bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nem essência, nem aparência: a produção de corpos, “normalidades” e liberdades mediadas pelas tecnociências
Authors: Souza Érica Renata de , Costa-Val Alexandre
Published: May 2022

Resumo Este artigo investiga em que medida certos corpos materializam as normas a partir de intervenções das tecnociências contemporâneas. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo em que foram construídas três narrativas de pessoas que vivenciaram transformações corporais drásticas por meio de restrições alimentares, atividades físicas excessivas ou cirurgias bariátricas. Essas histórias foram tensionadas com literatura antropológica sobre o corpo e com as elaborações de teóricas feministas, especialmente Judith Butler e Donna Haraway, de forma a fomentar um debate a respeito dos efeitos individuais e coletivos da autoprodução de novas subjetividades. Evidencia-se, finalmente, que, no processo de materialização da “normalidade”, as fronteiras entre a natureza e a técnica são borradas e os corpos podem se abrir tanto para novos constrangimentos como para novos projetos de liberdade em que nem suas supostas essências nem suas aparências estão mais em jogo.
Chemical deformation and mass change of metakaolin-based geopolymer grouting material in sulfate environments
Authors: Liu Leping , Liu Hainan , Xu Yue , Xie Maojia , He Yan
Published: May 2022

Metakaolin (MK) and waterglass (WG) with a modulus of 1.3 were mixed to prepare MK-based geopolymer grouting materials (MKGPGM) with different alkalinity (concentration of sodium oxide in modified WG by mass of MK of 11 wt%, 12 wt% and 13 wt%). The linear expansion, mass change, mechanical properties and microstructure of the specimens were investigated after being immersed in pure water and sodium sulfate solutions with a concentration of 1–4 wt% for 90 days. The results showed that the main gel products were sodium silicoaluminate hydrate gels. Gypsum and ettringite were not detected in the specimens. The MKGPGM showed slight expansion first, followed by a micro-shrinkage. When the mass concentration of sodium oxide was 12 wt%, the maximum expansion rate was less than 0.12%. The MKGPGM showed a small increase in mass, essentially unchanged compressive strength and good anti-sulfate corrosion performance.
Effects of Short-Term Potassium Chloride Supplementation in Patients with CKD
Authors: Gritter Martin , Wouda Rosa D. , Yeung Stanley M.H. , Wieërs Michiel L.A. , Geurts Frank , de Ridder Maria A.J. , Ramakers Christian R.B. , Vogt Liffert , de Borst Martin H. , Rotmans Joris I. , Hoorn Ewout J. ,   on behalf of K+onsortium
Published: May 2022

Significance Statement

Observational studies show health benefits from a higher potassium intake, but it is unknown if this is tolerated by patients with CKD. This 2-week study indicates that 40 mmol/day potassium chloride supplementation (the estimated gap between actual and adequate intake) increased plasma potassium by 0.4 mmol/L in 191 patients with CKD (eGFR 31 ml/min per 1.73 m2, 83% on renin-angiotensin inhibitors). The majority of patients (89%) remained normokalemic. Higher baseline plasma potassium and older age were risk factors for developing hyperkalemia after supplementation. Potassium chloride supplementation did not lower office BP, but did cause a tendency toward hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. Longer-term studies should determine whether the cardiorenal benefits of adequate dietary potassium intake outweigh the risk of hyperkalemia in patients with CKD.

Background

Observational studies suggest that adequate dietary potassium intake (90–120 mmol/day) may be renoprotective, but the effects of increasing dietary potassium and the risk of hyperkalemia are unknown.

Methods

This is a prespecified analysis of the run-in phase of a clinical trial in which 191 patients (age 68±11 years, 74% males, 86% European ancestry, eGFR 31±9 ml/min per 1.73 m2, 83% renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, 38% diabetes) were treated with 40 mmol potassium chloride (KCl) per day for 2 weeks.

Results

KCl supplementation significantly increased urinary potassium excretion (72±24 to 107±29 mmol/day), plasma potassium (4.3±0.5 to 4.7±0.6 mmol/L), and plasma aldosterone (281 [198–431] to 351 [241–494] ng/L), but had no significant effect on urinary sodium excretion, plasma renin, BP, eGFR, or albuminuria. Furthermore, KCl supplementation increased plasma chloride (104±3 to 105±4 mmol/L) and reduced plasma bicarbonate (24.5±3.4 to 23.7±3.5 mmol/L) and urine pH (all P<0.001), but did not change urinary ammonium excretion. In total, 21 participants (11%) developed hyperkalemia (plasma potassium 5.9±0.4 mmol/L). They were older and had higher baseline plasma potassium.

Conclusions

In patients with CKD stage G3b–4, increasing dietary potassium intake to recommended levels with potassium chloride supplementation raises plasma potassium by 0.4 mmol/L. This may result in hyperkalemia in older patients or those with higher baseline plasma potassium. Longer-term studies should address whether cardiorenal protection outweighs the risk of hyperkalemia.

