bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) pada Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Stunting di Puskesmas Pattalassang pada Covid-19
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Adha A. Syamsiah , Tahar Titah Nurul Lathifah
Published: June 2024

Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pemberdayaan terkait PMT pada Ibu Hamil bersiko KEK yang berjalan di Puskesmas Pattalassang, Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada dari tanggal 7 – 11 Maret 2022. Subjek dalam penelitian terdiri dari tenaga pelaksana gizi, bidan desa dan kader posyandu. Instrumen data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman wawancara, observasi, form quesioner serta dokumentasi kegiatan. Untuk analisis datanya dilakukan dengan cara mentranskripkan secara tertulis hasil wawancara yang diperoleh kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai bidangnya masing-masing dan dilakukan penafsiran data secara narasi dan interpretasi kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar Kemenkes dan penelitan evaluasi sumber lainnya. Pelaksanaan program PMT  secara umum berjalan dengan cukup baik. Pada indikator input, ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan program PMT di Puskesmas Pattalassang masih terkendala pada kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga gizi. Selebihnya, terkait ketersediaan sarana, dana dan bahan pada umumnya telah memadai. Terkait pada indikator proses, pelaksanaannya sudah dapat dinilai baik melihat pendistribusian PMT Ibu Hamil telah dipertimbangkan dengan matang. Adapun pada indikator output, evaluasi proses pemantauan masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tersebut, masih diperlukan peningkatan dalam upaya pemenuhan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia serta pada pelaksanaan pencatatan dan pelaporan.
Analisis Kandungan Zat Gizi Makro dan Serving Size Bolu Kukus berbasis Sari Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus (L.) Merr.) sebagai Makanan Selingan Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Maharani Dhea Putri , Fitrasyah Siti Ika , Tangkas I Made , Nurulfuadi Nurulfuadi , Nadila Devi , Aiman Ummu , Putri Linda Ayu Rizka
Published: June 2024

Secara geografis, daerah Sulawesi merupakan salah satu daerah rawan bencana dan berpotensi gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir dan tanah longsor. Pascabencana tersebut dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan baik kekurangan gizi maupun penyakit infeksi. Masalah gizi dapat terjadi pada bayi yang masih membutuhkan ASI. Terkait tentang pemahaman pentingnya ASI baik bagi bayi maupun ibu menyusui, terdapat kendala yang terjadi berkaitan dengan pemberian ASI. Salah satu kendala dalam pemberian ASI yaitu ASI yang tidak keluar pasca melahirkan dan produksi ASI yang kurang. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sekresi dan produksi ASI dengan menggunakan daun katuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar polifenol, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat dan daya terima bolu kukus sari daun katuk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu ekperimental berbasis uji laboratorium. dalam melakukan uji hedonik peneliti menggunakan panelis sebanyak 25 panelis semi terlatih, sementara itu analisis kandungan zat gizi termasuk kadar karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat dan energi total menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), percobaan dua faktor, terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Perlakuan formulasi pada penelitian ini berdasarkan penelitian yang dimodifikasi yaitu perbandingan tepung terigu tinggi protein dan sari daun katuk, yaitu F1 (tepung terigu tinggi protein 100 gr : sari daun katuk 20 ml), F2 (tepung terigu tinggi protein 100 gr : sari daun katuk 40 ml). Hasil yang diperoleh dari polifenol, kandungan karbohidrat, protein, lemak serat dan energi menunjukan formula terbaik yang terpilih pada F2 per 100 gram yaitu polifenol 1,1 gGAE/g, karbohidrat 54,3 g/100g, protein 5,0 g/100g, lemak 8,3 g/100g, serat 1,1 g/100g dan energi 311,9 kkal. Hasil uji daya terima F2 merupakan formula terbaik dari segi warna dan tekstur.
Estrategias de optimización hacia la calidad y seguridad en los servicios de diagnóstico por imagen
Authors: Jimenez Rodriguez Luis , Jiménez Ospina Johao , Agudelo Berrio Juan
Published: June 2024

Objetivo. La presente revisión literaria evalúa e identifica indicadores medibles y diversas herramientas para impartir una atención de seguridad y calidad en diagnóstico por imagen. En ese orden, fue un estudio bibliográfico exhaustivo de tipo exploratoria, documental, debido a que los datos se obtuvieron mediante fuentes directas basado en una muestra de 58 artículos científicos en diferentes revistas como Pubmed, Google academico, Ebsco- host, Scopus, Elsiever, Springer Open, IOP Science: siendo su fin fundamental, la deter- minación de la seguridad del paciente en radiología. Resultado. El error en una imagen radiológica, su lectura, o una sobreexposición, aquellos en los que se irradia al paciente incorrecto o a la zona equivocada, no es una acción planificada ni el uso de un plan inco- rrecto para lograr un objetivo. Desde esta perspectiva, la seguridad radiológica moderna advierte contra el énfasis excesivo en la clasificación de errores y la medición cuantitativa en la creación de seguridad en un entorno complejo. Conclusión. La seguridad y calidad en diagnóstico por imagen del paciente puede mejorarse reconociendo que ocurren inci- dentes y eventos adversos, aprendiendo de ellos y trabajando para prevenirlos.
Evaluación antioxidante de compuestos fenólicos obtenidos en la fermentación de residuos en la poscosecha de Theobroma cacao L.
Authors: Vega Nelson , Gutiérrez Nicolás Santiago
Published: June 2024

