bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can a Pay-for- Performance Program Help the Vulnerable find Jobs during a Pandemic?: Experimental Evidence from Empleate in Colombia
Authors: Gómez Maria Fernanda , González-Velosa Carolina
Published: August 2023

During a period of COVID-19-induced job losses and mobility restrictions, the government of Colombia's launched Empléate, an innovative Pay-for-performance (P4P) program that targeted impoverished and vulnerable workers. Empléate operated at a national scale and had a novel financial arrangement: in contrast to traditional programs wherein service providers are remunerated based on their activities, service providers in Empleate only received payments based on successful placement of participants into formal employment. They were also granted premia for sustaining participants in formal jobs months for 3 to 6 months after insertion. This article presents the results of a randomized impact evaluation of Empleate conducted between September 2020 to April 2021. The Intention-to-Treat (ITT) estimates show that program participants were 9% more likely to secure a formal job five to eight months post-treatment. Impacts were larger among men and among individuals with work experience in sectors less affected by the pandemic, with the impacts rising to 22% and 17% respectively. There is no evidence of impacts among women and among individuals without secondary education. These ITT impacts likely underestimate real Average Treatment Effects (ATE) due to issues of imperfect compliance. Complementary analysis from survey data suggests creaming, underscoring the importance of ensuring an adequate allocation of financial risk on P4P contracts. Nevertheless, many design features are promising and positive impacts are noteworthy considering the adverse repercussions in Colombia's formal labor market inflicted by the pandemic.
Mejorar las vidas de los trabajadores independientes: el camino hacia su aseguramiento efectivo
Authors: Azuara Herrera Oliver , Carmona Luis , Mondragón Mauricio , Vivanco Fermín
Published: August 2023

Los esquemas de aseguramiento vigentes para los trabajadores independientes de la región son por lo general adaptaciones del modelo creado para trabajadores asalariados. Estos mecanismos no responden de la mejor manera a sus necesidades y características, lo que se refleja en menores niveles de aseguramiento. Una alternativa para remediarlo es avanzar en la optimización de los esquemas. En este documento se ilustra el camino que deben transitar los trabajadores independientes para acceder y aportar a la seguridad social en Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú. Para cada caso se documenta -desde la experiencia del usuario- qué pasos se deben seguir para el cumplimiento de las obligaciones establecidas en la regulación vigente, tanto para la seguridad social como para el pago de impuestos. En cada esquema se documenta una variación importante en cuanto a su complejidad, y se identifican las áreas de oportunidad tanto en los procedimientos como los sesgos que lo dificultan (economía del comportamiento). Pese a que no existe una solución universal, existen elementos comunes que podrían facilitar el cumplimiento de las obligaciones para mejorar el aseguramiento de trabajadores independientes. Esto incluye: registro electrónico, agregación de ingresos de diversas fuentes; esquemas flexibles de aseguramiento con nuevos productos; descuentos automáticos; coordinación de información con el sistema fiscal; coordinación de información con el sistema financiero; y, finalmente, incentivos fiscales. Todos ellos son espacios de innovación que permitirían mejorar los procesos y productos existentes basados en la transformación digital.
Reducing Misinformation: The Role of Confirmation Frames in Fact-Checking Interventions
Authors: Aruguete Natalia , Batista Flavia , Calvo Ernesto , Guizzo Altube Matías , Scartascini Carlos , Ventura Tiago
Published: August 2023

Previous research has extensively investigated why users spread misinformation online, while less attention has been given to the motivations behind sharing fact-checks. This paper reports a four-country survey experiment assessing the influence of confirmation and refutation frames on engagement with online fact-checks. Respondents randomly received semantically identical content, either affirming accurate information (“It is TRUE that p”) or refuting misinformation (“It is FALSE that not p”). Despite semantic equivalence, confirmation frames elicit higher engagement rates than refutation frames. Additionally, confirmation frames reduce self-reported negative emotions related to polarization. These findings are crucial for designing policy interventions aiming to amplify fact-check exposure and reduce affective polarization, particularly in critical areas such as health-related misinformation and harmful speech.
Síntesis dimensional de dispositivos económicos para rehabilitación de extremidades superiores
Authors: Carmona-Guevara Karen Gysela , Mejía-Calderón Luz Adriana
Published: August 2023

El objetivo principal de este proyecto es la construcción de dispositivos de rehabilitación para miembros superiores con base al análisis físico y morfológico de los movimientos predeterminados que se ejecutan en una terapia de rehabilitación. Para este desarrollo se aplicaron tres métodos de generación de trayectorias, analíticos y gráfico, los cuales permiten obtener diversas soluciones para cada uno de los métodos utilizados; soluciones que son analizadas y comprobadas con el fin de construir un dispositivo de rehabilitación que cumpla con movimientos y trayectorias establecidas para generar una rehabilitación total o parcial del paciente que lo requiera. Se obtienen tres dispositivos mecánicos de rehabilitación capaces de ejercer un movimiento optimo orientado a disminuir el trabajo repetitivo y continúo realizado por los profesionales de la salud en terapias de rehabilitación.
Сравнительный анализ сортировки и утилизации твѐрдых бытовых отходов в России и Южной Корее
Authors: Курлова Ю.О.
Published: August 2023

