bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Menggunakan Platform Chat-GPT dalam Mendukung Proses Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Universitas Bumigora
Authors: Mutiah Mutiah , Nova Supriyedi Patty Elyakim , Astuti Iriani Sri
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence is a system designed using technology that can make a computer system that can imitate human intellectual abilities. Chat-GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a platform from Artificial Intelligence where it works using a conversational format. Simply put, it's like we ask a lecturer in class, but in Chat-GPT we ask an application that has been programmed to imitate human intellectual abilities so that it is able to provide answers in a short time. This study will use a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The data of the research results was obtained through a survey by distributing questionnaires to Bumigora University students at random. Data from the study showed that most students (72%) used Chat-GPT to obtain information related to learning. By using Chat-GPT, 38.11% of students felt helped in learning and obtaining information related to learning. Chat-GPT in addition to having many benefits, also has a negative impact so there needs to be supervision for students in using this Chat-GPT platform so that academic ethical and moral values are maintained and upheld so that what students do brings benefits.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS pada Kelas V di SDN 18 Balimbing
Authors: Salsabilah Bahren , Zuliarni Zuliarni , Eldani Eldani , Hidyati Hidyati
Published: August 2024

Based on observations of the learning process carried out at SDN 18 Balimbing, the learning process in science subjects is still teacher centred. In this case the teacher still explains the learning material from beginning to end, where students are not involved in the process of discussing the material. When the teacher is explaining the material, there is no student involvement in discussing the material, not all students pay attention and lack concentration in listening to the teacher's explanation and there are also students who carry out other activities that are not related to the current learning. This type of research is quantitative research using a Quasy Experiment approach. The population in this study was class V students at SDN 18 Balimbing. The samples for this research were class V.A as the experimental class and V.B as the control class, each consisting of 16 students. The data collection technique uses a test in the form of 40 objective questions, then the resulting data obtained is analyzed using the t-test. The results of this research show that the average score for the experimental class is 80.62, while the average score for the control class is 67.81. Based on the t-test calculation, the tcount ˃ ttable value is 3.364 ˃ 2.042, meaning there is a significant difference in learning outcome values ​​at the significance level ɑ 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the Flipped Classroom learning model influences learning outcomes in class V science and science subjects at SDN 18 Balimbing
Pengawasan Pemeliharaan Sarana Prasarana di SMAN 1 Tulung Selapan
Authors: Rohimin Muhammad , Annur Saipul , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the process of supervising the maintenance of facilities and infrastructure at SMA Negeri 1 Tulung Selapan, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This study employs a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. The key informants in this research are the principal and the vice principal for facilities and infrastructure, while the supporting informants are the teachers. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and data verification or conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the supervision of facilities and infrastructure maintenance has been carried out well and has led to many positive changes in the school, improving conditions through the implementation of maintenance supervision, which includes awareness, understanding, organization, implementation, and documentation. Supporting factors for the supervision of facilities and infrastructure maintenance include the availability of human resources and good communication. The inhibiting factor is the lack of available funds.
Intraoperative Complications of Posterior (Forceps) Capsulorhexis in Pediatric Cataract Surgery Through Anterior Approach
Authors: Jatoi Asadullah , Shaikh Noman Ahmed , Mahesar Mona Liza
Published: August 2024

Pediatric cataract surgery often involves a posterior capsulorhexis with forceps to prevent posterior capsule opacification, but it is associated with intraoperative complications such as vitreous loss, anterior hyaloid damage, and zonular dehiscence, which require meticulous surgical skill to manage effectively. Objective: To determine Intraoperativeomplications encountered during posterior (forceps) capsulorhexis in pediatric cataract surgery through anterior approach. Methods: This prospective cohort study was comprised up on 50 peadiatric patients having congenital cataract with age up to 12 years who presented at the study setting included in the. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0. Results: The study had 52% population as male while 48% were female, with 58% were right eyes 42% were left eyes. Anterior chamber was collapsed in 14 eyes (28%) after initial paracentesis incision while 36 eyes (72%) maintained original position. Forward bulge of posterior capsule was present in 36% of eyes while in 64% forward bulge was absent. Vitreous thrust was found in 38% cases while in 62% there was no vitreous thrust. Clearance of anterior vitreous face was done in 42 eyes (84%). Conclusions: We found that performing posterior capsulorhexis in pediatric cataract surgery through anterior approach is a safe procedure and encountered posterior capsular bulging and vitreous thrust as the most common complications.
Analysis of Curcumin on proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation of hepatocyte mice balb/C exposure to benzapyrene: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mafruchati Maslichah , Makuwira Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyse Curcumin effect on proliferation, apoptosis, and hepatocyte differentiation of Balb/C Mice exposed to benzapyrene.
Methodology: A literature search was carried out systematically through the PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar databases using keywords, “Curcumin, Proliferation, Apoptosis and Hepatocyte Differentiation of Mice Balb/C, Benzapyrene”. Based on these keywords, the articles obtained were first selected by setting several inclusion criteria.
Results: A total of 550 articles were obtained for the keywords “Curcumin, Proliferation, Apoptosis and Hepatocyte Differentiation of Mice Balb/C, Benzapyrene and 28 met the inclusion criteria. Curcumin reduced the hepatocyte proliferation index in experimental animals exposed to BaP and increased the hepatocyte apoptosis index in experimental animals exposed to BaP. It reduced the N/C ratio of hepatocytes in experimental animals exposed to BaP.
Conclusion: Administration of curcumin in the diet during the initiation and post-initiation periods can inhibit the increase in PCNA expression, increase apoptosis, and improve hepatocyte differentiation patterns exposed to benzopyrene and curcumin.
Role of baricitinib and sotrovimab in the management of COVID-19
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Pakpahan Cennikon , Surja Sem
Published: August 2024

