bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Authors: Butu Yosepina Otma , Rottie Julia , Bataha Yolanda
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive nausea and vomiting duringpregnancy. Thepurpose of this study is to knowsomefactor that associated with the incidenceof Hyperemesis Gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women atPuskesmasBahu Manado,and in this study, three factors were taken,There are age, parity status, and employment.Themethod of this study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Thesample of this study was amounted to 30 people using total sampling method. The Resultsofthis study, using the chi-square test, obtained the value of Asymp. Sig on the age variable is0.964; on the parity variable 0.092; and the employment variable is 0.374. These resultsindicate that this value is> 0.05, which means there is significant relationship between age,parity and employment with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Conclusion from theresearch conducted based on the relationship of factor related to the incidence ofhyperemesis gravidarum,general,parity,and work there is a meaningful relationship.Keywords: Hyperemesis GravidarumAbstrak: Hyperemesis gravidarum adalah keadaan mual dan muntah berlebihan selama masakehamilan. Tujuan studi untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadianHyperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Bahu Manado, dan dalampenelitian ini, diambil 3 faktor, yaitu umur, status paritas, dan pekerjaan ibu. Metode studi inimenggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel studi ini berjumlah30 orang dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling.Hasil daripenelitian ini, dengan menggunakan uji chi – square didapatkan bahwa nilai Asymp.Sig padavariabel umur adalah 0,964; pada variabel paritas 0,092; dan pada variabel pekerjaan sebesar0,374. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Nilai ini > 0,05, yang berarti ada hubungan yangbermakna antara umur, paritas dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum.Simpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan hubungan faktor-faktor yangberhubungan dengan kejadian hyperemesis garavidarum,Umur Paritas dan Pekerjaan adalahada hubungan yang bermakna.Kata kunci :Hyperemesis Gravidarum
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENANGANAN TERSEDAK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Pandegirot Juliana Sisca , Posangi Jimmy , Masi Gresty N.M.
Published: October 2021

Abstract : Choking is a blockage of the airway due to foreign objects in total or in part,causing the victim to have difficulty breathing and lack of oxygen, it can even cause deathimmediately. In Indonesia, according to data obtained from RSUD Dr.Harjono Ponorogo,Semarang, in 2009 there were 157 cases of chocking. Research Objectives: The purpose ofthis study was to determine the effect of health education on choking handling onbreastfeeding mothers in Puskesmas Ranotana Weru. Research Methods: The researchmethod is Pre-Experiment with one group pre-test post-test research design. A sample of 16breastfeeding mothers. Research Results: using the Wilcoxon statistical test, obtained p-value= 0,000 (<0.05). Conclusion: There have impact of health education on the choking treatmentof the knowledge of breastfeeding mother in Puskesmas Ranotana Weru.Keywords : Health Counseling, handling choking on knowledgeAbstrak : Tersedak adalah tersumbatnya saluran napas akibat benda asing secara total atausebagian, sehingga menyebabkan korban sulit bernapas dan kekurangan oksigen, bahkandapat segera menimbulkan kematian. Di indonesia menurut data yang diperoleh dari RSUD drHarjono Ponorogo Kota Semarang tahun 2009 ditemukan kasus tersedak sebanyak 157.Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan dalam Penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui PengaruhPenyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Penanganan Tersedak Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusuidi Puskesmas Ranotana Weru. Metode Penelitian : Metode dalam Penelitian adalah Preexperimendengan rancangan penelitian one group pre test post tes. Sampel sebanyak 16 ibuibumenyusui. Hasil Penelitian : menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon, didapatkan nilai pvalue= 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentangpenanganan tersedak terhadap pengetahuan ibu menyusui di puskesmas ranotana weru.Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan Kesehatahan, penanganan tersedak
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA
Authors: De Haan Putri Levina Maria , Bidjuni Hendro , Kundre Rina
Published: October 2021

