bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTING FINE GRINED CO-OCCURANCES FOR BEHAVIOR BASED FRAUD DETECTION IN ONLINE SYSTEM
Authors: PRATHIBA GEETHA , MANEESHA MENDE , G.SHARANYA  , K.SONYSANDHYA
Published: October 2024

The vigorous development of e-commerce breeds cybercrime. Online payment fraud detection, a challenge faced by online service, plays an important role in rapidly evolving e-commerce. Behavior-based methods are recognized as a promising method for online payment fraud detection. However, it is a big challenge to build highresolution behavioral models by using low-quality behavioral data. In this work, we mainly address this problem from data enhancement for behavioral modeling. We extract fine-grained co-occurrence relationships of transactional attributes by using a knowledge graph. Furthermore, we adopt the heterogeneous network embedding to learn and improve representing comprehensive relationships. Particularly, we explore customized network embedding schemes for different types of behavioral models, such as the population-level models, individual-level models, and generalized-agentbased models. The performance gain of our method is validated by the experiments over the real dataset from a commercial bank. It can help representative behavioral models improve significantly the performance of online banking payment fraud detection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to realize data enhancement for diversified behavior models by implementing network embedding algorithms on attribute-level co-occurrence relationships.
Affect heuristics and peer effect on substance use among adolescents in Brazil
Authors: Venson Auberth Henrik
Published: October 2024

Significant changes are observed during adolescence with respect to health-related habits and risky behaviors. Among the behavioral changes, the consumption of substances such as alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, and illicit drugs, and social interactions are relevant factors for the intake of such substances. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the joint decisions of substance use by adolescents and their peers from the perspective of the affect heuristics. To this end, a multivariate probit model was estimated, based on microdata from the 2019 National School Health Survey. The results showed that substance use by adolescents was positively related to substance use by their peers; therefore, having friends who consume alcohol, illicit drugs, and cigarettes or having parents who consume alcohol or cigarettes increases the likelihood of an adolescent consuming these substances. The study also identified that the substance consumption decision was governed by an unobserved common factor compatible with the affect heuristic.
Yeni Ekonomik Paradigma: Evrensel Temel Gelir
Authors: Sey Nurbay , İşler Çağrı
Published: October 2024

Üretimde teknolojinin hızla artması ile robotların insanların mesleklerini ellerinden alacakları ve bu durumun büyük bir toplumsal soruna yol açacağı fikri öne çıkmaya başlamıştır. Böyle bir durum karşısında hem insanların temel geçimlerini sağlayabilecekleri ölçüde gelire, hem de toplumsal barışın korunmasına ihtiyaç duyulacaktır. Bu noktada evrensel temel gelir fikri öne çıkmaktadır. Evrensel temel gelir; toplumdaki her bireye koşulsuz ve düzenli olarak ödenen para miktarı olarak tanımlanabilir.  Bu çalışmada da evrensel temel gelir teorisi birçok yönü ile ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda evrensel temel gelirin kapsamı ve motivasyonu ortaya konmuş ve evrensel temel gelirin hem işçiler hem de sermaye sahipleri için sağlayacağı avantajlar ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Yine bu çalışma kapsamında temel gelirin finansmanını sağlamanın mümkün olduğu devletlerin yaptıkları sosyal harcamalar dikkate alınarak ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca temel gelire ilişkin eleştiriler ve bu eleştirilere verilen cevaplar da değerlendirilmiştir. Yine bu çalışmada evrensel temel gelire ilişkin yapılan pilot uygulamalar ve sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ise temel gelirin tutarlı olduğu fakat mevcut hali ile evrensel düzeyde eş zamanlı uygulanmasının henüz mümkün olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Impact of Public Private Partnership on the Development of Critical Infrastructure in Nigeria during the Fourth Republic
Authors: Edogbanya Victor Onuh , Adekeye Joseph Adeshola
Published: October 2024

The use of Public Private Partnership (PPP) for the provision of critical infrastructure became imperative in order to reduce cost, absorb risk, improve quality, guarantee effective service delivery and obtain value for money. However, the extent to which the use of PPP in the provision of critical infrastructure in Nigeria during the fourth republic has not been established due to lack of access to necessary data. This is the gap that this study intends to bridge by providing necessary information on the impact of PPP in the development physical infrastructure within the period under review. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to examine the impact of PPP in the development of road, rail and water transportation in Nigeria during the fourth republic. Methodologically, the paper adopts a qualitative approach for the purpose of obtaining the required materials through the contents analysis of documents from the Ministry of Transport, Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP), National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and National dailies.  The findings of the study reveal that the impact of PPP in the development of road, rail and water transportation during the fourth republic in Nigeria have not be quite impressive due to poor maintenance culture, poor funding, lack of accountability and evading due process in contract award .Therefore, the study recommends for the use of cost benefit analysis in ensuring value for money, replacement of obsolete equipment, increase in budgetary provision and compliance with the provisions of Public Procurement Act in contract award.
Contribution of Vocational Educational Training on Promoting Self Employment in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Kibitanyi Castory James , Ismail Joseph Hokororo
Published: October 2024

