bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memorias invisibilizadas: conmemoración del golpe de Estado desde la perspectiva de personas con discapacidad
Authors: Romero-Rojas Victor , Montaña-Castro Natalia
Published: November 2024

En el marco de los 50 años del golpe de Estado de 1973 en Chile se desarrollaron diversas conmemoraciones que expresaron la pluralidad de memorias del pasado reciente del país. Este trabajo aborda el acto conmemorativo realizado en el Estadio Nacional por el Colectivo Nacional por la Discapacidad (CONADIS), consistente en el despliegue de un lienzo realizado por sus miembros. Desde la Psicología Social de la Memoria, podemos considerar dicho acto como expresión de memorias "otras", generalmente excluidas de las dominantes. A través de un análisis crítico del discurso de grupos focales previos y posteriores al acto, se identifican tres ejes analíticos: i) intervención artística y discursos de conmemoración de los 50 años del Golpe desde la discapacidad; ii) valoraciones del proceso de elaboración del lienzo; y iii) elementos de memoria emergentes relativos a las violaciones de los derechos humanos de las personas con discapacidad. En conclusión, este estudio evidencia cómo el proceso de creación artística colectiva y la intervención artística posicionan al artivismo como una forma de activismo político que permite a las personas con discapacidad reclamar su lugar en la sociedad.
Dictaduras y violencia política en América Latina: aproximaciones interdisciplinarias para la construcción de memorias y reparación
Authors: Espinoza Ibacache Jacqueline , Reyes Espejo María Isabel , García Quiroga Manuela , Yáñez-Urbina Cristopher , Faúndez Ximena , Sagredo Mazuela Omar
Published: November 2024

América Latina vivió la captura sistemática de gobiernos democráticamente electos por parte de las fuerzas cívico-militares durante las décadas de 1960 y 1970. Las dictaduras se extendieron en el continente en nombre de la "salvación de la patria" o en contra del "enemigo interno" se llevó a cabo una brutal represión en contra de miles de ciudadanos/as que fueron etiquetados como terroristas y subversivos/as. A partir de los años '80, las Ciencias Sociales, políticas y humanas han configurado un campo de estudio buscando comprender los modos en que se recuerda este pasado de represión y violencia política y sus implicancias en el establecimiento de cierto orden político. Desde entonces, este campo se ha preguntado sobre los procesos democráticos de estos países en el periodo post dictatorial, las luchas sociales, estructurados sobre el eje de los derechos humanos y la gestión de los traumas como efecto de la violencia de Estado. Los estudios de la memoria se han ocupado principalmente de analizar las formas de elaborar el recuerdo de un pasado de violaciones y en función del imperativo de los movimientos por los derechos humanos: recordar para no repetir nunca más y contribuir al desarrollo de reparación, justicia y verdad. Este número de Psicoperspectivas busca aportar a los esfuerzos interdisciplinarios por comprender los efectos socioculturales y psicológicos en el presente de la represión estatal, problematizando los escenarios, las políticas, los/as sujetos/as y los discursos que intervienen en la interpretación de los pasados dictatoriales y de violencia política en América Latina.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MELAKUKAN PENGANIAYAAN MENGUNAKAN PISAU DIMALAM HARI YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA SAYAT
Authors: Dewa Ongky Saputra , Anggalana Anggalana , Ainita Okta
Published: November 2024

