bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GLOBALIZATION AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: A CURSE OR CURE?
Authors: Omoyele Olufemi Samuel , Lucas Ojo, B. , Olanipekun Wahid Damilola , Aderemi Timothy Ayomitunde
Published: October 2021

The question whether globalization and its corresponding impacts carry a blessing or curse in developing countries has been a controversial issue among both the scholars and the policymakers, against this background this study provided an empirical answer to the question whether globalisation is a curse or cure to industrial development in Nigeria between 1990 and 2019 within the framework of the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Granger causality test. Consequently, the following principal findings emerged in this study. Firstly, both FDI inflows and trade openness which depict economic globalization had a negative relationship with industrial development respectively. Though, trade openness was significant while FDI inflows showed otherwise. In the same vein, a unidirectional causality ran from manufacturing value added to FDI inflows. However, no feedback relationship existed between trade openness and manufacturing value added. Therefore, this study submits that economic globalization is a curse to industrial development in Nigeria because the wave of economic globalization contributed a significant reduction in manufacturing value added in Nigeria in the last three decades. From these findings, the current wave of economic globalization could be a cure to industrial development in Nigeria, if only the policymakers in the country embark on policies that would drive the largest proportion of the inflows of FDI in the direction of manufacturing sub sector in the country. Similarly, all hands must be on deck by all the relevant stakeholders to ensure that manufactured products in Nigeria possesses value added quality to facilitate their competitiveness in the global market.
17. YÜZYIL HOLLANDA RESİM SANATINDAN ÖRNEKLERLE JANR RESMİ
Authors: ALDOĞAN Altay
Published: October 2021

Sanat tarihinin hemen her döneminde karşılaşılan günlük yaşam betimlemeleri, janr resmi adı altında 16. yüzyılın sonlarında Hollanda’da ortaya çıkmış ve 17. yüzyılda yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Kökenleri mağara resimlerine kadar uzanan bu betimlemelerin, ancak 17. yüzyılda, Hollandalı ressamlar tarafından sistematik bir şekilde ele alınması; 17. yüzyıl Avrupa’sında yaşanan gelişmelere, bu gelişmelerin sosyal hayata yansımalarına ve özellikle Hollanda’nın içinde bulunduğu koşullara paralel olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bu paralellikten hareketle, janr resminin ortaya çıkış sürecinin irdelendiği bu araştırmada; öncelikle janr resminin tanımı üzerinde durulmuş, bu resim türünün kökenlerini ifade etmek amacıyla farklı dönem ve coğrafyalarda yer alan günlük yaşam betimlemelerinden örnekler verilmiştir. Sonrasında 17. yüzyıl Hollanda resim sanatı; dönemi ve içinde geliştiği coğrafya üzerinden değerlendirilerek janr resminin bir tür olarak gelişiminin altında yatan nedenler vurgulanmıştır. Son bölümde ise 17. yüzyıl Hollanda resim sanatından verilen örnekler ve bu örneklerin günlük yaşamla bağlantıları üzerinden yapılan değerlendirmelerle sanat tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan janr resmine detaylı bir bakış atılmıştır.
KARAMAN İLİ ÇOĞLU MAHALLESİ ÖRGÜ ÇORAPLARI
Authors: KONUK Derya
Published: October 2021

Örücülük ile ilk buluntu olan keçeden yapılmış konç yeri koçboynuzu motifi ile işlenmiş çoraplar Orta Asya’da M.Ö. 7. – 8. Yy arasında yaşayan Hunlara ait İkinci Pazırık kurganından çıkarılmıştır (Diyarbekirli, 1972, s. 116; Balkanal 2016, s.152). İnsanların örtünme ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek amacıyla başlayan örücülük, zamanla kabiliyetlerinin ve yaratıcılıklarının artmasıyla geliştirilmiştir. Zamanla kullanılan araç gerece bağlı olarak; ipliğin türüne ve kullanım ihtiyaçlarına göre de ilerleme gösterdiği düşünülebilmektedir (Tasmacı, 1984, s.234).
Anadolu’da düğünlerde kız alıp verme törenlerinde, çeyizlerde, hediyeleşmede halen yerini koruyan ve devam örgü çorap kültürü bugün halen Karaman’a bağlı Çoğlu mahallesinde devam etmektedir.
Yapılan alan araştırmasında 50 adet örgü çoraba rastlanılmıştır. Bunlardan 35 tanesi erkek 15 tanesi ise kadınlara aittir. Desen tekrarına düşmemek adına çalışmada 11 adet çoraba yer verilmiştir. Bulunan örgü çorapların fotoğrafları çekilerek, yöre halkı ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Edinilen bilgilerle gözlem fişleri hazırlanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; çorapların yöreye ait desen ve teknik özelliklerini tespit ederek literatüre kazandırmak ve bu güzel el sanatının unutulmamasını sağlayabilmektir.
Механизмы совершенствования организационно-экономических отношений и управления в аграрной сфере
Authors: Сайганов А. С. , Запрудская Т. А. , Пашкевич О. А. , Такун А. П. , Пыл В. С. , Запольский М. И. , Субоч Ф. И. , Скоропанова Л. С. , Чаусов С. А. , Халецкий И. С. , Лёвкина В. О. , Каган С. А. , Недюхина О. М. , Борисенко А. О. , Касперович К. Л. , Антоненко М. Н. , Метелица В. А. , Грудько В. В. , Кривичанина Е. А. , Горбачёва Е. В. , Калюк В. И. , Казакевич А. В. , Ефремов А. А. , Молохович М. В. , Ковалев И. Л. , Такун С. П. , Урупина Н. А.
Published: October 2021

