bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A csillagképek mint organizmusok
Authors: Kutrovátz Gábor
Published: April 2023

Ebben a tanulmányban megvizsgáljuk azt a nyelvezetet, amelyet Ptolemaiosz használt katalógusában a csillagok leírására. A katalógust eddig behatóan vizsgálták a benne található adatok tekintetében, ám a szöveges leírásokra nem sok koncentrált figyelem irányult. Mi az ún. anatómiai leírásokat vesszük szemügyre (több mint 700 darab): ezek olyan szövegrészletek, melyek azáltal azonosítják a tárgyukat, azaz egy csillagot, hogy egy képzeletbeli csillagképfigura valamilyen testrészére utalják azt. Megvizsgáljuk az ezen leírások alkotta korpusz szókincsét, összevetve azt más ógörög technikai szövegek lexikai változatosságával. Feltárjuk a leírások – pontosabban az egyes leírásfajták – általános szerkezetét a részek funkcionális szerepei alapján, és ezáltal sorra vesszük azokat az elemeket, amelyek szöveges információt szolgáltathatnak a csillagok azonosíthatóságáról. Statisztikai megállapításokat teszünk mind az egyes szerkezeti elemek előfordulási gyakorisága, mind pedig ezek lehetséges kifejezésmódjai (és azok regisztere) kapcsán. Arra a konklúzióra jutunk, hogy a Ptolemaiosz által használt nyelvezet szintaktikai szinten formális, összhangban mind a diszkurzív funkcióval, mind pedig az ógörög geometria technikai szövegeivel, ám szemantikai értelemben gazdag, köszönhetően az anatómiai kontextusnak. Megmutatjuk, hogy a nyelvhasználat rávilágít a csillagképfigurák technikai szerepére: ezek nem pusztán kulturális díszként vagy makacs babokanént maradtak fenn az antik csillagászatban (és még jóval tovább), hanem az egyes csillagok azonosíthatóságának, felismerhetőségének és memorizálásának kognitív keretét szolgáltatták.
Off Starburst Amacrine Cells in the Retina Trigger Looming-Evoked Fear Responses in Mice
Authors: Bohl Jeremy M. , Gope Jui , Sharpe Zachary J. , Shehu Angela , Garrett Andrew , Koehler Christina C. , Hellmer Chase B. , Ichinose Tomomi
Published: April 2023

A rapidly approaching dark object evokes an evolutionarily conserved fear response in both vertebrates and invertebrates, young to old. A looming visual stimulus mimics an approaching object and triggers a similarly robust fear response in mice, resulting in freeze and flight. However, the retinal neural pathway responsible for this innate response has not been fully understood. We first explored a variety of visual stimuli that reliably induced these innate responses, and found that a looming stimulus with 2-d acclimation consistently evoked fear responses. Because the fear responses were triggered by the looming stimulus with moving edges, but not by a screen flipping from light to dark, we targeted the starburst amacrine cells (SACs), crucial neurons for retinal motion detection. We used intraocular injection of diphtheria toxin (DT) in mutant mice expressing diphtheria toxin receptors (DTR) in SACs. The looming-evoked fear responses disappeared in half of the DT-injected mice, and the other mice still exhibited the fear responses. The optomotor responses (OMRs) were reduced or eliminated, which occurred independent of the disappearance of the fear responses. A histologic examination revealed that ON SACs were reduced in both mouse groups preserved or absent fear responses. In contrast, the number of OFF SACs was different among two groups. The OFF SACs were relatively preserved in mice exhibiting continued fear responses, whereas they were ablated in mice lacking fear response to looming stimulation. These results indicate that OFF SACs and the direction-selective pathway in the retina play a role in looming-induced fear behaviors.
DETERMINATION OF THE CHARACTERISTIC ATTRIBUTES OF COTTONSEED PROTEIN CONCENTRATE
Authors: YÜCETEPE Melike , AKALAN Merve , BAYRAK AKAY Kamile , KARAKUŞ Mehmet Şükrü , KARAASLAN Asliye , BAŞYİĞİT Bülent , KARAASLAN Mehmet
Published: April 2023

The current study focused on characteristic attributes of protein concentrate obtained from oil-free cottonseed. For this, the physicochemical properties namely moisture content, water activity, color, flowability, wettability, and protein solubility of cottonseed protein concentrate (CSPC) were investigated. Water holding capacity (WHC), oil binding capacity (OBC), foaming capacity, foam stability (10 and 30 min), emulsion activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI) (10 and 30 min) of proteins were 2.75 g water/g protein, 2.59 g oil/g protein, 29.00%, 93.10% - 69.05%, 6.25 m2/g and 29.27-87.81 min, respectively. Bands regarding CSPC in the 45 kDa molecular weight were detected by sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) patterns. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to verify the protein-specific structures. Sheet structures in the surface morphology of CSPC were dominant when scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images were investigated. Thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) results showed that the protein concentrate exhibited excellent stability to temperature.
India’s New Water Works
Authors: Bhattacharyya Debjani
Published: April 2023