Penganiayaan atau menganiaya berarti sengaja mengakibatkan sakit atau luka pada orang lain, namun suatu perbuatan mengakibatkan sakit ataupun luka pada orang lain tak bisa dianggap menjadi penganiayaan bila perbuatan dilakukan untuk melindungi keselamatan tubuh. Tindakan penganiayaan merupakan tindakan kriminal mengakibatkan kesehatan orang lain memburuk. Tujuan penelitian merupakan untuk mengetahui faktor menyebabkan pelaku melakukan penganiayaan menggunakan pisau menyebabkan korban dibacok serta untuk mengetahui mengetahui faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan penganiayaan menggunakan pisau yang mengakibatkan korban luka sayat dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan luka sayat. Penulisan memakai metodologi penelitian hukum normatif serta penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tentang pertanggungjawaban pelaku atas perbuatannya, hakim menyatakan bahwa terdakwa HD sudah terbukti secara meyakinkan bahwa beliau sudah melakukan tindak pidana “dengan sengaja mengakibatkan luka atau kerugian di orang lain”. Oleh sebab itu, terdakwa dijatuhi hukuman 2 tahun penjara.
The effect of group size and laying month on the quality, IgG, and corticosterone levels of goose eggs
Authors: Brassó Lili Dóra , Komlósi István , Czeglédi Levente , Gulyás Gabriella
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Environmental stress is known to negatively affect poultry health, production, and egg quality. Our study aimed to evaluate the effects of two different group sizes and the laying month on egg quality characteristics as well as the effect of group size on corticosterone and IgG levels in goose eggs. The research was conducted on a semi-free-range goose breeder farm in Hajdú–Bihar county, Hungary. The eggs included in the analysis were produced by 4-year-old geese of the Grimaud breed. Two group sizes were constructed; the large group contained 850 birds; and there were three small groups, each containing 50 geese as replicates. The effect of the laying month and group size on egg quality parameters and the effect of group size on egg IgG and corticosterone contents were investigated. Eggs laid in January at the peak of production and at the end of February (low-production period) were involved in the study. Regarding the effect of months, we noticed a decrease in egg width (from 6.12 to 5.98 cm), shell thickness (from 0.76 to 0.61 mm at the blunt end, from 0.69 to 0.61 mm at the equator, and from 0.65 to 0.56 mm at the pointed end), shell weight (from 19.56 to 18.19 g), yolk weight (from 69.05 to 62.35 g), yolk ratio (from 36.45 % to 34.43 %), yolk diameter (from 7.09 to 6.59 cm), and yolk colour with fan (from 12.58 to 11.83) and b∗ (from 54.57 to 49.91) (P ≤ 0.05). The albumen ratio and yolk pH increased from 53.24 % to 55.51 % and from 6.18 to 6.29 from January to February, respectively. Regarding group size, the albumen pH (8.77 vs. 8.67), IgG (4955 vs. 3823 ng mL−1), and corticosterone (187.26 vs. 76.24 ng mL−1) levels were higher in the small groups (P ≤ 0.05).
Towards a Global Spatial Machine Learning Model for Seasonal Groundwater Level Predictions in Germany
Authors: Kunz Stefan , Schulz Alexander , Wetzel Maria , Nölscher Maximilian , Chiaburu Teodor , Biessmann Felix , Broda Stefan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Reliable predictions of groundwater levels are crucial for a sustainable groundwater resource management, which needs to balance diverse water needs and to address potential ecological consequences of groundwater depletion. Machine Learning (ML) approaches for time series prediction, in particular, have shown promising predictive accuracy for groundwater level prediction and have scalability advantages over traditional numerical methods when sufficient data is available. Global ML architectures enable predictions across numerous monitoring wells concurrently using a single model, allowing predictions for monitoring wells over a broad range of hydrogeological and meteorological conditions and simplifying model management. In this contribution, groundwater levels were predicted up to 12 weeks for 5,288 monitoring wells across Germany using two state-of-the-art ML approaches, the Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT) and the Neural Hierarchical Forecasting for Time Series (N-HiTS) algorithm. The models were provided with historical groundwater levels, meteorological features and a wide range of static features describing hydrogeological and soil properties at the wells. To determine the conditions under which the model achieves good performance and whether it aligns with hydrogeological system understanding, the model’s performance was evaluated spatially and correlations with both static input features and time-series features from hydrograph data were examined. The N-HiTS model outperformed the TFT model, achieving a median NSE of 0.5 for the 12-week prediction over all 5,288 monitoring wells. Performance varied widely: 25 % of wells achieved an NSE > 0.68, while 15 % had an NSE < 0 with the best N-HiTS model. A tendency for better predictions in areas with high data density was observed. Moreover, the models achieved higher performance in lowland areas with distinct seasonal groundwater dynamics, in monitoring wells located in porous aquifers, and at sites with moderate permeabilities, which aligns with theoretical expectations. Overall, the findings highlight that global ML models can facilitate accurate seasonal groundwater predictions over large, hydrogeological diverse areas, potentially informing future groundwater management practices at a national scale.
Effects of Warming and Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Tropical Cyclone Distribution and Frequency in a High-Resolution Global Circulation Model
Authors: Feder Andrew , Randall David , Dazlich Donald
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In recent years, as global circulation models (GCMs) have increased in spatial resolution, increasingly realistic tropical cyclones (TCs) and TC distributions have emerged from them. Where prior research on TC climatologies has relied on proxies like Potential Intensity (PI) and synthetic storm models, the cyclones emerging from the dynamics of newer GCMs can now be analyzed directly, using native model variables. Such direct analysis may be particularly useful in studying possible global storm distributions under radically altered future climates, including high-emissions warming scenarios, and even those shaped by climate interventions. These interventions include various directed changes in global albedo, such as Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), with only limited precedent in the historical period. GCMs simulating realistic climate intervention scenarios, have not as of yet paired storm-resolving resolution with realistic intervention scenario construction. This has left gaps in our understanding as to how interventions might affect global storm/TC distributions. In this paper, we utilize a new high-resolution model configuration to conduct experiments examining the effects of SAI, on tropical cyclones and global storm physics more broadly. These experiments are constructed based on prior work on SAI, using the GLENS GCM ensemble. Our analysis centers on 3 10-year experiments conducted using 30-km grid spacing. These include a recent-past calibration run; the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change climate pathway SSP (IPCC, 2021), for the years 2090–2099, with no SAI; and SSP 8.5, with SAI having begun in 2020 to maintain a global temperature rise of no more than 1.5 °C, also simulated for the years 2090–2099. With the resulting data sets, we deploy a novel TC-tracking algorithm to analyze resulting changes in storm tracks and properties. Based on our results for these different scenarios, we find that SAI, while in some ways restoring global storm patterns to a pre-warming state, may also create unique basin-scale TC distribution features and pose novel related hazards.
Short communication: Updated CRN Denudation datasets in OCTOPUS v2.3
Authors: Codilean Alexandru T. , Munack Henry
Published: November 2024

