bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA MELALUI E- COMMERCE
Authors: Nur’aini Siti
Published: January 2024

E-commerce telah menjadi tren global dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, dan Indonesia tidak terkecuali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana e-commerce dapat meningkatkan ekonomi Indonesia melalui peningkatan aksesibilitas pasar global dan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin maju. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari studi literatur dan statistik ekonomi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e- commerce telah memberikan dampak positif pada ekonomi Indonesia melalui peningkatan daya saing dan aksesibilitas pasar global, peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
MANAJEMEN BISNIS PADA TOKO ONLINE HALO JAKET BANDUNG DENGAN PENERAPAN STRATEGI PENJUALAN PRODUK PADA PLATFORM SHOPEE
Authors: Julianto Julianto
Published: January 2024

Toko online Halo Jaket Bandung merupakan toko online yang didirikan pada platform shopee di tahun 2019, yang mana aktivitas utamanya adalah penjualan produk jaket. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen bisnis dan strategi bisnis penjualan produk toko online Halo Jaket Bandung pada platform shopee. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari toko online Halo Jaket Bandung dalam manajemen bisnis dan strategi penjualan produk pada platform shopee, adalah 1) Menetapkan dan menjalankan strategi pemasaran menggunakan strategi STP (Segmentasi, Target, dan Posisi Produk), segmentasi dengan memanfaatkan keadaan geografis kota bandung dan daerah lain yang dingin sehingga kebutuhan dan permintaan jaket sangatlah besar, Target konsumen menyasar pada kelompok remaja, dan dewasa, dan orang tua, sedangkan pada sisi posisi produk, Halo Jaket Bandung menciptakan brand, kemasan, packaging yang menarik, produk fisik yang berkualitas, dan marketing yang dilakukan yakni secara online menggunakan platform shopee dan platform lain seperti tiktok, instagram, tokopedia, dan linktree. 2) Membuat perencanaan keuangan dengan tepat, dengan melakukan input dan pencatatan agar setiap transaksi dapat terpantau sehingga mudah untuk dikontrol. 3) Mempekerjakan karyawan profesional dibidangnya, tanpa melihat kualifikasi pendidikan namun mau belajar hal baru dalam penggunaan aplikasi, cara dalam melayani, merespon, dan melakukan interaksi dengan atitude yang baik terhadap pelanggan. 4) Menjalin hubungan baik dengan vendor atau supplier, dikarenakan dalam pembuatan jenis jaket ini selalu melibatkan pihak vendor dan supplier sehingga  kegiatan produksi dapat berjalan sesuai jadwal dan menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas. 6) memanfaatkan teknologi digital, seperti smartpone dan komputer/ laptop dalam operasionalnya yang dilakukan secara decentralize. Jadi dimanapun dapat bekerja asalkan memiliki jangkauan internet, terlebih penggunaan platform shoppe yang user friendly dalam memberikan kemudahan manajemen dan penjualan produk.
ANALISIS BREAK EVENT POINT (BEP) USAHA PRODUKSI TAHU (STUDI KASUS PABRIK TAHU DI JALAN ADI SUCIPTO GANG SEPAKAT LAUT)
Authors: Mufidah Aulia Nabilatul , Sari Dini Sasmita , Afilyana Nadia , Julianti Sonia , Wina Wina
Published: January 2024

Produksi pabrik tahu  yang terletak di Jl adisucipto, gang sepakat laut merupakan sebuah usaha kecil menengah yang ada di Kabupaten Kuburaya. tujuan utama dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menentukan titik impas atau Break Event Point pada usaha pabrik Tahu yang terletak di jalan Adi Sucipto, gang sepakat laut Kabupaten Kuburaya. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantiitatif deskriptif , yang menggambarkan sebuah data dan mengumpulkan informasii berdasarkan wawancara saat di lapangan. dan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah Di dalam analisis Break Event Point pada pabrik ini, didapatkan hasil harga jual produk adalah Rp.3.442,00. biaya variabel per unitnya Rp. 1.721,00, oleh karena itu didapatkan BEP dalam unitnya adalah 5.195 dan BEP dalam Rupiahnya adalah Rp. 8.940.000. sehingga, pabrik tahu tersebut harus menjual minimal 5.195 unit tahu dengan total pendapatan sebesar Rp. 8.940.000 supaya mencapai titik impas.
Fotografía, violencia de Estado y legibilidad de la historia.
Authors: Silva-Escobar Juan Pablo
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se analiza la fotografía y su posibilidad como dispositivo para la legibilidad de la historia. Para ello se recurre a los conceptos de síntoma, anacronismo (Didi-Huberman) e imagen dialéctica (Benjamin). A partir de estas nociones se analizarán dos fotografías que nos dan a ver las consecuencias de la violencia de Estado en Chile. Específicamente se trata de fotografías que nos muestran a los muertos de la huelga portuaria de Valparaíso en 1903 y a los obreros del salitre asesinados en la Escuela de Santa María de Iquique en 1907. Se parte de la idea de que aquellas imágenes que consiguen traspasar la ingenuidad de las esencias son aquellas construcciones visuales que logran establecer relaciones entre lo visible y lo enunciable desde un punto de vista crítico y, por lo tanto, consiguen configurarse como índice histórico. Es decir, son imágenes que no sólo entrelazan un tiempo histórico determinado al cual pertenecen y que pueden arrojar luz sobre el pasado, sino que al mismo tiempo son capaces de exhibir y enunciar un régimen de historicidad, en el cual las imágenes manifiestan un vínculo entre lo social y el tiempo histórico del cual son parte.
La educación y el sentido de la vida
Authors: Orellana Ricardo
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, la sociedad se encuentra inmersa en una fascinación tecnológica que transforma la experiencia humana. El individuo contemporáneo es digital y transhumano, buscando conexión virtual, pero careciendo de contacto humano real. Este fenómeno genera un modelo "smart" de ser humano que lo aleja del encuentro y evita las grandes interrogantes de la humanidad. A pesar de estos cambios, la búsqueda del sentido de la vida persiste a lo largo de la historia. Las religiones y hasta la espiritualidad atea reconocen una trascendencia que va más allá de la realidad visible. En el ámbito educativo, es esencial abordar esta búsqueda de sentido, ya que ninguna explicación exhaustiva de la existencia se agota en lo aparente. El "sentido de la vida" trasciende meros significados lingüísticos o anatómicos, abarcando la percepción, significado dinámico, dirección intencional y valores. Este sentido se configura a través de las acciones interconectadas y se enriquece en situaciones límite, impulsando el crecimiento interior. En última instancia, el propósito humano se relaciona con la vida moral, cultural y espiritual, y educar en este sentido de la existencia es esencial para una formación integral y enriquecedora.

