bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Graph Analysis of International Chinese Language Textbooks Based on CiteSpace
Authors: Lv Fang
Published: May 2024

Drawing upon relevant papers from Chinese core journals and CSSCI source journals in the CNKI China Academic Journals Full-Text Database spanning from 1992 to 2023, this study utilizes CiteSpace as a research tool to visually analyze the knowledge graph structure of research on international Chinese language textbooks in China. The study maps out the publication timeline, authors, institutions, collaborative networks, and keywords pertaining to research on international Chinese language textbooks. The findings indicate that research on international Chinese language textbooks commenced early and continues to maintain a certain level of research interest, yet lacks sufficient research output. Research institutions predominantly reside in universities and publishing groups specializing in language or education, with collaboration between institutions being relatively scarce. High-frequency keywords in recent research on international Chinese language textbooks include “Chinese language textbooks for the Foreigners,” “Chinese language textbooks,” “Teaching Chinese Language for the Foreigners,” “Textbook compilation,” “International Chinese Language Education and Localization,” which reflect a diversified research perspective with interdisciplinary trends. Future research priorities encompass research on localization, customization of textbooks, and evaluation of textbooks which represent forefront directions of research.
Empowerment of Precise Ideological and Political Education in Higher Education with Educational Digitalization
Authors: Yu Yan Dong , Yao Yu Ge
Published: May 2024

The study explores how educational digitalization enables the precise development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Digital transformation enables colleges and universities to accurately define educational objectives, content strategies, effect evaluation, and process management, and realize the precision and intelligence of ideological and political education. The application of big data technology enhances the data-oriented thinking of teachers and students, promotes the accurate application of data, and improves the efficiency of ideological and political education. The research also prospected a new vision of the digital construction of ideological and political courses and clarified the theoretical and practical path of the implementation and evaluation mode of ideological and political courses under digital empowerment. Education digitalization enables precise ideological and political education, which is a key way to promote the innovative development of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and will strongly support the improvement of the overall quality of higher education and the training of excellent talents.
Curriculum Reform of Higher Vocational Mathematics Under the Background of Digital Transformation
Authors: Zhao Tianci
Published: May 2024

Under the background of digital transformation, the reform of the higher vocational mathematics curriculum faces urgent challenges and opportunities. This article explores the impact of digital transformation on the reform of higher vocational mathematics curriculum and emphasizes the importance of improving teaching methods centered on learners. The article proposes specific reform methods and discusses the practical application of digital technology in the reform process. By combining digital technology with specific reform methods, further conducting innovative practice research, and continuously exploring the path of reform, we can effectively improve the quality of higher vocational mathematics classroom teaching and provide strong support for the cultivation of comprehensive qualities and employment abilities.
EFFECT OF CRAB SHELL ASH (CSA) REINFORCEMENT ON SLIDING WEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF AL-7075 COMPOSITES
Authors: Kumar G E. V. Ratna
Published: May 2024

This study examines the sliding wear behavior of aluminium 7075 composites supplemented with crab shell ash (CSA), a waste product from the seafood industry. The composites with different weight percentages of CSA (0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%) were created using the stir-casting procedure. Afterward, a pin-on-disc device was used to evaluate these composites under different sliding conditions. The primary aim of this research is to analyze the effects of CSA content and sliding parameters on composite wear performance. In the experiment, it was discovered that the stability of the composites differed depending on the amount of CSA that was present. The unreinforced aluminum 7075 alloy's wear resistance was enhanced with CSA particles, according to the data. Wear resistance is optimal at 3% CSA content and begins to decline somewhat above this concentration. As a contribution to sustainable material engineering, this study is significant since it improves metal matrix composites' properties by reusing waste materials. This research emphasizes the potential of using waste materials such as crab shell ash to enhance mechanical properties and wear resistance, to promote sustainability in material engineering approaches.
The Intersection of Rurality, Unmet Treatment Need, and Cannabis Use for Adults with Chronic Pain
Authors: Appleseth Hannah , Azizoddin Desiree , Cohn Amy
Published: May 2024

