bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Random regression models for genetic analysis of body weight in crossbred pigs
Authors: GAUR G K , SAHOO N R , BHARTI P K , SINGH MUKESH , DUTT TRIVENI
Published: December 2022

Body weight of an animal is represented by a continuous function of time (longitudinal trait) and can be characterized by a trajectory with number of measurements. The present study was carried out to determine heritability estimates of body weight in crossbred pigs (75% Landrace + 25% Bareilly local) using random regression model with Legendre polynomials of quadratic power. Data of 9044 records of 1,292 crossbred piglets, progeny of 86 boars and 98 sows; born in 184 parities between 5 years from 2013â€“17 was used for the study. Records on weight at birth and at 1 week interval up to 6 week were used. Model included sex, year of birth, season of birth and parity as fixed effect, age of dam at farrowing as co-variable and direct additive genetic effect and maternal permanent environmental effect as random regression. There was a steady increase in body weight over the age from birth (0.96 kg) to 6th week (9.0 kg). Direct additive genetic (0.006 to 7.37 kg2), maternal permanent environment (0.053 to 70.07 kg2) and total phenotypic (0.18 to 77.56 kg2) variance increased continuously from birth to 6 week of age. In general, heritability estimates of body weight at different ages of pre-weaning stage were low ranging from 0.031 to 0.12. The estimate increased up to 1st week (0.119Â±0.025) with very low value at birth (0.031Â±0.015) and decreased thereafter to 0.095Â±0.022 at 6 week. Relative importance of each order of Legendre polynomials showed that quadratic Legendre polynomials with three regression coefficients were enough to capture almost all variability in the model to explain all additive genetic and maternal permanent environment variability. Hence, use of random regression model with quadratic Legendre polynomials was suggested for genetic analysis of pig data for growth.
Nutritive capacity building in baby corn fodder through enhanced agronomic strategies
Authors: SHARMA ARPITA , CHOPRA N K , CHOPRA NISHA K , KUMAR RAKESH
Published: December 2022

