bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Pembentukan Motivasi Anak dalam Pemilihan Olahraga Renang
Authors: Aliya Rusyda Nur , Komarudin Komarudin , Saputra Mochamad Yamin , Novian Geraldi
Published: July 2024

Pola asuh orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang dapat menjadi hambatan atau pendorong dalam motivasi seorang anak untuk memilih cabang olahraga. Pola asuh adalah interaksi yang paling dekat dengan perkembangan anak sehari-hari, sehingga cara orang tua mendidik dan mengasuh anak mereka akan berdampak langsung pada motivasi anak dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam pemilihan cabang olahraga seperti renang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan pembentukan motivasi anak dalam memilih cabang olahraga renang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang memungkinkan untuk menggambarkan dan mengukur hubungan variabel-variabel yang diteliti secara sistematis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 34 orang anak, terdiri dari 15 putri dan 14 putra, yang diambil secara acak. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket SIMS (The Situational Motivational Scale) untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi anak, dan PSDQ (The Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire) untuk mengukur pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua. Kedua angket ini diisi oleh responden melalui platform Google Forms untuk memudahkan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dan motivasi anak dalam memilih cabang olahraga renang. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pola asuh orang tua memberikan peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan motivasi anak untuk memilih cabang olahraga renang. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar para orang tua lebih memperhatikan dan memperbaiki pola asuh yang mereka terapkan agar dapat meningkatkan motivasi anak dalam memilih dan berprestasi dalam cabang olahraga, khususnya renang. Kesimpulannya, perhatian yang lebih dari orang tua terhadap pola asuh dapat menjadi kunci dalam mendorong anak untuk lebih termotivasi dalam mengejar minat mereka di bidang olahraga.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A QUÍMICA E A FOTOGRAFIA
Authors: de Oliveira Bianca , Marcon Giovana Zanuzo , Härter Julia Eduarda , Floriano Leticia Gomes , Possebon Marli Simionato , Zancanaro Aline Machado
Published: July 2024

Este capítulo aborda a revelação fotográfica enquanto tema gerador, que aprimorou não somente a fotografia, mas a física, a arte e também a química por si própria. Tem como objetivo resgatar processos obsoletos da fotografia. Deste modo, promoveu-se a produção de um papel fotossensível a fim de utilizá-lo em uma câmera Pinhole, que, posteriormente, foi revelado com o uso do método de Cafenol. Obteve-se sucesso na confecção do papel fotossensível e da câmera Pinhole, porém o método de revelação executado não obteve o comportamento esperado. No entanto, foi alcançado o objetivo do estudo e análise da evolução dos processos químicos envolventes na fotografia.
ANÁLISE LABORATORIAL E SENSORIAL DE DOCE DE LEITE COM E SEM LACTOSE
Authors: Graeff Caroline , Clemente Cíntya , de Oliveira Emily Vitória Malheiros , Baptista Gilsiane Ramos , Hauenstein Rayssa Moraes , Bazzan Alessandro Callai , Alves Larissa de Lima
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como tema a intolerância à lactose, que atualmente está presente em uma representativa parcela da população mundial. Corresponde a uma condição caracterizada pela incapacidade do organismo em digerir a lactose, sendo uma deficiência em produzir a enzima lactase, que quebra o dissacarídeo lactose em carboidratos menores, para facilitar a sua absorção. Os objetivos foram, fazer uma análise laboratorial de quantificação do teor de lactose em amostras de doce de leite com e sem lactose e uma degustação sensorial com alunos da Turma 12 do Curso Técnico em Química Integrado ao Ensino Médio do IFFar - Campus Panambi, estudando a estrutura química de carboidratos e aprofundando conhecimento sobre química de alimentos e sua relação com o curso. A determinação do teor de lactose, baseou-se na quantificação de açúcares redutores pelo método titulométrico de Lane-Eynon. Observou-se que o teor de glicídios redutores foi maior em amostras de doce de leite sem lactose do que em amostras com lactose. Na avaliação sensorial avaliaram-se as semelhanças e diferenças identificadas entre o mesmo alimento com e sem lactose. As respostas foram coletadas por meio de um questionário, para que os consumidores pudessem expressar sua opinião sobre o produto. A maior parte dos respondentes observou diferença na cor e no sabor das duas amostras e obtiveram preferência pelo doce de leite sem lactose.
POTENCIAL DE DEPREDACIÓN SOBRE CARRAGENÓFITAS COMERCIALES DEL GÉNERO Kappaphycus DOTY (RHODOPHYTA: GIGARTINALES) E INFLUENCIA DE ALGUNOS FACTORES FITOTÉCNICOS EN SU CULTIVO
Authors: Serpa-Madrigal Alejandro , Areces Arsenio José , Cabrera Rubén , Mallo Mercedes Cano , Bustamante Georgina
Published: July 2024