Objective: To review the role of baricitinib and sotrovimab in managing COVID-19, amidst evolving treatment guidelines and varying efficacy against different virus variants.
Methodology: This review utilized online database using specific keywords related to the subject independently performed with manual checks of reference lists for completeness.
Results: Baricitinib, authorized with remdesivir for severe COVID-19, reduces mechanical ventilation and ICU admissions without increasing hospital stays, and shows improved mortality and recovery rates, especially when combined with corticosteroids. Sotrovimab, effective in early clinical trials at reducing hospitalizations and adverse events, has shown comparable or superior efficacy to other antivirals but lost authorization for variants like Omicron BA.2.
Conclusion: Baricitinib works as a JAK inhibitor with a 2 mg dose recommended for COVID-19, while sotrovimab, a monoclonal antibody, neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 but has limitations against certain variants. Both drugs offer significant benefits in treating severe COVID-19.
Evaluation of Patient safety skills among nursing students
Authors: Elsehrawy Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the patient safety skills among nursing students in various academic settings.
Methodology: In this cross-sectional study, data were gathered from 320 university nursing students from September 2023 until February 2024 through Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey.
Results: There was a relation between patient safety awareness and GPA scores of the students (p=0.024). Clinical safety issues and understanding human & environmental factors were the highest safety domains (3.92±0.67), (3.91±0.52). There was a statistically significant difference between the classroom and clinical setting in risk management domain (p=0.033).
Conclusion: For safe and effective patient care, nursing students should acquire the necessary competencies to navigate complex clinical environments and contribute to positive patient outcomes.
Evaluating the influence of closed suction system on oxygen saturation, heart rate, and blood pressure in patients with mechanical ventilation
Authors: Daulay Erida , Tarigan Mula , Siregar Farida
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the influence of closed suction systems on oxygen saturation, heart rate, and blood pressure in patients on mechanical ventilation.
Methodology: This study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design in an intensive care unit. A purposive sample of 199 respondents was included. Data collection was from February to April 2024. We recorded oxygen saturation, heart rate, and blood pressure before suctioning, immediately, five minutes, and 15 minutes after suctioning. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, Friedman, and Wilcoxon for post hoc analysis.
Results: A closed suction system before suctioning, immediately after suction, five minutes after suction, and 15 minutes after suction showed mean oxygen saturation was 92%, 94%, 96%, and 98%; heart rates per minute were 108, 109, 100, and 93; and blood pressure (systolic/diastolic mmHg) was 125/77, 128/79, 121/77, and 118/76. The Friedman test showed significant differences in SpO2, heart rate, and blood pressure between before and immediately after suctioning, five minutes after suctioning, and 15 minutes after suctioning (p=0.001).
Conclusion: The application of closed suction system in the ICU showed promising results in maintaining the hemodynamic status of patients with mechanical ventilation.
FORMULÁRIO DE ADMISSÃO DO SERVIÇO DE PSICOLOGIA PARA PACIENTES NEUROCIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Peres Xavier Eskarlete
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho trata-se da construção de um formulário de admissão para o serviço de psicologia subsidiada pela prática profissional de residência multiprofissional. O objetivo foi elaborar um formulário de atendimento psicológico de admissão, construído durante o período de residência multiprofissional na enfermaria neurocirúrgica de um hospital. A construção deu-se nas seguintes etapas:1) levantamento bibliográfico em artigos que abordam a utilização de protocolos admissionais em serviços de psicologia, especificamente em setores cirúrgicos; 2) foram elencados os eixos para a composição do formulário apreendidos da leitura, do estudo desses instrumentos encontrados e documentos públicos consultados, 3) foi realizada a construção do instrumento. Observou-se a importância de sistematizar este primeiro atendimento de forma a registrar as demandas primárias que são cruciais no desenvolvimento das ações do profissional durante o período do acompanhamento psicológico.
PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM INFECÇÃO DE SÍTIO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Gomes Campos Regina Kelly Guimarães , da Silva Bruno de Freitas , Freitas Maniva Samia Jardelle Costa de , Morais Isabel Cristina Oliveira de
Published: August 2024

Avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes com infecção de sítio cirúrgico. Realizou-se um estudo documental com 55 fichas de notificação de infecções hospitalares de um hospital de referência localizado no município de Quixadá, nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2018. O perfil sociodemográfico mostrou que a maioria das pessoas notificadas por IRAS era mulher, entre 19 e 59 anos de idade, e esteve internada no alojamento conjunto por menos de três dias. O perfil clínico-epidemiológico evidenciou que a maioria dos pacientes tinha realizado parto cesáreo, com duração maior ou igual a 40 minutos; a cirurgia foi classificada como limpa e a infecção de sítio cirúrgico mais comum foi a superficial. Praticamente, não é rotina a realização de coleta de cultura, de acordo com o sítio corporal suspeito da infecção. O desfecho clínico do paciente notificado mostra que quase todos evoluíram para melhora/alta médica. É necessário melhorias no ambiente de trabalho dos serviços hospitalares para que os profissionais possam desempenhar uma assistência com qualidade e segurança.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Martins dos Santos Maria do Socorro
Published: August 2024

O trabalho objetiva apresentar uma produção teórica do Serviço Social acerca da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa. Para sua construção, foram utilizadas publicações das bases eletrônicas da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e da Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). A amostra totalizou 07 artigos publicados, sendo que cerca de 71% foram extraídos e localizados na SCIELO e cerca de 29% foram extraídos e localizados na LILACS. A Atenção Primária, sendo uma das portas de entrada dos usuários no acesso ao SUS, deve conter profissionais que conheçam os problemas de saúde e sociais da população do seu território. Portanto, deve-se trabalhar na garantia de direitos, constantemente revisando a forma de pensar e agir, dado que são pessoas fragilizadas pelo sistema, que muitas vezes têm seus direitos básicos negados.
PERFIL NUTRICIONAL DE PACIENTES DO SERVIÇO DE ASSISTÊNCIA DOMICILIAR
Authors: Goes Melo Maria Carolina , Drummond Barboza Carolina , Da Silva Ferreira Nathanael , Paula de Souza Ismael
Published: August 2024

Caracterizar o perfil nutricional de pacientes acompanhados pela assistência domiciliar. Estudo do tipo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo. Foram incluídos 160 participantes e coletados peso, altura, circunferência do braço (CB) e altura do joelho. A classificação do estado nutricional foi pelo IMC e CB para adultos e pela OMS para pediatria. A amostra foi composta por 28 pacientes pediátricos, 86 idosos e 46 adultos. Os resultados foram expressos em médias e percentuais. Observou-se maior prevalência de baixo peso em idosos (72%). Pela CB, a maioria dos idosos apresentou algum grau de desnutrição (74,41%). Nos adultos, observou-se que 45,65% (n=21) estavam com magreza e 67,39% com desnutrição pela CB. Analisando o índice de peso/idade, observou-se que 82% das crianças apresentaram peso adequado, seguido de muito baixo peso (10,71%). Os participantes adultos e idosos apresentavam inadequações no estado nutricional devido a algum grau de desnutrição já instalada.
SAÚDE OCUPACIONAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SERVIÇOS TERCEIRIZADOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Nascimento Albuquerque Maria Vivianne , Pinheiro Cavalcante Naara Régia , Duarte Maia Barakat Roberta
Published: August 2024

Mapear as evidências científicas acerca da saúde ocupacional dos profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), provenientes das relações de trabalho terceirizadas. Revisão de escopo desenvolvida em sete bases de dados. Foram incluídos estudos em português e inglês com recorte temporal de 2022 a 2024. Seguiu-se as diretrizes do Joanna Briggs Institute e do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews com registro no Open Science Framework. Foram identificados 24 estudos, selecionados 13 para a síntese de evidências, destes, 04 foram incluídos. Destacam-se os adoecimentos relacionados ao trabalho e em profissionais do sexo feminino. Os estudos são de natureza qualitativa, referem processos adoecedores, fatores estressores e relevância relacionados ao adoecimento ocupacional. Os resultados evidenciam uma lacuna de investigação sobre a saúde ocupacional dos profissionais terceirizados que atuam na APS, especialmente aqueles com vínculos fragilizados e com as relações de trabalho terceirizadas.
Methods and practices of teaching monetary finance at Tan Trao University: Evaluation and recommendations
Authors: Giang Tran Huong
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the methodologies and practices employed in teaching Monetary Finance at Tan Trao University, aiming to provide a comprehensive evaluation and actionable recommendations. Despite the critical importance of Monetary Finance in contemporary economic education, there is limited research on its pedagogical approaches within the context of Vietnamese higher education. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from student performance metrics with qualitative insights from faculty interviews and classroom observations, this research identifies the strengths and weaknesses of current teaching practices. The findings reveal that while certain innovative teaching strategies are effectively engaging students, there remain significant gaps in aligning curriculum content with industry standards and emerging trends. The paper proposes targeted improvements, including enhanced professional development for instructors and the integration of more practical, real-world applications into the curriculum. These recommendations aim to elevate the quality of Monetary Finance education, ensuring that graduates are better equipped to meet the demands of the global financial landscape. This study contributes valuable insights into the enhancement of educational practices in Monetary Finance and offers a framework for similar institutions seeking to optimize their teaching methodologies.
EXPORTAÇÃO DE BOVINOS VIVOS NO BRASIL (2002-2017)
Authors: Polycarpo Rafaela Carareto , Costa Flávio Murilo Pereira da , França Fernanda Brito de , Silva Marta Aguiar da , Silva Loyane Batista
Published: August 2024

