bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Influencers: Walking Around the Boundary of Real and Virtual
Authors: Mei Jiang
Published: May 2022

As a new agent appearing on social network, virtual influencers are becoming a strong force to be reckoned with worldwide due to their hyper-realistic appearance and distinctive personality, which sparks hot discussion of real and virtual issues in social media. This paper take an Instagram virtual influencer, Imma as analysis object, explores her interaction with followers in light of parasocial theory. Case study and content analysis have been used as main methods. Through analysis, it can be proposed that the reality in social media should not be limited to physical form of entity, and the reality in psychological existence is also a type of reality.
Empower or disempower? The Cunning Patriarchal Consumerism and Female Representation in the Chinese Online Shopping Festival Queens Day
Authors: Huang Xiaohan
Published: May 2022

Chinese online shopping festival has become increasingly important to research on cultural and societal issues related to gender. This paper focuses on the Chinese online shopping festival 3.8 Queens Day, investigates the relationship between female empowerment and patriarchal consumerism power embedded in Queens Day in context of Chinese society. This paper analyses the reason of the popularity of Queens Day through the historical and societal perspective, and by critical discourse analysis of the advertisements and slogans in Queens Day, the patriarchal power presented by dominant male aesthetics and patriarchal discourse have been found. Then, through renaming Womens Day and the word Women ( in Chinese) to Queen, it can be seen that patriarchal consumerism discourse has done alienation towards female by deconstructing the historical and societal meaning of the Womens Day. This paper uncovers the cunning of patriarchal consumerism as inconspicuous male power seemingly empowers but actually disempowers female through ads that advocate female independence.
The Application of Integrated Marketing Communication in the Marketing of the Game Industry
Authors: Wang Yifan
Published: May 2022

The mobile game market in China is growing fastly in recent years. Among all the mobile games, a game operated by Tencent called Arena Of Valor is a typical and most profitable one. This paper studies the integrated marketing communication strategies during the selling period of a skin called Bai HuZhi as the example. The study analyzes the marketing strategies of the Arena Of Valor from the 4Cs perspective, which includes customer, cost, convenience, and communication. The study investigates how game companies should play a role in marketing, and tries to provide reference for other similar companies.
Teaching Pragmatics of American English in Russian Tertiary Education
Authors: Munguía Marina Vorobiova
Published: May 2022

This paper aims at the possibility of developing pragmatic competence with Russian students of higher education. It considers implementing project-based learning(PBL) with student-centered approach in semi-artificial language learning environment designed by the educator. The main objective of this study is to identify the effectiveness of teaching pragmatic competence with PBL for undergraduate students in Russia. An experimental study with undergraduate second-year students was conducted at MSPU (Moscow Pedagogical State University). To evaluate the effectiveness of instructions in PBL method e-portfolios and rubrics were used as an assessment tool. The rubrics as evaluation tool with criteria and levels of achievement within the cycle of 8 pragmatic awareness-raising projects were implemented to evaluate teamwork and individual contribution to group task. Digital students portfolio served as a motivation tool for the students and a form of written individual feedback from the instructor, evaluation, and formative assessment.
Various Types of Screen Time and Their Influences on Adolescents' Depression
Authors: Liu Huan
Published: May 2022

Depression has continued to influence adolescents across the world. Out of variables related to depression, the variable of screen time, or media usage, is relatively new and needs continuous studies. This paper aims to review the relationship between depression and screen time. This paper first reviewed research tendencies along this field of works. Then, discussed different media types individual impacts on depression of adolescents. At last, three potential mediators between depression and screen time were covered, including physical activity, social isolation, and self-regulation. It is important that knowing more about the underlying mediators to facilitate interventions and related assistance.
Personalized Learning and Autonomy
Authors: Richter Florian
Published: May 2022

In smart classrooms intelligent systems are embedded in the learning environment. The implementation of these systems is widely accepted to introduce a more personalized learning experience, but the educational context has yet not been fully scrutinized. The examined approaches fail to capture the complexity of the learning experience and underdetermine the pedagogical aspect. Therefore, directions are indicated and discussed to clarify the educational context of technological implementations.
Radiation Climate of New Delhi Part I : Shortwave Radiation
Authors: LETTAU KATHARINA
Published: May 2022

A budgetary method to appraise the various shortwave attenuation processes in the atmosphere is described, The method is based on observed global and diffuse radiation from sun and sky, given separately for clear days and all days with average cloud cover, New Delhi was selected as a case study because cloudiness, precipitable water, and aerosol content of the air show pronounced annual variations, It is shown that the monsoon period does not produce radical changes in aerosol absorption, More significant is a decrease in the intensity of aerosol scattering. This may be interpreted as a change in particle composition and size distribution, While the monsoon rains remove most of the mineral dust, enough hygroscopic nuclei remain in the air over New Delhi so that attenuation by absorption decreases only slowly after the rains have stopped.

 

The total heating by all absorbers in the atmosphere varies from 0' 54°C /day in January-March to I, 23°C/day in July-September, Aerosol contributes about 30 per cent to the tOta.1 heating.
A study of heavy rainstorms Over North Bengal
Authors: ABBI S.D.S. , GUPTA D. K. , JAIN B. C.
Published: May 2022

A detailed study of all the heavy rainstorms over North Bengal has been made with a view to finding out whether the rainstorm of October 1968, believed to be unprecedented, has actually contributed the suggesting this study highest depths of precipitation over this area. In all, 85 heavy rainstorms have been selected during the period 1901-1968 and analysed by isohyetal method.