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the potential of phenolic compounds obtained from the fermentation of solid residues in the post-harvest of cocoa (Theobroma cacao) in order to obtain the cocoa mucilage, 15 kg of cocoa were used for the extraction of the cocoa mucilage, which was subjected to a fermentation process for 5 days, The identifi- cation of phenolic compounds was carried out by HPLC/DAD chromatography, in which compounds such as theobromine, theophylline, epigallocatechin, catechin, epicatechin, and p-hydroxybutyric acid were detected, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeine, acadio caffeic acid, vanillic acid, epigallocatechin gallate, p-coumaric acid, among others, the determina- tion of antioxidant activity was carried out by the decolorization of beta-carotene, which decolorizes rapidly without the presence of an antioxidant, The application of the phenolic compounds was carried out in sausage-type sausage products, where they were subjected to a sensory evaluation to see their possible acceptance, which allowed us to conclude that the phenolic compounds extracted from the extract of Thebroma cacao (mucilage) were an important source of natural antioxidants.
Genética del metabolismo lipídico en la biología del desarrollo de la aterosclerosis
Authors: Acosta Stefan Daniel , Elvira Alvarez Rosa , Urbano Astrid Lorena
Published: June 2024

La aterosclerosis, constituye la primera causa de muerte en el mundo, por encima de la violencia. Dada la complejidad fisiopatológica que esta presenta, es importante reconocer las alteraciones genéticas y aterogénicas que se relacionan con su biología del desarrollo, lo cual es útil para la prevención y control de la enfermedad obstructiva de vasos sanguíneos. El patrón de herencia genético y la disponibilidad de genes candidatos, como PCSK9, APOB, APOA5, APOC3, ApoE y ABCA1, LPA, involucrados en la síntesis y metabolismo de lipoproteínas muestran la posibilidad de establecer biomarcadores relacionados con alteraciones en niveles plasmáticos, demostrando su asociación de riesgo en diferentes poblaciones, lo cual permite la identificación de posibles dianas terapéuticas.
Identificación de los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en la alimentación de niños con cáncer en dos albergues de Bogotá
Authors: Pérez Walteros Nelson Aneider , Uriza Julieth Pilar , Corredor Adriana Patricia , Bernal Marcela , Rodríguez María Fernanda , Puerto Jiménez Devi Nereida , Peña Rodríguez Alexandra , Chiguasuque Adriana , Rivera Torres Yuli Paola , Moreno Miguel Mauricio
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In the population diagnosed with cancer, challenges arise for their adequate nutrition, especially during treatment and in the later stages. Thus, identifying the nutritional knowledge, attitudes and practices of children and their parents during illness and treatment is very useful for proposing solutions to difficulties in feeding that may arise. Objective: Identify knowledge, attitudes and practices related to food by parents, caregivers and chil- dren with cancer in two foster homes located in Bogotá, Colombia. Methodology: For this, focus groups were carried out in which specialists, parents and children participated; in ad- dition, the questionnaire designed and validated by the Food and Nutrition Organization of the United Nations was adjusted and applied for the evaluation of knowledge, attitudes and practices in nutrition, later the data were analyzed with a software (NVivo). Results: It was found that children and guardians recognize and practice good habits for nutritional status, although for a third of them it may be difficult to comply with some of them, either due to lack of knowledge, economic condition, myths or beliefs. Conclusion: Information, educa- tion and communication interventions are required along with strategies that allow healthy eating and overcoming challenges and symptoms during illness and treatment, especially in the outpatient stage or when being discharged and returning to their homes.
The impact of COVID-19 on tourism governance and strategies in the emerging market
Authors: Jashari Fatbardha , Osmani Kushtrim
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we have put together an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on tourism governance and strategies in the emerging market, where the tourism sector has been significantly affected during the pandemic, witnessing a decrease in business revenues and numerous challenges that have also led to a decrease in international visitors. Our research is grounded in the study by Rukiqi (2020) and the research conducted by the Kosovo Tourism Union and the Ministry of Industry, Entrepreneurship and Trade of Kosovo. Prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism in Kosovo was experiencing positive growth. The research carried out during the year 2020 and January 2021, utilized a survey targeting service providers in the tourism sector, encompassing 203 businesses across five tourism sectors. By means of the Chi-square test which we used in this paper, we confirm that COVID-19 in Kosovo has not only been a challenge for the population but has also affected the country’s economy.
Paradigm Shift in Gynecological Surgeries Over Eight Years in Dhulikhel Hospital.
Authors: Tamrakar Suman Raj , Kayastha Bhagirathi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: One of the greatest achievements in the surgical field is the paradigm shift from opensurgery to minimal invasive surgery. Hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomyand total laparoscopic hysterectomy are frequently performed minimal invasive gynecological surgeries.These surgeries are being regularly performed in Dhulikhel hospital. This study aims to review thechanges in surgical approaches in the field of gynecological surgeries in this institute. Methods: This was aretrospective study of changes in surgical approaches from conventional to minimal invasive surgery in thefield of gynecological surgeries from 2010 to 2018. Demographic characteristics of patients and indicationfor various minimal invasive surgeries were compared over this time period. Results: There were significantchanges in surgical approaches from conventional open surgeries to minimally invasive approach throughthe years. There was no obvious difference in demographic characteristics of the cases and the indications forhysterectomy and endometrial sampling were comparable. Conclusion: There was definitely paradigm shiftin conventional method to minimal invasive methods for major gynecological surgeries like hysterectomy,ovarian cystectomy, salpingectomy for ectopic pregnancy and endometrial samplings.
Risk Factors for Obesity in Nepalese Women: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Koirala Mamta , Bajracharya Srishti , Koirala Mohan Laxmi , Neupane Sarita , Bhandari Keshav Raj
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. It ison the rise worldwide, not sparing developing countries. Both demographic and socioeconomic factors playan important part in its causation. Body mass index is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonlyused to classify overweight and obesity in adults. This study was done with objectives of assessing the prevalence of overweight and obesity and its associated factors among adult women attending selected outpatient departments of tertiary care center in western region of Nepal. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectionalthe study was conducted for six months. A total of 160 female respondents aged more than 20 years attending outpatient departments were included in the study using non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data on socio-demographic status, dietary pattern, health risk behavior and presence of chronic illness were collected and anthropometric measurements were taken for all the respondents. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity were 31.8% and 3.8% respectively. There was a statistically significant association between obesity and overweight with age (p=0.044), educational status (p=0.017), frequency of consumption of fruits (p=0.029), dietary pattern (p=0.023), frequency of consumption of dairy products (p=0.019), marital status (p=0.020) and drinking alcohol (p=0.022). Conclusion: Age, educational status, frequency of consumption of dairy products, dietary habits, marital status and drinking habits were strongly associated with obesity and overweight among adult women.
Analysis and Comparison of Mudbrick Building Materials from Seyitomer Hoyuk Early Bronze Age-III and Middle Bronze Age
Authors: Taşçı Eda , Yıldızay Hale , Ünan Nazan , Dağcı Tekin Merve
Published: June 2024

