bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОСТОРОВОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: СТОРОНЯНСЬКА Ірина , ЗАЛУЦЬКИЙ Іван
Published: December 2022

Розглянуто проблеми формування інституційно-правого забезпечення просторового розвитку в Україні в контексті імплементації європейської практики. Розкрито зміст, методологічні засади та інструментарій політики сталого просторового розвитку в країнах ЄС. Досліджено європейську практику взаємодії політики просторового розвитку з іншими секторальними політиками, узгодження соціальних і економічних вимог до збалансованої організації території з її екологічними і культурними функціями. На основі ретроспективного аналізу національного законодавства розкрито специфіку і фрагментарність зрушень щодо інституційно-правового забезпечення сталого просторового розвитку. Висвітлено актуальні проблеми формування інституційного середовища в Україні й регулювання політики просторового розвитку в контексті імплементації європейських підходів.
Запропоновано розглядати просторовий розвиток як упорядкований і спрямований на оптимізацію просторових змін процес управління елементами і зв’язками конкретних територій на основі повноцінного визначення, синергетичного використання і якісного збереження їх просторово диверсифікованих особливостей. Для усунення прогалин і двоїстості просторового й соціально-економічного планування рекомендовано в межах розробки законопроєкту «Про засади інтегрованого просторового розвитку в Україні» імплементувати: Керівні принципи сталого просторового розвитку Європейського континенту, затверджені СЕМАТ, зокрема, щодо пріоритетів просторового розвитку в Східній Європі; координуючу роль просторової політики і співвіднесення її цілей з цілями регіональної політики, а також галузевими політиками, що найбільше впливають на просторову ситуацію в країні і на відповідних територіях; фокусування національної політики інтегрованого просторового розвитку на диверсифікованому сприянні розвитку внутрішнього потенціалу всіх територій, їх функціональній інтеграції при збереженні поліцентричної структури системи розселення; уніфіковану систему документів інтегрованого просторового розвитку на національному, регіональному і місцевому рівнях; ієрархічність їх співвіднесення; процедури розроблення, взаємоузгодження, затвердження, збереження і дистанційного доступу тощо.
ПРОСТОРОВА ЕКСКЛЮЗІЯ В МІСТАХ УКРАЇНИ: АНАЛІЗ І НАПРЯМИ ПРОТИДІЇ
Authors: ШУЛЬЦ Світлана , ЛИСЯК Наталія
Published: December 2022

