bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le désir du Neutre et le Singulier. Notes sur les apories d’un appétit éthique chez Barthes
Authors: Tettamanti Valeria
Published: January 2020

A travers le désir du Neutre, manifesté à l’occasion de son cours sur le Neutre (1977-1978) au Collège de France, Barthes prend une posture passionnément “désintéressée“ à l’égard du savoir institutionnel. En particulier, l’iter intellectuel de Barthes, de l’homme “engagé” des revues des années 50 à l’homme “amateur” à la recherche d’une herméneutique de soi, culmine avec ses cours au Collège de France : le passage de critique à praeceptor amoris serait révélé par un désir éthique en direction du Singulier. Au sein du “souci de soi” de Barthes, pour lequel l’émancipation individuelle précèderait l’émancipation collective, il est pourtant reconnaissable une sorte d’humanisme, non condensé dans une doctrine immédiatement politique. Cette pratique de soi rencontre ainsi une pratique d’écriture selon laquelle la littérature est appréciée pour ses effets, pour ses valeurs d’usage, davantage que pour son sens. L’appréciation d’un texte comme propédeutique de soi véhiculerait en réalité un usage politique de la littérature : la recherche d’un sens pour soi ne comporterait pas la recherche d’un usage individuel et “consolatoire”, mais au contraire inviterait à la pratique active d’une jouissance. Cet article s’interroge essentiellement sur les rapports entre le désir barthien d’idiosyncrasie et l’éthique du Singulier.
L’autre-moi de Roland Barthes
Authors: Fallah Nejad Mohammad Reza
Published: January 2020

Les dernières années de la vie de Barthes sont marquées par le deuil et la disparition d'une mère dont il légende la photo au Jardin d'hiver. Il exprime alors l'amour qu'il porte aux siens en décrivant leur absence. En rappelant ces êtres qui lui sont chers, l'écrivain est en vérité à la recherche de sa propre identité. L'auteur s'initie au roman par l'instantané poétique ou le haïku et redonne corps à l'artiste, tout comme à une littérature dont il craint la mort. Il tente ainsi, tout comme le phénix, de renaître de ses cendres en empruntant la voie de la création romanesque et en reprenant les sons des mots Roland Barthes.
Cuestiones de fronteras: Arte, política, ética hoy
Authors: Rancière Jacques
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo analiza algunas formas singulares que abordan la cuestión de las fronteras o el borrado de las fronteras entre lo que generalmente llamamos arte y lo que solemos llamar política. En primer lugar, se presentarán dos obras significativas (And Europe will be stunned, por Yaël Bartana y Sumando ausencias, por Doris Salcedo) para presentar el problema. A continuación, se identificarán algunos elementos de la genealogía de este problema. Finalmente, nuestro análisis concluirá investigando las formas en que las características principales de estos problemas se han transformado en los últimos tiempos.
More evidence for Earth's massive microbiome
Authors: Lennon Jay T. , Locey Ken J.
Published: January 2020

Until recently, our planet was thought to be home to ~10^7 species, largely belonging to plants and animals. Despite being the most abundant organisms on Earth, the contribution of microbial life to global biodiversity has been greatly underestimated and, in some cases, completely overlooked. Using a compilation of data known as the Global Prokaryotic Census (GPC), it was recently claimed that there are ~10^6 extant bacterial and archaeal taxa [1], an estimate that is orders of magnitude lower than predictions for global microbial biodiversity based on the lognormal model of biodiversity and diversity-abundance scaling laws [2]. Here, we resolve this discrepancy by 1) identifying violations of sampling theory, 2) correcting for the misuse of biodiversity theory, and 3) conducting a reanalysis of the GPC. By doing so, we uncovered greater support for diversity-abundance scaling laws and the lognormal model of biodiversity, which together predict that Earth is home to 10^12 or more microbial taxa.
Daftar Pemenang Hibah Abdimas tahun Anggaran 2020 dalam format excell
Authors: Budilaksono Sularso
Published: January 2020

Daftar Pemenang Hibah Abdimas tahun Anggaran 2020 dalam format Excell
Artikel konsep dasar Administrasi pendidikan
Authors: suci Diah Rahmah , Afriansyah Hade
Published: January 2020

This article discribe about concepts and process of education administration,concepts of the process and scope of education administration,which consist of the understanding,goals and importance of administration itself
Mood Symptoms and Impairment Due to Substance Use: A Network Perspective on Comorbidity
Authors: Moriarity Daniel , Jones Payton J.
Published: January 2020

Background: Mood disorders and problematic substance use are highly comorbid and confer reciprocal risk for each other. Despite theories that posit that specific features of one disorder pose risk for the other, there is a dearth of studies utilizing complementary analytic approaches, such as network analysis. Methods: A sample of 445 participants (59.8% female, Mage = 20.3 years) completed measures of depression and hypo/mania symptoms and substance use-related impairment. Results: Impulsive and interpersonal impairment were the domains of impairment most highly co-occurring with mood symptoms. Suicidal ideation, sadness, decreased need for sleep, and guilt were the mood symptoms most highly co-occurring with substance use-related impairment. Cross-lagged panel network models found that interpersonal impairment due to substance use was the strongest cross-construct predictor of mood symptoms and that suicidal ideation and guilt were the mood symptoms most predictive of substance-related impairment. Social, intrapersonal, and physical impairment due to substance use were the domains most predicted by previous mood symptoms and decreased need for sleep, guilt, and euphoria were the most strongly predicted by past substance use-related impairment. Limitations: Measures do not assess all mood symptoms, participants with low reward sensitivity were excluded, self-report measures, some variables were single-items. Conclusions: Results suggest that components of these syndromes that confer future risk for the other might not be the same components that are predicted by the other, highlighting that the bidirectional relationship between mood symptoms and problematic substance use might be better conceptualized at the element, rather than diagnostic, level.
Treating Tourette Together: An Agenda for Patient-Centered Research Focused on Comprehensive Behavior Therapy for Tics
Authors: Conelea Christine , Bennett Shannon , Capriotti Matthew , Hamilton Sara , Himle Michael , Hunt Carolyn , Mathews Carol , Shineman Diana
Published: January 2020

