bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emerging Cyber Security India’s Concern and Threats
Authors: Shairgojri Aadil Ahmad , Dar Showkat Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Cybersecurity has developed into a challenging and constantly changing security issue in today's information, communication, and technology-driven world (ICT). Cyberattacks are expected to grow more widespread as the global economy and infrastructure become more dependent on information and communications technology (ICT). As a result of a growing reliance on computers and the Internet, there has been an increase in cyber attacks globally. The main targets of these attacks have all been people, organisations, and governments. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are increasingly viewed by some countries as a battlefield where strategic warfare should be fought, even as a strategic asset to be leveraged for national security. This is essential because the national security is at risk. The significance of cybersecurity in the ongoing discussion about security concerns is examined in this essay. The authors examines cybersecurity from the viewpoint of India in order to gain a better knowledge of it.
Make In India An Analytic Study of the Country's Technological shift for Transformation.
Authors: Dar Showkat Ahmad , Lone Dr. Naseer Ahmad
Published: October 2022

India has long been an economic powerhouse, and today it's among the five fastest-growing economies. Several Make in India reforms led to this. The government's announcement of measures to boost the business environment in India has shifted the approach to governance. Make in India was introduced by Narendra Modi, India's prime minister, in 2014. The programme aims to increase India's manufacturing competitiveness and attract foreign investment. India's 100th rank shows that attempts to make it a manufacturing centre are paying off. India must overcome a few challenges to continue its winning streak. This article depicts and looks at the Make in India drive, which expects to change India into a monetary center point that draws in worldwide enterprises to contribute and create there. The examination uncovers its concerns, which upset its development. As a general rule, the review's discoveries support the production in India crusade, which means to make India a manufacturing hub. The data is assessed qualitatively utilizing the MAXQDA thematic software tool to arrive at on conclusion.
The The effect of quality factors of hospital information systems on patient satisfaction
Authors: Abdulmutalib Mohamed Jad Kamilia , Zainol Zuraidah
Published: October 2022

Hospital information systems (HIS) have brought significant changes in the way hospitals communicate with patients and add great value to the medical services provided by modern. Despite HIS long implementation in the public hospitals in the UAE, little is known about the quality aspects of HIS on patients. Accordingly, this study addresses this gap and assesses the effect of system quality, service quality, and information quality of HIS on patients’ satisfaction. This study adopted a quantitative approach. The sample consists of 500 patients at public hospitals in Al-Sharjah city. Respondents were selected using a systematic sampling technique. Data were collected using the questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The results reveal that the quality attributes of HIS i.e. system quality, service quality, and information quality, have a significant effect on patients’ satisfaction. Notably, these attributes are important measures of the success of every information system. Hence, HIS should be carefully designed to ensure these measures are well delivered for the users of these systems as well as hospital staff.
Diabetic foot ulcer segmentation using logistic regression, DBSCAN clustering and mathematical morphology operators
Authors: Heras-Tang Armando , Valdes-Santiago Damian , León-Mecías Ángela Mireya , Baguer Díaz-Romañach Marta Lourdes , Mesejo-Chiong José Alejandro , Cabal-Mirabal Carlos
Published: October 2022

Digital images are used for evaluation and diagnosis of a diabetic foot ulcer. Selecting the wound region (segmentation) in an image is a preliminary step for subsequent analysis. Most of the time, manual segmentation isn't very reliable because specialists could have different opinions over the ulcer border. This fact encourages researchers to find and test different automatic segmentation techniques. This paper presents a computer-aided ulcer region segmentation algorithm for diabetic foot images. The proposed algorithm has two stages: ulcer region segmentation, and post-processing of segmentation results. For the first stage, a trained machine learning model was selected to classify pixels inside the ulcer's region, after a comparison of five learning models. Exhaustive experiments have been performed with our own annotated dataset from images of Cuban patients. The second stage is needed because of the presence of some misclassified pixels. To solve this, we applied the DBSCAN clustering algorithm, together with dilation, and closing morphological operators. The best-trained model after the post-processing stage was the logistic regressor (Jaccard Index $0.81$, accuracy $0.94$, recall $0.86$, precision $0.91$, and F1 score $0.88$). The trained model was sensitive to irrelevant objects in the scene, but the patient foot. Physicians found these results promising to measure the lesion area and to follow-up the ulcer healing process over treatments, reducing errors.
Türkiye'de Bir Ekonomik Güvenlik Tehdidi Olarak Kamu-Özel İşbirliği Projeleri
Authors: CİVANOĞLU Ahmet
Published: October 2022

