bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE APPLICATION OF CONTROLLING TOOLS IN THE HR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF A PROJECT ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University  named after I.T. Trubilin, Sekisov A.N.
Published: September 2023

To implement the concept of controlling in the personnel management system of a project organization, it is necessary to develop and implement controlling tools, such as: a system for planning and tracking project tasks and deadlines, a system for evaluating and monitoring the effectiveness of personnel in a project, a system for budgeting and controlling costs for personnel, including accounting for wage costs, social benefits, training and development of personnel, a system for assessing and monitoring the quality of personnel work and the implementation of project tasks, a system for managing contracts with external specialists and contractors. This study considers a model for applying controlling tools in the personnel management system of a project organization, which should take into account the specifics of project activities and ensure the achievement of the organization's strategic goals. A methodology for introducing a budgeting system into the personnel management system of a design organization has been developed, including the following steps: analysis of the current personnel management system and identification of problem areas that require the introduction of a budgeting system; development of budget indicators and key performance indicators of the staff, taking into account the specifics of project activities; establishment of budgetary restrictions on cost items related to personnel; development of a reporting and monitoring system for the implementation of the staff budget; training of personnel in the basics of budgeting and expected results from the implementation of the system; implementation of a budgeting and cost control system for personnel, including analysis of deviations and taking corrective measures; continuous improvement of the budgeting system and personnel cost control based on the analysis of results and feedback from project managers and staff.
Sociedade, política e direito: Estado, fragilidades do sistema e perspectivas
Authors:   Carlos José de Castro Costa,   Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat Cabral,   Taís de Cássia Badaró Alves
Published: September 2023

O livro Sociedade, Política e Direito: Estado, fragilidades do sistema e perspectivas, organizado por Hildeliza Lacerda Tinoco Boechat Cabral, Taís de Cássia Badaró Alves e Carlos José de Castro Costa, apresenta quinze capítulos criteriosamente selecionados, que colaboram para a compreensão de um cenário de profundos desafios para os Estados democráticos. A coletânea permite ao leitor compreender aspectos complexos das relações entre sociedade, política e direito, articulando conhecimentos das Ciências Humanas, Ciências Sociais e Ciências da Saúde. Oferece perspectivas únicas, informadas por um rigoroso referencial teórico-metodológico, que revelam fragilidades e perspectivas dos sistemas na atualidade. Um traço especial desta obra é a abordagem das políticas públicas que se destinam a grupos vulneráveis em situação de pobreza. Apresenta exemplos práticos e recomendações, demonstrando profundo compromisso com a promoção da justiça, igualdade de oportunidades e proteção de direitos individuais e coletivos. Cleonice Puggian
Kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân nhồi máu não do tắc động mạch thân nền không tái tưới máu
Authors: Nguyên Lê Thị Hạnh , Tuyết Lê Thị Diễm , Quân Phan Hà , Tôn Mai Duy
Published: September 2023

Nhồi máu não do tắc động mạch thân nền thường có triệu chứng lâm sàng không điển hình trong giai đoạn đầu hoặc biểu hiện nặng nề, đe dọa tử vong nhanh. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân nhồi máu não do tắc động mạch thân nền không tái tưới máu đồng thời phân tích một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kết quả điều trị. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả hồi cứu trên 52 bệnh nhân nhồi máu não do tắc động mạch thân nền không điều trị tái tưới máu, nhập viện tại Trung tâm Đột quỵ - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 12/2021 đến 01/03/2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân tử vong và để lại di chứng nặng nề cao (90,4%). Những bệnh nhân nhập viện có triệu chứng liệt tứ chi, điểm NIHSS cao thường có kết quả điều trị xấu. Kết luận: bệnh nhân nhồi máu não do tắc động mạch thân nền không can thiệp tái tưới máu có kết quả điều trị kém, tỉ lệ tử vong 75%.
Anti-obesity effects of Mubella product in high-fat diet plus Olanzapine-induced obese mice
Authors: Anh Phạm Thị Vân , Hưng Lương Xuân , Sự Phạm Quốc , Anh Đặng Hồng , Quyên Đỗ Linh , Hằng Đinh Thị Thu , Thanh Mai Phương
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành nhằm mục tiêu đánh giá tác dụng giảm cân của Mubella với thành phần chính là tinh bột củ nưa và cao lá dâu trên chuột nhắt trắng gây béo phì bằng chế độ ăn giàu chất béo và olanzapin. Các chỉ số nghiên cứu được xác định sau 8 tuần uống thuốc thử, bao gồm sự tăng trọng lượng cơ thể, lượng mỡ dưới da bụng và mỡ nội tạng, nồng độ lipid huyết thanh, tình trạng nhiễm mỡ và tổn thương gan. Số liệu nghiên cứu đã cho thấy chế phẩm Mubella có thể ngăn chặn sự tăng cân và giảm chỉ số BMI ở chuột nhắt béo phì. Xu hướng giảm khối lượng chất béo nội tạng được quan sát thấy ở nhóm được điều trị bằng Mubella so với nhóm béo phì không được điều trị. Uống Mubella cũng đã giúp cải thiện đáng kể tình trạng rối loạn lipid máu, và giảm tích tụ mỡ trong gan. Kết quả nghiên cứu này đã chỉ ra tác dụng chống béo phì của chế phẩm Mubella thông qua việc ngăn ngừa sự tích tụ chất béo trong cơ thể và thay đổi quá trình chuyển hóa lipid.
Kết quả điều trị u buồng trứng ở bệnh nhân mãn kinh bằng phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội
Authors: Du Vũ Văn , Nga Phạm Thanh , Tùng Lê Thanh , Ngân Trần Thị Thuý , Hương Lê Thị Ngọc
Published: September 2023

