bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential hybridization among two species of California Salvia
Authors: Morrison Ellie , Drew Bryan
Published: November 2023

Hybridization among plants is fairly common, particularly in instances where closely related species are sympatric. One example
of a group in which hybridization has been detected is the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae; mint family). Salvia is a diverse genus consisting
of about 1,000 species and is defined primarily by having only two stamens, each with their anther sacs separated by elongated
connective tissue. The genus has diversity centers around the world, including Southwest Asia and the Mediterranean region, Mexico/
Central America, northern and central South America, and temperate East Asia. The genus also has a smaller species radiation
of 19 species in western North America, subgenus Audibertia centered in California, and there has been documented evidence of
hybridization within the subgenus. For this study we investigated potential hybridization among Salvia columbariae and Salvia greatae,
two species with a sympatric distribution in the Orocopia Mountains region of Southern California. These species are placed
in different sections of subgenus Audibertia, and hybridization has not yet been documented between sections of this subgenus.
To examine relationships between the species, we compared molecular phylogenies from nuclear ribosomal DNA and chloroplast
DNA. The resulting phylogenies did not show evidence of hybridization between these species. Although no evidence of hybridization
was found, it is possible that additional sampling could yield different results.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Spread Bagi Hasil, Tingkat Bagi Hasil Dan Non Performing Financing Terhadap Volume Pembiayaan Berbasis Bagi Hasil
Authors: Alimaini Meri Ani , Dalimunte Ahmad Amin , Nasution Juliana
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of Third Party Funds (DPK), Profit Sharing Spreads (SBH), Profit Sharing Rates (TBH), and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on the Volume of Profit Sharing-Based Financing (PBH) for Islamic Commercial Banks. This research was motivated by the movement of PBH, DPK, SBH, TBH and NPF which experienced fluctuating movements from year to year. This research method used in this study was a quantitative approach with secondary data sources, namely the financial balance report of Islamic Commercial Banks for the quarter starting in 2017-2019. The technique used for analyzing the data was multiple linear regression using SPSS 15.0. The results of this study showed that firstly, TPF, SBH, TBH and NPF simultaneously had a significant effect on PBH. Secondly, TPF partially had significant effect on the PBH of Islamic Commercial Banks with a t-count value of 22,040. Thirdly, SBH had significant effect on PBH with a t-count value of 3.534. fourthly, TBH had no effect on PBH at Islamic Commercial Banks with a t value of -0.220. Fifthly, NPF had no significant effect on PBH of Islamic Commercial Banks with a t value of -0.1567.

Tujuan penelitian ini Merupakan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Spread Bagi Hasil (SBH), Tingkat Bagi Hasil (TBH), dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap Volume Pembiayaan Berbasis bagi Hasil (PBH) Bank Umum Syariah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi Sampai pergerakan PBH, DPK, SBH, TBH dan NPF yang mengalami pergerakan yang fluktuatif Mulai tahun ke tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder, yaitu laporan neraca keuangan Bank Umum Syariah triwulan Mulai tahun 2017-2019. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji regresi linear berganda dengan  menggunakan alat bantu analisis SPSS 15.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, secara simultan DPK, SBH, TBH dan NPF berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PBH. Kedua, secara parsial DPK  memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap PBH Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 22,040. Ketiga, SBH  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PBH dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,534. keempat, TBH tidak berpengaruh terhadap PBH pada Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -0,220. Kelima, NPF tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PBH Bank Umum Syariah dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -0,1567.

 

 

 

Kata Kunci: DPK, SBH, TBH, NPF, PBH
Analisis Determinan Loyalitas Pelanggan Muslim Melalui Mediasi Peduli Maslahah pada Kafe Ramah Muslim
Authors: Arham M. Nur , Jumriani Jumriani , Ardi Muh.
Published: November 2023

In general, this study aimed to complete the drawback of previous studies which ignored the aspect of product purchase measurement in measuring customer loyalty. Specifically, this study aimed not only to map out how the customer loyalty of Muslim cafe was formed but also to analyze the factors that caused the formation of customer loyalty in the local area. In response to this, this study used a quantitative approach in collecting data with a closed questionnaire technique which was constructed through the variables used with the support of a randomly selected sample of 100 respondents. Before being presented, the data went through two tests that were outer model and inner model tests with the help of Smart-PLS application for Students (version 3.3.2). The result of the study showed that the customers of Al-Fatih Cafe have not put the halalness of the product yet as their main consideration. They only considered the taste and the price of the product. However, they thought that Al-Fatih Cafe really concerned on maslahah in serving its customers and maintaining the halalness of its products.

