bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial and economic prospects for the socialization of children with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Khaitova Aleksandrina Iosifovna , Goncharova Nadezhda Anatol'evna , Makarova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: October 2023

Nowadays there is a growing gap between the relatively deep development of the medical and social, pedagogical, psychological aspects of the socialization of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and slurring when understanding the socio-economic side of the problem. Because of this, a significant part of children with such a diagnosis do not receive the necessary assistance in socialization and entering adulthood are unable to work. The number of children with autism spectrum disorder is steadily growing all over the world including Russia. Overcoming this gap will open up the opportunity not to lose a significant number of labor resources that fall out due to insufficient rationality and expediency of financial, economic and organizational support for the processes of social adaptation of children diagnosed with ASD. Based on the study of modern Russian and foreign studies conditions and circumstances have been identified that directly or indirectly set the direction and priorities in the formation of the socio-economic basis for the socialization of a child with autistic disorder. The ways and means of formation and rational use of the socio-economic base providing the solution of these problems are substantiated. The article dwells on the peculiarities of the financial and economic situation of households where family members are forced to bear additional costs for the development of their “special” child, devote more time and effort to him/her than ordinary children, that has a negative impact on the work of adult family members. The integration of the problems described is presented, the reasons are summarized and systematized, options for overcoming the problem are proposed and justified.
Methodological approach to assess development of performance-oriented labor relations of subjects of production organizations
Authors: Nikolaev Nikolay Alekseevich
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the necessity of researches in the field of theory and methodology of developing the effectively oriented labor relations of employees. A methodical approach to assessing the level of development of effective-oriented labor relations of the subjects of production organizations is presented, which includes four structural elements: organizational culture values and value attitudes; professional and personal qualities of subjects; correlation of interests and consistency of interaction between employees; institutional support for the process of improvement, development of the organization and the achieved level of development of relations. On the basis of structural and functional analysis, the elements and characteristics of the development of labor relations regarding the increase in the efficiency of the organization’s activities are substantiated. Substantiated and developed a scale for assessing the level of development of effective-oriented relations using observation methods, surveys of owners, managers, employees, as well as the study of management documentation. Calculations of performance indicators and performance efficiency were carried out, the results of questionnaires, observations, interviews of specialists, workers and heads of departments of industrial and construction organizations of the Sverdlovsk, Tyumen and Chelyabinsk regions (production company Iceberg Filter, production association Mayak, engineering company Wagner) were analyzed. Using the proposed approach, the empirical study was carried out, as a result of which the direct dependence of personnel performance indicators on the level of development of effective-oriented relations was theoretically substantiated and confirmed.
Sustainable socio-economic development of the regions of the Southern Federal District under the conditions of external sanctions
Authors: Kurchenkov Vladimir Victorovich , Melikhov Denis Olegovich
Published: October 2023

In recent years Russia has been going through drastic changes in the structure of socio-economic processes due to the external sanctions introduction. Under modern conditions is it important to find out whether the imposed sanctions have affected the development of the country’s regions and what development prospects should be expected in the future. The changes in the nature of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Southern Federal District, namely the Krasnodar Territory, Volgograd and Rostov regions, caused by sanctions, are investigated; measures to promote regional development in the conditions of external sanctions are proposed. In the context of global economic changes and political constraints that have had an impact on the country᾿s macroeconomic situation, regional development is of particular importance. The regions of the Southern Federal District are facing a number of complex problems, including a decrease in the external investment flow, limited access to international markets, an imbalance in the economic structure, as well as the deterioration of social indicators, which together create challenges for achieving sustainable socio-economic development. A statistical analysis of the socio-economic situation of the Krasnodar Territory, Volgograd, Rostov regions in dynamics is carried out. Possible consequences of sanctions are considered. The main socio-economic indicators of the three regions of the Southern Federal District are analyzed, as a result of which it is possible to assess their condition and further development prospects in the conditions of sanctions. It is concluded that in order to overcome the consequences of sanctions, it is necessary to introduce integrated approaches. Important strategic steps are economic diversification, stimulating innovation and research, supporting small and medium-sized businesses, as well as strengthening interregional partnerships. It is recommended to focus on human capital development providing access to education, health care and high-quality employment.
Sustainable development and the ESG agenda: key issues
Authors: Merzlikina Galina Stepanovna
Published: October 2023

