bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Sibling Rivalry in Children Aged 3-10 Years in the Agricultural Area, Jember
Authors: Nabilah Artha D.Z.  , Ira Rahmawati  , Merina Nuning Dwi , Lantin Sulistyorini
Published: September 2024

Sibling rivalry is a competitive feeling that occurs between siblings. Children will show their sibling rivalry by behaving temperamentally, such as crying loudly for no reason, extreme behavior to bind their parents' attention, or even behaving violently and even committing violence against their younger siblings. This jealousy does not always arise in the first child who will have a younger sibling, where some research results mention that second and third children can also feel jealous of their younger siblings. Factors associated with the incidence of sibling rivalry are the level of knowledge, parental attitudes, age gap and gender of the child. Factors associated with the incidence of sibling rivalry are the level of knowledge, parental attitudes, age distance and gender of the child. Factors associated with the incidence of sibling rivalry are the level of knowledge, parental attitudes, age distance and gender of the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of sibling rivalry in children aged 3-10 years in the agricultural area. This study used a descriptive analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 108 respondents. The results showed that the level of knowledge and attitudes of parents were related to the incidence of sibling rivalry with the results of the level of knowledge p-value 0.02 and parental attitudes with p-value 0,03 which means a significant relationship between the two variables. Advice for parents to increase cooperation in overcoming sibling rivalry and find ways so that it does not have a negative impact on child development.
Use of Virtual Reality (VR) for medical training
Authors: Alharbi Sultan Sulaiman , Algfari Sultan Mohammed , Alghamdi Abeer Saleh , Alahmad Ahmed Ibrahim , Alshammry Mshaweh Mohammed , Alharbi Shayem Hamdan , Alanazi ‎‏Zaid Helal , Alwaked Mohammed Hamoud , Alrashidi Abdulaziz Ahmad , Alrasheed Bander Batti , Alsarimi Fayez Abdullah Hussain , Alghufaili Rayan Salem Abdulaziz , Alanazi Amani Ayyadhah , Alotaibi Meshal Saeed M
Published: September 2024

Background: The rapid evolution of medical practice necessitates innovative training methods to keep pace with the demands of modern healthcare. Traditional education methods are increasingly complemented by simulation-based approaches, which provide practical and clinically relevant experiences. Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a significant tool in this realm, offering immersive, interactive training environments that aim to enhance learning outcomes. Aim: This paper explores the application of VR across various medical departments, including emergency medicine, health information management, nursing, and pharmacy. It examines VR's effectiveness in providing experiential learning, its advantages over traditional methods, and the challenges associated with its implementation. Methods: The study involves a comprehensive review of current literature and practical implementations of VR in medical training. It assesses the benefits and limitations of VR, evaluates evidence supporting its use, and discusses its applications in different medical fields. Key metrics include knowledge gain, cost efficiency, and user engagement. Results: VR offers distinct advantages such as immersive learning experiences, repeatable practice opportunities, and cost-effective simulation solutions. It simplifies access to clinical training, supports flexible learning schedules, and fosters engagement through gamification.
The Role of COVID-19 Period Repurchase Agreements in Shaping Liquidity Dynamics in Kenyan Tier 1 Banks
Authors:   United States International University- Africa, Gitahi Jesse
Published: September 2024

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 had far-reaching repercussions on financial markets worldwide, impacting the liquidity dynamics of commercial banks. In Kenya, this occasioned the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) to implement measures to cushion its impact on bank liquidity. Among these was an adjustment in the repos's maximum tenor, which was raised from 28 to 91 days. This study sought to establish how Kenyan commercial banks' liquidity was affected by the adjustment in the repos's during the COVID-19 period. The study focused on tier 1 commercial banks. The findings show that COVID period repos tenor significantly influenced the liquidity of commercial banks. These results offer practical insights for regulators and policymakers when confronted with unparalleled uncertainties, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Repurchase Agreements (Repos), Liquidity Dynamics, COVID-19 Pandemic, Tier 1 Commercial Banks, Central Bank of Kenya (CBK)
The Use of Politically Correct Speech in Media
Authors: Zukić Melisa , Pustahija Anera
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the authors analyze the use of politically correct speech in media. The media and society are interconnected and conditioning each other. In this theoretical environment, McLuhan states that the medium is the message while implying speech as a core medium in a symbolic process of shaping reality into a culture. Throughout history, especially after Gutenberg’s printing press machine, media shaped cultural change from “biographies of the famous” to “personal biographies”. Such a social shift required politically correct speech as a form of self-control in public communication, and awareness that the language can harm, and offend others, especially races, genders, and ethnic groups. Even though politically incorrect speech overlaps with hate speech to some extent, it is not legally sanctioned like hate speech. Politically incorrect speakers are just considered rude. Language codes in American universities in the 1980s began shaping a culture of political correctness that slowly accumulated the power of social pressure and intolerance for politically incorrect speech. Political correctness is interconnected with cultural imperialism and multiculturalism. It raises awareness that the dominant culture in the media promotes its values as universal and neutral, being exclusive and oppressive towards different cultures. While explaining and comparing the media context of establishing politically correct speech as a cultural norm this paper provides examples of incorrect speech in media and its misuse to be recognized and understood in its opposites. The critique of politically correct speech is that it affects the quality of education, social interaction, and freedom of speech.
Docência, gênero, sexualidade e diversidade: processos formativos autobiográficos
Authors: Rios Pedro Paulo Souza , Oliveira Diego Cardoso de , Nascimento Rosilaine Moreira do , Morais Vitória Lima Oliveira
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo compreender de que maneira a narrativa contribui no processo de formação docente. No tocante ao método optamos pelas narrativas, por entender que o mesmo possibilitaria captar melhor as narrativas inerentes as vivências durante o estágio docente obrigatório de cinco estudantes do curso de licenciatura em pedagogia. Quanto aos instrumentos de coleta de dados recorremos às narrativas (auto)biográficas e ateliês biográficos, considerando que os mesmos no decurso da pesquisa se mostraram eficazes, no sentido que melhor compreender o objetivo traçado. A partir das análises é possível inferir que as narrativas de estágio se constituem enquanto método que assegura a formação a partir das próprias vivências daqueles que estão envolvidos no processo educativo sob distintos aspectos, tendo por pressupostos as vivências educativas e seus entrecruzamentos. Nesse estudo, de maneira específica foi possível evidenciar maior compreensão inerentes a formação docente acerca das questões de gênero, sexualidade e diversidade sexual, tomadas enquanto pautas das práticas educativas contemporâneas.
O corpo, as relações de gênero e a criação da mulher
Authors: Araújo Karina de Toledo
Published: September 2024

