bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Woman’s Share in Inheritance Islamic Teachings, State Law and Contemporary Pashtun Traditions in District Bannu and Lakki Marwat.
Authors: Fida-Ur-Rahman  , Dr. Rashid Ahmed
Published: December 2020

The woman was once considered a commodity and property of her male partner that was to be used for satisfying physical needs and procreation. There was no concept of woman rights in its ideal sense for many centuries in east and the west. Though socialists and historians claim that woman was once head of the family in the agricultural age due to certain factors of that age, the plight of women throughout various phases of history is pityful. It was when Islam came that the just rights for women were granted to them keeping in view their innate capabilities and requirement. The Islamic law of inheritance is one of such rights that accommodate and preserve economic needs of a woman in view of her rights and responsibilities as a mother, sister, daughter, and wife. Muslim states in the current age have also legislated and enforced certain laws in accordance with these Qur’anic principles. Contemporary Pashtun society, mainly a male-dominant society, indicates quite an opposite approach towards woman’s share in inheritance, however. An attempt has been made in this paper to study and explore the context, factors, and impacts of the Pashtun social traditions regarding women’s share in inheritance and explain the teachings of Islam based on rationality and divine wisdom and highlight the State Law in this respect as well.
قاسمی خانوادہ کی دینی وفلاحی خدمات
Authors: Mazhar Hussain Bhadro  , Dr. Muhammad Abid Nadeem
Published: December 2020

Qasmi family has delivered uncountable services in the field of patriotism, religious norms and social reforms. Contemporarily, Muslim society seems in doldrums. Therefore, in these poor conditions, efforts done by the Qasmi family are praise worthy. In this contact. Hafiz Said Ameer Qadri Qasmi (1883-1945), Allama Muhammad Shafi Qadri Qasmi (1923-1976), Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi (1916-2006), Allama Haider Shah Qadri Qasmi (1942-2012), Sahibzada Muhammad Ahmad Qadri Qasmi (1973-2012) are the beacon of light in the list of great personalities. Therefore, to fulfill their ancestor's dreams The Al-Qasim Trust is playing an effective role in the society. In this Paper the Services of Qasmi Faimaly will be discus briefly.
یورپ میں قرآن کریم کی طباعت اور تراجم کے مختلف ادوار
Authors: Awais Anwer  , Dr. Muhammad Ishaq Alam
Published: December 2020

After Second World War, when the distances between the East and the West began to reduce and the west paid attention to the eastern knowledge seriously. Especially European countries took interests in Islamic subjects and a new trend was generated which is known as Orientalism and the people who acquire the subjective knowledge are being called orientalists. In this connection the orientalists started shown keen interest in learning Islamic subjects and with that interest their object was not to spread the religion Islam but to negate and cancel the true picture of true religion Islam, fear of dominancy of Islam, spread of Christianity and multiple political nations. That is why the first thing they have targeted was the Holy Quran. While X-Prime minister William Evart Gladstone quoted 1882 ''Till the Quran exists, it is impossible for Europe to down the East'' .Since then the new era of publication and translations of Quran took place, in which era the treatise and conversion made in various languages differently in different countries which will be discussed in this research article along with the discussion of orientalists who took part in the compositionor translation.
تأثر الأدب العربي من تعليمات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم دراسة وتحقيقا
Authors: Khalil Ahmad  , Dr. Sardar Ahmad
Published: December 2020

It is estimated by studying the history that the imagination of life was limited before the appearance of Islam. A new era started after the arrival of Islam. Revolution came in thoughts and ideas. Every department was effected even poetry, literature and language pleasantly effected. A revolution created in the Arabic literature after the revelation of the Holy Quran even it taught the rituals of representation of emotions along with facial and spiritual beauty to the Arabic literature. Arabic language is full of knowledge and thoughts of whole world today and the axis of Arabic language and literature is the Holy Quran. The resources of ignorant literature which we get today was collected to save and understand the language of the Holy Quran. For example to eliminate the linguistic flaws, grammar science came into being and rhetoric science came into being to prove Quranic miracle and language and literature came into being to explain the poor words, and Hadith, tafseer, fiqah and other sciences came into being for religious laws. The Holy Quran changed the direction of literature towards justice, service to humanity and support of right and truth and chastity and modesty and God-worship. It gave appropriate dignified styles to explain every topic and invited to work by using reasons and thoughts. Arabic language is effected by the Holy Quran in such a way that it softened the hard and ruthless hearts of Arabs and made the surface wisdom heavy and solid by entering in it.  Could not get effected by Holy Quran as the level which prose got benefit. The prose got more shine in the time of Khulafa-e-rashidin when victories increased, boundaries of Islamic state expanded and political and developmental issues increased. It is a fact that Arabic prose got too high as compared to the Arabic poetry due to the Holy Quran.
Analytical Study of Dual banking and Earlier Efforts towards Islamization of Bank of Khyber in the light of Shariah
Authors: Dr. Farhad Ullah  , Qaisar Bilal
Published: December 2020

The proposal of interest-free banking is very old because Islam restricted the interest base transaction at very beginning after the revelation of prohibition of Interest, noble Quran called it as Riba. This prohibition is of sever nature relatively, Allah says; O you who have believed, fear Allah and give up what remains [due to you] of interest, if you should be believers. And if you do not, then be informed of a war [against you] from Allah and His Messenger.

