bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autonomic support of the activity in children with small cardiac abnormalities
Authors: Kuleshov A.V.
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study was to investigate vegetative maintenance (VM) in children with small cardiac abnormalities (SCA) using a wedge-orthostatic test (WOT). The article describes the research results of 170 children with SCA. VM was estimated with clinic orthostatic test (COT). The group of patients consisted of 106 children with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and 64 children with false tendons (FT) in the left cardiac ventricular. We used absolute and relative statistical methods with Microsoft Excel program for this study. We found out that hypersympathycotonic type of VM was prevalent at MVP (57,6%). For FT it was only 37,5%. Pathologic type of VM with insufficient activation of sympathetic adrenal system was noted only in 21,2% of patients with SCA. This species is more common with FT (23.4%) than with MVP (19.8%). Hyper diastolic type was present only in 9,4% patients with MVP and in 3,1% with FT, respectively. Mixed types were rare noted at SCA without specification for MVP or FT (4.7% for MVP and 3.2% for FT). Thus, the revealed types of COT show the disorder of VM, which characterizes the reducing of adaptive capacity in such children.
Evaluation of blood plasma coagulation balance in patients with ischemic heart disease and percutaneous coronary angioplasty using total hematopoietic potential
Authors: Storozhuk N.V. , Ivanov V.P. , Storozhuk B.H. , Dovgaliuk T.V.
Published: February 2020

Characterization of thrombotic risk in patients with ischemic heart disease and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is important for preventive measures. The objective of the research is to develop an affordable way to determine the coagulation balance of blood plasma in patients with ischemic heart disease and PCI based on the clotting potential. Using the suggested coagulation index (CI), the indices of coagulation balance of 91 patients with coronary heart disease and PCI were determined, namely total hemostatic potential and fibrinolytic potential, their indices and index ratios, ie CIs. The results suggest that in 62.4% of the patients under investigation, a state of hypercoagulation is observed, which is always present in restenosis in the anamnesis and in patients with angina pectoris. Statistical processing of the study results was performed using methods of variational statistics using Student's t-test. The suggested CI allows the identification of high-thrombotic risk groups.
The efficacy of the use of vaginal suppositories API-NORM® in patients after surgical treatment of cervical ectopy associated with HPV
Authors: Chaika H. , Kucherenko O. , Strichenko L.
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study is to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures after surgical treatment of ectopic cylindrical cervical epithelium in women of reproductive age associated with HPV. In order to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures after surgical treatment, 70 women of reproductive age with an ectopia of the cylindrical epithelium of the cervix associated with HPV were examined. According to rehabilitation measures after surgical treatment, they were divided into two groups. The main group included 52 women who, after surgical treatment for rehabilitation, received vaginal suppositories containing activated propolis extract, beeswax, St. John's wort extract, marigold and sea buckthorn oil (API-NORM), once a day for 10 days. The comparison group included 28 women treated with suppositories containing 500 mg of methyluracil. Analysis of the data obtained was carried out using the program “STATISTICA 5.5” (owned by the Central Scientific Research Institute of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya, license No.AXXR910A374605FA) using non-parametric methods for assessing the results. It was determined that the use of this method of rehabilitation after electroexcision treatment of cervical pathology made it possible to reduce the period of regeneration of the wound surface by 2.4 times and reduce the bleeding rate to 1.9% in the postoperative period. The appointment of API-NORM vaginal suppositories for the purpose of postoperative rehabilitation helps to reduce the recurrence rate of the disease and coagulated cervical syndrome to 3.8% and 1.9%, respectively, and gives us the full cervical epithelization in 94.2% of cases. This proves the high efficiency of the proposed method of rehabilitation.
Brain natriuretic peptide in the diagnosis of structural and functional changes of the myocardium in men with uncomplicated and asymptomatic hypertension with polymorphic variants of aldosteronesynthase gene
Authors: Lozinska M.
Published: February 2020

According to previous studies, aldosterone is responsible for myocardial remodeling and, ultimately, myocardial dysfunction. Aldosterone synthase gene (CYP11B2) as the main controller of aldosterone may be involved in the variability of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activity. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a marker for the diagnosis of chronic heart failure and it’s a contraregulatory peptide of RAAS. The aim of our study was to investigate the levels of BNP plasma concentrations in men with uncomplicated hypertension, carriers of polymorphic variants of the CYP11B2 gene. The study involved 150 men: 50 men of control group and 100 men of main group patients with hypertension of I-II stages. Each participant underwent office blood pressure measurement, echocardiography, determination of plasma levels of BNP in serum by immunoassay (ELISA) and determination of C-344T polymorphism of CYP11B2 gene in venous blood samples by PCR. Mathematical processing of obtained data was performed using standard statistical package STATISTICA 10.0. In accordance with the normal distribution, obtained results were presented as mean and standard deviation. In case of discrepancy of normal distribution a median of 25-75% of quartiles, including half of all parameter values, was given. For comparing groups by investigated parameters, the Student's t test was used for normal distribution, and in the absence of normal distribution, its non-parametric analogs were used: the Mann-Whitney or ANOVA test. It was found that male carriers of CC polymorphism of CYP11B2 gene had higher plasma concentrations of BNP and in the group of patients with essential hypertension and left ventricle hypertrophy (LVH) the representatives of this polymorphic variant of CYP11B2 gene had more severe diastolic disorders and signs of myocardial remodeling. The TT carrier of the CYP11B2 gene polymorphism was associated with excess body mass and lower BNP levels.
Dynamics of the functional activity changes in rats testicles under conditions of dosage spermatic cord stenosis
Authors: Stravska M.Ya. , Hantimurov A.V. , Stravskyy T.Ya. , Sverstiuk A.S. , Halytska-Kharkhalis O.Ya.
Published: February 2020