No Brasil, as relações de poder são historicamente acentuadas e, socialmente determinadas, desde o início da colonização. A estrutura em que a sociedade se organiza está diretamente vinculada ao pertencimento aos diferentes grupos: os dominantes e os grupos subjugados. O corpo é instrumento de domínio e de dominação assim como é instrumento de  manifestação e marca identitária primordial. O corpo é, e por ser, basta mas, não cabe em si. Acaba por ser objeto de desejo e de punição, de conquista e de domínio, de liberdade e de transgressão. É arma e é troféu. É instrumento de conquista e é território. É UNO e complexo. Apresentamos dois relatos que influenciam significativamente as relações de gênero presentes em nossa sociedade até a atualidade: um discurso mítico e outro o discurso religioso sobre a criação da mulher. Entretanto, o corpo feminino sempre foi silenciado pois vivemos em uma sociedade com valores arraigados no patriarcalismo e no colonialismo e isso determina  uma maioria social mais poderosa e as minorias sociais que sofrem os preconceitos e as violências. É necessário que a circulação das crenças, conhecimentos, as representações e as ações sejam transformadas para que o corpo da mulher possa usufruir e manifestar-se livremente.
RECREATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF RELIEF (BY MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF THE SHIRAK REGION)
Authors: Martirosyan L. , Tadevosyan G. , Harutyunyan K.
Published: September 2024

Due to the growing interest in the recreational and tourism potential of the natural environment, there is an urgent need to develop effective methods for assessing the relief to determine the recreational and tourism potential in particular. Morphological indicators, which provide detailed information about the shape and structure of the relief, make it possible to assess the suitability of an object for recreational and tourist purposes.

This article is devoted to the study of recreational and tourist methods for assessing relief based on morphometric indicators using geographic information systems (GIS). GIS technologies allow not only to effectively analyze spatial data, but also to integrate them with other spatial components, such as vegetation and climate. During the study, special attention is paid to the selection of morphometric indicators that most fully reflect the recreational and tourist capabilities of the area. The results should be beneficial for planning tourism routes, creating recreation areas and improving natural resource management.

This line of research represents a new approach in the field of recreational geography. New tools and methods for recreational and tourism assessment of landforms in the context of their recreational use are provided.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam ( BKPI ) dalam Mengembangkan Sistem Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis Aplikasi Teknologi di MANU Putri Buntet Pesantren Cirebon
Authors: Majdi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa  BKPI STIT Buntet Pesantren. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan teknologi yang inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pada layanan Bimbingan Konseling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi.  Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa BKPI yang terlibat dalam pengembangan penerapan Pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling berbasis aplikasi teknologi disekolah. Data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi dianalisis secara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi manfaat, tantangan, dan peran aplikasi dalam pengembangan sistem pelayanan BK disekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sistem layanan BK berbasis aplikasi teknologi memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi layanan bimbingan kepada siswa di sekolah. Namun, penelitian juga mengungkapkan adanya tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan adaptasi terhadap teknologi, yang perlu diatasi melalui pengembangan keahlian teknis mahasiswa dan penyediaan infrastruktur yang memadai. Dalam pembahasan, penelitian ini membahas implikasi temuan terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa Bimbingan konseling serta efisiensi dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling.
Adapting Traditional Sustainable Architectural Elements in Modern Buildings Utilizing Modern BIM Technologies
Authors:   Building Information Modeling and Management Master Program, Syrian Virtual University, Sima Sima ,   Director of Antiquities and Museums, Aleppo, Syria,   Lecturer in the Building Information Modeling and Management Master Program, Syria Virtual University, Damascus, Syria, Olabi Sakher , Aslan Hala
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the role of traditional architectural elements in promoting sustainability and how to integrate them into modern buildings by utilizing modern technologies, especially Building Information Modeling (BIM), to restore heritage identity and apply green building standards to modern residential buildings. Despite the advancements in modern urban and architectural developments, sustainability is an ancient concept. Traditional architecture in our region has successfully balanced the use of natural resources with environmental preservation, thereby providing cultural and environmental identity to heritage buildings. In Aleppo, modern residential buildings suffer from a loss of this deep connection to the environment and authentic identity. This research employs BIM software to model and analyze the heritage house of Ajqabash, assessing its compliance with green building standards. The study highlights the role of modern BIM technologies in facilitating environmental analysis and emphasizes the importance of traditional elements, such as the iwan and the internal courtyard, in providing thermal comfort for residents. By studying and analyzing traditional architectural elements and using BIM techniques, the article demonstrates that the concept of sustainability is deeply rooted in our architectural heritage. The Revit program was utilized to model the Ajqabash house in its architectural and structural details, and an energy simulation plug-in was used to analyze the sun's impact on the house. The findings underscore the effectiveness of BIM in conducting environmental studies and in preserving heritage while promoting sustainability. The goal is to develop new design criteria that combine heritage architectural identity with global sustainability standards. This approach aims to contribute to building environmentally and economically sustainable architectural communities and providing innovative solutions to modern housing problems in Aleppo. Ultimately, the research seeks to honor our rich architectural heritage while addressing contemporary environmental challenges.
Abrasion Behavior of Natural Aggregates and Slags in Turkey Aided by Micro-Deval Test
Authors: Gokalp İslam , Uz Volkan
Published: September 2024

