bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validitas dan Reliabilitas dalam Analisis Butir Soal
Authors: Ida Farida Far , Musyarofah Anna
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan menganalisis butir soal adalah kegiatan yang harus dilakukan guru dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu soal yang telah disusun dan bertujuan untuk mengadakan identifikasi soal-soal yang baik, kurang baik, dan soal yang jelek. Dengana analisis soal dapat diperoleh informasi tentang kejelekan sebuah soal dan petunjuk untuk mengadakan perbaikan. Soal ulangan akhir semester (UAS) bahasa arab buatan guru di MA Al-Islam Kemuja belum pernah dianalisis baik secara kualitas dan kuantitats. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal dari tingkat validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran serta daya beda soal pada UAS semester genap mata pelajaran bahasa arab kelas X di MA Al-Islam Kemuja tahun ajaran 2019/2020.

                Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi.

                Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: hasil analisis validitas menunjukkan 11 soal kategori soal yang valid dan 24 soal dalam kategori tidak valid. pada hasil analisis reliabilitas menunjukkan besarnya korelasi koefesien r11=0,669 ini menunjukkan reliabilitas butir soal memiliki kategori soal yang rendah reliabilitasnya. Pada tingkat kesukaran menunjukkan soal yang termasuk kategori sukar berjumlah 10 butir soal (28%), sedang berjumlah 23 butir soal (66%) dan mudah berjumlah 2 butir soal (6%). Sedangkan hasil analisis daya beda butir soal menunjukkan daya pembedanya tidak baik berjumlah 19 butir (54%), butir soal yang daya pembedanya cukup baik berjumlah 3 butir (9%) dan butir soal yang daya pembedanya baik berjumlah 13 butir (37%).
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kitabah Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Takhassus Al-Qur’an Kalibeber Wonosobo
Authors: Tresnanda Aisyah , Sunarko Asep , Rahman Rifqi Aulia
Published: January 2023

Arabic learning especially Maharah Kitabah at Takhassus Al-Qur'an Junior High School uses a conventional learning model. However, when the learning process takes place there are still many students who are passive, bored, and there are still many students who consider our Maharah Kitabah learning to be a difficult lesson. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a varied and interesting learning model. With the hope that the use of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model can be the solution. This research is a type of experimental research using the Nonequivalent control group design carried out at Takhassus Al-Qur'an Junior High School Caliber Wonosobo. The subject of this study was class VIII students of 56 students who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental and control groups. Data collection methods are carried out by interviewing, observation, documentation, and test methods. In the method using the test, the experimental and control groups are given written tests in the form of pretest at the beginning and postest at the end. Then the results are analyzed using the N-gain test and the t-test test to find out the comparison and difference in the ability of Maharah Kitabah between the two groups. The results of this study show that: 1) there are steps taken in the learning of Maharah Kitabah using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model at SMP Takhassus Al-Qur'an Caliber; 2) there is an increase in the ability of our Maharah kitabah between experimental and control groups of 0.61 which belongs to the medium category.; 3) there were differences in experimental and control groups with thitung 8,299 > ttabel 2,003. Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted
Analisis Pengaruh Modal Dan Harga Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Online Shop Di Kecamatan Koting (Studi kasus Di Desa Koting, Kecamatan Koting, Kabupaten Sikka)
Authors: Dima Enike T.Y
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana perkembangan analisis pengaruh modal dan harga terhadap tingkat pendapatan Online shop di Kecamatan Koting, 2) Untuk Mengetahui Apakah Variabel modal dan variabel harga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan Online shop di Kecamatan Koting. Penelitian ini menggunakan Data Kuantitatif, jenis data yang dapat diukur atau dihitung secara langsung, berupa informasi atau penjelasan yang dinyatakan dengan bilangan atau berbentuk angka. Sumber Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data primer merupakan sumber data penelitian yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber asli dan (tidak melalui perantara). Terdapat 88 sampel dalam penelitian ini kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan Eviews 10 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan model regresi dan statistik inferensial dengan empat uji yaitu 1) Uji asumsi klasik 2) Analisis regresi linear berganda 3) Uji hipotesis 4) Analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian diperoleh: variabel Modal, variabel Harga secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Online Shop. Sedangkan variabel Modal secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Online Shop, variabel Harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Online Shop. Dengan hasil Koefisien Determinasi Goodness Of Fit Test (R2) sebesar 0.538944 atau 53,89 persen variabel dependen (Pendapatan Online Shop) mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel independen Modal (X1), Harga (X2). Sedangkan 46,11 persen sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam penelitian ini.
Accounting digital transformation in the terms of the force majeure circumstances
Authors: Panasyuk Valentyna , Melnychuk Inna , Muzhevych Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The study determines the peculiarities of the application of accounting in the conditions of global crisis phenomena caused by the pandemic, as well as during force majeure circumstances as a result of the declaration of martial law with the help of digital technologies. Determines the main prospects for the development of accounting in the light of information technologies and directions of using a digital technologies, taking into account the modern development of the economy, as well as the expansion of the accounting services market. Digitization of accounting allows business entities to quickly make management decisions regarding the optimization of business processes, and accounting specialists to clearly and efficiently perform functional tasks related to the preparation and submission of financial, tax or statistical reporting. The main priority development tasks and the combination of digital transformations in accounting, as well as possible directions for the development of the accounting services market, have been determined. The current system of restoring accounting and tax documents, in case of their loss due to force majeure circumstances, was analyzed, and it was also proposed to expand the possibilities of accounting with the use of digital technologies to avoid errors in the preparation of tax and financial statements, using «cloud technologies». With the help of «cloud technologies», it is proposed to bring the system of registration of business entities to a unified approach of using official e-mail, which remains unchanged throughout the entire activity of the business entity. It was determined that the accounting system, as a management tool, is closely related to the effective management of cash flows of the economic entity, and with the help of digital technologies, it is possible to interact with the controlling bodies without physical contact with its employees, which makes the corruption component in the activities of state institutions impossible The article defines the advantages of digitalization of accounting in the modern conditions of the entity's activity and rapid economic changes in the economy, which makes it possible to manage the activities of the economic entity.
Dynamics and development trends of the global grain market
Authors: Khoroshun Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

