bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Rekayasa Rating Penilaian pada Aplikasi Shopee Perspektif Mazhab Imam Asy-Syafi’i: Studi Kasus Pengguna Aplikasi Shopee di Desa Tembung Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: April 2024

High competition encourages business actors to use various methods to market their products, without paying attention to applicable rules and laws. One of the strategies used is Rating Engineering. Rating engineering is a false assessment that is often used to increase the reputation of a shop so that it is more trustworthy when people visit it when they want to shop with the aim of making buyers interested and concluding that the shop is a shop that is very popular on its site. The existence of rating engineering activities makes consumers worried about the authenticity of the goods being sold. This research discusses legal protection and the perspective of the Imam Syafi'i School regarding rating engineering activities. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of rating engineering using fake orders and consumer protection against the practice of rating engineering. The results obtained are that consumer protection has been very well regulated from a religious perspective, namely the Al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as from a legal perspective in Indonesia in Law No. 8 of 1999, so this is very strong to follow in terms of consumer protection and also obligations. business actors in carrying out their business can create a society that behaves correctly and honestly in every implementation. According to the perspective of the Imam Asy-Shafi'i School, the practice of rating engineering carried out by several online business actors on the Shopee application is haram because it violates buying and selling ethics and business ethics by committing fraudulent acts in their promotions in the marketplace.
Source Analysis of Turkism in the Balkan Languages
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Avakova R.A. , Koksegenov A.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2024

The connection of Turkic tribes with the peoples of the Balkan Peninsula has a long history. With the conquest of the Ottoman Empire, the influence of the Turks on the countries living in the Balkan region increased, and this situation led to significant changes for the Balkan peoples. Words of Turkic origin in the Balkan languages became the basis for the study of Turkic influence in the Balkans. Researchers should first of all determine from which language Turkic vocabulary was introduced. The term “Orientalism” is widely used by linguists to define words and phrases from any Eastern language (Turkish, Arabic, Persian). First, since orientalism entered the Balkan languages through the Ottoman Turkish language, which was spoken by the majority of the inhabitants of the Ottoman Empire and its territories, many researchers used the term “Turkism” to denote the characteristics of the way of life of the eastern countries. When linguists of the XVIIIXIX centuries defined the term “Turkism”, they relied on a small number and insufficient information about the origin of Eastern words. The purpose of this study is to make a detailed description and detailed analysis of the words that have entered the Turkic language in the Balkan languages. The research focuses on Romanian, Serbian, and Albanian languages, where the most Turkic words can be found.
Poetics of Lyrical Prose: Genre and Style Issues
Authors:   Kastamonu University, О.F. Atesh  , Zh. Zh. Zharylgapov  ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, M.S. Amangeldina  ,   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the correlation of the concepts of «lyric prose» and «lyricism in prose», analyzer the writer`s lyric prose, principles and methods of its creation and this theoretical approach correlates with Kazakh literature. Literary and the oretical opinions of domestic and foreign scholars on this issue are systematized, conclusions are drawn about the aesthetic role of lyricism in prose. The problems in the definition of lyrical prose and the reasons why the boundaries of the genre cannot be clearly drawn have been focused on. In addition, information was given about lyrical prose research in Kazakh literature, the birth and development of the lyricism trend in Kazakh prose were discussed, and works that outweigh the lyrical aspect were mentioned. Information was given about the reflection of lyricism in the works of prominent personalities. Based on the critics' reasoning, a general definition of the concept of “lyrical character” is given. The evaluations made by the researchers have been analyzed extensively. The analysis of successful works in the lyrical aspect is carried out, the features of lyrical prose and its place in other traditional genres have been studied. The formation and development of lyrical prose in Kazakh literature, its genre and stylistic features are comprehensively considered. All the elements that make up the structure and content of lyrical prose, the ways of creating and arranging them, the effect of artist subjectivity on the creation process and narrative forms were examined.
