bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examine the Changes on Explosive Power Due to Dismounting and Reschooling Training Process
Authors: - V.A.MANICKAM
Published: January 2025

The main task of the study was to examine the changes on explosive power due to dismounting and reschooling training process. To achieve the task of the study, sixty men students studying bachelor degree in AUCPE in karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India were selected as subjects and they were divided into four equal groups of fifteen subjects each at random. Group I and Group II underwent weight training and plyometric training respectively for three days per week for twelve weeks whereas Group III underwent complex weight and plyometric training and they underwent weight training for first six weeks and plyometric training for remaining six weeks as three days per week for twelve weeks. And Group IV acted as control they did not undergo any special training programme apart from their regular physical education programme of the curriculum. All the subjects of the four groups were tested on explosive power at prior and immediately after the training programme as pre and posttests respectively, at every ten days of dismounting programme for forty days (four season) and after the four weeks of reschooling programme. The collected data were statistically analyzed by using 4  7 factorial ANOVA with last factor repeated measures to find out the significant differences between rows (groups) and columns (tests). Whenever, the obtained “F” ratio for interaction effect was found to be significant, the simple changes test was used as a follow up test. Since, four groups and seven different stages of tests were compared, whenever the obtained “F” ratio value in the simple changes was significant the Scheffe’S test was applied as post hoc test to determine the paired mean differences, if any. The results of the study showed that there was significant difference exist between weight training group, plyometric training group and complex weight and plyometric training group when compared to control group on explosive power. Significant differences were found among the experimental groups on explosive power after first and second season of dismounting period. And no significant differences were found among the experimental groups on explosive power after third and fourth season of dismounting period. It is revealed that there were no significant decreases on explosive power after first and second season of dismounting period. And there were significant decreases on explosive power after third and fourth season of dismounting period. The results of the study also showed that there was significant difference exist between fourth season and after four weeks of training period on explosive power for weight training group, plyometric training group and complex weight and plyometric training group.
Smart College Bus Seat Allocation System Using KNN Classification
Authors: - M Ratnakar Babu , - K.Spandana , - C.Anusha , - D.Srujana , - S.Aishwarya
Published: January 2025

-This study proposes an automated bus seat allocation system using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) model to address inefficiencies in manual allocation. By leveraging historical data on enrollment, routes, and boarding patterns, the system classifies students based on travel habits, enabling personalized seat assignments. It adjusts allocations in real-time, optimizing bus usage, improving seat utilization, and enhancing student satisfaction. The system reduces administrative workload and ensures buses are neither underutilized nor overcrowded. This approach promotes a smoother and more organized commuting experience for students.
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture: A Technical Analysis of Precision Farming Systems
Authors: - Ravi Kottur
Published: January 2025

This technical article comprehensively explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence in agricultural systems, with a primary focus on precision farming methodologies and their practical implementation. It conducts an in-depth examination of the technological framework underpinning agricultural AI systems, encompassing sophisticated data acquisition infrastructure and advanced machine learning implementations. Through detailed analysis, the article investigates the critical technical components of precision farming systems, emphasizing the integration of sensor technologies spanning both aerial and ground-based platforms, alongside robust data analytics architectures. It systematically addresses the prevalent challenges in agricultural data integration and system scalability, presenting innovative solutions for these complex issues. Furthermore, the article explores emerging technological
developments in the field, including cutting-edge sensing technologies and AI algorithm enhancements, offering valuable insights into future trajectories of agricultural AI applications. The comprehensive article illuminates how AI technologies are fundamentally transforming traditional farming practices
through the implementation of sophisticated automated decision-making processes and enhanced resource management capabilities, ultimately contributing to more efficient and sustainable agricultural operations
Essential Guide to Avoiding Cloud Configuration Security Pitfalls
Authors: - Sachin Kediyal
Published: January 2025

This thorough article addresses businesses' changing difficulties in safeguarding their cloud infrastructure
by looking at important facets of cloud security setup. Access management, network segmentation,
configuration baselines, data encryption, monitoring systems, authentication methods, secrets
management, CI/CD pipeline security, and disaster recovery plans are just a few of the security aspects
examined in this study. This article offers insights into how businesses can improve security posture while
preserving operational effectiveness by examining current market trends and best practices. It highlights
the significance of putting strong security measures in place for all cloud activities, as well as the
difficulties and solutions associated with preserving secure cloud settings in today's quickly changing
digital world.
SIDDYOGA
Authors: - DR.SIDDHARTH AMR KALINGARAYAR
Published: January 2025