The grain market has a significant share in the overall structure of the global agro-food system. The level of its development plays a decisive role in ensuring food security, the level of welfare of the population and export opportunities, especially for developing and least developed countries. The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of the global cereal market. The dynamics of global production, consumption, trade, and residues from 2000 to 2022, as well as the dynamics of the commodity structure of the most popular crops (wheat, corn, rice) on the global grain market are analyzed. Key development trends are identified, in particular, the impact of the covid-19 pandemic and russia's military aggression against Ukraine on the global grain market and food security, in particular, of developing and least developed countries, is indicated. It is noted that the long continuation of hostilities on the territory of Ukraine can cause hunger riots in these states and, as historical experience shows, even lead to coups. The prospects for the development of the cereal market in terms of commodity and geographical structure are revealed. The top 10 exporting countries are singled out and the main features of the studied markets of the first five countries are characterized. Development trends of regional grain markets until 2030 are determined, and their key asymmetries are also revealed (unevenness of production and trade, different level of solvency and per capita income, predominance of certain consumer preferences depending on the level of economic development of the country and cultural and civilizational factor, different level of technological development and security, etc.). The importance of agriculture 4.0, which is based on the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and consists in the intensive integration of the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, big data, artificial intelligence and blockchain technology in agriculture, and plays a key role in overcoming existing imbalances and development of the global grain market, which is the key to ensuring food security.
Políticas públicas de acceso, financiamiento y gestión de la calidad en la educación superior del Ecuador
Authors: Moreno Carrión Alex Augusto , Jumbo Valladolid Jimmy Wilfrido , Jiménez Salinas Elizabeth Daniel
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El presente estudios se basa en que el Ecuador, a partir de la Constitución de 2008 y la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior de 2010, ha pasado por profundos cambios en la educación superior; ya que las políticas acceso, financiamiento y gestión de la calidad han variado continuamente, trayendo resultados poco halagadores en la gestión universitaria. Objetivo. Identificar, resumir y analizar las mejores concepciones disponibles sobre las políticas públicas de acceso, asignación presupuestaria y gestión de la calidad en la educación superior del Ecuador. Metodología. Para cumplir con el objetivo señalado, se consultaron algunas bases de datos como, LATINDEX, SCOPUS y otras; identificando, seleccionando, analizando y caracterizando varios trabajos relevantes a la temática, como fuente principal del estudio; Resultados. En cuanto al acceso, se puede observar que desde el año 2008 hasta el año 2011, hubo un efecto positivo; sin embargo, al combinarse con las medidas de mérito y calidad, se diluyó la potencialidad de la gratuidad. En lo referente al financiamiento, la fórmula actual utilizada por el Estado para calcular la asignación del presupuesto demuestra un sesgo hacia aquellas Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) que históricamente han sido privilegiadas. En cuanto a la Calidad de las IES, es evidente la necesidad de implementar nuevos modelos de gestión dinámicos, abiertos, normativos que combinen la calidad de los procesos con los factores externos. Conclusiones. El acceso que se maneja actualmente se basa en políticas elitistas, con requisitos de ingreso injustos. La asignación presupuestaria, dispone de una fórmula que no considera las características especiales que pueden tener las IES, favoreciendo esencialmente a las elites universitarias; y, las políticas de calidad no toman en cuenta la visión estratégica y los procesos internos de mejora continua de las IES. Área de estudio o rama de la ciencia: Administración Pública.
Una historia de la fiesta de la música: Cuenca 1991-2021
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Bojorque-Pazmiño Eliana
Published: January 2023

