bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic Control and Combining Ability Effects of Certain Yield Traits in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp)) under Conditions of Drought Stress
Authors: OLAJİDE Amos , OLAWALE Adeyinka
Published: September 2021

This research was undertaken to assess genetic control and combining effects of some essential traits of yield under drought stress. Forty-two hybrids under water-stressed and well-watered conditions were tested in field experiments for two years. Evaluation of the various genetic components of variation was performed. Both the additive (D) and the dominant (H1) variance components were important in most of the traits suggesting both additive and non-additive gene effects under both conditions. The study showed that the minimum number of genes under water-stressed (WS) conditions ranged from 0.02 for pod length to 16.13 for days to 50% flowering. The narrow-sense heritability ranged from 24% for the number of pods per plant and pod length to 66% for the number of days to 50% flowering under WS condition. The impacts of SCA and GCA have been determined. In both conditions IT93K-432-1 and IT97K-499-35 showed the strongest GCA results on both of the traits. Danila×IT93K-432-1, Danilla×IT97K-499-35, and TVu7778×IT99K-573-2-1 have been observed to have the best SCA effect under both conditions for most of the traits. In most traits, additive and non-additive gene effects plus additive × additive and additive × dominance gene interactions were common. In summary, additive and non-additive gene actions were detected; however, there was a preponderance of non-additive gene action in both conditions. As a result, the enhancement of these traits would involve a repetitive selection technique as a result of the prevalence of the dominant gene effect, which would allow favorable recombination of the genes in both conditions in later generations.
Turunçgil Unlubiti, Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)’nin Laboratuvar Koşullarında Cucurbita moschata Duch. Üstünde Popülasyon Büyüklüğünün ve Bazı Demografik Parametrelerinin Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: ÖZGÖKÇE Mehmet Salih , KARA Hilmi , KINA Esra , BAŞI Furkan Harun
Published: September 2021

Planococcus citri, dünyanın birçok bölgesinde yaygın ve 200’den fazla bitki türü üstünde beslenen önemli bir zararlıdır. Konukçuları arasında olan kabak (Cucurbita moschata) bitkisinin hem yaprak ve sürgünlerine hem de meyvesine saldırarak önemli ürün kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 28 ± 1 °C sıcaklık, % 60 ± 5 orantılı nem ve 16:8 aydınlık: karanlık şartlarına ayarlanmış iklim odalarında, P.citri’nin kabak bitkisinin yaprakları üstünde gelişme, canlılık ve üreme oranlarına ait biyolojik verileri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen ham veriler yaş ve döneme özgü iki eşeyli yaşam çizelgesine göre test edilmiş ve yaşam çizelgesi parametreleri Twosex MSChart paket programı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Buna göre kalıtsal üreme yeteneği (r) = 0.0802 gün-1, artış oranı sınırı () = 1.0836 gün-1, net üreme gücü (R0) = 29.231 yumurta, ortalama döl süresi (T) = 42.10 gün olarak hesap edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca Timing MSChart programı kullanılarak zararlının popülasyon büyüklüğü tahmin edilmiştir. Buna göre, başlangıç popülasyonu olarak 10 adet P. citri yumurtası alındığında, 3 ayın sonunda meydana gelebilecek popülasyonun toplam olarak 4 137 birey olabileceği tahmin edilmiştir.
Some Biochemical Parameters of Black and White Myrtle communis L. Fruits Subjected to Different Preservation Methods
Authors: BAKAR Büşra , ÇAKMAK Meltem , ÖZER Dursun , KARATAŞ Fikret , SAYDAM Sinan
Published: September 2021

