bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nonsurgical Endodontic Retreatment of a Cystic Apical Lesion Associated with Root Resorption: A Promising Approach
Authors: Asgary Saeed
Published: November 2024

This case report highlights the successful management of a cystic apical lesion associated with root resorption through nonsurgical endodontic retreatment, utilizing calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement as an obturating biomaterial. A 35-year-old woman presented with mild discomfort in the mandibular right first molar (#46), with radiographic evidence of a well-defined radiolucent lesion at the apex of the mesial root. The tooth had a history of previous failed endodontic treatment with poor root canal obturation, indicating internal root resorption. Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment was performed, and the canals were filled/sealed with CEM cement. Follow-up radiographs showed a gradual reduction in the size of the cystic lesion. At 54 months, complete bone healing of the cystic apical lesion was evident. This case report provides clinical evidence supporting the potential efficacy of nonsurgical endodontic retreatment using CEM cement in managing certain cystic apical lesions, offering a promising alternative to traditional surgical enucleation, even in cases with inflammatory root resorption. Further research is needed to validate the long-term efficacy of this approach in larger patient populations.
A Horseshoe-shaped Dermoid
Authors: Suman Suwarna
Published: November 2024

Dermoid cysts are congenital choristomas. Orbital dermoids are usually encapsulated cystic lesions and are oval, round, or hourglass in shape. Here, we present an unusual case of an external angular dermoid with a unique horseshoe-shaped appearance in a 19-year-old male.
A Case Report of Dorsal Pancreatic Agenesis and Uterus Didelphys in a Young Woman: A Seldom- reported Association
Authors: Goodarzi Ali , Ostovar Leila
Published: November 2024

Agenesis of the dorsal pancreas is a rare congenital anomaly that often remains asymptomatic and is frequently discovered incidentally during imaging for other conditions. Its association with Müllerian anomalies, such as uterus didelphys, suggests that both conditions may stem from similar embryological disruptions during early fetal development. This report aims to raise awareness of Agenesis of the Dorsal Pancreas (ADP) and its potential associations with Müllerian anomalies. By presenting a detailed case study, we seek to address the diagnostic challenges faced by healthcare professionals and the implications for patient management, emphasizing the importance of early detection and appropriate intervention. We present a case involving a 24-year-old Iranian female who presented with a 10-day history of abdominal pain and vomiting. Initial ultrasound imaging revealed moderate hydroureteronephrosis in the right kidney, prompting further investigation. A contrast-enhanced CT scan was performed, which not only confirmed ureteropelvic junction obstruction but also unexpectedly revealed dorsal pancreatic agenesis. In addition to these findings, the patient was diagnosed with uterus didelphys, highlighting a significant developmental anomaly. This case underscores the necessity for increased awareness of ADP and its associations with Müllerian anomalies among healthcare providers. Early and accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging modalities significantly improves patient outcomes and facilitates better management strategies for associated complications.
A Multidimensional Investigation of Diastasis Recti Abdominis Treatment and Assessment in Postpartum Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Soleimanzadeh Elham , Adigozali Hakimeh , Salehi-Pourmehr Hanieh , Ghojazadeh Morteza , Ghaderi Fariba , Ahadi Jalal
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) is prevalent among postpartum women, with various physiotherapy treatments utilized. Despite the effectiveness of diverse DRA treatment methods and the importance of evaluating its levels and methods, limited attention has been given to this aspect. This study comprehensively investigates DRA, examining evaluation levels and methods, and assessing the efficacy of diverse physiotherapy interventions.
Materials and Methods: Online search was conducted in Cochrane, ProQuest, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Magiran databases until the end of 2022, employing the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome framework (population = DRA, intervention = physiotherapy, comparison = control, and outcome = inter- rectus-distance [IRD]). The JBI checklist and Cochrane Collaboration RoB 2.0 tool evaluated critical appraisal and bias risk. Meta-analysis was performed using the RevMan software.
Results: The study included 16 articles with 650 postpartum women. The findings revealed no significant differences in various measurement methods (P=0.25) and levels (P=0.10). Combination therapy demonstrated greater effectiveness than exercise alone in reducing IRD (P=0.04), with tape being particularly impactful (P=0.009).
Conclusion: Although sonography evaluation of IRD above the umbilicus is recommended, the study highlights the limitation of diverse measurement methods and levels in determining the optimal physiotherapy intervention. Despite the preference for combined interventions, especially tape alongside exercise for women with DRA, further research is essential due to limited evidence, aiming to provide greater insights into this issue.
Investigating the Effect of Dry Needling on Myofascial Trigger Point in Soleus Muscle of Soccer Players with Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
Authors: Dogra Hardik , Singh Piyush
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study investigates the impact of dry needling on myofascial trigger points in the soleus muscles among soccer players with medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS).
Materials and Methods: Soccer players diagnosed with MTSS were enlisted and randomly divided into two groups (11 participants in the experimental group [Group 1] and 11 participants in the control group [Group 2]). Pre-intervention measurements included repeated shuttle sprint ability, MTSS score, and pain pressure threshold (PPT) for both groups. In the experimental group, dry needling was performed on the soleus muscle, followed by active stretching and cryotherapy. The control group underwent active stretching of the soleus muscle and cryotherapy exclusively. Post-intervention measurements of repeated shuttle sprint ability, MTSS score, and PPT were taken for both groups after 2 days.
Results: The experimental group exhibited a statistically significant improvement in PPT, MTSS score, and repeated shuttle sprint ability. Conversely, within the control group, statistically significant changes were observed only in PPT values through paired t-test assessment. Between-group analysis using an independent t-test revealed significant enhancement in PPT (P=0.000) and MTSS score (P=0.01) within the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Addressing myofascial trigger points in the soleus muscle through dry needling offers a more effective approach to treating MTSS than relying solely on muscle stretching.
Investigating the Effects of Shockwave and Percussion Massage Gun on Subacute Myofascial Pain in Gasterocenemious Muscle
Authors: Hosseini Seyedeh Zohreh , Tajali Siamak Bashaardost , Malmir Kazem , Otadi Khadijeh , Chaijan Alireza Hosseinzadeh
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Myofascial pain syndrome is a common musculoskeletal injury, especially among athletes, typically treated with symptomatic invasive and non-invasive methods. This study compares the effects of massage guns and radial extracorporeal shock wave therapies on myofascial pain syndrome symptoms in amateur athletes.
Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 45 amateur athletes (18-30 years old) were recruited, who were randomly assigned to 15-member groups of shock wave, massage gun, and control (routine treatment included electrotherapy and stretching, which was applied on three groups). After initial evaluations of the pain intensity, pain pressure threshold (PPT), isometric muscle strength, and range of motion (ROM), the patients received single-session treatment and were immediately reassessed.
Results: The results showed pain relief and improved PPT following shock wave plus routine treatment (P=0.03). The control group had less pain, while pain intensity and PPT did not change. The variables were not significantly different between the groups (P=0.12). Shock wave along with routine treatment increased plantar flexion ROM (P=0.00), unlike the massage gun. Additionally, dorsiflexion ROM (P=0.63) and maximal isometric gastrocnemius muscle strength (P=0.95) remained unchanged in all groups.
Conclusion: One session of massage gun therapy immediately reduced gastrocnemius muscle pain, while it failed to change PPT, maximal isometric gastrocnemius muscle strength, or dorsiflexion and plantar flexion ROM. However, shock wave therapy immediately increased plantar flexion ROM and PPT, and reduced pain intensity. These modalities led to limited changes, suggesting the need for repeated sessions and supplementary treatments.
Measurement of Tunable Optical Delay Using Wavelength Conversion and Fiber Dispersion
Authors: San Nilar , Dr May Zin Tun  , Dr Atar Mon
Published: November 2024