The suggestion for the establishment of such financial institutions that run according to shariah has been put in queue for about centuries. To get rid from the dominancy of conventional banking system, forced the religious scholar to take initiative in this regard and started interest free banking. It was not easy to switch entirely from conventional banking system to Islamic one as for different technical issues, leads the existent banks to start dual banking system.

Bank of Khyber is the first Bank of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa operating as dual banking, i.e. Conventional as well as Interest free banking. This study focuses on analysis of dual banking system of bank of KHYBER in order to know the extent of conformity with shariah standards along with highlighting the earlier efforts of it towards Islamization.
The Disgrace of Womankind in the Ancient and Modern Civilization and Cultures. A Comparative Analysis with the Teachings of the Holy Prophet (PBUH)
Authors: Saifee Dr. Aziz ur Rehman , Alam Dr. Muhammad Ishaq , Khan Prof. Dr. Ubaid Ahmed
Published: December 2020

The present study sheds light on the disgrace of women over the centuries. The way this world has been treating and treats at present, women, and how different culture in context of religious has given the status is the focal points of this analysis. The present-day woman is not an embodiment of the slogans of liberty, equality and freedom. The present-day woman is what she was never before. The research investigates how this particular status has been a subject to the contrary practices of the above mentioned Slogans. Do Slogans embody the existence of women or they just create an allusion? The comparative study and analysis of women status in different religions’ and cultures pinpoints the actual physical mental, social and economic inequalities they have been suff-ering through. So the very idea of a liberated woman is the question the present study seeks to answer. Moreover, it explores what status Islam has given to women in real, and what misinterpretations are associate to their status.
Colonization of the world economy in the light of Testaments and the ideology of Muhammad (P.B.U.H)
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Mash'hood
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this treatise is the study of globalization in pertinence with trade and Commerce, its roots and linkage with different countries in the modern age, and the critical observations, assessments and analysis made on it, in the light of testaments and the ideology of Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), relevant philosophies, moreover, this write up meant to bring into in the lime light and discussions how the thought and approach of the societies and the communities that had religious-centric approach for seeking solutions to their social & economical problems, was completely altered or at least impaired to a substantial degree. Modernization transformed the whole world, meanings of distances and relations were changed, and lifestyles of common peoples were given new shapes, business or working timings, as well as currencies were given totally different outfits, priorities and preferences got new specifications, and dimensions, subsequently new codes of customs and behaviors were devised. In the wake of modernization world witnessed a rampant revolution. The shift in priorities and preferences from religiouscentric to materialism, as well as acquisitiveness affected the overall moral, ethical and principled values, resultantly, inter-human relations and the social world was dressed with new kind of attires. This paper will be an attempt for helping us reaching and comprehending the vision and mindset, instrumental in selling the “slogan of globalization” and its impacts, cap-a-pie, on the society around the world in economic and religious respects before and after its application.
(حقِ انتفاع وانتفاعی ملکیت(ایک فقہی تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Syed Ghazanfar Ahmed  , Kaleemullah
Published: December 2020

There is quite difference between ownership and right of use in other words usufruct, at present this term is widely used in Islamic financial institutions for beneficial ownership. But the use of this term is entirely changed from western law and Islamic law. Particularly in Islamic law, legality of a product or things depends on its objectives. In this article it has been discussed in detail in the light of different school of thoughts of Islamic jurisprudence.
دینی پروگرامز میں موسیقی کا حکم اور اس کا جائز متبادل
Authors: Qasim Mansoor  , Dr. Zubair Ashraf Usmani
Published: December 2020

Music and the instruments used for it are forbidden clearly in Quran and Sunnah. The Prophet Muhammad SAW warned us about its punishment in hereafter. Along with it due to its attraction to human’s interests, Music is often added to various programs. Besides listening it in songs, it is used as background in various audios and videos. The aim of this background music is to make the program more effective and attractive to the audience. As nowadays TV and Radio are also being used as means of preaching Islam, especially in the current age of social media many web and social media channels have been emerged to propagate Islam. One of the main problems been faced by these channels is forbidden of music in Islam, due to which the public does not take enough interest in them as compared to other entertainment channels. In this paper after discussing shariah status of Music I have tried to come up with various alternate ways to make the religious and Islamic Programs more attractive and effective to the people.
ترجيحات الشيخ ثناء الله بانی بتی في تفسير سورة الفاتحة دراسة تطبيقية نموذجية
Authors: Umme Farwa  , Prof. Dr. Taj Afsar
Published: December 2020

The topic of this research is “Preferences of Qazi Sana Ullah Pani patti in Tafseer of Surah al Fatiha, and these preferences are taken from his famous book of tafseer, named: “Tafseer al Mazhari.  Qazi Sana Ullah Pani Patti is one of the most eminent scholars of Tafseer in sub-continent. He belongs to the progeny of Usman R.A. He was born in PaniPat and got his early education there. Then he travelled to Dehli for higher education of that time. His teachers include: Abdul Raheem al Umari al Dehlvi, Muhammad Abid al Sinami, Sheikh janjan al Dehlvi. Among his famous books are followings: Al Tafseer al Mazhari, Mabsoot, Al saif al Maslool, Irshad ul Talibeen, Tazkira tul Mota, Haqeeqa tul Islam, and many other books. In this research I will discuss preferences of Qazi Sana Ullah with reference to two major types of Tafeer i.e Tafseer bil riwayyah (narration) and Tafseer bil dirayyah (sound reasoning).
دورالعرب في إزدهار الثقافة الأندلسية الإسلامية وأسبابه
Authors: Dr. Abdul Majeed Baghdadi  , Muhammad Nawaz
Published: December 2020

