bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between self-traumatized and self-vulnerable automatic associations and posttraumatic stress symptoms among adults who have experienced a distressing life event
Authors: Blackwell Simon Edward , Ehring Thomas , Gladwin Thomas Edward , Margraf Jürgen , Woud Marcella Lydia
Published: July 2019

Convergent evidence supports a crucial role for dysfunctional appraisals in the development and maintenance of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, most research in this area has used self-report measures, assessing only explicit forms of such negative cognitions; the relevance of their more automatically-activated counterparts, as assumed by cognitive models, remains relatively unexplored. The current study aimed to further our understanding of the potential utility of measuring automatic dysfunctional associations in the context of posttraumatic stress. The relationship between scores on two different implicit association tests (IATs) and posttraumatic stress symptoms was investigated in a sample of adults (N = 279) who reported having experienced a potentially traumatic negative life event. Participants completed the two IATs (one assessing self-traumatized associations, the other self-vulnerable associations), a self-report measure of dysfunctional appraisals, and measures of posttraumatic stress symptoms and other aspects of psychopathology online. Scores indicating higher levels of dysfunctional associations on both IATs were associated with higher levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Only scores on the IAT measuring self-vulnerable associations, and not the IAT measuring self-traumatized associations, continued to show an association with posttraumatic stress symptoms after controlling for explicit dysfunctional appraisals. Overall, the results indicate the value of investigating PTSD-relevant automatic associations to further develop our understanding of cognitive processes implicated in posttraumatic stress.
Harnessing the Power of Community in Pursuit of Zero Suicide
Authors: Joseph Louis T , Wu Chun-Yi
Published: July 2019

The Zero Suicide movement is an international movement which aims to eliminate suicide by way of radical healthcare system redesign1. In early 2017, within Brevard County, Florida, an international hub for aerospace and home to the Kennedy Space Center, a community based task force was assembled to intervene when the pediatric suicide rate reached one of the highest rates in the State of Florida. Pediatric Mental Health was previously identified as a top priority on multiple community health needs assessments performed by organizations throughout the region. Within the ensuing 24 months, a community wide evidence based technical package to prevent suicide was implemented and the pediatric suicide rate was reduced to near zero, the lowest rate the region had seen in over 20 years.
Строение и морфология ледникового рельефа в бассейне р. Кица (Умбозерская)
Authors: Вашков А.А. , Носова О.Ю. , Колька В.В. , Толстобров Д.С. , Костромина Н.А. , Крикунова А.И. , Крошинский В.А. ,   Геологический институт КНЦ РАН,   Геологический институт КНЦ РАН,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Published: July 2019

In the article the issues of composition and morphology of accumulative relief in the central part of the Kola region are considered. The main role in composition of the glacial forms is determined to belong to squamous, diapir and folded laciodislocations. Regularities of spatial arrangement and morphological characteristics of the relief forms, which correspond to glaciodislocations of different types, have been defined. It is concluded that three rows of marginal formations corresponding to individual retreat stages of the last glacial cover in the Late Pleistocene were developed on the studied area. Obtained data are important to determination of dynamic features of the north sector of the White Sea Ice Stream. Moreover, they may be used as criteria to prediction of mineral-building materials.

В статье рассмотрены вопросы строения и морфологии аккумулятивного рельефа в центральной части Кольского региона. Установлена ведущая роль чешуйчатых, диапировых и складчатых гляциодислокаций в строении форм ледникового генезиса. Определены закономерности пространственного расположения и морфологические характеристики форм рельефа, соответствующие гляциодислокациям разного типа. Сделан вывод о развитии в районе работ трех цепочек краевых образований, соответствующих отдельным фазам деградации последнего ледникового покрова в позднем плейстоцене. Полученные данные имеют большое значение для установления особенностей динамики северного сектора беломорского ледникового потока, а также могут быть использованы в виде критериев прогнозирования минерально-строительного сырья.
AST to platelet ratio index for predicting the in hospital mortality in chronic liver disease patients in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Nagaraja BS , Madhumati R , Avinash HR , Umesh KJ
Published: July 2019

Background: Liver cirrhosis is the end result of chronic liver injury. Cirrhosis of liver may progressively deteriorate from a well-compensated state to decompensated conditions.
Aims and Objective: Our study aims at evaluating the AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) for predicting the in-hospital mortality and also comparing APRI, MELD and albumin for predicting in hospital mortality in chronic liver disease.
Materials and Methods: Data of Patients with Chronic liver disease were retrospectively reviewed. MELD and APRI scores were calculated for the patients and results from ROC curves were analysed.
Results: In our study conducted on 299 patients, the age distribution was between 18-64 years with mean age of patients being 46.47+/-10.9 years, sex ratio Male: Female: 266:37 with mortality rate of 17.7%. The area under curves of ROC of APRI, MELD and Albumin are 0.63, 0.76 and 0.55.
Conclusion: APRI is an independent predictor of mortality. The prognostic performance of all 3 was comparable but MELD has better prognostic significance than APRI score.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Services Personnel: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alaqeel Meshal K , Aljerian Nawfal A , AlNahdi Muhannad A , Almaini Raiyan Y
Published: July 2019

