bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konspiracja narodowa w Kaliszu w latach 1942-1945
Authors: Sierchuła Rafał
Published: October 2022

Artykuł przedstawia działalność konspiracji narodowej na terenie powiatu kaliskiego w latach 1942-1945. Po aresztowaniach, które objęły znaczną część Wielkopolski i rozbiciu poprzednich struktur konspiracyjnych obozu narodowego, takich jak Narodowa Organizacja Bojowa w Poznaniu i Organizacja Jedności Narodowej w Kaliszu. Na terenie Wielkopolski otworzona zostaje w 1942 r. struktura konspiracyjna obozu narodowego o nazwie Narodowa Organizacja Wojskowa. Jej komendantem zostaje ppor. Marian Kwiatkowski. Jednym z jej silniejszych ośrodków staje się Kalisz. W końcu 1942 r. na terenie Wielkopolski utworzone zostają Narodowe Siły Zbrojne. Ich tworzeniu towarzyszył rozłam w NOW związany z podporządkowaniem się części NOW Armii Krajowej. W 1943 r. obie struktury konspiracyjne na terenie Kalisza zostały rozbite w wyniku działań niemieckich policyjnych.

NATIONAL CONSPIRACY IN KALISZ DURING 1942-1945 PERIOD
The article presents the activities of national conspiracy in the district of Kalisz in 1942-1945. After the arrests, which included a large part of Wielkopolska and breaking the previous clandestine structures of the national camp, such as the National Organization of Combat in Poznan and the Organization of National Unity in Kalisz. In Wielkopolska, in 1942, there was opened the conspiracy structure of the national camp called the National Military Organization. Its commander was Lt. Marian Kwiatkowski. Kalisz was one of the stronger centres. At the end of 1942, the National Armed Force was created in Wielkopolska. Their creation was accompanied by a split in the NMO, associated with the subordination of the parts NMO Army. In 1943, both conspiracy structures in Kalisz have been broken by the actions of the German police.
Ksiądz Antoni Kołodziejczak (1909-1977) – salezjanin, wykładowca, dyrektor szkoły w Łodzi, przełożony domów formacyjnych, wikariusz inspektora
Authors: Pietrzykowski Jan
Published: October 2022

Ksiądz Antoni Kołodziejczak (1909-1977) salezjanin, urodził się w miejscowości Święte koło Konina. Pochodził z wielodzietnej rodziny rolniczej. Do Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego wstąpił w wieku 17 lat. Po ukończeniu Wyższego Seminarium Duchownego Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego w 1937 roku przyjął święcenia kapłańskie w Krakowie. Następnie studiował historię na Uniwersytecie Stefana Batorego w Wilnie. W 1946 roku należał do duszpasterzy pionierów na ziemiach zachodnich Polski. Od 1947 roku pełnił obowiązki dyrektora szkoły i domu zakonnego w Łodzi, kolejno przełożonego studentatu filozoficznego w Kutnie-Woźniakowie i studentatu teologicznego w Lądzie. Ponadto był pierwszym wikariuszem inspektora prowincji warszawskiej. Zapisał się w historii zgromadzenia salezjańskiego w Polsce jako gorliwy kapłan, odpowiedzialny zakonnik oraz wytrawny nauczyciel, wychowawca i przełożony. Dodatkowo przez kilkanaście lat był radcą inspektorialnym. Wszystkie obowiązki wykonywał dokładnie i sumiennie i w ten sposób wyrażał swoje przywiązanie do Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego. Father Antoni Kołodziejczak (1909-1977) - salesian, teacher, headmaster of the school in Łódź, superior of the formation houses, vice provincial Father Antoni Kołodziejczak (1909-1977), Salesian, was born in the village of Święte near Konin. He came from a large farming family. He joined the Salesian Society at the age of 17. After graduating from the Priester Seminary of the Salesian Society in 1937, he was ordained a priest in Cracow. Then he studied history at the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius. In 1946 he was one of the priests pioneers on western lands of Poland. Since 1947, he served as a headmaster of the school and the religious house in Łódź, and then as a superior of the philosophical studentate in Kutno-Woźniaków and the theological studentate in Ląd. Moreover, he was the first vice provincial of the Warsaw Province. He went down in the history of the Salesian Society in Poland as a zealous priest, a responsible monk and an experienced teacher, educator and superior. In addition, for several years he was a provincial councilor. He performed all duties carefully and conscientiously, and thus expressed his commitment to the Salesian Society.
Kadın Sağlık Çalışanlarında Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutumların İş-Aile Yaşam Çatışması ile İlişkisi
Authors: SEÇGİN Leylicem , TARI SELÇUK Kevser
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kadın sağlık çalışanlarında toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumların iş-aile-yaşam çatışması ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipteki bu çalışmaya Türkiye’de herhangi bir sağlık kuruluşunda çalışan, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 542 kadın sağlık çalışanı dahil edilmiştir. Pandemi süreci nedeni ile araştırma verileri Kasım 2021- Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında Google Forms üzerinden oluşturulan Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği ve İş-Aile Yaşam Çatışması Ölçeğinin yer aldığı çevrimiçi anketle toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, Students t, ANOVA, Mann Whitney U, Kruskall Wallis H testleri, Bonferroni ve Dunnett’s T3 posthoc testleri, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve çok değişkenli doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel testlerin anlamlılık düzeyi olarak p<0.05 kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumların eşitlikçi yönde artışının iş-aile yaşam çatışmasının (β:-0.190, p:<0.001) negatif, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumların eşitlikçi yönde artışının iş aile çatışmasının (β:0.111, p:0.009) pozitif ve aile-iş çatışmasının (β:-0.414, p:<0.001) ise negatif bir öngördürücüsü olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumların eşitlikçi yönde artışı iş-aile yaşam çatışmasında azalmayla ilişkilidir. Bu kapsamda kadın sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik endüstriyel sosyal hizmet bağlamında aile dostu politikaların hayata geçirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Collocation Approach for the Computational Solution Of Fredholm-Volterra Fractional Order of Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Ajileye Ganiyu , James Adewale , Abdullahi Ayinde , Oyedepo Taiye
Published: October 2022