Clinical trial number: NCT03253172
The protective effect of Origanum majorana essential oil on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Authors: ÖZDAŞÇI Ş. Abdullah , KAYMAK Emin , AKİN Ali Tuğrul , YAKAN Birkan
Published: May 2022

Gentamicin (GM) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used in gram-negative bacterial infection. The use of gentamicin causes nephrotoxicity. Origanum majorana (OM) a plant, has powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of this study is to determine the protective effects of OM on GM-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Rats were divided into 6 groups (n=8): The Control group: was given olive oil, OM (0,32 ml/kg) group: was given by gavage OM (0,32 ml/kg) for 28 days, OM (0,64 ml/kg) group: was given by gavage OM (0,64 ml/kg) for 28 days, GM group: was given 100 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally GM from the 21st to the 28th day, OM (0,32 ml/kg) +GM group: was given by gavage OM (0,32 ml/kg) for 28 days and was given 100 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally GM from the 21st to the 28th day, OM (0,64 ml/kg)+GM group: was given by gavage OM (0,64 ml/kg) for 28 days and was given 100 mg/kg/day intraperitoneally GM from the 21st to the 28th day. Kidney tissues were evaluated histopathologically. The TUNEL method was used for evaluation of the apoptotic index. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the kidney tissue were measured by ELISA assay. Histopathological damage, TUNEL positive cell count and MDA level increased in the GM group compared to the Control group. Moreover, SOD and CAT levels decreased in the GM group. There was a decrease TUNEL positive cell count in OM (0,32 ml/kg) +GM and OM (0,64ml/kg) +GM groups compared to GM group. As a result, OM can be used as a protective agent to reduce kidney damage by suppressing apoptotic pathways and by increasing antioxidant capacity.
Monetary Policy and Homeownership: Empirical Evidence, Theory, and Policy Implications
Authors: Dias Daniel A. , Duarte Joao B.
Published: May 2022

We show that monetary policy affects homeownership decisions and argue that this effect is an important and overlooked channel of monetary policy transmission. We first document that monetary policy shocks are a substantial driver of fluctuations in the U.S. homeownership rate and that monetary policy affects households' housing tenure choices. We then develop and calibrate a two-agent New Keynesian model that can replicate the estimated transmission of monetary policy shocks to homeownership rates and housing rents. We find that the calibrated model provides an explanation to the "price puzzle" and delivers two important results with policy implications. First, the homeownership decision channel amplifies the redistributive effects of monetary policy, with contractionary shocks benefiting more outright homeowners and disadvantaging more renters and homeowners with a mortgage. Second, a monetary authority that reacts to a price index that includes housing rents generates excess house price, rents, and output volatility and larger real effects.
Seasonal changes in gas exchange and yield of 21 genotypes of Coffea arabica
Authors: Tezara Wilmer , Duicela Guambi Luis Alberto , Reynel Chila Víctor Hugo , Nazareno Ortiz Rene , Bolaños Ortega Milton José
Published: May 2022

Background: Coffee breeding programs in Ecuador have information on production and disease tolerance in many genotypes; however, they lack physiological information, especially on photosynthetic characteristics and their response to drought.
Questions: Whether high genetic variability among coffee genotypes will explains the photosynthetic and production differences expected? Will the physiological response to the dry season (DS) be different between genotypes?
Studied species: Coffea arabica L.
Study site and dates: Pichincha canton, Manabí province, Ecuador during March-April 2017 (rainy season, RS) and June-July 2017 (DS).
Methods: Leaf relative water content (RWC) and gas exchange of 21 coffee genotypes were measured during DS and RS. Coffee production during a period of three years was evaluated.
Results: Significant differences were found in RWC, photosynthetic rate (A), stomatal conductance (gs) and water use efficiency (WUE) among genotypes, between seasons, an interaction effect of genotype × season. Drought caused a significant reduction in A and gs of 30 and 44 % respectively, while WUE was not affected. A positive linear relationship was found between A and gs, and a negative relationship between A and the leaf-air vapor pressure gradient (D W ) and between gs and D W . Differences in coffee production were found among genotypes.
Conclusions: The high genetic variability of C. arabica genotypes may explain the significant differences in RWC and gas exchange and interaction genotypes x season, suggesting a differential response of each genotype to drought. Eleven of the 21 coffee genotypes were sensitive to drought, but showed different responses, suggesting possible genotypic differences in tolerance.

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Exploring challenges experienced by foundation phase teachers in using technology for teaching and learning : a South African case study
Authors: VENKETSAMY Roy , HU Zijing
Published: May 2022

The Department of Education introduced the policy on e-Education in 2004, encouraging all teachers to implement technology for teaching and learning. Despite this encouragement, most South African teachers are experiencing many challenges to effectively use technology for teaching and learning in the foundation phase. This study explored the challenges experienced by foundation phase teachers in using technology for teaching and learning in two schools in one district in Gauteng Province: South Africa. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge framework was used as a lens to understand the challenges experienced by foundation phase teachers. The authors applied a qualitative research approach within the interpretivist paradigm to explore and understand participants' lived experiences of their challenges. Purposive sampling was used to select eight foundation phase teachers from two schools in Gauteng Province. The findings revealed that most teachers experienced challenges due to lack of knowledge and understanding of how to use technology effectively for teaching and learning; a lack of support from management to promote the use of technology and inadequate, inappropriate and outdated technological resources and equipment. Teachers also indicated that they did not enjoy the support from their senior managers and education officials. They recommended that all teachers undergo focused training and development on the use of technology for teaching and learning and that the education department should consult teachers and ensure that all systems are in place prior to mandating the implementation of technology in the foundation phase.
El núcleo de la ética de algunos platónicos medios
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: May 2022

