bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indirect object in Manchu-Tungus languages: structural and semantic aspect (in the Orok language)
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Ozolinya L. V.
Published: February 2021

For the first time, the paper provides the analysis of the Oroc language object as a syntactic unit combining the semantic and functional aspects of transitive or non-transitive verbs. In the Manchu-Tungus languages, the object is found to be expressed in the morphological forms of the case: direct – in the accusative case and the possessive forms of the designative case, indirect – in the forms of oblique cases. Constructions with indirect objects, the positions of which are filled with case forms of nouns, designate the objects on which the action is aimed, objects from which the action is sent or evaded, objects-addresses, objectsinstruments, etc. Both transitive or non-transitive verbs can take the position of the predicate. The necessary (direct object) and permissible (indirect object) composition of objects in the verb is determined by its valences: bivalent verbs open subjective (subject) and objective (direct object) valences; trivalent verbs reveal subjective, subjective-objective (part of the subject or indirect subject) and objective (indirect object) valences.
Stereotypes in female images of the Siberian epos
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Kuzmina E. N. , Arbachakova L. N. ,   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Shulbaeva N. V. ,   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences  (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
Published: February 2021

In the heroic legends of the peoples of Siberia, a special role is played by typical descriptions (stereotypes) that carry plot-forming and compositional functions. They reflect the syncretism of aesthetic and moral popular views in their content and the semantic guidelines that epic heroes are endowed with. As ethno-poetic constants, these stereotypes embodied the people’s value attitude to the world around them and, being transmitted for a long time, became ethnically differentiated cultural universals acquiring a normative status over time. In this study, an axiological approach has been applied to consider traditional portrait descriptions of warlike heroes and virgins, based on the comparative material from the epic of Buryats, Khakasses, and Shors. This approach allowed us to conclude that the similarity in imaging the characters of these peoples’ epic has a natural and genetic origin and that the descriptions show the syncretism of aesthetic and moral assessments. The descriptions used in the depiction of female characters are intertextual stereotypes taken from the general epic fund. The structure of these stereotypes comprises supporting phrases that tend to become epic formulas and function independently in the epic. Of the poetic and visual means, stereotypes steadily involve the comparisons and epithets easily correlated with the phenomena and objects of Nature and Space. The generally accepted statement that hyperbole is the main imaging device in the heroic epos is also confirmed in the female character description stereotypes.
The story of a real man: “The Drummer’s Fate” by Arkady Gaidar
Authors:   Altay State Pedagogical University (Barnaul, Russian Federation), Kulyapin A. I.
Published: February 2021

Gaidar’s military career was considered as incredibly successful in Soviet times. However, it is obvious that Gaidar did not stand the test of war. That is why, on the eve of the coming big war, the writer Gaidar set himself the task of becoming the tutor of future soldiers. It was a challenging task to accomplish. Gaidar could not be unaware that the fathers of many children, whom he was going to train the “Strong Red Guard,” were unjustly condemned during the years of the Stalinist repressions. The tragedy of the situation was aggravated by the splitting consciousness of the Soviet man, condemned to be both the executioner and the victim at the same time. It is impossible to cope with an external enemy unless one first defeats the internal enemy. Of course, enemies carefully disguise themselves, but this is not the main difficulty in fighting them. Gaidar’s artistic world is based on the bizarre dialectic of good and evil. There are often strange similarities between his positive heroes and antiheroes. To a certain extent, the old gangster Yakov is a double of the main character of the story Sergei Shcherbachev. Moreover, Sergey suffers from a clear personality splitting. By the end of the story, his dissociative identity disorder develops essentially pathological forms. Only in the final of the story does the hero overcome his duality. He is undoubtedly ready for the big war. Sergei Shcherbachev is sure not to have a traumatic neurosis, like Arkady Gaidar.
NUEVAS METODOLOGÍAS DE ENSEÑANZA DEL DERECHO EN ARGENTINA
Authors: Pizarro Damian Rodrigo
Published: February 2021