Actual Problems of Cognitive Linguistics at the Present Stage
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Karabaeva L.K. , Erekhanova F.T. ,   Central Asian Innovation University, Taspolatov B.T. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the historical and scientific prerequisites for the formation of a young, developing, and at the same time controversial and controversial scientific branch of linguistics - cognitive linguistics. The goals, object and subject of research in this field of knowledge are determined by theoretical and methodological principles that are formed on the basis of the cognitive-oriented work of Kazakh and foreign linguists. The continuation of the research traditions of cognitive linguistics, which is gaining popularity among Kazakh researchers, is noted. The theoretical and scientific basis of the research are such linguistic areas as frame and conceptual semantics, prototypical semantics, the theory of relevance (or linguistic emphasis), the theory of cognitive models and cognitive metaphor, the theory of mental spaces. Special attention is paid to the problems of the English language in comparison with other language groups, which creates difficulties in linguists relying on traditional approaches to the study of the language system. The identified specific features in the use of English prepositions, modal verbs, the use of participles, the category of voice, tense, aspect, mood, as well as some difficulties in coordinating tenses lead researchers to the need to use linguo-cognitive methods of cognition. The establishment of a close and complex relationship between language and the process of thinking, cognition is accepted as an evidence-based advantage of the study. The data obtained as a result of the analysis are based on logical, deductive, comparative linguistic research methods. The tools used to assess the current problems of modern cognitive linguistics can be of applied significance and be used in international scientific communities to improve approaches to language learning. The scientific and practical significance of this study lies in the search for possible ways and implementation of identification opportunities, as well as a comprehensive study of the most pressing problems, reflecting the urgent need for further development of this scientific field.
Distance Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Language Barriers and New Contents of Kazakh Society
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Essenova K.U. , Kurmanaliev K.A. ,   Kazakhstan National Academy of Natural Sciences, Baltabaeva Zh.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, which rocked humanity on Earth, changed people's attitudes, psychology, and way of life. Because of this situation, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an emergency of international importance, various scientific and clinical studies were conducted, and the people of the world had to adapt to the situation. In 2020–2022, it is known that the COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious challenge for the education system of the whole world. During the pandemic, schoolchildren and students of higher education institutions couldn't study in the traditional format, so they switched to the online mode. When the pandemic started, it was not easy to hold classes in a distance learning format. Both teachers and students of higher educational institutions had to learn ways to use information and communication technologies, new platforms, and tools and use them in the teaching process. The purpose, methodology, methodical materials, organizational forms of the lesson, selection of educational tools, and organization are related to pedagogical design. However, despite the systematic planning of classes, there were gaps in the organization of online training, such as the inability of all students to connect, poor internet access, lack of devices to use the internet, unsuitability, etc. All this interfered with the activities of students in the lesson process communicatively and pragmatically. Also, during distance learning, lexico-semantic barriers were encountered in the speech of students, which were influenced by cases when new terms began to be actively introduced into our language, difficulties with their interpretation, and limited ZOOM time for analyzing and interpreting the meaning of these words. These points were taken into account and analyzed in the article. The changes in the people's daily life in our country were also reflected in their language, i.e., since March 2020, our language has been supplemented with many new words, and several words and phrases have acquired new meanings. Some of them expanded the scope of work and moved from special medical and social spheres to general use. The article also paid attention to the types and usage of new language units that entered the vocabulary of the Kazakh language during the spread of the Coronavirus infection.
Overview Study on Using Gamification in Education for Personality Development
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kassymova G.K. , Nursultan M. ,   Suleyman Demirel University, Xu W. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