In India, water infrastructure has long been central to state building. Rather than redistributing power, recent market liberalization measures have reproduced inequalities.
Four-component Model of Professional Training of Psychologists-consultants
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Andronnikova Olga O.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of the professional identity of psychologists-consultants in the process of professional training at the university. The need for changes in the existing training system, determined by the transformation of modern requirements for consultant psychologists, is indicated. The importance of personal maturity of a specialist in psychological counseling for the effectiveness of activities is noted. The analysis of the specifics of the formation of the professional identity of a psychologist-consultant was carried out, the main areas for the development of professional identity were identified: the formation of an idea of oneself as a professional; formation of professional skills and attitudes; inclusion in the professional community. The main approaches to the inclusion of personal therapy and supervision in the educational process in the Russian and foreign systems of training specialists in psychological counseling are analyzed. A four-component educational model for the training of psychologists-consultants (theory – practice – personal therapy – supervision) is presented, which contributes to solving the problems of training specialists. The possibilities of organizing this model within the framework of academic training at the university are considered.
Theoretical and Psychological and Pedagogical Bases for Selection of the Content and Methods of Professional Training of Military Services of the National Guard of the Russian Federation for Interaction with the Local Population
Authors:   Novosibirsk Military Institute named after Army General I. K. Yakovlev of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Novichuk Anatoly А. , Lavrentieva Zoya I. ,   Novosibirsk Military Institute named after Army General I. K. Yakovlev of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation
Published: April 2023

The article actualizes the problem of transformation of professional education, in particular military education, to organize qualitative training of military personnel for the execution of service and combat tasks both in everyday activities and during the execution of tasks in the zone of special military operation. Particular attention is paid to the selection of content and methods of vocational education from the perspective of interaction of servicemen with the local population. The aim of this article is to provide a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the selection of content and methods of professional training for the military personnel of the National Guard of the Russian Federation in the context of interaction with the local population. Research methods: analysis and synthesis methods were used to determine theoretical conclusions, allowing to establish regularities arising in the consideration of interaction of servicemen with the local population. In the empirical part, the interview method was used. The methodological basis is represented by current sociological, psychological, and pedagogical concepts reflecting the essence of the concept “interactionˮ. The conclusion is based on the results of the conducted empirical research, which revealed characteristic difficulties experienced by servicepersons when interacting with the local population. The conclusion is that members of the armed forces need to have some knowledge of the theory of interaction in their education and training to interact with the local population, as well as ways to establish contact with the local population.
The Prospect of the Final Result of the Initial Mastering of the Instrument as an Innovative Approach in the Methodology of Teaching Baritonists
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Pronin Boris A. , Tsilinko Aleksandr P. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the origin, classification and development of the euphonium, baritone (baritonghorn) and tenor (tenorhorn). The features of their scales are described, tips on learning to play these instruments are given. Descriptions of how to hold German-design valve baritones and pump-action euphoniums (as well as similar straight-bell pump-action baritones) are presented. In addition, in general terms, it is told about the principles of the formation of the assembled embouchure, about the setting of performing breathing, about the coordination of respiratory elements with articulation. To develop and strengthen the embouchure of baritone players, the article presents special exercises. Pedagogical innovation in teaching to play the baritone and the instruments built by it is regulated in the theoretical understanding of the whole complex of the main tasks facing the novice performer. The authorʼs method of teaching opens up the perspective of the final result of the initial mastering of the instrument for beginner baritone players. First of all, this is the simultaneous formation of basic skills, as well as the development of the range, not only with the help of a gradual chromatic “advanceˮ upwards, but also by moving through the overtones within each combination of pumps or valves in a sequence corresponding to a decrease in the positions of the trombone backstage (from I to VII). Thanks to this technique, the student can simultaneously master two instruments at once – both the trombone and the tenor/baritone/euphonium, correlating the positions of the trombone with combinations of valves or pumps of the baritone and similar instruments. The purpose of this article is to help beginner baritone players and teachers of the trombone and baritone class to understand the classification of the most commonly used instruments that are officially or conditionally part of the saxhorn family, to study the features of their transposition, to correlate combinations of tenor, baritone and euphonium pumps and valves with trombone positions.
Analysis of Genetic Variations of Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. on Several Critical Lands in West Sumatra Using RAPD Molecular Markers
Authors: Hefzi Fadilla , Mansyurdin Mansyurdin , Maideliza Tesri
Published: April 2023

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. is a plant whose fruit is used to produce fiber and seeds for biofuel, which has the potential to be developed in critical land because it is adaptive to grow in critical land that is less fertile and lacks water. In West Sumatra, several critical land locations are overgrown by C. pentandra plants. This study aims to determine the genetic variation of C. pentandra in five critical land populations in West Sumatra as the basis for selecting superior seeds for development in critical land. The research was conducted by the descriptive method using molecular data with the molecular marker RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA). The results showed that the primers OPA-01, OPA-02, and OPB-10 could detect polymorphisms. Pangkalan Koto Baru in the regency Lima Puluh Kota (H = 0.1212) was the population with the highest intrapopulation genetic variation value. Interpopulation genetic variation (DST = 0.0321) was lower than intrapopulation genetic variation (HS = 0.1021), with a low genetic differentiation value (GST = 0.2392) and a high gene flow value (Nm = 1.5894). The genetic variation of C. pentandra can be used to select the parent in plant breeding programs.
Alternative androgen pathways
Authors: Masiutin Maxim , Yadav Maneesh
Published: April 2023

