bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK BEHAVIORAL TEKNIK RELAKSASI DENGAN TERAPI WUDHU UNTUK MENURUNKAN ACADEMIC BURNOUT: STUDI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Mauliddya Nesty , Prabawa Abi Fa'izzarahman
Published: October 2024

Tuntutan akademik mahasiswa memberikan dampak yang berbeda pada mahasiswa. Dampak negatif yang tidak diharapkan adalah munculnya gejala academic burnout. Academic burnout akan berpengaruh pada keberhasilan belajar mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi yang mampu untuk menurunkan tingkat burnout mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas konseling kelompok behavioral teknik relaksasi dengan terapi wudhu dalam menurunkan academic burnout. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian adalah 90 mahasiswa BKPI UIN Salatiga dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria pengambilan sampel utamanya adalah mahasiswa dengan tingkat academic burnout sangat tinggi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala academic burnout yang dikembangkan dari teori Cam & Ogulmus (Cam & Ogulmus, 2019). Instrumen terdiri dari 36 item dengan validitas > 0.3 dan nilai reliabilitas .799. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan tingkat academic burnout pada mahasiswa BKPI UIN Salatiga sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling kelompok behavioral teknik relaksasi dengan terapi wudhu. Dibuktikan dengan hasil uji t, didapat nilai p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) maka kelompok behavioral teknik relaksasi dengan terapi wudhu efektif untuk dalam menurunkan academic burnout.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MELANDASI PERILAKU TERLAMBAT SISWA DI SMK HATAWANA
Authors: Febriyanti Priscilia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku datang terlambat siswa kelas XII TKR di SMK yang berada diJakarta dan faktor-faktor yang mendasarinya. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, tiga siswa yang sering terlambat diidentifikasi sebagai subyek. Meskipun dikenai sanksi, mereka masih terlambat. Metode penelitian melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perilaku terlambat dibedakan menjadi disengaja misalnya, mampir ke warung, bosan dengan metode pengajaran, begadang dan tidak disengaja seperti jarak tempat tinggal, kondisi lalu lintas, masalah motor mogok. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kurangnya kemampuan mengelola waktu dan minat belajar adalah faktor utama yang mendasari perilaku terlambat siswa.
PENERAPAN GAMES FORTUNE TELLER ORIGAMI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGELOLAAN EMOSI SISWA SMP DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK
Authors: Firdaus Maylia , Sapta Meiningsih  , Elisabeth Christiana
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan games fortune teller origami sebagai media pengelolaan emosi siswa dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan bimbingan dan konseling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 6 siswa kelas IX A SMPN 21 Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan angket pribadi peserta didik menggunakan instrument keterampilan mengelola emosi siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yakni siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan games fortune teller origami efektif dalam membantu siswa mengelola emosi mereka. Siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pemahaman dan pengelolaan emosi mereka setelah mengikuti layanan bimbingan kelompok.
STUDI EFEKTIVITAS PLAY THERAPY DALAM KONSELING ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI MAJENE
Authors: Muthmainnah Sitti , Sinring Abdullah , Pandang Abdullah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas Play Therapy dalam meningkatkan kebiasaan makan anak yang mengalami trauma akibat kekerasan seksual. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan metode Single Subject Research (SSR) dan desain A-B-A, melibatkan seorang anak korban kekerasan seksual di Kabupaten Majene. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi terstruktur, tes, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode split half dan analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk grafik. Prosedur penelitian dimulai dengan fase baseline A1 untuk mengamati kebiasaan makan subjek tanpa intervensi, fase intervensi B dengan penerapan Play Therapy, dan fase baseline A2 setelah intervensi dihentikan untuk melihat keberlanjutan perubahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Play Therapy efektif meningkatkan kebiasaan makan subjek secara signifikan, dengan perubahan positif yang bertahan dalam jangka panjang meskipun intervensi dihentikan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Play Therapy merupakan metode efektif untuk membantu anak-anak mengatasi trauma dan memperbaiki kebiasaan makan.
Migrant crime in Russia: reality, challenges and prospects
Authors: Kolozyan Aramis
Published: October 2024