Siddhar meant realized persons, liberated souls, enlightened seers, controlled body and mind, can do any miracle, overcome time and space. They obtained these supernatural powers by yoga, breathing and meditations. Siddhars are countless. The Siddhars of Kumari Kandam which was swallowed by great Tsunami introduced easy postures, best breathing techniques and marvelous meditation methods. In this short work, we introduce some easiest yogic practices.
A Review on Solid Waste Management in Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: - Selvamani R , - Sivasakthi A , - Shanmugam P , - Suji S , - Surya A , - Vivek MC. , - Manikandan P. , - Surendra kumar M.
Published: January 2025

This paper reviews the complexities of pharmaceutical solid waste management, highlighting the importance of adhering to local regulations and adopting effective disposal methods such as incineration, microwaving, deep burial, secure landfilling, encapsulation, and inertization. Each method presents specific advantages and limitations, from the efficient volume reduction of incineration to the environmental risks of landfilling. It emphasizes the critical role of pharmacists in preventing improper disposal and ensuring safe handling of expired medications. The paper also addresses significant challenges, including inadequate regulatory training, insufficient infrastructure, and environmental contamination issues. Recommendations include enhancing regulatory oversight, improving healthcare professional training, and optimizing packaging to minimize waste, aiming to reduce the environmental and health impacts of pharmaceutical waste.
ENCAPSULATING PERITONEAL SCLEROSIS (EPS): A CASE SERIES IN NORTHEAST INDIA
Authors: - Sandip Nath , - Trilochan Tripura , - Prabhat Debbarma , - Subrata Paul , - Pintu Biswas
Published: January 2025

From our tertiary center we are reporting a case series of Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) which we have collected over a period of two years with detailed clinical & radiological aspects. From our study it has been clearly demonstrated that a careful early radiological evaluation is very essential for prompt diagnosis, thus reducing the morbidity & mortality of the disease.
From Words to Action: Unraveling the Dynamics of C.V. Kunjuraman's Contribution to Social Protest and Change in Modern Kerala
Authors: - Dr. Shaji A
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the influential role of C.V. Kunjuraman in transforming Kerala's socio-political landscape during a time of pervasive caste-based discrimination and social injustice. Utilizing Edward Bulwer-Lytton's adage, "The pen is mightier than the sword," it explores how Kunjuraman employed his literary talents and oratory skills to challenge oppressive systems. Born into poverty in 1871, he became a prolific writer, lawyer, and advocate for social equality, playing pivotal roles in movements such as the Civic Rights Movement and the Temple Entry Movement.
Inspired by Sree Narayana Guru, Kunjuraman founded the Kerala Kaumudi newspaper, which served as a vital platform for voicing the concerns of marginalized communities and mobilizing public support. This study highlights how his efforts contributed to a shift from rigid caste hierarchies to a more egalitarian society, demonstrating the power of writing and public discourse in effecting social change in Kerala.
The Role of UNESCO World Heritage Site Charaideo Moidam in Promoting Tourism Through Tai-Ahom’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: - Deepjyoti Borah , - Pradip Kumar
Published: January 2025

Charaideo Moidam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam, India, is an identity of the Tai-Ahom dynasty’s rich culture and heritage. The Moidam is a royal burial site of Ahom rulers known for its architectural magnificence. It also plays a significant role in preserving and promoting the Tai-Ahom community’s intangible cultural heritage. The present work analyzes the site from the perspective of preserving oral traditions, ancestral rituals, Indigenous knowledge systems, and the Tai-Ahom language. Based on archival research, it analyses the role of how the Charaideo Maidam connects the tangible elements of heritage like the burial mounds with the intangible aspects, including spiritual practices, and the burial custom of Tai-Ahom. Further, the study explores the potentiality of Charaideo Maidam as a center for Cultural Tourism, intending to increase awareness of Tai-Ahom culture worldwide while benefiting the local community. The challenges like inadequate documentation, risk of commercialization, and limited community involvement are addressed, alongside the recommendations for sustainable heritage management. This study focused on the Tai-Ahom identity’s connection with Charaideo Maidam, emphasizing its importance in cultural revival, education, and passing down knowledge to future generations, ensuring that the heritage of Tai-Ahom flourishes in the modern era.
Effect of Ocean Acidification on Crab Shells
Authors: - Arnav Rai
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of ocean acidification on Gecarcoidea natalis shell mass by exposing shells to varying pH levels over 30 days. Results show a strong negative correlation between pH and shell mass retention, with the greatest loss at pH 3 . The findings highlight the harmful effects of acidic conditions on calcareous structures, emphasizing the ecological risks of ocean acidification and the need for mitigation strategies.
An Overview of Major Outcomes From G20 Summit Under India's Presidency
Authors: - Vaibhav Baburao Dalave , - Dr. Tonde Babasaheb Sakharam
Published: January 2025

This is the analysis of India's leadership and contributions to the
global agenda, highlighting key accomplishments and challenges faced during its
presidency.
Integration of AI and ML for Cloud Security and Threat Detection
Authors: - Chandrasena Cheerla
Published: January 2025