Objective: Rates of chronic pain are higher among rural versus urban individuals and rural individuals experience higher levels of socioeconomic disadvantage, poor or no health insurance coverage, and unmet treatment need. Medical cannabis is legal in Oklahoma. With 40% of Oklahoma’s population living in rural areas, and nearly 17% uninsured, the medical legalization of cannabis may present as an accessible and relatively low-cost alternative treatment, particularly for those with chronic pain. This study investigated differences in cannabis use by rural (vs. urban) status and unmet (vs. met) treatment need among adults with and without chronic pain living in Oklahoma. Method: To be eligible, participants had to be 18 years or older, reside in Oklahoma, and be able to read and write English-language surveys. Results: The sample (N = 3622) was primarily made up of non-Hispanic White (70.4%) females (53.8%) in their early middle age (M = 41.80, SD = 16.88), employed full-time or part-time (53.8%), with some college/technical school (37.2%) or a bachelor’s degree (28.5%). Nearly one-fifth of the sample (18.2%) endorsed chronic pain, and individuals with chronic pain were eight times more likely to report past 30-day cannabis use. No difference was detected when only rurality (vs. urban residence) was examined. Among adults with chronic pain, those who were rural dwelling and who reported unmet treatment need were almost two times more likely to report past 30-day cannabis use, compared to urban dwelling chronic pain adults with unmet treatment need. Conclusions: In Oklahoma, adults in rural areas with unmet treatment need and chronic pain may benefit from increasing access to chronic pain treatment, as well as education on cannabis use and harm reduction strategies to inform healthcare decision-making.
How Multilingual Japanese Speakers Communicate With People in Bali
Authors: Indrowaty Sri Aju , Faizah Nurul , Setiawati Eti , Lestari Ida Puji , Yhustien Dhea , Hasna Oktavia
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to describe how multilingual Balinese Japanese speakers interact with Bali residents. In this instance, being multilingual means being able to communicate in English, Indonesian, and one's mother tongue, which in this case is Japanese. The method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach using listening, recording, and recording techniques used between Japanese conversations that are in the Japanese community of Bali. The participants of this study are two couples of mixed marriages of Balinese and Japanese who live in Bali and have children. Methods are Code-switching, mingling, cooperative strategy, and nonlinguistic strategy which types of communication strategies are employed. The goal of this communication is to ensure that the conversation flows well and that the speaker realizes their objectives. This research is that in a society that is classified as multilingual, fluency and accuracy in conveying messages, or goals is something that must continue to be studied. This means that every language user when communicating verbally, not only conveys verbal messages but also needs to understand the function, context, topic, and situationKeywords: Multilingual; Communication strategy; Balinese; Japanese
The Representation of The Ecological Crisis in Indonesian Novels: How Does The Social-Ecological System Occur?
Authors: Abimubarok Achmad , Hikmat Ade , Solihati Nani
Published: May 2024

Abstract. While Indonesian novels have been explored for their depiction of ecological crises, there has yet to be a detailed examination of how these narratives reflect the ensuing socio-ecological systems. This study investigates the portrayal of socio-ecological systems within Indonesian novels in the context of ecological crises. Employing qualitative methods and content analysis, this research utilizes the updated socio-ecological systems framework proposed by McGinnis and Ostrom (2014). The findings reveal various aspects of the crises represented, including forest destruction, forest fires, air pollution, animal extinction, and the degradation of natural reserves. Furthermore, the ecological crisis that has occurred actually gives rise to a socio-ecological system that represents the internal relationships among the resource system, government system, resource unit, and actors, and is influenced by external factors such as the social, economic, and political settings, and related ecosystems. Additionally, this representation of the socio-ecological system provides insights into the conditions of the ecological crisis in Indonesia, particularly in palm oil plantations and nature reserves.Keywords: Ecological Crisis, Social-Ecological System, Indonesian Novels, Ecocriticism
Catalysts and Challenges in Essay Writing Proficiency among College Students: Insights from Motivation, Literacy, Cognition, and Language Skills
Authors: Anaktototy Karolis - , Monica Monica , Patty Jusak
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This study delves into the various factors that influence the essay writing skills of college students, including motivation, literacy, cognitive abilities, and language proficiency. A mixed-method approach was used, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The data was collected through questionnaire surveys and interviews to analyze the impact of these factors on students' writing capabilities. The findings reveal that the majority of students find writing enjoyable, with over 90% expressing interest in essay composition. However, procrastination tendencies were observed, with 46% of students admitting to submitting essays on the last day. Furthermore, excessive instructor feedback negatively affected the motivation of more than 50% of respondents. Regarding literacy, approximately 66% of students engage in daily reading, a critical component for enhancing writing skills. A strong correlation between reading and writing was identified, as students often utilize relevant sources to support their essays. However, 75% of participants admitted to reading primarily within the confines of coursework. Cognitive capabilities played a significant role, with over 80% of students effectively planning and developing essay content. However, content comprehension proved to be challenging for 56%, affecting the coherence of their essays. Interviews revealed difficulties in paragraph development and topic selection. Language skills were deemed essential for coherent writing, with 80% of students constructing sentences adeptly and employing grammar effectively. Despite these skills, students struggled with syntax and word choice. Interviews highlighted issues with sentence construction and word selection, impacting the clarity of their messages. The research findings can potentially be implemented to design strategies, models, and learning media that focus on improving the essay writing proficiency of college students.Keywords: Motivation, Literacy, Cognitive Abilities, Language Skills, Essay Writing
Drought Monitoring in Burdur Lake Using Sentinel-2 Images
Authors: Atasever Ümit Haluk , Abbas Hussein Hadi
Published: May 2024

This study presents an automated workflow for drought monitoring in Burdur Lake, Turkey, utilizing Sentinel-2 satellite data and K-means clustering. Five Sentinel-2 images from 2019 to 2023 were processed to derive spectral water indices. A water mask was generated by thresholding the indices, allowing for the distinction of water bodies. K-means clustering quantified changes in the lake area over time. The results reveal a decreasing trend in water extent from August 2019 to August 2023. In August 2019, the water extent was approximately 18.53%, which declined to around 16.64% by August 2023, signifying an approximately 10.3% reduction in water extent between the start and end years. This approach demonstrates a valuable framework for the integration of freely available satellite data and machine learning algorithms in operational drought monitoring.
STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF LACTOFERROXIN MOLECULES
Authors: Agayeva L. , Abdinova A. , Akhmedova S. , Akhmedov N. , Akhmedov N.
Published: May 2024

The conformational possibilities of lactoferroxin A (H-Tyr1-Leu2-Gly3-Ser4-Gly5-Tyr6-OH) and lactoferroxin B (H-Arg1-Tyr2-Tyr3-Gly4-Tyr5-OH) molecules were studied by theoretical conformational analysis. The potential energy of the system is chosen as the sum of non-valence, electrostatic and torsion interactions and the energy of hydrogen bonds. The low-energy conformations of molecules, the dihedral angles of the main and side chains of amino acid residues that make up the molecule were found, and the energy of intra- and interresidual interactions was estimated. It is shown that the spatial structure of the lactoferroxin A molecule is represented by fourteen forms of the main chain, and the spatial structure of the lactoferroxin B molecule by eleven forms of the main chain. Comparison of the obtained low-energy conformations of lactoferroxins A and B shows that they have quite a lot in common. In a small energy range of 0–3,0 kcal/mol, these molecules have many conformations. Therefore, it is precisely this that explains the fact that both molecules perform a common biological function. It can be assumed that tyrosine amino acid residues are involved in the performance of the biological function. In similar conformations, their side chains in space are approximately in the same positions. The results obtained can be used to elucidate the structural and structural-functional organization of lactoferroxin molecules.
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF THE HEAVY METAL IONS ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS
Authors: Shishkina L. , Beletskaya P. , Dubobik A. , Mashukova A. , Shvydkiy V.
Published: May 2024

Effect of the divalent copper and iron ions on their ability to form complexes with phospholipids and the lipid peroxidation processes intensity, to affect the self-aggregation of the natural lipids in the water medium and ξ-potential of formed particles are studied in the wild range of the metal ion concentrations. Mathematical analysis of UV-spectra of the water solutions of lecithin, metal ions and their mixtures by Gauss method is revealed that copper and iron ions form complexes with phospholipids and act on content of the oxidation products. Besides, the scale of effect depends on the ion concentration, its nature and the lipid oxidizability. The absence of the linear dependence of the ξ-potential value for the lecithin particles on the ion concentration in the water medium and the essential differences of their ability to act on size of formed by lecithin aggregates are obtained. The obtained data allow us to conclude that quality of the natural water is due to both concentrations of the heavy metal ions and their ability to act on the lipid peroxidation regulatory system parameters of the inherent in water bio-objects.
Elaboración de geles orgánicos en medio ácido y alcalino como electrolitos semisólidos para celdas de combustible
Authors: Zagal-Padilla Claudia Karina , Vargas-Guzman Patricia , Rubio-Saavedra Daniel , Álvarez Gallegos Alberto , Irazoque-Castañeda Shirley
Published: May 2024

En este estudio, desarrollamos una metodología para utilizar gelificantes orgánicos, como gelatina, carbómero (carbopol) y agar, como electrolitos semisólidos basados en geles alcalinos o ácidos. Estos geles pueden abordar potencialmente los problemas técnicos que surgen en las baterías y las celdas de combustible cuando se utilizan electrolitos líquidos para operar los dispositivos. Investigamos el desempeño de electrolitos sólidos en medios alcalinos y ácidos y los caracterizamos física, eléctrica y electroquímicamente para determinar sus propiedades funcionales. También estudiamos su resistencia al transporte de iones en diversas condiciones, incluida la presencia y ausencia de etanol.
A SEMIOTIC LOOK AT FURNITURE ADVERTISEMENTS ON TELEVISION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF MEANINGS: EXAMPLE OF DOGTAS TELEVISION COMMERCIALS
Authors: SARI Oğuzhan
Published: May 2024

Reklam, ürün ve hizmetlerin tanıtımı ve tüketici satın alma duygusunun gelişmesinde kişilerin/ kurumların/ işletmelerin kullandığı çok önemli bir kitle iletişim biçimidir. Bu duygunun gelişimi sadece ürün ve hizmet tanıtımlarından
öte o ürün ya da hizmete ilişkin kitleleri etkileyecek çeşitli anlamların reklamverenlerce reklamda kurgulanmasıyla oluşturulmaya çalışılır. Kitleleri ilgili markaya/ ürüne/ hizmete yöneltecek bu anlamların oluşumu televizyon mobilya
reklamlarında da kendisini göstermektedir. Çalışmada, mobilya reklamlarındaki anlamların ne şekilde ve yönde inşa edildiğini ortaya koymak amacıyla üç televizyon reklamına göstergebilimsel çözümleme uygulanmıştır. Çözümleme sonucunda
reklamverenlerin; kitlelere yönelik olarak sıradışı, yeni ve zevkli/ keyifli bir yaşam, güç, büyük mutluluklar, dikkat çekecek ve merak edilecek ürünlere sahip olma gibi duygulara seslenen anlamlar ürettiği belirlenmiştir. Üretilen
bu anlamlarla kitleler, ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktan öte yepyeni, zevk/ keyif ve mutluluk dolu bir hayata ve hayranlık uyandıracak mobilyalara sahip olmaya teşvik edilmektedir
EMERGÊNCIAS RESPIRATÓRIAS: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE A EFETIVIDADE DA VNI NA IRA
Authors: Barros Otávio Roberto Agabes de , Andrade Kelian Leite , Ferraz José Renato , Paula João Victor Ferreira , Menezes Carlos Vinícius Da Silva
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Ventilação Não Invasiva (VNI) é uma técnica de suporte respiratório que fornece ventilação
mecânica aos pacientes sem a necessidade de inserir um tubo na traqueia (intubação traqueal). E
EMERGÊNCIAS RESPIRATÓRIAS: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE A EFETIVIDADE DA VNI NO EDEMA AGUDO DE PULMÃO
Authors: Barros Otávio Roberto Agabes de , Monteiro Tiago Caetano Tavares , Lopes Debora Ferreira , Menezes Maria Laura Queiroz de
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Ventilação Não Invasiva (VNI) é uma técnica de suporte respiratório que fornece ventilação mecânica aos pacientes sem a necessidade de inserir um tubo na traqueia (intubação traqueal). E
UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE O PROCESSO DE MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA E A RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS EM UMA ATIVIDADE DE MATEMÁTICA FINANCEIRA NA 3ª SÉRIE DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Lozada Claudia de Oliveira , Mota Felipe Miranda
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo é um recorte de uma pesquisa que está sendo desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Mestrado em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática da Universidade Federal de Alagoas com o objetivo de investigar a prática da modelagem matemática na Educação Básica sob diferentes aspectos. Assim, este recorte da pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa teve por objetivo investigar os processos e as estratégias utilizadas pelos estudantes em uma atividade envolvendo a Modelagem Matemática somada à Resolução de Problemas com conteúdos de Matemática Financeira numa turma de 3ª série do Ensino Médio. Os resultados apontaram que os alunos conseguiram construir os modelos matemáticos utilizando diferentes formas de representação relacionando a realidade com a Matemática, desenvolvendo diversas competências e habilidades previstas na BNCC.
A PRODUÇÃO DAS CATEGORIAS DO JUÍZO PROFESSORAL UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS PERCEPÇÕES E APRECIAÇÕES DO MAGISTÉRIO CARIOCA
Authors: Plessim Vinicius Kapicius
Published: May 2024

EEste artigo tem como objetivo discutir as categorias do juízo professoral na escola, ou seja, quando o magistério transforma classificações sociais em classificações escolares a partir de suas percepções e apreciações. Por meio da pesquisa qualitativa frente ao trabalho de campo, se tornou possível entrevistas doze professoras que lecionaram ou exerceram atividade pedagógica na Escola Municipal Expedicionário Aquino de Araújo, instituição localizada em Duque de Caxias, na Baixada Fluminense. Este trabalho trouxe como resultados a importância de o professor exercer o seu poder de fala na escola, a partir da reflexão de sua própria carreira. Temáticas como a relação entre a família e a escola, as origens sociais, a violência escolar e a precarização do trabalho do professor foram abordagens suscitadas pelos depoentes ao longo das entrevistas. Esperamos que novos estudos possam trazer em cena a figura do educador, que se reinventa em seu cotidiano para driblar com as diferenças dificuldades de natureza material até a simbólica existentes em seu campo de trabalho. Estas professoras, necessitavam serem ouvidos e justamente por isso, almejamos que novos trabalhos possam levantar a bandeira da educação e do trabalho docente, como um grito dos esquecidos e silenciados socialmente, mesmo diante de um ofício de tamanha importância para a socialização e a escolarização dos indivíduos.
Escuta telefônica VoiP INTERCEPTAÇÃO E ESCUTA DO FLUXO VoIP UTILIZANDO WIRESHARK INTERCEPTION AND LISTENING OF THE VOIP FLOW USING WIRESHARK
Authors: Pinto Ismael Xavier
Published: May 2024

O Artigo tem como objetivo apresentar, dentre muitas, ao menos uma fragilidade na implementação de configurações padrões que vem de fabrica ou são malfeitas nos softwares das centrais privadas de comunicações por ramais (PBX) em ambientes de produção, que trata a interceptação das conversas por agentes não autorizados através da exploração e mineração das Redes nos elementos que constituem a estrutura de comunicação VoIP, como o protocolo SIP e RTP. A metodologia utilizada é simples, porém exige um certo grau de conhecimento na utilização de sniffer de rede, como por exemplo o Wireshark, para fazer a identificação e separação do tráfego, análise, decodificação e extração da conversa audível. Em síntese, além de demonstrar a vulnerabilidade, o artigo que teve o desenvolvimento da demonstração da fragilidade em ambiente controlado para fins de conhecimento e caráter científico, apresenta alternativa de configuração e utilização de elementos tecnológicos que contribuem na proteção da conversa em ambiente de Rede.
Common Mental Disorders: Integration of Psychotherapy as a Treatment in Addition to the Use of Psychotropic Drugs
Authors: Rodrigues Thamires Soares da Silva , França Arthur Vinícius da Silva , Nascimento Wallace Sales , Mendonça Rosicleide da Silva , Silva Girleide Estevam Lopes da , Andrade Mirella de Moura Ferraz , Silva Letícia Alice da , Rufino Marcos Vinícius Moura , Santos José Walter Moreira dos , Rondeli Hellen Grasielly , Silva Niquersia Alessandra Moreira , Conceição Inajara Marques da , Oliveira Maria Juliana de , Felix Pierre Teodosio
Published: May 2024

Evolution has always been present in the life of the human being, nowadays we see an acceleration of this evolution, linked to the advancement of science and technologies, the human being sees himself in the need to learn, adapt, and deal with various demands that are often exhausting, with this, the consequences arise. The first decades of the twenty-first century have been marked by the large number of diagnoses of mental disorders, and consequently the use of psychotropic drugs, the side effects of these medications are known, so the discussion about other types of treatment such as psychotherapy arises, since the causes for most of these diagnoses are social and not necessarily biological. The absence of public policies in basic issues such as work, education and security indirectly interferes with the mental health of the population, and the population seeks to solve the problem as quickly as possible.
Educação Contemporânea
Authors: ALMEIDA KARINA CARVALHO DE
Published: May 2024

Neste livro, exploramos os diversos aspectos da educação contemporânea, desde as teorias pedagógicas mais recentes até as práticas inovadoras que estão remodelando as salas de aula ao redor do mundo.
Abordamos temas como tecnologia educacional, aprendizagem baseada em projetos, educação inclusiva, formação de professores e o papel da escola na sociedade atual.
O PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR: HISTÓRIA, LEGISLAÇÃO E AVANÇOS
Authors: Damasceno Liny Gabrielly , Souza Ivanise Melo de , Prates Admilson Eustáquio , Finelli Leonardo Augusto Couto
Published: May 2024

RESUMO
Este trabalho investigou as dificuldades para trabalhar com os alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais – NEE no ensino regular. O mesmo se deu a partir de revisão da literatura e a discorreu em discus?são com as legislações pertinentes ao tema. Os textos selecionados foram analisados a partir de análise de conteúdo que possibilitou a organização das seguintes categorias: Histórico da inclusão; Leis que regem
a Educação Especial Inclusiva; Denúncia, “nem tudo são flores”. Tais reconstroem parte da história do processo de inclusão, que parte da antiguidade, com a exclusão e evoluiu para a perspectiva da integração até chegar na inclusão. Esse debate histórico foi complementado com o resgate da legislação que institui a Educação Especial Inclusiva brasileira com suas diversas mudanças de leis. Por fim, apresenta uma
denúncia ao reconhecer que houvera grandes avanços no processo de inclusão de alunos com NEE, no entanto, que ainda existe muito o que avançar. A guisa de considerações finais o estudo concluir que além dos avanços quanto as legislações, há também necessidade de assegurar sua implementação e funciona?mento adequado. E complementa tais informações com percepções de docentes sobre suas dificuldades na prática de incluir tais alunos.
Palavras chaves: Inclusão, Necessidades Educacionais Especiais, Formação Docente. Legislação da Educação,
A PERSPECTIVA DO PROJETO DE VIDA NO CURRÍCULO DO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Leal Tatiane Vilela Freitas
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo propõe uma análise da perspectiva do projeto de vida no currículo do novo Ensino Médio, considerando suas implicações e potencialidades no contexto educacional contemporâneo. Partindo
de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, este estudo destaca a importância do projeto de vida como um
instrumento pedagógico que permite aos estudantes refletirem sobre seus interesses, valores, metas e pla?nos futuros, promovendo uma maior conexão entre os conteúdos curriculares e a realidade dos alunos.
Ademais, são apresentados exemplos de práticas pedagógicas e estratégias de ensino que podem ser ado?tadas para integrar o projeto de vida ao currículo do Ensino Médio, Destaca-se também a importância da
formação docente e do apoio institucional para a efetivação dessa proposta curricular, bem como os desafios e possíveis limitações enfrentados pelos educadores na implementação do projeto de vida em sala de aula. Por fim, conclui-se que a inclusão do projeto de vida no currículo do novo Ensino Médio representa uma importante inovação educacional, com o potencial de promover uma educação mais significativa,
inclusiva e alinhada às necessidades e expectativas dos estudantes, contribuindo para sua formação integral e para a construção de uma sociedade mais democrática, participativa, autônoma e preparada para os desafios do século XXI.
Palavras-chave: Projeto de Vida, Ensino Médio, Currículo, Educação Integral, Competências Socioemocionais.
A TECNOLOGIA E A CONCEPÇÃO DE CIBERESPAÇO COMO FORMA DE INTERAÇÃO SOCIAL A PARTIR DA ANÁLISE DO PENSAMENTO DE PIERRE LÉVY
Authors: Almeida Fernando Soares de , Andrade João Paulo da Silva , Carvalho Marla Oliveira Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como proposta apresentar a concepção de ciberespaço como interação social, ana?lisando como o impacto tecnológico e das redes sociais, têm modificado a relação do homem nas suas
mais diversas áreas de atuação, seja, na esfera pública, privada, ética, religiosa e cultural.

PALAVRAS- CHAVES: Tecnologia, ciberespaço, cibercultura, digital, comunicação, rede social, internet.
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO – UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Andrade João Paulo da Silva , Carvalho Marla Oliveira Gonçalves , Silva Welinton Júnior Cirqueira , Veloso Rossane Glads Freitas Pereira
Published: May 2024

RESUMO
Compreendemos que a educação brasileira tem passado por mudanças referentes ao ato de alfabetizar, pois a todo momento a criança está em contato com textos. Neste texto destacamos que essas mudanças são necessárias para que possamos andar em sintonia com a sociedade moderna que estamos inseridos.
Assim, entendemos que essas mudanças muitas vezes podem trazem falhas, pois os métodos de alfabetização mais tradicionais, segundo os autores, não demonstram tanta eficácia no mundo contemporâneo, o que influencia diretamente no processo de ensino e da aprendizagem. E por isso, junto à essa proposta, a partir da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, trazemos o questionamento: Como as metodologias de al?fabetização podem ser repensadas a partir das práticas pedagógicas da atualidade?
Palavras-chave: Práticas pedagógicas. Alfabetização. Ensino. Aprendizagem. Metodologia de Ensino
Effects of socio-economic factors on reproductive health among women in south-East Nigeria
Authors: Barinua Kekii Gbaranor  , Joshua Uvieroghene Adjugah  , Williams Amebeobari Mube  , Mary Barinem Dimkpa  , Sotonye Asikimabo-Ofori  , Amaechi GI  , Baridam GD  , Chimanya Dimkpa  , Eliot Ada Amuduaghan  , Modupe Oyadotun  , Justice Ohaka  , Anika Ifeoma Eunice  , Emirene Iyio Nelson
Published: May 2024

Reproductive activity is an activity that involves both male and female and this activity is encouraged by certain factors like social, economic and political. These factors should be favourable for reproductive activity to occur. Reproduction is a seamless process that occur when two opposite partner agree, and desire to have children. The aim of the study is to investigate Effects of Socio-Economic Factors on Reproductive Activity Among Women in South-East, Nigeria. This was a cross-sectional study involving 480 women who were within the age of 18 to 47 years. A well-structured questionnaire was administered to participants. Each participant had one questionnaire to fill appropriately and independently after instructions were given to them by the Research Assistants. The study lasted for a period of 4 months. The results of the study revealed that, the educational qualification of respondents also indicated that 80(16.67%) has primary education, 100(20.83%) secondary education while 300(62.50%) had tertiary education. The marital statuses of the respondents also showed that 300(62.50%) were married, 100(20.83) single, while 80(16.67%) were divorced. 300(72.92%) of the respondents have health centre in their community whereas 350(62.50) said the health centres are not functioning. Also, 300(62.50%) of the participants have not visited the health centre. 380(79.17) of the respondents said no access road to the health centre. The study revealed that 60(12.50%) of participants had money to access hospital while 420(87.50%) did not and 460(95.83%) do not have the desire to get pregnant.
Analysis of protein profile and reducing sugar content of cassava plants (Manihot esculenta Crantz) results of induced resistance with salicylic acid
Authors: Endang Nurcahyani  , Salma Nur Afifah  , Abellia Astary  , Bambang Irawan  , Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: May 2024

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important food commodity in Indonesia, and in the future this commodity will play an increasingly strategic role in people's lives and the country's economy. But until now there are still many obstacles, one of which is fusarium wilt disease. Fusarium wilt disease can be controlled by using superior cultivars that are resistant to the disease, by applying salicylic acid. The aim of this study was to analyze the protein profile and reducing sugar content in cassava plants after being induced with salicylic acid and compare them with controls. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely the addition of salicylic acid consisting of 5 concentration levels, namely 0 ppm, 80 ppm, 100 ppm, 120 ppm, and 140 ppm. Each concentration was repeated 5 times. This research data is in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data is presented in comparative descriptive form and presented in the form of photographs. Quantitative data was tabulated with different concentration factors and analyzed using Analysis of Variance then further tested with the Honestly Significant Difference Test (BNJ) at the 5% level. The research results showed that there was a missing protein band, namely a band at a molecular weight of 115, and there was also the appearance of a new band, namely a molecular weight of 85 kDa, as well as an increase in the reducing sugar content in cassava plants along with increasing salicylic acid concentrations.
Removal of a benign tumor in the knee by a combined approach in a patient with acute blockage of the joint: Case report
Authors: Juan María González  , Gustavo Hernández  , Darwin Jeunner Vanegas  , Luis Alberto Padilla  , María Alejandra Quintero  , Luis Antonio Gómez
Published: May 2024

Soft tissue tumors are the most prevalent tumor lesions in the extremities, of which lipomas are the most frequent tumors in soft tissue, highlighting that these are benign conditions, despite being tumors, however, intra-articular cases are extremely rare, which contrasts with arborescent lipomas that are well described in the literature, which are secondary to degenerative processes in the knee and not neoplastic lesions. Intra-articular lipomas are rare, with the most common location being the knee, followed by the hip, lumbar spine, elbow, shoulder and wrist. Within the lipomas of the knee we find the arborescent lipoma, this is the product of degenerative changes established in the joint, which will be compromised and will give a manifest clinical appearance depending on its extension and size, which in turn will allow us to determine adequate management. surgical, in this case report we present a resection performed through arthroscopy and open approach due to a large lesion that generated joint blockage which subsides after the intervention.
Morphological variation of Oreochromis niloticus (Lacépède, 1803) populations in stressed environment: Middle stream of Comoé River (Ivory Coast)
Authors: Zohoré Pascal Ougah Yébé  , Koffi Mexmin Konan  , Allassane Ouattara  , Abouo Béatrice Adépo-Gourène
Published: May 2024