In fiber communication system, delay elements are essential for coherent receivers and in the situation of time division multiplexing. Optical communication is transmitted with light. It has a propagation delay. So, in this system, the performance of optical delay element is demonstrated on wavelength conversion, effects of single mode fiber (SMF) dispersion and fiber length. A numerical simulation is used to predict the performance of delay element for different experimental conditions. It has been proven that when the wavelength is changed and its element covers the entire C band. The system is used with the suitable optical pump power and various fiber lengths. It is accomplished with the various parameters by using Opti-system Software. The system operates near 1550 nm and generates delays time approximately 2.65 nanoseconds. In this paper, the performance value is also stated the table which is comparison of theorical result and practical result of delay time.
Transforming Personal Finance Coaching through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Mushtaq Aimen , Chirumamilla Ranvitha , Kadiyala Pranav , Guntupalli Ruthwik , Goel Vatsal , Chauhan Ayush , Verma Kritika
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has bloomed in recent years and is gradually becoming an irreplaceable asset in finance,among other sectors. Personal finance is a subset of finance, which too is being revolutionized due to changing timesand technological advancements, much like AI. Security and proper financial guidance have never been moreimportant with such significant change. In this study, we use FinBERT, a modern large language model specializedin the financial domain, for our AI-powered personal finance coach. However, FinBERT, although a cut above therest, still has room for growth, so we aim to improve its flaws and enhance its efficiency. We established thatFinBERT succeeded in detecting sentiments in explicit sentiments, but was not usually successful in doing socorrectly for implicit sentiments. FinBERT, despite its limitations, has a high accuracy and is the best model to usein our study. This model can also be utilised to provide accurate results regarding the overall trend (positive ornegative) of the global stock market. Our results demonstrate that integrating AI in personal finances is feasible andcan successfully aid individuals in making decisions regarding their finances.
Role of Cybersecurity in Engine Control Systems: Safeguarding the Heart of Modern Trucks
Authors: Vimalesan Vignesh
Published: November 2024