 

Depth-duration curves have been drawn for rainstorms of2-day and of1onger durations and the enveloping curve has been obtained. Depth-area-duration curves for very heavy rainstorms, considered important for any design work in river valley projects, have also been drawn, It has been revealed that the rainstorm of 11-13 June 1950 has contributed the highest depths of precipitation for 1-day to 3-day durations over the area under study during the period.

 

Synoptic situations associated with June 1950 and October 1968 rainstorms along with those of other comparable rainstorms have been described. The coefficient of variability of Rainfall for each of the months May to October and for annual rainfall have been computed in respect of 17 stations of North Bengal.

 

Probable maximum depths of precipitation in one day have been obtained by duration-curve method. A regression equation has also been formul8;ted for obtaining average depths of precipitation over North Bengal  from rainfall data of three selected stations.
Some experiments in the objective analysis of the wind-field over India and neighbourhood
Authors: SIKKA D.R. , RAMANATHAN Y.
Published: May 2022

As a first step towards preparing input of wind observations for numerical weather prediction, work in the Indian region, objective analysis of the wind-field has been made on a number of maps using a variation, of Cressman's Scheme. The programme was executed on the CDC 3600 computer adopting a (53 X 17) grid in the region between 200 to 15OoE and the equator to 40°N, The.  Stream line patterns obtained by objective analysis for three maps are compared against conventional analyses.  Vorticity patterns using the wind obtained from the objective analysis are presented, Root mean square error of the analysed winds, with reference to the station observations is found to be about 8 kt. The stream function patterns, as well, as 500 mb 24, hours, forecast based on non-divergent barotropic mode.1 with the objective and the subjective wind analysis as Inputs, do not show any synoptically significant differences.
A pilot study on determining the range of moisture adjustment factors for rainstorms of Madhya Pradesh Region
Authors: SHENOY R.C. , CHANGRANEY T.G. , RAMAN P.K.
Published: May 2022

In this paper, procedural steps involved, in determining moisture adjustment factors for transposition and maximisation rainstorms have been discussed. Moisture maximisation factors for 13 major storms of Madhya Pradesh region have been determined on the basis of data of representative storm dew points and corresponding highest recorded dew points with respect to three standard isobaric levels of 200, 300 and 500 mb. From the results, of the study it is concluded that for obtaining the estimate of maximum probable storm for Madhya Pradesh region, the moisture adjustment factors range from 1.25 to 1.67 with an average of 1.46.
Measurements of Global Radiation at Jodhpur
Authors: GANESAN H.R.
Published: May 2022

A study on the variation of global radiation (T) in different months of the year has been made from measurements made at Jodhpur with Moll-Gorezynski Solarimeter, during the period 1960-65. Mean daily global radiation on clear/cloudy/over cast days /all days for the year is 558/150/611/691/512 cal/cm2. Mean daily global radiation is maximum in May (653 callcm2) and minimum in December (380 callcm2).

 

The variation in the intensity of global radiation in the forenoon in and afternoon in the different seasons of the year indicates that the forenoons of hot weather period received more energy and that in winter the energy received is lore or less equal in both parts of the day.

 

The variation in the corresponding hourly values of global radiation during each season of the year has also been studied and the occurrence of the highest and lowest value of global radiation has been discussed in a general way in relation to the existing synoptic conditions.

 

Mention has also been made of the practical aspect of utilization of this large solar energy incident over Rajasthan.
Sunspot activity and associated temperature Variations
Authors: BHARGAVA B. N. , BANSAL R. K.
Published: May 2022

From an investigation of daily relative sunspot numbers and maximum temperatures at 20 stations it is shown that during 1946-47 a significant relationship existed between the two variables continuously over period from about 60 to 300 days.  In the Indian region north of about Lat.  22oN the temperature changes followed the changes in sunspot numbers by intervals of 12 to 18 days.  The response time was much shorter in the peninsular India, the interval being only 2 to 4 days.  At some stations in the interior Mysore, Rayalaseema and Telengana, the relationship was exceedingly strong, and lasted over long intervals.  Recurrent sunspot activity similar to 1946-47 is not encountered often and when present it lasts only for a few solar rotations.  At other times the activity is highly sporadic.  However, the results of the present investigation suggest that analysis of temperature data of stations where the response time is only of the order of 1 to 2 days may yield valuable information on the short-period (2 to 10 days) relationships between sunspot activity and air temperatures even during periods of sporadic sunspot activity.
Emission of A lambda 6300A in Martian atmosphere
Authors: AGARWAL D. C.
Published: May 2022

The paperdealswiththeemission of lambda 6300Aof  Olin the Martian atmosphere, Using, the recently measured rate of coefficients of ion-atom interchange and other ionic reactions, the volume emission of this radiation is calculated out and found to be approximately 5 kg.
Diurnal variation of rainfall in India
Authors: PRASAD B.
Published: May 2022

The mean hourly rainfall for 15 selected stations having the data for the period 1948-1965 has been studied to find out the diurnal variation of rainfall in India. An attempt has been made to explain the different patterns observed on the basis of the models given by the previous workers.
The dependence of long-wave radiation on cloudiness, water vapour content and temperature
Authors: KELKAR R. R. , GODBOLE R. V.
Published: May 2022

Long wave radiative heat fluxes and cooling rates have been computed for a model atmosphere representing mean conditions over the Indian region during the monsoon season. Variations values of flux and cooling rate for given deviations from the model atmosphere have been studied, the individual contributions of cloudiness, water vapour content and temperature to the radiative processes have been assessed separately.

