bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assertive Illocutionary Acts of Zakir Naik in General Lecture on Similarities between Christianity and Islam
Authors: Kusumah Febriant Argadie , Nirmala Deli
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the assertive illocutionary speech acts used by the Indian preacher, Zakir Naik in interfaith studies. This study identifies the types of assertive illocutionary speech acts used by Zakir Naik, then analyzes the findings of assertive illocutionary speech acts based on the felicity conditions and IFIDs (Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices). The author uses a qualitative descriptive research method. In analyzing the data findings, the writer uses speech act theory. The findings of this study are that there are three kinds of assertive illocutionary speech acts, namely: quoting, stating and informing which are used by Zakir Naik in his religious lectures and quoting techniques tend to be used more by lecturers.Keywords: speech act; assertive illocutionary act; Zakir Naik
Speech And Thought Representation of the Split Personality Between the Narrator and Tyler Durden In Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk
Authors: Muhammad Ariq Zufar , Kepirianto Catur
Published: October 2022

This research is to analyze the stylistics elements of speech and thought of the narrator’s and his split personality, Tyler Durden in Fight Club (1996) is Chuck Palahniuk. The analysis employs Geoffrey Leech and Michael Short’s theory of speech and thought representation as presented in Paul Simpson’s stylistics guidebook. The method of data collection is close reading the novel and then analyzing them with descriptive qualitative method. The research shows that the narrator is prominently represented thought representation while Tyler Durden most represented by speech representation. Through the progression of the plot’s beginning, middle, and end part, the narrator and Tyler’s characterizations and development as split personalities can be seen by their speech and thought representations. By analyzing both the narrator and Tyler Durden’s speech and thought representation, it can be concluded that linguistic style choices are essential tools used by the author to enhance the reading experience.Keywords: Fight Club; novel; stylistics; speech and thought representation; split personality
The Impact of Tony’s Existence to Donald’s Character Development in Green Book Movie
Authors: Sitinjak Rama Gunawan , Atrinawati Atrinawati
Published: October 2022

Peter Farelly’s Green Book is a fascinating biographical movie. This movie displays Donald’s personality development through his ego during his journey with Tony. It is the reason the writer interested to analyze the movie. This study is intended to describe the development of Donald’s ego. In order to describe the development, the writer practices close viewing. In his analysis, the writer uses the contextual method and psychoanalytic theory. The analysis shows that Donald’s superego experiences new vision. The result shows positive impact of Tony’s influence in breaking the doctor’s idealist temperament. This movie is good for general viewing, especially students of English Department studying the concept of psychoanalysis in practice.Keywords: idealist temperament; personality development; psychoanalysis; id ego, and superego
The Depiction of White Savior Narrative in John Ferrely’s Green Book (2018) Movie
Authors: Prabasiwi Dania Rachma , Pratama Rifka
Published: October 2022

In the other manifestations, racism may refer to a very implicit condition and it called as a white savior narrative by an expert. In Green Book movie directed by Peter Farrelly’s depicts this phenomenon. The writer try tries to examine white savior phenomenon depicted inside the movie where there is the dominance of Tony lip as a white people who becomes a savior for black people, Don Shirley. Library research method is used as the research method of this study; meanwhile exponential approach is applied to focus its discussion by examining several of the intrinsic elements namely setting, character, and conflict. Meanwhile extrinsic approach, especially sociological approach, which discusses the white savior phenomenon inside the movie, is used in this study. The result of this discussion shows that there exist some white savior narrative phenomena reflected by Tony Lip, one of the main characters inside the movie.  Keywords: white savior; racial discrimination; racism In the other manifestations, racism may refer to a very implicit condition and it called as a white savior narrative by an expert. In Green Book movie directed by Peter Farrelly’s depicts this phenomenon. The writer try tries to examine white savior phenomenon depicted inside the movie where there is the dominance of Tony lip as a white people who becomes a savior for black people, Don Shirley. Library research method is used as the research method of this study; meanwhile exponential approach is applied to focus its discussion by examining several of the intrinsic elements namely setting, character, and conflict. Meanwhile extrinsic approach, especially sociological approach, which discusses the white savior phenomenon inside the movie, is used in this study. The result of this discussion shows that there exist some white savior narrative phenomena reflected by Tony Lip, one of the main characters inside the movie
Lana Granger’s Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Lisa Unger’s In The Blood
Authors: Pamuncak Ranita Camellia , Atrinawati R. Aj.
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes the main character, Lana Granger, in Lisa Unger’s In The Blood. The aim of this study is to explain the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD] portrayed by Lana Granger. The analysis includes the causes, the symptoms, the effects, and the development of Lana’s PTSD throughout the story. The writer uses psychological approach to analyze the story and library research as method of data collection. The writer uses textual and contextual methods to analyze the novel. The contextual method supported by the concept of trauma and the concept of PTSD by the American Psychiatric Association and Gerald C Davidson. The result of the analysis shows that Lana Granger has shown all symptoms of PTSD after experiencing major traumatic event in her life. It also shows that trauma affects Lana social life, personality, and identity. The social supports obtained by Lana from his aunt and his best friend play important roles in the process of his healing journey from PTSD.Keywords: traumatic event; trauma; PTSD; mental health
Revealing Cultural Aspects in Darmanto Jatman’s Poem Istri
Authors: Rizal Sarif Syamsu , Jumanto Jumanto , Nugroho Raden Arief
Published: October 2022