Gamification in the educational process has attracted the attention of educators and policymakers over the past three decades because it can increase student motivation and engagement in various academic tasks. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations have a special effect on the cognitive abilities of students in learning outcomes and improve overall academic performance. Motivation, which is an important means of achieving learning goals, motivates students according to their interests. Since students have different perceptions of information, they can choose their activities based on their learning preferences. This article provides an overview study on using gamification in education for personality development. According to the research topic, ten gamified learning cases are analysed and the relevance of digital gamification in education is identified. This study focuses on gamification's influence on personal development through learning, gamification in learning and business, the role of gamification in education and the role of the English language in business by implementing gamification. As a result, the authors highlight the role of English in business and the use of gamification in language teaching as a foreign language. In addition, the authors identify research gaps and suggest potential future research directions in this area.
Formation of Subject Competencies of Future Philologists by Teaching Spelling through a Model System
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Taldybaeva M.D. , Orazbayeva F.Sh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: April 2024

The article considers the formation of subject competencies of future philologists by teaching Kazakh spelling in higher educational institutions through a model-based approach. It was believed that the combination of teaching spelling modeling norms at a university with the formation of communicative competencies of a future teacher of the Kazakh language opens the way to the development of professional competence In the course of the experiment, the principles of communicativeness, intelligibility and interest in knowledge, and conscientiousness were taken into account in the organization of work in this direction. It was noted that the ability to organize oral, written assignments and multimedia format projects in the form of paired, group and team work has a special place for future language teachers. First, the students felt the benefits of working together, got along with each other and perfectly understood the techniques of teamwork. They were aware of the system of skills they needed, the mechanisms for learning and teaching them. This created a prerequisite for the conscious assimilation of knowledge. It was taken into account that the correct application of the basic requirements for a future teacher plays an important role in the development of his professional competencies. It was suggested that if the requirements for modeling training are met and the relevant characteristics are identified, the opportunities for the development of professional-cognitive, professional-intellectual, professional-cultural competencies of the student will increase. In addition, when studying the spelling of the Kazakh language, the culture of speech, general communication, their mental abilities and behavior were taken into account. When modeling, it was taken into consideration that the development of a student's thinking is as important as the improvement of his speech skills. The attention was drawn to the fact that modeling training occupies a special role in the development of communicative and cognitive, subject competencies of future professionals.
Application of the concept of a common insurance space in the EAEU: analysis of the regulatory framework and economic effects
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law, Sergeeva Irina A. , Zhukovsky Alexander V. ,   Moscow University of Finance and Law
Published: April 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the concept of creating a common insurance market of the EAEU n and the prospects for its implementation. The reasons for slowing down this integration process are explored, including significant differences in the approaches of the member states to regulating national insurance markets. Special attention is paid to discrepancies in the legislatively established requirements for the minimum authorized capital of insurers, which vary more than 5 times depending on jurisdiction. Authors identify the key negative effects of such fragmentation of regulation on deepening Eurasian economic integration. Basing on comparative legal and statistical analysis, as well as methods of economic and mathematical modeling, options for harmonizing the regulations under consideration are proposed in order to bring together the EAEU countries’ approaches and shape a common competitive insurance market.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Consumer Behavior in Denmark
Authors: Larsen Alma
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the corporate social responsibility and consumer behavior in Denmark
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The Danish study on CSR and consumer behavior shows that Danish consumers prefer socially responsible companies, willing to pay more for products/services from such firms. However, awareness and importance of CSR vary among demographic groups, highlighting the need for tailored strategies. Overall, prioritizing CSR can help companies differentiate themselves and attract loyal customers in Denmark's competitive market.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social identity theory, stakeholder theory & norm activation theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the corporate social responsibility and consumer behavior: a comparative study between Denmark. Companies operating in Denmark should prioritize the integration of authentic and transparent CSR initiatives into their business strategies. Government agencies in Denmark can play a crucial role in promoting CSR adoption and accountability among businesses.
Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade in Turkey
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the exchange rate volatility and international trade in Malaysia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  Exchange rate volatility significantly impacts international trade by affecting exporters, importers, and trade volumes. It introduces uncertainty, raises hedging costs, and alters price competitiveness, leading to shifts in trade flows. While policymakers implement measures to manage volatility, their effectiveness is debated. Regional trade agreements can mitigate its impact, but challenges persist. Effective management of exchange rate volatility is essential for fostering stable international trade relationships.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The theory of purchasing power parity (PPP), the theory of optimum currency areas (OCA) & the balassa- samuelson effect may be used to anchor future studies on the exchange rate volatility and international trade in Malaysia. Implement risk management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of exchange rate volatility on international trade, including the use of financial derivatives, hedging instruments, and diversification strategies. Design and implement policies that strike a balance between exchange rate flexibility and stability, recognizing the trade-offs between exchange rate volatility and export competitiveness.
Digitale werktuigkist met ethische overlegmethoden in de zorg
Authors: Crikemans J. , Libbrecht J. , Beckers I. , Froyen G.
Published: April 2024

Digital toolbox with methods of ethical case deliberation in care

This era is characterized by pluralism of values. Therefore, caregivers cannot find the answer to the question “How do I have to act to be a good caregiver?” any longer in old certainties, but in dialogue between everybody involved in a given care situation. It is necessary to hold this dialogue systematically. Especially in complex situations, moral case deliberation is, therefore, the most proper method. The essential point in each ethical deliberation is posing the accurate moral question, which doesn’t probe only into theoretical or practical knowhow, but interrogates what the persons involved in the given situation are permitted to do, must do or have to refrain from. There are a lot of different methods of ethical deliberation, but in principle, they all have the same basic structure consisting of 7 parts. Moral deliberation must always start from the facts that occur in a specific situation, but one must look beyond the bare facts. Humans essentially give meaning to the facts that happen in their lives. Ethical deliberation should especially give attention to this sense-making. In practice, moral deliberation is not always practicable due to the lack of time. Therefore, more compact methods of ethical deliberation were developed. In order to place all these methods at everyone’s disposal, 2 websites with a digital toolbox were created: one in Dutch and one in French.
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Participants on Child Nutrition Promotion in Kilifi County, Kenya
Authors: Tsuma Florence , Mberia Prof. Hellen , Muchunku Prof. Idah
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study analyzed the influence of Interpersonal Communication participants in the promotion of child nutrition in Kilifi County, Kenya.

Materials and Methods: The study which was guided by the Social Penetration Theory and employed the mixed methods research design. A sample of 10 Health Professionals drawn from Public Healthcare facilities and 247 residents with children aged 5 years and below was drawn from Ganze Constituency in Kilifi County. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics while thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. Data was presented in tabular form.

Findings: The study found that multiple sources of child nutrition information existed and influenced the nutrition of a child in different degrees. Such sources included Health Professionals, Family members, Male care givers, opinion leaders and peers. Among these sources Health professionals were identified as the most preferred source of child nutrition information. Additionally, findings indicated that Interpersonal Communication participants largely contributed to the promotion of complementary feeding and an understanding of the effects of malnutrition.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study recommends that mechanisms should be put in place to monitor and evaluate messages emanating from informal sources of child nutrition information in order to negate any false narratives that can counter strides made in the promotion of child nutrition emanating from such sources. This study also recommends that Health Professionals should invest in developing a positive relationship with patients so as to increase the depth and breadth of child nutrition information they can provide.
Epidemiological Profile of Cleft Lip and Palate Cases in A Libyan Neonatal Unit at Al Wahda Teaching Hospital, Derna: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Algadhy Ranya , Bojazyah Aisha
Published: April 2024

Aim. This study aims to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of Cleft lip and palate (CLP) among neonates in Derna, Libya, over a six-year period from 2016 to 2021. Methods. This retrospective observational study analysed data from the neonatal unit registry at Al Wahda teaching hospital in Derna, Libya. The study population comprised neonates admitted to the hospital from 2016 to 2021. Inclusion criteria specified Libyan neonates diagnosed with CLP, while exclusion criteria excluded stillbirths and non-Libyan neonates. Data analysis involved calculating incidence rates, descriptive statistics, and subgroup analyses to identify demographic characteristics and associated risk factors. Results. Out of 2,887 neonatal records reviewed, 10 cases of cleft lip ± palate (CL±P) were identified, yielding an overall incidence rate of 0.6 cases per 1000 live births. The majority of cases (50%) presented with both cleft lip and palate, followed by cleft palate only (40%) and cleft lip only (10%). Demographic analysis revealed a higher prevalence among females (60%), full-term neonates (80%), neonates from larger families of more than 6 children (50%), and those with birth weights between 2.5 and 4 kg (70%). Left-sided clefts were more common (90%) than right-sided clefts (10%). Potential risk factors included maternal history of abortion (20%), irregular pregnancy follow-up (90%), and gestational diabetes (10%). Conclusion. This study provides insights into the prevalence and associated risk factors of cleft lip ± palate (CL±P) among neonates in Derna, Libya. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive prenatal care and public health interventions to address modifiable risk factors and reduce the incidence of cleft lip ± palate in affected populations. Further research is needed to explore additional factors contributing to cleft anomaly occurrence and outcomes.
The Influence of Service Quality, Prices, and Promotions on the Satisfaction of Pilgrims on Hajj and Umrah Destinations at the Hajj and Umrah Travel Agency PT. Pandi Kencana Murni
Authors: Ruslan Andika , Moelyati Trisniarty Adjeng , Choiriyah Choriyah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Service Quality, Price, and Promotion on Umrah Pilgrim Satisfaction at the Hajj and Umrah Travel Bureau PT. Pandi Kencana Murni (Pakem Tours). The sampling technique in this research used the Cluster Sampling technique by taking samples from representatives of the Pakem Tours Palembang, Jakarta, and Makassar branch offices as many as 198 people. The research method used is associative research using primary data obtained from the results of questionnaire answers. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression. This research shows that simultaneously, there is a positive and significant influence of Service Quality, Price, and Promotion on the Satisfaction of Umrah Pilgrims at the Hajj and Umrah Travel Bureau PT. Pandi Kencana Murni (Pakem Tours). Partial testing shows a positive and significant influence of Service Quality and Price on Congregation Satisfaction at the Hajj and Umrah Travel Bureau PT. Pandi Kencana Murni (Pakem Tours). Partially there is a positive and insignificant effect and no effect of Promotion on Umrah Pilgrim Satisfaction at the Hajj and Umrah Travel Bureau PT. Pandi Kencana Murni (Pakem Tours).
EXPLORING HOW ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS USE SCHOOL-BASED MANAGEMENT TO LEAD ADAPTIVELY
Authors: NAVARRO JESSICA A. , SAKING MARIBEL B. , MATEO MARICEL W. , RAMOS MICHELLE B. , BANGGAWAN ELLEN K.
Published: April 2024