A exportação de gado vivo no Brasil por meio do transporte marítimo é um tema bastante atual e sempre colocado em pauta. O Brasil é um dos países que mais exporta esse tipo de carga para diferentes culturas, os motivos que levam a este tipo de comércio são religião e custos. Para os produtores, mesmo tendo custos e normas a serem seguidas, ainda há vantagens do ponto de vista econômico. O objetivo desse artigo é realizar uma análise histórica sobre a exportação de bovino vivo realizada pelo Brasil no período de 2002-2017. Serão analisados o número de cabeças exportadas e quando foi a receita gerada por esse nicho de mercado. Foram analisados os motivos de importação desse tipo de carga brasileira, além das causas de alguns índices ao longo dos anos.
Financial and welfare implications of immediately euthanizing compromised nursery pigs
Authors: Morrow Morgan , Meyer Robert , Roberts John , Lascelles Duncan
Published: August 2024

Objective: To provide economic and welfare information necessary to determine if a compromised pig should be euthanized or provided continued care. Methods: We assigned batches of pigs to protocols that required many, some, or few compromised pigs to be euthanized upon entering the nursery (aggressive, moderate, or conservative euthanasia protocols, respectively). Compromised pigs not immediately euthanized were ear-tagged and monitored and costs were recorded. Welfare status was assessed daily (higher score indicating worse welfare) and pigs were euthanized as warranted. Compromised pigs were assigned an economic value based on their weight minus costs. Results: A total of 51,041 nursery-age pigs in 47 batches were screened upon entering five farms (herds). The mean value ($US) for pigs by herd ranged from $10.81 to $48.99 for the conservative euthanasia protocol and from $0 to $46.66 for the aggressive protocol. The mean adverse welfare score for pigs by herd ranged from 73.51 to 112.86 for the conservative protocol and from 0 to 59.68 for the aggressive protocol. Implications: Under the conservative euthanasia protocol and the conditions of this study, pigs that are weak, lame, have prolapses, or have two or more concurrent conditions have a low value and high adverse welfare score. Herd welfare can be improved at least cost by immediately euthanizing most of these pigs.
Carbon dioxide for emergency on-farm euthanasia of swine
Authors: Meyer Robert , Morrow Morgan
Published: August 2024

In the event of a foreign animal disease outbreak in the United States, a rapid and humane method of on-farm swine euthanasia will be required. Given the extraordinary number of animals involved and the design of currently used swine confinement buildings, methods relying on the handling and restraint of individual animals will likely prove much too slow to stem the spread of disease. Humanely depopulating commercial swine production facilities may be accomplished by using enclosed dump bed trucks or trailers as on-farm carbon dioxide euthanasia chambers. We review the principles governing the use of carbon dioxide in enclosed spaces and show that adherence to the 2000 Report of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Panel on Euthanasia recommendation for carbon dioxide flow rate is appropriate for humane euthanasia within any enclosed volume or space. In addition, we demonstrate the feasibility of applying the AVMA guidelines for on-farm carbon dioxide euthanasia to groups of adult pigs.
A successful method of obtaining percutaneous liver biopsy samples of sufficient quantity for trace mineral analysis in adult swine without the aid of ultrasound
Authors: Washburn Kevin , Powell Jeremy , Maxwell Charles , Kegley Elizabeth , Johnson Zelpha , Fakler Timothy
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine if liver biopsy samples could be obtained percutaneously from large adult swine safely and in sufficient quantity to evaluate trace mineral status, and to determine if liver samples could be obtained without the aid of ultrasound. Materials and methods: Twelve healthy pigs with an average weight of 209 kg were randomly divided into two equal groups. The principal group of pigs were anesthetized and placed in left lateral recumbency. Percutaneous liver biopsies were performed, according to the expected anatomical location of the liver, for trace mineral analysis and histopathology. All principal pigs were necropsied 48 hours after the procedure and evaluated for significant lesions. Blood samples were obtained from all pigs, before anesthesia and 48 hours after the procedure, for hematology and serum chemical analysis. Results: Liver tissue was successfully obtained from all six principal pigs. An average of 440 mg of liver was obtained for trace mineral analysis. Hematology, serum chemical analysis, and necropsy results indicated no clinically significant complications as a result of the biopsy technique. Discussion: It appears that obtaining percutaneous liver biopsies of sufficient quantity for trace mineral analysis can be performed safely in adult pigs without the aid of ultrasound. This procedure may circumvent the need to obtain liver tissue via necropsy or laparotomy. Implications: Use of this percutaneous biopsy technique provides sufficient tissue for researchers to evaluate the trace mineral reservoir status of adult swine without requiring necropsy or laparotomy.
Cortisol, behavioral responses, and injury scores of sows housed in gestation stalls
Authors: Anil Leena , Anil Sukumarannair , Deen John , Baidoo Samuel
Published: August 2024

