bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Salivary interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha as a potential biomarker panel for early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Avram G.E.
Published: November 2024

Aim: Salivary components are now receiving more attention as potential biomarkers for various diseases. This study aims to investigate the possibility of using IL -6, IL -8 and TNF-α as salivary biomarkers for early detection of OSCC Methods: This study followed the PRISMA protocol for reviews and meta-analyses and used PubMed as a database to identify articles that examined salivary concentrations of these mediators as potential biomarkers for early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Results: We found 14 studies that examined salivary markers in oral pathology and met the requirements for review. Conclusion: Most studies showed increased concentrations of these mediators in the saliva of patients with OSCC. However, the values of salivary concentrations of IL -6, IL -8, and TNF-α in both OSCC and healthy patients remain controversial. Moreover, salivary concentrations of these mediators are influenced by the presence of oral comorbidities or the use of mouthwashes.
Digitalizing ceramic inlays – a dental lab view
Authors: Matei R.I. , Seche E.A. , Berechet D. , Todor L. , Olariu I.
Published: November 2024

Case presentation: Ceramic dental inlays are known as very high-quality prosthetic works, similar to physiognomic composite fillings, made in the laboratory based on impressions. This gives them a special aesthetic, similar to the natural tooth. Material and method: In this study we realized two types of ceramic inlays in the dental laboratory: on the second upper right bicuspid – a mesio-occluso-distal type, and on the first upper left molar – an occluso-mesio-palatal type for the same patient. We used Empress Multi CAD® ceramics (Ivoclar, Lichtenstein) together with the DentalCAD software (Exocad, Germany). Discussions/Conclusions: Ceramic inlays are laborious micro prostheses that require a lot of involvement, attention and precision, any imperfection could compromise the adaptability of the final piece. They ideally restore the coronary morphology from both a functional and aesthetic point of view, and thanks to this fact, they are ideal for patients where there are special aesthetic imperatives.
The esthetics of maxilary frontal group in dental prosthetics
Authors: Olariu T. , Buzatu R. , Plic A.E. , Luca M. , Buzatu B.L.R. , Olariu I.
Published: November 2024

The scientific objectives to be solved within this research are: standardization of an updated work protocol regarding aestethic restaurations, based on differentiated methods of treatment in relation with the etiology of the dysfunction, the sex and age of the patient, the original environement of the patient, his personal desires and his financial possibilities. The material taking into account consisted of a series of 70 patients of different sexes, from different backgrounds, aged between 19-57 years, and presenting carious lessions, chromatic disharmony or frontal edentation. From this study were excluded patients with lesions located only in the posterior teeth. The study was made up of 40 patients from western Romania, who came to our clinic. The actual experiment will include: the elevation of masticatory, phonetic and aesthetic dysfunctions and it was carried out for each patient with the help of clinical and paraclinical examination. These included a series of surveys and investigations. The aim of this study is to highlight the rehabilitation of the maxillary frontal group. What must be remembered is that rehabilitation of the frontal group can be donde through several techniques and with various materials. The techniques used for the grinding of the front group are: threshold grinding, tangential grinding, and vestiprep grinding. The materials used for aesthetic rehabilitation of the frontal group are: zirconium and pressed ceramic, and of course we can mention metal-ceramic but the aesthetics are no longer the same because the transpasrency given by zirconium cand no longer be achived.
The degree of satisfaction of wearers of fixed prosthetic dentures
Authors: Todor L. , Olariu I. , Todor S.A. , Lile I. , Fluieraș R. , Cosoroaba R. , Cot D.E. , Popovici R.A. , Lucaciu Lupulescu T.E.
Published: November 2024

Assessment of patient satisfaction with fixed prosthetic treatment should be a consideration of overall prosthetic success. The aim of this study was to evaluate patient satisfaction with prosthetic treatment with ceramic fixed prosthetic dentures (FPD) on metal framework. Material and method: We selected and surveyed a group of 40 patients aged between 20 and 57 years who required fixed prosthetic treatment. Patients had a choice between 3 types of materials: metal-ceramic (MC), zirconia (Zr) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Patients were informed about the advantages and disadvantages of each FPD and were asked to choose and justify the choice made. Results showed that the patients who chose PMMA argued this choice for purely financial reasons. Patients who chose Zr for aesthetic reasons argued that it was worth the financial effort. Most patients chose metal-ceramic restorations, reasoning that they present an optimal aesthetic/functionality/cost ratio. Conclusion: Metal-ceramic FPD is still the most commonly used restoration to replace missing teeth, especially in the lateral areas.
Oral health of hemodialysis patients compared to healthy individuals
Authors: Slușanschi O. , Țandără A. , Gârneață L. , Giura A.C. , Preoteasa C. , Oancea R. , Funieru C.
Published: November 2024