Розкрито феномен просторової ексклюзії у містах України, що підкреслює багатовимірність явища, зокрема, те, що воно залежить від різних причин і проявляється в багатьох сферах соціальної взаємодії. Просторова ексклюзія – явище, коли частина простору (територія) обмежена в доступі, використанні, провадженні господарської діяльності суспільства (мешканців території), виражає фізичні, економічні, правові, соціально-політичні та інші види обмежень. 
Аналіз процесів, що протікають у містах,  доводить, що просторова ексклюзія може виникати внаслідок спадкових проблем міст (місце розташування, природно-ландшафтні умови, наявні розпланування і функціональна структура, історична забудова), поглиблення структурно-галузевих деформацій (диспропорції в інвестуванні в розвиток територій, порушення масштабів нового будівництва, фінансова слабкість), а також з огляду на дію вагомих інституційних чинників (відокремлене вирішення соціально-економічних і просторового питань, відсутність комплексного освоєння територій, територіальні конфлікти і високий рівень ризиків для потенційних інвесторів). Серед таких бар’єрів центральна роль належить неузгодженості цілей соціально-економічного розвитку і просторового потенціалу в розбудові територій.
Узагальнення й аналіз проявів просторової ексклюзії дозволяють окреслити головні завдання для їх усунення: підвищення мобільності мешканців міст за рахунок покращення ефективності функціонування транспортної інфраструктури регіону; посилення узгодженості житлової і просторової  політик;  розвиток соціальної та інженерної інфраструктур; оптимізація відносин міст і довкілля завдяки поліпшенню охорони навколишнього природного середовища, додержанню екологічних і безпекових вимог.
З оглядку на зміни в системі просторового планування територіальних громад, при розробленні концепцій інтегрованого розвитку і комплексних планів громад запропоновано обов’язково враховувати при їх реалізації просторові пріоритети і фінансову спроможність територіальної громади; приймати узгоджені рішення (досягати розумних компромісів) учасниками процесу щодо пріоритетів розвитку міст; створювати основу для контролю за дотриманням домовленостей, забезпечувати відкритість, прозорість і загальну доступність матеріалів концепції інтегрованого розвитку і комплексних планів просторового розвитку територіальних громад на веб-порталі територіальної громади.
EXPANDING PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND SENSE OF TOLERANCE ON “THE WORLD THROUGH ENGLISH TEXTBOOK”
Authors: Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih , Rahmawati Noni Mia
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTCharacter education is needed to shape the students’ characters, one of which is the sense of being tolerant toward differences of cultures in societies around the world. Textbooks are suitable to introduce this value. This study is aimed to develop a primary school source of learning which significantly promotes the value of tolerance in the content. This textbook is aimed to introduce cultures from several parts of the world and stimulates the students' awareness of appreciating diversity. Plomp’s Model in 1997 research dan development (R&D) design is utilized in this present study. The finding shows the researchers can develop an English textbook entitled "The World through English". This book guides the students to enhance their knowledge and sense of tolerance into the level of warm tolerance according to the Interpersonal Tolerance Scale (IPTS) proposed by Thomae (2016). As a result, this study shows that the development of an English textbook with persuasive tolerance value is acceptable and easily comprehended by elementary school students.ABSTRAKPendidikan karakter diperlukan untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik, salah satunya adalah rasa toleran terhadap perbedaan budaya dalam masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Buku teks cocok untuk memperkenalkan nilai ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sumber belajar sekolah dasar yang secara signifikan mengedepankan nilai toleransi dalam muatannya. Buku ajar ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan budaya dari berbagai belahan dunia dan merangsang kesadaran siswa untuk menghargai keberagaman. Model Plomp pada tahun 1997 desain penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan menunjukkan peneliti dapat mengembangkan buku teks bahasa Inggris berjudul "The World through English". Buku ini membimbing siswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan rasa toleransi ke tingkat toleransi hangat menurut Skala Toleransi Interpersonal (IPTS) yang diusulkan oleh Thomae (2016). Hasilnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan buku teks bahasa Inggris dengan nilai toleransi persuasif dapat diterima dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa sekolah dasar.How to Cite: Wahyunengsih, Rahmawati, N. M.. (2022). Expanding Primary School Students’ Knowledge and Sense of Tolerance on “The World Through English Textbook”. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 9(2), 372-395. doi:10.15408/ijee.v9i2.27481
HOME SCHOOLING FUN: SOLUSI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH YANG KURANG EFEKTIF DI DESA CIHEA
Authors: Ramdhan Risza Mahmud
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPendidikan merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dalam kelangsungan hidup setiap warga negara, yang berhak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak tanpa terkecuali. Namun, sejak pandemi Covid-19, seluruh kehidupan masyarakat terdampak, termasuk pendidikan. Untuk meminimalisasi dampak, terutama pada pentingnya pendidikan, pemerintah telah menerapkan kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh secara daring. Namun, selama akses dan dukungan pembelajaran jarak jauh belum diturunkan, baik dari pendidik maupun peserta didik, alternatif yang ditawarkan pemerintah ini belum berhasil. Akibatnya, pada masyarakat, khususnya anak sekolah dasar di Desa Cihea, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat, terjadi keterlambatan perkembangan kognitif akibat kesulitan dalam mencerna materi pembelajaran secara aktual. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengatasi kekurangan pembelajaran jarak jauh dan mencoba mengejar keterlambatan yang menjadi ciri khas anak-anak usia sekolah di desa Cihea. Proyek ini dilakukan dengan memberikan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan anak-anak di Desa Cihea. Materi dan kegiatan dirancang menyenangkan dan interaktif, sehingga anak-anak dapat belajar sambil bersenang-senang. Materi dan kegiatan juga dirancang sesuai usia, sehingga anak-anak dapat memahami dan mempelajari materi dengan mudah. Proyek ini juga menyediakan akses internet bagi anak-anak, sehingga mereka dapat mengakses materi dan aktivitas secara online. AbstractEducation is something of vital importance in the lifeline of every citizen, who is entitled to a decent education without exception. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic, people's entire lives have been affected, including education. To minimize the impact, especially on the importance of education, governments have implemented long-distance learning policies online. However, as long as access and support for remote learning have not been lowered, both from educators and learners, this alternative offered by the government has not been successful. Consequently, in communities, especially among elementary school children in the village of Cihea, Cianjur district, West Java, cognitive development delays have occurred as a result of difficulties in actually digesting learning materials. The goal of this devotion was to address the shortage of long-distance learning and to try to catch up with the delays that characterized grade-age children in the village of Cihea. The project was conducted by providing learning materials and activities that are tailored to the needs of the children in the village of Cihea. The materials and activities were designed to be fun and interactive, so that the children can learn while having fun. The materials and activities were also designed to be age-appropriate, so that the children can understand and learn the materials easily. The project also provided the children with access to the internet, so that they can access the materials and activities online.
PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN NYAMUK PENYEBAR DBD DENGAN METODE COMMUNITY BASED RESEARCH (CBR) DI DESA REJOMULYO LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Septiani Riana , Sundari Susanti , Indrawan Beni
Published: December 2022

