bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fıkhî Tefsir Geleneğinde Korku Namazı
Authors: ŞİRİN Şükrü
Published: March 2023

İslâm dininin esaslarından biri olan namaz, en zor şartlar altında dahi yerine getirilmesi gereken bir ibadettir. Bu nedenle insan hayatının tehdit altında olduğu savaş halinde bile namazın eda edilmesi istenmiş ancak bazı kolaylıklar da sağlanmıştır. Kur’ân’da tarif edilen korku namazı, yeni bir namaz türü olmayıp farz namazların kılınmasındaki farklı bir uygulamadır. Fıkhî tefsir geleneğinde korku namazı ile ilgili farklı yorumlar yer almış olup hükmü, geçerliliği, korkunun mahiyeti, kasrın anlamı ve seferîlikle ilişkisi gibi hususlar üzerinde farklı görüşler ortaya konmuştur. Fıkıh eserlerinden farklı bir tasnif ile ele alınan konu, genelde rivayetlere bağlı kalınarak tefsir edilmiştir. Ancak korku namazı ile ilgili çok sayıda rivayetin olması tercih ve tefsiri de zorlaştırmıştır. Bu çalışmada fıkhî tefsirlerdeki korku namazı ile ilgili görüşler değerlendirilmiştir. Üç farklı âyet çerçevesinde şekillenen görüşlerin ortak yönleri ve farklılıkları tespit edilmiş, tercih sebepleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Korku namazının Rasûlullah’a (s.a.v.) has olduğuna dair bir görüş olsa da halen geçerli olduğunu kabul edenler çoğunluktadır. Bununla birlikte illet olarak sadece korkunun yeterli olup olmadığı tartışılmış, seferîlik hali ve korkunun aynı anda olması gerektiğini söyleyenler olmuştur. Korku namazı konusu, ahkâm tefsirlerinin doğal yapısına bağlı olarak bu eserlerde namazın diğer hükümlerinden bağımsız olarak ele alınmıştır. Korku namazının özel bir namaz olması, bu yaklaşımın diğer bir sebebi olarak düşünülebilir.
INVESTIGATION OF PROSPECTIVE MEDICAL SECRETARIES' PERSPECTIVES OF ONLINE EDUCATION: THE EXAMPLE OF FEBRUARY 6, 2023 EARTHQUAKE
Authors: Gündüz Hoşgör Derya , Güngördü Hacer , Hoşgör Haydar
Published: March 2023

Aim: Two major earthquakes struck Turkey on February 6, 2023. After this natural disaster, tens of thousands of people lost their lives and hundreds of thousands were injured. A state of emergency was declared for three months in 11 provinces namely Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Adana, Adıyaman, Osmaniye, Hatay, Kilis, Malatya and Elazığ where the disaster took place. Five days after the earthquake, the Council of Higher Education (CoHE) announced that the spring semester of the 2022-2023 academic year would be completed through distance education. Thus, in the present study, we aimed to investigate the perspectives of medical secretariat students, one of the important branches of the health services sector, about the distance education decision made by the CoHE due to the earthquake.
Methods: In line with this purpose, an e-survey was administered to the first and second year students studying in the Medical Documentation and Secretarial Program of a public university in Anatolia between February 13 and 17, 2023 (N: 285). In the analysis of the data, both the descriptive statistics and the Chi-square analysis were used. The data were analyzed in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) V.26.
Results: Of the students, about three quarters were female students, a little more than half were second year students, and the vast majority stayed in state dormitories. The number of the students who lived in the earthquake zone and lost their relatives in the earthquake and whose houses were damaged was less than was that of the other students. Approximately three quarters of the Medical Documentation and Secretarial Program students did not favor online education, in other words, they wanted to have all the courses face to face.
Conclusion: In short, necessary suggestions were made to heal traumas throughout the country and not to compromise on the quality of education.
Scientific collaboration amid geopolitical tensions: a comparison of Sweden and Australia
Authors: Shih Tommy , Chubb Andrew , Cooney-O'Donoghue Diarmuid
Published: March 2023

Significant collaborations with research partners in China are seen in many Western countries. With increasing geopolitical tensions governments, research institutions and individuals are increasingly called upon to address a proliferating array of risks and challenges associated with scientific collaboration with China. The situation is characterised by two parallel, intertwined processes. On the one hand, scientific research is characterised by openness and the ambition to do good for humanity. On the other hand an increased focus on knowledge securitization. How responses in different countries develop to this conflict are starting to be apparent, and academic studies are only beginning to describe how these responses look like. To date, the majority of studies focusing on how concerns over collaboration with China shape internationalisation look at the US. A few studies focus on other advanced science nations, for example Australia, UK, or Sweden. But there is limited comparative research on approaches to internationalisation in the context of these geopolitical tensions. This paper bridges the gap by illuminating the dimensions of variation in country-level responses to this situation. Comparing the cases of Sweden and Australia illustrates the wide variation that exists in the agents, methods and goals of responses. The comparison illuminates differences in responses by countries across these three dimensions.
Responsibilities of Marketplace Providers in Providing Non-Halal Information as Consumer Protection
Authors: Anawati Sri
Published: March 2023

