bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A theory of cultural translation in healthcare for multilingual older adults living with dementia and their caregivers
Authors: Roche-Dean Maria , Groves Angela
Published: September 2023

Objective: The United States is a multicultural, multilingual country; as a recognized feature of the American population, the challenges of caregivers seeking services for multilingual older adults still need to be better understood. This study aims to understand the experience of caregivers who sought healthcare services for a multilingual older adult living with dementia.Methods: Using Constructivist Grounded Theory, formal and informal caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews to ascertain their experiences seeking health services for multilingual older adults with dementia.Results: Several themes emerged, including Cultural Translator, Mitigating Relationships, Leaning, Seeking Help, Meeting them where they are, and a Rigid Healthcare System. Lastly, the participants’ descriptions unveiled a phenomenon identified as cultural translator stress. Cultural Translator stress may occur due to the added responsibilities of advocacy, healthcare system navigation, language interpretation, and explanations of culturally based idioms on behalf of the multilingual older adult with dementia for the healthcare provider.Conclusions: As our understanding of care for multilingual older adults with dementia improves, awareness of their caregiver's needs and mechanisms to support this unique population should emerge. Factors such as culture, access to culturally appropriate services, and services needed to support family caregivers are needed. Further studies are needed to understand the stressors related to caring for a multilingual adult living with dementia or the phenomenon of cultural translator stress.
Assessment of Test Anxiety and its Correlation with Academic Performance among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Hameed Khalid Hussain , Channa Tanseer Ahmed , Khan Amjad Ali , Khan Sahil , Sarwar Rana Misbah , Gayantri Gayantri , Arif Treeza , Timmer Imbreena
Published: September 2023

Globally, around one in every three medical students suffer from anxiety. Test anxiety is a physical, mental and emotional reaction to threat of failure in exams and consists of worry and perception as components and it may lead to poor academic performance. Objective: To assess the level of test anxiety and its correlation with academic performance among undergraduate students. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from 1st September to 15th December, 2022 with purposive sampling technique to collect the data from the undergraduate students at Sohail University, Karachi. Westside Test Anxiety Scale questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 22.0. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney and Spearman’s correlation were measured. Results: 44% of the participants were male, 94% were single, 50% were nursing students and 57.5% were 1st and 2nd year undergraduate students. Majority of the respondents (70.5%) were suffering from high to extremely high-test anxiety whereas (17.5 %) participants had mild to moderate level of anxiety. The significant association was found between test anxiety and study program (p-value 0.021). The weak reciprocal correlation coefficient was found between academic performance and test anxiety (r = -.473). Conclusions: Findings of this study suggest that 88% of undergraduates had high to extremely high-test anxiety. A significant link between the study program and level of anxiety and a significant correlation were also found between academic performance and test anxiety. The causes and contributing elements of anxiety must be addressed. The test anxiety puts the undergraduates on high risk for learning deficits and unhealthy consequences.
Investigation of Antioxidant-Oxidant Levels in Infertile Men: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Taskiran Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The escalating rate of infertility, especially with many of its causes remaining enigmatic, necessitates advanced investigative measures. This study explores the correlation between various biochemical, hormonal, hematological, and oxidative stress parameters in infertile male patients and their sperm parameters.
Materials and Methods: From January to July 2023, blood samples of infertile male patients from our outpatient clinic were examined for aforementioned parameters. Patients were categorized into four groups based on their sperm parameters: Group 1 (Normal), Group 2 (Asthenospermia), Group 3 (Oligospermia), and Group 4 (Azoospermia).
Results: Infertility duration, FSH, LH, prolactin, and testicular volume (both left and right) varied significantly among the groups (p<0.01). Significant differences were also noted in monocyte, eosinophil, TAS, TOS, OSI, CRP, and ESR levels (p<0.01). Specifically, azoospermia positively correlated with increased Monocyte, TOS, OSI, CRP, and ESR levels (p-values and correlation coefficients ranging from p=0.012, r: 0.141 to p<0.001, r: 0.551). Logistic regression pinpointed TAS, TOS, OSI, and ESR as significant differentiation risk factors. According to ROC analysis, these factors were critical prognosticators for azoospermia.
Conclusion: Elevated TOS and OSI, coupled with decreased TAS levels, were linked to monocytes, CRP, and ESR in azoospermia. Thus, TAS, TOS, OSI, and ESR can be pivotal diagnostic tools for infertility, and their evaluation from routine blood samples could streamline the diagnosis and treatment response assessment of infertility.
The Role of the FDG-PET in the Staging of Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Kalender Ebuzer
Published: September 2023