Với mục tiêu đánh giá kết quả điều trị u buồng trứng ở bệnh nhân mãn kinh bằng phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội năm 2021, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu trên 70 bệnh nhân mãn kinh có u buồng trứng đã phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Hà Nội năm 2021. Kết quả: phẫu thuật nội soi 88,6%, phẫu thuật mở 11,4%, u lành tính 88,6%, u ác tính 11,4%, thời gian phẫu thuật 48,5 ± 23,4 phút, thời gian nằm viện 2,6 ± 1,7 ngày, cắt 2 phần phụ 82,9%, cắt tử cung và 2 phần phụ 5,7%, không có tai biến. Kết luận: Điều trị u buồng trứng ở bệnh nhân mãn kinh bằng phẫu thuật có hiệu quả cao, không bị tai biến, phẫu thuật nội soi là phương pháp chiếm ưu thế với những u lành tính. Những u buồng trứng ác tính thì mổ mở và phẫu thuật triệt để là phương thức điều trị được ưu tiên.
Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ đại tràng theo kỹ thuật duhamel tại bệnh viện nhi trung ương giai đoạn 2013 - 2018
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Việt , Hiền Phạm Duy , Quỳnh Trần Anh
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá kết quả chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật nội soi cắt toàn bộ đại tràng theo kỹ thuật Duhamel tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương giai đoạn 2013 - 2018. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 52 bệnh nhân bị vô hạch toàn bộ đại tràng. Các thông tin về chức năng đại tiện và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân được thu thập khi tái khám. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy phần lớn trẻ gặp tình trạng thỉnh thoảng són phân (68,2%). Có 95,5% trẻ ít gặp tình trạng ỉa không tự chủ; 27,3% thỉnh thoảng nghỉ học; có 1 trẻ (4,5%) ít khi lo lắng/hồi hộp. Phần lớn (77,3%) trẻ thỉnh thoảng ăn kém hoặc chán ăn. Nhìn chung, có 46 bệnh nhân (88,5%) có chức năng đại tiện tốt, 5 bệnh nhân (9,6%) có chức năng đại tiện trung bình và 1 bệnh nhân (1,9%) có chức năng đại tiện kém. Về chất lượng cuộc sống, chất lượng cuộc sống của trẻ phần lớn (95,5%) ở mức tốt, chỉ có 1 trẻ (4,6%) ở mức kém. Nghiên cứu cho thấy phẫu thuật nội soi cho trẻ bị vô hạch toàn bộ đại tràng cho kết quả chức năng đại tiện của trẻ và chất lượng cuộc sống ở mức tốt, thể hiện tính hiệu quả của kỹ thuật Duhamel trong điều trị vô hạch toàn bộ đại tràng.
Đặc điểm giảm ham muốn tình dục ở người bệnh nữ giai đoạn trầm cảm tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Văn , Mai Nguyễn Thị Phương , Hương Lê Thị Cẩm , Hoài Lê Thị
Published: September 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 151 người bệnh nhằm mục đích mô tả đặc điểm giảm ham muốn tình dục ở người bệnh nữ giai đoạn trầm cảm điều trị nội trú và khám ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ giảm ham muốn tình dục ở nhóm đối tượng này là 71,5%; trong đó, 53,7% xuất hiện cùng lúc với các triệu chứng khác của trầm cảm. Tỷ lệ không có ham muốn tình dục sau khi xem tạp chí, tranh ảnh, phim liên quan đến tình dục là 98,1%, tỷ lệ không có ham muốn quan hệ tình dục với đối tác là 97,2%, tỷ lệ không có ham muốn thủ dâm là 98,1%. Tỷ lệ không có ham muốn khi có suy nghĩ về tình dục là 96,3%, tỷ lệ không có ham muốn tình dục khi ở trong khung cảnh lãng mạn là 80,6%. Giảm ham muốn tình dục chiếm tỉ lệ cao ở người bệnh nữ giai đoạn trầm cảm, biểu hiện đa dạng trên nhiều khía cạnh.
Nghiên cứu sự thay đổi thành phần dịch não tủy trong viêm màng não mủ ở trẻ sơ sinh
Authors: Khải Trần Quang , Nghĩa Bùi Quang , Thanh Ông Huy , Trí Nguyễn Đức , Quân Phạm Minh , Công Trần Chí , Thơ Phạm Kiều Anh
Published: September 2023