This article examines the current situation with migrant crime in Russia, as well as the relationship between uncontrolled migration flows and criminal activity of migrants. It raises the question of the effectiveness of the current state migration policy in the light of increased public concern about this issue. The article presents current statistical data on the state of migrant crime in Russia. Despite the decrease in the overall crime rate, the author notes an increase in the number of certain types of crimes, as well as a high level of latency and social tension. There is a category of migrants who commit crimes more often. The article takes into account the personal practical experience of the author and forms a set of problems in the analyzed area. The role of the state and law enforcement agencies in combating migrant crime, as well as measures to counter it in modern conditions, is discussed. Migration crime and uncontrolled migration processes are considered as a threat to national security, which must be dealt with now in order to prevent serious negative consequences in the future.
Human rights activities using criminal law, forensic and operational investigative measures as an urgent area of interdisciplinary research
Authors: Garmaev Yury
Published: October 2024

Due to the adoption of a new nomenclature of scientific specialties in specialty 5.1.4 — “Criminal Law Sciences”, research on human rights activities can now be carried out using an interdisciplinary approach, that is, using criminal law, criminal procedure, criminalistic, operational investigative and other knowledge.
The article examines the main directions of interdisciplinary research in the field of human rights activities, such as: criminal law, forensic and operational investigative means of protecting businesses; nomination and verification of protective versions in criminal cases of certain categories, and others. There are 11 directions in total. Some methodological and, most importantly, ethical requirements for this kind of interdisciplinary research are analyzed. It is noted that, despite the lack of scientific literature, in recent years, leading Russian law universities have prepared and successfully implemented educational projects of the appropriate profile.
The data on the level of interest of young lawyers, practitioners and trainees in obtaining relevant knowledge and conducting scientific research are presented. It is necessary to stimulate such developments, develop their methodology, and offer young scientists, including lawyers, practice-oriented human rights thesis topics that take into account personal professional strategies.
It has been established that the increased demand of the population for information in the field of protection from defamation, mass inspections and criminal prosecution (especially business) determines the rapid growth of human rights content in social networks, messengers, profile sites and business magazines. However, this is mainly journalistic and educational content that does not have a proper scientific basis.
In conclusion, conclusions are formulated about the high level of relevance and relevance of interdisciplinary knowledge of human rights issues. And this demand, of course, must be met by appropriate scientific research.
On the issue of improving administrative responsibility for copyright infringement
Authors: Kirillovyh Andrey
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the institute of administrative responsibility for violations of copyright and related rights. Special attention is paid to the problem of administrative and legal protection of personal non-property rights of the author. The author offers legal and technical solutions to improve the designs of the existing structures of administrative offenses infringing on copyright and related rights, including the allocation and specification of admi-nistrative responsibility for violation of personal non-property rights of the author
Legal awareness and legal anomie
Authors: Lipinsky Dmitriy , Ivanov Aleksandr
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the reverse influence of the state of legal culture on the state of individual and public legal consciousness. In conditions of transit, which the domestic political regime began to undergo since the mid-80s of the 20th century, the legal culture of Russian society was also under constant pressure from changes occurring at the state level. Such a “transitional” form of legal culture can be revealed through the concept of legal anomie.
Nanotechnology of law
Authors: Baranov Vladimir , Polyakov Sergey
Published: October 2024

The article proposes to orient and expand legal doctrinal studies of law–making and law enforcement operations — the “atoms” of legal activity and the creation of structures from them, from which the social and legal-technical adequacy of normative legal acts, legal certainty, uniform law enforcement, and the ordering of public relations should arise. Natural sciences penetrate into smaller and smaller particles of nature — up to billionths of objects (nano). From small sizes, due to changes in the structure of materials, new properties arise — the results of technological progress. Nizhny Novgorod Scientific School “Improvement of legal technology as a pattern of the law-making process in Russia (history, theory, practice)” has been researching the technique of law-making and law enforcement for almost 30 years. One of the main tasks is the translation of scientific results into reproducible actions (technologies), in the training of practicing lawyers in law–making, interpretative, implemented law enforcement operations. The main risks for the country’s development are, “first of all, the lack of qualified personnel and its own advanced technologies — their absence in some areas” [1].
Genesis, current state and prospects for improving the institution of witnesses in domestic criminal proceedings
Authors: Abshilava Georgiy , Epihin Aleksandr
Published: October 2024