The study was based on the contribution of vocational educational training to promoting self-employment in Tanzania in Morogoro Municipality. Specifically, the study determined the relevance of skills acquired and the skills actualized by Vocational Education and Training Authority (VETA) Graduates and the Constraints that hinder the VETA graduates from getting into self-employment. This study was guided by a human capital theory which was propounded by Gary Becker and Theodore Schultz, in the 1950s and early 1960s. The theory states that “the more one invests in his/her education, the more returns one should receive in the form of earnings. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis and quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive analysis including index scale measurement. The findings indicated that self-employed VETA graduates performed their duties to generate income for their livelihood. There were different specializations that VETA graduates had, some specialized in driving, however, they were not employed as drivers, and instead, they were self-employed as motorcycle drivers driving commercial motorcycles. The relevance of the skills acquired and the skills actualized was determined by the curriculum used and what was taught in colleges. Also, VETA students have higher expectations of getting employment after graduation. The study concluded that the skills acquired by the VETA graduates are the most likely to be the activities performed by VETA graduates in generating income for their family livelihood. It also concluded that VETA graduates experienced similar constraints when taught about self-employment. The government should make sure that the colleges have advanced and more current equipment to make sure students are well up-to-date with current technology
Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Paya Mabar Kecamatan Stabat Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Melani Intan Suci , Putra Ilham Mirzaya
Published: October 2024

Waste management includes reducing and handling waste in a sustainable, systematic and comprehensive manner. Waste is not only a cause of environmental damage, but is also a real result of human activities. Waste management can start from the smallest scale, namely by separating household waste based on type. This study attempts to determine how the community can use household waste to generate economic value, find out what obstacles occur in the procedure for managing home garbage, and discover the village government's involvement in motivating the neighborhood to dispose of waste properly. This study combines descriptive research techniques with a qualitative methodology. This study uses data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification as data analysis techniques. Technical triangulation as well as source triangulation are used to verify the veracity of the data in this study. Six sources were involved in the observations and interviews that produced the data. Apart from that, data was also obtained based on the outcomes of literature studies. The analysis results show that the community is still limited in managing waste, such as burning household waste and processing it into plant fertilizer, where the use of waste does not yet bring economic value to the community. Waste management has obstacles, namely the lack of adequate facilities to manage household waste properly and correctly. In waste utilization, the government's role is still minimal or lacking in managing household waste into profitable value.
Penerapan Metode Workshop dan Penelitian Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Olahan Singkong Alen-Alen di Desa Perlanaan
Authors: Fajar Khairul , Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: October 2024

Perlanaan Village is a potential village with abundant natural resources. One of the leading commodities in the village is cassava. Most of the MSMEs in Perlanaan Village produce alen-alen because they have promising business prospects. However, in practice, MSMEs have not been able to create good marketing conditions. MSMEs' limited knowledge in utilizing social networks is an inhibiting factor in the development of alen-alen businesses. This research was conducted in November - December 2023 in Perlanaan Village. This research aims to analyze marketing communication strategies in increasing sales of processed alen-alen cassava products in Perlanaan Village. The research method used is a case study. Data collection methods are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique uses non-probability using purposive sampling. The respondents used consisted of a group of PKK women and 5 MSMEs. The data analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The research results show that the use of social media is a marketing communication strategy that is quite effective in attracting consumer attraction. Marketing communication is also very important in the marketing strategy for processed Alen-Alen cassava products. Community empowerment activities have the potential to increase the community's knowledge and interest in learning in utilizing the abundance of cassava into more innovative food snack products as well as the rise of social media which has become a strategic tool in marketing communications.
Pendidikan Budi Pekerti Pada Anak di Panti Asuhan Tat Twam Asi
Authors: Sugiantara I Gede Yoga Pradnyana , Selasih Ni Nengah
Published: October 2024

