bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evolution of the Regional Security Policy of Saudi Arabia and Turkey: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Avatkov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The authors analyse the configuration and major directions of the current regional security policies of Saudi Arabia and Turkey, as some of the leading players in the Middle East. The strategic location of the region, combined with high levels of conflict and a number of other factors, has turned the region into a real Gordian knot of global politics. The issue of security in this part of the world is a key item on both the Middle Eastern and global agenda.
Most of the internal processes in the Middle East today depend on the balance of power among regional 'heavyweights', the most prominent of which are Iran, Israel, Turkey, and a number of Arab countries headed by Saudi Arabia. The authors examine the current regional security policies of Riyadh and Ankara as they, with their considerable resources, seek to realise their ambitions both internationally and regionally, resulting in direct competition for leadership in several overlapping areas between them. At the same time, due to geographical proximity and a number of other factors, the spheres of interest of Saudi and Turkish foreign policies often overlap.
The authors draw parallels between the regional security policies of Saudi Arabia and Turkey in the Middle East, identifying overlapping areas of interest between the two countries that not only underpin their cooperation, but also create grounds for competition between them.
"14th Five-Year Plan to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises" in China (2021-2025): Innovation Component
Authors: Chuvankova Valentina
Published: December 2022

China intends to focus on growth points in the coming years, which should be based on technological progress, advanced training of workers and innovation. A significant place in this process is given to creating a favorable environment for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, since it is in these sectors that most innovative products, inventions and technological innovations are created. New approaches to the development of national small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the disclosure of their scientific and technical potential became the subject of priority attention from the state during the 14th five-year plan. In order to effectively mobilize the entrepreneurial and innovative activity of SMEs, lay a solid foundation for sustainable development and increase their innovative potential, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with 19 departments and divisions, for the first time developed and issued special document — "The 14th five-year plan to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises" for the period 2021-2025, by integrating it into a new concept of high-quality development of the country. The plan considers the need to focus on increasing the innovative potential and professional level of SMEs, as well as on creating a solid foundation for the cultivation of technologically advanced SMEs with a great prospect of specialization and development, as a key project for the next five years. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the main directions, tasks and goals of the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as the methods of their implementation outlined in the plan. It is concluded that this program should become the basis for further powerful breakthrough of China in a number of critically important innovative and high-tech industries and sectors of the economy on the path of "comprehensive modernization the state", scheduled for the middle of the 21st century.
Mitik Bir Varlık Olan “Almıs”ın Altay Efsanelerindeki Tasavvuru
Authors: TURKER Ferah
Published: December 2022

Zengin Altay sözlü geleneğinin içinde önemli bir yere sahip olan destanlar, masallar ve efsaneler, geleneksel inanç sistemi hakkında bilgi edinmemizi sağlayan kaynaklardandır. Özellikle, köken itibarıyla arkaik döneme kadar dayanan demonik varlıklarla ilgili zengin bir hazine niteliğindedir. Bu varlıklar arasında “Almıs”la ilgili anlatmaların daha yaygın olduğu görülmektedir. Altaylılarda “Almıs”, “Almın”, “Albın” veya “Albıs” olarak adlandırılan bu demonun, Türk boylarının hemen hepsinde yer alan “Alkarısı”na karşılık geldiği önemli araştırmacılar tarafından ifade edilmektedir. Altay sözlü geleneğinde Almıs’la ilgili anlatmalara bakıldığında tek bir tasavvurun olmadığı, Almıs’ın çok farklı görünüşlerde karşımıza çıktığını söylemek gerekir. Antropomorfik bir varlık olarak tasavvur edilen bu demon, pek çok olağanüstü fiziksel özelliğe sahiptir. Almıs’ın sahip olduğu olağanüstülükler, onun korkunçluğunu vurgulamakta ve demonik bir varlık olarak Almıs tasavvurunu güçlendirmektedir. Makalede, Altay efsanelerinden hareketle bu demonik varlığın geleneksel Altay inanç sistemi içerisindeki tasavvuru üzerine bir inceleme ve değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
Real Equilibrium Exchange Rate in Colombia: Thousands of VEC Models Approach
Authors: Salazar-Díaz Andrea , Garavito Acosta Aaron Levi , Restrepo-Ángel Sergio , Arcila-Agudelo Leidy Viviana
Published: December 2022

Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate (BEER) models suggest many variables as potential drivers of equilibrium real exchange rates (ERER). This gives rise to model uncertainty issues, as ERER depends and varies, often drastically, on a particular set of chosen variables. We address this issue by estimating thousands of Vector Error Correction (VEC) specifications for Colombian data between 2000Q1-2019Q4. According to an extensive literature review, we employ thirty-five proxies categorized among five fixed groups of economic fundamentals that underlie the ERER: Indebtedness, Fiscal sector, Productivity, Terms-of-Trade, and Interest Rate Differentials. Our approach derives an empirical distribution of ERER that allows us to state with greater certainty, among hundreds of plausible economic specifications, whether the real exchange rate is either misaligned or in equilibrium.
Language Access in Immigration Court: Guatemalan Indigenous Languages
Authors: Boles Matthew
Published: December 2022

The number of immigrants[1] in the United States who has court hearings with the Executive Office of Immigration Review ("immigration court") has increased, resulting in a backlog. As immigration judges (I.J.s) determine whether an immigrant is removable and/or will be permitted to stay in the United States, due process requires an interpreter in the immigrant’s best language.

