bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING PADA STOK PENGGUNAAN BARANG DI GMF AEROASIA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Pamungkas Tri Bayu , Maesaroh Siti , Ardiansyah Pebri
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan pesat dalam teknologi memberikan manfaat yang besar dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang di sektor industri. Pada PT GMF AeroAsia, perusahaan yang berfokus dalam perawatan pesawat komersial, pengelolaan stok barang menjadi sangat penting. Saat melakukan perbaikan pesawat, berbagai macam material digunakan dan dicatat ke dalam database. Untuk mengoptimalkan data yang melimpah tersebut, dapat diterapkan metode data mining yaitu k-means clustering untuk mengelompokkan data berdasarkan karakteristik yang serupa. Pada penelitian ini, dataset yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data stok penggunaan barang di GMF AeroAsia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2021. Dataset ini mencakup data penerimaan barang, penggunaan barang, dan barang yang sudah kedaluwarsa, dengan tujuan mengelompokkan barang berdasarkan tingkat expired yang tinggi, sedang, dan rendah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kerugian. Sebelum penelitian dilakukan, dataset telah disiapkan dengan menghilangkan outliers dan melakukan normalisasi menggunakan min-max normalization. Hasil yang diperoleh dari K-Means Clustering dengan bantuan RapidMiner adalah menghasilkan tiga kelompok, yaitu cluster 1 sebanyak 13 data dengan jumlah barang expired rendah, cluster 2 sebanyak 5 data dengan jumlah barang expired sedang, dan cluster 3 sebanyak 2 data dengan jumlah barang expired tertinggi. Hasil clustering yang dilakukan dengan algoritma k-means pada penelitian ini relatif baik, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan evaluasi menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index yang mendapat nilai 0,494. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi PT GMF AeroAsia Tbk. dalam pengelolaan stok barang dan pencegahan kerugian akibat barang yang sudah kedaluwarsa.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE SISTEM INFORMASI PERINGATAN DINI DAN PENCEGAHAN BANJIR LUAPAN AIR SUNGAI BENDUNGAN PAMARAYAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Hendra Yul , Yunita Irma , Fahri Alvin
Published: August 2023

This research will raise a system of how to plan an early warning system for floods in areas around rivers, or what is commonly called an Early Warning System (EWS) to prevent flooding around rivers. This early warning system is built with hardware that uses the ESP 32 microcontroller to control the level of water release from the dam and select the floodgates to be opened automatically. Ultrasonic sensors are used to detect water levels, IOT modules are used to provide quick information to officers. The object of this research was carried out at the Gerak Pamarayan Dam, a dam that controls the two largest rivers in Banten, namely Ciujung and Ciberang. Two rivers flow in two districts in the Banten area. The method used in this study is the Prototype method. And the expected result of this research is to create an early warning system for overflowing river water that measures the water level of the river automatically and automatically reports the water level that is at the threshold to the officers and what is equally important is that this system can also prevent flooding due to overflow by how to open the floodgates automatically when the river water level is beyond the normal height threshold.
Hometown CEOs and Pollution Emissions: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Zhang Chenruo , Bi Yuchen , Jiang Zijie , Shen Xiaoru
Published: August 2023

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between CEO locality and corporate pollution emissions for a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2008 to 2020. When the CEO’s hometown is consistent with the province of firm registration, the local CEOs are more likely to take measures conducive to environmental protection, such as increasing environmental investment to reduce corporate pollution. The results are robust to alternative model specifications, endogeneity issues, sampling criteria, and variable definitions. We identify executive social relations and long-termism as two potential channels. Overall, our findings demonstrate the important role of CEO locality in reducing corporate pollution and fulfilling social responsibilities.

JEL classification numbers: H23, M51, O17.
Keywords: CEO locality, Environmental governance, Informal institution.
CREATIVE CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT: INSIGHTS ON INNOVATION IMPROVEMENT IN COOPERATIVES
Authors: Witarsa Witarsa
Published: August 2023

This study explores creative character development on cooperative managers and administrators and its role in fostering innovation within Pontianak cooperatives. Through a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative techniques, data was gathered from 300 people serving in 18 cooperatives within Pontianak city. The findings revealed that internal factors, such as an individual's potential to be creative, as well as external factors from their organizations and the environment, influenced creativity development. Negative influences like conservatism were identified, while positive factors like motivation, intellect, and emotions facilitated creativity. Effectively managing these factors is vital for enhancing cooperative managers' and administrators' creativity, leading to improved management strategies and innovative solutions. This study could be of relevance to designers of  training programs to foster innovation in cooperatives. Keywords: Creativity development; character; cooperatives management.
Pengaruh Orientasi Wirausaha, Inovasi, dan Strategi Bisnis pada Performa Usaha di Malang Raya
Authors: Wongsun Sunarni , Kusnady Diding
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara orientasi wirausaha, inovasi, dan performa usaha kreatif di Malang Raya. Orientasi wirausaha, inovasi eksploratif, inovasi eksploitatif, dan performa usaha kreatif adalah variabel utama dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 225 usaha kreatif di Malang Raya. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak stratifikasi. Penelitian dilakukan selama periode tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan panduan dan rekomendasi bagi pemilik usaha kreatif di Malang Raya untuk meningkatkan performa usaha mereka. Dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan pemilik usaha dapat memahami hubungan antara orientasi wirausaha, inovasi, strategi bisnis, dan performa usaha kreatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa orientasi wirausaha memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap performa usaha kreatif dan inovasi eksploratif. Selain itu, inovasi eksploitatif juga memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap performa usaha kreatif. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa inovasi eksploratif dan inovasi eksploitatif berperan sebagai mediator antara orientasi wirausaha dan performa usaha kreatif. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat praktis bagi pemilik usaha kreatif di Malang Raya dalam mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu pemilik usaha untuk mengoptimalkan performa usaha mereka. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dalam konteks usaha kreatif di Malang Raya dan memberikan wawasan baru bagi pemilik usaha kreatif dalam mencapai keberhasilan dan keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan.
ENERGY AND CLEAN WATER POTENTIAL IN A CLOSED SYSTEM SUGAR FACTORY
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan
Published: August 2023