AbstrakDesa Rejomulyo berada di Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung, dimana penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah di desa tersebut dengan ditemukannya 2 (dua) kasus penderita DBD ditahun 2020 dan 1 (satu) kasus di akhir tahun 2021. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberantasan nyamuk penyebar DBD dengan fogging dan penyuluhan kepada warga desa Rejomulyo adalah untuk meniadakan kasus DBD dan mengendalikan vektor penyakit dengan cara memberantas jentik dan nyamuk dewasa sekaligus dilakukan penyuluhan kepada warga desa Rejomulyo agar masyarakat paham tentang cara pengendalian penyakit DBD dan berperan aktif dalam kegiatan PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk). Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah Community Based Research (CBR) yang merupakan pendekatan dengan melibatkan masyarakat di berbagai level peran dan partisipasi, yang akan memberi manfaat bagi komunitas atau masyarakat itu sendiri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini telah dievaluasi dan diketahui bahwa tidak ditemukan penderita demam berdarah dalam 3 (tiga) bulan terakhir setelah kegiatan dilakukan penyuluhan ke warga mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat, dan upaya untuk menghentikan penularan penyakit demam berdarah melalui fogging diapresiasi dengan baik oleh masyarakat Desa Rejomulyo dengan berpartisipasi aktif dalam semua rangkaian kegiatan. AbstractRejomulyo Village is located in Tanjung Bintang District, South Lampung in Lampung Province.  Dengue fever is still a problem based on data obtained from two cases of sufferers in 2020 and one case at the end of 2021. The program has aimed to eradicate mosquitoes that spread dengue by fogging and counseling the residents of Rejomulyo village. The activity is to eliminate dengue cases, control the larvae and adult mosquito vectors and organize counseling for the residents so that the community understands how to control the dengue disease and plays an active role in mosquito nest elimination. The method of this activity uses the Community Based Research (CBR) that will be involving the community at various levels of roles and participation that will benefit the community or society itself. The results of the program showed that dengue fever sufferers were not found in the last 3 (three) months after the activity was held. The socialization program to the community showed an increase in public understanding. They already had efforts to stop the transmission of dengue fever through fogging. The whole program was well appreciated by the people of Rejomulyo village by actively participated in all program's steps.
Self-Efficacy in Prevention of COVID-19 in Teenagers through Islamic-Based Animation Videos
Authors: Wilandika Angga , Handayani Fatiah , Yusof Suzana
Published: December 2022

Implementation of health protocols in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 infection in adolescents is still lacking. Although teenagers' knowledge regarding the implementation of health protocols is adequate, the attitude of teenagers, sometimes indifferent and less concerned, causes this health protocol not to be implemented. The way to handle this problem is by increasing self-efficacy for implementing the COVID-19 prevention protocol. The study aims to identify the impact of health education through Islamic-based COVID-19 prevention animation videos on teenagers' self-efficacy. This study was using a one-group pretest-post-test in the research design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 47 teenagers participated in this study. The teenager in this study is an individual who active in activities in the mosque environment. The intervention carried out in this study was health education through an Islamic-based animated video on COVID-19 prevention. Teenager self-efficacy measurements were measured using the 22-items Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Implementing the COVID-19 Prevention Protocol. The paired t-test examines the difference between self-efficacy scores before and after health education. Significant differences were found in self-efficacy in implementing COVID-19 prevention protocols after health education (t = -2.596; p-value = 0.013). The present study suggests that health education using Islamic-based animated videos increases self-efficacy in teenagers. Therefore, health education through animated videos could improve teenagers' self-efficacy in efforts to implement COVID-19 prevention protocols, especially in mosque environments.
Dlaczego zwierzęta? „Poemat o miejskiej rzeźni” jako narracja zookrytyczna
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Polska, Juchniewicz Andrzej
Published: December 2022

The article’s author proposes a zoocritical reading of Tadeusz Śliwiak’s “Poem about the Urban Slaughterhouse” and poems from other volumes in which animals appear. The basic assumption is an attempt to notice in the volume from 1965 threads testifying to ecological sensitivity, which anticipated the subsequent development of ecological literature. The author, taking into account the poems created since the 60s of the twentieth century, postulates the recognition of Śliwiak as a poet who shows a tendency to include not only people but also animals in the “community of the wounded”. The emotion that allows us to build a new order based on care and responsibility is the humiliation experienced by the poet during his stay in the city slaughterhouse during the Second World War. What testifies to the persistent return of memories from that period is the metaphor of the “scar of memory”, appearing in many poems. The author of the article argues that long-term observation of the mass death of animals could have been a traumatic experience for the poet.
Historyk literatury wśród gatunków mowy. Przypadek Stanisława Pigonia
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Polska, Ziołowicz Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The article concerns Stanisław Pigoń’s research on the ‘living word’ of Adam Mickiewicz. The subject of the reflection are two volumes of Mickiewicz’s “Complete Works”, published in 1933, including “Speeches” and “Conversations” of the poet. First of all, the method of scientific procedure used by Pigoń was mainly interpreted. This issue was placed in the context of his concept of the history of literature and of the twentieth-century research on the oral aspects of literature. Both volumes published by the scholar deserve to be recalled and appreciated, as they are the original Polish contribution to this area of scientific reflection. They also allow us to look at the culture of the Romantic era through the prism of forms and functions of orality and enrich our knowledge about the personality of Mickiewicz.
Genologia wobec rewolucji cyfrowej. Przypadek reportażu
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Polska, Pietrzak Przemysław
Published: December 2022