The concept of sustainable development proclaimed by the UN in 1987 determined the main priorities of economic development throughout the world. The essence of sustainable development is defined as the preservation of the environment, natural resources for future generations. The results of the analysis of the directions of sustainable development (based on the submitted reports) confirmed that the process of implementing the concept and the ESG agenda are carried out in modern conditions, but the results often represent an arbitrary set of indicators. The basic provisions of the concept of sustainable development and the ESG agenda, the theory of enterprise management, the theory of performance evaluation, management of environmental and social development of the enterprise, corporate social responsibility, etc. are used. Three key problems of the concept of sustainable development implementation and the ESG agenda are identified. They are the lack of a unified methodology for assessing indicators of sustainable development; the imbalance of indicators both by components (environmental, social, managerial development) and as part of each component; the absence of financial indicators in the ESG-reporting, which does not allow assessing the possibilities of sustainable development which requires significant financial support. Conclusions are drawn about the need to resolve the identified key problems of the concept of sustainable development implementation and the ESG agenda which will allow to unify the process of evaluating results, conduct a reasonable comparative analysis, correctly determine management actions to achieve sustainable development.
Enabling Barrier-Free Training and Employability of People with Disabilities in the Context of Digitalization
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Khаperskaya Alyona V. , Minin Mikhail G. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: October 2023

The work describes the fundamental difference between the competencies that are necessary for conventional teaching and e-learning of people with disabilities (HIA). Methods of barrier-free employment and organization of the working process of such citizens in the context of digitalization are presented. Using a software product designed for simulation modeling, an algorithm for implementing the submission of educational material for people with disabilities is developed, the main criteria for ensuring the principles of mobility, standardization, individualization in e-learning for this group of citizens are identified. It is hypothesized that with e-learning the process of lifelong education becomes easier, and people with disabilities acquire not only comprehensive access to information and learning materials, but also the possibility of transforming them under the existing physical limitations. Conditions favorable not only for lifelong learning of citizens with disabilities, but also for their remote employment and easy adaptation in the workplace have been created.
The Integrated Skill of Reading and Writing as a Component of Professional Foreign Language Communicative Competence of Students Majoring in International Economic Relations
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Grineva Maria V. , Bunina Tatiana A. ,   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
Published: October 2023

The article explores the process of teaching an integrated skill of reading and writing to students of higher edu-cation institutions majoring in international economic relations with emphasis put on its contribution to students’ overall foreign language communicative competence in its professionally oriented variant. In the course of the analysis it is discovered that amid the challenges of real professional communication reading and writing skills undergo a significant transformation: while reading an original professionally meaningful text in a foreign lan-guage aims to help write a secondary text, writing, as such, logically completes the integrated process of read-ing and writing. Thus these two skills should be taught in an integrated manner, for which practical recommen-dations are provided. It is concluded that such an approach to teaching reading and writing enables building up students’ professional foreign language communicative competence preparing them for dealing with real-life professional tasks.
Living arrangements and metabolic syndrome: a national cross-sectional study in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Kim Junghyun , Sohn Aeree
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between living arrangements and metabolic syndrome (MetS) risk in the adult population in the Republic of Korea. Methods: The samples were derived from the data collected during the second year of the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The study targeted a total of 6,265 adults who were aged 20 years and above, and multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted. Living arrangements were classified into 4 categories: single-person households, 1-generation households, 2-generation households, and other family types. MetS was identified by the presence of at least 3 out of the 5 National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Results: For men, the odds ratio (ORs) for MetS in 1- and 2-generation households, compared to single-person households, were 0.92 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.55–1.54) and 0.97 (95% CI, 0.58–1.62), respectively. The OR for other types of households was 0.96 (95% CI, 0.79–1.17). For women, the OR for MetS in 1- and 2-generation households, compared to single-person households, were 1.52 (95% CI, 1.15–2.01) and 1.29 (95% CI, 1.01–1.67), respectively. Conclusion: Our study suggests that a national strategy involving tailored interventions for women living in high-risk conditions is necessary to reduce the risk of MetS in Korean women.
The associations of health behaviors and working hours with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in Korean wage workers: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Seo Choong-Won , Park Eun-A , Yoon Tae-Hyung
Published: October 2023

