bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inconsistent Solutions Don’t Fix Persistent Problems: How Affirmative and Enthusiastic Consent Undermine Consent Laws Within Universities
Authors: Younk Lauren
Published: May 2024

This article critically examines sexual misconduct reporting on university campuses, emphasizing the inherent flaws in how consent is defined and implemented within policy frameworks. While acknowledging the value of clarity, it argues against adding modifiers like enthusiastic and affirmative, which can obscure and over-generalize consent definitions. Analyzing current policies and relevant cases underscores the urgent need for prompt changes in university and federal settings. More specifically, it focuses on the problems arising from schools having autonomy in setting their definitions of consent, leading to issues such as policy ineffectiveness. This article proposes a comprehensive definition of consent, incorporating key factors like culpability and verbal and nonverbal cues to promote safer campus environments. Thus, it advocates for the release of guidance documents by the OCR to push schools to adopt a standardized definition of consent, ensuring a more uniform approach to addressing sexual misconduct on university campuses.
Balancing Acts: Navigating the Ethical and Legal Challenges of Genomic Medicine in Healthcare
Authors: Kong Eugene
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between the evolving field of genomic medicine and healthcare providers' legal and ethical responsibilities, with a particular focus on the duty to warn in the context of genetic risks. Through a critical examination of landmark cases such as Pate v. Threlkel and Safer v. Estate of Pack, this study underscores the expanding scope of healthcare providers' duties to include not just the patient but potentially at-risk family members as well. It highlights the legal, ethical, and practical challenges that arise when balancing patient confidentiality with the need to prevent harm through the disclosure of genetic information. The descriptive portion of the paper outlines the current legal precedents and the ambiguity surrounding healthcare providers' responsibilities. The prescriptive portion proposes the establishment of comprehensive, clear guidelines to support healthcare providers, particularly genomic counselors, in navigating these complexities. This includes recommendations for policy changes and the development of protocols that respect patient autonomy while addressing the preventive potential of genomic medicine. Through an analysis of legal frameworks and ethical considerations, this paper argues for a nuanced approach that equitably balances individual rights with the collective good, ultimately advocating for a future where genomic medicine is integrated into patient care in an ethically responsible and legally sound manner.
The House of Representatives Needs to Expand
Authors: Ghatak Atreya
Published: May 2024

In 1929, the United States limited the number of congressional districts for the House of Representatives to 435 seats through the Permanent Apportionment Act. At the time, the average number of people within a congressional district stood at around 280,000 persons. In the 2020 census, this number has risen to 761,000 people per district. As a result, the voting power of citizens has been diminished. Representatives also face issues including logistical challenges in providing aid and information to constituents due to large populations. Importantly, the 435-seat limit dilutes the voting power of the electorate by reducing representation in states that have disproportionately large populations. This article argues that the 435 limit enacted by the 1929 Permanent Apportionment Act and the current method of apportioning districts to each state conflicts with precedent set by the Supreme Court from the cases Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964) and Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964). The 1929 Permanent Apportionment Act also violates the Fourteenth Amendment right to equal protection of residents who live in states with slow growth rates. This article will advocate for Congress to repeal the 1929 Permanent Apportionment Act and return to the practice of expanding the number of House seats every ten years, as well as lowering the size of each congressional district. 
EXPLORING GRAMSCI’S REFLECTIONS
Authors: Elias  Garcia Tatiane
Published: May 2024

The arrest of Antonio Gramsci in 1926 was a landmark event in the political history of 20th century Italy. As Mussolini's fascist regime consolidated its power, Gramsci, a communist leader and prominent intellectual, was detained due to his influence on the political opposition. His arrest was part of a campaign to suppress dissent. Despite facing adverse conditions in prison, Gramsci continued his intellectual production, writing the “Prison Notebooks”, a testament to his erudition and resilience. His arrest and production of the “Notebooks” highlight the power of intellectual resistance and commitment to social justice.
Analysis of the Dynamics of a $\phi^{6}$ Duffing Type Jerk System
Authors: Bucio Alejandro , Tututi-hernández Eduardo Salvador , Uriostegui-legorreta Ulises
Published: May 2024

A theoretically and numerically analysis on Duffing Jerk systems with a sixth-order type potential and a sixth-order potential smoothed by a gaussian function are carried out in this work. The Jerk is transformed into a dynamical system of dimension three. The dynamics and stability of the resulting system are analyzed, through phase space, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents by varying the relevant parameters, finding the existence of a strange attractor. The dynamics of system with potential smoothed was studied by varying the smoothing parameter $\alpha$, finding that this parameter can be used to controlling chaos, since the exponential factor keeps the same fixed points and it regulates smoothly the amplitude of the potential.
Hidden Attractors in Chaotic Systems with Nonlinear Functions
Authors: Zeeshan Hafiz Muhammad , Jaimes-reategui Rider , García López Juan Hugo , Bibi Safara , Huerta-cuellar Guillermo
Published: May 2024

