bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da sonolência e queixas de sono dos estudantes de odontologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará
Authors: Coelho Itala Lais Rodrigues , Lima Lis Teixeira Correia , Ribeiro Thyciana Rodrigues , Costa Fábio Wildson Gurgel , Aguiar Andréa Silva Walter de , Chaves Junior Cauby Maia
Published: February 2024

O sono é um estado essencial para sobrevivência humana, ele exerce função biológica, restauradora e de conservação energética do organismo, promovendo equilíbrio físico e mental. Alta prevalência da má qualidade de sono e sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE) têm sido relatadas por estudantes universitários de diversos cursos, ocasionando prejuízos na concentração e queda dos rendimentos acadêmicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade de sono, a SDE e suas possíveis associações com sintomas depressivos em estudantes de odontologia. Foi realizado um estudo transversal e descritivo com 251 alunos do curso de odontologia da Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Índice de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh (IQSP), Escala de Sonolência de Epworth (ESE) e Inventário de Depressão de Beck (IDB). Verificou-se uma alta prevalência de má qualidade de sono (53,4%) e SDE (35,1%) entre os estudantes, sem diferença significante em relação ao sexo para ambas. Foi encontrada correlação positiva entre IDB com IQSP e ESE (r = 0,478; p = 0,000 e r = 0,202; p = 0,000, respectivamente). Os resultados mostraram uma alta prevalência de má qualidade de sono e SDE e ambos os achados apresentaram associação com sintomas depressivos.
Perfil de óbitos por dengue (2015-2023) em cidade paulista: desafios para a saúde pública
Authors: Santos Ezequiel Aparecido dos , Santos Gisele Aparecida Alves Corral dos , Godoy Ilda de , Bocchi Silvia Cristina Mangini
Published: February 2024

O número de casos de dengue no continente americano, no primeiro semestre de 2023, superou o total de casos de 2022 e o Brasil lidera com 2,3 milhões de ocorrências da doença e 769 mortes. A dengue se expande no mundo e já é considerada endêmica em mais de 100 países. Este estudo objetiva caracterizar o perfil dos óbitos por dengue, no período de 2015 a 2023, em uma cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo. Este é um estudo transversal, retrospectivo e descritivo, com análise de dados secundários do Sistema Nacional de Notificação (Sinan), Sistema de Mortalidade (SIM) e banco de dados dos óbitos por dengue, do comitê de mortalidade da vigilância epidemiológica municipal. A capacidade das equipes de saúde em identificar os sinais e sintomas ocorreu em apenas 42,9% dos casos antes da internação e do óbito, seguida por no dia do óbito (11,7%) e após o óbito (8,8%). A mortalidade por dengue predominou em indivíduos do sexo masculino (51,4%), com idade mediana de 74 anos. A análise dos dados demonstrou que o manejo clínico da dengue ainda é desafiador para a equipe de saúde, que precisa se manter permanentemente capacitada para o reconhecimento dos sintomas, sinais de alarme e gravidade, para a correta condução de cada caso, visando a redução da mortalidade.
Hábitar Poético
Authors: Fuentes-Hernández Pablo , Cerda-Brintrup Gonzalo
Published: February 2024

One lives in the house but also the square. Housing, which welcomes private living, has its complement in the public space, the square, the street, and the city. In this house-square, intimate-collective dialectic, the ways of occupying space can be infinitely diverse. However, on this occasion, our gaze has turned to a transcendent living, which evokes fantasy, creativity, and the sublime, and we have called it “POETIC LIVING”.
Estado, aprendizado e subjetividade no “mundo dos concursos”
Authors: Azevedo Leonardo Francisco de
Published: February 2024

O livro Virando Estado: subjetividade, conhecimento e poder em concursos públicos no Brasil, publicado em 2022, é resultado da tese de doutorado de Bóris Maia, que se dedicou a compreender o mundo dos concursos a partir de um trabalho de campo realizado em cursinhos preparatórios nas cidades de Niterói e do Rio de Janeiro. Maia descortinou as diferentes dimensões contidas nesse processo de aprendizado ao qual muitas pessoas dedicam anos de suas vidas, apontando que, para além do aprendizado técnico do modo como de alcançar a aprovação em tais provas, há também um aprendizado incidental de proposições sobre o serviço público e sobre ser servidor público, denominado pelo autor de “sujeição burocrática”. Compreender melhor esse mundo, portanto, é também compreender a maneira como o Estado brasileiro historicamente se forma e se reproduz.
The Role of Fatigue Management in Achieving Resilience for Underrepresented Minorities
Authors: Albelo Jorge , O'Toole Nikki , Mendonca Flavio
Published: February 2024