The legality, humanity and objectivity of criminal proceedings are largely determined by the procedural order of investigative actions, and in this context, one of the most unprocessed and controversial is the institution of those understood as disinterested participants in the process. The article offers the author’s vision of the current state of the designated institution, its genesis, current state and prospects of transformation.
Levels of modeling the mechanism of proving criminal activity
Authors: Afanas'ev Aleksey
Published: October 2024

How to build such a model so that it most fully reflects a particular functional system? Probably, to answer this question, one should take into account, on the one hand, what kind of reality we are talking about, and on the other hand, what types of models and levels of modeling we have at our disposal. In this article, the author’s research focus is aimed at substantiating and proposing levels of modeling the mechanism for proving criminal activity — practical, scientific and methodological. Based on the key provisions of the theory of modeling, the purpose of models, their place and capabilities in criminology in general and in the study of the mechanism of evidence in particular is revealed.
Digital financial assets as technology of fixing property claims and exchanging data about them
Authors: Goncharov Aleksandr , Sadkov Vitaliy , Orlova Alina
Published: October 2024

The authors explore the phenomenon of digital financial assets from the perspective of innovative investment technology. The dualism of legislative provisions interpreting the legal nature of these assets is criticized. The conclusion is substantiated that digital financial assets do not belong to objects of civil rights previously unknown to the Russian legal system, but represent property rights that are individualized in circulation by unique information codes. Being negotiable investment assets, they have a commodity-value nature; data on their ownership and transfer of rights to them are transmitted via Internet communications. Through digital financial assets, information technology has been implemented to record the property claims of participants in civil turnover and exchange data about them; they can submit mandatory requirements that are not legally prohibited from alienating them within the framework of assignable structures. Due to this innovative technology, participants in civil turnover receive the legal equivalent of a certain mandatory requirement in digital form, including a requirement fixed in equity securities, a requirement to transfer such securities, as well as corporate rights determined by participation in the capital of a non-public joint-stock company. The use of digital financial assets provides an opportunity for individuals and legal entities to build investment relationships with minimal intermediary participation, conduct financial transactions in a transparent manner, increase investment profitability, and simplify the search for counterparties.
Current state of the organization of operational-search counteraction to crimes in the sphere of the defense-industrial complex
Authors: Iskaliev Ravil'
Published: October 2024

The article discusses some issues of the organization by the economic security and anti-corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia of organizational, managerial and practical measures to counter economic crimes in the field of the military-industrial complex, including embezzlement of budget funds allocated for the implementation of the state defense order. This study is conditioned by the adoption of timely operational investigative measures by the economic security and anti-corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia aimed at countering challenges and threats in the field of the military-industrial complex as a component of the country’s economic security.
The current state of terrorism in the Russian Federation
Authors: Korsikova Natalia
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the specific provisions of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of countering terrorism in a rapidly changing reality, as well as problematic issues arising from the implementation of these provisions; identification of criminologically significant causes and conditions for the commission of terrorist crimes; identification of legislative gaps and law enforcement problems in this area, development of sound proposals for their solution. In this regard, the problem of terrorism turns out to be relevant not only for Russia, but also for the entire world community. This fact is due to the fact that terrorism poses a danger to the state, its integrity, sovereignty, various institutions (public, legal, state, economic, etc.), property, legitimate human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as encroach on the health and life of an individual, etc. The article notes that various manifestations of terrorism encroach on various.
Criminal law science in the study of the tasks of criminal law
Authors: Kuznecov Aleksandr
Published: October 2024

In the presented article, using comparative criminal law as one of the methods of criminal law science, one of the relevant scientific and practical provisions of important criminal law significance is considered the category “tasks of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation”. The applied scientific technique made it possible to determine their role, legal status, pay special attention to their evolution, features of formulation in Soviet and current criminal legislation, reveal their essential and meaningful characteristics, identify signs, specific features.
Confiscation of a vehicle in cases of crimes under article 2641 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: problems of proof
Authors: Lekhanova Elena , Mar'enko Dmitriy
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of judicial practice related to the application of the norm on the confiscation of a vehicle belonging to the accused and used by him in the commission of a crime. The typical ways of the accused to avoid the use of confiscation and the circumstances that should be established during the investigation of a criminal case are investigated.
Issues of qualification of unauthorized access to critical information infrastructure facilities
Authors: Mel'nikova Ekaterina , Rodionov Andrey
Published: October 2024

