bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Currency in Indonesia (Prospects and Challenges in Inclusive Financial Reviews)
Authors: Alam Syamsu , Jamil Muh. , Syamsir Andi
Published: February 2023

Who controls global finance? Digitalization is a necessity that will disrupt every area of human life. Money is like 'blood' in the economy. If the currency is disrupted then all areas of human life are also disrupted. Private versions of cryptocurrencies have disrupted the global financial system controlled by Central Banks. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is the currency version of the Central Bank. Using primary data and reference studies on Digital Currency. Several empirical challenges and opportunities in adopting digital currencies such as increasing the effectiveness, efficiency, and accessibility of individuals to financial service facilities. The right, reliable and trusted Digital Currency model can increase the utility of transactions for individuals and the economy as a whole. Some of the main challenges of digital infrastructure, security systems, Integration, Innovation of new services, disintermediation, transparency and efficiency. The ability to overcome these challenges can increase financial sector.
A Systematic Review on Banking Digital Transformation
Authors: Shanti Riris , Avianto Wahyu , Wibowo Wahyu Ari
Published: February 2023

This study explores different perspectives on the definition of digital transformation on banking sector. Ultimately, to facilitate future research, we summarize several research techniques used in the literature reviewed. We set well-established selection criteria to select relevant literature from Scopus, the most recognized database. Based on the bibliometric information of the papers selected, we did a bibliometric analysis. Afterward, we reviewed the literature. The results of this study are There are mainly four findings. Firstly, according to the bibliometric analysis, literature about banking digital transformation is growing exponentially. Secondly, banking digital transformation is the use of new digital technologies to enable significant business improvements in augmenting customer experience, streamlining operations, or creating new business models with innovative breakthroughs that alter conventional banking practice. Thirdly, there are some financial reasons for implementing banking digital transformation which are to increase customer satisfaction, competitiveness, efficiency, and profitability. Finally, key dimensions of banking digital transformation involve individuals, processes, technology, content, and state, while the strategy for the successful banking digital transformation should consider technology, value creation, structural change, and financial aspects
Illocutionary Acts Of The 100 Covid-19 Health Protocol Campaign Posters On Facebook Status Updates (A Netnographic Study)
Authors: Susanti Ratna , Sari A. Anditha , Prilosadoso Basnendar Herry
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify the types of illocutionary speech acts contained in 100 poster designs containing appeals for the prevention of Covid-19 and the application of health protocols posted on social media Facebook. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by applying the data collection techniques of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely data condensation, data display, and conclusion. This study uses Searle's theory of illocutionary speech acts to analyze the collected data. The theory includes the types of illocutionary speech acts, namely directive, assertive, expressive, commissive, and declarative. The results of this study indicate that of the 100 poster designs analyzed, there were 64 posters containing directive speech acts, 27 posters containing assertive speech acts, 8 posters containing expressive speech acts, and 1 poster containing commissive speech acts. The large number of posters containing declarative speech acts indicates that the poster is aimed at hearers or audiences to do or carry out something related to the prevention of Covid-19 and the application of strict health protocols. This is in line with the purpose of the poster, which is persuasive, which means it can influence people who see or read it.
The Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Alleviating Poverty in Lamurukung Village Tellusiatinge District Bone Regency
Authors: Mardi Mardi , Rahman Abdul
Published: February 2023

Poverty is one of the biggest problems faced by the Indonesian people today. One of the steps taken by the government to deal with poverty is to implement the Family Hope Program is right on target for the poor. This study aims to determine the application of the Family Hope Program in alleviating poverty in Lamurukung Village, Tesllu Siattingnge District, Bone Regency. The method of the research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data research was collected through structured interview techniques. And the data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Family Hope Program has been running well and effectively when viewed from the four indicators of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, bureaucratic structure, and disposition, but that does not mean there are no shortcomings in implementing this program. The drawback in implementing this program is that it does not include a component of activities regarding business skills because this program only focuses on two components namely education and health.
Tourism Village Development Strategy in Mallari Village Awangpone District, Bone Regency
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Rahman Abdul , Herman Herman
Published: February 2023

Tourism development activities around tourist destinations must optimally involve the role of all existing stakeholders and related parties. The research data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, Data Presentation, and Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study indicate that the village government's strategy in developing a tourism village in Mallari Village, Awangpone District, is studied from four aspects, namely Accessibility, Attraction, Amenity, and Anciliary. In addition, the village government also conducts environmental mapping, both the internal and external environment. From this mapping, the village government then conducts a SWOT analysis in developing tourism villages including analyzing the SO strategy (Strength and Opportunity), ST Strategy (Strength and Threats), WO Strategy (Weakness and Opportunity), and WT Strategy (Weakness and Threats). The role of the village government involves Pokdarwis in concocting community empowerment in the development of tourist villages, namely providing debriefing and capacity building in the form of education to tourism awareness groups regarding good and correct tourism management, conducting community development and empowerment.
Evaluation of Tender Efficiency as a Basis for Determining Methods for Procurement of Laboratory Equipment Within the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency
Authors: Supriyanto Dadang , Karunia R. Luki , Giyanto Bambang
Published: February 2023