The properties of aggregates over their lifetime vary depending on their petrographic origin, procurement and sampling methodologies, regional characteristics and testing procedures. This study was designed to investigate the short and long-term wear properties of aggregates, including slags, using a simple, effective and inexpensive Micro-Deval (MD) test. To accomplish this, ten types of products were obtained from different regions, including natural aggregates and slags of different origin. The aggregates were abraded with different MD drum speeds ranging from 5250 to 52500 in accordance with ASTM D6928 standard. Percentage mass losses (PML) were determined after the treatments to analyze the extent of abrasion caused by short and long term abrasive forces depending on the aggregate type. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of representative aggregates were taken to monitor the effect of abrasion on aggregate microstructure. According to the results, the PML of natural aggregates was observed significantly higher than that of slags, and the PML of slags after certain abrasion treatment tends to be stable, but not for natural ones. Based on regression analyses, a strong relationship between PML for individual aggregates was calculated, but a weak relationship was found based on the origin of the samples and total samples. SEM images taken from the surface of the aggregates confirmed the compatibility of the PML results with the abrasion characteristics showing the current situation.
How gender and authority made it possible to steal up to 300.000 babies in Spain
Authors: Vejnø Ida
Published: September 2024

In 1939 – 1990s Spain was plagued by several cases of newborn babies disappearing from the maternity bed of their mothers and irregular adoptions. This paper investigates several cases within the event through contemporary media’s portrayal of the events, taking a gender perspective on the entire phenomenon. With an underlying basis in the bachelor thesis ‘Framing de los bebés robados en la prensa española: una perspectiva de género’ by Kristensen & Vejnø (2021) I seek to develop on the findings from Kristensen & Vejnø (2021) in order to answer how, and if, it was possible to steal children from one woman and give them to another, without being questioned or challenged. Gender, power, and authority becomes key issues in the investigation to answer who, how and why? Furthermore, the paper attempts to showcase the relevance of those events in contemporary society and media today, 80 years later.
SAHRA HASTANELERİ VE HAREKAT ORTAMINDA AMBULANS HELİKOPTER DESTEĞİ
Authors: Ata Nazım
Published: September 2024

Ülkemiz yoğun olarak yurt içi ve sınır ötesi harekatlar yürütmektedir. Bu harekatlar esnasında ortaya çıkabilecek yaralanmalara sahada yapılacak etkin tıbbi müdahale hayat kurtarıcı olmaktadır. Bu nedenle harekat alanında eğitimli personel bulundurulmakta, harekat sahası yakınında da Sahra Hastaneleri kurulmaktadır. Yaralanma bölgesinde ve Sahra Hastanelerinde uygulanan etkin tıbbi müdahale ve cerrahi operasyonlar sonrasında gerekirse ambulans helikopterler ile güvenli bölgelerdeki hastanelere tahliyeler gerçekleştirilmektedir. Yaralanma bölgesinden başlayıp, sahra hastaneleri ve güvenli bölgelerdeki ileri seviye hastanelerde devam eden tıbbi tedavi ve rehabilitasyon süreçleri ile yaralılarımızın yaşam, doku ve organ kayıpları engellenmektedir. Tüm bu süreçlerin daha etkin yürütülmesi için barış ortamında eğitimler verilmeli, yaralılara müdahale ve tahliye işlemleri ile ilgili algoritmalar oluşturulmalıdır.
THE STATE OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN RIGHTS COMMUNICATION OF THE VICTIM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Rakipova Inna , Zahorodnii Ihor , Pidgorodynska Anastasiia , Chernomorchenko Kostiantyn , Chipko Nataliia
Published: September 2024

