bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recreating Ductility-Dip Cracking via Gleeble®-Based Welding Simulation
Authors:   American Welding Society, LUTHER SAMUEL , ALEXANDROV BOIAN
Published: January 2021

Face-centered cubic alloys, such as nickel-based alloys and austenitic stainless steels, are important to many industries, notably nuclear power generation and petrochemical. These alloys are prone to ductility-dip cracking (DDC), an inter-mediate-temperature, solid-state cracking phenomenon. They experience an abnormal elevated-temperature ductility loss, which leads to cracking upon applying sufficient restraint. A unified mechanism for DDC has been elusive. To learn more about DDC, an experimental procedure has been designed and evaluated for use in future studies. It is a thermomechanical test that replicates welding conditions via simulated strain ratcheting (SSR) using the Gleeble thermomechanical simulator. This study evaluates SSR and aims to establish the procedure is reproducible and adequately optimized for producing DDC. A design of experiments was created with four alloys tested at varying preloads, elevated temperature strains, and a number of thermomechanical cycles. Mechanical energy imposed within the DDC temperature range was used for quantification of the effect of thermomechanical cycling on the DDC response. The materials tested were 310 stainless steel and Nickel 201 base metals as well as nickel-based filler metals 52M and 52MSS. The SSR successfully recreated DDC while maintaining higher fidelity to actual production conditions than past laboratory tests and offered a more controlled environment than large-scale weld tests. Therefore, the SSR will provide a viable experimental procedure for learning more about the DDC mechanism.
Peningkatan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Keperawatan di Ruang Pinang Masak RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Sari Rian Maylina , Widiawati Susi , Buhari Basok
Published: January 2021

Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan sub sistem dalam system pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit sudah pasti punya kepentingan untuk menjaga mutu pelayanan. Kontribusi yang optimal dalam mewujudkan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas akan terwujud apabila sistem pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang digunakan mendukung terjadinya praktik keperawatan profesional dan berpedoman pada standar yang telah ditetapkan serta dikelola oleh manajer dengan kemampuan dan ketrampilan yang memadai. Salah satu praktik tersebut melalui penerapan supervisi keeprawatan yang optimal. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan menggunakan tahap pengkajian, identifikasi masalah dan analisa masalah. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat terhadap 21 perawat pelaksana yaitu sebagian besar (91%) perawat telah memahami makna supervisi keperawatan setelah diberikan diseminasi ilmu dan seluruhnya (100%) perawat mampu melakukan suoervisi keperawatn melalui role play yang dilaksanakan. Setelah dilakuan pengabmas disarankan agar dapat memfasilitasi dan memotivasi perawat pelaksana untuk melanjutkan pendidikan/pelatihan dan pembaruan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang mendukung dalam meningkatkan mutu kegiatan pelayanan diruang rawat inap terkait pelaksanaan model-model supervisi keperawatan sesuai evidance base.
A Computerized Tomographic and Cadaveric Study of Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block Via the Pterygomaxillary Fissure: Anatomical Considerations of the Suprazygomatic Approach
Authors: Mehta Dev
Published: January 2021

Background: The sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) is a parasympathetic ganglion that’s implicated in multiple primary headache disorders. Current techniques are inconsistent or require imaging. A suprazygomatic approach is thought to be safe and effective. The main objectives are to determine an accurate depth and needle angulation to perform SPG blocks safely and effectively.

Methods: Cranial computerized tomography was obtained from 40 Caucasians (20 male, 20 female). For each patient, a line is drawn from the frontozygomatic angle to the pterygomaxillary fissure (PMF) to represent length. Intersection of the line in both transverse and coronal Frankfurt planes create inferior and posterior angulations, respectively.

A cadaver dissection is performed to validate the needle placement utilizing these measurements. Contrast fluoroscopy is utilized to verify needle placement in PMF.

Results: The mean length was 24.9 +/- 2.8mm for males and 23.8 +/- 0.5mm for females. The difference was statistically significant (p = .019). In patients younger than 40 years, the mean length was 24.5 +/- 2.8mm. In patients greater than 40 years, the mean length was 26.1 +/- 3.1mm. The difference was statistically significant (p = .018). Both inferior and posterior angles were not statistically different between sex or age. Post-contrast imaging confirmed presence of dye in the PMF.