La Fiesta de la Música nació con la voluntad de favorecer la visibilidad y el acceso a las prácticas artísticas y musicales. Maurice Fleuret, aquel Director de Música y Baile en el Ministerio de Cultura francés, veía la música como una manifestación popular que tenía que estar abierta a todo el mundo, por esta razón decía que la Fiesta de la Música significaba “una liberación sonora, una embriaguez, un vértigo, que son más auténticos, más íntimos, más expresivos que el arte”. El deseo de una fiesta popular en torno a la música emanaba del hecho de que la música, una parte integral de la vida cotidiana de la mayoría de los franceses, estaba subrepresentada y, a menudo, reservada para una élite en conciertos pagados. Actualmente, gracias a la Fiesta de la Música, los aficionados y profesionales pueden tocar gratuitamente el día del solsticio de verano, frente a un público diverso. Géneros innovadores, “pasados de moda” o incluso “extraños”, todos son aceptados durante esta noche que se extiende hasta la mañana del 22 de junio. 220 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-847-39-3 e-ISBN: 978-9942-847-40-9
Impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las vidas y derechos académicas científicas ecuatorianas
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Tapia-Tapia Silvana , Fajardo-Monroy Gabriela ,   Universidad del Azuay, Padrón-Palacios Tatiana ,   Universidad del Azuay, Álvarez-Ledesma Denisse ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2023

El proyecto se desarrolló en colaboración con la Red Ecuatoriana de Mujeres Científicas (REMCI), con cuyas integrantes se discutió el trabajo desde su planificación. Así, exploramos principalmente las dificultades vividas por académicas en todo el país durante el confinamiento de marzo a septiembre de 2020, así como sus criterios personales y profesionales en relación con el manejo de la crisis. Los hallazgos constituyen importantes insumos para el diseño de políticas institucionales y estatales a corto y largo plazo. De acuerdo con la literatura y las proyecciones existentes, la pandemia tendrá efectos prolongados en la producción académica y la carrera profesional de las mujeres científicas. Este reporte explica varios nudos críticos que debemos seguir observando a fin de paliar estos efectos, al tiempo que sugiere algunas medidas a implementar. 88 páginas ISBN 978-9942-847-51-5 e-ISBN 978-9942-847-52-2
The Rule of Law and Technology in the Public Sector
Authors: Strikaitė-Latušinskaja Goda
Published: January 2023

Background: Technology promises the provision of public services to be more efficient, transparent, cheaper, and faster, but current issues associated with various technologies, such as, inter alia, discrimination, the ‘black-box’ problem, or cybersecurity issues raise concerns about potential legal risks. Accordingly, the question of whether democracies survive potential threats to legal norms arises. Various EU institutions express the position that we must promote technological applications but, at the same time, ensure adequate protection of human rights. However, sometimes this line is very thin – thus, it is necessary to examine how, and which technological applications should be applied in the public sector in order not to violate human rights requirements. The analysis of the proper assurance of the principle of the rule of law where certain technologies are implemented in the public sector will help to answer the questions of whether the chosen legal regulation in the implementation of these functions of the state is appropriate and whether the chosen method of technology integration complies with the principle of the rule of law.
Methods: The following methods were used in the article to research potential modern technology risks to the rule of law principle. The systematic method was useful when interpreting the mutual interaction of legal norms. With the help of this method, systemic connections with other legal norms and other sources of law were assessed. With the help of the teleological method of legal interpretation, the goals and objectives of the rule of law principle were determined. The comparative method was used to study the experience of foreign countries regarding various aspects of technology in the public sector.
Results and conclusions: The paper concludes that the supremacy of the rule of law must be ensured when applying any kind of technology in the public sector. The paper also concludes that different rule of law elements might be at risk in certain areas of the public sector where technologies are incorporated, such as automated administrative orders, the risk-assessment tool COMPAS, and robot-judges.
Language Brokering and Code Switching as Teaching and Learning Tools in Multilingual Settings: Reflections of Two Immigrant Children
Authors: Kemende Wunseh Quinta , Charamba Erasmos
Published: January 2023

