bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Kesantunan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggrayni Rice , Winarsih Yayuk , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2023

Lingkungan memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan kesantunan Bahasa anak usia dini. Berbagai hal terkait pola asuh orang tua akan berdampak pada perkembangan bahasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua (X) terhadap Kesantunan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini di Lingkungan RW 01, Kelurahan Harjamukti, Cimanggis, Depok (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 12 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. hasil penelitian mengungkapkan: (1) Persamaan Linear Regresi Y = 33,741 + 0,369 X (2) Pola Asuh orang tua  berpengaruh positif terhadap kesantunan berbahasa anak. (3) Uji signifikansi didapat persamaan garis regresi F hit lebih besar dari 0,05 dengan demikian, regresi Y atau X adalah tidak signifikan atau Pola Asuh Orang tua tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesantunan berbahasa anak. (4) Koefisien korelasi (rxy) = 0,228 dan Fhit (Fchange) = 2,951, dengan p-value lebih besar dari 0,05. Dengan demikian, koefisien korelasi X dan Y adalah tidak berarti atau tidak signifikan. Koefisien determinasi 0,228, yang mengandung makna bahwa 22,8 % variasi variabel Kesantunan Berbahasa dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel pola asuh orang tua.
Analisis Wacana Kritik Sosial Kiky Saputri Roasting Erick Thohir dalam Acara Lapor Pak! Trans 7
Authors: Putra Agung Ghani , Zamzamy Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Komentar sosial, sindiran, dan pengamatan tentang berbagai segi masyarakat, budaya, politik, hubungan, dan kehidupan sehari-hari sering dimasukkan ke dalam stand-up comedy. Komedian dapat menggunakan humor untuk mengungkap absurditas sosial, mempertanyakan konvensi sosial, dan membuat penonton berpikir. Untuk menghasilkan efek komika, lelucon sering dibesar-besarkan, menyindir, dan sering mendorong batas dari apa yang dianggap dapat diterima di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Teun A. van Dijk. Tahapan penelitian dalam analisis wacana kritis van Dijk meliputi teks, kognisi sosial dan konteks sosial. Video roastingan ini disiarkan pada kanal youtube official Trans7, yang berarti bahwa video ini dapat dilihat oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Bintang tamu yang berperan sebagai tersangka ini merupakan Erick Thohir yang menjabat sebagai Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Indonesia ke-9 sejak 23 Oktober 2019 Kabinet Presiden Joko Widodo.
Los beneficios de invertir en paquetes de políticas transformadoras de cuidado infantil para avanzar hacia la igualdad de género y la justicia social
Authors:   International Labour Organization. Gender, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Branch,
Published: November 2023

La presente nota expone los sólidos argumentos en favor de la inversión en paquetes de políticas transformadoras de cuidado infantil a partir de los resultados de una macrosimulación para 82 países del Simulador de la OIT de inversiones en políticas de cuidados. Se identifica el desfase legal a nivel global en las políticas de cuidado infantil y se analiza cómo la inversión en licencias y servicios de cuidado infantil puede traer beneficios para todas las personas, incluyendo un retorno positivo a la inversión y una reducción en las brechas de género en el empleo y los ingresos.
Investir dans des politiques transformatrices pour le soins aux enfants
Authors:   International Labour Organization. Gender, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Branch,
Published: November 2023

Cette note d’information présente des arguments convaincants en faveur de l’investissement dans des politiques de soins aux enfants. Elle s'appuie sur les résultats de simulations macroéconomiques pour 82 pays réalisées au moyen du Simulateur de l’OIT d’investissements dans les politiques de soins. Elle identifie les écarts entre les politiques de soins aux enfants existant dans le monde, et montre qu'investir dans les congés liés aux soins aux enfants et dans l’éducation et la protection de la petite enfance générerait des avantages pour tous, notamment par un retour sur investissement positif et en réduisant des écarts de genre en matière d’emploi et de rémunération.
Studi Tentang Keadaan Setelah Kematian Dalam Perspektif Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Mangoli Yefta Yan
Published: November 2023

Death is part of the journey of human life. Everyone will experience death. Life after death is often a hot debate in the Christian world to this day. Therefore, through this paper, the author tries to find answers to the views on the concept of death and resurrection in the Bible. Discussion of the concept of the state after death. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, taking the main sources from the Old and New Testaments as well as literature that supports the topic of discussion. Based on the results of research conducted through Bible studies and literacy related to the topic of discussion, it can be explained that there are several concepts about the afterlife. However, based on biblical studies, it can be understood that in the New Testament times it was stated that the spirits and souls of the dead in Christ will live for eternity, while those who die outside of Christ will fall into destruction.AbstrakKematian merupakan bagian dari perjalanan hidup manusia. Setiap orang pasti akan mengalami kematian. Kehidupan setelah kematian sering menjadi perdebatan hangat di dunia Kristen hingga saat ini. Oleh karena itu, melalui tulisan ini, penulis mencoba mencari jawaban atas pandangan tentang konsep kematian dan kebangkitan dalam Alkitab. Pembahasan Konsep keadaan setelah kematian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, mengambil sumber utama dari Perjanjian Lama dan Baru serta literatur yang mendukung topik pembahasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan melalui studi Alkitab dan literasi terkait topik pembahasan, dapat dijelaskan bahwa ada beberapa konsep tentang akhirat. Namun, berdasarkan studi Alkitab dapat dipahami bahwa pada zaman Perjanjian baru menyatakan bahwa roh dan jiwa orang mati di dalam Kristus akan hidup dalam kekekalan, sedangkan mereka yang mati di luar Kristus akan masuk dalam kebinasaan.
Manajemen Gereja Dan Kepemimpinan Gembala Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Sonya Margaretha , Suhadi Suhadi , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: November 2023