Secara umum studi ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi kekurangan dari studi terdahulu yang mengabaikan aspek ukuran pembelian produk dalam mengukur loyalitas pelanggan. Sedangkan secara khusus tulisan ini selain bertujuan untuk memetakan bagaimana terbentuknya loyalitas pelanggan kafe muslim, juga menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terbentuknya loyalitas pelanggan tersebut di daerah. Dalam merespon hal ini, studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam menggumpulkan data dengan teknik angket tertutup yang dikontruk melalui variabel yang digunakan dengan dukungan sampel yang dipilih secara acak sebanyak 100 responden. Sebelum dituangkan, data terlebih dahulu diuji dua tahap, yaitu: Uji Outer Model dan uji Inner Model dengan bantuan aplikasi Smart-PLS for Students (versi 3.3.2). Hasilnya menunjukan, ternyata pelanggan Kafe Al-Fatih belum menjadikan kehalalan produk sebagai pertimbangan utama, melainkan hanya berdasarkan selera dan harga. Akan tetapi pelanggan Kafe Al-Fatih menganggap bahwa Kafe Al-Fatih sangat peduli terhadap maslahah dalam melayani pelanggannya dan menjaga kehalalan produknya.
Implementation Of Campus Teaching In Improving Writing Skills In Smp Mujib Ihsan Talun
Authors: Winarni Dewi fitroh
Published: November 2023

Adanya pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada bidang pendidikan yang menyebabkan kurang efektifnya kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang kurang efektif dapat dilihat dari menurunnya kemampuan literasi dan numerasi dari para siswa. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut pemerintah mengadakan progam kampus mengajar untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa di sekolah-sekolah sasaran salah satunya di SMP Mujib Ihsan Talun. Selain meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi siswa, progam ini juga bertujuan untuk membantu sekolah dalam adaptasi teknologi dan administrasi sekolah.  Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini yaitu melalui kegiatan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS), Pojok Baca dan Funny Math. Hasil pengabdian yang diperoleh berupa kenaikan skor rata-rata literasi dan numerasi siswa kelas VIII maupun kelas IX. Skor rata-rata literasi yang diperoleh siswa kelas VIII dan IX meningkat dari 44,44 menjadi 88.89. Sedangkan skor rata-rata numerasi yang diperoleh siswa kelas IX meningkat dari 44,44 menjadi 77,78 dan untuk kelas VIII meningkat dari 44,44 menjadi 66,67. Kemudian salah satu siswa yang kurang lancar membaca dan menulis sudah semakin lancar membaca dan menulis, serta minat baca siswa juga meningkat
Factors Associated with Stunting in Toddlers in the Region Bakunase Health Center in Kupang City
Authors: Kitu Hendrika Octavia Nugraheni , Krisno Syamruth Yendris
Published: November 2023

Stunting or short stature is a term used for children whose height is below average (<-2 SD) of the same sex, chronological age and ideally from the same racial-ethnic group. Stunting can cause children to experience health problems during their growth and development, even irreversible. In the short term, stunting causes a slowdown in the process of growth and development and in the long term it will have an impact on cognitive aspects and the possibility of non-communicable diseases. Therefore, the incidence of stunting is an indicator of child welfare in a country. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case control design. The number of samples was 136 people which were divided into 68 case groups and 68 control groups. The data analysis technique used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge (p value = 0.000, OR = 6.667), mother's attitude (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.808), mother's parenting style (p value = 0.000, OR = 5.093), living environment ( p value = 0.000, OR = 7.538), and the incidence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002, OR = .3.175) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. It was concluded that there was a relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, mother's upbringing, living environment and the incidence of diarrhea with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Bakunase Health Center, Kupang City. Therefore, health promotion and cross-sector cooperation are needed to overcome the problem of stunting.
Examining the Severity of Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain among Middle Adolescent Students Enrolled at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta.
Authors: Perestroika Grhasta dian , Alifyana Devi Aina , Bayu Argahen Niken , Maulina Rufidah , Wahidah Nurul Jannatul , Ayu Setyani Rizka , Lilik Indrawati Fika
Published: November 2023

Dysmenorrhea refers to the experience of pain resulting from uterine cramps during menstruation. Typically, this pain arises at the start of the menstrual cycle and persists for several hours or even days until reaching its highest intensity. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is highest among individuals aged 15 to 25, during their late teenage years and early adulthood. The objective of this study is to present an overview of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) among mid-adolescent students attending SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. The study encompasses all female students at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta, and a sample of 139 individuals was randomly selected for participation. The mean score was used for data analysis in this research, employing the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) questionnaire as the research instrument. The results of this study demonstrate an average pain level of 4.89 among female students at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta, with an average age of menarche at 12 years, an average menstruation duration of 6 days, and an average menstrual cycle of 28 days.
Some additive reverses of Callebaut and Hölder inequalities for isotonic functionals
Authors: Dragomır Sever
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we obtain some reverses of Callebaut and Hölder inequalities for isotonic functionals via a reverse of Young’s inequality we have established recently. Applications for integrals and n-tuples of real numbers are provided as well.
Ida’nın Dinî Bağlılık Tercihinin Dindarlık Kuramları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KENEVİR Fatma
Published: November 2023

