bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functioning and Referential Peculiarities of Tense Forms with the Systemic Semantics of Imperfect in the Germanic, Romance and Slavonic Languages (by the Example of the English, French and Russian Languages)
Authors: Demidkina Dar'ya Aleksandrovna , Marzoeva Irina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2020

The article provides a comparative-typological analysis of Imperfect tense forms functioning in the English, Russian and French languages. The research objective includes analysing temporal and referential peculiarities of the mentioned tense forms from the viewpoint of their text functioning. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that Imperfect tense forms are analysed in wide functional context. The findings indicate that Imperfect tense forms, possessing the systemic meaning of quantitative temporality, manifest referential peculiarities in macro-context, express qualitative temporality in their secondary function and can perform the function of neutralization and transposition.
Problem of Translating Spanish Realia
Authors: Toporkova Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2020

The article examines the problem of translating Spanish realia. The study aims to consider and analyse ways of translating Spanish culture-specific vocabulary pertinent to the “corrida” theme basing on the analysis of Vicente Blasco Ibáñez’s novel “Blood and Sand” and its translation. It was found that difficulties arising in the process of realia translation are accounted for, on the one hand, by lack of an appropriate equivalent or analogue and, on the other hand, by necessity of conveying a denotative (semantic) meaning with consideration to a connotative meaning (national and historical colouring). Having analysed the novel’s translation, the author found that the main methods employed by translators in the case of realia translation are transcription, descriptive translation and loose translation.
Teaching Master’s Degree Students to Decode Abbreviations in Technical Texts
Authors: Vlasko Natal’ya Konstantinovna , Erokhin Sergei Konstantinovich , Vilkova Polina Vladimirivna
Published: May 2020

The process of information densification in technical texts manifests itself at the lexical level through increase in number and diversity of shortened lexical units, which hampers the information extraction process. It conditions the necessity to form Master’s degree students’ competence in decoding abbreviations. Originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors for the first time identify difficulties in decoding abbreviations that are absent in dictionaries and suggest exercises aimed to overcome these difficulties. The conclusion is made about the necessity to include training on how to work with abbreviations in Master’s degree programs.
Using Regional Component in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language at Pre-University Stage (on the Basis of Khabarovsk Onomasticon and Authentic Texts of the Far Eastern Authors)
Authors: Pylkova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the problem of introducing a regional component into the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The author justifies the culture-oriented approach to teaching and argues that the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language in a certain region necessary includes acquaintance with the local linguo-culture. The methodology of using regional material in teaching Russian as a foreign language at the pre-university stage is described. Efficiency of this approach is substantiated by the example of work with Khabarovsk foreign students. The paper proposes techniques to form students’ communicative, linguistic competences and competence in regional studies on the basis of the Far East regional material. Khabarovsk onomasticon and authentic texts of the Far Eastern authors P. Komarov and D. Nagishkin are used as educational material.
Typology of Biographical Genre in the Russian Literature of the XX-XXI Centuries (by the Material of Works by B. K. Zaytsev and A. N. Varlamov)
Authors: Kostyleva Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2020

The article traces evolution of the biographical genre in the Russian literature of the XX-XXI centuries by the example of works by B. K. Zaytsev and his immediate follower A. N. Varlamov. The researcher describes constitutive principles of the biographical genre, emphasizes its syncretic nature, and examines motives for its popularity nowadays. The research objective includes analysing specificity of the modern fictionalized biography in the context of the domestic historical and literary tradition. The comparative analysis of B. K. Zaytsev’s and A. N. Varlamov’s biographical novels allows concluding about stability of this genre form.
“Chinese Text” and “Chinese Context” in the Russian Literature of the XIX Century
Authors: Krasnoyarova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2020

Modern literary criticism focuses on studying different types of “thematic texts”, among which particular attention is paid to the “Chinese text”. The “Chinese” text as a special literary phenomenon has not been previously investigated by domestic and foreign literary critics and culture experts, although there are numerous literary works that are somehow related to China. The paper aims to examine the image of China in the Russian culture, so the concepts “Chinese text” and “Chinese context” are used; studying interrelation of these concepts allows better understanding specificity of the Russian national culture and peculiarities of the traditional Chinese culture, which acquired an original interpretation in the Russian literature.
El yacimiento achelense de as Gándaras de Budiño: síntesis y perspectivas después de 50 años de desencuentros
Authors: Méndez-Quintas Eduardo , Santonja Manuel , Pérez-González Alfredo , J. Arnold Lee , Cunha Ribeiro João Pedro , Demuro Martina , Díaz-Rodríguez Mikel , Duval Mathieu , Gomes Alberto , Meireles José , Monteiro-Rodrigues Sérgio , Serodio Domínguez Andrea
Published: May 2020

El yacimiento paleolítico de As Gándaras de Budiño es un yacimiento clave en la Prehistoria antigua de la Península Ibérica. Aunque el yacimiento ha sido excavado en diferentes ocasiones, muchos de los aspectos geológicos y arqueológicos no son bien conocidos. Entre estos problemas está la cronología, que inicialmente fue atribuida al MIS 2 -originando una fuerte controversia-, aunque en la actualidad podemos afirmar que tiene una cronología del Pleistoceno Medio. Las industrias líticas son de tipo achelense de grandes lascas (LFA), con características similares a la de otros yacimientos de la Península Ibérica. Este artículo es un estado de la cuestión para el yacimiento, previo al reinicio de las investigaciones.
Personal Branding Content Creator Arif Muhammad (Analisis Visual pada Akun Youtube @Arif Muhammad)
Authors: Amalia Tri Wahyu , Satvikadewi A.A.I. Prihandari
Published: May 2020