Language diversity is generally a norm in multilingual South African classroom. Orellana and García (2014) describe how multilingual speakers need to learn tools to allow them to be flexible with their language skills. Language brokering and code-switching form part of the everyday teaching and learning tools needed in South African multilingual classroom setting. Data was collected by means of observation and semi-structured interviews. Snowball sampling was used to select Francophone immigrant children or learners who were observed outside the classroom in order to establish how they interacted with their peers on school playgrounds. Their personal narratives were collected and analyzed to enhance triangulation and thematic analysis was used to understand how immigrant children acted as language brokers. This research sets out to consolidate the position of language brokering and code-switching as pedagogically oriented language practices in a multilingual classroom setting. Using the sociocultural theories and the funds of knowledge (FoK), the current study rejects a deficit model, where linguistically and culturally diverse institutions of learning are reputed to be incapable of offering rich learning experiences and resources.
Integrating Content and Language to Teach ESP Writing Online with the Assistance of Google Docs
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to portray how to teach writing in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes using remote Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) combined with Google Docs as an online writing tool. The study employed a qualitative case study. 18 students from the Office Administration major at a private Indonesian university in Central Jakarta were involved in the study. Observations and open-ended questionnaires were used to collect the data. The observations were set using non-participant observations, while the open-ended questionnaires were arranged based on the Uses and Gratification Expectancy (UGE) model. The findings revealed that all CLIL elements are applied to teach ESP writing in a full online learning setting; all 4Cs (communication, culture, content, and cognition) are detected during the learning either before or during the writing via Google Docs. Pertaining to the use of Google Docs, based on the cognitive, affective, personal, and perceived e-learning views of the UGE, most students give positive views after using it in their writing classes. In short, CLIL and Google Docs make a good collaboration in teaching ESP writing and are recommended to apply in all modes of learning: online, offline, blended, and hybrid.
Recent Students' Motivation Toward Learning English After the COVID-19 Post-Pandemic
Authors: Firmansyah Bihan , Hamamah Hamamah , Emaliana Ive
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has compelled EFL teachers to adapt their instruction online. Evidence shows how protracted school closures affect students' ability to learn EFL. The development of techniques to aid students in making up for lost learning would require this knowledge for EFL learning. For this reason, it is necessary to know in greater detail students' motivation to learn EFL in the post-pandemic era. It is vital to have a clear plan for individualized diagnoses and to put remedial programs into place. 100 senior high school students from a private school participated. Data for this study were gathered using an online self-reported questionnaire measuring intrinsic and extrinsic motivation which can encourage students’ EFL learning. The results of the study showed a variety of learners’ internal and external factors of motivation such as students‘ desire to learn a language to improve their skills, learn about diverse cultures, beliefs, and viewpoints, and simply to pass their exam. Thus,  acting as either pulling or dragging forces of learning English. Besides the limitations, these research results would impact teachers’ teaching strategies, materials, and media selections to reduce students’ learning loss.
Myoglomus Tumor: Glomus Tumor with Prominent Smooth Muscle Differentiation
Authors: Isabella Tondi Resta , Xiaowei Xu
Published: January 2023

Glomus tumors are rare benign mesenchymal tumors with various subclassifications. This is a case of a 71-yearold female with a 1.0 cm painful, firm nodule on her right heel who underwent surgical resection. The tumor demonstrated glomus cells with prominent smooth muscle differentiation that stained positively for SMA and caldesmin. Though glomangiomyomas are defined as having both a smooth muscle and vascular component, they do not account for such extensive smooth muscle differentiation. This case report proposes a new entity to better define these such tumors as a myoglomus tumor.
Study of the Osteoinductor Property in Bone Repair of the Species Zingiber Zerumbet (Bitter Ginger)
Authors: Batista Francisco Amadis , Mar Juliana Moreira , Souza Ana Karoline Alves de , Paula Brenda Silva de , Mestre Neto Francisco Alves , Silva Marilene de Sena e , Souza Carlos Cleomir Pinheiro de
Published: January 2023

Zingiber zerumbet is a species that is part of the Zingiberaceae family, one of the largest families in the plant kingdom, being considered a perennial, aromatic and tuberculin plant. This species has been used in different sectors as food due to its nutritional properties. The main chemical compounds found in Z. zerumbet are terpenes and polyphenols. Zerumbone, a sesquiterpene, is the main bioactive compound of Z. zerumbet and is widely studied for its medicinal properties. Although many studies have already reported on its pharmacological properties, extract and metabolites granted from the species of Z. zerumbet exhibited anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, antimicrobial, analgesic and antiviral properties. Several biomaterials have been developed to fill or rebuild bone defects, among these, the herbal ones that have substances with high antioxidant potential stand out, not which this one has a role in the bone recovery process. Therefore, this mini-review provides an overview of the main aspects related to the properties of bioactive compounds found not extracted from Z. zerumbet species, with the objective of demonstrating the importance of extracted actives and used in future osteoinductive solutions.
What Brings Us Together?
Authors:   , Oomen Wouter Adriaan
Published: January 2023