This article outlines the importance of cybersecurity for modern engine control systems. Much emphasis is placed on how fast-paced the technologies in the automotive industry are and the several risks involved with their use. Due to high connectivity and heavy dependency on software, serious vulnerabilities are present in trucks' engine control units (ECUs) that pose a severe threat regarding cybersecurity in the automotive industry. The article discusses how engine control systems have been developing over time, enumerates the most common cyber-attacks they face, and points out the consequences that may influence vehicle safety and performance, as well as environmental compliance. Attention is given to regulatory laws, industry standards, and strategies regarding how to handle these challenges. The article also discusses how artificial intelligence influences ECU security and the challenges and opportunities arising in this fast-changing sector. Overall, the article provides a broad overview of the relationship between cybersecurity and ECUs, underlining the fact that strong security is urgently needed to provide safety, reliability, and trustworthiness to modern vehicles.
Um Controle Orientado a Campo Aprimorado para Sistemas de Conversão de Energia Eólica Usando Grasshopper Optimizer
Authors: Evald Paulo Jefferson Dias de Oliveira , Dall’asta Matheus Schramm , De Andrade Jéssika Melo , Schmitz Lenon , Lazzarin Telles Brunelli
Published: November 2024

O setor energético global vem modernizando seus sistemas de conversão de energia, substituindo os meios tradicionais de geração de potência por sistemas de conversão de energia renovável para reduzir os impactos ambientais inerentes aos sistemas de produção de potência ultrapassados. Nas últimas décadas, a geração de potência usando energia eólica como fonte primária de energia vem continuamente aumentando sua participação no suprimento desta demanda. Nestes sistemas, geradores síncronos de ímãs permanentes são largamente utilizados devido suas diversas vantagens, sendo o controle orientado a campo, composto por dois controladores proporcionais-integrais independentes, uma das estratégias de controle mais eficientes para regular as correntes em coordenadas dq. Neste viés, este trabalho apresenta um procedimento sistemático para parametrização deste controlador usando o algoritmo grasshopper optimizer. Para orientar os projetistas de controle que queiram utilizar a metodologia proposta, seis configurações diferentes do otimizador são discutidas para avaliar o impacto da configuração do otimizador na qualidade das soluções propostas ao problema de controle avaliado. Uma comparação com o método de sintonia clássico de Chien, Hrone e Reswick também é apresentado, onde o procedimento proposto demonstra superioridade.
NEM TUDO QUE RELUZ É OURO: TRABALHO ESCRAVO CONTEMPORÂNEO NA ATIVIDADE GARIMPEIRA
Authors: Sá Emerson Victor Hugo Costa de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo analisa as características do trabalho escravo contemporâneo na atividade garimpeira de ouro na Região Amazônica, com enfoque no estado do Pará. Utilizou-se abordagem analítica e descritiva, com base em relatórios de fiscalizações realizadas entre 1995 e 2022. Como principais resultados, verificou-se a prevalência do gênero masculino e de pessoas pretas e pardas entre as vítimas, além de baixa escolaridade e salários inferiores a dois salários-mínimos. As fiscalizações apontaram irregularidades trabalhistas, relacionadas ao descumprimento de normas de saúde e segurança do trabalho, sobretudo quanto às condições degradantes de trabalho e alojamento. De 168 pessoas resgatadas, a maioria era da Região Norte e do município de Itaituba. Analisou-se também o perfil das vítimas, além dos autos de infração aplicados. Concluiu-se que a atividade garimpeira carece de formalização, uma vez que se trata de uma prática que expõe trabalhadores a violações. Urge regular o setor e oferecer alternativas de sustento à população local de maneira sustentável. Embora apresente limitações, este estudo contribui para entendimento desse problema e formulação de políticas públicas que garantam dignidade no trabalho.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DA NATUREZA PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO PLURIDIMENSIONAL E DE UM NOVO PARADIGMA CIVILIZATÓRIO
Authors: Martinez Heinrich Ferrer Walkiria , De Oliveira Costa Silva Mireni
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho reflete sobre a contribuição dos direitos da natureza para a construção do desenvolvimento pluridimensional e de um novo paradigma civilizatório. Para tanto, apresenta uma discussão acerca da origem dos direitos da natureza; um panorama legal dos direitos da natureza na América Latina, bem como uma reflexão sobre o neoconstitucionalismo ambiental; as garantias legais sobre o direito ao desenvolvimento e os aspectos convergentes entre os direitos da natureza e o desenvolvimento pluridimensional. A escolha do tema se justifica pelo fato de que a proteção efetiva da natureza tem estreita relação com o desenvolvimento analisado de maneira plural, levando em consideração a concepção de ecologia profunda. Como resultado, é possível inferir que a efetiva garantia e regulação dos direitos da natureza poderá estabelecer, de fato, uma mudança de paradigma na sociedade e contribuir para a composição de um novo marco civilizatório, no qual a natureza passará a ser vista como sujeita de direito e não como mera geradora de recursos para exploração econômica, bem como poderá contribuir, de modo sustentável e equilibrado, para um desenvolvimento pluridimensional, em uma dimensão holística. Para alcançar esse objetivo, serão empregados métodos indutivos, apoiados por pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
DESTRUIÇÃO DA MATA ATLÂNTICA E POVOS TRADICIONAIS: interfaces que contribuem com o racismo ambiental
Authors: Ferreira Inaldo do Nascimento
Published: November 2024

