bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los foros de debate asíncronos: herramienta reflexiva en las prácticas formativas
Authors: García-Vargas Susana Mª , Porta-Antón María de los Ángeles , Oriol-Hernandez Silvia , Biurrun-Moreno Ana Carmen
Published: December 2022

Se presenta una investigación desarrollada en el marco del Proyecto de Innovación Educativa PIE 2018-2022, del Grupo de Innovación Docente Prácticas Profesionales (GID PiP) de la UNED, en torno a las Prácticas Profesionales del grado en Educación Social. Dicha investigación se centra en determinar la relevancia de los grupos de discusión, en este caso trasladados al foro virtual de la asignatura Prácticas Profesionales III, en la reflexión y co-reflexión de los estudiantes, y en el afianzamiento de su identidad profesional. El estudio, de carácter cualitativo, se basa en una perspectiva descriptiva y permite poner de manifiesto la importancia de la reflexión para el desarrollo del conocimiento práctico del futuro profesional de la educación social. Con esta experiencia se ha colaborado en la construcción de una comunidad reflexiva de aprendizaje desde diferentes contextos en una misma asignatura, reforzando el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del alumnado de prácticas formativas externas.
The tribes Kampimodromini Kolodochka and Typhlodromipsini Chant and McMurtry (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) in the Serra do Espinhaço, Brazil, with a key to the Brazilian species of Typhlodromips De Leon
Authors: Ferragut Francisco , Navia Denise
Published: December 2022

Phytoseiid mites of the tribes Kampimodromini and Typhlodromipsini collected from the Serra do Espinhaço (Espinhaço range) are reported here. Two species are proposed as new, Neoparaphytoseius moraesi sp. nov. and Typhlodromips ovametapodalis sp. nov. Typhlodromips constrictatus (El-Banhawy) is redescribed in detail including the first description of the male and the female insemination apparatus. The redescription of the female and the first description of the male and deutonymph of Proprioseius gibbus Moraes and Denmark are given. Complementary descriptions of the females of T. ariri Gondim Jr. and Moraes and T. japi Lofego, Demite and Feres are also included. A key is provided for the separation of the Brazilian species of the genus Typhlodromips.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Myth, and Perceptions towards COVID-19 Vaccine among typical educated Sub-Saharan Africa: A Web-Based Survey
Authors: Nneoma Nweze Chiamaka , Sumo Peter Davis , Fambo Houlda , Moshoeshoe Lillian , Arhin Ishmael , Goussebeo Roseline Yocelle Semaho , Moctard Oloulade Babatounde
Published: December 2022

The covid-19 pandemic is a major health challenge for society and health workers globally. The study sought to determine the effect of perception, attitudes, and myths on vaccine acceptance in residents in West African countries. This cross-sectional study of 1170 respondents was conducted while maintaining social distancing measures in sub-Sahara Africa. Data was collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire via social media platforms. Data gathered were analysed using SPSS version 25.0 for windows. Of 1170 responses received, 59.5%, 51.8%, 70.8%, and 39.5% were from respondents between 30–39 years, males, from English-speaking countries, and had a college degree or above. Respondents had good knowledge (96.999%) of the COVID-19 vaccine, and information about the vaccine was mainly through social media/internet (55.6%) and media houses (23.8%). The overall results show that the majority of the respondents, 96.80% were aware of the Vaccine through social media. However, the findings from covariates show that myth and perception, gender, educational qualification, and employment status have a significant impact (p<0.05) on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. The study suggests that people in Sub-Saharan Africa need to be reassured of the importance of vaccinations through proper information dissemination. Thus, information highlighted a need for Stakeholders and Policymakers to contribute to holding an optimistic attitude and perception free of devoid of misconceptions circulating on social media towards vaccine acceptance.
Digitalna.hr project – ideas, implementation and activities for integrating vulnerable groups into the digital society
Authors: Pavić-Rogošić Lidija , Vorberger Ksenija , Čižmar Žarko , Hrustek Nikolina Žajdela , Čižmešija Antonela , Kirinić Valentina , Šimić Diana , Ređep Nina Begičević , Frković Marijan
Published: December 2022

Digital literacy is important in many areas of life, such as remote working, using public services on the Internet, communication, buying goods and services, education, participation in political and cultural events, entertainment and leisure. Digital literacy enhances employability of young people in the global labour market. It can reduce financial insecurity and increase access to information, finding advice and support. Digital literacy is also important for the elderly, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups because it enables equal participation in society, independent living, working, and reduces the risk of social isolation. Some of the goals of the Digital Literacy Development Network and the key goal of the working group for Digital Citizenship are digital inclusion of individuals from all age groups, improved quality of life and empowerment through digital technologies. In this paper, initial chapters describe the benefits of digital technologies and the Internet for vulnerable groups. The paper continues with a presentation of the basic idea, implementation and work of the Digital Literacy Development Network as part of the Digitalna.hr project. In this paper, the emphasis is on the description and implementation of the activities of the working group for Digital Citizenship, which deals with public opinion polls and the needs of digital inclusion of vulnerable groups and areas. The paper ends with recommendations for creating guidelines for national, regional and local decision makers. Once created, these guidelines can be used in future strategic documents with the purpose of actively including a particular population group in the digital society.
Mapping the Global Research Landscape on the Nurse Resilience Management: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Us Yana , Gerulaitienė Neringa
Published: December 2022

