bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Duality of the Image of the Serpent in the South Slavic Tradition: the Serpent, Chalas and Lamias
Authors: Полковникова К.О.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается образ мифологического летающего змея, который получил особое развитие в южнославянской традиции, сохранившей реликты представлений о благом змеином божестве, предке-покровителе, несмотря на то что позднее, в развитой мифологической системе, змей преимущественно наделяется негативными коннотациями. Так, двойственность змея нашла отражение в двух типах змеевидных существ, встречающихся в фольклоре южных славян: доброго змея, обладающего ярко выраженной мужской природой, и злых демонов халы и лами — персонажей исключительно женского пола. Основной обязанностью змея является защита вверенного ему локуса, обычно села или поля, от насылающих грозовые тучи и губящих урожай змей, с которыми он вступает в битву. Таким образом, змей и змея-дракон, противопоставленные друг другу по признаку пола, принадлежности к той или иной стихии, нравственной категории и т. д., находятся в постоянной оппозиции. В статье предпринята попытка охарактеризовать данные образы и знаковое для них противостояние, образующее южнославянскую картину мира и лежащее в основе народных верований и многочисленных фольклорных текстов.

The article examines the image of the mythological flying serpent, which has undergone a unique development in the South Slavic tradition, which has preserved the relics of the concept of the benevolent serpent deity, an ancestor-patron, despite the fact that later, in the developed mythological system, the serpent is predominantly endowed with negative connotations. Thus, the duality of the serpent is reflected in two types of serpent-like creatures found in the folklore of the South Slavs: the good serpent, which has a pronounced male nature, and the evil demons Hala and Lamia, exclusively female characters. The main duty of the serpent is to protect the locus entrusted to him, usually a village or a field, from the snakes who send storm clouds and destroy crops, with whom he enters into battle. It turns out that the serpent and the snake-dragon, opposed to each other on the basis of gender, element, moral category, etc., are in constant opposition. We will try to characterize these images and their iconic opposition that represents the South Slavic worldview and is the basis of folk beliefs and numerous folklore texts.
The Language Policy of Russia and the United States in Alaska: The Russian Language Against the Background of Indigenous Languages
Authors: Раскладкина М.К.
Published: September 2024

Ряд исследователей считает освоение Россией Алеутских островов и Аляски закономерным продолжением колонизационных процессов в Сибири. Деятельность России на этой заморской территории продолжалась немногим более 120 лет (с момента ее открытия Второй Камчатской экспедицией В. Беринга и А. Чирикова в 1741 г.). Однако следы русского влияния в этом самом большом американском штате сохранились и по настоящее время. К ним можно отнести неотменимое осознание связи своего исторического прошлого с Россией, значимость православной религии в ряде мест (порядка 90 православных приходов, 5% населения исповедуют православие), а также особый вариант русского языка — аляскинский русский. Этот язык сформировался в среде креолов — потомков русских отцов и матерей из аборигенного населения, он использовался в общении вплоть до середины XX в. В настоящий момент аляскинским русским языком фрагментарно владеют единицы, он является культурным феноменом, наследием предков. В статье исследуется роль русского языка в колонизации Аляски и его существование в контакте с коренными языками и английским языком.

Several researchers consider Russia’s colonization of the Aleutian Islands and Alaska to be a natural continuation of the colonizing of Siberia. Russia’s activity in this territory lasted a little over 120 years, from the moment of its “discovery” by the Second Kamchatka Expedition of V. Bering and A. Chirikov in 1741. However, traces of Russian influence in this largest American state remain until the present time. These include a continuing awareness of the connection of Alaska’s historical past with Russia; the importance of the Orthodox religion in a number of places (there are about 90 Orthodox parishes in Alaska, and 5% of the population practices Orthodox Christianity); and a special variant of the Russian language, Alaskan Russian. This language was formed among Creoles, descendants of Russian fathers and aboriginal mothers. It was used in communication until the mid-20th century. At the present time, Alaskan Russian is sometimes spoken but it is largely a vestige of the past. The article examines the historical role of the Russian language in the colonization of Alaska and its contact with indigenous languages and with English.
Contemporizing Islamic Architecture
Authors: Ahamad Shameel , Yasmoon Zahra
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of globalization on contemporary Islamic architecture within the religious building typology in regions spanning the Middle Eastern and central Asia. The primary objective is to scrutinize the transformative paradigm by assessing its equilibrium between functional requisites and the preservation of cultural heritage, thereby elucidating common threads and regional differentiations. Methodologically, the research employs a comprehensive approach encompassing case studies, literature reviews, and meticulous photo analysis to elucidate the intricacies of modern Islamic architectural exemplars. It involved developing a conceptual framework and reviewing previous studies to build a theoretical foundation. This was then applied to selected projects. Key findings were that the spirituality of Islamic decorative designs stems from aesthetics linking form and meaning. Spirituality implies an inner vitality and timelessness. Contemporary materials and methods can retain authenticity of Islamic decoration if the content and meaning are preserved. Through this examination, the research aims to uncover an insight into the socio-cultural ramifications of architectural evolution. By synthesizing multifaceted perspectives, this study not only provides a robust foundation for architects but also offers scholars and enthusiasts a nuanced comprehension of the processes underpinning the contemporizing of religious edifices within diverse cultural contexts.
Synthesis of γ-amino acids via photoinduced hydrocarboxylation of allylamines
Authors: Kobus-Bartoszewicz Dominika , Zalewski Mariusz , Melcer Krzysztof , Warda Mikołaj , Stecko Sebastian
Published: September 2024