The production and demand for sugar in Indonesia increases every year. This condition has the potential to make the sugar factory a model of a closed system sugar factory, because the increase in white crystal sugar (GKP) production will increase the by-products (bagasse, filter cake, molasses and wáter). The closed system sugar factory is a GKP factory integrated with the power generation and clean water treatment industries. In this model, the raw material for sugar cane is not only used as sugar but also as a source of renewable energy and clean water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential utilization of by-products in the form of bagasse, filter cake, molasses and water in white crystal sugar factories. The research method is mass balance using input, process and output data at the sugar factory and secondary data. The results of this study have provided information about the potential for energy and water in closed system sugar production. The energy potential for power generation from blotong is 1 730.2 MJ/ton GKP, molasses is 5 939.0 MJ/ton GKP. The energy consumption at the power plant from blotong is 56.1 MJ/ton GKP, molasses is 408 MJ/ton GKP. The potential for clean water from water treatment for 1 ton of GKP is 4.6 tons, equivalent to 0.4 tons of clean water per ton of sugarcane.
Teaching and Learning Geography in Selected Secondary Schools in Ondo Town, Nigeria
Authors: Agaviezor D. T.
Published: August 2023

The act of teaching and learning Geography in selected secondary schools in Ondo Town, Nigeria was assessed using a well structured questionnaire that was administered to fifty (50) randomly selected Senior Secondary 2 and 3 students and twelve (12) Geography teachers in the study area. Data gathered were subjected to analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 16) to generate means, frequencies and percentages. The results revealed that 25% of the total number of teachers are first degree holder in geography education, 16.7% having second degree, 33.3% are degree holder in science but not in education, 8.3% are H.N.D holder and 16.7% are N.C.E holder. Furthermore, 2 out of the respondents had three years of teaching experience. Or less 6 out of the respondents 50%, that is half of the population had 10 years or less experience. Four teachers (33.3%) uses demonstration method while the remaining two uses assignment and 16.7% used model as teaching aid while 33.3% make use of charts. It was obvious that 9 out of 12 respondents assessed their students to have average performance in the subject geography while three respondents have students with very good performance in geography. The results also revealed that none of the students choose geography as a result of friends influence or as a result of parents forcing them to do it. 6% of the students said that they choose geography because they have no choice, 86% offered geography because of the future plan while 8% offer geography because of the fact that it is simple. It is discovered that six students out of 50 students are in commercial class which can as social science department while 44 students are in science class. The results of this study if properly harnessed could improve the act of teaching and learning Geography in Nigeria.
On the Poisson transmuted Ailamujia distribution with applications to dispersed and skewed count data
Authors: Adetunji Abiodun Ademola , Sabri Shamsul Rijal Muhammed
Published: August 2023

Assuming classical Poisson distribution for skewed and dispersed count observations may be misleading since it assumes equality for mean and variance. A new count distribution suitable for modelling dispersed and skewed count observations is proposed in this paper. This is achieved by assuming transmuted Ailamujia distribution for the parameter of the Poisson distribution and used mixed Poisson distribution process to obtain a new distribution. Mathematical properties of the new distribution are obtained and some measures of dispersion are assessed by assuming different parameter combinations for the distribution. Using the MLE for parameter estimation, the performance of the new proposition is assessed on four referred dispersed count data. Results obtained show that the new proposition provide better fit for all the datasets considered.
A study of preference of individual investor towards investment in stocks
Authors: Arora Amit Kumar , Gupta Vijay Prakash , Sharma Tanisha , Husain Suhaib , Sharma Swarnima , Kumar Sunil , Kumar Sumit
Published: August 2023

Individual behaviour in terms of investment is influenced by various factors that might change the decision making of the individual. The study is conducted to determine the perception and investors’ behaviour regarding investment in stocks, factors considered while investing in stocks and to determine the reason for not investing in stocks. This research paper is a result of primary data that is collected by 330 respondents. The study found background of the company, expected return, FII interest, statistics of daily stock activities, and promoters shareholding as the important factors behind taking the investment decisions in the stock. The study also found the reasons for not investing in stocks are risk involved, lack of awareness and they have other preferences for the investment. The study found Gender, Age And Occupation as the significant factors and annual income and education as the non-significant factors while taking investment decisions.
A systematic weighted-Hungarian-algorithm for optimization and postoptimal analysis of transportation problem
Authors: Chi-Jen Lin , Wan-Ting Lin
Published: August 2023

This paper first proposes an easy algorithm for optimizing the transportation problem. Then, optimization procedures of the algorithm are applied for sensitivity analysis and the parametric analysis. The efficient algorithm can be proceeded systematically and smoothly. Some numerical examples are given to demonstrate these procedures. The attractive features of the new algorithms include: (1) The algorithm for solving the optimal solution of the transportation problem is an easy weighted Hungarian algorithm that can be applied to transportation problem and assignment problem; (2) The algorithm conquer the obstacles, e.g. cycling and stalling etc., caused by degeneracy; (3) The algorithm is capable of solving the large scale transportation problem; (4) The algorithm is easily expended to identify the Type I, Type II and Type III sensitivity range perturbing one cost coefficient; (5) The algorithm can reoptimize by using the original optimal table when variation exceeding sensitivity range, needless to resolve from scratch; (6)The algorithm can perform the parametric analysis and determine the optimal value function perturbing one or multiple cost coefficients.
Tail probabilities of aggregate claim distribution when claims are weighted against Lindley distribution
Authors: Thiagarajah K.
Published: August 2023