Currently, the procurement of goods/services has become an integral part of an organization, including government agencies. This is necessary in order to support services to the community. Various methods of procuring goods/services have been tried to be applied in order to get the best results. This study aims to explain the efficiency of using the tender method in procuring laboratory equipment at BPOM. The method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, document review and observation. The results showed that there was inefficiency in the procurement of laboratory equipment using the tender method. First, the tender method for procuring laboratory equipment still requires a party other than the human resources involved in the procurement. Second, the implementation of the tender process for laboratory equipment requires a supporting budget to produce laboratory equipment suppliers. Third, the time required in the tender process often exceeds the allotted time. The recommendations from this study are strengthening data and information on the availability of business actors and using other selection methods as a new procurement strategy
Local Wisdom Of The Marind - Anim Tribe In Solving Social Problems And Its Impact On Building A Climate Of Religious Moderation In Merauke District
Authors: Manik Resmin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the mechanisms for solving social problems that are unique to the Marind-Anim tribe in Merauke Regency and to understand the nature of the informant's deepest world experience about an event or event based on the perspective of the informant. Understanding the phenomenon of what is experienced by research informants, for example, attitudes, perceptions, and actions holistically and using descriptions in the form of words and language, in a special natural context, and by utilizing various natural methods. The novelty of this study is the mechanism for solving social problems which is the peculiarity of the Marind-Animdi Tribe in Merauke Regency and the emic's view of the meaning of solving social problems in Merauke Regency, using a phenomenological qualitative research design. The role of traditional leaders and community leaders in the Marind-Anim tribe is known as Big Men or traditional leaders who have characteristics namely: 1) wealth, 2) courage, 3) ability to express opinions, 4) ability to organize, and 5) generosity. Big Men or traditional leaders are also reflected in their financial capabilities, such as having a large amount of money and large tracts of land. Financial adequacy allows them to be involved in politics to fight for positions at the village to provincial levels in an institution. Courage is the second characteristic of the Big Men or traditional leaders of the Marind-Anim Tribe in the process of social interaction within the community and institutions. Courage in the world of politics to put forward the interests of society and save people from inter-tribal wars that result in lives being lost. In addition, social problems that are very complex in Merauke Regency require courage and caution so that the strategy implemented can provide comfort to all elements of society at the local and national levels by prioritizing various local pearls of wisdom. The results of the study show that prioritizing local wisdom in deliberations is very effective in overcoming social problems both at the level of relatives, tribes, and the social environment as well as government through the Yamu Ritual and Api Sep which in the results in certainty and a sense of security, peace by burning symbols of mourning and wearing leaves again as a symbol of joy and brotherhood.Local wisdom; marindanim tribe; social issues; religious moderation.
Management of Tourism Villages Using the Triple Bottom Line Concept
Authors: Sandy Sandy , Murtafia Murtafia , Lucita Gina
Published: February 2023

Tourism villages have emerged as a viable option for local economic development and community welfare. As a result, the development of tourist villages has become a national initiative. The purpose of this research is to examine the accomplishments of a tourist village's management using the triple bottom line concept. Nonongan Selatan Tourism Village in North Toraja Regency and Kolesawangan Tourism Village in Tana Toraja Regency were chosen as research sites. The data for this study was gathered using a qualitative method, including interviews, observation, and document analysis. The findings of this study show that the Tourism Village Concept, as applied to Lembang Nonongan Selatan Village, which emphasizes people's daily lives, and Lembang Kole Sawangan Village, which emphasizes historical tourist destinations, has reflected the Triple Bottom Line Concept, which is measured in three areas: profit, people, and planet. This demonstrates that the concept of a tourist village is consistent with the government's goals, which are to improve the quality of life and welfare of the community while maintaining environmental quality. Keywords: Tourism village, sustainable economy, triple bottom line
An Analysis of Leadership with Changes in the 4ir Organizational Environment in the World of Education
Authors: Apriliansyah Medya
Published: February 2023