Tourette Syndrome and other persistent tic disorders (TDs ) involve chronic, repetitive, unwanted movements and/or sounds (i.e., tics) that can cause substantial distress and disruption in everyday activities. Effective medications for treating TD exist, but, in many cases, they cause significant side effects that limit their usability. Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) is a therapy that teaches tic-management skills to reduce tic frequency and interference. Large, controlled research studies have shown that CBIT reduces tics in children and adults about as much as medications, but without significant side effects. However, at present, patient demand for CBIT exceeds availability, and many patients do not have access to a local CBIT provider. Also, a smaller percentage of patients perceive CBIT to be a poor fit for their specific situation. Researchers have been exploring options to make CBIT more available and to tailor it to different settings, but patient, family, and other stakeholder input is essential to understand how to do this most effectively. We established the “Treating Tourette Together” project to bring together patients, clinicians, researchers, and other stakeholders to develop an agenda for a new generation of patient-centered CBIT research. In this report, we describe the Treating Tourette Together project and the resulting research agenda.
Blocking mu-opioid receptors inhibits social bonding in rituals
Authors: Charles Sarah Jane , Farias Miguel , van Mulukom Valerie , Saraswati Ambikananda , Dein Simon , Watts Fraser , Dunbar R. I. M.
Published: January 2020

Religious rituals are universal human practices, generally practiced in groups. Social scientists have highlighted for over 100 years its role in bonding individuals, but the mechanisms underlying this function have yet to be explored. Here we tested the role of mu-opioids in fostering social bonding in rituals across two double-blind studies. For both studies a mu-opioid blocker (Naltrexone) was taken before the ritual and we assessed strength of social bonding before and after the ritual. Participants were randomly allocated into a placebo or Naltrexone condition. For study 1 (N = 9), we conducted a pilot, yoga-based ritual session in our lab. In study 2 (N = 24), we conducted a naturalistic field study with participants who regularly attended an Afro-Brazilian religious ritual. We found the same effect across both studies, where Naltrexone lead to significantly lower social bonding compared to placebo. These studies show that mu-opioids play a significant role in experiences of social bonding within ritual contexts.
Attendance Boundary Policies and the Limits to Combating School Segregation
Authors: Bjerre-Nielsen Andreas , Gandil Mikkel H.
Published: January 2020

What is the efficacy of redrawing school attendance boundaries as a desegregation policy? To provide causal evidence on this question we employ novel data with unprecedented detail on the universe of Danish children and exploit changes in attendance boundaries over time. Households defy reassignments to schools with lower socioeconomic status. There is a strong social gradient in defiance, as resourceful households are more sensitive to the student composition of new schools. We simulate school assignment policies and find that boundary changes that reassign areas to a highly disadvantaged school are ineffective at altering the socioeconomic composition at the disadvantaged school.
Privacy Concerns in Chatbot Interactions
Authors: Ischen Carolin , Araujo Theo , Voorveld Hilde , van Noort Guda , Smit Edith
Published: January 2020

Chatbots are increasingly used in a commercial context to make product- or service-related recommendations. By doing so, they collect personal information of the user, similar to other online services. While privacy concerns in an online (website-) context are widely studied, research in the context of chatbot-interaction is lacking. This study investigates the extent to which chatbots with human-like cues influence perceptions of anthropomorphism (i.e., attribution of human like characteristics), privacy concerns, and consequently, information disclosure, attitudes and recommendation adherence. Findings show that a human-like chatbot leads to more information disclosure, and recommendation adherence mediated by higher perceived anthropomorphism and subsequently, lower privacy concerns in comparison to a machine-like chatbot. This result does not hold in comparison to a website; human-like chatbot and website were perceived as equally high in anthropomorphism. The results show the importance of both mediating concepts in regards to attitudinal and behavioral outcomes when interacting with chatbots.
Primary Ovarian Lymphoma: A Rare Entity
Authors: Pandit Swoyam Prakash , Pandit Sarbagya , Pandit Shradha , Rauniyar Amit
Published: January 2020