Dindarlık olgusunu anlamaya ve açıklamaya yönelik yaklaşımların başında gelen ‘yoksunluk’, ‘rasyonel tercih’, ‘sosyalizasyon’, ‘etnik köken ve din’ ile ‘varoluşsal güvenlik’ gibi teoriler dindarlığı genellikle tek bir unsurla açıklama eğilimindedir. Bireysel farklılıklar göz önüne alındığında ise farklı bireylerin dinî tecrübeleri de farklı olabilmektedir. Din, karmaşık ve çok yönlü bir olgu olduğundan dindarlık ile ilgili tek bir kuramsal yaklaşımın dinî bağlılığın tüm biçimlerini açıklaması zordur. Farklı din algılarını yansıtabilme imkanı bakımından dini bağlılığın filmler aracılığıyla incelenmesi, konuyla ilgili yaklaşımları daha derinlemesine anlamamıza katkı sağlayabilir. Bu bağlamda yönetmenliği Paweł Pawlikowski tarafından yapılan Ida (2013) filmi 1962 Polonya’sında Yahudi soykırımı sonrası döneme mercek tutar. Film, politik ve tarihi katmanlara sahip olmakla birlikte bu çalışmada dindarlık teorileri özelinde ele alınmıştır. Nitel desende planlan bu film incelemesinde, dindarlık kuramları bağlamında dinî kimlik analizi yapılmıştır. Filmin ana karakteri olan Anna’nın (Ida) hikayesine kendilik arayışı ve dinî kimliğinin keşfi bağlamında odaklanılmıştır. Onun deneyimleyerek karar verme sürecinde ise dinî sosyalleşme, rasyonel tercih ve anlam ve aidiyet arayışı etkili olmuş ve Anna dini bağlılığı seçerek manastıra geri dönmeye karar vermiştir.
Recovery of uninvolved heavy/light chain pair immunoparesis in newly diagnosed transplant-eligible myeloma patients complements the prognostic value of minimal residual disease detection
Authors: Lakhwani Sunil , Rosiñol Laura , Puig Noemí , Pico-Picos Miguel-Angel , Medina-González Laura , Martínez-López Joaquín , Paiva Bruno , Cedena María-Teresa , Oriol Albert , Ríos-Tamayo Rafael , Blanchard María-Jesús , Jarque Isidro , Bargay Joan , Moraleda José-María , Carrillo-Cruz Estrella , Sureda Anna , Krsnik Isabel , González Esther , Casado Luis Felipe , Martí Josep M , Encinas Cristina , De Arriba Felipe , Palomera Luis , Sampol Antonia , González-Montes Yolanda , Motlló Cristina , De La Cruz Javier , Alonso Rafael , Mateos María-Victoria , Bladé Joan , Lahuerta Juan-José , San-Miguel Jesús , Hernández Miguel-Teodoro
Published: November 2023

Immunoparesis (IP) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients can be measured by classic assessment of immunoglobulin (Ig) levels or by analysis of the uninvolved heavy/light chain pair of the same immunoglobulin (uHLC) by the Hevylite® assay. In this study we evaluate the prognostic value of recovery from IP measured by classic total Ig and uHLC assessment in newly diagnosed MM transplant-eligible (NDMM-TE) patients with intensive treatment and its association with Minimal Residual Disease (MRD). Patients were enrolled and treated in the PETHEMA/GEM2012MENOS65 trial and continued in the PETHEMA/GEM2014MAIN trial. Total Ig (IgG, IgA and IgM) and uHLC were analyzed in a central laboratory at diagnosis, after consolidation treatment and after the first year of maintenance. MRD was analyzed by next generation flow cytometry after consolidation (sensitivity level 2x10-6). We found no differences in progression free survival (PFS) between patients who recovered and patients who didn’t recover from IP after consolidation when examining classic total Ig and uHLC. However, after the first year of maintenance, in contrast to patients with classic IP, patients with recovery from uHLC IP had longer PFS than patients without recovery, with hazard ratio of 0.42 (CI95% 0.21–0.81; p=0.008). Multivariate analysis with Cox proportional-hazards regression models confirmed recovery from uHLC IP after the first year of maintenance as an independent prognostic factor for PFS, with an increase in C-statistic of 0.05 (-0.04–0.14; p<0.001) when adding uHLC IP recovery. Moreover, we observed that MRD status and uHLC IP recovery affords complementary information for risk stratification. In conclusion, recovery from uHLC IP after one year of maintenance is an independent prognostic factor for PFS in NDMM-TE patients who receive intensive treatment. Immune reconstitution, measured as recovery from uHLC IP, provides complementary prognostic information to MRD assessment.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАКТИЧНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ КПК УКРАЇНИ ЩОДО СКАСУВАННЯ ЗАПОБІЖНОГО ЗАХОДУ ДЛЯ ПРОХОДЖЕННЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ СЛУЖБИ ЗА ПРИЗОВОМ ПІД ЧАС МОБІЛІЗАЦІЇ, НА ОСОБЛИВИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Лазебний А. М. , Теслицький А. А.
Published: November 2023

У цій статті досліджено нагальну проблему реалізації положень КПК України щодо скасування запобіжного заходу для проходження військової служби за призовом під час мобілізації, на особливий період, що є досить важливим сьогодні в умовах військової агресії Російської Федерації та веденні бойових дій на території України російською регулярною армією та іншими незаконними військовими формуваннями-агресорами. Окремо детально проведено аналіз порядку скасування запобіжного заходу у вигляді тримання під вартою для проходження військової служби.

Під час здійснення мобілізаційних заходів та доукомплектування регулярних частин Збройних сил України та інших військових формувань, відповідно до чинного законодавства, питання скасування запобіжних заходів для підозрюваних / обвинувачених стало досить гостре і набуло суспільного резонансу, тому потребує додаткового дослідження та виявлень недоліків, наскільки ця процедура дає можливість покращити мобільність щодо укомплектування армії, коли це є гострою необхідністю.