The article examines the state of scientific development of the problem of human rights communication of the victim in the criminal proceedings of Ukraine. According to Article 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the primary task of criminal proceedings and the essence of the criminal procedure are the protection of the victim, their rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests. The right of the victim to human rights communication is understood as the possibility provided by the criminal procedural law for the victim, their representative, legal representative, or successor to receive information about criminal proceedings, exchange information about the state of criminal proceedings, and influence criminal proceedings in order to protect and restore the violated rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of the relevant participant in criminal proceedings. The problem of human rights communication of the victim is intended to thoroughly and holistically integrate numerous aspects related to the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the victim. It also strives to direct new impulses of scientific research in the field of protection of victim rights to the improvement of the mechanism for the implementation of relevant rights in the adversarial criminal process based on a victim-centered approach. This article examines the issues that have not been raised in scientific works yet but are essential for criminal procedure theory and law enforcement. The article emphasizes that it is relevant to substantiate and study the victim’s right to procedural communication and the concept of human rights communication of the victim in criminal proceedings. It also highlights communicative equality as a fundamental value, which permeates the rules of criminal law and procedure, the criminal procedure activity of the victim, and communication guarantees and barriers that contribute to or interfere with the latter.
RATIFICATION OF THE ROME STATUTE IN THE TIME OF GEOPOLITICAL AND LEGAL RECONSIDERATION: MISSION IS (IM)POSSIBLE
Authors: Sofinska Iryna
Published: September 2024

The article examines legal and political narratives regarding the accession of Ukraine to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Ukraine signed it in 2000 but has not ratified it till now (April 2023) due to political tensions and legal (legislative) disparities. The spectrum of applied methods in this research is extensive. The primary research methods used in this article to highlight essential circumventions regarding Ukraine’s full participation in the International Criminal Court’s activities are descriptive and qualitative to comparative.
 
In this article, the author outlines the importance for every democratic country (which guarantees human rights, the rule of law, and fairness) to be party-state to the International Criminal Court; the paper analyzes its strong and weak sides, challenges, and threats of ratification. Its ratification should revitalize constitutional values (democracy, the rule of law) and human dignity in Ukraine. There reason to conclude that the initiative to create a separate international tribunal should reflect the rule of law principle application de facto and de jure. Justice must be done; it is not only about the susceptible slogans of the Ukrainian leaders addressing our partners but massive and effective legal, legislative, and diplomatic actions. It is about routine war crimes’ investigatory work on a day-to-day basis to identify those who have allegedly committed mass atrocity crimes (i.e., genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of aggression) in Ukraine since 2014, specifically after the full-fledged invasion in 2022, and all perpetrators of international crimes committed in Ukraine should be brought to justice.
Confused: My Danish Collection
Authors: Poulsen Rolf
Published: September 2024

Forvirret: Min danske Samling, in other words.
Quantum Economics and Finance: Some Basics
Authors: Orrell David
Published: September 2024

This excerpt from Chapter 2 of David Orrell�s book, Quantum Economics and Finance, introduces some of the key mathematical tools that are used throughout the book. We�ll start by describing some terms and symbols. Most of them are similar to the terms used in matrix algebra, with the twist that the matrices now involve complex numbers.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Rotasi Auditor Dan Leverage Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Anam Khoirul Anam , Sunardi Sunardi , Darmayanti Darmayanti
Published: September 2024

Objektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Rotasi Auditor, dan Leverage Terhadap Kualitas Audit. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Rotasi Auditor, dan Leverage pada perusahaan Sub Sektor Asuransi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indoensia
Metode Riset. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Asosiatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik dibantu oleh statical program for special science (SPSS).
Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara perisial Rotasi Auditor, dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit. Sedangkan secara simultan Ukuran Perusahaan, Rotasi Auditor, dan Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek.
Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara perisial Rotasi Auditor, dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit. Sedangkan secara simultan Ukuran Perusahaan, Rotasi Auditor, dan Leverage berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Asuransi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menambahkan sampel perusahaan lebih banyak lagi dan menambahkan variabel lain dalam melakukan penelitian agar dapat menyempurnakan penelitian terdahulu.
ESSENTIALS OF PRE- AND POST-OPERAITVE EVALUATION OF TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Faydhullah , Abdulkareem Makwan Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Total Hip Arthroplasty is one of the most successful surgical interventions in the history of orthopedic surgery. Multiple factors affect Total Hip Arthroplasty stability such as soft tissue tension, component position, surgical approach and patient compliance. Most common indication of Total Hip Arthroplasty is end-stage, symptomatic osteoarthritis. This study aimed at defining detailed evaluation of total hip joint Arthroplasty before and after surgery. This review article was conducted by using deferent previously published articles considering effective preoperative and postoperative assessment of total hip Arthroplasty. Preoperative detailed history, examination along with preoperative radiographic assessments and postoperative CT and/or plain radiographic assessments are mandatory for successful outcome. Total Hip Arthroplasty could be performed by different surgical approaches with the posterior one being the most commonly applied.
DEVELOPMENT OF FAIRY TALE CALENDAR MEDIA TO TRAIN THE SPEAKING SKILLS OF GRADE III STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 104303 KAMPUNG IBUS SERDANG BEDAGAI SCHOOL YEAR 2023/2024
Authors: Nurhafizoh Nurhafizoh , Hidayat Wahyu , Ramadhani Mastari
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop a fairy tale calendar media with material about loving plants and animals for students. to determine the level of appropriateness of media use and determine the level of practicality of the media through student responses, after using fairy tale calendar media. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research method with the ADDIE research model which has five stages (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection technique used is: validation of material expert questionnaires and media expert questionnaires to determine the level of feasibility media as well as a response questionnaire from educators and students to determine the level of practicality of the media. The subjects of the research and development were class III students at SD Negeri 104303 Kampung Ibus, Sei Rampah District. The results of the research and development obtained a design in the form of a fairy tale calendar media to train the speaking skills of class III students at SD Negeri 104303 Kampung Ibus which received an appropriateness score of 88.57% by media experts, 98.66% by material experts. Based on the results of the description above, the product developed by the researcher is suitable and practical for use as a learning medium.
SOSIALISASI PERAN SIA DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN SDM PENGELOLA BUMDES
Authors: Putri Sara Ayudia , Hertati Lesi , Terrtiavini Terrtiavini , Heryati Agustina , Cahyani Nani , Puspitawati Lilis
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to introduce the role of AIS and IT and increase the capacity of human resources of BUMDes managers. BUMDes are important in driving the village economy, but often experience constraints in efficient financial and operational management. Effective implementation of AIS and IT can help overcome these obstacles, but requires adequate understanding and HR skills. This activity involves intensive training and mentoring to BUMDes managers. The method used is a participatory approach with workshops, seminars, and practical training sessions. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, and interviews to assess the effectiveness of the program. The results show an improved understanding and skills in using AIS and IT to support BUMDes management. They are better able to implement an integrated accounting system and utilize IT to improve operational efficiency and financial transparency. The program also identified challenges, such as limited technology infrastructure in the villages and the need for ongoing support.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU: PELATIHAN MENGEMBANGKAN BUKU AJAR AKUNTANSI BAGI GURU MGMP AKUNTANSI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Indriawati Fitri , Yessie Afly , Mahroji Mahroji
Published: September 2024