The article provides a criminal legal analysis of the crime provided for in part. 2.4 tbsp. 2741 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation — unlawful access to objects of critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation. The authors conducted a comparative study of the objects regulated by the federal law
no. 187-FZ of July 26, 2017 “On the security of critical information infrastructure of the Russian Federation” and part. 2.4 tbsp. 2741 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, a legal assessment is given to criminal actions expressed in unlawful access using someone else’s account in the absence of such rights to it. The issues of qualification of crimes in the field of computer information are considered using examples of forensic investigative practice.
Problems of necessary defense against environmental illegal encroachments from the perspective of searching for non-standard solutions to forceful counteraction
Authors: Milyukov Sergey , Kuznecova Natal'ya , Zuyeva Yulia
Published: October 2024

The article attempts to comprehend the necessary defense and forcible detention of environmental offenders. Environmental encroachments are divided into two groups: ordinary (poaching), fraught with the real possibility of violent resistance to government officials, eco-activists, and nonviolent, including “white collar” ones. Based on this gradation, the nature and degree of public danger of the corresponding encroachments and other conditions of the legality of harming offenders are analyzed. The possibility of applying the necessary defense against legal entities, as well as administrative offenses, is argued.
The role and place of operational units of the Economic Security and Anti-Corruption Department in the mechanism for implementing state measures to ensure compensation for property damage caused by economic and corruption crimes
Authors: Mischenko Leonid , Telicyn Nikolay
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the general characteristics of the essence and mechanism of ensuring compensation for property damage caused by crimes of economic and corruption orientation and determining the role of economic security and anti-corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in it. The importance of this area of law enforcement activity is emphasized, attention is focused on the need to improve it. The general structure of the model of the considered security activity is proposed with the inclusion of a previously unreleased element in it: the organization of operational monitoring of the objects of compensation until the adoption of criminal procedural measures of a security nature. The definition of ensuring compensation for property damage caused by a crime in the activities.
Judicial doctrine of the balance of private and public interests in the field of business activity
Authors: Nebratenko Ol'ga
Published: October 2024

The domestic legal literature of different years reflects multiple approaches regarding the prevalence of private or public interests. A significant number of scientific works in recent years have been devoted to promoting the strengthening of the positions of legitimate interests of society and the state, nationalization, and the development of a multi-structure economy to replace the primacy of the market economy. However, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, which should be outside of politics, and whose activities are aimed at protecting the foundations of the constitutional system and protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, combines these approaches and simultaneously formulates a judicial doctrine of the balance of private and public interests in the field of business activity. The used category “judicial doctrine” allows us to move away from a purely scientific understanding of private and public interests in business and to approach practical issues, helps to identify methodological approaches that are characteristic of judicial practice, and establishes a connection with practice in a higher format of possibilities.
Fundamental principles of operational-search activity: critical analysis of the content
Authors: Petrov Sergei
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the problem discussed in this article is due to the need to ensure the principles of legality in the context of non-public activities aimed at negotiating with crime through the use of operational investigative tools. In particular, the structure of operational investigative activities is examined and their substantive inconsistency is argued. The novelty of the article was determined by the establishment of technical and legal shortcomings of the current legislation and the author’s proposals for eliminating existing problems
Problems of distinguishing the legality, validity and motivation of a verdict in the theory and practice of criminal proceedings
Authors: Rogova Antonina , Rogov Aleksandr
Published: October 2024

This article examines the problems associated with defining the concept of a justified verdict, its relationship with the properties of legality and motivation of a court decision. The conclusion is formulated that modern judicial practice has actually turned the property of the validity of a sentence into an appendage of legality. Violation of the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, in turn, is a universal basis for canceling or changing a court decision. Thus, in the practice of appellate courts, the identification of violations of the law committed by the court of first instance, as a rule, precedes the verification of issues of the validity of the verdict, which the court may generally leave without consideration, and the cassation courts, contrary to the requirements of the law, actually verify the validity of the verdict. In this case, the sentence is canceled (changed) due to a legal basis (the only legal one, according to the letter of the law) significant violations of the criminal and (or) criminal procedural law. The authors associates the appearance of such collisions with the confusion in judicial practice and in procedural science of the concepts of legality, validity and motivation of a sentence. However, such a mixture directly contradicts the requirement of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, which distinguishes the subject of appeal (legality, validity and fairness of the sentence) and cassation (literally according to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation — only the legality of the sentence) proceedings. Based on the results of the study, the authors proposed her own vision of the content of the concepts of legality, validity and motivation of a court decision, and their significance in rendering a legal verdict. Key words: sentence, properties of the sentence, legality, validity, motivation.
The importance of jurisdiction in criminal and civil procedure
Authors: Sharipova Aliya
Published: October 2024