Primary ovarian lymphoma (POL) refers to involvement of the ovary with lymphoma but without the involvement of any other site. It is an extremely rare yet well-recognized condition. We present to you a case of 25 year old female who presented with abdominal distension and mild lower abdominal pain for 4 weeks diagnosed radiologically and pathologically as primary ovarian lymphoma.
Cancer Registry Survival Data for Metrics of Continuous Quality Improvement and Quality Assurance
Authors: Dillman Robert O. , Dillman Robert O. , E. McClure Stephanie
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to illustrate how cancer registry data can be used to address questions
of quality assurance and continuous quality improvement, and to generate contemporary cohorts of patients
for retrospective studies. The history and purpose of hospital cancer registries is reviewed and examples of
use of registry data provided.
Methods: Cancer Registry information, manuals, and definitions were reviewed. The 25-year experience
of the lead author in collaborating with registrars and using the cancer registry of a large community hospital
in southern California is described. The strengths and weaknesses of such data are discussed. Examples of
completed studies are provided to illustrate how such data was organized, analyzed, and presented to
physicians and administrators, and for peer reviewed publications.
Results: The strengths of such data are the large numbers of patients, validity of date of diagnosis, histologic
diagnosis, general stage, and date of death. The major limitations of the data are due to incomplete reporting
of specific treatment regimens, especially after the initial 4-month period of management. The quality
assurance and quality improvement studies generated proved to be of great interest to local physicians and
administrators. Several such studies were used in peer-reviewed publications. The interest and job
satisfaction of registrars, and data quality all improved when registry data was being used and reported
locally rather than merely being submitted to a national data repository.
Conclusion: In the absence of comprehensive integrated medical care data bases, high-quality cancer
registries can be used to address local issues related to quality improvement and quality assurance and
provide data for peer-reviewed publications.
The Efficacy of a Novel Temporary Crown System Marginal Seal and Structural Durability in Terms of Cyclic Loading - A Pilot Study
Authors: Choi Joanne , Richardson Caitlin , Choi Joanne , Waddell John Neil , Zhou Linda Duoduo , Tykhonova Liza Yelyzaveta , Dias Maykon
Published: January 2020

Background and objectives: There has been a lack of studies regarding the marginal seal and structural
durability of a novel temporary crown system (Hi-tempo) manufactured from a polylactic (PLA) based resin
thermoplastic material especially in terms of cyclic loading. Therefore, the purpose of this pilot study was
to investigate the efficiency of this novel temporary crown system’s (Hi-tempo) marginal seal and structural
durability in terms of cyclic loading.
Methods: A crown preparation was duplicated in bovine teeth (n =15) using a copy mill machine. The
specimens were divided into three groups and temporary crowns were fabricated that consisted of: control
group, Luxatemp (bis-acrylic), Hi-tempo crown, PLA based and Hi-tempo window type crown, PLA based
with resin cusps. Marginal dimensional change was measured before and after cyclic loading with a 93.36
N force, 0.63 HZ, for 45360 cycles (stimulating 21 days in vivo) in water pigmented with a red dye. The
marginal change was statistically analysed and the surface roughness was analysed using scanning electron
microscopy (SEM).
Results: Statistical significance (p<0.05) was found in the marginal changes of the control versus the Hitempo window and the Hi-tempo groups. SEM analysis revealed that the control crowns, had a much
rougher surface with micro-cracks compared to PLA based crowns which had homogenous surfaces. All
the specimens showed leakage of the red dye into the internal fitting surfaces of the crowns.
Conclusions: The novel system showed promising and comparable results in terms of structural durability
and marginal seal compared to the conventional system.
Neurophysiological Monitoring During Large Femoral and Pelvic Tumoral Resections
Authors: Arvinius Camilla , Arvinius Camilla , Manrique-Gamo Elena , Marcelo Hector , Cebrian Juan-Luis , Garcia-Maroto Roberto , Martín-Albarrán Susana
Published: January 2020

Background: Oncological femoral or pelvic resections and reconstruction have become an alternative to
large amputations. However, one of the frequent risks is the neurological injury. The use of intraoperative
evoked potentials allows its control in order to modify the surgical gestures. The purpose of this study was
to evaluate the results of intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring in large reconstructive arthroplasty
surgeries.
Case presentation: A prospective study (2012-2018) was performed, including 8 patients with 6 complete
resections of the femur and 2 resections of the pelvis. In all cases, intraoperative lumbar plexus monitoring
was performed using evoked potentials in order to analyze variations during surgery as well as a
postoperative control. 100% could be correctly monitored throughout the surgery. In 4 cases, intraoperative
anomalies were detected requiring modification of the surgery. Of these, postoperatively only one nerve
injury persisted: a complete sciatic nerve injury due to an intraoperative vascular injury.
Conclusion: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring is a very useful resource in large oncological
resection, allowing detection of nerve distress due to manipulation or excessive limb traction during
reconstruction. The use of somatosensory evoked potentials in large oncological resections can predict and
minimize the risk of relevant postoperative nerve complications
Salvage Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection of Colorectal Carcinoma after Radiotherapy in a Patient Not Eligible for Surgery
Authors: Schreuder Ramon-Michel , Huysentruyt Clément , Schoon Erik J. , Hossein Israt J. , Cnossen Jeltsje S. , Schreuder Ramon-Michel
Published: January 2020

For early, superficial colorectal carcinoma, endoscopic resection is an accepted curative treatment with an
excellent long-term prognosis. Our report is the first report describing endoscopic full-thickness resection
(eFTR) of residual recto-sigmoid carcinoma after radiotherapy. Our patient with cT2N0M0 recto-sigmoid
carcinoma had been treated with radiotherapy because severe comorbidity precluded surgical resection.
When the residual tumor was observed endoscopically, complete remission was achieved by endoscopic
full thickness resection. There were no endoscopic or radiological signs of recurrent malignancy after the
two-years follow-up period. In selected cases, eFTR after radiotherapy could be a curative treatment option.
Long-term 3D CT follow-up after endoscopic sagittal craniosynostosis repair
Authors: Persad Amit , Aronyk Keith , Beaudoin Wendy , Mehta Vivek
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

Surgical treatment of sagittal synostosis involves various surgical modalities. Long-term follow-up issues include increased intracranial pressure, secondary sutural fusion, incomplete reossification, and suboptimal cosmetic appearance. The authors’ objective in this study was to review their long-term endoscopic surgical results in children with sagittal synostosis using 3D CT.