Global critical events such as the COVID-19 pandemic significantly influence the healthcare system, particularly healthcare workers. In this view, more studies emphasized the necessity to increase healthcare resilience. However, the systematization of the literary sources showed no bibliometric studies devoted to a comprehensive investigation of nurse resilience management. The main aim of this study is to analyse the status of the global research landscape on nurse resilience management and detect the forthcoming trends in this research field. The research questions are as follows: 1) What is the current status of research on nurse resilience management? 2) What are the future research directions for developing nurse resilience management? The research object is the scientific documents published in high-quality scientific journals indexed in the Web of Science database. The total sample of publications is 245 documents. The study period covers 2005–2022 (up to 7 September 2022). The study involved bibliometric and knowledge visualization methods to achieve the research goal. The research was conducted in the following logical sequence: 1) collecting and pre-processing data; 2) analysing and visualizing data (general statistics, collaboration networks, and research trends); 3) interpreting results and discussing future research directions. The findings of bibliometric analysis allowed analysing the dynamic of publication activity, detecting the most influential articles, sources, and researchers, as well as setting up a typology of the themes of the analysed scope of literature.
Spatial Chaos in the Airport-Proximate Areas - Case Study of Gdansk Lech Walesa Airport
Authors: Wojewnik-Filipkowska Anna , Koszarek-Cyra Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The airport may be an opportunity for the development of airport-proximate areas, as well as a source of conflicts and nuisances for stakeholders. From the perspective of spatial order and sustainable development, it is necessary to create a coherent vision of the development and operationalize it via spatial management. This article aims to analyze spatial management in areas proximate to Gdansk Airport in the context of spatial chaos. The analyses are based on 232 local spatial development plans for the period 1996-2020, for 11 selected areas in the vicinity of the Gdansk Lech Walesa Airport, documents obtained from the local government, and open-source data. The research concentrates on the analysis of the functions of areas, spatial chaos, and the threat of potential conflicts. The results demonstrate the spatial chaos in proximate areas of Gdansk Airport. This implies that the decisions made by the authorities responsible for spatial management do not respect spatial order and sustainable development and contribute to spatial chaos.
Communal narcissism, self-motives, and work effort
Authors: Prundeanu Oara , Popușoi Simona
Published: December 2022

Communal narcissists amplify their prosocial traits and consider themselves saintly individuals. However, communal narcissistic self-enhancement can foster or block one’s willingness to be actively involved in the workplace or in solving tasks by making a systematic effort. The present study explored the relationship between communal narcissistic features (i.e., present, and future-related thoughts), self-motives (i.e., self-leadership, power-seeking, and desire for fame), and work effort among a convenience sample composed of university students (N = 489). We analyzed three parallel mediation models to assess the indirect effect of communal narcissistic features on work effort via self-motives. Results indicated that communal narcissism positively correlated with self-motives and work effort. Moreover, communal narcissistic and present-future-related thoughts had similar indirect associations with work effort through self-leadership strategies, desire for power, and fame. The relationship between communal narcissistic features, self-motives, and work effort can have important implications for organizations, which were discussed.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF THIN-WALLED TUBULAR PARTS MILLING
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production and CAx Technologies, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovin, Sredanović Branislav , Čiča Đorđe ,   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production and CAx Technologies, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovin, Borojević Stevo ,   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production and CAx Technologies, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovin, Tešić Saša ,   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Production and CAx Technologies, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovin, Kramar Davorin ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Machining Technology Management, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: December 2022

A certain percentage of mechanical parts in the engineering (parts in automotive industry, medical and measuring devices, parts in energetic sector, and etc.), refers to thin-walled structures with optimized shapes and dimensions. In addition to the requirements for a special shape of the structure, there are also requirements related to the dimensional accuracy and surface quality. In this paper, the milling of thin-walled tubular parts is analyzed. Workpiece of mentioned parts was C45E (AISI 1045) steel. Experimental analysis and optimization is based on Taguchi's experimental plan. The influence of cutting process parameters, depth of cut, feed per tooth and radial depth of cut, was analyzed. As the output cutting parameters, the dimensional accuracy and machined surface quality parameters, were measured and analyzed. Based on experimental data, modeling and optimization were performed. The obtained results defined the optimal input cutting process parameters, which give the best results in milling.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi Selama Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Adila Dian Roza , Tobing Vella Yovinna , Ramaninda Annisa Revo
Published: December 2022