Una de las principales líneas de investigación surgida en el marco de los estudios sobre la filosofía antigua consiste en esquematizar las propuestas principales de sus autores más representativos. Los filósofos que hoy en día se denominan platónicos medios son estudiados, al menos en parte, precisamente desde tal perspectiva. Así pues, el artículo propone una esquematización de la ética medioplatónica partiendo de los planteamientos metafísico-antropológico comunes a los principales representantes de esta amplia corriente de pensamiento. Retomando los conceptos de Dios, las Ideas y el hombre, el artículo busca poner de relieve cuáles son las principales tesis éticas de los platónicos medios, a saber, la sujeción de la sensibilidad a la razón, la importancia de la virtud moral y la direccionalidad humana en relación al fin último.
Recepción creativa de obras literarias: un modelo de investigación-creación a partir de la cuentística de Alice Munro
Authors: Pino-Posada Juan Pablo , Jaramillo-Appleby Valentina
Published: May 2022

La creciente tecnificación de los estudios literarios ha otorgado preeminencia a las herramientas de la mediación analítica y del distanciamiento argumentativo-racional, en detrimento de las potencialidades emocionales e imaginativas de la lectura de piezas literarias. Este artículo expone un modelo de recepción creativa que otorga mayor espacio a la implicación subjetiva del lector-investigador, el modelo se inserta en el actual marco institucional colombiano de la investigación-creación en literatura y moviliza, para procesos formativos e investigativos de la disciplina, el potencial cognitivo de la creación hipertextual y reescritural. Dicho modelo es el resultado de experimentos crítico-hermenéuticos y de escritura creativa llevados a cabo en un semillero de investigación de una universidad privada en Medellín, Colombia. La propuesta se sustenta en la teoría de la recepción literaria de Wolfgang Iser y en la idea de un lector participante de la obra y cooperador con el texto de Umberto Eco. Asimismo, acude a contribuciones contemporáneas de la estética de la creación, en concreto, a la práctica de la escritura no creativa de Kenneth Goldsmith. Finalmente, toma en cuenta la discusión reciente sobre las relaciones de la investigación con la creación. El principal aporte del modelo es la activación sistemática y colaborativa de facultades analíticas y creativas en el lector.
Factores que influyen en la elección de enseñar inglés como lengua extranjera en escuelas primarias públicas en Colombia
Authors: Londoño Pamela
Published: May 2022

En la educación primaria pública colombiana existe una carencia de docentes formados para enseñar inglés en este nivel educativo. Es por esto que el presente estudio buscó develar los factores que se asocian a la elección de la docencia como profesión, particularmente a la elección de la enseñanza del inglés, por parte de docentes de algunas instituciones educativas públicas de Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Para ello, se hizo uso de una guía de entrevista biográfico-narrativa aplicada a cuatro docentes. Se halló que la elección de la docencia de las lenguas extranjeras por estas docentes estuvo determinada por factores sociológicos (como influencias familiares o relaciones contextuales, en las cuales se destaca el rol de otros, como madres docentes o profesores memorables), factores psicológicos (relacionados con el gusto por la profesión y por los idiomas) y factores económicos (asociados a la estabilidad laboral). Se concluye que es importante motivar a docentes formados en inglés para la elección de la primaria como campo de acción, considerando sus experiencias de vida y formativas.
The energy equation for modeling reacting flows on RANS, LES and DES approaches
Authors: Gutiérrez-Marcantoni Luis Felipe , Elaskar Sergio , Tamagno José P.
Published: May 2022

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), through high-performance computing and robust codes, has proven to be an invaluable tool for the simulation of combustion processes, ranging from low speeddiffusive flames up to detonations. This work intends to provide a review of details needed in modeling asReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS), large eddy simulation (LES) or Detached eddy simulation (DES)energy equation in CFD codes used for solving chemically reacting turbulent flows. When the density is variable, traditional Reynolds averages introduce many open correlations between any quantity f and density fluctuations which are difficult to close. Therefore, Favre’s mass-weighted average technique must be preferred.
Schizophrenia: a Narrative Review of Etiological and Diagnostic Issues
Authors: Oskolkova Sofia N.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Despite the fact that schizophrenia has already been described historically and researched for a long time, this disorder remains unclear and controversial in many respects, including its etiology, pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis, and therapy.
METHODS: Literature from the selected sources (elibrary.ru, Russian Science Citation Index and the Russian branch of the Cochrane Library) were searched and analyzed using the diachronic method. Priority was given to reviews, guidelines, and original research on schizophrenia written during the past 10 years.
RESULTS: Historically, scientists have described schizophrenia as a single disorder, a group of disorders, or even as a combination of certain syndromes. The polymorphic symptoms and the most typical dynamics of various forms of schizophrenia have been systematized, but neither in Russia nor in other countries have the etiology and pathogenesis been proven. The reasons for the under- and overdiagnosis of schizophrenia cannot cover all possible objective and subjective difficulties arising in the diagnostic process.
CONCLUSION: The existing literature shows that the problem of schizophrenia may not be regarded as settled for a long time. This largely depends on the position of society, the development of biological sciences, and the pathomorphosis of the disorder itself. Many aspects of schizophrenia can become clearer and less controversial with systematic studies based on previous data, as well as data obtained using new research methods.
Regional Energy Master Plan based on Low Emission Scenarios: Case Study of Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Setiartiti Lilies , Rachmawatie Dessy
Published: May 2022

