bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocupações urbanas como repertório confrontacional dos movimentos de luta por moradia
Authors: Aragão Thêmis Amorim , Soraggi Ana Carolina Maria , Corrêa Filipe Souza
Published: July 2021

Resumo Dada a importância que os movimentos sociais tiveram na construção de uma agenda política para Habitação de Interesse Social no Brasil, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as possibilidades de repertório confrontacional dos movimentos de moradia num contexto sociopolítico caracterizado por uma inflexão ultraliberal e com significativas transformações na relação entre Sociedade Civil e Estado. Para isso, partimos de um estudo de caso de ocupação urbana, no qual relatamos o processo de ocupação e consolidação da vila Eliana Silva (Belo Horizonte/MG). A análise desse histórico permitiu destacar estratégias e repertórios de ação que explicitam a luta pelo cumprimento da função social da propriedade, bem como uma necessária reflexão sobre possibilidades de variação desse repertório de confronto na nova conjuntura.
Formação heterogênea da paisagem e experiências urbanas no bairro Floresta, Porto Alegre/RS
Authors: Apollo Luiz Henrique , Souza Vitoria Gonzatti de
Published: July 2021

Resumo Este artigo apresenta as relações complexas entre processos sociais e espaços materiais no bairro Floresta, inseridos no histórico das transformações socioeconômicas ocorridas no 4º Distrito de Porto Alegre. Elas são materializadas por diferentes elementos, desde o processo de sua industrialização, esvaziamento e reapropriação. Assim, são construídos ambientes urbanos, conforme os usos organizados pelos atores sociais em territorialidades, pertencentes às três fronteiras urbanas que constroem esse espaço de contrastes. A metodologia aplicada foi qualitativa, de estudo explanatório, incluindo técnicas como caminhadas, o uso de registros fotográficos e de registros escritos. A partir dessa abordagem, foram identificadas tipificações dos espaços físicos e de seus usos, que expressam, de maneira segmentada, as vivências e os encontros em diferentes combinações de vínculos, memórias e conflitos.
Panorama da produção científica sobre terapia ocupacional e saúde mental (1990-2018): estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Mazaro Lisabelle Manente , Depole Bárbara de Fátima , Gasparini Danieli Amanda , Colato Erika Regina de Oliveira , Gomes Laysla Demonari , Souza Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de , Souza Thaís Thaler , Matsukura Thelma Simões , Lussi Isabela Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Resumo Introdução Diante das sucessivas transformações no que se refere à assistência em saúde mental e às abordagens teóricas que ancoram as práticas não apenas no Brasil, mas no mundo inteiro, percebe-se a importância de sistematizar e identificar o que tem sido produzido e divulgado por terapeutas ocupacionais sobre esta temática. Objetivo Descrever o panorama do conhecimento científico sobre terapia ocupacional e saúde mental, levando em consideração as variáveis ano, idioma, país, abordagem metodológica e objeto dos estudos. Método Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa, que se utiliza de estratégia bibliométrica para sistematizar os resultados encontrados. Resultados Foram analisados 249 estudos, sendo perceptível maior incidência de artigos brasileiros, australianos, estadunidenses e canadenses, publicados em inglês e, principalmente, a partir da década de 2000. A abordagem metodológica predominante foi a qualitativa e foram construídas nove categorias que dispõem sobre os objetos dos estudos. Conclusão Os resultados do mapeamento sobre a produção científica da terapia ocupacional em saúde mental possibilitaram a identificação de interesses e tendências teóricas e práticas ao longo do tempo e a nível mundial, assim como realçaram a importância da profissão neste campo.
La covid-19 en Cuba seis meses después
Authors: Beldarraín Chaple Enrique
Published: July 2021

Resumen Cuba tiene una larga tradición en el control de epidemias. En Cuba, se presentó la situación de la covid-19 seis meses después de su comienzo. Se tomaron medidas diferentes para controlar la pandemia: diversas intervenciones comunitarias, el aislamiento de contactos de casos sospechosos y de personas regresando del extranjero, la aplicación de estrategias terapéuticas. La primera fase epidémica tuvo un pico a finales de abril y en mayo presentó el mayor número de casos acumulados. Hubo un control de la epidemia en junio y julio. Se inició la desescalada a mediados de junio. Se constató un aumento de casos en el mes de agosto, que se interpreta como un rebrote de la misma.
Pandemia de covid-19, ensino remoto e a potencialização das desigualdades educacionais*
Authors: Magalhães Rodrigo Cesar da Silva
Published: July 2021

Resumo O presente artigo discute a adoção de modalidades de ensino remoto no contexto da pandemia de covid-19 e a potencialização das desigualdades educacionais no Brasil.
Gas exchange, chemical composition and productive characteristics of tropical grasses deferred II: cultivars BRS Paiaguás and BRS Piatã
Authors: SANTOS Francisca Gisele Rodrigues dos , ARAÚJO Ricardo Alves de , CÂNDIDO Magno José Duarte , ROGÉRIO Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro , COSTA Clésio dos Santos , SILVA Valdson José da , FURTADO Rafael Nogueira , POMPEU Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the physiological parameters, the productive characteristics, structural and chemical composition of Urochloa Brizantha cultivars BRS and BRS Piatã submitted to two deferment periods and three using times. The experimental design was randomized complete block design in a factorial scheme 2 x 2 x 3, being two grass cultivars (Paiaguás grass and Piatã grass), two deferment periods (rainy season and dry-rainy transition) and three sealing times (40, 80 and 120 days). It was observed that, in the rainy season, the grasses had higher leaf transpiration rate when used for 40 days of deferment (1.66 µmol m2/s). During the rainy season, the Stomatal conductance was detected only in the grasses used with shorter seal, with an average of 0.07 µmol m2/s. In contrast, in the period of transition, the concentration decreased to 0.02 µmol m2/s. In a general way, the BRS Paiaguás presented lower content of NDF. The shorter cycle provided greater biomass production of total forage during the period of rain, approximately 2.78 times more than the same pasture grass deferred during the transition period. Generally, the periods of deferment and moments of use cause effects on structural characteristics of pasture, being that the period of deferment of the transition period and used for 40 and 80 days may be a strategy for keeping animals in critical periods.
Using a geochemical model for predicting chloride ingress into saturated concrete
Authors: Tran Van Quan
Published: July 2021