Infertility in marriage is an important medical, biological, social and demographic problem. Inguinal hernioplasty is objectively considered as a factor of male infertility in 9.8% of cases. Under these pathological conditions, the structural elements of the spermatic cord are compressed those appears the circulatory disturbances in testicle. Disorders of reproductive function often occur precisely because of hemodynamic disorders, which are considered one of the leading pathogenetic factors in the development of male infertility. Purpose — to establish peculiarities of testicles vessels and tissues remodeling under dosed spermatic cord stenosis conditions and during the reperfusion period. The experiments have been carried out on 78 non-linear white male rats, weighting 180–200 grams which were fed due to a standard diet of vivarium. All the animals were divided into four groups: one control group and three experimental ones. The control group included six intact animals. All the other comprised the experimental group which was divided into three series six animals per each depending on the terms of observation. The animals with the model of dosed stenosis of funiculus comprised first experimental group; the animals with the model of dosed stenosis and one-moment decompression, starting from the third day of the experiment comprised the second group; to the third group we referred the animals with the model of dosed stenosis of the funiculus which have undergone decompression with the correction of reperfusion changes due to the method proposed by us, starting from the third day. During the experiment it was established that after one-time decompression of the spermatic cord that was under the experimental stenosis conditions, apereas destructive changes in testicles parenchyma and decreases the functional activity of the organ. Despite that the compression factor has been removed and the blood flow in arteries and veins has been fully restored, there was no improvement in the hemodynamics of the testicle. The use of the dosage decompression method of the spermatic cord helps to improve the hemodynamic conditions of the organ during the reperfusion period. In this case, the detected changes of the testicle’s parenchyma and its intra-organ vessels were less pronounced than during stenosis of the spermatic cord and its one-time decompression. The functional activity of the testicles with use of the reperfusion changes correction, was slightly violated, the spermatogenesis index has been increased and the mature forms of spermatozoa were present in the seminiferous tubules. Thus, the usage of the proposed method of the spermatic cord decompression allows us to obtain positive dynamics in testicles blood vessels remodeling in reperfusion period.
Analysis of the functioning of the educational and research laboratory “Pharmadar” in the context of the preparation of a Ph.D. on the example of the pedagogical load of the cycle of choice “Preclinical experimental research”
Authors: Khodakovsky A.A. , Voloshchuk N.I.
Published: February 2020

The cycle of choice “Preclinical experimental research” is an integral component of the compulsory discipline “Pharmacology”. Successful pedagogical training of scientific personnel (graduate students) became possible thanks to the development of the curriculum, which, first of all, became possible thanks to the efforts of the scientific personnel of the Pharmadar Educational and Research Laboratory. They provide not only the functioning of the cycle, but also carry out the scientific and practical burden of fulfilling the tasks of scientific research and economic calculation programs. The composition of the mandatory documentation of pedagogical (educational) work, on which the training of graduate students studying the cycle “Preclinical Experimental Research” is carried out, includes: a practical training program for applicants for the degree of candidate of medical sciences in the specialty 14.03.05 – “pharmacology”; the provision on attaching to the Department of Pharmacology approved by the Academic Council in order to master the mandatory program “222 – medicine, pharmacology”; thematic and calendar plans; independent work; list of additional literature; guidelines The laboratory staff, with the help of graduate students and doctoral students, have developed, improved and patented a number of methods for providing preclinical studies. Thus, the functioning of an educational research laboratory creates an optimal and rational scientific and practical basis for the preparation of a Ph.D. by mastering a post-graduate cycle of choice “Preclinical experimental research”, which was shown by the example of the functioning of the laboratory. In the future, it is appropriate and promising to develop a curriculum for English-speaking students, given the constant increase in their number among university entrants, and as a result — increase in the proportion of foreign citizens, among graduates and entering postgraduate study.
Features of teleroentgenographic indices determined by the methods of Bjork, Sassouni, Jarabak and Kim (scientific literature analysis)
Authors: Vakhovskyi V. V.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this work is to analyze the current scientific literature on the features and use of cephalometric analysis methods of lateral teleroentgenograms by Bjork, Sassouni, Jarabak and Kim methods. The analysis is based on a review of current literary sources for 2010–2019, using scientometric databases eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed and Web of Science. An analysis of the literature on Bjork, Sassouni, Jarabak and Kim methods indicates that in order to effectively introduce them into the practice of orthodontists in Ukraine, it is necessary to determine the characteristics of teleroentgenographic indices for each of them for the local population, considering age and gender.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DI TEMPAT HIBURAN KAWASAN WISATA SENGGIGI
Authors: WD Siti Mardiah , Pamungkas Catur Esty , Lestari Cahaya Indah
Published: February 2020

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) adalah salah satu destinasi wisata yang banyak diminati oleh turis domestik maupun mancanegara. Pantai Senggigi adalah salahsatunya. Sebagai daerah tujuan wisata, bukan hanya efek positif yang akan timbul, tetapi juga dampak negatifnya. Salah satu dampak negatif yang mungkin terjadi adalah penyebaran penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui secara mendalam Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan IMS di Tempat Hiburan Kawasan Wisata Senggigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah pemilik Cafe, Club dan Spa. Triangulasi penelitian adalah KPA. Subyek penelitian diambil secara purposive. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemilik Tempat Hiburan melakukan pencehan IMS melalui keikutsertaan pada program KPA dan karena adangan dukungan Pemda dalam program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS melalui diterbitkannya Perda tentang pelaksanaan pemberian kartu kunjungan kesehatan. KPA sebagai pemegang kendali dalam pelaksanaan program dengan bekerjasama lintas sektor. Disarankan perlu partisipasi aktif dari stakeholders dalam kebijakan untuk meningkatkan perhatian terhadap pekerja di tempat hiburan yang terinfeksi IMS dan menjadikan isu HIV/AIDS sebagai kasus yang harus segera ditangani dan menjadi salah satu target pembangunan daerah sesuai dengan target SDG’s.
PENERAPAN KEMRP (KOMBINASI EFFLURAGE MASSAGE DAN RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENURUNAN NYERI INPARTU KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Ristanti Adenia Dwi , Zuwariah Nur
Published: February 2020