Archaeological excavations have been carried out intermittently since 1989 in Seyitomer Hoyuk, a medium-sized mound located 25 km northwest of Kutahya. Seyitomer Hoyuk excavation, a salvage excavation, aims to excavate the entire pile. The layers unearthed during the excavations are essential in that they are as a whole and reveal the architectural plans. The Middle Bronze (MBA) and Early Bronze III (EBA-III) periods and layers were unearthed during the rescue excavation at the mound.
In this study, the mudbrick structures in the structures recovered from the settlements and spaces of the MBA and EBA-III layers were defined and named. 10 mudbrick samples taken from specific periods and locations were characterized, and their periodical properties were analyzed. Chemical compositions of mud brick samples were determined by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and mineralogical, and phase compositions were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The bond structure properties of the mud brick samples were confirmed by comparing them with the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis results. In addition, some of the mudbrick samples, which are thought to have been exposed to periodic fires, were selected and subjected to scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis and energy dispersive X-Ray (EDX) analysis, and the differences in the amount of deterioration in the mudbricks and the structural differences in the periodically used clays were revealed.
TUMBUL TEPE’DE YAPILAN ARKEOLOJİK KAZILAR BAĞLAMINDA GÜNEY KAFKASYA’DA SİONİ TİPİ ÇANAK ÇÖMLEĞİN YAYILMASI SORUNU
Authors: Bahshaliyev Veli , Ceylan Nezahat
Published: June 2024

Güney Kafkasya’da, Azerbaycan’da yapılan arkeolojik araştırmalar sonucunda Geç Kalkolitik döneme ait çok sayıda yerleşim yeri keşfedilmiştir. Araştırmalar, Azerbaycan’da Geç Kalkolitik kültürünün kendine has özellikleri olduğunu, burada “Ovçular Tepe kültürü” ile “Leyla Tepe Kültürü” nün oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Ancak tüm bunlara rağmen, Kafkasya araştırmalarıyla ilgilenen pek çok bilim insanı, Güney Kafkasya’nın Geç Kalkolitik kültürünü, bazen genel olarak Sioni Kültürü, bazen Sioni-Çopi Kültürü, bazen Sioni seramikleri, bazen ise ders kitaplarında Sioni tipi yerleşmeler olarak adlandırmaktadır. Son zamanlarda bu kültüre Sioni-Çopi-Ginçi Kültürü adı verilmiştir. Sioni Kültürü’nün Güney Kafkasya’nın Geç Kalkolitik kültürüyle eş anlamlı hale geldiği söylenebilir. Güney Kafkasya’da bulunan Geç Kalkolitik yerleşmelerinin incelenmesi, bunların mimari ve çanak çömleklerin özellikleri açısından birbirlerinden farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sioni Kültürü’nün dönemi ve karakteristik özellikleri de tam olarak tanımlanmamıştır. Tumbul Tepe yerleşmesinde ikinci gruba ait çanak çömlek bazı özellikleri itibariyle Sioni çanak çömleğine benzemektedir. Ancak araştırmalar bu tür çanak çömleğin ayrı bir kültür değil, Geç Kalkolitik kültürün bir parçası olduğunu gösteriyor. Çanak çömleklerin bu kadar çeşitli olmasının nedeninin işlevsel amaçlarıyla ilgili olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Güney Kafkasya'daki bir grup Geç Kalkolitik yerleşmeni Sioni-Çopi-Ginçi kültürü olarak adlandırmak mümkün olsa bile bunu Güney Kafkasya'nın tüm yerleşmelerine bağlamak bizce doğru değildir. Farklı dönemlerde ve farklı özelliklerdeki yerleşmelerde dağılım gören bu tür çanak çömleğin yerel özelliklerden dolayı birbirlerinden farklılık gösterdiğini belirtmek gerekiyor ki, bu da onların tek bir merkezden yayılmadıklarını kanıtlıyor.
Identification of a novel compound heterozygous mutation in RyR1 gene in an Indian family affected with congenital myopathy
Authors: Kirola Laxmi , Joshi Deepika , Tapadia Madhusudan , Murayama Takashi , Mukherjee Ashim , Mutsuddi Mousumi
Published: June 2024

