bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kompetensi Entrepreneurial, Strategi Kewirausahaan dan Modal Sosial terhadap Kinerja Usaha pada UMKM Mebel di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Susanto Onky Anugerah , Sukarno Gendut
Published: December 2021

Produk furnitur Indonesia berdaya saing karena tidak saja Indonesia memiliki sumber bahan baku alami yang melimpah dan berkelanjutan, namun juga didukung oleh keragaman corak dan desain yang berciri khas lokal serta ditunjang oleh Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang cukup kompeten. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi entrepreneurial, strategi kewirausahaan, dan modal sosial terhadap kinerja usaha pada UMKM Mebel di Kota Surabaya.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan kuisioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Dengan populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengusaha di Jalan Semarang Kota Surabaya sejumlah 50 orang. Kemudian teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti yaitu non probability sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh. Sehingga sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah yaitu 50 orang Pengusaha UMKM Mebel di Jalan Semarang Kota Surabaya. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan analisis yang dipergunakan adala Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) kompetensi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja usaha; 2) strategi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja usaha; dan 3) modal sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja usaha.
Pegadaian Digital Service
Authors: Karnawijaya Ning , Rokhaniyah Siti
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) on the financial inclusion of sharia business segments. The study was conducted using secondary data and analyzed by quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative method used the t-test to determine the significance of the effect of PDS on the financial inclusion of sharia business segments. The t-test was conducted two years before the release of PDS (2016-2017) and the two years after released of PDS (2018-2019). Sharia business segments in this study are sharia pawn bussiness (rahn) and micro fiducia sharia business (Arrum and Amanah). Furthermore, qualitative analysis is to find the right modeling for optimizing PDS in increasing financial inclusion in sharia business segments. The results showed that in the two years after the released of PDS the turnover, outstanding loan, and mu'nah revenue had a very significant increasing. There were strong correlations and significant differences in the achievement of turnover, outstanding loans, and mu’nah revenue between before and after the PDS, both in sharia pawn business (Rahn), Arrum and Amanah products. The results of empirical testing proved that PDS was supporting the acceleration of financial inclusion programs, especially in the sharia business segment at PT. Pegadaian. Optimizing PDS in increasing financial inclusion in sharia business segments can be done by developing a product based PDS optimization model.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016 - 2020
Authors: Rinofah Risal , Sari Pristin Prima , Juliani Titi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh rasio likuiditas (Current Ratio), profitabilitas (Return On Assets), leverage (Debt To Asset Ratio), dan rasio aktivitas (Total Aset Turn Over) terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah financial distress dan variabel independen dalam penellitian ini adalah likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage, dan aktivitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder. Data diperoleh dari perusahaan sub sektor industri makanan dan minuman dari tahun 2016-2020 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda yang menggunakan SPSS 20. Variabel Financial Distress di prioksikan menggunakan rumus Altman Z-Scored. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas, profitabilitas, aktivitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap financial distress.

Kata-kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Aktivitas.
Pengaruh Diferensiasi Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepatu Bata (Studi Pada Bata Plaza Surabaya)
Authors: Johari Masum , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: December 2021

Dengan adanya perubahan teknologi yang semakin pesat dapat mengakibatkan persaingan bisnis yang keketatannya lebih tinggi lagi diantara para pebisnis yang memiliki perusahaan atau produk barang dan jasa sejenis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi yang baik untuk dapat meningkatkan bisnisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mengetahui relasi/hubungan dari diferensiasi produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian sepatu Bata di Plaza Surabaya. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan kuisioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Dengan populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah para pembeli sepatu Bata di Plaza Surabaya yang usianya lebih dari 17 tahun. Kemudian teknik non probability sampling adalah teknik yang dipergunakan oleh peneliti dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah yaitu 70 orang pembeli sepatu Bata di Plaza Surabaya. Data yang dipergunakan  dalam penelitian ini yakni data primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang dipergunakan adala Partial Least Square (PLS). Dimana hasil dalam penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa diferensiasi produk berpengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian dan citra merek berpengaruh positif pada keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh DER, ROA, dan DPR Terhadap Return Saham Sektor Utilitas, Insfrastruktur, dan Transportasi.
Authors: Andriyanto Nova Dwi , Maulida Alfiatul , Hermuningsih Sri
Published: December 2021

Stock return is one of the triggers in the investment process, stock returns are often used as a measurement tool by investors in making comparisons of investment alternatives, this can help investors to know the company's success before investing. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze empirically the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, Dividend Payout Ratio on stock returns. The selection of scientific study data is collected by companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. The sample collection technique used is purposive sampling technique, with only 9 (nine) companies that meet the analysis criteria using the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS 21 software. This is according to the classical assumption test and the fit test of the regression model which results in a data that can be used for analysis. The conclusion of the study shows that Return on Assets is able to influence positively and significantly, while the Debt to Equity Ratio and Dividend Payout Ratio have no effect on stock returns.