Introduction: This study aims to determine the role of the FDG-PET in the staging of patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC) who have high Tg levels after thyroidectomy.
Material and methods: Thirty-three DTC patients who performed FDG-PET scans after thyroidectomy were selected for this retrospective study. All patients had Tg levels over 10 ng/ml. FDG-PET was performed on patients six weeks after surgery. 2 weeks later FDG-PET imaging, patients received 131-I radioiodine treatment (RIT) except those with lymph node involvement. After RIT, post-ablation therapy whole body scan (TWBS) was performed on the patients.
Results: Twelve patients (36.4%) without involvement outside the thyroid bed, both on the FDG-PET and TWBS, were remissed completely. In 21 patients (63.4%), there was involvement outside the thyroid bed on the FDG-PET and/or TWBS. Eleven patients (33.3%) had distant organ involvement in the FDG-PET and/or TWBS. Patients with involvement outside the thyroid bed had higher Tg levels than others. The disease was completely or partially regressed in the patients with distant organ involvement who had negative FDG-PET scans and positive TWBS results. The disease tended to progress in patients with distant organ involvement who had higher SUVmax levels on FDG-PET.
Conclusion: Our data suggest that the FDG-PET scan, performed on the DTC patients with high Tg levels at the time of staging, would be the right approach. This approach will be useful, especially in demonstrating lymph node involvement and predicting prognosis. The results of FDG-PET may also change the treatment management.
Color Doppler Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Intrauterine Hepatic and Portal Venous System
Authors: Sarica Mehmet , Kervancioglu Resat
Published: September 2023

Introduction: We aimed to determine the changes, varieties, and differences of the Doppler index of the umbilical, uterine and fetal middle cerebral artery (MCA) and umbilical vein (UV), ductus venosus (DV), inferior caval vein (ICV) of the normal pregnancies among the 18-37th weeks and the term to determine the normal values of our population.
Materials and Methods: Umblical, uterine, and fetal MCA with UV, DV, and ICV Doppler examinations were performed following the routine obstetric ultrasonographic evaluation once throughout the pregnancy and at the delivery of 163 normal pregnant with no maternal or Fetal complications at 18-24 (66 patient), 25-30 (53 patients) and 31-37 weeks (44 patients). The Systole/Diastole (S/D) rate for the arteries and the ICV, preload index for the DV, and mean velocity for the UV were used as the Doppler indexes. All color Doppler ultrasonographic examinations were performed by only one operator using the Siemens Acuson Antares machine and the CH4-1 MHz convex probe.
Results: During the following weeks of the pregnancy, the S/D Doppler index and DV preload index were found to be decreased. No significant changes were found for the UV mean velocity. Results were statistically evaluated.
Conclusion: As a result, venous structures and arterial parameters should be evaluated during the obstetric color Doppler ultrasonographic examination. The evaluation of these structures can be important for the early diagnosis of the conditions such as intrauterine growth retardation and hypoxia.
Hydro-ecological State of Ukrainian Water Bodies Under the Influence of Military Actions
Authors: Stelmakh Valentyna , Melniichuk Mykhailo , Melnyk Oleh , Tokarchuk Ivan
Published: September 2023

The article aims to analyse the impact of military operations on the hydro-ecological state of water bodies in Ukraine, analyse potential military risks and assess the prospects for recovery in the water sector. The war leads to the destruction of water supply infrastructure and, secondly, to the pollution of natural waters with sewage and ammunition. Thus, Ukraine's hydro-ecological condition of natural watercourses and reservoirs is deteriorating during a full-scale war. First, we analysed the literature and modern scientific publications and studied the current state of the water bodies of Ukraine under martial law. The article analyses the key consequences of military operations on water bodies, including the destruction of water infrastructure and hydraulic structures, contamination by explosives and destroyed military equipment, flooding by mine water, and leaks from tailing ponds. Special attention is paid to the results of water quality monitoring in wartime. The authors systematised and reviewed the key incidents of destruction and damage to hydraulic structures since the beginning of the war. Potential risks to water bodies in the context of Russian aggression are studied. Finally, the author analyses the directions of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and proposes a list of practical steps necessary to restore water resources. The author's view on post-war reconstruction measures in water resources is offered. In addition, environmental organisations and local authorities can use the results of this scientific research.
Actualización de distribución y extensión de presencia de Atelognathus nitoi Barrio 1973 (Anura, Batrachylidae) e implicancia en su estado de conservación
Authors: Figueroa Ponce Felipe , Moya Pizarro Fernando
Published: September 2023

Atelognathus nitoi fue descrita originalmente como endémica de su localidad tipo. Sin embargo, nuevas hipótesis taxonómicas propusieron a tres especies como sinónimos de A. nitoi, lo que le confirió un aumento de información. Aquí, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de distribución donde se recopilaron 25 ocurrencias geolocalizadas desde la literatura y plataformas digitales, estableciendo una actualización de su distribución junto al cálculo de la nueva Extensión de Presencia (27.662,286 km2). Se discuten las implicancias en su estado de conservación.
Exploring the Potential of Blockchain in Data Science
Authors:   Department of computer Science and eningeering Jamia millia Islamia New Delhi, India, Khan Aneeque , Equbal Md Tahseen
Published: September 2023

