bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PESONA MENARA KEMBAR PETRONAS DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Hanifa Dina
Published: December 2019

Malaysia is a small country that is advanced in every field. In addition to the economy, the tourism sector is growing by leaps and bounds. One supporter of economic development and tourism in Malaysia are Petronas twin towers which is the tallest building in the world before in the past by building taipei 101. However this Petronas twin towers are still the tallest twin skyscrapers in the world. Under this Petronas twin towers are KLCC (Kuala Lumpur City Centre) which houses exhibitions and shopping, so tourists who visit here can be shopped for souvenirs at KLCC.
Melaksanakan Evaluasi Asuhan Keperawatan Untuk Melengkapi Proses Keperawatan
Authors: Harahap Eva Eryanti
Published: December 2019

Evaluasi keperawatan adalah kegiatan yang terus menerus dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah rencana keperawatan efektif dan bagaimana rencana keperawatan dilanjutkan, merevisi rencana atau menghentikan rencana keperawatan (Manurung, 2011). Bentuk evaluasi menurut ( Deswani, 2009) ada tiga yaitu : evaluasi struktur, evaluasi proses, dan yang terakhir evaluasi hasil. Dan dalam menyusun evaluasi menggunakan SOAP (Suprajitno dalam Wardani, 2013).
Estimating publication bias in meta-analyses of peer-reviewed studies: A meta-meta-analysis across disciplines and journal tiers
Authors: Mathur Maya B , VanderWeele Tyler
Published: December 2019

Selective publication and reporting in individual papers compromise the scientific record, but are meta-analyses as compromised as their constituent studies? We systematically sampled 63 meta-analyses (each comprising at least 40 studies) in PLOS One, top medical journals, top psychology journals, and Metalab, an online, open-data database of developmental psychology meta-analyses. We empirically estimated publication bias in each. Across all meta-analyses, “statistically significant” results in the expected direction were only 1.17 times more likely to be published than “nonsignificant” results or those in the unexpected direction (95%CI: [0.94, 1.47]), with a confidence interval substantially overlapping the null. Comparable estimates were 0.83 for meta-analyses in PLOS One, 1.02 for top medical journals, 1.54 for top psychology journals, and 4.70 for Metalab. The severity of publication bias did differ across individual meta-analyses; in a small minority (10%; 95% CI: [2%, 21%]), publication bias appeared to favor "significant" results in the expected direction by more than 3-fold. We estimated that for 89% of meta-analyses, the amount of publication bias that would be required to attenuate the point estimate to the null exceeded the amount of publication estimated to be actually present in the vast majority of meta-analyses from the relevant scientific discipline (exceeding the 95th percentile of publication bias). Study-level measures (“statistical significance” with a point estimate in the expected direction and point estimate size) did not indicate more publication bias in higher-tier versus lower-tier journals, nor in the earliest studies published on a topic versus later studies. Overall, the mere act of performing a meta-analysis with a large number of studies (at least 40) and that includes non-headline results may largely mitigate publication bias in meta-analyses, suggesting optimism about the validity of meta-analytic results.
MANFAAT PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: pane yuke wulandari
Published: December 2019

Proses keperawatan merupakan cara yang sistematis yang dilakukan oleh oleh perawat bersama klien dalam menentukan kebutuhan asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, melakukan diagnosis, merencanakan tindakan yang akan dilakukan, melaksanakan tindakan serta mengevaluasi hasil asuhan yang telah diberikan dengan berfokus pada klien, berorientasi pada tujuan pada setiap tahap saling terjadi ketergantungan dan saling berhubungan.Nah, dalam makalah ini, penulis akan menjelaskan salah satu tahap dari keperawatan, yaitu tahap perencanaan. Perencanaan meliputi pengembangan strategi desain untuk mencegah, mengurangi, mengoreksi masalah-masalah yang telah diidentifikasikan pada diagnosis keperawatan. Tahap ini dimulai setelah menentukan diagnosis keperawatan dan menyimpulkan rencana dokumentasi.
PENTINGNYA PENENTUAN PRIORITAS MASALAH UNTUK MENENTUKAN PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN YANG TEPAT SESUAI DENGAN KEBUTUHAN PASIEN
Authors: Nubuwah Resky Titha Nurun
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Perencanaan adalah kategori dari prilaku keperawatan dimana tujuan yang berpusat pada klien dan hasil yang diperkirakan, ditetapkan dan intervensi keperawatan dipilih untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Perencanaan adalah kategori dari prilaku keperawatan dimana tujuan yang berpusat pada klien dan hasil yang diperkirakan, ditetapkan dan intervensi keperawatan dipilih untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui penentuan prioritas masalah klien untuk membuat perencanaan tindakan terapi yang akan diberikan agar kebutuhan klien terpebuhi dengan baik dan tepat. Metode : Metode yang dilakukan yaitu literature review, yaitu dengan menganalisa buku-buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan tentang penentuan prioritas masalah untuk menentukan perencanaan keperawatan yang tepat. Pembahasan: Setelah merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan, perawat harus menggunakan keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk menentukan prioritas diagnosa dengan membuat peringkat dalam urutan kepentingannya. Prioritas ditetagakkan untuk mengidentifikasi urutan intervensi keperawatan ketika klien memiliki masalah multiple. Dalam menentukan prioritas bukanlah hanya semata – mata untuk memberi nomor pad adiagnosa. Tetapi penentuan prioritas dilakukan untuk membuat peringkat diagnosa berdasarkan kepentingan dan didasarkan pada keinginan , kebutuhan dan keselamatan klien. Setelah ditentukannya prioritas, selanjutnya perawat akan menentukan rencana keperawatan. Penutup : Setelah mentukan prioritas masalah, selanjutnya perawat akan menentukan rencana keperawatan
pengertian proses asuhan keperawatan
Authors: Yulinartarihoran
Published: December 2019

