bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕДІАКУЛЬТУРА ЯК ФЕНОМЕН ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: БАЙДА Ігор
Published: April 2024

У статті порушено проблеми наукової рецепції такого феномена, як медіакультура, розглянуто поняття масової культури як культурної універсалії. Послідовно розвивається теза про медіатизацію масової культури в інформаційному просторі. Проаналізовано теоретичні дослідження в галузі масової культури, диференційовано поняття про «низьке» та «високе» в культурі; означено тенденції дифузії в умовах сьогодення. Розглянуто складність та суперечливість феномена медіакультура, розмиті визначення поняття, механізми кореляції його з іншими формами культури, що й спонукає шукати нові підходи і уточнювати вже існуючі, у прагненні виробити загальну дефініцію. Зазначено, що для сучасного етапу розвитку медіа характерне поєднання комунікаційних та інформаційних інтенцій: ЗМІ та засобів масової комунікації (нові медіа, блоги, соціальні мережі). Закцентовано увагу на позитивних аспектах розвитку масової культури. Окреслено необхідність подальшого вивчення понять масова культура і медіа в їхніх взаємозв'язках та взаємозалежності. Мета статті – проаналізувати поняття медіакультури як універсалію в сучасних виявах і феноменах. Методологія дослідження. Мета нашої розвідки зумовила застосування комплексу теоретичних і емпіричних методів. Зокрема, було залучено метод системного аналізу, структурно-функційний метод, порівняльно-історичний, синергетичний та семіотичний підходи. Наукова новизна полягає у комплексному культурологічному дослідженні медіакультури як феномена та взаємодії і взаємовпливу медіакультури й інформаційного суспільства; найважливішою її ознакою визначено транснаціонаціональний характер і взаємодію різних культур. Висновки із дослідження підсумовують основні теоретичні положення, зокрема: медіа завжди визначали домінуючі тенденції у суспільному сприйнятті соціально значущих проблем і слугували чинником конструювання реальності, формування установок щодо тих чи тих проблем, тому сьогодні можна з упевненістю сказати про стрімке зростання ролі медіа в суспільстві; медіакультура функціює як специфічний тип культури сучасного інформаційного суспільства й виконує посередницьку функцію між державою, органами державної влади та соціумом, у свідомості користувачів стає особливим інструментом структурування як індивідуальної, так і масової свідомості, які в умовах сучасних соціокультурних реалій регулюються з урахуванням принципів технічної раціональності; медіакультура та досвід, що формуються в контексті її просторово-смислового та ціннісно-концептуального поля, є системоутворюючими чинниками розвитку особистісної медіакультури, а також є базовою основою самовизначення особистості в інформаційному просторі, що глобалізується.
НАРОДНО-СЦЕНІЧНИЙ ТАНОК ЯК КУЛЬТУРНА ЗБРОЯ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: КИСЛЮК Костянтин , КІКОТЬ Антоніна , АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Марина
Published: April 2024

Метою дослідження є визначення українського народного сценічного танку як культурної зброї під час триваючої російсько-української війни. Методологія дослідження передбачає використання комплексного підходу до вивчення та висвітлення його теми, поєднання низки загальнокультурних методів і культурно-мистецьких підходів. Для аналізу ситуації, що склалася в культурі під час війни, використано системний підхід та аналітичний метод. Описовий метод дав змогу розкрити діяльність хореографічних колективів в умовах війни, як в Україні, так і за її межами. Культурологічний підхід дозволив увести використання народно-сценічного танку як культурної зброї російсько-української війни в рамки загальносвітового соціокультурного тренду до weaponization та елементу етнічного націоналізму як найважливішої складової консолідації українців. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в розкритті та осмисленні культурно-мистецьких процесів в українському хореографічному мистецтві на прикладі народно-сценічного танку у сьогоднішніх воєнних реаліях. Висновки. Результати дослідження показали, що в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення український народний танець став засобом самоідентифікації та ретранслятором національної української ідентичності, забезпечуючи одночасно згуртування українців всередині країни задля опору ворогові та зовнішню міжнародну підтримку цьому опорові. Він, разом із іншими видами мистецтва, виконує психотерапевтичні функції, а також благодійницькі функції підтримки ЗСУ, закладів культури та мистецтва. Водночас він являє собою вельми значущий елемент просування українського етнічного націоналізму, котрий, утім, успішно сусідить з націоналізмом громадянським.
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ФОРМ ТЕАТРАЛЬНИХ ПРАКТИК СУЧАСНОГО УКРАЇНСЬКО-ПОЛЬСЬКОГО КУЛЬТУРНОГО ДІАЛОГУ
Authors: СЕНДЕЦЬКИЙ Андрій
Published: April 2024