Steroidogenic routes to androgens have been discovered and characterized over the last two decades that fall outside the Δ4 and Δ5 "classical androgen pathways" to testosterone and 5α-dihydrotestosterone. There has been considerable investigation into these routes that has come with natural inconsistencies and overlap in naming that can make it difficult to discover information about them as might be needed in a clinical context. This expository review uses "alternative androgen pathways" to include what has been called the "backdoor" pathway to 5α-dihydrotestosterone, the 5α-dione pathway and pathways to 11-oxygenated steroids. A brief history of what led to the discovery of these pathways, basic information about the steroids and proteins involved in their biosynthesis as well as a summary of clinically significant findings is provided. PubChem CIDs for all steroids have been compiled to help authors avoid naming errors in their work. Modest suggestions for future work in these pathways are also given at the end. Patient comprehension and the clinical diagnosis of relevant conditions such as hyperandrogenism can be impaired by the lack of clear and consistent knowledge of alternative androgen pathways; the authors hope this review will accurately disseminate such knowledge to facilitate the beneficial treatment of such patients.
Determining the taxol contents of yew tree populations in western Black Sea and Marmara regions and analyzing some forest stand characteristics
Authors: Tandoğan Mesut , Özel Halil Barış , Gözet Fatma Tuba , Şevik Hakan
Published: April 2023

Yew tree (Taxus baccata L.) is mainly populated in Türkiye, Europe, and Caucasia regions. It has natural anticancer compounds and is a source of raw materials used in modern medicine. The present study aimed to examine the taxol contents of yew trees naturally grown in Marmara and Western Black Sea regions by subjecting needle samples taken from 17 yew populations to extraction and liquid chromatography tandem mass / mass spectrometer system (LC-MS/MS) analysis. It was also examined whether a relationship exists between some stand characteristics and taxoid contents of the needles. From these analyses, the highest taxol contents were found in Bartın-Gölderesi, Yığılca-Kurtkayası, İnebolu-Karagöl, and Yenice-Kızılkaya populations. The statistical analyses showed that there were significant relationships between compound contents and slope, humus content, total nitrogen content (%), and potassium (K). It is recommended to use these derivatives obtained from natural forests in sapling nursing and tissue culture studies, to produce pharmaceutical materials from leaves and protect and improve the current gene sources.
Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir for chronic hepatitis C – a clinical review
Authors: Ravari Alireza Fakhri , Chau Nguyen Minh Hien , Garcia Roberto Clemente
Published: April 2023

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has a significant global burden with complications that include hepatocellular carcinoma, decompensated cirrhosis, and the need for liver transplantation to avoid death. Although many treatment options are available for treatment of HCV infections, treatment often requires at least 12 weeks of therapy, which may be complicated by HCV genotype, the need for addition of ribavirin, presence of advanced liver disease, end-stage kidney disease, prior treatment failure, and presence of resistance-associated substitutions. Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir is a pangenotypic, ribavirin-free treatment option approved for ages 3 years or older. This regimen can be used in patients with end-stage kidney disease, has a high-barrier to resistance, and has a shorter treatment duration of 8 weeks for most patients. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this regimen in adults and children who are infected with HCV, which may be the only treatment option for certain patients.
Fresh frozen plasma kept at cryogenic temperatures in Bio Boxes during marine transportation
Authors: Yakushiji Koki , Yakushiji Fumiatsu , Murata Mikio , Fujita Hiroshi
Published: April 2023

Introduction: It is difficult to maintain fresh frozen plasma (FFP) at cryogenic temperatures during marine transportation, even with a power supply. Methods: In this study, without a power supply and at temperatures below -30 °C, we used BioBoxes used for transportation of coronavirus disease vaccines, for two demonstration experiments involving round-trip FFP transportation to Hachijojima Island (200 km from Tokyo) and Ogasawara (1,000 km from Tokyo). Results: We successfully transported FFP at a temperature of -70 °C or lower. There was no change in the properties of FFP and minimal change in the activities of clotting factors. Conclusion: We could transport FFP to an isolated island in BioBoxes in a passenger ship, without a power supply using only dry ice. Furthermore, we demonstrated that FFP does not get destroyed or thaw due to vibration of the passenger ship, even in an approaching typhoon, proving possibilities for stable supply of FFP.
Vector-deductive Memory-based Transactions for Fault-as-address Simulation
Authors:   The University of Missouri-Kansas City, Gharibi W. , Hahanova A. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Hahanov V. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Chumachenko S. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Litvinova E. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Hahanov I. ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Published: April 2023

The main idea is to create logic-free vector computing, using only read-write transactions on address memory. The strategic goal is to create a deterministic vector-quantum computing using photons for read-write transactions on stable subatomic memory elements. The main task is to implement new vector computing models and methods based on primitive read-write transactions in vector flexible interpretive fault modeling and simulation technology, where data is used as addresses for processing the data itself. The essence of vector computing is read-write transactions on vector data structures in address memory. Vector computing is a computational process based on elementary read-write transactions over cells of binary vectors that are stored in address memory and form a functionality where the input data to be processed is the addresses of these cells. The advantages of a vector universal model for a compact description of ordered processes, phenomena, functions, and structures are defined for the purpose of their parallel analysis. Analytical expressions of logic, which require algorithmically complex calculators, are replaced by output state vectors of elements and digital circuits, focused on the parallelism of register logical procedures on regular data structures. A vector-deductive method for formula synthesis for propagating input lists (data) of faults is proposed, which has a quadratic computational complexity of register operations. A new matrix of deductive vectors has been synthesized, which is characterized by the following properties: compactness, parallel data processing based on a single read-write transaction in memory, elimination of traditional logic from fault simulation procedures, full automation of its synthesis process, and focus on technological solving all problems of technical diagnosis. In the work, the transition to vector logic in the organization of computing and the elimination of traditional logic presented in the form of tables and analytical expressions were carried out. The use of read-write transactions on memory in the absence of a command system focuses the new vector-logic computing towards deterministic quantum architectures based on stable subatomic memory particles.
Models of Aberrations of Hyperbolic Reflectors of the 2nd and Higher Order of Curvature in Beam Energy Transmission Systems
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chernozomov Y.S.
Published: April 2023

