bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neoconservadorismo e trabalho político na Argentina
Authors: Gaztañaga Julieta
Published: December 2024

O neoliberalismo como forma de subjetivação que promove atomização social como solução para problemas sociais está intimamente ligado ao projeto político do neoconservadorismo e aos ataques elitistas contra os direitos sociais e o público. Este artigo é dedicado a uma análise antropológica de esquemas que justificam o poder, apresentando suas relações como de necessidade jurídica e/ou econômica. A análise se concentra no contexto atual de crise da democracia e avanço da reorientação hegemônica do neoconservadorismo de direita na Argentina. Com o objetivo de contribuir para a Antropologia do Estado, o artigo oferece uma abordagem sobre as relações entre legitimidade, legalidade e legibilidade na produção e na legitimação de uma governança tecno burocrática centrada na hermenêutica da crise.
"Salvando a Ciência": narrativas de intolerância científica e negação cultural no Brasil
Authors: Echazú Böschmeier Ana Gretel
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetiva explorar antropologicamente as implicações das reações anti-negacionistas no Brasil contemporâneo. O avanço do governo Bolsonaro intensificou preocupações dentro da comunidade científica sobre os perigos dos discursos negacionistas provenientes de posições políticas de extrema-direita (Szwako; Ratton, 2022). A comunidade científica brasileira tem atuado contra essas narrativas para defender a ciência e a saúde pública (Echazú Böschemeier; Almeida, 2023b). No entanto, algumas reações foram inéditas. Examinam-se narrativas do livro de 2023 “Que bobagem! Pseudociências e outros absurdos que não merecem ser levados a sério”, da virologista Natalia Pasternak e do jornalista Carlos Orsi. Enquanto a obra afirma “Salvar a Ciência” dos negacionistas da direita, ataca sistematicamente várias tradições e culturas, rotulando-as como “pseudo-ciências”. Analisa-se o papel da obra na promoção da “intolerância científica” — como rejeição das ideias fora das normas científicas hegemônicas — reforçando o conservadorismo, o autoritarismo e o colonialismo.
Kalungas: Força Feminina Bantu em Poços do Lunga
Authors: Parra-Valencia Liliana
Published: December 2024

O ensaio fotográfico Kalungas: Força Feminina Bantu em Poços do Lunga é inspirado no encontro com mulheres quilombolas, desde 2021, em seu território e terreiro de Umbanda Palácio de Ogum. É produto da pesquisa de pós-doutorado no Laboratório de Etnopsicologia da Universidade de São Paulo - Ribeirão Preto (USP-RP) e na Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL) sobre afroepistemologias na Améfrica (García, 2018; Gonzalez, 1988). O ensaio compartilha a experiência da força feminina negra nos espaços rituais, musicais e familiares-comunitários do quilombo, que nos remetem à ancestralidade enraizada na força da Kalunga. Que habita e se expressa em cantos/danças cerimoniais, práticas de cuidado/saúde e na confecção de calunguinhas que corporizam saberes e sabedorias que as mulheres protegem como guardiãs ancestrais das plantas medicinais, do cuidado, do artesanato têxtil, da liderança, do fortalecimento comunitário e da espiritualidade afrodiaspórica.
Do rasgar da terra ao reintegrar da luta
Authors: Santos Jéssyca Eiras Jatobá
Published: December 2024

O texto apresenta uma série de obras visuais que exploram temas de resistência, exploração e esperança na América Latina, inspiradas no livro As Veias Abertas da América Latina de Eduardo Galeano. Cada imagem evoca reflexões sobre a luta dos povos latino-americanos, a preservação cultural e a conexão com a natureza.
As novas veias abertas da América Latina: projetos pol´íticos antagônicos, alternâncias nos governos latino-americanos e impactos nas instituições
Authors: Aguiar Monique Florencio de , Maidana Fernanda
Published: December 2024

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Relationship between Knowledge Level of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour (PHBS) with Dental and Oral Hygiene at the Quranic House Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe
Authors: Syafrida Anita , Deriansyah Muhammad , Fardian Nur , Yasin Muhammad , Naufal Muhammad Andre , Nasywa Irandary
Published: December 2024