У статті представлено трансформаційні особливості культурного діалогу з галузі театрального мистецтва між Україною та Польщею за останнє десятиліття, що становить наукову проблему дослідження і є актуальною для вивчення, оскільки у наукових колах інтерес до культурної дипломатії постійно зростає. Мета публікації – оприлюднити результати аналізу цієї проблеми. Відповідно постало завдання – систематизувати виявлені театральні практики поміж українцями та поляками. Методологічна основа базується на якісному методі дослідження з використанням культурологічного, системного та історико-порівняльного аналізів. Звернено увагу на коректне вживання дефініцій і поняттєвого апарату. До уваги бралися насамперед інтернет-джерела, зміст яких наповнений корисною інформацією про українсько-польські театральні зв’язки. Зроблено спробу систематизувати різновиди цих двосторонніх сценічних практик. У цьому полягає новизна представленого дослідження. У результаті було виявлено, що в основному вони функціонують, окрім безпосередньої театральної діяльності у вигляді гастролей, участі у фестивалях, постановок спектаклів, читок сценаріїв та перформансів, а також у видавничій діяльності (рецензії, огляди, статті тощо), діяльності профільних інституцій (науково-дослідна робота, стипендії, резиденції, конференції), навчально-освітньої діяльності. Широта заангажованості українських акторів та інших працівників театрального мистецтва на польських сценічних майданчиках пов’язана насамперед із повномасштабною воєнною ескалацією росіян на територію України з 24 лютого 2022 р., яка стала жахливою фазою російсько-української війни, розпочатої владою путіна у лютому 2014 р. Очевидно, що основною тематикою репрезентації української культури у польському культурному середовищі є війна, злочини росіян та загроза миру в усьому світі, меншою мірою – викриття соціально-побутових, особистісних проблем. Важливим аспектом у цих двосторонніх дружніх контактах стала усестороння підтримка польських театральних інституцій, у тому числі й фінансово. Практичне значення дослідження полягає у з’ясуванні місця і ролі театру у культурній дипломатії та ефективному його використанні в міжнародних зв’язках. Зроблено висновок, що у контексті історії розвитку українсько-польських взаємин відчутні позитивні зрушення, які набули доволі тісних культурних комунікацій. Систематизовані різновекторні прояви театральних практик на прикладі українсько-польського культурного діалогу знадобляться для аналізу діяльності культурного діалогу між українськими театральними митцями та представниками цієї ж галузі в інших європейських країнах, що, відповідно, дасть цільну картину сучасної міжнародної театральної комунікації.
КУЛЬТУРНО-МИСТЕЦЬКИЙ ПРОЄКТ ЯК ЯВИЩЕ СУЧАСНОЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: УМАНЕЦЬ Ольга
Published: April 2024

Метою дослідження є окреслення специфіки культурно-мистецького проєкту як явища сучасної культури та виявлення провідних модусів його функціонування у сучасному культурному просторі України. Методологія статті ґрунтується на феноменологічному, історичному, структурно-функціональному, аналітичному методах і підходах. Наукова новизна статті полягає у виявленні модусів осмислення сутності культурно-мистецького проєкту в гуманітарному знанні та висвітленні його сучасної концептуальної, структурної та функціональної специфіки. Висновки. Актуалізація культурно-мистецького проєкту резонує із плюралізмом парадигмальних настанов метамодерну, віддзеркалює ревізію аксіологічних орієнтацій і алгоритмів художньої комунікації. Акцентовано нормативно-правову визначеність, різноманіття дефініцій означеного явища в контексті соціокультурної проєктної діяльності, подієвого менеджементу і мистецтвознавства. Виявлено провідні концептуальні модуси культурно-мистецького проєкту: історичний, спрямований на актуалізацію духовного досвіду та історичної пам’яті; глокалізуючий, регіональний, орієнтований на активізацію етнічної ідентифікації, збереження і розвиток культури локусів, зокрема автентичної; просвітницький, художньо-комунікативний, спрямований на активне уведення індивіда у художній простір (зокрема одного виду мистецтва); репрезентативний, який має метою демонстрацію сучасного національного мистецтва; консолідуючий, громадянсько-ідентифікуючий, патріотичний, спрямований на закарбування новітнього образу нації її боротьбі за ідентичність і суверенітет. Зазначено, що рисами культурно-мистецького проєкту, як нової форми духовного буття нації, орієнтованої на піднесення духовного спадку та багатовимірну промоцію у світі нового образу України, є: багатокомпонентність, синтетичність; резонанс із актуальними проблемами духовного буття соціуму; концептуальна, організаційно-структурна варіативність; спільна діяльність держави, інститутів громадянського суспільства, мистецької еліти; локаційність у часі і просторі; новаційність репрезентації знакових культурних, художніх досягнень; актуалізація консолідаційного, культурно-дипломатичного, соціально-комунікативного концептів.
دراسة كمية ونوعية للطحالب القاعية في نهر الفرات عند مدينة الناصرية
Authors: الخفاجي باسم يوسف
Published: April 2024