Aim and objectives: The aim was to evaluate the oral health status of hemodialysis patients and compare it to individuals with no kidney disease. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 217 hemodialysis patients and 50 controls, in Bucharest. Demographic data, DMFT index, Silness and Löe plaque index, clinical attachment level and periodontal pocket depth were recorded. The data was analyzed using SPSS (16.0). Results: There were significant differences between the two groups regarding missing teeth - 11.7±8.7 for dialysis patients and 9.2±8.0 for controls and for the Silness and Löe plaque index - 1.4±1.3 in dialysis patients and 0.8±0.6 in controls. Severe periodontal disease was more prevalent in the hemodialysis group, 33.5% compared to 11.4% in controls. Conclusion: Oral health related to missing teeth, severe periodontal disease and oral hygiene is significantly more precarious for patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Inhibitors of the sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 in the diabetes melltius treatment
Authors: Nicolau E. , Ciocalteu A.
Published: November 2024

Sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors´ drugs (SGLT) work by selectively and reversibility inhibiting at the renal level. Through this mechanism, they reduce glucose reabsorption, which is excreted through urine and thus contribute to normalizing blood glucose. Administration of sodium-glucose co-transporter inhibitors induces favorable changes in glycosylated hemoglobin, body weight and blood pressure, as well as a low risk of hypoglycaemia. Although they are a pharmacological group that can be used as monotherapy, they are mostly used as adjuvants in the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus who receive drug treatment with other normo or hypoglycemic medications and who have not met control goals. It is important to be alert to possible side effects or adverse reactions to discontinue treatment and take appropriate action. Given this problem, a detailed analysis will be highlighted.
The use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and prognosis of oral cancer
Authors: Leretter M.T. , Rusu L.C. , Roi A. , Roi C.I. , Mihai L.L. , Solanki M. , Rivis M.
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence has gained the interest of the medical research field, aiming to introduce it in the diagnosis approaches, the management and monitorization of different diseases. In dentistry, its applicability for multiple pathologies, among which the detection and diagnosis of oral cancer, has proven important advantages. This present review aims to describes the applicability of artificial intelligence in oral pathology, focusing on oral cancer, outlining the advantages, limitations and future perspective for this technology. By introducing this technology in the everyday dentistry practice, for dentists and specialists can undoubtedly improve the quality of care.
HPV implications in oral cancer carcinogenesis: a systematic review
Authors: Rusu L.C. , Leretter M.T. , Roi A. , Roi C.I. , Mihai L.L. , Vardakis M. , Rivis M.
Published: November 2024

The topic itself is unknown to the majority of the population and HPV is not yet correlated by non medical people as an infection that can lead to oral carcinogenesis. HPV infection has no borders, in every population over the globe people are infected with at least one subtype of the human papilloma virus even unbeknownst to them. There is extensive research of how subtypes of the human papilloma virus infect the genital area, and especially the female genitalia, due to the fact that it is the main cause of cervical carcinogenesis. The following review of research articles related to the effects of HPV infection on carcinogenesis of the oral squamous cell carcinomas. Research articles were obtained from the database of National Library of Medicine of the United States of America, known as PubMed and the online database Google Scholar, relating to the age and sex of the patient, the site on which oral squamous cell carcinoma developed and the detection method. This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature regarding HPV-related OSCC, synthesising current knowledge and identifying key research gaps. Further research is needed on the field of cellular and molecular mechanism of infection, prevention, other factors that might influence HPV related carcinogenesis, early detection of biomarkers treatment methods and strategies, long term outcomes of patients treated of oral squamous cell carcinoma and patient that are infected of the subtypes sixteen and eighteen and finally its epidemiological character as an independent type of cancer.
Alternative methods in the treatment of white spot lesions
Authors: Buzatu B.L.R. , Gălușcan A. , Buzatu R. , Jumanca D.E.
Published: November 2024

Dental caries are considered to be one of the most most widespreaded diseases, affeecting 90% of world’s population. Caries can be classified according to their clinical appearance into non-cavitary lesions and cavitary lesions. In this article will detail the subject of non-cavitating carious lesions. White spot lesions appear as a result of enamel demineralization. Various risk factors such as acid-producing bacterias, fermentable carbohydrates, poor oral hygiene, reduced salivary volume and sugary diet, sustain the development of these early lesions. Dental white spot lesions occur due to enamel hypomineralization. Factors causing hypomineralization such as fluorosis, traumatic hypomineralization, molar-incisor hypomineralization, genetic defects, as well as environmental factors, must be considered during the differential diagnosis. Many technologies can be used to diagnose early caries, including traditional visual inspections, radiographs, transillumination methods, fluorescence methods, electrical conductivity, ultrasound methods and other recently developed technologies. The goal of modern dentistry is to implemement a non-invasive management of carious lesions. This can be achived by both motivating and educating patients in order to have a correct oral hygiene.
Decontamination of dental cavities using solution of chlorhexidine versus two type of mouth water. An "in vitro" study
Authors: Bojoga D.E. , Miron M.I. , Ciora E.D. , Tănase A.D. , Crăciunescu E.L. , Pop D.M.
Published: November 2024