Dental and oral health is the healthy condition of the hard and soft tissues of the teeth and related elements in the oral cavity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and dental and oral hygiene among students at Rumah Quran Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe. This research uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 62 students selected using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used include a questionnaire to measure the level of PHBS knowledge, which has been tested for validity and reliability, as well as a dental and oral hygiene observation sheet using the OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) index. Data analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of PHBS knowledge and oral hygiene with a value of p = 0.000 (0.05). The correlation value of -0.654 shows a strong and negative relationship, where the higher the student's level of knowledge, the better their level of dental and oral hygiene. The distribution of knowledge levels shows that 48.38% (30 students) have good knowledge, 32.26% (20 students) have sufficient knowledge, and 19.36% (12 students) have poor knowledge. Meanwhile, students' oral hygiene showed that 29.04% (18 students) had good hygiene, 38.70% (24 students) had sufficient hygiene, and 32.26% (20 students) had poor hygiene. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of PHBS knowledge and dental and oral hygiene among students at Rumah Quran Bustanul Mustafa Lhokseumawe. These results emphasize the importance of PHBS education to improve children's dental and oral health.
Relationship Between Glomerular Filtration Rate and Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie
Authors: Pongsinaran Fermat Mangiwa , Ambar Edwin , The Fera
Published: December 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition of decreased kidney function with signs of damage to the kidneys or both, with a minimum duration of 3 months. CKD patients will experience anemia due to a decrease in the ability of the kidneys to produce erythropoietin in balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between glomerular filtration rate and anemia in CKD patients at Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Hospital. This type of research is analytic observational cross-sectional research using Spearman's rho test. The sample in this study were patients who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data collection tools in the form of medical records at Dr.H. Chasan Boesoirie Hospital in 2020-2022. This study found that the distribution of CKD patients was mostly female 52 patients (53.6%), most in the age group 55-64 years 36 patients (37.1%), most hemoglobin levels were found to be below normal or anemia 91 patients (93.1%), and most GFR in GFR 15 ml/min/1.73m2, namely 89 patients (91.8%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between glomerular filtration rate and anemia with a p-value = 0.039 (p 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.210 indicating that the direction of the correlation was positive with a very weak correlation strength. There is a relationship between glomerular filtration rate and anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease at Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Hospital.
The Relationship Between Anxiety and Quality Of Life: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Saminan Saminan , Julisafrida Linda , Saminan Nurul Fajri , Khairul Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kecemasan dan kualitas hidup melalui pendekatan analisis bibliometrik. Kecemasan diketahui berdampak negatif pada berbagai aspek kualitas hidup, termasuk kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Pendekatan bibliometrik digunakan untuk menganalisis tren penelitian selama lima tahun terakhir (2019-2024), yang mencakup 501 publikasi dari basis data Scopus. Analisis menunjukkan puncak publikasi pada tahun 2019, dipengaruhi oleh pandemi COVID-19, yang meningkatkan minat pada kesehatan mental. Visualisasi data mengungkapkan hubungan yang kuat antara kecemasan, kualitas hidup, dan depresi, dan pentingnya terapi sebagai tren intervensi terbaru. Aktivitas fisik juga muncul sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu dengan kecemasan. Studi ini menekankan perlunya intervensi holistik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup pada individu yang terkena kecemasan, terutama dalam konteks pascapandemi jangka panjang.
PENGARUH NISBAH STYRENE ACRYLIC DAN LATEKS DALAM BINDER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK CAT WATERPROOF
Authors: Nadimisia Tiara Dwisca , Afrilianti Azyarah , Bahruddin Bahruddin , Wiranata Arya , Zahrina Ida , Herman Syamsu , Jahrizal Jahrizal
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi penggunaan lateks karet alam dan polimer styrene acrylic sebagai bahan baku pembuatan cat waterproof ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji pengaruh nisbah campuran lateks karet alam dan styrene acrylic terhadap karakteristik cat waterproof. Pengaruh yang ingin dikaji meliputi daya tutup, daya cuci, waktu kering sentuh, total kandungan padatan, dan ketahanan air. Lateks karet alam dengan Dry Rubber Content (DRC) 58% digunakan sebagai bahan dasar, sementara binder diproduksi menggunakan metode blending dengan polimer styrene acrylic dan sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) sebagai bahan tambahan. Variasi nisbah styrene acrylic dan lateks karet alam yaitu (0:100);(10:90);(30:70);(50:50);dan (100:0) (%wt).  Binder tersebut dicampur ke dalam cat dengan kadar 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar nisbah styrene dalam binder maka nilai washability dan total padatan semakin meningkat sehingga waktu kering sentuh semakin cepat dan cat yang dihasilkan akan lebih tahan lama terhadap rembesan air. Semua sampel uji tersebut memperlihatkan karakteristik cat yang memenuhi standar, baik SNI maupun ASTM. Karakteristik tersebut meliputi washability resistance 1200 siklus, total padatan 45%, waktu kering sentuh 60 menit, dan ketahanan terhadap air berkisar 8-10 hari.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING TERHADAP DATA MINAT MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE APRIORI
Authors: Rahmawati Nurul Qolbi , Fatah Zaehol
Published: December 2024

Kebutuhan informasi yang semakin hari semakin meningkat menyebabkan banyak pihak harus cerdas dalam memanfaatkan dan menyeleksi teknologi yang ada. Data dapat dimanfaatkan dalam analisis dan penelitian untuk memperoleh sebuah informasi. Institusi pendidikan dapat mengelola data minat mahasiswa sebagai aset yang sangat berharga. Data mining mampu menganalisa data secara terus menerus dan mengoptimalkan pengambilan keputusan. Data mahasiswa dapat diolah menjadi sebuah informasi menggunakan metode apriori untuk mengungkap minat mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah pilihan. Dengan mengidentifikasi kombinasi mata kuliah yang ada, lembaga pendidikan dapat menyusun program studi yang lebih menarik dan relevan. Dengan aplikasi RapidmMner dihasilkan confident 70% untuk pilihan mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah Pemrograman CMS, Realitas Virtual dan Data Mining.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGARSIPAN DOKUMEN LAPORAN SAKIP DINAS PERKIMCIPTARU KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Anisah Siti Nur , Fatah Zaehol , Santoso Firman
Published: December 2024

