bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A numerical experiment on hail forecast: Hailstorms on 17 March 2020 in western North Vietnam
Authors: Doan Manh Duy , Nguyen Minh Truong , Nguyen Vinh Thu , Hoang Thi Thanh Thuat
Published: August 2024

This study utilized the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model to forecast hail induced by the hailstorms on 17 March 2020 in western North Vietnam, using two microphysical schemes: the Thompson and Morrison schemes. Assessment of the WRF skill in predicting hail coverage and intensity was done for two predicted indices, namely UH (Updraft Helicity) and CTG (Column Total Integrated Graupel). Two predicted variables are DTh (hail diameter given by WRF using the Thompson Hail Algorithm) and DHc (hail diameter given by the HAILCAST submodel in WRF). The predicted hail coverage and intensity were compared with the products given by the Pha Din radar's Hail Size Discrimination Algorithm (HSDA) for three categories: small, large, and giant hail size. Using the Morrison scheme, the WRF model indicates that the hail-coverage forecast skills of UH, CTG, and DHc are highest, with an insignificant difference at the horizontal scale more significant than 60 km. However, the DHc variable given by the Morrison scheme provides the most successful forecast for both hail size and coverage compared with the HSDA products and field reports. This is because HAILCAST considers kinematic and microphysical processes to predict maximum hail size at the surface. The predicted hailstorms could occur in environments with moderate convective available potential energy but require robust moisture flux convergence over high mountains.
Reproducing Religious Legitimacy: Symbolic Power in The Haul Tradition
Authors: Nisa Khalimatu
Published: August 2024

Haul, which is celebrated in various regions in Indonesia, is aimed at commemorating the death of Islamic scholars or figures considered to have contributed significantly in the society. In Indonesia, several haul(s) are held on a large scale and involve hundreds of thousands to millions people. For example, the haul of Abah Guru Sekumpul in Martapura, South Kalimantan, and the haul of Habib Ali bin Muhammad Al-Habsyi in Solo, Central Java. In rural areas, haul(s) are held in a simpler mean to commemorate local Islamic scholars. Haul(s) are usually organized by the heirs, although over time, initiatives for haul(s) have also emerged from outside the family circle. Predominantly, the haul tradition is closely intertwined with pesantren tradition. Haul, as its literal definition, becomes an annual agenda as done by Pesantren Al-Munawwir Krapyak, Yogyakarta, in memorizing its late founder, KH. Muhammad Munawwir. This Quranic scholar not only established the pesantren but also founded a network of Quranic scholar epistemology in Nusantara. Passing away in 1942, his haul celebration becomes increasingly massive each year. As a tradition, haul is seen more in terms of ritual or da’wa aspects. This paper aims to scrutinize the political context behind the haul tradition. By utilizing Bourdieu's theory of symbolic power, this paper argues that haul is an effort to produce religious legitimacy over time. Through a case study method on the commemoration of KH. Muhammad Munawwir's haul, this research shed light on power relations through the analysis of arenas, modalities, and habitus behind the tradition.
Peran Imam Ghazali dalam Dunia Tasawuf
Authors: Mashadi Ahmad Aziz , Tasmuji Tasmuji
Published: August 2024

Pergulatan wacana tentang tasawuf cukup ramai, banyak tokoh-tokoh dan pemikiran bertebaran diantarannya adalah Imam Ghazalisalah satu tokoh tasawuf tertemuka di dunia Islam yang cukup berpengaruh sebab mengubah cara pandang tasawuf, yang memang pada masa itu dianggap keluar dari kaidah syariat Islam dan fiqih karena pratek dan statement cukup nyeleneh dikalangan orang awam bahkan para ulama-ulama fiqih tertemuka pada saat itu juga menfatwakan musyrik pada beberapa tokoh. Sehingga perlu adanya review ulang atau cara pandang tentang tasawuf Imam Ghazali yang mampu mendamaikan antara tasawuf dan syariat Islam.
Language as a Means of Marginalization in News Headline Discourse on Social Media
Authors: Harjanti Fransisca Dwi , M Lusy Tunik , Ardiansyah Roely
Published: August 2024

This critical discourse study examines how language is used to marginalize certain groups in news titles published on social media. It focuses on linguistic elements, including words or terms, phrases, and sentences. As qualitative research employing discourse analysis methods, this study analyzes data from news headlines on social media or online media. Social media was chosen due to its widespread popularity as a source of information. Data analysis follows Fairclough’s theory, which includes text description, interpretation, and explanation. The findings reveal that news headlines often use words, phrases, and sentences to marginalize specific societal groups. Marginalized groups include powerful entities such as government officials accused of legal violations and marginalized individuals such as women. The language used in these headlines frequently involves negative connotations or dysphemisms, which emphasize undesirable traits or behaviors. Additionally, question sentences are employed in headlines to further marginalize these groups. This analysis highlights how linguistic choices in news titles reinforce societal biases and marginalize both dominant and disadvantaged groups.
The Integration of Generative AI in Foreign Language Teacher Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kildė Laura
Published: August 2024