 

It is found that a change in the cloud amount causes large changes in the cooling rate near the top and base of the cloud, but does not significantly alter the integrated cooling of the atmospheric column. The integrated however, increases with a decrease in the height of the top or base. The upward flux at any level strongly controlled by the surface temperature, wherea6 the downward dux is largely dependent on the water vapour content above the level.
Errors ill the operational gridding of APT pictures
Authors: SRINIVASAN V.
Published: May 2022

The accuracy of geographical location of cloud formations in satellite pictures is dependent on the operational methods used in gridding. It is of critical importance when the centres of storms and depressions are to be based on satellite pictures. The gridding errors arise mainly due to errors in spacecraft attitude and the lens and electronic distortions of the satellite camera system" These types of errors were determined in the APT satellite pictures received and gridded at Bombay during 1969. The results show that in extreme cases an error as high as 100.200 km can occur in the gridding of pictures without land marks however, in a majority of oases it is estimated to be about 60 km.
Watermass structure in the western Indian Ocean- Part III: The spreading and transformation of Red Sea watermass
Authors: PREMCHAND K , SASTRY JS , MURTY CS
Published: May 2022

The structure of the Red Sea Watermass (RSW) is presented. The spread of this watermass is confined to 16 N In the Arabian Sea. The depth of occurrence of its core shallows as the watermass spreads zonally and deepens towards south In the Mozambique channel. The transformation of this watermass is more rapid In the Gulf of Aden due to vertical fixing. The southern boundary of this watermass is fixed at 10 S0 where the core of RSW comes In contact with the core, of Antarctic Intermediate Water (AIW) which results in the formation of an Isohaline layer due to isopycnal mixing. Further south this watermass shows an increase in its density and Its core is noticeable at lower steric levels. The occurrence of salinity minimum in the Somali basin has been attributed to the penetration of RSW into the Subtropical Subsurface Water overlying  the Antarctic Intermediate Water mass.
Storm surge associated with the Paradip cyclone of 1982
Authors: BASU BK
Published: May 2022

Based on all avilable data from tide gauges and post storm surveys by India Meteorological Department and Government of Orissa; the correct magnitude of storm surge generated by the Paradip cyclone of 1982 has been obtained.
Importance of natural dust in controlling the acidity of rain over India
Authors: NAND KRISHNA
Published: May 2022

pH data of rainwater samples and of soils from India have been studied to assess the importance of natural dust in controlling the acidity of rain. It has been found that pH of rainwater is influenced to a large extent on the pH of soil and the dust load in the surrounding region. Indian soils are normally basic Srivastava in character (pH in basic range) and the dust load is quite high, as such, pH values of rain are in general in basic and help' range. Further, the effect of acid rain over India (on lakes and soil), in general, may not be pronounced due to high values of cation exchange capacity of soils and pH of surface water.
Dryland farming under limited water resources
Authors: SAMUI RP , JOG AL
Published: May 2022

Climatic data of five selected districts of Maharashtra State have beel1 al1alysed for assured weekly rainfall at 70, 50 and 30 per cent levels, The deficits of water availability have been calculated from the potential eyapotranspiration data. It revealed that dryland agriculture without supplemental irrigation is highly risky in Pune, Solapur and Ahmednagar districts, Jalgaon and Aurangabad districts showed relatively better rainfall environment for crop production in the kharif season, Irrigation needs in mid-August are predicted, Shorter duration crops which fit in the available rainfall pattern are suggested.

Moisture availability index concept has been utilized, to predict the suitable, time of planting of kharif crops. The probabilities of needs of, and timing for the application of life saving irrigation at critical crop growth stages are predicted. The information would be useful to agronomists in crop planning and water management.
Global radiation derived from sunshine data
Authors: KUMAR GV , MANIKIAM B
Published: May 2022

Some empirical formulae have been attempted in the past to compute mean daily global solar radiation from sunshine or cloud data. The instruments measuring solar radiation, depending on the method used measure either direct or diffuse radiation. It is possible to correlate the sunshine hours measured and the direct solar radiation received. An empirical formula has been attempted and tested using one year(1971) data for Delhi. The correlation is found to be high except in the month of April.
Analysis System and Procedure Deletion Goods Owned by State Center for The Development of Quality Assurance of Vocational Education in Building and Electricity Sector
Authors: Qarni Waizul , Anwar Nasution Doly , Yue Xiaoguang , Riinawati Riinawati
Published: May 2022