In the present work, an interesting mini-review of hidden attractors in dynamical systems with associated nonlinear functions is carried out. Chaotic systems with nonlinear functions often possess hidden attractors due to their inherent complexity. These attractors can arise in various mathematical models, such as the Lorenz system, Rössler system, or Chua's circuit. The identification and comprehension of hidden attractors broaden our understanding of complex systems and provide new directions for future study and technological development. The discovery and characterization of hidden attractors in chaotic systems have profound implications for various scientific disciplines, including physics, biology, and engineering.
Analisis Model Pengembangan pada Disertasi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Negeri Makassar Tahun 2022-2023
Authors: Rusdin  , Ma'rup Ma'rup , Talib Ahmad , Tahmir Suradi
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji dan memetakan model pengembangan, aspek terkait metode penelitian, serta kecenderungan (trend) penelitian pada disertasi pendidikan matematika di Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM). Ulasan dalam artikel dapat dijadikan salah satu acuan bagi calon mahasiswa maupun mahasiswa baru program doktor pendidikan matematika dalam memutuskan topik disertasi yang akan diambilnya dalam menyusun gagasan awal hingga proposal penelitian disertasi. Langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan memilih disertasi pendidikan matematika yang menggunakan model pengembangan dan membaca dengan cermat bagian metode penelitian serta melakukan analisis terhadap model pengembangan yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sembilan disertasi tahun 2022 dan 2023 yang dianalisis semuanya menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model Plomp, 4-D, ADDIE, Borg & Gall, dan Dick & Carey. selanjutnya hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa trend penelitian disertasi pada program doktor pendidikan matematika UNM adalah pengembangan model pembelajaran pada tingkat sekolah dan perguruan tinggi dengan cakupan lokasi penelitian masih berada di Sulawesi Selatan.
Unveiling the Power of Adaptive InformationTechnology: A Catalyst for Elevating SME Performance in Indonesia – A Case Study in Malang City
Authors: Maski Ghozali , Kresna Sakti Rachmad , Kormitasari Yenny , Rahmawati Amalia , Duyufur Rohman Ghifary
Published: May 2024

This research seeks to comprehend the impact of information technology (IT) utilization on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malang. The study investigates the perceptions of SMEs stakeholders through a survey involving 90 SMEs respondents in Malang. Employing a questionnaire and utilizing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method for data analysis, the research reveals positive and significant outcomes for latent variables such as performance expectations, business expectations, social influence, hedonic motivation, and habits concerning SMEs behavior in adopting information technology, based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT 2). However, the latent variable of price value does not exert a significant influence on SMEs behavioral interest in adopting information technology. Additionally, SMEs behavioral interest positively and significantly influences their usage behavior in utilizing information technology, and the subsequent usage behavior has a positive and significant effect on SME performance.
Soap Bar Making from Waste Cooking Oil for Residents of 07 Area, Duri Pulo Sub-district, Jakarta
Authors: Pauhesti Pauhesti , Sunny Yulia Prayang , Widiyatni Harin , Sutadiwiria Yarra , Jane Gabey , Yanti Widia
Published: May 2024

Cooking oil that is no longer utilized can be used as a basic ingredient in the production of soap bar, and other products that can be used in daily life, such as washing clothes or kitchen utensils. The remainder of cooking oil, also known as waste cooking oil, is typically poured down the drain, where it can plug the drain since the oil freezes at low temperatures, causing environmental pollution. Based on this issue, the FTKE Universitas Trisakti community service team taught inhabitants of 07 Area, Duri Pulo Sub-district, Jakarta how to make bar soap from waste cooking oil. However, waste cooking oil cannot be used directly as an ingredient for creating soap because of the color and aroma, therefore it must be cleaned first by adding activated carbon, namely charcoal as an adsorbent, into the waste cooking oil to absorb the color and aroma. Later on, mix the oil and lye (a combination of NaOH and water), stir until the mixture resembles liquid soap, and then add around 1 ml of fragrance. Put the mixture in the drain. Leave the soap in the mold for 24 hours until it solidifies and hardens, then remove from the mold. It is intended that with this training, locals would be able to better their economic standing by saving more money while simultaneously helping to save the environment.
The Significance of Entrepreneurial Intentions for the Silversmith Businesses Sustainability in Kamasan Village, Klungkung-Bali
Authors: Ketut Kusumawijaya Ida , Dwi Astuti Partiwi
Published: May 2024

Silver crafts in Kamasan Village as a creative business are embedded in people's lives, becoming a daily economic activity in the community, especially silversmith in Kamasan Village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. The business activities of silversmith in Kamasan Village are part of the microeconomic structure to encourage the growth of the community's creative economy with unique crafts as a competitive advantage for a sustainable future. However, on the other hand, silversmith businesses in Kamasan Village face many obstacles, namely: limited business capital, low mastery of technology and science, inadequate business management and the absence of entrepreneurial intention among craftsmen. The aims of this community service are to raise awareness of the importance of entrepreneurial intention for the silversmith community in Kamasan Village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province for business sustainability. The methods of theses community service are a participatory action research approach oriented towards empowering and developing the entrepreneurial intention of silversmith in Kamasan Village. Results of theses community service are silversmith in Kamasan Village, Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency, Bali Province. First, there is an increase in knowledge from silversmith in Kamasan Village regarding the importance of entrepreneurial intention to be able to continue their business by creating a career goal to become a sustainable entrepreneur who will promote sustainable development and will favor social goods and economic gains. Second, the knowledge of silversmith in Kamasan Village has increased in understanding practices and decision-making activities principally through entrepreneurial attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavior control. Silversmith in Kamasan Village have knowledge of the significance of entrepreneurial intention as a science that is applied by developing creativity to realize superior performance. Third, silversmith in Kamasan Village agreed to strengthen their competitiveness to maintain their business by fostering entrepreneurial intention. For silversmiths in Kamasan Village, entrepreneurial intention is a driving force for organizing, managing, solving problems and developing and maintaining the business.
Management of Traditional Business into Modern: from Microsoft Excel to Deep Learning for prototyping classification Swiftlet’s nests
Authors: Arini  Parhusip Hanna , Trihandaru Suryasatriya , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi , Bianca Lewerissa Karina , Ariany Mahastanti Linda , Hartanto Djoko
Published: May 2024

