bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKONOMSKA BEZBEDNOST U FUNKCIJI NACIONALNE BEZBEDNOSTI
Authors: Lazic Radojica
Published: August 2022

Ostvareni rezultati nacionalne ekonomije imaju poseban značaj na ostvarenje primarnih interesa države. Sve države nastoje da kroz ekonomski sistem ostvare svoje ciljeve kako na mikro tako i na makro nivou. Ostvarenjem ciljeva nacionalne ekonomije država stvara uslove i za ostvarenje funkcija nacionalne bezbednosti. U tom kontekstu ekonomski sistem je podsistem sistema nacionalne bezbednosti. Svojom aktivnom ulogom, država nastoji da kroz razvoj i izgradnju ekonomskih potencijala ostvari optimalane uslove za izgradnju sistema bezbednosti. Nedostatak ili ograničenost ekonomskih resursa nužno produkuje pad ekonomske bezbednosti, a time i pad privrednih aktivnosti. Upravo zato, potrebno je kreirati adekvatan sistema alokacije ekonomskih resursa na nosioce ekonomske i nacionalne bezbednosti.
La Revolución mexicana en Chiapas un siglo después
Authors: Martínez Assad Carlos , Lisbona Guillén Miguel , Ortiz Herrera Rocío , Fenner Justus , Bobrow-Strain Aaron , Legorreta Díaz María del Carmen , Washbrook Sarah , Guillén Diana , Osten Sarah , Martínez Mendoza Sarelly , Blasco López Juan Miguel , Taracena Arrióla Arturo , Rus Jan
Published: August 2022

La celebración del Centenario de la Revolución mexicana es un buen motivo para revisar la historia de Chiapas en un periodo fundamental (1910-1940) para el país, en especial si esta mirada retrospectiva se lleva a cabo mediante trabajos que presentan nuevos resultados de investigación. De tal manera, la obra que tiene el lector en sus manos proporciona información recabada de fuentes históricas primarias, al mismo tiempo que cuestiona interpretaciones pasadas o las matiza, todo ello con la finalidad de hacer de la historia, y de la historia chiapaneca en particular, un tema de reflexión. Los aportes presentados hacen del presente libro una herramienta enriquecedora para los interesados en esta tarea.
Aves Acuáticas importantes para el estudio de influenza aviar en México
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, García Espinosa Gary , Hernández Colina Arturo ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Cuevas Domínguez Edgar ,   Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Published: August 2022

En México existe una gran biodiversidad y las aves constituyen uno de los grupos más representativos. En esta obra se encontrarán clasificaciones biológicas y descripciones con las características de los órdenes, familias, subfamilias de diversos grupos de aves acuáticas. Sin embargo, el énfasis de este libro es que el público no especializado en ornitología pueda identificar aves acuáticas residentes en México y a las aves migratorias que llegan a México, que mantienen alguna relación o son susceptibles a la influenza aviar mediante el procesamiento de caracterización de la enfermedad, colección y análisis sistemático de información (biovigilancia).
Comparative Study of Shear Wall at Two Different Position by Response Spectrum Method
Authors: Yadav Abhishek , Yadav Prince
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Structural engineers are mainly concerned with how a structure responds to horizontal forces, and suitable stiffness is required for high-rise structures to resist horizontal forces induced by wind and earthquakes. Shear walls, which are placed to the interior of the proposed structure, are used to counteract horizontal forces such as lateral stresses caused by earthquakes and to increase the structure's stiffness. The aim of this study to compare the behaviour of shear wall at Central Internal shear wall and Outer Shear wall at the corner of G+25 high rise residential building and the nature of the building exposed to earthquakes. For obtaining result we perform response spectrum analysis on G+25 high rise building to obtain following results: storey drift, storey displacement, and storey stiffness are explored. The whole structure is analysed and modelled in seismic zone 4 for a stable structure using the programme ETABs.
Lithium-Polymer Usb Rechargeable Battery
Authors: Siroya Dharmik , Shah Preet
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Interest in Rechargeable Batteries has risen drastically on account of environmental and energy concerns. The need for advancement in batteries has increased due to various applications in the field of science and technology. Therefore, rechargeable batteries were conceived and developed. Rechargeable batteries have high performance, high energy density, flexibility, light weight, better design and performance than non-rechargeable batteries. With increasing energy storage demands, calls for Li-ion rechargeable batteries. This paper focuses on technical concepts, brief ideas about the technology and progress in these rechargeable batteries. The rechargeable battery requires heavy industrial machinery for the manufacturing. The machines required are easily available in the market and the chemicals required for the battery are also easily available. The finished product requires only a single USB port for charging. All these alarming factors incline towards the development of rechargeable batteries, more crucially. The materials used in rechargeable batteries are environmentally-friendly and because of its multiple reusability, it contributes to minimal wastage
Design and Analysis of Modified Agricultural Sprayer Machine
Authors: Bankar Ass. Prof. Vaibhav , Dable Namrata Arun
Published: August 2022

