bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecosystem Model Proposal in the Tourism Sector to Enhance Sustainable Competitiveness
Authors: Morant-Martínez Oscar , Santandreu-Mascarell Cristina , Canós-Darós Lourdes , Millet Roig José
Published: November 2019

Service companies in developed countries represent 70–80% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In Spain, within the service sector, tourism is the main contributor and is growing annually. This is obviously an opportunity for the country due to its benefits and economic effects but at the same time a well-structured, sustainable and competitive model for its continued development is needed in order to adopt best practices and reference innovative models from other sectors. A qualitative approach using Case Study, Grounded Theory and Delphi Method has been conducted to study the tourism sector in the city of Gandia, Valencia (Spain). Results show that a tourist destination with its different components and stakeholders involved in its value chain can be interpreted as an ecosystem and so reference ecosystem models could be adopted to boost the development of a region. Considering the results obtained, this study can contribute to the development of a tourist destination in a sustainable and innovative way.
Mainstreaming the ‘Brown’ Agenda
Authors: Shrestha Pranita
Published: November 2019

‘Sustainable development’ is a term that came into use after the Brundtland Commission’s report on global environment and development in 1987. This term is also referred to as an ‘oxymoron’ as it comprises two words ‘sustainable’ and ‘development’ that are in many ways contradictory to each other—well illustrated by the clear divisions between the ‘green’ and the ‘brown’ agendas. This paper attempts to empirically represent this contradictory nature of the term through a specific case of ecological protection of a river versus human well-being of squatters within the context of a developing country in South Asia. The paper argues for the need to explicitly emphasize the justice aspect of sustainable development through mainstreaming the ‘brown’ agenda.
A Novel VSG-Based Accurate Voltage Control and Reactive Power Sharing Method for Islanded Microgrids
Authors: Zhou Bowen , Meng Lei , Yang Dongsheng , Ma Zhanchao , Xu Guoyi
Published: November 2019

Islanded microgrids (IMGs) are more likely to be perturbed by renewable generation and load demand fluctuation, thus leading to system instability. The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control has become a promising method in the microgrids stability control area for its inertia-support capability. However, the improper power sharing and inaccurate voltage control problems of the distributed generations (DGs) in microgrids still has not been solved with a unified method. This paper proposes a novel VSG equivalent control method named Imitation Excitation Control (IEC). In this method, a multi-objective control strategy for voltage and reactive power in a low voltage grid that considers a non-negligible resistance to reactance ratio (R/X) is proposed. With the IEC method, the voltage drop across feeders is compensated, thus the terminal voltage of each inverter will be regulated, which will effectively stabilize the PCC (point of common coupling) voltage and inhibit the circular current. Meanwhile, this method can realize accurate reactive power tracking the reference value, making it accessible for reactive power scheduling. What is more, the reasonability of the IEC model, namely the equivalent mechanical characteristic and transient process inertia support between VSGs and conventional synchronous generators (SG), is illustrated in this paper. Moreover, steady-state stability is proved by the small-signal modeling method, and the energy required by inertia support is given. Finally, the simulation result validates the effectiveness of the proposed method, and it is also demonstrated that the proposed method outperforms the conventional droop control method.
Sustainable and Aware Mobility Explained to Children
Authors: Gandini Paolo , Marchionni Giovanna , Studer Luca , Maja Roberto
Published: November 2019

Mobility represents a key sector to face climate change and pollution issues. In a broad context of initiatives aimed at making mobility as sustainable as possible, meaningful actions can be oriented to educate people and to encourage their choices towards greener habits. This paper presents an educational package for primary school children to make them aware of sustainable mobility. It is also intended to help stakeholders (researchers, teachers, educators) to increase the sensitivity of children for sustainable mobility. This should support children in adopting more sustainable behaviors. Thus, a detailed description of the educational package, intended as a formative stand-alone module, is provided. This is made up of a brief theoretical explanation and a series of transition educational games. The theoretical part is designed for a young audience and with references to their local context, to make it simple and understandable. The educational games want to make children experience the concepts explained, in a funny way. This educational package was performed three times, involving more than 300 children. The outcomes recorded after each use, with positive feedback from both students and teachers, led to its final configuration. The qualitative results of the three performed experiences are presented here. The educational package is going to be repeated and structured within a wider learning process designed by Politecnico di Milano for primary school children.
Convergence Analysis for a Three-Step Thakur Iteration for Suzuki-Type Nonexpansive Mappings with Visualization
Authors: Usurelu Gabriela Ioana , Postolache Mihai
Published: November 2019

The class of Suzuki mappings is reanalyzed in connection with a three-steps Thakur procedure. The setting is provided by a uniformly convex Banach space, that is normed space endowed with some symmetric geometric properties and some topological properties. Once more, the fact that property ( C ) holds on as a generalized nonexpansiveness condition is emphasized throughout some examples. One example uses the setting of R 2 with the Taxicab norm. It is further included in a numerical experiment in connection with seven iteration procedures, resulting a visual analysis of convergence.
Key Factors Determining the Expected Benefit of Customers When Using Bank Cards: An Analysis on Millennials and Generation Z in Romania
Authors: Dospinescu Octavian , Anastasiei Bogdan , Dospinescu Nicoleta
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this article is to define the level of significance of the different indicators that influence the benefits expected by the customers when deciding on a bank card. The most important indicators that affect the expectations when using the bank card were considered: The level of the credit limit, the existence of rewards programs, the costs associated with the card, the existence of associated services of type e-banking/m-banking, the image and the social status, the possibility to perform ATM cash operations, customer service, ease of use and volume of information on the card. The research was carried out on a sample of 148 bank cardholders in Romania from the Millennials and Generation Z. The values of the indicators for different categories of users of bank cards and different age categories can be determined based on the obtained results and the tests performed. The determined values of the indicators represent the basic elements for building a regression model that will help bank managers to optimize their personalized offers in relation to customer expectations.
Botulinum Toxin Injection in Children with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy: Correction of Growth through Comparison of Treated and Unaffected Limbs
Authors: Yi You Gyoung , Jang Dae-Hyun , Lee Dongwoo , Oh Ja-Young , Han Mi-Hyang
Published: November 2019

Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) injections in children with cerebral palsy (CP) may negatively affect muscle growth and strength. We injected BoNT-A into the affected limbs of 14 children (4.57 ± 2.28 years) with hemiplegic CP and exhibiting tip-toeing gait on the affected side and investigated the morphological alterations in the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle (GCM). We assessed thickness of the GCM, fascicle length, and fascicle angle on the affected and unaffected sides at baseline at 4 and 12 weeks after BoNT-A injections. The primary outcome measure was the change (percentage) in GCM thickness in the affected side treated with BoNT-A in comparison with the unaffected side. The percentage of treated GCM thickness became significantly thinner at 4 and 12 weeks after BoNT-A injection than baseline. However, the percentage of fascicle length and angle in treated limbs showed no significant change from baseline 4 and 12 weeks after the injection. BoNT-A injections might reduce muscle thickness in children with spastic hemiplegic CP. Fascicle length and angle might not be affected by BoNT-A injections after correction of normal growth of the children.
Species Composition and Toxigenic Potential of Fusarium Isolates Causing Fruit Rot of Sweet Pepper in China
Authors: Wang Jianhua , Wang Shuangxia , Zhao Zhiyong , Lin Shanhai , Van Hove François , Wu Aibo
Published: November 2019

Apart from causing serious yield losses, various kinds of mycotoxins may be accumulated in plant tissues infected by Fusarium strains. Fusarium mycotoxin contamination is one of the most important concerns in the food safety field nowadays. However, limited information on the causal agents, etiology, and mycotoxin production of this disease is available on pepper in China. This research was conducted to identify the Fusarium species causing pepper fruit rot and analyze their toxigenic potential in China. Forty-two Fusarium strains obtained from diseased pepper from six provinces were identified as F. equiseti (27 strains), F. solani (10 strains), F. fujikuroi (five strains). This is the first report of F. equiseti, F. solani and F. fujikuroi associated with pepper fruit rot in China, which revealed that the population structure of Fusarium species in this study was quite different from those surveyed in other countries, such as Canada and Belgium. The mycotoxin production capabilities were assessed using a well-established liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method. Out of the thirty-six target mycotoxins, fumonisins B1 and B2, fusaric acid, beauvericin, moniliformin, and nivalenol were detected in pepper tissues. Furthermore, some mycotoxins were found in non-colonized parts of sweet pepper fruit, implying migration from colonized to non-colonized parts of pepper tissues, which implied the risk of mycotoxin contamination in non-infected parts of food products.
EU Horizon 2020 Research for A Sustainable Future: INNOQUA—A Nature-Based Sanitation Solution
Authors: Tompkins David , Bumbac Costel , Clifford Eoghan , Dussaussois Jean-Baptiste , Hannon Louise , Salvadó Victòria , Schellenberg Tatjana
Published: November 2019

This paper explores the experiences of partners in the multi-national, EU-funded INNOQUA project, who have developed and are currently demonstrating the potential for novel nature-based, decentralised wastewater treatment solutions in ten different countries. Four solutions are under investigation, each at different Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs): Lumbrifilter; Daphniafilter; Bio-Solar Purification unit; UV disinfection unit. An overview of the solutions is provided, along within data from pilot sites. The project is currently entering an intensive demonstration phase, during which sites will be open for visits and act as the focus for training and dissemination activities on sustainable wastewater treatment. Barriers to market for nature-based solutions are also explored.
Glacier Flow Dynamics of the Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago in Russian High Arctic Using the Differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) Technique
Authors: Nela Bala Raju , Bandyopadhyay Debmita , Singh Gulab , Glazovsky Andrey F. , Lavrentiev Ivan I. , Kromova Tatiana E. , Arigony-Neto Jorge
Published: November 2019

Glacier velocity is one of the most important parameters to understand glacier dynamics. The Severnaya Zemlya archipelago is host to many glaciers of which four major ice caps encompassing these glaciers are studied, namely, Academy of Sciences, Rusanov, Karpinsky, and University. In this study, we adopted the differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (DInSAR) method utilizing ALOS-2/PALSAR-2 datasets, with a temporal resolution of 14 days. The observed maximum velocity for one of the marine-terminating glaciers in the Academy of Sciences Ice Cap was 72.24 cm/day (≈263 m/a). For the same glacier, an increment of 3.75 times the flow rate was observed in 23 years, compared to a previous study. This has been attributed to deformation in the bed topography of the glacier. Glaciers in other ice caps showed a comparatively lower surface velocity, ranging from 7.43 to 32.12 cm/day. For estimating the error value in velocity, we selected three ice-free regions and calculated the average value of their observed movement rates by considering the fact that there is zero movement for ice-free areas. The average value observed for the ice-free area was 0.09 cm/day, and we added this value in our uncertainty analysis. Further, it was observed that marine-terminating glaciers have a higher velocity than land-terminating glaciers. Such important observations were identified in this research, which are expected to facilitate future glacier velocity studies.
Transferring Water While Transforming Landscape: New Societal Implications, Perceptions and Challenges of Management in the Reservoir System Franconian Lake District
Authors: Daus Milan , Koberger Katharina , Gnutzmann Nele , Hertrich Tobias , Glaser Rüdiger
Published: November 2019