In this work, a collocation technique is used to determine the computational solution to fractional order Fredholm-Volterra integro-differential equations with boundary conditions using Caputo sense. We obtained the linear integral form of the problem and transformed it into a system of linear algebraic equations using standard collocation points. The matrix inversion approach is adopted to solve the algebraic equation and substituted it into the approximate solution. We established the uniqueness and convergence of the method and some modelled numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the method’s correctness and efficiency. It is observed that the results obtained by our new method are accurate and performed better than the results obtained in the literature. The study will be useful to engineers and scientists. It is advantageous because it addresses the difficulty in tackling fractional order Fredholm-Volterra integro-differential problems using a simple collocation strategy. The approach has the advantage of being more accurate and reducing computer running time.
Low-level Eschatology: Ruins in Computer Games
Authors: Lenkevich Alexander S.
Published: October 2022

The ruins are a well-studied object in the history of culture. The article examines the ruins not only in terms of established approaches, but also from the perspective of media theory, visual ecology and game studies, new humanities oriented on exploring digital experience. Ruins in computer games, continuing the tradition of artificial ruins in European history, load the digital space with meaning, metaphysics, memory, stitch game and non-game contexts together and become a medium in its purest form — an intermediary that leads the gamer to the fragments of his identity, to the ruins of his inner experience. Digital ruins, fragmentary and partial in nature, reveal to us the pleasure of fragmentation and deconstruction that precede the new assemblage of reality. The article deals in addition with digital catastrophism, eschatology and ruinization in 11 bit studios games — This War of Mine (2014) and Frostpunk (2018).
Digital Transformation of Education for Sustainability of the Caspian Region
Authors: Agafonova Svetlana V. , Bryukhova Natalya G. , Kaigorodov Boris V. , Kuznetsova Yulia V.
Published: October 2022

In the modern times of the fourth industrial revolution, digital technologies have spread throughout all spheres of life. In the context of rapid technological changes, it is necessary to maintain social sustainability, implying a balance between the development of economic, environmental and social – including educational – spheres. Theoretical analysis of WoS scientific papers published within the period from 2017 to 2021 has identified specific features of the dependence of sustainable development on the digital transformation of education. Analysis of these features in relation to Astrakhan State University allowed to identify areas of digitalization in education that are being actively developed (training and retraining of HR for the digital economy, improving digital literacy of the population, developing competencies that are professionally relevant for the digital economy) and areas of activities that require effort mobilization (upgrading educational technologies, methods, content and learning outcomes, developing a digital learning environment, increasing the digital and ethical competence of teachers, stimulating environmental education). The results obtained are of applied relevance for the training of highly skilled professionals capable of addressing professional tasks with the use of modern digital tools, both for sustainable development of Astrakhan Region and other Caspian bordering regions of Russia, as well as the Caspian countries.
Virtual Gamification and Problems of Students’ Social Interaction
Authors: Khrapov Sergey A. , Baeva Liudmila V. , Grigorev Alexander V. , Bibarsov Dmitriy A.
Published: October 2022

The article concerns the systemic problem of students’ social interactions in the context of digitalization of education and usage of virtual gamification technologies in pedagogical process. The authors conducted an interdisciplinary analysis of influence of the phenomena and conditions of virtual gamification on the “vertical” and “horizontal” processes of students’ social interactions, which determine constructive or destructive vectors of their socialization and professionalization in a digital society. The authors concluded that professional use of gamification pedagogical technologies can significantly reduce the social risks of digitalization of education and increase the level of safety of communicative and educational environment.
MEĐUNARODNI I EVROPSKI PRAVNI OKVIRI POVERLjIVOSTI PODATAKA S POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA PODATKE O ZDRAVSTVENOM STANjU PACIJEN
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Brković Radoje
Published: October 2022

We believe that it is necessary to create conditions for the application of the mentioned international and regional standards in order to prevent misuse of the use of patient health information by different entities and for different purposes. It is also necessary to better regulate the prohibition of discrimination on the basis of the use of data obtained through genetic testing. Apart from the above, it is necessary to regulate more precisely the transfer or disclosure of this information based on the decision of the authorities of another country (eg request for submission of original medical documentation, in order to exercise certain health insurance rights,etc.).
Existence and Stability Results of a Nonlinear Fractional Integro-Differential Equation with Integral Boundary Conditions
Authors:   Kasdi Merbah University, Algeria, ABDELLOUAHAB NAIMI , TELLAB BRAHIM , ZENNIR KHALED ,   Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: October 2022