Nyeri persalinan memiliki derajat paling tinggi, bersifat burning and somatic sharp. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efekstifitas penerapan kombinasi efflurage massage dan relaksasi pernafasan sebagai upaya penurunan nyeri inpartu kala I fase aktif. Desain yang digunakan quasy experient, pre and post control group desaign. Sampel berjumlah 40 ibu inpartu kala I fase aktif dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon dan uji man whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok control terdapat 15% nyeri sedang, 80% nyeri berat, dan 5% mengalami nyeri sangat berat. Pada kelompok intervensi terdapat jumlah yang sama pada skala nyeri ringan dan nyeri sedang yaitu 50%. Terdapat perbedaan perubahan tingkat nyeri persalinan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Kelompok intervensi mengalami tingkat nyeri yang jauh lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol.
GAMBARAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALASAN
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi
Published: February 2020

Prevalensi anemia di Negara berkembang 37,1%-75%. Anemia merupakan faktor penting dalam kehamilan karena berhubungan dengan kejadian morbiditas ataupun mortalitas pada ibu dan janin. Tujuan penelitian h mengetahui karakteristik ibu hamil dengan anemia. Penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan. Sampel 58 ibu hamil dengan kriteria inklusi inklusi ibu hamil anemia, tidak ada penyakit penyerta. Kriteria eksklusi: tidak mau menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner data sosio demografi (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, data obstetrik (paritas, riwayat anemia). Hasil : gambaran ibu hamil dengan anemia 49 (84,5%) responden  rentang usia tidak berisiko, 51 (88%) dengan pendidikan tinggi, 35 (60%) responden dengan paritas multigravida, 54 (93%) tidak memiliki riwayat anemia sebelumnya. Kesimpulan Gambaran anamia di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalasan sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami anemia seblumnya.Saran denganmengetahui karakteristik responden, maka kejadian dapat di inimalisir dengan malakukan deteksi dini terhadap factor risiko.
The Indian Ocean World Global Economy in the Context of Human-Environment Interaction, C. 300 BCE–1750
Authors: Campbell Gwyn
Published: February 2020

This article explores the rise and development, from about 300 BCE to c. 1750 of an Indian Ocean World ‘global economy’ – a long-distance system of exchange that linked East Africa and the Middle East to South Asia, South-east Asia and East Asia. Focusing on human-environment interaction, Campbell challenges spatial and temporal paradigms based on the conventional beliefs that humans alone are the catalyst of historical change, and that Europeans gained economic ascendancy in the region from the time of the ‘Voyages of Discovery’.
The Arboreal Empire and the ‘Parliament of Things’: Australian Trees in Colonial South India
Authors: Arnold David
Published: February 2020

In the second half of the nineteenth century India and Australia were linked through a series of ecological exchanges, among the most important of which was the introduction of such Australian trees as eucalyptus, casuarina and acacia. South India was particularly affected by these importations, especially the Nilgiri hills, a plausible ‘neo-Europe’. But, contrary to A.W. Crosby’s argument about ‘ecological imperialism’, many of these introductions relied heavily on calculated human agency and transoceanic networks of foresters and horticulturalists for their success; other attempted transfers either failed or took off in unpredictable ways. The motives behind the introduction of Australian tree species varied but included the acute shortage of fuelwood in south India, colonial landscape aes- thetics, an ideology of ‘improvement’ and belief in the transferability of species within the same temperate or tropical climatic zone. By 1914 experience had revealed the complexity of these ecological exchanges and their limitations, as well as the ability of some introduced species to become ‘wild’ and ‘invasive’.
Prophecy and Prediction: Forecasting Drought and Famine in British India and the Australian Colonies
Authors: Morgan Ruth A.
Published: February 2020

In British India and the Australian colonies, drought and famine, as well as other hazards, were challenges facing local and metropolitan meteorologists. In this article, I examine the colonial and environmental contexts that animated the studies of both Indian and Australian scientists and the meteorological futures they sought to realise. Colonial scientists in India and Australia were eager to develop means of seasonal weather prediction that could aid the advancement of Empire underway in their respective continents. As this article shows, meteor- ologists in both places understood that the climate knowledge emerging on each side of the east Indian Ocean could be mutually beneficial in related ways. Their vast continental scales, imperial bonds, geographic orientation and telegraphic connection made them worthy partners in colonial efforts to discern and predict weather patterns, while contributing to the wider field of meteorological science. The threat to colonial security and prosperity that drought and famine posed helped to thicken the bonds between these reaches of the empire, as their meteor- ologists sought to impose their territorial logic of the skies above.
Biota Barons, ‘Neo-Eurasias’ and Indian-New Zealand Informal Eco-Cultural Networks, 1830s–1870s
Authors: Beattie James
Published: February 2020

This article examines informal (private and commercial) imperial networks and environmental modification by former English East India Company (EIC) employees in New Zealand, as well as the introduction of subcontinental species into that colony. Several very wealthy settlers from India, it argues, single-hand- edly introduced a cornucopia of Indian plants and animals into different parts of nineteenth-century New Zealand and used money earned in India to engage in large-scale environmental modification. Such was the scale of their enterprise ‘in the business of shifting biota from place to place’ and in remaking environments in parts of New Zealand that these individuals can be considered ‘biota barons’. A focus on the informal eco-cultural networks they created helps refine the thesis of ecological imperialism. It also expands the more recent concept of neo-ecological imperialism, by highlighting the role of non-European natures and models in the re-making of Britain’s colonies of settlement and by tracing exchanges between white settler colonies and colonies of extraction. In sum, the paper demonstrates the influence of particular private individuals with the necessary wealth and will to effect certain kinds of environmental change, and tentatively suggests that we might usefully consider Australasia as ‘neo-Eurasias’ rather than ‘neo-Europes’.
Coherent states on the unit ball of Cn and asymptotic expansion of their associated covariant symbol
Authors: Díaz-Ortíz Erik I.
Published: February 2020