The study entitled “Revealing the Cultural Aspects in the poem Darmanto Jatman’s Istri discusses what cultural aspects are in a literary work of the poem. The purpose of this study is to find and prove the cultural aspects in the poem which consists of three aspects, namely the cultural concept, form, and components contained in the poem. The writer conducts a study with a qualitative descriptive model by determining the object of study in a poem text. The result of this study is an interpretative and explorative description of cultural aspects within the textual orientation of a literary work of the poem. The writer applies analytical techniques in literary criticism that prioritizes the terms of reference established by Taylor, Barker, Hoenigmann, and Kluckhohn in proving how well a literary work imitates life by finding cultural aspects in the poem.Keywords: concept; form; component; poem; cultural aspect.
“The age of Camille Is Gone!”: Youth Culture in Qiong Yao Films of the 1970s
Authors: Zhou Xuelin
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the Qiong Yao films directed by Lee Hsing in the 1970s from the perspective of youth culture. Quintessentially youthful romance by genre, the majority of Qiong Yao films feature young men and young women in their early 20s as protagonists. The films focus on representing the attitudes, conducts and lifestyles of young men and young women. The paper argues that the Qiong Yao films directed by Lee Hsing in the 1970s demonstrate more signs of youth autonomy when comparing to those of the previous decade. Why the 1970s? What were the factors that contributed to the shift of perspective? What is the significance of representing an autonomous youth culture to Qiong Yao films? The paper seeks answers to these questions by closely referring to The Young Ones (Caiyun fei, 1973).
Quantifying the impact of imbalanced groups in FIFA Women’s World Cup tournaments 1991–2019
Authors: Lapré Michael A. , Palazzolo Elizabeth M.
Published: October 2022

The FIFA Women’s World Cup tournament consists of a group stage and a knockout stage. We identify several issues that create competitive imbalance in the group stage. We use match data from all Women’s World Cup tournaments from 1991 through 2019 to empirically assess competitive imbalance across groups in each World Cup. Using least squares, we determine ratings for all teams. For each team, we average the ratings of the opponents in the group to calculate group opponents rating. We find that the range in group opponents rating varies between 2.5 and 4.5 goals indicating substantial competitive imbalance. We use logistic regression to quantify the impact of imbalance on the probability of success in the Women’s World Cup. Specifically, our estimates show that one goal less in group opponents rating can increase the probability of reaching the quarterfinal by 33%. We discuss several policy recommendations to reduce competitive imbalance at the Women’s World Cup.
Solitary, in the night, it goes: summary of records and range expansion of the common genet in Italy
Authors: Mazza Giuseppe , Mori Emiliano
Published: October 2022

The common genet Genetta genetta is a small carnivoran mammal with a wide distribution range covering most of Africa. This species has been introduced to the Iberian Peninsula over 1000 years ago, and then it has spread throughout most of France, reaching Switzerland and North-Western Italy. In this note, we summarised the distribution of the common genet, in Italy, by reviewing grey/scientific literature and records available on online citizen-science platforms. We collected a total of 39 confirmed records, mainly from latrines and killed individuals, which showed that the species, present almost during all the year, has increased its range since the previous summary of 2008.
The Impact of Financial Development and Institutional Quality on Environmental Conditions: Evidence from the MENA Region
Authors: Awdeh Ali
Published: October 2022

The literature on the association between financial development and environment quality covers many dimensions. Nonetheless, the role of governance and institutional quality in this relationship has been highlighted moderately. Consequently, this research aims at extending the existing literature on the impact of financial development on CO2 emission, by integrating the role of institutional quality in the financial development-carbon emission nexus. By adopting a panel dataset of 20 MENA countries between 2002 and 2018 and using dynamic GMM models, the study examines firstly the impact of institutional quality on carbon emissions and revealed the important role of government effectiveness and quality of regulation in preserving environment quality. Furthermore, the paper tests how the combination of financial development and institutional quality can change the dynamic of their separate control ability on pollution. The results show indeed that their impact on CO2 emissions is amplified and changes from non-Granger cause type to Granger cause type.
Collective Action, Memories of 1989, and Social Media
Authors: Marandici Ion
Published: October 2022

How does social media facilitate deliberation and collective remembering of past revolutions amid protests in democratizing contexts? To explore this question, I performed a qualitative and quantitative analysis of a unique archive of tweets posted during Moldova’s Twitter Revolution in 2009. The research revealed that Twitter enabled users living in Moldova and Romania to connect online, share information, and chat about the meanings of revolution, civil society activism, and resistance to state oppression, all while providing updates to Western media and warning the public about human rights abuses. Also, the research uncovered that the #pman audiences from Moldova and Romania framed the protest differently. Whereas the Moldovans regarded it as a demonstration against election fraud, the Romanian twitterers framed the events as an anti-communist uprising analogous to the 1989 Revolution, which they mythologized to extract useful strategies for action communicated to the Moldovan activists. Moreover, twitterers from both countries engaged in a transborder conversation about unionism and national identity. Despite Twitter’s documented positive impact on political engagement and Western media reporting, it simultaneously contributed to misinformation through the circulation of rumors, conspiracy theories, and calls for violence.
TÜRK VE ALMAN MEDENİ USUL HUKUKUNA GÖRE DAVALARIN YIĞILMASI DURUMUNDA KANUN YOLU PARASAL SINIRI
Authors: DURAN Osman
Published: October 2022

Türk ve Alman hukuklarında, davacının aynı davalıdan birden fazla alacağını aynı dava dilekçesiyle birleştirerek talep edebileceği kabul edilmektedir (HMK m. 110, dZPO 260). HMK ve dZPO, kanun yoluna başvurulabilecek kararları hem istinaf hem de temyiz dereceleri için ayrı ayrı düzenlemiştir (HMK m. 341, 361, 362; dZPO m. 511, 542, 543, 544). Yani kanunlar her türlü kararların kanun yoluna taşınmasına izin vermek istememişlerdir. Miktar ve değere tabi malvarlığına ilişkin davalarda da kanunlar parasal sınırlar koymuşlardır.