This paper deals with the stability results for solution of a fractional integro-diﬀerential problem with integral conditions. Using the Krasnoselskii’s, Banach ﬁxed point theorems, we proof the existence and uniqueness results. Based on the results obtained, conditions are provided that ensure the generalized Ulam stability of the original system. The results are illustrated by an example.
Quotient Hoops Induced by Quasi-Valuation Maps
Authors:   Shahid Beheshti University, Iran, BORZOOEI R. A. , REZAEI G. R. , ALY KOLOGANI M. A , JUN Y. B.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, our aim was making a metric space on hoop algebras, because of that, we introduced the notion of valuation maps from F-quasi-valuation map based on hoops and related properties of them are investigated. By using these notions, we introduced a quasi-metric space. The continuity of operations of a hoop is studied with topology induced by a quasi-valuation. Also, we studied hoop homomorphism and investigated that under which condition this homomorphism is an F-quasi-valuation map. Moreover, we wanted to ﬁnd a congruence relation on hoops in a new way and study about the quotient structure that is made by it. So, we deﬁned a congruence relation by F-quasi-valuation map and proved that the quotient is a hoop.
Obtaining Voigt Functions Via Quadrature Formula for the Fractional in Time Diffusion and Wave Problem
Authors:   Postgraduate College Kanpur, India, KUMAR HEMANT , PATHAN M. A. ,   Centre for Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Kerala, India, RAI SURYA KANT ,   Postgraduate College Kanpur, India
Published: October 2022

In many given physical problems and in the course of dispersion curve through a spectral line under the inﬂuence of the Doppler-eﬀect and in collision damping, the Voigt functions have been widely utilized. By taking advantage of the fractional calculus in spectral theory and the Sturm-Liouville problems, in this paper, we obtain the Voigt functions via the quadrature formulae of one dimensional fractional in time evolution diﬀusion and wave problems consisting of diﬀerent initial and inhomogeneous boundary conditions.
Infinitely Many Solutions to a Fourth-Order Impulsive Differential Equation with Two Control Parameters
Authors:   University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran, HAGHSHENAS HADI , AFROUZI GHASEM A.
Published: October 2022

In this article, we give some new criteria to guarantee the inﬁnitely many solutions for a fourth-order impulsive boundary value problem. Our main tool to ensure the existence of inﬁnitely many solutions is the classical Ricceri’s Variational Principle.
GÖÇ GİRİŞİMCİLİK VE TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET: GAZİANTEP’TEKİ SURİYELİLERİN İŞYERİ AÇMA MOTİVASYONLARI
Authors: LEYLA KUZU Şenay
Published: October 2022

Göçmenlerin kendi işletmelerini açmaya yönelmeleri, farklı bağlamlarda tartışılmaktadır. Göçmenlerin işyeri açması, bazen uyumun veya sosyal ağların bir göstergesi olurken bazen hâkim ekonomik sisteme yeterince dâhil olamamalarının bir göstergesi olabilmektedir. Göçmenlerin işyeri açmalarının ekonomik, kültürel, sembolik ve sosyal sermayeleriyle yakından ilişkili olduğu tartışılmaktadır. Bu faktörlere, sosyo-ekonomik ve politik söylemin yeni gelenleri ne kadar içerdiği ve göçmen grubun büyüklüğü gibi unsurlar da eklenebilir. Bütün bunlar dikkate alındığında, çalışmada Bourdieu’nün ilişkisel perspektifi, Gaziantep’te Suriyelilerin işletme açma deneyimlerini analiz etmek için kullanılacaktır.Amaç: Gaziantep’teki Suriyelilerin, hem kendi işyerlerini açma oranlarının hem de bu oranlarda erkeklerin payının yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Suriyelilerin işletme açma motivasyonları, toplumsal cinsiyet faktörü dikkate alınarak tartışılmaktadır.Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 2018 yılı Kent Kültürü ve Kentlilik Bilincinin Geliştirilmesi Mali Destek Programı kapsamında Gaziantep’teki Suriyeliler Başarı Hikâyeleri çalışmasının verilerine dayanmaktadır. Makale, yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme sorularından hareketle, Gaziantep’te işletme sahibi olan 16 Suriyeliyle (5 kadın ve 11erkek) yapılan görüşmelere odaklanmaktadır.Bulgular: Kadınların sermaye birikimlerindeki farklılık, ev ve çocuk bakımındaki geleneksel rolleri, işletme açma motivasyonlarını belirlemektedir. Erkeklerin, Suriye’de yaptıkları işleri devam ettirme isteği, ailenin geçimini sağlama yükümlülüğü ve işyerinde karşılaştıkları ayrımcılık, kendi işyerlerini açma deneyimlerini etkilemektedir. Çalışma saatlerindeki esneklik ise hem kadınlar hem de erkekler için işyeri açma deneyiminin önemli bir parçasıdır. Özgünlük: Göçmenlerin işyeri açma tartışmalarında göz ardı edilen toplumsal cinsiyet temelli faktörlerin tartışılması, çalışmayı farklı kılmaktadır.
Analysis of Net Budget Surplus in Special account for Education Expenses and Influencing Factors: Focusing on Unused Budget
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Kim Jee-Yeon , Kim HyoJin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was conducted with the purpose of responding to external pressure to reduce local education finance, which was raised by inefficiency in the process of budgeting and executing the external local education finance, which is represented by a decrease in the school-age population and excessive net budget surplus. Accordingly, the current status of net budget surplus generation by year and factors influencing the occurrence of the special account for education expenses were analyzed, and policy improvement plans based on this were explored.
As a result of the study, the total amount of net budget surplus in the special account for education expenses increased sharply in 2015 and then has been on a downward trend since 2019. Considering that the amount of tax revenue has continuously increased, this seems to be due to the offices of education’s efforts to reduce disuse of appropriation. It was found that the unused budget was mainly generated from reserve contingency fund, facility cost, and labor cost. In general, most of the unused budget came from the budget execution balance, which was due to the difference between successful bids, the reduction in contract review, and the inability to adjust the budget of the amount carried forward due to non-execution of construction during the semester.
Based on these analysis results, increase efforts to organize the main budget of net budget surplus, stipulate regulations on the treatment and use of net budget surplus, make it mandatory to deposit a portion of net budget surplus into the rainy day fund, establish a plan for facility-related project expenses from a mid- to long-term perspective, and efforts to improve financial management efficiency through operation and early budget execution were. suggested.
Aplicación e integración de los modelos tributarios societarios: distribución, fiscalidad y deducción por doble imposición de los dividendos
Authors:   Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Jiménez Vargas Pedro Jesús
Published: October 2022