Character education for children in orphanages from a religious education perspective is problematic and challenging. This is because the methods and implementation of character education are different from education in schools. There must be methods and the creation of a conducive atmosphere in implementing character education in orphanages. The main goal is to lead a child to become an adult with noble ethics and morality, which in Indonesian is also known as having noble morals in the midst of this era of globalization.  Solving these problems, this research uses an associative qualitative research approach to consume phenomena and find hypotheses from the objects studied. The data sources are foster parents and also children in orphanages with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews and document study. Next, data analysis was carried out in two stages: data reduction and presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between character education in a Hindu religious perspective in orphanages That's right plays a very important role in shaping the character of the children there. It is clear that the children at the orphanage have experienced a positive character transformation thanks to the Hindu religious education provided in a structured and continuous manner. Character education learning methods in orphanages That's right Of course, the Orphanage's program is sustainable in its educational process, using Hindu religious education methods such as Dharma Vacana, Dharma Tula, Dharma Gita, Dharma Shantih, Dharma Yatra, Dharma Sadhana to help develop good character.
Pendidikan Tri Hita Karana Dalam Prosesi Nunas Babungah Petapakan Ida Bhatara Ratu Gede Dan Ida Bhatara Ratu Lingsir Desa Adat Tegal Suci Desa Sebatu Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Degus Jaya I Wayan , Wisarja I Ketut
Published: October 2024

Traditional villages regulate community belief patterns, one of which is the community belief system, especially community rituals. This is included in the visualization of the belief system, namely God himself through Barong and Rangda. Especially the Tegal Suci Traditional Village which has sungsungan Barong and In color complete with mask escort. This research aims to reveal more deeply the value of education Three hit karana contained in the process Nunas Pabungah. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the Tegal Suci Traditional Village has a very interesting procession which is called the process Nunas Pabungah once every 6 months. Procession Nunas Pabungah held at the subah pamuus temple. The connection between the temple and the Tegal Suci Traditional Village is due to springs and clothing ida bhatara, a pair of tumbak and a set of gambelan. The essence of the story in the play tells the story of the Garuda's ability to protect the holy Tegal community of nature. As for the value of education Three hit karana covers Pahrayangan belief in the power of God or special ida bhatara big queen who is believed to be able to protect his companions and ida bhatara the powerful queen of Pamuus Temple who is believed to control the prosperity of food, People the bonding of banjar manners which then gave birth to a process of mutual cooperation in the effort of ngayah together nyungsung and holding rituals Nunas Pabungah, Palemahan protecting the environment or natural resources, the presence of the Garuda's bisama as a warning to the people of Tegal Suci not to forget to protect water sources and always return the produce of the land in the form of upakara.
Perubahan Paradigma Pendidikan Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi di Era Global
Authors: Dianis Svari Ni Made Fanny , Arlinayanti Kadek Dwi
Published: October 2024

The government has the main goal of managing the education system to produce quality citizens who are ready to face the dynamics of globalization. The importance of intelligence for each individual is crucial in facing the ongoing era of globalization. Education in the era of globalization can be understood as an effort to integrate the national education system into a broader global education context. The ever-growing development of technology has entered the digital era, where every sector, including education, has switched to using technology to simplify work and teaching processes. In the educational context, educational technology is an important foundation in supporting the learning process to achieve the desired goals. The aim of this research is to determine changes in the educational paradigm through the use of technology in the global era. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out descriptively based on research results obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the role of technology in the world of education is very diverse, including the use of various learning media, administrative tools, and learning resources that can be accessed digitally. The implementation of technology in education has positive impacts, such as increasing efficiency in managing time, costs and logistics, as well as solving various existing institutional problems. However, it cannot be denied that technological advances also have significant social impacts, which need to be considered carefully so that they do not lead to undesirable changes in the social structure of society. Therefore, while technology provides great benefits in the world of education, it is also important to monitor its impact carefully to ensure that social interests are also maintained.
Implementasi Pemahaman Orang Muda Katolik Tentang Kitab Suci Deuteurokanonika Bagi Kerukunan Di Naibonat, Kuasi Paroki Raknamo, Kupang
Authors: Abatan Yofince , Bele Graciana Amanda , Bria Florens Maxi Un
Published: October 2024

Young Catholics (OMK) are the next generation of sources of the Catholic faith. One of them is the holy book. In the Naibonat quasi-parish, OMK is very active in church activities. However, in reality, there are still many OMK who do not have adequate knowledge and understanding of the holy books, both deuteurocanonical. So, when a new translation of the deuteurocanonical holy book was published, OMK became confused about which holy book to have. This research aims to determine the extent of understanding of OMK in Naibonat regarding the deuterocanonical holy book, efforts that need to be made to increase OMK's understanding so that harmony is maintained through the teachings of the deuterurocanonical holy book. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation combined with literary studies. The data obtained was reduced and analyzed so that it answered the research objectives. As a result, OMK in Naibonat do not understand the differences between Catholic and Protestant holy books. However, OMK knows that the contents of the holy book teach about helping each other and loving each other. This is also what is taught in deuteurocanonical books, such as in the book of Tobit which contains life advice for his son Tobiah to continue doing good, abstain from sin, and continue to help others by giving alms. Advice for OMKs like this is what encourages the creation of a harmonious life where by helping and loving each other, differences and diversity will not become obstacles but become tools that maintain harmony in life for the common good. The results of this research will be a starting point for community service activities in the form of socializing the deuteurocanonical holy book for OMK in Naibonat in particular and in the Archdiocese of Kupang in general.
La relación de dependencia en el Derecho del Trabajo
Authors: Amézquita Garnica Lesbia Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