The development of the world of education in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 requires the integration of technology used in the world of learning. This of course needs to be followed up with the adjustment of the new curriculum in accordance with current developments. To be able to follow this development, higher education as a place to gain knowledge has an important role in producing superior human resources in this 4.0 era, so a curriculum is needed that is designed to keep up with the changing times that are constantly developing. This is where the role of the Leadership of a Higher Education is in carrying out their duties as a leader to bring this Higher Education to produce human resources who can adapt quickly to all the developments of the times.
The Effect of Debt To Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Return On Assets (ROA) at PT Phapros Tbk
Authors: Budhiarjo Intan Sari , Nurfitriana Nurfitriana , Dewi Widya Candra , Nurcahayati Siti , Cay Sam
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of Debt to Asset Ratio on Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio on Return on Assets either partially or simultaneously. The object of this research is PT Phapros Tbk. The data used in this open research is secondary data. Using a descriptive research method and the data is quantitative. The variables used are Debt to Assets Ratio (X1) and Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) to Retrun On Assets (Y). From the partial test Debt to Assets Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio there is no significant effect on Return On Assets. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing Debt to Assets Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio together do not significantly influence Return On Assets. The results of the coefficient of determination test (R2) were 0.532 or 53.2%, which means that the contribution made by the Debt to Assets Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio to Return on Assets reached 53.2% while the remaining 46.8% was influenced by other factors that were not described in this study.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Industrial Work Practices on Interest in Entrepreneurship in State Vocational High School Students in the Central Jakarta Region
Authors: Yulianti Grace , Chaidir M , Permana Ngadi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Entrepreneurship Education and Industrial Work Practices on Entrepreneurial Interests of State Vocational High School Students in the Central Jakarta Region. The research sample was 294 school students at 5 State Vocational Schools in Central Jakarta. Data collection was carried out through a survey method using a Google form which was distributed to the respondents. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple regression techniques using the E-views program. The results showed that entrepreneurship education and industrial work practices had a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship at State Vocational High Schools in the Central Jakarta Region.
The Influence of WFH Policies and It Facilities on Higher Education Performance That Impact on Public Trust in The Bandung Area
Authors: Rubedo Hendar , Narimawati Umi , Indriani Dewi , Munadar Dadang , Sahlan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of WFH policies and IT facilities on university performance which has an impact on public trust in the Bandung area. The method used is explanatory research with a sample of 96 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study WFH policy has a significant effect on university performance by 36.2%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05. IT facilities have a significant effect on university performance by 43.2%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05. WFH policy and IT facilities simultaneously have a significant effect on university performance by 50.2%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Higher education performance has a significant effect on public trust by 28.2%, hypothesis testing obtained a significance of 0.000 <0 ,05.
A tetraiodomanganate(II) compound with P,P'-diprotonated bis(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)ether manifesting unexpected short luminescence lifetime
Authors: Berezin A.S.
Published: February 2023

An organic–inorganic cation–anion manganese(II) tetraiodide compound with P,P'-diprotonated bis(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)ether, [H2DPEphos][MnI4], has been synthesized and investigated. The compound has a few possible pathways for proton transfers which play an important role in the observed luminescence. The proton transfers result in the appearance of two-band luminescence and facilitate the charge transfer from organic cation to the manganese(II) ion. These bands correspond to the d-d transitions of manganese(II) and are coupled through {[H2DPEphos]}-{[MnI4]} vibrations. This leads to the averaging of the luminescence lifetimes for both band and the unexpected short observed luminescence lifetime. The reason for the two-band luminescence was additionally considered using the DFT calculations.
Efforts of Leaders in Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) to Cultivate Innovation in Public Services
Authors: Rahman Fathur , Sobari Wawan , Pohan Ibnu Asqori
Published: February 2023

In recent years, innovation has become an instrument to improve the quality of services to the public. From year to year, the number of participants from innovation competitions was increased. However, after the competition over, innovation does not developed and tends to wither or even die. Therefore, there must be an effort made by leaders in every Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD). This study aimed to explain the efforts made by leaders in local governance organizations to cultivate innovation in public service. The data in this paper were collected through observations to each service unit, interviews with leaders, technical managers of innovation units in each OPD and a study of documentation of regional innovation data base reports. The findings, leaders must have a commitment to the institutions and employees to innovate; leaders who are adaptive and dare to take risks; accepts user’s complaints so they changed; collaborate and integrate with stakeholders to designed the public service innovation. Innovation is the result of collective work; leaders and employees have an influence on the sustainability of public service innovation.Keyword: Leaders, Regional Apparatus Organizations, Innovate, Public Service
Desentralisasi Penyediaan Program Pendidikan Inklusif bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Suprapti Suprapti , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: February 2023

