bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Santo Ecce-Homo: pugnas y vicisitudes en torno a una imagen sagrada en la provincia de Tunja
Authors: Pita Pico Roger
Published: October 2018

El propósito de este artículo consiste en analizar las disputas que giraron en torno a la imagen sagrada del Santo Ecce-Homo perteneciente al convento del mismo nombre en la provincia de Tunja desde los primeros años de vida republicana hasta principios del siglo XXI. Se observa en esta problemática una confrontación de intereses entre varias instancias: la comunidad dominicana, el gobierno, el colegio de Boyacá, la iglesia parroquial de Sutamarchán, la villa de Leiva y la feligresía. Fue evidente además una lucha de fuerzas entre el Estado y la Iglesia, así como también entre el clero secular y el clero regular. En este conflicto queda también al descubierto una práctica común que era la circulación y traslado de imágenes entre conventos e iglesias parroquiales, dinámica que implicaba la creación de nuevos escenarios de apropiación y devoción pero que también abrió campo a álgidas disputas jurisdiccionales.
El filósofo: hombre, héroe, maestro
Authors: Escobar Vásquez Andrés
Published: October 2018

Podría considerarse que la filosofía con el pasar de los siglos se ha alejado paulatinamente de las realidades de su tiempo para dedicarse a conceptualizar; pero la filosofía, como otras ciencias están llamadas a pensar, discurrir y –sobretodo- resolver los problemas de su tiempo. En este contexto se hace necesario reflexionar, evaluar y proponer quién es el filósofo y quién debe ser en el mundo actual; es por esto que a partir de estas preguntas se presentan tres respuestas: “un hombre de carne y hueso” –una persona-, un héroe y un maestro; para llegar a esto se presentará la filosofía como modo o estilo de vida y la vida como paradoja.
LA MEMORIA COMO RELATO ABIERTO. RETOS POLÍTICOS DEL TRABAJO DE LOS CENTROS DE MEMORIA Y LAS COMISIONES DE VERDAD
Authors: Castaño Zapata Daniel , Jurado Castaño Pedro , Ruiz Romero Gabriel
Published: October 2018

Este artículo parte del reconocimiento de la necesidad del trabajo de un centro de memoria o de una comisión de la verdad, para analizar el reto político que este conlleva, teniendo en cuenta que las circunstancias institucionales que condicionan la producción de un informe final convierten su ejercicio de memoria en relato hegemónico, en tanto se espera de él una contribución para la construcción del marco simbólico del posconflicto. El texto presenta argumentos para mostrar que la existencia de víctimas no integradas en el relato institucional abre la posibilidad de una política de la memoria, como tarea que debe ser contraída por la sociedad, que asuma los desafíos dejados por el trabajo de una comisión de la verdad. El texto concluye que es labor ciudadana la de abrir el espacio de aparición para la acción política de aquellas víctimas no incluidas en el régimen de memoria producido institucionalmente.
LOS EXCOMBATIENTES Y LA MEMORIA: TENSIONES Y RETOS DE LA MEMORIA COLECTIVA CONSTRUIDA POR LAS FARC EN EL POSCONFLICTO COLOMBIANO
Authors: Quishpe Rafael
Published: October 2018

Por lo general se estudian los procesos de reconstrucción de memoria colectiva realizados por las víctimas de los conflictos armados. Sin embargo, en el periodo de posconflicto también emergen voces y demandas de los excombatientes –de grupos armados legales e ilegales– por construir y posicionar, en la arena de lo público, la memoria de los hechos desde la perspectiva de su organización. El presente artículo identifica las principales tensiones y retos que enfrenta la memoria colectiva que está construyendo las FARC en el posconflicto colombiano. De esta forma, afirma que dicha memoria se expresa y se disputa, de manera temprana, en al menos tres escenarios: las expresiones artísticas, las fechas conmemorativas y los lugares del recuerdo. En el marco de una apuesta metodológica participativa damos voz a tres agrupaciones de excombatientes, quienes fueron invitadas a escribir sobre el trabajo y las perspectivas de la memoria fariana desde la insurgencia misma.
VÍCTIMAS Y MEMORIA HISTÓRICA. LAS MADRES DE PLAZA DE MAYO Y EL MOVIMIENTO DE VÍCTIMAS DE CRÍMENES DE ESTADO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Ghilarducci Dario
Published: October 2018

El artículo aborda una comparación diacrónica entre las prácticas y los resultados políticos y legales en los ámbitos nacional e internacional de las Madres de Plaza de Mayo en Argentina entre 1977 y 1980, y el Movimiento de Víctimas de Crímenes de Estado en Colombia entre 2005 y 2008. El actuar de estos movimientos ha plasmado los antecedentes y recopilado la evidencia que ha permitido la construcción de comisiones de la memoria en sus respectivos países. El arduo trabajo y el protagonismo de estos dos referentes, configuran las condiciones para desarrollar dicha reconstrucción y la búsqueda de la verdad y de la construcción de garantías de no repetición, además de demarcar el proceder de las organizaciones que les han sucedido.
Gliosarcoma in a young patient with neurofibromatosis type 1. Case report
Authors: Zúñiga-Cerón Luisa Fernanda , Saavedra-Torres Jhan Sebastián , Zamora-Bastidas Tomás Omar , Pinzón-Fernández María Virginia
Published: October 2018