Abstract : Motivation or encouragement in doing a job contributes to the work of nurses.Head room support and supervision of nurse work is needed to improve nurse performance.While organizational factors can also influence nurses' performance, one of which is aboutleadership, and to realize good performance, each of the leaders must have a leadership style.Leadership style is a behavior pattern designed to integrate organizational goals withindividual goals, to achieve a goal. Research Design: This study researchers used a crosssectional design..The study was obtained using the chi square test and see the results ofPearson chi square with the help of a computer program producing a p value of 0.000 (p≤0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between leadership style and nurses workmotivation at Prof.Dr. V.L RatumbuysangKeywords: Leadership Style, Nurses Work MotivationAbstrak : Motivasi atau dorongan dalam melakukan suatu pekerjaan memiliki kontribusiterhadap kerja perawat. Dukungan dan supervisi kepala ruangan terhadap kerja perawatsangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat. Sedangkan faktor organisasi jugadapat berpengaruh dalam kinerja perawat, salah satunya adalahtentang kepemimpinan, danuntuk mewujudkan kinerja yang baik, masing-masing dari pemimpin harus memiliki gayakepemimpinan. Gaya kepemimpinan adalah pola tingkah laku yang dirancang untukmengintegrasikan tujuan organisasi dengan tujuan individu, untuk mencapai suatu tujuan.Desain Penelitian: Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan desain cross sectional.Penelitiandiperoleh dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan melihat hasil pearsonchi square denganbantuan program komputer menghasilkan nilai p 0,000 (p ≤0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada ubunganantara gaya kepemimpinan dengan motivasi kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr.V.LRatumbuysang.Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja perawat
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA
Authors: Woran Kezia , Kundre Rina M , Pondaag Ferlan A
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Social media is an online platform through internet-based applications and most of the users are Adolescents. Adolescent habits of spending a long time using social media caused disruption of rest and sleep patterns resulting poor quality of sleepr. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the usage of social media and sleep quality of Adolescents in grade XI Mathematics and Sciences State Senior High School 1 Langowan. This study used descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 80 Adolescents. The Result of statistical test studies using the Fisher Exact test and obtained a significant value ρ = 0,000 < α = 0.05. This study concluded there was a relationship between the use of social media and sleep quality in adolescents in class XI Mathematics and Sciences State Senior High School 1 Langowan. This study recommend that adolescents will be able to reduce the use of social media and be able to manage the rest and sleep patterns, for schools and parents to continue watching and educating adolescents in using social media. Key Words : Social Media, Sleep Quality, Adolescents Abstrak: Media sosial merupakan sebuah media online melalui aplikasi berbasis internet dan untuk pengguna terbanyak adalah remaja. Kebiasaan remaja menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menggunakan media sosial mengakibatkan terganggunya pola istirahat dan tidur sehingga kualitas tidur menjadi buruk. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Penggunaan  media sosial dengan Kualitas tidur pada remaja di kelas XI Matematika Ilmu Alam (MIA) SMA N 1 Langowan. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 remaja. Hasil Penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Fisher Exact dan didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ Value = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan media sosial dan kualitas tidur pada remaja dikelas XI Matematika Ilmu Alam (MIA) SMA N 1 Langowan. Saran diharapkan remaja mampu mengurangi penggunaan media sosial dan mampu memenejemen pola istirahat dan tidur, bagi pihak sekolah dan orang tua agar tetap mengawasi dan mengedukasi remaja dalam menggunakan media sosial.                       Kata Kunci : Media Sosial, Kualitas Tidur, Remaja
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN RESILIENSI CAREGIVER SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS POIGAR DAN PUSKESMAS ONGKAW
Authors: Pesik Yessica Christy Riany , Kairupan Ralph B.J , Buanasari Andi
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Family support is important factor in creating a resilience in the effort to treat schizophrenia patients. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between family support with the resilience of schizophrenic caregivers in the work area of Poigar Health Center and Ongkaw Health Center. This study used quantitative study with cross sectional approach, The sample was taken using non-probability techniques, purposive sampling. This studyinvolved 52 respondents from both Health Care Centre. The results of the study showed the level of strength (closeness) between variabels is moderate (0.285), positive direction, and significant (p = 0.041 <α = 0.05). This study concluded there as a moderate, positive and significant relationship between family support (28.5%) with caregiver resilience. Suggestions, for health centers to further improve the quality of health services for families of schizophrenic patients such as, consultation services, family-related counseling such as adaptation with schizophrenic sufferers, coping with stress and family resources and efforts to overcome stigma.Keywords: Family Support; Caregiver Resilience; Schizophrenia Abstrak: Dukungan keluarga adalah faktor penting dalam menciptakan ketahanan dalam upaya untuk merawat pasien skizofrenia.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan resiliensi caregiver skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poigar dan Puskesmas Ongkaw.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, analisis data memnggunakan teknik korelasi Rank Spearman.  Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik non-probabilitas. Jumlah sampel adalah 52 responden dari kedua puskesmas.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kekuatan (kedekatan) antara variabel sedang (0,285), arah positif, dan signifikan (p = 0,041 <α = 0,05). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang moderat, positif dan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga (28,5%) dengan resiliensi caregiver.  Saran, bagi pusat kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan untuk keluarga pasien skizofrenia seperti, layanan konsultasi, konseling terkait keluarga seperti adaptasi dengan penderita skizofrenia, mengatasi stres dan sumber daya keluarga dan upaya untuk mengatasi stigma.Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga; Resiliensi Caregiver; Skizofrenia
Estudios institucionales, organizacionales y comunicación; una línea de generación o aplicación del conocimiento dentro del Doctorado en Investigación de la Comunicación
Authors: Rebeil Corella María Antonieta , Arévalo-Martínez Rebeca-Illiana
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se presenta la línea de investigación y generación del conocimiento (LGAC) titulada Estudios institucionales, organizacionales y comunicación del Centro de Investigación para la Comunicación Aplicada (CICA) y del Doctorado en Investigación de la Comunicación, de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad Anáhuac México. Se muestran también algunos de los fundamentos teóricos que dan origen a esta lgac, así como las aproximaciones metodológicas y de generación de conocimiento básico y aplicado a instituciones y organizaciones a las que está orientada. Asimismo, se hace un recuento de las principales aportaciones que se han tenido dentro del campo de la comunicación desde esta lgac y se presentan algunas tendencias sobre la investigación que se debe seguir realizando para avanzar en el conocimiento desde esta mirada.
La industria maquiladora de Mexicali y aspectos de su funcionamiento
Authors: Gallegos-Arredondo Ambar Eugenia
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo muestra la manera en que la industria maquiladora en el estado de Baja California, particularmente en Mexicali, ha sufrido transformaciones a lo largo de los años, y cómo se busca que sean estas empresas las que generen menor costo y mayor producción con mano de obra calificada, por lo que se han tenido que implementar diversos programas de comunicación organizacional interna para que se alcancen objetivos y metas impuestas a inicio de año. También se analizan las fuertes inversiones hechas por parte de gobierno del estado para llevar a cabo grandes campañas y proyectos de promoción que permitan que más empresas extranjeras se instalen en tierras mexicanas, así como el papel que desempeña la responsabilidad social en las organizaciones.
La comunicación íntima dialogal: Sócrates
Authors: Keller Kewes Helen , De la Paz Castañeda Eduardo
Published: October 2021