Aim and objectives. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of two types of mouthwash compared to the effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine gel in class I prepared dental cavities. Material and methods. The study included 10 human molars. Class I dental cavities were created. The samples were inoculated with Streptococcus mutans suspension. After this part, the experimental procedure was applied using three decontamination solutions: chlorhexidine, Listerine Cool Mint mouthwash and Total Care. After treatment, samples were collected for microbiological analysis. Results. After carrying out the ANOVA and Tukey -Kramer test for Streptococcus mutans values shows that there is a significant difference between the results of group 3, where Listerine Cool Mint was applied, and the results of group 5, where CHX 2% gel was chosen to be applied. Conclusions. The most significant reduction in the number of Streptococcus mutans, is recorded in group 5, the one in which the 0.2% chlorhexidine gel was applied for 60 seconds.
Assessment of the effects of allium sativum on the dental plaque
Authors: Flueras R. , Lile I.E. , Freiman P.C. , Vaida L. , Stana O.L. , Popovici R.A. , Stana A. , Marian D. , Ilyes I. , Berari A. , Hosszu T.
Published: November 2024

Aim and objectives: Over time, individuals have come to comprehend that in order to maintain good health, it is imperative to utilize natural substances as extensively as possible to avoid detrimental effects on the body. In light of this, researchers have undertaken certain investigations with the aim of substituting chemically-based mouthwash products with natural alternatives available in the market. These studies have led to the revelation that the extract derived from Allium sativum possesses the remarkable ability to eliminate plaque without causing irritation to the tissues or requiring the use of additional substances. Building upon these findings, our study sought to scrutinize the effects and inherent properties of Allium sativum within the oral cavity, particularly in the presence of dental plaque on the dental arches. Material and methods: Bacterial plaque deposits became visible with the help of substances, erythrosine was used in the study, and the properties of Allium sativum were evaluated, the effect being clearly visible after about one minute. Quigley-Hein index was used in the evaluation of plaque deposits and a diagram was created to understand if it was actually a process of reducing bacteria. Results: The results were good due to the fact that the Allium sativum extract allowed the removal of a large part of the plaque from the dental arches. Conclusions: It was confirmed that this natural substance can be a good alternative to mouthwash with chlorhexidine, even if with less effective results.
Giant cell granuloma of the floor of the mouth in a patient with glycogen storage disease type Ib. Case report
Authors: Iurcov R. , Precup A.I. , Costea C.P. , Daina M.D. , Moldovan I. , Todor L. , Bumbu B.A.
Published: November 2024

Central giant cell granuloma (central giant cell granuloma) is an uncommon benign bony lesion that occurs in the mandible and maxilla and accounts for approximately 7% of all benign tumours of the jaws. Central giant cell granuloma occurs predominantly in children or young adults, with approximately 75%of cases presenting before 30 years of age although presentation can occur at any age. The majority of these lesions were asymptomatic and relatively innocuous. However, some displayed a more aggressive clinical course characterized by root resorption, pain or paresthesia, and cortical perforation. Females are affected more frequently than males, with a ratio of 2:1.
Oral health: investigating the impact of auxiliary techniques on dental plaque removal
Authors: Lile I.E. , Baroni G.¹ , Popovici R.A. , Freiman P.C. , Vaida L. , Stana A. , Stana O.L. , Marian D. , Ilyes I. , Berari A. , Hosszu T.
Published: November 2024

Often the patients are facing a wide range of toothbrushes, and they are faced with a dilemma, not knowing which one to choose, so the purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of the various toothbrushes. In this sense, the study aims to analyze a series of toothbrushes with different characteristics: size, shape, hardness of the brush and length of the brush. By using a series of techniques we were able to evaluate their effects before and after cleaning the teeth. Initially, the amount of bacterial plaque present in the dental-periodontal structures of the oral cavity was revealed. For the evaluation of the dental plaque we used the Silness Loe plaque index and to evaluate the best toothbrush I asked the patients to use Bass's brushing technique. For coloring the plaque, red dye FDC Nr. 30 was used.
Methods of prophylaxis and management of complications following wisdom tooth extraction
Authors: Riviș M. , Nica D.F. , Bonta D.F. , Todor S.A. , Lile I.E. , Popa M. , Dinu S. , Stana O.L. , Flueras R. , Vasca E.M.
Published: November 2024

The extraction of wisdom teeth is considered a routine surgical intervention for the dentist, and the complications associated with them are frequent. Complication rates following the extraction of wisdom teeth range from 4.6% to 30.9% with an average of approximately 10%. The incidence of these complications varies depending on local and general factors, the age and general health of the patient, as well as the experience of the operator. Postoperative complications caused by wisdom molar extraction can be reduced by a thorough clinical and radiological examination during the preoperative stage and by following the principles of extraction in correlation with the local and general status of the patient. The best way to solve the accidents and complications associated with the surgical extraction of the wisdom tooth is prevention.
Assessment of Oral Hygiene Behavior in Adults
Authors: Matichescu A. , Floare L. , Sava-Rosianu R. , Balean O. , Oancea R. , Sarau O. S. , Jumanca D.
Published: November 2024