Se analiza, además de la intensidad de depredación soportada por Kappaphycus alvarezii y K. striatus, la incidencia de tres factores fitotécnicos en el cultivo del género en aguas de la plataforma insular cubana: la distancia al sustrato, la naturaleza del fondo y el tipo de sostén (monolíneas vs cestas). Los dos experimentos realizados para determinar la tasa comparativa de depredación de ambas especies evidenciaron que K. striatus fue la especie más consumida por los peces y en K. alvarezii ninguna cepa resultó significativamente diferente en cuanto a afectación por los mismos. Se corroboró asimismo la importancia que revisten los factores fitotécnicos en la sustentabilidad del cultivo. Cuando el cultivo se llevó a cabo a 1.2 m del sustrato se observó la mayor tasa de crecimiento, aunque el efecto negativo de los fitófagos ícticos aumenta con la cercanía al fondo. También el grado de complejidad física del sustrato incide de manera directa en el herbivorismo e influye significativamente en la evolución del cultivo. Fue comprobado que el cultivo en monolíneas, a pesar de su exposición a los herbívoros, presenta ventajas sobre las cestas.
IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN KEAGAMAAN BAGI NARAPIDANA BERAGAMA ALIRAN KEPERCAYAAN TRIDHARMA
Authors: Manulang Johanes Gabe Saputra , Kadaryanto Bagio , Harahap Irawan
Published: July 2024

The observance of religious practices for inmates adhering to the Tridharma faith in Bagansiapiapi City based on Law No. 6 of 2013 has not been properly implemented, as the facilities for religious practices of other faiths are not equal to those already existing. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of religious guidance for inmates adhering to the Tridharma faith in Bagansiapiapi City based on Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 on terms and procedures for the implementation of the rights of correctional inmates, and to analyze the obstacles and efforts to overcome these obstacles in the implementation of religious guidance for inmates adhering to the Tridharma faith in Bagansiapiapi City. The method used is sociological legal research. Based on the research results, it is known that the implementation of religious guidance for inmates adhering to the Tridharma faith in Bagansiapiapi City has not been fully realized, as some inmates have not fully received the necessary religious guidance. This results in some inmates not receiving the spiritual support they need. Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 on terms and procedures for the implementation of the rights of correctional inmates emphasizes the importance of fulfilling the rights of inmates, including the right to receive religious guidance.
Timber Engineering Notebook No. 11: Cross-laminated timber construction – an introduction
Authors:   Structural Timber Association
Published: July 2024

This article provides a more detailed introduction to the applications and use of CLT as a structural timber product, including structural benefits and benefits to the construction process.
Viewpoint: The Nepal earthquake and the rise in extreme events – implications for structural engineers
Authors: Mehta Harsha
Published: July 2024

In the light of this year's earthquake in Nepal, Harsha Mehta argues that the increasing global frequency of extreme events requires structural engineers to move away from prescriptive codes to a performance-based design process.
Viewpoint: What does CE marking mean for structural engineers?
Authors: Minson Andrew
Published: July 2024

Andrew Minson does not believe that the requirement to receive a CE marked product where possible should change the way structural engineers specify products (with one notable exception), but is keen to hear what others think.
Managing risk and contractual liability. Part 10: Certification
Authors:   Griffiths & Armour
Published: July 2024

The series from insurance broker Griffiths & Armour examines certification and warns consultants to consider carefully what they are being asked to sign.
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Konten dan Target Pasar terhadap Tingkat Penjualan untuk Ekspansi Bisnis di Tiktok
Authors: Br Perangin-Angin Hani Nikita , Zahirah Nisrina , Faza Hanif Ksatria , Sabani Mohammad Ripki , Maesaroh Syti Sarah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang ekspansi bisnis melalui platform TikTok dengan fokus pada strategi konten yang efektif dan pemilihan target pasar yang tepat untuk meningkatkan tingkat penjualan. Tinjauan pustaka menyoroti pentingnya pemasaran digital, peran TikTok dalam mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen, dan strategi konten yang sukses. Metodologi penelitian ini menggabungkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan uji validitas, reliabilitas, dan asumsi klasik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan validitas dan reliabilitas variabel, meskipun terdapat pengecualian dalam uji normalitas yang diatasi dengan uji Monte Carlo. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa strategi konten yang terbukti efektif termasuk tren, kolaborasi, dan penggunaan hashtag, sementara pemilihan target pasar yang tepat melibatkan pertimbangan jarak, usia, dan gaya hidup. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini adalah memberikan panduan bagi pelaku bisnis dalam memanfaatkan TikTok secara efektif untuk pertumbuhan bisnis mereka. Studi ini menekankan perlunya adaptasi terhadap tren dan interaksi yang dinamis dalam lingkungan media sosial, serta pentingnya pemahaman yang mendalam tentang preferensi dan perilaku audiens target untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam ekspansi bisnis melalui platform digital seperti TikTok.
Pengaruh Lokasi, Cita Rasa, dan Atmosfer Cafe pada Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Fore di Kota Solo
Authors: Florensia Florensia , Istiyanto Budi
Published: July 2024