Blockchain technology has recently gained significant attention in various industries due to its unique features such as decentralization, immutability, and transparency. These features make it an ideal technology for data science, which involves the analysis and interpretation of large amounts of data. This paper explores the potential of blockchain in data science and discusses the various ways in which blockchain can enhance the data science process. The paper first provides an overview of blockchain technology and its key features. It then discusses the current challenges faced by data science and how blockchain can help to address these challenges. Specifically, the paper highlights how blockchain can improve data quality, data security, and data privacy. The paper also presents several use cases where blockchain has been successfully applied in data science. These use cases include supply chain management, healthcare, and finance. The paper analyses these cases and explains how blockchain has helped to improve data management and decision-making processes. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion of the limitations and future research directions of blockchain in data science. While blockchain has several potential benefits, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Further research is needed to explore the scalability and interoperability of blockchain in data science. Overall, this paper highlights the potential of blockchain in data science and provides a comprehensive analysis of its impact on data management and decision-making processes. Keywords—Data Science, Blockchain, Decentralized, cryptography, Smart Contract.
Urban Sound Classification
Authors:   Department of Technology, SPPU, Desale Pravisha , Vaykar Yash , Bharti Prof. Manisha
Published: September 2023

There are many sounds all around us and our brain can easily and clearly identify them. Furthermore, our brain processes the received sound signals continuously and provides us with relevant environmental knowledge. Although not up to the level of accuracy of the brain, there are some smart devices which can extract necessary information from an audio signal with the help of different algorithms. Over the years, various models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Region- Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNNs), and numerous machine learning techniques have been employed for sound classification. These methods have shown impressive results in distinguishing spectra-temporal patterns and different sound categories. The novelty of our research lies in showing that the long-short term memory (LSTM) shows a better result in classification accuracy compared to CNN for many features used. Additionally, we've evaluated model accuracy using different techniques such as data augmentation and feature stacking. With our RNN model, we achieved a remarkable accuracy of 87%, setting a new benchmark in performance on the UrbanSound8k dataset. Our findings not only advance the field of sound classification but also underscore the potential of LSTM networks and the importance of innovative techniques such as data augmentation and feature stacking in improving the accuracy of sound recognition systems. Key Words: Sound Classification, Urbansound8k, Librosa, Spectrograms, deep learning, CNN, LSTM.
BALANCING PROFIT AND PLANET: THE RISE OF SUSTAINABLE FINANCE
Authors: RAHMAN MULLICK MOHAMMAD ASIF
Published: September 2023

In the world confronted by pressing environment and social challenges, the intersection of finance and sustainability has become a defining hallmark of our time. The publication “Balancing Profit and planet: The Rise of Sustainable Finance “takes readers on an insightful journey into the heart of this transformative paradigm shift. This comprehensive publication begins by laying the foundation for understanding sustainable finance, elucidating its principle, and examining its far-reaching implications. It explores the profound recognition that profit and planet are not opposing forces but interdependent components of harmonious future. Through a rich tapestry of real-world examples, case studies, and compelling narratives, this publication illuminates the rise of sustainable finance across diverse industries and sectors. It chronicles the journey of responsible investors, forward -thinking businesses, and visionary policymakers who are reshaping the financial landscape. From green bonds that fund renewable energy projects to socially responsible investment funds and ethical banking practices, this guide offers a panoramic view of the multifaceted instrument driving sustainable finance forward. It also highlights the regulatory initiatives and global standards that are shaping the industry trajectory. In addition, “Balancing Profit and Planet” underscore the measurable impact of sustainable finance, not only in terms of financial returns but in addressing global challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and environmental degradation. It reveals how investments in sustainability can yield both economic prosperity and positive societal and environmental outcomes. As this publication culminates, it becomes evident that sustainable finance is not a mere trend but a seismic shift that is here to stay. It is a testament to the power of finance to serve as a force for good, simultaneously generating profits and advancing the cause of the planet. In a world increasingly attuned to sustainability this publication provides readers with a roadmap to navigate this dynamic landscape, forging a future where financial prosperity and planetary well-being are harmoniously balanced.
Automated Classification of Brain Tumor Images Employing DWT and Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Nagar Khushboo , Jaiswal Varun
Published: September 2023

