bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pembelajaran Diferensiasi dengan Metode Blended Learning’s Station Rotation untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Tekanan Hidrostatis
Authors: Ferlianti Sisda , Syamsul Mu’iz Mohammad , Chandra Didi Teguh
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu sekolah swasta di Kabupaten Bandung dengan jumlah siswa kelas XI sebanyak 20 siswa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode Blended Learning ’ s station rotation untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi tekanan hidrostatis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-testing adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabilitas terhadap variabel lain tanpa adanya variabel kontrol. Nilai N-gain menunjukan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa antara sebelum dan setelah penerapan metode Blended Learning ’s station rotation pada materi tekanan hidrostatis. Hanya unit eksperimen tanpa unit kawalan digunakan dalam kajian ini. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat pre-post, menghasilkan N-Gain sebesar 0,54, kelas menengah.
Hukum Tajam Ke Bawah Tumpul Ke Atas (Perspektif Sosiologis Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia)
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Wira Perdana Fadjrin , Lumban Tungkup Doharman , Miran Miran , Suteki Suteki
Published: August 2024

Weak law enforcement and equitable development as well as other discriminatory treatments still occur in the implementation of minority rights in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to examine law enforcement "sharp down, blunt up" from a sociological legal perspective. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by studying literature from previous studies, then used to analyze the phenomenon of legal decisions in Indonesia. The phenomenon of law sharp downwards and blunt upwards is the reality of law enforcement caused by legal practices that are oriented towards justice. Efforts to realize material (substantive) justice in law enforcement (criminal) in court, can be provided through a legal pluralism approach and the ability of judges to evaluate laws. Law enforcement must be carried out appropriately and effectively to measure the success of the state. The running Indonesian state of law must also pay attention to aspects of divinity, humanity, deliberation, and justice.
Peran Servant Leadership, Public Service Motivation & Affective Commitment terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pegawai di Organisasi Publik
Authors: Ahmad Rendi , Syaebani Muhammad Irfan
Published: August 2024

Penurunan indeks kepuasan masyarakat di tahun 2021 dibandingkan dengan periode sebelumnya membuat salah satu otoritas layanan publik di Indonesia menetapkan fokus pada peningkatan kinerja karyawan untuk tahun kinerja berikutnya guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik kedepannya. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OCB diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan kinerja secara keseluruhan dalam organisasi sektor publik. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh servant leadership (SL) terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) melalui peran mediasi public service motivation (PSM) dan affective commitment (AC). Model ini diuji menggunakan CB-SEM untuk menganalisis data dan menguji hipotesis penelitian. Temuan menunjukkan hubungan positif antara servant leadership dengan OCB, PSM, dan AC. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa PSM dan AC memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap OCB serta memediasi hubungan antara SL dan OCB. Servant leadership memainkan peran penting dalam mempengaruhi OCB pegawai baik OCBI maupun OCBO. Selain itu, terdapat dua faktor mediator yang memainkan peran penting dalam hubungan ini, yaitu public service motivation (PSM) dan affective commitment (AC).  Hasil penelitian memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana sektor publik dapat mengidentifikasi, mengembangkan, dan mempertahankan servant leader untuk memotivasi OCB karyawan.
The Urgency of Professional Indemnity Insurance in Research and Innovation Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Yanti , Gultom Elisatris , Hilmawan Edi
Published: August 2024

This study explores the importance of legal protection for researchers in Indonesia, particularly in the context of professional indemnity insurance. It highlights the risks faced by researchers in their work, such as potential failures in research and innovation, and examines the legal framework that mandates protection for researchers under Indonesian law. Despite the legal provisions, the study identifies a gap in the implementation of protective policies, which hinders the effective safeguarding of researchers' rights. By comparing best practices from developed and developing countries, the research offers insights into how Indonesia can improve its legal protection for researchers, emphasizing the potential role of professional insurance as a viable solution.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Kelompok Tani Di Desa Kaliburu
Authors: Nauli Debora Simbolon  , Niluh Putu Evvy Rossanty  , Maskuri Sutomo
Published: August 2024

Kelompok tani di Desa Kaliburu merupakan wadah bagi setiap anggotanya untuk berinteraksi guna meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dalam bercocok tanam yang lebih baik dan menguntungkan serta berperilaku lebih mandiri untuk mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik. Namun kelompok tani Desa Kaliburu tutup karena kurangnya fasilitas yang disiapkan Desa, dan masyarakat hanya mengandalkan sistem pertanian musiman seperti musim jagung, pala, kelapa, dan coklat yang musimnya tidak menentu setiap tahunnya. Kondisi sosial budaya petani di Desa Kaliburu menjadi permasalahan utama dalam berfungsinya sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan nasional dan sektor kemampuan bersaing di masa mendatang. Kami dan Masyarakat di Desa Kaliburu berhasil menjadikan lahan yang kami tanami dengan berbagai jenis tanaman seperti sayuran, tomat, bawang, Lombok, dll. Sehingga masyarakat di Desa Kaliburu dapat memanfaatkan hasilnya sewaktu-waktu bercocok tanam secara rutin dan tidak harus menunggu musim setiap tahun. Masyarakat desa Kaliburu juga dapat memanfaatkan hasil pertanian tersebut dengan cara menjualnya di pasar sehingga dapat menghasilkan keuntungan.
Optimalisasi Skill Digital Melalui Implementasi Pembelajaran Program Studi Independen Di PT Revolusi Cita Edukasi (RevoU)
Authors: Miftachul Jannah  , Sonja Andarini
Published: August 2024