Keywords: Debt to equity ratio;Return On Assets; Dividend Payout Ratio; Stock return.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Tunggakan Dalam Jual Beli Angsuran Tanah Kavling Melalui Nonlitigasi
Authors: Safitri Juwita Nur , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ja’far A. Kumedi
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan muamalah merupakan kegiatan yang melibatkan setiap anggota masyarakat dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Desa Margo Leastari Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang melakukan praktik jual beli angsuran tanah kavling. Perjanjian jual beli angsuran tersebut melibatkan dua pihak, yakni pihak debitur (penjual tanah) dengan pihak kreditur (pembeli tanah), jual beli tersebut dilakukan secara angusran atau menggunakan sistem cicilan. Praktik jual beli kredit tanah kavling tersebut ditetapkan dalam sebuah perjanjian yang memuat jumlah dan besaran cicilan, jangka waktu serta hak dan kewajiban setiap pihak yang harus dipenuhi. Apabila terdapat hal yang penting namun belum tertulis dalam perjanjian, kedua belah pihak harus membuat kesepakatan yang disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak. Salah satu masalah yang terjadi dalam praktik tersebut adalah terkait sengketa tunggakan, dalam perjanjian tidak terdapat pasal mengenai penghapusan uang muka apabila terjadi tunggakan dalam pembayaran cicilan, sedangkan debitur melakukan penghapusan uang muka  secara sepihak tanpa kesepakatan kreditur apabila kreditur mengalami tunggakan dalam pembayan angsuran dalam jual beli tanah kavling.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Berinvestasi Pada Asuransi Jiwa di Kota Palembang
Authors: Novita Resa , Andriana Isni , Thamrin Kemas M Husni
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect perceptions about financial literacy factors against the investment decisions on life insurance in Palembang. The population in this study is the owner of life insurance in Palembang, the sampling in this study is using the Purposive Sampling method with 50 respondents as samples. The type of research used is quantitative research with primary data sources obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis technique in this research are descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with smartPLS (Partial Least Square) 3.0 software. The results showed that the perception of age and gender has no significant effect against the investment decisions on life insurance in Palembang, meanwhile the perception of education level and income have a significant effect against the investment decisions on life insurance in Palembang.

Keywords: Age, Gender, Level of Education, Income, Investment Decisions
Penerapan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 53 Dalam Pelaksanaan Pencatatan Pernikahan oleh PPN pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) di Kecamatan Tanjung Pura
Authors: Kurniadinata Abdullah Sani , Wiguna Satria
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out the sound and explanation of the Compilation of Article 53, to know the clear law regarding pregnant marriage due to adultery which is regulated by law and Syara' and to know the procedures for registration of marriage and the marriage process carried out by pregnant women due to adultery. recorded by the Tanjung Pura District Religious Affairs Office. This type of research is a qualitative research with a field research approach (field research). Methods of collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this study that it has been carried out related to the application of the compilation of Islamic law article 53 in the implementation of marriage registration by VAT at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Tanjung Pura District is allowed and carried out as usual marriages without different procedures, with considerations: 1. Can save nasab for the baby, 2. Protecting the honor of women and families 3. Guaranteed survival for the baby in the womb and 4. Cessation of adultery previously committed.

Keywords: Compilation of Islamic Law, Article 53 Marriage, PPN KUA
Penyimpangan Seksual sebagai Alasan Terjadinya Perceraian Menurut Pengadilan Agama Cibinong:
Authors: Alhifni Izwar , Yono Yono , Mukhtar Mukhtar
Published: December 2021

Sexual deviation as a reason for divorce has given a negative and ambiguous stigma to society, especially to the views of judges and Islamic law based on these factors which are the study of sexual deviation as a reason for divorce. Therefore this research is entitled: Sexual Deviance As the Reason for Divorce According to PA Cibinong. The formulation of the problem from this research is to answer (1) What are the factors causing divorce in the Cibinong Religious Court, (2) What is the Judge's view on sexual deviation as a reason for divorce, (3) What is the view of Islamic Law on Sexual Deviance as a reason occurrence of divorce. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which is carried out to find out what the views of Islamic law on sexual deviance are as well as the impact that occurs due to sexual deviant behavior on marriage. This study uses primary data, namely observations in an object, interviews and secondary data sourced from Case Number: 5318/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Cbn, documents, books, and so on that are related to this research. The results of this research with factors that cause sexual deviance are due to weak faith, unable to contain lust, and the arrival of this aspect in almost every aspect of modern life that grows and develops not on the basis of the concept of religion. sexual intercourse without regard to the satisfaction of the opposite sex and in practice it is often accompanied by violence (hitting, kicking, etc.) which results in injury to the partner. So according to the Cibinong Religious Court Judge when viewed from PP No. 9 of 1975 Article 19 of this Sex Deviance can be categorized as a reason for divorce, in point d of the article it is explained, ie one party commits cruelty or severe abuse that endangers the other party in general about sexual violence in the household, and sexual deviance in particular is a new reason that is used as a reason for divorce before the court. without paying attention to the satisfaction of the opposite sex and not infrequently in practice it is spiked by violence (hitting, kicking, etc.) which results in injury to their partner. So according to the Cibinong Religious Court Judge when viewed from PP No. 9 of 1975 Article 19 of this Sex Deviance can be categorized as a reason for divorce, in point d of the article it is explained, that is, one party commits atrocities or severe abuse that endangers the other party in general about sexual violence in the household, and sexual deviance in particular is a new reason that is used as a reason for divorce before the court. Sexual violence in the household or sexual irregularities in the household that are widely used as reasons for divorce are physical violence, such as beatings, economic violence, in terms of economic neglect. Meanwhile, psychological violence and sexual deviations are rarely revealed in court. Unless these two types of deviation are simultaneously experienced by victims with physical violence.