Within the ryanodine receptor family (RyR), three genes (RyR1, RyR2, and
RyR3) are involved in Ca2+ homeostasis, storage, and regulation.
Mutations in RyR1 causes a wide range of clinical phenotypes, including
several congenital myopathies (CM), central core disease (CCD), and
hyperthermia susceptibility. RyR1-related CCDs usually show clinical
heterogeneity and an early onset of disease pathogenesis. Here, we
present a family that includes unaffected parents and three siblings who
have been affected with muscle problems since childhood. The clinical
features include lower proximal muscle weakness, difficulties in
standing up and climbing, skeletal malformations and hypotonia. Clinical
examinations (e.g., nerve conduction velocity, electromyography, and
muscle magnetic resonance imaging) showed weak muscle intensity,
activity, and muscle atrophy. Whole-exome sequencing was performed in
two affected siblings along with unaffected mother in the family using
Illumina NovaSeq2500. Bioinformatic analysis and filtering of multiple
variants revealed a novel variant in RyR1. This compound heterozygous
variant (c.A5096G: p.D1699G+c.C5097AA: pD1699E;
13423_13424del:p.K4475Efs*106) has not been reported in public
databases and in silico analysis predicted that the variant is damaging.
Furthermore, this novel variant segregates within the family and in
silico protein analysis showed putative changes in the protein activity
between the wildtype versus mutant RyR1. The initial functional analysis
showed changes in calcium channel activity, however, additional
confirmational assays are required. Our study explains a
genotype-phenotype correlation in the family. It expands the requisite
prenatal diagnosis in the family and in the near future will provide a
platform for therapeutics in RyR1-related diseases.
Opportunities of building tall and green – an overview from a European perspective
Authors: Pietrzak Joanna
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to answer the question of whether a tall building, throughout its entire life cycle, can be sustainable. A literature review and online searches were conducted in order to gather data on the impact of environmental trends on chosen aspects of tall European building design. The conducted analyses confirm the hypothesis that the European approach considers sustainable aspects and can be the basis for general guidelines for the construction of green tall buildings, ensuring that the tall building’s location, floor areas and heights are functionally justified. Despite the demanding climate conditions, high-rise buildings are designed using bioclimatic solutions and take the use of passive phenomena and a reduction in the operating time of mechanical systems into account. The necessary technical infrastructure uses highly efficient, energy-saving equipment and solutions. Obtaining energy from renewable sources is present in architectural solutions but not very popular – these technologies are still growing and gaining importance.
Effect of 48 months of closed-loop insulin delivery on residual C-peptide secretion and glycemic control in newly diagnosed youth with type 1 diabetes: a randomized trial
Authors: Ware Julia , K. Boughton Charlotte , M. Allen Janet , Wilinska Malgorzata E , Hartnell Sara , Thankamony Ajay , Randell Tabitha , Ghatak Atrayee , E.J. Besser Rachel , Elleri Daniela , Trevelyan Nicola , M. Campbell Fiona , Sibayan Judy , Bailey Ryan , Calhoun Peter , Dunseath Gareth , Hovorka Roman
Published: June 2024

Objective

We evaluated the effect of long-term intensive metabolic control with hybrid closed‑loop on residual C-peptide secretion and glucose control compared to standard insulin therapy in youth with type 1 diabetes over 48 months.

Research Design and Methods

Following the 24-month primary phase of a multicenter, randomized, parallel trial of 96 newly diagnosed youth aged 10 to 16.9 years, participants were invited to an extension phase using treatment allocated at randomization. They continued with either hybrid closed-loop using Cambridge algorithm (CL) or standard insulin therapy (control) until 48 months post-diagnosis. Analysis was by intention-to-treat.

Results

At 24-months post-diagnosis, 81 participants (mean±SD age 14±2 years) continued in the extension phase (47 CL, 34 control). There was no difference in fasting C-peptide corrected for fasting glucose at 48 months between groups (CL: 5±9 vs control: 6±14pmol/L per mmol/L; mean adjusted difference -2 [95% CI -7, 4; p=0.54]). Central lab HbA1c remained lower in the CL group by 0.9% [10mmol/mol] (95% CI 0.2, 1.5 [3, 17mmol/mol]; p=0.009). Time in target range 3.9 to 10.0mmol/L was 12 percentage points (95% CI 3, 20; p=0.008) higher in the CL group compared to control. Eleven severe hypoglycemic events (6 CL, 5 control) and seven DKA events (3 CL, 4 control) occurred during the extension phase.

