bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Юридическая терминология башкирского языка
Authors: Султанбаева Х.В. , Галеева А.А.
Published: May 2023

Юридическая терминология башкирского языка является актуальной сферой современной лексикологии. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы становления и развития юридической терминосистемы башкирского языка. В силу сложившихся социальнокультурных и исторических условий развития башкирского литературного языка абсолютное большинство терминов юридического права башкирского языка возникло в результате заимствований из разных языков, что традиционно для всех языковых систем.
Значение и роль языка, устной речи, письма в эпических произведениях
Authors: Тобокелова А.Т. , Кадырбекова К.К , Эшиев А.М.
Published: May 2023

В статье речь идет о роли и значении языка, выразительности речи и письма в кыргызских эпических произведениях. Рассматривается общественно-социальная миссия известных эпических героев – старейшин, эрудитов-полиглотов, певцов-импровизаторов, владевшим ораторским искусством, красноречием. Отмечается эпическая культура письма - духовно-религиозного, государственного и военно-полевого характера.
Weather influence on the performance of solar collector
Authors: Olivier Hakizabera , Emmanuel Uwayezu , Gloria Hirwa
Published: May 2023

A laboratory-scale evacuated tube solar collector (ETSCs) has been developed and tested for unloading conditions in Lanzhou, China. clear sky and cloudy conditions have been tested. Heat is generally considered instantaneous because it is a function of multiple instantaneous factors, like ambient temperature and solar radiation. The results show a clear sky day with a maximum and average value of ambient temperature, outlet, inlet, and solar radiation of 12 and -60C, 56 and 310C, 69 and 340C, 931 and 576W/m2, respectively, while a cloudy day was eight and -30C and 861.2 and 449W/m2 respectively. Clear sky day maximum and the average mass flow rate was 0.25 and 0.21 Kg/sec, while the cloudy flow rate was 0.27 and 0.03 Kg/sec, respectively. A clear sky has a heat loss of -0.307 and -0.05kW for a cloudy day. R square were 0.76 and 0.4 for clear sky and cloudy day, respectively. For the heat and radiation correlation relationship, a clear sky has a slope of 0.0029 and 0.0539 for a cloudy day. In other conditions, the solar radiation per unit area increases by 1 W/m2, and the daily heat is collected. Increasing A W/m2, the temperature difference between the average temperature of the hot water storage tank and the average temperature of the environment increases by one °C, and the daily heat collection decreases A W/m2. It concludes that a clear sky has much better efficiency than a cloudy day.
The effect of overall service quality on customer satisfaction: The moderating role of travel experience
Authors: Gu Shengyu
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between overall service quality and customer satisfaction, further, this relationship is examined in terms of travel experience as a moderator. The study mainly focuses on eco-tourism and collected data from tourists travelling to China. Convenience sampling was used for data collection and a questionnaire used from previous studies. AMOS software analyzed the data collected from 341 respondents. The results highlighted that there is a significant and positive relationship between overall service quality and customer satisfaction. Moreover, the presence of travel experience as a moderator strengthens this relationship. This research is limited to eco-tourism and future studies could be done from the perspective of any other country with a large sample size.
Content analysis of hotel reviews as a quality management tool: Preliminary verification of the SERVQUAL scale
Authors: Wąsowicz-Zaborek Elżbieta
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to identify the main factors for the quality of hotel services and to verify the SERVQUAL measurement scale commonly used in the services sector. In order to achieve this goal, an innovative approach of quantitative and qualitative content analysis of reviews published by users of the reservation portals Hotels.com and Booking.com was used. The study was based on more than 167,000 opinions on 3,4,5-star hotels located in Warsaw. They were ‘scraped’ with an indexing robot. The research outlines a list of the most important topics raised in those comments which correspond to the factors of perceived service quality of hotels. Among these are location, room attributes, cleanliness, breakfast and staff. In addition, the most important criteria used by customers to describe each of the listed elements are also reported. The results made it possible to identify differences between the operationalization of the constructs indicated in the SERVQUAL scale and the descriptions of each factor in the spontaneous comments of internet users. Thus, the need for adjustment to the current operationalizations of the SERVQUAL model to better reflect the sentiments of consumers in the hotel industry, or even developing a completely new tool for measuring service quality, was demonstrated.
Interrelation between the Number, Stages of the Pest Mite and Feeding Potential of Amblyseius multidentatus (Predatory Mite) at Different Durations
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Government P.G. College, Hisar, Haryana-125001, India, Jakhar Pooja
Published: May 2023

The feeding potential of Amblyseius multidentatus was studied against pest mites Tetranychus cinnabarinus and Eutetranychus orientalis (pest mites of crops). A. multidentatus had a clear-cut preference for T. cinnabarinus over E. orientalis (tcal 3.18) irrespective of the stage of egg, larva, nymph and adult. A. multidentatus preferred to consume eggs of T. cinnabarinus than to feed on E. orientalis eggs. The most preferred stage of T. cinnabarinus was larva (S=1.84), followed by adult and egg stages (S=1.62, S=1.57, respectively). Consumption of different stages of the pest with respect to number and duration showed a significant difference. Interaction between stage and duration showed no significant statistical difference with each other. Interaction between stage (S) and number (N) showed a significant difference (N=0.41. 0.87, 0.83).
The Role of Medicinal Plants in Drug Discovery across the World
Authors:   Hiralal Mazumdar Memorial College for Women, Kolkata, W.B, India, Ahmad S Rehan
Published: May 2023