This research aim to identify oral hygiene behavior as well as to observe attitudes towards oral hygiene. The objective of the present study are to reveal the frequency of dental check-ups, to evaluate the level of knowledge about brushing techniques, oral hygiene aids, importance of oral hygiene as well as the importance of regular check-ups, sources of information about oral hygiene made by individuals involved in the oral hygiene process. The study uses cross-sectional quantitative observational research with an online questionnaire on the Google Forms platform as the primary survey. 94 individuals with the age between 18-45-years old completed the questionnaire regarding oral health behavior. From the sample surveyed it appears that 47.9%(n=45) use an electric toothbrush. It was also observed that 69.1% (n=65) of the individuals flossed regularly and 65.2% (n=61) of these had injured the papilla through incorrect use. Another important and much omitted factor is that 90.4% (n=85) of those questioned rinse immediately after brushing, thus toothpastes with fluoride in their composition cancel out their remineralising effect.
Case report of a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and severe Covid-19, successfully managed in Oradea Pelican Hospital
Authors: Romanescu D. D. , Beiusanu C. , Maghiar A. M. , Micula Cociuban C. L. , Macovei I. C. , Bimbo-Szuhai E.
Published: November 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic began in China with a cluster of severe cases of pneumonia later identified as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in December 2019. Diabetes is one of the most common comorbidities in people with COVID-19 with a prevalence ranging from 7 to 30%. Diabetics infected with SARS-CoV-2 have a higher rate of hospitalization, severe pneumonia, and mortality compared to non-diabetic subjects. Chronic hyperglycemia can compromise innate and humoral immunity. Moreover, diabetes is associated with a chronic low-grade inflammatory state that favors the development of an exaggerated inflammatory response and therefore the onset of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Control of blood glucose and comorbidities should be individualized to reduce the incidence of complications and decrease the burden on health systems. A special management of diabetic patients with COVID-19 infection is the association of a chronic respiratory pathology that becomes complicated after covid, requiring a multidisciplinary team to save the patient. Pulmonary fibrosis post-COVID-19 in the field of atopic bronchial asthma, in a patient with obesity, may require attention and coordination of the case depending on the complications that may develop after the SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Dental treatment of sensitive tooth
Authors: Petrescu E. L. , Novac A. C. , Al- Hlali H. , Ardelean A. , Pop D. M. , Sinescu C. , Negruțiu M. L. , Leretter M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Dentine hypersensitivity (DH) is a significant dental health concern characterized by sharp pain in response to stimuli on exposed dentine. It poses a diagnostic challenge due to its similarity to pain caused by other dental conditions. This condition predominantly affects adults, with canine and premolar teeth being the most commonly involved. Aim of the Study: The study aims to elucidate the management strategies for dentin hypersensitivity (DHS), focusing on various therapeutic options tailored to specific patient groups, including those with gingival recession, tooth wear lesions, and undergoing periodontal treatment. Material and Methods: For this study twelve patients (8 males and 4 females, aged 23-47 years) were selected after providing informed consent. Sensitivity testing involved exposure to thermal changes in the oral environment. The study design categorized teeth into groups receiving treatments like fluoride varnish, bonding agents to cover root surfaces after periodontal treatment, and a combination of periodontal and endodontic treatments with home care instructions. The effectiveness of these treatments was assessed through clinical examination and patient feedback. Results and Discussions: Treatment with fluoride varnish showed significant reductions in discomfort immediately and sustained improvement up to six weeks post-treatment, though effectiveness began to wane towards the end. No significant difference was observed between fluoride varnish and dental bonding in reducing DH. Interestingly, treatments combining periodontal and endodontic care with composite restoration were effective, underscoring the need for a multifaceted approach to DH management. Conclusions: The study concludes that various desensitizing agents, including fluoride varnish and dental bonding, are effective in managing dentin hypersensitivity to different extents. The management of DH necessitates a comprehensive understanding of its pathology and a tailored approach to treatment, considering individual patient needs and the specific causes of sensitivity.
Using children's drawings to understand their emotions and expectations in the dental clinic
Authors: Lazar C. , Razvan A. , Popa M. , Nikolajevic-Stoican N. , Luca M. , Buzatu R.
Published: November 2024

Pediatric dentistry requires a specialized approach to managing children's anxiety and fear during dental visits. The use of drawings as a method of communication can be highly effective in understanding children's emotions and expectations in the dental office. This literature review analyzes relevant studies published in the last 10 years regarding the use of children's drawings in the context of dental medicine, highlighting the benefits of this approach and providing guidance for future research.
Alcohol consumption and oral health
Authors: Olariu I. , Irimie C. , Serb N. , Pasca C. , Pitic (Cot) D. E. , Trusculescu L. , Berari A. R. , Lile I. E.
Published: November 2024