В монографии рассматриваются актуальные проблемы теоретико-методологического и прикладного характера, связанные с повышением эффективности функционирования различных субъектов хозяйствования аграрной отрасли. Исследованы закономерности развития форм занятости трудовых ресурсов в АПК, что позволило выработать основные направления стимулирования их занятости и роста производительности труда в сельском хозяйстве, разработаны рекомендации по повышению эффективности функционирования отрасли пчеловодства, обоснованы научные предложения по совершенствованию корпоративного управления в АПК.
Предназначена для руководителей и специалистов сельскохозяйственных организаций, органов государственного управления, научных сотрудников, аспирантов, магистрантов, преподавателей и студентов учебных заведений аграрного профиля.
Дальнейшее развитие рынка корпоративных облигаций Узбекистана: пробелы в законодательстве
Authors: Эгамбердиев Ш.
Published: October 2021

В статье обсуждены вопросы дальнейшего развития национального рынка корпоративных облигаций Узбекистана. Автором предложены мероприятия упрощения порядка выпуска корпоративных облигаций и методы эффективного осведомления предпринимателей о новых возможностях на рынке капитала.
Ёлғизлик ҳиссини талқин қилишда методологик ёндашувлар таҳлили
Authors: Юлдашева Маҳлиё
Published: October 2021

Ёлғизлик -  объектив мавжуд ҳодиса бўлиб, унинг табиати, ривожланиши ва намоён бўлиши ҳақида жаҳон психологиясининг тарихий тараққиётидаги ёндашувларнинг талқини кенг қамровли. Мазкур мақола ёлғизлик ҳиссини ифодалайдиган ёндашувларнинг илмий-назарий таҳлилига бағишланган. Ёлғизликни ўрганиш бўйича ҳар бир ёндашув бир-биридан масаланинг чуқур тадқиқ қилинганлиги ва назарий таҳлили билан фарқ қилади.  Ёлғизлик ҳиссини ўрганиш илмий йўналишда ўз мураккаблиги ва серқирралиги билан ажралиб туради. Назарий ёндашувларнинг ҳар бири ёлғизлик ҳиссининг психологик хусусиятларини диққат марказига қўяди ва бу билан мазкур кечинманинг инсон томонидан яхлит идрок қилинишининг ноёблилигини очиб беради. Барча ёндашувлар биргаликда ёлғизлик ҳодисасини илмий-назарий англанилишининг аҳамиятини кўрсатади.
Gambaran Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Pemenuhan Personal Hygiene pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Desa Bantur Kecamatan Bantur Malang
Authors: Handika Rohmad Prima
Published: October 2021

Introduksi Kesehatan jiwa adalah kondisi yang memungkinkan perkembangan fisik, intelektual, emosional secara optimal dari seseorang dan perkembangan ini berjalan selaras dengan orang lain Perawatan pasien dengan gangguan jiwa di masyarakat tidak hanya di tentukan oleh factor petugas kesehatan tetapi juga melibatkan keluarga sebagai orang paling dekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan keluarga dalam pemenuhan personal hygiene pada pasien gangguan jiwa di desa Bantur Kecamatan Kecamatan Bantur Malang. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sejumlah 25 orang. Variabel yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah kemampuan keluarga dalam pemenuhan personal hygiene. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar keluarga pasien memiliki kemampuan keluarga yang cukup yaitu sejumlah 16 orang (64%) dan sebagian kecil keluarga pasien yang memiliki kemampuan keluarga baik sejumlah 2 orang (8%). Diskusi Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan posisi dalam keluarga. Selain itu diperlukan juga pemahaman, kerja sama dan motivasi dalam keluarga. Kesimpulan Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan keluarga dalam pemenuhan personal hygiene pasien gangguan jiwa sebagian besar memiliki kemampuan keluarga cukup sejumlah 16 orang dengan presentase 64%.
PERILAKU IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ayu Syabani Ika
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK  

Pendahuluan Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus jenis baru dan ditetapkan sebagai pandemi. Covid-19 juga dapat menyerang anak-anak. Peran ibu dalam mencegah Covid-19 pada anak sangat diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku ibu tentang pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasinya adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia sekoalh dasar di RT 08 RW 01 Desa Panggungrejo sebanyak 40 ibu. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dan jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 40 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah perilaku ibu tentang pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 23 dan 24 Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya perilaku responden masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu 31 ibu (78%), sebagian kecil masuk dalam kategori cukup yaitu 8 ibu (20%), dan sebagian kecil dalam kategori kurang yaitu 1 responden (2%). Hal ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pendidikan, sikap dan kepercayaan (percaya tidaknya adanya Covid-19 pada anak dan setuju tidaknya adanya pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak), serta pernah tidaknya mendapat informasi Covid-19.Mel Kesimpulan Melihat hasil penelitian ini maka perlu untuk mempertahankan perilaku ibu yang baik dan meningkatkan perilaku yang cukup dan kurang dengan membentuk sikap yang positif mengenai pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak.

 

Kata kunci: pencegahan Covid-19 pada anak usia sekolah, perilaku ibu.
Correlation between Heart Rate Variability and Claustrum Stimulation – Hypothesis, Experimental Studies and Future Perspectives
Authors: Pavel Bogdan , Popescu Mihaela Roxana , Zahiu Carmen-Denise-Mihaela , Popovici Patricia Demetria , Ilie Diana-Andreea , Gherghe Madalina , Zagrean Leon , Zagrean Ana-Maria
Published: October 2021