Arsip adalah kumpulan dokumen atau bahan lain yang berfungsi mendukung pengelolaan administrasi negara. Dokumen tersebut dibuat secara fisik untuk dapat diakses atau dipastikan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, sejalan dengan perkembangan organisasi, dan disimpan serta dirawat selama masih berlaku. Arsip juga berguna sebagai tempat penyimpanan dokumen cadangan sebagai antisipasi dokumen yang hilang. Di Dinas PerKimCipTaRu Kabupaten Bondowoso, tidak dilakukan pengarsipan dokumen laporan SAKIP. Penyimpanan hanya berupa hardcopy yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kehilangan dokumen hal ini menyebabkan proses pencarian berkas dokumen yang telah disimpan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama. Maka sistem informasi pengarsipan dokumen laporan SAKIP sangat penting untuk  menyediakan informasi yang lebih efisiensi dari segi waktu ketika diperlukan. Pada Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Dokumen Laporan SAKIP Dinas PerKimCipTaRu Kabupaten Bondowoso menggunakan jenis penelitian Field Research dan data yang diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dan studi pustaka serta menggunakan metode pengembangan waterfall.
NAMITA GOKHALE: A CHAMPION OF INDIA'S LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN LITERATURE
Authors: Pareek Dhanshree , Sharma Kavita
Published: December 2024

Namita Gokhale is well known for her literary work and for her service to the cause of Indian multilingualism and multiculturalism. Qualifying as an author, her writings explore gender, self, culture, and the post-modern world, rooted in India’s mythology and folk tales yet palpable in the urban reality of the new millennium. From comedy and satire to identifying the vulnerability of Indian society, she successfully blends humor and compassion and provides a voice for colloquial India. But writing was not the only thing that Gokhale contributed to society. She is the co-director of the Jaipur Literature Festival, making it an open stage vulnerable to the cultural and language marginalised. It has revolutionized literature and inspired conversation across cultures whilst truly promoting the multilingualism of India. Eliza Gokhale's work towards making literature more diverse means that she is a fighter between ‘mainstream’ and ‘regional’ literature. Her novels, such as Paro: Of the Cultural and Historical Consciousness, Dreams of Passion, and Shakuntala: The Play of Memory, are indicative of her conjugation with India. On the same note, it captures today's challenges, showing women’s strength and their search for an identity. Still connected with the past of Indian literature, Gokhale helps to define the development of contemporary Indian literature and remains the prominent voice for cultural changes.
ENLIGHTENMENT: THE PROCESS OF DISMANTLING GENDER INEQUALITY THROUGH EDUCATION
Authors: Lourembam Dhanamanjuri , Mairembam Kalpana , Athiphro Ashihrii
Published: December 2024

Enlightenment philosophy provides the knowledge that human beings are different from other beings because we uphold on reasons rather than on any other aspects. It has been again further analysed that human beings are already inherently enlightened but have not realized it yet .This realization can only happen when human beings have been given accessed to the light of Education. The present global society is a technology savvy world where development can be seen and observed in every sector and is still moving uber fast and strong all around. Women’s participation in all sectors of development is a truism that needs no debate .In Spite of all the contributions women are providing, still,it is again a reality that great disparities between men and women in all aspects  can be seen everywhere. Many are of the opinion that gender sensitization in the education sector is the missing link to completely eradicate this ill from making the world a harmonious one to facilitate a necessary condition for the survival and development of  humankind.
CRISIS AND SURVIVAL OF THE HANDLOOM INDUSTRY IN KERALA
Authors: Sishina O C
Published: December 2024

This article looks into the innumerable challenges confronting the handloom sector in Kerala, a traditional industry that has persevered through time yet faces significant hurdles in the modern era. It explores how this vibrant industry is adapting and evolving, especially in the wake of the difficulties brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic. The piece provides an in-depth analysis of various obstacles impacting production processes and job creation within the sector. Additionally, it emphasises that the future of Kerala's handloom industry hinges on the adoption of innovative strategies in product development and the critical need for the government to prioritize this sector in its policies and support initiatives.
A STUDY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF ADOLESCENTS IN RELATION TO MODERNIZATION
Authors: Sharma Anamika , Singh Ashwarya
Published: December 2024