The current paper presents a systematic review that was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) and contains a selection of 12 articles published in the Web of Science and Scopus. The aim is to identify research trends and directions that would contribute to the body of knowledge about empirical research on GAI integration in foreign language instruction from November 2022 (the launch of OpenAi’s ChatGPT) to February 2024. The paper analyses the most novel practices, reveals teachers’ approaches, and evaluates opportunities and challenges.
Healthcare Workers’ Preparation to Provide Services for People With Disabilities
Authors: Saveljeva Regina , Rupšienė Liudmila , Ramanauskienė Sada
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the self-reported experience in preparation to provide services for patients with disabilities among healthcare workers. Performed inferential statistics of data of 107 physicians, 218 nurses, 103 physiotherapists, and 236 social workers showed statistically significant differences between self-reported experiences in preparation to provide services for patients with disabilities. Research results will help to guide health care providers’ training and health policy and planning in Lithuania.
Poetic images of the end of the world: art, eco-communication and environmental perception
Authors: Fonseca Ana Silvia Andreu da
Published: August 2024

Abstract Observing which images of climate collapse emerge in young audiences of environmental cinema is the main objective of this article, which fulfills the dual function of relating art to environmental perception and pointing to new paradigms in environmental education, based on political ecology. These images refer to a field that is both discursive and poetic, since there is the reproduction of poetic images related to the end of the world as it is known today, and simultaneously resonate discursive macro-trends in environmental themes. The concepts of discursive resonance and macro-trends in environmental education are central tools in this observation. Through qualitative data collection and analysis, we identified how these images influence the environmental perception of the group of young Latin Americans considered here.
LA CONTRARREVOLUCIÓN DESDE LOS ANDES: EL GOBIERNO VIRREINAL DE LA SERNA Y LA RESISTENCIA REALISTA EN EL PERÚ, 1821-1824
Authors: Luna Patricio Alonso Alvarado
Published: August 2024

RESUMEN Este artículo plantea un análisis sobre la importancia de la contrarrevolución emprendida por el virrey José de la Serna desde el Cuzco frente a la situación política del Perú entre los años de 1821 y 1824. En primer lugar, se realizará una explicación sobre los motivos que llevaron a los realistas a abandonar Lima, capital virreinal desde el siglo XVI, y replegarse al sur andino. Como segundo punto, se pasará al estudio de las necesidades logísticas del gobierno virreinal del Cuzco para la consolidación del control territorial en el sur andino y las posteriores incursiones sobre Lima. A continuación, se analizarán los efectos del fin del Trienio Liberal (1820-1823) poniendo énfasis en la sublevación del general Olañeta en el Alto Perú y cómo esto generó un efecto dominó que terminó por dividir al ejército realista meses antes del desarrollo de las batallas de Junín y Ayacucho. En ese sentido, argumentamos que el éxito contrarrevolucionario durante los años de Gobierno del virrey La Serna se debió no solo a la articulación de capital humano y recursos que proporcionaron los Andes centrales y del sur, sino también a la inestabilidad interna del gobierno independentista en la costa peruana. Sin embargo, este éxito se vio truncado por las acciones de Olañeta, las cuales fueron aprovechadas por Bolívar para obtener las victorias decisivas en 1824.
FLOW RESISTANCE STUDY OF POROUS MEDIA BASED ON FIVE SPHERE MODEL
Authors: Junlei Hu , Chong Guan , Kuncan Zheng , Qiangjun Shi , Fulin Han , Zhaodong Chen
Published: August 2024

Flow resistance in porous media has been a challenging research topic. It has extremely important applications in many fields, such as energy, chemical industry, metallurgy, petroleum, materials, and nuclear reactors. However, it is difficult and hot to calculate the flow resistance. This paper presents the innovative five-sphere model by employing the capillary flow, pore-throat, and flowing-around models. The flow resistance of the five-sphere model incorporates capillary flow resistance, local resistance caused by the changes of pore-throat, and flowing-around resistance of fluids around the filling material, which is summarized to derive a formula for the flow resistance of porous media without empirical parameters. On the basis of 42 sets of experimental data obtained from the literature, this paper compares and validates the proposed model. When Rep < 30, the five-sphere model is compared with the Carman equation and the Ergun and WuJinsui equation; when Rep > 30, the comparison is made with the Ergun and WuJinsui equation. Of the 22 data sets with deviations in the range of 0% to 30%, the five-sphere model equation for particles had an average diameter of 0.2 to 56.8 mm, porosity ranging from 0.32 to 0.4174, superficial velocities ranging from 0.000038 to 0.5342 m/s, and Reynolds number ranging from 0.124 to 10,730. Through further analysis of viscous and inertial resistance, it was found that viscous resistance losses from capillary flow and flowing around contribute the most; when Rep is < 30, inertial resistance losses from diameter change, and flowing around contribute the most when Rep > 150. This further confirms that flowing around occupies an important position in the flow resistance of porous media.
Avifauna, agroecosistemas cafeteros y servicios ecosistémicos desde la percepción de los productores
Authors: Salazar Paredes María Camila , Camargo García Juan Carlos , Muñoz López Juliana , Arango Arango Angela María
Published: August 2024