The processes of ray energy transfer using hyperbolic formations and the accompanying effects are considered. A new concept of the optical system of a solar energy concentrator and varieties within its framework are proposed, aberrations that occur in such systems and the possibility of transmitting ray energy using a hyperboloid system consisting of surfaces of the second and higher order are considered. The possibility of creating the effect of self-focusing in mirror optical systems is considered.
Methods and Technologies of Building Local Simulators for Training Personnel in the Energy Industry Based on Scenario-Simulation Models
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering  National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pletianyi I.V. , Samoilov V.D. ,   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering  National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Views on the solution of conceptual issues regarding the methods and technologies of building local simulators for training personnel in the energy industry are presented. Information technology for building local simulators based on scenario-simulation modeling of energy equipment and personnel activities is proposed. Methods of designing scenario structures and implementing methods of model construction in the development of local simulators are considered. The need for further development and improvement of technology due to the problem-oriented adaptation of the latest software packages is indicated, which would enable experienced experts in the energy industry to massively create training tools in a convenient and understandable interactive environment.
Pediatric Allergies: A Clinical Support Chart
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: April 2023

This convenient reference provides clinicians with point-of-care guidance on the assessment and treatment of pediatric allergies in children of all ages, from infants to young adults. Available for purchase at https://www.aap.org/pediatric-allergies-a-clinical-support-chart/
A pedagógusok helyzetéről szóló adatok természete
Authors: Nagy Péter Tibor
Published: April 2023

Bár a 2022/2023-as év legfontosabb újdonsága, hogy az Orbán-kormány
oktatáspolitikájára, társadalompolitikájára és költségvetési magatartására
válaszul egyes pedagóguscsoportok aktív tiltakozásba kezdtek, szociológiai
értelemben ugyanolyan fontos annak megértése, hogy a pedagógusok döntő többsége
miért nem csatlakozott ehhez a mozgalomhoz. A válaszhoz úgy juthatunk közelebb,
ha a pedagógusokat és pedagógusdiplomával rendelkezőket nemcsak mint
munkavállalókat vizsgáljuk, hanem teljes társadalmi beágyazottságukban
szemléljük őket. A tanulmány bemutatja, hogy az ágazati statisztika a
pedagógusok esetében jobban torzít, mint más rétegek esetében, mert nincs
jelentős ellenerő (pl. kamara vagy jelentős tulajdonoscsoport stb.), mely
kontrollálná az adatgyűjtést – mely így teljesen a tanügyigazgatási célok
szolgálatában áll. A tanügyigazgatási szemléletű adatgyűjtést kiegészíteni
kívánó pedagógus-rétegszociológia is jobban torzít, mint más rétegekkel
kapcsolatos szociológia, mert a kutatók és a társadalom által elvárt
pedagógusszerepekkel azonosulni nem tudó pedagógusok szisztematikusan elkerülik
a válaszadást, a pedagógusfelvételek eredményei nagyobb mértékben „önmagukat
beteljesítő jóslatok”, mint más rétegekre vonatkozó felvételek. A megoldás az,
hogy nem pedagógusspecifikus adatfelvételek pedagógusalmintáiból vonunk le
következtetéseket. A legfontosabb ilyen adattárak a népszámlálások. Az
1869–1960-as népszámlálás táblázatainak internetes publikációja – bár objektíve
nem teremtett új adatokat – a meglévőket sokkal hozzáférhetőbbé tette. Az
1970–1990-es népszámlálás 10%-os mintája, a 2001–2011-es népszámlálás egésze az
utóbbi időben vált hozzáférhetővé, ezek segítségével sosem látott alapossággal
írhatjuk le az egyes pedagóguscsoportok helyzetét.
A végzett pedagógusok diplomás pályakövetése
Authors: Fónai Mihály , Csonka Éva
Published: April 2023

A tanulmány végzett pedagógusok diplomás pályakövetésének néhány területét
vizsgálja. Célja a fiatal tanárok társadalmi hátterének, felsőoktatási és
szakmai életútjának a leírása és összefüggések keresése a származás és a
pályakezdés mutatói között. Az elemzés a Diplomás Pályakövető Rendszer
adatbázisán alapul a 2016–2021-es periódusban. Az eredmények a vizsgált
területeken azt mutatják, hogy a pályakezdő tanárok helyzete összetett és
ellentmondásos. A fiatal tanárok jellegzetesen nők, egyetemistaként
elsőgenerációs hallgatók, családjaik relatíve alacsony státusza ellenére
viszonylag jelentős tanár szülői és nagyszülői háttérrel és mintákkal.
Munkaerőpiaci helyzetük is ellentmondásos, alacsony jövedelmet és presztízst
érzékelnek, ennek ellenére szakmai tudásuk horizontálisan és vertikálisan is
illeszkedik a végzett munkájukhoz.
A pedagógushiány területi különbségei
Authors: Varga Júlia
Published: April 2023