The current study included a conducted to identify the quantity and quality of Epipelic Algae in water of Euphrates River Al-Nasryia city. Samples were collected for the period from September , 2012 to August , 2013 from fourselected stations on the River. Epipelic algae were Diagnosed in the current study (158) species belonging to 63 Genera , were recorded and Bacillariophyceae are prevalent has stood at 87 species belonging to 21 genera, some studies four stations and above it (Nitzschia spp., Navicula spp ., synedra spp., Achnanthes spp., Cymbella spp.,) and next it cyanophyceae were recorded from it 36 species and 16 genera from study stations and diagnosed genera about it found in organic pollution water like Oscillatoria genera , were diagnosed species number for Chorophyceae 15 species and 11 genera in all study stations also study diagnosed 5 genera and 9 species from agae Euglenophyceae and were diagnosed species number from Chrysophyceae is 5 species and 4 genera diagnosed it from all study stations what fourth stations the study did not recoeded found on it , also the current study diagnosed 7 species and 6 genera belonging to Xanthophyceae Aseasonal and geographical variations were noted in the total number of Epipelic Algae by increases appeared during spring and the total number it ranged between (2.97-13.99)cellx /cm2.
Extraction and biological activity of allicin from In Vitro cultured garlic (Allium sativum L.)
Authors: AlUtbi Sabeh D.
Published: April 2024

The shoots of garlic (Allium sativum L.) were initiated on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with Benzyl adenine (BA), 4mg/L which is significantly the best among other treatments (1,2,3,5mg/L); the shoots also initiated from shoot tip in the presence of combination (NAA, 3mg/L and kinetin, 1mg/L); callus was also initiated from basal disc and shoot tip in the presence of combination (NAA, 5mg/L and kinetin 0.5mg/L) and (2,4-D, 1.5mg/L and kinetin 0.5mg/L).Rfs values of extracted allicin from bulbs, shoots, and callus were 0.97, 0.94, 0.95 respectively and the amount percentages were 1.3%, 1.8%, 2.2% respectively; identification of allicin by IR spectrum showed the similarity between the groups of extracted allicin from shoots and those of extracted allicin from bulbs (Standard); identification of allicin by UV showed one band at wave length 338nm for extracted allicin from shoot and 296nm for extracted allicin from bulbs (Standard).The results also showed the difference in the biological activity of extracted allicin from callus, shoots and bulbs of garlic toward Staphyllococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Aproximación provincial a la inversión en I+D de las empresas españolas
Authors: Manzanares Gutiérrez Ángel
Published: April 2024

Este estudio analiza la inversión en investigación y desarrollo (I+D) en las distintas provincias españolas, utilizando para ello información extraída de la base de datos SABI. Se realiza una clasificación de provincias basada en dos indicadores: la inversión en I+D por empleado y la inversión en I+D por facturación. Estos indicadores permiten evaluar de manera eficiente y efectiva cómo se está destinando la inversión en investigación y desarrollo, así como el esfuerzo que las empresas están realizando en I+D en relación con sus ingresos de explotación. A su vez, esta clasificación permite detectar los sectores estratégicos dentro del territorio español. Los resultados revelan diferencias significativas en la inversión en I+D entre provincias y se destacan sectores como las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), la industria farmacéutica y química, la industria agroalimentaria y la industria de fabricación y maquinaria.
ПРИНЦИПИ КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ З МОЛОДІЖНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА
Authors: Єршова Людмила
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to justify certain rules common to all entities responsible for organizing and conducting counselling on youth entrepreneurship in vocational (vocational and technical) education institutions, which will help to unite the efforts of the team and achieve the expected results – to create the right conditions for training self-motivated professionals ready to start and run their own business for the post-war recovery of the Ukrainian economy.
The aim of the study is to substantiate the basic principles of counselling students of vocational education in youth entrepreneurship and the patterns of organization of counselling activities.
Methods: theoretical analysis of scientific sources, comparison and generalization to identify and substantiate the guidelines necessary for the organization of effective counselling of vocational education students in youth entrepreneurship, to determine the patterns that arise in the process of counselling.
Results: the guidelines for organizing counselling on youth entrepreneurship are characterized; the significance of the phenomena of "awareness" and "acceptance" of counselling principles as factors in ensuring the effectiveness of counselling activities is substantiated; the regularities that are revealed in the process of implementing counselling activities are determined.
Conclusions: it is justified that in the process of organizing counselling on youth entrepreneurship in vocational education institutions, the primary priority is the awareness of organizers and consultants of the importance of adopting common norms, rules, requirements and determining mechanisms for their strict observance; the basic principles of counselling students of vocational education on youth entrepreneurship (humanism, legality, morality, fair use, systematic and consistent, practical orientation, corporate social responsibility) are highlighted; it is shown that the principles of counselling students of vocational education in youth entrepreneurship are also associated with certain regularities concerning the goals, content, technologies, forms, methods and means of counselling, as well as the system of control and evaluation of the results of counselling activities.
Influence of Debt Financing on Income Smoothing Practices among Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemi Akeem Ademola , Olowookere Johnson Kolawole , Ibrahim Jimoh , Olateju Olakunle Abraham
Published: April 2024