La comunicación es un fenómeno y experiencia inherente al hombre, por ello ha sido objeto de atención filosófica. Comunicamos diversos contenidos: saberes, sentimientos, imaginaciones, experiencias. El diálogo es la propuesta socrática para comunicar lo que sabemos y llegar a saber más. Para saber es necesaria una cierta intuición de no saber, una cierta intuición de nuestra ignorancia, y también, una cierta intuición de que hay más por saber de lo que en este momento sabemos. Lo que se sabe debe comunicarse al otro: exponiendo sus razones y logrando conjuntamente establecer otras razones que no son de uno ni de otro. Aunque también existe el diálogo consigo mismo: examen de sí, autocuestionamiento. La comunicación íntima y dialogal que se expone en los diálogos socráticos es el tema del siguiente ensayo: destacar reflexivamente los temas de la educación, la ironía, la definición, y la intimidad; y relacionar cada uno de estos temas con el fenómeno de la comunicación.
Cobertura informativa de la violencia vinculada al narcotráfico en Tijuana durante el periodo histórico coyuntural 2008-2011: El caso de los periódicos El Mexicano y Frontera
Authors: Minor Montes Milthon
Published: October 2021

En este artículo de investigación se identifica y analiza la cobertura informativa de la violencia vinculada al narcotráfico en Tijuana, Baja California, México, en un momento histórico coyuntural, 2008-2011, en el que la violencia se desbordó en la región. En el estudio se analizan las temáticas expuestas en las noticias titulares de las portadas de los periódicos tijuanenses El Mexicano y Frontera. Su base teórico-metodológica contempla la teoría del establecimiento de la agenda y la propuesta de selección temática de López (2010). Se concluye que la cobertura de la violencia en los diarios obedece a una estrategia principalmente reactiva-coyuntural. El Mexicano presentó una perspectiva oficial y de legitimación gubernamental; Frontera, una perspectiva tipo diario popular, agenda establecida con base en los acontecimientos delictivos. En ambos casos destaca una tendencia de comportamiento acrítico generalizado, incoherente con las necesidades de divulgación de los acontecimientos para sus lectores, sin posibilidades de establecer debate público.
Amplia participación académica y logros importantes del ICOM-ULEPICC 2015
Authors: Zermeño Espinosa María Elena
Published: October 2021

La Facultad de Comunicación (FCOM) de la Universidad de La Habana (UH) estratégicamente se vinculó con la Unión Latina de la Economía Política de la Información, la Comunicación y la Cultura (ULEPICC) para organizar la octava edición del Encuentro Internacional de Investigadores y Estudiosos de la Información y la Comunicación (ICOM), a la par del IX Congreso Internacional ulepicc, que sesionaron del 7 al 11 de diciembre de 2015 en La Habana, Cuba.
BLOCKCHAIN FOR VEHICLES BASED ON EXONUM PLATFORM THE WORLD
Authors:   Almaty Management University, Zhumadil Nurbol , Narbayeva Saltanat ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National university, Bakibayev Timur ,   Almaty Management University, Abeshev Kuanysh ,   Almaty Management University, Shubenkova Kseniya ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: October 2021

We propose a new vehicle monitoring system based on Exonum blockchain platform. This system may help autonomous vehicles to make decisions. This system can also help in investigating crimes and traffic offense. The article describes the main trends in the field of intellectualization of transport systems and mobility. The blockchain technology and its capabilities in enhancing cybersecurity are described through the creation of a safe and reliable system for sending the parameters of the current state of each vehicle through its neighbours. The proposed system will serve as an important step towards the development of a motion control system for connected and autonomous vehicles.
SIMULTANEOUS STRAIN AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT USING COMBINED FIBER AND FIBER BRAGG GRATING SENSORS
Authors:   Institut Superieur des Etudes Technologiques en Communications de Tunis, Bellil Hedi , Abushagur Mustafa A.G. ,   The University of Alabama in Huntsville Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Published: October 2021