It started at the beginning of the pandemic, where the church had to draw up a management plan in church management. Some decided to meet remotely and a number of resources quickly emerged to help the church overcome strategic and technical challenges. Some refuse to meet remotely and try to implement social distancing and hand-washing protocols, leading to changes to new ordinances and procedures. From these problems, the author uses a library research method with a qualitative approach and interviews with pastors and congregations in the process of church service in the post-pandemic era. Use descriptive methods with literature related to church management to provide a clear picture related to pastoral care and where churches must digitize in the post-pandemic period in the future. The conclusion from the discussion of this article is that the church in the post-pandemic era has adapted its practices in worship and pastoral care to protect vulnerable people during the pandemic, initially, but has also opened up possibilities for innovation within the church. Pastoral leadership as a process of integrating Christian leadership and its contribution to church ministry and carrying out its services properly in information management and administrative management according to technological advances in pastoral care.Dimulai pada awal pandemi, dimana gereja harus menyusun rencana pengelolaan dalam manajemen gereja. Beberapa memutuskan untuk bertemu dari jarak jauh dan sejumlah sumber dengan cepat muncul untuk membantu gereja mengatasi tantangan strategis dan teknis. Beberapa menolak untuk bertemu jarak jauh dan mencoba menerapkan protokol jarak sosial dan cuci tangan, yang membuat perubahan tata cara dan prosedur baru. Dari permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta wawancara dengan gembala sidang dan jemaat dalam proses pelayanan gereja era pasca pandemi. Penggunakan metode deskriptif dengan literatur terkait manajemen gereja untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas terkait dengan pelayanan penggembalaan dan dimana gereja harus melakukan digitalisasi pada masa pasca pandemi ke depan. Kesimpulan dari hasil pembahasan artikel ini adalah gereja di era pasca pandemi telah menyesuaikan praktik dalam tata ibadah dan penggembalaan untuk melindungi orang-orang yang rentan dalam pandemi, pada awalnya, tetapi juga telah membuka kemungkinan untuk inovasi di dalam gereja. Kepemimpinan gembala sebagai proses integrasi kepemimpinan kristen dan kontribusinya dalam pelayanan gereja dan menjalankan pelayanannya dengan baik secara manajemen informasi dan manajemen administrasi sesuai kemajuan teknologi dalam pelayanan pastoral.
Sitz Im Leben dalam 1 Timotius 2:11-12: Latar Belakang Instruksi kepada Wanita untuk tidak Mengajar dan Memerintah Pria
Authors: Stella Yunita
Published: November 2023

The debate regarding the text of 1 Timothy 2:11-12 concerning the role of women in teaching and leadership within the church has become an exceedingly controversial issue. Some have employed this text as a tool to marginalize and oppress women in the church. The purpose of this research is to uncover the Sitz Im Leben that underlies the writing of 1 Timothy 2:11-12 in relation to the instructions given to women not to teach and have authority over men. The method employed is historical analysis, involving the study of the background of the book and its content related to the passage, encompassing various considerations including the meanings of people, places, and events. The results of this research indicate that the presence of the Artemis cult and the "new Roman women" movement provide a backdrop for understanding the attitudes and behaviors of women within the Ephesian congregation. Paul does not universally prohibit all women, across all times and places, from teaching and leading in the congregation, but rather certain women are intended within a specific context.Keywords: Sitz Im Leben, Instruction, WomenPerdebatan mengenai teks 1 Timotius 2:11-12 terkait pelayanan wanita untuk mengajar dan memimpin dalam gereja telah menjadi masalah yang sangat kontroversial. Sebagian orang telah menggunakan teks ini sebagai teks teror untuk meminggirkan dan menindas wanita di gereja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan Sitz Im Leben yang melatarbelakangi penulisan 1 Timotius 2:11-12 terkait instruksi yang diberikan kepada wanita untuk tidak mengajar dan memerintah pria. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis historikal, dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap latar belakang kitab dan isi kitab yang berhubungan dengan nats, melibatkan berbagai perhatian mencakup makna dari orang-orang, tempat-tempat, peristiwa-peristiwa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan kultus Artemis dan gerakan “wanita Romawi baru” memberi latar belakang mengenai sikap dan perilaku wanita dalam jemaat Efesus. Paulus tidak melarang semua wanita di sepanjang waktu dan tempat, untuk mengajar dan memimpin dalam jemaat, melainkan hanya wanita tertentu yang dimaksudkan dalam konteks.Kata kunci: Sitz Im Leben, Instruksi, Wanita
Efektivitas Pemberian Bantal Anti Dekubitus Pada Pasien Bedrest : Case Report
Authors: Anzalna Risma Fattah Raden Ajeng , Budiati Sri Hidayati Ari
Published: November 2023