The emergence of more content creator, is the impact of social media development, especially youtube. Youtube became the most accessible platform on 2019. It requires content creators to create quality content and form personal branding, so they can compete and get recognition. This research will reveal the personal branding of a youtube content creator, namely Arif Muhammad or Mak Beti, who is trending on youtube because of his comedy content as a multirole. This qualitative study examines one video on @Arif Muhammad's youtube account, titled "Beti Pergi ke Mall", where in the video Arif played 15 characters. The study uses the visual methodology by Gillian Rose, from three areas of visual research, site of self, site of production, and site of audience. The results showed that personal branding of Arif Muhammad through the video in his youtube account, found 7 out of 8 main concepts of personal branding by Peter Montoya namely, Specialization, Leadership, Personality, Distinctiveness, Visibility, Persistance, and Goodwill. The law of strength is specialization. Personal Branding of Arif Muhammad make him called as The King of Youtube and King of Trending by his audience. Keywords: personal branding, content creator, youtube
2019 CORONAVIRUS and Social Work: Blueprint to Holistic Intervention
Authors: Amadasun Solomon , Omorogiuwa Tracy B.E.
Published: May 2020

In this essay, we roll-out illustrative guidelines apt and conducive for holistic social work intervention not only amid the global contagion, but also in its aftermath.
غواية المكان وقلق اللامكان في رواية (حُرمتان ومَحْرَم) للروائي صبحي فحماوي
Authors: محمد طيب ريم , شهاب احمد عمار
Published: May 2020

تشتغل هذه الرواية على اساس نوع من التوتر والقلق فكل شيء في هذا المكان يسير على ضوء الغواية والقلق الدائم من المكان الذي يمثل جغرافية عنف دائم من حيث مقاومة الاحتلال الصهيوني فضلا عن ان هناك قلق تمثل في الجسد الانثوي وما يمكن ان ينحاز اليه من البحث عن قوة الرجل في الغربة التي كانت بمثابة ضيق نفسي شكل سجن وقلق نفسي يشير الى مدى اضطراب وتشنج كل تفاصيل المكان الحاضر والغائب في الغربة فالذاكرة مثلت حيزا مكانيا يغوي ولكنه في الوقت ذاته يشكل قلق دائما من الموت الذي تفرضه بندقية المحتل .
إثر استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في تنمية الوعي البيئي عند طلبة المرحلة الجامعية
Authors: عبدالعزيز الحسناوي موفق , احمد المولى مآرب
Published: May 2020

يمثل الطالب الجامعي عنصرا أساسيا في المجتمع يتأثر ويؤثر به، إذ أنه يعيش مرحلة عمرية تتميز بالحيوية والنشاط والقابلية على التغيير. حيث تعد من اهم المراحل العمرية للإنسان لانها مرحلة يتعرض الانسان فيها الى تغييرات ايجابية او سلبية في شخصية الطالب الجامعي والتي قد تنعكس على سلوكه وتواصله مع الاخرين في المجتمع وبالتالي تنمي عنده مختلف القيم والعادات الايجابية.

   تعد البيئة والحفاظ على مكوناتها من الامور المهمة في حياة الانسان لان لها دورا كبيرا في ادامة الحياة والحفاظ على ابناء المجتمع وجعل بيئته نظيفة وخالية من الامراض والتلوث، وما يسببه التلوث باشكاله المختلفة من مشكلات اجتماعية وصحية.

   وعليه لابد من العمل على تنمية الوعي البيئي وثقافة الحفاظ على البيئة لدى ابناء المجتمع عامة ومنهم طلبة المرحلة الجامعية خاصة لانهم عنصر الاشعاع والتأثير في محيطهم الاجتماعي، ويأتي هذا من خلال اقامة وتنظيم البرامج التربوية الخاصة بالتوعية البيئية واشاعة ثقافتها بين الطلبة وباستخدام مختلف الوسائل والتقنيات الحديثة ومنها شبكة الانترنت بتطبيقاتها المختلفة ومنها شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي التي يندمج الطلبة بها اوقات طويلة من يومهم.

    يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة إثر استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في تنمية الوعي البيئي عند طلبة المرحلة الجامعية.

   ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اختيرت عينة عشوائية من الطلبة في عدد من الجامعات العراقية  من اصدقاء احد الباحثين على شبكة التواصل الاجتماعي الفيس بوك Facebook  وكان عددهم مائة وخمسة عشر طالبا وطالبة .

   وأعد الباحثان برنامج ارشادي تربوي الكتروني يهدف الى تنمية الوعي البيئي عند الطالب الجامعي. يشمل مجموعة من المقالات والمواضيع والفيديوهات تتضمن ارشادات بيئية مختلفة من اجل تزويد الطلبة بها من خلال انشاء مجموعة مغلقة بين الباحثين والطلبة عينة البحث عبر برنامج التواصل الاجتماعي الواتساب  WhatsAppتحتوي على مجموعة من المعلومات والتوجيهات التي يقدمها احد الباحثين  لعينة البحث وتشمل محاضرات ومواضيع حديثة وارشادات عن البيئة واهمية الحفاظ عليها وتأثيراتها في المجتمع من اجل تنمية الوعي البيئي عند الطالب الجامعي .

   واعد مقياس الوعي البيئي عند الطالب الجامعي وهو مكون من عدد من الفقرات التي من خلالها نستطيع معرفة مدى توافر الوعي البيئي عند الطالب الجامعي من عينة البحث . واستخرجت الخصائص السيكومترية له كالصدق والثبات .

   وبدأ تطبيق البحث باجراء التطبيق القبلي لمقياس الوعي البيئي على عينة البحث قبل استخدام شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي الالكتروني وحللت نتائجه. ثم بدأت عملية التواصل الاجتماعي الالكتروني من خلال المجموعة المغلقة عبر برنامج الواتس آب WhatsApp بين احد الباحثين والطلبة لغرض تزويدهم بمعلومات عن البيئة واهمية الحفاظ عليها لمدة ثلاثون يوما. جرى بعدها اجراء التطبيق البعدي لنفس المقياس على نفس العينة وحللت نتائجه بأستخدام الوسائل الأحصائية المناسبة.