The current energy crisis momentum is the right time to redesign energy policy; otherwise, the energy deficit will continue and influence economic activities. For this reason, this research took Central Java Province as a case study. This research aims to estimate energy demand, the dominance of energy use, and energy efficiency. In this study, energy demand was modeled by sector using the intensity approach to calculate the energy used per activity unit. Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model was then utilized to figure out future trends in energy demand and energy structure from 2015 to 2030 under different scenarios, including Business as Usual (BAU), Moderate (MOD), and Optimistic (OPT) scenarios. The results uncovered that energy demand in Central Java has grown by 5.6% per year, and the overall final energy demand is 1,683,091.24 thousand BOE. In this case, the transportation and household sectors are the largest and second-largest consumers, while premium and electricity are the dominant components in this province. In addition, efficiency energy could be achieved in 2021 and 2017, respectively, under the MOD and OPT scenarios. From the utilization of renewable energy, Central Java also contributes 1.17% to the utilization of renewable energy nationally. Overall, this research provides important insights and highlights possible steps for policymakers in developing energy efficiency policies.
Factors Affecting Personal Financial Management
Authors: Salsabilla Syaefa Intan , Tubastuvi Naelati , Purnadi Purnadi , Innayah Maulida Nurul
Published: May 2022

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the effect of financial education in the family, financial literacy, peers, and a hedonism lifestyle on personal financial management. Design/Methodology/Approach: Based on Roscoe's calculations, 100 respondents were sampled. The results of the analysis show that financial education in the family do not affect students personal financial management. The population in this study were undergraduate students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Jenderal Soedirman University, and State Islamic University of Saifuddin Zuhri class of 2018-2020. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Research findings: The results of the analysis show that financial education in the family do not affect students personal financial management. Meanwhile, financial literacy, peers, and hedonism lifestyle have a positive effect on students personal financial management. Theoritical contribution/Originality: This study uses the theory of planned behavior, which in this theory states that there are three factors that influence this theory, namely 1) attitude towards behavior, 2) subjective norm, and 3) perceived behavioral control. This study gives contribution to manage personal management.Practitioner/Policy implication: Practically, this research implies the importance of managing personal finances so as to avoid consumptive behavior. Research limitation/Implication: Limitations in this study are the results of R2 of 46%, which means that the variables studied are good enough to influence the personal financial management of students and also this research is only in 1 faculty with a sample of 100.
Evolução do foco da gestão ambiental: uma análise histórica no Brasil.
Authors: Silva Dany Geraldo Kramer Cavalcanti e , Sousa Anésio Mendes de , Júnior Walter Romero Ramos e Silva , Júnior Sérgio Marques , Carvalho Aurean de Paula , Germano Bianca Caroline da Cunha
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho visa apresentar a evolução histórica das ações ambientais, especificamente do ponto de vista da gestão ambiental no Brasil. Realizando para isso uma pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, livros e arquivos referentes à temáticas aludida. Observaram-se avanços na implantação de ações de preservação ambiental principalmente na década de 90. Incluso o Brasil, principalmente depois da ECO 92, gerando uma pressão no sentido de minimizar as ações de impacto negativo sobre o ambiente. Como a criação da norma ISO 14000 em 1996, os de gestão ambiental passaram a ter uma referência internacional, ganhando adesão crescente de degradação ambiental em detrimento do desenvolvimento sustentando, levando à falência do meio ambiente e da sociedade Mundial e brasileira.
Risos covardes e coragem racista: o discurso sobre o outro e a diversidade étnica na escola em Roraima.
Authors: Martins Elisangela
Published: May 2022

Este artigo pretende, através de um história explanar, discutir as dificuldades de se trabalhar a questão da pluralidade étnica e cultural em sala de aula. Para tanto, faz uma análise do discurso presente as referências feitas por alunos e professores ao elemento indígena em uma escola privada de Boa Vista, Roraima. A partir de duas experiências distintas inseridas nesse contexto, a autora questiona quais seriam as origens das construções discursivas observadas, valendo-se para isso da literatura, da historiografia e da análise de imagens contidas em livros didáticos. Por fim, com a intenção de propor hipóteses que possam nortear a prática pedagógica para a diversidade étnica e cultural, levanta questões acerca das políticas públicas que já existem no Brasil, concluindo pela necessidade da formação continuada dos profissionais de educação, do aprofundamento de políticas afirmativas de inclusão, do uso da ética e da fraternidade como elementos necessários na luta contra o preconceito e discriminação étnica e cultural.
Modernização excludente e conflito social na região do Tocantins nas décadas de 1970 e 1980
Authors: Mechi Patricia Sposito
Published: May 2022