Alman hukukunda davaların yığılması durumunda, kanun yolu parasal sınırının nasıl belirlenmesi gerektiği konusunda görüş birliği vardır. Buna göre, davaların yığılması durumunda yığılan taleplerin tümünün toplamı esas alınacaktır.

Ancak Türk hukukunda görüş birliği mevcut değildir. Hem dokt-rin hem de yargı kararlarında görüş ayrılığı mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda bu konudaki doktrin ve yargı kararlarına değinilerek bir sonuca ulaşıl-maya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca davaların ayrılmasıyla bağlantısı ele alınarak, ayırma kararının kanun yolu parasal sınırına etkisine değinilmeye çalışılmıştır.
“I don’t want to say I’m broke”:
Authors: Power Elaine , Dietrich Julie , Walter Zoe , Belyea Susan
Published: October 2022

Food insecurity, the inadequate or insecure access to food because of financial constraints, is an important public health concern, associated with poor physical and mental health. Recent research among post-secondary students shows that it also has consequences for academic performance; food insecure students are more likely to have lower grades and to drop out. This qualitative study aimed to describe the experiences of Queen’s University students who didn’t have enough money for food or who worried about having enough money for food. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 12 undergraduate, 10 graduate and 5 professional students. Participants included 14 students of colour and 2 Indigenous students. All described chronic food insecurity during their time at Queen’s, including 9 who experienced severe food insecurity, skipping meals and going hungry. Most participants cycled between different levels of food insecurity (severe, moderate, and marginal) depending on the availability of resources, though a few were severely or moderately food insecure on an ongoing basis. None escaped worry and anxiety about being able to properly feed themselves. Our sampling strategy netted a more diverse set of students than previously described in the literature on post-secondary student food insecurity, including first-generation Canadians, international students, Indigenous students, law students and undergraduate students transitioning to independent living. Our results demonstrate the human costs of market approaches to post-secondary education and lend support to the growing campaign in Canada for a basic income that includes young people.
Who are the cattails?
Authors: Patterson Samantha Kaitlyn
Published: October 2022

This narrative illustrates my evolving ontological and epistemological relations with food systems on Algonquin territory as an Algonquin woman and a registered dietitian. As dietitians, we study the function of food within our human bodies, but do not think about the who behind our more-than-human food sources. Who are the living, diverse beings whom we consume (plants and animals included)? How do we take care of one another? Colonial and capitalist ways of relating to food have led us to objectify and devalue the beings we consume; can we embody relational and reciprocal ways of being to heal our damaged food systems? This narratives explores these questions using two stories and reflective work based on my own experiences on a medicine walk and spending time by the water.
Critical reflections on "humane" meat and plant-based meat "alternatives"
Authors: Tourangeau Wesley , Scott Caitlin Michelle
Published: October 2022

Canadians are among the top meat consumers in the world. Greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, animal stress and suffering, worker health and safety, and cardiovascular disease are among the multitude of issues tied to high rates of meat consumption. In response to rising concern and debate over the impacts of meat consumption, two sectors of the food industry have grown considerably in recent years: "humane" meat and plant-based meat "alternatives." The former attempts to ameliorate harms via more ethical farming practices, and the latter utilizes technological innovations to replace animal-based meat. In this article, we outline a dilemma wherein pathways to more sustainable and ethical food systems may require both an acceptance of these solutions and a push beyond them towards more complex, systemic changes. We conclude with a brief discussion of critical food guidance, and the potential roles of law, regulation, and policy in driving incremental but important changes.
Food insecurity on campus: A community-engaged case study with student-led families at the University of British Columbia
Authors: Paez-Varas Claudia , Hammond Gail
Published: October 2022

This paper draws from a community-engagement case study conducted at The University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada. The study examines food insecurity experienced by student families. Research data was collected through quantitative and qualitative methods applied in a residence on campus. The study shows that food insecurity ranges between marginal and moderate among surveyed student-led households; while 5% of student families have (at least) one member “go(ing) to bed feeling hungry”, 3% declared they “sometimes” and “frequently” do not eat enough. Seemingly, financial, food, and housing insecurities are deeply interrelated in student-led households. A system intervention by UBC stakeholders could be optimal to support student wellbeing.
Soda lignin-based activated carbon and its adsorption properties
Authors: Lin Jian , Xue Fenglian , Zhao Guangjie
Published: October 2022