I compare the concept of today intermedial reportage to that before the Internet era. Several features of this genre, usually considered as purely contemporary ones, can be found in the works of 20th century Polish writers including interwar period. Multi-, trans- and intermedial reportages, multiplication of their editorial channels and some forms of participation can be discovered before the time of World Wide Web, on condition that we take into consideration newspaper editions, not only those in the books. Digital revolution then looks merely like a change of carrier rather than a huge turn in the history of some literary genres. Moreover, what it offers (internet channels, social media), is of much less durability than traditional paper texts, and readers’ participation here is frequently limited to commentaries or some cues for authors. Many of them vanish shortly afterwards, what makes a ‘participatory culture’ a cultural illusion.
Reprezentatywność cech gatunkowych trawelogu w porównaniu z innymi gatunkami literackimi
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Borysa Hrinczenki w Kijowie, Ukraina, Rozinkewycz Natalia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to systematize the experience of modern scholars who study the genres of travel literature. The focus is on determining the basic characteristics of travelogues in comparison to the genre features of other genres containing travel (essay, feature, guidebook, etc.). The difference between travel and geographical literature has been clarified. To distinguish between similar genres and understand the differences between them, it is necessary to identify the common and peculiar features of different genres of travel literature.
Методичні рекомендації до комплексної оцінки соціальної компоненти екологічно відповідального виробництва та споживання в україні на засадах стійкості та сталого розвитку*
Authors: Нікішина О. В.
Published: December 2022

У статті досліджено взаємозв’язок між ключовими елементами систем національної безпеки тастійкості в контексті сталого розвитку. Наголошено, що в умовах воєнного та повоєнного періоду цільовіорієнтири екологічно відповідального виробництва та споживання змінюються крізь призму завдань на-ціональної стійкості та безпеки. Розроблено методичні рекомендації до комплексної оцінки соціальноїкомпоненти екологічно відповідально виробництва та споживання на засадах стійкості та сталого розви-тку. Використовуючи авторські методичні рекомендації, проведено комплексну оцінку соціальної складо-вої екологічно відповідально виробництва та споживання в Україні в довоєнний період, здійснено періо-дизацію його тенденцій. На засадах національної стійкості обґрунтовано стратегічні пріоритети повоєн-ного відновлення економіки. Наголошено, що в повоєнний період впроваджуватиметься перехідна мо-дель державної політики сприяння розвитку соціально відповідального бізнесу, яка потребуватиме ін-ституційних змін.
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: Literature Review and Case Report
Authors: Korableva Natalya N. , Berestnev Evgeniy V. , Kiselyov Sergey M. , Chipsanova Natalya F.
Published: December 2022

Background. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a genetic disease of the heterotopic ossification group associated with the mutation in ACVR1/ALK2 gene. FOP is characterized by progressive heterotopic endochondral ossification of connective tissue that occurs in postnatal period. It leads to formation of qualitatively normal bone in extraskeletal areas. Congenital hallux deformity   is typical for this disease. The clinical picture is characterized by aggravations that are usually caused by trauma or viral infections. Formation of Heterotopic ossificate formation can be observed during aggravations. There is no etiological treatment for FOP. Systemic glucocorticosteroids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs), mast cell stabilisers, antileukotriene drugs and bisphosphonates can be used in these patients.

Clinical case description. The child was born with congenital hallux deformity typical for FOP. The disease onset was noted at the age of 2 years 8 months with a tumor-like painful mass on the neck. Oncological (lymphoproliferative) disease was suspected but biopsy from the lesion did not confirm its malignant nature. The child was consulted by pediatric rheumatologist who has diagnosed FOP. Etanercept and zoledronic acid were administrated, though etanercept was later discontinued. For now, the child receives zoledronic acid infusions 2 times per year and daily NSAIDs.