This dissertation addresses the concept of common humanity in humanitarian communication. Whereas NGOs in humanitarianism and development cooperation have relied on the construction of a ‘human identity’, the current ‘post-humanitarian’ condition is characterized by increased critique and cultural disintegration. NGOs struggle with the colonial legacy of their work and the (audio-visual) language that they use, whilst being confronted with both conservative and progressive critiques. Parallel to this, the rise of digital media complicates their aim to construct a consistent narrative about international solidarity. In this dissertation it is argued that an important strategy for NGOs in reinventing themselves is to set-up platform-like structures. Four such platforms are scrutinized here: (1) a platform that aims to combat fragmentation, (2) a platform that reflects on critiques, (3) a platform that tells (new) utopian stories, and (4) a platform to disseminate a range of different approaches to international solidarity. However, these platforms do not always succeed or allow for sufficient room to contemplate structural revisions in the discourse of international development. Particularly, the lack of attention for historical and political roots of (global) inequality impedes a fundamental reorientation of humanitarian communication.
Humus and carbon emissions of dioxins in agroecosystems
Authors: Snitynskyy V. , Gabriel A. , Olifir Yu. , Hermanovytch O.
Published: January 2023

The results of studies the effect of prolonged use of different systems of fertilization and liming on the periodic humus and intensity of discharge carbon dioxide in terms of light-gray forest surface gley soil of Western forest-steppe are given. Studies have shown that the investigated soil humus is acidic in nature, characterized by a predominance of humic fulvic acid content and refers to humate-fulvic type. It has been established that under long-term using of fertilizers and using of light-gray forest surface gley soil in the cropping system without fertilizers contents of humus and its biological properties deteriorate and level of carbon dioxide discharge is reduced. Liming light-gray forest surface gley soil reduces the negative impact of fertilizers, increases the content of humic acids and improves the quality of humus
Phytoremediation of technologically polluted soils
Authors: Samokhvalova V. , Fateev A. , Zuza S. , Pogromska Ya. , Zuza V. , Panasenko Ye. , Gorpinchenko P.
Published: January 2023

We have elaborated the methodological approach for phytoremediation of anthropogenic contamination of soils by heavy metals (HM) according to the results of soil-geochemical investigations of the impact zones of the anthropogenic emissions of pollution sources of JSC «Ukrzink», JSC «Avdiivka coking plant» in Donetsk region. Methodological approach to anthropogenic contamination soil with HM is developed, method of soil phytoremediation for its more effective use, in which due to the expansion of spectrum use as phytoremediation dominant herbaceous wild plant species of competing families Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Poaceae with their interleaving in space and time, significantly extended the range of extraction different hazard classes HM out of the soil, increasing the efficiency of their biological remediation of different soil layers with increasing depth cleaning directly in the area of HM pollution (in situ), which ensures the minimization of the costs, continuity and intensification of the phytoremediation process of contaminated soils. The technical result of the elaborated method is expanding the range of plant remediaton use of different competitive families resistant to contamination and various biological potential phytoextraction and phytoaccumulation of HM, which ensures the reduction of soil cleanup, optimize its use due to the reduction of the period of biological remediation and remediation of contaminated soils and simultaneous avoidance of excessive process load on the soil.
Evaluation of potable water quality of Kherson city by the method of biological testing
Authors: Skok S.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of drinking water quality in urban environment. For establishing objective the quality of drinking water biotesting method was proposed. Research of the toxicity of drinking water was conducted using test objects daphnia and onions. Ambiguity of test objects reactions was installed, which, depending on the level of organization, respond to the content of pollutants in water differently. Considering specificity of their reactions to the presence in samples of drinking water toxic substances integral toxicity index was calculated for each area of research, according to which it was made territorial planning of Kherson. Samples of drinking water were taken in the 7 testing ground. As a result of biotesting the best drinking water was detected in the residential zone of mixed building (III testing ground), the residential zone of multistory building with the local water supply system (VI testing ground). The toxic properties of drinking water were discovered in the residential zone of multistory building (I testing ground), the zone of transport load (IV testing ground), the zone of storey building (VII testing ground). The worst drinking water quality was discovered in the industrial zone (V testing ground ) and zone of historic center (II testing ground).
Agroecological characteristics of Lucerne cultivation in the conditions of Steppe zone
Authors: Noskova O.
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to the impact of wide-seeding methods of sowing with minimum norm of alfalfa varieties «Nadiya» seeding on the formation of high-quality vegetation. Level of pollination and seed performance are determined in the conditions of the steppe zone of Ukraine. Experimental studies show that in order to create qualitative and sparse grass during the formation of seed sowing alfalfa crop is necessary to lay sowing with wide rows 140 cm with a minimum rate of 0.25 million units/ha of certified seeds. It is also set that the wide-row sowing 140 cm and 210 cm influences positively on the level of pollination, formation of flowers per inflorescence and a lot of alfalfa seed. It has been determined that one of the main pollinators of alfalfa were the most active bees Rhophitoides canus, Melitta leporina, Melliturga clavicornis, which in conventional technology worked not actively. The best conditions for wild bees are in wide-row sowing with row spacing of 140 cm. This method of sowing is a new and effective element of the technology of growing alfalfa for seeds in the southern Steppe of Ukraine.
The identification of new entomopathogenic strains of the Bacillus genus bacteria by the main signs of phenotype
Authors: Krut’ V. , Dankeych L. , Votselko S. , Patyka V.
Published: January 2023

