bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оптимизация типового процесса конденсации на примере синтеза изофорона в микроканале
Authors: Шишанов М.В. , Кук Х.Г. , Тамбура Б. , Чжоу Ю.
Published: September 2024

работа посвящена способу получения изофорона в микроканале. Проведена численная и экспериментальная оптимизация процесса получения изофорона в микроканале. Изофорон – ненасыщенный циклический кетон, широко использующийся в промышленности в качестве растворителя нитроцеллюлозных красок, а также в качестве промежуточного вещества для синтеза других соединений. Синтез проводили в микроканалах. Микроканалы представляют из себя каналы диаметром меньше 1 мм. Их основная особенность – возможность проведения различных типов реакций, требующих высокие давления и температуры. За счёт небольшого внутреннего объёма, все процессы, протекающие в них, легко интенсифицируются, можно достигать высокой точности и эффективности эксперимента. Варьировались такие параметры, как температура реакции и расход реагентов. Использовался новый подход к проведению эксперимента, основанный на минимизации используемых параметров регулирования и правильному их комбинированию. Такой подход требует высокой точности и воспроизводимости результатов, поэтому лучшим выбором для таких задач являются микроканалы, используемые в данной работе. Разработана математическая модель реакции, основанная на системах уравнений разной сложности. Построены трехмерные и двухмерные контурные диаграммы, позволяющие визуализировать математическую модель процесса. Установлены наилучшие технологические параметры процесса.

the work is devoted to the method of obtaining isophorone in a microchannel. Numerical and experimental optimization of the process of obtaining isophorone in a microchannel has been carried out. Isophorone is an unsaturated cyclic ketone, widely used in industry as a solvent for nitrocellulose paints, as well as as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. The synthesis was carried out in microchannels. Microchannels are channels with a diameter of less than 1 mm. Their main feature is the possibility of carrying out various types of reactions requiring high pressures and temperatures. Due to the small internal volume, all processes occurring in them are easily intensified, high accuracy and efficiency of the experiment can be achieved. Parameters such as reaction temperature and reagent consumption varied. A new approach to conducting the experiment was used, based on minimizing the control parameters used and combining them correctly. This approach requires high accuracy and reproducibility of the results, so the microchannels used in this work are the best choice for such tasks. A mathematical model of the reaction based on systems of equations of varying complexity has been developed. Three-dimensional and two-dimensional contour diagrams are constructed to visualize the mathematical model of the process. The best technological parameters of the process have been established.
Health Education Intervention Using Peer Group Approach for Adolescents in Addressing Delinquent Behavior
Authors: Ro'isah  , Laili Nurul
Published: September 2024

Background: Adolescence is a transition period experienced by teenagers, and this period is prone to the emergence of delinquency problems. At this time, teenagers begin to determine and get to know their peers in daily interactions. Peers are an environmental factor in developing oneself optimally. Purpose: To determine the effect of health education interventions using a peer group approach on juvenile delinquency prevention behavior in Probolinggo. Methods: This research includes pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-post-test design. The sample population is all teenagers in Kali Buntu Village, Probolinggo Regency, with 60 teenagers. The sample is some teenagers who meet the research criteria using a simple random sampling technique, a total of 60 teenagers. This research is about juvenile delinquency prevention behavior, and the independent variable is health education intervention. The intervention was conducted by providing education using a peer group approach according to the SOP for 60 minutes. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and analyzed statistically using SPSS with the Marginal Homogeneity Test. Result: The research findings revealed that the preventive behavior before the intervention was essentially the same, and after the intervention, there was a significant change, indicating the influence of health education with a peer group approach on preventing adolescent delinquency (P=0.000 < α= 0.05). Conclusion: There is expected to be an improvement in knowledge, attitudes, and skills for preventing adolescent delinquency.
The Use of Counseling About Complementary Feeding in Families in Fulfilling the Nutritional Needs of Children aged 6-24 Months : Literature Review Study
Authors: Arifa Yeni Zanuba , Susanto Tantut , Rasni Hanny , Fauziah Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