Background: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is characterized by directly experiencing traumatic events or witnessing, learning, or repetitively experiencing the details of these events. High risk occupations (i.e., EMS personnel) frequently encounter traumatic eventscoping with events exceeding the range of human experiences. Regional lack of studies necessitated the need to report the prevalence of PTSD among healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia (SA).
Aims and Objective: To explore the prevalence of PTSD among EMS personnel.
Materials and Methods: This a descriptive cross-sectional study at King Abdul Aziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, SA among 110 paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMT), and ambulance drivers who were conveniently selected for this screening. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, the Civilian version, (PCL-C) was used to screen the participants, and cut-off point was 30-35. PTSD symptoms (present & absent) was considered as outcome measure.
Results: Total of 110 participants were contacted, 74 (67%) agreed to participate. Around half of the participants were EMT (52%). Total number of screened individuals is 52, 14 (26.9%) had positive screening, of those, EMT had higher proportion than paramedics (32% vs 20.8%).
Conclusion: This report is the first PTSD prevalence among healthcare providers in SA. The results showed that 26% of EMS personnel had positive screening for PTSD. Attention should be directed toward this issue by regular psychological evaluation and implementing psychological rehabilitation programs for EMS personnel. The study reflects only one center in the city, thus generalization would not be inappropriate.
Device closure of ventricular septal defect: Initial experience in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Chandra Mani , Shrestha Manish , Shah Subash Chandra , Bogati Amrit , Dhungel Sachin , Acharya Kiran Prasad , Sharma Poonam , Aryal Shilpa , Shakya Urmila
Published: July 2019

Background: Device closure is an attractive alternative in the management of Ventricular Septal defect (VSD).
Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to access the safety and early outcome of VSD device closure at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: The study was single center, retrospective study. All the VSD cases who were attempted for VSD device closure during December 2016 to February 2019 were included. Catheterization laboratory records for VSD type and size, Device type and size were retrospectively reviewed. Hospital records were reviewed for in-hospital complications.   
Results: Sixty-one VSD cases were attempted for device closure. VSD was successfully closed in 55 (90.1%) patients. The mean age of the patient was 11.1 years. Twenty-nine (52.7%) were female and 26 (47.3%) were male. Perimembranous VSD in 49 (89 %) and muscular VSD in 6 (11 %) patients. The size of VSD ranged between 2 and 12mm (Mean 5.4mm). The VSD was closed with Amplatzer duct occluder I, Amplatzer duct occluder II, Amplatzer muscular VSD occluder and Memopart PDA device in 24 (43.7%), 26 (47.3%), 4 (7.2 %) and one patient (1.8%) patients respectively. The postoperative complications were insignicant residual leak across device in 2 (3.6%) patients, mild pericardial effusion in one (1.8%) patient. None of the patient had new onset tricuspid regurgitation, aortic regurgitation and complete heart block. One patient developed Right bundle branch block, one developed Left bundle branch block, one developed Junctional rhythm. There was no mortality.
Conclusion: VSD device closure can be safe and effective if patients are selected properly.
Menstrual Hygiene: Practice and Challenges Among Adolescent girls of a Private School of Urban Nepal
Authors: Singh Neeti , Sherpa Ang Tshering , Pandey Srijana , Pradhan Amita
Published: July 2019

Background: Menstrual health hygiene management (MHM) is the basic right of every female. In developing countries like Nepal, this right is less understood or utilized. Parental and family influences and hence the societal influences plays vital role in behavioral change. In urban sector, the girls studying in the private schools are mostly from privileged background. So there is a need to observe the pattern of practices among private school girls which reflects the scenarios in privileged urban sector.
Aims and Objectives: This study is to explore the practices and challenges for menstrual health hygiene management among adolescent girls of a Private school in Urban Nepal.
Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a private school selected purposely in the month of April and May 2019. Girls from grade seven and above were included in the study.
Results: All the girls were aware about the process of menstruation. The practices and believes were influenced by their family and facilities provided to them rather knowledge gained at school. All the participants prefer to use disposal pads and   6.3% of participants reported that they use both pads and reusable cloths. Most girls did not change the pads at school (56.2%). All the participants reported that they were hesitant to take help from teachers due to awkwardness.
Conclusions: Practices of the individuals is influenced by family beliefs. Again, adolescents spend many hours daily in schools. So strict measures to implement facility in schools for MHM should be taken.
Development of a simple selection protocol for optimizing the harvest of mesenchymal stem cells from explanted human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly
Authors: Singh Takhelmayum Paras , Sherpa Mingma Lhamu , Pradhan Anup , Singh Takhelmayum Amumacha
Published: July 2019

Background: Human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly (hUCWJ) derived Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is a non-controversial, easily available source of human tissue which has a close association with embryonic tissue. Explant culture technique of isolating MSCs do not require any proteolytic enzymes giving an edge when compared to enzymatic methods.
Aims and Objective: This study was designed to develop a suitable protocol to optimize the number of primary cells by transferring the explants after a successful migration and before trypsinizing of MSCs from primary culture plate to new culture plates.
Materials and Methods: For defining the isolated cells as MSCs, the cells were studied by colony forming assay, semiquantitative two steps reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT) criteria to determine the purity of the lineage.
Results: The explant cultured cells fulfil the defining criteria by ISCT. Further, they form colony and RT-PCR confirmed the presence of thy-1, endoglin and β-actin. The incubated explant shows successful cells migration after transferring from one culture plate to another for five consecutive times. Further, it was seen that the migrated cells can be cultured for more than 18 passages. However, a reduction was seen in the migration of the cells after the 3rd transfer of the explants.
Conclusion: This study found that the transferred explant has the potential to yield cells for 5 consecutive explant transfers. Further, this technique optimized the yield of primary cells and thereby reducing the quantity and frequency of sample collection, processing time and cost.
Data Protection in the EU and its Implications on Software Development outside the EU
Authors: Kneuper Ralf
Published: June 2019