Abstract: India is an agriculture based country in which, 70% of people depends on the outcome of farming. But if we observe that with increase in population the farm gets distributed among the family and because of this, farmer in India held averagely only two acre farm. Also economically, farmers are very poor due to which they are unable to purchase costly equipments hence they use traditional method of farming. In this project we’ll take a look at solar operated pesticides sprayers on wheels. A sprayer of this type is a great way to cover large areas such as lawns quickly and easily. Solar spray are the ultimate cost effective solution at the locations where spraying is required. This study attempts to provide a comprehensive solution to agriculture's future energy requirements. Spraying does not happen all year long. As a result, the same PV (Photo-Voltaic) system used in solar sprayers may be used to power other agricultural operations such as pumping and lighting. Increased pricing and no availability of traditional power or fuel at peak times in remote areas are two variables that influence their adoption. As a result, the focus should be on designing and developing self-contained renewable energy sources that can provide consistent electricity and meet the energy needs of farmers who are far away from their farms
Properties of the Ternary Cubic Equation 5x2-3y2=z3
Authors: Janaki G. , Shankari A. Gowri
Published: August 2022

Abstract: To identify its different integral non-zero solutions, the ternary cubic equation 2 2 3 5x 3y  z is taken into consideration. Different integral solution patterns to the ternary cubic equation under consideration are obtained in each pattern by using the linear transformation and the method of factorization; interesting relationships between the solutions and some polygonal numbers, such as pyramidal and central pyramidal numbers, are also displayed.
Literature Review : Analisis Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Musisi Orkestra Jenis String
Authors: Wahyuning Dwi Gita , Imanurrohmah Zidni , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian , Rosidah Nikmatur
Published: August 2022

Musisi orchestra jenis string memainkan alat musik sekitar 3 jam 40 menit dalam sehari dengan sedikit variasi dari posisi leher, trunk, dan ekstremitas atas, akibatnya sebagian besar musisi memiliki ketegangan kerja yang monoton secara ergonomis. Sikap kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan anatomi tubuh atau tidak ergonomis bisa menimbulkan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Peneliti ingin mengetahui risiko kejadian musculoskeletal disorders pada musisi orkestra jenis string. Desain penelitian ini adlaah literature review dengan sampel berupa artikel pada database Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Kriteria artikel yang diambil adalah artikel internasional sesuai topik, bukan literature atau systematic review dan diterbitkan sejak 2016 hingga 2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari 5 jurnal yang diperoleh, musisi orkestra jenis string memiliki keluhan di area punggung sebesar 37%, area leher sebesar 32%, area bahu sebesar 24% serta area pergelangan tangan sebesar 7%. Faktor penyebab utama MSDs tersebut adalah penggunaan alat musik berlebih dan berulang secara terus-menerus pada postur yang monoton. Dapat disimpulkan musisi orkestra jenis string memiliki resiko MSDs dan area punggung merupakan area yang paling banyak dikeluhkan.
Efektivitas Ultrasound Theraphy Dan Active Passive Exercise Pada Pasien Post Fracture Elbow Dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Dan Menambah Lingkup Gerak Sendi
Authors: Nugraha Dimas Arya , Rahmawati Rizka Asna , Jannah Miftahul
Published: August 2022

Stiffness elbow joint adalah kekakuan siku karena efek dari trauma, juga adanya kerusakan jaringan disekitar siku yang akan menimbulkan jaringan ikat dan akan terjadi perlengketan, serta adanya pemendekan otot dan ligament di sekitar siku sewaktu immobilisasi yang lama. Terapi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek langsung terapi dalam mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pada kasus Stiffness elbow joint post fraktur elbow dekstra dengan modalitas ultrasound therapy & active passive exercise. Metode terapi yang digunakan dalam kasus ini yaitu Ultrasound therapy & active passive exercise. Setelah dilakukan terapi selama 6 kali didapat hasil penurunan nyeri diam T1 : 1 menjadi T6 : 0, nyeri tekan T1 : 3 menjadi T6 : 2, nyeri gerak T1 : 4 menjadi T6 : 2, tidak ada peningkatan kekuatan otot fleksi T1 : 4 menjadi T6 : 4, dan terjadi peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi ekstensi-fleksi T1 : (5°- 0° - 125°) menjadi T6 : (5°- 0° - 130°).
Optimalisasi Latihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lansia pada Masa Pembatasan Sosial Bersekala Besar di Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Hikmah Nur , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian , Utami Kurnia Putri , Multazam Ali , Irawan Dimas Sondang
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan pada lanjut usia didasari oleh aspek fisik, sosial, ekonomi dan psikologis yang menyebabkan mudah tersinggung, kemunduran fisik terutama kondisi Kesehatan selama Pembatasan social berskala besar (PSBB) akibat  wabah Covid-19 akan berimbas pada Kesehatan seperti musculoskeletal, kardiovaskular, perasaan tidak berguna yang mentebabkan terjadinya kecemasan yang dapat diselesaiakan dengan metode terapi Latihan dengan relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lanjut usia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan model pendekatan pre-test post-test one group design dengan alat pengukuran tingkat stres Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil analisis uji Paired t-test diperoleh hasil signifikansi 0,000 (p< 0,05) maka dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima sehingga terdapat pengaruh latihan relaksasi progresif terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada lanjut usia
Pengaruh Adaptive Exercise terhadap Temperatur Tubuh Anak dengan Gangguan Neurologis Sistem Saraf Pusat
Authors: Mulyadi Soffil Yudha , Arti Widi , Widanti Herista Novia , Anjasmara Bagas
Published: August 2022