Background: Malnutrition remains a significant nutritional challenge for children under five. The active involvement of families, particularly parents, is crucial in meeting the nutritional needs of children. The intake of nutrients from complementary feeding plays a vital role in meeting the nutritional requirements, especially for children aged 6-24 months. Therefore, family-based therapy, facilitated through counseling, is essential to empower families in addressing children's nutritional issues. This approach aims to enhance the practice of complementary feeding, thereby preventing nutritional problems and fostering the growth and development of children. Purpose: This literature study described the use of counseling on complementary feeding to families in fulfilling the nutritional needs of children aged 6-24 months. Methods: The research design used in this study was a narrative literature review. Search articles through 4 databases (Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SpringerLink) and keywords family counseling, complementary feeding, and children aged 6-24 months. Articles were searched through 4 stages based on the PRISMA flowchart. Results: The analysis of ten articles in this study revealed that the implementation of complementary feeding counseling when tailored to the specific needs and circumstances of the family, has a significant and positive impact on changing family behavior related to complementary feeding practices. This includes attention to the method, media, steps, and implementation time and identifying the right target, which could be the primary caregiver or the entire family unit. Such interventions have improved adherence to standards and recommendations, increasing children's weight and nutritional status. Conclusions: Family counseling on complementary feeding significantly enhances the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to mothers' complementary feeding practices. When these practices align with the standards and recommendations set by health authorities, they can effectively meet the nutritional needs of children aged 6-24 months. When achieved, this alignment empowers the audience to play a crucial role in promoting children's optimal growth and development.
Development of Culinary Business Slepiban (Banana Rolls) to Increase Interest in Entrepreneurship among Students
Authors: Adhartini Mia Aidul , Amellisa Julyananda , Rama Dhini Wijayanti
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is the country that produces the most bananas. This is because Indonesia's climate is very suitable for the growth of banana plants. Banana is one of the most important horticultural crops in the world because of their large production potential. Bananas have long been known as a delicious and nutritious fruit for health, for example as a remedy for diarrhea. Banana rolls are an entrepreneurial product made as a healthy snack today. Selpiban (banana rolls) is a product made from processed bananas that are flattened and then rolled and topped with toppings. This product is made from bananas that are ripe enough to have a sweet taste. The purpose of making banana rolls is as a healthy snack or snack that has high nutritional value, and to use bananas as a food ingredient which is quite popular among all ages, from children to the elderly. In its market segmentation , it targets all groups, from children, and teenagers, to adults, even the elderly. This food product is safe for consumption by all groups because it does not cause side effects. In addition, this rolled banana product from Slepiban has many benefits because it is made from premium ingredients that are rich in nutrients. However, more specifically, the slepiban market segmentation tends to be for children teenagers, and housewives. The reason is that this group prefers snack products such as banana rolls. Due to these considerations, this rolled banana product from slepiban will sell well among children and adolescents as well as housewives.
A MINI REVIEW ON THE PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF AGASTACHE RUGOSA
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Linh , Vu Ngoc Khanh , Le Huyen Tram , Tran Thu Huong , Vu Quoc Manh , Ha Manh Tuan
Published: September 2024

Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze, a medicinal and ornamental plant in the Lamiaceae family, is mostly found in East Asian countries such as Vietnam, Korea, China, and Japan. All parts of this plant are used as traditional medicines to treat abdominal pain, congestion, chills, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, and dispel dampness. Phytochemical studies of this plant revealed that it is a source of specialized metabolites including flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, lignans, and terpenoids, which have useful pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-microbial, anti-depression, anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-asthmatic, and cardiovascular activities. Among them, acacetin (1), tilianin (2), and rosmarinic acid (19) are the main active compounds of A. rugosa. However, most of the phytochemical and pharmacological studies belong to A. rugosa species originating from Korea, China, and Japan. To date, there has only been one analysis report on the constituents of the leaf and flower oils of A. rugosa in Vietnam. This review briefly summarizes the chemical constituents and biological properties of A. rugosa that have been recently reported.
DỰ BÁO SỰ PHÁT TRIỂN CỦA CÁC DOANH NGHIỆP VIỆT NAM BẰNG CÁCH SỬ DỤNG MỘT SỐ MÔ HÌNH KINH TẾ LƯỢNG
Authors: Trần Doãn Phú
Published: September 2024

Các doanh nghiệp đóng vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong nền kinh tế quốc dân cũng như trong sự phát triển của xã hội. Nghị quyết 58/NQ-CP ngày 21 tháng 4 năm 2023 của Chính phủ đã đề ra mục tiêu “phấn đấu đến năm 2025, cả nước có 1,5 triệu doanh nghiệp, đóng góp 65-70% GDP cả nước, khoảng 30-35% tổng việc làm trong nền kinh tế, 98-99% tổng kim ngạch xuất nhập khẩu”, vì vậy việc dự báo tình hình phát triển của các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam trong những năm tới bằng những mô hình kinh tế lượng đáng tin cậy sẽ giúp các nhà hoạch định chính sách có những thông tin khách quan để đưa ra các chính sách thúc đẩy hay kìm hãm đối với doanh nghiệp một cách phù hợp là điều hết sức cần thiết. Trong bài viết  này tác giả tập trung giới thiệu việc sử dụng một số mô hình kinh tế lượng với sự trợ giúp của phần mềm thống kê chuyên dụng Eviews 10, trên cơ sở số liệu mới nhất của Tổng cục thống kê đưa ra các dự báo về các chỉ tiêu: Số doanh nghiệp Việt nam; Tổng số lao động trong các doanh nghiệp; Vốn sản xuất kinh doanh bình quân hằng năm của các doanh nghiệp; Thu nhập bình quân một tháng của người lao động trong doanh nghiệp đang hoạt động có kết quả sản xuất kinh doanh cho những năm 2025 và 2030.
GIÁO DỤC BẢO TỒN VÀ PHÁT HUY BẢN SẮC VĂN HÓA TRUYỀN THỐNG CỦA CÁC DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ TẠI CHỖ Ở TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK - THỰC TRẠNG VÀ NHỮNG VẤN ĐỀ ĐẶT RA
Authors: Chu Vũ Bảo Thư , Vũ Thanh Minh
Published: September 2024