   وتوصلت نتائج البحث من خلال مقارنة نتائج استجابات الطلبة على فقرات المقياس القبلي والبعدي الى حصول نمو في الوعي البيئي لدى الطلبة عينة البحث وبدلالة احصائية بعد استخدام شبكة التواصل الاجتماعي عما كانت عليه قبل الاستخدام. وبذلك أستنتج الباحثان أهمية استخدام شبكة التواصل الاجتماعي في تنمية الوعي البيئي عند الطالب الجامعي. وأوصى الباحثان بأمكانية استخدام شبكة التواصل الاجتماعي الالكتروني وفاعليتها في تنمية الوعي البيئي عند الطلبة. وأقترحا أجراء بحوث مكملة للبحث .
الابداع الانفعالي وعلاقته بالاسلوب المعرفي (التجديدي-التكيفي) لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Jasim Mohommed Alyaa
Published: May 2020

استهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف: 1- الابداع الانفعالي لدى طلبة الجامعة.2-الاسلوب المعرفي (التجديدي-التكيفي) لدى طلبة الجامعة.3-العلاقة بين الابداع الانفعالي والاسلوب المعرفي (التجديدي-التكيفي) لدى طلبة الجامعة.4-الفروق في العلاقة بين الابداع الانفعالي والاسلوب المعرفي(التجديدي-التكيفي) لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعا لمتغيري: أ-الجنس (ذكور –اناث ) ب- التخصص (علمي –انساني) ، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدمت الباحثة مقياس (كريم،2018) للابداع الانفعالي ومقياس (المهداوي،2010) للاسلوب المعرفي (التجديدي-التكيفي) ، وبعد التاكد من خصائصهما السيكومترية ، طبق المقياسين على عينة من طلبة الجامعة بلغ عددهم (200) طالب وطالبة ، واظهرت النتائج ان طلبة الجامعة لديهم ابداع انفعالي، كما اظهرت النتائج ان طلبة الجامعة لديهم اسلوب معرفي تجديدي ، كما توصلت النتائج ان هناك علاقة دالة احصائيا بين الابداع الانفعالي والاسلوب المعرفي )التجديدي-التكيفي)، ولا توجد فروق دالة احصائيا في العلاقة بين الابداع الانفعالي والاسلوب المعرفي (التجديدي –التكيفي)لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعا لمتغيري الجنس والتخصص ، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصلت الباحثة الى  بعض التوصيات كما اقترحت عدد من الدراسات .
فاعلية أنموذج التسريع المعرفي (CASE) في قدرة طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط على حل المسائل وتنمية استطلاعهم الفيزيائي
Authors: ياسين عبدالله عبدالرزاق , سالم قاسم العزاوي أحمد
Published: May 2020

هدف البحث التعرف على فاعلية أنموذج التسريع المعرفي (CASE) في قدرة طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط على حل المسائل الرياضية لمادة الفيزياء وتنمية استطلاعهم الفيزيائي ، وتكونت عينته من (78) طالباً من الصف الثاني المتوسط تم اختيارهم قصدياً من متوسطة الشهيد علي الرملي للبنين في مدينة الموصل للعام الدراسي (2018-2019) ثم قسمهما الباحثان الى مجموعتين متساويتين في العدد الاولى تجريبية درست على وفق أنموذج التسريع المعرفي (CASE) والثانية ضابطة درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية ، وقد كافأ الباحثان أفراد العينة في عدد من المتغيرات هي : الذكاء ، الاستطلاع الفيزيائي ، درجة العلوم للصف الاول المتوسط ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث واختبار فرضياته أعتمد الباحثان على أداتين الاولى اختبار للمسائل الفيزيائية من إعدادهما ، والثانية مقياس الاستطلاع الفيزيائي الذي اعدته الطائي (2016) وقد أتسمت الأداتان بالصدق والثبات والخصائص السايكومترية . ثم كلف الباحثان مدرس المادة في المدرسة بتنفيذ تجربة البحث في الكورس الثاني ، وبعد الانتهاء منها طبق الباحثان الأداتان بعدياً ، وحللا البيانات احصائياً باستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ودلت النتائج الى :-

يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطي قدرة طلاب المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على حل المسائل الفيزيائية ولصالح التجريبية .

يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطي تنمية الاستطلاع الفيزيائي لدى أفراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ولصالح التجريبية.

  وفي نهاية التجربة خرج الباحثان بعدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات فضلاً عن المقترحات لبحوث مستقبلية.
Pemahaman Komponen dan Fungsi Perangkat Lunak Komputer Dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: sipahutar wulan
Published: May 2020

Software Component is a computer application that is useful for carrying out a desired job. This application is needed as a liaison between the brain (brainware) with hardware (hardware). Software also means a computer program that serves to perform special tasks, such as making documents, manipulating photos, making financial reports, or designing a house. Software can be divided into two, namely: System Operation. Software that functions to connect between users and computers, for example Windows 7, Windows 8, Linux, and Windows 10. Application. Software that can be applied to meet user needs. System network adapter drivers, network operations, and network protocols. As for examples of software in online communication, as follows. skype, hangout, web conference, whatsapp, Microsoft excel, video and audio, earlerning
MAKALAH PJOK PENYAKIT MENULAR
Authors: rara
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bidang kedokteran mendorong para tenaga ahli selalu mengadakan riset terhadap berbagai penyakit termasuk salah satunya adalah penyakit menular demi mengatasi kejadian penderitaan dan kematian akibat penyakit.Pengertian Epidemiologi menurut asal kata, jika ditinjau dari asal kata Epidemiologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang terdiri dari 3 kata dasar yaitu Epi yang berarti pada atau tentang, Demos yang berarti penduduk dan kata terakhir adalah Logos yang berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi Epidemiologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang penduduk. Sedangkan dalam pengertian modern pada saat ini adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang frekuensi dan distribusi (penyebaran) serta determinant masalah kesehatan pada sekelompok orang atau masyarakat serta determinasinya (faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya).
Makalah Penyakit Menular
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: May 2020