            A pressing issue immigration courts across the nation face is providing interpreters for indigenous languages. For Guatemalan indigenous language speakers, this is particularly important because of the number of indigenous languages recognized by the Guatemalan government and because of the number of Guatemalans who have immigration court. The number of immigrants in immigration court whose best language is an indigenous language is increasing. Despite this increase, it is difficult to find interpreters.

This paper examines the lack of interpreters for Guatemalan indigenous languages, the rise of the need for interpreters, and provides an overview of the immigration court’s obligation to provide an interpreter for immigrants. This paper concludes by arguing that the Department of Justice develop a plan that there are sufficient interpreters for Guatemalan indigenous language speakers.

 

[1] I use “immigrant” to refer to any foreign-born non-U.S. citizen or national. The term “immigrant” has a specific meaning in immigration law, but for purposes of social science, a “nonimmigrant” may be considered an immigrant. See Loue (2003).
NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM NOVEL HAFALAN SHALAT DELISA KARYA TERE LIYE DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (KAJIAN STRUKTURAL GENETIK DAN ANALISIS ISI)
Authors: GUNAWAN HERI INDRA
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan nilai-nilai religius yang terdapat dalam novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Tere Liye dan Implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di SMA yang terkait dengan aspek strukturalisme genetik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif, pendekatannya menggunakan kajian struktural genetik dan analisis isi, sumber data yang digunakan ialah nilai-nilai religius pada novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa, teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, model data (Data Display), dan penarikan atau verifikasi kesimpulan. Intumen penelitian ialah peneliti. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dalam novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Tere Liye banyak mengandung nilai-nilai religius berupa akidah, syariah dan akhlaq. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan hasil analisis yang menunjukan nilai akidah sebesar 21,88%, nilai syariah 28,13% dan nilai akhlaq sebsar 50%. Jadi, dalam novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa karya Tere Liye kandungan nilai akhlaq paling dominan dalam keseluruhan jalannya cerita. Implikasinya novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa dapat dijadikan materi pembelajaran dan diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran yang dituangkan dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan membantu pembentukan pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik.Kata kunci: Nilai religius, novel Hafalan Shalat Delisa
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN NASABAH DALAM MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN MOBILE BANKING (Studi Kasus Pada Nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri di Kota Semarang)
Authors: MAKMURIYAH AMATUN NUR , VANNI KARTIKA MARELLA
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah dalam mengaplikasikan layanan mobile banking pada nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri di Kota Semarang, seperti : kemudahan penggunaan, risiko dan fitur layanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya memakai teknik sampling purposive. Pengukuran yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini munggunakan skala likert yang diolah melalui aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa setiap variabel independen yang terdiri dari kemudahan penggunaan, risiko, dan fitur layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dalam menggunakan layanan mobile banking dan dinyatakan hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.Kata Kunci : kemudahan penggunaan;risiko;fitur layanan;mobile banking
MANAJEMEN STRES GURU (STUDI KASUS GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI SUMENEP MADURA)
Authors: HIDAYATI SYAFAATUL , SURYADI SURYADI
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) jenis stres yang dialami sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Sumenep Madura; (2) penyebab stres dan (3) manajemen stres. Pendekatan yang dilakukan peneliti adalah penelitian kualitatif. Validitas data atau pengecekan keabsahan data yang telah dikumpulkan dilakukan melalui: (1) perpanjangan penelitian lapangan; (2) ketekunan pengamatan; dan (3) triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa ada beberapa gejala yang dialami seseorang yang menunjukkan stres. Adapun gejala tersebut antara lain: (1) fisiologis; (2) psikologis; dan (3) gejala perilaku. Penyebab stres yang dialami guru antara lain: (1) ketidakpastian lingkungan yang dialami guru adalah ketidakpastian ekonomi dan teknologi; (2) organisasional, dimana guru mengalami masalah dalam menuntut tugas; dan (3) faktor personal, dalam hal ini guru mengalami permasalahan dalam ekonomi personal dan kepribadiannya. Upaya mengatasi stres guru dapat dilakukan dengan diskusi dan sharing dengan teman sejawat mengenai kesulitan yang mereka alami. Satu hal yang terpenting guru selalu menanamkan hal positif dalam dirinya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada beberapa gejala yang dialami oleh seseorang yang menunjukkan stres. Penyebab stres yang dialami oleh guru juga bermacam-macam. Dengan demikian upaya yang dapat mengatasinya juga bermacam-macam tergantung pada apa penyebabnya dan jenis stres yang dialami.Kata Kunci: Manajemen; Stress; Guru