This comprehensive article explores the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning
technologies in cloud security, focusing on implementation strategies, challenges, and future directions.
The research examines how AI-powered security solutions transform threat detection, predictive
analytics, and incident response in cloud environments. The study investigates key challenges including
data privacy, model interpretability, and infrastructure integration while presenting best practices for
successful implementation through phased approaches and continuous learning frameworks. The article
encompasses both current capabilities and emerging trends in neural network architectures, automated
response mechanisms, and zero-trust integration, providing insights into the future landscape of
AI-enhanced cloud security.
The Role of Aesthetic Parameters in Shaping Emotional Attachment to Build Environments
Authors: - Ameed Inam
Published: January 2025

Human experiences and emotional ties to constructed environments are significantly shaped by architecture. The function of aesthetic criteria in creating an emotional bond with architectural spaces is examined in this study. In order to understand how these factors affect human perception and emotional reactions, the research will look at important components like proportion, materiality, light, color, texture, and spatial organization. This study examines the relationship between aesthetics and user attachment in a variety of settings, such as public, commercial, and residential areas, using a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative and quantitative analyses. The results emphasize how crucial it is to create environments that appeal to human emotions in order to promote comfort, well-being, and a sense of belonging. This research underscores the need for architects and designers to integrate user-centric aesthetic considerations into their practice, paving the way for spaces that not only meet functional requirements but also nurture lasting emotional connections. By bridging the gap between design and human psychology, this study offers a framework for creating built environments that are both meaningful and impactful.
Interpreting Infrastructure Automation for Cloud Service: A Focus on Identity and Access Management
Authors: - Kiran Kumar Suram
Published: January 2025

This comprehensive article examines the transformative role of infrastructure automation within cloud services, focusing on automated controls and Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems. The article investigates how Infrastructure as Code (IaC) and automated security frameworks are reshaping traditional approaches to IT infrastructure deployment and management in modern business environments. Through detailed analysis of current implementation practices, security frameworks, and organizational transformation patterns, this article demonstrates the significant impact of automated infrastructure management on operational efficiency and security posture. The research reveals that organizations implementing automated IAM controls experience substantial reductions in security incidents, improved resource utilization, and enhanced operational efficiency. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of dynamic permission management, continuous authentication mechanisms, and automated security controls in maintaining robust security frameworks while enabling scalable operations. The article also explores the business implications of infrastructure automation, addressing both challenges and opportunities in implementation. The findings suggest that organizations adopting comprehensive automation frameworks achieve significant advantages in security, efficiency, and resource optimization. This article contributes to the growing body of knowledge on infrastructure automation and provides practical insights for organizations seeking to enhance their cloud security posture through automated solutions.
Appraising Public Procurement And Inventory Management In A Tertiary Institution
Authors: - Atanda Sheu Adeleke , - Swapna H. R
Published: January 2025

This research focused on how public procurement and inventory management work at the Federal Cooperative College in Eleyele, Ibadan, Nigeria. The research was conducted to know how public procurement and inventory management activities are being carried out in the institution. The project work was divided into five chapters. The opinion of different authors as regards the subject matter was reviewed. The total population of staff members are 200. Using random sampling technique, 50 employees were selected for data collection. Questionnaire is the only instrument used in collecting primary data. The data were later analyzed and interpreted using tables and simple percentage. The findings later revealed that in order to make public procurement and inventory management a worthwhile exercise, the procurement process should follow “Due process”. The conclusion of this study showed that store management is an aspect of management that has attracted attention in recent times. The researcher recommended that the organization should make the store department more effective by employing the service of professionals to handle store operation, and also that the store officer should continue to keep all necessary records for future reference.
A Study on Analysis of performance and growth of the company (Business Analyst) undertaking at Emergence Learning Solutions
Authors: - Mr Tarandeep Kaur , - Dr. Amarjit R Deshmukh , - Mr. Yashwant Kumar , - Dr. Rohtash Kumar
Published: January 2025

This study looks at an analysis of the performance and growth of the company (Business Analyst) undertaking at Emergence Learning Solutions, an unmistakable player in the Learning & Development Consultancy. This has transitioned from the dynamic world of international BPOs to a fulfilling career in Learning and Development. This exploration digs into how Emergence has created its services its unique blend of global exposure and expertise to inspire personal growth and professional excellence. By examining its strong focus on unlocking human potential, this professional delves into innovative strategies for empowering individuals, fostering leadership capabilities, and driving organizational success. Emergence’s outcome in a cutthroat and quickly developing Learning & Development sector.
Bridging the Gaps: Evaluating Gender Justice and Legal Reforms in India - Efficacy, Challenges and the Way Forward
Authors: - Shabnam Akbar Pathan
Published: January 2025