Окрема увага приділена нововведеному нормативно-правому забезпеченню для реалізації положень щодо скасування запобіжних заходів для проходження військової служби за призовом під час мобілізації.

З моменту введення воєнного стану до КПК було внесено 8 змін з метою удосконалення кримінального процесу в нових умовах. Це свідчить про різке збільшення динаміки змін до кримінально-процесуального законодавства та необхідність його ретельного аналізу, основним з яких є Закон України № 2125-IX, яким розділ IX-1 КПК України доповнено ст. 616 КПК України. Метою цього Закону є дозвіл реалізувати громадянам України, придатним до військової служби за станом і віком, конституційний обов’язок щодо захисту Вітчизни в умовах воєнного стану. Передумовою такого права стало запровадження в Україні або окремих її місцевостях (на адміністративній території) воєнного стану та здійснення заходів із забезпечення національної безпеки й оборони.
Editorial Vol. 17
Authors: Sinha Begum Shahnaz
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available

Spectrum, Volume 17, June 2022: iii-iv
Workshop Pengelolaan Portal Website dan Ruang Baca Buku Digital Berbasis Mobile Di SDN 37 dan SDN 35 Bengkalis
Authors: Mansur  , Kasmawi  , Nurmi
Published: November 2023

Portal website merupakan pintu gerbang layanan informasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Penggunaan teknologi informasi mampu menyajikan informasi dalam bentuk teks, gambar, audio dan video yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan ruang baca buku digital merupakan tempat penelusuran dan ruang baca dengan memanfaatkan layanan internet berbasis mobile. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih operator sekolah, guru, dan pengguna untuk mengelola portal web sekolah, dan aplikasi ruang baca digital melalui kegiatan workshop. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan dengan tahapan yaitu identifikasi kebutuah sistem, proses persiapan, konfigurasi sistem, uji coba sistem, workshop dan penutup. Mitra dari pengabdian ini adalah SDN 37 dan SDN 35 Bengkalis. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 2 hari dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 34 orang. Materi yang disampaikan pada saat kegiatan meliputi pengelolaan content, majanemen user, mengupload content e-book, audio, video, slide, dan penambahan link pada aplikasi. Hasil kegiatan workshop menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman peserta dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dalam pengunaan website sekolah sebesar 95% dan penggunaan aplikasi ruang baca buku digital 92%. Secara umum tingkat kepuasan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop 98.25%. Kegiatan workshop diakhiri dengan penyerahan applikasi ruang baca buku digital secara simbolis dan foto bersama.
Arsitektur Perusahaan Untuk Infrastuktur Telekomunikasi Di Daerah Pedalaman Indonesia
Authors: Manaek Roy , Richardus Eko Indrajit  , Erick Dazki
Published: November 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informasi (KOMINFO) mengemban tugas untuk melakukan transformasi digital berupa pembangunan infrastruktur TIK (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) khususnya di daerah pedalaman Indonesia atau disebut Terdepan, Terpencil dan Tertinggal (3T). Terdapat beberapa jenis infrastruktur yang sudah dan akan terus dibangun sesuai yang sudah direncanakan, yaitu jaringan kabel serat optik, BTS (base transfer station) dan Satelit. Adapun sasaran utama pengguana sarana telekomunikasi ini adalah, sekolah, kantor Kepala Desa, pukesmas dan Pos Keamanan Daerah. Sasaran selanjutnya adalah untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Nasional bagi pengusaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Di samping itu juga KOMINFO memberikan pelatihan kepada setiap kalangan dalam program yang disebut Literasi Digital, salah satunya dengan mengenalkan cara membuat website untuk menunjang dan mengembangkan produk dan karya mereka. Dalam menjalankan program pembangunan ini, tentunya tidak dapat tercapai tanpa keiikut sertaan Kementrian dan Lembaga Pemerintah lainnya, pemerintah daerah (pemda), TNI-POLRI dan para Mitra Swasta, semua bersatu padu demi suksesnya program ini. Tantangan terbesar dalam proses pembangunan adalah medan geografis yang sangat sulit untuk dicapai sehingga memakan waktu dan biaya yang besar. Selain itu juga cuaca yang tidak menentu serta tantangan di tengah masa Pandemi Covid 19 yang mana kondisi ini menjadi tujuan utama Pemerinta Indonesia dalam transformasi TIK agar setiap lapisan masyarakat tidak terkendala oleh jarinangan telekomunikasi dikarenakan harus bekerja atau belajar di rumah. Tantangan ini memerlukan suatu pernecanaan dan salah satu perencanaan dalam pengembangan yang terbaik adalah menggunakan ArchiMate. ArchiMate digunakan sebagai acuan untuk merencanakan proses bisnis yang melibatkan aspek aplikasi, bisnis, dan teknologi.
Rancangan Arsitektur Perusahaan (Enterprise Architecture Design) untuk Kolese Seni Rupa (ART)
Authors: Wiyanto Novianthony , Richardus Eko Indrajit  , Erick Dazki
Published: November 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengganggu sistem pendidikan tinggi secara signifikan, memaksa lembaga pendidikan untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap tantangan baru. Tidak hanya menggeser pendekatan pedagogis dan model pembelajaran, tetapi juga perubahan dalam infrastruktur dan teknologi pendidikan tinggi. Untuk beradaptasi dan menghadapi perubahan ini, perguruan tinggi dan lembaga pendidikan mulai membuat strategi dengan menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip Digital Enterprise Architecture (DEA) ke dalam sistem dan praktik perguruan tinggi. Manfaat potensial penggunaan DEA dalam sistem perguruan tinggi termasuk peningkatan keterlibatan mahasiswa, peningkatan hasil belajar, dan peningkatan ketahanan dalam menghadapi krisis di masa depan. Artikel ini menguraikan kerangka kerja untuk mengimplementasikan DEA (Digital Enterprise Architecture) dalam sistem perguruan tinggi, kerangka kerja tersebut terdiri dari arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur aplikasi, arsitektur database, dan arsitektur teknologi. Selain itu, Arsitektur Perusahaan akan menggambarkan sistem arsitektur bisnis dengan menggunakan skema ArchiMate agar proses bisnis, termasuk aktor bisnis - peran, kapabilitas, tata kelola, dan Diagram Dekomposisi Fungsional, dapat terlihat dengan jelas dan mudah dipahami.
Systematic Literature Review Terhadap Interpersonal Skill Technology Developer
Authors: Fitroh  , Faaza Bil Amri  , Fahar Muharram Arizky
Published: November 2023