Aviation education and professional flight training present unique stressors to college students, such as mental, physical, and time management demands and the extensive financial burden. These stressors, on top of an already challenging college environment, can create a source of fatigue for students if not managed appropriately. As aviation education institutions continue to make progress in recruiting and retaining students from underrepresented minority groups using various tools and resources, it is crucial to recognize that underrepresented students face additional sources of fatigue that contribute to their attrition. For example, racial identity, cultural fatigue, and imposter syndrome can manifest in the daily life of a student in the form of microaggressions or biases. It is critically important to recognize these as sources of fatigue and find ways to address them holistically.
Posverdad y teoría de la argumentación, una apuesta por la retórica
Authors: López Juan Manuel
Published: February 2024

En las líneas que vienen se aborda el debatible asunto de la posverdad en asocio con la teoría de la argumentación, es decir, lo que a ojos de la teoría clásica se denomina retó-rica. Para ello el texto se sirve de la obra de Edward Schiappa no disponible en español, la cual puede ayudar a pensar esta relación, pero también a alzarse en guardia contra el reciente problema que aqueja a la información y, por desgracia, a la cultura. El ejercicio que se propone —más allá de indagar en las raíces del contenido ético del problema inherente a él— es mostrar algunas contadas técnicas de seducción contenidas en la construcción de dicha posverdad. También este ejercicio propone evidenciar, finalmente, cómo desde la teoría de la argumentación se pueden brindar algunos elementos de dicha fabricación de la verdad con fines eminentemente políticos de adhesión e incitación a la acción. Para el ejercicio práctico se han tomado precisamente el género del documental, debido a que este se vende como una verdad de a puño.
Educación Financiera como aporte a la organización empresarial de mujeres rurales en los corregimientos de Bruselas y Guacacallo Municipio de Pitalito, Huila
Authors: Caviedes Villegas Clara Sofía , Benavides Alba Faiber Alexis , Cruz Zuñiga Mercedes
Published: February 2024

La investigación está dirigida a las organizaciones empresariales de mujeres rurales ubicadas en los corregimientos de Bruselas y Guacacallo, municipio de Pitalito, Huila. Con el objetivo de proponer un plan estratégico con herramientas básicas financieras y tributarias para el fortalecimiento de la gestión administrativa.El estudio está compuesto por el levantamiento de la línea base de las organiza-ciones empresariales de estos corregimientos, la identificación de las condiciones actuales de la gestión financiera y tributaria de las organizaciones empresariales y la elaboración del plan estratégico para la transferencia de estas herramientas para el fortalecimiento de su gestión administrativa. Se utilizará un tipo de diseño descriptivo transversal, donde los datos se recolectaron en un solo momento y se pretende describir el conocimiento y el manejo de la parte financiera de las mujeres rules del municipio de Pitalito. Se centra en recolectar la información del problema. El componente descriptivo se desarrolla a través de la medición de cada una de las variables de estudio. El estudio está centrado en treinta mujeres en los corregimientos objeto de estudio para desarrollar las fases descritas en la metodología, de las cuales el 20% de las mujeres de cada grupo tienen algunas habilidades sobre educación financiera y el estrato socioeconómico está entre 1 y 2, y el 89% deriva sus ingresos de actividades agrícolas.
Propuesta de un modelo de innovación social para la recuperación de la riqueza ambiental del municipio de San Pedro- Sucre desde el empoderamiento de las comunidades
Authors: Ariza García Engler de Jesús , Gómez Domínguez Andrea Estefanía
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación desarrolla la construcción de una propuesta de un modelo de innovación social para la recuperación de la riqueza ambiental en el municipio de San Pedro, Sucre, desde el empoderamiento de las comunidades, que involucre además de las comunidades locales, los entes oficiales y privados que de una u otra forma impactan o ejercen control sobre los recursos medioambientales del municipio. Este estudio es cualitativo de tipo descriptivo y propositivo. Por ello, se utiliza como referente teórico el modelo 360° propuesto por Monge y Allamand (2016) a partir del cual se proponen las etapas de vinculación, cocreación e implementación que constituyen las variables a partir de las cuales se construyen los instrumentos de investigación utilizados en este estudio, como: árbol del problema, lluvia de ideas y un cuestionario en escala Likert validado a través de la técnica del juicio de expertos. Los instrumentos fueron aplicados a 38 líderes representantes de cada una de las juntas de acción comunal de las veredas de San Pedro, Sucre. Los resultados permiten tener una aproximación del panorama general del estado de las iniciativas sociales y ambientales que puedan dar cabida a los procesos de innovación social en este municipio, a partir de los cuales se propone un modelo de innovación social, vinculando actores que fomentan el cambio social y ambiental positivo en la comunidad, siguiendo lo propuesto por Jungsberg et al. (2020) el modelo propuesto vincula al sector financiero, sector de entidades sin ánimo de lucro, instituciones de educación superior, sector privado, sector público y las comunidades.
Identificación de procesos organizacionales de la tribu indígena misak (guámbianos) que sean aplicables o adaptativas a las organizaciones del hoy
Authors: Romero Ramírez Álvaro Fernando
Published: February 2024

