bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexión durante el Aprendizaje Servicio integeneracional en la Universidad
Authors: González Alonso María Yolanda , Bustamante Díez María Lourdes
Published: November 2022

Se presenta una propuesta docente innovadora vinculada a la adquisición de contenidos curriculares, habilidades, actitudes y valores prestando un servicio a las personas mayores de la zona rural. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el impacto del proyecto aprendizaje servicio en estudiantes universitarios de primer curso a través de sus reflexiones comprobando la repercusión en sus resultados académicos. Se presenta el proyecto “Relación y ocupación para el bienestar” seleccionado por la Universidad de Burgos para el curso académico 2020-2021, proyecto que se realiza con 32 personas mayores de la zona rural en el que participan 70 estudiantes. Se prepara y diseña el proyecto definitivo con los estudiantes, se aplica y se evalúa a través de un diario de campo y una reflexión individual siguiendo una rúbrica elaborada con el alumnado. La puntuación media obtenida en la reflexión es de 2,5 sobre el total de 3 puntos. El 87,14% aprueban los contenidos de la asignatura trabajados con esta metodología. Esta experiencia ha permitido construir los conocimientos curriculares deseados, aplicar procedimientos difíciles de comprender en la teoría y reconocer actitudes valiosas para la carrera de Terapia Ocupacional. Se trata de ofrecer oportunidades de aprendizaje que mejoren la calidad de la docencia.
Microvídeos en redes sociales como complemento del aprendizaje de la Anatomía Humana
Authors: González-Soler Eva María , Blasco-Serra Arantxa , Higueras-Villar Cynthia , Blasco-Ausina M. Carmen , Alfosea-Cuadrado M Gloria , Valverde-Navarro Alfonso A
Published: November 2022

En la formación de los y las estudiantes universitarios de ciencias de la salud (medicina, fisioterapia, enfermería, podología…) es fundamental el conocimiento de la anatomía humana en sus diversas variantes; desde la disección y prosección anatómica, la anatomía de superficie y neuroanatomía, hasta la anatomía clínica y la anatomía bioscópica e imagen diagnóstica. Dadas las tendencias observadas en el aprendizaje y conductas de las nuevas generaciones de alumnos y alumnas, presentar información adicional o complementaria mediante estrategias de juego y gamificación, quizzes y redes sociales puede resultar una experiencia positiva en diversos aspectos académicos. Mediante la grabación de microvídeos y realización de posts distribuidos a través de redes sociales, los alumnos y las alumnas pueden acceder de forma casi ilimitada a contenido adicional, complementario y/o de repaso de sus clases de anatomía humana.
Análisis del rendimiento académico de las mujeres en la materia de telemática
Authors: Sendra Sandra , Ivars-Palomares Alberto , Lloret Jaime , Jimenez Herranz Jose Miguel
Published: November 2022

En los últimos años, las diferentes univesidades con grados técnicos están verbalizando el hecho de que el porcentaje de mujeres en carreras técnicas o ingenierías es muy bajo. Además, en muchas ocasiones, se usa como argumento justificativo que las habilidades prácticas para hombres y mujeres son distintas, para explicar esta desigualdad. En este articulo se presenta un estudio del rendimiento académico de estudiantes que cursan asignaturas técnicas. En concreto, se analizan las asignaturas de Redes de área local, Integración de redes y Seguridad en redes y sistemas, del Grado en tecnologías interactivas (GTI) que se imparte en el Campus de Gandia de la Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV). El estudio de lleva a cabo durante varios cursos para los que se disponen datos y analiza el porcentaje de mujeres presentes en el curso, las notas medias y el ratio de aprobados divididos por generos. Los resultados muestran que el rendimiento académico de las mujeres en estas asignaturas es mejor que el de sus comañeros varones por lo que el argumento usado hasta ahora quedaría invalidado.
Análisis de la calidad de exámenes de alternativa múltiple a través de la teoría de respuesta al item: aplicación en la asignatura de “Evaluación Psicològica”
Authors: Castro-Calvo Jesús , Pons-Cañaveras Diana , Beltrán-Martínez Patricia , Atienza-González Francisco , Bellver-Pérez Ascensión , De la Barrera-Marzal Usue , Díaz-Martínez Amelia , Juan-Hidalgo Alicia , Lacomba-Trejo Laura , Mira-Pastor Adriana , Mónaco-Gerónimo Estefanía , Montoya-Castilla Inmaculada , Schoeps Konstanze , Silva-Silva Castora , Wrzesien Maja E.
Published: November 2022