Abstract. OCTOPUS v2.3 includes updated CRN Denudation datasets, adding 1,311 new river basins to the CRN International and CRN Australia collections. The updates bring the total number of basins with recalculated 10Be denudation rates to 5,611, and those with recalculated 26Al rates to 561. To improve data relevance and usability, redundant data fields have been removed, retaining only those relevant to each collection. Additional updates include the introduction of several new data fields: the latitude of the basin centroid and the effective basin-averaged atmospheric pressure, both of which improve interoperability with online erosion rate calculators. Other new fields record the extent of present-day glaciers and their potential impact on denudation rates, as well as estimates of the percentage of quartz-bearing lithologies in each basin — providing a basis for evaluating data quality. The updated data collections can be accessed at https://octopusdata.org (last access: 01 Dec 2024). The CRN International and CRN Australia data collections can also be accessed via their respective digital object identifiers (DOIs).
Environmental Gamma Dose Rate Measurements using CZT Detectors
Authors: Kreutzer Sebastian , Martin Loïc , Miallier Didier , Mercier Norbert
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The accurate and precise determination of the environmental dose rate is pivotal in every trapped-charge dating study. The environmental gamma-dose rate component can be determined from radionuclide concentrations using conversion factors or directly measured in situ with passive or active detectors. In-field measurements with an active detector are usually inexpensive and straightforward to achieve with adequate equipment and calibration. However, despite the rather widespread use of portable NaI or LaBr3 scintillator detectors, there is a lack of research on the performance and practicality of portable alternative detectors in dating studies, particularly in light of newer developments in the semi-conductor industry. Here, we present our experience with two small portable semi-conductor detectors housing Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) crystals. Given their small volume and low power consumption, we argue they present attractive alternatives for gamma-dose rate measurements in dating studies. Despite high relative detection efficiency, their small volume may pose different challenges, resulting in impractical measurements in routine studies and, therefore need investigation. In our study, we simulated the particle interaction of the CZT crystal with GEANT4 in different sediment matrices to quantify the energy threshold in the spectrum above which the count/energy-count rate correlates with the environmental gamma dose-rate irrespective of the origin of the gamma-photons. We compared these findings with experimentally derived cumulative spectra and dose-rate calibration curves constructed from reference sites in France and Germany, which yielded unrealistically low threshold values likely due to the limited variability of the investigated sites. We additionally report negligible equipment background and required minimal measurement time of only 20 min in typical environments. Cross-checking our calibration on a homogenous loess deposit near Heidelberg confirmed the setting and assumed performance through a nearly identical gamma-dose rate of 1107 ± 65 µGy a−1 (CZT) to 1105 ±11 µGy a−1 (laboratory). The outcome of our study gives credit to our threshold definition. It validates the similarity of the two investigated probes, which may make it straightforward for other laboratories to implement the technique effortlessly. Finally, the implementation of CZT detectors has the potential to streamline fieldwork and enhance accuracy and precision of trapped-charge dating-based-chronologies.
Life Cycle Assessment of New Jersey Offshore Wind
Authors: Smith Meghann , Shoaib Nawal , Lal Pankaj
Published: November 2024

Abstract. As offshore wind gains momentum within US renewable energy goals, New Jersey’s ambitious targets for offshore wind development represent a significant opportunity to reduce emissions and transition towards cleaner energy sources. This study presents a life cycle assessment (LCA) of a planned offshore wind farm off of New Jersey’s coast, emphasizing the implications of a domestic supply chain. Key findings show the farm is projected to produce 0.0113 kg CO2 per kWh of electricity generated, reflecting a 98 % decrease in carbon emissions compared to natural gas derived electricity. Further, when compared to carbon emissions of other renewable energy technologies, offshore wind outperforms both solar and onshore wind by 81 % and 48 %, respectively. This finding highlights offshore wind’s role in emissions reduction, as well as the importance of a domestic supply chain to mitigate transportation-related impacts. Additionally, results indicate a need to address the environmental trade-offs of offshore, as steel-intensive materials used in turbines and infrastructure contribute heavily to toxicity-related impacts. This research underscores the potential of offshore wind to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and offers insight into the environmental dynamics of offshore wind energy in the US.
Operational wind plants increase planetary boundary layer height: An observational study
Authors: Abraham Aliza , Puccioni Matteo , Jordan Arianna , Maric Emina , Bodini Nicola , Hamilton Nicholas , Letizia Stefano , Klein Petra M. , Smith Elizabeth , Wharton Sonia , Gero Jonathan , Jacob Jamey D. , Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , Newsom Rob K. , Pekour Mikhail , Moriarty Patrick
Published: November 2024

