bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Variant-Specific Neutralizing Antibody Profiles after Bivalent SARS-CoV-2 Vaccinations Using a Multivariant Surrogate Virus Neutralization Microarray
Authors: Springer David Niklas , Höltl Eva , Prüger Katja , Puchhammer-Stöckl Elisabeth , Aberle Judith Helene , Stiasny Karin , Weseslindtner Lukas
Published: January 2024

The capability of antibodies to neutralize different SARS-CoV-2 variants varies among individuals depending on the previous exposure to wild-type or Omicron-specific immunogens by mono- or bivalent vaccinations or infections. Such profiles of neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) usually have to be assessed via laborious live-virus neutralization tests (NTs). We therefore analyzed whether a novel multivariant surrogate-virus neutralization test (sVNT) (adapted from a commercial microarray) that quantifies the antibody-mediated inhibition between the receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and variant-specific receptor-binding domains (RBDs) can assess the neutralizing activity against the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type, and Delta Omicron BA.1, BA.2, and BA.5 subvariants after a booster with Omicron-adapted bivalent vaccines in a manner similar to live-virus NTs. Indeed, by using the live-virus NTs as a reference, we found a significant correlation between the variant-specific NT titers and levels of ACE2-RBD binding inhibition (p < 0.0001, r ≤ 0.78 respectively). Furthermore, the sVNTs identified higher inhibition values against BA.5 and BA.1 in individuals vaccinated with Omicron-adapted vaccines than in those with monovalent wild-type vaccines. Our data thus demonstrate the ability of sVNTs to detect variant-specific nAbs following a booster with bivalent vaccines.
Development of Cross-Reactive Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine Candidates against Both Lineages of Influenza B Virus
Authors: Wong Pei-Fong , Isakova-Sivak Irina , Stepanova Ekaterina , Krutikova Elena , Bazhenova Ekaterina , Rekstin Andrey , Rudenko Larisa
Published: January 2024

Background: Influenza viruses continue to cause a significant social and economic burden globally. Vaccination is recognized as the most effective measure to control influenza. Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) are an effective means of preventing influenza, especially among children. A reverse genetics (RG) system is required to rapidly update the antigenic composition of vaccines, as well as to design LAIVs with a broader spectrum of protection. Such a system has been developed for the Russian LAIVs only for type A strains, but not for influenza B viruses (IBV). Methods: All genes of the B/USSR/60/69 master donor virus (B60) were cloned into RG plasmids, and the engineered B60, as well as a panel of IBV LAIV reassortants were rescued from plasmid DNAs encoding all viral genes. The engineered viruses were evaluated in vitro and in a mouse model. Results: The B60 RG system was successfully developed, which made it possible to rescue LAIV reassortants with the desired antigenic composition, including hybrid strains with hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes belonging to the viruses from different IBV lineages. The LAIV candidate carrying the HA of the B/Victoria-lineage virus and NA from the B/Yamagata-lineage virus demonstrated optimal characteristics in terms of safety, immunogenicity and cross-protection, prompting its further assessment as a broadly protective component of trivalent LAIV. Conclusions: The new RG system for B60 MDV allowed the rapid generation of type B LAIV reassortants with desired genome compositions. The generation of hybrid LAIV reassortants with HA and NA genes belonging to the opposite IBV lineages is a promising approach for the development of IBV vaccines with broad cross-protection.
Rapid Spread of Omicron Sub-Lineage as Evidence by Wastewater Surveillance
Authors: Oloye Femi F. , Asadi Mohsen , Yusuf Warsame , Champredon David , Pu Xia , Femi-Oloye Oluwabunmi P. , De Lange Chantel , El-Baroudy Seba , Osunla Charles Ayodeji , Xie Yuwei , Cantin Jenna , McPhedran Kerry N. , Brinkmann Markus , Servos Mark R. , Jones Paul D. , Giesy John P.
Published: January 2024

The search for better tools for interpreting and understanding wastewater surveillance has continued since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has continued to mutate, thus complicating the interpretation of surveillance results. We assessed the Omicron variants (BA.1, BA.2, and BA.5) associated with wastewater-derived SARS-CoV-2 RNA trends by estimating the effective reproduction number (Reff) using an epidemic model that integrates explicitly the SARS-CoV-2 N2 gene concentration detected in wastewater through rt-qPCR quantitative analysis. The model inferred COVID-19 cases based on wastewater data and compared them with the ones reported by clinical surveillance. The variant of the SARS-CoV-2 associated with the wastewater-derived viral RNA was monitored through wastewater whole-genome sequencing. Three major waves between January and September 2022 were associated with the Omicron subvariants (BA.1, BA.2, and BA.5). This work showed that disease trends can be monitored using estimates of the effective reproduction number which is simple and easy to understand.
Technological and industrial sovereignty: problems of ensuring and contours of macroeconomic and sectoral policy.
Authors: Lyubyashchenko S. N.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an overview of the features of the economic development of the country during the period of liberal transformations and the problems associated with ensuring technological sovereignty in Russia. The main ones are: a low share of innovations in the structure of industrial production, as well as enterprises that carry them out; obsolescence of a significant part of fixed assets in industry; a high key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, which does not contribute to economic growth and acceleration of industrial modernization in Russia. The article attempts to identify the elements of macroeconomic policy that contribute to ensuring technological sovereignty. To achieve economic growth, it is necessary to significantly increase the share of investments in fixed and human capital. To activate investment activity in the real sector of the economy, it is necessary to reduce the discount rate. In order to overcome the technological gap and solve the problem of import substitution, it is also necessary to optimize the industry and antimonopoly policy. It is necessary to reconsider the attitude to the integration policy of enterprises in the markets in order to increase their production efficiency, despite the increase in the level of concentration, and also to determine which structure in key industries is optimal for solving the problem of import substitution and restoring production chains destroyed as a result of sanctions.
Trinitroanisole isomers - A DFT treatment
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: January 2024