The literature review explores School-Based Management (SBM) in education, highlighting its potential benefits and significant challenges. Mandated by Republic Act 9155, SBM aims to empower school leaders with greater authority and accountability for improving learning outcomes. However, several formidable obstacles hinder effective SBM implementation. Schools often grapple with resource constraints, including limited financial, material, and human resources, which impede their full engagement in SBM initiatives. Moreover, insufficient training and capacity-building efforts for stakeholders hinder their ability to navigate decentralized decision-making processes effectively. Weak mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating SBM initiatives further hamper accountability and oversight. Stakeholder resistance to change poses a significant barrier to the adoption of SBM practices, while inconsistent policies and practices lead to fragmented implementation, undermining its coherence and effectiveness. Additionally, insufficient community engagement diminishes the participatory nature of SBM, hindering alignment with local needs and priorities. Despite these challenges, SBM remains a valuable mechanism for driving educational improvement. Addressing these barriers requires concerted efforts to strengthen support systems, enhance capacity-building initiatives, foster collaboration, and promote equity and inclusion. Continued research, policy advocacy, and concerted action are essential for sustaining SBM initiatives and fostering holistic educational development. By leveraging insights from this review, stakeholders can navigate the complexities of SBM implementation and work towards enhancing student outcomes and fostering inclusive and responsive educational systems.
Modeling and optimization of production process of extruded protein textures in meat products technology
Authors: Bukarbayev K. M. , Vasilenko V. N. , Abzhanova Sh. A. , Katasheva A. Ch. , Kulaipbekova A. A.
Published: April 2024

In the production of extruded protein textures, the method of multifaceted experimental planning was considered using the recurrence plan of the central composition. The work created a mathematical model of mass exchange in the extraction process layer to obtain the main factors of extraction kinetics (layer, solvent velocity, particles, and longitudinal mixing coefficient) to parameters (internal diffusion coefficients). Carasora protein concentrate was used as the object of the study. Carasora is a wonderful plant, which is used in various fields of production, as well as multifunctional food products in the form of fats, seeds, and proteins. Carasora provides not only rich protein, but also natural dietary fiber and healthy fatty acids, which makes carasora proteins useful for vegetarians and vegans. Because of these qualities, we plan to use pure extruded protein textures from carasora and have developed a mathematical model to find appropriate uses.
Preparation and investigation of the structural and mechanical properties of biodegradable gelatin- based films
Authors: Ajiyeva N. K. , Yermagambetova A. D. , Tazhibayeva S. M. , Tyussyupova B. B. , Musabekov K. B.
Published: April 2024

Biodegradable gelatin-based films have been obtained in the presence of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) additives intended for use as packaging of food products and drug carriers. By methods of scanning electron microscopy and measurement of film roughness, it was found that films obtained from a mixture of CMC and gelatin have the greatest roughness. It is shown that the introduction of CMC into the composition of gelatin films leads to a sharp decrease in the strength and modulus of elasticity of the films, however, the deformation has maximum values at a mass ratio of CMC / gelatin equal to 0.7. This is explained by the formation of associates due to H-bonds and electrostatic interactions between functional groups of gelatin proteins and polysaccharide macromolecules, stabilized by hydrophobic interactions between their nonpolar sites. The barrier properties of films based on CMC and gelatin have been studied. It is shown that CMC-based films have the highest air permeability and the lowest water resistance, which is due to the texture of the film material. Based on IR spectroscopy data, it was found that films obtained from a mixture of CMC and gelatin are the most stable. Glycerin was used to regulate the deformation of the films.
Development of a method for producing fire-resistant and biocidal non-woven material from linen and wool fibers
Authors: Idelbayeva N. A. , Burkitbay A. , Ormanova M. A. , Takey Ye. , Ongar T.
Published: April 2024