Heart rate variability (HRV) has long been associated with cardiovascular risk, especially after a myocardial infarction, but also in general. HRV reflects and is used as a surrogate for the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic systems in modulating the cardiovascular activity. A low HRV, traditionally associated to sympathovagal imbalance, is associated with a worse cardiovascular prognosis. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a surgical technique used for severe cases of Parkinson's disease and other neurologic pathologies. DBS is performed in various areas of the brain and through different protocols. The claustrum, an area located between the external capsule and the insular cortex, was recently shown to be connected to Parkinson's motor symptoms. As DBS in other regions of the brain has proven non-motor effects, like influencing the HRV, we sought to document the effect of claustrum stimulation on the sympatho-vagal balance (SVB). Our preliminary data indicates that claustrum stimulation inclines the SVB toward the latter, but more studies are required to observe the long-term effects of this type of stimulation.
A Case of Enterococcus Spp. Endocarditis in a Seemingly Cured Hemorrhoidal Disease. Case Report
Authors: Mitrea Laura Alexandra , Dragoi Antunes Guerra Galrinho Ruxandra , Magda Stefania Lucia , Mihalcea Diana , Vinereanu Dragos
Published: October 2021

Background

Infective endocarditis with Enterococcus spp. is common in patients with digestive tract diseases. Such patients should be monitored periodically through clinical examination and colonoscopy, to detect the recurrence of seemingly cured disease. There are currently no studies on the incidence of infective endocarditis in patients with hemorrhoidal disease.

Case report

The case of a 48-year-old man is addressed, known with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a seemingly cured hemorrhoidal disease, who developed infective endocarditis of the mitral and aortic valve, complicated by ischemic stroke as the first symptom. After six weeks of antibiotic treatment, an almost complete echocardiographic resolution of the vegetation was achieved, such that surgical intervention was postponed.

Conclusion

Performing a colonoscopy in all Enterococcus spp. infective endocarditis patients, regardless of the presumed source of infection, could be helpful in diagnosing colorectal disease and avoiding a new bacteraemia episode - and eventually infective endocarditis - by the same or a different microorganism. The presented case emphasizes the importance of periodic monitoring of the digestive tract for hemorrhoidal disease in patients with a high risk of recurrence - due to high risk of bacteraemia and systemic complications. Moreover, it is worth noting that in certain cases, efficient antibiotic treatment on its own can achieve an outstanding result for patients with large vegetations, presenting with an embolic episode, and thus postpone (indefinitely) a surgical intervention.
Ứng dụng phân tích hồi quy phi tuyến xác định đặc trưng nén lún của mẫu đất dựa trên kết quả thí nghiệm nén cố kết
Authors: Phạm Đức Tiệp , Trần Nam Hưng , Nguyễn Thành Lê
Published: October 2021

Khi cần tính toán độ lún của công trình theo thời gian, phải tiến hành xử lý số liệu thí nghiệm nén cố kết để cung cấp các tham số đặc trưng của mẫu đất. Bài báo này thiết lập mô hình hồi quy phi tuyến đơn biến để dự báo độ lún của mẫu đất theo thời gian khi tiến hành thí nghiệm nén cố kết. Các hệ số cần tìm của hàm hồi quy bao gồm mô đun đàn hồi Es, hệ số cố kết Cv và chỉ số nén thứ cấp Cα đều đặc trưng cho đất ứng với 3 giai đoạn lún khác nhau là lún tức thời, lún cố kết sơ cấp và lún cố kết thứ cấp. Phân tích hồi quy phi tuyến được thực hiện trên cơ sở bộ số liệu thí nghiệm cố kết ứng với một tải trọng nhất định. Kết quả chỉ ra rằng, mô hình hồi quy phi tuyến dự báo độ lún của mẫu đất sát với kết quả thực nghiệm, và do đó có thể được sử dụng để cung cấp các tham số nén lún phục vụ tính toán độ lún trong thực tế.
Phân tích sự phân bố nhiệt độ do nhiệt thủy hóa xi măng trong trụ cầu bê tông cốt thép ở tuổi sớm bằng phương pháp đồng nhất hóa
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Lam , Lê Bá Anh , Vũ Bá Thành , Nguyễn Duy Tiến , Nguyễn Ngọc Long
Published: October 2021

Phân bố nhiệt độ trong kết cấu bê tông cốt thép (BTCT) ở tuổi sớm do ảnh hưởng của nhiệt thủy hóa xi măng là một vấn đề quan trọng cần phải được nghiên cứu, bởi hiện tượng này sinh ra ứng suất nhiệt và có ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến quan hệ ứng suất-biến dạng của kết cấu BTCT. Ứng suất nhiệt này có giá trị tương đối lớn và là một trong những nguyên nhân gây ra vết nứt trong kết cấu bê tông ở giai đoạn thi công. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi đưa ra một số vấn đề mới để phân tích nguyên nhân của sự hình thành và phân bố trường nhiệt độ trong kết cấu BTCT: (i) phương pháp đồng nhất hóa được áp dụng để xác định hệ số dẫn nhiệt tương đương và bề dày có hiệu của lớp vật liệu BTCT với các đường kính cốt thép, chiều dày bê tông bảo vệ và cấp bê tông điển hình; (ii) xây dựng chương trình tính toán dựa vào hệ số dẫn nhiệt tương đương đạt được của lớp BTCT và các phương trình truyền nhiệt để phân tích các trường nhiệt độ theo thời gian do thủy hóa xi măng trong một kết cấu trụ cầu thực tế.
Repairing the damage: cleaning up hazardous coal ash can create jobs and improve the environment
Authors: Richardson Jeremy ,   Union of Concerned Scientists, Dixon Eric , Boettner Ted ,   Ohio River Valley Institute
Published: October 2021

Although coal has powered the nation for generations and today offers well-paying jobs—often the best opportunities in more rural areas—coal negatively affects human health and the environment at every point in its life cycle: when it is mined, processed, transported, burned, and discarded (Freese, Clemmer, and Nogee 2008). Local communities— often low-income communities and/or communities of color—have for decades borne the brunt of these negative impacts, including air pollution, water pollution, and work- place injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.
Disculpation de Dieu dans le malheur des hommes: Une lecture critique de Gouverneurs de la rosée de Jacques Roumain
Authors: Koffi Kodah Mawuloe
Published: October 2021

La conception et création du monde sont attribuées à un créateur divin, invisible, omniprésent et omnipotent généralement dénommé Dieu, et celui-ci protège, nourrit et pourvoit les besoins de ses créatures. L‟homme, nommé contremaitre de la création par Dieu lui-même, est doué d‟une cognition supérieure qui l‟aide à se munir, se protéger et préserver son environnement. En dépit de son aptitude innée, l‟homme persévère de charger Dieu de sa survie sur la terre, épargnant ses propres compétences. Dans son roman Gouverneurs de la rosée, Jacques Roumain (1946) met en jeu la résignation de l‟homme devant les défis de la nature, de ses propres actions et inactions, et conséquemment sa dépendance excessive vis-à-vis de Dieu dans la résolution d‟un désastre environnemental. Affligé par la désertification, suite au déboisement et d‟autres activités destructrices de la production agricole, le peuple de Fonds-Rouge d‟Haïti se réfugie dans des rituels, s‟abandonnant ainsi à la grâce de Dieu et d‟autres êtres cultuels. Du point de vue de l‟existentialisme théiste, cet article met en examen la responsabilité de Dieu dans la souffrance des hommes sur terre et la capacité de l‟homme de se faire et se défaire. Cet examen critique vise la disculpation de Dieu, et aussi la mise en cause de la dénonciation athée ou anti-religion de ce texte romanesque depuis sa parution. Ceci s‟accomplit par une lecture critique et une analyse réfléchie de Gouverneurs de la rosée de Jacques Roumain. Cette étude se conduit dans la structure analytique des études littéraires et de la sociocritique.
Le récit de pensées : Une analyse comparative de Vol de nuit d’Antoine de Saint-Exupéry et La Condition humaine d’André Malraux
Authors: Addo-Danquah Ofosu
Published: October 2021

Souvent, une analyse du texte narratif se concentre sur les aspects des paroles des personnages, de la description et de la narration des épisodes et événements perçus de l‟extérieur. Or, l‟on sait à partir des travaux des théoriciens des textes narratifs des analyses psychologiques depuis des siècles que la vie intérieure des personnages compte beaucoup plus que l‟espace qui lui est accordée. Désormais, les textes narratifs seront mieux appréciés si les récits sont abordés en tenant compte des possibilités différentes mais fascinantes qu‟ils offrent pour les études littéraires. C‟est ce que démontrent les travaux des théoriciens tels que Léon Edel (1961) et plus tard Dorrit Cohn (1981) dont nous nous inspirons pour cette étude. Notre attention s‟arrête sur deux romans de la littérature française, Vol de nuit d‟Antoine de Saint-Exupéry et La Condition humaine d‟André Malraux respectivement. Classés, l‟un comme l‟autre parmi les romans d‟aventures, ces deux textes peuvent également être recensés dans les rangs des romans d‟action étant donné qu‟ils représentent des aventures de différents domaines. De la sorte, l‟on s‟attendra à voir les deux romans composés à profusion d‟épisodes et d‟événements. Toutefois, cela n‟est pas le cas comme ils regorgent chacun, une quantité conséquente de récits de l‟univers intérieur. D‟où l‟intérêt grandissant d‟examiner ce qu‟ils peuvent offrir du côté des représentations de la vie intérieure. En nous inspirant des théories narratologiques, nous comptons prêter le schéma proposé pour mener à bien cette prochaine étude des deux textes narratifs.
THE CHALLENGES THAT KAZAKHSTANI GRADUATE STUDENTS EXPERIENCE WITH ACADEMIC READING AND WRITING IN ENGLISH
Authors: Mir Afzal Tajik  , Maganat Shegebayev  , Guldana Akhmetova  , Robert Gordyn  , Seth Antwi
Published: October 2021

"Since Kazakhstan’s independence in 1991, several English medium universities have appeared in the country. These universities were created to educate a new generation of thinkers and change agents who will lead Kazakhstan in concordance with the new global tendencies and directions. The staff and faculty members to serve at these universities were invited from across the world.  It has been around 29 years since the official launch of the first English medium university in the country; however, there is no research on how students cope with reading and writing in their L3, after Kazakh and Russian. Against this backdrop, a team of professors and researchers of Nazarbayev University, KIMEP University, and Suleyman Demirel University have designed a study to examine graduate students’ struggle with academic reading and writing at English medium universities in Kazakhstan. This article elicits early findings related to graduate students’ challenges in reading and writing obtained from an online survey.  This study employed a mixed-method approach. Graduate students’ perceptions of reading and writing in English were obtained through an online survey comprising closed- and open-ended questions. The result of quantitative data was analyzed employing inferential statistics. The total number of respondents is 269. The findings of the study reveal that Kazakhstani graduate students face several challenges in reading and writing although they have obtained the required scores in their IELTS and TOEFL tests. They asserted that reading in English is challenging because the ideas, concepts, and terminologies used in academic papers are difficult to grasp. The study confirms that there is no significant difference in challenges among genders; however, in terms of age, more mature students respond to challenges less stressfully compared to their younger counterparts.  "
ОРТА БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕ ХИМИЯНЫ ҚАШЫҚТАН ОҚЫТУ МОДЕЛІ
Authors: Айгуль Касенкановна Сапакова  , Молдир Кадыркожановна Садуова
Published: October 2021

"Ұсынылып отырған мақалада химия пәнін мектепте қашықтан оқыту моделінің ерекшеліктері қарастырылды. Білім беру жүйесіндегі білім сапасының рөліне талдау жасалынды. Қашықтан оқыту технологиясының мазмұны мен химияны оқытудағы дидактикалық мүмкіндіктері зерттелді. Қазіргі уақытта адамның қажеттіліктері мен дағдыларын дәстүрлі тұрғыдан ғана емес, өздігінен үздіксіз жаңартып отыруды қажет етеді. Осы орайда жоғары білікті, кәсіби маманданған, бәсекеге қабілетті тұлғаны дайындау білім жүйесінің алдына маңызды міндеттерді жүктейді. Жаратылыстану бағытындағы пәндерді, оның ішінде химияны қашықтан оқыту өзіндік қиындықтарға ие. Мақаладағы қашықтан химияны оқыту барысындағы қиындықтар мен болжамды шешу мүмкіндіктеріне де тоқталып өтудің өз орны бар. Химияны оқыту барысындағы зертханалық жұмыстардың орындалу ерекшеліктері сараланады. "
Gaya Komunikasi Kepala Madrasah Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Di MTs Al Huda Pangkalan Susu Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Handoko Handoko
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to determine how the principal's communication style towards improving teacher performance. Mts Al Huda is one of the educational institutions in Langkat district, which is located at Jl. Kurnia village of Sei Siur Kec. Pangkalan Susu Kab. Leave. Based on the grand tour that the researchers conducted, Mts Al Huda was dominated by underprivileged fishermen's children and Mts Al Huda did not charge education, meaning thats education was held free of charge and had a growing number of students from year to year. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. This approach is used to study the problem and get a deep meaning about the Communication Style of the Head of Madrasah towards increasing Teacher Performance in Mts Al Huda Kec. Pangkalan Susu Kab. Leave. The results of the study (1) The communication process that occurred in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Kec. Pangkalan Susu Kab. Langkat is already running well, Madrasah principals use formal and informal communication. Where formal communication is used by the head of the Madrasah in meetings in the form of two-way communication by expecting opinions and suggestions from the forum in making decisions. (2) The efforts of the head of Madrasah in improving teacher performance at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Kec. Pangkalan Susu is by paying attention to the environment, providing motivation so that it makes teachers feel comfortable in carrying out their duties, while maintaining discipline so that good performance from teachers can be realized. (3) communication of the head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Huda Kec. Pangkalan Susu Kab. Tool in improving teacher performance using The Equalitarian Style and The Relinguishing Style. These two styles are interconnected, where the Equalitarian Style has a common ground, meaning that this communication is two-way, everyone is free to express their opinions or suggestions.
Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Interpersonal Kepala Madrasah Dengan Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Al Huda Pangkalan Susu
Authors: Ahmad Sulaiman Mesiono, Rosida Hanum Nst,
Published: October 2021

This study discusses how the implementation of interpersonal communication by Madrasah principals will improve teacher performance and how. The role of the head of Madrasah as a communicator is expected to be able to coordinate various tasks and responsibilities so that it will support the improvement of teacher performance. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, namely research that contains a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts, traits and relationships between the phenomena being investigated and produces data in the form of words or writings and behaviors obtained to reveal the implementation process. interpersonal communication. The results of the study (1) The implementation of interpersonal communication between Madrasah principals and teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Alhuda has been carried out regularly and continuously.(2) The supporting factors for the implementation of interpersonal communication at Madrasah Aliyah Alhuda include: a good communication climate between the head of the Madrasah and the teacher, the available communication media and the loyalty and dedication of each teacher. (3) Efforts made to overcome interpersonal communication difficulties in Madrasah Aliyah Alhuda include: continuous efforts from the head of Madrasah to create a relaxed atmosphere with teachers, the head of Madrasah prioritizes accepting teachers (not yet PNS) who are fully capable of teaching at school.
Preservasi Budaya Osing Melalui Internalisasi Budaya Berbasis Sekolah Adat Sebagai Bentuk Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Bagus Prayogi Amirul Wahid RWZ,
Published: October 2021

Indonesia adalah negara dengan berbagai macam keragaman yang menyertainya. Baik dari kekayaan alam maupun masyarakatnya, keragaman tersebut adalah sebuah kekayaan endemik yang harus sama sekali dilestarikan sebagai suatu kearifan lokal. Berkaitan dengan itu, di tengah maraknya arus globalisasi modern yang menyita jati diri anak bangsa, diperlukan adanya gerakan preservasi budaya demi mempertahankan entitas bangsa secara nasional. Oleh karena itu, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengungkap salah satu bentuk preservasi budaya yang efektif dan terbarukan. Demikian, peneliti menemukan Sekolah Adat Osing Pesinauan di Banyuwangi yang dinillai mampu untuk menjawab semua urgensi di atas. Dalam paper ini, penulis akan membatasi pembahasan dalam bagaimana bentuk internalisasi budaya melalui pendidikan yang terjadi di Sekolah Adat Pesinauan dan bagaimana korelasi antara Sekolah Adat Osing Pesinauan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menjadikan Sekolah Adat Osing Pesinauan sebagai objek kajian utama. Jenis instrumen yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data induktif dan mengkolaborasikan tiga kegiatan sekaligus yakni display/penyajian data, reduksi data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hal-hal yang ditemukan peneliti dalam penelitiannya adalah bahwasannya Sekolah Adat Osing Pesinauan sebagai pelopor sekolah berbasis adat di Jawa Timur bahkan Indonesia. Sekolah non-formal ini bertujuan untuk mempreservasi budaya lokal yakni adat Suku Osing. Sekolah didirikan dengan swadaya golongan AMAN, sebagai bentuk pengabdian diri untuk memberdayakan masyarakat adat Osing. Singkat kata, Sekolah Adat Osing Pesinauan adalah gerakan untuk melestarikan budaya lokal berbasis sekolah informal.
Epidemiología, ideología y el discurso del desarrollo en El Salvador
Authors: Avilés Luis A.
Published: October 2021

¿Cúal es el lugar que ocupa la política, la ideología y el activismo en la investigación epidemiológica? El objetivo de este artículo es responder a esta pregunta y para ello se muestra que el carácter cuantitativo de la epidemiología y su enérgico énfasis en asuntos metodológicos no hace a esta ciencia inmune a las influencias políticas e ideológicas. Analiza, además, la forma en que las instituciones de desarrollo crean un discurso que influye sobre los estudios epidemiológicos a través de premisas ideológicas. Finalmente, se esbozan una serie de principios que deberían tomarse en consideración en la elaboración de perfiles epidemiológicos críticos y alternativos.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 623, 2000: 877-889.
Septiembre
Authors: Editor El
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 623, 2000: 916-925.
La Cumbre del Milenio 2000; Pronunciamiento respecto al Tratado de Libre Comercio entre México y el Triángulo del Norte; Declaración sobre la base militar de Estados Unidos en El Salvador.
Authors: Editor El
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 623, 2000: 936-941.
El conflicto del Estado y las petroleras y los límites del Estado y del mercado
Authors: Romano Luis Ernesto
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 623, 2000: 891-895.
¿Diputados a la medida?
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: October 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 55, No. 623, 2000: 896-900.
Changes in the content of heavy metals in soils due to the application of waste from the pulp and paper industry
Authors: Yurkevich Maria , Suleymanov Ruslan , Dorogaya Ekaterina , Kurbatov Arkady
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the results of a study of changes in the heavy metals content of soils of Karelia (podzolic loamy and peats high moor). Waste from wood processing, pulp and paper industry was added to the soils as organic additives using sodium lignosulfonate as an example. The results showed that no correlation with the additive dose was found in the series of total (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ti, Al, Ni, Co, Cr, Cd, Mo) and available forms of metals (Cu, Zn, Ti, Al, Ni, Co, Cr, Cd, Mo). Nevertheless, there is a positive correlation between the total and available forms of Pb and the available forms of Fe and Mn (r = 0.9), which can be explained by their initial content in the industrial plant material. It should be noted that the content of all forms of the studied metals did not exceed the requirements of sanitary-hygienic standards and geochemical background typical for soils in Karelia. Keywords: PODZOLIC LOAMY SOIL, PEATS HIGH MOOR SOIL, SODIUM LIGNOSULFONATE, HEAVY METALS
VERSATILE PROFILE OF MORINGA AND ITS ROLE FOR GROWTH AS A FUNCTIONAL FOOD: A REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Srivastava Prashant , Singh Neetu , Singh Anukriti , Singh Anukriti
Published: October 2021

"Drumstick" tree is native to India, usually mentioned in literature as MORINGA. Moringa oleifera is one of the most useful trees and it has an enormous number of benefits. All the recent research shows its multipurpose use. That is why it is cultivated across the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Moringa has been used as a medicine since 150 B.C. by ancient kings and queens to ameliorate mental alertness and healthy skin. The Horseradish tree is one of the rich sources of vitamin A, B, C, D, E and K and it is also a good source of minerals like calcium, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium, manganese, and zinc. It also contains over 40 antioxidants that are naturally synthesized. Moringa is a very important food crop due to its high nutritive value, grows very fast, and it is also drought resistance. More than 80 countries (including India) use the tree's leaves, pods, seeds, bark, and flowers for their medicinal and neutraceutical properties to prevent mineral and vitamin deficiency, maintain a healthy cardiovascular system, regulate normal blood glucose levels, support the immune system, and have anti-inflammatory properties. Further, it neutralizes free radicals, which reduces the risk of cancer. It has potent benefits in reducing malnutrition, general weakness, menopause, depression and osteoporosis. It also contains antibacterial and anti-diabetics properties. It also improves eyesight, mental alertness and bone strength. The article with this review paper was keenly reviewed using an adapted version of established criteria to determine the adequate method for justifying the present aim of this study. This review paper will answer the following issues such as production, nutritional, functional property and utilization of moringa for human and animal consumption.
EFFECT OF NUTRIENTS ON CELLULOLYTIC AND PECTOLYTIC ENZYME PRODUCTION OF ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA A LEAF SPOT PATHOGEN OF TEAK (TECTONA GRANDIS L.F.)
Authors: A. B. Pawar
Published: October 2021

Alternaria alternata is a potential pathogen of Tectona grandis L.f., was isolated from diseased Tectona grandis L.f. leaves from Nashik and used for the present study. Pathogen was grown on the Czapek-Dox liquid medium substituting or adding different carbon, nitrogen to study cellulolytic and pectolytic enzyme production and total phenol production. The activity of enzyme was observed on the 8th day of incubation period. A great extent of growth variation was observed on different carbon, nitrogen. Among the carbon source) the maximum loss in percentage viscosity maximum in lactose and fructose. While minimum in glucose and dextrose as compared to other nitrogen source. From nitrogen source the cellulolytic enzyme activity was maximum in control and cobalt nitrate followed by similar activity in potassium nitrate and nickel nitrate. While minimum cellulolytic enzyme activity was seen in barium nitrate.. Variation was also observe in pectolytic enzyme activity. the cellulolytic enzyme activity was maximum in glucose while minimum in dextrose as compared to lactose, control and fructose.. From nitrogen source the cellulose activity was maximum in potasium nitrate and minimum in cobalt nitrate as compared to nickel nitrate, barium nitrate and control.
AREAS INFESTED WITH CULEX PIPIENS (DIPTERA - CULICIDAE) IN THE LARGE TLEMCEN GROUPING (ALGERIA)
Authors: Nassima Tabti , Hassiba Stambouli , Karima Abdellaoui
Published: October 2021

The nuisance situation, generated by Culex pipiens, is strongly felt in Tlemcen. The difficult-to-control extension of urban planning and the faulty sewage and sanitation system are generators of cottages in Culex pipiens. To define areas infested with Culex pipiens, survey methods are an indispensable tool to address certain territorial problems (Metelo et al., 2013). Thus carrying out a survey of households in three municipalities located in the wilaya of Tlemcen in Algeria (Tlemcen, Chetouane and Mansourah). The purpose of the survey was to assess the degree of nuisance caused by Culex pipiens on populations. The results of the survey conducted in the Large Tlemcen grouping helped to define the aggressiveness of Culex pipiens and thus to establish a mapping of the infested areas.
APPLICATION OF FUNGICIDES AND PLANT EXTRACTS IN CONTROL OF FUSARIUM ROT OF TOMATO FRUITS
Authors: Govind Singh Shyam
Published: October 2021

