bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTÁGIO E DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: QUESTÕES TEÓRICAS E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Drumond Viviane
Published: January 2021

As reflexões apresentadas neste texto foram construídas a partir das experiências com o estágio de Educação Infantil no curso de Pedagogia, o que possibilitou fazer inferências teóricas e metodológicas sobre o estágio e a formação de docentes. O estágio é compreendido como um contexto formador dialético entre teoria e prática e torna-se condição para promover conhecimentos sobre a docência em creches e pré-escolas. O estágio por um período de tempo contínuo e prolongado, que permite a imersão e reflexão sobre a prática, se torna imprescindível na formação inicial de professores(as). A observação e a documentação do cotidiano das instituições de Educação Infantil são processos indispensáveis na formação de professores(as), pois favorece a pesquisa, a reflexão e a inovação pedagógica.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E O PARADIGMA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: RELAÇÕES E REFLEXÕES PERTINENTES
Authors: Souza Nelly Narcizo de
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo objetiva refletir acerca das relações possíveis e pertinentes entre o estágio curricular supervisionado na educação infantil e o paradigma da educação inclusiva. Deste modo, retoma aspectos da trajetória da educação infantil na realidade brasileira, discute elementos próprios à concepção de educação inclusiva, apresenta elementos que compõem a prática de estágio supervisionado a partir do entendimento de que é uma disciplina de concreta relevância para uma formação inicial de qualidade; e, por fim, associa tais eixos de discussão, propondo que a prática de estágio curricular supervisionado na educação infantil conjugue em seu desenvolver elementos da educação inclusiva, destacando possibilidades e desafios desta perspectiva, entendendo-a como parte do cotidiano da realidade docente.
“I’m a Teacher.” –Preschool Teachers’ Perception of Professional Self
Authors: Chong Sylvia , Lu Theresa
Published: January 2021

Preschool education requires articulate, reflective and highly qualified teachers. However, within the teaching field, it is claimed that preschool teachers have the lowest perception of their own professional status. Determining the preschool teachers’ professional standing is problematic and begins with preschool teachers’ sense of professionals self. Using a mixed methods research methodology, the study garnered quantitative as well as personal insights into preschool teachers’ perception of professional self. The findings showed that the preschool teachers have an emerging perception of professionalism. The study also highlighted the importance in providing opportunities as well as space for teamwork within supportive professional communities. To further enhance professional learning, the study findings also highlighted the role of supportive mentors. Teacher education and professional development programs, together with statutory and professional institutions have to take the lead to improve the profession. Importantly, the preschool community must continue to develop leaders in a landscape that is evolving quickly.
Micronutrients Concentrations in Leaves of Oil Palm Trees Fertilized with Phosphorus, Potassium, and Magnesium
Authors: Viegas Ismael De Jesus Matos , Costa Milton Garcia , Ferreira Eric Victor de Oliveira , Lima Eduardo Do Valle , Silva Júnior Mário Lopes da , Silva Dioclea Almeida Seabra
Published: January 2021

The management of micronutrients in oil palm trees in the Brazilian Amazon is still underdeveloped; thus, information on plant demands and their interactions with other nutrients is required to create adequate management procedures. The objective this work was to evaluate the effects of phosphate, potassium, and magnesium fertilization on micronutrient concentrations in leaves of oil palm trees. The experiment was carried out in the Brazilian Amazon in a randomized block design in a 4 x 2 x 3 x 2 factorial scheme, using four phosphorus levels, two phosphorus sources (natural phosphate and triple superphosphate), three potassium levels and two magnesium levels. Phosphate fertilization increased the concentrations of boron, chlorine, and iron in leaves, while copper and manganese concentrations in leaves decreased with increased doses of phosphorus. Among the phosphorus sources, triple superphosphate provided higher chlorine concentrations in leaves. Potassium fertilization increased only chlorine concentrations in leaves, while magnesium supply did not alter micronutrient concentrations in leaves. Thus, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are essential to provide adequate micronutrient concentrations in leaves of oil palm trees.
Impacto da cirurgia ortognática na qualidade de vida em pacientes com diferentes deformidades orofaciais: revisão de literatura
Authors: Heinzmann Gilberto , Alba Scortegagna Silvana , De Carli João Paulo , Ricci Rafaela , Hubner da Silva Aline , Sandini Linden Maria Salete
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo tem por objetivo revisar a literatura acerca do impacto da cirurgia ortognática na qualidade de vida de pacientes com diferentes deformidades orofaciais e identificar a concepção e percepção dos pacientes em relação às correções de deformidades faciais de um quadro prévio ao procedimento até o momento da avaliação. Metodologia: Foi realizado um levantamento da literatura através das bases de dados PubMed e Medline utilizando os seguintes termos de busca: "ortognática", "distúrbios temporomandibulares", "qualidade de vida" e "psicossocial". Os artigos foram escolhidos nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa entre os anos de 1990 a 2019. Considerações finais: A correção das deformidades esqueléticas faciais e das irregularidades dentárias associadas, pela cirurgia ortognática, apresentam um impacto positivo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes através da melhora harmônica dos ossos esqueléticos faciais, resultando em uma estética facial favorável e em um aprimoramento das funções do sistema estomatognático.
Autopercepção da qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde bucal de idosos em Fortaleza, Ceará
Authors: Mendes Gemakson Mikael , Sousa Jéssica Soares de Sousa Soares de , Da Silva Raul Anderson Domingues Alves , Moura Walda Viana Brigido de , Regis Rômulo Rocha , Teixeira Ana Karine Macedo
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a autopercepção da qualidade de vida relacionada com a saúde bucal de idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados. Método: estudo epidemiológico, transversal, tendo como público-alvo, idosos com mais de 60 anos de uma instituição de longa permanência – ILPI (n=23) e de grupo de convivência de idosos (n=22), ambos localizados em Fortaleza - CE. Para a análise da autopercepção em saúde bucal, foi utilizado o índice GOHAI (Geriatric Oral Health Index). Para avaliar o nível de dependência foi aplicado o teste de Barthel e o teste de Pfeiffer para analisar o estado cognitivo. Resultados: A pontuação média dos valores do índice GOHAI foi de 32,6; entretanto foi percebido um alto número de edêntulos, já que apenas 17,7% da amostra possuía 21 dentes ou mais na boca. Percebeu-se que os idosos analfabetos e aqueles que utilizavam prótese total inferior estavam mais satisfeitos com a sua saúde bucal enquanto que outros fatores socioambientais não apresentaram valores estatisticamente significantes. Conclusão: a autopercepção é um conceito variável e subjetivo que nem sempre representa as reais necessidades clínicas do indivíduo.
Estimating incident impacts on urban street travel time in the case of super saturation in traffic lights
Authors: Rahimi Hooman , Zoghi Hasan , Monajem Saeed
Published: January 2021