Uji Kelayakan Validasi Praktisi Buku Panduan Praktik Kewirausahaan Pada Mahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Ekonomi
Authors: Kusworo Kusworo , Rahayu Purwati Yuni
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the feasibility of practitioner validation of the product development of entrepreneurship practice guidebooks for students of the Pamulang University Economic Education study program. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. This research is part of the Borg & Gall development research procedure. The data analysis technique used by the researcher in this study is descriptive statistics. The results of the study which are the results of the feasibility test of expert practitioner validation get a score of 83.13 with very good criteria. In detail, it can be described as follows: 1). The content feasibility assessment indicator obtained a score of 84.62 with very good criteria; 2). The presentation feasibility assessment indicator obtained a score of 81.82 with very good criteria; 3). The indicator for the assessment of the presentation of practical book learning obtained a score of 82.50 with very good criteria; and 4). The indicator for the assessment of the benefit aspect obtained a score of 83.33 with very good criteria. The results of this study indicate that the validation of the feasibility of the practitioner of the entrepreneurship practice guidebook gets a very good category and is feasible to use.Keywords: Practitioner Validity; Practice Handbook; EntrepreneurshipABTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan validasi praktisi atas produk pengembangan buku panduan praktik kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Pamulang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari prosedur penelitian pengembangan Borg & Gall. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang merupakan hasil uji kelayakan validasi ahli praktisi mendapatkan penilaian skor 83,13 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Secara rinci dapat dijabarkan sebagai berikut: 1). Indikator penilaian kelayakan isi memperoleh skor nilai 84,62 dengan kriteria sangat baik; 2). Indikator penilaian kelayakan penyajian memperoleh skor nilai 81,82 dengan kriteria sangat baik; 3). Indikator penilaian penyajian pembelajaran buku praktik memperoleh skor 82,50 dengan kriteria sangat baik; dan 4). Indikator penilaian aspek manfaat memperoleh skor 83,33 dengan kriteria sangat baik.  Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa validasi kelayakan praktisi buku panduan praktik kewirausahaan mendapatkan kategori sangat baik dan layak untuk digunakan.Kata kunci: Validitas Praktisi; Buku Panduan Praktik; Kewirausahaan
Analisis Nilai Religuas Pada Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Apresiasi Sastra Di SMA
Authors: Gunawan Heri Indra , Prasetyawan Enggar , Dadang Dadang
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to reveal the religious value of the novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra by Habiburahman El Shirazy and its implications for learning literary appreciation in high school. This study uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources are religious values that exist in the novel, the data analysis techniques are data reduction, data modeling, and conclusion verification. The instrument is the researcher himself assisted by a work analysis table. The results of the analysis show that the intrinsic elements in the form of messages, language styles, characters and characterizations, settings, themes, and plots are a unified whole, logical, and full of religiosity. The implication is that this novel can be used as a teaching material in the learning process that is packaged in the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) and also supports the application of character education to students.Keywords: Religious Values; Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra; Teaching materials. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan nilai religius pada novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra Karya Habiburahman El Shirazy serta Implikasinya terhadap pembelajaran apresiasi sastra di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber datanya ialah nilai-nilai religius yang ada pada novel, teknik analisis datanya ialah reduksi data, model data, dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Instrumennya adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu tabel analisis kerja. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa unsur intrinsik yang berupa amanat, gaya bahasa, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, tema, dan alur merupakan kesatuan yang utuh, logis, dan penuh dengan religiusitas. Implikasinya novel ini bisa digunakan sebagai materi ajar dalam proses pembelajaran yang dikemas dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan mendukung juga penerapan Pendidikan karakter pada siswa.Kata Kunci: Nilai Religius; Novel Pudarnya Pesona Cleopatra; Bahan Ajar.
Potensi Tradisi Ngejot Sebagai Sumber Belajar PPKn