This article shows the Islam and its followers (Arabs) had created a civilization that played very important role on the world stage for more than a thousand years. One of the most important specific qualities of the Islamic civilization is that it is a well-balanced civilization that brought together science and faith, struck a balance between spirit and matter and did not separate this world from the Hereafter. The Islamic civilization in Spain encompasses many fields that left a profound imprint in the Iberian Peninsula and Europe. The cultural climate of Spain in the era of Muslim rule (711-1492) brought about a prospering of different aspects of science and culture. Numerous schools and libraries were established and books were procured due to which the majority of the people were literate. Literature and art flourished. Buildings were constructed and Islamic art with its specific qualities was cultivated. Because of that movement, Cordoba became the civilization capital of both Spain and the West in general. Many schools were established in it, such as medical and technical schools in addition to the general education and other vocational schools. Hospitals, chemical plants and observatories were also built.
تصانیف ،رسائل اور خطبوں میں قرآن کریم سے اقتباس پیش کرنا :ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Najmul Hassan  , Prof. Dr. Atta ur Rehman
Published: December 2020

Accuracy of epigraphs, brochures, redactions and harangues depends upon the entopic use, abridgment of words, breakaway from flaunting and unnecessarily repetition of words, phrase logical and concise use of words. So, every prolocutor, monitor and author tries to use these arts. The Holy Quran has used all these arts in the best way, and has no exemplar in this regard. The Holy Quran is income- parable in brevity, protractedness, elegance, balaghat, dehydration of alterity and concinnity etc. This miraculous restyled is the index that it is the Fas. Prolocutors, monitors and authors use the excerptions from the Holy Quran in their brochures, redactions and harangues in order to embellish it. In this article efforts have been made to make evident the capacities and mitzvahs in this cosmogonic issue.
بلوچستان میں سیرت نگاری کامختصر جائزہ
Authors: Achakzai Prof Dr Abdul Ali
Published: December 2020

In the Arabic language the word sīra or sīrat (Arabic: سيرة‎) comes from the verb sāra (Present tense: yasīru), which means to travel or to be on a journey.A person’s sīra is that person’s journey through life, or biography, encompassing their birth, events in their life, manners and characteristics, and their death. In modern usage it may also refer to a person's resume. It is sometimes written as "seera", "sirah" or "sirat", all meaning "life" or "journey". In Islamic literature, the plural form, siyar, could also refer to the rules of war and dealing with non-Muslims. In Islam, Al-sīra al-Nabawiyya (Prophetic biography). Sīrat Rasūl Allāh (Life of the Messenger of Allah) or Seerah are the traditional Muslim biographies of Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and trustable Hadiths, most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived. This article attempts to briefly review the Seerah Writing in Balochistan. Especially the Introduction and services of those People who have performed the service of Seerah Writing has also been provided.
معاشرتی و معاشی مسائل کا حل: تعلیماتِ صوفیائے چشت
Authors: Sadia Noreen  , Shams Prof. Dr. Muhammad Humayoun Abbas
Published: December 2020

The present study tries to explore and identify a possible pattern to the efforts of Chishti Sufia in India to serve the people socially, politically, morally and spiritually. Soon after the inception of Chishti Silsilah in India Khawaja Mu’in-al-Din Chishti along with his contemporary Chishti Shaykhs, laid down the principles of Silsilah. He also carved out a space for independent action and practices of Chishti principles, free from the interference of state for their Silsilah in subcontinent. In fact from the very beginning, Chishtis made it a definite policy to keep a distance from the rulers and to serve the people in all aspect. Chishtis expanded the space of their Silsilah by further application of Chishti principles. But rulers tried to Negociate the space between Chishti Sufia and state which Efforted the cultural and social values of people. People always tried to seek guidance, justice and resolve their social and family matters to Chishti Sufias.
بالغ کے نکاح میں ولایت کا کردار:فقہی مذاہب اور موجودہ قوانین کا تقابلی جائزہ
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Arshad  , Dr. Naseem Mehmood  , Dr. Muhammad Khubaib
Published: December 2020

it is a research paper about the study of guardian’s role in the marriage of adult person and especially of an adult woman. There are different opinions of the Islamic Jurists in this issue and the implemented laws of Pakistan lead to other dimension to some extent in many issues of the topic in discussion. Four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence have inter schools as well intra school differences in the guardian’s role in the marriage of an adult women, whether she can marry without the consent and permission of the guardian or not? Malkies, Shafies and Hanbalies are united on the opinion of compulsion of the guardian’s permission for the valid marriage of the adult Muslim women but Imam Abu Hanifa allows it with the condition of equal status of the husband and if she violates this condition then the guardian may file a case in court for the cancellation of such marriage and some jurists say that such marriage is permissible but will not be final without the consent of guardian. Apart from the opinions of Islamic jurists prevailing laws of Pakistan are creating vast space for such couples, which are being proved the major cause of the violation Islamic laws. All these points have been discussed in detail in this research paper.
Distinguished Features of Islamic Culture and Its Impacts and Blessings on the World
Authors: Syed Ayaz Ahmed Shah  , Dr. Zahida Parveen
Published: December 2020