In this work, black and white Myrtus communis L. (myrtle) fruits some biochemical parameters were investigated such as vitamins, carotenes, functional peptides, oxidative stress markers (OSM), total phenolic (TP) and flavonoid (TF) substances, antioxidant capacity (AC) and amino acids contents. The black myrtle fruits had generally higher amounts of vitamins, TP, AC and amino acid (AA) contents than the white myrtle fruits. The biochemical contents of myrtle fruits dried in the sun light and microwave (MW) were found to be lower than the frozen fruits (P<0.05). A significant increase was observed in the amount of oxidised glutathione (GSSG) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in myrtle fruits as a result of drying (P<0.05). Amounts of total AA in the black and white myrtle fruits were found to be 31.37 and 21.89 mg g-1 DW, respectively. From the results obtained, it can be said that black myrtle fruit is a better nutrition source than white myrtle fruits and freezing is the most appropriate preservation method.
ANALISIS STRATEGI TOKO/RITAIL TRADISONAL DALAM PENGHADAPI MINIMARKET /RITAIL MODERN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Abubakar Alamsyah , Sagir Junaidi , Husnan Lalu Hamdani
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi toko/ritail tradisional dalam menghadapi minimarket/ritail modern modern, disamping itu untuk mengetahui alternatf strategi  yang tepat dari toko/ritail tradisional dalam menghadapi minimarket/riteil modern. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif terapan. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini pengusaha, pengelola toko tradisional, masyarakat/konsumen sekitar toko/minimarket, metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sample survey. dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik Probability Sampling. Jenis data adalah data kualitatif dan kualitatif. Prosedur analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis lima kekuatan Porter, analisa SWOT, analisis Faktor Internal & Analisis Faktor Eksternal dan  analisis Matriks SPACE. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis Berlian Porter, pasar tradisional (toko kelontong) memiliki keunggulan yang didukung oleh kondisi faktor, kondisi permintaan, industri terkait dan pendukung, peran pemerintah dan kesempatan. Strategi yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah 1) Strategi S-O: membangun konsep onestop shopping dan tetap menggunakan sitem tradisional, tidak swalayan. 2) Strategi S-T: menjaga dan menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan pelanggan, pertahankan imege toko dan membuat standarisasi pelayanan. 3) Strategi W-O memanfaatkan bantuan KUR dan laba penjualan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan toko serta memperluas jaringan dan mencari pasokan barang di tempat yang murah. 4) Strategi W-T: meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan sebagai upaya dalam mempertahankan pelanggan, dan membuat standarisasi pelayanan. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis IFAS, EFAS, dan matriks Space di temukan bahwa took/retail tradional harus menggunakan strategi yang agresif dalam menghadapi toko/retail modern.
Techno-economic analysis of a transmission line between an island grid and a mainland grid
Authors: DİNÇ Barış Çağrı , FAHRİOGLU Murat , BATUNLU Canraş
Published: September 2021

Islands are commonly isolated electricity systems that rely heavily on imported fossil fuels. Interconnection with a mainland power system is a solution to offset the exposure to volatile fuel prices and increase the stability of the island grid. This paper presents and discusses the main results of a case study aiming to see the economic effects of a 200 MW HVDC connection between an island grid and a mainland grid. The purpose was to see how much of the island’s oil price scenarios can be overcome with this new interconnector. For this research, North Cyprus grid was modeled in MATPOWER software to do optimal power flow analysis. The results are used to compare fuel-based generation costs to importing electricity from the mainland. The analysis shows that this interconnector decreases the island’s generation costs by 28% to 78%, and with the possible renewable installations, this reduction can be increased further.
Clustering and Differentiation of glr-3 Gene Function and Its Homologous Proteins
Authors: Ma Yue , Guo Tiantian , Wang Yihe , Li Xinna , Zhang Jingyu
Published: September 2021

In order to adapt to the low temperature environment, organisms transmitexcitement to the central system through the thermal sensing system, whichis a classic reflex reaction. The cold receptor GLR-3 perceives cold and produces cold avoidance behavior through peripheral sensory neurons ASER.In order to further understand the gene encoding of the cold sensing glr-3gene and the evolution of its homologous gene group function and proteinfunction, the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of the glr-3gene and its homologous gene in 24 species were obtained and compared.By clustering with the GRIK2 gene sequence of Rana chensinensis, the bioinformatics method was used to predict and sequence analyze the change ofgene, evolution rate, physical and chemical properties of protein, glycosylation sites, phosphorylation sites, secondary structure and tertiary structureof protein. The analysis results show that the glr-3 gene and its homologousgene have obvious positive selection effect. The protein prediction analysisshowed that the glr-3 gene and its homologous genes encoded proteinsin these 25 species were hydrophilic proteins, and the proportion of sidechains of aliphatic amino acids was high. The transmembrane helix waswidespread and there were more N-glycosylation sites and O-glycosylationsites. The protein phosphorylation sites encoded were serine, threonine andtyrosine phosphorylation sites. Secondary structure prediction showed thatthe secondary structure units of the encoded protein were α-helix, β-turn,random coil and extended chain, and the proportion of α-helix was the largest. This study provides useful information on the evolution and function ofthe cold sensing gene glr-3 and its homologous genes.
Potensi Produksi Asap Cair, Arang dan Tar dari Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu
Authors: Albaki Alaik Z H , Purnama Ahmad S , Yulianto Fajri , Rahmat Budy , Meylani Vita
Published: September 2021

The practice of burning and stockpiling to reduce wood waste from the wood processing industry is not in line with the demands of clean production, environmentally friendly and sustainable industries. Pyrolysis technology can be used to produce bioenergy from wood waste. The temperature and the time of the pyrolysis process, the water content of materials, and the content of different yields between types of wood waste affect the bioenergy products produced. This study was aimed at determining the effect of wood waste form and condition on the quality and quantity of liquid smoke, tar, and charcoal. A Completely Randomized Design with two factors of treatments, i.e., waste forms and the drying process, was applied in this research. The results showed that the condition and shape of the material affect the volume of liquid smoke and the weight of the charcoal produced. The condition of the material without drying with high water content and the shape of the chunks produce more liquid smoke with an average yield of 191.14 mL and 186.37 mL, while the charcoal produced is higher in the condition of the material with drying and shaved form at 125.83 g and 115.62 g. The results of the test characteristics of grade 1 and 2 distillation liquid smoke meet the Japanese liquid smoke quality standards with phenol levels in the range of 26.66-35.94 mg GAE/mL sample and acidity levels of 16.91-58.9%.
Keywords: Char; liquid smoke; pyrolysis; tar; wood waste.
 