This study investigates the different stakeholder based discourses and challenges around the Franconian Lake District (FLD), a recently constructed large reservoir system in Germany. The construction and operation of reservoirs represent a massive alteration of their natural and social environments leading to discourses and potential conflicts between a wide scope of heterogeneous interest patterns. Studies have shown that large reservoirs can be an important contributor to water supply, irrigation, energy storage and therefore climate change mitigation on a global scale, which brings these conflicting interests to a broader societal concern. Yet, information about conflicts around existing (German) reservoirs is limited. To assess which issues and conflicts appear on the daily agenda and how they are perceived, communicated and addressed by the stakeholders, a total of 609 articles in the Nürnberger Nachrichten and 22 semi-structured expert interviews were analysed, using qualitative content analysis. The results show that discourses at FLD are predominantly determined by economic factors. Management issues are dominated by discussions about cyanobacteria, which can pose a health risk, thereby impeding recreational use of the lakes and consequently causing economic losses and an image problem for the region. The issue is also strongly interlinked with other aspects of concern and therefore one of the main challenges at the FLD. Due to the construction of the lakes and the evolving strong tourism sector, the formerly agricultural region was subject to a major structural change linking together a very heterogeneous set of interests. The results of this study can help in establishing a management framework to suit all stakeholders and possibly be transferrable to similar projects.
An Optimized Cr(VI)-Removal System Using Sn-based Reducing Adsorbents
Authors: Papadopoulos George , Asimakidou Theopoula , Karfaridis Dimitrios , Kellartzis Ioannis , Vourlias George , Mitrakas Manassis , Simeonidis Konstantinos
Published: November 2019

Despite significant risks to human health due to elevated Cr(VI) concentrations in drinking water, a selective adsorbent capable of purifying water before consumption is still not commercially available. This work introduces an integrated household water filtration setup, for point-of-use applications, loaded with a tin-based Cr(VI)-oriented adsorbent that was tested under various contact times, pH values and Cr(VI) concentrations. The adsorbent comprises a chloride-substituted stannous oxy-hydroxide with a structure resembling that of the mineral abhurite. It demonstrated high reducing capacity that triggered the formation of insoluble Cr(III) hydroxides and the complete removal of Cr(VI) in considerably high volumes of polluted water. Test operation of the filtration system verified its ability to produce Cr(VI)-free water in compliance with the impending drinking water regulation, even for extreme initial concentrations (1000 μg/L). Apart from its high efficiency, the potential of the studied material is enhanced by its minimal-cost synthesis method carried out in a continuous-flow reactor by tin chloride precipitation under acidic conditions.
Juegos posmodernos: una reflexión en torno a lo lúdico en la educación teatral
Authors: Hernández Penélope
Published: November 2019

El propósito de esta investigación fue reflexionar sobre la relevancia del universo lúdico posmoderno en la educación teatral. Se expresó la necesidad de desarrollar una visión problemática sobre la práctica escénica que genera el juego, a partir de nociones que alimentan la creación, la participación, el proceso de relectura de textos dramáticos y la representación como experiencia estética, y el imaginario de los estudiantes y docentes de teatro. La metodología fue documental, bajo un enfoque interpretativo, desde la visión hermenéutica de Gadamer y su aporte en la relación arte - juego. Se concluyó que la educación teatral posmoderna podrá idear, desde la exigencia del campo de las investigaciones artísticas, la labor de comprender la importancia del juego para promover diálogos y momentos que establezcan criterios de valoración de lo lúdico. Dichos criterios enunciarán la existencia de un conocimiento sensible desde la percepción estética del mundo. Una realidad que ofrece contextos para que el ser humano se forme estimando su expresividad en situaciones que conmocionan y promueven un aprendizaje placentero.
Estrategia didáctica para desarrollar la lectura comprensiva en los estudiantes de primaria en Bolivia
Authors: Condo Isla Riosely Carolina
Published: November 2019

La lectura complementa mediante la puesta en práctica lo aprendido, con ellas desarrollamos, descodificamos e interpretamos ideas. Por ello, el propósitode este artículo es mostrar el diseño de una strategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento de la lectura comprensiva en los niños de primaria en Potosí, Bolivia. El proceso metodológico empleado en este estudio fue bajo el paradigma mixto cualitativo para recoger las interpretaciones del contexto trabajado, y cuantitativo para valorar las estadísticas que dieron pie a la recolección  de la información. Los resultados arrojados a través del diagnóstico determinaron que era necesario buscar formas didácticas para desarrollar habilidades en la lectura compresiva en los niños de educación primaria objetos de estudio. Para finalizar,la lectura estudia los procesos implicados en la comprensión de un texto escrito, interviniendo ideas, experiencias previas del lector como también la imaginación correlacionadas a la imagen visual del texto.
SYIAH ANTARA PARADIGMA DAN PROBLEMATIKA MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: November 2019