This paper proposes an approximation method for computing the tail probabilities of the aggregate claims distribution when claims follow a two-parameter weighted Lindley distribution. We have compared this approximation with some existing methods. Numerical comparisons are made with the exact results based on relative errors. The proposed approximation gives satisfactory accuracy in all applications considered in this paper.
A vitamina B12 como elemento chave na metabolização da homocisteína
Authors: Sergio Cardoso Paulo , Aparecido Leite Cleber
Published: August 2023

Há tempos, as doenças cardiovasculares como a aterosclerose são atribuídas aos elevados níveis de colesterol, devido ao consumo de gorduras, sobretudo as saturadas. Foram atribuídos a ela os infartos do miocárdio que apareceram com mais frequência, a partir de meados do século XX. Nessa mesma época, as doenças neurológicas se multiplicaram e, com elas, vieram diagnósticos de depressão, Alzheimer, Parkinson e esclerose múltipla. Após um século do aumento das ocorrências relacionadas a doenças cardiovasculares e neurológicas e com a evolução das pesquisas, outro responsável pelo aparecimento dessas doenças foi identificado: os elevados índices de homocisteína, um aminoácido sulfurado que apresenta um grupo sulfidrila (SH) em sua estrutura, não encontrado em nenhum alimento e que provém da desmetilação do aminoácido metionina. Com isso, surgiram questionamentos sobre a causa desse aumento. Foi descoberto que a elevação nos níveis de homocisteína se dava em virtude dos níveis insatisfatórios de ácido fólico, vitamina B12, vitamina B6 e vitamina B2. Assim, ocorria aumento nos níveis da homocisteína quando decaíam, principalmente, as taxas do folato. Outro fato importante observado foi que, mesmo quando os níveis do folato estavam satisfatórios, a homocisteína continuava com valores acima do recomendado. Dessa forma, notou-se que a vitamina B12 agia como cofator na metabolização da homocisteína, e, juntos, eram os principais responsáveis para que seus níveis mantivessem adequados. Levando isso em consideração, o objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a participação da vitamina B12 na proteção da saúde dos seres humanos e como efetivamente isso se dá.
Principais intercorrências e efeitos adversos na aplicação de toxina botulínica na harmonização facial
Authors: Vieira Quintanilha Aguiar Maria Cândida , Vieira Quintanilha Maria Helena , Soares Verônica , Tardit Ingrid
Published: August 2023

A toxina botulínica tipo A (TBA) é uma das substâncias mais importantes no campo de rejuvenescimento facial, é a forma mais popular de redução de rugas finas. Os procedimentos estéticos faciais e corporais na última década tornaram-se muito comuns e cada vez mais acessíveis a diversos públicos em virtude disso cresce o número de erros na aplicação e na execução da técnica. A pesquisa foi direcionada a partir da questão norteadora: “Quais são as principais intercorrências e efeitos adversos associados após a aplicação de toxina botulínica na harmonização facial?” Para elucidar a problemática, o objetivo geral do estudo foi descrever as principais intercorrências e efeitos adversos nos procedimentos estéticos faciais com toxina botulínica tipo-A. O referido estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, que para ser desenvolvido foi realizada a busca de material empírico nas seguintes bases: Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs, utilizando os descritores: “Toxina Botulínica Tipo A”, “efeitos adversos”, “intercorrências” e “efeitos dos fármacos” A história da toxina botulínica começou em 1817, quando o médico alemão Andreas Christian Kerner publicou os primeiros estudos de caso sobre a doença como botulismo. A TBA é uma neurotoxina utilizada para tratamentos de diversos campos, tais como: odontológicos, oftalmológicos e neurológicos, porém o que está em evidência é o seu uso em tratamentos estéticos. Alguns estudos realizados com animais (ratos, coelhos e macacos) para analisar a farmacocinética da TBA, apontam para uma grande proximidade com as terminações colinérgicas presentes na membrana pré- sináptica e em razão dessa característica, existe uma diversidade de procedimentos utilizando a toxina botulínica, podendo ser usado para correções estéticas ou correções de erros corporais. Apesar do uso da TBA ser amplamente difundido na estética e também apresentar segurança para quem está submetido ao procedimento, ela também está associado a algumas complicações leves ou severas. Este estudo teve objetivo descrever o uso e aplicações, bem como as reações da toxina botulínica tipo A em procedimentos estéticos, por isso, pode-se concluir que com proposito no tratamento estético pode-se concluir que a toxina botulínica tipo A pode ser utilizada como limitador no aparecimento das rugas na região superior da face e outros locais e podem ocorrer falhas em razão do efeito autolimitante não está imune das complicações. Por isso, conclui-se que a TBA pode ser usada exclusivamente ou em um conjunto de procedimento estéticos para minimizar os efeitos das linhas de expressão comuns no envelhecimento, apresentando grande efetividade, novos estudos clínicos são necessários para melhor padronizar e diluir, bem como a aplicação e outras influências que podem interferir no efeito da aplicação.
O profissional de secretariado e o trabalho remoto: uma investigação na Unioeste - Campus de Toledo - PR
Authors: Ribeiro Galante Ana Lúcia , Schmidt Carla Maria , Daga Cielo Ivanete
Published: August 2023