Herein, we disclose a new photochemical process to prepare γ-amino acids from allylamines and formic acid salts. The investigated redox-neutral hydrocarboxylation process produces high yields across a wide range of functionalized allylamine substrates with excellent regioselectivity. The developed operationally simple protocol can be readily scaled with low photocatalyst loading (from 1% up to 0.02 mol%) without the need for any precautions to exclude air or moisture. The mechanistic working model utilizes a thiol-catalyzed radical chain process, delivering the hydrogen atom and CO2 from formate across the alkene substrate through the carboxylate radical (CO2•-), a crucial reactive intermediate
Mast cell extracellular trap formation underlies vascular and neural injury and hyperalgesia in sickle cell disease
Authors: Argueta Donovan A , Tran Huy , Goel Yugal , Nguyen Aithanh , Nguyen Julia , Kiven Stacy B , Chen Chunsheng , Abdulla Fuad , Vercellotti Gregory M , Belcher John D , Gupta Kalpna
Published: September 2024

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited monogenetic disorder. Chronic and acute pain are hallmark features of SCD involving neural and vascular injury and inflammation. Mast cells reside in the vicinity of nerve fibers and vasculature, but how they influence these structures remains unknown. We therefore examined the mechanism of mast cell activation in a sickle microenvironment replete with cell-free heme and inflammation. Mast cells exposed to this environment showed an explosion of nuclear contents with the release of citrullinated histones, suggestive of mast cell extracellular trap (MCET) release. MCETs interacted directly with the vasculature and nerve fibers, a cause of vascular and neural injury in sickle cell mice. MCET formation was dependent upon peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4). Inhibition of PAD4 ameliorated vasoocclusion, chronic and acute hyperalgesia, and inflammation in sickle mice. PAD4 activation may also underlie neutrophil trap formation in SCD, thus providing a novel target to treat the sequelae of vascular and neural injury in SCD.
Organic qualitative analysis employing a minimalistic technique to identify the type and functional group of organic compounds
Authors: Meenakshi Suresh , Khushi Khodade , Kaushiki Kakade
Published: September 2024

This study uses a minimalistic approach to determine the type and functional group of organic compounds. Employing microscale techniques and simple, cost-effective methodologies, it aims to make organic compound identification accessible and sustainable without compromising accuracy. The focus is on commonly used qualitative tests adapted for minimal reagent use and basic laboratory equipment. This approach benefits educational settings such as schools, colleges, and research centres.
A review on cardiovascular disease treatment using nano drug technology
Authors: Jerlin Bosco J. S. , Abhishek B. Vijayanz , Alfiya Sudheer F. , Prashobh G. R. , Arya B. S. , Daniel Xavier Prasad
Published: September 2024

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) pose a significant global health threat, with rising mortality rates attributed to factors like diabetes, obesity, and an aging population. This paper explores the evolving landscape of micro and nanoscale Drug Delivery Systems (DDSs) to enhance cardiovascular treatment efficacy. Various nanoagents, both organic (e.g., liposomes, dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles) and inorganic (e.g., carbon nanotubes, silver nanoparticles, iron oxide nanoparticles), are classified and examined. The advantages, limitations, and preparation techniques of nanoagents are discussed, emphasizing their potential in targeted delivery, multifunctionality, minimal side effects, and enhanced efficiency. The anatomical details of the heart, layers of heart walls, and heart functions are presented for contextual understanding. The application of nanoagents in treating specific cardiovascular conditions, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease, is thoroughly explored. Evaluation methods for nanoagents, including size and morphology analysis, surface charge determination, and molecular weight evaluation, are outlined. This paper concludes by emphasizing the promising role of nano-drug delivery systems in addressing CVD challenges, urging collaborative efforts for successful translational medicine implementation. Future research directions are proposed, highlighting the potential of peptides, antibodies, and selective nanodelivery systems in advancing cardiovascular care. Challenges like pharmaceutical scale-up, regulatory requirements, and patient preparation are acknowledged, underscoring the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to propel nanocardio medicine into clinical practice.
Investigating Effects of Atorvastatin and Lactulose on ameliorating Crohn’s Disease in 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene Sulphonic Acid (TNBS)-Induced Colitis: A Research Protocol
Authors: Khanna Shiuli , Verdes Susan C.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Crohn’s disease (CD) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) triggered by excessive activation of the gastrointestinal (GI) immune system, causing intestinal inflammation. Current therapeutic strategies use probiotics and fecal matter transplantation (FMT) to increase microbiome diversity and induce CD remission, but their efficacy is unclear. Conversely, prebiotics such as lactulose were found to increase anti-inflammatory bacteria thus reducing inflammatory markers in colitis mouse models. Additionally, atorvastatin has been found to modulate GI immune system activity by reducing chemokine expression, providing a potential treatment for CD. In this research protocol, a combination therapy using lactulose and atorvastatin is proposed as a treatment strategy for CD. Methods: 2.5% 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS) was injected intrarectally at a dose of 100 mg/kg to induce colitis in the mouse models. In this randomized controlled trial, the mice will be equally assigned to 5 groups: untreated TNBS mice (n = 10); TNBS mice treated with lactulose (0.005 ml / g of body weight, n = 10); TNBS mice treated with atorvastatin (5 mg/kg, n = 10); TNBS mice treated with the atorvastatin and lactulose combination therapy (n = 10); and the untreated healthy mouse (n = 10) to serve as the negative control. Histopathological analysis was conducted on colon tissue along with ELISA identification of inflammatory markers and mRNA analysis. Anticipated Results: It is expected that the TNBS group treated with the combination therapy will have the lowest levels of inflammatory cytokines. It is also expected that the treated TNBS mice will have the closest Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score to the healthy untreated condition. Discussion: Findings indicate that atorvastatin and lactulose combined supplementation could provide a more optimized treatment strategy for CD as opposed to atorvastatin or lactulose alone. Conclusion: The protocol anticipates the combined treatment to significantly improve colonic health in TNBS-induced colitis mice, resulting in decreased colonic ulcerations, diarrhea, and bowel wall thickness. Future studies should explore other inflammatory markers like CRPs and include different animal models to gain insights into treatment dosage and efficacy.
Análise das publicações sobre a utilização de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação na Educação Básica
Authors: Alves da Silva Edila Rosane , Jappe Goi Mara Elisangela , Pinto Vargas Jaqueline
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em investigar quais as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) têm sido utilizadas na Educação Básica, especificamente nas disciplinas da área de Ciências da Natureza, nos últimos 10 anos. Partiu-se do pressuposto que o uso das TIC pode contribuir de diferentes formas com o ensino e o aprendizado dos conteúdos escolares. Efetuou-se uma análise por meio do levantamento de artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, referente às áreas de ensino e educação, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. Foram encontradas 69 publicações referente ao uso de TIC na Educação Básica, as quais destacam diversos recursos tecnológicos que podem ser usados nas disciplinas escolares da área das Ciências da Natureza.
Синтез новых производных диффрактаевой кислоты и изучение их активности в отношении РСВ штамма A2
Authors: Филимонов А.С. , Дивейкина А.А. , Лузина О.А. , Штро А.А. , Галочкина А.В. , Клабуков А.М. , Разгуляева Д.Н. , Салахутдинов Н.Ф.
Published: September 2024