This study examined the influence of debt financing on income smoothing among Nigerian listed deposit money banks.  The study is specifically examined the influence of total debt ratio on income smoothing.  Data collected from sampled twelve (12) listed Nigerian DMBs out of the fourteen (14) listed banks for period from 2009 to 2021. Data were analyzed using random effect panel regression. The results revealed that total debt to equity ratio exerts negative and significant influence on income smoothing measured by absolute discretionary accrual (t= -2.87; p<0.05) respectively. These implied that an increase in total debt ratio will reduce income smoothing. This suggests that the probability of being income smoother is lower when a firm has higher total debt. The study concluded that total debt ratio was negatively influenced the income smoothing among listed deposit money banks. The study therefore, recommends that Nigerian banks should carefully manage their debt levels so as to avoid income smoothing practices by management.
The Moderating Effect of Tax Knowledge on the Relationship between Tax Rates and Tax Compliance of MSMES in Nigeria
Authors: Ellawule Abdulhamid , Bashir Yusuf Maiwada , Dalhat Bala Sulaiman , Suleiman Naziru
Published: April 2024

Findings from prior studies have confirmed the inconsistencies and weak relationship that exists between tax rates and tax compliance. This study, therefore, tested the strength of the relationship between tax rates and tax compliance of MSMEs by introducing tax knowledge as the moderating variable. From 500 questionnaires administered, 325 were collected and from data cleansing 304 respondents were tested. Stratified and proportional sampling techniques were used in selecting the samples. The study found that tax knowledge moderated the relationship that exists between the tax rates and tax compliance of MSMEs in Nigeria. Also, the study found that tax rates and tax knowledge have a significant effect on the tax compliance of MSMEs in Nigeria. Tax literacy is important in improving the basic tax education of the citizens and trust in government. The study, therefore, recommended that the government should include taxation in the curriculum of elementary classes in Nigeria.
Efficient Software Development Process Using Component-Based and ORM
Authors: Hidayatullah Kharisma Rizki , Hadiq Hadiq
Published: April 2024

The software development process has many variations. Each software development technique has its own advantages and disadvantages. There are efficient development processes and some could be more efficient. This research aims to build a web-based application efficiently utilizing component-based and ORM with a case study of financial management applications on community radio. This research begins with data collection through observations and interviews, requirement analysis, and system design, implementation, and testing. This research shows that combining component-based software development and object-relational mapping (ORM) can increase software development efficiency compared to non-component-based and pure SQL.
Evaluation of E-Government Implementation in Managing Public Service Complaints Using E-GovQual and Importance Performance Analysis (Case Study: CRM - Cepat Respon Masyarakat – of the Jakarta Provincial Government)
Authors: Alim Sabri , Akbar Habibullah , Firmansyah Gerry , Fatonah Nenden Siti , Tjahjono Budi
Published: April 2024

The improvement of public service quality is an effort to enhance the quality and innovation of public services within each government agency periodically, according to the needs and expectations of the society. One of the efforts to enhance the quality of service by public service providers, in order to improve the well-being of the community, is to use public complaints as a basis for making improvements in public services. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2022, the population of DKI Jakarta is 10,679,000. The Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta has an integrated complaint system called "Cepat Respon Masyarakat" (CRM), which serves as a platform for the public to report issues within the DKI Jakarta area. The assessment of the "Cepat Respon Masyarakat" system is necessary to ensure that the services provided through the system can be utilized by the public and to obtain feedback regarding aspects that need improvement by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, which serves as the service provider. The purpose of this research is to determine the quality of the "Cepat Respon Masyarakat" complaint system using the e-GovQual method and identify attributes that require priority for service quality improvement using Importance Performance Analysis.
 
In this study, 6 dimensions and 21 e-GovQual attributes are used to assess service quality with a sample of 118 respondents. The analysis results indicate a level of conformity of 98.39% (<100%) for the 6 dimensions, meaning that the public service provided through the "Cepat Respon Masyarakat" system still falls short of user expectations. The average gap (GAP) between expectations and performance is -0.03 or < 0, suggesting that, based on public perceptions, the quality of complaint service performance through the CRM system is still not up to par with expectations. The attributes that require improvement are those located in Quadrant A (1 attribute) and Quadrant C (7 attributes). Recommendations are provided based on literature/theory for attributes that need improvement to enhance the quality of complaint services in DKI Jakarta.
Optimizing IT for Physical and Psychological Preparedness in Online Birthing Classes
Authors: Nurlelawati Ella , Sulastriningsih Kursih , Susilowati Lilik , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: April 2024