METHODS

The authors reviewed the long-term results of their first 38 patients who underwent endoscopic sagittal synostosis repair at age 16 weeks or younger. A standard vertex craniectomy with biparietal wedges was done in each case. After surgery, the children were fitted with a helmet, which they wore until 8 months of age. Patients were followed up for 5 years or longer, at which point a 3D CT scan was obtained. The authors examined data on the cranial index, area of bony defect, presence or absence of secondary sutural fusion, neosuture formation, and scalloping of the inner table of the skull.

RESULTS

Thirty-two of 38 children met inclusion criteria. There was a small but significant recession of the cranial index after the completion of helmeting (from 0.772 after completion of helmeting to 0.755 at 5 years). Of 32 children, 14 had a bony defect area > 4 cm2. Three children had secondary sutural fusion (two unilateral coronal, one bicoronal). Ten of 32 patients had partial neosuture formation.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors report their experience with 32 of their first 38 children who underwent endoscopic sagittal synostosis repair at 16 weeks of age or younger. With a minimum duration of 5 years, this is the longest clinicoradiological follow-up utilizing 3D CT to date in children with sagittal synostosis treated with endoscopic surgery. The authors report detailed measurements of bony loss, adjacent sutural fusion, and neosuture formation.
Utility of intraoperative electromyography in placing C7 pedicle screws
Authors: Rasouli Jonathan J. , Kennamer Brooke T. , Moore Frank M. , Steinberger Alfred , Yao Kevin C. , Syed Omar N. , Arginteanu Marc S. , Gologorsky Yakov
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

The C7 vertebral body is morphometrically unique; it represents the transition from the subaxial cervical spine to the upper thoracic spine. It has larger pedicles but relatively small lateral masses compared to other levels of the subaxial cervical spine. Although the biomechanical properties of C7 pedicle screws are superior to those of lateral mass screws, they are rarely placed due to increased risk of neurological injury. Although pedicle screw stimulation has been shown to be safe and effective in determining satisfactory screw placement in the thoracolumbar spine, there are few studies determining its utility in the cervical spine. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility, clinical reliability, and threshold characteristics of intraoperative evoked electromyographic (EMG) stimulation in determining satisfactory pedicle screw placement at C7.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed a prospectively collected data set. All adult patients who underwent posterior cervical decompression and fusion with placement of C7 pedicle screws at the authors’ institution between January 2015 and March 2019 were identified. Demographic, clinical, neurophysiological, operative, and radiographic data were gathered. All patients underwent postoperative CT scanning, and the position of C7 pedicle screws was compared to intraoperative neurophysiological data.

RESULTS

Fifty-one consecutive C7 pedicle screws were stimulated and recorded intraoperatively in 25 consecutive patients. Based on EMG findings, 1 patient underwent intraoperative repositioning of a C7 pedicle screw, and 1 underwent removal of a C7 pedicle screw. CT scans demonstrated ideal placement of the C7 pedicle screw in 40 of 43 instances in which EMG stimulation thresholds were > 15 mA. In the remaining 3 cases the trajectories were suboptimal but safe. When the screw stimulation thresholds were between 11 and 15 mA, 5 of 6 screws were suboptimal but safe, and in 1 instance was potentially dangerous. In instances in which the screw stimulated at thresholds ≤ 10 mA, all trajectories were potentially dangerous with neural compression.

CONCLUSIONS

Ideal C7 pedicle screw position strongly correlated with EMG stimulation thresholds > 15 mA. In instances, in which the screw stimulates at values between 11 and 15 mA, screw trajectory exploration is recommended. Screws with thresholds ≤ 10 mA should always be explored, and possibly repositioned or removed. In conjunction with other techniques, EMG threshold testing is a useful and safe modality in determining appropriate C7 pedicle screw placement.
Reaching minimal clinically important difference in adult spinal deformity surgery: a comparison of patients from North America and Japan
Authors: Arima Hideyuki , Glassman Steven D. , Bridwell Keith , Yamato Yu , Yagi Mitsuru , Watanabe Kota , Matsumoto Morio , Inami Satoshi , Taneichi Hiroshi , Matsuyama Yukihiro , Carreon Leah Y.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

The Scoliosis Research Society-22r questionnaire (SRS-22r) has been shown to be reliable, valid, and responsive to change in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD) undergoing surgery. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is the smallest difference in a health-related quality of life score that is considered to be worthwhile or clinically important to the individual. The authors hypothesized that the proportion of patients with ASD achieving an MCID in the SRS-22r score would be different between two culturally different cohorts. The purpose of this study was to compare the proportion of patients with ASD achieving MCID for the SRS-22r domains in North American (NA) and Japanese cohorts.

METHODS

A total of 137 patients from North America (123 women, mean age 60.0 years) and 60 patients from Japan (56 women, mean age 65.5 years) with at least 2 years of follow-up after corrective spine surgery for ASD were included. Except for self-image, published Japanese MCID values of SRS-22r for ASD were higher (function = 0.90, pain = 0.85, self-image = 1.05, subtotal = 1.05) than the published NA MCID values (function = 0.60, pain = 0.40, self-image = 1.23, subtotal = 0.43).