Introducción. La neurofibromatosis tipo 1 (NF1) es una condición autosómica dominante que presenta una expresividad fenotípica variable, con manifestaciones que van desde lesiones cutáneas hasta compromiso funcional. Se manifiesta clínicamente durante la infancia y la adolescencia; su gen codifica una proteína, la neurofibromina, que actúa como un supresor tumoral en condiciones normales regulando, a su vez, otra proteína que estimula el crecimiento y proliferación celular. En caso de alteración se podrían presentar diferentes procesos tumorales como el que se evidencia en un reducido número de casos. Presentación de caso. Paciente masculino de 20 años con NF1, quien presentaba lesiones cutáneas como manchas color café con leche y desarrolló un glioblastoma, lo cual sucede de manera infrecuente. Discusión. Para obtener el diagnóstico confirmado se incluyen métodos de inmunohistoquímica que contribuyen en gran medida al pronóstico puesto que la mediana de supervivencia global de los pacientes de glioblastoma es mayor en pacientes con NF1 que aquellos sin dicha entidad patológica. Conclusión. El diagnóstico temprano de las lesiones favorece un manejo a tiempo de la NF1. Estos pacientes requieren un manejo integral e interdisciplinar para favorecer su rehabilitación total.
Breaking paradigms, new breast cancer rehabilitation methods from occupational therapy: case report
Authors: Moreno-Chaparro Jaime , Jaramillo Corredor Claudia , Faustino Yuliana
Published: October 2018

Introducción. El cáncer de mama es una enfermedad recurrente en el mundo y en Colombia. Miles de mujeres que la padecen se someten a tratamiento, sobreviven y necesitan una oportuna, y sobre todo holística, intervención desde la terapia ocupacional. Se presenta un estudio de caso de rehabilitación en concordancia al modelo biopsicosocial y centrado en la persona. Presentación del caso. Mujer de 64 años remitida al servicio de terapia ocupacional con diagnóstico de cáncer ductal infiltrante de mama izquierda con neoadyuvancia por radioterapia, posterior a mastectomía radical modificada y linfedema etapa III, quien presenta restricciones en la participación y desempeño ocupacional, en específico en actividades de la vida diaria con alteraciones psicosociales y socioemocionales relevantes. Se planteó una intervención centrada en la persona, con enfoque biopsicosocial, en donde se aplicaron diferentes estrategias en actividades de tipo restaurativo, potenciación y mantenimiento de destrezas ocupacionales implicadas en actividades de la vida diaria. Se hizo énfasis en las áreas socioemocional, de biomecánica ocupacional y de educación con especial cuidado de involucrar los intereses de la mujer. Conclusiones. La rehabilitación del cáncer de mama no solo implica atención biomédica, sino también abordaje de aspectos psicosociales que en ocasiones tienen que ser resueltos con antelación para conseguir resultados que se evidencien en la salud. En este caso la elaboración de una prótesis de mama por y para la persona vinculó toda clase de estrategias que respondían a ejes biomédicos y comprendían en su totalidad el bienestar y la salud.
Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis secondary to topiramate intake: case report
Authors: Miño-Bernal Jorge Fernando , Alcaraz-Díaz Luis Eduardo , Zamora-Gómez Sergio , Montenegro-Ibarra Angela Cristina
Published: October 2018

Introducción. El topiramato es un medicamento que se usa en el tratamiento de varios tipos de epilepsia y como profilaxis en casos de cefalea migrañosa. Entre sus mecanismos de acción, la inhibición de la anhidrasa carbónica en el riñón desencadena la excreción de orina alcalina ocasionando acidosis metabólica. Presentación del caso. Paciente femenino de 17 años procedente de la Ciudad de México con antecedente de consumo de topiramato, quetiapina y sertralina para manejo de síndrome depresivo, quien desarrolla acidosis metabólica de anión restante normal secundaria a ingesta de topiramato. La joven requiere soporte ventilatorio invasivo por deterioro del estado de conciencia y síndrome de dificultad respiratoria y presenta adecuada respuesta a manejo con catártico y bicarbonato sin compromiso renal y sin secuelas neurológicas. Discusión. La acidosis metabólica es la alteración ácido base más frecuente en la práctica clínica. La diferencia entre cationes y aniones medibles, conocida como anión restante o brecha aniónica, permite clasificar este tipo de acidosis. Las pérdidas de bicarbonato o trastornos de la función tubular renal generan acidosis de anión restante normal; por el contrario, la acidosis causada por sobreproducción de ácido endógeno o por insuficiencia renal genera anión restante elevado. El topiramato es una causa poco conocida de acidosis metabólica con anión restante normal; al inhibir la anhidrasa carbónica, se ocasiona una acidosis tubular renal mixta o tipo 3 debido a una incapacidad de secreción de hidrogeniones en el túbulo colector y una limitación en la reabsorción del bicarbonato en el túbulo proximal. Conclusión. El topiramato en dosis terapéutica o en sobredosis puede generar acidosis metabólica de anión restante normal debido a la inhibición de la anhidrasa carbónica a nivel renal. Se trata de un cuadro reversible en el cual el manejo con bicarbonato ha mostrado buenos resultados clínicos.
Kartagener syndrome, current data on a classical disease. Case report.
Authors: Gómez-Correa Sandra Viviana , Ruiz-Ángel Iván David , Salazar-Díaz Luis Carlos
Published: October 2018