Resumen: En las últimas décadas se ha acometido un proceso gradual y sistemático de ataque al pacto social entre el capital y el trabajo mediante el cual se garantizan mínimos de dignidad humana a los trabajadores y sus familias, este ataque ha tenido en su epicentro abatir el contrato de trabajo, negando y ocultando su naturaleza y con ello la relación de dependencia, lo que, representa todo un desafío para el sistema de justicia principalmente en materia probatoria ya que finalmente toda la documentación de la relación obrero-patronal  y el acceso a la misma por parte de los trabajadores depende del mismo sujeto que simula o pretende ocultar la relación de dependencia para sustraer al trabajador de las protecciones reconocidas al trabajo. En ese contexto se hace necesario actualizar el debate científico sobre la relación de dependencia en el marco de las relaciones laborales, sus elementos esenciales, revisar la jurisprudencia de los tribunales constitucionales y replantear el onus probandi desde los principios del Derecho del Trabajo, desde una perspectiva que permita frente a estos desafíos garantizar la justiciabilidad de los derechos vinculados al trabajo cuando se ha producido la simulación del vínculo de una naturaleza distinta a efecto de evadirlos.
La libertad como límite al Derecho penal.
Authors: Pacheco Samayoa Jose Pablo
Published: October 2024

El derecho penal históricamente ha sido la herramienta coercitiva más potente de una organización jurídico-social, pues funge como disuasor de conductas asociales y busca implantar, entre otros, estándares mínimos de convivencia social; sin embargo, al erigirse como la forma de “control” social más fuerte, también ha sido la que más problemas ha creado, en vez de resuelto, pues, en contraposición a éste se posicionan los valores más preciados de quienes cometen un acto antijurídico, sus libertades. Es por ello, que las corrientes modernas ponen énfasis en la balanza tan delicada y volátil, que surge entre los fines propios del derecho penal (preventivo, sancionador, protector) y los del sistema jurídico que le presupone (libertades), apareciendo con gran importancia y bajo una función de contrapeso los principios de legalidad y general de libertad, que controlan el desarrollo y aplicación del derecho penal, y que toman especial relevancia al racionalizar su creación y su uso. Esta investigación muestra lo ya evidente, mientras más derecho penal haya, menos libertades quedarán, y hace hincapié en una reflexión básica: los bienes jurídicos deben ser protegidos por el derecho penal y del derecho penal.
Budget Politics of Aceh Province’s Special Autonomy Fund for Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Subhilhar Subhilhar , Humaizi Humaizi , Kusmanto Heri , Achmad Nurman , Ridho Hatta
Published: October 2024

Fifteen years into the implementation of Aceh’s special autonomy, poverty still ranks Aceh the poorest province on the island of Sumatra. The high number and percentage of poverty are due to the budget allocation of the Special Autonomy Fund being allocated to other issues; the allocation of the Poverty Alleviation Special Autonomy Fund over the last five years has not been a priority in the development program in Aceh Province, poverty alleviation being the fourth priority after infrastructure, education and health. This research seeks to discover the factors that become obstacles and ineffectiveness of the Special Autonomy Fund Budget Politics in Poverty Alleviation in Aceh Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study as a research strategy. This research uses three data collection techniques: First, documentation in the form of policy documents, papers, journals, or books from previous research. Second, in-depth interviews. Third, observation. Data analysis techniques used in qualitative research include transcribing interview results, data reduction, data analysis and interpretation. Aceh’s failed poverty alleviation was caused by the government’s failure to address its poverty. Factors contributing to poverty in Aceh’s poverty reduction include lack of poverty-related employment, inadequate government support, insufficient infrastructure and income related to prosperity, low human resource income, insufficient political participation, and corruption.
ANALYZING INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS IN AN ENERGY CLUSTER LOCATION
Authors:   CETYS Universidad, LOPEZ-LEYVA Josue Aaron , MELLINK-MENDEZ Sialia Karina ,   CETYS Universidad, México,, MURILLO-AVIÑA Gloria Janeth ,   CETYS Universidad, RAMOS-GARCIA Víctor Manuel ,   Universidad de Sonota, GONZALEZ-CERA Gabriel Yoel ,   CETYS Universidad
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the multi-generational social analysis of a region in Mexico that represents an important energy cluster. In general, social participation in energy sector projects needs to be strengthened to increase regional competitiveness. Data collection was carried out through a representative sample survey. Important findings on social confidence and energy poverty were obtained, which serve as a starting point for the design of new competitiveness initiatives for the energy cluster.
THE ROLE OF THE 20HYGRID PROJECT AND GAS DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE IN ROMANIA'S ENERGY TRANSITION
Authors:   Gas Technical Manager, Delgaz Grid,, CALIN Cristian , OPREA Viorel Ovidiu ,   Technology and Innovation Specialist, Delgaz Grid,, BLOJ Mihnea Dorin ,   Product Developer, Delgaz Grid,
Published: October 2024