Uluslararası ilişkiler bakımından ekonomik güvenlik kavramı oldukça geniş bir çerçeveye sahiptir. Uluslararası ticaret, makro ekonomik değişkenler, küresel suç, sınır aşan doğal kaynaklar, uluslararası ekonomik alanlar, çevresel sorunlar bu çerçeveye dahil edilebilmektedir. Kısacası, bir ülkenin makroekonomik dengelerine yönelik dış veya iç her türlü tehdit bir ekonomik güvenlik sorunu olarak algılanabilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyada kamu hizmetlerinin kurulması ve işletilmesinde bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilen kamu-özel işbirliği (public private partnership) projelerinin Türkiye’deki uygulama hatalarının yol açtığı sorunların bir ekonomik güvenlik tehdidine dönüştüğü ileri sürülmektedir. Bu kötü dönüşümün ana sebebi ise %75’i yurtdışı kaynaklı olan KÖİ kredilerine hazine garantisi ve işletme dönemi boyunca dövize endeksli kâr garantileri verilmiş olmasıdır. Kur riski sorunu tarihsel olan Türkiye’nin dövize endeksli garanti uygulamasına son vermesi, KÖİ prosedürlerini Almanya örneğine benzer şekilde geliştirmesi ve mevcut projelerdeki dövize endeksli kredi ve kâr garantilerini Türk lirasına çevirmesi yolları önerilmektedir.
Abundance and spatial distribution of baleen and sperm whales in the Peruvian sea: a historical review
Authors: Cortez Casamayor Sarai , Guidino Chiara , Pacheco Aldo Santiago
Published: October 2022

Historical accounts of large whales in Peruvian waters existed before modern commercial whaling. Research on baleen and sperm (Physeter macrocephalus) whales was intense during whaling, thus producing essential knowledge on these species. The populations of large whales have declined considerably with whaling pressure since 1925 in Peruvian waters. After the whaling moratorium in 1985, research on these species decreased, and a considerable gap in knowledge exists until nowadays. This review aims to conduct a historical analysis of the spatial distribution and abundance of baleen and sperm whales in the waters of Peru. During whaling, sperm whale distribution and abundance received most of the research effort as this species was the most important target of the whaling fleet. Also, blue (Balaenoptera musculus) and Bryde’s whale (B. edeni brydei) were considered abundant in Peru. Changes in their distribution and abundance were evaluated mainly based on captures or climatic events. Following the cessation of whaling, sightings of these species were restricted to occasional surveys, limiting the assessment of possible current changes in their distribution and abundance, as well as the updating of existing information. Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) were considered overexploited at the beginning of commercial whaling. After the moratorium, this species population started to grow, expanding its distribution along the northern coast. Currently, the humpback whale is the most studied species due to the onset of whale-watching activities in 2009. This allowed us to update and increase the knowledge about its distribution and abundance in northern Peru. The findings of this study point at a need to considerably increase the research effort on large whales, particularly surveys to estimate population sizes of the species inhabiting the waters of Peru.
Normalising pregnancy and birth with advanced midwifery practice in Ireland
Authors: Lennon Roisin
Published: October 2022

As midwifery in Ireland evolves to meet a need for standardised, high-quality, woman-centred care, Roisin Lennon reflects on her journey as an advanced midwife practitioner. She shows how this exciting area of practice is in prime position to be a resource for supported and assisted care pregnancies, guide midwives to provide continuity of care in the supported care pathway and help to fully implement the National Maternity Strategy by 2026 in Ireland.
Normal birth 3: Resolving Labour Dystocia Using the Principles of Biomechanics
Authors: O’Brien Molly
Published: October 2022

This article focuses on the biomechanical aspect of birth, its absence from current midwifery training and how a better understanding of biomechanical processes during birth can provide a powerful tool to diagnose and resolve suboptimal positions behind dystocia. It discusses my experiences of applying simple, non-invasive techniques and fascia stretching to increase pelvic dimensions that may aid descent, flexion and rotation, resulting in a more comfortable and positive birth experience.
Guided Relaxation Delivered by Professional Midwifery Advocate for Maternity Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic 2020
Authors: Ireland Jilly
Published: October 2022

As soon as it became apparent that COVID-19 was present in the UK, the Head of Midwifery gave full support to the Professional Midwifery Advocate (PMA) Team to set up a support and information hub in a room previously used for training/meetings. An existing form of support for staff – guided relaxation – has seen a marked increase in uptake and is reported in this article. More than 180 episodes of staff support using guided relaxation have been shared since February 2020. Since starting to ask staff to score their level of tension, results from 121 colleagues have been recorded. This has been a positive initiative that supports the need for PMA activity in maternity care settings.
From the Editors
Authors: Alejziak Wiesław , Szczechowicz Bartosz
Published: October 2022

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In Memoriam: Professor Janusz Marak (1941-2022). The Scientific Achievements of Professor Janusz Marak in the Field of Tourism and Recreation
Authors: Wyrzykowski Jerzy
Published: October 2022

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Screening for okra enation leaf curl disease resistance in wild okra (Abelmoschus moschatus ssp. moschatus) germplasm of India
Authors: KUMARI POOJA , SINGH S P , GANGOPADHYAY K K , CHALAM V C , DUBEY S C , RANJAN PRAGYA
Published: October 2022