The Indonesian government implements inclusive education in order to help people with disabilities from an early age adapt to their environment. Educated adults with disabilities are expected to be able to meet their needs independently and actively participate in society. The aim of this research is to ascertain whether inclusive education can replace special schools and how well these services serve the needs of students with disabilities. This research is expected to be a tool for policy makers to evaluate existing inclusive education. This study aims to analyze whether special education at present still needs to be maintained with an increase in the implementation of inclusive education programs in Indonesia. The research method is a systematic literature review with PRISMA. The results showed that there was an unpreparedness of the government and educational institutions in accommodating the needs of children with disabilities. On the other hand, the community still needs education in accepting the presence of children with disabilities to coexist with common children. In general, special education is stillneeded as an initial facility to prepare children with disabilities before taking education in inclusive schools and centers for the development of children with disabilities. Research recommendations that can be carried out in the future are by connecting the variables of decentralization and inclusive education with other variables that are rarely studied and will produce new novelties.
Best Proximity Point for G-Generalized ζ-β-T Contraction
Authors: Duhan Amit , Kumar Manoj , Rathee Savita , Swami Monika
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we find the best proximity point in G-metric spaces for G-generalized ζ-β-T contraction mappings and verify the existence and uniqueness of the best proximity point in the complete G metric space using the idea of an approximatively compact set. In addition, an example is provided to illustrate the outcome.
Kanker Serviks
Authors: Novalia Vera
Published: February 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada wanita di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kanker serviks menduduki urutan keempat di dunia sedangkan Indonesia menduduki urutan kedua. Menurut data Globocan tahun 2020 penderita kanker serviks meningkat 36.633 (17,2%) dengan jumlah kematian  234.51. Kanker serviks terjadi karena adanya infeksi virus HPV viral onkogen yaitu E6 dan E7. Serta faktor lainnya seperti paparan zat mutagen adalah faktor hormonal, merokok, berganti-ganti pasangan seksual dan konstrasepsi. Perlu dilakukan terapi pada penderita kanker serviks yaitu dengan pemberian vaksin, deteksi dini (Pap smear dan Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat), Radioterapi (RT) dengan Akselerator linear (Linear Accelerator, LINAC) dan anti VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) berperan penting dalam mengontrol pertumbuhan tumor dan metastasis.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor di Desa Burni Pase Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Simehate Shinta , Utariningsih Wheny , Mardiati Mardiati , Siregar Sarah Rahmayani , Ikhsan Ridhalul
Published: February 2023

Bencana tanah logsor adalah bencana hidrometeorologi yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Desa Burni Pase Kabupaten Bener meriah adalah salah satu daerah yang sering mengalami bencana tanah longsor. Bencana tanah longsor dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang besar bagi masyarakat, seperti menyebabkan korban meninggal, kehilangan harta benda, gangguan stress pasca trauma dan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat lainnya. Oleh karena itu, memiliki pengetahuan mitigasi bencana penting untuk dimiliki setiap elemen masyarakat guna meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mitigasi bencana tanah longsor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan 115 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bencana tanah longsor mayoritas dalam kategori kurang yaitu  53,0% dengan 61 responden dan gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap mitigasi bencana tanah longsor mayoritas dalam kategori baik yaitu 51,3% dengan 59 jumlah responden. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Burni Pase memiliki gambaran tingkat pengetahuan terhadap bencana tanah longsor kurang dan pengetahuan terhadap mitigasi bencana tanah longsor dalam kategori baik.
Efusi Pericardium
Authors: Suhaemi Suhaemi , Kamila Nawal Aflah
Published: February 2023

Efusi perikardium adalah suatu penyakit yang ditandai adanya akumulasi cairan abnormal dalam ruang perikardium. Ini dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai kelainan sistemik, lokal atau idiopatik baik. Efusi perikardium merupakan hasil perjalanan klinis dari suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi, keganasan maupun trauma. Gejala yang timbul pada efusi perikardium tidak spesifik dan  berkaitan dengan penyakit yang mendasari terjadinya efusi pericardium. Mekanisme terjadinya efusi perikard ini tergantung dari penyakit yang mendasarinya, dimana terjadi penumpukan cairan perikard yang dihasilkan oleh sel-sel mesotelial sehingga menyebabkan barier proteksi tidak lagi berfungsi dengan baik dan menimbulkan pergesekan anatra pericardium dan epikardium. Terapi untuk efusi perikard ini pada prinsipnya adalah mengurangi cairan yang terdapa pada cavum perikard baik itu dengan terapi pembedahan maupun non pembedahan atau medikamentosa.
District-Level Seasonal Rainfall Characteristics over Andhra Pradesh and its Global Teleconnections in Changing Climate
Authors: Nageswararao M.M. , Sannan M.C. , Sahai A.K. , Kumar K.R. Baswanth , Joseph Susmitha , Reddy M. Anji
Published: February 2023

Investigating the trends and changes in rainfall over vulnerable regions is of huge importance in this global warming era. The present study intensively investigates the rainfall over the Indian state, Andhra Pradesh (AP), and its 13 districts using a high-resolution (0.25°×0.25°) gridded rainfall analysis dataset from India Meteorological Department (IMD) for the study period of 118 years (1901-2018). For this, normality, homogeneity, persistence, and change-point tests are performed and changes in the district-level rainfall in the present global warming period (1991-2018) as compared to the pre-global warming period (1901-1990) is also analyzed.