The objective of the study was to compare the intrapersonal awareness, interpersonal awareness, intrapersonal management, interpersonal management and emotional intelligence of adolescent boys and girls in relation to their modernization. With the use of descriptive method, the researcher collected the data on a random sample of 150 adolescent students. This study was conducted on the adolescent students who were studying in the secondary schools of Raipur and Sahaspur blocks of district Dehradun. Emotional intelligence was taken as dependent and modernization was taken as the independent variable. Emotional Intelligence Inventory and Modernization Scale were used to collect the data. Analysis of variance was computed to analyze the data. Findings showed that there is a significant difference in the intrapersonal awareness, interpersonal awareness, intrapersonal management, interpersonal management as well as total emotional intelligence of the adolescent boys and girls in relation to their modernization. It has been found that adolescent boys who had high and average modernization had very poor emotional intelligence but those boys who had low modernization have average emotional intelligence. On the other hand, adolescent girls who had average and low modernization had very poor emotional intelligence but those girls who had high modernization had poor emotional intelligence.
Algorithmic Approaches to Unraveling ESGC Impact on Financial Performance Based on the Ethical Investing in the Energy Sector
Authors: Saltık Ömür
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the connection between Environmental, Social, Governance, and Controversies (ESGC) scores and financial performance in the energy sector across 27 countries and 521 firms from 2000 to 2021 through algorithms and machine learning techniques. The research employs advanced machine learning methods such as clustering analysis (k-means, DBSCAN, Hierarchical Clustering, and Affinity Propagation), violin plots, co-occurrence analysis, and regression techniques to ex-amine the effects of sustainable practices on corporate financial outcomes using a dataset with 640 variables. The study highlights sector-specific and geographical differences in the effectiveness of ESGC practices and demonstrates a positive asso-ciation between high ESGC scores and better financial indicators, such as profitabil-ity, earnings quality, liquidity ratios, and leverage. By presenting a strong case for incorporating ESGC scores into investment strategies, policy formulation, and cor-porate governance, the study suggests that responsible and ethical practices lead to enhanced operational efficiencies and better risk-adjusted returns. The findings, an-alyzed using machine learning techniques, indicate that companies with strong ESG practices have higher earnings quality and profitability, showing that sustainable practices benefit not only the environment and society but also the financial base line.
Predicting Early Childhood Readiness to Enter Elementary School Using the Naive Bayes Classification
Authors: Puspitorini Sukma , Kahar Novhirtamely , Kartika Ikah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the readiness and maturity of early childhood in entering elementary school using the Naïve Bayes method. This analysis involves variables such as gender, age, aspects of physical-motor, cognitive, social-emotional development, and literacy skills which include reading, writing, arithmetic, and children's level of independence. The readiness category is classified into two classes, namely "ready" and "not ready". This prediction model is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect the classification results, so that the evaluation process can be carried out in a transparent, objective, and data-driven manner. This research is expected to be a reference for other educational institutions in implementing a similar model to evaluate student readiness systematically. By adjusting variables and data according to local needs, this model has the potential to support more accurate and standardized decision-making, as well as improve the quality of early childhood preparation in entering formal education. The results show that the Naïve Bayes method is able to achieve an accuracy level of 93.33%, confirming its effectiveness in identifying early childhood readiness optimally.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Online Untuk Produk Lokal Papua: Pendekatan Waterfall
Authors: Petrus Risma , Mardewi Mardewi , Marhaba Melvi
Published: December 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises are part of the business that has an important role in the national economy. Currently, MSMEs through government programs continue to be attempted to be run in all regions in Indonesia. One of the regions that is involved in running the MSME program is the Papua region. The purpose of the research conducted is to design a sales system for local Papuan products that can improve the economy in the Papua region from the crafts of the people in the Papua region using an online-based sales concept. The system development method used is the waterfall method which begins with the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The results of the research obtained from this study are to promote local Papuan-style products from the eastern region using a website so that they can be reached by all groups. Through this research, it is obtained that by using a seller system, it makes it easier for business actors in the Papua region to market their products and through this system, they can introduce local Papuan products to a wider market, increase competitiveness and ultimately encourage the local economy, and be useful for research in the field of information technology which can then carry the diversity of local wisdom products.
ADOLESCENT’S RESILIENCE IN INDONESIA: WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM PANDEMIC OF COVID-19?
Authors: Alfiasari Alfiasari , Salsabila Syifa , Khairunisa Yasmin
Published: December 2024

Resilience plays a crucial role in adolescent development, particularly during crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic, which disrupted education, family dynamics, and social interactions. This study aimed to investigate the impact of social support from friends and teachers, as well as mother-child communication, on adolescent resilience during the pandemic. An explanatory design with a quantitative approach was employed, with data collected online from 202 adolescents across Java Island through questionnaires distributed via social media platforms. The study sample consisted of junior and senior high school students participating in distance learning during the pandemic. The findings indicated that 67.3% of adolescents showed moderate resilience, while 6.9% displayed high resilience. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between social support from friends (r = 0.146), social support from teachers (r = 0.270), and mother-child communication (r = 0.206) with adolescent resilience. Regression analysis showed that social support from teachers had the most significant positive effect on resilience, explaining 8% of the variance in adolescent resilience. These findings suggest that enhancing teacher support and improving family communication are key strategies to foster adolescent resilience during crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic.
SAE-DNN-GA: Sebuah Pendekatan Klasifikasi Multilabel dalam Prediksi Senyawa Herbal Potensial Untuk Penyakit COVID-19
Authors: Wijaya Eko Praja Hamid , Kusuma Wisnu Ananta , Wijaya Sony Hartono
Published: December 2024