To face the labor process and get a positive experience during the labor process, it requires various preparations. Starting from knowledge, physical preparation and mental preparation. Breath is a vital source of life for living things, both humans, animals and plants. When a baby is born into the world, the first thing it does is breathe. When a mother in labor catches her breath, the mother will be able to control her mind and body so that the birth process that is experienced becomes smooth and minimally traumatized. The purpose of the study was to find out the effectiveness of breathing for birth with physical and psychological readiness in pregnant women in facing the birth process through online classes at Bidan Kita Klaten in 2022. The method of this research is quantitative research. The research design used was cross-sectional (cross-sectional). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a sample of 122 pregnant women who took the online breathing for birth class at Bidan Kita Klaten. The results of the Pearson Correlation statistical test show that there is a relationship between online breathing for birth class learning and the mother's physical readiness to face childbirth (sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 (less than 0.05)). The correlation value is 0.956, meaning that the two variables have a strong or perfect relationship. The value of r = +1 means a perfect positive linear relationship. There is a relationship between online breathing for birth class learning and the psychological readiness of mothers in facing childbirth (sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 (less than 0.05)). The correlation value is 0.944, meaning that the two variables have a strong or perfect relationship. The value of r = +1 means a perfect positive linear relationship.
Classify Tomato Fruit Images Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Method
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Yakti Bayu Kumoro , Prayitno Ragiel Hadi , Nurti Tjahjo Dwi , Azizah Nur
Published: April 2024

The agricultural and forestry product processing industry is developing very rapidly. The stage in the process of processing plant products is selecting products according to their quality, for example fruit ripeness. The process of selecting agricultural and horticultural products is often largely based on human perception of the color composition of fruit images (manual selection). The weakness of manual fruit classification is greatly influenced by the subjectivity of the classifier. To reduce subjectivity and manual methods, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) deep learning method is needed. Tomatoes are chosen for image classification based on color diversity, aiding accurate recognition through distinct ripeness variations. The aim of this research is to detect and recognize tomato images and determine its accuracy value by applying the CNN Deep Learning method. The first stage is preparing the required tomato image data set. The second stage is preprocessing and sorting the tomato image. The third stage is model formation and system training. The last is to carry out system testing. This research uses 14 tomato images which are used as testing data from 56 tomato images used in the training dataset. Testing tomatoes produces an average data testing accuracy value of 97%.
Officina Plantiniana in Leopold Jan Szersznik’s library. A provenance study
Authors: Mach Klaudia
Published: April 2024

The article is based on the research conducted for the BA thesis “Officina Platiniana in the book collection of Leopold Jan Szersznik: A bibliological study”[1]. The library developed by the former Jesuit Leopold Jan Szersznik (1747–1814) from Cieszyn is the oldest and most explored collection in the Cieszyn Library. It includes 51 works from Christophe Plantin’s (1520–1589) publishing houses. Taking into account the ex-Jesuit’s fondness for antiquity, the author decided to focus her studies exclusively on the works of Greek and Roman classical authors, published by Officina Planiniana. There are 16 such units in this library, among which the author selected seven best-preserved and most corresponding to the research topic. For the purpose of the study presented here, the material was expanded to include nine more titles, thus all works by ancient authors were analysed. The provenance method appropriate for library science research was applied in the project, to trace the paths of individual copies based on ownership marks left inside, i.e. ex-librises, stamps, and signatures.
Globális kérdések a felnőttkori tanulás és nevelés jelenében
Authors: Benedek András
Published: April 2024

Sokat mondó a cím, Béke és fenntarthatóság, egy nemzetközi felnőtt-tanulási konferenciáról szóló (Kisinyov/Chișinău – 2023. november 9-11.) beszámoló elején. A két kulcskifejezés egy időben jelent sajátos aktualitást és globális kihívást. A világ számos térségében zajlanak súlyos fegyveres konfliktusok, közvetlen szomszédságunkban is immár közel két éve. S bár a háborúk az okokat tekintve különbözőek, azonban a drámai következményeiket illetően azonos jellemzőik vannak, felmérhetetlen károkkal jár az emberi szenvedés. A globális felmelegedés, az azt kísérő klíma-változás és természeti katasztrófák hatása szintén „háborús” pusztítással jár. Mindezek megelőzése, a már elszenvedett károk enyhítése indokolt módon helyezte a cím két fő elemét – béke és fenntarthatóság fogalmat – egymás mellé. Mindehhez a pedagógia diszciplína pedig olyan tág kereteket teremtett, a felnőttek tanulásának nemzetközi problematikája által, mely a nevelés konstruktív szerepének szempontjából különösen időszerű elemzési kereteket biztosíthat.
Extraction and comparison of essential oil eucalyptus (eucalyptus) obtained by you through the process of hydro-distillation and assisted hydro-distillation microwave
Authors: Quintero E. , Rojas G. , Ariza G.
Published: April 2024

This research project assesses the efficiency of two extraction techniques, hydro-distillation (HD) and assisted by microwave hydro-distillation (HDAM). For which eucalyptus leaves (Eucalyptus) and phylogenetic material used; this in order to obtain two reference points regarding the methodology and results part. Subsequently they were compared in relation to the amount of starting raw material and the total resulting essential oil for each process; 1:10 solvent: a ratio of raw material used. Which resulted in the (HDAM) on is more efficient than the (HD) because after comparing researched information on the sources state that assisted hydro-distillation microwave (HDAM) while having volumes justified tightest production and a more specific control variables, has a better yield if this process is to develop industrially.
Characterizaion of bacteria with potential for plant growth promotion in vegetable seedlings
Authors: Castelblanco A.N. , Lozano L.C.
Published: April 2024

