bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of an organizational and economic mechanism for forming and increasing the investment attractiveness of integrated organizational structures in the production sector of the penal system
Authors: Bormotova Victoria
Published: January 2024

the article presents the results of developing an organizational and economic mechanism for forming and increasing the investment attractiveness of integrated organizational structures in the production sector of the penal system. The problems of development of the production sector of the penal system and their consequences are analyzed
System of decision-making principles in the field of investment support for economic development of regions
Authors: Panenko Anna
Published: January 2024

When it comes to investing in regional infrastructure, the state remains the entity that takes on a significant amount of financial risks. Therefore, the regulation of administrative processes aimed at increasing the managerial efficiency of the activities of government bodies and responsible persons should be determined by a system of fundamental principles for decision-making in the field of investment support. The article describes nine principles of decision-making at three main stages of the investment process and depending on the level of the subject of management, and also provides examples of violations of these principles in modern Russian practice of managing public capital investments.
Transport service standard as the basis for improving the quality of passenger transportation by public transport
Authors: Skvorcova Galina
Published: January 2024

There is a debate in the scientific world about the indicators of transport services for the population that are subject to standardization. The key methods for assessing such quality indicators are expert and sociological, which are characterized by subjective assessment. In the article, using the example of calculating the indicator “Satisfaction with the quality of transport services for public passenger transport in urban agglomerations,” the assumption was tested that reducing the subjectivity of quality assessment and increasing the reliability of the result is influenced by the optimal number of indicators used and the use of weighting coefficients. The calculations performed did not confirm the hypothesis. The completed study confirms that quality indicators determined through consumer satisfaction cannot be key. To achieve the proper level of quality of public transport services for the population, it is necessary to develop transport service standards at all levels (federal, regional, local), and update existing standards in terms of updating the range of indicators. To assess the quality of transport services for the population, use objective indicators as much as possible and minimize the number of indicators calculated as a “share”.
STATE AND PROBLEMS OF INVESTING IN THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY IN RUSSIA AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Olisaeva Alisa , Kokaeva Zalina
Published: January 2024

In all states that have embarked on the path of market economy, the interaction of banking and industrial capital occupies an important place. One of the main conditions for the development of a market economy is the interaction of the financial and real sectors of the economy. Improvement of the investment climate of the real sector of the economy, namely, increase of capital investments in the industrial sector is a complex task, the solution of which includes not only measures of market regulation, but also measures of state influence. The first among the prerequisites for economic growth of the Russian economy is an increase in investment in the real sector of the economy, which is the producing sector (various goods, services) and is responsible for providing the country with material and non-material benefits.
THE PROBLEM OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION OF RURAL AREAS WITH SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Babaeva Zoya
Published: January 2024

The article examines the issues of improving the quality and standard of living of the population of rural Russia. The relevance of this problem is associated with a large number of negative phenomena in rural settlements in terms of socio-economic shortcomings over a long period of ongoing transformations. This is especially important because there is a significant differentiation in the social plan of the rural population in terms of meeting material and other needs. The article pays attention to the fact that the solution of these imbalances, as well as the degree to which the rural population is satisfied with their working conditions and well-being, requires radical changes from public authorities at the legislative and executive levels. It analyzes overdue wage arrears, the number of jobs being replaced, the average real length of time worked by employees, the admission and retirement of employees, the distribution of the number of retired employees by various types of retirements, the number of employees who are employed part-time at the enterprise. The study found that the degree of gasification of rural areas, the network of secondary schools, district hospitals, outpatient clinics, as well as FAP, sports complexes and playgrounds have significantly increased. The analysis confirms the need for further in-depth and comprehensive solutions to the accumulated problems through the implementation of strategic goals and objectives to improve and improve the standard and quality of life of the population in rural areas. The article suggests the main directions for improving the welfare of the population in rural areas, as well as their satisfaction with social policy. To do this, it is necessary to achieve sustainable economic development of rural areas, which will create conditions for increasing the income level of the population in rural areas, and as a result of improving the level and quality of life of the population in rural areas.
Economic, organizational and legal aspects of changing the intended purpose of agricultural land
Authors: Sedyh Vladimir
Published: January 2024

the article presents the results of a study of economic, organizational and legal aspects of changing the intended purpose of agricultural land. The reasons for the massive spread of processes of changing the intended purpose of agricultural land have been identified. Promising directions for solving issues in the area under study have been identified.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL
Authors: Batischeva Elena
Published: January 2024

Annotation. The author examines the practice of using artificial intelligence and the structure of the focus of the main government programs of the leading countries in the field of artificial intelligence. Within the framework of the national economy, the Government of the Russian Federation has identified priority areas for the development and implementation of critically important AI technologies in various industries, and in particular in agricultural production. The agro-industrial complex has enormous reserves for the introduction of various innovations. The transition of agricultural industries to "artificial intelligence" will lead to the formation of new ecosystems, remote monitoring and control over compliance with certified product safety requirements.
Conceptual foundations of innovative development of universities in modern conditions
Authors: Latypov Artur
Published: January 2024

the article presents the results of a study of the conceptual foundations of innovative development of universities in modern conditions. The dynamics of the value of the capacity of the global market for higher education services is analyzed. The principles of ensuring the innovative development of the university are formulated. The conceptual foundations of innovative development of the university are presented schematically.
Foreign experience in the development of the social infrastructure of the village
Authors: Van'kov Igor'
Published: January 2024