This work aims to assess the influence of environmental stress in the middle course of the Comoé River on the morphological characteristics of Oreochromis niloticus populations using the geometric morphometric approach. A total of 248 specimens of O. niloticus were collected from four sites (M'Basso, YèrèYèrè, Abradinou and Bettié). No specimen of O. niloticus has been collected from the Manzan River, which has a high level of gold panning activity. Nineteen (19) homologous landmarks were digitized on each individual. Data were studied using principal component analysis, canonical variable analysis, discriminant function analysis and allometric analysis. The PC1 and PC2 axes show an extension of the deformation grids at the level of the head and the caudal and dorsal fins. However, the PC3 axis almost exhibits a deformation grid that deforms at the caudal fin, pectoral fin, and dorsal fin. The results of the various analyzes showed significant differences between the morphology of the populations studied. These differences were observed mainly in the head, dorsal and pectoral fins. The disturbance of aquatic habitats has an impact on the morphology of specimens of O. niloticus from the middle course of the Comoé River. A slight deformation is recorded in the individuals of O. niloticus at M'Basso, considered the least disturbed site. On the other hand, a strong deformation is observed in specimens from the YèrèYèrè, Abradinou and Bettié sites which are more disturbed.
Early detection of lung adenocarcinoma on CT scan
Authors: AYESHA BUKHARI  , Juan Yao  , Izhar ud din
Published: May 2024

Background: Lung cancer is the most common human malignancy and the principal cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Nowadays, adenocarcinoma is the most common histologic form, making up over half of all cases Objective: To determine the early detection of lung adenocarcinoma on CT scan Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Jinnah Hospital Lahore Pakistan, which was performed between September 2020 to October 2023, The name of CT scan machine which was used in our study was Toshiba 64 slice and its slice thickness was 0.5 mm. Iodine based contrast is used. The total number of patients in our study were 150. The number of Male patients were 61 and female were 89. For all patients, we did diagnostic tests CT test . BMI parameter of every patients we took. We also took detailed history from the patients about the signs and symptoms. We did both the Lung window and the Mediastinal window. Data was tabulated and analyzed by SPSS version 26. Result: In a current study total 150 patients were enrolled. The minimum age of patients were 43 years and the maximum age of the patients were 77 years. The mean age were 59.60±7.877 years. The minimum BMI of patients were 26 (Kg/m2) and the maximum BMI were 34 (Kg/m2). The mean BMI were 28.55±3.740 (Kg/m2). The minimum size of the Lung Adenocarcinoma of patients were 0.3 cm and the maximum size of Lung Adenocarcinoma of patients were 2.8 cm. The mean size of the lung adenocarcinoma were 1.413±0.627 cm. The stage of lung adenocarcinoma in the age group of 41-50 years 1A1 were 8, 1A2 were 7 and 1A3 were 2 . The total patients with age 41-50 years were 17. The stage of lung adenocarcinoma in the age group of 51-65 years 1A1 were 34, 1A2 were 47 and 1A3 were 19. The total patients with age 51-65 years were 99. The stage of lung adenocarcinoma in the age group of >66 years 1A1 were 6, 1A2 were 11 and 1A3 were 17. The total patients with age >66 years were 34. P-value of stages of lung adenocarcinoma in age group was 0.03. The stage of lung adenocarcinoma 1A1 in male patients were 17 and female were 31. The stage of lung adenocarcinoma 1A2 in male patients were 28 and female were 36. The stage of lung adenocarcinoma 1A3 in male patients were 16 and female were 22. Total male patients were 61 and females were 89.P-value of stages of lung adenocarcinoma in gender was 0.04. Conclusion: We concluded that routine CT examination could detect more lung cancer at an early stage, especially adenocarcinoma, and detect patients with less aggressive features. The main advantage of the CT scan is, its non-invasive, painless diagnostic test as compared to biopsies. The chance of spreading of cancer cell is reduced. In our study females were more as compared to males.
Assessing the impact of wheat varieties and processing methods on diabetes risk: A systematic review
Authors: Idoko Peter Idoko  , Monica Ajuma Igbede  , Helena Nbéu Nkula Manuel  , Amina Catherine Ijiga  , Francis Adejor Akpa  , Chukwunonso Ukaegbu
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus remains a major global health challenge, with diet playing a critical role in both its management and prevention. Among dietary factors, wheat-based products are staple foods worldwide, yet their impact on diabetes risk is influenced by the variety of wheat and the methods used in its processing. This systematic review aims to synthesize existing research on how different wheat varieties and their processing methods affect the risk of diabetes. We conducted a comprehensive search of multiple databases, selecting studies that met predefined inclusion criteria focused on wheat characteristics and diabetes outcomes. Our review categorizes wheat varieties based on their genetic profiles and glycemic indices, and examines how traditional and modern processing methods, such as milling and fermentation, alter these properties and influence health outcomes. Preliminary findings suggest that whole grains and ancient wheat varieties often have lower glycemic responses compared to refined and genetically modified strains. Additionally, processes like stone grinding and fermentation have been shown to improve glycemic profiles and potentially lower diabetes risk. This review highlights significant gaps in current research, particularly in long-term clinical outcomes and comparisons of genetic variations. We discuss the implications for dietary guidelines and propose directions for future research to better understand and utilize wheat's nutritional potential in diabetes prevention.
The Effect of Physical Activity and Nutrition Awareness Education on the Level of Physical Fitness and Nutrition Knowledge in Women Aged 50-60
Authors: Konar Nurettin , Bostancı Sare , Başkaya Gizem , Aykut Çiğdem
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of physical activity and nutrition awareness training on the motor skills and nutrition awareness of individuals related to healthy living in sedentary women aged 50-60 years.