Objectives: We investigated differences in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels by age group according to working hours, socioeconomic level, health behavior and status, and occupational class, and aimed to identify factors affecting hs-CRP levels in various age groups using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination from 2016 to 2018. Methods: The study included a total of 4,786 male wage workers across the nation, aged between 19 and 65. Data from 4,674 workers were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and weekly working hours were associated with hs-CRP, a biomarker of inflammation. Participants with a body mass index (BMI) ≥25.0 kg/m2 showed significantly higher hs-CRP levels than those with a BMI 23.0 to 25.0 kg/m2. Workers with high-risk drinking and metabolic syndrome showed significantly higher hs-CRP levels in the 50 to 65 years group. Obesity, walking 0 to 149 min/wk, and working ≥61 hours a week were associated with significantly higher hs-CRP levels in the 35 to 49 years group. The factors that significantly affected hs-CRP levels were different among age groups. Conclusion: Plans to adjust working hours should be considered health behaviors, such as drinking and physical activity, and health conditions, such as metabolic syndrome and obesity, according to workers’ age.
Proposição para superação do ensino empírico do conceito estatístico de média no Ensino Superior
Authors: Sebastião Danubia , Giacomazzo Graziela Fátima , Burigo Lucas Sid Moneretto , Freitas Daiane de
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de um estudo que visa o desenvolvimento de tarefas elaboradas com base no modo davydoviano de organização de ensino. Essas tarefas têm por objetivo promover a busca pela relação universal do conceito estatístico de média, divergindo dos métodos tradicionais encontrados nas literaturas. A delimitação ocorreu para duas tarefas particulares de um conjunto de tarefas desenvolvidas em uma pesquisa no âmbito de um programa de mestrado em Educação. Essas tarefas estão fundamentadas na Teoria da Atividade e nos estudos de Davýdov, organizadas para o ensino do conceito de média ao nível superior, com uso de lousa digital. A partir das análises realizadas, constata-se que o conceito de média se materializa a partir da determinação da igualdade entre grandezas, sendo essa a sua relação fundamental.
Pesquisas e práticas pedagógicas em Educação Estatística
Authors: Espasandin Lopes Celi , Souza Antonio Carlos de , Grando Regina Célia
Published: October 2023

Nesta edição temática da Revista de Educação PUC-Campinas, apresentamos um conjunto de artigos que revelam parte do movimento da pesquisa brasileira e da América Latina em Educação Estatística, abrangendo discussões sobre as políticas, os fundamentos e as práticas do exercício docente no âmbito da educação básica e superior, bem como problematizando os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem no campo da educação formal e não formal.
ASSESSING HUMAN KINETICS AND HEALTH EDUCATION PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS USING SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM FOR INSTRUCTIONAL CONTENT DELIVERY IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Olarinoye Awujoola
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the Human Kinetics and Health Education pre-service teachers’ attitude towards using social media platform for instructional delivery in schools. The study was a descriptive study. The target population for this study were all the Human Kinetics and Health Education pre-service teachers at the Federal University Dutsin-ma, Katsina State. Simple random sampling technique was used to select one hundred (100) Human Kinetics and Health Education pre-service teachers among 485 in the school. Questionnaire was the instrument used in this study and two research questions and one research hypothesis were used to guide the conduct of the study. The reliability of the instrument after subjecting it to Cronbach alpha was 0.82.was established. The results of the findings revealed that, Human Kinetics and Health Education pre-service teachers have positive attitude towards using social media for learning in school, and there was no significant difference in the attitude of both male and female towards using social media for learning in school. Based on this, it was recommended that, the school authority should encourage the use of social media for learning curriculum content in school.
THE IMPACT OF USING BOARD GAMES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SITUATIONAL MOTIVATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Jipa Claudia , Berce Carmen Alina , Cosma Mirela
Published: October 2023

The study highlighted the impact of an activity program in which board games were used to develop situational motivation in first-grade school children. The participants (ages 6-8 years) were primary school students from rural areas randomly assigned to the experimental group (EG; n= 13) and control group (CG; n= 13). The level of situational motivation was measured with the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS) developed by F. Guay, R. J. Vallerand, and C. Blanchard (2000). After initial testing, for eight weeks, ten board games (Dixit, Domino in syllables, my first 5-second game, Tetris, Vocalopoly, etc.) were introduced twice a week for the development of mathematical and linguistic skills. The results of the comparison t-test on paired samples, as well as on independent samples of the Situational Motivation Scale (SIMS), show that there are statistically significant differences regarding the level of situational motivation in the two moments of the application of the scale, pretest, and posttest in the experimental group (t =-15.503, p<0.001), but also between the two groups (experimental and control) in the post test phase (t=10.539, p<0.001). In conclusion, the research results highlight that using board games in the activities carried out with first-grade students improves the motivation of school children.
INNOVATION FOR ALL: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN SPECIAL EDUCATION IN ARABIC SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Authors: Alanazi Mona
Published: October 2023

