bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison between nonperiodized resistance training and nonlinear periodization on muscular peak power in Brazilian soccer players
Authors: Legey Sandro , Barsanulfo Sílvio Roberto , Lamego Murilo , Pinheiro Braulio , Inacio Pedro Augusto , Machado Sérgio , Sá Filho Alberto
Published: March 2023

Background: For decades the literature has been investigating the ideal dose-response regarding the frequency, intensity and volume of training that optimize the increase in muscle strength and power in athletes and non-athletes. Objective: Evaluate the effects of strength training from a nonlinear (NLP) and non-periodized (NP) model on muscular peak power in soccer players. Methods: Twelve male junior football players from a professional team in Cabo Frio (Brazil) were recruited and randomly divided into two groups (6 in each group). The groups were randomly divided into: G1 - (Body mass: 64.7 ± 6.5 kg; Height: 172.3 ± 5.8 cm; % fat: 5.1 ± 2.7; Age: 17.5 ± 1.0 years) performed RT with NLP model; G2 - (Body mass: 66.1 ± 4.7; Height: 177.1 ± 6.1 cm; % fat: 5.1 ± 1.2, age: 17.6 ± 0.5 years) performed RT with NP model. Both groups are subjected to 12 weeks of training. PNL strength training consisted of weight training sessions on alternate days, 3 times a week, the rest intervals were 120s among the exercises and included 10 exercises. NLP distribution was as follows: Day 1 (3x4-6 maximum repetitions [RM] with rest intervals of 120 sec between sets); Day 2 (3x8-10RM with 60-90 rest intervals between sets); and day 3 (3x12-15RM with rest intervals of 60 sec between sets). NP training performed the same duration, weekly frequency, exercises and number of sets (3 sets 8-10RM and 60-90 sec rest intervals). Before and after NP and NLP training, muscle peak, speed and agility were evaluated. Results: The ANOVA with mixed model showed no significant interaction between group and moment (F(1,10) = 0.133; p=0.72), and no significant main effect for group (F(1,10) = 0.032; p=0.86) in muscular peak power. There was a significant main effect for moment (F(1,10) = 14.872; p=0.003), where were  showed that Post-training presented higher values of muscular peak power compared to Baseline (p= 0.003). Conclusion: It is concluded that both training organization models are effective and can be used to develop peak muscle power.
Experience of remote monitoring of treatment quality in patients with arterial hypertension during the current pandemic period
Authors: Bekhbudova D. A. , Akhmedova T. A. , Abieva E. M. , Israfilbekova F. R. , Dadashova G. M.
Published: March 2023

Objective. To conduct a retrospective assessment of the dynamics of blood pressure (BP), the quality of antihypertensive therapy and the frequency of contacts with doctors in conditions of pandemic among patients with hypertension identified during a preventive examination of the population in an organized population of Baku.

Materials and methods. Two groups of patients were studied: group 1 patients with hypertension who were aware of their disease before the start of the preventive examination; group 2 patients who were diagnosed hypertension for the first time during the preventive examination. The results of the survey of these patients according to the questionnaire by means of telephone contacts, which includes questions regarding the control of blood pressure (BP), taking antihypertensive drugs, frequency of visiting doctors for 2 years after the initial preventive examination were studied.

Results. The results, obtained in group 1, indicate that taking antihypertensive drugs without periodic medical control over the effectiveness of therapy in most cases does not allow achieving the target values of blood pressure. The results, obtained in group 2, demonstrate poor adherence of patients to medical recommendations and justify the need to create a system of active detection and monitoring of persons with hypertension, who do not know about their disease.

Conclusions. It is necessary to create such a system of remote monitoring of newly identified and registered patients with hypertension, which based on modern technological advances, would allow patients to contact doctors (including remote ones) with a calculated frequency, and thus would ensure regular monitoring of the quality of treatment and adherence to recommendations regarding the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Reconstruction of Hull Form of Traditional Croatian Fishing Vessel and Prediction of Eff ective Power
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Zagreb, Croatia, Degiuli Nastia , Farkas Andrea , Martić Ivana , Subašić David , Dejhalla Roko
Published: March 2023