This training aims to enhance the core competencies of MGMP Accounting teachers in Tangerang City by improving their mastery of subject matter, structure, concepts, and scientific mindset that support the subjects they teach, and by creatively developing learning materials. The research used the direct experimental method, collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the training program successfully increased teachers' competence in mastering the material and developing teaching materials, demonstrated by the preparation of teaching material books. Additionally, qualitative results indicated that participants felt delighted and enthusiastic about the training program, recognizing the benefits and satisfaction with the interactive delivery method and relevant material. Although there were time constraints in preparing the book chapters, the training has proven to increase teachers' professional competence in developing teaching materials and improving the quality of accounting education in Tangerang City.
Weapons from the Upper Mesolithic Layer of Alimovskiy Rockshelter in the Crimea
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhilin Mikhail , Simonenko Anton ,   State Historical Museum,   Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ruev Vladimir ,   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Tauric Academy
Published: September 2024

The article presents weapons from the upper Mesolithic layer of the Alimovskiy rockshelter excavated by A. D. Stolyar in 1955. The collection is kept in the State Hermitage museum. The trench excavated in 2022 by M. G. Zhilin confirmed the stratigraphy exposed in the eastern part of the 1955 trench and enriched the archaeological collection. The site contains four Mesolithic layers dated to the Early, Middle, Late and Final Mesolithic. About one hundred trapezes and several segments were found in the upper Mesolithic layer. The faunal collection is dominated by red deer and wild boar bones. Weapons from this layer were identified by the authors on the basis of use-wear and experimental analyses for the first time. Transverse arrowheads are numerous. Trapezes and segments were used for this purpose. No other weapons were found. Despite good preservation of bone and careful excavations, no bone weapons were found in 1955 and 1922, though several small bone awls were discovered. Flint inserts of composite weapons are absent too. Such inserts are normally met at sites where such weapons were used. These facts lead to the conclusion that bow and arrows with transversal arrowheads were the universal weapons of the population which left the upper Mesolithic layer of the Alimovskiy rockshelter site.
أهمية المراكز التجارية في العلاقات الاقتصادية بين بلاد المغرب وبلاد السودان.
Authors: المبطول عبد العالي , الفاتحي حميد
Published: September 2024

أدى ارتباط شمال أفريقيا وأفريقيا جنوب الصحراء بصلات متعددة الجوانب منذ فترات تاريخية جد قديمة إلى تحول الصحراء الكبرى الفاصلة بينهما إلى جسر ربط بين هذين المجالين الجغرافيين، هذه العلاقات التي ستزدهر وتتطور بشكل كبير خلال العصر الوسيط خاصة العلاقات الاقتصادية وذلك بفضل بروز العديد من المدن على حافتي الصحراء الشمالية والجنوبية والتي ستتحول إلى مراكز تجارية ساعدت كل المتدخلين في المبادلات التجارية بين بلاد المغرب وبلاد السودان خلال العصر الوسيط، وقد كان بروز هذه المراكز بفضل عدة عوامل منها ما هو جغرافي وما هو اقتصادي وأيضا ما هو سياسي وأمني.
زَعم ومشتقاتها في القرآن الكريم " دراسة تفسيرية موضوعية "
Authors: عبد الرزاق زهراء محمد حسن
Published: September 2024