Este ensayo plantea dos enfoques del sentido de la vida: 1) como propósito subjetivo, individual o colectivo, y 2) como autorrealización y vida plena.  Y propone cuatro áreas de acción educativa: aprender desde la simplicidad, educar las emociones, cultivar el amor y la amistad, y motivar llevar una vida de ideales.
Territorios (in)transitados. Claves para una educación (im)posible
Authors: Cabrera Cuadros Valeska
Published: January 2024

Reseña de la obra "Territorios (in)transitados. Claves para una educación (im)posible", escrita por Rafael Ángel Jiménez Gámez y publicada por Editorial UCA (Universidad de Cádiz, España).
Cuidar de las palabras (II)
Authors: Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Como continuación del ejercicio de cuidar de las palabras, iniciado con su Historia Mínima inmediatamente anterior, el autor nos invita esta vez a considerar el decisivo gesto pedagógico de “estar lo más cerca posible de lo más preciso” al hablar y pensar.
“Nos está faltando un movimiento social y educativo aggiornado a los tiempos”. Entrevista a Carlos Magro
Authors: Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo , Millán Alcaide Nieves , Fernández Navas Manuel , Bazaga Sanz Rosana
Published: January 2024

Entrevistamos a Carlos Magro, consultor independiente en educación.
The autonomic nervous system in anorexia nervosa — an implication for the fat tissue
Authors: Boryczko Andrzej , Skowron Kamil , Kurnik-Łucka Magdalena , Gil Krzysztof
Published: January 2024

Eating disorders are a heterogeneous group of diseases affecting mainly young people in devel-oped countries. Among them, anorexia nervosa (AN) is the one with the highest mortality, up to five times higher compared to healthy individuals. The etiology of this medical condition is complex and still un-certain. However, disturbances of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and increased lipolysis resulting in a decrease of the adipose tissue volume are common findings among AN patients. Since ANS is directly connected to adipocyte tissue, thus significantly affecting the body’s metabolic homeostasis, we suspect that this relationship may be a potential pathophysiological underpinning for the development of AN. In this narrative review, we have analyzed scientific reports on ANS activity in AN considering different phases of the disease in humans as well as animal models. Due to the different effects of the disease itself on the ANS as well as specific variations within animal models, the common feature seems to be dysre-gulation of its function without the identification of one universal pattern. Nonetheless, higher norepi-nephrine concentrations have been reported in adipocyte tissue, suggesting local dominance of the sym-pathetic nervous system. Further studies should explore in depth the modulation of sympathetic in adipose tissue factor and help answer key questions that arise during this brief narrative review.
Sprawy Śląska Cieszyń-skiego na łamach „Ilustrowanego Kuriera Codziennego” w 1938 roku
Authors: Szumowiecka Alicja
Published: January 2024

Autorka podjęła się analizy opisów wydarzeń dotyczą-cych Śląska Cieszyńskiego w „Ilustrowanym Kurierze Codziennym”, jednym z ogólnopolskich tytułów prasowych dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Analiza ponad 400 artykułów ukazujących się w okresie sierpień–październik 1938 roku pozwoliła na zauważenie, że przekazywano czytelnikom na bieżąco informacje o sytuacji Polaków na Zaolziu i międzynarodowym położeniu Czechosłowacji. Ponadto na łamach pisma pojawiały się wątki dotyczące historii i znaczenia gospodarczego tych terenów.
Shipyard’s Quality System involvement in the classification process at the new construction phase
Authors: Suárez Lina
Published: January 2024