Dynamic signal control strategies are effective in relieving congestions during nontypical days, such as those with high demands, incidents with different attributes, and adverse weather conditions. This research recognizes the need to model the impacts of dynamic signal controls for different days representing, different demand and incident levels. Methods are identified to calibrate the utilized tools for the patterns during different days based on demands and incident conditions utilizing combinations of real-world data with different levels of details. A significant challenge addressed in this study is to ensure that the mesoscopic simulation-based dynamic traffic assignment (DTA) models produces turning movement volumes at signalized intersections with sufficient accuracy for the purpose of the analysis. A new model is developed to estimate the drop in capacity at the incident location by considering the downstream signal control queue spillback effects. The developed capacity reduction models were used to estimate delay due to an urban street incident. The delay was calculated as a combination of the delay due to queuing on the incident link and the increase in upstream intersection control delays due the reduction in maximum throughputs resulting from queue spillback to the upstream intersection The HCS-based method estimated a reduction in delay resulting from the new signal timing plan to be around 3,404 vehicle-hours, whereas the VISSIM shows that the new signal timing saving in delay is 4,008 vehicle-hours. This confirms that the developed method and VISSIM estimation of the benefits are consistent.
Modifying the convexity condition in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Malekii Vishkaeii Roghyeh , Daneshian Behrouz , Hosseinzadeh Lotfi Farhad
Published: January 2021

Conventional Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models are based on a production possibility set (PPS) that satisfies various postulates. Extension or modification of these axioms leads to different DEA models. In this paper, our focus concentrates on the convexity axiom, leaving the other axioms unmodified. Modifying or extending the convexity condition can lead to a different PPS. This adaptation is followed by a two-step procedure to evaluate the efficiency of a unit based on the resulting PPS. The proposed frontier is located between two standard, well-known DEA frontiers. The model presented can differentiate between units more finely than the standard variable return to scale (VRS) model. In order to illustrate the strengths of the proposed model, a real data set describing Iranian banks was employed. The results show that this alternative model outperforms the standard VRS model and increases the discrimination power of (VRS) models.
An investigation of the undesirable outputs congestion in data envelopment analysis
Authors: Nazari Soodabeh , Rostamy-Malkhalifeh Mohsen , Hamzehee Ali
Published: January 2021

Congestion is one of the most important subjects in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) which helps the Decision Maker (DM) to decide about changing the size of units. The estimation of congestion has attractive advantages from different perspectives. For example, the total cost of a partiular DMU, in which the congestion occurs, can be reduced by the decreases in inputs. On the other hand, the output of units can be increased by the recognizing and eliminating the congestion of DMUs and so, the total profit of decision making units can be increased. Hence, the management is eager to know how to recognize and eliminate the congestion of units. Most of the existing methods to estimation of the congestion in the literature consider only the desirable outputs. This study focuses on the evaluation of congestion in the presence of undesirable outputs and proposes an approach to recognize the congestion of units. The method is demonstrated on a numerical example to illustrate the validity of the proposed method.
Geochemistry of mid- upper eocene intra-continental alkaline volcanic range, south part of central alborz mountains, north of Iran.
Authors: Abbaspour Shirjoposht Leila , Sheikh Zakariaee Sayed Jamal al-Din , Reza Ansari Mohammad , Hashem Emami Mohammad
Published: January 2021