ABSTRAK
Praktik pembakaran dan penimbunan untuk mereduksi limbah kayu dari industri pengolahan kayu tidak selaras dengan tuntutan produksi bersih, ramah lingkungan dan industri berkelanjutan. Teknologi pirolisis dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi bioenergi dari limbah kayu dengan suhu dan waktu proses pirolisis, kadar air bahan serta kandungan rendemen yang berbeda antar jenis limbah kayu mempengaruhi produk bioenergi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk dan kondisi limbah kayu terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas asap cair, ter dan arang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang disusun secara faktorial dengan perlakuan bentuk limbah dan proses pengeringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi dan bentuk bahan mempengaruhi volume asap cair dan bobot arang yang dihasilkan. Kondisi bahan tanpa pengeringan dengan kadar air tinggi dan bentuk bongkah menghasilkan asap cair lebih banyak dengan hasil rata-rata 191,14 mL dan 186,37 mL, sedangkan arang yang dihasilkan lebih tinggi pada kondisi bahan dengan pengeringan dan bentuk serut yaitu 125,83 g dan 115,62 g. Hasil uji karakteristik asap cair distilasi grade 1 dan 2 memenuhi standar mutu asap cair Jepang dengan kadar fenol berada pada kisaran 26,66-35,94 mg GAE/mL sampel dan kadar keasaman 16,91-58,9 %.
Kata kunci: Arang; asap cair; limbah kayu; pirolisis; ter.
Rekognisi dan Dampak Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Madrasah
Authors: Alfian Erwinsyah  , Hasyim Mahmud Wantu  , Asriyati Nadjamuddin
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan temuan studi empiris, praktik kepemimpinan instruksional Kepala Madrasah  Ibtidaiyyah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik kepemimpinan instruksional di madrasah ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo selama masa pandemic covid-19. Studi ini mengkategorikan batas-batas pengetahuan yang ada yang ditetapkan pada praktik kepemimpinan instruksional dan juga untuk mencerahkan pemahaman empiris awal tentang bagaimana para kepala Madrasah memandang peran mereka sebagai pemimpin instruksional. Desain penelitian kualitatif digunakan dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan dengan 11 kepala madrasah ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo, ditambah dengan pengisian angket secara online. Awalnya data dianalisis secara induktif dan berturut-turut diberi kode untuk menghasilkan temuan dan kesimpulan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Kabupaten Gorontalo secara keseluruhan memahami dan mendefinisikan tugas-tugas yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan praktik pembelajaran. Khususnya mengenai supervisi guru, bagaimana mereka memantau dan mengevaluasi pengajaran baik luring maupun daring. Data menemukan bahwa kurang lebih kewajiban dan pencapaian yang terkait dengan menjadi kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo sebagian besar sesuai dengan praktik kepemimpinan instruksional bahkan tanpa memiliki pengetahuan dan pengakuan atas nama kepemimpinan instruksional. Pemantauan dan pengawasan pembelajaran yang dikombinasikan dengan pembelajaran profesional terkemuka sangat ditandai dalam data. Ada keinginan kebijakan yang kuat, yang dijelaskan dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional bahwa kepala Madrasah bertanggung jawab atas peningkatan mutu secara keseluruhan di Madrasah dan seharusnya menjadi pemimpin pembelajaran. Bukti menunjukkan kepala Madrasah meratifikasi beberapa fungsi yang terkait dengan menjadi pemimpin instruksional tetapi tidak yang lain. Temuan penelitian ini menawarkan beberapa pemahaman tentang praktik kepemimpinan instruksional kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Ini juga menawarkan dasar untuk investigasi yang lebih mendalam yang dapat lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang praktik kepemimpinan instruksional kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Cold sensitivity of Casuarina cunninghamiana (Casuarinaceae) saplings
Authors: RILEY Ian Timothy , SAYGI Ayşe Hayriye
Published: September 2021