Asuhan Keperawatan atau adalah proses atau tahapan dimana kegiatan dalam perawatan yang diberikan langsung kepada pasien dan keluarga dalam berbagai kegiatan tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dilakukan berdasarkan prosedur atau SOP keperawatan diberbagai profesi yang didasarkan ilmu dan asuhan keperawatan yang bersifat humanistic, dan berdasarkan kebutuhan objektif pasien untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi pasien serta dilandasi kode etik dan etika keperawatan dalam lingkup wewenang serta tanggung jawab keperawatan dalam memberikam asuhan keperawatan. Guna untuk memberikan rasa nyaman dan aman kepada pasien dan kesejahteraan pasien. Proses asuhan keperaewatan juga sangat penting dalam mentukan asuhan keperawatan yang baik lagi.kesembuhan pasien adalah tanggung jawab perawat dalam memberi asuhan yang baik.
EVALUASI KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: titania Echa lismanda
Published: December 2019

Evaluasi keperawatan adalah mengkaji respon pasien setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan dan mengkaji ulang asuhan keperawatan yang telah diberika penyakit Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan Penyakit Tuberkulosis paru (TB) dimulai dari Tuberkulosis yang berarti suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan bakteri berbentuk batang dikenal dengan nama Mycobacteruim tuberkulosis. Penularan penyakit ini melalui perantara ludah atau dahak penderita yang mengandung basil tuberkulosis paru pada saat penderita batuk, butiran air ludah berterbangan di udara dan terhisap oleh orang sehat sehingga masuk kedalam paru-parunya, yang kemudian menyebabkan penyakit tuberkulosis paru.
Addressing selective reporting of experiments – the case for predefined exclusion criteria
Authors: Neves Kleber , Amaral Olavo Bohrer
Published: December 2019

Articles describing experimental data in the life sciences are meant to tell a clear story to the reader. This means that not every experimental attempt ends up published, as failed experiments and uninformative data are typically filtered out by researchers. Freedom to exclude data from an article, however, can lead to reporting bias when exclusion decisions are made after results are in. We discuss how to balance clarity and thoroughness in biomedical research reporting, and suggest that predefined criteria for experimental validity might help in solving this conflict.
TUJUAN DAN TAHAPAN PENGKAJIAN DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: rambe Fifi adelina
Published: December 2019

pengkajian merupakan pengambilan data yang dilakukan pertama kali setelah pasien masuk. Pada hal ini perawat hanya bisa mengumpulkan data yang bersifat desriptif, singkat, dan lengkap. Pengkajian tidak mencakup kesimpulan atau pernyataan interpratif yang tidak didukung oleh data. Data deskriptif berasal dari persepsi klien tentang gejala, persepsi, dan pengamatan keluarga, pengamatan perawat, atau laporan dari anggota tim perawatan kesehatan. Pengumpulan data yang tidak akurat akan mengarah pada identifikasi kebutuhan perawatan klien yang tidak tepat dan akibatnya diagnosa keperawatan yang dibuat tidak akurat, dan tidak lengkap.Tujuan dari tahap pengkajian adalah untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan membuat data dasar klien, Mengidentifkasi dan mengenali masalah-masalah yang dihadapi klien, Mengidentifikasi kebutuhan kesehatan klien, Mengidentifikasi fisik, mental, social dan lingkungan klien.
PENTINGNYA PELAKSANAAN PROSES PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN DIRUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Saragih Rini Jessica
Published: December 2019

Proses pengkajian adalah suatu tahap awal dari proses keperawatan yang dilakukan secara sistematis yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data individu yang komperhensif yang terkait mengenai aspek biologis,psikologis,sosial dan spritual. Proses keperawatan ini sangat berperan penting dalam tindakan yang dilakukan seorang perawat sampai setelah dilakukannya tindakan. Sebagai seorang perawat yang professional harus memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang terbaik. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan oleh perawat kepada pasien harus didasari oleh proses pengkajian keperawatan. Ada manfaat yang didapatkan oleh perawat ketika menerapkan proses keperawatan dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan diRumah Sakit yaitu dengan kinerja pelayanan yang baik dan tepat sesuai kepada pasien dengan prosedur yang ada diRumah Sakit. Hal ini dilakukan bertujuan juga untuk mengetahui pentingnya pelaksanaan proses pengkajian keperawatan yang dilakukan diRumah Sakit.
Bagaimana Keterkaitan Kemampuan Membaca dengan Kemampuan Menulis dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa?
Authors: Safitri Nurul
Published: December 2019

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa terdapat empat keterampilan yang harus dikuasai. Keempat keterampilan tersebut memiliki keterkaitan satu sama lain dan memiliki kemampuan saling memengaruhi.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengkajian Data Dalam Proses Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sitompul Jessica Alviolita
Published: December 2019

