bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the binding properties of purified Pentadesma butyracea gum: Anatural alternative to a synthetic polymer
Authors: Archer Mary-Ann , Ofori-Kwakye Kwabena , Johnson Raphael , Yaw Attah Isaac , Adakudugu Emmanuel , Akuffo Owusu Frederick William , Oppong Eshun Esther , Kumadoh Doris , Sodzi Akwasi
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The focus of most pharmaceutical research in recent times has been the use of natural products like gums as pharmaceutical excipients because they are safer, economical and readily available. This study aimed to investigate the applicability of gum extracted from the exudates from the stem bark of Pentadesma butyracea as a binder in conventional release tablets using acacia gum as a reference polymer. The purified Pentadesma butyracea gum (PBG) was precipitated from the crude gum mucilage using 96% ethanol. Conventional-release paracetamol tablets were formulated using seven (7) different concentrations of the PBG mucilage (0.5 – 6 %w/w) as a binder via wet granulation (PB1 – PB7). The same approach was used for the reference conventional release paracetamol tablets (AC1- AC7). The drug-excipients and excipients-gum compatibility studies were evaluated using the FTIR. The formulated tablets were evaluated using both pharmacopoeia and non-pharmacopoeia tests. Appropriate mathematical models were used to determine the similarity (f2) and the difference (f1) factors of the dissolution profiles of the test and reference formulations. Granules for batches PB1, AC1, PB2, AC2 and AC3 had fair flow properties, whereas the rest had good flow properties. The FTIR studies showed no interactions between the drug and excipients. All formulations passed the pharmacopoeia and non- pharmacopoeia tests except for formulations PB1, PB2, PB3 and AC1 which failed the friability test, PB1 and AC1 which failed the hardness test, and AC7 which also failed the disintegration test. An increase in gum concentration led to a corresponding increase in the mechanical properties of the tablets. A comparative study showed no significant difference in the hardness and tensile strength of the test and reference tablets. All formulations except PB6 were similar to their reference formulations since f1 > 50 and f2 < 15. In conclusion, the PBG exhibited a good binding property comparable to acacia gum.
Optimisation d’une formule de comprime matriciel à base de spiruline enrichi en vitamine C
Authors: ASSANHOU Assogba Gabin , AGBOKPONTO Engelbert Janvier , GANFON Habib , KASSEHIN Urbain Comlan , AHYI Virgile , YEMOA Loconon Y. Achille , GBAGUIDI Fernand A.
Published: December 2023

La spiruline est une algue fortement consommée dans le monde comme complément alimentaire en raison de son grand potentiel nutritionnel. Elle se trouve toutefois exempte de vitamine C, une vitamine capitale pour le bon fonctionnement de l’organisme humain compte tenu notamment de son pouvoir immunostimulant.

L’objectif de notre travail était de formuler des comprimés matriciels de spiruline et de la vitamine C, qui assureront une libération prolongée et une meilleure absorption de la vitamine C ; cette dernière étant sujette à un mécanisme de saturation lors de son absorption. Nous sommes donc partis d’une formule galénique uniquement à base de vitamine C (A1), pour ensuite réduire la proportion de vitamine C au profit de la poudre de spiruline (S). Les comprimés fabriqués ont subi les différents tests pharmaco-techniques pour le contrôle de leur qualité.

Les résultats de ce contrôle ont montré une bonne distribution des mélanges de poudres dans nos comprimés à l’issue du test d’uniformité de masse (A1 : 405±8,8 mg ; S : 665±9,4 mg), des résultats également satisfaisants pour les tests d’uniformité de teneur (A1 :175 ± 15,7 mg S : 41 ± 3,4 mg), de désagrégation (300 minutes) et de dissolution avec 45 % de la vitamine C dissoute au bout de 4 h de test (Comprimé S) contre 85% pour A1. Seul le test de friabilité était non satisfaisant témoignant la nécessité d’améliorer les propriétés physiques de nos poudres avant la compression. Ce travail sera approfondi en vue de l’installation sur place d’une unité de production desdits comprimés pour leur mise sur le marché.
Nanoémulsions de Pickering stabilisées par des nanoparticules d’hydroxyde de magnésium : formulation et caractérisation physico-chimique
Authors: SY Papa Mady , DIENG Sidy Mohamed , DJIBOUNE Alphonse R. , SOUMBOUNDOU Mamadou , DIOUF Louis Augustin , MBAYE Gora , NDONG Boucar , DIARRA Mounibé
Published: December 2023

Introduction : ce travail a pour objectif principal de stabiliser une nanoémulsion de Pickering avec des nanoparticules de Mg(OH)2. Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes focalisés sur la stabilité d’une nanoémulsion de Pickering et sa caractérisation physico-chimique.

Matériel et Méthodes : Les nanoparticules stabilisantes composées d'hydroxyde de magnésium ont été obtenues par une méthode de nano-précipitation en présence de PEG-12000. Une nanoémulsion Huile- dans-Eau de Pickering stabilisée par des nanoparticules de Mg(OH)2 a été formulée selon un processus à haute énergie, à l'aide d'une sonde de sonication. L'approche expérimentale a exploré l'impact de tous les paramètres de formulation, composition et taille des nanoparticules de Mg(OH)2, sur les propriétés physico-chimiques de la nanoémulsion de Pickering. Le système a été caractérisé par diffusion dynamique d’un faisceau Laser Hélium-Néon (DLS) et par microscopie électronique à transmission.

Résultats et Discussion : Les résultats ont montré la formulation d’une nanoémulsion de Pickering Huile-dans-Eau stable. La caractérisation au DLS a montré des tailles de nanoparticules comprises entre 21 et 45 nm. Les résultats ont également montré des nano-gouttelettes d’émulsion d’une dimension comprise entre 100 et 300 nm au DLS. Cette gamme de taille était fonction des nanoparticules stabilisantes. La taille des nano-gouttelettes d’émulsion a été confirmée par microscopie électronique à transmission. La caractérisation physico-chimique a aussi montré que le potentiel zêta des nano- gouttelettes était fonction du pH du milieu dispersant.