Conclusions

Improved glycemic control was sustained over 48 months after diagnosis with closed‑loop insulin delivery compared to standard therapy in youth with type 1 diabetes. This did not appear to confer a protective effect on residual C-peptide secretion.
Humán operátorok tevékenységének modellezése zárt irányítási rendszerekben
Authors: Szabolcsi Róbert
Published: June 2024

A nem teljesen automatizált irányítási rendszerek egyik fontos jellemzője – és egyben a központi eleme is – az „ember–gép” kapcsolat. A kézi, vagy a félautomatikus (folyamat)irányítási rendszerekben a jelenben megszerzett információ, a múltbéli tapasztalatok és a korábban megtanult szabályrendszer alapján az ember dönt, és beavatkozik az egyes folyamatokba. Ily módon, a félautomatikus, zárt, értéktartó, vagy értékkövető irányítási rendszerek tervezése és vizsgálata során elengedhetetlen az ember, az operátor viselkedésének ismerete.
Páncélozott műszaki-mentő járművek 1. rész
Authors: Farkas Zoltán
Published: June 2024

A harckocsik, páncélozott eszközök harctéri megjelenésével egyidőben szükségessé vált azok elakadása, meghibásodása, harci sérülése esetére megfelelő mentő-vontató eszközök kifejlesztése is. Harctéri körülmények közötti mentési feladatukat elsősorban a harcképtelenné vált eszközök elvontatása jelenttette. A harckocsivontatók, valamint azok személyzetének feladatai később kibővültek a mentés, a vontatás, a kiürítés feladatain túl a helyszíni javítással, a segítségnyújtással és a nehéz terhek felemelésének lehetőségével is. A szerző cikksorozatában bemutatja a fejlődés ívét a világ első műszaki-mentő járművétől kezdve a legmodernebb eszközökig.
Shahed-131 és 136 típusú "kamikaze" drónok az orosz-ukrán háborúban
Authors: Ozsváth Sándor
Published: June 2024

Az orosz–ukrán háború bebizonyította, hogy a modern hadviselés egyik meghatározó eleme a drónokkal vívott légi háború. A Bayraktarral elért kezdeti sikerek után, Oroszország egy olcsó, iráni eredetű drónrendszerrel mért csapásokat az ukrán hátországra. Tekintettel a téma sajátosságaira, valamint a tudományos publikációk hiányára, a szerző tanulmányában a nyílt forrású információszerzés (Open Source Intelligence – OSINT) módszereihez fordult. Az elektronikus sajtóban megjelent cikkek és képek alapján elemzi az adatokat, majd bemutatja és összehasonlítja a típusokat.
Északi-sarkvidéki hadviselés 1. rész
Authors: Bazsó-Vígh Vivien
Published: June 2024

Az Északi-sark térsége az elmúlt évek során egyre jobban felértékelődött. Az utóbbi évtizedekben végbemenő globális felmelegedés nagyban hozzájárult ahhoz, hogy a térségre nagyobb nemzetközi figyelem összpontosuljon. Számos ország érdeklődik a jég alatt rejlő ásványkincsek iránt – céljuk elsősorban a részesedésszerzés –, azonban nemcsak a kőolajés földgázkitermelés jelenthet kihívást az érintett államok számára, hanem az északi hajózási útvonalak biztosítása és ellenőrzése is. Megjelentek az olyan jelentős tengeri hatalmak, mint az Amerikai Egyesült Államok és az Oroszországi Föderáció, de jelen van a térségben Kanada és Izland is, valamint az északi államok, amelyek minél nagyobb befolyást akarnak szerezni a térségben, ezáltal a térség geopolitikai játszmák színterévé vált.
A Navala géppisztoly
Authors: Pap Péter
Published: June 2024

Az 1940-es évek első felében a harcoló Magyar Királyi Honvédség felszerelése, azon belül a gyalogsági lőfegyver ellátottsága több kívánnivalót hagyott maga után. A hazai fegyvergyárak (pl. Fémáru-, Fegyver- és Gépgyár Rt.) és lőfegyverkonstruktőrök (pl. Gebauer Ferenc) nem tudtak lépést tartani a felmerülő igényekkel. A lőfegyver-utánpótlás és -fejlesztés (pl. a 1943 M ismétlőpuska),mellett ebben az időszakban kellett átállítani a nehézfegyvereket peremesről hornyos töltényre (pl. 1907/1931 M Schwarzlose-géppuskát 1943 októbertől havi 150-150 darabos tételben). [16] Ebben a helyzetben a Haditechnikai Intézet minden lehetőséget kihasználva próbált könnyen gyártható konstrukciókat keresni, és új gyártási kapacitást találni (pl. Vadásztölténygyár, Nagytétény). [1]
Det instrumentalistiske mistaket i barnehagen
Authors: Østrem Solveig
Published: June 2024