After using an anti-decubitus pillow, the score on the Braden scale obtained was 15, indicating a low risk of pressure sores. For 5 days, the application of the oblique position with an anti-decubitus pillow was carried out in patients with a medical diagnosis of non-hemorrhagic stroke. This study concluded that there was a change of 80% after being given an oblique position with an anti-decubitus pillow. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the establishment of pressure painful prevention pillows that can be used by long-bed rest patients to prevent pressure wounds at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Method: The method in this study uses a case report. The design in this study used descriptive based on the provision of anti-decubitus pillows to reduce pressure sores. Results: The outcomes of this study proved that giving anti-decubitus pillows was effective in reducing the risk of pressure wounds in bedrest patients. Suggestion: Bedrest patients can apply the position of using pillows effectively to reduce pressure sores on bedrest patients.
Hubungan Antara Regulasi Diri Dengan Efikasi Diri Pengambilan Keputusan Karier Pada Siswa SMK Wikrama Bogor
Authors: Izdiharini Kania , Cahyono Rudi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the relationship between self-regulation and career decision-making self-efficacy among students at Wikrama Vocational School, Bogor. Vocational school graduates are the biggest contributor to the unemployment rate. One that influences. Vocational school education is provided to prepare students for the transition from school to the world of work. This research is quantitative research using a survey method distributed online. The research participants were 486 grade 12 students at Wikrama Vocational School, Bogor, aged 16-18 years. The measuring tools in this research used the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) and Career Decision Self-Efficacy (CDSE). Data analysis used non-parametric statistical techniques with the Spearman's Rho correlation test technique. The results of the research analysis show that there is a significant positive relationship between self-regulation and career decision-making self-efficacy for Wikrama Bogor Vocational School students (r = 0.545; p = <0.001). So, the higher the self-regulation that Wikrama Bogor Vocational School students have, the higher the self-efficacy they have in making career decisions.
Overview of Risk Factors for Stroke in Stroke Patients in Work Area at Technical Implementation Unit of the Linggang Bigung Public Health Centre
Authors: Karlina Nova , Tini Tini , Purwanto Edi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Stroke is one of the main health problems, not only in Indonesia but in the world. Stroke occurs when the brain's blood vessels experience a blockage or rupture which results in part of the brain not getting the blood supply that carries the necessary oxygen so that cell/ tissue death occurs.  Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for Stroke in Stroke patients in the Linggang Bigung Health Center working area.  Methods: This study used a descriptive retrospective research design, with a sample size of 22 respondents. Results and Discussion: The results of the study obtained as many as 7 respondents (32%) each with the latest education not in school and elementary school. The majority of 14 respondents (65%) were >55 years old, with the majority of 13 respondents (59%) being male, 16 respondents (73%) had no family history of Stroke, in this study all respondents had hypertension, 13 respondents (59%) had DM, 18 respondents (82%) each smoked and consumed alcohol, while 21 respondents (95%) were not obese.  Conclusion: In this study most, respondents were aged >55 years, male gender, had smoking behavior and alcohol consumption and all respondents in this study had hypertension.
Correlation Knowledge and Family Attitude with The Risk of Fall the Elderly in Barong Tongkok Health Center West Kutai
Authors: Telan Agustina
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Elderly or aging is a condition that occurs in human life. Aging is a lifelong process, not only starting from a certain time, but starting from the beginning of life. Growing old is a natural process, which means that a person has gone through three stages of life, namely children, adults and old both biologically and psychologically. Entering old age means experiencing various physical setbacks so that you experience the risk of falling. Methods: In this study, the research design used by the researcher was analytical research. Correlation analytic design with cross sectional approach with a total sample of 86 people. Results and Discussion: obtained p value 0.000 (<0.05) which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and family attitudes with the risk of falling in the elderly at Barong Tongkok Health Center West Kutai in 2022. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family attitudes with the risk of falling in the elderly at Barong Tongkok Health Center West Kutai in 2022
Predicting the Level of Ecological Safety for Man-made Objects
Authors: Smirnova Elena , Mamedov Shirali , Shkarovskiy Alexander
Published: November 2023

The authors explored the utilization of simulation models as a means to ensure environmental safety, using the industrial hub of Kemerovo as an illustrative example. The article analyzes the factors that have contributed to the deterioration of the environment in the region for decades. It has been established that in terms of the overall percentage distribution of emissions from stationary sources, energy enterprises (73.0%), chemical and petrochemical industries (4.7%), and black metallurgy enterprises (7.8%) are leading in the city of Kemerovo. Simulation modelling has shown that the cause of high concentrations of harmful substances in the atmosphere of Kemerovo is due to the negative factors of industrial and household activities and their impact on environmental safety. High correlation and sensitivity coefficients indicate a lack of new available technologies in the region's industry and transport that could prevent air pollution. The forecasting model has indicated a potential two, three or even greater increase in emissions. For example, in the long-term perspective, by 2063, manufacturing emissions could potentially increase by 35 times, leading to irreversible ecological consequences. Extreme pollution and depletion of natural resources could make living in this region impossible.
PUBLIC WORK POLICIES AND PROFISSIONAL QUALIFICATION IN BRASIL AND IN MARANHÃO: A STUDY BETWEEN THE YEARS FROM 2008 TO 2017
Authors: Façanha Neto Inácio Ferreira , Façanha Josanne Cristina Ribeiro Ferreira
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the public labor policies adopted in the State of Maranhão and the challenges faced by the government to promote state growth and development over the period of time from 2008 to 2017, as well as how to characterize the economic trajectory over the years related indices to work in the indicated period, in addition to the years of professional qualification linked to public work policies in the State. In Brazil, the multifunctional profile of its workers was not compatible with market demand, where workforce rationalization strategies predominated, based on the search for new mechanisms to reduce costs, overtime, salaries, and flexibility and relationships. trabalhistas. In this way, this research is characterized, methodologically, as quantitative and descriptive, of a bibliographic and documentary nature. It is highlighted that, in the State of Maranhão, during the period studied (2008 to 2017), despite two efforts undertaken by the government to implement public policies on labor and professional qualification, the initiatives adopted are still not effective and efficient to solve or problem of employment and income management and economic growth of the State.
MORPHOANATOMICAL RESPONSES OF CLONAL COCOA GENOTYPES TO SOIL FLOODING
Authors: Rehem Bruna Carmo , Dos Santos Ivanildes Conceição , De Almeida Alex-Alan Furtado , Silva Delmira da Costa , Gomes Fábio Pinto
Published: November 2023