Evolusi budaya Indonesia telah mengakibatkan peningkatan adopsi tren yang pada akhirnya berubah menjadi konsep bisnis yang menguntungkan. Salah satu bisnis yang sekarang lagi digandrungi anak-anak milenial di Indonesia adalah kedai kopi. Hal ini akan berakibat pada permintaan dan konsumsi kopi yang semakin meningkat, Munculnya kedai kopi menjawab dan memenuhi permintaan dari anak-anak milenial. Salah satu kedai kopi yang berkembang dengan sangat pesat iyalah fore coffee. Selain itu work from cafe atau kerja remote from anywhere (dimana saja) menjadi fenomena yang sedang trend di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Kopi juga adalah salah satu hasil komoditas perkebunan yang bernilai tinggi. Tidak heran, mulai banyak coffee shop yang bermunculan. Fore Coffee merupakan salah satu merek kopi yang cukup populer di Indonesia. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi, cita rasa, atmosfer cafe terhadap keputusan pembelian fore coffee. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menentukan populasi yang berada di Kota Solo. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan usia 17 tahun hingga 35 tahun. Dan tentunya pernah melakukan pembelian setidaknya satu kali di fore coffee kota solo. Purposive sampling, dengan rentang usia 17 hingga 35 tahun, merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tak perlu dikatakan lagi, saya melakukan setidaknya satu pembelian di Fore Coffee Solo City. Ada 120 responden yang dikumpulkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dan alat uji analisis seperti uji instrumen data, uji asumsi klasik, serta uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda, uji t, dan R2. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0, dan hasilnya menampilkan variabel terkait lokasi, selera, dan suasana kafe. Hasil penelitian, lokasi tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian,sedangkan cita rasa dan atmosfer cafe berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Injera (Eragrostis tef)-restricted diet’s role in the management of type 2 diabetes: A case study
Authors: Daba, Miheret, Abebe, Moges  , Hailemeskel, Bisrat
Published: July 2024

Injera, a soft, fluffy bread made from Eragrostis tef, is a staple food in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine, consumed by over 90 percent of the population in those two countries, including those in diaspora. Despite being marketed as gluten-free, there has been a misconception regarding its impact on blood sugar levels. This case study investigates the efficacy of a diet restricted in injera consumption in reducing hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) levels over a 90-day period. The intervention emphasizes limited intake of injera. Results indicate a significant reduction from the initial baseline HbA1C level of 7.5% to 5.3% by Day 90, This is a 30% decrease surpassing the recommended target for glycemic control in diabetics. Therefore, despite its gluten-free marketing, injera consumption can significantly impact blood sugar levels. This underscores the importance of understanding the dietary implications of staple foods like injera, especially for individuals managing diabetes.
Ocular squamous cell carcinoma: A patho-morphological and AgNOR based diagnosis
Authors: Rahman Shafiqur , Sharma Satuti , Nashiruddullah Nawab , Sood Shilpa , Hussain Kafil , Javed Rabiya , Abrol Riya
Published: July 2024

A fifteen years old female buffalo was referred to the Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex (TVCC), RS Pura, Jammu, India with a history of purulent discharge and protruded mass from the right eye with an impaired vision for 30 days. On physical examination, there was ulcerated vesicular growth at the sclera corneal junction. Protruded mass was removed surgically and was taken for histopathological examination and AgNOR count. On histopathological studies, cells displayed severe anaplasia, pleomorphism, hyperchromatic nuclei, multiple nucleoli, and frequent mitotic figures and it was diagnosed as ocular squamous cell carcinoma. The value of mean and proliferative AgNOR for ocular squamous cell carcinoma was found to be 2.83±0.87 and 32%, respectively. Based on patho-morphological examination and AgNOR count, the protruded mass was led to the final diagnosis of ocular squamous cell carcinoma.
Diagnostic utility of echocardiography and ultrasonography in buffaloes suffering from pericarditis
Authors: Sidhu Shabnam , Uppal Sanjeev Kumar , Randhawa Swaran Singh
Published: July 2024

