bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRŪSIJOS KNYGŲ DEDIKACIJOS – KULTŪROS PAMINKLAI GARSIESIEMS KITATAUČIAMS LIETUVIŲ KALBOS GYNĖJAMS
Authors: KOŽENIAUSKIENĖ REGINA
Published: January 2019

The people called (with certain reservations) foreigners in this article are dedicators and dedicatees of Prussian books, men of culture, literature and science, who did not write in Lithuanian, but only in German, Latin or other languages. The main criterion for calling them foreigners is not their origin or nationality but their language. They were not the creators of Lithuanian writings, but rather promoters and supporters who helped to organise the preparation and publication of Lithuanian books. They organised a seminar of the Lithuanian language at Konigsberg University, showed sincere interest in the live Lithuanian language and studied it as a precious item, i.e. one of the oldest Indo-European languages, spreading the knowledge about it to the enlightened public in other countries. Most importantly, they distinguished themselves as defenders of the Lithuanian language. Therefore it is quite understandable why the names of foreign dedicators and dedicatees, mostly prominent Prussian Germans – high rank officials, renowned poets and scientists, rectors of Konigsberg academy, professors of rhetoric who rebuffed the despisers of the Lithuanian nation and its language – should be treasured. The focus of the article is on Ludwig Rhesa’s dedication to the German baron Wilhelm von Humboldt in the first edition of Donelaitis “The Seasons” (1818), however, it is presented in a historical cultural context: the earlier or later works of other foreign dedicators and dedicatees are mentioned. One of the later items is an original dedication delivered by Franz Tetzner in the late 19th century at the memorial stone to Donelaitis in Lazdynėliai. The latter ceremonial rhetorical work which was communicated orally (not only in written form) happens to be outside the boundaries of this research, because this dedication was not published in a Prussian book, but in the newspaper “Lietuwiszka Zeitunga“. That being said, the work in question is mentioned because of its direct relationship to Donelaitis, the disclosure of his phenomenon, as well as because of dedications as a continuing rhetorical tradition in verse and the final statement about the position of the Lithuanian language in Donelaitis’ native land. The study aims to show the contribution of foreign dedicators and dedicatees to the Lithuanian language in the following aspects: firstly, to assess the dedications devoted to the authors and compilers of Lithuanian books as deep imprints of the defenders of the Lithuanian language and as works providing valuable material for better acquaintance with the authors’, including Rhesa, aims and motives. Secondly, to look at these dedications as monuments of high rhetorical culture.
LIETUVOS RAŠYTOJŲ ASMENINIŲ BIBLIOTEKŲ ISTORIOGRAFIJA
Authors: LIEPAITĖ INGA
Published: January 2019

Personal libraries of writers may be one of possible relevant research topics of book science. The first research works of memorial libraries of Lithuanian writers that were delineated purposefully and structurally appeared in the second half of the 70-iese of the past century. Their initiator and author was the book researcher professor Vladas Žukas. He published the investigation results of studying the personal libraries of writers Antanas Vienuolis-Žukauskas (1977), Petras Cvirka (1978), Mikalojus Akelaitis (1983), Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė (1983), Maironis (1987) and Andrius Vištelis (1987). The interest was also shown in the personal libraries of writers Jonas Biliūnas, Vincas Krėvė, Vincas Mykolaitis-Putinas, Bronius Pranskus, Salomėja Nėris, Balys Sruoga, Antanas Venclova and others. Supervised by prof. V. Žukas, quite a number of Vilnius University students defended their diploma theses in the above mentioned area, naturally, more or less reflecting the attitude of the research tutor. The graduates investigated the personal libraries of P. Cvirka (1975), B. Sruoga (1977), Kostas Kubilinskas (1977), S. Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė (1977), Kazys Boruta (1978), A. Venclova (1980), Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas (1982), V. Krėvė (1984) and Ieva Simonaitytė (1989). In the said period they used methodological experience of the Soviet Russia, where, starting with the 50-ies, the libraries of famous Russian writers of 18–20th centuries were investigated, numerous articles and catalogs were written, discussion were held on the issues of compilation methodology. This article aims to reveal and characterize scientific or other professional evaluations of personal libraries of Lithuanian writers as well as to review the experience gained during over half century and the work cultivated in the area of such activities. The basis for the research consists of published and unpublished historiographic material and other sources allowing to get a deeper and broader understanding of events. Historiography of the subject matter may be divided into two stages: 1) until 1990 and 2) after 1990. The first stage was rather strenuous and productive; in a short time much has been achieved. However, after regaining the independence of Lithuania, it is obvious that scientific research in personal libraries of Lithuanian writers has noticeably slowed down. Sometimes one or another writer‘s personal library in certain cases gains more attention from workers of memory institutions than from representatives of book science, librarianship or literature studies. Therefore it is imperative that potentialities of continuing the initiated tasks and compiling catalogs of memorial libraries of Lithuanian writers are considered.
RAŠYTOJŲ ASMENINĖS BIBLIOTEKOS LIETUVOS ATMINTIES INSTITUCIJOSE
Authors: KONTRIMAVIČIUS TAUTVYDAS
Published: January 2019

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RAŠYTOJO KAZIMIERO BARĖNO ASMENINĖ BIBLIOTEKA
Authors: PALIONIENĖ AUDRONĖ
Published: January 2019

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ANZELMO MATUČIO ASMENINĖ BIBLIOTEKA ALYTUJE
Authors: PETRUSEVIČIENĖ VILMANTĖ
Published: January 2019