The Muslim community is prohibited from eating unclean food. Therefore, Indonesia as the majority of the population is Muslim, business actors are required to provide information about the raw materials of their products honestly and clearly so that it can be seen whether the product is halal or haram. Based on this, the formulation of the problem is what is the responsibility of the marketplace provider in providing non-halal information as a form of consumer protection. This research is studied in a normative juridical manner by using a statutory regulation approach and an analytical approach. The results of this study can find out that there is no regulation that requires business actors in the marketplace to include halal or non- halal information. Therefore, the government seeks legal protection for Muslim consumers so they are not fooled into buying food made from non-halal ingredients and/or food that has a mixture of non-halal ingredients by requiring business actors to provide correct, clear and accountable information, as well as include halal information and / or non-halal on the product.
Independent Learning-Independent Campus: From the Perspective of Justice and Utilitarian Theories
Authors: Suratman  , Salamah Umi , Amini Sulaisyah , Navisa Fitria Dewi
Published: March 2023

The Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 3 of 2020 implies that learning experience should be able to build characters of graduates in both hard skills and soft skills as expected by learners, the needs of the users, and the development of science and technology. The government set a policy of Independent Learning-Independent Campus, or commonly known as Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, to set graduates ready to compete in the real career world. This concept was initiated by the government parallel to the theoretical perspective, giving students their rights to study outside their study programs in or outside the university; this is reckoned as a learning activity outside the university. From the perspective of utilitarian theory, this concept, set forth in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 3 of 2020, is intended to give countless benefits to university students as a whole to help them construct their hard and soft skills and to set them prepared to adjust to current development.
Checklist for Better and Simply Register: Bandung Knee Orthopaedic Sport Checklist
Authors: Utoyo Ghuna Arioharjo , Montazeri Muhamad Anggi
Published: March 2023

Background: There were various complaints may present in the sports orthopedics clinic with different etiologies and treatment plans. To simplify the identification, diagnosis, and evaluation of knee joint complaints, a checklist form was developed. It is intended to be used in sports orthopedics for registration of patients with knee joint complaints. This study aimed to develop a checklist in sports orthopedics for registration of patients with knee joint complaints to simplify the identification, diagnosis, and evaluation of knee joint complaints. Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from April to May 2020. There were three aspects considered which include physical aspects, anatomical aspects and content aspects. This form was developed through existing medical records and brainstorming of consultants. Results: The form consisted of several sections which include history of disease, physical examination, MRI findings, treatment plans, postoperative rehabilitation and evaluation. History of the disease consisted of the chief complaints, etiology and onset. Physical examination includes the examinations to assess ligament laxity. Treatment plans were divided into conservative and operative. Operative treatment was further elaborated into technique, graft and implant type, and findings during the operation. Rehabilitation was including the use of crutches, knee braces and the type of physiotherapy that the patient must undergo. And lastly were postoperative complaints. Conclusions: The registration form is developed with the intention of creating a uniformed format of report thus simplifying and make ease of future evaluations by every consultant. Therefore, these checklists can be used for any orthopaedic consultant.
Role of SEC14-like phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins in membrane identity and dynamics
Authors: Montag Karolin , Ivanov Rumen , Bauer Petra
Published: March 2023

The identity of membranes and dynamic processes acting at membrane sites provide important cues to regulate transport and signal transduction and communicate information across membranes. There are still numerous open questions as to how membrane identity changes and the dynamic processes acting at the surface of membranes are regulated in diverse eukaryotes in particular plants and which roles are being played by protein interaction complexes composed of peripheral and integral membrane proteins. One class of peripheral membrane proteins conserved across eukaryotes comprises the SEC14-like phosphatidylinositol transfer proteins (SEC14L-PITPs). These proteins share a SEC14 domain that contributes to membrane identity and fulfills regulatory functions in membrane trafficking by its ability to sense, bind, transport and exchange lipophilic substances between membranes, such as phosphatidylinositol, phosphoinositides and diverse other lipophilic substances. SEC14L-PITPs can occur as single-domain SEC14-only proteins in all investigated organisms or with a modular domain structure as multi-domain proteins in animals, green algae II and land plants. Here, we present an overview on the functional roles of SEC14L-PITPs, with a special focus on the multi-domain SEC14L-PITPs of the SEC14-nodulin and SEC14-GOLD group (in plants SEC14-GOLD proteins are termed PATELLINs, PATLs), which indicates that SEC14L-PITPs play diverse roles from membrane trafficking to organism fitness in plants. We concentrate on the structure of SEC14L-PITPs, their ability to not only bind phospholipids but also other lipophilic ligands, and their ability to regulate complex cellular responses through interacting with proteins at membrane sites.
Preventing the separation of urban humans from nature: The impact of pet and plant diversity on biodiversity loss belief
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Nguyen Minh_Hieu Thi , Jin Ruining , Quang-Loc Nguyen , La Viet-Phuong , Le Tam-Tri , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: March 2023