Bối cảnh Hội nhập quốc tế hiện nay mở ra rất nhiều cơ hội cho đất nước phát triển, tuy nhiên bối cảnh đó cũng đặt ra nhiều thách thức cho công tác bảo tồn văn hóa các dân tộc thiểu số. Đối với tỉnh Đắk Lắk, khi mà các giá trị văn hóa truyền thống của các dân tộc thiểu số tại chỗ đang đứng trước nguy cơ mai một thì vấn đề giáo dục bảo tồn văn hóa của các dân tộc lại càng trở nên quan trọng. Thực tế đã đặt ra trách nhiệm cho công tác giáo dục bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị bản sắc văn hóa các dân tộc thiểu số đối với cộng đồng và sự vào cuộc của chính quyền các cấp. Xuất phát từ ý nghĩa trên, nghiên cứu phân tích thực trạng công tác giáo dục bảo tồn và phát huy giá trị bản sắc văn hóa của các dân tộc thiểu số tại chỗ của tỉnh Đắc Lắc, trong thời gian vừa qua. Trên cơ sở đó, gợi mở một số nội dung cần quan tâm khi thực hiện giáo dục bảo tồn văn hóa truyền thống của các dân tộc thiểu số tại chỗ trên địa bàn tỉnh.
FRAME MODELLING OF THE SUBLANGUAGE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (IN RUSSIAN, GERMAN, FRENCH)
Authors: Beysembaeva G.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the emergence and consolidation of electrical terminological units in the compared languages: Russian, German, and French, through the use of frame analysis based on the sublanguage of electrical engineering. The authors attempt to unify professionally labelled units according to a thematic principle that establishes a connection between the group under study and the practical functioning of electrical terms. This is achieved by relying on existing communities of objects and phenomena of objective reality, as reflected in language. The analysis is based on statistical data identified during the research process. This statistical data is supported by the quantitative characteristics of a specific frame model presented in the work, which serves as the basis for assessing the importance of certain frames for participants in the field of electrical engineering. The study confirms the hypothesis that the identified subframes not only determine the direction of grouping nominative term units but also highlight the significance of certain term groups for technical professionals.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar di SDN 216 Talungeng Dengan Sistem Offline di Desa Talungeng
Authors: Syamsuria Syamsuria , Syahrani Audya , Ainul Ainul , Permatasari Riska , Alawiah Tuti , Khaerul Khaerul , Ardiansyah Rian , Herisman Herisman , Anggriani Juwita
Published: September 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah program pengabdian masyarakat oleh mahasiswa yang diwajibkan di perguruan tinggi Indonesia sebagai bagian dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah sosial dan keagamaan di Desa Talungeng, Kecamatan Barebbo, serta merumuskan solusi melalui kolaborasi mahasiswa KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif partisipatif, mahasiswa aktif terlibat dalam pengumpulan data dan penerapan solusi, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan, kebersihan lingkungan, dan kegiatan keagamaan. Analisis SWOT mengungkap kekuatan antusiasme masyarakat terhadap KKN, namun dihadapkan dengan tantangan seperti keterbatasan tenaga pengajar dan benturan jadwal kegiatan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pembersihan masjid dan lingkungan, serta peningkatan partisipasi remaja masjid dan kegiatan pendidikan, memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi program KKN di wilayah lain dengan kondisi serupa, dan memperkuat kolaborasi antara mahasiswa dan masyarakat dalam pembangunan sosial serta spiritual.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Attitudes Towards Money, and Financial Pressure on the Financial Well-being of Non-Profit Organization Workers in Indonesia
Authors: Rasyidah Firda Inten , Arifin Zaenal
Published: September 2024

This study explores the influence of financial literacy, attitudes towards money, and financial pressures on the financial well-being of non-profit workers in Indonesia, an issue that is relevant given the high social activity but lack of attention to the financial well-being of workers, especially with the majority of them being low-income. Using the purposive sampling method on 108 respondents from various regions in Indonesia, the study's findings showed that financial literacy had a significant positive influence on financial well-being. In contrast, attitudes towards money had no significant effect. On the other hand, financial stress significantly negatively influences the financial well-being of workers of nonprofit organizations. These results emphasize the importance of efforts to improve financial literacy and pay attention to financial pressures in improving the financial well-being of non-profit workers in Indonesia.
Physiotherapy Management of Frozen Shoulder Dextra with InfraRed (IR), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Active Exercise Modalities
Authors: Kriatiawan Ardianus Jefri , Purnomo Didik
Published: September 2024