O termo racismo ambiental pode ser expressado de diferentes formas. Uma delas, ocorre quando populações mais pobres e marginalizadas são afetadas de forma sistemática e desproporcional por questões ambientais negativas. Não muito distante, a destruição da Mata Atlântica contribui para consolidação do racismo ambiental, tendo em vista que grande parte da população que vive em torno da floresta, sofre com a sua degradação, contribuindo para o distanciamento da equidade de raça, etnia e de classe.   Neste sentido, os povos ou comunidades tradicionais são os mais afetados, pois em muitos casos, tem a floresta como ambiente para buscar a sua subsistência ou outras conexões com a natureza. A   pesquisa, com   abordagem   qualitativa, envolveu   entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 pessoas que moram por mais de 30 anos ao redor dos dois fragmentos de Floresta Atlântica situados no município do Paulista-PE, buscando compreender suas interações com a floresta e os impactos da destruição do bioma nas vidas dessas pessoas.
A ausência de ônus para o Ministério Público Criminal e o abuso do direito de ação como a tragédia dos comuns
Authors: Lechenakoski Bryan Bueno , Dissenha Rui Carlo
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo, partindo do reconhecimento de uma crise no sistema jurisdicional penal brasileiro, que custa muito e não produz os efeitos que dele se esperam, discute como um dos elementos da ineficiência do sistema penal a inexistência de instrumentos mais amplos e eficientes de desincentivo à propositura de ações penais. Para tanto, aponta elementos que dão sinais de sobrecarregamento do Judiciário penal demonstrados no grande número de casos que nele tramitam e na reconhecida demora na gestão dos processos, produzindo um Judiciário notoriamente lento e custoso. A noção de eficiência é discutida a partir da lógica de Kaldor-Hicks e da noção de “tragédia dos comuns” para identificar como a apresentação de muitos casos penais ao Judiciário é um fator de ineficiência. A partir de então, o texto chega à conclusão central do presente trabalho, a de que o uso desmedido (irracional) da Justiça Penal pelo Ministério Público gera externalidades que não podem ser compensadas eficientemente pelo processo. Por conta disso, mecanismos de desincentivo ao grande demandante na área penal, alguns deles apontados em considerações conclusivas, devem ser pensados e utilizados, sob pena de se perpetuar a tragédia dos comuns.
A constitucionalidade do juiz de garantias como instrumento de efetividade do sistema acusatório
Authors: Martins Camila Saldanha
Published: November 2024

Intenta-se abordar a questão da implementação do instituto do juiz das garantias no processo penal brasileiro e como isso privilegiará o princípio acusatório de forma efetiva. Nessa medida, o debate sobre os sistemas processuais penais e qual deles é de fato o sistema adotado pelo Brasil reassume posição de destaque, sendo necessário observar as previsões constitucionais acerca de um processo penal democrático, privilegiando a imparcialidade, o devido processo legal e a não culpabilidade, a partir do julgamento da constitucionalidade do instituto do juiz das garantias pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal para, ao final, demonstrar que seu reconhecimento de constitucionalidade e sua inclusão no processo penal brasileiro irão trazer maior efetividade ao princípio acusatório, separando as funções de acusar e julgar e garantindo que o juiz não seja contaminado por indícios produzidos no bojo do inquérito policial.
UMA ANÁLISE DO CASO PIZZOLATO DEZ ANOS DEPOIS: problemas de uma cooperação internacional movida à política
Authors: Silva Amanda Bachmann da , Dissenha Rui Carlo
Published: November 2024

Ao analisar a Ação Penal 470, julgada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, mais especificamente em relação ao réu Henrique Pizzolato - denominado “Caso Pizzolato” -, objetivou-se problematizar a cooperação penal pela extradição no Brasil. O texto levanta questões sobre efeitos da interferência de um país soberano sobre outro no espaço da cooperação internacional, especialmente quando orientada por demandas políticas. A partir, principalmente, da análise das decisões decorrentes desse caso, discute-se a ingerência italiana no contexto carcerário brasileiro e a ocorrência de uma aparente subserviência nacional produzida por demandas políticas que pretendiam garantir a extradição de Pizzolato a qualquer custo.
Antyk – germańskość: dwie tradycje nazizmu?
Authors: Grzeszczuk-Brendel Hanna
Published: November 2024

Nazi ideology appropriated many traditions of thought, syncretistically combining them to justify German’s racial superiority. This belief stems from Volkist thought, with its concept of the Aryan/Germanic superman, racial purity and the connection to ‘blood-and-earth’. Ancient art, which was the formal basis for the architecture and sculpture of the Third Reich, was also treated as an expression of Germanic culture.The article discusses how Nazi ideology attempted to combine the volkist concept of Germanicness with the legacy of ancient art, and use both to legitimise the idea of racial superiority justifying the practice of conquest, annihilation and subjugation of other peoples. The juxtaposition of classicist artistic concepts with the shaping of a “Germanicˮ nature also reveals the total dimension of the indoctrination of its own citizens to participate in the construction of a new “orderˮ.
La participación del Perú en APEC. Beneficios alcanzados entre 1998 y 2024
Authors: Novak Fabián , Namihas Sandra
Published: November 2024