Despite the dependence of human existence on myriad ecosystem services and products, a proportion of people are separated from nature due to urbanization. This separation has given birth to the rise of climate and biodiversity denialists, confronting global efforts to prevent environmental degradation and heal the environment. The current study employs the reasoning capability of mindsponge theory and the statistical advantages of Bayesian inference to examine whether access to in-house pet and plant diversity can help improve the probability of biodiversity loss belief among urban residents. The findings from 535 Vietnamese respondents indicate that when the respondents feel comfortable at home, the higher diversity level of pets is associated with a higher likelihood of obtaining the belief that biodiversity loss is a real and major problem. However, the effect becomes the opposite when the respondents feel uncomfortable at home. For plant diversity, it has a positive impact on biodiversity loss belief regardless of the comfortability feeling. Notably, the impact of plant diversity on biodiversity loss belief is more substantial among respondents feeling uncomfortable than those who feel comfortable. Following these findings, we suggest that increasing the in-house biodiversity can be a promising alternative to raise urban residents' awareness of the occurrence and significance of biodiversity loss, which will subsequently help them build up an eco-surplus culture.
Exploring the Thai EFL Landscape: Implications for English Language Teaching
Authors: Phetsangkhad Phramaha Kriangkrai
Published: March 2023

This article examines the current status of teaching English in Thailand by providing an overview of the situation, analyzing the Thai EFL context, discussing policy implications, and comparing it with other EFL contexts. The review aims to identify the key issues and challenges faced by English language teachers in Thailand and provide recommendations for improving the quality of English language teaching in the country. The review focuses on the effectiveness of current policies in promoting English language learning and the opportunities and challenges for policy reform. Additionally, the study discusses the best practices and recommendations for policymakers and educators. By analyzing the Thai EFL context and comparing it with other EFL contexts, the review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issues and challenges faced by English language teachers in Thailand. Ultimately, the study highlights the importance of improving the quality of English language teaching in Thailand to enhance the country's economic and social development.
The Power of Prediction: Assessing the Impact of Initial-Letter Guessing Strategies on Phrasal Verb Retention
Authors: Strong Brian
Published: March 2023

There is growing interest in the effects of the strategies for learning phrasal verbs found in mainstream English-as-a-foreign-language textbooks. However, the only exercise format examined involves filling in particles in gapped spaces next to a verb. The present study examined and compared two strategies for learning phrasal verbs and assessed whether one constituent word is more likely to be remembered. One hundred and thirty-four Japanese university students learning EFL were asked to study and remember 24 phrasal verbs. One group was asked to guess the phrasal verb when shown the definition along with the initial letter of the verb before it was revealed. The other group was asked to study the phrasal verb and its definition before being asked to recall it when only the definition and the initial letter of the verb were shown. The impact of the guessing and retrieval procedures was measured shortly after and one week later in a cued-recall test of productive knowledge. Results from mixed effects logistic regression modelling showed that guessing was more effective than retrieval, even when the guesses were wrong. It was also found that verbs were remembered better than particles, regardless of the learning strategy. Although guessing is a common strategy for learning phrasal verbs in mainstream English-as-a-foreign-language textbooks, research on its effectiveness is limited. The findings show that making and correcting errors is not as detrimental as previously thought.
Social Citizenship through Social Forces: A Case Study of Nepali Women
Authors: Maskey Prapanna
Published: March 2023

The present paper aims to show a correlation between social forces and social citizenship. The paper highlights the aspect of citizenship rights of Nepali women. Nepali society is composed of people holding different aspirations. If the aspirations of people remain unfulfilled then people adopt the medium of social forces to transform their state. Not only a single force determines to ensure social citizenship but the action of social force plays the determining role. In the Nepali context, common Nepali people were deprived of educational rights and treated as subjects rather than citizens. It is the political movement of 1951 that transformed the social status and role of Nepali people including women. Similarly, social force ensured the democracy of Nepal in 1996. Onward movements of social force the constitution of 1990 declared Nepal as a multi-cultural, multi-lingual, and multi-religious country. The people’s war of Nepal from 1996 to 2006 played an imperative role to ensure the social citizenship of the Nepali people. The interim constitution of Nepal 2006 ensured the inclusion of Women, Dalits, indigenous ethnic groups, Madhesi communities, oppressed groups, poor farmers, and laborers, who are economically, socially, or educationally backward with the right to participate in state structures based on principles of proportional inclusion.
Traditional Loconyms of Lum̐bhu
Authors: Shrestha Omkareswara
Published: March 2023

महालक्ष्मी नगरपालिकाका १०वटा वडामध्ये वडानं ८ मा लुँभु रहेको छ । यसको अवस्थिति ८५०२४' पूर्वी देशान्तर र २७० ३९' उत्तरी अक्षांशमा र समुद्री सतहबाट ४,२२६-५,१०२ फुटको उचाईमा रहेको छ । यस वडाको जनसंख्या सन् २०११को जनगणनाअनुसार ८,२७२ छ । नेपालभाषाका स्थानीय स्थान नामबाट खुल्ने भौगोलिक बनोट, ऐतिहासिक कथ्य र लोकवार्ताका कतिपय कुराहरू खुल्नै नसकेर हराउन थालेका छन् । यस अध्ययनका लागि मूलतः यी प्रश्नहरूलाई समस्याको रूपमा लिइएको छ । स्थाननामको प्रायोगिक अर्थ के हो ? स्थानसित गाँसिएका भौगोलिक, सांस्कृतिक, ऐतिहासिक सामग्रीहरू के के छन् ? यस अध्ययनले प्रायोगिक अर्थ, स्थानसित गाँसिएका भौगोलिक, सांस्कृतिक, ऐतिहासिक सामग्रीहरूको विषयमा खुलस्त पार्नेछ । यसको सीमा श्री महालक्ष्मी मार्ग क्षेत्रलाई समेटिएको छ । अध्ययनका सामग्री क्षेत्रकार्यबाट लिइएका छन् । यसको उपलब्धिमा भाषावैज्ञानिक अध्ययनको आधारमा लुँभुको बस्तीको समय मध्यकालतिर बसेको देखियो ।
Routines and dimensions of Senior Citizens' Happy Lives
Authors: Parajuli Jagat Prasad
Published: March 2023