O artigo trata da repressão e da resistência camponesa na região do Tocantins (antigo norte goiano) à época da ditadura civil-militar. Busca-se apresentar um panorama do acirramento dos conflitos pela terra a partir da pavimentação da rodovia Belém-Brasília na região (BR-153) e da construção da ponte sobre o rio Tocantins “Dom Alano Marie du Noday” na década de setenta, que permitiram o avanço da fronteira agrícola, impulsionada pelas políticas de modernização excludente no campo empreendidas durante o período. A partir da construção detsa infra-estrutura e das facilidades oferecidas aos latifundiários, a região passou a ser palco de diversos conflitos pela terra. Focalizaremos, no trabalho, os conflitos ocorridos no município de Porto Nacional e seu entorno.
Fronteiras, Território e Identidades
Authors: Martínez Mario Valero
Published: May 2022

As ideias apresentadas nestas páginas, para o seminário temático: fronteiras externas e internas – Estado Mídia e espacialidade realizado durante o II Seminário Internacional Sociedade e Fronteira, são parte das reflexões conceituais permanentes que têm sustentado a abordagem de diversas pesquisas sobre as áreas fronteiriças da Venezuela. No referido evento assumiu-se o objetivo fundamental de apresentar uma síntese da inter-relação entre fronteiras, território e identidades, para posteriormente abordar em linhas gerais os aspectos destacados nas relações transfronteiriças entre Venezuela e Colômbia.
Paranã (TO): Uma cidade fronteira nos caminhos fluviais do cerrado.
Authors: Oliveira Maria de Fátima
Published: May 2022

Esta comunicação tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a cidade de Paranã (antiga São João da Palma), município brasileiro do Estado do Tocantins, localizada na confluência dos rios Palma e Paranã, dois importantes afluentes do rio Tocantins. A cidade tem suas origens no século XVIII, tendo como fator de seu desenvolvimento a estreita ligação com os rios, por meio do transporte fluvial em comércio com Belém do Pará. O conjunto arquitetônico da cidade, construído no século XIX, embora bastante simples, guarda características originais. Dentre as práticas culturais, destacamos os festejos a São João Batista e ao Divino Espírito Santo realizados com muita devoção, rezas e folias, além da especial procissão fluvial. Neste sentido, a cidade de Paranã pode ser vista como um lugar de identidades, fronteiras, memórias e poder.
Nos caminhos da experiência intercultural: um estudo sobre a mobilidade estudantil internacional de partida da UFG.
Authors: Dias Luciana de Oliveira , Morais Deyvid Santos
Published: May 2022

O texto a seguir apresenta alguns dados de uma pesquisa que investigou, por meio do enunciado de estudantes de graduação retornados de mobilidade estudantil internacional, em que medida programas de intercâmbio internacional refletem nas bases de significação de uma vivência intercultural. A partir das interações que foram estabelecidas nos países de destino, e a partir também do distanciamento das relações familiares, os estudantes apontam a experiência como uma ampliação da visão de mundo, um percurso em direção ao amadurecimento, um processo de constituição da autonomia e de identidades. A mobilidade gera uma nova forma de migração, uma vez que os estudantes intercambistas se inserem nas comunidades receptoras como estrangeiros. Essa migração apresenta-se como um forte instrumento de cooperação entre países e instituições e também como possibilidade de vivências interculturais.
Alfabetização - instrumento de discriminação, dominação ou (trans)formação?
Authors: Citó Parmênio Camurça
Published: May 2022

Na comparação entre a visão de documentos que fundamentam o programa de Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA e a visão de uma representação e valorização em relação à habilidade, ou não, para ler e escrever. Com base nos documentos, observamos uma atitude grafocêntrica, onde a alfabetização é entendida como instrumento de desenvolvimento cognitivo e este, por sua vez, dependente da escolarização. A partir das respostas do sujeito, verificamos que a representação que ela faz de si mesma é reflexo da valorização simbólica que a sociedade faz da alfabetização, baseada na habilidade de ler e escrever.
A discussão do conceito de paisagem na geografia: considerações a partir da abordagem cultural.
Authors: Oliveira Rafael da Silva
Published: May 2022

O conceito de paisagem, no âmbito da ciência geográfica, possui importante serventia no discurso da ciência em tela, pois juntamente com as categorias de espaço, território, lugar e região constituem os cinco conceitos-chaves deste ramo do conhecimento.

Isso posto, o presente artigo busca apresentar alguns estudos relevantes na elucidação dos entendimento acerca do conceito de paisagem, desde as primeiras décadas do século XX até o momento hodierno, a partir da perspectiva cultural. Cumpre mencionar que o conceito paisagem possui, no cerne do pensamento geográfico, um carácter polissêmico, sendo que neste paper prenderemos nossa atenção apenas dentro da visão supramencionada.
AS FRONTEIRAS DO NORTE DO BRASIL E O ACESSO AOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Silva João Carlos Jarochinski , Jubilut Liliana Lyra
Published: May 2022

Fruto das percepções e análises obtidas durante a pesquisa de campo para o projeto “Pensando o Direito: Desafios à efetividade dos direitos fundamentais” – “Mapeamento institucional, normativo e estrutural e análise dos obstáculos para efetivação do atendimento e acesso dos migrantes, apátridas e refugiados aos serviços públicos no Brasil: subsídios para o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas” em algumas áreas de fronteira da Região Norte do Brasil, o texto procura refletir sobre a realidade encontrada e os impactos que o viés não pautado nos Direitos Humanos e na recepção dos imigrantes, seja em termos de Normas e de Políticas Públicas, colabora para um quadro de dificuldade de acesso aos Direitos Sociais por parte dos grupos selecionados pelo projeto.
NEXUS BETWEEN PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Ishfaq Umer , Batool Saima , Salahuddin Sultan , Alam Muhammad Mehboob , Abid Seemab
Published: May 2022

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of interactive performance measurement systems on the employees’ psychological empowerment in the pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan.

