bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“When a Nation Has No Leader, Poets Become Its Leaders” (Ukrainian Indigenous Literature as Viewed by Yevhen Malaniuk through a Mythological Prism)
Authors: Slonovska Olha
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the literary-critical and national political activity of the outstanding Ukrainian poet and states figure Yevhen Malaniuk, using a corpus of his literary-critical essays. The author analyzes the oeuvre of diasporic writers in comparison with that of indigenous Ukrainian poets and prosaists who lived under the yoke of ideological prejudices and persecutions of the Soviet era, a symbiosis of “socialist realism” with stillborn “modernism”. Yearning for their homeland, Ukrainian diasporic writers created images of Ukraine the Vision, Ukraine the Dream, Ukraine the Goal, and an ideological political myth of a nation state. Yevhen Malaniuk fulfilled this philosophical and political objective brilliantly. His mythological thinking generated the concept of Ukraine the Hellas as a phenomenon of global importance. From his perspective, only by the glorious heroics of patriots and passionaries is it possible to foster national awareness. However, even with titans such as Taras Shevchenko, Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, Ivan Mazepa, and Symon Petliura, Ukrainian society was nevertheless unable to grasp such heroic endeavors adequately. Outstanding Ukrainian cultural activists never succeeded in viewing reality from a critical perspective. The poet debunks Russian colonialism and castigates Russian pro-imperial literature, the “split” Hohol, the chauvinistic propaganda of Russian culture. Yevhen Malaniuk’s oeuvre is seen as occupying a unique role in our literature
Narrative Identity: Formation Mechanism
Authors: Zahrai Larysa
Published: March 2021

The article discusses interpretations of identity from a postmodern perspective. A three-level model of personality is used to represent the methodological framework for analyzing identity. From a postmodern perspective, personal identity is defined as a socio-cultural representation. Narrative identity is formed through dialogic interaction, which results in the integration and internalization of life experience
Tendencies of the accentuation of adjectives in the written sources of the 1950s and 1960s in the West Aukštaitians of Kaunas
Authors: Ragaišienė Vilija
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the dialectal material collected in the area of the West Aukštaitian of the Kaunas subdialect in the written sources of the 1950s and 1960s at the Dialect Archive of the Geolinguistic Centre of the Institute of the Lithuanian Language.        Based on the data in written sources the goal is to describe the peculiarities of the accentuation of the West Aukštaitian adjectives of this period and to discuss the tendencies of their accentuation.        The stress of the singular forms of the disyllabic u-stem adjectives of the masculine gender may have come down from old times. Maintaining the root accent of these forms is related to the forms the neuter gender of the stressed stem (suñku, šviẽsu) and the adjectives of the old o-stem (suñkas : suñkus).The pronunciation of polysyllabic adjectives in the West Aukštaitian subdialect of Kaunas is characterized by different accent tendencies. The accentuation of the derivatives with the suffix -inis, -ė varies most of the polysyllabic adjectives analysed in the article. More than a third of them are accented by two accentual paradigms – they have accentual parallel forms of the first and second accent paradigms. The accentuation of the derivatives with the suffixes -inis, -ė is only partly related to the accentuation of the root words. The accentuation of the adjectives discussed in the researched subdialects tends to be generalized by the second accent paradigm. The derivatives with the suffixes -ėtas, -a regardless of the accentuation of the root words, are usually accented by the second accent paradigm, cf. molétas, -a (: mólis 1), pūslétas, -a (: pūslẽ 4). Only the accent of the derivatives with the suffixes -uotas, -a can be linked to the accentuation status of the root words, cf. langúotas, -a (: lángas 3).The author of the article is of the opinion that the accentual variance of parallel derivatives with suffixes could have been determined not by one factor, but by a set of factors. The appearance of accentual variants is linked to semantics, the accentual and semantic model of two plurals and the accentual variance of the root words and is explained by the stress analogy of the same type of word formation.
The geolect of Plungė in terms of regressive assimilation of vowels I, U
Authors: Vyniautaitė Simona
Published: March 2021