Viêm màng não mủ (VMNM) là bệnh nhiễm khuẩn hệ thần kinh trung ương nghiêm trọng ở trẻ sơ sinh. Xét nghiệm và phân tích sự thay đổi thành phần dịch não tủy (DNT) đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 60 trẻ trẻ sơ sinh được chẩn đoán và điều trị viêm màng não mủ tại khoa Sơ sinh Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ từ tháng 03/2021 đến tháng 03/2023. Tất cả 60 trường hợp viêm màng não mủ đều không phân lập được tác nhân qua nuôi cấy dịch não tủy. Sự thay đổi các thành phần dịch não tủy nhiều nhất thuộc về tăng protein (61,7%) và tăng tế bào (56,7%); glucose giảm ít được ghi nhận (6,7%). Tỷ số glucose DNT/huyết thanh lúc chọc dò bị ảnh hưởng bởi tình trạng lừ đừ (p = 0,020) và giá trị CRP (p = 0,016). Do đó, hai thông số quan trọng giúp gợi ý chẩn đoán viêm màng não mủ ở trẻ sơ sinh là tăng protein và tăng tế bào.
Analysis of the Keynesian Saving Function in Turkish Economy: 1985-2021
Authors: SAĞIN Abdüsselam
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to test the Keynesian savings function for the Turkish economy. To achieve this goal, the fundamental savings function proposed by Keynes was utilized, and data from the years 1985 to 2021 were used for the Turkish economy. The determinants of savings in the model include GDP per capita, income tax rates, deposit interest rates, and inflation rate. The selected variables in the model are in line with the literature. Empirical analysis determined that the most suitable method is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. Based on the conducted empirical analysis, an increase in GDP per capita and deposit interest rates leads to an increase in the amount of savings. On the other hand, an increase in tax rates and inflation rate reduces the amount of savings. According to the findings obtained from the study, the Keynesian savings function is applicable to the Turkish economy for the years 1985 to 2021.
Smart City Solutions and the Air Quality in the COVID Times – Case Study of Bratislava
Authors: Baculáková Kristína , Čiefová Michaela , Kucharčík Rudolf
Published: September 2023

The aim of the paper is to determine the status of adoption of smart city initiative in Bratislava, capital of Slovakia, in relation to the air quality in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic and its cost. Consistent with recently published studies, the results of our analysis did not show a significant improvement in all pollution parameters. The only significant improvement was observed for the NO2 pollutant. Following this fact, the results of an informant interview with the city of Bratislava can be interpreted, which unfortunately confirmed that the city lags significantly behind smart solutions to support air quality, although the pollution rate in Bratislava is relatively high and did not decrease significantly during 2020. Moreover, the economic costs of the effects of pollution are higher than its prevention.
Traditional Economists or Third Worldists? The Effect of Intellectual Property Rights on Economic Growth in Developing Countries
Authors: Demirtaş Gökhan , Demirkol Atahan
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the effect of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on economic growth in 76 developing countries using panel data analysis over the period of 2008-2019. IPRs and the economic growth relationship have been discussed in the empirical literature. On the other hand, Third World Approach to International Law (TWAIL) scholars promote the idea that international law is a hegemonic tool of developed countries, and IPRs may be subjected to their arguments due to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Agreements (TRIPs). Results provide that IPRs positively and significantly affect economic growth in developing countries, whereas there is no U-Shaped relationship between them. The study suggests that IPRs protection should be highlighted in developing countries to achieve greater economic growth, and approves the perspective of traditional economists’ approach over TWAILers.
Household portfolio choices under (non-)linear income risk: an empirical framework
Authors: Gálvez Julio
Published: September 2023

This paper develops a flexible, semi-structural framework to empirically quantify the non-linear transmission of income shocks to household portfolio choice decisions both at the extensive and intensive margins. I model stock market participation and portfolio allocation rules as age-dependent functions of persistent and transitory earnings components, wealth and unobserved taste shifters. I establish non-parametric identification and propose a tractable, simulation-based estimation algorithm, building on recent developments in the sample selection literature. Using recent waves of PSID data, I find heterogeneous income and wealth effects on both extensive and intensive margins, over the wealth and life-cycle dimensions. These results suggest that preferences are heterogeneous across the wealth distribution and over the life cycle. Moreover, in impulse response exercises, I find sizeable extensive margin responses to persistent income shocks. Finally, I find heterogeneity in participation costs across households in the wealth distribution.
Two new species of Costellariidae (Gastropoda) from Sri Lanka
Authors: Gori Sandro
Published: September 2023

Vexillum mirissaensis n. sp. and Thala salisburyi n. sp. are described from Mirissa, Matara district, southern Sri Lanka. A checklist of the Costellariidae found in the same locality is also provided.
PERAN PENYULUH KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEIKUTSERTAAN MASYARAKAT MENGIKUTI PROGRAM KB DI KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Nainggolan Tinawati
Published: September 2023

Program KB merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang dianjurkan bagi masyarakat untuk menghadapi permasalahan kependudukan dan kesehatan keluarga, sehingga program ini membutuhkan Keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraannya. Penyuluh keluarga berencana sebagai pelaksana kegiatan program KB dituntut untuk mengupayakan agar masyarakat ikut serta. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui program keluarga berencana dalam meningkatkan Keikutsertaan masyarakat mengikuti program KB dan mengetahui peran penyuluh keluarga berencana dalam program tersebut di Kabupaten Nias Barat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara terhadap enam orang Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak  dan Keluarga Berncana Kabupaten Nias Barat dan dua orang masyarakat, yang dianalisis menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program keluarga berencana yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan Keikutsertaan masyarakat mengikuti program KB adalah sosialisasi, kunjungan rumah dan penggunaan media. Hasil penelitian selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa peran penyuluh keluarga berencana terhadap peningkatan Keikutsertaan masyarakat mengikuti program KB yaitu pengelola pelaksana program KB, penggerak Keikutsertaan masyarakat dan pemberdaya keluarga dan masyarakat.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN MALARIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PORIAHA KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Lely Desi Uli Basana
Published: September 2023