The effects of soil flooding on the anatomy of seven T. cacao clones (CP-49, CCN-10, PH-16, CP-06, CEPEC-2007, CEPEC-2008 and PS-1319), obtained by rooting medium of stem cuttings, aiming to elucidate the possible mechanisms of tolerance to anoxia, to subsidize the cultivation of these clones in hydromorphic soils or with drainage problems. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions at UESC, Ilhéus, BA. The plants were submitted to two water regimes (with and without flooding) for a period of 45 days. The formation of lenticels at the base of the stem, at eight days of flooding, was a striking feature in the survival process of clonal genotypes. The clones from the flooded treatment showed more starch in relation to the control treatment. There was an enlargement of the intercellular spaces in the different organs of most of the plants of the evaluated clonal genotypes. Aerenchyma formation was noted in clones CP-49, CCN-10, PH-16, CP-06 and PS-1319. The non-flooded CP-49 clone presented a higher amount of phenolic compounds, while in the other clonal genotypes these compounds were present in greater amounts in the flooded treatment. The development of a greater amount of adventitious roots in the plants of clones CP-49 and CCN-10 demonstrated greater morphoanatomical plasticity of these clones in relation to the others, which had these alterations less pronounced and were more sensitive to substrate flooding. The plants of the clonal genotypes CEPEC-2008 and PS-1319 showed lower foliar plasticity in response to soil flooding, in relation to the other clones evaluated. Clones CCN-10 and CP-49 were the most tolerant to soil flooding, while clones CP-06 and CEPEC-2007 were considered moderately tolerant and clones CEPEC-2008 and PS-1319 were considered non-tolerant. Therefore, clones CCN-10 and CP-49 have the potential to be cultivated in hydromorphic soils or with drainage problems.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE COLO UTERINO: UMA ANÁLISE INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Dos Santos Francilma Rodrigues , Torres Naataly Kelly Nogueira Bastos , Dos Santos Daniel Coutinho
Published: November 2023

O câncer de colo uterino, destacado por sua prevalência e impacto, demanda estudos focados em estratégias preventivas eficazes. Assim, este trabalho, conduzido como uma revisão integrativa, objetivou analisar a atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção do câncer cérvico uterino, abordando o tema através de dados teóricos e empíricos mais recentes, publicados entre 2018 e 2023. A metodologia empregou a estruturação da pergunta de pesquisa através do método PICo, e uma busca criteriosa em bases de dados acadêmicas consolidadas, focando em artigos que elucidam especificamente o papel do enfermeiro nesta prevenção, escritos em português, inglês ou espanhol e que apresentam clareza metodológica. Os estudos selecionados foram categorizados, analisados descritivamente e sintetizados, visando identificar padrões, lacunas e tendências pertinentes. Os resultados revelaram a multifuncionalidade do enfermeiro, abrangendo procedimentos diagnósticos e atividades educativas, com ênfase na importância da vacinação contra HPV e exames regulares. A pesquisa sublinhou a necessidade de fortalecer a formação e o empoderamento dos enfermeiros para amplificar o alcance e a efetividade das ações preventivas em áreas subatendidas e vulneráveis. A conclusão reitera a urgência do empoderamento da classe da enfermagem e estratégias inclusivas e eficazes, integrando o enfermeiro como elemento crucial na promoção da saúde feminina, e ressalta a importância da inovação e inclusão para promover a equidade em saúde.
QUALIDADE SANITÁRIA E CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS DE SALSICHAS TIPO HOT DOG COMERCIALIZADAS A GRANEL EM MINIMERCADOS DE MANAUS – AM, BRASIL
Authors: Xavier Railson Gomes , Veloso Karem Monique Conceição , Barros Deborah Braz Vidal , Martim Salomão Rocha
Published: November 2023