The relationship between the procedural and judicial significance of jurisdiction, as well as its conditionality by criteria of a procedural and judicial nature, is considered. The predominantly technical significance of the institution of jurisdiction for procedural branches of law is determined. Examples of manipulation of jurisdiction in the field of arbitration, civil, and criminal proceedings are given. The refusal of alternative jurisdiction in criminal proceedings is justified. It is concluded that violation of the rules of jurisdiction is not considered an absolute basis for the reversal of court decisions.
On changing the approach to the legal regulation of operational search activities
Authors: Sharov Viktor
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes proposals to improve operational investigative legislation, for example, proposals to improve the purpose and objectives of the Police Department, to change the system of operational investigative measures. A separate area of improvement of the system of norms should be called the coordination of operational investigative measures in relation to solving specific tasks of the ORD. The article concludes that operational investigative activities in relation to each area in which they are conducted are different. In some cases, all operational investigative capabilities are needed, and, accordingly, the right to conduct all operational investigative measures should be granted. In other cases, all the capabilities of the HORDES are not required, all tasks can be solved with a limited amount of funds. This thesis was verified by questioning the operational staff. The paper describes the results of the study, which provides data on the demand for individual MPas in relation to the directions of the MPas.
The need to establish a digital trace in the illicit trafficking of medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic and potent substances
Authors: Viharev Danil
Published: October 2024

This article examines the use of the criminal element of the Internet and digital devices in criminal activities. The active use of information and telecommunication networks and digital devices in the commission of crimes in the field of illicit trafficking in medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic and potent substances is emphasized. The concept of a digital footprint is given and its abandonment is indicated when a person uses digital devices and the Internet. The main advantages that the criminal world receives over the law enforcement system, with the active use of digitalization in the commission of crimes, are considered. It is pointed out the need for mandatory detection, fixation and analysis of digital traces in law enforcement activities, in order to identify the identity of the alleged offender and in order to establish the involvement of a person in the commission of a crime. Examples of the capabilities of law enforcement agencies in collecting a digital footprint in order to identify a person and establish involvement in a crime are given. The article summarizes the need to intensify the activities of law enforcement agencies related to the detection, fixation, consolidation and analysis of the digital footprint in order to fully and comprehensively document criminal acts and investigate criminal cases in the field of illicit trafficking in medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic, potent substances.
The “paradox of stimulating” the accused to admit his guilt
Authors: Ivanshina Anastasia
Published: October 2024

The admission of guilt by the accused is of particular value for the criminal process, both for the field of theoretical understanding and for the activities of practical bodies. A deep interest in the admission of guilt for a long time caused a lot of discussions and disputes about its essence, meaning, hierarchy, as well as ways to obtain it. On the one hand, the voluntary admission of guilt by the accused is a confession that he gives solely based on his inner beliefs, norms of morality, conscience and other trends of the soul. On the other hand, it is impractical to expect that each accused person will appear and confess to the crime committed independently, without any intervention by law enforcement agencies, since such a situation is an exception to the rules. Moreover, in the criminal procedure law there are forms of positive influence on the accused, which provide him with a number of beneficial incentives for him to obtain confessions. In this regard, the so-called “paradox of stimulating” the accused to voluntarily admit his guilt arises, which consists in the fact that such a confession excludes any stimulation, but without stimulation, voluntary admission of guilt is itself an exception.
Characteristics of methods of involvement in prostitution and organization of prostitution carried out by participants in organized criminal groups
Authors: Klimov Dmitriy
Published: October 2024