Pericarditis remains a serious problem faced by bovine producers in the developing countries. This study was designed to evaluate the echocardiographic and ultrasonographic changes in dairy buffaloes affected with pericarditis presented to Large Animal Clinic, Teaching Veterinary Hospital of Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, India. 49 buffaloes were included and selected on the basis one or more of the clinical signs viz., brisket edema, dyspnoea, muffled heart sounds and distended jugular veins. Animals were subjected to clinical examination, thoracic and abdominal ultrasonography and M- mode echocardiography. The CVS examination revealed normal intensity of heart sounds in 17 and muffled in 32 cases with splashing/pericardial rub in 9 cases. Ultrasonography revealed spleenic congestion, liver was congested in majority of the cases with visible dilatation of the caudal vena cava. Heart was normal in 7 and visibly compressed in 42 cases due to the pericardial fluid. Massive pleural fluid was seen in 28 cases. Buffaloes in our study had pericardial effusions (n=49), pleural and pericardial effusions (n=45) and pleural, pericardial and peritoneal effusions (n=19). The predominant echocardiographic findings were significantly decreased dimensions of the heart chambers in both systole and diastole. The left ventricular contractility indices (FS% and EF%) were significantly high. The clinical findings alone do not allow a definitive diagnosis of pericarditis as characteristic signs were not present in all the cases. The combined use of ultrasonography and echocardiography provides a comprehensive idea about such cases and aids in early diagnosis of pericarditis.
Analisis Pengalaman Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Dan Menyenangkan
Authors: Kurniawan Dika , Husna Arinal , Nurlela Mutiara Putri Febrianti , Zulfahmi Muhammad Novan
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan adalah studi tentang pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kebisaan sekelompok orang yang diturunkan dari Pendidikan adalah penelitian tentang pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan kebiasaan suatu kelompok yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi melalui instruksi, pelatihan, atau penelitian. Kualitas proses dan hasil belajar mengajar yang buruk menunjukkan bahwa interaksi siswa dengan guru, lingkungan, dan sumber belajar lainnya tidak efektif. Jika ini terjadi, hasil belajar yang dicapai tidak optimal, yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan kualitas belajar. Pada penelitian ini kami menggunakan metodologi studi pustaka (Library Research). Dimana data yang kami kumpulkan berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, literatur, dan dokumen lainnya. Untuk mengkondisikan pembelajaran, berbagai metode digunakan untuk pembelajaran interaktif yang efektif. PAIKEM adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan. Pendekatan ini melibatkan peserta didik dalam berbagai kegiatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan, sikap, dan pemahaman mereka. Tujuan dari penggunaan pembelajaran aktif, inovatif dan menyenangkan adalah untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar di mana siswa memperoleh keterampilan, pengetahuan, dan sikap yang kuat. Ini akan mempersiapkan siswa untuk masa depannya, baik dalam pendidikan lebih tinggi maupun dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Flash Card Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas VI Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tsalsabila Siti Nabila , Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Gunadi Gugun , Subasman Iman
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa baik dari hasil belajar siswa ketika menggunakan media pembelajaran flash card pada kelas VI SDN Citapen 01. Studi ini dilakukan karena nilai hasil belajar rendah dibandingkan dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Pada  penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilengkapi dengan model Kemmis & MC Taggart, yang terdiri dari elemen, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Tes tulis, wawancara, dan observasi adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data. Dalam penelitian ini terlibat 33 siswa dari kelas VI SDN Citapen 01. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah 80% peserta didik dapat mencapai KKM 75. Hasil pra siklus menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat 18 (49%) dari 37 siswa mencapai KKM 75. Pada siklus pertama, data menunjukkan 23 (62%) siswa mencapai KKM, pada siklus kedua data menunjukkan bahwa 33 (89%) siswa mencapai KKM. Oleh karena itu, hasil dari pra siklus ke siklus pertama meningkat 13% dan dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua meningkat 27%. Hasil menunjukkan peningakatan 40% dari pra siklus ke siklus kedua. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran flash card dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika pada materi bangun ruang kelas VI SD.
Impact Of Floods On Education Outcomes: Evidence From Bangladesh Using Satellite And Census Data
Authors: Hoque Mohammad Mainul , Iqbal Kazi , Roy Paritosh K. ,   BIDS
Published: July 2024

We study the impact of floods on the education outcomes of high school students in Bangladesh. We construct satellite image-based measures of flood at the union level and combine them with the census data of all high schools for the years 2011-2018. Exploiting within-union variations of the flood measures, we find that the passing rates of public exams and school-based exams of the secondary schools in a union drop significantly if greater areas of that union are flooded. In the case of public exams, for example, the passing rates decreased by 4-9 per cent if the flooded area of a union increased by 1 per cent after controlling for school and year-fixed effects. The impact is found to be more pronounced for female students - the passing rates of female students were about 2 percentage points lower than the male students in the SSC examinations. While the literature argues that the impact of natural disasters on education outcomes is indirect and long-term, we provide robust evidence suggesting that floods' direct and immediate impact on education outcomes can be substantial. Our results have a significant bearing on education policies and disaster management strategies of natural flood-prone developing countries.
Ein Kerncurriculum als Fundament für die Durchlässigkeit von heilpädagogischen Studienangeboten
Authors: Müller Thomas , Egger Tresch Isabelle , Eigenmann Sabrina , Zobrist Bruno
Published: July 2024

An der PH Luzern wurden die verschiedenen heilpädagogischen Aus- und Weiterbildungsangebote systematisch aufeinander abgestimmt. Ziel ist es, professionelle Standards zu sichern, die Zusammenarbeit im Feld zu erleichtern, flexible Studienübergänge zu ermöglichen und so auch den Fachkräftemangel zu bekämpfen. Kern dieser systematischen Abstimmung bildet ein gemeinsames Kerncurriculum, der sogenannte «Nukleus». Erste Erfahrungen deuten darauf hin, dass das entwickelte Konzept das lebenslange Lernen und damit eine höhere Professionalität des Personals in Schulischer Heilpädagogik unterstützt.
Sonder- und Heilpädagogik in der Ausbildung für Lehrpersonen auf der Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Gut Janine , Kunz André , Zobrist Bruno
Published: July 2024