20HyGrid is the first blending pilot project developed in Romania, in the context of the climate neutrality strategy. The project aimed to verify the compatibility of current distribution networks, of house installations/ appliances using a mixture of natural gas and 20vol.% hydrogen, noxious reduction and collaboration with authorities for developing legislative framework for green gases distribution through the current natural gas infrastructure. The tests analyzed both the functioning of existing appliances and burning/combustion process. No technical risk was identified when operating with this mixture (without appliances modifications). The significant reduction of emissions confirms the results of similar European projects. Romanian gas infrastructure is a key component of energy transition.
Research on data security governance of smart city construction
Authors: Wen Xinping
Published: October 2024

In the post-epidemic era, the construction of smart cities has become an important link in the economic development of various countries. To improve the degree of urban smart, accelerate the construction of urban digital information infrastructure, and promote the safe sharing of network data is the meaning of smart city construction. At present, China’s smart city construction has made breakthrough progress, but the data flow still faces problems such as leakage, abuse and sharing obstruction. Therefore, we can learn from the mature experience adopted by Europe and the United States in the construction of smart cities, set up third-party institutions to actively promote data sharing, build high-value data sets open to the public, and adhere to the first trial reform. The introduction of regulatory sandbox and common data space mechanism to improve the level of smart city construction and export China’s template for smart city construction.
Formation And Implementation Of Digital Transformation The Companies: A Conceptual Aspect
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, STEPANOV Viktor
Published: October 2024

The concept of formation and implementation of digital transformation for the development of the company is considered. The article analyzes the digital transformation of a company as a process by which digital technologies are introduced into the digital economy and business to achieve fundamental changes. It has been found that the digital transformation of a company during its formation leads to changes in three areas: customer service quality, operational processes, and business models. At the same time, the digital transformation process requires coordination across the organization and involves a change in business culture. The author outlines approaches to the company’s work that can improve the quality of customer service, stimulate employee innovation, and drive the company’s growth at a fundamental level. At the same time, the most important task of the company’s CEO is to stimulate digital transformation at all levels of the company: in processes and procedures; organizational structures; development of digital marketing and sales; offering digital services and digital business models, etc. The need to support an innovative culture that focuses on what new digital technologies should be introduced and how best to integrate them into everyday life is emphasized. At the same time, the software will help companies implement digital innovation strategies. The following stages are recommended for implementing digital transformation in a company: business transformation; developing own strategy and organizational changes; breaking down barriers to change; developing own partner ecosystem; using a flexible approach; and financing. It is determined that digital technologies, as the basis of digital business, have been integrated with business and have become more than just hardware or software. As digital technologies become more pervasive and companies move further along the path of digital transformation, digital strategy and business strategy will converge. All of this requires a change in the company’s business culture. It is proposed that in the formation and implementation of digital transformation, the possibility of integration into the European Statistical System (ESS) should be considered as a means of increasing the visibility of digital transformation.
Assédio moral digital no contexto laboral do ensino superior
Authors: Angelim Bordallo Marina , Franco Filho Georgenor de Sousa
Published: October 2024