Abstract. As wind energy deployment grows, interactions between wind plants and the surrounding environment become more prevalent. The current investigation seeks to understand these interactions by characterizing the impact of wind plants on the planetary boundary layer height (PBLH), utilizing observations from the American WAKE ExperimeNt (AWAKEN) campaign. Given the ambiguity of the definition of PBLH under stable atmospheric conditions, where the impact of wind plants is expected to be strongest, a comparison of different methods for identifying PBLH is first conducted using data collected by multiple different instruments. Then, using one of these methods that is thermodynamic and another that is turbulence-based, the values of PBLH measured at spatially distributed sites are compared under a range of atmospheric conditions. Both methods show a clear increase in PBLH downstream of a wind plant for stable conditions. These impacts are strongest when the upstream PBLH is shallow (less than 0.25 km), with the thermodynamic method showing a PBLH increase of 33–39 % and the turbulence-based method showing a 141 % increase. At a site 20 km downstream of the wind plant, these effects are no longer observed, suggesting PBLH has recovered. The results of this investigation show that wind plants can modify the surrounding atmosphere, improving understanding of wind plant–atmosphere interaction that is crucial for model development and validation.
Corrosion Resistance of Reinforcement in Reinforced Concrete Products
Authors:   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», AKMALAIULY Kenzhebek , TOLEGENOVA Aigerim ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», KOSHKOMBAYEVA Guldana ,   LLC «ISKER Company»
Published: November 2024

The compositions of modified concrete and grease for metal molds have been developed, which can be recommended for wide implementation in production to increase the corrosion resistance of reinforcement. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to protect the reinforcement from corrosion in the specified period (corrosion of reinforcement begins after 15 min) is an important problem in increasing the durability of reinforced concrete products. Methods of research of reinforced concrete products show that for several technological reasons prepared for molding products form with installed and – fixed reinforcement is in the unfilled concrete state from 30 to 60 minutes and more. Steel reinforcement in the concrete, during the manufacture of which the molds were lubricated with the lubricant developed by us, is in an even more favorable (passive) state. Even after 10 min of measurements, the potential of steel, also polarized to +600 mV, did not reach its stationary value and was at the level of +90 mV values.
The Content Analysis of the Educational Programs Components Aimed at Developing Research Skills Among Graduates in Engineering and Technical Fields
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», BAKINA Julia , SMIRNOVA Galina ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», GOTTING Valentina ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», AKHMETOVA Nurlan ,   Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University, SHEBALINA Olga ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

The need to develop research skills among graduates in engineering and technical fields is being updated. In order to determine the effectiveness of preparing graduates for research activities, an analysis of educational programs was carried out to determine the components of educational programs that form research skills, which were formed in groups. The analysis of the results of educational programs showed that a significant part of the analyzed disciplines is focused on the formation of educational skills according to the methodology of the scientific research, and the other on conducting research work in professional activities. Despite the fact that educational programs have enough disciplines aimed at developing research skills, practice shows that when developing dissertation research, graduates are faced with the problem of developing the scientific apparatus of their research. To eliminate this contradiction, this research proposes certain ways to optimize the formation of research skills of graduates in engineering and technical fields.
Assessing Innovation Efficiency: the Case of Post-Communist EU Member States
Authors: Kozuń-Cieślak Grażyna Beata , Murray Svidronova Maria
Published: November 2024