State -owned commodities are all goods purchased or obtained on the weight of the state budget or obtained from other legal acquisitions. The elimination of state -owned relics is the last activity to carry out the management of state -owned relics, not a simple action from the governing board. The purpose of this research is to identify whether the system and method of removal of state -owned property is in line with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance. 83 or pmk. 06 or 2016 Regarding the rules of the method of destruction and destruction of property belonging to the state is assessed from whether the elements of the system of internal regulation of the ruler has been in accordance with the regulation of the system of internal regulation of the ruler in 2008. The research procedure used in this research is a qualitative descriptive procedure where each information is combined, analyzed and then concluded that the type of research used is qualitative descriptive. The results of this research conclude that the system and rules of the method of removal of state -owned property are in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 83. or PMK. 06 Deed of 2016 on the rules of the method of destruction and destruction of state property as well as the release of elements of the internal regulation system of the ruler in accordance with the Regulation of the Internal Regulation System of the ruler No. 60 of 2008.
Analysis of Performance Quality of Administrative Employees at Center for The Development of Quality Assurance of Vocational Education in Building and Electricity Field
Authors: Clara Cindy , Saremi Hamid , Jayadi Usman
Published: May 2022

This research is intended to identify the quality of employee activities. This research uses qualitative methods. Information gathering was attempted through monitoring, questioning and documentation. Sourced from questions and answers with administrative employee informants, employees also have self-ability, maximum activity results, activities and enthusiasm in working. The research procedure used in this research is a qualitative descriptive procedure where each information is combined, analyzed and then concluded that the type of research used is qualitative descriptive. The results of this research conclude that the system and rules of the method of removal of state -owned property are in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 83. or PMK. 06 Deed of 2016 on the rules of the method of destruction and destruction of state property as well as the release of elements of the internal regulation system of the ruler in accordance with the Regulation of the Internal Regulation System of the ruler No. 60 of 2008.
Character Education and Implementation in Learning at MAN 1 Banjarmasin
Authors: Tamjidnor Tamjidnor , Nazri Ismail Mohd.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how MAN 1 Banjarmasin implements character education in learning, and to determine the factors that influence character education in MAN 1 Banjarmasin learning. This research is descriptive and qualitative research. The object of this research amounted to 6 people, including the head of the madrasa, waka of the course, several teachers, and several students. Using data collection techniques from interviews, observation, and recording. The results of the research of MAN 1 Banjarmasin on the implementation of character education in learning include learning planning and learning implementation. At the lesson plan stage, the teacher includes various characters in the lesson plan to be applied in learning. At the implementation stage of learning, the teacher internalizes character values in the initial, core, and final activities aimed at developing student character. There is a kind of stimulus or interactive stimulus in the learning process, its function is to instill personality in the learning process. In the implementation stage of learning, teachers also use various methods to shape students' character, namely exploring children's knowledge and skills through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and questions and answers, and they use scientific methods to make the learning process more focused on student activities. student character formation. Only then can the implementation of character education in language learning be carried out properly. There are two factors that influence the implementation of character education learning at MAN 1 Banjarmasin, namely supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors include activities carried out in religious schools to support the successful formation of student character and school environmental conditions. Inhibiting factors include the time of learning implementation, students or students from different backgrounds, and lesson plans.
İNGİLİZ ARKEOLOGLARIN KARKAMIŞ’TAKİ FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: DOĞANÇAY Sungur
Published: May 2022

1699’da Karkamış’a gelen Levant Kumpanyası’nın papazı Henry Maundrell’i, Halep Konsolosu Alexander Drummond takip etti. George Smith, İngilizlerin buraya yönelmesi için 1876’da ilk çalışmaları başlattı. Bu tarihi kentte Halep Konsolosu Henderson’un başlattığı bilimsel çalışmalar, Oxford Üniversitesi Ashmolen Müzesi’nin yöneticisi olan David George Hogarth tarafından devam ettirildi. Hogarth her ne kadar Karkamış’ta uzun süre kalmasa da yardımcıları Thomas Edward Lawrence, Leonard Woolley sahada kazılara devam etti. I. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Woolley’nin başkanlığında kazılar tekrar başladı. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kanunlarının tarihi eserlerin tahribi ve yağmasını engellemede çoğu zaman yetersiz kalması ve yetkililerin bu yağmaya duyarsız olmalarından istifade eden İngilizler Hitit, Babil ve Asur başta olmak üzere pek çok uygarlığın meydana getirdiği ortak miras olan eserleri yurt dışına çıkardılar. Milli Mücadele Dönemi’nde ve devamında Anadolu’da meydana gelen değişme/gelişmeler neticesinde kazılara devam edemeyeceklerinin idrakine varan İngilizler, Karkamış’ı terk etmek zorunda kaldılar. Bu çalışmada Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivlerinde yer alan vesikalar, yerli ve yabancı araştırma inceleme eserler ve seyahatnamelerden yararlanılarak bilhassa Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesi ve bu savaş sonunda Karkamış’ta yürütülen tarihi eser araştırmaları ve bu araştırmalar sonunda ortaya çıkarılan eserlerin kaçakçılığı hakkında bilgi verildi.
Ebeveynlerin Duygusal İstismara Yönelik Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi ve Bilinçlendirilmesi
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Alev
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmada ebeveynlerin duygusal istismar konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve farkındalıklarının artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma olup, görüşme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada görüşme tekniklerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. 6 oturumdan oluşan görüşmeler 12 ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın başlangıcında çalışma grubundaki ebeveynlerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmali ve duygusal istismar hakkında çok az bilgileri olduğu, ancak bu bilgilerin eksik ve/veya hatalı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Önemle üzerinde durulması gereken konu ise, görüşülen her ebeveynin çocukları konusunda oldukça hassas olmaları ve çoğunlukla çocuklarının iyiliğini düşünerek hareket etmeleridir. Ancak görülmüştür ki ebeveynler bu kadar hassas olmalarına karşın yaşadıkları durumlar karşısında çocuklarına kızma, bağırma, dinlememe, oda cezası verme, yanından uzaklaştırma, tehdit etme, görmezden gelme, hakaret etme ve azarlama gibi duygusal istismar kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek davranışlarda bulunmaktadır. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda ebeveynlerin çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarının olumlu anlamda değiştiği, çocuk istismar ve ihmali ile duygusal istismar konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin arttığı ve duygusal istismar kapsamında olan davranışlarında farkındalık geliştirdikleri ve bu davranışlarında azalmanın olduğu, yani bilinçlendikleri belirlenmiştir.
ANONİM ŞİRKETLERE GETİRİLEBİLECEK BİR AYNİ SERMAYE UNSURU OLARAK ÖZEL MÜLKİYETE TABİ TAŞINIR KÜLTÜR VARLIKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Semih Sırrı , ÖZYILDIRIM Mehmet Mert
Published: May 2022