En el siglo XV llega a tierras americanas Cristóbal Colón, aquel aventurero que anhelaba llegar a otros horizontes, pero que seguramente su astronomía lo hizo confundir. Desde su llegaba abrieron puertas a una de las más grandes transformaciones culturales en la historia humana, cargado de multiculturalismo con navegantes europeos y esclavos africanos, esta mezcla fue importante para la sociedad americana, pero con la llegada de los visitantes se perdieron muchas costumbres netas de la zona. Colombia actualmente es un país reconocido por ser pluricultural y multilingüe, donde podemos encontrar 87 etnias indígenas (DANE., 2017). El pueblo misak se ha identificado como los encargados de garantizar el equilibrio y la armonía entre la naturaleza y el ser humano, y desde su condición de primeros pobladores adquirieron el compromiso de defenderla, protegerla, mantenerla y devolverla para la humanidad entera, considerándose autoridad ambiental.El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar la población indígena misak (guam-bianos) desde la óptica organizacional, que pretende entender sus costumbres, hábitos y cultura referentes a la forma como ellos manejan los procesos organizacionales en sus zonas de vivencia, para así poder tomar esas formas de administrar y aplicarlas y/o adaptarlas a las empresas actuales. Se toma el pueblo misak para realizar el estudio, ya que primero que todo está localizado cerca de la residencia del investigador (sur occidente del Huila y oriente caucano) y según el Censo del DANE 2005, son autorreconocidos 21.085 guambianos, representando el 1,5% de la población indígena de Colombia, según el Ministerio de Cultura.
Aprendizajes de estudiantes y maestros en experiencias de práctica comunitaria. El caso de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil de la UNAD
Authors: Pedraza Ramírez Carmen Eugenia , Gamboa Gamba Diana Carolina , Perea Albarracín Marina Adriana
Published: February 2024

Si bien se reconoce que la educación es un proceso social que no se restringe al escenario escolar, usualmente la formación de licenciados se ha centrado en el campo de la educación formal, descuidando su preparación para el ejercicio docente en escenarios no institucionalizados. Este capítulo da cuenta de los aprendizajes alcanzados a través de la sistematización de la experiencia de una práctica formativa adelantada en escenarios comunitarios, en el marco del proyecto de investigación denominado “Prácticas y saberes sobre la formación del licenciado en Pedagogía Infantil de la UNAD como actor social, a partir de la experiencia de implementación de la esfera comunitaria del componente práctico del programa”, avalado por el grupo de investigación Infancias, Educación y Diversidad y desarrollado durante los años 2017 a 2020.A partir de la recuperación de la práctica desarrollada por los estudiantes en formación a través de la prestación del Servicio Social Unadista en el periodo 2016-2018, en el presente escrito se presenta la estructura, las intencionalidades formativas y las fuerzas que intervinieron en su implementación como experiencia formativa. También, desde la narrativa de sus participantes, se identifican los aprendizajes obtenidos tanto por los estudiantes en cuanto a la cualificación de su perfil docente, como por los docentes del programa en relación con la redefinición de la esfera comunitaria de la práctica pedagógica, de cara a su renovación curricular.
Algunas experiencias de investigadores que trabajan con primera infancia indígena aportes, desafíos y tensiones de un campo emergente
Authors: Dueñas Cifuentes Mónica , Reyes Ramírez Olga Lucía
Published: February 2024

El presente capítulo da cuenta de un análisis epistémico sobre los movimientos y las tensiones que vivenciaron los investigadores participantes en la segunda fase del proyecto de investigación denominado “Revisión del estado de la investigación en relación con la presencia y atención educativa de los niños y las niñas indígenas en la ciudad. Investigaciones realizadas en Colombia entre el año 2005 a 2015”.Esta segunda fase se desarrolló en el año 2018 y se enfocó en las experiencias subjetivas de docentes investigadores en el ejercicio de investigar con y para la niñez indígena, dado que en la ventana de observación que analizó el proyecto en su fase I, se identificó un reducido número de producciones académicas sobre niñez indígena procedentes de la educación. En este sentido, en la fase II del proyecto que acá se analiza se presentan las narrativas de un grupo de investigadores destacados que produjeron investigaciones con relación con el tema en cuestión, con miras a reconocer los principales desafíos y aprendizajes aportados por estas experiencias. Para ello, se optó por una perspectiva cualitativa en el abordaje metodológico, usando como principal herramienta de recolección de información entrevistas semiestructuradas, y como medio de análisis, la realización de un proceso de triangulación de la información inspirado en la teoría fundada. Como principales hallazgos, se identifica la emergencia de apuestas investigativas centradas en metodologías sensibles, enfocadas en la construcción de relaciones y vínculos profundos entre los investigadores y los sujetos de investigación, asociado al estar junto con. Dentro de las tensiones, se resaltan las derivadas del agotamiento personal, emocional de los investigadores, pero también aquellas tensiones derivadas de las diferencias culturales.
Trends and projections in climate-related stressors impacting Arctic marine ecosystems -- A CMIP6 model analysis
Authors: Steiner Nadja S. , Reader Mary Catherine
Published: February 2024