Conclusion: While there is a difference in depth between sex and age groups, it’s likely not clinically significant. A depth of 25mm angulated at 6 degrees inferior and 27 degrees posterior is likely generalizable. Bony landmark-based, suprazygomatic SPG blocks via the PMF are probably feasible, safe with minimal risk and may be an option in special patient populations and/or circumstances.
On the possibility of using electrical impedance computed tomography to diagnose lung damage with COVID-19 virus.
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia, Gulyaev Yu.V. , Korjenevsky A.V. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia, Cherepenin V.A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mokhovaya 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia
Published: January 2021

It is suggested to use the method of Electric Impedance Computer Tomography (EICT) for detection human lungs pathologies, caused by coronavirus COVID-19 by measuring electric conductivity of the lung tissue, in particular, the alveoli.
Impact of Covid – 19 on Food Purchasing, Eating Behaviors and Perceptions of Food Safety in Consumers of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh of India
Authors: Kuna Aparna
Published: January 2021

Covid-19 brought a paradigm shift on food consumption, purchase, and eating behavior of consumers significantly as concerns over safety, health, and financial worries increased. As the world was fighting the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, an online survey is conducted to understand its impact on food purchasing, eating behaviors, and perceptions of food safety among the middle class and upper-middle population in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh of India during April and May 2020. Many of the respondents were from Telangana (46.52%) and Andhra Pradesh (38.58%), respectively while few were from other states and countries. 60.7% of respondents who participated in the survey were from the urban areas, while 20.1% were from rural areas and 17% from semi-urban areas. A significant change is observed in consumers’ purchase behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. People preferred to shop less frequently, and 62% of respondents managed with existing goods. 69% of people maintained social distancing and wearing masks while purchasing foods. 74.3% went to stores less often for groceries purchase. The amount of packaged food consumption increased by 28%. Consumers became more cautious about health and altered their eating habits. 60% of respondents have agreed that their food habits have changed, and 52% of respondents reportedly consumed healthier foods compared to pre-covid days. 90% of survey populations finished home-cooked meals. 96% of respondents were aware of the Covid-19 threat and were taking precautionary measures. 86% of respondents sanitized the food produce bought from outside. There was panic among 53% of respondents about the safety of food available. 34% of respondents did not want to go back to their old eating habits until they get vaccinated against covid-19
Akuntabilitas Pemanfaatan Tanah Bengkok dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Perangkat Desa
Authors: Yanti Rini Agustin Eka , Arifin Nur Rizqi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang: Peranan Akuntabilitas Pemanfaatan tanah Bengkok dalam meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Perangkat Desa di Wilayah Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis.  Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis studi kasus berdasarkan metode, data, dan triangulasi sumber. Pemerintah Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis telah memanfaatkan tanah bengkok dengan baik sehingga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan perangkat desa. Terlihat dari besarnya jumlah pendapatan yang diterima dari bagi hasil pengelolaan tanah bengkok antara apparat desa dengan masyarakat.
Analisis Indeks Harga Konsumen di Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Kointegrasi
Authors:   Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Papua, Muin Muhamad
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the rupiah exchange rate (RER) and the money supply (M1) on the outgrowth of the consumer price index (CPI) in Indonesia. The data used in this study are monthly data series from January 2005 to January 2019. The results of this empirical study shows that there is a relationship between RER and M1 on CPI in the long term and there is a correction in the short term balance (ECM) which is influenced by M1. All of these variables are significant at α = 5% and partly significant at α = 1%.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Wisata Di Kawasan Pantai Pandan Simo Bantul
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sukardi Agung , Rahardjo Mugi , Samudro Bhimo ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret,   Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: January 2021

This study provides an overview of the development patterns of tourism activities through the management of Human Resources, capital, technology and natural potential including plantations and animal husbandry. Research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Researchers obtain the best method for managing tourism through the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Researchers obtained results that the development of tourism activities based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process is an increase in tourism not only on the beach but also on agribusiness tourism such as plantations and animal husbandry. There needs to be cooperation with investors to increase tourism activities, in addition, improving human resources is very important for the process of adaptation to the development of global tourism. In addition, technology is an equally important aspect. With this increase, tourism activities will run optimally. The researcher suggests that the manager of the Pantai Baru Pandan Simo area to further optimize the development of agro tourism activities that focus on marketing agricultural and livestock activities so that tourists can blend in with the activities of the local community. This will add value to economic activity.
Kajian Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors:   Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal, Karunia Anita , Hetika Hetika , Harjanti Ririh ,   Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal,   Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal
Published: January 2021

This study aims to identify the problems faced and develop strategies in the development of MSMEs in Tegal City especially in the Trade Sector as one of the comparative and competitive leading sectors and to support regional development based on the potential of the resources owned by Tegal City. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative descriptive analysis in this study provides a review obtained through questionnaires and interviews to then be analyzed in the form of a SWOT matrix. While the quantitative descriptive analysis in this study relates to the results of interpretations of qualitative data that are processed in the form of weights and ratings to come up with the right strategy in developing MSMEs in Tegal City. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there are problems in every aspect discussed including aspects of Capital, Production, Technology, Marketing, HR, Bureaucracy, Facilities and Target, as well as Social and Economic. While the right strategy carried out in an effort to develop MSMEs in the Trade Sector in Tegal City is the SO (Strength Opportunities) strategy.
Inovasi Produk dan Orientasi Pasar: Suatu Kajian Deskriptif Pada UMKM Kerajinan Bahan Baku Alam di Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Retnawati Berta , Irmawati Bernadeta ,   Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata
Published: January 2021