Keluarga berencana adalah usaha untuk mengatur banyaknya jumlah kelahiran. Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan salah satu aspek yang terkena dampak pandemic Covid-19 terutama dalam pelayanan kontrasepsi dan keberlangsungan pemakaian kontrasepsi bagi pasangan usia subur (PUS) di Indonesia, sehingga perlu Pendidikan Kesehatan bagi PUS dalam memilih kontrasepsi. Pengambdian masyarakat tentang pemilihan kontrasespsi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan PUS dalam memilih kontrasepsi yang baik digunakan selama pandemic. Sasaran pengambdian Masyarakat ini adalah PUS yang ada di RW03 Kelurahan Perhentian Marpoyan berjumlah 19 orang. Hasil Pendidikan Kesehatan didapatkan Pendidikan PUS adalah mayoritas SMA 63%, mayoritas PUS tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi yaitu 53%, jumlah anak PUS terbanyak adalah 3 orang yaitu 40%. Rata-rata pretest didapatkan 66 dan post test 85, artinya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan PUS tentang pemilihan kontrasepsi selama pandemic COVID 19. Dengan diberikan Pendidikan kesehatannya diharapkan pengetahuan PUS meningkat dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi baik, sehingga juga diharapkan dapat menurunkan kejadian baby boom.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Penulisan Populer Media Massa pada Remaja di Rumah Kreatif Wadas Kelir (RKWK) Karangklesem Purwokerto Selatan
Authors: Resticka Gita Anggria , Nurdiyanto Erwita , Marahayu Nila Mega , Nurharyani Octaria Putri
Published: December 2022

Rumah Kreatif  Wadas Kelir (RKWK), Karangklesem Purwokerto Selatan merupakan organisasi komunitas yang mengembangkan pembelajaran-pembelajaran kreatif berbasis mainan. RKWK berkembang dengan menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan pendidikan yang dikelola oleh relawan, remaja dan masyarakat sekitar. Salah satu peran para remaja / relawan RKWK yaitu mengonsep berbagai pembelajaran kreatif berbasis permainan yang inovatif dan menyenangkan. Salah satu kompetensi pendukung yang harus dimiliki yaitu berkaitan dengan keterampilan menulis. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan group achievement theory yang terbagi menjadi tiga aspek yaitu member input, mediating variable, dan group output. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu para remaja / relawan yang mengelola unit kegaiatan di RKWK. Capaian dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu terbentuknya keterampilan menulis, berbahasa, menyunting, dan meningkatkan daya kreativitas berpikir kritis. Produk dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat  ini yaitu artikel populer dengan berbagai jenis tulisan populer yang siap submitted di media massa.
Pelatihan Canva Dalam Pembuatan Konten Promosi Media Sosial TikTok Pada Fatayat NU
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Christian Ade , Suryani Indah , Rusdi Ibnu
Published: December 2022

Fatayat NU adalah sebuah organisasi wanita Islam yang merupakan salah satu lembaga otonom di lingkungan NU, yang bersifat keagamaan, kemasyarakatan dan kekeluargaan. Salah satu kegiatan tersebut sangat berhubungan dengan program pemerintah melalui pemberdayaan UMKM. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Fatayat NU Ciledug, yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan UMKM adalah: (1) Kurangnya pengetahuan untuk menggunakan media sosial dalam hal mempublikasikan usaha ; dan (2) Kurangnya keterampilan menggunakan dan mengolah aplikasi desain grafis untuk membuat flyer dalam rangka mempromosikan usahanya. Solusi-solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu memberikan pelatihan atau workshop dengan memanfaatkan media sosial kepada ibu-ibu anggota Fatayat NU Ciledug untuk memberikan tips dan trick mengenai: (1) Cara agar dapat memiliki kemampuan untuk menggunakan media sosial untuk mempromosikan usahanya; dan (2) Keterampilan dalam mendesain gambar flyer produk usahanya menggunakan canva. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu; tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan pelatihan dan tahap evaluasi. Diharapkan akan ada peningkatan pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan keterampilan ibu-ibu Fatayat NU Ciledug setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Revitalisasi Koperasi Pondok Pesantren At-Tanwir
Authors: Hermanto Agus , Maqsudi Achmad , Halik Abdul
Published: December 2022

Pondok Pesantren At-Tanwir telah berdiri lebih dari setengah abad yang lalu, bermula dari Taman Pendidikan Islam At-Tanwir. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman, yang berubah menjadi Pondok Pesantren. Untuk menunjang pendapatan dan sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan santri dan masyarakat sekitar, didirikanlah Koperasi Pondok Pesantren yang menjual bahan kebutuhan pokok dan kebutuhan masyarakat sehari-hari. Namun, selama ini koperasi tersebut memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas dalam melakukan proses manajemen dan penjualan yang masih manual dan sederhana. Berdasarkan kendala tersebut, dibuatlah Aplikasi POS (Point of Sale) untuk membantu manajemen koperasi dalam melakukan transaksi penjualan dan dilakukan pembekalan kepada struktur manajemen agar mempunyai pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam meningkatkan kinerja koperasi. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa waktu proses layanan kepada pelanggan lebih cepat dan mudah. Selain itu, manajemen koperasi dapat menentukan stok barang lebih akurat dan kemudahan telusur balik data transaksi apabila ada keluhan dari pelanggan.
Pelatihan Inovasi Pembelajaran Quizizz dan Kahoot Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Di Masa Pandemi Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fandi Nasrulloh Ubeid , Mukhlis Imam , Inayati Ro’ufah , Annisya Annisya , Hilmi Prayitno Putra
Published: December 2022

Kondisi pandemic covid-19 turut memberikan tantangan baru pada proses pembelajaran yaitu terjadinya perubahan model pembalajaran konvensional menjadi jarak jauh, model pembelajaran jarak jauh menuntut guru sebagai pendidik harus cakap dalam menyajikan model dan terobosan baru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang memadukan penggunaan teknologi dan kreatifitas untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang baik. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk memberikan edukasi tentang strategi pembalajaran dan Inovasi pembelajaran di era pandemi covid-19, serta pelatihan Aplikasi Quizziz serta   Kahoot   yang   bisa   dipraktikkan   dalam pembelajaran. Tahapan-tahapan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyampaian materi, FGD (Forum Group Discussion), pelatihan dan pendampingan. Materi yang disampaikan meliptui aplikasi Quizizz dan Kahoot dan diakhir dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembuatan materi di aplikasi Quizizz dan praktik pembuatan soal di aplikasi Kahoot. Lokasi kegiatan di Desa Wajak Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur dengen jumlah peserta sebanyak 150 orang guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Hasil dari pelatihan inovasi pembelajaran ini adalah guru peserta pelatihan berhasil menyelesaikan tugas pelatihan dan pendampingan berupa pembuatan materi pembelajaran di aplikasi quizizz dan pembuatan soal evaluasi di aplikasi kahoot.
Penerapan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Melalui Perwujiudan Ecovillage di Desa Galengdowo
Authors: Muljani Srie , Billah Mu’tasim , Pulansari Farida , Susilowati Titi
Published: December 2022

Prioritas pembangunan desa berfokus pada upaya pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) atau SDGs. Untuk menerapkan TPB dengan mewujudkan Ecovillage di desa Galengdowo diperlukan pembenahan banyak sektor dan kegiatan sosialisasi. Sebagian besar mata pencaharian masyarakat Galengdowo adalah petenak sapi dan petani salak unggulan. Terjadinya cemaran sungai akibat pembuangan kotoran sapi dan menumpuknya limbah biogas di pekarangan rumah penduduk, selain menimbulkan aroma yang kurang sedap, rendahnya estetika, juga menimbulkan dampak penurunan kesehatan. Disisi lain terdapat juga timbunan limbah kulit dan biji salak di tempat wisata petik buah salak dan dibeberapa rumah petani salak. Selain produksi biogas dari kotoran sapi, maka limbah padat dari produksi biogas tersebut dapat diolah menjadi pupuk padat dan pupuk cair. Kegiatan pengabdian mayarakat di desa Galengdowo yang dilakukan ini meliputi pemurnian biogas, pembuatan pupuk organic dan produksi teh serta kopi biji salak sebagai upaya mewujudkan Galendowo sebagai ecovillage.
Trastorno del espectro autista y cognición social: un estudio de revisión
Authors: López Arias Marcela , López Arias Yeny Lorena , Zuluaga Valencia Juan Bernardo
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre la relación entre el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) y la cognición social (CS), la cual permite entender las alteraciones en la comunicación social en el autismo. Para ello se seleccionaron 50 artículos de estudios empíricos publicados en diferentes bases de datos entre el año 2010 y 2021. Los resultados se ordenaron y categorizaron a partir de conceptos relacionales, a través del estudio del arte, encontrando que las investigaciones consultadas convergen en las alteraciones de la CS en el TEA; otros estudios presentan instrumentos para la evaluación de la CS e intervenciones sobre la misma, buscando mejorar las habilidades y competencias en la comunicación en el autismo. Se confirmaron las alteraciones en CS y teoría de la mente (ToM) en población TEA y se evidenció la falta de más estudios sobre el diseño e implementación de intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la CS en esta población, especialmente centrados en Latinoamérica.
Palabras de carne, letras, hueso y alma
Authors: Arevalo Guillermo Alberto
Published: December 2022

Este es el primer libro de poemas de Alonso Aristizábal que antes había publicado dos libros de relatos, dos novelas y dos libros de ensayos. Sin duda, sus poemas corresponden a otra de las búsquedas del autor en la tarea de crear su mundo. Por ello aquí cobra tanto. sentido lo que dice Octavio Paz: "La poesía es plegaria al vacío, diálogo con la ausencia, el tedio, la angustia y la desesperación la alimentan". Es sabido que existe algo llamado fidelidad a la expresión poética, que no a todos les es dado. Pero sí en el caso de Aristizábal, como puede leerse desde los versos iniciales de su libro. Tal lírica fecunda aquella primera experiencia y va germinando y ofreciendo frutos. Pero los versos configuran así mismo nuevas y nuevas facetas de la fugaz, pero a la vez imperecedera existencia de los hombres y mujeres en nuestro mundo. Sin embargo, es preciso abordar otras temáticas en el libro Poemas caminos por la tierra: la concepción y vivencia del tiempo, una problemática universal y filosófica. El tiempo, que, en la poesía, conlleva memoria.
construcción de la culpa en las mujeres: Análisis en el cuento “¡Sea por Dios y venga más!”, de Laura Esquivel
Authors: Robles Keylor
Published: December 2022