In the current digital era, technological progress is increasing rapidly, where all forms of human activity can be assisted by using technology. Evidence of today's technological advances is that many industries are starting to switch to the digital sector. This is what requires students to compete in improving their digital skills considering that currently there are many jobs in the industry. To accommodate students so they can prepare the skills they need, the Ministry of Education and Culture has issued the Independent Independent Study Program for Independent Campus Learning. One of the partners in this Independent Study program is PT Revolusi Cita Edukasi (RevoU). At RevoU, students will be provided with digital skills such as Product Management, Digital Marketing, Data Analytics, and Software Engineering which are much needed in today's digital era. The learning method used by RevoU is a combination learning method such as classroom learning delivered directly by industry practitioners and learning through practice both individually and in groups to ensure students understand well the concepts and practical applications of the knowledge provided. In addition, students will also learn through case studies and simulations that provide real work experience in each field of the skills being taught. The learning outcomes of the Independent Study program at RevoU are that it can provide benefits to students so they can understand and train skills to prepare for careers in the digital industry.
Pendampingan Baca Kitab Cepat Desa Juwet Kenongo Porong Sidoarjo
Authors: Lutfianto  , M Tohir
Published: August 2024

In studying religious knowledge, it cannot be denied that the absolute requirement is knowledge in Arabic, because the source of this religion is the Al-Qur'an and Hadith in Arabic. So it is very necessary to have a forum that can accommodate teenagers in Juwet village to be able to continue studying religion by starting with studying the rules of the Arabic language with the aim of being able to read and understand the meaning contained in the literature of Islamic study books. For this reason, training and assistance on how to read and then getting used to reading the Yellow Book properly and correctly needs to be applied. The target achievements of this program are the introduction of the yellow book for beginners, increasing the analysis of nahwu - shorof for the intermediate level, and increasing understanding and learning for the advanced level. This is very suitable for those who have an interest in the yellow book but do not have the opportunity to study at an Islamic boarding school. In this service, the main problem being worked on is how to improve the ability of teenagers in Juwet village, Kenongo in an effort to read the yellow book and pronounce Arabic sentences based on the study of Nahwu and Shorof Science. So, this training in reading the Kunig Book is a forum that can facilitate the teenagers of Pakong village to be able to continue their Islamic studies which were stopped when they entered junior high school or equivalent. From this community service activity, it can be concluded that it is intended to provide insight to the teenagers of Juwet village, Kenongo Porong Sidoarjo who are not yet familiar with the tradition of reading the yellow book or the bald book which is often a reference in religious community life. So that you can explore the meanings contained in it.
Konsep Upah (Ujrah) Jasa Fotografi Antara Pemilik Dan Fotografer Ditinjau Menurut Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Helmina Sari Pohan  , H. Junda Harahap  , Aminah Lubis
Published: August 2024

The research results show that: (1) The concept of wages (ujrah) in the Islamic economic perspective seen from the perspective of the subject/actor in carrying out their work is in accordance with the Islamic economic perspective. Judging from the Mandiri object perspective, this photographer has met the basic requirements, namely being professional in carrying out his work and there is no element of fraud, then the concept of wages aims to improve the welfare of workers, so that the business is not just pursuing profit but is for the welfare of citizens based on a spirit of togetherness and humanity. Employers are instructed to treat workers like their own family whose needs must be met, because what is really emphasized is an attitude of ta'awun and not being harmed or harming other parties. This is driven by the understanding that the basic needs of people who lack or cannot afford it are the obligations of all workers, including entrepreneurs. (2) The concept of wages (Ujrah) for photography services between the owner and photographer in Purba Tua Village, Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency is in accordance with the concept of ujrah and Sharia principles. because the terms and conditions for paying wages have been fulfilled. In running the Independent Photographer business, the owner and photographer both enter into a wage agreement (ujrah) and it is agreed at the beginning of the contract, the owner hands over the camera to the manager to operate the camera and the wages earned will be given according to the agreement, namely after expenses have been deducted. This has been agreed upon by both parties, even though it is only through an oral agreement. The owner handed over the camera out of trust.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Tangibility dan Non Debt Tax Shield Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Cahya sinta sari  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Seleman Hardi Yahawi
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, tangibility, and non-debt tax shield on capital structure with institutional ownership as a moderator in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The sample used in this research was selected using a purposive sampling method based on several predetermined criteria and resulted in 12 company samples with 60 observation data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis which is tested using Eviews 12 software. The hypothesis testing method uses a significance level of 5%. The research results show that only the non-debt tax shield variable is proven to have a negative effect on capital structure, while the profitability, liquidity and tangibility variables have no effect on capital structure. Institutional ownership is able to increase the effect of non-debt tax shield on capital structure. Institutional ownership is unable to moderate the influence of profitability, liquidity, tangibility on capital structure.
Implementasi Integrated Marketing Communication Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Penjualan Di PT. Pro-Specs Indopratama
Authors: Azirial Haykel Ab Aziz
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategy implemented by PT. Pro-Specs Indopratama (PSI) in an effort to expand brand awareness, retain customers and expand market share in the Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) industry in the Asia Pacific region. We collected data through interviews with 10 internal staff involved in implementing IMC. The analysis results show that PSI uses various media, such as websites, social media, email, and industry events, to reach target audiences. They have an active strategy of attending industry exhibitions and conducting NDT equipment demonstrations. PSI's marketing communications objectives are to increase brand awareness, expand market share, and retain existing customers. Employees play an important role in the implementation of IMC strategy by becoming company brand ambassadors. Coordination between departments involved in IMC is carried out through regular meetings.
Strategi Pemasaran Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (BRI) Dan Adopsi Technology Acceptance Model Pada Program Bri Mobile
Authors: Ilham Putra Wendi
Published: August 2024