The Australian tree, Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq. (Casuarinaceae), is widely planted for agroecosystem and other benefits, and belongs to a family (sheoaks) with wide adaptation and tolerance to environmental extremes. However, extreme cold as a stressor is not common on the Australian continent, so compared to heat and drought, less work has been done on the cold tolerance of Australian flora. Therefore, saplings of C. cunninghamiana were exposed to 0 to 4 months of extreme winter temperatures below -5°C to about -15°C over 2 years in Niğde, Central Anatolia, Turkey to test their cold sensitvity. Damage was severe, however, most plants exposed to 1 or 2 months of the milder temperatures (down to -5°C) at the beginning of winter recovered. Four months exposure killed all the plants. However, even the milder, early-winter conditions are unlikely to be suitable for the long-term productivity or survival of C. cunninghamiana and perhaps all members of its family. The risk of extreme cold needs to be considered when planting sheoaks beyond their native range.
Persepsi tenaga kesehatan tentang praktek kolaboratif di puskesmas bojong kabupaten purbalingga
Authors: Insani Karisma Nur , Purwito Dedy
Published: September 2021

Objective: to identify the perception of health workers about collaborative practices in the Bojong Primary Health Care in Purbalingga Regency. .Methods: This article is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. used the Snowball technique (Non probably sampling). Data collection using interviews with 9 participants consisting of 6 key informants and 3 general informants with the characteristics of the age of the informant is more than 30 years. working time is more than the same as 5 years.Results: This study shows there were various perceptions of health workers about collaborative practices at the Bojong Primary Health Care in Purbalingga District. The researcher divides into 6 themes which include interprofessional relations, effective communication, the role of leaders, lack of human resources, changing roles, and workload.Conclusion: Health workers agree that collaborative practice is closely related to interpersonal relationships between health workers. Supporting factors in collaborative practice are effective communication, and the role of the leader. Then the inhibiting factors of collaborative practice are lack of human resources, changing roles and workload.
Hubungan Antara Penerapan Phbs Tatanan Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jatilawang
Authors: Saputra Bayu Aji , Hikmawati Isna
Published: September 2021

Background: According to data compiled from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017, Central Java ranks third with the highest diarrhea cases in all of Indonesia with 911,901 patients. Moreover, based on the data from the Banyumas Health Profile (2018), diarrhea cases reached 36,696 cases and the sub-district with the most diarrhea cases was Jatilawang sub-district with 1,483 cases. Objective: To determine the correlation between the application of PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat), a term used to describe clean and healthy living behaviour, in the household o and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the service area of Jatilawang Community Health Care Center. Method: the method used in this study was descriptive-analytic with case-control approach. Purposive sampling technique was applied in this study in which there were as many as 26 respondents that complemented with the inclusion and exclusion criteria applied. The research instrument used in this study were questionnaire sheets and observational sheets. The data collected in this study were then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: This result of the study showed that there was a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of the household order and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Jatilawang Public Health Center working area with a value of 0.005 (p value 0.05) and an odd ratio value (OR) = 12.375 with CI value = 1,828-83,767 Conclusion: There is a correlation between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) of the household order and the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in the service area of Jatilawang Public Health Center.Keywords: Application of PHBS household order, the incidence of diarrhea, toddlers
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Usia, dan Urutan Kelahiran dengan Kemampuan Mengkombinasikan Warna Menggunakan Media Finger Painting
Authors: Pamuji Nurafiffah Sekar , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: September 2021

Objective:   Cognitive development includes children's thinking abilities in processing learning outcomes. The ability to recognize colors is included in cognitive development. Combining color with coloring followed by children drawing using finger painting media is an activity that is not monotonous. In preschool children this activity can express their feelings, develop intellectual, physical, perception, creativity, aesthetic and social. This research aims to find out determine the relationship between children's characteristics and the ability to combine colors using the media of finger painting in PAUD Giri Saloka Karangendep.Methods:  This research is a quantitative descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was preschool children with a total of 28 respondents using the total sampling method in February 2020. The research instrument used an observation sheet with the Chi-Square test.Results: Most respondents were female (71.4%), aged 6-7 years (75%) and the order of the first child (35.7%), second child (28.6%) and last child (35.7%). Gender (p = 0.034; value = 6.767; df = 2), age (p = 0.029; value = 7.111; df = 2), child order (p = 0.884; value = 1.167; df = 4) indicate that there is no significant relationship (p value> 0.05).Conclusion:  It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between sex and age with the ability to combine colors using finger painting media. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between the order and the ability to combine colors using finger painting media.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Status Gizi Anak Jalanan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Susanty Ade Susanty , Solichan Wachidatul Akhmalia , Mukarromah Nur
Published: September 2021

Lack of nutrition is the one of health problems that occurs in street children because of their irregular eating patterns and activities are not balanced with their food intake. In addition, with the most dominant activities of street children are singing, then selling and begging with uncertained work hours, street children are often also found until late night following city life. The research method is observational analytic using sectional design. The sample consists of 102 Street children of Surabaya. Sampling technique using Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument used Eating Pattern questionnaire and Physical Activity with validity 0.444 and reability 0.823, weight measurement with scales and height scale with microtoise. Data analysis was done by using spearman rank (rho) with significant level α <0.05. The results of the study, there is a relationship between eating pattern and physical activity with nutrition status of Surabaya street children. Proved by the results of statistical analysis of eating pattern with nitrition status of street children p = 0.000 <α = 0.05 and physical activity with nutrition status of street children p = 0.000 <α = 0.05. The conclusion of nutrition less can be related with eating pattern and physical activity of street children. So, it is necessary to pay attention towards their nutrition intake which received by Street children by giving them food 4 healthy 5 perfect and take a rest or sleep 9 until 11 hours per day to stabilized metabolism rate within their body of street children of  Surabaya.
Comparison of Child Development Between Aterm and Premature Birth at Age 2-3 Years Old
Authors: Ardhiani Innas Tiara
Published: September 2021