Okra enation leaf curl disease (OELCuD) caused by Okra enation leaf curl virus (OELCuV) is a whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) transmitted viral disease of okra which deteriorates vegetable quality and reduces yield. The OELCuV was confirmed based on the amplicon of 1.3 Kb of beta satellite (DNA-Î²) molecule of the virus. Field screening of wild okra (Abelmoschus moschatus ssp. moschatus) accessions was carried out for OELCuD resistance during kharif 2017-19 at experimental Farm of ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi. Out of 76 wild okra accessions tested, 10 accessions, viz. EC360586, EC360794, EC360830, EC360900, EC359730, EC359836, EC359870, EC360351, EC361111 and EC361171 showed resistant (R) reaction in kharif 2017, whereas in kharif 2019, only four accessions, viz. EC360794, EC360586, EC360830 and EC361171 exhibited R reaction and remaining six accessions were moderately resistant (MR). In the first year, average percent disease index (PDI) was 14.15 and overall PDI ranged from 3.70 to 52.86. The range of PDI was 4.53-56.40 during the second year with an average PDI value 18.04. Apart from PDI determination, whitefly population was also monitored in both the years mainly showed moderate preference. The prominent four accessions of okra, viz. EC360794, EC360586, EC360830 and EC361171 could be utilized in resistance breeding programmes against OELCuV.
Speed breeding in maize (Zea mays) vis-à -vis in other crops: Status and prospects
Authors: SINGH ISHWAR , SHEORAN SEEMA , KUMAR BHUPENDER , KUMAR KRISHAN , RAKSHIT SUJAY
Published: October 2022

The prevailing global climate change and population explosion have threatened global food security by mounting the demand of more quantity and better quality food. Crop breeding attempts to meet this increasing demand but having a major limitation of long breeding cycle required for developing any suitable cultivar. Therefore, shortening the crop duration in every generation of a breeding cycle has been a long dream of breeders. In the past, many efforts have been made to fasten crop generation time by implementing several techniques like shuttle breeding, embryo rescue, and doubled haploid. In this direction, recently, speed breeding (SB) has emerged as a novel technology to shorten the crop breeding cycle and fasten the crop improvement through rapid generation advancement. Growing crops in the customized growth chambers of SB helps to speed up research on crops with adult plant phenotyping, crossing, mutant studies, and transformation. Till now many crop-specific protocols have been developed in wheat, rice, barley, canola, etc. for SB in growth chambers or glasshouses with controlled environmental conditions. But, still, SB protocol for maize (Zea mays L.), one of the three major staple foods worldwide has not been developed yet. Considering the multiple uses and economic importance of maize, there is a need to accelerate its production to meet future demands. Deploying the SB technique in maize could be beneficial in achieving the same. Thus, despite being challenging, we need to explore the possibilities of using SB in the maize breeding programme. The present review throws light on the current status of SB and future perspectives to make SB successful in maize. The adoption of SB along with other breeding methodologies can be an effective and efficient tool to develop suitable maize hybrids in a short time frame for meeting global demands.
Resource use efficiency in cotton production in Palwal district of Haryana
Authors: KUMAR SANT , KUMAR NALINI RANJAN , JAIN RAJNI , J BALAJI S , JHAJHRIA ABIMANYU , BANGARAJU S V , AWAIS MOHAMAD
Published: October 2022