Starting from a complete family for the unit sphere [Formula: see text] in the complex n-space [Formula: see text] (whose elements are coherent states attached to the Barut–Girardello space), we obtain an asymptotic expansion for the associated Berezin transform. The proof involves the computation of the asymptotic behaviour of functions in the complete family. Furthermore, in an analogous manner (slightly weaker) we obtain the asymptotic expansion of the covariant symbol of a pseudo-differential operator on [Formula: see text].
Freedom of religious expression in Ukraine
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo Yu.
Published: February 2020

This problem in its essence is extremely delicate, socially sensitive and extraordinary in the broad context of those democratic processes taking place in Ukraine, those transformations that are inherent in all spheres of life of the Ukrainian society, incl. and its religious realm.
Lifestyle of Orthodox believer
Authors: Nedzelska Yuliya Kostyantynivna
Published: February 2020

In the modern world, where the process of secularization is increasingly deepening, the attitude towards the person, understanding of his nature and purpose are changing. In the system of modern secular humanitarian knowledge of civil rights, man is seen not as an image of God, but as a self-contained object. In this connection, the life of the modern man is changing. Despite the fact that the Orthodox Church has not changed its views on man as an image of God, the lifestyle of its believers is still changing at a rapid pace under the influence of today.
Ukrainian Religious Missionary Mission in its Research Interpretations
Authors: Shevchenko Vitaliy Volodymyrovych
Published: February 2020

It is well known that all peoples, without exception, have for centuries formed their own ideas about the world, the cosmos, man, his otherworldly and other dimensions. Associated with factors of different vital values, they accumulate the energy of an ethno-national spirit, attest to the reflections of an individual, as well as the tribe, nation, nation over the ideal aspirations that are usually united around consecrated, close and native ethnic groups. On the other hand, being a subject of admiration and reflection, holiness and inspiration, sacred importance inevitably influences the formation of the culture and art of a particular ethnic group, its life and behavior, aptitude and character, and thus determine the originality of its thinking, worldview and experience. To put it another way, for centuries and still largely, despite the loss of the world of theocentricity as a determining factor in civilizational development, religious imperatives acted and acted as the axis of history, one of the fundamental principles with which humanity binds the past and now comprehends the future. "Every nation," Gustave LeBon notes in his work, "Psychology of Nations and Masses," has a mental structure as stable as its anatomical features, and it is from him that his feelings, his thoughts, his institutions, his beliefs and his art »
Thematic field of confessional theology of Ukraine
Authors: Gorkusha Oksana
Published: February 2020

Ukraine is a multi-confessional state. Here, various worldview systems coexist, often syncretizing various traditional elements, and the individual worldview is often marked by eclecticism. The colorful worldviews of modern Ukrainians are a consequence of their ambiguous spiritual history and the manifestation of today's world-wide processes in the world. For this reason, we cannot speak of any particular theological system that substantiates one religious concept. Instead, we can trace some common trends in different theological systems that in one way or another attempt to satisfy the contemporary worldviews of believing Ukrainians.
The state of Orthodoxy of Ukraine as a reflection of its history
Authors: Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: February 2020

The current state of Orthodoxy in Ukraine, as well as all of Universal Orthodoxy, is characterized by the presence of significant problems of a systemic nature, the failure of which or their neglect leads to a further deepening of the crisis of the denomination. The emergence of these problems is of historical nature because they have arisen over a considerable period of time and have been linked to the political, economic and spiritual (in terms of influence of different denominations) features of the development of Orthodoxy in one or another area of its spread.
Roman Catholicism in Ukraine
Authors: Yarotskiy Petro
Published: February 2020

Ukraine's ties with Rome have a long history. Along with such ways of Christianity penetrating into Kievan Rus as Byzantine, Bulgarian, in particular Cyril and Methodius, there was also Western European - Roman. The Apostolic Capital has made considerable efforts to convert Christianity to the people of Russia. Relations with Rome and Western Latin Christianity were maintained long before the baptism of Kievan Rus and continued unhindered until the Mongolian invasion. It is enough to remind briefly of contacts and exchange of embassies with Rome by Princess Olga (955), during the reign of Vladimir Svyatoslavovich (922), Yaropolk, son of Svyatoslav (977), Yaroslav the Wise (1085-1089).
Christian monasticism of Ukraine
Authors: Klymov Valeriy Volodymyrovych
Published: February 2020

More than 1000-year-old Institute of Ukrainian Christian Monasteries underwent, like the entire domestic church, the next significant changes caused by not many immanent processes in the church-monastery complex, so much by the radical Ukrainian re-orientation in the political, economic, social and spiritual spheres, in the system of universal ethno-cultural values and priorities.
Morphologies description of Halmahera epaulette shark endemic species (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen & Erdmann, 2013) in North Maluku Sea
Authors: Akbar Nebuchadnezzar , Tahir Irmalita , Baksir Abdurrachman , Paembonan Rustam E , Ismail Firdaut
Published: February 2020

Halmahera Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) is an endemic fish in the North Maluku sea. This species was first discovered in two spots of Halmahera waters namely Ternate and Bacan in 2013. Halmahera Epaulette Shark research was continue in Weda and Kao Bay in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Those previous studies, however, did not reveal the morphological description of this species in the other part of the Halmahera Islands. This research was made to enhance the information about this species from the other part of Halmahera waters with a purpose to describe the morphology of Halmahera epaulette shark. The study was carried out in remote areas of Loleo, Tidore, Maitara, Mare, and Lelei Island in 2018. Photos of fish were documented, some meristic and morphometric characters and body weigt were measured. Halmahera epaulette shark has many local names. Observation results showed that many dark brown spots with different patterns and shapes were present with 0.5-1.2 cm in diameter. The total and standard lengths were 40-63 cm and 35-55 cm, respectively. Head length and head width ranged from 7-12 cm and 3-6 cm, respectively. The head height ranged from 9-10 cm. The body circumference of fish ranged between 11-24 cm. Pectoral fins length ranged from 4-6 cm. The dorsal fin length ranged from 5-6 cm. The lower tail length ranged from 4-6 cm. The upper tail length ranged from 4-6 cm. Fish mouth type is subterminal with pointed teeth.
TRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KINERJA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: WAHYU IAN PERMANA
Published: February 2020