Objective: To assess welfare status of 25 pregnant sows housed in gestation stalls, in terms of cortisol concentrations, behavior responses, and injury scores. Materials and methods: Data were collected on gestation days 5, 56, and 108. Time-lapse video recording for 24-hour periods was used to observe behavior at each data point. Salivary cortisol concentrations were assessed using radioimmunoassay. Injuries were scored individually and added to provide a total injury score (TIS). Results: Cortisol concentrations were lower on gestation day 56 than on other days, and TIS was higher on day 108 than on days 5 and 56 (P < .05). Time spent lying was highest on day 108 (P < .05). Sows spent more time on exploration and active behavior on day 56 than on days 5 and 108 (P < .05). Time for the transition from sitting to lying was higher on day 108 than on day 56 (P < .05). Frequencies of overall postural change and of standing or sitting to lying and lying to sitting were highest on day 5 (P < .05). Frequency of lying to standing was higher on day 5 than on day 108 (P < .05). Body weight was negatively correlated with time spent on exploration and active behavior and standing, and positively correlated with time spent lying (P < .05). Implications: Welfare of sows in gestation stalls appears to be more compromised during early and late stages of gestation. Providing larger sows with larger stalls might improve welfare.
Assessment of a group-housing system for gestating sows: Effects of space allowance and pen size on the incidence of superficial skin lesions, changes in body condition, and farrowing performance
Authors: Seguin M , Barney D , Widowski Tina
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To determine short-term effects of converting a gestation barn from individual stalls to group housing and effects of manipulating space allowance and pen size on body condition, farrowing performance, and skin lesions. Materials and methods: Pregnant multiparous Yorkshire sows (N = 285) were housed in static groups of 11 to 31 sows in SMALL (34.0 to 49.5 m2) or LARGE pens (72.5 to 74.5 m2) with 2.3 m2 (n = 2,2), 2.8 m2 (n = 3,2) or 3.2 m2 (n = 4,2) per sow. A reference population of 98 sows was housed in gestation stalls. Sows were scored for body condition upon entering and leaving their respective housing treatments. Shoulder skin lesions were assessed 24 hours premixing, 24 hours postmixing, and weekly thereafter for 5 weeks. Liveborn piglets, stillborn piglets, and individual piglet birth weights were recorded for each sow. Results: Body condition was not affected by group housing at any space allowance or pen size (P > .05). Group-housed sows had substantial numbers of skin lesions 24 hours postmixing, but these were not affected by space allowance or pen size (P > .05), and they decreased significantly over time (P < .01). Group-housed sows had larger litter sizes (P < .05) and slightly heavier piglets (P < .05) than sows in stalls. Implications: The conversion from individual stalls to group housing did not affect body condition or reduce reproductive performance of sows in this herd. Shoulder scratches were a short-term consequence of aggression that occurs after mixing.
Injuries, lameness, and cleanliness of sows in four group-housing gestation facilities in Ontario
Authors: Zurbrigg Katherine , Blackwell Timothy
Published: August 2024

This study compared proportion of animals with shoulder and vulvar lesions and scores for cleanliness, body condition, and lameness in sows housed in four different group-housing facilities. Inspectors visited each herd once per month and scored sows for each parameter. All farms housed gestating sows in groups, but pen designs and management differed on each farm. Differences among herds were identified for severity of lameness, vulvar lesions 2 and 3 (small and severe bite wounds), mild shoulder lacerations, and cleanliness scores of 1 (clean) and 3 (hooves and 50% of legs and body soiled). No differences in body condition scores were observed among herds. Newly mixed sows often fight to establish a social hierarchy. In this case study, different herds demonstrated differences in parameters that represent aggressive encounters, ie, degrees of lameness, injury, and cleanliness. Pen design and management factors may be associated with aggressive encounters among newly mixed sows. Different group-housing systems are capable of maintaining acceptable body condition scores in sows.
Impact of sample collection location and grain fraction when assessing corn for aflatoxin contamination
Authors: Harper Allen , Zhao Junmei , Meldrum Blair , Estienne Mark
Published: August 2024