Malaria merupakan penyakit tropis yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan disebarkan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Diperkirakan 219 juta penduduk dunia terinfeksi malaria dan sebanyak 660.000 diantaranya meninggal setiap tahun. Penyakit ini dapat menyerang semua individu tanpa membedakan umur dan jenis kelamin dan tidak terkecuali wanita hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poriaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survey analitik dan kuesioner dengan rancangan cross sectional sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 responden ibu hamil, 20 responden malaria (+) dan 20 responden malaria (-) pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan data sekunder berupa data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelusuran studi dokumentasi pada catatan medis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poriaha. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisi univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penngaruh antara kawat kasa pada ventilasi (p=0,022), kerapatan dinding (p=0,013), genangan air (p=0,043), parit (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,004), pengetahuan (p=0,004) dan tindakan (p=0,025) dengan kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil. Disarankan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah untuk meningkatkan kerja sama lintas sektor dengan melibatkan dinas terkait, tokoh masyarakat serta kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan program pemberantasan malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poriaha dengan melakukan penyuluhan, menerapkan pola tanam dan mengoptimalkan sistem irigasi berkala di persawahan serta penyehatan lingkungan.
PENGARUH PERAWATAN LUKA MODERN DRESSING TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DIABETIK DI PRAKTEK KEPERAWATAN MANDIRI KECAMATAN SARUDIK TAHUN 2022
Authors: Devi Kristina Hutagalung  , Meiyati Simatupang  , Rini Simatupang
Published: September 2023

Diabetes melitus adalah gangguan hormonal kronik yang menyebabkan glukosa dalam darah berlebih disertai dengan berbagai kelainan metabolik. Indonesia masuk dalam negara urutan ke tujuh dengan jumlah pasien tertinggi di dunia, yaitu sebanyak 10,7 juta jiwa dan akan terus bertambah hingga pada tahun 2045 diperkirakan mencapai 16,6 juta jiwa. Prevalensi kejadian ulkus diabetik di Indonesia sebesar 15% dari penderita diabetes melitus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan luka modern dressing terhadap percepatan penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan pre dan post test control group design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, instrument penelitian yang digunakan lembar observasi Betes-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan rerata selisih skor perkembangan perbaikan penyembuhan luka yang signifikan. Pada perawatan luka modern dressing mempunyai pengaruh perkembangan perbaikan luka yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perawatan luka konvensional. Modern dressing sangat berpengaruh untuk mempercepat fase penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetik. Kepada petugas kesehatan yang melakukan perawatan luka harus lebih memahami dan mengetahui konsep perawatan luka dengan menggunakan teknik modern dressing tepat guna
PENGARUH TEKNIK HYPNOBREASFEEDING TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK PRATAMA BIDAN MURNI SIBULUAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI ENGAH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Jenni Susi Sihite
Published: September 2023

Breastfeeding is one of the main task of mother in meeting the nutritional needs of her baby, but the success of exclusive breastfeeding in sibolga Regency was low ( 72 % ) because the failure of first breastfeeding for the babies and also because factors obstruct mother didn’t want to brasfeeding. First incessant produser campaign for milk and food replace ASI. Second, lack of cognition mother about giving food to child. Third, not care really from experts health to promote habit breasfeeding child. Forth, lack of program social welfare evident, which is conducted by several goverment agency.one of solution to help overcome it is hypnobreasfeeding. This research is study preexperiment with approach one group pretest posttes. Technique taking sample use perposive sampling in the puerperal mother with the number 30 person. This research conducted in april-june. statistic test use wilcoxon test. The results processing data with use wilcoxon test against expenditure ASI in the puerperal mother before and after intervetion, the results obtained sicnificancy p= 0,000 (p< 0,05) which mean there is influence technique hypnobreasfeeding against expenditure ASI in the puerpural mother. The conclution from this research there is influence technique hypnobreasfeeding against expenditure ASI in the puerperal mother in Pure Tapanuli Primary Midwife Clinic in the middle of 2023.
EFFECT OF TOURISM PRODUCT AND TOURISM PROMOTION ON INTEREST IN VISITING TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Authors: Idrus Syech , I Wayan Gede Antok Setiawan Jodi  , Latif Latif , Luh Komang Candra Dewi  , Syamsulbahri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze effect of tourism product and tourism promotion on interest in visiting tourist attractions. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Population is tourists who are or have made tourist visits in Medan City. Sampling method used in this study is a sampling method based on convenience. Sample that will be required is 100 to answer the questionnaire so that the answers obtained are more representative. This study uses multiple linear regression model. The results show that tourism product has a positive and significant effect on interest in visiting tourist attractions. Tourism promotion has a positive and significant effect on interest in visiting tourist attractions.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LATIHAN BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PASIEN DENGAN BRONKITIS: CASE STUDY
Authors: Anissa Tri Hidayani  , Multasih Nita Utami  , Wijianto Wijianto
Published: September 2023