Nossa experiência marcada pela variedade de alunos, modalidades e objetivos invocados no início das aulas, podemos deduzir que os modelos ou métodos rígidos poderiam ser aplicados se e somente se omitíssemos os fatores tempo e espaço, e a tecnologia retardasse seu ritmo esmagador sobre os institutos mais conhecidos e estabelecidos. Dedicamos estas palavras de abertura para estabelecer algumas diretrizes, algumas que respondem aos pontos de partida conceituais e argumentativos, e outras aos objetivos que propomos para este trabalho. Portanto, essas orientações serão aplicadas tanto nesta exposição como em todos os meios que possibilitamos o diálogo e a troca de aulas, tantos espaços possíveis como áreas de aplicação. Como já mencionamos em nossa experiência, tanto presencial quanto virtual, buscamos atingir os alunos que se busca eficiência, na via didática e pedagógica do Direito. Vale ressaltar também que o papel do educador não é simplesmente comunicar conteúdos, mas fazer com que o aluno experimente o próprio conceito, sua possível aplicação e tratamento. Por isso, o método do caso, algumas bibliografias comentadas, workshops de insucesso, ou outras atividades práticas, podem permitir-nos conter a atenção do aluno dentro do horário de aula e para que essa experiência seja enriquecedora.
BREVES ANOTACIONES CONSTITUCIONALE: LA SUPREMACÍA Y EL CONTROL DE CONSTITUCIONALIDAD EN LA ARGENTINA: ÁMBITOS, ÓRGANOS, VÍAS Y EFECTOS
Authors: Pizarro Damian Rodrigo
Published: February 2021

O Estado o Nación civilizada y moderna cuenta con una Constitución para sostener su andamiaje, sea institucional o jurídicamente hablando. También por otros motivos que excederían el tema a tratar. Todo

ordenamiento jurídico prevalece por tener como basamento un documento o instrumento escrito (en el caso de las constituciones formales, carácter escrito), el cual es dotado de fuerza, valor y vigencia por sobre el resto de las normas (se entiende por supremacía constitucional). De allí se desprende que las normas que se derivan o se esparcen por dicho ordenamiento son aquellas cuya cualidad esencial es la de conformar el derecho fundamental de organización del Estado. Ya no sólo en cuanto a lo material, sino en lo formal, la supremacía constitucional versa sobre su condición de predominio formal sobre las otras normas jurídicas que componen el ordenamiento jurídico que se trate. No sería absurdo llamarla norma de normas, ni ley de leyes, si nos referimos a su función organizativa del Estado de derecho y su señalamiento dentro del mismo como norma suprema por la propia fuerza normativa de la Constitución.
DERECHO PENAL Y POLITICA CRIMINAL - DERECHO PENAL POLÍTICA CRIMINAL: VINCULACIONES E INTRODUCCIÓN A AMBAS CIENCIAS
Authors: Villada Jorge Luis
Published: February 2021

Las diferentes escuelas penales consideraban a la Dogmática Penal como el núcleo duro de las Ciencias Penales y a las otras disciplinas aquí mencionadas, como “auxiliares” del Derecho Penal. En verdad debiera ser así, porque son “ciencias o disciplinas diferentes en su naturaleza y metodología para abordar los estudios o conocimientos penales y por ende autónomas. Pero en lo que se da en llamar la “Enciclopedia de las Ciencias Penales”, no pueden nunca ser independientes, ni tienen un carácter que no sea efectivamente complementario. El tiempo y los nuevos horizontes de estudio, como las especializaciones emergentes, fueron interrelacionando o entrelazando conceptos y terminología de todas ellas en forma inevitable, al punto que en algunas cuestiones no se puede prescindir de dicha vinculación para interpretar la Ley Penal, los Sistemas Penales y su aplicación.
Dynamics of bone tissue metabolism in the complex treatment of chronic posttraumatic osteomyelitis of long bones
Authors: Tsiskarashvili Archil V. , Rodionova Svetlana S. , Mironov Sergey P. , Gorbatyuk Dmitry S. , Taraskin Alexander Yu.
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Chronic post-traumatic osteomyelitis is a complex problem of modern traumatology and orthopedics, affecting, in addition to medical, social and economic aspects of healthcare. When planning treatment, it is necessary to take into account the metabolic state of the bone tissue, since the effect of an infectious pathogen goes far beyond the classical lytic process, disrupting the balance of bone formation and bone resorption in various ways. The study is devoted to the study of the dynamics of parameters reflecting the metabolism of bone tissue in patients receiving complex therapy for chronic post-traumatic osteomyelitis of long bones. Aim: To study the dynamics of metabolic disorders of bone tissue in patients with orthopedic infection of long bones and large joints under conditions of ongoing complex etiotropic and compensatory therapy for 6 months, the timing of bone tissue consolidation within 2 years from the moment of surgery. Materials and methods: The study was prospective, observational, comparative, exploratory, involving 138 patients with post-traumatic chronic osteomyelitis of the long bones. Complex therapy included a combination of surgical treatment with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory therapy and drug correction of the revealed disorders of bone metabolism. The timing of the consolidation of bone defects after treatment and the dynamics of indicators of bone metabolism were studied. Results: The similarity of the periods of consolidation of different segments in the conditions of the described therapy was shown; the time period corresponding to the most pronounced dynamics of changes (correction) of violations was determined (3 months from the beginning of treatment); shows the effectiveness of metabolic therapy for the treatment of osteoarticular infections in various anatomical segments of the extremities. The results corresponds both to the results of the previous study and to the pathophysiological aspects of bone metabolism described in the literature. Conclusion: the timing of consolidation in the treatment of metabolic disorders is generally similar; the greatest changes in the parameters of bone metabolism are recorded within 3 months after the start of therapy. Also, the metabolic therapy regimen can be considered as universal for all segments.
THERMAL DESIGN, ANALYSIS AND TEST VALIDATION OF TURKSAT-3USAT SATELLITE
Authors: BULUT Murat , SÖZBİR Nedim
Published: February 2021