In this study, we look at how special education teachers are increasingly using assistive technology (AT) to help children with disabilities. Our research focuses on the available literature on AT implementation in special education in Arabic-speaking nations. Our analysis includes a look at the advantages, disadvantages, and prospective applications of AT in this setting. The study's findings shed light on a number of major topics that emerge from the literature. For starters, it highlights the importance of personalised and student-centered methods to AT implementation. Recognizing each student's unique needs and abilities means that AT interventions are personalized to optimize their impact. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the vital relevance of providing adequate training and continuous support to both teachers and students who use AT. Adequate training provides educators with the skills and knowledge needed to properly apply AT, while continual support ensures its continued effectiveness in the classroom. Furthermore, the evidence demonstrates AT's tremendous potential to improve outcomes across a wide range of academic and functional areas. Students can overcome barriers, learn key skills, and actively participate in their educational path by utilizing AT technologies. Finally, this paper explores the implications of these findings for future special education research and practice. The findings of the literature study serve as a platform for future research and show the importance of continuing to investigate the influence of AT on students with disabilities in Arabic-speaking nations. This study adds to the growing body of knowledge about assistive technology in special education, particularly in Arabic-speaking countries. It is a great resource for educators, policymakers, and researchers, emphasizing the significance of student-centered approaches, training, and the potential of AT to improve results for students with disabilities.
ROBOTICS EDUCATION IN ECE: TEACHERS’ OPINION AND WAYS OF INTEGRATION
Authors: Samarescu Nicoleta
Published: October 2023

Educational robotics in Early Childhood Education is proven to empower children to understand the basic functions of technology and become digitally literate. The article investigates the current opinion of teachers about educational robotics at preschool level. The study takes them through several stages of questioning: from what they understand robotics to be at preschool level, if they consider the integration of robotics elements useful, how easy they find the integration of these elements and how quickly they can integrate practical robotics elements into games didactic. With a well-done PhD process Educational Robotics can have maximum effectiveness throughout its life. The natural curiosity and way of thinking of the new generation are advantages that must be exploited. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of robotic education in the early education of children, although all we have to do is guide the specialists to integrate it into the teaching-learning process. The results of the quantitative analysis carried out with the help of teaching staff are presented by category and the significant differences that resulted are highlighted as well as recommendations for the integration of robotics elements in ECE activities.
History of classified balance sheets in Turkey by 1982
Authors: Pekdemir Recep , Kocakulah Mehmet , Aslan Ümmühan , Ercan Melis
Published: October 2023

Research Questions: As an output of double-entry bookkeeping practices, when were the balance sheets first seen in Ottoman Empire? What factors (people, legislation, internationalization, etc.) impacted the layout or format of the balance sheets until the Capital Markets Law was enacted in 1982 in Turkey? When were the classified balance sheets first seen in Turkey before 1982? Motivation: The study is inspired by country-specific financial reporting history studies. Idea: This study investigates the history of the classified balance sheets in Turkey before 1982 regarding changes, developments, and evolutions and aims to explore the development of classified balance sheets in the Ottoman and Turkey. Data: For the study, secondary sources such as accessible textbooks adopted by higher education institutions by 1982 in Turkey are scanned and examined. Findings: The study argues that classified balance sheets in Turkey before 1982 evolved by translating from French, German, and American sources. This could be observed in the accounting textbooks published by different authors with different educational backgrounds. Contribution: The findings may help interested researchers pursue comparative studies or explore such developments and evolutions in their jurisdictions.
The Role Of Local Governments On Increasing Welfare And Reducing Poverty In The District/City Of West Java
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu , Adam Asep Muhhamad , Fahd Muhhamad Dzaki
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Dalam  era desentralisasi pemerintah daerah diberikan  kewenangan untuk mengelola keuangan secara mandiri salah satunya adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah dengan iklim investasi yang kondusif dan banyaknya pusat pertumbuhan di beberapa daerah  memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran keuangan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan periode 5 tahun dari 2016 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif berupa grafik kuadran dan cross tabulation serta analisis regresi dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat masih memiliki ketergantungan terhadap dana transfer pusat dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan dan penurunan kemiskinan. Selanjutnya, masih banyak kabupaten/kota yang belum mampu mengoptimalkan penerimaan daerah sehingga kesejahteraan tidak dapat dioptimalkan. Sementara itu, hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa dana perimbangan memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap peningkatan pendapatan perkapita, IPM dan penurunan kemiskinan.

Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran pemerintah, IPM, Pendapatan perkapita, Kemiskinan, Generalized Least Square
The Impact of Globalization on Welfare and Gender Equality in Indonesia
Authors: Maichal Maichal , Wijaya Justin , Putra Sinar Dharmayana
Published: October 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the future of globalization, with some calling for a reevaluation of its principles and practices. Issues such as income inequality, people’s welfare, and the impact on local communities have prompted discussions on how to make globalization more inclusive, sustainable, and equitable. In this study, there are three topics that will be discussed. First, this study will analyze the impact of economic globalization measured by foreign direct investment on people’s welfare and gender equality. Second, this study will analyze the impact of social globalization measured by the proportion of individuals with mobile phones and the number of foreign guests at star-rated hotels on people’s welfare and gender equality. Third, this study will analyze the impact of gender equality on people's welfare. This research used data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period of 2015-2021, which was sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analysis methods employed in this research are Panel Least Squares and Panel Cross-Section Random Effects. This research discovered both positive and negative impacts of globalization. On the positive side, social globalization manifested through increased mobile phone ownership, exhibited a beneficial impact on the human development index, life expectancy, and gender equality. Gender equality also has a positive impact on human development index and life expectancy. On the negative side, foreign direct investment has failed to yield a positive impact on welfare. Furthermore, the presence of foreign tourists staying in star-rated hotels has a negative impact on life expectancy and gender equality.
The Influence of Women Workers' Decisions to Migrate Abroad After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fadliyanti Luluk , Diswandi Diswandi , Ro'is Ihsan , Afifi Mansur , Husni Vici Handalusia , Fadlli Muhammad Dzul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that influence the decision of women workers after the Covid-19 pandemic to migrate abroad to increase household/family income and find out other causes outside of the research variables that make the decisions of women workers. The object of this research is female workers who have been migrant workers or who have never been migrant workers in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses primary data, namely questionnaires and in-depth interviews as well as secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The research method used is a quantitative approach with Binary Logistics analysis tools. The results of the analysis show that age, number of children, and former TKW affect a person's chances of deciding to become a TKW to migrate abroad, but the level of education does not affect the decision to migrate.
THE ROLES OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARMER GROUP KARYA BAKTI SAKTI
Authors: Naura Rusydah Salimah Zahra Rusydah Muthiah
Published: October 2023

The research was to analyze the effect of the role of extension workers (facilitator, innovator, motivator and educator) toward the development of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti. The research location was in Terusan Nunyai District, Central Lampung Regency. The research method used was purposive with simple random sampling with 66 members of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti as samples. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Research shows that the level of development of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti was in level moderate (53%). Facilitator, innovator, and educator variables significantly influence toward development of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti. The motivator variable had no effect on the development of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti. Based on the research results, the role of extension workers can be developed by identifying to improve product value.

 

Keywords: cassava, development, farmer groups, the role.
RESPONSE OF GROWTH OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea robusta L.) SEEDS ON GRANTING OF BOKASHI FERTILIZER TARO LEAVES (Colocasia esculenta L.) AND PEARL NPK FERTILIZER
Authors: Baraq noor Rustam , Mutmainah Siti
Published: October 2023

Upaya untuk   mendapatkan tanah yang subur perlu dilakukan penambahan unsur hara diantaranya pemberian pupuk bokashi, pupuk bokashi mengandung unsur N, P dan K yang dapat digunakan untuk menyuburkan dan memperbaiki struktur tanah (Mayunar, 2011). Bokashi yang akan dibuat adalah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman talas, karena melihat tanaman talas yang banyak tumbuh di sekitar daerah tempat tinggal. Pertumbuhan tanaman talas ini juga cepat namun sangat jarang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga dibiarkan tumbuh liar begitu saja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta terhadap pemberian pupuk bokashi daun talas (Colocasia esculenta L.) dan NPK Mutiara serta interaksi keduanya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021 sampai akhir Januari 2022 dan bertempat Jl. Poros Kebun Agung Gg. Merpati Kelurahan Lempake Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan Percobaan Faktorial 4 x 4 yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Daun Talas dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter, sedangkan interaksi antara Pupuk Bokashi Daun Talas dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun 90 HST (helai) yaitu oleh interaksi perlakuan B3N3 (Pupuk Bokashi Daun Talas 150 gram/polybag dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara 30 gram/polybag)
Utilization of Weeds Water Hyacinth (Euchornia crassipes) Rice Husk Growth White Oyster Mushroom (Pleuretus ostreatus)
Authors: Akhsan Ni'matuljannah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan eceng gondok dan sekam padi pada serbuk kayu sebagai media tanam jamur tiram. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 1. Media serbuk kayu (P0) sebagai kontrol perlakuan, 2. Media campuran  eceng gondok 50% + serbuk kayu 50% (P1), 3. Media campuran sekam padi 50% + serbuk kayu 50%  (P2)  dan 3. Media campuran eceng gondok 25% + sekam padi 25% + serbuk kayu 50% (P3). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi batang, diameter batang, diameter tudung, dan jumlah tubuh buah jamur tiram per baglog. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis ragam dan apabila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT)  untuk membandingkan rata-rata perlakuan. Pemberian eceng gondok dan sekam padi pada media tanam serbuk kayu tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur tiram putih (Pleuretus ostreatus), namun demikian  dapat digunakan sebagai media tanam alternatif.

Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Gulma, eceng gondok, sekam padi, jamur tiram putih.
Quality Otomation System and monitoring of Bok Choy (Brassica chinensis L.) in Hydroponic Greenhouses based on Fuzzy Logic using Arduino Uno
Authors: Radita Febrianti  , Ridwan Siskandar  , Dwi Yulinar Chairunisa
Published: October 2023

Hydroponic greenhouses is a form of maintenance optimal plants with minimal water use. However, growing plants in this environment requires careful monitoring and control of various parameters such as pH and nutrient availability. In this study we used NFT Hydroponics (Nutrient Film Technique) a soilless plant cultivation technique that uses nutrient solutions flowing in shallow channels under plant roots. This method allows efficient and optimal plant growth with less use of water and nutrients compared to conventional cultivation.   

The pakcoy quality monitoring system in this hydroponic greenhouse is made using an Arduino Uno microcontroller equipped with a dfrobot pH sensor and a dfrobot tds sensor to monitor the quality of the bok choy plants automatically. We get the data by the tool will be processed using fuzzy logic to control the pH quality of the water and the nutrients of the bok choy plants to maximize the efficiency and production of the bok choy plants. The results showed that using this technology can monitor and control the water quality and environment for bok choy growth efficiently and accurately.
Efficacy of Nitrobacter in Organic Rice Cultivation M70D
Authors: SIGIT SAPUTRO AVISEMA
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan dosis pupuk kimia kimia pada padi yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif meningkatkan produktivitas padi dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pupuk organik dibanding dengan pupuk kimia. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Jaten, Kec. Jaten  Kab. Karanganyar dengan ketinggian tempat 98 mdpl pada bulan 28 Agustus – 30 Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji T dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu Perlakuan  I : pupuk organik Juara, Perlakuan II : pupuk kimia kemudian mengambil 30 sampel pada tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua variebel pengamatan yang diamati pada pupuk kimia lebih tinggi daripada pupuk organik cair local Nitrobacter.

 

Kata Kunci: Nitrobacter, Kimia, Padi,  Organik,
EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE TRICHOCOMPOS AND PHONSKA NPK ON THE GROWTH OF COCOA SEEDS (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Purwati
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dosis Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga dan NPK Phonska serta interaksi perlakuan Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga dan NPK Phonska terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Praktek Fakultas  Pertanian Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Mei 2022 sampai dengan Agustus 2022 .

Penelitian mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan analisis 4x4 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga yang terdiri dari 4 taraf : T0 = tanpa pupuk/kontrol, T1 = 250 g/polybag, T2= 300 g/polybag, T3 = 350 g/polybag. Faktor kedua adalah NPK Phonska  yang terdiri dari 4 taraf : N0 = tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), N1 = 5 g/polybag, N2 = 10 g/polybag, N3 = 15 g/polybag. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT 5%.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang 30 HST sedangkan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun 30 HST, 60 HST dan 90 HST. Perlakuan terbaik adalah T1 250 g/polybag. Pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun 30 HST dan tinggi tanaman 60 HST, diameter batang 60 HST, tinggi tanaman 90 HST sedangkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun 60 HST, 90 HST dan sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang 90 HST. Perlakuan terbaik adalah N2 10 g/polybag. Interaksi kedua perlakuan yaitu Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga dan NPK Phonska tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
Effectiveness of Pearl NPK Fertilizer and Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Shallot (Allium ascanolicum L.)
Authors: Christy Angelia  , Akhmad Sopian  , Mahdalena
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk NPK Mutiara dan POC Nasa serta Interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (A. ascalonicum L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan dilahan terletak di Jl. Flamboyan, Kelurahan Loabuah, Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang, Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan, mulai pada Maret hingga Juni 2022.

Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan percobaan faktorial 4x4 yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Faktor Pertama adalah NPK Mutiara (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu M0 (tanpa perlakuan), M1 (3 g/polybag), M2 (5 g/polybag), dan M3 (7 g/polybag). Faktor kedua adalah POC Nasa (N) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu N0 (tanpa perlakuan), N1 (8 mL/L air), N2 (16 mL/L air), dan N3 (24 mL/L air).

Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan pupuk NPK Mutiara pada parameter tinggi tanaman 15 HSP, jumlah anakan, berat basah serta berat kering tidak berpengaruh nyata. Namun tinggi tanaman 45 HSP berpengaruh sangat nyata. Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan POC Nasa pada parameter tinggi tanaman 15 HSP 45 HSP, berat basah serta berat kering tidak berpengaruh nyata. Namun pada jumlah anakan berpengaruh nyata. Interaksi kedua perlakuan pupuk tersebut tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter. Pupuk NPK Mutiara dengan dosis 4,2 gr/polybag memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah. POC Nasa dengan dosis 13 mL/L air memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah.