We propose here a new technique for simultaneous strain and temperature measurement using a Fiber Bragg Grating sensors. This technique employs an interferometric detection using two Fiber Bragg Gratings. A fiber Bragg grating is used as a reference while another fiber Bragg grating and a length of a bare fiber are used as the two sensing elements. As the temperature and strain change, the length of the sensing elements, (Fiber and Fiber Bragg Grating) change. These changes result in a phase and wavelength shifts. To measure these effects we use a Folded Mach Zhender interferometer, and a detection system made out of two photodiodes and data processing system. The sensitivity and dynamic range are analyzed and presented.
EFFECT OF CALCIUM ON THE ANODIC BEHAVIOR OF ALUMINUM CONDUCTOR ALLOY AlTi0.1 IN THE MEDIUM OF THE ELECTROLYTE NaCl
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry V.I. Nikitin NAS of Tajikistan, Ganiev Izatullo N. , Fayzulloev Rustam J. ,   Institute of Energy of Tajikistan, Zokirov Furkatshokh Sh. ,   Tajik Technical University named after M.S. Osimi
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the effect of calcium on the anodic behavior of the aluminum alloy AlTi0.1, in the medium of NaCl electrolyte. The study was carried out by the potentiostatic method in the potentiodynamic mode at the potential sweep rate of 2 mV / s. It is shown that the modification of the aluminum alloy AlTi0.1 with calcium promotes the displacement of the potentials of free corrosion, pitting formation, and repassivation to the positive range of values. The corrosion rate of the aluminum alloy AlTi0.1 when modified with 0.01-0.5 wt % calcium decreases by 10-17 %.
Occupant Awareness towards the Application of Total Productive Maintenance in Green Office Building
Authors:   Centre for Building, Construction and Tropical Architecture (BUCTA), Department of Building Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Au-Yong Cheong Peng , Myeda Nik Elyna ,   Centre for Building, Construction and Tropical Architecture (BUCTA), Department of Building Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Azmi Nur Farhana ,   Centre for Building, Construction and Tropical Architecture (BUCTA), Department of Building Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: October 2021

Total productive maintenance (TPM) can be beneficial to be applied in green building. Successful TPM application requires total participation of the occupants in green building. However, lack of occupant awareness and involvement are the barriers of TPM application in green building. Thus, this paper aims to examine the aspects of occupant awareness and occupant involvement in operation and maintenance of green building. A questionnaire survey was performed among the occupants of green office buildings in Malaysia with 417 valid responses. Descriptive analysis was used to identify the level of occupant awareness and involvement in the operation and maintenance activities. Then, Wilcoxon signed-rank test was run to examine the difference between occupant awareness and occupant involvement in the operation and maintenance activities. The results have demonstrated significant difference between the occupant awareness and occupant involvement, whereby the levels of occupant awareness aspects were above average, while the level of occupant involvement was below average. Since TPM concept in green building aims for total participation of occupants in operation and maintenance activities, the increase of occupant involvement is necessary. The occupants will be confident to take part in operation and maintenance activities if they are equipped with relevant competencies, skills and knowledge. Therefore, comprehensive training and education programmes are recommended to upskill the occupants’ knowledge and skills.
A Robust Machine Learning Approach for Multiclass Alzheimer’s Disease Detection using 3D Brain Magnetic Resonance Images
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of ECE, JNTUA, Ananthapuramu, India., Reddy G Nagarjuna , K Nagireddy ,   Professor, Department of ECE, NBKRIST, Vidyanagar, India.
Published: October 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), a progressive dementia is the neurodegenerative disorder that worsens memory and mental capabilities mostly in aged people. Currently, clinical and psychometric assessments are being used to diagnose the disease in patients. In clinical procedures, 3D Magnetic Resonance Image qualitative parameters are analyzed to identify the abnormality in brain shape, volume, texture, and cortical thickness. This paper presents a robust approach for categorizing 3D MR images into multiple stages of AD using hybrid features viz., Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), 3D Scale and rotation Invariant Feature Transform (3D SIFT), Histogram of Oriented Gradients – Three Orthogonal Planes (HOG-TOP) and Complete Local Binary Pattern of Sign and Magnitude – Three Orthogonal Planes (CLBPSM-TOP). The proposed algorithm is validated using Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS) datasets to classify the subjects into AD, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Cognitive Normal (CN) categories using various classifiers. Moreover, this approach is also evaluated and compared with the state-of-the-art approaches. 87.84% diagnosis accuracy is achieved with Ensemble classifier using hybrid features to diagnose the severity of AD. This approach also outperforms majority of these techniques in key parameters viz., accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score.
Epileptic EEG signal classifications based on DT-CWT and SVM classifier
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Computer Technology, AIMST University, Malaysia-08100., S Deivasigamani , C Senthilpari ,   Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Malaysia-63100, Yong Wong Hin ,   Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Malaysia-63100, P.K. Rajesh ,   Faculty of Medicine, AIMST University, Malaysia-08100
Published: October 2021