Los Exámenes de Alternativa Múltiple (EAM) son la forma más popular de evaluar la adquisición de conocimiento. Elaborar un EAM entraña cierta complejidad; sin embargo, rara vez se analiza en qué grado los EAM cumplen los criterios de calidad exigibles a estas pruebas (p.e., en términos de dificultad, capacidad de discriminación o eficacia de los distractores). La «Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem (TRI)» es una aproximación estadística que puede ayudar a la hora de evaluar la calidad de un EAM a través de la obtención de índices objetivos que, en una fase posterior, se pueden usar para mejorar la evaluación. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de un Proyecto de Innovación Docente en el que se analizó, mediante TRI, los EAM usados durante los últimos tres cursos en la asignatura «Evaluación Psicológica» (Grado en Logopedia). Los resultados sugieren que una proporción importante de preguntas analizadas presentaban limitaciones relacionadas con la excesiva presencia de ítems fáciles (entre el 45%-67.5%) o distractores ineficaces (entre el 17.5%-26.6%), si bien esto no afectó sobre su capacidad de discriminación. Estos resultados sirven de base para proponer iniciativas que permitan mejorar las evaluaciones a través de EAM.
Analizando los resultados de una asignatura de FADE a través de un Tablero de control
Authors: De-Miguel-Molina Blanca , De-Miguel-Molina María , Catalá-Pérez Daniel , García-Ortega Beatriz
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo utiliza Analítica de aprendizaje y Tablero de control para analizar los resultados de una asignatura compartida entre dos Grados. El objetivo es identificar diferencias en los resultados de las dos titulaciones y posibles razones de esas diferencias. Los datos utilizados proceden de bases de datos existentes en la Universitat Politècnica de València para cada asignatura. A partir de los datos existentes se utiliza el software Power BI para realizar análisis y visualizarlos. El Tablero de control permite responder visualmente a tres preguntas formuladas en relación a los resultados obtenidos por el alumnado. Los resultados muestran diferencias entre las dos titulaciones, pero se observa que las diferencias dependen de tareas concretas y de la asistencia a clase. Los resultados sirven de base para plantear preguntas futuras y buscar razones adicionales que puedan explicar las diferencias desde otros puntos de vista.
ODS y Física de la mano
Authors: Castiñeira-Ibáñez Sergio , Tarrazó-Serrano Daniel , Uris Antonio , Gasque María , Rubio Constanza
Published: November 2022

In many engineering degrees courses, Physics is a fundamental pillar from which the rest of the subjects of the degree are formed. This fundamental nature is perceived by students as subjects with no connection to the degree that they aspire to achieve. Moreover, the students' level of education is very heterogeneous, especially in the firsts courses which makes it difficult to connect the subject with the world in which we live and encourages a lack of interest in them. On the other hand, time is limited in the classroom and the established teaching guide must be followed. Therefore, incorporating new training tools into the subject curriculum is not easy, as most of the time is spent on students understanding the theory and practising the problems involved in applying it. Often, the lack of practice in other subjects delays the achievement of these objectives. The concepts that are developed are mostly applicable to real life. On the other hand, it is known that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have acquired considerable importance at the present time and that training, given that in the future the labour market will demand it, must contemplate and favour the development of these goals. This work aims to bring Physics closer to society through the SDGs. To this end, a challenge is incorporated into the curriculum of the subject for each thematic block that the student must achieve.
Neuromarketing Aplicado a la Educación. Análisis de la enseñanza presencial versus la enseñanza online.
Authors: Bellido García Isabel , Lomello Magdalena , Serrano Agudelo Daniel , Olarte Valencia Michael Stiwen , Pérez Micharet Paula , Larios de Medrano Gutiérrez Ana , Gil Escobedo Joaquín , Fernández Magdalena Ana Isabel , Nicolás Mera Alejandro , Jiménez Galera María Irene , Juárez Varón David
Published: November 2022

El uso de las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas a la educación a distancia ha generado una serie de interrogantes respecto a la atención, así como el mejoramiento o no del aprendizaje. Gracias a los conocimientos y tecnologías aplicados en neuromarketing, se ha comprobado que los niveles de atención y compromiso con el aprendizaje, así como la intensidad emocional sentida, son mayores en un aula presencial frente a una retransmisión de una clase en diferido. Por lo que todo esto replantea un nuevo campo de estudio donde la educación a distancia pueda ser tan efectiva como la presencial.
“Eso que dices tiene mucho sentido”: integración de conocimientos y habilidades en torno al proyecto profesional en arquitectura
Authors: Lopez-Mateu Vicente , Pellicer Teresa M.
Published: November 2022

La metodología de desarrollo de Proyectos ha evolucionado notablemente en los últimos años por los grandes cambios en organización, requisitos e introducción de recursos tecnológicos, lo cual debe llevar a replantear el aprendizaje y la docencia en este ámbito.Las metodologías previas, basadas en la disyuntiva entre las cuestiones generales, conceptuales, o creativas, frente a cuestiones particulares, técnicas o materiales, y la difícil combinación entre ambos ámbitos, cada día está más superada por su interdependencia.Trasladando esta situación a la disciplina de la Arquitectura y en particular al periodo final de estudios académicos, encontramos algunas experiencias docentes como la que se expone, que procuran unificar estas cuestiones, acercándolas a la realidad profesional y social actual.En este sentido, se presenta el planteamiento desarrollado en el Máster de Arquitectura de la ETSAV, donde los estudiantes, a punto de concluir su formación, se enfrentan a un Proyecto que simula un trabajo profesional, en el que integran los aprendizajes anteriores del Grado.Así, la asignatura “Proyecto Constructivo, se centra en desarrollar un trabajo académico con los requisitos creativos, técnicos, formales y administrativos de un “proyecto real”, resultando imprescindible la planificación, trabajo en equipo y unificación de conocimientos previos.
Invasive Fungal Sinusitis in Post-COVID-19 Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ingle Chetan , Goyal Aman , Hange Swarup
Published: November 2022