Banyaknya lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis Islami. Untuk menyikapi persaingan tersebut maka dibutuhkan pembenahan dari dalam yayasan. Kondisi ini diharuskan yayasan harus menciptakan strategi agar dapat bersaing dan bertahan untuk menjalankan perekonomian yayasan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk merumuskan strategi meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dilingkunan Yayasan Masjid Al Ikhlas (YMAI). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan fokus group diskusi. Analisis data menggunakan metode triangulasi, analisis SWOT dan FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Budaya Organisasi yang erat yang saling mempengaruhi antara lingkungan kerja perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja atau prestasi kerja. (2) Mendayagunakan secara optimal keuntungan kekuatan dengan cara melaksanakan tindakan kekuatan yayasan. (3) Komponen kinerja yang dapat diukur yang meliputi hasil kerja. Dengan ini harus adanya standar kerja yang menjadi acuan kerja sehingga hasil penilaian kinerja akan memberikan hasil yang objektif.Kata Kunci: Budaya Organisasi, Strategi, Analisis SWOT, Kinerja
ANALISIS PARADIGMA MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Universitas Pamulang Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018)
Authors: KUSWORO KUSWORO , PUTRANTO IVAN
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis gambaran umum tentang mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen dan mengalisis bagaimana paradigma mahasiswa terhadap kewirausahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Program studi Manajemen Universitas Pamulang. Penetapan informan sebagai sumber data yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmatory. Analisis data kualitatif: reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa program studi manajemen tahun ajaran 2017/2018 yang merupakan wirausahawan yaitu reguler A sejumlah 19 mahasiswa, reguler B sejumlah 34 mahasiswa, dan reguler C sejumlah 55 mahasiswa. Berbagai bidang usaha yang dijalankan mahasiswa antara lain dibidang jasa, perdagangan, dan kuliner. Usia usaha mahasiswa dimulai dari 0 hingga 5 tahun. Sumber modal usaha yang diperoleh mahasiswa berasal dari modal sendiri dan pinjaman. Paradigma mahasiswa tentang kewirausahaan difokuskan pada karakteristik, inovasi dalam wirausaha dan memiliki modal usaha. Paradigma mahasiswa mengenai karakteristik wirausaha seperti pantang menyerah jika terjadi kegagalan, kepemimpinan yang baik, berani mengambil resiko, bisa mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan cepat atau responsif terhadap perubahan, berorientasi pada masa depan, jujur, tekun, dan disiplin. Paradigma mahasiswa tentang inovasi yaitu peningkatan layanan dan pembaharuan produk, antisipasi perubahan. Inovasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam sebuah usaha. Pembaharuan akan strategi, produk dan layanan akan membantu seorang wirausaha dalam mempertahankan usaha yang dijalankan. Paradigma mahasiswa terkait dengan modal yaitu berupa uang yang digunakan untuk menjalankan aktivitas usaha. Modal merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting untuk memulai sebuah usaha. Selain modal berupa uang, hal yang tidak kalah penting adalah modal berupa ide kreatif.Kata Kunci : Paradigma, Kewirausahaan, Mahasiswa
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI
Authors: SESRIYANI LODYA , SUKMAWATI NUR NAJIBAH
Published: February 2020

Pada revolusi industry 4.0, pendidikan tidak dapat lagi dipisahkan dari teknologi. Teknologi mempengaruhi semua aspek yang ada pada pendidikan termasuk peserta didik. Teknologi mempengaruhi bagaimana mereka melihat, mendengar, berbicara dan berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan instagram pada matakuliah Bahasa Inggris Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pamulang. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 1 yang sedang mengambil matakuliah Bahasa Inggris. Total responden adalah 19 orang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan interview yang bersifat terbuka, sehingga responden dapat menjawab pertanyaan wawancara dengan jelas dan lengkap sesuai dengan porsinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mendapatkan manfaat yang sangat besar ketika belajar speaking menggunakan akun instagram mereka. Sebagian besar dari mereka menyatakan bahawa; (1) mahasiswa merasa percaya diri dalam berbicara Bahasa Inggris, (2) Mahasiswa lebih focus pada penggunaan grammar yang benar ketika berbicara, (3) Mahasiswa lebih mudah untuk mengoreksi postingan temannya, (4) negative komen yang diberikan oleh temannya memotivasi mahasiswa untuk berbicara lebih jelas dan lancar.Kata Kunci : Bahasa Inggris, Instagram, Speaking.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI SINGAPURA SEJAK BERDIRINYA MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE
Authors: ANWAR SYAMSUL , YUANGGA KHARISMA DANANG
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini mencoba menjabarkan bagaimana negara Singapura dapat membangun perekonomiannya sampai menjadi negara maju dan berkembang pesat dalam kurun waktu yang relatif singkat. Sebagai negara yang merdeka pada tahun 1965 Singapura yang merupakan negara miskin saat itu tidak memiliki sumberdaya alam yang mampu membuatnya bersaing dengan negara lainnya, sehingga sangat mungkin untuk tidak diperhitungkan oleh negara- negara lain di Asia. Setelah kemerdekaannya Singapura memulai empat tahapan pembangunan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Pada tahap pertama, Pemerintahan Singapura mengejar strategi industrialisasi ekspor yang dipimpin dengan menarik investor asing untuk mengatur basis manufaktur padat karya di Singapura untuk mengekang pengangguran yang saat itu besar-besaran. Berikutnya Singapura  mulai melakukan restrukturisasi industri dari padat karya dengan kegiatan padat modal. Pada tahap ketiga, setelah terjadi resesi besar-besaran pada pertengahan tahun 1980 Singapura mulai melakukan restrukturisasi di bidang jasa, hal ini yang membuat Singapura dapat membangun fundamen ekonominya melalui sektor jasa. Tahapan keempat yang dimulai sejak akhir 1990-an Singapura mulai melakukan pembenahan layanan yang berbasis pengetahuan, sektor teknologi tinggi dan ekonomi domestik kewirausahaan.Kata Kunci : pertumbuhan ekonomi, monetary authority
KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER 6C PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG (Studi Analisis Keterampilan Menjelaskan)
Authors: SOFFIATUN SOFFI , RUSMAINI RUSMAINI
Published: February 2020