La fiscalidad de los beneficios corporativos es objeto de debate, tanto por la doctrina económica, como por organismos nacionales e internacionales; la finalidad es evitar la doble imposición económica de los dividendos que, inicialmente son gravados a nivel societario y posteriormente a nivel del accionista. El problema subyace en el tipo de impuesto a aplicar, tanto a la persona física, como jurídica. Por un lado, existen defensores del modelo clásico/desintegrado, que consideran la existencia de tributos independientes para cada sujeto; por otro lado, defensores de un sistema de imputación de rentas integrado. Abordaremos sus metodologías, y aplicación en el Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas y en el Impuesto sobre Sociedades.
La relación cooperativa en España: experiencia acumulada y desafíos pendientes
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante, Ribes Ribes Aurora
Published: October 2022

A lo largo de la última década se han llevado a cabo en España importantes actuaciones tendentes a lograr un cambio del modelo relacional entre la Administración Tributaria y los contribuyentes, en consonancia con el cambio de filosofía operado a escala internacional. El presente estudio analiza las principales experiencias de cumplimiento cooperativo, incidiendo particularmente en su utilidad práctica, con base en los resultados obtenidos hasta la fecha. Al hilo de este examen se apuntan los déficits detectados y los posibles campos de mejora con vistas a lograr el objetivo pretendido: evitar la confrontación y maximizar el cumplimiento tributario a través de la transparencia y la seguridad jurídica. A este respecto, se valora asimismo la virtualidad de la Norma UNE 19602, sobre sistemas de prevención y gestión de riesgos fiscales, al tiempo que se reclama un reconocimiento normativo de la certificación como causa de exoneración de la responsabilidad tributaria por empleo de la diligencia debida.
Lietuvos kariuomenės lygmens ryšių vienetai 1935–1940 m.
Authors: Vasiliauskas Edvardas
Published: October 2022

XX a. ketvirtojo dešimtmečio antroje pusėje Europos, taip pat Lietuvos, kariuomenės ruošėsi naujam ginkluotam konfliktui. Lietuvos kariuomenės vadovybės užduotis buvo kuo geriau parengti ir aprūpinti savo karinius vienetus, kad jie gebėtų vykdyti krašto gynybą, jei tikėtinos priešiškos pajėgos įsiveržtų į Lietuvos teritoriją. Savo ruožtu vadai privalėjo užtikrinti nepertraukiamą ir savalaikį dalinių valdymą tiek mobilizacijos, tiek karo metu. Tam tikslui Lietuvos kariuomenės vadovybė planavo panaudoti turimus ryšių pajėgumus, kurie taikos, mobilizacijos ar karo metu sudarytų sąlygas keistis informacija, būtina vadams pamatuotiems sprendimams bet kurioje karinėje operacijoje priimti.
Šiame straipsnyje analizuojama Lietuvos kariuomenės lygmens ryšių dalinių ir padalinių kovinė parama taikos metu ir šių ryšių vienetų pasiruošimas vykdyti užduotis karo metu, išnaudojant turimas priemones ir remiant manevrinius vienetus operaciniu lygmeniu. Įvertinama, kokios buvo Lietuvos kariuomenės ryšių dalinių naudotos priemonės ir tinklai 1935–1940 m., analizuojamas ryšių vienetų pasiruošimas užtikrinti manevrinių vienetų paramą krašto gynyboje.
DOES SIZE MATTER IN ORGANIZING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) IN ROMANIAN FIRMS?
Authors:   Doctoral School of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Oradea, Romania, Ille Casiana-Teodora
Published: October 2022