Objective: Invasive fungal sinusitis is an invasive disease associated with high mortality of up to 60%. There is a well-documented increase in rhino-orbital-cerebral fungal co-infection in COVID-19 patients. Our study aimed to determine the factors that lead to the development, the natural history of progression and the therapeutic interventions done for this grave complication. Methods: Patients admitted in general medicine ward in King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai were included. Patient’s history and examination findings were noted. Advised Investigations- imaging studies like CT scan, MRI done were noted down. Operative procedures like functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), abscess drainage, dental extraction, were performed at the hospital and details were taken. Fungal cultures, sugar monitoring, liver function test, renal function test, complete blood counts, ECGs, chest X-rays, and amphotericin charting were also done. Results: On retrospective analysis of the presenting patient’s records, we found that all patients had received steroids for COVID-19 treatment and had co-morbidities, especially diabetes mellitus. Prolonged hospitalization further exposes the patient to various multi-resistant bacteria making them prone to various secondary infections. Conclusions: It is of paramount importance that physicians know the associated risk factors, mentioned in our study, that may lead to invasive fungal co-infection in COVID-19 patients, and to regularly examine the patient for any developing signs so appropriate diagnosis and treatment can be initiated as early as possible. It is an unrelenting disease process that requires the utmost care, and our case series provides an in depth look of four such cases for future reference
Special Symposium, Collective Vigilantism in Global Comparative Perspective Mechanics of Impunity: Vigilantism and State-Building in Indonesia
Authors: Jaffrey Sana
Published: November 2022

Existing scholarship on vigilantism focuses on explaining factors that push citizens into the streets to take the law into their own hands. This article complements these theories by examining fear of reprisals that can keep vigilantes off the streets. It argues that vigilantism becomes
rife when vigilantes find a systematic way to collude with state officials to obtain impunity. Qualitative data from Indonesia illustrate how street-level policemen grant selective impunity for vigilantism to gain public support for dispensing their more pressing duties. Contrary to conventional
wisdom that links state-building to a decline in vigilantism, analysis of a sub-national dataset of 33,262 victims of vigilantism in Indonesia shows that a rapid expansion of the state's coercive presence is associated with higher levels of vigilante violence.
Ciências da saúde: conceitos e tendências
Authors: Silva Fátima Regina Mena Barreto
Published: November 2022

Este livro teve por objetivo mostrar os resultados de pesquisas científicas recentes relacionadas aos fatores que podem influenciar para o bem-estar de pacientes diabéticos. O propósito foi mostrar os progressos científicos nos estudos que envolvem esta importante e cada vez mais incidente patologia, através de uma escrita simples na língua portuguesa, mas sem perder a originalidade dos dados disponíveis e, aqui utilizados para esta discussão. Introduzir perspectivas para melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente através da utilização de tecnologias disponíveis que auxiliam na compreensão da etiologia e do tratamento da doença. Proporcionar uma leitura compreensível também para o público que não está habitualmente inserido na investigação pré-clínica e das consequências clínicas sofridas por pacientes acometidos pela diabetes. Esta abordagem é restrita demais para ter a pretensão de criar conceitos definitivos e propor terapias infalíveis. Por isso, esta tarefa desafiadora se limita a discutir alguns estudos atuais, apoiados em fatos experimentais e na discussão de perspectivas, que levam a uma melhor reflexão sobre a patologia diabetes. Desta forma, foram compiladas as discussões apoiadas no papel da vitamina D3, de hormônios adipocinas, incretinas e de compostos naturais como os flavonoides, triterpenos, algas, fungos, taninos, ácidos orgânicos, saponinas e mesmo minerais que possam trazer algum benefício para o paciente diabético. Além disto, foi apresentado um panorama de compostos naturais com potencial efeito terapêutico para a diabetes, através de um compilado de patentes recentemente publicadas otimizando o elevado potencial de fontes e efeitos de novos medicamentos para o tratamento da diabetes melito. As complicações tardias da diabetes, bem como, o conjunto de medidas para a resolução das úlceras diabéticas foram alguns dos aspectos destacados. Além disso, apoiado em fatos atuais e dados relevantes sobre a importância do controle das concentrações séricas de vitamina D3 e a patologia diabetes, foi pautada numa discussão centrada em resultados da população brasileira.
TDI O PROFESOR ¿ TRAYECTORIAS Y IDENTIDADES EN PROFESIONALES DA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL EN UNA GUARDERÍA DEL MUNICIPIO DE CUIABA
Authors: Falcão Neto Rafael de Arruda , Luz Ana Paula Moreira , Silva Anne Karoline Oliveira Ferreira da
Published: November 2022