This paper examines productivity, profitability and resource use efficiency of cotton production in Palwal district of Haryana (India). The study is based on primary data collected from a total of 120 farmers selected randomly using two-stage sampling and data related to agricultural year 2017-18. Analytical tools like farm business analysis and production function approach is applied to summarise data. Results have revealed that large farms were more productive and earned higher profit from cotton production than small and medium farms. The regression results have shown that factors like human labour, phosphatic fertilizer, farm machinery and zinc had positive and significant impacts on cotton yield. The MVP of human labour, and phosphatic fertilizer were greater than unity indicating underutilization. However, other resources were applied in excess and suggested to utilize optimally to improve the yield of cotton.
Productivity of upland rice (Oryza sativa) as affected by organic manure and lime
Authors: BISWAL BISWORANJITA , MEENA S L , BABU SUBHASH , MANDAL B N , SHIVAY Y S , TAHASHILDAR MOUTUSI
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted at ICAR-Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Meghalaya to study the effect of organic manure along with lime on upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in hilly region during kharif 2018 in FRBD with 3 replications and 12 treatment combinations: control, 100% inorganic, 100% FYM, 50% FYM + 50% VC (vermicompost), 50% FYM + 50% PM (poultry manure) and 50% FYM + 50% SM (pig manure), each treatment alternated with lime @ 400 kg/ha. Results support that among organic manures, 50% FYM + 50% SM resulted in highest grain yield (3.98 t/ha), and production efficiency that was at par with chemical fertilizer. Grain yields from 50% FYM + 50% SM were 9.6%, 7.2%, 1.5% and 1.2% higher over 100% FYM, 50% FYM + 50% VC, 50% FYM + 50% PM and 100% inorganic, respectively. 50% FYM + 50% SM gave highest production efficiency (29.4 kg/ ha/day) of 1% and 1.3% higher over 100% inorganic and 50% FYM + 50% PM, respectively. The application of organic manure 50% FYM + 50% SM was found to be the best treatment as it improved the soil physical, chemical and biological properties as well and reduced nutrient losses. Therefore, substantial amount of NPK fertilizers and also fertilizer cost can be saved by application of farm available organic manures.
Effect of tillage and integrated nutrient management practices on greengram (Vigna radiata) crop
Authors: TOMER RAVINDRA , KUMAR SANJEEV , KUMAR RAHUL , RATHI NEELMANI , BHOI SUBHRASURAJITA
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted during rainy season of 2015 and 2016 at Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur with the objective to evaluate the effects of different tillage and integrated nutrient management (INM) practices on performance of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under greengram + sesame intercropping system. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with four tillage practices, viz. conventional tillage (CT), deep tillage (DT), CT + vegetative mulch and DT + vegetative mulch as main plots, and six INM practices, viz. 20-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha, 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha, 20-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium (soil inoculation), 20-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium + phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB), 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium and 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha + Rhizobium + PSB as sub plots with three replications. The DT + vegetative mulch resulted in significantly higher leaf area index (3.10), crop dry matter (10.10 g/plant), seed yield (9.02 q/ha) and net returns (37314.5 INR/ha) with 4.03%, 3.17%, 24.24% and 43% increment over CT, respectively. Among the INM treatments, the 30-60-40 N-P2O5-K2O kg/ha and Rhizobium + PSB resulted in highest leaf area index (3.09), crop dry matter (10.09 g/plant), seed yield (9.14 q/ha), net returns (33346.5 INR/ha), and nitrogen (17.67 kg/ha) and phosphorus (9.31 kg/ha) uptake by seed with mean 3.18%, 2.91%, 21.32%, 43.70%, 27.68% and 34.65% increase over sole application of chemical fertilizers.
Rapid prediction of soil available sulphur using visible near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy
Authors: MONDAL BHABANI PRASAD , SAHOO RABI NARAYAN , AHMED NAYAN , SINGH RAJIV KUMAR , DAS BAPPA , MRIDHA NILIMESH , GAKHAR SHALINI
Published: October 2022

Rapid and accurate prediction of soil available S, an important secondary nutrient, is crucial for its site-specific management in a cultivated region. Although traditional chemical analysis of any nutrient is an accurate method, but often costly, time-consuming and destructive in nature. Recently visible near-infrared (VIS-NIR) reflectance spectroscopic technique has gained its popularity for rapid, non-destructive and cost-effective assessment of soil nutrients. Hence, a study was carried out in an intensively cultivated region of Katol block of Nagpur, Maharashtra, during 2018-20 for rapid prediction of soil available S using spectroscopic technique. Both spectroscopic and chemical analyses were carried out using 132 georeferenced surface soil samples (0-15 cm depth). The descriptive statistical analysis showed that the available S content varied from 1.09 to 47.88 mg/kg. Multivariate models namely partial least square regression (PLSR) and random forest (RF) were applied to develop spectral models for S prediction from spectral dataset. Several statistical diagnostics like coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), ratio of performance deviation (RPD) and ratio of performance to interquartile distance (RPIQ) were used to evaluate the performances of two models. The best prediction of S was achieved from nonlinear RF model (R2 = 0.71, RMSE = 8.86, RPD =1.18, RPIQ = 1.69) as compared to linear PLSR model (R2 = 0.53, RMSE = 9.04, RPD = 1.16, RPIQ = 1.66) datasets. Therefore, the result suggested applying non-linear multivariate model (RF) for obtaining best predictability for S from spectroscopic technique.
Effect of phospho enriched compost and zinc on soil properties and productivity of blackgram (Vigna mungo)
Authors: MEENA MANISHA , JAT GAJANAND , MEENA R H , SHARMA S K , CHOUDHARY ROSHAN , YADAV S K , JAIN DEVENDRA , CHOUDHARY R S , CHHIPPA B G , JAT HEMRAJ
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2018 at Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur (Rajasthan), to study the effect of phospho enriched compost and zinc on soil properties and productivity of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in Typic Haplustepts soil of sub-humid southern plain of Rajasthan. The treatments comprised of four levels of phospho enriched compost (PEC), i.e. control, PEC @ 2, 4 and 6 t/ha and four levels of zinc i.e. control, Zn @ 2, 4 and 6 kg/ha.The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design with three replications. Results revealed significant increase in soil available nitrogen, potassium and zinc content with increasing levels of phospho enriched compost and zinc up to 4 t/ha and 4 kg/ha, respectively and also significantly enhanced the crop yield, protein content and economics of blackgram. However, interactive effect of the seed and stover yield was found to be significantly higher in combined application of phospho enriched compost @ 6 t/ha and zinc @ 6 kg/ ha as compared to other combinations of phospho enriched compost and zinc. The application of phospho enriched compost @ 4 t/ha and zinc @ 4 kg/ha along with the recommended dose of fertilizer results in significantly higher productivity, protein content and economics of blackgram under Typic Haplustepts soil.
Effect of MAP on shelf-life of broccoli and cabbage grown under natural farming
Authors: SHARMA RAKESH , GAUTAM SUNAKSHI , HAMID HAMID
Published: October 2022