Manajemen fisioterapi terhadap kasus respirasi seperti bronchitis sendiri tidak cukup banyak dilakukan secara intensif terhadap pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan hasil dari berbagai jenis brething exercise yang diberikan terdhadap pasien dengan diagnose bronchitis. Pasien merupakan laki-laki berusia 73 tahun dengan diagnose bronchitis. Pasien menghadiri sesi latihan dari fisioterapi sebanyak 4 kali dalam 2 hari berturut-turut. Hasil pengukuran akhir menggunakan mMRC, respiratory rate (RR), dan pengukuran selisih sangkar toraks pada lobus atas, tengah dan bawah.
GAMBARAN KESESUAIAN PERESEPAN TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN OBAT PUSKESMAS X DI BANJARMASIN SELATAN PERIODE DESEMBER 2021
Authors: Retna Eka Dewi
Published: September 2023

Appropriateness of prescribing with the availability of medicine is a cycle that influences each other with the rational use of drugs. Rational prescribing is if the patient receives treatment appropriately in doses, in periods, and at affordable cost according to his clinical needs. This study aims to describe the appropriateness of prescriptions for medicine availability at the Public Health Center X in South Banjarmasin for the period of December 2021. This type of research uses a retrospective descriptive method with samples was take by random sampling. The results showed that of the 328 prescriptions, there was an inappropriate with the type of drug found as much as 29.57%, with the drug strength found as much as 12.50%, with the dosage form found as much as 1.52%, with the duration of administration was found to be 1.22%, for the route of drug administration it had 100% appropriate. The results of this study indicate that the incompatibility of the type of drug has the highest percentage, namely 29.57%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN (STUDI PADA JASA PENGIRIMAN J&T CARGO DI KOTA MALANG)
Authors: Isir Sipora , Zulkilfi Zulkilfi , Alfiana Alfiana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas layanan Kepercayaan, Kepuasan sebagai variabel interventing dalam penelitian ini terdapat 4 Hipotesis Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada jasa pengiriman J&T Cargo dikota malang secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi penelitian ini menggunakan data primer Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 98 responden dimana penyebaran kuesioner dilaksanakan melalui fasilitas chatting seperti aplikasi whatsapp dan line. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling.. Hasil pengujian atas pengaruh kepuasan terhadap loyalitas menunjukkan hubungan Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan alat atau software statistik yang digunakan dalam pengolahan data yaitu SPSS Versi 26. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda yang positif. Ini membuktikan bahwa semakin baik kepuasan maka akan meningkatkan loyalitas.
KONFLIK PEMERINTAH ADAT DAN PEMERINTAH NAGARI DALAM PENGELOLAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DI NAGARI DUO KOTO
Authors: Hidayat Syamsul , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan , Ediwar Ediwar
Published: September 2023

Conflict is one of the social phenomena that occurs in market development. Conflicts can occur as a result of revitalization, development or rejuvenation carried out by the government or market managers. Such a conflict occurred between the Nagari Duo Koto Government and the Traditional Government (KAN Duo Koto) regarding the construction of an acaic market in Nagari Duo Koto. The researcher chose to conduct this research because the hegemony of power between the traditional government and the nagari government in market management has caused conflict, thereby hampering the implementation of market development. The problem in this research is what forms of conflict issues and behavior and the causes of conflict between the Traditional Government and the Nagari Government. Apart from that, this research problem also explains how to resolve conflicts between these two equal institutions. To look at this problem, researchers used Ralph Dahrendorf's conflict theory which explains that conflict between power holders shows the existence of unequal power and a malfunction of the rescue valve.

The method used is a qualitative method which is descriptive analysis with two data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews and supported by data documentation. From the results of the analysis, it was concluded that conflict issues emerged and developed related to market development programs not being implemented, and power holders disagreeing in understanding the applicable laws. The causes of the conflict between KAN and the Nagari Government are the existence of interest factors in the implementation of market development, the failure of the rescue valve in the conflict that occurs, gaps in structure or understanding of information, and the mismatch between formal and informal environments which are also causes of conflict. The conclusion from the results of this research is that Ideas and notions that contain various interests in the implementation of village funds in market development are the main cause of conflict.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMBELIAN UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR RISIKO KECURANGAN (STUDI PADA SALAH SATU MANUFAKTUR KELAPA DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Katan Felicia , Suklimah Ratih
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pengendalian internal pembelian pada salah satu perusahaan manufaktur kelapa di Surabaya apakah sudah berjalan sesuai dengan komponen COSO. Dimana terdapat lima komponen dalam COSO yaitu lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi, dan pemantauan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif menitikberatkan pada pemahaman, pemikiran, atau konsep berpikir dari peneliti untuk mengetahui makna dari suatu peristiwa atau kejadian. Hasil penelitian pada salah satu perusahaan manufaktur kelapa di Surabaya menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal atas siklus pembelian belum sepenuhnya efektif dengan komponen COSO. Dimana pernah terjadi kecurangan atas transaksi pembelian tunai, untuk penerimaan barang di Surabaya tidak ada pengecekan penerimaan barang, dan terdapat dokumen-dokumen yang terkait dalam transaksi pembelian kurang lengkap.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN ROKOK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Sulistiowati Debby Anggelina , Suklimah Ratih
Published: September 2023