Terlepas dari hubungan antara keduanya yang kerap kali tidak harmonis, Syi’ah sebagai sebuah mazhab teologi menarik untuk dibahas. Diskursus mengenai Syi’ah telah banyak dituangkan dalam berbagai kesempatan dan sarana. Tak terkecuali dalam tulisan ini. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan membahas seputar Syiah, permasalahanpermasalahannya dengan pembentukan masyarakat madani, serta selusinya. Dalam kajian ini disimpulkan bahwa Syi’ah adalah salah satu aliran dalam Islam yang meyakini bahwa Ali bin Abi Thalib dan keturunannya adalah Imam-imam atau para pemimpin agama dan umat setelah Nabi Muhammad saw. Doktrin-doktrin yang diyakini para pengikut Syi’ah ini, secara garis besar terdapat  beberapa macam, dianataranya, konsepsi tentang Ahlulbait, al-bada’, as-syurah, Imamah, dan paham-paham lainnya yang dalam banyak hal memiliki perbedaan (pemahaman) dengan kalangan Sunni.
Kecemasan Yang Dialami Tokoh Noboru Terao Ketika Menghadapi Hubungan Jarak Jauh Dalam Novel Hoshi No Koe Karya Waku Oba
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini meneliti kecemasan yang dialami tokoh Noboru Terao dalam novel Hoshi no Koe. Novel tersebut menceritakan tentang sepasang kekasih yang terpisah antara bumi dan luar angkasa. Kedua tokoh utama terpaksa harus menjalani hubungan jarak jauh. Dalam menjalani hubungan jarak jauh kedua tokoh mengalami berbagai macam kecemasan. Dari cerita novel tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti kecemasan yang dialami tokoh dalam menghadapi hubungan jarak jauh pada novel tersebut. Tokoh utama dalam novel ini ada dua yaitu Noboru Terao dan Mikako Nagamine, namun pada penelitian ini peneliti akan meneliti kecemasan yang dialami tokoh Noboru Terao saja. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan teori kecemasan yang ditemukan oleh Freud. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Objek penelitiannya merupakan kutipan-kutipan yang berkaitan dengan kecemasan yang dialami Noboru Terao ketika menjalani hubungan jarak jauh.  Karena kecemasan merupakan bidang psikologi, penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam novel Hoshi no Koe teraplikasikan teori kecemasan melewati tokoh.

 

Kata Kunci : kecemasan, psikologi sastra, hoshi no koe

 

 

ABSTRACT

This research examines the anxiety of the character Noboru Terao in the novel Hoshi no Koe. The Novel tells the story of a separate pair of lovers between the earth and outer space. The two main characters are forced to undergo long-distance relationships. In undergoing a long-distance relationship, both figures experience various kinds of anxiety. From the novel's story, the author is interested in researching the anxiety experienced by the figure in facing a long-distance relationship to the novel. The main characters in the novel are both Noboru Terao and Mikako Nagamine, but in this research researchers will examine the anxiety experienced by the Noboru Terao figure. This study will use the anxiety theory discovered by Freud. This research will use a descriptive method of analysis. The object of the research is a collection related to the anxiety that Noboru Terao experienced when undergoing a long-distance relationship.  Because anxiety is a field of psychology, this study will use a literary psychology approach. From this research can be concluded that in the novel Hoshi No Koe applied the theory of anxiety through the figure.

 

Keyword : anxiety, psychology literature, hoshi no koe
Pengoperasian Media Nihongo! Untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Media Pembelajaran Alternative Untuk Smartphone Berbasis Android
Authors: Surawiredja Muhammad Fauzan
Published: November 2019

Abstract :

This paper discusses how to make, to operate and to find out the respond from the respondents about the application. The method used is the waterfall development method and the data is collected from questioners given to nine students who take the Japanese for Tourism at Faculty of Letters of Universitas Komputer Indonesia. The research instrument using questionnaire and to collection data using likert scale. The result has shown that the respondents strongly agree the application of 日本GO! Tourism Dictionary as a media of learning for its interesting features, easy to understand content, and friendly operation. This application is still imperfect and needs further study.

 

Keywords: Mobile Learning, Android, Teaching Media, 日本GO Application, Tourism

 

Abstrak :

Jurnal ini membahas cara membuat, mengoperasikan, dan mengetahui tanggapan dari responden tentang aplikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah waterfall development method dan data dikumpulkan dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada sembilan siswa yang mengambil mata kuliah bahasa Jepang untuk Pariwisata di Fakultas Sastra Universitas Komputer Indonesia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa responden sangat setuju dengan penerapan Kamus Pariwisata 日本 GO! sebagai media pembelajaran dengan fitur-fiturnya yang menarik, konten yang mudah dipahami, dan pengoperasian yang mudah. Aplikasi ini masih belum sempurna dan perlu dipelajari lebih lanjut.

 

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Seluler, Android, Media Pengajaran, Aplikasi 日本 GO, Pariwisata
Une tête exceptionnelle de koré trouvée au palais d’Amathonte
Authors: Tassignon Isabelle
Published: November 2019

Une tête de koré découverte dans les fouilles récentes des entrepôts du palais d’Amathonte témoigne par sa qualité d’exécution d’une influence manifeste des courants de la sculpture grecque classique. Associant subtilement stylisation et naturalisme, elle réalise parfaitement la synthèse de la tradition chypriote (avec une iconographie traditionnelle) et des courants inspirés par la sculpture grecque, particulièrement la toreutique. Elle peut être rapprochée du point de vue de sa facture des deux colosses et d’une statue du «Seigneur aux lions » trouvés sur l’agora d’Amathonte et datés du milieu et des premières décennies du Ve s. av. n. è., mais également, ainsi qu’on tente de le montrer, d’une tête de dédicant découverte à Golgoi et conservée au Metropolitan Museum of Art de New York. Ces éléments témoignent une fois encore de l’importance et de la richesse du royaume d’Amathonte qui, dans la seconde moitié du Ve s. av. n. è., était en mesure d’attirer à lui des artistes de tout premier plan.
Le salaire de Dexios. Retour sur la frappe du nouvel amphictionique
Authors: Doyen Charles
Published: November 2019