The article considered the effective issues of preparing a set of quality of special clothes for express delivery courier service, strengthening corporate culture and promoting the brand. The special uniform of the employees ensures the reputation and reliability of the service companies, which increases the professional image of the service. A special uniform, made of textured materials mixed with corporate colors, allows customers to immediately identify the field of service, increases its recognition in this field and the loyalty of its work. In the preparation of express delivery courier clothing sets, mixed textured materials were selected and the wear resistance, non-cracking and friction resistance properties of the various materials package met the specified index requirements, the state technical regulatory committee analyzed the standard indicators in the test samples. The multi-functional express delivery courier clothing set prepared according to the requirements of modern fashion has the importance of creating a new composition of the suit in new constructive and artistic solutions for each season, making the transformation of the courier clothing according to the function impossible. On the basis of the above-mentioned factors, courier clothing is transformed according to the service. A set of clothes prepared with reflective elements ensures the safety of the courier (front waist, back waist, sleeves, trouser seams). Courier's special work clothes made from a package of mixed textured materials, express delivery set is easy to service and meets operational requirements, its shape allows comfortable operation in any weather without hindering movement and extends the service life.
Development of technology for obtaining an enriched fermented milk product based on the results of studies of the composition of the initial and final materials
Authors: Tleuova K. Zh. , Shingisov A. U. , Tulekbaeva A. K. , Vetokhin S. S.
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of research on the study of the chemical, mineral and amino acid composition of the initial and final materials of the production technology of a fermented milk product enriched with an extract of vegetable raw materials. As a sample of the initial product, the optimal composition of a combination of two types of dairy raw materials, 15% mare's milk and 85% cow's milk, obtained during experiments, was selected. The final product is a fermented milk product obtained from combined dairy raw materials. It was found that in the combined dairy raw materials, the mass fraction of protein is 3.86%, the mass fraction of fat is 4.66%, the mass fraction of carbohydrates is 4.95%, in the fermented milk product, the mass fraction of protein is 4.04%, the mass fraction of fat is 4.85%, the mass fraction of carbohydrates is 6.05%. The energy value of the fermented milk product, in kcal -82.5, of the combined feedstock -75.94 kcal. The amino acid composition in the studied samples showed the presence of such components as – arginine, lysine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, histidine, leucine+isoleucine, methionine, valine, proline, threonyl, serine, alanine and glycine. The mineral composition of the combined dairy raw materials in weight% is 14.15 calcium, 15.41 potassium, 12.36 phosphorus, 1.38 magnesium and 7.34 sodium. The results of the analyses confirmed the nutritional and biological value of both the initial and final products, the technology being developed for the production of functional dairy products.
Features of printing textile materials with pigments and the use of water dispersions of synthetic copolymers
Authors: Badanov K. I. , Badanov I. K. , Badanova R. R. , Kasymova G. A. , Tulendieva G. O. , Rakhmanov J. S.
Published: April 2024

In pigment printing, a pressing issue is the search for new binders for printing inks. The work examines the search for accessible and cheap polymer preparations that have cross-linking properties and are capable of forming strong, elastic and transparent films to create an effective low-component and environmentally friendly pigment printing technology. The use of polyurethane dispersions in various proportions with additional cross-linking agents has been studied. They used methazine, carbamol GL, and PVA. For the Aquapol - Methazine mixture, it is necessary to use the ratio with the lowest content of thermosetting resin precondensates. When using PVA, the optimal ratio is 1:1. When adding Aquapol 12, the color fastness to dry rubbing and washing is 5 points. PVA increases the adhesion of the print to the fabric. In the case of PVA, the fingerboard is softer. With increasing concentration of PVA in the composition, the hardness either does not change or decreases. After modification of polyurethane dispersions with PVA, its use is economically beneficial.
Hydrophobic finishing and properties of cotton fabric with different surface structures
Authors: Kaldybaeva G. Yu. , Nabieva I. A. , Kaldybayev R. T. , Zhilisbaeva R. O.
Published: April 2024

For this study samples of cotton fabric with different relief weaves were selected to study the effect of polymer-based hydrophobising composition on hydrophobicity and performance properties of monochrome fabric of different surface structure. The processing of the fabric was carried out using the plius method. The fabric samples were treated with hydrophobising compositions based on Tubiguard SCS-F, based on EcoperlActive and hydrophobising emulsion. During the experiment it was observed that the fabric pieces soaked with EcoperlActive based hydrophobiser lost their water resistant properties and therefore could not be used. High values of hydrophobicity were observed in samples with relief surface, treated with hydrophobising emulsion as well as with fluorine dispersion. The stability of water repellency is achieved by heat treatment of plated samples at 150-160°C for 6-7 min. It should be noted that the hygienic and colour characteristics of cotton samples are not significantly affected by treatment with all three hydrophobic compositions. The results of the research contribute to the expansion of the range of fabrics with hydrophobic property for household and technical purposes by regulating the composition of hydrophobising composition and the mode of treatment, as well as the choice of fabrics with different surface structure.
Features of anthropometric indicators of the feet of adolescents of Zhambyl region
Authors: Yussupova L. Kh. , Abzalbekuly B. , Munasipov S. E.
Published: April 2024