Kasus ganggguan neurologis system saraf pusat anak semakin meningkat tiap tahun, khususnya cerebral palsy dan traumatic brain injury. Kondisi umum tubuh anak dengan gangguan neurologis sistem saraf pusat yang mayoritas mengalami imobilisasi tentu akan menurun. Suhu menjadi Salah satu kondisi tubuh yang menurun pada anak bahkan anak tersebut sampai masuk dalam kategori hipotermia. Exercise sederhana dan mudah yang secara rutin dilakukan di rumah merupakan salah satu perlakuan sederhana agar temperatur tubuh anak selalu terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek adaptive exercise terhadap temperatur tubuh anak yang memiliki gangguan neurologis sistem saraf pusat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental one grup pre dan post test. Subyek perempuan 11 orang dan  laki laki 20 orang dengan rentang umur 2 – 10 tahun. Adaptive exerceise terdiri dari warming up waktu 5 menit, core movement waktu 25 menit, dan cooling down waktu 5 menit. Data diuji dengan paired T test. suhu tubuh pre test ( 36,12 ± 0,53) oC, suhu tubuh post test (36,63 ± 0,6) oC dan p = 0,00.  Adaptive exercise dapat menaikan temperatur tubuh tetapi peningkatan temperatur tersebut masih didalam rentang yang normal.
Kombinasi William Flexion Exercise, Short Wave Diathermy Dan Infra Red Therapy Dapat Mengurangi Nyeri Serta Meningkatkan Lingkup Gerak Sendi Pasien Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Asna Rizka Asna Rahmawati , Nugraha Dimas Arya , Abdillah Okky Zubairi , Sari Diah Indah Kumala , Azzahabi Moh. Haffez
Published: August 2022