Brain tumour classification using conventional techniques involving human intervention is prone to errors. Errors in feature extraction and/or classification may turn out to be fatal. Hence focus has shifted on automated techniques for the feature extraction and classification of brain tumour images. In the present work, a mechanism for the same has been proposed involving Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Three categories have been incorporated in the present work, viz. normal brain, brain with benign tumour and brain with malignant tumour. In the present case, MRI images of the brain have been used to train an Artificial Neural Network which subsequently predicts the category of some new MRI data. The key challenge in designing such a system is attaining high accuracy of classification. This can be achieved by accurate feature extraction mechanism and then designing an appropriate Neural Network for training and testing. At the outset, segmentation has been employed to separate the region of the tumour (if any). Later the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is used as a preprocessing tool. The DWT helps in removing the non linearities of the image signal and smoothen it out. Since images exhibit abrupt changes in pixel values, conventional Fourier methods like the Fourier Transform prove to be unfit for image analysis. Subsequently, features like contrast, correlation, energy, homogeneity, mean, standard deviation, entropy, RMS value, variance, smoothness, kurtosis and skewness have been evaluated. Prior to training the Neural Network using the feature values, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) has been employed to find trends in the feature values. A Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) has been designed and it has been trained using the feature values. I has been found that brain tumour MRI image are classified into normal, benign and malignant category using PNN classifier with an accuracy of 97% for the used data set which can be attributed to the efficacy of the proposed method. Key Words: Brain Tumor Classification, Machine Learning, Feature Extraction, Neural Networks, Confusion Matrix, Classification Accuracy.
Community Health Program Planning: A Case Study on the Application of the Nursing Process to Regional Healthcare Plan
Authors:   The Institute for Democratization Movement Research, Oh Suhyun
Published: September 2023

In 2023, there was a growing interest in community nursing and its relationship to health policy and legislative issues. In this study, it is necessary to evaluate the step-by-step analysis process and the effects of applying the nursing process to a regional healthcare plan formulated and implemented by the local government as part of its Health Program Planning. The study targeted 177 third-year nursing students. Following the ADDIE model, the nursing process (i.e., situational assessment-diagnosis-planning-implementation-evaluation) was applied to analyze a regional healthcare plan. The data were collected through a survey. The degree of achievement of learning goals increased significantly from 3.78 points before the program implementation to 4.2 points afterwards, which was statistically significant. After the program, students' positive feedback was most frequently related to the following aspects, in descending order: “Increased interest” (34 students, 20.2%), “Recognition of local residents' health issues” (31 students, 18.5%), “Improved understanding” (30 students, 17.9%), and “Informative nature of the activity” (11 students, 6.5%). Responses regarding areas for improvement and supplementary points were as follows: “None” (38 students, 22.6%), “Difficult data analysis” (32 students, 19.0%), “The importance of checking recent data” (14 students, 8.3%), “I would like to improve my performance if given the opportunity” (13 students, 7.7%), and “Create a specific action plan” (11 students, 6.5%). The results of this study are expected to serve as fundamental data for subsequent research, building upon the community nursing process applied in health program planning. It is also expected to positively expand the perception of the need for institutional and policy intervention in individual and social structural aspects to achieve health equity among all social stratifications in the community.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Psikolojik Şiddet Olarak Algıladıkları Öğretmen Söz, Tutum ve Davranışları
Authors: SARAL İldeniz
Published: September 2023

Okulda psikolojik şiddet denildiğinde, daha çok öğrencinin öğrenciye gösterdiği şiddet ya da yöneticilerin öğretmene şiddeti akla gelmektedir. Öğretmenin öğrenciye uyguladığı psikolojik şiddet ile ilgili çok fazla araştırma yoktur. Yapılan bu araştırma ile lise öğrencilerinin psikolojik şiddet olarak algıladıkları öğretmen söz, tutum ve davranışlarını tespit etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin görüşleri doğrultusunda elde edilen bulgular ile öğretmen, öğrenci ve velilerin psikolojik şiddet olgusuna dair bakış açılarını genişletmek ve böylece hem eğitim kurumlarında hem de toplumda psikolojik şiddet algısına dair farkındalık yaratmak umulmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim benimsenmiş, veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, basit rastgele örnekleme türü ile seçilen 25 lise öğrencisidir. Öğrenciler, psikolojik şiddet olarak algıladıkları öğretmen söz, tutum ve davranışlarının ne olduğu, öğretmenlerin bunlara hangi durumlarda başvurduğu, böyle durumlarla karşılaştıklarında ne hissettikleri, nasıl tepki verdikleri ve öğretmenlerin nasıl olması gerektiği ile ilgili düşüncelerini içeren soruları yanıtlamışlardır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, katılımcı öğrencilerin tamamının öğretmenleri tarafından psikolojik şiddete maruz kaldığı, bu durumlarda çoğunun sessiz kalıp kabullenme yolunu seçtikleri, en çok başarısızlıkla dalga geçen, hakaret içeren, aşağılayan, rencide edici, küçük düşürücü ve ayırım yapılmasına yönelik söz, tutum ve davranışları psikolojik şiddet olarak algıladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenciler, psikolojik şiddet uygulayan öğretmenlerin psikolojik destek almaları ve eğitim görmeleri gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Öğrenci bakış açısına göre bir öğretmenin sahip olması gereken en önemli özellikler; saygılı ve anlayışlı olması, empati yapabilmesi, iletişimi kuvvetli olması, öğrenciler arasında ayırım yapmaması, öğrenciyi her konuda dinlemesi ve etkili konuşma yeteneğine sahip olmasıdır.
Modified Miller banding technique for ischemia in native fistulae
Authors: Pinto D. , Marenchino R. , Montalvo F. , Prado R.
Published: September 2023