Objective: Premature births are at risk of developing language delays, motor balance and coordination. This study aims to analyze developmental differences in children with a history of premature birth and term. Methods: The data used was primary data  through  filling  questionnaires  and  interviews  to  subjects.  This  study  was  observational analytic  with  retrospective  cohort  design.  The  population  was  all 2-3 years old children at Kabupaten Probolinggo. Sampling was using a simple sampling formula and obtained 100 children  into  2  groups.  First  group  was  50 children  who  aterm at birth.  Second  group  was  50 children  who  premature at birth.  Result: The result showed that there were there is significant different at child development between aterm and premature born childen  (p<0.05). The  relative risk (RR) analysis  showed  that  the value is significant enough. Children development  was influenced  by  type  of  born (RR=1.647x) Conclusion: The development of 2-3 years old children is very important, especially children with a history of premature birth who have a risk of developmental disorders. Parents should give more attention in providing appropriate developmental stimulation according to the child's age.
Effect of Breathing Exercise With Buteyko Methods Improveing Forced Expiratory Volume In One Second (Fev1) Score With Moderate Persistent Asthma
Authors: Mufarika Mufarika , Mayangsari Mulia , Haris Mustofa , Andrian Wahyu
Published: September 2021

Objective: to know effect of breathing exercise with buteyko methods improveing forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) score with moderate persistet asthma.Methods: The research design used in this study is quasy-experiment. With the independent variable is breathing exercise with buteyko method and the dependent variable is forced expiratory volume in one second (fev1) score. This study used a simple random sampling technique which consisted of 9 treatment groups and 9 control groups with pair t test statistical test and man whitney test.Result: The results of the analysis using the man whitney test in the treatment and control groups obtained pvalue = 0.001 thes it can be concluded that there are differences between treatment and control groups.Conclusion: It is expected that this study provides benefits and knowledge as an alternative therapy in increasing FEV1 valuesin patients with moderate persistent asthma, and can be useful for patients with moderate persistent asthma to be able to practice breathing exercises with buteyko method independently, and it is expected that future researchers can do research on the effect of exercise breathing with buteyko method in individuals with moderate persistent asthma with longer interventions and other variables.
A phenomenologic study : Novice nurse experience in facing patients with red triase labels in emergency department (ED)
Authors: Marti Eva
Published: September 2021

Novice nurses category will experience fear, panic, not ready and doubts to interact with patients, families of patients and other more senior nurses. This study aims to describe or explore the burden experience and source of support for novice nurse . The study used a descriptive phenomenology design involving seven participants who were nurse nurses at the emergency department. Data analysis using Braun and Clark thematic analysis. The four themes produced in the study illustrate the experience of novice nurses facing patient with emergent condition in emergency department. Required guidance and mentoring process for novice nurses at the beginning of the working period at the emergency department Keywords: novice nurses , emergency patients
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet Berbahasa Madura Terhadap Self Management Pada Klien Hipertensi di Poli Jantung Rsud dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo
Authors: Nuruddani Silvia , Rahman Handono Fatkhur , Nugroho Setiyo Adi , Andayani Sri Astutik , Wahid Abdul Hamid
Published: September 2021

Objective:   Hypertension  is one of the main problems of public health, and if still a big challenge in indonesia with a high prevelention amounting to 34,1% (percent). Uncontrolled hypertension will cause  complication and death. One of the factors that can cause hypertension is a bad self management. To improve self management on hypertensive dilent is health education needs to be done.Methods:   The kind of quantitative research with Quasi Experiment design in the form of a Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group sampale selection with Simple Random Samping as many as 40 respondets 20 intervention groups, 20 control graups data collection techniaques with self management questioner (H-SCALE).Results:   Paired T-test results of the intervention group obtained a P-value of 0,000, and in the control group a P-value of 0.106 was obtained. While the results of the Independent T-test in the intervention group and the control group obtained a value of 0,000. So it can be said that there are effects and differences before and after health education is given to hypertension client self management. Conclusion:   Expected by health education obout hypertension can improve self management on hypertension drent.
Pengaruh Sistem Remunerasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Hartono Budi , Sulaeman Suhendar , Nopianna Inna , Sari Komala
Published: September 2021