Soda lignin-based activated carbons (AC) were successfully prepared through chemical curing with hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA), followed by carbonization and steam activation. The pore structure, surface chemical structure, and adsorption properties of the ACs were investigated. The obtained ACs exhibited a high specific surface area (SBET) and total pore volume (Vtotal), which first increased and then decreased with an increasing HMTA concentration. The highest values were approximately 1800 m2/g and 1.0 mL/g, respectively. The SBET and Vtotal were comparable or superior to those of ACs prepared with various activation methods reported in the literature. By increasing the HMTA concentration, the amount of graphitic carbon, which was the main compound on the surface of the ACs, decreased and then slightly increased, while the functional groups containing C-O showed the opposite tendency. Additionally, the great adsorption capacities of the ACs for methylene blue and iodine were mainly related to the carbonyl group chemical structure and pore structure.
Status of antithyroid immunity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shliakhova Natalia , Chumak Svitlana
Published: October 2022

Purpose: to determine the frequency of increased antibodies to thyroperoxidase in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, and to determine possible risk factors such as age, gender, age of manifestation, duration and level of glycemic control of type 1 diabetes for the development of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction.

Material & Methods: anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO) level was determined in 165 children aged 8-18 years (85 girls and 80 boys) with T1DM, considering gender, duration of type 1 diabetes Mellitus (T1DM), level of sexual development at the time of T1DM manifestation and at the time of examination.

Results: increased anti-TPO levels were observed in 15.8% of children with T1DM. In girls, antibodies were found twice as often (p=0.04) and were detected at a much younger age (p=0.007). The frequency of AB pressure levels before TPO significantly increased in puberty compared to childhood and puberty (p=0.03). Presumably, increased anti-TPO levels were found in children who developed T1DM before the onset of puberty (p=0.004).

Conclusions: the obtained data indicate that increased levels of antithyroid antibodies are associated with female sex, puberty age and manifestation of T1DM before the onset of puberty. This confirms the need to screen all children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes for thyroid antibodies and antigens, which will reduce the risk of developing autoimmune-induced thyroid dysfunction.
The scientific and philosophical presentation of the concept “space” and its explication in Erzya-Mordvin and Finnish languages
Authors: Mosina Natalya M. , Rubtsova Olga V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article discusses the concept of “space” from the point of view of scientific, philosophical and linguistic concepts, describes the historical genesis of this phenomenon, starting from ancient philosophy and mythology to the present. Content characteristics of space in the works of famous philosophers and linguists are given. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe one of the main lexical means of representing the concept of “space”, in this case, verbs, on the basis of two distantly related languages Erzya and Finnish, to reveal common features in the expression of spatial relations in these languages.
Materials and Methods. The material of the study was illustrative examples obtained as a result of continuous and partial sampling from texts of various genre and functional styles, including print media, publications of a scientific and educational nature, various dialect and folklore texts included in the linguistic corpus KORP. The main research methods were synchronous and comparative analysis, as well as the method of descriptive and complex analysis of linguistic material.
Results and Discussion. One of the central means of conveying spatial relations in the Erzya and Finnish languages are verbs. Along with verbs that have the semantics of movement and location, spatial meanings can express verbs of various semantic groups, such as speaking, non-directional action, state, physical action. The classification of Erzya and Finnish verbs is given, built on the principle of semantic characteristics and including three groups, each of which is represented by two subgroups.
Conclusion. The study made it possible to reveal the scientific, philosophical and linguistic essence of the concept of space, taking into account historical processes, as well as to identify ways of its explication on the material of verbal lexemes that have spatial semantics in the Erzya and Finnish languages.
Ludians’ harbingers of impending death and their representations of transition to the underworld
Authors: Minvaleev Sergei A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The author studies religious and mythological representations regarding the death of one of a little-studied ethnic groups which are Ludian Karelians. The purpose of the study is to identify the components that formed the worldview complex of the Ludians associated with the concepts of “soul”, “death”, “underworld”, including signs and symbols.
Materials and Methods. The research is based on the archives and field studies as well as folklore texts, dictionaries, speech samples. It employs the comparative-historical method and the ethnolinguistic approach.
Results and Discussion. In general, the Ludians as well as the Karelians defined death as an act of separation of the soul from the body (heng lähtöu ‘the soul leaves’, heng lendau ‘the soul flies away’), and it occurs upon the will of the ancestors (syndyd). Among the Ludians the term iče (in the initial meaning ‘shadow, soul’) is associated with the representations of the Finno-Ugric people of the existence of the second shadow-soul as well as the idea of “rodimchik” as the terminal illness. Ludian believed that unusual behavior of a cuckoo, a woodpecker, a rooster and a chicken (knocking at the window, knocking on the wall of the house) can be interpreted as the impending death of a family member. The Russian influence on Ludians is associated with Christian ideas about the underworld as the place of the reunion of a human being with God and Orthodox holidays as “favorable” dates for dying.
Conclusion. According to a comprehensive comparative-historical analysis of the sources of the funeral and memorial rites of Ludian Karelians, the components of the Baltic-Finnish, common Finno-Ugric and Karelian origin can be distinguished in the representations of Ludians of the death and the underworld. At the same time, the influence of Slavic ideas of the death on Ludians is traced weakly in the materials under consideration, despite the length of contact between Russians and Ludian Karelians.
Objectives of the Medium-Term Programs of Social-Economic Development of the Russian Federation from 2000 to 2008
Authors: Baydakov Ivan M.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Social-economic development of the Russian Federation in the XXI century are determined by three types of strategic documents – for the long-term, medium-term, and short-term prospects. From 2000 to 2008 the Government of the Russian Federation has approved three development programs. The purpose of this research is а study of the priorities of reforms implemented by President Putin from 2000 to 2008, based on the materials of three medium-term socio-economic development programs. The researcher used various modern methods of historical and political science research, including: content and comparative analysis, the method of comparative institutional analysis.

Results. At the first stage, from 2000 to 2003, the government declared the solution of social problems - levelling the poverty level, raising incomes, solving problems with social benefits, and only at the second and third stages it was planned to implement administrative and economic reforms. In the second program, the priority was shifted towards economic and institutional transformations. In the third document, on the one hand, the focus of the Government’s attention returned to the social agenda and on the other, the country’s leadership did not declare new reforms, only continuing the ones being implemented.

Discussion and Conclusion. The relevant decisions on prioritization and implementation of reforms could be motivated by several factors: firstly, successful economic stabilization, and secondly, strengthening the power and economic foundations of the state. Thirdly, the decrease in motivation to reform the economy could be caused by the new rental income (oil and gas).
Penerapan Pewarnaan Graf Pada Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah Program Studi Matematika UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Authors: Hasanah Novita , Jannah Raudhatul , Syafii Mohamad , Hasibuan Lilis Harianti
Published: October 2022

A graph is a discrete structure consisting of vertices and edges connecting these vertices. One of the discussions in graph theory is graph coloring. In this research, graph coloring will be applied in making the schedule for the Mathematics study program at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang by assuming the subject as a vertice and the lecturer as an edge. One of the benefits of applying graph coloring in scheduling makes scheduling arrangements easier. The graph coloring algorithm use the Welsh Powell Algorithm. Based on the application of graph coloring with the Welsh Powell Algorithm obtained the lecturer's teaching schedule according to the SKS, time and classroom given.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pembangunan Infrastuktur Jalan di Kota Dumai
Authors: Indriyani Wulan , Anggraini Yuli , Syauqinah Nadila , Permana Geri Rizki , Rahmany Ilham
Published: October 2022

Infrastructure development is one of the fundamental elements to accelerating regional and national growth. The government is in charge of infrastructure development as a way to give the residents of Dumai City the best services possible. Infrastructure like transportation, telecommunications, sanitation, and energy availability cannot be isolated from a country's or region's rate of economic growth and investment. It also has a significant impact as one of the forces driving economic expansion, which is the cornerstone of long-term economic prosperity. This study aims to gauge community satisfaction with the current road infrastructure in Dumai City in addition to bringing the Dumai City Government's attention to damaged road infrastructure. Data was gathered using a Google form-based smartphone application, and IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 was used for analysis. For the research sample in this study, 100 samples of respondents were chosen. Due to the Dumai City Government's lack of attempts to repair damaged roads, the community is dissatisfied with the road infrastructure, according to the study's findings.
Simulasi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Riau Menggunakan Cellular Automata
Authors: Al Maududi Roni , Putri Z Rini Widia
Published: October 2022

One of the causes of the large number of forest and land fires in Riau Province is human intent to divert forest functions, so that hotspots appear in areas that have the potential for forest and land fires. The purpose of this study was to simulate forest and land fires that occurred in Riau Province using Cellular Automata by utilizing satellite imagery. Land in Riau Province is divided into 5 states, namely: dry land, wet land, land that is being burned, land that has been burned, and land of water. The method used for simulating forest fires is the Cellular Automata to simulate the movement of fire during a fire. This method is able to explain the pattern of fire spread of the main cell fire from neighboring cells. At the end of the study, the simulation results and the movement of fire from where the hotspots appear on satellite images of Riau Province will be shown according to the state of the land cover. The results of this study are a description of the real situation of fires that occurred in Riau Province based on the emergence of hotspots and their movement patterns.
Application of space syntax in the renewal of industrial area design
Authors: Zixin Liang , Várady Géza , Zagorácz Márk Balázs
Published: October 2022

Based on the theory of space syntax, this study quantitatively analyzes the landscape space of Baosteel Zhanjiang Steel Co. Ltd., which is constrained by epidemic preventive measures and steel plant safety production requirements in the post-epidemic age. Space syntax has the benefits of decreasing research expenses, boosting analytical efficiency, assessing space use efficiency, minimizing environmental interference, and addressing epidemic prevention demands.
Note sur la philosophie chrétienne en marge de Heidegger
Authors: Verneaux Roger
Published: October 2022

La cuestión de la filosofía cristiana, planteada por la Aeterni Patris, es abordada por el Prof. Verneaux en diálogo con la célebre objeción de Heidegger en la lección 1.ª de su Introducción a la Metafísica. Para Heidegger fe y filosofía son términos antitéticos, para la fe la filosofía es una locura. La pregunta filosófica originaria (¿por qué se da el ser más bien que la nada?) no tiene sentido auténtico para el creyente, que ya por la fe conoce la respuesta.

Verneaux va a demostrar lo infundado de la objeción en seis respuestas:

1.ª) La incompatibilidad señalada por Heidegger no proviene de que su filosofía sea fenomenológica, sino de su óptica particular que relega la fe y toda vida religiosa a una zona irracional, más allá del pensamiento humano.