Spondylolisthesis adalah kondisi tulang belakang yang salah satu ruasnya bergeser ke depan atau belakang dari ruas dibawahnya. Spondylolisthesis dapat menyebabkan kelainan struktur tulang belakang, penekanan pada nerve roots, dan kerusakan pada facet joint. Metode yang digunakan pada kasus ini yaitu kombinasi William Flexion Exercise, Short Wave Diathermy dan Infra Red Therapy yang dapat mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi pasien spondylolisthesis. Setelah dilakukan terapi selama enam kali didapatkan hasil perubahan penurunan nyeri diam T0 : 0 menjadi T6 : 0, nyeri tekan T0 : 1 menjadi T6 : 0, nyeri gerak T0 : 4 menjadi T6 : 1, dan terjadi peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi ekstensi-fleksi T0 : (35° - 0° - 50°) menjadi T6 : (35° - 0° - 60°).
ANALISIS POSISI KERJA TERHADAP KASUS LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP DI RSUD KOLONODALE MOROWALI UTARA
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Wardoyo Tri Hutami , Line Mohamad Fahri , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Low Back Pain (LBP) atau Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan masalah pada sistem musculoskeletal yang sangat umum terjadi. LBP adalah rasa nyeri yang biasanya terdapat pada bagan bawah tulang belakang yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada aktivitas. Posisi Kerja merupakan postur yang dibentuk secara alamiah oleh tubuh yang digunakan untuk menunjang pekerja saat melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan: Mengetahui analisis posisi kerja terhadap kasus low back pain (LBP) pada perawat rawat inap di RSUD Kolonodale Morowali Utara. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat ruang rawat inap interna RSUD Kolonodale sebanyak 13 orang. Penelitian dilakukan selama seminggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur kuisioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi kerja ergonomic yang salah dan berulang dapat meningkatkan risiko LBP. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh posisi kerja yang slah terhadap terjadinya kasus low back pain (LBP) pada perawat rawat inap di RSUD Kolonodale Morowali Utara.
Research Trends Related to Honor Students in Domestic Universities
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Bo ram
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study intends to present the direction and implications for the future research of honor students in domestic universities by analyzing research trends related to honor students in domestic universities.
Methods This study was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022, and 31 domestic journals were selected and the study period, research subjects, research types, research contents, related variables, and program trends were analyzed.
Results First, domestic research related to honor students was actively conducted between 2007 and 2011 and between 2017 and 2021. Second, the trend by study subject was the highest among four-year students, followed by four-year freshmen, cyber college students, and four-year graduates. Third, as for the trend by research type, the proportion of qualitative research was high, followed by quantitative research, mixed research and literature study. Fourth, as for the trend by research content, most of the studies on the characteristics of honor students were conducted. Fifth, as for the trend by related variable, the use of academic achievement and career confidence as the independent variable was high, and the university honor student program was used as the dependent variable. Sixth, when designing programs for honor students, the development of a portfolio management system, cooperative learning environment establishment, and continuous program quality management were emphasized.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it examines research trends related to honor students in domestic universities, seeks directions for future research, and suggests implications.
A study on nursery participation in England
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Youn Hee Kyung
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the current practice and organizational culture of early childhood education in England and to draw up possible implications for Korean early child education through the case of England, where I had experience nursery training.
Methods This study was conducted at C. nursery in England for six months from September 2018 to February 2019 to explore how the national curriculum was implemented. Data was collected from the researcher’s journal and observation logs, manager’s teachers’ interviews, questionnaires, photos, and documentary materials. They were categorised and analysed based on the open coding method.
Results The result showed that early childhood education in England focused on the following: ‘basic education at the beginning of life to prepare for the key stage’, ‘free play and strict basic life guidance of young children’, ‘interaction between infants through friendly touch’, ‘indoor play space without boundaries, free play that gives off all the energy in the garden’, ‘observation record evaluation based on manual’, ‘teacher qualifications and status divided into grades’, and ‘teacher who wants to grow enen though the work is hard’.
Conclusions Although there are cultural differences from Korea, England operates around play within the framework of the national curriculum by unifying early childhood education and childcare, and is generally very similar to Korean daycare centers.
A case study of online PBL class to improve the competency of pre-service early childhood teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Han Heekyung
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to show a case of qualitatively exploring the process and results of online PBL class to enhance competency of pre-service early childhood teachers.
Methods The online PBL applied the early childhood education theory class was conducted for 24 third-year students in the department of early childhood education at a 4-year university in Chungcheong Province. Online lessons were conducted for 14 weeks out of 15 weeks excluding the mid-term evaluation period, and PBL was applied over 10 weeks from the 5th week to the 14th week. In order to explore experiences of pre-service early childhood teachers, class recording videos, individual journals, group interview transcripts, evaluation papers were collected, and the contents were analyzed according to the subject.
Results In the online PBL class, pre-service early childhood teachers repeated individual and cooperative learning, continued reflection, and went through the process of designing and implementing online mock classes, in order to solve a practical problem. In results, they improved competencies for curriculum and classroom management, understanding children and supporting plays, problem solving and communication, and using digital.
Conclusions The online PBL class was effective in enhancing competencies needed for pre-service early childhood teachers. In particular, the digital competency promoted through the full non-face-to-face class will help them prepare for the future educational environment.
A Validation of Process-based Assessement Scale for Middle School Teachers' Expertise
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Sukwoo , Kim Hyungran , Bae Gana , Chang Jaehyuck
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a Process-based Assessement Scale for meddle school teachers' expertise to enhance the assessment competencey.
Methods The preliminary version of the scale which was developed based on a theoretically grounded definition of teacher’s evaluation expertise and Process-based Assessment was refined and revised through focus group interview with middle school teachers and experts in the field of educational measurement and evaluation. A pilot test was conducted on samples of 315 middle school teachers to perform Rasch item fit, category probability curve, item difficulty, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. For statistical programs Jmetrik, AMOS 22.0, SPSS 26.0 were used.
Results The result supporting the model fit, construct, discriminant validity of the 5 factors. And the item fit, categorical probability curve, and item difficulty on the five-point scale were also acceptable. Consequently, 16 items were derived with 5 factors: ‘understanding Process-based Assessment’, ‘establishment of Process-based Assessment plan’, ‘development of Process-based Assessment tool’, ‘execution of Process-based Assessment’, and ‘sharing and utilization of Process-based Assessment results’.
Conclusions We discussed the academic and practical significance of this study in the aspect of the diffusion and substantialization of the policy, especially, as a tool for measuring educational performance outcomes following the operation of the Process-based Assessment. It is expected that the developed scale will be used to supplement the shortcomings of middle school teachers by identifying the elements necessary for them to have Process-based Assessment expertise.
The Relationship among Career Calling, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy, Career Motivation and Career Decision-Level of College students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Young-Sook , Park Gwan-Sung