Methodology: This research used a survey and the respondents were medical representative/detailer employees in the pharmaceutical firms in Pakistan. Data was collected from 390 responding out of 650 distributed questionnaires and analyzed by using Smart PLS.

Main Findings: The outcomes of this study showed that the interactive performance measurement system has a positive and significant impact on the employees’ psychology in the pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan.

Applications of the study: This research showed that the interactive performance measurement system is a tool that can open the communication network between the managers and the employees which must be supported by maximum employees’ psychological empowerment so that can reach the company’s vision and mission, especially for the medical representative/detailer in the pharmaceutical company in Pakistan.

Novelty/Originality of the study: This research showed how important psychological empowerment is for lower-middle level employees especially for the medical representative/detailer in order to improve the company’s performance by using the interactive performance measurement system in a pharmaceutical company in Pakistan.
Violence as Social Pathology Through the Optics of Social Work
Authors: Marekova Hermina
Published: May 2022

Human aggression is perhaps the most interesting area in the exploration of the evolutionary behavior of mankind. Its existence is evident in our everyday lives, as we often use various kinds of violence, ranging from finer (innocent) coercion to murders and terrorist acts. The questions of the necessity and impact of violence on our life constantly resonate in society and can not be analyzed from one angle only. The aim of this paper is not to give a comprehensive picture of the problem of today’s violence (including that found in the media), nor is our goal to find a single correct opinion on the topic, due to the extent of the problem. We rather attempt to contribute to the broadening of knowledge in this area and to propose more topics worth researching. We are inclined to utilize Husserl’s methods of contemporary philosophy, with an emphasis on scientific precision and with the aim of creating a basis for further research.
Małe miasta a proces urbanizacji – przykład województwa łódzkiego
Authors: Marcińczak Szymon
Published: May 2022

Celem niniejszego rozdziału jest ustalenie stopnia zaawansowania procesu dekoncentracji ludności w województwie łódzkim w okresie transformacji ustrojowej. Z uwagi na gwałtowny rozwój suburbanizacji w regionach miejskich Polski i innych krajów Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, w analizie dynamiki ludnościowej nacisk położony został także na przemiany w głównym regionie miejskim województwa – Łódzkim Obszarze Metropolitalnym (ŁOM). Zarówno w analizach zmian globalnych oraz przestrzennych w skali województwa, jak i ŁOM uwaga skupiona została na miastach małych (do 20 tys. mieszkańców). Głównymi zmiennymi wykorzystanymi w badaniach były: liczba ludności i jej zmiany oraz saldo migracji.
Miejsce małych miast Dolnego Śląska w procesach urbanizacji
Authors: Litwińska Elżbieta
Published: May 2022

Na początku XXI w. w całej Europie upowszechnia się wzorzec urbanizacji podobny do amerykańskiego, powstałego po II wojnie światowej, a polegający na wyludnianiu się rdzeni dużych miast przy jednoczesnym zasiedleniu strefy podmiejskiej. W Polsce proces ten rozpoczął się po 1989 r. Autorka w swojej pracy omawia Dolny Śląsk, na którym maleje liczba ludności miejskiej, natomiast wzrosty są notowane w gminach wiejskich, przede wszystkim w otoczeniu Wrocławia. Świadczy to o tym, że w okresie transformacji suburbanizacja pojawiła się również w Polsce. Sytuacja małych miast dolnośląskich jest zróżnicowana, w najlepszej sytuacji są te, które znalazły się w strefie wpływów stolicy Dolnego Śląska.
Przemiany małego miasta i jego otoczenia a rozwój centrów logistycznych – przykład miasta i gminy Strykowa
Authors: Bartosiewicz Bartosz , Wiśniewski Szymon
Published: May 2022

Najbardziej zaawansowaną technologicznie oraz przestrzennie formą funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw sektora TSL są centra logistyczne, zbudowane z wielu współpracujących ze sobą obiektów. Silna koncentracja centrów logistycznych, ich wysoka terenochłonność, zapotrzebowanie na siłę roboczą oraz powiązania z lokalną gospodarką stają się istotnymi czynnikami, kształtującymi przemiany w zagospodarowaniu, zarazem wielką szansą rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego dla gmin i miast, na których terenie się pojawiają. Polska, będąc krajem leżącym w centrum Europy, na szlakach przepływu towarów, ludzi, informacji i funduszy z północy na południe oraz z zachodu na wschód, jest areną niezwykłej dynamiki rozwoju wszelkich obiektów logistycznych. Przykładem dynamicznego rozwoju centrów logistycznych i przemian w przestrzeni, wywołanych ich obecnością, są graniczące od północnego wschodu z Łodzią, miasto i gmina Stryków
Przekształcenia małych miast województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego
Authors: Sokołowski Dariusz , Brudnicki Robert , Jaroszewska-Brudnicka Renata
Published: May 2022