Diante da pandemia da COVID-19 muitas organizações precisaram se reinventar, de modo que o trabalho remoto tomou proporções significativas. Também as universidades, com o intuito de prover maior segurança para seus colaboradores e estudantes, entraram nesta nova forma de atuação. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar características e implicações do trabalho remoto vivenciado pelos profissionais que atuam nos cargos administrativos, com funções relativas ao profissional de secretariado na Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste) - Campus de Toledo - PR. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, a partir dos métodos descritivo e estudo de caso. O estudo foi realizado na Unioeste por meio de pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionário a profissionais que desempenharam funções secretariais de forma remota. Os principais resultados apontam que o trabalho remoto apresenta vantagens, bem como, dificuldades para esses profissionais, pois provocou uma espécie de fusão entre a vida pessoal e profissional.
Hospitality Marketing and Branding for Hotels and Restaurants: Strategies for Success
Authors: Claudine Sykimte
Published: August 2023

This study delves into the intricate realm of hospitality marketing and branding, unveiling a tapestry of strategies that blend creativity, technology, and guest-centered approaches. Through a mixed-methods approach involving qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, this research uncovers the power of crafting compelling brand narratives, integrating digital platforms seamlessly, curating immersive guest experiences, and embracing sustainable and ethical branding. The findings underscore the symbiotic relationship between marketing ingenuity and brand essence, offering insights for practitioners, marketers, scholars, and stakeholders. As the hospitality landscape evolves, these strategies serve as a compass, guiding the harmonious fusion of creativity, technology, and authentic guest engagement—an art form that embodies the heart and soul of successful hospitality endeavors
Feasting on Profit: Exploring the Interplay of Culinary Trends and Hotel Restaurant Revenue
Authors: Claudine Sykimte
Published: August 2023

This study examines how food and beverage trends affect hotel restaurant revenue. By analyzing existing literature and diverse data sources, including guest reviews, revenue records, and industry reports, we uncover how culinary innovations like unique cuisines, dietary preferences, sustainable ingredients, and creative presentation styles influence financial performance. We consider economic aspects, assess guest satisfaction's significance, and conduct competitive analyses to suggest practical recommendations for hotel management, encompassing menu optimization and inventive marketing strategies. We also discuss potential future trends, offering insights to help hotels stay ahead in the ever-changing culinary landscape, ultimately enhancing guest experiences and restaurant revenue.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Dan Aktiva Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Financial Performance
Authors: Parluhutan Taufik Akbar
Published: August 2023

This study intends to carry out an analysis related to the influence of tax planning variables and deferred tax assets variables on financial performance. The targets of this research are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies that have been registered on the IDX from 2019 to 2022. Then the sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling and 9 samples of companies were obtained. While researchers used three data analysis methods, namely the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and hypothesis testing. The results shown in this study are that the tax planning variable has no partial effect on financial performance, but deferred tax assets have a partial effect on financial performance. While simultaneously the variable tax planning and deferred tax asset variables jointly have an influence on financial performance.
ENABLERS OF BANK CREDIT FLOW TO AGRO-PROCESSING SMEs: THE ROLE OF BANK CREDIT TRANSPARENCY IN TANZANIA
Authors: Justus Mwemezi  , Abdelhak Senadjki  , Lau Lin Sea
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to determine how bank credit transparency increases the flow of loans by mediating the relationship between credit risk management and credit flow to agro-processing SMEs. Since previous studies favored demand-side transparency, this study aims to fill the research gap by investigating the supply side. Information was gathered using the survey method. 397 Tanzanian bank branches were approached and asked to complete the questionnaire. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was applied to analyze the data. The empirical data revealed that information asymmetry and credit risk management negatively influence bank loan flow. Institutional lending structures had a significantly positive effect on bank credit flow. Policymakers and practitioners can use the findings of this study to improve bank credit transparency to borrowers and for the sustainability of agro-processing SMEs.
Die Preiskurve zeigt steil nach oben
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Lattmann Christian , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2023

Die Händler testen neue Preisschwellen aus. Ein Vergleich mit Januar 2022 zeigt enorme Sprünge. Auch im Aktionsgeschäft kommen nun die höheren Preise an. Jetzt muss sich zeigen, welche Preise der Kunde noch akzeptiert.
„Wir tauschen kein Geld mehr“
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: August 2023

Berentzen-Chef Oliver Schwegmann über Trends, Strategiewechsel und unbehandelte Orangen.
Melitta verdient weniger
Authors: Brändlein Philip , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: August 2023

Dauer-Streit mit dem Handel über Haushaltswaren wie Staubfilter sowie Absatz-Rückgänge beim Kaffee überschatten die Jahresbilanz von Melitta. 2023 erwartet der Konzern wieder mehr Gewinn.
Henkel hebt die Prognose an
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2023

Henkel ist im zweiten Quartal mit Absatzrückgängen konfrontiert. Aufgrund von umgesetzten Preiserhöhungen geht der Konzern von steigenden Gewinnen aus.
Vitakraft räumt das Sortiment auf
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: August 2023

Vitakraft hat sich in den vergangenen zehn Jahren unter neuer Führung stark verändert. Um das Wachstum stabil zu halten, konzentriert sich der Hersteller auf weniger Produkte.
Ernährungsempfehlungen für Anfang 2024 angekündigt
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena , Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2023

Die Bundesregierung verweist in einem aktuellen Schreiben auf die bestehende DGE-Empfehlung, wonach 300 Gramm Fleisch pro Woche ausreichend sind.
Neuer Score macht allen zu schaffen
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: August 2023

Ob Brot-, Tiefkühlwaren-, Getränke-Hersteller oder Handel: Die ab Jahresende gültige Neukalkulation des Nährwertlogos stößt den Score etlicher Produkte ein, zwei Stufen hinab. Dennoch hält die Branche am Nutri-Score fest.
Der Bonbonmacher
Authors: Hebben Miriam
Published: August 2023

Perry Soldan führt das Familienunternehmen Dr. C. Soldan in vierter Generation. Nach dem Corona-Einbruch wächst das Geschäft wieder – begleitet von Bitternoten. Hohe Zuckerpreise, drohende Werbeverbote und ein langfristig zurückgehender Bonbon-Konsum bewegen den Unternehmer aus Mittelfranken. Miriam Hebben
Ohne Zuckerbrot mit Peitsche
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: August 2023

Kinder sollen nicht mehr zu Ungesundem verführt werden. Landwirtschaftsminister Cem Özdemir treibt das geplante Werbeverbot für Lebensmittel mit zu viel Fett, Salz und Zucker voran. Gut gemeint, aber schlecht gemacht, monieren Kritiker. Auch die Bäcker treibt es auf die Barrikaden. Sonia Shinde
Handel treibt das Couponing voran
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: August 2023

Die Inflation und die Teuerung im Handel zwingt Verbraucher zum Sparen und kostenbewussten Einkauf. Davon profitieren die Coupon-Anbieter im Land. Digitale Verteilmedien wie Händler-Apps trugen zum Gutschein-Boom bei.
Mehr Umsatz mit digitalen Coupons
Authors: Schneider Guido
Published: August 2023

Savi will mit digitalen Promotions expandieren. Dazu hat der Direct-to-Consumer-Spezialist eine Purchase-Data Management Plattform entwickelt. Über sie sollen Händler und Hersteller Verbraucher zielgenau mit Promotions adressieren und dabei Daten auf Basis echter Kaufakte nutzen können.
Hersteller halten sich mit Innovationen zurück
Authors: Herberg Ruth
Published: August 2023

Mehr als 140000 neue Produkte haben die Konsumgüterhersteller im vergangenen Jahr in Europa in die Regale gebracht. Marktforschungsdaten zufolge waren das deutlich weniger als 2021. Vor allem in einem Land gab es einen Einbruch.
Industrie gegen pauschale Mehrwegquoten im E-Commerce
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: August 2023

Der Plan der EU zum stufenweise wachsenden Einsatz wiederverwendbarer Versandverpackungen trifft auf Ablehnung in der Wellpappenindustrie. Aus Sicht der davon am meisten betroffenen Branche bringen pauschale Mehrwegquoten Wirtschaft und Umwelt wenig Nutzen und generieren unverhältnismäßig hohe Kosten.
Práticas educativas no cenário da educação, psicologia e saúde
Authors: Barni Edi Marise , Camargo Rosi Munaretti de
Published: August 2023

Uma das tarefas mais instigantes hoje para o professor é conquistar a atenção dos estudantes. Isso sempre foi uma preocupação para os profissionais da educação de todos os níveis educacionais, porém a tarefa se tornou mais desafiadora com os smartphones e as redes sociais, que competem pelo interesse dessa geração de nativos digitais. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário repensar práticas pedagógicas a todo instante para que estejam adaptadas de acordo com o contexto e as demandas dos estudantes. O presente livro apresenta diversos estudos sobre práticas aplicadas nas áreas da educação, saúde e psicologia com o intuito de propiciar ao leitor, vivências que possam contribuir no processo diário do ensino aprendizagem.
Metodologias ativas: ensino crítico inovador ou mais do mesmo com palavras novas?
Authors: Rosenau Luciana dos Santos , Strapasson Laura de Fátima Ferreira , Canziani Tatiana de Medeiros
Published: August 2023

O estudo aborda o tema das Metodologias Ativas questionando se esta proposta realiza um ensino crítico inovador ou se apenas reproduz tendências anteriores com palavras novas. O estudo apresenta uma análise das concepções pedagógicas não críticas da educação, destacando o modelo tradicional de ensino conhecido como "educação bancária", em que o professor é o detentor do conhecimento e os alunos são meros receptores.
Relatório de estágio em práticas psicológicas em uma comunidade terapêutica
Authors: Camargo Cleverson Jendick de , Belgamann Elaine Veloso Salles , Camargo Jéssica Gonçalves Pereira , Júnior José Helinton da Silva , Sales Nathan Wilian Santos de , Barni Edi Marise , Silva Diego da
Published: August 2023

O estudo do capítulo teve por objetivo realizar a apresentação de dados de um estágio de psicologia realizado em uma comunidade terapêutica para dependência química localizada em Curitiba. Pode-se constatar o trabalho desenvolvido pela comunidade, no cuidado e preocupação no acolhimento e no reestabelecimento dos pacientes, para o tratamento e preparação de seu retorno para a sua família e as suas atividades.
O uso de tecnologia na educação por professores da rede pública que ensinaram por meio de aulas remotas em 2020 devido a pandemia ..
Authors: Cordeiro Rafael , Reis Loureni Fagundes dos , Barni Edi Marise , Silva Diego da
Published: August 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar as estratégias utilizadas durante as aulas remotas no ano de 2020, por professores da rede estadual da Cidade de Pinhais. Foi possível observar que os professores se reinventaram na maneira de como fazer suas aulas e chamar a atenção de seus alunos durante as aulas. Desse modo, detectou-se na amostragem analisada que há intenção dos profissionais em buscarem cada vez mais formas de inserir os recursos tecnológicos em suas aulas, após fim da pandemia, e retornos das aulas presenciais.
O papel da gestão no processo de inclusão escolar
Authors: Pereira Juliana Gâmbaro , Schumacker Stefany Clarice , Rodrigues Karina Gomes , Veiga Andrea Mayer
Published: August 2023

A pesquisa discorre sobre o papel da gestão no processo de inclusão escolar, contemplando as ações da gestão que impactam no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como, na resolução das necessidades dos estudantes de inclusão. A gestão democrática escolar está ligada diretamente à valorização do trabalho pedagógico de forma conjunta com a comunidade escolar. Dessa forma, são necessárias ações sociais solidárias e de cooperação e divisão de trabalho, a fim, de buscar uma transformação social e reafirmação de valores e objetivos para os educandos.
A exclusão/inclusão sóciocultural, política e educacional: um escopo analítico sobre seus fundamentos
Authors: Rodrigues Zita Ana Lago
Published: August 2023

O capitulo trata da questão da exclusão/inclusão sociocultural-político-educacional, com uma perspectiva analítica dos fundamentos nos aspectos políticos, econômicos e ideológicos que, historicamente têm subsidiado tais práticas, de modo especial nos países pobres e periféricos.
Estágio em prática de psicologia comunitária realizado em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos
Authors: Floriano Alessandro , Abreu Daiane Avila , Cavalcanti Fabiane , Pena Kerolaine Sperandio , Muller Ketllyn da Rosa , Barni Edi Marise , Silva Diego da , Camargo Rosi Munaretti de
Published: August 2023

O artigo teve por objetivo a apresentação dos resultados de um estágio realizado em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos localizada na cidade de Curitiba, Paraná. Durante a visita destacou-se o foco humanista da instituição no cuidado dos hóspedes, com atenção aos pequenos detalhes, como valorização da autoestima com pequenos cuidados estéticos como cabelos e unhas nas senhoras e barba dos senhores.
Relatório de práticas psicológicas na comunidade com um grupo de refugiados na cidade de Curitiba/PR
Authors: Santos Anderson Ferreira dos , Moraes Carolina Ricardo de , Magalhães ; Guilherme Henrick Reis , Broch Gustavo Frank , Appelt Jackeline Cristina , Penteado Jusara Evangelista , Barni Edi Marise , Silva Diego da
Published: August 2023

O estudo do capítulo apresenta os resultados de um estágio em Psicologia na comunidade com pessoas refugiadas. A prática de estágio se faz necessária para o aprendizado dos alunos e colaborações dos mesmos com a comunidade. É neste contexto de vulnerabilidade e fragilidade que o Cáritas surge para auxiliar esses migrantes, desde o momento em que são encaminhados para as casas de passagem.
Literature Review: Efek Farmakologi Asap Cair
Authors: Taufik Muhammad Ikhram , Zebua Nilsya Febrika
Published: August 2023

Asap cair merupakan hasil kondensasi atau pengembunan dari uap hasil pembakaran yang diperoleh melalui proses pirolisis dari bahan yang mengandung komponen selulosa, senyawa asam, hemiselulosa dan lignin. Berbagai macam bahan baku telah digunakan untuk pembuatan asap cair antara lain batok kelapa, cangkang nipah, kulit kopi, cangkang kelapa sawit, batang bambu, kayu putih, daun sirih hijau, daun mangga kuweni dan berbagai bahan lainnya. Asap cair dari berbagai bahan tersebut dapat banyak dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai industri, salah satunya pada industri  kesehatan. Asap cair mengandung senyawa fenol sebagai antimikroba dimana fenol akan berpenetrasi dengan mudah dan merusak isi sel sehingga pertumbuhan mikroba akan terhambat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek farmakologi apa saja yang terdapat pada asap cair dari berbagai bahan baku.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIFITAS EDIBLE FILM MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT BUAH JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC.)
Authors: Ningsih Wida , Arel Afdhil
Published: August 2023

Kulit jeruk purut mempunyai aktifitas antibakteri karena mengangdung minyak atsiri berupa sitronelal yang dapat merusak dinding sel dan menghambat serta membunuh bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan  membuat edible film dengan minyak atsiri kulit jeruk purut untuk mengatasi bau mulut yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Sterptococcus mutans dengan variasi konsentrasi 4%, 6% dan 8%. Edible film yang diperoleh dilakukan uji sifat fisik dan aktifitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi agar. Hasil uji sifat fisik edible film menunjukan hasil yang hampir sama dengan edible film yang ada dipasaran meliputi uji organoleptis, kerapuhan, susut pengeringan, pH ketebalan dan uji daya mengembang. Pengujian aktifitas antibakteri edible film menunjukan daerah bening pada 4% sebesar  8,00 mm, 6% sebesar 8,06 mm dan 8% sebesar 8,73mm yang termasuk kategori sedang pada respon hambatan pertumbuhan bakteri.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN LIP BALM DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) DENGAN METODE DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil)
Authors: Saputri Muharni , Sudewi Sudewi , Ritonga Wiwik Handayani , Ramadhan Yulpa , Dachi Kanne
Published: August 2023