Разработан двустастдийный подход к синтезу простых эфиров бензилдиффрактата через получение промежуточных простых эфиров бензилдиффрактата с алкильным заместителем, содержащим терминальный атом брома. Замещением атома брома различными N- и S-нуклеофилами синтезирована серия новых простых эфиров на основе диффрактаевой кислоты. Показано, что производные бензилдиффрактата обладают выраженной противовирусной активностью in vitro в отношении респираторно-синцитиального вируса штамма А2 в низком микромолярном диапазоне концентраций. Выявлена зависимость противовирусной активности и цитотоксичности от структуры соединений. Анализ данных по биологической активности позволил выделить два соединения, относящихся к категории активных противовирусных агентов, с индексами селективности 11.0 и 31.3.
Genomic analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates from cholera cases, Europe, 2022
Authors: Rouard Caroline , Greig David R , Tauhid Thamida , Dupke Susann , Njamkepo Elisabeth , Amato Ettore , van der Putten Boas , Naseer Umaer , Blaschitz Marion , Mandilara Georgia D , Cohen Stuart James , Indra Alexander , Noël Harold , Sideroglou Theologia , Heger Florian , van den Beld Maaike , Wester Astrid Louise , Quilici Marie-Laure , Scholz Holger C , Fröding Inga , Jenkins Claire , Weill François-Xavier
Published: September 2024

Background

The number of cholera cases reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022 was more than double that of 2021. Nine countries of the WHO European Region reported 51 cases of cholera in 2022 vs five reported cases in 2021.

Aim

We aimed to confirm that the Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates reported by WHO European Region countries in 2022 belonged to the seventh pandemic El Tor lineage (7PET). We also studied their virulence, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determinants and phylogenetic relationships.

Methods

We used microbial genomics to study the 49 V. cholerae O1 isolates recovered from the 51 European cases. We also used > 1,450 publicly available 7PET genomes to provide a global phylogenetic context for these 49 isolates.

Results

All 46 good-quality genomes obtained belonged to the 7PET lineage. All but two isolates belonged to genomic Wave 3 and were grouped within three sub-lineages, one of which, Pre-AFR15, predominated (34/44). This sub-lineage, corresponding to isolates from several countries in Southern Asia, the Middle East and Eastern or Southern Africa, was probably a major contributor to the global upsurge of cholera cases in 2022. No unusual AMR profiles were inferred from analysis of the AMR gene content of the 46 genomes.

Conclusion

Reference laboratories in high-income countries should use whole genome sequencing to assign V. cholerae O1 isolates formally to the 7PET or non-epidemic lineages. Periodic collaborative genomic studies based on isolates from travellers can provide useful information on the circulating strains and their evolution, particularly as concerns AMR.
An outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157:H7 associated with contaminated lettuce and the cascading risks from climate change, the United Kingdom, August to September 2022
Authors: Cunningham Neil , Jenkins Claire , Williams Sarah , Garner Joanna , Eggen Bernd , Douglas Amy , Potter Tina , Wilson Anthony , Leonardi Giovanni , Larkin Lesley , Hopkins Susan
Published: September 2024

Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O157 is a food-borne pathogen which causes gastrointestinal illness in humans. Ruminants are considered the main reservoir of infection, and STEC exceedance has been associated with heavy rainfall. In September 2022, a large outbreak of STEC O157:H7 was identified in the United Kingdom (UK). A national-level investigation was undertaken to identify the source of the outbreak and inform risk mitigation strategies. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was used to identify outbreak cases. Overall, 259 cases with illness onset dates between 5 August and 12 October 2022, were confirmed across the UK. Epidemiological investigations supported a UK grown, nationally distributed, short shelf-life food item as the source of the outbreak. Analytical epidemiology and food chain analysis suggested lettuce as the likely vehicle of infection. Food supply chain tracing identified Grower X as the likely implicated producer. Independent of the food chain investigations, a novel geospatial analysis triangulating meteorological, flood risk, animal density and land use data was developed, also identifying Grower X as the likely source. Novel geospatial analysis and One Health approaches are potential tools for upstream data analysis to predict and prevent contamination events before they occur and to support evidence generation in outbreak investigations.
O geoprocessamento nos estudos sobre patrimônio cultural: o potencial analítico do Atlas do Patrimônio Urbano da Área Central do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Sampaio Andrea da Rosa , Mattos Guilherme Meirelles Mesquita de , Almeida Fiona Rezende Feijó de , Rangel Milena Carvalho , Reis Carolina Barbieri
Published: September 2024

O avanço dos recursos tecnológicos digitais tem potencializado a aplicação de ferramentas e metodologias cada vez mais qualificadas para o desenvolvimento de estudos urbanos, tais como os Sistemas de
PROJETO PET SOCIAL: PRODUZINDO FELICIDADE
Authors: Travain Kaliny Raynara , Ito Alex Daiki , Leitão Filho João Kennedy Rodrigues , Costa José Ferreira Da , Silva Lívia dos santos , Nogueira Luan Marques de Góes , Goncalves Marcela Andrade , Ometto Ronaldo Sotto , Mader Sofia Panzarin , Souza Fernando Bernardi de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo apresenta o projeto PET Social, desenvolvido pelo grupo PET Engenharia de Produção, da UNESP. O objetivo do projeto é promover a solidariedade e retribuir à sociedade os recursos recebidos
Pandemia da covid-19 e cenário para as micro e pequenas empresas de São Luís: uma análise a partir de informações da junta comercial do Maranhão
Authors: Gomes Bruna Caroline dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o cenário enfrentado pelas micro e pequenas empresas de São Luís – MA a partir de informações acerca da abertura e baixa de registros no período da pandemia da covid-19. O estudo foi realizado com informações do “Painel Empresarial da Junta Comercial do Maranhão”, com dados de 2019 a 2022. Seguindo a tendência nacional, São Luís obteve um crescimento de 8,4% na abertura de novos empreendimentos no ano de 2020, porém com um recuo significativo de novos registros a partir de 2022. Também foi possível apurar o maior índice de abertura de empresas nos bairros nobres da cidade, sendo essas também as de maior longevidade, porte e faturamento. O empreendedorismo na capital é majoritariamente realizado por homens jovens, com menos de 44 anos. Este texto propõe uma reflexão sobre o cenário de crise econômica à luz da cultura do auto emprego em uma cidade de grandes contradições; para tanto, se vale de uma pesquisa documental de caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa.
Parecer técnico favorável para incorporação no SUS do Brasil da Lenalidomida em combinação com rituximabe para pacientes com linfoma folicular previamente tratados
Authors: Mello Ramon Andrade de
Published: September 2024

Parecer técnico favorável para incorporação no SUS
do Brasil da Lenalidomida em combinação com rituximabe para pacientes com linfoma folicular previamente tratados
Cartas do Baralho de Autolesão - Projeto MAR
Authors: Santos José Wilton da Cruz , Leal Géssica , Cardoso Júlia Nunes , Aragão Milena , Faro André
Published: September 2024

Para manejar, aprender e reavaliar situações de autolesão na adolescência, criamos um baralho composto por 20 cartas, a fim de facilitar o diálogo e promover conexão entre jovens e docentes. As cartas estão agrupadas da seguinte forma: 1) Apresentação; 2) Como usar o baralho?; 3) O que é a autolesão?; 4) Mitos e verdades; 5) Por que as pessoas se machucam?; 6) Quais são os sinais de alerta?; 7) O que evitar e o que fazer?
INTERVENÇÕES E CAPACIDADE DE PREVENÇÃO EM DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES: AVALIAÇÕES GLOBAIS DE PROGRAMAS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: ALFAIA ARIANA DANTAS , MORAIS FABIANA DE , SILVA ANDERSON ALVES DA , SILVA JAQUELINE ALESSANDRA CASTRO DA , MIRANDA HUERLLEN FELIX , GOMES ISABELLE SENA , ALFAIA ARIANA DANTAS , VIEIRA ALINE DE OLIVEIRA , LOPES SARA JANAI CORADO , SANTOS THIAGO LÚCIO DOS
Published: September 2024

Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares constituem um desafio global significativo de saúde pública, sendo responsáveis
por uma alta carga de morbidade e mortalidade. Compreender e abordar os fatores de risco associados, é crucial para mitigar
o impacto dessas doenças na população mundial. Objetivo: Realizar uma análise abrangente das intervenções e programas
de saúde pública destinados à prevenção das doenças cardiovasculares em diferentes regiões do mundo. Metodologia:
Trata-se de uma abrangente revisão integrativa da literatura, conduzida em 2024 mediante consulta às respectivas bases de
dados MEDLINE, LILACS, CVSP – Brasil e BDENF – Enfermagem. Resultados e Discussão: Os programas de saúde
pública impactam a prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares ao adaptar intervenções às necessidades culturais,
sociodemográficas e regionais específicas das populações-alvo. Eles promovem a conscientização sobre fatores de risco
como hipertensão, diabetes e obesidade, e melhoram a alfabetização em saúde, facilitando a adesão ao tratamento e o
engajamento dos pacientes. A utilização de tecnologia, como telemedicina e software educativo, melhora a gestão de
condições crônicas e promove a saúde mental. Além disso, esses programas implementam mudanças estruturais nas
políticas e práticas clínicas, resultando em uma abordagem mais inclusiva e eficaz na redução da morbidade e mortalidade
cardiovascular. A colaboração com profissionais de saúde locais e o foco na equidade e na pesquisa rigorosa também
contribuem para intervenções mais personalizadas e efetivas. Considerações Finais: Os programas de saúde pública são
essenciais para enfrentar o desafio das doenças cardiovasculares, pois não apenas educam e conscientizam, mas também
transformam políticas e práticas clínicas para melhor atender às necessidades específicas das comunidades. A contínua
avaliação e adaptação dessas intervenções são fundamentais para garantir resultados sustentáveis e significativos na redução do ônus das DCV globalmente.
Cartilha de Autolesão - Projeto MAR
Authors: Aragão Milena , Leal Géssica , Santos José Wilton da Cruz , Cardoso Júlia Nunes , Faro André
Published: September 2024

O material faz parte do Projeto MAR (Manejar, Aprender e Reavaliar) e é destinado a professores do ensino médio, com o intuito de ajudar estes profissionais a gerenciar problemáticas relacionadas a saúde mental na escola. A cartilha refere-se à temática da autolesão em adolescentes.
Protecting the right to health of children and the elderly in armed conflicts
Authors: Tien Ngoc Anh Nguyen  , Chương Minh Tran
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, many armed conflicts destroy everybody’s lives regardless of who they are and violate the people’s fundamental rights, including the right to health. As fighting continues, more people die daily, especially vunerable groups such as children and the elderly, who are particularly affected due to their limited physical resilience. Although some conventions required parties to a conflict to collect and care for the wounded and sick in war, few countries that strictly implement these regulations. Therefore, this article will analyze the challenges of armed conflicts for public health, thereby propose some solutions for states, as well as governmental and non-governmental organizations, to protect the right to health of children and the elderly in armed conflicts.
Impact of strategic management education on professional development: A longitudinal study
Authors: Obianuju Clement Onwuzulike  , Nwankwo Charles Uzondu  , Olatunbosun Bartholomew Joseph
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of strategic management education on professional development through a longitudinal analysis. The primary objective is to evaluate how strategic management education influences decision-making skills, leadership capabilities, and career advancement over time. Using a comprehensive review of theoretical foundations, this research integrates both traditional and contemporary perspectives to examine strategic management’s role in professional growth. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to track the progress of individuals who have undergone strategic management education across various industries. Key findings reveal that strategic management education significantly enhances cognitive and analytical abilities, fosters leadership development, and promotes continuous learning. These improvements translate into accelerated career growth and increased job mobility. Additionally, the research highlights challenges in translating theoretical knowledge into practical application and emphasizes the need for adaptive learning frameworks that align with dynamic business environments. The study concludes that strategic management education is crucial for professional success, particularly in today’s complex and competitive markets. The recommendations call for integrating emerging technologies, interdisciplinary learning, and ethical decision-making frameworks into curricula. Future research should focus on optimizing hybrid learning models, leveraging AI for strategic analysis, and exploring the global implications of strategic management education. This study contributes valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and professionals seeking to enhance strategic management education's impact on career trajectories and organizational success.
Comparative analysis of cost management strategies in banks: The role of operational improvements in the US and Nigeria
Authors: Munachi Ijeoma Ononiwu  , Obianuju Clement Onwuzulike  , Kazeem Shitu
Published: September 2024

This study undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of cost management strategies in banks, focusing on operational improvements in the United States (US) and Nigeria. The primary aim was to identify best practices by evaluating how regulatory environments, technological adoption, and cultural factors influence cost management approaches in these distinct regions. Through an extensive review of the banking landscapes, the study found that US banks rely heavily on advanced technological solutions such as artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and fintech innovations to drive operational efficiency and reduce costs. In contrast, Nigerian banks, constrained by infrastructural and economic challenges, prioritize process optimization, strategic outsourcing, and workforce management. The study also highlighted the significant role of regulatory and cultural differences in shaping cost management strategies. While the US benefits from a stable regulatory environment that fosters digital transformation, Nigeria’s regulatory landscape requires banks to adopt adaptive strategies tailored to their unique challenges. Furthermore, cultural factors deeply influence operational practices and decision-making in both contexts. The study concludes that effective cost management requires a tailored, hybrid approach that integrates technology, process improvements, and cultural adaptability. For banks operating in diverse environments, balancing these factors is crucial for achieving sustained cost efficiency and competitive advantage.
Scientific evaluation and comparative analysis of Srotomula: Insights from Charaka and Sushruta
Authors: Vimala Khatri  , Sneha Someshwar Ghawale  , Rubina Bano  , Kiran
Published: September 2024