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and storage conditions on the shelf-life and quality of broccoli and cabbage during 2019-20. For MAP, freshly harvested produce was packed in LDPE pouches (25.4 μm and 10 pin holes/100 cm2 area) was kept under ambient (17±2 C, RH 40-60%) and low temperature conditions (5±2oC, RH 90-95%) and shelf-life comparison was done on the basis of physiological loss in weight (PLW) at every alternate day up to 28 (broccoli) and 34 days (cabbage). Results revealed that broccoli and cabbage packed in perforated LDPE pouches and stored under low temperature storage retained higher sensory acceptability for 14-20 days with record extended shelf-life for market purpose up to 18 and 22 days, respectively with minimum PLW (<10%). Both broccoli and cabbage grown under SPNF system contained a good amount of total sugars (4.40, 6.59%), reducing sugars (2.53, 5.34%), ash (8.80, 1.28%) and ascorbic acid (86.20, 45.40 mg/100g), respectively.
Implementasi Undang-Undang Desa Dalam Sengketa Pemilihan Kepala Desa
Authors: Apriliani Kadek , Sudirga I Made
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa terhadap proses sengketa pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa yang mana diberikannya kewenangan kepada lembaga eksekutif yakni Bupati/Walikota sebagai lembaga yang berhak memutus sengketa. Proses dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal atau normatif, bersifat preskriptif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan historis, dan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi dokumen serta teknik analisa bahan hukumnya menggunakan metode deduksi. Penelitian ini juga mencerminkan aktualisasi prinsip negara hukum demokratis dan sekaligus menghindari konflik kepentingan antara pemerintah (eksekutif) dan pemangku kepentingan dalam pemilihan kepala desa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa.
El Juego Estratégico de Argentina frente a los intereses de China y Estados Unidos
Authors: Leal María Ana
Published: October 2022

Los intereses de las grandes potencias económicas y militares determinan –y hasta condicionan- muchas de las dinámicas y decisiones de países medianos como Argentina, y lo seguirán haciendo en el marco de un determinado margen de autonomía que podrán ir adquiriendo dichos Estados a través de acciones inteligentes. En ese sentido, es posible redefinir una política exterior y de defensa nacional a partir de la prevalencia de una cultura estratégica que no necesariamente comparta los lineamientos y preferencias del país que concentra el mayor poder mundial, con todo lo que ello implica. En este artículo se analizan las culturas estratégicas, las percepciones de amenazas y los comportamientos tanto de la República Popular China como de los Estados Unidos en la Argentina, a fin de comprender a los actores intervinientes.
La incidencia de las contribuciones determinadas a nivel nacional en la interpretación del Acuerdo de París a través de la práctica posterior
Authors: Rodríguez Redondo Antonio Jesús
Published: October 2022

Con la adopción en 2015 del Acuerdo de París en materia de cambio climático, se establece un nuevo modelo que pretende una lucha más efectiva contra el mismo. De esta manera, el enfoque bottom-up que se consagra a través de la técnica de las Contribuciones Determinas a Nivel Nacional, supone una obligación de procedimiento a todos los Estados Partes del tratado. Es por ello que, ante la falta de definición del contenido por ser determinado por cada Estado y, por lo tanto, con amplio margen discrecional, parece interesante determinar hasta qué punto, de la determinación de la obligación jurídica internacional, va a surgir una práctica ulterior que ayude a la interpretación del propio instrumento jurídico internacional, conforme a la regla establecida en el artículo 31 de la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados. Teniendo en cuenta que, una de las características del Acuerdo de París, es su falta de precisión en muchas de sus disposiciones.
Análisis de la dinámica de la gestión del relleno sanitario de Doña Juana (Bogotá, Colombia), como factor de perturbación : una aproximación conceptual desde los sistemas complejos socioecológicos
Authors:   , Pinzon Uribe Luis Felipe
Published: October 2022

Los rellenos sanitarios pueden ser considerados ecosistemas nuevos que requieren de un proceso de rehabilitación luego de ser clausurados, buscando el surgimiento de una nueva estructura ecológica ya que requieren de un direccionamiento organizado que favorezca el tránsito de un ecosistema degradado a uno nuevo. Fenómeno que requiere de una intervención antropogénica que permita la recuperación de la estructura y funciones del ecosistema, mediante un proceso de sucesión secundaria que lleve al surgimiento de un ecosistema nuevo. El presente trabajo se asumió como zona de estudio el relleno sanitario Doña Juana, en Bogotá, Colombia, como un ecosistema de poco valor paisajístico y poco atractivo hacia las comunidades, que merece el esfuerzo de ser restaurado o rehabilitado, ya que por sus características perdió su capacidad de generar ecoservicios lo que le permitiría incorporar un valor social. Para el desarrollo de este trabajo se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en el periodo comprendido entre el año 2010 al 2015, que evidenció que en los últimos años se ha despertado un interés en la investigación de esta problemática, llagando a la conclusión que en la medida en que los factores activadores de surgimiento converjan, se propician las condiciones necesarias para reconocer a los ecosistemas degradados como un elemento fundamental para los socioecosistemas.
The Impact of Information, Communication Technology and Innovation on SMEs in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Aamir , Muhammad Saif ul Islam
Published: October 2022

Information and communication technology plays an important role in developing innovation at the organization level, not only for big companies but also for micro, small and medium enterprises while also facilitating the growth and advancement of organizations. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of innovation on SMEs between information and communication technologies with a sample of 364 SMEs in Pakistan. The findings indicate that information and communication technology have a positive and significant effect on the innovation activities of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan.
Pelembagaan Hukum Jinayat di Aceh Sebagai Bagian Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwan M , Heikal Daudy Muhammad
Published: October 2022

This research seeks to explain the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh, especially the institutionalization Islamic criminal law through the implementation of Jinayat Law as part of the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Positive law in Indonesia is the legal norms derived from Islamic jurisprudence as a result of normative ‘marriage’ between sharia law and local wisdom Indonesia, even though the constitution 1945 did not mention Indonesia as an Islamic state, but Islamic law in Indonesia is living amidst society. Formerly it was only limited to the field of Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah and Muamalat, however, nowadays partake into the Islamic criminal law (Jinayah). Aceh province is given authority to implement the Islamic jurisprudence (qanun), have since recorded constitution no. 44 of 1999, constitution no. 18 of 2001, and constitution no. 11 of 2006, all of which is a product of positive law governing Indonesia about privileges and specificity of Aceh. This research method using library research and juridical normative legal research with secondary data and use approaches regulations (statute approach). This research concludes that Islamic criminal law (jinayat) that are implemented in Aceh as part of the criminal justice system, which complements the general rules that apply nationally and the law of criminal procedure has not been full of the legal community in Indonesia especially Muslims in Aceh.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467458
Pendekatan Ma’rifah dan Maḥabbah dalam Proses Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Madrasah Ibtidayah (MI)
Authors: Herman
Published: October 2022

This article concludes that the ma'rifah and mahabbah approach in the process of teaching and learning aqeedah morals Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) can construct ideas, ideas, thoughts and formulation of the concept of knowledge to God (ma'rifah) to the level of finding love (mahabbah) deep and eternal into deep recesses of the heart for human life. This study uses a library method or approach (library research), with data collection techniques by examining and exploring several journals, books, and other documents deemed relevant to the study. The ma'rifah approach can be carried out through the takhalli model, the tahalli model and the tajalli model, while the mahabbah approach is through the mahabbatul ‘worship model, the al-maḥabbah fillah model (love for God), and the aṭ-ṭabi’iyyah (natural love) model.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467765
Teacher Creativity in Class Management for Children with Special Needs (ABK) at Inclusive Schools in Sabang City
Authors: Murni  , Rahmi Sri
Published: October 2022

The effort to develop the creativity of classroom teachers in schools with special needs is an effort to develop children's potential, in order to have religious spiritual strength, to create interactive and educational classroom management that is comfortable and conducive. However, the creativity of classroom teachers has not been realized and the teacher's own lack of creativity in managing education classes for children with special needs in inclusive schools in Sabang City. Based on the results of research through observation, documentation and interviews with the head of SDN 1 and SDN 4 Sabang as the main subject and four teachers (each school two teachers), it is known that SDN 1 and SDN 4 strongly support every teacher who teaches in class who have children with special needs separately always develop their creativity in planning classes for special needs students. Class planning is very necessary in inclusive schools, because inclusive schools are not separated between normal children and children with special needs. In every planning involved an element of determination which means that in planning implied decision making. Teacher creativity in class planning for children with special needs in inclusive schools in Sabang is: First: Creativity in giving direction. Second: Creativity in helping students to motivate themselves. Third: Creativity in prioritizing the goals or objectives set. Fourth: Creativity in making guidelines for the preparation of strategic plans and operational plans and the selection of alternative decisions. Fifth: Creativity in evaluating progress to be achieved. The constraints of teachers in managing class children with special needs in inclusive schools in Sabang are: First: Lack of training, Second: lack of funds, Third: lack of human resources (HR), Fourth: lack of time.
Legislative functionalization in Fiqh Siyasah Perspective
Authors: Syamsuar
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss about the function of legislation in Fiqh Siyasah point of view. According to Fiqh Siyasah,the legislative power is called al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah, which is tasked with forming a law that will be enforced in society for the benefit. The people who sit in the legislative institution should be selected people such as Mujtahid, Mufti,and the professional people in various fields. Further, there are some functions of legislative institution. Firstly, the provisions that are already contained in Al-quran and As-sunnah,the law issued by al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah is a ilahi law which is shariaed in Al-quran and As-sunnah. Secondly, making some creative reasonings or Ijtihad on the problems explicitly that are not elaborated in Al-quran and As-sunnah. Therefore, the sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah role is to carry out ijtihad to assign the law based on the knowledge of Mujtahid and Mufti.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas tentang fungsi legislasi dalam pandangan fiqih siyasah. Adapun dalam Fikih Siyasah, kekuasaan legislatif disebut dengan al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah, yang bertugas untuk membentuk suatu hukum yang akan diberlakukan didalam masyarakat demi kemaslahatan. Orang-orang yang duduk dilembaga legislatif harus dari orang-orang pilihan seperti para mujtahid dan ahli fatwa (mufti) serta para pakar-pakar dalam berbagai bidang. Sedangkan fungsi dari lembaga legislatif adalah Pertama, ketentuan yang sudah terdapat dalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah, undang-undang yang dikeluarkan al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah adalah undang-undang yang bersifat ilahiah yang di syariatkan dalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Kedua, melakukan penalaran kreatif atau ijtihad terhadap permasalahan secara tegas yang tidak dijelaskan oleh Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Maka disinilah peran al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah yang di isi oleh para mujtahid atau ahli fatwa untuk melakukan ijtihad menetapkan hukumnya dengan ilmu yang mereka miliki.
First Language Acquisition: Learning or Spontant
Authors: Tb Endayani
Published: October 2022