Pengkajian merupakan langkah pertama dari proses keperawatan. Seluruh data hasil pengkajian merupakan tahap untuk menganalisis respon klien serta hasil pemeriksaan fisik secara keseluruhan untuk memberi asuhan keperawatan yang baik terhadap pasien, harus tercatat secara teratur, lengkap dan benar. Tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep dasar asuhan keperawatan dan proses keperawatan. Metode yang diberlakukan pada jurnal ini merupakan suatu perbandingan atau analisis antara satu jurnal dengan jurnal lainnya dari berbagai sumber seperti referensi jurnal, buku teks dan e-book. Hasil dari perbandingan jurnal ini adalah agar setiap tenaga kesehatan mengerjakan pengkajian dengan lebih tepat dan detail untuk pasien. Kesimpulan untuk menjadi perawat profesional pentingnya pengkajian maka direkomendasikan agar perawat mendapat pelatihan keterampilan melakukan pengkajian keperawatan yang komperhensif dan berkesinambungan.
"Tahap – Tahap Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan"
Authors: astuti Rahayu anggit pudji
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKTahap – tahap pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan adalah untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasiennya sebelum melakukan metode yang akan dilaksanakan. Dalam praktiknya perawat menggunakan pengetahuan nya untuk proses keperawatan. Dalam hal ini perawat perlu sekali mengkaji bagaimana kesehatan terhadap pasiennya dan menengakkan diagnosa yang diterapkannya. Dan yang paling penting perawat harus memperhatikan yang paling utama yaitu: pengkajian terhadap pasien, diagnosa pasien, dan perencanaan dan masih banyak yang lainnya harus diperhatikan oleh perawat.
supervisi pendidikan
Authors: aprilaukhti
Published: December 2019

Supervision is guidance given to all school staff so that they can improve their ability to develop better teaching and learning situations. The person who carries out supervision is called a supervisor. Supervision can be interpreted as coaching. While the target of coaching can be for school principals, teachers, administrative staff. But what becomes the target of supervision also means teacher guidance
Rancangan Pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan oleh Perawat untuk Pasien dengan Tepat dan Benar
Authors: Sitompul Jessica Alviolita
Published: December 2019

Pelaksanaan yang merupakan komponen dari proses keperawatan adalah katagori dari prilaku keperawatan dimana tindakan yang diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan dan hasil yang dipekirakan dari asuhan keperawatan dilakukan dan diselesaikan. Tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep dasar asuhan keperawatan dalam pelaksanaan kebutuhan pasien. Metode yang diberlakukan pada jurnal ini merupakan suatu perbandingan atau analisis antara satu jurnal dengan jurnal lainnya dari berbagai sumber seperti referensi jurnal, buku teks dan e-book. Hasil dari perbandingan jurnal ini adalah agar setiap tenaga kesehatan mengerjakan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dengan lebih tepat dan detail untuk pasien. Kesimpulan perawat harus mengerjakan perencanaan dengan benar dan melihat ketepatan dalam pelaksanaan sesuai prosedur
data-data dan teknik yang dilakukan pada pengkajian proses keperawatan
Authors: bawaulu Trinitas
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Pengkajian merupakan suatu cara awal dari proses keperawatan dan sistematis dalam pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber data untuk dievaluasi dan mengidentifikasi status kesehatan klien. Bertujuan supaya perawat yang bertugas ditugas di Rumah Sakit bisa menyajikan informasi pasien dengan baik dan sistematis agar menjadi bahan kajian kperawatan yang baik.Metode : Literature review ini melakukan analisa dan kajian bebas terhadap artikel, jurnal,text book, maupun ebook yang sesuai dan berfokus pada “ Data-Data dan Teknik yang Dilakukan pada Pengkajian dalam Proses Keperawatan Hasil: pengkajian merupakan suatu tahapan pengumpulan data tentang status kesehatan pasien secara sistematis, menyeluruh, akurat, singkat, dan berkesinambungan.Pembahasan: Data adalah suatu informasi yang harus dikumpulkan untuk keperluan dalam menganalisis dan merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan dan ada empat teknik (metode) yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pengumpulan data.Penutup: Data terdiri dari sumber data,tipe data penggelompokan data dan verifikasi data. teknik merupakan metode ataupun cara yang digunakan dalam mencari, mengali dan mengumpulkan informasi.Teknik yang digunakan diantaranya: wawancara, pengkajian fisik, konsultasi, dan observasi sistematis.
konsep profesi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan
Authors: aprilaukhti
Published: December 2019

Teachers are part of the historical awareness of education in the world. Teachers and professions cannot be separated, as a professional teacher is a prerequisite that must be in his profession, as a professional teacher was declared by the president of the Republic of Indonesia in December 2004. This HEL is based on the teacher's very vital role in the development of human resources for the importance or progress of a nation's civilization. Most people have often heard the word "profession" but do not know the true meaning of the word profession. In education, the purpose of this article is to expect students to apply their students to themselves and others according to their professionalism
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Fauziah Maihilza Wiwi
Published: December 2019