Se estudia el proceso de construcción de la culpa, cimentado en los discursos patriarcal y religioso, en el cuento “¡Sea por Dios y venga más!” (1998), de Laura Esquivel (1950). Para este fin, en primer lugar, se propone el aparato crítico para acercarse al texto, así como la ubicación de la autora y su obra. Seguidamente, se describe la estructura del cuento en relación la culpa. Aunado lo anterior, se describen las relaciones intertextuales identificadas en torno al objeto de estudio, los interdiscursos alusivos a perspectivas de la sociedad, junto con el análisis de la ironía como estrategia discursiva empleada por la autora. Se concluye resaltando el papel desempeñado por quienes escriben en cuanto a la visibilización de las estructuras patriarcales en la literatura.
Literatura, traducción y política: Miguel Antonio Caro y su proyecto de construcción de nación
Authors: Bedoya Mesa Sindy Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Parte de la tradición crítica ha tendido a estudiar la obra de Miguel Antonio Caro separando su pensamiento en dos líneas distintas: el político, por un lado, y su tarea como humanista, por otro. El presente artículo se propone analizar su labor de crítico literario y de traductor como parte fundamental de su proyecto político: el de diseñar y consolidar un proyecto de nación colombiana. El objetivo, pues, consiste en evitar la división mencionada, que, como propongo, ha obstaculizado la comprensión de su proyecto de nación como un todo, en el que las discusiones políticas y las reflexiones sobre literatura nacional e incorporación de otras literaturas son esenciales.
De la caligrafía a lo reflexivo: la configuración de neoepifanías en El discurso vacío, de Mario Levrero
Authors: González Velazco Diego
Published: December 2022

La percepción de la literariedad ha cambiado de forma constante, desde nociones dominantes como el formalismo y el estructuralismo, hasta nociones vanguardistas donde se buscaba una ruptura de lo establecido. Con la llegada del criterio posmoderno y su giro subjetivo, la literariedad establecida en el siglo XX ha cambiado. Las fronteras entre los binomios establecidos se han traslapado hasta recaer en sus propias ambigüedades. Desde esta perspectiva, este trabajo indaga en la negación de los polos establecidos donde se configuran nuevas perspectivas críticas hacia las Escrituras del Yo, donde se configuran presentes múltiples a partir de la memoria. En el caso de El discurso vacío, de Mario Levrero, se propone un análisis de la configuración de momentos reflexivos que, al simular ser escritos en el momento de la escritura, pueden ser concebidos desde el concepto de neoepifanía propuesto por Óscar Brando.
Mujeres que no abren casas con su llave. La representación del aislamiento como forma de violencia de género en La casa en Mango Street, de Sandra Cisneros
Authors: Flores Romina Andrea
Published: December 2022

En La casa en Mango Street, novela de Sandra Cisneros, se reflejan las dificultades que enfrentan las mujeres mexicanas-chicanas que residen en Estados Unidos, marcadas por su género y origen. La violencia de género es una constante en sus vidas, presas no solo de los mandatos culturales que las signan, sino también de los designios de los hombres. En este contexto, el aislamiento se presenta como una forma de perpetuar el control y el poder masculinos sobre la voluntad y el cuerpo femeninos. En este artículo abordamos las historias de la bisabuela Esperanza, Mamacita, Rafaela y Sally, que son aisladas del mundo por mera decisión de los hombres con quienes conviven. Para el análisis, presentamos las características culturales que propician y, muchas veces, legitiman dicha situación; posteriormente, analizamos las circunstancias que las rodean, con el fin de describir los mecanismos de aislamiento representados en la obra.
Bernardita García Jiménez (Coord.), Chile Crónico 2020. Providencia: Berrinche Ediciones, 2021, 228 págs.
Authors: Sotelo Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Recibido: 16 de abril del 2022
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL PERCIBIDA EN UNA POBLACIÓN DE UNIVERSITARIOS

Authors: Bojórquez Díaz Cecilia Ivonne , Alcázar Esquer Cecilia Guadalupe , Chan Barocio Nadia Lourdes , Quintana López Victor Alexander
Published: December 2022

La inteligencia emocional (IE) es un factor protector frente a las situaciones estresantes, además que puede ayudar a incrementar la resistencia al estrés, ante ello existen personas que reportan altas competencias socio emocionales y pueden valorar algunas situaciones estresantes como menos amenazantes, por tanto, presentan mayor eficacia personal y disponen de mayor capacidad de adaptación (Zarraquiños y González 2010). El objetivo fue: evaluar las dimensiones de atención emocional, claridad emocional y reparación emocional de inteligencia emocional percibida en una población rural de estudiantes universitarios a través de una escala de medición que permita tener una visión general del tema. Se utilizó un enfoque descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra fue no paramétrica se conformó de 74 estudiantes universitarios, elegidos de forma intencional logrando una equivalencia entre sexo (37 mujeres y 37 hombres) con edades de 21 y 22 años. Se aplicó el trait meta mood scale-24. La información se procesó en el SPSS 25. De los resultados se destacan que de la totalidad el 52% deben mejorar su atención emocional; y en cuanto a la correlación sexo/genero se encontraron diferencias significativas en la dimensión de reparación emocional en la cual se reporta que los hombres deben mejorar su regulación emocional. Lo anterior confirma que existen áreas de oportunidad que pueden aprovecharse para lograr un mejor desarrollo personal en los estudiantes.
Ōbaku monk Baisaō and the Development of the Sencha Tradition in Edo Period Japan (1603-1868)
Authors: Lugavtsova Alyona Petrovna
Published: December 2022