Trinitroanisole isomers have been investigated within the constraints of density functional theory at the level of B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p). All the isomers are electronically stable, thermodynamically exothermic and have favorable Gibbs’ free energy of formation values at the standard states. Various quantum chemical properties, including UV-VIS spectra have been obtained and discussed. Some of the isomers considered are associated with non-Kekule alternant isoconjugate systems, therefore they might have some potential explosive character. 2,4,6-Trinitrophenylanisole is one of them and indeed it was extensively and exclusively used by Japanese as an explosive in the II world war.
Functional differentiation of law in pandemic times: When health becomes law
Authors: Schwartz Germano , Almeida da Costa Renata
Published: January 2024

Between 2020 and 2023, a period of time assailed by the COVID-19 pandemic, society – as a worldwide social system –experienced a novel kind of communication. The tendency for this communication to exponentially expand is due to the global numbers of people dead, dying or infected. Pandemic communication has arisen in the present to perpetuate itself in all ambiences for every social system around the globe. The health system, in turn, basing itself on the health/disease code, has reacted according to its own logic in the coordination of the actions of doctors. However, the true/false nature of communication arising from questions related to COVID-19 has taken a long time to be tested by the science system. Vaccines and possible treatments for the disease have created issues for political, economic, moral, religious and media matters. The continually expanding trend in pandemic communication has proven that it can hinder the functional differentiation of social systems. Legal communication has not been able to avoid all of the controversy. In the specific case of Law, the problem entails both the judicialization of health and the reverse (where Health becomes Law). Based on the Social Systems Theory Applied to Law, the paper argues that the maintenance of the functional differentiation of the Law system becomes necessary so as for Health not to become Law (and vice versa).
Entre 2020 y 2022, como consecuencia de la pandemia de COVID-19, el sistema social global experimentó una comunicación cuya tendencia a expandirse se hizo permanente debido al número de muertes y contagios en todo el mundo por la citada enfermedad. La comunicación pandémica se hizo permanente y presente en el entorno de todos los sistemas sociales. El sistema de salud reaccionó de acuerdo con su propia lógica, tratando de orientar las acciones de los médicos en función del código salud/enfermedad. Sin embargo, el tipo de comunicación que proviene de los temas sobre la COVID-19 no ha sido probado por el sistema científico como verdadero/falso. Las vacunas y los posibles tratamientos de la enfermedad se han convertido en comunicaciones políticas, económicas, morales, religiosas, mediáticas e incluso jurídicas. En este sentido, existe una tendencia continua a la expansión de las comunicaciones pandémicas, impidiendo la diferenciación funcional de los sistemas sociales. En el caso específico del derecho, el problema lleva tanto a la judicialización de la salud como a la inversa. Basándose en la Teoría de los Sistemas Sociales Aplicada al Derecho, el artículo sostiene que es necesario mantener la diferenciación funcional del sistema jurídico para que la salud no se convierta en derecho y viceversa.
Challenges for the welfare state and the right to health after the pandemic: The Italian case
Authors: Bruni Carmelo , Finco Matteo
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic affected an already critical state of the Italian National Healthcare System and of the Welfare State in general. The aim of this work is to describe how the challenge imposed by pandemic has been faced, and the possible directions that social and health policies could take in the country, also in light of the adoption of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. Through the analysis of the deep-rooted contradictions in public policies and of the areas where the intervention is more urgent, the work underlines the structural factors which are leading to a progressive shift in the vision of health, from a perspective centred on the role of the State and the protection of the public interest, to one where the role of the private sector and the idea of individual interest are ever stronger, with a consequent change in the balance between economics, legal and political systems.
La pandemia de COVID-19 afectó a un estado ya crítico del Sistema Nacional de Salud italiano y del Estado del Bienestar en general. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir cómo se ha afrontado el reto de la pandemia, y las posibles direcciones que podrían tomar las políticas sociales y sanitarias del país, también a la luz de la adopción del Plan Nacional de Recuperación y Resiliencia (NRRP, por sus siglas en italiano). A través del análisis de las arraigadas contradicciones en las políticas públicas y de las áreas en las que la intervención es más urgente, el trabajo subraya los factores estructurales que están conduciendo a un progresivo cambio en la visión de la salud, desde una perspectiva centrada en el en el papel del Estado y la protección del interés público, a otra en la que el sector privado y la idea del interés individual son cada vez más fuertes, con el consiguiente cambio en el equilibrio entre los sistemas políticos.
ESTIMATION OF THE RANDOM INTENSITY OF THE SOIL TILLAGE DRAFT FORCES IN THE SUPPORTS OF THE WORKING BODIES OF A CULTIVATOR
Authors: CARDEI Petru , CONSTANTIN Nicolae , MURARU Vergil , PERSU Catalin , SFIRU Raluca , LATES Daniel
Published: January 2024

The investigation on the unpredictability of the distribution of traction resistance forces on the working bodies of a specific type of MCLS complex cultivator is presented in the paper. The validation of the random character of the force that loads the active bodies is used to indicate the mathematical model that must be followed for the research of the soil processing system. Also, the research results elucidate some hypotheses issued in the conception and design of the machine: the more intense load for the working bodies from the lines of working bodies located immediately after the tractor, the existence of working bodies that are constantly more intensively requested and the causes. According to the literature, it is to be assumed that the forces that demand the working bodies, the supports, and the machine frame have a random nature. The conclusions of the descriptive, inferential statistical study (which do not quantify the random intensity) are explained together with the results. The experimental loads are compared to some of the most random strings to produce a quantitative estimate of the random intensity. As a result, processes that use random functions and the entirety of their approach are recommended in mathematical modelling for further research
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi Destekli Değerleme Haritası Üretimi: Yalova Örneği
Authors: ŞAHİN Cumhur , ÖKMEN Edanur
Published: January 2024

Kentler yaşayan canlı organizmalara benzetilebilir. İnsanların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda gelişirler, ihtiyaçların değişmesi ile fonksiyon değiştirler. Zamanla ya da doğal afetler gibi zorlayıcı etkiler ile yıpranırlar ve yenilenmeye ihtiyaç duyarlar. İnsanların zaman içinde yaşadıkları pek çok sosyal olgunun da kentlerde değişime neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Dünya nüfusu hızla artmaktadır, artan nüfus ağırlıklı olarak şehirlerin sunduğu cazip imkanlardan dolayı kentlerde yaşama arzusundadır. Tüm bunlar yeni yerleşim alanlarının imara açılmasını gerektirdiği gibi, zamanla yetersiz ya da sağlıksız hale gelen kent içi alanların da yeniden kente kazandırılmasını gündeme getirmektedir. Zira arazi sınırlıdır ve her arazi parçası yerleşime uygun değildir. Kentsel dönüşümü en genel ifadeyle çarpık yapılaşmış, yetersiz altyapıya sahip, imara aykırı ve afet riski altındaki yerlerin yeni imar planı verilerine uygun olarak düzenlenmesi şeklinde tanımlamak mümkündür. Kentsel dönüşüme girecek parsellerin değerlerinin doğru olarak belirlenmesi süreç içerisinde ekonomi ve zaman kaybı yaşanmaması için önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Yalova ili Bağlarbaşı Mahallesi kentsel dönüşüm uygulama sahasındaki bir alan uygulama alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Belediye ve Kadastro Müdürlüğü gibi kamu kurumlarından alana ait sayısal veriler ile sayısal olmayan veriler temin edilmiştir. Alanın yerinde incelemesi yapılarak konumsal ve konumsal olmayan değerlemeyi etkileyecek öznitelik verilerine ulaşılmıştır. Değer haritalarının üretiminde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS) teknolojileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma alanı olarak seçilen Yalova ili Bağlarbaşı Mahallesi kentsel dönüşüm uygulama sahasında birden fazla öznitelik bilgileri değerlendirilerek ayrı ayrı değer haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Toplam değerler üzerinden sonuç değer haritası üretmek amacıyla çalışma alanında yer alan kadastro parsellerinin kıyıya uzaklıkları, okula uzaklıkları ile alan ve metrekare üzerinden hesaplanmış olan değerleri normalizasyon metodu uygulanarak veri seti değerleri 0 ile 1 arasında normalize edilmiştir.
A novel solution to improve static and dynamic retention characteristics by enhancing hydrogen passivation with in situ LD-TEOS/TEOS dual layer
Authors: Lee Jieun , Jang Dongkyu , Kim Sangho , Kim Shindeuk , Park Taehoon , Hong Hyeongsun
Published: January 2024

We proposed a novel solution to improve both static and dynamic retention characteristics by additional etching of the thickness of Silicon Boron Nitride (SIBN), stopper when oxide etch, with in situ dual low deposition-tetraethyl orthosilicate (LD-TEOS)/TEOS Dual layer. As Dynamic Random Access Memory Cells shrink, it is difficult to obtain reliable retention properties, so it becomes more significant to reduce the number of interface trap (Nit) by hydrogen passivation. In this work, Nit decreased by reducing the thickness of SIBN, which has low hydrogen diffusion coefficients, improve the static and dynamic retention characteristics simultaneously through enhancing hydrogen passivation with in situ LD-TEOS Dual layer compensating for Metal contact to Other Bit line pad distance margin risk.
Synthetic method of pure-red emissive CsPbI3 under ambient conditions for quantum-dot light-emitting diode application
Authors: Yoshida Kenshin , Oshita Naoaki , Kimura Taisei , Goto Mao , Oikawa Ryosuke , Uwano Mizuho , Asakura Satoshi , Chiba Takayuki , Masuhara Akito
Published: January 2024

Perovskite quantum dots (PeQDs) are expected to be used in ultra-high-definition television (UHDTV) due to their excellent optical properties. However, pure-red emissive (λ
EL: 620–650 nm) PeQD-based LEDs (PeLEDs) are required for UHDTV with single-halogen PeQDs synthesized under ambient conditions, which is important for practical use. Hence, we established a novel synthetic method to prepare PeQDs under ambient conditions via a different reaction from conventional methods. We successfully prepared PeQDs with pure-red emissivity λ
PL: 631 nm and near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield. The PeLEDs with the PeQDs showed pure-red emission of 647 nm.
Higher-order resonance of single-crystal diamond cantilever sensors toward high f‧Q products
Authors: Chen Guo , Zhang Zilong , Gu Keyun , Sang Liwen , Koizumi Satoshi , Toda Masaya , Ye Haitao , Koide Yasuo , Huang Zhaohui , Liao Meiyong
Published: January 2024

MEMS resonant sensing devices require both HF (f) and low dissipation or high quality factor (Q) to ensure high sensitivity and high speed. In this study, we investigate the resonance properties and energy loss in the first three resonance modes, resulting in a significant increase in f‧Q product at higher orders. The third order resonance exhibits an approximately 15-fold increase in f‧Q product, while the Q factor remains nearly constant. Consequently, we achieved an ultrahigh f‧Q product exceeding 1012 Hz by higher-order resonances in single-crystal diamond cantilevers.
Analisis Personal Branding Anya Melfissa Sebagai Vtuber Indonesia di Media Sosial
Authors: Al Ishar Muhammad Hendi , Juwita Rina
Published: January 2024

Today’s digital technology has developed and can be utilized by its users, one of whom is doing Personal branding by becoming a VTuber (Virtual YouTuber). This research aims to find the Personal branding of an Indonesian VTuber named Anya Melfissa by utilizing YouTube and Twitter/X in her career. This research uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach and is based on the Personal branding theory coined by Peter Montoya. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. In the interviews, three informants were obtained using purposive sampling technique. This research uses data analysis techniques from Matthew B. Miles and Michael Huberman. Based on the results of the study, Anya Melfissa’s personal brand has relevance to Peter Montoya’s Personal branding theory, which includes the concepts of specialization, leadership, personality, distinctiveness, visibility, persistence, and goodwill. The results showed that specialization in Anya Melfissa’s Personal branding, which is fluent in Indonesian, English, and Japanese, is the dominant characteristic in her Personal branding.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Batik Solo Trans Berbasis Website dengan Metode Prototype Guna Mendukung Sektor Pariwisata Kota Solo
Authors: Hidayati Anindya Nurindah , Sutopo Joko
Published: January 2024

The city of Solo or commonly dubbed as “Solo The Spirit of Java” is a city famous for its tourism and cultural sectors. The lack of information about Batik Solo Trans public transportation is one of the obstacles to mobility in Solo, including mobility in the tourism sector. With the lack of information about Batik Solo Trans Public Transportation, it gave birth to an idea to develop a website designed to provide information about Batik Solo Trans Public Transportation. The information contained is about route details, operational hours of Batik Solo Trans public transportation, and the cost required to use Batik Solo Trans public transportation. The Website-Based Batik Solo Trans Public Transportation Service System with the Prototype Method is specifically designed to help passengers to use public transportation more easily and get to their destination smoothly using Batik Solo Trans Public Transportation. With this website, access to Batik Solo Trans becomes easier, and is expected to increase mobility in Solo City, especially in the tourism sector.
Penerapan Aplikasi Augmented Reality pada Alat Keselamatan Berkendara Bermotor
Authors: Tamba Alfred , Zakariyah Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Augmented reality is a technology that combines two dimensions into the real world into 3D objects. Augmented reality has been widely used in various sector, especially in the sector of safety. Augmented reality can be used as an information aid. In making this augmented reality, the software needed is Unity, Vuforia SDK, and Figma. The implementation of motorized driving safety in Indonesia is still lacking; therefore, an application is needed that can help motorists choose safe driving using augmented reality. With the application of augmented reality to motorcycle driving safety, it is hoped that it can educate the public about safety when driving to reduce injuries and fatalities.
Depigmentasi Gingiva Menggunakan Teknik Bedah Scalpel pada Pasien dengan Hiperpigmentasi Gingiva : Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Negara Mellani Cindera
Published: January 2024

Background: Gingival hyperpigmentation is a physiological pigmentation genetically, appearing with brown to black pigment on the gingiva and oral mucosa which is an aesthetic problem for patients. Purpose: This case report aims to discuss gingival depigmentation procedure using scalpel surgical techniques in patients with gingival hyperpigmentation. Case presentation: A 27-year-old female patient reported brown discoloration on the gums of her upper and lower front teeth which she had noticed ten years ago. Gingival depigmentation using scalpel surgical technique is performed to remove the pigment. Conclusion: Gingival hyperpigmentation is an aesthetic problem that is of concern to patients and requires surgical intervention to remove the pigment, one of them are gingival depigmentation  with a scalpel surgery.

Keywords: gingival depigmentation, gingival hyperpigmentation, scalpel surgery
Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics: classical electromagnetism in its most compact and pure form
Authors: Kühn Steffen
Published: January 2024

Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics is a modernized, compressed, cleansed and,
in many respects, advantageous representation of classical
electrodynamics that results from the Liénard-Wiechert potentials. In
the non-relativistic domain, it is compatible with both Maxwell’s
electrodynamics and Weber electrodynamics. It is suitable for all
electrical engineering tasks, ranging from electrical machines to radar
and high-frequency technologies. Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics also
simplifies access to quantum physics and other areas of modern physics,
such as optics and atomic physics. Particular advantages of
Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics are its simple and fast computability in
computer calculations and, as it is based on point charges, in the
simulation of plasmas. The latter is particularly important for fusion
research. Moreover, Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics is also highly suited
to academic and post-primary education, as it allows an easy
comprehension of both magnetism and electromagnetic waves. Due to the
novelty of Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics, there are currently no
articles that summarize its most important aspects. The present article
aims to achieve this.
Evaluation of viability and germination of pollen grains of three local caprifig cultivars and their effect on some characteristics of fig fruits (Ficus carica L.)
Authors: Barakat Hafsa , Draie Rida
Published: January 2024

This research was carried out in fig fields in the village of Kafar-Jales, in the north of Syria. The analyses were conducted in the laboratories of the Faculty of Agriculture at Idlib University during the 2022 farming season, to evaluate the viability and germination of three local varieties of Caprifig (Bunduqi, Azraq, Panjani). The morphological characteristics, the date of the exodus of insects (Blastophaga psenes) from male fruits, the quantity of pollen, and the percentage of germination and viability were studied on four nutritive media at a temperature of 27°C. The measurements were taken after 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h. These three pollinators were used to pollinate three varieties of edible figs (white Satehi, Safrawi, and Habashi) to study the effect of pollen source on the productive characteristics of edible fig fruits. The result showed significant superiority of the Bunduqi cultivar over the rest of the cultivars in traits of the fruit’s early ripening, pollen quantity, and date of departure of insects. The Azraq cultivar is found to be superior to Bunduqi and Panjani cultivars in the germination rate of pollen at all stages of the experiment and in all used media. The addition of stigma flower extract in culture media increased germination percentage by 35% for all studied Caprifig cultivars. The addition of 10% sucrose in the cultivation environment increased the percentage of pollen germination by 20%. The cultivars that were inoculated with the Panjani pollinator outperformed the characteristics of the length, diameter, and weight, demonstrating that the fruit’s quality characteristics are affected by the genotype of the pollinator used. The results of this research can be beneficial for both fig growers and plant breeders, as they help to select the best pollinators and contribute to the development and improvement of the quality of the cultivated fig fruits.
PENGARUH KINERJA KARBON, TEKANAN STAKEHOLDER DAN SERTIFIKASI ISO 14001 TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON
Authors: Hanisyah Iratiwi  , Sulfitri Virna
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence that carbon performance, stakeholder pressure and ISO 14001 certification affect the disclosure of company carbon emissions. In this study, the size of the company, leverage, profitability and capital expenditure as control variables. This study uses quantitative methods as a research approach. All non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) are the population in this study and data in the form of annual report data and sustainability reports of non-financial companies. In this study, the determination of the sample was carried out by purposive sampling method. Based on the data that has been collected and the tests that have been carried out on 72 samples of companies using the panel data regression model, it can be concluded that carbon performance, company size and leverage have no significant effect on carbon emission disclosures, stakeholder pressure and capital expenditure have a significant positive effect on emission disclosures. carbon, ISO 14001 certification does not support a positive but significant negative effect and profitability has a significant negative effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period.
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, ASIMETRI INFORMASI, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS DI BEI
Authors: Radyansah Ananda Gusmantio Radyansah
Published: January 2024

Thel pulrposel of this stuldy is to deltelrminel whelthelr frelel cash flow, information asymmeltry, and lelvelragel arel rellateld to elarnings managelmelnt. Pulrposivel sampling is thel sampling melthod ulseld in this stuldy. Thel typel of data ulseld is consulmelr non-cyclicals listeld on thel Indonelsia Stock Elxchangel in 2017-2021 with a total of 22 companiels. Thel relsullts showeld that frelel cash flow and information asymmeltry did not havel a positivel elffelct on elarnings managelmelnt, whilel lelvelragel had a positivel elffelct on elarnings managelmelnt.
Pengaruh Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Infrastruktur Transportasi
Authors: Khalisma Mustofa Nur
Published: January 2024

Investor memandang nilai perusahaan sebagai bentuk pencapaian perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya yang dihubungkan dengan harga saham perusahaan tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara profitabilitas (Return On Asset) dan likuiditas (Cash Ratio) terhadap nilai perusahaan (Tobin’s Q). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel perusahaan sub sektor infrastruktur transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2022 dengan kriteria laporan keuangan dalam mata uang rupiah. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier data panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan likuiditas pada sub sektor infrastruktur transportasi  baik secara parsial maupun simultan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Risk and Emergency Management System to Mitigate Disasters
Authors: Al-Hamami Alaa Hussein , Tawfik Zaki Saeed
Published: January 2024

Disasters lead to many violent strikes in terms of material, human and humanitarian losses, and destruction of property and infrastructure of the state. The term "emergency management" refers to a diverse range of activities. The primary responsibility for disaster response rests with the government at all levels (Peiris P. S. H. 2020, Opadey. 2021). Disaster management is still limited in Iraq, as long as necessary are in place to warn of these disasters. Therefore, we will use in this prepare the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) to mitigate disasters effects and focus on sandstorm, landslides also study prediction and prepare the prediction and GIS earthquake of east of Iraq. The Risk management systems are useful and effective tools for disaster management in Iraq and by using database on expected disaster for future. The future is to forecast, reduce damage, and assess the severity of these disasters. This essay will list emergency management initiatives and explain how geographic information systems can be used (GIS) and Remote System (RS) technologies play a critically important role in mitigating disasters.
Fibrilação Atrial: Perspectivas Atuais sobre Fatores de Risco, Controle Cardíaco e Estratégias de Tratamento
Authors: Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva , Santos Nathália Meira de Oliveira , Alves Gabriel Araújo , Oliveira Danillo Lyrio de , Ost André Felipe Nunes , Nascimento João Pedro Alves , Silva Jhane Jennifer Marques da , Castro Sandro Márcio Andrade , Felix Rafael Ferreira , Abreu Joel Alfredo Pereira De
Published: January 2024

A fibrilação atrial (FA) é uma arritmia cardíaca prevalente associada a diversos fatores de risco e complicações cardiovasculares. Este artigo apresenta uma análise abrangente sobre diferentes aspectos relacionados à FA, incluindo fatores de risco modificáveis, como obesidade, apneia obstrutiva do sono e hábitos de vida; estratégias de controle da frequência cardíaca e do ritmo; prevenção de eventos tromboembólicos; e cuidado integrado no manejo do paciente com FA. Destacamos a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar, enfatizando a necessidade de serviços de saúde organizados e equipes multiprofissionais para proporcionar um cuidado eficaz. O artigo também discute as últimas evidências e controvérsias, proporcionando uma visão abrangente das estratégias de tratamento, prevenção e qualidade de vida no contexto da fibrilação atrial.
Effect of Fermentation Time for a Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) on the NDF, ADF, and Cellulose Content as Ruminant Feeding
Authors: Muhajir Abdul Latif , Astuti Tri , Asri Alfian
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of fermentation time for rice straw and tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) on local microorganisms in the rumen of cows. This research was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and 4 replications. Treatments consisted of P0 (Combination of rice straw and tithonia without local microorganisms), P1 (Combination of rice straw and tithonia with 0 Day Incubation ), P2 (Combination of rice straw and tithonia with 7 Day Incubation ), and P3 (Combination of rice straw and tithonia with 14 Day Incubation. The variables measured are NDF, ADF, and Cellulose. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the effect of fermentation of rice straw and tithonia with local microorganisms in the rumen content had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on NDF, ADF, and Cellulose. Based on this research, it shows that the combination of rice straw and tithonia can increase the content of NDF, ADF, and Cellulose.
Effect of Antimicrobial Plants on Indigenous Microorganisms from Rumen Bos Taurus in The Fermentation Process
Authors: Meyuliana Aulia , Astuti Tri
Published: January 2024

Indigenous microorganisms (IMO) are used in various agricultural activities. IMO used as a bioactivator for animal feed fermentation. IMO from bovine rumen B. taurus can be used as a bioactivator but it has contamination with pathogenic microorganisms. The antimicrobial plants tested to suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganisms during fermentation were Syzygium polyanthum, Cassia alata, Anredera cordifolia, and Piper betle. Antimicrobial plant fermented with rumen fluid. The results of IMO fermentation with antimicrobials were then analyzed for the microorganisms that grew in them and the display of the number of microorganisms growing. The results of the most growth of microorganisms are without antimicrobial treatment. The suppression of microbial growth on indigenous microorganism fermentation with antimicrobial plant C. alata obtained the highest yield, which was able to suppress up to 84% of microbial growth on NA medium.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КЛАССИЧЕСКОГО ПЕЙЗАЖА РИМСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЯ ФРАНЧЕСКО ДЗУККАРЕЛЛИ
Authors: Хамзатова З.Р.
Published: January 2024

Юношей итальянский художник Франческо Дзуккарелли переехал в Рим, пребывание в котором оказало на его творчество большое влияние, особенно классический пейзаж римской школы. Учеба у Джованни Мария Моранди и Пьетро Нелли, сам вечный город с его особым сочетанием консерватизма и строгого академизма оказали большое влияние на начинающего мастера. Дзуккарелли в поиске своего пути в живописи пробует себя и как гравер и как рисовальщик, но первой его влюбленностью стала историческая живопись, занимавшая в Италии высокое место в иерархии жанров и имевшая огромное значение.
ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В ЧЕЧНЕ В НАЧАЛЕ 60-х ГОДОВ XIX ВЕКА
Authors: Бельгаев Т.М. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: January 2024

В статье исследуются проблемы чеченского общества после покорения края царизмом, показана ситуация, когда одним из главных вопросов в регионе становится земельный вопрос. В статье подчеркнуто, что в течение процесса покорения Чечни царские власти главное внимание направили на захват горских земель как основы существования горцев. Исследованы последствия того, что вместо обещанной автономии во внутренних делах чеченцы получили жесткий колониальный режим, их оттеснили в предгорные и горные районы, отбирая у них лучшие плодородные земли. Акцентировано внимание на том, что введенное в Чечне так называемое «военно-народное управление» на самом деле являлось военно-оккупационным режимом.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ЭТНОГЕНЕЗА ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ
Authors: Джебирханов М.-Э.В. , Абдулвахабова Б.Б.-А.
Published: January 2024

Научная работа посвящена анализу проблем этногенеза чеченцев, одной из нерешенных на современный период вопросов, связанных с происхождением данного народа. Есть определенные позитивные сдвиги в этом научном направлении, но тем не менее данная проблема одна из спорных в кавказоведении. Актуальность этого направления состоит в том, что необходимо современным исследователям в разных направлениях объективно исследовать этническую историю чеченского народа, с привлечением разных источников.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ В ИСТОРИИ. ГАЙДАР БАММАТОВ
Authors: Кадырова А. , Пирмагомедов З.К.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена общественному и политическому деятелю Гайдару Баммату, малоизвестным фактам из его жизни в России и за границей, дается анализ его основных литературных трудов.
КОНЦЕПТ «СУДЬБА» И ОБРАЗ ПОТЕРЯННОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ В ВОЕННОЙ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ
Authors: Салатаева А.Х.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье был проведен анализ понятия "потерянное поколение" прямо или косвенно связанный с темой войны. А также попытка научно осмыслить и отразить судьбу потерянных поколений в чеченской, немецкой «военной» прозе в разные эпохи, выявить политические, нравственные и философские уроки, которые извлекло для себя общество.
ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Тумаев Т.Р. , Гишкаева Л.Л.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются сущность и роль промышленной политики и инновационных процессов в российской экономике. Отмечено, что промышленная политика проводится в общем русле государственной экономической политики, целью которой являются структурные преобразования в экономике и рост производства. Определены причины, обуславливающие необходимость разработки и осуществления эффективной промышленной политики в российской экономике и ее задачи.
Автором рассмотрена особая роль науки, технологий и инноваций в развитии современных экономических процессов. Отмечено, что прогресс в данной сфере представляется многими государствами в качестве основы национального благосостояния, а также как одна из важнейших целей развития в условиях усиления глобализации и глубинных преобразований социаль¬ных, экономических и политических процессов как на внутреннем рынке, так и во всей мировой экономике.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА НАЛИЧНЫЕ И БЕЗНАЛИЧНЫЕ ПЛАТЕЖИ
Authors: Загибова М.А. , Куразова Д.А.
Published: January 2024

Использование наличных денег для платежей в эпоху цифровизации экономических процесов не оценивается должным образом. Мы рассматриваем стоимость наличных, снятых в банкоматах, как более точный и своевременный показатель использования наличных денег по сравнению со стандартным показателем наличных денег в обращении, или как показатель отношения к ВВП. Эти два показателя сравниваются для 14 стран с развитой экономикой и стран с формирующимся рынком. В совокупности тенденция использования наличных денег для платежей в настоящее время снижается для половины населения мира. Такая мера может помочь в принятии политических решений относительно CBDC (Цифровая валюта центрального банка (Central bank digital currency)) и регуляторных решений, касающихся доступа к наличным деньгам и их использования.
ПРОБЛЕМА ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ СТАВОК ПО БАНКОВСКИМ ВКЛАДАМ
Authors: Давтаева З.Р. , Макшарипова Э.А. , Межиева Х.А.
Published: January 2024

Для любых категорий граждан имеет большое значение сохранение своих сбережений. Несмотря на то, что банковские вклады не обеспечивают высокой доходности, для большинства населения они остаются самым понятным и, соответственно, самым популярным видом вложений. В связи с этим банки привлекают население путем дифференциации условий размещения вкладов для разных вкладчиков, а также ищут таким образом пути наращения собственной прибыли. Целью данной статьи является определение целесообразности дифференциации ставок по банковским вкладам, а также преимуществ для общества, государства и кредитных организаций. Методами исследования послужили анализ (нормативной базы, динамики вкладов населения за ряд лет) и индукция. В результате проведенного исследования было выявлено, что дифференциация ставок по банковским вкладам необходима для поддержания банковской конкуренции и установления справедливой цены на различные банковские продукты.
ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИЯМИ
Authors: Мусаева Х.М.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию сущности инвестиций и источников финансирования инвестиционной деятельности в контексте обеспечения экономической безопасности государства. Определено, что инвестиционная политика ведущих стран мира, прежде всего, направлена на привлечение иностранных инвестиций. Цель статьи заключается в исследовании теоретико-практических подходов к понятиям «инвестиции», «управление инвестициями» и «экономическая безопасность». Выяснено, что для обеспечения эффективного управления инвестициями государство осуществляет реализацию инвестиционной политики.
Peran Moderasi Motivasi Kerja Pada Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ananda Rekizal , Handayani Susi
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of workload on employee performance moderated by work motivation at PT Pelindo Multi Terminal (Persero) Belawan. This study uses an associative approach, namely research conducted, to determine the influence or relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The population and sample of this study are all employees at PT Pelindo Multi Terminal (Persero) Belawan, totaling 61 people. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the partial least square–structural inquiry model (PLS-SEM. Data processing in this study uses the PLS (Partial et al.) software program). The results of this study indicate that workload has a significant effect on employee performance and work motivation can moderate the effect of workload on employee performance at PT Pelindo Multi Terminal (Persero) Belawan
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dasar Perempuan Se-Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Widhianto Ari Ridho Eko , Hasanah Karuniawati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empirik mengenai pengaruh dari faktor (the mother, seductress, thepet, the iron maiden, partisipatif, faktor sosial dan budaya, faktor organisasi, faktor pribadi, faktor masyarakat, faktor permintaan, faktor penawaran, double binds, ancaman stereotype, self steering, motivasi efektif, discrimination appointments, the barriers subtle, kebijakan tempat kerja, assertive, charismatic atau value based, team oriented dan self-protective) terhadap gaya kepemimpinan dan mengetahui faktor dominasi gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan di Kabupaten Madiun. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumplah 149 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan alat uji berupa software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor yang terbentuk yaitu faktor organisasi dan faktor pribadi, dapat mengukur gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan di Kabupaten Madiun. Faktor yang berperan dominan dalam gaya kepemimpinan perempuan yaitu faktor organisasi menjadi faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar dalam pembentukan gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan di Kabupaten Madiun.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Keuangan Keluarga, Financial Self-Efficacy dan Financial Attitude Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan
Authors: Aziza Allisa Laily , Susilo Dwi Ermayanti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi pengaruh pendidikan keuangan keluarga, financial self-efficacy, financial attitude terhadap manajemen keuangan prodi akuntansi STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuisioner sebagai data primer. Sedangkan data mahasiswa diperoleh dari data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BAAK (Bagian Administrasi Akademik Kemahasiswaan). Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi pendidikan keuangan keluarga (X1), financial self-efficacy (X2), financial attitude (X3) dan manajemen keuangan (Y).  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Berdasarkan hasil uji t Pendidikan keuangan keluarga (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen keuangan. Financial self efficacy (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen keuangan. Financial attitude (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji f terdapat pengaruh Pendidikan keuangan keluarga, financial self-efficacy, financial attitude secara simultan terhadap manajemen keuangan.
PERAN FAKTOR PSIKOLOGIS DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU KEUANGAN PADA NASABAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Fahrozi Fahrozi , Uyun Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Topik penelitian yang menarik dan penting adalah perilaku keuangan nasabah yang menggunakan layanan perbankan syariah. Dalam konteks hukum syariah, aspek psikologis menjadi penting dalam menentukan bagai mana nasabah mengelola keuangannya. Fungsi faktor psikologis seperti motivasi, persepsi, sikap dan pembelajaran nasabah perbankan syariah akan dibahas pada artikel ini. Berikut hasil penelitiannya: (1) perilaku keuangan nasabah perbankan syariah sangat dipengaruhi baik oleh motivasi, persepsi, pembelajaran dan sikap. (2) Persepsi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi prilaku nasabah perbankan syariah.
Penerapan Sistem Penilaian Kinerja : Dampaknya terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja
Authors: Liana Lie , Kasmari Kasmari , Aquinia Ajeng , Nugroho Kristiawan
Published: January 2024

Dosen adalah aset bagi sebuah perguruan tinggi, bahkan dosen disebut ujung tombak dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dosen mempunyai peran yang vital dalam sebuah perguruan tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, penilaian kinerja terhadap dosen menjadi sangat penting untuk mengukur sistem tata kelola manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam rangka mencapai tujuan, visi dan misi perguruan tinggi. Berbagai perguruan tinggi terus mengembangkan sistem penilaian kinerja terhadap kinerja dosennya. Salah satunya adalah Universitas Stikubank Semarang, sebuah universitas  yang berusia 55 tahun, tepatnya pada tanggal 28 April 2023.  Data berupa data sekunder yaitu hasil penilaian kinerja yang telah dikumpulkan sejak tahun 2021 dan 2022. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 128 dosen. Dosen  mengisi penilaian kinerja periode satu sampai April 2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa pada awal penilaian kinerja ini ada sejumlah 38,3% atau 49 dosen yang tidak memenuhi.   Hal ini bisa diduga bahwa beberapa dosen belum siap untuk dinilai kinerjanya. Dengan adanya penilaian kinerja ini, para dosen seperti dibangunkan dari tidur panjangnya, bahwa situasi dan kondisi saat ini menuntut para dosen untuk melaksanakan tugas dengan baik. Pada penilaian kinerja periode Oktober 2021 ternyata dosen yang tidak memenuhi berkurang menjadi 12,5% atau 16 dosen. Ada usaha yang baik dari 33 dosen untuk memenuhi penilaian kinerjanya.   Pada periode April 2022 ada 32,8% atau 42 dosen yang tidak memenuhi penilaian kinerja. Anehnya ada dosen yang sudah memenuhi di penilaian kinerja pada periode Oktober 2021 tetapi terkena di April 2022 yaitu ada 31 dosen. Tetapi usaha yang dilakukan oleh para dosen sungguh luar biasa. Pada bulan Oktober 2022 tinggal 3,9% atau  5 dosen yang tidak memenuhi penilaian kinerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penilaian kinerja telah berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja dosen di Universitas Stikubank Semarang.