bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Type II Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: Toward Developing a Strategy to Determine the Role of Routine Vascular Access Device Heparinization
Authors: Rosenthal Kelli
Published: August 2019

Immunologic Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT Type II) results from heparin exposure in any form, and can result in major intravascular thrombotic events, ischemia, and death. Type II HIT occurs in approximately 1 to 3% of patients receiving heparin and can occur at any dose or via any route of administration, making it a potentially serious complication of routine central venous access device (CVAD) maintenance with heparin flush locking techniques. A review of the clinical literature reveals largely anecdotal information implicating the role of heparin flush solutions in its development. Further study is needed to more specifically identify the likelihood of developing HIT from vascular access device related causes.
A Study on Bandwidth-Aware Routing Protocol based on SIC
Authors: Verma Santosh
Published: August 2019

Wireless Sensor Networks has a greater advantage in today‘s communication application such as environmental, traffic, military, health monitoring. In such smart environments, people with smart devices (nodes) can freely self-organize and form self-configuring ad-hoc network to send and forward data packets to a destination over multiple hops via intermediate nodes. To achieve these applications it is necessary to have a reliable routing protocol. The main motivation of this paper is to review various routing schemes in ad-hoc network that have recently been proposed to enhance throughput when transmitting and receiving packets during active communication. The review also focuses on the design of SIC routing protocol aiming at achieving high overall throughput compared to that of the hop count routing. In addition, the performance evaluation metrics are also discussed.
Lung ultrasonography findings in dogs with various underlying causes of cough
Authors: Ward Jessica L. , Lisciandro Gregory R. , Ware Wendy A. , Miles Kristina G. , Viall Austin K. , DeFrancesco Teresa C.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To characterize lung ultrasonography (LUS) findings in dogs with a primary clinical complaint of cough.

ANIMALS

100 client-owned coughing dogs.

PROCEDURES

A standardized LUS examination was performed for all dogs to quantify the number of B lines and identify subpleural abnormalities at 4 sites on each hemithorax. The final clinical diagnosis (reference standard) was determined by medical record review, and sensitivity and specificity of LUS for the diagnosis of selected causes of cough was determined.

RESULTS

Common underlying causes of cough included dynamic airway collapse (n = 37), cardiogenic pulmonary edema (CPE; 12), and bronchitis (10). Compared with dogs with other causes of cough, dogs with bacterial pneumonia (n = 7) were more likely to have subpleural shred signs, whereas dogs with pulmonary neoplasia (4) were more likely to have subpleural nodule signs. Dogs with CPE had higher total B-line scores and higher numbers of LUS sites strongly positive for B lines (> 3 B lines/site) than other dogs. The LUS criteria of total B-line score ≥ 10 and presence of ≥ 2 sites strongly positive for B lines were each 92% sensitive and 94% specific for CPE diagnosis. Notably, 18% (16/88) of dogs with noncardiac causes of cough had been treated previously with diuretics because of prior CPE misdiagnosis.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

LUS profiles in dogs with cough differed by the underlying cause. In dogs with a clinical history of cough, this imaging modality could be diagnostically useful, particularly to help exclude the possibility of underlying CPE.
Suicides and deaths of undetermined intent among veterinary professionals from 2003 through 2014
Authors: Witte Tracy K. , Spitzer Elizabeth G. , Edwards Nicole , Fowler Katherine A. , Nett Randall J.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To analyze data for death of veterinary professionals and veterinary students, with manner of death characterized as suicide or undetermined intent from 2003 through 2014.

SAMPLE

Death records for 202 veterinary professionals and veterinary students.

PROCEDURES

Decedents employed as veterinarians, veterinary technicians or technologists, or veterinary assistants or laboratory animal caretakers and veterinary students who died by suicide or of undetermined intent were identified through retrospective review of National Violent Death Reporting System records. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated, and mechanisms and circumstances of death were compared among veterinary occupational groups.

RESULTS

197 veterinary professionals and 5 veterinary students had deaths by suicide or of undetermined intent. Among decedents employed at the time of death, SMRs for suicide of male and female veterinarians (1.6 and 2.4, respectively) and male and female veterinary technicians or technologists (5.0 and 2.3, respectively) were significantly greater than those for the general US population, whereas SMRs for suicide of male and female veterinary assistants or laboratory animal caretakers were not. Poisoning was the most common mechanism of death among veterinarians; the drug most commonly used was pentobarbital. For most (13/18) veterinarians who died of pentobarbital poisoning, the death-related injury occurred at home. When decedents with pentobarbital poisoning were excluded from analyses, SMRs for suicide of male and female veterinarians, but not veterinary technicians or technologists, did not differ significantly from results for the general population.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggested higher SMRs for suicide among veterinarians might be attributable to pentobarbital access. Improving administrative controls for pentobarbital might be a promising suicide prevention strategy among veterinarians; however, different strategies are likely needed for veterinary technicians or technologists.
On Defining Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wang Pei
Published: August 2019