Chloride ingress into concrete was simulated based on a geochemical model that includes Fick's second law for transport phenomena and thermodynamic equilibrium, kinetics treatment and surface complexation for chemical phenomena. The geochemical model was validated by comparing the numerical results and experimental data (extracted from the literature) for CEM II concrete exposed to sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride and calcium chloride solutions. The geochemical model was then applied to investigate the influences of different chloride solutions. The results showed that exposure to magnesium chloride solution led to the greatest amount of Ca2+ leaching. Relationships between the total chloride content (TCC) and the free chloride content (FCC) of concrete were established. Increasing the exposure time of the concrete was found to lead to a decrease in chloride binding capacity. The proposed correlations allow determination of the FCC or the TCC of concrete when one of the two is known. The geochemical model was also verified by predicting the chloride content of a CEM III concrete bridge submerged in seawater after 17 and 34 years. With numerous applications, the geochemical model seems a reliable tool for the durability design of concrete structures exposed to chloride environments.
The Pursuit of the Ideal and the Reality of the Art-Object: Intertextuality, Antilogike, and Self-awareness in the Works of D. G. Rossetti
Authors: ASIATIDOU Anna
Published: July 2021

D.G. Rossetti's works reveal how the poet, as an aestheticist through his pursuit of the ideal, frees the concept of reality from pre-given limitations. He mainly creates an open field of renegotiation, even introducing an alternative understanding of real and authentic. In his famous poems "The Blessed Damozel" and "The Burden of Nineveh," Rossetti applies intertextuality and signifies the potential of dialectic poetry. His focus on aesthetic qualities and the subversion of the subject matter assures interpretative ambiguity. This kind of ambiguity rather than confusion achieves poetic self-awareness and omens future perceptions of reality, which can be composed by an object, as an artistic process, or the artistic object itself. This article recognizes the links of ancient (Platonic) philosophy on Aesthetics and Reality with contemporary opinions in Philosophical Realism. However, it mainly focuses on two distinctive works of the Victorian poet as a contemplating station of how an artistic object, freed from any responsibility except its consistency on its aesthetic qualities, can signify dialectic (higher state of cognition) processes affording reality.
Asker Anıları Işığında İkinci Dünya Savaşı Türkiye'si
Authors: TEKİNAY Ali Can , SAYGILI Hasip
Published: July 2021

Türkiye 1945’e kadar 6 yıl boyunca İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na katılmamayı ve tarafsız kalmayı tercih etmiştir. Ancak buna rağmen ülke dönem boyunca savaş atmosferini kendisinden uzak hissetmemiştir. Tarafsızlık politikası çerçevesinde atılan adımların halk ve ordu üzerindeki etkileri ağır olmuştur. Bu çerçevede TSK bünyesinde görev alan 22.000 civarındaki asker yetersiz beslenme ve bakım şartlarından dolayı hayatını kaybetmiştir. Savaş yılları boyunca çekilen sıkıntıların asker gözüyle anlatımının akademik literatürde hak ettiği şekilde yer almadığı kanaatini taşıyoruz. Dönemle ilgili bu açığı kapatmaya mütevazı bir katkı için böyle bir çalışma tercih edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın Türkiye’ye ekonomik-siyasi-sosyal-askeri etkileri anlatılmış ve tüm bunların asker anılarındaki yansımaları tespitine çaba gösterilmiştir. Böylece asker anıları sayesinde halkın günlük yaşantısı, geçim sıkıntısı, sağlık problemleri, salgın hastalıklar, içme suyu sorunu, iaşe meselesi, askerin yatacak yer sorunu, ordu içerisindekilerin iktidara karşı tutumlar gibi somut örneklere ulaşılarak savaşın tesirleri farklı açıdan ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Western Women as Subject in Orientalist Texts: An Example of Lady Montagu’s Turkish Embassy Letters
Authors: SOYTÜRK Remzi
Published: July 2021

Batı'nın Doğu hakkındaki imajları ya da söylemlerini içeren Oryantalizm seyahat metinleri, edebiyat eserleri, bilimsel çalışmalar gibi birçok alanda örneklerini görebileceğimiz bir alandır. Oryantalist metinlerde en çok kullanılan imajlardan biri kadın ve onun yer aldığı harem, hamam, köle pazarı gibi mekanlardır. Çoğunlukla Avrupalı erkekler tarafından üretilen Oryantalist metinlerde kadın ve onun içinde bulunduğu mekanlar Batılı erkeklerin arzularına cevap verecek şekilde sembolleştirilir ve ortaya Batılı erkek-öznenin gözünden çizilen bir Doğu anlatısı koleksiyonu çıkar. Batılı kadın seyyahlar da daha sonra Doğu'ya seyahat ederek Batılı-erkek bakışın metinlerinden ayrışan ve kadın-bakışını yansıtan eserler ortaya koyarlar. Bu çalışmada Bu çalışmada, 1717-1718 yılında İstanbul'da bulunan Lady Worthley Montagu'ya ait Türkiye Mektupları kitabı ele alınıp incelenecek ve Batılı kadın ve erkek öznelerin Doğulu kadına bakışındaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar gösterilecektir.
Chlorella sorokiniana’ nın İzolasyonu, Moleküler Tanılanması, Fototrofik, Miksotrofik ve Heterotrofik Üretimi
Authors: YALÇIN BİNGÜL Döndü , DEMİREL Zeliha , CONK DALAY Meltem
Published: July 2021