RESULTS

There was a statistically significant improvement in all SRS-22r domain scores at 2 years compared to baseline in both cohorts. Except for mental health (NA = 0.32, Japanese = 0.72, p = 0.005), the mean improvement from baseline to 2 years was similar between the NA and Japanese cohorts. The proportion of patients achieving MCID was higher in North America for function (NA = 51%, Japanese = 30%, p = 0.006), pain (NA = 80%, Japanese = 47%, p < 0.001), and subtotal (NA = 72%, Japanese = 35%, p < 0.001), while there was no significant difference for self-image (NA = 53%, Japanese = 58%, p = 0.454).

CONCLUSIONS

Despite similar improvements in SRS-22r domain scores from baseline to 2 years postoperatively, the proportion of patients reaching SRS-22r MCID for function, pain, and subtotal after ASD surgery was higher in the NA cohort than in the Japanese cohort. This may imply that patients in North America and Japan may value observed changes in clinical status differently.
Nasal dermoid cysts with intracranial extension: avoiding coronal incision through midline exposure and nasal bone osteotomy
Authors: Purnell Chad A. , Skladman Rachel , Alden Tord D. , Corcoran Julia F. , Rastatter Jeffrey C.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

Up to 10% of midline nasal dermoid cysts have intracranial extension. Previous techniques of excision include frontal and frontonasal craniotomies via a coronal approach, combined with a direct cutaneous excision of the dermoid cyst. While the coronal incision allows for wide visualization, it carries significant risks of transfusion, blood loss, and scarring. The authors present an alternative technique in which access is gained through a midline extension of the dermoid cyst excision that provides direct access for a keyhole frontal craniotomy.

METHODS

The authors utilize a nasal bone osteotomy, pericranial flap, and keyhole-type craniotomy performed through a nasal midline incision for the treatment of nasal dermoid cysts with intracranial extension. They performed a retrospective chart review of all patients with nasal dermoid cysts treated at the Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago from 2009 to 2017. Patient demographic data, operative data, and in- and outpatient complication data were collected.

RESULTS

In 10 patients with cyst extension near or into the intracranial cavity (7 with true intracranial extension), the nasal osteotomy technique was performed. The mean blood loss was 13 ml, with a 0% transfusion rate. The mean length of inpatient stay was 1 day. A durotomy was made and repaired as part of the dermoid cyst dissection in 3 patients. One patient underwent intraoperative placement of a lumbar drain. The mean operative time was 228 minutes. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications, including the need for a reoperation. No patients had any long-term complications, and no patients have had dermoid cyst recurrence. The appearance of the scar was acceptable in all cases.

CONCLUSIONS

The midline approach to nasal dermoid cysts with intracranial extension is safe and results in limited blood loss, short operative times, and short lengths of inpatient hospital stay. This is a viable technique for the treatment of this challenging pathology.
On the semantics of communications when verifying equivalence properties
Authors: Babel Kushal , Cheval Vincent , Kremer Steve
Published: January 2020

Symbolic models for security protocol verification were pioneered by Dolev and Yao in their seminal work. Since then, although inspired by the same ideas, many variants of the original model were developed. In particular, a common assumption is that the attacker has complete control over the network and can therefore intercept any message. This assumption has been interpreted in slightly different ways depending on the particular models: either any protocol output is directly routed to the adversary, or communications may be among any two participants, including the attacker – the scheduling between which exact parties the communication happens is left to the attacker. This difference may seem unimportant at first glance and, depending on the verification tools, either one or the other semantics is implemented. We show that, unsurprisingly, they indeed coincide for reachability properties. However, for indistinguishability properties, we prove that these two interpretations lead to incomparable semantics. We also introduce and study a new semantics, where internal communications are allowed but messages are always eavesdropped by the attacker. This new semantics yields strictly stronger equivalence relations. Moreover, we identify two subclasses of protocols for which the three semantics coincide. Finally, we implemented verification of trace equivalence for each of the three semantics in the DeepSec  tool and compare their performances on several classical examples.
Implementation of a Pilot Parent-focused Physical Activity Program with Latino Families in a Head Start Program
Authors: Pallante Paloma , Perales Cristina , Rigsby Vanessa , Wilson Kathleen , Rubin Daniela
Published: January 2020

Introduction and Background. Physical activity (PA), even at young age, is associated with physical and psychological health. This study determined the feasibility of implementing a parent-led PA intervention and evaluated potential outcomes. Methods. Parent-child pairs from a Head Start center were randomized into intervention (N=20) and control (N=18) groups. All families received a bag of play equipment. Parents completed questionnaires assessing their own and their children’s PA, as well as self-efficacy, social control (SC), and social support (SS) regarding their provision of PA to their children. Parents in the intervention were trained in self-regulatory skills, facilitation of PA, and attended two playdates. Parents rated the playdates, activity sheet and equipment on a 5-point Likert scale. Results. Parents rated the playdates (M=4.9, SD=0.3), the activity sheet (M=4.7, SD=0.7) and the equipment bag (M=5, SD=0.0) highly. Child’s PA, parent’s moderate-to-vigorous PA, total PA, parental efficacy, SC, and SS showed no significant intervention effects. Overall, child and parent PA increased significantly over time (p=.02 for both). Conclusions. The intervention was positively received, with 90% completion rate and high ratings of the intervention materials. Longer interventions with more contact may be needed to influence potential outcomes.
Effect of Using an Exercise and Nutrition Secure Email Message on the Implementation of Health Promotion in a Large Health Care System
Authors: Combest Travis M. , Howell Allison , Kumar Harjinder , Koutoubi Samer , Cieslewicz Karen , Khan Joetta
Published: January 2020