Based on dialectometric methods, the article discusses the geolect of Plungė in terms of regressive assimilation of vowels i, u. The study material consists of about 9 hours of audio recordings, 57 sentences, recited by nine presenters of younger, middle and older generations. 6 words were chosen in which regressive assimilation of vowels can take place, i. e., the words with vowels i, u in accented, unaccented and shifted accent positions. Quantitative analysis of the material (sentences read by the presenters) was performed with the tools of the computer program Gabmap. Pseudo maps of networks, reference points, cluster analysis, as well as differential dialectal features were analyzed. The analysis performed using dialectometry methods shows that differences in limb reduction, word stem, consonant softening become apparent, but in many cases regressive assimilation of vowels i, u becomes the main variable feature. The operation/inaction of the regressive assimilation of vowels i, u is greatly influenced by accent. When vowels are accented, presenters of all generations pronounce them without regressive vowel assimilation. When the vowel i is unaccented, it is assimilated, and the vowel u is spelled narrowly by only a third of the presenters. Dual behavior exists in cases where vowels receive a shifted accent. The pronunciation of both vowels is approximate. Maintaining the main distinguishing feature of the residents of Plungė from the dialect of the residents of Telšiai, although inconsistent, would allow predicting that the linguistic dialect peculiarity of this area could compete with the language code of Telšiai – based on the Samogitian regiolect – or whether the regiolect itself would be / become dual-core (more detailed research based on a multi-faceted research model is needed to confirm this statement). The effect of regressive assimilation in the Plungė dialect, in the geolectic zone in general, can be both a proof of resemblance to the northern Samogitian Telšiai residents and a sign of a decrease in the importance of assimilation as a distinctive feature of the dialects.
New possibilities for phase-variation structural diagnostics of multiparametrical monocrystalline systems with defects
Authors:   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine, Molodkin V.B. , Storizhko V.Yu. ,   Institute of Applied Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 58, Petropavlivs’ka Ave., 40000 Sumy, Ukraine, Kladko V.P. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Lizunov V.V. ,   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine, Nizkova A.I. ,   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine, Gudymenko O.Yo. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Olikhovskii S.I. ,   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine, Tolmachev M.G. ,   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine, Dmitriev S.V. ,   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine, Demchyk I.I. ,   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine, Bogdanov E.I. ,   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine, Hinko B.I. ,   G. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 36, Academician Vernadsky Blvd., 03142 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Fundamental new features and physical nature of possibilities for purposeful influence of interrelated variations in different experimental conditions on changes of the selectivity of sensitivity of azimuthal dependence of the total integrated intensity dynamical diffraction to various types of defects in single crystals have been determined. As a result, the efficiency of the previously developed phase-variation principles of diagnostics has been improved. The proposed approach enabled us to demonstrate the presence of additional types of defects in the single crystals under study and to determine the defects parameters (sizes and concentrations). It makes it possible to obtain additional sensitivity and informativeness for phase-variation structure multiparametrical non-destructive diagnostics of monocrystalline systems with defects of various types.
Foreign experience of leadership development for Ukraine (on the example of Germany and Poland)
Authors: Storozhev Roman
Published: March 2021

At the current stage of Ukrainian state integration into European community, country leaders face new challenges that require improving efficiency of public management and public administration based on democracy and human-centeredness. Urgency of public leadership development in Ukraine is closely related to the foreign countries’ experience study on the mechanisms of formation and development of public leadership, characterized by a high level of moral values, responsibility, communication, modesty. The new management paradigm, being introduced in public administration and public management in Ukraine, also requires introduction of new qualities in public leadership, manifested through establishment of moral values in the leader's personality, leader’s behavior in public service reform. According to the author, such qualities of leadership as delegation of powers in public authorities, intersectoral cooperation in public administration determine development of leadership in the context of educational trends in foreign countries. The article reveals priority models of public leadership of Western European countries as a prerequisite for formation of successful personality, successful leadership qualities, the trend of which is such an important factor as publicity, because before the 90s of the twentieth century not all government officials in European countries were public.The author of the article proposes to consider the features of the development of public leadership in Germany and Poland. Leadership qualities such as the ability to educate themselves, delegation of authority, transparent (transparency, openness and activation) and transformational cooperation. They determine a new style of leadership development in Western European countries, which will be useful for implementation in Ukraine. Therefore, the relevance of the article is beyond doubt.
The role of the fasilitative mechanism in support of the election process in Ukraine
Authors: Mykhailov Maksim
Published: March 2021

Civil society is a real subject of influence on the electoral processes in Ukraine. Thanks to the skillful and creative use of the latest information and communication technologies, the election races in recent years have given rise to Internet projects, made the elections more transparent and open, and narrowed the field for outright manipulation and election fraud in Ukraine.In this article, the author reveals the role of a facilitative mechanism in ensuring the participation of civil society institutions in electoral communication, which is aimed at collecting information on violations of electoral legislation. The functioning of these initiatives is possible thanks to the dissemination of effective tools for public monitoring of the electoral process.Referring to the approval of foreign and domestic specialists in the field of selection, training and development of personnel, one of the most important competencies of a manager is facilitation. That is, it is a special management technology in the context of the implementation of the team approach in the field of public administration and administration.Based on the analysis of scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, the author studies the features of the facilitative mechanism for involving the public in electoral communication, and also highlights the main factors that contribute to increasing the efficiency of public administration and administration in this area of activity.At the same time, the author gives a characteristic of electoral communication, which is actively carried out today thanks to the innovative development of information and communication technologies - electronic and digital resources.In this article, the author considers the features of the implementation of the facilitation mechanism regarding public participation in electoral communication. According to the author, it is relevant for information and communication support of the electoral process in the field of public activity, which led to the choice of the topic of the article.
Main directions of development of public administration in the field of military security at the national and global levels
Authors: Kaliaiev Anatoliy
Published: March 2021