The Quality Management System (QMS) of a shipyard is considered as a dynamic system which ameliorates in parallel with the evolution of the shipyard, having as purpose to optimize construction performance, to reduce risks, costs and time. The interaction and participation with external organizations play an important role in the cycle processes of maintenance and improvement of the Shipyard QMS. Bureau Veritas (BV) being a Ship Classification Society, contributes to the certification process through compliance with regard to BV technical rules and statutory requirements for each ship configuration. This paper illustrates the importance of the interaction between shipyard and class society starting at early design phase until delivery of the ship. Process described is based on specifics BV rules and New Building procedures which are continuously updated based on new international regulations, experiences, researches and developments. The pre-project process is founded on the definition of the scope of work, a thorough review of the contract, familiarization with the shipyard’s facilities, and the definition and agreement of all activities to be addressed throughout the entire construction. The construction process unfolds according to the agreements outlined during the pre-project phase. This part is specifically concentrated on Design Review (drawings and documents), Documentation System (procedures and methods), the Verification System (monitoring, control & reporting, witnessing, inspection & test), and the Management System (but not limited to); all of which are managed under a specific BV IT Tool. The result of all this is an efficient classification process that ensures ships remain safe, compliant, efficient, and environmentally friendly throughout their operating life.
Challenges in the systems integration process in naval units. Case study: Data Distribution Unit Project
Authors: Guevara Francisco , López Ronald , Ramos Willy , Mendoza Sergio , Marrugo Stefany
Published: January 2024

This article presents the challenges faced by the Research and Development Department of COTECMAR in the process of systems integration in naval units. For this purpose, it is used as a case study, the project through which a Data Distribution Unit (DDU) designed for ships of the Colombian Navy was developed and implemented. The methodology implemented for the development of the DDU is shown in summary form, with special emphasis on the implementation and testing phase; likewise, the main drawbacks identified and the most relevant lessons learned related to the integration of hardware and software modules that make up the DDU are presented. In this sense, it was found that in about 30% of the cases, the novelties or difficulties that arose, especially in the software implementations, were due to inaccurate information from the original manufacturers' manuals and undocumented updates. Finally, recommendations are made to improve onboard systems integration processes.
Perspectives for the development of unmanned surface vehicles in Colombia: Cotecmar case
Authors: Cubides Garzón Daniel Mauricio , Castaño Padilla Adriana Milena , Vergara Pestaña Hernán David
Published: January 2024

The fourth industrial revolution began a few years ago with the advancement and integration of artificial intelligence, digitalization, and automation in different economic sectors. The naval industry in different countries has also been at the forefront of this revolution, introducing robotics to achieve ships with levels of automation and surface vehicles with autonomous navigation, which can operate without crew on board. This is how the Colombian naval industry has also started this path towards maturity in the development and integration of 4.0 technologies in unmanned surface vehicles (USV), being pointed out in the naval development plan 2042 [1] of the Colombian Navy as an opportunity for technological advancement. COTECMAR, being a fundamental part in the support and projection of the Colombian Navy's capabilities, proposes a route for the design and construction of the first Colombian USV; for this reason, this article presents through a review, the efforts and progress made in the past and to date, as well as what is proposed for the future, the challenges and impact on the Colombian naval industry. This review will allow the generation of a strategic vision in the current members of the project and may also generate new interested parties that, through their knowledge, will generate valuable contributions that can promote a project that will guide the Colombian Navy towards the technological vanguard.
Barriers and enablers for developing sustainable supply chains in the shipbuilding industry
Authors: Ruíz Orjuela Erika Tatiana , Adarme Jaimes Wilson
Published: January 2024

Sustainability is a topic of interest on the agenda of governments, companies and academics worldwide. Changing practices in supply chain management to decrease environmental and social impact has become more important. The shipping industry is also facing these challenges and is looking to incorporate new technologies and processes for supply chain management. However, depending on the context, previous studies have identified different factors that influence the successful implementation of sustainable practices. The objective of this study is to review the barriers and facilitators that influence the implementation of sustainable supply chain management policies in the shipping industry through a literature review and evaluate their relationships.
Decision-making model for propulsion system selection
Authors: Álverez Berdugo Daniel , Romero Miguel A. , Cruz Juan E.
Published: January 2024

History it has become evident that the military industry and its thriving action has generated change and development in different areas, and it is to be expected that a project as ambitious as the Strategic Surface Platform - PES focuses on the impact that internal combustion systems can generate in the design, therefore an evaluation model is developed for the selection of the propulsion system of the platform, which was based on the life cycle cost and performance of the main mechanical equipment, providing an additional tool for decision making. The cost side was estimated by breaking down the ROM (Rough Order of Magnitude) acquisition costs, maintenance costs and fuel and lubricant consumption costs, which leaves the performance side evaluated under the technical characteristics, considering the criteria of performance, reliability, delivered power and installation footprint; without leaving aside the mandatory requirements such as IMO TIER III gas emissions, reduction of the acoustic signature and the use of redundancy.
Prospectiva de las redes sociales, cibercrimen y criptoactivos como herramientas criminales del narcotráfico
Authors: Rodriguez-Samora Diego Stetid , Lozano-Ramos Luis Manuel
Published: January 2024