In this article, the transformation of traditional management of Swiftlet’s nests into modern business is proposed. Traditional business means that data management of Swiftlet’s nests is done manually, sorted by recording in Microsoft Excel. This is done by PT Waleta Asia Jaya, a company engaged in processing Swiftlet’s nests. This sorting is done because the number of feathers in the Swiftlet’s nests determines the price and cost of workers in processing feather cleaning. In addition, the shape of the Swiftlet’s nests needs attention. However, because it is complex, sorting is done simpler. Originally, Swiftlet’s nests were sorted into 50 categories. To facilitate sorting, deep learning is used with the SSD Mobile Net V2 algorithm as an algorithm to classify into 7 categories based on feather intensity. The device is still a prototype that shows an 85% accuracy rate but has been quite helpful in the process of purchasing Swiftlet’s nests before processing.
The Development of Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa) Vegetables Using a Hydroponic System in Narrow Home Gardens in Tanamodindi Sub-District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi
Authors: Lamusa Arifuddin , A.H  Lamusa Faruq , Risky Islianty Nur
Published: May 2024

This community engagement activity was conducted on Merpati Street, Tanamodindi Sub-District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province, in collaboration with Internship Students (MBKM) from Tadulako University. The village faces issues regarding the utilization of narrow home gardens. The objectives of this community engagement are: 1) to enhance the knowledge of the surrounding community regarding the utilization of narrow home gardens to create added value for household income; 2) to promote vegetables as a nutritious source for consumption; 3) to increase the knowledge of both the community and students about effective hydroponic farming methods suitable for narrow home gardens. The method used in this activity was a participatory approach, where the team, MBKM students, and the surrounding community actively engaged in cooperative efforts. The primary targets of this training were students and community members involved in hydroponic vegetable cultivation in narrow home gardens on Merpati Street, Tanamodindi Sub-District, Palu City Central Sulawesi Province. The results of this community engagement activity include increased knowledge regarding using narrow home gardens for additional income generation and promoting nutritious vegetables for human consumption Education.
Building Awareness of the Dangers of Stunting Generation Through Health Communication for Indonesian Worker at Pulau Penang Malaysia
Authors: Mansur Suraya , Erlita Novi , Geni Gammara Lenggo
Published: May 2024

The implementation of Community Service is the result of collaboration between the Communication Studies Program at Mercu Buana University and Pertubuhan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERMAI) Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. The Theme of Community Service Activities is Building Awareness of the Dangers of Stunting Generation Through Health Communication.  To achieve this goal, the lecture method is used, playing youtube videos of short duration, then questions and answers about Building Awareness of the Dangers of Stunting Generation Through Health Communication For TKW women worker in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. This campaign activity is planned to be held in January, 28. 2024 in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. This activity is expected to be attended by women worker who live in Malaysia. Target outputs of this community services activity is increased knowledge and skill, Mass Media Publication, journal article, HAKI and video Activity. Lastly, the satisfaction of the participants in the devotion activities can be said to be very good. This can be seen from the response which says that the material delivered is in accordance with what is needed by the participants, besides that he also follows the activity from beginning to end. In addition, in terms of participants, it was seen from their cooperative attitude and feedback that was relevant to what was delivered by the speaker.
Use Of Vegetable And Fruit Waste To Make Environmentally Friendly Liquid Fertilizer In The Growth Of The Indonesian Community Of Pinang
Authors: G. Ayu Arwati I , Suprihatiningsih Wiwit , Alva Sagir , Fitri Muhammad , Hidayat Imam , Hasibuan Sawarni
Published: May 2024

This community service partner is the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) PERMAI in Penang. PERMAI members are generally Indonesian workers who work in Penang, some of whom work as home-based food traders. Around where he lives, traders produce waste, including organic waste from cooking activities and leftovers from selling vegetables and fruit. This organic waste rots easily if left alone, causing an unpleasant odor in the surrounding area and causing a smelly and unhealthy environment. One way to handle organic waste, especially rotten fruit and vegetables produced from household or restaurant waste, is by making liquid fertilizer. The implementation method used is two stages, namely: 1) preparation stage; production originating from appropriate technological equipment activities for making liquid fertilizer, discussions and sharing with team members, and 2) the stage of implementing community service at partner locations, distributing questionnaires before and after the exposure. The expected target in this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of the Indonesian working community in Pulau Pinang regarding how to make and the benefits of liquid fertilizer which can be made from everyday household vegetable and fruit waste.
Increasing the Business Potential of MSMEs through the Utilization of Digital Bookkeeping and Digital Marketing in Sebatik Island
Authors: Eka Indriyani MS  , Abdullah Wahidah , Eka Suhartini  , Parmitasari Rika Dwi Ayu , Alim Syariati  , Miftha Farild  , Rusnawati
Published: May 2024

