bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2000 SONRASI DÖNEMDE TÜRKİYE’NİN İÇ VE DIŞ BORÇ YAPISININ ANALİZİ
Authors: YURDADOĞ Volkan , AKÇA Haşim , ALBAYRAK Murat
Published: December 2021

İktisadın doğuşu kadar eskiye dayanan borçlanma kavramı özellikle küreselleşme hareketlerinin doruk noktasına ulaştığı günümüzde devletlerin önemli bir finansman kaynağı konumuna gelmiştir. Çoğu gelişmekte olan ülke gibi Türkiye de gelir gider dengesizliklerini kapatmada borçlanmaya sık sık başvurmuştur. 2000’li yıllardaki gerek yaşanan krizler gerekse son dönemdeki covid-19 pandemisinin de küresel çaptaki etkisiyle birlikte birçok ekonomik göstergede olduğu gibi borçlanma göstergelerinde de ciddi kötüleşmeler yaşanmıştır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Türkiye’nin mevcut sürdürülebilir borçlanma politikasını devam ettirebilmesi için gerek iç gerekse de dış borçlanması detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilmelidir. Bu analizi yaparken sadece borcun miktarı değil borcun milli gelire oranı, borç çevirme oranları, borcun vadesi, borcun maliyeti, borç senetlerinin kimlerin elinde bulunduğu ve kimler tarafından kullanıldığı, ödeme projeksiyonları, borcun döviz kompozisyonu gibi birçok göstergenin ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada Türkiye’nin 2000 sonrası iç ve dış borç bileşenleri tüm yönleriyle ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda gerek iç gerekse de dış borç göstergelerinde 2000 sonrasında belli dönemlerde sağlanan istikrarın özellikle yaşanan krizlerin ardından ve covid-19 pandemi sürecinde bozulmaya başladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Estrés parental y sus dimensiones en Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal – Pediátrica: Revisión Narrativa
Authors: Peña Silva Beatriz , García Araya Alejandro , Miranda Iglesias Mayra , Caviedes Fernández José , Ulloa Ramírez Valeria , Rementería Rementería Yuyunisse
Published: December 2021

La hospitalización de un menor es un evento estresante para todo el grupo familiar, donde los padres se ven más afectados debido a la alteración de su rol. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de estrés y dimensiones que más afectan a los padres de menores hospitalizados en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos neonatales-pediátricos y la descripción de intervenciones para su disminución. Método: La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos Web of Science, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, EBSCO y SciELO. Los descriptores utilizados fueron “estrés psicológico”, “unidades de cuidado intensivo” y “padres”. Inicialmente se seleccionaron 250 artículos, de los cuales fueron descartados por criterios de exclusión 214. Tras la lectura crítica de 35 artículos finalmente se seleccionaron 17. Resultados principales: La experiencia de la hospitalización de un hijo o hija en estas unidades es estresante para los padres, donde se visualiza mayoritariamente un moderado nivel de estrés en los padres, donde la diferencia entre sexos no es significativa. Las dimensiones más estresantes fueron la alteración del rol parental y apariencia y comportamiento del bebé, encontrando intervenciones exitosas para disminuir el estrés parental. Conclusiones generales: Existe escasez de investigaciones en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos pediátricos, siendo interesante estudiar en profundidad las características culturales en el estrés parental. El profesional de enfermería debe asumir como parte de sus labores el cuidado de los padres, a través de intervenciones como la comunicación empática y favoreciendo su participación activa, permitiendo que los padres puedan participar en algunos cuidados de su hijo o hija.
Validación de un instrumento para determinar conductas sedentarias en universitarios
Authors: Méndez Ávila Julio César , Silva Llaca José Miguel , Ornelas Murrieta Alan , Mendoza Ayala María Antonieta , Morales Hernández Arely Guadalupe
Published: December 2021

Objetivo:  Validar un instrumento de recolección de datos para determinar conductas sedentarias en universitarios. Método: La investigación se condujo a través de un diseño de tipo mixto de carácter exploratorio secuencial (DEXPLOS), con una etapa cualitativa y una cuantitativa. Para la etapa cualitativa se utilizó la técnica de grupos focales donde participaron 24 estudiantes con una guía de entrevista semiestructurada que fue sometida a una revisión de cinco expertos y se analizó con el programa ATLAS TI 8. Posteriormente en la etapa cuantitativa se realizó un muestreo por conglomerados dividendo a la población de 1° a 10° semestre, obteniendo una muestra de 200 estudiantes de las carreras de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Educación Física y Ciencias del Deporte. Partiendo de ello se elaboró un cuestionario propio con una escala de Likert con 7 opciones de respuesta y para el análisis de datos cuantitativos se utilizó el programa SPSS versión 25. Resultados principales: Para la etapa cualitativa, se encontraron tres categorías que engloban contextualmente las actividades realizadas en la cotidianidad por los universitarios: estilo de vida, actividad física y tiempo libre. Para la etapa cuantitativa, el instrumento tuvo una validación del coeficiente de Alpha de Cronbach de 0.780 y Coeficiente de Guttman de 0.751. Conclusión general: El cuestionario propuesto en este estudio es adecuado para estimar de manera objetiva y contextualizada conductas y hábitos en estudiantes universitarios queretanos ya que tiene una fiabilidad por encima del límite establecido.
Contribuciones significativas de la fenomenología de Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger y Hans-Georg Gadamer a la investigación en enfermería
Authors: Oyola Lamprea Andrea Ximena , Acevedo Figueroa Lucila , Agüero Grande José Alberto , Trujillo León Yolanda Ivonne
Published: December 2021