Analisis laporan keuangan ialah proses menggambarkan setiap komponen laporan keuangan dan menentukan hubungan antar komponen laporan tersebut. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengumpulkan informasi rinci tentang kinerja keuangan yang ada di perusahaan. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan supaya dapat mengetahui kinerja perusahaan rokok terbuka periode 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari 5 perusahaan rokok. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dimana akhirnya sampel yang ditemukan ada 4 perusahaan sektor rokok. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan kondisi terbaik berdasarkan rasio likuiditas dinilai dengan rasio lancar dan rasio cepat adalah PT Wismillak Inti Makmur Tbk. Profitabilitas yang dievaluasi dari pengembalian investasi, pengembalian ekuitas dan laba bersih adalah PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. Solvabilitas dievaluasi dari debt equity ratio dan debt asset ratio adalah PT Wismillak Inti Makmur Tbk. Rasio Aktivitasyang dinilai dari perputaran piutang, perputaran aset dan perputaran persediaan ialah PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk.
Traditional vs Digital PR – Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Mitkova Lyuboslava
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this report is to analyze the transformations that have occurred in the field of public relations due to the introduction of digital technologies in the profession and to define the advantages and disadvantages of traditional and digital PR. The study focuses on the observation and analysis of the new phenomena in the field of public relations, in the aspect of the most common techniques and tools used by PR practitioners in their daily activities. The method used to collect information is an online survey conducted among public relations professionals. The results of the survey highlighted several elements of the profession that have undergone changes due to the rise of social media platforms. First and foremost, the element of networks and information emerges, as social media allows practitioners to create and maintain strong relationships and contacts while helping them stay current with relevant trends. The second element that emerges is helping to build and maintain a reputation and a more positive public image - a key element of PR. Strategies related to building this reputation, along with the companies' values, are coming to the fore, using social media as an important platform to promote them. From another perspective, the company's reach and communication with the public through social media allows for a two way conversation with the audience, along with facilitating the dissemination of information and gaining greater visibility online. The study succeeds in outlining the importance of social media while highlighting the limitations it faces as a tool.
Performing Arts Streaming – a Necessity or an Extra: Opinions of Theatre Organization Managers
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Nanova Simona
Published: September 2023

This study is an empirical part of a dissertation on the topic "The Streaming Model of Distribution in the Performing Arts", provoked by the increasing digitization of performing arts work and their presentation through streaming and live-streaming online. It analyzes this new distribution tool through the prism of the managers of selected theatre organizations in Bulgaria. Like any new and unexplored phenomenon, steaming raises concerns. It has been accused of contradicting live art and could destroy it. At the same time, streaming provides a real opportunity to reach larger number of audiences and extend the life of highly artistic performances that can no longer be performed on stage. For the purpose of this research, which is one of the first in Bulgaria, the author created an open-ended expert questionnaire aimed at managers of state, municipal and private theatre organizations. Their answers and opinions were analysed and conclusions were drawn as to whether this new distribution channel in the performing arts is cost effective, feasible and artistically safe. An answer is sought to the question whether this new business model is a necessity or whether it is more appropriate to define it as an additional service, an extra. The research is relevant and necessary. It is part of a larger analysis that compares the opinions of theatre managers on SI streaming with audience attitudes. Exploring both sides of the same process gives a more holistic picture of how closely the views of audiences match or are similar to the views of those who create and sell theatre productions.
Occurrence of inferior alveolar nerve damage after internal fixation and open reduction in patients visiting Ayub Medical College with mandibular fractures
Authors: Alamgir Alamgir , Ullah Asmat , Tariq Afifa , Mahmud Akif , Maida Jadoon  , Siraj Fatima
Published: September 2023

One of the most frequent injuries to the maxillofacial area is a fractured mandible. Multiple places can experience fractures. The inferior alveolar nerve is commonly injured by mandibular fractures. Objective: The study's objective was to determine the frequency of inferior alveolar nerve damage in patients who had internal fixation and open reduction of a mandibular fracture at the Ayub Teaching Hospital in Abbottabad. Methodology: With approval from the institution's ethics committee and CPSP, this descriptive case series was finished at the Department of Maxillofacial of the Ayub Teaching Hospital in Abbottabad. The method to evaluate percentage with absolute precision and the accompanying assumption were used to compute the sample size using the WHO programme for computing sample sizes in health research. Results: The mean age of the participants was 35.81+5.63 years, with a range of ages from 26 to 45. The age categories with the highest incidence were 26-30 (n=23, 23.96%), followed by the age ranges 36-40 and 41-45 (n=26, 27.08%). 75 (78.12%) men and 21 (21.88%) women participated in the research. General anaesthesia was used by the majority of patients (n=90; 93.75%), whereas local anaesthesia was used by the remaining patients (n=6; 6.25%).
La fotografía como fuente para el estudio de la arquitectura y el urbanismo de San Cristóbal, 1890-1940
Authors: Méndez Ildefonso
Published: September 2023

Se analiza la importancia de la fotografía para conocer el desarrollo de la ciudad de San Cristóbal entre 1890 y 1940, período en el que ocurren una serie de cambios, generados por la acción de la empresa privada y el papel del Estado como impulsores del proceso modernizador. Se revisan los antecedentes del tema, fijando la atención en los diferentes tipos de publicaciones: Obras de referencia; Documentación; Crónicas, memorias y relatos de viaje; y Trabajos de investigación. Y se explican las etapas del estudio hasta llegar a la elaboración de un catálogo descriptivo formado por 25 secciones y 168 entradas.
Cooperación energética, petroquímica y minera (1974-1999)
Authors: Molina Norbert
Published: September 2023