El artículo describe las tendencias tecnológicas emergentes utilizadas por los actores ilegales del sistema de drogas ilícitas para dinamizar el narcotráfico; especialmente, la posibilidad del anonimato de la operación criminal, el recaudo y lavado de activos de la actividad ilegal y la entrega de las drogas ilegales a través del ciberespacio. Dicho análisis se construye a partir de la experiencia inicial con la construcción de la Unidad Investigativa en Cibernarcotráfico, adscrita a la Dirección de Antinarcóticos, y la revisión y sistematización del estado del arte de la comercialización de drogas en línea de los últimos cuatro años. En este proceso, y como herramientas del fenómeno criminal del cibernarcotráfico, se identifican tres ejes principales de análisis que se abordarán en este documento: redes sociales, cibercrimen y criptoactivos; todos ellos, elementos que, combinados y analizados con las tendencias que dinamizan el fenómeno y los actores de mayor influencia presentes, permiten proyectar tres escenarios probables a mediano plazo.
The Influence of an External Magnetic Field on Multi-photon Non-linear Absorption Coefficient of a Strong Electromagnetic Wave in Two-dimensional Graphene
Authors: Tuan Tran Anh , Vi Ba Cao Thi , Dinh Nam Nguyen
Published: January 2024

Based on the quantum kinetic equation for electrons, we theoretically study the Quantum Multi-photon Nonlinear Absorption of a Strong Electromagnetic Wave (EMW) in two-dimensional Graphene with electron-optical phonon scattering mechanism. The general multi-photon absorption coefficient is presented as a function of the temperature, the external magnetic field, the photon energy, and the amplitude of external EMW. The results show that in the presence of the magnetic field, absorption spectral lines appear consistent with the magneto-phonon resonance conditions. In which, the effect of multi-photon absorption is stronger than that of mono-photon absorption. Besides, the quantum multi-photon nonlinear absorption phenomenon has been studied from low temperature to high temperature. This transcends the limits of the classical Boltzmann kinetic equation which is studied in the high-temperature domain. The computational results show that the dependence of Multi-photon Nonlinear Absorption Coefficient (MNAC) on the above quantities is consistent with the previous theoretical investigation. Another novel feature of this work is that the general analytic expression for MNAC shows the Half Width at Half Maximum (HWHM) dependence on the magnetic field which is in good agreement with the previous experimental observations. Thus, our estimation might give a critical prediction for future experimental observations in graphene.

Keywords: Multi-photon non-linear absorption coefficient, 2D graphene, quantum kinetic equation, strong electromagnetic wave, electron-phonon scattering, magneto-phonon resonance.
Model Legal Processes for Court Ordered Mental Health Treatment - A Modern Approach
Authors: Shannon Brian
Published: January 2024

The United States Conference of Chief Justices and Conference of State Court Administrators established the National Judicial Task Force to Examine State Courts’ Response to Mental Illness in 2019. As part of its overall efforts, the National Judicial Task Force then partnered with the Equitas Project of Mental Health Colorado to appoint a select workgroup to develop model statutory language for court-ordered mental health treatment, emergency psychiatric intervention, medication over objection, and criminal matters involving persons with mental illness. This Model Legal Processes Workgroup included judges, psychiatrists, medical school professors, law professors, and others whose goal was to draft model civil and criminal mental health laws that could be promoted for broad adoption across the country. A primary purpose of the workgroup’s three-year undertaking was to produce legislative language to recognize modern brain and behavioral research, while still being mindful of an individual’s rights to due process. The Workgroup issued its final report and recommendations in August 2022, which were then endorsed by the National Judicial Task Force in October 2022. Along with Professor Richard Bonnie from Virginia and Professor Christopher Slobogin from Vanderbilt, Professor Shannon was one of three law professors who served on the Model Legal Processes Workgroup. This Article discusses and analyzes the Workgroup’s recommendations, includes comparisons to existing laws in many states, and urges states to consider adopting the recommended statutory approaches.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Petani Untuk Berkontribusi pada Kemitraan Closed Loop Agribisnis di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Erawan Wahid , Awaliyah Fitri , Mustaqiem Ashrul Fadlil
Published: January 2024

From 2019 to 2022, Indonesia has faced uncertainty in the economic sector as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic. To accelerate the handling of post-pandemic national economic recovery, one of them is the Closed Loop inclusive partnership program. The aim of this research is to describe partnership patterns and identify what factors influence farmers' decisions to contribute to Closed Loop agribusiness partnerships in Garut Regency. The research was conducted in 3 subdistricts namely Cikajang, Cigedug, and Cisurupan as locations for agribusiness Closed Loop pilot projects. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique used was a census of 50 partner farmers, data were collected using interview techniques. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23 software. The results of the research show that the partnership pattern implemented in the Closed Loop agribusiness program involves several multi-stakeholders including the government, companies providing agricultural production facilities, banking, farmers, the Eptilu Cooperative, extension workers and off takers who have a role in providing access to capital, market guarantees, providing production facilities and extension services, as well as updating technology for farmers. There are several factors that have a significant influence on farmers' decisions to partner, namely the Closed Loop program providing market guarantees and price certainty, access to capital and access to production facilities and counseling which are felt to really help farmers in increasing their capacity and capability.
Investigasi Faktor Kunci Penentu Keterlibatan Istri Petani dalam Kegiatan Usahatani
Authors: Winarti Lili , Andriyati Yuli , Permadi Rokhman , Saifullah M. Akbar , Soddiki Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The issue of gender equality remains a serious concern in several developing countries, including Indonesia. On the other hand, women, particularly farmer wives, are recognized to have the potential to enhance the welfare of farming families. Therefore, effective solutions need to be formulated to address the issue of the involvement of farmer wives in agriculture, considering the comprehensive factors causing their engagement from various aspects. The main objectives of this research are: 1) To analyze the involvement of farmer wives in pineapple farming. 2) To analyze the determining factors of the involvement of farmer wives in pineapple farming. Purposive sampling was chosen to select the Baamang Hulu Village, Tanah Mas Village, and Tinduk Village in the Baamang Sub-district of East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan, as the research locations, with 200 respondents determined using the Snowball sampling method. Sociodemographic characteristics and the level of involvement of farmer wives were analyzed using descriptive analysis, while the determining factors of farmer wives' involvement were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression. The research results indicate that most farmer wives are categorized as having a high level of involvement, with the determining factors influencing their engagement being experience, education, and participation in agricultural associations. This research recommends that to enhance the involvement of farmer wives in agricultural activities, it is necessary to ensure that they have fair and equal access to the resources required to participate in agriculture actively. This includes access to land, water, agricultural technology, financing, and markets. It is also essential to encourage the development of more agricultural associations that accommodate the participation of farmer wives.
Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Pepaya California di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Puspita Putri Fina , Fitri Annisa , Sutarni Sutarni , Saty Fadila Marga
Published: January 2024