Keywords: Court, Judgment, Deviant Factors
Kewenangan Ayah Biologis Menjadi Wali Nikah Bagi Anak Hasil Zina Menurut Pandangan Imam Syafi’i dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) NO. 16/PUU-VIII/2010
Authors: Nasution Agung Sahbana , Sutrisna Sutrisna , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: December 2021

The presentence of marriage guardian is a must which should be considered. This research learn about Imam syafi'i viewpoint and Mahkamah Konstitusi Decision no 16-VIII-PUU/2010 about the authority of bioligical father to be marriage guardian for his out of marriage children.This purpose research is to analyst how Imam Syafii viewpoint and Mahkamah Konstitusi Decision about the authority of bioligical father to be marriage guatdian for his out of marriage children. This research is using yuridis normatif proccess with deskriptip kualitatif method. The result of this research is imam syafii gave 2 viewpoint about bioligical father to be marriage guardian for his out of marriage children. First, its allowed a father to be marriage guardian for his out of marriage children with provision the daughter born at least 6 month after her parents akad. Meanwhile, mahkamah konstitusi decision said "a child that was born out of marriage have a civil relation with her mother and mothers family and then a man as her father that could be prove by sains and technology or another evidence according to law has blood relation including civil relation with the father's family. ."this legal logic decision has consequence to out of marriage children descendants with her father. It is mean if we look at Mahkamah Decision a father could be a marriage guardian for out of children marriage without to see how old the womb that born after the marriage.

 

Keyword: Guardian Authority, Child of Adultery, Imam Syafi’i and Constitutional Court Number 16/2010
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Asuransi Investasi di Indonesia
Authors: Lasmi Aida , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2021

Today's Indonesian people have a high desire to protect themselves with iberinsurance and even invest while being insured. Insurance has slowly become a necessity for the community as a form of protection and investment in the medium and long term. For investment insurers, a person does not need to manage the purchased policy, it is enough to pay the initial investment premium and then everything is managed by the police issuer, so that it is convenient for the public to use it according to their needs and provisions. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the marketing strategy for investment insurance products at PT AXAi Mandiri Financiali Services (Axa Mandiri) in attracting customers through analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced and simulating premiums on investment insurance products, explaining the qualitative analysis used by the company in depth analysis. The results obtained are that the company iAxa Mandirii increases customer trust by sharpening aspects of its marketing strategy, which begins with identifying the aspects that underlie the preparation of insurance which focuses on investment, determining the brand to be more recognizable by the wider community, a strong personal team, good service, the right choice of products and quality, the right premium, Attractive product packagingii and continuous promotion are the overall strengths applied by Axa Mandiri.

 Keywords: strategy, marketing, insurance, investment
Sosialisasi Praktek Jual Beli Kotoran Hewan Menurut Mazhab Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Lubis Suaib , Sidek Alang , Imanullah Imanullah
Published: December 2021

Based on the practice of the buying and selling system of animal dung in the village of Tanjung Putus, Padang Tualang sub-district, Langkat district, the sale of animal dung is a common thing among the community and is in accordance with the principles of sharia and the rules of buying and selling. Starting from the pillars of buying and selling conditions, goods and so on so that the sale and purchase of animal dung in Tanjung Putus village, Padang Tualang sub-district, Langkat district according to religion may be carried out and does not violate religious norms. 2. Based on Islamic Law's Istihsan Perspective on the sale and purchase of animal dung according to the goods which are unclean, it is prohibited by religion. In the development of customs that demand for manure as additional fertilizer for plantations and agriculture, the sale and purchase of animal dung is legally allowed, because there are benefits. Even though the Imams of Madhzab have different objects, there is animal dung to be used as manure, so it can be said that it is permissible for buying and selling transactions.