Conclusion : Cette nanoémulsion de Pickering peut offrir des applications intéressantes dans la réalisation de systèmes à libération contrôlée de substances actives.
Étude de la délivrance des contraceptifs d’urgence par le personnel des officines de pharmacie à Bamako.
Authors: KONE Mariam , SANGHO Aboubacar , COULIBALY Seydou L. COULIBALY , KALOGA Assitan , BAH Sékou
Published: December 2023

Contexte : Le désir des femmes de ne pas contracter de grossesses non désirées est un des facteurs motivant le recours à la contraception d’urgence dans les officines de pharmacie. L’objectif était d’étudier la délivrance des contraceptifs d’urgence dans les officines de pharmacie de Bamako au Mali. Méthodologie : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale réalisée du 15 Septembre 2021 au 15 Mars 2022. Les clients venus pour achat de contraceptifs d’urgence et le personnel en service dans les officines, ayant accepté de participer à l’étude ont été inclus. Les données collectées par interview, ont été saisies et analysées sur SPSS 22.0.

Résultats : Au total, 78 clients et 100 dispensateurs ont été inclus. Les clients étaient en majorité célibataires (52,6%) avec un niveau d’instruction « supérieur » (48,7%) et avaient entre 21-30ans (80,8%). Malgré le monopole des pharmaciens sur la vente des produits contraceptifs, la Loi n°02-044/ du 24 juin 2002 relative à la santé de la reproduction ne précise pas les modalités de délivrance (avec ou sans prescription médicale) dans les officines et les tranches d’âge autorisées d’accès. Plus de la moitié des utilisatrices (55,2%) avaient eu recours à la contraception d’urgence dans les 24heures suivant l’acte sexuel. Le lévonorgestrel Postpill® était la principale spécialité pharmaceutique vendue (36,2%). Certaines utilisatrices ont rapporté des effets secondaires (18,8%). Par ailleurs, les dispensateurs (82%) ne prodiguaient pas de conseils aux clients.

Conclusion : La délivrance des contraceptifs d’urgence doit être encadrée dans les officines de pharmacie afin de promouvoir leur usage rationnel.
Optimisation de formulation pour la production semi-industrielle de crèmes et de laits à base de beurre de karité au Burkina Faso
Authors: Traoré Farida , Zimé-Diawara Hermine , Yaméogo Josias B. , Sombié Charles B. , Semdé Rasmané
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Le propylène glycol a été utilisé dans des travaux d’essai de transposition d’échelle pour la formulation et la production de crèmes à base de beurre de karité.

L’utilisation du glycérol plus accessible en remplacement du propylène glycol pourrait contribuer à minimiser les coûts de production d’où l’intérêt de notre étude.

Méthodologie : Des crèmes et des laits contenant le glycérol ont été formulés, préparés à petite échelle et à l’échelle semi-industrielle et soumis à un contrôle de qualité. La formulation s’est faite à partir de la formulation de base contenant le propylène glycol. Les résultats des analyses des crèmes contenant le glycérol ont été comparés aux données préexistantes sur les crèmes contenant le propylène glycol.

Résultats : Les crèmes, contenant le glycérol et celles contenant le propylène glycol étaient identiques sur le plan macroscopique.

Les crèmes contenant le glycérol, à l’inverse de celles contenant le propylène glycol présentaient majoritairement une mono dispersion des gouttelettes et une viscosité plus élevée à J1 (90 03,5 mPas pour les crèmes contenant le glycérol et 62 99,0 mPas pour celles contenant le propylène glycol à 0,3 rpm et pour une taille de lot de 2000 g).

Les crèmes contenant le glycérol étaient stables à la centrifugation contrairement à celles contenant le propylène glycol (après 3000 tours pendant 10 minutes). Le coût des matières premières entrant dans la production des crèmes contenant le glycérol et pour une taille de lot de 2000 g était de 19 150 fcfa ; à l’inverse ce coût était de 35 419 fcfa pour les crèmes contenant le propylène glycol.

Conclusion : Le glycérol peut donc être utilisé en remplacement du propylène glycol dans la formulation et la préparation des crèmes et des laits à base de beurre de karité.
Objectivation de l’effet hydratant de TRAFADERMTM lait corporel
Authors: Sombié Bavouma Charles , Moussa Elimane , Zimé-Diawara Hermine , Yaméogo Josias B. G. , Semdé Rasmané
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Trafaderm™ Lait est un cosmétique mis au point par le Laboratoire de développement du médicament (Burkina Faso) pour lequel il revendique à l’image de Vegebom® Lait adoucissant et Dexeryl® crème des propriétés hydratantes. Toutefois, les allégations ou propriétés hydratantes desdits produits doivent en principe s’appuyer sur des preuves scientifiques. La présente étude visait à objectiver les allégations de leur effet hydratant.

Matériel et méthodes : Un panel de 17 personnes a été inclus dans l’étude. L’indice d’hydratation (IH) cutanée a été mesuré à l’aide du cornémètre CM 100® de Monaderm (Courage + Khazaka electronic GmbH & Monaderm, Allemagne). Les produits à l’essai étaient : Trafaderm™ Lait, Vegebom® lait adoucissant (B&O Pharm, France) et Dexeryl® crème (Pierre Fabre, France). Quatre surfaces d’application de 9 cm2 (Zone témoin, Zone 1, Zone 2 et Zone 3) ont été délimitées sur la face antérieure de l’avant-bras gauche de chaque volontaire. L’IH a été mesuré avant et après application des produits aux temps T0=0min ; T1=30min, T2 = 60 min et T3 = 120 min. La masse appliquée était de 2mg/cm2. Les moyennes et écarts types des IH ont été calculés et comparés aux normes. Le test statistique Two way ANOVA utilisant la comparaison multiple de Dunnett’s à la P value < 0,05 a été utilisé.