La disciplina del cuidado es la expresión del trabajo afectivo, acreditado y competente, que el profesional de enfermería  efectúa en la interacción con la persona, de acuerdo a su temporalidad  y en diferentes contextos en donde se desarrolla o en donde procura su salud; al proporcionar cuidado se concibe a la persona como la unidad esencial del cuerpo que le permite mediar entre la naturaleza, la cultura y el espíritu, como ser único inseparable y particular; consecuentemente se alude que la tarea del cuidar está infundida por la filosofía, porque implica el análisis de los propósito de la vida humana, de la naturaleza del ser y de la realidad, de los valores presentes en el cuidado y el discernimiento intelectual para el bienestar de la persona. Para propugnar esta idea, se hace el acercamiento a algunos filósofos cuyo referente han discurrido sobre la investigación en la disciplina del cuidado, tales como Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger y Hans-Georg Gadamer enfocados a  develar el real significado de la experiencia vivida con un interés genuino y respetuoso por su existencia y fragilidad.
La automedicación en jóvenes en el contexto de la COVID-19
Authors: Rodriguez Cruz Lisseth Dolores
Published: December 2021

La automedicación es un problema latente en nuestra sociedad. Es la iniciativa propia o decisión de tomar medicamentos el consumo de fármacos sin importar su origen, ni prescripción médica1,2. Esta ha ido en aumento y se ha vuelto un fenómeno muy estudiado por investigadores. Así, en épocas pre-pandemia la automedicación era un problema considerable en varios países, aunque con diferencias entre países de Europa y Latinoamérica. Así tenemos, en España3; el Sistema Nacional de Salud dio a conocer que en el año 2017 el 15,3 % de personas se automedica. Asimismo, en México4; el 86 % consume medicamentos sin la prescripción de un médico.
Transaction modeling on e-Commerce
Authors: González-Castolo Juan Carlos , Ramos-Cabral Silvia , Zatarain-Durán Omar Alí , Hernández-Rueda Karen
Published: December 2021

This article presents the formal representation of the sale and purchase transaction process that occurs in electronic commerce (e-Commerce). E-Commerce is an area of study that has acquired a marked interest in recent times. A direct transaction between provider and consumer is analyzed with two variants of the resulting model that follows the criteria considered from a representation of conceptual maps. The conceptual map resembles a graph, with labels of concepts associated with the nodes and labels, of connectors between concepts, associated with the arcs. The description of the process, using conceptual maps, is accompanied by a narrative of events. Conceptual maps are used because they are a resource that facilitates the presentation of complex processes and gives way to their formalization. Formalizing a process is convenient because it enables its subsequent analysis, modification, improvement, control, and/or monitoring. The previous formal representation consists of a graph and a series of equations derived from the narrative sequence of the conceptual map.
Business strategies most frequently applied in companies in the municipality of Poza Rica, Veracruz
Authors: Martínez-Lee Maribel , Salazar-Violante María Abigail , Sarmiento-Reyes Celso Ramón , González-Rivera Montserrat
Published: December 2021