As salsichas são alimentos bastante consumidos no Brasil devido ao preço acessível e à versatilidade gastronômica. Na cidade de Manaus – AM, as salsichas tipo hot dog tem grande aceitação e são bastante utilizadas para a preparação do sanduíche “kikão”. Apesar do elevado consumo das salsichas tipo hot dog, há carência de estudos reportando as propriedades desses alimentos consumidos na capital amazonense. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade sanitária e características físico-químicas de salsichas tipo hot dog comercializadas na cidade de Manaus – AM, Brasil. Nesta pesquisa foram coletadas 18 amostras de salsichas tipo hot dog vendidas à granel foram obtidas em minimercados das zonas centro-sul (CS), centro-oeste (CO), leste (L), oeste (O), norte (N) e sul (S) da cidade de Manaus – AM, Brasil. Na avaliação da qualidade microbiológica foram verificadas as presenças de aeróbios mesófilos, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus coagulase positiva, Salmonella sp., bolores e leveduras. Quanto às características físico-químicas, foram avaliados o pH, a umidade e a acidez titulável total. Um quantitativo de 100% das amostras estava contaminado por aeróbios mesófilos, bolores e leveduras. As salsichas coletadas nas zonas oeste (O2 e O3) e sul (S2 e S3) apresentaram contaminação por E. coli. Em todas as amostras obtidas na zona oeste (O1, O2 e O3) foram detectadas colônias de Staphylococcus coagulase positiva. Porém, em 100% das amostras não foi observada a presença de Salmonella sp.  Entre as amostras analisadas, 22,22%, estavam fora do padrão exigido por lei para E. coli e 27,78% apresentaram contagem de Staphylococcus coagulase positiva superiores aos permitidos pela legislação vigente. Quanto às características físico-químicas, foi constatada a variação de valores máximos e mínimos: acidez (0,36% a 0,14%), pH (6,64 a 5,98) e umidade (64,40% e 57,92%). As características físico-químicas estavam de acordo com a legislação. Devido à elevada contaminação por bactérias e fungos, é recomendado a manutenção das boas práticas de manipulação e armazenamento das salsichas tipo hot dog vendidas em minimercados da cidade de Manaus-AM para evitar o surgimento de surtos alimentares na capital amazonense.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DO CATETER URETERAL DUPLO J DECORRENTE À COMPLICAÇÕES POR CÁLCULOS RENAIS E URETERAIS
Authors: Raymundi Andressa Cardoso , Menezes Bárbara Fernandes , Veloso Claudia Liliane Mendes , Vieira Julissandra Oliveira Cândido , Sousa Leticia Ferreira , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Leal , De Castro Thaiz Alves Lopes Guimarães , Silva Thays Borges
Published: November 2023

As doenças do trato urinário que culminam em obstruções podem ser causadas por diversas enfermidades, sendo que a urolitíase é considerado umas das causas mais comuns de afecções do trato urinário, de grande importância, principalmente pela extensão e da gravidade em que se encontra o paciente. Raças com maior risco de desenvolvimento de cálculos renais incluem Schanauzers miniatura, Shih-tzus, Lhasa-apsos, Yorkshire terriers e Pugs fêmeas. Os sinais clínicos são inespecíficos, mas incluem hematúria, disúria, polidipsia, poliúria, polaciúria, estrangúria, vômitos, anorexia, inapetência, êmese, perda de peso. O diagnóstico é realizado a partir dos sinais clínicos, histórico, achados do exame físico, achados laboratoriais e exames de imagem. A resposta dos tratamentos e as altas taxas de recidiva tem sido complicadores no manejo da doença, portanto, a remoção cirúrgica é uma opção de tratamento, no entanto, não livre de complicações. O cateter ureteral Duplo J é um tubo utilizado em procedimento cirúrgico de ureter para permitir o fluxo da urina da pélvis renal para a vesícula urinária, realizando a descompressão ureteral imediata, tendo como finalidade evitar futuras obstruções, extravasamento ou edema pós cirúrgicos. O prognóstico é reservado.
PROLAPSO DA GLÂNDULA DA TERCEIRA PÁLPEBRA EM CÃES
Authors: Raymundi Andressa Cardoso , Menezes Bárbara Fernandes , Veloso Claudia Liliane Mendes , Vieira Julissandra Oliveira Cândido , Sousa Leticia Ferreira , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Leal , De Castro Thaiz Alves Lopes Guimarães , Silva Thays Borges
Published: November 2023

O prolapso é a protusão da glândula da terceira pálpebra, no qual, fica exposta e sai de sua posição normal, provavelmente é causado por lassidão dos anexos, trauma ou adenite primária ou secundária. Se manifesta com maior frequência em animais jovens e possui raças mais predispostas para o seu surgimento como Bulldog inglês, Cocker, Basset hound, Beagle, Pequinês e Boston. Os sinais clínicos são o aparecimento de uma massa rosada-avermelhada com aumento de volume localizada no canto nasomedial do olho, secreção mucoide ou serosa e conjuntivite. O diagnóstico é realizado baseado na anamnese, exame físico e histórico do paciente. O tratamento é baseado em realizar o teste com fluoresceína, para identificação de úlcera de córnea, não identificado úlcera de córnea é realizado manejo pré-cirúrgico profilático com colírios a base de antibióticos e/ou anti-inflamatórios, com posterior reposicionamento da glândula da terceira pálpebra. O prognóstico é bom de acordo com a técnica escolhida para cada caso e com o bom manejo durante o pós-operatório do paciente.
SÍNDROME DA DILATAÇÃO VÓLVULO GÁSTRICA EM CÃES
Authors: Raymundi Andressa Cardoso , Menezes Bárbara Fernandes , Veloso Claudia Liliane Mendes , Vieira Julissandra Oliveira Cândido , Sousa Leticia Ferreira , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Leal , De Castro Thaiz Alves Lopes Guimarães , Silva Thays Borges
Published: November 2023