The development of social infrastructure facilities in rural areas is an instrument of rural development in foreign countries and the basis for the development and implementation of programs of state support for the rural population and the development of social infrastructure in rural areas, which is relevant for use in Russian conditions.
FEATURES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM FORMS OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN THE FIELD OF TRADE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Ismagilov Marsel'
Published: January 2024

One of the most economically developed regions of Russia is the Republic of Tatarstan. It is no coincidence that support for entrepreneurial activity is designated as one of the priority tasks of the regional Government. In 2014, the project “Business and Power: A Frank Conversation” was launched in the Republic. Business representatives now have at their disposal an effective platform for discussing and solving pressing problems. All voiced opinions are recorded, and decisions made become the subject of control by the office of the Authorized Representative for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. Object of study: activities of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Tatarstan in the field of trade and entrepreneurial activity. Purpose of the study: features of the activities of small and medium-sized forms of entrepreneurial activity that implement trade and economic relations using the example of Tatarstan. Research methods: thought experiment, analysis, abstraction, synthesis, modeling, comparison, comparison and specification. Novelty of the research. In this article, the author proposes measures to improve the export potential of the Russian Federation economy through the development of exports of enterprises and organizations of small and medium-sized businesses. This activity should take into account the industry specifics of business entities of the Republic of Tatarstan in the field of trade relations and individualize the assistance provided.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PROVIDING HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES TO THE POPULATION OF THE REGION (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors: Zamaliev Il'nar
Published: January 2024

The housing and communal services system is a key element of local infrastructure. Unlike other socially significant areas, the standards and volume of provided housing and communal services cannot be worse than established standards, as this may lead to a deterioration in the living conditions of the population. At the same time, progress in this area directly contributes to the efficiency of the production segment and the economic well-being of the region. Thus, the organization, current state and development strategies of housing and communal services are currently characterized by particular importance, having a significant impact on the country’s economy. Increasing the standards of housing and communal services and introducing advanced technologies in this area are significant factors in improving the quality of life, living conditions and the development of society. The object of the study is the quality of provision of housing and communal services to the population. The purpose of the study is to determine areas for improving the quality of housing and communal services in the Republic of Tatarstan. Research methods include analysis and synthesis, research of economic and legal documents, abstract-logical, statistical, tabular and graphical constructions. The scientific novelty of the research is the characteristics of the main problems in the provision of housing and communal services, the formulation of measures aimed at improving the quality of housing and communal services in the Republic of Tatarstan, the forecast of the expected results of the implementation of these measures.
Corporate social responsibility of trading enterprises: essence, areas of manifestation and their economic characteristics
Authors: Shagapova Svetlana
Published: January 2024

the article presents the results of a study of a set of theoretical issues related to the corporate social responsibility of trading enterprises. The relevance of this area of research in modern conditions is determined. The areas of implementation of corporate social responsibility of trading enterprises are identified and their economic characteristics are presented. The role of trading enterprises and their social responsibility in the processes of ensuring social stability in times of crisis and countering sanctions of unfriendly states is formulated
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF SECURITY ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR: TRENDS, FACTORS, CHALLENGES
Authors: Makeev Dmitriy
Published: January 2024

The results of the author's research in the scientific article allowed us to state the increasing role of organizations doing business in the construction segment of the Russian economy in order to achieve the current goals of national develop-ment and ensure sustainable production growth. The interrelation of the variable elements of ensuring the economic security of the subjects of the construction sec-tor, taking into account the Development Strategy of the construction industry, is demonstrated. The author's gradation of the stages of development of the con-struction sector of the Russian Federation is proposed and the main challenges of economic security at each of them are summarized, which determines the characteristic features of the activities of the subjects of the construction industry and allows analyzing the interrelationships in the dynamics of the achieved re-sulting values. The analysis of trends in the development of the activities of enter-prises in the construction sector made it possible to identify negative and positive processes, as well as conduct a sociological survey of stakeholders to rank threats to the economic security of enterprises according to their importance. In general, the study made it possible to propose a conceptual model for ensuring the economic security of enterprises in the construction industry and to determine the levels of condition that are the object for further application of control tools.
An institutional approach to the study of agricultural cooperation
Authors: Minnihanov Rasul'
Published: January 2024

The article presents an institutional approach containing the procedure for considering cooperation as a socio-economic system. The features of cooperative relations are considered and their model in agriculture is presented. A comprehensive analysis of new forms of cooperation has proved that their transformation is consistent with the processes of evolution of the theory of institutionalism and cooperatives as institutions of the socio-economic system.
Methodological Approaches to Evaluation of Softness and Efficiency of Product Sub-Complex Development
Authors: Podrezov Aleksandr , Borisov Maksim
Published: January 2024

The article considers the stability of the subcommittee as a complex system of economic entities included in its co-establishment. The existing methodological approaches to the assessment of sustainability at the level of the organization and the subcommittee, which teach them differences and similarities, are sum-marized. The factors affecting the resistance of the functional zoning of the subcommittee as a whole and its individual organizations are systematized, approaches to assessing their impact on the stability of the subcommittee are shown. Indicators of evaluation of the efficiency of the product sub-complex at the level of production and consumption are proposed.
FACTORS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGIONAL CLUSTER STRATEGY (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors: Hazbievich Bimbolat , Hubulova Svetlana , Vazagov Viktor
Published: January 2024