This document presents the results obtained from the study conducted in order to know which were the most frequently applied strategies in the companies of Poza Rica, Veracruz, Mexico, to which a strategic plan was developed as part of academic projects carried out by students of the Business Management Engineering career, considering as axis the subject of Strategic Management of the academic program of the National Technology of Mexico with key AED-1035, during the years 2018, 2019 and 2020. The objective of the study is to identify the strategies that are most frequently presented, and in this way, help entrepreneurs to have a reference of the areas that are more susceptible to analyze in their companies. The study consisted of classifying the strategies by areas, based on the existing theoretical framework in this regard, resulting in that the strategies that appear most frequently are financial, marketing, processes and human resources, and some less frequent ones called others.
Vozes de paixão em Cantares de perda e predileção, de Hilda Hilst
Authors: Paz Filho Luís Alberto dos Santos
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivas realizar uma interpretação da obra Cantares de perda e predileção, de Hilda Hilst, de forma a estabelecer relações entre poema e canção como método e metáfora para as concepções de paixão apresentadas em seus poemas. Para a realização desta leitura, conta-se como guia os estudos de Emil Staiger, Thomas Stearns Elliot e Octavio Paz acerca da poesia lírica, no tocante à musicalidade e voz poética, pretendendo constituir uma hipótese interpretativa da paixão em quatro poemas selecionados na obra da autora.
A construção dos ethé de credibilidade e de identificação: análise do discurso político do presidente da Guiné-Bissau José Mário Vaz
Authors: Demba Jeremias , Alisson  , Nobre Kennedy Cabral
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tem como foco principal analisar a construção dos ethé de credibilidade e de identificação do presidente da República da Guiné-Bissau José Mário Vaz, numa mensagem à nação e aos parlamentares sobre a então situação de tensão política entre os órgãos de soberania governamental, pronunciada em 2015. Para realizar tal intento, a metodologia baseia-se numa interpretação qualitativa dos dados, levando em consideração as concepções de ethos discursivo em Amossy (2013) e em Maingueneau (2008, 2013, 2018, 2020), e os postulados teóricos de Charaudeau (2015) sobre os ethé de credibilidade e de identificação. Os resultados indicam que há uma alternância na construção dos ethé do presidente José Mário Vaz, em decorrência do contexto sociopolítico de instabilidade política.
A construção dos processos referenciais por alunos do Ensino Fundamental no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de leitura
Authors: Ferreira Neto José Alves
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar uma proposta de atividade de leitura, com enfoque no domínio dos processos referenciais. Para a realização deste trabalho, seguimos o pressuposto de que o fenômeno da referenciação é uma atividade sociocognitivo-discursiva de construção de versões do real, propostas pelos sujeitos, mediante o processo de interação. Assim, salientamos que a construção da referência é fundamental para a configuração da coerência textual e, por conseguinte, é de suma importância que os alunos tenham o domínio dos processos referenciais na compreensão dos textos. Intencionamos, portanto, auxiliar os aprendizes no ensino-aprendizagem de leitura, por meio do desenvolvimento das estratégias de referenciação. Como procedimentos metodológicos, produzimos e aplicamos uma atividade de compreensão leitora a alunos de uma turma de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, com foco na construção dos processos de referenciação. Consideramos que a proposta de atividade pedagógica auxiliou os aprendizes na construção dos sentidos textuais, fazendo com que eles percebessem que os referentes são introduzidos e passam por sucessivas transformações no texto. Para a realização deste estudo, adotamos como pressupostos teóricos os postulados da referenciação, conforme, principalmente, Mondada e Dubois (2003), Cavalcante (2011), Custódio Filho (2011; 2014) e Cavalcante, Custódio Filho e Brito (2014).
O anúncio publicitário na mídia digital: o amigo fake
Authors: Striquer Marilúcia dos Santos Domingos , Pereira Fernanda de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar quais são os elementos que formam o gênero textual anúncio publicitário, especificamente o anúncio veiculado pela rede social Facebook, o qual denominamos, por ser um gênero textual específico, diferente dos veiculados em revistas, jornais e panfletos, de publicidade patrocinada o Facebook. A intenção é, principalmente, identificar quais os elementos que podem ser categorizados como os constituídos por estratégias persuasivas específicas desse gênero textual. Para tanto, pautamo-nos nos preceitos teórico-metodológicos do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo. Os resultados colocaram em evidência as características sociocomunicativas, discursivas, linguísticas e multissemióticas do gênero, além de quais elementos configuram-se como estratégias persuasivas, as quais promovem que o anunciante instaure-se como um amigo no Facebook.
Oralidade, leitura e escrita: estratégias e aspectos cognitivos na práxis pedagógica
Authors: Borba Valquiria Claudete Machado
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo trazer reflexões baseadas em três propostas elaboradas por meio de sequências didáticas de mestrandas (hoje mestras) orientadas por nós no Mestrado Profissional em Letras – PROFLETRAS, no Departamento de Ciências Humanas do Campus V da Universidade do Estado da Bahia - UNEB, que auxiliaram no desenvolvimento da oralidade, da leitura e da escrita de seus alunos. A partir da elaboração e aplicação das sequências didáticas, tendo como base uma perspectiva cognitiva, pontuamos fatores envolvidos na aprendizagem que foram observados e que são importantes para uma práxis mais significativa e eficaz.
Por um Ensino de Língua Portuguesa para além do Capital: uma Análise Crítica da Base Nacional Comum Curricular sob o viés da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e da Educação Linguística
Authors: Machado Pierre Silva , Prietsch Nycole Souza , Gomes de Lima Jane Helen , Catoia Dias Sabatha
Published: December 2021