 Keywords: Buying and Selling, Dirt, Animals.
Kaidah Fiqih Bila yang Halal Bercampur dengan yang Haram
Authors: Anwar Miftakhul
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the kaidah fiqhiyyah / general rules of fiqh that explain the case "When something halal is mixed with something haram". The rules that are the subject of study are the rules that are raised by Imam Shafi'i in the book of Al-Umm, "every thing that is forbidden is mixed with what is lawful and cannot be distinguished/separated between the two, then everything is haram/unlawful." And a derivative of that rule. This article discusses the arguments for the rules, the meaning of the rules, examples of the rules and things that are excluded from the rules. In this study the data obtained through a literature review and processed using a descriptive-comparative method. This study aims to find the meaning of a fiqh rule and find out the origins / arguments and the extent of the scope of the rules discussed.
Perlindungan modal dalam pembiayaan mudharabah di Indonesia
Authors: Iksan Purnomo Muhammad , Ja’far A Kumedi , Iqbal Fasa Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

In the DSN MUI fatwa number 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 it is stated that LKS as a provider of funds bears all losses resulting from mudharabah unless the mudharib (customer) commits an intentional mistake, is negligent, or violates the agreement. while capital as a property which is one of the Dharuriyat al khams that must be protected, it has not been mentioned how to protect it when a loss occurs. This research is a type of library research, where the author tries to collect data and information sourced from library data such as books, journals, books, and articles. The results of this study indicate that to show the mudharib has taken actions including at-ta'addi, at-taqshir, and/or mukhalafat ash-syuruth, or the mudarib violates the limits in the mudharabah muqayyadah. all provisions and agreements must be written clearly in the contract that binds both parties, when there is a violation of the contract, the shahib al mal or the owner of the capital can terminate or fire the party who violates the agreement in the mudharabah contract. Then the Mudharib is obliged to return the capital and profits to the owner of the capital which is the right of the owner of the capital in the mudharabah cooperation.

Keywords: Financing, Mudharabah, Capital Protection

ABSTRAK

Dalam fatwa DSN MUI nomor 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 disebutkan bahwa LKS sebagai penyedia dana menanggung semua kerugian akibat dari mudharabah kecuali jika mudharib (nasabah) melakukan kesalahan yang disengaja, lalai, atau menyalahi perjanjian. sedangkan modal  sebagai harta yang merupakan salah satu dari Dharuriyat al khams yang harus dijaga, belum disebutkan upaya perlindungannya ketika terjadi suatu kerugian..Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penulis mencoba mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang bersumber dari data-data kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal, kitab, dan artikel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk menunjukkan mudharib telah rnelakukan tindakan yang termasuk at-ta'addi, at-taqshir, dan/atau mukhalafat asy-syuruth, atau mudharib melakukan pelanggaran terhadap batasan dalam mudhar ab ah muqayyadah. semua ketentuan dan perjanjian haruslah tertulis dengan jelas dalam akad yang mengikat kedua belah pihak, saat terjadi sebuah pelanggaran terhadap akad maka shahib al mal atau pemilik modal dapat memberhentikan atau memecat pihak yang melanggar kesepakatan dalam akad mudharabah. kemudian Mudharib wajib mengembalikan modal dan keuntungan kepada pemilik modal yang menjadi hak pemilik modal dalam kerjasama mudharabah.

Kata kunci: Pembiayaan, Mudharabah, Perlindungan Modal,
Reinterpretasi Gagasan Moderasi Beragama Kacamata Al-Qur'an sebagai Upaya dalam Mewujudkan Kedamaian di Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yoga , Salistya Faisal , Romli Moh. , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal
Published: December 2021

This research is presented to explore the idea of ​​religious moderation from the perspective of the Qur'an for the sake of creating peace in Indonesia. On this occasion, the author uses a qualitative method with a literature study through a thematic or maudhu'i approach. This research includes a discussion of Islam and religious moderation, verses related to religious moderation, and the idea of ​​religious moderation from the perspective of the Qur'an as an effort to create peace in Indonesia. This research simply results in the conclusion that Islam guides every Muslim, especially in Indonesia through the Qur'an by advocating for upholding the spiritual values ​​and human values ​​for the sake of creating peace in Indonesia. This study only describes the idea of ​​religious moderation from the perspective of the Qur'an through thematic studies only. Then, this study recommends that in the future a more up-to-date understanding of the idea of ​​religious moderation can be generated through a comprehensive study or tahlili referring to the literature on the interpretation of the Qur'an in particular.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE SA````ÚDE A IDOSOS INTERNADOS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Silva Thalita Rayanne da Silva , Alves de Sousa Santos Allan Bruno , Paixão Caroline Milanez , Oliveira Gerson Pedroso de , Sobrinho Weberton Dorásio , Lima Edla Nayara da Silva , Araújo Tereza Cristina Santos Gomes de , Martins Victória Maria Pontes , Teixeira Leandro Barbosa , Evangelista Natalia Maria Chagas , Aguiar Joycianne Ramos Vasconcelos de , Dornelles Cristian , Chagas Douglas Bento das , Rocha Luiz Paulo Ribeiro da , Filho Luiz Cláudio Galera de Oliveira
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As alterações causadas pelo processo de envelhecimento ocasionam o surgimento de novos desafios para a sociedade, e uma maior expectativa de vida implica também no aumento do número de idosos internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Diante disso, cabe aos profissionais prestar uma assistência integra e humanizada. Objetivo: refletir acerca dos cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente idoso em UTI, e transcender uma reflexão para a segurança desses pacientes. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão do tipo narrativa de cunho teórico-científico. A busca ocorreu nas bases BDENF, LILACS e no portal da SciELO, com os critérios de inclusão, artigos publicados na integra que abordassem a temática do estudo, teses, dissertações, documentos nos idiomas português e inglês, e utilizado o operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: Nesse cenário, gagueia-se a construção conjunta de reflexões e aquisição de um novo conhecimento que faça sentido para o cuidado a pessoas idosas em terapia intensiva. Conclusão: portanto, são importantes todas as ações e protocolos relacionados a capacitação profissional e padronização do cuidado, para assim, evitar a incidência de eventos adversos.
Effect of Boric Acid Solubility in Steam on the Process of Mass Transfer during Emergency Cooling of VVER-1200 Nuclear Reactor
Authors: Kabir Md Rezouanul , Morozov A.V.  , Kabir Md Saif
Published: December 2021