This article systematically analyzes the problem of defining “artificial intelligence.” It starts by pointing out that a definition influences the path of the research, then establishes four criteria of a good working definition of a notion: being similar to its common usage, drawing a sharp boundary, leading to fruitful research, and as simple as possible. According to these criteria, the representative definitions in the field are analyzed. A new definition is proposed, according to it intelligence means “adaptation with insufficient knowledge and resources.” The implications of this definition are discussed, and it is compared with the other definitions. It is claimed that this definition sheds light on the solution of many existing problems and sets a sound foundation for the field.
Knee-to-knee bioimpedance measurements to monitor changes in extracellular fluid in haemodynamic-unstable patients during dialysis
Authors: Ismail Abdul Hamid , Schlieper Georg , Walter Marian , Floege Jürgen , Leonhardt Steffen
Published: August 2019

The feasibility of bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) techniques for monitoring intradialytic changes in body fluids is advancing. The aim of this study was to compare the knee-to-knee (kkBIS) with the traditional whole-body (whBIS) with respect to continuous assessment of fluid volume status in hemodialysis patients. Twenty patients divided into two groups, hemodynamically stable and unstable, were recruited. Bioimpedance data from two different electrodes configurations (hand-to-foot and knee-to-knee) were collected and retrospectively analysed. A good correlation between the two methods with respect to changes in extracellular resistance (Re) and Re normalized for ultrafiltration volume (ΔRe/UFV) with p < 0.001 was observed. The relationship between relative change (%) in ΔRe and that in patient weight was most notable with kkBIS (4.82 ± 3.31 %/kg) in comparison to whBIS (3.69 ± 2.90 %/kg) in unstable patients. Furthermore, results based on kkBIS showed a reduced ability of the thigh compartments to keep up with the volume changes in the trunk for unstable patients. kkBIS provided a comparable sensitivity to whBIS even in patients at risk of intradialytic hypotension while avoiding the need for the complex implementation imposed by whBIS or other configurations.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERISTIWA PENGUMUMAN PERINGKAT SUKUK TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Imran Fadila , Fitri Meutia
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of sukuk rating announcement event upon market reaction in company which registered at Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2011 until 2015 using average abnormal return during five days before and after event. The type of data used in this research is secondary data which obtained from financial statements publishing by capital market reference center that existed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research is study case with the total of the population is 7 companies. Method used in this research is purposive sampling which yielded 5 companies sample for sukuk rating announcement event. Meanwhile, the examination of hypothesis used is event study method. The result of this research illustrate that sukuk rating announcement event did not give an impact upon market reaction. However, in case of considering each variable, there is a difference between before and after the occurrence of sukuk rating announcement event.
Site-Selective Alkoxylation of Benzylic C–H Bonds via Photoredox Catalysis
Authors: Lee Byung Joo , deglopper kimberly , Yoon Tehshik
Published: August 2019

There are relatively few methods that accom- plish the selective alkoxylation of sp3-hybridized C–H bonds, particularly in comparison to the numerous analogous strate- gies for C–N and C–C bond formation. We report a photo- catalytic protocol for the functionalization of benzylic C–H bonds with a wide range of readily available oxygen nucleo- philes. Our strategy merges the photoredox activation of arenes with copper(II)-mediated oxidation of the resulting benzylic radicals, which enables the introduction of benzylic C–O bonds with high site selectivity, chemoselectivity, and functional group tolerance. This method enables the late- stage introduction of complex alkoxy groups into bioactive molecules, providing a practical new tool with potential appli- cations in synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
Bioinformatics-Guided Discovery of Citrulline 4-Hydroxylase from GE81112 Biosynthesis and Rational Engineering of Its Substrate Specificity
Authors: Zwick Christian , Sosa Max , Renata Hans
Published: August 2019

We functionally characterize a nonheme dioxygenase from GE81112 biosynthesis and identify it as a citrulline hydroxylase. A bioinformatics guided engineering was performed to alter the substrate specificity of the enzyme.
Heparin-induced gross haematuria : a case study
Authors: Sumit Kumar Rai  , Khayati Moudgil
Published: August 2019

Spotting blood in urine can be alarming. In many instances the cause is harmless, but blood in urine can indicate a serious disorder. Haematuria can be categorized into two categories, such as gross haematuria and microscopic haematuria. Gross haematuria is visible with naked eyes, and easily identifiable, whereas microscopic haematuria can be identified after doing a urine test under a microscope. It is important to know the primary cause of bleeding. It can be either due to medications, kidney disorders, urinary tract infections or strenuous exercise's. Here we report a case series of gross haematuria for three patients where it has been caused by anticoagulant drug heparin. Our case series illustrates a strong causal relation with heparin causing gross haematuria.
A Cultura Cerâmica do Tronco Tupí no alto Ji-Paraná, Rondônia, Brasil: Algumas Reflexões Teóricas, Hipotéticas e Conclusivas
Authors: Miller Eurico Theofilo
Published: August 2019