Este artículo es el resultado de una investigación realizada desde el Curso de Especialización en Enseñanza en Educación Infantil del Instituto de Educación de la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT. El tema de investigación fue las identidades profesionales de los Técnicos en Desarrollo Infantil - TDIs, que actúan en la ciudad de Cuiabá. La investigación tuvo como objetivo buscar respuestas a la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cómo se delimitan las trayectorias y las identidades profesionales de los Técnicos en Desarrollo Infantil - TDI que actúan en una guardería en Cuiabá? Para buscar respuestas al problema anunciado, escogí como objetivo general comprender, discutir y reflexionar sobre los caminos personales y formativos que llevaron a los TDI a la educación infantil, así como como el factores qué tú llevó a permanecer en la profesión destacando elementos de su respectiva. Al realizar esta investigación tuve la oportunidad de hacer una observación sobre la profesión de TDI en el Municipio de Cuiabá, sus angustias, las leyes que regulan la profesión, las políticas públicas para la profesión de TDI y una gran interrogante que aún tienen los profesionales consigo mismos, porque estos profesionales no son considerados docentes ya que planifican y realizan las mismas tareas que un docente de aula además de cuidar. La investigación mostró que los TDI si bien tienen clara su condición profesional de técnicos, se consideran docentes por las funciones que desempeñan en las guarderías; buscado cualificación profesional para desempeñarse como docentes y se muestran muy comprometidos con la perspectiva de desarrollar la labor de los educadores más allá del rol de cuidadores que tradicionalmente se les ha asignado.
A ARTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Faria Adriana da Silva Lima , Auxiliadora Deize Maria , Melo Joicimar de Sousa , Lobo Maria do Carmo , Mendes Rita de Cássia da Silva , Silva Zenaide Ferreira da
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como proposta apresentar um estudo sobre a arte na Educação Infantil. Para isso, optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica para uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre o tema. Sinaliza-se neste trabalho a necessidade de repensar como a arte está sendo apresentada às crianças na educação infantil.
Elemental stoichiometry and Rock-Eval® thermal stability of organic matter in French topsoils
Authors: Delahaie Amicie A. , Barré Pierre , Baudin François , Arrouays Dominique , Bispo Antonio , Boulonne Line , Chenu Claire , Jolivet Claudy , Martin Manuel P. , Ratié Céline , Saby Nicolas P. A. , Savignac Florence , Cécillon Lauric
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The quality and quantity of soil organic matter (SOM) are key elements of soil health and climate regulation by soils. The Rock-Eval® thermal analysis technique is increasingly used as it represents a powerful method for SOM characterization by providing insights on bulk SOM chemistry and thermal stability. In this study, we applied this technique on a large soil sample set from the first campaign (2000–2009) of the French monitoring network of soil quality: RMQS. Based on our analyses on ca. 2000 composite surface (0–30 cm) samples taken all over mainland France, we observed a significant impact of land cover on both SOM thermal stability and elemental stoichiometry. Cropland soils had a lower mean value of hydrogen index (a proxy for SOM H / C ratio) and a higher thermal stability than grasslands and forests. Regarding the oxygen index (a proxy for SOM O / C ratio), we observed significant differences in values for croplands, grasslands and forests. Positive correlations between the temperature parameters on the one hand and the clay content and pH on the other hand highlight the protective effect of clay on organic matter and the impact of pH on microorganisms mineralization activity. Surprisingly, we found weak effects of climatic parameters on the thermal stability and stoichiometry of SOM. Our data suggest that topsoil SOM is on average more oxidized and biogeochemically stable in croplands. More generally, the high number and even repartition of data on the whole French territory allow to build a national interpretative referential for these indicators in surface soils.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF STUDYING AND TEACHING THE HISTORY OF NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS IN KAZAKHSTAN (XVIII-XIX CENTURIES)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University named after Academician A. Kuatbekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Nartbayev S.Z. , Kabyl A.A. ,   «Miras» University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Mamraimov S.D. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University named after Academician A. Kuatbekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

It is well known that the great historical significance of the national liberation movement is an integral process of the people’s movement towards independence, socio-economic, political and spiritual progress in the development of Kazakh statehood. Independence has given us a wide opportunity to study the pages of history and give an objective assessment of the past of our state. Much attention should be paid to the study of the national liberation movement of the Kazakh people in close connection with the features of the process of teaching and learning of this subject in universities, colleges and schools. Therefore, the article argues that the theme of the national liberation movement requires in-depth research, improvement of methodology and historiography at a qualitatively high level.
М.Kh. DULATI AND HIS WORK “TARIKH-I-RASHIDI” IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF CENTRAL ASIA AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Мaxutova A.A. , Kumekov B.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Apasheva S. ,   Syrdarya University, Zhetisai, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The present article describes how the work of M.Kh. Dulati "Tarih-i-Rashidi" as one of the outstanding written monuments in the historical literature of the Muslim countries of the XVI century, before its translation into English, attracted the attention of Russian orientalists. For them, "Tarih-i-Rashidi" was a very valuable source. Because it was difficult for Russian orientalists to find information about East Turkestan. They had to look for information about the region in Chineese literature or in the writings of Persian and Mawarannahr historians.The study of "Tarih-i-Rashidi" was conducted by Russian historians V.V. Velyaminov-Zernov started. Tarih-i Rashidi was instrumental in writing his famous work "The study of the Kasym Khans and Tsarevich". The second part of his work contains voluminous copies of the original and translation of the work of M.Kh. Dulati. The work of Velyaminov-Zernov has not lost its value to this day. After all, none of the research scientists in Kazakhstan is V.V. Velyaminov-Zernov's work is inevitable. In the twelfth chapter of the second volume of the book "The study of the Kasym Khans and Tsarevich", published in St. Petersburg in 1864, Velyaminov-Zernov wrote about the history of Zhanibek and Adik khans in the XV century. The most accurate information about Adik Khan is given in "Tarih-i-Rashidi". It was written in Persian by Muhammad Haidar Gurgan between 948 (1541-42) and 953 (1546-47)
THE ROLE OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN THE PUBLIC AND POLITICAL LIFE OF THE ATYRAU REGION IN 1920-1930S
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Myrzataeva Z. , Alipova D. ,   Abai Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhumabaeva K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sapanov S.Z. ,   H.B. Tabyldiyev Research Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnology of the Caspian region, Ualtayeva A.S. ,   Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology
Published: November 2022