Innowacje odgrywają kluczową rolę w napędzaniu postępu i kreowaniu odpowiedzi na zmieniające się potrzeby i wyzwania,
przed którymi stają współczesne gospodarki w wymiarze ekonomicznym, społecznym czy technologicznym. Celem niniejszego
artykułu jest ocena innowacyjnej efektywności 11 postkomunistycznych krajów członkowskich UE w celu zidentyfikowania tych,
które osiągają najsłabsze wyniki w przekształcaniu proinnowacyjnych nakładów w innowacyjne rezultaty. Jako narzędzie do
oszacowania efektywności została zastosowana metoda DEA. W badaniu dokonano analizy dwóch modeli: Modelu A – obejmującego
28 krajów członkowskich UE oraz Modelu B – obejmującego 16 krajów UE i 12 krajów z Europy, Azji i Ameryki Południowej,
które są bardziej podobne pod względem rozwoju ekonomicznego mierzonego PKB na mieszkańca. Wykorzystane w badaniu
dane dotyczące mierników nakładu i rezultatu pochodzą z raportów Global Innovation Index z lat 2015-2020. Główne ustalenia
wskazują, że wśród postkomunistycznych krajów członkowskich UE, Polska i Litwa osiągają najniższe wyniki DEA-efektywności
w przekształcaniu proinnowacyjnych nakładów w innowacje.
دیی مدارس کا نصاب ، نظام تعلم اور محمود احمد غازی کا نقطۂ نظر: تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Tariq Hafiz Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi was one of the scholars who had a strong command over traditional Islamic sciences and was aware of contemporary philosophical and psychological trends. He combined traditional and modern scholarship. He significantly contributed to rearranging and reconstructing different walks of life like education and research, culture and civilization, philosophy and logic, economy and society, state and politics, and law and justice. In his lectures and research papers, he stressed the need to change the curriculum and educational system of religious seminaries to make them more efficient and fulfil the needs of the time. He also guided the heads of these institutions regarding their queries about different educational matters. He tried his utmost to develop a comprehensive and balanced religious and Islamic educational system in Pakistan. Ghazi wanted the students of religious seminaries to show their philosophical abilities and be ready to face the challenges of the modern world in a sound and balanced way. He believed that it was the duty of the religious elites to make students aware of the needs of modern times and prepare them to face these challenges. The modern world compels Muslims to rise above the bounds of local and regional needs and pay attention to global challenges. This article presents a research-based study on the different aspects of the curriculum and educational system of religious seminaries in the light of scholarly endeavours of Ghazi.
نفس مسئلہ میں متضاد فتاویٰ کی صورت میں عام آدمی کا طرز عمل
Authors: Hameed Abdul , Anwar Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The dissenting opinion is an integral part of human nature. The status of Islamic sources may be understood differently by some scholars which leads to opine differently. Keeping in view the evidence given by the scholars, a dispute may be resolved. The importance of this issue increases if such an issue has any relevance to the shar‘īah. In a society where followers of multiple sects are living, the issue becomes more important if the scholars of different sects issue different fātwā on the same issue. The social media has become the hub of such fatāwā. In such a situation, the black sheep find the ground to malign the religion and laymen get confused about the religion. In such conditions, what should a layman do to compline with the sharī‘ah rulings? There are various opinions about this situation. This study concludes based on an analytical study that a layman in such a condition should practice his educational capabilities to find out the verdict given by various scholars which is closer to the sharī‘ah and then act upon it.
سورۃ الفاتحہ میں اختلاف قراءات اور آرتھر جیفری کے افکار کا تنقیدی مطالعہ
Authors: Jadoon Saeed ul haq
Published: November 2024

The orientalists aim to prove that human-made changes occurred in the Qur’ān. To achieve this purpose, a group of orientalists made efforts to prove this claim relying on different shādhdh readings of the Qur’ān. Arthur Jeffery, an American orientalist, played a pivotal role in raising doubts about the text of the Qur’ān. He identified differences in readings of the Qur’ān with the help of Islamic books related to the subject. He explored collectively different readings of the Qur’ān in his book Materials for the History of the Text of the Qur’ān, in which he argued that during the era of the Companions, many Companions possessed their codecs with different readings and words. Furthermore, he complied Muqaddimah fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān based on the following two old manuscripts: Muqaddimat Kitāb al-Mabānī and Muqaddimat Ibn ‘Aṭṭiyyah. He opines that differences in the Qur’ānic readings are not correct and that getting to the original text is not only difficult but also impossible. He made Sūrat al-Fātiḥah a point of departure for his research because this sūrah is the preface of the Qur’ān and is shorter in terms of words. Arthur Jeffery raised doubts and suspicion about the differences in the readings of Sūrat al-Fātiḥah. This article studies the views of Arthur Jeffery about the differences in the readings of Sūrat al-Fātiḥah.
امام غزالی: شخصیت و افکار
Authors: Younus (Translator) Muhammad , Moosa (Author) Ebrahim
Published: November 2024

This research article intricately examines the evolution of Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Ghazālī’s jurisprudential thought within the expansive framework of Islamic intellectual history. Al-Ghazālī’s intellectual journey unfolds through five discernible phases, initiating with steadfast adherence to the Shāfi‘ī school and progressing towards a nuanced integration of ethical perspectives, profoundly influenced by mysticism. Beyond al-Ghazālī’s recognized juristic prowess, particular attention is devoted to his Sufi phase, emphasizing the ethical dimensions inherent in religious teachings. A focal point is al-Ghazālī’s magnum opus, Iḥyā’ ‘Ulūm al-Dīn, a work that advocates for a profound reevaluation of disciplines such as law, theology, and ethics, emphasizing the centrality of self-transformation and piety within the realm of jurisprudence. Pioneering the discourse on the purposes (maqāṣid) of the sharī‘ah, al-Ghazālī aligns these purposes with the utilitarian principle of maṣlaḥah, grounding his ethical framework in values revealed by the Islamic tradition. Despite his endorsement of purposive reasoning, al-Ghazālī exhibits judicious caution, emphasizing alignment with established legal practices. This research article sheds light on al-Ghazālī’s enduring legacy as a jurist, scholar, and mystic, unveiling his profound impact on the Shāfi‘ī school and his groundbreaking discourse on the ethical dimensions inherent in Islamic jurisprudence. Al-Ghazālī’s pervasive influence reverberates within Islamic intellectual spheres and extends to broader academic discourse.
اصول سیرت نگاری اور اس کا ارتقا، اردو کتب سیرت کے حوالے سے ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Syed Azizur Rahman
Published: November 2024