COVID-19 adalah penyakit dengan laju penyebaran yang tinggi. Percepatan proses penemuan obat untuk penyakit tersebut sangat dibutuhkan. Penggunaan kembali obat (drug repurposing) merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam pengembangan dan penemuan obat dengan biaya murah serta waktu yang singkat. Tanaman herbal dapat digunakan sebagai obat dengan khasiat yang lebih baik, efek samping yang lebih sedikit, dan lebih murah. Prediksi interaksi obat-target dan penggunaan kembali obat dapat digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi senyawa herbal potensial. Penelitian ini mengatasi kelemahan klasifikasi biner dengan model DSSL-DTI (Deep Semi Supervised Learning-Drug Target Interaction) yang dioptimasi menggunakan Algoritma Genetika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeteksi kemungkinan adanya hubungan antar label menggunakan pendekatan klasifikasi multilabel dengan model yang dioptimasi. Data yang digunakan penelitian ini antara lain: data protein, data interaksi senyawa-protein, dan data senyawa herbal. Data protein diperoleh dari situs GeneCards yang berisi kumpulan protein yang berasosiasi dengan COVID-19 dan ditemukan pada manusia. Data interaksi senyawa-protein diperoleh dari situs DrugBank dan SuperTarget. Adapun data senyawa herbal diperoleh dari HerbalDB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model SAE-DNN-GA yang diusulkan, prediksi senyawa herbal menghasilkan sepuluh senyawa yang berinteraksi dengan dua protein bernilai relevansi tertinggi, yaitu protein INS (7.094) dan ALB (3.178). Hasil ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan hasil prediksi kandidat senyawa herbal sebagai obat penyakit COVID-19 menjadi lebih akurat.
Bazı Lamiaceae Uçucu Yağlarının Tenebrio molitor Larvaları Üzerinde İnsektisidal Etkileri ve Larvaların Ana Yaşına Bağlı Duyarlılıkların Belirlenmesi
Authors: Sevinç Mehmet Sedat , Yeşilırmak Murat , Günay Erdinç
Published: December 2024

Lamiaceae familyasına ait 6 farklı bitki uçucu yağının T. molitor larvalarına karşı öldürücü etkilerini araştırmak, en yüksek öldürücü etkiye sahip yağlar ile popülasyonun farklı yaş gruplarından meydana gelen larvalar üzerinde ölüm oranı farklılıklarını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal Yöntem: Melisa (Melissa officinalis), Kekik (Origanum minutiflorum), Nane (Mentha piperita), Adaçayı (Salvia officinalis), Fesleğen (Ocimum basilicum), Lavanta (Lavandula intermedia)’ dan elde edilen uçucu yağların 3 farklı dozu (5 ml, 3ml, 1ml L-1) T. molitor larvaları üzerinde daldırma ve kalıntı yöntemi ile test edilmiştir. İstatistiki olarak yüksek ölüm oranına sahip 3 yağın 3 ml L-1 dozu, ana popülasyonun farklı yaş dönemlerinden meydana getirdiği larvaların son dönemleri üzerinde kalıntı ve daldırma metoduyla denenmiştir.
Bulgular: O. minutiflorum, M. piperita, uçucu yağlarının 5 ml L-1 dozu ile M. officinalis uçucu yağının 5 ml L-1 ve 3 ml L-1 dozları %100 ölüme sebep olarak en etkili uçucu yağ dozları olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu üç uçucu yağın 3 ml L-1 dozları ile anne bireylerin farklı yaş dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan 4 grup larva üzerinde M. officinalis ‘in sebep olduğu ölüm oranları sırasıyla; %86.6, %100, %73.3 ve %100 olarak tespit edilmiştir. O. minutiflorum sadece ilk grupta %64.4, M. piperita ise sadece 4. grupta %48.9 ölüm oranına sahip olup diğer gruplarda ölüm tespit edilmemiştir. Bu çalışma sonucu canlılığını sürdüren tüm deneme karakterlerinde ikinci nesil oluşumu gözlenmiştir. Tüm gruplarda öldürücülük etkisini 3 ml L-1 doz özelinde gösteren M. officinalis uçucu yağının 5 farklı dozu tekrar T. molitor geç dönem larvalarına uygulanarak LC50 değeri,1.96 ve LC90 değeri ise 3,09 ml L-1 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: M. officinalis en yüksek öldürücülük oranına sahiptir. Denemede kullanılan düşük maliyetli diğer yağların daha yüksek dozlarıyla yapılacak yeni araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Ayrıca annelerin farklı yaş dönemlerinden ortaya çıkan bireylerin ölüm oranlarındaki farklılıklar, kurulacak olan yeni denemelerde dişi bireylerin yaş kriterlerine dikkat edilmesi gerekliliğini göstermektedir.
La teoría de la complejidad y el tejido de la fronteras. Una convergencia entre método y disciplinas
Authors: Patriarca Giovanni
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la intrinseca relación de la historia con las fronteras. A las implicaciones metodológicas seguirá un análisis crítico que – avanzando desde el paradigma de la complejidad con sus formas radiales y expresiones periféricas – irá más allá de las fronteras disciplinarias en una convergencia (creativa) donde lo que parecía aparentemente marginal adquiere la fuerza de un hecho axial. El centro y el margen ya no son tan distantes sino que, aunque asimétricamente, se fusionan y dan lugar a procesos propios de transformación.
Mujeres en la criminología positivista. Perspectivas biologicistas (Buenos Aires, 1930-1944)
Authors: Dovio Mariana
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo estudiamos el caso de mujeres en la criminología positivista desde un análisis discursivo de las publicaciones Anales de la Sociedad Argentina de Criminología y Revista de Psiquiatría y Criminología. En las mismas se desarrollaron perspectivas biologicistas para identificar conductas consideradas peligrosas como el ejercicio de la prostitución. Asimismo, los saberes endocrinológicos fueron la base sobre la que se propusieron atenuantes en las penas a partir de la influencia de los estados fisiológicos en el psiquismo de las mujeres. Escribieron Telma Reca, Felicitas Klimpel y Susana Solano desde distintos lugares de la región. En este contexto se cuestionó la exclusión de las mujeres del reformismo científico, aunque perduraron las propuestas de un abordaje diferencial para devolver a las mujeres a sus hogares con prácticas domésticas y de cuidado. Estas miradas criminológicas permiten problematizar bases ideológicas ligadas a la biología sobre las que se han reforzado estereotipos indeseables.
La sombra del pinochetismo en el Chile posdictatorial, 1990-2006
Authors: Reyes Sepúlveda Tomás
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la configuración del pinochetismo entre 1990 y el 2006, a saber, entre el retorno a la democracia y la muerte de Pinochet. Sostenemos que el pinochetismo se configuró como un discurso histórico-memorístico profesado por la derecha política surgida en dictadura (UDI y RN), el cual, por un lado, aspiraba a normar la narrativa de nuestro pasado reciente, a partir de la reactualización de discursos anti-UP, antisubversivos y de salvación nacional liderados por Pinochet, y por otro, pretendía reivindicar la trayectoria histórica de la democracia limitada posdictatorial y los supuestos beneficios del neoliberalismo legado por el régimen. En este sentido, la derecha articuló una relación simbiótica con Pinochet hasta su arresto en 1998, hecho que marcaría el comienzo del distanciamiento identitario y proyectivo del sector respecto a su figura, la que pasaba de ser un factor aglutinador a uno en constante disputa de su significado histórico.
Research on the Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Short Term Interest Rate Fluctuations
Authors: Feng Shengmin
Published: December 2024