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, or BRI, is one of the largest banks in Indonesia which has played an important role in supporting economic growth and social welfare for more than a century. BRI Mobile is a banking technology innovation developed by BRI to meet the digital banking needs of its customers. BRI Mobile allows customers to access banking services, transfer funds, pay bills and carry out various other financial transactions via their mobile devices. With the BRI Mobile application, BRI has succeeded in bringing the ease and convenience of banking into the hands of its customers, facilitating access to more efficient and practical financial services. The research results show that the adoption of TAM in this program can make a significant contribution to the company's marketing strategy.
Kepemimpinan Dan Perilaku Organisasi Pendidikan Islam Yang Efektif
Authors: Anistianingsih Anistianingsih  , Kasful Anwar  , Jamrizal Jamrizal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to provide an understanding of the main tasks of leadership and organizational behavior in the context of Islamic education, as well as the criteria for effective leadership and organizational behavior. The method used in this research is library research, by collecting data from various relevant sources. The results of this research conclude that understanding the main tasks and functions of leadership and organizational behavior, as well as the criteria for effective leadership and organizational behavior, is important for leaders and managers of Islamic educational institutions. This understanding helps leaders understand their duties and responsibilities in leading the organization to achieve the desired Islamic education goals. To achieve effective leadership and organizational behavior, several criteria such as a clear vision and mission, the ability to motivate and lead a team, as well as integrity and good morals are very important. Apart from that, factors such as organizational culture, leadership style, and internal and external factors also influence leadership and organizational behavior in Islamic educational institutions. Understanding and implementing these criteria can make a significant contribution to the development and improvement of the effectiveness of Islamic educational institutions.
Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Product Knowledge Terhadap Minat Beli Product Skincare Ms Glow di Kota Bima
Authors: ST Rahmah  , Ismunandar Ismunandar  , Sri Ernawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of influencer marketing and product knowledge on the buying interest of Ms Glow skincare products in Bima City. The research method used is a survey with a quantitative approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 200 respondents who were potential users of Ms Glow products. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that influencer marketing has a significant influence on buying interest, which is characterized by the power of social media in building consumer trust. In addition, product knowledge has also proven to play an important role in increasing buying interest, where consumers who better understand the benefits and uses of the product tend to be more interested in buying. The conclusion of this study is that a marketing strategy through influencers and good product education can increase consumer buying interest in Ms Glow skincare products in Bima City.
Mini-Symposium: Training the Trainers of the Next Generation of Neuroscience Advocates
Authors:   University of Richmond, Hartvigsen Sarah C , Burnett Thomas ,   National Science Policy Network, Fox Cecilia M ,   Moravian University, Matney Chanel J ,   National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, Pham Daniel ,   Milken Institute, Smiley Cora E ,   University of South Carolina School of Medicine,, Shah Aparna P ,   Virginia Polytechnic and State University
Published: August 2024

Undergraduate neuroscience researchers and educators have a vital voice in working with policymakers to raise public awareness and increase support and funding for neuroscience. While there are many avenues and opportunities to become involved in neuroscience advocacy, finding the most effective training strategies, resources, and opportunities for involvement can sometimes be difficult and overwhelming.To address this challenge, we organized a mini-symposium at the 2023 Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience (FUN) Workshop to inform faculty of science advocacy opportunities for undergraduates. Attendees had the opportunity to engage with a panel of experts with diverse experiences in neuroscience advocacy and policy. Topics presented and discussed included the importance of advocacy, effective training practices and resources, advice for scientific communication with a non-scientific audience, and various opportunities for advocacy involvement for undergraduate students. We share here our rationale and goals as we set out to plan this mini-symposium, a brief description of each panelist’s career trajectory, relevant resources, and major takeaways. We reflect on the lessons learned from this session and recognize the need for an on-going conversation about careers involving science policy, science communication training, and opportunities for undergraduate students. Accordingly, we share future directions and recommendations to help faculty equip not only themselves but also their undergraduate trainees with the knowledge, practical skills, and resources required to engage with their communities as informed citizens. ,
Integrating programming into neuroscience courses
Authors:   University of California, San Diego, Juavinett Ashely
Published: August 2024