Promoting bacteria plant growth, they are a way for the development of bio-fertilizers because they have characteristics as symbiotic nitrogen fixation and phosphate solubilization, decreasing the consumtion of chemical fertilizers therefore can contribute to the sustainable management of production agriculture, improve soil quality and nutrient cycling by microbial action. The agricultural activad with constant use of chemical fertilizers has brought pollution problems, damage to human health, damage and loss of soil microbial biota found there. The use of bacteria with potential plant growth represent an alternative use to replace chemicals and help plant growth. For above the goal of this study it is to characterize the plant growth promoting bacteria isolated in the La Loma Verde Santa Lucia in Cundinamarca, Guasca and determine their influence on the development of lettuce and spinach until seedling stage. For this purpose, the isolated bacteria that exhibit the property of fixing atmospheric nitrogen and solubilization of phosphates will be inoculated in the seeds of lactuca sativa (lettuce) and beta vulgaris (beet) to assess the development of seedlings. Waiting resulting bacteria isolated and characterized promote plant growth of these two vegetables so that the future can encourage the use of these bacteria in techniques in crop production in Cundinamarca, Guasca.
Budget excecution in the environmental plan in the municipality of Leticia – Amazon, period 2009 -2013
Authors: Rodríguez A.M. , Palacios C.I.
Published: April 2024

This article seeks to understand and give clarity to the items given in the Budget for the Environmental Plan for the city of Leticia for the years 2009-2013, and check its implementation through the analysis of each of the designated áreas with established and implemented environmental programs, because the state must make prudent and better policies and measures for the protection of natural resources and avoid taking of them, such as strengthening tourism sectors, Festival the Confratenidad, production chains, recovery and conservation of special areas, Environmental Programs Corpoamazonía and the General System of Royalties. To this end we rely on the General Budget of the Nation for all our analysis, using a methodology descriptive and quantitative. The results show that the Plan of Economic Development Globalizing protectionist and should be oriented more towards the environment, since it involves productive sectors which are directly related to natural resources interacting directly shape the environment through responsible policies to protect and renew our natural resources properly.
Effect of the replacement of fat for orange peel flour (citrus sinensis) in the quality of an ice cream
Authors: Hurtado T. Yeimy Leandra , Casas F. Nidia
Published: April 2024

The objective of the present study was to establish the effect of the substitution of fat for orange peel flour (citrus sinensis) against the physicochemical and sensorial properties of an ice cream. Four formulations were compared: a control sample with 13.2% cream and 0% flour (M0); a sample with 0% cream and 0.25% flour (M1); a sample with 0% cream and 0.50% flour (M2) and finally a sample with 0% cream and 0.75% orange peel flour (M3). Ice cream added with orange flour showed a significant increase in overrun compared to control ice cream samples, however in the parameters of pH, acidity and color coordinates L* and a*, the ice cream samples with citrus fiber did not show significant differences, unlike the color scale b*, which presented an increase in the samples added with a higher percentage of flour. In the sensory evaluation, the attributes of color, odor, taste, texture and general appearance were evaluated, finding that the general acceptance of the product did not differ from the standard control sample. The sample that presented the best behavior was M3 (0.75% flour), demonstrating that this component, as it contains dietary fiber, may be a promising alternative as a potential substitute for fat in the production of ice cream.
Benzene extraction from petrochemical industry effluents
Authors: Gómez P. Sebastián
Published: April 2024

The simulation calculations are presented in the liquid-liquid extraction operation of typical petrochemical industry streams, mainly composed of heptane and benzene. The solvent chosen based on the chemical properties of the system formed is DMF (dimethylformamide), thus studying its liquid-liquid equilibrium topology in order to evaluate the viability of the extraction operation. Simulation calculations are shown using Tsuboka y Katayama (1976) ISR strategies to evaluate the percentage of benzene recovery, which will subsequently be the basis for the implementation of this operation in the use of High environmental impact, thus avoiding its disposition in nature. This project is considered as a proposal in order to reduce the environmental consequences caused by the release of apolar substances in nature, taking them to a level where they can be used as raw materials for other industrial processes, solvents Or additives, thus generating added value by using substances that with an unproductive vision would be discarded. The recovery rate was 96.2%, high enough to be considered as a proposal for industrial application.
Perception of public accountants and businessmen of the creation of sustainability reports in the production chain in the construction sector in the south of Bogotá
Authors: Alfonso P. Johnathan Fabián , Chavarro G. Gloria Nely
Published: April 2024