Eleven Earth System Models (ESMs) contributing to the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) were evaluated with respect to
climate-related stressors impacting Arctic marine ecosystems
(temperature, sea ice, oxygen, ocean acidification). Stressors show
regional differences and varying differences over time and space among
models. Trend magnitudes increase over time and are highest by
end-of-century for temperature and O2. Differences between scenarios
SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 for these variables vary among models and regions,
mainly driven by sea-ice retreat. Differences in biogeochemical
parameterizations contribute to acidification differences. Projections
indicate consistent ocean acidification until 2040 and faster
progression for the higher emission scenario thereafter. For SSP5-8.5
all Arctic regions show aragonite undersaturation by 2080, and calcite
undersaturation for all but two regions by 2100 for all models. Most
regions can avoid calcite undersaturation with lower emissions
(SSP2-4.5). All variables show increases in seasonal amplitude, most
prominently for temperature and oxygen. Calcium carbonate saturation
state (Ω) shows little change to the seasonal range and a suggestion of
temporal shifts in extrema. Seasonal changes in Ω may be underestimated
due to lacking carbon cycle processes within sea ice in CMIP6 models.
The analysis emphasizes regionally varying threats from multiple
stressors on Arctic marine ecosystems and highlights the propagation of
uncertainties from sea ice to temperature and biogeochemical variables.
Large model differences in seasonal cycles emphasize the need for
improved model constraints, predominantly the representation of sea-ice
decline, to enhance the applicability of CMIP models in multi-stressor
impacts assessments.
Municipium Aelianum
Authors: Nikolic Dragana
Published: February 2024

The paper focuses on the Upper Moesian municipium Aelianum, whose existence
and location have been long debated. Relatively recently, a new epigraphic
attestation of the municipium has been discovered and published, which calls
for a reconsideration of all existing data and hypotheses about this
little-known Roman town, in order to contribute to the study of the
urbanisation in the Roman province of Upper Moesia.
The outbreak of the First Balkan War and the Italo-Turkish peace negotiations in Lausanne in 1912
Authors: Videnovic Milan
Published: February 2024

Analyzing published and unpublished sources, the paper aims to determine to
what extent the crisis in the Balkan Peninsula influenced the dynamics and
stages of the negotiations in Lausanne between the Italian and Turkish
delegations to end the Italo-Turkish War. The analysis spans from mid-July
to the signing of the First Treaty of Lausanne (Treaty of Ouchy) and the
entry of Serbia, Bulgaria, and Greece in the war against Turkey on 18
October 1912. Italy tried to end its conflict with Turkey and prevent the
Balkan countries in their aspiration to disrupt the status quo in the Balkan
Peninsula. Italian diplomacy used the friction between the Balkan countries
and Turkey to conclude as favorable a treaty as possible, directly
pressuring the Turkish delegation at Ouchy and using the great powers?
pressure on Turkey. The practical results of signing the Treaty of Lausanne
were the establishment of direct Italian rule in Libya and retaining
temporary control of the Aegean islands.
Searching for a viable solution Yugoslav and Czechoslovak nation-building projects in the 1930s
Authors: Fundic Dusan
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the policies used by the Yugoslav central government in
the Yugoslav nation-building project of the 1930s and draws comparisons with
the similar experience of Czechoslovakia. It explores the centralist
approaches of both governments, highlighting the rise of Croat and Slovak
nationalism during the decade in question by analysing the internal
political dynamics of both countries. These two communities were crucial
because, unlike numerous national minorities in Yugoslavia and
Czechoslovakia, they were considered part of the ?state-nation.? Their
integration was essential for the success of the nation-building projects in
both countries. External pressure, especially the rise of Nazi Germany,
became a crucial factor in the second half of the 1930s and deeply affected
the decision-making process in both Belgrade and Prague.
The driving factor for raising urban community awareness in waste management, to reduce waste during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lazuardi Sinan , Herdiansyah Herdis , Olatunji Rotimi , Agustina Haruki , Utari Dyah
Published: February 2024

Solid waste management is a complex issue, and this was especially true
during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Several challenges related to
this issue emerged because of the pandemic, during which countries with
limited resources heavily relied on community participation. This study
investigates the factors that contribute to the collective action of urban
communities in waste management as a solution to raising awareness. This
study adopted a quantitative method that incorporated four independent
variables and one dependent variable with a 4-point Likert scale
questionnaire. The data were collected through a survey using a purposive
sampling method. The data collected are proportional because there is no
sampling frame in this study. An analysis of the 200 samples collected in
Jakarta reveals that community participation, social norms, social
influence, and socioeconomic status impact collective action. However, the
result from an ordinal regression analysis only shows community
participation and social influence as significant variables with
corresponding odds ratios of .263/.379 and .053/.168 for every one-unit
increase. This study concludes that higher community participation and
social influence will likely affect people?s collective action in waste
management. Policies and programs incorporating community participation and
social influence can be implemented based on the findings to tackle waste
management awareness issues.
On capsularities: Physical and diffuse envelopes between accessibility and representation
Authors: Senk Peter
Published: February 2024