Alcohol consumption poses a significant global public health issue. Substantial evidence associates alcohol intake with mouth, throat, voice box, esophagus, colon (by men), and breast (by women) cancer. Additionally, there is plausible evidence that alcohol increases the likelihood of colon cancer in women and liver cancer. An observed correlation shows that increased alcohol consumption is associated with a higher risk of developing these cancers. Poor oral health is a significant problem among people who drink alcohol regularly (chronic alcoholics), but little is known about their oral health care needs and whether interventions and guidelines are implemented within alcohol-dependent treatment services. alcohol. Thus, the present study primarily proposes the identification of frequent oral pathology in chronic alcohol users, the assessment of existing oral health care needs, the assessment of oral health problems in relation to alcohol consumption as well as the assessment of the need for an oral health education program specially intended for people who consume alcohol chronically.
Implementation of alternative technological options for processing ceramic masses in current practice
Authors: Leretter M. T. , Pop D. M. , Miok D. D. , Miok K. , Tănase A. D. , Novac A. C. , Mȃrţu I. , Petrescu E. L.
Published: November 2024

Considering the evolution of current technologies, this study aims to assess the implementation of alternative digital technologies in dental medicine for student’s education and for practicing doctors. Materials and Methods: This primary study evaluated a heterogeneous group of doctors and students through a questionnaire. The questionnaire, conducted on the Google Forms platform, consisting of 12 open-ended questions, analysed the level of implementation of traditional technologies versus the digital workflow for processing ceramic masses. The responses were statistically interpreted using the R statistical software version 4.3.1. Results and Discussions: The statistical analysis of the questionnaires showed that digital alternative technologies are a viable method in dental practices, and it is recommended for students, being included among their specific skills. Conclusions: The implementation of the digital workflow for processing ceramic masses, compared to the traditional one, will represent a more significant proportion in the immediate future, in generating diagnoses, developing treatment plans, and applying them in clinical practice.
Radiographic Imaging for the Diagnosis of Patients with Class III Malocclusion: Skeletal and dental changes
Authors: Moldoveanu A. , Oancea R. , Funieru C.
Published: November 2024

Aim and objectives: The main purpose of this study was to reveal the main skeletal and dental changes in patients with type III Malocclusion. Material and methods: 42 patients were enrolled in this study (21 girls and 21 boys) aged 8 to 38 years. An analysis of the lateral cephalometric radiographs was made by manual tracing of the cephalometric points and planes. Results: Measurements of the main distances and angles were made. Different correlations between cephalometric parameters were made between girls and boys or between children/adolescents under and older than 17 years. Girls seem to be more affected than boys. Conclusion: Since many and important changes were found, starting treatment as soon as possible becomes a top priority.
Psychological well-being and satisfaction with life in relation to stress, anxiety, and depression among final-year medical students
Authors: Miron A.-G. , Igna A. , Hurduzeu R. , Lungeanu D. , Anghel T. , Miron M.-I.
Published: November 2024

University medical degree programs are physically and mentally demanding, requiring continuous focus and hard work. Under these conditions, medical students tend to develop mental health problems during their studies. Aim and objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the inter-relationships between psychological well-being (PWB) and satisfaction with life (SWL) in connection to stress, anxiety and depression, in final-year medical students. Material and methods: The present work is an observational study carried out on 82 subjects. The data collection was cross-sectional, carried out using 3 tests, delivered in the form of online questionnaires. Spearman rank correlation coefficient was applied, with a significance level of 5% (95% confidence interval). Results: The results highlighted statistically significant negative corelations between stress, anxiety and depression with multiple dimensions of PWB, and a statistically significant positive corelation between PWB and SWL. In addition, female students reported significantly higher levels of stress, anxiety and depression compared to male students. Conclusions: Psychological comfort and satisfaction with life show a positive correlation, a fact that supports the integrative approach of the two concepts. Stress, anxiety and depression negatively influence of SWL and PWB, in the population of final year medical students.
Comparison between the size of PRF clot obtained through horizontal centrifugation vs. fixed-angle centrifugation
Authors: Ardelean A. , Buzatu R. , Novac A. C. , Purv C. , Petrescu E. L. , Pop D. M. , Sinescu C. , Negruțiu M. L. , Leretter M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Over the years, centrifugation systems have undergone significant transformations, adapting in shape to facilitate their application in dental clinics and advancing in operational technology. While centrifuge designs may vary in numerous ways, one critical distinction between the centrifuge is the angle at which centrifugation takes place. Aim of the Study: The objective of this experimental study is to assess and measure the volume of the end product, specifically the PRF clot obtained using horizontal centrifugation and fixed-angle centrifugation to ascertain which method produces a larger quantity of PRF clot. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on a cohort of 6 male and female patients. Blood was drawn from each patient into two 10ml glass tubes without anticoagulants or additives, destined for centrifugation in the two centrifugation systems. The tubes were split into two sets of six tubes each, labeled with the letters H (for tubes to be centrifuged horizontally) and L (for tubes to be centrifuged at a fixed angle), along with numbers from 1 to 6 for each tube pair corresponding to a patient. Results and Discussions: It has been proven that horizontal centrifugation produces a bigger PRF clot. Considering the insights gained from this study alongside the ANOVA test results, we conclude that horizontal centrifugation using the Bio-PRF system results in a larger PRF clot compared to fixed-angle centrifugation. One possible explanation is the variance in g-force distribution between fixed-angle and horizontal centrifugation. This variance led to marginally smaller quantities of PRF clots in the second tube batch, albeit not significantly so. Conclusions: In conclusion, the appearance and methodology of the two types of PRF we obtained are highly similar but not identical, with disparities in PRF clot quantity and consequently, in cellular properties. Notably, H-PRF exhibited a greater clot quantity compared to L-PRF.
Dental care for the institutionalized elderly population – A literature review
Authors: Cosoroabă M. R. , Petrescu E. L. , Pantea C. M. , Bojoga D. E. , Lazăr M. , Talpoș C. , Tănase A. D.
Published: November 2024