A torção vólvulo gástrica é a rotação do estômago em torno do seu próprio eixa longitudinal. Há hipóteses que essa torção acontece devido a frouxidão do ligamento hepatoduodenal e hepatogástrico, bem como predisposição genética principalmente em raças de grande porte e tórax profundo, que se alimentam rápido com grande quantidade de alimento e logo em seguida fazem exercícios físicos, porém, não se tem uma causa muito bem elucidada quanto à etiologia. Os sinais clínicos mais comuns citados são aumento do volume abdominal e timpanismo. O diagnóstico é realizado através da anamnese, histórico, sinais clínicos, palpação abdominal e exame de imagem como a radiografia abdominal. O tratamento consiste em realizar o atendimento emergencial em um primeiro momento, fazendo a descompressão gástrica associado com tratamento cirúrgico. O prognóstico do paciente é reservado, podendo ser bom em casos com apenas dilatação gástrica e desfavorável para os casos com torção do vólvulo, necrose e perfuração gástrica.
EXPERIÊNCIAS COM A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO ORÇAMENTO PARTICIPATIVO NO CONTEXTO MUNICIPAL BRASILEIRO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Gonçalves Marciana Aparecida Hilario Pena , Duarte Priscila da Silveira , Bernardes Roseli da Silva , Martins Simone
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender o atual panorama da temática Implementação do Orçamento Participativo Municipal Brasileiro buscando identificar quais os aspectos que favorecem ou limitam a sua implementação em direção à democratização da gestão pública. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura baseada em publicações das bases de dados Spell, Scielo no interstício de 2001 a 2023. Mediante aplicação de critérios para aceitação e rejeição, 03 artigos compuseram o corpus e subsidiaram as análises. A partir da revisão, dentre as principais conclusões, constatou-se que dentre os aspectos que favorecem a realização do OP destacam-se o empenho político, a participação efetiva da sociedade e a capacidade financeira como elementos fundamentais para o sucesso do Orçamento Participativo.
SALINITY TOLERANCE OF QUINOA (CHENOPODIUM QUINOA WILLD.) GENOTYPES TO ELEVATED NACL CONCENTRATIONS AT GERMINATION AND SEEDLING STAGES
Authors: AL-NAGGAR AMM , ABD EL-SALAM RM , HASSAN AIA , EL-MOGHAZI MMA , AHMED AA
Published: November 2023

Evaluating quinoa genotypes for salinity tolerance at germination and seedling stages is a prerequisite for plant breeders. Thus, the scrutiny of 19 quinoa genotypes at different salinity levels under controlled laboratory and greenhouse conditions occurred at the germination and seedling stages. This study aimed to identify the most tolerant genotypes to elevated salinity levels at germination and seedling stages and to determine the traits of a robust association with salinity tolerance using a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design in three replications. The four salinity solutions used were zero (control), 3000, 6000, and 9000 ppm NaCl. Increasing concentrations of NaCl caused a gradual and significant decrease for all studied traits except mean germination time, which significantly increased. At all salinity-stress levels (3000, 6000, and 9000 ppm NaCl), the studied 19 genotypes underwent classification based on their salinity tolerance index (STI) into three categories, i.e., tolerant, moderately tolerant, and sensitive. The four most salinitytolerant quinoa genotypes under all studied salinity-stress conditions were Rainbow-2, Ql3, RH, and KvlSRA2. The strongest correlations were between STI and each of seedling length, root length, seedling fresh weight, seedling vigor index I, and seedling vigor index II under 3000 ppm; germination percentage, speed germination index, seedling extent, root length, seedling fresh weight, and seedling vigor index II under 6000 ppm; and shoot length and seedling vigor index I under 9000 ppm salinity concentration level. Traits showing sturdy correlations with STI, high heritability estimates, high expected genetic advance, and wide phenotypic and genotypic variability were seedling dry weight, seedling fresh weight, seedling vigor index II, and speed germination index at all salinity stress concentrations; they are recommendable as selection criteria for salinity tolerance in quinoa at germination and seedling stages.
Smart міста та розвиток людського капіталу
Authors: Кузнецова Н. Б.
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто передумови функціонування і розвитку smart міст, зокрема фактори міграції та урбанізації населення; визначено та охарактеризовано вплив глобальних трендів технологізації, інтелектуалізації, диджиталізації на сталий розвиток міст через економічний, соціальний та екологічний фактори. На основі дослідження динаміки розвитку глобального ринку smart міст у світі, вивчено успішний досвід реалізації концепції smart cities у різних країнах світу та Європи. З позиції людського капіталу, як ключового ресурсу smart міст та цілей сталого розвитку, обґрунтована авторська гіпотеза щодо поєднання концепції Smart Cities з концепцією Learning Cities та їх інтеграції у політику управління людським капіталом на місцевому рівні. Обґрунтована потреба у формуванні виваженої політики smart управління у містах для забезпечення їх успішного розвитку та зростання за рахунок високої якості людського капіталу.
Beyond a single story: The heterogeneity of human flourishing in 22 countries
Authors: Case Brendan , Counted Victor , Ritchie-Dunham Jim , Cowden Richard , Gibson Christina , Koga Hayami , Lomas Tim , Padgett Noah
Published: November 2023

Contemporary cross-cultural research on flourishing and development has been limited by a focus on Western populations and typically Western priorities, and by attention to only a few indicators of flourishing, such as life satisfaction, life expectancy, or GDP per capita. This paper highlights some significant challenges for robust cross-national and cross-cultural research on the domains and drivers of flourishing. Using data from the recently proposed Global Comparison Framework and the Gallup World Poll, we explore the within- and between-country heterogeneity of flourishing and its determinants across the 22 countries which are the subject of the Global Flourishing Study. Sources of heterogeneity considered include potential tradeoffs among domains of flourishing; the effects of cultural differences on the conceptualization and actualization of flourishing; and the cultural specificity of core analytical concepts, including “life evaluation” and “nation.”
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY, PRICE, AND PROMOTION ON SHOPEEFOOD CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS MAKASSAR PUBLIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Awad Ribhi , Ramli Anwar , Wardhana Haeruddin Muhammad Ilham , Tawe Amiruddin , Musa Muhammad Ichwan
Published: November 2023