Authors: Azwari Riki , Zubair Muh. , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the implementation of the ngejot tradition in Lenek Pesiraman Village; (2) the character values contained in the implementation of the ngejot tradition in Lenek Pesiraman Village; (3) The Potential of the Ngejot Tradition as a Learning Source for Civics subjects. The approach used is a qualitative approach with ethnographic research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The results showed that the implementation of the ngejot tradition had several stages, namely the Preparation, Implementation and Closing stages. The preparation stage consists of deliberation and preparing ritual materials. The implementation stage consists of ngatong dulang (bringing trash), uduk (taking ablution water), nyadek jot-jotan (giving jot-jotan). The Closing Stage consists of prayer. The character values contained in the ngejot tradition in Lenek Pesiraman Village are Democratic, Religious, Peace-loving, Responsibility and care for the environment. The ngejot tradition has the potential to be a source of PPKn learning, namely in aspects of education related to learning materials based on the 2013 curriculum because of the requirements for character values in it that can shape the character of students in order to maintain cultural diversity.Keywords: Ngejot; Character Values; PPKn Learning Resources;
Group Investigasi (GI): Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rosanti Rosanti , Rahayu Purwati Yuni
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to prove a significant difference in the learning outcomes of class XI IPS before and before students use the group investigation cooperative learning model at MA Al-Muhtadi. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research method and the design used is One group pretest-posttest design. This study uses a quantitative approach, in this case students act as research objects. In this study data collection using pretest and posttest. The results of this study are, the results of studying Economics before using the group investigation type cooperative learning model obtained an average pretest of 52.30 while after using the group investigation type of cooperative learning model the posttest average was 73.30. Based on the average posttest results, learning using the group investigation type cooperative learning model has better learning outcomes. Based on the t-test Paired Sample T Test, in this study, the output of the Paired Sample Test was obtained with a value of sig 0.00 <0.05, which means Ha was accepted, so it can be said that there is a significant effect of the group investigation type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in the eyes economics class XI IPS at MA Al-Muhtadi.Keywords: Cooperative Model; Group Investigations; Learning outcomes
Komunikasi Dosen Pembimbing Terhadap Kualitas Skripsi Mahasiswa
Authors: Lubis Metha , Rahmanita Fika , Ulfa Marisa
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of supervisor communication on the quality of student thesis. The research method used is a qualitative method using a case study approach. Case studies in qualitative research involve in-depth exploration of the phenomenon being studied through collecting information from various data sources over a certain period (Creswell, 2014; Mertens, 2010). The steps in this research method are: observation, interview, distribution of questionnaires/questionnaires and documentation. Respondents in this study were students of the Economic Education study program at Pamulang University who underwent a thesis trial. The results found from the research are good communication from lecturers and students is able to improve the quality of the thesis. Then the findings in this study there are several barriers in communication.Keywords: supervisor communication; thesis quality; students;
Perluasan Model Integratif Komunikasi Getok Tular pada Pelayanan Jasa Penerbangan
Authors: Yulandari Ariefah , Wulandari Yunni , Atmoko Waluyo Budi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bukti hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu kepuasan, kesetiaan, kualitas, komitmen, kepercayaan, nilai persepsian, kegairahan, kecintaan merek, variabel moderasi yaitu niat komunikasi “getok tular” dan variabel terikat komunikasi “getok tular”. Penelitian bersifat kausal yang dikategorikan cross sectional dengan penggunaan faktor loading sebesar 0,4 sehingga pengambilan sampel sejumlah 200 ini merupakan  penelitian dengan menggunakan desain non probability sampling dengan teknik penyampelan menggunakan purposive sampling berpopulasi konsumen pengguna jasa penerbangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya komunikasi getok tular karena kuatnya pengaruh dari faktor kepuasan, kesetiaan, kepercayaan, kegairahan dan kecintaan merek. Hasil tersebut membuktikan jika konsumen merasa istimewa, puas dalam keterikatan kegairahan pada merek atau pelayanan yang dapat diandalkan serta menciptakan pembelian ulang dapat dipastikan komunikasi getok tular terjadi. Tidak memengaruhinya faktor kualitas, komitmen dan nilai persepsian terhadap komunikasi getok tular hal itu membuktikan bahwa kebutuhan konsumen yang belum terpenuhi dan tidak mendapatkan manfaat yang diterima membuat konsumen tidak ingin mengikat diri pada merek atau pelayanan sehingga komunikasi getok tular tidak terjadi. Sedangkan hasil variabel niat komunikasi getok tular tidak memoderasi hubungan antara kesetiaan dan komunikasi getok tular. Artinya bahwa variabel niat komunikasi getok tular tidak memiliki kekuatan untuk memperkuat atau memengaruhi hubungan antara kesetiaan dan komunikasi getok tular.
Distance learning of schoolchildren in artificial intelligence technologies
Authors: Rozov K. V. , Shrayner B. A.
Published: December 2022