In May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR 2016) came into effect in the European Union (EU), defining requirements on how to handle personal data of EU citizens. This report discusses the effects of this regulation on software development organisations outside the EU, and summaries the software requirements that result from GDPR and therefore apply to most information technology (IT) systems that will handle data of individuals based in the EU.
Ocular Presentations in High Altitude Sickness: Experience of Our Centre
Authors: Karki Poojyashree , Sijapati Milesh Jung , Pandey Minalma , Khadka Nirupama
Published: June 2019

Introduction: High altitude has various effects on human beings. Altitude-related illnesses are a frequent cause of morbidity and occasional mortality in travelers to high altitudes throughout the world. Altitude has potential undesired ophthalmological effects too. Most of these problems are primarily preventable with an adequate level of information before and during travel. In this article, ophthalmological effects like altitude retinopathy and other ocular presentations of high altitude, likely to be encountered by mountaineers, are reviewed.Materials and methods: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional study from March 2016 to March 2017 done in Swacon International Hospital and Sleep Care Center, Kathmandu, Nepal. All the patients diagnosed as acute mountain sickness in the hospital during the study period were included. All the patients were evaluated by a physician and an ophthalmologist. All the findings were recorded in the proforma.Results: A total of 167 patients were admitted. Among them, 98 patients were diagnosed with acute mountain sickness; 20 patients had High altitude cerebral edema and 40 had High altitude pulmonary edema. Ocular findings, among patients who presented to our centre, were a high altitude retinopathy (28.48%) corneal abrasions (5.6%), snow blindness (8.86%), acetazolamide induced myopia (2.53%), conjunctivitis(8.22%), corneal ulcer (1.26%) and retinal detachment(0.63%).Conclusions: Mountaineers are at risk of developing high-altitude-related illnesses. Many other tissues in the eyes are also affected by high-altitude hypoxia, and effects can be observed on the conjunctiva, cornea, intraocular pressure, lens, uvea apart from the retina and the optic nerve.
Comprehensive Radiological Assessment of Sub-axial Spinal Injury
Authors: Naqvi Jawad , Ali Syed I , Parmar Vinay , Oh Chooi , Beardmore Simon , Subedi Nawaraj
Published: June 2019

Radiologists frequently interpret cross-sectional imaging of the spine in the setting of trauma. Mechanical stability of the traumatised spine is the single most important factor which guides further management.

Several classification systems have been developed over the past to assist radiologists to judge the potentially unstable injuries. The radiologists are arguably most familiar with Denis system of classification which is based on injury morphology and mechanism. This system has been criticised for being too simple, not prognostically valuable and lack of consideration of patients' neurological status. AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) and TLICS (Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score ) classification systems are the next major evolutions which highlight the importance of the posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) and neurological status of the patients in predicting the potentially unstable fracture.

The aim of this pictorial review is to familiarise radiologists with newer classification systems to improve their image interpretation skills and promote efficient communication with spinal surgeons. The pictorial examples are intended to illustrate the various injury types and how to classify them according to the aforementioned classification systems.
Artificial Intelligence in Pathology and Medicine
Authors: KC Geetika
Published: June 2019

No abstract available.
Distrofia muscular de Becker con duplicación en el exón 5del gen DMD
Authors: Sánchez Ana Isabel , Mariño Nathalie , Araujo Andrés Felipe , Espinosa Eugenia
Published: July 2019

Las distrofinopatías son un grupo de enfermedades ligadas al cromosoma X que abarcan diferentes entidades, siendo las más importantes la distrofia muscular de Duchenne (DMD) y la de Becker (DMB). Están causadas por mutaciones en el gen de la distrofina (gen DMD) localizado en el cromosoma X, locus Xp21.1. En relación con el tipo de mutaciones reportadas en el gen DMD, las delecciones  y las mutaciones puntuales son las más comunes,  mientras que las duplicaciones corresponden a 10-12%. Aunque las duplicaciones que abarcan el exón 5 ya han sido reportadas en la literatura, a la fecha no existen informes de casos que establezcan una relación genotipo fenotipo clara.  Presentamos el caso de un paciente con distrofia muscular de Becker con un fenotipo no tan severo, en quien se encontró una duplicación en el exón 5.  Con este caso pretendemos profundizar en la relación genotipo-fenotipo de la DMB, reportando las características clínicas en relación con la duplicación del exón 5 encontrada.
Alat Pemberi Informasi Pemberhentian Kereta Secara Otomatis Dari Stasiun Tebing Tinggi-Medan-Tebing Tinggi Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Swandana Marlan , Al Amin DT M Hidayat
Published: June 2019

Pembuatan alat pemberi informasi pemberhentian kereta api secara otomatis dari stasiun Tebing Tinggi - Medan - Tebing Tinggi berbasis mikrokontroler. dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan minimnya informasi kepada penumpang kereta api. Alat ini dibuat untuk memberikan informasi kepada penumpang kereta api melalui suara dan tulisan. Alat ini terdiri dari beberapa bagian yaitu mikrokontroler ATmega16 sebagai pengendali lcd, rekaman suara sebagai output dan penyelaras menggunakan IC LM339 sebagai komparator serta sensor menggunakan sensor proximity. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat yang dibuat berhasil dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh lcd dan ISD2560 yang dapat memberikan informasi secara otomatis dengan benar sesuai program yang dirancang.
Perancangan Tachogenerator Dari Dinamo Tape Recorder
Authors: Bahri Zulkifli , Nainggolan Jefry
Published: June 2019