Creative industry has a uniqueness which is largely supported by social, cultural, local wisdom, environmental sustainability, and other uniqueness factors that are combined with science and technology so that this industry. The strength of product innovation and market orientation is a big capital for MSMEs, especially in the category of natural raw material handicrafts in facing the dynamics of change and competition. Natural raw materials are the main force for the differentiation of these handicrafts, product innovation capabilities are needed that can keep up with changes in the existing market. Process improvement, new designs, variations with other raw materials, and the development of product variants are the main focus in product innovation. Market orientation is the most effective organizational culture in creating the behavior needed to create superior value for consumers to lead to high superiority for MSMEs. The handicraft industry of natural raw materials has high potential in Central Java, especially in Semarang Regency. This descriptive study is the initial stage in uncovering the responses of SMEs on various indicators of all the variables of this study. Not all indicators provide positive facts and vice versa provide a deeper understanding of the real conditions experienced by MSME handicrafts made from natural raw materials. The results of this initial research are expected to be valuable input for various stakeholders related to this industrial sector. Some weaknesses of this study are also discussed as input for further research improvements.
PENGARUH KRIMINALITAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Khairani Rafida ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Ariesa Yeni
Published: January 2021

Calculation of the Central Statistics Agency, in 1 minute 32 seconds 1 criminal act occurred in Indonesia. Meanwhile, of the 100,000 people in Indonesia 140 of them are at risk of being exposed to a crime. The high crime rate is influenced by several factors such as education, lack of strict law, high unemployment and inadequate wages. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of factors that influence the occurrence of criminal acts in North Sumatra, determine the development of criminal and civil cases that occurred in North Sumatra and determine the effect of crime on economic growth in North Sumatra. This study is a follow-up study that researchers conducted previously. The analytical method used for secondary data is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) using simple linear regression. The results of this study based on data still appear that each year many criminal cases in North Sumatra remain unresolved. Based on the results of the multiple linear regression the equation is Y = 2.063 + 0.051 X. The partial test results show that there is no partial effect between the crime variable on economic growth in North Sumatra. The inefficient results of the determination of the crime variable on economic growth in North Sumatra are very small at 0.01persen meaning there are still many that can be used as variables that can influence the occurrence of crime in North Sumatra
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PENGRAJIN MEBEL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors:   Universitas universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Sayekti Nani , Purnomo Rochmat ,   Universitas universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Cahyono Yeni ,   Universitas universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Hamidah Choirul ,   Universitas universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Winanto Asis ,   Universitas universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
Published: January 2021