Buah bit yakni tumbuhan yang memiliki senyawa flavonoid selaku antioksidan yang berperan melindungi kelembaban kulit. Riset berikut tujuannya guna memahami buah bit pada wujud ekstrak etanol bias dirumuskan pada sediaan lip balm yang dalam kadar tertentu mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang dapat menampilkan efek melembabkan serta tidak menimbulkan iritasi terhadap bibir. Riset ini memakai tata cara eksprimental, dan memakai bahan uji buah bit yang diperoleh dengan metode maserasi memakai penyari etanol 96%, dicoba identifikasi tanaman, pengecekan ciri simplisia, serta skrining fitokimia. Perumusan sediaan lip balm pada kadar 1,5%; 2%; 2,5%; dan blanko. Pengecekan kualitas raga sediaan lip balm ekstrak etanol buah bit tersusun atas pengujian temperatur lebur, homogenitas, pH, iritasi, kesukaan, stabilitas sediaaan, daya guna kelembaban sediaan memakai perlengkapan Skin Analyzer Checker (Aramo®), serta uji kegiatan antioksidan. Hasil riset menampilkan buah bit dalam wujud ekstrak etanol bisa dirumuskan dalam sediaan lip balm ekstrak etanol buah bit ialah sediaan homogen, memiliki rentang pH sesaat sehabis terbuat 5,8-6,1 serta pH sehabis cycling test 5,7-6,0, temperatur lebur yang baik, normal dalam penyimpanan, serta tidak merangsang kulit sukarelawan. Pengujian kegiatan antioksidan menampilkan kalau lip balm ekstrak etanol buah bit 2,5% ( F3) ialah antioksidan yang “sangat kuat” (IC50 27µg/ mL), serta ekstrak etanol buah bit tercantum antioksidan yang “sangat kuat” (IC50 29µg/ mL). Segala sediaan lip balm ekstrak etanol buah bit tidak merangsang kulit bibir.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERURISEMIA EKSTRAK BUAH KERSEN HIJAU (Muntingia calabura L.) PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Walid Muhammad , Endriyatno Nur Cholis , Amalia Riska
Published: August 2023

Hiperurisemia merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Penggunan allopurinol diketahui dapat menimbulkan efek samping, maka dari itu diperlukan alternatif lain. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu senyawa yang banyak terkadandung di dalam tumbuhan, senyawa tersebut diketahui memiliki potensi sebagai antihiperurisemia. Salah satu tumbuhan yang mudah di temui di Indonesia adalah kersen. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui efek antihiperurisemia dari ekstrak etanol 70% buah kersen hijau terhadap tikus hiperurisemia yang diinduksi kalium oksonat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Tikus dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I tikus diinduksi ekstrak dengan dosis 1,8mg, kelompok II tikus diinduksi ekstrak dengan dosis 3,6 mg, kelompok III tikus diinduksi ekstrak dengan dosis 5,4 mg, kelompok IV (kontrol positif) tikus diinduksi allopurinol, dan kelompok V (kontrol negatif) tikus hanya diinduksi larutan CMC Na 0,5%. Pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dilakukan dengan mengambil darah pada ekor tikus dan diteteskan pada strip di alat nesco multicheck. Hasil pemeriksaan tikus yang telah hiperurisemia dibandingkan dengan setelah perlakuan dan diperoleh persentase penurunan kadar asam urat. Hasil uji menunjukkan persentase penurunan kadar asam urat tikus masing-masing kelompok yaitu 18,8%, 23,4%, 30,1%, 45,7%, dan 8,0%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah allopurinol memiliki persentase penurunan asam urat paling besar yang kemudian diikuti dengan ekstrak buah kersen dosis 5,4mg. Peningkatan dosis ekstrak buah kersen dapat meningkatkan persentase penurunan asam urat pada tikus yang diinduksi kalium oksonat.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN EMULGEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DARI SERAI (Cymbopogon citratus) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Chandra Putra , Shufyani Fahma , Athaillah Athaillah , Ginting Ovalina Sylvia Br. , Nasution Mustaqim
Published: August 2023

Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) mengandung Alkaloid, Flavonoid, dan beberapa monoterpene. Zat-zat ini berfungsi sebagai antiprotozoal, anti-inflamatori, antimikrobial, antibakterial, anti-diabetik, antikolinesterase, molluscidal, dan antifungal. Propionibacterium acnes merupakan bakteri gram positif berbentuk batang dan merupakan flora normal kulit yang ikut berperan dalam pembentukan jerawat, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri emulgel ekstrak serai (Cymbopogon Citratus.) pada semua konsentrasi yang dapat memberikan efek sebagai antibakteri serta membandingkan efektivitasnya dengan Veril Gel.  Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental terdiri dari penyiapan sampel, identifikasi sampel, pembuatan ekstrak serai, skrining fitokimia, Formulasi sediaan emugel F0 : basis emulgel, F1(1%), F2(3%) dan F3(5%), evaluasi terhadap sediaan emulgel meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji cycling test, uji tipe emulsi serta uji aktivitas efek antibakteri, penelitian dilakukan di Lab Mikrobiologi Farmasi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Haji Smuatera Utara Hasil ekstrak serai diperoleh rendemen ekstrak sebesar 13%. Hasil uji skrining fitokimia terhadap flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, tanin adalah positif, dan alkaloid negatif. Hasil Evaluasi sediaan emulgel diperoleh hasil untuk uji organoleptis Emulgel F0,F1,F2,F3 memiliki bentuk setengah padat, F0 memiliki warna putih susu, F1 memiliki warna putih kecoklatan, F2,F3 memiliki warna coklat, F0 memiliki bau tween 80, dan F1,F2,F3 memiliki bau khas ekstrak serai. Hasil uji homogenitas emulgel F0,F1,F2 dan F3  adalah homogen. Hasil uji pH memiliki pH rata rata 5,6. Hasil uji cycling test sediaan emulgel tidak memisah. Hasil uji tipe emulsi membentuk tipe emulsi M/A, dan hasil uji antibakteri pada sediaan emulgel F0,F1,F2,F3 tidak memiliki daya hambat. Sedangkan Veril gel sebagai kontrol (+) memiliki daya hambat sebesar 3,5mm Kesimpulan Emulgel ekstrak Serai (Cymbopogon citratus.) dapat diformulasikan kedalam bentuk sediaan emulgel yang memenuhi persyaratan dalam evaluasi sediaan. Akan tetapi uji daya hambat Pada Sediaan emulgel ekstrak etanol serai tidak memiliki daya hambat terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne. Hal yang menyebabkan tidak adanya daya hambat antibakteri pada sediaan emulgel yang telah diuji pada bakteri Propionibacterium acne hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya konsentrasi ekstrak serai yang diformulasikan kedalam sediaan emulgel sehingga tidak terdapatnya daya hambat.
EVALUASI DISPENSING SEDIAAN STERIL ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PEDIATRI DI RUMAH SAKIT X
Authors: Rambe Robiatun , Gultom Evi Depiana , Zulfikri Zulfikri , Rani Zulmai
Published: August 2023