Perancangan tachogenerator ini di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi belakangan ini berkembang dengan pesat. Dengan adanya kemajuan dibidang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menghasilkan inovasibaru yang berkembang menuju lebih baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat jangkauan aplikasinya mulai dari rumah tangga hingga peralatan yang canggih. kemajuan ilmu teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan tersebut telah mendorong manusia untuk berusaha mengatasi segala bentuk permasalahan yang timbul disekitarnya serta meringankan pekerjaan yang ada. Perancangan tachogenerator ini ini dapat sangat membantu dalam proses penghitungan putaran motor secara detail, menggunakan Motor DC 12 Volt. Motor DC akan menjalankan Generator DC dan Output nya diukur dengan menggunakan Rpm Digital. Penelitian menerapkan” Tachogenerator sebagai sensor untuk rotasi motor listrik di laboratorium mesin-mesin listrik” dengan cara mengcoupling poros generator pada motor DC dengan menggunakan fleksibel shaff, sehingga putaran generator sebanding dengan putaran motor. Output dari motor di atur dengan menggunakan potensiometer dikalibrasikan dengan RPM dari generator.
Rancang Bangun Simulator ARD (Automatic Rescue Device) Pada Sebuah Lift Berdasarkan Keberadaan Pengguna
Authors: Santoso Aris , Syarif Yance , Siregar Muhammad Fadlan
Published: June 2019

Rancang Bangun ARD (Automatic Rescue Device) Pada Lift Dengan Tampilan LCD Berbasis Mikrokontroller adalah sebuah sistem yang dirancang pada lift yang berfungsi menjaga keamanan dan keyamanan penumpang lift pada saat lift berhenti yang disebabkan  oleh sumber  listrik padam sehingga ARD (Automatic Rescue Device ) dengan menurunkan penumpang/pengguna lift yang berada didalam lift ke lantai yang terdekat tetapi terkadang ARD pada lift mengalami kegagalan dalam operasinya maka penumpang dalam lift menjadi panik karena berada  didalamnya , sehingga untuk mengevakuasi penumpang yang berada didalam lift, harus memeriksa setiap lantai yang ada digedung mall, hotel, atau industri untuk mengetahui dilantai berapa dan hal ini harus dilakukan sangat cepat karena penumpang yang berada dalam lift hal ini belum lagi ditambah bila gedung mall , hotel,  atau industri diatas 10 lantai maka Rancang Bangun ARD (Automatic Rescue Device) Pada Lift Dengan Tampilan LCD Berbasis Mikrokontroller memudahkan kita memeriksa posisi lift berada saat beroperasi.
Perancangan Peralatan Sistem Keamanan Elektronik di SHELTER BTS Secara Real Time Melalui SMS Berbasis MIKROKONTROLLER ATMega16 dan Module GSM
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Imam Syarif , Suwarno Suwarno , Putri Syarifah Muthia
Published: June 2019

Base Transceiver Station (BTS) merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam jaringan telekomunikasi. Salah  satu  bagian  dari  BTS  adalah  shelter  BTS  sebagai  tempat  perangkat  komunikasi  disimpan sehingga  pemantauan  kondisi  dan keamanan shelter  BTS mutlak  dilakukan  agar jalur komunikasi  dapat berjalan dengan baik. Saat  ini,  pemantauan  kondisi  keamanan shelter  BTS dilakukan  secara  manual  sehingga  diperlukan  banyak  tenaga  dan  waktu  yang  diperlukan  untuk memantau sejumlah shelter dimana kondisi sekarang ini perangkat telekomunikasi salah satu objek kriminal bagi sekelompok orang. Hal inilah  yang  mendorong  penelitian  untuk  merancang  bangun sistem keamanan elektronik di shelter BTS melalui SMS agar kondisi  shelter  BTS  secara  realtime dapat dimonitor dengan cepat. Perangkat pemantau kondisi keamanan  shelter   BTS  yang  dirancang   terdiri   dari  sebuah   Mikrokontroler ATMega16  sebagai Pengendali  Utama, SIM800L untuk komunikasi,  dan LCD sebagai layar tampilan  informasi pada shelter BTS. Pengendali utama akan mengirimkan informasi yang terbaca pada shelter BTS ke HP pengguna melalui media SMS menggunakan Modul SIM800. Hasil pengujian secara keseluruhan sistem pada salah satu model shelter BTS yang telah dirancang menunjukkan  pemantauan kondisi keamanan shelter BTS secara realtime telah berhasil. Pengendali  utama telah dapat mengirimkan  informasi kondisi shelter BTS ke HP pengguna dan berhasil  ditampilkan  pada  HP pengguna  dengan  memberikan  peringatan  ketika  terjadi kondisi yang tidak diharapkan
Peran Seni Tari Zikir Saman di Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Hayati Ela Hikmah , Rasikin Rasikin
Published: July 2019