Recently, an increasing attention is given to preservation and popularization of Croatian traditional boat building, which plays an important role in Croatian cultural and national heritage. Reconstruction and revitalization projects of individual historical vessels are key factors within preservation process, where the lack of technical documentation is one of the main issues. In this paper, a simple and efficient procedure for taking offsets of a traditional fishing vessel guc is presented to document and preserve the traditional Croatian vessel form. A 3D model of a guc is generated using the points on the hull surface obtained by the manual measurement and a fairing process. Numerical simulations of the resistance test for a fishing vessel are carried out for a wide range of speeds, and the curve of effective power as a function of vessel speed is provided.
Psychological Well-Being and Student Academic Burnout
Authors: Indreswari Henny , Probowati Devy , Rachmawati Indriyana
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Psychological well-being is an important aspect for students that needs to be considered in the current situation, which in fact many are faced with academic burnout. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between psychological well-being and student academic burnout. The research design used is correlation, with a research sample of 180 students. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Collecting data using psychological well-being scale and academic burnout scale. The data analysis technique used is Pearson's product moment. The results showed that psychological well-being has a negative relationship with academic burnout. This means that the higher the psychological well-being of students, the lower their academic burnout. These findings can be used as a basis for universities to provide mental health services needed by students and lecturers needed to assist students in providing guidance and counseling services.
Abstrak: Kesejahteraan psikologis merupakan salah satu aspek penting bagi mahasiswa yang perlu diperhatikan ketika mereka menghadapi situasi yang kurang menguntungkan, salah satunya kejenuhan akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesejahteraan psikologis dengan kejenuhan akademik mahasiswa. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan korelasi, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 180 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala kesejahteraan psikologis dan skala kejenuhan akademik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan psikologis memiliki hubungan negatif dengan kejenuhan akademik. Artinya semakin tinggi kesejahteraan psikologis mahasiswa, maka semakin rendah kejenuhan akademiknya. Temuan ini dapat menjadi pijakan bagi perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan mental yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa dan dosen konselor yang dibutuhkan untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling.
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pasca Pembelajaran Daring di SD
Authors: Falafi Risqa Ayu , Arafik Muh , Angga Rini Titis
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out how the pedagogic competence of high-class teachers after online learning at SDN Purwosari 1 and the efforts made by high-grade teachers in improving pedagogic competence after switching from online learning at SDN Purwosari 1. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The data in this study were taken from grade 4 to grade 6 teachers, totaling 6 people and the principal at SDN Purwosari 1. The results of the study showed that pedagogic competence had been mastered and applied well by grade 4 to grade 6 teachers at SDN Purwosari 1 in the implementation face-to-face learning is limited after switching from online learning, but there are problems in the indicators of organizing educational learning and the use of technology and information so that they are not fulfilled optimally. The efforts that teachers make in improving pedagogic competence after online learning include participating in KKG, seminars or workshops, and discussions with peers.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi pedagogik guru kelas tinggi pasca pembelajaran daring di SDN Purwosari 1 dan upaya yang dilakukan guru kelas tinggi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik pasca beralih dari pembelajaran daring di SDN Purwosari 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari guru kelas 4 sampai kelas 6 yang berjumlah 6 orang dan kepala sekolah di SDN Purwosari 1. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik telah dikuasai dan diterapkan dengan baik oleh guru kelas 4 sampai kelas 6 di SDN Purwosari 1 pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas pasca beralih dari pembelajaran daring namun terdapat problematika pada indikator menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang mendidik dan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi sehingga tidak dapat terpenuhi secara maksimal. Adapun upaya yang guru lakukan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogiknya pasca pembelajaran daring diantaranya mengikuti KKG, seminar atau workshop, dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat.
Cognitive and ethical reasons for the dissident movement in epidemiology
Authors: Bocharova T.I. , Kokoreva E.B. , Shakolyukova V.D.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses several fundamental reasons for the emergence of such a significant phenomenon as the anti-vaccination movement. An attempt is made to classify these causes. The theory of the phases of the vaccination cycle by Robert Chen is presented. The theory of cognitive simplicity and the creation of illusory patterns to strengthen psychological control over a stressful situation was developed by Moscow anthropologist Alexandra Arkhipova. The decision to refuse vaccination is often accompanied by an inability to rank the risks and trust in pseudoscientific rumors. The level of distrust of citizens in government and healthcare, and, conversely, excessive trust in populist personalities, is also a significant reason for dissent in epidemiology. The article provides numerous examples from the history of smallpox, cholera and coronavirus epidemics. In conclusion, the article considers the problem of trust and mutual responsibility in society.
Effect of Toxoplasma gondii infection on the level of NLRP3 in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Jawad H.S. , Mushattat S.J.
Published: March 2023

In this study, 120 women were assessed and split into four different categories. The first group included women who had been exposed to the T. gondii parasite. The second group included women possibly infected with the T. gondii parasite and PCOS. The third group was made up of women who had PCOS. The first three groups were hospitalized, while the fourth group was healthy. Blood was drawn from all groups, serum was isolated, and the level of NLRP3 was measured for all groups. The present investigation displayed that the concentration of NLRP3 in women infected with T. gondii parasite and polycystic syndrome increased significantly (P<0.05) (0.2250 + 6.698 ng/ml) compared to women infected with polycystic ovary syndrome (0.2141 +5.114 ng/ml) and women infected with the parasite (0.2200 + 0.2200). 5.255 ng/ml) compared with the control group (0.1065 + 2.021 ng/ml). This significant increase in the level of concentration NLRP3 (0.2250 + 6.698 ng/ml) in women infected with T. gondii parasite and polycystic syndrome can be adopted as an indicator of co-prepayment, or it may be dependent as an indicator of the occurrence of polycystic ovary syndrome due to prior infection with the parasite.
Potential protective effects of isoflavones in effective management of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Mishra A. , Kumari K. , Singh S.
Published: March 2023