Currently, artificial intelligence technologies are one of the promising and rapidly developing digital technologies that have a significant impact on the country's economy and many areas of human activity. This necessitates informing the population from school about the possibilities of artificial intelligence technologies and the implementation of appropriate vocational guidance for schoolchildren to train in-demand specialists. At the level of general education, the theme of artificial intelligence is still poorly represented, but research and development of educational materials in this direction are actively underway. The article presents the experience and results of distance learning of schoolchildren in artificial intelligence technologies in an asynchronous format. The description and elements of the content of the author's training course on artificial intelligence, which is one of the sections of the large course "End-to-end digital technologies for schoolchildren", hosted in the Moodle learning management system of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, are given. The elements of the content to which the students showed the greatest interest were identified. The main problems that students encountered when performing practical work are listed. The problems of distance learning of schoolchildren in artificial intelligence technologies, in particular in an asynchronous format, are outlined, and ways to solve them are proposed.
Character data processing: from simple to complex
Authors: Bosova L. L. , Akvilianov N. A.
Published: December 2022

The article proposes multi-level materials for students of grades 7–8 to master the theme "Character data processing" in the Python programming language. The first level of complexity involves consideration of the minimum theoretical information and basic algorithms for processing character data, including algorithms for texts editing (replacing a character, deleting and inserting a character, searching for an occurrence of a given pattern); the material is aimed at students who master informatics at a basic level. The second (advanced) level of complexity implies not only actual knowledge of the material being studied, including string processing methods, but also the ability to apply it in new situations; the material can be offered to the basic school students who master informatics at an advanced level. The third (high) level of complexity involves the acquaintance of students with the Olympiad tasks; the material is aimed at the most prepared and motivated students. Working with string data, implemented at different levels of complexity, can become both an alternative and a supplement for tasks with a mathematical context, traditionally included in the content of the informatics course of the basic school.
Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruang dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Hayati Nur Khalisah , Pertiwiwati Endang , Santi Eka
Published: December 2022

Keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas utama, keberhasilan penerapan keselamatan pasien salah satunya dengan penerapan kepala ruang dalam melaksanakan fungsi manajemen yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, mengatur staf, mengarahkan serta mengendalikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi manajemen kepala ruang dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Banjarbaru. Jenis penelitian ini dengan penggunaan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapat 106 perawat pelaksana. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis dengan alternatif uji Fisher Exact. Hasil analisis penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara fungsi manajemen kepala ruang dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit “X” Kota Banjarbaru dengan p-value=0,024 (p<0,05). Pihak rumah sakit diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi pelatihan terkait keselamatan pasien sehingga perawat pelaksana mempunyai wawasan, pengetahuan, serta pengalaman yang lebih luas terhadap penerapan keselamatan pasien. Serta memberikan pembekalan terhadap kepala ruang dalam pengaturan keselamatan pasien di ruang rawat inap sehingga perawat pelaksana dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan optimal.
Garbage Management System using Internet of Things
Authors: Meet Panchal , Patel Kaushika D.
Published: December 2022

Any city can be considered to as a “smart city” Because of its orderly and tidy surroundings. Numerous challenges, including those related to smart grids, smart environments, smart living, and smart transport networks, are currently plaguing many modern cities. Today, cities and urban areas’ top priority is proper waste management. Traditional waste management techniques are too simplistic to produce an effective and reliable waste management system. Any smart city must priorities smart waste management because it has a direct impact on people’s way of life, health, and environment. This article deliberates a thorough analysis of various proposed methods for smart bin systems, such as smart waste collection, smart waste monitoring, and smart waste segregation. We also suggest a framework for a smart waste management system in addition to this survey. The decline in the cleanliness of the environment due to garbage management is one of the issues that most cities and towns are facing. The improper management of garbage collection is to blame for this. This poor management causes garbage to spread throughout the neighborhood, which in turn leads to unhealthy conditions in the immediate area. Additionally, it degrades the area’s beauty and encourages the development of a number of serious diseases in those living nearby. The Garbage Monitoring System is designed to prevent improper garbage management and to enhance societal cleanliness.
Resistansi tokoh-tokoh dalam novel sebuah lagu untuk tuhan karya agnes davonar
Authors: Apriliani Ratih Dewi , Hartati Dian , Adham M. Januar Ibnu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the resistance that characters do to other characters (other people) which is shown through the forms of open resistance and closed resistance in the novel A Song for God by Agnes Davonar. This resistance is very important and needed to encourage students' intelligence in developing themselves (attitudes and traits). As well as to increase knowledge, so that students can take lessons or messages contained about life problems or existing life problems (life problems). The subject of this research is the novel A Song for God by Agnes Davonar published by Inti Publisher. This novel tells about the struggle of a deaf girl with all the problems of her life. A Song for God by Agnes Davonar is included in the type of popular novel. A light novel for readers to read and enjoy. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data collection technique was carried out with library techniques. The results of the research in the novel A Song for God are that there are two resistances, namely open resistance and closed resistance.
Determining taxpayer compliance using tax knowledge as moderating variables
Authors: Patmawati Efi Tri , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: December 2022