En el Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado Cuchilla del San Juan, localizado en el municipio de Belén de Umbría, departamento de Risaralda, se documentó el conocimiento de los productores de café sobre las aves presentes en su territorio; para este propósito se desarrolló un taller con 12 caficultores con el fin de analizar el reconocimiento local de las diferentes especies de aves, su presencia en los últimos años, los beneficios y el valor cultural y biológico de los servicios ecosistémicos asociados. Los productores reconocieron 72 especies diurnas y nocturnas, pertenecientes a 15 órdenes distribuidas en 14 familias las cuales se clasificaron en 8 grupos funcionales, dentro de los cuales se resalta el grupo de las aves (IF) insectívoras/frugívoras como el más numeroso con 25 especies, seguido de las (I) insectívoras que cuenta con 20 especies, posteriormente se definieron los grupos funcionales de las aves (F) frugívoras y (G) granívoras, cada uno con 7 especies, de allí le siguieron las (NI) nectarívoras/insectívoras con 6 especies, las (C) carnívoras 5 especies y por último se encuentran los grupos de las (NE) necrófagas y (P) piscívoras, cada uno con una especie. Adicionalmente se identificaron y priorizaron algunas causas que las han afectado a través del tiempo.
Los servicios ecosistémicos más valorados por los productores son los de regulación, siendo el control de insectos plaga percibido como el de mayor importancia. De otro lado, se encontró que el incremento en el uso de agroquímicos ha sido un factor determinante en la afectación sobre la presencia de aves en la zona, especialmente en el período 2000 a 2010. Estos resultados permiten establecer que la avifauna provee información sobre la calidad de los agroecosistemas evaluados e incluso sobre aquellos beneficios de la naturaleza que los productores consideran más prioritarios.
Motivaciones ambientales de autogestión vecinal y el abandono municipal de parques distritales en JLO - Perú
Authors: León De La Cruz Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la evolución del proceso de autogestión vecinal de parques en distritos de alta densidad urbana como JLO - Perú, ante el abandono total o parcial del gobierno municipal, tanto en sus funciones como en sus relaciones vecinales. Se realizaron 232 entrevistas a residentes en viviendas colindantes a 30 parques (de un total de 43) ubicados en JLO. Se tuvo un diseño de investigación etnográfico realista con información cualitativa respecto de la evolución, vivencias de los actores sociales y sus motivaciones ambientales en torno a la autogestión de parques. Asimismo, se obtuvo información cuantitativa caracterizando a los actores sociales, sus percepciones sobre las organizaciones vecinales, su rol en el cuidado de los parques y sus relaciones con los actores municipales. Los resultados indican una baja participación vecinal con rol ambiental (5% de organizaciones), con 68% de parques en regular o mal estado. Sin embargo, es necesario tener interacción social, pues se asocia en un 85%, a parques en buen estado. Los vecinos no tienen motivaciones hacia pagos tributarios para mejorar los parques, pero sí a la necesidad de mayor educación ambiental, en un distrito con una historia ambiental más individual que institucional.
O TRANSTORNO DE ANSIEDADE GENERALIZADA (TAG) DURANTE O PERÍODO PANDÊMICO: A PSICOTERAPIA COMO POSSIBILIDADE
Authors: Souza Débora Viana de , Schütz Jenerton Arlan , Trevisol Matias , Bervian Newton Gabriel de Andrade , Crestani Taíza Gabriela Zanatta
Published: August 2024

O presente manuscrito objetiva tematizar o Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) e os respectivos impactos que a pandemia Covid-19 causou. O TAG caracteriza-se por uma preocupação exagerada e desproporcional a respeito de algum estímulo, objeto ou contexto. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa assume cunho bibliográfico, isto é, realiza uma revisão de literatura de produções científicas no âmbito da temática em questão em bases de periódicos. Inicialmente, o estudo tematiza o conceito/a concepção de TAG, por conseguinte, investiga os impactos e consequências da pandemia para com os Transtornos de Ansiedade e, por fim, destaca a importância da psicoterapia como uma proposta de acompanhamento e cuidado para pessoas que apresentam o conjunto de sinais e sintomas que caracterizam o quadro diagnóstico em questão. É substancial refletir sobre as especificidades da pandemia para com o surgimento, influência ou potencialização crescente de casos de TAG no Brasil. Em suma, pode-se aferir que as formas de sofrimento dialogam estreitamente com as transformações de ordem social, cultural e histórica – o que torna não apenas relevante, mas sobretudo urgente, estudos que se preocupem em explorar esta relação.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS CONTEXTUALIZADAS E INOVADORAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS EM ESCOLA RURAL DO INTERIOR DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Maia Luciana Maria Silva de Seixas , Silva Leticia Pereira Gomes da
Published: August 2024

O modelo de ensino tradicional que perdurou por muitas décadas ainda é muito recorrente, principalmente em escolas de regiões rurais. Práticas inovadoras, contextualizadas e metodologias ativas rompem com esse padrão antigo e tradicional.  Objetivo: Este trabalho discute de forma crítica metodologias utilizadas e experiências vivenciadas com a aplicação de métodos e práticas educacionais em ascensão no ensino de ciências nas turmas dos anos finais do ensino fundamental no ensino de escola rural e posteriormente compará-las. Métodos: Na escola foram executadas aulas práticas e experimentos de ciências baseados no conteúdo do ano letivo, a partir da elaboração prévia de planos de aulas. Nestes, os assuntos foram abordados relacionando teoria e prática aliando-os à ludicidade. Resultados: Nossos dados demonstram que as atividades propostas propiciaram um ativo envolvimento dos alunos nas práticas e discussões finais. Este processo de inclusão, advindo das metodologias ativas, permite maior autonomia aos estudantes no seu processo educacional. Considerações Finais: Tem-se que as práticas pedagógicas que aliam ludicidade e interdisciplinaridade aos conhecimentos prévios dos conteúdos programáticos são mais eficientes, aproximando-os e facilitando a aquisição dos saberes científicos.
Bone and tooth collagen extraction for stable isotope analysis and radiocarbon dating v1
Authors: Robert Prudence , Boudin Mathieu , Bodé Samuel
Published: August 2024