La cooperación energética sino-venezolana tiene sus orígenes en el primer acuerdo binacional suscrito el 12 de noviembre de 1985. Desde entonces y hasta inicios de 1999, diversas iniciativas en estas áreas fueron emprendidas por ambos Estados. De un lado, por la urgente necesidad de materias primas que la modernización del país asiático demandaba; y del otro, ante la búsqueda de “nuevos mercados” para la nación sudamericana inmersa en crisis económica y social. Atendiendo al análisis histórico, y amparado en un conjunto de fuentes oficiales y biblio-hemerográficas especializadas, nuestra propuesta se orienta a dar cuenta de estos vínculos económicos para el período 1974-1999.
Una comarca de campanas y relojes (Apuntes para el estudio de la medición y la percepción del tiempo en la Mérida del siglo XIX)
Authors: Rojas Diego
Published: September 2023

La práctica de la organización del tiempo, desde los inicios de la vida social hasta nuestros días, ha estado emparentada con el ejercicio del poder pues, al decir de Jacques Attali: “Tener poder es controlar el tiempo de los otros y el suyo propio, el tiempo del presente y el del futuro, el tiempo pasado y el de los mitos.” Estas páginas pretenden contribuir con el estudio de la organización temporal y su relación con las prácticas de sociabilidad, reconstruyendo para ello los discursos e imaginarios sobre el tiempo, particularmente en la Mérida del siglo XIX.
EDUKASI KEGEL DAN BREATHING EXERCISE UNTUK MENGATASI INKONTINENSIA URIN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI PROLANIS KARTASURA
Authors: Herawati Isnaini , Ikshanty Anggita Nurul , Agitha Intan Tri , Andriani Retno , Maharani Diva Anggraeni Yulia , Rofifah Dheonita Marsyanda , Pristianto Arif
Published: September 2023

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit kencing manis akibat adanya permasalahan metabolisme pada organ pancreas, ditandai dengan tingginya angka gula darah sewaktu. Diabetes dapat terjadi dari usia 39–81 tahun, yang disebabkan karena gaya hidup yang tidak sehat dan faktor genetic. Berbagai macam komplikasi dapat timbul akibat penyakit ini, salah satunya yaitu inkontinensia urine. Inkontinensia urine adalah kondisi ketika individu tidak mampu menahan air kencingnya sebelum sampai ke kamar mandi, hal ini disebabkan oleh otot panggul yang melemah. Tujuan: meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait diabetes mellitus serta komplikasi yang mungkin akan terjadi. Metodologi: pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan melalui penyuluhan kepada 18 pasien Prolanis, menggunakan media leaflet dengan alat ukur penunjang keberhasilan berupa kuisioner pre-test dan post-test serta skala RUIS. Hasil dan kontribusi: pemahaman dan pengetahuan 18 responden Prolanis meningkat 22,8% setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan interpretasi total skor dari skala RUIS yakni ditemukan sebanyak 5 responden mengalami inkontinensia urine ringan dan 1 responden mengalami inkontinensia urine berat.
SENI MELUKIS PADA SISWA KELAS 4 & 5 SLB-C YPSLB TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Naufal Adnan Faris , Ardana Shafira Dilla Setya , Sari Mediano Melania Kartika , Bantara Yudith Leo , Mahardika Nanda Dwi , Pristianto Arif
Published: September 2023

Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak yang memiliki kelainan fisik, mental, emosional, dan sosial. Anak berkebutuhan khusus berbeda dengan anak pada umumnya karena anak berkebutuhan khusus mengalami hambatan belajar dan perkembangan. Oleh karena itu, mereka membutuhkan kesempatan pendidikan yang memenuhi kebutuhan belajar setiap anak. Tunagrahita merupakan Salah satu anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tunagrahita adalah anak yang memiliki hambatan intelektual dengan tingkat intelegensinya atau yang sering kita ketahui anak dengan intelligence Quotient (IQ) dibawah rata-rata. Selain memiliki kecerdasan yang jauh di bawah rata-rata, anak tunagrahita juga menunjukkan kekurangan dalam interaksi sosial, selain itu masalah yang dirasakan adalah masalah sosial emosional, di mana anak mengalami kesulitan berpikir secara abstrak, memiliki kepribadian yang labil, mudah tersinggung, mudah marah dan terkadang mengganggu orang lain. Dalam menyampaikan pesan yang akan disampaikan, tunagrahita membutuhkan media agar pesan tersampaikan dengan benar. Seni melukis contohnya, dapat diberikan untuk anak tunagrahita karena ketika anak tunagrahita melukis, anak bebas mengekspresikan diri dan berkreasi apapun yang disukainya, yang kemudian dituangkan dalam bentuk lukisan. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan melukis pada media kaos dapat memberikan efek pada motorik halusnya, selain itu juga anak dapat mengenal warna, alat melukis, dan meningkatkan kekreatifan anak dalam berimajinasi. Selain itu diharapkan dapat melatih kepekaan pada diri anak sehingga anak menjadi lebih mandiri.
Base de dados de ocorrência de lagartos (Squamata: Sauria) em Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil
Authors: Gava Just João Paulo
Published: September 2023