O seguinte estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a Base Nacional Comum Curricular no sentido de desvelar suas filiações teórico-filosóficas tanto no âmbito das teorias pedagógicas quanto no que se refere à abordagem do ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Para a análise, utilizam-se as orientações conceituais da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (SAVIANI, 2018) e da Educação Linguística (BRITTO, 2012), bem como a abordagem ontológica do método científico do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético (MARX, 2019). O exame documental revela que a Base Nacional se alinha à chamada Pedagogia das Competências e orienta o trabalho educativo com educação linguística em conformidade com as determinações do modelo neoliberal vigente. Na contramão do documento oficial, e levando em conta os condicionantes objetivos da sociedade na sua relação com a educação, salienta-se a defesa de um Ensino de Língua Portuguesa para além do capital, ou seja, com vistas à formação humana integral e à emancipação.
Frames em narrativa de boletim de ocorrência: uma análise a partir da Linguística Cognitiva
Authors: Rodrigues Tiago
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa a narrativa construída em um boletim de ocorrência (BO) que trata de um suposto delito cometido por três pessoas em situação de rua (PSR), buscando compreender como se dá a construção de frames (LAKOFF, 2000; FILMORE, 1982; DANCYGIER, 2012) em torno dos personagens Guarda Civil Metropolitana (GCM) e pessoas em situação de rua (PSR). Para tanto, trazemos à baila conceitos do funcionalismo norte-americano, como estrutura argumental e valência, os quais auxiliam no entendimento das estratégias de posicionar um determinado participante de modo mais central ou periférico na cena construída em torno do verbo. Por meio de análise qualitativa, identificamos a ativação de frames que enaltecem a conduta da GCM e criminalizam a condição de rua dos acusados. Os resultados ratificam o poder argumentativo da narrativa, pois esta serviu de base para o Ministério Público solicitar a prisão preventiva dos acusados, a qual foi atendida pelo juiz de primeira instância.
Por mais fortes que possam ser os teus anseios, você não pode segurar a água
Authors: Oliveira Matos Fernanda
Published: December 2021

Resenha: Por mais fortes que possam ser os teus anseios, você não pode segurar a água narra a trajetória literária do escritor Bruno Caldeira.  Numa busca incessante de construir sua identidade, o protagonista tece uma colcha de retalhos na qual podemos examinar a manifestação de distintas marcas de exclusão social.
A perda da espacialidade no romance A morte e o Meteoro, de Joca Reiners Terron
Authors: Benatti Andre Rezende , Pereira da Silva Rute
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar questões acerca da perda da espacialidade na construção do enredo na obra A morte e o meteoro, de Joca Reiners Terron, escrito em 2019. Narrativa em quatro capítulos intitulados: Grande Mal; Apagar o sobrenome; Não morrer mais e Cosmogonia, nela é contada a história, que se passa em um futuro não muito distante do atual, em uma Amazônia destruída. E que nos é contado por um narrador, cujo nome não é apontado na obra. No decorrer da trama, os espaços e as ambientações são construídos de forma a levar o leitor a perceber que o extermínio total da tribo indígena dos kaajapukugi se deu por variados acontecimentos que se interligam. Para tal leitura tomamos por base, para além dos conceitos críticos e literários, relacionados à estética literária, também nos servirão como aporte estudos referentes ao espaço e a ambientação, tais como Lima Barreto e o espaço romanesco, de Osman Lins, Espaço e romance, de Antônio Dimas, entre outros.
Historical Evolution of Sustainable Community Economic Development in Business and Economics
Authors: Haq Mohamed K
Published: December 2021

Objective - Sustainable Community Economic Development (SCED) has gradually changed overtime from production philosophy to the welfare ideology of assuring a better future for a resilient community in business and economics. SCED contributesto poverty alleviation, employment generation, sustainable community design, disaster control and resilience, biodiversity protection, and much more.The objective of this study is to conduct a literature review of this concept fromthe global and Bangladeshi perspective.

Methodology - Peer reviewed publications in English language were considered indexed on the Scopus and Web of Science database. The study designed 2timelines of SCED concept evolution based on the information derived from the existing peer-reviewed publications.

Findings - Both timelines (global and Bangladeshi) were found interrelated on some points, especially the third phase of the global SCED connected with the first phase of Bangladesh's SCED timeline, immediately after the Liberation War.

Novelty - The study concludes that SCED is an ever-changing area of research and future research would reveal more sustainable features that would increase the sustainability and resilience of the business community.

Type of Paper - Review

Keywords: Economic Development; Community Economic Development; Sustainable Community Economic Development (SCED); Bangladesh; NGOs; MFIs.

JEL Classification: F63, O1, O50.
Proposed Methods t o Rollback A Failed Update of IoT Devices
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nguyen Hoai-Nam , Nguyen Truong-Thang ,   Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Thi Thu-Nga Nguyen ,   Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran Manh-Dong ,   Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran Ba-Hung ,   Institute of Information Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Published: December 2021

The increasing number of IoT devices leads to the demand for updating them securely, and stably. Without updating there is a high risk of being attack by hackers or malfunction due to outdated packages. To the date of this article, a lot of IoT updating methods were introduced. Among them are updating using VM containers, using packages, or using blockchain. However, some methods take time to recover a failed update while some cases require the minimum downtime of the IoT devices, or even some devices cannot communicate to the control server or cannot perform the rollback themselves after the update failure. In this article, our contribution is implementing different methods to reduce the rollback down time issue including using primary - secondary selection, using git revert, and using blockchain-based revert.
Lightweight VANET Architecture for Efficient Secure Data Transmission using CPABE & IBOOS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science, Vellalar College for Women, Thindal, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India., J. Suguna Dr. , Keerthana G. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Master of Computer Application, Vellalar College for Women, Thindal, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: December 2021

Cloud computing is a network access concept that provides simple, on-demand network access to a shared pool of customizable computing resources (such as networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be quickly provided and released with minimal administrative effort or service provider involvement. The idea of having a communication node on-board a vehicle that may make wireless connections with other adjacent communication nodes visible in the radio range is referred to as a Vehicular Adhoc Network (VANET). The main focus of this paper is to design lightweight Vehicular Adhoc Network architecture for efficient secure data transmission. An improved Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption scheme and Identity Based offline/online Signature scheme are proposed to reduce the computational cost, storage overhead and communication overhead in vehicular ad-hoc network. Finally, concluded that the proposed work yields high performance than the existing work.
The Impact of Covid-19 on the Automobile and Allied Sectors
Authors:   Student, Department of Management, Pannalal Girdharlal Dayanand Anglo-Vedic College (PGDAV), India., Manmohan
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on the automobile and allied sector. The role of the automobile sector is significant in the overall economy in India. We have used event study methodology to capture the price impact on account of the Covid-19 outbreak. We found that automobile sector and allied sector have witness the negative impact on the event of the pandemic. We have presented the daily and period wise results to provide clear cut understanding about the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on the automobile and allied sectors. This paper contributes in the extreme event literature and help decision makers to hedge their position during the extreme events.
Development and Application of Multi Commodity Multi Location Integrated Model for Manufacturing Industry
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria., Aderinmoye Adedeji Kasali , Zosu Segbenu Joseph ,   Department of Technical Education, Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Lagos, Nigeria., Samuel Duduyemi, Oladejo ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria., Olaosebikan Oyetunji Elkanah ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.
Published: December 2021

This paper presented the development and application of Linear Programming to the modeling of Multi-Commodity Multi-Location production-distribution model for manufacturing industry. The Manufacturing industry has two plants, three depots and twenty retailer’s axis in Lagos. The products are based on how they are packaged; Product 1(P1), Product 2(P2), Product 3(P3) and Product 4(P4). TORA software is used in analyzing the data obtained from the company. Comparing the optimal Multi-Commodity Multi-Location transportation cost of One trillion, Five Hundred And Thirty Billion And Four Hundred And Ninety Million Naira to existing transportation cost of truckload Three Trillion, Five Hundred And Forty Four Billion Naira, the difference is Two Trillion, Thirteen Billion And Five Hundred And Ten Million Naira which is Four Hundred And Two Billion And Seven Hundred And Two Million Naira annually resulting to 56.82 percent gain in profit.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PT. BANUA MEGAH SEJAHTERA
Authors: Friska Nababan
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Friska Nababan, NPM. 1911322025177 (2021), The Influence of Work Abality and Leadership On Job Satisfaction and Employee Productivity Of PT.Banua Megah Sejahtera,STIE Pancasetia Program Thesis supervised by Nurus Sjamsi and Maria Anastasia. This study aims to determine the effect of work ability and leadership on job satisfaction and productivity of employees at PT. Banua Megah Sejahtera The quantitative method is explanatory research with a population of 68 people, total sampling technique is 68 people, the research instrument is validity and reliability testing, the data is tested using path analysis with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that work ability, leadership have a significant effect on job satisfaction. Work ability has a significant negative effect on employee productivity. Leadership and job satisfaction have a significant effect on employee work productivity. Job satisfaction mediates the effect of work ability on productivity and job satisfaction mediates the influence of leadership on employee productivity,PT.Banua Megah Sejahtera.

 

Keywords: work ability, leadership,  job satisfaction and employees productivity .

 

Abstrak: Friska Nababan,1911322025177 (2021), Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Produktivitas Karyawan PT. Banua Megah Sejahtera. Tesis Program STIE Pancasetia, dibimbing oleh Nurus Sjamsi dan Maria Anastasia . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Produktivitas karyawan PT. Banua Megah Sejahtera. Metode kuantitatif jenis penelitian eksplanatory dengan populasi sebanyak 68  orang, teknik total sampling sebanyak 68 orang, instrument penelitian uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, data diuji dengan menggunakan analisis  jalur dengan bantuan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan Kerja, Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Kemampuan Kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja karyawan,  Kepemimpinan  dan Kepuasan Kerja  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Kerja karyawan. Kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh kemampuan kerja terhadap produktivitas dan kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap produktivitas karyawan, PT. Banua Megah Sejahtera.

 

Kata kunci :   Kemampuan Kerja, kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja dan Produktivitas Karyawan.
The causality relationship between energy prices and developed countries indices
Authors: Soylemez Yakup
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the causality relationship between energy prices, which are among the most important inputs of the economy, and selected stock market indices of developed countries. Crude oil and natural gas are used as energy variables. G7 countries were selected to represent developed countries. Stock indices used in the study are Dow & Jones (USA), DAX (Germany), CAC40 (France), FTSE250 (England), FTSE Italia All Share (Italy), NIKKEI225 (Japan), and S&P/TSX (Canada). In the study, Johansen (1988) cointegration test and Granger (1969) causality test were used to analyse the causality relationship between energy prices and selected stock market indices. The research could not find a long-term balance relationship between energy prices and developed country indices. Also, while the causality relationship was determined between crude oil prices and NIKKEI225, DAX, and CAC40 indices, a causal relationship between natural gas prices and Dow & Jones and FTSE250 indices was determined. In the study, it was found that energy prices can be used for diversification in investments to be made with stock market indices of developed countries. This study is one of the most comprehensive studies in the literature that examines the relationship between energy prices and the stock market indices of G7 countries. It is expected to contribute to the literature in this way.
An alarm for the potential 2020 recession and its’ impacts on the developing countries
Authors: Salman Abdou Doaa M.
Published: December 2021