The current article is meant to be a literature review based on our findings regarding the dental care issues in the geriatric community. The purpose was the focus to finding out information about what communities from around the world are doing in terms of dealing with the issue of an aging population and how to deal with the dental problems associated with aging and other comorbidities, thus involving a cardio/ general medicine diagnosis and a legal one when the patient is no longer able to tend to themselves or is institutionalized. The material taken in this study was a full literature review based on pub med indexed articles from different parts of the world dealing with the same issues and corroborating the results and findings into categories of interest.
Fixed prosthetic restorations on zirconium oxide infrastructure
Authors: Stana O. L. , Lile I. , Olariu I. , Olariu T. , Flueraș R. , Berari A. R. , Pașca C. , Ilyeș I.
Published: November 2024

Fixed prosthetic restorations on zirconium oxide infrastructure have become increasingly popular in modern dentistry due to their exceptional properties, including high durability, biocompatibility and superior esthetics. Zirconium oxide offers an alternative to traditional metal restorations, eliminating potential allergic reactions and providing a more natural appearance due to its color similar to tooth enamel. This material is used for a wide range of prosthetic applications, including crowns, bridges and implants, due to its ability to withstand high mechanical loads and resist wear. Studies show that zirconium oxide restorations have a high clinical success rate with minimal complications and a high level of patient satisfaction. This study examines the technical and clinical properties of zirconium oxide fixed prosthetic restorations, the advantages compared to other materials, a nd the perception of patients benefiting from the new technology regarding its aesthetic, functional and pecuniary aspects.
Fluorides effects on tooth structure
Authors: Hosszu T. , Olariu I. , Toser I. , Radu R. , Lile I.E. , Marian D. , Olariu T. , Ilyes (Veja) I.
Published: November 2024

Dental caries involve a complex process of demineralization and remineralization of tooth enamel due to the action of organic acids produced by the microorganisms found in the dental plaque. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the importance of the action of fluoride products on tooth enamel and how to ensure protection against the appearance of dental caries. The main mode of action of fluorine, in general, is the topical effect on the enamel surface. Even small concentrations of fluoride around the tooth inhibit demineralization and promote remineralization of the tooth surface. Incorporating fluoride (such as fluorapatite) into the enamel surface will decrease solubility and increase tooth decay resistance. In the study, we used three randomly selected fluoride products that are of professional application, and we investigated which of them has the most effective cardioprotective effect, depending on the chemical composition, the concentration of fluorine, the application mode, the frequency of application, and the risk of overdose.
Rehabilitation of an edentulous patient using combined fixed and removable prosthodontic treatment. Case report.
Authors: Sabău D. T. , Juncar R. I. , Cherecheș J. O. , Bota T. , Juncar M.
Published: November 2024

Edentulism, the complete loss of teeth, significantly impacts oral function, aesthetics, and quality of life. Proper rehabilitation of edentulous patients requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both functional and aesthetic concerns. This case report presents the successful rehabilitation of an edentulous patient using a combination of fixed and removable prosthodontic treatment modalities. The treatment plan incorporated dental implants, fixed implant-supported prostheses, and removable overdentures to restore masticatory function, speech clarity, and facial aesthetics. The multidisciplinary approach resulted in significant improvements in the patient's oral health and overall well-being.
Long-term performance of feldspathic ceramic veneers in anterior rehabilitation: A seven-year clinical case report
Authors: Mitariu M. , Dinu S. , Jantea A. , Porojan L. , Mitariu L. , Lolos D. , Bratu D. C. , Popa D. , Dehelean C. A. , Chioibaș D. R. , Lolos B. A. , Oancea R. , Mihali S. G.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this case report is to discuss the use and the predictable prognosis of feldspathic ceramic veneers for the anterior dental rehabilitation, especially when the preparation is beyond the traditional indication. Feldspathic ceramics are preferred in terms of aesthetics such as translucence and shade that makes it almost similar to dental enamel. But there is the issue of mechanical strength that comes into play whenever they are applied over rather diminished tooth structures. The present clinical case describes the situation where feldspathic veneers were bonded to all the anterior teeth, including centrals, laterals, and canines to which more than 2 mm of unsupported dental hard tissue was prepared. The highly dense veneers with a thickness higher than that recommended for AO manufacturing revealed good levels of durability and stability in seven years of their implementation. The success of this case really lies in the great bonding procedures and the solid knowledge of the material properties. This paper argues against a hypothesis stating that feldspathic veneers are not suitable for extensive tooth reduction, while proving their success even in unfavorable circumstances. Thus, according to the present study, the use of feldspathic ceramics in complex restorative situations proved to be clinically and aesthetically effective and is worthy to be further investigated in challenging clinical conditions.
Aesthetic rehabilitation for anterior edentulous spaces: The techniques and rationale for the use of temporary acrylic resins supported by CAD/CAM techniques in aesthetic emergencies
Authors: Mihali S. G. , Lolos D. , Jantea A. , Porojan L. , Mitariu L. , Mitariu M. , Bratu D. C. , Popa D. , Dehelean C. A. , Chioibaș D. R. , Lolos B. A. , Oancea R. , Dinu S.
Published: November 2024