The Ziaran volcanic Belt (ZVB), North of Iran contains a number of intra-continental alkaline volcanic range situated on South part of central Alborz Mountains, formed along the localized extensional basins developed in relation with the compressional regime of Eocene. The mid-upper Eocene volcanic suite comprises the extracted melt products of adiabatic decompression melting of the mantle that are represented by small volume intra-continental plate volcanic rocks of alkaline volcanism and their evaluated Rocks with compositions representative of mantle-derived, primary (or near-primary) melts. Trace element patterns with significant enrichment in LILE, HFSE and REEs, relative to Primitive Mantle. Chondrite-normalized of rare earth elements and enrichment in incompatible elements and their element ratios (e. g. LREE/HREE, MREE/HREE, LREE/MREE) shown these element modelling indicates that the magmas were generated by comparably variable degrees of partial melting of garnet lherzolite and a heterogeneous asthenospheric, OIB mantle sources.
Trauma e prematuridade: o que fazer diante do nascimento inesperado de um bebê?
Authors: Freitas Andréa Leão Leonardo-Pereira de , Lazzarini Eliana Rigotto
Published: January 2021

Este artigo propõe um estudo teórico acerca do nascimento prematuro como um evento traumático para o bebê e a sua família, especialmente  para a mãe, que também pode ser considerada uma mãe prematura. Primeiramente, falaremos sobre o trauma no contexto específico do nascimento prematuro. O trauma do nascimento será apresentado como uma falha ambiental, que está relacionada à falta de provisão dos cuidados maternos, primordiais no estágio de dependência absoluta. Depois, apontaremos possibilidades de intervenção precoce, com o objetivo de evitar a cristalização da dor e do sofrimento psíquico ocasionados pelo nascimento antecipado. O trabalho psicanalítico individual ou em grupo de escuta, bem como a literatura e o Método Canguru são mencionadas como caminhos para as mães fazerem um contorno naquilo que é real, indizível traumático, para conseguirem estabelecer um vínculo afetivo com o seu filho.
Trauma, ternura e uma (não tão) nova ética em Psicanálise
Authors: Matioli Aline Spaciari , Martínez Viviana Carola Velasco
Published: January 2021

Resenha do livro Trauma e Ternura: a ética em Sándor Ferenczi. A coletânea de ensaios produzidos por pesquisadores brasileiros vinculados a diferentes universidades do país aborda, de forma plural, aspectos éticos da clínica ferencziana. Além de conceitos teóricos, a técnica é debatida e ilustrada a partir de experiências práticas que testemunham a atualidade das contribuições do psicanalista húngaro à clínica contemporânea.
La dispersión urbana y los costes temporales de la movilidad: el caso de Matadepera, Región Metropolitana de Barcelona
Authors: Mezzetti Giulio , Badia Anna , Gisbert Meritxell
Published: January 2021

El consumo excesivo de suelo, la pérdida de biodiversidad, la descohesión social y la pérdida de identidad, la privatización del paisaje o los costes temporales de la movilidad son algunos de los impactos de la dispersión urbana. Este artículo se centra en el análisis de la movilidad cotidiana en un municipio de la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona, Matadepera. Se analizan los costes temporales de la movilidad —en coche y a pie— utilizando dos metodologías distintas del análisis de redes: 1) matriz de costes OD desde cada portal a los servicios básicos y 2) cálculo de áreas de servicio a partir de distintos puntos de interés. El objetivo es cuantificar y cartografiar la accesibilidad de la población para explicar el alto nivel de dependencia del transporte motorizado privado. Los resultados demuestran cómo la dispersión urbana, y más especialmente en zonas de relieve pronunciado, afecta directamente la modalidad de transporte y dificulta el uso de alternativas de movilidad más sostenibles.
Los pastos de montaña de la Sierra del Aramo (Macizo Central Asturiano): análisis geoecológico, evolución histórica y dinámica reciente
Authors: Beato Bergua Salvador , Marino Alfonso José Luis , Poblete Piedrabuena Miguel Ángel , Cunill Artigas Raquel , Rodríguez Berdasco José Manuel
Published: January 2021

Se analizan los pastizales montanos y subalpinos de la Sierra del Aramo, bastión calcáreo del Macizo Central Asturiano, centrándose no solo en el estado y la composición de las formaciones pratenses, sino también en su origen y devenir histórico, especialmente en la dinámica actual. Las metodologías empleadas incluyen, entre otras, el estudio florístico y fitosociológico, la cartografía de cubiertas vegetales y hábitats de interés comunitario de porte herbáceo, el ensayo de la pedoantracología y técnicas historicistas. Como resultado, se han caracterizado los pastos montanos y subalpinos, así como cartografiado la distribución de los hábitats herbáceos 6170, 6210, 6230, 6510, 8130 y 8210, y ha quedado establecida la expansión de los pastos en la Edad del Bronce. Así pues, cabe destacar el rico legado de los pastizales de montaña como entidad sociocultural, paisajística y geoecológica, por lo que su gestión merece una profunda reflexión acorde con los tiempos de cambio global que están aconteciendo.
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEUROFEEDBACK IN AMELIORATING CHRONIC POST-RAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Authors: Morga Rafał , Adamek Dariusz , MacQueen Weronika , MacQueen Bruce Duncan , Góral-Półrola Jolanta , Bitner-Szulc Joanna , Kropotov Juri D. , Pąchalska Maria
Published: January 2021

The aim of our research was to evaluate the effectiveness of neurofeedback in reducing the symptoms of chronic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in a patient who had developed the syndrome following a recurrence of sphenoid wing meningioma (SOM). EEG spectra and event-related potentials (ERPs) were used to construct an individual neurofeedback protocol and to provide objective monitoring of treatment efficacy.