A tanulmány a pedagógushiány területi különbségeinek alakulásáról ad leíró
elemzést. A pedagógushiány korábbi lassú, hullámzó növekedését 2015 és 2016 után
rendkívül gyors növekedés váltotta fel, és ekkor a települések közötti
különbségek is átrendeződtek. Korábban a települési hierarchiában felfelé
haladva rendszerint egyre kisebb volt a pedagógushiány, 2019-re, 2020-ra számos
hiánymutató azt jelezte, hogy Budapesten romlott legjobban a helyzet. Ez
valószínűleg összefügg azzal, hogy az alternatív munkalehetőségek a fővárosban a
legjobbak, ezért ott könnyebben dönthetnek a pályaelhagyás mellett a tanárok. Az
összes bemutatott hiánymutató értékének 2016-ot követő hirtelen megemelkedése
arra is utal, hogy nemcsak a tanári munka kínálata, de a tanárok iránti kereslet
is hirtelen megváltozhatott, ami – az időbeni egybeesés – alapján
összefügghetett a középfokú szakképzés átalakításával.
The Importance of Physical and Mental Education for Children From an Islamic Education Perspective
Authors: Podungge Mariaty , Lestari Anugrah , Kasidi Kasidi
Published: April 2023

The Problems of child molestation are still occurring and in some instances are victims. This provides anxiety for educators, especially parents who have children. The method used in this discussion is the library method (library research). The approach used is a qualitative approach with the analysis used being is descriptive analysis. The purpose of this study aims to describe the importance of physical and mental education for children from the perspective of Islamic education so that it can become a treasure of knowledge for educators so that children avoid bullying that occurs, especially in the school environment.The results showed that from an Islamic educational perspective, physical and mental education is very important for children. Physical education is a preventive measure to protect children's physique from bullying behavior and mental education is an effort to train children's ability to face the problems they experience. Physical education and mental education are needed for children according to their needs based on the observations of educators in their daily lives. This will be donewell if there is continuous communication  between child educators in the home environment, namely  parents and in the school environment, namely teachers.Keywords: Child; Physical, Education, Islam, Mental.
Między wiarą a rozumem. Doświadczenie prawzorcze u Hansa Ursa von Balthasara a Absolutnie Niepojęte u Siemiona Ludwigowicza Franka
Authors: Koszczka Andrzej
Published: April 2023

W niniejszym artykule podejmuję próbę odpowiedzi na najbardziej nurtujące pytania dotyczące możliwości doświadczenia Boga. W tym celu zestawiam stanowiska dwóch myślicieli reprezentujących odrębne dyscypliny i tradycje religijno-kulturowe: rosyjskiego filozofa Siemiona L. Franka i szwajcarskiego teologa Hansa Ursa von Balthasara. Ukazuję ograniczenia metodologiczne filozofii, które stają się polem dla teologii. Absolutnie Niepojęte Franka zestawione z doświadczeniem prawzorczym Balthasara otwiera nowe perspektywy dla obu dyscyplin kroczących między wiarą a rozumem.
The death of God and the collapse of metaphysics. On the “historical” character of Nietzsche’s announcement
Authors: Guerrero-Troncoso Hernán
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on what could be called the “historical” character of metaphysics, which would account for its birth and its definitive collapse, as illustrated by Nietzsche’s announcement of the death of God. It elaborates on two aspects of this announcement. First, it compares the two characters Nietzsche relates to the death of God, the “deranged man” that appears in The Gay Science and Zarathustra, who Nietzsche had originally considered to proclaim this event, but later dismissed. Second, it proposes an interpretation of the images of the death of God as an outline of how the traditional notions of the supreme being have completely lost their meaning and, consequently, all power to move the world anymore, leaving metaphysics adrift “in the horizon of the infinite”.
„Etyka” a „moralność” – analiza zmiany terminów w maszynopisach pracy habilitacyjnej Karola Wojtyły
Authors: Petryszak Karol
Published: April 2023

Prezentowany artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie zmiany terminologicznej („etyka” – „moralność”) w archiwalnych wersjach pracy habilitacyjnej Karola Wojtyły. Poza samym zestawieniem i wskazaniem zasady podziału terminologicznego, jaką expressis verbis podaje Wojtyła, zaprezentowano pogłębioną analizę tychże zmian, której efekty wskazują na znacznie większe zróżnicowanie semantyczne i definicyjne obu terminów niż wynikałoby to z informacji pochodzącej od samego Wojtyły. Tekst ma charakter pionierski i przedstawiona w nim propozycja podziału zmian ma za zadanie wstępne naszkicowanie kierunku dalszych badań i w żadnym wypadku nie rości sobie prawa do wyłączności lub ostateczności.
Kryzys nadziei i zadanie filozofii w myśli Józefa Tischnera
Authors: Niezgoda Tomasz
Published: April 2023

Kryzys nowoczesności jest kryzysem fundamentalnym, jest bowiem, jak uważa Józef Tischner, kryzysem nadziei. Zadaniem współczesnego człowieka jest przezwyciężenie tego kryzysu, a filozofia może w tym dopomóc – ponieważ myśl może sięgnąć do źródłowego doświadczenia nadziei, może odnaleźć te pokłady rzeczywistości, które umożliwiają odnowienie nadziei. W takiej perspektywie Tischnerowska filozofia dramatu i agatologia – a więc myślenie skupione na analizie i interpretacji dramatu ocalenia i zguby, a także na ujawieniu swoistej logiki tego, co ponad bytem i byciem – prowadzą do możliwości przezwyciężenia naznaczonej kryzysem sytuacji współczesnego człowieka. W rzeczywistości wydaje się nieusuwalnie tkwić nieredukowalny element dobra.
(Nie)wolna wola
Authors: Biegalska Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