When CubeSat projects are a useful means by which universities can engage their students in space-related activities. TURKSAT-3USAT is a three-unit amateur radio CubeSat jointly developed by the Space Systems Design and Test Laboratory and the Radio Frequency Electronics Laboratory of Istanbul Technical University (ITU), in collaboration with TURKSAT, A.S. company as well as the Turkish Amateur Technology Organization. It was launched on April 26, 2013 as a secondary payload on a CZ-2D rocket from China’s Jiuquan Space Center to an altitude of approximately 680 km. The mission of the satellite has two primary goals: (1) to voice communication at Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and (2) to educate students by providing hands-on experience. TURKSAT-3USAT was designed to sustain a circular, near sun-synchronous LEO, and has dimensions of 10 x 10 x 34 cm3. Within the course of this paper, TURKSAT-3USAT’s thermal control will be addressed. TURKSAT-3USAT’s thermal control model was developed using ThermXL and ESATAN-TMS software. Using this model, temperature distributions of the CubeSat when subjected to various experimental conditions of interest were computed. Using a thermal vacuum chamber (TVAC), thermal cycling and bake-out testing were carried out on the flight model to verify the thermal design performance and check the mathematical model. Based on thermal analysis results, the temperature of equipment was within the allowable temperature range except for the batteries that were between 42.56 oC and -20.31 oC. Heaters were used for the batteries in order to maintain the batteries’ temperature within the allowable temperature range.
Correlation between sleep quality and physical fitness among medical students of Udayana University
Authors: Tandiono Erick K. , Sundari Luh P. R. , Primayanti I. Dewa A. I. D. , Adiatmika I. Putu G.
Published: February 2021

Background: The development of era has caused many declines in the quality of human health for all people, especially students. Sedentary behavior plays an important role in affecting sleep quality for a student. Sleep quality has a lot of correlations with various aspects, such as physical fitness. Good quality sleep will give an opportunity for the body to restore muscular strength, prolong the life of body cells, increase well-being, and leading to good physical fitness as well. Objective of the study was to find out the correlation between sleep quality and physical fitness among medical students of Udayana University.Methods: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional method using the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaires and HST (Harvard Step Test) to 50 respondents.Results: Fisher's Exact Test results showed no relationship (p>0.05) between sleep quality and physical fitness in medical students. This condition can be influenced by several other factors such as genetic factors, physical activity, nutritional status as seen from the percentage of fat, lifestyle, and psychological conditions.Conclusions: There is no correlation between sleep quality and physical fitness among medical student of Udayana University. Further research is needed related to other factors that affect medical student’s physical fitness.
A comparison of 6-minute walk test distance between asthmatic children and normal healthy children
Authors: Gaikwad Pratibha , Asgaonkar Bharati , Karande Bhagyashree , Shah Shruti
Published: February 2021