Envelopes are an important topic in the study of architecture and urbanism
and have a profound impact on our daily lives. They form boundaries, edges,
enclosures and joints with ecological, territorial and representational
functions that have social, cultural, economic, technological, environmental
and political significance. Referring to warnings about capsular
civilisation, this paper promotes the metaphorically telling concept of
capsularity, in order to overcome terminological inconsistency as a
characteristic phenomenon that denotes enclosures at different scales. It
includes both capsules as small-scale cellular units on an architectural or
industrial design scale - referred to as units of individual capsularity -
and extended structures and territorial enclosures as manifestations of
collective capsularity. Furthermore, a typology of collective capsularity is
proposed. While complete and permeable envelopes entail physical spatial
demarcation, diffuse envelopes are based on a technological system of
control and surveillance. However, diffuse envelopes also complement both
complete envelopes and permeable envelopes, forming masked capsular hybrids.
After contextualising the proposed typology according to accessibility and
its representation, the ambivalences of collective capsularities are
considered through the lens of three selected and distinctive co-existing
effects: Freedom/ Control, Reality/Simulation and Seclusion/Exclusion. These
effects present the concept and associated discourse as critical, pertinent
and stimulating for imagining, inventing, proposing and implementing
democratic, participatory and caring urban(istic) activities. The exposed
typology and narratives of antagonisms involved in the operation of
capsularities propose further research, policy development and planning
directed towards the decapsularisation of contemporary space and promote
democratic and caring possibilities for urban living in the future.
A new Latin inscription from Vinca in Belgrade
Authors: Crnobrnja Adam , Ferjancic Snezana , Ninkovic Veselinka
Published: February 2024

In the summer of 2020, a fragmentary lower part of a statue base with a Latin inscription carved on its underside was accidentally discovered in Vinca, in the area of the archaeological site of Osljane. The remains of ? Roman building (presumably a villa rustica) were located at the aforementioned site. After the discovery, the monument was stolen, then it was soon recovered and transferred to the National Museum of Serbia. The inscription records the career of a member of the equestrian order.
Does Gender and Ethnic Diversity among Audit Partners Impact Office-Level Outcomes?
Authors: Condie Eric R. , Lisic Ling Lei , Seidel Timothy A. , Truelson J. Mike , Zimmerman Aleksandra B.
Published: February 2024

Accounting firms have invested significant resources in diversity initiatives related to recruiting, retention, and promotion. Audit regulators suggest these efforts can have positive repercussions on audit quality. This article summarizes the key findings by Condie, Lisic, Seidel, Truelson, and Zimmerman (2023) (CLSTZ) regarding the influence of a more diverse group of audit partners within an audit office on office-level outcomes. Specifically, CLSTZ examines whether gender and ethnic diversity among audit partners within an office influences audit personnel retention and audit quality. CLSTZ finds that greater diversity (greater changes in diversity) among an office's audit partners is associated with less (reduced) turnover among the audit professionals in that office and higher (increased) audit quality. These findings provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of a more diverse group of office audit partners on office-level outcomes and have important implications for accounting firms.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
Accounting Firm Investment in Diverse Talent: Evidence from Charitable Giving to Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)
Authors: Cowle Elizabeth N. , Draeger Michelle A. , Smith Kecia W.
Published: February 2024

SYNOPSIS

The accounting profession suffers from diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging (DEIB) deficiencies. Although the largest accounting firms have touted their investments in diversity efforts, the extent to which firms have invested in recruiting diverse talent is unclear. Using accounting firms’ charitable giving data, we show that, although firm giving to historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) has increased over time, the total allocation percentage to HBCUs has remained relatively stagnant. Further, monetary giving to HBCUs is concentrated among a few HBCUs with higher prestige, and all HBCUs receive relatively little overall compared with predominantly white institutions (PWIs). Discussions with HBCU accounting faculty and accounting firm professionals support our main findings and suggest additional forms of investment that accounting firms can leverage to help address DEIB deficiencies. Overall, our study provides actionable recommendations that can inform public accounting firms’ efforts as they seek to develop a more diverse workforce.

Data Availability: Data are available upon request.

JEL Classifications: M41.
Expression Analysis of Retinal G Protein-coupled Receptor and its Correlation with Regulation of the Balance between Proliferation and Aberrant Differentiation in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Feng Jianglong , Zhang Wei , Zeng Wen , Dong Xian , Wang Yu , Gu Yangguang , Lan Yinghua , Yang Wenxiu , Lu Hongguang
Published: February 2024