Interpersonal Skill adalah keterampilan dasar yang harus dimiliki individu agar interaksi dapat berjalan lancar, termasuk dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan teknologi. Technology Developer merupakan seseorang yang mengembangkan suatu perangkat lunak dan aplikasi. Seiring perkembangan zaman teknologi semakin canggih yang membuat setiap technology developer harus semakin meningkatkan keterampilan yang dimilikinya agar dapat menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan dan memudahkan dalam pekerjaannya untuk pengembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu informasi dengan melakukan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap penelitian-penelitian terkini terkait interpersonal skill terhadap technology developer dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022 sehingga dapat mengetahui perkembangan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) menggunakan Publish Or Perish, Mendeley, Zotero, Microsoft Excel, dan VOS Viewer dan mendapatkan 913 berupa jurnal dan buku dengan pencarian di Scopus dan peneliti memilih 64 jurnal pada quartile 1. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa keterampilan interpersonal membantu developer dalam memahami dan menghargai orang lain, sehingga dapat membawa kesuksesan dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan teknologi. didapatkan 3 spesifikasi tertinggi yaitu Problem Solving dengan presentase 35,59%, Kolaboratif dengan presentase 25,42%, Inklusif serta Kritis dengan presentase 11,86%.
Optimasi Forecasting Data Penjualan Menggunakan Weighted Moving Average dan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Amilia Ayu Lala Kusumaningtyas
Published: November 2023

Pentingnya peran forecasting system guna menentukan jumlah ketersedian barang pada periode-periode tertentu dalam suatu perusahaan guna mencegah terjadinya out of stock, slow moving, dan atau dead stock yaitu barang terlalu lama disimpan, tidak laku jual sehingga menimbulkan kerugian besar. Hal tersebut dikarenakan persediaan barang dalam perusahaan tidak dapat dikendalikan atau gagal dalam mengelola stok barang karena kurangnya aktivitas pengecekan stok barang yang terus berubah. Sistem peramalan ini akan diterapkan di gudang PT Lopiana Sejahtera Abadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Weighted Moving Average (WMA) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Algoritma Weighted Moving Average (WMA) digunakan untuk mengontrol jumlah persedian olahan daging dan seafood dalam gudang dengan memprediksi angka penjualan di bulan berikutnya berdasarkan data aktual penjualan empat bulan sebelumnya. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan secara hirearki berdasarkan angka hasil perhitungan sistem peramalan sebelumnya dengan metode WMA. Pengambilan keputusan tersebut merupakan tujuan optimasi dari forecasting system data penjualan olahan daging dan seafood di PT Lopiana Sejahtera Abadi. Dengan adanya pengambilan keputusan secara hirearki, sehingga pengambilan keputusan penyediaan olahan daging dan seafood dapat dilakukan dengan memilih yang terbaik dengan beberapa kriteria.
Behavior and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia Preceded with Depression
Authors: Valencia Janice
Published: November 2023