Research has shown that economic policy uncertainty is widespread. This article selects the Economic Policy Uncertainty Index, SHIBOR, and CHIBOR as proxy indicators for China's economic policy uncertainty and short-term interest rates. From 2006 to 2023, the MS-VAR model is used to explore the dynamic impact mechanism of economic policy uncertainty on short-term interest rate fluctuations. Research has found that the impact of economic policy uncertainty on short-term interest rate fluctuations is "widespread" and may have an impact on several major short-term interest rate fluctuations; When economic policy uncertainty increases, several major short-term interest rates may decline, and the magnitude of the decline in interest rates with longer maturities is relatively greater. The phenomenon of positive feedback effects is also more evident in times of crisis; In the stage where the national economic development tends to be stable and economic policy expectations are relatively clear, the impact of economic policy uncertainty on short-term interest rate fluctuations is more easily absorbed by economic entities.
The convergence of fintech and supply chain digitization in modern enterprises
Authors: Olatunji Oluwatosin Onaseso
Published: December 2024

The ways fintech and digitized supply chain designs serve as pillars for transforming today’s business enterprises, enhancing their effectiveness, accountability, and robustness. This research seeks to establish the direct interface of fintech innovation with supply chain digitalization to evaluate the cumulative effects on business transactions. Following a combination of survey and case study analyses, each innovation category illustrates how Blockchain, artificial intelligence, and digital payments have revolutionized supply chains. Some discoveries show that increased use of Fintech enhances positive changes in managing financial risks, visibility in real-time data, and the overall informed supply chain. These meanings show that the adoption of fintech-based innovations by enterprises can lead to efficient, competitive objectives and create the ground for sustainable growth and improved operating models.
Penghentian Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Dalam Kaitan Dengan Pembelaan Terpaksa
Authors: Azis Abdul , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Supusepa Remon
Published: December 2024