In corn containing 57 ng aflatoxin per g, toxin concentration was greater at a sampling depth of 1 meter than in deeper regions of the bin, and significantly lower in whole kernels than in fines. These data illustrate the importance of proper sampling when testing feedstuffs to diagnose mycotoxin.
Duration of efficacy of ceftiofur crystalline free acid sterile suspension against clinical disease in grower pigs challenged with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Authors: Crane John , Bryson Lawrence , Anderson Young , Callahan Ken , Portis Ellen , Lindeman Cynthia , Lucas Merlyn , Robb Edward
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the duration of efficacy of a single dose of ceftiofur crystalline free acid sterile suspension (CCFA-SS) against clinical disease in grower pigs inoculated intratracheally with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. Materials and methods: One hundred and ninety male piglets were blocked by weight and randomly assigned to 19 pens of 10 animals each, with three pens randomly assigned to each of six treatments. Pigs were challenged with A pleuropneumoniae at 7 to 8 weeks old (Day 0). Groups 1 through 5 were treated with a single intramuscular dose of CCFA-SS (5 mg ceftiofur equivalents per kg body weight) on Days -13, -10, -7, -4, and -1, respectively. Group 6 pigs were challenged, untreated controls. A single pen of 10 unchallenged, untreated pigs acted as sentinels. The primary variable was removal rate (percent of pigs per pen that died or were euthanized because of severe illness by Day 9). Ancillary variables included demeanor and respiratory index scores, rectal temperature, and feed intake. Results: Removal rate for controls was 89.3% by Day 1, and did not differ for groups treated with CCFA-SS on Days -13 and -10. However, 100% of pigs treated on Days -1 and -4 and approximately 77% of the Day -7 group survived to study termination (P < .001 versus controls). High initial losses within the control group precluded statistical analysis of ancillary variables. Implication: Under the conditions of this study, the duration of efficacy of a single dose of CCFA-SS against A pleuropneumoniae is 7 days.
Conceptual Metaphor “MEDIA AS A TRAP” in Vietnamese and English online Newspapers
Authors: Luu Diep Anh Nguyen
Published: August 2024

The study explores the conceptual metaphor of "MEDIA AS A TRAP" in Vietnamese and English, aiming to understand perceptions of media in these linguistic contexts. Using the theory of conceptual metaphor in cognitive linguistics, alongside descriptive and semantic analysis methods, the research establishes and analyzes the mapping from the source domain of "TRAP" to the target domain of "MEDIA." By examining metaphorical expressions in press texts, the study uncovers underlying cognitive models, including media as trickery and media as a scam. Survey data reveals similar frequencies of metaphorical expressions in both languages, with 110 instances in Vietnamese and 90 in English, indicating a shared understanding of the metaphor. The analysis highlights significant parallels and distinctions in the conceptual metaphor "MEDIA IS A TRAP" between Vietnamese and English, underscoring its universal cognitive and linguistic significance. Both languages employ similar conceptual metaphorical expressions, yet exhibit subtle differences reflecting distinct cultural perspectives.
Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Menggunakan Pendidikan Kesehatan berbasis Health Coaching
Authors: Mantouw Frely , Puspitasari Yenny
Published: August 2024

Masalah pada penderita tuberkulosis paru sering kali terkait dengan ketidakpatuhan dalam pengobatan dan kebosanan pasien terhadap proses pengobatan yang lama. Terkadang, pasien memutuskan untuk menghentikan pengobatan karena merasa bosan dan tidak kunjung sembuh. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis health coaching.
Metode menggunakan desain pra eksperimen, pre dan post test disain. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 19 April 2024 hingga 3 Mei 2024 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seget, Distrik Seget, Kabupaten Sorong. Program ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Sebanyak 15 peserta berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Untuk mengukur kepatuhan minum obat, digunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8).
Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis health coaching, kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru mengalami peningkatan (53,34%).
Kesimpulannya, pendidikan kesehatan berbasis health coaching efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru.
Patient’s Perception and Satisfaction with Healthcare Professionals at Primary Health Care Facilities in Onelga (Ogba Egbema Ndoni LGA)
Authors: Orukwowu Udo , Oji Aleruchi Lenchi , Kue Jane Baridah
Published: August 2024