The research proposes actionable recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of legal reforms. These include promoting awareness campaigns, strengthening enforcement mechanisms, and fostering collaboration between governmental and non-governmental organizations to create a more inclusive environment for women.
This comprehensive analysis aims to contribute to ongoing discussions in the article on gender justice in India by providing insights into both achievements and areas needing attention for future reforms.
The Substances Emitted from the Blessed Body of Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam: An Analytical Study
Authors: - Mohammad Morshedul Hoque , - Mohammad Rabiul Alam
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the greatest creation and the noblest human being. As a human, it is natural for him to possess human characteristics; however, his qualities were unique and unparalleled compared to any other human. Although he performed bodily functions such as urination and defecation, these were not comparable to those of ordinary humans. Nevertheless, Nevertheless, he would perform ablution and attain purity after urinating and defecating. Some scholars have attempted to argue, based on certain hadiths regarding his practice of istinja, that his urine, feces, and blood were not pure. On the other hand, according to the majority of jurists, all the fadalat (extra fluids released from the blessed body) of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) are pure, especially urine, defecation and blessed blood. Another opinion holds that these substances are pure for his ummah but, given his unparalleled stature, they may not be considered pure for him personally.These differing opinions have caused division within the Muslim community. This article seeks to analyze the evidence for these views and present the most logical opinion to resolve this division. A qualitative method has been employed in this article. The conclusion reached is that the last opinion is the most reasonable and appropriate.
MOTHERS THAT TAKE LIVES; A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF INFANTICIDE IN INDIA AND THE UK
Authors: - JYOTHI R
Published: January 2025

‘Maternal infanticide’ - the tragic act of a mother taking her own child’s life within its first year is a topic as gripping as it is unsettling. Fortunately, the instances of mother-killing murders are unusual; Still, recent occurrences have raised concerns about the legal structure around this crime and whether infanticide laws are enforced in such a way that protects vulnerable women as well as vulnerable infants. Infanticide, the act of intentionally killing a newborn child by a mother, is deeply intertwined with historical and cultural contexts and remains a distressing and poignant issue in contemporary society. This study explores the issue of infanticide in India and the United Kingdom, focusing on the sociocultural, legal, and psychological factors that influence its occurrence and societal responses. Also, this study presents a comprehensive analysis of infanticide committed by mothers, and its aftereffects by examining the complexities surrounding society. Although women's rights and gender equality have made great strides, the offense of infanticide has been a deeply ingrained problem that reflects enduring gender prejudices and a preference for male children in some parts of India. Maternal infanticide causes have rarely been discussed. There are many reasons to assume that the infanticidal mother is lousy or insane in the absence of a detailed and thorough analysis . Maternal infanticide is an inescapable aspect of human existence. Examining a mother's possible reasons for killing her child from psychiatric, sociological, and other perspectives might lessen suffering and perhaps shed light on why it is an inevitable part of human life.
Challenges in Digital Technology Use among Science Teachers in Perak, Malaysia
Authors: - Fatimah Azzahra Ahmad Rashid , - Gayathri Ravi Chandran
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the current challenges in using digital technology among Science teachers in Perak, Malaysia. The study sample was selected by simple random sampling involving 110 respondents of Science teachers in Kinta Utara, Kinta Selatan and Manjung districts of Perak. The questionnaire contains two parts: Part A requires gender and teaching experience, while Part B involves the challenges of using digital technology. Results revealed that the respondents are experiencing moderately high levels of challenges in using digital technology (M=2.69, SD=0.577). Additionally, there was a significant relationship between teaching experience and the challenges [r (110) = 0.282, p = 0.003]. The findings suggest that as teaching experience varies, so do the constraints and difficulties associated with using digital tools, underscoring the need for targeted support and training based on teachers’ experience levels.
Effectiveness of E-learning among Students of (11th and 12th Standard) in Schools of North and South 24 Parganas Districts of West Bengal
Authors: - Sutanu Sinha , - Manash Kumar Deb , - Khushi Jaiswal , - Pritam Deb , - Bishakha Dey
Published: January 2025