Objective:  to determine the effect of the remuneration system on work motivation, job satisfaction and its impact on nurse's performance in the Dr. M. Goenawan Partowidigdo Lung Hospital, Cisarua, Bogor.Methods: This article  methode is a descriptive analysis which use partial data analysis least square. The source of data research by questionaire filled by the government and general services corporation nurses for 97 samples.Results:  The result of this research has shown a significant influences between remuneration system to motivation, satisfaction services and also performance of nurses. It is proven that the result of Smart application Partial Least Square has shown us all the indicator result >0.6 with correlation value close to 1 and validity test in each indicator give the valid result >0.7. Conclusion:  this hospital keeps continue using the remuneration system in order to give the division of payment services, give the transformation of leadership application program, block the social media situs program, lose the multitasking, optimize the supervision program, optimize the sport program to increase motivation, working and performance satisfaction of nurses.
Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pekerja Bengkel di Kota Kendari
Authors: Alifariki La Ode , Kusnan Adius , Saida Saida
Published: September 2021

One of the problems in occupational health is occupational diseases. Occupational disease is a disease caused by a job or work environment. Occupational disease that often occurs is contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is dermatitis caused by material or substance that sticks to the skin. The study results of the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016 for informal workers were 44.2%. Allergic contact dermatitis. Likewise, in 2017 the 2017 Profile of Worker Health Problems in Indonesia obtained 50.5% of work related to work, one of which was skin disorders of 5.3%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of contact dermatitis in motorbike workshop workers in Kendari City 2018. This study was quantitative with cross sectional study design. The populations in this study were all The mechanics of motorcycle workshop in Kendari city in 2016, amounting to 459 people. The samples in this study were 58 people. The Results showed that, there was a relationship between long contact and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.000, there was no relationship between a history of skin disease and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.174, there was relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value = 0.026, and there was a relationship between the use of PPE and symptoms of contact dermatitis with ρ value 0,003
Efek program manajemen diri pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik : Systematis review
Authors: Harniati Harni , Syahrul Syahrul , Tahir Takdir
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Self-management programs are very important in the care of patients with COPD as an independent intervention in an effort to improve health status. Aim: Of this systematic review is to find out the form of self-management intervention in COPD patients, an instrument to measure the outcomes of self-management and the effects of self-management programs in COPD patients. Methods: Used are electronic data bases from journals published through ProQuest, PubMed., And ScienceDirect. Results: Of a review of 9 selected journals stated that self-management programs had an influence on increasing lung capacity, exercise capacity and health-related quality of life compared to patients who experienced standard care. The research instrument was used to measure lung capacity using spirometry, Exercise capacity used a six-minute walking distance (6MWD), Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) and the Endurance Shuttle Walk Test (ESWT), and health-related quality of life measured by St George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). The results showed that the effects of self-management programs benefited in the quality of care, reduced the number of days of hospital care and did not increase the number of deaths. Conclusion: Self-management programs in COPD patients provide the ability to manage disease so that it can increase lung capacity, exercise capacity and quality of life related to health. Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, exercise capasity, lung   capacity self management program, quality of life
Pendidikan Evidence-Based Practice Melalui Mentoring Program oleh Perawat di Rumah Sakit: A Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Yusuf Saldy , Erika Kadek Ayu , Kadar Kusrini , Juhelnita Juhelnita
Published: September 2021

Background: Coaching or training by mentors in the literature search process and utilization of research results can foster a positive culture both in the unit and in the organization. Objective: to identify the effectiveness of EBP education through a mentoring program by nurses in hospitals. Methods: Search articles using keywords to find the results of research that discusses the education of EBP nurses by hospital mentors in three journal portals indexed by PubMed, Wiley, and ScienceDirect, then using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Randomized control trial as a tool for extracting obtained. Results: The EBP education program carried out is able to improve the knowledge and skills, attitudes,and beliefs of nurses to searching information and integrate into evidence-based practice. Conclusion: EBP education through a mentoring program can improve the implementation of evidence-based practices in hospitals Future research needs to focus on longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term effect of EBP education programs on organizational culture
Intervensi Untuk Meningkatan Status Nutrisi Pasien Hemodialisa : Systematic Review
Authors: Adref Ferry , Syahrul Syahrul , Saleh Ariyanti
Published: September 2021

Hemodialysis is a therapy in patients with kidney failure associated with inflammatory processes and malnutrition. This systematic review aims to identify and assess the effectiveness of nursing interventions that have an impact on the nutritional status of patients with hemodialysis. A systematic search was carried out in several international data bases, namely: PuBMED, ProQUEST, and Science Direct. We included 9 studies related to intervention to improve the nutritional status of hemodialysis patients who have been tested for quality with CASP and JBI. There are 3 studies evaluating educational and information interventions, 3 studies evaluating enriched food supplementation, 2 studies evaluating dietary interventions, and 1 studi evaluating physical exercise interventions. The studi included significant results on positive changes in the nutritional status of hemodialysis patients, ie there was an increase in food intake, nutritional laboratory markers, anthropometrics and there was a decrease in serum trigleserid levels, IDGW lines and dry weight, and no PEM condition was found after the intervention was given in time certain. The choice of education and information interventions, the provision of enriched food supplements, diet and physical exercise can provide a good effect on improving the nutritional status of patients with hemodialysis, but resources and cost effectiveness need to be taken into consideration.
Intervensi Diet Rendah Garam Pada Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis: Review Literatur
Authors: Yartin Siti , Syahrul Syahrul , Sjattar Elly L
Published: September 2021