Gesellschaftliche und bildungspolitische Entwicklungen tragen dazu bei, dass Themen der Sonderpädagogik immer wichtiger werden für die Sekundarstufe I. Ein Weg, sonderpädagogische Expertisen auf der Sekundarstufe I zu stärken, ist die Verankerung von sonder- und heilpädagogischen Inhalten in der Ausbildung der Lehrpersonen. Im Sinne eines Überblicks stellt der vorliegende Beitrag dar, inwiefern und wie dies bereits umgesetzt wird in den Ausbildungen für Lehrpersonen auf Sekundarstufe I an den Pädagogischen Hochschulen der Deutschschweiz.
The Distribution Discrepancies of Over-the-Counter and Prescription Drugs at Grocery Stores in RT 17, Area “X” of Tarakan City
Authors: Nursyafika Nursyafika , Novrianti Irma , Ubrusun Jufri
Published: July 2024

Medicines are an important part of health services because it can help people overcome the disease they are experiencing. About Health regulates pharmaceutical companies that produce products called drugs. Drugs are distributed to licensed pharmaceutical facilities such as pharmacies and licensed drug stores. However, there are often distribution irregularities where drugs are found sold in non-pharmaceutical facilities such as grocery stores. This study aims to obtain an overview of the distribution of Limited Over-the-counter Drugs (OBT) and prescription medicine in Grocery Stores RT 17 area "X" Tarakan City. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using a sample of all grocery stores located in RT 17 region "X" who are willing to become respondents, namely as many as 21 stores. The results showed that most respondents sold limited over-the-counter drugs (OBT) and prescription medicine. A limited over-the-counter drug found in many grocery stores is Paramex sold in 9 stores. In addition to limited over-the-counter drugs, the region’s grocery stores also found prescription medicine such as amoxicillin, which were found in 10 stores. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaires of shop owners, it is known that the drugs are obtained through direct purchases from pharmacies and drug stores. It can be concluded that the RT 17 grocery store in area “X” of Tarakan City still sells Limited Over-the-counter Drugs and prescription medicine.
Gambaran Penjualan dan Investası Obat Generık Apotek “X” Kelurahan Kampung Satu Tarakan Menggunakan Analısıs ABC Tahun 2022
Authors: Hendriansyah Hendriansyah , Rukaya Benazir Evita , Syuhada Syuhada
Published: July 2024

Pharmacies as health facilities and businesses, require good management to avoid shortages or excess stock of medicines. This research aims to optimize generic drug inventory management at pharmacy "X" using the ABC method. Using a quantitative and retrospective descriptive approach, generic drug sales data for the period January- December 2022 were analyzed. As a result, Group A consisted of 23 drug items with a total sales transaction of 5,877 (69.89%), Group B consisted of 28 drug items with a total sales transaction of 1,654 (19.67%), and Group C consisted of 71 items with the number of sales transactions was 878 (10.44%). In terms of investment value, Group A consists of 31 medicinal items with an investment value of Rp. 39,058,600 (69.63% of the total), Group B consists of 33 medicinal items with an investment value of Rp. 11,290,000 (20.13% of the total), and Group C consists of 58 medicinal items with an investment value of Rp. 5,743,300 (10.24% of the total). The ABC method can optimize generic drug inventory management at pharmacy “X”, enable prioritization based on sales frequency and investment value, and increase efficiency.
Intake of energy and macronutrients according to household income among elementary, middle, and high school students before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Jeong Chae-Eun , Lee Heejin , Lee Jung Eun
Published: July 2024

Objectives: This study examined the intake of energy and macronutrients among elementary, middle, and high school students according to household income before the COVID-19 pandemic (2016–2019), during the social distancing period (2020–2021), and after the social distancing measures were lifted (2022).Methods: We included 5,217 students aged 5–18 from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted between 2016 and 2022. Dietary intake was assessed using one-day 24-hour dietary recalls. We estimated the least squares means (LS-means) of intake according to household income for each period using a weighted linear regression model, adjusted for age and sex. Differences in LS-means between the periods were analyzed using the t-test.Results: During the social distancing period, the LS-means of energy intake among students decreased significantly by 143.2 kcal/day compared to pre-pandemic levels (P < 0.001). Students from low-income households experienced a more pronounced decrease in energy intake (−379.1 kcal/day, P < 0.001) and macronutrient intake compared to those from other income groups. Energy intake at school significantly declined for all income groups during the social distancing period compared to before the pandemic. No significant changes in home energy intake were observed among low-income students, whereas there was an increase for students from higher-income groups. Before the pandemic, 8.5% of students from low-income households reported insufficient food due to economic difficulties; this figure rose to 21.3% during the pandemic.Conclusions: During the pandemic, students from low-income families experienced significantly lower intake of energy and macronutrients compared to pre-pandemic levels. The most substantial reductions were noted among low-income students, largely due to the lack of compensation for decreased school-based intake with increased intake at home.
Pelatihan Pidato Bahasa Inggris untuk Anak-Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sudewi Ni Ketut Putri Nila , Muhlisin
Published: July 2024

English Speech Training for elementary school children is a form of community service provided by Bumigora University. This community service activity was held for two months, from May 6, 2023, to June 30, 2023. The purpose of the community service program in the form of English speech training is to improve the public speaking skills of elementary school students in using English. There were some methods used, such as pre-test, early evaluation, orientation, drilling, and feedback. This program received tremendous enthusiasm from the students in the Kapitan environment; this can be seen from the enthusiasm and activeness of the students participating in this training activity. The outcomes of this training activity are an increase in the ability to pronounce words and sentences (pronunciation) and the confidence of the participants to speak or give speeches.
Sosialisasi Perpanjangan Surat Izin Mengemudi (Sim) C Secara Online pada Aplikasi Digital Korlantas sebagai Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Kusumaningsih Rila , Dwi Yulianingsih
Published: July 2024

Every person who drives a motor vehicle on the road is required to have a Driver's License (SIM) in accordance with the type of motor vehicle being driven. Regulation of the Indonesian National Police Number 5 of 2021 concerning the Issuance and Marking of Driver's License (SIM), there are provisions for the issuance of renewal of Driver's License (SIM). The Indonesian National Police has developed technology by creating the korlantas digital application. The korlantas digital application in its presence has many advantages that can be used by its users and can be ensured to maintain the personal data of its users. This korlantas digital application has a Digital ID, or is a technological development to be able to represent digital from a physical identity that is stored online with an encrypted data security system. In addition, this korlantas digital application also develops biometric authentication or face recognition with a liveness feature that can be directly connected to the user's E-KTP biometric data and ensures user data is protected by the system. The reality in the field is that there are still many people who extend their SIM offline or come directly to SATPAS, so this service is carried out so that online SIM renewal can be done by all levels of society because it is proven to be effective and efficient. The method used in the implementation of this legal service is by conducting socialization or legal counselling regarding the importance of orderly driving by having a SIM and extending the sim c online. The purpose of this legal counselling service is to create awareness about the importance of traffic safety, the importance of having legal awareness and introducing Korlantas digital applications to students by involving the younger generation, safety messages can be spread more effectively.
Pendampingan Tracer Study: Pembuatan Website dan Pengolahan Data
Authors: Aswi  , Poerwanto Bobby , Mar’ah Zakiyah
Published: July 2024

Tracer study and user survey are two instruments used to obtain data related to alumni when they are graduated, during the transition period, and the time when tracking is filled. The data is not only to get an overview of the condition of alumni and response from their supervisor, it is also used to provide data on accreditation needs at both BAN PT and LAMs. This activity aims to maximize the implementation of tracer studies based on criteria from BAN PT, and also provide a tracer study website to facilitate data processing. To solve this problem, there were 2 main activities carried out, namely assistance in making a tracer study website which was carried out for 1 month, and training in analyzing data. The first result of this activity was the availability of a website tracer study which has accommodated partner’s tracer study needs, and increased knowledge related to tracer study implementation standards to maximize value in study program accreditation. Secondly, A tracer study website has been created and can help provide supporting data and analysis of tracer study data.
Promosi Layanan Marketing Berbasis Pemasaran Holistik pada Literasi Media Digital Indonesia
Authors: Lady Faerrosa  , Ahya Sarahya  , Baiq Wanda Hamidah  , Dafa Awanta
Published: July 2024

The ever-evolving internet technology is changing the way humans work and communicate. The Internet is also widely used as a supporter of the advancement of the creative communication service industry. The purpose of conducting this service is to assist developing a marketing strategy in promoting marketing services by using holistic marketing in order to create a more varied promotion strategy. The target of this activity is Indonesian Digital Media Literacy which is a relatively new digital communication service with a low number of employees. Hence, the authors see that Indonesian Digital Media Literacy still needs brainstorming ideas from other parties. Devotion in collaboration between the authors and Digital Media Literacy Indonesia in carrying out a branding strategy, gaining followers, and brand awareness to gain brand loyalty is very much needed by both parties. The author can implement the theory and knowledge of the marketing strategies studied. Meanwhile, an Indonesian Digital Media Literacy company gained insights and new strategies that have proven effective in increasing the number of social media followers it has and increasing the number of current clients.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Literature Sebagai Media Peningkatan Literasi di SD Negeri Gombang
Authors: Ramadhanie Bella , Rohmah Lely Arbiati Nur , Putri Nadia Maharani , Oktaviani Tristine , Kintoko
Published: July 2024

The Community Service Student Creativity Program (PKM-PM) aims to produce learning media applications. The resulting application is in the form of developing a Literature application as a medium for increasing literacy. The methods of community service carried out during the program are Observing Partners' Conditions (Conditions, Problems, Needs), Designing and Developing Literary Applications, Socializing the Use of Literary Applications, Assistance in Using Literary Applications, and Evaluation and Testimonials. The results of program implementation show that the media developed is suitable for use. Product trial on 21 Gombang State Elementary School students who showed approval for the use of this media in learning. This learning media makes learning more interesting and varied so that students become interested and active in learning about fantasy stories.
Belajar Bahasa Inggris melalui Percakapan Dasar bagi Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Dedi Aprianto  , Zainudin Abdussamad  , Lela Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

A language profiency must have been learnt or taught since early ages and speaking skills are the prominent to conquer the global world as it is a main means of communication. The community service was held to aim at developing students’ speaking profiency through teaching them with basic English conversation materials. It was carried out solving several critical problems in ELT for the school students as the beginners. the community service was done through 4 steps; Identifing problems, planning the program, executing the program, and evaluating the program. ELT was conducted by using English training by teaching the students with the use of three communicative methods. The results of an English Learning program executed suggest that the effectiveness of using basic English conversation materials contribute to develop students’ sepaking proficiency positively-enough. The program’s effectiveness can be seen the teachers’ evaluation of Teaching and Learning Process done (79,38%) and the students’ evaluation of Learning process can be (75,51%). The program is carried out at aming preparing the students with good English profiency for further English learning levels.
Penyuluhan Etika Profesi Hukum Bagi Calon Advokat Ikatan Advokat Indonesia
Authors: Fathur Rauzi  , Suriadiata Irpan
Published: July 2024

Penyuluhan Etika Profesi Hukum bagi Calon Advokat Ikatan Advokat Indonesia bertujuan untuk memperkuat pemahaman dan kesadaran akan pentingnya kode etik dalam praktik hukum. Kegiatan ini ditujukan bagi calon advokat yang akan segera memasuki dunia profesional, dengan fokus pada prinsip-prinsip dasar etika advokat, kewajiban, dan larangan dalam menjalankan profesi, serta sanksi atas pelanggaran kode etik. Melalui ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan analisis studi kasus, penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat membentuk calon advokat yang tidak hanya kompeten secara hukum, tetapi juga memiliki integritas dan tanggung jawab tinggi. Dengan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai kode etik, calon advokat diharapkan dapat berkontribusi secara positif dalam penegakan hukum dan menjaga kepercayaan publik terhadap profesi advokat di Indonesia.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Game Dalam Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Nurul Jannah NW
Authors: Hastuti Hilda , Syahid Agus , Alfilail Nur
Published: July 2024

Vocabulary is one element of language that must be learned. Learning vocabulary is the most important thing in learning English. As we know that vocabulary is the basic of communication which is very necessary. The use of interesting learning media and aims to make students more motivated in learning. Charades Games is the learning strategy can be used in this activities. This game makes learning more interesting because it makes students more active in learning English. The aim of the implementing charades game as media in learning is to increase students’ vocabulary mastery and makes student more interest and fun in learning process. As the result of implementing charades games in learning vocabulary in Nurul Jannah NW Ampenan orphanage children, Mataram City shows that the students are taught to work in teams, solve the problems with team, and charades games is one of the appropriate game to teach and learn vocabulary, especially in teaching and learning Nouns. Additionally, charades games can be played without considering age boundaries.
Tantangan Regulasi Dan Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Pinjaman Online
Authors: Kusumaningsih Rila , Yulianingsih Dwi
Published: July 2024

Era modern memiliki kelebihan dengan mulai nya teknologi yang semakin meningkat dimana terdapat inovasi baru dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dalam bidang keuangan. Fintech (Finansial Teknologi) sebuah sebutan untuk pinjaman online. Fintech (Finansial Teknologi) dapat dikategorikan sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank yang menyediakan Layanan Jasa Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi. Kemudahan teknologi yang dapat didapatkan tak menutup kemungkinan memperoleh polemik didalamnya. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan ialah Yuridis Normatif dengan menerapkan studi kasus hukum normatif berupa aturan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundangan-undangan yaitu aturan hukum yang menjadi fokus suatu penelitian. Sumber data dalam penulisan makalah ini ialah Data Sekunder yaitu Perundang-undangan terkait. Pinjaman online sendiri diatur lewat Peraturan OJK nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPMUBTI). Namun dalam pelaksanaannya dalam hal ini penyelenggara pelayanan pinjol melakukan suatu perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Dan tidak jarang hak dari pengguna pinjol dalam hal ini diabaikan oleh penyedia layanan pinjol. Beberapa pelaksanaan yang dilakukan oleh layanan pinjol terhadap pengguna pinjol dengan secara tidak baik yaitu dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat suatu ancaman dan atau teror dari pihak penagih layanan pinjol kepada pengguna pinjol memberikan suatu ancaman kepada pengguna pinjol yang diberikan oleh layanan pinjol untuk menagih dana kepada pengguna pinjol. Dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pinjaman online telah diatur lewat Peraturan OJK nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (LPMUBTI). Perlindungan konsumen di sektor jasa keuangan menjadi perlindungan terhadap pengguna pinjaman online dengan cakupan perilaku pelaku usaha jasa keuangan. Namun, masih saja banyak layanan pinjaman online ilegal yang melanggar hak privasi pengguna pinjaman online
Implementasi Penelitian Participatory Action Research Dalam Disiplin Keilmuan Desain Komunikasi Visual
Authors: Subudiartha I Nyoman
Published: July 2024