The agricultural subsector that supports the economy in Indonesia is horticulture. There are various types of papaya fruit, including California papaya. The potential for papaya fruit is quite large for development. Papaya cultivation is apart from the problems that often arise, such as those that occur in Sukoharjo District, Pringsewu Regency. The problems faced include the high prices of fertilizers and pesticides used, the presence of pests that damage trees and fruit on plants which causes revenue to decrease, a profit that occurs. So it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the feasibility of California papaya farming from a financial aspect, a sensitivity analysis of California papaya farming in Sukoharjo District if there are changes in factors that can influence benefits and costs. The results obtained by California papaya farming based on financial aspects were declared feasible to be cultivated and developed with an NPV value of IDR 21,704,307, IRR 37%, Net B/C 1.96, a sensitivity analysis of California papaya farming was declared unfeasible if there was an increase in fertilizer costs of 18% with NPV –Rp 17,486,037.
Analysis of Leading Vegetable Commodities in Blora Regency
Authors: Amalia Lidya Nur
Published: January 2024

Each region has different potential for vegetable commodities, so a study of superior vegetable commodities in that region is needed. This research was carried out with the aim of finding out superior vegetable commodities in the sub-districts in Blora Regency. Research data is in the form of data published by the Blora Regency Central Statistics Agency. Determining superior vegetable commodities is carried out using Location Quotient (LQ). The research results show that shallots are the leading commodity in Kradenan, Bogorejo, Banjarejo and Japah Districts. Curly chilies are a superior commodity in Jiken, Bogorejo, Jepon, Tunjungan, Japah, Ngawen and Todanan Districts. Cayenne pepper is a superior commodity in the Districts of Jati, Randublatung, Kradenan, Jepon, Blora Kota and Kunduran. Tomatoes are a superior commodity in the districts of Jati, Kradenan, Jiken, Blora Kota, Japah, Ngawen and Kunduran. Petsai is a superior commodity in Kradenan and Banjarejo Districts.
Supply Chain Structure of Gedong Mango in Jatigede District, Sumedang Regency, West Java
Authors: Pardian Pandi , Renaldi Eddy , Noor Trisna Insan , Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar , Supyandi Dika , Heryanto Mahra Arari
Published: January 2024

District Jatigede is the center of production of mango gedong gincu, the bigst in the Regency of Sumedang. Mango gedong gincu is unique because it has a little red color between the color yellow dominant. Although District Jatigede is one center of production of mango gedong in the Regency Sumedang, it is the second bigst production of mango gedong at the province Level after Regency Indramayu based on 2021 data. Even so, it has yet to be widely known by consumers or people. Hence, the chain supply of mango gedong is interesting to study. This case study uses an analysis structure chain supply to see the flow of products, information, and money linked to commodities mango gedong. Actor tracing in this study approaches the rapid market appraisal method. This study shows four supply chain structures; generally, the chain supplies mango gedong in the Regency Sumedang were sold to local collectors to sell to the big collectors in the Regency of Majalengka or Cirebon. That is due to the center city Majalengka and Cirebon's proximity to District Jatigede compared to Sumedang city center. Apart from that, there are packing houses in Majalengka and Cirebon that are also representative.
Kelayakan Usaha Tempe Di Kecamatan Weru, Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Lestari Dhea Nandaputri , Dyah Pujastuti S.
Published: January 2024