Background and Program: Secure email messaging is used to provide timely communication between healthcare providers and patients with medical information and education. There have been increasing rates of overweight and obesity among military healthcare patients. To address this issue, we utilized a secure email messaging system that is primarily used for medication refills. This commentary demonstrates the extent to which the message was viewed and how much the message was liked. Preliminary Results: Of the 16,020 individuals emailed, 7,011 participants (43.8%) opened the email, and 1,023 patients (14.6% of those who opened it) completed the survey. Satisfaction rate for the health promotion message was 77.2%. Participants reported an intent to eat more fruit and vegetables (49.6%), decrease portion sizes (38.8%), and increase physical activity (51.1%), while 33.6% reported having no intent to change. Conclusion: The majority were satisfied with the health promotion message. This email method enables a single provider to have increased contact with patients. It is unknown if this message reached higher risk or harder to reach participants, a patient subset that could benefit most from this type of communication. This study is unique in that to our knowledge it is the first one to use secure email messaging in the military healthcare system for health promotion.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА ФАХІВЦІВ МОРСЬКОГО ПРОФІЛЮ В УКРАЇНІ У ІСТОРИЧНІЙ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВІ (КІНЕЦЬ ХV – ПОЧАТОК ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Даниленко Олександр
Published: January 2020

У статті висвітлено періодизацію та історичні засади підготовки фахівців морського профілю в Україні від ХV до початку ХХ століття. З урахуванням результатів аналізу науково-педагогічної та історико-педагогічної літератури автор виокремлює п’ять періодів розвитку морехідної освіти і навчальних закладів морського профілю в Україні: перший період – козацький (кінець ХV – остання четверті ХVІІІ ст.); другий період – епоха вітрильного флоту (остання чверть ХVІІІ – початку ХІХ ст.); третій період – дореволюційний (початок ХІХ ст. – 1917 р.); четвертий період – радянський (1917–1991 роки); п’ятий – сучасний (1991 рік – наші дні).Перший період в історії морської освіти України, починається після офіційного розриву Кримського ханства з Великим князівством Литовським і спустошливих нападів Кримської орди на Україну впродовж 1480–1482 рр., і пов’язаний з українським козацтвом. Загалом у Запоріжжі напередодні зруйнування Січі на землях Війська Запорозького існувало близько 44 початкових шкіл. У січових школах Війська Запорозького вчили також плавати, веслувати, переховуватись від ворога під водою та добре маскуватися. Другий період характеризується: інтенсивною колонізацією південноукраїнських земель Російською імперією; знищенням Запорізької Січі разом з її флотилією, що були на той час серйозною військовою силою в південноукраїнському регіоні; початком побудови Чорноморського флоту; освоєнням нових морських шляхів до ринків Азії та Європи. Від першої половини до кінця ХІХ століття на південноукраїнських землях діяло понад двадцять закладів освіти, що готували фахівців для морської галузі. Для початку ХХ ст. характерним став бурхливий розвиток судноплавства та річкового флоту, особливо на Дніпрі і Десні. Це спонукало до вирішення проблеми кадрового забезпечення цієї галузі транспорту.
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАВИЧОК ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СПІЛКУВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ЮРИСТІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Назаренко Наталія , Рабійчук Лілія
Published: January 2020

У статті представлено педагогічний експеримент, проведений із метою перевірки ефективності системи формування навичок професійного спілкування майбутніх фахівців з права. Формування навичок іншомовного професійного спілкування є невід’ємною складовою підготовки висококваліфікованих юристів, які виконуватимуть свої службові обов’язки на кордоні. Реалізацію цього підходу забезпечує використання сучасних інтерактивних методів навчання в освітньому процесі. У статті наведено результати аналізу нормативно-правових актів, у яких містяться вимоги до рівня професійної підготовки фахівців з права для взаємодії з представниками правоохоронних установ зарубіжних держав, володіння стратегією і тактикою ведення ділової бесіди та публічного виступу, визначено методологічну основу, принципи, компоненти та критерії діагностування рівнів сформованості розвитку навичок професійного спілкування. Аналіз наукових праць дає можливість констатувати, що на сучасному етапі накопичений певний досвід щодо дослідження проблеми професійного спілкування майбутніх фахівців різних галузей. Метою статті є експериментальна перевірка ефективності сформованості навичок професійного спілкування майбутніх юристів у процесі вивчення іноземної мови. У статті надано педагогічний експеримент, що був проведений для перевірки ефективності системи формування навичок професійного спілкування.Авторами описано етапи проведення дослідження, методи математичної статистики, що використовувалися із метою обробки даних і визначення оцінки рівня сформованості навичок професійного спілкування. Для отримання достовірних результатів педагогічного експерименту щодо формування навичок професійного спілкування іноземною мовою майбутніх юристів було відібрано учасників експериментальної та контрольної груп та представлено відсотковий розподіл рівня сформованості навичок професійного спілкування в цих групах, їх порівняльну динаміку.Таким чином, дані експериментальної перевірки засвідчують, що рівні сформованості навичок професійного спілкування майбутніх фахів з права безпосередньо залежать від впровадження сучасних інтерактивних методів викладання іноземної мови. Так, в експериментальній групі суттєво збільшилася кількість респондентів з достатнім та високим рівнями сформованості навичок професійного спілкування, а число представників з низьким рівнем відповідно зменшилось.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ В МОДЕЛІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ З ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА, ТОРГІВЛІ ТА БІРЖОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Стеблюк Світлана
Published: January 2020