İzmir’in Gümüldür bölgesinden alınan su örneğinde, seyreltme ve dökme plaka yöntemleri kullanılarak mikroalg izolasyonu yapılmıştır. Işık mikroskobuyla morfolojik olarak değerlendirilen türün Chlorella sp. olduğu saptanmıştır. Moleküler yöntemlerle mikroalg DNA’sı izole edilerek 16S ve 18S rRNA gen bölgeleri PCR’da çoğaltılmıştır. Bu dizinin sekanslanması ve filogenetik olarak değerlendirilmesi sonucu Chlorella sorokiniana olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aksenik C. sorokiniana elde etmek için santrifüj ile yıkama, antibiyotik ile muamele, agar ortamında büyütme ve tek hücre izolasyonu gibi farklı yöntemler kullanılarak aksenikleştirme işleminden başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Fototrofik C. sorokiniana’ dan elde edilen biyokütle (0,19 g L-1) ve spesifik büyüme hızı (0,78 gün-1), miksotrofik C. sorokiniana’ dan elde edilen biyokütle (0,31 g L-1) ve spesifik büyüme hızı(1,3 gün-1), heterotrofik C. sorokiniana’ dan elde edilen biyokütle (0,6 g L-1) ve spesifik büyüme hızı (2,52 gün-1) olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre aksenik mikroalg C. sorokiniana’ nın farklı üretim koşullarındaki biyokütle verimliliği şu şeklide sıralanabilir: heterotrofi>miksotrofi>fototrofi.
Assessment of Chromogenic Media in Bacterial Fish Pathogens
Authors: TANRIKUL Prof.dr. T. Tansel , DİNÇTÜRK Ezgi
Published: July 2021

Accurate and quick identification of bacterial fish disease has great importance for effective disease control and prevent economic loss in aquaculture facilities. Generally used agar media allow the growth of wide-range bacteria but new chromogenic media results in colored colonies that lead to presumptive identification without requiring biochemical or serological tests. In this study, the recently commercialized chromogenic media; chromID® CPS® Elite, chromID® CPS® Elite / Columbia CNA +5% sheep blood agar, chromID® Vibrio, chromID® MRSA Smart and chromID® Staphylococcus aureus Elite (BioMérieux, France) were tested with growth performance and colony coloration of bacterial fish pathogens. chromID® CPS® Elite and chromID® CPS® Elite / Columbia CNA +5% sheep blood agar were detected the most suitable culture media to grow for all five isolated fish pathogens (i.e., Aeromonas hydrophila, Lactococcus garvieae, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Yersinia ruckeri and Vibrio anguillarum). Of which, L. garvieae was the only one observed with green colonies. chromID® Vibrio designed for V. parahaemolyticus and V cholerae was lead dark pink/purple colonies by V. anguillarum. The chromID® MRSA Smart and chromID® S. aureus Elite were detected not effective for incubation of bacterial fish pathogens.
Determination of Bacterial Contamination and Antibiotic Resistance of the Bacteria in the Some Trout Farm Hatcheries in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey
Authors: KAYIŞ Şevki , SOYKÖSE Gökhan , İPEK Zeynep Zehra , ER Akif
Published: July 2021

This study was carried out to reveal bacterial contamination and antibiotic resistance profiles of isolated bacteria in the hatchery systems of trout farms located in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. Inlet water, egg, alevin and fry samples of 11 different trout farms were examined in terms of bacterial contamination in four different basins. After sampling, isolated bacteria were identified by making phenotypic and genotypic analyses. The majority of a total of 43 strains belongs to the genera Aeromonas and Pseudomonas, but also Lelliottia sp., Bacillus sp. and Lactococcus lactis were isolated from hatchery systems. Considering all basins, except for the 2nd basin, the highest antibiotic resistance of bacteria was against Ampicillin. The lowest antibiotic resistance percentages were determined against gentamicin and enrofloxacin. As a result of the research, the detection of different bacteria in the samples taken from the inlet water of fish farms showed presence of different bacteria contaminating the hatchery water. It thereby stressed the need for improved hygiene measures in these farms.
Ola Coreana en México. Redes sociodigitales y fangagement
Authors: Alpízar Jiménez Rodrigo , Robledo Sánchez Adriana
Published: July 2021