The results suggest that the long-term average annual rainfall over AP is 882 mm and most of the rainfall is contributed by the monsoon (55.7%) and the post-monsoon rainfall (32.8%). The coefficient of variation is low (high) during monsoon (winter). The coastal region receives more rainfall than the inland districts. The post-monsoon rainfall over AP is more consistent than in other seasons, and the persistence is only during the southwest monsoon season. The southwest monsoon and post-monsoon rainfall have increased (by about 10%) over most of the districts in the recent period. The Nino3.4 region SST (South Oscillation Index; SOI) has a significant negative (positive) relationship with southwest summer monsoon rainfall in most of the districts. The relationship of Nino 3.4 SST and DMI is strikingly similar for post-monsoon and has significantly weakened in recent decades. This study is useful for proper planning and mitigation measures for the agricultural and water resources sector at the district level over AP in this global warming era.
Views of Secondary School Students on the Pandemic Period Distance Education Process
Authors: Çevre Çağrı
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırma, ortaokul öğrencilerinin pandemi dönemi uzaktan eğitim süreci hakkındaki görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla ortaokul öğrencilerinin görüşleri alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Balıkesir ilinde
Covid’19 pandemisi dolayısıyla eğitim-öğretimine uzaktan eğitim yoluyla devam eden 22 kız, 20 erkek olmak üzere toplam 42 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma türlerinden görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada yer alan çalışma grubu rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Pandemi Dönemi Uzaktan Eğitim Süreci Hakkındaki Görüşleri” konulu yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada öğrencilerin pandemi dönemi uzaktan eğitim sürecinde EBA ve Zoom yazılımlarını
çoklukla kullandıkları, Her öğrencinin evinde en azından bir teknolojik cihaz (bilgisayar, tablet ve telefon) olduğu ve derslerini buralardan takip ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde internet
bağlantı sorunları ve donanım eksikliği sorunları yaşadığı, eğitim süreçlerine ilişkin kaygı içerisinde oldukları gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmada öğrenciler uzaktan eğitim sürecinden memnun olmadıklarını ve pandemi sonrası dönemde
uzaktan eğitimin devam etmemesi gerektiğine yönelik görüş belirtmişlerdir.
Form Structure Analysis of Kârs in Turkish Music
Authors: Bol Yasin , Sümbüllü Hasan Tahsin
Published: February 2023

Türk Müziği formları içinde unutulmaya başlamış olan kârlar, diğer sözlü formlara nispetle çoğunlukla daha hacimli olup içerik bakımından da makam/usul ve geçkilerinin sıkça kullanıldığı büyük formlu eserlerdir. Türk müziği repertuvarı
içinde onlarca örneği bulunan kârların, ilk evre örneklerinin bir kısmı tahrifata uğramış olsalar dahi günümüze kadar ulaşabilmişlerdir. Bugün elimizde altmış civarı kâr notası bulunduğu düşünüldüğünde, eski fasıl mecmualarında
ancak güftelerine ulaşma imkânı bulabildiğimiz çok sayıda kâr’ın da unutulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Müzik kültür mirasımızın en önemli formlarından olan Kârlar, eski dönemlerde gördüğü rağbeti de zamanla kaybetmekte ve sıklıkla icra
edilen formlar arasında yer alamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada notası elimizde mevcut kârların ilk evreden son evreye kadarki tüm örnekleri biçim yapısı ve değişkenleri bakımından incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylelikle kâr formuna yönelik
elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek formun biçim özelliklerine ilişkin benzerlik ve farklılıklar ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar, yazılı kaynaklarda kâr formuna yönelik yapılmış olan kuramsal veriler ile karşılaştırılmış
ve hipotez çerçevesinde Kâr Formu’nun biçim yapısına yönelik bilimsel yargılarda bulunulmuştur.
Relationship Between Income Distribution and Public Debt: Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Malak Merve
Published: February 2023

Kamu harcamalarının son yıllarda giderek artış göstermesi, devleti alternatif kamu kaynağı aramaya yönlendirmiştir. Bu kapsamda da kamu borçlanması kamu gelirleri arasında önemli bir yer almıştır. Devlet artan kamu harcamalarını, büyük
çaplı yatırımları veya bütçe açıklarını finanse etmek gibi farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda borçlanabilmektedir. Devletin farklı amaçlar güderek borçlanması, ekonomik ve sosyal faktörler üzerinde birtakım etkiler meydana getirebilmektedir.
Bu etkiler, borcun kaynağı, para birimi, ödenme şekli, vadesi ve faiz oranı şeklinde farklı özelliklere göre değişkenlik göstermektedir. Bireylerin gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıladan aldıkları pay sonucu oluşan gelir dağılımı, ekonomideki
birçok faktörden etkilenmektedir. Kamu borçlanması sonucunda da gelir dağılımı üzerinde nasıl bir etki oluşacağı önemli bir konuyu oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, kamu borçlarının gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkisini
incelemektir. Çalışmada 25 Avrupa Birliği ülkesi ve 2004-2019 yılları arası dikkate alınarak panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda kamu borçlarının gelir dağılımı üzerinde iyileştirici bir etki ortaya çıkardığı
bulgusu elde edilmiştir.
“Visions About the Future: Hope, Optimism, and Pessimism” as Predictor of University Students’ Proactive Career Behavior
Authors: KORKMAZ Ozan
Published: February 2023