Throughout the dawn of time, medicinal plants have been crucial in minimizing human suffering from ailments, afflictions, and diseases. This study examines the pharmacological role, contributions, and value of medicinal plants in treating significant illnesses for public health, emphasizing the current strategic approaches to disease prevention. Interest in complementary therapies and the therapeutic use of plants has increased as a result of the crucial role that medicinal plants have played in the sustainable management of human health. This is because it is cheaper than manufactured, synthetic kinds of Medicine. Yet, medicinal plants are in peril because of man's intervention and unregulated wild collection. It is thus advised that purposeful domestication and cultivation efforts are crucial for ensuring a steady supply of these plant species.
Ameliorative Effect of Tamarind Leaves (Tamarindus indica) Aqueous Extract against Inflammation via Modulating Pro-inflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Mediators in Wistar Rats
Authors:   Laboratory of Foods and Nutrition, P. G. Department of Home Science, Vallabh Vidhyanagar-388120, Gujarat, India, Dalwadi Khushbu
Published: May 2023

Inflammation affects many illnesses, like metabolic conditions, psychotic neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. Hence, many anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed by professionals. These drugs may have adverse effects. Many natural and plant-origin bioactive compounds have anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of tamarind leaves was evaluated using an animal model. The present research concluded that the tamarind leaf supplementation decreased cholesterol, triglycerides LDL and VLDL levels and hence possess hypolipidemic effects on rats. Tamarind leaves supplementation also showed an antioxidant effect through increasing SOD, catalase and reduced glutathione activities. Tamarind leaves supplementation also showed an anti-inflammatory effect by decreasing IL-6 and COX-1 as well as increasing IL-10 levels in serum and kidney, but no significant difference was observed in TNF-α, COX-2 and 5- LOX levels. Tamarind leaves reduce oxidative stress and inflammation by restoring the body's natural antioxidant equilibrium and controlling the production of inflammatory mediators. Thus, tamarind leaves can be used as a functional food and nutraceutical to reduce inflammation.
Racionalidad e irracionalidad del capitalismo según Max Weber
Authors: Buhler Anton
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
La nación como utopía: Tupac Amaru 1780
Authors: Flores Galindo Alberto
Published: May 2023

En este articulo se intenta desarrollar una idea (¿una hipótesis?) que podría expresarse en estos términos: explicar de qué manera en los años finales del siglo m XVII, con el movimiento de Túpac Amaru, se planteó en el terreno de las ideas y en la lucha inmediata el problema de la nación en el Perú. A partir de esa explicación intentamos sugerir un problema y un tema que interesan a la investigación histórica y a la sociología: la explicación de los movimientos utópicos.
Funciones religiosas del mito en el mundo andino cuzqueño
Authors: Marzal Manuel
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Santiago y el wamani: aspectos de un culto pagano en moya
Authors: Fuenzalida Fernando
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Movilización de recursos en la actividad agrícola campesina
Authors: Altamirano Teófilo
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo aparece en momentos en que los estudios sobre la actividad agricola campesina, despiertan interés gradual y permanente en el análisis de la economia rural. Aparece también como una respuesta para entender esta actividad, no meramente como un hecho mecánico y reducido a la acción de la penetración del capitalismo en el campo,
La burguesía industrial y el reformismo militar: 1968-1975
Authors: Castillo Ochoa Manuel
Published: May 2023

la intención de este trabajo es analizar al empresariado industrial en su comportamiento frente a los militares entre el 68 y el 75. El Objetivo es relacionar las características que mostró en el período, con la naturaleza de clase de la burguesía industrial nacional. Es decir, cuál es la morfología social que esta clase presenta en nuestro país.
La antropología en Ayacucyho: informe preliminar
Authors: Gonzáles Carré Enrique
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Ideologías, funciones del estado y políticas económicas Perú: 1900 - 1980
Authors: Portocarrero Gonzalo
Published: May 2023