Contextualização:
O assédio moral no ambiente laboral educacional representa um problema significativo, afetando o bem-estar psicológico e o desempenho dos profissionais da docência, por conseguinte afeta seus familiares e alunos. Com o avanço da tecnologia digital, novas formas de assédio têm emergido, ampliando o alcance e o impacto das ações de assediadores.
Objetivo: Como objetivo geral, identificar as diferentes formas de assédio moral laboral e assédio moral digital que ocorrem no ambiente laboral educacional, e como objetivo específico, pontuar os impactos do assédio moral na saúde mental e no desempenho profissional dos educadores, apontando estratégias de prevenção e intervenção eficaz para combater o assédio moral digital no contexto educacional do ensino superior.
Método: Aplicado o método hipotético dedutivo, com base em um estudo teórico e descritivo. Análises e revisão bibliográfica de obras, dissertações e artigos científicos de autores nacionais e estrangeiros, bem como foram visitadas as normativas legais que versam sobre o tema proposto. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma abordagem de métodos teóricos e descritivos cujos resultados revelam que a tecnologia digital não só facilita o assédio moral, mas também cria outros desafios para sua identificação e combate.
Resultado: As implicações dos achados sugerem a necessidade de políticas educacionais específicas e a implementação de programas de conscientização e prevenção que consideram o papel das tecnologias digitais. Este estudo contribui para uma compreensão mais aprofundada do assédio moral digital com ênfase no ambiente laboral educacional do ensino superior e propõe estratégias para abolir essa prática nociva.
THE ORETICAL VIEWS ON THE TERMS OF "CONCEPT", "MOTIF" AS WELL AS "FOLK CONCEPT" AND "FOLK FRAME"
Authors:   Current PhD Candidate of the Navai State Pedagogical Institute,Uzbekistan, Khasanova Y.M.
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the essenceof such concepts as "concept", "motif", "folk", "concept of folk ", "frame of folk" in linguistics, which are interrelated with our research. In this article, the points have been expressed to the scientific views and comments given in world linguistics based on the theories of scientists.
Sağlık Perspektifinde Spor
Authors: Aytiş Emine , Güçlü Hakan , Atalan Esma , Güler Yunus Emre , Çırak Nilgün , Yumak Beyza Nur
Published: October 2024

Alkol ve SporEmine AYTİŞErgen Sağlığı ve Fiziksel OkuryazarlıkHAKAN GÜÇLÜFiziksel Aktivite, Sağlıkta Hakkaniyet ve Sağlığın Sosyal BelirleyicileriEsma ATALANMerve UCAKardiyovasküler Hastalıkların Sporla ÖnlenmesiYunus Emre GÜLERKoşu Yaralanmalarını Önlemede Ayakkabıların Rolü ve Minimalist AyakkabılarNilgün ÇIRAKSporcularda Pelvik Taban SağlığıBeyza Nur YUMAKSporu Bırakan Sporcuların Karşılaştıkları SorunlarGıyasettin BAYDAŞMerve UCA
Efficient modification of peroxydisulfate oxidation reactions of nitrogen-containing heterocycles 6-methyluracil and pyridine
Authors: Gimadieva Alfiya Raisovna , Khazimullina Yuliya Zulkifovna , Gilimkhanova Aigiza Aidarovna , Mustafin Akhat Gaziz:anovich
Published: October 2024

Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are widely used in pharmacology due to their pronounced biological activities and low toxicities. The introduction of a hydroxy function into uracil and pyridine molecules has led to compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activity (3-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-ethylpyridine, 5-hydroxy-6-methyluracil, etc.). One of the successful methods for hydroxylation is peroxydisulfate oxidation. By modifying the Elbs reaction through catalysis and the introduction of additional oxidants, we have been able to significantly increase the yields of practically useful compounds.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ БАЗЫ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕЧНЫХ БАССЕЙНОВ
Authors: Кайпбаев Ерболат , Алдиярова Айнура , Калмашова Айнур , Тұрсыналы Дидар , Муханбет Ерлан
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены физико-географические и гидрологические характеристики реки Шу, а также представлен теоретический анализ антропогенной нагрузки на её бассейн. Река Шу является важным элементом природного и социо-экономического ландшафта Центральной Азии, и её экологическая целостность требует комплексного подхода и международного сотрудничества для обеспечения устойчивого развития региона и сохранения природных богатств.
Приведена разработанная методология и блок-схема для систематической оценки воздействия человеческой деятельности на водные ресурсы речного бассейна. Основное внимание уделено определению ключевых параметров антропогенного воздействия и разработке новых подходов для эффективного управления рисками в контексте сохранения экологической устойчивости водных экосистем. Для оценки антропогенной нагрузки выделены следующие параметры: климатический, гидрологический, гидрохимический, водохозяйственный. Кроме того, как дополнительный параметр предложен мониторинг и анализ данных, что позволяет более глубоко понять влияние различных факторов на состояние речного бассейна и повысить точность прогнозов. Предложенная методология и разработанные инструменты могут быть использованы для создания аналогичных исследовательских баз в других регионах, способствуя более целенаправленному и обоснованному управлению водными ресурсами и охране окружающей среды. Реализация предложенных подходов поможет не только улучшить понимание текущих экологических проблем, но и разработать стратегии для минимизации негативных последствий и обеспечения долгосрочной устойчивости водных экосистем.
THE CURRENT STATE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Aitkhozhaeva Gulsim , Zhildikbaeva Aizhan , Pentaev Toleubek , Baukhan Ablaikhan , Zhumagalieva Nurgul , Gurskienė Virginija
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the rational use of agricultural land, taking into account structural and resource indicators for sustainable development. The effectiveness of land use in farms with different forms of land ownership depends on increasing labor productivity, strengthening the economy regime, increasing the intensification of production, using internal reserves and opportunities for agricultural production and, especially, rational use of land. The basis for the formation of sustainable land use should be strict observance of the established relationships between disturbed and undisturbed territories. Undisturbed territories should be considered as a stabilizing factor neutralizing anthropogenic impacts on the landscape. In this regard, the tasks of preserving productive agricultural land, optimizing arable land and acreage in terms of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of land are becoming a priority. The solution of these tasks is connected with the improvement of technologies for maintaining and increasing the bioproductivity of agricultural lands, the development of technologies for rational land management, land use and land protection, the creation of effective organizational and legal mechanisms for managing agricultural lands, as well as the development of state monitoring of agricultural lands. In order to approach the practice of determining the efficiency of land use, it is necessary to focus in more detail on its factors according to the selected functional subsystems and types of efficiency.
МЕТОДЫ БОРЬБЫ С ЧУЖЕРОДНЫМИ ГИДРОБИОНТАМИ
Authors: Ситахметова Гүлім , Неваленный Александр , Кабдолов Жаркын , Кадимов Ерболат
Published: October 2024

Предотвращать проникновение и управлять численностью чужеродных видов является самой важной задачей в системе принципов по сохранению биологического разнообразия. В данной статье отражена актуальность и значимость сохранения биологического разнообразия, отражена значимость разработки мер по снижению ущерба, наносимого интродукцией чужеродных видов, отраженые отдельные методы борьбы с чужеродными видами рыб в мировой практике.
Комплексная борьба с чужеродными гидробионтами, сочетающая в себе несколько методов, часто обеспечивает наиболее эффективную и приемлемую борьбу. Сегодня для сохранения качества окружающей среды требуются согласованные усилия по эффективному и прагматичному управлению. Власти и общественность должны помнить и осознавать, что последствия вторжения чужеродных гидробионтов приведут к значительной потере нашего собственного биологического разнообразия и деградации экосистем.
Имеются огромное количество конкретных методов борьбы с чужеродными гидробионтами. Учитывая сложный механизм экосистемы, при выборе методов борьбы с чужеродными гидробионтами, следует относиться с особой осторожностью.
Нас егодняшний день все методы и способы борьбы с чужеродными гидробионтами можно условно объеденить в три основные группы: механические, биологические и химические. Которым и посвящена настоящая статья.
Impact of information and communication technologies in ancestral communities of San Lorenzo, Ecuador
Authors: Egas Moreno Fanny Graciela , Cifuentes Quiñónez Luz Marina , Custode Quiñonez Johanna Alejandra , Escandón Franco Mayra Alejandra
Published: October 2024

In the canton of San Lorenzo, province of Esmeraldas, 15 ancestral communes received legal personality from the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, constituted with more than fifty inhabitants, represented by the official body called Cabildo, composed of the president, vice-president, treasurer, trustee and secretary. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of information and communication technologies ICT in ancestral communities of San Lorenzo, this research followed the rules of Prisma study systematic reviews for the identification, analysis and evaluation of scientific articles. At the end of the study it was found, among other considerations, that the ancestral communities located in the canton of San Lorenzo may face difficulties in accessing relevant information due to existing weaknesses in issues related to the implementation and use of ICT, this visualized from the knowledge of their rights, educational opportunities, development programs, technological advances and other aspects that could benefit their welfare and development.
Bridging the Gap: The Synergy of AI, Data Integration, and Data Science in Driving Innovation
Authors: Keshireddy Shashidhar Reddy
Published: October 2024

The intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Integration, and Data Science is fundamentally rewriting the definition of how businesses collaborate and differentiate. In this article, we will discuss how the triple convergence of these three fields facilitates one another to provide valuable insights, decision-making optimization, and any high-level process automation. In turn, AI relies on data to deliver predictive analytics and automate decision-making, while Data Integration ensures diverse raw data is brought together in a way that makes it possible. Data Science: Utilizing sophisticated, statistical, and computational methods to extract actionable insights. Collectively they deliver a compelling stack that enables organizations to unleash the power of their data, ensure operational efficiency and drive competitive advantage in the market. Outlining the convergence of both technologies, this paper describes core challenges, advantages and future impact, presenting a pathway for organizations planning to leverage the two digitally transformative phenomena.
Enhancing Creativity: The Impact of Multilingualism on Creative Arts Instruction and Expression in South African Schools
Authors: Mbeshu-Mhlauli Nonceba Cynthia
Published: October 2024

Teachers heavily rely on the dominant language of instruction—a spoken and written mode of communication—rather than expressing creative art forms through actions, signs, symbols, and other means. The reliance on monolingual forms of instruction to teach these art forms may diminish their efficacy. This research thus aimed to optimise the use of multilingualism in the context of Creative Arts and expression. Teachers teach Creative Arts with the aim of equipping learners with fundamental knowledge and skills in the arts, thereby fostering creativity, imagination, and appreciation for artistic activities. Multilingualism also entails using the human senses to see, understand, and navigate the various symbolic worlds humans encounter. The study adopted a transformational paradigm based on qualitative participatory research, focusing on ten eighth-grade learners purposefully selected from a particular school. Semiotics, the study of signals and the epistemology of their presence in society, served as the theoretical foundation for the research. The researcher collected data through focus groups and observations and then used a narrative analysis method for analysis. The findings revealed that limitations such as insufficient instructional time, a lack of training and linguistic dominance, a lack of resources, and limited preparedness impede the effective use of multilingual instructional methodologies. The researcher concludes that compulsory incorporation of semiotics in Creative Arts instruction may be crucial in fostering creative thinkers who cannot only express creative practices in a conventional manner but also use their talents in other domains, such as animation in creative practice.

Keywords: Multilingualism, Creative Arts, Semiotics, Transformational Paradigm, Participatory Research.
Assessing the Irrelevance of Relativism in African Philosophy in Contemporary Africa
Authors: Marumo Phemelo Olifile
Published: October 2024

The paper focuses on current research that has suggested that Africa is experiencing a moral decline, which has been a fact for several years. The cultural sense of African societies has also been called into doubt in the twentieth century, with many others dismissing its existence and relevance. While society is currently disregarding cultural underpinnings and challenging morality as a reality across groups, relativism is the perspective that morality and knowledge are culturally driven. Similarly, African philosophical ideas such as ubuntu, batho-pele, communalism, and so on, which serve as the cornerstone of African worldviews, have been firmly undermined and ignored by society. The article adopts a qualitative research method, using accredited books, journals, and government publications to achieve the purpose of the study. The study’s findings imply that if relativism is abandoned and African philosophy concepts are no longer relevant in society, society will perish. As a result, in the discussion, the study claims that contemporary African society is unrelated to the foundations of relativism and African philosophy, which is not the case. It concludes that to keep relativism relevant in contemporary Africa, there should be a focus on historical relativism as a tool for unity and reconciliation to address potential conflicts and restore harmony among nations.

Keywords: Relativism, African Philosophy, Morality, Culture, Worldview, Communities
PEARLS: Discovery of Point-source Features within Galaxies in the North Ecliptic Pole Time Domain Field
Authors: Ortiz Rafael , Windhorst Rogier A. , Cohen Seth H. , Willner Steven P. , Jansen Rolf A. , Carleton Timothy , Kamieneski Patrick S. , Rutkowski Michael J. , Smith Brent M. , Summers Jake , Cheng Cheng , Coe Dan , Conselice Christopher J. , Diego Jose M. , Driver Simon P. , D’Silva Jordan C. J. , Frye Brenda L. , Gim Hansung B. , Grogin Norman A. , Hammel Heidi B. , Hathi Nimish P. , Holwerda Benne W. , Hyun Minhee , Im Myungshin , Keel William C. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Li Juno , Marshall Madeline A. , McCabe Tyler J. , McLeod Noah J. , Milam Stefanie N. , O’Brien Rosalia , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron S. G. , Ryan Russell E. , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Yan Haojing , Yun Min S. , Zitrin Adi
Published: October 2024

The first public 0.9–4.4 μm NIRCam images of the North Ecliptic Pole Time Domain Field uncovered galaxies displaying point-source features in their cores as seen in the longer-wavelength filters. We visually identified a sample of 66 galaxies (∼1 galaxy arcmin–2) with pointlike cores and have modeled their two-dimensional light profiles with GalFit, identifying 16 galactic nuclei with measurable point-source components. GalFit suggests that the visual sample is a mix of both compact stellar bulge and point-source galaxy cores. This core classification is complemented by spectral energy distribution modeling to infer the sample’s active galactic nucleus (AGN) and host-galaxy parameters. For galaxies with measurable point-source components, the median fractional AGN contribution to their 0.1–30.0 μm flux is 0.44, and 14/16 are color-classified AGN. We conclude that near-infrared point-source galaxy cores are signatures of AGN. In addition, we define an automated sample-selection criterion to identify these point-source features. This criterion can be used in other extant and future NIRCam images to streamline the search for galaxies with unresolved IR-luminous AGN. The James Webb Space Telescope’s superb angular resolution and sensitivity at infrared wavelengths are resurrecting the morphological identification of AGN.