In article considers the role of oil industry in the social and political life of Atyrau region in 1920-1930 based on Atyrau state regional archive. 20-30 years of XX century in social and political life of Atyrau region played a significant role in development of the oil industry. The formation and development of research of oil industry in the Kazakh Soviet Union and Atyrau (Guryev) region in 1920-1930, the labor and welfare of workers, the social status of workers was a relevant issue. The Soviet government paid great attention to the involvement of indigenous population of the country (Kazakhs) in these industries. Kazakhs had working together with other nationalities and made a huge contribution to the development of both oil industry. Mostly the changes and development of oil industry in Atyrau region occurred at the end of the XIX century. The basis of personnel potential was made by impoverished Kazakh sharua, hired workers, Russian immigrants, the poorest layers of urban population, the lowest military ranks, as well as specialists invited from the inner provinces of Russia. The development of Emba field were great importance to the economy of the Soviet Union and Kazakh Soviet Union. However, despite the great contribution of these industries to the country’s economy, the Soviet government did not pay due attention to the development of oil industry in Atyrau region and considered it as a raw material appendage of the center.
CONTRIBUTION OF CREATIVE UNIONS OF ARCHITECTS AND ARTISTS TO CULTURE DEVELOPMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN (1946-1970 y.)
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University.Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda, Satbay T. , Zholdassuly T. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University.Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda, Akhmetbek B. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University.Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the activities of the Union of architects and artists of Kazakhstan and its contribution to the development of national culture in the post-war period. In their practical work, the architects of Kazakhstan tried to combine functional and artistic requirements for the construction of administrative and residential buildings and the implementation of standards that would contribute to the solution of professional artistic and aesthetic problems. However, since the mid-1950s, the activity of the Union of architects of Kazakhstan was completely subordinated to the requirements and practical needs of the socio-economic policy of the command and administrative system. The article also highlights the contribution of Kazakh artists to the development of national culture and art in General, despite their creative work under strict control within the Soviet totalitarian system of 1946-1970 so the quality of works decreased.
M. SHOKAY – LEADER OF THE MUSLIM EMIGRANTS
Authors:   Korkyt ata Kyzylorda University. Kazakhstan. Kyzylorda, Bakir A.K. , Taiman S. ,   Korkyt ata Kyzylorda University. Kazakhstan. Kyzylorda
Published: November 2022