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JUOZO PAUKŠTELIO ASMENINĖ BIBLIOTEKA KĖDAINIUOSE
Authors: NEKRAŠIENĖ JŪRATĖ
Published: January 2019

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GYVENTI KNYGOSE IR SU KNYGOMIS: VALDAS KUKULAS IR JO BIBLIOTEKA
Authors: KUKULIENĖ DEIMANTĖ
Published: January 2019

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NAUJAS BULGARIJOS CARO SIMEONO BAŽNYTINĖS SLAVŲ ANTOLOGIJOS NUORAŠAS, SUKURTAS LIETUVOS DIDŽIOJOJE KUNIGAIKŠTYSTĖJE (rusų kalba)
Authors: TEMČIN SERGEJ
Published: January 2019

The author introduces a previously unknown East Slavic manuscript copy of the Florilegium translated from Greek into Old Church Slavonic upon the initiative of the Bulgarian tsar Simeon (893–927). This newly identified copy is present in a miscellany (Moscow, Russian State Archive of Early Acts, F. Mazurin’s collection (f. 196), inventory 1, Nr. 616)) written in the third quarter of the 16th century in the Ruthenian lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL), but after 1656 removed to be carried abroad (tentatively, in Moscow). The Tsar Simeon’s Florilegium is known solely from its later manuscript copies written by East Slavic and Serbian scribes. The earliest manuscript was carefully written and richly decorated in 1073 for Sviatoslav Yaroslavich, the Grand Prince of Kiev (1073–1076) and is now known as Sviatoslav’s Izbornik or the Izbornik of 1073. Currently, 3 Serbian and 28 East Slavic manuscript copies (full or partial), written prior to the 19th century, are known. At least 10 of the East Slavic copies belong to the Cyrillic manuscript tradition of the GDL. Some of them are not merely valuable but also provide unique textual evidence, as is the copy contained in the manuscript No 5/1082 in the collection of the Kirillo-Belozersk monastery, now kept in the Russian National Library in St Petersburg: the manuscript contains one of the two known copies of the Laudatio to the Tsar Simeon and is the only one which preserves his name (since in the other copy of 1073 his name had been erased and replaced with the name of Sviatoslav, for whom the manuscript was created). The author demonstrates that the above mentioned manuscript, which is now kept at the Russian State Archive of Early Acts in Moscow, should actually be recognized as another one, previously unknown, copy of the Tsar Simeon’s Florilegium. The same manuscript also contains a unique copy of the Cyrillic manual of Hebrew – an interesting written monument of Christian East Orthodox and Jewish cultural collaboration which took place probably in Kiev in the second half of the 15th century. All the texts chosen from a full copy of the Tsar Simeon’s Florilegium to be included in this manuscript are identified by the author and indicated in the article. Their list contains almost 170 entries which form nearly 40% of the total number in the Florilegium. The newly identified manuscript copy additionally highlights the significance of the Cyrillic written tradition of the GDL in preserving the Tsar Simeon’s Florilegium and in disseminating its text in the East Slavic milieu during the Middle Ages.
PRANCŪZIŠKASIS KNYGOS ĮRIŠAS: SĄVOKOS KILMĖ IR APRAIŠKOS LIETUVOJE
Authors: TAUKINAITYTĖ-NARBUTIENĖ RŪTA
Published: January 2019

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JAUNIEJI KOMIKSŲ KNYGŲ GERBĖJAI PRANCŪZIJOJE IR JŲ KŪRYBA INTERNETE
Authors: JANKEVIČIŪTĖ LAURA
Published: January 2019

The digital age greatly expanded the possibilities for participation and expression. The digital revolution impacted cultural participation and placed fan culture in a new light. It touched the books’ fans who were looking for new ways of expressing themselves and their passion. Inspired by the stories and the characters of their favorite books, the fans began to produce the new narrative forms named fanfictions and to offer original stories’ extensions or new versions, to publish these creations on the special fanfictions’ websites. An opportunity to publicize these texts, to receive the comments and other type of reaction, to discuss and share different opinions attracted a considerable interest. Not all new forms of expression have gained ground in the dynamic digital culture, but the fanfictions are still popular among the fans. Among others, it fascinates young comic books’ readers and fans in France. This article analyzes one of the digital youth culture’s forms. Particular attention is given to the digital expressiveness, which promotes new forms of expression among different social groups. Focusing on the fan culture, the ability to modify culture and the new creative fan art forms encouraged by digital revolution are discussed. Based on the results of the study, conducted in two public schools of the city of Bordeaux (France), the process of fanfictions’ writing and reading among young comic books fans is analysed.
IRENA PETRAUSKIENĖ (1927–2014)
Authors: BRAZIŪNIENĖ ALMA
Published: January 2019

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LIETUVOS ŽYDŲ SKAITYMO KULTŪROS TRANSFORMACIJOS XIX A . – XX A . PIRMOJE PUSĖJE
Authors: Lempertienė Lara
Published: January 2019

The article is dealing with the changes in the culture of reading within the Jewish community of Vilnius and Lithuania during the second half of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. It analyzes the transformation of the readers’ audience with regard to gender and age, the supply of reading materials and the means of their distribution. There were several periods of critical impor­tance for those changes: the third decade of the 19th century when Lithuania became a center of Jewish Enlightenment – Haskalah movement in Russian Empire, and the inter-war period when the community underwent yet more radical modernization. The article presents the processes and the phenomena of the transformation and concludes with a notion of the extreme versatility in readers’ tastes and needs, as well as in the means of satisfying them, that the community reached on the eve of its annihilation during the Nazi occupation.
IŠEITIS – VERTIMAI: J. V. SNELLMANO (1806–1881) ĮŽVALGOS APIE VERTIMUS KAIP SUOMIŲ NACIONALINĖS LITERATŪROS TURTINIMO BŪDĄ
Authors: Mäkinen Ilkka
Published: January 2019

Until the 1840s, the dominating language in Finland was Swedish, even if ca. 80 per cent of the population had Finnish as mother tongue. The admin­istration, academic life, public matters and literary life were conducted in Swedish. The literature in Finnish was limited mostly to the religious do­main, basic legislation and books of rudimentary instruction for agriculture and medicine, one or two newspapers and journals. The situation started to change in the 1840s, with the birth of the Finnish national movement. One of the most important actors in this movement was the philosopher, journalist and statesman Johan Wilhelm Snellman (1806–1881). This article presents his views on how translations from foreign languages can be used to form a Finnish national literature. His views in this matter were closely related to his theoretical philosophy that was heavily influenced by Hegel. Snellman demanded that the Swedish-speaking elite should change its language into Finnish, and create a high-class Finnish-language national literature of scholarly books and belles-lettres. Translations from foreign languages would give standards for Finnish writers and build contacts to the general European literature and culture. He initiated in 1870 a translation program that was managed by the Finnish Literature Society.
ŠVEDIŠKŲ KNYGŲ LEIDYBA ESTIJOJE IKI ANTROJO PASAULINIO KARO
Authors: Reimo Tiiu
Published: January 2019

The ethnic Swedish minority inhabited the islands and Western coast of Estonia for about seven centuries, from the end of the 13th century up to the end of the Second World War. The settlements in remote islands hindered the intercommunication and the development of cooperative movement. However, the national awakening movement which started in the 2nd half of the 19th century created the conditions for national self-determination and consolidation of the Swedish community. The schools with instruction in Swedish and libraries were opened, educational and cultural societies established and books in Swedish published. The book culture of the Estonian Swedes was varied and manifold. The number of Swedish publications in Es­tonia was not big and not all of the print production in Swedish was intended for the use to the Swedish community. A lot of library books and schoolbooks were also obtained from Sweden. As a counterbalance, a lot of books on Estonian Swedish settlements were published in Sweden by people who were engaged in Swedish schools or churches in Estonia.
RANKRAŠTINIŲ IR SPAUSDINTINIŲ LDK XVI–XVII A. KNYGŲ PASAULIS: SĄSAJOS IR SANKIRTOS
Authors: Cicėnienė Rima
Published: January 2019

Straipsnis skiriamas vienai iš LDK knygos istorijos problemų – rankraš­tinės ir spausdintinės knygos santykiui XVI a. antroje pusėje–XVII am­žiuje. Tyrimo šaltiniu tapo Lietuvos mokslų akademijos Vrublevskių bi­bliotekos Rankraščių skyriuje saugomi rankraštiniai kodeksai, perrašyti LDK aptariamu laikotarpiu. Straipsnyje stengiamasi atskleisti rankraš­čių ir spausdintinių knygų architektonikos panašumus ir savitumus; išnagrinėti Graikų katalikų bažnyčiai naujai sudaromas rankraštines knygas; atsakyti į klausimą, ar visus XVII a. tekstus, nuorašus, sujung­tus kodekso forma, galime vadinti rankraštine knyga.
JURGIO PLATERIO KNYGOS VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO BIBLIOTEKOJE
Authors: Rankelienė Sondra
Published: January 2019

The article aims to provide analysis of 25 newly identified books from the personal library of the Lithuanian language and writing researcher, bibliographer Jurgis Plateris (Jerzy Plater, 1810–1836); present their thorough bibliographic descriptions with encoded provenances embedded in these books. On the basis of new research data, an updated version of J. Plater’s personal library, described in the monography by Domas Kaunas Bibliotheca Georgii comitis de Plater: Jurgio Platerio biblioteka – Lietuvos knygos kultūros ir mokslo paminklas (Jerzy Plater’s library – a monument of Lithuanian Book Culture and Science. Vilnius, 2012, in Lithuanian), has been presented. Plater’s library image has been update from the thematic, chronological and linguistic points of view. It has been established that currently, in total 116 titles of documents stored in Plater’s library have survived, among them 100 books, 6 scientific journals, the number of graphics and manuscript documents has not changed (one document of graphics) and 9 manuscripts. Given the insignificant number of surviving bibliographic items of Plater’s library, one cannot claim that Jerzy Plater was interested exclusively in one specific field of science or public activities. His library contained historical, legal, linguistic, philosophical and literary items, as well as those from folklore, natural sciences and religion. The available sources lead us to believe that the surviving part of Plater’s personal library is dominated by historical and legal treatises published in the 18–19th centuries in German and Latin languages. There was not a single item attributed to technical and engineering fields, sciences (mathematics and physics), chemistry or medicine. Judging by the surviving documents, the majority of publications were in German, with a lesser number of publications in Latin, Polish, Lithuanian, French and other languages. We cannot claim that all the books stored in Vilnius University library that once belonged to Plater’s personal library have been discovered so far. There is a high likelihood that some ‘hidden’ books (in particular, in the stock of non-Lithuanian books published in the 19th century) might still be discovered. They could contribute to enriching and specifying the big Picture of a most interesting personal library dating back to the start of the 19th century.
MOKSLININKO REPREZENTACIJOS SKAITMENINĖJE ERDVĖJE SĄSAJOS SU PUBLIKACIJŲ DUOMENŲ BAZĖMIS
Authors: Šarlauskienė Lina
Published: January 2019