In the present study few Fungicides and Plant extracts were tested for the control of Fusarium rot of tomato fruits, among fungicides Carbendazim was found to be the most effective in inhibiting the mycelia growth of Fusarium solani. In the case of leaf extracts, the leaf extracts of Neem (Azadirachta indica) reduced effectively the incidence of Fusarium rot of tomato fruits.
SUPPLY CHAIN MODEL OF CAPTURE FISHERIES FOR FOOD SECURITY IN THE TIME OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC FOR INLAND COMMUNITIES OF WEST ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Zuriat Y. , Rizal M. , Ghazali M. , Yuliana Sabar
Published: October 2021

Fish is one of the main ingredients of food security for the community. The factor of high and low levels of fish consumption is influenced by the distance to the fish landing center. West Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, has a territorial structure that stretches from the sea to the mountains. The study focuses on the level of supply (both kinds of as well as buying public power frequency) fish to the interior, by taking a sample that is the community and fish traders in sub district pantee ceremeun, West Aceh Regency. The results showed that there is no guarantee that fish will reach the hinterland every day, the supply of fish will arrive if the fish caught in the landing center of Ujong Baroh, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency, are relatively abundant and cheap in price, with a short supply chain. Margin level reached 55%. The fish supply chain from PPI Ujong Baroh which is the largest fish landing center in West Aceh Regency to remote areas which is 60 to 70 km away, so that the quality of the fish supplied is not fresh by dozens or about 45 fish agents (muge) using motorbike vehicles and tricycle rickshaws, with the difference in supply time occurring after 13.00 until 19.00 o’clock with an average fish price of Rp. 31.600 perkilogram. Purchasing power of the community fish range 1 to 2 kilograms per household per week. In order to strengthen food security community, needs to be studied potential development and freshwater fish farming opportunities in rural areas.
Apresentação
Authors: Rodeghero Carla Simone
Published: October 2021

A revista História Oral, periódico da Associação Brasileira de História Oral, apresenta neste número o dossiê "História oral, memória e democracia". O dossiê dá continuidade às reflexões desenvolvidas no XI Encontro Nacional de História, realizado em julho de 2012, na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, e reúne estudos a respeito dos processos de transição polí­tica de regimes ditatoriais para regimes democráticos, com destaque para o papel neles desempenhado por iniciativas voltadas à constituição e ao uso de acervos de história oral. Os artigos que compõem o dossiê se referem a experiências e pesquisas levadas a cabo em cinco paí­ses: no Brasil, na Argentina, em Angola, na Galí­cia (Espanha) e no Chile.
Memória, testemunho e superação: história oral da anistia no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Maria Paula
Published: October 2021

Na América Latina, nas últimas décadas, inúmeros paí­ses viveram diferentes processos de transição polí­tica, passando de ditaduras militares para regimes democráticos. Em todos esses paí­ses uma questão tem se colocado para a sociedade e para o Estado: o que fazer com a herança autoritária? Como olhar para esse passado, enquadrá-lo aos novos tempos, tratar as feridas, suprimir o legado da violência? Em todos esses processos de transição polí­tica um elemento tem se afigurado como fundamental: a palavra. Revelar os fatos, tornar pública as violações, denunciar as arbitrariedades, resgatar a memória de lutas e resistências tem tido enorme papel simbólico e polí­tico na construção de um novo pacto nas sociedades pós-conflitos. A história oral lida com depoimentos, memória, histórias de vida, e por isso mesmo tem tido destacado papel nesse processo. Este texto faz uma reflexão sobre essa relação entre história oral, memória e polí­tica, a partir do papel do testemunho e da palavra no processo de superação de contextos de violência polí­tica. Abordo aqui algumas questões relativas à Argentina e África do Sul, mas o foco maior é o Brasil e a Comissão de Anistia do Ministério da Justiça, com foi desenvolvida uma pareceria de pesquisa, através do projeto "Marcas da Memória: História Oral da Anistia no Brasil".
A utilização fundo oral do Proxecto Interuniversitario "Nomes e Voces". Estudo de caso: causas e sujeitos da perseguição polí­tica e da repressão na guerra e a ditadura de Franco na Galiza (1936-...)
Authors: Vázques Judith Carbajo , Prieto Lourenzo Fernández
Published: October 2021

As investigações que dizem respeito à natureza das repressões franquistas continuam a ser a ponta-de-lança da historiografia espanhola sobre a guerra civil e a repressão. Este contí­nuo crescimento não é apenas quantitativo, mas, sobretudo – e é isto que visamos apontar em nosso artigo –, qualitativo, graças ao aprimoramento de novas fontes e à utilização de instrumentos de análise melhorados e de conceitos mais aperfeiçoados. É por isso que na nossa investigação tencionamos uma nova abordagem: uma aproximação às fontes orais e documentais que já tinham sido utilizadas para o estudo das ví­timas para abordar o caso dos sujeitos repressores. Graças à metodologia ad hoc que desenvolvemos, podemos obter uma ideia mais ajustada daquilo que tinha sido o aparelho repressivo e, mesmo, de conceitos que surgirão mais funcionais na hora de abordar o estudo dos sujeitos repressores. Propomos explorar as motivações e as lógicas que animaram as práticas repressivas em uma região como a Galiza. Serão buscadas novas possibilidades em fontes diversas, dentre elas, destacamos o importante fundo oral sobre a repressão na Galiza do Proxecto Interuniversitario "Nomes e Voces".
Entre o movimento estudantil e a luta armada: Eudaldo Gomes da Silva e o "Massacre da Chácara São Bento" (1960/1970)
Authors: Cardoso Lucileide Costa
Published: October 2021