This study discusses one of the dance arts in Pandeglang Banten, namely the Dhikr Saman dance. This dance is one culture that is able to carry Islamic values. The emergence of the Dhikr Saman dance culture is from a tarekat called Samaniyah brought by Sheikh Muhammad bin Abd Karim al-Samman from Aceh in the 18th century, by modifying the teachings of the Khalwiyat, Qadiriyah, Naqsabandiyah and Syadziliyah orders. This study aims to reveal how the role of the Dhikr Saman dance uses the structural functional theory analysis tool proposed by Talcot Parsons. The results of this study reveal that the Dhikr Saman Dance art is able to give a role in spreading Islamic values in the Pandeglang community in the aspects of religion and culture, but after 2009 the Dhikr Saman Dance no longer has an important role in the Society due to more modern thought changes brought by Muhammadiyah, which suggests that Islamic values contained in the Dhikr Saman dance are impure teachings.Keywords: Influence, Islamic Culture, Dhikr Saman, Pandeglang Studi ini membahas tentang salah satu seni budaya Tari di Pandeg¬lang Banten yaitu tari Zikir Saman. Seni tari ini merupakan salah satu budaya yang mampu membawa nilai-nilai Islam. Munculnya budaya tari Zikir Saman yaitu dari sebuah tarekat yang bernama Samaniyah yang dibawa oleh Syekh Muhammad bin Abd Karim al-Samman dari Aceh pada abad ke-18 M, dengan cara memodifikasi ajaran tarekat Khalwiyat, Qadiriyah, Naqsabandiyah dan Syadziliyah. Studi ini bertujuan meng¬ungkap bagaimana peran seni tari Zikir Saman dengan menggunakan alat analisis teori fungsionalisme struktural yang dikemukakan oleh Talcot Parsons. Hasil dari studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa seni tari Zikir Saman mampu memberikan peran dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai Islam di kalangan Masyarakat Pandeglang dalam aspek agama dan budaya, akan tetapi setelah tahun 2009 tari Zikir Saman tidak lagi mempunyai peran penting dalam Masyarakat karena adanya perubahan pemikiran yang lebih modern yang dibawa oleh Muhammadiyah, yang menggap bahwa nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung dalam seni tari Zikir Saman merupakan ajaran yang sudah tidak murni.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Seni Budaya Islam, Zikir Saman, Pandeglang
PENERAPAN DATA MINING PENGAJUAN PEMBIAYAAN PERUMAHAN (CONSUMEN FINANCING) INDIVIDUAL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5
Authors: Kusmira Mira
Published: June 2019

Setiap manusia membutuhkan rumah untuk tempat tinggal terutama bagi mereka yang sudah berumah tangga, tetapi dengan harga rumah yang cenderung tiap tahun mengalami kenaikan harga membuat tiap orang mengurungkan niatnya untuk membeli secara tunai. Banyak pihak terutama perbankan atau lembaga keuangan yang menawari pembiayan perumahan secara angsuran, tetapi dalam memberikan pembiayaan ada resiko yang dihadapi oleh pihak perbankan atau lembaga keuangan yaitu resiko kredit macet dan gagal bayar. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan itu pihak perbankan atau lembaga keuangan perlu memprediksi kelayakan pengajuan pembiayaan terlebih dahulu. Teknik data mining digunakan untuk menentukan prediksi kelayakan pengajuan pembiayaan dalam membuat keputusan kepada nasabah yang berhak diterima atau ditolak pengajuannya. Dan memperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 77,27%
METODE SVM SEBAGAI PENENTUAN KELULUSAN MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Permana Rizqi Agung
Published: June 2019

Electrovic learning system is a web -based communication platform that enables learners , without limitation of place and time , to access a variety of learning tools such as discussion forums , assessment , content repositories , and document sharing system. Electrovic Learning can be just as effective as face-to- face in a conventional classroom teaching and learning , if proper teaching techniques and well-organized. Based on the data processing has been done with membandingakan algorithm and Support Vector Machine Support Vector Machine by using the log data of students . Later in the test to get the accuracy and AUC values ​​of each algorithm so that the highest test results obtained by using support vector machine an accuracy of 85.02%, and AUC value of  0.710.
Introduction to satellite education on quality management
Authors: Jain Paras , Agarwal Rishu , Raikwar Vijya Laxmi , Khare Jaya
Published: June 2019

Education provides access to subject matter experts, interaction with career role models. It provides interaction with students in other schools, increases access to information instructional resources, offers opportunities for staff development/in-service training, and increase school community linkages. The rapid growth of satellite networks has generated interest by many state officials in statewide satellite networks. Rural areas are showing great interest in interactive satellite instruction as a way to resolve teacher shortages and meet rigorous graduation requirements. Televised classes permitting live teacher-student interaction via satellite communication systems, and regular telephone lines provide equity increasing quality of educational opportunity.
On the noncommutative energy level in a two-dimensional anharmonic oscillatoric Oscillator
Authors: Farías G. , Mena Barboza E.A. , Rodríguez And S.
Published: July 2019

We study quantum properties of a two-dimensional anharmonic oscillator in the space-space and momentum-momentum in noncommutative variables. This work show ex- plicitly the effects of both deformations in the energy levels. The perturbation term in the Hamiltonian manifest the main difference of the noncommutative parameters. Particular nu- merical values of noncommutative parameters are examined and graphically illustrated for different nx and ny non-negative integers.
Refining Maritime Boundary Delimitation Methodology: The Search for Predictability and Certainty
Authors: Hamid Abdul Ghafur
Published: July 2019

For decades, the maritime boundary delimitation methodology remains uncertain and confusing. This is as a result of the sole reliance on equitable principles, total disregard of the equidistance method in the North Sea Continental Shelf cases and vague provisions of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 in particular on the delimitation of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf. The main objective of the present article is to investigate how the delimitation methodology could be refined to be more predictable and certain through the flexible interpretation of the conventional law by the decisions of international courts and tribunals. The article first of all traces the codification history of the UNCLOS 1982 in order to ascertain the view of States expressed during the drafting process, which reflected the bitter rivalry between the two camps of equidistance and equitable principles. The article then makes a painstaking analysis of the decisions of international courts and tribunals since 1990s to the most recent one and finds that the equidistance principle has been reinstated as a basic methodology in maritime boundary delimitation, supplemented by relevant circumstances, in order to achieve an equitable solution. The article concludes that the search for predictability and certainty in maritime boundary delimitation has, to some extent, been achieved in the form of the recent three-stage approach, although there are still grey areas where significant uncertainty remains.
Two Sides of Modernity and Its Architecture (Dua Sisi Kemodenan dan Senibina)
Authors: Omer Spahic
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the two-sidedness of modernity and its architectural evolution. The paper concludes that modernity was exclusively a Western concept exported to the rest of the world. It was incubated by the weakening and marginalization of Christianity as a worldview and way of life, the rise of capitalism, and the worship-like attitude towards science and technology in everyday life. The world of architecture, especially its modernist school of thought and style, clearly reverberated such developments. Since its inception, modernity recognized no spiritual power or authority. It held inviolable only man and his capacities, plus his rapid scientific and technological progress.