This article presents the results of analysing the possibilities of disseminating the results of scientific activity and deals with building a digital researcher identity, enhancing it by Web 2.0 tools and using academic library services. This research concludes the following tools for building up a researcher’s digital identity: publishing personal Curriculum Vitae and a list of scientific papers supported by indicators of science-metrics and the use of social networks and other Web 2.0 related tools; results of web search on a researcher’s scientific activity. The analysis of previous research works and case study were applied to determine the scope of application and the key problems arising from these tools in both Lithuania and on the international level. Alternative aspects of research dissemination are considered together with the traditional methods of research evaluation to achieve a better valorisation of scientific results and gain better recognition both on researcher’s personal and institutional levels. These aspects include researcher’s personal involvement into social scientific networks, active dissemination of daily and scientific information in the Web, institutional and national interest to the development of researcher databases, international cooperation for building, transferring and publicising lists of scientific papers.
ŽEMAITIJOS ŽYDŲ DOKUMENTINIO PAVELDO PRARADIMAI PIRMOJO PASAULINIO KARO METAIS
Authors: Petreikis Tomas
Published: January 2019

In 1914, the Samogitian Jews were exposed to the first adverse consequences of World War I. Thus, the town centre of Žemaičių Naumiestis was burnt down; more than 50 local Jewish libraries were destroyed from fire. In 1915, deportations of the Jewish population into the depths of Russia began. More intense activities by the German troops on the borderline re­sulted in huge material and human losses. The period in question was marked by cases of thefts and wilful destruction of Jewish documentary heritage. However, in most cases Jews’ belongings and assets perished in the fire together with their houses that had been set fire to. More signifi­cant losses incurred as a result of military actions were experienced in the spring of 1915 by the Jews living in Paprūsė (Podlesi region), Šiauliai country and the Courland border. During the research, 92 cases of losing the Jewish documentary heritage were established. Relevant data were collected on the essential aspects of preserving and losing documentary heritage in the period of 1914–1918. More in-depth analysis was conducted on the losses of Jewish documen­tary heritage in Gruzdžiai, Jurbarkas, Kelmė, Kuršėnai, Raseiniai, Leckava, Seredžius, Švėkšna, Tirkšliai, Tauragė ir Žemaičių Naumiestis. The total value of these losses amounts to 96 thousand roubles. Among the most valuable were the manuscript libraries collected by Torah and Jewish communities as well as archival collections. The Jews were known to have established a great number of libraries; even the illiterate Jews had personal collections of books. Quite a few Jewish libraries stored a 1000 and more volumes of books. Due to the significant losses of both archival documents and human demography, the author could not further develop the reconstruction of this heritage on a larger scale. However, the material collected made it possible to identify and evaluate the common problems of preserving and losing Samogitian Jews’ documentary heritage during World War I.
OFICIALIAI NEBUVUSI: DRAU­DŽIAMOSIOS LITERATŪROS LAIKYMAS IR SKAI­TYMAS SOVIETINĖJE LATVIJOJE XX AMŽIAUS 8–9 DEŠIMTMETYJE (ANGLŲ K.)
Authors: Dreimane Jana
Published: January 2019

In the Soviet Latvia (1940–1941, 1944–1990), as in other Communist-occupied countries, alongside with officially allowed media circulated alternative sources of information – forbidden and secret publications, works of cultural and intellectual movements sharply criticized or concealed by the Soviet power, etc. This paper considers storage and use of books and periodicals, published in the independent Republic of Latvia (1918–1940) and forbidden during the Soviet period. Legally this literature was accessible only at three major research libraries of the Lat­vian SSR to researchers and specialists with special permissions. Other professional and social groups could reach it illegally – at secret storage places of different libraries, black book markets as well as home libraries. Along with publications in the press, the archive of the central censorship body (the Main Literature Board of the Latvian SSR) and library docu­ments, interviews with librarians and historians are used in the research.
VOKIETIJOS LIETUVIŲ KULTŪROS INSTITUTO BIBLIOTEKA PERDUOTA BERLYNO VALSTYBINEI BIBLIOTEKAI
Authors: Hermann Arthur
Published: January 2019

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PENDIDIKAN SEKS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Mukti Ali
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak di bawah umur saat ini sudah sangat memprihatinkan bahkan dapat dikatakan dalam kondisi kritis dan darurat sehingga sangat meresahkan, butuh penanganan khusus dan serius dari berbagai kalangan, terutama dari pihak keluarga, pegiat pendidikan, pakar hukum, tokoh agama dan juga pemerintah agar kondisi tersebut segera dapat tertangani dan diantisipasi. Kekerasan seksual yang terjadi saat ini tidak hanya terjadi pada orang dewasa ataupun anak remaja saja akan tetapi sudah sering terjadi pada anak usia 2-6 tahun atau yang disebut dengan anak usia dini. Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual tersebut perlu segera ditangani secara intensif salah satunya dengan melakukan upaya preventif melalui pendidikan seks sejak anak usia dini. Hal ini menjadi penting dilakukan agar anak mulai faham mengenai masalah seksualitas sehingga terhindar dari ancaman pelecehan seksual. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian library research yang isinya mencoba menemukan gambaran mengenai perlunya pendidikan seks pada anak sejak usia dini sebagai upaya preventif terhadap pelecehan seksual dengan berdasarkan perkembangan psikologi anak (perkembangan kognitif dan perkembangan seksual) serta bagaimana memberikan pendidikan seks terhadap anak usia dini dalam perpsektif Islam. Mengingat masyarakat kita masih tabu ketika mendengar istilah pendidikan seks, apalagi diterapkan untuk anak yang masih berada pada usia dini.
RUMAH PERAN SI PAI (STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK)
Authors: Tanaka Andi
Published: January 2019

Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan kasus yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus oleh semua golongan, termasuk pemerintah. Hal ini dikarenakan anak merupakan harapan dan generasi penerus bangsa di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perlindungan secara khusus agar hak-hak anak tetap terjaga. Perlindungan ini diperlukan karena anak merupakan bagian masyarakat yang mempunyai keterbatasan secara fisik maupun mental. Disini penulis mencoba menawarkan solusi alternatif untuk memberikan perlindungan tehadap anak dari tindakan kekerasan dengan menggagas “Rumah Peran SI-PAI”. Rumah Peran Si-PAI (Rumah Peran Si-Perlindungan Anak Indonesia) merupakan lembaga di bawah Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) yang bergerak di bidang advokasi dan KOMA (Konseling Masyarakat). Dengan adanya konsep Rumah Peran SI-PAI diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi alternatif yang dapat mengakomodasi berbagai macam kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh anak. Sehingga dengan hadirnya Rumah Peran SI-PAI dapat mengoptimalkan peran pemerintah, masyarakat, keluarga, dan orang tua di dalam penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak. Dengan perlidungan optimal inilah diharapkan akan lahir generasi-generasi cerdas, kreatif, dan solutif yang akan dapat memajukan dan mensejahterakan kehidupan bangsa dan negara.
Methemoglobinemia in an Infant After Sclerotherapy With High-Dose Doxycycline
Authors: Coughlin Katherine , Flibotte John , Cahill Anne Marie , Osterhoudt Kevin , Hedrick Holly , Vrecenak Jesse
Published: January 2019

Methemoglobinemia occurs when the heme moiety of hemoglobin (Hb) is oxidized from the ferrous to ferric state, leading to impairments in oxygen transport and delivery. Methemoglobinemia is rare in pediatric patients but has been described in the setting of congenital abnormalities in the Hb structure, inherited enzyme deficiencies, oxidative Hb injury in response to illness, and oxidative Hb injury due to toxicants. We present a 1-week-old infant born with a cervical lymphangioma who developed persistent desaturations that were unresponsive to oxygen after sclerotherapy with doxycycline. Arterial blood gas revealed a high Pao2 despite low saturations being found on pulse oximetry and a methemoglobin level that was found to be elevated. Further sclerotherapy was discontinued, the saturations eventually normalized, and the methemoglobin level decreased. This is a novel report of sclerotherapy with doxycycline associated with the development of methemoglobinemia.
Factors Associated With Rotavirus Vaccine Coverage
Authors: Aliabadi Negar , Wikswo Mary E. , Tate Jacqueline E. , Cortese Margaret M. , Szilagyi Peter G. , Staat Mary Allen , Weinberg Geoffrey A. , Halasa Natasha B. , Boom Julie A. , Selvarangan Rangaraj , Englund Janet A. , Azimi Parvin H. , Klein Eileen J. , Moffatt Mary E. , Harrison Christopher J. , Sahni Leila C. , Stewart Laura S. , Bernstein David I. , Parashar Umesh D. , Payne Daniel C.
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND:

Rotavirus vaccines (RVVs) were included in the US immunization program in 2006 and are coadministered with the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis (DTaP) vaccine, yet their coverage lags behind DTaP. We assessed timing, initiation, and completion of the RVV series among children enrolled in active gastroenteritis surveillance at 7 US medical institutions during 2014–2016.

METHODS:

We compared coverage and timing of each vaccine series and analyzed characteristics associated with RVV initiation and completion. We report odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from multivariable logistic regression models.

RESULTS:

We enrolled 10 603 children. In 2015, ≥1 dose coverage was 91% for RVV and 97% for DTaP. Seven percent of children received their first DTaP vaccine at age ≥15 weeks versus 4% for RVV (P ≤ .001). Recent birth years (2013–2016) were associated with higher odds of RVV initiation (OR = 5.72; 95% CI 4.43–7.39), whereas preterm birth (OR = 0.32; 95% CI 0.24–0.41), older age at DTaP initiation (OR 0.85; 95% CI 0.80–0.91), income between $50 000 and $100 000 (OR = 0.56; 95% CI 0.40–0.78), and higher maternal education (OR = 0.52; 95% CI 0.36–0.74) were associated with lower odds. Once RVV was initiated, recent birth years (2013–2016; OR = 1.57 [95% CI 1.32–1.88]) and higher maternal education (OR = 1.31; 95% CI 1.07–1.60) were associated with higher odds of RVV completion, whereas preterm birth (OR = 0.76; 95% CI 0.62–0.94), African American race (OR = 0.82; 95% CI 0.70–0.97) and public or no insurance (OR = 0.75; 95% CI 0.60–0.93) were associated with lower odds. Regional differences existed.