The present case report describes our approach to the management of the anterior edentulism treating the patient with the provisional PMMA made with the CAD/CAM technique at the aesthetic emergency. The patient’s problem meant that tooth 1 had to be removed. 3 from the upper anterior arch and, with regard to the aesthetics, a custom provisional restoration option was selected. The restoration was designed with retention arms provided with retention holes sufficiently to provide adequate extent of fixation of the adhesive composite and was maintained in sterile condition for three weeks until the dental implant was done. Stressing that although adhesion problems are inherent to PMMA materials, CAD/CAM technology and the use of innovative adhesive systems ensure that esthetic and functional solutions can be achieved in cases of emergency esthetic rehabilitation, it states that it can be a reliable and esthetic provisional restoration in a short time. Based upon the findings of the present study, a combination of modern techniques can be seen to be beneficial for using PMMA as a provisional material in certain clinical situations.
Long-term success of feldspathic ceramic veneers in restoring incisal edge defects
Authors: Dinu S. , Lolos D. , Jantea A. , Porojan L. , Mitariu L. , Mitariu M. , Bratu D. C. , Popa D. , Dehelean C. A. , Chioibaș D. R. , Lolos B. A. , Oancea R. , Mihali S. G.
Published: November 2024

This case report describes the successful use of feldspathic ceramic veneers to restore incisal edge defects in a patient with significant enamel loss. The patient presented with damage to teeth 1.1 and 2.1, primarily due to habitual consumption of hard foods and improper brushing techniques. Feldspathic ceramics were selected for their superior aesthetic qualities and were bonded using advanced adhesive techniques. Over a period of seven years, the veneers maintained their shape, color, and function, demonstrating the material's durability and aesthetic stability. This case underscores the importance of proper material selection, careful preparation, and precise bonding in achieving long-term success with feldspathic ceramic veneers. Despite the challenges associated with the brittleness of feldspathic ceramics, this case highlights their effectiveness in restoring both the aesthetic and functional aspects of compromised dental structures.
Gramsci and Possibilities of Organic Intellectuals as Agents of Filipino Proletarian Hegemony in Post-Duterte’s Necrofascism
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Musa Gary
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the potential theoretical grounding of possible Gramscian intervention of organic intellectuals toward the construction of Filipino proletarian hegemony. The authors reflect on the relevance of the working classes in sustaining the world being inspired by Gramsci’s dedicated life to the proletarian cause. Further, the trajectory is the recent historical event of the global COVID-19 pandemic as well as localized in the Philippines under the necrofascist (stimulated by the scholar Achilles Mmbe’s term necropolitics) Duterte regime which we see as an event-basis to situate a reconsideration of the Gramscian theory that highlights the political involvement of the organic intellectuals. As the Philippines remains a backward agricultural sector and service-sector reliant economy in the service of the global capitalist mode of production, this study shows the abundant grounds for the development of Filipino proletarian hegemony in the Gramscian sense. This study takes on the continuing struggles from various social movements that arose since the pandemic as a basis for how a possible unitary hegemony can mobilize Filipinos toward proletarian emancipatory politics. Therefore, through the theory of Gramsci on organic intellectuals, the authors propose the necessity of an organic intellectual’s role of unifying the people and leading the proletarian hegemony that will be the basis of political emancipation. Now moving past the Duterte necrofascist regime, such proletarian hegemony can happen through people’s active creation of their class hegemony toward societal transformation. This paper closes with notes on forming a unitary bloc among classes and identities or using Mao Zedong’s signifier—people. Further, there should be a necessity in this people’s bloc what the theorists Laclau and Mouffee call hegemonic articulation.
Communicative Behavior in Sharing COVID-19 Safety Health Protocols: The Filipino Mothers’ Experience
Authors:   Far Eastern University, Visperas Nikko
Published: November 2024

This study explored the communicative behavior of Filipino mothers in sharing COVID-19 precautions with the members of their respective households. The objectives of this study are also presented in this paper highlighting the process of information sharing, through individuals’ behavior, to their family members. This study utilized qualitative research design through focus interviews anchoring on the concept of Grounded Theory. The informants of this study were selected through a convenience sampling approach – these are five mothers based in Quezon City, Philippines.