A comparative analysis of the main morphological, cultural, physiological, biochemical and entomopathogenic properties of bacterial strains isolated from leaf-eating insects with similar properties of standards and collection strains of Bacillus thuringiensis has been held. Strains screening was conducted on farmland without pre-treatment insecticides, on the territory of Kyiv, Zhytomyr, Cherkasy regions and Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Entomopathogenic properties of selected strains against larvae of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decelmineata) were defined. It has been found that isolated by us strains are typical representative of the species B. thuringiensis on the complex of key phenotypical features. The 9 new strains isolated by us from leaf-eating insects intestine during the research. For comparative analysis we used collection B. thuringiensis strains 297, 293, 239 and B. thuringiensis strain 98 as a reference because it is the basis of drug Bitoksybatsylin. Both collections and isolated strains during growth on potato agar were capable to form cream colored, not clear colony. For all investigated strains cell morphology are direct short rods with rounded ends, arranged in pairs or chains. All strains are characterized as Gram-positive, uncapsule and mobile and can form subterminally endospores. Studied culture form catalases and reduces nitrates to nitrites, dilute gelatin and grow at low concentrations of NaCl. It was found that the tested strains of B. thuringiensis are heterogeneous for toxic effects on larvae of the Colorado potato beetle. In particular, the largest of its toxic effects on larvae are characterized strains of B. thuringiensis 6 and 9.
Allelopathic influence of apple trees leaves on entomopathogenic strains Bacillus thuringiensis
Authors: Kryzhanivskyi A. , Pasichnyk T.
Published: January 2023

Article investigates the effect of water and alcohol soluble extracts – and volatile discharge of leaves of apple trees on entomopathogenic strains of spore bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) 0371, 0376, 0408, 787, which are promising to build on their basis preparation for biocontrol of harmful leaf-eating insects in apple orchard. For longer storage B. thuringiensis on the leaves of apple and accordingly to improve its protective effect against harmful insects we need to use entomopathogenic bacteria strain less sensitive to allelopathic influence of apple. Among the studiedones the strain of Bt 0408 meets this requirement best. During the research it showed the highest tolerance to discharge apple, even after prolonged contact with leaves most of its cells retained their viability and growth inhibition culture was minimal among the strains. According to following features the most sensitive strain to action selections are apple strain Bt 787. However, Bt strain 0371 resists the damaging effect of volatile secretions apple leaves longer than other strains, because it is largely manifested only after 10 days of their contact, and insect larvae may take longer contaminated pathogen leaves, increasing the effectiveness of biocontrol. It has been established that Bt strains 0371 and 0408 have the most tolerant allelopathic action on apple trees leaves and therefore have a longer and more numerous storage on the leaf surface after processing the garden.
Environmental Rio Conventions: implementation of the provisions into agricultural policy of Ukraine
Authors: Tarariko A. , Demyanyuk O. , Kuchma T. , Ilyenko T.
Published: January 2023