Treating upper limb ischemia or dialysis access-associated steal syndrome (DASS) is controversial. Many treatments have been described for this pathology; one of the techniques of preference in our institution is banding with the technique described by Miller et al. of minimally invasive endoluminal-assisted limited ligation revision (MILLER), in which we have modified to avoid the intercurrences it causes. Four cases of stage II steal are presented in which the Miller technique is performed in which, instead of banding with a 2-0 Prolene suture, it is surrounded with a 1 cm wide PTFE segment. An angioplasty balloon is used to calibrate the desired diameter of the banding, and a Doppler ultrasound is performed to evaluate the flow before and after the procedure, as in the Miller technique. The procedure allowed ischemia to be resolved, and the fistulas were found to be permeable without evidence of the complications usually described.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Database Material Warehouse Berbasis Web Pt Perta-Samtan Gas Prabumulih
Authors: Permata Dhea , Suhartini Suhartini , Yuliana Yeni
Published: September 2023

PT Perta-Samtan Gas Prabumulih merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang niaga gas yang berada dibawah naungan BUMN Indonesia. Perusahaan ini memiliki dua kilang pemrosesan, yakni Kilang Ekstraksi dan Kilang Fraksinasi. Secara nasional dua kilang tersebut sangat berkontribusi terhadap pasokan LPG, dimana semua persediaan bahan baku (material inventory) barang operasional pabrik dikelola oleh Warehouse. Dalam proses pengolahan database material, perusahaan tersebut masih menggunakan aplikasi sederhana yakni microsoft excel. Hal tersebut menjadi permasalahan terutama pada proses pencarian lokasi penyimpanan (locbin) material yang membuat karyawan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam mencari data yang di perlukan. Untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih jelas penulis melakukan penelitian dengan cara menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dimana dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan dua sumber data yaitu, data primer dan data sekunder. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data didapat dari naskah wawancara dan observasi langsung kepada pihak objek penelitian serta dengan mencari referensi melalui buku atau jurnal. Setelah melakukan penelitian tersebut, penulis mengumpulkan data yang didapat kemudian penulis menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada dengan cara menghasilkan "Aplikasi Sistem Database Material Warehouse Berbasis Web PT Perta-Samtan Gas Prabumulih”. Aplikasi tersebut dibuat menggunakan aplikasi website yang diambil dari template adminLTE dengan database menggunakan Mysql dan laporan akhir menggunakan pdf, excel, dan dapat dicetak print, serta menggunakan Vscode untuk menyunting bahasa pemogramannya. Sehingga, jika admin werehouse ingin melihat lokasi penyimpanan suatu barang maka bisa diakses melalui website. Hal ini juga dapat mempersingkat waktu karyawan dalam mencari data yang diperlukan.
The Art Museum as a Place for Language Learning: Opening Spaces, Reducing Inhibitions, Utilizing Potentials
Authors: Rymarczyk Jutta
Published: September 2023

Museums, and particularly those dedicated to Fine Arts, provide an ideal setting for language learning. Artworks in their authentic surroundings offer interdisciplinary opportunities for learners at different proficiency levels, including beginners. This article explores the benefits of using artworks to teach foreign or second languages, highlighting the potential for personal expression in aesthetic and lyrical forms. We present examples of activities and corresponding written work, as well as the reactions of 6th graders following an EFL-workshop at Museum Ludwig in Cologne. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating language learning with art appreciation in museums, and its potential for fostering creativity and engagement among diverse groups of learners.

Key Words: 

Fine Arts Museums

Writing activities

Student appreciation
EFEKTITIVITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA KELURAHAN LALEBATA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Annisa Yulia Izzah , Hamid Hariyanti , Ramlan Pratiwi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the family planning program in Lalebata Village, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study were 983 community leaders in the Lalebata village where the sampling used was purposive sampling as many as 98 people. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative, using data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires (questionnaire), and literature study. The data analysis is descriptive statistical. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the family planning program in the Lalebata village can be categorized as less effective with a percentage of 60%, while the factors that affect the effectiveness can be categorized as less effective with a percentage of 60%.
Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparat di Desa Padang Loang Kecematan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Paisal Paisal , Lukman Lukman , Sundari Sundari
Published: September 2023

PAISAL. 0910580419115, Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparat di Desa Padang Loang Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. (dibimbing oleh Lukman dan Sundari).