Background: This study investigates the patient's perspective and contentment with healthcare professionals at primary health care facilities in Onelga (Ogba Egbema Ndoni LGA). Employing a survey research design, data was collected from 100 healthcare professionals using a structured questionnaire. The study's objectives include assessing patient satisfaction with healthcare services, exploring the correlation between physician behavior and healthcare services, and determining factors influencing satisfaction levels in the study area.
Methods: Demographic data analysis reveals the majority of respondents are male, aged above 60, with educational backgrounds ranging from FSLC to MSC/PGD/PHD.
Results: Patient satisfaction findings indicate a significant proportion agreeing or strongly agreeing with positive sentiments regarding healthcare services, physician behavior, and facility cleanliness. Additionally, statistical tests affirm a significant relationship between healthcare services and patient satisfaction. The study concludes that patient satisfaction is influenced by efficient service delivery, physician behavior, and facility infrastructure.
Conclusion: Recommendations include regular assessment of patient satisfaction, enhancing healthcare service efficiency, and addressing factors influencing patient contentment. This research contributes to the broader understanding of patient perspectives in healthcare settings, facilitating improvements in service quality and overall patient experience
Factors That Influence Knowledge Of Reproductive Health In Coastal Area Adolescents
Authors: Permatasari Dian , Wardita Yulia , Damayanti Cory Nelia , Puspitasari Dian Ika , Khalifah Nurul
Published: August 2024

Background: reproduction is an important aspect in health development, especially for adolescents who are in the transition period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents in coastal areas often face unique challenges that impact their knowledge of reproductive health. These factors can be social, economic, cultural, as well as access to information and health services
Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to teenagers in coastal areas. Respondents were randomly selected from several middle and high schools in the area. Data analysis was carried out using statistical software to identify factors that significantly influence adolescent reproductive health knowledge .
Results: The results of the study show that factors such as parental education, access to information (0.000), the role of schools (0.037), and peer (0.000) influence significantly influence the level of reproductive health knowledge of adolescents in coastal areas. On the other hand , cultural and economic values of the family also play an important role, but their impact varies more depending on the specific context of each community
Conclusion: Knowledge of adolescent reproductive health in coastal areas is influenced by various interrelated factors. Efforts to increase this knowledge must include a holistic approach, involving parental education, increasing access to information, strengthening the role of schools, and addressing cultural norms that hinder it. Intervention programs that focus on teacher training, health campaigns through the media, and improving health facilities in coastal areas can help increase knowledge of adolescent reproductive health.
Motivation Of Students In Preventing Scabies At Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Arso Wibowo Dodik , Nadya Alma Ainun
Published: August 2024

Background:  Islamic boarding schools are a place for students to learn about Islam. The term santri is used for people who study religion at Islamic boarding schools. The students live together, usually students are often associated with scabies disease due to several factors, one of the factors that is suspected to be the cause is the lack of motivation in the students. Motivating students aims for students to be more concerned about cleanliness. This study aims to determine the motivation in preventing scabies.  
Methods: The research design was quantitative descriptive, with a research population of 120 respondents and a sample of 55 respondents. Sampling techniques with Purposive Sampling. The research was carried out from March 18 to April 30, 2024 at the Darunnjaah Islamic Boarding School with the variables of student motivation in preventing scabies. The research instrument with a data questionnaire was analyzed with percentages, interpreted quantitatively
Results: Based on the results of research from 55 respondents, most of the respondents had a strong motivation as many as 37 respondents (67%) and almost half of the respondents had moderate motivation as many as 18 respondents (33%) in preventing scabies.
Conclusion: The motivation of students in preventing scabies is influenced by several factors, namely gender, age, length of time students have lived in Islamic boarding schools, have received information about scabies and sources of information. It is hoped that the students will be more cooperative in seeking information related to scabies disease and its prevention to increase student motivation in preventing scabies and it is expected that the Islamic boarding school will often provide information about scabies disease and its prevention.
Analysis of Causes and Economic Effects of Youth Unemployment in Nigeria
Authors: Ikwuyatum Benard Akpa , Christiana Orisaremi Upe
Published: August 2024

The rising trend in Youth unemployment and its multiplier effect on increasing menace of social vices has been an issue of serious concern to governments at all levels. In an effort to give jobs to the swarming youth, many administrations developed policies and programmes. Yet, data has indicated that the rate of joblessness has been rising over time. Significantly greater in some circumstances than the national rate. The objective of the study is to investigate the causes, trends and effects of youth joblessness in Nigeria. The paper adopt a desk research and uses statistical and descriptive methods of analysis. It traced the root of the menace and trend of unemployment. The findings revealed that the current spade of growing criminal activities in the country is to certain extent connected to youth idleness. The paper concluded and recommended that the recent policy of inculcating entrepreneurship studies into the school’s curriculum should be vigorously pursued and extended down to senior secondary schools.
Board Attributes and Stock Returns of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Nguavese Nyikyaa, Miriam , Adebayo Helen Oluwatoyin , Abdulsalami Zainab
Published: August 2024