إنَّ الزعم من الظواهر السيئة الخطيرة التي لها آثر كبير على المجتمع والدين ,لما يثمر عنه من كذب ,وبهتان ,وقول بالظن بلا علم يستند إليه . إذ سعى هذا البحث لجمع الآيات التي وردت فيها لفظة زعم ومشتقاتها ودراستها دراسة قرآنية كوحدة واحدة على النحو الآتي :
 المحور الأول : الإطار النظري والمفاهيمي أما المحور الثاني :زعم ومشتقاتها في القرآن أما المحور الثالث : المعاني التي جاءت لفظة زعم ومشتقاتها في القرآن دراسة موضوعية :
وإنَّ أهم ما توصل إليه وردت لفظ ( زعم) ومشتقاته في القرآن الكريم سبعة عشر مرة بسبع صيغ (زعم) ,و(زعمتم) ,و(يزعمون) ,و(تزعمون ) ,و(بزعمهم) ,و(زعمت) ,(زعيم) .بمعنيين أحدهما مظنة الكذب ,و والمعنى الآخر الكفالة .
حماية الرياضة في المواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية
Authors: فتيسي فوزية , مجدوب لامية
Published: September 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الإحاطة بمختلف المواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية التي تكفل حماية للرياضة، سواء بصورة مباشرة أو غير مباشرة، والتعرف على مدى فعالية وكفاية ما تضمنته نصوصها لحمايتها، وقد توصلت من خلال تفحص مختلف هذه الوثائق الدولية إلى أن معظم النصوص العامة العالمية لم تتضمن الإشارة إلى الرياضة بشكل صريح ومباشر، ماعدا في البعض منها، إلا أنها توفر لها حماية بشكل ضمني من خلال الحقوق الأخرى المنصوص عليها، كالحق في التعليم، الصحة، الثقافة، وغيرها، أما فيما يتعلق بحماية الرياضة في النصوص الخاصة العالمية، فقد تطرقت لحماية الرياضة بشكل مباشر وصريح، باعتبارها أبرمت خصيصا لها، وقد تناولت العديد من الجوانب المهمة للرياضة، كعدم التمييز ومكافحة المنشطات في المجال الرياضي، وغيرها من المسائل الأخرى، وسعت في مجملها إلى توفير حماية فعالة وكافية لها ترقى إلى مستوى تطلع الإنسان وتحفظ له حقوقه وكرامته.
دور تمكين هوية النساء التقليدية في مجال السياحة الغذائية (دراسة أنثروبولوجية)
Authors: جباري مباركة
Published: September 2024

تعكس الدراسة الحالية دور تمكين هوية النساء التقليدية في مجال السياحة الغذائية من خلال التمثّلات التي تخصّ اعتقاداتهن وطقوسهن، تشير استخدامات الباحث للقياس الأثنوغرافي على البيانات المعاصرة المأخوذة من مجموعات قبلية بالمجال الحضري (قصبة ورقلة)؛ جمعت من خلال المعاينة بالمشاركة، المخبرين، والمقابلة بأسلوب دراسة حالة، وقد توصّل البحث من خلال دراسة العينة إلى أن - نماذج أطباق الطعام المحلي التقليدي (الدشيشة، المختومة، المردود) ملمح ثقافي عام وهو جزء من الهوية الأنثوية ويكشف عن ديناميكيات التنمية الداخلية للمجتمع المحلي - وبالنظر للاهتمامات المنزلية التقليدية والتي لا تزال مركزية بالنسبة للاقتصاد الورقلي، تعد آلية التمكين التي اعتمدها برنامج الدولة الإنمائي محاولة لإعادة لدور المرأة في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة
دور الانتجاع في حماية التوازن الايكولوجي للمراعي بالمغرب: حالة مراعي امغران بالسفح الجنوبي للأطلس الكبير الأوسط
Authors: لبيهي عزيز
Published: September 2024