Em 1969, foi reconhecido o vínculo etno-histórico e linguístico dos falantes Tupí-Guaraní com a cerâmica arqueológica correlata da Faixa Costeira, a qual foi denominada de Tupíguaraní. Desde 1958, a “terra natal” do Tronco Tupí foi proposta como tendo sido a mesopotâmia Guaporé-Madeira e Aripuanã (Rodrigues 1958a,1964), por conter seis das suas dez famílias linguísticas (Rodrigues 1986). Em 1913, a Missão Rondon encontrou falantes de línguas Tupí-Guaraní e suas malocas no alto rio Ji-Paraná, RO. Desde 1974 temos estado in loco, testando teórica e empiricamente essa hipótese, com o PROPA 1974-7/MT-RO, o PRONAPABA 1978-83/RO-AM, o GERO, a Eletronorte e o CNEC. Além da cerâmica corrugada e pintada e de urnas funerárias tão antigas quanto a “terra natal”, há lá outros atributos do tipo Tupíguaraní. O mesmo vínculo entre dados arqueológicos, etno-históricos e linguísticos encontrado na Faixa Costeira foi testado na “terra natal” do Proto-Tupí e do Proto-Tupí-Guaraní, tendo resultado na mesma correlação. A busca empírica pela “terra natal” do tronco Tupí chegou até ao seu miolo, através da correlação entre os dados da arqueologia de campo, datações 14C, linguística histórica e fontes etno-históricas.
Turismo, cultura e patrimônio: Sobre os usos dos espaços da cidade
Authors: Ulhôa Inês , Dias Karina
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, as autoras examinam a relação turismo, cultura e patrimônio e seus usos nos espaços das cidades, bem como analisam as relações de poder dentro da sociedade em que o turismo muitas vezes está relegado à subordinação das leis de mercado de consumo. O artigo procura contemplar pontos importantes para a compreensão dos processos que determinam como o espaço produzido historicamente pode condicionar a apropriação e o uso dos lugares.
Planejamento e desenvolvimento de um ambiente virtual como instrumento de promoção regional e internacional do turismo
Authors: Nascimento Maria Elenita M. , Da Silva Ariane Abrunhosa
Published: August 2019

Este artigo é decorrente de uma pesquisa aplicada realizada com o objetivo de conceber um paradigma de museu virtual, cujo planejamento e desenvolvimento contou com aportes conceituais, teóricos e empíricos dos campos do turismo e da museologia. O trabalho resultou na construção de um ambiente virtual, de modo a aproveitar o potencial da internet como hipermídia e suporte da oferta de informações, serviços e cenários promocionais da Capital da República como destino turístico. A metodologia utilizada é uma análise comparativa dos museus virtuais presentes na internet e complementada por fontes secundárias, de modo a se inferir um modelo de museu virtual, com uma aplicação prática: apresentar um acervo de informações e um acervo de imagens de uma cidade- patrimônio-cultural-da-humanidade que, sendo na realidade um museu a céu aberto, poderá ser visitada por meio da realidade virtual. A pesquisa gerou um produto – o Museu Virtual de Brasília – o qual pode tornar-se parâmetro para iniciativas semelhantes.
Transformando a escola com o Projeto Educando com a Horta Escolar e a Gastronomia
Authors: Pompeu Márcia Pompeu , Nunes Nádia , Leite Silvia
Published: August 2019

O Centro de Excelência em Turismo da Universidade de Brasília (CET/UnB) em parceria com o Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE-MEC) vem desenvolvendo, desde o ano de 2012, o Projeto Educando com a Horta Escolar e a Gastronomia (PEHEG)4. O projeto se insere entre as ações educativas do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e tem como foco a educação alimentar e nutricional e tudo o que ela implica, da nutrição ao prazer de se alimentar, passando pelo cultivo, preparo e sustentabilidade da alimentação e do meio ambiente. Por meio do projeto, vem sendo promovidas formações para nutricionistas, coordenadores da alimentação escolar, coordenadores pedagógicos, representantes da área de ambiente e horta e representantes do Conselho de Alimentação Escolar dos Municípios e Estados inscritos no PEHEG nos anos de 2012 e 2013. Aos participantes da formação é atribuída a responsabilidade de atuarem como multiplicadores do projeto em escolas da rede pública de suas localidades de origem. Dessa forma, o PEHEG vem buscando contribuir para a mudança de valores e comportamentos em relação à alimentação e ao meio ambiente por meio da inserção da horta e da astronomia como eixos geradores da prática pedagógica.
A teoria do turismo e os conceitos fundamentais
Authors: Brusadin Leandro Benedini
Published: August 2019

As discussões conceituais sobre o turismo são fonte dessa resenha a qual busca apontar, por meio do livro "O que é Turismo",  os parâmetros teóricos e práticos para esta área do conhecimento humano e social. O autor Panosso Netto dimensiona o turismo como fator coletivo posto que carrega consigo um grupo de representações sociais para a prática da atividade em determinado local. . O autor finaliza seu pensamento ao considerar que é necessária uma visão humanista em que o “ter” valha menos do que o “ser”, ao ponto que novos paradigmas dos estudos turísticos se avizinham.

PANOSSO NETTO, Alexandre. O que é turismo. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 2013, 127p. (Coleção Primeiros Passos).
A identidade territorial enogastronômica como elemento de sustentação turística regional : a experiência do Tirol e Südtirol
Authors: Silva Roberto Do Nascimento e
Published: August 2019

