bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesehatan Mental Perinatal Dan Luaran Menyusui
Authors: Rahmaika Arumsari Dita , Sukma Febi , Istiananingsih Yuni
Published: May 2023

Breastfeeding and maternal mental health in the perinatal period are two important issues in public health. Breastfeeding is the most ideal way to feed babies and has positive short and long term impacts for both mothers and babies. Breastfeeding is a natural process, but many mothers experience problems and feel pressured by breastfeeding. Mothers who had high levels of anxiety and/or depression (high scores on psychometric tests that detect mental health disorders) before or during pregnancy or after delivery had more difficulties with breastfeeding than others. The aim of this study was to synthesize the results of current research on the relationship between perinatal mental health and breastfeeding outcomes. This study uses the literature review method. Literature searches used Pubmed, Tandfoline, Science Direct, and Google Scholar in 2018 – 2022. Articles were screened independently by researchers using the PRISMA method. Based on the 11 articles analyzed, it was shown that most of the longitudinal studies showed a relationship between perinatal mental health and breastfeeding outcomes. Other longitudinal studies also explain the existence of a two-way causality relationship between perinatal mental health and breastfeeding outcomes variables. Perinatal mental health influences practice and continuity of breastfeeding. Conversely, the practice and continuity of breastfeeding also affects the mental health of mothers after giving birth.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berkaitan Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Masa Pandemi Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Raya Faiha Calista  , Dian Ayubi
Published: May 2023

Nutritional status is an important factor in the process of optimizing growth and development, especially in toddlers. At this time, there is an optimization of the process of growth and development which is very fast which is often referred to as the "golden age period". Malnutrition in toddlers, especially stunting, in the first 1000 days of life can have an impact that lasts a lifetime. The multisectoral crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic was a factor that was closely related to the nutritional status of toddlers during the pandemic. Method: In this study the method used was a systematic literature review study using a systematic flow based on PRISMA. Searches were performed on 8 databases published 2020 - 2022 with predefined keywords and search restrictions. Results: This literature review obtained 865 publications through Elsevier, Science Direct, ProQuest, Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus. A total of 13 articles were obtained that were suitable for analysis related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on toddler nutrition. The methods used in this study are cohort, modeling, cross sectional and descriptive. There are 13 study themes related to impact and factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has created a crisis in various sectors related to the nutritional status of toddlers. The main factors related to the nutritional status of children under five are parenting behavior and parenting, especially changes in food parenting practices and eating habits due to social restrictions. So that positive parenting is the key to creating family resilience during the pandemic.
Kajian Penerapan Arsitektur Bioklimatik pada Voza Office Surabaya
Authors: Nadhifah  , Vijar Galax Putra Jagat Paryoko
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan startup dengan berbagai inovasi kreatif dan fasilitasnya terus muncul dan berkembang di Surabaya. Desain StartUp Office baik eksterior maupun interior dapat merepresentasikan identitas utama kantor. Desain yang tepat dapat menjadi salah satu faktor estetika perusahaan. Dengan lingkungan yang nyaman dan menarik, penghuni ruang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, maka beriringan pula pada performa perusahaan secara keseluruhan.. Arsitektur bioklimatik merupakan konsep arsitektur yang dapat bereaksi terhadap persoalan iklim dengan menyadari potensi sumber daya alam seperti sinar matahari, angin, dan air hujan. Konsep tersebut dapat di aplikasikan pada bentuk bangunan sehingga muncul kesan tertentu pada fasad dan interior yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan karyawan yang diharapkan dapat mendukung kegiatan yang ada pada bangunan. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep Arsitektur bioklimatik dengan objek studi kasus yaitu Voza Office di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan observasi lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan dapat memberikan wawasan terkait dengan pemaksimalan arsitektur bioklimatik pada gedung Voza Office di Surabaya. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa Voza Office telah menerapkan arsitektur bioklimatik terutama pada poin orientasi bangunan, bukaan jendela, hubungan landscape dan alat pembayang pasif.
ANATOMÍA QUIRÚRGICA DE LA VÁLVULA MITRAL
Authors: Cubas Santiafo , Villar Ana , Rodríguez Camila , Cajelli Bregante Camila , Martínez Sofía , Kenny Juan E. , Paganini Juan , Ugon Bigi Gustavo Jorge Armand
Published: May 2023