The concept of Srotomula, the root site of Srotas (body channels), is pivotal in Ayurveda, encompassing its role as a developmental, generative, or regulatory site. This review examines the Srotomula from both anatomical and physiological perspectives as detailed by Charaka and Sushruta, aiming to provide a comprehensive analysis and comparison. According to Ayurvedic texts, Srotomula is described as the foundational site of Srotas, serving multiple functions: Prabhavsthan (origin/nutrition), Samchara Vahana (conduction/transportation), Niyantraka Sthana (regulation/control), and Samgrahasthana (storage). Charaka emphasizes the physiological aspects, viewing Srotomula as the primary organ for the origin and regulation of Srotas. Sushruta, however, focuses on the anatomical perspective, identifying it as the hollow organ from which the Srotas begins. Both viewpoints highlight the importance of root organs in maintaining systemic balance. For instance, the Yakrit (liver) and Pleeha (spleen) are crucial for Raktavaha Srotas (blood transport), while the Hridaya (heart) is central to Pranavaha (respiratory) and Rasavaha (nutrient) Srotas. Disturbances at these sites can manifest in various health issues, such as blood disorders or respiratory problems. This study underscores that understanding Srotomula's multifaceted roles is essential for effective Ayurvedic practice, offering valuable insights into the regulation and function of body channels. This comprehensive analysis bridges classical Ayurvedic concepts with modern scientific perspectives, enhancing our understanding of systemic health and disease management.
Antispasi Playing Victim dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Qomaria Khofifah
Published: September 2024