No que diz respeito ao turismo, percebe-se que, espaços antes isolados, ou então com relações restritas em escala regional, tornam-se partes de um sistema de abrangência global que acaba por sofrer influências da padronização de produtos e da redefinição de territórios. Todavia a enogastronomia busca oportunizar a reação regional através do oferecimento de produtos particulares, impregnados de cultura, em que sociedades reconhecem suas identidades e atraem visitantes para a localidade, fazendo com que estas sejam destaque em experiências de promoção e desenvolvimento do turismo regional. Neste sentido, o artigo tem por objetivo analisar a identidade territorial enogastronômica como alicerce do turismo regional no território tirolês e, utilizando para isso, o materialismo histórico dialético como marco teórico metodológico. Se entende por enogastronomia, a união de segmentos de alimentos e bebidas sustentada por um tripé que compreende o produtor rural, as empresas (vinícolas e restaurantes) e o território.
Turismo da “Nova Classe Média” na Rocinha : uma análise sobre as motivações de compra em agências de viagem de comunidade
Authors: Falcão Roberto Pessoa de Queiroz , Gonçalves Ana Paula Borges , Mancebo Rafael Cuba
Published: August 2019

Buscando a compreensão das motivações de consumo de turismo, de moradores da Rocinha, foi realizado um estudo de caso exploratório, através de entrevistas em profundidade com clientes de uma agência local. A relevância deste trabalho se dá pelo porte do setor turístico e da “nova classe média” no Brasil, além das lacunas de pesquisa em consumo de turismo na classe C. O modelo motivacional “push-pull” (CROMPTON, 1979; DANN, 1981), utilizado como arcabouço teórico central, possui fatores intrínsecos aos viajantes e relacionados com a atratividade dos destinos. A análise de conteúdo de seus relatos (BARDIN, 1977) indicou fatores motivacionais como: “desenvolver um relacionamento com amigos próximos e com minha família”, “visitar a família e amigos”, “ter a oportunidade de vivenciar a cultura local”, “descansar” e “ter a sensação de pertencer a lugares”, embora os entrevistados tenham também expressado um desejo de viajar para o litoral Nordestino e países do exterior.
Imbalance of n6/n3 fatty acids in the training period and after competition in cross-country Skiers
Authors: Aleksandra Lyudinina  , Boyko Evgeny
Published: August 2019

The aim of the study was to investigate the level of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in athletes into the training period and after endurance race (n=15 high-trained male cross-country skiers, real members of national skiing team). The PUFAs in plasma was determined by the gas-liquid chromatography method. Results demonstrate a deficiency of plasma level of the n-3 PUFA of the almost all skiers during the training period. Competition activity modified the essential PUFA profile in blood across more twice increase of the n-3 docosahexaenoic acids (DHA) (p=0.112) and n-3 alpha-linolenic (ALA) (p=0.048) levels and decrease n-6 PUFA relative to baselines, which expressed in a decrease in n6/n3 ratio (p=0.017). Relationships between n-3/n-6 ratio and base heart rate, diastolic pressure and Maximal oxygen uptake, show on the significant role essential PUFAs in regulation of the cardiovascular system in cross-country skiers.
Region silnych miast
Authors: Matyja Rafał
Published: August 2019

Tekst omawia historyczne czynniki rozwoju miast Dolnego Śląska i wskazuje możliwą rolę państwa w kształtowaniu tego rozwoju w XXI w. Proponuje rozumienie miasta jako punktu dostępu do usług publicznych, nie tylko dla jego mieszkańców, ale także dla osób mieszkających w jego okolicy. Zasięg terytorialny i charakter tych usług może określać rangę miasta w sieci osadniczej kraju, a także rolę jaką będzie odgrywało ono w kształtowaniu polityki władz publicznych szczebla regionalnego i państwowego. Tak rozumiane miasta – stanowiące raczej węzły sieci niż tradycyjnie rozumiane zamknięte wspólnoty obywateli – powinny ułatwiać państwu definiowanie swoich zadań w układzie przestrzennym i z czasem ograniczyć znaczenie dzisiejszego paradygmatu polityki regionalnej.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Waktu Penggaraman Terhadap Mutu Ikan Terbang (Hirundichthys Oxchepalus) Asin Kering
Authors: Ningrum Retno , Lahming Lahming , Mustarin Amirah
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman terhadap mutu dan nilai organoleptic ikan terbang asin kering. Penelitian ini merupakan (RAL Faktorial) yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor A dengan konsentrasi garam (27%, 34%, dan 41%) dan Faktor B dengan lama penggaraman (3 jam, 6 jam, dan 24 jam) dilakukan dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah uji kadar air, uji kadar protein, uji kadar garam, dan uji organoleptik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis sidik ragam yang diolah dengan menggunakan  SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian untuk uji kadar air dan kadar protein dengan penambahan konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman sesuai dengan syarat SNI-01-2721-2009, untuk kadar garam perlakuan konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman diatas 27% dan 6 jam sudah tidak memenuhi syarat SNI-01-2721-2009. Berdasarkan pengujian organoleptik didapatkan bahwa perlakuan dengan penambahan konsentrasi garam 34% dan lama penggaraman 6 jam memberikan hasil terbaik untuk indikator kenampakan, bau, dan tekstur. Pengujian organoleptik indikator rasa dengan konsentrasi garam 27% dan lama penggaraman 3 jam memberikan hasil yang baik. Untuk analisis regresi linear berganda konsentrasi dan lama penggaraman memberikan pengaruh yang sangat lemah terhadap indikator kenampakan, bau, dan tesktur, untuk indiktor rasa konsentrasi dan lama penggaraman memberikan pengaruh yang kuat. Sedangakan untuk pengujian kimia konsentrasi garam dan lama penggaraman memberikan pengaruh kuat terhadap kadar protein dan kadar garam, untuk kadar air konsentrasi dan lama penggaraman memberikan pengaruh yang sangat lemah.
Analisis Air, Substrat Tanah dan Cemaran Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Cadmium (Cd) Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) Pada Waduk Tunggu Pampang Kelurahan Bitoa, Kota Makassar
Authors: Selmi Selmi , Wiharto Wiharto , Patang Patang
Published: August 2019

