bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH WRITING ERRORS IN EFL LEARNERS’ RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Sari Alisa Maulida , Putri Rahma Ayuditya , Williyan Aldha
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the analysis of students' errors in writing recount texts. This study aims to analyze the types of errors made by undergraduate students’ writing scores at the English Language Teaching Department at one of the universities in Cirebon. This study focuses on writing errors taken from three categories of English proficiency levels (low, average, high). This study used the descriptive qualitative method. There were six participants. The data were taken from their recount text writing results. The results of this study show that there are four types of errors based on Surface Strategy Taxonomy by students: Omission, Addition, Misinformation, and Misordering. The result of the total number of student errors is 37 which contains 14 Omission (37.83%), three Addition (8.11%), 19 Misinformation (51.36%), and one Misordering (2.70%). The most errors were made by Misinformation, with 19 errors (51.36%). It can be concluded that the ability of undergraduate students at one university in Cirebon is still low in writing recount text.
IPCC, 2023: Annex II: Acronyms, Chemical Symbols and Scientific Units [Fischlin, A., Y. Jung, N. Leprince-Ringuet, C. Ludden, C. Péan, J. Romero (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland
Authors: Péan Clotilde , Romero José
Published: July 2023

The Acronyms of the Synthesis Report (SYR) of the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is an annex of the SYR which provides explanations on relevant acronyms, chemical symbols and scientific units used in the SYR. The Acronyms is consistent with the acronyms of the three reports of the Working Groups of the IPCC during the AR6, and the three AR6 Special Reports.
Pelatihan Panduan Submit Artikel Ilmiah Di Ojs (Open Journal System) Dan Strategi Publish
Authors: Hafizh Muhammad , Terfiadi Sari Yulis , Trisiniarti Noviami
Published: July 2023

Karya tulis ilmiah memiliki peran strategis dalam upaya pengembangan profesi dan pengetahuan. Secara singkat karya tulis ilmiah dapat didefinisikan sebagai laporan tertulis tentang (hasil) suatu kegiatan ilmiah. Karya tulis ilmiah dapat dipilah dalam dua kelompok yaitu: (a) karya tulis ilmiah yang merupakan laporan hasil pengkajian/penelitian, dan (b) karya tulis ilmiah yang berupa tinjauan/ulasan/ gagasan ilmiah. Permasalahan mitra yang menjadi sorotan utama adalah para mahasiswa, guru dan dosen masih belum mengerti danpaham cara memasukan karya mereka di jurnal ilmiah berbasis online. Para mahasiswa, guru dan dosen di Universitas Malikussaleh umumnya mengirimkan tulilsan mereka melalu email atau file di jurnal yang terbitan cetak ISSN tanpa submit online. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan dan kompetensi mahasiswa, guru dan dosen di Universitas Malikussaleh untuk memasukan karya ilmiah mereka ke jurnal yang berbasis online OJS (Open Journal System). Tentunya diperlukan monitoring oleh pengabdi pada masa depan untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian yang disampaikan kepada para mahasiswa, guru dan dosen di Universitas Malikussaleh. Namun evaluasi awal oleh pengabdi menilai bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa, guru dan dosen di Universitas Malikussaleh mengenai metode memasukan karya ilmiah di jurnal berbasis online telah diserap dengan baik oleh para mahasiswa, guru dan dosen di Universitas Malikussaleh.
The role of paramilitary formations in modern armed conflicts: Status, dilemmas and controversies
Authors: Lalić Velibor , Lipovac Milan
Published: July 2023

Modern armed conflicts have made paramilitary formations a topical issue, which is thematized in international humanitarian law and national legislations. In addition to existing traditional notions of a mercenary and a foreign fighter, other notions have emerged in recent years, namely the notion of a foreign terrorist fighter and the concept of private military and security companies (PMSC). The aim of this paper is to point out the key problems related to their determination, that is, status, as well as dilemmas and controversies that arise in relation to their legal treatment, including their participation in modern armed conflicts. Based on a review of relevant literature, an analysis of documents, official announcements and media content, four categories of paramilitary formations were presented. As a framework for illustrating the perceived dilemmas and controversies the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Ukraine were used as examples.
Effect of Malaria on Hematological Profile in Medical Ward of Chandka Medical College Larkana
Authors: Anon Shweta , Soomro Abdul Rafay , Kumar Anish , FNU Sehrish Dholia
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Malaria is a serious disease transmitted by female anopheles mosquito and caused by Plasmodium that infects red blood cells and affects millions of people globally, leading to many complications and deaths. The complete blood picture (CBC), which measures the different components of blood, is altered by the disease. Hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen and is affected by malaria, resulting in a decrease in hemoglobin, causing anemia. White blood cells, which help fight off infections, initially increase in number during malaria, but decrease as the disease progresses, indicating a weakened immune response. Platelets also decrease in number, leading to thrombocytopenia.

Objectives. (1) To see effects of malaria on hematological profile; (2) To see the difference of changes due to malaria on hematological profile in both males and females.