Programming is a useful skill for students, both in neuroscience research and in the broader economy. However, many instructors may wonder how and when they should integrate it into their coursework, especially if they themselves have limited computational training. The suggestions offered here aim to help a wide range of educators — even those who have minimal coding experience — who wish to expose their students to the intersection of neuroscience and programming. Throughout, I provide examples of how I have weaved coding into various elements of neuroscience courses, even those without a computational focus. I also discuss the rich landscape of low-cost, accessible programming tools as well as how generative AI can (and should) impact the way that we are teaching programming. Ultimately, the goal is not to insist that all our students learn how to code, but rather to lower barriers and provide exposure and opportunity to any student who wishes to integrate programming into their research or careers.
You’re Getting on my Nerves! A board game to teach action potential propagation and cable properties
Authors:   Case Western Reserve University, Neems-Baran Ashley
Published: August 2024

Electrophysiology is one of the most intimidating topics within the foundational neuroscience curriculum to most undergraduate students. Keeping student attention and engagement during these lectures is equally challenging for educators. Game-based learning is used in many disciplines and levels of education and allows students to apply what they have learned and build community within the classroom. You're Getting on my Nerves was created to help students apply their knowledge of cable properties and practice vocabulary terms with their peers. This board game was originally created using inexpensive products but is also now available for purchase, allowing educators the flexibility to use the game within their budget and available timeframe. Additionally, it can be scaled from introductory to advanced levels and act as a relaxed and entertaining study tool. Students learn what changes in the cell can increase or decrease the action potential’s ability to propagate down the axon and begin to describe different cable properties. Each player receives a card to keep track of the amplitude of their action potential. The goal is to move their game piece from the axon hillock to the axon terminal without decaying their action potential to 0. Players draw game cards that instruct them on where to move along the gameboard. The gameboard has color-coded spaces with changes in the axon. Students begin to quickly learn which changes in the cell allow their game piece to propagate forward as they compete with their peers to reach the axon terminal.
ransforming Art Education Philosophy in Indonesian Teacher Institutes: From Production to Aesthetic Experience
Authors: Kasiyan Kasiyan
Published: August 2024

Art education in teacher training diverges from specialized art education geared towards professional artists. Teacher education prioritizes aesthetic competence through art production and appreciation, aiming to cultivate taste based on values. In contrast, specialized art education focuses on creating aesthetic works within established forms, targeting aspiring professional artists. These distinct emphases significantly shape their respective approaches. Teacher training institutions emphasize fostering students\' appreciation for art\'s value and the importance of aesthetic experiences. However, confusion sometimes blurs the goals between teacher training and specialized art education, affecting art education across different levels. This confusion can lead to an overemphasis on art production over a deep understanding of aesthetics. This paper critically examines these issues and suggests solutions to align art education in teacher training with its intended goals. By clarifying these distinctions and underscoring the role of aesthetic experience, this study aims to enhance art education practices in teacher training programs.
CO2-mediated conversion of physical pressure into chemical pressure to realize lattice strain
Authors: Gao Bo , Xu Qun
Published: August 2024

Lattice strains often lead to novel phenomena, and they are used in a variety of applications, such as thermoelectricity, ferroelectricity, ferromagnetic, skyrmion and superconductivity. In this paper, we briefly summarize the novel phenomena brought about by lattice strain. An efficient method to realize lattice strain using supercritical CO2 (SC CO2) is proposed. When CO2 molecules shuttle through the confined space of the crystal structure, it can generate huge energy subsequently. Specifically, CO2 carries MPa-level external physical pressure inside the crystal structure, forming localized defects or phase transitions. This alters the original chemical coordination environment and generates internal chemical pressures up to the GPa level. The crystal is stripped from three-dimensional to two-dimensional under high pressure, and lattice strain is realized at the same time. This work will provide new insights into the realization of lattice strain and give valuable guidance to broaden its application.
Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Using Supervised Ensemble Machine Learning and Shapley Values
Authors: Shah Aahan , Mesinovic Munib
Published: August 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. The lack of awareness of coronary heart disease (CHD), a type of CVD, symptoms can potentially increase the vulnerability to experiencing a heart attack or cardiac arrest, making the early diagnosis and treatment of CHD imperative. The predictive modeling of clinical data has seen exponential growth over the past decade. Enhancing the traditional prognosis capacity with predictive modeling presents a lucrative and viable approach for doctors to predict the risk of CVD. This research is focused on evaluating multiple machine learning and deep learning algorithms to predict the onset of CVD. We hypothesized that supervised machine learning models with feature interpretability and ensemble learning could be deployed using clinical diagnosis data for reasonably accurate cardiovascular disease prediction. We observed that the smaller CVD dataset had a class imbalance problem, which was minimized by employing the adaptive synthetic (ADASYN) sampling technique to improve model performance. This study demonstrated that boosting algorithms can efficiently be deployed on small or large clinical datasets to predict diseases more accurately. The results indicated that while deep learning performs better on larger unstructured datasets, it is less efficient on tabular data, and ensemble boosting models outperformed other supervised machine learning and deep learning models, with 74% prediction accuracy. Shapley values were utilized to identify the risk factors that contributed most to the classification decision with XGBoost, demonstrating the high impact of systolic blood pressure and age on CVD, which aligned with findings in the field of clinical research.
اتـخاذ آلهة مع الله تعالى
Authors: غالب محمود فارس الجدادي  , طارق السعدي
Published: August 2024