This article review provides an insight into the main signals that will be responsible for the coming recession that will start from developed countries and will reflect negatively on developing countries that witness a decreasing level of development. The paper starts with the main seven signals that will initiate the recession. The second section will provide an analysis of the applied procedures and the economic reform that the government adopted to attract investment to overcome the previous and the coming challenges. Finally, the paper provides future expectations and paths for developing countries to overcome the recession.
Time-Gap effects of crude oil prices on the foreign exchange rates: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Ikue John Nenubari , Nkoro Emeka , Anietie Jeremiah
Published: December 2021

There is a pool of techniques and methods in addressing dynamics behaviors in higher frequency data, prominent among them is the ARCH/GARCH techniques. In this paper, the various types and assumptions of the ARCH/GARCH models were tried in examining the dynamism of exchange rate and international crude oil prices in Nigeria. And it was observed that the Nigerian foreign exchange rates behaviors did not conform with the assumptions of the ARCH/GARCH models, hence this paper adopted Lag Variables Autoregressive (LVAR) techniques originally developed by Agung and Heij multiplier to examine the dynamic response of the Nigerian foreign exchange rates to crude oil prices. The Heij coefficient was used to calculate the dynamic multipliers while the Engel & Granger two-step technique was used for cointegration analysis.  The results revealed an insignificant dynamic long-term response of the exchange rate to crude oil prices within the periods under review. The coefficient of dynamism was insignificantly in most cases of the sub-periods. The paper equally revealed that the significance of the dynamic multipliers depends greatly on external information about both market indicators which are two-way interactions. Thus, the paper recommends periodic intervention in the foreign exchange market by the monetary authorities to stabilize the market against any shocks in the international crude oil market, since crude oil is the main source of foreign exchange in Nigeria.
Analisis Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Favorit Berdasarkan Jumlah Pengunjung Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Yulianto Atun
Published: December 2021

Besides known as the city with the title of the centre of struggle, cultural and educational centre, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is also known as a city that has beautiful natural scenery, cultural and traditional arts that are still sustainable until now. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) has various facilities of tourism with adequate quality and spread across five districts that is Sleman, Kulon Progo, Gunung Kidul, Bantul and Kota Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the object of tourist attraction in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta which is a favourite of tourists based on the number of visitors ranges from 2011 to 2015. The research method used is descriptive qualitative supported quantitative data to provide a mathematical picture of the three objects of tourist attraction that is the most dominant visited by tourists. The results of this study indicate the order based on the number of visitors, namely Parangtritis Beach occupies the first position, followed by Prambanan Temple and Gembira Loka zoo become the favourite tourist attraction object of visitors. Suggestions in this study is the need for comparative study and adoption of road map of strategic planning and operational in preparing tourism marketing strategy to bring more tourists to the manager of tourist attraction object which is still few numbers of visitors
Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di D. I. Yogyakarta Melalui Pendekatan Kewirausahaan Sosial (Sociopreneurship)
Authors: Aisyianita Revi Agustin
Published: December 2021

Sociopreneurship or called as a social entrepreneurship is a new breakthrough on tourism development activities. Principle’s of social entrepreneur parallel with sustainable tourism development which empowerment became one of a element (santosa, 2007). pay attention to the sustainability natural resources, human resources, culture and consider economic benefit. Social entrepreneurship is one of implementation sustainable tourism development because sociopreneur not only pay attention to profit but also concern on social and environmental benefit. The growth of tourism social entrepreneurship in Yogyakarta is driven by the iniative from individu or small groups from community who want to solve social problem through tourism. Social entrepreneurship parallel with sustainable tourism principle, which community participant is main factor development activities. D.I Yogyakarta already has enough amount of sociopreneur, but it has a few little amount sociopreneur who engaged in tourism development. Some of tourism sociopreneur in D.I Yogyakarta, such as : Desa Wisata Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran, House of lawe, and DIfa City Tour has proven how sociopreneurship bring significant change for community. Desa Wisata Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran plays an important role in improving social welfare community in the tourist area, House of lawe plays an important role in women empowerment, and DifaCity Tour plays an important role on empowerment person with disabilities.
Optimalisasi Potensi Desa dalam Rangka Merintis Desa Wisata Paranggupito Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Rohani Elisa dwi rohani
Published: December 2021

Optimization of village potential in the order of pioneering Paranggupito tourism village, Wonogiri Regency. Along with the development of tourist villages, the Central Java Provincial Government responded to this condition with the existence of the Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 2 of 2019 concerning the empowerment of tourist villages in Central Java Province One of the districts in Central Java located at the southern tip of which is currently working to build a tourist village in Wonogiri Regency. Currently, Wonogiri Regency has 6 tourist villages that have already obtained SK as tourism villages from the Wonogiri Regency Youth and Sports and Tourism Office in 2020, one of which is the Paranggupito tourism village. This research will focus on pioneering tourism villages by maximizing the existing potential. The purpose of this research is to multiply the potential and tourist attractions, mapping the potential of tourism villages, and develop the concept of a tourism village with the activities offered by the strategy of packaging tourism villages into tour package products. In this study, descriptive qualitative research methods are used by describing and mapping the potential of tourism villages, as well as compiling village tour packages. In addition, non-physical development will also be carried out including the development of human resources, both technical and managerial skills for tourism village managers, building cooperation networks, and compiling marketing media to be used. In pioneering Paranggupito tourism village, it is made in 2 concepts that are oriented towards the tourist market to be targeted, concept 1 which emphasizes more on educational and adventure tourism with the target market being young people who like an adventure.
Mengelola Kualitas dalam Perusahaan Jasa
Authors: Prihatno
Published: December 2021

In a Higly Competitive era, every company must give full attention to quality, becouse qualityhas a elose relationship with customer satisfaction and quality proviels an incentives to customer to establish strong ties with the company. In the long trem the company needs of understand the expectation and needs of customers to improve customer satisfaction, which the company shouldbe able to maximize the customer experience the fun and minimize the customer experience. One approach that can be used is to approach the quality of service that bluids on two mayor factor is customer perceotion of service received by actual service ecpected measurement of quality of service as very important for company, becouse it is useful to measure the gap between customer expectation and perception about the service provided by the company. Quality management frame work is considered important especially to assess and manage the quality of service.
Mengelola Pendapatan Kamar Hotel yang Optimum (Yield Management)
Authors: Hermawan Budi
Published: December 2021

The market is always changing and increasing competition. In this condition, the hotel needs to improve responsiveness to the environment to service. Hotels should be able to establish a policy with the best results. Yield management offers a concept for each hotel is able to put himself in the best position in the changing environment. Revenues need to be managed well for a more popular method is called yield management or revenue management Currently, yield management, has become a very important innovation in the hospitality industry. The main objective of yield management is to maximize the occupancy room and at the same price achieved average room rate is high. The rooms are the same product, but have different market segments, both used by the guest or guest tours individual. Each market segment may be subject to different prices for the same period. Demand for each segment in the future, have a fairly high level of uncertainty in thiscase, management does not know how much and when the individual guest is coming. Individual guest room reservations typically do on arrival or a few days prior to say, while guest tour groups generally pay full price and keep the rooms are not already sold to the tourist gueist at cheap prices or discounts. Profit oriented hotel management and have broad freedom of action to increase revenue at the optimum level of demand for rooms is very high. This is to compensate low income or cover losses in the period of very Iow occupancy rates, where rooms are sold at discount in nearly all segments. Room sales management to achieve optimum opinions need to plan how many rooms are sold at a discount and how many rooms were sold at full price. In addition . to avoid loss of revenue due to cancellation of booking rooms during periode of high demand for rooms, management needs to accept room reservations exceeds the number of rooms available for sale
Helen Parkhurst
Authors: Kwella Marta
Published: December 2021

Artykuł przedstawia postać Helen Parkhurst – twórczyni planu daltońskiego. Opisane wydarzenia obejmują okres od wczesnego dzieciństwa, które znacząco wpłynęło na ostateczny kształt omawianej koncepcji, do 1920 r., kiedy plan daltoński został wprowadzony  do realizacji w szkole w Dalton w Stanach Zjednoczonych. W artykule prezentuję proces tworzenia się tej nowatorskiej koncepcji nauczania powstającej w toku niebanalnego życia oddanej i ambitnej a jednocześnie niezwykle skromnej reformatorce światowej edukacji.
Adam Chmielowski
Authors: Skrzydlewska Beata
Published: December 2021

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSITIVE THINKING AND SELF ACCEPTANCE ON ELDERLY IN THE NURSING HOMES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Retno Indarwati  , Sudarsiwi Neisya Pratiwindya , Wahyuni Erna Dwi
Published: December 2021

Background: Low elderly self-acceptance in nursing homes affects their quality of life. Elderly difficult to adapting so they feel stressed, lose of control of lives, lose identity. Positive thinking is a form of adaption that can be done by the elderly to have good self acceptance to live in nursong homes. Objective: To know the relationship betwen positive thinking and self-acceptance elderly in nursing homes. Design: A Whittemore and Khanfl’s integrative review was used in this review. Data Sources: This systematic review searched 4 electronic database Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct that published in 2015-2020. Review Methods: Key terms and phrases that utilized were positive thinking OR optimism, self acceptance, elderly OR aged, nursing homes OR orphanage. The JBI Guideline used to asses the quality of each study. Data tabulation and narrative analysis were performed. Results: A total of 11 papers were included in this review. The included studies were divided into three-part, positive thinking in the elderly (n=4), self-acceptance (n=3) and both (n=4). The average number of samples used in each study was 35 people. Conclusion: Positive thinking related to self-acceptance of the elderly in nursing homes. Elders who think positively have a positive mind about themselves, acknowledge and accept various aspects including the good and bad and look at life positively, so they get life satisfaction. The elderly more often feels happiness, enthusiasm to support life, actively appreciate the environment. Good quality of life will increase welfare.
ANALYSIS OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR TOWARDS HEALTHCARE WORKERS BEFORE AND DURING THE SARS-COV-2 EPIDEMIC IN POLAND. PART 2
Authors: Kuć Aleksandra Joanna , Kubik Daria Małgorzata , Kościelecka Klaudia Ewa , Szymanek Wojciech Piotr , Męcik-Kronenberg Tomasz , Ceglarz Dariusz
Published: December 2021