Introducción. El presente artículo aborda los aspectos generales (fisiopatología, embriología, presentación clínica y pronóstico) del síndrome de Kartagener (SK). Presentación del caso. Paciente masculino de 26 años, con antecedente de sinusitis complicada con absceso cerebral y epilepsia secundaria, quien consulta al Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia por cefalea, fiebre y expectoración mucosa. La presencia de situs inverso, sinusitis crónica y bronquiectasias sugieren diagnóstico de discinesia ciliar primaria y SK. Discusión. Los diagnósticos diferenciales del SK deben enmarcarse en la relación de causalidad posible con la discinesia ciliar primaria y de otros diagnósticos asociados a disfunción ciliar secundaria como fibrosis quística, inmunodeficiencia y condiciones anatómicas-funcionales con compromiso rinosenopulmonar. La sospecha clínica del SK se da cuando se ausculta el corazón a la derecha y se palpa el hígado a la izquierda. Su confirmación es mediante métodos de imagen que comprueban la heterotaxia visceral, por métodos indirectos de mal funcionamiento del barrido ciliar (óxido nítrico nasal, video microscopia) y por biopsia ciliar que demuestra el defecto de la ultraestructura ciliar. Conclusiones. El compromiso infeccioso respiratorio presentado por los pacientes que cursan con SK se explica por la alteración en la cilia, que conlleva tanto a la malposición de algunos órganos como a la alteración estructural y funcional de otros. Se detallan los hallazgos en las imágenes diagnósticas, se explican las alteraciones anatómicas, las bases moleculares y la relación con enfermedades respiratorias del síndrome.
Fractures in Volcanic Reservoir: a case study of Zhongguai uplift in Northwestern Margin of Junggar Basin, China
Authors: Fan Cunhui , Qin Qirong , Liang Feng , Fan Zenghui , Li Zhi
Published: October 2018

Fractures in Carboniferous volcanic rocks located at Zhongguai Area (China) highly influence the accumulation and productivity of oil and gas. As such, the study of development periods and genetic mechanisms of tectonic fractures could throw useful information regarding the evaluation and development of that reservoir. Their tectonic origins caused high-angle and oblique shear fractures. The primary orientation of those fractures appears close to EW (270°±10°), NW (300°±15°), NE (45°±15°), and SN (0°±10°). At least four fracture generations can be found in Carboniferous volcanic rocks at Zhongguai Area. Combined with a tectonic evolution, they are based on the segmentation relationship of the fracture fillings, the thermometry measurement of the fracture filling inclusion, and the acoustic emission, as well. Affected by a new horizontal principal stress, the opening and permeability of nearly EW fractures are the best. In this way, a priority in the development of well's patterns should be considered close to EW fractures. The pressure change in the process of exploitation may damage the reservoir permeability of fractured volcano rocks severely. Accordingly, well patterns should be adjusted to dynamic changes of permeability happened during the oilfield development since some differences have been detected in distinct fracture sets.
Selfie: reflexo, representação e imaginário
Authors: Koch Gisele Souza , Teixeira Juliana De Oliveira
Published: October 2018

É notável a frequência do autorretrato nas redes sociais. Dentre eles há um tipo particular: em frente ao espelho o indivíduo observa sua imagem refletida, alinha-se em sua melhor pose e fotografa seu reflexo. Configurados sempre de maneira semelhante, os selfies dizem algo sobre a visualidade contemporânea. O imaginário abrange toda a produção visual humana, portanto, está presente nesse tipo de fotografia e em seu gesto. Neste trabalho, a relação entre os selfies em frente ao espelho com o imaginário será desenvolvida a partir dos estudos feitos por Gilbert Durand, dentro das estruturas de Regimes Diurno e Noturno. Esta ótica do trajeto antropológico do imaginário pode esclarecer algum aspecto dos autorretratos contemporâneos: o ato sobrepõe-se à imagem.
A Poética Estética da Memória em Valsa com Bashir
Authors: Capelatto Igor Alexandre , Lyra Carla
Published: October 2018

Este presente artigo tem como ponto de partida o filme Valsa com  Bashir de Ari Folman para uma reflexão sobre a estética do documentário de animação como ferramenta de construção de história, política  e memória.  De acordo com o release oficial (DVD e BLURAY), o diretor Ari Folman, que participou como soldado da segunda guerra do Líbano em 1982, examina suas próprias culpas para abordar os problemas da reconstituição da memória dos episódios dramáticos que culminaram no massacre dos campos de Shabra e Shatila, em que teriam morrido 3.000 refugiados palestinos. Com o fato da imagem fotográfica das câmeras não ‘darem conta’ de representar a memória em si, Folman recorrerá ao desenho, segundo o autor, como estética capaz de acionar memórias que a fotografia não é capaz de alçar.
Aproximações entre os conceitos de imagem, em Relações Públicas, e de imaginário, em Castoriadis
Authors: Rhoden Valmor , Nunes Claudia Eliza de Campos , Oliveira Valeska Maria Fortes de
Published: October 2018