The patient, a 34-year-old female, was diagnosed with a sphenoid wing meningioma (SOM), which had been successfully operated. Three years later, however, the SOM had overgrown at the optic foramen and extended into the optic canal, and the patient had developed blurred vision. She was repeatedly operated, and recovered well. However, due to the recurrence she developed flashbacks, anxiety and sleep difficulties, such that she was unable to continue working in her profession. The symptoms had been occurring for 4 months. ERPs in a cued NOGO task, along with EEG spectra in the resting state and during task performance were used to assess brain functioning, providing the basis for a neurofeedback protocol. Twenty sessions of individually tailored neurofeedback were performed. The patient experienced a reduction of symptoms, accompanied by normalization of ERPs parameters.

The results obtained in this case point to the possible benefits of individually tailored neurofeedback protocols in the treatment of PTSD.
Multi-Response Optimisation for the Development of an Activated Carbon Web as Interlining for Higher Electrical Conductivity and EMI Shielding Using Grey Relational Analysis
Authors: Naeem M. Salman , Ahmad Naseer , Javed Zafar , Jabbar Abdul , Rehman Ateeq ur , Zubair Muhammad , Gilani Syed Qummer Zia , Ahmad Zuhaib , Karahan Mehmet
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a simple and novel method of producing an activated carbon (AC) non-woven web from acrylic waste derived from discarded bathmats converted into a nonwoven web by a carding and needle punching machine. After stabilisation at lower temperature, carbonisation of the stabilised web was performed in a muffle furnace. The carbonisation temperature, the holding time of the activated carbon web at the final temperature, the heating rate to reach the final carbonisation temperature and the number of steps adopted for developing the carbon web were optimised using the grey relational analysis (GRA) approach to get optimum responses of the surface area of the web, electrical conductivity and electromagnetic shielding. The results demonstrated a large improvement in electrical conductivity as surface resistivity decreased from 134.21 Ω.mm to 0.28 Ω.mm, and the corresponding electromagnetic shielding increased to 82.63 dB when the temperature of the carbonisation, the holding time and number of steps were increased. The surface area in the AC web was increased from 73 m2g-1 to 210 m2g-1 with an increase in the carbonisation temperature, the holding time and number of steps to reach the final temperature. The optimisation technique used in this work could be successfully used in cost and error reduction while producing an AC web. The optimised AC web was characterised by Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET), X-ray diffraction characterisation and elemental analysis (EDX) in order to determine changes in its structure, surface area, degree of crystallinity, inter-layer spacing and proportion of different elements. The AC web developed can be effectively employed as interlining in apparels because of its flexibility and eco-friendly electromagnetic shielding, as it works on the principle of the absorption, reflections and internal reflections of electromagnetic radiations.
Dega Transiliac Pelvic Osteotomy: the History
of Surgical Technique Development
Authors: Woźniak Łukasz , Idzior Maciej , Jóźwiak Marek
Published: January 2021

Background. Wiktor Dega originally described the surgical technique of transiliac osteotomy in 1969 in the Polish Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery Journal. Its worldwide popularity spread just after it was presented in English by Grudziak and Ward in 2001 [1]. This paper aims to describe the development of the technique by Wiktor Dega’s team.
Material and methods. An analysis of original papers published by Dega between 1929-1974 was performed to clarify the chronology of development of the technique.
Results. Dega’s interest in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) had begun as early as 1929, when he presented in Vilnius a paper about the aetiology and pathogenesis of the disease. The concept of transiliac osteotomy had been initially based on König’s idea of shelf procedure. Dega called this procedure plastic surgery of the acetabular roof and performed it between 1927 and 1930. In 1964, Dega published a paper that described the basic concept of DDH treatment with a pelvic osteotomy termed supraacetabular semi-circular osteotomy. This procedure differed from transiliac osteotomy because it did not involve cutting the inner cortex of the ilium. In 1968 the first ‘technically proper’ transiliac osteotomy was performed and then described in 1969. In 1974, Dega emphasized that both the outer and inner iliac walls should be osteotomized in the transiliac osteotomy.
Conclusion. The political situation of the 1950s and the 1960s made it difficult to freely exchange views and clinical experiences between the Western and Eastern political camps. Despite this, Wiktor Dega became a precursor of effective surgical treatment in DDH worldwide.
Rozwój religĳ ności u dzieci z rodzin niepełnych
Authors: Kostrubiec-Wojtachnio Beata
Published: January 2021