The Ōbaku school, which represents the third major trend of Zen Buddhism along with Rinzai and Sōtō, appeared in Japan during the Edo period (1603-1868) due to the arrival of Buddhist emigrant monks from China. The article discusses the life of Ōbaku monk named Baisaō who played a decisive role in the development and popularization of the tradition of sencha (brewing leaf tea in hot water) in Japan during the Edo period. This method of brewing tea, popular among Ōbaku monks, which at the initial stage of the development of the teaching was represented by ethnic Chinese, was a reference to the traditions of tea drinking by Chinese intellectuals of antiquity and was actually opposed to Baisaō the existing Japanese tea ceremony. The author concludes that it was familiarity with the teaching of Ōbaku, which personified a corner of Ming China in Japan, that determined the life path of Baisaō associated with the Chinese tea tradition and significantly influenced the formation of the cultural image of the entire epoch - the movement for the popularization of sencha after Baisaō's death took on a truly large scale. It can be said that his active activity in spreading tea culture in Japan, in which Baisaō himself reflected his spiritual ideals, led to the creation of a full-fledged alternative to the Japanese tea ceremony, thanks to which many of his contemporaries and their descendants fell in love with tea drinking again in the spirit of the Chinese sages of antiquity.
Curriculum-in-Motion: Bringing Community Education to Life through Community-Based Participatory Action Research
Authors: Senekal Irna
Published: December 2022

This article presents a case study of the process of bringing community education to life as it was developed by the Community Education Programme at the Centre of Integrated Post-School Education at Nelson Mandela University. The article argues for a learning programme that co-creates learning starting from the experience of participants (curriculum-in-motion) as opposed to a learning programme and curriculum structured around systematised knowledge. The article describes in detail the process of developing a learning programme from the lived experience of marginalised and excluded communities through the process of community-based participatory action research, and argues for an approach to the development of community education and the curricula associated with its learning programmes as praxis—the process of engaged participation in intentional intellectual and practical work to construct an educational space for social change.
Re-imagining Curriculum Enquiry/Inquiry in Times of Unprecedented Uncertainty
Authors: Le Grange Lesley , Maistry Suriamurthee , Simmonds Shan
Published: December 2022

Editorial
Who Does Not Respond to Injury Prevention Warm-up Programs? A Secondary Analysis of Trial Data From Neuromuscular Training Programs in Youth Basketball, Soccer, and Physical Education
Authors: Räisänen Anu M. , Galarneau Jean-Michel , van den Berg Carla , Eliason Paul , Benson Lauren C. , Owoeye Oluwatoyosi B. A. , Pasanen Kati , Hagel Brent , Emery Carolyn A.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVES: To identify factors associated with nonresponse to neuromuscular training (NMT) warm-up programs among youth exposed to NMT warm-ups.

METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of youth (aged 11–18 years) in the intervention groups of 4 randomized controlled trials in high school basketball, youth community soccer, and junior high school physical education. Youth who were exposed to NMT and who sustained an injury during the study were considered nonresponders. Odds ratios (ORs) were based on generalized estimating equations logistic regression controlling for clustering by team/class and adjusted for age, weight, height, balance performance, injury history, sex, and sport (soccer/basketball/physical education).

RESULTS: A total of 1793 youth were included. Youth with a history of injury in the previous year had higher odds (OR = 1.64; 95% CI: 1.14, 2.37) of injury during the study, and females were more likely (OR = 1.67; 95% CI: 1.21, 2.31) to sustain an injury than males who were participating in NMT. Age was not associated with the odds of sustaining an injury (OR = 1.10; 95% CI: 0.93, 1.30). Soccer players benefited most from greater adherence, with 81% lower odds of injury (OR = 0.19; 95% CI: 0.06, 0.57) when completing 3 NMT sessions a week compared with 1 session per week.

CONCLUSION: Factors associated with nonresponse to an NMT warm-up program were female sex, history of injury during the previous 12 months, and lower weekly NMT session adherence in some sports (soccer). J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(2):94–102. Epub: 9 December 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11526
Internalization Values of Religious Moderation Using Theoanthropoecocentric Pradigma at Ma'had Al-Jamiah at IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hamdan Hasibuan  , Irsal Amin  , Achmad Yani
Published: December 2022

The presence of Ma'had Al-Jamiah at an Islamic religious college must be a laboratory for internalizing the values of religious moderation. The internalization process must run in line with the social demands of society through higher education institutions. This research was field research with a qualitative descriptive type, namely to reveal the process of internalizing the values of religious moderation to students at Ma'had al-Jamiah IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Collecting data used observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze the data used triangulation, namely collecting data and classifying, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the process of internalizing the values of religious moderation using the theoanthropoecocentric approach (divinity, humanity, and the environment) was carried out with a learning process that was programmed into several parts, namely strengthening divine values compared to fiqh values that vulnerable to differences, prioritizing the concept of humane life through a pattern of living in a dormitory with values of harmony, togetherness, mutual respect for differences in understanding in religion, and creating an attitude of loving the environment. These three aspects are mutually reinforcing because they have a very close relationship. This study concludes that students who understand the true faith have a tolerant human attitude, and would appreciate God's creation in the form of the universe.
Keywords: Internlization Religius Value, Theoanthropoecocentric Pradigma, Religious Moderation Value
Preparation of Posaconazole Nanosponges for Improved Topical Delivery System
Authors: Mohammed Barik S , Al-Gawhari Fatima J
Published: December 2022