Frozen shoulder, commonly called adhesive capsulitis, is a painful condition in the shoulder and results in a limited range of motion of the joint (LGS). Frozen shoulder is a condition where shoulder movement becomes limited. Frozen shoulder has varying degrees of severity, ranging from mild to severe pain, and the degree of limitation to movement of the glenohumeral joint. To reduce pain and limited joint movement, which will later increase the ability for functional activities, the role and modalities of physiotherapy can be used in the form of InfraRed, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, and Active Exercise. This scientific paper is a case study that raises patient cases and collects data through physiotherapy. InfraRed, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, and Active Exercise are the modalities provided. After receiving physiotherapy treatment 3 times, the results of the shoulder already appear symmetrical; there is an increase in the Joint Scope of Motion (LGS) of the shoulder dextra, a decrease in pain in the shoulder dextra, the loss of spasm of the anterior and medial deltoid muscles, and the ability of the patient's functional activities using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Conclusion: Physiotherapy treatment of Frozen Shoulder Dextra using InfraRed, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, and Active Exercise modalities has been proven to eliminate spasms, increase joint range of motion (LGS), reduce pain, increase muscle strength and increase functional activity capabilities using Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI).
Management of Physiotherapy in Post Stroke Patients Hemiparese Sinistra et Causa Non-Hemorrhagic with Infrared and Exercise Therapy
Authors: Santoso Didimus Budi , Jaleha Boki
Published: September 2024

Stroke is a neurological deficit that occurs suddenly caused by a vascular disorder in the form of a lack of oxygen supply to the brain, resulting in damage or necrosis of brain tissue. Problems that arise in stroke sufferers include weakness on their side of the body, which causes balance disturbances until independence is reduced so that they will need the help of others. Therefore, the provision of infrared and exercise therapy interventions aims to increase muscle strength, improve body balance and restore functional activity ability. This study uses a case study approach, raises patient cases and collects data through the Physiotherapy process. The modalities provided are infrared and exercise therapy in the form of resisted exercise, CIMT, and bridging exercise. After 4 times of Physiotherapy, there was an increase in muscle strength. Still, there was no improvement in balance based on the Berg Balance Scale, and there was no increase in functional activity based on CAHAI and Barthel Index. Management of physiotherapy with infrared and exercise therapy carried out in the post-stroke hemiparese Sinistra et causa NonHemorrhagic for 4 times of therapy can increase muscle strength. Still, there has been no improvement in functional activity abilityDA.
Inmersión a los algoritmos de sincronización de relojes en sistemas distribuidos
Authors: Gerónimo-Castillo Gabriel , Rocha-Trejo Everth Haydeé , Vázquez-Cid de León Carlos
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es proporcionar una comprensión profunda de los conceptos y algoritmos aplicados para la sincronización de relojes entre los nodos de un sistema distribuido (SD). En el presente artículo se describen los principales algoritmos relacionados con la solución al problema de la discrepancia de tiempo en los relojes de un sistema distribuido débilmente acoplado. Se parte de la sincronización lógica propuesta por Lamport, que establece una base teórica para la coordinación temporal en sistemas distribuidos, hasta las aportaciones de Mills, implementadas en las versiones del Protocolo de Tiempo de Red (NTP) utilizado actualmente en Internet y el Protocolo de Tiempo de Precisión (PTP) estandarizado por el IEEE, que permite una mayor precisión en la sincronización. La metodología utilizada incluye una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, analizando tanto algoritmos centralizados como descentralizados. Se abordan las propuestas de Gusella y Zatti, que introducen enfoques innovadores para la sincronización de relojes, así como el algoritmo de Cristian Flaviu, conocido por su simplicidad y efectividad. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que cada algoritmo tiene ventajas específicas dependiendo del escenario y los requisitos del sistema distribuido en cuestión.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, Leverage, dan Independent Commissioner terhadap Tax avoidance pada Industri Barang Konsumen Primer
Authors: Yani Joko Devi
Published: September 2024

Penghindaran pajak merupakan isu yang krusial, terutama dalam industri yang memiliki dampak finansial signifikan, seperti sektor barang konsumsi primer. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Komisaris Independen terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2018 hingga 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui bagaimana aspek-aspek tersebut berkontribusi terhadap perilaku penghindaran pajak perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan model regresi linier berganda guna menganalisis data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari 167 perusahaan di sektor tersebut. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa CSR tidak mempunyai dampak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, sementara profitabilitas berhubungan negatif dengan penghindaran pajak, yang menjelaskan bahwa perusahaan dengan profitabilitas tinggi cenderung lebih patuh terhadap peraturan perpajakan. Leverage memiliki hubungan positif dengan penghindaran pajak, yang berarti perusahaan dengan tingkat utang yang lebih tinggi lebih cenderung terlibat dalam strategi pengurangan pajak. Namun, komisaris independen tidak mempunyai dampak signifikan terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang perilaku perpajakan perusahaan dan memberikan wawasan bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan.
“Modelo de Orem Aplicado a Niños con Parasitosis de la Unidad Educativa Francisco Flor”
Authors: Gómez Valencia María José , Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne
Published: September 2024