This paper mainly focuses on the present scenario of the e-learning ecosystem in higher secondary schools of the north and south 24 parganas districts of West Bengal and evaluates its effectiveness relative to students’ overall involvement, improvement in academic performance, and willingness to adopt themselves within that ecosystem.
The Symbolic Use of Women in Indian Politics: A Critical Study of Legal Tokenism and the Illusion of Equality.
Authors: - Sahil Hussain Choudhury
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper intends to explore the political usage of women in Indian politics, wherein guaranteed empowerment via Articles 14, 15(3), and 326 of the Constitution fails to translate into substantive empowerment. Despite progressive initiatives such as the Women’s Reservation Bill, women’s representation often remains tokenistic, exemplified by delayed reforms, proxy representation in Panchayati Raj, and underrepresentation in Parliament.
In the lessons to be drawn through comparison from Rwanda, Iceland, and Sweden, enforceable quotas, structural reforms, and cultural shifts help ensure that true gender parity is realised. Through its in-depth analysis, it also offers recommendations such as time-bound quotas, financial support for women candidates, and leadership training programs to bridge the gap between political rhetoric and reality in India.
This study promotes a new approach to India's political narrative, encouraging policymakers to go beyond rhetoric and let women become powerful agents of change. The findings are intended to inform reforms that flip tokenism on its head and effect substantial representation and thereby reinforce India’s democratic ethos.
Case Report: Efficacy of Navakarshika Kashaya in the Management of Vatarakta (gout)
Authors: - Sonam Rawat , - D. K Goyal
Published: January 2025

Vatarakta is a highly painful and debilitating condition, indulging in sedentary lifestyle. In this condition, Vata Dosha plays a dominant role, causing an imbalance that leads to intense joint pain, redness, and swelling. Vatarakta bears a close resemblance to gout in modern medicine, as both conditions share similar symptoms, particularly the severe, intermittent pain caused by the deposition of crystals in the joints. Gout, a metabolic disorder of purine metabolism, causes hyperuricemia and urate crystal formation, which leads to inflammation and discomfort. Shamana Chikitsa plays a central role in this approach, providing relief from pain while working to restore harmony within the body. In this case report a 42yr male patient of Vatarakta since 2 yrs visited to O.P.D, P.G. Department of Kayachikitsa Gurukul Campus Haridwar for treatment. He had complaints of bilateral elbow and ankle joint pain, swelling and stiffness. He had taken allopathic treatment for that but didn’t get relief, so she consulted to our hospital. The patient was treated with Navakarshika Kashaya for 45 days and patient got significant relief in signs and symptoms
A Study on Detection of Credit Card Fraud using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: - Pranjul Sharma
Published: January 2025

Credit Card Fraud, a fraudulent activity committed by stealing a credit card and using the same without knowledge or permission of the Card owner. Credit Card Fraud is usually committed by a criminal to purchase goods or services utilizing another account but the same card. Machine Learning algorithms can simplify the process of detection of fraudulent transaction. We show how various algorithms can be used to determine if the transaction is legitimate or not. We have split the dataset into test and train data. SMOTE technique has been on the train data for oversampling as the dataset being used is highly imbalanced. Machine Learning Classification techniques such as Gaussian Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression and Random Forest have been compared in this research. Based on the obtained performance measures, we can conclude that all three Machine Learning Models could be used for Fraudulent Transaction Detection.
Survey on Ecommerce Product Usage and Consumer Protection in Christ University Lavasa Campus
Authors: - Thara Bose , - Sejal , - Sree Dhakshini
Published: January 2025

The study examines consumer protection within the context of e-commerce among students at Lavasa Campus, Christ University, in accordance with the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules, 2020. In the face of the swift expansion of online shopping, the protection of consumer rights has assumed critical importance. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, employing a structured questionnaire to collect data from students about their experiences with online shopping. Findings reveal that though a large percentage of students shop online regularly, mostly on Amazon and Flipkart, most of them are unaware of their rights under the new regulations. Product quality issues, return issues, and counterfeit products were some of the common issues faced by the respondents. And 90 percent of students reported knowing remedies available for defective products, while 72 percent were not aware of the terms and conditions of their purchases. Recommendations should be made in areas such as consumer education to create more awareness of rights and protection, clear information about the product, and redress of grievances. Making sure regulations against counterfeit goods and data privacy are in place is a must for making the online marketplace safer.
Pituitary Stem Interruption Syndrome and Celiac Disease: when endocrinopathy and autoimmunity meet
Authors: - Akki Hajar , - Abourzzak Sana , - Chaouki Sana , - Idrissi Mounia , - M. Boubou , - M. Hida
Published: January 2025

Pituitary stem interruption syndrome (PSI) is a rare and severe congenital anomaly characterized by pituitary insufficiency of structural origin. Clinically, SITP often manifests itself in childhood as an isolated statural growth retardation associated with growth hormone deficiency, but may also involve other hormonal deficiencies, depending on the severity of the involvement.
Furthermore, recent studies suggest an interconnection between SITP and certain autoimmune diseases, such as celiac disease, an autoimmune enteropathy triggered by gluten. This association, although rare, illustrates the complex interactions between the endocrine and immune axes, underlining the importance of multidisciplinary clinical exploration in the diagnosis and management of patients. This article provides an in-depth analysis of this association, focusing on its diagnosis, therapeutic implications, and potential relationship with other autoimmune conditions.
The Gig Economy and Youth: analysing rise of freelancing gig jobs among youth
Authors: - Arihant jindal
Published: January 2025