BPSD (Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia) is a disorder that is often found. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with dementia are highly variable and unpredictable, with an influence on emotion, perception, motor function, and thought content. Symptoms obtained in emotions can be depression, these depressive symptoms usually mask patients with dementia. We report a 76-year-old woman was diagnosed with BPSD (Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia) since 3years ago. Symptoms that appear were high aggressiveness and suspicion of those around her. The patient feels that her belongings are stolen so that she often hides stuff even food in an improper places. Dementia patients often present with complaints such as depression, especially in female patients. Emotional disturbances or emotional changes are also found in patients with BPSD, in the above cases the patient loses his enthusiasm for life, continuous sadness, suicidal ideation. The patient received antipsychotic treatment (Haloperidol 0.75 b.i.d) twice a day.
Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di 2 Lokus Stunting Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampar Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Putri Sharfina Anisa Eka , Nedra Wan , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronisdalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Menurut Riskesdas 2018, 30,8% anak balitaatau satu dari tiga balita di Indonesia mengalami stunting. Infeksi Soil-TransmittedHelminths (STHs) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing parasit usus dari golongannematoda usus yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan olehKartini di Pekanbaru, prevalensi infeksi cacing STHs pada anak balita adalah 12,7%.Perhatian peneliti terdahulu terhadap infeksi cacing pada anak lebih banyak pada anak usiasekolah dasar daripada usia balita. Kesehatan dan kebersihan menjadi perhatian khususdalam Islam. Karena kebersihan lebih mendekatkan seseorang pada kesehatan danmencegah timbulnya berbagai penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan infeksi cacing terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di 2 lokus stunting wilayahkerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Kampar.Metode : Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional ini dilakukan di desaRanah Singkuang dan desa Pulau Jambu. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan tekniknon probality sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitudengan melakukan pemeriksaan antropometri dan pemeriksaan feses metode direct smear.Metode analisis dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil : Dari 80 anak yang dapat diperiksa, sebanyak 27 anak menderita stunting (33.8%)dan 15 anak positif infeksi cacing (18.8%). Jenis cacing yang paling banyak ditemukanadalah cacing T. trichiura (8.8%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak ada hubunganyang signifikan antara infeksi cacing dan stunting pada balita.Kesimpulan : Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara infeksi cacing terhadapkejadian stunting pada balita di 2 lokus stunting wilayah kerja Puskesmas KamparKabupaten Kampar. Islam bukan hanya mengurus masalah ibadah tetapi seluruh aspekkehidupan terutama masalah kesehatan dan kebersihan. Masih diperlukan penelitian yanglebih banyak mengenai anak-anak balita terutama yang mengalami stunting dan infeksicacing.
Critical periods in the marine life history of juvenile western Alaska chum salmon in a changing climate
Authors: Farley Jr EV , Yasumiishi EM , Murphy JM , Strasburger W , Sewall F , Howard K , Garcia S , Moss JH
Published: November 2023

Recent precipitous declines in western Alaska chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta returns followed unprecedented warming in the northern Bering Sea ecosystem. To better understand the role of anomalous events on the early marine ecology of juvenile chum salmon in the northern Bering Sea, we utilized time-series observations over a 17 yr period (2003-2019) of sea surface temperature (SST) and juvenile chum salmon size (length and weight), diet, energy density, and relative abundance. Particular attention was paid to more recent (2014-2019) years in which there was unprecedented loss of sea ice in the northern Being Sea in comparison to previous warm (2003-2005) and cold (2006-2013) periods. Our findings indicate significant correlations between SST and juvenile chum salmon relative biomass (positive) and energy density (negative). We found that juvenile chum salmon were larger during warm periods than during cold periods; however, there was no significant difference in their length and weight between the warm periods. Juvenile chum salmon fed on lower quality prey during warm periods than during cold periods, with an increase in the proportion of lower quality prey during the recent warm period. Consequently, the energy density of juvenile chum salmon was also lower during warm periods than during cold periods, with the lowest values occurring during the recent warm period (2014-2019). These results identify a shift in energy allocation and/or prey quality of juvenile chum salmon with temperature and illustrate how marine ecosystems have altered the nutritional condition of juvenile chum salmon prior to winter, when energy reserves are considered critical to survival.
File Cryptography Optimization Based on Vigenere Cipher and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
Authors: Muslih Muslih , Handoko L. Budi , Rizqy Aditya
Published: November 2023