شكلت المعارف والأعراف المحلية بالأرياف المغربية عموما، وعند العشائر التي تمارس نشاط الترحال والانتجاع بالمناطق الجبلية على الخصوص، منظومة قانونية فعالة، لدورها في الحفاظ على التوازنات الايكولوجية للنظم البيئية الرعوية وضمان استدامة موارد الرعي بهذه المناطق التي تتسم بالهشاشة البيئية. لقد استمرت هذه المنظومة لمئات السنين، في أداء دورها في المحافظة على التوازنات الايكولوجية للأراضي الرعوية بالمناطق الجبلية، رغم تراجع دورها في الوقت الحالي، حيث أصبحت أقل استعمالا نتيجة تأثرها بالتحولات البيئية والسوسي-اقتصادية العميقة التي عرفتها هذه المجالات في العقود الأخيرة.
من هذا المنطلق تطرح هذه الدراسة، مسألة التوازنات الايكولوجية بالمحميات الرعوية التقليدية التي أحدثها الأهالي بالمجالات الجبلية، وهي مسألة لها علاقة مباشرة بالتنمية المستدامة، حيث تتساءل الدراسة، لماذا الأنظمة الإنتاجية التي برهنت انها اقتصادية وفعالة في الحفاظ على التوازنات البيئية لقرون بالمجالات الرعوية الجبلية، أصبحت اليوم أقل استعمالا؟ وقد عملت الدراسة، على إبراز الدور الذي لعبته المنظومة القانونية العرفية في تدبير الأرضي الرعوية والحفاظ على توازنها الايكولوجي، عبر دراسة حالة نظام المحميات الايكولوجية العشائرية "نظام أكَدال"، عند قبائل امغران بالسفوح الجنوبية لجبال الأطلس الكبير الأوسط بالمغراب.
وقد انطلقت الدراسة من فرضيتين؛ الأولى هي أن النظام الرعوي القائم على التنقل بالماشية عند قبائل امغران، مثل تكيف تقني إيجابي مع الظروف البيئية ومع تنوع النظم الايكولوجية بالمجالات الرعوية التي يستغلونها. أما الثانية؛ هي أن الدور الكبير الذي كانت تقوم به المنظومة القانونية العرفية لنظام الرعوي عند امغران في تحقيق توازن المحميات الرعوية التقليدية التي أحدثها الأهالي، قد أصبحت أقل استعمالا في الوقت الحالي نتيجة تأثرها بالتحولات السوسيو-اقتصادية الحديثة، وبالتغيرات المناخية وبالتطور التقني. كما اعتمدت الدراسة على مقاربة تأليفية متعددة المناهج، قوامها العمل الميداني من خلال القيام بزيارات لمعاينة المحميات الرعوية، وإجراء مقابلات مع ممثلي الأهالي ومع مختلق المتدخلين في تدبير المحميات الرعوية الاكدال.
Bıldırcın Beslenmesinde Tıbbi Aromatik Bitkiler ve Fitojenik Yem Katkılarının Performansa ve Ürün Kalitesine Etkileri
Authors: VARIŞ Cavidan Gül
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı bıldırcınların yemlerine eklenen tıbbi aromatik bitki ve bazı fitojenik yem katkı maddelerinin besi performansına, ürün miktar ve kalitesine etkilerinin araştırıldığı yayınların derlenmesidir. Dünya nüfusunun hızla artması; gıda ihtiyacının nasıl karşılanacağı sorusunu gündeme getirmiştir. İnsanların gelişimi ve sağlığı için yeterli miktar ve kalitede günlük hayvansal protein alması önemlidir. Hayvansal protein kaynaklarından birisi de kanatlı hayvanlardır. Bıldırcın ise kanatlı hayvanlar içerisinde küçük alanlarda kolay yetiştirilebilen, hastalıklara dayanıklı ve generasyonlar arası sürenin kısa olması, birim alandan yüksek verim elde edilmesi, Ar-Ge sonuçlarına kısa sürede ulaşılması gibi avantajları nedeniyle tercih edilmektedir. Et ve yumurtası için yetiştirilmektedir. Ancak hayvansal ürünlerdeki ilaç kalıntılarının insan sağlığını olumsuz etkilemesi nedeniyle Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (WHO) 2006 yılında hayvan yemlerine antibiyotik katılmasının yasaklanmasıyla beraber bıldırcınların performanslarını artırmak, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmek ve sağlığını korumak amacıyla alternatif yem katkılarına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Son yıllarda insan sağlığına zararı olmadığı gerekçesiyle bıldırcın yemlerine tıbbi aromatik bitki ve bazı fitojenik yem katkı maddelerinin eklendiği çalışmalar artmıştır. Bu makalenin araştırma materyalleri web tarayıcılarından konuyla ilgili çok sayıda literatür taranarak elde edilmiştir. İncelenen bu çalışmaların sonucunda; besleme denemelerinde kekik, lavanta, nane, kimyon, çörekotu, sarımsak, meyan kökü, ardıç yağı, portakal ve nar kabuğu gibi yem katkı maddelerinin kullanıldığı ve bunların genel olarak antimikrobiyal, antioksidatif, bakteriostatik ve bakterisit özellik gösterdiği, bıldırcınların performansını artırıcı, bağışıklığını güçlendirici, sindirim ve besin emilimini kolaylaştırıcı, yemin lezzetini artırıcı ve daha birçok olumlu etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Bıldırcın beslemede olumlu etkileri görülen tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin ekonomik üretimleri sağlanarak kanatlı sektöründe kullanımı yaygınlaştırılabilir.
Investigación, acción y conflicto de lealtades psicológicas: el caso del sentimiento de comunidad
Authors: Sánchez Vidal Alipio
Published: September 2024

This paper is aimed as an open reflection on the practical use of knowledge starting from a research on sense of community carried out in a close-knit neighborhood of the city of Barcelona. After describing the research project, the ensuing return of information and other contacts with the neighborhood, its main problems and resources are identified, and an integrative dynamic evaluation of the community is done, suggesting solutions. Conclusions are then drawn from the experience and its results, and a reflection on the critical aspects of the process of generation, dissemination, and practical use of knowledge is undertaken, contemplating the process as a conflict of psychological loyalties. Different forms of using knowledge in social action —and of using social action to generate knowledge— are then presented as the several ways of relating research and action, and an emerging model of using knowledge generated in community social work is finally described.
Intervenciones dirigidas a personas afroamericanas y latinas portadoras de VIH. Lecciones aprendidas a través de la IAP
Authors: Milburn Norweeta G. , Rotheram-Borus Mary Jane , Kanouse David , Bing Eric
Published: September 2024

Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a research approach that includes participants in key roles in design, implementation and dissemination. PAR, therefore, is a useful tool for HIV interventions; especially for African American and Latino communities. This paper examines how PAR can be distinguished from other research designs, the major methods that are used in PAR, how PAR methods have been applied in health-related and health interventions internationally and with the United States, and what has been learned from these applications. Suggestions for future directions for the continued use of PAR in the design, implementation and dissemination of HIV interventions are provided.
La investigación-acción participativa en psicología comunitaria. Principios y retos
Authors: Balcázar Fabricio E.
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a review of some of the principles and challenges of Participatory Action Research (PAR) as it is utilized in community psychology, including its ideological and epistemological characteristics, and general implementation strategies. The degree of control, collaboration and commitment of the people involved in the research process determine their level of participation. This in turn can be used to classify PAR interventions. The central activities of participatory action research include investigation, education and action. Participatory needs assessment methodologies and action guides are suggested as useful strategies for planning and conducting interventions. Several implementation challenges are discussed, including both methodological and practical difficulties. More academic training of future researchers in the effective utilization of PAR methodologies is recommended.
Emancipación y participación ciudadana de mujeres de una zona urbana con necesidades de transformación social
Authors: Osuna Gómez María , Luque-Ribelles Violeta
Published: September 2024