Aim: To analyze aggressive behavior towards healthcare workers before and during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Poland and confront the obtained results with reports on this phenomenon from the scientific world.
Material and methods: The study included 999 respondents constituting healthcare workers from all over Poland. The proprietary questionnaire consisting of three parts was the research tool.
Results: Only 1% of healthcare workers indicated that they informed the Healthcare Aggression Monitoring Registry. A similar rate was observed during the pandemic. The predominant reason was “long waiting time”.
Conclusions: Aggression being a relatively constant and unchanging problem in the healthcare system, according to the authors, requires the development of new, more effective solutions to improve the situation of victims. Encouraging staff to report aggressive behaviors and actively supporting them in these actions could lead to more frequent legal consequences for aggressors, increasing the chance for more respectful treatment of medical staff and disrupting the false sense of impunity in perpetrators of these acts.
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES SYSTEM EMPLOYEES ON NEW PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES – CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Kacprzak Łukasz Paweł , Zawilska Jolanta B.
Published: December 2021

Aim: To examine the level of knowledge on new psychoactive substances (NPS) among health care profesionals (HCPs) working within the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system in Poland, and to assess how they would like to improve it.
Material and methods: The study involved 602 HCPs working within the EMS system and was carried out using a survey questionnaire. Both online and paper-copy surveys were utilized. The collected data were statistically analyzed using the STATISTICA 12.5PL computer program (StatSoft, Inc., USA).
Results: Most responders perceived themselves as having a “sufficient” (49%) or a “weak” level (40.5%) of knowledge of NPS, while only 10.5% as “good”. The Internet was a main source of information on NPS. In the 4-year period covered by the study, only less than 22% of HCPs took part in any training courses on NPS. Most participants expressed a need to learn more about “pharmacological treatment”, “legal provisions” and “qualification for hospital treatment”.
Conclusions: An inadequacy in essential knowledge of NPS by HCPs working within the EMS system highlights the need for education on these novel molecules.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF OUT-OF-HOSPITAL SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST HAPPENING IN BRZOZOW COUNTY – PILOT STUDY
Authors: Kowalski Sebastian , Moskal Adrian , Goniewicz Mariusz
Published: December 2021

Aim: Analysis of out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest cases in Brzozow county.
Material and methods: Analysis of 105 out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest cases in Brzozow county. Data was extracted between September 2016 to end of February 2018 from dispatch order cards and emergency medical services cards. Statistical analysis was conducted using STATISTICA 12 software. Statistical significance was set to p<0,05 level.
Results: There were 66 men (62,9%) and 39 (37,1%) women in the analysed group. Average age was 70,5 (SD=15,8). In 88,6% cases sudden cardiac arrest happened at home and for the rest 11,4% cases it was a public place. Families called emergency services in 20% (n=21) cases, in 16,2% (n=17) cases people suffering from sudden cardiac arrest and in 63,8% (n=67) cases it was a person classified as “other”. Sudden cardiac arrest a most frequently happened between 6:00-11:59 among 39,1% (n=41) of all patients. Incidence rate in the specified region was 106,06/100 000/ year. ROSC occurred only in 15,3% (n=16 cases).
Conclusions: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in the specified region indicate low occurrence of return of spontaneous circulation. The reason behind this might be associated with a small number of cardiopulmonary resuscitation trials. Results indicate that further analysis of this phenomenon is required.
RECURRENT SYNCOPE AS A SYMPTOM OF ELECTRICAL STORM – CASE PRESENTATION
Authors: Skoczyński Przemysław , Pochciał Paweł
Published: December 2021

Dangerous ventricular arrhythmias leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD) are some of the most diffi-cult diagnostic challenges. They are often mildly symptomatic. Their often self-limiting nature means that they are difficult to capture on ECG. A 75-year old woman with chronic heart failure due to nonis-chemic cardiomyopathy reported to the cardiology clinic for a scheduled routine follow-up of the ICD, implanted three years prior as primary prevention of SCD. The patient reported recent episodes of sud-den weakness and described the episodes as hypotension. The patient associated it with too aggressive treatment of arterial hypertension. During the visit the patient experienced one of these episodes that she had previously described. The monitoring equipment in the clinic revealed ventricular tachycardia (VT). The history of the implanted ICD revealed many similar previous episodes including 5 episodes in the last 24 hours which led to a diagnosis of electrical storm. Dangerous ventricular arrhythmias may be mildly symptomatic and they are often underestimated by the patient. Fainting, especially in situa-tions unusual for the vasovagal reflex or orthostatic hypotension, should always arouse vigilance to-wards life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia.