bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wakaf Tunai Pada Badan Wakaf Al-Qur'an di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nawir Indah , Ilyas Musyfika
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana keberadaan wakaf tunai di Badan Wakaf Al-Qur’an di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode pengumpulan data, observasi, dokumentasi serta wawancara beberapa pihak yang bersangkutan yang bersumber dari kantor Badan Wakaf Al-qur’an Cabang Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penghimpunan dana wakaf tunai pada Badan Wakaf Al-qur’an Cabang Makassar dilakukan secara online dan offline. 2) pemberdayaan dana wakaf tunai dilakukan di Badan Wakaf Al-Qur’an Pusat, sedangkan Badan Wakaf Al-Qur’an Cabang hanya bertugas dalam penghimpunan dana wakaf tunai saja yang kemudian semua dana yang terkumpul di kirim di pusat untuk dikelola dan didistribusikan oleh Badan Wakaf Al-Qur’an Pusat ke 8 project Badan Wakaf Al-Qur’an untuk didistribusikan ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Kendala yang hadapi oleh Badan Wakaf Al-Qur’an Cabang Makassar dalam Penghimpuanan dana wakaf yaitu keterbatasan pemahaman masyarakat tentang wakaf hanya terbatas kepada wakaf benda tidak bergerak saja seperti wakaf makam, wakaf tanah masjid dan wakaf benda tidak bergerak lainnya.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Wakaf Tunai, Al Quran.AbstractThis research examines the existence of cash waqf in Al-Qur’an waqf in the city of Makassar. The type of research used is the type of field research with the methods of data collection, observation, documentation and interviews of several parties concerned who are sourched from the brach office of the Al-Qur’an waqf Agency in Makassar. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the collection of cash waqf funds at the Makassar brach of the Al-Quran Waqf Agency is done online and offline. 2) The empowerment of cahs waqf funds is carried out at the central Al-Qur’an Waqf Agency, while the branch of the Al-Qur’an Waqf Agency is only in charge of fundraising cash waqf funds only then all the funds collected are sent to the central Al-Qur’an Waqf Agency to be managed and distributed by the Al-Qur’an Waqf Agency to eight projects of Al-Qur’an Waqf Agency to be distributed throughout Indonesia. The constraints faced by the Makassar branch of the Al-qur’an Agency in collecting cash waqf funds are the limited to waqf which is only limited understanding of society about waqf which is only limited to waqf for immovable objects such as waqf for graves, waqf land for mosques and waqf for other immovable objects. Keywords: Empowerment, Waqf Funds, Al Quran.
Analisis Implikasi Nikah Muda Perspektif Hukum Islam di Kecamatan Kota Selatan Gorontalo
Authors: Saputera Abdur Rahman Adi , Abdillah Nadiva
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pandangan masyarakat kecamatan kota Selatan Gorontalo terhadap pernikahan usia muda serta implikasinya perspektif hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis normatif dan pendekatan hukum sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada hakekatnya menurut hukum Islam pernikahan di usia muda dibolehkan selama memenuhi syarat akumulatif berupa kemampuan secara jasmani rohani dan finansial. Masyarakat kecamatan kota Selatan berpendapat bahwa pernikahan di usia muda ternyata membawa banyak implikasi positif seperti terhindar dari perbuatan zina dan lain sebagainya Namun demikian harus mengindahkan aturan dan norma yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi pernikahan muda persektif hukum islam, dan pandangan Abstrak ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris yang memuat gambaran singkat mengenai latar belakang, permasalahan yang diangkat, mendeskripsikan penelitian yang digunakan, kesimpulan dari hasil pembahasan/penelitian, dan saran.This study aims to analyze the views of the people of the sub-district of the city of Selatan Gorontalo on young marriage and its implications from the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is field research using a sociological normative approach and a legal approach, while the data collection techniques are observation interviews and documentation and then analyzed. The results showed that in essence, according to Islamic law marriage at a young age is permissible as long as it meets the accumulative requirements in the form of physical, spiritual and financial ability. The people of the southern city sub-districts argue that marriage at a young age actually brings many positive implications such as avoiding adultery and so on. However, they must heed the existing rules and norms. This study aims to analyze the implications of young marriage from the perspective of Islamic law, and the abstract view is written in Indonesian and English which contains a brief description of the background, the issues raised, describes the research used, the conclusions of the discussion / research results, and suggestions.
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN TERHADAP PENGAMALAN SYARI’AT ISLAM DI DESA GUNUNG SILANU
Authors: Padhli Khaerul , Asni Asni
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pengaruh kemiskinan terhadap pengamalan sya’riat islam di Desa Gunung Silanu. Pokok masalah dibagi dua Sub masalah yakni: 1).Bagaimana   pengaruh kemiskinan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Gunung Silanu? 2).Bagaimana pengaruh kemiskinan terhadap pengamalan syariat islam di Desa Gunung Silanu? Hasil yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini antara lain: 1). Pengaruh kemiskinan terhadap dikehidupan masyarakat desa gunung silanu yaitu jumlah penduduk desa gunung silanu 3.745 jiwa dari laki-laki 1882 jiwa dan perempuan 1.863 jiwa yang mempunyai pekerjaan yang bermacam-macam dan diantaranya masih banyak masyarakat mencari pekerjaan secara tidak halal misalnya sabung ayam, rentenir dan pencurian, keadaan social budayanya serta agama dan kepercayaan masyarakat gunung silanu yakni batara maserea (Dewa yang tunggal). 2).pengaruh  Pengamalan syariat islam di Desa Gunung Silanu dalam hal ekonomi berdampak pada penerapan zakat mal, zakat fitrah, infak, sedekah dan juga kurban. Selain itu yang menjadi kurangnya pengamalan syariat islam pada bidang shalat dan berpendidikan rendah.Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Desa Gunung SilanuAbstractThe main problem in this research is how poverty affects the practice of Islamic sya'riat in Gunung Silanu Village. The main problem is divided into two sub-problems, namely: 1) How does poverty affect people's lives in Gunung Silanu Village? 2). How does poverty affect the practice of Islamic law in Gunung Silanu Village? The results obtained from this study include: 1). The effect of poverty on the livelihoods of the people of Gunung Silanu Village is that the total population of Gunung Silanu Village is 3,745 people who come from 1,882 men and 1,863 women who have various jobs and many of them are still looking for illegal work such as cockfighting. , loan sharks and theft. The socio-cultural and religious conditions and beliefs of the people of Mount Silanu are batara maserea (single god). 2). The effect of practicing Islamic law in Gunung Silanu Village from an economic perspective has an impact on the application of zakat mal, zakat fitrah, alms, alms and also zakat. In addition, there is still a lack of practice of Islamic law in the field of prayer and low education.Keywords: Poverty, Gunung Silanu Village
PEMBERIAN NAFKAH MUT’AH DAN NAFKAH IDDAH PASCA PERCERAIAN (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Majene Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Ariyani Eka , Patimah Patimah
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPemberian nafkah mut’ah dan iddah diatur dengan jelas dalam Islam dan hukum nasional, namun besar biaya atau takaran pemberian nafkah tersebut belum ada regulasi khusus yang mengaturnya. Meski demikian, pengadilan dapat menentukan besar pemberian nafkah mut’ah dan nafkah iddah terhadap bekas isteri tersebut. Meskipun mantan isteri tidak menuntut hak mut’ah dan iddahnya dalam proses perceraian, hakim juga dapat mewajibkan mantan suami untuk membayar hak-hak tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang penyusun gunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah Field Research Kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Majene, Kabupaten Majene, Sulawesi Barat. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian nafkah iddah dan nafkah mut’ah yang menjadi acuan dalam putusan perkara di Pengadilan Agama Majene adalah pasal 149 huruf a dan b Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Namun, aturan tersebut tidak mencantumkan besar biaya yang harus diberikan kepada isteri, maka besar jumlah uang atau barang tersebut ditentukan dengan didasarkan pada beberapa hal, yaitu kemampuan suami, sikap dan perilaku isteri selama dalam pernikahan, dan kesimpulan hakim berdasarkan penilaiannya dalam alur persidangan. Dalam pelaksanaannya, setelah pembacaan isi putusan, hakim memberi tahu suami agar membawa kewajibannya berupa nafkah iddah dan mut’ah pada saat pembacaan ikrar talak yang akan dilaksanakan di sidang selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: Nafkah iddah, nafkah mut’ah, dan perceraianAbstractThe provision of stipulations for mut'ah and iddah is clearly stipulated in Islam and national law, however, the amount of cost or amount of provision of such income has not yet been regulated specifically. However, the court can determine the amount of provision for the mut'ah and iddah expenses for the former wife. Although ex-wives do not claim their mut'ah and iddah rights in the divorce proceedings, judges can also oblige the ex-husband to pay for these rights. The type of research that compilers use in this thesis is Qualitative Field Research. This research was conducted at the Majene Religious Court, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi. The result of this research can be concluded that the provision of iddah income and earning mut'ah which is the reference in the case decision at the Majene Religious Court is article 149 letters a and b of the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, this regulation does not include the amount of money that must be given to the wife, so the amount of money or goods is determined based on several things, namely the husband's ability, the wife's attitude and behavior during marriage, and the judge's conclusion based on his assessment in the flow of the trial. In practice, after reading the contents of the verdict, the judge tells the husband to carry his obligations in the form of iddah and mut'ah livelihoods at the time of reading the divorce vows which will be carried out at the next trial.Keywords: Nafkah iddah, nafkah mut'ah, and divorce
TRADISI GANTARANGKEKE DALAM PERSPEKTIF SADD AL-DZARI’AH (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng)
Authors: Maabi Husnul , Sultan Lomba
Published: April 2022

AbstrakPokok permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai Tradisi Gantarangkeke dalam Perspektif Sadd Al-Dzari’ah yang ada di Kecamatan gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif atau penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi, teologis, sosiologis, dan pendekatan syar’i. Kemudian metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini merupakan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat, tokoh agama, dan beberapa instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya suatu tradisi tahunan yang diyakini oleh masyarakat mampu memberikan keberkahan dan manfaat serta berpengaruh dalam kehidupan mereka, kemudian juga menggambarkan bagaimana pandangan hukum islam utamanya Sadd al-Dzari’ah terhadap keyakinan tersebut. Sebagai umat muslim yang sangat yakin adanya Allah, mereka juga yakin terhadap adanya berkah yang dapat diperoleh dari berbagai bentuk pemujaan yang dilakukan. Tradisi Gantarangkeke dikenal mengandung unsur islami oleh para penggiatnya, apalagi pelaksanaannya menjelang bulan romadhan tepatnya pada pertengahan bulan sya’ban. Inilah salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi aqidah dan akhlak seorang muslim.Kata Kunci: Tradisi, Gantarangkeke, Sadd al Dzari’ahAbstractThe main issue discussed is the Gantarangkeke Tradition in the Sadd Al-Dzari'ah Perspective in Gantarangkeke District, Bantaeng Regency. This research is a qualitative research or field research using phenomenological, theological, sociological, and syar'i approaches. Then the data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The sources of data from this research are community leaders, traditional leaders, religious leaders, and several related institutions. The results of this study indicate that there is an annual tradition that is believed by the community to be able to provide blessings and benefits and influence their lives, then also describes how the views of Islamic law, especially Sadd al-Dzari'ah, towards this belief. As Muslims who strongly believe in the existence of Allah, they also believe in the blessings that can be obtained from various forms of worship. The Gantarangkeke tradition is known to contain Islamic elements by its activists, moreover its implementation before the month of Ramadan, precisely in the middle of the month of Sha'ban. This is one of the things that affect the aqidah and morals of a Muslim..Keywords: Tradition, Gantarangkeke, Sadd al Dzari’ah
Kerukunan Umat Beragama; Relasi Kuasa Tokoh Agama dengan Masyarakat dalam Internalisasi Sikap Toleransi di Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Salim Ahmad , Andani Andani
Published: April 2022

This article reveals the power relation of religious figures to the maintance of tolerance in society. This article is a qualitative writing using observation and in-depth interviews with selected respondents to obtain data in the field. Using Michael Foucault's theory of power relations, the author reveals the power relations of religious figures in maintaining religious tolerance which has implications for the creation of social harmony. The results of this paper indicate that: Islamic religious leaders have a role in maintaining tolerance because they have the power of hierarchy and dependence so that these roles can be accepted by society. This role is realized by providing an understanding according to the teachings of Islam to the community through tausiah or lectures, providing input on certain situations that are routine or incidental in nature, and preserving religious and social activities.

Tulisan ini mengungkap tentang relasi kuasa tokoh agama terhadap penciptaan toleransi dalam masyarakat. Penulisan ini termasuk jenis penulisan kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap responden yang terpilih untuk mendapatkan data di lapangan. Memanfaatkan teori relasi kuasa dari Michael Foucault, penulis mengungkap relasi kuasa tokoh agama dalam menjaga toleransi beragama yang berimplikasi pada penciptaan kerukunan masyarakat. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukan bahwa: tokoh agama Islam mempunyai peran dalam menjaga toleransi karena mempunyai kuasa hierarkies dan ketergantungan sehingga peran tersebut dapat diterima oleh masyarakat. Peran tersebut direalisasikan dengan cara memberikan pemahaman sesuai ajaran agama Islam kepada masyarakat lewat tausiah atau ceramah, memberikan masukan pada situasi-situasi tertentu yang sifatnya rutin maupun isidental, melestarikan kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan maupun sosial.
Telaah Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Sosial Dari ­ Q.S Al Hujurat: 11-13 Dalam Kajian Tafsir
Authors: Aisah Siti , Khusni Albar Mawi
Published: April 2022

This research aims to dig into the various values of social education contained in Q.S al-Hujurat verses 11-13. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive method of analysis. As for interpretation of the verses using the method of tafsir bi al-ma’tsur. The results show that: in Q.S al-Hujurat verses 11-13 there are three values of soial education contained in them, namely first, tasamuh (encouragement and respect) found in Q.S al-Hujurat verses 11; second, khusnudzon (good advice thought) found in Q.S al-Hujurat verses 12; the three fraternities (organized be eah other) found in Q.S al-Hujurat verses 13.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali berbagai nilai-nilai pendidikan sosial yang terkandung dalam Q.S al-Hujurat ayat 11-13. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun dalam penafsiran ayat-ayatnya menggunakan metode tafsir bi al-matsur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: dalam Q.S al-Hujurat ayat 11-13 terdapat tiga nilai-nilai pendidikan sosial yang terkandung di dalamnya, yaitu pertama, tasamuh (anjuran saling menghormati dan menghargai) yang terdapat dalam Q.S al-Hujurat ayat 11; kedua, khusnudzon (anjuran berbaik sangka) yang terdapat dalam Q.S al-Hujurat ayat 12; ketiga persaudaraan (anjuran saling mengenal) yang terdapat dalam Q.S al-Hujurat ayat 13.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Sosial; Q.S al-Hujurat: 11-13
IMĀM AL-GHAZĀLĪ THOUGHTS ON ISLAMIC POLITICS: A STUDY OF THE VALUES OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Khamim Khamim , Hakim Muhammad Lutfi , Afad Mochammad Najmul
Published: April 2022

This article discusses Imām Al-Ghazālī’s thoughts regarding politics in Islam, the socio-political conditions behind it, and the values of Islamic education contained in it. This discourse is urgent because seeing the political phenomenon in Indonesia is very worrying after the collapse of the authoritarianism regime during the Old Order era. This paper uses a type of literature research using some of the works of Imām Al-Ghazālī as the primary source. The socio-political conditions underlying the beginning of Imām Al-Ghazālī’s writings related to Islamic politics were the weak understanding of society’s religion and disintegration in the political field of Muslims at that time. From some of his works, there are four themes studied by Imām Al-Ghazālī regarding politics in Islam, namely amar ma’rūf nahī munkar in politics, the origin of the emergence of a nation, theories about state leadership, sources of power and authority of the head of state. As for the values of Islamic education contained in Imām Al-Ghazālī’s thoughts regarding politics in Islam, namely amar ma’rūf nahī munkar, power comes from God, the authority of leaders in matters of the world and the hereafter, mutualism between the people and leaders, mature, intelligent, free, male, a descendant of Quraish, healthy hearing or vision, real power, guidance, knowledge, and being careful in doing things. The fourteen values of Islamic education above include the spiritual dimension, the cultural dimension, and the intelligence dimension.
SWOT ANALYSIS IN IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF TEACHING AND EDUCATION AT IAIN PONTIANAK
Authors: Rahnang Rahnang
Published: April 2022

An overview of the problem of this study is to analyze the performance of IAIN Pontianak sourced from Tri Dharma college. The purpose of this study is: reveal how to maximize strengths, analyze how to minimize weaknesses, reveal how to take advantage of opportunities, and analyze how to anticipate threats to the performance of IAIN Pontianak Education and teaching.   This research is descriptive research with a SWOT analysis approach(Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Data collection techniques used in the form of free interviews guided to several related informants and documentation techniques in the form of documents and images that are considered important.  This study resulted in potential findings and problems in the performance of IAIN Pontianak starting from 2015-2019. From the results of the identification of potential and problems in the performance of IAIN Pontianak, then studied and analyzed through SWOT analysis. The results obtained, namely: 1)  The strengths that must be maximized so that the performance of IAIN Pontianak increases such as MoU, human resources educators and education personnel, reference collections, communication systems and technology. 2) Weaknesses that must be minimized by IAIN Pontianak, such as the high high high school enthusiasts from Aliyah or pesantren, low curriculum quality, graduation rate has not been maximized  Graduation productivity levels are still not maximal and the placement and management of educators that need to be improved. 3) Opportunities that must be utilized by IAIN Pontianak, such as the interest of SLTA graduates entering IAIN, terse he is a source of research funding from UNDP, Diktis, DIPA IAIN Pontianak, the establishment of cooperation opportunities  between IAIN Pontianak with other universities, the current regulations allow the change of IAIN status to UIN  . 4) The threats that must be anticipated are the proliferation of religious universities, campus promos outside Kalimantan are more attractive, limited funds for the development of sapras and lack of participation of lecturers and education personnel in competency certification  and trainings, spmi functions are less maximal, quotas for receiving research grant funds are few, limited quota of publication of research results.Keywords: SWOT, Teaching, Education, Improving, IAIN Pontianak.
Dinamika Usia Dewasa dan Relevansinya terhadap Batas Usia Perkawinan di Indonesia: Perspektif Yuridis-Normatif
Authors: Asman Asman
Published: April 2022

Penetapan usia nikah merupakan hal yang kontroversi dalam perkawinan di mana untuk menentukan usia dewasa sangatlah beragam, baik dari perspektif hukum nasional dan perspektif hukum Islam. Ketentuan usia wanita dan pria mendapatkan tanggapan beragam dari pakar hukum dan menjadi pro dan kontra dalam perkawinan. Hal itu dikarenakan batasan usia perkawinan dalam Islam sangatlah berbeda-beda, sedangkan dalam aturan di Indonesia menetapkan 19 tahun untuk laki-laki dan wanita. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika usia dewasa dan relevansinya terhadap batas usia pernikahan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini mengambil jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif-yuridis. Dalam tulisan ini, peneliti mencari sumber hukum Islam maupun hukum Nasional berdasarkan kepustakaan dari literatur buku, undang-undang dan referensi yang mendukung argumentasi penulis. Ada tiga hasil dalam artikel ini. Pertama, penting untuk merealisasikan kesamaan usia perkawinan pada undang-undang perkawinan berdasarkan prinsip kesetaraan. Kedua, terdapat perbedaan dalam menentukan usia dewasa dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, termasuk dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan, yang menyebabkan adanya dinamika dalam implementasi batas usia perkawinan. Ketiga, ketentuan usia nikah 19 bagi pria dan wanita harus diterapkan dengan baik dan Kantor Urusan Agama tidak melayani perkawinan yang para calon pasangannya di bawah usia 19 tahun. Ketiga gagasan ini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip kemaslahatan yang menjadi rujukan peraturan dalam dunia Islam (maqāshid al-syarī’ah).
Restorative Justice for Juvenile Offenders in Indonesia: A Study of Psychological Perspective and Islamic Law
Authors: Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti , Saefudin Wahyu , Aminah Siti
Published: April 2022

Regulations on handling criminal children in Indonesia refer to restorative justice that prioritizes the most beneficial for children’s future. However, the number of child perpetrators of criminal acts whose handling through the judicial process is relatively high. This study aims to describe and analyze the application of restorative justice in Indonesia and acknowledge the psychological conditions and stages of adolescent development involved in criminal acts. In addition, this study also considers from an Islamic Law perspective. This paper is a literature review using legislation, journals, and books as primary data described descriptively. This study reveals that children aged 12-18 years are immature emotionally and cognitively and experience turbulent changes from various aspects that cause children to commit criminal acts. Thus, managing through the diversion mechanism is prioritized over the judicial process. The diversion mechanism regulating juvenile perpetrators of criminal acts aims to restore relationships, children’s best advantages and protect children’s rights based on restorative justice. The author argues that punishment for children must consider the child’s ability to take responsibility for the cases committed, not as revenge for the violations committed.
Genealogy and Reform of Islamic Family Law: Study of Islamic Marriage Law Products in Malaysia
Authors: Aminah Siti , Sugitanata Arif
Published: April 2022

As an Islamic country, Islamic family law reform in Malaysia is experiencing various dynamics. This article aims to examine the genealogy, reform, and products of Islamic family law in the field of marriage (munakahat) in Malaysia. The authors find that Malaysia’s Islamic law reform is divided into three periods using literature research. In the Malay period, Islamic values were generally embedded in the law in Malaysia. During the British colonial period, English law had dominated and was used as common law, which was absorbed in various legislation and jurisprudence in Malaysia. It was only after independence that efforts to reform and codify Islamic family law began, marked by the stipulation of the jurisdiction of the federal territorial government and the territorial government into thirteen states. The codification of family law began with establishing a committee to amend Islamic law and be guided by other Islamic countries. The authors find four areas of marriage that have been reformed in Malaysia, namely the age limit for marriage, marriage registration, polygamy, and divorce. Among the four areas of marriage law, the authors find slight differences in regulations on the technical and material grounds in each state in Malaysia.
Logística reversa e descarte de resíduo eletroeletrônico em Goiânia
Authors: Cabral Marco Antônio , Barbosa Ycarim Melgaço
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar se há um tratamento adequado ao resíduo eletroeletrônico em Goiânia, Goiás. A fundamentação teórica baseia-se na teoria da Sociedade do Risco, de Ulrich Beck. Busca-se compreender a relação entre sociedade e meio ambiente, sendo o risco ambiental e a deterioração ecológica consequências do modelo de produção e consumo da sociedade moderna, estando os eletroeletrônicos no topo dessa cadeia. Para a consecução do objetivo proposto, foi feita uma pesquisa junto a órgãos e instituições que prestam serviços ligados ao meio ambiente, a saber: Agência Municipal de Meio Ambiente, órgão público municipal responsável por esse descarte; Aterro Sanitário Municipal, local de recolhimento de todos os resíduos produzidos em Goiânia; e uma empresa privada, que também realiza a coleta desses resíduos no município. Como resultado da pesquisa, pode-se afirmar que a Agência Municipal de Meio Ambiente ainda não conseguiu implantar uma política que organize e garanta um destino adequado aos resíduos; no Aterro Sanitário, esse descarte não é permitido, por ser considerado perigoso. Contudo, em visita ao local, constatou-se que esses resíduos são descartados em pequenas quantidades.
Palavras-chave: Logística Reversa. Lixo Eletroeletrônico. Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos.
The effect of $S$-accr on intermediate rings between certain pairs of rings
Authors: VISWESWARAN Subramanian
Published: April 2022

The rings considered in this article are commutative with identity and the modules are assumed to be unitary. If $R$ is a subring of a ring $T$, then it is assumed that $R$ contains the identity element of $T$. Let $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset (m.c. subset) of a ring $R$. In this paper, we consider the concept of $S$-accr, the generalization by Hamed and Hizem of the notion of (accr) in module theory given by Lu. We say that $R$ satisfies (accr) if the increasing sequence of residuals of the form $(I:_{R}B)\subseteq (I:_{R}B^{2})\subseteq (I:_{R}B^{3})\subseteq \cdots$ is stationary for any ideal $I$ of $R$ and for any finitely generated ideal $B$ of $R$. Focusing on certain pairs of rings $R\subseteq T$, the aim of this paper is to study whether $S$-accr on each intermediate ring $A$ between $R$ and $T$ for a suitable m.c. subset $S$ of $A$ (depending on $A$) implies that $A$ satisfies (accr) for each such $A$.
Features of territorial investments concentration in the fixed capital in an industrial region (the case of Sverdlovsk region in Russia)
Authors: Vlasov Semen
Published: April 2022

The misbalance between the efforts of state and local authorities to win the financial backing of small and medium-sized enterprises and the lack of the significant change in indicators of the pattern and total volume of investments in the fixed capital is a highly topical issue nowadays. The purpose of the study is to identify the territorial features of the investments concentration in the fixed capital in an industrial region. The study is based on the following methodological approaches. Firstly, the main industry specifics of small and medium-sized enterprises, their contribution to the total volume of capital investments were identified. Secondly, the total volume of investments of large-scale and medium-sized enterprises in fixed capital for each municipality was estimated on the example of an industrial region – Sverdlovsk Oblast in the Russian Federation. The period from 2010 to 2020 is analysed. The rating of territories was compiled depending on the total volume of the attracted investments. Moreover, the obtained data on the investments by territories were compared with the geography of the industrial agglomerations of the region. Methods of statistical comparative analysis and territorial analysis were used. The study has proved that the determining factor affecting the volume and territorial distribution of investments in fixed capital in the industrial region is the concentration of economic activity of large-scale enterprises in agglomerations. A direct dependence of the volume of investments on the number of enterprises in small business has been established.
Erkek Japon Bıldırcınlarında (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) Rasyona Zencefil (Zingiber officinale) İlavesinin Performans, Serum Parametreleri ve Et Kalitesine Olan Etkisi
Authors: Gökmen Seyit Ahmet , Sevim Behlül , Curabay Barışcan , Ünal Kübra , Cufadar Yusuf , Bahtiyarca Yılmaz
Published: April 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effect of adding ginger powder at different levels (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0%) to the ration on performance, blood parameters and meat quality characteristics of male Japanese quails. 48 male Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) at 28 days of age were used in the study. The experiment was carried out for 21 days in 4 replications in a quail cage with 12 male Japanese quails in each of 4 treatment groups consisting of rations containing different levels of ginger powder. At the end of the experiment, the effects of adding different levels of ginger powder to male quail diets on the performance and serum parameters studied were statistically insignificant. Pre breast L*, a* and b*, thigh meat colours a* and b* values were not significantly affected by the treatments. However, pre-thigh L* values were significantly lower in the group fed with 2.0% ginger powder compared to the group fed with 0.5% and 1.0% ginger powder. Post breast b* value of the group containing 2.0% ginger powder in the diet was significantly higher than that of the group containing 0.5% and 1.0% ginger powder. It was observed the treatment group containing 2.0% ginger powder significantly decreased the pH value and TBA (thiobarbituric acid number) values at the breast meats when compared to the control group and the treatment group containing 0.5% ginger powder. According to the result of the study, it was observed that the addition of ginger powder to male quail rations did not affect performance and serum parameters, but the use of ginger powder at the level of 2.0% in the diet improved some meat quality characteristics.
Broyler Rasyonuna İlave Edilen Resveratrol ve Kurkumin Ekstraktlarının Serumda Biyokimyasal Parametreler ve Karaciğer Enzimleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Gümüş Recep , Özbilgin Abdullah
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of resveratrol extract (RE) and curcumin extract (CE) added to diet on the serum biochemical parameters and hepatic enzyme levels as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) of broiler. A total number of 200, 0-day-old male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were used in the study. The animals were divided into 5 groups; the control group was fed only basal diet but groups RE-1, RE-2, CE-1 and CE-2 had 250 mg/kg RE, 500 mg/kg RE, 250 mg/kg CE and 500 mg/kg CE, respectively, added to their diets. At the end of the study, 10 randomly selected animals from each group were slaughtered and blood was taken from the vena jugularis and used in the analysis. In the examinations, it was determined that the serum creatinine level in the group RE-1 and the Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) level increased significantly in the group CE-2 group. In addition, it was determined that the albumin/globulin ratio in the RE-2 group, and the magnesium (Mg) level increased significantly in the RE-1 and RE-2 groups. It was found to be statistically similar in all groups that serum glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, urea, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatine kinase (CK), ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, amylase, total protein, albumin, globulin, calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) levels. As a result, it was observed that the additives applied did not have an effect on serum hepatic enzymes and partially affected other routine biochemical parameters.
Lemna minor L.’ ün Sağlık ve Beslenme Alanında Kullanımına Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: Sönmez Gürer Eda , Algın Yapar Evren
Published: April 2022

Lemna minor L. is an aquatic plant that is resistant to hard conditions, is a fast growing, rapidly multiplying vascular floating macrophyte, and is widely distributed in wetlands in our country and around the world. Lemna minor L., also known as duckweed, contains essential nutrients such as proteins, carbohydrates and fats, as well as various secondary metabolites that are beneficial for humans. Therefore, it is a remarkable source of alternative food. In addition to its traditional medical use, it is thought that taking into account in the development of herbal medicines and cosmetics today in the light of scientific studies will be beneficial in terms of developing value-added products and bringing them into the economy. In this review, studies and articles on the usability of Lemna minor L. in the field of health and nutrition are reviewed and presented with an overview.
PERFIL DE INFECÇÃO E RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA DE UROCULTURAS EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO HOSPITALAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINEIROS-GOIÁS
Authors: SOUZA Caroline Pina Ribeiro de , SILVA Isadora Barreto , SILVA Izabelle Barreto , ALVES Letícia Olyntho Barreto , DAHLEM Rayssa Maria , SOUSA Milena Figueiredo de
Published: April 2022

Dentre as infecções bacterianas mais comuns, destaca-se a infecção urinária, a qual acomete indivíduos de qualquer idade e gênero. A ocorrência dessa infecção por falta de diagnóstico, erros na fase analítica dos exames, automedicação e uso indiscriminado dos antibióticos agravam o quadro de saúde dos pacientes. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa verificar a prevalência e o perfil de susceptibilidade de bactérias isoladas em uroculturas frente aos antimicrobianos comumente utilizados. Foi realizado um estudo com 307 prontuários; desses, 122 foram de uroculturas positivas, realizados de janeiro a dezembro de 2020, em uma instituição hospitalar privada no município de Mineiros-GO. A partir dos laudos laboratoriais analisados, verificou-se alta prevalência de bacteriúria em mulheres jovens e idosos. A bactéria isolada com maior frequência foi Escherichia coli, seguida por Klebsiella ozaenae e Citobacter diversus. Em relação aos antibióticos, observou-se alto índice de resistência à amoxicilina + clavulanato de potássio, ácido nalidíxico, ampicilina, ciprofloxacino, norfloxacino e tetraciclina. Com os dados, foi possível concluir que a realização de uroculturas, juntamente com o antibiograma, poderá contribuir com a identificação do patógeno assim como determinar a suscetibilidade aos antibióticos.
 
PROFILE OF INFECTION AND BACTERIAL RESISTANCE OF UROCULTURES IN A HOSPITAL INSTITUTION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF MINEIROS-GOIÁS
 
ABSTRACT
The urinary tract infection is among the most common bacterial infections, and it affects individuals of any age and gender. The occurrence of this infection resulting from lack of diagnosis, errors in the analytical phase of the exams, self-medication and indiscriminate use of antibiotics have aggravated the health condition of patients. This research aimed to verify the prevalence and susceptibility profile of bacteria isolated in urine cultures using commonly available antimicrobials. A study was conducted with 307 medical records; of which 122 were positive urine cultures, obtained from January to December 2020, in a private hospital in the city of Mineiros-GO. The laboratory reports analyzed showed a high prevalence of bacteriuria in young and elderly women. The most frequent bacteria isolated was Escherichia coli, followed by Klebsiella ozaenae and Citobacter diversus. Regarding antibiotics, a high resistance rate was observed for amoxicillin + potassium clavulanate, nalidixic acid, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and tetracycline. We concluded from the data that performing urine cultures, along with the antibiogram, may contribute to the identification of the pathogen as well as determine the susceptibility to antibiotics.
 
Keywords: Bacteria. Urine culture. Bacterial resistance. Infection.
Regenerasi Nilam Aceh ‘Sidikalang’ melalui Organogenesis tak Langsung dan Multiplikasi Tunas dalam Produksi Tanaman True-to-Types
Authors: Florenika Natasha , Wijaya Agnes Natalia , Restanto Didik Puji , Hardjo Poppy Hartatie
Published: April 2022

Nilam Aceh ‘Sidikalang’ (Acehnese Patchouli) merupakan salah satu anggota kelompok dari Lamiaceae, famili mint. Minyak aromatik yang biasa disebut juga dengan minyak patchouli dapat diproduksi dari daunnya, yang mana bernilai tinggi dalam industri parfum dan aromaterapi, karena wangi aromatik yang segar. Minyak patchouli juga memiliki variasi senyawa fitokimia yang memiliki efek terapeutik, seperti antimikroba, antidepresan, anti-inflamasi, dan antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan protocol yang efisien dan reprodusibel untuk refenerasi tak langsung dari eksplan daun dan banyak tunas dari eksplan nodus. Organogenesis tak langsung telah dilakukan menggunakan medium MS (Murashige-Skoog) dengan beberapa perlakuan, seperti NAA 0,5 mg/L + BAP 0,1 mg/L, NAA 1 mg/L + BAP 0,1 mg/L, dan NAA 1,5 mg/L + BAP 0,1 mg/L, sedangkan tunas majemuk yang dihasilkan dari eksplan nodus dikulturkan pada media MS dengan berbagai variasi konsentrasi BAP, yakni 0,5 mg/L, 1,0 mg/L, dan 1,5 mg/L kemudian, untuk tahap perakaran dari tunas, tunas akan dikulturkan pada media ½ MS tanpa Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) dan media MS dengan beberapa perlakuan, yakni tanpa Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT), IBA (Indole-3-Butyric Acid) 0,5 mg/L, dan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) 0,5 mg/L. Selanjutnya, planlet yang dihasilkan dari tahap perakaran secara in vitro akan diaklimatisasi pada kombinasi tanah : kompos (1:1). Sebagai tambahan, tunas in vitro juga akan ditanam secara langsung sebagai stek tunas mikro pada kombinasi tanah : kompos (1:1). Perlakuan optimal untuk organogenesis tak langsung menggunakan media MS dengan NAA 1 mg/L + BAP 0,1 mg/L. Dalam perbanyakan tunas majemuk dari eksplan nodus, media MS dengan BAP 0,5 mg/L merupakan media optimum. Tunas yang dikulturkan pada media ½ MS untuk tahap perakaran, tumbuh membentuk planlet dengan morfologi akar normal. Secara keseluruhan, planlet nilam lebih cepat  terbentuk melalui penanaman langsung stek tunas mikro pada kondisi ex vitro dibandingkan melalui tahap perakaran in vitro.
Wilderness in 19th Century South Seas Literature: An Ecocritical Search for Seascapes
Authors: Dillon Denise
Published: April 2022

In Western thought and literature, a terrestrial bias is considered a phenomenological primacy for notions such as wilderness. This ecocritical review draws on nineteenth-century South Seas literature with its influences from frontierism and the literary movements of romanticism, realism and naturism to consider a more fluid appreciation and reconceptualisation of wilderness as non-terrestrial and an oceanic touchstone for freedom. American terrestrial frontierism, that drove colonial settlement of the North American continent, is used as both counterpoint and important embarkation point for ventures into the Pacific Ocean following ‘fulfilment’ of the ‘manifest destiny’ to overspread the continent. For American, British and Australian writers, the Pacific represented an opportunity to apply literary techniques to capture new encounters. South Seas works by Melville, Stevenson, Becke and Conrad offer glimpses of seascapes that provide perceptions of heterotopias, archetypes and depictions of dispossessed itinerants at a moral frontier and wilderness that is both sublime and liberating, liminal and phenomenological.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ORNAMEN PADA KEMASAN PRODUK LOKAL MINUMAN HERBAVERA
Authors: Erlyana Yana
Published: April 2022

Perusahaan maupun individu dituntut untuk kreatif dalam mengembangkan produknya agar terdapat nilai tambah di dalamnya. Desain pada kemasan adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menambah nilai dan memberikan pengalaman lebih kepada konsumen. Pemberian nilai budaya pada desain kemasan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menambah nilai kepada produk lokal. Selain membuat tampilan yang menarik, dan dapat memperkuat identitas produk sebagai produk lokal. Herbavera adalah produk lokal olahan lidah buaya, yang memiliki sebuah kemasan dengan pendekatan budaya dalam desain kemasannya. Peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap pola yang terdapat pada kemasan Herbavera untuk mengetahui makna pada penggambarannya. Data didapatkan melalui observasi dan dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode teori semiotika segitiga Peirce. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa pola tersebut dibuat secara abstraksi dengan menggabungkan bentuk-bentuk dan warna buah sesuai varian rasa produk. Pola pada ornamen dibuat sederhana dengan memodifikasi bentuk Kawung.

Kata kunci: budaya, kemasan, ornamen, pola, semiotika
Determination of the Composition and Generation Rates of Residential Solid Wastes in Mosul City
Authors: Hammad Ammar T. , Sulaiman Fadia A.
Published: March 2022

The field and laboratory works of present study are focused on determination of the composition and generation rates of Residential solid wastes. The residential solid waste generation rate was found to be 0.496 kg/capita/day. Food waste comprises the highest percentage among other component about 76.688% from total weight of the solid waste.The study also examined the weekly and seasonal variation of residential solid waste generation rate. It was clearly obvious. the maximum generation rate was recorded on Fridays of summer 0.519 kg/capita/day. Thus. the total daily amount of Residential solid waste which will be received at landfill will be 424.541 ton/day.
Natürliche Pteridin-Pigmente: Schmetterlings- und Augen-farbstoffe
Authors: Pfleiderer Wolfgang
Published: March 2022

Pteridine pigments are widely distributed in nature and are found as colouring matter especially in butterfly wings and insects. The butterfly pigments consists of relatively simple chemical structures but of unusual physical properties whereas the eye pigments from insects are composed
of more complex structural arrangements. The biosynthesis of these pigments has been unravelled in detail and reveals a close structural relationship of the various types of compounds.
Emotional intelligence among fourth and fifth grade students in the State of Kuwait: A comparative study between people with learning disabilities and normal people in light of some demographic variables: الذكاء الوجداني لدى تلاميذ الصف الرابع والخامس بدولة الكويت: دراسة مقارنة بين ذوي صعوبات التعلم والعاديين في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية
Authors: Nawaf M. Althafeeri, Abdulaziz S. Alawadh, Reem Y. Altamimi Nawaf M. Althafeeri, Abdulaziz S. Alawadh, Reem Y. Altamimi
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to identify the differences in emotional intelligence of 186 male and female students from fourth and fifth grades in the State of Kuwait in light of some demographic variables (pupil category, gender, and academic grade), After reviewing the theoretical literature, the researchers prepared a measure of emotional intelligence to reach the goals of the study, which had an appropriate degree of reliability and validity. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (0.01) between the mean scores of students with learning difficulties in favor of females. The study also showed that there are no statistically significant differences for emotional intelligence between ordinary students and those with learning difficulties, as well as the absence of statistically significant differences for the emotional intelligence of ordinary students between males and females, and finally, the study did not show the existence of statistically significant differences of emotional intelligence in relation to the grade variable, The study ended with a number of recommendations, as conducting training coerces for parents and teachers to help them providing the pupils with emotional intelligence skills. Incorporating the emotional intelligence skills in to the curriculum.
A proposed vision for the development of academic leaders of Saudi universities in the light of sustainable leadership: تصور مقترح لتطوير القيادات الأكاديمية في الجامعات السعودية في ضوء القيادة المستدامة
Authors: Maha Yahia Ahmad Alhazmi Maha Yahia Ahmad Alhazmi
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree to which academic leaders in Saudi universities apply the dimensions of sustainable leadership from the point of view of faculty members, and to identify the requirements for developing academic leaders in the light of sustainable leadership. The study relied on the descriptive approach, and the study tool was a questionnaire that was applied to a random sample of faculty members at Umm Al- Qura University, King Abdulaziz University, and Taif University. The study concluded that the degree of application of the dimensions of sustainable leadership came to a medium degree in general, and each dimension of sustainable leadership obtained a medium degree of application, as follows: ethical behavior, strategic direction, creativity and innovation, social responsibility, development and investment of human and material resources. As for the requirements for developing academic leaders in the light of sustainable leadership, they came with a high degree of need in general, and after organizational requirements a very high degree of need was obtained, and after the personal requirements of the leader a high degree of need. A proposed vision was built to develop academic leaders in the light of sustainable leadership.