The comfort of shoes is one of the main indicators of the quality of shoes, which ensures the normal functioning and development of the foot in the process of growth and in general. In turn, the normal functioning and development of the foot determines the normal state of the whole organism, since the appearance of deviations in the foot leads to disturbances throughout the body. In the work, measurements of the feet of young men of the Zhambyl region were carried out in order to develop a size range of shoes, design shoe lasts and shoes with rational dimensional indicators. The measurements of the young men's feet were carried out using both standard and modern 3D scanning methods. The measurements were carried out among schoolchildren and students of higher educational institutions aged 15 to 18 years. As a result of measurements of young men's feet, variational series of dimensional characteristics, statistical data, and correlation-regression equations were calculated. The analysis of the obtained data was calculated using the methods of mathematical statistics and programming. The results of the study of the size of the feet will improve the socio-economic situation, which is expressed in providing the population of Kazakhstan with comfortable shoes that would take into account the anatomical, physiological and psychological characteristics of young men in Kazakhstan. The given data on the size of the feet of young men can be used in shoe factories, organizations for the tailoring of orthopedic and special shoes.
Research of the nutritional value of functional purpose marshmallows
Authors: Pronina Yu. G. , Bazylkhanova E. Ch. , Nabieva Zh. S. , Samadun A. I.
Published: April 2024

This scientific article presents the results of studying the nutritional value (vitamins, antioxidants, organic acids) of marshmallows based on local vegetable raw materials (cranberries, currants, strawberries, apples) with the addition of powders from medicinal herbs (sea buckthorn leaves, St. John's wort, rosehip) in order to widen the assortment of immunostimulating confectionery for functional purposes. Based on the results of scientific research, the highest content of antioxidants is found in currant-apple and apple marshmallows (1.19 mg /100 and 1.15 mg/100g), most of the B vitamins: B1 in apple marshmallows with the addition of sea buckthorn leaves (0.191 mg /100g); vitamins B2 (0.511 mg /100g) and B6 (0.099 mg / 100g) in currant-apple marshmallows with the addition of St. John's wort; B5 in cranberry-apple marshmallows with the addition of sea buckthorn leaves (0.022 mg / 100g). Vitamin C content prevailed in strawberry and apple marshmallows, 0.109 mg/100g and 0.284 mg/100, respectively. All types of marshmallows with the addition of powders from medicinal herbs also distinguished themselves by a high content of organic food acids. Thus, it should be noted that the developed assortment of marshmallows has optimal indicators of nutritional value and meets the requirements for functional confectionery products.
Development of compound feed recipes for broiler chickens (13-28 days) using vermiculite
Authors: Zhiyenbayeva S. T. , Yermukanova A. M. , Kultayeva D. S. , Stankevych G. N.
Published: April 2024

Recently, in the CIS countries and abroad, to compensate for the mineral deficiency of feed rations and reduce their cost, substances of natural origin have increasingly begun to be used: zeolites, travertines, sapropels, bentonites, etc. The prlackblem of the widespread use of natural minerals in the diet of farm animals and poultry represents a pressing issue, given their distinctive properties, waste-free technology, environmental friendliness, and relatively low cost. One of these minerals suitable for use in poultry nutrition is vermiculite (hydromica, hydrous silicate of magnesium and iron of variable composition). The purpose of the study is to determine the physicochemical composition of vermiculite from the Kulantau deposit, and its use as a mineral in the production of animal feed and development of compound feed recipes for broiler chickens Cobb500. The physicochemical parameters of vermiculite, a natural mineral, have been determined. The research analyses were carried out in the research laboratory for assessing the quality and safety of food products of the Almaty Technological University. Feed recipes were developed at LLP “AGRO FIT KAPSHAGAY”. The compound feed recipes for Cobb 500 broiler chickens of 13-28 days were tested at JSC “Alel agro”, in poultry house No. 3.
Development of biopolymer based colorimetric indicator for monitoring of meat and fish freshness
Authors: Sailaukhanuly Y. , Rakhmet S. , Azat S. , Yeszhan Y. , Toshtay K. , Busquets R.
Published: April 2024