This study investigates how board attributes (BA) affect the stock returns (SR) of Nigerian quoted consumer goods companies (QCGC). Size, independence, and financial knowledge of the board were all employed as predictor variables. For the purpose of addressing the problem, this investigation chose descriptive and expost facto methodology as well as positivist view point. The twenty-three (23) QCGC of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NES) as of 2020 made up the population. A sample size of sixteen (16) QCGC was obtained using the purposive sampling procedure. Secondary sources were employed to compile the study's data. The data were gathered from the yearly financial reports of the selected corporations for ten (10) years (2011-2020). With the use of STATA-13, the study used multiple regression as the analysis method. The study utilised the Hausman specification test to examine endogeneity because the data it used were panel data (i.e., crosssectional time series data). The Breusch-Pagan test for heteroscedasticity and the test for Multicollinearity utilizing the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) were additional robustness tests used in this study to assess the model's suitability and the validity of the results. According to the overall regression result indicated by the R-squared, BAs can be utilised to forecast how SRs would behave in the QCGC. Accordingly, it was discovered that board independence and financial skill had a positive significant effect on SRs, whereas board size has no significant impact on SRs of QCGC in Nigeria. According to the study's findings, the board of directors of QCGCs should expand their capability for monitoring discretionary management conduct by adding at least three accounting and financial professionals to the board to advance the quality of earnings.
Examining the parental awareness level of government efforts in the provision of free quality education in junior secondary schools in Bonthe municipality, southern Sierra Leone
Authors: George Tony Patrick , Jaba Nathan Mbalu , Kamara Sia Mary , Braima Peter Sahr
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to assess the level of parental awareness regarding government initiatives for providing free, high-quality education in junior secondary schools within Bonthe Municipality, located in southern Sierra Leone. The study encompasses approximately one hundred (100) principals and teachers selected from five (5) junior secondary schools in Bonthe municipality, as well as one hundred (100) parents whose children are enrolled in these schools. To gather data, a purposive sampling method was employed for the educators, while a simple random sampling approach was utilized for selecting respondents from the pool of one hundred (100) parents. The findings reveal that the majority of parents lack knowledge about the government's commitment to allocate 21% of the national budget towards the Free Quality School Education (FQSE) promotion. Additionally, parents are unaware of their role in supporting the FQSE program, although they do recognize the government's efforts in providing educational materials. Furthermore, school authorities have not sufficiently informed parents about the government's initiatives in supplying educational materials. Based on these findings, the study proposes several recommendations. Firstly, the Government of Sierra Leone (GoSL), through the Ministry of Basic and Senior Secondary School Education (MBSSE), should organize training workshops and seminars for parents to educate them about the government's dedication to promoting the FQSE program in Sierra Leone, as well as clarifying the expected contributions of parents to complement governmental efforts. Secondly, the MBSSE should provide training for their School Quality Assurance officials on media engagement ethics to effectively communicate with the public about the FQSE program and the role parents are expected to play.
Examining Students' perceptions of the impact of marital breakdown on academic performance in Sierra Leone. Case Study: Ernest Bai Koroma University of Science and Technology
Authors: Braima Peter Sahr , Alphonso Marsh James , Kamara Idris Ortameson , Paulina kargbo Aminata
Published: August 2024

Families are a student's first point of contact with the world. Parents and other influential family members ensure young people's early training and socialization. Families lay the psychological, moral, and spiritual foundations for a child's holistic development. Structurally, marriages and families are either destroyed or together. In this circumstance, a broken marriage is not structurally stable due to divorce or other reasons such as separation, death outside of marriage, or only one parent. The purpose of this study is to examine students' perceptions of the impact of marital failure on their academic performance. This study used a descriptive research design using quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. This approach was chosen because it is applicable across the population, time-saving, and cost-effective. Data collection included primary and secondary sources, with primary data allowing for personal contact and interviews with respondents, while secondary data focused on theoretical insights and literature from other authors. This study was carried out at the Ernest Bai Koroma University of Science and Technology in the Northern Region of Sierra Leone. One thousand participants were selected for the study, including students, faculty, staff, and residents of both sexes around the university. Random and purposive sampling methods were used to select the respondents. A sample of 200 participants of both sexes was selected, out of which 100 students, 50 lecturers from the Faculty of Education, and 50 residents of the university area were selected to express their opinions
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kopi Oishi Batui Berbasis Web
Authors: Wibowo. K Trisno , Ali Asrul
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan dalam melakukan proses jual beli pada toko kopi oishi batui dengan menggunakan media social yaitu seperti memperlihatkan produknya, dan memperkenalkan produknya kepengunjung namun belum adanya website penjualan. Sehingga di perlukan system informasi yang dapat membantu dengan adanya website online dapat meningkatkan peluang pelanggan baru sekaligus menjadi promosi secara online serta dapat memberikan kenyamanan membeli produk kopi pada kopi oishi batui di Kecamatan Batui melalui website. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pembuatan web mobile berbasis website pada penjualan kopi oishi batui yang ada di kecamatan batui. Teknik pengumpulan data yang telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Website penjualan kopi oishi batui di bangun dengan bahasa pemograman PHP, XAMPP, Dan Data Base MYSQL. Di harapka agar website penjualan kopi dapat di pergunakan dan memudahkan pekerjaan baik bagi produsen serta dapat memberikan pelayanan terbaik bagi pelanggannya.