The concept and practice of CSR have displayed chameleonic features through time and nowadays the level of involvement, planification, organization and evaluation of CSR incentives differ from region to region and between companies. There is still need to shed light and construct a unitary view on the subject both in theory and practice. Companies’ role in society has expanded with the shifts of power in the globalization process and their social impact can be seen more than ever. Business entities now need to explain how their actions affect the economy, the environment, and society overall due to the release of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reports and as well as the increase in academic interest in the topic, fact that puts them in the spotlight both regionally and internationally. Although the notion of CSR is still relatively new in Romania and was only introduced at the beginning of the 1990s, it has been a prominent topic in literature and practice during the past few decades. Nevertheless, Romanian CSR practice is not well supported by empirical evidence. Companies can have a significant impact on the progress of a developing country. Therefore, through this research we aim at determining the state-of-art of CSR incentives in Romanian companies, the level of involvement, organization, budgeting, strategies and evaluation in connection with firm size and capital ownership. This empirical study consists of research that is part of a broader quantitative analysis of CSR focusing on the Romanian context. In this study we provide insights regarding the involvement and organization of CSR incentives of companies with the purpose of testing the existence of a relationship in connection with firm size taking into consideration the number of employees, capital ownership and firm age.
THE Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Debt Policy, Profitability and Company Size on Devidend Policy on Hospital and Tourism Service Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sulimin Sulimin , Toni Nagian , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti , Hutagalung Galumbang
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the Effect of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Debt Policy, Profitability, and Company Size on Policy Dividends on Hospitality and Tourism Service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period 2017-2020, there are 15 companies. This type of research is causal associative. The population in this study is a hotel and tourism service company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method is census, so the number of samples used is 60 research sample data. Methods of data analysis using views 10 . The results show that institutional stock ownership, profitability and company size have a significant effect on dividend policy, while managerial ownership and debt policy have no effect on dividend policy in hospitality and tourism service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
The Effectiveness of Legal Protection Against Women and Minors Victims of Sexual Harassment in Cyberspace
Authors: Budiono Arief , Gaiyatri Anis , Ananda Aditya , Dipta Pramandini Amara , Putri Galuh Styaningtyas Listyana
Published: October 2022

With the enactment of the ITE Law, it cannot protect the whole community from the influence of pornography and cyber crime. Most of them make women and children as objects of sexual harassment. There are so many people who take advantage of technological advances to commit crimes as a money maker. For example, children who are weak individuals they use as sexual gratification and disseminate it on social media. Indonesia guarantees the growth of children with Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection so that they can develop properly and optimally. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the use, the factors of sexual harassment to children and women in Law.
DARKFIELD MICROSCOPY (DFM) IN THE EVALUATION OF EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES
Authors: Medeiros Junior Geraldo
Published: October 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are particles ranging from 30 to 5000 nm, considered mediators of intercellular communication and biomarkers of distinct types of diseases. EVs are released by most cells, including tumor cells. Therefore, research to better understand its role in the development and progression of neoplasms has been increasing every year. For such, these studies require high-tech equipment, available in highly complex research laboratories. This project sought to standardize dark-field microscopy (DFM) as a simple, effective, low-cost method to assist in research with EVs. Three samples were acquired, each one containing extracellular vesicles properly classified by size (400, 100, and 50 nm). Each one of them was analyzed by using the DFM to determine resolution capability and maximum magnification.
Inserción laboral de las personas con discapacidad: segregación ocupacional en Guayas y Pichincha (Ecuador)
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil.  Ecuador, ALAVA Maria F. , FLORES Jose A. ,   Universidad de Guayaquil.  Ecuador, FLOREANO Erika D. ,   Universidad de Guayaquil.  Ecuador.
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la inserción laboral de las personas con discapacidad en Guayas y Pichincha (Ecuador) mediante una metodología esencialmente descriptiva. Los datos de la Encuesta Estructural Empresarial 2018 demuestran que el colectivo se concentra en puestos y secciones económicas intensivas en fuerza sobre capital humano, en consecuencia, no existe plena integración calculándose índices de disimilitud en Guayas de 12.95% y 4.77% y en Pichincha de 23.84% y 8.87% para la segregación profesional y sectorial, respectivamente.
Representación social de los hábitos alimentarios en estudiantes de Psicología Clínica
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, RODRIGUEZ Miguel J. , VASQUEZ Maria J. ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, SALAMEA Rosa M. ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: October 2022

El estudio busca comprender cómo se representan los hábitos alimentarios de los estudiantes del último nivel de la carrera de Psicología Clínica en la Universidad Técnica de Machala (Ecuador). Se realizó desde una metodología mixta, con un universo de 30 estudiantes del último semestre de la carrera. Los resultados evidencian que en el núcleo de la representación social de los hábitos alimentarios en estos sujetos existen ideas que apuntan a la construcción de una representación social polémica de la alimentación.
O estado da arte sobre o uso da imagem fotográfica no ensino e na educação ambiental
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Brazil, MACHADO Daniele F. , DA SILVA Josie A.P. ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Brazil, DA SILVA Silvio L.R. ,   Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Brazil
Published: October 2022