Rumah sakit adalah salah satu dari sarana kesehatan tempat menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan. Dispensing sediaan steril merupakan layanan kefarmasian yang dilaksanakan di rumah sakit. Pencampuran sediaan steril parenteral harus dilakukan secara terpusat di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit untuk menghindari terjadinya kesalahan pemberian obat. Untuk menghindari adanya zat-zat berbahaya dalam sediaan steril diperlukan teknik aseptic dispesing agar tidak menimbulkan efek negatif bagi pasien. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan adalah observasional dengan Analisa deskriptif kuantitatif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian observasional merupakan penelitian yang tidak melakukan perlakuan/ intervensi apapun terhadap variabel penelitian. Penelitian ini di lakukan di instalasi farmasi ruang dispensing di Rumah Sakit X. Peneliti melakukan observasi pada personil peracik sediaan steril, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung, prosedur peracikan sediaan steril serta hasil racikan sediaan steril.Tahap penyiapan yang dilakukan peneliti di RS. X sebesar 58,92%, peracikan sediaan untuk pasien pediatri, peracikan dilakukan oleh tenaga kefarmasian dengan menerapkan prosedur aseptis. Hasil observasi 70 racikan sediaan steril, terdapat sekitar 2 peracikan sediaan steril (2,85%) yaitu ceftriaxone yang dihasilkan tidak jernih melainkan mengalami perubahan warna dan menjadi keruh. Keseluruhan sampel menunjukkan sekitar 97,14% menunjukkan kompabilitas secara fisik. Dari hasil observasi dan penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti di Rumah Sakit X menunjukkan bahwa personel peracik, sarana dan prasarana serta prosedur pencampuran sediaan steril injeksi sudah hampir sesuai dengan Pedoman Obat Suntik dan Dispensing Sediaan Steril Depkes RI Tahun 2009. Hanya perlu diperhatikan dalam teknik peracikan bagi personil peracikan agar tidak terjadi perubahan warna dan inkompabilitas.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LEVEL AND PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN UMBULHARJO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rissa Mexsi Mutia , Aily Orviana Hara , Yulianto Danang
Published: August 2023

Antibiotics are one of the drugs used by the public in self-medication. 27.8% kept antibiotics at home. The existence of antibiotics for self-medication shows irrational use of drugs. Meanwhile, many antibiotics were stored in households, 86.1% of which were obtained without a doctor's prescription or doctor's examination. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of education and public knowledge about the use of antibiotics in Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta. The research method used is This study used a non-experimental descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The samples taken were 89 respondents, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This research is explorative in nature and data is obtained through a questionnaire. The research data was carried out by the Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that the demographic characteristics of the Umbulharjo community show that the highest age with a percentage of 42.70% and the most sexed people are women with a percentage of 58.42%. The education level of the most respondents is Senior High School 49.45%. Respondents have the highest level of knowledge with sufficient knowledge as much as 48.31% and the level of education of respondents has no effect on the level of public knowledge about antibiotics.
EQUOTERAPIA: UMA TÉCNICA RELEVANTE PARA TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL ATÁXICA
Authors: Teixeira Maísa Mirtes Silva Martins
Published: August 2023

A paralisia cerebral é uma alteração neurológica que acomete o sistema nervoso central gerando comorbidades: o comprometimento das funções motoras, neurológicas e sociais, prejudicando a qualidade de vida de seus portadores. As principais características da Paralisia Cerebral Atáxica são: ausência de coordenação muscular; tônus comprometido e reduzido; ataxia da marcha e do tronco e tremores. Estudos comprovam que a forma mais efetiva de tratamento para reversão e melhoria dos quadros neurofuncionais e motores dos pacientes portadores de paralisia cerebral é a intervenção e tratamento precoce. Tratamento este realizado através de uma equipe multidisciplinar que envolve: fisioterapeutas; psicólogos; psicopedagogos; enfermeiros; neurologistas entre outros. A equoterapia é uma terapia que apoia a reabilitação de pacientes com inúmeros distúrbios e necessidades especiais, este tratamento consiste em um método terapêutico educacional e integrado que introduz a utilização de cavalos como forma de estímulo ao desenvolvimento biopsicossocial dos pacientes. Sendo assim, com o objetivo de aprofundar a relevância da atuação do fisioterapeuta para a aplicação das técnicas e equoterapia em pacientes com paralisia cerebral, bem como, a importância desta área de estudos para a Fisioterapia em geral, este trabalho se desenvolveu como critério parcial para a aprovação no curso de Bacharelado em Fisioterapia da Faculdade Pitágoras de Betim.