Early in 2020, Indonesia was shocked by the massive spread of the Covid-19 virus which made the industrial sector experienced a decline, both large and micro, small, and medium enterprises including furniture craftsmen. This study aims to determine the Furniture Crafts Development Strategy for the Covid-19 Pandemic. The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach, the informants were selected using purposive sampling technique as many as 5 trading businesses. The data collection method used in-depth interviews and field observations. Data analysis using SWOT analysis to evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The results showed that competitive strategies that can be used to maximize strengths and opportunities as well as minimize weaknesses and threats in the business of furniture craftsmen in the Ponorogo regency are market development strategies, product development, and development. Innovation, including improving and maintaining good communication with networks and consumers, cooperating with new networks, and increasing quality and innovation to maintain loyalty and attract new customers
Implementasi Model ASSURE untuk Mengembangkan Desain Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Iskandar Rozi , F Farida
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu penentu dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia. Guru sebagai pendidik sangat berperan penting dalam hal ini. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mewujudkannya yaitu dengan mengembangakan desain pembelajaranagar terciptanya pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Desain pembelajaran yang dikembangkan oleh guru dirancang dengan mengimplementasikan model ASSURE dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelejaran. Model ASSURE merupakan model pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk difokuskan agar terciptanya pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien khususnya pada kegiatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan media dan tenologi. Selain mengembangkan desain pembelejaran dengan implementasi model ASSURE dalam proses pembelajaran, guru juga menggunakan konsep pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Dimana pembelajaran tematik terpadu ini adalah oembelajaran yang mengaitkan beberapa bidang studi kedalam sebuah tema yang saling terkait untuk memberikan pengalaman yang nyata bagi peserta didik sehingga dapat mengembangkan oengetahuan peserta didik dan meningkatkan hasil belajar bagi peserta didik. Selain itu, juga membantu guru dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap proses pembelajran yang telah dilaksanakan.
Problem-Solving Method: The Effectiveness of The Pre-service Elementary Education Teacher Activeness in The Concept of Physics Content
Authors: Setiawan Bramianto , Rachmadtullah Reza , Iasha Vina
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode problem-solving terhadap keaktifan calon guru Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain faktorial 2x2 dimana kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode problem-solving dan kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan dalam 2 cara, data diperoleh dengan lembar pengamatan kegiatan belajar dan tes kemampuan kognitif siswa. Dari data tersebut, terlihat bahwa metode problem-solving dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, terutama dalam pembelajaran fisika. Selain itu, interaksi antara masing-masing variabel dicari menggunakan uji Analisis Varians (ANOVA). Dari hasil tes menunjukan bahwa hipotesis pertama ditolak yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan efek antara metode pembelajaran pada kemampuan kognitif siswa. Hipotesis kedua juga ditolak yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan efek antara kategori kegiatan belajar siswa pada kemampuan kognitif siswa. Di sisi lain, hipotesis ketiga diterima yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara penggunaan metode pembelajaran dan kegiatan belajar siswa pada kemampuan kognitif siswa
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Bookstory untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gogahu Desy Getri Sari , Prasetyo Tego
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produk yang dikembangkan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran literasi membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D), dengan prosedur pengembangan oleh Sukamadinata yang dikonversi dan dimodifikasi dengan model pengembangan 4D atau Four D Models (Define, Design, Development, dan Dissminate). Pada penelitian ini peneliti hanya sampai pada prosedur pengembangan dan tidak melakukan uji coba secara langsung (Dissminate) dikarenakan kondisi darurat kesahatan akibat dampak dari covid-19. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu melalui uji pakar. Uji pakar yang digunakan adalah uji pakar materi dan uji pakar media. Data hasil validasi produk oleh pakar materi dan pakar media, akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif presentase dan kategori untuk menunjukkan keefektivan/kelayakan media. Hasil pengembangan produk yang dilakukan peneliti melalui validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor 49 dengan presentase 81% sehingga dikategorikan sangat tinggi dan layak digunakan. Hasil validasi ahli media 1 memperoleh skor 47 dengan presentase 67%, dan hasil validasi media 2 memperoleh skor 43 dengan presentase 61% sehingga dikategorikan tinggi dan layak untuk digunakan.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aswarliansyah Aswarliansyah
Published: January 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah penyajian materi lembar kerja siswa yang digunakan guru secara langsung dan abstrak sehingga isinya tidak menuntut siswa untuk bertanya, menemukan sendiri dan mengkontruksikan sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan lembar kerja siswa berbasis kontekstual pelajaran Matematika kelas V Sekolah Dasar yang praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menurut Borg dan Gall, namun pada penelitian ini diadaptasi 6 langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan mengingat keterbatasan waktu, biaya dan tenaga. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini terdiri dari: (1) penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan produk awal, (4) uji coba terbatas, (5) revisi produk awal, dan (6) uji coba lapangan. Pengumpulan data melalui lembar respon siswa dan instrumen soal. Tingkat kepraktisan lembar kerja siswa berbasis kontekstual setelah dilakukan analisis respon siswa diketahui bahwa rata-rata persentase respon siswa adalah 80%. Data menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja siswa berbasis kontekstual praktis untuk digunakan. Sedangkan keefektifan lembar kerja siswa dilakukan analisis melalui korelasi respon belajar belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan sebesar 0,766 dengan kriteria efektif
Peningkatan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning dalam Pembuatan Media IPA Berbentuk Pop Up Book
Authors: Mustika Dea , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada hasil pengamatan pada proses pembelajaran yang menemukan bahwa masih rendahnya kreativitas mahasiswa dalam merancang media pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kreativitas mahasiswa menggunakan model project based learning dalam pembuatan media ipa berbentuk pop up book. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang mana data yang didapat berupa persentase untuk kemudian dideskripsikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kreativitas mahasiswa yang ditinjau dari aktivitas dan produk yang dihasilkan. Dari segi aktivitas pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata untuk keseluruhan aspek kreativitas adalah 70% dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 83%, sedangkan dari segi produk pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 72% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 82%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan kreativitas mahasiswa dalam pembuatan media IPA berbentuk pop up book dengan menggunakan model project based learning.
Hubungan Media Internet, Membaca, Dan Menulis Dalam Literasi Digital Mahasiswa
Authors: Buwono Sri , Dewantara Jagad Aditya
Published: January 2021