Material and Methods: The study included 15 healthy sedentary women on voluntary basis; participants were divided into 2 groups as experimental (n=8) and control (n=7) groups by random sampling method. Participants in the experimental group were given physical activity 2 days a week (60 min/day) for 6 weeks and nutrition education 1 day a week (30 min/day). Age-appropriate motor skill tests (arm curl test, back scratch test, two-minutes step, 8 food up and go test, chair stand test, sit and reach test) and the "Nutrition Knowledge Level Scale for Adults" questionnaire were applied as pre-test and post-test. Whether the data obtained at the end of the study were normally distributed was determined by Shapiro-Wilks test, Paired Samples T-Test was used for intra-group comparisons of physical fitness tests before and after exercise, and Independent Samples T-Test was used for inter-group comparisons. Wilcoxon Test was used in the pre-test and post-test intra-group comparisons and Man Whitney U Test was used in inter-group comparisons of the parameters related to nutritional knowledge levels.

Results: As a result of the analysis, statistically significant improvements were found in the performance parameters of the participants in the experimental group in arm curl, back scratch, 2-min step and 8 food up and go test (p
Comparison of E-Health Literacy, Digital Health and Physical Activity Levels Of University Students In Different Fields
Authors: Acar Ayşe Kardelen , Savcı Sema , Özcan Kahraman Buse , Tanrıverdi Aylin
Published: May 2024

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to compare the health literacy, e-health literacy, digital health, and physical activity levels of undergraduate students in different departments.
Methods: Undergraduate students 307 of whom were studying in the Physiotherapy department (PT), and 228 in the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences (FEAS) participated in the study. Health literacy (HL) (European Health Literacy Scale), e-health literacy (E-Health Literacy Scale), digital literacy (Digital Literacy Scale), and physical activity level (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF)) were assessed. Scales were applied to the participants electronically via Google Forms.
Results: There was no difference between the e-HL, digital, and health literacy levels of both department students(p>0.05). 70.1% of all students did not have enough HL. PT department students' IPAQ-SF total score, severe physical activity, and walking activities were lower than FEAS students(p0.05). 79.6% of all students did not have sufficient physical activity levels (PALs).
Conclusions: This study showed that HL and PALs were low in the majority of university students. HL education programs for university students before graduation and awareness studies to develop healthy behavior habits should be included in undergraduate education programs.
Phantom Limb Pain Rating Scale: A Scale Development Study
Authors: Katran Hamdiye Banu , Akyüz Nuray
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable scale to evaluate and measure phantom limb pain.
Material and Methods: This study, which was designed in a methodological type, was conducted with a total of 258 patients. A demographics form and a draft scale developed by the research authors were used to collect the study data. Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 was used to provide descriptive statistics and reliability analyses for the study data. Exploratory Factor Analysis was used in the development of the phantom limb pain rating scale, and Reliability and Confirmatory Factor Analysis were used for the study’s validity and reliability evaluations.
Results: The Kuder-Richardson 20 value, which shows the internal consistency of the questions of the 16-item the rating scale, was found to be 0.921. The total score of the rating scale ranged from 1 to 16, with an average of 11.19±4.94. It was determined that the fit criterias and corrected chi-square values showed acceptable fit, and that the scale was both statistically significant and valid (p=0.001; p
Knowledge and Awareness of Spinal Muscular Atrophy in Pre-Marital Health Screenings: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yanmaz Gadime , Gürsoy Ersan
Published: May 2024

Background and Purpose: Early diagnosis of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is crucial. This study assesses the awareness and attitudes toward SMA screening among individuals preparing for marriage.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in three family health centers in the central district of XXX from June to September 2023. A researcher-designed 15-item instrument was utilized to collect demographic data and assess knowledge and attitudes regarding SMA among participants aged 18-65, excluding those with a diagnosis of mental retardation.

Results: The study was participated in by 197 individuals, with an average age determined to be 29.45±7.48. The proportion of those supporting the implementation of SMA screening was 84.8% (n=167), while the intention to undergo the test was identified at 72.6% (n=143).

A significant relationship was found between the willingness to be tested and variables such as the level of education, absence of disabled close relatives, not considering SMA to be genetically inherited, finding screenings appropriate, the perceived impact of test results on marriage, and the belief that screening could not be conducted after marriage.

Conclusion: While most recognized SMA's severity, there's a notable deficit in understanding its preventability, suggesting the need for targeted educational interventions to enhance genetic screening uptake.