The objective of the current research was to develop the posaconazole (PCZ) loaded NS into the carbopol 934 polymeric gel for prolonged drug release and improved topical delivery; seven different nanosponge formulations of PCZ were formulated using the emulsion solvent diffusion method using various amounts of polymer (ethylcellulose, EC). The aqueous and dispersed phases were prepared using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and dichloromethane. The prepared nanosponges (NS) were studied for particle size, structural appearance, and in vitro drug release. Furthermore, the selected formula was formulated as hydrogel and was evaluated for physical characteristics, drug content, and in-vitro drug release. Morphological studies revealed irregular shapes, rough and porous surfaces of nanosponges. The particle sizes were in the range of 201.6 ± 29.9 to 4904.7 ± 540.4 nm. In-vitro release studies revealed the sustained release pattern of the drug-loaded nanosponges. The lyophilized PCZ-NS formula had a 12-fold increase in saturation solubility over PCZ pure powder. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of the selected formula showed no significant shifts in the positions of wavenumbers compared to that of pure drug. This indicates there is no interaction between drug and excipients used. PCZ NS loaded hydrogel significantly improved the dissolution rate, which was significantly higher (p is less than 0.05) than that of pure PCZ hydrogel.
Formulation and In-vitro Evaluation of Methotrexate Nanoemulsion using Natural Oil
Authors: Ashoor Jamal A , Ghareeb Mowafaq M
Published: December 2022

Objective: The objective of the research was the preparation and evaluation of methotrexate nanoemulsion to improve its solubility, permeability, and bioavailability. Methods: The formulation components were selected based on the solubility study, and the pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed by the aqueous phase titration method. Result and discussion: The prepared nanoemulsions were exposed to several thermodynamic stability studies and then to many characterizations tests for the selection of the best formulation. F 11 is the best formula since it has a 57 nm globule size, 0.21 polydispersity index, +23.67 zeta potential, and 99.57% light transmittance. FTIR study confirmed no incompatibility between drug and excipients. Conclusion: F 11 was a promising nanoemulsion formula that improved methotrexate permeability and bioavailability.
Effects of Methanol Extract of Corchorus olitorius Cultivated in Iraq on High Fat Diet plus Streptozotocin-induced Type II Diabetes in Rats
Authors: Swayeh Noor H , Kadhim Haitham M
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-lasting clinical syndrome characterized by raised blood glucose leading to numerous other complications. Objective: To study the phytochemical, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidimic and histopathological effects of methanol extract of Corchorus olitorius cultivated in Iraq against induced type II diabetes in rats. Methods: C. olitorius leaves extracted with 60% methanol then phytochemical analysis done, forty male rats separated into four groups ten in each the first not received any treatment as a normal control, remaining rats were induced diabetes type 2 by 28 days feeding of high fat diet followed by single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin 35 mg/kg, ten of them not received treatment served as diabetics, third and fourth groups received oral metformin (MET) 100 mg/kg and C. olitorius methanol extract (COME) 400 mg/kg respectively for 28 days. Blood samples collected at day 29 for biochemical study of lipid profile and glycemic indices as well as assessment of histological effects on pancreatic tissue sections after scarification. Results: C. olitorius methanol extract contains anthraquinons, flavonoids, saponines and steroids. Treatment with MET or COME significantly reduced the elevated levels of fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin A1, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein, while, enhance the reduced levels of adiponectin and high density lipoprotein, also COME enhanced insulin release. Histopathological picture of pancreatic tissues of COME or MET treated rats improved than diabetics. Conclusion: Methanol extract of C. olitorius cultivated in Iraq has anti-hyperglycemic, insulin releasing and sensitizing, anti-hyperlipidimic and pancreatic tissue protective effects in type 2 diabetic (T2D) rats.
Synthesis and Characterization of Few New Substituted 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles 1,2,4-Triazoles and Schiff Bases via Chalcone Compounds
Authors: Ahmed Amena A. , Mahmood Intisar Q. , Aziz Hadil S.
Published: December 2022

The synthesis of substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazol, 1,2,4-triazol and Schiff base from chalcones has been achieved. Mercapto acetic acid was reacted with the chalcone compound (1) to form carboxylic acid (2). Esterification of compound (2) has been accomplished through acidic conditions to give compound
Formulation and Evaluation of Fluvastatib-loaded Nanoparticles by Nanoprecepitration Method
Authors: Desu Prasanna K. , Lanka Haritha . , Thippeswamy L . , Reddy V A. , Keshava D P. , Soujanya C. . , Satya B. L. , Anusha R. .
Published: December 2022

The formulation of only moderately water-soluble pharmaceuticals can benefit from the incorporation of nanoparticles, which increases the drugs’ bioavailability. The primary objective of this work was to create and evaluate fluvastatin-loaded nanoparticles using the precipitation process to improve their solubility and bioavailability. Precipitation was used to prepare fluvastatin nanoparticles, which are classified as a BCS class II drug. These particles were then characterized using techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, zeta potential, and in-vitro drug release studies. There was no evidence of contact between the drug and the polymers based on the differential scanning calorimetry results, powder X-ray diffractometry, and Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy. Images obtained by scanning electron microscopy revealed that the nanoparticles had a spherical form. The fact that the water solubility of drug-loaded nanoparticles was increased in comparison to the pure drug and that they displayed an improved dissolution profile was evidence that nanoprecipitation was a straightforward and accurate process. Both this technology on a laboratory scale and this strategy could be used to improve the solubility and bioavailability of BCS class II medications.
Development and Evaluation of Novel Multi-unit Pellet System Formulation of Metoprolol Succinate for Extended Release
Authors: Khobragade Deepak S. , Vighneshwar K. . , Potbhare Mrunali S.
Published: December 2022