This study explores how Indian youth (ages 13-23) participate in the gig economy, based on a December 2024 survey of 40 respondents. While digital platforms offer opportunities for financial independence and skill development, young gig workers face challenges like time management and payment issues. The research provides recommendations for supporting this emerging workforce.
Asses the knowledge regarding ECMO machines: An Explanatory study
Authors: - Supriya Chinnam , - Ramya Pillai
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND:
Discoveries in critical care medicine constantly stretch the bounds of what can be done to save lives. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a significant and innovative advancement in life support techniques that assist patients suffering from severe lung or heart failure by providing both cardiac and respiratory support. From its inception in the 1970s, ECMO has been elevated to a high degree of technological intervention that provides patients with a lifeline in times of critical illness.
ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) machines are used in India to treat various conditions, including heart and lung failure, heart surgery, and COVID-19. ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is a machine that mimics the functions of the heart and lungs. It delivers oxygen and removes carbon dioxide through the bloodstream. It supports the body when the lungs or heart cannot do so. The ECMO machine helps pump and oxygenate the blood outside the body, allowing the lungs and the heart to “rest”. ECMO has proved to be beneficial in saving the lives of hundreds of patients. The facility has some of the best specialists and state-of-the-art technology to ensure the best treatment for patients.
The main purpose of ECMO is to sustain patients who are not responding to traditional treatments and have severe cardiac or respiratory failure. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), cardiogenic shock, post-cardiotomy syndrome, and severe pneumonia are a few examples of these ailments. When this happens, ECMO acts as a temporary solution to help the patient heal until the underlying medical condition goes away or they can receive more permanent treatments like lung or heart transplants.
Development of "Target Detection and Identification System" for Combat Military Vehicles via Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Matrix
Authors: - Resat Ali TUTUNCUOGLU , - Selda GUNEY
Published: January 2025

Modern military intelligence systems are improving day by day. In the context of ground forces, combat vehicle-type classification technology serves as a valuable supporting asset. Understanding the capabilities and limitations of different combat vehicle types is crucial for developing effective tactics and strategies. The implementation of artificial intelligence-supported military vehicle type classification technology has raised increasing concerns as image processing, pattern recognition, and deep learning have advanced. You Only Look Once (YOLO) has demonstrated numerous considerable advantages in object detection and image classification. This method accelerates target detection because it can predict objects in real-time. The high accuracy of detection and assessment assists operational personnel in the field. The YOLO prediction method produces accurate results with minimal background errors and facilitates the understanding of generalized object representations. This paper utilizes YOLO to demonstrate combat vehicle type detection, specifically employing the YOLOv8m model, which is well-suited for mobile deployments. This study focuses on a process that begins with detecting targets using images obtained through electro-optical systems, aimed at supporting the activities of identifying and defining targets, which are essential components of target management systems. The process involves developing a Target Detection and Identification (TDI) system based on deep learning, incorporating steps such as pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, classification, additional data extraction, and decision support. This system is designed to interpret the results obtained from these processes and provide actionable recommendations. Furthermore, it assists in addressing the weapon target assignment problem in the land environment.
A Study on Credit Risk Management in State Bank of India
Authors: - Rupika A , - Sureka R
Published: January 2025

This study examines credit risk management practices in State Bank of India, analyzing their impact on profitability and key financial ratios influencing creditworthiness. The findings highlight the importance of effective risk management in ensuring financial stability and long-term growth.
A Cross Sectional Study on Psychology of IT Sector Pregnant Women about the Mode of Delivery IN Chennai Region
Authors: - M.RAJESWARI
Published: January 2025

This study explores the psychology of IT sector pregnant women in choosing the mode of delivery without any pregnancy issues in Chennai region. Utilizing mixed method approach, the research involved surveying and interviewing pregnant women who are working in the IT sectors in Chennai region to identify the key factors about choosing the mode of delivery.
Findings indicate that the significant proposition of pregnant women working in IT sector choose caesarean mode of delivery during third trimester
The key factors contributing to the decision include unable to bear the vaginal pain, caesarean after vaginal pain and stiches similar to that to caesarean. Additionally demographic variables such as age, years of marriage, number of sibilings, working conditions, family situations, financial situations made them to choose the mode of delivery.
The study also suggests that the pregnant women should have the awareness regarding the health condition after caesarean.
These insights aim to inform hospital both private and public to change the perception of pregnant women in IT sectors by creating awareness programs which would be helpful for the physical well-being of pregnant women in IT sector after delivery
Choosing Faith Over Fear: A Study of Muriel Spark's The Public Image
Authors: - Shamlin Janet , - Vidya Dass
Published: January 2025