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi realizar uma revisão sistemática do estado da arte sobre a fotografia no ensino de uma forma geral, e na Educação Ambiental, visando contribuir para uma reflexão com relação á sensibilidade, criatividade, estética e o pensar crítico no processo ensino aprendizagem. Como coleta de dados utilizou-se uma busca com os descritores “Fotografia no Ensino”, “Fotografia na Educação ambiental”, e “Fotografia no Desenvolvimento Sustentável” nos bancos de dados da Associação Brasileira de Dissertações e Teses (ABDT), Periódicos da Capes, e a Biblioteca Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo). Após uma definição criteriosa de exclusão e inclusão, restaram 17 materiais que incluíram dissertações e teses. A metodologia utilizada foi à qualitativa e quantitativa, como forma de analisar os dados utilizou-se o software Iramuteq, bem como foram elencadas categorias através de uma análise dos materiais obtidos. Os resultados apontaram que há um baixo número de materiais voltados tanto para o Ensino em geral, quanto para a Educação Ambiental.
Development of a Wide Bandwidth Massive Eight Dissimilar Radiating Element Multiband MIMO Antenna for mm-Wave Application
Authors: Sarade S. , Ruikar S. R.
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a massive MIMO antenna operating on 6GHz frequency as millimeter-wave. It consists of eight dissimilar-shaped radiating elements. The radiating element of the antenna is designed using square shape with different cut slots. Parasitic elements and defected ground structure are introduced for the enhancement of the correlation coefficients and total active reflection coefficients of the MIMO antenna. The rectangular shape parasitic elements are placed between the square radiating patches. The ground plane consists of rectangular shape defected ground structures. The antenna is constructed on the FR-4 substrate. Parameters such as isolation, cross-correlation, and bandwidth are enhanced. The obtained through simulations antenna parameters values of return loss, isolation, cross-correlation, total active reflection coefficients, and bandwidth are less than -10dB, less than -9.30dB, less than 0.16, less than 0.00015, and greater than 200MHz respectively. The antenna operates on various bands with fractional bandwidth greater than 3% for a frequency of 6GHz. This antenna is useful for a variety of applications in wireless systems.
Static and Dynamic Behavior of Circularized Reinforced Concrete Columns Strengthened with Hybrid CFRP
Authors: Abdulghafoor Z. H. , Al-Baghdadi H. A.
Published: October 2022

In this study, three strengthening techniques, near-surface mounted NSM-CRFP, NSM-CFRP with externally bonding EB-CFRP, and hybrid CFRP with circularization were studied to increase the seismic performance of existing RC slender columns under lateral loads. Experimentally, 1:3 scale RC models were studied and subjected to both lateral static load and seismic excitation. In the dynamic test, a model was subjected to El Centro 1940 NS earthquake excitation by using a shaking table. According to the test results, the strengthening techniques showed a significant increase in load carrying capacity, of about 86.6%, and 46.6%, for circularization and NSM-CFRP respectively, of the reference unstrengthened columns. On the other hand, columns strengthened with hybrid NSM-CFRP and EB-CFRP showed a different failure mode. Dynamically, the lateral drift was decreased by about 75%, 47%, and 49% for earthquake amplitudes of 0.05g, 0.15g, and 0.32g respectively. Finally, it was concluded, depending on the static and dynamic analyses, that the circularization process showed a significant increase in lateral load-bearing capacity.
Using Artificial Neural Networks for the Prediction of the Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Fly Ash
Authors: Rusna K. P. , Kalpana V. G.
Published: October 2022

Geopolymers are promising cement replacement materials as their use results in a considerable reduction of CO2 emissions. Geopolymer Fly ash (GF) is a widely used geopolymer due to its low cost and waste management achievement. The compressive strength of GF depends on variables such as curing time, curing temperature, NaOH molarity, the ratio of sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide, the ratio of fly ash to alkaline solution, etc. Artificial Neural Networks are employed to predict the strength of GF due to their accurate prediction capability as well as saving time and cost of experimental work. The obtained Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and correction coefficient (R2) values were 4.47 and 0.972 respectively. The results illustrate the ability of the ANN model to be used as an efficient tool in predicting the compressive strength and determining the optimal values of GF parameters. The maximum strength of GF was observed for 2 hours curing time at 100°C, molarity of 10, fly ash to alkaline solution ratio of 3, and sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide ratio of 1.
Levy Enhanced Cross Entropy-based Optimized Training of Feedforward Neural Networks
Authors: Pandya K. , Dabhi D. , Mochi P. , Rajput V.
Published: October 2022

An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is one of the most powerful tools to predict the behavior of a system with unforeseen data. The feedforward neural network is the simplest, yet most efficient topology that is widely used in computer industries. Training of feedforward ANNs is an integral part of an ANN-based system. Typically an ANN system has inherent non-linearity with multiple parameters like weights and biases that must be optimized simultaneously. To solve such a complex optimization problem, this paper proposes the Levy Enhanced Cross Entropy (LE-CE) method. It is a population-based meta-heuristic method. In each iteration, this method produces a "distribution" of prospective solutions and updates it by updating the parameters of the distribution to obtain the optimal solutions, unlike traditional meta-heuristic methods. As a result, it reduces the chances of getting trapped into local minima, which is the typical drawback of any AI method. To further improve the global exploration capability of the CE method, it is subjected to the Levy flight which consists of a large step length during intermediate iterations. The performance of the LE-CE method is compared with state-of-the-art optimization methods. The result shows the superiority of LE-CE. The statistical ANOVA test confirms that the proposed LE-CE is statistically superior to other algorithms.
A Study of Isotherms and Kinetics of Mangifera Indica Bark Adsorbent Used for Fluoride Removal form Drinking Water
Authors: Kumar A. , Maurya N. S.
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we have investigated the bark of mango (Mangifera Indica) as an adsorbent for fluoride removal. Chemical treatment and aluminum hydroxide coating increased the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent from 0 to 15mg/g. Aluminum hydroxide-coated adsorbent (Al-MIBAC) was subjected to a batch study by considering different operational parameters such as adsorbent dose, reaction time, and pH. The kinetics of the adsorbent strongly followed second-order behavior, indicating the chemo-sorption adsorption process. The R2 value for Langmuir isotherm is 0.999 and it was found to be fitted well with the experimental data. It is hence assumed that the adsorption of fluoride is homogeneous and monolayer. The maximum fluoride adsorption amount of Al-MIBAC was 56.81mg/g, which was superior to those of other adsorbents derived from bark. Al-MIBAC was highly effective in reducing the fluoride concentration from 20mg/L to less or equal to 1.5mg/L which is safe for drinking purposes.
Prediction of the Stress Wave Amplification Factor of a Spherical Blast Source Using Numerical Simulations
Authors: Rehman J. U. , Nguyen C. N. , Nguyen T. A. , Vo T. C. , Nguyen T. K. , Nguyen V. Q.
Published: October 2022