Résultats et discussion : Le panel était composé de peaux très sèches (11,8 %), sèches (70,6 %) et suffisamment hydratées (17,6 %) respectivement avec des IH inférieur à 30, compris entre 30 et 50 et supérieur à 50. Chez le panel à peau sèche, l’IH mesuré est resté constant et était en moyenne de 49,8 ± 1,8 sur les 2 heures. Après application des produits, le temps optimal d’hydratation était de 30 minutes. L’amélioration maximale de l’IH par rapport à T0 était de 32,5 % avec Trafaderm™ lait. Elle était inférieure à celle Dexeryl® crème (46,6%) mais supérieure à celle de Vegebom® lait (30,7%). Aux temps T2 et T3 une diminution du pourcentage du gain d’hydratation des laits Trafaderm™ et Vegebom® (p<0,001) ainsi que celle de Dexeryl® crème ont été observées. L’effet hydratant était lié d’une part à la nature et à la composition des ingrédients et d’autre part à la forme galénique.

Conclusion : Le Trafaderm™ lait a montré un pouvoir hydratant immédiat et pourrait être utilisé chez les peaux normales à sèches.
İş Akışı Deneyimi (Work Flow Experience)
Authors: ATALI Yağmur , SİYEZ Diğdem Müge
Published: December 2023

Pozitif psikoloji akımının önemli kavramlarından olan akış deneyiminin iş hayatına yansıması ile birlikte iş akışı deneyimi kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. İş hayatının genel olarak hedefler ve geri bildirimlerden oluşan bir yapılanma olduğu görülmektedir. Böylece çalışma ortamında iş akışı deneyimi yaşamaya uygun koşullar sağlanabilmektedir. Bireyin iş akışı deneyimi yaşaması, hem işiyle hem de hayatının diğer alanlarıyla ilgili olumlu tutumlara sahip olmasını desteklemekte aynı zamanda çalışmaya dair motivasyonunu artırmaktadır. Yapılan alan yazın taraması sonucunda ülkemizde iş akışı deneyimini kavramsal olarak inceleyen çalışmaların neredeyse yok denecek kadar az olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu çalışmanın amacı, iş akışı deneyiminin kavramsal olarak incelenmesi ve alan yazına katkı sağlanmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada; iş akışı deneyimi bileşenleri, çalışma paradoksu, iş akışı deneyimi koşulları, kariyer akışı-umut odaklı kariyer gelişimi modeli üzerinde durulmuş ve son olarak değişen çalışma koşulları akış deneyimi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.
انطباعات المستشرق الاسكتلندي وليم موير عن المماليك البحرية في كتابه تاريخ دولة المماليك في مصر
Authors: ا.د عمار مرضي علاوي  , إياد جسام حسين نصيف
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

  تناولنا في هذا البحث المسمى انطباعات المستشرق الاسكتلندي وليم موير عن المماليك البحرية.   الذي يُعد من مشاهير المستشرقين الذي ظهروا في القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي ، وله العديد من المؤلفات في التاريخ الإسلامي ، ومن بين هذه المؤلفات كتابه تاريخ دولة المماليك في مصر، وتضمنت الدراسة آرائه في السلاطين وحقبة ظهور المماليك البحرية.
الأحزاب الشيوعية في بوركينا فاسو دراسة في ظروف مرحلة التأسيس والبرامج السياسية 1983-1987
Authors: أ.م.د. احمد محمد جاسم عبد
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

        أدت الأحزاب والتيارات السياسية الشيوعية في بوركينا فاسو دوراً كبيراً في الحياة السياسية للبلاد , عن طريق تأثيرها في رسم السياسة الداخلية والخارجية للمدة 1983-1987 , فقد شهدت البلاد انتشاراً لتيارات والأحزاب الشيوعية عقب انقلاب الرابع من أب عام 1983 ، والذي قام به عدد من الضباط المتأثرين بالأفكار الشيوعية, وبذلك أصبحت البلاد بوابة للحركات اليسارية, وتأسست العديد من الأحزاب الشيوعية التي استطاعت أن تكون مؤثرة في الحياة السياسية , نتيجة قواعدها الجماهيرية الكبيرة, إذ كانت تناضل من أجل التخلص من تبعات الاستعمار وآثاره, واستطاعت تطبيق برامجها الاصلاحية عن طريق اشتراكها في السلطة , الا أن أغلب هذه البرامج لم تنفذ على الوجه الصحيح بسبب عدم التجانس بين اعضاء تلك الأحزاب.

     توصلت الدراسة إلى جملة نتائج  منها: أن الأحزاب الشيوعية شهدت إنشقاقات داخلية متعددة, وكانت لأسباب مختلفة منها عقائدية ومنها شخصية, لأن بعض اعضاء تلك الأحزاب كانوا غير موالين لمذهب عالمي أو فلسفي أو لدولة بعينها, ولكنهم كانوا موالين لمصلحة بلادهم, كما إن بعض تلك الأحزاب تحولت إلى معارضة شرسة بعد خروجها من الحكومة, وكان لها دور في انقلاب تشرين الثاني عام 1987.
دراسة التغير النسبي للاشعاع المعكوس في مدينة بغداد
Authors: ا.د.علي مهدي الدجيلي  , الباحثة. اسماء كاظم ناصر
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