Our world has numerous cultures. It represents the nation’s way of life and the values they have. It is the typical of every nation to try its best to protect its culture and colure other nations in its own culture. Due to such intentions there is always a war between these nations to ruin the culture of another and to make its culture prominent everywhere, however the world doesn’t allow another culture to enter in, by force. It needs that the ruler culture must have high values to admit others to follow it. If we have an analytical study of various cultures, we can find that there were many cultures that tried to dominate the entire world but due to many faults in them, they were not accepted by human being. It was only Islamic culture that was accepted whole heartedly by all. Because it was the first culture that brought prosperity to the people. It gave them recognition and strengthened them. The following research paper consists of introduction of Culture, its history, after that I have focused on Islamic Culture, its prominent features and its impact and blessing on humanity.
Practices of Domestic Violence in Pakistan: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Zainab Sadiq  , Dr. Abu Sufyan Qazi Furqan Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Violence against women is an important global phenomenon. In Pakistan like other developing countries, women particularly become target of domestic violence. Frequent media reports of violence perpetrated against Pakistani women creates an image of the country as a dangerous place for women to live in. Even though Islam is the official religion of the country, its provisions of justice and equality to protect Muslim women from the domestic tyranny remain ineffective. The prime reason behind this prevalence of violence in the country is the influence of patriarchal norms over the domestic and socio-legal structure of the Pakistani society. Consequently, patriarchal abusive power and control over the lives of women result in the prevalence of varied practices and forms of female domestic violence in the country. However, majority of these victims live in the rural areas of the country where lack of education and resources facilitates the rule of oppre-ssive patriarchal norms and values remotely distant from the teachings of Islam. Among the most popular forms of domestic violence practiced there, honour killing and Vani/ Swara are on the higher scale faced by the females. Honour killing is a form of murder which is committed in order to restore the lost dignity of the aggrieved family. Whereas, Vani/Sarawa is a kind of forced marriage where a female member of the accused family is given to the victim party in order to settle the disputes. Considering the Islamic justifications offered by some Muslim scholars in defense of these two types of violence, the present study challenges the misinterpretation of Quranic verses and Hadith to legitimatize these anti-Islamic practices devised to oppress women. This is done by examining the issue of Honour Killing and Vani (Sawara) through their meaning and historical back ground in the country. Concluding this paper clarifies that Islam condemns killing of mankind and forbids female victimization and the assumed notion of Honor killing and Vani.
The Human Personality Development (An Analysis in the light of Quranic Teachings)
Authors: Sajid Tanveer  , Dr. Zia Ur Rehman  , Ishtiaq Ahmad Gondal
Published: December 2020

In this paper, the concept of Tameer e Insaniat (human personality development) is discussed in detail in the light of Quran and Sunnah. It seeks to increase an Islamic perception of the idea of human personality. It includes a short description of the effect of the Prophet of Islam’s character on the arena, and the significance of this difficulty in regard to contemporary global activities. Contents of the paper encompass some dialogue on proposed definitions of Islamic character based totally on present literature and conventional notions of personality through the sector of psychology; the concept of moral character as the muse of Islamic character; the importance of Islamic inform-ation and traditional notions of Islamic psychology; and some examples from the existence of the Prophet himself because the primary model of Islamic persona. The paper is concluded by way of providing a summary of the proposed introductory concept of Islamic character and its distinguished functions, alongside suggestions for similarly improvement.
مسئلہ نصب امامت کی اہمیت :ایک تحقیقی جا ئزہ
Authors: Mashal Naimat Ullah , Achakzai Prof Dr Abdul Ali
Published: December 2020

Allah has issued a series of Prophets for the guidance of humanity, the first link of which is Prophet Adam and last link is seal of the prophets Mohammad peace be upon him. After the demise of the prophet, it is necessary for the collective implementation of Shariah that the common Muslims may appoint an eligible and competent individual from themselves as the head who could enforce the comma-ndments of Shariah collectively. This chosen individual is called "Imam" and the office he serves is called "Higher Imamate" or "Caliphate". In the following essay, the same issues of installation of Imamate and its relatives have been reviewed.
كتاب "سلسلة الأحاديث الضعيفة والموضوعة"میں شيخ ا لبانیؒ کےمنہج کاتحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Gondal Muhammad Yaqoob , Shahid Dr Muhammad
Published: December 2020