Penelitian terdahulu diperoleh bahwa mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial (PIIS) sebagian besar menggunakan internet dalam aktivitas komunikasi dan akademik menggunakan media internet. Penelitian ini merupakan kelanjutan untuk menjawab permasalahan hubungan antara literasi media internet, literasi membaca, dan literasi menulis sebagai kompetensi literasi digital di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (R.I. 4.0). Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan instrument angket. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 151 orang. Variable penelitian diukur dengan skala ordinal berdasarkan sikap dan pernyataan yang dijawab partisipan. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik uji korelasi untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa PIIS sangat baik (91%) menggunakan media internet mengunduh referensi untuk mendukung aktivitas belajar. Referensi diunduh dalam format pdf (77%). Selanjutnya untuk melengkapi referensi mahasiswa mengnduh artikel jurnal penelitian (50%) dan artikel dari Blog (52%). Hubungan antara variable literasi media internet, membaca, dan menulis dengan nilai koefisien sangan rendah dan tidak signifikan. Sedangkan, hubungan parsial antara literasi membaca dan menulis menujukkan nilai koefisien cukup dan signifikan
Pengembangan Media Monopoly Game Pada Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putra Mansyur Romadhon , Valen Andri , Egok Asep Sukenda
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media monopoly game pada pembelajaran sains berbasis kearifan lokal siswa sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan Hasil uji kevalidan Media Monopoly game pada pembelajaran sains berbasis kearifan lokal termasuk pada kategori sangat baik yang berarti valid pada validasi ketiga yang mana media layak diuji cobakan dengan nilai persentase 82% oleh ahli media dari 9 indikator termasuk kategori valid untuk digunakan, pada validasi kedua dengan nilai persentase 94% oleh ahli materi dari 9 indikator termasuk kategori sangat valid untuk digunakan dan pada validasi kesatu yaitu ahli bahasa dengan nilai persentase 80% dari 8 indikator termasuk kategori valid untuk digunakan. Tingkat kepraktisan Media Monopoly pada pembelajaran sains berbasis kearifan lokal didapat melalui wawancara siswa dari 6 orang siswa, dari 9 pernyataan yang diajukan kepada siswa mendapat jawaban positif dimana siswa senang berlajar dengan menggunakan media monopoly game pada pembelajaran sains berbasis kearifan lokal dan siswa lebih mudah memahami materi yang disampaikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan media Monopoly game berbasis kearifan lokal diketahui bahwa media telah dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Media ini dapat membantu siswa dan guru di dalam pembelajaran sains khususnya materi penyesuaian diri makhluk hidup dan lingkungannya.
Problematika Pendidikan Anak Jalanan : (Studi Anak Penjual Koran di Kota Kupang)
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Kibtiyah Mariatul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi adanya anak penjual koran di Kota Kupang, dan mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan anak penjual koran di Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah anak penjual koran di Kota Kupang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif yang terdiri dari koleksi data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, (1) ada beberapa faktor yang melatar belakangi munculnya anak penjual koran di Kota Kupang diantaranya adalah faktor ekonomi orangtua, faktor rendahnya pendidikan orangtua, faktor budaya masyarakat Timor, dan kemauan dari anak itu sendiri. (2) Pendidikan anak penjual koran di Kota Kupang terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu anak penjual koran yang masih sekolah dan anak penjual koran yang tidak sekolah. Anak penjual koran yang masih sekolah beranggapan bahwa pekerjaan sebagai penjual koran bukanlah menjadi penghalang bagi mereka untuk menempuh pendidikan, sedangkan anak penjual koran yang tidak sekolah dikarenakan faktor ekonomi yang tidak mendukung dan keegoisan orangtua.
The Readiness of Teaching English to Young Learners in Indonesia
Authors: Mutiah Syifa Dwi , Nakhriyah Minkhatun , HR Nida Husna , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Hamid Farida
Published: January 2021

This study attempted to investigate teachers, students, and schools' readiness in conducting English programs for young learners in Indonesia. Therefore, the participants of this study were from three aspects, as mentioned above. There were two levels of schools involved in this study. Those were elementary and pre-school levels consisted of 10 elementary school teachers, pre-school teachers, elementary and preschool students, elementary and pre-school schools in several areas of Indonesia. The data were collected through the questionnaire and focused on their readiness to conduct English at their level. This study showed that students’ readiness to learn English was very high even though they often encounter obstacles or difficulties in the process of learning English in class. Meanwhile, facilities readiness to support the teaching-learning English process was not fully complete; the conditions and facilities were limited. On the other hand, the teacher readiness was high, although they lack confidence in using English in the classroom, and it was found that the teacher's educational background became one of the reasons. Additionally, teacher training was stated to be needed to develop their professionalism. However, they also stated that they had not joined that training yet. Therefore, less professional development training became a factor in decreasing the teacher readiness to teach at elementary and kindergarten levels.
Persepsi Orangtua dan Guru terhadap Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Anak Speech Disorder Usia 8 Tahun di Madrasah Ibtidayah
Authors: Ramadhani Sulistyani Puteri , Supena Asep
Published: January 2021