La parasitosis es una enfermedad que afecta el intestino delgado y grueso, además de convertirse en un problema de salud pública que ataca significativamente a la población infantil, especialmente en grupos con condiciones socioeconómicas y acceso limitado al servicio de salud.
En Ecuador, la parasitosis es particularmente prevalente entre los niños en edad preescolar y escolar, lo que impacta negativamente en su desarrollo físico y cognitivo. La alta incidencia de parasitosis en zonas vulnerables, donde la práctica de higiene y el descuido de sus padres, son la causa principal de la misma, se necesita establecer estrategias de intervención que aborden el tratamiento, y educación para la prevención de estas enfermedades como la parasitosis.
El Modelo de Autocuidado de Dorothea Orem es ampliamente valorado en la práctica de la enfermería, proporciona un sólido marco teórico que promueve mejorar la atención sanitaria mediante el desarrollo de la capacidad de autocuidado en los individuos. Este modelo pone un énfasis particular en la educación y en la promoción de hábitos saludables, considerándolos esenciales para la prevención de esta enfermedad.
Infección de herida quirúrgica asociada al egreso por defunción en HGZ 12
Authors: García Pérez Nury Lissett , Reyes Moya Juan Antonio
Published: September 2024

Este estudio investigó la incidencia y los factores asociados con el egreso hospitalario por defunción en pacientes con infección de herida quirúrgica en el Hospital General de Zona No. 12 en Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, durante el periodo de 2019 a 2021. Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de 128 casos registrados en la base de datos INOSO, considerando variables como edad, género, tipo de infección, grado de contaminación y comorbilidades.
Los resultados revelaron que el 3.9% de los pacientes con infección de herida quirúrgica fallecieron durante su estancia hospitalaria. La mayoría de los pacientes eran hombres, con una edad promedio de 46.55 años y una estancia media de 10.55 días. El tipo de herida más común fue la herida limpia-contaminada, y la infección más frecuente fue la profunda. Los cultivos bacteriológicos mostraron que Escherichia coli era el microorganismo predominante.
Se identificó la diabetes tipo 2 como un factor de riesgo significativo para el egreso hospitalario por defunción, mientras que otras comorbilidades no mostraron una asociación estadísticamente significativa. Estos hallazgos destacan la importancia de la identificación temprana y el manejo adecuado de infecciones de herida quirúrgica y sus complicaciones. La información obtenida proporciona una base para futuras investigaciones y mejoras en las estrategias de prevención y tratamiento en el contexto hospitalario.
El Impacto de la Realidad Aumentada en la Educación para Pacientes
Authors: Chango Masaquiza Angie Maite , Mariño Núñez Virginia Leonor , Reinoso Rivera Jessica Tatiana , Espín López Valeria Isabel
Published: September 2024

La educación del paciente es un componente clave en la atención médica centrada en el paciente. Objetivos: Determinar el impacto de la realidad aumentada (RA) en la educación de los pacientes. Métodos: Se llevaron a cabo búsquedas sistemáticas en cuatro bases de datos electrónicas siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Los estudios empíricos que utilizaron cualquier tipo de intervención de RA en la educación de pacientes de todas las especialidades médicas fueron incluidos. También se realizó una evaluación de la calidad de los estudios identificados. Resultados: Se incluyeron diez estudios que involucraron a 788 pacientes. Estos comprendían ensayos controlados aleatorizados (n = 3), ensayos controlados no aleatorizados (n = 3), estudios pre y post intervención (n = 3) y una encuesta cualitativa (n = 1). La literatura fue altamente heterogénea. Las enfermedades crónicas estudiadas incluyeron cáncer de próstata, diabetes mellitus, esclerosis múltiple y epilepsia. Los resultados cuantitativos mostraron que la RA tuvo un impacto positivo en la retención de conocimientos y en la satisfacción del paciente. Los hallazgos cualitativos indicaron que los pacientes encontraron la tecnología agradable y fácil de usar. Conclusión: La evidencia limitada en este campo sugiere que la RA tiene un potencial prometedor en la educación de los pacientes.
El Bienparado rufo Phyllaemulor bracteatus en la Amazonia colombiana: Revisión de registros, nuevas observaciones y aportes a su historia natural
Authors: Carantón-Ayala Diego , Portura Miguel , Jaramillo Luis Fernando
Published: September 2024

El Bienparado rufo, Phyllaemulor bracteatus, está ampliamente distribuido en Sudamérica, con registros en seis países. Aunque la especie fue descrita con base en una piel presumiblemente de Colombia en 1846, desde entonces no hubo más registros en el país hasta el 2015. Presentamos un recuento de los registros en Colombia con tres nuevos registros y el primer espécimen colectado en el país desde hace 175 años, que aportan información sobre su reproducción, distribución y preferencia de hábitat. La especie está ampliamente distribuida en la Amazonia colombiana y se requiere aumentar los registros para el país.
MITIGASI KEDIP TEGANGAN AKIBAT BEBAN TANUR BUSUR LISTRIK MELALUI KOMPENSATOR SERI: STUDI KASUS PT. KRAKATAU STEEL
Authors: Yantahin Muliaty
Published: September 2024