The formation of a common security environment, prevention and elimination of military conflicts, achieving mutual international understanding and innovative approaches to the organization of public administration structures in this area with the involvement of non-state actors and the formation of appropriate ecosystems in security environment are determined among the main directions of public administration development in the field of military security. Based on the methodology of public administration, the current state of public administration systems reforms is considered and the priorities for the development of public administration in the field of military security at the national and global levels of administration are identified. The general tendencies of public administration development are identified; ambiguity and variability in estimations of results of administrative reforms are emphasized. Arguments are presented that the problems of social interaction, responsibility and democracy in modern management practices are transposed to public administration in the field of military security, in particular in the implementation of new approaches to management of innovations. Transformational changes in public administration in the field of military security at the national and global levels are considered logical, expedient and possible especially against the background of administrative reforms processes and implementation of open innovations, ecosystems and management of innovations in the field of military security facilities administration. Innovations in the field of security suggest reformatting, in particular, of industrial policy of defence by identifying different instruments to enhance opportunities for openness with different degrees of the latter for actors not previously involved in military security and defence issues. Innovation has been shown to involve reshaping, in particular, industrial defense policy by identifying different tools for enhancing openness with varying degrees of openness) for actors not yet involved in military security and defense. Flexibility in the management of strategic ecosystems and a dynamic vision of interdependence between actors affect the ability of the system to operate in conditions of open innovation and ensure adequate management of openness
The system of administrative services in Ukraine: features of legal regulation
Authors: Mamatova Тetiana , Sydorenko Natalya
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to determining the main stages of regulatory and legal support of the administrative services’ system in Ukraine development which include: laying the foundations of the administrative services’ system in terms of interaction with business entities (until 2005); the beginning of the administrative services’ system formation (2006–2008); rule-making activity for the purpose of streamlining the sphere of administrative services (2009–2013); expanding the local governments’ powers in the field of administrative services (2014–2017); development of a network of appropriate administrative services centres of local governments and digitalization of public services (2019–2020). Certain legislative acts that provide local governments with certain own and delegated powers in the field of administrative services are considered and analysed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the legal field in the field of public administration, in particular, the provision of administrative services to the population, is constantly evolving. The study of trends in this area indicates that the further vector of development will be aimed mainly at the end user of services – the subject of the application – with regulatory priority of complex services and their provision mainly in electronic form, for example using the application «Diia» or similar services. It is determined that ensuring the innovative development of administrative services requires state executive bodies and local governments to make strategic decisions on the development of appropriate infrastructure: updating computer, specialized (workstations) equipment and other office equipment in the administrative services centres; ensuring high-quality communication for the effective operation of the Internet, which allows mobile administrative services centres and workplaces of administrators to work effectively, to provide services to individuals and legal entities in the territorial divisions of administrative services centres and remote workplaces, make instant payments for administrative services, gain access to state registers; implementation of activities to inform and involve the public in the administrative services centres’ activities.
State private partnership as a public policy tool under decentralization of power in Ukraine
Authors: Sokolska Тetiana , Panasiuk Viktoriia , Polishchuk Svitlana , Osypenko Bohdan
Published: March 2021

The article considers the issue of public policy formation in terms of state private partnership development as the most efficient form of interaction between public authorities, private business and science implemented on the principles of equality.The study defines the essence of the concept of ‘state private partnership (SPP), its purpose, forms, areas of implementation and characteristics from the standpoint of institutional theory and identifies the benefits of state private partnership. The partnership comprises the possibility of attracting additional financial resources that can be used for community development, the possibility to restore infrastructure, to receive quality services and socio-economic benefits and additional jobs; business and the state share the risks.The study investigates the state of public and private partnership realization in Ukraine and the leading countries and defines risks for public authorities and the private investor as well as factors constraining this process in Ukraine. These include imperfect regulatory and institutional support, lack of political will; lack of standard, simple and transparent tender procedures for SPP projects and defined priority areas for their implementation, unstable legislation on attracting foreign direct investment.The study examines the current state of legal regulation state private partnership in Ukraine and justifies the need to improve the institutional support of this process in terms of forming public policy to involve regional higher education institutions into examination of innovative projects and the staff training.The expediency of introduction of state private partnership relations as a form of cooperation between public administration bodies and private economic entities for the purpose of sustainable rural development in the conditions of decentralization of power is substantiated. In order to ensure the effective implementation of state private partnership projects, public authorities should pay attention to creating a number of mandatory general prerequisites and ensure a proper examination of documents provided by potential private partners to make sure they show the real situation through involving scientists in this process.
Evidências de validade do “Cuestionario para la Evaluacion del Sindrome de Quemarse por el Tabajo” em profissionais da saúde
Authors: Esteves Germano Gabriel Lima , Leão Ana Adelaide Martins , Alves Esther de Oliveira
Published: March 2021