The main provisions of the important environmental Conventions adopted by the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 are reviewed, in particular the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Convention to Combat Desertification and the Convention on Biological Diversity. The assessment of the implementation status of the Conventions provisions in the agricultural policy of Ukraine was made. Sectoral policies, legislation, programs and action plans in the field of use of agricultural land, farming systems, livestock and irrigation were analyzed. The results of Gap-analysis as well as analysis of the opportunities and threats in agricultural policy are presented. The recommendations for improving the mechanisms for implementing the obligations and commitments of the Rio Conventions in the agrarian sector of Ukraine were developed.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN NOMOR. 472/PDT.G/2012/PA.SPG MENGENAI ISBAT NIKAH POLIGAMI
Authors: Mawardi Imam
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: The author concluded that the Sampang Religious Court judge granted the request for marriage in decision No. 472 / Pdt.G / 2012 / PA.Spg. due to the procedures and reasons put forward by the petitioners as well as the legal basis taken by the judge, namely articles 4 and 5 of Law No.1 of 1974. However, the reasons put forward by the petitioners are still not fulfilled in article 7 paragraph (3) (KHI) and the legal basis adopted by the judge has not been fulfilled in Article 4 section (1) of Law No.1 of 1974.Kata Kunci : Isbat Marriage, Polygamy, Religious Court.
PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Utami Defanti Putri , Ghifarani Finza Khasif
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman in forming a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. In the study of Islamic law studies in Indonesia, there is a discussion about mixed marriages. In the classical fiqh understanding, when faced with the term mixed marriage, the paradigm that emerges is interfaith marriage. Along with the development of the times and technology at this time, mixed marriages are not only limited to religious differences, further than that there are also mixed marriages due to differences in citizenship. Furthermore, this paper will discuss further about mixed marriages in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law with all the problems that arise as a result of mixed marriages.Â Key word: Mixed Marriages, religious differences, differences in citizenship
PANDANGAN ULAMAâ€™ TENTANG PEMAKSAAN BERHUBUNGAN BADAN TERHADAP ISTRI DALAM KEADAAN SAKIT
Authors: Halim Abdul , Adawiyah Robiah
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study aims to find out how the views of scholars regarding coercion relate to wives in a sick state and how the legal istinbat used by scholars regarding coercion relates to wives when they are sick. The research method used is a qualitative method with the type of library research. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that if there is coercion in a relationship, according to scholars, the four schools of law are forbidden to harm physically, psychologically and healthily because in the prohibition law, it is feared that there are sexually transmitted diseases (pubic diseases). allow sexual intercourse even if you are sick, namely minor illnesses such as flu, cough, fever and runny nose. Imam Shafi'i's legal stint is in Surah An-Nisa' verse 19, Imam Maliki is quoted with the hadith of the prophet, namely the prohibition of intercourse like animals, while Imam Hambali is quoted with the hadith of the prophet, namely the actions of a'zl, and Imam Hanafi in his book explains that it is permissible to do so. intercourse by force if there is no syar'i udzur.Â Key word: Islamic Law, Forcing, Having Sex, SickÂ
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK ARISAN DAGING DI DESA SLEMPIT KECAMATAN KEDAMEAN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Qori Dani El , Masyhudi Habib
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Arisan is one of the contemporary muamalah practices that is very much in demand today. Among the types of social gathering that developed in society is the gathering of meat. The social gathering of meat is carried out by the community in Slempit Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. As the name suggests, the social gathering of meat is done with a payment that is in accordance with the unit price of meat on the market. Meanwhile, it can be seen that the price of meat in the market sometimes increases or decreases. This study analyzes how the implementation of social gathering meat in Slempit Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency and how Islamic law reviews the practice of social gathering meat in Slempit Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the meat gathering in Slempit Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency is carried out by every member of the meat gathering who will carry out celebrations such as walimatul 'ursy, circumcision and birthdays. The nominal gathering of meat is in accordance with the unit price of meat on the market. The practice of gathering meat in the village of Slempit is identical to the qard contract. This practice is not valid according to the Shafi`I school because it does not use sighat ijab qabul. This practice is also illegal according to the majority of scholars because there is a difference in fees when there is an increase in the price of meat.Â Key word: Arisan, Meat, Islamic Law Review.
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN PERNIKAHAN PADA MASA PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) DARURAT DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KEBOMAS GRESIK PRESPEKTIF SE. NO : P-001/DJ III/Hk.007/07/2021
Authors: Arafat Fashihuddin , Amalia Erina Putri
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of marriage service policies during the implementation of emergency community activity restrictions (PPKM) at the Office of Religious Affairs, Kebomas District, Gresik Regency, describe the supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as solutions to overcome these obstacles. A qualitative-descriptive approach was used as an analytical knife. The results showed that the policy of marriage services during the implementation of emergency community activity restrictions (PPKM) at the Office of Religious Affairs was stated in Circular No.: P-001/DJ III/Hk.007/07/2021 concerning Technical Guidelines for Marriage Services at KUA District of Emergency PPKM Period. The circular has also been implemented according to the guidelines and is considered effective in its implementation, although there are things that are found to be obstacles, such as there are still people who do not fully comply with the health protocol rules by not wearing masks and not keeping their distance. However, the KUA Kebomas District has taken strategic steps to overcome these obstacles.Â Keywords : Marriage Service, PPKM.
Social Cohesion and Community Displacement in Armed Conflict: Evidence from Palestinian Villages in the 1948 War
Authors: Arnon Daniel , McAlexander Richard , Rubin Michael
Published: January 2023