Au printemps 336, l’Amphictionie pyléo-delphique décide d’émettre un monnayage de bon poids éginétique, que les comptes appellent le «nouvel amphictionique » . Un réexamen du devis de la frappe (CID II 75, col. I, l. 46-56) permet d’établir que le monnayeur engagé à cette occasion est payé à raison de 9 oboles amphictioniques à la mine livrée, et bénéficie d’une marge d’un soixantième (1,67 %) sur la masse d’argent à frapper, afin de couvrir les pertes à la fonte. Ces deux dépenses s’ajoutent aux déficits pondéraux que présentent les lots de monnaies destinés à la fonte, et sont comptabilisés dans l’ajpousiva globale du devis (l. 48-49). Ce calcul complexe est tout à fait conforme aux habitudes des orfèvres grecs. L’expérience du nouvel amphictionique sera interrompue brutalement au printemps 335, alors que ca 46 talents de métal restaient à frapper : cette masse d’argent brute, censée produire 44,31 talents de monnaies amphictioniques, est échangée contre 45,31 talents de monnaies attiques – soit une économie d’un peu plus d’un talent (CID II 76, col. III, l. 38-42).
Un trésor monétaire ‘‘tardif’’ (VIe ou XIIIe s.) découvert à Argos
Authors: Flament Christophe , Marchetti Patrick
Published: November 2019

La présente étude est consacrée à un trésor monétaire découvert à Argos lors d’une fouille d’urgence réalisée par l’Éphorie de Nauplie en 1998. Le coeur de ce dépôt est constitué de monnaies d’époque byzantine à côté desquelles figurent des exemplaires attribués aux Vandales et d’autres plus anciens, dont certains datent de l’époque hellénistique. Un demi-follis de Justin II permet de dater l’enfouissement de ca 575-580, au moment où le Péloponnèse connaît plusieurs mouvements avaro-slaves successifs. On y discute également de la présence possible d’une monnaie de Fauquembergues datée des XIIe-XIIIe s., qui modifierait considérablement la date et la signification de ce dépôt.
Le marbre en Bulgarie à la période byzantine : l’apport de l’étude des sculptures architecturales de Sozopol
Authors: Vanderheyde Catherine , Prochaska Walter , Bavant Bernard , Миланова Албена , Ваклинова Маргарита
Published: November 2019

Cet article fournit les principaux résultats de la mission effectuée en mai 2011 dans le cadre du projet concernant la sculpture architecturale byzantine de la côte occidentale de la mer Noire. La première partie présente et décrit les ensembles architecturaux d’où proviennent les sculptures sur lesquelles ont été prélevés des échantillons de marbre. La seconde partie a trait aux caractéristiques spécifiques des marbres analysés : vingt échantillons de marbre prélevés sur des sculptures provenant surtout de Sozopol, mais aussi d’Obzor et de Pomorie, ont été analysés afin de connaître leur provenance. Les différentes méthodes d’analyses ont montré que la majorité des échantillons étaient issus de l’île de Proconnèse. Néanmoins, quatre des vingt échantillons présentent une composition minéralogique et chimique différente de celle des marbres de Proconnèse : deux sont en marbre pentélique, un autre en marbre de Thasos et le dernier est très probablement en marbre local.
Hippocrate et le sanctuaire de la Délienne à Thasos
Authors: Grandjean Yves , Salviat François
Published: November 2019

En raison de lectures différentes entre plusieurs manuscrits, on considérait jusqu’à présent comme incertaine l’adresse d’un des patients d’Hippocrate mentionné au livre III des Épidémies. Grâce à la découverte récente du Délion, il est désormais assuré que ce patient résidait à proximité de ce sanctuaire, dans la partie la plus septentrionale de l’espace urbain.
La distinction des fabricants homonymes sur les timbres amphoriques grecs
Authors: Garlan Yvon
Published: November 2019

Parmi les fabricants associés sur les timbres amphoriques grecs à un magistrat éponyme (et ayant donc été ensemble en exercice une année donnée) figurent assez souvent (jusque dans 15 % des cas) des homonymes. On peut donc s’étonner que les spécialistes n’aient jamais étudié les façons qu’avaient les différents centres émetteurs de les distinguer, dans un timbrage qui − quelle que fût sa finalité précise − devait exercer un certain contrôle (de caractère administratif ) sur la production amphorique. C’est ce qui est entrepris dans cet article, où l’on se cantonnera aux séries qui nous sont les plus familières (thasienne, sinopéenne, héracléote, aïnienne, akanthienne, mendéenne et, dans une moindre mesure, gréco-italique). Plusieurs solutions (sûres, vraisemblables ou hypothétiques) sont alors apparues, dont la plupart ne devaient être compréhensibles que par les magistrats organisateurs des timbrages.
Nouvelles recherches sur l’Anavlochos
Authors: Zographaki Vasso , Gaignerot-driessen Florence , Devolder Maud
Published: November 2019

Depuis le début du XXe s., le pourtour de la baie du Mirambello, région charnière entre la Crète centrale et la Crète orientale, a fait l’objet d’une exploration archéologique intense qui a permis de mettre au jour de très nombreux sites datés entre le Minoen Récent et l’époque archaïque. Il est ainsi aujourd’hui possible de se représenter plus clairement l’occupation de la région entre l’effondrement du système palatial et l’apparition de la cité grecque. Dans cette perspective régionale et historique, les nouvelles recherches entreprises dans l’habitat géométrique de l’Anavlochos et les résultats préliminaires auxquels elles sont parvenues apportent un éclairage nouveau sur cette phase de transition cruciale.
Retour sur un décret thasien : la donation testamentaire de Rebilus
Authors: Fournier Julien
Published: November 2019