The leader of the Turkestan national liberation movement, Mustafa Shokay, spent the last 20 years of his life in a difficult emigration situation in Central Europe, in France. A brilliant politician, an ardent publicist and a brilliant orator, he exposed the Bolshevik national policy of the Soviet Union in his multilingual publications with speeches at the respective stands in Istanbul, Paris, Berlin, London. Mustafa Shokay, a member of the Central Committee of the Turkestan National Unity, established in 1924, and later its leader, was able to clearly define the most important tasks of the organization related to maintaining the integrity of the Turkestan peoples and strengthening their centralized cooperation. At the same time, he emphasized that the enemies of Turkestan are too strong to effectively deal with its colonial policy, national organizations need to pay special attention to issues of friendship, cooperation and mutually beneficial relations. Thus, he formed the strategy and tactics of the liberation movement in the conditions of emigration, a new form of national struggle in the history of the Kazakh people. So Mustafa Chokay became the undisputed leader of Muslim emigrants in Europe.
ANCIENT HISTORY OF THE KAZAKH KONYRAT TRIBE
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology. Kazakhstan, Almaty, Zhengis Z.
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the ancient history of the Kazakh tribe Konyrat, its historical and ethnic ties with the Huns and ancient Turks.The author proves the direct ethno-historical connection of the Konyrat tribe with the ancient Huns and ancient Turks by studying written data and archaeological monuments, as well as place names in the historical regions of the Turks and the ethnogenesis of modern Turkic peoples.In this article, the researcher showed that the ethnonym “Hun” comes from the Chinese name for the Xiongnu, that is, a modified name for the ethnonym “qongyr” in the Chinese language.According to the author, the works of medieval authors, genealogical data and legends prove that the Konyrat tribe is a direct descendant of the ancient Turks.The role of the Konyrat tribe in the Mongol Empire is determined not only by their marriage ties with the Genghis Khan dynasty, but rather by the fact that the Konyrats had an important historical and political role in the traditional Turkic statehood.
THE ISSUES OF POLYETNIC SOCIETY HISTORY IN KAZAKHSTAN: HISTORIOGRAPHIC REVIEW
Authors:   CS MES RK Institute of History of the State, Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Yermukhanova K.E. , Bekseitova A.T. ,   Shokhan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kazakhstan, Kokshetau
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of interethnic relations, which have not lost their relevance in the multiethnic Kazakhstani society. The study contains information on the history of the population, quantitative data, characteristics, language and culture of ethnic groups. In particular, special attention is paid to the historical stages of the settlement of ethnic groups in the Kazakh land and the level of ethnocultural development. The article provides a comparative analysis of studies and data on demographic changes, ethnic history and culture of ethnic groups, their location in the country. In addition, are provided on the activities of ethnocultural centers and public associations operating in the country. Thus, the role of public associations and national-cultural centers in maintaining interethnic unity and harmony is clarified. The results of the study of this topic allows us to trace the unity in our multi-ethnic society and clarify the historical socio-political, socio-cultural life of ethnic groups.Thus, the results of studying this topic will make it possible in the future to create prerequisites for establishing unity in the multinational society of Kazakhstan via language policy and to clarify the historical socio-political, socio-cultural life of ethnic groups.
PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN (20-30S OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors:   Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Tulentaeva K.A.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the process of formation and development of specialized secondary education in the 20-30s of the last century in Kazakhstan. Specialized secondary education is a complex phenomenon, therefore the author analyzes the training of some types of middle-level professional personnel in the Kazakh region. It is known that for the Bolsheviks, one of the prerequisites for the creation of Soviet power was the fight against illiteracy. Therefore, the article, firstly, analyzes the training of teachers who led the campaign against illiteracy and traces the significant results achieved in such a complex matter. Secondly, the multifaceted aspects of the problem of training agricultural specialists, promoted by the policy of the Bolsheviks, the so-called "deployment of the traditional craft of the Kazakh region" are revealed. It is a fact that, when for centuries, being exposed to such diseases as cholera, smallpox, tuberculosis and others, the Kazakh people suffered, and a merciless deathclaimed a large number of inhabitants. Therefore, thirdly, the ways of deciding the power of the Soviets in the training of professional doctors in the first quarter of the twentieth century are being determined. Communists in the course of industrialization in Soviet Kazakhstan, giving priority to ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, coal and oil industries, made efforts to train mid-level industry specialists. The types of professional specialties and methods of their training are analyzed. Fifth, the implementation of the Bolsheviks' slogan about the "education of the national cadres of the proletariat" in the main branches of production is traced.
DAILY LIFE OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS IN CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN IN 1964-1985: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF LABOR ACTIVITY OF KOMSOMOL YOUTH BRIGADES
Authors:   Karaganda University named after academician E.A. Buketov, Saktaganova Z.G. , Ybyraikhan M.Y. ,   Karaganda University named after academician E.A. Buketov
Published: November 2022

This article examines the rural daily life of Central Kazakhstan during the period of stagnation. The analysis of the problem of labor resources and the shortage of rural workers and qualified specialists in the Kazakh agricultural sector in 1964-1985 was carried out. The study was carried out on the basis of archival documents and materials of anoral interview conducted by the author among the rural population living in the region during the study period. The outflow of young people from rural areas began in Soviet times, has been preserved and even expanded, becoming the main trend when the country gained independence. Considering that the origins of difficulties in providing youth labor resources come from the Soviet era of the 60s -80s, the main task is to identify the cause-and-effect relationships of these problems, to determine the impact, results and consequences of reforms on job security in the agricultural sector. According to the authors, the low level of intensification and working conditions in agriculture (lack/low level of mechanization, lack of material interest, opportunities for professional and career growth, etc.) led to an outflow of young people and, as a consequence, a shortage of specialists and workers. Although the demographic growth of the population in rural areas was high during the study period, the shortage of specialists and workers due to shortcomings in the industry has always remained an urgent and unresolved problem.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF NEW FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Ualtayeva A.S. , Ualtayev M.D. ,   Institut of Economics
Published: November 2022

The article examines the current trends in the formation of new forms of employment in the conditions of digitalization of the labor market. Platform labor actively developing since 2019 during the global pandemic, has attracted the attention of domestic and foreign researchers,but the problems of regulating social and labor relations between employers and employees are still at the stage of initial research. Theauthors consider acute issues that arise when trying to apply the traditional legislation of foreign countries on employment and labor to historically developing non-standard forms of employment based on the use of digital platforms, offer some preliminary regulatory recommendations designed to clarify labor relations and protect the interests of all participants inthe process.
EASTERN GATES OF THE MEDIEVAL SYGANAK:STRUCTURE AND FEATURES
Authors:   Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University,Turkistan, Kazakhstan, Arynov K.S. , Amanturov M.K. ,   Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University,Turkistan, Kazakhstan, Maldybekova L.Z. ,   Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University,Turkistan, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2022

The article summarizes the data of written sources about the medieval city of Syganak and the stages of the city's life. From the writings of medieval historians, travelers' reports, it is known about the location of the city and the political role of the city in the historical arena.Toclarify the information of written sources in the second half of the 19th century,Russian scientists visited there and specified the location of the city.In the 70s of the 20th century, members of the Otyrar archaeological expedition studied the topography of the city and marked its boundaries. For the first time, complex excavations at the settlement were carried out in 2003 by archaeologists of the International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.According to scientists, the results of the excavations and the recovered material confirm the information from written sources about the stages of the life of the city. The article highlights and describes the features of the construction technology of the eastern gate and the fortress wall, as well as an analysis of the building material. A comparative analysis of the gates of other medieval cities in the region was also carried out and preliminary scientific conclusions were made. Based on the artifacts obtained during the excavations, the authors proposed the dating of the eastern gate and the fortress wall. The article analyzes the excavation plans, and summarizes the results of the excavation of the eastern gate.
REVIEW OF THE BOOKOF B.G. AYAGAN: HISTORY OF THE ULUG ULUS -THE GOLDEN HORDE: A COURSE OF LECTURES. ALMATY, LLP "LITERA-M", 2020. 224 P.
Authors:   Institute of History of the State CS MES RK, Kazakhstan, Astana, Akanov K.G.
Published: November 2022

The review provides a summary of B.G. Ayagan`s book –Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director of the Institute of State History of the CS MES RK “History of Ulug Ulus –the Golden Horde: lecture course”. The book raises the most controversial issues on the history of formation, functioning and collapse of the Golden Horde state. The work is a textbook of generalizing nature, where the style of presenting historical information is freed from an excessive load of scientific terms, and the form of presentation of the material is presented in a fairly accessible and easy to read language. At the same time, the necessary data on the dating of the formation of the Ulug Ulus, the activities of prominent rulers, military figures, and the chronology of the main events are given fully with the presence of color illustrations, inserts from sources and a methodological complex.
THE ASPIRATIONS OF THE TOKUZ-TATARS FOR STEPPE POWER, AND THEIR POLITICAL PLACE AND HISTORICAL ROLE AMONG THE NOMADS AFTER THE COLLAPSE OF THE TURKIC KHAGANATES
Authors:   Sh. Sh. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Zhanymkhan O.
Published: November 2022

The study of the ancient tribes that inhabited the Eurasian steppes is considered one of the basic steps toward elucidating our deep ethnic history. However, a long history introduces various changes to the original appearance of any ethnic group. Such changes are often influenced by political and cultural transformations in society. Consequently, the name of some ancient tribes fades from history and disappears altogether, some are known under new names, and only some tribes can retain their ancient names.The most famous of these ancient tribes is the Turkic tribe, known for many centuries in historical records as “Tokuz-Tatars”. They are considered one of the most important tribes in studying the evolution of the ethnic history of the Kazakh people. The name "Tokuz-Oguz" first appears in the text of an ancient Turkic monument, from which important information was obtained about an event that took place in the history of the Turkic Khaganate in 715. Since then, their name was long preserved and appeared in the pages of literature until the 11th century. Soon the names of separate political-ethnic associations began to appear instead of this common name “Tokuz-Tatars”. However, their political activity ceased completely in the Mongolian era.
UPRISINGS AND HUNGER OF 1921-1922 IN KAZAKHSTAN: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL REACTION ON THE ANTI-NATIONAL POLICY OF THE BOLSHEVIST GOVERNMENT
Authors:   North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybaev, Grivennaya L.A.
Published: November 2022

This article considers anti-communist uprisings and famine of the early 1920s in Kazakhstan as interrelated phenomena, largely due to the policy of the Bolsheviks in the economic, political, social and spiritual spheres of society. Despite the fact that these events in the Soviet state were preceded by the First World and Civil War, involving foreign intervention, sanctions from the United States and the Entente countries, unfavorable natural and climatic conditions were the main cause of the socio-economic and political cataclysms of 1920-1922 was anti-people policy of the Bolsheviks and methods of its implementation. On the basis of archival materials introduced into scientific circulation, the uprisings of the early 1920s on the territory of Kazakhstan are covered, which are associated with the causes and extent of the famine of this period. It is concluded that it was the of the Bolshevik policy that provoked the mass protest movement of the peasants of the early 1920s, its support from other social groups, and its brutal suppression. The destruction of the working-age agricultural male population during the fighting and repression by the Soviet State contributed to the escalation of the hunger and led to severe demographic consequences.
ABОUT POPULАR UPRISINGS AND PROTESTS IN KAZAKSTAN (1929-1931)
Authors:   Eurasian national university L.N. Gumilev, Mussagaliyeva A.S.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the history of popular uprisings and protests in Kazakhstan (1929-1931). In historiography, the works of Kazakh, Russianand foreign historians were analyzed. When studying the issue, first of all, attention was paid to the causes, nature and slogans of the uprisings. In particular, unbearable livestock procurement for the Kazakh population, as well as the nature of the uprisings, nationality or mass character, as well as multinationality, is noted. Slogans from archival documents are given to understand the origins of the uprisings. Particular attention is drawn to the number of uprisings and the number of participants as one of the key points in the study of this problem. Separately, the victims of political repressions, who were shot without trial or investigation during the suppression of uprisings, as well as those subjected to repression by extrajudicial and judicial bodies for participating these uprisings, are shown separately. The article uses a large array of archival documents, such as the Archive of the Prezident of the Repulic of Kazakhstan, SGA KNB of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Many sources are new, not yet introduced into scientific circulation.
Unha aproximación semántica aos termos soldada e soldadeira
Authors: Vázquez García Tania
Published: November 2022