Mengingat pembelajaran saat covid-19 terus dilakukan diperlukan nya orangtua, dan guru dalam bekerjasama dalam partisipasi anak yang memiliki ganguan berbicara dalam aktivitas keseharian. EA anak yang memiliki kebutuhan dengan ganguan berbicara bersekolah di madrasah ibtidayah mishabul falah depok jawa. EA memiliki kebutuhan pendidikan yang dijalankan seperti anak normal lain nya. Penting bagi guru dan orangtua dalam meningkatkan aktivitas saat covid-19. EA sebagai anak dengan kebutuhan khusus ganguan bicara selama covid-19 menjadikan kegiatan aktifitas belajar yang dilakukan di lingkungan rumah. Penelitian ini memberikan deskripsi tentang pengalaman guru dan orangtua dalam pembelajaran saat covid-19 dengan anak yang memiliki ganguan berbicara tetap belajar di lingkungan rumah. Penelitian ini menggambarkan kondisi sebenarnya yang dialami oleh guru dan orangtua EA dalam mengeksplore kegiatan aktivitasbelajar saat covid-19. Dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi data yang didapatkan dari orangtua, guru dan pengamatan EA sebagai subjek penelitian. Data wawancara dan observasi dianalisis selama wabah covid-19 secara sistematis dan terstruktur. Analisis data mengungkapkan empat tema : 1. Cara guru dan orangtua dalam pembelajaran selama covid-19 pada anak yang berkebutuhan khusus ganguan berbicara. 2. Hambatan orangtua dan guru menghadapi covid-19 pada anak dengan ganguan berbicara. 3. Persepsi orangtua dan guru untuk memberikan aktivitas belajar pada anak pada ganguan berbicara. 4. Dukungan apa yang dibutuhkan anak dengan ganguan berbicara saat covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini diungkapkan positif oleh orangtua dan guru pendamping kelas pada area perkembangan anak dengan ganguan berbicara untuk melibatkan EA dalam kegiatan aktivitas belajar di lingkungan rumah.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Reguler dan Disabilitas terhadap Layanan Aksesibilitas bagi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Indriani Suci , Marlina Marlina
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan di jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa (PLB). Terhadap layanan aksesibilitas baik fisik maupun non-fisik yang ada di jurusan yang masih kurang sesuai dengan hambatan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa disabilitas yang ada di jurusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa yang ada di jurusan terhadap layanan aksesibilitas baik fisik maupun non-fisik.Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan mahasiswa angkatan 2017 dan 2018 sebagai sampelnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa dengan mahasiswa angkatan 2017 sebanayak 145 orang dan mahasiswa angkatan 2018 sebanyak 138. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan cara penyebaran angket secara online yang ditujukan kepada mahasiswa yang angkatan 2017 dan 2018, yang mana angket tersebut dibagikan melalui sosial media grup masing-masing angkatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, sebagian besar mahasiswa setuju dengan adanya pengembangan materi untuk mahasiswa disabilitas, proses belajar mengajar seperti layanan pembelajaran serta media dan sumber belajar yang sesuai untuk hambatan mahasiswa disabilitas yang ada pada jurusan PLB, penilaian pembelajaran sesuai untuk hambatan mahasiswa, pemahaman dan kesadaran dosen dan tenaga kependidikan terhadap mahasiswa disabilitas dan sarana dan prasana yang memadai bagi mahasiswa disabilitas yang ada di jurusan PLB.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Media Pop Up Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sumianto Sumianto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya aktivitas belajar siswa. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa-siswa sekolah dasar dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan media pop up. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, penelitian dilakukan di SD Pahlawan Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Subjek yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas V dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 13 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan lembar observasi guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media pop up. Selain meningkatnya aktivitas belajar siswa, ditemukan pula dalam penelitian siswa menjadi lebih cepat dan tangkas dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan guru serta siswa menjadi lebih berani dalam mengajukan ide-ide atau gagasan yang ada di dalam dirinya.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar SIswa dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusuma Yanti Yandri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada tema 1 Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Makhluk Hidup di kelas III SD Negeri 004 Pulau Bangkinang Seberang. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan Hasil belajar siswa pada tema 1 Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Makhluk Hidup dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dan empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi.. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 20 orang, dengan jumlah laki-laki 9 orang, dan siswa perempuan berjumlah 11 orang. Teknik pengumpulan berupa dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hasil belajar siswa tema 1 Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Makhluk Hidup pada Siklus I Pertemuan 1 yaitu 55,68% dengan kategori cukup aktif. Pada Siklus I Pertemuan 2 hasil belajar siswa meningkat yaitu 65,55% dengan kategori cukup aktif. Pada Siklus II Pertemuan 1 hasil belajar siswa meningkat yaitu 46,35% dengan kategori aktif. Pada Siklus II Pertemuan 2 hasil belajar siswa meningkat yaitu 72,22% dengan kategori aktif. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada tema 1 Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Makhluk Hidup di kelas III SD Negeri 004 Pulau Bangkinang Seberang
Perfis políticos e resistência: O Paraná e a ditadura (1964-1985)
Authors: Camargo José Jailton
Published: January 2021