Methodology. The study was conducted at Medical Department of Chandka Medical College, Larkana, on patients with malaria over a period of four months. The sample size was determined using the WHO calculator, and 87 patients were recruited who were diagnosed with malaria through rapid acting ICT method. Patients with recent full blood count reports were included, while those under 13 years of age or with co-morbidities were excluded. Ethical approval was obtained, and data was collected through a pre-tested questionnaire and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 22 software.

Results. The study found that malaria caused hematological changes in patients. Hemoglobin levels were affected in 72.4% of patients, with 27.6% showing mild anemia, 34.5% moderate anemia, and 10.3% severe anemia. Females were more affected than males. Platelet counts decreased in 44.8% of patients, with 13.8% experiencing mild thrombocytopenia, 16.1% moderate, and 14.9% severe thrombocytopenia, while a small proportion had thrombocytosis. Females were again more affected. Granulocytes were not affected by malaria.
Masculinidad: una mirada a los universitarios
Authors: Torres Velázquez Laura Evelia , Navarro Ceja Nadia , Nabor Govea Margarita
Published: July 2023

Nuestro objetivo fue analizar la percepción de ser hombre y de la masculinidad en jóvenes universitarios. Participaron ocho varones universitarios de 19 a 24 años, solteros que vivían con su familia de origen. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada con previo consentimiento informado. Los resultados muestran que estos jóvenes no han considerado el reflexionar sobre el significado de ser hombre, sin embargo, ha habido cambios sobre el significado de la masculinidad. Se concluye la importancia de insistir en la práctica de equidad de género desde la crianza y reflexionar sobre las condiciones de vida de los hombres, reconociendo las desventajas que surgen de los mandatos sociales establecidos para ellos.
Conocimiento sobre educación inclusiva en docentes de instituciones públicas que atienden estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales
Authors: Calonge De la Piedra Dina Magali , Calonge De la Piedra Dina Marisol , Castañeda Chang Ana María , Padilla Caballero Jesús Emilio Agustín
Published: July 2023

La educación inclusiva requiere del concurso de diferentes factores como la formación docente en métodos y técnicas de enseñanza efectivos para el aprendizaje significativo, el currículo, la familia y las instituciones. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar los niveles de conocimiento de los docentes sobre educación inclusiva en sus dimensiones: políticas, objetivos, agentes, desarrollo de adaptaciones curriculares y uso de técnicas compensatorias. La muestra estuvo constituida por 200 docentes de 10 instituciones educativas del distrito “José Leonardo Ortiz”, en el departamento de Lambayeque de la provincia de Chiclayo en Perú. La técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento para evaluar el nivel de conocimientos de los docentes, acerca de la educación inclusiva, fue el cuestionario estructurado, diseñado por Muñoz y Díaz (2013), con adecuados valores de validez y confiabilidad. El estudio concluye que el conocimiento de los docentes acerca de la educación inclusiva es deficiente en todas sus dimensiones.
Manuscrito inédito de Freud
Authors: Freud Sigmund
Published: July 2023

Correspondência que pertenceu ao Dr. Antônio Dias (não se sabe se foi dirigida a ele ou a outra pessoa) e posteriormente adquirida pelo Dr. Gley Silva de Pacheco Costa num leilão em 2008.
Modelos da mente e suas implicações na técnica psicanalítica
Authors: Renik Owen
Published: July 2023

Segundo minha experiência, o modelo da mente adotado por um analista sempre influencia diretamente a sua prática. Todo analista utiliza um modelo da mente específico, mas muitas vezes não tem consciência disso, e, desta forma, a influência do modelo que ele está implicitamente utilizando em seu trabalho clínico, permanece inacessível para análise e possível modificação. [...]
Development of Guide Material for the Education of Cultural Immovable Heritage Management for Bachelor Students of Geomatics Engineering
Authors: Çoruhlu Yakup Emre , Er Nas Sibel , Uzun Bayram , Yıldız Okan , Şahin Fatih , Terzi Fatih , Çelik Mehmet Özgür
Published: July 2023

Türkiye has a wealth of foundations and their properties, assets managed by the General Directorate of Foundations (GDF) through its geomatics engineers. This article aims to identify the misconceptions of senior undergraduate geomatics engineering students (sample group) about the relationship between foundations and land ownership registered as cultural heritage. It will develop and implement materials to eliminate these misconceptions and evaluate their effectiveness. This study consists of a preliminary, a pilot and the main application. The data collection instruments are an open-ended questionnaire, a semi-structured interview form and conceptual understanding tests. As a result of the analysis of the pre-study and the pilot study, guidance materials on information deficits and misunderstandings in the application of Article 30 of the Law on Foundations were developed. In the analysis of the quantitative data, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test is used, a non-parametric analysis methods. In the light of the data obtained from the study, it is recommended that materials be developed in other areas of land management to investigate their effectiveness.
On minimum intersections of certain secondary dominating sets in graphs
Authors: Kosiorowska Anna , Michalski Adrian , W�och Iwona
Published: July 2023