Podstawowym celem opracowania jest przedstawienie rozwoju religijności u dzieci z rodzin niepełnych. Opracowanie opiera się na kilku założeniach bazowych. Przyjmuje się, że religijność rozumiana jest personalistycznie (Zdybicka, 1993) i jest naturalną formą życia społecznego, przy czym swoim charakterem i jakością wykracza poza tradycyjne analizy społeczne. Rozwój religijny w aspekcie psychologicznym rozumiany jest jako rozwój pozytywnej więzi z Bogiem, rozwój ten jest potencjalnie możliwy. Dane przytaczane w artykule pochodzą z obszaru analiz z odwołaniem do literatury przedmiotu i badań empirycznych. Idea rozwoju religijności przedstawia koncepcję integralnego rozwoju człowieka zaczerpniętą z teorii Czesława Walesy (2005, 2006), z uszczegółowieniem rozwoju obrazu Boga. Opracowanie wskazuje na szanse i ograniczenia rozwoju religijnego u dzieci wychowywanych w rodzinach niepełnych.
DIAGNOSING DEATH AND RESURRECTING THE MYTH OR REALITY OF CATALEPSY
Authors: Guarner Mireia , Rochfort Andrée , Vilaseca Josep
Published: January 2021

Death is medically described as the irreversible loss of essential characteristics and requires irreversible loss of capacity for consciousness and capacity to breathe. Death certification has legal, ethical, philosophical, biological, cultural, and religious characteristics and consequences. Its diagnosis is based on the best available scientific evidence: somatic, circulatory and/or neurological criteria.
Even if we accept the determination of death is “scientific” and a set of criteria for its diagnosis have been established, death diagnosis still differs among countries. It is for this reason and sporadic cases like the one occurred recently in Spain, that “artistic” aspects of medicine and the mystery of the extensively described condition catalepsy revive.
Catalepsy is a medical condition characterized by inactivity, decreased responsiveness to external stimuli, and a tendency to maintain an immobile posture (muscular rigidity). This condition may be associated with psychotic disorders, nervous system drug toxicity, and other conditions. Moreover, its influence in artistic literature and mass media have led to the consideration of catalepsy as a cornerstone in the confluence of medicine, art, mystery, science and society.
History of syphilis and dermatologic and venereal care in Grodno
Authors: Khvorik Dimitrij
Published: January 2021

The article provides historical data on the development of dermatological-venereal aid in Grodno region over the last centuries. the authors describe the history, epidemiology and risk factors of syphilis in Grodno. the data present the history of treatment and prevention of sexually transmitted infections from the beginnings of the 18th century until the end of the 20th century. the information has been collected on the basis of medical documents stored by the Grodno national archives. the article comprises unique facts of the treatment provided for the infected in various historical periods. Special attention was paid to the prevention of the disease among soldiers and peasants and the actions undertaken by the police against prostitution. the informative programs which were implemented among factory workers have also been presented. to ensure proper health care, new clinics with the preventive units were opened in nowogródek along with the venereal clinic. the authors include short history of the dermatological and venereal units as well as the Dermatological and venereal Departments in the medical academy in Grodno. the doctors and scientists who contributed to dermatological and venereal treatment in Grodno Region were mentioned. Key words: syphilis, history, dermatological and venereal care, Grodno.
Tourism Village Management and Development Process: Case Study of Bandung Tourism Village
Authors:   Universitas Persatuan Islam, Bandung Indonesia, Abdul Khoir Muhammad Henfi , Dirgantara Ahmad Rimba
Published: January 2021

Tourism village destinations are built and opened in addition to increasing the income of local communities and local governments as well as providing a new atmosphere for local and foreign tourists. The Local Government's program to develop tourism villages in Bandung Regency continues to be pursued, but the current managers are faced with managerial ability to manage tourism villages properly by tourism village management standards. This raises research questions about how to develop a management and development village tourism module that applies to village tourism managers to preserve the environment and to elevate the local potential based on local wisdom. This research uses the case study method. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study recommend 12 topics of learning modules for the management and development of tourism villages which are expected to be able to help tourism village managers to manage their tourism villages well and sustainably. The learning modules are tourism village management, event management, customer satisfaction management, accommodation management, food and beverage management, handicraft management, marketing management, customer behavior, contemporary marketing, human resource management, conflict management, and tourism policy
Medicina de família e prevenção quaternária
Authors: Norman Armando Henrique , Tesser Charles Dalcanale
Published: January 2021

Este artigo revisita a constituição da medicina de família e comunidade (MFC) como especialidade médica e as suas raízes que favoreceram o nascimento do conceito de prevenção quaternária (P4). Evidencia que a tradição da medicina à beira de leito, a função-filtro dos MFCs - fortalecida por sistemas nacionais de saúde organizados a partir da atenção primária à saúde (APS) – e, a abordagem biográfica de Balint, favoreceram o processo de proteção da saúde dos pacientes. Desde seus primórdios, a MFC esteve vinculada a uma abordagem holística, humanista e integral da pessoa, coerente com a P4. Entretanto, dois momentos históricos tensionaram a abordagem da MFC. O primeiro foi a estruturação da biomedicina especializada nos hospitais, que centrou a abordagem nas doenças vistas como lesões corporais. O segundo foi o nascimento da medicina baseada em evidências (MBE), na década de 1990, que refinou o modelo biomédico amplificando o grau de abstração das intervenções biomédicas, vinculando-as às medidas de impacto no coletivo dos doentes. A medicina hospitalar e a MBE trouxeram avanços importantes ao cuidado, mas ampliaram seu potencial iatrogênico. A MBE construiu uma hierarquia de evidências de tamanha valorização na comunidade médico-científica que vem sendo aplicada acriticamente de forma protocolar. Esse processo vem afastando a abordagem holística e individualizada dos MFC, multiplicando o potencial de danos iatrogênicos e a medicalização. Existe uma necessidade redobrada da P4, a ser informada pela MBE e simultaneamente aplicada à própria MBE. A P4 implica um olhar crítico do MFC sobre o modus operandi da biomedicina, de maneira a viabilizar uma prática humanizada e desmedicalizante na APS.
A VALORAÇÃO DA PROVA ORAL NO PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ferreira Furlan Lucas
Published: January 2021