The rapid The main problem in the misuse of data used in crime is the result of a lack of file security. This study proposes a data security method to protect document files using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm combined with the Vigenere Cipher. This research carried out 2 processes, namely the encryption process and the decryption process. The encryption process will be carried out by the AES algorithm and then encrypted again with the Vigenere Cipher algorithm. The experiments show that the proposed method can encrypt files properly, where there are changes in the value of the document file and the encrypted file cannot be opened and the description results do not cause changes to the original file. The results of this study are that the system is able to work properly so as to produce file encryption and decryption using the AES method combined with the Vigenere Cipher. In document files, the largest difference in encryption and decryption time is 8 seconds, while in image files the difference in encryption and decryption time is 17 seconds. This longest time difference is generated by large files.
Goods Inventory System Using Visual Basic.Net at PT. Mitra New Grain with Waterfall Method
Authors: Ferawati Eva , Maulana Donny , Nawangsih Ismasari
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the process of making raw material inventory stocks that still use paper and have not been connected to the database. The problems that arise in the company are regarding the stock of goods, the process of reporting incoming and outgoing goods is still by handwriting which results in calculation errors and differences between physical data and record data. The design of this raw material information system uses the Visual Basic.Net programming language and SQL Server as a database. The system development model used is the waterfall model, analysis and design using diagrams contained in UML. While data collection techniques use research methods by means of observation, interviews, and literature studies. The purpose of this research is to design a raw material inventory information system that can support all incoming and outgoing inventory activities in the company. The result of this research is a desktop-based inventory system application that can assist in processing inventory data and reporting data.
Gambaran Body Image Remaja Putri pada Usia 13-17 Tahun
Authors: Abdullah Anisa Dwirizky , Sari Diesna , Hosni Mubarak Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana terjadi perkembangan fisik, emosional dan kognitif atau pemikiran. Remaja akan melakukan penilaian terhadap perubahan atau perkembangan fisik berdasarkan pemikirannnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran body image pada remaja putri usia 13 – 17 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri siswa MTS DDI Lapeo, Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat, usia 13 – 17 tahun dengan besar sampel 52 orang. Kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengetahui body image diadaptasi dari Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,5% remaja putri yang bersekolah di MTs DDI Lapeo memiliki body image yang rendah (negatif). Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh usia responden yang masih remaja, dan indeks massa tubuh yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan tingkat kepercayaan diri dari responden. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut perlu adanya edukasi dan pemberian informasi kepada siswa khusnya remaja putri agar dapat meningkatkan persepsi positip remaja yang masih kurang terhadap penerimaan diri yang dilihat drai body image.
Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Tentang Gizi Seimbang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Inang  , Nasrul  , Kusumawati Dwi Erma
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang luas pada semua lini kehidupan dan kelompok umur termasuk balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang pada masa pandemi covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Taweli Tahun 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 164 ibu balita dengan sampel sebanyak 62 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara sistematic random sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 55 orang (88,7%), pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 7 orang (11,2%). Kesimpulan penelitian pengetahuan ibu balita tentang gizi seimbang sebagian besar sudah baik.
Hybrid dizziness counseling with vestibular rehabilitation in participants with chronic dizziness: a comparison of dizziness handicap
Authors: Chua Kenneth Wei De , Deng Jing , Yuen Heng Wai
Published: November 2023

Introduction

Patients with chronic dizziness often have an unremarkable laboratory vestibular examination and have medical clearance from other specialties. However, functional impairments are still significant and affect patients' quality of life. Recent diagnostic criteria and identification of persistent postural perceptual dizziness (PPPD) have helped us to better understand the psychological-somatic manifestations of organic disorders. As the literature suggests good efficacy using a combination of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and vestibular rehabilitation, we compared the efficacy of a hybrid protocol using dizziness handicap inventory (DHI) as an outcome measure amongst the different sub-types of chronic dizziness.

Methods

This was an observational study with 35 participants allocated to three different groups: those who strictly fulfilled the PPPD criteria, those with spontaneous episodic vestibular syndrome, and participants with non-specific dizziness. We compared the DHI total and sub-domain scores at baseline and 6 months post-intervention for differences. All participants undertook three sessions in 6 months.

Results

The total DHI scores were reduced in all three groups. However, the DHI total on average was 11 points higher in the episodic vestibular syndrome group. The emotional sub-domain scores were also reduced in all three groups, but the functional and physical scores were significantly higher in the episodic vestibular group.

Conclusion

A hybrid protocol worked best for typical PPPD patients who strictly fulfilled the criteria followed by participants in the non-specific dizziness group. When symptoms were episodic in spontaneous vestibular syndrome, only emotional handicap was reduced at 6 months, but functional and physical handicap scores remained high. Regardless, the DHI total scores in all groups were significantly reduced, possibly due to CBT reducing the anxiety that results from a lack of understanding of the clinical diagnoses.
Thermal insulation material produced from recycled materials for building applications: cellulose and rice husk-based material
Authors: Marín-Calvo Nacarí , González-Serrud Sergio , James-Rivas Arthur
Published: November 2023

Construction materials derived from agro-industrial waste are increasingly attractive in the building sector, due to their sustainability and lower environmental impact. Hence, in recent years worldwide the amount of research and publications tending to the development of materials that take advantage of residues from agro-industrial activities has increased. The role of thermal insultation materials in the building envelope is significant, especially in hot-humid region. This study presents the manufacturing and evaluation of a cellulose and rice husk-based insulation material, as a proposal for the reuse of materials considered as value-added waste, such as recycled paper and rice husks. Boards and test specimens were elaborated, as well as mechanical and thermal tests. The material was evaluated by means of thermal tests, in accordance with ASTM C177, to measure the thermal conductivity. Tensile and compressive strength tests were performed, based on ASTM C209 and ASTM C39 Standard, respectively. According to the results obtained, the material shows a thermal coefficient of 0.04 W/m∙K which corresponds to a material with the potential to thermally insulate an enclosure. Maximum stresses were obtained for the 3 compositions in average for a range between 1.31 and 1.76 MPa. Ultimate compressive strength obtained was between 20.19 and 21.23 MPa. The proposed material is presented as a sustainable alternative, which can be used in the field of environmentally friendly buildings, which contribute to reducing the carbon footprint, by energy savings.
Computational identification of potential inhibitors targeting cdk1 in colorectal cancer
Authors: Ogbodo Uchechukwu C. , Enejoh Ojochenemi A. , Okonkwo Chinelo H. , Gnanasekar Pranavathiyani , Gachanja Pauline W. , Osata Shamim , Atanda Halimat C. , Iwuchukwu Emmanuel A. , Achilonu Ikechukwu , Awe Olaitan I.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Despite improved treatment options, colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a huge public health concern with a significant impact on affected individuals. Cell cycle dysregulation and overexpression of certain regulators and checkpoint activators are important recurring events in the progression of cancer. Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), a key regulator of the cell cycle component central to the uncontrolled proliferation of malignant cells, has been reportedly implicated in CRC. This study aimed to identify CDK1 inhibitors with potential for clinical drug research in CRC.