Why do some communities flee their homes during armed conflict, while others remain and risk exposure to further violence? This article investigates whether and how whole communities flee home territory, which we refer to as evacuation, in the context of strategic displacement campaigns. We explain variation in the process of forced displacement. Specifically, we differentiate between preemptive (prior to displacement violence) and violent (in response to displacement violence) evacuation. We theorize that social cohesion enhances communities’ ability to preemptively evacuate by facilitating collective action to evade imminent violence exposure. We test the theory in the context of Arab Palestinian communities’ displacement during the 1948 war in Mandate Palestine. We measure village evacuation drawing upon historical accounts of forced displacement during the war and social cohesion using an original dataset based on new archival material from a survey of Arab Palestinian villages conducted during the early 1940s.
The changing dynamics of China-Myanmar relations post the Military Coup - From Hedging to Bandwagoning?
Authors: Deb Soumyodeep , Khai Tual Sawn
Published: January 2023

Myanmar was ostracized by the major western democracies and a series of sanctions were imposed against the military junta post the coup in 2021. This led other major powers like China to capitalize on the situation on the ground. With Myanmar sharing one of its longest land borders with China, therefore the response of Beijing regarding the military coup becomes a critical issue to investigate. This article investigated how China which is one of the major powers and one of Myanmar’s most important trading partners responded to the military coup. The paper further examines the geo-strategies and geo-economic interests of China with respect to Myanmar. The paper analysed the alteration of China’s Myanmar policy from the beginning of the coup and how it had altered post one year after the coup. The paper uses the theoretical approach of hedging and bandwagoning to determine the change in China’s approach toward Myanmar.
La ludificación de Kapp en la producción escrita en inglés
Authors: García Vásquez Daniela , Ladino Francy Milena
Published: January 2023

El aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera principalmente el inglés, en un mundo globalizado, se convierte en una puerta abierta que brinda acceso a diferentes ofertas en los campos del desarrollo humano tanto profesional, académico, como también el crecimiento personal. Es de este hecho que se busca promover desde niveles educativos iniciales un contacto y un fortalecimiento de las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes en una lengua extranjera evidenciado en las propuestas planteadas por el Ministerio de Educación Colombiano (Cronquist & Fiszbein, 2017) (Enciso Monsocua, Paya Roa, & Vargas Ráquira, 2021). El proyecto desarrollado en el presente artículo, cuyo lugar de aplicación correspondió a la institución educativa Chester Palmer School de la ciudad de Barrancabermeja, específicamente el grado tercero de primaria tuvo como propósito principal identificar la influencia de la ludificación en el aprendizaje de la producción en inglés partiendo del interés de los estudiantes frente a su proceso de aprendizaje y de la mano de esta el fortalecimiento de la producción escrita. En el análisis de datos, se encuentra que la ludificación contribuye al replanteamiento de las vivencias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, un aumento de la autorreflexión como resultado de la interacción con actividades gamificadas, así como el alcance de objetivos específicos propuestos en las actividades de escritura, aumentando el léxico y contribuyendo a la internalización de estructuras gramaticales específicas en la lengua extranjera, inglés. Cabe resaltar la necesidad de establecer límites en la implementación actividades ludificadas evitando que el estudiante pierda de vista el propósito detrás de la actividad y que se convierta para el docente en una actividad de relleno.
Coaching Comunicativo Grupal en Adultos Mayores para el Envejecimiento Saludable.
Authors: Salazar-Martínez Reinaldo
Published: January 2023

El coaching es un proceso de acompañamiento de personas para el cumplimiento de sus metas y desarrollo de habilidades. Se decidió, por lo tanto, realizar la aplicación de un programa de coaching comunicativo grupal para determinar, objetivamente, las mejoras que se producirían en un grupo de personas mayores. Se planteó como objetivo general desarrollar un programa de coaching comunicativo grupal para favorecer el envejecimiento saludable en un grupo de personas mayores de un centro comunitario de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile. El estudio fue de carácter cuasiexperimental, exploratorio y longitudinal realizándose durante los meses de enero y febrero de 2020. Se trabajó con 6 personas mayores a quienes se les aplicó inicialmente el cuestionario WHO-QOL, que mide calidad de vida en las personas mayores, realizándose posteriormente 6 sesiones de coaching comunicativo grupal. Al finalizar el proceso, se realizó la reaplicación del mencionado cuestionario. Al comparar los resultados de pre y post evaluación con WHO-QOL, se obtuvieron resultados estadísticamente significativos en todas las esferas, en particular de los parámetros de salud psicológica y relaciones sociales. Con todo lo anterior, se releva la importancia de contar con nuevas herramientas en el trabajo con personas mayores, en particular el trabajo del coach que, al acompañar procesos de calidad de vida, ayudará a potenciar el envejecimiento saludable.