Zakres problemowy opracowania poświęconego przekształceniom małych miast województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego jest stosunkowo szeroki, ponieważ obejmuje analizę zmian struktury systemu miast, dynamikę ludnościową oraz problematykę przemian społeczno-gospodarczych. Ze względu na zastosowanie konwencji statystyki porównawczej (lata obejmujące pierwszą i drugą dekadę okresu transformacji), badania mają charakter quasi-dynamiczny.
La política contenciosa y la contramovilización legal conservadora del aborto en Colombia
Authors: Beltrán y Puga Alma , Bohórquez Monsalve Viviana
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo estudia la movilización legal de los activistas conservadores en contra del aborto en Colombia en el periodo comprendido entre 2006 y 2020. Para tal propósito, en primer lugar, analiza a profundidad las nulidades promovidas en contra del aborto ante la Corte Constitucional y el Consejo de Estado. En segundo lugar, estudia cada una de las demandas de inconstitucionalidad a favor de la protección de la vida prenatal promovida por abogados/as conservadores/as en contra del aborto. Todas estas estrategias consolidaron una contramovilización legal para retroceder en el acceso al aborto, o impedirlo y obstaculizarlo. Con base en la literatura de los movimientos sociales y el uso del derecho, el artículo busca entender las dinámicas de la política contenciosa en las que los movimientos sociales incursionan, dividiéndolas en dos ciclos contenciosos según el uso de las estrategias legales y los actores involucrados. En este contexto, se explica por qué se ha privilegiado el foro judicial (sobre el legislativo) para intentar generar retrocesos que limitan los derechos fundamentales de las mujeres por parte de los activistas católicos en Colombia, caracterizando sus estrategias legales teóricamente como una «contramovilización legal».
Una «estrategia restaurativa» en el ámbito de la responsabilidad penal de personas jurídicas: una aproximación teórica
Authors: Artaza Osvaldo
Published: May 2022

En el presente artículo se analizan los posibles beneficios político-criminales asociados a la admisión de una «estrategia restaurativa» en el ámbito de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas. Para eso se abordan ciertas falencias, detectadas por la literatura especializada, que estarían asociadas a una estrategia de reacción frente a la criminalidad empresarial centrada exclusivamente en la imposición de sanciones incapacitadoras para las personas jurídicas. Al respecto, se ahondará tanto en el problema del desconocimiento de intereses fundamentales para la resolución del conflicto, especialmente el de los afectados, como en el problema de la ineficacia de tal estrategia de cara a la disminución de esta forma de criminalidad. A continuación, se estudian posibles vías de solución para enfrentar los problemas detectados, distinguiendo entre una estrategia «reparadora» y otra «restaurativa» con el objeto de determinar por qué esta última podría resultar especialmente beneficiosa para la consecución de los objetivos comúnmente asociados a la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas.
Museos virtuales y la necesidad de un nuevo límite o excepción al derecho patrimonial de autor
Authors: Solórzano Solórzano Raúl , Rejanovinschi Talledo Moisés
Published: May 2022

A través de la presente investigación, en primer lugar, se hace una revisión de la definición de museo, así como su clasificación legal. Posteriormente, se analiza la legislación sobre derecho de autor aplicable a los museos con la finalidad de determinar las actuales posibilidades de virtualización de las obras que tienen en exhibición presencial. Al constatar los problemas existentes, se plantea la necesidad de un nuevo límite o excepción al derecho patrimonial de autor con la finalidad de incentivar la reproducción y comunicación pública de obras por parte de museos y colecciones privadas en aras de promover el acceso a la cultura.
Equilibrios epistémicos frente a la crisis ambiental: un estudio a partir del Caso del Atún Rojo del Sur del Tribunal del Mar en la antesala de sus cuarenta años de creación
Authors: Villarreal Julio Francisco
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo intenta acreditar que la solución dada por el Tribunal del Mar en el Caso del Atún Rojo del Sur, si bien resultó ser epistémicamente superadora a aquella que hubiera supuesto atenerse a únicamente considerar el dictum de los expertos que asesoraran a cada una de las partes enfrentadas, sería, de todos modos, subóptima. Ello desde que los magistrados de tal foro, pese a las provisiones ental sentido del artículo 289 de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar, se abstendrían de consultar y debatir con los expertos la naturaleza de la cuestión sometida a su examen. Cual implicancia directa de ello, el Tribunal del Mar no podría haber contribuido a que las propias partes enfrentadas conocieran, trascendentalmente a los términos en los que estas los plantearan, los fundamentos de sus pretensiones. En consecuencia, el Tribunal del Mar se privó de realizar un aporte veraderamente consistente a la solución del conflicto, independientemente de lo que en tal sentido dictara el Tribunal Arbitral. En ese sentido, este trabajo intenta acreditar la relación de estricta causalidad existente entre dejar de considerar el dictum de la alteridad y tomar decisiones epistémicamente deficientes.
Ergenlik Dönemindeki Kız Çocuklarında Benlik Saygısı ve Yordayıcılarının Kültürle İlişkisi
Authors: KAYNAK Didem , IRGIT Yaren , ÇAKMAK Soner
Published: May 2022