Language acquisition is a measurement of children to bring their mother language. It is achieved from both spontan and learning when the children in the development phase. The language where the children live is called mother language which is obtained by practice it gradually. The process of acquiring language is a storyline that always passed by a newborn child so that they can understand the meaning of words and sentences and also they understand how to use them in communication. Mastering the language of a child process of the first language acquisition often called mother tongue. It is a language where when firs of all children know how the language used in the neighborhood is not the language of the mother. Shortly, Acquisition is a process of language understanding by the child both nature and nurture when they first learn the first language. Both contribute to the acquisition and development of the child’s language and both are interconnected. The conscious process in the acquisition of language and language use are all described in the interdisciplinary science of psycholinguistics.
The Effectiveness of Da'wah Approach Through Multimedia Among College Students Alumni of Ibrahimy University, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmat Saputra
Published: October 2022

Today we have been living with multimedia, something that we can not ignore. Even, most of us can not live without it. Multimedia have changed many things in our lives. We can listen to the music, view pictures, and watch videos from various platforms. Despite offering so many facilities, multimedia can be very dangerous for college students in the booming of social media and social chat. College students alumni in East Java prefer to enjoy multimedia through Facebook platform rather than another conventional platform. Therefore, da'wah in the present of time has a very big challenge among college students. Without the right approach, da’wah by utilizing multimedia has no significant impact. This research is a quantitative research that tests the effectiveness of da'wah approach through text, image, and video and through facebook platform as a mediator among college students alumni. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of da'wah approach that college students alumni are interested in. The population of this research is college students alumni who use facebook located in the province of East Java, Indonesia. Respondents of this research amounted to 100 people as samples taken from alumnus of Ibrahimy University. Questionnaires are used as data collection methods. Data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using IBM SPSS Amos software. The result of this research show that facebook platform has a significant impact on college students alumni interest in da'wah approach through multimedia. It’s mean video, picture, and text had a significant effect on Facebook platform. The results of this research can be used as a reference by the Islamic practitioners both individual and institutional who want to make da’wah through multimedia have positive impact.
Applied Reflexivity for Knowledge, Innovation and Resilience- Experimental Research Findings
Authors: de Verlaine Professor Emmanuelle
Published: October 2022

There is an emerging confusion in scientific literature between reflexivity and self-reflectivity. Self-reflectivity is a self-awareness of oneself own conduct to self-regulate feelings, thinking and action to reproduce acceptable social norms such as professional and socially best practices as citizens. Rather, reflexivity emerging literature refers to a metaconscious critical intellectual process and experiential transforming feelings, thinking and action to create new knowledge, innovate new actions and even improve resilience capability. This research argues that knowing how to do reflexivity will it as a transformative force enabling human development. The research question is: How to apply Reflexibility for Knowledge Development, Innovation and Resilience and what are the benefits? To answer this question a 17 year-long (2005-2022) experimental phenomenological action research was conducted. Findings reveal how reflexivity can be applied to one’s life experience, but also to knowledge, beliefs and values reaching ideological and social norms critical awareness enabling knowledge development and innovating new actions as an ability to practice resilience. The discussion addresses the long-term benefits of practicing reflexivity applied on knowledge and innovation building empowerment and resilience capability.
A Comparative Analysis Of ‘The Snow Child’ By Angela Carter And ‘Yedi Cucesi Olmayan Bir Pamuk Prenses’(‘A Snow White Without Seven Dwarfs’) By Murathan Mungan
Authors: SARACOGLU Dr. Semra
Published: October 2022