Conclusion. The difficulties in FOP diagnosing are associated to its sporadic nature and clinical picture similarity to other diseases. Suspected malignancy leads to biopsy that is highly undesirable in FOP patients due to high risk of iatrogenic complications.
Hydronymy of the Lower Tavda River
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Labunets Natalia V. , Dmitrieva Tatiana N. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2022

The paper is the first approach to study the etymology of the lower reaches of the river Tavda (northeast of the Nizhnetavdinsky and Yarkovsky districts of the Tyumen region) which bears the imprint of an early encounter of the Russian language with the languages of “foreigners”– the Turks and the southern Ugric peoples on the West Siberian territory. The etymological interpretation of the lower Tavda river hydronymic material is very difficult due to its long and complex development in the context of the Ob-Ugric-Turkic-Russian contacts. The names of local rivers and lakes reflect the history of Russian settlement of the region after Yermak’s “Tavda campaign,” but apart from this North Russian trace, they also showcase a number of substrate and adstrate phenomena that are signs of the contact with the indigenous population. Studying the history of the Russian development of the lower reaches of the Tavda allows one to restore the general linguo-ethnic picture of the hydronymy of the region, in which the Russian, Turkic, and Ob-Ugric layers are distinguished. The paper explores the etymologies of the Turkic hydronyms Iska, Kinder, hybrid Russian-Turkic Maksukul, Ob-Ugric Tavda, Anger, Busalka, Mirtur, Muksuntur. The influence of Russian-Turkic language contacts is reflected in the coexistence of phonetic variants which opens up opportunities for new etymological interpretations (e.g. hydronym Kultybaik). An attempt is made to identify “quasi-substrate” (according to Alexander Matveyev) Ob-Ugric hydronyms, both borrowed in the process of Russian exploration of Siberia (Labuta, Pachenka) and brought from the more western Ural territories (Ashmarka). The use of diverse resources: historical, cartographic (starting with Semyon Remezov’s Chorographic Sketchbook of Siberia), as well as field materials made it possible to propose a number of new etymologies and verify etymological solutions.
From the History of the Russian Surname of Deyanov / Diyanov / Dianov
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Galinova Natalia V. , Ruth Maria E. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2022

The paper discusses the variation of a surname that currently sounds like Dianov over the history of one family. Different variants were retrieved from the official documents preserved in the family archive and from the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk Region, as well as from private correspondence of the 18th–20th centuries, which helped restore the chronology of changes. The authors suggest their own hypothesis about the original form of the surname and the deriving personal name, as well as about the etymon of the latter. In parallel, they also consider the etymologies of the surname Dianov available in literature. The analyzed surname is distinguished from the surname Dianov which, as the authors believe, has clerical origin tracing to the name of the ancient goddess Diana. The deformation of the surname over the course of two centuries could be caused by both objective linguistic factors (the extinction of the sound denoted in Cyrillic by the letter yat, and then the letter itself, the interchange of the letters e/i due to the reduction of unstressed vowels, the loss of etymology of the surname, etc.), as well as subjective factors (insufficient qualifications of employees of civil registration departments, negligence in the preparation of documents, illegible handwriting, etc.). The paper also provides statistics of the existing variants of the surname at the present time (according to the Internet), as well as settlement and street names in Russia derived from it. The surname Deyanin / Diyanin receives a new interpretation in the light of the considered phonetic processes. The conclusion is made about the possibility of an independent development of similar surnames with different origin.
Names of Artificial Objects of the Ilmen State Reserve of the First Period of its Development (1920–1930s)
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Kostylev Yuri S.
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the names of artificial objects of the Ilmen Nature Reserve during the first period of its development (1920–1930s), namely, the names of mines, cordons, roads, and other local objects associated with the extraction of minerals, as well as related to development of the territory. The works of geologists of the corresponding period were used as a source of toponymic material. A significant part of the objects and their names refers to the 18th–19th centuries when the reserve began to form itself, while some of the onomastic units appeared later. The purpose of the study is to identify the motivation behind the names of artificial objects of the reserve and to trace the internal systemic relations between these names. The total number of nominated objects amounts to 155 units, and the number of names slightly exceeds this figure, since some objects have more than one name. The largest group of names are the names of mines. It is found that this name system shows the highest degree of artificiality expressed in the abundance of genitive and descriptive constructions. This is due to the need to identify, inventory and provide scientific description of a large number of objects at a time. In parallel, this system inherits the tradition of naming such objects in which the key element indicates to the person developing the mine and the main mineral extracted from it. Other objects’ names are quite few, which can be explained by the insufficient economic development on the territory. In most cases, these are derived from toponyms, correlating the named items with lakes as the most noticeable objects on the territory of the reserve and in the vicinity of it.
Abramova Guba: Towards the Etymology of the Myconym
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Feoktistova Lyubov A.
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to clarify the origin of a number of names of mushrooms and fungal growths on a tree (myconyms): abramka, abramukha, obramushka, Abramova (obramova) guba , Abramov grib  attested in the Yaroslavl dialects of the Russian language. Researching the etymology of such words which are formally close to anthroponyms, requires considering some specific factors: a) semantic features of certain components of the name (denotative reference, indication of gender, prevalence of usage, etc.), b) the nature of paronymic attraction to the personal name, particularly in colloquial speech. In terms of deanthroponymic logic of the origin of myconyms, the name Abram can be interpreted as: a) the name of the biblical patriarch, b) a secondary ethnonym, c) a pejorative characteristic of a person (regardless of ethnicity). However, there are several factors that testify against the hypothetical relation between the myconyms and this personal name, such as: the lack of connection with the biblical character and the corresponding botanical terms in Latin and other Western European languages; the absence of “Jewish” or “male” names of mushrooms in the Russian language. On the other hand, considering the distribution factor (these myconyms are specific to Yaroslavl dialects), it might have been some foreign word borrowed into the Russian language and reanalyzed following the anthroponymic pattern. The analysis of the names of tree growths in the Northern Russian vocabulary carried out by Olga V. Mishchenko proves the possibility of drawing connections with Finno-Ugric borrowings and the need to include the meaning of ‘growth, tumor,’ etc. among the potential origin for myconyms. The author of this article substantiates the etymology from the Mari ováryme ‘tumor’ as by both formal (variation of vowels at the beginning and middle of a word in the source language, correlation of Mari β ~ Russian b, etc.), and semantic (similar naming patterns of ‘something bloated’ → ‘mushroom, mushroom growth’ in both contacting languages) criteria.
Identification of Bacteria Obtained From Dactylorhiza urvilleana Rizoid Region, Metal Tolerances, Bioremidant Characteristics and Effects on Zea mays Germination in Copper Presence
Authors: ÜREYEN ESERTAŞ Ülkü Zeynep , ALPAY KARAOĞLU Şengül , UZUNALİOĞLU Emel , BOZDEVECİ Arif
Published: December 2022