The characteristics of the Indonesian economy are supported by the micro, small, and medium enterprise sectors, which account for 98.33% of the enterprise population in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the increasing number of business units, labor contribution, and contribution of MSMEs to GDP. The post-COVID-19 pandemic has brought major changes to the lifestyle of businesses and consumers along with the use of digitalization. The existence of digitalization provides opportunities for businesses to increase online sales and fast and efficient bookkeeping. The obstacles faced at this time are that Sebatik Island MSME actors still have obstacles in utilizing digital applications. Therefore, this research began by conducting community service on 13 September 2023 to provide training on digitalization to business actors. The samples in this study were 27 MSME actors dominated by culinary businesses. The methods used include mapping, interviews with UMKM participants, formulation of problems and solutions, determination of problem-solving strategies, and implementation of MSMEs seminars.
Creative House Strategy For Increasing The Creativity Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (Umkm) Pappandangan Village Polman District
Authors: Sahabuddin Chuduriah , Rahayu Ayu , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Malik Abdul
Published: May 2024

The process of building the Village Creative House will have a new icon in increasing visitors and the economy of the local community. The function of the Village Creative House is as a place for training, mentoring, a place for production, a place for marketing the community's creative products and a place for the incubation process for creative products in Pappandangan village. This activity involved human resources from the Youth, Sports and Tourism Department of Polewali Mandar Regency, lecturers and students from Al Asyariah Mandar University as well as residents of Pappadangan village. The sub-activities in making Creative Houses are: village creative house building design, interior creation, wall decoration design, production training place layout, training place layout, marketing place creation layout. Apart from that, assistance is also provided to the community, namely: assistance to village art studios, assistance in processing typical village foods, assistance in processing Gadum plants (Dioscorea hispida)  into chips and flour.
MAPEAMENTO DA LITERATURA SOBRE EDUCAÇAO SUPERIOR, DIVERSIDADE DE PENSAMENTO E TRANSFORMAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL (2018-2024)
Authors: Barbosa Jefferson Silveira , Camargo Maria Emilia , Bizotto Beatriz Lúcia Salvador , Gilioli Rosecler Maschio , Motta Marta Elisete Ventura da , Ansuj Angela Pelegrin 
Published: May 2024

A Educação Superior, a Diversidade de Pensamento e a Transformação Educacional são temas interligados que desempenham papéis fundamentais no cenário educacional contemporâneo. A Educação Superior representa um patamar crucial na formação acadêmica e profissional, influenciando diretamente a sociedade e o mercado de trabalho. A Diversidade de Pensamento, por sua vez, promove a inclusão de diferentes perspectivas, experiências e conhecimentos, enriquecendo o ambiente educacional e preparando os estudantes para lidar com a complexidade do mundo atual. Já a Transformação Educacional engloba as mudanças necessárias para adaptar o sistema educativo às demandas da sociedade em constante evolução, buscando inovar metodologias, conteúdos e práticas pedagógicas. Assim, neste contexto o objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar um mapeamento dos estudos produzidos no Brasil que abordem os temas da Educação Superior, Diversidade de Pensamento e Transformação Educacional de forma individual, bem como a interação entre esses temas. A investigação buscou responder à seguinte questão de pesquisa: o que revelam os estudos produzidos no Brasil, no período de 2018 a 2023, sobre a Educação Superior, Diversidade de Pensamento e Transformação Educacional e suas inter-relações? Para coletar os dados, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico no Google Acadêmico, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024. Os artigos de revisão foram analisados separadamente. Os principais resultados indicam que o ano de 2023 teve a maior quantidade de publicações.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DOS INSULINOMAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Silva Kathiane Laranjeira Baleeiro , Silva Nathaliane Laranjeira Baleeiro , Paula Maria Antonia Abreu Lima de , Vanetti Alice Pinheiro , Botelho Ananda Rogério
Published: May 2024

Os insulinomas são a principal causa de hipoglicemia relacionada ao hiperinsulinismo endógeno. O diagnóstico clássico depende dos critérios da tríade de Whipple. A presença de sintomas de hipoglicemia com níveis específicos de glicose, insulina e peptídeo C, juntamente com um rastreio de sulfonilureia negativo, é diagnóstica de insulinoma. A tomografia computadorizada (TC) é atualmente a técnica de primeira linha para visualização de insulinomas, substituindo a arteriografia, e a ultrassonografia intraoperatória é útil para determinar o método ideal de ressecção. A ressecção cirúrgica é o tratamento de escolha para cura, com a enucleação sendo preferida para tumores na cabeça, corpo e cauda do pâncreas, enquanto a duodenopancreatectomia é reservada para casos de insulinomas malignos ou grandes tumores benignos.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO: PERCEPÇÕES E DESAFIOS, NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Castro Ana Carolina Leal Folha de , Silva Cléber Silva e
Published: May 2024

Este artigo investiga o desenvolvimento de competências socioemocionais no contexto do Ensino Médio Integrado da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EMIEPT), abordando as percepções e desafios enfrentados pelos docentes na prática pedagógica. A lacuna de conhecimento se encontra na escassa compreensão das estratégias pedagógicas que promovem o desenvolvimento dessas competências no EMIEPT. A pesquisa, baseada em entrevistas qualitativas, identificou convergências e diferenças entre as competências apontadas pela BNCC, a Resolução CNE/CP Nº 01/2021 e a percepção dos docentes. Além disso, revela a insegurança dos docentes quanto à implementação das competências socioemocionais devido à ausência de formação específica. Os resultados principais destacam a importância de formações docentes voltadas para o desenvolvimento socioemocional e sugerem práticas pedagógicas, alinhadas aos conceitos e princípios da proposta da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), que podem favorecer o crescimento dessas competências nos estudantes do EMIEPT.
DESVENDANDO OS MISTÉRIOS DOS PERFUMES: UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA INTERDISCIPLINAR PROMOTORA DO CONHECIMENTO NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA E BIOLOGIA
Authors: Gonçalves Tiago Maretti , Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima
Published: May 2024