إنَّ افضل العلوم وأنفسها وأقدمها هي علوم الشريعة، وإنَّ أخص علوم الشريعة هي علم القرآن، والبحث الذي كتبته يتعلق بعلم العقيدة والتفسير مما يضيف إلى الموضوع أهمية كون هذين العلمين لهما الصدارة بين علوم الشريعة ،فعلم التفسير مرتبط بعلوم القرآن الكريم، وعلم العقيدة يبحث في الإلهيات والنبوات  والسمعيات، وهو الأساس الذي تبنى عليه بقية العلوم ،فإذا كان الاساس سليماً كان البناء مستقيماً، والعكس صحيح, وبناء على هذا  لابُدَّ أن يعرف كل إنسان العقيدة  الصحيحة التي  تـنجيه من الانحرافات  التي تؤدي به إلى الهلاك فبتجنبها ينجو المجتمع والفرد .
إنَّ العقيدة الإسلامية هي الضابط الامين الذي يحكم التصرفات ويوجه السلوك  الوجهة السليمة البعيدة عن كل انحراف يقع فيه من لم يلتزم بمقتضيات هذه العقيدة .
كنت آملُ أن اعيش في رحاب كتاب الله_ تعالى_، وقد تحقق هذا الأمل بفضل الله _تعالى_ فها أنا ذا أقدم هذا البحث  بعنوان :" اتخذا آلهة مع الله تعالى". لقد بين القران الكريم الاعتقادات المنحرفة للمشركين والكثير من الشبهات والأباطيل التي دخلت منهجهم الاعتقادي أذ اعتمدوا عليها في عبادتهم ، لذلك كانت هذه العبادات خارج النهج الصحيح الذي أُمِروا به ،إذ أنهم ابتدعوا الكثير من العبادات التي لا تمت بصلة الى ديانة التوحيد ،وكذلك اثرت هذه الاعتقادات  المنحرفة على سلوكياتهم مما أدى إلى خلل في النظام الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والسياسي.
مدينة سامراء بين التخطيط والعمران
Authors: أحمد ناصر محمد  , أنيس الأبيض
Published: August 2024

مدينة سامرَّاء تعد من أمَّهات المدن العراقية القديمة، و ما زالت تزخر بالآثار الإسلامية، وتذكر بتاريخها حينما كانت مركزًا للحضارة والعلوم والفنون، وتقع المدينة على الضفة الشرقية لنهر دجلة وتبعد نحو 118 كم2 إلى الشمال من العاصمة بغداد، بناها الخليفة العباسي المعتصم بالله سنة (221هـ -835م) فكانت عاصمة الخلافة العباسية، وحُرِّف اسمها القديم ليُصبح (سُرَّ من رأى) العربي، حينما كانت المدينة عامرة ومزدهرة، ثم أمست (ساء من رأى) بعدما تهدَّمت وتقوَّضت عمارتها وقد  أنشئت   في أواخر الربع الأول من القرن الثالث الهجري ، وظلت مركزا لإقامة الخلفاء العباسيين قرابة خمسين سنة عاد بعدها الخلفاء إلى بغداد.([1]) 
المبحث الاول
الدافع الرئيسي لإنشائها
ان الدافع الرئيسي لانشاءها هو الابتعاد عن الأجواء التي سادت بغداد وباعدت أهلها عن تأييد الخلافة العباسية. واستهدف المعتصم من إنشائها تأسيس مدينة متكاملة في تكوينها لإقامة الخليفة وجنده وحاشيته ومؤسساته الإدارية ، ولتكون مركزا حضريا تنشط فيه الحياة الاقتصادية والحضارية والفكرية التي تقدمت إبّان هذه الحقبة وأثرت في تكوين بغداد السكاني دون أن يقضي عليها أو يخمدها.
Menumbuhkan Budaya Berhemat dan Menabung di SDN 14 Mudiak Lolo Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kebupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Aufa M. Rata Dwi , Fauziah Dian
Published: August 2024