Autorka podejmuje ważną dziś kwestię wolności ludzkiej woli, która wraz z ogłoszeniem przez nurty posthumanistyczne śmierci podmiotu została zakwestionowana. W tekście są postawione pytania: czy dziś wolność nadal jest kategorią definiującą człowieczeństwo i stanowi podstawę wszelkiego rodzaju relacji (moralnych, prawnych, ekonomicznych, społecznych itp.)? Czy może czas obwieścić panowanie królestwa niewolnej woli? W poszukiwaniu odpowiedzi autorka przygląda się temu, jak utraciliśmy władzę woli i odpowiada na pytanie, dlaczego wola została zniewolona oraz jaką rolę w tym procesie odegrało odrzucenie klasycznych zasad racjonalnego myślenia.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCHEME OF THE RIGGING AND ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
Authors: SOLDATENKO L. , SHIPKO A. , SHIPKO I.
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of reconstruction or technical re-equipment of grain storage and processing enterprises, there are cases of absence or impossibility of using the necessary universal lifting and transport means, in particular, construction tower or selfpropelled jib cranes at the installation sites. In such situations, they resort to the construction of specialized rigging and installation installations, which are based on the use of rigging and installation mechanisms, rigging devices and rigging equipment. The given sequence of actions, definitions and calculations at the same time practically excludes the adoption of unfounded and erroneous decisions. Most often, such installations are located near the facade walls of buildings, equipped with installation slots and loading and receiving platforms, hoists and cargo winches. Choose the design, location and means of fastening the mounting beam or boom. The load capacity of the winch, from among those in the distribution, is specified and accepted. Determine the required multiplicity of the hoist, its efficiency, the amount of tensile and breaking forces in the load rope. Choose the type and diameter of the rope, as well as its length. Determine the rope capacity of the cargo winch drum and specify its technical characteristics. Choose the location and method of securing the winch. If necessary, calculate the mass of the ballast counterweight. Choose the location and method of attachment of the diverter block, determine the amount of force exerted by this block on the building structure or anchor. Choose the type of anchor and, if necessary, calculate its stability. If it is necessary to pull the load from the front wall of the building or structure, calculate the pulling force and choose the necessary winch or hoist for this. The effort to pull the cargo from the receiving platform into the premises and the technical means required for this are determined.
Computer-Supported Smart Green-Blue Infrastructure Management
Authors: Visan Maria M. , Mone Firicel
Published: April 2023

Answering climate change challenges, the paper proposes an intelligent decision support system (DSS) for the management of green-blue infrastructure (GBI). Addressing the gaps identified in other studies, the designed DSS incorporates four key elements: 1/interdisciplinary collaboration among all stakeholders 2/inclusion of practical operation and maintenance activities, 3/main components of distributed DSS, with practical examples of use, 4/consideration of conditions specific to the location. The multi-layered DSS architecture can be implemented as a unified platform that provides a comprehensive, customizable, and flexible framework based on AI tools, big data and analytics, edge computing, cloud, and mobile, IIoT, and biometric system tools. The use of cobots and digital clones alongside humans results in the implementation of hybrid human-machine units. DSS for GBI increases decision-making capacity and can serve as a foundation for the implementation of similar systems by governments and local communities to build sustainable and resilient communities.
Relative age in Brazilian swimmers and para swimmers
Authors: Jesus Karla de , Silva Geovani Messias da , Santos Vitória Miranda dos , Jesus Kelly de , Medeiros Alexandre Igor Araripe
Published: April 2023

abstract This study aimed to analyze the relationships between swimming competitive events, functional classification and relative age and to detect if the relative age affects performance in Brazilian swimmers and para swimmers. Data were retrieved from public databases and birth dates were classified in four quartiles (Q1 = January-March; Q2 = April-June; Q3 = July-September; Q4 = October-December). Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests and ANOVA were used. The 50 m freestyle is the competitive event with 2349 swimmers, followed by 100 m (n = 1817) and 200 m freestyle (n = 905), and 200 m butterfly with 42 swimmers. Para swimmers are mainly distributed to S14, S6 and S5 functional classes (n = 140, 87 and 45), and individual medley events were less represented at SM3, SM9 and SM11 (n = 1 swimmer). Most of swimming events (86.36%) and para swimming functional classes (51.43%) are represented by swimmers and para swimmers born in the first and second quartiles. Moderate associations between functional classification and relative age were observed (p < 0.0001, Cramer’s V = 0.277). No effects of relative age on swimmers and para swimmers’ performance were noticed (p > 0.05). The great functional class seems to be related to great para swimmers’ relative age. Quartiles distribution shows the advantage of being born in the first months of the year to be registered among the most talented Brazilian swimmers and para swimmers.
Low muscle reserve in older adults and associated factors
Authors: Guerra Danúbia Joanes Rosa , Fernandes Dalila Pinto de Souza , Silva Renato Pereira da , Ribeiro Andréia Queiroz
Published: April 2023