Esta propuesta parte del supuesto de concebir a la Ola Coreana como una industria capaz de producir, comercializar y comunicar manifestaciones culturales de forma masiva gracias a la incorporación de los nuevos recursos tecnológicos y digitales empleados para difundir mensajes a mayor escala. Este hecho ha permitido la presencia de diversos productos culturales coreanos derivados del Hallyu en distintos lugares del mundo, como es el caso de algunos países latinoamericanos y, en especial, de México. Las ideas aquí presentadas son producto de una extensa revisión bibliográfica, parte de un proyecto de investigación de posgrado cuyo objetivo central está enfocado en analizar las prácticas de consumo por parte de las personas mexicanas que se asumen como fans de esta industria. Como se verá a lo largo de esta propuesta, son los fans organizados los que han desempeñado un papel de suma relevancia para la expansión y el consumo de las distintas manifestaciones culturales del Hallyu. Así pues, una gran parte de la información que compone este texto se desprende del estado del arte examinado para la construcción del proyecto antes señalado, así como de una serie de ejemplos empíricos que han tenido lugar, sobre todo en el contexto mexicano, los cuales permiten observar las interacciones cercanas entre las celebridades coreanas y sus fanáticos, gracias al uso y sentido que se les ha atribuido a las redes sociodigitales en la actualidad.
Counter-movement at a critical juncture : A neo-Polanyian interpretation of the rise of the illiberal Right in Poland
Authors: Czech Sławomir , Kassner Maciej
Published: July 2021

This article seeks to explain the causes of the growing popularity of the illiberal right, taking the Polish political party Law and Justice as an example. The adopted analytical approach combines insights derived from the work of Karl Polanyi and the tradition of historical institutionalism. The victory of Law and Justice in the 2015 Polish parliamentary elections is argued to constitute a critical juncture that initiated a fundamental break with the liberal order. Following Polanyi, we argue that the seeds of the recent anti-liberal counter-revolution can be found in the malfunctioning of the Polish economic order built during the period of transition. However, Law and Justice has managed to make use of the critical juncture arising from social discontent and has used it instrumentally to dismantle liberal constitutionalism and the rule of law.
Role of liquid-based cytology and cell block study of pleural fluid in the evaluation of cases of malignant Pleural effusion with special reference to immunohistochemistry
Authors:   Associate Professor, IPGME & R and SSKM Hospital, F D 112, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-106, West Bengal, India, Saha Dr. Rama , Sardar Dr. Samaresh ,   Medical Officer (Pathology), Mekhliganj S.D Hospital, Coochbehar, Bengal, Das Dr. Smritiparna ,   Post Graduate Trainee, Department of Pathology, IPGME & R and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Lung cancer is the most common primary tumor associated with malignant pleuraleffusion (MPE). In this study, we aim to use cell remnants for cell block preparation after performingliquid-based cytology (LBC) of effusion fluid. Immunohistochemistry was helpful to evaluate thosecases having diagnostic dilemmas in LBC and cell block. Method: It was a cross-sectional,prospective, single institution-based study, conducted in the department of Pathology incollaboration with the Department of Respiratory Medicine IPGMER & SSKM Hospital, from January2018 to June 2019 in the institution. Result: Most of the study population were in between the agegroup of 51 to 60 years with male predominance and with fever and cough being the predominantsymptoms. Liquid-based cytology was positive for malignancy in 58% of cases and suspicious ofmalignancy in 22% of cases of malignant pleural effusion and it had 95.35% sensitivity, 58.82%specificity in diagnosing malignant pleural effusion.LBC was done followed by cell block preparationsare studied further by Immunohistochemistry. Discussion: Morphological features were betteridentified by the cell block method when compared to LBC. Multiple sections can be obtained forspecial stain or IHC study which bridges the gap between cytology and histology.
Detecting Looming Vetoes: Getting the European Parliament’s Consent in Trade Agreements
Authors: Peffenköver Marie , Adriaensen Johan
Published: July 2021

Since the implementation of the Lisbon Treaty, the European Parliament wields the power of consent over international (trade) agreements, enabling it to threaten a veto. Due to the extensive financial and reputational costs associated with a veto, the European Commission (hereinafter Commission) was expected to read these threats effectively. However, the Commission’s responses to such threats have varied greatly. Building on a fine-grained causal mechanism derived from information processing theory and an extensive process-tracing analysis of seven free trade agreements post-Lisbon, we explain why the Commission has responded differently to looming vetoes. Our analysis reveals that the variation in Commission responses derives from imperfections in its information-processing system, the ‘early-warning system,’ which had to be adapted to the new institutional equilibrium post-Lisbon. Because of this adaption process, factors exogenous to the parliamentary context (‘externalities’) as well as internal uncertainties (‘internalities’) add constant unpredictability to the Commission’s reading of the European Parliament.
Crisis-Induced Leadership: Exploring the Role of the EU Commission in the EU–Jordan Compact
Authors: Vaagland Karin
Published: July 2021

The EU–Jordan Compact (hereafter Compact) has been identified as being a groundbreaking, comprehensive approach to global refugee protection. Thus far, research on this underexplored case has mainly focused on the effects of the Compact. The policy process leading to the adoption of the Compact, as well as the motivations of the EU (i.e., the main donor), remain blackboxed. This article explores how the migration crisis affected the EU Commission’s ability to create coordinated, strategic action in external policy. It does so by tracing the internal EU negotiations and developing a causal model that explains how the Commission could overcome silos and efficiently draft a policy proposal linking the issues of migration and trade. The analysis is based on 13 original in-depth interviews with EU representatives. The article contributes to crisisification theory by presenting a mechanism that explains how the Commission can make use of crises. The Commission created cohesion by reframing the crisis, identifying the relevant policy tools with which to address it, and by reframing the responsibilities of the relevant directorate-general. Furthermore, by utilizing the urgency of the crisis, the Commission enabled rapid policy drafting and created an explicit linkage between refugee policy and trade policy. This linkage provided the member states with the motivation to adopt the proposal as a solution to the ongoing migration crisis.
International Cooperation in Environmental Management
Authors: Luneva E. V.
Published: July 2021