Rapidly increasing industrialization and technological developments cause hazardous wastes to spread to the environment at a high rate. When heavy metal accumulation in water and soil reaches undesirable levels, it causes universal health problems to occur and threaten societies. For this reason, there is a need for alternative biological control methods and biological resources to prevent heavy metal pollution, especially in soils used for agriculture.

In our study, three bacterial (112O1, 5O1, 5O8) strains isolated from the rhizoid region of the orchid plant (Dactyloriza urvilleana) were characterized by conventional and molecular methods (nuclear 16S rDNA intragenic gene regions sequence analysis). In order to characterize the isolates, primarily macroscopic, microscopic, some biochemical and physical properties were determined. The usability of the strains screened for their general properties as bioremediation strains, in the prevention of high copper accumulation in agricultural soils was investigated. For this purpose, especially metal tolerance levels and plant growth promoting properties were examined in the laboratory environment.

With traditional and molecular studies, two of the strains were defined as species level (Bacillus mycoides, B. popilliae) and one at genus level. It was determined that all strains were tolerant to the tested metal salts (Fe, Zn, Cu, Pb and Ag salts in the 1-10 mM range) except 5O1 Ag, and 112O1 Zn salt. The highest copper tolerance was observed in 5O1, 112O1 and 5O8 strains, respectively. The strains were determined that the copper MIC values were 12.5-25 and the MBC value was 50 mM / L. It gave good results in terms of properties such as IAA, ACC Deaminase, phosphate solubility that stimulate plant growth. When the germination success of corn seeds in the presence of copper was examined, it was concluded that positive results were obtained, there was no significant difference between strains and therefore strains could be used in copper bioremediation.
Physical and mechanical characteristics of basalt plastic reinforcement
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Vyacheslav Seleznev , Chukov Nikolay ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2022

The paper studies physical and mechanical characteristics of the basalt-composite plastic reinforcement with different anchorage layers and compares it with the glass composite reinforcement. The influence of long-term extension strain on the basalt-composite reinforcement characteristics has been found. The prospects of the composite-basalt plastic reinforcement usage have been determined. There is a brief overview of the present-day polymer composite reinforcement applications. The paper considered both advantages and disadvantages of the glass composite reinforcement and suggested using the basalt plastic reinforcement. Physico-mechanical characteristics of the basalt plastic reinforcement in comparison with other types of polymer composite reinforcement and their changes due to technological features of basalt plastic reinforcement manufacturing have been studied. The influence of technological features of basalt-composite reinforcement on its performance parameters has been found. The study revealed the action of long-term extension strain (180 days at 22oC) — comprising 20, 40, 50, 69 % of the tensile strength at stretching of the basalt-composite reinforcement — upon the strength and tensile modulus at stretching of the 12 mm diameter basalt-composite reinforcement with the sand coating and spiral winding.
Obtaining polymer composite materials using the solution technology for the manufacture of prepregs
Authors:   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlukovich Nadezhda , Kireynov Aleksey ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Tretyakov Ilʹya ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tereshkov Aleksandr ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Storozhuk Ivan ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2022