Mengajar adalah salah satu tugas guru dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran dan mengajar juga menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam menyerap materi oleh peserta didik. Ada 8 keterampilan mengajar yang harus dikuasi oleh calon guru sebagai bekal untuk dapat mengajar dengan baik. Salah satunya adalah keterampilan menjelaskan, dalam keteampilan menjelaskan ini calon guru dan guru dituntut untuk mampu menjadi penterjemah Bahasa buku yang baik sehingga mudah dipahami oleh peserta didik. Kemempuan para mahasiswa dalam menjelaskan masih dinilai kurang memuaskan untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan 1) untuk menggali lebih dalam kendala-kendala mahasiswa ketika memparaktekkan keterampilan menjelaskan, dan memberikan solusi untuk meminimalisir kelemahan tersebut. 2) Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan metode penelitian kualitatif. 3) Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. 4) pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa dalam keterampilan menjelaskan mahasiswa belum bisa memahami materi yang akan disampaikan, tidak bisa mengembangkan materi, malas untuk membaca dan malas mengikuti perkembangan-perkembangan terbaru yang berkaitan dengan materi.5) dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa pada semester 6 ini belum dapat dikatakan terampil dalam melaksanakan keterampilan mengajar pada keterampilan menjelaskanKata Kunci: keterampilan dasar mengajar, keterampilan menjelaskan
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕМПІРИЧНИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ І МЕТРИК ХОЛСТЕДА ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ДОДАТКІВ ПРОГРАМНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Пудовкіна Лариса Федорівна , Сіняєв Вадим Вікторович
Published: February 2020

The application of empirical models and Halsted metrics to evaluate software quality is considered. The subject of the study are methods of measuring the reliability of software and its calculation model. The purpose of the work is to perform a promising direction for further research of analytical and empirical models of software reliability. The object of the study is the process of evaluating the quality of the soft-ware, which requires a large number of tasks. This leads to a variety of approaches, methods and tools. Objectives: to carry out comparative analysis of analytical and empirical models of software reliability and quality; describe models and methods for benchmarking these software reliability models; to test and evaluate the effective-ness of the models and methods used for the comparative analysis of the analytical and empirical models of the software's reliability. The methods used are software developed that, using Halsted metrics and static code analyzer methods, allows you to evaluate the complexity and quality of software products. This makes it possible to comprehensively consider all aspects related to analytical and empirical models. As a result, software has been developed that, using Halsted metrics and static code analyzer methods, makes it possible to evaluate the complexity and quality of software products. The software performs the following functions: graphing various parameters; outputting information from graphs to text view (with values obtained during the experiment). The lexical analyzer builds graphs that display the following information about the modules analyzed: commenting; accurate and approximate quality level; real and theoretical length; informative; spent intellectual effort. Conclusions. The relevance of comparative analysis of analytical and empirical models of software reliability is determined by the fact that most software is unreliable. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: by means of comparative analysis of analytical and empirical models of reliability of software functioning, to study in detail the mod-els of reliability and to increase the reliability of software.
如何提高土壤检测的准确性
Authors: 沈 杰
Published: February 2020

土壤检测方法的准确性对开展测土配方施肥工作有重要意义,检测结果不准确,导致土壤中各成分含量数据不正确,致使土壤施肥过程中各种肥料的施用量计算和使用错误,从而使农作物的产量或品质受到不同程度影响。文章针对提高土壤检测准确性进行阐述,提出自己的一点建议,供广大技术人员参考。
林业技术发展在林业建设中的重要性分析
Authors: 姜 业军
Published: February 2020

随着国民经济的快速发展,林业建设则显得越来越重要。林业建设不仅可以为社会发展提供所需的林业资源,还能有效地改善生态环境,防止水土流失等。在林业建设的过程中,林业技术的发展和应用有着至关重要的作用,应用适合的林业技术能够加快林业建设的步伐,保证造林质量,为我国林业的发展提供坚实的技术支撑。
生态文明背景下我国环境管理制度的创新
Authors: 李 国成
Published: February 2020

我国的日常工作中,环境治理是非常重要的,我国目前的环境恶化比较严重,能源的消耗总量也增长了许多,污染也越来越严重,这些环境问题严重的制约了经济的增长。面对这样的问题,必须要重视管理城市管理工作,处理好环境问题。必须要从环境管理制度下手,解决当前的环境问题,再为建设生态文明而创新新的环境管理制度。
浅析化工行业环境污染现状及其防治
Authors: 刘 后传
Published: February 2020

化工行业环境污染防治关系到社会环境的优化建设,并且与化工行业、生活发展等方面息息相关。近年来我国为了解决化工生产带来的环境污染问题采取了诸多措施,且收效明显,但是由于各种因素的影响,在实际防治中依然存在诸多问题。基于此,本文对化工行业环境污染现状及其具体防治对策进行了探讨分析。
2018年度郑州市水功能区现状水质状况分析
Authors: 穆 小玲 , 冯 瑛 , 樊 洪波 , 李 军校
Published: February 2020

本文主要依据对2018年省考核郑州市(不含巩义)8处水功能区水质监测数据,采用全指标评价法和双指标评价法对水功能区水质状况进行了全年水质综合评价。评价标准主要执行国家标准《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)。双指标评价法,参数主要选择高锰酸盐指数、化学需氧量和五日生化需氧量分河流对水功能区水质达标情况进行了分析计算。通过评价结果和分析计算达标率,直观反映出2018年省考核郑州市(不含巩义)水功能区水质现状情况及对2019-2020年水功能区达标目标进行了预测。最后依据得出的结论及预测提出了对省考核水功能区达标需要进行水污染防治治理应采取的一些措施和相关建议。
简议水环境监测中挥发酚监测的必要性及其监测方法
Authors: 姬 萍萍
Published: February 2020