Hans Skjervheims klassiske essay «Det instrumentalistiske mistaket» fra 1972 har fått ny aktualitet gjennom de siste femten årenes politiske satsing på pedagogisk forskning. I dette essayet viser jeg hvordan den instrumentelle logikken Skjervheim beskriver, kommer til syne i to barnehageforskningsprosjekter det er satset betydelige ressurser på. Jeg forsøker å få fram hvilke epistemologiske og verdimessige implikasjoner en slik logikk kan ha. Mitt utgangspunkt er at usikkerhet og uforutsigbarhet er et grunnvilkår for pedagogisk arbeid, og at pedagogikkens normative karakter gir etikken forrang framfor hva som har effekt.
English abstract
The Instrumentalist Mistake in ECEC
Hans Skjervheim’s classic essay «Det instrumentalistiske mistaket» from 1972 has been actualized anew through political investments in pedagogical research in the last fifteen years. In this essay I demonstrate how the instrumental logic Skjervheim describes appears in two ECEC research projects with significant public investment. I highlight the implications for epistemology and the value of this logic. My theoretical premise is that uncertainty and unpredictability are foundational conditions for pedagogical practice, and that the normative nature of pedagogy prioritizes of ethics over effect.
Identity Transition of English Pre Service Teachers Studying at Teacher Profession Education Program
Authors: Novrianti Bolivani , Soni Mirizon  , Eryansyah
Published: June 2024

The identity transition of four prospective professional teachers while undergoing a professional development program is essential to consider. This research aims to understand the dynamics and processes that allow professional identities to develop and change. This research uses qualitative research and Schlossberg's transition model as a framework. The research participants were four prospective teachers from the Teacher Professional Education program. Data collection was carried out using the narrative inquiry method. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. This study found that identity trajectories from the pre-transition period contributed to their current identity transition. Their previous change in identity was because teaching is an honorable profession with other perceived benefits, such as economic and cultural capital. In this program, prospective teachers said there was a transformation in their professional experience. The study emphasizes the importance of continuing education for prospective teachers to become professional teachers. Teacher education plays a vital role in ensuring that teachers have a strong foundation in the theory and practice of education. Qualified teachers are critical in providing effective and quality education to students, so teacher education is essential to the education system.
Implementation of Multimedia Project-Based Learning Model and Language Attitude towards Writing Skills
Authors: Amalia Husnil , Effendi Thahar Harris
Published: June 2024

The implementation of learning skills in writing review texts is still oriented toward completing the tasks given by the teacher. This results in students needing help developing review text writing skills. This research examines how implementing a multimedia-based Project-Based Learning learning model and language attitudes affects students' review text writing skills in class VII SMP. Classified as a type of quantitative research, this research applies an experimental method with a 2×2 factorial design. The sample was taken from the entire population, namely class VII.1 was chosen as the experimental class, and class VII.2 was chosen as the control class with 60 students. Based on the analysis and discussion results, the multimedia-based project-based learning model is proven to improve learning outcomes for students' review of text writing skills compared to conventional learning models. The multimedia-based project-based learning model provides a basis for reflecting on effective teaching methods. These results indicate that involving students in multimedia projects can stimulate creativity and strengthen their understanding of writing concepts. Apart from that, this study's results confirm no interaction between the multimedia-based Project-based Learning learning model and language attitudes.
The Affecting Factors of School Readiness for Implementing the Merdeka Belajar Policy
Authors: Rusdinal  , Ranti Meizatri  , Rifma
Published: June 2024

This research analyzes the factors influencing schools' readiness to implement the independent learning policy. This research was conducted using a mixed-method approach. Sampling was conducted proportionally from 30 public and private junior high schools in Padang City, Indonesia. So, the participants in this research consisted of 30 school principals, 207 teachers, and 63 staff. Data analysis was carried out using SEM intelligent PLS. The relationship between variables is analyzed by referring to the original sample values and T-statistic output from Smart PLS. The research results show the factors that influence schools' readiness to implement the independent learning policy; first, the knowledge dimension consists of knowledge to change, initiative to change, responsibility to change, and creativity to change with a t-statistic of 34.012. Second, the attitude dimension consists of the need to change, commitment to change, and belief in change, with a t-statistic of 42.680. Third, the institutional dimension consists of making changes, personal involvement, changing ideas/programs, supporting resources, and collaboration with a t-statistic of 38.454. It is concluded that understanding, a positive attitude toward change, and solid institutional support are critical factors in increasing school readiness in implementing the independent learning policy. The implication of this research is the importance of developing training and education programs that focus on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and institutional support to facilitate the implementation of independent learning policies in schools.
Obesity at the age of 4-5 related to asthma diagnosis in later childhood: A longitudinal study using linked routinely collected data from Wales
Authors: Abdeldayem Waleed , Davies Jo , Griffiths Lucy
Published: June 2024