The generation of sustainable reports should not be a communication tool for the construction sector, given the large impacts they create from the amount of waste generated, pollution, the transformation of the environment and energy consumption among others; Reasons why this type of information should be focused and supportive in the way it reflects its actions in society. Therefore it is necessary to see from both axes, both the accounting vision and the company that exists within this sector, in terms of thinking about corporate social responsibility, and the actions that are being developed from the first time, with The purpose of highlighting the effects that can have the different impacts around the sector. Given the above, this research allows us to know the whole context of the sector in terms of reporting practices, and the perception of influential social actors (Entrepreneur, Accountant), its participant in the elaboration of the same. It visualizes the imaginary that each has in front of how they perceive sustainability reports and corporate social responsibility (CSR), as well as how they are involved, react, act and act before their development. Generating some analytical categories from the discourse that was obtained and to consider the tendency that the sector has by social actor referenced to the sustainable reports.
Film industry performance in Bogotá between 2011 and 2016
Authors: Moreno Betancourt Paola Milena
Published: April 2024

The investigation is developed around the behavior of the cinematographic sector in regard to the years 2011 to 2016 in the city of Bogotá, because the cinema is considered one of the most important arts of the humanity since it has a high impact in the behavior of the society and board dramatic arts, photography, music and literature, this is why it is important to transmit through this the culture of the country and show the impact that has been had. It is currently also one of the largest industries in the world thus impacting the economy of the country generating large amounts of capital. Based on the importance of the film industry in the world, in Colombia the investment made in the sector is the main problem since only a small percentage of those who work for the audiovisual sector achieve and after years of struggle take out their projects go ahead, says Ana Karalin Carmona from producer Tauma. In this way, the behavior of the sector is investigated, where the impact on the economy, cultural development or the main problems that are the cause of obstacles will be evident.
Utilization of coal waste for the preparation of asphalt
Authors: Ramírez R. Carol Juliana Ramírez R. , Alba V. Felipe , Medina M. Juan Sebastián
Published: April 2024

The lack of environmental awareness on the part of certain people and organizations in recent years has led us to think about the optimization of resources and the use of wastes that leave practices such as mining, since although mining can become one of the most affecting the ecosystem is a practice that is necessary since it provides us with the energy resources demanded by today’s society. The objective of this investigation is to show the possible capacities that could have the remainders that leave the exploitation of coal mines, this with the purpose of reducing the pressure exerted to the environment. In the specific case of this research, we want to use this waste for the production of asphalt and use it in certain areas of Colombia with difficult access due to the complexity of the land and construction costs. The studies carried out in a thermal power plant located in New Delhi, India, were analyzed. This plant produces some carbon wastes which are stored without any use and turning them into an environmental risk for the area. Among the tests carried out, flexible pavement layers were created giving favorable results under certain conditions.
Characterization of coal residues for possible use as construction material
Authors: Alba Felipe , Medina Juan Sebastian , Ramirez Carol Juliana , Casadiego Efraín
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research is to show the possible capacities that the waste left by the exploitation of coal mines could have, this in order to reduce the pressure exerted on the environment. In the specific case of this research, the aim is to use this waste for the production of asphalt and to use it in certain areas of Colombia that are difficult to access due to the complexity of the terrain and construction costs. The studies carried out in a thermal power plant located in New Delhi, India, were analyzed. This plant produces coal waste which is stored without any use and thus, turning it into an environmental risk for the area. Among the tests that were carried out, flexible pavement layers were created, giving favorable results in certain conditions.
Study of the reduction of lead in solution by the microalgae chlorella vulgaris
Authors: Barrera G. Laura Marcela , Barrero E. Manuela , Gómez A. Karen Lorena , Sanabria M. Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

The retention capacity of lead (Pb2+) in solution was determined due to the presence of the Chlorella vulgaris microalgae, presenting like a possible bioremediation method for contaminated water with this heavy metal. Initially, the optimal conditions were determined to generate an adequate culture in the chemistry laboratory. Then, aqueous samples of the microalgae were contaminated and the change in the concentration of the heavy metal in said solutions was quantified through the formation of a colored complex of lead with dithizone, which was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Finally, analyzing the results obtained, it is possible to optimize the cultivation conditions, a maximum decrease in the concentration of 49% is determined and the projection of this method is proposed as a proposal for the decontamination of waters that contain other heavy metals.
Research and use of land in the village of Altamira de San Martin Meta, by means of the implementation of software for mobile devices.
Authors: Rodriguez Barrera Jaime Audi
Published: April 2024

The technical implementation was done through the Open Data Kit (ODK) application technology, which is part of the existing set of information technologies at the service of humanitarian causes, developed by researchers from the Department of Science and Engineering at the University of Washington, and designed to reach underserved communities around the world. The document “Protocol for the generation and collection of digital surveys” is a methodological tool that allows to understand the workflow in the collection of information. It is composed of phases that present a detailed breakdown of the processes that are carried out for the collection of a moment of analysis, evaluation and decision making.
Current status of the OEE (overall equipment effectiveness) indicator in the operations of an export-type rose postharvest
Authors: Sanabria B. Andrea Nathaly , Latorre R. Omar Leonardo , Lozano G. Rubén Alberto
Published: April 2024