A síndrome de burnout é uma das principais causas de afastamento do trabalho, sendo necessário instrumentos psicometricamente adequados em diferentes populações. Assim, objetivou-se reunir evidências de validade de construto da versão brasileira do “Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo” em profissionais da saúde. Participaram 322 profissionais da área da saúde, com idade entre 21 a 62 anos (Média = 37,56; DP = 10,09), sendo 66,1% mulheres, de instituições públicas e privadas. Foram respondidos: (1) Questionário sociodemográfico; (2) “Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo” (CESQT); (3) Escala de Estresse no Trabalho (Job Stress Scale - JSS). A análise fatorial exploratória indicou uma estrutura de quatro fatores e a confiabilidade (alfa de Cronbach) para cada uma das dimensões apresentaram-se adequados. Também são apresentadas evidências de validade convergente com os fatores da JSS. Os resultados sugerem que o CESQT apresenta boas propriedades psicométricas.
Satisfação de vida, clima familiar e participação de crianças em atividades extracurriculares
Authors: Matias Neyfsom Carlos Fernandes
Published: March 2021

Trata-se de um estudo que investigou relações entre as atividades extracurriculares, vinculadas ou não a programas de tempo integral, a satisfação de vida e o clima familiar dos estudantes. Participaram da investigação 97 discentes de uma escola pública. Os participantes responderam ao Inventário do Clima Familiar para Crianças (ICF-C), a Escala Multidimensional de Satisfação de Vida para Crianças (EMSVC) e uma Escala de Envolvimento em Atividades Extracurriculares (EEAE). Os resultados indicaram que os meninos se envolvem mais em atividades livres, enquanto que as meninas realizam mais atividades acadêmicas/responsáveis e se vinculam mais com a escola. As ações vinculadas ao programa de tempo integral garantem o direito à proteção social, bem como o acesso a atividades artísticas e recreativas, o que destaca a relevância do Estado investir em políticas públicas para a infância.
Tratamento multicomponente para insônia infantil e seus efeitos nos padrões, hábitos e rotinas de sono
Authors: Rafihi-Ferreira Renatha El , Pires Maria Laura Nogueira , Silvares Edwiges Ferreira de Mattos
Published: March 2021

Problemas de sono são frequentes na infância e estão associados a problemas de comportamento. O estabelecimento de rotinas pré-sono é recomendado para pais de crianças. Nenhum estudo brasileiro investigou os hábitos e rotinas de crianças que apresentam problemas de sono. Os objetivos deste estudo foram investigar os hábitos e rotinas de crianças com problemas de sono e verificar se a educação parental sobre o sono da criança levou a mudanças nos padrões de sono e de rotina. Participaram 57 crianças com problemas comportamentais relacionados ao sono e suas mães. As mães receberam orientações sobre o sono das crianças e estabelecimento de rotinas pré-sono. Os dados foram avaliados através de medidas parentais. Nossos resultados apontaram que crianças com problemas de sono apresentam em sua maioria, hábitos e rotinas inadequadas antes de dormir e que a modificação destes levam a melhora do sono. Espera-se que este trabalho possa estimular a produção de pesquisas nacionais sobre o tema, servindo como incentivo para o desenvolvimento de medidas preventivas e interventivas para os problemas de sono na infância.
Percepção corporal em pré-adolescentes e adolescentes com sobrepeso e obesidade
Authors: Tavares Sandra Maria Greger , Vieira Danielle Cordeiro , Bastos de Paula Sílvia Helena , De Figueiredo Regina Mc Dowell , Goroso Daniel Gustavo
Published: March 2021