Сортировка и правильная утилизация твѐрдых бытовых отходов – это одни из способов, способных снизить экологическую нагрузку на окружающую среду. Данные способы приобретают всѐ большую популярность в нашей стране. В статье проведѐн сравнительный анализ сортировки и утилизации твѐрдых бытовых отходов в Российской Федерации и Южной Корее, также освещѐн положительный опыт по сортировке и утилизации отходов в Корее, выделены советы для внедрения сортировки отходов в России.
Правовое регулирование прав на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности в цифровой экономике
Authors: Кушкулова А.Д.
Published: August 2023

В статье повествуется о правовом регулировании и охраны результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, о проблемах в развитии инновационной творческой деятельности и цифровой экономике.
Гуманизм как принцип права и юридической ответственности
Authors: Маказиева З.Д.
Published: August 2023

Принцип гуманизма подтверждается и в уголовной политике дифференциация ответственности представляет собой фундаментальное направление и принцип уголовного права. Уголовную ответственность разделяют на составные части, для того чтобы установить степень преступного деяния. Дифференциация уголовной ответственности способствует обеспечению вынесения справедливого решения в зависимости от совершенного преступления. В статье 6 УК РФ, закреплен принцип справедливости, который предусматривает степень наказания лица, совершившего преступное деяние, в зависимости от его тяжести и условий совершения. При этом учитываются и личностные характеристики лица, совершившего преступное деяние. Важное значение имеют признаки уголовной ответственности.
Сущность правовых принципов
Authors: Маказиева З.Д.
Published: August 2023

Качественное обновление происходит как в правовой, уголовной, процессуальной, так и в уголовно-исполнительной сферах. Последняя в перечне, но не по значению уголовноисполнительная сфера претерпевает содержательные изменения как в определении отдельных категорий, так и в их сущностном наполнении. Одной из таких категорий есть определение принципов права. Этот элемент современной уголовно-исполнительной действительности является теоретическим вопросом, решение которого требует выяснения, прежде всего, доктринального подхода к определению указанной категории, а также анализа научных концепций по данному вопросу.
К вопросу о правовой природе института привода в гражданском процессе
Authors: Соколова Д.О.
Published: August 2023

Данная научная работа посвящена вопросу правовой природы института привода в гражданском процессе Российской Федерации. В статье говорится о существовании различных подходов, в соответствии с которыми привод может рассматриваться как: мера защиты, мера пресечения, мера предупреждения, мера обеспечения, а также как мера юридической ответственности. В работе делается вывод о том, что привод обладает всеми признаками юридической ответственности, а отнесение его некоторым видам мер, например, к мерам пресечения, представляется вовсе нецелесообразным; говориться об эффективности данной меры юридической ответственности. Кроме того, институт привода имеет одновременно несколько целей, среди которых: защита правопорядка, предупреждение совершения новых правонарушений, поэтому отнесение привода к мерам защиты, мерам обеспечения неоправданно сужает возможности данного института.
Классификация методов регенерации отработанных масел
Authors: Глазков Ю.Е. , Глазков В.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается анализ методов регенерации отработанных смазочных масел. Рассмотрены основные методы очистки отработанных масел. Cделан вывод о необходимости создания новых технологий регенерации отработанных минеральных моторных масел, которые будут характеризоваться высоким выходом и качеством регенерированных масел, низкими затратами и экологичностью.
Прочность древесно-полимерного теплоизоляционного материала
Authors: Каюмов Э.А.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье представлены исследования предела прочности образов древесно - полимерного теплоизоляционного материала при изгибе в зависимости от массовой концентрации компонентов.
Опыт отечественных производителей в области утилизации выведенной из эксплуатации техники
Authors: Малыха Е.Ф. , Катаев А.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается отечественный опыт проведения утилизации выведенной из эксплуатации техники. Описаны рекомендации и примеры проведения утилизации автомобилей семейства LADA концерна АВТОВАЗ. Разработана информационная система состава деталей и компонентов автомобилей LADA, в которую, в соответствии с утвержденными процедурами, вносятся все необходимые данные по составу материалов и веществ всех компонентов автомобилей, и которая позволяет формировать таблицы и проводить соответствующие расчеты при завершении жизненного цикла машины.
Методика и результаты определения твердости режущей кромки дисковых почвообрабатывающих орудий после восстановления методом электромеханической деформации
Authors: Селиверстов М.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье отмечена возможность восстановления лезвий дисковых почвообрабатывающих орудий с использованием метода электромеханического деформирования, и указана повышенная ресурсность деталей, восстановленных по этой технологии в сравнении с базовыми деталями. В подтверждении этого тезиса была разработана методика, подобраны оборудование и оснастка для проведения испытаний, а также приведены результаты измерения твердости, восстановленной методом электромеханического деформирования режущией кромки дисковых почвообрабатывающих орудий
Проблема перевода аллюзий в заголовках статей англоязычных публицистических изданий
Authors: Жуков А.А
Published: August 2023