The high functional role of investments in the process of regional development is confirmed not only by theoretical research, but also by the practice of functioning of specific regions, examples of which can be used to trace stable relationships between the successful development processes of individual industries and increasing the investment attractiveness of the region itself. Regions need to pay special attention to the formation of an innovative environment suitable for effective work, since in many ways the implementation of a cluster strategy will influence the investment attractiveness of the entire region. In this context, the author examined the main factors of investment attractiveness using the example of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District, as territories that require the implementation of a cluster strategy and increased innovation activity. Procedures for introducing a cluster strategy into the regions of the North Caucasian Federal District cannot be effectively implemented without a proper assessment of the factors of investment attractiveness of the region.
Generation Z’s attitudes towards tourism studies and careers vs. its tourism activity
Authors: GROBELNA Aleksandra , WYSZKOWSKA-WRÓBEL Aleksandra , KRUPA Ewa , MIKUŁA Patrycja
Published: January 2024

https://managementpapers.polsl.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/188-Grego-Planer-Gadomska-lila-Żurek-Klempke-Pitek.pdf
EFFECT OF CORE TRAINING ON STATIC BALANCE AND VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE: THE EXAMPLE OF MALE FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: KAYA Suat , PEKER Alper Tunga
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı futbolculara uygulanan core antrenmanlarının statik denge ve sıçrama performansına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Ağrı ilinde amatör olarak futbol oynayan 20 sağlıklı sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada rasgele örnekleme modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın deney ve kontrol grubunda bulunan futbolcuların; yaş, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı ortalamalarının benzer özellikleri taşıdığı görülmüştür. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplama sürecinde deney grubunda bulunan futbolculara, antrenmanlarına ek olarak 8 hafta boyunca core antrenman programı uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen vücut kompozisyonuna ilişkin verilerinin analizinde, Bodystat®1500 Vücut Analizi (Impedansmeter) cihazı kullanılırken, denge ölçümüne ilişkin verilerin analizinde ise TecnoBody Pro-Kin Type B 252 Test Cihazı kullanılmıştır. Futbolcuların sıçrama performanslarına ilişkin bulgular ise Powertimer PC 1.9.5 Version Newtest cihazı ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan futbolcuların performanslarına dair iki kez (ön test-son test) ölçümler yapılmıştır. Verilere ilişkin normallik testleri yapılmış ve elde edilen verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle grup içi karşılaştırmalarda parametrik olmayan testlerden Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar testi kullanılırken gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda ise Man Whitney U Testi kullanılmış yanılma payı ise (α) 0,05 ve (α) 0,01 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde; deney grubuna ilişkin statik denge ve sıçrama performansı ön test-son test sonuçları arasında anlamlı şekilde gelişmeler gözlemlenmiştir.
A STUDY ON THE CONCEPTS OF MAQAM AND TERKIP IN TURKISH MUSIC: THE EXAMPLE OF KANTEMİROĞLU, ABDÜLBAKİ DEDE AND H.S. AREL
Authors: HATİPOĞLU Emrah
Published: January 2024

Sistemci nazariye döneminde belli dizilerin isimlendirilmesi için kullanılan makam terimi, XVII. asırdan itibaren nağme veya ezgi için önemli perdelerin bir araya getirilmesiyle birlikte belli bir seyre sahip lâhin/ezgi kalıbını açıklamak için kullanılmıştır. Makamlar, az sayıda perdeye sahip olmasının yanında kendine has duygusu olan belirli ezgi kalıbına ait özel nağmelerdir ve birbirlerinden ayırıcı özelliklere sahiptir. Farklı özelliklere sahip makamlar, bu sebeple her zaman sınırlı sayıda kalmışlardır. Terkip ise birleşimdir. Bu birleşim; bir makamın seyir özelliğinin bozulmasıyla, farklı perde ya da perdelerin veya ek nağmelerin makamlara dahil edilmesiyle, en az iki makamın veya makam ve terkibin ya da iki terkibin birleşmesiyle meydana gelmiştir. Günümüzde terkiplere de makam ismi verildiği için makam ve terkip kavramları arasındaki farklar iyi anlaşılamamış, bir terkibin içindeki makam nağmesi, "çeşni" tabiriyle karşılanır olmuştur. Bunun yanında makamların dizi haline getirilerek tarif edilmesi -özellikle Türk halk musikisinde- ezgi isimlendirilmesinde zorluklara ve tutarsız sonuçlara sebep olmuştur. Makalede; Kantemiroğlu, Abdülbaki Dede ve H.S. Arel nazariyeleri üzerinden makam ve terkip kavramlarına değinilerek iki kavram arasındaki önemli farklılıklara ve bu terimlerin bugün karşılığı kabul edilen “basit/müfret”, “birleşik/mürekkep” isimlendirmesine dikkat çekilmiştir.
IN TAX LAW IN THE LIGHT OF GENERAL COMMUNIQUES PRINCIPLE OF NON-RETROACTIVITY
Authors: KESKİN Esra , MIYNAT Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Vergi hukukunda geriye yürümezlik ilkesi, hukuk devleti ve hukukî güvenlik ilkeleri gereğince temel hak ve özgürlüklerin korunması açısından son derece önemli bir kuraldır. Vergi normlarının yürürlüğe girdikten sonraki olay ve durumlara uygulanması sonucunu doğuran geriye yürümezlik ilkesi, yalnızca vergi kanunları değil; aynı zamanda vergi mevzuatında hukukî açıdan bağlayıcı olan bütün hukuk kaynakları için geçerlidir. Bu bakımdan vergi yönetiminin yeni vergi normu ihdas eden genel düzenleyici işlemleri de bu kuralın gerekliliklerine uygun şekilde hazırlanmak zorundadır. Vergi yönetiminin en sık kullandığı düzenleyici işlem türü olarak genel tebliğler, ülke çapında uygulama birliğinin sağlanması noktasında mühim bir işleve sahip olmakla birlikte; yayımlanan bazı genel tebliğlerin geriye yürümezlik ilkesine uyarlığı konusunda önemli sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, vergi mevzuatı içerisinde yer alan genel tebliğlerin geriye yürümezlik ilkesi açısından hukukî yönden incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, geriye yürümezlik ilkesine uygun olmayan dört farklı genel tebliğ tespit edilmiş, bunların hukukî değerlendirmesi yapılmış ve uygulamanın hukuka uygun şekilde kullanılması açısından bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
İCÂRETEYN FOUNDATIONS TRANSITION
Authors: BAĞBANCI Recep
Published: January 2024

Vakıflar, Osmanlı medeniyetinin en önemli yardımlaşma ve dayanışma müesseselerinden biridir. Genel olarak vakıflar, mülkiyeti Allah’a, kullanımı ve tasarrufu insana ait olan bir kurum olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Her ne kadar vakıflara mülkiyeti Allah’a ait şeklinde bir özellik nakşedilmişse de türleri bakımından bazı vakıfların intikal özelliği vardır. Bu intikal özelliği mülkiyetten ziyade vakıf taşınmazı üzerindeki tasarruf yetkisinde kendisini gösterir. İntikal özelliğini haiz vakıflardan biri de icareteynli vakıflardır. İcareteynli vakıflar, çift kiralı vakıflar olarak nitelendirilmekte ve uzun kiraya dayanan vakıfları ifade etmektedir. İcareteynli vakıf kavramının ortaya çıkmasında vakıf taşınmazlarının tamiri ve onarımı düşüncesi yatmaktadır. Yani, icareteynli vakıflar doğal afet vb. nedenlerlerle kullanılmaz hale gelen vakfa ait taşınmazların onarımını sağlama ve bu onarım karşılığında da o taşınmaz üzerinde kiracıya tasarrruf yetkisi vermeye yönelik bir müessesedir. Bu çalışma ile Osmanlı Devleti’nde icareteynli vakıfların intikalinin ne şekilde gerçekleştiğini dönemlere göre ayrı ayrı değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Farklı dönemlerdeki intikal kurallarının görünümü örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.
MANUSCRIPT COPIES OF MULLĀ KHUSRAW’S WORK TITLED HĀŠHİYA ALĀ ‘L-MUTAWWAL
Authors: KAYA Atilla
Published: January 2024

Molla Hüsrev (1400?-1480), XV. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devletinde birçok alanda ilerlemenin olduğu bir dönemde yaşamıştır. Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in “zamanın Ebû Hanîfesi” iltifatına mazhar olmuş ve onun huzurunda yapılan bazı ilmî tartışmalarda “reîsü’l-ulemâ” sıfatıyla hakem olarak karar mercii olmuştur. Yaşadığı devirde Osmanlı ilmiye teşkilatına damga vuran isimlerin başında gelen Molla Hüsrev, yetiştirdiği öğrencilerinin ve farklı ilim dallarında telif ettiği pek çok eserinin yanı sıra; müderris, kadı, kazasker ve müftü (şeyhülislâm) olarak önemli görevleri yerine getirmiştir. Osmanlı ilim geleneğinde çok yönlü bir âlim portresine sahip olan Molla Hüsrev, daha çok fıkıh ve usûl-i fıkıh alanlarında yazmış olduğu eserleriyle bilinmektedir. Ancak onun, tefsir, kelâm, mantık, Arap dili ve belâgatı alanlarında da çok sayıda eseri bulunmaktadır.Molla Hüsrev’in belâgat ilimlerine dair telif ettiği en kapsamlı eseri, bu çalışmaya konu olan Hâşiye ‘ale’l-Mutavvel adlı eseridir. Eser, Sa‘düddîn et-Teftâzânî’nin (ö. 792/1390) el-Mutavvel şerhi üzerine hâşiye türünde yazılmıştır. Molla Hüsrev’in, el-Mutavvel’i, bizzat Teftâzânî’nin öğrencilerinden Burhâneddîn Haydar el-Herevî’den (ö. 821-830/1418-1426 [?]) okumuş olması; ayrıca, bu eserinin Osmanlı’da el-Mutavvel üzerine ilk yazılan ve en çok yazma nüshası bulunan hâşiyeler arasında yer alması, çalışmaya ayrı bir önem kazandırmaktadır.
4.0 USE OF SMART TECHNOLOGIES IN LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: AN EXAMPLE OF SMART GLOVES
Authors: ERDAL Nurgül
Published: January 2024

Logistics 4.0 is the transition period from hardware-oriented logistics to software-oriented logistics. The concept of "smart", which emerged with digital transformation, has made technology-based solutions gain importance. The special value-added services offered by smart logistics positively affect the logistics supply chain and can produce countless solutions to the ever-changing demands of customers. This study was planned to examine the areas of smart glove usage in logistics, their benefits, advantages, disadvantages, and domestic smart glove preference. Since smart gloves are a new technology product, publications on this subject are quite limited. However, it is anticipated that there will be more publications in the future. As a result of a detailed literature review, it has been revealed that smart gloves are used at almost every stage of the logistics supply chain, providing speed, quality, and time savings, reducing costs, and increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of companies. The most important feature of new technologies is that they are adapted in line with needs and become indispensable with their ergonomics and ease of use. Turkey produces "smart gloves" and exports the smart products it develops to 15 different countries, including Germany, England, China, the United Arab Emirates, and Poland. Many companies such as MERCEDES-Benz, Renault, TOFAŞ, Bridgestone-Lassa, and Carrefoursa use these gloves in their production and logistics processes. The use of smart gloves will increase in the future and many companies will use them in the logistics and supply chain processes.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FERNANDO SOR’S WORK GRAND SOLO WITH DIONISIO AGUADO’S ARRANGEMENT IN TERMS OF CLASSICAL PERIOD PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUES
Authors: ALTINÖRS Kerim
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada Fernando Sor’un Opus 14 numaralı ilk sonatı olan Grand Solo ve Aguado’nun yaptığı aranjman Klasik dönemin stilistik özellikleri açısından karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Eser klasik gitar repertuvarında sıklıkla tercih edilmiş, Sor ve Aguado edisyonları Andres Segovia, Narciso Yepes, Julian Bream, Manuel Barrueco, Eduardo Fernandez gibi önde gelen gitaristlerce kayıt edilmiştir. Grand Solo Sor tarafından 1805’te bestelenmiştir. Aguado ise aranjman olarak sayılabilecek edisyonu 1849’da yapmıştır. Sor ve Aguado, aynı dönemi paylaşmış, beraber çalmış gitarist-bestecilerdir. Gerçekleştirilen incelemelerle beraber karşılaştırmalar için Sor’un ikinci Grand Solo versiyonu ve Aguado’nun düzenlemesi seçilmiştir. Yapılacak karşılaştırmaların temellendirilebilmesi ve ölçütlerin oluşturulabilmesi için Klasik dönem performans pratikleri araştırılmıştır. Orkestra, bale müzikleri, koro ve gitar eşlikli şarkılar besteleyen Sor’un “Methode pour la Guitarre” başlıklı metodu ve sadece gitar eserleri besteleyip, virtüöziteyi daha ön planda tutan Aguado’un “Nuevo Metodo para Guitarra” metodu incelenerek her iki bestecinin kompozisyon ve performans anlayışları sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılacak karşılaştırmalar ise değiştirilen notalar, akorlar, arpejler, metrik değerler, süslemeler, dinamikler, artikülasyonlar gibi ölçütlerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sor’un müziğini de çok iyi bilen Aguado, orijinal notadaki bas notalarını azaltmış, çeşitli akorları fonksiyonel olarak değiştirmiş, çok sayıda süsleme notaları, dinamik ve artikülasyon işaretleri eklemiştir. Birçok bölüme hızlı gam ve arpejler ekleyerek daha virtüözik sonuçlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ritmik açıdan ise çeşitli bölümlerdeki tam veya yarım vuruşluk notaları noktalı ritimlerde yazmıştır. Aguado’nun gerçekleştirdiği değişikliklerin stilistik bir farklılıktan çok dönemin klasik gitar performans anlayışının anlaşılmasında önemli bir rolü olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda Grand Solo’yu çalacak gitaristlerin dönemin performans özelliklerini doğru yansıtacak şekilde birden fazla edisyondan faydalanabilmesi, değişiklikler yapabilmesi ve dönem stiline uygun olarak doğaçlamalar ekleyebilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE PROCESS OF CONDUCTING ONLINE ORCHESTRA CLASSES AND A MODEL PROPOSAL
Authors: GİRGİN Mehmet , ALMAÇ Bahar AYDIN , CANBEY Ebru GÜNER
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma Türkiye'de müzik eğitiminde uzaktan eğitimin gelişimini ve pandemi sürecinde orkestra dersinin işlenişini ele almaktadır. Çalışma, orkestra derslerinin çevrim içi yürütülmesinin güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini belirlemek ve bu doğrultuda bir çevrim içi orkestra dersi modeli önermeyi hedeflemektedir. Bunun için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğiyle orkestra dersini çevrimiçi olarak yürüten öğretmen ve öğretim elemanları görüşlerine başvurulmuştur. Araştırmaya 2020-2021 güz yarıyılı sürecinde öğretim planında “Orkestra” dersi olan ve dersi çevrim içi olarak yürüten Türkiye’deki konservatuvarlardan ve eğitim fakültelerinin müzik eğitimi bölümlerinden öğretim elemanları ile güzel sanatlar liselerinden öğretmenler katılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda orkestra derslerinin yüz yüze yapılması gerektiği yönünde eğitimcilerin görüş birliği içinde olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla beraber çevrim içi orkestra dersinin yüz yüze derslerde yakalanması zor olan bazı kazanımları sağlayabileceği belirtilmiştir. Katılımcıların çoğu, çevrim içi derslerin ilerleyen dönemlerde teknolojinin bu alana entegre edilebilmesiyle orkestra dersinin bir parçası olabileceği yönünde görüş bildirmiştir. Böylelikle öğrencilerin müzik kültürü, icracılık ve müziği değerlendirme gibi bazı becerileri de pekiştirebileceği yönünde fikirler ortaya konmaktadır. Çalışmanın bir öneri olarak ortaya koymaya çalıştığı ‘çevrimiçi orkestra dersi modeli’, uygulamalar sırasında nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan ‘gözlem’ tekniği ile gözlemlenerek oluşturulmuştur. Buna göre oluşturulan model içerisinde uygulama ve etkililik açısından uygun eserler ve hedef davranışlar dikkate alınmıştır.
SKILLS IN IMPLEMENTING SCHOOL SOCIAL WORK: A RESEARCH ON PRIMARY EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Emrah DEMİR Yavuz , DEMİR Fatma
Published: January 2024

Öğrencilerin yaşayabileceği sosyolojik, ekonomik ve psikolojik problemlerin çözümünde etkin olacak personel okul sosyal hizmet uzmanları ve öğretmenlerdir. Araştırmanın amacı; ilkokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin okul sosyal hizmet kapsamında uygulama becerilerinin değerlendirilmesini hedeflemektedir. Bu amaca ulaşabilmek için sosyal hizmet uygulama becerileri ölçeği okul sosyal hizmetine uyarlanarak toplam 296 öğretmene anket uygulanmıştır. Öğretmenlerden toplanan veriler SPSS programı üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada frekans analizi, faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi, t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılarak elde edilen veriler yorumlanmıştır. Bulguların yorumlanması ve sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu okul sosyal hizmet uygulamaların etkin ve faydalı olacağı görüşündedir. Öğretmenlerin genel olarak okul sosyal hizmet becerilerinin beklenilenden daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Buna ek olarak, öğretmenlerin demografik özellikleri ile okul sosyal hizmet uygulama becerileri arasında istatistiksel veriler analiz edildiğinde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Gönüllü sosyal sorumluluk projelerine katılan öğretmenlerin okul sosyal hizmeti becerilerinin daha iyi ve yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SYNTHESIS OF NANO-SILICA FROM LOA KULU RICE HUSK USING THE SOL-GEL METHOD
Authors: Shoodiqin Dian Mart , Musyarofah Musyarofah , Robiandi Fadli , Chairunnisa Regita Cahya
Published: January 2024

Silica is a material that is widely found in nature and is able to withstand corrosion attacks from corrosive environments. However, this natural material must be extracted to obtain high purity silica. Simple sol-gel method is used to solve the extraction problem (nano-silica with high purity). The natural materials used in this research come from organic materials, namely rice husks from the local area (Loa Kulu area). The main objective of this experiment is studying the effect concentration of HCl for crystalline size.  The synthesis of silica was carried out with the preparation of ashes, then mixed with NaOH 7M until a solution of sodium silicate was produced. Silicate sodium solution was pressed with HCl 2M to form a silica gel with pH 7, 5, and 3 then was dried to produce silica powder. Silica powder was then burned at a temperature of 1000°C to produce silica with a crystalline phase. Based on the experiment, silica powder before calcination has amorphous phase and at any pH variation, the crystallite size calculated with the Debye Scherrer approach does not show any change the crystallite size by the variation of the silica gel’s pH. In addition, silica powder calcinated at 1000°C has amorphous and cristobalite phases and showed changes in crystal size after calculated with Debye Scherrer’s approach.
Diferencias regionales en la producción de maíz blanco de temporal en México
Authors: González-Cruz Jorge Luis , Torres-Rojo Juan Manuel
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo identificar la forma funcional que mejor representa la producción de maíz blanco de temporal en México. Se probaron dos variantes de la función de elasticidad de sustitución constante y la función Cobb-Douglas usando una muestra de corte transversal de 10 924 productores de maíz obtenida del ‘cuestionario para levantar la línea de base 2008: programas de la SAGARPA’. El análisis se realizó a nivel nacional y regional utilizando catorce factores de producción. Los resultados muestran que el modelo Cobb-Douglas proporciona mejores ajustes y con estimadores consistentes con principios teóricos. De igual forma, se muestra que el uso y efecto que tiene cada factor de producción en el rendimiento de maíz blanco de temporal es distinto entre las regiones del país, por lo que se evidenció que las acciones de política pública deben diferenciarse con base en las necesidades y particularidades de cada región. También se presenta un análisis del efecto de cada insumo a nivel regional y una discusión de los posibles efectos de algunos programas de apoyo al sector agrícola centrados en un insumo en particular.
DE ONDE VEIO TODO ESSE GÁS? UMA PRÁTICA INVESTIGATIVA A PARTIR DA PRODUÇÃO DE REFRIGERANTE CASEIRO PARA ABORDAR O PROCESSO DE FERMENTAÇÃO COM O ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Stallbaum Anelize Camila
Published: January 2024