A Thasian decree revisited : the testamentary donation of Rebilus

This paper revisits a Thasian decree that has already received numerous commentaries : it concerns the ratification of a testamentary gift in favour of the city by a person named M. Varinius Rebilus, also known from a decree from Serres. A new examination of the text allows us to date it to 22 AD, when C. Sulpicius Galba was consul. The decree can thus be replaced in the regional, political and religious context of the reign of Tiberius. It also appears that the cult of the Augustan gods (Theoi Sebastoi) was celebrated from that time on in the city.
Delphica 5. Une niche étolienne en bas du sanctuaire d’Apollon ?
Authors: Bommelaer Jean-François
Published: November 2019

Delphica 5. An Aitolian niche in the lower part of the Apollon sanctuary ?

The base nr. 215 at Delphi, which is situated opposite the Siphnian treasury, may be dated to the 2nd c. BC. A family monument, it originally supported three female statues. During the 1st c. BC, two male statues were added, apparently of the same family from Naupaktos. The base also served to display decrees honoring Aitolians in particular. The niche that frames it is in a very late state, but its history goes back far since it contains a basin placed in the axis of the great hydraulic network of the sanctuary and surely belonging to a fountain. The back wall has been reconstructed more than once. In an older state, it must have carried some of the decrees mentioned above. The niche might be called ‘ aitolian’.
Dono e reciprocità: anathemata frigi e lidi in santuari greci
Authors: Scatozza Höricht Lucia Amalia
Published: November 2019

Si può considerare, nella società antica, alla luce delle testimonianze archeologiche, parallelamente alle attestazioni delle fonti letterarie, il dono agli dei e la sacralità in generale come forma di fondazione di legami sociali attraverso l’instaurarsi della reciprocità dei favori. Lo spazio religioso, in quanto struttura inclusiva e parzialmente aperta agli stranieri, gioca nella Grecia antica un ruolo determinante nelle relazioni tra greci e barbari, così come l’offerta votiva, quale elemento generatore di relazioni sociali, interculturali e politiche. Molteplici e celebri sono nei grandi santuari greci gli anathemata dedicati da comunità di cittadini e da stranieri. Nell’articolo si esamina il caso di doni offerti nei santuari internazionali ellenici dai barbari dell’entroterra anatolico, frigi e lidi, con cui vennero in contatto le città greche della costa dell’Asia Minore.
Stigmata et grammata dans les récits de guérisons miraculeuses d’Épidaure. Une nouvelle analyse sémantique et clinique
Authors: Prêtre Clarisse , Charlier Philippe
Published: November 2019

Les récits de guérisons miraculeuses d’Épidaure ont fait l’objet de maintes interprétations et ont donné lieu à de nombreuses spéculations sur les pathologies qui s’y trouvaient décrites. Ainsi, jusqu’à présent, les termes et étaient surtout interprétés comme des marques de tatouages d’esclaves fugitifs. En replaçant ces mots dans un contexte médical et grâce à une double analyse sémantique et pathologique, on parvient ici à poser un diagnostic rétrospectif de l’affection qui touchait deux patients du dieu Asklépios. La place de ce récit dans les iamata redevient ainsi pleinement justifiée.
La grande mutation du bronze lagide au début du IIe s. : questions de change
Authors: Picard Olivier
Published: November 2019

The “ grande mutation” (the great reform) of the ptolemaic bronze coinage : the case of monetary exchange

Ptolemaic Egypt provides very rich documentation to study the work of money-changers thanks to the accounts in the papyri and to the choice of new monetary types in replacement of the previous ones in ten different bronze coinage reforms. Two such examples are studied here, the fifth reform and especially the most important, the “ grande mutation” (the great reform) at the beginning of the 2nd century BC. The bronze coinage ceased to be divided in chalkos / obol / drachma, but instead used a decimal system, the unit being worth 1/ 1200th stater. It also appears that, unlike the monetary policy followed during the 3rd century BC, the king was minting far more small coinage in order to expand the money market in the country.
La nature de l’allagè ptolémaïque
Authors: Marchetti Patrick
Published: November 2019

Η φύση της πτολεμαϊκής αλλαγής

Οι αναφορές στην αλλαγή είναι συχνές στους παπύρους της εποχής των Πτολεμαίων και συνεχίζουν σε εκείνες όπου εμφανίζεται η μετοχή διαγραφόμενα στην αυτοκρατορική περίοδο. Σύμφωνα με την παρα-δοσιακή ερμηνεία θεωρείται ότι πρόκειται για συναλλαγματική πράξη μεταξύ αργυρού και χάλκινου νομίσματος, που προβληματίζει όμως τόσο τους παπυρολόγους, όσο και τους νομισματολόγους. Στις εκφράσεις προς χαλκόν και προς αργύριον, που είναι και οι δύο άρρηκτα συνδεδεμένες με την αλλαγή, δε γίνεται λόγος για πληρωμές με αργυρό ή χάλκινο νόμισμα αλλά για νομισματικούς σταθμητικούς κα-νόνες αναφοράς, που συνδέονται με το χαλκό ή τον άργυρο. Δύο παραρτήματα είναι αφιερωμένα, πρώτον στην επανεισαγωγή, κατά την αυτοκρατορική περίοδο, μιας αλλαγής ίδιου τύπου με την ελληνιστική, και, κατά δεύτερο, στη «μεταρρύθμιση » του χάλκινου νομίσματος στα χρόνια γύρω στο 200 π. Χ.
Les parties chantées de la Messe strasbourgeoise au cours des premières années de la Réforme
Authors: Meyer Christian
Published: November 2019

L'examen des formulaires de messe strasbourgeois des années 1524-1526, la lecture des explications données par les Réformateurs, enfin l'analyse des mélodies permettent de nuancer l'importance de la participation de l'assemblée à la messe. L 'analyse de ces documents met en évidence la permanence de certaines traditions de la pratique liturgique de la fin du Moyen Age auxquelles la Réforme donne une pleine légitimité.
Remarques littéraires sur le roman de Tobit
Authors: Schwartz Jacques
Published: November 2019

J. Schwartz : Literary observations on the book of Tobit

The common model for the present versions of the book of Tobit was set down in Egypt in the same sphere (and perhaps by the same hand) as the model for the two existing Greek versions of the novel of Joseph and Aseneth. Moreover, certain details in the situation and the vocabulary reveal that the writer of the book of Tobit was familiar with Menander's comedies.
La Faculté de théologie protestante et l’accueil de la phénoménologie dans l’entre-deux guerres
Authors: Vincent Gilbert
Published: November 2019

Gilbert Vincent : The Protestant Theology Faculty’s reception of phenomenology between the world wars.

While phenomenology was yet quite unknown in France, it met with a warm welcome at the Faculty. J. Héring played a considerable role not only in welcoming and presenting it, but also as an actor in what was to be the phenomenological movement. Together with Ch. Hauter, he sought, by drawing from several of its concepts, to renew thinking in the field of religious philosophy. As participators in a movement, they managed to avoid the trap of a dogmatic approach to this school of thought. Their works, especially those of Héring, attest their endeavours to steer clear of certain idealist implications of Husserlian thought and to accentuate a methodological aspect of phenomenological inspiration.
Naissance de la pratique synodale et unité de l'Église au IIe siècle
Authors: Junod Éric
Published: November 2019

Eric Junod : The birth of synodical practice and the unity of the Church in the second century

Working on the basis of the information supplied mostly by the section of Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History devoted to the second century, this study seeks to show that the so-called anti-Montanist synods and those connected with the Easter controversy cover in fact assemblies of a very different nature. In the former case, we have a gathering of the local church by which the latter entrusts «experts», often from outside, with the task of refuting the Montanists. The second type is that of inter-church assemblies made up of the delegates of several local communities under the leadership of their bishops ; this custom may go back beyond the Easter controversy.
La conversion thème romanesque : l'exemple du Polexandre
Authors: Bertaud Madeleine
Published: November 2019

Madeleine Bertaud : Conversion as a Romantic Theme - the Example of Polexandre.

Even though conversion played an important role in the life of men in the seventeenth century, one does not expect to find a novelist working them into a plot based on love and adventure. This is, however, what Gomberville did in his Polexandre (1637). The handling of the theme of conversion in Polexandre is particularly revealing for the writer's political convictions and conception of Christianity.
PERBANDINGAN RATA-RATA PENDAPATAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIKLAIM KEPADA BPJS KESEHATAN PADA RS. KH. ABDURRAHMAN SYAMSURI PERIODE 2017-2018
Authors: Prayitno Dwi Hari , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan rata-rata pendapatan, baik sebelum dan sesudah tagihan diklaim kepada pihak Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan uji t test berpasangan yaitu Paired Samples T Test dan proses pengolahan data menggunakan program computer SPSS (Statistical Package For Social) versi 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan rata- rata pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah diklaim kepada BPJS Kesehatan berbeda secara nyata. Tarif INA-CBG’s memberikan selisih yang positif kepada pihak rumah sakit KH. Abdurrahman Syamsuri Paciran. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan yang positif bagi pihak rumah sakit untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik bagi peserta BPJS kesehatan.
STUDI INTERSEPSI BERBAGAI KELAS UMUR KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan , Refiyanni Meidia , Safriana Imun
Published: November 2019

Seiring dengan Meningkatnya permintaan akan bahan baku untuk pembuatan minyak dari kelapa sawit (palm oil) maka pembukaan lahan untuk perkebunan juga semakin besar, akibatnya tutupan lahan menjadi berpengaruh terhadap jumlah air yang diresap oleh tanah karena terjadinya intersepsi.   Intersepsi hujan oleh tanaman adalah proses tertahannya air hujan pada permukaan tanaman yang kemudian diuapkan kembali  ke  atmosfer  atau  diserap  oleh  tanaman  yang  bersangkutan.  Air  hujan  yang  jatuh  diatas tanaman tidak langsung sampai ke permukaan tanah untuk berubah menjadi aliran permukaan (surface run off), tetapi untuk sementara air hujan akan ditampung oleh tajuk, batang dan tanaman. Setelah tempat- tempat tersebut jenuh air, air hujan akan sampai ke permukaan tanah melalui air lolos (throughfall) dan aliran batang (stemflow). Dalam analisis keseimbangan air, intersepsi diperlakukan sebagai kehilangan air (rainfall interception loss) jenis tanaman yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tanaman kelapa sawit. Hal ini disebabkan karena daerah sekitar banyak terdapat perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui  besarnya  intersepsi  kelapa  sawit  dari  berbagai  kelas  umur.  Penelitian  dilakukan  secara langsung di lapangan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terletak di PT. Scofindo Nagan Raya. Untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai intersepsi air hujan dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan neraca volume yaitu dengan mengukur curah hujan, air lolos dan aliran batang. Hasil penelitian akan didapatkan hubungan antara curah hujan dengan intersepsi hujan berbeda pada tiap kelas umur. Luas proyeksi tajuk  dan curah hujan berpengaruh terhadap intersepsi, air lolos dan aliran batang. Hubungan ini akan membentuk persamaan regresi yang akan digunakan dalam menghitung besarnya intersepsi hujan oleh perkebunan kelapa sawit. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan intersepsi yang terjadi pada pohon kelapa sawit yang 10 tahun adalah sebesar 40,81% mm dan yang 20 tahun adalah 64,04% dari total curah hujan sebesar 225,00 mm. Perhitungan air lolos yang 10 tahun sebesar 56,62 % dan yang 20 tahun sebesar 36,25%. Perhitungan aliran batang yang 10 tahun adalah 7,17% dan yang 20 tahun sebesar 3,12%. Semakin besar curah hujan maka intersepsi semakin besar, dan semakin tua umur kelapa sawit maka intersepsi juga semakin besar.  Kata Kunci: Tanaman Kelapa sawit,  intersepsi, air lolos, aliran batang
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF BUILDING STRUCTURE ASRAMA PUTRI ACEH WEST LOAD ON KOBE EARTHQUAKE
Authors: Yusra Andi , Rahman Aulia
Published: November 2019