Methods: Ten thousand (10,000) naturally occurring compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory efficacies against CDK1 through molecular docking studies. The stability of the lead compounds in complex with CDK1 was evaluated using molecular dynamics simulation for one thousand (1,000) nanoseconds. The top-scoring candidates’ ADME characteristics and drug-likeness were profiled using SwissADME.

Results: Four hit compounds, namely, spiraeoside, robinetin, 6-hydroxyluteolin, and quercetagetin were identified from molecular docking analysis to possess the least binding scores. Molecular dynamics simulation revealed that robinetin and 6-hydroxyluteolin complexes were stable within the binding pocket of the CDK1 protein.

Discussion: The findings from this study provide insight into novel candidates with specific inhibitory CDK1 activities that can be further investigated through animal testing, clinical trials, and drug development research for CRC treatment.
Feature-based clustering of the left ventricular strain curve for cardiovascular risk stratification in the general population
Authors: Ntalianis Evangelos , Cauwenberghs Nicholas , Sabovčik František , Santana Everton , Haddad Francois , Claus Piet , Kuznetsova Tatiana
Published: November 2023

Objective

Identifying individuals with subclinical cardiovascular (CV) disease could improve monitoring and risk stratification. While peak left ventricular (LV) systolic strain has emerged as a strong prognostic factor, few studies have analyzed the whole temporal profiles of the deformation curves during the complete cardiac cycle. Therefore, in this longitudinal study, we applied an unsupervised machine learning approach based on time-series-derived features from the LV strain curve to identify distinct strain phenogroups that might be related to the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in the general population.

Method

We prospectively studied 1,185 community-dwelling individuals (mean age, 53.2 years; 51.3% women), in whom we acquired clinical and echocardiographic data including LV strain traces at baseline and collected adverse events on average 9.1 years later. A Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) was applied to features derived from LV strain curves, including the slopes during systole, early and late diastole, peak strain, and the duration and height of diastasis. We evaluated the performance of the model using the clinical characteristics of the participants and the incidence of adverse events in the training dataset. To ascertain the validity of the trained model, we used an additional community-based cohort (n = 545) as external validation cohort.

Results

The most appropriate number of clusters to separate the LV strain curves was four. In clusters 1 and 2, we observed differences in age and heart rate distributions, but they had similarly low prevalence of CV risk factors. Cluster 4 had the worst combination of CV risk factors, and a higher prevalence of LV hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction than in other clusters. In cluster 3, the reported values were in between those of strain clusters 2 and 4. Adjusting for traditional covariables, we observed that clusters 3 and 4 had a significantly higher risk for CV (28% and 20%, P ≤ 0.038) and cardiac (57% and 43%, P ≤ 0.024) adverse events. Using SHAP values we observed that the features that incorporate temporal information, such as the slope during systole and early diastole, had a higher impact on the model's decision than peak LV systolic strain.

Conclusion

Employing a GMM on features derived from the raw LV strain curves, we extracted clinically significant phenogroups which could provide additive prognostic information over the peak LV strain.
A cross-sectional analysis of syncytiotrophoblast membrane extracellular vesicles–derived transcriptomic biomarkers in early-onset preeclampsia
Authors: Awoyemi Toluwalase , Zhang Wei , Rahbar Maryam , Cribbs Adam , Logenthiran Prasanna , Jiang Shuhan , Collett Gavin , Cerdeira Ana Sofia , Vatish Manu
Published: November 2023

Background

Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder affecting 2%–8% of pregnancies worldwide. Biomarker(s) for the disorder exists, but while these have excellent negative predictive value, their positive predictive value is poor. Extracellular vesicles released by the placenta into the maternal circulation, syncytiotrophoblast membrane extracellular vesicles (STB-EVs), have been identified as being involved in PE with the potential to act as liquid biopsies.

Objective

The objective of this study was to identify the difference in the transcriptome of placenta and STB-EVs between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy (NP) and mechanistic pathways.

Methods/study design

We performed RNA-sequencing on placental tissue, medium/large and small STB-EVs from PE (n = 6) and NP (n = 6), followed by bioinformatic analysis to identify targets that could be used in the future for EV-based diagnostic tests for preeclampsia. Some of the identified biomarkers were validated with real-time polymerase chain reactions.

Results

Our analysis identified a difference in the transcriptomic STB-EV cargo between PE and NP. We then identified and verified the differential expression of FLNB, COL17A1, SLC45A4, LEP, HTRA4, PAPP-A2, EBI3, HSD17B1, FSTL3, INHBA, SIGLEC6, and CGB3. Our analysis also identified interesting mechanistic processes via an in silico prediction of STB-EV-based mechanistic pathways.

Conclusions

In this study, using comprehensive profiling of differentially expressed/carried genes of three linked sample subtypes in PE, we identified potential biomarkers and mechanistic gene pathways that may be important in the pathophysiology of PE and could be further explored in future studies.