Данная работа посвящена рассмотрению проблемы перевода аллюзий в заголовках статей англоязычных публицистических изданий. В исследовании рассмотрены наиболее значимые понятия с точки зрения перевода стилистических приѐмов. Также, в работе предлагается рассмотреть несколько примеров заголовков статей англоязычных изданий и определить возможные варианты их перевода с английского языка на русский язык. Актуальность данной работы заключается в огромном влиянии средств массовой информации на жизнь общества, так как в наши дни практически каждый человек следит за новостями и событиями, которые происходят в современном мире. С точки зрения употребления аллюзий в заголовках возникает проблема нахождения эквивалентного соответствия в русском языке, так как данный стилистический приѐм в отличие от цитирования, не является чѐтко маркированным. Скорее напротив, суть аллюзии заключается в еѐ скрытном характере. Целью данного исследования является анализ употребления аллюзивных единиц в заголовках публицистических изданий и способы корректной передачи данного приѐма с языка перевода.
О грамматическом выражении модальности намерения в башкирском языке
Authors: Исянгулова Г.А. , Акилова М.Ф
Published: August 2023

Модальность – понятийная категория. Она выражает отношение сообщаемого к его реальному осуществлению, устанавливаемое (определяемое) говорящим лицом. Отношение высказывания к реальности языка выражается при помощи различных средств – лексических, морфологических, синтаксических. Специальным морфологическим средством выражения модальности намерения в башкирском языке являются формы наклонения глагола, которые передают самые разнообразные модальные значения и оттенки.
Лексико-семантическая классификация ФЕ с компонентом «нога» в корейском, русском и якутском языках
Authors: Кривошапкина М.С. , Лебедева В.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статьи приводится семантико-тематическая классификация ФЕ с компонентом «нога» в корейском, русском и якутском языках в сопоставительном аспекте. Классификация составлена на основе идеографической схемы, разработанной Т. Г. Никитиной.
Сопоставительный анализ национально-культурной специфики идеального человека в корейских и эвенских пословицах
Authors: Петров И.В. , Лебедева В.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной работе представлены результаты изучения характерных национальных особенностей идеального человека у корейцев и эвенов через призму пословиц и поговорок
Первичный тотем эпического сорокаплеменного Кыргыз журту
Authors: Эшиев А.М.
Published: August 2023

В статье речь идет о тотеме волк, первоначального тотема первобытных кыргызов (бурутов (волков)). Главным тотемом-предком тюркских родов Хунну, Ашина, Аспар (es-bori), эпонимов Огуз-хан, Манас, Чингизхан считался волк. По эпосу сорок чилтены – это (сорок) люди-волки (онгоны), покровители и доброжелатели кыргызских племен, которые воплотили в себе коллективный образ жизни. Подчеркивается, что амбициозные, честолюбивые дикие животные тигр, барс, медведь, не могли быть тотемами кыргызов, ибо они животные, персонифицирующие индивидуальный образ жизни.
FLUXOS DE INVESTIMENTO ESTRANGEIRO DIRETO E A MINERAÇÃO NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL BRASILEIRA NOS PRIMEIROS DECÊNIOS DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Borges Gedson Thiago do Nascimento , Trindade José Raimundo Barreto
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é verificar a evolução dos fluxos de Investimento estrangeiro Direto (IED) no setor mineral da Amazônia oriental, com o intuito de averiguar qual o nível de impacto que os investimentos estrangeiros dessa natureza podem causar na região. Nesse sentido, se avalia as limitações para o estabelecimento de um processo de desenvolvimento de base local, duradouro e socialmente enraizado. Para analisar a dinâmica do IED na região amazônica utilizou-se uma leitura crítica das teorias de localização e analisar a dinâmica da mobilidade do capital no espaço desde uma percepção teórica marxista. Além disso, utilizou-se também, de forma comparativa, a compreensão do papel do Estado hegemônico e da atuação das Empresas Transnacionais (ETN) para avaliar os determinantes dos movimentos do capital. Por fim, se faz uma análise do IED na Amazônia oriental a partir da base de dados do Banco Central do Brasil, chegando a conclusão que que há um reforço na ausência de ações que visam promover um crescimento econômico regional sob base locais, pois, tanto a base tecnológica usada na mineração quantos os resultados tributários, pouco retornam em benefícios sociais ao local de extração da atividade mineral.
The effect of aromatherapy on labor pain, duration of labor, anxiety and Apgar score outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: YILDIZ KARAAHMET Aysu , BİLGİÇ Fatma Şule
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study was conducted to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies examining the effect of aromatherapy intervention on labor pain, duration of labor, anxiety and apgar scores in primiparous women.
Methods: The literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and Science Citation Index (Web of Science) until February 2023. This study is based on the recommendations of the Cochrane guidelines. The data were analyzed using the Review Manager computer program (Version 5.4).
Results: The analysis was completed with 10 studies including 950 primiparous pregnant women. The average pooled results of the studies showed that there was a significant difference in the effect of aromatherapy on labor pain (SMD: -0.68 95% CI: -0.76 to -0.60, Z = 16.32, p < 0.01) and duration (SMD: -0.36 95% CI: -0.47 to -0.25, Z = 6.40, p < 0.00001) in the latent, active, and transition phase. When the mean results of anxiety scores were examined, it was determined that the difference between the groups was significant (SMD: -15.89 95% CI: -16.78 to -14.99, Z = 34.79, p < 0.00001).
Conclusions: While the aromatherapy application used in childbirth reduced the duration and pain of the latent transition and active phase of birth, it was found that it reduced the anxiety of the pregnants in the active and transition phase.
Faktualizm Davida Armstronga
Authors: Firszt Dawid
Published: August 2023

In my article I present David Armstrong's stance on properties, relations, particulars and states of affairs. I introduce this categories to show, at the most general level, his metaphysical system called factualism. My article consists of four parts, in each one I characterize following categories: 1. Properties 2. Relation 3. Particulars 4. States of affairs. I also discuss Armstrong's arguments considering the nature of those categories and their role in his philosophy. Also, I try to emphasis differences between Armstrong's factualism and other contemporary metaphysical positions (Bundle theory and Trop theory).
Principal Component Analysis and Genetic Association of Seed Related Traits in an Underutilized Pulse Crop, Ricebean (Vigna umbellata)
Authors: Anandhinatchiar S. , Jayamani P. , Kumaresan D. , Bhuvaneswari K. , Sudha M.
Published: August 2023

Background: Seed related traits are important since they directly draw consumer preference. But there are only limited numbers of studies with reference to seed related traits. Hence, the present study was undertaken to study the genetic diversity and genetic relationship among seed traits in ricebean. Methods: During Rabi, 2022-23, a set of 109 ricebean germplasm with seven checks were evaluated in Augmented design II at Department of Pulses, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Result: Morphological characterization of 109 genotypes revealed that green yellow was the predominant seed coat colour. Seed coat pattern was absent in most of the genotypes and in rest of the genotypes, speckled type was predominant. The traits viz., bulk density, seed volume and hundred seed weight exhibited high heritability with high genetic advance as per cent of mean. Seed volume, seed thickness, bulk density, seed length and seed breadth evidenced highly significant and positive association with hundred seed weight. PCA analysis revealed that the traits viz., length breadth ratio, bulk density, hundred seed weight, seed volume, seed length and seed thickness contributed to the maximum genetic variability. In addition, it also earmarked the best performing genotypes for each seed related trait. Hence, the above findings could be effectively utilized for the development of ricebean cultivars with ideal seed characteristics.
Interactividad en tareas matemáticas con GeoGebra
Authors: Favieri Adriana , Williner Betina
Published: August 2023

Se presenta el diseño de tareas de matemáticas con uso del software GeoGebra para la enseñanza de Análisis Matemático I, en carreras de ingeniería. El objetivo principal es lograr que el alumno use el software sin la orientación del docente. Se intenta que el estudiante ante un problema, ejercicio o concepto teórico, por sí mismo (sin una guía del profesor) realice acciones con GeoGebra que le permitan resolver ese ejercicio o comprender mejor ese concepto. Así se considera necesario emplear el software de manera gradual en las clases para incorporar tanto conceptos propios de la asignatura como su uso. Se delimitaron aspectos teóricos sobre el diseño poniendo énfasis en la interacción GeoGebra-alumno, lo que permitió categorizarlas. Se incluyen ejemplos detallados de cada una de ellas. Se concluye con algunas consideraciones sobre las tareas diseñadas, la conveniencia de contar con una categorización acorde a la interacción del alumno con el software, la manera crítica de usarlo para lograr que los alumnos también adquieran habilidades vinculadas a justificaciones, fundamentaciones y desarrollos analíticos.
Advocacy and Lactation Support for Patient With Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Komaroff Ariana R.
Published: August 2023

Introduction:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe affective mood disorder with medication management as the backbone of treatment; however, medication use during pregnancy and lactation impacts a patient’s decision and ability to breastfeed. Disparate recommendations from healthcare providers may further undermine a patient’s ability to achieve their lactation goals.

Methods:This case reviews the role of the lactation consultant in facilitating interprofessional collaboration to help meet the breastfeeding goals of the patient with BD.

Results:Interdisciplinary collaboration with several providers through pregnancy, postpartum, and the community setting helped this mother achieve her goal to breastfeed her infant for 5 months.