Background: Application of low salt diet interventions to reduce health complaints and the risk of heart disease in hemodialysis patients.                                    Method: Search related articles through scientific publications by entering keywords in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases        Results: From the 6 articles reviewed, the low salt diet intervention gave changes to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, provided a change in the level of sodium excretion, changes in quality of life and had self efficacy against salt reduction.   Conclusion: It is important for nurses, especially hemodialysis nurses, to optimize education regarding the importance of a low-salt diet of less than 2 grams per day through food and beverages consumed, or in the process of preparing and cooking food.
Perbedaan Terapi Guided Imagery Dan Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Section Caesarean
Authors: Dewi Etika Rahmah , Aprilina Happy Dwi
Published: September 2021

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN GUIDED IMAGERY THERAPY AND LEMONAROMATHERAPY ON PAIN IN POST SECTION CESAREAN MOTHER1Etika rahmah dewi, 2Happy Dwi AprilinaABSTRACT Background: Section caesarean is an act of surgery or an artificial labor whose purpose is to remove the baby by opening the mother's stomach and uterus with the incision of the mother's uterus intact. Section caesarean can cause unpleasant conditions because it makes the mother feel uncomfortable and afraid to mobilize and engage in activities. The use of pharmacological techniques to reduce pain can be combined with non-pharmacological techniques. A non-pharmacology technique that can be conducted is guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy.Objective: Knowing the differences between guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy therapy on Section Caesarean pain in respondents in RSUD Ajibarang after being given guided imagery therapy and lemonaromatherapy therapy.Method:A quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design with two group pretest-posttest with design was used in this study. The target of this study in post section caesarean women was divided into two groups. They were selected by purposive sampling technique. The pretest was taken in the form of initial measurements and posttest was in the form of final measurements after treatment by using Mann Whitney test.Result: The result showed that the difference between guided imagery therapy and lemon aromatherapy therapy which were given to 38 respondents for 1x24 hours for 10 minutes revealed that the intensity of the respondent pain scale decreased.Conclusion: After being given a nursing intervention about provision of lemon aromatherapy for respondents, it can be concluded that the provision of lemon aromatherapy is more effective to reduce pain scale than guided imagery therapy.
Efektivitas Relaxed Sitting Dengan Pursed Lips Breathing Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Sesak Napas Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu
Authors: Lina Liza Fitri , Wijaya Andri Kusuma , Admaja Rengga Depri
Published: September 2021

Objective:  Chronic Obstuctive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) increases morbidity and mortality by causing various levels of disturbances including coughing, chest pain, congestion, odema, changes in breathing patterns, and changes in posture.Methods:  The research design was quantitative research by using a quasy experimental design, two groups pre test and post test design.Results:  The results of the bivariate analysis of the dependent t-test in the relaxed sitting treatment group obtained p-value 0.019, while in the treatment group pursed lips breathing the results of p-value is 0.000. The independent t-test results obtained p-value 0.004.Conclusion:  The conclusion of this study shows a comparison of the effectiveness of relaxed sitting with pursed lips breathing to decrease the degree of congestion of patients with COPD.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Maskanah Siti , Suratun Suratun , Sukron Sukron , Tiranda Yulius
Published: September 2021