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify mediating effect of career decision-making self-efficacy and career motivation on the association between career calling and career decision-level with college students.
Methods Data from 649 college students were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Results Firstly, career calling, career decision-level, career decision-making self-efficacy and career motivation showed significant positive correlations among each other. Secondly, the model that career calling directly influenced career decision-level and career calling influenced career decision-making self-efficacy and then influenced career motivation and finally influenced career decision-level was more appropriate than perfectly mediating model. Third, there were partial mediation effects of career decision-making self-efficacy and career motivation on the relation between career calling and career decision-level.
Conclusions It will provide a theoretical basis for constructing a counseling program for college students to raise their career calling before preparing for employment, and to increase their career decision-making level by sequentially increasing their decision-making self-efficacy and career motivation.
A Q Methodological Analysis of Types of Freshmen’s Perception on College Life Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Oh Seung Min
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the freshmen experiences and perceptions on college life while adjusting to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods The P-sample consisted of 33 full-time freshmen enrolled in the department of social welfare. Using Q-methodology, these students categorized 34 Q-sample statements from October 1 to 20.
Results Analyzing the scores from the 34 statements using Q factor analysis through QUANL-PC program, freshmen perceptions on college life adjustment were classified into three types: (a) showing approval of online learning but preferring for face to face learning and having low academic achievement, (b) showing adaptive online learning but pursuing face to face learning and having moderate academic achievement, (c) showing adaptive online learning and having high academic achievement.
Conclusions Result of this study suggests that actual online learning is needed to better evaluate the benefits, challenges and useful strategies of successful students and to revised in order to help freshmen to successfully adjust to college life, improve academic performance and develop employee competencies.
A Consensual Qualitative Study on School Counselors’ Peer Supervision Experience
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Myong Hwa , Song Hyun Sim , Ha Jung Hee
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study was conducted to check school counselors’ importance of peer supervision and examine what experiences are done in peer supervision and which support system are required based on the experiences.
Methods For this, a research was conducted by selecting total ten school counselors with school counseling experiences for three years or more as research participants. The collected data was analyzed by using the Consensual Qualitative Research(CQR) method developed by Hill.
Results The results of the study were summarized as task and organization systems felt by school counselors, awareness of school counselors, awareness of peer supervision, and factors for growing as school counseling experts. Based on the results of the study, school counselors’ peer supervision experiences and the development direction were discussed. That is, the school counselors experienced difficulties due to an increase in various tasks, roles, and cases of crises and difficulties due to differences of the recognition of peer supervision according to school managers. On the other hand, they have found to participate in peer supervision and agonize about practical help, emotional comfort, efforts for improving expertise, and the necessity of institutional support.
Conclusions In the results of this study, the school counselors were living their lives as a counselor in the working environment which was neither diverse nor systematic. They were also solving difficulties they experienced as a school counselor by finding their own method through peer supervision. Even though the school counselors were receiving realistic help and emotional comfort that could complement deficiencies through peer supervision, they were experiencing limitations and feeling psychological discomfort at the same time. In order to complement this, the results of this study imply the necessities to systematically carry out the official and professional education, and also to provide the supervisor education as an expert in some areas.
Mediated effect of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships on the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Woo-Joo , Cho Gyu-Pan
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to find out the mediating effect of self-esteem and interpersonal relationships on the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college students.
Methods Conducted a survey of 228 male and female students in D university located in Busan city and used data of 228 people for final analysis. The selected measures are Appearance satisfaction scale, psychological wellbeing scale, self-esteem scale and interpersonal relationships scale. The data was analysed with SPSS Ver.28.0 in this study as follows. First, Correlation was performed to figure out the relation between Appearance satisfaction, Psychological wellbeing, Self-esteem and interpersonal relationships. Second, Baron and Kenney(1886)’s three steps of Multiple Regression Analysis are performed to verify the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college students. Third, Baron and Kenney (1886)’s three steps of Multiple Regression Analysis are performed to verify the mediating effect of interpersonal relationships on the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college students. Fourth, Bootstrapping was performed after Sobel Test to verity significance of the mediating effect.
Results First, A statistical correlation between appearance satisfaction, self-esteem, interpersonal relationship and psychological wellbeing of college student is significant. Second, Self-esteem acts as a partial mediating role in the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college student. Third, Interpersonal relationship acts as mediating role in the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing of college student. This study is to establish a theoretical model of not only the relationship between appearance satisfaction and psychological wellbeing but also self-esteem and interpersonal influence of Korean college students. This is for providing basic research data which actually and positively affects on fulfill subjective wellbeing by observation of mediating effects between variables.
Conclusions This study suggests that intervention plan for self-esteem and positive interpersonal relationships should be prepared along with intervention for improvement of confidence in appearance to strengthen psychological wellbeing. This conclusion shows that this study provides theoretical basis for research of intervention and overcoming methods to help college students to feel psychological wellbeing and happiness consistently in their everyday life.
Analysis of the effectiveness of gender sensitivity education program for preservice teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Sung Hee
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study was to examine the effects of gender sensitivity education programs for preservice teachers on gender sensitivity and gender role stereotypes.
Methods The responses of 60 preservice teachers who faithfully answered the pre- and post-questionnaires among 75 preservice teachers at A University located in the metropolitan area were analyzed. Of these, 32 preservice teachers participated in the gender sensitivity education program as an experimental group, and the remaining 28 preservice teacehrs were participated into a control group. The education program was conducted over 4 sessions, and pre- and post-surveys were conducted immediately before and immediately after the implementation of the gender sensitivity education program. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, analysis of covariate variance (ANCOVA), and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).
Results As a result of the study, firstly, the gender sensitivity education program improved the gender sensitivity of preservice teachers. Secondly, the gender sensitivity education program improved preservice teachers' openness to self-reflection, non-violence, and gender roles among the sub-elements of gender sensitivity. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in openness to gender identity. Lastly, it was found that the gender sensitivity education program significantly lowered the gender role stereotypes of preservice teachers compared to the control group.
Conclusions The strategies to improve the gender sensitivity and to make lower the gender role stereotypes of preservice teachers were specified, and points to consider when planning and operating the program for preservice students were suggested.
Differences in perceptions of kindergarten teachers and daycare center teachers on the implementation of play in the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Chung Hyo Jin
Published: August 2022