Retinal G protein-coupled receptor (RGR), a photosensitive protein, functions as a retinal photoisomerase under light conditions in humans. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is linked to chronic ultraviolet exposure, which suggests that the photoreceptor RGR may be associated with tumorigenesis and progression of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, the expression and function of RGR remain uncharacterized in SCC. This study analysed RGR expression in normal skin and in lesions of actinic keratosis, Bowen’s disease and invasive SCC of the skin with respect to SCC initiation and development. A total of 237 samples (normal skin (n = 28), actinic keratosis (n = 42), Bowen’s (n = 35) and invasive SCC (n = 132) lesions) were examined using immunohistochemistry. Invasive SCC samples had higher expression of RGR protein than the other samples. A high immunohistochemical score for RGR was associated with increased tumour size, tumour depth, Clark level, factor classification, and degree of differentiation and a more aggressive histological subtype. In addition, RGR expression was inversely correlated with involucrin expression and positively correlated with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and Ki67 expression. Furthermore, RGR regulates SCC cell differentiation through the PI3K-Akt signalling pathway, as determined using molecular biology approaches in vitro, suggesting that high expression of RGR is associated with aberrant proliferation and differentiation in SCC.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT PROVINSI LAMPUNG SEBAGAI KABUPATEN TERTINGGAL
Authors: Hasyimi Alifia , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the leading sectors of the economy and the performance of the leading sectors in Pesisir Barat Regency. Research uses secondary data. Secondary data used in this research is Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on constant prices for Lampung Province and Pesisir Barat Regency from 2018 to 2022. The analytical tools used in this research are Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift-Share analysis. .

The research results show that of the 17 business sectors in 2018-2022, there are 9 economic base sectors in Pesisir Barat Regency with an LQ value>1, namely the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector; wholesale trade and vehicle repair sector, information and communications sector, real estate sector, corporate services, administration sector, educational services sector, health services sector and social activities and other service sectors. The economic growth of Lampung Province from 2018 to 2022 influenced the increase in PDRB of Pesisir Barat Regency by up to 10.76 percent with a total of IDR 316.72 billion with the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector contributing the highest with a total contribution of IDR 159.86 billion
Cytomorphological Analysis of Liquid PRF Produced with DUO Fixed Angle Centrifuge (Process, France)
Authors: Crisci Michela , Lepore Giovanni , Feleppa Federica , Crisci Alessandro , Flagiello Fabiana
Published: February 2024

Background: Liquid PRF is a second-generation injectable platelet concentrate rich in platelets, leukocytes, and fibrinogen obtained by centrifugation of autologous blood.
Methods: This study aims to analyze the cellular and Fibrinogen content of various types of Liquid PRF (C-PRF liquid, A-PRF liquid, i-PRF, Liquid Fibrinogen) obtained with the use of DUO Fixed Angle Centrifuge (PRF DUO, Process for PRF, Nice, France) with Vacumed FL tubes (code 44909) and/or original S-PRF Sticky tube. An average accumulation of thrombocytes of almost 1.5 times compared to whole blood was found. Due to the high concentration of platelets, PRF-Liquids contain important growth factors for tissue regeneration.
Results: In this preliminary study, we have shown that the type of Liquid PRF with a higher content of Platelets (126.3% vs. 109.5%), Monocytes (127.6% vs. 84.6%), with a sufficient content of Lymphocytes (192.9% vs. 242.1%) and Neutrophilic Granulocytes (64.6% vs. 64.8%) and Fibrinogen (67.9% vs. 87.3%), is the i-PRF (700 rpm x 5') obtained with Vacumed FL tube (code 44909) with statistically insignificant differences compared to whole blood, while the content of Lymphocytes and Fibrinogen present in i-PRF (700 rpm x 5') obtained with PRF-S-Sticky tube is higher. In comparison, the content of cells and Fibrinogen obtained with the two methods of preparing PRP is much lower.
Conclusions: This indicates that the liquid PRF is more suitable to be used in various cases of tissue regeneration such as facial aesthetics, intra-articular injection, peri-ulcerative injection, etc., is the i-PRF (700 rpm x 5') obtained with a Vacumed FL tube.
Fluctuations in Neuroticism Due to COVID-19: A Case Study of Four Timelines
Authors: Natalya Lina , Sin Gabrielle Sinata , McCroskey Lynda
Published: February 2024

Neuroticism is a part of the human personality which consists of several negative emotions. The level of neuroticism has a tendency to become unstable, when individuals are faced with a traumatic event, including when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. In order to obtain a more in-depth picture of the fluctuation level of neuroticism (negative emotions), this study measured neuroticism score utilizing the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) on 1,911 subjects in the age range of 18-25 years. This measurement was carried out longitudinally, with details of measurements on four timelines. All data collection process was carried out by accidental random sampling. This study proves that there is fluctuating trend in each aspect of neuroticism. The aspects of anxiety and neuroticism have a decreasing trend, the aspect of depression has an increasing trend, and the aspect of emotional volatility has a stable trend. The occurrence of these fluctuations proves that COVID-19 affects life aspects of most individuals.