In this paper we consider secondary dominating sets, also named as \((1,k)\)-dominating sets, introduced by Hedetniemi et al. in 2008. In particular, we study intersections of the \((1,1)\)-dominating sets and proper \((1,2)\)-dominating sets. We introduce \((1,\overline{2})\)-intersection index as the minimum possible cardinality of such intersection and determine its value for some classes of graphs.
Multiple repeat regions within mouse DUX recruit chromatin regulators to facilitate an embryonic gene expression program
Authors: Smith Christina M. , Grow Edward J. , Shadle Sean C. , Cairns Bradley R.
Published: July 2023

The embryonic transcription factor DUX regulates chromatin opening and gene expression in totipotent cleavage-stage mouse embryos, and its expression in embryonic stem cells promotes their conversion to 2-cell embryo-like cells (2CLCs) with extraembryonic potential. However, little is known regarding which domains within mouse DUX interact with particular chromatin and transcription regulators. Here, we reveal that the C-terminus of mouse DUX contains five uncharacterized ∼100 amino acid (aa) repeats followed by an acidic 14 amino acid tail. Unexpectedly, structure-function approaches classify two repeats as ‘active’ and three as ‘inactive’ in cleavage/2CLC transcription program enhancement, with differences narrowed to a key 6 amino acid section. Our proximity dependent biotin ligation (BioID) approach identified factors selectively associated with active DUX repeat derivatives (including the 14aa ‘tail’), including transcription and chromatin factors such as SWI/SNF (BAF) complex, as well as nucleolar factors that have been previously implicated in regulating the Dux locus. Finally, our mechanistic studies reveal cooperativity between DUX active repeats and the acidic tail in cofactor recruitment, DUX target opening, and transcription. Taken together, we provide several new insights into DUX structure-function, and mechanisms of chromatin and gene regulation.
Evaluation of the reliability and quality of YouTube videos as a source of information for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Authors: Erkin Yüksel , Hanci Volkan , Ozduran Erkan
Published: July 2023

Background

YouTube plays an influential role in disseminating health-related information in the digital age. This study aimed to evaluate YouTube videos on transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) in terms of their information value and quality.

Methods

In this descriptive study, we ranked the first 100 videos that met the inclusion criteria using the search term “transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation” on October 30, 2022. These videos were classified according to the number of views, likes, dislikes, comments, duration, popularity and content categories. Reliability, quality, and accuracy of the videos were assessed using the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) Benchmark Criteria and Modified DISCERN Questionnaire and Global Quality Score (GQS). Video popularity were calculated by the Video Power Index (VPI).

Results

Based on the GQS results, we found that 59, 27, and 14 videos had low, intermediate, and high quality, respectively. In addition, based on the JAMA results, 79 and 21 videos had poor and high reliability, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between the JAMA, modified DISCERN and GQS scores in terms of the sources of videos (p = 0.226, p = 0.115, p = 0.812). Notably, there was a weak positive correlation between the JAMA scores and the number of views (r = 0.204, p = 0.041).

Conclusion

According to our study results, most YouTube videos on TENS were of low quality and reliability. Additionally, most videos were uploaded from sources created by doctors; the most frequently found content was about the TENS procedure, and content on complications of the procedure became less frequent as the videos became more recent. In particular, it was found that videos uploaded by academics have longer duration. It has been found that reliable videos with high JAMA scores also have high number of views. Accordingly, it can be concluded that videos with higher quality and more reliability that are created by healthcare providers will be more useful for patients seeking information about TENS.
Biochar Implementation in Rice Paddies for Addressing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Nutrient Loss: A Review
Authors: Saikanth D. R. K. , Singh Bal Veer , Rai Avinash Kumar , Kumar Udayagiri Siva , Surender  , Yadav Babita , Singh Omkar
Published: July 2023

Eco-challenges like greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and nutrient depletion are key threats to the health of rice field ecosystems. Biochars (BCs) - porous, carbon-dense materials with substantial surface areas and an abundance of surface functional groups - are emerging as a viable solution for these issues, offering a way to increase rice production and address environmental concerns. Despite this potential, there is still a need for a comprehensive understanding of BCs' performance characteristics and their environmental interactions with rice paddy soils. The beneficial outcomes of using BCs, including enhanced rice growth and yield, decreased nutrient loss, and reduced GHG emissions. Factors like biomass type, pyrolysis temperature, and modification process significantly influence BCs' performance. The use of BCs can boost rice production while mitigating emissions of CO2, N2O, and CH4. They do this by improving soil properties, encouraging microbial diversity, supplying nutrients, and minimizing nutrient losses. However, the potential ecological hazards related to the use of BCs in rice paddies. These hazards include inconsistent research outcomes and the possibility of secondary pollution. Future research must address these challenges to ensure the sustainable application of BCs.
Reconstruction of the Old Bydgoszcz Canal buried section as a potential direction for development of green and blue infrastructure in Bydgoszcz city center
Authors: Mechkin Karl
Published: July 2023