मानवीय जीवनको भौतिक स्वरूपजन्म शैशवावस्था, बाल्यकाल, युवावस्था र प्रौढावस्था हुँदै शारीरिक विकासको चरणवद्ध प्रक्रियाबाट अगाडि बढ्ने धु्रवसत्य आधारहरू हुन् । जन्मेर प्रौढ बनुन्जेल मानवीय जीवनले प्रत्येक चरणहरूका मौलिक विशिष्टताहरूको रसस्वादन गर्दै सभ्य र सुसंस्कृतियुक्त नागरिकको भूमिका निर्वाह गर्दै समाजको उन्नतिका बहुआयामिक पक्षहरूमा अभूतपूर्व योगदान पु¥याएको हुन्छ । जन्मसँगै मृत्यु अर्थात् मुक्ति पनि अन्योन्याश्रित बनेर सँगसँगै अस्तित्वमा उदीयमान भएको हुन्छ । जन्मपछि मृत्यु अनिवार्य शर्त हो जुन अनिवार्य मात्र हैन अपरिहार्य पनि छ । यसर्थ मानिसले आप्mनो जीवनकाललाई अब्बल, सबल र प्रबल बनाएर आपूmलाई अजर, अमर र ओजश्विपूर्ण बनाउन प्रत्येक प्रहर क्रियाशील हुने, परिश्रमी तुल्याउने, निरन्तर र लगातार सकारात्मक सत्कार्यमा लागिरहनको लागिसाहसिक र अथकित अविरल यात्रा तय गरेको हुन्छ । राम्रो कामको राम्रै परिणाम हस्तगत हुने हुनाले परिश्रमशील क्रियाकलापले मानिसलाई वृद्ध–बृद्धा बनुन्जेलसम्मको अवधिमा समाजभित्र तेजस्वीमय, ओजश्विपूर्ण, आदरणीय, सम्मानित, कदरयोग्य र श्रद्धायोग्य पात्रको रूपमा उभ्याएर असाध्यै मर्यादित तुल्याएको हुन्छ । वृद्धवृद्धा भएको घरलाई देवत्व ग्रहण भएको पूजनीय पवित्र स्थल मानिन्छ । यसरी मौलिक र निजी घरले मन्दिर र आश्रमको स्थान प्राप्त गर्दछ । परिणामतः वृद्धवृद्धाहरू निवासालय समाजको नै सम्पत्ति बन्न पुग्दछ । वृद्धवृद्धा इतिहासका साक्षी हुन् । ज्ञान, सीप र अनुभवका खानी हुन् । जेष्ठ नागरिकहरू विगत र आगतलाई जोडेर समाजलाई पथ प्रदर्शन गर्दै श्रृजनशील तुल्याउने अमूल्य निधि हुनुका सथौ राष्ट्रिय, अन्तराष्ट्रिय स्तरका मर्यादित धरोहरहरू हुन् । पितृदेवो भवः, मातृदेवो भवः भनेर भगवानको अवतार मानेर उच्च कदर गर्ने नेपाली समाजले पौराणिक युगदेखि नै मातापितालाई श्रद्धापूर्वक आदर–सम्मान गर्ने गरिएका ऐतिहासिक तथ्य, परम्परागत मान्यताहरू र धर्मशास्त्रका अनेकौँ ग्रन्थहरूले समेत प्रष्ट्याएका छन् ।
THE ROLE OF SIMULATION LEARNING IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE DOCTORS
Authors:   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Nakhaieva Yaryna , Bida Olena ,   Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute named after Ferenc Rákóczi II, Kazakova Nataliia ,   Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy, Shkvyr Oksana ,   Khmelnytskyi Humanitarian-Pedagogical Academy
Published: March 2023