En 2024, por tercera vez el Perú preside las reuniones de APEC, lo que es una muestra de la importancia que este foro tiene para el país, así como también de la confianza de la cual goza entre el resto de las economías miembro. Por esta razón, el Instituto de Estudios Internacionales (IDEI) de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú consideró conveniente elaborar un documento dirigido al público en general a efectos de conocer el origen de este foro económico, sus principales características, estructura, miembros, pilares y metas, para luego concentrarse en explicar cómo se produjo el ingreso del Perú al referido foro, así como los distintos beneficios que se han derivado de ello. En tal sentido, se destaca el número de tratados de libre comercio que se han suscrito con las economías miembro de este foro, así como los beneficios tangibles que han generado para nuestro comercio exterior, el crecimiento del número y tamaño de las empresas peruanas exportadoras a las economías APEC, el grado de inversión recibida por estas economías, así como el número de turistas, el financiamiento de proyectos de cooperación económica y técnica, la creación de puestos de trabajo, entre muchos otros beneficios. Para la elaboración de este texto, se han consultado distintas fuentes bibliográficas, estadísticas y entrevistas con expertos, de forma tal de brindar información actualizada y confiable. Antes de culminar esta breve introducción, los autores queremos agradecer muy especialmente al embajador en el Servicio Diplomático de la República, Carlos Vásquez Corrales, presidente de las Reuniones de Altos Funcionarios APEC 2024 (SOM Chair), así como al doctor Julio Chan, coordinador general del Foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico del Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo – Mincetur, por habernos alentado y apoyado en la elaboración de este texto. Finalmente, deseamos expresar nuestro reconocimiento a Paula Xiomara Martínez Gil y Estefany Martínez Poves, por su valiosa contribución en la búsqueda de información para esta investigación. Su desempeño eficiente, así como su seriedad y responsabilidad en el desarrollo de las tareas asignadas les augura una trayectoria llena de éxitos profesionales y académicos.
Robinah: A Dignified Women in the Dutch East Indies in Dutch Colonial Era
Authors: Izzah Latifatul , Ariwidodo Eko , Subaharianto Andang , Krisnadi IG. , Afiah Neneng , Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2024

Dutch colonialism from 1860 to 1935 witnessed a prevalent phenomenon of indigenous women in the Dutch East Indies entering into concubinage arrangements with European men, often assuming the position of  “nyai” (mistresses) due to various socioeconomic factors. This study explores whether this situation was universal among indigenous women by examining the case of Robinah, who achieved an esteemed status during this era. Utilizing feminist theory and historical research methodologies, the investigation analyzes primary and secondary sources related to the Regentschap Bondowoso region in East Java. The research reveals that Robinah, a woman of Madurese descent, became the legitimate wife of Dutch investor George Birnie, diverging from the typical concubinage model. Robinah's intellectual acumen and communicative prowess were crucial in expanding Birnie's tobacco plantation enterprise, facilitating labor acquisition and land management within the predominantly Madurese local community. This case exemplifies how certain relationships between Dutch men and indigenous women could transcend the conventional concubinage paradigm, resulting in more egalitarian partnerships and enhanced social standing for the indigenous women involved. The study contributes to the scholarly discourse on the intricate dynamics of cross-cultural relationships and female agency within colonial contexts. Navigating mixed marriages can be challenging due to family resistance and social pressures, which can hinder the couple's integration into each other's groups. Sociological research examining power dynamics and identity in these unions is crucial for understanding their impact on social change and harmony and overcoming these obstacles.
Presidental Election 2024 in the USA: Electoral Shift in Bipartisanship Crisis
Authors: Bunina A. , Voitolovskaya A. , Zhuravleva V.
Published: November 2024