The need to extend food products' shelf lives is growing as a result of efforts to cut expenses and minimize food waste. The food industry is interested in solutions that would make it easy to keep food fresh and safe for as long as the product is on sale. The purpose of the study is to develop a biopolymer-based colorimetric indicator for monitoring of meat and fish freshness. The significance of the research is to provide food safety via control of the freshness using green and cheap methods. The objects of the study are natural and artificial indicators. The paper presents natural indicators such as curcumin, pomegranate, beetroots, and carrot juice which were incorporated into the compositions of food freshness indicators. The obtained indicators were compared with an artificial indicator, bromothymol blue, and phenol red, concerning their volatile amine monitoring. Additionally, a model of volatile amine release based on the different ammonia solutions was applied in the research. The response of freshness indicators was estimated by the observation of color changes. Compared to the artificial indicators, the curcumin and pomegranate juices gave a similar response. Beetroot and carrot juices did not provide a desirable color change. Further research was made on the development of biopolymer containing freshness indicators based on bromothymol blue and phenol red. The indicators were evaluated for their response to the spoilage of fish and meat samples in the test tubes and in food packaging. Thus, two artificial indicators could be incorporated into effective food freshness indicators for smart packaging.
Comparative analysis of antibiotics in broiler meat using different methods
Authors: Akhmet Zh. T. , Zhaksylykova G. N. , Serikbayeva A. D.
Published: April 2024

The poultry industry is one of the fastest-growing industries worldwide, and broiler chicken meat is one of the main sources of meat. To speed up the growth of chickens in a short period of time, poultry farmers use antibiotics that prevent disease and stimulate growth by increasing the rate of feed intake and reducing mortality from pathogen attacks. This study may be useful in analyzing antibiotic residues and aid in scientific research. Samples of broiler chicken meat from different producer firms were purchased from the Almaty market. The analysis was done by chromatographic method and enzyme immunoassay. The Ridascreen test kit was used for the immunoassay. This article presents the results of the study of meat of broiler chickens of domestic and foreign producers for the presence of antibiotic residues used as growth stimulants. The researches have shown that imported meat of broiler chickens from the USA has 10-20% higher antibiotic content than the permitted level by the amount of antibiotic residues, and meat from Ukraine is 10-13% higher in antibiotcs than the permitted level. The content of chloramphenicol is within the norm in all samples. Kazakhstan and Russian samples of broiler chicken meat meet the requirements of regulatory documents in force on the territory of the EAEU and the results showed that they contain only traces of antibiotics chloramphenicol and tetracycline. Analysis of imported broiler chicken meat (USA, Ukraine) showed the presence of antibiotic residues such as tetracycline and chloramphenicol, exceeding the maximum allowable level. To find out the effect of heat treatment on reducing the amount of antibiotics in broiler chicken meat, pates were made using different modes of heat treatment. As a result of heat treatment, the antibiotic content of poultry muscle tissue is significantly reduced.
Bio-fermented milk product based on L. acidophilus fortified by Sanguisorba officinalis extract
Authors: Utebaeva A. A. , Gabrilyants E. A. , Abish Zh. A. , Aitbaeva A. Zh. , Islamova G. E.
Published: April 2024

The development of new functional food products containing probiotics and prebiotics of plant origin has actual scientific and practical values. The presented study purpose is the creation of fermented milk products based on L.acidophilus with the introduction of an extract of the Sanguisorba officinalis or great burnet as a prebiotic. Extracts from the great burnet rhizomes and roots have an antimicrobial activity, specifically against the bacteria Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus with pronounced bactericidal effect on various microbes of the dysenteric and paratyphoid groups, a detrimental effect on Trichomonas, fungi of the genus Candida and Giardia. Physicochemical and microbiological indicators during ripening and storage of the obtained fermented milk products based on L.acidophilus with great burnet extracts are considered. Titratable acidity, water-holding capacity, the number of lactobacilli, viscosity, and organoleptic values of fermented milk products are analyzed. It is established that the product with great burnet dry extract at a concentration of 10^-3 g/cm^3 has maximum scores for organoleptic, physicochemical, and microbiological indicators. The developed bio-fermented milk product enriched by antioxidants from extracts of biologically active compounds of great burnet will meet the national and international consumers’ demands with recommendations for therapeutic and preventive nutrition and a healthy lifestyle.
Manejo interceptivo de una mordida cruzada anterior con el aparato de Eschler.
Authors: Porras Celenia , Finlayson Antonio
Published: April 2024

Existe un consenso general entre los ortodoncistas que las mordidas cruzadas anteriores en la dentición mixta deben ser tratadas lo antes posible para permitirle al maxilar superior desarrollarse sin ningún tipo de restricción. El diagnóstico diferencial ante la presencia de una mordida cruzada anterior debe estar presente, ya que el diagnóstico equivocado no conducirá a los resultados esperados.