Тенденції розвитку сучасної фахової підготовки актуалізують подальші дослідження щодо впровадження в галузеву освіту, зокрема медичну, новітніх педагогічних технологій. Мета статті: з’ясувати роль симуляційного навчання в підготовці майбутніх лікарів, що становить одну із сучасних педагогічних технологій, що набирає обертів у частоті застосування при підготовці студентів-медиків. Симуляційні технології розрізняються залежно від рівня реалістичності технічного засобу симуляції: візуальні, тактильні, реактивні, автоматизовані, апаратні, інтерактивні та інтегровані. Саме симулятори можуть багаторазово і точно відтворити важливі клінічні сценарії й надають можливість адаптувати навчальну ситуацію для кожного студента. Виокремлено переваги симуляційних технологій. Описано різні типи симуляторів, що широко використовуються в медичній освіті. Технології симуляційного навчання в процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх лікарів виконують кілька важливих функцій, що проаналізовані у статті.
FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF JUNIOR PUPILS AT THE LESSONS OF LITERARY READING
Authors:   Оleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Movchan Valentyna
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано погляди на тлумачення терміна «емоційний інтелект»; розглянуто структуру емоційного інтелекту та його функції; наведено приклади використання педагогічних технологій для формування емоційного інтелекту молодших школярів на уроках літературного читання. Виокремлено напрями розвитку емоційного інтелекту молодших школярів: пізнання власних емоцій і почуттів; пізнання емоцій і почуттів інших людей; володіння власними емоціями та почуттями; взаємодія і комунікація з іншими людьми. Запропоновано ефективні форми роботи для формування означеної якості на уроках літературного читання.
MYROSLAV STELMAHOVYCH AS PROMOTER OF UKRAINIAN ETHNOPEDAGOGY (following the letters to the young scientist)
Authors:   M. V. Оstrohradskyi Poltava Academy of Continuous Education, Zeliuk Vitalii
Published: March 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз публікацій сучасних науковців щодо формування етнопедагогіки в аспекті її ролі для розвитку вітчизняної педагогічної науки. Зазначено, що однією із центральних, непересічних наукових постатей України в цьому напрямі є Мирослав Гнатович Стельмахович – учитель, директор школи, декан, учений-академік, засновник народної педагогіки, що залишив багатоаспектну та актуальну наукову спадщину. З опорою на власне листування зі М. Стельмаховичем щодо формування культури майбутнього вчителя засобами української етнопедагогіки розкрито питання проведення науково-дослідницької роботи з педагогічними працівниками в системі неперервної освіти.
TRAINING OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TO TEACH LANGUAGE AND LITERARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Vashulenko Mykola , Zenchenko Tetiana ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: March 2023

У статті розкрито практичні аспекти запровадження мовно-літературної галузі в Новій українській школі, сформульовано рекомендації щодо підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи в закладах вищої освіти. Охарактеризовано формування парадигми ключових і предметних компетентностей в умовах реформування освіти. Здійснено аналіз засвоєння учнями початкових класів описових і виражальних функцій прикметників у процесі продукування текстів різних стилів, виявлено проблеми використання прикметників в усному й письмовому мовленні, запропоновано щляхи формування в учнів здатностей до продукування зв’язного мовлення в сучасних умовах.
Building a microcycle program for skiers using the kinesioplasty method
Authors: Gavriliuк V. , Boyko V. , Chaplygin V. , Zhyvollovych S.
Published: March 2023

In the scientific and methodological literature, a great deal of respect was attached to the preparation of the kinesioplasty method during the folding of the training microcycles during the preparation to the final stage, or a series of starts on the singing stage during the final preparation.

At the statistics, there is an injection of a special-preparatory complex of rights for athletes using the kinesioplasty method with training of statodynamic stamina of athletes. Doslіdzhuvavsya infusion of this method on the rational budovu training process, scho to increase the functional capacity of the organs and systems of the body of the lizhniks and the full complex of mechanisms that are responsible for adaptation.

The kinesioplasty method was aimed at eliminating the athlete's physiological immaturity, regulating involuntary, spontaneous, micro-kinetic processes and their synchronization with consciously ordered structures in the direction of physiological optimality of pathological or newly formed functional systems in this sport. This helps to increase the degrees of freedom in the joints, and the athlete himself consistently gets the opportunity to implement systematic training motor activity.

Studies of the scientific and methodological literature in skiing indicate that upon reaching a high level of sports fitness, maximum indicators of internal inter-component correlations appear in athletes, and after the end of the competition period, they very quickly fall to levels lower than in the preparatory period.

Thus, in training races, it is important to take into account and develop special specific states of the body's functional systems of skiers.

Our research has shown that a significant contribution to the performance of skiers' sports activities is made by the translational system, the ability to maintain body balance through dynamic stabilization in relation to the gravity vector. The ability to maintain balance during the race determines the final result.

The study was conducted during September-December 2022 at the base of the children's and youth sports school of Skoliv OTG of the Lviv region. (n=16) participated in the study. During the research, the own method of kinesioplasty was introduced into the training microcycle, which was implemented by candidate of pedagogical sciences, associate professor V. Gavriliuк.
Features of physical education of students with postural disorders
Authors: Demydenko M. , Obeziuk T. , Karpiuk I.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the experimental study was the development and testing of a set of special exercises that form the correct wasp nku in physical education classes at the university. The period of posture formation is quite wide and covers the age up to 18 years. years However, most of the studies devoted to postural disorders are aimed at studying this problem in children of preschool and primary school age, undeservedly avoiding the spread of this problem among student youth. On the one hand, this is due to the fact that at an earlier age, before the appearance of pronounced violations, the process of correction and prevention of posture violations is implemented more effectively, and on the other hand, the complexity of work organization and the low motivation of this category of people to engage in physical education.