The results of a study of polyethersulfone PES-12 synthesized at the Scientific and Educational Center "Composites of Russia" BMSTU, the structure of which was confirmed by IR spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography, are presented. A combined solution-powder method for manufacturing prepregs based on a unidirectional carbon fabric and synthesized PES-12 has been developed. Experiments were carried out on the manufacture of samples of carbon composites from thermoplastic prepregs by hot pressing. The resulting carbon composites were studied by electron microscopy and tomography. Regularities of changes in the internal porosity of composites depending on the temperature conditions of their pressing are revealed.
Polyurethane protective and anti-icing coating for structures for various purposes
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Storozhuk Ivan , Orlov Maksim ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Bogachev Vyacheslav ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kalinnikov Aleksandr ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Pavlukovich Nadezhda ,   A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

An effective protective and anti-icing material “Silafob” based on hydrophobic silane-containing polyurethane has been developed, which has good mechanical properties, abrasion resistance, high adhesion to metals, chemical resistance, and increased hydrophobicity. The effectiveness of the material has been tested on bench tests in high-speed dusty airflow and in the classical icing mode in Federal Autonomous Institution “Central Institute of Aviation Motors” (CIAM).
The engineering rent specifics assessment for engineering industrial companies in the field of digital materials science
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Stoyanova Margarita , Novikov Andrey ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2022

Turning to engineering industrial companies engaged in the production of new materials and digital materials science, the customer wants to get high-quality work, the result of which will be a successfully implemented project in accordance with the budget and deadlines that meets the set indicators and generates the planned profit amount. However, the cost of engineering in the Russian, as well as in the world market, is significant, and the positive effect presence from the engineering industrial companies work use is not always obvious and transparent. At first glance, it seems that the engineering industrial companies’ involvement due to the high cost of its work increases the total costs of the customer company. However, modern researchers note the emergence of additional income from the customer company as a result of using the engineering industrial companies’ resources, because they have special competencies that allow them to implement complex projects in the field of digital materials science.
Experience in evaluating the properties of fiberglass using a neural network and non-destructive testing method
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Vdovin Dmitriy , Borodulin Aleksey ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: December 2022

A technique for constructing and training a neural network to diagnose the quality of polymer composite materials based on non-destructive testing data is proposed. As an object of research, glass-reinforced plastic made by vacuum infusion technology using an epoxy phenol binder is considered. The quality of the manufactured samples was determined by the method of non-destructive testing, and the received signals were used as input data for training the neural network. A technique for constructing, training, and monitoring the accuracy of the neural network has been developed. The results of studies of the accuracy of the neural network operation depending on the method of presenting the initial data are given.
Pharmacological, Cytotoxic, Immunostimulant, and Auto-Immune Activity of Thalloid Liverworts: An Overview
Authors: Sharma Rimjhim , Singh Swati , Alam Afroz
Published: December 2022

Bryophytes have historically been employed as verdant medicine in China, Native America and India. Phenolics, glycosides, fatty acids, other rare aromatic compounds and Terpenoids found in bryophytes may help prevent cancer and other chronic disorders. Liverworts have historically been utilized in traditional medicine and also as immu-nomodulators or immunostimulants. Diterpenoids, Lipophilic mono-, sesqui- and aromatic compounds assisting to the biological activities of liverworts. For their biological functions more than 220 aromatic compounds and 700 terpenoids and other chemicals discovered in liverworts scrutinized for their pharmacological, cytotoxic, immunostimulant and auto-immune efficacies.
Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Fruiting Body and Submerged Mycelium of Medicinal Mushroom Phellinus robiniae (Agaricomycetes)
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Manh , Kim Jaisoo , Hung Nguyen The , Tho Nguyen Huu , Due Do Bich , Hien Do Thi
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate extraction yield, antioxidant content, antioxidant capacity and antibacterial activity of extracts obtained from submerged mycelium (ME) and fruiting body (FBE) of Phellinus robiniae NTH-PR1. The results showed that yields of ME and FBE reached 14.84 ± 0.63 and 18.89 ± 0.86%, respectively. TPSC, TPC, and TFC were present in both mycelium and fruiting body, and the more contents of them were found in fruiting body. The concentrations of TPSC, TPC and TFC in ME and FBE were 17.61 ± 0.67 and 21.56 ± 0.89 mg GE g-1, 9.31 ± 0.45 and 12.14 ± 0.56 mg QAE g-1, and 8.91 ± 0.53 and 9.04 ± 0.74 mg QE g-1, respectively. EC50 values for DPPH radical scavenging revealed FBE (260.62 ± 3.33 μg mL-1) was more effective than ME (298.21 ± 3.61 μg mL-1). EC50 values for ferrous ion chelating in ME and FBE were 411.87 ± 7.27 and 432.39 ± 2.23 μg mL-1, respectively. Thus, both extracts were able to inhibit Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacterial strains, at concentrations ranging in 25-100 mg mL-1 of ME and 18.75-75 mg mL-1 of FBE for Gram-positive bacteria; ranging in 75-100 mg mL-1 of ME and 50-75 of FBE for Gram-negative bacteria. Overall submerged mycelial biomass and fruiting bodies of Ph. robiniae NTH-PR1 can be considered as useful natural sources for development of functional food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products or cosmeceuticals.
MHD CONVECTIVE FLOW OF SWCNTS-WATER AND MWCNTS-WATER NANOFLUID OVER A VERTICAL CONE WITH THERMAL RADIATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION
Authors: Reddy Patakota Sudarsana , Sreedevi P. , Chamkha Ali J.
Published: December 2022