This paper tackles the possibility for the reconstruction of the buried section of the Old Bydgoszcz Canal, as a potential direction for the development of green and blue infrastructure in Bydgoszcz city center. As a result of the literature review, archival query, field works, and social research in the form of a public survey and interviews with local experts, the concept for reopening the buried section of the Old Bydgoszcz Canal was drawn up. It takes into account local spatial conditions and social expectations and shows how the project complies with the current municipal strategic and planning documents. This work also presents historic and contemporary practices for the development of urban water areas, and concepts of ecosystem services, climate change adaptation, and urban quality of life, which are important for the development of urban green infrastructure. The results of this research lay the foundations for a broader discussion on the possible reconstruction of the Bydgoszcz Canal, as well as the implementation of similar projects in other cities.
„Będą pieniądze, będzie czym płacić”. Uwagi na marginesie rejestrów długów Jana Karola Chodkiewicza
Authors: Żojdź Karol
Published: July 2023

Podstawą źródłową artykułu są rejestry długów Jana Karola Chodkiewicza uzupełnione o informacje zaczerpnięte m.in. z korespondencji i inwentarzy dóbr. Przykład działalności hetmana wielkiego litewskiego jest pretekstem, by zadać pytania o opłacalność służby wojskowej w pierwszej połowie XVII w., wysokość i strukturę magnackich dochodów oraz o miejsce kredytu w gospodarce wielkich właścicieli ziemskich w Rzeczypospolitej.
España en la encrucijada. Políticas y negociaciones ante las independencias hispanoamericanas durante el Trienio Liberal
Authors: Frasquet Ivana
Published: July 2023

En 1820, cuando la monarquía española volvió a ser liberal, la política hacia Hispanoamérica se hizo más conciliadora que en la etapa anterior. Los gobiernos del Trienio Liberal trataron de mantener unidos los territorios de la monarquía, ofreciendo a los americanos tratados de paz y de reconciliación a cambio de aceptar la Constitución de 1812. Los intentos de pacificación supusieron la firma de armisticios temporales durante el bienio 1820-1821, pero los años de guerra habían convencido a los hispanoamericanos del sentido de su lucha por la libertad. De este modo, a pesar de que la vuelta al sistema constitucional en la metrópoli propició el entorno político adecuado para desarrollar el liberalismo, no fue suficiente para cubrir las aspiraciones de los americanos. Estos estuvieron dispuestos a la negociación con la España del Trienio Liberal pero siempre desde la exigencia del reconocimiento a su independencia. El presente trabajo analiza estas cuestiones a partir de tres estudios detallados relativos a Colombia, Perú y México, donde se firmaron tratados de alto el fuego y regularización de la guerra durante los dos primeros años del Trienio Liberal: el armisticio firmado en Trujillo por Bolívar y Morillo en noviembre de 1820, las negociaciones de Punchauca entre San Martín y La Serna de mayo de 1821, y el tratado de Córdoba rubricado por Iturbide y O’Donojú en agosto de ese mismo año. A pesar de las diferencias entre ellos, se puede concluir que las ideas y las formas de actuar de los negociadores americanos ayudaron a construir un consenso entre sus posiciones. Por su parte, el liberalismo español no fue capaz de comprender que la revolución política, que en España suponía constitucionalizar la monarquía, en América suponía la independencia.
Actitudes divergentes: la emancipación de la América española durante el Trienio Liberal vista desde Londres
Authors: Laspra Rodríguez Alicia
Published: July 2023

La decidida actuación del Gobierno británico, diseñada por el Secretario del Foreign Office, George Canning, apoyando la emancipación de la América española en general y, muy especialmente, en los territorios de Argentina, favoreció en su día actitudes antiespañolas en Gran Bretaña que no se suspendieron en el ámbito del Trienio Liberal. Sin embargo, a principios de 1820 la rebelión en Andalucía del ejército al mando de los jefes militares Quiroga, Riego, Arco-Agüero y López Baños, destinado inicialmente a embarcarse con dirección a Hispanoamérica con la misión de contener los movimientos antiespañoles en ese continente, fue recibida y transmitida como una gran noticia en el Reino Unido. En un alarde de cinismo, los redactores de los periódicos londinenses daban cuenta de los avances de la insurgencia en América en las mismas páginas en las que expresaban su confianza en el triunfo de los liberales en la metrópoli. Sin embargo, ni el propio rey británico, ni algunos de sus colaboradores más cercanos, como Wellington y Castlereagh, eran claros partidarios de apoyar a los independentistas americanos. La extensa correspondencia mantenida por Wellington y Canning durante los años del Trienio desvela las discrepancias del primero respecto al posicionamiento oficial del segundo. Canning priorizaba las ventajas comerciales para el Reino Unido que se derivaban de la puesta en marcha de una política pro-independentista, desarrollada con su apoyo directo. Wellington, fiel a su conservadurismo, y de acuerdo con el criterio del rey británico, respetaba el sistema colonial. El presente trabajo estudia tales actitudes divergentes, teniendo como referencia la prensa inglesa, las transcripciones de los debates parlamentarios británicos y la correspondencia de Wellington y Canning.
The impacts of land acquisition on household's livelihood in Vietnamese metropolitan regions
Authors: Nguyen Tran Tuan
Published: July 2023