Keywords: Modernity, Architecture, Man, Progress, West.

Abstrak

Makalah ini membincangkan dua aspek kemodenan dan evolusi seni bina. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahawa kemodenan adalah pemikiran Barat yang dieksport ke seluruh dunia. Ia dicetuskan oleh kelemahan dan perpecahan ajaran Kristian sebagai satu mazhab dan amalan hidup, kebangkitan kapitalisme, dan ketaksuban terhadap sains dan teknologi dalam kehidupan seharian. Dunia seni bina, terutamanya institusi pendidikan senibina aliran moden jelas menyokong kaedah dan gaya pemikiran tersebut. Sejak penularannya, kemodenan tidak mengiktiraf kuasa atau kuasa rohani. Ia berpegang kepada pendapat bahawa hanya kesucian terletak pada manusia dan keupayaannya, serta kemajuan saintifik dan teknologi yang pesat.

Kata Kunci: Kemodenan, Seni bina, Manusia, Kemajuan, Barat.
دور الوقف وأثره في ذوي الإعاقة بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة (The Role of Waqf in Assisting Individuals with Special Needs)
Authors: عائشة خليفة بن غنام الهاملي
Published: July 2019

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الوقف على ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، ومدى تأثيره فيهم، ومدى مساعدتهم ساعدهم في التكيف مع مجتمعهم، وستتبع الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، والتحليلي النوعي. توصل البحث إلى ما يأتي: تمكين ذوي الإعاقة في المجتمع بحسب قدرات وإمكانات كل شخص من ذوي الإعاقة، وذلك من خلال دمج هذه الفئة في مدارس التعليم العام بعد تأهيلهم في مراكز الرعاية والتأهيل، كما تم دمج فئات الإعاقة البصرية والجسدية السمعية في عدد من جامعات الدولة إلى أن تمكنوا من الحصول على مؤهلات جامعية بغية تحصيل فرص عمل مناسبة في القطاعات المختلفة، كما يتم تأهيل ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة غير القادرين على التعليم، زراعيًا ومهنيًا يمكنهم من احتراف المهن لتحقيق الاستقلالية المالية والاعتماد على ذواتهم في كسب لقمة العيش.

الكلمات المفتاحيّة: الوقف، ذوو الإعاقة، أصحاب الهمم. 

Abstract

This study aims at identifying the reality of the endowment on people with special needs in the United Arab Emirates, and the extent of its impact on them to adapt with their community. Descriptive and qualitative analytical approaches used in this study. The research concluded the followings: The empowerment of people with disabilities in the society should be according to the abilities of each person. This done by integrating this group in general education schools after going through centers of rehabilitation. The visual and physical disabilities classes also integrated in a number of state universities to be able to obtain university qualifications in order to obtain suitable employment opportunities in different sectors. Besides that, rehabilitation of people with special needs who are unable to study also introduced in the sector of agriculture and vocational that can help them to be professionals in their careers to achieve financial independence and rely on themselves to earn their living.

Keywords: Waqf, People with Disabilities, Motivated people.
دور الوقف التنموي في الحضارة الإسلامية (The Developmental Role of Endowment in the Islamic Civilization)
Authors: أحمد علوي السقاف
Published: July 2019

أبرز النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ملامح الدولة الإسلامية ومقاصدها، وتجلى ذلك في أول القرارات الصادرة منه وهو إنشاء مقر تنطلق منه فعاليات هذه الدولة الفتية وهو المسجد، وتأسيس علاقة اجتماعية تضامنية تجانس المجتمع الجديد وهي المؤاخاة بين المهاجرين والأنصار ووثيقة تبين العلاقة بين مكونات مجتمع المدينة وهي وثيقة المدينة. تسعى هذ الدراسة إلى بيان إسهامات الوقف في التنمية العلمية، وتطور محاضن التعليم، ونشأة المدراس الإسلامية، ودور الوقف في الرعاية الصحية وبناء المستشفيات. من نتائج الدراسة ما يأتي: اتضح مما سبق الدور الكبير الذي قام به نظام الوقف في ازدهار الحضارة الإسلامية على وجه العموم وفي نظام التعليم والصحة على وجه الخصوص، وتبين لنا دور الوقف وتأثيره في توجيه الفكر، وكيف أدت المدارس الوقفية والتي قيدها الواقفون بشروط منهجية في نشر المنهج أو المذهب الذي حدده الواقف، وفي الجانب الصحي عملت الأوقاف الصحية نقلة نوعية في الرعاية الصحية وانعكس ذلك على حياة الناس، وإن الخدمات التعليمية والصحية عندما تخرج من الإطار النفعي والربحي، قد يكون لها أثر سلبي؛ حيث يتعامل معها سلعة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الوقف، التعليم، المدارس الدينية، الرعاية الصحية.