The aim of the present study is to make a comparative analysis of the transformation of the fairy tales in the stories of one English and one Turkish writer -Angela Carter and Murathan Mungan. The study restricts itself to one story by each writer: ‘The Snow Child’ by Angela Carter and ‘Yedi Cucesi Olmayan Bir Pamuk Prenses’ (‘A Snow White Without Seven Dwarfs’) by Murathan Mungan as the parodies of ‘The Snow White with Seven Dwarfs’. Both writers deconstruct the Grimm Tale to challenge the imposed patriarchal ideologies and gender roles, especially the women’s socially approved behaviour patterns in the patriarchal system and intentionally subvert them and their representations in their works using the same postmodern frame-breaking devices - parody, pastiche and intertextuality. Both aim to offer their readers insight on the archetypes and stereotypes of women and force them to confront the women’s entrapment within the male world regardless of geography. While undermining the familiar narrative, Carter prefers blurring the boundaries of the fairy tale genre with her use of fantasy, Gothic, pornography and folklore. She explores and problematizes the unquestionable topics such as female sexuality, violence against women. Mungan, on the other hand, inverts the perception and the representation of women rewarded for virtue and conformity to the patriarchal ideology. He critiques the negative sides of the present socio-cultural issues in a mocking way and promotes women to possess both feminine and masculine qualities and reclaim control over their social stance.
Theoretical Approach to Non-Formal Education as a Learning Resource in Attention to Diversity: The Role of the Socio-Family Context
Authors: Muñiz Rivas María , Coronil Pérez Macarena
Published: October 2022

This paper reflects on the relevance of non-formal education in childhood and adolescence, with particular emphasis on attention to diversity, highlighting the importance of including the social and family environment in this learning process. For this purpose, a global theoretical review of special education in Spain is presented, firstly addressing its formal historical evolution up to the birth of what is known as educational inclusion. Thus, a new educational model based on attention to diversity for students with specific educational support needs (SESN) is created to provide learning focused on optimizing students’ personal and academic development. This comprehensive vision impacts socio-educational intervention from a non-formal field of education as a complementary alternative to formal education at different life cycle stages and in many contexts.
A Consulte Jr-UEFS e as suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento empresarial na cidade de Feira de Santana e para a formação dos estudantes
Authors: dos Santos Carlos Vinícius Marques
Published: October 2022

O empreendedorismo é uma forte ferramenta de crescimento econômico, principalmente quando se analisa do ponto de vista regional/local. Porém, fomentar práticas empreendedoras exige diversas estratégias e ações, tanto governamentais como não governamentais, para culminar no fortalecimento dos empreendimentos, que, em geral, são pequenos e necessitam de maiores intervenções. Com base nesses pressupostos, o presente artigo relata a experiência da Consulte Jr-UEFS, Empresa Júnior de consultoria empresarial da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), apresentando a sua história, sua missão, sua visão e os seus valores, bem como os seus projetos, que são o fulcro essencial para fomentar o empreendimento na cidade de Feira de Santana (BA) e a sua região. Por meio da análise do período conclui-se a grande importância da empresa para a cidade e região, ajudando os pequenos e médios empreendimentos a crescerem e se desenvolverem de forma saudável nos pilares de gestão, finanças, liderança, vendas, entre outros. Também de grande importância são a vivência empresarial proporcionada pela empresa para os seus membros, possibilitando a experiência na execução de projetos e demais áreas desde o momento da graduação, e o reconhecimento da universidade perante a comunidade externa. Palavras-chave: empreendedorismo; mercado de trabalho; educação empreendedora; Feira de Santana; Consulte Júnior.
Revisión de sistemas en el formalismo Lagrangiano
Authors: Compeán Jasso Cliffor Benjamín
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo presenta algunos sistemas explicados bajo el principio de mínima acción. Se da el Lagrangiano del cual se forma modelos matemáticos para diferentes áreas del conocimiento. Bajo este formalismo se puede obtener las ecuaciones de Maxwell de la teoría electromagnética hasta el comportamiento de sistemas dinámicos.
Importance of Green Supply Chain Management in Hospitality Business
Authors: Muahmmad Ali Hamdan
Published: October 2022

Customers' rising demand for hygienic and sustainable food products and increasing local and international competition in the hospitality industry have transformed the industry. The focus of the research study is to determine the existing position of the Pakistani hospitality industry and the relevance of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), and its impact on firm performance. The focus on the sustainable and green supply chain in the hospitality industry is a hot topic. Businesses can effectively manage the practices and procedures to achieve competitive advantage and economic benefits. The study incorporates a quantitative research design focused on deriving insights into the possible relationship and impact of the GSCM factors on the performance of Pakistani hospitality businesses. The sample size for the research is 150 participants, including people from management positions in different restaurants in Karachi, Pakistan. The findings from the research help to identify that GSCM is a critical part of a firm's strategic objective in Pakistan as the application of green purchasing, customer relationship management and eco-friendly product designs are found to have a weak to a moderate yet significant impact on the performance. The outcomes derived from the literature review help to identify that applying the policies related to mentioned factors helps offer a significant strong impact on businesses in the manufacturing and service industry. The results for the Pakistani industry show that waste management does not have any significant impact on performance which shows a contradictory outcome compared to the literature findings. The research also provides focused implications and future recommendations for businesses and research improvements.