A typical blast wave attenuation curve presents a relationship between Peak Particle Velocity (PPV) at the surface of a geologic profile and distance. As the stress wave is amplified at the free-field boundary, the attenuation curve at the surface is always larger than the within media profile curve. Measurements are made at the rock's surface and test blasts are always conducted to ensure the safety of underground existing structures. In order to design underground blasting, the recorded PPVs are then reduced by a factor of 2. In this paper, particle velocity amplification was studied by using numerical simulation, and the difference between PPV at the surface and within media profiles is quantified. The amplification factor depends upon source depth, incidence angle, and Poisson’s ratio of the media. It is calculated as the ratio of the magnitude of PPV at the surface of the media to the within media profile. According to the parametric study, the amplification factor for a uniform medium increases with increasing source depth, while the amplification factor decreases with increasing Poisson’s ratio. Considering a three-layer model with a source depth of 30m, the amplification factor is high for low incident angles and low for higher incident angles. The range varies between 1.5 to 2.1.
Settling Time Optimization of a Critically Damped System with Input Shaping for Vibration Suppression Control
Authors: Duong M. D. , Dao Q. T. , Do T. H.
Published: October 2022

The input shaping technique is widely used as feedforward control for vibration suppression of flexible dynamic systems. The main disadvantage of the input shaping technique is the increasing system time response since the input shaper contains time delay parts. However, with the same reference input, the actuator effort in the case of using an input shaper is smaller than the one in the case without an input shaper. Thus, it is possible to decrease the system response time by designing the feedback controller to maximize the actuator effort. This paper proposes a design approach to design the Proportional-Derivative (PD) controller for position control of the actuator so that the settling time of the flexible system with input shaper is minimized. The actuator system with a PD controller is equivalent to a critically damped system, and the condition for the controller gains is established. In addition, the settling time and actuator effort with shaped step input are calculated. The controller gains can be determined by solving the settling time optimization problem with the actuator effort constraint. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified via experiments with an overhead crane model.
İslam Tarihinin İlk Dönemlerinde Zekât Müessesesi
Authors: ÖZ Veysel
Published: October 2022

İslâm’ın temel esaslarından biri olan zekât; belirli bir zenginlik seviyesine ulaşmış Müslümanların, mallarının ihtiyaç fazlasından ve ürettikleri ürünlerin nisâba ulaşan kısmından belli ölçüde ve yılda bir defaya mahsus, Allah’ın emrini yerine getirmek üzere Allah’ın belirlediği yerlere harcamak veya bu malı devletin zekâtı toplayıp dağıtmakla görevli memurlarına vermek zorunda oldukları iktisadi bir mükellefiyettir. İslâm dini bu mükellefiyetlikle Müslüman bireyler arasında bir bağ kurmaktadır. Aynı zamanda fert olarak da kulun geçici dünya nimetleri ile olan bağını doğru konumlandırarak Allah ile olan bağının güçlenmesini sağlamaktadır. Hem bireysel hem de toplumsal bir ibadet olan zekâtın aynı zamanda ekonomik bir uygulama olması ve devletin bizzat zekâtı organize etmesi de bu ibadetin uygulanmasında bir müesseseyi zorunlu kılmıştır. Zekât ibadetinin toplumsal ve tarihsel açıdan anlaşılması için zekâtın İslâm tarihinin ilk devirlerinde hangi temel kaidelerle nasıl toplandığı, muhafaza edildiği, dağıtıldığı ve bu işi deruhte eden zekât müessesesinin incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Zekât müessesinin işleyişi İslâm tarihinin çeşitli dönemlerinde farklılıklar arz etse de farz bir ibadet olarak toplum içindeki zengin fakir arasındaki malî uçurumların kapatılmasında ve toplum bireylerinin birbirini gözetmesindeki etkisi her daim büyük olmuştur. Zekâtın ister bizzat devlet tarafından toplandığı ve dağıtıldığı dönemler olsun isterse ödenmesinin insanların kendi inisiyatifine bırakıldığı dönemler olsun zekât her daim toplumdaki yoksulluk problemine önemli bir çözüm olmuştur. Bu makalemizde İslâm tarihinin ilk dönemlerinde zekât ibadetinin bir kurumsal yapı olarak nasıl icra edildiğini kaynaklar ışığında incelemeye çalıştık.
Uji efektivitas ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang susu terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada punggung kelinci
Authors: Melati Mia , Wirasti W , Nizmah Nuniek , Slamet S
Published: October 2022