Anonim şirket kuruluşunda, nakdi sermayenin yanı sıra ayni sermaye de getirilebilmektedir. Koleksiyon değeri taşıyan taşınır varlıkların, şirket sermayesinin çeşitlendirilmesini sağlamaları ve değer kaybına karşı korunmaları gibi sebeplerle, ayni sermaye olarak getirilmeleri ile uygulamada sıklıkla karşılaşılmaktadır. Ancak anılan eserlerin aynı zamanda taşınır kültür varlığı olarak değerlendirilebilme ihtimali, ilgili mevzuat çerçevesinde bunlara yönelik devir sınırlamalarının ve 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu açısından bu varlıkların anonim şirketlere ayni sermaye olarak getirilmelerine ilişkin usulün ayrıca ele alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır.

Taşınır kültür varlıkları; tarih öncesi ya da tarihi devirlerde insanlar tarafından oluşturulan ve belirli bir ulus ya da topluluk açısından önem arz eden taşınabilir nadide eserlerdir. 2863 sayılı Kültür ve Tabiat Varlıklarını Koruma Kanunu, taşınır kültür varlıkları üzerinde özel mülkiyet kurulabilmesine belirli hallerde imkân sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda özellikle müzayede şirketleri, kültür varlığı tacirleri, ruhsatlı koleksiyonerler ve özel müzeler aracılığıyla bunların ticari işlemlere konu edilebilmesine de izin verilmiştir. Fakat 2863 sayılı Kanun kapsamında korunması gerekli nitelikte olan kültür varlıkları bakımından maliklere çeşitli yükümlülükler getirilmiştir.

Korunması gerekli taşınır kültür varlıkları açısından malikler, ilgili kültür varlığını, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’na bağlı bir müze müdürlüğüne getirip tescil ettirmek, koruma ve muhafazası ile bizzat ilgilenmek ve gerekli durumlarda devlet müzelerine bildirimde bulunmakla yükümlü kılınmıştır. Belirtilen sınırlamalar, söz konusu taşınır varlıkların anonim şirketlere ayni sermaye olarak getirilmesi sürecinin 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve alana ilişkin mevzuat açısından incelenmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı; taşınır kültür varlığı kavramının ve bu yöndeki tasnifin açıklanması, bunların anonim şirkete sermaye olarak getirilmesine ilişkin temel esasların değerlendirilmesi ve anılan varlıkların devrine ilişkin sınırlamaların bu sürece etkisinin irdelenmesidir.
Vitamin E – Known or Unknown?
Authors: Fišnar Jakub , Réblová Zuzana
Published: May 2022

Vitamin E was described in 1922 and its basic mechanism of action was elucidated in 1931. However, some new compounds with vitamin E activity have been discovered, and some unknown mechanisms of action of this vitamin in vivo have been described in a research conducted in the last 20 years. Therefore, the present review provides a comprehensive, current view of vitamin E.
Turmeric, Yellow Miracle from the East
Authors: Jurášek Michal , Drašar Pavel
Published: May 2022

Turmeric, Indian saffron, is being used for at least 4000 years. It is a well known medicinal drug and spice. Curcumin, the its main component, has vast biological activity, i.a. as an antibacterial, antidiabetic, hypocholesteromic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, neuroprotective, and even anticancer agent.