The goal was concretized through the formulation of a number of tasks: to identify the degree of posture disorders in first-year students, to develop and try a set of physical exercises aimed at correcting posture disorders, evaluate the effectiveness of work on the formation of correct posture for physical education. The study consisted of three stages: ascertaining, formative, control. The results of the study of the degree of posture disorders at the control stage indicate that the number of children in the experimental group with normal posture increased in the process of purposeful work. Based on the results of the primary research, a set of special physical exercises and outdoor games was compiled, aimed at correcting students’ posture disorders in the experimental group. Within the framework of physical culture, the dosing of the load was carried out by changing the tempo, amplitude, number of movements, as well as by burdening and resistance. After each lesson, students were given homework, which they had to do on their own at home. Special exercises were included in various forms of physical culture work at the university: in physical education, gymnastics before classes, in physical education in the classroom, physical education activities for an extended break x. Complexes of special physical exercises and outdoor games, conducted with first-year students in physical culture classes, positively influenced the formation of correct posture.
National - patriotic education of schoolchildren in the institutions of tourism and educational studies
Authors: Demianchuk O. , Vashchuk L. , Ierko І. , Ierko А.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the importance of national - patriotic education of schoolchildren in the institutions of tourism and educational studies and deals with the work of The Centre of national - patriotic education, tourism and local history. The analysis and the generalization of literary sources and informational sources of the Internet was carried out. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the essence and the importance of the national - patriotic education of schoolchildren. It was found that the national - patriotic education in Ukraine is the priority both for the country and for the educational system and it is one of the priority activities.

Among the various forms of educational work, which accompany the formation of general educational value of younger generation, special place belongs to the national-patriotic education.

The relevance of national - patriotic education of schoolchildren and youth is due to the processes of development and modern formation of Ukrainian society, terrible challenges, facing Ukraine at this time and demanding the further improvement of national - patriotic education.

Ukrainian State Centre of national - patriotic education, tourism and local history for student youth plays an important role in national – patriotic education of schoolchildren. The purpose of the Centre is the implementation of the state policy for the national – patriotic education of children and youth as well as the coordination of the national – patriotic education of children and youth in the education system. The Center analyzes the condition and determines the priority directions of touristic and local history work and national – patriotic education with the students in Ukraine. The main activity is national – educational direction.

The methods and the techniques of work regarding the national – patriotic education of members of the Centre are very diverse. It is complicated pedagogical process. At its core is the development of the moral feelings of schoolchildren, the education of a sense of dignity and national consciousness. The implementation of the national revival to a certain extend depends on the teachers’ professional training, their ability to delve into child’s world and to transfer them all the experience of the previous generations.

Out-of-school national – patriotic education is the organic component of general education system in Ukraine and it is aimed at the formation of the ideological consciousness, views and beliefs of schoolchildren and youth and gaining the skills and abilities according to their interests.
Monitoring the arsenal of rare Technical actions in Sambo wrestling
Authors: Yevtushenko Y. , Bilobrov V. , Deliamba M. , Mazur V. , Merdov S.P. , Syrmamiikh V.
Published: March 2023

According to the results of the analysis of Scientific and methodological and reference literature (monitoring of specialized Internet sources), the members of the Scientific Research Group established that insufficient number of studies have been devoted to the topical issue of defining the Technical and Tactical arsenal of highly qualified wrestlers, this, in turn, emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of Scientific research.

The main goal of the study is to determine the Technical arsenal of rare Sambo fighting techniques (sports section). In the process of research and analytical work, members of the Research Group used the following methods: abstraction, measurement, expert evaluation, survey, comparison, observation, etc. In addition, our own experience in organizing a System of long-term training of highly qualified wrestlers was used.

As a result of the theoretical research, the members of the Scientific Research Group determined the Technical arsenal of rare methods of Sambo wrestling (sports section), which consists of 10 main groups of Technical and Tactical actions of the studied single combat, namely: 1) throws with the help of legs; 2) throws with the use of the body; 3) throws through the chest; 4) throws with the use of hands; 5) spin throws; 6) takeover; 7) combinations with throws; 8) combinations that develop during the opponent's resistance during the first throw; 9) defense against throws; 10) lying wrestling techniques.

The inclusion of the appropriate content of the above-mentioned groups of Technical and Tactical Sambo fighting actions in the System of long-term training of sportsmen and women of different age groups and weight categories will contribute to increasing the indicators of their competitive activity. This will ensure the improvement of the image of Ukraine on the world sports arena.

The members of the Research Group suggest that trainers who specialize in Sambo wrestling take the information into account and include the list of rare techniques of the studied single combat in the System of self-education, with their subsequent introduction into the System of long-term training of subordinate Sambo wrestlers.

Prospects for further research in the chosen field of Scientific research include an analytical-statistical analysis of the Technical –Tactical preparedness of highly qualified Sambo athletes – participants of the "World Championship-2022".
Unintended Consequences of “Breast Is Best” Messaging on Mothers: An Autoethnography
Authors: Hemeon Jennifer , Norris Deborah , Stahlke Sarah , Lordly Daphne
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To describe the breastfeeding experiences of a dietitian and mother so as to expose dominant discourses reinforcing expert-driven imperatives to breastfeed.

Methods: Professional experiences and personal challenges related to breastfeeding promotion are described, analyzed, and interpreted using autoethnography. The social ecological model (SEM) is used as a sensitizing concept to guide the organization, presentation, and analysis of experiences.

Results: Data were organized into two discussion themes: breastfeeding promotion practices and “failure” to breastfeed. Dominant discourses reinforcing expert-driven imperatives to breastfeed are revealed, including health as a duty, intensive motherhood, and mother blame. Discourses promoting or reinforcing breastfeeding simultaneously judge and denormalize formula-feeding.

Conclusions: Contemporary breastfeeding promotion messages and strategies are quiet coercions used to influence infant-feeding decisions and do not support the principles of evidence-based practice, person-centred care, and informed choice.
Multi-objective Optimisation Model for Resilient Construction Scheduling under Uncertain Conditions
Authors:   ,   University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Milat Martina
Published: March 2023

Construction projects are complex undertakings that involve a large number of participants, while their realization is limited by available resources. Moreover, competitive market conditions impose short deadlines and high performance standards, that negatively impact uncertain conditions of project execution. In order to enhance the reliability in the planning process of construction projects, this doctoral research applies optimization methods for creating resilient baseline schedules. In the context of project scheduling, resilience is described as a proactive approach that minimizes the deviations between planned and realized states. This is achieved through suitable allocation of time floats, so the ability of the baseline plan to absorb uncertain impacts is improved. Hence, reliability is improved in the domain of construction management under uncertainty. This doctoral dissertation describes the novel multi-objective optimization model which can be used to enable the creation of a reliable baseline plan for a construction project. The result of the optimization process is depicted as the set of alternative baseline proposals. Further simulation and taxonomic analysis illustrate the impact of uncertainty on the project objectives. Therefore, an analytical assessment of resilience considering the potential baseline solutions facilitates decision making in construction management. Results of this research have shown that the application of the proposed methodology for proactive resilient scheduling reduces the negative impact of uncertainty. Moreover, by use of the customized metaheuristic algorithm, it is shown that the proposed resilient scheduling approach leads to more accurate forecasting and the planning calculations for a complex construction project can be accepted with increased confidence levels.
Treatment Analysis Respiratory Physical therapy on SARS-COV-2
Authors: Karthikeyan T
Published: March 2023

SARS-CoV-2 is a member of a large family of viruses called coronaviruses. This specific viruses can infect human and some animals. SARS-CoV-2 was first known to infect people in 2019. The virus is thought to spread from person to person through droplets released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It may also be spread by touching a surface with the virus on it and then touching one’s mouth, nose, or eyes, but this is less common. Research is being done to treat COVID-19 and to prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2. Also called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Coronavirus disease 2019, SARS-CO V-2 is the 3rd coronavirus infectious disease happening in 20 years was initially defined in Asia, later Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), & Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). SARS-CO V-2 illness expands globally, intensive care unit (ICU) specialists, health care management, authority, plan creators, and researchers need to brace for sudden increase of high volume in critical patients. Physiotherapists (PTs), mostly respiratory PTs, are healthcare specialists involved in managing and caring for the population of these patients, & play important part in conservative care and treatment, changes in posture, functional mobility and while invasive mechanical ventilator support is being weaned. The objective of the study is to identify treatment analysis recent research evidences for the management of physiotherapist during SARS-CO V-2 pandemic. This study provide a quick respiratory physiotherapist reference guide to set up treatments for the management in acute stages of patients suffering from severe SARS-CO V-2.
Effect of COVID-19 on Nervous System and Mental Health
Authors: M. Harfouch Rim
Published: March 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19. COVID-19 has shown syndromic complexity. COVID-19 effects on the respiratory system have been well described in the literature, but we now recognize that COVID-19 also affects several other organs, including the nervous system. The neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection are growing rapidly, as evidenced by several reports. There are several mechanisms responsible for such manifestations in the nervous system. For instance, post-infectious immune-mediated processes, direct virus infection of the central nervous system (CNS), and virus-induced hyper-inflammatory and hypercoagulable states are commonly involved. Due to multifactorial and complicated pathogenic mechanisms, COVID-19 poses a large-scale threat to the whole nervous system. A complete understanding of SARS-CoV-2 neurological impairments is still lacking, but our knowledge base is rapidly expanding. Therefore, we anticipate that this comprehensive review will provide valuable insights in unfolding different neurological dimensions of COVID-19 and other Cov associated abnormalities.
Kıyı Lagün Sedimentlerinde Mikroplastiklerin Oluşumları ve Mekansal Dağılımları: Küçükçekmece Lagünü Örneği
Authors: İŞLEK Şevval , BOSTAN Zeynep , GÜNEY Ecem , SÖNMEZ V. Zülal
Published: March 2023

Nehir, haliç ve lagünler, karasal ve deniz ekosistemleri arasında bağlantıyı sağlarken, tıpkı diğer kirleticilerde olduğu gibi sediment yapılarında da mikroplastik kirliliği hakkında kapsamlı bir profil ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Küçükçekmece Lagünü’nün üç farklı sucul alanından (deniz, kanal ve göl) alınan sediment örneklerinde mikroplastik bolluğu ve karakterizasyonunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, lagünde belirlenen 5 istasyondan 12 aylık (Mart 2019 – Şubat 2020) sediment örnekleri alınmıştır. Mikroplastik ön işlemlerine tabi tutulan sediment örneklerinde, stereomikroskop ile mikroplastik bolluğu sayımı ve kategorizasyonu (boyut, tip ve renk) yapılmıştır. Ortalama mikroplastik bolluğu 2922,32±517,35 MP/kg olarak belirlenmiş olup, tespit edilen ortalama mikroplastik bolluğu değeri, ülkemizde daha önce yapılmış benzer çalışmalara kıyasla 2,4 kat daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Liflerin (%59) baskın mikroplastik tipi olduğu, baskın mikroplastik renginin siyah (%42) olduğu ve MP boyutlarının %50’sinin 1-100 μm arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mevsimsel mikroplastik dağılımı irdelendiğinde ise, en yüksek bolluk değerlerinin yağışlı sezon olan kış aylarında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanında en yüksek ortalama mikroplastik bolluğuna sahip L1 istasyonu, Küçükçekmece Lagünü Bağlantı Alanı temsil etmekte olup, lagündeki tüm antropojenik baskıların hissedildiği istasyon olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, dünyanın diğer bölgelerindeki benzer sediment alanları için mikroplastik bolluğu ve dağılımı hakkında temsili veriler sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Hurricane Risk and Property Insurance in Poland
Authors: Bak Joanna
Published: March 2023

The objective of this paper is to identify the current situation and the trends in the market of property insurance offering protection against hurricane risk. This paper presents data on strong winds in January and February 2022 in Poland and the damage caused by them. Information from the General Headquarters of the National Fire Service, from the Energa Group of Companies and from individual insurance companies was used. The analysis was performed for insurance market data, and it focused on group 8, Section II (insurance against the element risk). To this end, the Annual Reports of the Polish Insurance Chamber and the Financial Supervision Authority for the past five years were used.
Climate changes carry with them catastrophic phenomena whose frequency is growing. These include hurricanes, which have been causing multi-million property losses in recent years. Insurance companies include various aspects in the protection, which enables the policyholder to customize the product to their needs. Clients opt for this type of protection increasingly often. The gross written premium in insurance against elements and the number of active insurance policies is growing. The premium amount increased by more than 46% during the study period, and the number of active insurance policies increased by nearly 19%.
Phytosphere management for enhancing root yield and quality in a highly traded medicinal plant Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC.
Authors: SINDHU P. V. , BEENA C. , SINDHUMOLE P.
Published: March 2023

Phytosphere management studies for Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC., an essential herbal remedy used in the Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Unani medical systems, were carried out at AICRP on MAP and B, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University. Treatments for standardizing shade requirements were 25% shade, 50% shade, 75% shade, and completely open growing conditions. The organic manuring treatments included basal application of FYM @ 10 t/ha, FYM @15 t/ha, vermicompost (to supply N equivalent to FYM 10 t/ha), vermicompost (to supply N equivalent to FYM 15 t/ha), coir pith compost (to supply N equivalent to FYM 10 t/ha), coir pith compost (to supply N equivalent to FYM 15 t/ha) and absolute control. Under 75% shade, the highest root production of 7589 kg/ha was observed. The lowest root yield was produced in the open condition (49% lower than the treatment with the highest yield). According to the findings, D. gangeticum could be used as a component in agroforestry systems with a high shade intensity. The root yields were comparable under 50 and 25% shaded conditions. The basal application of farm yard manure at 10 or 15 t/ha produced the highest root yield and total alkaloid content among organic manures. After two years of the experiment, the soil nutrient status revealed a decrease in the amounts of available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compared to the starting level. The absolute control showed the most significant nutrient depletion, emphasizing the importance of providing crops with manures or fertilizers.
Kinder als Akteure nachhaltiger Entwicklung
Authors: Benoist-Kosler Barbara
Published: March 2023

Was bewegt Kindergartenkinder, wenn sie an die Zukunft denken? Anhand kinderphilosophischer Gespräche zum Verhältnis der Menschen zueinander und zu Sichtweisen auf Natur und deren Bedeutung rekonstruiert Barbara Benoist-Kosler, wie Kinder sich zu ‚nachhaltiger Entwicklung‘ positionieren und als Akteure wirken. Zudem zeichnet sie nach, wie Kinder miteinander ins Gespräch kommen und eigene Praktiken entwickeln, ihre Sichtweisen zu teilen.
Das Frauen- und Mutterbild im Nationalsozialismus und seine Auswirkungen bis heute
Authors: Wagenaar Maike
Published: March 2023

Wie hat der Nationalsozialismus unsere heutigen Vorstellungen von Frauen und Mutterschaft geprägt? Anhand von Gruppendiskussionen und des Rückgriffs auf Auswertungskonzepte der Psychoanalyse zeichnet die Autorin nach, wie Geschlechterbilder über drei Generationen fortgeführt werden. Die Studie beschäftigt sich eingehend mit Geschlechterkonstruktionen im Nationalsozialismus und zeigt dabei auf, dass auch Männer- und Väterbilder aus der NS-Zeit das Leben und die Einstellungen der lebenden Generationen beeinflussen.