El objeto del presente ensayo es tratar de presentar algunas hipótesis sobre la racionalidad global de las políticas económicas seguidas entre 1900 y1980. Entendemos por política económica la intervención del Estado en la economía en función de realizar ciertos objetivos; por racionalidad global el efecto de su presencia sobre la velocidad del desarrollo y la distribución de sus frutos.
La crisis y las multitudes: Lima, 5 de febrero de 1975
Authors: Panfichi Aldo
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
El trabajo doméstico de la mujer de sectores populares urbanos: el caso de la pobladora de el agustino
Authors: Trinidad Grandon Alicia , García Ríos José María
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Movimiento feminista en el Perú: balance y perspectivas
Authors: Vargas Virginia
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
La leyenda de la guerra de los chanchas y el ascenso de Pachacutec
Authors: Hernández Max , Lemlij Moises , Millones Luis , Péndola Alberto , Rostworowski María
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Discusión
Authors: Portocarrero Gonzalo , Varios Varios
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Comentario de Max Hernández
Authors: Hernández Max
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Apuntes sobre el estudio de Isabel Yépez: flexibilidad y precarización del empleo. desafío al sindicalismo
Authors: Sulmont Denis
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Bibliografía: teoría sobre genero e investigaciones sobre el género en el Perú a partir de 1988
Authors: Kogan Liuba
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Ciencia y tecnología social son una sola
Authors: Rojas Telmo
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Algunos comentarios al margen
Authors: Bravo Alarcon Fernando
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Avances y retos en la enseñanza de desarrollo rural
Authors: Plaza Orlando
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
La revolución de los espíritus la juventud reformista de los años veinte en América Latina
Authors: Tejada Ripalda Luis
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Una saludable mirada de la violencia: frustraciones, discursos e ideologías
Authors: Bravo Alarcón Fernando
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Comentarios a Razones de sangre de Gonzalo Portocarrero
Authors: Barrig Maruja
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
¿La paradoja del éxito? los determinantes del apoyo político al presidente Fujimori
Authors: Weyland Kurt
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Hacia la regeneración de la iglesia y el mundo
Authors: Castillo Carlos
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Ciudadanía, derechos y Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Ames Rolando
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
La gerencia social en el nuevo siglo: una aproximación teórica
Authors: Bobadilla Percy
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Construyendo capacidades colectivas. Fortalecimiento organizativo de las federaciones campesino-Indígenas en la sierra ecuatoriana
Authors: Soberón Luis
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Análisis de redes sociales y rendimiento académico: lecciones a partir del caso de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Santos Martín
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo investiga la importancia conjunta de la estructura y el contenido de las redes sociales de amistad de estudiantes de secundaria para su rendimiento académico. Se usaron datos del Estudio Nacional Longitudinal de Salud Adolescente (National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health) de los Estados Unidos. Los métodos estadísticos utilizados fueron el análisis de regresión lineal múltiple y el análisis de efectos fijos (fixed-effects model), así como técnicas del análisis de redes sociales. Se encontró que estudiantes situados en redes sociales altamente cohesionadas superan académicamente en matemáticas e inglés a estudiantes ubicados en redes poco cohesionadas, cuando ambos tipos de actores están conectados a estudiantes muy identificados con su escuela. Sin embargo, estudiantes situados en redes poco cohesionadas superan académicamente en las mencionadas asignaturas a estudiantes posicionados en redes altamente cohesionadas, cuando ambos tipos de actores están vinculados con estudiantes poco identificados con su escuela. Estos hallazgos se dieron tanto en el análisis de regresión lineal múltiple como en el análisis de efectos fijos, lo cual les da mayor consistencia.
Ideología de la inseguridad y segregación en el espacio público en Lima Metropolitana: el caso de la gestión 2007-2010 en Miraflores
Authors: Bensús Viktor
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo aborda la problemática de la gestión distrital de la seguridad ciudadana a través del caso de la Municipalidad de Miraflores entre los años 2007 y 2010. La relevancia de este caso reside en tres puntos: (i) el rol que cumple dicho distrito dentro de la estructura nodal del área de Lima Metropolitana; (ii) la capacidad para invertir en tecnología y recursos humanos para la seguridad, y (iii) el hecho de que se trata de un ejemplo de coherencia entre la gestión y las demandas de una parte de la población local. El artículo analiza cómo son abordadas las necesidades de seguridad de los ciudadanos de la metrópoli dentro de los límites distritales y cómo se acentúa la diferenciación entre residentes, visitantes, turistas, etcétera. Para ello, se exploran las formas de segregación y limitación de uso y apropiación del espacio público que surgen de la implantación de medidas de seguridad basadas en un discurso de retorno a un pasado mítico de tranquilidad y seguridad.
Patrones de autoidentificación etnorracial de la población indígena en las encuestas de hogares en el Perú
Authors: Moreno Martín
Published: May 2023

Este estudio define y caracteriza los patrones de autoidentificación etnorracial de la población peruana haciendo uso de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (Enaho) 2012. Para ello utilizamos un módulo con preguntas recientemente incorporado a la encuesta, el cual nos permite aproximarnos empíricamente a la noción de identidad integrando las dimensiones de la lengua o idioma materno, el autorreconocimiento y la noción de pueblo indígena. Los resultados se basan en un análisis de clases latentes usando simultáneamente la información de estas preguntas, las cuales permiten identificar hasta cuatro posibles identidades etnorraciales entretejidas en el autorreconocimiento con ciertos antepasados y costumbres, así como el que está basado en la lengua. Así, con las herramientas metodológicas usadas, y con la actual modalidad de recolección de datos, no se encuentra evidencia que indique que las identidades étnicas son múltiples y fluidas. Las identidades étnicas muestran cierta heterogeneidad en términos de las dimensiones que las componen.
¿A dónde van los que quieren salir adelante? Estudiantes de nuevas universidades privadas y la búsqueda del éxito: el caso de la Universidad César Vallejo
Authors: Seclén Neyra Eloy
Published: May 2023