This research presents resistance actions effected by people who were residing in Paraná state during the civil-military dictatorship of 1964. This research focuses on personal action, although almost all the people who were mentioned were connected to any political or social movement. The objective is to understand actions taken by individuals, without privileging the groups they belonged, and actions that were registered by the agents of repression in their records and individual folders. The primary sources used in the research are available at Paraná’s Public Archives Department, in the collection of the former Bureau of the state Political and Social Order. Other sources are also used to support elucidating these actions, allowing assess the repressor’s speech about the blacklisted with other discourses. Due to that political moment, we understand that these acts of resistance implied on political courage and on resistance ethic, which marked the decision to act rather than merely behave. The work of Hannah Arendt and its reflections on politics is used as the main theoretical framework.
A técnica da ampliação do julgamento colegiado e os limites da cognição no quórum ampliado
Authors: Bezerra Mateus Rodrigues Machado , Barros Marcus Aurélio de Freitas
Published: January 2021

Significant innovation brought by the Civil Procedure Code of 2015, the collegiate expansion technique replaced the outdated appeal of infringing embargoes, and started to apply to ex officio non-unanimous second instance collegiate decisions. Naturally, since this is an unprecedent mechanism in Brazilian procedural law, polemics about it didn’t take long do appear in court. In this scenario, the present work deals with the most relevant issues – pertinent to the legislator's purpose in creating the technique and to its normative panorama –, which have provoked instigating debates in the legal literature and in the courts. In this tone, a sensitive issue was highlighted, capable of directly interfering in the new nuances of the CPC/2015 appeal system, regarding the limits of cognition of the expanded collegiate. That’s to say, can the judges who arrive to expand the collegiate review the initially unanimous questions, or should they restrict their votes to the issues that had been the subject of dissent? Based on bibliographic research, without neglecting the jurisprudence and the critical examination of the positioning of Courts, notably the Superior Court of Justice, the work proposes reflections on the controversial theme pertinent to the procedural technique of the expanded collegiate trial, evaluating, in the perspective of to have been an advance or a setback, as well as facing the controversial theme of the cognitive limits of the trial in the expanded quorum.
Palavra e escrita de homens: As mulheres no discurso parlamentar do novo código civil brasileiro
Authors: Benedicto Edna Aparecida Ferreira
Published: January 2021

Na sociedade brasileira, homens e mulheres foram tratados de forma diferente na elaboração dos códigos jurídicos até a segunda metade do século XX, não considerando os pontos em que os gêneros se aproximam ou distanciam. Pautados na estrutura patriarcal conservadora, formulado no contexto de transição de uma sociedade escravista para a capitalista, a elaboração do primeiro Código Civil brasileiro submeteu as mulheres aos homens, compreendidas como relativamente incapazes, relegadas a um papel de submissão, travestindo a força física dos homens em poder e autoridade. Mudanças no status jurídico das mulheres ocorreram ao longo do século XX, primeiro pelo reconhecimento das mulheres como sujeitas de direito, expandindo a partir da concessão dos direitos sociais, depois políticos e, por fim, os direitos civis que começam a serem delineados com o Estatuto da Mulher Casada/1962. Formulado e legislado basicamente por homens, o Novo Código Civil/2002 garantiu em seus dispositivos legais, a igualdade entre homens e mulheres. Mudanças políticas, sociais, econômicas, culturais e jurídicas, tanto dentro do país quanto fora, marcaram todo o processo de tramitação da lei em suas três décadas de processo legislativo, obrigando os parlamentares a adequarem suas falas a nova realidade, principalmente jurídica, Estudando os discursos dos parlamentares, as proposições de emenda, os debates nas comissões e os relatórios o estudo hora sintetizado no livro, fruto dos estudos de mestrado da autora, faz uma analise histórica do processo que consolidou, mesmo que não de forma ideal, a igualdade entre homens e mulheres no Novo Código Civil de 2002.
Toxicologia: Tópicos aplicados
Authors: Peixe Tiago Severo , Ribeiro Neto Luciane Maria , Graff Sergio , Santos Carlos Eduardo Matos dos
Published: January 2021