Objective: To find out the relationship between the physical activity and blood pressure hypertensive patients of Muhammadiyah Hospital of Palembang. Methode: Cross sectional method was used with the number of sample of 67 hypertensive patients taken by using purposive sampling technique: The Fisher Exact test was used to analyze the relationship between physical activity and blood pressure.Results: The result showed that most of the activities carrie d out were moderate activities (67,2%). The result pf the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and systole and diastolic blood pressure with each p value of 0,003, OR: 6,458 and p value 0, 013, OR: 144.  Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between phsical activity and blood pressure. It is expected that health workers be able to play an active role and involve families in optimizing phsical activity for patient with hypertension.
Efektivitas preceptorship terhadap kinerja klinik mahasiswa: Literature review
Authors: Manginte Anitha Bunga , Rachmawaty Rini , Saleh Ariyanti
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, the demands for health services are increasing, health problems are increasingly complex, the development of science and nursing technology is increasingly sophisticated, and the requirements of the workforce are increasingly demanding nursing staff to be competent. Therefore, nursing education institutions are required to be able to prepare graduates who are competent and able to compete both nationally and internationally. In education field, one of efforts of the Association of Indonesian Nurse Education Center (AINEC) to developing competent Ners graduates is by applying a preceptorship guidance model. But there are still a few articles that discuss the method of guidance in the preceptorship that can be used by preceptors to improve the  clinical performance of student. The aim of this literature review is to identify the method of guidance in the preceptorship that can be used by preseptors to improve the clinical performance of student. This literature review examines the methods in the preceptorship that are used to improve student clinical competencies (decision-making abilities, communication skills, practical skills, and social skills). The article search was carried out on databases Pubmed and Google Scholar, using  keywords preceptorship, nursing students, clinical learning, clinical performance, decision making abilities, communication skills, practice skills. The number of articles reviewed was 15 articles. In preceptorship, to improved the student ability of decisions making can by using case discussion methods, bed side teaching, nursing rounds, and pre and post conference. Communication skills can be improved by case discussions, rounds, bed side teaching, role modeling, and pre and post conferences. Student practice skills can be improved by the method of bedside teaching and demonstration. And social skills can be improved by role modeling. Based on this literature review, it can be concluded that the guidance methods used in the preceptroship are useful for improving the competency of student clinics. Therefore, it is important for the preseptor to know what methods can be used in guiding according to the competencies that are to be improved on students.
Pengaruh Senam Lansia Aerobic Low Impact Training Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Widjayanti Yhenti , Silalahi Veronika , Merrianda Priska
Published: September 2021

Hypertension is a disease with a systolic > 140 mmHg and a diastolic > 90 mmHg. This disease often occurs in the elderly due to aging as cell, physiological, and psychological changes occur. Phenomenon found in Griya Usila Santo Yosef many elderly were hypertensive suferer. One non-pharmacological management for hypertension is low impact training aerobic exercise. This study aims to analyse effect of low impact training aerobic exercise on decreasing blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. Desiign of this study was a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test design. The independent variable in this study was low impact aerobic exercise, and the dependent variable was blood pressure. Respondents of this study were 32 elderly people with hypertension who fulfilled the inclusion criteria whom were collected by simple random sampling. Results of this study showed that  mean of systolic and diastolic blood pressure before intervention was 149.84 ± 6.66 and 83.25 ± 11.41, mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure after intervention was 145.09 ± 5.71 and 79.44 ± 11, 55, and the results of paired T-Test statistical tests with SPSS 20 software were obtained p (0,000) <α (α = 0.05) for the systolic and diastolic pressure. It meant that there was an influence of low impact aerobic exercise on blood pressure reduction. Based on the results of the research, elderly gymnastics aerobic low impact is important in which the training given to elderly patients hypertension to help in controling blood pressure.  Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Aerobic Low Impact Exercise
Literature Review: Konflik dan Manajemen Konflik Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Mardiyanthi Indah , Sjattar Elly Lilianty , Irwan Andi Masyitha
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Conflict is a complex process that cannot be avoided. Demands that health workers can provide comprehensive services influence on increasing interaction between health workers. The purpose of this literature review is to obtain information about conflicts and their management in hospitals.Methods: Article searches were carried out in four database journals namely Google Scholar, ProQuest, Pubmed, and Wiley. The keywords used are "conflict management" OR "conflict management style" AND "nurse" AND "physician. Obtained 1911 articles which were then filtered out to select 11 articles relevant to the purpose.Results: A total of 11 articles were found discussing the causes of conflict such as individual, organizational and interpersonal factors. Avoiding is the main choice in managing conflict followed by collaboration. Demographic variables such as gender, age, level of education, emotional intelligence, personality, length of work and managerial position are variables that influence the use of strategy.Discussion: Conflict and its management are motivated by many factors, therefore it is important to assess appropriately the influencing factors so that they are expected to have an impact on the conflict management approach used by nurses and doctors. Keywords: conflict, conflict management, doctors, nurses.
Pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap Nyeri Haid Mahasiswi Tingkat Akhir S1 Keperawatan Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a common problem that is often complained of by women during menstruation. Menstrual pain can interfere learning activities, especially final year students in completing their thesis. The purpose of this study were to analyze the effect of endorphin massage on menstrual pain in final year nursing students of UNUSA. Method: This study using an experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. Research subjects of this study was recruited using simple random sampling who was included inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research subjects in this study was of 46 students who were then divided into two groups, 23 students into intervention group and 23 students into control group. Data were collected by using observation with VAS. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U test. Result and Analysis: The results showed that: 1) There was difference VAS score between pre test and post test in intervention group (p= 0,000), 2) There was difference VAS score between intervention and control group (p= 0,017). Conclusion: Endorphin massage could reduce menstrual pain in final year nursing student of UNUSA. Further research, is expected that endorphin massage can be compared with music therapy to reduce menstrual painKeywords: endorphin massage, menstrual pain, primary dysmenorrhea