Waduk Tunggu Pampang merupakan salah satu waduk di kota Makassar yang dijadikan oleh beberapa kalangan masyarakat sebagai tempat menangkap ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air waduk, substrat tanah serta mengetahui ada tidaknya cemaran logam timbal(Pb) dan cadmium(Cd) pada ikan yang berasal dari waduk tunggu pampang. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengujian air, tanah dan ikan dilakukan di BBIHP Makasaar dengan parameter amonia, nitrit, DO, Ph (tanah), komposisi tanah (pasir,debu,liat), Pb, Cd. Luas waduk tunggu pampang adalah 2,95 km. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas air waduk tunggu pampang dalam kondisi yang baik jika dilihat dari parameter suhu,pH, DO, amonia, dan nitirit karena masih berada dikisaran baku mutu air menurut PP RI No. 82 tahun 2001 kelas III. Air,tanah dan ikan yang berasal dari waduk tunggu pampang telah mengandung cemaran logam berat Pb dan Cd. Hasil penelitian air waduk menunjukan konsentrasi nilai logam berat Pb dan Cd sangat jauh di bawah ambang batas yang ditetapkan menurut PP RI No. 82 tahun 2001 sehingga masih dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai peruntukannya. Kandungan logam berat Pb dan Cd pada ikan nila masih jauh di bawah ambang batas yang ditetapkan berdasarkan SNI 2729:2013 untuk ikan segar. Jadi ikan yang diperoleh dari waduk tunggu pampang masih aman untuk dikonsumsi.
BIAS GENDER DALAM BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Ulfah Dewi , Garim Idawati , Sultan Sultan
Published: August 2019

Abstract: Gender Bias in Indonesian Language Textbook in Senior High School.This research to described gender bias based on the subject-object viewpoint and author-reader viewpoint of Sara Mills theory on textbook. The data of this research are vocabulary, clause, sentence, or paragraph that contain gender perspective and the source of the data of this research is reading text on the Indonesian language textbook for senior high school grade X by Kemendikbud, revised edition of 2017. Technique of data collection are reading and writing. The whole data collected were analyzed in depth and identified based on gender perspective. The results of this research are (1) forms of gender bias of the subject-object viewpoint are subordination and stereotyped to women, (2) forms of gender bias of the author-reader viewpoint, there are two aspects of the findings, namely indirect sweeping carried out by means of mediation and cultural code. Direct sweeping which uses first-person singular pronoun, third-person singular pronoun, and third-person plural pronoun.
Pengaruh Pramuwisata dan Promosi Terhadap Kunjungan Wisatawan Kota Palembang
Authors: Deni Muhammad , Winarni Sri
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian – Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji adakah hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pramuwisata dan promosi dengan kunjungan wisatawan ke kota Palembang.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Populasi penelitian adalah jumlah pramuwisata dan wisatawan di kota Palembang. Sampel penelitian adalah berjumlah 36 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dan dokumen dengan berdasarkan data yang bersumber dari lokasi pariwisata dan dinas pariwista kota Palembang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik metode analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS ver. 20.0.Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel jumlah pramuwisata, pelayanan dan promosi tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kunjungan wisatawan, sedangkan secara parsial variabel jumlah pramuwisata dan pelayananan memiliki hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah wisatawan, hanya promosi yang memiliki hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah wisatawan.Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini berfokus pada aspek pramuwisata dan promosi, yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan promosi pariwisata. Penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pengujian pada variabel lain seperti kualitas layanan, sistem kerja, dan lain lain.Originality/value –
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Index Terhadap Risk-Taking dan Dinamika Bisnis Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Kesuma Nilam , Gozali Efva , Syathiri Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Tujuan Penelitian – Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap keputusan manajemen perbankan dalam operasional bank yang mengandung risiko dan dinamika perbankan dalam menyalurkan kredit.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Variable Corporate Governance diukur menggunakan indicator rapat direksi, gaji dan remunerasi, komite remunerasi, komite nominasi, komite audit dan dewan direksi. Variable risk-taking diukur menggunakan indicator non-performance loan dan z-score. Variable business dynamic diukur menggunakan indicator fee-based income dan loan to deposit ratio. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Partial Least Squares untuk membantu analisis hubungan antara variable dan indikatornya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berdasarkan laporan tahunan 2016.Temuan – Hasil pengujian mendapatkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan tingginya indek GCG terhadap keputusan operasional mengandung risiko dan pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap dinamika bisnis bank terutama terkait dengan keputusan pemberian kredit dan menentukan penyaluran berbasis bunga ataupun non bunga. Keberadaan komite audit, komite remunerasi, besaran gaji dan remunerasi direksi sangat menentukan arah kebijakan perbankanKeterbatasan Penelitian – Penelitian memfokuskan pada kajian mengenai tata kelola, manajemen risiko, dan dinamika bisnis bank.Originality/Value: - Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah hanya terbatas pada perbankan konvensional, tahun pengambilan sampel dan masih sedikitnya indicator untuk variable risk-taking dan dinamika bisnis.
Analisis Potensi Inovasi Usaha Industri Kecil Menengah di Kota Padang
Authors: . Asmanita
Published: August 2019