La investigación aborda el fenómeno de las universidades privadas surgidas en nuestro país durante la década de 1990. Este incremento de alternativas para acceder a la educación superior ha generado un sentido común de avance significativo en cuanto a las oportunidades de movilidad social para los jóvenes de clase media. Sin embargo, observamos que este incremento cuantitativo ha ocasionado más bien una segmentación muy marcada del mercado profesional. Es decir, no ha reducido las brechas educativas, sino que probablemente las ha incrementado. En la búsqueda de elementos que sostengan esta idea, proponemos elaborar un perfil de los jóvenes que acuden a la Universidad Privada César Vallejo, a partir de una comparación entre algunos aspectos de oferta y demanda.
Prolonging Vase Life of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) var. Arka Amar with Various Preservative Solutions
Authors: Barenya Choudhury Bagmee , Patra Sailendri Kumari
Published: May 2023

Background: Arka Amar is a most popular variety of gladiolus which is used as cut flower and cut flowers are highly perishable materials and pregnable to large post-harvest losses. There is an immense post-harvest losses in value of cut flowers which is seen all along the marketing channels and it can be up to 40-50%. So, an experiment was carried out to find out the best combination of preservative solutions to enhance the vase life of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) var. Arka Amar. Methods: In this laboratory study during March 2022 to April 2022, different preservative solutions were analyzed to find out the maximum longevity of spikes. The experiment was laid out in C.R.D. with nine different combinations of sucrose, Al2 (SO4)3, AgNO3 and citric acid including control (distilled water). Result: The study revealed that the treatment T9 (Sucrose 2% + AgNO3 50ppm + citric acid 100 ppm) increased the percentage of water uptake both in weight and volume basis, minimize the days taken for opening of 1st floret (4.83 days), increase the length (7.41 cm) and diameter (13 cm) of floret, increase the percentage of opening of florets/spike (96.92%), maximize the longevity of floret (22 days) and flowering duration of spike (14.66 days). Visual scoring on appearance (8.71) and freshness (8.93) were also found significant for the above treatment combination.
The efficacy of trazodone in reducing stress related behaviours in hospitalised dogs or dogs confined postsurgery
Authors: Dillon Lara
Published: May 2023

Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
Three papers were critically reviewed. One was a prospective, randomised, blinded observational study, another was a randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial, and the last was a non-randomised prospective, open-label clinical trial.
Strength of evidence
Weak.
Outcomes reported
The administration of trazodone to hospitalised dogs reduced several observed stress related behaviours compared to a control group that was environmentally matched to the treatment group (Gilbert-Gregory et al., 2016). In dogs subjected to postsurgical confinement at home, trazodone administration was not more effective at reducing stress related behaviours compared with a placebo in one study (Gruen et al., 2017); however, it was effective when observed in a non-placebo controlled clinical trial (Gruen et al., 2014). Further investigation with a larger sample size would assist in strengthening the evidence of an association between trazodone administration and a reduction in the behavioural signs of stress in dogs.
Conclusion
The available evidence weakly supports the hypothesis that administration of trazodone is an effective treatment in reducing stress related behaviours in hospitalised dogs and dogs confined post-surgery, and further studies are required to confirm its efficacy. The quality of the evidence when hospitalised dogs was studied was moderate (Gilbert-Gregory et al., 2016), however in dogs studied that were confined postsurgery, the evidence is weaker (Gruen et al., 2014; Gruen et al., 2017). Different trazodone doses were evaluated in the studies and so further studies focusing on dose effects are required to determine appropriate dose rates. Further studies also need to be conducted to evaluate the appropriate length of time that trazodone should be given prior to a stressful event, as well as whether trazodone needs to be used in conjunction with other anxiolytic drugs to optimise efficacy.
 
How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Revistas predatórias
Authors: Guimarães José Augusto Chaves , Hayashi Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A produção científica constitui elemento fundamental para a reputação de um pesquisador e de uma universidade de tal modo que a pressão por publicar se torna cada vez mais preponderante no meio acadêmico. Objetivo: Busca-se analisar o crescente fenômeno das revistas predatórias como uma ameaça ao universo científico e as formas para que possam ser identificadas e evitadas. Metodologia: Com base na literatura internacional, discute-se o conceito, características e as formas de identificação das revistas predatórias, além de algumas questões que podem iluminar as reflexões sobre os impactos que essa realidade vem trazendo ao meio acadêmico. Resultados: Evidencia-se a necessidade de fazer frente a essa ameaça por meio de uma ação conjunta de autores (os investigadores), editores, instituições de ensino e pesquisa, agências de fomento à pesquisa, e bases de dados bibliográficas no sentido de garantir que a comunicação científica nos mais diversos campos do conhecimento se faça em moldes éticos, transparentes e defensáveis. Conclusão: Torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento, por parte dos investigadores, de uma competência específica para distinguir entre as revistas confiáveis e as fraudulentas desconsiderando os convites, muitas vezes tentadores, para publicar ou integrar comitês editoriais de periódicos predatórias.
Suscetibilidade a Fluxos de Detritos a partir de Descritores da Paisagem
Authors: Salvador Clarissa Guerra , Michel Gean Paulo
Published: May 2023