O artigo problematiza a imagem, em Relações Públicas, relacionando-a com as ideias de Castoriadis, focadas no imaginário social. O texto propõe refletir sobre as aproximações possíveis entre as abordagens. O objetivo é construir uma discussão que instigue os profissionais de Relações Públicas a questionar a importância da concepção de imagem em seu desenvolvimento profissional e acadêmico. A metodologia aplicada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, com releitura e discussão de autores de Relações Públicas, que trazem o conceito de imagem, e de textos de Castoriadis, referentes ao conceito de imaginário. As conclusões apontam que, enquanto Castoriadis estudou o imaginário a partir do indivíduo e das suas instituições, as Relações Públicas aplicam a imagem em sentido mais amplo. Mesmo diversas, as abordagens mostram sinais de complementaridade.
Sonhos e Psicanálise no filme “A pele que habito”.
Authors: Gerbase Carlos , Della Pasqua Leonardo
Published: October 2018

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a dimensão onírica presente no filme A Pele que habito (La piel que habito, Pedro Almodóvar, 2011). Através da teoria psicanalítica, serão levantadas hipóteses interpretativas para os sonhos das personagens Roberto e Vera. Sonhos traumáticos e realizações alucinatórias de desejos inconscientes são leituras possíveis para se compreender a subjetividade dos protagonistas e a escolha narrativa do diretor espanhol.
Desenvolvimento motor de crianças em zonas rurais e urbanas: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Sasso Renata Rosa , Graup Susane , Lara Simone , Balk Rodrigo De Souza , Chiquetti Eloa Maria Dos Santos , Sá Mariana Vieira de
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: Comparar o desenvolvimento motor de crianças residentes de zonas rurais e urbanas.Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo e descritivo, no qual foram incluídas 153 crianças, de 07 a 10 anos, ambos os sexos, divididas em dois grupos, sendo o Grupo Rural (GR) composto por 76 crianças e o Grupo Urbano (GU) formado por 77 crianças. O desenvolvimento motor foi avaliado através da bateria de testes de avaliação motora – Movement Assessment Battery for Children – segunda edição (MABC-2), que foi desenvolvido para avaliar deficiências motoras de crianças nas faixas etárias de 3 a 16 anos de idade. O MABC-2 contém 3 baterias de testes para respectivas faixas etárias. Para o presente estudo utilizou-se a Banda 2, que avalia crianças de 7 a 10 anos de idade. Esse instrumento é composto por 8 tarefas, 3 tarefas que medem a destreza manual, 2 tarefas medem habilidade com bola e 3 tarefas medem o equilíbrio estático e dinâmico.Resultados: Houve uma prevalência superior de crianças com atrasos motores no GU (32,5%) quando comparado ao GR (15,8%). O GR obteve um melhor padrão motor em relação ao GU nas habilidades motoras de mirar e receber (p=0,01) e de equilíbrio (p=0,008). Quando analisados entre os grupos e conforme o sexo, o grupo feminino urbano foi o grupo com maior frequência de atrasos motores (33,3%).Conclusão: As crianças residentes na área rural apresentaram um melhor desenvolvimento motor do que as crianças que vivem na zona urbana.
Adesão ao tratamento de adolescentes com diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Simionato Renata , Da Rocha Tayla Karolina , Lombardini Amanda Aires , Viegas Karin , De Carvalho Gisele Pereira , Canabarro Simone Travi
Published: October 2018