Introducción: El Gold Standard para la enfermedad de la válvula mitral es el tratamiento quirúrgico, para el cual es esencial tener un profundo conocimiento de su anatomía. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo es especificar la relación del anillo mitral con la arteria circunfleja, y definir áreas de proximidad y mayor riesgo de compromiso durante las intervenciones mitrales. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal en el cual fueron disecados 39 corazones de cadáveres adultos previamente fijados en solución de formaldehído. Desde una vista atrial de la válvula mitral, tomando el anillo mitral como referencia, se tomaron medidas utilizando la clasificación de Carpentier´s de los sectores posteriores de la valva posterior mitral (P1, P2 y P3). Distancia 1: desde la comisura anterolateral a la arteria circunfleja. Distancia 2: desde el tercio medio de P1 a la arteria. Distancia 3: desde el tercio medio de P2 a la arteria. Distancia 4: desde el tercio medio de P3 a la arteria. Resultados: ELa media global de la distancia 1 fue 8,38 mm, la de la distancia 2 fue 8,16 mm, la de la distancia 3 fue 7,09 mm y la de la distancia 4 fue 7,97 mm. No se encontraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas de acuerdo a la dominancia coronaria. Conclusión: El área de mayor riesgo de injuria de la arteria circunfleja en relación con el anillo mitral corresponde al sector P2 de la valva posterior mitral. La dominancia coronaria izquierda y codominancia podrían asociar un mayor riesgo.
The Application of VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) for Rainfall Modeling in Manokwari Regency
Authors: Matulessy Esther Ria
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the modeling of rainfall in Manokwari Regency with a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) based on the period January 2012 to December 2017. In the modeling used temperature, humidity, and solar irradiation models. The research begins by looking at data stationary, if the data is not stationary, a differencing stage will be carried out to station the data. Then an optimal lag is determined and then a cointegration test is performed to determine whether there is a long-term relationship between variables on rainfall as a condition to proceed to VECM modeling. Based on VECM (1) obtained there are two relationships to changes in rainfall, namely the long-term and short-term relationships. In the long term relationship, changes in rainfall are only influenced by changes in the irradiation period of 1 (one) previous period. In the long term relationship, changes in rainfall are influenced by rainfall and irradiation period of 1 (one) previous period. In the short term relationship, changes in rainfall are only affected by changes in the irradiation period of 1 (one) previous period. When compared to ARIMA (1, 0, 2), VECM (1) can predict rainfall better because it has validation values smaller models than ARIMA (1, 0, 2).
Measuring Water Parameters Around Pamayangsari Port in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Rostika Rita , Zallesa Sheila
Published: May 2023

Pamayangsari Beach provides facilities and infrastructure supporting fishermen's activities in Pamayangsari, such as docks, TPI, boats and fishing gear. Pamayangsari Port or pier is a fishing port that is quite actively operating. Fish loading and unloading activities at ports can also produce waste, both liquid waste and solid waste. This research activity was carried out to assess how much impact might arise on the biophysical environment around Pamayangsari Port, especially for its water quality parameters. The method used in this activity is a survey method with direct collection of field data where the water quality parameters measured include temperature, salinity, pH, DO, Brightness and Substrate. Based on the results of measuring water parameters, namely temperature, salinity, DO, pH, Brightness and Substrate, the waters around the port of Pamayangsari are still in the category of water quality standards of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry where the value of pamayangsari waters ranges from 31-34 ppt, temperature values are in the range of values of 28.5 – 29.1 °C, pH values are in the range of 9.72 to 9.97, DO values are 7.9-9.2 ml / g. for the brightness level of the waters around the port of pamayangsari is in the range of values  0.2 – 1.3 meters and the substrate type is dominated by sandy substrate.
Street-Level Bureaucracy and Government Transformation
Authors: Mandario Rionarda Raja Ramdhani , Pratono Alusius Hery
Published: May 2023

This article aims to examine how the policy transformation deals with the risk of government failure at the street-bureaucracy level. The researchers adopt a qualitative research method to address the question by seeking an in-depth understanding of a case study of the licensing process in Lombok Island, Indonesia. Researchers collect data through interviews, observations, and document analysis to understand the case comprehensively by focusing on government transformation process. The results show the policy transformation deals with the risk of government failure at the street-bureaucracy level by shaping the organizational culture, gaining support from various stakeholders, sharing valuable resources, and reforming the day-to-day administration. This study extends the emerging literature on street-level bureaucracy.
An Analysis of Corporate Taxpayers’ Perception of Covid-19 Tax Incentives
Authors: Jauhari Zaidan , Soepriyanto Gatot
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 has decreased the level of consumption or people's purchasing power and various domestic industrial sectors have been affected. The difficulties that occurred in these various sectors then encouraged the government to carry out economic recovery by implementing various policies, both fiscal, monetary and financial policies. One of the fiscal policies pursued is through statutory regulatory instruments through the Minister of Finance Regulation. The research was conducted at the East and North Kalimantan Regional Offices of the Directorate General of Taxes, specifically in KPP Pratama Samarinda Ilir, KPP Pratama Samarinda Ulu, and KPP Pratama Tenggarong. Researchers took three general answers from the answers of all respondents. The respondents' answers illustrate that the socialization related to tax incentives is not well known by taxpayers. Many taxpayers tend to think that this socialization is not important, so they do not follow it. There are those who also think that it does not really help them in administration. Information related to tax incentives is not fully known by taxpayers and the lack of tax information obtained. The quality of service received by taxpayers is classified as satisfactory and good and simple. Taxpayer behavior is still not supportive as can be seen from the low level of awareness. Taxation socialization has been carried out by the DGT, but the level of participation of taxpayers in this socialization is still low. Tax incentives for the Covid-19 pandemic have been underutilized, due to the opinion of taxpayers that the amount of incentives received is too small.
Legal Construction of Dispute Resolution Mining Land Overlapping with Plantation Land
Authors: Halim Arivan
Published: May 2023

Indonesian Agrarian Law recognizes the principle of horizontal separation which has consequences for classifying land rights. One of the granting and acquisition of land rights can be given to mining and plantation businesses. Even so, the granting of land rights to these two types of businesses still generates a lot of disputes . The dispute that occurred was overlapping in the granting of business licenses to mining businesses and/or plantation businesses, based on State Administration decisions issued by State Administration Officials that were not in accordance with statutory regulations and did not heed the General Principles of Good Governance in particular the principle of precision. The purpose of this scientific work is to provide a legal construction for resolving disputes over overlapping mining land and plantation land. The author uses a way of reviewing the applicable laws and regulations, existing theories and principles critically and systematically. The legal constructions offered are civil lawsuit to request compensation through the District Court to the State Administrative Officer who made the State Administrative Decision after the issuance of the State Administrative Court Decision which has a ruling granting the claim to cancel the State Administrative Decision which caused losses and has permanent legal force.
Model Pengelolaan LA Mart Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Karyawan (Study di Desa Drajat Paciran Lamongan)
Authors: Siti Maskhanah  , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: May 2023

Consumer Behavior or consumer behavior is an action taken by consumers to achieve and fulfill their needs both to use, consume and spend goods and services. In the people of Drajat Village, Banjarwati Village, and Banjaranyar Hamlet, research will be carried out on the Consumer Behavior of the community in choosing halal cosmetic products. This study aims to find out how consumer behavior is in choosing halal cosmetic products in the people of Drajat Village, Banjarwati Village, and Banjaranyar Hamlet. The approach in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were the people of Drajat Village, Banjarwati, and Banjaranyar Hamlet with 100 people samples taken by probability sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is Consumer Behavior (X) while the dependent variable is the decision to choose halal products (Y). Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and observations. Test the instrument using the validity test and reliability test. Data analysis technique using simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, the test on cultural factors obtained a significance value of Tcount less than Ttable (0.457>0.192), test results on social factors obtained a significance value of Tcount smaller than Ttable (0.356>0.192), test results on personal factors obtained a significance value of Tcount greater than Ttable (0.591> 0.192), test results on psychological factors obtained a significance value of Tcount smaller than Ttable (0.506> 0.192). From this explanation it can be concluded that the personal factor with the PRB indicator code 2 (has the greatest significance value for Consumer Behavior in choosing halal cosmetic products in Drajat Village, Banjaranyar, and Banjarwati Hamlet, namely (0.591> 0.192), then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, other factors have a smaller significance value than personal factors.
Preferensi Santri Putra pada BMT Sunan Drajat Paciran Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: Fatkhur Rouf  , Muhammad Awaludin Islam  , Musbikhin Musbikhin
Published: May 2023

BMT Sunan Drajat is a sharia financial institution within the pesantren environment. Therefore, the preference of students for participating in saving at BMT Sunan Drajat needs to be taken into account. This study aims to find out how the preferences of students at BMT Sunan Drajat. While the research methodology uses a quantitative approach methodology with testing starting with theories or hypotheses using the chi square approach. The results of this study show that the calculated Chi Square value is 14.474. Because the Chi Square value is > 13.362, based on the basis for making the decision above, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be interpreted in terms of facilities that male students have a good preference for BMT Sunan Drajat
Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Anggota Penabung dengan Akad Wadi’ah di Kantor Pusat Baitul Mal Wattamwil (BMT) Sunan Drajat
Authors: Muhammad Syaichul Fatoni  , Siswadi Siswadi , Risma Damayanti
Published: May 2023

Achieving overall customer satisfaction is not easy because today's customers are increasingly educated and aware of their rights. In addition, each customer has a different level of satisfaction even though they need the same product. The process of fulfilling customer satisfaction does not only require quality products or services but also requires efforts that can increase the level of customer satisfaction. By identifying and measuring member satisfaction, several strategies can be determined to be decided next. Strategy is the steps that must be taken by a company to achieve its goals. This research was conducted at BMT Sunan Drajat Center with the aim of knowing the strategy and analyzing the supporting and inhibiting factors at BMT Sunan Drajat to increase customer satisfaction with wadi'ah contracts. BMT Sunan Drajat's strategy in increasing customer satisfaction with wadiah contracts is the absence of admin fees, the implementation of a ball pick-up system, the presence of SMS masking as a customer notification regarding transactions carried out by procuring bonuses or rewards for active customers with a mobile banking application to make it easier for customers to make transactions. The supporting and inhibiting factors experienced by BMT Sunan Drajat in an effort to increase customers with Wadi'ah contracts include the supporting factors, namely the Sunan Drajat Brand, which is of great interest to the public, strategic places that are easily accessible to customers. While the inhibiting factor is the number of customers who have become customers of BMT which existed before BMT Sunan Drajat.
Strategi Pemasaran Klinik Mata KMU Gresik Seabagai Pelayanan Kesehatan Mata
Authors: Leny Damayantie  , R. Zainul Musthofa
Published: May 2023

KMU Gresik Main Eye Clinic is a medical eye health service with modern technology that specifically deals with eye problems such as cataracts, glaucoma, cornea, retina and refraction. The trend of eye clinics is increasing, so marketing activities are a management tool in today's business world. With the development of existing eye clinics, the eye clinic marketing strategy has become competitive. The dynamics of competition in seizing market opportunities are becoming tighter and increasingly felt. Each eye clinic has a different promotion strategy, namely in conveying information about products related to the services available. The formulation of this research problem consists of: 1. What are the marketing strategies being carried out by the KMU Gresik eye clinic in 2020 – 2023? 2. What innovative ideas can researchers provide to increase the target offering of KMU Gresik eye clinic services in 2023? This study aims to find out the marketing strategy carried out by the KMU Gresik eye clinic in 2020 – 2023. As well as provide ideas for innovation in the KMU Gresik eye clinic so that it is easy to achieve the target of eye health services. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The research instruments used to collect data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The marketing strategy carried out by the KMU Gresik Eye Clinic is the first before sales (stakeholder visits, Education, Screening, Home visit, KMU Goest to school). The second is sales (health services at clinics, diagnostic examinations, doctor's examinations, medical procedures or outpatient care). The third is after sales (control reminders for post cataract surgery patients one day, one week, and one month.
Penerapan Manajemen Resiko pada Produk Pembiayaan di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah di KSPPS MUI Sekapuk Ujungpangkah Gresik
Authors: Muhammad Awaludin Islam  , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: May 2023

BMT KSPPS MUI is a sharia microfinance institution that manages these funds using financing products. financing products that are carried out are not free from risks, especially during the current pandemic. To prevent this risk from occurring, risk management is applied to financing products at the KSPPS MUI Sekapuk Branch. This research aims to: 1). know how to apply risk management to financing products and 2). find out what are the obstacles in implementing risk management in financing products. Because carrying out the implementation of risk management can prevent bad financing. The method used in collecting data in this study uses interviews, operations and documentation. While the research methodology uses a qualitative approach methodology. While the object is the BMT KSPPS MUI Sekapuk Branch. The results of this study show that 1). implementation of risk management using Surfe which is carried out according to the 5C standard, Billing rules that are applied to the maximum, NPF handling that uses rescheduling, returns and reconditioning, Use of reserve funds as an amticipation of losses from macat financing. 2). The ability to pay members has decreased, Members have moved domiciles, The macro economy has declined, The habit of members who often borrow in multiple places, Transferring or changing positions in internal financial institutions, Managers' ability to collect is not good.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin pada Amil Zakat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Nadya Septiana  , Erly Juliyani
Published: May 2023

Islam is a religion that was sent down by Allah SWT to the Prophet Muhammad SAW who became Rahmatan lil'Alamin (Grace to all nature). Islam clearly frees itself from things that are ribawi. In Islamic economic principles there are several economic instruments to help social interests such as the use of zakat, infaq, and alms funds to finance the welfare of the people. This study aims to answer, describe and analyze the formulation of the problem: 1. What is the strategy to optimize zakat management at Baznas Bojonegoro?, 2. What programs are carried out by Baznas Bojonegoro in increasing the empowerment of the poor in Bojonegoro Regency?3.  Obstacles experienced by Baznas Bojonegoro in managing zakat funds and how to handle them? The type of research in this thesis includes field research. The method used in this study is to use qualitative research methods. The results of this study are 1. The strategy carried out by BAZNAS Bojonegoro, namely by conducting outreach to the people of Bojonegoro district and ASN, PNS, BUMN, BUMD as well as various agencies, institutions and mosques is used to introduce the importance of zakat and establish UPZ (Collection Unit zakat). 2. Programs run by Baznas Bojonegoro include: Religious Bojonegoro, Genius Bojonegoro, Energetic Bojonegoro, Philanthropic Bojonegoro, and Productive Bojonegoro. And it has been going very well, and almost every day Bojongoro Baznas is active in collection and distribution. 3. Obstacles experienced by BAZNAS in managing zakat in Bojonegoro Regency, namely the lack of awareness of the importance of issuing zakat.
Model Pengembangan Bisnis Toserba Sunan Drajat melalui Pendekatan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Nor Maysari  , Musbikhin Musbikhin , Karmuji
Published: May 2023

The business model offered to develop a business is very varied with technological advances and the times. This requires companies or business people to continue to innovate in running their business. The process of business development can be done by measurement through several analyses, one of which is the Businesss Model Canvas analysis by combining nine elements that are the initial foundation of the business in its classification. This type of research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach obtained through data collection from the process of observation, interviews, and documentation. While data analysis techniques are used using data education, data presentation, and conclusions. The purpose of the study is to answer, know, describe and analyze the problem formulation; 1) What is the business development model at Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan Department Store. 2) How is the concept of Business Model Canvas analysis strategy at Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Department Store, Paciran Lamongan. 3) How is the concept of SWOT analysis at Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Department Store, Paciran Lamongan. The analysis used with the Business Model Canvas analysis approach with nine indicators from an internal and external perspective. In addition, it is strengthened by SWOT analysis which is collaborated on the Business Model Canvas analysis at Sunan Drajat Department Store. The results of the study explained that Sunan Drajat Department Store is a modern retail business that doubles into several businesses, including distributors, franchises, white labels, e-commerce, marketplaces, to business to business. The Sunan Drajat Department Store has actually implemented a canvas model bussines in its development. This alternative strategy can be seen from the strengths and weaknesses that have been analyzed with the SWOT analysis strategy that has been collaborated on the Business Model Canvas analysis so that it provides opportunities and challenges for the Sunan Drajat Department Store to develop its business
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Perilaku Keagamaan terhadap Penggunaan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi Kasus di Desa Banjarwati Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Risma Damayanti  , R. Zainul Musthofa
Published: May 2023

The lack of public understanding of the products and services offered by Islamic financial institutions makes most people only see that the added value of Islamic financial institutions is halal and also aims to help others, many still think that Islamic financial institutions are the same as conventional financial institutions. Banjarwati Village Community is also a village with a Muslim community. This research was conducted in the people of Banjarwati Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency, which consisted of 5,825 residents with the aim of: to find out whether educational factors and religious behavior influence the use of Islamic financial institutions in the people of Banjarwati Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. The number of respondents was 80 respondents. The sample collection technique uses the Simple Random Sampling method. Multiple Linear Regression analysis technique with SPSS 16.0 computer program. The results of this study show that partially the significance value of the education variable is 0.000 > 0.05 and the t count is 6.845 > t table 1.991 meaning that the education variable influences the use of Islamic financial institutions. Partially, the significance value of the religious behavior variable is 0.088 > 0.05 and the t count is 1.726 <t table 1.991 meaning that there is no influence from the religious behavior variable on the use of Islamic financial institutions. Simultaneously the calculated F value is greater than F table (31.130 > 3.106) and the significance value is α = 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) meaning that the variables of education and religious behavior together have a significant effect on the use of Islamic financial institutions.
A Note on Harris Extended Generalized Exponential Distribution
Authors: Innocent Oseghale Osezuwa , Joshua Ayoola Femi , Nuga Oluwole Adegoke
Published: May 2023

We introduce a four-parameter extension of the exponential distribution, which has the Exponentiated exponential, Marshall-Olkin exponential, and exponential distribution as sub-models. The proposed distribution has two important properties: it involves more parameters than the baseline model to obtain more flexibility and the extra parameters have a clear interpretation and representation. The proposed model is more flexible than any of its sub-models. Its probability density function can be monotone increasing, decreasing, or unimodal and its associated hazard rate may be increasing, decreasing, unimodal or bathtub-shaped. Statistical expression is obtained for certain structural statistical properties such as ordinary and incomplete moments, moment generating function, order statistics, quantile function, reliability function, and Renyi entropy. The maximum likelihood estimation method is used to obtain the estimates of the model parameters. An application of the new model to two lifetime data demonstrates the flexibility of the model.
The Dynamic Behaviour of Symmetrical Laminated Nano-composite Containing Equal Numbers of Glass and Carbon Fibre Layers
Authors: Mohammed Ava A.K. , Hassan Gailan Ismail , Khdir Younis Khalid
Published: May 2023

Fibre-reinforced polymer composite has many uses in structural components that required high strength, stiffness, and damping capacity. Cross and quasi-laminated epoxy composites with and without nano Al2O3 were used in this investigation to determine flexural modulus, natural frequency, damping ratio, and mode shapes by using analytical, experimental, and numerical (ANSYS) methods. It was demonstrated that adding 2 % nano Al2O3 improved the flexural modulus and the damping ratio while decreased the natural frequency. Cross number 2 and quasi number 2 had the highest natural frequency for cross and quasi laminate groups which are equal to 23.5 Hz and 20.25 Hz experimentally, respectively. On the other hand, the higher damping ratio was achieved for cross number 1 with nano Al2O3 and quasi number 2 with nano Al2O3 for both cross and quasi laminates, which are equal to 0.707 % and 0.693 %, respectively. The flexural modulus and damping ratio are inversely related to each other. However, the novelty in this article is that by adding two glass plies at the outer surface of quasi group laminate the flexural modulus, natural frequency, and damping ratio are increased simultaneously, as in the configurations quasi number 2 and quasi number 2 with nano Al2O3 in comparison with quasi number 1 and quasi number 1 with nano Al2O3.
Diffusion Equation Generalized for Modeling of Chladni Patterns
Authors: Grabec Igor , Sok Nikolaj
Published: May 2023

Random walk of particles during Chladni pattern formation is macroscopically treated as a diffusion process. The corresponding generalized diffusion equation is formulated based upon the generator of vibration driven random walk by following Einstein’s treatment of Brownian motion.
Prioritizing the Key Actors of an Organization for Business Excellence Using the Efficient Interpretive Ranking Process
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Gupta Pardeep
Published: May 2023

Flexibilities are involved in the process of decision-making. They offer much freedom of choice in terms of the selection of suitable actors who interact with the dynamic environment of the organization. This paper presents a systematic and holistic approach to ranking key actors responsible for the business excellence of an organization. The study highlights the area where the actors of the organization should focus on achieving desired business excellence. It portrays the outcome in the form that top management is the most influential actor since it is responsible for the formulation of the vision/mission of the organization along with the setting of plant quality targets, cost-saving targets, manpower planning, and policy formulation for energy-saving. Top management is followed by cross-function teams (CFTs) and the government of India (GOI) in terms of interaction with the various processes. The novelty of this case study is that it utilizes qualitative and interpretive tools for the analysis, which does not require much statistical knowledge to produce outcomes, and the results are easy to understand. The reported results are in consensus with the results reported by various studies that are conducted using quantitative tools like Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), total interpretive structural modelling (TISM), etc. that require statistical excellence for the calculation, interpretation, and dissemination of results to the general public and shopfloor employees.
Democracy and Public Food Distribution System: A Critical Study of Food Security in India
Authors: Mukhia Akangsha
Published: May 2023

For India food security is non-negotiable. Governments of all developing nations have a legitimate obligation and moral commitment towards food and livelihood security of hundreds of millions of their hungry and poor. Public procurement at administered prices is often the only method of supporting farmers and building stocks for food security in developing countries. Need of public stockholding of food grains to ensure food security must be respected. (India’s union cabinet minister in charge of commerce and industry, Mr. Anand Sharma’s address at the plenary session of the ninth ministerial World Trade Organization (WTO) meeting at Bali in December 2013).

The question of food security is a global imperative issue, predominantly among developing countries, in the wake of globalization. From the late 19th century, food was at the heart of secular interventions to improve the welfare of the population of India. Indian constitution played a fundamental role in the realization of the right to food. In light of the above statement my paper is a simple effort to highlight the critical role of state in strengthening food security and ensuring the availability and access of food to poorer households through different mechanisms.
Evaluation of Hot Corrosion Behavior of WC-Co-Cr Coatings Coated by the HVOF Method
Authors: OZGURLUK Yasin
Published: May 2023

Thermal spray coating techniques have wide-ranging applications in various fields, including marine, automotive, biomedical, and aerospace industries. These methods are popularly used because materials coated with thermal spray coatings exhibit excellent resistance to oxidation, erosion, corrosion, and abrasive environments, particularly at high temperatures. The present study utilized the high-speed oxy-fuel (HVOF) technique, a state-of-the-art thermal spray coating method, to apply a hard cermet ceramic coating material consisting of WC-Co-Cr onto a 316L stainless steel substrate. Isothermal hot corrosion tests were also conducted at 750°C in the presence of 45% Na2SO4 and 55% V2O5 hot corrosion salts for 1, 3, and 5 hours. Advanced characterization techniques such as X-Ray Diffractometry (XRD), Energy Dispersive Spectrum (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and elemental mapping analysis devices were used to characterize the samples coated with the HVOF technique before and after hot corrosion tests. The findings indicate that WC-Co-Cr hard coatings, which are known for their high resistance to abrasion, sustain severe damage at high temperatures. The coating was damaged after 5 hours in the hot corrosion tests performed in the presence of V2O5 and Na2SO4 molten salt at 750°C.
Analisis Jumlah UMKM Dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Langsa
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal  , Nurjannah Nurjannah  , Salman Salman
Published: May 2023

This study intends to discuss the effect of the number of micro, small and medium enterprises and the level of labor absorption on economic growth in Langsa city. as objectives among others to determine the effect of the number of MSMEs on economic growth in Langsa City, and to determine the effect of the level of employment on economic growth in Langsa City. This thesis uses quantitative data with the Multiple Linear Regression data collection method. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions were obtained: the number of micro, small and medium enterprises and the amount of employment did not simultaneously affect economic growth in Langsa City.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Online Check In Pada Maskapai Citilink Di Bandar Udara Internasional Husein Sastranegara Bandung
Authors: Luxyantri Oktamiraz  , Gallis Nawang Ginusti
Published: May 2023

Online check in is an online service check in for passengers by their personal smartphone that can be done anywhere within a maximum of 30 minutes before flight. In its implementation, passengers of Citilink Airlines at Bandung Husein Sastranegara International Airport still have several problems when using this service that leads to the implementation of online check in is not optimal. The purposes of this study are to examine: 1) The constraints experienced by passengers when traveling online check in, 2) Efforts to optimize implementation of online check in. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observation techniques, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. To prove the validity of the research data, source and method triangulation tests were carried out. The results showed that the common problems experienced by Citilink Airlines passengers at Bandung Husein Sastranegara International Airport when using online  check in are unstable signal, error on website, fault input of booking code and the passenger's last name, as well as the passenger's lack of understanding and enthusiasm for the online check in itself. Based on these problems, the optimization efforts undertaken include the provision of wifi at airports, diversion from online check in to check in counter, as well as more active education from officers to passengers about online check in.
Pengawasan Fasilitas Dengan Metode MBO (Management By Objectives) Di Area Apron Pada PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta.
Authors: Neng Winda  , Yunus Purnama
Published: May 2023

The supervision carried out by AMC is for all movements on the apron during take off and landing. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance evaluation of the apron movement control (AMC) unit in monitoring facilities in the apron area, constraints on facilities in the apron area, and solutions to constraints on facilities in the apron area at PT. Angkasa Pura I Yogyakarta International Airport. This research was conducted for 1 month, namely in March 2023 which was conducted at Yogyakarta International Airport, this research is a qualitative research. Primary data obtained directly by observation and interviews. Secondary data obtained indirectly through documentation, literature and company data. Data collection techniques using observation methods, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results of the research were tested for the validity of the data using source, technique, and time triangulation. The result of the study is the evaluation of the performance of the AMC unit in monitoring facilities in the apron area using the MBO (Management by Objectives) method based on planning, monitoring and review. There are several problems with facilities in the apron area such as aviobridge 4C, 8A and 8C are damaged, aviobridge 4C slowdown is too slow, GSE is parked in No Parking Area (NPA), there is no Equipment Parking Area (EPA) marking, GSE is parked below fixbridge, CCTV error/connection to server fails, and CCTV is blurry if the weather is rainy. Some of the solutions for the problem facilities in the apron area are waiting for spare parts, coordinating with the mechanical unit, reprimanding and ordering groundhandling to move the GSE, reporting EPA markings to be added, and reporting to the ICT unit.
Analisis Perekonomian Kota Blitar Khususnya Pada Tingkat Makro
Authors: Fitri Elmawati  , Niken Bagas Firmansyah  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2023

Regional development is the driving force for national development, which makes regional governments the planners to carry out various kinds of economic transformation for the welfare of the existing society. Broadly speaking, the components that must be discussed in the regional macroeconomic analysis concern economic production and income, growth, unemployment, inflation, employment, external trade relations, financial institutions, regional finance, and poverty or social welfare. Regional macroeconomic analysis can at least show the face of the regional economic structure where this will determine the sustainability of the economy in accordance with development goals. The economic growth of a region, especially the City of Blitar, which of course comes from the results of regional taxes, regional levies, management of regional assets, and other legal regional revenues, which aims to provide flexibility to the regions to seek funding in the implementation of regional autonomy as a manifestation of the principle of decentralization and to increase PAD and support government activities and national development, a budget from the regional government is needed, one of which is from the regional tax sector. In one course experiencing economic stability and problems of economic growth. One of the main problems or drivers of economic instability that can disrupt economic growth is the occurrence of general and continuous price increases or better known as inflation.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Garbarata Sebagai Fasilitas Penunjang Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Di Bandar Udara Depati Amir Pangkal Pinang
Authors: Maisyarah Azmamiyani  , Zenita Kurniasari
Published: May 2023

There are many facilities provided by airport organizers to support passenger comfort. In this case, in particular, are the facilities provided to make it easier for passengers to get to and from the plane to the arrival terminal. The use of garbarata plays an important role in services with the aim of providing comfort and satisfaction for passengers, so that passengers do not need to get off the runway and walk far from the plane to the arrival terminal or from the departure terminal to the plane. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the use of garbarata and how much influence it has on passenger satisfaction at Depati Amir Pangkal Pinang Airport. The population of this study was 16,727 respondents with 100 samples and data processing using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). This study uses a quantitative approach based on statistical information, the reason researchers use a quantitative approach in this study is because the data that is the object of this study is the processing result of filling out the questionnaire.
The results of the research that has been discussed, we can conclude that the sig value of Garbarata Facilities (X) on Passenger Satisfaction (Y) is 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, then there is a significant influence between one variable of garbarata facilities (X) on passenger satisfaction variable (Y). Garbarata Facility variable contributes 0.703 or 70.3% to passenger satisfaction and the remaining 29.7% is influenced by other factors.
Analisis Efektivitas Predikat Wilayah Birokrasi Bersih Melayani (Wbbm) Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Pas Bandara Kantor Otoritas Bandar Udara Wilayah III
Authors: Erlita Nazla Pangestika  , Gallis Nawang Ginusti
Published: May 2023

The Office of the Airport Authority Region III is one of the government agencies that provide public services to the public, namely airport PAS services, therefore the Office of the Airport Authority Region III participates in the government program to build a good and clean government by designing the construction of an integrity zone towards a Serving Free Bureaucratic Area (WBBM) to improve the quality of its services. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the WBBM predicate and the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of airport PAS services at the Office of the Airport Authority Region III. The research method used is mixed methods, which means combining quantitative and qualitative research simultaneously with the chosen strategy, namely sequential explanatory. The data sources obtained are primary and secondary data with the data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and direct observation at the Region III Airport Authority Office. The results of this study indicate that the WBBM predicate is effective in improving the quality of airport PAS services as evidenced by the SKM results which continue to increase from 2020 to 2022 and changes in the airport PAS service system to online services. Factors that support the improvement of the quality of airport PAS services are the six areas of change in WBBM and the existence of inhibiting factors, namely websites that have not been properly managed, human resources that have not provided excellent service, and lack of work ethic in providing services
An Analysis of the Texts in the Life Studies Textbooks in the Context of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
Authors: Akcan Emrullah , Bakır Kemal Faruk
Published: May 2023

In this research, we analyzed the life studies lesson textbooks taught in Turkey as of 2019–2020 within the scope of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). Considering this purpose, we conducted content analysis using the document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods. As a result, two themes emerged from life studies textbooks (LSTs), namely “the formation of the perception of children’s rights” and “the basic rights of immigrants and children with special needs,” and we developed a total of 17 codes belonging to these themes. We found that the texts in the LSTs do not contain enough information and findings within the scope of the articles of the UNCRC. In some themes, children’s rights are expressed intensely, while in other themes they are not included at all. Our findings suggest that children’s rights are expressed in the books but do not sufficiently address children’s rights as stated in the 54 articles of the UNCRC. In addition, the themes around children’s rights included in the textbooks are very scattered; we determined that there is no balanced distribution.
Closing Reading Achievement Gaps for Middle School Students
Authors: Daugherty Michael D.
Published: May 2023

This research examined how self-efficacy, collective efficacy, and professional development compared between core content and special education middle school teachers working with middle school students in reading comprehension and fluency. Accordingly, no statistically significant difference in teacher self-efficacy between core content and special education teachers was discovered based on the ANOVA analysis results. An analysis of professional development and collective teacher efficacy showed mixed results with a negative relationship predicted between increased professional development hours for core content teachers. A predicted positive relationship existed with the number of professional development hours increasing for special education teachers. There was no statistically significant difference between core content and special education teachers’ numbers of professional development hours identified as low, medium, or high. The chi statistic showed that both populations of teachers had insufficient training.