AbstrakLuka sayat adalah luka akibat benda atau alat yang bermata tajam, terjadi dengan suatu tekanan ringan dan goresan pada permukaan tubuh. Pengobatan secara tradisional pada luka sayat memiliki keterbatasan seperti pengobatan yang hanya digunakan untuk luka ringan dan proses penyembuhan yang cukup lama. Pelepah pisang susu biasanya digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk penyembuhan luka sayat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang susu (Musa acuminata Colla. var. Silk) terhadap proses penyembuhan luka sayat pada punggung kelinci. Metode ekstraksi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Kadar sampel yang digunakan adalah 10%, 20% dan 30%. Uji daya sembuh pada luka punggung kelinci dilakukan dengan diberikan perlakuan menggunakan sampel dan kontrol positif selama 14 hari. Data yang diperoleh adalah penurunan luas permukaan luka sayat pada punggung kelinci. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Kruskal Wallis. Dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol pelepah pisang mempunyai efektivitas daya sembuh luka sayat pada punggung kelinci. Konsentrasi ekstrak 30% mempunyai efektivitas daya sembuh luka sayat paling optimal.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI RENDAM KAKI DENGAN REMPAH TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR IBU BEKERJA
Authors: Rahayu Sri Mulyati , Vitniawati Vina
Published: October 2022

Stres banyak terjadi pada ibu bekerja, karena tuntutan menyelesaikan pekerjaan di rumah juga pekerjaan.kantor. Dampak negatif stres kerja berupa gangguan kualitas tidur yang  mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas kerja. Kualitas tidur yang buruk mengakibatkan gangguan keseimbangan fisiologi dan psikologis, sedangkan kualitas tidur yang baik menimbulkan perasan senang, energik, tubuh lebih bugar, dan meningkatkan imunitas. Upaya untuk memperbaiki kualitas tidur diberikan rendam kaki dengan rempah, karena selain dapat merilekkan otot-otot kaki setelah seharian bekerja, juga wangi rempah-rempah merangsang kerja syaraf melalui nervus olfactorius untuk menekan kerja retikulo activiting system. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi rendam kaki dengan rempah terhadap kualitas tidur ibu yang bekerja. Metode yang dilakukan dengan pre-experiment dengan one group pre-post test desain. Responden berjumlah 30 orang ibu bekerja dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen kualitas tidur yang digunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) versi bahasa Indonesia. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian pemberian terapi rendam kaki dengan rempah efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur ibu bekerja dengan nilai p-value 0,002 < α (0.05). Untuk itu perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat yang lebih luas yang memiliki masalah kualitas tidur, seperti edukasi melalui media poster tentang pemberian terapi rendam kaki dengan rempah yang memiliki manfaat dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Best proximity point (pair) results via MNC in Busemann convex metric spaces
Authors: Gabeleh Moosa , Patle Pradip Ramesh
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we present a new class of cyclic (noncyclic) α-ψ and β-ψ condensing operators and survey the existence of best proximity points (pairs) as well as coupled best proximity points (pairs) in the setting of reflexive Busemann convex spaces. Then an application of the main existence result to study the existence of an optimal solution for a system of differential equations is demonstrated.
Classical solutions for the Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics: A new topological approach
Authors: Boureni Dalila , Georgiev Svetlin , Kheloufi Arezki , Mebarki Karima
Published: October 2022

In this article we study a class of Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics. We give conditions under which the considered equations have at least one and at least two classical solutions. To prove our main results we propose a new approach  based upon  recent  theoretical results.
The ε-approximated complete invariance property
Authors: García Gonzalo
Published: October 2022

In the present paper we introduce a generalization of the complete invariance property (CIP) for metric spaces, which we will call the ε-approximated complete invariance property (ε-ACIP). For our goals, we will use the so called degree of nondensifiability (DND) which, roughly speaking, measures (in the specified sense) the distance from a bounded metric space to its class of Peano continua. Our main result relates the ε-ACIP with the DND and, in particular, proves that a densifiable metric space has the ε-ACIP for each ε>0. Also, some essentials differences between the CIP and the ε-ACIP are shown.
Remarks on fixed point assertions in digital topology, 5
Authors: Boxer Laurence
Published: October 2022

As in [6, 3, 4, 5], we discuss published assertions concerning fixed points in “digital metric spaces” - assertions that are incorrect or incorrectly proven, or reduce to triviality.
A Urysohn lemma for regular spaces
Authors: Gupta Ankit , Sarma Ratna Dev
Published: October 2022

Using the concept of m-open sets, M-regularity and M-normality are introduced and investigated. Both these notions are closed under arbitrary product. M-normal spaces are found to satisfy a result similar to Urysohn lemma. It is shown that closed sets can be separated by m-continuous functions in a regular space.
Cardinal invariants and special maps of quasicontinuous functions with the topology of pointwise convergence
Authors: Kumar Mandeep , Tyagi Brij Kishore
Published: October 2022

For topological spaces X and Y, let Qp(X,Y) be the space of all quasicontinuous functions from X to Y with the topology of pointwise convergence. In this paper, we study the cardinal invariants such as cellularity, character, weight, density, pseudocharacter and spread of the space Qp(X,Y). We also discuss the properties of the restriction and induced maps related to the space Qp(X,Y).
Fixed point theorems for F- contraction mapping in complete rectangular M-metric space
Authors: Asim Mohammad , Mujahid Samad , Uddin Izhar
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we prove a fixed point result for F- contraction principle in the framework of rectangular M-metric space. An example is also adopted to exhibit the utility of our result. Finally, we apply our fixed point result to show the existence of solution of Fredholm integral equation.