The mechanisms of boric acid mass transfer in a VVER-1200 reactor core are studied in this work in the event of a major circulatory pipeline rupture and loss of all AC power. The VVER-1200's passive core cooling technology is made up of two levels of hydro accumulators. They use boric acid solution with a concentration of 16 g H3BO3/kg H2O to control the reactivity. Because of the long duration of the accident process, the coolant with high boron content starts boiling and steam with low concentration of boric acid departs the core. So, conditions could arise in the reactor for possible accumulation and subsequent crystallization of boric acid, causing the core heat removal process to deteriorate. Calculations were carried out to estimate the likelihood of H3BO3 build-up and subsequent crystallization in the core of the VVER reactor. According to the calculations, during emergency the boric acid concentration in the reactor core is 0.153 kg/ kg and 0.158 kg/kg in both the events of solubility of steam and without solubility of steam respectively and it does not exceed the solubility limit which is about 0.415 kg/kg at water saturation temperature. No precipitation of boric acid occurs within this time during the whole emergency process. Therefore, findings of the study can be used to verify whether the process of decay heat removal is affected or not.
Computational Design Approach to Re-Establish the Urban Fabric of Mongla: A Perspective from Grasshopper
Authors: Azad Sumaiya Binte
Published: December 2021

The Padma Multipurpose Bridge Project is the genesis of some subsequent projects in Bangladesh among which developing Mongla Port is one of the priority values. Since Mongla is an integral part of southern Bangladesh, the government has taken initiatives to integrate the port uses for neighboring countries. An agreement was signed (Intra Bangladesh, Butan, India, and Nepal (BBIN) Trade) for offering multi‐modal transit access to India and Port access to Nepal, Bhutan and Eastern India. The objective of this study is to establish a computational way to analyze the existing fabric and restore a potential optimized fabric. The methodology of this study includes developing a computational approach, collecting data from secondary sources, analyzing the data set and adjusting it to the identified existing urban fabric. In this paper, a new tool is introduced named ‘Physarealm’, based on the algorithm of Grasshopper and Rhinoceros.
Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS : Literature Review
Authors: Krismonia Prila Eka , Arifin Mokhamad
Published: December 2021

AbstractHIV (Human Immunodefisiensi Virus) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and weaknes the body’s ability to fight various types of diseases. The problem that arise due to HIV/AIDS are very complex. Including physical, psychological, socisl, and spiritual problems that affect the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) so that they require family support. This study aimed to describe the description of family support and wuality of life of HIV/AIDS suffers. This study used the PubMed and Google Scholar database to search for articles in Indonesia. The searching used a combination of the keyword “Family Support” and “Quality Of Life” “HIV/AIDS”. The results of this study indicated that there was a corellation between family support and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWH). The results of this study are expected to provide family social care for the quality of life in HIV patients, so that family support can be incluted in improving the quality of life of people living with HIV. Further research with a better methodology and theoretical framework is needed to find more sprcife therapies.Keywords : family support; Quality of life; HIV/AIDS

AbstrakHIV (Human Immunodefisiensi Virus) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dan melemahkan kemampuan tubuh untuk melawan berbagai jenis penyakit. Permasalahan yang timbul akibat HIV/AIDS sangat kompleks, dimana diantaranya terdapat masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sehingga memerlukan dukugan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini Menggunakan database PubMed dan GoogleScholar umtuk artikel berbahasa Indonesia. Pencarian digunakan dengan mengkombinasikan kata kunci “ Family Support” and “Quality of Life” “HIV/AIDS”. Hasil Penelitian ini Menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berhubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Studi ini diharapkan Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sosial keluarga tehadap kualitas hidup pada pasien HIV, sehingga dukungan keluarga dapat dimasukkan dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV. Penelitian lanjutan dengan metodologi dan kerangka teori yang lebih baik diperlukan untuk mencari terapi yang lebih spesifik,Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga; Kualitas Hidup; HIV/AIDS
Penerapan Latihan Rom Aktif Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas Bawah Pada Lansia Pasca Stroke
Authors: Febriyani Rista , Fijianto Dwi
Published: December 2021