 

Neuroticism merupakan bagian dari kepribadian manusia yang terdiri atas sejumlah emosi negatif. Tingkat neuroticism memiliki kecenderungan untuk berubah menjadi tidak stabil, ketika individu dihadapkan pada sebuah peristiwa traumatis, tidak terkecuali ketika pandemi COVID-19. Guna memperoleh gambaran yang lebih mendalam mengenai tingkat fluktuasi neuroticism (emosi negatif) tersebut, studi ini mengukur skor neuroticism menggunakan Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) pada 1.911 subjek pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun. Pengukuran ini dilakukan secara longitudinal, dengan rincian pengukuran pada empat lini masa. Seluruh proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan accidental random sampling. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat tren fluktuasi pada tiap aspek neuroticism. Aspek anxiety dan neuroticism memiliki tren menurun, aspek depression memiliki tren meningkat, dan aspek emotional volatility memiliki tren stabil. Terjadinya fluktuasi ini membuktikan bahwa COVID-19 memengaruhi aspek kehidupan sebagian besar individu.
Navigating Style: Exploring the Influence of Perceived Benefit and Perceived Ease of Use on Attitude Towards Use in AI-Enhanced Fashion E-Commerce
Authors: Istiqomah Puji , Alfansi Lizar
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This research will focus on empirical analysis of the role of attitude towards use as a mediating variable between perceived benefit and perceived ease of use towards actual use. The research object is consumers who use e-commerce in Indonesia to purchase products in the fashion industry.

Method: This research adopts a quantitative-explanatory approach, focusing on the consumer e-commerce within the fashion industry as its target population. The precise magnitude of this population remains indeterminate. Employing a purposive sampling technique, carrying 270 of respondents whom at least two purchases of fashion items through e-commerce.

Result: Perceived Benefit and Perceived Ease of Use positive significant toward Actual Use. Furthermore, Perceived Benefit and perceived Ease of Use positive significant on Attitude Towards Use. Moreover, Attitude Towards Use positive significant on Actual Use. In terms of indirect hypothesis testing, Attitude Towards Use is partially mediating both the relation between Perceived Benefit and Perceived Ease of Use on Actual Use.
PERTUKARAN BARANG-JASA, KUALITAS HUBUNGAN KELUARGA, DAN KUALITAS HIDUP KELUARGA SANDWICH
Authors: Cahayani Octaria Intan , Puspitawati Herien , Yuliati Lilik Noor
Published: February 2024

Keluarga yang hidup dengan tiga generasi (keluarga sandwich) menunjukkan adanya pertukaran bantuan berupa barang dan jasa antargenerasi yang mempererat hubungan keluarga sehingga dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertukaran barang-jasa dan kualitas hubungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup keluarga sandwich. Desain penelitian cross-sectional study. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Bogor yang dipilih secara purposive. Penelitian dilakukan pada tipe keluarga sandwich yaitu keluarga dengan tiga generasi yang terdiri atas suami-istri (G2), anak (G3), dan lansia (G1). Keluarga dalam penelitian merupakan keluarga dengan sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Responden adalah istri (G2) yang menjawab pertanyaan terkait kondisi G1, G2, dan G3. Jumlah contoh adalah 140 keluarga yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)-PLS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pertukaran barang-jasa, kualitas hubungan keluarga, dan kualitas hidup keluarga sandwich termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Hasil analisis SEM-PLS menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup keluarga sandwich dipengaruhi langsung oleh pertukaran barang-jasa dan kualitas hubungan keluarga. Keluarga dapat memastikan proses interaksi yang baik di dalam keluarga untuk menunjang pertukaran barang-jasa dalam mewujudkan kualitas hidup keluarga.
Factores de cambio en la educación del diseño. De la incertidumbre de lo deseable a la factibilidad de lo posible
Authors: Gómez Ochoa Mónica Elvira , Fragoso Susunaga Olivia , López Bracho Rocío , García Armenta Gabriela , Viveros Ramírez Sara , Ramírez Ramírez Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

The study presented is the report of an ongoing research that aims to evaluate the learning experiences of students and teachers in the Project Emergent Remote Education (PEER) and the Program for the Transition of Teaching in Mixed Modality (PROTEMM). As a result of the health emergency that occurred at the end of 2019, the world faced the need to implement strategies to overcome the inconveniences that the confinement caused in various areas. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) faced and continue to face multiple difficulties that were addressed using the available human, material and economic resources. In this challenge, teaching and learning strategies faced relevant changes in their structure and operation. At this time, it is essential to evaluate the efforts made and propose prospective scenarios that provide solutions to the needs of future generations.
Reconhecendo vestígios de uma arqueologia negra coletivamente atuante no Brasil
Authors: Passos Lara de Paula , Carvalho Patrícia Marinho de
Published: February 2024

Apresentação do dossiê
Comprehensive economic analysis of innovation activity of the enterprise
Authors: SERDYUK Vera N. , PONOMARENKO Natal'ya Sh. , GOLOVINOV Oleg N. , BALDYNYUK Anna I.
Published: February 2024