CONCLUSIONS:

RVV coverage remains lower than that for the DTaP vaccine. Timely DTaP administration may help improve RVV coverage.
Potentially Toxic Dinoflagellates Associated to Seagrass on Isla de Barú, Colombian Caribbean, During El Niño
Authors: Ruiz Gòmez Anderson , Mancera Pineda Jose Ernesto
Published: January 2019

In the last decades, harmful algal blooms (HAB) and toxic events such as ciguatera seem to have increased in frequency and intensity, negatively impacting human health, economy, and marine ecosystems. In Colombia, these events have caused a series of consequences ranging from the death of fish and birds to toxic effects on humans. Although some toxin-producing dinoflagellate species are common in the Caribbean, their dynamics are poorly understood, making the adoption of any regulations difficult. To determine the composition and abundance of dinoflagellates associated with seagrasses we collected 18 samples on Isla de Barú, during 2015. We found ten diatom genera and three dinoflagellate genera, Prorocentrum, Ostreopsis, and Gambierdiscus, that include toxigenic species related to ciguatera and diarrheic shellfish poisoning. Prorocentrum lima was the most abundant dinoflagellate, with average cell densities of 52±48 cells/g substrate wet weight. The temperature hypothesis gains strength as one of the main modulators of dinoflagellate abundance observed in the Caribbean, especially regarding Prorocentrum species and some diatoms such as Mastogloia corsicana and Actinocyclus normanii. This assumption is supported by the Since high positive correlation between El Niño Southern Oscillation and the sea surface temperature in the Caribbean during 2015.
Amazonian Isolates of Metarhizium are Effective for Killing Bactrocera carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae)
Authors: Brito Bruna David , Lima Adilson Lopes , Cruz Kennedy Rodrigues , Bariani Adriana , Jesus-Barros Cristiane Ramos , Pereira José Francisco , Adaime Ricardo
Published: January 2019

Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock is a quarantine pest present in Brazil and is the main phytosanitary barrier for the export of fresh fruits from that country. In this work, we evaluated the effect of Amazonian isolates of Metarhizium on kill larvae, pupae, and adults of B. carambolae in soil applications. The mortality of larvae and pupae in sterile soil treated with Metarhizium anisopliae was 70 %. In addition, 100 % of the adults that emerged from this substrate died up to five days later. This isolate caused the mortality of larvae and pupae in non-sterile soil, but its effect was more evident after adult emergence (70 % mortality up to ten days after emergence). Metarhizium robertsii was effective in killing larvae and pupae of the pest, especially in non-sterile soil, and caused a 60 % reduction in adult survival 50 days after emergence. These results indicated the possible use of these isolates for the control of B. carambolae, suggesting the possibility of using this biocontrol mode as another alternative in controlling this quarantine pest.
A explosão da flor: o exercício poético em João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Alhinho Glória
Published: January 2019

O poema “A Lição de Poesia” da coletânea O Engenheiro, anuncia o relevo da matéria em vários níveis da poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto. O poeta não cessará de lhe extrair densidade e profundidade para produzir uma poesia depurada na qual se confrontam os desejos de clareza e de surpresa sempre assentes na concretude do mundo físico. A partir da matéria – tanto da dimensão física como da transformação pelo trabalho artístico (pelo gesto, pela pintura, pela escrita, pela arquitetura, pelo canto, pela tauromaquia...) –, este poeta faber aproxima a poesia do mundo das coisas e da sua raiz, a emoção, fazendo, porém, explodir a sua natureza e arriscando caminhos até e para além da lírica flor. *** The explosion of the flower: poetic exercise in João Cabral de Melo Neto’s poetry ***“A Lição de Poesia”, in O Engenheiro, underlines the importance of matter as a means of understanding different levels of João Cabral de Melo Neto’s poetry. he poet adopts a distance towards romantic and lyrical tradition and works, instead, with the density and depth of material things. Nevertheless, his poetry incorporates forms from older poetic traditions such as Iberian literature and popular Brazilian poetry. In that sense, the poet considers that the search for emotion is still worthwhile, but he tries to attain it in a different way. Indeed, the aesthetic dimension of other artistic worlds is also a precious lesson for this poeta faber who discovered that the purest roots of poetry may also be found in the gestures of a painter, bullfighter, architect or singer.Keywords: João Cabral de Melo Neto; Work on poetry; Poet faber; Artistic work; Brazilian literature.
A personagem em José Saramago: dialética e humanismo
Authors: Garlet Deivis Jhones , Umbach Rosani Ketzer
Published: January 2019