Kurangnya kinerja Aparat Desa yang disebabkan oleh model kepemimpinan yang dijalankan oleh Kepala Desa. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model kepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam meningkatkan kinerja Aparat di Desa Padang Loang Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang dilihat dari empat model kepemimpinan yaitu model kepemimpinan karismatik, otoeriter, demokratis dan moralis menurut Robert Albanese dan David D.van Fleet serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas kinerja Aprat di Desa Padang Loang Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif atau penelitian lapangan yaitu sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara lansung di lapangan dari hasil observasi dan wawancra itu kemudian diolah menggunakan sebuah aplikasi yaitu Nvivo.

 Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan model kepemimpinan yang digunakan Kepala Desa Kecamatan Patampanua Kabupaten Pinrang dalam meningkatkan kinerja aparat yaitu menggunakan model kepemimpinan demokratis. Dilihat dari sikap Kepala Desa yang selalu melibatkan bawahannya dalam pengambila keputusan. Kualitas kinerja aparat Desa padang loang sudah cukup baik dengan melihat enam indikator kinerja yaitu; kualitas, kuantitas, ketepatan waktu, efektifitas, kemandirian dan komitmen kerja. Meskipun ada diantara enam indikator tersebut yang belum optimal yaitu terkait dengan kemandirian.

Kata Kunci : Model Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Aparat.
STRATEGI INOVASI LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DI KELURAHAN NGAGEL REJO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Wulansari Ajeng Dinda , Indartuti Endang , Murti Indah
Published: September 2023

Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman, permintaan masyarakat terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik juga semakin meningkat. Sesuai dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Inovasi Pelayanan Publik maka berbagai instansi pemerintah baik pada tingkat pusat atau daerah diharapkan untuk gencar menciptakan inovasi dalam pelayanan. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Surabaya melalui Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik adalah dengan mengusung sebuah inovasi pada pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Inovasi tersebut adalah “Pelayanan Sayang Warga” yang dilaksanakan oleh setiap instansi Kelurahan di seluruh Kota Surabaya. Inovasi “Pelayanan Sayang Warga” terbentuk karena berlatar belakang bahwa pemerintah Kota Surabaya ingin mendekatkan pelayanan publik kepada warga sebagai bentuk peningkatan mutu pelayanan. Namun, pada pelaksanaan inovasi tersebut tidak banyak mendapatkan antusiasme warga Ngagel Rejo. Selanjutnya penulis melakukan analisis secara mendalam untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman (SWOT) dalam implementasi program “Pelayanan Sayang Warga” terhadap kualitas layanan administrasi kependudukan serta menemukan kesenjangan antara kebutuhan masyarakat dengan inovasi yang telah diterapkan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis strategi dalam konteks untuk menemukan strategi inovasi terbaru yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Kelurahan Ngagel Rejo dan diharapkan pula dapat meminimalisir kelemahan dalam suatu instansi serta mampu menekan ancaman yang timbul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik wawancara dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data primer berupa pernyataan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman menganai inovasi “Pelayanan Sayang Warga”. Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan dari matriks IFAS EFAS dan diagram SWOT, maka diperoleh posisi strategi pada kuadran 1 yakni strategi agresif yang dapat diterapkan pada pengembangan inovasi Pelayanan Sayang Warga di Kelurahan Ngagel Rejo. Strategi agresif yang dimaksud adalah sebuah strategi yang sangat menguntungkan, yang berarti bahwa Kelurahan Ngagel Rejo memiliki peluang dan kekuatan yang dapat dimaksimalkan sebaik mungkin. Adapun strategi yang dapat diterapkan sebagai berikut; (1) Mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan untuk menarik antusiasme warga melalui informasi yang disebarluaskan; (2) Menetapkan rancangan pengembangan inovasi dengan memanfaatkan ketersediaan fasilitas yang sudah memadai; (3) Meningkatkan skala penyebaran informasi agar seluruh warga khususnya warga lansia dapat mengetahui adanya pelayanan yang lebih dekat di balai RW; (4) Menarik antusiasme warga dengan menginformasikan bahwa pelayanan balai RW dapat dilakukan cepat tanpa antrian yang panjang.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 07 TAHUN 2016 TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ilviani Ilviani , Ibrahim Monalisa , Mannu Ahmad , Yaqub Rahman
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the regional policy of 2016 waste management regulation at Sidenng Rapang Regency, and to find out what factors influence the implementation of the 2016 regional policy on the management of waste management.  The population in this study was 319.990 people in Sidenng Rappang Regency, where sampling was used with a probability of sampling with a simple random sampling technique using the Slovine formula with a total sample of 106. Information collection techniques Used were observations, questionnaires, interviews, revision of literature. . The information analysis technique used are descriptive statistics, linear regression, hypothesis test using SPSS 16.0 and a Likert scale. The results of this study show that the effect of policy implementation variables on management management is 55.4%, a.  Communication with interpretation 54.8%, resources 50.8%, 51% arrangement / attitude, bureaucratic structure 52.2%, categorized as is not good, while waste management has been classified, b. Planning of 53.8%, organizing 55.6%, which works 54.2% and supervision of 52.8% with the "not good" category. The factors that influence the management of waste management are the participation of the Community (55%) with the category is not good "and human resources (58.6%) (58.6%) with the category of the It's not good.
THE PIANIST’S PERCEPTION OF FIGURATIVE TEXTURE IN PIANO WORKS BY LATVIAN COMPOSERS
Authors: Zandberga Diāna
Published: September 2023