Abstract

The Prophet (PBUH) had highlighted the features of the Islamic state and its purposes. This was manifested amongst the very first decisions he (PBUH) made, one of them was the establishment of mosque, where the activities of this young state started, as well as the establishment of a social and solidarity relationship between the al-muhajirun and the ansar. Among the decisions also was the declaration of the Constitution of Medina, the constitution that declared relationship between the entities of Medina settlers. This study seeks to demonstrate the contributions of the Waqf to scientific development, the development of educational incubators, the emergence of Islamic schools, the role of the Waqf in health care and the construction of hospitals. The results of the study indicate that Waqf system played a significant role in flourishing Islamic civilization in general and in the education system and health in particular. It also shows us the role of the Waqf in guiding thoughts and spreading curriculum or doctrine defined by the endowers. On the health side, the Waqf has led to a paradigm shift, and hence reflected on the lives of people. The study also indicates that excluding educational and health services out of the beneficial and profitable framework, it may have negative effects.

Keywords: Endowment, Education, Islamic School, Healthcare.
TÜRKİYE MUHASEBE STANDARTLARINA GÖRE ZEYTİN YETİŞTİRİCİLİĞİ İŞLETMELERİNDE MUHASEBE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: DEMİRCİ Şuayyip Doğuş , İSKER Ömer
Published: June 2019

Akdeniz iklimine sahip ülkelerde yetiştirilmesi uygun olan
zeytin bitkisinin Türkiye’de de geniş bir üretim alanı bulmaktadır. Zeytin
üretimi için ekilen fidanların olgunluğa ulaşabilmesi için sekiz yıl sürenin
geçmesi gerekmektedir. Sekiz yılın ardından ağaçlar verimli çağa ulaşır ve uzun
yıllar (40 – 50 yıl) meyve verebilir. Zeytin üretimi yapan işletmeler için de Türkiye
Muhasebe Standartlarında düzenlemeler bulunmaktadır. Tarımsal Faaliyetler ile
ilgili Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS) 41 Tarımsal Faaliyetler standardı
bulunmaktadır. Zeytin ağacı ve zeytin meyvesi 2014 yılına kadar TMS 41 Tarımsal
Faaliyetler standardının kapsamındayken, 2014 yılında yapılan değişiklik ile
taşıyıcı bitkiler TMS 16 Maddi Duran Varlıklar standardının kapsamına
alınmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada zeytin ağacı ve zeytin meyvesinin bir yıllık yaşam
döngüsü açıklanmış ve ilgili dönemde yapılacak muhasebeleştirme işlemlerine yer
verilmiştir.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA	VERGİ AFFI UYGULAMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: TR61 BÖLGESİ’NDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: TUĞAY Osman
Published: June 2019

ÖZ

Bu çalışma, muhasebe
meslek mensuplarının vergi afları konusundaki düşüncelerini belirlemek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın hedef kitlesini TR61 Bölgesinde bağımsız olarak faaliyet
gösteren Serbest Muhasebeci ve Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada birincil veri toplama aracı olan anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
 Verilen cevaplar SPSS 20 programı ile analiz
edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde, mükellefe etki, ekonomik ve teşvik
boyutu olmak üzere üç boyut tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu boyutlarla demografik
özellikler arasındaki ilişikler analiz edilerek aralarında anlamlı bir
farklılık olup olmadığı test edilmiş ve elde edilen bulgular paylaşılmıştır.
UFRS’NİN ÇALIŞMA SERMAYESİ YÖNETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: BIST 100’DE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ATASEL Oğuz Yusuf , GÜNEYSU Yusuf
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
2000-2017 yılları arasında Borsa İstanbul (BİST)’da işlem gören işletmelerin
Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına (UFRS) uygun olarak
düzenledikleri finansal tablolar ile UFRS öncesinde düzenlenen finansal
tablolara göre çalışma sermayesi yönetimi belirleyicileri arasında bir fark
olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu bağlamda parametrik olmayan Wilcoxon Signed
Rank testi kullanılarak iki farklı karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. İlk olarak
uluslararası standartların kabul edilmesinden beş yıl (2000-2004) öncesi ile
beş yıl (2007-2011) sonrası karşılaştırılmıştır. Diğer taraftan Türk Ticaret
Kanununda yer verilen 2012 yılında kesin olarak geçilmesi kararından beş yıl
(2007-2011) öncesi ile beş yıl (2013-2017) sonrası kıyaslanmıştır. Çalışmanın
sonucunda her iki karşılaştırmaya göre çalışma sermayesi yönetimi
belirleyicilerinden Borç Ödeme Süresi açısından anlamlı farklılığın olmasına
karşılık diğer değişkenler (Alacak Tahsil Süresi, Stok Tutma Süresi, Nakde
Dönüşme Süresi, Çalışma Sermayesi Düzeyi, Çalışma Sermayesi Getirisi) açısından
anlamlı bir farklılığın olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
ZAMAN SÜRÜCÜLÜ FAALİYET TABANLI MALİYETLEMENİN BİR ÖZEL EĞİTİM KURUMUNA UYGULANMASI
Authors: MEYDAN Cebrail , KOÇ Ömer
Published: June 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, Zaman Sürücülü Faaliyet Tabanlı Maliyetleme (ZSFTM) Yöntemi
ile Faaliyet Tabanlı Maliyetleme (FTM) Yönteminin bir özel eğitim kurumuna
uygulanması ve her iki yönteme göre yapılan hesaplamalarda ortaya çıkan maliyet
farklılıklarının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla TRA2 bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren
bir özel eğitim kurumunda uygulama yapılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın temel
konusunu oluşturan ZSFTM Yönteminin, maliyetlerin analiz edilmesi ve sonuçların
değerlendirilmesine olan etkileri de incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın kaynaklarını
birincil ve ikincil veriler oluşturmaktadır. Birincil veriler, uygulamanın
yapıldığı özel eğitim kurumunun personeli ile yapılan görüşmeler ve kurumda
yapılan gözlemler sonucu elde edilmiştir. İkincil verileri ise, konuyla ilgili
çeşitli kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır.
LİSANS DÜZEYİNDE VERİLEN MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİNİN ULUSLARARASI MUHASEBE EĞİTİM STANDARTLARINI KARŞILAMA DÜZEYİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KAYA Yunus
Published: June 2019