The comprehensive study of any book is based on the study of author’s adopted methodology.This article contains on short introduction of Sheikh Albani and brief introduction of  his book" Silsilah Al Ahadith Al Daeefah Wal Moudouah". It also contains on the necessary issues related to Sanad and Text (Matan) of Ahadith, on which Sheikh Albani foucused during his arbitration. For example, he mentioned the Text (Matan) of Hadith then mentioned its "Asaneed" by referring the other books of Hadith. He also foucused on checking the status of narrators in the light of "Ilm ur Rijal" principles. He also mentiontioned the references of “Moudouah Ahadith" from prominent books of Moudouah Ahadith. He has adopted the methodologies to accept or to reject the Hadith which are almost adopted by fore father Mohadithin. He aslo mentioned “Ilal ul Hadith” which are helpful for contemporary scholars to solve the problems of the authentication of Hadith.
معاشرہ میں منبر و محراب کا کردار۔ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Alam Dr Muhammad Ishaq , Saifee Dr Aziz ur Rehman
Published: December 2020

Masjid is a holy place of ALLAH, which is not only a central point for prayers but also a pivotal point for Muslim Collectivism. Miner and Altar (Menbar o mehrab) are the most important place in a Masjid from where people have been acquiring religious, political and social guidance for centuries. In the era of Prophet Muhammad and during Caliphate, the services of a Masjid used to be very wide-ranging and comprehensive. The sermon of reigning Caliph was delivered on this very Miner of Masjid. From here, the general public was given the awareness of new policies and State decisions. But, the scope of the services of Masjid got very narrowed down when those who were responsible for the state abandoned their role of leading from this platform. now the role of Miner & Altar is limited to providing only the religious guidance. Even then, in recent times, the state of Masjid in our society has been deter-iorated. From the Miner and Altar of a Masjid, we listen more of sectarianism rather than the Deen-e-Islam itself. The same old conventional and controversial matters are repeated again and again; and the contemporary religious issues are put aside and ignored. There is a proper code of conduct in many countries in this regard. But, we have a very different situation in our country where the Miner and Altar are very much autonomous and independent. So, the custodianship of Miner and Altar in Masjid should only be given to well-educated and reasonable people who have good eye for contemporary environment and guide their followers by discussing important social and religious issues rather than propagating their preferred sects. And more importantly, the representative of the government should also periodically take charge of this custodianship so that the masses are politically guided and they become closer to each other as well.
تصوف اورشاعری کا انسلاک:شعر درد میں معرفت الٰہی کے بیان کا کشف المحجوب کی روشنی میں تجزیہ
Authors: Virk Dr Farhat Jabeen , Bilal Dr. Muhammad
Published: December 2020

The Muslim Sufi poetry focuses on the purification of soul, mystical contemplation of God’s nature, reverence for humanity and sensibility of divine knowledge and wisdom. Khawaja Mir Dard (1721-1785), a poet, musician and Sufi mystic of the 18th Century Delhi belonging to Naqshbandi-Mujaddidi lineage of Sufism, is an important representa-tive of this poetic tradition. His patrilineal line traces back to Hazrat Khawaja Bahaud din Naqshbandi, the founder of Naqshbandi Sufi order, and matrilineage connects him to Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani, the founder of Qadiriyya Sufi order. Dard strongly believed that his poetry was divinely enthused through kashf (divine unveiling). Rooted in religious mission, he played a principal role in the development of classical Urdu literature. Dard wrote extensively including a collection of Urdu ghazals, a Persian divaan, a prose discourse called ‘Ilm-ul Kitaab’, a compilation of mystical sayings called ‘Chahaar Risaala’, and a book on the Muhammadi path. From an early age, he started searching for the true link of human body (self) by traversing various stages of deep indulgence and immersion. He adopted Sufi lifestyle to attain the wealth of divine enlightenment and observance of truth in such a way that his every second verse became a testimony to such Sufi inclination. Kashaf-ul-Mahjoob (Revelation of the Veiled) written by the 11th-century saint Shaykh Syed Ali al-Hujwiri popularly known as Data Ganj Bakhsh, remains an influential Sufi manual for such poetic endeavors. Kashaf-ul-Mahjoob, the earliest formal treatise on Sufism originally written in the Persian language serves as a guide to ingress the hidden world enabling to traverse the stages of awareness. Following the same path described in Kashaf-ul-Mahjoob, Dard’s poetry offers a distinct flavor of how to search divine in the human heart and the universe. This article qualitatively explores the narration of Devine message in Dard’s poetry while using the Kashaf-ul-Mahjoob as a reference point.
Discourse Analysis of Allah’s Conversations with His Creatures in the Holy Qura’an
Authors: Ali Dr. Syed Shuja'at , Agha Dr. Syed Bacha
Published: December 2020

Linguistics, through discourses analysis, offers us guidelines for holding successful conversation by following some principles. It guides us about the strategies on when and how to slip into conversation and what type of qualities should we have in our responses to be cooperative in conversation. Qura’an, being the book of guidance by our Creator, also tenders some exquisite models of conversation from the analyses of which some useful rules of successful conversation can be deduced. Some of the dialogues that Allah held with His creatures find mention in the Holy Qura’an. The purpose of these dialogues with the creatures is their well-being and reformation and at the same time they serve as superb models of guidance, insight and high standard of morality. Along with these conversations, there are some verses in the Holy Qura’an where Allah gives us explicit guidelines for conversation.  Analyses of conversations of Allah with the angels, Satan, and the prophets like Ibrahim, Noah, Musa, and Mohammad (mpbh) were carried out with the supporting guidelines of conversation from the Allah in the Holy Qura’an. In these conversations we find, apart from the generally known Gricean maxims of cooperation, some other principles that make conversation successful, moral and pleasant.
Does Exploring Computer Science Increase Computer Science Enrollment?
Authors:   The Learning Partnership, McGee Steven , McGee-Tekula Randi ,   The Learning Partnership, Duck Jennifer ,   The Learning Partnership, Dettori Lucia ,   Chicago Public Schools, Yanek Don ,   Chicago Public Schools, Rasmussen Andrew M. ,   Chicago Public Schools, Greenberg Ronald I. ,   Loyola University Chicago, Reed Dale F, ,   University of Illinois at Chicago
Published: December 2020