Tracing the development of texture in Latvian piano music from the performer’s point of view, including historical and stylistic aspects, it becomes apparent that figuration is one of its most prominent specific elements which demonstrates the uniqueness of texture as well as reflects stylistic transformations. The aim of this paper is to highlight the different types of interpretation of the instrument – colourful illusionary and real motoric pianism as well as their synthesis in the context of several compositional techniques of the musical language of Latvian composers. All of these aspects are particularly important for the performer.
INTERPRETING JOHN IRELAND’S BALLADE
Authors: Hellaby Julian
Published: September 2023

A handful of John Ireland’s works have become relatively popular and these have tended to attract the label “English pastoral”, a stereotype which does not reflect the range of genres, styles and emotions that can be found in the composer’s oeuvre. The Ballade of 1929 is a case in point exploring, as it does, an array of moods, topics and emotions that are a long way from pastoralism, and it also features a structural economy and directional intensity which place the work in the tradition of 19th-century musical narration. It thus presents itself as a richly-endowed vehicle for both conventional and hermeneutic analysis, raising a number of research questions: how do structural and hermeneutic analyses interrelate? What role do topics and the composer’s biography play in the musical narrative? How do the foregoing questions relate to a performance of the work? Answers to these questions form the substance of the article which concludes by offering thoughts on how the various strands may be projected in performance. The article is illustrated with extracts from the author’s own video recording.
The Association of Participation in a Summer Prelaw Training Program and First-Year Law School Students’ Grades
Authors: Buzick Heather M , Robertson Christopher , Findley Jessica D , Burross Heidi Legg , Charles Matthew , Klieger David M
Published: September 2023

This study estimates the association of participation in a nine-week online educational program to prepare students for post-graduate (juris doctorate) education and law school grades. We collected registrar data from 17 U.S. law schools for participants and non-participants from the same year and a prior year. We compared first-semester law school grades between participating and non-participating students weighted by propensity scores. Course participation was associated with improved first-semester grades in a keyed course (Contracts Law) and overall grade point average. According to pre- and post-survey responses, a substantial portion of those who completed the program reported feeling more prepared for law school.
So Much New to Learn and So Much Unknown: Novice Teachers’ Experiences during COVID-19
Authors: Webb Angela W , Baumgartner Jennifer J.
Published: September 2023

To support novice teachers, we need to listen to and honor their experiences in the classroom. This is true during the best of times and especially true amid the tumultuous teaching and learning experiences brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we discuss emergent themes from interviews with student teachers and early career teachers in spring 2021 about their experiences with the transition to virtual or remote teaching in response to COVID-19. We explore how student teachers and early career teachers experienced the stress of pandemic teaching, what they found supportive, and how their experiences can inform care-full practices in teacher education programs and university-based induction programs.
Understanding Cultural Perceptions of Health in Middle School Females for Obesity Prevention: A Case Study
Authors: Vo Tien , Dorsan Egenia , Vaterlaus J. Mitchell , Spruance Lori A.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand acculturation and race/ethnicity influences in the home and school environment that affect physical activity and nutrition in female adolescents attending middle school. A convenience sample of eight female adolescents (n = 2 Asian American, n = 2 Black, n =2 Latinx/Hispanic, and n = 2 White) was interviewed individually via Zoom. Responses regarding acculturation, physical activity, and nutrition in the home and school environment were analyzed using qualitative case study analysis. Three themes were identified: 1) experiences related to home, health, and culture, 2) the intersection between school meals and personal culture, and 3) the intersection between school physical activity and personal culture. Study findings can inform policies on school nutrition and physical activity and lead to opportunities for students and families to collaborate with schools to improve adolescent health.
Gerenciamento da rotina diária: pesquisa-ação em uma empresa de commodities
Authors: De Rezende Frederico Pifano , Voelzke Jamille Casagrande , Braga Marco Antônio Barbosa
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho estudou e acompanhou a aplicação do Gerenciamento da Rotina do Trabalho do Dia a Dia (GRD) no processo de manutenção preventiva de equipamentos portuários de uma empresa de commodities presente no Estado do Espírito Santo. Baseando-se no levantamento de literatura realizado, na metodologia da pesquisa-ação e no acompanhamento da rotina diária dos colaboradores da empresa, foi realizada a gestão da rotina a partir dos dados coletados. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados e a partir deles foram propostas melhorias para o setor de trabalho estudado, em busca de implementar o GRD e alcançar um aumento na capacidade produtiva da empresa. Ressaltando-se a importância da aplicação do método, foi realizada a implementação das melhorias com o apoio da liderança e dos colaboradores do processo em questão. A ferramenta possibilitou melhorias na rotina e viabilizou um acréscimo benéfico no desempenho das manutenções realizadas.
The Legal Nature of Pre-Contract Negotiations
Authors: Alnumani Naraman Jameel Neamah
Published: September 2023

Objectives:  One of the objectives that prompted us to search for (the legal nature of the negotiations leading to the contract) is to adapt these negotiations so that the legal provisions that apply to them are identified, in addition to knowing the legal nature of the responsibility that arises on the negotiating parties as a result of their breach of the obligations and principles on which the negotiations are based to provide legal protection for the negotiating parties as a result of this breach.