The emergence of online-based food delivery services has significantly transformed consumer behavior, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. With the implementation of restrictions on community activities and the need for social distancing, consumers have increasingly turned to online platforms for various services, including food delivery. In this regard, understanding the factors that influence customer loyalty in the context of online food delivery becomes crucial. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of service quality, price, and promotion on ShopeeFood customer loyalty among students from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Makassar State University, both individually and collectively. To achieve this aim, a sample of 100 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business was selected based on predetermined criteria. Data collection techniques, including questionnaires, interviews, and a literature review, were employed. The collected data were analyzed through validity and reliability tests, as well as the classical assumption test, comprising normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Multiple linear analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination were also conducted to examine the relationships between the variables and customer loyalty. The study revealed that service quality, price, and promotion all played significant roles in influencing customer loyalty. Service quality has a significant impact on customer loyalty. Price plays a significant role in customer loyalty. Promotions have a significant influence on customer loyalty. Overall, service quality, price, and promotion collectively affect customer loyalty.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE OF KSU GAPOKTAN ALBASIKO II ON THE INCREASE OF COOPERATIVE MEMBERS' INCOME
Authors: Saputri Febria Anggie , Eriawati Yossi , Rahmat Fawza
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted at the Cooperative of Multiple Enterprises (KSU) GAPOKTAN ALBASIKO II Branch in Simpag Tiga Bedeng, Luhak Nan Duo. The research aims to determine whether the variable of cooperative role influences financial performance. It is quantitative research employing data gathered through interviews, questionnaire distribution, and observation. The data analysis technique employed is simple linear regression. The study employed primary data obtained through a questionnaire administered in field research setting with a total of 50 respondents. The population for this research comprised the members of the Cooperative of Multiple Enterprises (KSU) GAPOKTAN ALBASIKO II. Data collection was conducted using field research methods (questionnaires and literature review). The results of this study indicate that the cooperative's role does not influence member income. This is evident from the coefficient of determination of 0.193, signifying the contribution of the cooperative's role to member income. With a significance level of 5%, the calculated F value is 1.848, with a significance level of 0.180, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (HO) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Thus, the cooperative's role does not affect member income.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT QUALITY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS IN ZAKAT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Anggreini Anisya , Zakaria Adam , Pahala Indra
Published: November 2023

The quality of financial reports is a structured report regarding the statement of financial position and transactions carried out and accounted for by a reporting entity. The quality of financial reports is considered good if the information presented in these reports can be understood and meets the needs of users in making decisions. It should be free from misleading notions, material errors, and should be reliable, allowing for comparisons with previous periods of financial statements. This research was conducted to determine the effects of audit quality, accountability, and internal control on the quality of financial reports. The research focused on the Amil Zakat Institute and the National Amil Zakat Agency for the City of Depok and DKI Jakarta as the population. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling methods and included 30 respondents. Data were processed using SPSS software and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that audit quality, accountability, and internal control have a positive effect on the quality of financial reports.
STUDENTS’ DEMOTIVATION FACTORS IN LEARNING ENGLISH at MTs NEGERI 1 BAUBAU
Authors: Mido La , Asmita Asmita
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal the internal factors that cause student demotivation in learning English and to reveal the external factors that cause student demotivation in learning English. Data collection in this study was carried out using research instruments in the form of observation, interviews, and document study to find out the internal factors that cause students demotivation in learning English and the external factors that cause students demotivation in learning English, interviews were conducted to ensure the data obtained could be valid. The data obtained were analyzed with a descriptive qualitative approach and analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and verification. The researchers saw that students were less enthusiastic and eager to learn English, this could be due to their low interest in learning English, besides that the researchers also saw that the teacher's teaching methods were still less creative,  lack of appreciation to students and still lack of supporting facilities for learning English. Based on the results of interviews conducted with ten eighth-fourth grade students and teachers of English subjects researchers can conclude that there are several internal factors that cause students not to be motivated to learn English, namely their low interest in learning English, students also feel difficulty in learning English and they often feel bored when learning English and external factors that cause students to be unmotivated  to learn English is the attitude of the teacher when teaching,  lack of interaction between teachers and students in the school environment, students also feel that the teacher's teaching style is still less attractive, students' difficulty in doing assignments due to lack of English vocabulary, the influence of classmates who mostly do not like English, the lack of availability of library books and the low interest in reading students, and the last is the lack of support or attention from the family to the student's learning process
Phát hiện nhanh Enterovirus 71 và Coxsackievirus A16 bằng phương pháp khuếch đại đẳng nhiệt vòng lặp (RT-LAMP)
Authors: Diễm Trần Hồng , Hường Phùng Thị Thu
Published: November 2023