Ao reconhecer a dialética e o humanismo como princípios de construção estética em José Saramago, propomos um estudo da categoria narrativa da personagem na obra do autor, com o objetivo de explicitar seu funcionamento e seu acabamento axiológico. Partiremos do paradigma de que a explicação do literário – aqui em relação à personagem – necessita partir do interior do universo ficcional, isto é, a função que exerce na estrutura da obra. Com esse paradigma de investigação, advogaremos em defesa do funcionamento dialético da personagem; da sua constituição dialógica, intimamente relacionada a sua dialeticidade; e da articulação da vida da personagem quanto ao eixo semântico humanista-democrático, todos esses três elementos inter-relacionados de modo a construir uma certa cosmovisão de vida, de Homem. Para tornar o argumento mais sólido, recorreremos a alguns pressupostos de análise da personagem já tradicionais, como as propostas de Hamon, de Forster e de Bakhtin. *** The character in José Saramago: dialectic and humanism ***In recognizing the dialectic and humanism as principles of aesthetic construction of José Saramago, we propose a study of the narrative category of the character in the author’s work, with the purpose of explaining its functioning and its axiological finishing. We will start from the paradigm that the explanation of the literary – here in relation to the character – needs to start from the interior of the fictional universe, that is, the function that it exerts in the structure of the work. With this paradigm of investigation, we will advocate in defense of the dialectical functioning of the character; of its dialogical constitution, closely related to its dialectic; And of the articulation of the life of the person in relation to the humanist-democratic semantic axis, all three interrelated elements in order to construct a certain worldview of life, of Man. To make the argument more solid, we will resort to some of the traditional assumptions of character analysis, such as the proposals of Hamon, Forster and Bakhtin.Keywords: Character; Dialectic; Humanism.
Apontamentos metodológicos e curriculares discentes para os cursos de pós-graduação em Escrita Criativa no Brasil
Authors: Brasil Luiz Antonio de Assis , Bueno Bernardo , Souza Júnior Luís Roberto de , Pereira Moema Vilela , Villalobos Ángela María Cuartas , Gruber Daniel Fernando , Massaro Felipe Karpinski , Bortulini Gabriel Eduardo , Andrade Geysiane , Kanesiro Harini Abja , Maffeis Juliana , Luft Lara Maria , Atencio María Elena Morán , Germano Tiago Dantas , Fonseca Vitoria De Almeida
Published: January 2019

Este artigo analisa os resultados da segunda etapa da pesquisa Escrita criativa na Academia: a formação do escritor, desenvolvida desde 2015 no Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras (PPGL) PUCRS, cujo objetivo geral é verificar a estrutura curricular e as condições de ensino oferecidas pelos cursos de mestrado e doutorado voltados para a formação do escritor e do pesquisador na área de Escrita Criativa na universidade. Nesta etapa, procurou-se verificar qual a percepção dos discentes acerca das disciplinas oferecidas, bem como os procedimentos metodológicos adotados no curso, visando melhor adequação dessas propostas, bem como apontar caminhos para uma implantação ampla da Área da Escrita Criativa no Brasil. *** Alumni methodological and curricular notes for postgraduate courses in Creative Writing in Brazil ***This article analyses the results of the second stage of the research Creative Writing in Academia: the writer’s education, developed since 2015 at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) Graduate Program in Letters. The general objective is to verify the curricular structure and the teaching conditions offered by the Masters and Doctoral courses focusing on the education of writers and researchers in the area of Creative Writing at PUCRS. At this stage, we sought to ascertain the students’ perceptions about the modules and methodological procedures adopted in the course, aiming at a better development of these proposals, as well as to point out ways for a wider implantation of Creative Writing in Brazil.Keywords: Creative Writing; Higher Education; Graduate Studies; PUCRS; Brazil.
João Vêncio: performances de um eu amoroso que se transfigura em outros eus
Authors: Linhares Vinícius Lourenco , Fonseca Maria Nazareth Soares
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos uma análise de como as interações estabelecidas pelos sujeitos textuais do/no romance João Véncio: os seus amores, de Luandino Vieira, permitem que sejam flagradas emergências de subjetividades do eu/narrador, entendido como figura performática que, através de mascaramentos, transfigura-se em outros “eus” nas relações estabelecidas com seus vários amores. Para tanto, foi realizada uma breve reflexão teórica acerca da figura do narrador (BOOTH, 1980; MOREIRA, 2005) em diálogo com alguns pontos da teoria da enunciação, focalizando a subjetividade que emerge do processo de interação verbal previsto pela enunciação (BENVENISTE, 2006; BAKHTIN, 1988). Desse modo, a linha argumentativa do artigo busca uma associação entre movimentos de narratividade e o processo enunciativo do romance em análise, evidenciando como a enunciação prevê, em sua realização, a construção do narrador, entendido como sujeito textual que se desdobra na cadeia enunciativa do romance. *** João Véncio: performances by a loving self who is transformed into other selves ***In this paper, we analyze how the interactions established by textual subjects from/ in the novel João Véncio: os seus amores, by Luandino Vieira, allow us to perceive emergences of narrator’s subjectivities, that is understood as a performative figure that through its masking, transforms itself into other “selves” by its relationships with its multiple loves. Therefore we have done a brief theoretical reflection about narrator’s figure (BOOTH, 1980; MOREIRA, 2005) in dialogue with some points of the theory of enunciation, focusing on the subjectivity that emerges from verbal interaction process presupposed by enunciation (BENVENISTE, 2006; BAKHTIN, 1988). Thus, this paper seeks an association between narrative movements and the enunciation process of the novel in focus in order to evidence how enunciation presupposes, in its achievement the construction of the narrator, that is understood as a textual subject that is unfoldden in the enunciation chain of the novel.Keywords: Loves; Enunciation; Narrator; Subjectivities.
Memória, história e tradição: um diálogo entre o velho e o novo no romance Lueji, o nascimento de um império
Authors: Mesquita Fábio Henrique Novais de , Feitosa Márcia Manir Miguel
Published: January 2019