O enfrentamento da obesidade demanda suporte psicossocial diante da alta prevalência de psicopatologias associadas ao viés do peso na adolescência. Analisou-se percepção corporal em 63 sujeitos, 37 meninos e 26 meninas, de 9 a 14 anos, de Monteiro Lobato, São Paulo, por meio do Desenho de Percepção Corporal. Avaliou-se, a consciência e a persona corporal, correlacionadas a sexo, idade e IMC pelo SPSS. Observou-se nos desenhos: redução da consciência corporal em meninas obesas: indeterminação, desintegração e instabilidade; regressão da persona: postura fechada em meninas com sobrepeso e obesas e rigidez em meninos com sobrepeso desde a pré-adolescência. Para a psicologia junguiana, nesta fase, a obesidade ativa conflitos inconscientes, desestrutura o ego e o isolamento, realimenta a crise identitária. Percepção corporal, tema pouco explorado; demanda pesquisa e validação de instrumentos para a compreensão da obesidade na adolescência.
Keberlangsungan Pendidikan Agama Anak Petani Garam: Analisis Tingkat Ketahanan Keluarga pada Petani Garam di Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Choiri Muttaqin , Qomaro Galuh Widitya
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan menjadi salah satu instrumen dalam mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga dalam mendukung pembangunan nasional. Bagi masyarakat Madura secara umum, pendidikan agama memiliki akar yang sangat kuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka identifikasi tingkat ketahanan keluarga melalui pendidikan agama yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu aspek pendukung kesejahteraan keluarga bagi petani garam yang terukur dan terstruktur. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai instrument pengumpul datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketahanan keluarga dari sisi ekonomi, sosial dan budaya menunjukkan indeks Tahan bagi keluarga utuh, sebaliknya untuk keluarga tunggal menunjukkan indeks kurang Tahan, hal ini juga berdampak pada keberlangsungan pada pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak pada keluarga petani garam, pada tiga aspek; yakni harapan keluarga, ketersediaan sumber dan internalisasi nilai agama dalam kehidupan keluarga utuh dan keluarga tunggal. Bagi keluarga utuh, terpenuhinya variabel pembangunan ketahanan keluarga memiliki peran dalam mendukung keberlangsungan pendidikan agama bagi anak, seperti pada fasilitas dan perhatian yang mengarah pada munculnya kebiasaan anak dalam lingkup keluarga petani garam.
Quo Vadis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada Soal UM-PTKIN Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Huriyah Lilik , Fahmi Muhammad , Baru Rohaizan , Ilaihi Wahyu
Published: March 2021

Input sumber daya manusia di perguruan tinggi dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (High Order Thinking Skills, HOTS) yang meliputi kemampuan menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan mengkreasi materi. Dengan demikian, keberadaan tes masuk perguruan tinggi menjadi salah satu intrumen penting dalam melakukan seleksi sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan  mengeksplorasi peta HOTS pada soal Ujian Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (UM-PTKIN) materi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) tahun 2018 dan perbandingan tingkat HOTS pada soal kelompok materi ujian PAI. Artikel ini juga didukung oleh hasil kajian kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa item soal UM-PTKIN materi PAI berada pada kategori HOTS dan kemampuan berpikir tingkat rendah (Low Order Thinking Skill, LOTS). Materi Akidah Akhlak menjadi penyumbang terbanyak dan Al-Quran Hadith sebagai penyumbang paling sedikit pada soal kategori HOTS. Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) adalah prodi yang sangat diminati sekaligus lulusannya sangat dinanti untuk dapat menyemai pemahaman keislaman untuk menjawab berbagai tantangan sosial, politik, dan keagamaan di Indonesia. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pemangku kebijakan UM-PTKIN untuk dapat meningkatkan jumlah komposisi soal HOTS dalam seleksi-seleksi selanjutnya agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas input mahasiswa PAI di periode-periode berikutnya.
Kajian Sosial Kepesantrenan dalam Bingkai Varian Teori Praktis: Sebuah Refleksi
Authors: Ridwan Auliya
Published: March 2021

Sebagai lembaga Pendidikan Islam yang berakar pada sejarah dan budaya nusantara, pesantren telah menjadi objek diskursus akademik dalam bingkai ilmu-ilmu sosial. Di berbagai seting sosial yang beragam, pesantren memiliki berbagai dimensi khasnya yang menjadikan ciri pembeda antara satu pesantren dan yang lainnya. Beberapa diantara objek kajian sosial kepesantrenan meliputi hubungan sosial antara pesantren dan lingkungan masyarakat di luar pesantren, pedagogi dalam proses pendidikannya, dan perubahan sosial akibat dari keberadaan pesantren dan elemen-elemennya itu sendiri. Artikel ini membahas pembingkaian fenomena sosial kepesantrenan dalam kerangka teori praktis Bourdieu dan Giddens yang notabene memiliki pendekatan strukturasi yang berbeda. Bourdieu menerapkan strukturasi dalam pendekatan kuasa (power) dan Giddens dalam pendekatan pengetahuan (knowledgeability). Penggunaan kedua paradigma strukturasi ini dapat memberikan penjelasan proses preservasi dan perubahan dalam institusi pesantren dalam kendali agen. Namun demikian, hanya fenomena sadar (conscious phenomena) yang dapat dibingkai. Fenomena tak sadar (unconscious phenomena) rupanya tidak dapat dibingkai dalam strukturasi dan memerlukan bantuan dari disiplin pengetahun yang lain, seperti antropologi psikologis, untuk dapat menjelaskan fenomena secara ilmiah.
Pesantren dan Multikulturalisme di Madura: Adaptasi Nilai Multikultural dalam Menciptakan Kerukunan Masyarakat Multi Etnis dan Agama
Authors: Mo'tasim Mo'tasim , Bakri Maskuri , Mistar Junaidi , Ghony Djunaidi , Purnamasari Nia Indah
Published: March 2021

Kerukunan masyarakat multi etnis dan agama di satu daerah selalu menarik untuk dibahas, karena dapat memberikan solusi kepada daerah sejenis yang masih berkonflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses adaptasi nilai-nilai multikultural yang dilakukan Pesantren Miftahul Qulub dalam menciptakan kerukunan masyarakat multi etnis dan agama di desa Polagan Pamekasan Madura. Penelitian fenomenologis ini menemukan bahwa proses adaptasi nilai multikultural dilakukan melalui pendekatan tradisi kemasyarakatan, mazhab moderat, dakwah, dan modal sosial. Beberapa pendekatan tersebut merupakan aktualisasi dari pembudayaan nilai keislaman dan jiwa Nahdhatul Ulama (NU), sehingga membuat pesantren begitu mudah diterima dan membaur dengan masyarakat multikultur. Dilihat dari kaca mata pedagogis, pesantren Miftahul Qulub menekankan proses pembelajaran berbasis masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, konsep tersebut dapat menjadi refleksi bagi lembaga lain adalah kurikulum dan budaya akademik harus diadaptasi dengan kebutuhan masyarakat yang beragam, dinamis dan berkembang.
Analisis Strategi Promosi Program Sahabat Wakaf pada Lembaga Gerakan Wakaf Indonesia (GWI) Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Fathoni Khoirul , Anila Lia Nor
Published: March 2021

This study seeks to reveal a waqf asset marketing strategy model through a program that is eaten with the Friends Program Promotion. The main target of this activity is community, that is, by referring to the hypothesis that waqf assets can develop if supported by human resources, one way is to use waqf assets to be owned by everyone, both as partners and ambassadors. The reason is that the waqf assets are not well known by the public so that many waqf assets are not managed. In addition, the waqf assets contain more certificate conflicts because they have not been properly recorded by the waqf institution. Therefore, this study wants to offer a strategy to promote the development of waqf assets. This research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, audio and visual media and literature review. The results of the research that have been carried out are as follows: (1) the Indonesian Waqf Movement institute in carrying out a promotion strategy for the waqf companions program, namely by informing and introducing this waqf companion program through printed media (brochures, pamphlets and magazines) and the internet (Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and WhatsApp), (2) in implementing the promotion strategy of the waqf companions program, the Indonesian Waqf Movement institute collaborated with various well-known campuses by holding seminars on endowment companions, (3) promotions that have been formulated and implemented are running quite well, although there are still some a factor that becomes a barrier but this can be a note for the Indonesian Waqf Movement institution in carrying out promotional strategies in the future.
Penerapan Akuntansi Zakat sebagai Respon Administrasi Digital di Era Modern: Studi pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Munir Miftakhul , Rahmatillah Zidna Rizka
Published: March 2021

This study seeks to present ways or methods of applying accounting aspects in terms of controlling zakat administration, such as reports and institutional data. Administrative governance is an important thing to do, considering that zakat management requires valid, easy and clear data. Administrations such as finance, services, to reporting on institutional improvements require accounting to be more systematic and well-recorded. Because what has been a problem from the past until now, is the unification of the administration of zakat funds, it is still monotonous, rigid and manual. As a result, the required data is often not found. This has an impact on the effectiveness and development of the zakat institution itself. Therefore, by using a descriptive qualitative field study, this study will examine practically the application of zakat accounting for administrative regularity. The data collected comes from data about how zakat accounting works, hereinafter referred to as primary data. Primary data were collected through interview and documentation techniques with data analysis, reduction, editing and display. Data is only presented when it is final and there are no conflicts. From the research results, important things were found, namely 1) based on public accountants, PSAK No. 109, several policies made by BAZNAS East Java have not been realized. The reason for this problem is due to the ineffective management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah funds and the lack of adequate human resources in these business entities. 2) the method taken in completing it is to train and add quality human resources, especially in the accounting and finance departments. Then fix the information system at the accountant department.
Analysis of Information Threats to Industrial Security
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Zharkov Grigory , Shevtsov Vadim ,   Volgograd State University
Published: March 2021

Information security of an enterprise (IS of an enterprise) is the state of security of data, objects of informatization of an enterprise and its interests. IS of an enterprise is achieved only when such properties of the basic properties of IS as confidentiality, integrity, availability of information and the technical component of an enterprise involved in technological processes are met. Ensuring IS of an enterprise is effective only with a systematic and comprehensive approach to protection. The information security system should take into account all current information threats and vulnerabilities. Information security threats are analyzed to determine the full set of requirements for the developed security system. A threat is considered relevant if it can be implemented in the information system of the enterprise and poses a threat to information with limited access. It is shown that the list of threats to information security of an industrial enterprise is very wide and is limited not only to those considered in this article. It is very important to maintain a high level of enterprise information security, especially at critical information infrastructure facilities.
Automated Risk Management Systems
Authors:   Center for Strategic Innovations and Informatization, Kadyrov Amanulla , Kadyrova Aziza ,   Center for Strategic Innovations and Informatization
Published: March 2021

Creating an industrial safety management system for enterprises requires the development and application of a set of mechanisms that ensure the prevention of accidents and incidents. Risk management systems are one of the most effective mechanisms for industrial safety. However, very little attention has been paid to automation of risk management. This article is devoted to the formation of the conceptual framework for creating automated risk management systems for industrial enterprises with hazardous production facilities. The paper analyzes the structural and logical scheme of risk management. It is shown that one of the most “risk-bearing” components of hazardous production facilities are technical devices. At the same time, the maximum level of automation is possible for technical devices in relation to their maintenance, repair, and risk management tasks. Analysis of the tasks related to risk management shows their complexity and diversity. The solution of these problems is possible through the use of modern information technologies. At the same time, it is necessary to create a unified database of hazardous production facilities, a comprehensive database of regulatory, technical and legal information, automation of risk modeling and analysis of control processes, and decision-making and implementation of processes that minimize risks. At the same time, the maximum level of automation is possible for technical devices in relation to their maintenance, repair, and risk management tasks.
Comparison of Object Recognition Algorithms
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Popov Gleb , Popova Tatiana ,   Volgograd State University
Published: March 2021

Despite the increasing popularity of process automation, modern video surveillance systems still require constant human involvement to establish the fact of dangerous situations. But at present, systems are becoming more complex, this leads to an increase in threats and it is no longer possible for the operator to keep track of all emerging threats. In addition, in the field of video surveillance, tasks have been added that a person can no longer control just by watching video cameras. In this connection, you need to automate the process. Methods that provide maximum detection stability for small object movements, zoom changes, turning the object at a small angle, and changing lighting are based on describing the image at specific points. A special point is a point that has a number of key features that distinguish it from many other points in the image. Special points are the main characteristics of the object in the video surveillance system. The best object recognition algorithms based on this principle are the SURF and SIFT algorithms. These algorithms search for the direct occurrence of the reference image in relation to the observed one. The article discusses algorithms for detecting objects in an image based on the description of the image by special points. A comparison of SIFT and SURF algorithms, the analysis highlighted particular points in the recognition of each object, error analysis AI Node in identifying objects in the video stream.
Fractographic Study of the Mechanism of Destruction of the Nitrocarburized Layer
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Bakhracheva Yulia
Published: March 2021

In this paper we investigate the nature of the impact fracture of steels 20 and 20Cr specimens in the nitrocarburized layer and in the core. The object of the study were the samples after thermocycling and isothermal nitrocarburizing. As the results showed, the greatest increase in impact ductility is achieved in five cycles of nitrocarburizing. It is shown that the destruction of the hardened layer and the steel core after the isothermal process is quasirectangular in nature. The presence of the diffusion layer treated by modes of thermocycling nitrocarburizing, areas of ductile fracture and quasi-cleavage in the fracture indicates greater intensity of the process of destruction in comparison with the isothermal process, in which areas of intergranular fracture are present and ductile fracture elements are not present in the fracture. Thus, the fractographic study revealed some features of the mechanism of steel destruction after chemical-thermal nitrocarburizing in comparison with the isothermal process. During thermal cycling of steels, a large amount of the ductile component is observed in the fracture. As the results showed, the greatest increase in impact ductility is achieved in five cycles. In steel 20Cr, the impact ductility increases by 2 times, and in steel 20 by 2.6 times. Increasing the number of cycles to 9 leads to a significant reduction in impact ductility. So in steel 20Cr after chemical-thermal nitrocarburizing, the impact ductility values become less than after classical processing. A further increase in the number of cycles leads to an even greater decrease in the impact ductility values.
Modification of Pyrolyzed Polyacrylonitrile with Silver Atoms
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Zaporotskova Irina , Kakorina Olesia ,   Volgograd State University, Kakorin Igor ,   Volgograd State University
Published: March 2021