Objectives In this study, the difference in perception between kindergarten and daycare center teachers on the play execution of the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum was examined.
Methods To this end, 241 online surveys were conducted for infant teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and a total of 206 copies were analyzed for 103 kindergarten teachers and 103 daycare center teachers. In order to find out the difference in perception of play execution between kindergarten and daycare center teachers, the survey was revised and supplemented by referring to the play execution data of 2019 revised Nuri curriculum.
Results As a result of examining the perception of kindergarten teachers and daycare center teachers on the play execution of the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum, the higher the educational background and the more experienced they were, the higher the perception of play execution by daycare center teachers than kindergarten teachers.
Conclusions For the internalization of the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum and stable settlement of early childhood education sites, it is expected to be used as basic data to determine the training method, training time, and research direction according to the career of early childhood teachers
A reflective study on female college students who participated in feminist leadership education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Hye Sug
Published: August 2022

Objectives In this study, the effects of feminist leadership education on female college students were analyzed by examining the changes in consciousness that female college students who participated in feminist leadership education had by reflecting on their own life contexts.
Methods For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with nine female college students who took the liberal arts course ‘Women's Leadership and Self-Management’ at University A using the same group sampling method. Through this research method, it was possible to understand the flow and change of consciousness among female students during the learning process, and to discover the pattern of meaning newly formed from the learning experience.
Results First, female college students' participation in feminist leadership education provided an opportunity to learn about women's issues and women's leadership as a motivation for participation. Second, female college students reflectively reflected on the gender stereotypes inherent in feminism and leadership, which were uncomfortable due to the discriminatory perception of society. Third, female college students dismantled the stereotypes of gender discrimination that had been consciously and sought to transform into feminist leaders along with the practice of feminist leadership in everyday life.
Conclusions Through the results of this study, female college students are the agents of social transformation by raising the need to develop a feminist leadership curriculum customized for each major along with a step-by-step feminist leadership curriculum in college education so that female college students can reflect on themselves as leaders who realize feminist values. to create a new leadership paradigm.
Perspective on the Ethical dilemma of Workplace Counselor
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Guem-Nam , Son Eun-Young
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of the present study is to examine specific contents of the ethical dilemma perceived by workplace counselors and to explore their conceptual structure.
Methods IThe research procedure is as such: First, Focus question was developed to extract ideas from research participants, and the idea statements were collected targeting 20 workplace counselors, and yielded the final 57 items through the overall editing process. In the next stage, 30 workplace counselors rated the similarity and the degree of importance of the final 45 statements. Finally, in order to draw a concept map of the ethical dilemma perceived by corporate counselors, a multidimensional scale analysis was performed with raw data of similarity classification.
Results Workplace counselors' perception of ethical dilemma showed 2 dimensions and 8 cluster. The first dimension of the horizontal axis was interpreted as ‘counseling relationship’ and ‘counseling information’, and the second dimension of the vertical axis was interpreted as ‘counseling operation’ and ‘the role of counselor’ Cluster analyses by Average connection method showed eight clusters, ‘conflicts of confidentiality’, ‘conflict over the principle of exception to confidentiality’, ‘issue of releasing counseling records’, ‘confidentiality conflicts of organizational issues’, ‘conflict over the operation of the counseling system.’, ‘multiple relationships and boundary confusion’, ‘conflict of perspectives on counseling roles’, ‘differences in perception of the role of counselors’.
Conclusions The present study is meaningful in that it is the first study to explore the contents of the ethical dilemma recognized by the workplace counselors experienced in the workplace counseling field. The information revealed from the present study can provide a back ground data to expand the understanding of ethical dilemmas recognized by workplace counselors in corporate and organizational counseling sites and to improve the ethical sensitivity of workplace counselors.
Liberalismo político (Estado) y Liberalismo económico (Moneda). Sus raíces en común, y una propuesta de definición conceptual
Authors: Medina Carlos
Published: August 2022