AbstractStroke is a brain disorder that occurs due to damage to part of the brain caused by blocked blood vessels so that the flow of oxygen is not met properly. Stroke can cause death, paralysis, impaired speech, and decreased consciousness. The purpose of this case study was to increase lower extremity muscle strength by using ROM exercises. The method used was a case study by providing nursing care to two elderly post-stroke using Active Rom exercises. The results of this case study before doing active ROM on client I experienced a decrease in muscle strength with a percentage of 25 degrees 2 and client II experienced a decrease in muscle strength with a percentage of 25 degrees 2. After doing active ROM there was an increase in muscle strength in client I with a percentage of 75 degrees 4 and on client II with a percentage of 50 degrees 3. This case study can be said that the application of active range of motion (ROM) exercises can increase lower extremity muscle strength in the elderly after stroke. This case study is a consideration for nurses and other health workers to apply active ROM exercises in post-stroke patients.Key words : Gerontic Nursing Care, Elderly Post-Stroke, Active ROM.

AbstrakStroke adalah gangguan pada otak yang terjadi karena adanya gangguan kerusakan pada sebagian otak disebabkan karena pembuluh darah yang tersumbat sehingga aliran oksigen tidak terpenuhi dengan baik. Penyakit stroke dapat menyebabkan kematian, kelumpuhan, gangguan berbicara, dan menurunkan kesadaran. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah dengan menggunakan latihan ROM. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada dua lansia pasca stroke dengan menggunakan latihan Rom Aktif. Hasil studi kasus ini sebelum dilakukan ROM aktif pada klien I mengalami penurunan kekuatan otot dengan presentase 25 derajat 2 dan klien II mengalami penurunan kekuatan otot dengan presentase 25 derajat 2. Setelah dilakukan ROM aktif terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot pada klien I dengan presentase 75 derajat 4 dan pada klien II dengan presentase 50 derajat 3. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan latihan range of motion (ROM) aktif dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah  pada lansia pasca stroke. Studi kasus ini sebagai pertimbangan bagi perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lain untuk menerapkan latihan ROM aktif pada pasien pasca strokeKata kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik, Lansia Pasca Stroke, ROM aktif.
Uji Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Repelan Lotion Ekstrak Daun Tembakau (nicotiana tabacum. L) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Batsah Rojiah , Wirasti W , Fitriyani F
Published: December 2021

AbstractTobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabaccum. L) have great potential as a pesticide or insect repellent, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Maceration method was used to obtain tobacco leaf extract as much as 127.86 grams from the dried simplicia of tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabaccum. L) 827 grams (yield 15.46%). The tobacco extract was made in the form of lotio with a concentration of 1%, 2%, and 3%, having repellant effectiveness of 90%, 96% and 100%, respectively. Physical stability test was carried out on the lotion 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3% as follows; organoleptic test (brownish color, typical tobacco aroma and homogeneity), spreadability test (6.1cm; 6.1cm; 6.2cm; 6.4cm), adhesion test (3.06sec; 2.8sec; 2.75sec; 2.61sec), cycling test (brownish color, thick consistency, homogeneity, and distinctive aroma of tobacco), pH test (7; 7; 7; 6,3), and viscosity test (4.708cPs, 4.575cPs, 4.465cPs, 4.403cPs). The results of One Way ANOVA analysis showed that there was a significant difference in each concentration of tobacco leaf extract lotio and Tukey's test showed that the repellant ability of 3% concentration had 100% percent repelance. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract lotion of tobacco leaves (Nicotiana tabaccum. L) has repellant effectiveness.Keywords: tobacco leaves, extract, lotion, repellant, ANOVA

AbstrakDaun tembakau (Nicotiana tabaccum. L) memiliki potensi besar sebagai pestisida atau pengusir serangga khususnya nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode maserasi digunakan untuk mendapatkan ekstrak daun tembakau sebanyak 127,86 gram dari simplisia kering daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabaccum. L) 827 gram (rendemen 15,46%). Ekstrak tembakau dibuat dalam bentuk lotio dengan konsentrasi 1%, 2%, dan 3% memiliki efektivitas repelan berturut-turut adalah 90%, 96% dan 100%. Dilakukan uji stabilitas fisik terhadap lotio 0%,1%, 2%, dan 3% sebagai berikut; uji organoleptis (warna kecoklatan, aroma khas tembakau dan homogen), uji daya sebar (6,1cm; 6,1cm; 6,2cm; 6,4cm), uji daya lekat (3,06detik; 2,8detik; 2,75detik; 2,61detik), uji cycling test (warna kecoklatan, konsistensi kental, homogen, dan aroma khas tembakau), uji pH (7;7;7;6,3), dan uji viskositas (4.708cPs, 4.575cPs, 4.465cPs, 4.403cPs). Hasil analisis One Way ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada setiap konsentrasi lotio ekstrak daun tembakau dan uji Tukey menunjukkan kemampuan repelan konsentrasi 3% memiliki persen repelansi 100%. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa lotio ekstrak etanol daun tembakau (Nicotiana tabaccum. L) memiliki efektivitas repelan.Kata kunci: : daun tembakau; ekstrak; lotion; repelan; ANOVA
New EMC Effects with Multi-layered Type of EM Shield
Authors: Tesfalem Berhe Aron , Graebner Frank
Published: December 2021