The Public Image by Muriel Spark is a prodigious novel which emphasizes the significance of choosing faith over fear in every circumstance of life. It is a profound exploration of fame, identity and the sustenance of a female celebrity, who wisely balances her public and personal life. Muriel Spark intensely highlights the celebrity culture, the role of media and the expectations of the society in shaping an individual’s image. The research paper intends to glorify the courage and perseverance of the protagonist who willingly chooses to overcome fear and proceeds with unwavering faith through her arduous journey of life.
Exploring English Ghazals: A Brief Study of Jeet Thayil’s Ghazals
Authors: - Annie Abraham , - Dinkar Nerpagar
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the ghazals of Jeet Thayil, who is an award-winning Indian English poet. The paper argues that although Jeet Thayil has written a handful of ghazals in English, unlike many Indian English poets, he has craftfully explored and mastered the most stringent form of the poem. It attempts to critically analyze his four ghazals such as ‘Malayalam’s Ghazal,’ ‘Blue Ghazal,’ ‘Ghazal,’ and ‘For Agha Shahid Ali.’ Thayil’s ghazals are peculiar in their choices of themes and their conformity with the form. The elements of a ghazal such as ‘matla, qafia, radif, maqtaa, etc., can be seen in his ghazals. Arguably his ghazals describe a vivid picture of his surroundings and thematically never hesitate to problematise issues of human kinds. His couplets are like radiant stones that can be easily plucked and read in isolation, yet they retain meaning. His ghazals invoke feelings of love, heartbreak, longing, wit, etc. The paper also highlights the contribution of Agha Shahid Ali and other poets to the English ghazal. The ghazal deals with love, longing, separation, friendship, and spirituality. Thematically, the ghazal also deals with issues like war, partition, poverty, socio-culture, politics, and psychology.
Assessment of Risk Factors and Drug Usage Pattern in Coronary Artery Disease among COVID-19 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: - Shani Shaji , - Shilpa Vasudevan K , - Sherin Benny , - Vanithamani , - Prashant Chandra , - Rosemary Thomas
Published: January 2025

Coronary artery disease (CAD) continues to be one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have shown a high incidence of CAD in patients with risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol consumption, etc. in COVID-19. Assessing the risk factors and drug usage patterns in CAD among COVID-19 patients to analyze the extent of judiciousness in drug usage is the objective of this study
Comparing the Benefits of Core Stability Exercise vs Trunk Stabilization Exercise Along with Conventional Therapy for the Regaining of Postural Control and Balance in Patients with Hemiplegia
Authors: - Pranav kumar , - Amit , - Saumya Shubham , - Ashish Yadav
Published: January 2025

Cerebrovascular accident is a common nervous system disorder that occurs due to abnormal blood circulation in the brain with a completely developed nervous system (Forster et al., 2008)1. Unilateral paralysis accompanied by CVA reduces muscle control, body movements, and balance in unusual or asymmetrical positions. Thus, patients lose the ability to perform elaborate tasks and face difficulty while walking and standing up (Carr et al., 1985; Bo bath, 1990)2,3. Moreover, most patients with unilateral paralysis have a tough time controlling their trunk while adjusting their posture. The core is the biggest part of our body and plays an important role in the stabilization and movement of body segments. The trunk is the center of the body, and it plays a postural role in functional movement by preparing the body for the movement of the extremities against gravity.
From Scalpel to Struggle: Paul Kalanithi’s Journey through the Lens of Disability
Authors: - Priya  V B , - Ritu Shepherd
Published: January 2025

Paul Kalanithi’s memoir When Breath Becomes Air is a profound autopathography—a self-reflective narrative on his life, career, and battle with terminal lung cancer. This paper examines Kalanithi’s journey through the lens of disability studies, exploring how his narrative challenges and enriches theoretical frameworks related to identity, embodiment, temporality, and societal perceptions of disability. Through his dual perspective as a neurosurgeon and a patient, Kalanithi provides invaluable insights into the intersections of illness, disability, and resilience. His autopathography underscores the need for a broader understanding of disability that transcends physical impairments and considers the lived experiences of chronic illness and terminal conditions. This paper investigates how Kalanithi’s memoir aligns with and contributes to core disability studies principles, offering new perspectives on agency, interdependence, and the narratives of illness.
Analytical study of Conventional and Geopolymer Concrete with Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates using Hemp Hurds
Authors: - M Chandram , - Manish Haveri , - Divakar L
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the potential of hemp hurds, an agricultural by-product, as a partial replacement for fine aggregates in concrete. Hemp hurds at replacement levels of 5%, 10%, and 15% by volume, and its effects on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete through both experimental and analytical approaches. Laboratory tests assessed compressive strength, tensile strength, workability, and durability, while finite element analysis using ANSYS simulated the mechanical performance under various loading conditions. Results indicated that incorporating hemp hurds improved workability due to its water absorption and retention characteristics. Compressive strength showed a moderate reduction, with more significant losses at higher replacement levels, while tensile strength was minimally affected at lower percentages. Durability testing revealed that hemp hurds enhances moisture retention, contributing positively to the mix's performance under environmental stresses. Analytical results from ANSYS simulations aligned closely with experimental data, validating the observed trends. Additionally, the use of hemp hurds promotes sustainability by reducing reliance on natural aggregates and utilizing agricultural waste. This study concludes that hemp hurds is a viable, eco-friendly alternative in concrete, particularly at lower replacement levels, offering a promising pathway toward sustainable construction practices.
Voice and Silence: Breaking Identity Boundaries in Kamala Das's Poetry
Authors: - Pratiti Ghosh , - A Vijayanand
Published: January 2025