Az urbanizáció egy összetett átalakulási folyamat világszerte, amely jelentős változásokat eredményez a társadalmi-gazdasági struktúrában, a termelési módszerekben és az életmódban. A földhiány az urbanizáció által kiváltott súlyos probléma. Vietnamban a gazdasági szerkezetátalakítás a mezőgazdaságból a nem mezőgazdaságra való áttérést eredményezi a földkisajátítások és ezek következményeként a földhasználat átalakításai révén. A PhD kutatásom három nagyvárosi régió (Hanoi, Danang és Vinh város) városkönyéki zónáira összpontosít. A kizárólag állami kézben lévő, a felhasználók által csupán bérelt vietnami földtulajdon különbözik a legtöbb más országétól. A Vietnami állam végrehajtotta földkisajátításokat (amelyek az állami bérleti jogok újraelosztásai útján történnek), illetve a földdel kapcsolatos állami kompenzációra vonatkozó jogszabályok és politikák ipari fejlesztési célú földhasználat-változási projektekre történő alkalmazását vizsgálom, abból a célból, hogy a földkisajátítások által érintett lakosok véleményei alapján elemezzem a politikák erősségeit és gyengeségeit. A megélhetésükben bekövetkező változásokat és az államtól bérelt földjeik elveszítéséhez való alkalmazkodásukat is elemzem. A PhD kutatásomban gyűjtött adatok kvantitatív és kvalitatív jellegűek, amelyeket főként kérdőívezés és interjúzás révén nyertem. Kutatási eredményeim alapján az állami földkisajátításokat illetően Vietnamban a globális jellemzőkhöz képest hasonlóságok és különbségek egyaránt léteznek. A vietnami földkisajátítások hatásai hasonlóságokat mutatnak a globálisan jellemző jövőbeli élelmezésbiztonság és megélhetési változások kérdéseivel, illetve a termőföldből élő különböző jövedelmi csoportok közötti egyenlőtlenségeket illető aggodalmakkal. Számszerűsítettem a földkisajátítások megélhetésre, a foglalkoztatásra és a jövedelemre gyakorolt hatásait. A földkisajátítás utáni érintett lakossági jövedelemváltozás számos tényezőtől függ. A földkisajátítás és a kapcsolódó kárpótlási pénzösszegek lakossági felhasználását követő foglalkoztatás alapvető jelentőségű az érintettek szempontjából Vietnamban. Javaslataim közül a politikai ajánlásaim a földkisajátítással kapcsolatos jogrendszer javítására összpontosítanak, különös tekintettel a megfelelő állami földárazási politikára. A kisajátítás végrehajtásának megszervezésére és a szervezeti hatékonyság javítására vonatkozó ajánlásaim célja a végrehajtással és a földjüket elveszítő háztartások kártalanításával kapcsolatos problémák mérséklése. A földkisajátítás érintette lakosság életének biztosítására vonatkozó ajánlásaim célja, hogy segítsék őket abban, hogy jobban alkalmazkodjanak új életükhöz a földkisajátítás után. Néhány további ajánlásomban konkrét támogatásokat javaslok a földtulajdon átalakítása által veszélyeztett csoportoknak, például az idős mezőgazdasági termelőknek.
Hubungan antara Hardiness dengan Efikasi Diri Akademik pada Mahasiswa Rantau dari Pulau Sumatera di Universitas Diponegoro
Authors: Rasyid Fanindiya Indriadi , Rusmawati Diana
Published: July 2023