Tujuan – Daya saing UMKM yang lemah, mendorong agar dibuat upaya yang cepat untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan sumber-sumber ekonomi ekonomi lokal serta peningkatan penyediaan lapangan kerja, yang pada akhirnya menurunkan angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini ditujukan utnuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM.Design/methodology/approach – Alat analisis kuantitatif untuk perhitungan-perhitungan yang bersifat kuantitatif seperti melakukan prediksi atas fenomena-fenomena ekonomi yang terjadi, dan mendeteksi lingkungan usaha untuk pengembangan ekonomi kerakyatanTemuan – Pertambahan unit usaha baru di Kota Padang pada tahun 2015 mengindikasikan bahwa inovasi produk memiliki prospek yang cukup potensial dalam perkembangan sektor industri kecil di Kota Padang.Research limitations/implications –Originality/value –
Risiko Kredit, Stabilitas, dan Kebijakan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Syatiri Ahmad , Hamdaini Yulia
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian – Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara risiko kredit, stabilitasbank dan kebijakan pembiayaan.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Data yang digunakan data sekunder laporan tahunan sembilanunit bank umum syariah periode 2010-2016. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi.Temuan – Hasil studi mendapatkan bahwa variabel stabilitas yang memiliki hubungan signifikandengan variabel financing to deposit ratio. Variabel eksternal berupa inflasi memiliki hubungansignifikan dengan stabilitas, sedangkan variabel BI_Rate memiliki hubungan signifikan denganpembiayaan murabahah (MBAF). Untuk variabel risiko kredit tidak memiliki hubungan signifikandengan semua variabel.Keterbatasan penelitian – Paper ini memfokuskan pada kajian tentang risiko, stabilitas danpembiayaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia
The Effectiveness of Bank Financing to the Productivity of Agriculture Sector in South Sumatera
Authors: Soediro Achmad , Meutia Inten , . Liliana
Published: August 2019

Purpose – This study aims to identify the effect of financing provided by banks (both conventional and Islamic bank) to the productivity in the agricultural sector in South Sumatera. This study analysed the forms and mechanisms of finance used by bank in order to find out whether the financing provides the benefit effectively in supporting the productivity of the agricultural sector in South Sumatra or not.Design/methodology/approach – The research used the preliminary data to trace the number of the debtor farmers. The data is from both conventional and Islamic banks in South Sumatera which distributed financing product to MSMEs in Agriculture sector. The secondary data collection was obtained from the banks while primary data was grounded from farmers both through the structured questionnaires and the depth interview. The analysis of this research is in both the descriptive quantitative and the qualitative methods.Findings – The financing in the agricultural sector in South Sumatra is relatively effective for farmers both in terms of increasing their financial gains and in terms of expanding the agricultural property.The results of this study are expected to give the significant figure about how far the financing product of the banks contributes to the increase of productivity of the agricultural sector in South Sumatera.Research limitations/implications – Effectiveness is analyzed by qualitative and descriptive quantitative methods in general, not included in the analysis per farmer. In addition, this study does not use financial ratios in measuring the effectiveness of the provision of financing.Originality/value – The effectiveness of financing in the agricultural sector, especially in sharia banking in Indonesia is still relatively minimal. This research is one way to initiate research which is expected to contribute to the implementation of wider sharia financing in the agricultural sector which now seems not to be the priority of the sharia banking sector in Indonesia.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Return on Asset Perusahaan Sektor Perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2016
Authors: Romli Harsi , Munandar Aris , Yamin Ari , Susanto Yohanes
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian – penelitian untuk mengetahui Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio, CurrentRatio, dan Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset, baik secara simultan maupunsecara parsial pada perusahaan sektor perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2016.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Metode analisis digunakan adalah analisis data panel yang yangmerupakan gabungan dari data Cross Section dan Time Series, ada dua buah teknik yang biasanyadigunkan untuk membuat model dari data panel yaitu metode efek tetap (The Fixxed Efect) danmodel efek random (The Random Efect).Temuan – Hasil penelitian NPM, CR dan TATO berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA,sedangkan DER berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA. NPM, DER, CR dan TATOsecara simultan berpengaruh terhadap ROA sebesar 86,92%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi olehvariabel lain diluar penelitian.Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini hanya menggunakan indikator internal perusahaan sebagaivariabel independen. Penelitian ini belum memasukkan variabel makroekonomi seperti pertumbuhanekonomi, inflasi, suku bunga.Originality/value –
KUALITAS PELAYANAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Eka Dian , Hamdaini Yulia , Karim Suhartini
Published: August 2019