The paper examines international documents (conventions and other treaties, declarations, resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly and other acts), which show transitional moments when and how organizational and legal measures to improve the state of the environment began to appear in the field of international cooperation on the environment. Based on their analysis, the author concludes that in the course of the formation and development of international cooperation in the field of the environment, measures to improve its condition and rational use of natural resources are increasingly recognized as one of the main ways to maintain the ecological balance. The concept of international cooperation in the field of rational environmental management has been formulated. It is proposed to understand it as a system of organizational and legal measures taken by the world community and its members to improve the state of the environment, which, among other things, includes the rational use of natural resources, improvement, restoration of the environment and other measures to enhance the sustainability of ecological systems as a whole.
Sisplatin ve insan mezenkimal kök hücrelerden izole edilen mitokondri naklinin DU-145 hücre proliferasyonuna etkisi
Authors: ÇİÇEK Zehra , TEKİN Volkan
Published: July 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada antineoplastik bir ilaç olan sisplatin ve insan mezenkimal kök hücrelerinden (İMKH) izole edilen mitokondriler, insan prostat kanser hücrelerine (DU-145) uygulanarak, proliferasyon ve sitotoksisitenin değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, İMKH ve DU-145 hücre hatları kullanıldı. İMKH’ ler ~20x106 hücre olacak şekilde çoğaltılarak kitte belirtilen protokollere göre mitokondriler izole edildi. İzole mitokondrilerin protein miktarı, bikinkoninik asit yöntemiyle (BCA) ölçüldü. DU-145 hücreleri, her kuyuda 10x103 hücre olacak şekilde 96’ lık plate’e ekildi. Sisplatin’ in 6 µM ve 14 µM dozları 24 saat uygulandı. İnkübasyon sonunda hücre medyumları değiştirildi ve izole mitokondriler (10x, 100x) eklenerek tekrar 24 saat inkübe edildi. Hücre çoğalması ve canlılığı tetrazolyum tuzu (MTT) yöntemiyle, 570nm-630nm absorbans değerleri plate okuyucu da ölçülerek farkları alındı ve hücre çoğalma yüzdeleri hesaplandı.

Bulgular: DU-145 hücrelerine 6 µM sisplatin uygulaması kontrol grubuna göre proliferasyonu %35 oranında azaltırken, 14 µM sisplatin ise hücre proliferasyonunu %68 azalttı. Cis-6 µM grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında, Cis-6 µM+Mito-10x grubunda proliferasyonda anlamlı fark görülmezken, Cis-6 µM+Mito-100x grubunda anlamlı azalma görüldü.

Sonuç: Prostat kanseri hücrelerine sisplatin ile birlikte mitokondri transplantasyonu yapıldığında proliferasyonu daha da azalmaktadır. Ayrıca, mitokondri transplantasyonunun intrasellüler çeşitli proliferatif, apopitotik sinyal yolaklarını etkileyerek ve mikroçevreyi düzenleyerek kanserli hücrelerin çoğalmasını azaltabilir.
Epidemiologic analysis of pediatric maxillofacial trauma
Authors: TABAKAN İbrahim , KOKAÇYA Ömer , ESER Cengiz , GENCEL Eyüp
Published: July 2021

BPurpose: This study aimed to analyze epidemiology and the treatment approaches for pediatric maxillofacial trauma patients who presented to the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery during 5 years period.

Materials and Methods: Age and gender distributions of the patients were determined. Duration of hospitalization, etiology of trauma, location of the fracture, and treatment methods applied was determined, and the results of these treatments and complications that developed were evaluated.

Results: The fractures were the most common at the age of 17 years (18.3%). The most common cause of trauma in patients operated for maxillofacial trauma was fall (48.3%). Most operations were performed in the age range of 12–17 years (50.6%), and panfacial fractures were the most frequently operated fracture localization (27.58%).

Conclusion: The simplest and most effective treatment should be applied for pediatric maxillofacial trauma. While conservative treatments may be sufficient in minimally displaced fractures, open reduction and internal fixation methods are applied in fractures with greater displacement. Fixation materials must necessarily be removed since they prevent bone growth. The use of bioabsorbable plates has been limited in recent years due to their high costs.
GEOGRAPHICAL VARIATION OF AJUGA ORIENTALIS L. TRICHOME, NUTLET AND POLLEN
Authors: KAYA Ayla
Published: July 2021