As literaturas africanas em língua portuguesa despontam com muita força no século XX e, aos poucos, ganham espaço na contemporaneidade por meio de narrativas que problematizam a escrita da história a partir de epistemologias eurocêntricas. Nosso objetivo é analisar o romance Lueji, o nascimento de um império (1990), de Pepetela, a partir de olhares que nos ajudem a compreender de que forma a memória, a história e a tradição se entrelaçam em espaços-tempos diferentes e como as ações do presente se constituem por meio de uma reatualização da memória sem a pretensão de veracidade da história oficial. A tradição se constitui então como o elo entre o passado, a memória, e o futuro, reinvenção contínua do presente. As personagens centrais, Lu e Lueji, participam de realidades que questionam a força das tradições, dependendo das suas interpretações para validá-las ou não, cada uma em seus contextos. *** Memory, history and tradition: a dialogue between the old and the new novel Lueji, o nascimento de um império ***The African literatures in the Portuguese language appear and rise, strongly, in the 20th century and, slowly, get their space in the contemporaneity through the narratives which used to question the historical written based on the Eurocentric epistemology. Our goal is analyze the novel Lueji, o nascimento em um império (1990), by Pepetela, through points of view that help us to comprehend the way memory, story and tradition intertwine on different space-times and how the present actions are made by the memory upgrade without the needing of the legitimate story veracity. The tradition, therefore, was made as a bound between the past, memory and the future, a continuous present remake. The main characters, Lu and Lueji, participate on realities that question the traditions strength, depending on their interpretations to validate or no, each one in their own context.Keywords: Lueji; Angola; Lusophone African literature; Memory; History.
Ethos discursivo
Authors: Di Fanti Maria Da Glória Corrêa , Feré Liz
Published: January 2019

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La vinculación universitaria con las empresas
Authors: Pérez Cazares Martín Eduardo
Published: January 2019

La falta de producción científica en las universidades por parte de sus catedráticos y una escasa vinculación estrecha entre estudiante y maestro, produce una pobre motivación en el alumnado para la investigación de temas que tiendan a un mejor desarrollo en la producción de las empresas, aunada a la escasa infraestructura en bibliotecas y apoyo económico para tener revistas de otras universidades tanto nacionales como extranjeras y revistas científicas que sirvan no solo de apoyo al estudiante, sino de aliento para generar nuevas ideas, conlleva en gran parte al déficit en la investigación científica en México, para generar ciencia. En una comparativa latinoamericana, países como Argentina, Chile y Brasil tienen una mayor investigación que nuestro país. En la presente investigación pretendemos encontrar no la panasea, sino ideas nuevas que sean tomadas en cuenta para robustecer la insuficiente investigación de México.
Impacto del género y la responsabilidad social en la rentabilidad empresarial cuando se controlan los recursos estructurales e intangibles
Authors: Brusca-Alijarde Isabel , Labrador-Barrafón Margarita , Blasco-Burriel M. Pilar , Esteban-Salvador Luisa
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los factores explicativos de la rentabilidad empresarial, considerando nuevas perspectivas respecto a las que tradicionalmente han sido constatadas como explicativas del rendimiento empresarial. En concreto, estudiamos en qué medida el género y la responsabilidad social de una empresa puede tener efectos positivos sobre la rentabilidad cuando se consideran simultáneamente los recursos estructurales e intangibles de la empresa. Utilizando la metodología de datos de panel para una serie temporal de seis años, en la que se combina información económica e información obtenida a través de un cuestionario, los resultados constatan que ni el género de los empresarios ni las prácticas de responsabilidad social son estadísticamente significativos para explicar las diferencias en la rentabilidad pero sí lo es la aplicación de medidas de igualdad, de modo que aquellas empresas que muestran mayor preocupación por las políticas de igualdad pueden tener un efecto positivo sobre su rendimiento.
Divulgación de información financiera en entidades del sector solidario por medio de herramientas de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación
Authors: Rojas Molina Leidy Katerine
Published: January 2019

El uso de herramientas de tecnología de la información y la comunicación (tic) facilita la interacción entre los usuarios y las organizaciones. En entidades del sector público se emplean estos mecanismos como difusores de la información financiera, ya que mejoran los niveles de transparencia puesto que son de fácil acceso y llegan a gran parte de la población. Sin embargo, esta situación se presenta con menos frecuencia en las entidades del sector privado, en las que no suelen divulgar la información de sus estados financieros por medio de herramientas tic. Existen entidades privadas que son de interés de una gran parte de la población, puesto que constituyen una fuerza económica importante para el país. Tal es el caso de las entidades del sector solidario, por tanto, al considerar el grado de interés del público en dichas entidades, se analiza el porcentaje con que se divulga información relacionada con los estados financieros de organizaciones del sector solidario por medio de herramientas tic, como, por ejemplo, a través de Internet. Esta medición se realiza con el empleo de un índice de puntuación dicotómica que permite evaluar condiciones relacionadas con la correcta divulgación de información financiera y el grado de cumplimiento de dichas entidades.
Promoción de destinos turísticos a través de las series audiovisuales. El caso de Juego de Tronos
Authors: González Vázquez Esther , Araújo Vila Noelia
Published: January 2019

La presente investigación muestra la importancia que puede tener el sector audiovisual como herramienta promocional del sector turístico, por ello se analiza un caso concreto de actualidad, la serie Juego de Tronos, con el objetivo de conocer de qué manera influye sobre los destinos que sirvieron de escenario para su rodaje. La metodología empleada es la técnica cualitativa de análisis de contenido, a través de la cual se analizan cuarenta y cinco webs oficiales de destinos turísticos. Los resultados obtenidos permiten extraer como conclusiones finales que se están creando productos turísticos relacionados con la serie, y en algunos destinos se utiliza como instrumento de promoción turística; aun así, no se están aprovechando la totalidad de los beneficios que la serie podría aportar al destino turístico