Full text English translation is available in the on-line version.
Standards as Information Source for Laboratories
Authors: Kratochvíla Josef , Plzák Zbyněk , Vilímec Jan
Published: May 2022

The article provides an overview of the role of standards, their development, characteristics, validity and retrieval, including the way of how to obtain their full texts. It discusses international, European and Czech standardization bodies. It also deals with the implementation of international standards into the Czech standards system. It gives a list of selected Czech standards and standardization documents of relevance to analytical laboratories.
Multiple Independent Losses of Photosynthetic Ability in Eukaryotic Evolution and the Metabolism of Non-Photosynthetic Plastids
Authors: Lukáčová Alexandra , Vesteg Matej
Published: May 2022

Multiple independent losses of photosynthesis have occurred among several unrelated eukaryotic lineages including red and green algae, land plants, alveolates, stramenopiles, cryptophytes and euglenophytes. Most plastid genomes of non-photosynthetic eukaryotes do not contain genes associated with photosynthesis, but they usually encode at least one gene product involved in an essential non-photosynthetic metabolic pathway. Complete loss of plastid genome and simultaneous retention of plastid compartment is rare, and complete plastid loss is documented only for few alveolate species. Non-photosynthetic plastids are often involved in essential fatty acid, isoprenoid, Fe-S cluster, and heme synthesis.
Gömülü Sistem Tabanlı Bluetooth Kontrollü Kayan Yazı Devre Tasarımı
Authors: MACİT Hasan Serdar , SABANCI Kadir
Published: May 2022

Bilgisayar teknolojisinde, tümleşik devre geliştirilmiş bu sayede çok yaygın olarak küçük boyutlarda üretilebilen mikrodenetleyiciler, bilimsel araştırmaların ve günlük yaşamın ayrılmaz parçaları haline gelmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada, gömülü sistem teknolojileri ile kablosuz veri iletimi kullanılarak düşük maliyetli, küçük boyutlu, düşük güç tüketimi ve aynı zamanda yüksek performansa sahip kayar yazı sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Bu tasarımın kontrolünde Arduino UNO kartı kullanılmıştır. Ön kısma yerleştirilen 2 adet dotmatrix led ile kayar yazı ekranı oluşturulmuştur. Gömülü sisteme HC-06 bluetooth modül kartı entegre edilmiştir. MIT App Inventor programı vasıtasıyla geliştirilen mobil uygulama ile sisteme mobil uygulama üzerinden bilgi aktarımı yapılmıştır.
BIOGENIC AMINES IN FOODS: SURVEYING EFFECTIVE FACTORS AND MEASURING METHODS
Authors: Mahmoudzadeh Maryam , Abedi Abdol-Samad , Moslemi Masoumeh , Pilevar Zahra , Ghani Ali
Published: May 2022

Biogenic amines (BAs) importance in food safety and nutrition is generally recognized. Many efforts have been made to control or reduce them to legally permitted levels. The results varied according to raw material, ingredients, starter culture types, and process. So different methods have been developed for biogenic amines detection are varied from advanced device methods such as chromatographic based methods to electrophoretic based and simplified sensor methods. This article aims to review the effects of these variables and provides an assessment of the types of BAs measurement methods and the advantages and disadvantages in accordance with the latest published articles.
Çerezlik Kabak (Cucurbita pepo L.) Hatlarının Düşük Sıcaklıkta Çimlenme Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜLŞEN Osman , DEMİRKAYA Mustafa , ASLAN Fatma
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışma ile çerezlik kabak tohumlarının bölgemizdeki çimlenme oranları, tohumların nem kapsamları ve tohumların protein, şeker ve yağ içerikleri araştırılmıştır. Bölgenin ekolojik koşulları göz önüne alındığında özellikle çerezlik kabak tohumlarını ekim zamanı düşük toprak ve hava sıcaklığı nedeniyle çimlenme ve çıkış kayıpları olmaktadır. Bu tezin amacı Kayseri ilinin Develi ve Tomarza ilçelerinden toplanıp S5 ve S6 kademesine kadar kendilenmiş 15 adet hat da 12 ve 15°C’de çimlenme; çimlenmenin, tohumun yağ, protein düzeyleriyle ilişkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kabak tohumlarının 12 ve 15°C’deki çimlenme oranları, ortalama çimlenme süresi ve indeksi hesaplanmış, 15 °C’de %86 - 100, 12°C’de ise çimlenme performansları ise %55 - 100 oranındadır. Tohumlarının protein içeriği %18.76 - 29.48 yağ içeriği ise %30.85 - 45.93 değerleri arasında değişmiştir. Çimlenme testleri sonuçlarına bakılınca tohumların protein, yağ içeriklerinin tohum gücü üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak incelenen parametrelerden iki farklı sıcaklık altında çalışılan hatlar arasında farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum ıslahçılar tarafından göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Comercio para una economía circular inclusiva: un marco para la acción colectiva
Authors: Barrie Jack , Abdul Latif Latifahaida , Albaladejo Manuel , Baršauskaitė Ieva , Kravchenko Alexey , Kuch Amelia , Mulder Nanno , Murara Melissa , Oger Antoine , Schröder Patrick
Published: May 2022

Circular trade is a key enabler of a global circular economy, but inequities in power relations, digital trade capabilities, trade infrastructure, access to finance, and industrial and innovation capabilities mean that countries in the Global North are better positioned to reap the benefits than are those in the Global South. Critically, too, countries in the Global South are often the final destination for internationally traded low-value or illegal waste. Lack of capacity in these countries to properly manage and treat such waste brings greater environmental risks and social burdens. If an explicit goal to reduce inequality is not built into the global circular economy transition, the gains to be made from circular trade are likely to be highly unevenly distributed between developed and least developed countries. This paper sets out a framework for inclusive circular trade, intended to enable a pathway in which circular trade helps to promote fair, inclusive and circular societies. The framework was developed through the work of an alliance of organizations spanning Africa, Southeast Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe.
The most efficient types of training in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs: A narrative review
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Carol Davila", Olteanu Gabriel ,   , Bucharest, Romania, Jercalau Cosmina ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania, Pana Maria ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania, Lacraru Andreea ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania, Serbanoiu Liviu ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania, Costache Raluca S. ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania, Stanciu Silviu M. ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2022