Current conditions in the labor market stimulate the individual to have a negative view of the future. The current working world requires individuals to be more active in their careers today. The aim of the current study is to examine
the relationship between university students' proactive career behavior and their visions about the future (hope, optimism, and pessimism). The study group consists of university students at a state university in Turkiye. Participants
are 435 university students (207 female, 228 male). The age of the participants is between 17-27. The Visions About Future Scale and The Career Engagement Scale were used to obtain the data. Pearson Correlation Analysis and path
analysis based on Structural Equation Modeling were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the analysis, a positive relationship was obtained between visions about the future consisting of hope, optimism, and pessimism
and proactive career behaviors. In addition, visions about the future positively predicted proactive career behavior. The obtained result supported that strengthening the visions about the future of university students will increase
their proactive career behavior. The findings were discussed in the light of the relevant literature and some suggestions were presented to researchers and practitioners.
Examining The School Administrators' Favoritsm Behaviour Levels and Preschool Teachers’ Motivation
Authors: Aslan Mehmet , Avcı Yunus Emre
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin algılarına göre okul yönetiminde kayırmacılık davranışları ile okul öncesi öğretmenlerin motivasyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli
benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2019-2020 Eğitim- Öğretim yılında Diyarbakır ili merkez ilçelerinde seçilen 352 okulda görev yapan 730 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi
ile ulaşılan 400 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak , “Kayırmacılık Ölçeği” ve “Öğretmen Motivasyon Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS paket program kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına
göre; okul yöneticilerinin kayırmacılık davranışlarının düzeyleri “Bazen/Nadiren” dir. Öğretmenlerin motivasyon düzeyleri ise “çoğu zaman/yüksek ” bulunmuştur. Yöneticilerin kayırmacı davranış düzeylerinde ve öğretmenlerin motivasyon
düzeylerinde; cinsiyet, yaş, üye olunan sendika, mesleki kıdem, okulda çalışma süresi, aynı yönetici ile çalışma süresi ve okul türüne göre anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın okul yöneticilerinin kadın ve erkek olmasına
göre öğretmen algıları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Genel olarak okul yöneticilerinin kayırmacılık davranışları ile öğretmenlerin motivasyon düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde ve yüksek düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Buna ilaveten kayırmacılığın öğretmen motivasyonu üzerinde olumsuz yönde ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Teachers' Views on Peer Bullying in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Karabuğa Bülent , Çelik Şaziye Aksu , Şık Sait Burak
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı meslek liselerinde yaşanan akran zorbalığına yönelik öğretmen görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomonoloji yaklaşımı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada örneklem
grubu belirlenirken nitel araştırma yöntemlerinde kullanılan amaçlı örnekleme türlerinden “benzeşik durum örneklemesi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu olarak 14 meslek lisesi öğretmeni araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin
toplanması süreçlerinde araştırmacının geliştirdiği “yarı yapılandırılmış bireysel görüşme formları” ve “demografik bilgi formları” kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formları geliştirilirken ilgili literatür incelenerek oluşturulan pilot
görüşme soruları, alanında iki öğretmene anlaşılabilirlik ve kapsam açısından değerlendirilmek üzere sunulup öneriler ışığında güncellemeler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre akran zorbalığının nedenleri; aile kaynaklı nedenler, öğrenci kaynaklı nedenler ve okul kaynaklı nedenler olmak üzere 3 tema altında toplanmıştır. Öğretmenler, zorbalığı önlemek için yapılması gerekenler olarak;
zorbalığa meyilli öğrencileri etkinliklere katma, öğrenci ve ailelere eğitimler verme, zorbalığa meyilli öğrencilerle sürekli konuşma, zorbalığa maruz kalan öğrenciyi destekleme, zorbalık yapan öğrenciye psikolojik destek verme
ve caydırıcı cezalar uygulama şeklinde önlem alabileceklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Investigation of School Principals' Global Climate Change Awareness
Authors: Mermer Gökhan , Akbaş Mesut , Uysal Ezgi
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul müdürlerinin küresel iklim değişikliği ile ilgili farkındalık düzeylerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Kocaeli ili Başiskele ilçesinde resmi ve özel okullarda görev yapan 84 okul müdürü oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışmada nitel araştırma tekniği ve rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya 21 okul müdürü katılmıştır. Araştırmada verileri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla görüşme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir.
Görüşme sonuçları içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Veriler yorumlanırken 3 ana tema kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra bu temalar kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Okul müdürlerinin küresel iklim değişikliği görüşleri temasında; insan
etkisine yönelik ve doğal dengenin bozulmasına yönelik 2 kategori, küresel iklim değişikliğinin etkilerini azaltmaya yönelik faaliyetler temasında; yaşam şeklinin değiştirilmesine yönelik ve enerji tercihleri ve sanayi faaliyetlerine
yönelik 2 kategori, küresel iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede eğitim kurumlarının rolü temasında; eğitime yönelik ve toplumu bilinçlendirmeye yönelik 2 kategoride incelenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre katılımcılar
küresel iklim değişikliğinin çevre ve canlı yaşamı ciddi bir sorun olduğunu, küresel iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması faaliyetlerinin bir devlet politikası olması gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Küresel iklim değişikliği
konusunda farkındalık oluşturmak için ulusal ve uluslararası projeler geliştirmek gerektiğini söylemiştir. Eğitimin ve okulların bu soruna farkındalık çalışmaları ve toplumu bilinçlendirme anlamında katkılar sağlayacağı görüşünü
belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca yerelde belediyeler ve sivil toplum kuruluşları ile okulların ortak projeler üretmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Evaluation of the Motivation Status of Public Education Center Trainees
Authors: Baloğlu İsmail , Ayılmazdır Burhan , Baloğlu Sevra Kalkan
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırmada halk eğitim merkezi kursiyerlerinin motivasyon durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için nitel araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu halk eğitim merkezi kursiyerleri
oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Gönüllülük esasına göre 15 kursiyer araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada 5 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan
yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada içerik analizi yapılmış olup temalar ve alt temalar benzerlik ve farklılıklarına dikkat edilerek oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bazı sonuçlara göre:
Eğitime başlamaya sebep olan durum olarak kendini geliştirme, boş vakitleri değerlendirme, hobi amacıyla, sanata ilgi, yeni insanlarla tanışma ve deneyim kazanma olarak ifade edilmiştir. Eğitime başlamaya istekli olma nedenleri
olarak ise eğitimin iyi hissettirmesi, kurs öğretmenlerinin iyi olması, kurs ortamının iyi olması, yeni şeyler öğrenme/üretme ve sosyalleşmek şeklinde açıklanmıştır.
The Usage of Cruse Scanning Device in Turkish Ceramic Sector
Authors: Koçak Özeskici Şirin , Can Fatma
Published: February 2023