Efikasi diri akademik merupakan keyakinan individu atas kemampuannya dalam menyelesaikan tuntutan akademik yang sulit, sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan akademik. Hardiness akademik merupakan kemampuan yang dimiliki individu dalam menyelesaikan tuntutan yang sulit yang mencakup komitemen, kontrol, dan tantangan, sehingga individu dapat mencapai tujuan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hardiness akademik dengan efikasi diri akademik pada mahasiswa rantau dari Pulau Sumatera di Universitas Diponegoro. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 258 yang tergabung dalam organisasi daerah IKAMMI, IKMR, dan PARADIPO dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 86 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah teknik incidental cluster sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan ialah Skala Hardiness Akademik (23 item; α = 0,904) dan Skala Efikasi Diri Akademik (29 item; α = 0,924). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara hardiness akademik dengan efikasi diri akademik pada mahasiswa rantau (rxy= 0,817; p = 0,000). Hardiness akademik memberikan sumbangan efektif terhadap efikasi diri akademik sebesar 66,7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi hardiness akademik yang dimiliki mahasiswa rantau maka semakin tinggi pula efikasi diri akademiknya. Begitupun sebaliknya, semakin rendah hardiness akademik yang dimiliki mahasiswa rantau maka semakin rendah pula efikasi diri akademiknya.
TASAWUF MELAYU NUSANTARA
Authors: Kuswandi Dedi , Sulistiyo Rozib , Syawaludin Mohamad
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan dunia saat ini dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi atau peradaban dunia. Sejak abad ke-19 Indonesia juga sudah mulai mengenal dunia luar, ditandai dengan perdagangan dan industri luar negeri yang masuk ke dalam wilayah Nusantara. Globalisasi sudah mengakar pada diri Nusantara sejak dahulu, bahkan budaya Nusantara juga terkena dampak globalisasi baik itu yang positif maupun negatif. Budaya tasawuf yang sudah ada di Nusantara sejak masa wali berdakwah juga dewasa ini sudah mendapatkan pembaharuan di bidang teknologi dan informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis arah gerak globalisasi dan pengaruhnya terhadap budaya tasawuf Nusantara sebagai budaya yang mengakar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur. Data yang didapatkan oleh penulis akan direduksi dan ditarik kesimpulan dari data yang relevan dengan penelitian saat ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa globalisasi telah mengadopsi sistem global di Indonesia secara menyeluruh di semua bidang. Tasawuf modern adalah hasil nyata dari modernisasi budaya dimana ajaran tasawuf diimplementasikan pada abad modern tanpa mengurangi atau menambahkan konsep tetapi lebih kepada pembaharuan kondisi sesuai dengan zaman.
Особенности правового регулирования цифрового предпринимательства. Перспективы развития
Authors: Гармашев М.А. , Брусенская В.С.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье исследуются правовые аспекты регулирования цифрового предпринимательства в России. Были проанализированы основные нормативно-правовые акты, которые регулируют предпринимательскую деятельность в России. Была отмечена недостаточность правовой проработки цифровизации предпринимательства в России.
Особенности исполнения денежных обязательств в гражданском праве
Authors: Гусарова А.Е. , Осадченко Э.О.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей исполнения денежных обязательств в гражданском праве России. В работе рассматриваются понятие и виды денежных обязательств, а также основания и порядок исполнения таких обязательств. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам обеспечения исполнения денежных обязательств, таким как залог и поручительство. Кроме того, анализируются юридические последствия нарушения обязательств, порядок возмещения убытков и возможности изменения условий договора об исполнении денежных обязательств. В статье также отмечаются некоторые проблемы, возникающие при исполнении денежных обязательств, и предлагаются пути их решения на основе норм Гражданского кодекса РФ и судебной практики. В работе использованы различные источники, включая научные труды, учебники, законы и судебную практику, что позволило провести комплексное исследование данной проблематики.
Аккредитация застройщика банком как фактор безопасности рынка недвижимости
Authors: Круглова А.В. , Корниенко М.А. , Зиньков Е.Н.
Published: July 2023

Недвижимость является одним из основных видов инвестиций в России. Однако рынок недвижимости в России далеко не всегда был стабильным и безопасным для инвесторов. Многие дольщики в различных регионах страны сталкивались с проблемами возврата своих вложений, поскольку застройщики не всегда выполняли свои обязательства перед покупателями. В связи с этим, правительство России приняло ряд мер для обеспечения безопасности рынка недвижимости, в том числе, введение аккредитации застройщиков банком России и использование эскроу-счетов.
Percepcija ključnih dionika o problemima u razvoju pametnih turističkih destinacija u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Zekanović-Korona Ljiljana , Grzunov Jurica
Published: July 2023

By virtue, mostly, to its favorable geographical position and mild climate, but also to its rich cultural and natural heritage, the Republic of Croatia enjoys the status of an attractive tourist destination. In spite of this, numerous studies show that Croatian tourism is, to the greatest extent, “driven” exclusively by the sun and the sea, which in turn results in high seasonality and various problems arising from it. Solving the aforementioned problems is only possible with the cooperation and quality communication of all stakeholders in the destination and with professional and motivated leadership that follows tourism trends and continuously works on the sustainable development and improvement of the Republic of Croatia as a tourist destination. In this context, smart tourism is emerging as a potential direction for the development of Croatian tourism, which prioritizes the mutual cooperation of all stakeholders and smart management of the destination with the help of modern technologies. This paper describes the results of research with the help of which an attempt was made to determine the key stakeholders in the system of activities for the development and management of tourist destinations in the Republic of Croatia in the context of smart tourism, to what extent they cooperate with other stakeholders and how they perceive the problems and tensions that are present in the specified system of activities.
Učestalost i svrha korištenja medija tijekom pandemije COVID-19
Authors: Čatipović Paula
Published: July 2023

This paper applies user and gratification theories to Croatian audiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this manner, it investigates how often and for what purpose people used which media during the pandemic. This quantitative research is based on a sample of 741 respondents. Descriptive analysis, chi-square test, correlation analysis and logistic regression were used in the data analysis. The results indicate a shift from traditional towards online media. Additionally, it has been shown that women and young people use messaging applications statistically significantly more. Public television is watched less than commercial television (Mdn commercial=4, IQR=2, Mdn public=3, IQR=2). The media are very often used for the purpose of communicating with other people, relaxing, having fun, and only then obtaining information about current events. This analysis provides important data on the use of media in a crisis and suggests a significant shift towards interactive online media with an emphasis on messaging applications.
Legislative basis for regulating the competence of the head of the enterprise
Authors: Ozel V.I.
Published: July 2023

Delineation of the functions, powers and competences of the head of the enterprise, their normative definition is an important part of specifying the rights and duties of a specific official. The role of the head of the enterprise is key to the implementation of effective management of resources, personnel, and structural elements of the business entity. Managerial and administrative functions of the manager are designed to ensure the achievement of the goals set by the owner of the enterprise.The basis for determining the general legal status of the head of the enterprise and his basic competencies is Article 65 of the Economic Code of Ukraine, which stipulates that the head of the enterprise is an official of the enterprise and acts on the basis of the Charter of the enterprise. As an official of the enterprise, the head of the enterprise is endowed with a wide range of authorized competences. He acts on behalf of the enterprise without a mandate, represents its interests in relations with legal entities and citizens and state bodies, forms the administration of the enterprise and resolves issues of the enterprise’s activities, etc. Analysis of the content of Art. 92 of the Civil Code of Ukraine leads to the conclusion that the civil capacity of the enterprise is determined by the subjectivity of the management body and is realized through the performance by the head of the enterprise of actions within the limits of his competence.It was established that the legislator refers the formation of the list of competencies of the head of the enterprise to the sphere of local regulation by the management body. The full list of rights and responsibilities of the head of the enterprise is established in the employment contract and job description, and the range of powers - in the charter of the enterprise.As a result of the research, we offer the following definition of the competence of the head of the enterprise - it is the widest range of opportunities that the head can realize within the framework of his official duties and the rights provided for by law.
International experience of recognizing hearsay as evidence in criminal proceedings
Authors: Ilchenko O.V. , Zinchenko H.S.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the experience of foreign countries regarding the recognition of hearsay as admissible evidence in criminal proceedings and identifies promising directions for improving the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine.When applying the provisions of Art. 97 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, a number of debatable issues have arisen that negatively affect the effectiveness of using hearsay as procedural evidence, in particular, it is controversial to recognize such types of evidence as admissible as information provided by a person regarding a document he has read, or any agreement or other business paper submitted to the court by third parties, or the testimony of an expert regarding his study of a certain letter or document, or the recognition of hearsay as admissible procedural evidence in the case is purely based on the internal conviction of the court, regardless of the possibility of questioning the applicant about his own statement, or the inappropriateness of a witness’s refusal to testify at a court hearing, and other problematic issues.Based on the research, it was found that the institution of hearsay is more elaborately developed at the legislative level in the USA, Great Britain, and Northern Ireland. This, first of all, is evidenced by the validity of the very concept of “hearsay” and the determination of a wide range of other permissible components that can be included in this type of testimony. In addition, in the specified countries, the specific conditions of the possible absence of a witness and other circumstances, in the presence of which the court must decide on the admissibility of testimony from other people’s words, are regulated.An analysis of scientific works was also carried out, in which the authors worked out ways to improve the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine regarding the settlement of controversial issues of the use of hearsay as procedural evidence, in particular, it was proposed to expand the concept of statements from other people’s words, to determine the features of recognizing such statements as admissible procedural evidence and make changes regarding the grounds for the impossibility of questioning the applicant.
Some aspects of providing legal assistance to professional athletes
Authors: Zaborovskyy V.V. , Berch V.V.
Published: July 2023

This article reveals the specifics of advocacy when the lawyer’s clients are professional athletes. The general features of professional sports are studied, as well as the main sources of regulatory regulation in this field are analyzed.Within the framework of this article, attention is focused on clarifying the specifics of a lawyer’s professional activity in the field of sports, in particular, through the prism of highlighting possible types of such activity. It is concluded that in many cases such activity is not limited to providing legal assistance to professional athletes, that is, a lawyer must act not only as a lawyer, but also as an agent of a professional athlete, representing his legal, financial and other interests. Therefore, the need for a lawyer to possess not only the skills of his professional activity, but also the need to acquire qualifications in many areas of law, taking into account the specifics of the activities of professional athletes, and in some cases to master the skills of sports agents, is argued.It is concluded that the proper provision of assistance to one’s clients - professional athletes, in many cases requires the cooperation of a lawyer with experts in other fields (accountants, financial analysts, and insurance agents), or the expansion of one’s practice to the areas of providing such services, in order to provide qualified assistance at all stages of a professional athlete’s career.In order to achieve the set goal and stipulated tasks, the author used the methods characteristic of legal science, and the research itself was conducted using primarily the dialectical method of learning legal reality, as well as comparative legal and systemic structural methods.
Una reflexión sobre el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los sólidos platónicos en grado séptimo
Authors: Rodríguez López Angie Katerine , Bulla Sánchez Christian Andrey , Ramírez Vanegas Guillermo Alfonso
Published: July 2023