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya. Kedua untuk mengetahui indikator yang memiliki nilai kepuasan terendah.Desain/Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan. Analisis data menggunakan gap analysis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang didapatkan dari pengumpulan kuesioner dari 360 respondenTemuan: pertama terdapat 14 indikator yang harus dipertahankan kualitas dan kinerjanya yang didominasi oleh bukti fisik, kemudian dimensi jaminan ,dimensi empati dimensi daya tanggap dan reliabilitas. Kedua, indikator yang dianggap sangat penting tetapi kepuasan sangat rendah yaitu sinyal wifi masih lemah di  setiap kelas, referensi buku tidak lengkap di perpustakaan, kebersihan mushola dan toilet juga masih perlu ditingkatkanKeterbatasan : penelitian ini berfokus pada penilaian kualitas pelayanan di lembaga pendidikan.Originality/Value: artikel ini meneliti kualitas pelayanan di lembaga pendidikan.Keyword. Gap analysis, Service Quality
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN ECERAN BERDASARKAN RASIO KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Salmah Ninin Non Ayu , Ermeila Sri
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah rasio-rasio keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada Bursa Efek Indonesia baik secara simultan maupun parsial.Desain penelitian – Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Sektor Perdagangan Jasa dan Investasi Sub Sektor Perdagangan Eceran di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 14 perusahaan dengan 52 data. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2017. Variabel penelitian  terdiri dari pertumbuhan laba sebagai variabel terikat dan rasio keuangan sebagai variabel bebas, Variabel bebas terdiri dari current asset, debt to asset ratio, retun on asset dan total asset turnover. Teknik analisis data adalah statistik deskriptif, regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi,  koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis dengan uji F dan uji t. Temuan – Penelitian ini menghasilkan 1)secara simultan, rasio-rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on asset dan total asset turnover berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada Bursa Efek Indonesia 2)secara parsial, current ratio dan debt to asset ratio  berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada Bursa Efek Indonesia 3)secara parsial, return on asset dan total asset turnover berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan perdagangan eceran pada Bursa Efek Indonesia.Keterbatasan penelitian - Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah periode pengamatan hanya 4 tahun sehingga menghasilkan keterbatasan jumlah sampel dan data observasi.Value – Penelitian ini memperkuat hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya dengan penggunaan variabel yang sama tetapi obyek dan periode pengamatan yang berbeda sehingga memperkaya pembahasan dengan topik yang sama.Keywords : pertumbuhan laba,  current ratio, debt to asset ratio, return on asset, total asset turnover
Penerapan Model GARCH Dalam Peramalan Volatilitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Raneo Agung Putra , Muthia Fida
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian – Resiko dan volatilitas adalah dua hal yang berkaitan terutama dalam penelitian mengenai pasar modal. Pergerakan saham maupun indeks yang dipengaruhi banyak faktor membuat volatilitas umum terjadi dan hal ini tentu mempengaruhi penilaian resiko. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat penggunaan model GARCH dalam menilai volatilitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Kami mennganalisa volatilitas di Bursa Efek Indonesia melalui return dari Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Metode yang digunakan adalah model simetris GARCH dan asimetris TARCH dan EGARCH. Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasar modal Indonesia memiliki gejala volatility clustering.. Pasar modal Indonesia lebih sensitif terhadap berita negatif daripada positif. Model GARCH yang dapat dilakukan adalah GARCH (1,1), TARCH (1,1) dan EGARCH (1,1) dengan model EGARCH(1,1) memiliki hasil ramalan yang sedikit lebih baik dari kedua model lainnya. Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini hanya menyasar pada volatilitas IHSG dan penerapan model GARCH untuk analisa dan peramalan. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaitkan hasil analisa dengan situasi ekonomi nasional maupun global. Originality/value – Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada analisa univariat dengan memanfaatkan model ekonometrik GARCH. Keywords : Volatilitas, Resiko, Pasar Modal, GARCH.
THE IMPACT OF DEBT FINANCING AND EQUITY FINANCING ON PROFIT EXPENSE RATIO OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nenden Nenden , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Taufik Taufik
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Equity Financing and DebtFinancing partially and simultaneously have an impact on Profit Expense Ratio, alsohow the partial effect of each financing systems affect Profit Expense Ratio. Thisresearch is causal research, also called explanatory research is the investigation of(research into) cause-and-effect relationships. The number of taken samples is two, suchas PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) and PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). Thedata used in this research are secondary data from published financial statements ofBMI and BSM. The data analysis technique used is linear regression. The results of dataanalysis in this research is partially contained direct or positive relationship betweenDebt Financing and Equity Financing on Profit Expense Ratio. While the effects ofDebt Financing and Equity Financing as the independent variables (X) simultaneouslyaffect Profit Expense Ratio as the dependent variable (Y) on Islamic banks, it meansthat Debt Financing and Equity Financing simultaneously have significant impacts onProfit Expense Ratio of Islamic banks. The obtained value of coefficient ofdetermination (R2) is 0.516 or 51.6%. It means that the variation of these independentvariables, namely Debt Financing and Debt Financing, contribute effects on ProfitExpense Ratio of Islamic Banks. In accordance with the analysis result of this research,it can be seen that Equity Financing is dominant in affecting Profit Expense Ratio ofIslamic Banks compared to Debt Financing. The researcher suggests management ofIslamic banks to prioritize Equity Financing system, especially Musharaka, because thesaid financing system is the most appropriate with Islamic law to apply to muslims.Keywords : Debt Financing, Equity Financing, Profit Expense Ratio
Obstrucción duodenal debido a páncreas anular en etapa neonatal
Authors: Ortiz-Hernández Yury Vanessa , Ferreira-Traslaviña Hugo Hernán , Duarte-Vergara Luis Mauricio , Africano-León Martha Lucia
Published: August 2019