Perfumes, do francês Parfums, podem ser compreendidos como complexas misturas químicas reconhecidas como agentes capazes de propiciar estados emocionais, provocando sensações sensoriais específicas no nosso corpo. Os perfumes são compostos por uma grade diversidade de moléculas e componentes químicos, como aldeídos, ésteres e álcoois aromáticos, sendo extraídos na natureza a partir de flores, frutos, resinas e até mesmo fabricados em laboratório por meio de componentes sintéticos, sendo de longa data inseridos na nossa vida cotidiana. Este estudo, propõe uma abordagem educacional estruturada em cinco momentos, visando tornar o ensino e a aprendizagem de Biologia e Química mais cativantes, prazeroso e didático aos alunos do Ensino Médio. O primeiro momento, consiste em uma introdução ao tema por meio da exibição e discussão de um vídeo no Youtube sobre a história do perfume. A segunda etapa, é uma proposta de aula expositiva e interativa sobre os mecanismos biológicos por trás do olfato no corpo humano. No terceiro momento, com a mediação do professor, os alunos irão participar de uma atividade experimental sobre a análise sensorial de óleos essenciais extraídos de produtos naturais. Esta atividade visa aprofundar o conhecimento dos alunos sobre as espécies vegetais associadas a esses óleos, bem como as moléculas predominantes responsáveis por seus aromas distintos. Na quarta etapa, os alunos serão convidados a uma aula experimental, com a confecção de um perfume, abordando temas de Química e moléculas. A última etapa da sequência didática, consiste na avaliação, que incluirá a elaboração de um relatório. Com a realização da atividade supracitada, esperamos resultados positivos no que tange ao processo norteador do ensino e da aprendizagem. Pois, ao envolver os alunos em discussões, análises sensoriais e atividades práticas, espera-se não apenas tornar o ensino mais prazeroso, mas também promover a interdisciplinaridade e uma compreensão mais ampla da ciência por trás dos perfumes, transformando-os de simples produtos em fontes de conhecimento e apreciação.
(IN)DISCIPLINA NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: NOTAS DA REALIDADE EDUCACIONAL NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SÃO SEBASTIÃO, MUNICÍPIO DE BREJINHO, PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva Antônio Laércio Nunes da , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: May 2024

Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, que teve por para que a indisciplina se manifeste na escola em geral. Contudo, nem sempre objetivo investigar os fatores que contribuem para o registro da indisciplina nos anos iniciais (6º e 7º), na Escola Municipal São Sebastião Fundamental II, localizada no município de Brejinho, Estado de Pernambuco. A indisciplina vem se tornando uma problemática constante nas escolas públicas e privadas em todo o país. E este foi o principal motivo para a escolha do tema para o presente trabalho, na qual, as discussões foram embasadas, principalmente, nos seguintes autores: Jacobs et al. (2018), Kringe (2020), Oliveira e Soares (2019), Silva et al. (2021), Silva e Matos (2017) e Gomes et al. (2022). Muitos são os fatores intra e extraescolares que conspiram suas causas residem no aluno ou estão dentro da escola. Independentemente de sua causa, a indisciplina sempre produz danos ao processo educativo. Na presente pesquisa, para a coleta de dados, o instrumento utilizado foi um questionário previamente estruturado. E com base nos dados coletados, pode-se constatar que a maioria dos professores entrevistados vê a indisciplina por parte do aluno como sendo um comportamento inadequado, algo que representa um sinal de rebeldia. Existe, entre os entrevistados, o entendimento sólido de que é necessário a identificação dos fatores que motivam a indisciplina escolar para que se possa promover melhor o seu enfrentamento. Outra significativa conclusão proporcionada por esta pesquisa, representa o fato de que a maioria dos participantes entende que o fator externo que mais contribui para o desenvolvimento desse problema no contexto escolar é a falta de atenção por parte dos pais. Na ótica da maioria dos entrevistados, a indisciplina em sala de aula pode ter início com simples conversas paralelas e ser ampliada pela falta de inovações metodológicas e tecnológicas; que encontra-se ligada intrinsecamente a fatores externos e internos; pode ser ampliada também, quando o professor ministra suas aulas de forma inadequada e não planejada; e que a tendência impulsiva da adolescência é o fator psicológicas que mais contribui para ampliar o referido problema. A realização da presente pesquisa foi por demais significativa. Entretanto, como se trata de um problema complexo, que sempre poderá existir no contexto escolar, é necessário a realização de contínuas pesquisas, visto que o comportamento dos jovens e adolescentes vem sendo fortemente alterado pelas mudanças que se operam na sociedade. Por fim, recomendou-se que a escola campo de pesquisa rediscuta o seu papel e elimine tudo aquilo que possa contribuir com o desenvolvimento da indisciplina em seu contexto, elegendo o diálogo como a melhor forma de se produzir a educação.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Sınıflarında Bulunan Geçici Koruma Altındaki Sığınmacı Öğrencilere İlişkin Metafor Algılarının Araştırma Bulgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Uyanık Gözde
Published: May 2024