Este artículo se realiza con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre la práctica pedagógica en la asignatura de geometría, especialmente en la temática de los sólidos platónicos, y así comprender algunas de las consecuencias que trae la enseñanza apurada, descontinuada o nula de esta disciplina. Responsabilidad directa del sistema educativo en el que se encuentra la educación y evidenciada a través del análisis realizado a las pruebas saber, donde se encuentran en menor medida las competencias geométrico-espaciales. Para verificar lo mencionado, se presentan los resultados de una prueba diagnóstica, aplicada a estudiantes de grado séptimo, de una Institución Educativa, del municipio de Cómbita, población rural seleccionada por conveniencia y conformada por veinte estudiantes; por quienes nace la idea de estructurar un proceso investigativo que tenga por fin el desarrollo de una herramienta didáctica que promueva el aprendizaje significativo de los sólidos platónicos. El diagnóstico desarrollado permitió evidenciar el poco conocimiento geométrico que poseen los estudiantes así mismo las falencias en el reconocimiento de sólidos y especialmente de los sólidos platónicos, en respuesta a estos hallazgos se reconoce la necesidad de innovar y transformar la enseñanza de la geometría en el aula.
The path from cardiac arrest to discharge from the hospital
Authors: Chepurnaya A. N. , Bikmeeva L. H. , Dil'muhametova G. K. , Lekhmus T. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The presented clinical case demonstrates the qualified work of medical staff who act not only according to established instructions, but also by vocation. Acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation is associated with acute occlusion of the coronary artery and sometimes, despite medical assistance, ends in a fatal outcome. The described clinical case showed the possibility of restoring the functioning of the heart and brain activity, which allowed the patient to be discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition. The article also analyzes the patient's condition after discharge: the patient underwent aorto-coronary bypass surgery, plastic surgery of the interventricular septal aneurysm, and mitral valve plastic surgery.
Comparison of pain assessment by critical care pain observation tool and physiological variables in mechanically ventilated patients
Authors: Arjyal Batsalya , Kumar Rajbanshi Lalit , Khanal Kanak , Man Singh Dipesh , Regmi Gunjan , Sangroula Rakshya
Published: July 2023

Background and aims: Critically ill and mechanically ventilated patient cane experience mild to severe pain. Pain assessment in critically ill mechanically ventilated patient is challenging due to their inability to communicate. In these patients, pain is often underdiagnosed and undertreated contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. The Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) is a tool designed to assess pain in critically ill patient. This study compares the accuracy of CPOT and physiological variables of pain for assessing pain in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Methods: This quantitative observational study was conducted on critically ill mechanically ventilated patient. CPOT and physiological variables for assessment of pain were compared. The data of 120 samples were collected from 40 patients at three different time points (morning, evening and night) within 24 hours of ICU admission. Tracheal suctioning and patient positioning were considered as the two painful conditions in this study. Data were collected for CPOT and physiological variables (heart rate and blood pressure) at rest and at the time of these two painful procedures.
Results: There was a significant increment in physiological variables during the painful procedures. The CPOT score values also increased, coinciding with increase in physiological variables. There was statistically significant correlation between the increase in CPOT score and physiological variables.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates a significant correlation between the change in CPOT score and physiological variables in response to painful stimuli in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.
Finding the needle in haystack of questions: ECMO in hypoxemic respiratory failure
Authors: K Guru Pramod , Kumar Sahoo Tapas
Published: July 2023

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has gained significant attraction as a supportive measure for severe cardio-respiratory failure over the past decade and a half. Despite advances in the management of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and its associated respiratory failure, there remain challenges for researchers and clinicians. Lung-protective mechanical ventilation and fluid restriction are widely accepted strategies for ARDS care. However, the precise role of ECMO in managing ARDS patients remains to be clearly defined. ECMO offers a potential solution for the hypoxemia and hypercapnia that arise from respiratory failure through its extracorporeal principles. Recent technological advancements have contributed to the widespread use of ECMO in critical care medicine. Nevertheless, several questions regarding its optimal application persist, with patient-centered outcomes at the forefront of care delivery. The discussion regarding the details of physiological principle underlying ECMO, various cannulation strategies, and monitoring approaches is beyond the scope of this review. In this article, we aim to provide valuable insights and address relevant queries pertaining to the optimal use of ECMO in critical care medicine.
Organ Transcriptions: Problems of its Creation in the Process of Concert and Stage Interpretation
Authors: Bulibenko Galina
Published: July 2023

The author analyzed the problems of creation of transcriptions for various musical instruments, in particular for the organ, that are described in Ukrainian specialized scientific literature. The specifics of modern world concert practice are updated from the point of view of modernity, which requires musicians of various specialties to have the ability to adapt individual works for their performance on another instrument. This factor is an integral part of the performing practice of organists. The author discovered the historical roots of the practice of making transcriptions, which requires purposeful preparation of organists for this type of creativity. The article offers ways and methods of interaction of the organist with the author's text during transcription. Basics for translations of musical works and their concert and stage interpretation on other instruments are outlined. In addition, the author offers a sequence of different work steps, and also explains what competencies are necessary for the implementation of artistically convincing transcription of musical works for interpretation on other instruments, so that they can correspond to the author's intention. The author describes the specifics of the work on the features of the texture of musical text, and also explains the process of distribution by registers during the creation of a pedal part. Factors influencing the quality of transcription are disclosed. The urgent need to study the basic principles of creation organ transcriptions as an independent form of creativity of a modern organist is emphasized. Prospective directions for further research into the problem of forming organ transcriptions in the process of concert and stage interpretation are identified. The following methods were used in the process of researching the chosen topic: historical (to study the origins and peculiarities of the functioning of transcription practice), analytical (to understand the peculiarities of musical works and their correspondence to the specifics of the organ as a musical instrument), theoretical (to generalize and systematize the conclusions of one's own long-term practical work on creation of organ transcriptions).