In this study, the main features of the trichomes, nutlet, and pollen of A. orientalis, which growing in four different provinces of Turkey, were examined as detail and the results were illustrated. A. orientalis carries both peltate and capitate trichomes, as well as non-glandular ones. However, the subtypes of capitate glandular and non-glandular trichomes were recognized. The shape of nutlets is obovate, oblong-obovate and the nutlet surface sculpturing is alveolate. The shape of pollen grains is euprolate (P/E 1.59-1.7). The basic exine ornamentation in pollen grains is regulated, regulate-perforated.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF BIOEXTRACTS FROM HAZELNUT SHELL
Authors: AZİZOV Farhad , SHUKURLU Yusif , KHALILOV Zarbali , ATAYEVA Vafa , MUSTAFAYEV Nurmammad
Published: July 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of data on the content of macro- and micronutrients, as well as the determination and identification of biologically active substances in the bioextracts obtained with distilled water (BE-I) and 70% ethanol (BE-II) from the shell of the common hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) plant widespread in the northwestern region of Azerbaijan. It was established that the bioextracts BE-I and BE-II have the same mineral composition and contain 25 mineral elements. The bioextracts obtained by extraction with distilled water and 70% ethanol contain 28.51% and 14.61% mineral elements respectively. The amount of macronutrients (K, Na, Mg, Ca, Fe, P) in BE-I is 22.97%, micronutrients (Ti, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Zr, Sn, Sr, Y, Al, S, Se, Si, Ba, Pb, Rb, V) – 5.54%; in BE-II 11.60% and 3.01%, respectively. It was established that the BE-II contains 85.4% biologically active substances (BAS) and 28 major therapeutic substances, while the BE-I contains 71.5% BAS and 14 major therapeutic substances. Phenolic compounds with high antioxidant, anticancer and antibacterial properties were found among the BAS, of which the following components dominate: 2-methoxy phenol (C7H8O2), 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran (C8H8O), 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (C9H10O2), 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde (C8H8O3), 2-methoxy-4-propyl-phenol (C10H14O2), 4-((1E)-3-hydroxy-1-propenyl)-2-methoxyphenol (C10H12O3), dibuthyl phtalate (C16H22O4), 1-naphtalenamin (C10H9N), 5-cholestene-ol, 24-methyl- (C28H48O), γ-sitosterol və β-sitosterol (C29H50O), stiqmast-4-en-3-one (C29H48O), 4H-pyran-4-one-, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl- (C6H8O4), trans-4-fluoro-4'-(methyltio) chalcone (C16H13FOS). The bioextracts obtained by the proposed methods contain vital macro- and microelements and BAS with high therapeutic effect, which allows them to be used as a therapeutic agents in the treatment and prevention of many diseases. Based on the results of the study for obtaining bioextracts rich in mineral elements, BAS, coloring pigments and flavorings the optimal regime was determined using two-stage extraction by 70% ethanol and distilled water.
A study of virulence factors of E. coli strains isolated from cases of urinary tract infection
Authors: Dimri Sanjeev , Varshney Krati
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to demonstrate virulence factors namely adhesins, hemolysin and cell surface hydrophobicity of E. coli strains isolated from cases of urinary tract infection.

A total of 210 E. coli strains were isolated from 602 culture positive cases of urinary tract infections. UPEC strains were screened for virulence factors namely hemolysin, hemagglutination and cell surface hydrophobicity by recommended methods.

Out of 210 E. coli strains tested, 70 (33.34%) were hemolytic, 94 (44.76%) showed hemagglutination and 46 (21.90%) were cell surface hydrophobicity positive.

Our study shows that a large number of uropathogenic E. coli strains had one or more virulence factors. The methods of detection of above-mentioned virulence factors are reasonably easy and screening them in a clinical microbiology laboratory is a worthwhile exercise.
Latin America and the Caribbean 2050: Becoming a Global Low-Carbon Metals and Solutions Hub
Authors: Spano Christian , Natali Paolo , Cannon Charles , Greene Suzanne , Urzúa Osvaldo , Sucre Carlos , Unzueta Adriana
Published: July 2021

This report evaluates scope 3 emissions along the copper and iron ore value chains and the opportunities that Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has to become a low carbon metals and solutions hub. The report presents four carbon emission scenarios that represent different sets of decisions for policy-makers and investors. Two scenarios fall short of aligning with Paris targets: (1) the business as usual (BaU) scenario with no further abatement action; and (2) a BaU scenario with the current level of emission reduction potential from players in the value chain (BaU Possible). The other two scenarios deliver the required carbon reductions to be compliant with the Paris Agreement by 2060, but through different strategies: (3) the BaU Paris scenario. where alignment with Paris targets is achieved by keeping BaU volumes and reducing carbon intensity per tonne of metal; and (4) the Decoupled scenario, where carbon intensity reductions are relaxed and compensated by a reduction in primary supply to align the value chain emissions to a Paris trajectory. All scenarios require LACs leaders to consider investments in low-carbon technology in different degrees. The report argues that, given its competitive position in the cost curve for copper and iron ore and an abundance of enabling factors for low carbon strategies, the region could become a key source of low carbon metals and solutions as long as it is proactive in adopting all the necessary measures from public sector and industry perspectives. Finally, the report concludes that myriad opportunities exist for LAC, including new business models, technologies and products, and that these could yield a greater economic and social contribution to the region than the BaU trajectories.
El Estado como Buen Pagador: la estructuración de garantías y otros instrumentos de pago para atraer inversiones de alta calidad en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Lembo Carolina , Covalciuk Silva Edpo , Chansky Isadora , Princhak Rogério , Ramos Ana Flávia , Aurélio Bruno , Ribeiro Fajardo Gabriel , Martínez Álvarez Juan , Montoya Julio , Jaramillo Pablo , Moura Bezerra Viviane , Prats Joan , Pella Patricia
Published: July 2021

Los Documentos de Discusión - PPP Américas 2021 componen una serie de textos desarrollados en preparación de la X Edición del PPP Américas, el principal foro de Asociaciones Público-Privadas (APP) de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), organizado cada dos años por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). Con motivo de la edición del PPP Américas 2021, se reunieron ocho grupos temáticos de expertos, profesionales, consultores y académicos involucrados directamente en la planificación, identificación, estructuración y gestión de proyectos de infraestructura mediante Asociaciones Público-Privadas (APP) en los países de la región. Los grupos, bajo la coordinación de especialistas del BID, revisaron los principales temas de interés y actualidad en el ámbito de las APP en infraestructura económica y social, con el objeto de intercambiar experiencias, debatir casos de éxito y lecciones aprendidas. El presente documento de discusión “El Estado Buen Pagador” recoge las principales conclusiones y recomendaciones derivadas de los debates de ese grupo temático, y pretende contribuir a la consolidación de un ambiente de intercambio de conocimiento en infraestructura y APP en la región, ofreciendo mejores prácticas en la estructuración de garantías y otros instrumentos de pago, para atraer inversiones de alta calidad en América Latina y el Caribe.
Pozytywny akt woli (kan. 1101 § 2 KPK) w świetle doktryny i orzecznictwa rotalnego
Authors: Góralski Wojciech
Published: July 2021