"Objective. This narrative review sought to identify the most frequently used types of exercises in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs and to verify the level of efficiency and feasibility of this treatment method in cardiovascular diseased patients. Methods. We conducted research via Pubmed over two months using specific keywords related to cardiorespiratory rehabilitation, cardiovascular rehabilitation, endurance exercises, and respiratory exercises. In addition, we included studies that involved physical training for patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure, valvular disease or valvular surgery, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Results. A total of fifteen articles were included in this narrative review. Eight studies investigated the effect of aerobic training, alone or combined, in the rehabilitation process for patients with cardiovascular disease and/or pulmonary disease. It showed that this type of training is the most recommended and used for these specific pathologies. Seven studies showed the effects of the resistance training and progressive resistance training, alone or combined, and proved the importance of their integration in patients with skeletal muscle weakness and altered functional capacity. High-intensity interval training was not superior to moderate-intensity continuous training in improving aerobic capacity and changing ventricular remodeling in patients with chronic heart failure. However, the results were promising in patients with coronary artery disease. Combined training had the best results in improving the aerobic capacity, muscle strength, functional capacity, ventilatory responses, and enhancing the quality of life for cardiovascular patients. Conclusions. Combined training was found superior to aerobic training, resistance training, respiratory training, or inspiratory muscles training applied alone as a treatment in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation programs. Thus, every rehabilitation program should be individualized for every patient to increase the effort capacity using aerobic training and functional capacity of the skeletal muscles by increasing the muscle mass (hypertrophy) as an effect of resistance training or progressive resistance training "
Procurement of Electric Vehicles to Reduce Transport Emission: An Empirical Study of Consumer Motivation towards Purchase Intention
Authors: Abbasi Haider Ali , Johl Satirenjit Kaur , Moughal Wajiha , Mazhar Muhammad , Abbasi Haleema Zeb
Published: May 2022

Transportation is critical in contributing to the quality of life development; however, it has also negatively impacted human life and the environment with carbon emissions. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are believed to be the best solution to reduce transport emissions. The EV adoption rate in developed countries is growing annually, but in developing countries very low, especially in Malaysia. Against this background, this study aims to identify the significant factors that can influence consumer motivation toward purchasing EVs. To the best of the author's knowledge, this contribution is the first where the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) was modeled with performance expectancy, effort expectancy, fuel efficiency, technophilia, and advertisement to maximize the consumer motivation toward adoption of EVs. SmartPLS has analyzed independent variables' influence in this study by drawing a conceptual framework. The data has been collected from 150 respondents inside Malaysia through online questionnaires. Results of the study revealed that all factors except effort expectancy are most important in enhancing consumer motivations. Furthermore, this research has shown the elements with the determinant of motivation and advertisement interrelated with consumer intentions towards EVs and offered managerial implications. These factors will give insights to the transportation sectors in bridging the demand and supply of EVs.
Factors Affecting Consumer Behaviour during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Malaysia
Authors: Nair Sudhashini , Wei Goh Ming , Jayabalan Neeta , Perumal Ilangovan
Published: May 2022

Consumer behavior has changed during the Covid-19 pandemic in all spheres of life. In Malaysia, there was a surge in e-commerce, a preference to buy essential goods from trusted brands while being cautious with spending. During the pandemic, Malaysian consumers have been more careful about spending their money and where they spend their money. Based on the review of past literature, the study's goal was to examine the relationships of variables such as perceived severity, cyberchondria, self-efficacy, and self-isolation on consumer behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic in Malaysia. The aim of the study was also to highlight the implications of the study that will be beneficial to the Malaysian government, the consumer association, and retailers. The quantitative research method was used to conduct this study via online questionnaires. The target respondents were consumers from Selangor between the ages of 20 to 60, mainly those with jobs and who earned a monthly income. A total of 196 respondents answered the questionnaire. The reliability, linearity, normality, correlation, and multiple regression tests were conducted using SPSS. The study results revealed that only perceived severity and self-isolation had significant relationships with consumer behavior. The scientific novelty of the study was that both cyberchondria and self-efficacy were insignificant. These findings imply that both cyberchondria and self-efficacy do not affect the consumer behaviour of Malaysian during the pandemic. The implications of the research findings were discussed.
La evaluación de las políticas educativas TIC. Análisis del impacto del Sistema Educativo Digital (SED)
Authors: Ruiz Domínguez Miguel Ángel , Area Moreira Manuel , Feliciano García Luis Antonio
Published: May 2022