Electro-magnetic interference is one of the biggest problems which hinder electrical and/or electronic devices from operating efficiently in addition to the negative impact it can have on environment. However, with proper shielding, unwanted electromagnetic interference can be substantially reduced, hence to achieve better EM compatibility among devices and avail safer environment. This paper presents multi-layered electromagnetic shield design analysis by considering different scenarios. The analysis is based on simulation done using MATLAB
The Heat Pump Systems – an Option for Energy Efficiency and Innovation of Technologies
Authors: Ditchev Stefan
Published: December 2021

The report refers to the wider practical application of heat pumps in terms of rational use of energy resources; energy efficiency; environmental efficiency and technology innovation. Energy conservation, reduction of carbon footprint in energy production and consumption and technology innovation are global issues. The paper focuses on low potential energy sources needed to heat pumps, types of heat pumps, main guidelines and challenges when using heat pumps and the experience of experts from the Bulgarian school.
A new express method for determining the number of cycles of freezing and thawing poultry meat
Authors: Shalginbayev D. B. , Uazhanova R. U. , Antipova L. V.
Published: December 2021

Temperature fluctuations cause significant harm to the quality of poultry meat and its food safety, both at various stages of storage and transportation, as well as sales. Repeated repeated defrosting and freezing lead to a violation of the integrity of cells or protein denaturation, which is accompanied by a change in the ratio of the forms of moisture binding to the product. In this regard, there is an urgent task of establishing the facts of thawing and freezing of poultry meat, determining the number of cycles of repeated freezing. This article is devoted to the development of a new express method for determining the number of cycles of freezing – thawing of a broiler at the stages of the life cycle of poultry products. As the number of «freeze-defrost» cycles increases, the peak area of the differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC) decreases from 206.4 to 192.6 kJ/mol with electric stunning and from 168.6 to 151.5 kJ/mol with gas stunning, the melting peak temperature also decreases from 5.7 to 5.2 oC with electric stunning and from 5.0 to 4.0 oC with gas stunning. The DSC temperature program and recommendations for its use for monitoring broiler processing and storage processes accompanied by phase transformations of water have been developed.
Improvement of cottage cheese technology
Authors: Zhenisbekova A. A. , Tulepova M. K. , Dikhanbaeva F. T. , Mukhtarkhanova R. B.
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the prospect of improving the technology of cereal cottage cheese using linseed oil has been widely used to improve and maintain their quality, increase the biological and nutritional value of the finished product, and increase the shelf life. In the course of the work, the number of components of the cottage cheese with the addition of linseed oil was selected, a technological scheme was developed. Physicochemical and microbiological changes were investigated, and the energy value of the resulting product was calculated. (per 100 g of product: 774kj/178 kcal: fats 10.42 g (52%); protein 18 g (40%); carbohydrates 3.3 g (8%)).
Justification of the choice of raw materials for the production of vegetable milk
Authors: Khastayeva A. Zh. , Omaralieva A. M. , Bekturganova A. A. , Kabdolova A. M.
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the quality of rice of breeding varieties "Syr syluy", "Aikerim", "Marzhan" LLP "Kazakh Rice Research Institute named after I. Zhakhaev". During the study, rice samples were evaluated physico-chemical, biochemical, technological properties and safety indicators. All the studied samples of rice grains in terms of safety meet the requirements of the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "On grain safety". The result of the implementation of this research will be the expansion of the range of beverages for healthy and safe nutrition of the population.
The Bolsheviks in Eastern Ukraine and their Competing State Projects (1917-1918): The Case of the Donets-Krivoi Rog Soviet Republic
Authors: Perekhoda Hanna
Published: December 2021