Jednym z tytułów nieważności małżeństwa jest symulacja zgody małżeńskiej (simulatio consensus matrimonialis), usankcjonowana w kan. 1101 § 2 obowiązującego KPK. W takim przypadku ma miejsce wyraźny rozdźwięk pomiędzy słowami (lub równoznacznymi znakami) a zgodą małżeńską rozumianą jako akt woli (kan. 1057 § 2 KPK), a więc akt wewnętrzny. Wypowiadane słowa czy odpowiednie znaki nie znajdują wówczas pokrycia w woli kontrahenta, tymczasem to właśnie wola przesądza o powstaniu węzła małżeńskiego, stosownie do kan. 1057 § 1 KPK.

W strukturze symulacji zgody małżeńskiej, zarówno całkowitej (wykluczenie samego małżeństwa), jak i częściowej (wykluczenie jakiegoś istotnego elementu małżeństwa lub istotnego przymiotu) istotnym komponentem jest pozytywny akt woli, mocą którego nupturient dokonuje owego wykluczenia. Odnosząc się do symulacji zgody małżeńskiej, Jan Paweł II w przemówieniu do Roty Rzymskiej z 29 stycznia 1993 r. powiedział, iż „byłoby poważną raną zadaną trwałości małżeństwa, a więc jego świętości, gdyby fakt symulacyjny nie był zawsze skonkretyzowany przez domniemanego symulanta w pozytywnym akcie woli”.

Po przedstawieniu rysu historycznego kształtowania się normy prawnej (kan. 1101 § 2 KPK) autor, uwzględniając osiągnięcia tak doktryny, jak i orzecznictwa Roty Rzymskiej, określa bliżej pojęcie pozytywnego aktu woli, następnie wskazuje sposoby i formy powzięcia go, wreszcie omawia jego dowodzenie.
The Image of Death in the Texts of the Ket Linguoculture
Authors: Luzik Olga A. , Аlexandrov Oleg A.
Published: July 2021

A fragment of the linguistic view of the world of the Kets, a minority ethnos, whose language is going through a period of shift, is reconstructed. The category of mortality is implicated on the basis of vocabulary united by the meanings “death”, “to die”. Through the analysis of contexts, including this vocabulary, the peculiarities of the linguistic representation of ideas about the category of death are revealed and cognitive-figurative models that order these representations are identified. As a result of the study, it is found that metaphorization and description of visual signs in the Ket language act as key mechanisms for the linguization of the phenomenon of death, and the meanings expressed in discourse reveal an ambivalent and antinomic character. Along with such metaphors as “eternal sleep,” “withdrawal into another world,” the Ket discourse of death also contains direct descriptions of objective ones, i.e. visible manifestations of the category under discussion - cessation of breathing, inability to move, etc. An analysis of the Ket discourse of death indicates that the belief in the immortality of the soul and the other world, expressed in it, is intended to neutralize the fear of death. On the other hand, plots are revealed that express the possibility of struggle and victory over death. This indicates that death is understood as an undesirable, frightening phenomenon that opposes the successful course of a person’s life events.
Semantic Space of Character’s Smile in Sholokhov’s Novel “The Quiet Don”
Authors: Dvoryashina Nina A.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the role of a smile in creating images of the characters of the novel of М. А. Sholokhov “The Quiet Don”, disclosing their psychological state. The study revealed that one of the important and distinctive techniques in characterizing this non-verbal gesture is its metaphorical description. Its analysis allowed the author of the article to come to the following results: 1) most often Sholokhov uses such varieties of this means of expressiveness as metaphors of light, temperature, movements reflecting not only the mental experiences of the characters, but also essential features of their characters; 2) words similar in semantics in the characteristic of a smile are distinguished by a variety of meanings in the transmission of feelings experienced by characters; 3) writer’s style is dominated by the dynamic form of transmitting this portrait detail: smile affects others, lives an «independent» life, physically changes the appearance of its carrier, obeys his strong-willed decisions; 4) it is not only a means of expressing a person’s psychological state, but a way of reflecting the interaction of its inner world with the surrounding reality; 5) this mimic gesture is distinguished by Sholokhov’s special emotional expressiveness, figurative identity. The results of the study are important for understanding the writer’s innovation in artistic knowledge of a person’s identity, an in-depth understanding of his creative individuality.
Principles оf Regulatory Activity of Bodies State Authority
Authors: Pogorelova Zoya
Published: July 2021

The article, based on clarifying the content of related concepts of law-making, considers the principles of the rule-making activity as the power activity of public authorities. Such principles include the principles of humanism, democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and scientific validity of rule-making decisions, which necessitates the professionalism of rule-making activities, planning, systematics, complexity, timely revision and updating of legislation, and transparency. The content of these principles is revealed, their ranking is carried out, their importance for legal science and practice is emphasized, and the positions of scientists concerning their optimal list and characteristics are analyzed. In particular, attention is drawn to the fact that the principle of humanism is reflected in the fundamental values that underlie the constitutional order, the basis of the current law and human rights enshrined in the Constitution and laws of Ukraine: human dignity, the right to self-realization, justice and freedom, non-discrimination and equality before thelaw, tolerance, responsibility and respect for others. The principle of democracy, as a fundamental principle of rule-making, legitimizes the subjects of rule-making and creates a basis for their legal activities. The rule of law is also a fundamental principle of rule-making (including its components such as the principle of direct effect of the Constitution of Ukraine, the rule of the Constitution as the Basic Law, the principle of legality, legal certainty, the equality before the law and non-discrimination, and proportionality). It is emphasized that the principle of scientific validity of rule-making decisions necessitates professionalism of rule-making activities, and ensuring a high professional level of rule-makers makes it possible to carry out rule-making activities at a high scientific level, on a planned, systematic, comprehensive basis, the legal regulation of public relations, and the implementation of state functions. Aspects of the principle of publicity of normative activity of the Parliament, the Government, and the President of Ukraine are also analyzed.
Sporogenesis in F1 hybrids from the crosses between common wheat and lines with introgressions from Amblyopyrum muticum
Authors: Plyhun Viktoriia , Antonyuk Maksym , Iefimenko Tetiana , Ternovska Tamara
Published: July 2021