Perilaku berhemat dan menabung juga berkaitan dengan isu lingkungan, khususnya pada kebiasaan untuk menghemat energi, seperti listrik dan air. Selain itu perilaku menabung juga berhubungan dengan kebiasaan daur ulang sampah. Metode pelaksanaan penyuluhan, ceramah dan interaktif. Menumbuhkan budaya berhemat dan menabung serta mengenal mata uang secara garis besar memotivasi peserta didik di SDN 14 Mudiak lolo. Peserta didik sangat antusias dan diminati. Karena setelah diberikan pemahaman mengenai menabung dan mengenal mata uang peserta didik mendapat dorongan untuk berhemat. mereka sangat antusias menabung sedari kini semua ini dipengaruhi oleh motivasi secara intrinsik maupun motivasi secara ekstrinsik
Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Optimalisasi Pemasaran Dan Inovasi Produk Di Desa Bulu
Authors: Emiarti Endah , Yasdi Yasdi , Muntholip Abdul
Published: August 2024

Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat berupaya meningkatkan kualitas produk UMKM Desa Bulu dengan cara melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang sebelumnya belum pernah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Bulu terkait pengembangan Produk. Selanjutnya tim memberikan inovasi pada produk yang sudah ada namun belum berkembang seiringnya zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Produk UMKM melalui Optimalisasi Digital Marketing. Pelaku UMKM berperan penting dalam mengembangkan produk mereka. Sebagai pendekatan dalam acara ini maka tim melakukan survei penghambat dari berkembangnya produk UMKM, serta bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait untuk memperlancar kegiatan yang sedang diadakan. Pasca pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat, para pelaku UMKM memahami terkait digital marketing, pentingnya label sertifikasi halal, dan menarikan kemasan produk. Selama pelaksanaan ini mampu memberikan manfaat yang besar dan cocok bagi para pelaku UMKM, yang semula pelaku UMKM sangat minim pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut.
Pelatihan Strategi Promosi Melalui Media Sosial Instagram pada UMKM Kemasan Makanan Ojicstore
Authors: Gunadi Kartika , Jonathan Christopher , Handojo Andreas
Published: August 2024

Ojicstore adalah UMKM packaging makanan yang dijual secara lokal. Guna meningkatkan penjualannya pemilik UMKM juga telah mulai melakukan penjualan secara online pada platform toko online agar dapat menjangkau lebih banyak pembeli sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan. Saat ini, pemilik UMKM merasa memiliki kesulitan karena keterbatasan peraturan-peraturan yang ada pada sistem penjualan online pada toko online yang ada. Pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan melakukan kegiatan untuk membantu pemilik UMKM agar dapat meningkatkan daya saing, memperluas pasar, dan meningkatkan penjualannya melalui media sosial Instagram. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah dengan pengenalan dan pelatihan terkait platform Instagram yang mampu menunjang penjualan dan kesadaran merek dari UMKM Ojicstore. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah penggunaan penjualan melalui platform media sosial instagram memberikan semangat, ide-ide baru, dan pangsa pasar baru bagi pemilik UMKM untuk mencapai tujuan perluasan pemasaran. Namun mengingat penggunaan media penjualan ini masih baru maka pemilik UMKM masih harus terus didampingi secara regular dan ditingkatkan lagi seperti misalnya melalui pelatihan pengambilan foto produk agar menarik dan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan.
Strategi Pemasaran Minuman D’SRUPUT Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tim
Authors: Bunda Chikha Rizki , Salsabila Nada Ariana , Putri Divani Andri , Gantino Jordan , Sari Vivi Nila
Published: August 2024