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma das mais importantes doenças crônicas da atualidade, acometendo milhões de pessoas em todo mundo. O controle efetivo da doença é indispensável para evitar complicações futuras. Para isso, é necessária uma dieta balanceada, prática de atividade física regular, monitorização da glicemia capilar e insulinoterapia.Objetivo: Identificar os aspectos determinantes de adesão ao tratamento de adolescentes com DM1, atendidos em um centro de referência em DM do sul do Brasil.Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico, realizado com 45 adolescentes diagnosticados com DM1. A coleta de dados foi realizada em um centro de referência em DM, por meio de um questionário sociodemográfico e aplicação de escalas para a avaliação do autocuidado e adesão ao tratamento. Os dados foram analisados no SPSS® versão 20.0 para Windows. O presente estudo foi aprovado pelos Comitês de Ética e Pesquisa das instituições envolvidas.Resultados: Prevaleceram meninos entre 10-19 anos, estudantes e de etnia branca. Na análise da hemoglobina glicada, 40 participantes (88,9%) apresentaram valores acima do esperado, 25 (55,5%) tiveram escore para provável adesão ao tratamento e 34 (75,5%) apresentaram déficit moderado de motivação.Conclusão: Observou discordância entre os valores de hemoglobina glicada e adesão ao tratamento, sendo que os fatores que contribuem para tal referem-se ao esquema terapêutico de múltiplas doses de insulina e à dificuldade que os pacientes possuem quanto a sua aplicação, destacando-se a baixa motivação às recomendações de vida saudável.
SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL SELF-CONSCIENCE: Theoretical and Methodological Analysis
Authors: Napalkova Irina G.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The relevance of the topic is determined by the subject of analysis “national consciousness”, which is a structure that unites the Russian nation as an ethno-national-state entity. The destiny of Russian statehood, ability to withstand global challenges and threats, as well as the internal direction of development of Russian society largely depend on its stability. After all, as practice shows, excessive absolutization of ethnic identity leads to destructive processes up to the collapse of the country. The main goal of the work is to analyze the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of national consciousness in a technological context. Materials and methods. To implement the research strategy, structural analysis, system and analytical methods, functional and axiological approaches, etc. were used. Results. Research problems are related to the specifics of social technologies for the formation of national consciousness, which can be applied in Russian reality. As the technologies that form the national consciousness of the Russian civil nation, the article points out state-administrative ones based on the program-target approach and using technologies of directed socialization and the mechanism of “point secularization of consciousness”. In particular, this is the federal target program “Strengthening the Unity of the Russian Nation and the Ethno-Cultural Development of the Peoples of Russia (2014–2020)”, the state program “Patriotic Education of Citizens of the Russian Federation for 2016–2020”, etc. As the “soft technologies”, first of all, communication technologies are considered, such as PR, branding, propaganda. Discussion and Conclusion. The theoretical and methodological research conducted has shown that communication technologies are not paid enough attention, although they are able to effectively influence public opinion and introduce new values, ideals, attitudes into the mass consciousness. At the same time, the effectiveness of the implementation of any technology is largely due to the degree of partnership between the state and civil society. The formation of the Russian civil nation can not be only politically initiated and governed and directed by the state – it is primarily a natural historical process.
BLACK HUMOR: THE TRANSFORMATION OF TRAGEDY INTO AN ABSTRACT IDEA
Authors: Gubanov Nikolay N. , Rokotianskaya Lyudmila O. , Gubanov Nikolay I.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. Humor is a mirror of sociocultural changes, looking into which you can learn about the desires, fears and concerns inherent in people of a particular historical era. This article is devoted to one of the most specific features of our time – black humor. In the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century, its popularity increased significantly. Among the possible reasons for this phenomenon, it is especially possible to distinguish the role of the media in the unnecessarily detailed coverage of tragic events. Materials and methods. Materials for reflection were philosophical and artistic texts, folklore, films, content of television programs and Internet files. We used the abstract-logical method, the method of system analysis, historical, hermeneutical comparative methods. Results of the research. Socio-cultural factors that caused changes in the attitude of society towards laughter and humor from a generally negative to a generally positive attitude are revealed. Thanks to this, black humor, despite all its ambiguity, has become a familiar phenomenon for many people. Acquaintance with black humor begins with the earliest childhood – from children’s literature, cartoons and folklore, the creators of which often act themselves children. Moreover, much of the black jokes for the adult audience are also devoted to children (themes of child mortality, disability, pedophilia, etc.). A radical shift in the attitude of people towards death, and in particular child death, could also serve as the reason for the increased popularity of the humor genre in question. Details of the peculiarities of humor about real disasters, Internet trolling, humorous coverage of public and private deaths, connection of black humor and fear of death are considered in detail. Discussion and conclusion. The main dimensions of black humor are temporal, territorial, social, hypothetical distances, repeatability, irreversibility of damage. Positive function of humor is that it serves as a means of counteracting any limitations of life. Black humor opposes the main of these limitations-death. It is the transformation of tragedy into an abstract idea. Abstractive idea is abstracted from the events that occurred and reduces the psycho-traumatic perception of real phenomena. Thus, black humor performs a positive function of psychological defense.
PERSONALITY AND ITS FORMATION IN ONTOGENESIS AND PHYLOGENESIS
Authors: Frolov Dmitriy E. , Somkina Alla N.
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of the emergence and formation of personality in the process of ontogeny and phylogenies. Methods. This issue is still open. The answers to it fit within the framework of three main research paradigms: the evolutionary (labor) theory, the creationist (human created by God) and the theory of extraterrestrial origin of human (intelligent life is brought to our planet from outer space). Supporters of each approach advocate arguments in favor of their theories. Discussion and Results. The authors’ point of view is that a person is a system of spiritual, psychological and socio-spiritual properties of a person, which, genetically based on natural inclinations and properties, is individually formed and manifested in different types of activity and social relations. Ontologically the personality of the individual is formed in a modern society, approximately by 14 years. At the same time, he or she goes through the processes of socialization and acculturation. Phylogenetically, the personality arose in a primitive society. The distinctive features of the individual and the primitive and civilized societies are considered. It is stated that the alienation of the individual elements are preserved in modern society. Conclusion. Thus, summing up, we can state that the person first emerged in primitive society with the emergence and formation of social relations and ties, the primary carrier and agent of which was the personality of the primitive communal human.
FIXED ASSETS OF THE ENTERPRISE: ASPECTS OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DETERMINATION OF CONCEPT AND EFFICIENCY OF THEIR USE
Authors: Stupnytska T. , Gulavska K. I.
Published: October 2018

In the article economic publications on the issues of a concept, classification and efficiency of use ofthe fixed assets of the enterprise have been considered. The essence of the category "fixed assets" and theirclassification in the economic literature and by normative sources have been determined. The directions ofrealization of the fixed assets analysis have been distinguished and indices for realization of the analysishave been systematized.
ПРО ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НАУКИ В ОДЕСЬКІЙ НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ АКАДЕМІЇ ХАРЧОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: ІСТОРІЯ І СУЧАСНІСТЬ
Authors: Ангєлов Г. В. , Каламан О. Б. , Кананихіна О. М. , Соловей А. О.
Published: October 2018