Several collagen extraction protocols are described in the literature, but most lack detailed descriptions of the laboratory manipulations and the specific material used. This collagen extraction protocol described here largely follows Longin's (1971) with a few changes. Shortly; The full bone is demineralised using diluted HCl (0.2 to 0.5M). This is followed by removing humic acids using a short NaOH rinse, and by solubilisation and filtration of the collagen. This protocol aims to provide collagen of appropriate quality for both stable isotope analysis and 14C dating, at a low cost and with a decent duration. This protocol was found to also be suitable, with minor adaptations, to badly preserved samples.
Exploring Glycoproteomic Profiles in Rectal Cancer: A Comparative N-Glycocapture Analysis of Tumor and Healthy Tissues Pre- and Post-Treatment v2
Authors: BIN ZUBAIR ABDULLAH , W. Larson David , Ferrari Davide , L. Mathis K. , Violante Tommaso , Jehan Faisal , HIRTE RENEE
Published: August 2024

This protocol outlines the use of N-glycocapture analysis to identify differentially expressed glycoproteins in rectal cancer. We compare glycoprotein profiles from four tissue types: healthy adjacent tissue, tumor tissue pre-treatment, tumor tissue post-treatment, and recurrent tumor tissue, all derived from patients with Stage III CRC harboring the KRAS mutation. The aim is to uncover biomarkers associated with treatment response and recurrence, potentially leading to personalized treatment strategies for rectal cancer. Expected results include the identification of specific glycoproteins and pathways dysregulated in CRC, which could serve as biomarkers for predicting treatment outcomes and guiding therapeutic decisions. This protocol is expected to contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine in rectal cancer management.
DiI Labelling with a Paintbrush: a Low-cost Alternative to DiOlistic Labelling in Neurons v1
Authors: J. Huang Stephanie , Colussi-Mas Joyce
Published: August 2024

DiOlistic labelling is a high-throughput technique commonly used to label neurons in fixed brain tissue using the fluorescent lipophilic carbocyanine dye, DiI. It labels a large population of neurons in a dense yet distributed pattern, making it ideal for morphological studies. However, DiOlistic labelling typically requires an expensive commercial gene gun. Therefore, our protocol presents a low-cost alternative using materials that are already available in most laboratories (e.g. a plastic 12-well culture plate lid) or easily acquired at a low price (e.g. a paintbrush). We detail the DiI labelling process, including the preparation, delivery, incubation, and post-processing steps. Overall, this protocol labels a large population of neurons in a dense yet distributed pattern and, therefore, is a simple and low-cost alternative to DiOlistic labelling.
Community-based lifestyle intervention using targeted shared care approach versus usual care on pregnancy outcomes in Nigerian women with gestational diabetes mellitus (ALEVIATE GDM): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial v1
Authors: I Ulasi Ifeoma , E. Young Ekenechukwu , C Ezugwu Euzebus
Published: August 2024

Background: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a targeted shared care approach in the treatment of GDM as well as to increase community awareness for early registration for antenatal care and those of healthcare workers about screening and management of GDM. Methods: The randomized controlled trial will be conducted in the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH), Nigeria and extended to other primary, secondary, and tertiary health care facilities in South-East region and neighbouring communities of Nigeria. Participants will be followed up from baseline to 3 months post-delivery. Questionnaires (WHO-BREF, SF-36, GPAQ, PHQ9, Spielberger STAI, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale), Clinical (anthropometry, BP), ultrasonography (foetal parameters) and laboratory (urinalysis, glycaemia and lipids) data will be collected at recruitment and at intervals. Data on effects of education/awareness created and training of healthcare workers will be collected. Intervention would include usual care of general health talks on diet and exercise for control group. Shared care involving usual care plus individualized weight optimization counselling; dietary recall and self-monitoring of glucose. Primary outcomes include glycaemic control, birth weight ≥4000grams, registration for antenatal care and awareness of health workers. Secondary outcomes will include incident pregnancy-induced hypertension, perinatal complications, and community awareness. Discussion: GDM screening and care at primary and secondary health facilities are almost non-existent. Hence the significance of this study would be in provide data on the utility of universal GDM screening as well as generate more representative up-to-date data for future planning and advocacy. Study findings shall be disseminated at conferences and peer-reviewed journals. Trial Registration: Pan African Clinical Trial Registry (PACTR201804003328818), Registered April 2018, Protocol Identifier: BR2-R1-GDM1.
Typology of Big Data Algorithms for Solving Computing Problems in Transport
Authors:   Federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education ", Filipchenko A. S. ,   Russian university of transport",   , Moscow
Published: August 2024

Current transport problems that use big data to organize the computing process are considered. For each problem under consideration, the algorithms used for processing and analyzing big data are determined. The selected algorithms are divided by type, type, and examples of specific algorithms and methods are given. A theoretical basis is provided for further development of the topic in the field of developing methods for modelling parallel specialized computing systems in transport.
O poder moderador no Brasil atual
Authors: Tostes Eduardo Chow De Martino , Neves Edson Alvisi , Morais Pedro Henrique de Paula
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho busca debater o porquê do ressurgimento da ideia de poder moderador no Brasil atual. Buscaremos entender a ausência do sentimento de nação e unidade do povo brasileiro, à luz de iniciativas que surgem para tentar traduzir e responder a estes anseios sociais. Em especial, o papel do Judiciário, do Supremo Tribunal Federal, em se avocar na posição de um poder moderador dos demais Poderes da República do Brasil. O debate acerca da separação dos poderes, da teoria do Direito e fundamentos inerentes a uma sociedade pautada em uma norma maior que pugna pelo respeito ao Estado Democrático de Direito serão algumas das hipóteses de observância obrigatória no presente texto. Traçaremos, ao final, preocupações e considerações que o sistema de um ativismo judicial, acima dos demais poderes constituídos, pode resultar.
Os desafios da cláusula de vigência em caso de alienação nos contratos locatícios
Authors: Gerstenberger Fatima Cristina Santoro , Gerstenberger Júnior Otto Guilherme
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca investigar impactos no mercado locatício brasileiro no que se refere a uma cláusula específica denominada de cláusula de vigência em caso de alienação em um contrato de locação. O estudo tem como objetivo contribuir de maneira substancial para a compreensão dos possíveis obstáculos e fragilidades tanto no âmbito legal quanto prático, da venda do imóvel locado a terceiros, durante o prazo determinado do contrato em relação aos direitos e obrigações tanto do locatário quanto do locador. Os desafios associados a essa cláusula são diversos. A falta de comunicação ou entendimento obrigacional de cada parte pode levar a conflitos e litígios. A pesquisa se fundamenta em métodos de pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva e documental, promovendo uma avaliação minuciosa da legislação inquilinaria, da doutrina e das decisões jurisprudenciais. A justificativa da presente pesquisa vem com o surgimento de novas formas de investimento imobiliário, como os fundos imobiliários e as plataformas de locação online, as práticas contratuais e as cláusulas padrão que estão em constante evolução. Um artigo científico pode acompanhar e analisar essas tendências emergentes, fornecendo informações valiosas sobre como a cláusula de vigência em caso de alienação está se adaptando às mudanças no mercado imobiliário.
Internet of Behavior e a indústria de games
Authors: Martins Plinio Lacerda , Binicheski Paulo Roberto , Silva Sarah Fernandes Araujo da
Published: August 2024

Identificar tendências e abrir diálogos sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais é determinante para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade que respeita os direitos humanos e busca se desenvolver economicamente de forma sustentável. Por meio da revisão bibliográfica de trabalhos e periódicos que dialogam com temas voltados à indústria de games e ao compliance de dados, este estudo busca, de forma não exaustiva, tratar de assuntos contemporâneos ligados a tecnologias digitais, antecipar tendências e trazer discussões relacionadas à conformidade destas com leis e regulações ligadas à privacidade e proteção de dados. A compreensão sobre novas tecnologias, métodos para processamento de dados em larga escala, bem como as consequências desses processamentos, tem se tornado um desafio para o Direito. Daí a grande importância dessas matérias serem trazidas à debate, uma vez que também é papel do Direito se adaptar para atender às demandas da sociedade contemporânea. Com base nas fundamentações teóricas, foi possível compreender que tratamentos de dados ligados à personalização e aprimoramento de produtos e serviços são importantes para o desenvolvimento da indústria de games, assim como podem produzir experiências extraordinárias aos usuários, entretanto, é preciso que as instituições públicas e privadas atuem conjuntamente no sentido de buscarem alternativas e regras que mitiguem riscos à direitos e liberdades fundamentais dos indivíduos, principalmente em relação à transparência de tratamentos mais sensíveis e que estejam ligados a profiling dos usuários. O estudo não busca indicar que processamentos de dados ligados a profiling por empresas de games são prejudiciais aos usuários, em contrapartida, este estudo procura antecipar situações de mercado e trazer soluções, colocando os direitos e liberdades fundamentais dos indivíduos em evidência.
O marco temporal indígena sob o viés da integridade
Authors: Rocha Márcio Santoro
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo trata da análise do marco temporal indígena à luz do marco teórico conceitual de integridade desenvolvido por Dworkin. O 1º tema volta à baila com o julgamento em curso pelo STF, em sede de repercussão geral, do RE 101737365 STF (tema 1031). Irá se definir se o conceito de terras tradicionalmente ocupadas por indígenas, nos termos do art. 231 da CF, abrange apenas aquelas ocupadas por estes quando do início da vigência da CF/1988, conforme reza a teoria do marco temporal. Através do filtro teórico do conceito de integridade, irá se especular como o mítico juiz Hércules, criado por Dworkin, decidiria esse caso difícil, observando os princípios morais da comunidade e buscando a coerência de todo longo romance em cadeia em que se constitui o Direito. Para responder o problema formulado, será feita uma pesquisa qualitativa da jurisprudência pregressa do STF sobre a questão indígena, bem como a evolução constitucional sobre o assunto.
A revolução da inteligência artificial e seu impacto no acesso à justiça
Authors: Mendonça Cláudia Gil , Martos Frederico Thales de Araújo Martos
Published: August 2024

A Inteligência Artificial, enquanto tecnologia que simula a capacidade cognitiva humana, está cada vez mais presente na vida das pessoas e no Judiciário, tornando-se essencial para operadores do Direito e demandantes. Em um contexto de altos custos processuais, numerosas demandas e morosidade judicial, a IA aparece como solução aos problemas do Judiciário, visto que, entre seus benefícios, estão a redução de erros, a automatização de processos, o gerenciamento e a análise de dados, além do aumento da produtividade. Todavia, surgem preocupações quanto à garantia dos direitos fundamentais e liberdades individuais. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetiva demonstrar a eficácia da IA ao Judiciário, mas ressaltando a necessidade de equilibrá-la em relação aos direitos humanos. Para tanto, serão utilizados os métodos dedutivo e bibliográfico, a partir de uma análise legislativa, doutrinária e jurisprudencial do tema proposto.
Sobre o emprego do princípio da pessoalidade na determinação da capacidade contributiva do IPTU
Authors: Dias Bruno Smolarek , Freddo Julio Cezar Giongo
Published: August 2024

Tema instigante é aquele relativo à possível relação entre o princípio da pessoalidade e a suposta natureza real do ITPU. Parte da doutrina, inclusive, nega tal possibilidade. A Constituição de 1988, entretanto, é clara ao dizer que, sempre que possível, os impostos terão caráter pessoal e serão graduados segundo a capacidade econômica dos contribuintes. Questão importante refere-se à expressão “sempre que possível” do comando citado, sendo duvidosa sua admissibilidade a um imposto que incide sobre a propriedade predial e territorial urbana. Conclui-se, no entanto, através de pesquisa doutrinária e jurisprudencial sobre o tema, que a pessoalidade pode sim ser condizente com o imposto aqui em tela, oferecendo parâmetros que possam conduzir a tributação pelo IPTU no Brasil a níveis mais justos e adequados com as características pessoais das mais variadas pessoas que são contribuintes deste tributo, principalmente aquelas consideradas hipossuficientes, tendo em vista uma interpretação mais condizente com os princípios do mínimo vital e da capacidade contributiva. É importante ressaltar, todavia, que tal pessoalidade será de aplicação mais branda para este tributo, tendo em vista, justamente, as peculiaridades de seu fato gerador.
ÖRGÜT YAPISI VE ÇALIŞANLARIN YENİLİKÇİ DAVRANIŞI ARASINDA PERSONEL GÜÇLENDİRMENİN DÜZENLEYİCİ DEĞİŞKEN ROLÜ
Authors: Güler Mürsel , Heybet Kemal , Şahin Ömer Nasuhi
Published: August 2024

Araştırmanın amacı örgüt yapısı ve yenilikçi davranış arasında personel güçlendirmenin düzenleyici etkisini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda Bursa da faaliyet gösteren 5 tekstil işletmesinden 360 katılımcıdan 338’i araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma için demografik bulgulara ve regresyon analizine yer verilmiştir. Örgüt yapısı bağımsız değişken, personel güçlendirme düzenleyici değişken ve yenilikçi davranış ile yenilikçi davranış boyutları olan üretme, araştırma, destekleme ve uygulama bağımlı değişken olarak regresyon modeline dahil edilmiştir. Örgüt yapısının yenilikçi davranışı arttırdığı ve modele personel güçlendirmenin düzenleyici değişken olarak girmesiyle etkinin daha da arttığı bulgulanmıştır. Personel güçlendirmenin; örgüt yapısı ve desteleme arasında, örgüt yapısı ve uygulama arasında düzenleyici değişken görevi olduğu kabul edilmiştir.
Prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity and their correlation with quality of life among elderly people living in old age homes of Kamrup, Assam
Authors: Talukdar Kakali , Barthakur Chinmayee , Bharali Mintu D. , Ojah Jutika
Published: August 2024

Background: The world population is rapidly ageing due to increased longevity and decreased mortality rates. The United Nations has declared 2021-2030 as the decade of healthy ageing. To attain this concept, the ultimate goal is to improve the quality of life (QoL) of elderly people by early detection and prevention of complications of non-communicable diseases. Changes in family structure and psycho-social values in today's era often compel the elderly to shift to old age homes (OAHs). Thus, this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obesity in the elderly living in OAHs and their correlation with QoL.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted at the OAHs of Kamrup (M), Assam for twelve months. A sample of 300 elderly living in OAHs was selected and data was collected using a pre-designed, pre-tested schedule. All the respondents were screened and evaluated for diabetes mellitus, hypertension and obesity. Their quality of life was assessed using WHOQOL-BREF and correlated with blood pressure, blood sugar values and anthropometric indicators.
Results: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and obesity were found to be 32.33%, 37% and 37.33% respectively. On spearman rank correlation the relation between blood pressure, random blood sugar values and anthropometric indicators with QoL was found to be significant.
Conclusions: This high prevalence necessitates the adoption of various strategies to combat the burden, promote healthy lifestyle behaviour and provide proper care with counselling to improve the QoL in elderly.
In pursuit of equity and social justice for access to information
Authors: Ngoepe Mpho , Mojapelo Makutla
Published: August 2024

Just like in many countries around the world, access to information in South Africa is a fundamental human right enshrined in the Constitution and subsequently in freedom of information (FOI) legislation. Despite the fact that FOI is a constitutionally guaranteed human right, evidence suggests that exercising this right requires considerable effort and, to some extent, comes at a cost. The cost in the context of this study refers to requests and access fees set forth in South Africa’s Promotion of Access to Information Act, as well as money spent on appeals and litigation by ordinary citizens seeking to exercise their rights of access to public information. The purpose of this study is to explore the freedom of access to public information in South Africa, with a view to establishing whether ordinary citizens have free access to information for social justice. Interviews with experts through the Delphi Technique and document analysis were used in this qualitative study to evaluate the cost of accessing information in South Africa. Findings suggest that the cost of access to information is unbearable, especially for marginalised groups whose rights are violated every day. As a result, ordinary citizens do not have access to information and therefore may not be able to participate in the decision-making of public bodies as required in a democratic state. There is a need for the government in South Africa to put measures in place to regulate FOI fees in order to ensure equal access to information for all and make freedom of information ‘free.’
The teaching of archives, Archival Science, and human rights in Brazil
Authors: Alcides Cougo Junior Francisco
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, the relationship between archives, Archival Science, and human rights has been a frequent topic of technical works, publications, and events, both in Brazil and abroad. Despite the expansion of this theme in the field, its presence in the education of the area is still low. Considering this panorama, the present essay aims to analyze the presence/absence of content and curriculum components related to human rights in Archival Science courses in Brazil and their intersections. The essay is based on a set of thought-provoking questions about the topic: why teach human rights in Archival Science courses? How are Brazilian Archival Science courses dealing with the theme of human rights? What are the challenges for teaching archives, Archival Science, and human rights? And what are their perspectives? Based on these reflections, the essay seeks to contribute to the always necessary debates about the structuring and reform of pedagogical projects and curriculum frameworks in the country's Archival Science courses.
Netactivismo, memoria y archivos: el patrimonio digital como instrumento para la justicia social
Authors: Thereza Sotomayor Maria , Doyle Louzada de Mattos Dodebei Vera Lúcia
Published: August 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre las relaciones de poder históricamente construidas por grupos que dominan los espacios sociales y sus consecuencias en la creación de la memoria oficial, que termina viéndose afectada por el continuo proceso de marginación de varias poblaciones, entre ellas, la población en situación de calle. A partir de esto, pensamos en la memoria, los archivos y el patrimonio como instrumentos potenciales tanto del silenciamiento como de la insurgencia de las personas invisibilizadas. En el caso estudiado en este artículo, enfatizamos el potencial transformador y político de la memoria. Utilizando como corpus de la investigación el perfil de la ONG SP Invisível, proponemos un trabajo de análisis de las narrativas generadas por estos movimientos sociales digitales, que surgieron en el contexto del inicio del siglo XXI como una forma de activismo digital que no solo se limita a las redes sociales, sino que existe como una ecología que depende de elementos digitales y humanos para existir y tiene como objetivo principal la transformación de la realidad a partir de la difusión de las narrativas de personas en situación de calle y/o marginalidad social. Con ello, buscamos problematizar la banalización del ethos neoliberal, que nos convence de que el éxito y el fracaso son instancias individuales, por lo que la preocupación por el bienestar social y el medioambiente quedan en segundo plano y, en este contexto, se presentan como gastos del Estado y no como una necesidad colectiva. Observamos cómo estas iniciativas, creadas en plataformas gestionadas por grandes corporaciones en el seno del capitalismo tardío, son capaces de usar estos espacios como un medio que entrelaza medios de comunicación y movimientos sociales, y se convierten en parte integral del proceso de aparición de cuerpos tradicionalmente invisibilizados y estigmatizados.
“Paper” Citizenships: power, politics and archival social accountability
Authors: Leal da Silva Flávio
Published: August 2024

The social invisibility of documents and archives represents one of the greatest difficulties in training technically competent archivists who are socially committed and politically aware of the place they occupy in the power relations that they operate through the technical activities of managing administrative documents. To help overcome these difficulties, we propose more complex readings that, not limited to the strictly disciplinary parameters of Archival Science, allow for a conscious interdisciplinary reflection necessary for diagnoses and propositions of solutions to the technical difficulties they face. Understanding that social phenomena result from diverse institutional actors and interests, as a general rule, external to the administrative unit in which they operate, they will be able to gain an ethical-professional awareness that justifies not only a competent technical professional practice, but also awareness that the extent and complexities of the origins of the problems they face, as well as the actions to correct them, result from political dimensions, rather than from the technical limitations of the professionals involved. Thus, combining theoretical issues with people's daily demands for different types of documents, we believe we can contribute to the achievement of awareness that allows students to see themselves not only as protagonists of social relevance that encourage them to invest in competent and politically-committed technical training, but that are also capable of creating alternative dialogues with social movements, institutions and people about the place of documents, records, archives as fundamental social facilities, and archivists as essential political subjects in the achievement of a more just, democratic and humane society.
Archivo Nacional de Guinea-Bissau: acciones y estrategias de cooperación internacional para su creación
Authors: Malheiro da Silva Armando , Roncaglio Cynthia , Djalo Iaguba , Beatriz Marques Maria , Nogueira de Siqueira Marcelo , Carvalhêdo Franco Shirley
Published: August 2024

Este artículo discute los esfuerzos realizados por la administración pública de Guinea-Bissau, en asociación con agencias públicas y universidades de Portugal y Brasil, para crear legal y legítimamente el archivo nacional del país. El objetivo es presentar un resultado parcial del Proyecto para la Preservación y Conservación del Patrimonio Documental Histórico de Guinea-Bissau, con el apoyo financiero del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD), a través del Fondo para la Consolidación de la Paz en Guinea-Bissau. Es la promoción de un curso de formación y cualificación de técnicos y agentes que trabajan en la gestión de archivos y documentos de la administración pública en Guinea-Bissau, desarrollado por profesores de Brasil y Portugal. La metodología utilizada consistió en un relato de experiencia, describiendo y explicando el contexto histórico, geográfico e institucional de los archivos públicos de Guinea-Bissau, los objetivos propuestos por la experiencia, seguido de un análisis crítico, basado en la investigación bibliográfica y documental, y en la observación y acción in loco. Los resultados presentados infieren que existe una amplia agenda de trabajo que debe implementarse para superar los obstáculos a la implementación del archivo nacional de Guinea-Bissau y las políticas archivísticas consistentes con la elaboración y aplicación adecuadas de un programa de gestión documental de archivos en el país.
Association of mental health with smartphone addiction – Towards a deeper understanding of well-being across age groups and gender
Authors: Kumar Pritam , Kumari Sarbil
Published: August 2024

With its numerous advantages, it creeps in the challenges of getting addicted to handheld devices, leading to the physiological foundation of diseases like anxiety, depression, low metabolism, sleep pattern disorders, and more. While researchers have dived into various prospects of gadget affinity, little research was observed on smartphone addiction and its adverse mental effects on patients with pre-existing ailments. Minimal attention paid to artifacts in comprehending the multiple influences of continuous attraction towards smartphones in various age groups and their relatedness on gender basis has encouraged us to probe in this area.

This study involved a time-based cross-sectional survey of OPD patients to evaluate the nature of comorbidity between smartphone addiction across age groups and the resultant effect on the respondents through empirical evidence. Medical diagnostics were done by recording pulse oximetry, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, and audiometer, supplemented by a thorough history-taking procedure. The results across clinical examinations of 512 OPD patients portray a better understanding of the interplay between mediators like depressive symptoms, anxiety, insomnia, vision, and hearing disorders by excessive screen timing. This study also examines aggravations in the existing ailments likeliness associated with Smartphone addiction (SPA).

The findings of our work suggest that extreme addiction to smartphones correlates with mental health symptoms, including anxiety, insomnia, depression, social phobia, and others. Thus, this study helps the audience become critical of excessive screen timing and may encourage future longitudinal studies, including a comparison to the real social world and treatment targets.

The findings of our work demonstrate that extensive smartphone usage is a forebearer of several mental health disorders tending to insomnia, depression, anxiety, low among others. Further, it was analytically modeled that the cognitive risk factors for patients already suffering from similar ailments would intensify the adverse effects of long hours of screen time on these handheld gadgets. Our work confirms the significance of investigating the influence of smartphones on cerebrovascular regulation and mental wellness dynamics for gender-specific and based on various age groups.
Prescription pattern of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and their effects on symptoms and disease progression in patients with osteoarthritis in tertiary care centre
Authors: Byndoor Yatish
Published: August 2024

Purpose of this study is to evaluate prescribing pattern of NSAIDS in osteoarthritis patients and their effect on symptoms and disease progression

The Prospective observational study was performed on 200 study participants of both sexes from orthopaedic Out Patient Department (OPD) from a tertiary care hospital, Prakash Institute of medical science in Kolhapur between span of Aug 2019 to Aug 2020 who were diagnosed with Osteoarthritis and prescribed with NSAIDS for a minimum period of 3 months. After the period of treatment improvement in symptom was assessed by Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scale to evaluate specific symptoms in subsequent visit at interval of 1 month for 3 follow ups.

Most common NSAIDs prescribed in orthopaedic OPD patients were diclofenac (51%), Paracetamol (50.5%), Aceclofenac (43%), Tramadol (15%), Ibuprofen (7%), etoricoxib (6%), Naproxen (5%). Paracetamol was most frequently prescribed as combination therapy along with diclofenac, Tramadol and aceclofenac, and diclofenac was commonly used as monotherapy. Tramadol combined with paracetamol has been used in only 22 patients (13%) in the present study. Changes in pain, stiffness and physical function subscale after 3 months follow up were significant compare to initial visit in WOMAC score.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are most commonly used drug for the management of pain and inflammation. From our study it was observed that conventional type of NSAIDS are used most common. NSAIDs are vital for clinical management of OA and to improve quality of life. Aceclofenac with paracetamol combination therapy and Diclofenac monotherapy were most frequently prescribed among the NSAIDs. Safety is the proven concern in treating chronic conditions in OA, hence Aceclofenac and Paracetamol is recommended as combination therapy.