In this study, it was aimed to explain the perceptions of classroom teachers with different experiences towards foreign students under temporary protection in their classrooms using a metaphor, and the study was conducted in order to evaluate the research findings. As it is known, the increasing number of people seeking refuge in Turkey by fleeing the unfavorable conditions experienced in their countries and the process of including children who come with this migration movement into the Turkish education system has caused us to bring many issues to the agenda. The aim of this research is to examine the perceptions of classroom teachers towards foreign students who are in their classrooms and are under temporary protection through metaphors. In line with this purpose, ‘Which metaphor explains the classroom teachers' perceptions of students under temporary protection?' the question has been determined as a research question. Qualitative research approach and phenomenology design were used in the research. The study group of the study was selected according to the easily accessible case sampling method from the sampling methods. The study group of the research consists of 5 female and 5 male volunteer teachers working as classroom teachers in a public school in Başakşehir district of Istanbul province in the 2023-2024 academic year. A questionnaire consisting of 2 parts was given to the classroom teachers participating in the study. In the first part of the survey, demographic information of the participants is requested, while in the second part they are like ‘My foreign student who is in my class (...). Because (...) he was asked to fill in the empty places left in his statement and express the foreign student who was in his class through metaphor. It was stated to the participants that the phrase foreign student found in the survey refers to asylum-seeking foreign students who are under temporary protection in their classrooms. During the study process, contributions were made to the process by all participants. The necessary works have been completed on time in order to avoid any disruptions. The content analysis method was used in the analysis of the collected data. 10 Different metaphors were obtained from a total of 10 classroom teachers, 5 women and 5 men, volunteers participating in the research. The metaphors used by classroom teachers and their explanations were examined and these metaphors were grouped under 4 categories as ‘damaged’, ’the result of which will be determined over time,’ ‘in need of support’, ‘incompatible/challenging/not belonging.’ When the categories created are examined, it is seen that the most metaphors are collected under the category of “incompatible / challenging / not belonging.” Key Words: Classroom Teacher, Foreign Student, Temporary Protection, Asylum Seeker, Research Findings
Bilgi Çağında Ülkelerin Uluslararası İmaj İnşası: Araçlar ve Pratikler
Authors: AYDOĞDU Yunus
Published: May 2024

This study examines the tools and practices of image management in international relations. It emphasizes that in the 21st century, with the influence of globalization, the image of countries has gained importance in the international arena. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the importance of creating a positive international image for countries and managing this image effectively. Conceptually, image and image management are defined, and their roles in international relations are discussed. Among the tools of image management, propaganda is criticized for its one-sided and oppressive structure, while public diplomacy and soft power are considered important for mutual understanding, conveying values, and creating a positive image. The study then examines the practices of image management, such as student exchange programs, hosting international organizations, international broadcasting, language and cultural institutions, international visits, and development aid. These practices provide countries with the opportunity to introduce themselves, convey their values, interact with other societies, and create a positive image. Therefore, the study emphasizes the necessity for countries to approach image management in a rational and sustainable manner. In this regard, the study employs qualitative research methods and evaluates the findings from a historical perspective. Keywords: Image, Image Management, Image in International Relations
Paszportyzacyjny gambit Putina. Badanie logiki stojącej za rosyjską masową naturalizacją zagranicznych obywatel
Authors: Gajewski Jan
Published: May 2024

W dorocznym orędziu o stanie państwa w 2005 roku prezydent Rosji Władimir Putin nazwał rozpad ZSRR „największą geopolityczną katastrofą stulecia”. Od tego czasu wydaje się, że wymyślił on nowy, wyrachowany sposób na zrekonstruowanie i wskrzeszenietej wańki-wstańki. Za pomocą genialnego fortelu – paszportyzacji – ekspansjonistyczne zakusy Putina wobec swoich sąsiadów zaczęły wychodzić na jaw. Artykuł próbuje wyjaśnić istotę tego nowego podstępu oraz pokazać problemy, jakie powoduje on zarówno dla państw poradzieckich, jak i całej społeczności międzynarodowej.
Powody i konsekwencje wyodrębnienia służby zagranicznej w polskiej administracji publicznej
Authors: Bojar-Fijałkowski Tomasz
Published: May 2024

Celem pracy jest wskazanie miejsca, jakie w modelu polskiej administracji publicznej zajmuje służba zagraniczna. Cześć pierwsza charakteryzuje administrację publiczną, wskazuje wewnątrz niej obszar zadań wykonywany przez służbę zagraniczną oraz defi-niuje tę służbę w ujęciu przedmiotowym, instytucjonalnym i podmiotowym. Część druga wskazuje odrębności służby zagranicznej, szczególnie od służby cywilnej, w zakresie umocowania prawnego, struktury, podległości, uprawnień i odpowiedzialności. Część trzecia podejmuje próbę wskazania konsekwencji prawnych, organizacyjnych i finansowych wyodrębnienia służby zagranicznej w administracji publicznej.
Kilka uwag na temat czasu pracy członka służby zagranicznej
Authors: Siermińska-Warczak Celina
Published: May 2024