Leadership is an activity that influences individuals or groups to work together to collaborate their potential in order to achieve the desired goals. Educational leadership is the ability to drive the implementation of education, so that educational goals that have been set can be achieved properly. The function of educational leadership is to foster brotherhood and be responsible for making decisions, developing, and maintaining the existence of the organization. The types of educational leadership include authoritarian, Laissez-faire, Democratic, and Pseudo-democratic. Skills that must be possessed by a leader include skills in leading, in an insane relationship, and in valuing. Approaches in studying educational leadership include approaching character, behavior, and approaching situations.
administrasi keuangan
Authors: deswita Linda
Published: December 2019

the way we manage finances. This article researchers used the literature study method by collecting literature (materials) taken from book sources, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration. The method of literature relating to topics of interest can help make it easier to formulate research problems.
administrasi saranaa dan prasarana
Authors: aprilaukhti
Published: December 2019

Facilities and infrastructure in an institution both government and private are needed, because with the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure of good quality will assist the agency in organizing activities to achieve the expected goals.The facilities and infrastructure that an agency has must be managed properly and an inventory is needed. Inventory of office facilities and infrastructure is all activities and efforts to obtain the necessary data regarding facilities and infrastructure owned
Tahapan-Tahapan Dokumentasi Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Rkt Elda Yanti Syafitri
Published: December 2019

Pada tahun 1982, National Council of State Boards of Nursing menyempurnakan tahapan dari proses keperawatan menjadi 5 tahap, yaitu pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Lima tahapan inilah yang sampai saat ini digunakan sebagai langkah-langkah proses keperawatan (Deswani, 2011). Sekitar tahun 1980-an proses keperawatan mulai dikenal di Indonesi. Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan suatu catatan yang memuat seluruh data yang dibutuhkan untuk menentukan diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan keperawatan, tindakan keperawatan, dan juga penilaian keperawatan yang disusun secara sistematis, valid, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara moral dan hukum. Dokumentasi keperawatan tidak hanya sebagai persyaratan untuk akreditasi, tetapi juga merupakan catatan permanen tentang apa yang terjadi pada klien.
administrasi ptk
Authors: aprilaukhti
Published: December 2019

Procurement of personnel is a process of activities to fill the vacant formation. It should be noted that the formation of a vacant formation, in addition to being caused by the development of the institution by adding new positions is also caused by the agency personnel stopping.PTK administrative processes are also divided into three types, namely the procurement of employment, placement and organization. The welfare of PTK government has also provided salary, benefits and awards. If there are workers who want to leave there are also several types of leave that have been provided in accordance with applicable regulations.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Yulia Rahmi
Published: December 2019

Financial administration is one of the substance of school administration that will also determine the course of educational activities in schools. As happened in the substance of education administration in general, financial administration activities are carried out through the process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, supervising or controlling.
administrasi kurikulum
Authors: deswita Linda
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the article is for students to understand curriculum administration lessons and the curriculum administration process. This article researchers used the literature study method by collecting literature (material) taken from book sources, journals, and other sources related to the science of Educational Administration. The method of literature relating to topics of interest can help make it easier to formulate research problems. In the curriculum there are three concepts regarding the curriculum, namely substance, systems and fields of study. There are four curriculum administration processes including curriculum planning, curriculum organization, curriculum implementation and curriculum evaluation.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DIAGNOSIS MENURUT NANDA, NIC DAN NOC PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG
Authors: Panggabean Nabila Salsabila
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah yang menjadi momok bagi masyarakat adalah Gagal Jantung (Congestive Heart Failure atau disingkat CHF). Kegagalan jantung dalam memompa darah mengakibatkan terganggunya sirkulasi oksigen dalam darah. Kesesuaian diagnosis keperawatan menurut NANDA, NIC dan NOC sangat penting dalam proses keperawatan dan pemberian asuhan kepewatan pada pasien gagal jantung. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesesuaian antara diagnosis antara NANDA, NIC dan NOC pada pasien gagal jantung. Metode: Metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan literature berupa buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Kesesuaian diagnosis NANDA, NIC dan NOC tampak dari kemampuan dan respons pasien setelah dilakukannya tindakan keperawatan. Penutup: Ada pengaruh kesesuaian antara diagnosis antara NANDA, NIC dan NOC pada pasien gagal jantung dalam menentukan ketepatan intervensi pada proses keperawatan selanjutnya untuk mendapatkan kesesuaian asuhan keperawatan.
Proses Koneksi Matematis Siswa Slow Inaccurate dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Program Linear
Authors: Wulandari Nourma Pramestie
Published: December 2019