For human life, health, and biological growth, nutrition is crucial. A prominent example of a food that is nutrient rich at the moment is "Soybean”. In Asian nations, it is thought to be a significant source of proteins and may be used in place of dairy products and meat. When compared to other food legumes, soybeans offer several nutritional benefits in terms of their composition in macro- and micronutrients. As more information on negative effects of chemical treatments is being available to people, they are now is search of potential phytocompounds. The aim of the present review is to provide potential evidence of isoflavones in management of cardiovascular diseases like heart failure, myocardial infarction, hypertension and coronary artery disease. Nevertheless, soy isoflavones can have certain adverse consequences since they are endocrine disruptors. Thyroid function abnormalities have sparked concerns. In light of the aforementioned findings, an effort has been undertaken to examine the literature on the beneficial and harmful roles of isoflavones, soy-derived bioactive compounds.
An analysis of the dynamic role of lipids in the progression and development of cardiovascular disease
Authors: Shakir S.M. , Mishra A. , Kalaiselvi S.
Published: March 2023

The main cause of mortality around the globe is cardiovascular disease (CVD). There are several indications followed by experimental validation that dysfunctional lipotoxicity is one of the primary causes of cardiovascular illnesses such as atherosclerosis, “coronary heart disease”, (CHD), and hypertension. Obesity and diabetes raise the number of circulating lipids, which may enhance the production of harmful intermediates and cause issues related to cardiovascular disorders. Effective and affordable medicines to lower cardiovascular risk are desperately required. Lipids or lipoprotein particles play a critical role in atherosclerosis, the pathophysiology behind CVD. They also have an effect on inflammatory processes, vascular or cardiac cell function, leukocyte activity, and ultimately the health of the heart and blood arteries. In this paper, an attempt was made to identify the cause of lipid buildup that led to the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disorders as well as the processes behind lipotoxicity. A summary of current and developing treatment approaches to decrease the incidence of lipid-induced cardiovascular disease is also compiled through previous studies.
Effect of Physical Activity over the Knee Angle in Healthy Children with or without Flatfeet
Authors: Mukhim C.D. , Kalidasan V. , Neetha R.G.
Published: March 2023

Background: Physical activity influences the children’s lower limb morphological changes. Different degrees of foot posture have varying impacts over the tibiofemoral angle. Purpose: This study was carried out to analyze and determine whether physical activity, football, impacts the knee angle, varus, or valgus and whether the altered alignment is more severe with the association of different foot postures; neutral, pronated, or supinated. Methods: One hundred children (mean age 9.5 ± 3.61674) who regularly participated in football were selected. The outcome measures used were the tibiofemoral angle (TFA), the Children’s Physical Activity Questionnaire (CPAQ), and Foot Posture Index (FPI) was used to assess the children. Results: The following results were obtained, pre and post-test of the TFA right and left sides: 6.21 ± 1.61 and 6.16 ± 1.61, respectively. The pre-test CPAQ was 3.77 ± 0.42, and the post-test was 4.12 ± 0.50. The FPI concerning the TFA showed no significant difference between pre and post-test scores in children with neutral, pronated, or supinated feet. Conclusion: Physical activity had no significant influence on the knee angle in healthy children with or without flatfeet to cause an alteration or structural changes in the knee joint. Additionally, considerations could be made in the musculoskeletal components regarding injury prevention.
Balanced diet for healthy heart-general aspects
Authors: Vijayalakshmi K.S. , Sarathi S. , Hemavathy V.
Published: March 2023

Globally, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality, according to the WHO. Coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular illness, rheumatic heart disease, and other ailments are among a category of disorders of the heart and blood arteries. Diet and lifestyle are crucial for preserving heart health. An unhealthy diet can increase the risk of heart disease and set off additional risk factors that may result in heart disease. A healthy eating habit is more beneficial than a specific diet at reducing the risk of heart disease. Although some cardiac anomalies, such as congenital heart problems, cannot be prevented, dietary adjustments and a change in lifestyle can assist.
Methods of Using Artificial Intelligence to Detect the Boundaries of Melanoma
Authors: Bhavanisankari S. , Geetha D. , Sasirekha V. , Bharathi B. , Bushra S.N.
Published: March 2023

Melanoma is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, with more than nine thousand people succumbing to the disease each year. The earlier melanoma is detected and treated, the longer a person can expect to live after being diagnosed with the disease more analytical developments are still necessary. The skin injury limit anomaly, which addresses the "B"component included in the "ABCD rule,"is regarded as an essential clinical component for the early detection of melanoma. In addition, the blue-white line structure evacuation is another method that helps further strengthen the capability of recognition. In this study, we provide an AI-based localization approach for recognizing skin disease boundary discrepancies. The system was developed for use in dermatological research. The process entails removing the skin disease from the dermoscopic images, identifying the skin lesion, estimating line inconsistency, preparing learning models known as SVM, RF, DT, and KNN gathering move learning to distinguish line anomaly naturally, which ultimately leads to a decision as to whether or not the skin lesion boundary is predictable or not. The approach is very favorable outcomes, with an accuracy rate of 93 percent, a sensitivity rate of 91.6 percent, a specificity rate of 92.8 percent, and an F-score of 95.4 percent, respectively.
Management of Breast Cancer: an Overview
Authors: Monisha J.A. , Sarathi S. , Hemavathy V. , Pandian B. , Nightingale F.K.A.
Published: March 2023