The present work had as main objective the accomplishment of a jurisprudential survey regarding the analysis that has been carried out by the Courts when evaluating the oral evidence in the scope of the domestic criminal process. Initially, brief considerations were made regarding the system of evidential valuation adopted mostly in Brazil -rational persuasion -in order to enter objectively in the assessment of oral evidence by national jurisprudence. In this context, several judgments of the Supreme Federal Court, Superior Court of Justice and several State Courts were analyzed, in which precedents were established regarding the valuation of the victim's word, the testimony of police witnesses and informants, as well as the statements of the defendant, whether he is a collaborator or not.Data collection was performed based on accessible sources, such as: printed documents, scientific articles, books and judges, always considering the need for data collection from various sources. The data were analyzed using the hypothetical-deductive method, collected information analyzed and compared in a dialectical way. The results achieved with the research with concrete as to the contribution to the debate that permeates the theme, concluding by the need to build a jurisprudential framework that allows the valuation of the evidence in order to respect the principles of the presumption of innocence and the prohibition of protection deficient.
SÍTIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS DE PEQUENO PORTE DO BAIXO RIO AGUAPEÍ
Authors: Mirela da Silva Toso Diana , Barrocá Faccio Neide
Published: January 2021

The present study focused on the analysis of the context of small archaeological sites, located in the area of the Lower Aguapeí River, left bank, focusing on the case, the Archaeological Site Aldeia I, located in the municipality of Junqueirópolis, SP. The study was carried out by the bias of the landscape concept, stimulated by the theoretical contributions of Cultural Geography. The Archaeological Site Aldeia I consists of 38 fragments of ceramic canisters, characteristic of the archaeological tradition Tupi Guarani, whose archaeological ceramics identified are fragments of canisters, with predominance of smooth surface treatment, average thickness of up to 2 cm, and mineral antiplastic with ground caco, constituting a site associated with the Regional System of Guarani Occupation. The Archaeological Site Aldeia I, as to its implementation and material characteristics, presents similarities in relation to the archaeological sites evidenced in the region.
POLIESPLENIA E ANOMALIA DO SISTEMA PORTAL HEPÁTICO ASSOCIADAS À AUSÊNCIA DE VEIA CAVA INFERIOR EM CRIANÇA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Cavalcanti dos Santos Lucas , Nascimento Jorge Eloisa , Alvares Calvo Luciana , de Souza Cavalcante Janilson
Published: January 2021

Agenesis of inferior vena cava (IVC)is a rare cardiovascular malformation that occurs between the sixth and tenth week of embryogenesis. It may be associated with cardiac and abdominal malformations, besidescomplications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The present study reports the case of a patient randomly diagnosed with total IVC agenesis associated with malformation of the portohepatic system and polysplenia. Female patient, 9 years old, being monitored for hemorrhagic dengue, withcomputed tomographyand abdominal ultrasound revealing anomaly of the development of the hepatic portal system associated with the absence of inferior vena cava with continuation inretrocrural azygos vein, in addition to multiple accessory spleens. When the anastomoses of the IVCprimitive veins are not formed properly, partial or total agenesis of this vessel may occur. Consequently, the blood is diverted to the retrocrural azygos. Identification of these malformations is important for the patients receive proper guidance about DVT prevention, in additionto monitoring them for diagnosis of other possible malformations.
Transformação Digital através da mineração e aprendizagem DevOps: Um estudo no contexto de sistemas ciber-físicos
Authors: Barros Daniel D’Angelo Resende , Horita Flávio
Published: January 2021

Transformação Digital é o processo que utiliza ferramentas digitais para gerar valor aos clientes. DevOps é o alinhamento entre os times de Desenvolvimento e Operações, e este alinhamento pode viabilizar um processo de Transformação Digital estimulado pela área de Tecnologia da Informação. Neste sentido, o objetivo desse projeto é desenvolver um framework de Transformação Digital por meio de DevOps. O framework será cíclico e, a partir de dados coletados no processo de DevOps, utilizará Mineração de Dados e Aprendizado de Máquina para obter informações relevantes e contribuir para a evolução da Transformação Digital proposta. Este framework será investigado no contexto de um sistema ciber-físico que, por meio de entregas continuas de versões, possibilitará o controle de entidades físicas (robôs humanoides).
Mineração de dados aplicada à identificação de notícias falsas
Authors: Moraes Marcos Paulo , Charles Anderson Cordeiro , Oliveira Jonice
Published: January 2021