The election of the American President reflects all the difficulties of the transition period which the country's political system has entered as a mirror. At the center of the systemic transformation is the two-party organization of the political process. Throughout of U.S. history, bipartisanship has been a guarantor of stability and relative predictability of the country’s political development. The two parties have traditionally been adaptive and flexible enough to, on the one hand, structure society and government, and, on the other, quickly respond to changing mood of the electorate and to socio-economic developments in society. Elections in such a system appeared to be a routine and predictable transfer of power. However, in 2000, predictability came to an abrupt end. The presidential elections began to show clear signs of deep socio-political changes that no longer fit into the two-party system framework. Since 2016, the obviousness of these changes is no longer in doubt. The purpose of this article is to use the example of the 2024 election campaign to identify key changes occurring in the American electorate that reflect the degradation of the two-party political system. The authors examine current changes in the party preferences of various social groups that have emerged during the current election campaign, the significance of ‘swing states’ in a polarized political environment, and the programs of both political parties presented at respective national conventions this summer. The article analyzes the electoral shift between the parties, which began in 2016, and is likely to continue in the 2024 elections. At the center of this shift are two social groups – the white working class and ethnic minorities – that have become the main focus of the struggle between Democrats and Republicans in the current elections. The authors come to the conclusion that the U.S. political system is gradually moving towards a search for a new equilibrium formula, elements of which are only beginning to appear in the current processes.
BRICS Expansion: Implications for Logistics Cooperation in the Arctic
Authors: Strelnikova I. , Maiorov M. , Popov D.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the prospects for Russia’s interaction with non-Arctic BRICS states in the Arctic. The purpose of the study is to determine how common the interests of the BRICS countries are in the field of logistics in the Arctic region and how likely cooperation is between them in this area, as well as what is the potential of the new BRICS member countries (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Iran) in this direction. It is shown that for Russia, China and India as the founding BRICS members, the spheres of logistics, development of transport links routes, routes, port infrastructure and cargo shipping are the most promising for circumpolar cooperation, as evidenced by the orientation of the regional strategies of China and India mainly on comercial and economic issues and problems of rational use of resources. At the same time, the analysis of the emerging polar agendas of Iran, Saudi Arabia and the UAE also demonstrates their interest in developing cooperation in the field of logistics and cargo shipping, especially in the area of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the international transport corridor (ITC) ‘North–South’, which in the future may lead to the formation of a common interregional transport system within the framework of BRICS and may become a basis for the formation of the BRICS polar agenda in the future. The study was conducted using the theoretical and methodological framework of the theory of international regimes, which assumes the possibility of cooperation in certain areas in accordance with the interests of states, which can be observed in the case of the Arctic agenda between members of the same association.
J.N. Hobbs Medal 2024 Citation – Brian Venables
Authors:   Conservation Partners, Cairns, Queensland, Murphy Stephen
Published: November 2024

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Sustainable Financial Instruments for Public Sector in Developing Countries: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Framework
Authors: Singh Saran S.
Published: November 2024

The growing field of sustainable financing for public sector projects in developing nations is examined in this study, along with its potential to balance environmental stewardship and economic growth. Through a comprehensive literature review and case study analysis, the research investigates the regulatory frameworks, market mechanisms, and policy initiatives shaping the adoption of green finance practices within public sector entities in developing countries. The study scrutinises the multifaceted challenges and opportunities inherent in this transition, considering socio-economic context and the legacy structures of public sector in developing countries. By evaluating policy effectiveness and drawing comparisons with international best practices, this research contributes to the nascent body of literature on green finance in emerging economies. The findings illuminate pathways for enhancing the environmental sustainability of public enterprises in developing countries through innovative financial instruments and strategies, whilst offering insights that may inform policy formulation and institutional reforms in the broader context of sustainable development.
Beyond Revenge Spending: Exploring the Role of Loneliness and Online Brand Equity in Sustained Luxury Consumption Among Asian MZ Adults
Authors: Kang Sukyoung , Kim Sanghee
Published: November 2024

This study examines the relationship between loneliness, online brand equity, and luxury purchase intentions among Asian MZ adults. While previous research has framed the surge in luxury purchases during COVID-19 as "revenge spending" to alleviate negative emotions, this study proposes that loneliness may positively drive luxury consumption by fulfilling emotional needs, rather than merely compensating for distress. This approach addresses a gap in explaining the sustained luxury consumption post-pandemic. By emphasizing online brand equity as a moderating factor, the study illustrates how luxury brands, traditionally centered on offline experiences, can strategically harness digital channels to engage Asian consumers, particularly the MZ generation. Using a causal design, 200 participants were surveyed via online questionnaires, and hypotheses were tested through linear and hierarchical moderated regression analyses. Results show a positive correlation between loneliness and luxury purchase intentions, with emotional connection—an integral part of online brand equity—moderating this relationship. The findings reveal that marketers can leverage loneliness—commonly felt by Asian MZ consumers and often viewed negatively— and strengthen online brand equity by fostering emotional connections to promote sustained luxury consumption. Simultaneously, the study provides managerial implications that emphasize the use of digital strategies as the direction luxury brands should take when targeting this group.
Trends and Hotspots in Mechanobiology: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2010 to 2024
Authors: Dong Da-Long , Zhou Yan-Yan , Jin Guang -Zhen
Published: November 2024