O livro Toxicologia: Tópicos Aplicados é dedicado a múltiplos segmentos além do universo acadêmico, pois coloca o tema toxicologia em diferentes cenários práticos, no contexto dos profissionais que precisam do uso dessa ciência para executar suas atividades e principalmente para dar suporte e embasamento aos relatórios e laudos que envolvem medicamentos, drogas e produtos químicos presentes no dia a dia e seus riscos e perigos para a saúde humana e ambiental. Escrito por toxicologistas formados em diferentes áreas da toxicologia, desde professores acadêmicos, médicos, peritos, biológicos, biomédicos, farmacêuticos e químicos, o livro cobre aspectos básicos em seus primeiros capítulos, estendendo-se a questões importantes em áreas como reprodução, embriologia e teratogenese, desreguladores endócrinos, epigenética e imunologia. Além disso, os autores também abordam temas relevantes na área ambiental e de avaliação de risco, considerando também a toxicologia de alimentos e perspectivas no âmbito forense, em toxicologia analítica e no registro e regulação legislatória de produtos químicos e farmacêuticos de acordo com as agências de controle brasileiras. Com linguagem de fácil compreensão e aplicada, é de leitura indicada a qualquer profissional que precisa do uso de toxicologia em suas funções e também para estudantes de graduação que estão à procura de conceitos e exemplos de como a toxicologia é utilizada e considerada para a liberação de medicamentos e produtos químicos, em doping e drogas de abuso, em alimentos e também no ambiente.
Violência, gênero, saúde e fronteira(s): Diálogos interdisciplinares
Authors: Staliano Pamela , Mondardo Marcos
Published: January 2021

The volume “Violence against women: interdisciplinary dialogues” brings together academic texts, by scholars who are interested in the theme, and professionals to publicize the work they develop at Casa da Mulher Brasileira, located in the capital of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. violence against women is a social phenomenon that covers all cultures and social classes, considered a matter of human rights and public health. In Brazil, the struggle for women's rights began with the struggles of feminist movements, which resulted in the creation of the first Specialized Police Station for Assistance to Women. Years later Law No. 11,340 (Maria da Penha Law) was created, assuring all Brazilian women to enjoy their fundamental rights to the human person and attributing to the public authorities the guarantee of these rights. Violence in the border region needs to be seen as a complex phenomenon crossed by legislation, historical, geographical, political and cultural aspects. Dealing specifically with violence against women, Latin American women who live in a Brazilian border region, in addition to structural machismo, experience the socioeconomic vulnerability marked by drug trafficking, facilitated acquisition of firearms and the late legislative recognition of the crime of femicide, which contribute to the perpetuation of the practice of intentional lethal crimes against these women.
O enfrentamento da doença e da morte: As diferentes faces de Jesus como recurso terapêutico
Authors: Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli
Published: January 2021

This books presents an analysis of different faces of Christ displayed in Catholic Churches in different continents and countries and the relationship that this face can maintain with the health-disease process and coping with death and dying. It proposes to establish a reflection with people who are in this situation or in providing care to them, whether in the professional or personal and family modalities. It is divided into two parts, the first containing the description and analysis of the iconography of the Jesus faces and the second with proposals for their insertion in the daily life, coping with illness and the reality of death
Plano de biossegurança do Departamento de Serviço Social da Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM
Authors: Silva Heloísa Helena Corrêa da , Santos Carolina Cassia Batista , Pereira Josiara Reis , Pereira Jefferson William , Melo Lucilene Ferreira de
Published: January 2021

It deals with the Biosafety Plan of the Department of Social Work - DSS of the Institute of Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences - IFCHS of the Federal University of Amazonas - UFAM, prepared by the Planning Commission of the Department of Social Work to the Biosafety Plan's Institute of Philosophy, Human and Social Sciences, instituted by Ordinance nº 5, of June 23, 2020, of the DSS. The presented Biosafety Plan provides guidance on measures to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 which apply to all workplaces and all people in the workplace and which include measures to prevent hygiene and social distance. It aims to preserve lives, aiming to reconcile the return of the presential and remote activities of the DSS / IFCHS, based on surveillance and monitoring, corroborating with the prevention of the spread of the new Coronavirus or Covid-19. Biosafety is understood here as the set of actions aimed at preventing, minimizing or eliminating risks inherent in administrative, teaching, research, extension, innovation, technological development and service provision activities, aiming at the health of human beings, animals , the preservation of the environment and the quality of the results. The plan seeks to cover the various peculiarities of university life, presents guidelines and instructions for the operation and development of classroom activities and distance from professors, administrative staff and students, in the IFCHS space, and, consequently, in the UFAM space. This Plan considers the different approaches for the different sectors of the University, when considering the public service surrounding the department and the institute mentioned and the nature of the activities developed in each sector, in the same way that the “University Biosafety Plan” considers. Federal do Amazonas against the disease pandemic by SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19) ”, approved at the University Council Meeting on July 14, 2020 (Resolution 003/2020 - CONSUNI).