This study investigated the impact of the Exploring Computer Science (ECS) program on the likelihood that students of all races and gender would pursue further computer science coursework in high school. ECS is designed to foster deep engagement through equitable inquiry around computer science concepts. The results indicate that students who pursued ECS as their first course were more likely to pursue another course relative to taking a traditional course as the first course.
I-Pad Based Arabic Language Teaching Method in Al-Azhar Cairo Islamic Senior High School Palembang Indonesia
Authors: Sakinah Diah
Published: December 2020

We are now living in 21st century, the century of development of technology, datas and digital trends. Several kinds of job have been replaced by their digital versions. Electronic based learning method has been a familiar skill found at majority of school in this century. The motive behind this method is to reduce the illiteracy of technology among students by introducing them how to use some technological devices effectively so they can understand, evaluate and participate on it. In addition for the method of Arabic teaching in Indonesia should be changed into e-learning based as a way to face recent challenges and problems while teaching. One of those problems is the less attention from students to learn Arabic language due to some difficulties of Arabic language teaching books and its material, as well as limited devices they can use. It’s known that this Islamic boarding school is the only school signed up its name on iTunes U platform. This paper is a descriptive qualitative research which took respondents of 10 students of Al-Azhar Cairo Islamic Senior High school Palembang, Indonesia. The data are collected based on interviewing, informing and collecting files. The data collection is completed using Miles and Huberman’s data collection method in descriptive explanation. Finally this research concluded that the iPad based learning method used by this school did impacted well on gaining student’s attention in learning Arabic language including its basic skills (listening, reading, speaking, and writing)
Learning to Read and Memorize the Qur'an as the Media to Help Make Easier the Students in Studying Arabic at Al-Azhar Cairo Islamic School of Palembang Indonesia
Authors: Brian Athoillah Achmad
Published: December 2020

Al-Azhar Islamic school Cairo Palembang is one of the school's curriculum of Al-Azhar Cairo Egypt in the field of tahfidzul  qur’an, Ulum Al-Syar'iyyah and the Arabic language. The third matter that is all based on the Arabic that is good and right in order to support the achievement of a taerget that has been set by the school. Learn Quran is the basic foundation which was almost unknown even felt by every muslim when still aged. Starting from pronouncing the letter per letter to understand it properly and correctly. Likewise in this school, also did not immediately leave the important teachings of already planted by the teachers who have been teaching him. Not a few pupils from this school who come from schools that barely taught again during the SD. As Christian schools or the like. It is clear to students the impact when they entered the Al-Azhar Islamic school Cairo. Starting from reading the Qur'an to other Islamic lessons. Especially the three material taken directly from Cairo Egypt writers already mentioned at the beginning. The impact is felt when taught their kids that are still far in the arab berbahsa pretty much felt by most faculty. And then learn the Qur'an was one of the influences for students who are native speakers. Why learn the Qur'an? Because according to save writers studying the Qur'an is the basic foundation then will be able to speak Arabic well. Or have more precision level. As time went on in this school have started there though has not been so significant target achievements but it is demonstrating that that learning the Qur'an also has an impact on pupils in understanding arab criticism. As for the influence that can be pursued in a way getting used, provide understanding, invites them to participate actively in the reading or studying the Qur'an.
Developing Students' Tendency, Motivation, and Confidence in Learning Arabic Language
Authors: Pranata Iwan
Published: December 2020

Language is one of communication tools between people to other people. In education activity, it's known that Arabic language is taught in some institutions and Islamic colleges only for understanding books written in Arabic scripts. In its development history until now, Arabic language has been a curriculum at several schools and colleges as a subject that helps to understand texts with Arabic language. It also works as a medium, knowledge, and insight developed in this recent era. This research aims to explain the borders of Arabic language teaching in an Islamic elementary school, and one of these schools is Islamic elementary school Al-Azhar Cairo Palembang which uses that language so their students can be noble man, and have high technology understanding. This school also use Al-Azhar’s noble curriculum and apply it to make class’s atmosphere more interesting and positive for learning Arabic language and increase students’ tendency to Arabic language learning as well as their motivation and confidence. The data collected in this research was taken from direct face to face interview with the teachers and students. Some of factors which cause Arabic language learning difficult are not coming from Arabic language itself (Arabic language system as internal factors), but also from its physiological factors (like; tendency, motivations, and the absent of confidence), as well as cultural and sociological factors. Thus, there’s necessity to use such a proper curriculum and method for learning Arabic language based on students’ psychological factors. Also, it’s because of the system of Arabic language teaching is not sure. The conclusion of this paper based on those different problems shows that it’s a necessity to prepare an educational curriculum, good teachers’ effectiveness, suitable teaching method and interesting language based environment to face and answer some Arabic language teaching’s challenges especially for non-native Arabic speaker.
Las bibliotecas infantiles
Authors: Bates Margaret  J.
Published: December 2020