Kamala Das's poetry intricately examines the complexities of gender, voice, silence, and identity within a patriarchal framework, shedding light on the diverse experiences of women. Her evocative verses give a voice to the suppressed emotions of women, challenging societal norms and advocating for the expression of their inner desires, frustrations, and aspirations. In works like "An Introduction" and "The Looking Glass," Das confronts the suppression of women's identities and sexualities, wielding language as a tool of defiance against patriarchal constraints. Silence, as depicted in "The Old Playhouse" and "The Sunshine Cat," symbolizes both the repression women endure and their subtle resistance to assert agency. Das reveals gendered power dynamics through personal narratives, showing how women's autonomy is restricted by economic dependency, emotional manipulation, and societal expectations. Her poetry calls for greater equality and understanding, emphasizing the resilience and struggles of women. By exploring the intertwined identities of gender, class, caste, and cultural expectations, her poetry offers a comprehensive perspective on the social stratifications impacting women's lives. Poems like "An Introduction" and "Relationship" highlight these intersecting factors. Through her exploration of voice and silence, gendered power dynamics, and intersectionality, Das highlights both the vulnerabilities and strengths of women, making a significant impact on the literary canon and the societal limitations in emerging the women’s true self.
A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Abdominal Binder on Ambulatory Pain among Post-operative Patients at Selected Hospital, Coimbatore
Authors: - Amirthaveni, K , - Kanchana. K , - Nirmala T
Published: January 2025

Abdominal binders are effective in reducing ambulatory pain and improving early ambulation. The study aimed to identify the effect of abdominal binder on ambulatory pain among post-operative patients with abdominal surgery. Quasi-experimental post-test-only control group design was adopted in this study. 30 patients in experimental group and 30 patients in control group were selected based on inclusive and exclusive criteria by using purposive sampling technique. The demographic variables and clinical variables were collected from the postoperative patients. Abdominal binder was applied to the experimental group and the control group received routine postoperative care. Post-test was done for both groups to assess the ambulatory pain by using a numerical pain rating scale twice a day for first three postoperative days. It was identified on the first day that the mean levels of ambulatory pain for the experimental and control group were 8.35 and 9.07 with a mean difference of 0.72. Standard deviations were 0.787 and 0.435 respectively. The calculated value of 0.286 was less than the table value at 0.05 level of significance. On the second day mean levels of ambulatory pain for the experimental and control group were 5.93 and 7.28 with a mean difference of 1.35. Standard deviations were 0.81 and 0.692 respectively. The calculated value of 6.035 was greater than the table value at a 0.001 level of significance. On the third day mean levels of ambulatory pain for the experimental and control group were 3.28 and 5.18 with a mean difference of 1.9. Standard deviations were 0.663 and 0.748 respectively. The calculated value of 3.653 was greater than the table value at a 0.001 level of significance. Hence, the researcher concludes that the abdominal binder is a non-elastic, cost effective method on reducing the ambulatory pain among postoperative patients.
Analysing the Consumption and Production Dynamics in the Local Handicrafts Industry
Authors: - Myiesha Manchanda
Published: January 2025

This research project is a take on the rich history of ancient Indian handicrafts and artefacts. It aims to explore how centuries of invasions and colonial rule and the roadmap of policymaking of independent India have influenced and impacted the industry. The research paper has tried to provide valuable insights into the complex dynamics between consumption and production patterns and the market demand and supply of the products sold. Moreover, this project analyses the export and import ratio of the industry, the revenue and employment it generates, and its contribution to the nation's GDP. It also aims to answer several essential questions: What are the key hurdles and challenges faced by the industry? How has the government responded to these problems? Have the policies and incentives introduced by the government gained momentum? What are the current trends in the industry, and can we expect to see potential expansion in the domestic market and an increase in exports? Will the sector attract foreign investment and finally see foreign countries as potential markets?