Muhasebe
meslek mensubu olmaya aday lisans öğrencilerinin, mesleki açıdan yetkin olma ve
oluşan gelişmelere uyum sağlayabilmelerindeki en önemli unsur şüphesiz
eğitimdir. Bundan dolayı muhasebe eğitimini düzenleyen ve birçok ülkede
uygulama alanı bulan Uluslararası Muhasebe Eğitim Standartları
geliştirilmiştir. Bu standartların Türkiye’de de uygulama alanı bulması mesleki
açıdan son derece önemlidir. Çalışmada lisans düzeyinde verilen muhasebe eğitiminin,
Uluslararası Muhasebe Eğitim Standartlarını karşılama düzeylerinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde geliştirilmiş olan bir değerlendirme anketi
ile konu hakkındaki veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen veriler
SPSS programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiş, “t testi” ve “tek yönlü varyans
analizi” (one-way ANOVA) yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, lisans düzeyinde verilen
muhasebe eğitiminin, Uluslararası Muhasebe Eğitim Standartları çerçevesinde,
yürütülmesi gerektiği kanısına varılmış ve bazı çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Visual components of modern culture
Authors: Amochkina Victoria Sergeevna
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the various types of visual components of the modern world, their positive and negative effects, the impact of visual images on the perception of reality and the way of thinking of a modern person, both an adult and a child, as a future member of society, an attempt to philosophical understanding of this problem.
Problems of humanitarian education in the information society of risk
Authors: Stepanenko German Nikolaevich
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the problems of modern liberal education in the developing information society. Attention is focused on issues of political self-identification of students, the formation of legal consciousness and the causation of risky situations due to the dominance of technological processes in social self-determination.
Formation of readiness of future teachers to professional activity in inclusive educational space
Authors: Malinovskaya Marina Pavlovna
Published: June 2019

The article defines the essential characteristics and structural components of the readiness of future teachers to work in the conditions of inclusion. The problem of formation of inclusive competence of students is considered in terms of the requirements of modern standards of higher education, as well as three models of formation of readiness for professional activity in an inclusive educational space. The article also shows the experience and results of activity of teachers of Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University on preparation of students for work in the conditions of inclusive education are presented.
Problems of studying foreign culture
Authors: Kalenov Vladimir Valerevich , Smyvalov Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the problem of learning a foreign language, the necessity of rethinking a familiar picture of the world, adoption of a different way of thinking and building your speech in accordance with other rules. The key to understanding a foreign language culture is the analysis of new learning models. Pedagogical overcoming of factors hindering the adoption and understanding of another culture allows developing the country's ethnocultural potential and achieving strengthening of the social and political as well as social and economic stability of the society and contributing to a productive intercultural dialogue.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN OBAT DI APOTEK WILAYAH KECAMATAN MERTOYUDAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Dianita Puspita Septie , Latifah Elmiawati
Published: July 2019

Apotek merupakan sarana pelayanan kefarmasian dimana apotek merupakan tempat dilakukannya praktek kefarmasian oleh seorang apoteker. Perkembangan yang pesat telah terjadi di apotek dimana terdapat paradigma apotek yang baru yaitu dari drug oriented (pelayanan obat) menjadi patient oriented (pelayanan pasien) yang mengacu pada asuhan kefarmasian (pharmaceutical care) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan obat di apotek wilayah Kecamatan Mertoyudan Kabupaten Magelang sehingga apotek dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, dimana data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap pasien yang berkunjung atau membeli obat di apotek tersebut.. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien atau masyarakat yang membeli obat di apotek wilayah Kecamatan Mertoyudan Kabupaten Magelang merasa puas terhadap pelayanan obat yang diberikan oleh apotek tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pemacu sarana pelayanan kefarmasian yang lain untuk mempertahankan serta memberikan pelayanan kefarmasian kepada pasien untuk menjadi lebih baik lagi.
KAJIAN DRUG RELATED PROBLEMs PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PEDIATRIK DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Timur Willi Wahyu , Hakim Lukman , Rahmawati Fita
Published: July 2019

Drug Related Problems (DRPs) merupakan masalah yang berhubungan dengan obat yang banyak terjadi di pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil kejadian DRPs, profil antibiotik yang mengalami DRPs, dan hubungan antara Drug Related Problems penggunaan antibiotik dengan luaran terapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan retrospective cohort study. Subyek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 128 pasien, dimana terdapat 78 kejadian drug related problems pada 64 pasien dengan rincian sebagai berikut; indikasi tanpa obat 0 kejadian, obat tanpa indikasi yang sesuai 5 kejadian (6,41%), pemberian obat tidak tepat 1 kejadian (1,28%), dosis kurang 17 kejadian (21,79%), dosis lebih 7 kejadian (8,97%), adverse drug reaction 14 kejadian (17,95%), interaksi obat 33 kejadian (42,32%), dan kegagalan menerima obat 1 kejadian (1,28%). Terdapat dua antibiotik yang paling banyak mengalami DRPs, yaitu ceftriaxon dan cefotaxim. Pada uji Chi square didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah kejadian DRPs terhadap luaran terapi dan lama waktu rawat inap (p>0,05).