A demanda por ações de prevenção a desastres no Brasil é crescente, mas vagarosamente preenchida. A aplicação de metodologias complexas que requerem uma grande disponibilidade de dados mostra-se inviável em escala nacional, além de demasiadamente onerosa. Em vista disso, o presente trabalho propõe uma nova metodologia para análise de áreas suscetíveis a fluxo de detritos a partir de descritores da paisagem. Os descritores utilizados são as ferramentas Avalanche Runout e Distance Down, da plataforma TauDEM. Três parâmetros são necessários para aplicação desses descritores, o ângulo de alcance, definido como critério de parada, um limiar de proporção, para controlar a dispersão do fluxo, e a altura de material do fluxo. O modelo resultou em uma taxa de 95% de verdadeiros positivos a partir da reconstrução de um fluxo de detritos ocorrido na bacia do arroio Jaguar, em Alto Feliz-RS. Foi utilizado um MDT de resolução 2,5 metros e comparado com modelo SRTM, que apresentou uma taxa de verdadeiros positivos de cerca de 80%. Ainda, com os parâmetros calibrados foi gerado um mapa de suscetibilidade a fluxos de detritos para a bacia do arroio Jaguar e comparado com a carta de suscetibilidade a corridas de massa gerada pela CPRM para o município.
ChatGPT in connected and autonomous vehicles: benefits and challenges
Authors: Lei Lei , Zhang Hao , Yang Simon X.
Published: May 2023

The OpenAI chatbot ChatGPT has achieved unprecedented success since its launch in November 2022. The Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies behind ChatGPT are expected to have far-reaching effects on various technological fields beyond natural language processing. This editorial discusses the potential benefits and challenges that ChatGPT may bring to the connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs). CAVs have been heavily researched in both the automotive and communications industries in recent years, where the AI technologies have played an indispensable role. Exploring how and to what extent ChatGPT will affect this field is an interesting and timely research topic.
LAJU TIMBULAN, DENSITAS SAMPAH LEPAS SERTA KOMPOSISI SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN BARABAI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Iman Muhammad Sadiqul , Fitri Anissa , Wicaksana Arya , Annisa Nova
Published: May 2023

The rate of waste generation increases along with the pace of urbanization which is accompanied by the acceleration of economic development and rapid technological developments in society. The study location is Barabai Sub-district, one of the sub-districts and the capital of Hulu Sungai Tengah District (HST). The sampling method used the SNI 19-3964-1994 method regarding the method of taking and measuring samples of the generation and composition of urban waste and the approach using Weigh Volume Analysis (WVA). Sampling was carried out on a Dump Truck with a police number DA 926 E, because it can represent the rate of generation of residential waste which is domestic waste. Office waste, school waste and other public facilities that represent the rate of non-domestic waste generation. The conclusion is that the rate of waste generation in Barabai Sub-district is 0,176 kg/person/day. The uncompacted waste density in Barabai Sub-district is 220,95 kg/m3. The composition of the most waste is food waste + yard waste, with a percentage reaching 42,96%. Plastic waste and diapers & sanitary napkins are the most common types of waste after food waste + yard waste, with a percentage of 20% and 17.73%.
KANDUNGAN NITRIT, NITRAT, DAN FOSFAT AIR SUNGAI KARANG MUMUS DARI HULU SAMPAI HILIR
Authors: Sanjaya Chindy , Pramaningsih Vita , Suhelmi Reni , Kurniawan Deny
Published: May 2023