У статті розкрито методологічні підходи в моделі формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців з підприємництва, торгівлі та біржової діяльності. Розглянуто сучасні наукові розвідки з означеної проблеми, перелічено методологічні підходи, що мали місце у вивченні проблем професійної освіти. Зазначено, що Стандарт вищої освіти забезпечив розробку освітніх програм, які сприяють формуванню компетентнісного фахівця. Серед компетентностей вказані такі: інтегральна, загальні, спеціальні. Метою статті є розкрити методологічні підходи в моделі формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців з підприємництва, торгівлі та біржової діяльності. Завдання дослідження: з’ясувати стан проблеми у науковій літературі; виокремити та обґрунтувати методологічні підходи моделі формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців з підприємництва, торгівлі та біржової діяльності. Виходячи із реалій сьогодення, законодавчої бази в галузі освіти, вивчення наукових розвідок щодо підготовки фахівців з означеної спеціальності виокремлено й сформульовано методологічні підходи та їх зміст. Серед них: компетентнісний, особистісно орієнтований, інтегративний, акмеологічний. Їх комплексне поєднання, взаємодоповнення та взаємодія сприятиме формуванню професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців з підприємництва, торгівлі та біржової діяльності. Визначено, що компетентнісний підхід дасть можливість сформувати у майбутнього спеціаліста здатність удосконалювати свою професійну діяльність упродовж життя, бути готовим до викликів, зумовлених соціально-економічними змінами; інтегративний − забезпечить поєднання економічних, фахових та суспільно-гуманітарних знань в освітньому процесі; особистісно орієнтований – дасть можливість сформувати академічно-професійні уміння і навички, розвивати креативність особистості; акмеологічний − створює індивідуально-професійний розвиток майбутнього спеціаліста, що орієнтуватиме його на постійне самовдосконалення і здатність до самореалізації, самонавчання.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ ОРГАНІВ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В ЕКСТРЕМАЛЬНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Федоренко Олена , Ганаба Світлана
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу змісту понять “підготовка” та “готовність” до професійної діяльності фахівців правоохоронної сфери. Розглянуто чинники, які необхідно враховувати при підготовці фахівців цієї сфери до професійної діяльності; виокремлено особливості професійної діяльності, які відображають її специфіку і впливають на зміст підготовки до цієї діяльності. Розкрито сутність поняття “готовність” до професійної діяльності; показаний зв’язок між поняттями “підготовка” і “готовність” до професійної діяльності.Підготовка майбутніх правоохоронців до професійної діяльності під час навчання у закладі вищої освіти трактується як цілеспрямований, організований, динамічний процес, інноваційний за своїм характером, адаптований до умов майбутньої професійної діяльності.Автори доходять висновку, що формування готовності під час навчання майбутніх правоохоронців у закладі вищої освіти забезпечується, по-перше, засвоєнням змісту навчальних дисциплін, які забезпечують спеціалізацію фахівця; по-друге, міжпредметною спрямованістю і зв’язком змісту навчальних дисциплін; по-третє, організацією освітнього процесу, яка має сприяти формуванню у курсантів мотивації до майбутньої професійної діяльності та професійно важливих рис та якостей особистості.
Peran Forum Koordinasi Pencegahan Terorisme dalam Menjalankan Program Deradikalisasi
Authors: Rapik Mohamad , Permatasari Bunga , Anisya Adinda Farah
Published: January 2020

Peran deradikalisasi oleh FKPT Propinsi Jambi. Diawali dari asumsi bahwa FKPT merupakan agen penting dalam melakukan deradikalisasi, maka penelitian ini berupaya menyorot kinerja dan hasil yang telah dicapai oleh lembaga ini. Di samping sudah menjadi dari kerja FKPT, deradikalisasi menjadi topik makalah ini berdasarkan asumsi bahwa terorisme berawal dari radikalisme. Oleh karena itu, upaya memerangi terorisme lebih efektif melalui deradikalisasi. Esensinya adalah mengubah pemahaman atau pola pikir yang dianggap salah. Dengan pedekatan empirik, penelitian ini hendak menjelajahi beberapa hal: 1) menganalisis pelaksanaan program deradikalisasi FKPT di Propinsi Jambi; 2) menganalisis pengaruh program deradikalisasi FKPT bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kesadaran mereka akan bahaya terorisme. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa FKPT dalam menjalankan tugaskan bekerja secara efisien dengan memanfaatkan para broker sebagai perpanjangan tangan dalam menyemai misi deradikalisasi. Kelemahan ditemukan manakala ditemui bahwa pemahaman masyarakat masih belum bergeser pada nilai-nilai ideologis yang dikehendaki. Ada kecendrungan justru faham kekerasan agama meningkat. Karena itu, disarankan agar FKPT bekerja secara lebih luas menjangkau akar rumput, terutama masyarakat dan mahasiswa/pelajar. Ini penting karena faham-faham radikalisme yang berpotensi pada tindakan terorisme banyak ditemukan pada kelompok tersebut.
Analisis Komparasi Laju Pertumbuhan dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Pangkalpinang dan Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Mastira Ovina , Zukhri Nizwan , Saputra Darman
Published: January 2020