Koneksi matematis diperlukan untuk mempermudah belajar dan menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Mengasosiasi sebagai salah satu standar proses pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum yang berlaku di Indonesia, juga menunjukkan pentingnya koneksi matematis. Siswa slow inaccurate adalah siswa berkarakteristik lambat dalam menyelesaikan soal tetapi tidak cermat. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses koneksi matematis siswa bergaya kognitif slow inaccurate dalam menyelesaikan masalah program linear. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan tes gaya kognitif untuk menentukan siswa slow inaccurate, memberikan tes program linear, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 siswa SMA yang telah mempelajari materi program linear. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, proses koneksi matematis siswa slow inaccurate yang terjadi antara lain: (1) memahami masalah; (2) menghubungkan ide-ide berdasarkan pemahaman terhadap soal dengan pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki; (3) membuat model matematika; (4) tidak menghubungkan apa yang diketahui dalam soal dengan materi program linear; (5) tidak melakukan koneksi antar materi matematika yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan masalah.
"EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN DIRUMAH SAKIT"
Authors: Oktavianti Lusiana
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Dalam dunia keperawatan dikenal proses keperawatan, langkah ketiga dari proses keperawatan adalah rencana (intervensi) keperawatan. Tujuan: Perawat dapat mengetahui bagaimana melakukan intervensi keperawatan terhadap tindakan keperawatan yang ia lakukan dari asuhan keperawatan yang ia buat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang memberikan penjelasan dengan menggunakan analisis pada referensi-referensi yang digunakan. Hasil: Hasil dari kajian ini perawat dapat memberikan intervensi dalam asuhan keperawatan sehingga proses keperawatan yang dibuat oleh perawat dapat menjadi proses keperawatan yang lengkap dan bagus. Pembahasan: Asuhan Keperawatan adalah suatu proses atau rangkaian kegiatan pada praktik keperawatan yang langsung diberikan kepada klien pada berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Intervensi merupakan tindakan yang dirancang untuk membantu klien dalam beralih dari tingkat kesehatan saat ini ke tingkat yang diinginkan dalam hasil yang diharapkan.
Robots Improve Judgments on Self-generated Actions: An Intentional Binding Study
Authors: Roselli Cecilia , Ciardo Francesca , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

In near future, robots will become a fundamental part of our daily life; therefore, it appears crucial to investigate how they can successfully interact with humans. Since several studies already pointed out that a robotic agent can influence human’s cognitive mechanisms such as decision-making and joint attention, we focus on Sense of Agency (SoA). To this aim, we employed the Intentional Binding (IB) task to implicitly assess SoA in human-robot interaction (HRI). Participants were asked to perform an IB task alone (Individual condition) or with the Cozmo robot (Social condition). In the Social condition, participants were free to decide whether they wanted to let Cozmo press. Results showed that participants performed the action significantly more often than Cozmo. Moreover, participants were more precise in reporting the occurrence of a self-made action when Cozmo was also in charge of performing the task. However, this improvement in evaluating self-performance corresponded to a reduction in SoA. In conclusion, the present study highlights the double effect of robots as social companions. Indeed, the social presence of the robot leads to a better evaluation of self-generated actions and, at the same time, to a reduction of SoA.
Individual differences in if-then planning: Insights from the development and application of the If-Then Planning Scale (ITPS)
Authors: Bieleke Maik , Keller Lucas
Published: December 2019

Making if-then plans is a self-regulation strategy that facilitates goal attainment. An open question is, however, whether there are individual differences in if-then planning. We, therefore, developed and validated the If-Then Planning Scale (ITPS) in three independent studies with more than 2,600 participants. The ITPS is conceptually grounded in implementation intention theory, measuring whether individuals identify critical situations (if-part) and plan goal-directed behaviors (then-part) in terms of opportunities and obstacles. We established the psychometric qualities of the ITPS in Studies 1a and 1b and its convergent and discriminant validity in Studies 2 and 3. Applying the ITPS, we showed that if-then planning is associated with the attainment of environmental goals (Studies 1a and 1b), socioeconomic status (Studies 1a, 1b, and 2), and academic achievement (Study 3). Our results demonstrate individual differences in if-then planning that can be efficiently and reliably measured with the ITPS, and reveal systematic associations between these individual differences and goal attainment.
Individual differences in attitude toward robots predict behavior in human-robot interaction
Authors: Hinz Nina-Alisa , Ciardo Francesca , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

Humans are influenced by the presence of other social agents, sometimes performing better, sometimes performing worse than alone. Humans are also affected by how they perceive the social agent. The present study investigat-ed whether individual differences in the attitude toward robots can predict human behavior in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). Therefore, adult partic-ipants played a game with the Cozmo robot (Anki Inc., San Francisco), in which their task was to stop a balloon from exploding. In individual trials, only the participants could stop the balloon inflating, while in joint trials al-so Cozmo could stop it. Results showed that in joint trials, the balloon ex-ploded less often than in individual trials. However participants stopped the balloon earlier in joint than in individual trials, although this was less bene-ficial for them. This effect of Cozmo joining the game, nevertheless, was in-fluenced by the negative attitude of the participants toward robots. The more negative they were, the less their behavior was influenced by the presence of the robot. This suggests that robots can influence human behavior, although this influence is modulated by the attitude toward the robot.
Communicative cues in the absence of a human interaction partner enhance 12-month-old infants’ word learning
Authors: Tsuji Sho , Jincho Nobuyuki , Mazuka Reiko , Cristia Alejandrina
Published: December 2019

Is infants’ word learning boosted by nonhuman social agents? An on-screen virtual agent taught infants word–object associations in a setup where the presence of contingent and referential cues could be manipulated using gaze contingency. In the study, 12-month-old Japanese-learning children (N = 36) looked significantly more to the correct object when it was labeled after exposure to a contingent and referential display versus a noncontingent and nonreferential display. These results show that communicative cues can augment learning even for a nonhuman agent, a finding highly relevant for our understanding of the mechanisms through which the social environment supports language acquisition and for research on the use of interactive screen media.
Finding Structure in Time: Visualizing and Analyzing Behavioral Time Series
Authors: Xu Tian Linger , de Barbaro Kaya , Abney Drew , Cox Ralf
Published: December 2019