Conclusion:The IBCLC is perfectly positioned to represent the patient’s interests and facilitate interprofessional collaboration to achieve breastfeeding goals.
Educación en Ciencias Naturales
Authors: Pedraza-Jiménez Yamile , Hernández-Barbosa Rubinsten , García Herrera Adriana Piedad , Gómez Galindo Alma Adrianna , Orjuela Osorio Claudia Patricia , Santos Baptista Geilsa Costa , Abella Leonardo , Uribe Pérez Marisol , Sanabria Quira Alejandra , Maia Borges Soély Michelly , Abella Susana , Salazar López Tatiana Iveth
Published: August 2023

El texto expone marcos epistemológicos, pedagógicos y didácticos con relación a la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales, con el propósito de considerar nuevas posibilidades de campos teóricos y prácticos en las disciplinas que la conforman, que se orienten a aportar, nutrir y analizar su pertinencia en el desarrollo de nuevas miradas para pensar la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales y sus factores asociados en diferentes niveles educativos. Las experiencias investigativas descritas en cada uno de los capítulos invitan a reflexionar, caracterizar y explorar iniciativas de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias naturales que pueden ser innovadoras y pensadas desde prácticas y escenarios culturalmente diversos. Estamos seguros de que su lectura analítica es una oportunidad y un espacio para seguir analizando y debatiendo sobre el papel de la educación en ciencias, la escuela y su incidencia para formar ciudadanos que puedan tomar decisiones pertinentes frente a la solución de problemas relacionados con la vida cotidiana, entre otros aspectos.
POVEZANOST ŠKOLSKOG USPEHA UČENIKA SA PRAĆENJEM VREDNOVANJA I NAPREDOVANJA UČENIKA U NASTAVI
Authors: Antonijević Radovan , Radenović Dragana
Published: August 2023

U ovom radu razmatra se okvir u kojem se odvija obrazovno-vaspitni proces i uticaj praćenja i vrednovanja napredovanja učenika na njihov školski uspeh. Cilj obavljenog istraživanja jeste utvrditi karakteristike povezanosti između školskog uspeha učenika u oblasti matematike i srpskog jezika i načina praćenja i vrednovanja napredovanja učenika. U istraživanju je učestvovalo 300 nastavnika - 150 nastavnika matematike i 150 nastavnika srpskog jezika, kao i 600 njihovih učenika. Korišćena je deskriptivna metoda, a podaci su prikupljani pomoću tehnike anketiranja i skaliranja. Rezultati su pokazali da se u nastavi matematike nastavnici ne koriste često različitim tehnikama ocenjivanja prilikom praćenja postignuća učenika. U nastavi srpskog jezika može se kroz dobijene rezultate istraživanja zaključiti da nastavnici primenjuju raznovrsne tehnike ocenjivanja u približnom procentu zastupljenosti. Ajtemi koji nisu pokazali statistički značajnu povezanost sa uspehom učenika iz matematike i srpskog jezika, a na koje se u daljim istraživanjima treba osvrnuti, odnose se na nagrađivanje rada i zalaganja učenika, kao i na pomaganje učenicima koji imaju teškoće u učenju.
Mobile applications sebagai media penguatan kompetensi guru bahasa Inggris di Desa Lamajang
Authors: Noviar Tri Nur Aini , Palapah Maya Amalia Oesman , Hernawati Riza , Tyaningsih Annisa Rachmani
Published: August 2023

[Bahasa]: Rendahnya pemahaman guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) tentang kompetensi yang harus dimiliki seorang pengajar bahasa Inggris di Desa Lamajang menyebabkan metode yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran masih seadanya. Faktanya, saat ini perkembangan teknologi informasi terus berkembang sehingga berbagai aplikasi sederhana dapat digunakan sebagai media pendamping pembelajaran. Oleh karenanya, khasanah pengetahuan perlu diperluas agar kreativitas guru dalam menentukan media pendamping pembelajaran semakin terasah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam penguatan kompetensi para pengajar Bahasa Inggris melalui pelatihan berbasis mobile application. Melalui pengabdian ini guru PAUD dapat membuat media pembelajaran yang inovatif sebagai sarana dukung pengajarannya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab, praktek dan permainan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru PAUD pada aspek strategi komunikasi serta pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi melalui aplikasi pembelajaraan virtual dalam memperkenalkan kosa kata dan modelling pengucapan. Selain itu, ppeserta memiliki semangat untuk terus mengembangkan metode pengajaran yang efektif kepada anak-anak di Desa Lamajang.
Kata Kunci: anak-anak, media digital, strategi komunikasi
[English]: The low understanding of Education of Early Childhood (PAUD) teachers about the competencies that an English teacher in Lamajang Village must have resulted in sober learning methods. Currently, the development of information technology continues to grow so that various simple applications can be used as learning media. Therefore, the repertoire of knowledge needs to be expanded so that the teacher's creativity in determining learning companion media is increasingly honed. This community service program aims to strengthen English teachers’ needs through a mobile-based training application. PAUD teachers can create innovative learning media through this program to support their teaching. The methods used were lectures, discussions, questions and answers, practice and games. The results show increased PAUD teachers' understanding of communication strategies and the use of information and communication technology developments through virtual learning applications in introducing vocabulary and modelling pronunciation. In addition, participants were enthusiastic to continue developing effective teaching methods for children in Lamajang Village.
Keywords: children, digital media, communication strategy
HEALTH EFFECTS OF SECONDHANDSMOKE DURING PREGNANCY ON MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOMES IN TOMOHON CITY, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Suzuki Daichi , Wariki Windy Mariane Virenia , Octawijaya Ishak Halim , Umboh Adrian , Ota Erika
Published: August 2023

Introduction: A study conducted in 31 countries described that over 60% of women and children are exposed to SHS outside. Aims: was to explore the association of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure on maternal and perinatal outcomes in highland settings in Indonesia. Methods: The retrospective cross-sectional survey was used a random sampling method with 52-items of the questionnaire included information of women and infants. This study conducted with the community health center and all seven public health centers in Tomohon city, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, from May to October 2017. The participants were women who had given birth and were exposed to SHS during pregnancy. Their health condition was measured before and after pregnancy, the gestational week at birth, birth weight and height, and perinatal health conditions of the infants. Result: Among 234 women who completed the questionnaire and were included in the analysis. The 97% of household active smokers had a chance to smoke outside the house. Also, approximately 70% of women (162/234) reported exposure to SHS from active household smokers during pregnancy. Maternal secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure during pregnancy was significantly associated with the risk of reduction of birth weight (p = 0.02). Moreover, infants’ birth weight of mothers exposed to SHS outside the house was significantly less than those exposed to SHS only inside (p = 0.03).  Conclusion: Further research is required to focus on public smoke-free strategies to protect women and children’s health from SHS in Indonesia.
STUDY OF VISUAL FATIGUE DUE TO EXTENDED GADGET USE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Firdani Fea , Sari Putri Nilam , Alfian Azyyati Ridha
Published: August 2023

Introduction Since the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, many activities have been carried out online from home. This change in activity causes the frequency of gadget use to increase. Looking constantly at gadgets such as laptops, desktops, and mobile phones can risk visual problems or visual fatigue. Aims: this research is to describe visual fatigue and the factors that affect students due to the increasing use of gadgets. Methods This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach—collected data from April to June 2021. The sample in this study was 200 people. The variables are visual fatigue, viewing distance, eye breaks, and refractive error. Data were collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents using google Forms. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with 95% CI (α = 0.05). Result The analysis showed that 87% of students experienced visual fatigue, 76% used gadgets at an unsafe distance, 92% did not rest their eyes, 39.5% had refractive errors. Statistical test results between visual fatigue with viewing distance (p-value = 0.53), eye breaks (p-value = 0.04) and refractive error (p-value = 0.44). There is a relationship between eye breaks and visual fatigue. Based on the results of this study, take eye breaks by applying 20-20-20, namely resting the eyes every 20 minutes by turning the eyes to see objects as far as 20 feet for 20 seconds when using gadgets to reduce the risk of visual fatigue.
A DESCRIPTIVE COMPARISON OF RESPONSE OF ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS AMONG T2DM IN A BACKDROP OF INSULIN RESISTANCE
Authors: Chakraborty Sandip , Karmakar Amrita , Dawn Indranil , Samadder Sangita , Mondal Dipa
Published: August 2023

Introduction:Different homeostatic models for the assessment of beta cell function in patients with insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus suggest that Dipeptidyl Peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitors cause less beta cell stress. Aims: The present study aimed to compare and contrast insulin resistance in two groups of patients taking oral hypoglycemic agents, DPP-4 plus metformin and glimepiride plus metformin, on the basis of fasting and postprandial c-peptide and insulin resistance estimated by homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Methods: This preliminary descriptive observational study was conducted from 2018 to 2019 in the service Laboratory of the Department of Biochemistry, in collaboration with the Endocrinology Department, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. Serum C-peptide, serum insulin, and plasma glucose levels were measured in both fasting and post-prandial states along with glycated hemoglobin. Result: In the fasting and fed state, the secretagogue effect of glimepiride-metformin combination was significantly higher (p = 0.017) than that of the linagliptin-metformin combination. Conclusion: Patients treated with glimepiride showed high post prandial insulin levels and high post prandial glucose excursion. This finding can be explained by the probable increase in insulin resistance, which is reflected in their post-prandial C peptide level. However, in the case of linagliptin, one mechanism of decreased post-prandial glucose is believed to be the inhibition of α-cell glucagon release, thereby relieving β-cell stress
The Effect of Quran-Recited Water Therapy on Lowering Blood Pressure among Elderlies with Hypertension
Authors: Noviati Elis , Kurniawan Rudi , Srinaryanti Yanti , Sukmawati Ima , Lestari Gita Dwi , Firdaus Fidya Anisa
Published: August 2023

Background. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is still a global health problem. Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure is 140 mmHg (systolic) and/or 90 mmHg. Apart from being a type of non-communicable disease, hypertension is also a major risk factor for other cardiovascular diseases. One way to prevent hypertension is by drinking water that has been read by the Qur'an. Objective: to determine the effect of water therapy that has been read by the Qur'an on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Hegarmanah hamlet, Mangunjaya district, Pangandaran district. . 

Methods. The method in this research is pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling in this study used a total sampling of 20 respondents with hypertension in Hegarmanah Hamlet, Mangunjaya District, Pangandaran Regency. This research was conducted in March 2022. 

Results. The results of the study state that there is an effect of drinking water that has been read by the Qur'an on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Hegarmanah Hamlet, Mangunjaya District, Pangandaran Regency, 

Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between water therapy reading the Qur'an on decreasing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension because t count > t table = 16.502 > 2.093 and > p value =(0.05 > 0.00).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Perioperatif untuk Mencegah Infeksi Luka Post Operasi di RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Indrawati Yuni Sukma Panca , Sari Yunita , Sumeru Annas
Published: August 2023

Background. In preventing the incidence of Surgical Site Infection (SSI), nurse compliance in carrying out perioperative care according to procedures is important. Knowledge, work period, workload, and role of the head of the room probably relate to nurse compliance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge, work period, workload, and role of the head of the room with nurse compliance and to know the dominant factor affecting nurse compliance in implementing perioperative SOP to prevent postoperative wound infections.

Methods. The research design was correlated with cross-sectional approach. The population in this research is all nurses in the surgical and obstetric-gynecology wards of Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Hospital. The total number of samples was 55 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires.

Results. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge, workload, and role of the head of the room with nurse compliance in implementing perioperative SOP. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between work period and nurse compliance in impelementing SOP.

Conclusion. Workload is the most dominant factor related to nurse compliance in implementing perioperative SOP.
Strategies for Increasing Profitability and Sustainability of The Leather Tanner Industry with without Interesting Capital Structure
Authors: Kurniawan Aceng
Published: August 2023

The bankruptcy of the leather tanning industry in Sukaregang Garut was mostly caused by a decrease in profitability due to an increase in the capital structure with an increase in external loans with an interest system. The purpose of this research is to determine the strategy for increasing the profitability and sustainability of the leather tanning industry with an interest-free capital structure. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing leather tanning industry players. The data obtained were analyzed using profitability ratio analysis, EEI and Altman Z-Score to determine the level of business continuity. There are three strategies for increasing the profitability and sustainability of the tanner industry, namely the strategy of interest-free loans, partnerships and strategies for increasing price and quality. From the analysis of the profitability ratio of the partnership strategy is the chosen strategy, the results of calculating the COGS per ft2 show that the partnership strategy is a strategy that has a fixed COGS value. Based on the results of the EEI analysis, all strategies for increasing the profitability and sustainability of the tannery industry are in the range of 0-1, meaning that the leather industry is Affordable but not sustainable, but the highest and most stable EEI value of all these strategies is the partnership strategy. The results of the sustainability analysis using the Altman Z-Score method show that the partnership strategy is the strategy that has the most high business sustainability value with a healthy status.
Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Cocoa Powder from Fermented and Unfermented Cocoa Beans from Masni District and Sidey in Manokwari Regency
Authors: Murtiningrum Murtiningrum , Silamba Isak , Sijabat Parlindungan , Paiki Sritina N P , Sarungallo Zita L
Published: August 2023

beverage industry, such as chocolate drinks and ingredients for cakes, puddings, and ice cream. The fermentation process of cocoa beans is one of the determining factors for the quality of cocoa powder products produced. This is because during the fermentation process, physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics are formed, which become the standard for high-quality cocoa powder products. One of the factors that influences the success of the cocoa bean fermentation process is the fermentation time. The right fermentation time is expected to produce high-quality cocoa beans with a distinctive chocolate flavor, according to consumer preferences. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of cocoa powder from cocoa beans originating from Masni District and Sidey District with different fermentation times. The study consisted of six treatments: cocoa beans processed by the community (BKT), cocoa beans without fermentation (BKTF), cocoa beans fermented for 3 days (BK3), 4 days (BK4), 5 days (BK5), and 6 days (BK6). The differences between the treatments of unfermented cocoa beans and the fermentation time affect the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of the resulting cocoa powder. The fermentation process tends to improve the color of cocoa powder from dark brown to a lighter shade of brown, increase the moisture content, decrease the fat content, and significantly influence the organoleptic characteristics. Fermenting cocoa beans for 5 days results in cocoa powder with the best physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics. The organoleptic test of cocoa powder from cocoa beans fermented 5 days (BK5) show a slightly light brown to brown color, a strong to very strong cocoa powder flavor, a taste from less bitter to moderately bitter, and acidity levels from less acidic to moderately acidic.
Process of Quality Control of Bottled Water at PT. Tirta Purbalingga Adijaya, Bogor
Authors: Yuliani Elsa , Wijayanti Nur
Published: August 2023

Quality control is important in the drinking water production process. Drinking water sourced from nature, of course, contains a variety of minerals, ions, and even microorganisms, so it needs to be processed first so that it meets the needs of the human body and is safe for consumption. PT. Tirta Purbalingga Adijaya, Bogor in producing bottled drinking water refers to SNI 3553: 2015 concerning requirements for drinking water quality, as well as in processing it refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Health No.32 of 2017 concerning Standards for Quality Standards for Environmental Health and Water Health Requirements for Sanitation Hygiene Purposes , Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, And Public Baths. PT. Tirta Purbalingga Adijaya, Bogor implements the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system where both raw water, processing and finished products are quality controlled every hour by water treatment operators and the results are verified by Quality Control analysts. Important things that become critical control points are filtering with carbon filters and ozone injection. If these two things are not controlled, it will affect the quality content of the drinking water produced and cause hazards such as residual chlorine and microbial contamination so that the product does not meet standards and cannot be marketed. The tests carried out were physical tests such as organoleptic tests, chemical tests such as chlorine content, ozone, metals and others as well as microbiological tests such as total microbes, fungi, coliform and pseudomonas aeruginosa. Based on the analysis that was carried out for 1 week on January 9-14 2023, it was concluded that the Prim-A brand bottled drinking water produced by PT. Tirta Purbalingga Adijaya, Bogor has met the standards set in Indonesia and is safe for human consumption.
Exploring The Effectiveness of Allium Sativum L extract as Aedes aegypty Larvacide
Authors: Newyearsi Sri evi , Munawaroh Siti dwi
Published: August 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih endemis di Indonesia. DBD adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes, seperti Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictus. Aedes aegypti adalah vektor penyakit DBD yang paling banyak ditemukan (Najmah, 2016). Bawang putih (Allium sativum. L) di percaya dapat mengusir atau menghambat bahkan membunuh larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti karena bawang putih memiliki aroma yang menyengat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak bawang putih sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Larva Aedes aegypti yang digunakan adalah larva instar I-IV yang dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok perlakuan larva Aedes aegypti diberi ekstrak bawang putih dengan 5 konsentrasi yaitu 0,10% (0,2 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air), 0,20% (0,4 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air), 0,30% (0,6 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air) , 0,40% (0,8 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air) dan 0,50% (1 mL ekstrak + 200 mL air), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya diberi 200 mL air mineral. Luaran yang ditargetkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi pemegang program penyakit tular vektor dalam pengendalian jumlah nyamuk penyebab penyakit di lingkungan masyarakat dengan melakukan pemberantasan pada larva nyamuk menggunakan bahan insektisida nabati yaitu bawang putih ((Allium sativum. L) sebagai pengganti insektisida sintetis (abate).
EPIDEMIOLOGY UPDATE OF HELMINTHIASIS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First
Published: August 2023

Helminthiasis are still a health problem in Indonesia. Although not deadly, helminth infections will slowly affect children's health and productivity through a decrease in nutritional status. The chronic clinical course and tend to be asymptomatic causes helminthiasis to be classified as a neglected tropical disease. Research on the epidemiology of helminthiasis has been carried out in several regions in Indonesia. However, there has not been a comprehensive review to see the epidemiology aspects of helminthiasis. This article will discuss in detail how helminth infections influence the host to increase the incidence of malnutrition and its impact on children's health. Although this is not an emergency and a condition, the risk factors will lead the child to a state of chronic helminthiasis and transmission to other children which will have a negative impact on public health.
Community Compliance to The Health Protocol During The Covid-19 Pandemic in The Ciamis Community Health Center
Authors: Millah Ana samiatul , Rohita Tita , Rosdiana Nina
Published: August 2023

Corona virus diseases 2019 currently a problem in all countries in the world. Knowledge about outbreaks and health protocol rules on adapting normal habits in the community is still very lacking. The method in this research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is people aged 17-60 years in the Work Area of ​​the Ciamis Health Center, Ciamis Regency for the period January-March 2021. 100 people with proportional random sampling technique. The results showed that most of the public's knowledge about the new normal health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic was still lacking as many as 55 people (55%) most of the respondents did not comply with the new normal health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic as many as 63 people (63%) ). So there is a significant relationship between knowledge and public compliance with the new normal health protocol during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Ciamis Health Center Work Area in 2021 because the value of chi square (χ2) count > chi square (χ2) table (54.863 > 5.991) and the value of chi square (χ2) > value (0.05 > 0.001). It is hoped that the public will further increase their understanding of the new normal health protocol during the Covid-19 pandemic by participating in various counseling from health workers.
G20 Health Vision in Achieving SDGs 2030: Arranging the Global Health Management Architecture
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad , Arifian Rafialdo
Published: August 2023

Background The Covid-19 pandemic is proof that without being healthy, the entire joint sector of the world's development will be destroyed with just one outbreak of a disease. This article is intended to analyze the scientific literature on the issue of structuring global health management in order to re-implement the goals of the World SDGs with a new global health management architecture frame and at the same time create high hopes for the recovery of world conditions after the Covid-19 Pandemic through the G20 Meeting which will be held in Indonesia.

Methods This study uses the traditional literature review method with the role of researchers looking for and combining the essence and analyzing facts from scientific sources according to valid and accurate criteria.

Results There are six pillars of the global health management architecture that must stand upright including standardized global health protocols, digitization of health services and access justice, local wisdom complementary medicine and strengthening collaboration across countries and across scientific disciplines.

Conclusions The establishment of standardized global health protocol standards, efforts to digitize health services from a public health and economic perspective, open access to diagnostic tools, drugs, and vaccines in a fair manner and strengthen innovation of health products based on local wisdom are the pillars of global health management that currently must stand to build a world of peace and prosperity based on the goal of SDGs 3 Health.