Pemerintah daerah memiliki kewenangan serta kewajiban dalam melaksanakan otonomi daerah secara lebih mandiri dalam mengurangi tingkat ketergantungan fiskal terhadap pemerintah pusat. Salah satu caranya dengan memaksimalkan penerimaan PAD. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa laju pertumbuhan dan kontribusi pajak hiburan, pajak hotel serta pajak reklame terhadap PAD di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan, menyusun dan menghitung data berupa laporan realisasi anggaran keuangan daerah Kota Pangkalpinang dan Kabupaten Belitung dengan menggunakan rasio laju pertumbuhan dan rasio kontribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PAD Kabupaten Belitung lebih baik daripada Kota Pangkalpinang. Laju pertumbuhan pajak hiburan Kota Pangkalpinang lebih rendah daripada Kabupaten Belitung dengan kategori keduanya tidak berhasil, tetapi kontribusi yang diberikan pajak hiburan di Kota Pangkalpinang lebih tinggi daripada Kabupaten Belitung dengan kategori keduanya sangat kurang. Laju pertumbuhan dan kontribusi pajak hotel di Kota Pangkalpinang lebih rendah daripada Kabupaten Belitung dengan kategori laju pertumbuhan pajak hotel di Kota Pangkalpinang tidak berhasil sedangkan Kabupaten Belitung kurang berhasil, sementara kontribusi pajak hotel keduanya sangat kurang. Laju pertumbuhan dan kontribusi pajak reklame di Kota Pangkalpinang lebih tinggi daripada Kabupaten Belitung dengan kategori laju pertumbuhan pajak reklame keduanya tidak berhasil sedangkan kontribusi yang diberikan pajak reklame keduanya sangat kurang.
Penerapan Kota Cerdas melalui Citizen Relation Management dalam Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Cahyani Asya Putri , Ode Samsul , Herawati Dewi Maria
Published: January 2020

Provinsi Jakarta menerapkan kota cerdas melalui program Citizens Relation Management yang digunakan oleh pemangku kepentingan. Program tersebut untuk mеnаmpung dаn mеnіndаklаnjutі lаpоrаn wаrgа ѕеrtа mеmbаntu dіnаѕ dаn kеlurаhаn аgаr dаpаt bеrkооrdіnаѕі serta mеnyеlеѕаіkаn lаpоrаn wаrgа. Pеrmаѕаlаhаn yаng dі lаpоrkаn mеlаluі аplіkаѕі CRM dіаntаrаnyа аdаlаh kеmаcеtаn, pаrkіr lіаr, pеlаnggаrаn, ѕаrаnа prasarana lalu lіntаѕ dan kerusakan infrastruktur jalan. Mеtоdе yang digunakan dalam penelitian іnі аdаlаh mеtоdе pеnеlіtіаn kuаlіtаtіf. Metode pengumpulan dаtа yang digunakan dalam pеnеlіtіаn іnі yaitu wаwаncаra, оbѕеrvаѕі serta dоkumеntаѕі. Hаѕіl pеnеlіtіаn bahwa prоgrаm CRM ѕudаh berjalan baik kаrеnа ѕеtіаp indikator yang digunakan ѕudаh mencakup aspek pеlаkѕаnааn dаrі prоgrаm CRM. adapun bеbеrаpа kеndаlа dаlаm pеlаkѕаnааn prоgrаm CRM yaitu mаѕіh tеrdаpаt аpаrаtur dі kеlurаhаn yаng bеlum mеngеrtі pеnggunааn dаrі аplіkаѕі CRM.
Interaksi Dan Komunikasi Musikal Dalam Garap Sekaten
Authors: Sosodoro Bambang
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe traditions that govern the music of gamelan Sekaten are commonly referred to as garap Sekaten. Based on observations of current musical practice, it can be comprehensively stated that garap Sekaten involves musical interaction and communication. This is reflected in the melodic phrases and interactive grammar between particular instruments of this ensemble. The characteristics, unique qualities, and complexities of garap sekaten have also influenced the gamelan ageng. For example, gendhing Bonang are a genre within gamelan ageng repertoire that accentuate the "loud" instruments and incorporate the sesegan/sabetan playing style found in garap Sekaten. This style is also adopted in particular gendhing Rebab in specific ways. Similarly, several instrumental techniques found in gamelan Ageng originate in garap Sekaten. These include imbal Demung, kinthilan, cegatan and nduduk tunggal techniques for Bonang, and salahan patterns for Kendhang. In short, an understanding of Garap Sekaten is one way of acquiring performance skills in individual instruments and gaining methods for interpreting certain gendhing.Â Key words: Garap Sekaten, Musical Interaction, Musical CommunicationÂ AbstrakTradisi atau kaidah-kaidah dalam praktik musikal gamelan sekaten lazim disebut garap sekaten. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta dan realitas praktik, secara komprehensif dapat dikatakan bahwa garap sekaten terdapat interaksi dan komunikasi musikal. Hal tersebut tercermin dalam kalimat lagu dan gramatikal permainan antar ricikan tertentu. Cirikhas, keunikan, dan kompleksitas garap sekaten juga berkembang di gamelan ageng. Seperti, gending-gending bonang yang menonjolkan instrumen bersuara nyaring, disertai garap sesegan/ sabetan. Garap sabetan yang melekat pada penyajian gending bonang, selanjutnya dikembangkan pada gending-gending rebab dengan ketentuan dan ciri-ciri tertentu. Juga teknik-teknik permainan ricikan, seperti imbal demung, kinthilan, teknik cegatan-nduduk tunggal pada bonangan, hingga pola salahan kendang. Singkatnya, garap sekaten dapat dipahami sebagai suatu tata cara yang memiliki karakteristik dalam menyajikan ricikan maupun mengintepretasi gending tertentu.Kata Kunci: garap sekaten, interaksi, komunikasi musikal