This research is intended to determine the impact of the transformation of MSME tax rates as well as the modernization on the tax administration system on the complying to taxpayer with tax knowledge which is usually in the form of moderation variations. This research implements a quantitative approach and data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to a number of samples that are 64 respondents with a convenience sampling method. Partial least squares (PLS) analysis was assisted by the Smart-PLS application which was used to support the research analysis, in addition to using regression analysis using the bootstrapping procedure. The results showed that changes in MSME tax rates and the modernization of the tax administration system played a significant role in taxpayer compliance. Tax understanding moderates the transformations in MSME tax rates and modernizes the tax administration system for taxpayer compliance.
Strategi pengembangan obyek wisata Hutan Pinus To’Nakka Ulusalu Kecamatan Saluputti Kabupaten Tana Toraja
Authors: Tapparan Samuel Randy , Rambulangi Abedneigo Carter , Mantong Agustinus , K. Pongtuluran Althon
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the development strategy of the To’Nakka’ Ulusalu pine forest touristm object Saluputti sub-district Tana Toraja district. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The analytical method used is by using SWOT analysis. The data collection technique used in this research is to do documentation, observation and direct interviews with the manager of the To’Nakka’ Ulusalu pine forest tourism object. Based on the results in the research that has been done by researchers, As for the strategy for developing the To'Nakka Ulusaslu Pine Forest tourist attraction, namely: (1) Build partnerships/cooperation with local governments in the management of the Ulusalu To’Nakka’ pine forest tourism object Saluputti sub-district Tana Toraja district. (2) Provide adequate tourist facilities such as: improvement of access road, lodging, restaurants, and so on that can support the comform of visitors to tourist attractions. (3) Maximally promote the Ulusalu To’Nakka’ Pine forest tourism object through social media so that it can be widely known by the public.
Analisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan psak 23 dan psak 72 mengenai pendapatan pada perusahaan manufaktur
Authors: Siwi Trianggunani Purnaning , Kartika Andi
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to analyze the comparison of financial performance based on PSAK 23 and 72 regarding earnings in manufacturing companies. This research was conducted in the manufacturing sector because it is considered as one of the sectors that have an impact on the issuance of PSAK 72 and replaces the rules of PSAK 23 which were previously used by this sector. This research is a comparative study using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and sample collection techniques by collecting secondary data on pharmaceutical subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with certain criteria through the financial statements of each company using the SPSS version 26 program. The population used in this study is the pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2020. The results of this study show that only in the price accounting ratio there is a significant difference when implementing PSAK 72. With the new rules regarding PSAK 72, can make financial statements with real / real income, due to income that has not been completed with transactions, so it cannot be recognized as income. Therefore, the value of revenue in 2020 for each company will be smaller than the value of revenue when it was still applying PSAK 23.
A Case for Critical Realism in Quest of Interdisciplinarity in Research with International Students
Authors: Lou Yingling
Published: December 2022

In response to a lack of theoretical engagement and interdisciplinarity in research with international students, this paper explores the affordances of critical realism and the critical realist theory of interdisciplinarity to the field. In so doing, I purport to offer the field an alternative philosophical paradigm and a theoretical blueprint that enables metatheoretical unity and theoretical pluralism to engage interdisciplinarity.
Hubungan Kestabilan Emosi Dengan Problem Solving Mahasiswa Program Studi Agribisnis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid Di Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi
Authors: Rosdiana Yanti , Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The world of education has undergone a change where initially studying at school, now switching to online learning at home (online). Conflicts can occur in students entering their late teens, for example, learning problems that are different from usual. Objective: to determine emotional stability with problem solving for students of the agribusiness study program during the covid pandemic at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. Methods: The research design used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 63 students and the research sample was 50 students using simple random sampling. Data collection using the Emotional Stability (ES) questionnaire for emotional stability and for Problem Solving using the Attitudes Toward Problem Solving Scale (ATPSS) questionnaire and validity testing using the Pearson Product Moment (r). Based on the results of the reliability test for the Emotional Stability (ES) questionnaire, the value was 0.998 and The Attitudes Toward Problem Solving Scale (ATPSS) was 0.998, so it was declared reliable for research. Results: The Spearman Rank test results obtained p-value = (0.002) < (0.050) so that H1 was accepted, meaning that there was a significant relationship between emotional stability and problem solving for agribusiness students during the covid pandemic at Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. Discussion: The problems that exist in students certainly require a solution so that it does not become a burden that can interfere with further development. Individuals with high emotional stability are able to manage unexpected situations and have effective problem solving. High emotional stability makes individuals see a problem as a challenge and an opportunity to develop themselves so that individuals become optimistic that a problem will be resolved. Suggestion: Research is used to provide education about online learning to agribusiness students, so that they can stabilize their emotions when facing problems during online learning.
Marketing de Experiência no Varejo: Uma Análise do Evento de Natal em Shopping Centers e o Impacto no Consumo
Authors: Thiele Isa Rainá Cavalcante Radamés Soldá , Pereira Camila Augusta
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta uma visão primária do tema proposto, de modo que ao fim, seja possível a obtenção de esclarecimentos e respostas que completem os questionamentos levantados. Tendo intenção de estudar os desdobramentos e a resposta do consumo quando estimulado pelas táticas de marketing de experiência durante períodos festivos, especificamente o Natal no universo dos shopping centers. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, tecnicamente, de uma pesquisa bibliográfica; com a intenção de desenvolver reflexões sobre o marketing de experiência nos campos da comunicação e da antropologia e suas reações frente aos signos culturais que sustentam a narrativa natalina.
Use of a program to produce an application as an educational product within the Postgraduate Program in Professional and Technological Education (PROFEPT)
Authors: Viana Valderi Nascimento , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2022