IntroductionObesity and asthma are two of the most common childhood conditions and their prevalence have increased over the last decades. Several cross-sectional studies provide strong evidence for a positive association between these two conditions. However, few longitudinal studies have examined the temporal relationship between them.
ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) at school starting age and the risk of developing bronchial asthma later in childhood.
MethodsWe used anthropometric measurements of children aged 4 to 5 years, obtained as part of a national surveillance programme in Wales, linked to multiple population-level longitudinal administrative and clinical datasets within a trusted research environment provided by the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) databank to examine whether obesity at age 4 to 5 years was associated with increased risk of having a recorded diagnosis of asthma during a nine year follow-up period.
ResultsOut of 22,790 children included in the study, 7% had a recorded diagnosis of asthma during the nine years following anthropometric measurement. Children who were classified as obese (Body Mass Index [BMI] Z-score ≥98th Centile) had a 41% increased risk of having a recorded diagnosis of asthma (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.17-1.7). Females were 26% less likely to have a recorded diagnosis of asthma after adjusting for weight status and deprivation index (aOR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.67-0.82).
ConclusionObesity in children aged 4 to 5 years carries an increased risk of developing asthma. Anthropometric measurements obtained through standardised population-level surveillance programmes enable important research which would not be possible otherwise and expanding these programmes to older age groups is recommended. Lifestyle interventions aimed at weight loss may have a role in decreasing the risk of developing asthma.
Exploring the Potential Impacts of Mobile Sports Gambling on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Study of Kenya
Authors: Simon Nicholas Obudho
Published: June 2024

Kenya’s vibrant mobile sports gambling scene pulsates with the promise of economic prosperity and sporting excellence. Yet, beneath the gleaming facade, whispers of potential pitfalls like addiction, financial strain, and match-fixing cast a long shadow. This study embarks on a multifaceted exploration, wielding both quantitative and qualitative data to reveal the complex realities behind the hype that is all too familiar with the target group. The findings paint a nuanced picture. Young adults and those with higher incomes gamble more frequently, raising concerns about responsible gaming practices. While the industry sparks job creation in sectors such as customer service, marketing, advertisement/brand influencing, and programming, negative consequences like match-fixing and addiction cannot be ignored. For example, in 2023, Kenya’s football federation suspended 14 male football players and 2 coaches over match-fixing allegations, and in February 2020, FIFA banned 4 Kenyan players over an international conspiracy to fix league matches, showing that such iniquitous traits have already permeated the Kenyan sporting arena. Increased sponsorship deals are perceived to propel sports quality; for example, boxing in Kenya was considered a forgotten sport, but various pugilists have gotten lifelines from sponsorship deals with sports betting companies despite these ethical questions still remaining unanswered. Public awareness of government initiatives funded by gambling taxes remains surprisingly low, highlighting a need for greater transparency. Based on these insights, I propose a roadmap for navigating this dynamic landscape. Public awareness campaigns coupled with financial literacy education can empower Kenyans to gamble responsibly. Strengthening regulations and refining taxation systems will ensure fairness and optimize revenue generation. Expanding support services for problem gamblers and fostering workplace awareness are crucial steps towards mitigating negative impacts. Finally, in-depth research is needed to understand the long-term economic and social implications, paving the way for evidence-based interventions. This study transcends mere analysis, offering a crucial compass for policymakers and stakeholders. By acknowledging the double-edged nature of mobile sports gambling, we can chart a course towards a sustainable and responsible future for this transformative industry, ensuring that Kenya truly leverages its potential for growth and prosperity while safeguarding its social well-being.
Strengthening Corporate Crime Prevention In The Digital Economy In ASEAN
Authors: Kristina Michelle
Published: June 2024

Economic growth and development in the digital era have presented new challenges in structuring business between countries, especially countries in ASEAN. Relations and cooperation between corporations are no longer limited to being within the scope of one country but across countries. Such conditions certainly produce new threats. In addition to the positive impact on corporations by presenting wider markets and development opportunities in ASEAN countries, economic developments in the digital era are also accompanied by negative impacts. This can be seen from the opportunity to commit transnational corporate crimes, such as corruption, and market abuse by conducting covert monopolies and creating an unhealthy economic climate for market growth by presenting unfair competition between capital owners. Such a situation will certainly damage the spirit of solidarity presented by ASEAN when initiating the MEA. Therefore, it is necessary to have an integrated system between countries in ASEAN that covers cooperation between corporations in preventing corporate crime in the era of the digital economy. Furthermore, the government and society can find out every beneficial ownership behind each of corporate crime. This integrated system will help economic actors, communities, and governments to map out the dangers and opportunities that cooperation between corporations in ASEAN countries can provide. A healthy economic climate can be created by presenting a system acceptable to all parties (government, corporate, and society). This research is focus on enhancing measures to prevent corporate crime within the digital economy across ASEAN countries.
Comparative Analysis of State Social Policy towards People with Disabilities in Russia and the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Naberushkina Elmira K. , Mirzoeva Aydan E. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Manzhin Alexander A. ,   Russian State University of Social Technologies
Published: June 2024

The article examines the current measures of social policy towards people with disabilities in Russia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, analyzing the current legislation and practices of its implementation in these countries. Disability is interpreted from the perspective of sociological paradigms. The study presents the results of an expert survey conducted in both countries, revealing the satisfaction with social assistance measures for people with disabilities and problems in the fields of education, employment, infrastructure, public transportation, and leisure. The research results showed the need for further efforts to improve the quality of services provided and ensure people with disabilities with social guarantees, benefits, and other measures of state support. The study aimed to uncover the impact of gender stereotypes on the social mobility of people with disabilities, finding that these patterns have a significant influence on both women and men in this group.
Voices of special need students at public higher learning institutions: a wishlist to ponder
Authors: Zurina Ismail Zurina Ismail , Muhamad Zaki Nur Haziqah , Ahmad Abdul Aziz , Zakaria Azzarina
Published: June 2024