The temporal structure of behavior contains a rich source of information about its dynamic organization, origins, and development. Today, advances in sensing and data storage allow researchers to collect multiple dimensions of behavioral data at a fine temporal scale both in and out of the laboratory, leading to the curation of massive multimodal corpora of behavior. However, along with these new opportunities come new challenges. Theories are often underspecified as to the exact nature of these unfolding interactions, and psychologists have limited ready-to-use methods and training for quantifying structures and patterns in behavioral time series. In this paper, we will introduce four techniques to interpret and analyze high-density multi-modal behavior data, namely, to: (1) visualize the raw time series, (2) describe the overall distributional structure of temporal events (Burstiness calculation), (3) characterize the nonlinear dynamics over multiple timescales with Chromatic and Anisotropic Cross-Recurrence Quantification Analysis (CRQA), (4) and quantify the directional relations among a set of interdependent multimodal behavioral variables with Granger Causality. Each technique is introduced in a module with conceptual background, sample data drawn from empirical studies and ready-to-use Matlab scripts. The code modules showcase each technique’s application with detailed documentation to allow more advanced users to adapt them to their own datasets. Additionally, to make our modules more accessible to beginner programmers, we provide a “Programming Basics” module that introduces common functions for working with behavioral timeseries data in Matlab. Together, the materials provide a practical introduction to a range of analyses that psychologists can use to discover temporal structure in high-density behavioral data.
Bayesian Analysis of Processed Information in Decision Making Experiments
Authors: Nett Tillmann , Nett Nadine , Glöckner Andreas
Published: December 2019

In research on decision making, experiments are often analyzed in terms of decision strategies. These decision strategies define both which information is used as well as how it is used. However, often it is desirable to identify the used information without any further assumptions about how it is used. We provide a mathematical framework that allows analyzing which information is used by identifying consistent patterns on the choice probabilities. This framework makes it possible to generate the most general model consistent with an information usage hypothesis and then to test this model against others. We test our approach in a recovery simulation to show thatthe used information may be reliably identified AUC>= .90. In addition, to further verify the correctness we compare our approach with other approaches based on strategy fitting to show that both produce similar results.
It’s in the eyes: The engaging role of mutual gaze in HRI
Authors: Kompatsiari Kyveli , Ciardo Francesca , Tikhanoff Vadim , Metta Giorgio , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

This paper reports a study where we examined how a humanoid robot was evaluated by users, dependent on established eye contact. In two experiments, we manipulated how the robot gazes, namely either by looking at the subjects’ eyes (mutual gaze) or to a socially neutral position (neutral). Across the two experiments, we altered the level of predictiveness of the robot’s gaze direction with respect to a subsequent target stimulus (in Exp.1 the direction was non-predictive, in Exp. 2 the gaze direction was counter-predictive). Results of subjective reports showed that participants were sensitive to eye contact. Moreover, participants were more engaged and ascribed higher intentionality to the robot in the mutual gaze condition relative to the neutral condition. This was independent of predictiveness of the gaze cue. Our results suggest that embodied humanoid robots can establish eye contact, which in turn has a positive impact on perceived socialness of the robot, and on the quality of human-robot interaction (HRI). Therefore, establishing mutual gaze should be considered in design of robot behaviors for social HRI.
What’s Next for AI Ethics, Policy, and Governance? A Global Overview
Authors: Schiff Daniel , Biddle Justin , Borenstein Jason , Laas Kelly
Published: December 2019

Since 2016, more than 80 AI ethics documents – including codes, principles, frameworks, and policy strategies – have been produced by corporations, governments, and NGOs. In this paper, we examine three topics of importance related to our ongoing empirical study of ethics and policy issues in these emerging documents. First, we review possible challenges associated with the relative homogeneity of the documents’ creators. Second, we provide a novel typology of motivations to characterize both obvious and less obvious goals of the documents. Third, we discuss the varied impacts these documents may have on the AI governance landscape, including what factors are relevant to assessing whether a given document is likely to be successful in achieving its goals.
New Zealand teens’ digital profile: A factsheet
Authors: Pacheco Edgar , Melhuish Neil
Published: December 2019

This Factsheet presents findings regarding New Zealand teens’ use, and attitudes towards, digital technologies and online safety. These findings are part of a larger quantitative study about experiences of risks and harm online. Data for this study was collected through a nationally representative survey conducted in the third term of the 2017 school year. A total of 1,001 young New Zealanders, aged between 14 and 17, responded to the 15minute questionnaire. Demographic information included age, gender, ethnicity, disability, and the region they lived in. The factsheet provides government agencies with evidence-based insights that can inform policy development and support in favour of New Zealand’s young people.
Differential Record Linkage by Hispanic Ethnicity and Age in Linked Mortality Studies: Implications for the Epidemiologic Paradox
Authors: Lariscy Joseph
Published: December 2019