Weru District is one of the centers of home industry in Cirebon Regency. The products produced include tempeh, tofu, gapit, kerupuk mlarat, and others. Tempeh products in Weru District are not only distributed in the local market but also distributed to other areas. In 2020, there has been a decrease in the amount and an increase in the price of imported soybeans. This makes it difficult for tempeh producers to obtain the raw material for making tempeh. Therefore, producers reduce the use of soybeans which have an impact on reducing the amount of production. However, the set selling price doesn’t increase so that producers don’t lose their consumers even though their profit decrease. This study aims to determine the cost, income, and profit, as well as to determine feasibility of tempeh business in Weru District, Cirebon Regency. Data was collected by interview method using a questionnaire to 40 tempeh entrepreneurs. The research data is divided into 3 business scales based on the use of raw materials. The research data were analyzed using the R/C, capital productivity, and labor productivity. This study obtained the results of the R/C value on a small business scale of 1,09, R/C on a medium scale of 1,08, R/C on a large scale of 1,18, capital productivity on a small business scale of 105,69%, capital productivity on a medium scale of 108,06%, capital productivity on a large scale of 136,50%, labor productivity on a small business scale of Rp. 303.877/HKO, labor productivity on a medium scale of 289.365/HKO, and labor productivity on a large scale of 494.817/HKO. This means that the tempeh business in Weru District, Cirebon Regency is feasible because it shows positive results.
Competitiveness of Indonesian Pepper in the International Market
Authors: Diamonds Gabriella Pusparini Tasya Patricya , Harya Gyska Indah , Fitriana Nisa Hafi Idhoh
Published: January 2024

Pepper productivity fluctuates and is also low at 0.46 tons/ha. The export volume and export value of Indonesian Pepper in the International Market are declining. In addition, there is intense competition among pepper exporting countries in the world. The objectives of this study are: to analyze the comparative advantage and competitive advantage of Indonesian Pepper in the International Market over a thirty-year time period from 1993 - 2022. As well as knowing the right policy implications based on pepper export problems in the International Market. The method used in the analysis of comparative advantage is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) while in the analysis of competitive advantage using the Export Competitiveness Index (ECI). The type of pepper used in this study is dried or crushed or ground pepper seeds, with HS code 0904. The results of this study are that Indonesian Pepper is strongly competitive in terms of pepper exports in the International Market. Evidenced by the results of the RCA value of 9.55 or more than 1. So that Indonesia excels in terms of pepper exports in the International Market. Indonesia's RCA results are lower than India. However, it is higher than China. Whereas in the ECI results, Indonesia is competitively competitive. Evidenced by the results of the ECI value of 1.01 or more than 1. Policy implications in pepper exports are increased production, improved upstream and downstream processing, expansion of market share, and government support and policies. Improved production is expected to increase the volume of pepper exports.
Relationship between Sense of Stress and Posttraumatic Growth
Authors: Byra Stanisława , Ćwirynkało Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Raising a child with a disability is associated with both negative and positive outcomes in parents. We explored the relationship between maternal and paternal stress and posttraumatic growth (PTG) in a Polish sample of 325 parents of children identified with intellectual disability (ID) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) without ID. We found that the highest level of PTG is characteristic of mothers of children with ASD, followed by mothers of children with ID. However, a considerable proportion of fathers also experienced average or high PTG. Mothers experienced lower levels of stress than fathers. Whereas positive correlations (including the quadratic relation) between certain dimensions of stress and PTG were found in mothers, no significant correlations between the variables were indicated in fathers. The results of this study can inform recommendations to improve therapeutic activities aimed at providing them with support and strengthening transformative beneficial changes.
Znaczenie autoempatii (self-compassion) w cierpieniu związanym z terminalną fazą choroby przeżywanej w rodzinie – ujęcie tanatopedagogiczne
Authors: Zemełka Alina
Published: January 2024

Celem niniejszego opracowania teoretycznego było lepsze zrozumienie tanatopedagogicznych aspektów autoempatii doświadczanej i rozwijanej w kontekście terminalnej fazy choroby przeżywanej wśród bliskich.  Dodatkowym celem było zwrócenie uwagi formalnych i nieformalnych świadków cierpienia na fakt, że ich troska oraz życzliwość ukierunkowana na samych siebie jest fundamentem kompetentnego towarzyszenia bliskim przeżywającym ostatni etap życia. Istotność podjętej problematyki okazała się ważna nie mniej niż jej dychotomiczny potencjał – przynoszący korzyść zarówno osobom doświadczającym choroby, jak i troszczącym się o nich bliskim, współtworzącym wraz z chorymi środowisko życia i umierania – który wciąż zbyt słabo jest eksplorowany przez badaczy rozwijających współczesną świadomość kolektywną. Aby zamierzony cel osiągnąć dokonano ukierunkowanej analizy dostępnej literatury, w szczególności aktualnych opracowań związanych z samowspółczuciem przygotowanych przez Kristin Neff – nestorkę badań związanych z autoempatią. Analiza kontrolująca obecny stan wiedzy dotyczącej autoempatii nie pozwala na stwierdzenie, że zjawisko to jest w pełni odkrytą, zrozumianą i wykorzystaną dla dobra jednostki i ogółu możliwością. Wniosek taki można wyciągnąć tylko na podstawie analiz fragmentarycznych. Dlatego też jednym z najistotniejszych wniosków okazał się ten odsłaniający konieczność dalszej refleksji nad intersubiektywnie ważną przestrzenią subiektywną, jaką jest autoempatia.
Małżeństwo i rodzina wobec współczesnych zagrożeń społeczno-kulturowych
Authors: Borutka Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

Współczesna rodzina jest pod wpływem głębokich i szybkich przemian społeczno-kulturowych, które stwarzają dla niej nowe trudności i wyzwania. Wiele rodzin dochowuje wierności swoim wartościom, ale niektóre stają się zagubione, zatracając świadomość właściwego rozumienia swojego powołania i przeznaczenia.