The subject of principles of biography is often overlooked. There is a lack of written works on this topic, particularly in Urdu. Although some literary works in the Arab world touch upon the principles of biography, they are not widely recognized. However, discussions on the narrative style of biography have gained attention, prompting scholars to focus on key points. The Muhaddith style of biography has also been a central topic in these discussions. Early and modern Arabic texts on biographical sources are readily available, allowing for additional contributions. While there are limited discussions on the principle of biography, most of them are in Urdu. Therefore, this article will only consider Urdu books to present the debate chronologically and offer a summary of principled biographies. It is important to note that this article serves as an introductory overview, aiming to generate interest among scholars to further explore the principles of biography.
موسمیاتی وماحولیاتی تبدیلیوں کے مضرت رساں اثرات سے نمٹنے کے لیے دین اسلام کی نظریاتی تعلیمات اور عملی ہدایات
Authors: Berberi Muhammad Bilal Ebrahim
Published: November 2024

The belief of a Supreme Being, having complete authority and extreme power over each and everything exists and over every action occurs in this universe, is among well-established beliefs in all religions and recognized by their adherents. Those who absolve themselves of such a belief attribute the actions happen and the changes occur around them, either on earth or in heaven, to the natural laws terming them as the real and essential causes and factors according to successful human experiences and constant observations. While both the believers in any religion and the un-believers unanimously admit of the rule of cause and effect, since they all believe that fire burns, water quenches thirst, sun heats up the atmosphere and the moon reflects light, the only difference between them in this regard is that the former believe that they are subservient to the Will of a Supreme Being while the latter do put this rule free from any outside direction. Thus all humans recognize and acknowledge that the detrimental and dangerous environmental and climate changes which are being globally experienced in almost every part of the world are resulting from the wrongdoings and harmful actions of human being as the Holy Quran clearly declares; Evil (sins and disobedience of Allah, etc.) has appeared on land and sea because of what the hands of men have earned (by oppression and evil deeds, etc.), that Allah may make them taste a part of that which they have done, in order that they may return (by repenting to Allah, and begging His Pardon).  (surah ar-Room: 41)
According to scientific empirical research so far, the worsening situation of climatic and environmental changes, the deterioration of which is increasing day by day, has started since the 19th century. Hotter climate, frequent occurrence of unusual storms, increasing droughts, rising sea levels, extinction of various species, immunity decline of human physical health and strength to fight deadly epidemics and diseases, poverty and migration from homeland to other lands; all are attributed to the climate and environmental changes. Since Islam claims that it is the complete code of life which solves all problems faced by mankind and gives perfect guidance in all situations, what Islam teaches and guides to overcome the threats posed by the above mentioned climatic and environmental changes disturbing human life on earth? What are the distinguished theoretical features and practical instructions of Islam as a Perfect Deen in this regard? The paper under review mainly answers these questions along with elaborating some important concepts related to climate change, its causes and effects and what may happen if the necessary actions are neglected.
Creative Practice in a Sustainable Green Village? Connection of Service Design Identity and Pro-Environmental Behavior
Authors: Haizhou Liu
Published: November 2024

Harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature is a priority for the sustainable development of rural communities in the global South, and the cultivation of pro-environmental behaviors in communities based on service design for green village construction is undoubtedly one of the most important initiatives. Starting from the perspective of service design identity of rural community residents, based on the research data of 380 rural community residents in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces, the structural equation method and hierarchical regression method were used to explore the factors influencing the pro-environmental behaviors of rural community residents and reveal the mechanism of cultivating pro-environmental behaviors of rural community residents. The results show that: design philosophy identity and design space identity have a significant positive effect on the pro-environmental behavior of rural community residents; Risk identity has a significant negative effect on the pro-environmental behavior of rural community residents; Value perception plays a mediating role in the influence of design philosophy identity, design space identity and risk identity on the pro-environmental behavior of rural community residents, and community interaction plays a moderating role in the influence process. Strengthening the value perception of pro-environmental behaviors among rural community residents is the key to fostering pro-environmental behaviors. This will contribute to the building of green villages where humans and nature coexist in harmony.
Predicting Monthly Runoff: A BO-CNN-LSTM Approach for Enhanced Water Resource Management
Authors: Li Jie
Published: November 2024

Monthly runoff prediction is critical for sustainable water resource management, flood control, and drought preparedness. Accurate forecasts assist decision-making and management of water resources, which are critical for human and environmental demands. Previous prediction algorithms frequently lack accuracy due to human-defined hyperparameters. Autonomous hyperparameter tuning is required for improved predictions. Objectives: To improve the accuracy of monthly runoff predictions, this research proposes a BO-CNN-LSTM model that integrates Bayesian optimization (BO) with a convolutional neural network-long short-term memory neural network (CNN-LSTM). Methods/Analysis: The BO algorithm is utilized to enhance the CNN-LSTM model's hyperparameters, which helps to overcome the limits of human-set parameters. Model training and validation were carried out using monthly runoff data from 1956 to 2019 from Lanxi Station in the Hulan River Basin. The model's prediction performance was assessed using root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), fitting coefficient (R²), and mean relative error (MAPE), and compared with other previous models. Findings: The results show that the BO-CNN-LSTM model outperforms conventional models in prediction accuracy and reduction of errors. The BO method efficiently enhances hyperparameters, resulting in higher performance metrics. This model gives more precise and dependable monthly runoff forecasts, which are critical for handling the Hulan River Basin's water resources. Novelty/Improvement: By combining BO and CNN-LSTM, the proposed model solves the constraints of previous models, improving prediction accuracy and reducing errors. This innovative technique presents a promising novel approach for monthly runoff prediction, with possible applications in larger hydrological prediction.
High Quality Development of Ecotourism Along the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River Based on Big Data
Authors: Qingying Zhang
Published: November 2024

The Yellow River basin is an important economic zone and an important ecological barrier in China. The ecological environment protection of the Yellow River basin is an important direction for the development of ecotourism. Promoting the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin through ecotourism can realise the rational utilisation of ecological resources development and environmental protection functions. This paper takes wetland scenic spots as the main research object, and under the guidance of high-quality development theory, environmental education theory, education evaluation and other related theories, conducts field research on the current situation of eco-tourism environmental education in wetland scenic spots in the Yellow River basin. Based on the expert opinions and literature analysis, the evaluation index system of ecotourism environment of wetland scenic spots in the Yellow River basin is constructed. The Yellow River estuary and sand lake ecotourism scenic spots are selected as the case sites, and the entropy weight fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used for comprehensive evaluation, and the reasons for the evaluation results are analysed. This model has laid a theoretical foundation for the research on the high-quality development of ecotourism along the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in the context of big data.
Research on the Development and Management of Ecological Agriculture Characteristic Tourism Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology for Water Resources
Authors: Ying Han
Published: November 2024

In order to improve the effectiveness of ecological agriculture tourism development and management of water resources, this article combines artificial intelligence technology to study the development and management of ecological agriculture tourism. This article conducts a hierarchical analysis based on the characteristics of tourism symbol aggregation and spatial distribution patterns within a certain period of time, determines the threshold for extracting the optimal tourism behavior boundary, and strives to solve the problems caused by the complexity and dynamism of tourism behavior. In addition, this article also developed an intelligent water resources agricultural characteristic tourism management system to improve the development effect of agricultural characteristic tourism and promote precise control of water conservancy irrigation systems in ecological agricultural tourism areas. Finally, this article combines the proposed algorithm model to construct an ecological agriculture characteristic tourism development and management system. Simulation evaluation shows that the ecological agriculture characteristic tourism development and management model based on artificial intelligence technology proposed in this paper has good effects.
Best Practices for Maintaining Drip Irrigation Systems
Authors: Swati B. Patil
Published: November 2024

It is effective to send water and nutrients directly to the root zones of plants using drip irrigation. This makes better use of resources and raises food yields. A drip watering system, on the other hand, will only work if it is properly maintained. This abstract talks about the best ways to take care of drip irrigation systems so that they last a long time and work well. It is important to do regular checks to find and fix problems like leaks, jams, and normal wear and tear. Regularly checking emitters and filters is important because jammed emitters can make it much harder for crops to get water. Also, it's important to keep an eye on the system's pressure and flow rates, since changes can point to deeper issues that need to be fixed right away. It is very important to do seasonal upkeep, like cleaning the system to get rid of dirt and mineral build-up, especially in places where the water is hard. If you use good materials, like UV-resistant tubes and long-lasting joints, the system will last longer. Setting up the right watering schedule based on the amount of water in the land and the needs of the crops is another important practice that not only saves water but also keeps the system from being overworked. Training employees on working procedures and how to fix problems can make repair even more effective. Lastly, keeping track of maintenance tasks and system performance over time lets you make smart choices and move quickly.
A Study on Raspberry PI, Arduino and IoT with Its Application in E-Controlling UPS
Authors: Binu Mol T. V.
Published: November 2024

A feasibility study on automating the computer lab by managing the operation of an IoT-based UPS has been conducted.  In many laboratories, there are no technical assistants to check whether all the systems are switched off or on or to look after any day-to-day maintenances. Raspberry Pi devices have low power consumption, making them ideal for battery-operated or energy-saving IoT solutions. With the advances of IoT technology the status of Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) can be monitored and manage the organization. Arduino, a microcontroller device, can be utilized in a variety of systems, including those that involve sensors, actuators, and real-time control. A comparative study of Arduino with RPi is done. Various IoT standards are used in the category of IoT implementations. IoT systems can be created using various platforms, incorporating Raspberry Pi, Arduino, or a mix of both, according to the specific demands of the project.
Technologies for the formation of a system of state policy in the field of crisis management
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Belikov Daniil V.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of public policy technologies in the field of crisis management. The article provides a theoretical analysis of key concepts, examines the technologies of public policy in the field of crisis management. The systematization of these technologies is carried out and the classification and recommendations for improving the technologies of state policy in the field of crisis management are formulated.
Penggunaan Daniel Senior Orifice Dual Chamber Pada Meter Lean Gas 303-B di PT. Energi Nusantara Perkasa
Authors: Annaja Fabil  Quina , Handaja Suka
Published: November 2024