W niniejszym artykule ukazane zostały wątpliwości w zakresie zgodności z Konstytucją RP oraz Europejską Kartą Społeczną przepisów ustawy o służbie zagranicznej, które przewidują, że jeżeli wymagają tego potrzeby służby zagranicznej, to członek służby zagranicznej wykonuje pracę poza normalnymi godzinami pracy, a w uzasadnionych przypadkach także w niedziele i święta, bez prawa do oddzielnego wynagrodzenia i prawa do czasu wolnego w zamian za czas przepracowany. W tym celu dokonano analizy obowiązujących regulacji oraz dotychczasowego orzecznictwa Trybunału Konstytucyjnego odnoszącego się do czasu pracy członka służby zagranicznej. W części końcowej sformułowano postulat zmiany przepisów o służbie zagranicznej w celu dostosowania systemu wynagradzania tej kategorii pracowników do standardów europejskich wynikających z Europejskiej Karty Społecznej.
Kryzys demokracji: źródła i perspektywy
Authors: Wiatr Jerzy
Published: May 2024

Po trzeciej fali demokratyzacji – pod koniec XX wieku – nastąpił ogólnoświatowy kryzys demokracji. Są trzy najważniejsze aspekty tego kryzysu: 1) utrzymywanie się niedemokratycznych reżimów, w tym rządów partii komunistycznych w Chinach, na Kubie, w Laosie, Korei Północnej i Wietnamie, 2) pojawienie się silnych prawicowych partii populistycznych w kilku zachodnich demokracjach, 3) pojawienie się nowych autorytarnych reżimów w większości byłych republik radzieckich oraz w kilku państwach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, Azji i Afryki. W 2023 roku większość państw została sklasyfikowana jako niedemokratyczne. Wybory w Polsce z października 2023 roku wskazują jednak, że trend nowego autorytaryzmu jest odwracalny.
Odpowiedzialność karna za naruszenie tajemnicy dyplomatycznej – wybrane aspekty
Authors: Sobański Piotr
Published: May 2024

Artykuł omawia kwestie związane z penalizacją naruszenia tajemnicy dyplomatycznej, o której mowa w art. 7 pkt 12 ustawy z 21 stycznia 2021 r. o służbie zagranicznej. Tajemnicę dyplomatyczną należy postrzegać jako informacje, która podlegają ochronie na gruncie art. 266 § 1 k.k. W przypadku opatrzenia informacji, które stanowią tajemnicę dyplomatyczną, gryfem niejawności w rozumieniu art. 5 ustawy z 5 sierpnia 2010 r. o ochronie informacji niejawnych, ich karnoprawna ochrona ma miejsce na podstawie art. 265 § 1 k.k. albo na podstawie art. 266 § 2 k.k. Jeśli informacjom zostanie nadana klauzula „zastrzeżone” lub klauzula „poufne”, ich ujawnienie osobie nieuprawnionej jest przestępstwem z art. 266 § 2 k.k. Z kolei jeśli informacjom zostanie nadana klauzula „ściśle tajne” lub klauzula „tajne”, ich ujawnienie lub wykorzystanie wbrew przepisom ustawy jest penalizowane na mocy art. 265 § 1 k.k.
Immunitet jurysdykcyjny konsularny – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Folgier Anna
Published: May 2024

Przywileje i immunitety konsularne, w tym również immunitet jurysdykcyjny, zapewniają należytą realizację funkcji konsularnych. Są to wszelkie prawa, ulgi, wyłączenia oraz szczególna ochrona, z jakiej korzysta urząd konsularny i jego członkowie. Obecnie podstawowym źródłem przywilejów i immunitetów konsularnych jest konwencja wiedeńska z 1963 roku. Niniejszy artykuł poddaje analizie rozwiązania przyjęte w konwencji w zakresie immunitetu od jurysdykcji administracyjnej, cywilnej i karnej państwa przyjmującego, a także porównuje je z regulacjami ustawodawstwa polskiego.
¿Qué opinan y qué saben los futuros maestros sobre el uso de la calculadora en Educación Primaria?
Authors: García-Lázaro Desiré , Arnal-Bailera Alberto , Beltrán-Pellicer Pablo
Published: May 2024