Tradycyjny model rodziny ustępuje miejsca związkom kontraktowym bądź partnerskim. Coraz większą popularnością cieszy się jakość, a nie wartość życia, a naczelną zasadą staje się poszukiwanie szczęścia za wszelką cenę. To wszystko prowadzi to do kryzysu duchowego, który ujawnia się w kwestionowaniu podstawowych wartości, norm i zasad. Niewątpliwie jedną z głównych przyczyn tego stanu rzeczy jest odrzucenie Boga i Jego praw, a sprzyjanie hedonizmowi, utylitaryzmowi i konformizmowi.

Rodzi to bardzo niebezpieczne skutki dla całej ludzkości, ale przede wszystkim dla małżeństwa i rodziny, które leżą u podstaw chrześcijańskiej cywilizacji miłości. Następuje negowanie wartości małżeństwa i rodziny. Ze względu na zagrożenia tradycyjnego modelu rodziny istnieje pilna potrzeba przeciwdziałania zarówno Kościoła, jak i innych instytucji życia społecznego. Potrzebna jest przede wszystkim formacja rodziców, gdyż m.in. ich przykład odgrywa pierwszoplanową rolę w wychowaniu młodego pokolenia.
Wsparcie społeczne i krytyczne wydarzenia życiowe w okresie średniej dorosłości. Różnicująca rola rodzeństwa
Authors: Walęcka-Matyja Katarzyna Kamila
Published: January 2024

Tło: Wsparcie społeczne odgrywa istotną rolę w procesie adaptacji do skutków krytycznych wydarzeń życiowych, ułatwiając radzenie sobie z nimi. Przyjmuje się, że możliwość doświadczenia krytycznych wydarzeń życiowych stanowi dość powszechne zjawisko i głównie dotyczy osób znajdujących się w okresie średniej dorosłości. Cel: Rozpatrywano występowanie zróżnicowania w zakresie spostrzegania różnych aspektów wsparcia społecznego, satysfakcji płynącej z uzyskiwanego wsparcia od bliskiej osoby oraz nasilenie krytycznych wydarzeń życiowych w zależności od posiadania rodzeństwa. Celem było także sprawdzenie zależności między nasileniem krytycznych wydarzeń życiowych a spostrzeganym dostępnym wsparciem społecznym i jakością relacji interpersonalnej dorosłych rodzeństw. Ostatni cel badań odnosił się do określenia związku między spostrzeganiem dostępnego wsparcia a jakością relacji interpersonalnej dorosłych rodzeństw. Metodologia: W badaniach zastosowano metodę ilościową i opisową. Wykorzystano następujące kwestionariusze samoopisowe (Berlińskie Skale Wsparcia Społecznego, Skalę Oceny Ponownego Przystosowania Społecznego, Kwestionariusz Relacji Dorosłego Rodzeństwa oraz ankietę). W badaniu wzięło udział 136 osób w średnim wieku (M = 41,18, SD = 5,88). Pierwszą grupę stanowiły osoby posiadające rodzeństwo (n = 72, 52,9%), w tym 50 (69,4%) kobiet i 22 (30%) mężczyzn. W grupie osób bez rodzeństwa (n = 64, 47,1%) było 21 (32,8%) kobiet i 43 (67,2%) mężczyzn. Zebrane dane poddano analizie statystycznej przy użyciu oprogramowania IMB SPSS Statistics wersja 27 na licencji Uniwersytetu XX. Rezultaty: Grupy osób posiadających rodzeństwo i nieposiadające rodzeństwa nie różniły się w zakresie spostrzeganego, jak i otrzymywanego wsparcia emocjonalnego, instrumentalnego oraz informacyjnego, oraz w zakresie nasilenia krytycznych wydarzeń życiowych. Osoby posiadające rodzeństwo czerpały większą satysfakcję ze wsparcia udzielanego przez bliską osobę. Nasilenie krytycznych wydarzeń życiowych nie łączyło się istotnie ze spostrzeganym dostępnym wsparciem społecznym. Doświadczanie większego nasilenia krytycznych wydarzeń życiowych wiązało się istotnie z mniej zgodną relacją interpersonalną dorosłych rodzeństw. Spostrzeganie dostępnego wsparcia emocjonalnego łączyło się ze zgodną relacją dorosłych rodzeństw. Wnioski: Ukazane rezultaty badań skłaniają do refleksji nad potrzebą i znaczeniem wsparcia społecznego oraz kształtują świadomość tworzenia dostępnych sieci społecznych.
Hierarchia wartości członków wspólnoty Domowego Kościoła
Authors: Opalach Cezary
Published: January 2024

Artykuł prezentuje empiryczną weryfikację hipotezy, iż małżonkowie należący do wspólnoty Domowego Kościoła (DK), w swojej hierarchii wartości wyżej stawiają dobra związane z religijnością i rodziną, niż małżonkowie nie związani z żadną wspólnotą religijną. Na takie przesłanki wskazują dotychczasowe dane, wedle których osoby z DK cechują się wysokim poziomem religijności personalnej i dobrymi jakościowo relacjami rodzinnymi. Weryfikacji hipotezy dokonano w oparciu o Skalę Wartości Miltona Rokeacha, badając 30 małżeństw z DK i spoza DK.