Bệnh tay chân miệng (TCM) thường gặp ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi, gây ra bởi các chủng vi rút  thuộc họ enterovirus, trong đó hai tác nhân chính là Enterovirus 71 (EV71) và Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16). EV71 và CVA16 có thể gây nên các biến chứng như viêm não, viêm cơ tim, dẫn đến tử vong. Đến nay vẫn chưa có vắc xin và thuốc trị đặc hiệu cho EV71 và CVA16. Vì thế việc phát hiện chẩn đoán nhanh hai loại vi rút này là rất cấp thiết. Phương pháp phát hiện bệnh hiện nay chủ yếu dựa vào triệu chứng lâm sàng, kĩ thuật sinh học phân tử RT-PCR đang là tiêu chuẩn vàng dùng chẩn đoán TCM. Tuy nhiên, RT-PCR đòi hỏi thiết bị phức tạp, đắt tiền và chỉ có thể thực hiện trong điều kiện phòng thí nghiệm. Trong khi đó, RT-LAMP thừa hưởng tất cả ưu điểm của RT-PCR về độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu đồng thời kĩ thuật lại đơn giản dễ thực hiện. Trong nghiên cứu này, quy trình RT-LAMP được tối ưu có khả năng phát hiện trình tự mục tiêu của EV71 và CA16 với giới hạn phát hiện 1 fg đối với EV71 và 10 fg đối với CA16, phản ứng được thực hiện tại nhiệt độ cố định (60 0C) trong 35 phút, kết quả có thể được xác định bằng mắt thường thông qua màu sắc của phản ứng thể hiện tiềm năng ứng dụng cao của phương pháp đối với chẩn đoán bệnh tại chỗ.
Phân lập thành phần hóa học cây An điền lưỡng phân Hedyotis Dichotoma Koen.Ex Roth, họ Cà phê
Authors: Châu Ngô Thị
Published: November 2023

Các nghiên cứu hóa dược cho thấy chi Hedyotis chứa rất nhiều hợp chất hữu cơ có hoạt tính sinh học hấp dẫn như triterpen, antraquinon, steroid, glicosid, flavonoid, iridoid và alkaloid. Trong bài báo này, Cây An điền lưỡng phân thuộc chi Hedyotis, họ Cà phê thu hái ở Bình Phước được nghiên cứu với mục đích tìm ra thành phần hóa học bằng cách phân lập và xác định cấu trúc các thành phần hóa học có trong cây. 6,50 kg thân cây An điền lưỡng phân sau khi thu hái, được rửa sạch, sấy khô ở 70 0C đến khối lượng không đổi, cắt nhỏ và xay thu được bột cây khô 1,64kg. Sử dụng phương pháp ngâm dầm với dung môi ethanol 95o để điều chế cao ethanol (80,00 g). Cao ethanol được trích pha rắn trên silica gel pha thường, giải li lần lượt bằng các đơn dung môi từ không phân cực đến phân cực thu được các loại cao: ete dầu hỏa, diclorometan, etyl acetat, methanol. Từ cao diclorometan, sắc kí cột và sắc kí điều chế nhiều lần với các hệ dung môi từ kém phân cực đến dung môi phân cực, đã phân lập được hai hợp chất, đặt tên là Dichoto.Diclo1 và Dichoto.Diclo2. Bằng các phương pháp hóa lí hiện đại 1H-NMR, 13C-HMR (một chiều và hai chiều), HSQC, HMBC kết hợp với tài liệu tham khảo đã xác định được cấu trúc của hai hợp chất phân lập được là axit 4-hydroxy-3-metoxybenzoic và (22E)-5a-Stigmasta-7,22-dien-3b-ol. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hợp chất Dichoto.Diclo2 có cấu trúc giống Spinasterol, điều này mang lại những hiểu biết mới về mặt hóa dược của cây An điền lưỡng phân và làm tăng giá trị ứng dụng của cây vào thực tế đời sống, đồng thời bộ dữ liệu thu được sẽ có giá trị cho những nghiên cứu xa hơn.
Tình hình nhiễm vi nấm trong một số dược liệu dạng quả sấy khô đang lưu hành ở Quận 5, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Thư Lê Quang Hạnh , Thành Từ Minh
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá mức độ nhiễm nấm trong một số dược liệu dạng quảsấy khô. Tiến hành khảo sát 58 mẫu của 8 loại dược liệu dạng quả phổ biến gồm câu kỉtử, hắc kỉ tử, ngũ vị tử, đại táo, táo mèo, nhàu, long nhãn và sơn thù thu gom từ khuvực chợ thuốc đông y ở Quận 5, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh. Các chi nấm phổ biến trong cácmẫu khảo sát bao gồm Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mucor/Rhizopus và một số chi nấm sợimàu. Kết quả có 19 mẫu dược liệu vượt quá giới hạn về độ ẩm cho phép chiếu theo cácchuyên luận riêng về dược liệu của Dược điển Việt Nam V; 21 mẫu dược liệu có độnhiễm nấm vượt quá 500 CFU/g gồm hắc kỉ tử, ngũ vị tử, nhàu và đặc biệt là longnhãn. 6/8 mẫu long nhãn có độ nhiễm cao, đáng chú ý là mẫu long nhãn cơ sở C và Ecó độ nhiễm vượt quá 104 CFU/g - tương ứng là (34 x 104

và 12,3 x 103

) CFU/g. Mộtsố mẫu ở cơ sở A, B và I có độ ẩm cao nhưng độ nhiễm nấm dưới 10 CFU/g và có mộtsố dấu hiệu bất thường về cảm quan gợi ý tình trạng sử dụng thuốc nhuộm, chất bảoquản, pH sản phẩm thay đổi,... Hơn 60 % mẫu khảo sát có nhiễm nấm men, gặp nhiềuở ngũ vị tử, câu kỉ tử, nhàu, long nhãn,... nhưng không tiến hành định danh. Trong 35mẫu nhiễm nấm mốc có 25 mẫu nhiễm cả nấm men. Sự hiện diện của Trichoderma vàvi nấm sợi màu trong dược liệu gợi ý tình trạng phơi sấy hoặc để dược liệu trên nền đấtvì đây là các vi nấm phổ biến trong đất.