This study systematically analyzed the research literature in the field of mechanobiology from 2010 to 2024 using the PubMed database and the MedSci bibliometric analysis platform. By applying bibliometric methods, we explored annual publication volume, average citation counts, key journals, research institutions, author collaboration networks, and the distribution of high-frequency keywords. The findings reveal research trends and hotspots within the field, highlighting the notable interdisciplinary nature of mechanobiology. Additionally, through the construction of knowledge maps and collaboration networks, this study provides valuable insights for future academic developments. The analysis also identifies current research gaps and proposes potential directions for theoretical advancement and application expansion in mechanobiology.
Persepsi Pihak Industri Terhadap Kompetensi Mahasiswa PTM pada Program Magang Industri
Authors: Sari Risa Tri Komala , Estriyanto Yuyun
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the assessment of the industry, especially field supervisors regarding the competence of students who participated in the industrial internship program majoring in Mechanical Engineering Education FKIP UNS with a concentration in Production for the 2022 period. This study uses a descriptive method, which aims to collect, analyze, and present data that has a relationship with the problem under study. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the industry's perception of the competence of PTM students was in the very good category and was considered quite in accordance with industry needs, with work attitude as the most prominent aspect (82.5%). However, there is still room for improvement, especially in the aspects of practical skills (74.2%) and knowledge application (76.5%) in order to produce graduates who are better prepared to face the demands of the dynamic world of work. With good assessments, especially in the work attitude aspect, PTM graduates have good competitiveness potential in the job market, but need to continue to improve their practical skills and knowledge application abilities to maximize employment opportunities. Conducting Conduct an in-depth analysis of the gap between the competencies expected by industry and those possessed by students so that it can be the basis for recommendations for curriculum improvements that are more specific to the demands of the labor market and improve the work readiness of PTM graduates.
PASAR TENAGA KERJA INKLUSIF DAN PEKERJAAN AFIRMATIF UNTUK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Jaya Daniel Jesayanto , Saputra Taufik Wisnu , Mara Andry Ananda Putra Tanggu
Published: November 2024

An inclusive labour market emphasizes equal opportunities and fair treatment for all individuals, including persons with disabilities, with the aim of optimizing the potential of the workforce, increasing innovation, productivity, and economic growth. In Indonesia, inclusive policies have been implemented through various laws and regulations that support the rights of persons with disabilities to obtain decent work. Nonetheless, challenges in the form of discrimination and lack of supporting infrastructure are still significant. Disabled people's organizations (DPOs) play an important role in economic empowerment through skills training and entrepreneurship. This training covers areas such as screen printing, electronics, computers and weaving, as well as social assistance for small businesses. The types of jobs available to people with disabilities include operators, customer service, telemarketing, teachers, and administration. Awareness and effective policies are needed to create a truly inclusive workplace in Indonesia. With sustained commitment from all parties, Indonesia can respect and protect the rights of persons with disabilities, ensure equal and fair access to employment opportunities, and harness their full potential for nation-building.
Dampak Presidential Threshold terhadap Hasil Pemilihan Presiden pada Rangkaian Acara Pemilu Menurut Pandangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Saputra Febrian Vivaldi , Vadira Annisa Bela , Marshall Jericho Gerard  , Melyana Barnesa  , Radityo Henry Anand Septian , Matthew Mahendra  , Ahmad Nadil  , Farchan Martha Adji Chandra  , Okalani Raden Sjora , Hanggara Fariz Putra
Published: November 2024

. Presidential elections in Indonesia use a presidential threshold to limit the number of election candidates. This policy affects the voters and the democracy in Indonesia. This article, The Effect of the Presidential Threshold System towards The Result of Presidential Election from Undergraduate Students Perspective, was written to understand the effects of the presidential threshold from the perspective of students. This article formulates how the presidential threshold affects the people of Indonesia as voters, how the presidential threshold affects polarization towards certain political parties, and how the presidential threshold affects democracy in Indonesia.  A questionnaire is used to collect the data, of which will be described qualitatively. The result is that the presidential threshold does limit the number of presidential candidates and could polarize voters towards a political party. This is caused by the presidential threshold system itself that limits the number of candidates and political parties that could lead voters' attitude while voting.
The Fear of COVID-19: Effects on Psychosocial Factors and Quality of Life in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Kabasakal Elif , Kaya Ciddi Pınar
Published: November 2024

Objective: Psychosocial effects have been reported in patients with cystic fibrosis (pwCFs), which is chronic disease, and inconsistent results were observed in pandemic between studies. This study investigated the effects of Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on anxiety, depression and quality of life (QoL) levels among pwCFs.
Material and Methods: The data of all participants included in the study were collected through two web-based questionnaires, one for pwCFs and general population (GP) controls. Two questionnaire versions had similar questions, prepared by the researchers. The pwCFs questionnaire augmented with CF targeted questions. Also, both questionnaires included COVID-19 Fear Scale, Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and World Health Organization QoL Scale Short Form (WHOQOL-Bref) question items.
Results: Sixty-four pwCFs and seventy GP controls completed the questionnairesCompared to GP controls, pwCFs had increased fear of COVID-19, anxiety, depression, and decreased QoL levels (p<0.001). The fear of COVID-19 had significant effects on anxiety (R2=0.506; p<0.001), depression (R2=0.337; p<0.001), and QoL domains of general health status (R2=0.095; p=0.013), physical (R2=0.239; p<0.001) and psychological health (R2=0.275; p<0.001), and environment (R2=0.179; p<0.001), but not on social relationships (p>0.05) in pwCFs. In GP controls, the fear of COVID-19 had significant effects on anxiety and depression (p<0.05), but not on any QoL domains (p>0.05).
Conclusion: According to our study findings, theincrease in fear of COVID-19 had a negative impact on anxiety, depression and QoL in pwCFs.Psychosocial influences in pwCFs need to be further investigated in future cross-sectional studies in case of a possible pandemic and lockdown.
Cyber Victimization and Loneliness in Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kadiroğlu Türkan , Akay Gamze
Published: November 2024