Minuman D’sruput dengan berbagai varian rasa yang segar dan inovatif memiliki potensi besar untuk menarik pasar yang luas. Strategi pemsaran yang terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan perlu diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk minuman D’sruput dalam meningkatkan kinerja tim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi kasus, wawancara dengan tim pemasaran dan analisis data pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara departemen penjualan sangat penting dalam mencapai target penjualan. Selain itu, pemamfaatan media social, program promosi yang kreatif dan kemitraan dengan influencer dapat meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan minat konsumen terhadap minuman D’sruput. Dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat, tim pemasaran minuman D’sruput dapat bekerja secara efisien dan efektif dalam mencapai tujuan penjualan yang ditetapkan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya berinovasi dalam strategi pemasaran, beradaptasi dengan trand pasar, dan terus memantau kinerja tim untuk meningkatkan hasil penjualan.
Pengaruh Pendamping Desa Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Dana Desa (Studi Pada Nagari Pasir Talang Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Erniyusmanita Erniyusmanita , Putra Mandra Adrika , Yanti Tri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini adalah (a) untuk mengetahui gambaran pendamping desa dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Dana Desa (di Nagari Pasir Talang Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan). (b) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendamping desa terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Dana Desa (di Nagari Pasir Talang Kecamatan sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan). Penelitian ini satu variabel indenpent yaitu Pendamping Desa (X) dan satu variabel dependen yaitu Partisipasi (Y) Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan Kuantitatif, Populasinya adalah Masyarakat tertentu yang ada di Nagari Pasir Talang Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan yang berjumlah 30 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total sampling dengan mengambil sampel dari semua populasi yaitu sebanyak 30 orang, untuk memperoleh insrumen yang valid dan reliabel dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan melakukan uji-t dengan  0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (a) Pendamping Desa berada pada kategori baik. (b) Partisipasi Masyarakat di Nagari Pasir Talang Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan berada pada kriteria cukup baik. (c) Pendamping Desa berpengaruh Signifikan terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat di Nagari Pasir Talang Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Studi Tingkat Adopsi QRIS di Kalangan Usaha Mikro Pangan, Barito dan Buah-buahan di Pasar Bastiong Kota Ternate
Authors: Samiun Muhammad Zais M. , Marsaoly Muhammad Fikri , Sahadi Sandri , Aly Ardian A. Do. M. , Mala Said , Hasim Daud , Muhammad Musdar
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan adopsi penerapan Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) pada usaha mikro pangan, barito, dan buah-buahan yang berada di Pasar Bastiong, Kota Ternate. Metode pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif, dimana pelaku usaha mikro dipilih melalui random sampling untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan. Tim pengabdian melakukan observasi, in-depth interview dan diskusi terhadap pelaku usaha di lokasi kegiatan yang telah meluangkan waktunya unuk terlibat secara aktif. Studi ini menemukan dbahwa sebagian besar pemangku kepentingan usaha mikro belum sepenuhnya memahami QRIS, dan hambatan dalam penerapannya termasuk kurangnya pemahaman tentang manfaat QRIS, kurangnya akses terhadap perangkat teknologi, dan kekhawatiran tentang keamanan transaksi yang dihadapi. Namun demikian, kesadaran para pelaku ekonomi masih tinggi akan pentingnya pelatihan dan sosialisasi lebih lanjut melalui QRIS. Oleh karena itu, kami merekomendasikan pelatihan dan edukasi yang lebih terarah terkait manfaat, kegunaan, dan keamanan penggunaan QRIS. Langkah-langkah tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan implementasi QRIS di pasar Bastiong, sehingga memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Transaksi Haram Dalam Muamalah Syariah
Authors: Amam Amam , Handayani Yenny Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pemahaman tentang hal-hal yang diharamkan dalam transaksi menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk membekali generasi pelajar dan generasi penerus saat ini dengan pengetahuan mengenai hal-hal yang dilarang dalam transaksi syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembekalan adalah dengan penyampaian dan pemahaman materi dan juga diskusi tentang hal-hal apa saja yang diharamkan dalam transaksi Syariah. Tujuan dari pembekalan materi ini adalah agar pada pelajar khususnya dapat memahami unsur-unsur apa saja yang ridak boleh ada dalam transaksi Syariah, seperti maisir, ghoror dan riba, yang menyebabkan menjadi haram, baik dalam bentuk transaksi digital (khususnya) dan transaksi konvensioanl pada umumnya, sehingga tidak akan lagi melakukan transaksi yang diharamkan Syariah yang dapat menjerumuskan pada hal-hal yang negatif, seperti terlilit hutang riba, kecanduan judi online serta penipuan dalam transaksi
Women Inmates’ Experiences of Juvenile Delinquency: A Research with Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Damar Mustafa , Solak Öner
Published: August 2024

This study is aimed to examine the juvenile delinquency experiences of female prisoners who have committed a crime before the age of 18, were tried and convicted and are still in prison with a phenomenological approach. The working group consists of 10 female convicts in a Women's Closed Penitentiary Institution in Turkey who were involved in a crime when they were under the age of 18 and are still in prison due to this crime. As a data collection tool, a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher was used. Interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA), one of the qualitative data analysis methods, was used in the analysis of the research data. In this context, the data obtained were examined with a holistic approach, and each participant's data were interpreted separately and evaluated with similar and different aspects. The MAXQDA program was used in the analysis of the data. It was revealed that women's family and friends are effective in their juvenile delinquency and the family relations of the children and the presence of an individual with a criminal history in the family are also among the risk factors. It is determined that women between the ages of 18-25 were driven to juvenile delinquency by their friends over 18, especially when they were between the ages of 14- 16. Delinquency has been evaluated as a negative situation that is seen in children with the effect of family relations and social environment and causes social, psychological and behavioural problems in children.
THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION IN MICRO SMALL ENTERPRISES (STUDY ON SMALL ENTERPRISES IN MALANG CITY)
Authors: Sugangga Rayyan , Rahman Iradah , Hermawan Agus , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Banu Syahar , Putri Erna D. S. , Malik Mochammad M.
Published: August 2024