Metaprolol succinate is a highly water-soluble drug with extensive first-pass metabolism. It needs to be administered about 3-4 times a day for optimum therapeutic effect. Conventional extended-release formulations are available but have their own disadvantages. The study was to designed formulate and evaluate the prolonged-release compressed multiple-unit pellet system of Metoprolol succinate. MUPS are novel formulations with benefits of both single and multi unit dosage forms and can provide extended drug delivery release profile and increase the efficiency profile of the drug. Metaprolol succinate pellets were prepared, coated with a different polymer, and compressed into tablets with suitable excipients. The tablet MUPS disintegrates after ingestion into extended-release pellets. MUPS formulations prepared with polymers like ECN50, Surelease, Kollicoat. Pellets formulation with Kollicoat coating (7.5%) was found to be the best formulation. MUPS prepared using this formulation of pellets and lubritab were found to be most promising formulation with acceptable limits of all physicochemical properties, dissolution profile and stability. Thus from the results, it can concluded that multiple-unit pellet systems (MUPS) can be ideal formulations for drugs like Metaprolol succinate.
Central dilemma in CSF pseudocyst – A case series and review of literature
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Joshi Amit , Tripathi Manjul , Mohindra Sandeep , Nalin Shrish
Published: December 2022

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pseudocyst abdomen is a rare but well-described complication following ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. This entity does exist since 1954. This is seen more commonly among pediatric population and cause of CSF pseudocyst is still debated, many theories been postulated in the literature and so are its management. We present our experience with small case series and idea is to provide an alternate management strategy for shunt-independent cases. We did retrospective study of three cases, diagnosed on the basis of clinical profile and imaging. Subclinical infection was ruled out and patients with abdominal complaints predominantly and no ventriculomegaly on Noncontrast computed tomography head were subjected to “shunt-tie” at infraclavicular region. Out of three cases, two had abdominal complaints with no features of raised ICT and no ventriculomegaly. On tying the shunt catheter infraclavicular level for 48–72 h, they did not developed raised ICT/ventriculomegaly. Cyst was drained by percutaneous ultrasound-guided PIGTAIL. Shunt assembly was removed. One patient (shunt dependent) underwent exploratory laparotomy and repositioning of the catheter but experienced shunt malfunction, ultimately VP shunt was converted to ventriculopleural shunt. On follow-ups, there is no residual cyst or recurrence of symptoms. To conclude, evaluation of shunt dependency/non-dependency is of utmost importance. For shunt-independent cases, percutaneous ultrasound-guided PIGTAIL drainage is safe, minimally invasive, and effective procedure and we may avoid many potential complications.
A machine learning approach to model interaction effects: development and application to alcohol deoxyfluorination
Authors: Zuranski Andrzej , Gandhi Shivaani , Doyle Abigail
Published: December 2022

The application of machine learning (ML) techniques to model high-throughput experimentation (HTE) datasets has seen a recent rise in popularity. Nevertheless, the ability to model the interplay between reaction components, known as interaction effects, with ML remains an outstanding challenge. Using a simulated HTE dataset, we find that the presence of irrelevant features poses a strong obstacle to learning interaction effects with common ML algorithms. To address this problem, we propose a two-part statistical modeling approach for HTE datasets: classical analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the experiment to identify systematic effects that impact reaction yield across the experiment, followed by regression of individual effects using chemistry-informed features. To illustrate this methodology, we use our previously published alcohol deoxyfluorination dataset comprising 740 reactions to build compact, interpretable regression models that account for each significant effect observed in the dataset. We achieve a sizeable performance boost compared to our previously published Random Forest model, reducing mean absolute error (MAE) from 18.1% to 13.4% and root mean squared error (RMSE) from 21.7% to 16.5% on a newly generated test set. Finally, we demonstrate that this approach can facilitate the generation of new mechanistic hypotheses which, when probed experimentally, can lead to a deeper understanding of chemical reactivity.
Optical tactile sensor using scattering inside sol–gel-derived flexible macroporous monoliths
Authors: Hayase Gen
Published: December 2022

Tactile sensors are an essential technology for robots, and various types have been developed. This paper reports on a new optical tactile sensor based on multiple scattering in a porous material with a viscoelastic phase-separated structure fabricated by a sol–gel method. When a macroporous silicone monolith with a few micrometer diameter skeletons was compressed, the diffuse light intensity near the light source was reduced due to Mie multiple scattering.　This light intensity change was opposite to the behavior of conventional polymer foams (cellular structures), which have a large structural scale. A simple tactile sensor using a macroporous monolith and a photo reflector was fabricated based on this finding. The skeleton diameter was an important factor for the sensor. In the case of macroporous silicones, the voltage-strain curve showed an almost hysteresis-free clear response. However, the response of macroporous polymethylmethacrylate monolith with a smaller skeleton diameter was weak due to low Mie scattering intensity. Sensors using sol–gel derived macroporous materials have the potential to be thinner and provide improved surface tactile sensation compared to foam materials.