Ketahuilah jenis-jenis penyakit menular yang dapa mewabah dan menular ke masyarakat. Dan ketahuilah proses terjaidnya serta terjadinya penyakit Covid-19 di belahan dunia.
A Short Trip to Covid19: FAQ
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: May 2020

In this note I will review some queries / discussions as self reference which are frequently asked about Covid19 . The patients found can be isolated as symptomatic as well as asymptomatic with Positive Covid testing . The initially the infection starts from Influenza like illness ( ILI ) – themost common Flue / Dry Cough / Extreme tiredness etc ....etc . Infection is spreading virulently within Five days of Contamination in general ,from throat to lungs . Negligence at the early stage of detection will definitely cause a Pneumonic infection resulting SEPSIS or simply death . So this pandemic virus is oscillation the Global communities in between life and death .
Makalah Penyakit Menular Dan Covid-19 (Vania X MIA 3)
Authors: Alwi Vania Amanda Putri
Published: May 2020

BAB IPENDAHULUANA. Latar Belakang Kasus infeksi pneumonia misterius ini memang banyak ditemukan di pasar hewan tersebut. Virus Corona atau COVID-19 diduga dibawa kelelawar dan hewan lain yang dimakan manusia hingga terjadi penularan. Coronavirus sebetulnya tidak asing dalam dunia kesehatan hewan, tapi hanya beberapa jenis yang mampu menginfeksi manusia hingga menjadi penyakit radang paru.Sebelum COVID-19 mewabah, dunia sempat heboh dengan SARS dan MERS, yang juga berkaitan dengan virus Corona. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, virus Corona bukan kali ini saja membuat warga dunia panik. Memiliki gejala yang sama-sama mirip flu, virus Corona berkembang cepat hingga mengakibatkan infeksi lebih parah dan gagal organ.Kelelawar, ular, dan berbagai hewan eksotis lain hingga kini masih dianggap sebagai vektor virus Corona atau COVID-19. Terlepas dari benar-tidaknya informasi tersebut, COVID-19 membuktikan diri mampu menular antarmanusia. Penularan sangat cepat hingga Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO menetapkan pandemi virus Corona atau COVID-19 pada (11/3/2020).Pandemi atau epidemi global mengindikasikan infeksi COVID-19 yang sangat cepat hingga hampir tak ada negara atau wilayah di dunia yang absen dari virus Corona. Peningkatan jumlah kasus terjadi dalam waktu singkat hingga butuh penanganan secepatnya. Sayangnya, hingga kini belum ada obat spesifik untuk menangani kasus infeksi virus Corona atau COVID-19.WHO menyatakan saat ini Eropa telah menjadi pusat pandemi virus Corona secara global. Eropa memiliki lebih banyak kasus dan kematian akibat COVID-19 dibanding China. Jumlah total kasus virus Corona, menurut WHO, kini lebih dari 136 ribu di sedikitnya 123 negara dan wilayah. Dari jumlah tersebut, nyaris 81 ribu kasus ada di wilayah China daratan. Italia, yang merupakan negara Eropa yang terdampak virus Corona terparah, kini tercatat memiliki lebih dari 15 ribu kasus.B. Identifikasi masalahDari latar belakang yang ada, dapat diidentifikasi masalah yang terjadi sebagai berikut :1.Penyakit menular yang ada di dunia2.Pandemi virus corona atau COVID-19C. Pembatasan masalah Makalah ini hanya membahas tentang jenis jenis penyakit yang dapat mmenular ke masyarakat serta proses muncul dan terjadinya COVID-19 di belahan dunia serta Indonesia.D. Rumusan masalahBerdasarkan latar belakang masalah, maka dapat dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut:1.Apa saja jenis jenis penyakit menular yang menyerang manusia?2.Bagaimana proses dan penyebaran virus corona atau COVID—19 di seluruh dunia dan di Indonesia?E. Tujuan masalah1.Menjelaskan apa saja jenis jenis penyakit menular yang menyerang manusia.2.Menjelaskan proses dan menyebaran virus corona atau COVID-19.
Makalah Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Penyakit Menular
Authors: Damanik Rehani Monica
Published: May 2020

Penyakit menular merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme, seperti virus, bakteri, parasit, atau jamur, dan dapat berpindah ke orang lain yang sehat. Penyakit menular dapat ditularkan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penularan secara langsung terjadi ketika kuman pada orang yang sakit berpindah melalui kontak fisik, misalnya lewat sentuhan dan ciuman, melalui udara saat bersin dan batuk, atau melalui kontak dengan cairan tubuh seperti urine dan darah. Orang yang menularkannya bisa saja tidak memperlihatkan gejala dan tidak tampak seperti orang sakit, apabila dia hanya sebagai pembawa (carrier) penyakit.
“Friend or Foe” — Oxygen Therapy for COVID-19 patients, a New Perspective
Authors: Ashraf Shoaib , Nadeem Muhammad Faisal , Imran Muhammad Ahmad , Khan Shafaat Yar , Kottarampatel Anwer Hasil , Khalid Saffa , Ahmad Sagheer , Bilal Muhammad , Samarani Suzanne , Saifullahh Rizwan , Ashraf Sidra , Ashraf Moneeb , Rafique Sundas , Faisal Nazish , Zhao Xin , Ashraf Sohaib , Ashraf Muhammad , Ahmad Ali
Published: May 2020