تناول موضوع هذه الدراسة " دراسة التغير النسبي للإشعاع المعكوس في مدينة بغداد " وجاءت هذه الدراسة لتوضيح مفهوم وخصائص الاشعاع الشمسي ومن ثم هدفت الدراسة الى الكشف عن العوامل المؤثرة على الاشعاع المعكوس في منطقة الدراسة في حين توصلت الدراسة الى تحليل جغرافي مناخي لخصائص الاشعاع الشمسي الكلي وزاويا سقوط الاشعاع الى سطح الارض وتحليل السطوع النظري والفعلي ثم الرطوبة النسبية وضغط بخار الماء وصولا الى معرفة تباين قيم الاشعاع المعكوس وتغيره النسبي في مدينة بغداد وللمدة (1988-2020) .
الظواهر الغبارية وأثرها على مرض الربو في قضائي الفلوجة والرطبة
Authors: ا.د خليل كاظم جاسم  , الباحثة: نسيبة محمد حامد
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

      جاء البحث بعنوان الظواهر الغبارية وأثرها على مرض الربو في قضائي الفلوجة والرطبة، والتي أعتمد بياناتها للظواهر الغبارية المناخية ومرض الربو للمدة (2017-2022)، يهدف البحث الى معرفة ماهية الظواهر الغبارية والتركيز على تأثير الظواهر على مرض الربو ومدى العلاقة بينهما، تضمن المبحث الاول مفهوم الظواهر الغبارية بأنواعها( العواصف الغبارية- الغبار الصاعد- الغبار العالق) مع التكرارات الشهرية للظواهر الغبارية، بينما المبحث الثاني فتضمن التحليل الإحصائي لبيان العلاقة بين كل ظاهرة من الظواهر الغبارية في الإصابة بمرض الربو بعدد من المعاملات الاحصائية كمعامل (الارتباط بيرسون، معامل الإنحدار البسيط) والتي عن طريقها معرفة نوع ودرجة التأثير وقوته بين الظواهر الغبارية وبين المرض التي تكرر الإصابة فيها مع تكرار الظواهر.
الكفاءة الذاتية وعلاقتها بالمواجهة الاجتماعية لدى المرشدين التربويين
Authors: المدرس الدكتور ايمان داود عواد
Published: December 2023

المستخلص

 يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على  :ـ

1-  مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية  لدى المرشدين التربويين .

2- الفروق في مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية وفقاً لمتغيري (الجنس وسنوات الخدمة )

- 3 مستوى المواجهة الاجتماعية لدى المرشدين التربويين  .

4  - الفروق في مستوى المواجهة الاجتماعية  وفقاً لمتغيري (الجنس وسنوات الخدمة )

5 - العلاقة الارتباطية بين الكفاءة االذاتية والمواجهة الاجتماعية لدى المرشدين التربويين .

  وقد تحدد البحث الحالي بالمرشدين التربويين من مديريات تربية محافظة بغداد (الرصافة والكرخ ) للعام الدراسي 2023-2024                 

الإطار النظري: استعرض البحث الحالي النظريات المتبناة في بناء وتفسير النتائج   .

ولغرض تحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي قامت الباحثة بالإجراءات الاتية : -

1 – تبني مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية  للباحث (الخفاجي 2013) .

2 – بناء مقياس المواجهة الاجتماعية  متبنيا نظرية بيرلز ( Perils1970)

 وقد تم استعمال الخصائص السايكومترية مع المقياسين حيث تم أستخراج الصدق الظاهري للمقياسين , وأستخراج القوة التمييزية للفقرات وعلاقة الدرجة الفقرة بدرجة الكلية للمقياس ولكلا المقياسين وكل على أنفراد بعد تطبيق المقياسين على عينّة التحليل الإحصائي البالغة (200) مرشد ومرشدة وأستخراج الثبات لكلا المقياسين وكل على أنفراد  بطرق هي: التجزئة النصفية والفاكرونباخ  وأعادة الاختبار وتم تطبيق المقياسين أعلاه على عينة البحث التي  بلغت(200) مرشد ومرشدة خلال الفترة من 10 - 20/ 11/ 2023

 وقد تم التوصل الى النتائج الاتية :-   

 1 - أظهرت نتائج البحث أن المرشدين  يتمتعون بالكفاءة الذاتية  قياسا بالمتوسط الفرضي للمقياس.

2- بينت  نتائج البحث أن المرشدين التربويين لديهم القدرة على المواجهة الاجتماعية  .    

3 - أظهرت النتائج  وجود علاقة ارتباطية ايجابية دالة بين الكفاءة الذاتية والمواجهة الاجتماعية لدى المرشدين التربويين  . وقد قدمت الباحثة بعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
The study of Arabic-English Subtitling Analysis of Husseini Poetry (Servant is a Global Term) By Husseini Performer Haider Al-Bayati
Authors: Asst. Prof. Ibrahim Talaat Ibrahim (Ph.D.)
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Imam Hussein (PBUH) is a man who never dies because his influence reaches all over the world. Muslims and non-Muslims learn great lessons from his sacrifice. For this reason, western nations are interested in reading about Imam Hussein's visions. The current study is a critical subtitle analysis of a Husseini poem titled (Servant is a Global Term, performed by Husseini Performer Haider Al-Bayati. It aims at highlighting how the Arabic words of the Husseni Poetry mentioned above are transferred into English and what strategies are used during the process of subtitling into TL. It also presents rates the success and failure of the subtitler in the TL.
Les difficultés linguistiques de l’écrit chez les étudiants de 3ème année à l’Université de Bagdad
Authors: L’enseignante assistante: Inas Jasim Ali
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Les institutions universitaires ont connu des difficultés linguistiques à l’écrit ainsi que à l’oral. Notre article a pour objet d’identifier l’ensemble de ces difficultés linguistiques qui  peuvent se rencontrer dans la production écrite des apprenants de 3ème année, au département de français, à l’Université de Bagdad  en vue de vérifier d’où viennent ces difficultés. L'étude se focalisera, précisément, sur des obstacles concernant ( le lexique, la morphosyntaxe, l’orthographe,...etc) auxquels font face les étudiants en cherchant à comprendre les raisons et les origines de ces difficultés. À fin de rédiger correctement un texte plus compréhensible et cohérent; l’écriture en français a ses règles précises auxquelles l’apprenant doit les respecter. Ainsi, l’étude s’intéressera à des stratégies efficaces à l’écrit parmi lesquelles ( la remédiation d’erreurs)  qui offre à l’apprenant une excellente opportunité d’apprendre et une acquisition performante des connaissances.
Ankara Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Dekanlık Binası Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: ÇETİN Berkan , ÇETİN Cengiz
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Ankara Üniversitesi Gümüşdere 60. Yıl Yerleşkesi Yavuz Sultan Selim Bulvarı 37/15 Keçiören/Ankara/Türkiye konumunda bulunan Ankara Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Dekanlık birimi kullanımına tahsis edilmiş Dekanlık Binası üzerine yapılmış bir incelemedir. Söz konusu yapı, mimari üslubu ve mimari yapısı, tarihçesi, korunma durumu, geçmişte yapılmış koruma ve onarım uygulamaları ve yapının korunmasına ilişkin öneriler gibi başlıklar altında incelenerek tartışılmıştır.