As soldadeiras son un dos axentes culturais máis controvertidos relacionados coa performance dos textos líricos galego-portugueses. O nome soldadeira procede etimoloxicamente do termo soldada, que denominaba o pagamento que percibían polo seu labor, podendo ser aquel unha retribución económica ou máis posiblemente elementos materiais. Unha soldadeira sería entón, rigorosamente, unha muller que traballaba a cambio dunha soldada. Non obstante, semella que a moral misóxina do momento confundiu as figuras que vendían a súa arte con aquelas que vendían o seu corpo. Coa finalidade de tratar de coñecer mellor o emprego dos termos soldada e soldadeira na Idade Media, realizaremos unha análise comparativa da semántica que adquiren eses vocábulos en distintas obras da literatura románica medieval. Desta forma, poderemos concluír se estas figuras son merecedoras das sátiras que recibiron por parte dos seus contemporáneos ou se, polo contrario, se trata dun discurso de crítica aos personaxes femininos.
A donzela guerreira: figurações de Joana d'Arc na literatura portuguesa
Authors: Cardoso Pereira Paulo Alexandre
Published: November 2022

A fecunda posteridade mitopoética da figura de Joana d’Arc, convocada em inúmeros espaços e tempos de criação, foi desde sempre acompanhada pela proliferação de retratos oscilantes ou mesmo flagrantemente contraditórios da donzela de Orleães. Personagem-emblema ideologicamente versátil, a sua presença vestigial na literatura portuguesa dos séculos xix-xxi, ainda que intermitente, não deixa de documentar os díspares usos religiosos, políticos ou estéticos da matéria medieval, relida à luz das diferentes modernidades, incluindo a nossa. Através da análise de textos selecionados de Eça de Queirós, Tomaz de Figueiredo, João Miguel Fernandes Jorge e Andreia C. Faria, que revisitam a figura da Pucelle, demonstra-se que todas estas Joanas se inscrevem bastante mais no domínio da história das ideias e da fabricação imaginária do que da biografia autorizada pelo trabalho historiográfico.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Изтелеуова Maрал , Изтелеуова Мадина
Published: November 2022

В представленной статье авторами анализированы пути дальнейшего совершенствования логистической инфраструктуры Казахстана. Проведенный анализ позволил сделать вывод о необходимости формирования транспортной и логистической инфраструктуры по таким направлениям как: оптимизация региональной логистической инфраструктуры, создание и развитие региональных торговых и логистических центров, решение вопросов по разработке информационной системы, развитие транспортного сервиса, соответствующих международным стандартам. Казахстан может стать частью мирового сообщества при наличии транспортных и логистических объектов, соответствующих международным стандартам. Те объекты, которые интегрированы в процесс, особенно в ключевых транспортных узлах, необходимо поэтапно модернизировать. Учитывая, что государство заинтересовано в инфраструктурном развитии, необходимо рассмотреть расширение транспортно-логистических систем, особенно в центрах областей.
ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИЙ КЛАСТЕР КАК СУБЪЕКТ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Садыкова Гульнара , Тюлюбаева Динара , Джакупов Нурбек
Published: November 2022

В статье проведен анализ трудов, посвященных данной теме, рассмотрено определение «кластера» и приведены основные признаки кластерного подхода, к основным из которым можно отнести: территориальное сосредоточение всех субъектов, участников кластера, применение инноваций и отраслевой характер. Но исключением являются транспортно-логистические кластеры, которые имеют межотраслевой характер. Рассмотрены концепций экономических кластеров и специальных экономических зон, в том числе транспортно-логистического кластера. Наиболее перспективными для развития кластерной модели предложены СЭЗ «Хоргос – Восточные ворота» и «Морпорт Актау» в связи с логистическими направлениями деятельности и хорошо развитой логистической инфраструктурой, описание которых приведены в статье.

Выделены сильные и слабые стороны рассматриваемых транспортно-логистических кластеров Республики Казахстан.  Сделан вывод о том, что основными причинами, сдерживающими реализацию кластерной политики, являются - не готовность субъектов предпринимательства на переход к кластерной модели; отсутствие спроса на инновационную продукцию и отсутствие системы трансферта инновационных технологий в экономику страны.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ АЭРОПОРТОВ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Сейдахметов Бекен , Асильбекова Индира , Абжапбарова Айнур , Конакбай Зарина
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен анализ современного состояния и проблем в деятельности казахстанских аэропортов. Характеристика особенностей развития казахстанского рынка авиаперевозок в современных условиях представлена посредством оценки количества перевезенных пассажиров, грузов по аэропортам авиационной подвижности населения в сравнении с индикаторами мирового рынка пассажирского воздушного транспорта. Рассматриваются основные условия повышения  конкурентоспосбоности аэропортов, направления развития инфраструктурной политики на воздушном транспорте. Исследуются вопросы  перспектив отечественного пассажирского воздушного транспорта в условиях низкой динамики рынка.