In late December 2019, a disease known as Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), later known to be caused by a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, was first reported from Wuhan, China. In an unprecedented event, this highly contagious disease would become a global pandemic. The hospitalized patients are being treated mainly for a typical viral pneumonia with supplemental oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. This treatment ought to be helpful for COVID-19 patients, but the clinical outcomes are, thus far, not very promising. Therefore, there is an urgent need of new insights towards the pathophysiology of COVID-19 leading to the basis for better and more effective treatments. Recent research hints that SARS-CoV-2 may impair hemoglobin’s ability to perform gaseous exchange, which leads to oxidative stress. In this complex situation, oxygen therapy could only be of limited utility and would rather aggravate the oxidative stress and its’ downstream pathologies. We propose here that ideally these patients should be treated with exchange blood transfusions for immediate relief and resuscitation.
Tugas 5 Winny Fajarny Suhada Ramzah (Administrasi PTK 2)
Authors: Ramzah Winny Fajarny Suhada
Published: May 2020

Administration can be interpreted as an activity or business to help, serve, direct or manage all activities in achieving a goal. Meanwhile, educators are professionals who are involved in the learning and teaching process, evaluating learning outcomes, conducting coaching and training, and conducting research and community service. And education administration that supports administration, management, development, supervision, and technical services to support the education process in Indonesia's education unit. The educational goals of educators and education personnel who support the education system are to provide eligibility for educators in Indonesia to carry out their duties as both educators and staff nurses in schools. So, educator education and workforce are interrelated so that educational goals can be achieved.
Tugas 1 Winny Fajarny Suhada Ramzah (Administrasi Pendidikan)
Authors: Ramzah Winny Fajarny Suhada
Published: May 2020

Education is a process of learning knowledge skills and habits of human groups that are passed down from one generation to another carried out comprehensively and systematically. As an educational process effort so students actively develop their potential to have spiritual strength,personality,intelligence and self development. First, researcher found teorie-theories of experts, then making the conclusion of it, continued to communicate and eventually make the research based on new information. The education results in the analysis of education is all those of education adn facilitoes used in terms of education relation according to the policies of which have been estavlished to achieve seefesien education and the seefestive may, which includes the defenition of education in education, the importance of administration of education and purpose of the administration of education, it can be concluded that education and education administration concept couldn’t be separated one from another. In every education process, there will be a need of education administration. Education done without good and reliable education administration will not achieve its glorious purposes, which is the human welfare.
Emerging novel Coronavirus: a review of three potential candidates that probably debilitate the proliferation of the virus
Authors: Chakravorty Abir
Published: May 2020

The review paper presents the works carried out by different researchers for identifying the SARS-CoV-2 virus structure, and its background with the present medication being addressed to the COVID-19 patients. The paper discusses three candidates for possible defense and cure of humans against the virus along with the regular medication. The first is the resonant frequency therapy, which has proven its efficacy for treating different types of viral infection and cancer cells as the capsid of Rubella measles virus, Satellite Tobacco necrosis Virus, Cancer cells and many more are neutralized on the application of frequency equal to the resonance frequency of the protein shell of the virus. It is expected that there must be a resonance frequency corresponding to the capsid of the SARS-CoV-2, on the application of which might result in the disintegration of the protein shell. As treating a huge number of people in hospitals is becoming increasingly difficult and large number of population is under quarantine, a resonance audio frequency of this sort embedded in a soothing music can be melodius, and the same if played in public spaces and homes might help a great deal. The frequencies (approximate values) are 171.160 Hz, 174.989 Hz, 1185.131 Hz the complete details regarding administration and calculation of the frequencies are discussed in this manuscript. This treatment along with the presently administered treatment to COVID-19 patients might aid in their quick recovery from illness. Further the audio frequency/ resonance frequency therapy, and the strategy discussed in this manuscript might be useful in future from any kind of Virus attacks/ Biological warfares either intentionally or naturally. Also, the medicinal properties of ethnomedical plants such as Piper nigrum, and Ocimum tenuiflorum L and essential oils such as Eucalyptus oil are discussed. The last one being the antiviral activities of copper in the form of copper oxide nanoparticles in medicine which has proven its efficacy for viral prevention, replication, and RNA degradation are also discussed.
The interplay between cognitive control, behavioral variability and mind wandering: Insights from a HD-tDCS study
Authors: Boayue Nya Mehnwolo , Csifcsák Gábor , Kreis Isabel , Carole Schmidt , Finn Iselin Caroline , Vollsund Anna Elfrida , Mittner Matthias
Published: May 2020

While the involvement of executive processes in mind wandering is largely undebated, their exact relationship is subject to an ongoing debate and rarely studied dynamically within-subject. Several brain-stimulation studies using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have attempted to modulate mind-wandering propensity by stimulating the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) which is an important hub in the prefrontal control network. In a series of three studies testing a total of N=100 participants, we develop a novel task that allows to study the dynamic interplay of mind wandering, behavioural varibility and the flexible recruitment of executive resources as indexed by the randomness (entropy) of movement sequences generated by our participants. We consistently find that behavioural variability is increased and randomness is decreased during periods of mind wandering. Interestingly, we also find that behavioural variability interacts with the entropy-MW effect, opening up the possibility to detect distinct states of off-focus cognition. When applying a HD-tDCS brain stimulation montage to the left DLPFC, we find that propensity to mind wander is reduced relative to a group receiving sham stimulation.
Teachers’ Psychological Characteristics, Teacher Effectiveness, and Within-Teacher Outcomes: An Integrative Review
Authors: Bardach Lisa , Klassen Robert , Perry Nancy E.
Published: May 2020