This article is prepared based on observations at small micro enterprises in Malang City, accompanied by literature review with the aim of knowing the condition of digitalization in micro small businesses.  The results of observations in a small scope in Malang City, it appears that the use of digital marketing is not optimal from micro small businesses. Usage tends to be limited to Whatsapp, while the use of social media such as Instagram is still limited to using its features. The results of this study show that assistance and training are needed for micro small businesses in Malang City in terms of the use of digital technology, including in terms of digital marketing.
FACTORS AFFECTING ENTREPRENEURIAL READINESS AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Choirunnisa Salsabila Safitri , Lestari Ana Dwi Setyo , Pudjiastuti Fransisca Ucik , Wardana Ludi Wishnu , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence entrepreneurial readiness as an effort to reduce the unemployment rate. The problem faced is the low intention and readiness of the younger generation to engage in entrepreneurial activity, which is influenced by individual attitudes. The research method used is a systematic analysis of literature to identify key findings related to entrepreneurial readiness, attitudes, mindset, and entrepreneurial interest. The results showed that personal, social, and economic factors influence individual interest in entrepreneurship. Collaboration between educational institutions and industry is considered important in shaping young people's entrepreneurial readiness. This study provides insights into the complexity of factors influencing entrepreneurial readiness and their relevance in facing the challenges of the global economy
THE EFFECT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Taufik Irfan , Markhamah Siti
Published: August 2024

This article examines the impact of infrastructure development on economic growth in ASEAN countries using dynamic panel data analysis. The research is motivated by the significant economic transformation in the Southeast Asian region, largely driven by infrastructure development, which has improved connectivity, efficiency, productivity, job creation, and sustainable growth. The analysis considers various sectors including transportation, energy, and communication, and incorporates factors such as education, health, and access to infrastructure. Using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and data from the World Bank from 2002 to 2022, this study investigates the extent to which infrastructure investment contributes to economic growth. The results show a positive and significant relationship between infrastructure development and economic growth, emphasizing the need for policymakers to prioritize infrastructure investment along with institutional reforms to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. The findings underscore the critical role of infrastructure in improving economic performance and the importance of quality institutions in maximizing the benefits of infrastructure capital in ASEAN countries
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCT IMAGE ON CUSTOMER PURCHASE INTENTION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Islamiyati Husnaawati Fauziyyah , Milenia Nimas Aura Husna , Fauzi Khoiron , Jaelani Meta Humaira
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty, focusing on three variables: product quality, product quality, and customer loyalty. It aims to understand how these variables influence consumer behavior and provides insights for international manufacturers on improving their product quality strategies. The research also explores the influence of economic needs, psychological factors, social factors, and situational factors on consumer behavior. Consumers prioritize product quality when buying a product at a certain price, and social factors, such as media interactions, play a crucial role in understanding consumer behavior. The increasing prevalence of online shopping has led to consumers using various products to compare product quality. The study reveals that 67% of consumers in Kelantan, especially in Kota Bharu, are influenced by factors such as price, product quality, service, reputation, and product knowledge, contributing to 50% of their purchasing decisions. Product quality is crucial in e-commerce, as it affects customer satisfaction and loyalty. Product image and brand authenticity play a significant role in stimulating purchase intentions in adults.
Evaluation of apically extruded debris following glide-path preparation with different file systems
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mansarovar Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Nayak Gurudutt , Pradeep Philip ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia, Vivekananda Pai A. R. ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Manipal University College Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia, Singh Neha ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mansarovar Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Banerjee Anik ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mansarovar Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Vartak Chinmay ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Science & Hospital, Rau, Madhya Pradesh, India, Sharma Rahul ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Mansarovar Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: August 2024

The amount of apically extruded debris following glide-path preparation of mesial root of 120 freshly extracted human mandibular molar teeth using Senseus ProFinder files, PathFile, G-Files, Scout-RaCe files, HyFlex glidepath files and V glide-path two file system is of interest. The Eppendorf tubes were used as test equipment for collecting debris and the average weight of the debris was measured using an electronic micro-balancing system. It was observed that regardless of the file system utilized, debris was expelled from the apex. The G files resulted in a lower quantity of debris being extruded (0.070 ą 0.002 mg). In contrast, the V glide-path two file system exhibited the highest amount of debris extrusion (0.110 ą 0.004 mg) compared to all other file systems.
Entre cuidados y resistencias: la escuela popular «El Sueño de Todos» y la construcción de espacios educativos en la zona sur de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Araya Barra Maite , Salin Espinoza Alexander , Acuña Contreras Nicolás , Cuadros Danyau Esperanza
Published: August 2024

A través de la experiencia de los niños, niñas y jóvenes del asentamiento informal «El Sueño de Todos» se exponen las estrategias de resistencia desplegadas por la comunidad y los actores externos involucrados en la co-construcción de espacios de cuidado y educación, tales como una escuela comunitaria homónima. A través de ello se argumenta que el trabajo colaborativo, las proyecciones personales y la organización comunitaria, han sido capaces de levantar redes educativas y de cuidado fundamentales para hacer frente a las condiciones precarias de habitabilidad. En términos educacionales, se plantea que las prácticas de cuidado fomentadas por la escuela popular desborden los límites del aula y se congreguen con aquellos cuidados comunitarios asociados al habitar la ciudad desde sus márgenes.