The analysis is carried out to investigate the MHD boundary layer flow, heat, and mass transfer characteristics of two carbon nanotubes, namely single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), with water as the base fluid by taking thermal radiation and chemical reaction into consideration. Suitable similarity conversions are employed to reduce non-linear partial differential equations into the system of ordinary differential equations, and these equations, together with boundary conditions, are solved numerically using the finite element method. Velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions, as well as skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number for diverse values of influencing parameters, are examined in detail and the results are displayed graphically and in tabular form. It is found that the rate of heat transfer (-Θ'(0)) is remarkably higher in water-based, multi-wall carbon nanotubes than the single-wall carbon nanotubes as the values of nanoparticles volume fraction parameter rises in the boundary layer regime.
Corporate Family-Friendly Policies: The Possibility of Implementation in Russian Regions
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Shubat O.  M. , Bagirova A. P. ,   Ural Federal University, Yan D. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2022

Various social institutions may be involved in the implementation of the state’s pro-natalist policy. Family-friendly corporate policies, common in many countries, are still quite rare in Russia. At the same time, many socio-economic indicators significantly differ across Russian regions. The study aims to identify regional development models of the Russian corporate sector and determine those models that have the highest potential for dissemination of family-friendly corporate policies aimed at increasing the birth rate of the population in these regions. It is hypothesised that such Russian regions can be identified based on a multidimensional classification of socio-economic indicators. The hierarchical cluster analysis was used to model the Russian economic space. Then, the clusters were further grouped according to additional variables. The article analysed official regional statistics characterising the development of the corporate sector. Five clusters of Russian regions were identified. It is proved that corporate family-friendly policies can be disseminated in two regions in particular. Specific demographic (in particular, low birth rate and growth potential) and economic (high innovative activity, small number of loss-making enterprises, the highest demographic indicators among organisations and the average level of priveate consumption) conditions are observed in these clusters. It is concluded that in the corporate sector of these Russian regions, family-friendly policy may gain popularity among staff. This approach, accessible to enterprises, can act as an effective tool of demographic policy. Further research should focus on the analysis of cases of Russian enterprises implementing family-friendly policies, identification of benchmarks, assessment of the possibilities of scaling such experience and forecasting its demographic results.
Organisational, Methodological and Economic Foundations for Creating Rural Resorts in the Hinterland of Sochi
Authors:   Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of RAS, Ryndin A. V. , Platonov A. P. ,   Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of RAS, Saryan A. A. ,   Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of RAS, Kocharsky L. S. ,   Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of RAS,   Sochi State University
Published: December 2022

The resort city of Sochi includes both coastal and mountain tourist and recreational clusters. Nowadays, the city needs to involve natural and recreational resources and historical and cultural heritage assets of underdeveloped low-mountain areas and subtropical agricultural lands in the tourism industry. The present research aims to determine scientific, methodological and organisational foundations for sustainable development of the aforementioned areas. The study reveals the organisational, managerial and legislative aspects of the contradiction between the legal status of rural areas and recreational objectives of the Sochi resort. Co-development of both agricultural activities and most promising types of tourism in hinterland (namely, medical, agrarian, ethnic and cognitive tourism) will help overcome this contradiction. The socio-economic impact of tourism and infrastructure development in rural districts of Sochi will contribute to the increase in employment and entrepreneurship, as well as improve the welfare of indigenous people. Subsequently, due to the creation of rural resorts, the potential of balneological and natural curative resources, unique historical and cultural heritage, natural landscapes and subtropical agri-cultural lands can be fully realised. The research findings can be used to elaborate and implement sound programmes for the spatial development of rural resorts and agro-tourism destinations in Sochi. Further research will focus on possible ways to transform rural resources into factors for the production of an integrated tourist product with unique valuable properties.