Artículo sobre los principios de la biblioteca infantil y su colección.
La bibliografía geográfica en el Perú
Authors: Schwab Federico
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta un breve análisis de las obras que exploran la geografia del Perú como los trabajos de los investigadores Mateo Paz Soldán, Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán, así como los de Antonio Raimondi en la misma disciplina.
La biblioteca especializada
Authors: Sherier Elizabeth
Published: December 2020

Artículo sobre la biblioteca especializada, su colección y el rol que cumple en la organización a la que pertenece. Analiza la formación que debería tener el o la bibliotecaria encargada de la biblioteca especializada y en particular el tipo de trabajo que desarrolla.
Diego León de Pinelo contra Justo Lipsio
Authors: Gerbi Antonello
Published: December 2020

Una de las primeras polémicas sobre el Nuevo Mundo. Artículo del doctor Antonello Gerbi sobre la figura de Diego de León Pinelo y Justo Lipsio. El estudio de Gerbi concluye en lo siguiente “1648-1945… Casi tres siglos han transcurrido. El polvo se acumula igualmente sobre los pergaminos del Lovanio y del Hypornnema. Polillas imparciales resuelven la diatriba devorando a ambos litigantes. América ha crecido, como soñaba Lipsio, como auguraba Pinelo. El Sol del Nuevo Mundo sube seguro al cenit. Lástima que en demasiadas partes del más latino de los continentes el latín sea una lengua más muerta que nunca. ¿Venganza póstuma por la "injuria" del sumo latinista de Lovaina?... ¿O póstuma aquiescencia a su juicio sumario?… El agudo Don Diego habría encontrado, sin duda, la manera de combinar las dos interpretaciones,- en un epigrama latinoamericano
El libro en México
Authors: Valle Rafael Heliodoro
Published: December 2020

El eminente escritor y erudito Rafael Heliodoro Valle, sustentó con motivo de su visita a Lima una interesante conferencia sobre "El Libro en México". En el local que ocupaba provisionalmente la Biblioteca Nacional, y bajo los auspicios de la Embajada de México, el distinguido hombre de letras y profesor de la Universidad de México desarrolló su  charla ante una numerosa concurrencia, e hizo entrega de la obra "Arte Precolombino de México y de la América Central".
Usos del microfilm y de la microfotografía en las bibliotecas
Authors: Metcalf Keyes D.
Published: December 2020

Primera versión castellana del interesantísimo ensayo sobre el problema y el porvenir de algunas de las más nuevas modalidades del desenvolvimiento bibliotecario contemporáneo, escrito por Keyes D. Metcalf, antiguo Director de la Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York, y una de las primeras figuras actuales en ésta ciencia. El señor Mefcalf estuvo en Lima, integrando una comisión cuyo fin fue estudiar la mejor forma de ayuda a la Biblioteca de Lima de parte de los Estados Unidos.
La literatura y la historia italianas a través de las clasificaciones Dewey y del Congreso
Authors: Pincherle Alberto
Published: December 2020

El artículo trata sobre la necesidad de adaptación de los sistemas de clasificación  decimal de Dewey o el de la Biblioteca del Congreso de Washington, a las condiciones y tradiciones culturales del medio, a fin de satisfacer las necesidades peculiares de cada biblioteca en concreto. En esta ocasión, el autor sustenta la necesidad de adaptación de los sistemas de clasificación aludidos, en relación con la literatura, la lengua y la historia italianas.
Manuscritos : su cuidado y catalogación
Authors: Rodriguez Odile
Published: December 2020

Desarrolla la importancia de la redacción de un catálogo de manuscritos y las dificultades que se presentan en su tratamiento;   las características de  su descripción para ofrecer a los estudiosos una idea completa de lo que este contiene, así como, datos sobre su aspecto exterior y su procedencia.

Destaca también la importancia de la preservación de los manuscritos, que son, casi siempre, únicos en su género, por lo que su deterioro o pérdida resulta algo irreparable.
Un importante manuscrito de Juan del Valle Caviedes
Authors: Xammar Luis F.
Published: December 2020

Artículo sobre la hermosa colección de sonetos de Juan del Valle Caviedes, una de las mejores riquezas del manuscrito perteneciente a la Biblioteca de Lima.