2.ª) La interpretación heideggeriana de la filosofía como locura para un creyente no se apoya en realidad en S. Pablo, sino en Lutero, y hace de Heidegger un émulo de K. Barth. Implícito en ese planteamiento es el sentido trágico de la fe y no la fe como un conocimiento que plenifica.

3.ª) La incompatibilidad entre fe y filosofía proviene en Heidegger, por otra parte, del objeto señalado a la filosofía: la cuestión de por qué el ser y no la nada. La fórmula procede de Leibnitz y en Heidegger se autoreduce voluntariamente al ámbito de lo finito. Un filósofo cristiano, en cuanto filósofo, puede y debe rechazar este planteamiento sin descalificarse como filósofo.

4.ª) Para Heidegger, filosofar es cuestionar, de ahí el abismo entre fe y filosofía. En realidad el abismo sólo existe en la identificación heideggeriana del filosofar con el cuestionar permanente sin respuesta. El pensamiento de Heidegger lleva un componente de escepticismo que sí es incompatible con la fe.

5.ª) Verneaux, depués de señalar los equívocos en el concepto heideggeriano de filosofía, pasa ahora a examinar la visión que Heidegger tiene de la fe. Si la fe es "el mundo en cuanto se tiene de él una experiencia cristiana", la incompatibilidad fe-filosofía se justifica. Pero eso no es la fe. Reducir la fe a una experiencia del mundo es sencillamente negarla. La fe, sin duda, fundamenta esa experiencia, pero no se identifica con ella. Un filósofo cristiano debe rechazar una filosofía que no puede concebir la fe sino como experiencia mundana.

6.ª) Finalmente, Verneaux cree poder descalificar la última parte de la objeción de Heidegger: el creyente "ya sabe" la respuesta. Cierto que cuando Tomás de Aquino se plantea la cuestión utrum Deus sit conoce por la fe la respuesta afirmativa. Pero eso no resta autenticidad filosófica a la cuestión y a la búsqueda racional que ella supone. La fe cristiana tiene confianza en la capacidad filosófica de la razón del hombre.
La situación privilegiada de Israel en su rechazo de Cristo, según la Epístola a los Romanos (Capítulos 9-11)
Authors: Feuillet André
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. I. LA EVOCACIÓN PATÉTICA DE LOS PRIVILEGIOS DE ISRAEL. 1. El título de honor de Israelita; la adopción y la gloria. 2. Las alianzas y la legislación. 3. El culto. 4. Las promesas, los «padres» y Cristo. 5. Un tránsito ejemplar del judaísmo al cristianismo. Conclusión. II. LA INCREDULIDAD DE ISRAEL y LA HISTORIA DE LA SALVACIÓN (Rom 9,6-11,31). 1. La incredulidad de Israel en relación con la inmutabilidad de las promesas divinas y con la justicia de Dios (Rom 9,6-29). 2. La incredulidad de Israel y la responsabilidad humana (Rom 9,30-33 y 10). 3. La incredulidad de Israel en relación con el designio divino de proporcionar la salvación final al pueblo escogido (Rom 11). CONCLUSIÓN GENERAL.
Los elementos del acto moral, en su especificidad cristiana
Authors: García de Haro Ramón
Published: October 2022

1. Las enseñanzas de Cristo sobre las intenciones y las obras: a) Del corazón del hombre... (Me 7,21; Mt 15,19); b) Por sus obras los conoceréis... (Mt 7,15-20; Le 6,44); e) Fin y objeto del acto moral: la relación entre las intenciones y las obras. 2. La dinámica del obrar humano y los elementos del acto moral: a) El finalismo de la creación y la dignidad del obrar libre; b) El orden a Dios, la situación y las condiciones personales. 3. El orden a Dios, criterio bíblico y objetivo de la moralidad: a) La prioridad del fin y la objetividad del orden moral; b) Orden a Dios, naturaleza y gracia: la ley moral; e) Los criterios conciliares de la dignidad de la persona y su divinización. 4. Sentido cristiano de las nociones de objeto, fin y circunstancias del acto moral: a) El objeto y su influjo en la moralidad; b) El fin o intención y su papel en el acto moral; c) El influjo de las circunstancias en el acto moral.
L'ébauche d'une spiritualité populaire dans les sermons en français (1389-1413) de Jean Gerson
Authors: Savignac Jean-Paul
Published: October 2022

I. L'Homme dans la Création. — A. La nature humaine.— B. La "condition temporelle". — II . Vie naturelle et vie surnaturelle. — A. L'organisme spirituel du chrétien. — B. L'importance des vertus. — C. L'opposition de l'homme à Dieu.— D. La relation de l'homme avec Dieu. — III . Le chrétien dans le monde. — A. Le concept de vie active et de sainteté.—B. Le sens et la valeur du travail.
1 Cor 1, 1-3: los ministros en la comunidad de Corinto. Análisis filológico y traducción del protocolo de la Primera Carta a los Corintios
Authors: Guerra Manuel
Published: October 2022

I. INTRODUCCIÓN

1. El esquema epistolar en la antigüedad y en nuestros días

2. El Protocolo de las cartas de la antigüedad greco-romana

3. Polisemia de las palabras

II. LOS REMITENTES DE LA CARTA. Estudio del término 'A5EAqóc

III. LOS DESTINATARIOS DE LA 1 CORINTIOS

1. El texto original y las traducciones

2. E¡¡iKaAouevoic:

a) Estudios del término

b) Indole permanente de la función de los epicalúmenos

3. Tónoç:

a) Estudio del término

b) Significado ministerial de "tópos" = "puesto, cargo"

4. Aútwv (TE) Kaì nuwv:

a) Estudio de la expresión

b) Cambio de la puntuación tradicional

c) Unico modo de evitar la tautología

5. Traducción acertada:

a) El texto de la traducción

b) Confirmación de esta traducción mediante su confrontación con el protocolo de la carta a los Filipenses

6. La primitiva comunidad cristiana en Corinto, ¿modelo de comunidad carismática?

IV. EL SALUDO A LOS CORINTIOS

V. CONCLUSIONES. Texto de la traducción del protocolo
La parodia de la poesía amorosa culta en Quevedo: el romance XLI
Authors: López-Gutiérrez Luciano
Published: October 2022

El romance quevediano XLI (717 en ed. Blecua) constituye una burla del lenguaje gastado usado en la poesía amorosa culta de raíces petrarquistas, así como de la imagen tópica y espiritualizada de la mujer y del amor que aparece en este tipo de poesía. Para ello Quevedo acude a diversos procedimientos sin evitar alguna alusión procaz, tan sólo comprensible a través del conocimiento de la poesía erótica y burlesca de los Siglos de Oro.
Ibargüengoitia y la nueva novela histórica: "Los relámpagos de agosto"
Authors: Arias-Urrutia Ángel
Published: October 2022

En la primera novela de Jorge Ibargüengoitia, "Los relámpagos de agosto", se parodia y desmitifica la revolución mexicana, tradicionalmente considerada como el acontecimiento fundacional del México moderno. Por sus características, esta obra puede considerarse precursora de la nueva novela histórica latinoamericana.
La desaparición del conflicto: la comicidad como una opción ideológica en "Los guanches de Tenerife" de Lope de Vega
Authors: Calvo Florencia
Published: October 2022

La comicidad en "Los guanches de Tenerife" de Lope de Vega -los equívocos producidos porque los habitantes de las Islas Canarias, que van a ser conquistadas, no comparten los códigos culturales de los españoles- reviste una doble función: ideológica, porque anula el conflicto violento, interpretándolo en clave de humor, y dramática, porque responde a las convenciones de un género determinado.
El teatro, texto o espectáculo: ¿un debate siempre vivo?
Authors: Trapero Llobera Patricia
Published: October 2022

El artículo estudia las relaciones planteadas a lo largo del siglo XX entre texto y representación desde dos parámetros diferentes, el de los prácticos del teatro (especialmente las aportaciones de los directores de escena) y el de los investigadores teatrales (concentrado en las teorías teatrológicas). A pesar de la aparente rivalidad, apreciamos en cada una de ellas puntos de relación y coincidencia en los temas que han supuesto un nuevo rumbo en la consideración del fenómeno teatral como globalidad. Así pues, el debate que se inició en el primer tercio del siglo recién acabado deriva hacia una nueva perspectiva del estudio del teatro.
Epíteto de significado y epíteto de referente
Authors: Peñas Ibáñez Mª Azucena
Published: October 2022

En este artículo intentaré ampliar el concepto de epíteto, basado hasta ahora en el significado, con una nueva propuesta fundamentada en el referente. Para ello retomaré algunas nociones acerca de los procesos de epítesis y de adjetivación que permitan introducir la tesis que me propongo demostrar. Incluyo varios esquemas como ayuda para este estudio.
Ecos de la temática amorosa tradicional en el discurso poético manierista de Fernando Herrera
Authors: Menéndez Collera Ana
Published: October 2022

El poeta sevillano Fernando de Herrera escribió en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI un grupo de poemas recogidos bajo el marbete “Poemas en metros castellanos”. En estos poemas Herrera recupera la tradición de la poesía cancioneril castellana del siglo XV, tanto en la métrica y en la retórica como en la temática. Todos estos poemas pertenecen a la tradición del amor cortés, y en ellos aparecen los principales conceptos de este tipo de amor literario: el sufrimiento del poeta, la crueldad de la amada, el secreto, la enfermedad del amor, etc. En este artículo se analizan estos conceptos insertándolos en la tradición cancioneril.
La Clerecía de "Alexandre"
Authors: Arrizabalaga Carlos
Published: October 2022

El artículo reflexiona sobre la educación que recibe Alexandre “El grande” a manos de su profesor Aristóteles, retratado en el “Libro de Alexandre”; a continuación analiza las disciplinas que compusieron dicho programa con el interés de proponer una interpretación de la lista de las siete artes liberales mencionadas. Este artículo ofrece una visión de las diferentes maneras en las que los textos reflejan la “clerecía” del protagonista así como de otros personajes, incluyendo el anónimo autor de los mismos. Cualquiera que se dedique a las mencionadas artes liberales será glorificado y Alexandre se presenta él mismo como modelo ideal de un príncipe en quien la nobleza y al inteligencia van unidas, una defensa clara de la “clerecía” como fuente fundamental de toda excelencia.
La ciencia en el fantástico ambiguo: "Un fenómeno inexplicable" de Leopoldo Lugones
Authors: Castro Andrea
Published: October 2022

En “Un fenómeno inexplicable” (1906) de Leopoldo Lugones, la ciencia (entendida, en primer lugar, como ciencia empírica) juega papeles importantes en diferentes niveles del relato. En este artículo, con los fines de estudiar la presencia de la ciencia en el cuento, se comienza por discutir la polisemia del término ciencia, presentándose luego el contexto de publicación del mismo –la revista “Philadelphia” y el libro “Las fuerzas extrañas” –. Con esto en mente, se abordará el análisis textual, que permitirá apreciar la estrecha relación existente entre la estructura de relato enmarcado y la ciencia, como asimismo la importancia fundamental que tendrá la ciencia en la historia narrada. Sin embargo, el cuento de Lugones no es una alabanza de las ciencias empíricas, sino por el contrario, el autor las utiliza para mostrar sus limitaciones ante experiencias trascendentales.
El "teatro de urgencia" en la ciudad de Murcia: "Dos de artes gráficas", una obra de Joaquín Soto Barrera
Authors: Martínez López María Isabel
Published: October 2022

El artículo analiza una obra de teatro de urgencia publicada en Murcia, en el periódico "Nuestra Lucha" en enero de 1938. Su autor fue el entonces Redactor Jefe de ese periódico, Joaquín Soto Barrera. La obra, fiel a las características del denominado teatro de urgencia o circunstancias, estuvo a punto de ser representada en los escenarios de la región, aunque no hay noticias de que llegase a escenificarse. Representada o no, su difusión en el periódico lograría sin duda los objetivos que motivaron este tipo de teatro encuadrado en el contexto de la guerra.
¿Qué le pasó al giro lingüístico? De la narratividad a la interpretación en historiografía
Authors: Vázquez-Gestal Pablo
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo pretende hacer un diagnóstico del estado de la historiografía general después de los efectos del llamado giro lingüístico. Los cambios sociales y culturales de la última década han planteado nuevas preguntas a los historiadores. Nuevos conceptos, como identidad y conciencia, son las herramientas que están provocando un cambio sustancial en el modo de escribir historia.
Unas notas sobre poética española de los años 80 y 90
Authors: D'Ors Miguel
Published: October 2022

A partir de las declaraciones teóricas expuestas en las antologías de alcance nacional por 61 jóvenes poetas españoles nacidos entre 1955 y 1980, se intenta detectar las líneas maestras de la poética dominante en España durante las décadas de 1980 y 1990.
¿Cuántas clases de verbos de desplazamiento se distinguen en español?
Authors: Cuartero-Otal Juan
Published: October 2022

El artículo presenta una propuesta de análisis de la categoría léxica de los verbos de movimiento, en concreto de los que refieren el movimiento del sujeto. Parte de un análisis crítico de algunos de los análisis más citados sobre los mismos: los de Talmy, Aske, Jackendoff Lamiroy, Cifuentes y Llopis, y Morimoto. Todos tienen en común el intento de justificar con pruebas de combinación y de comportamiento sintáctico la distinción entre verbos de desplazamiento y de modo de desplazamiento. Aplicando el mismo tipo de pruebas se propone aquí que no hay motivos suficientes para justificar plenamente tal dicotomía.
El siglo XVI en novelas y cuentos históricos peruanos contemporáneos
Authors: Reverte Bernal Concepción
Published: October 2022

A través de una serie de relatos históricos de escritores peruanos, se explican las principales características de este tipo de narrativa en el Perú contemporáneo, empezando por el interés de los autores por el período colonial, y, dentro de él, por el siglo XVI. En el análisis queda patente la importancia concedida al primer siglo de la Colonia, como momento de forja de la identidad peruana, así como la calidad de algunos de estos relatos, poco conocidos fuera del Perú.
El "curriculum vitae" del pícaro
Authors: Cañedo Jesús
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo de 1966, fundamental en su momento para la bibliografía de la novela picaresca, acertó a estructurar los rasgos principales de los pícaros en torno a una docena de nociones que van desde la casualidad, el hambre o el ingenio hasta la obediencia, el oficio, el vagabundeo o la voluntad. Sus fuentes fueron el Lazarillo, Guzmán y El Buscón.
"Ni tragedia ni comedia, sino drama romántico". La tragedia calderoniana en el idealismo alemán
Authors: Spang Kurt
Published: October 2022

Una de las características del drama romántico alemán es su predilección por la heterogeneidad, la cual se manifiesta tanto en la mezcla de los tonos cómico y trágico como en los recursos de la comedia y la tragedia. Tanto a Schlegel como Schelling, pensadores y creadores eminentes de este período, el teatro de Calderón les pareció modélico en este y otros aspectos.
Los grabados del texto de las primeras ediciones del "Amadís de Gaula": del "Tristán de Leonís" (Jacobo Cromberger, h. 1503-1507) a "La coronación" de Juan de Mena (Jacobo Cromberger, 1512)
Authors: Cacho Blecua Juan Manuel
Published: October 2022

Los grabados de las primeras ediciones del Amadís se remontan a un arquetipo gráfico surgido en la imprenta de J. Cromberger. Una tercera parte deben de proceder de un Tristán de Leonís perdido, publicado entre 1503 y 1507. El empleo de unos grabados específicos del Amadís en La coronación de Mena (1512) permite deducir que para su portada también se utilizaron materiales preexistentes, los de una edición amadisiana perdida de 1511. El uso de las mismas imágenes en libros de poesía y de caballería no sólo podría explicarse por motivos materiales y económicos, sino también por estar los libros potencialmente dirigidos a unos receptores similares.