Yapılan literatür taramasında yapı ile ilgili herhangi bir akademik çalışmaya rastlanamamıştır. Bu nedenle çalışma, yapının kullanım aşamalarına ait fotoğraf ve kayıtların incelenmesi, gözlem ve makro inceleme yöntemleri ile elde edilen veriler üzerine kurulmuştur.

Bina, Türkiye Zirai Donatım Kurumu tarafından İkinci Ulusal Mimarlık akımı döneminde yapılmış, daha sonra kısa bir süre Et ve Balık Kurumu tarafından kullanılmış ve 2006 yılında Ankara Üniversitesi’ne devredilmiştir. Bina Ankara Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü tarafından 2007 yılında Başkent Meslek Yüksek Okulu Müdürlüğünün kullanımına tahsis edilmiştir. Bina 2016 yılında aynı üniversitenin Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi’ne devredilmiştir. Binanın Ankara Üniversitesi hizmetinde bulunduğu dönemde büyük bir onarımdan geçtiği, yapının kullanım sürecinde bina mekanlarında küçük onarımlar ve ilavelerle işlev değişikliklerinin yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu restorasyon ve onarım çalışmalarında binanın mimari niteliğine müdahaleler sınırlı ölçüde tutulmuştur. Bunun sonucunda bina büyük ölçüde özgünlüğünü korumuştur.
Utilization of Fish By-Products for Sustainable Aquaculture: Nutritional Analysis of Fishmeal derived from the By-Products of Oncorhynchus mykiss
Authors: BAYRAKLI Barış
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the nutritional composition of fishmeal derived from the by-products of Oncorhynchus mykiss, commonly known as Turkish Salmon, cultured in the Black Sea. The findings indicate that the obtained fishmeal possesses high crude protein content (65.22 ± 0.118%) and crude fat content (9.28 ± 0.139%). Additionally, the energy value of the fishmeal was determined to be 358.75 ± 3.633 kcal/g. Mineral substance analysis reveals significant levels of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium in the fishmeal. Heavy metal analysis results indicate arsenic, lead, cadmium, and mercury contents of 3.51 ± 0.470, 1.46 ± 0.136, 0.15 ± 0.004, and 0.007 ± 0.012 mg/kg, respectively. These findings suggest that fishmeal derived from processing residues of Turkish Salmon offers high nutritional value and could be considered as an alternative raw material for sustainable aquaculture. This study is expected to contribute significantly to waste management and sustainability efforts in the fish processing industry.
Community Empowerment Through the 3R Movement and the Establishment of a Waste Bank in Wirittasi Village
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah Syarifah , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Aulia Santi Hanida , Padly Asse , Rosyida An-Nafi Anastasya
Published: December 2023

This study examines the implementation of the 3R movement and the establishment of waste banks in an effort to empower the community to create a Zero Waste Wirittasi Village that Cares for the Marine Environment. By applying a participatory approach, villagers are actively involved in program planning and implementation, raising their awareness of the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling waste. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive method. The establishment of waste banks is at the core of this initiative, providing infrastructure for more structured waste management and empowering communities to manage waste efficiently. Implementation outcomes include a reduction in the amount of waste, changes in consumer behavior, and positive impacts on the marine environment. Nevertheless, challenges such as the sustainability of community participation and infrastructure capacity building are still a concern. The study provides an in-depth look at community empowerment efforts in the context of Zero Waste and provides a basis for the further development of sustainability strategies at local and global levels
Bilim Sanat Merkezinde Uygulanan Fen Bilimleri Etkinliklerinin Veri İşleme Becerilerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ARDAHAN KULAK Hatice , BİLİCAN Kader
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, özel yetenekli öğrencilere yönelik yazılan ders kitaplarındaki veri uygulamalarına ilişkin etkinliklerin incelenmesidir. İki farklı türdeki ders kitabında yer alan toplam 61 etkinliğin incelenmesi için doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, "tahminler"in diğer etkinlikler arasında en çok uygulanan etkinlik olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Grafikler, tablolar, veri analizi, çıkarım gibi uygulamalar etkinliklerde çok sınırlı olarak ele alınmıştır. Oysa, bir dizi verideki eğilimleri belirleme, değişkenleri değiştirerek grafiği/modeli yeniden oluşturma ve veri sunumunda etik ilkeleri dikkate alma gibi veri uygulama becerilerine hiç değinilmemiştir.
Family Businesses,Internal Resource Dependence and Institutionalization
Authors: Bal Feride , Aşkun Olcay Bige
Published: December 2023