The article examines the preparatory stage of criminal activity related to the organization of prostitution, including: finding certain categories of persons who form the necessary structural, administrative, personnel and financial foundation for the effective implementation of this type of criminal business; developing rules for interaction between these categories of persons and with the external environment; selecting and equipping places where both direct provision of sexual services and performance of security functions will be carried out, as well as finding means to ensure the commission of crimes. It also describes in detail such methods of involving persons in this illegal activity as fraud, coercion, placing in financial dependence and others. The article considers various categories of persons participating in the organization of prostitution as part of organized groups. The following forms of organizing prostitution are described: street; in a home at the place of residence of the client or the person providing sexual services; organizing the provision of sexual services under the guise of the activities of leisure facilities; hotel, escort services.
The right to be forgotten: concept, content, problems of legislative regulation
Authors: Petrov Yuriy
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issues of legislative regulation of the right to be forgotten, the relationship of this right with the right to delete information. The concept of “right to be forgotten” is defined, its structure and content are revealed. As a result of the study, the author proposes to enshrine in federal law no. 149-FZ of July 27, 2016 “On Information, Information Technologies and the Protection of Information” the ability to demand that the search engine operator stop issuing links to information on personal data, except for information subject to placement on the Internet; to grant the right to be forgotten to children, parents and the surviving spouse of a person in the event of the death of the latter; to specify the mechanism for filing claims by the applicant to remove a link to the search engine operator.
The legislative level of legal regulation in the subjects of federal states (comparative legal context)
Authors: Isakov Igor'
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The normative prescriptions formed in the subjects of federal states, including in the subjects of the Russian Federation, acquiring a legislative form in accordance with their constitutions, under the conditions of the right granted to these subjects to carry out “their own legal regulation” (Part 4 of Article 76 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), form a fundamentally new — their own level of legislative regulation in the regions, which is noticeable It also modernizes the role of federal legislation in the system of regulatory regulators of public relations. Widely practiced in the subjects of the Russian Federation and other federal states, the principle of its own legislative regulation brings its positive results.
Goal. In a comparative legal context, to substantiate that, thanks to the legislative form of legal regulation formed by the subjects of the federation in a single legal space, favorable conditions are created for the implementation of the constitutional principle of equality in specific relations, which, in turn, contributes to strengthening the unity of the Russian federal state.
Methods. The obtained conclusions are based on dialectical, logical, systemic, sociological, as well as comparative legal, formal legal, legal interpretation, statistics and other research methods.
Results. The distinctive features, meaning, content, positive role and practical significance of their own legislative regulation in the subjects of federal states are revealed. Arguments are presented confirming that the own legislative regulation in the subjects of the Russian Federation, carried out in the form of specifying federal laws and supplementing them with new content, contributes to strengthening the integrity of the federal state and its sovereignty and as such acts as a key link in the system of regulatory regulators in the regions. The results obtained are new and have practical significance. In this aspect, legal regulation in the subjects of the Russian Federation has not been considered in the scientific literature.
Legal co-creation of public authorities and society how to collaborate activities
Authors: Mal'ko Aleksandr , Trofimov Vasiliy , Samorodov Vladimir
Published: October 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of legal co-creation of public authorities and society in relation to the category of joint activity. The interdisciplinary nature of these categories and the productivity of their joint research are indicated. Considering the basic concepts of joint activity developed in sociology and social psychology, the authors of the work come to the conclusion that the accumulated knowledge in these scientific fields can act as a fundamental theoretical and methodological basis for the study of legal co-creation as a special kind of joint activity in the law-making sphere. In substantiation of this thesis, the general signs of joint activity and legal co-creation are given, revealing their unified socio-psychological nature and characterizing the corresponding specifics. Some special legal features are also highlighted and the definition of the concept of legal co-creation is clarified. In conclusion, it is indicated that the use of the potential of methodological resources of interdisciplinary knowledge will provide a more in-depth knowledge of the essence and content, structure and forms of legal co-creation, which is a special kind of joint activity. The formulated scientific ideas are aimed at developing and enriching the theory of legal co-creation, and will also contribute to creating conditions for optimizing the practice of this legal activity.
Concept of the digital state: concept, nature and ontology
Authors: Ponkin Igor
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon and concept of the digital state. The general concept and meaning of digitization in public administration is revealed. The problems of relevant interpretation and the limits of applicability of this concept to public administration are explained. The author’s concept and definition are presented, explaining the concept, nature and ontology of the digital state. The author suggests to consider the digital state in 4 interpretive projections: 1) as an ecosystem of operational, multi-service and proactive state digital super-services; 2) as an integrated computer-software meta-platform (platform system); 3) as an organizational and technological approach and corresponding paradigm; 4) as the digital ontology of state-building and functioning, public administration and public policy. According to the author’s interpretation, the concept of the “digital state” structurally includes the concepts: 1) the concept of the “digital government”; 2) the “digital democracy” concept; 3) the concept of the “digital justice”; 4) the concept of the “digital electoral technologies”; 5) the concept of the “digital public control over public administration”. The article details the author’s concept of “digital government”. The article is based on application of research methods of analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction and abduction, classification and formalization; through application of research methods, the essential descriptive characteristics of the phenomenon and the concept of the digital state were revealed.
EXPERIÊNCIA DE INTERVENÇÃO EM GRUPO DE FAMILIARES NO CAPS INFANTOJUVENIL: RELATO E ANÁLISE DE PRÁTICAS ASSISTENCIAIS
Authors: Edmara Mendes de Araújo  , Thamyres Maria Silva Barbosa  , Luangela Carla Lopes Soares  , Roberta Claudia dos Santos Rocha  , Adriana Maria da Silva  , Daniella de Souza Barbosa  , Ricardo de Sousa Soares
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O processo da Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil trouxe consigo mudanças significativas na forma de cuidar das pessoas com transtornos mentais, o que antes era um modelo hospitalocêntrico e excludente, torna-se um cuidado multiprofissional e comunitário. Dessa forma surgem os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial onde são ofertadas diversas atividades, dentre elas atendimento individual, oficinas terapêuticas, atividades em grupo, visitas domiciliares, atividades no território e atendimento a família. No contexto do atendimento aos familiares, destaca-se os grupos e reuniões de família como ferramenta eficaz para compreender as situações e partilhar experiências. Objetivo: Relatar experiência com um grupo de família de um CAPS Infanto-Juvenil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de um grupo de família realizado no CAPS Infantojuvenil da região metropolitana de João Pessoa PB. Os resultados foram analisados pela descrição do conteúdo do diário de campo. Resultados e discussões: Nesse relato foi possível verificar potencialidades a citar troca de experiências e criação de vínculos, como dificuldades para realização do grupo cita- se a ausência de profissionais do serviço nos encontros. Conclusão: Sugere-se uma maior divulgação e implementação dessa ferramenta de cuidado nos serviços da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial bem como a oferta de encontros de educação permanente para aperfeiçoamento dos profissionais na realização de grupos com famílias.
Acoso escolar, supervisión parental y su asociación con la desconexión moral en línea
Authors: Leyva Castañeda Alberto , Vera Noriega José Ángel , Rodríguez Carvajal Claudia Karina
Published: October 2024