El liberalismo está fundado en una metafísica nominalista que rechaza la capacidad de la razón humana de alcanzar un conocimiento esencial del mundo. Visto así, cualquier orden óptimo que imaginemos cualitativamente en los planos antropológico, político y económico sería sólo, en efecto, un mero producto de la imaginación desprovisto de valor noético efectivo. En el caso del liberalismo político esto se traduce en la afirmación de un concepto meramente formal de la autonomía. En el caso del liberalismo económico es el deísmo, en cuanto evolución ilustrada de la premisa nominalista, el que moldea el pensamiento: el Mercado es concebido desde esta perspectiva como una esfera autónoma y autorregulada providencialmente de la cual solo podemos conocer las leyes procedimentales que rigen su mecanismo interno.

Palabras claves: liberalismo, nominalismo, Mercado, deísmo, autonomía.
Study On the Assessment of Heavy Metals in Gogi Lake, Yadgir District, Karnataka, India
Authors: Lingraj Bhimraj , Vijayakumar K
Published: August 2022

The lakes are the source of people's livelihood for surrounding communities, due to urbanization, and industrialization, these lakes are threatened with emerging environmental pollution as well as heavy metal pollution is a thoughtful major problem for lakes and wetlands. Heavy metal containment was toxic to human health, and the natural environment. Our study , aims to find out the concentration of heavy metals in the aquatic ecosystem. The study was conducted in a one-year period of three seasonal variations of ten different sites during the period of June 2020 to May-2021 of Gogi Lake. The analysis of the concentration of heavy metals is Zn, Cu, Mn, Cr, Fe, Mg, Cd, and Pb. The collection of samples, sampling preparation, pre-treatment processing, and analysis by using the instrument atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) was done and data was subject to descriptive statistics to arrive at meaningful conclusions. During the study period, Zn concentration was found 0.01564 mg/L to 2.05866 mg/L, The Cu concentration ranged from 0.06794 mg/L to 0.01243 mg/L. Fe was found at 0.285 mg/L to 0.0256 mg/L, Mn concentration between 0.03272 mg/L to 0.00626 mg/L, The Cr was found at high concentration in monsoon season 0.0174 mg/L at site 2 and low concentration was found in post-monsoon 0.0015 mg/L at site 1., the study revealed. Heavy metals have been shown within the permissible limits, except Pb, as per recommendations of WHO and BIS 10500 2012 standard of water criteria. The objective of the present research was to assess the concentration of heavy metals to understand aquatic environment problems. and the study recommended that continuous monitoring and assessment investigation will be beneficial for the management and protection of this Lake.
Accountability e gestão pública na Educação
Authors: Oliveira Claudius Vinicius Souza , Lagares Rosilene , Pinho Maria José de
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo relata as políticas públicas de aplicação da accountability na Educação Básica, que é conduzida por meio de duas perspectivas conflitantes. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa objetivou compreender o tensionamento existente entre as diretrizes gerencial e democrática; por um lado, uma quantifica os resultados, enaltecendo os pontos positivos e, por outro, diagnostica as realidades que necessitam evoluir para alcançar uma educação de qualidade para todos. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa, por intermédio de análises bibliográficas, sites de buscas e pesquisa documental. As conclusões permitem perceber a prevalência dos princípios neoliberais conduzidos pela perspectiva gerencial, em contrapartida, um processo crítico instalado questiona os propósitos das políticas públicas educacionais prevalentes, criando, assim, a perspectiva democrática.
Entre a cura e o curativo cotidiano
Authors: Timóteo Larissa Vinhas , Silveira Carlos Roberto da
Published: August 2022