Contamination in human cerebrum causes the mind issue which is as Epilepsy. The contaminated territory in the cerebrum area creates the unpredictable example signals as focal signs and the other sound locales in the mind produce the standard example signals as non-focal sign. Henceforth, the discovery of focal signs from the non-focal signs is a significant for epileptic medical procedure in epilepsy patients. This paper proposes a straightforward and proficient technique for EEG (Electroencephalogram) signals orders utilizing SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier. The exhibition of the proposed EEG signals characterization framework is assessed as far as Sensitivity, Specificity, and Accuracy.
Fast and Accurate Recognition for Codes on Complex Backgrounds for Real-Life Industrial Applications
Authors:   National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China, Liang Qiaokang , Ge Qiao ,   National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China, Sun Wei ,   National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China, Zhang Dan ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada, Wang Yaonan ,   National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Vision Perception and Control, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China, Zou Kunlin ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
Published: October 2021

In the food and beverage industry, the existing recognition of code characters on the surface of complex packaging usually suffers from low accuracy and low speed. This work presents an efficient and accurate inkjet code recognition system based on the combination of the deep learning and traditional image processing methods. The proposed system mainly consists of three sequential modules, i.e., the characters region extraction by modified YOLOv3-tiny network, the character processing by the traditional image processing methods such as binarization and the modified character projection segmentation, and the character recognition by a Convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) model based on a modified version of MobileNetV3. In this system, only a small amount of tag data has been made and an effective character data generator is designed to randomly generate different experimental data for the CRNN model training. To the best of our knowledge, this report for the first time describes that deep learning has been applied to the recognition of codes on complex background for the real-life industrial application. Experimental results have been provided to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model, demonstrating a recognition accuracy of 0.986 and a processing speed of 100 ms per bottle in the end-to-end character recognition system.
Meteorological spatiotemporal drought impact assessment on water storage of Kolar reservoir, India
Authors:   Dept. of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India-462003, Tiwari Deepak Kumar , Tiwari Hari Lal ,   Dept. of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India-462003, Nateriya Raman ,   Dept. of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India-462003
Published: October 2021

Climate change remains one of the main problems of the century which causes abrupt change in metrological phenomena. Hydrological drought assessment is very critical for ungauged catchments and important for the water storage and management of the reservoir. The research analyses the temporal variation of the drought events in Kolar River basin located in Madhya Pradesh state, India. Also, critical watershed is also identified which suffers most of the drought events. To accomplish this, four drought indices namely Standardized Precipitation Index, Reconnaissance Drought Index, Rainfall Deciles and Modified China Z-Index is used for the analysis. Rainfall from three rain gauge stations namely Birpur, Brijesh Nagar and Ichhawar from the sites were collected from the site ranging from 1988 to 2018 for thirty years. The contemporary research can be treasured source of scientific basis of policy formation and decision of stakeholders involved. Also, the analysis indicates the changing trends in rainfall patterns of the basin which affects the storage and preventive measures to be incorporated in the basin for the future availability of water for agricultural purposes and ever-growing domestic use water demand. It shows based on analysis that middle region of Kolar river basin is more vulnerable to drought in recent years.
High Efficiency Isolated On-Board EV Battery Charger Using LLC Resonant Converter
Authors:   Technology Faculty, Pamukkale University,  20017 Kinikli, Denizli/Turkey., Cetin Sevilay
Published: October 2021

In this study, high efficiency design of an on-board Electrical Vehicle (EV) battery charger is presented. The presented charger has two stages where the first stage is conventional front-end boost converter and the second stage is LLC resonant converter. The basic principles of both stage are discussed and the detailed design procedures are presented in terms of wide range output voltage regulation, wide range load condition, high efficiency and high power density. The presented design approach is tested with a prototype implemented with 2.5 kW output power at 250 V-450 V output voltage range. The peak efficiency of system is obtained as 95.53% at full load condition.
About the threshold concentration of nickel oxide nanoparticles in long-term inhalation exposure of rats
Authors: Katsnelson Boris Aleksandrovich , Chernyshov Ivan Nikolaevich , Solovyeva Svetlana Nikolaevna , Minigalieva Ilzira Amirovna , Gurvich Vladimir Borisovich , Valamina Irene Evgenevna , Makeyev Oleg Hermanovich , Sahautdinova Renata Rashidovna , Privalova Larisa Ivanovna , Tsaregorodtseva Anastasia Evgenevna , Korotkov Artem Vladimirovich , Shuman Evgeny Alexandrovich , Panov Vladimir Grigorievich , Sutunkova Marina Petrovna
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Nickel oxide nanoparticles are of interest for toxicological science, not only as engineered nanoparticles, producing for industrial and scientific needs, but also as spontaneous pollutants of the atmosphere and the working area in industrial processes related to metallurgy and welding. Materials and methods. Rats were exposed to nickel-oxide aerosol at a concentration of 2.4 ± 0.4 µg/m3 in a “nose only” inhalation setup for 4 hours at a time, 5 times a week, during an overall period of 2 weeks to 6 months. Results. Of the several dozen examined parameters, only a few statistically significant manifestations associated with the reaction of the deep airways to inhaled nanoparticles were noted. However, in the biochemical and morphometric parameters of the lungs, even at the longest periods of exposure, the intergroup differences were insignificant. At the same time, even from the first weeks of the exposure period, genotoxic and allergic indices shifts are detected. Conclusion. For most of the evaluated effects, this level of exposure to nickel oxide nanoparticles may be considered as close to LOAEL, or even to NOAEL. However, according to some indicators, there are effects that suggest a non-threshold nature.
La Rehabilitación de los centros históricos: criterios de análisis para una intervención inclusiva en Galicia
Authors: Tapia-Gómez Maricarmen
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de revitalizar los centros históricos en Galicia halla una realidad socio demográfica complicada y difícil de revertir. Por una parte, se pretende conocer esta realidad a través de indicadores que permitan realizar intervenciones ajustadas. Por otra parte, se busca evitar procesos de erradicación de la población y de la economía existente, observados y criticados en intervenciones anteriores en centros históricos, posibilitando la permanencia y mejora de la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. Bajo estas premisas, se elaboró un modelo de Plan de Dinamización a partir de indicadores capaces de incorporar esta realidad y cuantificarla. Junto ello, se incorporaron criterios y relaciones que permitieran decantar los elementos estructurales sobre los que fuera necesario actuar.
El mercado de vivienda recupera fuerzas
Authors: Rodríguez-López Julio
Published: October 2021

En el presente trabajo se analiza básicamente la evolución del mercado de vivienda en España en el primer cuatrimestre de 2021. En los dos primeros apartados se repasa la situación económica mundial y de España, respectivamente. En los apartados tercero, cuarto y quinto se analiza la evolución del mercado de vivienda desde el lado de los precios, demanda, financiación y nueva oferta, respectivamente. En el sexto y último apartado se comentan algunos aspectos de la política de vivienda estatal en España.
Pathogenetic Mechanism and Construct of Neuromyelitis Optica Model by Immunization Activation
Authors: Guo Hongliang , Shen Xiaoran , Guo Jiaxiang , Hu Wenli
Published: October 2021

Objective: To obtain a mouse model that is clinically similar to neuromyelitis optica (NMO) via immunization.Methods: In this study, C57BL/6 mice were co-immunized by injecting human complement and aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody against NMO in the lateral ventricle, and the animals’ immune response was strengthened by injection of myelin glial cell glycoprotein and interleukin (IL)-17A and Bacilus Calmete-Guerin vaccine. To obtain a mouse model of autoimmune encephalomyelitis, after obtaining a model mouse with stable symptoms, we identified its behavioral performance, pathology, immunohistochemistry, molecular biology, and electrophysiology.Results: The behavioral observation showed that the model mice were similar to NMO patients in terms of limb symptoms and optic nerve performance. Regarding the pathology and immunohistochemistry, the spinal cords of model mice had obvious demyelination and AQP4 and glial fibrillary acid protein expression changes. Moreover, it was found that the inflammatory factors of the model mice, i.e., IL-1 and IL-17, were significantly expressed. In the detection of visual evoked potentials, we used the flash evoked potential detection method to demonstrate that the model and control groups had significantly longer S1 and T wave incubation periods, with significant differences.Conclusion: This research revealed that the mouse model of autoimmune encephalomyelitis prepared by this method is similar to the characteristics of NMO.
Cryogels: recent applications in 3D-bioprinting, injectable cryogels, drug delivery, and wound healing
Authors: Jones Luke O , Williams Leah , Boam Tasmin , Kalmet Martin , Oguike Chidubem , Hatton Fiona L
Published: October 2021

Cryogels are macroporous polymeric structures formed from the cryogelation of monomers/polymers in a solvent below freezing temperature. Due to their inherent interconnected macroporosity, ease of preparation, and biocompatibility, they are increasingly being investigated for use in biomedical applications such as 3D-bioprinting, drug delivery, wound healing, and as injectable therapeutics. This review highlights the fundamentals of macroporous cryogel preparation, cryogel properties that can be useful in the highlighted biomedical applications, followed by a comprehensive review of recent studies in these areas. Research evaluated includes the use of cryogels to combat various types of cancer, for implantation without surgical incision, and use as highly effective wound dressings. Furthermore, conclusions and outlooks are discussed for the use of these promising and durable macroporous cryogels.
Entdeckungs- und Erklärprozesse bei der Erstellung von Erklärvideos im Mathematikunterricht
Authors: Kunsteller Jessica
Published: October 2021

Erklärvideos rücken vermehrt in den Fokus der mathematikdidaktischen Forschung. Diese werden dabei vorrangig zur Wissensvermittlung seitens der Lehrkräfte eingesetzt. In Abgrenzung dazu erstellen in diesem Beitrag Grundschulkinder Erklärvideos für gleichaltrige Kinder. Dazu bearbeiten sie zunächst selbst Aufgaben, in denen sie mathematische Zusammenhänge entdecken können. Auf der Grundlage der eigenen Entdeckungen planen und produzieren die Lernenden ihre Videos, damit die adressierten Kinder ähnliche Aufgaben selbst lösen können. Es werden erste Beobachtungen präsentiert und Potenziale für mathematische Lehr- und Lernprozesse ausgearbeitet.
Gestaltung von Begleitmaterialien zu einem Videotutorial für Grundschulkinder
Authors: Hahn Heike , Böhme Nadine
Published: October 2021

Beim Einsatz digitaler Medien können aufgrund der Kombination von Text, Bild und Ton verschiedene Repräsentationsebenen parallelisiert sowie dynamische Prozesse in einem Video veranschaulicht und passend kommentiert werden. Dieses Potenzial nutzend wurde an der Universität Erfurt im Schuljahr 2019/2020 eine Studie zum Einsatz eines Erklärvideos zur schriftlichen Division zusammen mit einem Begleitheft in der Jahrgangsstufe 4 durchgeführt. Im Beitrag werden die Resultate aus dieser Erprobung hinsichtlich der erzielten Leistungen und der schülerbezogenen Einschätzung des Videos dargestellt. Es bestand die Annahme, dass die Bedingung mit Bildern im Begleitheft der rein textuellen Präsentation überlegen ist. Die Ergebnisse waren nicht erwartungskonform.
ASSESSMENT OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE GAP OF AN OFFICE BUILDING
Authors: Džiugaitė-Tumėnienė Rasa , Madeikis Domas
Published: October 2021

The high share of global energy costs to create an indoor climate has been of increasing interest to the global community for several decades and is increasingly the focus of policy. This paper analyses the energy performance gap between actual energy consumption and energy demand obtained during the dynamic energy simulation and building certification. To identify the energy performance gap, an existing office of energy efficiency class B was selected as a case study. The simulation program IDA Indoor Climate and Energy was used to create a dynamic energy model, based on the designed documentation and the actual indoor climate parameters recorded by the building management system. The results of the case study showed that the accuracy and reliability of the results presented by the dynamic energy model of the building directly depend on the assumptions. The correct values of the internal heat gains, indoor climate parameters, human behavior, air quality levels at different times of the day and season, HVAC system operation parameters and operation modes, specific fan powers of ventilation systems, the seasonal energy efficiency of cooling equipment and characteristics of sun protection measures have to be selected.
Development of a Deep Learning Model for Inversion of Rotational Coronagraphic Images Into 3D Electron Density
Authors: Jang Soojeong , Kwon Ryun-Young , Linker Jon A. , Riley Pete , Shin Gyungin , Downs Cooper , Kim Yeon-Han
Published: October 2021

We present, for the first time, a deep learning model that returns the three-dimensional (3D) coronal electron density from coronagraphic images. The intensity of coronagraphic observations arises from the Thomson scattering of photospheric light by the coronal electrons. We use MHD numerical simulations to obtain realistic 3D electron density and construct error-free training sets consisting of input (observation) and target (electron density) images. In the training sets, the input images are directly synthesized from the target 3D electron density by applying the Thomson scattering theory. The input and target images are in the form of latitude–longitude maps given at a radius, often referred to as synoptic maps. Using synoptic maps reduces a tomographic method to an image translation problem. We use pix2pixHD, one of the well-established supervised image translation methods and develop models for six selected heights: 2.0, 2.2, 2.5, 4.0, 6.0, and 12.0 solar radii. All six models have similar performance and the mean absolute percent error of the generated density images is less than 7% with respect to the ground-truth simulated data sets.
Developing Concept of Healthy Island: A Systematic Review
Authors: Salahuddin Nurul Syahriani , Palutturi Sukri
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The archipelago region is a vulnerable area to human health problems. Several problems in the archipelago area including climate change, lack of a holistic management plan, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, economic problems, population growth, health facilities, and access to health services. The development of a healthy island concept is a solution to overcoming health problems in the archipelago.

AIM: This article aims to identify the formation of the concept of a healthy island.

METHODS: Article review was conducted using three bibliographic databases. Articles were selected based on the 2010–2020 publication using PRISMA flow diagram 2015.

RESULTS: Based on the review article, it was found that twelve programs or concepts were used to overcome various problems in the archipelago which were obstacles to the realization of a healthy island, namely, a healthy diet; health development review; the concept of a climate change and adaptation health vulnerability assessment and planning project by the world health organization; the world health organization assessment; modeling exposure to tetrachlorethylene; conceptual model of the European Health Literacy Project (HLS-EU); community involvement in the Child Healthy Life Program; Pacific Island Health Care project; data analysis of newly registered TB cases; RHRW; approach to Community-Based Participatory Research; and descriptive epidemiology.

CONCLUSION: To solve health problems on the island is not easy, first, we need to elaborate on the health problems and second, we need to determine health project initiative based on community development.
Social Support Affect Nurses’ Job Satisfaction: A Literature Review
Authors: Istichomah Istichomah , Andika I. Putu Juni , Pesirahu Hillary V. E.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: Social support is an important predictor in improving job satisfaction. Nursing work satisfaction, in general, has a direct relationship with the positive impact on the quality of nursing services. Nurses who have good job satisfaction will produce good and optimal work performance that can create patient satisfaction. Results survey expressed the nurse lacks good support and the satisfaction of the felt work of the nurse is at a low level.

AIM: This study aims to review the nursing works of literature about relation to social support and identify the factors that may impact on job satisfaction among nurses.

METHODS: This literature uses inclusion and exclusion criteria, articles obtained, reviewed, and obtained from databases, namely, Google Scholar (2015–2020), PubMed (2015–2020), and Wiley Online Library (2015–2020). The search strategy with terms used in English is as follows: Social support and nurses’ and job satisfaction. The year the literary source is taken from 2015 until 2020. Search strategy with the keyword “social support and nurse or job satisfaction,” and in Bahasa Indonesia “dukungan sosial dengan kepuasan kerja perawat.” This is to make sure all the articles obtained are relevant and appropriate, then the full text is downloaded and saved.

RESULTS: Initial identification of titles and abstracts is PubMed obtained 418,738 articles, at Wiley Online Library acquired 34,229 whereas on Google Scholar acquired 4400 articles so total obtained 457,367 articles. Review Literature results from 10 articles stating that social support is significantly and positively influential with nursing work satisfaction, social support to moderate work satisfaction against psychological pressure, as well as social support and job satisfaction affecting the desire of nurses to not abandon their work (turnover).

CONCLUSION: Social support can affect the jobs satisfaction of nurses, unresolved dissatisfaction can reduce the quality of nursing services and will have an impact on increasing the mortality rate.
Study of the Incidence of Some Chronic Diseases Among patients with Long-term Physical Disabilities
Authors: Alekova Todorova Sevdalina
Published: October 2021

Background:  People living in old age with disabilities acquired in early adulthood or because of a congenital anomaly represent a growing population with unique medical needs. This study aims to investigate the incidences of chronic diseases and the prevalence of chronic polymorbidity among adults with physical disabilities, who are accommodated in the largest social home on the Balkan Peninsula. Methods:  In this descriptive survey, 179 people with physical disabilities were studied during 2017- 2018. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-demographic characteristics, personal lifestyle and self-reported diagnosis of the presence of chronic diseases. In addition to the above, second research was conducted on the available medical documentation for the health status of each person, which helped to verify the information about the incidence and prevalence of chronic diseases among adults with physical disabilities. Results: Most of the adults with physical disabilities have at least more than two chronic conditions (69.27 %). Arterial hypertension is the commonest chronic illness among them (47. 48 %).  The study reported a raised incidence of chronic diseases of the digestive system and chronic diseases of the urinary system, as well as increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus type II, chronic diseases of the pulmonary system and degenerative joints diseases correlated with the age of persons. Conclusion: The study showed an increased frequency of chronic diseases among adults with physical disabilities and a significant number of persons who have multiple chronic conditions, which determines the need for frequent and long-term health care.
Effects of the FOXO3a rs 4946936 Gene Polymorphism on the FOXO3a Transcription Factor in Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia Patients
Authors: Wardhani Shinta Oktya , Susianti Hani , Rahayu Pudji , Yueniwati Yuyun Prabowowati
Published: October 2021

Introduction : FOXO3a has an important role in the maintenance of leukemic stem cells. BCR-ABL inhibition therapy by TKI dasatinib aims to reduce the phosphorylation of the transcription factor FOXO3a, promote localization of FOXO3a in the nucleus and restore transcriptional activity. However, some studies showed that the TKI dasatinib, in addition to increase the relocation of Foxo3a to the intranuclear, also increase the expression of CDKN1c/p57 and Bcl6 genes that became the down target for Foxo3a intra nucleus ATM. Therefore, current therapy is mostly directed at personalized therapy (personalized medicine). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the FOXO3a rs4946936 gene polymorphism on the Foxo3a transcription factor in chronic granulocytic leukemia patients treated with Imatinib mesylate.
Method : This is a cross-sectional study in patients with chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL) with positive Bcr-ABL. The aim was to prove the effect of the FOXO3a gene polymorphism rs4946936 on the Foxo3a transcription factor. The data analysis test used was a correlation test and a regression test.
Result : There were three polymorphisms of the FOXO3a gene, namely CC polymorphism, TC polymorphism, and TT polymorphism with a p-value of 0.026 and an r of 0.287, so it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between the FOXO3a gene polymorphism and the Foxo3an transcription factor with a sufficient correlation value. In the regression test between the FOXO3a gene polymorphisms and the transcription factor FOXO3a, the p value was 0.029 and the B value was -0.294. This means that it has a negative and significant effect on the Foxo3a transcription factor variable.
Conclusion : There was a significant correlation between the gene polymorphism FOXO3a rs4946936 and the transcription factor FOX3a. The FOXO3a gene polymorphism of the TT genotype had a negative effect on the FOXO3a transcription factor. The TT gene in the FOXO3a gene polymorphism was the most effective in reducing the FOXO3a transcription factor.