 

Kata Kunci : Bawang merah, NPK Mutiara, POC Nasa
RESPONSE OF EGGPLANT (Solanum melongena L) TO ABIOTIC STRESS AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Wati Asiah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
 
Efforts can be made to increase the production of eggplant plants in addition to land expansion and proper cultivation techniques. One effort to increase crop production is by adding nutrients and optimal irrigation. So it is necessary to study the response of eggplant (Solanum melongena L) to abiotic stresses and organic fertilizers with the aim of knowing the response to abiotic stresses, organic fertilizers and the interactions between abiotic stresses and organic fertilizers. The research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with abiotic stress treatment (C) with 4 levels, namely: c0 ; control without any stress, c1; 25% drought stress, c2 ; 50% drought stress and c3 ; 75% drought stress and the use of organic fertilizer (O) with levels namely: o0 ; without organic fertilizer, o1 ; organic fertilizer 200 g/poly bag, o2 ; organic fertilizer 400 g/poly bag and o3 ; organic fertilizer 600 g/polybag. The results of the research on drought stress treatment had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, stem diameter, fruit length, fruit weight and number of fruit plants, the best results were at level c1, but had no significant effect on the initial age of flowering. Organic fertilizer treatment had an effect on stem diameter at 45 and 60 hst at o3 level but had no significant effect on plant height, plant diameter at 15 and 30 hst, early flowering, fruit length, fruit weight and number of fruit planted. There was no interaction in each treatment
 
Keywords: food, climate. Sustainable
; 25% cekaman kekeringan, c2 ; 50% cekaman kekeringan dan c3 ; 75% cekaman kekeringan dan penggunaan pupuk organik (O) dengan taraf yaitu : o0 ; tanpa pupuk organik, o1 ; pupuk organik 200 g/polybag, o2 ; pupuk organik 400 g/polybag dan o3 ; pupuk organik 600 g/polybag. Hasil penelitian perlakuan cekaman kekeringan bepengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang buah, berat buah pertanaman dan jumlah buah pertanaman hasil yang terbaik yaitu pada taraf c1 bernamun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada umur awal berbunga. Perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh pada diameter batang umur 45 hst dan 60 hst pada taraf o3 namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, diameter tanaman umur 15 hst dan 30 hst, umur awal berbunga, panjang buah, berat buah pertanaman dan jumlah buah pertanaman. Tidak terdapat interaksi pada masing-masing perlakuan
 
Kata kunci : pangan, iklim. berkelanjutan
Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Cedera Luka di Sekolah Dasar Daerah Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Fauzan Suhaimi , Fahdi Faisal Kholid , Yoga Pramana  , Mita  , Sulastri Herdaningsih  , Herman
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Background: Siswa merupakan seseorang yang sedang belajar dengan tingkat rasa ingin tahu dan mencoba hal baru yang tinggi. Karakteristik ini dapat berpotensi mengalami timbulnya kecelakaan baik ketika sedang bermain, belajar, atau olahraga. Hasil observasi kepada tenaga pengajar menunjukkan bahwa masih sering terjadi cedera di SDN 12 Entikong. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan saat memberikan pertolongan pertama. Metode: Program ini merupakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat guna memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada siswa SDN 12 Entikong menggunakan metode ceramah dan pembekalan buku saku. Para siswa akan diberikan lembar evaluasi pre-post test. Hasil evaluasi akan diolah secara statistik (paired sample t test) guna mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan. Hasil: Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan edukasi adalah 59,5, sementara setelah diberikan edukasi sebesar 78,0. Uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulan: PKM ini memberikan dampak peningkatan pengetahuan pada kalangan pelajar tentang penanganan cedera luka. PKM ini secara tegas menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi pertolongan pertama pada cedera luka di SDN daerah perbatasan Kalimantan Barat.

 

Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kesehatan, Cedera, Pendidikan, Siswa
Pembelajaran Menyenangkan dengan Menggunakan Media Interaksi Film Sejarah Battle of Surabaya di SDN 010 Samboja
Authors: Susilo Ganjar , Marianti Nirvani , Regina Vetryx Vanessa , Fajar Saputra Habib , Hikmah Nur
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Universitas Balikpapan (UNIBA) bertujuan untuk memberikan proses kegiatan belajar yang menyenangkan di SD Negeri 010 Samboja Kelurahan Bukit Raya dengan media interaksi belajar menggunakan film sejarah berjudul Batle of Surabaya. Kegiatan PkM ini diikuti sebanyak 20 siswa kelas V SD Negeri 010 Samboja dengan pelaksana kegiatan yaitu tim PkM UNIBA yang terdiri dari 1 dosen dan 10 mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari tahun 2023. Bentuk kegiatan ini adalah penayangan film Batle of Surabaya sebagai bentuk dari penyegaran proses belajar siswa yang monoton. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswa di SDN 010 Samboja memberikan sikap positif berupa antusias dalam belajar meningkat, minat dan motivasi belajar dikelas menjadi lebih baik, serta siswa memiliki keberanian melakukan diskusi dan tanya jawab terhadap pelajaran yang telah disampaikan oleh guru dikelas. Perlu diketahui pula bahwa kegiatan mengajar yang efektif ini tidak hanya berpengaruh oleh pendidik dan kondisi siswa namun, pembelajaran yang efektif juga bisa terpengaruh oleh lingkungan dan fasilitas sarana prasarana yang ada disekolah juga
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Kinesio Taping bagi Olahragawan
Authors: Priyambada Galih , Mahardhika Nanda Alfian , Jusuf Jeane Betty Kurnia , Hamid Ade Ismail Ramadhan
Published: October 2023