The professional master’s objective is that the master’s student, during the course until its conclusion, can locate, recognize, identify and solve problems. To complete the ProfEPT, it is necessary to prepare and deliver an educational product at the end of the course, which is of immediate applicability within the teaching area. Kodular is a website that makes it possible to create applications based on the Android system using blocks as a programming language. The objective of this article was to demonstrate the use of a program to produce an application as an educational product within the Postgraduate Program in Professional and Technological Education (PROFEPT)[6].
Sexual Function in Female of Reproductive Age Post Total Hysterectomy
Authors: D Onibala Yonathan , J. Laihad Bismarck , A. Lengkong Rudy
Published: December 2022

Background: Sexual intercourse and having offspring are essential in a household to live because they are determinant of marital happiness. Many women reported increasing sexual function after hysterectomy; meanwhile, others complained about sexual dysfunction after the hysterectomy procedure.

Objective: To determine the effect of sexual function on women of reproductive age after a total hysterectomy

Method: This study is a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional study design.

Results: This study is based on the data of 23 samples that met the inclusion criteria. With 11 samples increasing FSFI score, 11 samples with a decreasing of FSFI score and 1 sample had an unchanged sexual function before and after surgery. Then from those 23 samples, 16 samples with Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD) have FSFI score of less than or equal to 26.55 before surgery, and 17 samples with FSD after surgery. Based on the T-Test, there were significant differences between the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) before and after the surgery. Most of the respondents experienced decreasing sexual satisfaction (14 samples), while only five samples experienced increased sexual satisfaction and the other four samples had unchanged sexual satisfaction. In our study, most of the respondents (17 samples) claimed that there were better or decreased pain after the hysterectomy procedure. While there were only three samples that claimed an increase of pain, and only three samples claimed that there was unchanged pain scale.

Conclusion: There were changes in sexual function before and after hysterectomy as measured by Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)

Key Words : Sexual function, FSFI, before hysterectomy, after hysterectomy
Management of Isolated Tubal Torsion (ALADIN) during Emergency Laparotomy in Infertile Women
Authors: Aprilia Bella , Surya Raymond , Pradipta Bram
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Isolated tubal torsion (ITT) is rare cases with challenging to diagnose. We would like to report ITT and primary infertility patient which came with acute abdominal pain.

Case: A 36 yo female came to Koja Hospital with acute abdominal pain without sign of infections. Ultrasound findings show cystic mass on bilateral adnexal sized 76x28x39 mm and 31x51x43 mm with minimal ascites. During laparotomy, proximal right fallopian tube was torsioned four times clockwise. There was hydrosalping founded on contralateral tube, while right and left ovaries and uterus were normal. We performed salpingectomy.

Discussion: The clinical presentation of ITT is non-specific and it has become a challenge to physician to develop preoperative diagnosis. The spectrum of imaging findings may be wide range depending on adnexal pathology, degree of severity, and the duration of adnexal torsion. The recommendation of primary approach to tubal torsion is conservative management considering ALADIN (mALignAncy-Death tissue, INfertility).

Conclusion: The diagnosis is rarely be made before operation, due to non-specific clinical symptoms and imaging findings. The considerations to perform conservative management are malignancy, death tissue/necrotic, and infertility.
Calsium Supplementation with Rasbora sp. to Prevent Loss of Bone Mineral Density during Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Agonis Long-term Treatment
Authors: Hervianto Enrico , Sauqi Hardyan , Heriyani Farida , Juhairina
Published: December 2022

Background. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist widely used to induce hypoestrogenic climate overcoming any benign gynecologic abnormalities such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, or various cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. Hypoestrogenic cause some of adverse effect mainly loss of bone mineral density (BMD). Suplementation of calcium improve loss in BMD, hence prevent development of osteoporosis. Certain area of Indonesia shows specific biodiversity, for example South Borneo has its wetland biodiversity in swamp and river. Processed food from fishery like Rasbora sp. (locally called Seluang fish) is local favourite due to access and economical reason.

Method. Studies included 24 reproductive age (15-49 years old) female on agonist GnRH leuprolide acetate 11,25 mcg regimen given subcutaneously. Measurement of bone mineral density was done twice within 3 months apart, before and after first agonist GnRH treatment. During observation, subject was divided to one of three daily supplementation belows, placebo containing saccharum lactis, grinded powder of 500 mg of calcium, or grinded powder of dried Rasbora sp containing 500 mg of calcium. Measurement pre- and post- supplementation was count using bone quality index with Osteosys of Sonost 3000.

Result. Placebo supplementation group in GnRH agonist has bone mineral density loss of -22,7201 greater than 500 mg grinded powder of lactate calcium dan grinded powder of rasbora sp, respectively -4,4570 and -3,3634 after 3 months of trial. Homogeneity test shown p=0.031 level of significancy and ANOVA resulted a significant difference from three classes. Post Hoc resulted calcium lactate supplementation 18,26 + 3,20 greater (p = 0.001) and grinded powder of Seluang 19,36 + 3,20 greater (p = 0.000). Both form of calcium lactate and fish powder supplementation have no significant differences.

Conclusion. Calcium supplementation in both of calcium lactate powder and natural resources help maintaining bone mineral density during GnRH agonist treatment. Seluang fish (Rasbora sp.), abundantly found along Indonesia people especially in South Borneo, has similar potency with pharmaceutical calcium lactate product in same weight. Fishery product, has beneficial trace element for bodies, 84 mg of calcium (Ca), 6,81 % of magnesium (Mg), 13,4 mg of iron (Fe), dan 3.97 % of zinc (Zn).

Keyword: Bone mineral density, Calcium supplementation, Agonist GnRH, Rasbora Sp.
Level of maternal zinc serum as risk factor of preeclampsia
Authors: Kaprianti Tian , Mirani Putri , Martadiansyah Abarham , Lestari Peby M. , Theodorus Theodorus
Published: December 2022

Objective : To know the relationship of serum zinc levels with preeclampsia (PE)

Method: This observational research uses a type of case control research. The population of this study is all pregnant women with a single pregnancy, gestational age of 28-42 weeks who were treated at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from August 2020 to November 2020. The study divided into 2 group, a case group of 30 pregnant women with PE and a control group of 60 pregnant women non PE. Serum zinc level examination is performed on all samples that match the research criteria. The data is processed by using SPSS software program version 20.0 Windows.

Result: Both case and control groups had no meaningful differences to the general characteristics of the patient. There were significant differences in average zinc levels of maternal serum in both research groups (p=0.013; 43.90 plus-minus 15.79 pg/dL). The value of serum zinc levels that have the best sensitivity and specificity is at 45.5 pg/dL.

Conclusion: There is a meaningful relationship between serum zinc levels and PE events. Pregnant women with serum zinc levels greater than or equal to 45.5 pg /dL were significantly at 3.2 times more risk of PE than pregnant women with serum zinc levels less than or equal to 45.5 pg/dL. In this case it is necessary to supplement zinc earlier in pregnancy to reduce the risk of preeclampsia. Keywords: preeclampsia, zinc, case-control studies
The mIRNA519a-3p and NKG2D in endometriosis.
Authors: Pramayadi Cepi Teguh , Natadisastra Muharam , Sumapradja Kanadi , Kekalih Aria
Published: December 2022

Background: Natural killer (NK) cells play a role in pathogenesis of endometriosis. Lower expressions of NK cells receptor group 2D (NKG2D) ligands inhibits cytotoxic activity of NK cells; a common immunity avoidance mechanism in neoplasms. Literatures have proven miRNAs regulatory effect on NKG2D expression. There has been no specific biomarker for diagnosing endometriosis. Non-invasive means of diagnosing endometriosis may reduce well-known risks of invasive method of diagnosis and yield better results.

Purpose: To investigate the correlation between miRNA-519a-3p expression with NKG2D ligands (MICA, MICB, ULBP 1-6) on endometriosis and non-endometriosis patients.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study held in five centers: dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Pelni Hospital, Bunda Hospital, YPK Mandiri Hospital, and Primaya Evasari Hospital from October 2020 to July 2021. miRNA and NKG2DL analysis were done in Human Reproduction, Infertility and Family Planning (HRIFP) cluster at IMERI FKUI.

Results: We obtained 19 patients in each study groups. NKG2D ligands and miRNA519a-3p relative expressions were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Increased miRNA519a-3p expression negatively affected NKG2D ligands expression. A decrease in ULBP1 and an increase in ULBP2 increased the probability for endometriosis. NKG2D ligands expression may be influenced by infection, pro-inflammatory cytokine production, dan polymorphism. NKG2D ligands expression level can be different depending on the origin of the sample. Lower expression of miRNA519a-3p indirectly inhibits tumor apoptosis by lowering NKG2D ligands, caspase, or mRNA.

Conclussion: We did not manage to establish a correlation between NKG2D ligands with miRNA519a-3p in endometriosis and non-endometriosis patients.