В статті розглянуто основні етапи становлення економічної науки в Одеській національній ака-демії харчових технологій. Зображено процес відкриття спеціальностей економічного профілю, вихо-вання висококваліфікованих економічних фахівців, створення економічних факультетів та створеннянових факультетів. Показано цілі, плани та завдання навчально-наукового Інституту прикладної еко-номіки і менеджменту ім. Г. Е. Вейнштейна, як частини ОНАХТ.
Medical Student Interpretation of Visual Art: Who's Got Empathy?
Authors: Sampson Samuel , Shapiro Johanna , Boker John , Shallit Joel , Youm Julie , Billimek John
Published: October 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Introduction: Physician empathy is a highly desired characteristic in clinical practice with benefits for both patients and doctors. Increasingly, medical educators have acknowledged the importance of empathy and sought effective ways of inculcating and strengthening this quality in medical students. However, empathy remains difficult to measure because of differing definitions and theoretical dimensions. Our goal was to develop a de novo visual Art scale, devised to evaluate empathetic response in medical students as well as a de novo Biosocial scale to measure medical student socioeconomic and experiential stress during childhood and adolescence; and to compare these exploratory measures to the reliable and well-validated Jefferson Scale of Empathy JSE). Methods: We constructed a survey incorporating a visual Art empathy measure, a Biosocial scale, and the JSE, which we sent to approximately 200 allopathic preclinical medical students at our home institution. We received 71 complete responses. Results: Cronbach's alpha testing found that the items in both new scales had adequate reliability. Multivariate regression analysis found a significant, positive association between both the visual art and biosocial scores and the JSE. Discussion: These results support the idea that response to visual stimuli, as well as life stressors, may be factors in medical students' capacity to formulate an empathetic response to patients.
A Novel Approach to Curricular Review Through a “Lean” Lens
Authors: Rajaram Akshay , Moonen Gray , Sanfilippo Anthony
Published: October 2018

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. It has been well acknowledged that undergraduate medical curricula need to shift in order to meet the future needs of society, governments, and students. However, change is difficult given the complexity of the undergraduate medical education system. Few systematic approaches to curricular review and change have been documented in the literature."Lean", a way of thinking and analysis, has been traditionally used by production industries to derive greater value from fewer resources, thereby minimizing inefficiencies. By adopting a lean lens and applying it to medical education, the authors offer a novel way of characterizing the inefficiencies in undergraduate medical curricula. Inefficiencies are varied and include curricular deficits, overproduction, inventory redundancy, and idle time.Further reflection suggests that these inefficiencies are the consequence of poor information management and communication between administrators and faculty and missed opportunities for consolidation of topics or assessments. Addressing these root causes would yield measurable benefits, including the creation of time for pursuit of personalized learning and enhanced student wellness. Other students and institutions may wish to leverage this approach to identify and address similar inefficiencies within their own curricula.
A Study of the Mimic Visiting Restaurants: Focused on the Search and Visit of Gourmet Restaurants
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Seo Sun-Hee , Yu Eun-Ju
Published: October 2018

When mimicking the behavior of other consumers, there are a variety of choices in the restaurant selection decision process. The restaurant search is a typical example of mimicking psychology and mimic purchase behavior, and the psychology of visiting restaurants depending on the reputation of people is included in mimic behavior. Nevertheless, there is a lack of interest in customers’ mimicking psychology and behavioral research inherent in restaurant searches in the food service industry. This study conducted a focus group interview to understand mimicking psychology and mimic behavior in restaurants. Nine males and 18 females aged from their 20s to 50s participated in the focus group interview. Data were analyzed based on Colaizzi’s six steps method deriving 103 significant statements, 13 formulated meaning, and four themes: to find authentic taste, to reduce opportunity cost, to get gracious hospitality, and to experience the latest culture. Ultimately, these were integrated as “searching for value for money.” The results will help to identify the factors affecting decision making in restaurants as well as changes in consumer consumption patterns, and will contribute to the development of strategies to meet the diverse needs of customers.
A Study on the Effects of Employees' Multi-Dimensional Perfectionism on Burnout and Job Attitude in the Foodservice Industry: Focused on the Moderating Effects on Division
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Hong Yun-Ju , Kim Young-Joong
Published: October 2018

This purpose of this study was to understand the influence of perfectionism in the foodservice industry upon burnout and job attitude and to empirically analyze the moderating effects of division between the relations of perfection, burnout, job engagement, and turnover intention. Based on a total of 283 employees, this study reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model and verified a total of six hypotheses using the AMOS program. The hypothesized relationships in the model were simultaneously tested through the use of a structural equation model (SEM). The proposed model provided an adequate data fit, χ2=609.686(df=255), p<0.001, CMIN/df=2.391, IFI=.904, NFI=.845, TLI=.886, CFI=.903, RMSEA=.070. The model's fit was deemed satisfactory, thus providing a good basis for testing the hypothesized paths. The SEM results showed that self-oriented perfectionism (β=.116), other-oriented perfectionism (β=.134), and socially-prescribed perfectionism (β=.300) in the foodservice industry had a positive significant influence on burnout. Also, burnout (β=-.167) had a significant negative influence on job engagement; burnout (β=.203) had a significant positive influence on turnover intention; and job engagement (β=-.358) had a significant negative influence on turnover intention. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
The Relationship Among Self-management, Job Involvement, and Non-financial Management Performance of a Manager in a Small-Sized Foodservice Enterprise
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Jeong Eun-Seong
Published: October 2018

Eating out has been increasing in recent years due to various reasons such as celebrations, pleasure, and business. Accordingly, the foodservice industry has been rapidly developing in Korea. However, the foodservice industry is reaching saturation, and the market is turning unfavorable, especially for small-sized enterprises. Meanwhile, studies claim that individuals’ self-management is a significant determinant of performance outcome; therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the relationships among self-management, job involvement, and non-financial management performance of small-sized foodservice managers. To investigate the relationship, the researchers conducted an onsite survey to managers of small-sized foodservice enterprises in Gwangju, South Korea. The survey was conducted from May 1 to June 15, 2018, and a total of 287 questionnaires were collected with 259 usable for analyses. Results of the structural equation model show that all sub-factors of self-management (mental, personal relationship, living, and career management) of the mangers had a positive influence on job involvement, while job involvement positively affected non-financial management performance. These results indicate that a manager of a small-sized foodservice enterprise should manage himself or herself to create profit through job involvement.
A Financial Change of Customer Loyalty Program Focusing on Before and After Applying K-IFRS
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Koo Wonil
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify the financial changes that may occur when the accounting process is changed for loyalty programs operated to enhance customer loyalty. As a result of the change in accounting treatment from GAAP to K-IFRS, K-IFRS requires the valuation to be carried at fair value, resulting in an increase in liabilities. By excepting the points that should be paid to customers, the operating income results also fell as the fair value was reflected. It is believed that the financial structure of the company would deteriorate due to changes in the accounting system. Based on these financial statements, a profitability and stability ratio analysis was conducted. As a result, all profit indicators decreased and debt increased. A change in the direction of accounting from GAAP to K-IFRS can only weaken a company's financial structure and reduce its profitability. Nonetheless, the introduction of K-IFRS would ensure transparency of the company to receive investment from abroad or to advance overseas as the reliability of financial statements increases. It is necessary to minimize the problems that may arise by carefully examining the accounting introduction cases of listed companies incorporating K-IFRS from the foodservice company standpoint.
Dues visions
Authors: Fuster Joan
Published: October 2018

Dues visions (1964) ofereix, per primera vegada, dos textos del dietari de Joan Fuster que l'editor Joan Ballester Canals havia previst de publicar i dels quals la censura espanyola del moment denegÃ  l'autoritzaciÃ³. Hem cregut adient d'oferir la totalitat del text programat en primera instÃ ncia com a volum individualitzat, format per dos apunts fusterians: Â«Maragall, burgÃ¨sÂ» i Â«Per una anÃ lisi del nacionalismeÂ», que ha restat inÃ¨dit fins ara.
La depresión en las mujeres
Authors: Montesó Curto María Pilar
Published: October 2018

En La depresión en las mujeres. Una aproximación multidisciplinar desde la perspectiva de género, se lleva a cabo una revisión y un análisis de la salud mental y de sus problemas desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad desde una perspectiva internacional y se abordan las cuestiones básicas en las vertientes médica, psiquiátrica, psicológica y sociológica. Con este libro se contribuye al conocimiento de la depresión en las mujeres con una investigación cualitativa desde una perspectiva sociológica y también con una visión enfermera. A través de una muestra de mujeres y hombres se indaga en las causas y en las consecuencias que tiene esta dolencia, resaltando las cuestiones culturales y sociales que más han quedado en segundo plano en la generalidad de las investigaciones.
Fam de pa i de terra
Authors: Gavaldà Torrens Antoni
Published: October 2018

El relat d'Antoni Gavaldà té un gran interès per a tots aquells que estiguin interessats a conèixer el que va succeir a Catalunya durant la Guerra Civil, ja que els problemes generals que afectaven l'economia catalana es barrejaren amb la diversitat de preses de posició ideològiques, que, a la seva vegada, recobrien interessos dispars i, per tant, preferències alternatives sobre la manera d'endegar el camp. Estudis d'aquesta mena ens estan donant una bona aproximació a la complexa història d'aquells anys.
L'església ortodoxa romanesa a Catalunya
Authors: autores Varios
Published: October 2018

Aquest llibre recull un estudi sobre l'Església Ortodoxa Romanesa a Catalunya que pretén descobrir l'estructura de la comunitats de creients ortodoxos romanesos, la història de la seva presència al país, les relacions que estableixen amb la societat d'acollida i les percepcions que tenen sobre diversos aspectes relacionats amb l'encaix dels migrants a Catalunya. El treball forma part d'un programa de recerca més ampli que se centra en la hipòtesi del reforç religiós en context migratori dirigit pel Dr. Àngel Belzunegui Eraso i en el qual s'analitzen diferents confessions religioses minoritàries presents a Catalunya. Aquestes confessions desenvolupen la seva activitat en una societat marcadament secularitzada i en un context de mercat religiós plural.
Axolotl blastema dissociation into single cell suspension v1
Authors: Leigh Nicholas
Published: October 2018

This protocol is designed to obtain blastema cells (andwound epidermis if left attached) into a single cell suspension. It was specifically designedfor single cell RNA sequencing, but can be used for other applications in which a single cell suspension is desired. The goal is to obtain a single cell suspension with near 100% viability in a rapid fashion. This protocol does not use centrifugation, but instead uses a gradient replacement strategy pioneered by Briggs et al, 2018 Science. This strategy washes away free-floating RNA from cells by using progressively denser solutions to "lift" off the solution in which the cells are currently emersed. This protocol could be can be modified to utilize centrifugation instead and likely should be if planning on anything other than single cell RNAseq on inDrops as a next step.
Immunohistochemical characteristics of breast cancer, increasing the risk of local reccurence after organosaving treatment
Authors: Demidov S. M. , Demidov D. A. , Sazonov S. V. , Churakova E. I.
Published: October 2018

Objective:an immunohistochemical analysis of the characteristics of a recurrent tumor in breast cancer.Materials and methods.The statistical processing of immunohistochemical analysis’ results was performed and the most frequently encountered molecular-genetic subtypes of breast cancer with the development of local relapses were formulated. The analysis used a standard immunohistochemical panel, which is the “gold standard” for diagnostic in Russia today, and includes the expression of receptors for sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone), expression of the human epidermal growth factor HER2/neu receptor gene, and the index of proliferative activity Ki-67. The 2nd stage of the work was the evaluation of the dynamics of changes in the immunohistochemical characteristics of a recurrent tumor in comparison with the primary one.Results and conclusion.The most common local recurrence provides by triple-negative subtype of breast cancer (42 %). The changes in the immunohistochemical characteristics of a recurrent tumor in comparison with the primary one affected only the index of proliferative activity Ki-67 in the direction of its increase by 12 %.
The effect of Metformin on fibrocystic breast disease in women with insulin resistance
Authors: Musina E. V. , Kogan I. Y.
Published: October 2018

A little studied question is the development mechanism, timely diagnostics, treatment and prevention of the fibrocystic breast disease at patients with insulin resistance. One of the possible perspective directions of pathogenetic impact on tissues of a mammary gland at the mastopathy associated with a giperinsulinemiya and insulin resistance is use of metformin. Now clinical trials on use of metformin at cancer of mammary glands continue. Data on use of medicines of this group at patients with fibrocystic breast disease in domestic and foreign literature are absent.Objective:assessment of influence of metformin on clinical displays of fibrocystic breast disease and ultrasonic characteristics of a parenchyma of mammary glands at patients with insulin resistance.Materials and methods.As therapy of fibrocystic breast disease patients received metformin in a dose of 1500 mg a day. Dynamic control of a clinical picture of a disease and ultrasonic indicators of a parenchyma of a mammary gland carried out in 3 and 6 months from the beginning of therapy.Results and conclusion.In 6 months of therapy there was a reliable decrease in frequency of a mastalgiya, change of an ultorasound picture of mammary glands: echogenicity of a parenchyma of mammary glands – became sredeny in 95,9% of cases, there was a reliable reduction of thickness of a parenchyma of mammary glands (from 15.5 mm to 10. 5 mm) and diameter of lacteal channels (from 1.7 mm to 0.9 mm). The obtained data on positive influence of metformin on the clinical course of mastopathy and structural changes of a parenchyma of mammary glands at patients with fibrocystic breast disease and insulin resistance allow to consider similar approach as the perspective direction of pathogenetic influence at such pathological association.
Role of pregravid diet and metformin in the prophylaxis of gestational diabetes and its complications
Authors: Komarov Evgeny K , Pluzhnicova Tamara A , Nicologorskaya Elena V , Alabieva Ekaterina A
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study was to improve the method for diagnosing insulin resistance (IR) and to assess the effect of pregravid diet alone or dietary supplementation in combination with metformin on the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its complications in patients with pre-diabetes. At the first stage of the study, glucose level was determined in the capillary blood of 61 women and, in the second stage, in the venous blood plasma of 60 individuals. The 75 g oral glucose tolerance test was performed in all patients. Plasma insulin level and IR index were determined basal (HOMA-IR) and two hours after the glucose load. The presence of IR was found in 68 women. All of them were treated with a diet, with 34 patients additionally treated with metformin at a dose of 1500 mg per day. The duration of therapy was 3-6 months.It has been shown that the evaluation of IR index two hours after the glucose load significantly (p < 0.05) increases the diagnosis of the IR status, as in 56.5% of women with IR, the fasting IR (HOMA-IR) values were normal. The use of metformin combined with diet therapy in patients with IR, with easily assimilated carbohydrates excluded at the pregravid stage, is accompanied by a more significant loss of body weight with the achievement of a normal body mass index for pregnancy, when compared to diet therapy alone. In patients with IR after pregravid treatment with diet or diet with metformin, the frequency of obstetric complications, as well as of gestational diabetes mellitus, is comparable with that in normal women. In addition, such pregravid treatment protects patiens with IR from superfluous weight gain and fetal macrosomia. (For citation: Komarov ЕК, Pluzhnikova ТА, Nikologorskaya ЕV, Alyabyeva ЕА. Role of pregravid diet and metformin in the prophylaxis of gestational diabetes and its complications. Journal of Obstetrics and Women’s Diseases. 2018;67(4):13-18. doi: 10.17816/JOWD67413-18).
Lower urinary tract dysfunction in women with pelvic organ prolapse: diagnostic problems
Authors: Rusina Elena I
Published: October 2018

Lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) is often the main reason for patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) to see a doctor. LUTD can be caused by a variety of pathophysiological reasons that are underestimated in preoperative examination and are not taken into account when planning treatment. Application of examination algorithms using modern urodynamic methods in patients with LUTD and POP can lead to an improvement in the functional results of treatment. (For citation: Rusina EI. Lower urinary tract dysfunction in women with pelvic organ prolapse: Diagnostic problems. Journal of Obstetrics and Women’s Diseases. 2018;67(4):4-12. doi: 10.17816/JOWD6744-12).