Recently Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed life-threatening cancer in women, as well as the leading cause of cancer death in women. Breast cancer research has resulted in extraordinary progress in our understanding of the disease over the last two decades, resulting in more efficient and less toxic treatments. Improved screening and increased public awareness have resulted in earlier diagnosis at stages amenable to complete surgical resection and curative therapies. As a result, breast cancer survival rates have increased significantly, particularly among younger women. This article discusses the different approaches in management of breast cancer.
Internet of things and cloud controlled remote health management system in telemedicine for healthcare facilities
Authors: Balasubadra K. , Srinivasan V.P. , Umamageswaran J.
Published: March 2023

Telemedicine, one of the most well-liked and quickly evolving medical applications, enables patients and the general public to access better and quicker medical care. To enable the process of acquiring detailed information indicative of our physical and mental health for the optimum patient health monitoring, networked sensors are either wearables or implanted in our everyday environments. This project provides a detailed explanation of the methodology used as well as a number of design factors that should be taken into account when developing a patient health monitoring system. This method records the patient's vital signs, such as their heart rate and temperature, and sends an alert to the desired smartphone app.The proposed system is primarily intended for the countryside Indian population who suffers from hypertension and hypotension. It is also programmed to detect pre-cardiac arrest situations so that people in remote areas can take precautions and seek help from a medical or healthcare unit. Biomedical and photo-electronic sensors are employed to record the input parameters, with the analytical portion being handled by a computer. Live server demonstrations of the outcomes are made.
PATTERN KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY BASED LUNG CANCER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Mangayarkarasi T. , Chithrakkannan R. , Karthikeyan R.
Published: March 2023

An accurate detection of abnormal lung nodule detection is very important for effective treatment and surgical procedure to remove the nodules. This paper introduces an efficient deep learning model to classify lung cancer in both left and right lung. It consists of three important stages; preprocessing, lung region detection and abnormal lung nodule detection. Further, a detailed discussion about the performance of the system is given using two benchmark databases; 30 lung CT images taken from the ELCAP dataset and 130 lung CT images taken from the LIDC dataset. An algorithmic framework is first created for the purpose of segmenting left and right lung region by a morphological algorithm after removing the noise by a wiener filter. A well defined deep learning architecture is designed for effective classification or detection of abnormal lung nodule detection by semantic classification. The proposed system is validated on LIDC and ELCAP database and provides an average accuracy of 97.86%.
A Study to Assess the Risk Factors and Symptoms of DDS (Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome) Among Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Kannikakamali D. , Parimala L. , KalaBarathi S.
Published: March 2023

Introduction:The dialysis disequilibrium syndrome is defined as a medical syndrome of neurologic deterioration that manifests in hemodialysis patients. It is much more likely to occur in patients during or immediately following their first treatment, but it can occur in any affected person who receives hemodialysis. Methods:For the study, a descriptive research design was used. The research was carried out at Saveetha Medical College Hospital in Chennai. The convenience sampling technique was used to select 60 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome (DDS) risk assessment was performed prior to hemodialysis imitation, and the client is continuously monitoring signs and symptoms of Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome (DDS) during intra dialysis and the first hour after dialysis. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data.Results: Intradialysis results Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient of 0.501 indicates a moderately positive correlation. Karl Pearson's Correlation value of r = 0.404 after dialysis indicates a mild positive correlation that was found to be statistically significant at the p0.001 level. Conclusion: This clearly implies that as the risk factor increases, so do the signs and symptoms. "As a result, early detection of DDS (Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome) is a very powerful action to reduce the severity of mortality."This descriptive study discusses the importance of demographic and clinical variables in the development of Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome (DDS).
Analysis of the relative risks of first aortic events linked to hereditary thoracic aortic diseases
Authors: Chouhan G.M. , Bhati H. , Jyothi R.
Published: March 2023

Objective: Heritable Thoracic Aortic (HTA) disease is characterized by pathogenic variants in eleven genes, even though there is insufficient data to categorise the First Aortic Events (FAE) risk related to such genes. Methods: The chance of FAE was estimated for a retrospective cohort of probands and families with rare mutations in seven genes for HTA disease (n=1,028) using the gene variables, pathogenic variation class, gender, proband status, and region of recruitment. Results: Both the Smooth Muscle Contraction (SMC) genes (MYLK, ACTA2, and PRKG1; P =0.002) and the Loeys-Dietz syndrome genes (TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFB2, and SMAD3; P< 0.0001), which encodes a protein in the Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-b pathway, showed significant variations in aortic event risk. In contrast to those who received elective aneurysm treatment, participants with variations in TGFBR2 had a reduced cumulative incidence of type-A aortic dissection. Participants with mutations in MYLK, ACTA2, PRKG1, and SMAD3 had consistently higher incidences of type-A aortic dissection. Compared to other genes, PRKG1, ACTA2, and TGFBR2 exhibited a higher Cumulative Incidence (CI) of type B aortic dissection. Even if proband status, gender, and recruiting location were taken into consideration, there was a noticeably higher risk of an FAE with childhood onset associated with specific polymorphisms in the gene ACTA2 and TGFBR2. Conclusion: Data on FAE in people with HTA disease that are gene and variant-specific assist personalized aortic monitoring and clinical care.
Effect of Job Environmental, Job Loads and Compensation to Job Satisfaction and Implications on Turnover Intentions in Manufacturing Company
Authors: Martini Nelly , Moeins Anoesyirwan , Madiistriyatno Harries , Zami Alex , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: March 2023

Research aims: The reason for this exploration was to decide the impact of occupation climate, work burden, remuneration and occupation fulfillment to some extent and all the while to the turnover expectations of agreement representatives.Design/Methodology/Approach: The populace in this exploration added up to 13,619 with an example of 295 respondents contract workers at assembling organizations in Karawang regime and strategy utilized in this examination is engaging and illustrative study, the information investigation technique utilized is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling).Research findings: In view of the consequences of the examination, the discoveries are as per the following: position climate, work load, while the gig fulfillment factor has a worth of 52% which has been contributed by the remuneration factor. To some degree work load adversely affects work fulfillment while pay meaningfully affects work fulfillment. work climate, work burden, remuneration and occupation fulfillment. In light of examination results that the turnover expectations factor has a worth of 72% which is impacted by variables of the workplace, responsibility, remuneration, and occupation fulfillment essentially and at the same time. Independently, work climate, remuneration and occupation fulfillment adversely influence the turnover goals and occupation fulfillment is most predominant in impacting turnover expectations. The outcomes likewise show that work fulfillment is a full-interceding variable because of occupation climate, work burden, and remuneration for turnover goals.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: The study give contribution to growth job environmental, job loads, compensation, job satisfaction and turnover intentions employees of literature.Practitioner/Policy implication: The administrative ramifications of the aftereffects of this exploration are that the turnover goals of agreement representatives in the assembling organization, particularly on the stopping of agreement workers, can be diminished assuming the assembling organization can increment work fulfillment reflected by the award aspect as per the assumptions for the agreement worker, work fulfillment will increment assuming the assembling organization can increment remuneration reflected by the immediate pay aspect and upheld by the reduction in work load reflected by the elements of mental necessities and further developing the work climate reflected by the non-actual workplace.Research limitation/Implication: The consequences of this study may likewise be led on organizations, foundations or government offices, state-claimed or other confidential undertakings both at the common and public levels.
Resumen del Reporte Anual ReTS de OVE 2021: sistema de seguimiento de las recomendaciones de las evaluaciones del Grupo BID (ReTS)
Authors: Arévalo Josette , Villarraga María Camila , Anderson Alonso Anais Maria , Legarreta Regina , Ahumada Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Este resumen presenta los principales resultados de la validación 2021 del Sistema de Seguimiento de las Recomendaciones de las Evaluaciones del Grupo BID (ReTS).
Coartación aótica no corregida en una paciente embarazada
Authors: Jaimes Salazar Julián Eduardo , Fajardo Archila Laura Juliana , Henriquez Bernal Juliana , Burgos Gutiérrez Andres Ricardo , Rivera García Laura Natalia , Torres Berra Katerin Cristina , Sanchez Sandra Milena , Rozo Juan Pablo
Published: March 2023

La coartación aórtica constituye entre el 4% y 6% de los defectos cardíacos congénitos y ocupa el séptimo lugar en la lista de todas las cardiopatías congénitas. Se caracteriza por un estrechamiento discreto, generalmente en la porción descendente del arco aórtico y distal a la arteria subclavia izquierda. Las pacientes embarazadas con coarta- ción aórtica presentan mayor riesgo de complicaciones: ruptura o disección de la aorta, aneurismas en el polígono de Willis y endocarditis. Es importante definir el tratamiento oportuno y preventivo durante el embarazo, así como la vía del parto.
Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente con antecedente de coartación aórtica no corregida y diagnóstico de preeclampsia, resaltando el proceso de atención, enfoque diagnóstico y manejo integral durante la hospitalización. Se expone además una revisión de la literatura y un análisis crítico del caso. Se concluye que la coartación aórtica sin tratamiento genera múltiples complicaciones; se destaca la importancia de la consulta preconcepcional para evaluar los riesgos del embarazo y llevar un adecuado control multidisciplinario por medicina materno fetal, cardio- logía y hemodinamia.
Experiencia en jornadas de capacitación y detección del cáncer de piel en áreas rurales de Colombia
Authors: PUERTO JIMENEZ DEVI NEREIDA , Mahecha Gamboa Eldy Lorena , Carvajal Ochoa Ayda Milena , Jaimes Ramírez Angel Omar , Pulido Prieto Leonardo
Published: March 2023

Introducción. El cáncer de piel es un problema de salud pública que ha venido aumentando en los últimos años, siendo el carcinoma basocelular el más frecuente seguido del escamocelular y el melanoma de menor incidencia con alto índice de mortalidad.
Objetivo. Describir la experiencia de educación continua y jornadas de detección temprana del cáncer de piel realizadas en siete departamentos de Colombia en el año 2019 por parte del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio descriptivo, observacional de corte transversal, en el que se capacitaron 151 profe- sionales de la salud y se atendieron 349 pacientes residentes en Vichada, Chocó, Guajira, Cesar, Guaviare, Caquetá y Boyacá desde el 19 de marzo al 4 de diciembre del mismo año.
Resultados. En las brigadas se diagnosticaron 32 casos de cáncer de piel, el 62% fueron mujeres, el 38% hombres, el 97% estaban afiliados al régimen subsidiado y una media de edad de 70 años. El carcinoma basocelular fue el más frecuente con 24 casos (49%), seguido del carcinoma escamocelular con 7 (14%) y melanoma con 1 caso (2%).
Conclusiones. Los procesos de formación continua dirigida a profesionales de la salud son un pilar fundamental para la detección temprana de esta enfermedad. Estas jornadas permitieron realizar diagnóstico de cáncer de piel melanoma y no melanoma de manera oportuna en la población atendida; así como también, pusieron en evidencia la necesidad de hacer este tipo de acciones en contextos donde hay barreras de acceso para la atención médica especializada.
Factores familiares asociados a conocimientos y práctica frecuente del autoexamen mamario en mujeres rurales
Authors: BOHORQUEZ MORENO CRISTINA , Palomino Blanquicett Jhocelys , Castillo Ávila Irma Yolanda
Published: March 2023

Introducción. El cáncer de mama es la neoplasia más común en mujeres y se ha demostrado que la realización frecuente del autoexamen de mama favorece un diagnóstico temprano.
Objetivos. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación que existe entre los factores familiares y los conocimientos y la práctica frecuente de dicho autoexamen en las mujeres del área rural de Cartagena. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio analítico con 779 mujeres mayores de 20 años del área rural de Cartagena. Se utilizó una encuesta de ocho preguntas para caracterizar a la población. El APGAR familiar evaluó la percepción de la funcionalidad familiar, los conocimientos y la práctica del autoexamen de mama se evaluaron mediante siete preguntas.
Resultados. El 73% de las participantes tiene conocimientos sobre el autoexamen de mama, el 49% nunca se lo ha realizado, 31,1% de las mujeres que conviven con máximo cuatro personas tienen mejores conocimientos sobre el autoexamen respecto a las que conviven con más. La funcionalidad familiar influye en la realización frecuente de este procedimiento (p valor = 0,006).
Conclusiones. Los conocimientos sobre autoexamen de mama fueron mejores en aquellas mujeres que viven en adecuados entornos familiares lo que favorece la realización regular del autoexamen de mama.
Educación para la muerte: Imaginarios sociales del docente y estudiante universitario.
Authors: Pacheco Senejoa Angélica Paola , Senejoa Collazos Shirly Tatiana , Gomez Alvarez Paula Yezenia , Torres Castro Isidro
Published: March 2023

La muerte es un tema que se prefiere no tratar en la mayoría de los escenarios y dentro de los currículos académicos de estudiantes de la salud su presencia es casi nula. El presente es un estudio cualitativo que muestra el sentir de estudiantes y docentes sobre esta temática estigmatizada y elevada casi al grado de un tabú. Así mismo, expresa la necesidad de normalización de contenidos programáticos y la importancia de su inclusión en la formación de estudiantes del área de la salud, especialmente en los programas de medicina.
Se trata de un estudio biográfico narrativo el cual se llevó a cabo en una universidad de la región sur de Colombia con estudiantes y docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Se realizaron entrevistas donde se indagó sobre los imaginarios sociales, buscando comprender el significado de la muerte desde las experiencias vitales y estas fueron codificadas por el programa Atlas Ti 9.
Se observó reflejado en docentes y estudiantes la necesidad de una implementación de una educación normatizada sobre la muerte, la generación de cátedras específicas y estrategias didácticas que permitan generar cambios respecto de los paradigmas que existen, logrando así una mejor comprensión de este tópico para instituciones de educación básica y superior en el área de la salud
Loading diagrams and parameters of the model of elastic-pseudoplastic deformation of black shale rocks of the Bazhenov formation
Authors: Stefanov Y. P. , Zharasbaeva D. K.
Published: March 2023

The results of the analysis of experimental data on pseudotriaxial loading of full-size samples of black shale rocks of the Bazhenov Formation are presented. The experiments were carried out under conditions of uniaxial loading and at lateral compression pressures of 20 and 40 MPa. It is shown that in the considered load range, the deformation of the rock beyond the elastic limit proceeds in different modes: dilatancy and compaction. Despite the low porosity of the rock, the transition from dilatation to compaction occurs at a pressure not exceeding 34 MPa. Based on the analysis of the obtained data, the stages of deformation in the loading diagrams are distinguished and the parameters of the mathematical model with a combined limiting surface are determined, which describes the deformation process in dilatancy and compaction modes.
Cocriação de valor no varejo: caso de ensino no relacionamento entre pequenas empresas e seus clientes
Authors: Rodrigues Fátima Gilvandra , Wagner Talita Andressa , Brambilla Flávio Régio
Published: March 2023

O presente caso de ensino tem por objetivo analisar como ocorrem práticas de cocriação de valor no varejo de pequenos negócios. O foco do estudo é orientado para a relação entre a empresa e seus clientes, com o objetivo de identificar e entender as contribuições da cocriação no processo. O caso de ensino conta com a situação de duas empresas reais, localizadas no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, que voluntariamente aderiram a proposta do estudo e não apenas permitiram como identificaram valor na divulgação dos seus casos. O caso de ensino é apresentado no documento, seguido das questões para discussão. As questões propostas são tratadas com alternativas de respostas, bem como orientação para sua aplicação é disponibilizada aos leitores.
Análise da recessão econômica de 2015 no desempenho financeiro da indústria de construção e engenharia
Authors: Pinto Laisa Oliveira , Taffarel Marinês , Novak Maricléia Aparecida Leite , Menon Gelson
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar se a recessão econômica de 2015 apresenta impacto nos indicadores de desempenho das empresas que compõem o Setor de Construção e Engenharia no Brasil.  A abordagem da pesquisa foi  quantitativa e a amostra compreendeu 22 empresas analisadas no período de 2012 a 2017. Os dados foram analisados por meio de Estatística Descritiva e análise de diferença de médias para dados pareados (amostras dependentes) por meio da aplicação do Teste dos Sinais, que busca investigar se duas condições para uma mesma amostra são diferentes. Para tanto, os indicadores contábil-financeiros das empresas foram divididos em dois períodos: antes da crise de 2015 (período de 2012 a 2014) e depois da crise: (período de 2015 a 2017). Os resultados mostraram oscilações em todos os indicadores analisados. No entanto, de acordo com o Teste dos Sinais, realizado para os períodos antes e depois da crise de 2015, somente os indicadores de Razão Receita/Despesa, Rentabilidade do Patrimônio Líquido e Liquidez Seca mostraram-se estatisticamente diferentes. Isso confirma que a crise afetou diretamente as empresas do Setor de Construção e Engenharia analisadas, especialmente aumentando a proporção dos custos em relação ao volume de receitas geradas.
O perfil do gestor educacional da atualidade à luz de La Salle
Authors: Marli Hoernig Ana , Fossatti Paulo
Published: March 2023

O artigo trata da revisão de literatura sobre o perfil do gestor educacional para o século XXI. Tem por objetivo refletir sobre as características do perfil do gestor educacional da atualidade à luz de La Salle. A metodologia é de cunho qualitativo e comporta a revisão de literatura (2010-2022), a partir da busca por descritores “educação lassalista”, “gestão educacional lassalista” e “La Salle” nas plataformas Banco de Dissertações e Teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), Web of Science (Coleção Principal - Clarivate Analytics), Scientific Electronic Library (Citation Index - Web of Science) – Scielo. De nossas buscas, chegamos ao total de 30 trabalhos acadêmicos. Como Resultado evidenciamos o desejo por um perfil gestor capaz de estabelecer rupturas com modelos e práticas tradicionais, que atenda demandas com alternativas inovadoras, criativas e céleres para atender solicitações que se anunciam à gestão em rápidas transformações. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de desenvolvimento de gestores educacionais, em constante aprendizagem, para uma gestão que exige rápidas e profundas transformações por meio da tomada de decisão assertiva.
DEVELOPMENT OF GRAPHOMOTORICS AND CORRECTION OF GRAPHOMOTOR DIFFICULTIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors: Jedlickova Petra , Sleziakova Anna
Published: March 2023

The present study deals with the search for connections between writing disorders and graphomotor skills, as well as with the development of graphomotor difficulties in children with dysgraphia and the secondary development of attention. The authors of the study present the results of qualitative research aimed at monitoring changes in the field of graphomotor skills in children who participated in the program “Method of Good Start”. The examined sample consisted of 3 respondents who were diagnosed with a writing disorder. By implementing this method, there was not only the development of motor and graphomotor skills but also improved attention in selected children. Concerning individuals with a diagnosed attention disorder, we talk about both impaired attention in all its components and a weakened level of motor skills. The authors of the study thus describe the Method of Good Start and point out the possibility of using it for the development or intervention of pupils with ADHD/ADD. Consequently, the study focuses on constructive criticism of the Method of Good Start from the point of view of motivation, which is a strong activation factor for individuals with ADHD, and thus would correspond to the current interests of elementary-aged children.
COVID-19 Pandemic Effect of Non-Drug Interventions on Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Admitted to University Hospital
Authors: ERDEM Fatma Merve , COŞKUN Yekta , DÜNDAR Pınar
Published: March 2023

Aim: To determine effects of non-pharmaceutical COVID-19 precaution measures on the frequency of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in children aged 6-18.
Materials And Methods: The research is of cross-sectional type. The sample size was calculated as 316 people. The participation rate is 84.81% (n= 268). The dependent variable of the study is URTI in the last year; The independent variables are sociodemographic characteristics, characteristics related to URTI, and measures taken regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were collected from the people who applied to the university hospital pediatrics polyclinic.
Results: The frequency of URTI in children in the study group in the last year is 36.6% and compared to the pre-pandemic period, the frequency of URTI has decreased by 71.3%. Previous history of hospitalization for any reason increases the status of having URTI in the last year by 1.9 times (95% CI 1.1- 3.3); mask usage in the child being rarely/occasionally increases the status of having URTI in the last year by 2.7 times (95% CI 1.2-6.1), mask usage never increasing status of having URTI in last one year by 6 times (%95 CI 1.5-23.8) increase.
Conclusion: Compared to the pre-pandemic period, the frequancy of URTI in children decreased by 71.3% according to the data received from parents. In the study,it was determined that using only the masks from the public health measures applied during the COVID-19 pandemic was effective in reducing the frequency of upper respiratory tract infection and that the use of masks in the community, especially in children, should be encouraged. Children with a history of hospitalization should be provided with masks in public areas.
SMEs’ Innovative and Diversification Capabilities: Leveraging IT to Achieve Sustainable Performance
Authors: Khudaykulov Akmal , Ilkhomjonov Ibrokhim , Murodova Dilafruz
Published: March 2023

In this paper we explore SMEs’ innovative and diversification capabilities, and how they contribute to sustained performance. We identify strategies customized exclusively for SMEs to build a resilient strategy by wisely reallocating resources and leveraging new technology for attaining sustainability. SMEs, due to limited resources compared to their larger counterparts, cannot afford to diversify by shifting to entirely new business activities as they lack the assets to be invested. Instead, they should focus on gradually improving existing services and innovating delivery using IT. Diversification should be well-thought, thoroughly planned, discussed among company members, tested and provide expected return on investment. It is a multistage process, and each phase should logically follow from the previous. Identifying characteristics and best practices could help more severely affected sectors to become more innovative and resilient during a time of crisis. To counteract decrease and maintain consistent growth, organizations should focus both on maintaining the existing business and gradually improving existing services and innovating the way services are provided to customers.
Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) a Genetic Pool for Crop Improvement: A Review
Authors: Kaur Amandeep , Sangha Manjeet Kaur
Published: March 2023

Deleterious effects of climatic changes and diverse environmental conditions, possess a major threat to agriculture in terms of growth and yield. So, to meet these challenges, there is a need to develop new crop varieties containing traits resistant against abiotic and biotic stresses and enhanced input use efficiency. Compared with domesticated cultivars, crop wild relatives maintains much higher level of genetic diversity. The high nutrient and bioactive content of many wild edible plants make them valued contributors for balanced diet and play significant role in human nutrition. In this review article, we discussed the importance of crop wild relative in crop improvement programs by giving examples of wild relatives that have been used to enhance abiotic and biotic stress tolerance and yield in various crop species. The advancement in DNA sequence technology enables plant breeders to produce high quality food. Further, combination of re-sequencing and de novo sequencing are efficiently used to explore genomic variation in crop wild relatives and moreover the genome analysis study results in detection of beneficial alleles in wild relatives which has been lost in cultivated species. Thus, conservation of genetic pool of crop wild relatives is essential to maintain sustainability of agriculture and food production.
Concepções de “saúde” na pesquisa jurídica
Authors: Maciel-Lima Sandra , Souza-Lima José Edmilson de , Mendes Camila Capucho Cury , Motta Jefferson Holliver , Anderson João Paulo Jamnik , Ryndack Jaqueline Maria , Gouveia Yumi Sagawa
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar as concepções de saúde presentes na produção científica de pesquisadores da área jurídica. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão sistemática de literatura, identifica-se que a concepção de saúde mais utilizada nos periódicos científicos entre 2015 e 2019 é a “saúde como direito humano e fundamental”, seguida pela “saúde como bem de consumo” e pela saúde que emerge da “tecnologia e pesquisa em saúde”. O resultado indica que a saúde ainda é entendida como um direito que deve ser coletivo, e não individual ou um bem de consumo. Por fim, percebe-se que a saúde se fortifica, há 33 anos, como direito reconhecidamente fundamental pela academia, e não como um bem de consumo.