Notícias falsas existem há muito tempo. Porém, com o avanço da mídias sociais e do acesso à internet, elas se tornaram um problema maior. Devido à rápida disseminação em mídias sociais e aplicativos de mensagens instantâneas, notícias falsas podem alcançar mais pessoas em menos tempo e influenciar diretamente os processos democráticos, criar ou expandir crises sociais, alavancando problemas de segurança que às vezes levam a fins trágicos. Com o intuito de gerar um método rápido e automatizado de identificação de notícias falsas, este estudo realizou uma análise dessas notícias, escritas em português, a partir de um corpus e outras fontes de dados verificadas. Validamos estudos anteriores e adicionamos novas variáveis para ajudar na identificação de notícias falsas.
Segurança de Dados em Nuvem através de Aprendizado de Máquina: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Lacerda Matheus , Feitosa Robson
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo agregar, comparar e sintetizar (por meio de umarevisão sistemática) os trabalhos presentes na literatura, que utilizam aprendizado de máquina para lidar com ameaças de segurança, no contexto da computação em nuvem. Como principais resultados, sintetizou-se uma base de conhecimento e foram observadas demandas que indicam possíveis questões relevantes de pesquisa, e, consequentemente, estudos mais aprofundados, como: a investigação da Security as a Service (SecaaS).
App CovidIDOSOS um aplicativo para auxiliar no tratamento de idosos com COVID-19
Authors: Paiva Ana Maria Silva , Da Silva Alisson Clementino , Farias Cecir Barbosa , Alves João Vitor Da Silva , Lima Pedro Florêncio
Published: January 2021

O aplicativo COVIDOSOS descrito por este artigo está sendo desenvolvido para uso de profissionais da saúde e idosos que testaram positivo para o Covid-19, atuando com suporte, pois em muitos casos há o fator agravante de doenças pré-existentes causando a necessidade de auxílio no tratamento. O aplicativo visa oferecer informações e suporte aos profissionais da saúde, além de ações educacionais e saudáveis o cotidiano dos pacientes idosos portadores de Covid-19, a fim de despertá-los para a importância da prevenção, do tratamento médico e cuidados após a contaminação desta doença.
Application of ESP pump with intelligent control system in well X
Authors: Zahirović Irina , Danilović Dušan , Martinović Bojan
Published: January 2021

ESP (Electric Submersible Pump) pumps are one of many methods of artificial lift used in the world. By optimizing the operation of the pump, a balance is achieved between the inflow of fluid from the reservoir and the equipment, which prolongs the run life of the equipment and increases production. Remote monitoring of the ESP system and its parameters in real time enables the evaluation of the pump's performance trend, as well as the prediction of potential equipment failure, which leaves room to take measures that would prevent well workover. The level of technology, in addition to monitoring, also offers remote and automatic control of the ESP system. Intelligent control stations of the ESP system use mathematical algorithms to draw and analyze the pump performance curve and, based on them, automatically change their operating parameters so that they are the most optimal. Another great advantage of this system is that it allows virtual measurement of well production via an algorithm based on IPR (Inflow Performance Relationship) analysis.
Preliminary psychometric characteristics of the Serbian adaptation of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale: ASRS-v1.1 and ASRS-5
Authors: Batoćanin Aleksandar , Dinić Bojana
Published: January 2021

The aim of the research is to explore the psychometric characteristics of the Serbian adaptation of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1) Symptom Checklist and Screener, as well as the Adult ADHD Self-Report Screening Scale for DSM-5 (ASRS-5). In addition to these scales, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Dickman Impulsivity Inventory (DII) and the questions about frequency of risky behaviours (use of alcohol, cigarettes and drugs, overeating, and physical aggression) were administrated on the sample of 226 adults from the general population (43.8% males). The results of confirmatory factor analysis supported the one-factor structure of the ASRS-5. The three-factor structure had the best fit indices for the ASRS-v1.1 Symptom Checklist (inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity factors), while the two-factor structure was the best for the ASRS-v1.1 Screener (inattention and hyperactivity factors). However, there was a large profile similarity between factors, which calls into question their discriminant validity. All scales correlated significantly with dysfunctional impulsivity and aspects of psychological distress, with ASRS-5 having the largest number of correlations with risky behaviours. There were no sex differences, and correlations with age were negative. It can be concluded that, although all scales show satisfactory psychometric characteristics, ASRS-5 is the preferred one, given its clear one-dimensional structure and somewhat better validity.
Quality of life after traumatic loss and the role of social support: Examining the psychological consequences of the war twenty-five years later
Authors: Radetić-Lovrić Sanja , Pećanac Aleksandra
Published: January 2021