Dada la relevancia didáctica del uso de recursos tecnológicos como la calculadora en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, es fundamental que los futuros maestros dispongan de los conocimientos y competencias necesarios para aprovechar su potencial. Este estudio se centra en explorar el conocimiento matemático y tecnológico de futuros maestros de Educación Primaria, así como sus creencias, sobre el uso de la calculadora como herramienta educativa. Se emplea una metodología mixta con un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc (n=65) que permite conocer cuáles son sus creencias y autoconcepto alrededor del uso didáctico de la calculadora. Igualmente, se incluyen tareas que exigen movilizar el conocimiento tecnológico-matemático. Los resultados concluyen la necesidad de una capacitación más efectiva en el uso de la calculadora, que integre la formación didáctico-matemática con la tecnológica.
Educação e linguagem: notas sobre o aprendizado e a realidade
Authors: Schlesener Anita Helena
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, teve-se o objetivo de desenvolver algumas reflexões sobre as mudanças em curso e os novos desafios que se apresentam no processo de formação acadêmica na apropriação da leitura e da interpretação de textos clássicos e de sua importância para a compreensão da realidade em seu movimento, pressupondo que a linguagem é metafórica e política. Dessa perspectiva, os pressupostos metodológicos fundamentam-se no materialismo histórico, desde Marx, Gramsci e teóricos da Escola de Frankfurt. Discorre-se sobre alguns métodos de investigação que compõem o horizonte ideológico de quem escreve e de quem lê. Seguem-se, então, algumas notas sobre as possibilidades de a teoria interrogar a realidade efetiva, parte do significado de ler e interpretar o escrito, cotejando-o com a leitura do mundo, o que implica novamente conhecer o aporte teórico do autor. A partir desses pressupostos, reflete-se sobre a relação entre linguagem e educação e a importância e as possibilidades de uma teoria possibilitar a compreensão do real.
التحليل القانوني للتحديات والمسائل القانونية المرتبطة بتقنية المركبات الذكية
Authors:   ماجستير القانون الخاص، كلية القانون، جامعة أبو ظبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة, الزعابي إبراهيم , القدسي إيناس ,   عضو هيئة التدريس في كلية القانون بجامعة أبو ظبي، دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Published: May 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل وتقييم التشريعات والتنظيمات القانونية المتعلقة بالمركبات الذكية في القطاعات المختلفة وعلى المستوى الدولي والمحلي، ودراسة التحديات القانونية الرئيسية المرتبطة بالمركبات الذكية، وتحليل التحولات القانونية المطلوبة لتعزيز إستخدام وتنظيم المركبات الذكية، بما في ذلك تنظيم فحصها والتراخيص والتأمين والمسائل الضريبية المتعلقة بها، ودراسة التأثيرات القانونية المحتملة للتطورات التكنولوجية المستقبلية في مجال المركبات الذكية، حيث ركزت هذه الدراسة لتقارن بين موقف المشرع الإتحادي وقوانين السير والمرور في بعض دول العالم كألمانيا والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية المتمثلة في بعض ولاياتها على المسؤولية المدنية بنوعيها العقدية والتقصيرية. حيث شهدت دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة خطوات وتجارب عملية متسارعة لإستخدام المركبات ذاتية القيادة على طرقها لتكون علامة رئيسية لتعزيز إستدامة منظومتها في النقل العام، وأعتبرت دولة الإمارات في أعلى قائمة دول العالم التي كانت سباقة لإستخدام المركبات ذاتية القيادة في مجال النقل العام على نطاق واسع، حيث حلت في المرتبة الثامنة على مؤشر "كي بي إم جي" العالمي لقياس جاهزية الدول لاستيعاب المركبات ذاتية القيادة لعام 2020، بناء على قياس مؤشرات السياسات والتشريعات ذات الصلة، والتكنولوجيا والابتكار، فضلاً عن البنية التحتية والقبول من قبل المستهلك. وتوصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج من أبرزها: لازالت البنية التشريعية للمركبات ذاتية القيادة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة خالية من قانون ينظم إستخدامها أو نظام للتعويض عن أضرار حوادث هذا النوع من المركبات، أن المشرع الألماني قد فرق بين المركبات ذاتية القيادة والمركبات التقليدية بأن وضع أحكام خاصة بما يخص الضحايا الذين يقعون نتيجة لحوادث هذه القيادة. ويوصي الباحث بإجراء التعديلات اللازمة لقانون السير والمرور الاتحادي، واستيعاب متطلبات استخدام المركبات ذاتية القيادة، وسن قانون الحصول على رخصة القيادة الخاصة لها.
المعرفة المكتسبة ووعي العاملين بعمادة الدراسات العليا بجامعة الملك عبد العزيز بأهمية استخدام عملية التنقيب في البيانات لتطوير وتحسين آلية القبول
Authors:   دكتوراه في علم المعلومات (إدارة المعرفة)، قسم علم المعلومات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, صفحي عبد الله , القرني عبد الرحمن ,   أستاذ مشارك، قسم علم المعلومات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: May 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف والكشف عن المعرفة المكتسبة لدى الموظفين في عمادة الدراسات العليا، والتعرف على مستوى وعي العاملين في عمادة الدراسات العليا في عملية تشارك المعرفة والتنقيب في البيانات للحصول على المعرفة وذلك نظراً لأهمية البيانات الضخمة والتنقيب فيها ومعالجتها للكشف عن الاتجاهات والأنماط في داخل البيانات، والمعرفة المكتسبة لدى الموظفين في عمادة الدراسات العليا باحتياجات المتقدمين بشكل أفضل، مما يؤدي إلى تحسين وتطوير آلية القبول في الجامعة. استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوثائقي والمنهج الوصفي المسحي بالتطبيق على عينة قصدية من موظفي وموظفات القبول بعمادة الدراسات العليا ومستشاري العمادة والمختصين بتقنية المعلومات للعام 2023م. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج من أهمها: أهمية تقنيات البيانات الضخمة وأدواتها في تحسين آلية القبول القائم على المعرفة المستخلصة، أكدت الدراسة الكمية ارتفاع المعرفة المكتسبة لدى الموظفين والتي من الممكن أن تساهم في عملية التنقيب في البيانات، حيث تساعد المعرفة المكتسبة التي يملكها الموظفين والإداريين في تطوير شروط القبول، أظهرت النتائج الكمية ارتفاع مستوى وعي العاملين في عمادة الدراسات العليا بجامعة الملك بأهمية معارفهم لتحسين عملية التنقيب في البيانات، وبناءً على ما توصلت لها الدراسة حيث أوصت بضرورة تبني تطبيق استثمار عناصر المعرفة كمدخل لتطوير وتحسين الأداء المؤسسي، و تحسين استثمار المعلومات والمعرفة التي يمتلكها العاملين وجعلها ذات قيمة من خلال الأخذ بآرائهم ومشاركتهم فيها، و ضرورة الاستثمار في هذا الكم الكبير من البيانات التي تملكها العمادة وأن تكون عاملا رئيسيا في التطوير، وتوثيق المعارف الجديدة المكتسبة وتعميمها على العاملين يزيد من استثمار العناصر بشكل مناسب.