Businesses that survive in economic life are mostly either family businesses or consist of businesses that have started commercial life as a family business. In this context, family businesses constitute one of the most important issues of business administration. However, in addition to the phenomenon of globalization, the effect of which has been going on for a long time throughout the world, successive economic crises make it necessary to restructure businesses and show that current management approaches are insufficient. It is seen that a new concept has been added to the business world since the 1990s and this concept is “Corporate Management”. In family businesses, features such as the management of the business, the chairmanship of the board of directors, and the fact that the ownership is mostly concentrated in the same person, and that the partners are family members, make it suspiciousand causes a kind of dependence that traditional views on corporate governance are used for family businesses without any change. Businesses are trying to reduce these dependencies or turn them in their favor. Resources owned by a business are classified as internal and external resources
Based on Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's quote "The basis of social development and decay lies in the attitudes of managers", this book evaluates different perspectives for better management of family businesses. "Family Businesses, Internal Resource Dependence And Institıtutıonalızatıon" is designed to explore the main challenges of family businesses and develop solutions to them. With contributions from leading scholars in the field, this book offers readers new and different perspectives. It aims to contribute to the field of Management and Organization by providing a comprehensive overview of different paradigms and managerial thinking. We hope that it will be a valuable resource for anyone who wants to understand the complexity of the art of management, organizational structures, modern business practices, strategies, organizational theories, approaches to complex issues and their impact on organizations.
School Leadership in Zambia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: WANJUAN Zhong , MUYUNDA Gift
Published: December 2023

This systematic review examines contemporary research investigating the intersection of literature on school leadership that has been well explored. It delves into school leadership in Zambia, seeking to provide a comprehensive and insightful analysis of the country's current state of educational leadership practices. With a focus on understanding key trends, challenges, and opportunities, the review aims to synthesize existing research and literature on school leadership in Zambia. In conformity with the guidelines outlined in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement, a comprehensive search of the literature was done using iterative selection procedures. This process resulted in the identification of 44 empirical items that satisfied the predetermined criteria for inclusion in this comprehensive analysis.The selection process was based on considerations of relevance and quality, as determined through the weight of evidence evaluations.The research results show school leaders in Zambia encounter various obstacles, including limited resources, inadequate professional development opportunities, and bureaucratic constraints. Additionally, the findings reveals that school leadership in Zambia encompasses diverse leadership styles, each with its implications for educational outcomes.The paper posits that it is imperative to invest in comprehensive and continuous professional development, policy makers can foster a culture of continuous improvement among school leaders.
Curtain Grouting Test On Volcanic Breccia Foundation As An Effort To Assess The Effectiveness Of Grouting Case Study: Construction Of Minting Dam
Authors: Kurdiawan Ujang , Saadi Yusron , Muhajirah Muhajirah
Published: December 2023

Meninting Dam is located on the Meninting River, Meninting Watershed WS Lombok. Administratively, the location of this dam is located in Bukit Tinggi Village, Gunungsari District, and Gegerung Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. It is planned that Meninting Dam has a height of 79 m, the type of Urugan Zonal Random Dam with Upright Core, with a maximum storage capacity of 12.18 million m3 and an average storage capacity of 9.91 million m3. From the results of geological investigations during planning and pre-construction geological investigations, it is known that the body of the Meninting Dam will rest on a foundation in the form of volcanic breccia rock. Given that Meninting Dam has a reasonably high height, the foundation rock's quality is essential in terms of foundation permeability and the ability of the foundation rock to support the dam above it. On the left backrest, there is a volcanic breccia layer with a lousy level of cementation, which affects the high permeability value of the layer. In order to reduce the permeability value, it is necessary to conduct curtain grouting experiments to determine the extent of grouting effectiveness to reduce the permeability value and improve the overall foundation. The results of curtain grouting experiments and cement injection showed that the average incoming cement per meter was 21.43 kg / m or classified as efficient with a mixture change of 1 4. The effectiveness of grouting in poorly cemented volcanic breccia in Check Hole (CH) against Pilot Hole (G1) with an average of = 65% or classified as GOOD (Good) and seen semi-logarithmetically the significant decline of Lugeon towards target < 3 according to technical specifications.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Mandatory Linkaja Pada Pangkalan Lpg Pt Arba Sons Company Di Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Arfan Mohamad , Mattulada Amir Andi , Totanan Chalarce
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh effort expectancy dan habit terhadap behavioral intention dan use behavior berdasarkan sudut pandang Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 202 pemilik pangkalan elpiji terdaftar di PT Arba Sons Company wilayah penyaluran Kabupaten Donggala. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 133 sampel. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner online dan diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penilitian ini adalah Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling. Temuan penelitian ini bahwa direct effect; effort expectancy terhadap behavioral intention tidak signifikan (t:1,341, p:0,181); effort expectancy terhadap use behavior tidak signifikan (t:0,338, p:0,735); habit terhadap behavioral intention signifikan (t:8,760, p:0,000); habit terhadap use behavior tidak signifikan (t:0,776, p:0,438); dan behavioral intention terhadap use behavior signifikan (t:5,234, p:0,000). Indirect effect; effort expectancy terhadap use behavior melalui behavioral intention tidak signifikan (t:1,303, p:0,193); dan habit terhadap use behavior melalui behavioral intention signifikan (t:4,425, p:0,000). Temuan lainnya bahwa; behavioral intention tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh effort expectancy terhadap use behavior (a*b:tidak signifikan, c’:tidak signifikan) dengan jenis mediasi no mediation; dan behavioral intention dapat memediasi pengaruh habit terhadap use behavior (a*b:signifikan, c’:tidak signifikan) dengan jenis mediasi full mediation. Temuan ini memverifikasi Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2, bahwa pengaruh habit pada use behavior dimediasi oleh behavioral intention. Habit dan behavioral intention menjadi faktor pertimbangan pemilik pangkalan elpiji dalam menggunakan aplikasi LinkAja secara berkesinambungan, sehingga PT Arba Sons Company dapat mempertahankannya. Kedua faktor ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi PT Fintek Karya Nusantara untuk mengembangkan aplikasi LinkAja menjadi lebih baik lagi, sehingga pengguna akan menggunakan aplikasi LinkAja dalam kehidupan sehari-hari secara sukarela
Analisis Strategi Penanggulangan Stunting Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Paskalia Aek Yunita , Tungga Cicilia , Tameno Nikson
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Untuk menjelaskan Strategi kebijakan penanggulangan stunting di Kota Kupang dan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh stunting terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer dari kantor dinas kesehatan kota Kupang dan masyarakat. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analysis menggunakan SWOT, strategi yang dapat dipakai untuk penannggulangan stunting di Kota Kupang adalah: meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan, meningkatkan kinerja kelembagaan, menciptakan inovasi baru, memanfaatkan dana yang ada dari pemerintah untuk mengadakan sarana prasarana kesehatan yang lebih baik dan , pelayanan dasar harus terpenuhi seperti air bersih dan sanitasi yang cukup , peningkatan SDM, edukasi kepada remaja untuk merencanakan kehamilan dan edukasi untuk masyarakat dalam memantau dan mengevaluasi program-program pemerintah kota Kupang agar masalah stunting bisa teratasi dengan baik agar Indeks Pembangunan Manusia juga menjadi lebik baik.
KEY GUIDELINES OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF BUILDING A NEW MODEL OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Zhitinevich Dmitry G.
Published: December 2023