Abstract Objective To estimate the prevalence of low muscle reserve and identify associated factors in older people. Method Cross-sectional study carried out with 784 non-institutionalized older people (60 years or older), living in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, in 2009. The characteristics of interest were sociodemographic, life habits, health and anthropometric conditions. Low muscle reserve (LMR) was defined as leg circumference (LC) < 33 cm for women and < 34 cm for men. Descriptive analysis, bivariate and multiple analysis were performed, using Poisson regression with robust variance, to identify the factors independently associated with the outcome of interest. Results More than half of the sample consisted of women (52.9%), more frequently younger seniors (60 – 69 years old :49.5%), with a maximum of four years of study (79.9%). The prevalence of low muscle reserve was 21.7% (95%CI 18.9%-24.7%) and the independently associated factors were the age group from 70 to 79 years (PR:1.31; 95%CI: 0.96-1.795), 80 years or older (PR:1.64; 95%CI:1.12-2.70), history of hospitalization (PR: 1.46; 95%CI: 1.02-2.09) and low weight (PR: 5.45; 95%CI: 3.77-7.88). Conclusions The prevalence of LMR in the sample is expressive, it is related to older age, hospitalization and low weight. LC monitoring is important for tracking changes related to low muscle reserve in older people and associated factors should be considered in anthropometric assessments for this population.
Low-lying islands and sea-level rise: how land raising offers a sustainable solution
Authors: Brown Sally
Published: April 2023

Small, low-lying atoll islands are often seen as helpless in the face of rising sea levels. New research from the University of Southampton shows that these island nations can adapt sustainably by sensitively raising and reclaiming land. Research leader Sally Brown reports.
Why 2D layout in 3D images matters: evidence from visual search and eye-tracking
Authors: Krauze Linda , Delesa-Velina Mara , Pladere Tatjana , Krumina Gunta
Published: April 2023

Precise perception of three-dimensional (3D) images is crucial for a rewarding experience when using novel displays. However, the capability of the human visual system to perceive binocular disparities varies across the visual field meaning that depth perception might be affected by the two-dimensional (2D) layout of items on the screen. Nevertheless, potential difficulties in perceiving 3D images during free viewing have received only a little attention so far, limiting opportunities to enhance visual effectiveness of information presentation. The aim of this study was to elucidate how the 2D layout of items in 3D images impacts visual search and distribution of maintaining attention based on the analysis of the viewer’s gaze. Participants were searching for a target which was projected one plane closer to the viewer compared to distractors on a multi-plane display. The 2D layout of items was manipulated by changing the item distance from the center of the display plane from 2° to 8°. As a result, the targets were identified correctly when the items were displayed close to the center of the display plane, however, the number of errors grew with an increase in distance. Moreover, correct responses were given more often when subjects paid more attention to targets compared to other items on the screen. However, a more balanced distribution of attention over time across all items was characteristic of the incorrectly completed trials. Thus, our results suggest that items should be displayed close to each other in a 2D layout to facilitate precise perception of 3D images and considering distribution of attention maintenance based on eye-tracking might be useful in the objective assessment of user experience for novel displays.
Değerler Eğitimi Perspektifinden Dünyalı Kimliği
Authors: ÇORBACI Osman Kamil
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, “Değerler eğitiminin yeni hedeflerinden biri olması gereken dünyalı kimliğini anlatırken ana ilkeler ne olmalıdır?” sorusuna cevap aranmış kültürel, tarihsel ve toplumsal bir varlık olan insan, bir bütün olarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Dini değerlerin belirlendiği DKAB dersleri özelinde dünyevi kimliğin nasıl okunması gerektiği sorusu çalışmanın temel problemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, kimlik oluşumlarının toplumlarda meydana getirdiği değişimleri, bu değişimlerin ülkemiz gerçekleriyle ne kadar örtüştüğü, değişim süreçlerinin Türk halkındaki karşılıkları, objektif bir şekilde değerlendirimeye çalışılmıştır. Küreselleşen dünyada, dünyalı kimliği ve vatandaşlığı oluşturulurken eğitim kurumlarına yüklenen görevler ve geleneksel değer yargılarımızın günümüz sorunlarına çözüm üretip üretemediği üzerinde durulmuştur. Küreselleşmeyle gelen yeni değerlerin eğitim reformlarını ve okula yönelik paradigmaları da değişikliğe uğrattığı, okul dönemlerinin dünya vatandaşlığına yönelik tutum, bilgi ve beceri kazanılmasında önemli bir dönem olduğu, bu dönemlerde eğitim programlarında geniş bir evrensel vatandaş modeli çizilmesi gerektiği ve bu vatandaşlık modelinin, milli vatandaşlığa bir alternatif olmaması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel analiz tekniğinin benimsendiği çalışmada ayrıca küreselleşen dünyada dünyevi kimlik ve vatandaşlık oluşumunda mevcut eğitim sisteminin genel olarak yetersiz kaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Değerler eğitimi alanındaki bu özgün çalışmanın pratik uygulama önerilerinin bilim dünyasına katkı sunacağı ve sonraki yayınlara kaynak teşkil edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Pojmovni uvod u znanosti o govoru i razgovoru
Authors: Marić Dario
Published: April 2023