Forced defense (noodweer) is an act of defending oneself in a situation of pressure for an attack. In other words, in an act of self-defense, someone has received an unexpected or unknown attack. Any person who commits an act of forced defense for himself or another person, his own or another person's honor, morals or property, because there is an attack or threat at that time which is against the law, against himself or another person, against his own honor or morals or property. nor anyone else. The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the basis for terminating investigations into criminal acts of murder in relation to forced defense. And the termination of the investigation into the crime of murder in connection with the forced defense was in accordance with applicable procedures. This type of research is normative juridical in nature. The research type is descriptive-analytical. Sources of legal materials use primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials through literature study and qualitative analysis of legal materials. The results of the research show that the basis for terminating an investigation into a criminal act of murder in connection with forced defense is Article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (KUHP), whoever commits an act of forced defense for himself or for another person, honor, morality or property. own or other people's property, because there is an attack or threat at that time which is against the law, against oneself or another person, against the honor of morality or one's own or another person's property. However, not all law enforcement officers have the authority to provide assessments in relation to Forced Defense (Noodweer), the law enforcement officers who have the authority to decide whether a criminal act of murder can be stopped in relation to forced defense are the Prosecutor at the prosecution stage and the Judge at the trial stage. And the termination of the investigation into criminal acts of murder in connection with the defense is forced to include cases that are in accordance with procedures, and there are also cases that are not in accordance with procedures.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Kesehatan: Implikasi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dan Perspektif Tenaga Kesehatan Di Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Ruli , Syahuri Taufiqurrohman
Published: December 2024

The amendments made to the Health Law Number 17 of 2023 represent Indonesia's commitment to enhancing the welfare of its citizens, particularly in the field of healthcare. A key aspect of this law is to provide broader and more equitable access to higher quality healthcare services for all Indonesian citizens, addressing the shortcomings of previous healthcare legislations. This study aims to analyze the controversies within the healthcare law, examining their impact on societal well-being and assessing the law's implementation within the framework of national development. Employing a juridical-normative research method using a statutory approach, the findings of this research indicate that the amendments introduced in the Health Law Number 17 of 2023, despite creating controversies within the healthcare sector, are aimed at ensuring widespread and equitable access to healthcare services and improving their quality in Indonesia. Hence, the nation's goal of providing welfare in the healthcare sector indirectly relies on the concurrent operation of existing laws, implementation of regulations, and public compliance awareness.
Polimorfisme Warna dan Karakter Morfologi Kumbang Rynchophorus spp. yang Berasosiasi Pada Tanaman Sagu di Maluku
Authors: Sanuari Renny V Y , Rumthe Ria Y , Sahetappy Betty
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research was to determine the polymorphism and morphometric patterns of sago beetles that live on sago plants. This research used sago trees that had been cut down and pheromone traps by taking samples of sago beetles trapped in Rutong Village, South Leitimur District, Ambon Municipality. A descriptive method was used by identifying sago beetles through observing color polymorphism and morphometric characters. The results showed that in Rutong villagee there were 2 types of species found based on the shape of the color pattern, namely Rynchophorus bilineatus which has 3 color patterns on the pronotal part which characterizes R. bilineatus, namely: 1) the pronotal is dark black without any red color, 2) the pronotal black with a flat red pattern on the pronotal apex, 3) a dotted red pattern running along the middle of the pronotal and Rynchophorus vulneratus has 1 solid red pattern running along the pronotal. The morphometric characteristics shown in the body length of R. bilineatus is 30.05-30.55 mm and this is smaller than the body length of R. vulneratus, which is 32.32-37.35 mm.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak Balita Di Desa Lamahang dan Desa Wasbakat Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Buamona Ritzi I , Moniharapon Erynola , Mailoa Meitycorfrida
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a condition of poor nutrition in toddlers, which causes stunted physical growth, so the child is too short compared to normal toddler standards. This research aims to determine the factors influencing stunting in Lamahang Village and Wasbakat Village, Buru Regency. The population in the study was 121 toddlers. The samples were 60 toddlers from each village using a purposive sampling technique. This research method is an interview using a questionnaire. The relationship between factors influencing stunting was analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test. The research results show that stunting is related to stunting, such as the number of children, family income, consumption of diverse foods, drinking water sources, latrines, and habitable houses. At the same time, maternal education and age at marriage have no relationship to stunting in Lamahang Village. Meanwhile, in Wasbakat Village, factors related to stunting are family income, consumption of various foods, drinking water sources, latrines, and livable houses. Maternal education, number of children, and age at marriage have no relationship with stunting in Wasbakat Village.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Nona Ambon Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Putri Selda N E , Boreel Aryanto , Sitanala Merlin R
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify factors that influence ecotourism development around the Mount Nona Ambon Protected Forest area. This research uses the AHP. approach, which is used to obtain data through interviews and questionnaires. AHP, weighting assessment data were obtained from purposively selected respondents (purposive sampling). Respondents involved in this study were land users (stakeholders), and this process involved five people who were related to the study. The study results obtained several vital points for two attractions, Siwang and Paragliding. In Siwang, tourism prioritizes accessibility as the main factor with a weight (35%), followed by the beauty and naturalness of the landscape (23%) and geophysical land (20%). Paralayang emphasizes landscape naturalness as the top priority with a weight (31%), followed by accessibility (26%), landscape beauty (25%), and geophysical land (17%). The consistency ratio (CR) value for all criteria and indicators at both attractions shows that the weighting results are consistent (CR < 0.1).
Keragaman Genetik Karakter Kuantitatif Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit
Authors: Kulakat Kartika A , Kesaulya Henry , Hehanussa Meitty L
Published: December 2024