The study revealed themes highlighting the significance of Barangay Communication in acquiring information; the practice of Personal Hygiene Observation and Vitamin Consumption in preventing/ minimizing COVID-19 contraction; the communicative behavior of mothers, highlighting the importance of Staying indoors instructions, Watching News as a Companion, Conveying COVID Repercussions, and Reading Friends’ Admonition; and Responses and Actions stating the Adherence for Prevention done by their family members.
Adyenda ng Paggawa (Labor Agenda) sa Pagtatatag ng Bagong Alyansang Makabayan (BAYAN): Kontekstwalisasyon ng Ilang Pahina ng “Kapaki-pakinabang na Kasaysayan” Tungo sa Mga Adbokasing Maka-Manggagawa sa Siglo 21
Authors:   De La Salle University Manila, San Juan David Michael
Published: November 2024

In traditional books on Philippine history, especially commercial textbooks,
there is often little mention of workers and labor movements, as well as the
labor agenda in listing them as significant markers of each “era.” Consequently, it is not surprising that historical studies in many schools tend to focus on a state-centric discourse, relegating labor to the background or, at best, a historical footnote (if there is any). In response to this trend, this paper serves as an initial contribution aimed at describing, contextualizing, and popularizing the labor agenda through an examination of related documents from the founding documents of the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan/New Patriotic Alliance (BAYAN). In general, this paper is guided by the lens of people’s history. Thus, documents from social movements rooted in “voices from below” are considered part of the so-called “usable past,” a history that helps in understanding the present. This paper aims to answer the following specific questions: 1) How was the labor agenda highlighted in BAYAN’s founding documents?: 2) How has the labor agenda evolved or remained the same from then until now?; 3) Why is the labor agenda, as emphasized in selected historical documents from the mentioned social movements, still relevant today, and how can it be promoted in the 21st Century?
Analiza ekonomiczna skutków wprowadzenia postanowień tzw. ustawy odległościowej oraz korzyści z planowanej zmiany regulacji dotyczących rozwoju lądowej energetyki wiatrowej
Authors: Cylwik Andrzej
Published: November 2024

Celem przedstawionej analizy ekonomicznej było obliczenie strat spowodowanych wprowadzeniem tzw. ustawy odległościowej i zahamowaniem rozwoju krajowej energetyki wiatrowej na lądzie oraz oszacowanie możliwości wzrostu krajowej lądowej energetyki wiatrowej, po racjonalnej noweli¬zacji tej ustawy, która była planowana na początku IV kwartału 2020 roku. Autor starał się zebrać jak najwięcej danych źródłowych otrzymanych bezpośrednio od inwestorów oraz wykonawców farm wiatrowych, wykorzystano także wewnętrzne ustalenia kosztowe i finansowe Polskiego Stowarzyszenia Energetyki Wiatrowej. Według konserwatywnych obliczeń zahamowanie energetyki wiatrowej w latach 2017–2019 spowo¬dowało obniżenie realizacji projektów inwestycyjnych o 3400 MWe, co z kolei wpłynęło na spadek potencjalnego popytu i finalnie na powstanie straty wynoszącej 9,317 mld PLN. Oczekiwane w latach 2021–2030 wznowienie rozwoju krajowej lądowej energetyki wiatrowej zostało oszacowane według trzech scenariuszy: referencyjnego – bez zmian ustawy odległościowej; stopniowalnego wzrostu – zakłada nowelizację ustawy i umiarkowane tempo nowych inwestycji oraz wszechstronnego rozwoju – zakłada nowelizację ustawy i przyśpieszenie realizacji nowych inwestycji. W scenariuszu referencyjnym, w latach 2021–2025 zostaną zrealizowane inwestycje zablokowane w okresie kryzysowym (2017–2019), w drugiej połowie obecnej dekady nastąpiłoby zaś wygaszenie wzrostu lądowej energetyki wiatrowej. W scenariuszu stopniowalnego wzrostu dodatkowy przyrost mocy zainstalowanej wyniesie 3000 MWe, co dałoby 9,545 mld PLN bezpośrednich krajowych korzyści gospodarczych (wzrost PKB). W scenariuszu wszechstronnego rozwoju dodatkowa moc zainstalowana byłaby dwukrotnie większa (6000 MWe), a przyrost PKB wyniósłby 19,732 mld PLN. Na zakończenie autor zwraca uwagę, że dalsze zwlekanie z odblokowaniem rozwoju lądowej energetyki wiatrowej w Polsce stwarza realne zagrożenie dla realizacji krajowych celów z zakresu unijnej polityki klimatyczno-energetycznej.