Introdução: compreender os processos de obtenção de energia pelos seres vivos por vezes é algo difícil e abstrato para os discentes, principalmente quando esses processos abordados ao longo das aulas
Boas práticas em manipulação de alimentos
Authors: Chaves Karine Rodrigues do Nascimento , Suzano Rodrigo de Sousa , Sousa Andrea Cilene Figueira de , Vasconcelos Lívia Elizabeth Silva , Munduruku Josicleia Saw , Barroso Patrícia Cerqueira de Sousa , Santos Gisely Cordeiro dos , Abreu Maria do Socorro Cavalcante de , Silva Flávia Garcez da , Reis Elaine Cristiny Evangelista dos
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de um material educativo desenvolvido em Santarém, no Oeste do estado Pará, pelos discentes do Bacharelado em Saúde Coletiva e Bacharelado Interdisciplinar em Saúde, do Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, com o objetivo de fornecer informações para trabalhadores e a população em geral, acerca de boas práticas para a manipulação de alimentos.
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE PREVENÇÃO DE CETOACIDOSE E EDUCAÇÃO EM DIAS DE DOENÇA NOS PACIENTES COM DIABETES TIPO 1
Authors: PISANI RENAN BRUNO FARIA , Witte Bruna Rambo , Lucena Pietra Ambrósio Loyola de
Published: January 2024

A cetoacidose diabética (CAD) é a emergência hiperglicêmica aguda mais comum em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) e sua prevalência tem aumentado globalmente ao longo dos anos. Evidências mostram que alguns indicativos como fator sócio econômico, idade, comorbidade psiquiátrica e falta de apoio familiar são atenuantes para o agravamento da doença, enquanto que a prevenção desempenha um papel positivo. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar fatores de proteção que possam contribuir para diminuição das crises de CAD, como uso de medidor de cetona, acesso a rede de saúde privada, nível de escolaridade e compreensão da doença. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma entrevista com cuidadores e portadores de DM1 buscando adquirir informações sobre a história médica do paciente, conhecimento e prática de autocuidado durante dias de doença, casos prévios de crises de CAD e um teste avaliativo sobre o conhecimento e gestão da doença. Isso permitiu a sugestão de fatores que podem diminuir crises de CAD, como a posse de medidor de cetona sanguínea e utilização de rede de saúde privada, bem como contribuiu com o entendimento do conhecimento sobre diabetes dos entrevistados, permitindo o aprimoramento de estratégias eficazes para minimizar o risco de complicações agudas no tratamento.
The Three Logics of Qualitative Research: Epistemology, Ontology, and Methodology in Political Science
Authors: Grass Kacper
Published: January 2024

This essay reviews classic works on the philosophy of science and contemporary pedagogical guides to scientific inquiry in order to present a discussion of the three logics that underlie qualitative research in political science. The first logic, epistemology, relates to the essence of research as a scientific endeavor and is framed as a debate between positivist and interpretivist orientations within the discipline of political science. The second logic, ontology, relates to the approach that research takes to investigating the empirical world and is framed as a debate between positivist qualitative and quantitative orientations, which together constitute the vast majority of mainstream researchers within the discipline. The third logic, methodology, relates to the means by which research aspires to reach its scientific ends and is framed as a debate among positivist qualitative orientations. Additionally, the essay discusses the present state of qualitative research in the discipline of political science, reviews the various ways in which qualitative research is defined in the relevant literature, addresses the limitations and trade-offs that are inherently associated with the aforementioned logics of qualitative research, explores multimethod approaches to remedying these issues, and proposes avenues for acquiring further information on the topics discussed.
“You’re Just Looking at One Piece of the Puzzle… My Weight”: A Phenomenological Examination of Diagnostic Crossover in Eating Disorders
Authors: Christian Hanna P.
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the phenomenology of diagnostic crossover in eating disorders, the movement within or between feeding and eating disorder subtypes or diagnoses over time, in two young women who experienced multiple changes in eating disorder diagnosis over 5 years. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, this study found that transitioning between different diagnostic labels, specifically between bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa binge/purge subtype, was experienced as disempowering, stigmatizing, and unhelpful. The findings in this study offer novel evidence that, from the perspective of individuals diagnosed with EDs, using BMI as an indicator of the presence, severity, or change of an ED may have adverse consequences for well-being and recovery and may lead to mischaracterization or misclassification of health status. The narratives discussed in this paper highlight the need for more person-centered practices in the context of diagnostic crossover. Including the perspectives of those with lived experience can help care providers working with individuals with eating disorders gain an in-depth understanding of the potential personal impact of diagnosis changing and inform discussions around developing person-focused diagnostic practices.
The Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: Stories of Loss, Resilience, and Returning Home
Authors: Powers Monica
Published: January 2024

This study explored the lived experiences of residents of the Gulf Coast in the USA during Hurricane Katrina, which made landfall in August 2005 and caused insurmountable destruction throughout the area. A heuristic process and thematic analysis were employed to draw observations and conclusions about the lived experiences of each participant and make meaning through similar thoughts, feelings, and themes that emerged in the analysis of the data. Six themes emerged: (1) fear, (2) loss, (3) anger, (4) support, (5) spirituality, and (6) resilience. The results of this study allude to the possible psychological outcomes as a result of experiencing a traumatic event and provide an outline of what the psychological experience of trauma might entail. The current research suggests that preparedness and expectation are key to resilience and that people who feel that they have power over their situation fare better than those who do not.
Being Essential and Feeling Expendable: Black Female Clinicians’ Narratives About Working in the U.S. During Dual Pandemics
Authors: Hightower Heath H.
Published: January 2024

Historically and in the present day, Black women’s positionality in the U.S. has paradoxically situated them in a society where they are both intrinsically essential and treated as expendable. This positionality, known as gendered racism, manifests commonly in professional environments and results in myriad harms. In response, Black women have developed, honed, and practiced a range of coping styles to mitigate the insidious effects of gendered racism. While often effective in the short-term, these techniques frequently complicate Black women’s well-being. For Black female clinicians who experience gendered racism and work on the frontlines of community mental health, myriad bio-psycho-social-spiritual harms compound. This project provided an opportunity for Black female clinicians from across the U.S. to share their experiences during the dual pandemics of COVID-19 and anti-Black violence. I conducted in-depth interviews with clinicians (n=14) between the ages of 30 and 58. Using the Listening Guide voice-centered approach to data generation and analysis, I identified four voices to help answer this project’s central question: How do you experience being a Black female clinician in the U.S.? The voices of self, pride, vigilance, and mediating narrated the complex ways participants experienced their workplaces. This complexity seemed to be context-specific, depending on whether the clinicians worked in predominantly White workplaces (PWW), a mix of PWW and private practice, or private practice exclusively. Participants who worked only in PWW experienced the greatest stress, oppression, and burnout risk, while participants who worked exclusively in private practice reported more joy, more authenticity, and more job satisfaction. These findings have implications for mentoring, supporting, and retaining Black female clinicians.
Adult ESL Learners’ Perceptions of Participatory Teaching Methods: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Norman Leyla N.M. , Eslami Zohreh R.
Published: January 2024

The main goal of adult English as a second language (ESL) education in the United States is to expand learners’ employment opportunities through traditional teaching methods with textbooks and fixed, pre-determined syllabi, which may or may not align with learners’ personal goals. Many studies compare different adult ESL teaching methods by language proficiency gains, but few focus exclusively on how learners feel about how they are learning English. This is particularly so for participatory education in ESL, in which learners explore relevant topics and take action to improve their lives and society at large while simultaneously learning English. This study is unique in that it examines the perspectives of advanced English learners in a participatory-based English for Professionals class in a southern U.S. city. Using narrative inquiry and action research, the study collects data from individual and focus group interviews, as well as the instructor/researcher’s field notes. The findings were grouped into four themes: the practical value of participatory classes, a comparison between traditional and participatory teaching, learners’ desired improvements to the participatory approach, and learners' perceptions of their English progress. The study shows that learners appreciate participatory learning but also have some concerns, such as the lack of traditional grammar instruction. The study discusses how the teacher-researcher addressed these concerns during a semester.
First known case of carcass guarding by Black Kite Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783) in urban landscape, north India
Authors: Ritesh Joshi  , Puri Kanchan
Published: January 2024

Behavioral traits of the species play an important role in functioning of the ecosystem and thus, biodiversity conservation and in evolving behavioural adaptations to survive according to environmental conditions. This note aims at adding a rare observation by placing photographic evidence of entanglement of a carcass of juvenile black kite Milvus migrans from the nest bowl and use of nest by an adult individual, guarding the carcass. Documenting such behavior and responses of species, underpinning the species’ ecology, especially in context of changing climatic conditions, would thus contributes towards the natural history and management of native species in an urban environment. Further, scientific studies are needed to be conducted to reach some conclusion as to why species perform such behaviour.
Prednisolone-Induced Cushing's syndrome: A case report
Authors: Karra Geetha  , Udtha laxmi sahithya  , Chunchu Smaigdhini  , Kotti ramya sree  , T. Rama Rao
Published: January 2024

Objective: Prednisolone, a frequently prescribed corticosteroid, is linked to diverse adverse effects, including Cushing's syndrome. Material and Methods: This report details a case of prednisolone-induced Cushing's syndrome in a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Prednisolone was administered to manage inflammation associated with ADEM. Subsequent to the tapering of prednisolone, the patient exhibited progressive weight gain, facial rounding, fatigue, and muscle weakness. Clinical examination revealed classic manifestations of Cushing's syndrome, including central obesity, moon facies, and proximal muscle weakness. Laboratory analysis confirmed elevated serum cortisol levels and suppressed adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), confirming exogenous Cushing's syndrome induced by prednisolone. The patient's prednisolone dosage was gradually reduced under careful medical supervision. Regular follow-ups were conducted to monitor symptoms, weight fluctuations, and hormonal levels. With the decrease in prednisolone dosage, the patient's symptoms showed gradual improvement. Results and conclusion: Prednisolone-induced Cushing's syndrome arises as a recognized complication of corticosteroid therapy, primarily characterized by the suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Early awareness of this adverse effect is pivotal for prompt identification and management. This case emphasizes the significance of vigilant monitoring and judicious use of prednisolone to mitigate adverse effects like Cushing's syndrome. Swift recognition, dose adjustments, and a gradual tapering of corticosteroids play a crucial role in effectively managing this condition for optimal patient outcomes.