Se examinó la percepción de desconexión moral en línea (DML) en adolescentes y su relación con factores contextuales escolares y familiares. Los participantes fueron 720 adolescentes (M = 12.41, DE = 0.68), entre los 11 y 14 años, siendo 385 (53.5%) mujeres y 335 (46.5%) hombres de escuelas secundarias públicas de Sonora, México. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y confirmatorios de los instrumentos de medida, al igual que un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales para explicar la DML. Los resultados indican que altos niveles de agresión y una cultura escolar violenta se relacionan positivamente con la DML. La cohesión familiar tuvo una relación negativa mientras que la supervisión parental tuvo una asociación positiva con la DML. La normalización y actitudes positivas hacia las conductas agresivas dentro del salón de clases inhiben la aparición de mecanismos morales; del mismo modo, una mediación parental rígida dificulta la apertura del adolescente sobre sus actividades en línea.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN THE ECONOMIC PROCESS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Saikinov Viktor E. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Khubiev Rasul K. ,   Karachay-Cherkess State University named after U. D. Aliyev, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Karachaevsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article presents an analysis of mathematical models that allow for the assessment and forecasting of economic processes. The purpose of the work is to analyze existing models taking into account current economic conditions and potential development. The research uses methods of econometrics modeling in the analysis of socio-economic processes and their interactions. Attention is paid to the importance of mathematical modeling and improving the accuracy of economic forecasts necessary for making effective management decisions. The authors consider specific models and techniques that are applicable in economic sectors aimed at solving practical problems. The peculiarity of the research is that it integrates achievements in the field of mathematical and computer modeling into economic research. This approach makes it possible to analyze the current state of economic systems and predict their development. Thus, the research contributes to the development of economics by providing effective tools for managing and adapting economic systems in modern conditions.
STATUS AND TRENDS IN THE ORGANIZATION AND PLANNING OF PRODUCTION OF PASTA PRODUCTS WITH VEGETABLE COMPONENTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Berketova Lydia V. , Ignatova Larisa N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Zabelina Alexandra N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The organizational and economic aspects of the development of food technologies based on plant components in the production of pasta are comprehensively characterized. A recipe has been developed that includes the following composition of ingredients: durum wheat flour 62-66 wt%, fresh Jerusalem artichoke puree 20-25 wt%, chicken egg 12-12 wt% and salt 0,6-0,7 wt%. A technical result has been achieved – an increase in the content of inulin, polyphenols, dietary fiber, a decrease in the content of starch and cholesterol. Experimental data on the addition of Jerusalem artichoke puree showed the advisability of adding the latter in quantities of 10, 20, 30 and 40 g.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING THE POLICY OF INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE STATE. PART 4.1. ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF US INTERFERENCE IN CHINA’S INTERNAL AFFAIRS WITH RESPECT TO HONG KONG (THE UNITED STATES POLICY TOWARDS HONG KONG (XIANGANG) SINCE JULY 1997)
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russian Federation, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: October 2024