This integrative review article aims to render a systematic account of the role that teachers’ psychological characteristics, such as their motivation and personality, play for teacher effectiveness and important within-teacher outcomes, such as well-being and retention. We first summarize and evaluate the available evidence on relations between psychological characteristics and both teacher effectiveness and within-teacher outcomes derived in existing research syntheses (meta-analyses, systematic reviews). We then discuss implications of the findings regarding the eight identified psychological characteristics —self-efficacy, causal attributions, expectations, personality, enthusiasm, emotional intelligence, emotional labor, and mindfulness—for research and educational practice. In terms of practical recommendations, we focus on teacher selection and the design of future professional development activities as areas that particularly profit from a profound understanding of the relative importance of different psychological teacher characteristics in facilitating adaptive outcomes.
Component processes underlying voluntary task selection
Authors: Imburgio Michael , Orr Joseph M
Published: May 2020

Most theories describing the cognitive processes underlying task switching allow for contributions of active task-set reconfiguration and task set inertia. Manipulations of the Cue-to-Stimulus-Interval (CSI) are generally thought to influence task set reconfiguration, while Response-to-Cue (RCI) manipulations are thought to influence task set inertia. However, these theories do not adequately account for voluntary task switching, because a participant can theoretically prepare for an upcoming trial at any point. We used drift diffusion models to examine the contributions of reconfiguration and task set inertia to performance in single- and double-registrant voluntary task switching. In both paradigms, RSI length moderated nondecision time, suggesting both switch-specific and general preparation prior to cue presentation. In only the double registrant paradigm, RSI length additionally moderated task set inertia and CSI length affected general (but not switch-specific) preparation. The effects of cue timing (CSI length) depended upon required response to the cue. Future work should attempt to corroborate our findings regarding switch-specific and general preparation effects of interval lengths using EEG.
Basic Values Survey (BVS) - A 20-nation validation study
Authors: Vilar Roosevelt
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The present paper tests the structure and invariance of the Functional Theory of Human Values across 20 countries (N = 21,362). This theory proposes that values have the functions of guiding behaviour and expressing needs. The interplay between these two functions produces six subfunctions that in turn produce distinct content. These subfunctions are operationalised in the Basic Values Survey with three items each, forming an 18-item measure. Although this measure has been used for more than two decades, studies examining its psychometric properties in multiple-group data are scarce. Using multidimensional scaling (MDS), it was found that values were organised in a bidimensional space according to the hypothesised degree of congruence between subfunctions. Also, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with a Bayes estimator and approximate zero cross-loadings and residual correlations supported the six-factor structure. A strict CFA with Robust-ML estimator did not support the model. Metric invariance was supported for all the items, except religiosity, using the alignment method and approximate Bayesian invariance.
Identifikasi Akuifer Air Tanah Dalam Menggununakan Metode Geolistrik Schlumberger di Desa Wedomartani, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Zakaria Muhammad Faizal
Published: May 2020

Water is the main problem in every region that has a rapid population increase, one of which is Wedomartani village, Sleman Regency. This study aims to determine the water reserves in Wedomartani village and find out the direction of groundwater flow in the area. The research carried out by measuring geolectricity method (Schlumberger configuration) survey of 15 very point acquisition with an average stretch of 250 m. The tool used in geoelectric measurement is Resistivity Meter Syscal Jr. The software used in processing is Progress 3.0. The results of data processing is resistivity variations function of depth per point acquisition that will interpreted into rock types and water content. The average resistivity of groundwater aquifers in Wedomartani village is 19.49 Ωm and the average depth of groundwater aquifers in Wedomartani village is 101 m. The direction of deep groundwater flow in Wedomartani village generally leads from north to south and west (in the southern part of the research area.
Karakteristik Sedimen Melayang dan Sedimen Dasar pada Sungai Bompon, Sub DAS Bompon, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Maqdan Maola , Yogafanny Ekha , Sungkowo Andi , Setiawan Muhammad Anggri , Sartohadi Junun
Published: May 2020

Proses geomorfologi seperti erosi dan longsor sangat aktif terjadi di Sub DAS Bompon yang berada di Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Material yang tererosi tersebut tersedimentasi di Sungai Bompon. Material sedimen yang berada pada Sungai Bompon berasal dari tanah permukaan yang tererosi, erosi tebing sungai, dan erosi dasar sungai. Karakteristik sedimen yang berada di Sungai Bompon perlu diketahui guna mengetahui upaya pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai terpadu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis karakteristik sedimen melayang dan sedimen dasar pada sungai Bompon pada bagian hulu, tengah dan hilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei, metode pemetaan, metode analisis laboratorium dan metode matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa debit muatan sedimen melayang pada bagian hulu sungai rata-rata sebesar 55,322 ton/tahun dengan hubungan antara debit aliran dan debit muatan sedimen melayang yang dirumuskan dalam Qs = 9,12119 Q -0,12828 dengan r (korelasi) = 0,9768. Debit muatan sedimen dasar pada hulu sungai rata-rata sebesar 0,323 ton/tahun. Pada bagian tengah sungai, debit muatan sedimen melayang memiliki rata-rata sebesar 945,570 ton/tahun dengan hubungan antara debit aliran dan debit muatan sedimen melayang dapat dirumuskan dalam Qs = 23,9113 Q -0,58204 dengan r (korelasi) = 0,98178. Debit muatan sedimen dasar pada bagian tengah sungai rata-rata sebesar 2,077 ton/tahun. Pada bagian hilir sungai, debit muatan sedimen melayang memiliki rata-rata sebesar 8297,002 ton/tahundengan hubungan antara debit aliran dan debit muatan sedimen melayang dapat dirumuskan dalam Qs = 42,3715 Q -1,14840 dengan r (korelasi) = 0,95373 dan debit muatan sedimen dasar yang dihasilkan rata-rata sebesar 5,975 ton/tahun.
Penilaian Ekonomi Jasa Lingkungan Pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Di Kota Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Santoso Dian Hudawan , Astuti Farida Afriani
Published: May 2020