The research was conducted with the aim of understanding the far-reaching psychological consequences of the war that took place in the territory of former Yugoslavia (1991-1995). The study examines the relationships between wartime traumatic experience of loss, the quality of life and mental health, and the role of social support across three categories of respondents: the first consisting of the respondents who had lost a close family member in the war and whose remains have not been found to date; the second category consisting of the persons who had lost a close family member in the war, and the third category including the respondents who participated in the war socialization but did not experience the loss of a close family member in the war. The survey used the Psychosomatic symptoms lists, the Depression Symptoms Questionnaire, the Subjective Happiness Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, and the Social Support Significance Assessment Scale. The results show that the respondents who continue to search for the body of a missing family member have a lower quality of life than the other two categories of respondents, as well as a more pronounced presence of depressive and psychosomatic symptoms. The role of social support in the trauma recovery process remains unclear. The results of the study are discussed in relation to completed and prolonged traumatic loss, and point to further research into the complex emotional dynamics as a consequence of war socialization and the importance of professional psychological support.
Experiences and the quality of life of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of COVID-19 restrictive measures in Serbia
Authors: Džamonja-Ignjatović Tamara , Stanković Biljana , Klikovac Tamara
Published: January 2021

This paper is part of a broader qualitative study examining the experience of people during the first wave of the pandemic in Serbia when the state of emergency was proclaimed, and the effects of this situation on the quality of life and mental health of specific age groups. The paper presents the results of interviews conducted with people over 65, who were particularly affected by the introduced restrictive measures, due to which many senior citizens felt a significant decline in the quality of life, accompanied by the risk of developing various emotional problems. In order to understand better their specific experiences during the pandemic and the related measures introduced, we conducted a qualitative study taking into account the characteristics of previous life contexts, the changes in daily life and life quality during the pandemic, emotional reactions and coping strategies, as well as their expectations of the future. During April and early May 2020, sixteen people of both sexes (4 male) were interviewed, aged 65 to 87 (M = 71.19 years). The transcripts of the semi-structured interviews were processed in Maxqda qualitative analysis software and analysed by the principle of thematic analysis. The general conclusion is that the elderly from our sample adapted without major difficulties and managed to maintain a satisfactory level of their subjective well-being despite the pandemic and restrictive measures, with the help and support of their immediate social environment and in the context of the former general quality of life. This resulted in good adaptive strategies and outcomes, even in the situation of the restricted need satisfaction. However, the findings of the research indicate that, in the elderly, reactions to the pandemic are different from the reactions to the introduced measures - the tolerance of the elderly to the endangerment of personal needs is greater than the tolerance to the endangerment of personal rights and dignity. While the concern about one's own health was not explicitly expressed, the citizens older than 65 felt more affected by the introduction of the state of emergency and, especially, by the restrictive measures. The introduced measures of isolation resulted in increased negative feelings and a decline in the quality of life, as well as perceiving the threat to one's personal dignity.
Optimization of grounding system using evolutionary algorithm
Authors: Cvetković Nenad , Barukčić Marinko , Jovanović Dejan
Published: January 2021

The electrical resistance of the grounding system has a highly nonlinear character concerning the geometrical parameters, especially in the case of nonhomogeneous soil. Hence, the optimization procedures for such grounding systems are very complex. In this paper, a co-simulation frame is used for the realization of the mentioned optimization. The frame includes two available computer simulation tools, one designed for numerical simulation of the electromagnetic field and the other one specialized for evolutionary optimization. It is applied on the vertical ground rod electrode and the grounding system consisted of two ring electrodes.
Optimization of daily schedule for electric vehicles charging to minimize the energy costs
Authors: Javor Dario , Krstić Dejan , Raičević Nebojša
Published: January 2021

In this paper, an optimization problem of the daily schedule for charging/discharging of electric vehicles (EVs) is solved in order to minimize the energy costs. Results are obtained for the microgrid with renewable energy sources and the savings are calculated based on daily curves of non-deferrable load demand, photovoltaic and wind energy production and variable buying/selling energy prices from the energy market. The optimization results are given for different battery capacities of EVs fleet, charger power and types of renewable energy sources. Lingo program is used to solve this optimization problem.
Legal regulation analysis of energy efficiency in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Ilić-Petković Aleksandra , Malenović-Nikolić Jelena
Published: January 2021

Sustainable development, as a generally accepted concept of modern society, implies the protection of the environment as one of the basic goals. This goal is achieved, among other things, through the use of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. The improvement of energy efficiency and application of renewable energy sources should be incorporated while preserving the economic interests of the state. In order to harmonize these interests, the state must introduce the policy in the field of energy, which will simultaneously take care of both the environment and the economy. Among the most important instruments of such a policy are legal regulations. The Republic of Serbia has an extensive and thoroughly structured system of regulations in the field of energy efficiency. The mere existence of regulations in this area is not enough. It is only a necessary precondition for their consistent application, as well as control of the application by inspection bodies.
Distribution of the magnetic field from a mobile phone at 0.9, 1.8 and 2.1 GHz through a child head model
Authors: Stanković Vladimir , Jovanović Dejan , Krstić Dejan , Zigar Darko , Malenović-Nikolić Jelena
Published: January 2021

Children's everyday use of mobile phones exposes them to significant levels of electromagnetic radiation, causing public concern over the potential adverse effects. This paper discusses the magnetic field distribution from a mobile phone at the frequencies of 0.9, 1.8, and 2.1 GHz through a child head model. Human tissues and organs are represented in terms of their corresponding electromagnetic properties. The results of magnetic field distribution for a horizontal cross-section of the child head model at the three given frequencies are presented in the paper.