bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Minimally invasive interventional approaches for treatment of facet joint syndrome
Authors: Ferdinandov Dilyan , Yankov Dimo
Published: November 2020

The facet syndrome is a unilateral or bilateral pain originating from the intervertebral joint. Its frequency reaches 30% of the population of patients with low back pain. Inflammation plays a significant role in cartilage degeneration and the development of osteoarthritis, and also significantly contributes to swelling with overstretching of the joint capsule and irritation of nociceptive receptors. Minimally invasive interventional approaches play a significant role in the treatment of facet syndrome. This review systemize the ways to treat the pain through corticosteroid infiltrations and interventional denervations of the intervertebral joint, which may be complementary techniques. The literature is analyzed and our experience is presented.
Deep deformations of the East European platform Earth’s crust: causes and effects
Authors: Makeev Vladimir , Makarova Nataliya
Published: November 2020

The object of research is the deformation of the deep layers and the Moho surface the East European platform is identified on the basis of structural analysis thickness of the deep layers of the Earth's crust and of the Moho surface. Initial data - geological and geophysical materials of the lithosphere of the East European platform, the thickness of the lower, middle, and upper layers of the Earth's crust, and the newest structures. Research methods are structural-geodynamic and comparative- tectonic, which allow us to assess the spatial and temporal variability of deep and near-surface deformations. Results. Active centers and relatively passive deformations associated are combined into geodynamic regions, the boundaries of which are zones of structural disagreement. Geodynamic regions are divided into main and secondary. The first is expressed by stable and long-term development, the second - is shown in separate layers of the Earth’s crust. It is established that the protrusions of the mantle lithosphere cause a reduction in the thickness of the layers of the Earth's crust and the formation of the newest trough. The sinking of the mantle lithosphere affects the increase in power in the lower and upper layers and the formation of the newest uplifts. The intermediate layer is considered as a compensation layer. Thinning and thick parts of the individual layers lead to the formation of the newest local trough and uplifts. Thus, the conformal and disconform correlation of deformations of deep layers and the newest structures is a characteristic property of the structure of the platform lithosphere. The sources of deep deformations are extra-platform regional areas of recent tectogenesis and intraplatform local active centers - protrusions and trough of the mantle lithosphere, abnormal thickening and thinning of the Earth's crust layers.
Rayleigh wave velocity maps beneath the Caucasus from the Caucasus seismic network (CNET)
Authors: Koroleva Tat’iana
Published: November 2020

Ambient noise surface wave tomography is a widely used method for determining the velocity structure of the upper layers of the Earth. It is based on the fact that the cross-correlation function (CCF) of noise at two stations, averaged over a long time interval, determines the Green's function of the surface wave. This allows us to estimate the group and phase velocities of surface waves on the paths between stations. The method was applied to the records of the vertical components of 67 seismic stations of the Caucasian network CNET network, which were obtained during 2018. The cross-correlation functions for all interstation paths were calculated. The dispersion curves of group and phase Rayleigh velocities for periods from 5 to 30 s were obtained by means of frequency-time analysis. The lateral distribution of the velocities was received for periods from 7 to 22 s, which correlate with velocity structure at depths of 5-25 km. The group and phase velocity maps for Rayleigh wave for periods 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 22 s are presented.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA pada Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS)
Authors: Harefa Darmawan , Telaumbanua Tatema , Sarumaha Murnihati , Ndururu Kalvintinus , Ndururu Mastawati
Published: November 2020

Metode penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen yang bersifat kuantitatif yaitu kelas eksperimen digunakan model Creative Problem Solving sedangkan dikelas kontrol digunakan metode konvensional. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa dikelas eksperimen dengan melakukan pretest diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar 62,65 dan postest diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar 84,61. Sedangkan dikelas kontrol pada pretest diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar 64,54 dan postest diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar 73,70 yang artinya model Creative Problem Solving lebih berpengaruh pada hasil belajar. Kesimpulan penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis diketahui thitung = 5,216 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,667 dengan signifikan 5%.  Karna thitung ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang artinya “ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa”.
PENERAPAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING PADA SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN SMP NEGERI 3 NEGARA BATIN BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Nurmayanti Nurmayanti , Wijaya Yoga Iman
Published: November 2020

Perpustakaan didirikan sebagai syarat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi dalam bentuk media cetak yang bisa di akses oleh semua orang khususnya di lingkungan pendidikian. Ada bermacam-macam jenis perpustakaan yang ada, salah satunya adalah perpustakaan sekolah. Perpusatakaan sekolah sendiri merupakan fasilitas yang dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan segala informasi mengenai dunia pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan dan memberikan jasa informasi dalam bentuk layanan perpustakaan kepada siswa-siswi dilingkungan sekolah.