Recently, the search for new materials for nanoelectronics has attracted the interest of scientists. New materials, which are metal-polymer nanocomposites, can be used in modern electronics. The paper presents the possibility and mechanisms for the formation of a metal composite based on single-layer and two-layer pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile when interacting with silver atoms. The results of the silver atom adsorption on the polymer surface are described, the possibility of filling the interlayer space with metal atoms is shown, and geometric and electron-energy characteristics are established. Theoretical calculations were performed using a molecular cluster model using a non-empirical method in the STO basis. The structure and electron-energy state of a metal-carbon nanocomposite based on pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile with silver atoms are studied. It was found that the silver atom is adsorbed on the surface of PPAN, and the adsorption process is almost independent of the selected adsorption center. The introduction of metal atoms into the interplanar space of PPAN causes the initially planar monolayers of PPAN to bend, while the structure retains its stability. It was found that the presence of metal atoms in the PPAN structure causes a change in the band gap, which leads to a change in the conductive properties of the resulting nanocomposite.
Consciência política e predisposição à participação dos trabalhadores de uma empresa de saneamento em ações coletivas contra a privatização no Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: OLIVEIRA ESTÉFANES SILVA , PALASSI MARCIA PREZOTTI , PAULA ANA PAULA PAES DE
Published: March 2021

Resumo Este artigo analisa como a consciência política dos funcionários de uma empresa de saneamento, no Brasil, gera uma predisposição desses trabalhadores a favor ou contra o movimento sindical antiprivatização da empresa. O estudo visou a compreender os aspectos psicopolíticos da participação dos trabalhadores em ações coletivas antiprivatização conduzidas por uma organização sindical. A pesquisa se fundamenta em estudos da psicologia política e utiliza o modelo analítico de consciência política para compreensão da participação em ações coletivas (Sandoval, 2001; Sandoval & Silva, 2016). Os dados foram obtidos por meio de um questionário on-line no site do sindicato, preenchido por 87 trabalhadores de diferentes categorias profissionais de um total de 1.400 funcionários da empresa, submetido a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelam consciências políticas desprovidas de engajamento coletivo, cujas configurações, conforme as categorias profissionais, são: a) trabalhador devoto - assistente operacional; b) trabalhador competitivo - assistente administrativo; c) trabalhador difuso - técnicos de saneamento; e d) trabalhador expert - analista em saneamento. Conclui-se que predomina o sentimento de oposição à privatização da empresa, porém, sem engajamento dos trabalhadores nas ações coletivas antiprivatização, optando por ações individuais voltadas à permanência no mercado de trabalho. Esta pesquisa preenche uma lacuna nos estudos organizacionais com uma abordagem psicopolítica da (des)mobilização dos trabalhadores em processos de privatização.
Family farming policy network in Brazil
Authors: GOULART LUCIANA NUNES , VIEIRA DIEGO MOTA , BITTENCOURT DANIELA MATIAS DE CARVALHO
Published: March 2021

Resumo Este artigo apresenta uma análise de redes de políticas públicas com foco na Política Nacional de Agricultura Familiar no Brasil. O estudo coletou dados por meio de análise documental, consultas orçamentárias e entrevistas, submetendo as informações obtidas a análise de conteúdo e, com isso, identificou a composição da rede de atores envolvidos na gestão da política, bem como as características das relações estabelecidas entre eles. Esse tipo de análise constitui interessante instrumento para os estudos de implementação e de avaliação de políticas públicas, na medida em que evidencia de que modo as características da interação entre atores podem afetar o alcance dos objetivos das políticas públicas. A rede da Política Nacional de Agricultura Familiar existente à época da pesquisa se mostrava densa em seu centro e flexível em suas margens, ou seja, era formada por um importante conjunto de atores atuando de modo concomitante em diversos programas e outro conjunto de atores atuando de modo mais pontual ou localizado. Porém, tanto no centro quanto nas margens, observou-se que diversos atores nem sempre são tão atuantes quanto seria esperado. Assim, com base no referencial teórico de análise de redes de políticas públicas, sugere-se que tal situação compromete o funcionamento da rede e o resultado das políticas subjacentes. Ademais, as características da rede estudada demonstram a importância do pacto federativo para o funcionamento da Política Nacional de Agricultura Familiar e mostram que os gestores subnacionais devem ter seus interesses e demandas efetivamente considerados para que os resultados almejados sejam atingidos.