Perencanaan struktur bangunan di Indonesia haruslah memiliki ketahanan yang baik dikarenakan sebagian besar wilayahnya memiliki tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi terhadap gempa.salah satunya Provinsi Aceh yang tergolong pada daerah paling rawan gempa, itulah sebabnya mengapa perencanaan struktur     yang baik sangatlah di butuhkan. Analisis dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi  kinerja  struktur  terhadap  perencanaan,  dan  membandingkan  hasil  analisis  untuk menguji daya tahan sebuah gedung dengan cara menganalisis besarnya Displacement yang terjadi pada saat berlangsungnya gempa, dengan menggunakan metode 3D nonlinear earthquake response analysis (Respon Spektrum) dan metode 3D nonlinear static push-over analysis sebagai pembanding untuk mendapatkan hasil akurasi yang baik dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya tingkat resiko yang  akan  dialami  oleh  gedung  tersebut.  Dengan  harapan  nantinya  setiap  gedung  yang  akan dibangun  atau  gedung-gedung  yang sudah lama  dan  sudah terkena  dampak bencana  gempa  di kawasan-kawasan  yang  rawan  gempa seperti  di  Aceh,  juga  dilakukan  analisis  terhadap  struktur bangunannya agar didapat bangunan yang aman,kuat, kokoh, dan tahan terhadap gempa. Dalam analisis ini gedung yang akan penulis lakukan analisis terhadap strukturnya adalah gedung Asrama Putri Aceh Barat, Komplek Asrama IPELMABAR, Lamreung Banda Aceh. Gedung tersebut telah penulis lakukan desain ulang dari 3 lantai menjadi 4 lantai guna untuk memenuhi syarat Tugas Akhir Analisis gedung.Analisis yang akan penulis lakukan menggunakan aplikasi STERA 3D dimana Perangkat lunak ini dikembangkan untuk menganalisis struktur bangunan terhadap gempa. Mudah- mudahan  dengan  aplikasi  ini  nantinya  penulis  lebih  mudah  untuk  melakukan  analisis  terhadap struktur gedung yang akan penulis lakukan analisis terhadap strukturnya. Kata Kunci :     Analisis Struktur, Bangunan
PENGEDALIAN PROYEK DENGAN METODE EARNED VALUE
Authors: Farida Farida , Amir Astiah
Published: November 2019

Pelaksanaan pekerjaan proyek konsruksi,  hal yang penting diperhatikan adalah memonitor kemajuan tiap-tiap kegiatan pekerjaan. Metode earned value merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan proyek yang mengintegrasikan biaya dan waktu. Metode earned value menyajikan tiga dimensi yaitu penyelesaian fisik dari proyek (the percent complete) yang mencerminkan rencana penyerapan biaya (budgeted cost), biaya aktual yang sudah dikeluarkan atau yang disebut dengan actual cost serta apa yang didapatkan dari biaya yang sudah dikeluarkan atau yang disebut earned value. Berdasarkan perhitungan cost variance bulan ke-1 dan ke-3 pada proyek pembangunan perumahan griya mahoni menunjukan angka positif, hal ini berarti biaya untuk menyelesaikan proyek lebih  kecil  dari  anggaran.  Perhitungan  schedule  variance  bulan  ke-1  didapatkan  hasil  schedule variance yang bernilai negatif yang menunjukan kinerja pekerjaan yang buruk karena paket-paket pekerjaan yang terlaksana lebih sedikit dari jadwal yang direncanakan. Sedangkan pada bulan ke -3 menunjukkan  nilai  positif  berarti  pekerjaan  yang  terlaksana  lebih  banyak  dari  biaya  yang dikeluarkan. CPI-1= 1,00173 dan CPI–3= 1,00173 yang bernilai lebih besar dari 1 menunjukkan biaya yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan proyek lebih kecil dari anggaran. Nilai SPI= 0,976 pada perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa proyek   berjalan tidak sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. SPI=1,00315 Pada bulan ke-3 berjalan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Evaluasi Nilai BETC pada bulan ke-1= Rp 379.153.065,2 dan bulan ke-3 = Rp 150.631.012,311 yang menunjukkan sisa biaya yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan proyek.  Kata kunci : Earned Value, Percent Estimate At Completion