Visual Communication Design is one of the design sciences that studies graphic processing procedures to convey messages visually. Visual Communication Design is also a major in tertiary institutions, both public and private. In Indonesia itself, the term DKV was popular in the 80s where DKV was popularized by Gert Dumbar. The aim this research is to find out whether PAR research can be used in the science of Visual Communication Design by giving examples of the application of PAR research in the science of Visual Communication Design. Like other lecture majors that are closely related to research, Visual Communication Design has many choices of research methods that can be used to research and design. One of the research methods that can be used in the science of Visual Communication Design is applied research or Participatory Action Research (PAR). This research is one of the qualitative research methods in which this research involves participation in its implementation. When Visual Communication Design is associated with Applied Research, the question arises whether Applied Research can be used in Visual Communication Design scholarship. By using a qualitative descriptive method, these two things become interesting topics to discuss. Through a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through written sources in the form of books and online journals as well as describing and explaining the results of the research. After conducting research, the authors conclude that Applied Research can be used in Visual Communication Design science because there are other researchers who use this method.
Meaning Analysis on Protect of Earth Poster: Denotative and Connotative Analysis
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Syamsurrijal  , Ananda Desti
Published: July 2024

Posters are generally used as a medium to convey messages that are visually and creatively designed according to needs. Poster media are categorized as outdoor media, the function of which is to attract the attention of the public to see or read the messages they contain. Many types of poster themes found in society are invitations, appeals, prohibitions and commercial properties. The elements of invitation, appeal and prohibition are usually found in posters that emphasize environmental protection, health and others. Posters about protecting the environment or the earth are often seen on social media. Through attractive and creative displays, these posters have unique visuals and use soft colors. However, from a soft visual appearance, what messages can make people aware of the importance of protecting the environment or our earth? The purpose of this study is to analyze the meaning of the Protect the Earth posters that often appear on social media brands. Through a qualitative approach and based on the semiotic theory of Rolan Barthes, this research produces a visual denotation meaning of the shape of a tree still growing, a tree cut down and a symbol of two hands carrying seeds and soft colors. In connotation, the meaning conveyed by the poster invites all the audiences to take care of the importance of protecting our earth from the evil hands that destroy trees wildly.  The implication of this research is to gently educate about our concern for the surrounding nature.
Biscuit Slogan in Commercial Media: An Analytical Exploration of Figurative Language
Authors: Sani Ida Ayu Asri Arda , Suhendra Erwin , Abdussamad Zainuddin
Published: July 2024

This study examines the use of figurative language in biscuit slogans in commercial media, focusing on advertisements from 2015 to 2020. The research aims to explore the linguistic functions of figurative language in advertising and its impact on consumer perception and behavior. A descriptive qualitative research approach is employed, with data collected from fifteen biscuit slogans featured on social media platforms, particularly YouTube. The analysis reveals a variety of figurative language types used in these slogans, including metaphors, symbols, rhetorical questions, assonance, alliteration, repetition, hyperbole, and personification. The findings suggest that figurative language is a powerful tool in advertising, influencing consumer perceptions and brand engagement. The study highlights the importance of cultural elements in slogan creation and the effectiveness of figurative language in making slogans memorable and persuasive. Future research should focus on empirically measuring the impact of figurative language in advertising across different cultural contexts to optimize advertising strategies and enhance brand communication.
Analisis Bahasa Figuratif Pada Bab V Novel "Harry Potter And The Sorcerer's Stone"
Authors: Riva Dinda Irwanti  , Gusthini Misyi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahasa figuratif apa yang dominan digunakan pada bab lima novel “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.” Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teori bahasa figuratif yang penulis gunakan di antaranya adalah teori oleh Gorys Keraf, Henry Guntur Tarigan, dan sebagainya. Data yang penulis gunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah analisis bab lima pada novel “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.” Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa bahasa figuratif yang digunakan pada bab lima novel ini, yaitu simile (20%), personifikasi (30%), hiperbola (10%), dan metafora (40%). Karenanya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa figuratif yang dominan digunakan pada bab lima novel tersebut adalah metafora, yaitu sebanyak 40%.
Implementasi Etika Profesi dalam Kehidupan Mahasiswa Sastra Inggris Universitas Bumigora
Authors: Soegiarto Herryono , Fathoni Muhammad , Syamsurrijal Syamsurrijal
Published: July 2024

The role of ethics in the lives of students is very important. It equips them with the ability to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong, thus enabling them to behave in a polite, courteous and responsible manner. Violations or deviant behaviour committed by prospective lecturers need to be observed, especially those related to professional ethics. Therefore, there is a need to conduct research on the application of professional ethics early in the lives of English Literature students who aspire to become lecturers. This research will use a literature review approach, involving a collection of books, academic articles and other relevant sources that explore the application of professional ethics in the lives of students. The data collected will be analysed descriptively. The findings of this study highlight the need for continuous effort in the application of professional ethics. Future teachers of English literature will develop the habit of implementing effective learning strategies by consistently practising the suggested efforts, which will prove beneficial when working with students in the future.