O texto busca recuperar a história singular do estudante Eudaldo Gomes da Silva, presidente do Diretório Acadêmico Landulfo Alves (Dala), em 1968, pertencente à antiga Escola Agronômica da Bahia, EAB, hoje conhecida como UFRB. Além de lí­der estudantil, Eudaldo foi militante da VPR, Vanguarda Popular Revolucionária, banido do Brasil em 15 de junho de 1970, por ocasião do sequestro do embaixador da Alemanha, Von Holleben, com mais 39 presos polí­ticos. Retornando ao Brasil clandestinamente, foi morto no dia 7 de janeiro de 1973, juntamente com outros militantes, no municí­pio de Paulista, Pernambuco. O caso é conhecido como "Massacre da Chácara São Bento". Traí­dos pelo ex-cabo Anselmo, todos foram presos pela equipe do delegado Sérgio Paranhos Fleury, que os torturou até a morte. A intenção da pesquisa é mapear alguns interlocutores ainda vivos que militaram no movimento estudantil junto com Eudaldo e que até hoje conservam suas lembranças. Para tal fi m, inserimos a sua história no contexto do movimento estudantil do Recôncavo Baiano, especialmente as contestações na conjuntura do pré-golpe de 1964, no ano emblemático de 1968 e no processo de reorganização estudantil em meados dos anos 70.
Filme em debate: Ondjaki fala de sua obra Oxalá cresçam pitangas
Authors: Cruz Paula Faccini de Bastos
Published: October 2021

Neste artigo interpretamos a palestra ministrada por Ondjaki e seguida de debate, ocorrida no dia 21 de novembro de 2011 (Afrocine/Leáfrica/IH/UFRJ), após a apresentação do fi lme Oxalá cresçam pitangas – histórias de Luanda (2006), produzido e realizado por este cineasta e Kiluanje Liberdade. A transcrição buscou não perder nada do que pudesse ser compreendido nos silêncios, ênfases ou reticências, e para tanto foram usados recursos gráficos, como o negrito, itálico ou parênteses. A seguir, o texto foi enviado para o autor, para que este retificasse aquilo que sentisse necessário, assim como autorizasse a sua utilização em nossa atual investigação. Nosso objetivo inicial foi precisar o lugar de produção da obra, comparar as intenções do autor com o produto realizado, e, através da elaboração de uma nova fonte primária, alargar as dimensões de nosso objeto de estudo.
Apresentação
Authors: Rodeghero Carla Simone
Published: October 2021

A revista História Oral, periódico da Associação Brasileira de História Oral, desafiou os(as) pesquisadores(as) a enviarem contribuições em torno do tema diversidade étnica e fontes orais. Visou, com isso, reunir trabalhos que permitissem avançar no entendimento do "diferente" como problema para o conhecimento histórico e que explorassem, a partir das fontes orais, questões relativas à diversidade e à(s) identidade(s) étnica(s).
Diversidade étnica e fontes orais em fronteiras: vivências e narrativas Camba-Chiquitano entre Brasil e Bolí­via
Authors: Silva Giovani José da
Published: October 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as vivências de uma população indí­gena localizada atualmente no municí­pio de Corumbá, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Recuperando-se a memória de um ancião Chiquitano, além das de outros indí­genas, surgem personagens e tramas que envolveram o processo histórico de migração e marcaram a presença dos Camba-Chiquitano (autodenominação do grupo) na fronteira Brasil-Bolí­via. Com essas informações, o objetivo passa a ser a percepção das identidades e práticas culturais elaboradas pelos Kamba a partir da segunda metade do século XX, bem como de quais foram as estratégias adotadas pelo grupo para garantir a sua sobrevivência fí­sica e cultural até os dias atuais em uma região transnacional. Nas narrativas orais estão presentes importantes elementos, tais como a memória social, as fronteiras, as culturas de migração e as identidades étnicas e nacionais, analisadas em perspectiva histórica.
Memórias subterrâneas, histórias (re)visitadas: a contribuição da metodologia da história oral em estudos de grupos étnicos
Authors: Nogueira Claudete de Sousa
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a contribuição da história oral em estudos que envolvem memória e identidade de grupos étnicos. As questões aqui problematizadas fazem parte dos resultados de duas pesquisas recentemente concluí­das, que consistiram em reconstruir a memória de afro-brasileiros com base na metodologia da história oral. Essas pesquisas tiveram como finalidade transpor para a linguagem escrita uma memória transmitida pela oralidade e restrita aos cí­rculos familiares: a primeira investigou o processo de identificação e transmissão de saberes por meio de uma prática cultural negra do interior paulista (Piracicaba, Capivari e Tietê) denominada batuque de umbigada; a segunda reconstituiu as histórias de vida e cultura de afro-brasileiros na cidade de Itu, interior de São Paulo.
"Da favela a Alphaville": memórias de migrantes alagoanos em Jurujuba, Niterói (RJ)
Authors: Ritter Paula
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho analisa o processo de migração de um grupo de alagoanos para o bairro de Jurujuba, localidade com marcante tradição na atividade pesqueira de Niterói (RJ). Fazendo uso do arcabouço teórico referente aos processos migratórios, à memória social e à história oral, foi possí­vel verificar os mecanismos utilizados pelo grupo para se estabelecer e se integrar na localidade. Entre esses mecanismos, merece destaque a prática de extração de mexilhões e, posteriormente, a maricultura. O ingresso na maricultura se deu pelo engajamento em um projeto que favoreceu para o reconhecimento do grupo tanto na comunidade de Jurujuba quanto no âmbito do setor produtivo estadual. Cabe dizer que o envolvimento nesse projeto contribuiu para que o grupo estudado não retornasse ao seu local de origem, ao contrário do que frequentemente descrevem outros estudos sobre migração.