Aim: This research was conducted to identify the cyber victimization and loneliness levels, the influencing factors, and the relationship between them in adolescents in Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design and Method: The cross‐sectional study was conducted between March 1 and March 15, 2021. The sample of the study consists of 351 adolescents who volunteered to participate in the study. All participants had internet access. Participants filled out the Google Docs form used to collect data, including the Descriptive Information Form, Cyber Victimization Scale, and UCLA Loneliness Scale.
Results: The experience of cyber victimization in adolescents in Turkey is low and the experience of being lonely is at a moderate level. It was found that there is a significant relationship between adolescents' age group (p≤.05), gender (p≤.001), level of school success (p≤.05) during the pandemic, and cyber victimization. It was found that there is a statistically significant relationship between adolescents' age group (p≤.05), mother's employment status (p≤.001), and levels of school success (p≤.001) during the pandemic, and loneliness.
Conclusions: In this study, there is a relationship between cyber victimization and loneliness. Cyber victimization can affect the loneliness of adolescents. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an evidence-based action plan should be implemented to protect the mental health of adolescents.
Determination of the Antimicrobial Activity of Four Different Tea Extracts Against Foodborne Pathogens
Authors: Dinçer Emine , Bağlam Nurcan
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Due to the presence of various bioactive compounds including polyphenols and saponins, tea exhibits antimicrobial activity against microorganisms. The aim of this study is to investigate the antimicrobial activity of black, white, green, and oolong tea against some foodborne pathogens.
Materials and Methods: For the extraction of tea samples, the Soxhlet method was chosen, and MIC values were determined using the broth micro-dilution method for the evaluation of antimicrobial activity. The selection of tea varieties used in the study was determined based on their consumption frequencies and popularity. Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Proteus vulgaris ATCC 7829, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 292123, and 3 Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes ATCC 19111, L. monocytogenes ATCC 7644, and L. monocytogenes 4b ATCC 19115) strains were used as indicator microorganisms in the study.
Results: The highest antimicrobial activity was observed against L. monocytogenes strains in white tea, with an MIC value of 0.256 mg/mL. The comparison of antimicrobial activity of different tea types revealed that black tea exhibited lower antimicrobial activity compared to other tea varieties.
Conclusion: The findings of the current study indicate that non-fermented tea types, such as white and green tea, which are known to be more effective in terms of healthy nutrition, exhibit higher antimicrobial activity. Therefore, it is believed that non-fermented tea varieties would be more effective in combating pathogenic microorganisms.
Uzaktan Eğitim Gören Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Farklı Kulaklık Tiplerinin ve Farklı Dinleme Koşullarının Azalmış Ses Toleransı ve İşitme Fonksiyonları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Alluşoğlu Serpil , Ödemişlioğlu Aydın Emine Ayça , Tuz Deniz , Uzun Erva Değirmenci
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Uzun süreli kulaklık kullanımının işitme sistemi üzerine olumsuz etkileri bilinmektedir. COVİD-19 pandemisi döneminde üniversite öğrencileri uzaktan derslere katılmak için normalden daha sık kulaklık kullanmak zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu çalışma, pandemi döneminde uzaktan eğitime katılan üniversite öğrencilerinde kulaklık tipi, ses şiddet düzeyi, dinleme ortamı ve derse katılım süresi gibi farklılıkların azalan ses toleransı (AST) ve işitsel işlevler üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasını amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma Google Forms bağlantısı üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılardan tercih ettikleri kulaklık tipi, ses şiddet seviyeleri, dinleme ortamı, haftalık uzaktan derse katılım süresi, tinnitus öyküsü bilgileri alınmıştır. AST’yi değerlendirmek için Azalmış Ses Tolerans Ölçeği- Tarama (ASTÖ-T), işitmenin alt bileşenlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla Konuşma, Uzaysal Algı ve İşitme Kalitesi Ölçeği (KUİK) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya toplam 247 birey katılmıştır (67 E, 180 K). Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21,47 (SS=4,91)’dir.
Bulgular: Kulaklık tipine göre ASTÖ-T, KUİK puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Haftalık derse katılım süresine göre hiperakuzi ve fonofobi puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken, mizofoni ve KUİK puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Dinleme ortamına göre hiperakuzi ve KUİK puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken, fonofobi veya mizofoni puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Ses şiddet seviyesine göre fonofobi, konuşma algısı ve işitme kalitesi puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, hiperakuzi, misofoni ve uzaysal algı arasında anlamlı fark vardı. ASTÖ-T ile KUİK arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde kullanılan kulaklık türü AST ve işitsel belirtilerle ilişkili bulunmazken, haftalık derse devam süresi, dinleme ortamı ve ses şiddeti düzeyleri arasında ilişki bulunmuştur. AST ile konuşma algısı, uzaysal algı ve işitme kalitesinin negatif korelasyon gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.