挥发性酚是水污染中的常见污染物,它将对水中的生物和人类健康产生一定的影响。因此,对于水环境污染的治理,必须对水中的酚进行监测和测量,反映酚含量的主要指标是水中挥发性酚的含量,这也是水环境监测中的重要内容。本文概述了挥发性酚,简要介绍了水环境监测中挥发性酚监测的必要性,讨论和分析了水环境监测中挥发性酚监测方法,分析了影响水环境监测中挥发性酚监测质量的因素及其措施。
浅谈新形势下加强电网项目施工期水土保持工作的策略
Authors: 黄 明祥 , 卞 宏志 , 张 建勋 , 韩 晓锐 , 王 斌
Published: February 2020

随着国民经济持续快速发展、电力市场需求逐渐增加,电网建设规模也将进一步扩大,输变电工程也将越来越多。而输变电工程的建设将不可避免地扰动原地貌、破坏沿途土壤和植被,造成一定的水土流失。要创建一个优质的输变电工程,不仅要具有良好的安全性和经济性,而且环保性也成为其中重要的一部分。因此,如何科学地开展输变电工程水土保持工作,使水土保持工程与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产使用,对保护输变电项目水土资源、维护区域生态环境及安全有着重要的现实意义。
单摆平衡位置何以“平衡”？
Authors: 李 兴春
Published: February 2020

单摆是简谐振动中一个典型的理想模型,出现在高中各个版本的物理选修或必修教材中。作为简谐振动的典型模型,单摆具有简谐振动所有的特性,但将单摆的最低点定义为单摆的平衡位置时,平衡位置的定义却在单摆这一明显的简谐振动模型身上体现出了与一般平衡状态的冲突。
浅谈中国留学生境外安全教育的重要性和必要性
Authors: 师 桂桢 , 祝 琳
Published: February 2020

随着经济全球化和文化多元化的不断发展,高校不断推进国际化教学,在海外的留学生数量也在逐年增长。教育部数据显示,从2008年-2018年十年间,我国出国留学人数从17.98万增长至66.21万,留学生数量保持全球第一位。但同时不容忽视的是,伴随着留学人数的逐年上升,我国留学生的意外事件频发,人身安全受到威胁,如何保障中国留学生境外安全已成为国内关注的焦点,加强留学生境外安全教育力度再次推向大众视线。本文主要致力于保护中国留学生的境外安全,以行前安全教育为主要研究点,从文化安全教育、人身安全教育、财产安全教育、心理安全教育、意识形态安全教育等多角度全方位考虑,构建中国留学生境外安全教育路径。
高校家庭经济困难学生思想及行为特点及变化规律研究
Authors: 张 琳琳 , 冷 文慧
Published: February 2020

随着国家扶贫攻坚力度的加大,党和国家对高校资助工作提出了高标准和高要求。高校在实现家庭经济困难学生物质资助全覆盖的基础上,如何全面提升学生综合素质成为关注重点,从而研究家庭经济困难学生思想行为特点及变化规律,关注家庭经济困难学生精神层面的需求,并形成育人工作方案,成为当前高校资助工作的新的挑战。
浅谈中国佛学汉语类教材出版的必要性
Authors: 卢 娴湘 , 赵 波
Published: February 2020

世界各地学习汉语的人日渐增多,来自泰国、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、尼泊尔、斯里兰卡等佛教国家的学生中不乏僧侣的身影,国内已有六祖寺、南海佛学院等进行了中国佛学对外教学的实践和探索。面对普通语言类汉语教材无法进行深入的中国佛教文化教学与交流,而汉语佛经原著又令学生无法消化的困境,笔者提出了一套针对中级汉语水平佛教学习者的教材编写设想。
浅谈高中历史教学中学生核心素养的培养
Authors: 李 少军
Published: February 2020

教师要不断挖掘、探索历史教育中的人文精神教育价值,并将其有效地融入到高中历史教学中,提高学生的人文素养。本文主要概述了历史学科核心素养内涵及其构成,并提出具体的高中历史核心素养培养的有效策略。
浅谈高校教学档案管理
Authors: 王 慧
Published: February 2020

高校教学档案主要包括高校教学工作文件、教学大纲、教学日志、教学计划、教研活动等高校教学方面的内容,其具有种类繁多、内容丰富、专业性强以及归档时间不尽相同的特点。因此为了发挥高校教学档案的作用,本文阐述了高校教学档案管理的重要性,并对高校教学档案的主要特征及其管理要点进行了论述分析。
人类命运共同体视域下中国“和谐”文化理念融合外语教学创新研究
Authors: 王 玲
Published: February 2020

人类文明共同体思想立足于人类的共同利益,谋求人类共同进步,是当前世界发展的重要方向。其根植于中国以“和谐”文化为精髓的优秀传统文化,为世界问题的解决提供了可行的方法与思路。由它提倡的拯救人类道德危机、建立合作共赢的新型国际关系以及追寻人类共同价值的思想不仅是对中国“和谐”文化的一种传承,还是在中国传统文化基础之上的创新发展。中国传统“和谐”文化理念融入外语教学,加快实施中国文化走出去战略,提升我国文化软实力,传播中华民族几千年积淀下来的中国文化价值观,提高我国的国际话语权和国际影响力。
乡镇事业单位档案管理的质量保障体系的构建
Authors: 卓 钰敏
Published: February 2020

事业单位的档案管理水平对事业单位的发展起到了不如忽视的作用。本文主要分析了档案管理的作用,以及对事业单位档案管理当中存在的问题进行了深度剖析,还提出了一些在档案管理当中提高质量保障体系的对策。希望能够对事业单位的档案管理工作起到一定的帮助,以期得到指正。
试分析小学语文班主任实施渗透式心理健康教育
Authors: 冯 波
Published: February 2020