Colombia is the country with the second largest volume of flower exports, after the Netherlands; Ecuador is in third place, followed by Kenya. In order for the country to maintain its position in the flower market, it is necessary for the companies in the sector to increase their productivity and competitiveness. Therefore, the objective of this project was to measure the effectiveness of the operations that make up the post-harvest process of export-type roses in a company located in Cundinamarca and thus provide an initial diagnosis that can serve as input for the development of an improvement plan. The indicator used in this measurement was the OEE, since it is widely recognized at the industrial level. The measurement showed that the rose postharvest process is at an unacceptable level of efficiency, due to excessive downtime in the dynamics of operations. In conclusion, it can be said that it is necessary to implement an improvement plan to reduce downtime, improve the quality of the process and, therefore, increase the company’s level of efficiency.
Comparison of adequate curing of the normal concrete between antisol, constant moisture and uncured specimens
Authors: Ruiz Suárez Oscar Vladimir , Burgos Calderón Daniela
Published: April 2024

The present article is based on an investigation that was carried out on two curing methodologies to a simple concrete, and was additionally compared with samples that are not cured. This, based on the importance of performing this procedure to ensure the proper functioning of concrete as construction material in civil engineering works. Simple compression tests were carried out in order to determine the resistance that the concrete was acquiring at different dates once its curing stage began. Parallel to this, this same test was developed to samples that are not cured to determine what percentage of deficiency would present the elements that are not subjected to this fundamental procedure in the development of a building in reinforced concrete.
Evaluation of the osmotic dehydration process of two varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Martínez E. A. , Castañeda D. , Puello N. , Torregroza A. C.
Published: April 2024

Osmotic dehydration (DO) is a postharvest handling technique, widely used for the conservation and transformation of agricultural products, it consists of extracting water from a food by subjecting it to a temporary immersion in a solution with a greater quantity of soluble solids, which generates an osmotic exchange between the food and the solution. The mango constitutes one of the tropical fruits with greater volumes of production in Colombia and the lack of ideas for its conservation and transformation; generates losses close to 5000 tons. In this investigation, the effect of the osmotic dehydration process (DO) of a solution of sucrose at 45 ° Brix on the physicochemical properties of the Creole varieties of mango heart and yarn after having been immersed in the osmotic solution for 133 h was evaluated. The fruits used were different degrees of maturity: 2 the mango heart and the mango yarn in a degree of maturity 4. During the DO process, the first 18 h presented the greatest water loss for the two varieties. However, the yarn handle showed greater water loss and higher solids gain. The similar behavior during the DO process between the varieties of mango criollas in comparison with the improved varieties, shows that the landraces have potential and competitive characteristics in the processes of transformation of the fruit. In the same way, agronomically the criollo varieties present better productive capacity since they are adapted to the conditions of the region.
Evaluation of the effect of a vermicompost extract in the cultivation of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Suárez Rivero M. , Hernández O. L. , Ortiz Aguilar J. , Puentes A. , Marin Mahecha O. , Suárez Rivero D.
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, within the alternating ones of the agriculture are the liquid humic substances from organic sources of recyclable character like those coming from the compost and vermicompost; for this reason, this experiment focused on evaluating the effects of different solutions of a vermicompost extract on some biochemical-physiological indicators in organoponic conditions at two moments of its vegetative growth stage. For this, the species Lechuga (Lactuca sativa, L. var. Black S. Simpson) was used; the treatments were distributed in a completely randomized design, where the factor under study was spraying with vermicompost extract at 1/60 (v:v). and 1/70 (v:v); 4 replicates per treatment and one control were used. The substrate used was composed of ferralitic red leached soil, combined with cachaça in a ratio of 3:1 (s:v); where the indicators evaluated were benefited by the exogenous applications of vermicompost extract as a biostimulant; in addition of, generating important utilities from the economic and agroecological point of view. The best results were observed in the T3 treatment where 1/70 solution was used, since a significant increase in the number of leaves, dry mass content and the length of the same was obtained.
Proposal for the organic waste transformation through composting and worm compounding in vegetable gardens and agroecological gardens in vulnerable populations
Authors: Agudelo Gutiérrez Luz Dary
Published: April 2024

Although there is no clear and determined theoretical corpus about Urban Agriculture, this concept brings together in practice theoretical, methodological and instrumental aspects of different disciplines of the social, economic, ecological and spatial. It is, given its transdisciplinary nature, a potential strategy of intervention on the territory oriented to the integral recovery of urban and peri-urban environments. In this context, the objective of this study was to implement urban agriculture as a pedagogical and didactic strategy for training in production and consumption of healthy foods, aimed at food security. To carry out the structuring of the proposal of the designs that could potentially be implemented as agroecological gardens and gardens, a participatory validation was carried out (with the community and the support of the professionals present in the area) in order to promote knowledge and achieve appropriation of the project by the community. It should be noted that this initiative aims to take advantage of vacant land in urban agriculture processes with an increase in biodiversity with gardening and strengthening of food security