The river found in Samarinda City is the Karang Mumus River. This river is a tributary of the Mahakam River which divides Samarinda City in East Kalimantan. The polluting source of the Karang Mumus River comes from domestic activities such as settlements, markets, shopping centers, and hotels. The purpose of this study is to determine the water quality of the Karang Mumus river in terms of predetermined parameters, namely nitrites, nitrates and phosphates in waters. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach to see the concentration of nitrite, nitrate, and phosphate parameters in the water of the Karang Mumus River from Upstream to Downstream. The results showed that the highest nitrite value based on eight segments was in segment 3 is 0.026 mg/L. The lowest value of nitrite was in segment 8 with a concentration of 0.0095 mg/L. Based on PerDa KalTim No. 02 of 2011 class II nitrite value in all segments is still meet the quality standard of 0.06 mg/L. The highest concentration of nitrate is upstream, in segment 2 with a concentration of 0.155 mg/L. Lowest nitrate concentration is in the middle of segment 5, which is 0.069 mg/L. Based on PerDa KalTim No. 02 of 2011 class II nitrate value in all segments is still meet the quality standard of 10 mg/L. The lowest phosphate concentration in the middle of segment 5, is 0.031 mg/L. The highest phosphate concentration is upstream of segment 1, which is 0.098 mg/L.  Based on PerDa KalTim No. 02 of 2011 class II, the phosphate value in all segments is still meet the quality standard of 0.2 mg/L.
Potensi Pakan X Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Lele (Clarias batrachus ) dalam Pelestarian Sumber Daya Alam Hewani
Authors: Laksana Mochamad Soeprijadi Djoko , Suproborini Arum , Kurniawati Dwi , Pradana Julian Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Catfish is a leading commodity for the people of Indonesia because it is easy to cultivate and nutritious. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of feed X on the growth of catfish fry. This study used an experimental laboratory method. The research design used RAL with 3 replications. The stages of the research included qualitative and quantitative measurements of the content of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and measuring the weight of catfish fry every week for 1 month. The results of the qualitative test showed that feed X was positive for carbohydrates, fat and protein. Quantitative test results for carbohydrates, fats and proteins on feed X were: 84.72%; 0.60g ; and 0.12%. The results of measuring the weight of catfish seeds for 1 month showed an increase from week to week. The conclusion of this study is that feeding X can increase the weight growth of catfish fry so that it is very potential for the preservation of animal resources
PERTUMBUHAN LONGKIDA (Nauclea orientalis L) DENGAN PEMBERIAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT(TKKS) PADA REKLAMASI PASCATAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Cahyadi Catur , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Razie Fakhrur , Saidy Akhmad Rizalli
Published: May 2023

Oil palm empty bunches can improve fertility and soil nutrient on ex-mining land. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oil palm empty fruit bunches on growth of Longkida (Nuclea orientalist L) on post-mining land. This research was conducted at field for 6 months. The application was done at new plant . A single factor of oil palm empty fruit bunch organized on 4 treatments and 10 replication. The results showed oil palm empty bunches able to increase growth of Longkida . Base on data giving 15 kg of EFB has a significant effect in increasing the growth of longkida which can be seen from stem height growth of 160%, stem diameter growth of 421% and leaf number growth of 489% in 6 months beginning.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN REKLAMASI UNTUK REVEGETASI TANAMAN MAHONI (SWIETANIA MACROPHYLLA) DAN TANAMAN SUNGKAI (PARONEMA CANESCENS) PADA PT. BHUMI RANTAU ENERGI DI KABUPATEN TAPIN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Farizarakhmi Yusveni , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Achmad Basir , Kissinger Kissinger
Published: May 2023

The mining sector is one of the main economic sectors in Indonesia, including coal. Given the importance of ecosystem sustainability, reclamation and revegetation activities are very important. The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the characteristics of soil fertility at the reclamation and revegetation sites of PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi and (2) analyze land suitability of PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi which has been planted with mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) and sungkai (Peronema canescens) plants.. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method and descriptive analysis, with a research implementation time of 3 (three) months. The research was conducted at Rinjani and Merapi which is a reclamation and revegetation area of PT. Bhumi Overseas Energy. The objects in this study were soil samples in Rinjani D3 planting year 2017 with an area of 2.39 ha and measurements of Mahogany, Sungkai and Sengon vegetation on Rinjani D3 planting year 2017 with an area of 2.39 ha, Rinjani E2 planting year 2018 with an area of 6, 40 ha and Merapi F9 planting year 2019 with an area of 18.62 ha. The results showed that the fertility of the soil was in the low fertility class. However, the success of growing the main types of sengon and inlay types of mahogany and sungkai in post-coal mining revegetation land was in the high category. Sungkai inserts have better diameter and plant height than mahogany inserts. For land suitability results, the mahogany insert is thought to be relatively slightly better than the sungkai plant. Parameter differences that occur in the annual average rainfall. The results of the land suitability analysis obtained direct engineering improvements to be carried out by improving the parameters of soil pH, soil fertility and soil depth.
PENGGUNAAN PARAMETER VEGETASI DALAM MENENTUKAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN REKLAMASI
Authors: Islami Rahmat Hapizil , Fatah Luthfi , Kissinger Kissinger , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: May 2023

Mining activities in forest areas are carried out by granting borrow-to-use permits for forest areas by taking into account area limitations and certain time periods as well as environmental sustainability. Problems caused after mining include infertile soil, acidic pH, and low nutrients. These problems can be overcome by reclamation activities to improve and restore land functions to a better and more productive condition. Reclamation activities carried out include land arrangement, erosion and sedimentation control, and revegetation (Ministry of Forestry, 2009). The approach used in this study is descriptive quantitative, with a research implementation time of 6 (six) months. The object of this study is the object of this study is the assessment of reclamation and revegetation in the 2016 and 2017 planting years at PT. Binuang Mitra Bersama in Block 1 and PT. X in Block 4 based on Minister of Forestry Regulation No. P.60/Menhut-II of 2009 concerning Guidelines for Evaluating the Success of Forest Reclamation and Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 1827K/30/MEM/2018 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Good Mining Engineering Principles. The results of the assessment of the success rate of reclamation based on the parameters of revegetation according to KEPMEN ESDM NO. 1827 K/30/MEM/ 2018 for PT. BMB reached 66.19% or good criteria, for the percentage of plant growth was 85%, included in the good category with 80% planting local types of plants and PT.X reached 57.62% or not good criteria because the results of the assessment of planting cover crops were only 0 .5%, planting fast growing plants is only 2% and planting local plant species is only 1%. While the results of the assessment of the success rate of reclamation are based on the parameters of revegetation according to the Minister of Forestry Regulation no. P.60/Menhut-II Year 2009 for PT. BMB reaches 75% with a good success rate, for planting indicators with 4 (four) parameters weighing 4 (four) values and 1 (one) parameter weighing 1 (one) because the presentation is only 33.86% categorized as reclamation <60%, this because there are still temporary residential buildings and places for standby equipment for excavators and PT.X, the plant health value reaches 55%, the success rate is included in the bad category.
PENENTUAN AREA PRIORITAS PENANGANAN PASCA BANJIR BERBASIS ANALISIS SPASIAL DI KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN
Authors: Prabowo Muhammad Angga , Wahyu Wahyu , Husaini Muhammad , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: May 2023

The mining and plantation sector has a vital role in increasing GRDP and provides a positive multiplier effect on output, added value, income, and labor. However, on the other hand, it also has a negative impact on increasing environmental damage and climate change, resulting in flood disasters in almost all areas of South Kalimantan. Disaster mitigation planning is the main key to disaster management. This research compiles a post-flood management plan, especially in Karang Intan Sub-district. This research is quantitative research. The method used is a spatial analysis by overlaying the flood water level with objects in it such as houses, roads, and people. Objects that are vulnerable to flooding are those located at flood water levels above class 2 (TMA=0.1-0.5 meters). The number of houses that are vulnerable to being affected is 2,107 units, consisting of 697 units of safe flood conditions, 170 units of safe enough, and 1,239 units of vulnerable. Based on this, the evacuation point was determined as many as 23 points with the most evacuation point coverage, namely evacuation point number 22, which can reach 340 houses in Sungai Alang Village.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CSR PT. INDO MURO KENCANA DI KABUPATEN MURUNG RAYA, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Theresia Erika Septiani , Hafizianor Hafizianor , Satriadi Trisnu , Biyatmoko Danang
Published: May 2023

PT. Indo Muro Kencana is one of the companies in Murung Raya Regency that does business in gold and silver mining. PT. Indo Muro Kencana has been conducting CSR programs since it started operating in villages around the company's area, currently focusing more on community development and empowerment (PPM) program activities. There is a village position that increases every year, but there is also a village position that is still the same every year, even though the village has received a CSR program from PT. IMK. Opening the phenomenon of social responsibility that has been implemented by PT. Indo Muro Kencana in these assisted villages later became the principle of implementing this research. The objectives of this study are: analyzing the implementation, analyze the suitability of the preparation, and analyzing the impact of the implementation of PT. Indo Muro Kencana. The research sites include Mangkulisoi Village, Tanah Siang District, Tumbang Bantian Village, Sungai Babuat District, Dirung Lingkin Village, Tanah Siang Selatan District, and Mangkahui Village, Murung District. The data were analyzed using the Interaktive Model analysis method: data collection, reduction, data presentation, and conclusion making. Implementation of CSR PT. IMK through the PPM program is very positively felt by village communities around the mining area, as can be seen through the calculation of the results of the questionnaire distributed to the communities who were respondents in this study, 3.77% stated that the implementation of PT. IMK's CSR program was very good. IMK through the PPM program and 45.59% stated that it was good, 44.53% said it was quite good, 3.64% said it was not good and only 2.47% said it was very bad. Furthermore, public perception of the implementation of the PPM program by CSR PT. IMK can be seen through the calculation of the IPS (Social Acceptance Index) of rural communities as beneficiaries of PPM CSR PT. IMK obtained a score of 59.63% in a moderate position and a Community Behavior Index towards the implementation of PT's CSR PPM program. IMK is at a score of 66.64% moderate position. This shows that the community is quite beneficial and quite accepting of the implementation of PT. IMK through this PPM program.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI HYDROSOL DALAM MENGATASI SWABAKAR BATUBARA PADA STOCKPILE PT. BHUMI RANTAU ENERGI
Authors: Nasrudin Muhammad , Heryani Hesty , Kadir Syarifuddin , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: May 2023

Storing coal for a long duration of time in the stockpile can cause the company to lose money because the possibility of self-ignition is greater. Spraying treatment using hydrosol will wet the coal evenly so that it will coat the coal and can prevent self-ignition. This study was made to analyze changes in coal temperature due to the use of Hydrosol and determine the best Hydrosol concentration to prevent coal self-heating. The operational design of the research was by separating coal products. Then, four concentrations of Hydrosol were made to be applied to coal product by spraying. After spraying each coal product, data  were collected by measuring the temperature every day. The data from the research results showed the temperature increase for each coal product for 20 days of stacking so that it illustrated the effect of each Hydrosol concentration made and get the best concentration for application in the company's coal production pr˚Cess. The use of Hydrosol with four concentrations (0.0%; 0.5%, 1.O%; and 1.5%) with a treatment duration of 20 affected the temperature of the coal pile with a range of 32.4˚C to 55.3˚C where the initial critical temperature for self-heating was 50.7˚C. For this reason, coal with temperatures above 50˚C must be given treatment again such as compaction and spraying The best Hydrosol concentration to prevent self-heating during 20 days of stacking; as l.5o% Hydrosol concentration, which was a mixture of 98.5 liters of water with 1.5 liters of Hydrosol for every 10 tons of coal, which produced the lowest final temperature of all coal stacks, namely 41.3˚C.
Phonological Contrast Between English Language and Baggara Arabs dialect
Authors: Hamouda Musa Alamin
Published: May 2023

Abstract:- This study investigates the similarities and differences between Baggara Arabs dialect and English language phonological systems. It aims at preparing a scale for the difficulties of English pronunciation that face Baggara Arabs students, as well as enabling Baggara Arabs learners of English Language to pronounce English sounds or phonemes and words accurately. It uses the semi-experimental approach . In addition pre and post-tests are used as tools for gathering data. 30 secondary school students were chosen as a reasonable sample to represent the secondary school students at Elddein locality in East Dar Fur State. The study comes out with many results: The phonological rules of English facilitates Baggara students to speak and pronounce English fluently. The phonological system of English is different from Baggras dialect and that they undergo some difficulties. The recommendations of the study are listed as: The researchers should get benefit from this study in contrastive analysis in other dialects to establish inter-lingual identifications between the L1 and the L2. They should also get benefit from the prediction of learning problems that they face while learning English language (Phonology an Phonetics). This study can also be used as a reference study to accomplish more and deep studies on other tribal dialects in Sudan.
LIBERAL FEMINISM REFLECTED IN KATY PERRY’S PART OF ME MUSIC VIDEO: A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis.
Authors: Salsabila Fallah , Suyudi Ichwan
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find and elaborate the visual grammar found in Katy Perry’s Part of Me Music Video and which scenes from the video contain Liberal Feminism values. This research employed descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research are visual images from a music video. The data were obtained from several scenes of Katy Perry’s Music Video titled Part of Me that were being captured by the researcher. The researcher used theory of visual grammar by Kress and Leeuwen and Fairclough’s theory regarding critical discourse analysis. The result of this research showed that there were 5 scenes that have liberal feminism values from a 4 minutes long music video.
TEACHING MULTIMODAL LITERACY THROUGH INTEGRATED LEARNING OF ADVERTISEMENT TEXTS
Authors: Al Farabi Muhammad Ramdhan Fathin , Rohmah Zuliati
Published: May 2023

Multimodality is a term that has been widely discussed by linguists and semioticians, even education and technology experts in recent years. Then, the selection of multimodal literacy is quite reasonable as an effort to develop student competence. Regarding multimodal texts in comprehensive learning, reading, listening, writing, and speaking are the four modalities that make up multimodal texts and can be integrated into classroom learning. This study aims to analyze what types of multimodal texts are used in this study, how is the application of advertising texts is in integrated learning, and how the students improve their skills in analyzing advertisement texts after being taught using the multimodal texts. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative through observation during teaching. The participants were the first-semester students in the "learning buddy" program, which totaled 11 people. The research findings showed four types of multimodal advertising text products and multimodal descriptive texts. The multimodal product that is applied includes listening and reading as input. Meanwhile, writing and speaking became the participant's output through the writing of ad text and act it out. The overall results show their progress in understanding and producing the multimodal texts in the class.
A STUDY OF INTERACTION AND INTERACTIVE METADISCOURSE ON UKRAINE-RUSSIA CONFLICT NEWS ARTICLES
Authors: Putri Annisa Nanda , Hastomo Tommy , Farhan Muhammad , Yunaini Kartika
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Metadiscourse plays an important role in news article writing as it allows writers to express their feelings and ideas using language. The objective of this study is to investigate the usage of interactive and interactional metadiscourse markers in news articles about the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The research design is descriptive and qualitative, based on the theory of interactive and interactional metadiscourse markers by Hyland (2005). Five news articles were selected from The New York Times' English news article website, published between November 9-18, 2022. Data was collected using document research and analyzed through document analysis. Results showed that all types of interactive and interactional metadiscourse were present in the news articles, except for booster. The most frequently used interactional metadiscourse was self-mention, accounting for 65%, while the most frequently used interactive metadiscourse was transition, accounting for 84.7%. The implications of the above research suggest that the use of interactive and interactional metadiscourse in news articles can enhance reader engagement and understanding of the content.