Salah satu bentuk perbuatan manusia yang salah dan memiliki dampak buruk terhadap orang lain adalah playing victim. Playing victim adalah tindakan untuk mencari pembenaran yang digunakan untuk menyudutkan atau menyalahkan orang lain yang tidak bersalah. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode maudhu’i dengan menghimpun seluruh ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang bercerita tentang playing victim. Riset ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan antispasi playing victim oleh Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian Ada banyak makna dalam Al- Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan playing victim dan berakar dari 3 term, pertama term buthanan terdapat pada QS. an-Nisa [4]: 20, QS. an-Nisa [4]: 112, QS.  an-Nisa [4]: 156, QS. an-Nur [24]: 15, QS. al-Ahzab [33]: 58, kedua term tajassus terdapat pada QS. al-Hujurat [49]: 12, ketiga term lari dari tanggung jawab terdapat QS. al-A‟raf/7: 38. Antispasi playing victim, antisipasi selanjutnya yaitu ketika mendapatkan suatu informasi baru seharusnya bertabayyun dalam menerima informasi dan cari tau kebenaran sebelum berprasangka buruk. Selain itu, jangan berprasangka buruk terhadap orang jika menerima berita yang kurang baik.
Riba dan Transaksi Keuangan Modern: Aplikasi Tafsir Tahlili Terhadap QS. al-Baqarah Ayat 275-276
Authors: Jayadi Hirman
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji terkait riba dan transaksi keuangan modern yang memfokuskan kajian pada surah al-Baqarah ayat 275-267 dengan metode tafsir tahlili. Transaksi keuangan di zaman modern seperti bank menimbulkan perdebatan akademik, di mana pemikiran konserpatif menyatakan keharaman bunga bank. Di satu sisi, sarjana muslim modern menawarkan pandangan baru bagaimana menyikapi transaksi keuangan zaman modern seperti di bank. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Selain itu, kajian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tahlili dalam mengulas substansi kajian. Dari kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, transasksi keuangan modern seperti di bank dinyatakan haram oleh sarjana muslim seperti Yusuf Qardhawi dan Fatwa Ulama Indonesia. Di lain pihak, Muhammad Abduh berpendapat bahwa bunga bank tidak dapat disamakan dengan riba seperti praktek di zaman Nabi. Selain itu, Abdullah Saeed memberikan tawaran pemahaman secara kontekstual terkait bunga bank ini. Menurut Abdullah Saeed, aspek moral al-Qur’an yang disampaikan al-Qur’an harusnya diberikan perhatian lebih daripada aspek hukumnya. Praktek riba yang terjadi pada masa pra-Islam menggambarkan eksploitasi terhadap kelompok miskin, para pemberi piutang juga cenderung menggiring penerima hutang untuk meminjam uang lebih banyak agar peminjam semakin terpuruk, tidak ada perlindungan hukum yang didapatkan oleh peminjam, dan penerima piutang juga memiliki problem yang pelik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Berbeda dengan konteks saat ini, di mana penerima piutang banyak yang memiliki penghasilan yang stabil per bulannya, bahkan banyak juga yang meminjam uang untuk modal usaha (hutang produktif), produk hukum juga sudah ada untuk pemberi piutang maupun penerima piutang. Sehingga, bunga bank tidak dapat disamakan dengan konteks riba pada zaman pra-Islam.
Kata kunci:  Bunga Bank; Riba; Tafsir Tahlili
Semantik Al-Qur’ān
Authors: Aini Nafi'ah
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang karya Tesis Mahasiswa Program Magister UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta periode 2005 terkait dengan isu Semantik al-Qur’ān. Isu ini Penulis anggap penting karena di dalam karya-karya tesis Mahasiswa Program Magister UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta periode 2005 terdapat berbagai macam pengaplikasian metode semantik al-Qur’ān. Sejak Toshiko Izutsu menulis tentang Semantik al-Qur’ān pada tahun 1997, banyak dari Mahasiswa yang tertarik untuk menuliskan kajian Semantik al-Qur’ān termasuk Mahasiswa Magister di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Tapi hasil karya mereka belum ada yang meneliti bagaimana hasil-hasil riset mereka itu berkontribusi terhadap wacana Semantik al-Qur’ān saat ini. Sebenarnya Semantik al-Qur’ān itu bukan prioritas Sarjana Modern seperti Toshihiko Izutsu saja, tapi Sarjana Muslim juga sudah menaruh perhatian ini seperti Abu al-Ḥusain Aḥmad bin Faris bin Zakaria al-Qazwini al-Razī (941-1007 M) pada salah satu karyanya yaitu Muʻjam Maqayis al-Lughah, Abu al-Qasim Maḥmud Ibn Umar al-Zamakhsyari (1075-1143 M) pada salah satu karyanya yaitu Asaṣul Balaghah, dan Abu al-Fatḥ ‘Utsman bin Jinni (322-392 H) pada salah satu karyanya yaitu al-Khaṣaiṣ. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode Deskriptif Analitik. Maka dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, penelitian kualitatif ini mencoba menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pendekatan semantik diaplikasikan dalam karya-karya Mahasiswa Program Magister UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta serta apa relevansi temuan kajian ini dalam perkembangan wacana semantik al-Qur’ān secara umum. Perdebatan akademik yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah karena beragamnya metode pengaplikasian semantik di dalam karya-karya tesis Mahasiswa UIN Jakarta tahun 2005, sehingga peneliti merasa perlu adanya penelitian mengenai hal ini.
Konsep Taskhir dalam Al-Qur`an
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Problem krisis lingkungan di masa sekarang telah menjadi isu global yang memprihatinkan dan dikhawatirkan memberikan warisan buruk terhadap generasi selanjutnya. Peran dari perspektif agama dan filsafat dinilai memiliki pengaruh besar untuk menciptakan perilaku masyarakat yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Gejala perilaku manusia yang sewenang-wenang dalam mengeksploitasi alam bisa jadi disebabkan oleh kesalahpahaman manusia dalam memahami teks agamanya. Dalam al-Qur`an, ayat-ayat penundukan (taskhir) alam untuk manusia seringkali dipahami pada makna permukaannya saja, yakni tunduknya alam untuk dikelola dan dimanfaatkan manusia. Pemahaman ini berindikasi terhadap maraknya praktek eksploitasi alam secara berlebihan dikarenakan penundukan tersebut dianggap sebagai restu Tuhan agar alam dikelola dan dimanfaatkan manusia dengan sebaik-baiknya. Pemahaman seperti ini perlu diluruskan agar hubungan antara alam dan manusia dapat berjalan harmonis dan kelestariannya terus terjaga untuk generasi mendatang.  Tulisan ini berupaya untuk mengungkap konsep penundukan alam (taskhir) dalam al-Qur`an dengan menjadikan pemikiran Wardani dalam buku Islam Ramah Lingkungan sebagai acuannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan data yang diambil dari riset kepustakaan (library research). Kajian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa konsep taskhir dalam al-Qur`an menurut Wardani ialah Tuhan telah menciptakan alam semesta secara teratur dengan adanya proses amr dan taqdir yang keduanya berlaku hingga batas waktu tertentu. Penundukan alam untuk manusia bermakna bahwa Allah menjadikan alam semesta tunduk agar dimanfaatkan oleh manusia untuk memudahkan dalam menjalani kehidupan dan beribadah kepadanya. Dalam pemanfaatannya, Wardani menekankan perlunya membangun perspektif taskhir berbasis etika. Dengan taskhir berasaskan etika, manusia harus memanfaatkan potensi alam sekedar kebutuhan mendesaknya dan menjaga kelestariannya bagi keberlangsungan sumber daya alam untuk kehidupan generasi selanjutnya.
Prototyping Future Visions of Vulnerable Youth Through Design for Longevity  and Gender Equity
Authors: Csernák Janka , Lee Sheng-Hung
Published: September 2024

This paper presents recent findings from research conducted in Budapest, Hungary, focusing on future well-being and visions of vulnerable youth from a gendered perspective. This collaborative inquiry between the Social Design Hub of Moholy-Nagy University of Art and Design Budapest (MOME), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) AgeLab, and MIT Ideation Lab explores the concept of Design for Longevity (D4L) in a gender-sensitive context with vulnerable youth groups. Through the application of the 4Es framework: Ensure, Evolve, Empower, and Enjoy, the study aims to empower vulnerable youth by integrating design processes and making into alternative school curriculum pedagogy. Participants from Belvárosi Tanoda Foundation Secondary School engage in workshops to explore gender-sensitive approaches to longevity and well-being. The study emphasises a vulnerability-informed approach and observes the impact of gender identity on group dynamics and ideation processes, outlining the importance of a gender-inclusive approach in building future visions among youth. The preliminary study’s impact extends beyond the benefit to vulnerable youth (workshop participants), encompassing valuable academic contributions. These include broadening the application of ethnographic approaches, employing participatory methodologies with disadvantaged communities, and highlighting the significance of gender equity and D4L.
Kinetic Approach of Saltiness Perception
Authors: Ignacio Arraño , Marisol Pizarro , Camila Covarrubias , Rodrigo Contreras A.
Published: September 2024