Uzyskane rezultaty potwierdziły, iż członkowie DK w swojej hierarchii wartości najwyżej cenią dobra dotyczące relacji z Bogiem, następnie relacji z najbliższymi, a potem relacji z innymi ludźmi. Źródłem takich wyników w pierwszym rzędzie wydaje się być przynależność do wspólnoty DK, co sprawia, że hierarchia wartości jej członków: cechuje się dużym stopniem spójności wewnętrznej (między wartościami ostatecznymi i instrumentalnymi), idzie w parze z hierarchią potrzeb w ujęciu Abrahama Maslowa i religijnością personalną, stawia rodzinę na drugim miejscu (po Bogu), choć większość Polaków umieszcza ją na miejscu pierwszym, pozwala przełamać zależności związane z wiekiem. Jednak inną przyczyną uzyskanych danych może być struktura osobowości badanych osób, gdyż hierarchia wartości, zdaniem Rokeacha, stanowi jedną z jej części. Dylemat ten pozwolą rozstrzygnąć jedynie dalsze poszukiwania empiryczne.
Simulasi Pengendali Suhu Menggunakan Algoritma Proportional, Integral, Derivative Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller Pada Modul Plant Honeywell
Authors: Kanaya Odillia , Mulyadi Melisa , Indriati Kumala
Published: January 2024

The process of heating in the food industry is often can be found, start from inserting water and the heating process begin to reach a certain temperature, so the process of controlling temperature is one of the important things in the food industry. Temperature controller is an important thing, to maintain certain temperature, so that it did not exceed or lower than needed. This system uses Honeywell programmable logic controller (PLC) as the automation based system. In this research, Honeywell PLC controller will be using proportional, integral, derivative (PID) algorithm to maintain the required temperature. The research will be using the Honeywell module in Automation Laboratorium, Engineering Faculty, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. The heating process will begin if the water level in the tank is filled to the required level. System will turn on the heater based on the PID output in the PLC program, so the temperature is maintained to a required setpoint 35oC. The simulation system can be controlled through a human machine interface (HMI) HCix08 that was made with XDesigner Plus software. The maintained temperature has ±5% tolerance or ±1,75˚C. The result of the research shows that the best parameter for setpoint 35˚C is using a PD controller with the values for Kp is 8 and Kd is 2.
ANALYSIS OF MENTAL WORKLOAD ON WORKERS IN SERVICE DEPARTMENT USING THE NASA-TLX METHOD
Authors: Aryo Putro Satriyono Raden Danang , Putri Arinda Soraya , Rizkan Bakhtiar Muhammad
Published: January 2024

CV. Istiqomah Furniture is a company engaged in manufacturing furniture located in Klaten, Central Java. The problems that are often faced by CV. Istiqomah Furniture, namely the decrease in worker productivity and the number of final products that are not following company standards. One of the departments responsible for these problems is the service department. The high intensity of work in the service department can cause a mental burden for workers. The purpose of this study is to calculate the mental workload felt byworkers, find out the dominant factors that cause this mental burden, and provide alternative improvements based on the problems faced by the company. The method used in this research is NASA-TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index). The results of this study are that the average worker has a high mental workload with a WWL value of 72.11, and the mostinfluential factors are physical and mental needs. Based on these results, the proposed improvements provide sufficient rest time, improve worker safety and comfort, increase work motivation, provide adequate facilities, conduct medical tests, and provide good nutrition.
Rekonstruksi Materi Pembinaan Pendidikan Islam Masa Nabi di Tengah Dekadensi Moral Pada Era Disrupsi
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Kurahman Opik Taupik , Suhartini Andewi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the material for fostering Islamic education during the Prophet's era for students in the midst of moral decadence in the era of disruption. This research uses a qualitative type method, with a library research approach, using content analysis data analysis techniques. Islamic education materials in the current era must be adaptive to the times, but still pay attention to the essence and basic foundation that must be owned by students, who adhere to the values of Islamic education. The results of this study explain that the reconstruction of Islamic education materials in the era of disruption is 1) having a strong and high awareness and belief in faith; 2) having global insight that still adheres to the values of Islamic education; 3) having foresight; 4) mastering science and technology and achieving; and 5) implementing morals in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet Saw.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Majelis Taklim di Kota Panyabungan
Authors: Siregar Irma Suryani , Rohman Rohman
Published: January 2024

Religious moderation is an important agenda for every country in building peaceful relations between religious communities. As one of the fundamental values ​​in religion, strengthening religious moderation is a pure movement that aims to form moderate attitudes in society. This study aims to explore the strengthening of the values ​​of religious moderation preached by religious teachers to the community. Data collection methods are carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions. Data collection focuses on the social situation that exists in the taklim assembly (place), ustaz/jemaah (actors), and the study process (activity) which interacts synergistically. Data were analyzed inductively through data reduction, data presentation, data classification, analysis, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the taklim assembly is an effective forum for instilling the values ​​of religious moderation in the community. The determination of moderate ustaz is an important factor in instilling an attitude of moderation in the community. Ustaz strengthened religious moderation by explaining Islamic teachings that were friendly to all groups. Islamic teachings in every field of study are preached by emphasizing the formation of humble, humanist, friendly, and obedient attitudes in carrying out religion. The values ​​of moderation in the studies presented in general have come into contact with the values ​​of balance, acceptance of local culture, tolerance, and anti-violence, and a commitment to togetherness among citizens.