Program latihan pencak silat merupakan bentuk upaya dalam peningkatan dan pencapaian prestasi. Tidak sedikit ancaman baik dari segi kondisi fisik hingga kondisi teknis lainnya. Risiko cedera yang selalu menjadi hal yang sangat menakutkan bagi atlet adalah hal yang bisa diminimalisir. Peran kinesio taping menjadi alternatif yang efektif dan perlu untuk menjadi bagian yang harus dipertimbangkan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini merupakan bentuk kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan bagi atlet dalam penerapan kinesio taping. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan pada cabang olahraga pencak silat di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada atlet yang dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi pertandingan atau dalam kata lain yang aktif mengikuti program latihan di setiap harinya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yatu mampu memberikan tambahan pengetahuan bagi atlet dan secara langsung atlet bisa mendemonstrasikan beberapa pemasangan di bagian tubuh atlet. rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini yaitu diharapkan kinesio taping menjadi bagian yang harus diperhatikan untuk menunjang kegiatan baik atlet saat latihan dan bertanding.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE A SUINOCULTURA FAMILIAR E SEU PAPEL NO CONTEXTO RURAL DA REGIÃO TOCANTINA DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Acioly Thiago , Nascimento Dias Iracelia , Amorim Santos Diego , Santos Maciel Marilene , Carvalho Viana Diego
Published: October 2023

As alterações tecnológicas na suinocultura podem influenciar a forma de criação dos animais de diversas maneiras, incluindo melhorias no bem-estar animal, adequado manejo alimentar e genético, resultando em maiores taxas de lucro. Todavia, os pequenos produtores são particularmente sensíveis a falta de conhecimento e apoio técnico, o que pode induzi-los a tomarem decisões errôneas e/ou equivocadas no manejo dos suínos. Neste cenário, objetivou-se ampliar a visão dos técnicos em formação nas CFRs sobre produção, comércio, sustentabilidade e cuidados com suínos. Além de realizar o diagnóstico de propriedades de Imperatriz (Maranhão) e debater soluções viáveis aos problemas desta cadeia produtiva. O projeto envolveu três etapas distintas, na primeira, foram realizadas visitas técnicas com profissionais e estudantes da área de medicina veterinária a produtores de suínos e comércios da região de Imperatriz, Maranhão; na segunda, foi realizado o diagnóstico das propriedades; e, na terceira, foi debatida a importância do técnico e discutida a viabilidade da implementação de mudanças com o produtor. A Casa Familiar Rural de Coquelândia contribui para a superação de alguns problemas gerados pela saída dos jovens do campo, dentre eles, a fragmentação familiar, precarização do processo de produção agrícola e o rompimento dos laços dos jovens com o meio social de origem. Ademais, esta experiência possibilitou observar o quanto atividades de extensão são importantes para os estudantes adquirir conhecimentos práticos e sistêmicos da cadeia produtiva de suínos.
EL ESPACIO DEL LIBRO Y LAS NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS
Authors: Barbosa Soares Thiago
Published: October 2023

Este artículo pretende problematizar la lectura en los espacios del libro y de las nuevas tecnologías. Desde la popularización de internet y sus herramientas de lenguaje, la lectura ha pasado y pasa por transformaciones, sin embargo, no ignora el espacio legado por el libro como acervo y fuente de lecturas. Debido al aumento indeleble en el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, plataformas virtuales, la lectura comenzó a necesitar más observación, sobre todo por ahora tener características no tan conocidas y puede generar impactos imprevistos. En este marco, cotejamos voces de distintos lugares para extraer consideraciones sobre la problemática contemporánea de la lectura; una de ellas proviene de una entrevista a Umberto Eco, otra de una entrevista a Eduardo Szklarz, presidente del Instituto para el futuro del libro. Ambas nos remiten a los contrapuntos realizados desde una bibliografía teórica para componer la discusión cualitativamente analítica. Entre todas las posibles conclusiones a las que podemos llegar tras observar las posiciones relativamente conservadoras y progresistas y sus voces en este texto.