Background: To calculate and compare the six - minute walk test distance between asthmatic children and normal healthy children.Methods: A comparative analysis study was performed to assess the exercise capacity between asthmatic and normal healthy children in the age group of 7 to 12 years. 100 subjects with random sampling were recruited over a period of 1 year according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, each assigned into 2 groups (n=50). All the Subjects performed the 6MWT successfully and were analysed on parameters like HR, RR, RPE and 6MWTD pre and post-test.Results: Intergroup analysis was done using unpaired t test and level of significance was taken as p<0.05. The results were statistically significant for 6MWTD, HR and RR between asthmatic and normal healthy children, except RPE as no changes were seen in normal healthy children as compared to asthmatic children.Conclusions: Asthmatic children have lower 6MWTD as compared to normal healthy children. This indicates Low exercise capacity in asthmatic children. Additionally, increased HR, RR and RPE were seen in asthmatic children pre as well as post-test.
Relationship between iron metabolism and thyroid hormone profile in hypothyroidism
Authors: Chatterjee Suman , Chakrabarti Phalguni , Sinhamahapatra Prasanta
Published: February 2021

Background: Iron and thyroid hormone metabolism are closely related with each other. Iron plays an important role for both the synthesis as well as metabolism of thyroid hormones acting as a component of many enzymes including thyroid peroxidase (TPO). So, iron deficiency can lead to abnormal functioning of thyroid gland. Ferritin is storage form of iron in our body. Several studies in showed that nutritional iron deficiency can significantly decrease the circulating levels of both T4 and T3 and it can also reduce peripheral conversion of T4 to T3. So, the aim of the study is to find out whether there is any relationship between hypothyroidism and iron metabolism.Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Deben Mahata Government Medical College and Hospital, Purulia on 50 hypothyroid patients and 50 age and sex matched controls after imposing inclusion and exclusion criterias. Blood samples were collected and estimation of Serum TSH, fT4 and fT3, iron, ferritin and TIBC levels were done. Then the data obtained were analysed by proper statistical methods.Results: Out of 100 subjects 68 were male and rest were female. The mean serum TSH level in study population was significantly higher than that of comparison group. While serum fT3 and fT4 level in study group were lower than the control group and both were statistically significant. In the other hand, the mean serum ferritin and iron levels in cases were lower than that in controls and the mean TIBS was higher in study group and all the differences were statistically significant. There were significant correlation between Serum ferritin and serum iron (positive correlation), Serum ferritin and TSH (negative correlation), Serum TSH and fT4 (negative correlation) but there was no significant relationship between serum TSH and iron.Conclusions: The iron metabolism is disturbed in hypothyroidism reflected by low serum ferritin and iron.
Role of p27 in differentiating follicular adenoma and follicular carcinoma of the thyroid
Authors: Deuri Bimanjyoti , Tabassum Musfika , Lahkar Nandinee
Published: February 2021

Background: Thyroid neoplasms represent a broad spectrum of tumors with different biologic behaviour. Although investigations like thyroid function tests, scintigraphy and ultrasonography were routinely used for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules, they could not discriminate between benign and malignant lesions. The present study is undertaken to assess the expression of cell cycle protein such as p27kip1 (p27) in thyroid neoplasms which might be useful in predicting behaviour of various thyroid neoplasms and aid in their diagnosis. Aim of the study was to assess the expression of p27 and its role in differentiating follicular adenoma and follicular carcinoma of the thyroid.Methods: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the expression of p27 in thyroid neoplasms with the help of immunohistochemical analysis over a period of 1 year. The study was conducted on archival blocks retrieved from the Department of Pathology, SMCH. 19 thyroid neoplasms were diagnosed (7 benign, 12 malignant) and IHC expression of p27 was studied.Results: There was over-expression of p27 staining in case of follicular adenoma whereas malignant lesions showed underexpression on p27 staining. P27 expression was significantly different in follicular adenoma and follicular carcinoma of the thyroid.Conclusions: The role of p27 in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms may prove it to be a candidate marker if combined with other additional investigations like radionuclide scan or using a broad panel of IHC markers. This may provide more insight into the behaviour of tumors in a detailed manner.
Role of magnetic resonance imaging in spinal trauma
Authors: Ahuja Ajit , Wadnere Nitin , Behl Simran
Published: February 2021