The goal of this research project is to show how the series capacitor compensator can reduce the effects of voltage-dip problem in an electrical arc furnace operation. The case of PT. Krakatau Steel (a major steel company in Indonesia) is taken into consideration. A 195 KVA/220 arc furnace operating in the company is known to cause votage-dip problem in the surrounding distribution system supplied by a 400 MW electrical power plant. The dip is recorded as ranging from 8% to 17%.
Putting Collective Impact Into Context: A Review of the Literature on Local Cross-Sector Collaboration to Improve Education
Authors: Henig Jeffrey , Riehl Carolyn , Rebell Michael , Wolff Jessica
Published: September 2024

This working paper reviews the research on local, cross-sector collaborations to improve public education.
Influencia de las Variables de Proceso en los Parámetros de Grasa y Actividad de Agua en Diferentes Tipos de Café de la amazonia ecuatoriana.
Authors: Rentería Chimbo Alejandra Elizabeth , Jiménez Jumbo Luis David , Romero Ruiz Samantha Lisseth , Sancho Aguilera David
Published: September 2024

RESUMEN 
Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la influencia de diversas variables de proceso, tales como el tipo de café, el grado de tostado y el tamaño de la molienda, en los parámetros de contenido de grasa y actividad de agua en diferentes tipos de café de la Amazonía ecuatoriana. La investigación se centró en analizar cómo estas variables afectan la estabilidad y calidad del café durante su almacenamiento, lo que es crucial para la conservación de sus propiedades organolépticas y vida útil. Se emplearon muestras de café de diferentes especies y niveles de tostado y molienda, utilizando equipos especializados para la medición de la actividad de agua y métodos convencionales para la determinación del contenido de grasa. Los resultados mostraron que tanto el grado de tostado como el tamaño de molienda tienen un impacto significativo en ambos parámetros. En particular, se observó que los cafés con mayor contenido de grasa, como los de la especie Arábica, requieren una mayor atención durante el almacenamiento para prevenir la oxidación, mientras que un tamaño de molienda más fino tiende a aumentar la actividad de agua, lo que podría comprometer la estabilidad microbiológica del producto. Estos hallazgos son de relevancia para la industria del café, ya que proporcionan información útil para optimizar las condiciones de procesamiento y almacenamiento, garantizando un producto de mejor calidad y mayor durabilidad.
Secuencia metodológica en la manufactura de aspas de 30 metros para aerogeneradores de 1.2 MW
Authors: González Sánchez Alberto , Escamilla Martínez Agustín , Tress Fuentes Daniel
Published: September 2024

Se presenta la sucesión ordenada de los procesos requeridos para la manufactura de aspas de 30 metros, las cuales se emplean en los aerogeneradores con capacidad de 1.2 MW. El proceso tiene como etapas previas la definición de las especificaciones de diseño y selección de materiales concluidas; este articulo hace énfasis en las actividades donde las personas, procedimientos, materiales, equipos y herramientas se unen para transformar y añadir valor al fabricar el aspa, se analizan los aprendizajes adquiridos durante cada fase y finalmente se hace referencia a los resultados de las pruebas estáticas, las cuales validan la calidad de la
manufactura de materiales compuestos.
Revisión documental de estrategias pedagógicas para la inclusión de personas con discapacidad intelectual en universidades colombianas
Authors: Coy Guerrero Luz Yarime
Published: September 2024

El objeto de la presente investigación es realizar una revisión documental sobre las estrategias pedagógicas aplicadas para la inclusión de personas con discapacidad intelectual en universidades en Colombia. La metodología empleada para la investigación-acción está enmarcada en el paradigma pragmático, utilizando un enfoque mixto y un tipo de estudio interactivo. Asimismo, se enfoca en realizar una revisión sistemática, recopilando, evaluando y sintetizando información y literatura científica a partir de una búsqueda en las principales bases de datos tales como, Scopus y Web of Science. Además, se aplicó una ecuación bibliométrica y la exportación de los datos se realizó en formato CSV. Mientras que, para el preprocesamiento de los resultados se empleó el algoritmo de Tree of Science, obteniéndose un excel con 22 hojas que incluía información relevante para el total de artículos. 
Como resultado, los hallazgos evidenciaron las diversas estrategias pedagógicas aplicadas, entre ellas, el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA), el uso de tecnologías de asistencia y adaptaciones curriculares, subrayando la relevancia de la formación continua del personal docente y el apoyo psicosocial. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual en las universidades requiere combinar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras y un fuerte compromiso institucional para asegurar un acceso a la educación de forma equitativa y participativa.
REVIEW OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIORISTIC GROUP COUNSELING APPROACHES
Authors: All Habsy Bakhrudin , Firdiansyah Putri Renovaliano , Nursani Rahma Naadira , A'yunin Watik Qurrotu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the effectiveness and challenges of implementing the Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy (CBT) approach in group settings. Through a literature review methodology, this research analyzes relevant literature to understand how CBT theories and techniques are adapted and applied in groups, and how group dynamics influence the outcomes of therapy. The literature review involves a systematic search and critical analysis of journal articles, books, and previous studies discussing the effectiveness, dynamics, and adaptation of CBT techniques in group settings. The findings of the study indicate that CBT in a group format has proven effective in addressing various psychological issues, such as depression and anxiety, with group dynamics playing a crucial role in reinforcing the change process. However, significant challenges were identified in adapting techniques that are typically applied in individual settings, particularly in dealing with cultural differences and the diverse social backgrounds of group members. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of adequate training for facilitators to manage group dynamics and effectively implement CBT techniques. The conclusion of this research is that group-based CBT holds great potential as an effective intervention for supporting mental health, but it requires careful adaptation and management to achieve optimal results.
IMPLEMENTATION OF VALUE EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
Authors: Prasetia Amin Adi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of value education in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in schools. This research focuses on understanding how Islamic values are taught, internalized, and applied in students' daily lives. Additionally, the study explores the factors that support and hinder the implementation of value education in the school environment. The research method used is a literature review. The findings show that value education in PAI has been implemented through various methods, such as role modeling, lectures, and group discussions. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to time constraints, materials that lack focus on value aspects, and insufficient support from students' social environment. These findings reveal that the integration of Islamic values with formal learning still requires improvement in terms of teaching approaches that are more practical and relevant to students' life contexts. The conclusion of this study indicates that value education in PAI has great potential in shaping students' character, but it requires more directed strategies and support from various parties, including families and communities. The study recommends a renewal of value-teaching methods in PAI to be more contextual and applicable to students.
PARENTING PATTERNS FOR CHILDREN OF CRIMINAL OFFENDERS
Authors: Fabira Dwie Shafa , Muhammad Ali
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the parenting styles applied to juvenile offenders in Indonesia, analyze the social, economic, and cultural factors influencing these parenting styles, and explain the relationship between parenting styles and children's tendencies to commit crimes. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation from several families with juvenile offenders. Data analysis was performed using a descriptive qualitative approach to reveal patterns and relationships among variables. The findings indicate that authoritarian and permissive parenting styles dominate among families of juvenile offenders. The authoritarian parenting style, characterized by strict control and a lack of affection, contributes to aggressive behavior and a tendency to rebel. In contrast, the permissive parenting style, which grants excessive freedom to children, tends to result in uncontrolled behavior and rule-breaking. Socio-economic factors, such as financial pressures, as well as cultural values, also influence these suboptimal parenting styles. This study concludes that there is a need for intervention in the form of parenting education programs and social support for vulnerable families to prevent children's involvement in criminal activities.
Physical Activity and Sunnah-Based Therapy as Preventive Measures for Recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections in Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Tasikmadu Islamic Boarding School, Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Tri Utami Amalia , Fatmasari Yuni , Danang Muhammad , Purnomosidi Muhammad Revi
Published: September 2024

Background: The high incidence of recurrent ARI in children, especially in crowded environments such as Islamic boarding schools. Aim: This community service project aimed to prevent recurrent respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in students of Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Tasikmadu Islamic Boarding School by implementing physical activity and Sunnah-based therapy. Method: The study involved [jumlah] students aged [rentang usia] years. Data was collected through pre- and post-intervention questionnaires and observations. Result: The results showed a significant decrease in the frequency of RTIs after the intervention. Conclusion: This study suggests that a combination of physical activity and Sunnah-based therapy can be an effective strategy for preventing RTIs in boarding school settings.
Impact of Language Acquisition on Cognitive Development and Emotional Intelligence in University Students
Authors: Begum Raheela , Mohani Khalil Sobia
Published: September 2024

This study examines the impact of language acquisition on cognitive development and emotional intelligence in university students. The research aims to explore how learning a new language influences students' cognitive abilities, such as memory, problem-solving, and critical thinking, as well as their emotional intelligence (EI), including empathy, emotional regulation, and interpersonal communication. The key hypotheses include: (1) language acquisition positively affects cognitive development, and (2) language learning enhances emotional intelligence in university students. The population for this study consists of undergraduate students from various disciplines, with a sample size of 300 students selected through stratified random sampling. A cross-sectional study design is employed, with the research being quantitative in nature. Data collection is conducted through a structured questionnaire, which includes validated scales for assessing cognitive development and emotional intelligence. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods are applied to analyze the data, using SPSS software for correlation and regression analysis. The results are expected to provide insights into how language acquisition contributes to both intellectual and emotional growth in university students, with potential implications for educational policies and curriculum design. This study emphasizes the significance of language learning as a holistic developmental tool in higher education contexts.
Peercite Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Authors: Kleczyk Ewa J
Published: September 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare has brought significant advancements in diagnostics, treatment, and patient care, but it also raises critical ethical concerns. This article examines the new landscape shaped by AI in healthcare, focusing on the balance between innovation and ethical considerations such as privacy, data security, and algorithmic bias. It highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals, ethicists, technologists, and policymakers to address these challenges. By ensuring transparency, accountability, and equitable access, the healthcare community can harness AI's potential while safeguarding patient rights and well-being.
Peercite Journal of Globalization, Societies and Education
Authors: Ahoua Marc-Henri
Published: September 2024

The Article mainly describes the importance of resources in the economy and argues that profit is not necessary for a healthy economy. It emphasizes the need for a stable economy for a stable society and proposes the concept of a circular economy. The author suggests that global sustainable peace requires eradicating poverty and mutual control of armed forces. The "One World, One Nation, One Love" organization is presented as a solution to current global crises, with pillars such as a universal basic income and a new currency. The text also mentions the need to eradicate exploitation and proposes a new currency based on resources and public worked hours. The transition to the new currency and implementation of the universal basic income may require erasing some debts
Peercite Journal of Womens Leadership
Authors: Tudos Zsa Zsa
Published: September 2024

In this article the author, an Esoteric Knowledge Expert, explores the roles of women in contemporary society, emphasizing the distinction between spirituality and religion. Esoterics represent the highest knowledge, while spirituality involves uniting with the Creator Force. Through their philosophy, AKIA, which focuses on the unseen soul and cosmic knowledge, the author highlights the differences in male and female thinking patterns—males being horizontal and competitive, and females vertical and deep-researching. To achieve a three-dimensional life, understanding both male and female perspectives is crucial. The article underscores the significance of embracing feminine power—compassion, emotion, strength, intuition, sensitivity—and the need for conscious learning and openness to reshape our views and build a better future. The article further extends to the original gender's karmic determination, the influence of social and religious backgrounds on feminine power, and the fundamental role of sexuality in life. Embracing our true capabilities, particularly women, is seen as essential for fostering a more inclusive society and achieving happiness and fulfillment.
Extractive Institutions and their Effect in the Long Run Economic Development, the Case of Huasipungo in Ecuador
Authors: García Rafael Rosales
Published: September 2024

What is the effect of extractive institutions on a country’s economic performance? This research aims to test the theory of Acemoglu and Robinson, which predicts low economic development in the presence of extractive institutions, that is, those that concentrate power in the hands of a small elite, present expropriation risks for the majority, and discourage investment and economic growth. Using Process Tracing, I studied the extractive institution of ‘Huasipungo,’ a precarious work system typical of the Ecuadorian Andes, suggesting a causal mechanism that relates it to the poor economic performance of the country. The evaluation of pieces of evidence empirically found strongly suggests the presence of a causal mechanism that enforces the persistence of a sub optimal institution due to its short-term benefits to the landed elites: near-zero salaries, dominant relations, power asymmetry, and an apparent blockage to innovation and market institutions. Hence, the incentives that the extractive institution of Huasipungo presented for the landed economic and political elites, like near zero labor costs, induced the landlords to maintain suboptimal institutional trajectories because of the costs of change, assuming a path dependence dynamic.
Euripides - dating of dramatic works using the method of astronomical chronology. In 2 volumes (Vol. 1)
Authors: Volkov A.S.
Published: September 2024

Книга посвящена историческому исследованию и хронологической датировке драматических произведений Еврипида классика литературы Древней Греции. Из книги читатель узнает главные тайны исследованных произведений, а именно даты их написания, которые отличаются от датировок создания, официально принятых исторической наукой, этих литературных творений древности. В книге, на основе полученных датировок драматических произведений, уточнены даты жизни их автора. Полученные датировки так же позволили уточнить годы жизни других знаменитых личностей Древней Греции, которые в жизни или творчестве пересекались с Еврипидом, а также время проведения военных действий, исторически связанных с жизнью драматурга.
Историческое исследование каждого драматического произведения Еврипида проводилось с учётом особенностей Древнегреческой мифологии и религии, мифологии флоры и фауны, зодиакальной мифологии, а также законов старинной астрономической символики. В качестве основного метода исследования и датировки этих литературных произведений был использован, разработанный автором, для хронологического исследования поэм Гомера и трагедий Древнегреческих драматургов специальный метод астрономической хронологии: «Метод выявления, расшифровки и астрономического датирования текстовых Зодиаков, записанных в прозаической или поэтической форме». В качестве примера применения этого метода к литературным произведениям можно привести поэмы «Илиада» и «Одиссея» Гомера, «Теогония» Гесиода, «Энеида» Вергилия, «Метаморфозы» Овидия, «Триумфы» Петрарки, а также трагедии Эсхила и Софокла, ранее исследованные автором книги. На февраль 2022 года по этой методике получено более пятидесяти датировок произведений древней литературы.
Эта книга не требует от читателя специальных, академических знаний по «Истории древнего мира», «Научной хронологии» или «Древней и древнейшей литературе». Книга предназначена всем не равнодушным к истории читателям, интересующимся современными естественнонаучными методами датирования древних памятников истории и культуры, прикладной астрономией и древней астральной символикой в искусстве и литературе. Написанием этой книги автор хочет вернуть читателей к более глубокому, изучению произведений драматургов древних и ранних эпох человечества. Для того чтобы каждый из читателей, в момент погружения в мир старинных мифов, легенд и сказаний осознал, что, не-смотря на громадное количество проведённых исторических исследований, и написанных научных трудов, о художественных произведениях классиков древности, в них осталось еще много неразгаданных тайн связанных, как с самими произведениями, с их авторами, а также с описанными в них событиями.