Essa base de dados apresenta informações sobre a ocorrência de lagartos em Santa Catarina, entre os anos de 1896 e 2020, através de registros não-publicados de espécimes de coleções científicas e também de registros coletados pelo autor e por terceiros em um projeto de ciência cidadã utilizando as redes sociais. Foram compilados 1208 registros de ocorrência pertencentes a 17 espécies de lagartos nativos de Santa Catarina, sendo 902 registros provenientes de coleções científicas (75%) e 306 registros de ciência cidadã (25%). As espécies com maior número de registros foram Ophiodes sp. (n=213), Salvator merianae (n=199), Enyalius iheringii (n=172), Liolaemus occipitalis (n=90) e Contomastix vacariensis (n=88). Essas informações possuem alta aplicabilidade em revisões do status de ameaça das espécies de lagartos de Santa Catarina, bem como podem servir como base de monitoramento a longo prazo do padrão de ocorrência das espécies. Ainda, espera-se que os dados sejam importantes para se traçar estratégias de conservação para as espécies em Santa Catarina e que preencham lacunas de amostragem (déficit Wallaceano).
A natural connection: An interpretative phenomenological analysis and autoethnographical reflective account, exploring how nature connection affects mental wellbeing
Authors: Perry Zechariah D.
Published: September 2023

Nature experiences have been shown throughout recorded history to have the power cause change. However, people are more disconnected from the natural world than ever before, which incurs societal and economic costs. This study used Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) and autoethnography to investigate the lived-experiences of four participants and the researcher, who believed their nature connection affected their mental wellbeing. A IPA analysis was conducted on verbatim transcripts after face-to-face interviews and the researcher kept a reflective journal throughout the process. Four super-ordinate themes were found: disconnection, nature complexity, childhood, belonging to something greater, and nature connection as a catalyst for change. Five corresponding sub-ordinate themes were also developed. These were: growing away, feelings of awe, nature connection promotes awareness, transcending challenges, and nature connection teaches. The implications of this research are linked to mental wellbeing intervention design.
Making diversity work: Transforming assessment and selection to hire for culture add, not culture fit
Authors: Wallrich Lukas
Published: September 2023

Many organisations are striving to diversify their workforces, hoping to counter inequality while boosting team performance. Assessment tools and processes have been adapted to reduce the impact of bias, yet to realise the benefits of diversity, more is needed. The hiring paradigm needs to shift from assessing competence and culture fit to assessing each candidate’s unique contribution to an organisation and team – i.e. their culture add. While this idea has gained some currency in recent years, it has far-reaching implications for assessment and recruiting that are discussed here – a key implication being that no (individual-level) test can exist to assess culture add and rank candidates accordingly, so that assessment needs to be approached more broadly. This needs to be considered alongside the current rise of algorithmic selection tools, and occupational psychologists are called on to play an active part in ensuring that greater diversity comes about and that its potential benefits are realised.
The flexible impact of job insecurity
Authors: Rice Jonathan
Published: September 2023

This article is a commentary piece on job insecurity, particularly on how qualitative job insecurity should be of great concern to OPs in the current working climate as ambiguity around organisational flexible/hybrid working policy may create job insecurity in employees and cause related negative implications.
Analysis of the Development of China's New Energy Battery Industry in The Past Ten Years
Authors: Lin Dantong
Published: September 2023

As the global warming and relevant environmental problems became more and more prominent, China expedite the process of promoting low carbon and environmental protection. Recently, China's new energy battery industry develops rapidly and steadily. This essay elaborates the operation and development potential of the major enterprises in the industry, and then analyzes the market share of the industry, specifically compares the profit level of the new energy power industry, and studies the factors and main characteristics of the development of the industry. Through in-depth detailed analysis of the upstream and downstream industries of the new energy power supply industry, this paper mainly studies the development of the industry in the past ten years, and puts forward relevant suggestions, hoping to provide effective suggestions for the policy formulation of relevant departments and investors in the industry.
Indice
Authors: Groundbreaking Redazione
Published: September 2023

Indice
Chronorama
Authors: Bellini Elena
Published: September 2023

Chronorama
2001: A fashion Odyssey
Authors: Cardamone Leonardo
Published: September 2023

2001: A fashion Odyssey
Penerapan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Numerasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Rondli Wawan Shokib
Published: September 2023

APPLICATION OF A REALISTIC MATHEMATICAL APPROACH TO IMPROVENUMERACY SKILLS IN THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM. Lack of numeracy skills results in low learning outcomes so that learning must be done with a real approach. The Realistic Mathematical Approach can be used as a solution in learning mathematics. This study aims to improve numeracy skills IV at SD 3 Adiwarno regarding the material of cheerful fractions using a realistic mathematical approach. The method used is qualitative and quantitative methods with a sample of 21 students. The research instruments are observation, interviews, documentation and tests. Data were analyzed with statistical data techniques. Based on the analysis of the results of the study, it showed that there was an effect of a realistic mathematical approach on students' numeracy skills, with an increase in pre-cycle 38.09% in cycle I by 66.67% to 85.71%. The suggestion of this research is that educators can apply a realistic mathematical approach by adjusting the material and characteristics of students
Studies on non-traditional oilseeds
Authors: Negi Mamta , Singh Ravindra , Jain P.
Published: September 2023

Tree borne oilseeds which have been discussed and advocated at various levels, are important sources of edible and non-edible oils. Fatty oil from Garuga pinnata seeds has been found to be rich in oleic acid C18:1 (n-9), 36.14%; and an unusual fatty acid C18:1 (n-12), 34.93%, whereas the fatty oil from Prunus cornuta has been found to be rich in oleic acid (46.26%) and palmitoleic acid (17.05%), hence these oils may find their utility as a source of these acids. This is the first report on these seed oils.