The author examines the main aspects of the modern university activity related to the transformation of the educational system and current socio-cultural conditions of society. Possible strategies for organizing the educational process in a modern Russian university were formulated based on the integration of existing developments in higher education man­agement. These strategies create conditions for responding to the educational needs of young people, taking into account the value orientations of the youth community. The proposed solu­tions are based on the principles of interdisciplinarity, integration of science and education, flexibility, and adaptability. A model for designing and developing educational programs in the context of higher education transformation is described.
Kemampuan Menulis Arab Melayu Mahasiswa Non Muslim Angkatan 2021 PBSI Universitas Riau
Authors: Indah Rahayu Putri  , Sonia Sony  , Lenny Lestari  , Hasnah Faizah  , Hasnah Faizah AR
Published: December 2023

Research in Malay Arabic writing for non-Muslim students is a study to test the ability of non-Muslim students in Indonesian language and literature education and aims to examine in detail the ability to write Malay Arabic words and apply the rules for writing correct words in Malay Arabic writing. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative, which is a method of describing using numbers and diagrams by explaining the percentage of numbers and diagrams with data that has been obtained from research samples taken in a recorded manner and using samples. Examining and analyzing the data that has been obtained using qualitative descriptive techniques concludes that the ability to write Malay Arabic writing for non-Muslim students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. This research is also useful for finding writing errors for non-Muslim students and evaluating our mistakes as teachers. The results of the study concluded that the writing ability of non-Muslim students was 20.
Pengertian Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Meylina Astuti  , Jessika Mutiara  , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti
Published: December 2023

PAI curriculum development is the process of preparing, implementing, evaluating and perfecting the PAI curriculum. Curriculum is one of the important components that must exist in the world of education. Because without a curriculum, teachers will experience difficulties when carrying out their duties in the teaching and learning process. The curriculum in the learning process is a guide and guidance for educators. Every educator has an obligation to understand, master and develop the curriculum, because the curriculum is the most important system in the educational context, especially in Islamic religious education. By understanding and mastering the curriculum, teachers can choose and determine learning directions and objectives, learning methods, learning techniques, learning media, and learning evaluation tools that are appropriate to the material that will be used for teaching and learning. In achieving the goal of a good learning process, first facing and responding to the challenges of the dynamics of social change at this time, curriculum development is not only the task of the government and the highest office holders in Islamic education institutions, teachers are also expected to play their role in developing the Islamic religious curriculum in institutions Islamic education.
Peranan Dan Fungsi Kurikulum Secara Umum Dan Khusus
Authors: Maya Amarta  , Ayu Lestari  , Indah Cahyani  , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti
Published: December 2023

One important component in the education system is the curriculum. The curriculum is an educational component that is used as a reference by every educational unit, both by managers and organizers, especially by teachers and school principals. Therefore, since Indonesia has the freedom to provide for its nation's children, the government has begun to develop a curriculum. In this case, the curriculum is created by the central government in a centralized manner and applied to all children throughout Indonesia. In other words, the curriculum system is essentially the education system itself. The curriculum is a very important tool for the success of an education. Without an appropriate and appropriate curriculum it will be difficult to achieve the desired educational goals and objectives.
Menelusuri Hakikat Pembelajaran Dalam Islam Dari Rasulullah Hingga Ulama Klasik Dan Modern
Authors: Linda Asmaraneti  , Reni Puspita  , Hilmin Hilmin
Published: December 2023

This research discusses how learning in Islam started from the time of the Prophet to the time of classical and modern ulama. This article explores the nature of learning in the Islamic context from a historical perspective, focusing on the role of the Prophet as the main learning model and the expansion of the legacy of knowledge through classical and modern scholars. Exploring the nature of learning in Islam provides a deep understanding of how religious values ​​and knowledge can complement each other. By analyzing the journey of learning from the Prophet to classical and modern scholars, it can be understood that an inclusive approach to learning is the key to maintaining the relevance of Islamic teachings in various eras. The literature study research method is a relevant approach in tracing the nature of learning in Islam from the time of the Prophet to the era of classical and modern ulama. In this method, researchers examine and analyze various literary sources which include literary works, scholarly writings, history and philosophical views that have existed throughout Islamic history. As for the results of this research, it can be seen that since the time of the Prophet, education has been the main focus in Islam, with teaching and learning considered the main way to understand and appreciate religious teachings. Classical scholars such as Imam Al-Ghazali and Ibn Sina played a key role in formulating an educational framework that combined science with Islamic values. They established a strong foundation for learning in the Islamic tradition. In the modern era, Islamic scholars and scholars continue to try to reinterpret the concept of learning in the current context, trying to bridge the gap between traditional values ​​and the demands of the modern world.
Paradigma Tabligh Dalam Dakwah
Authors: Muhammad Abdurrauf Nasrullah  , Khusnul Khotimah
Published: December 2023