Nastanak ovog priručnika značajnim je dijelom potaknut uvjerenjem da temeljni pojmovi fonetike i fonologije, ortoepije, ortofonije, sociološke analize razgovora, antropološke etnografije komunikacije i interakcijskog jezikoslovlja čiji su predmeti istraživanja govor u interakciji odnosno monološkoj upotrebi ili jezik u razgovornoj upotrebi trebaju biti definirani i na način koji izlazi izvan okvira ustaljenih sintagmi koje se uz pojedine pojmove vezuju gotovo jedno cijelo stoljeće. U prilog takvom načinu definiranja ide namjera da se pojmovi većim dijelom definiraju na osnovi vlastitih spoznaja dobivenih zahvaljujući stalnom doticaju sa autentičnim govornim podacima, a manjim dijelom na osnovi konzultiranja stručne literature. Sliku o pristupu izradi ovog pojmovnika trebao bi upotpuniti podatak o postojanju ambicije da se po mogućnosti svaki pojam oprimjeri, što dijagramima, što transkriptima dijelova razgovora u kojima se određeni fenomen pojavljuje, što na neki drugi način. Ovaj pojmovnik je osim jezikom na kojem je napisan i primjerima kojima su pojmovi oprimjereni prilagođen našem čitatelju i spomenom znanstvenih pravaca, škola, teorija i metoda koje su utemeljili hrvatski znanstvenici, a da se uvijek ne spominju jednako značajni inozemni istovrsni pravci, škole itd. sve s ciljem da čitatelj makar nasluti bogatu tradiciju izučavanja i istraživanja govora u Hrvatskoj. Bitno je napomenuti i da ovaj pojmovnik ne teži potpunosti u smislu iscrpljivanja svih pojmova govornih procesa, pogotovo onih neurofonetske domene, patologije govora ili forenzične fonetike, svih vrsta glasnika itd., nego je težnja usmjerena njegovoj elementarnosti. Opsežna fonetska znanstvena literatura na hrvatskom jeziku čitatelju, na svu sreću, nudi mogućnost nadograđivanja znanja o svakom ovdje definiranom pojmu koji se tiče monološke govorne upotrebe jezika. Stoga bi ovaj pojmovnik najviše trebao poslužiti početnicima u izučavanju govora i razgovora na određenom jeziku, u određenoj mjeri i izučavateljima i istraživačima sa područja koja se govorom i razgovorom bave posredno izučavajući i istražujući određene društvene pojave, fiziološke procese ljudskog organizma ili tehnologije primijenjene na čovjeku, ali i ljudima koji nisu ništa od navedenog i koji žele proširiti svoja znanja o dvama temeljnim ljudskim aktivnostima - govoru i razgovoru. Autor se ispričava čitateljima na djelomičnoj nedosljednosti planirane podjele pojmova u lijevi stupac s pojmovima znanosti o govoru i desni stupac s pojmovima znanosti o razgovoru.
Solfej Derslerinde Ritim ve Ses Öğeleri Ayrıştırılmış Aralık Odaklı Çalışmaların Performansa Etkileri
Authors: ERGİN TALAKA Elçin
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, solfej okumada ritim ve ses öğelerini ayırarak ve aralık bağlantılarını kullanarak çalışmanın solfej okuma performansına etkilerini belirlemektir. Nicel yöntemlerden deneysel desen ile yürütülmüş çalışmada ön test- son test kontrol gruplu model kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Batı Karadeniz bölgesinde bir üniversitede müzik eğitimi almakta olan 16 kişilik lisans 2. Sınıf öğrencileri ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve öğrenciler gruplara yansız atama yolu ile atanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Özdemir (2012)’in solfej okuma performans testi kullanılmıştır. 10 hafta süren deneysel süreç sonunda elde edilen veriler parametrik olmayan testler ile analiz edilmiştir. Gruplar içi ve gruplar arası beceri düzeyleri Mann Whitney-U (U= 5.000; z=-2.848; p= .004; r= 0.71) ve Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi (z=-2.670; p .05) ile belirlenmiş ve araştırma sonucunda yapılan deneysel işlemin deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (p
Çanakkale'den Mudanya'ya Nasıl Gelindi: Mudanya Mütarekesi
Authors: ÜNALP F. Rezzan
Published: April 2023

İstiklal Harbi (1919-1922); 20.yüzyılda kazanılmış ilk anti-emperyalist, ulusal bir mücadele olduğu gibi Türk Devriminin de ilk safhasını oluşturmuştur. Bu mücadelede haksız yere işgale uğrayan tüm Anadolu işgalcilerden kurtarılmış, kazanılan büyük zafer ile Batı Anadolu Yunan ordusundan temizlenmiştir. İşgal altındaki İstanbul ve Boğazlar bölgesi ile Doğu Trakya'nın boşaltılması ise son adım olmuştur. Bu sonuç, Mudanya Konferansı'nda toplanan taraflar arasında imzalanan ve Türk tarafı için diplomatik bir başarı belgesi olarak nitelenen Mudanya Mütarekesi ile sağlanmıştır. Bu konferansın öne çıkan isimleri Türk heyetinin başkanı sıfatıyla İsmet (İnönü) Paşa ve İngiliz heyetinin başkanı sıfatıyla General Harington olmuştur.

Bu makalede, Mudanya Mütarekesi öncesinde Çanakkale'de Türk tarafı ile başta İngiltere olmak üzere İtilaf Devletleri arasında yaşanan gergin bekleyişin ve yeni bir savaş krizinin nasıl yönetildiği ve nasıl sonuçlandırıldığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Mudanya Mütarekesi'nin imzalanmasını müteakip Trakya'yı tahliye eden Yunan kıtalarının, Rum ve Ermeni ahalinin, iade edilen Türk-Müslüman tutsakların durumu hakkında bugüne kadar yapılmış çalışmalarla ortaya konulmuş bilgilere, yeni arşiv belgeleriyle katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu maksatla; Çanakkale ve Boğazlar bölgesinde karşı karşıya gelen Türk ve İngiliz kuvvetleri arasında yaşanabilecek yeni bir sıcak savaşın, diplomatik yoldan nasıl bertaraf edildiği incelenmiştir. Ele alınan süre, 3 aylık bir süreyi (Eylül-Kasım 1922) kapsamaktadır.