Michel Foucault buscou em seus pensamentos problematizar o sujeito na relação com o saber, o poder e consigo. Este estudo problematiza sobre a questão do sujeito/consigo. O objetivo pretendido foi compreender sobre o cuidado de si dos docentes da graduação em Enfermagem de uma Faculdade de Enfermagem do interior do estado de Minas Gerais, isso ao levar em consideração que se trata de uma profissão, cujo o objeto de trabalho é o cuidado que está ligado ao cuidado ao outro. A metodologia se baseia em uma análise reflexiva da teoria foucaultiana, com enfoque nos discursos dos docentes de Enfermagem. Os resultados evidenciaram que os docentes não compreendem a diferenciação do cuidado de si para o autocuidado. Na discussão fica evidente, através dos discursos analisados, em que os sujeitos da pesquisa, afirmam que praticam o cuidado de si, mas o que eles fazem na verdade, na maioria das vezes, é o autocuidado.  Quanto às considerações finais, os docentes de Enfermagem demonstraram não exercer o cuidado de si e afirmaram que o cuidado de si interfere no cuidado com o outro, inclusive em suas práticas docentes. Acreditam que a pesquisa possibilita a reflexão para a (des)construções de suas práticas de cuidado. Essa pesquisa se desenvolveu com auxílio do Grupo de Estudos Foucaultianos em Educação da Universidade São Francisco e trata-se de uma parte desenvolvida no mestrado em Educação.
processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual e surdez no curso de licenciatura em Educação Física
Authors: Backes José Licínio , Baruki Vera Licia de Souza
Published: August 2022

O artigo insere-se no contexto do debate da educação inclusiva, vista como uma questão central na educação atual. Problematiza o processo de inclusão, mostrando os diferentes discursos que produziram as condições para uma educação inclusiva. Objetiva mostrar que o processo de inclusão de alunos deficientes visuais e surdos no curso de licenciatura em Educação Física é híbrido e in/tenso. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatro professores de um curso de licenciatura em Educação Física e observações de suas aulas durante o segundo semestre de 2014 em uma turma que tinha um aluno com deficiência visual e um aluno surdo. A análise mostrou que, apesar de os professores estarem enredados pelos processos de normalização e muitas vezes responsabilizarem os deficientes pela sua exclusão ou demonstrarem piedade, também desenvolvem práticas de inclusão.
Processos de seleção para acesso à profissão docente na Espanha
Authors: Monarca Héctor , Sánchez-Urán Díaz Lucía
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a literatura produzida na Espanha sobre "processos de seleção para o acesso à profissão docente". A análise coloca em questão as concepções implícitas e explícitas que a literatura em questão apresenta sobre este assunto. Para este fim foram selecionados todos os textos publicados nos últimos quinze anos em espanhol referentes ao sistema de seleção para o trabalho docente no setor público deste país. O artigo parte do pressuposto de que a atenção à profissionalização dos professores é algo recorrente em tempos de reforma educacional, colocando os professores em um lugar ambíguo que se move entre dois extremos: a busca de seu empoderamento como sujeitos políticos e seu disciplinamento. A análise reflete que a literatura acadêmica, muitas vezes sem assumir seu próprio lugar de poder de conhecimento, é a portadora de posições que devem ser problematizadas por seus efeitos potenciais. A partir deste trabalho concluímos que a pretensão de neutralidade e objetividade que o conhecimento acadêmico às vezes assume nas ciências sociais deixa invisível sua dimensão ideológica e política.
Vocal-Point Kebijakan: Praksis dalam Transformasi Klaster Tenun-Ikat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dari Perspektif Ekofeminisme di Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Hunga Arianti Ina Restiani
Published: August 2022

East Sumba Regency is included in the 3T area category (underdeveloped, isolated, and poorest). Covid-19 pandemic, flash floods, and Seroja hurricane are predicted to increase the worsening poverty. This condition encourages the pursuit internal strength to increase the community’s resilience. This paper describes two findings: 1) the praxis of focal point in the transformation of local wisdom-based tenun ikat (handwoven fabric) clusters from an ecofeminism perspective, and 2) best practices as the basis of integrating tenun ikat in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah/RPJMD) of East Sumba Regency. The paper uses several conceptual frameworks such as agent, agency, and agent network from an ecofeminism perspective. The research used the Participatory Action Research method from an ecofeminism perspective. The results show that the praxis of the focal point is significant in the transformation of local wisdom-based tenun ikat and the supervision of the integration of tenun ikat in policies implemented in the RPJMD of East Sumba Regency in 2021-2025.
Konseling Behavioral Dengan Teknik Relaksasi Untuk Mereduksi Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Islami Chitra Charisma
Published: August 2022

There are various problems faced by students, one of which is anxiety facing college entrance exams. If the anxiety is not immediately reduced, it will have an impact on student performance in taking the exam. This article aims to examine and explain the effectiveness of behavioral counseling with relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety facing college entrance exams in high school students. The research sample involved was students of SMA N (senior high school) 1 Kadipaten who experienced anxiety facing the college entrance exam. The research method used is research and development. The data collection tool uses an anxiety scale that has been validated and tested. Based on the results of calculations using the Wilcoxon test, obtained Asymp. Sig. of 0.028 (p<0.05). Thus, behavioral counseling with relaxation techniques is effective in reducing student anxiety in facing college entrance exams. The results of this study can be input for schools to make relaxation techniques as one of the counseling techniques to reduce student anxiety in facing college entrance exams.