After the Russian Revolution of February 1917, the definition of the Ukrainian territory became an important issue. One of the major controversies concerned the territorial affiliation of the eastern part of the country, a highly industrialised region located halfway between the Russian core and the Ukrainian periphery of the empire. This article focuses on the split within the Bolshevik Party between supporters of Donbass belonging to Ukraine and defenders of a Donets-Krivoi Rog republic attached to Russia. We show that this was not so much an ideological conflict between the "pro-Russians" and the "pro-Ukrainians" as it was a difference of views on the military and political strategy to be implemented in order to preserve the gains of the revolution and make its expansion possible. Moscow's decision to support the project of a Soviet Ukraine, thereby ruling out any possibility of separation of its eastern region, can be explained both by the desire to solve immediate problems (circumventing the provisions of a peace treaty, strengthening control over local Soviet institutions) and by the search for long-term solutions (advancing the world revolution, guaranteeing the stability of a multiethnic state that emerged from the disintegration of the Russian Empire).
An Assessment Of The Performance Of The Different Types Of Biomass (Agricultural) Waste When Used As Fuels In A Gasifier Stove
Authors:   , Waniala Benedictor , Nassimbwa Florence
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The world is experiencing adverse climatic changes due to the high demand for biomass energy with an increasing population. Many forests are being cut down to meet the biomass energy demand. A lot of research to identify alternative fuels especially from agricultural waste is being tried. Pinewood, pine cones, maize cobs, and wood shavings are among the fuels that are regarded as a waste but can be used in a gasifier stove as alternative fuels amidst the depleting forests. Methodology: The study was conducted from the Biomass Resource and Training Center of Nyabyeya Forestry College located in Masindi near Budongo Forest, Uganda. From the results, Wood shavings had the lowest specific fuel consumption of 90g/liter as compared to pine wood with 101g/liter, maize cobs with 103g/liter, and pine cones with the highest of 107g/liter. Results: maize cobs were found to be a better alternative fuel for the gasifier stove use, this is because their time to boil 2.5 liters of water is about 12 minutes, the burning rate is 20g/min, the specific fuel consumption was about 104g/liter and had the best thermal efficiency of about 33% with the specific gasifier stove. Recommendation: Maize cobs are recommended for use in the gasifier stoves, apart from the scientific evidence, maize cobs have other benefits associated with their wide availability and cheap or no cost since they exist as agricultural wastes, this would help in reducing the pressure on forests for wood fuels like charcoal and firewood. Conclusion: Pine cones had the lowest time to boil of 9.5 minutes compared to maize cobs with 12.25 minutes and pinewood with the highest which was 13.25 minutes.
Challenges Faced By Girl Child Aged Between 9-18 Years In Menstrual Hygiene In Schools. A Cross-Sectional Study of Ogur Sub-County, Lira District Uganda.
Authors:   , Aluma Franco , Ongom Ambrose
Published: December 2021

Background: Menstruation is a naturally occurring physiological phenomenon in adolescent girls and pre-menopausal women. menstrual hygiene management ( MHM) is the practice that involves women and adolescent girls using clean menstrual management materials to absorb or collect blood that can be changed in privacy as often as necessary for the duration of the menstruation period, using soap and water for washing the body as required and access to the facilities off used menstrual management materials. Method: The research study employed quantitative and simple random sampling techniques from various strata and was carried out for one week from 17th November 2020 to 24th November 2020. A total of 30 pupils were selected, Data was collected on a data collection tool and information was presented using descriptive statics in form of tables, pie charts, and graphs. Results: The overall results showed in the age group between 14-16 years which had 10(52.6%) the least which had 1(5.2%), of the girls who faced challenges in menstrual hygiene management during school period. Conclusion: The high percentage of girls who faced challenges in menstrual hygiene management in school was due unavailability of menstrual hygiene facilities in Ogur primary school and the lack of continuous menstrual health education among girls. Recommendation: There is a need for menstrual health education among girl children, and provision of required menstrual hygiene facilities at school, public awareness on health-seeking behaviors and hygiene to reduce infections on girl children during their menstruation period. I also recommend further studies to be done in this area to evaluate the current challenges of poor menstrual hygiene among girl children in school.
A Brief Review on Plastic Pollution and Roads Towards its Reduction
Authors: Srivastava Vandita
Published: December 2021

Plastic, owing to its excellent strength to weight ratio, durability, low cost, low maintenance and corrosion free characteristics, has found a wide range of applications, in packaging, shopping/garbage bags, bottles for mineral water and juices, clothing, toys, household items and building materials. It has revolutionized the health care
industry with the development of medical tools and devices including disposable items like surgical gloves, syringes, insulin pens, blood bags, catheters etc. to prevent spreading of infectious diseases. Especially during COVID-19 pandemic, the use of products like PPE kit, face masks has been increased significantly. Despite
these excellent properties, plastic has become a major cause of pollution due to its non-biodegradability and toxic effects. Globally, more than 350 million tonnes (Mt) of plastic waste is generated annually, about 79% of which goes into landfill, only 9% is recycled and rest 12% is incerinated. Incineration of plastic waste releases toxic gases like polychlorinated biphenyls (BCPs), furans and dioxins into the atmosphere that poses a serious threat to environment affecting vegetation and marine ecosystem, in addition to human health. This review briefly covers various kinds of plastics and their applications in various sectors. The next section describes their potential hazards on the ecosystem and on human health. It also deliberates various methods for plastic waste
reduction including recycling that enables a circular approach towards sustainable plastic waste management. The regulations and their implementation to reduce plastic waste are also discussed with special reference to India including extended producer responsibility for the plastic producers.