Los veintitrés sonetos inéditos que a continuación  se publican, presentan las dos actitudes esenciales del alma del poeta: La posición irónica y escéptica, que puede suponerse propia de sus años mozos, y el tono de emoción cristiana y acendrado arrepentimiento que, probablemente, surgió cuando la vida puso en su espíritu su mensaje de angustia, de dolor y de desengaños. Todos ellos contribuyen a integrar los rasgos de la fisonomía definitiva, que con los años vendrá, del gran satírico colonial.
La estimación de los libros en los autores clásicos españoles
Authors: Herrero Miguel
Published: December 2020

El autor del artículo presenta una selección de textos con la opinión de autores clásicos españoles sobre el valor del libro y la lectura.
Propósitos de un sistema moderno de Bibliotecas Públicas en la República de Panamá
Authors: Patiño Galileo
Published: December 2020

Charla dictada por el Director de la Biblioteca Nacional de Panamá, en la Escuela Normal "J. D. Arosemena" a los Maestros de las escuelas rurales durante el Curso de Verano de 1946. La charla sostenida por Galileo Patiño trata sobre la importancia de un sistema moderno de bibliotecas, que está equipado y actúa como una agencia educativa para adultos, jóvenes y niños.
Bibliotecas Infantiles y Escolares
Authors: Adrianzén Trece Blanca
Published: December 2020

Estudio sobre la importancia, características y funciones de las bibliotecas infantiles y escolares. El extenso trabajo de Blanca Adrianzén, publicado en la presente edición de Fenix, puede servir a los lectores como una guía para la gestión y organización de este tipo de bibliotecas.
Testimonio para la biografía de Luis Fabio Xammar
Authors: Tauro Alberto
Published: December 2020

Testimonio del autor sobre la trayectoria de Luis Fabio Xammar, quien fuera distinguido colaborador y propulsor entusiasta de "Fénix".
El Claribalte de Oviedo
Authors: Gerbi Antonello
Published: December 2020

La Novela caballeresca de don Claribalte es una de aquellas obras irritantes que plantean más problemas, provocan más expectativas y dejan a uno con más dudas de lo que estaría justificado por su valor intrínseco. Renegada formalmente por su mismo autor, don Gonzalo Hernández de Oviedo, el Claribalte es de veras algo muy pobre. El contenido del estudio de Antonello Gerbi que se publica en la presente edición de Fénix es el siguiente: Carácter del Claribalte y su ubicación en la obra del Cronista. Bibliografía del Claribalte. Resumen del Argumento. Huellas de la Personalidad de Oviedo en la Obra. Anacronismos de la Novela. Reminiscencias Literarias y Geográficas. Dedicatoria a don Fernando de Aragón, Duque de Calabria. Prisión del Duque de Calabria.
La traducción del “Remedia Amoris” de Ovidio, por Mariano Melgar
Authors: Torres Lara Germán
Published: December 2020

Expone la traducción del “Remedia Amoris” poema descrito en latín por el poeta romano Ovidio realizada por Mariano Melgar.
En honor al maestro Luis Jaime Cisneros
Authors: Amorós Rafael
Published: December 2020

Discurso en homenaje al doctor Luis Jaime Cisneros pronunciado por  Rafael Amoros, en conmemoracion a sus 80 años de vida.
José Canterac : de la historia local a la historia global
Authors: Tauzin Isabelle
Published: December 2020

Revisa  la vida de  José Canterac, recurriendo a diferentes clases de textos redactados por el general contrarrevolucionario afincado en el Perú; como son los resúmenes mensuales sobre la guerra cotidiana en el Alto Perú entre junio y noviembre de 1818, los partes militares dirigidos al virrey sobre las acciones que Canterac llevó a cabo entre setiembre de 1821 y marzo de 18242 y que fueron imprimidos por el Estado Mayor del Ejército realista, y por último: la correspondencia privada con el intendente de Arequipa Juan Bautista Lavalle.
El rastro de Alejandro Dumas en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Amador Yonz Laura
Published: December 2020

Describe la carta de Alejandro Dumas padre que guarda la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú, y que fuera entregada junto con otros documentos valiosos con motivo del sesquicentenario de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú.  La donación fue hechao por el diplomático y escritor Pedro Ugarteche Tizón, biógrafo y secretario de la presidencia del general Luis Sánchez Cerro.
El murciélago: la caricatura política peruana durante la Guerra del Pacífico
Authors: Rivera Escobar Raúl
Published: December 2020

Analiza "El Murciélago" del famoso y erudito jurista, periodista y escritor Manuel Atanasio Fuentes, conocido por el mismo seudónimo que daba nombre a su publicación Fundado a inicios del primer gobierno de Castilla,  y siendo relanzada en una nueva etapa el 6 de abril de 1879, justo al día siguiente de la declaratoria de guerra. Desde aquel número prospecto, El Murciélago sacó a relucir el estupendo manejo del humor de Fuentes, diestro tanto en la prosa como en el verso. Su agudo sarcasmo, tan característico de su estilo, se concentró desde el comienzo en destacar las "cualidades" como "pueblo civilizado" del vecino país del sur, remontándose hasta tiempos pasados.
Alejandro Deustua: Un filósofo educador en la dirección de la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú (1918-1928)
Authors: Paredes Lara Jorge
Published: December 2020

Destaca diversos aspectos de la obra realizada por Alejandro Deustua en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú  durante los años comprendidos entre 1918 y 1928, periodo en que estuvo a cargo de la dirección de la entonces llamada Biblioteca de Lima. Para entender un poco el perfil del director trataremos sobre su personalidad y en seguida desarrollaremos temas relacionados propiamente con la gestión, tales como infraestructura del local, colecciones de textos y el personal bibliotecario.
Biblia Políglota de Amberes (Biblia regia) en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Cerdán Mendoza Carlos Félix
Published: December 2020

Revisa detalles de la catalogación de la Biblia Políglota de Amberes o también denominada Biblia regia que resguarda la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú.