bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ULU ÖNDER MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATÜRK’ÜN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA FELSEFESİ VE YOL HARİTASI
Authors: MISIRDALI YANGİL Fulya , ÖZTÜRK BAŞPINAR Nuran
Published: October 2022

Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Zirvesinde (2015) bir araya gelen ülke liderleri dünyada yoksulluğun tüm boyutlarıyla ortadan kaldırılması ve insanlığın ortak refahının sağlanması için 17 amaç ve 169 hedeften oluşan sürdürülebilir kalkınma amaçlarını kabul etmişlerdir. Ancak yaşadığımız dünyaya ve gelecek nesillerin yaşayacağı dünyaya ilişkin kaygılar, endişeler son bulmuş değildir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma 20. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde tanımlanmış ve ele alınmış olsa da aslında birçok bilim insanının, düşünürün ve liderin söylemlerinin alt metninde ve eylemlerinin temelinde daha önceleri de yer almıştır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşu da lideri olan Mustafa Kemal Atatürk sayesinde sürdürülebilir kalkınma fikri ile temellendirilmiştir. Çalışma da Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kuruluşunda Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün kurucu felsefesinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma perspektifiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün söylem, eylem, ilke ve inkılapları sürdürülebilir kalkınma boyutları açısından irdelenmiştir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAN TOKENS AND CRYPTOCURRENCIES: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: DEMİR Mehmet Ali , AKTAŞ Ramazan
Published: October 2022

In recent years, as a result of the increasing popularity of crypto-assets all over the world, an increasing number of innovative crypto assets are coming to the market. In this context, Fan Tokens, which is a type of "utility token", are also discussed in this research as a prominent crypto asset in recent years. As developments in both cryptocurrency and sports sector increase the interest in Fan Tokens day by day, the financial volume of the system is constantly growing. With the growing volume, the risks taken by those who buy Fan Tokens are also increasing. Although there are studies on the risks of crypto assets in the literature, since the issue is not addressed specifically for Fan Tokens, it is deemed worthy of our review. The relationship between the price movements of Fan Tokens and the movements of the dominant crypto assets has been examined. It has been determined by the regression and correlation analyzes in the research that the movements in the crypto money exchanges have an effect on the Fan Token exchanges. Therefore, the developments in the crypto money exchanges should be followed especially and carefully for those who see the Fan Tokens as an investment tool.
7338 SAYILI KANUN BAĞLAMINDA MADDİ DURAN VARLIKLARDA AMORTİSMAN UYGULAMALARI: VERGİ USUL KANUNU VE BOBİ FRS ÇERÇEVESİNDE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME
Authors: SEZER Onur , TÜM Kayahan
Published: October 2022

26.10.2021 tarihinde Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe giren 7338 sayılı Kanun ile, Vergi Usul Kanunu’nun amortisman ve değerleme hükümlerinde önemli değişiklikler meydana gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda amortisman uygulaması, maddi duran varlıklarla sınırlı olarak, 7338 sayılı Kanun ile değişik Vergi Usul Kanunu hükümleri ile BOBİ FRS düzenlemeleri bağlamında karşılaştırmalı incelenerek, benzerlik ve farklılıkların ortaya konulması ve amortisman hesaplamalarına ilişkin örnek olaylara yer verilmesi çalışmanın amacını teşkil etmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada amortisman kavramı; VUK ve BOBİ FRS karşılaştırmalı olarak, maddi duran varlıklarda amortisman konusu, ilk edinim, amortismana tabi tutar, amortisman süresi ve oranı, amortisman yöntemleri ve son olarak amortisman uygulamaları ile ilgili özellik arz eden durumlar inceleme konusu yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle her iki düzenleme arasında amortisman uygulaması hususunda, 7338 sayılı Kanun sonrası bazı benzerlikler meydana gelse de her iki düzenlemenin amortismana atfettiği amaç nedeniyle, hâlâ belirgin ve büyük farklılıkların bulunduğunu da söylemek mümkündür.
Management of cardiac electrical storm: a case report
Authors: Oresegun Olajide O. , Adeleke Kamar T. , Sanusi Michael O. , Oluwaferanmi Morenikeji E. , Sogade Felix O.
Published: October 2022

There is a steady increase in the incidence of intra-cardiac device complications in patients with structural heart diseases. Cardiac electrical storm is associated with deleterious clinical and psychological sequelae. Management can be challenging in a resource-poor environment. Old anti-arrhythmic medications can still be effective when conventional ones fail.
A rare case of mucormycosis in heart transplantation
Authors: Lalwani Jaya , Kumar Lokesh , . Rameshwar , M. Jagadeesan
Published: October 2022

Mucormycosis is the third most common invasive fungal infection with a high mortality rate seen in immunocompromised patients. It is an increasingly well-reported invasive fungal infection that affects recipients of solid-organ transplant. The incidence of mucormycosis in patients with heart transplants ranges from 0 to 0.6%. We reported a case of mucormycosis in a young heart transplant male recipient.
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in pregnancy: a case report
Authors: Sipani Rupal , M. Shajni Krishna G. , Sharma Nidhi
Published: October 2022

Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a rare congenital cardiac pre-ex citation syndrome encountered during pregnancy. However, WPW under this physiological process might be responsible for life threatening arrthymias leading to dangerous outcomes for both mother and the fetus. It is a ventricular pre-excitation syndrome of anterograde activation of the ventricle resulting from aberrant conduction pathway as well as the AV node. Very small percent of patients with WPW syndrome that is less than 1% are at risk of sudden cardiac death. Most of the antiarrthymic drugs are a threat to the fetus therefore careful choice of drug has to be made. Digoxin is the drug that is contraindicated in adults with WPW syndrome and some drugs like verapamil increase danger of ventricular fibrillation and therefore use of drugs are a topic of concern. We present a case of 25-year-old primi gravida 31 weeks 5 days woman was admitted with oligohydramnios. Patient known case of WPW syndrome not on treatment showing ECG changes of short PR interval and delta wave slurring along the QRS complex with heart rate of 98 beats/ min and echo demonstrated mild tricuspid regurgitation (TR) and mild pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Patient was taken for emergency LSCS in view of Doppler changes (CPR less than 1) and delivered an alive preterm baby.
Symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy
Authors: Davari Rahim , Pirzadeh Akbar , Amani Firouz , Masoumi-Aval Sheida
Published: October 2022

Background: A few studies have been performed on whether allergic rhinitis is a cause of adenotonsillar hypertrophy. The aim of this study was to determine the symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children with hypertrophy.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study has been conducted on 150 patients’ candidates for adenotonsillectomy. The necessary information was collected through checklists and patient records.  

Results: A total of 150 patients were included in the study. In terms of gender, the highest frequency was related to boys (66.7%). Most of patients lived in the Ardabil (66.7%). The mean age of the subjects was 7.55 years. The highest frequency was related to the history of recurrent middle ear infection in children with 73 cases (48.7%). The lowest frequency was jointly assigned to the history of taking anti-allergy drugs and the history of recurrent itching in the child each with 21 cases (14%). There was no significant relationship between any of the studied symptoms and age and gender of patients. Most of patients with 90.7% had allergic rhinitis symptoms.

Conclusions: Results showed that frequency of symptoms of allergic rhinitis in patients with adenotonsillar hypertrophy was in moderate level and the rate of it in studied patients was similar to its rate among general population.
Evaluation of degree of upper aerodigestive tract obstruction in patients with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Rajanna Lohith B. , Muniraju Bharath , Kumar Santosh , Reddy N. Madhav , Malleshappa Vikram
Published: October 2022

Background: Objectives of the study were to evaluate the degree of obstruction of upper aerodigestive tract in patients with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) by nasopharyngolaryngoscopy assisted Muller’s maneuver; to evaluate the degree of obstruction of upper aerodigestive tract in patients with snoring and OSAS with imaging technique magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); and to find the association between fibroptic nasopharyngolaryngoscopy assisted Muller’s maneuver (NMM) and sleep MRI.

Methods: Study design was open prospective observational study. 30 patients diagnosed with snoring and OSA were included in the study at department of ear, nose and throat (ENT), Command Hospital, Air Force, Bangalore. They underwent detailed clinical evaluation and polysomnography followed by assessment of levels and degree of obstruction of upper aerodigestive tract by flexible fiber optic laryngoscopy (FOL) assisted Mullers maneuver and functional (f) sleep MRI.  

Results: 20 patients (66.7%) were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, 10 patients (33.3%) were snorers by Polysomnography. 27 (90%) patients show moderate to severe collapse at level of the base of tongue, 25 (83.3) patients show moderate to severe collapse at the level of soft palate by flexible FOL assisted Mullers maneuver. 22 (73.4%) patients show a collapse the level of the soft palate, 20 (66.6%) patients show a collapse at the level of the base of tongue by f sleep MRI. In this study, on applying Chi square test there was significant association between soft palate Flexible nasopharyngoscopy with muller’s method and soft palate MRI with Chi square value 35.690, p value <0.001. There was significant association between base of tongue flexible nasopharyngoscopy with Muller’s method and base of tongue sleep MRI with Chi-square value 14.511, and p value <0.005.

Conclusions: Polysomnography is gold standard test to diagnose OSA. Flexible nasopharyngoscopy with Muller’s method and sleep MRI shows the most common site of upper airway collapse is at the level of the soft palate and the base of tongue.
Localised submental abscess consequent to an infected premolar socket: a case report
Authors: Munjal Manish , Munjal Shubham , Budhiraja Namrata , Talwar Shivam , Arora Vineeta , Kaur Hardeep , Chawla Deeksha , Gill Ruchika , Gill Zoya , Pillai Anjana , Joshi Tanvi
Published: October 2022

Deep neck infections either cellulitis or abscess are localised initially within the potential spaces and fascial planes of the head and neck. These infections should not be ignored. One should not underestimate the necessity of appropriate and timely treatment of deep neck infections due to the late sequel of serious and potentially life-threatening nature of these infections. An intriguing patient of a limited submental/ suprahyoid pathology secondary to suppuration in the premolar socket was addressed with timely intervention surgically.

 
Carcinoma of gall bladder in Central India – Is there a shifting trend?
Authors: Haritha V.S. , Rawat Shyamji
Published: October 2022

To evaluate the demographic and clinicopathological profile of patienst with gall bladder cancer.

A total of 464 patients of gall bladder cancer were taken in the study from January 2017 till December 2021. Both demographic and clinicopathological data was obtained retrospectively from the medical record database.

We found that there is a shift in age group over the period of 5 years with most of the patients previously being in the age group 61–70 years with a recent shift in the last two years to the age group 51-60 years. Majority of the patients were females coming from a rural background. Most of them had a non – vegetarian diet. Addiction in the form of tobacco chewing and smoking was present in 44.8% and 18.7% respectively and alcohol intake was seen in 12.2%. The most common site of disease was found to be involving the body 69.3%. Less commonly the disease was reported at the neck. Almost all patients had adenocarcinoma as the histology with moderate grade of differentiation. 96.7% of pateints presented to us in the advanced stage. Stage IVB presentation was seen in 54.3% of patients. Majority of the patients had a direct and lymphatic mode of dissemination. Presence of gall stone was seen in 36.2% of patients. Pain was the most common presenting symptom followed by jaundice and obstruction.

In our country, incidental GBC is fairly underreported due to no active screening program to detect patients with symptomatic gallstones undergoing routine cholecystectomy. These patients can be easily detected if there is a higher index of suspicion prior to, during as well as after surgery.
Nurses role in promotion of self-esteem
Authors: Mushtaq Bushra , Mir Javaid Ahmad , Mushtaq Onaisa Aaliah
Published: October 2022

In the hospital setting when the client is admitted in the hospital, there is change in recognition, in hospital he is no more for instance head of the family, head of department, even he feels his entire identity gets changed as now he is mainly recognized by his / her bed no. rather than actual name.

Here the professional nurse can address client’s confidence, morale and ensuring feelings of empowerment. Nurse working in the hospital has to respect the values of the person, his beliefs. The nurse has to set goals for the client in entire stay at hospital and has to help the client in attainment of the goals, all these actions can increase sense of worth and self-acceptance of the client.
Comparison of scanner method and stamp pad method for dermatoglyphic patterns
Authors: Shair Tanjula , Tikku Tripti , Khanna Rohit , Maurya Rana Pratap , Verma Sneh Lata , Srivastava Kamna
Published: October 2022

Dermatoglyphics are useful in anthropological, medico legal and genetic studies. Hereditary and prenatal environmental factors leading to malocclusion may also influence fingerprint patterns which are classified into arches, loops and whorls. Dermatoglyphic pattern can be recorded by stamp ink pad method or scanner method. This study was conducted with an aim to compare stamp pad method and scanner method in terms of visibility and ease of identification by panel of postgraduate students of orthodontic speciality.

Finger print pattern of 140 digit of 14 participants with aged range of 20-40 years, were recorded by both stamp pad method and scanning method using Futronic scanner. Print out of scanned images was taken. Post graduate students were briefed about identification of different types of dermatoglyphic pattern and asked to identify finger prints of each subject which were arranged randomly in a file. The fingerprint pattern was cross-checked and identified by the operator. A questionnaire in the Google form was also given to each participant to know the ease of identification and visibility of finger pattern in both patterns.

92.8% of fingerprint pattern were correctly judged by participants for scanner method whereas 90% of fingerprint pattern were correctly judged by same participants for stamp pad method in comparison to judgement made by operator. According to participants scanner method was easier to identify due to better visibility.77.8% participants found smudges in ink pad, 83.3% participants found better color contrast in scanning method. 72.2% participants found stamp pad method to be more time consuming.

It can be concluded that the scanner method may be better in terms of identification, visibility as seen by the response of participants. Therefore, there was less error in identification of fingerprint pattern with scanner method but with experience, accurate results could be derived from both the techniques.
Lüshi Chunqiu and the Value-Based Leadership Model in Ancient China
Authors: Jacoby Marcin
Published: October 2022

The paper presents an analysis of the concepts of leadership in the Lüshi Chunqiu, a 3rd century B.C. text which integrates elements of various schools of political thought of pre-imperial China and thus can be considered as representative of the period. The analysis uses the framework of value-based leadership (VBL) borrowed from modern organisational psychology and leadership studies. Ancient Chinese concepts of leadership are analysed using textual evidence from the Lüshi Chunqiu in three VBL dimensions: ethical, authentic, and servant leadership. The ideal leader in the Lüshi Chunqiu is not a tyrant, but a responsible, well-educated and humble person who perceives moral integrity as a necessary element of his rulership, exhibiting most of the qualities described in the modern VBL model. He is a credible role model, enjoying the strong support of the people and surrounded by virtuous and talented individuals, highly motivated to serve him. Such a leader advocates a long-term management perspective, and is strongly supportive of his subjects’ personal development. He gives plenty of space to open critique and the autonomous decisions of experts and sages to whom he delegates his power. In the Lüshi Chunqiu, such a VBL approach is considered far more effective in the long-term than transactional leadership or rule by force and coercion. Therefore, it is recommended in the text not only on moral, but also pragmatic grounds as a practical recipe for success, both for the ruler and for his country.
How Can English King Become the Sovereign of Flanders? (diplomatic struggle for the county in 2nd half of XIV сentury)
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mayzlish A. A.
Published: October 2022

Article deals with the struggle for the County of Flanders between England and France in the second half of the XIV century. It concerns with the changes in their tactic: England and France stopped the warfare for a short period of time and used the means of diplomacy to gain Flanders instead. Members of the Plantagenet (Edmund Langley) and the Valois (Philip the Bold duke of Burgundy) dynasties in their matrimonial policy tried to seek the hand of the heiress of Flanders – Marguerite of Males.
John Hus and Lollards (The Letter from Hus Magister to Richard Wyche)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Galyamichev A. N.
Published: October 2022

The author of this article examine the contents letter from John Hus to english magister lollard Richard Wyche, which be written by autumn 1410 year and this letter place in History of Bohemian Reformation XV century.
Justices of Peace and the Council of the North in the Sunset of Tudor Epoch
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Beltser A. A.
Published: October 2022

This paper is dedicated to the relations between justices of peace and the Council of the North. On the materials of the conflict between the Yorkshire justices of peace and the Council of the North the author tries to trace features of selfrepresentation of Tudor institutions of the state.
The Urban Space of London at the End of the XVI Century in the Perception of a Contemporary (based on Thomas Platter’s «Travels in England»)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chernova L. N.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the issues connected with a foreign contemporary’s perception of the urban space of London at the end of the XVI century basing on the analysis of “Travels in England” by Thomas Platter, a Swiss humanist. A particular attention is focused on clearing out the traveler’s views on the significance of the city, its size and planning, main elements and landmarks.
The Treayment of British History in the Works of Historian E. Pasquier
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Elfond I. Y.
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with specifity of a representation of British history by French humanist E. Pasquier. The author attempts to present the special attitude of French historian towards English nation and to find out the ways in forming the image of traditional enemy due to analysis of English and French history’s facts during the Great Migrations, and poque of medieval struggle between England and France. Pasquier devotes the intent attention to Religious confrontation during the Reformation and to the tragic fate of Mary Stuart. The paper’s content demonstrates that Humanist’s negative concept of Englishmen served to creation of image of alien and propaganda of tolerance.
The British Army in 1930s: Activity of Secretaries of State for War A. Duff Cooper and L. Hore-Belisha
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Razhev A. V.
Published: October 2022

The article reviews the activities of Secretaries of State for War of Great Britain, Alfred Duff Cooper and Leslie Hore-Belisha on specific issues of modernization of British land forces during the period of 1936–1939. The work is based mainly on archival material: memoranda and conclusions of the British Cabinet, which are available on the official site of the National Archives of Great Britain.
Materia y forma de la fantasía: elementos para una fenomenología husserliana de la invención
Authors: Katz Azul Tamina
Published: October 2022

Se busca establecer las condiciones de posibilidad de la invención a través del análisis de los distintos modelos con los cuales Husserl da cuenta de la constitución de las vivencias intencionales. En el primer apartado, se analiza el modelo hilemórfico perceptivo o esquema aprehensión-contenido de aprehensión que explica la constitución de la experiencia nueva en sentido originario. En el segundo apartado, se muestra cómo Husserl inicialmente desentraña la estructura de la imaginación y la posibilidad de sumergirse en mundos ficticios exhibidos en imágenes con una variación del modelo perceptivo, al cual denominamos hilemorfismo analógico. Sin embargo, al profundizar en el análisis de la conciencia de imagen, se revela que la posibilidad de inventar mundos ficticios depende de otro tipo de vivencia, la libre fantasía, que, por su parte, se resiste a ser explicada con una variación del esquema forma-contenido porque puede obrar sin ninguna base sensible. Ello conduce a presentar, en el tercer apartado, el modelo de la modificación reproductiva, desarrollado por Husserl en respuesta a las paradojas que surgen de aplicar el esquema hilemórfico a presentificaciones como la fantasía y la rememoración. Sin embargo, dado que una variación del modelo reproductivo tampoco alcanza para dar genuina cuenta del carácter productivo de la fantasía, por último, la cuarta sección define la invención como el exceso de sentido que introducen los actos de fantasía de acuerdo con tres condiciones: la autoneutralización del curso de vivencias; una duplicación de la conciencia; y la asociación no habitual de intenciones parciales en una configuración fantaseada.
Integration schemes and BOPs more commonly used in commercial SHIP applications
Authors: Zarza E. , Alarcón D. , Frasquet M. , Saini P.
Published: October 2022

The main objective of the Subtask B in the new Task 64/IV is the definition of modularized and normalized components/subsystems for applications in the field of Solar Heat for industrial Processes (SHIP), e.g. for the balance of plant (BOP), solar field, thermal energy storage and hydraulic circuit.
Uygulamalı Halk Bilimi-Tarihsel Süreç
Authors: DAŞTAN Nihangül
Published: October 2022

Son yıllarda küreselleşme kavramı ile bağlantılı söylemlerin vurgu yaptığı hususlardan biri, teknolojik alandaki iktidarı elinde tutan kültürlerin sahip olduğu araçlar vasıtasıyla baskın kültür hâline gelerek dünya üzerinde kültürel mozaiği renklendiren diğer kültürleri yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya bırakmasıdır. Bu endişeyi taşıyan ulusal ve uluslararası kuruluşların, kültürel ifadelerin çeşitliliğinin korunabilmesi ve kültürel sürekliliğin sağlanabilmesi için birtakım girişimlerde bulunduğu ve konuyla ilgili farkındalık oluşturmaya çalıştığı görülmektedir. Halk kültürünü kendine araştırma sahası olarak belirlemiş olan halk bilimi alanında da koruma, canlandırma, aktarma ve yeniden yaratarak dönüştürme yoluyla kültürel unsurların gündelik hayatta pratiğe dönüştürülmesi hususunda yeni bir yaklaşım ortaya çıkmıştır. Literatürde uygulamalı halk bilimi kavramı ile yerini alan bu yaklaşım, halk bilimini daha önceki derleme, arşivleme ve metin üzerinde inceleme yapma yönteminden farklı bir cepheye doğru yönlendirerek uygulama boyutuna taşımıştır. Böylece halk bilimi, hem küreselleşme karşısında kültürlerin kendini koruyabilmesinin destekleyebilecek bir işlev taşıyacak hem de kendisine sahip olduğu bilgiyi, sosyal yaşamda karşılaşılan birtakım problemleri çözmede pratiğe dökebileceği yeni bir uygulama alanı yaratabilecektir. Bu çalışma, uygulamalı halk bilimi yaklaşımının ortaya çıkışına zemin hazırlayan gelişmelere, ortaya çıkış şartlarına, adı konulduktan sonra etrafında şekillenen tartışmalara, bu tartışmalar neticesinde ortaya atılan karşıt kavramlara, terimin tanımlanma girişimlerine, folklorun kullanılabileceği alanlara odaklanmaktadır. Kısaca söylemek gerekirse bu çalışmada uygulamalı halk biliminin ortaya çıkışı, gelişimi ve bugünkü durumu izah edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Covid 19 Pandemi Sürecinde Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Özyeterlikleri ve Gelecek Kaygıları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DALGAR Gül , KAYTEZ Nazan
Published: October 2022

Araştırma okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının özyeterlilik inançları ile gelecek kaygıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden toplam 316 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya alınan öğretmen adaylarının %76.9’unun kadın, %23.1’inin erkek olduğu, çoğunluğunun bölümü isteyerek seçtiği (%95.6) ve mesleğe kendini hazır hissettiği (%70.3) yine %34.8 ile çoğunluğunun kendisini olumlu düşünen biri olarak algıladığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının gelecek kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Borich (1996) tarafından geliştirilmiş, Saban, Korkmaz ve Akbaşlı (2004) tarafından uyarlanarak geçerlik güvenirliği yapılan “Öğretmen Adayı Kaygı Ölçeği” ve Tepe ve Demir (2016) tarafından geliştirilip geçerlik güvenirliği yapılan “Özyeterlik İnançları Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerin istatistiksel analizinde Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis ve Spearman Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının kaygı düzeyleri ile cinsiyet, öğretmenlik yapmak için hazır hissetme durumu, sınıf düzeyi, anne eğitim düzeyi ve kişilik algısı arasında, öz yeterlik algıları ile cinsiyet, öğretmenlik yapmak için hazır hissetme durumu, sınıf düzeyi, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının özyeterlilik inançları ile gelecek kaygıları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kelami Açıdan İnsan Fıtratı ve Bilinci Bağlamında Yapay Zekâ ve Transhümanizm
Authors: BAL Samet Yahya , SARIKAYA Berat
Published: October 2022

İslam dini Yaratıcıya, evrene ve insana dair değişmez bazı sabiteler sunar. Allah’a ve ahirete inanmak, dünyanın fani oluşu, tevhid ilkesi, insanın mahiyeti ve misyonu bu değişmez ilkelerdendir. Kelam ilminin amacı ise bu değişmez sabitelere yönelik yapılan itirazları değerlendirip cevaplar vermektir. Son yıllarda gelişen teknoloji ve beraberinde getirdiği yapay zekâ gibi yenilikler, diğer taraftan buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan transhümanizm anlayışı insan fıtratına ve dinin temel parametrelerine karşı görüşler ileri sürerek insan türünün değişmesi ve güncellenmesi gerektiği fikrini tartışmaya açmıştır. Ayrıca söz konusu anlayış, insanın tanrılaşabileceğini ve böylece kendi yeryüzü cennetini yaratabileceğini iddia etmektedir.
İnsanı sadece maddi bedenden müteşekkil bir varlık olarak gören, onu sadece fiziksel mekanizmaların birleşiminden ibaret kabul eden transhümanist yaklaşım, insanın müteal yönünü ihmal etmektedir. Bu düşünce insan üzerinde her türlü tasarrufu meşru kabul etmektedir. Bu sebeple insanlık metalaştırılma, anlam ve amacından koparılma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıyadır. Çalışmamızda dinin temel ilkelerine aykırı bir durum sergileyen söz konusu anlayışlar ve onların, transhümanizm ve yapay zekâ kavramları üzerinden yaptıkları insan tanımları, iddiaları ve hedefleri kelami açıdan incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Süleymaniye (Gümüşhane) Kış Turizm Merkezi İçin Bir Uygunluk Analizi Araştırması
Authors: BAĞCI Harun Reşit , ZEYBEK Halil İbrahim , DEMİR Serdar
Published: October 2022

Turizm yatırımları yapılmadan önce doğal ve beşerî özellikler göz önüne alınarak uygunluk analizlerinin yapılması, kaynak israfını ve yanlış arazi kullanımını önleme açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Gümüşhane Şehrinde kurulması planlanan Süleymaniye Kış Turizmi Merkezi için yörenin coğrafi özellikleri doğrultusunda bir uygunluk analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gümüşhane Şehri, Doğu Karadeniz’in iç kesiminde, Süleymaniye Mahallesi ise Gümüşhane şehir merkezindeki Tenceli Tepe’nin doğu yamacında yer almaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında kış turizmi faaliyetlerini etkileyen parametrelerin sahadaki durumunun belirlenmesi, bulgulardan yola çıkarak sürdürülebilir turizme yönelik öneriler sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla arazi çalışmaları, literatürden faydalanarak sahanın kış turizmi potansiyelini etkileyebilecek faktörler tespit edilmiş, bu parametrelerin sahadaki durumu Türkiye’deki bazı kış turizm merkezleriyle kıyaslanarak açıklanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra belirlenen parametrelere etki ve ağırlık değerleri verilerek CBS ile uygunluk analizi yapılmıştır. Çeşitli kuruluşlardan sahayla ilgili ikincil veriler temin edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, beş sınıftan oluşan uygunluk analizinde Süleymaniye Mahallesinde kış turizmi yatırımlarının yapılması planlanan sahanın büyük bölümü orta seviyede; az bir kısmı ise uygun sınıfında yer almaktadır. Sahanın, Gümüşhane Şehrinin merkezinde yer alması, ana yollara yakınlığı, ulaşım kolaylığı, eğim, bakı ve arazi örtüsünün kış turizmine uygunluğu en önemli avantajlardır. Ancak sahada kar kalınlığını ideal seviyede tutmak, kış turizmi süresini uzatabilmek için yapay kara ihtiyaç duyulması muhtemeldir. Sahada kurulacak tesisin kendi enerjisini kendi üretecek şekilde tasarlanması maliyetin düşürülmesinde, yöredeki diğer turistik destinasyonlarla ilişkilendirilmesi ise kış mevsimi dışında da kullanılmasına olanak tanıyacaktır.
Mimetic Desire and Scapegoating Mechanisms in Martin Amis’s “The Last Days of Muhammad Atta”
Authors: GÜNEŞ Mustafa
Published: October 2022

René Girard, the French sacrifice theory doyen, bases her sacrifice and scapegoat arguments on cultural and literary representations and claims an end for the sacrificial rites and scapegoating mechanism in cultures and narratives after the exposition and deciphering of the stereotypes of persecution with Christianity. However, by referring to René Girard’s sacrifice theory, this study aims to argue that one of the greatest yet also most notorious writers of English fiction, Martin Amis, who recurrently touches upon such issues in his texts as racism, sexism, wars, capitalism, and terrorism, implies a modern enactment of the mechanism of mimetic desire and scapegoating in a literary work, that is “The Last Days of Muhammad Atta,” which revolves around the last days of one of the terrorists of 9/11. Amis’s short fiction will be subjected to a close reading so as to argue that despite Amis’s interviews and arguments associating terrorism with Islam and the Orient, the text deconstructs Amis’s allegations against Islamism and the Oriental, and when Amis’s text is considered as a modern and multi-layered representation of mechanisms of mimetic desire and scapegoating, the violence and terrorism are revealed to be issues which cannot solely be identified with a single milieu or a group nonchalantly. Instead, it will be clearly seen that the core drive for humans has always been the will to power and to ensure authority over the other throughout the centuries, whether it be primitive tribes, or civilized groups, or modern governments and nations, and such concentrations as a nation, community, or religion further worked to give their civilized members a cause to satisfy the primitive tendency to violence and carnage surviving in their repressed collective unconscious.
Modernleşme ve Kimlik
Authors: KÖKSAL Tuba
Published: October 2022

İnsan hangi topluluğa doğarsa doğsun; genetik özelliklerinin aracılığıyla veya sonradan edindiği bilgi, maruz kaldığı hayat şartları gerek toplumsal gerekse kişilik özellikleri açısından bir kimlik inşasına onu mecbur kılar. İnsan doğar ve isim konulur; böylelikle doğduğu toplumun özelliklerinden etkilenmenin belki de ilkine maruz kalır. İnsan içinde bulunduğu toplumun, grubun, ailenin ya da çevrenin özelliklerinden etkilenir. İçinde bulunduğu ortamın özellikleri ya da toplumsal kurumların kişiden beklentileri nispetinde kişi kimliğini ya şekillendirir ya da beklentiler çerçevesinde uyum sağlar. Bu çalışma ile amaçlanan 17. yy. ve 18. yy. başlayan ve modernleşmenin etkisi ile insanların doğal süreçleri dışında maruz kaldıkları etkiler ve kimliklerine yönelik müdahalelere ışık tutmaktır. Rönesans ile birlikte geçmişe ait olan her şeye karşı yönelik hareketlerin içine bireyin yeniden inşasının da dahil edildiği görülmektedir. Sanayi devrimi sonrası modernleşme olarak adlandırılan toplumsal, kültürel ve ekonomik yapılardaki dönüşüm bireyin gündelik hayatında kimliğinin inşasında da değişimi ve dönüşümü beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu makale ile amaçlanan modernleşme bağlamında gerçekleşen toplumsal dönüşümlerin bireyin kimlik inşasına etkilerine ışık tutmaktır. Her ne kadar geleneksel toplumlardan modern toplumlara geçiş belirli aşamalara bağlansa da modernleşme bağlamında Batılı toplumlarda meydana gelen ideolojik ve kurumsal değişimler, farklı coğrafya ve kültürlerde kendi toplumlarına has dinamiklerde setretmiştir. Çalışmada modern toplum ve bireysel kimlik oluşumu açıklanmaya çalışılırken; kitle kültürü, kimlik problemleri, kimlik oluşumuna toplum yapılarının etkileri de incelenecektir.
A New Method for Genomic DNA Extraction from Sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii Inciting Collar Rot of Lentil for Genomic Investigations
Authors: Singh Purnima , Tiwari Sushma , Parihar Prerana , Singh Reeti , Tripathi Niraj , Pandya R.K. , Tripathi M.K.
Published: October 2022

Background: The prevailing methods for the genomic DNA extraction of Sclerotium rolfsii from its mycelium mat is often time consuming and yields poor quality and quantity of genomic DNA owing to presence of the outrageous magnitude of mucilage and polysaccharides. Methods: A new fast track method for DNA isolation from the resting structure (sclerotia) of S. rolfsii by modifying CTAB method deprived of supplementation of proteinase K has been standardized. Result: The protocol produced 500ng DNA from sclerotia with purity vacillating from 1.7 to 1.9 as confirmed by A260/A280 and A260/A230 spectrophotometric documentation. The DNA extracted from sclerotia commissioning protocol was efficaciously used for the further downstream reactions/process like PCR-RAPD, PCR-ISSR and ITS amplification of rDNA-ITS region.
تعليم الإملاء في معهد تربية المعلمين الإسلامية "الأمين" برندوان سومنب مادورا
Authors: Mahbubah Latifatul , Husna Asmaul
Published: October 2022

Writing is like reading a communication activity that belongs to written skills, and writing in Arabic learning was one of the linguistic skills, in general, the goals of its teaching are the students' ability to communicate in writing in the Arabic language.  Dictation is an essential writing skill so that students can express their minds in good and correct writing. This research aims to know the steps of teaching of dictation at the TMI Al-Amien Prenduan Boarding School and how to correct it. In this research, the researcher used the descriptive approach with the qualitative approach to learn the steps of teaching of dictation at the TMI Al-Amien Prenduan Boarding School and how to correct it through observation, interview and documentation. The results of the research from this research are as follows: imla' learning material taken from some muthala'ah material. The teaching of dictation used is listening dictation and the method of correcting it is the reciprocal method, which is the exchange of students' notebooks with its neighboring friend, then the teacher ordered some students to write the specified sentence on the blackboard along with the teacher checks the written text on the blackboard.
Penerapan Metode Langsung untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Bahasa Arab
Authors: Khairun Nisa Ainy , Hasfikin Hasfikin
Published: October 2022

Keterampilan menyimak merupakan salah satu keterampilan Bahasa asing yang perlu dikuasai sebelum keterampilan Bahasa yang lainnya. Hal ini ditujukan agar pembelajar dapat membiasakan diri menyimak Bahasa Arab secara langsung tanpa adanya terjemahan Bahasa ibu atau Bahasa Indonesia. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pembelajar, maka diperlukan metode yan
Fantastyka Antoniego Smuszkiewicza
Authors: Kochanowicz Rafał
Published: October 2022

The article is of a review and reminiscent nature. It presents the profile and scientific activity of one of the most outstanding Polish researchers of fantasy literature — Professor Antoni Smuszkiewicz. The Professor’s works — books, articles, monographs — defined Polish fantasy not only in strictly literary studies, but also in the social dimension. Antoni Smuszkiewicz collaborated with the Polish fandom for many years and was recognized in the community of fantasy writers and lovers of this genre as the greatest authority in Poland. His Enchanted Game: An Outline of the History of Polish Science Fiction remains the only historical and literary study of phenomena and tendencies in the field of Polish science fiction. Literature for children remains the second passion of Antoni Smuszkiewicz, who for many years was a Polish language teacher. Professor Smuszkiewicz — gifted with an extraordinary didactic talent — not only analyzed and discussed this literature, but also taught how to discuss it with students. The research concepts of Antoni Smuszkiewicz, despite the passage of time, still find their functional application, both in the field of literary studies and in game studies.
Co jest grane? O relacjach muzyki i ruchomego obrazu w wideoklipach muzycznych
Authors: Pick Michał
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the relations between sound and moving image in music videos. The author, referring to the concepts of researchers such as Jurij Łotman, Carol Vernallis, Urszula Jarecka, Mirosław Przylipiak, and others, draws attention to the special type of synthesis which occurs between sound and vision in music videos. Supporting his considerations with the analysis of representative video clips, the author proves that the mutual relation of sound and image is an important element of the narration present in music videos. Sound (in the form of a song) is the core element of music videos, but their polymedia nature allows to emphasize correlation and synthesis of individual layers comprising its structure. The higher-order communication quality created in this way results from the integration of semantically different-code elements, which can be seen in the analytical part.
The Futures that We Wanted, the Futures that We Dreaded
Authors: Bemben Alicja
Published: October 2022

The article is a review of Peter J. Bowler’s A History of the Future: Prophets of Progress from H.G. Wells to Isaac Asimov. The book presents the history of chosen inventions — and their pessimistic and/or optimistic presentations in various 1900–1965 media — which were to contribute to the progress of British and American culture of the time. Working with a panoply of sources, i.a., selected works of science fiction and popular science, Bowler strives to discuss how particular inventions were enthusiastically and/or fearfully embraced and shaped the future of British and American society.
Paralisia periódica tireotóxica.
Authors: Vale José , Canas Nuno , Leal Alberto , Vilar Helena
Published: October 2022

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is characterized by recurrent episodes of muscle weakness and hypokalemia associated with thyroid hyperactivity. Reported predominantly among individuals of Asian descent, TPP is a rare manifestation of hyperthyroidism in western populations. We describe a typical case of TPP in a 33-year-old portuguese male, who presented with acute tetraparesis associated with hypokalemia (K+ 2.6 mEq/L). The patient had a 8-week history of several episodes of paraparesis of variable intensity; these attacks were usually nocturnal, preceded by strenuous exercise and resolved spontaneously after a few hours. The presence of tachycardia, weight loss, and goiter led to the diagnosis of Graves's disease. The correction of the hyperthyroid function with metimazol and propranolol prevented further episodes of muscle weakness. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute episodes of motor paralysis in young patients. The maintenance of a euthyroid status is an essential part of management as this prevents the paralytic episodes.
Epidemiologia dos traumatismos crânio-encefálicos em Portugal.
Authors: Santos Maria Emília , De Sousa Liliana , Castro-Caldas Alexandre
Published: October 2022

The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury (TBI) was studied in Portugal, using data of hospital admissions and total mortality, in 1994, 1996 and 1997. A rate of incidence of 151/100,000 for 1994 and of 137/100,000, for 1996 and 1997, was observed. Although in the last two years the incidence was the same, the mortality has decreased. The global rate of mortality for 1997 was of 17/100,000, with highest risk in age groups of 20 to 29 years (20/100,000) and after the age of 80 years (54/100,000). About 95% of deaths occur outside hospital and 5% after hospital admission. The incidence rate ratio of TBI was 1.8:1 in hospital admissions and of 3.4:1 in mortality, comparing men to women. This last difference is a constant throughout the life span but much more enhanced between 20 and 39 years of age.
Trombocitémia essencial e gravidez.
Authors: Baleiras Carla , Silva Ana , Serrano Fátima
Published: October 2022

Essencial Thrombocytemia is a rare chronic myeloproliferative disease of unknown etiology, characterized by markedly elevated platelet production (> 600,000/ml). It is more frequent among women above 50 years of age and may be associated with hemorrhagic or thrombotic tendencies. The authors report a case of Essencial Thrombocytemia diagnosed after several consecutive spontaneous abortions. Some clinical aspects, complications, differential diagnosis and management of this condition in pregnancy are also reviewed. An individualized, multidisciplinar approach and the treatment with acetylsalicylic acid, associated with interferon-alfa if necessary, will be the best therapeutic options for these patients.
Insuficiência renal associada a infecção por Plasmodium falciparum.
Authors: Simão Carla , Stone Rosário , Almeida Margarida
Published: October 2022

Plasmodium falciparum infection may be a cause of acute renal failure (ARF). Whereas renal failure appears to be a common complication of severe malaria in adults, it seldom occurs in children. The authors report a case of a previously healthy 9-year-old child, who was admitted with fever, vomits, diarrhoea, jaundice and obnubilation of consciencious. The results of laboratory tests performed confirmed the diagnosis of falciparum malaria. At the 2nd day of hospitalization she was in ARF and dialysis was necessary. We admitted that the probable underlying factors leading to this complication were: intravascular haemolysis, volume depletion, hypotension and hyperparasitaemia. Despite the presence of predictive factors of bad outcome the evolution was favourable with gradual recuperation of renal function.
Acesso dos Pacientes aos seus Processos Clínicos
Authors: Laranjo Liliana , Neves Ana Luisa , Villanueva Tiago , Cruz Jorge , Brito de Sá Armando , Sakellarides Constantitno
Published: October 2022

Até muito recentemente, o processo clínico era visto exclusivamente como propriedade das instituições de saúde ou dos médicos que o elaboravam. A sua grande componente técnica e científica, bem como com o forte cunho pessoal por parte do médico, têm sido as razões invocadas para esse controlo. Atualmente, um pouco por todo o mundo, assiste-se a uma mudança neste campo. Em Portugal, desde 2007 que os pacientes podem aceder diretamente à totalidade dos seus processos clínicos. No entanto, o Código Deontológicoda Ordem dos Médicos (2009) defende que o acesso dos pacientes aos seus processos clínicos deverá ser feito através de um médico e que este último é o detentor da propriedade intelectual dos registos que elabora. Além disso, muitos médicos e instituições de saúde confrontados com os pedidos de acesso dos pacientes aos seus processos clínicos acabam por solicitar o parecer da Comissão de Acesso aos Documentos Administrativos. Esse parecer vai, invariavelmente, no sentido do acesso total e direto. A partilha dos processos clínicos com os pacientes parece fulcral e inevitável num modelo de medicina centrada na pessoa, tendo o potencial de melhorar a capacitação, a literacia em saúde, a autonomia, a autoeficácia e a satisfação dos pacientes. Com os progressivos avançostecnológicos e a crescente disseminação dos Sistemas Personalizados de Informação de Saúde, é previsível que cada vez mais pacientes desejem aceder aos seus processos clínicos. Assim, a consciencialização sobre esta matéria é essencial, por forma a que seja possível promover o debate informado entre as várias partes envolvidas.
Originais para Translação!
Authors: Marinho Rui Tato
Published: October 2022

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Sistema de Saúde na Região de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo: Para Além dos Centros de Saúde e Hospitais
Authors: Ferrinho Paulo , Sousa Bruno , Tavares António , Nogueira Paulo , Portugal Rui
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A intenção deste trabalho é conhecer melhor, na Região de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo (RSLVT), a dimensão daatividade empresarial associada à produção de saúde e bem-estar.Material e Métodos: Analisaram-se bases de dados do Gabinete de Estratégia e Planeamento do Ministério do Emprego e SolidariedadeSocial, relativas ao ano de 2007 com dados sobre empresas e estabelecimentos não públicos dos sectores associados àsaúde e dos recursos humanos associados a esses estabelecimentos, referentes só à Região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. Em relaçãoà mesma Região, analisaram-se também dados, disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estatística, dos inquéritos, aos hospitaise centros de saúde do Serviço Nacional de Saúde, referentes a 2008. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística descritiva egeorreferenciada.Resultados: Os resultados permitem uma primeira descrição do complexo económico da saúde da Região de Saúde de Lisboa e Valedo Tejo na sua plenitude de empresas, estabelecimentos e recursos humanos dedicados a atividades de saúde nos sectores públicoe não público.Na Região de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo existem 7180 empresas, 8504 estabelecimentos e 127 430 recursos humanos associadosa atividades de saúde. Existem quatro grandes grupos de atividades associadas à saúde: prestação de cuidados, apoio social,comercialização de produtos de saúde e outras categorias. Destas, as três últimas categorias estão quase que exclusivamente nosector não público, enquanto a prestação de cuidados, o maior grupo, está grandemente concentrado no sector público.Conclusão: Um sector de saúde pensado de uma forma ampla e não só como o Serviço Nacional de Saúde identifica uma capacidadeinstalada importante não só do ponto de vista da prestação de serviços mas também de capacidade económica com elevado potencialde internacionalização.