Benlik saygısı, kişinin kendine ilişkin değerine yönelik öznel değerlendirmeleridir. Benlik saygısının ergen gelişiminde önemli bir faktör olduğu yaygın olarak kabul edilmektedir ve ergenlikte iyi oluşla önemli bağlantıları olduğu öne sürülmüştür. Benlik saygısında cinsiyet faktörü birçok çalışmada yer bulmuştur. Kadın cinsiyetinde odaklandığımız benlik saygısı yordayıcıları olarak cinsiyet rolleri ve stereotipleri, beden imgesi, ebeveyn stili ve kültürel normlar öne çıkmaktadır. Bu derleme makalesindeki amaç, ergenlik çağındaki kadınların benlik saygısı gelişiminde etkili yordayıcılarla birlikte kültürle ilişkili farklılıklarına yönelik bulguları tartışmaktır. Son 20 yılda ergenlik çağındaki benlik saygısına ilişkin kültürlerarası, boylamsal ve enlemesine araştırma yöntemleriyle yapılmış çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak cinsiyet rolleri, ebeveyn stilleri ve beden imgesine yönelik algıların kültürel bağlamda değişiklik göstererek kadın ergenlerde benlik saygısı gelişiminde farklı etkiler oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Kepribadian Dosen Pendidikan Matematika UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Septy Liana
Published: May 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survey berupa angket sebagai alat pengumpulan datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan bagaimana kompetensi pedagogik dan kepribadian dosen Pendidikan Matematika di Universitas. Berdasarkan uraian pada hasil dan pembahasan, diperoleh bahwa kompetensi pedagogik dan kepribadian dosen Pendidikan Matematika di Universitas dikatakan baik berdasarakan respon, komentar dan saran mahasiswa. Walaupun ada beberapa saran seperti peningkatan cara mengajar, cara memberikan umpan balik, bersikap lebih santai agar pembelajaran tidak terasa tegang, akan tetapi secara garis besar keseluruhan dosen Pendidikan Matematika UIN Raden Fatah Palembang telah memenuhi kompetensi pedagogik dan kepribadia dosen yang baik.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Reciprocal Teaching untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Mahasiswa
Authors: Nopriyanti Tika Dwi , Retta Allen Marga
Published: May 2022

Mathematical ability which is very important for students, especially prospective educators, is connection mathematical ability (CMA). This is because students can apply mathematics learning in daily life or with other sciences such as economics, physics, and others. Therefore, researchers wanted to improve the CMA of students with reciprocal teaching (RT) based learning strategies. The quasi-experimental method was used in this study with a non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control group design with 43 students in second semester Mathematics Education of a University in Palembang Indonesia as the subject of this study. The subjects of this study consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Data analysis in this research used the final test At the end of the study, n-gain was obtained for classes with RT-based learning strategies of 0.43 while conventional classes obtained n-gain of 0.32, which means that RT-based learning strategies can improve student mathematical connection ability.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIUSITY AND LOCAL FUNCTION IN DEVELOPMENT OF OFFICE HUMAN RESOURCES MINISTRY OF RELIGION PALOPO CITY
Authors: Jabani Muzayyanah , Takdir Takdir
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine whether the religiosity variable that focuses on the dimension of worship practices by discussing two aspects in it, namely obedience and rituals and local wisdom which consists of the culture of "sipakatau", "sipakalebbi" and "sipakainge" have an influence on human resource development, also researching about the practices of worship that have been carried out by employees of the Ministry of Religion Office of the City of Palopo and how the implementation of local wisdom is meant in the development of human resources. This research is descriptive quantitative research using data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, interviews and literature. The analysis technique used with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the form of religious activity as a form of religiosity that has been carried out in the office of the Ministry of Religion of Palopo City has 2 main things, namely relating to ritual and strictness as a form of the dimensions of religious practice. Both of these aspects, namely the ritual aspects and obedience aspects in general, have been carried out and carried out at the office of the Ministry of Religion in the city of Palopo.

Keywords: religiosity, local wisdom, Human Resources Ministry
MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH CONCEPT OF KAFA’AH IN MARRIAGE
Authors: Barkah Qodariyah , Andriyani Andriyani
Published: May 2022

Basically, kafa'ah in a marriage is equality, compatibility or proportionality between the prospective bridegroom and bride. Kafa'ah in terms of religion is a necessity for a Muslim who is going to get married. One of the important things that must be done before marriage is considering several things such as nasab, religion, belief,  profession, freedom, and property. However, nowadays, many couples do not heed the Kafa'ah criteria,and even many marriages happen between men and women with significant age difference. For example, a marriage between an old woman and a very young man, or vice versa. Considering these phenomena in the society, then the concept of maqasid al-shari'ah or the purpose of Islamic law is an important discussion to look at the marriage practices in the society. This is very much related to the protection of religion, soul, mind, descendant and wealth. This study analyzedlarge age disparity marriage practicesin Karang Endah village, by using the concept of ushul fiqh. The type of qualitative research used was ethnography. Research data were obtained through the use of some references such as books, journals, articles relating to the object under study. The results of this study indicated that a large age gap marriageoccurred in Karang Endah village wasbased on emotional factors of the couple. In Islam, this kind of marriage does not contradict the syari'ah rules, because Islam does not explicitly explain the age limit to be categorized as an adult. Therefore, referring to the concept of maqashid al-syari'ah, it could be concluded that large age disparity marriage occurred in Karang Endah village was carried out to protect religion, lives, and offspring of the couples.

Keywords: Marriage, Kafa'ah, Age Disparity, Maqasid al-Syari'ah