Subject. The article deals with scientific and methodological approach to the complex economic analysis of innovation activity of enterprises.
Objectives. The aim is to determine the vector of management decisions regarding the increase in the level of enterprise’s innovation activity.
Methods. The study employs methods of scientific abstraction, analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization, complex integrated assessment, statistical analysis, and matrix methods.
Results. To perform the comprehensive economic analysis of innovation activity, we developed a system of indicators and a structural and logical scheme. The results of the analysis of innovation activity of enterprises operating in the food industry of the Donetsk People's Republic show positive trend in the introduction of different kinds of innovations in different aspects of activity. At the same time, the level of innovation activity of most enterprises (60%) is assessed as average, and of 40% - as satisfactory. This requires to develop directions for innovative renewal of existing business models of food industry enterprises, and actively introduce innovations.
Conclusions. The practical value of our structural and logical scheme of integrated economic analysis of enterprises’ innovation activity consists in the possibility of integrating into a single cyclical process of a sequence of actions to determine the actual level of innovation activity. The scientific and methodological approach, presented in the study, rests on a multi-criteria system of evaluation indicators, takes into account innovation performance criteria, and enables to reasonably determine management responses to innovation renewal of the current business model of the enterprise.
Department of Management, Faculty of Business Economics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Authors: Satoto Eko Budi
Published: February 2024

The supply chain of mining businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has declined due to the significant impact brought about by the uncertainty of an increasingly complex world economic climate. This study aims to determine the relationship between interest rates, inflation, currency exchange rates, stock returns, and firm value. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted to decipher the data in this study. The research findings show that the mining industry in Indonesia is highly influenced by macroeconomic factors, especially interest rates, inflation, and exchange rates. The negative relationship between interest rates and inflation negatively affects stock returns and firm value. Meanwhile, it increased the rupiah's value positively and significantly influenced stock returns and business value. Higher stock returns can increase the value of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Empowering Entrepreneurial Intentions: Educational Support And Self-Efficacy In MBKM Context
Authors: Soelaiman Lydiawati , Keni Keni  , Puspitowati Ida
Published: February 2024

Realizing the importance of entrepreneurship for Indonesia’s development, the Indonesian government keeps increasing the entrepreneurship ratio. One is by launching the "Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)" policy to encourage the development of students' entrepreneurial intentions. This research aimed to empirically test the impact of MBKM-based entrepreneurial educational support on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention through self-efficacy. Data was collected from 300 students of HEIs in Jakarta and Bandung. Data was processed by using PLS-SEM. The findings confirm that entrepreneurial educational support significantly and positively predicts entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention. Moreover, the study validates that entrepreneurial self-efficacy mediates entrepreneurial educational support and intention. This research is expected to guide educators and policy-makers to understand better the factors that form the students' entrepreneurial intention, which can contribute to the growth of the Indonesian economy.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Efikasi Diri Kewirausahaan, dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Niat Berwirausaha
Authors: Wijaya Fedrick , Hidayah Nur
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Efikasi Diri Kewirausahaan, dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Populasi dari penelitian ini sebesar 115 responden yang merupakan Mahasiswa Fakultas Manajemen Bisnis tahun angkatan 2021-2019 dan sebelumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner melalui Google Form dan diolah menggunakan software SmartPLS-SEM versi 4. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Non-Probability Sampling dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Keluarga berpengaruh positif dan siginifkan terhadap niat berwirausaha, sedangkan Efikasi Diri Kewirausahaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha.

 

This study aims to empirically determine the effect of Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Family Environment on Interest in Entrepreneurship in Tarumanagara University Students. The population of this research is 115 respondents who are students of the Faculty of Business Management for the 2021-2019 class and before. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google Form and processed using SmartPLS-SEM version 4 software. The sampling method used in this study was Non-Probability Sampling with Purposive Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial interest, while Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy has a positive but not significant influence on entrepreneurial intention.
Pengaruh Work-Life Balance terhadap Organizational Commitment Dimediasi oleh Job Satisfaction
Authors: Millenia Shinta , Masman Ronnie Resdianto
Published: February 2024

Komitmen organisasional karyawan diidentifikasi sebagai sikap psikologis yang memungkinkan karyawan untuk mengenali tujuan dan cita-cita dari organisasi. Komitmen organisasi akan tercapai jika adanya keseimbangan antara pekerjaan dan keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh work-life balance terhadap organizational commitment dimediasi job satisfaction. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) SmartPLS dengan responden 108 karyawan salah satu Bank BUMN di Jakarta Pusat. Beberapa temuan dalam studi ini adalah work-life balance dapat mendorong terciptanya job satisfaction dan organizational commitment, dan dimediasi oleh job satisfaction. Organizational commitment karyawan diidentifikasi sebagai sikap psikologis yang memungkinkan karyawan untuk mengenali tujuan dan cita-cita dari suatu organisasi.

 

Employee organizational commitment is identified as a psychological attitude that allows employees to recognize the goals and ideals of the organization. Organizational commitment will be achieved if there is a balance between work and family. This study is to identify the effect of work-life balance on organizational commitment mediated by job satisfaction. Data analysis used SmartPLS Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with 108 respondents as employees of one of the state-owned banks in Central Jakarta. Some of the findings in this study are that work-life balance can encourage the creation of job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and is mediated by job satisfaction. Employee organizational commitment is identified as a psychological attitude that allows employees to recognize the goals and ideals of an organization.