The production of cayenne pepper is one of the leading national horticultural commodities; the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) cayenne pepper production of 1.39 million tonnes in 2021; the number fell by 8.09% compared to the previous year of 1.5 million tonnes. Chilli production can be increased through plant programs. This and chili plants in Buru were conducted on Buru Island. In January – June 2023. This used a one-factor Randomise Design. The factors were four local varieties (accession Buru 1, Buru 2, Buru 3 dan accession Halmahera) and six improved varieties (variety Rama, Pelita, Dewata, Mahameru, Dompu, and variety Sret 3). 30 units of 20 plants in 3 sample plants in each plot. The results (1) 11 showed a high value of and high expectation in pepper growing, (2) The cayenne pepper varieties production quantitative, fruit weight, plant fruit weight, and number of fruit on the tree.
Organoleptic Quality of Gandaria Restructuruted Product using Gelatin
Authors: Breemer Rachel , Pattiruhu Gysberth
Published: December 2024

Gandaria is one of the fruits that has a fairly high nutritional content. This gandaria fruit has many functions,one of which is made into gandaria chili sauce and juice. Gandaria fruit is very popular with the public, but the shelf life of this fruit is very short so further handling is needed. One of the handling that can be done is the restructuring of the fruit. This fruit restructuring is one of the food processing processes that is carried out without changing the taste of the product itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic quality of gandaria restructuring products. This study used a Complete Randomized Design with 2 factors where factor A was the concentration of Gandaria (75, 100 and 125 grams) and Agar-agar (4, 6 and 8 gr). The results showed that gandaria restructuring at various concentrations of 6 gr agar and 100 gr fruit pulp gave the best gandaria restructuring products with a color preference level of 4.07 (like), taste 3.67 (rather like to like), texture 3,22 (ordinary) and overall (usually towards likes).
Pengaruh Penambahan Karboksil Metil Selullosa (CMC) Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Sirup Jeruk Kisar
Authors: Augustyn Gelora H
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of adding Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose (CMC) on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of kisar lemon syrup. The design used was a single factor Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatment levels and 3 replications. The treatment levels in this study were P1 (no CMC), P2 (CMC 0.5%), P3 (CMC 1%), P4 (CMC 1.5%). Observations were made on total acid, vitamin C, total sugar, water content and pH, while organoleptic tests were on color and level of preference. The results showed that the highest total acid and water content of kisar orange syrup was found in treatment P1 (CMC 0%) respectively 2.74%, 77.9%, while the highest Vitamin C, total sugar and pH were found in treatment P4 (CMC 1.5%) respectively 0.021%, 22.81% and 5.37.
Pengaruh Pengemasan dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Fisik Pisang Tongka Langit (Musa troglodytarum L.)
Authors: Palijama Syane , Ega La
Published: December 2024

Tongka langit banana (Musa troglodytarum L.) is a climacteric fruit and requires good post-harvest handling to reduce yield losses before consumption. Various factors can cause degradation and post-harvest losses, so applying proper post-harvest handling increases shelf life by delaying ripening, reducing respiration rates, and reducing storage losses. This study examines and analyzes the effect of vacuum packaging and storage time on changes in physiological and physical characteristics of tongka langit banana fruit during storage. This study was designed using a complete randomized design. Factorial pattern. The variables measured were sugar content, total soluble solids (TSS), texture, and weight loss. Sugar content was measured by titration, total soluble solids were measured using a refractometer, texture was measured using a universal testing machine, and weight loss was measured by the weighing method. The results of the study showed that packaging affected the chemical and physical characteristics of tongka langit bananas, including total sugar content (10.71-11.24%), TSS (12.08-26.76%Brix), weight loss (8.79-10.72%) and texture (196.80-198.40 N/cm2). Storage time affected the chemical and physical characteristics of tongka langit bananas, including total sugar content (10.72-12.58%), TSS (24.36-27.22%Brix), weight loss (9.02-11.27%), and texture (164.40-168.20 N/cm2).
Karakterisasi Morfologi Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Di Kecamatan Leihitu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Tasane Serhan , Marzuki Ilyas , Hukom Zakarias F M
Published: December 2024

Nutmeg is an important plantation product in Indonesia which is an important commodity and is stored at the international level (export commodity). This research aims to analyze the morphological and main characteristics of Banda nutmeg plants. Surveys and observations were carried out in Negeri Lima, Seith, Hila, Mamala and Morella, Central Maluku Regency. Based on the HCA cluster analysis, it is known that the 43 plant samples are known to be grouped into two large groups (Group I and II), where Group I consists of two subgroups, namely Ia and Ib. In Subgroup Ia, which consists of 28 plants, the dissimilarity level is 26% (or 74% similarity).  Meanwhile, in Subgroup Ib, which only consists of 2 plants, the dissimilarity level is 18.8% (or 81.2% similarity). The second group, which also only consists of 2 plants, has a dissimilarity level of 23% (or 77% similarity). Furthermore, from the analysis of the PCA results, it is known that the morphological diversity of nutmeg is 26.3%, which is reflected in the main morphological characters, namely circumference, stem diameter, fruit stem weight, fruit flesh weight, and fruit diameter.