Objectives: This study examines how the linkage of surveys to death records differs for Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites and how such differences impact estimates of ethnic differences in U.S. adult mortality. Methods: I use data from the 1989-2000 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) linked to the National Death Index (NDI) through 2002. Analyses assess how match score and match class vary by ethnicity, nativity, and age and whether mortality hazard ratios are sensitive to shifts in match criteria. Results: Linkage quality is lower for Hispanic and foreign-born adults than for non-Hispanic white and U.S.-born adults. Modification of the linkage criteria determine whether or not the Hispanic mortality advantage is observed among middle-aged adults. Discussion: The accuracy of adult mortality estimates depends on the quality of the linkage between surveys and death records.
Coronary Artery Disease: An emerging Epidemic in Nepal
Authors: Maskey Arun , Sayami Arun , Pandey Mrigendra Raj
Published: December 2019

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounts for approximately 12 millions deaths annually and is the commonest cause of death globally, CVD is also the major contributor to the burden of premature morbidity and mortality and accounted for 85 millions disability adjusted (DALY) life years In 1990. It has been estimated that during the 25 years period from 1965-1990 mortality from coronary artery diseases (CAD) fell by 50% in Australia, Canada, France & US and 60% in Japan and Finland. The identification of major risk factors and effective control of them through population-based strategies of prevention were mainly responsible for this decline. The rise and subsequent decline in CAD epidemic in almost all industrialized countries in the later half of twentieth century has been well documented, but most of the developing countries are experiencing alarming increase of the disease.
Cardiovascular Disease Pattern of Admitted Cases In Medical Ward in 2002 At SGNHC
Authors: Sharma Deewakar , Chaulagain CP
Published: December 2019

Cardiovascular disease accounts for nearly half of all deaths in developed countries. In developing countries, though communicable diseases still possess the major threat, cardiovascular diseases are rising at an alarming rate. About a quarter of total annual death is caused by cardiovascular disease in developing world. Rheumatic heart disease is considered “disease of the poor’ and is already a big burden in developing countries. But the markedly increased incidence of coronary artery disease in these recent years has alarmed the health care professionals of developing countries. Increasing trend of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity and changing pattern of cardiovascular disease have forced us to look into this matter more seriously.
Study of normal ECGs of healthy Nepalese Medical personals without any apparent Medical illness
Authors: Nepal Manoj , Upadhyaya AB , Tibrewala L.P. , Regmi PR , Acharya K , Shah AK , Khanel HH , Shrestha S , Rajbhandari S
Published: December 2019

To find the normal electrocardiographic duration, intervals, and axis in a healthy group of Nepalese doctors, nurses and medical representatives and to see if these figures differ from the standard values described in the textbooks and literature.
Solidification Cracking in Manually TIG-Brazed T/C Installations of Novel AM Gas Turbine Burner Component
Authors: Neidel A. , Gädicke T. , Riesenbeck S. , Wöhl E.
Published: December 2019

Serial fabrication of novel selective laser melted (SLM) heavy-duty gas turbine burner parts was established. This is an additive manufacturing (AM) process. Thermocouples (T/C) are manually tungsten inert gas (TIG) brazed to these components. After fabrication, they exhibited severe cracking within the brazed T/C joints and had to be scrapped. A laboratory order for a destructive metallographic investigation was placed by the client with the aim of determining the metallurgical cause of the cracking. The crack path is interdendritic. The crack propagated within the braze metal only. The crack morphology is consistent with solidification cracking (SC), a hot cracking mechanism. No evidence of liquid metal embrittlement, or LME, was found.
FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A SANIDADE E CONFORTO TÉRMICO DE BOVINOS EM SISTEMAS COMPOST BARN
Authors: Piovesan Sandra Mara , Oliveira Daniela dos Santos de
Published: December 2019

O sistema de produção compost barn é uma das alternativas para os produtores que desejam confinar seus animais. Aliado a alta produtividade, quando bem manejado, garante conforto e bem-estar aos animais. Objetivou-se com essa pesquisa avaliar fatores como pH, crescimento microbiológico, umidade e fermentação que interferem na qualidade do processo de compostagem da cama, além de temperatura interna e acumulo de gazes que comprometem a saúde e bem-estar dos animais. Entre os resultados obtidos estão pontos com pH acima de 10, dificultado o crescimento microbiano, e a presença de estafilococos aureus em quantidade elevada chegando a ser incontável. Na etapa final do projeto, pode-se testar como produto alternativo na cama, a casca de aveia adicionada com a maravalha que já vinha em decomposição. Com a adição desse material observou-se aumento significativo na fermentação da cama e elevação da temperatura. Com isso, conhecer sobre esse modelo de sistema que é relativamente novo no Brasil, é importante para ter resultados positivos na produção leiteira, uma vez que é um modelo de confinamento que vem se expandindo e ganhando a preferência dos produtores.
The Increment of Genoprotective Effect of Melatonin due to “Autooptic” Effect versus the Genotoxicity of Mitoxantron
Authors: Zamani M , Etebari M , Moradi Sh
Published: December 2019

Background: Genotoxicity due to the effect of anti-cancer drugs on the healthy cells in cancerous patients is one of the problems of chemotherapy. Mitoxantrone is a chemotherapy anti-cancer drug, which can have side effects on the healthy cells like secondary cancers. On the other side, Melatonin is a hormone that is responsible for the daily rhythm adjustment and has several properties to be anti-cancer and anti-inflammation, and therefore it has a genoprotective effect against the genotoxicity. Recently, it has been shown that all living cells produce ultraweak photon emission (UPE) spontaneously and continuously. The intensity of UPE is in the order of a few, up to 104 photon/(cm2 sec) (or 10−19 to 10−14 W/cm2) measurable by photodetectors. UPEs are produced from diverse natural oxidative and biochemical reactions, especially free radical reactions and the simple cessation of excited molecules. Also, it has been evidenced that UPE has a signaling role at a distance among different cell cultures.Objective: Here, we investigate the effect of UPE among similar cells (i.e. “Autooptic effect”) by using mirrors around the cell plate(s). Here, we have used HepG2 as sample cancer cells.Methods: In this study, the HepG2 cells were co-treated by melatonin as a genoprotective and silver nanoparticles as a carrier against mitoxantrone’s genotoxicity. Our results are analyzed based on the Comet assay method, and the genoprotective effect of melatonin is investigated in presence of (and without) mirrors against the genotoxicity of mitoxantrone. Additionally, the autooptic effect is investigated in presence of Ag nanoparticles (NPs).Results: The obtained results indicate that Ag NPs with lower concentrations of melatonin made more protection as genoprotective agent, and the same results obtained by increasing access’ cells to drug.Conclusion: The autooptic effect could increase the genoprotective effect of melatonin.
On Institutional Pluralization and the Political Genealogies of Post-Yugoslav Islam
Authors: Walton Jeremy F. , Rexhepi Piro
Published: December 2019

Over recent decades, Islamic institutions and Muslim communities in the successor nation-states of former Yugoslavia have taken shape against a variegated political and historical topography. In this article, we examine the discourses and politics surrounding Islamic institutions in four post-Yugoslav nation-states: Kosovo, Macedonia, Croatia, and Slovenia. Our analysis moves in two directions. On the one hand, we illuminate the historical legacies and institutional ties that unite Muslims across these four contexts. As we argue, this institutional history continues to mandate a singular, hegemonic model of Sunni-Hanafi Islam that pre-emptively delegitimizes Muslim communities outside of its orbit. On the other hand, we also attend to the contrasting national politics of Islam in each of our four contexts, ranging from Islamophobic anxiety and suspicion to multiculturalism, from a minority politics of differentiation to hegemonic images of ethno-national religiosity.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE VACUUM-ASSISTED TREATMENT FOR COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: Liakhovskyi V.I. , Kyzymenko O.O. , Krasnov O.H. , Krasnov O.I. , Horodova-Andrieieva T.V.
Published: December 2019

The nature of reparative and morphological changes in wounds was examined against the background of vacuum therapy in the comprehensive treatment of purulent and necrotic lesions of diabetic foot syndrome. We conducted comprehensive examination and treatment of 107 patients with DFS of grade II-IV according to Meggit-Wagner. The average age of patients was 53.2–4.3 years; there were 39 (36.4%) male and 68 (63.6%) female patients. Depending on the methods of topical treatment, patients were divided into two groups. The main group consisted of 55 (51.4%) subjects who underwent vacuum therapy during the topical treatment, and the comparison group comprised 52 (48.6%) patients who received standardized local treatment depending on the course of the wound process. In addition to the clinical studies, all patients underwent a comprehensive laboratory and instrumental examination, as well as measuring the area and pH of wounds on the 1st, 4th, 7th, 10th and 13th day after surgery. The analysis of the obtained results gives ground to establish that at a certain level of pH, there is a corresponding cytological pattern. The wide range of fluctuations in the pH of the wound medium in patients with purulent and necrotic lesions of diabetic foot syndrome leads to corresponding changes in cells, which is manifested by a long-lasting inflammatory process. In the main group, the rate of wound reduction was greatest on the 8th-10th days, and in the comparison group – on the 14th-15th days. Inpatient treatment was 14.2 bed-days in the main group and 23.5 ± 2.9 in the comparison group (p <0.05), respectively. Therefore, there is an acceleration of positive changes in clinical manifestations, cytological, morphological and pH-metric pattern against the background of conducting VT for an average of 5-7 days. The use of vacuum therapy makes it possible to accelerate the transition to the second phase of the wound process, which affects not only the time of treatment but also the outcome – preservation of the lower extremity in patients with diabetic foot syndrome.
Gnojidba vinogradarskih tala
Authors: Gluhić David
Published: December 2019

Vinova loza je dugogodišnja drvenasta kultura te za ostvarivanje visokih i kvalitetnih prinosa grožđa treba voditi brigu o plodnosti tla. Za pravilnu procjenu plodnosti tla potrebno je prije podizanja nasada napraviti analizu tla te utvrditi količinu hraniva u tlu (makro i mikro elemenata), pH vrijednost tla te količinu organske tvari u tlu. Isto tako, tijekom uzgoja vinove loze, preporuča se redovna kontrola plodnosti tla, nakon završetka berbe grožđa. Upravo je vrijeme nakon završetka berbe optimalno za kontrolu plodnosti tla, jer se na osnovi rezultata analize tla, sastavlja preporuka za jesensku gnojidbu u tlo, te folijarnu gnojidbu za slijedeću vegetaciju. Za popravak plodnost tla mogu se koristiti različita gnojiva (mineralna gnojiva, organsko-mineralna gnojiva, organska gnojiva, gnojiva na bazi mikroelemenata).