The article substantiates the possibility of using indicators and criteria for assessing the im-plementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of the state. The political guidelines of the Washington NATO summit determine the possibility of interference by NATO member states in the internal affairs of Russia, China, Belarus and other countries of the world. At the same time, NATO member states already use an extensive toolkit for interfering in the internal political affairs of foreign states. This makes it relevant to develop a Methodology for Assessing the Effec-tiveness of the Implementation of the Policy of Intervention in the Internal Affairs of a State. The indicators of the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of a state may be: restrictions on its independence (sovereignty); restrictions on freedom; inhibition of normal po-litical development; inhibition of normal economic development; inhibition of normal social development; as well as inhibition of the normal cultural development of this state. The criteria for assessing the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of a state may include rules for assessing the values of such indicators in accordance with the imple-mented restrictions of its independence (sovereignty) and freedom; as well as inhibition of its normal political, economic, social and cultural development.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES TO MEASURING THE STATISTICAL POTENTIAL OF COUNTRIES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Scientific Research Institute of Problems of Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service», Moscow, Russia, Guren Tatyana V.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of research devoted to the study of approaches to assessing the statistical potential of countries developed by the World Bank and the non-profit organization Open Data Watch. The issues related to the formation of indicator systems and the methodology of their calculation are considered. Estimates of indicators reflecting the statistical efficiency of the Russian Federation, as well as the coverage and openness of the Russian statistical system, are given; proposals are formulated to improve their values.
THE ROLE OF TERRITORIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INITIATIVES OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia, Bogatyreva Marina R.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of territorial and environmental factors on the implementation of entrepreneurial intentions of young people in the regions of Russia. The relevance of the study is related to the need to identify key stop factors limiting the development of youth entrepreneurship in modern Russia. These factors are related both to the territorial and environmental characteristics of Russian regions, as well as to the insufficiently clearly structured system of support for youth entrepreneurship entities and the underdevelopment of the regulatory framework for regulating youth entrepreneurship in general. In connection with the above, the purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of various factors on the implementation of entrepreneurial initiatives of Russian youth in the regions of Russia.
A REVIEW OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russia, Epifanova Natalia S. , Polozkov Mikhail G. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of the effectiveness of the Chinese experience of territorial development, which is distinguished by a very successful solution to such regional and local problems as uneven population density in various territories of the country, imbalances in territorial spatial development in general, deterioration of the ecological environment, and tightening of resource constraints. To solve all these problems, which have many similarities in nature with the problems of territorial development in Russia, the Chinese government has developed and implemented a strategy for national territorial spatial planning. It is based, first of all, on innovations and labor resources as the main factors of territorial development, as well as on strengthening the institutional foundations of territorial development. Generalization and systematization of such experience are relevant for the Russian regional economy, which is in search of effective tools to promote spatial management and regional balanced (coordinated) development.