Keberadaan RTH di Kota Malang sebagai upaya untuk memenuhi standar RTH minimal pada UU no 26  Tahun 2007 dan amanah Perda RTRW Pasal 24 bahwa setiap kota minimal mampu menyediakan RTH sebesar 30% dari luas lahan yang terdiri dari 20% RTH untuk publik dan 10% terdiri dari RTH untuk privat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan informasi yang penting terkait penilaian ekonomi jasa lingkungan RTH di Kota Malang dan juga  dapat dijadikan referensi  pemerintah dan masyarakat  dalam pengelolaan RTH secara lebih baik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kawasan RTH  di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan obyek yang diteliti sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian yang dimaksud. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi. Penliaian ekonomi jasa lingkungan dilakukan dengan identifikasi nilai guna langsung dan nilai guna tak langsung terhadap RTH. Teknik analisis yang dipakai yaitu persamaan allometric, metode Harga Pasar, CVM, WTP dan Metode Harga Bayangan. Nilai Guna Langsung berupa nilai ekonomi simpanan karbon sebesar Rp 2.076.006.424,- Nilai Guna Tak Langsung adalah penjumlahan  nilai manfaat keberadaan dan nilai kesejukan. Nilai total manfaat keberadaan sebesar Rp 44.904.281.229,-. Sedangkan nilai manfaat kesejukan sebesar Rp  70.668.285.320,-. Sehingga jumlah Nilai Guna Tidak langsung sebesar Rp 115.572.566.500,- Nilai ekonomi total yang diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp 117.648.572.900,-/thn. Nilai manfaat terbesar dihasilkan oleh Nilai Kesejukan yaitu 60,07 % dan Nilai manfaat terkecil oleh nilai karbon di jalur hijau yaitu 0,17 %.
Studi Penambahan Polietilen untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Biobriket Ketapang
Authors: Fachrurozi Rully , Widayah Farida Arum , Adifa Fitri , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning
Published: May 2020

Pohon ketapang (Terminalia catappa) merupakan tanaman yang sering ditanam di ruang terbuka hijau. Tanaman ini menghasilkan buah dan daun yang merupakan sampah organik yang mengandung lignoselulosa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari sampah ketapang, menemukan bahan bakar alternatif terbarukan yang memiliki kualitas yang optimal dan nilai kalor yang tinggi dengan penambahan polietilen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan studi literatur. Proses karbonisasi dilakukan dengan pirolisis menggunakan suhu 350°C untuk mendapatkan arang yang selanjutnya digerus dan diayak untuk mendapatkan serbuk arang. Serbuk arang selanjutnya dicampur dengan polietilen dengan kadar polietilen 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% yang kemudian ditambahkan dengan adonan tepung tapioka sebagai perekat dan diaduk rata. Hasil biobriket yang telah kering kemudian diuji kualitasnya dan dianalisis sesuai SNI 01-6235-2000 tentang Briket Arang Kayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan polietilen dapat menurunkan kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar karbon terikat serta meningkatkan kadar zat terbang dan nilai kalor pada biobriket ketapang.Kata Kunci: Biobriket ; Politilen ; Ketapang ; Pirolisis
Analisis Degradasi Penutup Hutan Di Perkotaan Menggunakan Model Forest Canopy Density Studi Kasus : Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fauzi Adam Irwansyah , Harto Agung Budi , Hakim Dudung Muhally , Perdana Redho Surya
Published: May 2020

Salah satu faktor utama terjadinya perubahan iklim yang sedang berlangsung saat ini adalah akibat emisi yang ditimbulkan oleh degradasi hutan, yaitu mencapai sekitar 20% dari seluruh emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK). Di Indonesia, degradasi hutan salah satunya banyak terjadi di kawasan perkotaan, tak terkecuali di Kota Bandar Lampung. Mengingat peran hutan yang begitu vital, banyak bidang-bidang keilmuan yang diaplikasikan untuk mengamati fenomena degradasi hutan, tak terkecuali teknologi penginderaan jauh (inderaja). Salah satu metode pengolahan citra yang sering diaplikasikan untuk mengamati hutan adalah model Forest Canopy Density (FCD). FCD merupakan suatu model yang dikembangkan oleh Atsushi Rikimaru untuk keperluan analisis dan pemantauan perkembangan hutan secara kuantitatif. Dari hasil pengolahan data dan analisis, antara rentang tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2015, Kota Bandar Lampung mengalami degradasi hutan sebesar 1002,75 ha. Meskipun demikian, secara keseluruhan degradasi terjadi pada kawasan budidaya yaitu mencapai 92,03%, sedangkan kawasan lindung hanya terdegradasi sebesar 7,97%. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa wilayah teridentifikasi mengalami peningkatan persentase penutup hutan, diantaranya terdapat pada kawasan hutan, permukiman dan pesisir pantai.
The Study Abroad Decision: A Qualitative Case Study of Pakistani Doctoral Students
Authors: Waheed Syed Abdul , Gilani Nadia , Shoukat Lubna
Published: May 2020

Deciding to pursue doctoral studies abroad is informed by several factors reflected by students perspectives and experiences. The present study purports to examine Pakistani doctoral students study abroad decisions and their preference to study in Austria. The study drew on a qualitative case study approach to grasp a broader perspective of the participants who were comprised of twenty doctoral students selected purposefully from the public universities of Austria. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview guide with open-ended questions. The researcher performed a thematic analysis of the interview data, field notes and reflective writing after all the participants described their personal experiences and perspectives. As a result of the analysis, the themes emerged include; country of previous studies, Austria versus other countries, placement and working environment, and language and country choice. The study has implications for doctoral students, their home country funding agencies and the host university support system.
Assessing the predictive value of primary evaluation with the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test following head injury
Authors: Hannah Theodore , Dreher Nickolas , Li Adam Y. , Shankar Dhruv S. , Adams Ryan , Gometz Alex , Lovell Mark R. , Choudhri Tanvir F.
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE

Concussions are a major public health concern, especially for high school and college student athletes. However, there are few prognostic metrics that can accurately quantify concussion severity in order to anticipate recovery time and symptom regression. The Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT) is a widely used neurocognitive assessment that can diagnose and track recovery from concussions. This study assesses whether initial ImPACT scores, collected within 48 hours of the injury, can predict persistence of concussion at follow-up.