Dalam kasus ini perpustakaan di sekolah menengah petama Negeri 3 Negara Batin masih banyak ditemukan beragam masalah yang bisa menghambat segala peroses pelayanan terhadap siswa-siswi. Dengan masih ditemukannya maslah dalam pengololaan data admisnistrasi pada perpustakaan SMP N 3 Negara Batin maka diciptakan suatu perangkat lunak yang bisa memberi solusi untuk membantu petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola data administrasi perpustakaan SMP N 3 Negara Batin. Seharusnya di era globalisasi ini perpustakaan yang ada di sekolah-sekolah khusunya sekolah yang berada di pelosok dapat juga memanfaatkan sistem informasi sebagai srana dan prasarana untuk menujang kegiatan belajar mengajar.

Dengan pengembangan sistem informasi perpustakaan berbasis web menggunakan metode Extreme Programming (XP)ini, diharapkan dapat memberi solusi untuk meningkatkan peroses pelayanan dan kinerja petugas perpustakaan dalam hal pengelolaan data administrasi pwerpustakaan serta mempercepat transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian buku oleh siswa-siswi SMP N 3 Negara Batin.
Cisto do ducto nasopalatino diagnosticado como lesão de periodontite apical
Authors: Silva Emmanuel Nogueira , Antunes Henrique , Brasil Sabrina de Castro , Vasconcellos Stephanie Ferra Silva , Duarte Filipe , Duarte Fernanda
Published: November 2020

Um diagnóstico diferencial preciso da periodontite apical e lesões não endodônticas deve ser estabelecido para definir um melhor plano de tratamento do caso. O cisto do ducto nasopalatino (CDNP) é um cisto de desenvolvimento não-odontogênico com incidência rara que pode levar a um erro de diagnóstico sendo confundido com lesões periapicais relacionadas aos incisivos superiores. O presente estudo descreve um caso clínico de uma paciente que foi encaminhada para realização de tratamento endodôntico nos elementos 12, 11, 21 e 22, pois a mesma apresentava grande radiolucência periapical na região dos incisivos superiores e características semelhantes à de periodontite apical. O elemento 11 já havia sido previamente acessado por outro profissional. Após exame clínico, foi constatada vitalidade pulpar nos elementos 12, 21 e 22. O tratamento endodôntico foi finalizado no elemento 11. Um exame de TCFC foi solicitado para o planejamento cirúrgico do caso. Após o tratamento cirúrgico e enucleação da lesão foi realizado o exame histopatológico que confirmou o diagnóstico de CDNP. Mediante o presente relato de caso, fica enfatizado a necessidade da execução de uma anamnese e avaliação clínica correta, com a utilização de testes e exames complementares necessários para avaliação e planejamento do caso, prevenindo dessa forma uma conduta inapropriada ou desnecessária para o caso.
ОЛИЙ ЎҚУВ ЮРТЛАРИ НОФИЛОЛОГИК ЙЎНАЛИШ ТАЛАБАЛАРИНИНГ ХОРИЖИЙ ТИЛДАГИ ОҒЗАКИ НУТҚ КЎНИКМАЛАРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ
Authors: NORMATOVA Nurjamal
Published: November 2020

Хорижий тилларни ўқитиш замонавий методикасида узлуксиз таълим тизимининг барча босқичларида, хусусан, олий таълимда ҳам оғзаки нутқ компетенциясини ривожлантириш муҳим аҳамият касб этади. Айни даврда иқтисодий-ижтимоий, таълим ва бошқа соҳаларда халқаро алоқаларнинг тобора кенгайиши тайёрланаётган кадрларда айнан оғзаки нутқ компетенциясини ривожлантириш масаласини нечоғли долзарблигини изоҳлайди. Олий ўқув юртлари нофилологик таълим йўналиши талабаларининг чет тилидаги оғзаки нутқ компетенциясини ривожлантириш, мулоқотнинг тўғри ва унумли юритилишини таъминлаш психологик-лингвистик омилларга жиддий эътибор қаратишни талаб этмоқда. Чет тилларини ўқитиш методикаси соҳасидаги илмий изланишлар натижалари шуни кўрсатадики, айнан психолингвистик факторларга етарлича аҳамият қаратмаслик, талабаларнинг ўрганилаётган хорижий тилда эркин мулоқот қилолмаслиги, оқибатда бошқа тил кўникмаларининг ҳам талаб даражасида ривожланмаслиги ва сусайишига олиб келади. Мақола доирасида нофилологик таълим йўналиши талабаларига хорижий тилларни ўқитишда оғзаки нутқ компетенциясини ривожлантириш жараёнидаги психологик ва лингвистик жиҳатларни таҳлил қилиш, мавжуд муаммо ва камчиликларни аниқлаш ва уларни бартараф этиш усулларини кўриб чиқиш мақсад қилинган. Ишнинг якуний натижаси сифатида ушбу жараёнда доминант функцияларни бажарувчи асосий психолингвистик факторлар кўрсатилади.
11.0 Tera-FLOP/second photonic convolutional accelerator for deep learning optical neural networks
Authors: Moss David
Published: November 2020

Convolutional
neural networks (CNNs), inspired by biological visual cortex systems, are a
powerful category of artificial neural networks that can extract the
hierarchical features of raw data to greatly reduce the network parametric
complexity and enhance the predicting accuracy. They are of significant interest
for machine learning tasks such as computer vision, speech recognition, playing
board games and medical diagnosis [1-7]. Optical neural networks offer the
promise of dramatically accelerating computing speed to overcome the inherent
bandwidth bottleneck of electronics. Here, we demonstrate a universal optical vector
convolutional accelerator operating beyond 10 Tera-FLOPS (floating point
operations per second), generating convolutions of images of 250,000 pixels with
8-bit resolution for 10 kernels simultaneously — enough for facial image
recognition. We then use the same hardware to sequentially form a deep optical CNN
with ten output neurons, achieving successful recognition of full 10 digits
with 900 pixel handwritten digit images with 88% accuracy. Our results are
based on simultaneously interleaving temporal, wavelength and spatial
dimensions enabled by an integrated microcomb source. This approach is scalable
and trainable to much more complex networks for demanding applications such as
unmanned vehicle and real-time video recognition.
L’ombra di Don Juan Tenorio sulla scena barocca partenopea: indizi d’archivio e canoni drammaturgici
Authors: Megale Teresa
Published: November 2020

This paper highlights archival evidence and dramaturgic mythemes in order to reconsider the historiographical issues related to the XVIIth-century theatrical reception of El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra outside of Spain. Among the crossroads of theatrical practices alive in XVIIth-century Naples, Don Juan underwent a rapid process of assimilation and transformation. The chronology of its Neapolitan debut at the Teatro di San Bartolomeo is re-examined in this paper, while unfolding some new and possible scenarios interweaving history and dramaturgy, the stage and the historical political events of the Kingdom of Naples during the first decades of the XVIIth century. This study examines the Mediterranean basis consolidating the myth of Don Juan – the character with «feet made of wind» (Garboli) – and defining its dramaturgic status all around Europe.
Con chi vengo vengo di Michele della Marra fra Calderón e Angiola D’Orso
Authors: Cappelli Federica
Published: November 2020

This paper aims at studying the Italian fortune of the Calderonian play Con quien vengo vengo , firstly, by focusing on its first version by Michele della Marra (1665) and then moving on to a triple textual comparison between the Calderonian source-text, the rewriting of Della Marra and the second adaptation by the actress Angiola D'Orso, whose first edition came out in 1666. Despite his faithfullness to the plot of the original text, the first translator remodels the text either by summarizing it, or removing certain typically Calderonian rhetorical artifices, or replacing the figure of the gracioso by that of the southern servant, who uses the dialect. On the contrary, Angiola D'Orso shows greater respect for the Spanish play, displaying more sensitiveness toward its rethorical beauty, which she is able to reproduce successfully.
El teatro del Siglo de Oro y su paulatina presencia en la cultura y la literatura teatrales en los países de habla alemana durante los siglos XVII y XVIII
Authors: Tietz Manfred
Published: November 2020

The presence of the theatre of the Spanish Siglo de Oro in the theatre and literary culture of Germany (or the German-speaking countries) in the 17th and 18th centuries is a multifaceted one, and was influenced by many factors. We have to take in account that in the second half of the 17th century and in a large part of the 18th century Spain had been a terra incognita for the Germanic world. This long lack of basic knowledge led to a decontextualization of the Golden Age theatre and sometimes to an unconditional enthusiasm that was not based on historical realities. The protagonists of the ‘construction’ of a ‘Spanish national theatre’ included Lessing, Herder, Goethe, the Schlegel brothers and the philosopher Schelling, the most prominent German intellectuals of the time. Within this ‘construction’ Lope de Vega, Rojas Zorrilla and, above all, Calderón de la Barca are the three icons that will guide both the theory and the practice of drama during the ‘two most Spanish decades’ of German literary history (1790-1810), even reaching - in the secularized world of the classics and the first generation of German Romantics - the ‘deification’ of Calderón as perfect poet and author of modern tragedies (without paying much attention to his comedias in a stricter sense and without taking account of his autos sacramentales).
Possible Reliance: Protecting Legally Innocent Johnson Claimants
Authors: Potts Keagan
Published: November 2020

The writ of habeas corpus presents the last chance for innocent defendants to obtain relief from invalid convictions and sentences. The writ constitutes a limited exception to the finality of judgments. Given the role finality plays in conserving judicial resources and deterring criminal conduct, exceptions created by habeas must be principally circumscribed. Since the Supreme Court’s invalidation of the Armed Career Criminal Act’s residual clause in Johnson v. United States, the federal courts of appeals have attempted to develop a test that protects the writ from abuse by Johnson claimants.

This Note first contributes a new understanding of the resulting circuit split. Currently, circuits construe the split to be about a Johnson petitioner’s burden of proof at the jurisdictional stage. However, circuits actually disagree on the standard a petitioner must meet to establish the court’s subject-matter jurisdiction. This Note identifies two standards. The sole-reliance standard requires petitioners to show that the sentencing court relied solely on the residual clause, while the possible-reliance standard requires petitioners to show that the court may have relied on the residual clause. Both standards must be shown by a preponderance of the evidence. This Note then deploys this reconceptualization of the circuit split to advance new arguments in favor of imposing the possible-reliance standard at the jurisdictional stage. The possible-reliance standard protects the innocent, preserves the finality of judgments, and conforms with Supreme Court habeas jurisprudence and congressional intent expressed in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act.
Pesquisa como princípio educativo: contribuições das perguntas dos estudantes para a aprendizagem de Química
Authors: Mertins Simone , Veloso Galle Lorita Aparecida , Melo da Silva Carla
Published: November 2020

Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa, pretende responder a seguinte indagação: de que modo perguntas sobre combustíveis, propostas por estudantes, podem contribuir para a aprendizagem de Química Orgânica? Esta pesquisa, com abordagem qualitativa, foi efetuada no contexto do componente curricular de Química, em que participaram 20 estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do Rio Grande do Sul. A investigação ocorreu no âmbito de uma atividade que utilizou como procedimento didático a Pesquisa em Sala de Aula. Os dados foram coletados mediante instrumentais aplicados no início e no final da atividade, tratados por meio da Análise textual discursiva. As categorias emergentes da análise indicam que a inserção das perguntas dos discentes em propostas didáticas envolvendo a pesquisa perpassa a compreensão de que o estudante é um sujeito capaz de protagonizar sua aprendizagem e elaborar novos saberes a partir do que já conhece, além de dar sentido ao que é estudado na escola. Por fim, evidencia-se que, mais do que apenas esclarecer dúvidas, as perguntas dos estudantes têm o potencial de auxiliar o professor na organização e na realização do ensino de Química.
PROTEIN AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF SARCOPENIA
Authors: Turżańska Karolina , Drelich Małgorzata , Posturzyńska Agnieszka
Published: November 2020

There is continuous ageing in world population. Although life expectancy still increases there is no similar trend in maintaining quality of life. The number of disabilities due to
age is expected to double in 2060. Muscle mass is one of the most important factors of health and nutrition in old age and it constant loss is characteristic for process of ageing. Muscle mass is controlled by number of different factors. The most important of which is balance between muscle protein synthesis and degradation. Ageing has no influence on muscle protein degradation so for maintaining muscle mass it is better to target muscle protein synthesis. Optimal protein dose in the meal is the minimal amount of protein effecting in maximal anabolic response. Threshold for anabolic response increase with age. This process, named anabolic resistance can be overwhelmed with high amount of protein in diet. Experts in the field of ageing and nutrition recommend 1,2−1,5 g/kg/d protein for the maintaining of muscle mass, 1,2−1,5 g/kg/d for older with additional risk factors, 2,0 g/kg/d for seriously ill and malnourished. Physical training has synergistic influence with diet protein. Physical training improves muscle performance, muscle strength and prevents muscle wasting. Physical training combined with increased amount of protein in diet results with increased muscle mass.
ANCA-ASSOCIATED VASCULITIDES IN ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors: Jeleniewicz Radosław
Published: November 2020

Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) play a key role in the pathogenesis of ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV). These diseases are rare, occur in every age, but most commonly in adults and elder patients. Among them there are: granulomathosis with poyangiitis (GPA), microscopic poyangiitis (MPA) and eosinophilic granulomathosis with polyangiitis (EGPA). In the article we try to analyse the course of AAV in eldery patients, according to accessible literature. Among AAV patients, those with MPA diagnosis are elder than GPA and EGPA patients. Elder AAV patients present more frequently severe kidney and lung involvement. Elder patients are more at risk to develop complications in the course of disease, but also treatment-related, including severe infections. In elder patients immunosupresive agents dosage, therethore, should be tapered and adjusted to the renal function.
FEATURES OF SUBJECTIVE PERCEPTION OF SOCIAL SUPPORT BY PATIENTS WITH ENDOGENOUS MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Kaminska Anna O. , Pshuk Nataliia G. , Stukan Liudmila V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Previous research shows that the role of perceived social support, defined as individuals’ confidence of the availability of adequate support when needed, is considered as a protective external resource to promote better adaptation in psychiatric patients.
The aim of our study was to reveal the features of patients with endogenous mental disorders regarding their ability to perceive social support.
Materials and methods: A total of 168 patients with schizophrenia (F.20) and 75 patients with affective disorders (F30.F.33) were involved into this study under informed
consent conditions. Control group included 55 mentally healthy respondents. Perceived social support was measured using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) by Zimet (1998).
Results: Family, friends and significant others become main donors of social support for patients with endogenous mental disorders. Meanwhile, perceived social support
in patients with schizophrenia is mostly coming from family. In patients with affective disorders, indicators of perceived social support from friends and significant others are significantly higher compared to patients with schizophrenia (P <0.001). Revealed features can be used while developing appropriate psychoeducational programs for patientswith endogenous mental disorders.
Conclusions: On the basis of revealed data, the key features of ability to perceive social support in patients with endogenous mental disorders, depending on the duration of
the disease, were determined. It has been revealed that ability to perceive social support in patients with endogenous mental disorders decreases with prolongation of duration of the disease.
_EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNODEFICIENT STATE MODEL
Authors: Bondarenko Andrey V. , Pokhil Sergey I. , Lytvynenko Marianna V. , Bocharova Tatyana V. , Gargin Vitaliy V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The recently described anaplasmosis infection is widespread but concerns to the insufficiently known group of diseases.
The aim of our research is the development of uniform biological model for reproducing of artificial immunodeficient state by experimental anaplasmosis.
Materials and methods: Algorithm of experimental anaplasmosis reproducing, consisted of such consecutive stages: 1) artificial forming of the immunodeficient state at nonlinear white mise (Mus musculus L.); 2) preparation of the tested biological material samples; 3) inoculation by prepared samples of the laboratory animals with the artificially formed immunodeficient state; 4) sampling from the dead or slaughtered (by the method of chloroformed anesthesia) experimental animals of sectional material (organs and targets tissues); 5) verification of aetiology by express detection of causative agents by the method of PCR in the selected samples of sectional material.
Results: Biological model of experimental anaplasmosis have been created suitable for realization of both diagnostic and epidemiological, epizootic, ecobiological and other
researches of different origin biological material samples, including samples of solid and liquid consistency material. Formed model realised in premature death of experimental animals in 17.4 % cases; resulted in an onset of disease clinical signs without death during the term of supervision in 43.8 % cases; coursed in the absence of the expressed symptoms of infection in 31.3 % cases.
Conclusions: Developed biological model of experimental anaplasmosis consists in that as laboratory animals with the increased sensitiveness to the infection and accumulation of causative agent are used white nonlinear mice with the artificially formed immunodeficient state.
Pemanfaatan Media Online sebagai Sarana Promosi yang Efektif di SMK Nusa Bhakti Depok
Authors: Susanto Rudy , Umam Khoirul , Pangesti Indah
Published: November 2020

Kehadiran internet sebagai sarana atau media informasi online memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi setiap aspek kehidupan yang ada. Baik di bidang pendidikan, sarana komunikasi, maupun dalam hal pengembangan usaha. Pemanfaatan media online memang menjadi pilihan tepat bagi para pelaku usaha untuk mengembangkan bisnis. Tanpa didukung strategi pemasaran yang tepat, usaha di bidang pendidikan tidak akan berkembang dengan baik, bahkan bisa mengalami kebangkrutan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung pengelolaan institusi pendidikan adalah dengan menerapkan media online terutama dalam hal promosi atau pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan pihak manajemen dan guru-guru SMK Nusa Bhakti dalam menentukan strategi dan media online sebagai media promosi, maka kegiatan promosi sekolah dapat berjalan dengan baik, efektif dan efisien.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING FOR NON-CURRENT AND CURRENT TANGIBLE ASSETS IN BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: METELYTSYA Volodymyr , KOVAL Natalia
Published: November 2020

This article examines the current state of accounting support for current and non-current tangible assets in budgetary institutions. The analysis of the receipt of non-current tangible assets allowed us to focus on the issue of stagnation of the value criterion when assigning the asset to fixed assets or other non-current tangible assets. The application of the value criterion is currently an imperfect method of grouping non-current tangible assets by classification groups, because the definition of an asset in some cases depends on the supplier's taxation system. The definition of this problem allowed to suggest ways to solve it, where the first proposal is to refuse to separate value added tax from the price of the asset, and the second is to determine the asset by groups based on its properties without reference to its value. Each of the proposed proposals has its advantages, but given the inflationary factors and the instability of economic processes, the grouping of non-current tangible assets should be done by analyzing the characteristics, properties of the asset without reference to its value.
The second part of this article is devoted to the study of the method of disposal of stocks received as a result of intra-departmental movement within the authorized body. It is established that this type of stocks has its own specifics associated with its receipt in the field of management and use in the activities of budgetary institutions. Taking into account these factors, the article proposes to legislate the disposal of this type of stock only by using the method of identified cost of the relevant unit of stock. This will ensure the reliability of the financial and budgetary reporting not only in a particular budgetary institution, but also in general by the authorized body.
The proposed improvements in the accounting of non-current and current tangible assets will improve the financial and budgetary reporting of budgetary institutions, bring budgetary accounting to international and European standards, as well as improve the quality of planning in budgetary institutions.
Die Internationalisierung der Forschung und ihre Evaluierung in Italien
Authors: Auteri Laura
Published: November 2020

Abstract Internationalisierung der Forschung: Scheinbar eine Tautologie, denn zweifellos ist Forschung international. Wie könnte es anders sein? Niemand würde dem widersprechen, auch nicht im Bereich der Geisteswissenschaften. Doch schaut man genauer hin,
bestehen für diese Selbstverständlichkeit nicht überall die gleichen Voraussetzungen bzw. werden diese nicht dafür geschaffen oder sind in sich widersprüchig. Im Folgenden möchte ich dies anhand diverser Problemstellung verdeutlichen.
Kehlmann, Daniel. Tyll. Reinbek: Rowohlt 2017, 480 Seiten.
Authors: Geschichte Gelehrte , Fährten falsche , Hilmes Carola
Published: November 2020

Abstract Seit Monaten steht der im Oktober 2017 erschienene Roman Tyll auf der Bestsellerliste des Spiegels. Allenthalben wird Daniel Kehlmanns Buch gelobt. Nach Die Vermessung der Welt (2005) ist ihm offensichtlich wieder ein überaus erfolgreicher
historischer Roman gelungen und wieder arbeitet der Autor mit einigen schriftstellerischen Kunstgriffen. Kehlmann versetzt die Geschichte von Tyll Ulenspiegel in den Dreißigjährigen Krieg. Ein taktisch kluger Schachzug, denn 2018 wird dieser ,,deutschen Tragödie 1618–1648“
gedacht. Eines der informativen Hefte ZEITGeschichte erinnert an dieses historische Ereignis und lässt auch den Schriftsteller als Sachverständigen zu Wort kommen, befragt ihn, was ihn am Dreißigjährigen Krieg interessiert, welche Historiker ihm bei den Recherchen
halfen und welche Literaten ihn inspirierten: Friedrich Schiller, Alfred Döblin, Golo Mann, Cecile Veronica Wedgewood, Ricarda Huch und Bertolt Brecht : eine ebenso illustre wie bunte Mischung. Der Dreißigjährige Krieg, so erläutert Kehlmann ,,ist eine Zeit der Gärung.
Unendlich viel verschwindet, aber manch Neues entsteht – darunter auch die deutsche Sprache, wie wir sie kennen und verwenden, und in den Gedichten von Fleming und Gryphius entsteht die deutsche Literatur.“ (Kehlmann 2017, 98)
Deutsch im Kontext der südafrikanischen Bildungspolitik und der Ruf nach Dekolonisierung
Authors: von Maltzan Carlotta
Published: November 2020

Abstract 1979 veröffentlichte Michael W. Apple seine zu Fragen der Bildungspolitik bahnbrechende Untersuchung Ideology and Curriculum1. Hier vertritt er bereits die Auffassung, die er in der Folge in weiteren Veröffentlichungen vertieft2,
dass ein Curriculum nicht nur Werte, Verpflichtungen und Ideale verkörpere, sondern gleichzeitig auch immer als selektiv zu betrachten sei, denn u.a. spiegele die Zusammensetzung eines Curriculums das jeweils bestehende Verhältnis zwischen Kultur und wirtschaftlicher Macht wider.
Um es vereinfacht auszudrücken, diejenigen, die die Macht haben, entscheiden, was unterrichtet werden soll und damit als wissenswert angesehen werden sollte, welcher Wert diesem Wissen beigemessen und was aus dem Curriculum ausgelassen werden kann. Insofern kann diese Auswahl als ein
politischer Akt betrachtet werden. Damit hat ein Curriculum an Schulen und Universitäten in jedem Land symbolischen Wert.
IMMUNOPHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTIC OF PROLIFERATION AND APOPTOSIS OF INTACT KERATINOCYTES IN SEPSIS
Authors: Shapovalova Ye. Yu. , Demyashkin G. А. , Malanichrev M. Yu. , Pogasyan D. А. , Shchekin V. I.
Published: November 2020

In response to infection by pathogenic microbes, a serious systemic inflammation occurs in the body, often lead- ing to death. Unbalanced systemic immune responses can lead to the accumulation of leukocytes, disseminated intravascular coagulation and microcirculatory dysfunction, followed by apoptosis and cell necrosis, as well as the development of multiple organ failure syndrome. The destruction of the barrier can apparently lead to a violation of the proliferation and apoptosis of keratinocytes.
The aim of the study was to evaluate intracellular protein-regulators of the life cycle of keratinocytes of the intact epidermis in case of systemic inflammation.
Material and methods. The study was performed on 40 archival paraffin blocks of skin fragments in two groups: group I (n = 30) - deceased patients with a diagnosis of severe bacterial sepsis; Group II (n = 10) – dead for reasons not related to an infectious disease (control). Immunohistochemical studies were performed according to a standard protocol using antibodies to Ki-67, caspase 3, Bcl-2 and p53.
Results. In the cells of the epidermis of patients in the condition of systemic inflammation, the following expression of the studied markers is observed: caspase-3 – 39.4 ± 1.2%; p53 – 18.4 ± 0.7%; Ki-67 – 15.2 ± 4.1%; Bcl-2 – 4.2 ± 1.2%.
Conclusion Under conditions of systemic inflammation in the epidermis, there is an imbalance in the proliferative- apoptotic activity of keratinocytes in the direction of reducing their mitotic division and activation of apoptosis, leading to cell death.
Skivsamlingen
Authors: Klinkmann Sven-Erik
Published: November 2020

Inga abstrakt i detta nummer
”Vad har tanten på armen?”
Authors: Holmberg Maria
Published: November 2020

Inga abstrakt i detta nummer
Vita käppen – redskapet som hjälper och stjälper
Authors: Bäckman Maria
Published: November 2020

The White Cane – A tool that both helps and hinders

Bodies, shame, normality and the agency of objects

 

Maria Bäckman

 

The article discusses the attempts of visually impaired individuals tosometimes pass as seeing. The background is the resistance that many blind or visually impaired people testify they feel, during their ongoingrehabilitation, about a white cane. Often, on these occasions they provid descriptions of dramatic narratives in which the user explains what it was like when they first realized that it was now really time to start using a cane (for example: When I fell in the water from the quay, or stepped out in front of a bus, etc.). However, many also relate the way a cane, even in more mundane contexts, makes the individual’s visual inability obvious to others and thereby makes the person particularly vulnerable. The tool that connects the visually impaired with the outside world is thus also a material expression which makes both the visual damage and the cane usersmore noticeable as less than a fully functional individual.By holding on to the materiality of the cane and its nature of being a physical object, our understanding can be increased of the ambivalent relationship that many visually impaired people develop with a white cane. On the basis of social materiality studies and the concept of ableism, taken from critical handicap research, the article shows how the use of a white cane takes place in a public space; a space where the user variously inhabits an “imaginary” full-sighted body and another, existing body, which on the contrary is characterized by its weakened vision. However, it is important to realize that the persistent rejection mechanism that many visually impaired people have for a cane is intimately linked to ableism and existing norms of bodily functions. A desire to repel an object that reduces one to something else, and consequently to a somewhat lower standing, is a perfectly reasonable reaction to a deeply rooted social conflict. For many people with visual impairment, the resistance to a white cane must therefore be understood as a refusal to embody a functional normative failure.
Rätt kropp för integration och arbete
Authors: Högström Karin
Published: November 2020

The Correct Body for Integration and Work

An ethnological study of courses for newly arrived and jobseekers

 

Karin Högström

 

Using ethnographic examples from Sweden this article focuses on a form of training through which people are taught new movements and postures to use during different processes; it also includes transmission of certain attitudes and ideals. These examples demonstrate how certain bodies, bodily attitudes and behaviors are perceived as problematic and are therefore considered in need of change.

In the integration-project Right step (Rätt steg) in Stockholm, great emphasis is placed on bodily aspects. Newly arrived Somali refugees without previous education are assisted to practice “correct” behavior and posture during job interviews: stand and walk upright, make eye-contact and give a firm handshake. Participants are also encouraged to eat healthier and exercise more.

Courses at the Swedish Public Employment Agency instruct jobseekers how to make a good impression on potential employers. Here, too, appropriate behavior and posture are addressed, and the correct way to shake hands and establish eye contact is taught.

The teachers aim at changing not only the participants’ behavior, but also their manners and, to a certain extent, their attitudes. The goal is to purposefully adapt bodies and minds to the expectations and ideals of potential employers and Swedish society.

Conforming to the behavior and norms provided by the teachers can seem to be the only viable option for the participants, given their subordinate position as immigrants or jobseekers. The course participants’ own ideals and physical attitudes are assigned low or almost no value. The asymmetry of power is also evident to those responsible and sometimes the participants protest against the teachers’ attempts to change them. However, learning the new norms and behaviors can provide benefits for the course participants. Mastering the codes can, to a certain extent, make it possible to choose how to use the new skills. Learning the correct behaviors can thus lead to a greater freedom of action, within very limited conditions.
Bläckfiskar
Authors: Kaijser Lars
Published: November 2020

Cephalopods. On staged animals and popular science conventions at public aquariums.

Lars Kaijser

Keywords: Aquarium, cephalopod, popular science

 

The article discusses the way animals are portrayed in popular science, using cephalopods at public aquariums as the basis. Public aquariums tend to display a set of animals that could be described as flagship species. These are animals reoccurring as live examples in tanks, used in marketing and sold as toys in the gift shop.

Often, the presentations of these animals are enhanced with scientific facts that are combined with popular cultural stories and well-known iconographies. Together they form what could be labelled as popular science animals, easily recognisable animals with charismatic features. At aquariums, this generally refers to sharks, jellyfish, penguins, frogs or clownfish. The focus is on the biology of the animals, but equal importance is placed on the stories and popular-cultural association frameworks. The popular science animal is comprised of elements from different domains of knowledge, ranging from biology and cultural history to folklore and popular culture. These insights can be contradictory, and one important feature of presentations at aquariums is the endeavour to distinguish between fact and myth. At the same time, the myth is an important resource when curating exhibits and attracting attention. It is part of the convention that the selection of knowledge is not only chosen to inform people about animals but also to entertain and surprise them. The cephalopod is at the crossroad of research and imagination, viewed as enigmatic, fascinating, and fearful. It is characterised as smart, a superhero and a marker for both discoveries and knowledge gaps. The cephalopod, especially the octopus, is an animal that in many ways represents modernity.
I magen på en häst
Authors: Ingridsdotter Jenny , Silow Kallenberg Kim
Published: November 2020

In a horse’s belly: Interspecies relations as a critique of civilization

 

Jenny Ingridsdotter & Kim Silow Kallenberg

 

Keywords: natureculture, animals, popular culture, masculinity

 

In this article, we analyse how the relationship between humans and other species is portrayed in contemporary films and series that have the rise and fall of civilization as their theme: Into the Wild (2007), The Revenant (2015), Into the Forest (2015) and The Walking Dead (2010-). The purpose is to understand how relationships between humans, animals and non-humans are portrayed. The films/series have been chosen on the basis of their portrayal of social downfall or social dissatisfaction and on the grounds that they are also widely recognised and popular portrayals. The analysis focuses on two male characters (The Revenant, Into the Wild) and two female characters (Into the Forest and The Walking Dead) to investigate relationships between humans and other species (animals and zombies) when it comes to survival, and how these relationships are possibly conditioned by gender. Methodologically, we approach these popular cultural depictions as ethnographers, with human meaning-making as the primary point of departure. Theoretically, we use concepts developed in the field of human-animal studies.

 

The analysis shows that there are differences between the representations of different species and that these representations are also conditioned by gender in the human characters. Where men are alone in their struggle against nature, women are part of social relationships where they, together with others (human and non-human), struggle to survive. The analysis further shows how animals and other species constantly condition and enable human existence. However, lacking human language, the animals – who are absolutely vital for the actions and survival of the human characters – are rendered unimportant.
Dendrochronological Studies of Wood at Historically Significant Sites of the Arctic
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research UB RAS, Feklistov P.A. , Byzova N.M. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Sazanova E.V. , Pashkevich A.I. ,   School of Technology and Business Studies, Dalarna University, Sobolev A.N. ,   Solovki State Historical, Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve
Published: November 2020

Studies of wood in the Arctic were carried out on Vaygach Island, Hooker Island (Franz Joseph Land) and Novaya Zemlya. During the expedition “Arctic Floating University – 2013”, wood samples (cores) were taken from the buildings in key areas of the Arctic islands. Conforming to the wood samples we constructed tree-ring series and obtained floating chronologies, which were linked to dendroscales of standing trees with known year of each annual ring formation. Crossdating of floating chronologies was performed as follows. Dendroscale and floating chronology were overlapped and the synchronicity coefficient was calculated, then the dendroscale was shifted for a year and the coefficient was calculated again; the procedure was repeated until all possible options were checked. Visual similarity was assessed and the annual rings of floating chronology were dated based on the results with the maximum synchronicity coefficient, and the object was dated by the outermost ring. The year of formation of each annual ring of the buildings logs was determined by the dendrochronological method, resulting in assumption of the time of their construction, taking into account that it occurred a year or two after the tree felling. All the studied objects were located in areas with preserved history of their creation, which is highly important for confirming the objectivity of the obtained results. The dates of the buildings were determined as follows: Vaigach Island, 1945; Hooker Island (Franz Josef Land), 1936; the former bathhouse on Cape Zhelaniya (Novaya Zemlya), 1935; timber from the pillbox, 1938; the lighthouse, 1952; the frame on the coast of Ledyanaya Gavan’ Bay (Novaya Zemlya), 1938; a relatively modern building on the coast of the bay, 1991. Interesting to note that according to the obtained historical records the Lighthouse was built in year 1954, while dating by annual rings shows that the logs were in 1952 and they were probably imported in advance. The years for the construction research based on the use of the dendrochronological method opens up great opportunities at determining the age of unnamed wooden in the Arctic.
Evaluation of Ecological Plasticity аnd Stability of Some Promising Varieties of Poplars
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology, Tsarev A.P. , Tsarev V.A. , Tsareva R.P. , Laur N.V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: November 2020

When developing promising assortments of forest woody plants, it is important to take into account not only their growth and survival in some particular environment, but also their respond to change in growing conditions. In this regard, the purpose of this work is to evaluate the ecological plasticity and stability of some poplar varieties promising for the southeastern part of European Russia and Ukraine using the Eberhart and Russell method. The research was carried out on three testing sites: upland environment of the forest-steppe zone of the Voronezh region; floodplain environment of the dry steppe zone of the Volgograd region; and floodplain environment of the steppe zone of the Donetsk region. Five promising poplar varieties were identified and studied at each of the experimental sites. The indices of survival, growth in height and diameter, trunk volumes, and productivity by wood stocks and average increments are presented for each variety. Due to the average increments change with age, the ontogeny period from 21 to 30 years was chosen for the study, during which the average survival of poplars varies slightly. It was found that Regenerata, which is characterized by average plasticity and the lowest stability, was the most productive of the studied poplar varieties. It can perform high productivity only in the favorable environment. The poplar variety Pioneer demonstrated the least plasticity. Its productivity did not vary too much with change in growth conditions at average ecological stability. The highest plasticity at average ecological stability was observed in the Vernirubens variety. Average plasticity and stability were observed in poplar E.s.-38. The poplar variety Marilandica was also characterized by average plasticity, and high ecological stability. The research results allow using of the studied varieties more rational in different growing conditions, with regard to their environmental characteristics.