We describe an emancipating process through which oppressed women from a poor neighborhood af Sevilla (Spain) developed a critical awareness and assertion to demand their self-determination, as well as decision-making skills and resource distribution. Following the Kieffer (1984) framework, the Area de Igualdad of The City of Seville carried out a Participatory Action Research process whose most outstanding results were: a) many women acquired critical awareness and participatory competence, b) formed community organizations of women oriented to promote equality among women and men in social change processes, and c) carried outeffective changes in the neighborhood (e.g. a community center, implementation of employment promotion programs and respite programs for female family caregivers. In addition, they formed community coalitions with other women associations to carry out awareness campaigns against gender violence.
A Tribal Chief and a Colonial Legislation: The Excluded Areas Act of 1846
Authors: Tulika Amrita
Published: September 2024

This article explores the nature of colonial sovereignty from a Hobbesian lens of ‘state necessity’ by taking the example of the Excluded Areas Act of 1846. This Act was a special law that placed the Bhil tribes of the Khandesh and Ahmadnagar districts (in present-day Maharashtra) outside the purview of the general laws in the Bombay Presidency. By drawing from archival sources, including records of the East India Company and legislative proceedings, the paper contrasts pre-colonial tribal autonomy with authoritarian and paternalistic colonial rule by a British Agent under the Act. First, the paper locates its argument on colonial rule in an ‘unruly’ tribal periphery through exceptional/emergency legislation in the larger body of work on colonial sovereignty. Second, it sets out the nature of tribal autonomy and the role of the hill chiefs in these regions. Third, it uses primary material to elaborate on Kuar Vasava’s (a Bhil tribal chief) interactions with and rebellion against the East India Company state. Fourth, it briefly explains the law-making process in early colonial India. Fifth, it analyses the promulgation of the Excluded Areas Act of 1846 and the powers of the executive under the Act as direct consequences of Kuar Vasava’s rebellion, and argues that the law was used as a tool to undermine tribal autonomy and impose colonial rule. A short conclusion follows.
THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ANXIETY ON THE SMOOTH POSTPARTUM MOTHER'S BREAST MILK AT ROSELA HOSPITAL IN KARAWANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, 2022
Authors: Rosalia Rosalia  , Ita Herawati
Published: September 2024

Background: Breast milk is a liquid generated by the mother's breast glands in the form of natural food or the most nutrient-rich and high-energy milk created during pregnancy, which is always accessible and free of contaminants (Intan & Fitria, 2020). Breast milk is a diet that includes all of the essential nutrients for the growth and development of infants (Liliek Fauziah, 2020). Postpartum refers to the period of time between the birth of the baby and the expulsion of the placenta from the uterus and the next six weeks or approximately 40 days, which are accompanied by the recovery of organs related to the womb, which undergo changes such as injuries and others related to childbirth.
Research Aim: The research aims to examine the relationship between postpartum mother anxiety and the ease of nursing during the Covid-19 epidemic.
Research Design: The research employs the method of analytical observation with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 59 postpartum mothers who gave birth between January and April of 2022. The analysis of data uses Chi Square.
Research Results: This study resulted in the distribution of the frequency of the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic anxiety on the smoothness of breastfeeding as many as 24 people (40.7%) while on smooth breastfeeding for postpartum mothers as many as 33 people (55.9%), who experienced Covid19 anxiety levels in postpartum mothers. the medium category was 19 people (32.2%), the level of anxiety of the Covid-19 pandemic in postpartum mothers was low as many as 16 people (10.2%) while breastfeeding was not smooth in postpartum mothers as many as 26 people (44, 1%) P value: 0.000 which is smaller than (0.05).
Conclusion and recommendation: With increasing levels of anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic, the ability of postpartum mothers to breastfeed will be hindered. From this finding, the researcher makes a recommendation or input to postpartum women, namely to regulate their emotions so that they do not have worry over anything, particularly the covid-19 epidemic. In order to make the breast milk that will be given to the baby smooth.
Memperkenalkan Ruang Publik Peninggalan Kota Lama Kendari di Kalangan Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Laxmi Laxmi  , La Ode Aris  , Zainal Zainal  , Erens E Koodoh
Published: September 2024

This service was carried out with the aim of introducing the Old City's public spaces to new students. This service was carried out in Kendari City with the objects being public spaces in the old city. This service uses group discussion techniques with review and reflection methods on field findings. Apart from that, active and critical joint discussions were also held. Based on the results of this service, it can be seen that the old city has very high historical value and the old city is one of the most important factors in marking the growth and development of the city of Kendari as a port city, trading city and government city. The many public spaces that are part of the history of the city of Kendari to date can attract the attention of students to find out or study the history of the public spaces of the people around the old city of Kendari.