PT  Energi  Nusantara Perkasa, perusahaan kilang  LPG yang   bergerak dibidang sumber daya alam berupa gas alam memiliki 2 bagian proses pada kegiatan bisnisnya, salah satunya adalah proses pengukuran. Pengukuran gas  menggunakan Meter  Regulating  System yang  menggunakan  meter orifice sebagai main meternya. Pada orifice terdapat beberapa fitting yang digunakan untuk penggunaanya, salah satu manfaat dari fitting orifice adalah sebagai pengatur aliran. Orifice fitting  digunakan untuk pengatur aliran dengan cara mengganti orifice plate dengan ukuran lubang yang berbeda sesuai   dengan   kebutuhan   system. Orifice   fitting    yang   digunakan menggunakan senior orifice fitting yang memiliki fungsi dual chamber atau dalam artian  senior  orifice  ini memiliki dua  ruang.  Dual  chamber  ini mengacu pada penggunaannya juga sebagai kelebihannnya, yaitu fitting jenis ini pelapasan dan pemasangan plate orificenya dapat dilakukan dalam keaadan pipa bertekanan, artinya dapat dilakukan tanpa menggangu jalannya proses. Sehingga dalam hal ini juga dapat mendukung proses pemeliharaan tanpa menggangu jalannya proses.
Spots of trouble: shedding light on the species complex of eagle rays (Aetobatus) along eastern tropical Pacific, Cocos Island’s case
Authors: Fallas-Madrigal Diego , Masís-Solano Juliana , Castelo-Corona Alejandra
Published: November 2024

The eagle ray (Aetobatus) species complex has undergone several reassessments in previous decades. We present photographic evidence that supports the possible existence of a second species of Aetobatus in the eastern tropical Pacific. Broader morphological and molecular assessment is needed to reevaluate the distribution ranges of species in Aetobatus.
Pelatihan ChatGPT Sebagai Alat Bantu Belajar Mandiri Bagi Pelajar di Desa Kandangserang Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Pujiono Imam Prayogo , Prayogi Arditya , Rohmah Syifa
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi yang pesat berdampak besar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. Teknologi informasi merupakan jenis teknologi yang membantu manusia dalam mengolah dan memperoleh informasi, contohnya adalah Kecerdasan Buatan (AI). ChatGPT adalah AI dari OpenAI yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu belajar mandiri. Desa Kandangserang adalah sebuah desa di Kabupaten Pekalongan yang terletak di daerah pegunungan dan memiliki kondisi jalan yang kurang baik. Kondisi ini menyebabkan banyak pelajar di Desa Kandangserang memilih belajar di rumah secara mandiri saat musim hujan tiba, karena jalan menjadi sulit untuk dilalui. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menyelenggarakan pelatihan ChatGPT bagi pelajar di Desa Kandangserang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan ChatGPT sebagai alat bantu belajar mandiri bagi pelajar di Desa Kandangserang. Pelatihan dilakukan menggunakan metode presentasi dan praktik langsung. Peserta pelatihan diberi Pre-Test dan Post-Test untuk mengukur kemampuan awal dan akhir mereka terkait materi yang diajarkan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan peserta dalam menggunakan ChatGPT untuk membantu mereka belajar secara mandiri, hal ini terlihat dari hasil kuesioner Pre-Test dan Post-Test dimana dari 6 pertanyaan yang diajukan, rata-rata terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 68,3% peserta yang awalnya menjawab tidak bisa menggunakan ChatGPT untuk mengerjakan sebuah perintah menjadi bisa menggunakannya setelah mengikuti pelatihan.
Teknik Ensemble Dalam Machine Learning Untuk Menentukan Tingkat Akurasi Perkembangan Motorik Bayi 0-12 Bulan
Authors: Sinaga Anita Sindar , Sethu Ramen  , Sri Mulyani
Published: November 2024

Setiap tahap perkembangan seorang bayi umumnya ditunjukkan oleh pergerakan fisik atau badan. Ada kesulitan mengenali keterlambatan pergerakan motoric bayi pada usia 0 – 12 bulan. Jika terdapat gangguan pada gerak bayi, maka perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan fisik bayi agar dapat segera ditangani sesuai tahap perkembangan balita. Tingkat keakuratan kondisi gerak motorik terlambat pada bayi dapat diketahui dengan Teknik Ensamble. Pembelajaran ensemble digunakan untuk memperbaiki kinerja dan hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat yang benar dari Pembelajaran Mesin menangani analisis data dengan menggabungkan hasil prediksi dari tidak banyak kesepakatan berbeda dengan algoritma analisis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran ansambel dalam mengidentifikasi tingkat kebenaran gerak motorik bayi 0-12 bulan. Pemodelan pembelajaran Ensemble menghasilkan model baru dengan menggunakan Optimizable Ensemble dengan nilai Ketepatan menilai kemiripan model Optimizable Ensemble 93% dengan nilai MRSE 9.8 R-Squared 0.73 MSE 82.26.