Introducción. El páncreas anular es una infrecuente anomalía congénita caracterizada por un anillo de tejido pancreático rodeando la porción descendente del duodeno, representa el 1 % de las obstrucciones intestinales neonatales a nivel mundial. El diagnóstico y tratamiento definitivo es quirúrgico. El objetivo es describir un caso clínico neonatal con páncreas anular, abordando una revisión reducida de la literatura en su diagnóstico, evolución y tratamiento. Reporte de Caso. Paciente femenina de 24 días de vida con episodios eméticos desde el segundo día de vida, asociado a pérdida de peso e inestabilidad hidroelectrolítica, quien ingresa a la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatal para manejo. Dada persistencia de sintomatología gastrointestinal e inestabilidad hemodinámica, a pesar de manejo instaurado y ante la alta sospecha de obstrucción intestinal, se procede a realizar examen radiológico de vías digestivas altas con medio de contraste, donde se evidencia signos de estenosis duodenal. Se realiza laparotomía con evidencia de dilatación de segunda y tercera porción del duodeno, paredes engrosadas, cruzado por segmento de páncreas que ocluye su luz totalmente, que corresponde a páncreas anular. Discusión. Tener presente esta entidad dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales de las obstrucciones duodenales dado que la sintomatología, así como se evidencia en la paciente cambia según el tipo de obstrucción; es necesario solicitar métodos imagenológicos para evaluar signos radiológicos, a fin de esclarecer el diagnóstico y evitar retrasos en el diagnóstico definitivo de páncreas anular, que se realiza por intervención quirúrgica. Conclusión. El páncreas anular sigue siendo un reto diagnóstico dada su infrecuencia. Además, cursa con sintomatología variable e inespecífica, siendo más frecuente el vómito, como fue evidenciado en el caso como el síntoma inicial. Conocer la patología obstructiva duodenal es importante, ya que se encuentra dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales, ayudando así a evitar retrasos en el abordaje quirúrgico y diagnóstico.
Habilidades educativas y representaciones sociales del cine documental experimental en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos
Authors: González Martha De Alba , Alvarado Miguel Ángel Casillas , Carrión Jeysira Dorantes , Rodríguez Eulogio Romero , Marín María Eugenia Ríos
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados de la investigación sobre la recepción de la trilogía Qatsi (Powaqatsi, Koyanisquatsi, Nagoyquatsi), obra de cine experimental de Reggio y Glass, por parte de estudiantes universitarios mexicanos. El estudio intercultural, en el que participan investigadores de varias universidades en México, es coordinado por Denise Jodelet en Francia. En este trabajo se pone énfasis en el análisis de los listados de asociaciones de palabras que escribieron 224 estudiantes de artes y de ciencias sociales después de la visualización de una síntesis de aproximadamente 40 minutos de la trilogía. Se analizan los resultados a partir de las representaciones sociales que los estudiantes elaboran para dar sentido a la síntesis fílmica, de acuerdo con su formación en artes (visión experta) y en ciencias sociales (visión no experta). Se interpretan los resultados en el contexto socio-cultural e histórico del país en el momento en que se aplicaron los cuestionarios en cada estado de la República Mexicana. Desde el punto de vista teórico, realizaremos una reflexión sobre la relación de las habilidades educativas y la teoría de las representaciones sociales, como herramientas conceptuales que nos permiten comprender las respuestas de la población estudiantil frente a la visualización de una obra artística compleja.
POSTÜRÜ PROBLEMLİ VÜCUTLARIN GİYSİ KALIBI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÜNAL Nezla
Published: August 2019

Bu araştırma, postürü problemli
kadınlara, vücut özelliklerine göre örnek temel etek kalıpları hazırlamayı
amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesi sınırları
içerisindeki vücut deformitesi olmayan, 15/45 yaşları arasındaki, alt ekstermitede
kalçası postür problemli 13 kadın, örneklem grubunu ise evren içerisinden
seçilmiş 2 kadın oluşturmaktadır. Bu
araştırmada ‘ Tarama ’ ve Deneysel Model’in bir türü olan ‘ Örnek Olay ’
inceleme yöntemi birlikte kullanılmıştır. Tarama modeli, postürü problemli
vücutların özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde, örnek olay inceleme modeli ise
postürü problemli vücutlarda kullanılacak etek kalıplarının nasıl olması
gerektiğinin cevaplarının aranmasında tercih edilmiştir. Postür problemi tespit
edilenler arasından araştırmanın odağını oluşturan her bir kalça problemine
sahip bir örnek kişiyi ortaya çıkarmak için evren grubuna postür testi ve vücut
analiz formu uygulanmıştır. Postür testi ve vücut analiz formu sonucunda her
bir kalça postür problemine uygun olarak seçilen örnek kişinin ölçülerine göre
biçki ve drapaj yöntemi ile kalıp çıkarılmıştır. Her iki biçki sistemine göre çıkarılan
etek kalıplarına yönelik görüşlerini belirleyebilmek ve postür problemlerine
uygun bir etek kalıbı hazırlayabilmek için örnekleme alınan kadınlarla görüşme
yapılmıştır. Çıkarılan kalıplar teknik ayrıntılara göre karşılaştırılarak,
biçki sisteminde kullanılacak uygulamalara dönüştürülmüştür.