Günümüz seramik karo üretiminde baskı teknolojilerinin seramik sektörüne uyarlanmalarıyla üretimde büyük gelişmelere ve yeniliklere olanak sağlamıştır. Doğada var olan mermer, ağaç, taş görünümlerinin yüksek çözünürlükte, aslına uygun
şekilde seramik yüzeye uygulanması seramik karoların katma değerinin artmasına neden olmuştur. Seramik yüzey tasarımlarının doğal nesnelerden yola çıkılarak gerçekleştirilmesine olanak sağlayan yeni teknoloji cihazlarından olan
Cruze tarayıcılar son yıllarda seramik sektöründe kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Cruse tarayıcılar, sadece seramik dekor endüstrisinde değil, arşivlerde, müzelerde ve sanat eserlerinin reprodüksiyonları için kullanılan araçlardır.
Ahşap zeminler, seramik karolar, laminatlar, kumaşlar, mobilya tasarımı ve duvar kâğıdı üretimi için istenilen yüzeyleri dijitalleştirebilmektedir ve çok yüksek çözünürlükle bilgisayara aktarılabilmektedir. Bu sayede de yeni yüzey
tasarımlarının oluşturulması ve seramik yüzeylere uygulanması mümkün olmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; Cruse tarama makinesinin seramik sektöründe kullanımını araştırmak ve teknolojinin seramik üretim yöntemlerine etkisini incelemektir.
Araştırmanın kapsamı ve konusu; doğal veya yapay dokuların, Cruse tarama makinesi ile seramik yüzeylere aktarımıdır. Cruse tarama makinesinin neden ve hangi alanlarda tercih edildiği, nasıl kullanıldığı, görüntü kalitesi, Türkiye’deki
örnekleri bu araştırmanın kapsamını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Cruze tarama makinesinin çalışma prensipleri, seramik sektöründe kullanımı, sektöre olan katkısı incelenmiştir. Seramik sektöründe kullanılan araçlardan biri olan
Cruse tarayıcılar hakkında yeterli bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Konu ile ilgili yapılan literatür taramalarının azlığı nedeni ile bu çalışmanın alana katkı sağlayacağı ve yeni bir kaynak oluşturacağı umulmaktadır.
Analysis of students spatial ability in solving problems of flat side space subjects based on van hieles level of thinking
Authors: Aulia Iqra Matul , Prayitno Sudi , Lu luilmaknun Ulfa , Sridana Nyoman
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe students' spatial abilities in solving geometrical problems of flat-sided shapes based on van Hiele's level of thinking in grade eight junior high school of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel in the academic year 2020/2021. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling, namely nine students of class VIII consisting of 3 students, each with van Hiele thinking level 0 (visualization), level 1 (analysis), and level 2 (abstraction). Subjects were selected based on having received material on plane shapes and had taken the van Hiele geometry test. Data collection techniques were van Hiele's geometry ability test, spatial ability test, and interviews. Data validity uses Aiken and triangulation methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) subjects with level 2 (abstraction) have spatial abilities consisting of visualization, spatial orientation, and spatial rotation. (2) subjects with level 1 (analysis) have spatial abilities consisting of spatial orientation. (3) subjects with level 0 (visualization) do not have spatial abilities.
Literature Study: Utilization of the PjBL Model in Science Education to Improve Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Zulyusri Zulyusri , Elfira Ida , Lufri Lufri , Santosa Tomi Apra
Published: February 2023