 

Theoretical Framework: The negotiations leading up to the agreement shall be based on the basic principles of good faith, confidentiality, and freedom of contract. The civil liability of negotiators oscillates between tort and contractual. The mutual obligations between the parties to the negotiation are fixed and unified.

 

Method: We followed the descriptive approach in explaining the concept of negotiations leading to the contract, as well as understanding the different phenomena and relationships between the parties to the negotiating relationship leading to the agreement, and the comparative approach was used by comparing the research between Iraqi, French and Egyptian law.

 

Results: The negotiations leading up to the contract are considered a set of preliminary procedures carried out by the negotiating parties that precede the conclusion of the contract in a final manner. Negotiations leading to the agreement are characterized by several characteristics, being a prelude to the contract and voluntary negotiations so that one party does not have authority or restrictions on the other.

 

Originality/ Value: The present research pertains to the legal character of the talks conducted by the parties involved prior to the finalization of the contract. This pertains to the process of engaging in talks that culminate in the establishment of a consensus about fundamental values such as good faith, confidentiality, and freedom of contract.
Violation of Women's Rights on Divorce: Study on Religious Court Decision
Authors: Kholidah  , Ridho Muhammad , Sobhan  , Ritonga Mahyudin
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study aimed to show the causes of post-divorce violations of women's rights and the implications of religious court decisions on women which violate their rights. This objective is based on the fact that various problems in marriage cause women to sometimes file for legal divorce from their husbands. However, religious court decisions on divorce have violated women's rights, both the right to maintenance and mut'ah.

 

Theoretical Framework: Divorce and its settlement in religious courts in Indonesia have problems that sometimes disadvantage women.

 

Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, this is based on the data studied which are facts and documents related to religious courts on divorce. This study used two data collection methods, namely documentation of Religious Court decisions through directories and interviews.

 

Results and Conclusion: The decision was confirmed to informants through interviews with a number of judges and women as plaintiffs. Based on the results, the Religious Court decision on divorce violating women's rights produces poverty and life stress for women. Women do not get justice because the Religious Court decision creates gender bias. Therefore, it takes courage from judges in deciding divorce cases to realize 3 legal objectives and a legislative review of several articles in Law on Marriage for the reformulation of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.

 

Research Implications: The results of the study have implications for changes in religious court decisions on divorce, so that they are no longer detrimental to divorced wives.

 

Originality/value: Changes in the religious court system towards the problem of divorce are urgently needed, the fulfillment of the rights of wives who are victims of divorce must be the main aspect to be considered by judges.
The financial results of Polish State Forests and profit distribution – in the opinions of stakeholders
Authors: SADOWSKA BEATA
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The main aim of the study is to present and evaluate the essence, the principles of determining (measuring), and the means of presenting the result of Polish State Forests (LP) in financial reporting, as well as the presentation of the initial distribution of profit.Methodology/approach: The considerations in the study are contrasted with selected authors from the source literature. The methods of critical analysis and synthesis, inference, and a case study were used. The data for the analyses were collected from the financial and economic reports of LP for 2011–2021 and from the accounts obtained by filing a motion in LP to reuse public sector information.Findings: LP’s revenue has been decreasing since 2018. Approximately 55–56% of LP’s overall spending is related to the costs of the core activity, which is related to the sale of lumber. Since 2018, the share of this spending has diminished. The costs of general management primarily associated with maintaining the Forest Service amount to around 41–42% LP’s total spendings. These costs are structured at diverse levels within the study period. The increase in the percentage contribution of the abovementioned spendings in LP’s total costs has been noted since 2018. From 2011 to 2021, LP made a profit from business activities and it is used to support LP’s assets, provide extra rewards for employees, contribute to the company’s social benefits fund, and for socially useful purposes.Research limitations: There is a lack of comprehensive data on the general distribution of profits from LP and individual forest districts. Additionally, there was a lack of access to data from the respective forest districts. LP did not provide detailed information.Originality/value: The paper fills the gap on information about acquired revenue and incurred costs of managing a sustainable forest economy, including an attempt to delineate a description of the distribution of LP’s profit. The profit-sharing matrix and index are versatile tools that can be used for profit-sharing planning in LP.