目前,我国教育方面及其注重小学生的心理健康问题。心理健康教育在我国德育工作中占有十分重要的地位,小学阶段是孩童成长发展的重要时期,在这个小学时期,学生的自我认知能力、人际交往能力、学习能力和生活能力都会出现不同程度的心理问题。因此,为了切合落实我国教育政策,配合新时期小学生的德育工作,小学班主任起到了重要的引领作用,班主任应积极参与学生的心理健康教育,维护学生的心理健康,使学生的德、智、体、美全面发展。
初中语文小说阅读情境教学探讨
Authors: 章 建奇
Published: February 2020

小说阅读作为初中语文教学中的重要组成部分,对于强化学生的阅读能力和理解能力具有至关重要的影响。然而,传统的小说阅读教学模式较为单一和滞后,不但难以获得理想的教学效果,而且还影响了学生综合素质的提升。为此,广大语文教师有必要将情境教学法引入实际教学中,结合小说内容为学生创设有效的教学情境,促使学生在生动的情境中掌握丰富的阅读技巧,从而为提高学生的阅读能力和理解能力奠定良好的基础。
浅析情景教学在小学英语课堂中的教法
Authors: 何 甜
Published: February 2020

英语是国际上使用范围最广的语言。小学英语教学对学生日后的英语学习具有一定的帮助。因此,教育部门要加强小学英语教育管理,采取科学有效的对策,调动学生的学习积极性。而将情景教学应用在小学英语课堂中,则对高效课堂的建设具有重要推动作用。
关于对外汉语听力课教学过程的一些思考
Authors: 徐 林
Published: February 2020

听位于对外汉语教学四项语言技能之首。从听前到听后每一步都不容忽视。本文将总结归纳一些对对外汉语听力课教学过程的思考,以期提自身教学能力并丰富相关理论研究。
《哈姆雷特》中的博弈思维解读
Authors: 黄 蕾 , 李 昌其
Published: February 2020

博弈思维贯穿于莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》的始终,并通过丹麦王子哈姆雷特在为父复仇过程中所激发的理想与现实、善良与邪恶、亲情与爱情等一系列的矛盾冲突呈现出来,构成了悲剧的主要内容。对悲剧中博弈思维的解读,可以深入探究莎士比亚的文学创作中的人文主义思想。
The nurse’s competencies in relation to the mobile emergency care service – SAMU
Authors: Reis Adilson dos , Evaristo Leidiane da Silva , Sousa Clarisse Cristina Ferreira Silva , Castro Mônica França de , Guastaldi Rosimeire
Published: February 2020

Introduction: In Brazil, emergency and emergency care networks are supported and regulated by the unified health system, the nursing professional is essential for the practices of care performed by mobile emergency care services (SAMU ), not only with regard to guidance and medical support, it is noted that nursing has a large number of functions related to its care in SAMU. Objectives: To identify nurses’ work in relation to the Mobile Emergency Care Service. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted, with analysis of the main nursing journals in the Scientific Electronic Library Online databases (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs) and the Online System for Search and Analysis of Medical Literature (Pubmed/MEDLINE). A total of 47 articles were collected with the theme of the study. Results: It was evidenced that there are a considerable amount of articles related to the nurse’s competencies vis-at SAMU, and the relevance of the profession for the proper functioning of SAMU. Conclusion: It is concluded that through the scientific and technical development of the profession, with the realization of undergraduate and graduate courses, nursing attributions in relation to SAMU are considered important, but that further research is still needed by students of this category.

Keywords: Nursing, Mobile Emergency Care Service, nursing assignments.
Judging Expert Testimony: From Verbal Formalism to Practical Advice
Authors: Haack Susan
Published: February 2020

Appraising the worth of others’ testimony is always complex; appraising the worth of expert testimony is even harder; appraising the worth of expert testimony in a legal context is harder yet. Legal efforts to assess the reliability of expert testimony—I’ll focus on evolving U.S. law governing the admissibility of such testimony—seem far from adequate, offering little effective practical guidance. My purpose in this paper is to think through what might be done to offer courts more real, operational help. The first step is to explain why the legal formulae that have evolved over the years may seem reassuring, but aren’t really of much practical use. The next is to suggest that we might do better not by amending evidentiary rules but by helping judges and attorneys understand what questions they should ask about expert evidence. I focus here on (i) epidemiological testimony, and (ii) the process of peer review.
La etapa de preparación del juicio oral y su rol en el control de admisibilidad probatoria en Chile
Authors: Duce Mauricio J.
Published: February 2020

Evidencia empírica disponible muestra que la etapa de preparación de juicio oral (procedimiento o etapa intermedia) en el proceso penal chileno no está cumpliendo en la práctica con el rol de constituirse en una instancia seria de control de admisibilidad probatoria asignado por el legislador. De esta forma, hay indicios que prueba de baja calidad es admitida a juicio sin cuestionamientos. Este texto da cuenta de esta evidencia y luego reflexiona sobre las razones que pueden explicar este fenómeno. A su vez, se formulan algunas propuestas preliminares destinadas a transformar esta etapa en una instancia seria de control de admisibilidad probatoria. Todo esto teniendo presente la existencia de información que permite presumir que este mismo problema se está produciendo también en otros países de América Latina.
La prueba ilícita ante la bifurcación del tribunal penal
Authors: Aristegui Spikin Juan Pablo
Published: February 2020

El artículo propone aproximarse a la prueba ilícita atendiendo al diseño institucional del sistema de justicia penal, a fin de mostrar problemas que de otra manera son ignorados. Utilizando las herramientas analíticas desarrolladas por la teoría racional de la prueba, se examinan las implicaciones de la bifurcación del tribunal penal en un tribunal de control de admisibilidad de las pruebas y un tribunal de juicio. Se emplea el proceso penal chileno como caso de estudio y se revisa críticamente el trasplante de excepciones a la regla de exclusión de prueba ilícita y la prohibición de valoración de prueba ilícita.