The knowledge of type of fodder/forages fed to animal is very important to determine how to best meet the amount of nutrients required for animal maintenance and production. The following study was undertaken to boost nutritive value of baby corn fodder. The primary objective of the study was to assess the amenable agronomic traits, viz. cultivars, sources of urea and nitrogen levels in manipulating the quality factors of baby corn fodder, viz. dry matter content, crude protein, ether extract, ash content, acid detergent fibre, dry matter intake, dry matter digestibility, neutral detergent fibre, net energy requirement, total digestible nutrients, relative feed quality and relative feed value. The experiment was piloted during 2016â€“17 and 2017â€“18 at research farm of Agronomy section, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India. The treatments consisted of two varieties of baby corn (PHM-1 and HM-4), four-coated urea (Neem coated urea, zinc coated urea, sulphur coated urea and prilled urea) and four nitrogen levels (180, 150, 120 kg N/ha and control). All the quality parameters of fodder improved with progression in dose of fertilizer nitrogen. The highest values of said indices were statistically cogent with application of nitrogen at level 180 kg/ha whereas, DM, NDF and ADF showed a significant reduction at 180 kg N/ha compared to control (no fertilizer applied). The baby corn fodder fertilized with nitrogen dose 180 kg/ha showed better crude protein content, had less fibre, improved dry matter digestibility and intake, more digestible nutrients and higher feed value and quality.
Angioarquitetura da artéria meníngea média
Authors: Felipe Gonçalves Galvão Ismael , Augusto Pacífico Fernando
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A artéria meníngea média, uma das mais importantes artérias da dura máter, possui uma complexa origem embriológica. O conhecimento de sua anatomia, aspectos morfométricos e variações anatômicas é de grande valia em situações cirúrgicas e no entendimento de condições clínicas. O presente artigo visa revisar de maneira integrativa a organização anatômica, as variações e os aspectos morfométricos da artéria meníngea média. Objetivo: Revisar de maneira integrativa a angioarquitetura da artéria meníngea média. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura redigida conforme às recomendações do PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes), a qual analisou estudos publicados na língua inglesa tendo como referência as bases de dados PUBMED (Public Medline or Publisher Medline), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e MEDLINE empregando os seguintes descritores: middle meningeal artery, anatomical variations, anatomy. Resultados: Dos 89 estudos identificados após a remoção de duplicatas, 10 atingiram os critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos na síntese. Conclusões: Observou-se uma grande relação entre os aspectos desse segmento arterial e uma variedade de condições clínicas, sendo as variações anatômicas as condições mais bem documentadas na literatura. Por outro lado, existe uma escassez de informações, no que diz respeito às informações sobre dados morfométricos desse vaso sanguíneo, fato que reitera a importância da promoção de estudos direcionados ao entendimento desse vaso.
Impressão 4D de matriz extracelular
Authors: Moreira Feijó Heloisa , Lima de Morais Inocêncio Mariana , Correia Arruda Laiz , Benedito Ferreira Freire Vitor , Eugênio da Silva Edilson , Duarte de Menezes Frederico , Stanislaw Michewicz Jacek , Peixoto da Costa José Ângelo , Lima Monteiro Luciana , Leão Silva Lima Clessio , Barreto Ipiranga João Victor , De Siqueira Medeiros Filho Amaury , Eduardo Oliveira Filho Jorge , Vasconcelos de Albuquerque Amanda , Lima Monteiro Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A indisponibilidade de órgãos e tecidos para transplante com o objetivo de atender a demanda existente é um dos grandes desafios na área médica. Uma solução viável para essa problemática é a impressão tridimensional (3D) de órgãos e tecidos. O presente estudo apresenta resultados preliminares dos primeiros modelos da matriz extracelular (MEC) 4D utilizando um biomaterial.
Métodos: Estudo experimental, multicêntrico, realizado no laboratório de Simulação e Fabricação Digital (SIMUFAB) do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco (IFPE). Uma solução de alginato de sódio a 2% foi utilizada para a fabricação da MEC em uma impressora 3D Zmorph do tipo FDM.
Resultados: A figura geométrica da MEC foi um quadrado com 1cm2 de área desenvolvida pelo software Voxelizer, projetado inicialmente no CAD (computer aided design). A seguir, o biomaterial em forma de gel foi impresso com uma velocidade de extrusão de 1mm/s e uma velocidade de impressão de 3mm/s.  Obtivemos êxito na impressão com o biopolímero selecionado para a fabricação da MEC. Verificou-se um depósito uniforme do material durante a impressão, permitindo obter a forma geométrica projetada no CAD.
Discussão: O presente artigo mostra resultados preliminares do processo de impressão de uma MEC 4D. O êxito da impressão da MEC qualifica alginato como um dos principais biopolímeros a ser utilizado nas futuras fases desse estudo.
Conclusão: A variação da área da ponteira e a velocidade de extrusão têm grande influência na análise dos parâmetros finais para utilizar a impressora 3D.
Pengembangan Wilayah Permukiman Pada Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Kabupaten Langkat Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan
Authors: Ginting Mhd. Iswanda Akbary
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang implementasi pengawasan pengembangan wilayah permukiman pada taman nasional gunung leuser kabupaten langkat ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan, kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan wilayah permukiman pada taman nasional gunung leuser kabupaten langkat, serta upaya dan kebijakan yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan pengembangan wilayah permukiman di taman nasional gunung leuser kabupaten langkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pemerintah telah menaruh perhatian penting terhadap kawasan konservasi dan Taman Nasional gunung leuser kabupaten langkat dengan menerbitkan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Kendala yang dihadapi merujuk perspektif yang termuat dalam peraturan tersebut dan ada beberapa hal ditingkat daerah dan masyarakat seperti masyarakat sekitar kawasan konservasi masih kurang dilibatkan dalam pengelolaan bersama kawasan konservasi. Kebijakan konservasi dengan memberikan zona khusus yang wilayah tersebut diberikan batasan tertentu. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, disarankan kepada Pemerintah untuk meninjau kembali beberapa peraturan yang ada untuk meningkatkan pengawasan pengembangan wilayah permukiman pada taman nasional gunung leuser.
The Study of Potential Application of Modular Construction in The Development of Indonesia’s New Capital City
Authors: Turbaningsih Oktaviani , Mutaharah Ulfa , Saputra Pramada
Published: December 2022

Abstract. 

The infrastructure industry is a crucial sector that significantly impacts economic growth.  In the second quarter of 2020, infrastructure was the fourth most significant contributor to Indonesia’s economy, contributing 10.56% of the total GDP.  Recent research shows modular construction outweighs the conventional method in terms of cost, schedule, and quality.  This paper investigates the opportunity to apply modular construction to develop Indonesia’s New Capital City Project.  The authors conducted a SWOT analysis and risk analysis to ensure the benefit of its application.  The barrier to modularity application is in the transport cost-efficiency.  The study shows that the modularity option provides more advantages in Indonesia’s New Capital City development than the traditional cost and time reduction, longevity improvement, standardisation, product quality, minimising construction waste, and meeting high safety requirements.  In large-scale demand, modularity is more profitable.  The detailing design use BIM and RFID.  The logistics efficiency supported by integrating transport and logistics processes as part of the project management system will outperform the conventional construction method.

Keywords: Modular construction, new capital city project, sustainable infrastructure, SDG

Abstrak.

Industri infrastruktur merupakan salah satu sektor penting yang berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pada triwulan kedua tahun 2020, infrastruktur menjadi penyumbang terbesar keempat bagi perekonomian Indonesia, dengan kontribusi 10,56% dari total PDB. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi modular memiliki keunggulan dari segi metode biaya, jadwal, maupun kualitas dibandingkan metode tradisional. Makalah ini membahas mengenai peluang untuk menerapkan konstruksi modular untuk pengembangan Proyek Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia. Penulis melakukan analisis SWOT dan analisis risiko untuk mengetahui manfaat dari penerapan tersebut. Kendala dari pengaplikasian system modular terutama dalam efisiensi biaya transportasi. Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa opsi konstruksi modular memberikan lebih banyak manfaat dalam pengembangan Ibu Kota Baru Indonesia daripada pengurangan biaya dan waktu tradisional, peningkatan umur panjang, standarisasi, kualitas produk, meminimalkan limbah konstruksi, dan memenuhi kriteria keselamatan tenaga kerja yang tinggi. Dalam permintaan skala besar, konstruksi modular akan lebih menguntungkan. Pengembangan DED untuk konstruksi modular menggunakan BIM dan RFID. Peningkatan efisiensi logistik dapat dilakukan dengan integrasi system transportasi dan logistik sebagai bagian dari manajemen proyek sehingga akan mengungguli metode konstruksi konvensional.

Kata Kunci: Konstruksi modular, ibu kota negara, infrastruktur berkesinambungan
Tahanan Lateral pada Sistem Komposit LVL Kayu Sengon dan WPC
Authors: Murtopo Ali , Rakhmawati Anis , Arnandha Yudhi , Darajat Achmad Rafi'ud , Istiqomah Ayu Pusdikawarsi Narendrani
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Pemanfaatan produk turunan kayu Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) Kayu Sengon dan Wood plastic composites (WPC) Jati sebagai bahan konstruksi perlu dikaji lebh lanjut. Penelitian membahas tentang kinerja sambungan kedua bahan tersebut untuk mendapatkan kapasitas sambungan, nilai tahanan lateral serta pola kegagalan pada sistem komposit LVL Kayu Sengon dan WPC akibat dari penggunaan sambungan baut dengan variasi diameter yang berbeda. Benda uji merupakan balok LVL kayu sengon dan WPC yang disambung dengan baut dalam sistem satu bidang geser. Variasi diameter baut yaitu 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm dan 12 mm. Pengujian mengacu pada ASTM D 5652-95. Pengujian dilakukan secara analitis sebagai prediksi kekuatan sambungan dan pola kegagalan dan secara eksperimental di laboratorium. Kegagalan sambungan dilihat dari kegagalan yang terjadi pada kuat tumpu kayu dan kegagalan baut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kapasitas sambungan baut 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm dan 12 mm berturut-turut sebesar 5453,887 N; 5420,986 N; 9200,262 N; 10207,340 N. Sambungan baut 6 mm membentuk pola kegagalan berupa terbentuknya dua sendi plastis pada alat penyambung dalam satu bidang geser sedangkan sambungan baut 8mm, 10mm dan 12 mm terjadi pola kegagalan tumpu kayu samping disertai dengan satu sendi plastis pada alat sambung dalam satu bidang geser.
Kata kunci: LVL kayu sengon, tahanan lateral, WPC, wood plastic composites.
Abstrak
The use of wood engineering products Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) of Sengon Wood and Teak Wood plastic composites (WPC) as construction materials needs further study. Research discusses about the joint performance of the two materials to obtain the connection capacity, lateral resistance value and failure patterns in the LVL Wood Sengon and WPC composite system due to the use of bolted connections with different diameter variations. The test objects are LVL beams of sengon wood and WPC which are connected by bolts in a single plane shear system. Variations in bolt diameter are 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm. Testing refers to ASTM D 5652-95. Tests were carried out analytically as a predictor of joint strength and failure patterns and experimentally in the laboratory. Connection failure is seen from the failure that occurs in the wooden support and bolt failure. The results showed that the bolt connection capacity values ​​of 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm were 5453.887 N, respectively; 5420,986 N; 9200,262 N; 10207.340 N. The 6 mm bolt connection forms a failure pattern in the form of the formation of two plastic hinges on the connecting device in one shear plane while the 8mm, 10mm and 12 mm bolt connections occur a side wood support failure pattern accompanied by one plastic hinge on the connection tool in one shear plane.
Keywords: LVL sengon wood, lateral resistance, WPC, wood plastic composite.
Optimasi Pola Operasi Produksi Listrik Waduk Saguling
Authors: Reza Fahlevi Khalawi Muhammad , Sriyana Sriyana , Nugroho Hari
Published: December 2022

Abstrak.
Waduk Saguling sebagai pembangkit tenaga listrik yang dikelola oleh PT. Indonesia Power. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Saguling yang terletak dikawasan Bandung Barat, Bandung, Jawa Barat merupakan waduk yang mendukung sistim listrik untuk Jawa-Bali. PLTA Saguling memproduksi 700 MW dan berkontribusi 2,5 persen ke sistem Jawa-Bali yang memiliki total kapasitas 27.700 MW (M. Ahsin Sidqi, 2021). Waduk Saguling dengan luas 5.600 ha pada ketinggian 645 m diatas permukaan laut dan beroperasi dalam satu sistem kaskade yang membendung sungai Citarum sejak tahun 1988. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui pola operasi Waduk Saguling yang optimal menggunakan Metode Linear programming dan diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dalam pola operasi Waduk Saguling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada optimasi menggunakan software Solver LINDO dapat disimpulkan hasil optimasi pola operasi produksi listrik menggunakan software Solver LINDO Waduk Saguling adalah hasil optimasi produksi listrik kondisi Tahun Basah, sebesar 3.877 GW, hasil optimasi produksi listrik kondisi Tahun Normal, sebesar 2.383 GWh., hasil optimasi produksi listrik kondisi Tahun Kering, sebesar 1.830 GWh. Hasil analisis biaya dari hasil optimasi untuk produksi listrik yang ditetapkan oleh PLN tahun 2022 adalah pada Tahun Basah sebesar, Rp 5.600.654.913.820,00, pada Tahun Normal sebesar, Rp 3.443.229.424.068,00, ada Tahun Kering sebesar, Rp 2.643.474.548.653,00.
Kata kunci: Waduk Saguling, PLTA
Abstract.
Saguling Reservoir works as a powerplant managed by PT. Indonesia Power. The Saguling Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA) located in West Bandung, West Java is a reservoir that supports the Java-Bali electricity system. The Saguling’s PLTA produces 700 MW and contributes 2.5 percent to the Java-Bali system has a total capacity 27,700 MW (M. Ahsin Sidqi, 2021). Saguling Reservoir with an area of 5,600 ha at an altitude of 645 m above sea level and has been operating in a cascade system that dams the Citarum river since 1988. This research is a quantitative descriptive to determine the optimal pattern of operation the Saguling Reservoir using the Linear programming method which expected to the results can be used as input in the operation pattern of the Saguling Reservoir. Based on the analysis, the results of the optimization using the Solver LINDO software can be obtained, result from condition of optimation production electricity at Wet Year condition, amounting to 3.877 GWh, Normal Year condition, amounting to 2.383 GWh, Dry Year condition, amounting to 1.854 GWh. The results of the cost analysis from the optimization results for electricity production set by PLN in 2022 are Rp. 5.600.654.913.820,00 in the Wet Year. in the Normal Year, Rp. 3.443.229.424.068,00. In the Dry Year, it is Rp. 2.643.474.548.653,00.
Keywords: Saguling reservoir, PLTA
Defining The Quality Education – An Extensive Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Lazăr (Staicu) Maria
Published: December 2022

Quality education gains more and more interest from the recent researchers who attempt finding innovative solutions to create a real connection education – skills – employability. Quality education may seem undefined in the research area, but it is integrated in frameworks and guidelines in order to be evaluated by local, regional, or national authorities. As defining quality education in the current context is a global desideratum stated by the Sustainable Development Goals, the present research attempts outlining priority perspectives in illustrating the concept of `quality education` through a bibliometric analysis performed by the application VOSviewer 1.6.18. The study reveals the insights of a bibliographic research within Web of Science resulting in 477 documents that encountered all the relevant criteria. The data was analysed using the application VOSviewer and the study consists of analysing the keywords co-occurrence within the recent international literature. Results draw priority perspectives in defining the quality education in current context. Comparing the results with the present standards of quality education, content gaps may be revealed. Further studies should define new quality education standards in order to recreate an educational quality system able to strengthen the connection education – skills – employability in a dynamic global society.
DEVELOPMENT THE STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN CLASSROOM
Authors: Astuti Sariyah
Published: December 2022

This research focused on the use of the Think Pair Share technique in Students’ Writing Descriptive Text and the character development effectiveness of using the cooperative learning model in the classroom. This learning model is a kind of Development cooperative learning model to encourage students actively involved in the learning process. This research was conducted with qualitative design type library research. The instrument of this research was six articles that related to Think Pair Share for students writing skills in Descriptive text, books, and journals. The qualitative data were analyzed by data reduction, data display, and verification. The result of the research based on the implementation of each article showed that Think Pair Share was effective to helped students in writing descriptive text. It showed from the character development of effectiveness aspect that suitable to the article, such as quality of learning is marked by the success of the students to achieve the lesson goals. The appropriate level of instruction showed the ability of the teacher to ensure the readiness of each student to learn. Incentives showed the ability of the teacher to encourage students to be motivated to learn. Times setting, shown from the steps of the lesson process used.
DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL GAME APPLICATIONS AS EARLY CHILDREN'S LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Adii Petronella
Published: December 2022

The development of technology information could increase performance and enable various activities could be held with fast, precise, and accurate so that finally will increase productivity. Technology is one style of life moment this. With android, humans can too get entertainment without going to something place, that is, one of them through the games in the application android. Besides that, there are many game features that are not only as entertainment play however already lots of games for honing power thinking and logic that can introduce material for more interesting for accepted and understood especially by children who are still in age early, they are in a period of most rapid growth and development good physique nor mentally. because of that, the author create educational games based on the system Android operation with the hope that the children could direct use the application game. With getting knowledge more a lot and, changing patterns learn not to be too bored and bored. Educational games this is application learning for a child at an age early starting from around ages 3 to 6 years containing Theory learning about introduction animals, letters, numbers, colors, and fruits. With apply results of educational games this, hope could help children in learning and can increase patterns think creative as well as add more knowledge.
THE IMPACT OF SMARTPHONE USE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' BEHAVIOR DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Hendrowati Tri Yuni , Huda Miftachul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of smartphone use on the development of elementary school students' behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The effect of using a smartphone is an impact or influence that can be beneficial or detrimental that arises as a result of a habit of using a smartphone. Meanwhile, the behavior of children who use smartphones is all actions or actions taken by children towards the use of smartphones. The impact of smartphone use on the current generation of the nation lies in the child who later grows up to be a leader. A leader who is able to lead himself is the most important factor. The thing that needs to be considered is character education that must be instilled early. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods as a stage in carrying out research. This research used data collection techniques including the observation, interview, documentation and recording stages. The data analysis used is a qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the use of smartphones by children is based on individual needs, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, children's learning is all online.  Smartphones can be a means of learning and entertainment for children because they provide a lot of needed information. In addition to these beneficial things, the continued use of smartphones has a bad impact on children's behavior.
IMPROVEMENT OF SPEAKING SKILLS USING THE SOCIODRAMA METHOD IN INDONESIAN LESSONS FOR GRADE V STUDENTS
Authors: Jupon Rara Marselina , Hamid Abdul
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to improve students' speaking skills through the application of the Sociodrama Method to grade V students of Sangun Ratu Elementary School.  This study used Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were grade V students of Sangun Ratu Elementary School which amounted to 31 students (18 female students and 13 male students). The object of this study is speech skills and the Sociodrama Method. This class action research is carried out through two cycles. From the results of the actions of cycle I to cycle II there is an increase in speaking skills in students. The data collection method uses interview sheets, observation sheets, documentation and evaluation tests as well as student worksheets. The data analysis technique used is that there are three stages, such as data reduction, data presentation (data exposure), and conclusion drawing (verification).   The result of this study is that the application of the Sociodrama Method can improve students' speaking skills.  This can be seen from the results of the research and supported by the following facts: (1) the accuracy of pronunciation (pronunciation) in cycle I is 78.6% and increases in cycle II, namely to 81.9%;  (2) fluency of speech in cycle I, which is 82% and increases in cycle II, which is to 83.2%;  (3) the courage of the opinion in cycle I was 38.6% and increased in cycle II, which was 72.2%. With the increase in the value of student speaking skills, it affects student learning outcomes, from 35.48% precyclical or 11 completed students increased to 53.33% or 16 students completed in cycle I, then increased again to 87.10% or 27 students completed in cycle II.  This study concluded that the application of the Sociodrama Method can improve speaking skills in grade V students of Sangun Ratu Elementary School for the 2020/2021 school year.
ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT SUPPORT SYSTEM USING WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD
Authors: Rahayu Dewi , Idris Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia No 12 of 2012 that higher education in part of the national education system has a strategic role in educating the life of the nation. Students are people who try to develop themselves through the educational process on a particular path, level and type of education. The Weighted Product method is chosen because the method of completion uses multiplication to connect the attribute value, where the value must be raised with the value of the attribute weight in question. Criteria that have been determined include average value, discipline, attendance, extracurricular, and Non-Academic. The results of this study there are 6 alternatives, that A2 alternative with the value 0.145790734 as students with the lowest value and alternative A3 0.212196782 as students with the best value.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR SPREADING HOAX NEWS THROUGH ELECTRONIC MEDIA IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW NUMBER 19 YEAR 2016
Authors: Sinthiya Ida Ayu Putu Anggie
Published: December 2022

Advances in information and communication technology have an impact in terms of delivering information that runs so fast and can be accessed through social media such as Facebook, Twitter or mobile phone messages such as WhatsApp and others. Due to this progress, social media users cannot filter properly regarding the truth of the news that will be received or disseminated so that it gives birth to hoax news. The criminal responsibility for spreading hoax news is contained in the article referring to the provisions of Article 28 paragraph (1) 45A paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016. In the process of proving the crime of spreading hoaxes in online media, additional evidence is contained in Article 5 of the ITE Law concerning Electronic Information and Electronic Documents and/or printed results. Factors that influence the spread of hoaxes are curiosity, weak journalism, weak economic factors, the emergence of unofficial media, the low quality of media literacy. Prevention of hoax news by means of media literacy so that they have useful skills in processing, accessing, analyzing information and evaluating any information that is obtained or wants to be disseminated by social media. So that social media users can think critically about what they see and read so that it will give birth to a social media order that has etiquette.
Pengembangan Startup Sunar Farm Dengan Metode Design Sprint
Authors: Artadi I Putu Teja , Eka Putra I Gede Juliana , Tiawan Tiawan
Published: December 2022

Sunar Farm is a startup that provides tools for trapping pests and rat repellents on rice plants, which is currently under the guidance of the STMIK Primakara business incubator. Startup Sunar Farm is experiencing problems in sales, there is still no interest from farmers in buying Sunar Farm equipment. The solution that is trying to be applied to these problems is by developing and mapping the business model of the Sunar Farm startup using the Design Sprint method. The Design Sprint method is used to find solutions, validate the problems of Startup Sunar Farm, and use BMC to map changes in the business model of the solutions obtained. The Design Sprint method has 5 stages consisting of understanding to understand the user's problems, the divergence stage to make solutions to existing problems, the decide voting stage for the solution, the prototype stage, namely making the physical form of the selected solution, and the validate stage validating the prototype made. The results of this study using the Design Sprint method obtained several additions to the BMC, namely additions to the customer segment, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, and key partnerships.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Asuransi Bumiputera Makassar
Authors: Nurfitriani
Published: December 2022

Perusahaan asuransi Bumiputera merupakan perusahaan yang menjual jasa kepada pelanggan, sedangkan pada sisi lain, perusahaan asuransi adalah sebagai investor dari tabungan masyarakat kepada investasi yang produktif. Kinerja merupakan salah satu kumpulan total dari kerja yang ada pada diri pekerja atas tugas yang diberikan. Salah satu hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah komitmen organisasi yang merupakan dimensi perilaku penting dan dapat digunakan untuk menilai kecendrungan karyawan untuk bertahan sebagai anggota organisasi. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah tersebut, maka penelitian ini mengangkat judul yaitu Pengaruh Komitemen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Asuransi Bumiputera Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian yaitu kantor Asuransi Bumiputera Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan tetap Asuransi Bumiputera sebanyak 123 orang dan menjadi sampel sebanyak 36 orang yang dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Asuransi Bumiputera Makassar dengan nilai t-hitung dari variabel bebas tersebut lebih kecil dari t-tabel atau nilai signifikansi lebih besar dari α 0,05, yakni  1,2,090>1,692 atau 0,038<0,05.
Class VIII Students' Interest in Taking Physical Education Learning at SMP Negeri 10 Tualang
Authors: Pardede Kristin , Sari Merlina
Published: December 2022

The role of education is very influential in the formation of a person's body, mind, and morals from birth until dies, where education can be useful in the future. Physical education aims to develop knowledge, skills and exercise, improve physical health, physical fitness of children, and moral actions of children through physical education lessons. Physical education is one of the media to shape the achievement of overall educational goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the interest of class VIII students in participating in physical education learning at SMPN 10 Tualang. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this research is class VIII students at SMPN 10 Tualang, totaling 120 students. The sample technique is Proposional Stratified Random Sampling, with the number of samples with a sample of 75 students. Questionnaire indicators of interest in learning Physical education are: 1) Interest, 2) Attention, 3) activity, 4) family, 5) School, 6) Environment. This instrument has been validated and tested by producing 27 statements. The results of this study are the interest of class VIII students in participating in physical education learning at SMPN 10 TUALANG with indicators of interest 73.2%, attention 64.2%, activity 71,9%, family 67.9%, school 70.5%, and Environment 71.8% with an average of 70% in the preety category.
Analysis Of Hazardous And Toxic (B3) Solid Waste Management At The Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Duri District Mandau
Authors: Nilasari Prasika , Raviola Raviola , Susanti Nurvi , Leonita Emy , Zaman M. Kamali
Published: December 2022

Hazardous and Toxic Materials hereinafter abbreviated as B3 are substances, energy, and/or other components which due to their nature, concentration and/or amount, either directly or indirectly, can pollute and/or damage the environment, and/or endanger the environment. health, and the survival of humans and other living things. The Mandau District General Hospital (RSUD) has a bed capacity of 172 beds with a total of 439.991 visits in 2021. With the high number of inpatient beds, it shows the amount of waste generated every day. Waste income at the Mandau District Hospital in 2021 for medical waste amounted to 21,298.5 kg and medical waste for syringes amounted to 7,693.3 kg. It was also found in B3 solid waste management that was not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 56 of 2015. This research method used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that there are policies and SOPs even though their implementation is not appropriate, human resources are sufficient according to the background of S1 Environmental Health, the use of PPE is still incomplete, there is a reduction process that has been carried out such as recycling jerry cans as a substitute for syringe safe boxes that are not used. has a clear symbol or code, the segregation of waste is not appropriate because the plastic used is only in the form of 2 types, namely infectious and non-infectious, temporary storage is carried out in cold storage where there is an infectious and non-infectious plastic wrapping in the waste which is made into a single bond.
The Relationship Of Characteristics And Work Attitude With Low Back Pain Complaints On Nurse Of Regional Public Hospital Petala Bumi Riau Province 2022
Authors: Ade Setiawan Muhammad , Herniwanti Herniwanti , Mitra Mitra , Maharani Riri , Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin
Published: December 2022

Low Back Pain is one of the occupational diseases that often occurs and can hit all people of the same sex age and work, medical facilities especially hospi-tals are defined as the environment in which ergonomics-related activities take place including lifting push pulling and carrying objects and handling patients. This study aims to determine the The Relationship Of Characteristics And Work Attitude With Low Back Pain Complaints On Nurse Of Regional Public Hospital Petala Bumi Riau Province 2022. The research method used is quantitative research with a Cross Sectional research design. The number of samples in this study consist-ed of 59 nurses in the inpatient installation room, ICU and IGD. Sampling using the Total Sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires, Data analysis uni-variately and bivariately with chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the Univariate analysis were 27 (45.8%) respondents who experienced Low Back Pain and there were 32 (54.2%) respondents who did not experience Low Back Pain. The results of the study obtained there were 4 variables related to age with value (P-value = 0.033) with POR = 3.750, gender with value (P-value = 0.034) with POR = 4.472, length of work with (p Value = 0.032) with POR = 3.717, and work attitude with value (P-value = 0.030) with POR = 6.548 and 1 unrelated variable, namely the length of work with the value (P-value = 1,000) with POR = 0.821 with complaints of Low Back Pain. It is recommended to the Petala Bumi Regional Public Hospital, Riau Province, to provide occupational safety and health counseling related to work ergonomics to nurses and direct them to stretch every 5-10 minutes.
Factors Related To Open Defecation Free Behavior In Kuala Cenaku Public Health Center, Indragiri Hulu Regency In 2022
Authors: Anzelina Desvita , Desfita Sri , Leonita Emy , Puspita Sari Nila , Kursani Elmia
Published: December 2022

Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is a government program with the aim that people no longer practice open defecation. Based on data taken from the Public Health Sector, the Health Office of Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2020, which has not yet fully implemented Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM), namely Kuala Cenaku 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of open defecation in the working area of the Kuala Cenaku Health Center in 2022. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this study is the head of the family or wife in the kelurahan Teluk Sungkai , Pulau Jumat, Pulau Gelang, Kuala Cenaku and Tanjung Sari totaling 2,129 families, with a large sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between mileage (p value = 0.00, POR = 39,531), latrine ownership (p value = 0.00, POR = 2128,000), while the knowledge, attitudes and support of community leaders were not related to behavior. Defecation indiscriminately. Respondents who do not have latrines are 2128 times more at risk of open defecation behavior compared to respondents who have latrines. It is suggested to the responsible for environmental health to empower the community and coordinate with the Health Office or across sectors related to the provision of healthy latrines
Implementation Of Health Protocols For Traders In Kotabaru Market As An Effort To Prevent The Transmission Of Covid-19 In 2022
Authors: Sari Irma , Edigan Firman , Herianto Herniwanti , Syukaisih Syukaisih
Published: December 2022

Health protocols are a series of rules issued by the government through the Ministry of Health in regulating the safety of activities during the COVID-19 From the results of the initial survey conducted in the Kotabaru market, many traders and buyers did not follow health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance as well as the unavailability of facilities for hand washing in the market area. This study aims to determine the implementation of health protocols in the Kotabaru seberida market Kec. Keritang Kab. Inhil Prov. Riau. This type of research is descriptive qualitative by using observation methods and in-depth interviews, namely to trader, buyers, kotabaru seberida village staff and market managers. The results showed that the implementation of health protocols in the Kotabaru market has not been optimal. Suggestions are expected to the Kotabaru Seberida Village government to form a COVID-19 prokja team and periodically check the implementation of health protocols, for traders and buyers to always implement health protocols, for market administrators to ensure the availability of facilities in the market and for related health agencies to continue to carry out health protocol promotions in the Kotabaru market.
Analysis of Nurse Workload in the Inpatient Room of the Bangkinang Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in 2022
Authors: Febri Anisa Delfia , Mayang Sari Siska , Candra Leon , Satria Efendi Ahmad , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: December 2022

The workload is the main aspect that forms the basis for the calculation. The increasing number of patients who are hospitalized causes the workload of health workers to be heavier, one of which is a nurse. The purpose of this study was to find out how the workload of nurses in the inpatient room at the Bangkinang Regional General Hospital in 2022. This study was a qualitative study with in-depth interviews and observations with 10 nurses, the variables studied were available working time, work units & categories. HR, workload standards, slack standards and the number of manpower requirements. The data checking technique uses the WISN method. Based on the results of the study showed that the workload of nurses in three rooms, namely Ali (83.9%), and friends (83.4%) was considered heavy because it was more than the 80% productive work limit. While the space for fighters (64.1%) is relatively light. calculation of nurse needs based on WISN calculations, namely the Ali room is less than 12 people, the friend room is less than 9 people and the warrior room is in accordance with the needs according to WISN, which is 25 people. It is suggested to the nursing management of Bangkinang Hospital to plan the number of nursing staff needs by considering the nurse's workload.

 

Beban kerja merupakan aspek pokok yang menjadi dasar untuk perhitungan, Semakin meningkatnya jumlah pasien yang dirawat dirumah sakit menyebabkan semakin berat beban kerja petugas kesehatan, salah satunya adalah perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Beban Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bangkinang Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan 10 perawat, variabel yang diteliti yaitu waktu kerja yang tersedia, unit kerja & kategori SDM, standar beban kerja, standar kelonggaran dan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga. Teknik pemeriksaan data menggunakan metode WISN. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja perawat di tiga ruangan yaitu ali (83,9%), dan sahabat (83,4%) tergolong berat karena lebih dari batas kerja produktif 80%. Sedangkan ruang pejuang (64,1%) tergolong ringan. perhitungan kebutuhan perawat berdasarkan perhitungan WISN yaitu ruang ali kurang 12 orang, ruang sahabat kurang 9 orang dan ruang pejuang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan menurut WISN yaitu 25 orang. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen keperawatan RSUD Bangkinang dapat merencanakan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan mempertimbangkan beban kerja perawat.
Hygiene Sanitation of Drinking Water Depots in the Work Area of the Rejosari Health Center in 2022
Authors: Arnanda Mutiara , Zaman M. Kamali , Susmaneli Herlina
Published: December 2022

Drinking Water Depot Sanitation Hygiene is a health effort that reduces or eliminates factors that cause pollution to drinking water, handlers, and equipment used that may cause health problems. Based on data from the Pekanbaru City Health Service in 2020, the number of water depots in Pekanbaru City is 666 depots. In the District of Tenayan Raya there are 35 water depots under the auspices of the Rejosari Health Center spread over 6 villages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sanitation hygiene of drinking water depots in the working area of the Rejosari Health Center in 2022. This type of research is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive. This research was conducted in July 2022 in the Rejosari Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru City. Collected data using in-depth interviews and observations to 10 informants consisting of 1 healthty officer, 3 owners, 3 workers, 3 consumers. The results of this study indicate that the water depot in the working area of ​​the Rejosari Health Center does not meet the hygiene and sanitation requirements, because the depot is made very simple which should have its own laundry room, its own filling room and space for its own transportation. Equipment such as gallon cleaning brushes have fallen out, the ceiling and paint of the depot have faded due to water seepage, the handlers have never checked their health at the health facilities, this causes it to be unknown whether the handlers have infectious diseases. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will provide guidance to the depot if the sanitation conditions of the place, production equipment, and employee hygiene are not in good condition.
Modelling Innovation and Growth in Panel Data
Authors: Mu Boyu , Li Yue
Published: December 2022

This paper comprehensively reviews how innovation and growth are modelled in theoretical and empirical literature. We distinguish between economic modelling (microfounded) and econometric modelling (ad hoc). The two modelling approaches are complementary to each other for their comparative advantages in causality identification and forecasting performance. Popular models of the two approaches are illustrated and compared. We also propose an eclectic approach to combine the two approaches in one analysis framework.
SENSORY EVALUATION AND CONSUMER AWARENESS TOWARDS RAGI FLOUR DUMPLINGS BY USING TRADITIONAL HERBS
Authors: BHARALI DEFFODILE , MISHRA SUNITA
Published: December 2022

“Ragi flour can be used to formulate nutritionally enriched dumpling incorporated with herbs. The ragi flour was incorporated in the recipe to replace other common flour. Nutritionally enriched dumpling was prepared by adding ragi flour (200 g), corn flour (200 g), Dehydrated Carrot powder (20 g), Dehydrated pea powder (20 g), Eryngium foetidum powder (10 g), Rumex acetosa powder (20 g), Centella Asiatica powder (20 g) and salt (a pinch). The objective of this research was to find out the awareness between consumers about Ragi flour and herbs containing dumpling. The result of the study reveals that majority of the respondents were aware of the nutritional value of finger millet and who were suffering from diabetics patients rarely added finger millet to their diets. This study also explored that composite ingredients of dumpling were more acceptable with respect to mentioned sensorial quality parameters with increased nutritional value. Sensory (appearance, color, flavour, texture, taste, and overall acceptability) evaluation revealed panelists members. The nutritional value of dumpling can be good for growing children.
CONSUMPTION OF CASHEW KERNEL-BASED FOOD PRODUCTS AND ITS NUTRITIONAL POTENTIALITIES
Authors: COULIBALY WAHAUWOUELE HERMANN , TOHOYESSOU YABO MAJOIE GEROXIE , MIZEHOUN-ADISSODA CARMELLE , COULIBALY ZANA DANIEL , WIAFE MICHAEL AKENTENG , CAMARA FATOUMATA
Published: December 2022

Background: Ivory Coast is the first country producer and the third exporter cashew kernel in world. Consumption of cashew kernels remains popular and present in Ivorian eating habits. However, the form, moment, nutritional and microbiological characteristics have not been explored much.

Aim of Study: This study aimed to determine the form, moment, nutriment, and microbial content of cashew kernels consumed.

Materials and Methods: A survey has been carried out to determine the most widely consumed form and moment of consumption of cashew kernel. The physicochemical, biochemical, and microbiological parameters of roasted cashew kernels were analyzed.

Results: The results showed that 74.5% of respondents consumed cashew kernels under roasted form and 87.5% used it as snack. The energy, carbohydrate, fat, moisture, fiber, Iron and Magnesium showed significant difference (P<0.05) between the samples. The microbiological analysis of the roasted cashew kernels samples showed that only mesophilic aerobic germ wers were found with a load of 2.46 ±0.05 (Log CFU/g) and 2.51±0.07 (Log CFU/g) for cashew supermarket (CKS) and cashew kernel local market (CKM) respectively.

Conclusion: In sum, from the microbiological point of view, the roasted cashew kernels samples both were acceptable quality.