Hybridization of wheat lines comprising fragments of alien genetic material (introgression) with common wheat cultivars is effective and widespread means of transferring alien genes into genomes of modern wheat cultivars, and remains the main method of expending genetic pool of common wheat using genes of wild relatives. Success of such transfer depends on the processes of sporo- and gametogenesis in F1 hybrids, therefore cytological assessment of this processes is obligatory. Stages of meiosis and microgametogenesis were studied on cytological preparations of spikes of F1 hybrids from reciprocal crosses of common wheat cultivars and wheat lines of introgression origin with alien genetic material from wheat wild relative Amblyopyrum muticum. Sporogenesis in F1 hybrids occurs with disorders in both male and female sexual areas. Instead of 21 closed bivalents chromosome configurations in maximal association of chromosomes in M1 PMC could contain up to 8 open bivalents, up to 12 univalents, including three- and quadrivalents. In A1 lagging chromatids were observed, and up to 5 micronuclei per cell were registered in tetrads. Quantitative characteristics of chromosome associations in M1 PMC did not differ for hybrids obtained using introgression lines as female (direct crossing) and male (reverse crossing) cross components. The difference between reciprocal crosses was detected only for the quantity of cells in tetrads with different quantity of micronuclei. F1 hybrids from direct crosses had smaller portion of cells without micronuclei, and more cells with 1-3 micronuclei compared to hybrids of reverse crosses.
PERSONAL BOOK COLLECTION OF THE HISTORIAN, ARCHAEOLOGIST, NUMISMAT, PROFESSOR OF THE ODESSA UNIVERSITY P. KARYSHKOVSKYI–IKAR IN THE STOCKS OF THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE ODESSA I. I. MECHNIKOV NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bykova T. M. , Kupriyanova N. M.
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of the article is a subject-thematic analysis of the personal book collection of an outstanding Odessa historian-antiquarian, specialist in numismatics, Greek and Latin epigraphy of the Northern Black Sea littoral, Byzantine scholar, brilliant lecturer, professor of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Head of the Department of History of the Ancient World and the Middle Ages Petr Yosypovych Karyshkovskyi-Ikar (1921–1988) held in the stocks of the Scientific Library. The article tells the story of the delivery of the personal book collection to the Scientific Library of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University in 2019. The collection contains 208 units of periodicals, 10 pictorial units, there are also cartographic atlases (6 units). The main part of the collection (1710 units) consists of books on historical sciences mainly on archeology, numismatics, history of the ancient world and Byzantium. Reference editions (38 units) as well as materials of domestic and international conferences (29 units) make an important part of the collection. Special attention is paid to some rare and valuable publications of the first half of the 20th century, such as the Bulletin of the Odessa Commission of Local Lore at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and the Chersonese Collection. It can be noted that this collection is of great importance for the research and educational process of the university, as it contains important books on historical and other sciences carefully selected by the owner, as well as foreign scientific literature, which has not been republished and sometimes is not available in Ukrainian libraries. The collection also gives an idea of the range of scientific interests of its owner.
Filozofia wychowania zawarta w regułach zakonów rycerskich
Authors: Ratajczak Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

Zakony rycerskie stanowiły najwyższe stadium procesu sakralizacji stanu rycerskiego, jaki dokonywał się w Europie średniowiecznej pod wpływem wypraw krzyżowych, jak i obozu reform w Kościele. W niniejszym opracowaniu zostaną poddane analizie reguły trzech największych zakonów rycerskich: templariuszy, joannitów i zakonu krzyżackiego. Jej celem będzie uchwycenie zasad wychowawczych, jakie kształtować miały poszczególne grupy członków zakonów rycerskich.
Educational anthropology of Emmanuel Mounier
Authors: Rajský Andrej
Published: July 2021

The author focused on the figure of Emmanuel Mounier, known for his socially engaged philosopher. He said that when we talk about the concept of "personalism" today, in the classical, narrow definition, we meet Mounier and his philosophical legacy.
Obecność i ślad pedagoga jako fenomeny wychowania
Authors: Walczak Anna
Published: July 2021

Autorka w swojej pracy podejmuje problem obecności i śladu pedagoga w wychowaniu. Wychowanie wkomponowane jest w ontologiczno-egzystencjalny status bycia człowiekiem. Ujmując wychowanie w kategoriach ontologicznych – jako obecność – zakładamy, że jest ono po pierwsze faktem wskazującym na własną możność bycia. Po drugie – jako kategoria egzystencjalna – jest permanentnie tworzącą się jakością siebie jako obecności. Indywidualna obecność pedagoga i wychowanka nie jest czymś, o co chodzi w wychowaniu jako wspólnym doświadczeniu osobowym – jest ona niezbędną do niego okazją.