The global movement towards inclusive and equitable education has gained significant momentum in recent years. This study delves into the aspirations and challenges of special needs students in Malaysian public universities, aiming to provide insights into their expectations and experiences. Through qualitative research methods, via semi-structured online interviews and thematic analysis, this study uncovers several key themes. First, the study highlights concern regarding inadequate infrastructure and facilities within higher education institutions. Participants emphasized the need for infrastructure that caters to diverse disabilities, revealing a gap between policy and implementation. Secondly, equitable treatment emerged as a paramount concern. Special needs students desire fair and respectful treatment from peers, lecturers, and employers. Thirdly, the need for greater awareness and understanding of special needs students’ unique needs and capabilities is emphasized. Fourthly, participants highlighted the importance of robust support systems, including academic assistance and counselling services. Fifthly, fostering empathy among peers, family, and special needs students themselves is critical. E-learning is proposed as an intervention to support inclusivity of the special needs students at higher learning institution. E-learning provides equitable access to educational resources- it contributes to equal treatment by offering standardized interfaces and incorporating universal design principles, raises awareness through disability awareness modules and asynchronous communication, fosters greater understanding among peers and educators, integrates virtual support services, ensures tailored guidance for special needs students, and creates opportunities for collaborative learning experiences. Clear and enforced policies are crucial to safeguard the rights of special needs students and can facilitate policy dissemination and enforcement by serving as a centralized platform for communication.
La rebelión yaqui en la frontera con Estados Unidos: 1926-1929
Authors: García Rivera Edna Lucía
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza las rebeliones yaquis entre los años de 1926 y 1929, para conocer los factores que los llevaron a integrarse y unificar esfuerzos. Se utilizan los Estudios Subalternos con el objeto de observar las acciones para destituir a las autoridades, el de diálogo e insurrección. Con la finalidad de fundamentar lo anterior, se emplearon fuentes periodísticas donde se destaca el interés del movimiento en la zona fronteriza de Sonora y Arizona, y las posiciones políticas que se conformaron en torno a éste. Como hallazgo se observa que los grupos rebeldes del Yaqui utilizaron el diálogo con las autoridades y la insurrección, por la intervención en su territorio y eliminación de políticas que beneficiaban sus formas de vida. Asimismo, se muestra que su integración se caracterizó por una conciencia reflexiva dentro del grupo, cuyo objetivo principal radicaba en la oposición al gobierno en turno.
Caridad eficaz: la justificación de la violencia en el catolicismo liberacionista
Authors: Espino Armendáriz Saúl
Published: June 2024

Este artículo es un acercamiento a la historia del liberacionismo revolucionario en México, centrado en la justificación de la revolución violenta como recurso político. Analiza cómo se conjugó la teología católica con el marxismo para justificar la violencia como recurso de cambio social a finales de los sesenta y principios de los setenta del siglo XX. Se centra en actores y publicaciones establecidos en México, con un enfoque transnacional que atiende las dinámicas regionales del liberacionismo católico. Se usan como fuentes primarias libros, revistas y boletines publicados por grupos o intelectuales liberacionistas de la época, así como a gacetas, discursos y documentos oficiales del Magisterio.
PARTIÇÃO DA CHUVA EM ÁREA DE RECOMPOSIÇÃO FLORESTAL COM ESPÉCIES DA FLORESTA ESTACIONAL SEMIDECIDUAL
Authors: Ranzini Maurício , Arcova Francisco Carlos Soriano , Lima Israel Luiz de , Gonçalves Rosa Maria Galera
Published: June 2024

As relações entre recomposição florestal e os processos hidrológicos são pouco estudadas. Áreas plantadas com espécies arbóreas são importantes para se avaliar a repartição da chuva ao nível das copas. Com esse propósito foi selecionada uma área reflorestada com cerca de 70 anos de idade na Estação Experimental de Tupi, onde demarcou-se uma parcela de 400 m2. Foram identificadas 11 espécies arbóreas dentre 40 árvores existentes, sendo 39 nativas e apenas uma exótica. Todos os eventos de precipitação foram registrados com pluviômetros feitos com garrafas plásticas PET de 2 L; quatro em área aberta, 25 no interior da floresta para a transprecipitação e para a determinação do escoamento pelo tronco das árvores foram instalados três coletores de espuma de poliuretano. A interceptação foi estimada pela equação do balanço hídrico do dossel. No período de 1 ano foram realizadas 60 coletas de chuva, totalizando 1.522,0 mm de precipitação. Em média, 15,3% da precipitação total foi interceptada pela floresta, 80,4% atravessaram o dossel pela transprecipitação e 4,3% como escoamento pelo tronco, totalizando 84,7% de precipitação efetiva. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa para as perdas por interceptação entre os períodos chuvoso e seco, com os maiores valores na época das chuvas. Análises de regressão linear indicaram correlação positiva alta entre a precipitação total, tanto para a transprecipitação (R2 > 0,9) quanto para o escoamento pelo tronco (R2 > 0,8), e média para a precipitação total e a interceptação (R2 próximo a 0,6). Os resultados mostram que após cerca de 70 anos de sua implantação, o processo de repartição da chuva possui valores compatíveis aos encontrados em floresta estacional semidecidual.