Da'wah is the process of communicating divine messages to others. In order for the message to be understood properly, it is necessary to master effective and efficient communication. Without communication, the process of delivering messages will not take place properly, this communication is also called tabligh. This study was conducted to analyze how da’wah carried out within the limits of the tabligh paradigm. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature study. The results of this study show that in da’wah activities, there is a complementary nature with each other. The existence of tabligh or communication activities allows the implementation of da’wah activities, as well as da’wah means the carrying out of the duties of a tabligh. This paradigm becomes a benchmark point for da’wah communication actors, which affects the technical material, and communication ethics. When tabligh performs the function of da’wah, the role of tablighi becomes noble. This is where tabligh or communication functions as a communicator of da'wah in carrying out its role.”
Effect of District Institute of Education & Training on Development of Teacher's Competency at Elementary Level
Authors:   Research  scholar , Mangalayatan University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India., Das Mayabini , Singh Dharmendra
Published: December 2023

Teachers are the front -line providers of quality education . They constitute the single largest input of the endeavor for improving the quality and relevance of the education system . Quality of education , in its broadest sense , depends to a considerable extent, on the quality of teaching workforce. Teacher's competency and commitment are functions of teacher education programme , its pre-service and in- service components . The best of curriculum , textbooks and infrastructure support system are of little significance without the alchemy of teacher's reflective thinking and pedagogical skills. Teacher preparation and teacher development are the critical components of a sound system of teacher education . Teacher Education Institution plays a vital role in creating or preparing teachers of future generation . Teacher Education Institutions like College of Teacher Education (C.T.Es), Institute of Advanced Studies in Education (I.A.S.Es), District Institute of Education And Training (D.I.E.Ts), Elementary Teacher Education Institution (E.T.E.Is) and Block Institute of Education and Training (B.I.E.TS ) have important role in capacity building of teachers . Teacher Education institutions serve as key change agents in transforming education and society . DIET plays an important role in developing teacher's competency at elementary level . and Keywords: Quality education, NEP 2020, Teacher's competency , Teacher Education institution.
Ideological Transformations of Family Discourses Produced in Popular Comedy Films in Turkey
Authors: DEĞİRMEN Fatih
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to discuss the ideological transformations of family discourses that becomes to visible in popular comedy films produced in Turkey. The discussions on family are shaped by three approaches that are categorized based on the narrative structures of the films. The first of these approaches is the corporatization of the family, which is discussed through the films Eltilerin Savaşı (Onur Bilgetay 2020) and Kocan Kadar Konuş 1-2 (Kıvanç Baruönü 2015, 2016). The second approach is the Oedipalization of the family, developed through the films Görümce (Kıvanç Baruönü 2016), Celal ile Ceren (Togan Gökbakar 2013) and Romantik Komedi 1-2 (Hakan Kırvavaç 2010 and Erol Özlevi 2013). As the last approach, the dissolution of the truth of the family and the emergence of the post-family discourse were discussed through the film Aile Arasında (Ozan Açıktan 2017).

The findings obtained by the discourse analysis method used in the study, covering the corporatization of the family, Oedipalization, and the transformations of the family as a truth regime, show that popular comedy films are parallel to the breaks in today's popular discussion lines in Turkey.
The influence of various sample storage conditions and sample bacterial contamination on concentrations of routine biochemical parameters
Authors: Gojković Amara , Vladimirov Sandra , Antonić Tamara , Bogavać-Stanojević Nataša , Novović Katarina , Spasojević-Kalimanovska Vesna , Filipić Brankica
Published: December 2023

Background: The pre-analytical (PA) phase is the most vulnerable phase of the laboratory testing procedure, with critical procedures-collection, handling, sample transport, and time and temperature of sample storage. This study aimed to examine the stability of basic biochemical parameters depending on the samples' storage conditions and the number of freeze-thaw cycles (FTCs). In parallel, the presence of sample bacterial contamination during routine laboratory work was examined. Methods: Two plasma pools (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and sodium-fluoride/potassium oxalate plasma (NaF)) were stored at +4 ˚C/-20 ˚C. Total chole - sterol (TC), glucose, triglycerides (TG), urea, and albumin concentrations were measured using BioSystems reagents (cholesterol oxidase/peroxidase, glucose oxidase/per - oxidase, glycerol phosphate oxidase/peroxidase, urease/ salicylate, and bromcresol green method, respectively) on Ilab 300+. Sample bacterial contamination was determined by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. The expe - riment encompassed a 5 day-period: Day 1-fresh sample, Day 2-1st FTC, Day 3-2nd FTC, Day 4-3rd FTC, Day 5-4th FTC. The appearance of bacteria in two consecutive samples was the experiment's endpoint. Results: During 4 FTCs, there were no changes in plasma urea concentrations. Glucose was stable in EDTA +4 ˚C and NaF -20 ˚C until the 3rd FTC (P=0.008, P=0.042, respectively). TG concentrations changed significantly in the EDTA -20 ˚C sample after 1st and 4th FTCs (P=0.022, P=0.010, respectively). In NaF samples, no bacterial contamination was observed during 4 FTCs. Conclusion: Urea and glucose concentrations were robust. Changes in lipid concentrations after FTCs follow complex patterns. Bacterial growth was not observed in NaF plasma samples. This can promote NaF use in analytical procedures in which bacterial contamination affects the quality of analysis.