METHODS

Results from 6912 ImPACT tests were compiled in 2161 unique student athletes, ages 12–22 years. The authors defined a novel metric, the Severity Index (SI), which is a summation of the number of standard deviations from baseline at the 80% CI for each of the 5 composite scores reported by ImPACT. Patients were binned into groups based on SI (0–3.99, 4–7.99, 8–11.99, 12+) and the relationships between SI groups, composite scores, symptom profiles, and recovery time were characterized using 1-way and 2-way ANOVAs and Kaplan-Meier plots. A logistic regression assessed the value of SI for predicting concussion at follow-up.

RESULTS

Patients with a higher SI at diagnosis were more likely to still be concussed at their first follow-up (F3,2300 = 93.06; p < 0.0001). Groups with a higher SI also displayed consistently slower recovery over a 42-day period and were more likely to report symptoms in all 4 symptom clusters (Migraine, Cognition, Sleep, and Neuropsychiatric). When controlling for sex, age, number of previous concussions, days between assessments, and location, SI significantly increased the odds of being concussed at follow-up (OR 1.122, 95% CI 1.088–1.142; p < 0.001). This model showed good discrimination with an area under the curve of 0.74.

CONCLUSIONS

SI is a useful prognostic tool for assessing head injury severity. Concussions with higher initial SI tend to last longer and have broader symptomatic profiles. These findings can help patients and providers estimate recovery based on similar ImPACT score profiles.
Geniculate neuralgia in an adolescent treated via sectioning of the nervus intermedius and microvascular decompression
Authors: George Derek D. , Ridder Thomas S.
Published: May 2020

Geniculate neuralgia or nervus intermedius (NI) neuralgia is a rare condition characterized by intermittent, severe, stabbing deep ear pain. The pain can be triggered by stimulation of the external ear and is sometimes accompanied by facial pain. The condition is thought to result, in part, from vascular compression of the NI, although other etiologies exist. To date, fewer than 150 cases have been described in the English-language literature, and only 1 case of surgically treated geniculate neuralgia with microvascular decompression (MVD) of cranial nerves VIII, IX, and X has been described in a pediatric patient. Here, the authors present the case of an adolescent boy with bilateral geniculate neuralgia treated at two different time points with sectioning of the NI and MVD.
Cystic angiomatosis skull lesion obliteration with neuroendovascular sclerotherapy as a unique treatment: case report
Authors: Porto Guilherme B. F. , Welsh Cynthia T. , Chaudry M. Imran , Eskandari Ramin
Published: May 2020

Cystic angiomatosis is a rare bone condition with complex presentation and difficult treatment. Current management strategies have poorly tolerated side effects and a low likelihood of disease eradication. The control of calvarial lesions that are symptomatic usually involves surgical excision and subsequent cranioplasty. This paradigm can present with a risk of morbidity and mortality depending on the anatomy of the lesion. Here, the authors present a novel approach to a difficult-to-treat occipital calvarial lesion directly overlying the transverse sinus, performing a small, partial-thickness craniectomy and alcohol sclerotherapy in a combined neurosurgery-neuroendovascular approach. At 3 years after treatment, the authors noted a complete, encouraging radiographic and clinical outcome.
Childhood cancers in southern Ethiopia 1963 - 1986
Authors: Lindtjorn Bernt
Published: May 2020

The pattern of childhood malignancies from southern Ethiopia is presented as it appears from a retrospective study of biopsy proven malignancies during the period 1963—1986. Retinoblastoma was the most frequently observed tumour, but lymphomas were also frequently observed. Hodgkin's Disease and Burkitt's lymphoma were the two most common lymphoma types .
Delegowanie policjanta z urzędu do czasowego pełnienia służby w innej jednostce organizacyjnej Policji lub w innej miejscowości na podstawie art. 36 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 6 kwietnia 1990 r. o Policji, a zakres ochrony wynikający z art. 32 ustawy z dnia 23
Authors: Gacek Paweł
Published: May 2020

Niniejszy artykuł w całości został poświecony omówieniu zagadnienia dotyczącego delegowania policjanta z urzędu do czasowego pełnienia służby w innej jednostce organizacyjnej Policji lub w innej miejscowości na podstawie art. 36 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 6 kwietnia 1990 r. o Policji, a także zakresu ochrony wynikającego z art. 32 ustawy z dnia 23 maja 1991 r. o związkach zawodowych przewidzianego dla policjanta będącego członkiem organizacji związku zawodowego policjantów. Stosowanie regulacji ustawy o związkach zawodowych musi uwzględniać specyfikę i charakter stosunku służbowego. Wobec tego omówiono konstrukcję tej więzi prawnej, a także wskazano charakterystyczne cechy tej konstrukcji prawnej. W dalszej części odniesiono się do przepisu art. 32 ustawy o związkach zawodowych oraz do zakresu jego dopuszczalnego stosowania do policjanta członka organizacji związku zawodowego, a w szczególności ochrony jaką przepis ten przewiduje.