The objective of this writing audit is to look at different pieces of writing about how project-based learning can help students think more creatively and critically. The survey on writing found that project-based learning can help students think more critically and creatively. For research, a narrative review design is used in a literature review. Over the course of five years, 19 scientific articles from national and international journals were used in this study. Reliable sources, the quality of the research process, the quality of delivering information, and the completeness of the information are some of the validation criteria for scientific articles. Simplifying, displaying, drawing conclusions, and verifying data are all part of the qualitative analysis model of Miles and Huberman's method for presenting tabular data. The writing survey uncovers that project-based learning strategies can upgrade understudies' basic and imaginative reasoning abilities in science acquiring. The syntax of the project-based learning method be able to assist students in optimizing their creative and critical mindsets by starting learning with essential questions, working together to plan, developing project completion schedules, timelines, and deadlines
Oral zinc supplementation in management of hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis; A study conducted in developing country.
Authors: Riaz Hussain Awan  , Ameet Jesrani  , Latif Aziz Memon  , Seema Nayab  , Khadim Hussain Awan  , Faqeer Muhammad Awan
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of oral zinc supplementation in cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Study Design: Retrospective Cohort study. Setting: Department of Gastroenterology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Period: 15th February 2019 to 15th August 2019. Material & Methods: Adult patients of either gender suffering from hepatic cirrhosis and presenting with hepatic encephalopathy of any grade were included. Zinc acetate in a dose of 600 mg was given orally to the patients for two weeks duration. Standard lactulose treatment was also given alongside. Blood ammonia measurement was done at baseline and also after 2 weeks of treatment. Performance was assessed by utilization of number connection test (NCT) at week 1 and week 2 weeks post treatment. Results: Study included of 135 patients among which majority 95 (70.4%) of the patients were males. The mean age of the patients were 55.72 + 10.32 years. 40 (26.62%) patients were seen in Child Pugh class A, 65 (48.14%) were seen in Child Pugh class B and 30 (22.2%) were seen in Child Pugh class C. Serum ammonia levels were reduced in 110 (81.48%) patients and improved performance in NCT was seen in 90 (66.66%) patients. There was significant reduction of ammonia levels and significant improvement of NCT test in male patients (p value <0.05) and in Child Pugh class A and B patients (p value <0.05). Conclusion: In addition to standard therapy, inclusion of oral zinc acetate resulted in normalization of blood zinc and ammonia levels with improved performance in NCT and overall hepatic encephalopathy.
Association of iron deficiency anemia with febrile seizures: A case control study.
Authors: Arif Hussain  , Imran Qaisar  , Iftikhar Ahmed  , Beenish Fatima
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the association of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) with febrile seizures (FS). Study Design: Case Control study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: January 2022 to July 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 30 children of both genders of age 1 to 5 years with febrile seizure and 30 children in control group (febrile without seizures) were included. Three ml blood sample of each patient was taken as sent to the institutional laboratory for assessment of iron deficiency anemia (hemoglobin < 11.5 g/dl). Association of IDA with FS was calculated. Results: Out of 60 patients, 28 (46.7%) were boys and 32 (53.3%) girls with boy to girl ratio of 1:1.1. The mean age in case group was 2.93 ± 1.23 years and in control group was 3.0 ± 1.31 years. Majority of the patients 39 (65.0%) were between 1 to 3 years of age. Frequency of IDA in case group (febrile seizure group) was found in 11 (36.7%) while in control group (febrile disease without seizures) it was found in 4 (13.3%) children (p=0.037, odds ratio=3.76).
Frequency of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in term neonates delivered with fetal distress.
Authors: Muhammad Usman  , Muhammad Akram  , Muhammad Kaleem Raza  , Muhammad Umar Shafiq  , Shahzadi Asma Tahseen  , Sarfraz Alam
Published: February 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in term neonates delivered with fetal distress. Study Design: Descriptive, Cross-sectional study. Setting: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) attached with Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sir Sadiq Abbasi Hospital, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Period: August 2021 to February 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 300 term neonates with fetal distress were included. All the neonates who had pallor and or bulging anterior fontenelle were investigated with the help of CT scan brain (plain) and presence or absence of ICH was noted. Results: In a total of 300 neonates, 172 (57.3%) were male. The mean gestational age was 38.42 ± 1.53 weeks. The mean birth weight was 3.12 ± 0.89 kg. Asphyxia neonatorum was noted in 94 (31.3%) neonates. Birth trauma was reported among 98 (32.7%) neonates. The frequency of ICH in term neonates delivered with fetal distress was noted in 73 (24.3%) neonates. Conclusion: The frequency of intracranial hemorrhage in term neonates delivered with fetal distress is quite high.