The perception of saltiness is mediated by sodium receptors in the oral cavity, primarily epithelial sodium channels (ENaC). This study investigates the kinetic and thermodynamic properties of various salt solutions (NaCl, KCl, MgSO₄, NaCl + KCl, NaCl + monosodium glutamate (MSG)) to understand their impact on saltiness perception. Solutions were evaluated by a trained panel using a reference scale. Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), maximum intensity (Imax), and Gibbs free energy (∆G’) were calculated for each solution. Results indicate that NaCl and NaCl + MSG have the highest saltiness perception, followed by NaCl + KCl and KCl, while MgSO₄ shows negligible saltiness. NaCl exhibited a lower Km compared to KCl, suggesting higher efficiency at lower concentrations. NaCl and MSG combination showed synergistic effects, enhancing saltiness perception. Lower ∆G’ values for NaCl and NaCl + MSG indicate higher affinity for sodium ions. These findings highlight the potential for using alternative salts to enhance saltiness perception while reducing sodium intake.
Umm Salamah's Compassion: Bridging Orphan Welfare From Battlefield To Modern Law
Authors: Binte Mahfuh Siti Khadijah , Ariffin Tajul , Kosasih Engkos
Published: September 2024

This article, titled "Umm Salamah's Compassion: Bridging Orphan Welfare from Battlefield to Modern Law," examines the life and influence of Umm Salamah, a pivotal figure in early Islamic scholarship known for her courage and compassion. Through a qualitative analysis of her contributions to Hadith scholarship, this study explores how historical Islamic practices can inform contemporary legal frameworks. Specifically, it addresses the deficiencies in Singapore's laws on orphan protection and welfare, proposing that Umm Salamah's principles offer valuable insights to improve modern legal systems. The methodology framework behind this study is sociological and normative, as it examines her enduring influence, illuminating her legacy as a trailblazer in Islamic scholarship. The study integrates the concept of Maqashid Sharia (objectives of Islamic law), particularly in relation to social justice and the welfare of orphans. Her contributions enriched Islamic thought and how Umm Salamah's work aligns with the principles of Maqashid Sharia, emphasizing the protection and welfare of vulnerable groups.
FACTORS INFLUENCING RESIDENTS' DECISIONS TO PARTICIPATE IN COMMUNITY TOURISM IN THE CENTRAL COASTAL LAGOON REGION OF VIETNAM
Authors:   Faculty of Rural Development, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam, CUONG Le Chi Hung , HA Hoang Dung ,   Faculty of Rural Development, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam, HUNG Hoang Gia ,   Faculty of Rural Development, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam, CHUNG Nguyen Van ,   Faculty of Rural Development, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam, TY Pham Huu ,   Science-International Cooperation and Library, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam, TIEN Tran Thi Quynh ,   Science-International Cooperation and Library, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

This study explores the factors influencing residents' decisions to participate in community-based tourism (CBT) in the coastal lagoon region of central Vietnam. Using a mixed-methods approach, including a survey of 315 residents and regression analysis, the results indicate that community awareness of tourism resources and supportive policies significantly influence participation intentions. Factors such as household characteristics, livelihood benefits, tourism resources, local CBT development planning, and community organization positively impact participation. Conversely, adverse events and operational barriers negatively affect participation. The study highlights the importance of enhancing community awareness, developing tourism resources, and providing supportive policy frameworks to promote sustainable CBT and improve local livelihoods. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for resilience-building measures to mitigate the negative impacts of adverse events such as the COVID-19 pandemic on community tourism activities.
Assessing Item Fit Using Expected Score Curve Under Restricted Recalibration
Authors: Han Youngjin , Yang Ji Seung , Liu Yang
Published: September 2024

In item response theory applications, item fit analysis is often performed for precalibrated items using response data from subsequent test administrations. Because such practices lead to the involvement of sampling variability from two distinct samples that must be properly addressed for statistical inferences, conventional item fit analysis can be revisited and modified. This study extends the item fit analysis originally proposed by Haberman et al., which involves examining the discrepancy between the model-implied and empirical expected score curve. We analytically derive the standard errors that accurately account for the sampling variability from two samples within the framework of restricted recalibration. After derivation, we present the findings from a simulation study that evaluates the performance of our proposed method in terms of the empirical Type I error rate and power, for both dichotomous and polytomous items. An empirical example is also provided, in which we assess the item fit of pediatric short-form scale in the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System.
Who favor in-group politicians? In-group voting in France, Germany and the Netherlands and the challenges to the descriptive and substantive representation of Muslims
Authors: van Oosten Sanne
Published: September 2024

Does sharing the same religion, migration background and gender impact voting in France, Germany and the Netherlands? Using survey experiments (N=3,058) and oversampling voters with a migration background (N=1,889/3,058), I explore this question from both majority and minority perspectives. Even when randomizing highly divisive policy positions, shared religion emerges as the most influential factor affecting voters. However, sharing the same migration background or gender has no discernible impact on voting likelihood. Interestingly, non-religious voters exhibit an in-group preference, slightly surpassing the preference shown by Muslim voters for in-group politicians, which varies significantly across countries. Notably, voters prioritize politicians who advocate their preferred policies, often in contrast to the positions supported by Muslim voters. These findings reveal challenges in achieving diversity in politics and minority representation, particularly concerning the political inclusion of Muslims.