En esta investigación se analizó el impacto del Sistema Educativo Digital (SED) impulsado por el INTEF del Ministerio de Educación español en los centros de enseñanza de Ceuta y Melilla. El propósito fue evaluar el efecto de una política educativa TIC a través de un modelo ecléctico propio basado en metodologías mixtas. En una primera fase se realizó un estudio exploratorio del SED, evaluando su uso real a través de Google Analytics y comparándolo con la presencia digital de los centros en otros entornos en línea. En el segundo estudio se exploró la visión del profesorado sobre el impacto del SED a través de un cuestionario ad hoc (n = 370). Por último, en el tercer estudio se procedió a examinar la perspectiva de los responsables del proyecto realizando entrevistas semiestructuradas a cada una de las siete personas encargadas de su gestión. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que las instituciones deben fomentar la evaluación sistémica para que estas políticas sean suficientemente efectivas. Se concluye que los docentes tienen altas expectativas acerca del potencial educativo de las herramientas digitales, pero siguen sin evidenciar los efectos positivos de las mismas en los procesos de aprendizaje de su alumnado.
Perfil autodirigido y procrastinación en estudiantes de educación en línea
Authors: Zambrano R. Jimmy , Chumaña Janneth , Jácome Sheyla , Cuadros Alejandra
Published: May 2022

Un supuesto común es que el aprendizaje autodirigido podría ser una característica de los estudiantes universitarios, especialmente entre quienes aprenden en línea y tienen responsabilidades laborales. Sin embargo, la investigación de los instrumentos que miden la autodirección de las diferentes poblaciones estudiantiles ha avanzado poco. El propósito de análisis fue explorar la validez y confiabilidad del Cuestionario de Indagación del Perfil Autodirigido aumentado (CIPA+) y examinar la relación con la procrastinación académica. Los participantes fueron 194 estudiantes ecuatorianos de ambos géneros (123 mujeres) y con niveles educativos variados. A diferencia del CIPA+ original de cuatro factores, el análisis factorial reveló una estructura monofactorial con alta consistencia interna. Se encontró que la autodirección presenta una relación baja y negativa con la procrastinación académica y que tanto hombres como mujeres tienen igual nivel de autodirección y procrastinación. Es decir, al parecer, el incremento en la autodisciplina y la autonomía del estudiante se asocia con una reducción en la postergación de actividades académicas durante las clases en línea. Se concluye sugiriendo más estudios del CIPA+ en diferentes poblaciones y que los docentes usen estos instrumentos acompañados de mediciones del desempeño académico.
Slovenski potrošniki o shemah kakovosti
Authors: Krsnik Sabina , Erjavec Karmen
Published: May 2022

Doslej še ni bila izvedena kvalitativna študija, ki bi ugotavljala potrošnikovo percepcijo do različnih označb (in) shem kakovosti z intervjuji v fokusnih skupinah, zato je cilj te tehnike z uporabo fokusnih skupin ugotoviti, kako slovenski potrošniki poznajo in sprejemajo različne označbe (in) shem kakovosti. Pozimi 2020/2021 je bilo izvedenih šest fokusnih skupin s 60 intervjuvanci različne starosti, spola, izobrazbe in standarda. Rezultati kažejo slabo poznavanje označb shem kakovosti in homogeno mnenje o preveliki številčnosti in neprepoznavnosti označb. Glede na poznavanje in odnos do označb shem kakovosti so intervjuvanci razvrščeni v štiri skupine: »Poznavalci«, »Nepoznavalci skeptiki«, »Nepoznavalci potencialni kupci« in »Nezainteresirani«. Približno v enakem obsegu so med intervjuvanci zastopani »Poznavalci označb shem kakovosti«, ki so pridobili svoje znanje v srednji šoli, in »Nezainteresirani«, ki ne poznajo označb in ne kažejo interesa za njih. »Nepoznavalci skeptiki« ne poznajo označb in se ne želijo informirati, saj ne zaupajo državnim institucijam. »Nepoznavalci potencialni kupci« so se pripravljeni informirati in kupiti označena živila, določena skupina pa jih je pripravljena kupiti le, če bodo cenejša od konvencionalnih izdelkov.
Bolezni mišično-skeletnega sistema in vezivnega tkiva so v Sloveniji veliko ekonomsko breme
Authors: Sedlak Sabina , Simonović Sandra , Jelenc Marjetka , Sambt Jože
Published: May 2022

Bolezni mišično-skeletnega sistema in vezivnega tkiva povzročajo zdravstvene težave, ki vodijo v slabšo kakovost življenja in prezgodnje upokojevanje, kar predstavlja za zdravstvene sisteme in družbo ekonomsko breme. Izvedli smo raziskavo z namenom izračuna stroškov šestih najpogostejših bolezni mišično-skeletnega sistema in vezivnega tkiva v Sloveniji za obdobje 2016‒2018. Izračunali smo neposredne in posredne stroške bolezni, nastale presečno na ravni enega leta. Podatke za izračun smo pridobili iz rutinskih zbirk na Nacionalnem inštitutu za javno zdravje ter na Zavodu za pokojninsko in invalidsko zavarovanje Slovenije. Izračuni ekonomskega bremena bolezni mišično-skeletnega sistema in vezivnega tkiva kažejo, da znašajo ekonomski stroški izbranih diagnoz v obdobju 2016‒2018 v povprečju okoli 5 % vseh izdatkov za zdravstvo oz. 0,4 % bruto domačega proizvoda v tem obdobju. Zavedamo se, da bilo breme bistveno večje ob upoštevanju vseh diagnoz kostno-mišičnih bolezni in vezivnega tkiva. Zaključujemo, da v Sloveniji potrebujemo strateške dokumente, ki bi opredelili prioritete in aktivnosti na tem področju, s pomočjo katerih bi lahko uspešno zmanjševali breme teh bolezni.