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for evaluation of ligamentous and other spinal cord, soft tissue structures, disc, and occult osseous injuries. Objective evaluate the role of MRI as a non-invasive diagnostic tool in patient with spinal trauma.Methods: This study was conducted in department of radiodiagnosis, Sri Aurobindo institute of medical sciences and PG institute, Indore and approval from the ethical and research committee. The duration of this study was April 2018 to May 2020. We included 60 patients of spinal trauma referred for MRI in this study.Results: In 32 (53.3%) patients the mode of injury was road traffic accidents, in 23 (38.3%) patients it was fall and in 5 (8.3%) patients the mode of injury was any other mode. There was significant difference seen between the MR cord hemorrhage, cord compression, and code transaction.Conclusions: MRI is an excellent modality for imaging of acute spinal trauma. Normal cord on baseline MRI predicts excellent outcome. When comparing patients with complete, incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) and spine trauma without SCI, significant difference was seen in cord hemorrhage, cord transection, cord compression.
A study of mediastinal tumours in a tertiary care centre: a retrospective study
Authors: Bomma Kaladhar , Malempati Amaresh R.
Published: February 2021

Background: Recent advances in diagnostic and surgical techniques have brought major changes in the clinical presentation, diagnosis and the surgical management of mediastinal masses. Indian literature in this scenario is deficient, which our retrospective descriptive study aims to address.Methods: Details of patients operated for mediastinal masses from January 2007 November 2013 in two units at NIMS were collected. Clinical presentation, symptomatology, radiological/pathological findings, surgical approaches, intraoperative/immediate/intermediate post-operative results were evaluated and analysed.Results: Of the 75 patients, (48 males, range 10 years to 65 years) 2 deaths were due to complications following exacerbation of myasthenia gravis, and two patients died due to post-operative bleeding. Thymicneoplasms were the most common, followed by neurogenic tumours. Most common presentation was myasthenia gravis, followed by nonspecific back pain. 4% of patients had symptoms due to local compressive effects. Tumour was in the anterior mediastinum, middle and posterior mediastinum in 53, 16 and 6 cases respectively. Surgery done with a curative intent was through sternotomy (59), posterolateral thoracotomy (14), and combined sternotomy and cervical route (2). Residual tumour was present in 5 cases due to nerve involvement. Follow up was 98% (2 months to 6 years). 3 patients died of unrelated causes and one developed multiple lung metastases. 2 patients with neurogenic tumours developed recurrence.Conclusions: Inadequately optimized myasthenia patients and superior vena cava obstruction are poor prognostic factors. Complete excision may not be possible in neurogenic extension to spine even with concomitant neurosurgery. Neurological infiltration has a poorer prognosis.
Can we afford to forget the old killer (tuberculosis) in this COVID-19 pandemic: a case report of scrofula with COVID-19 in a health care worker
Authors: Lal Roshan , Bhawani Rajesh , Kumar Nitesh , Bala Jyoti , Chhopal Sharab
Published: February 2021

In the current scenario of COVID-19 pandemic, we are encountering COVID-19 patients with vague symptoms and in association with many other diseases. We are reporting such a case where neglecting other cause of pyrexia in a patient of COVID-19 would have resulted in disastrous consequences. A young 22 years aged female was admitted to our hospital as COVID-19 with right supraclavicular lymphadenopathy, she was subjected to FNAC of right supraclavicular lymph node. In RT-PCR Mycobacterium Tuberculosis was detected. After three days of starting on Antitubercular drugs she became afebrile. It is important to ensure early diagnosis and continuity of services for tuberculosis along with effective and rapid response to COVID-19 pandemic, so that anticipated increase in TB related deaths during this pandemic can be prevented.
A study on the trends and patterns of intestinal obstruction and surgical outcome based on APACHE score II in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Sarma Himangsu , Kudari Ashwinikumar
Published: February 2021

Background: One of the most common intra-abdominal problems faced by general surgeons in their practice remains bowel obstruction. It is important to identify and analyse the clinical presentation and etiology of patients with acute intestinal obstruction. With its multiple etiologies, intestinal obstruction of either the small or large bowel continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality.Methods: An observational study was carried out at Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospital, Bangalore between July 2016 and June 2019 involving 190 patients, after approval from Institutional ethics Committee. Predicted mortality rates were calculated using the APACHE II scoring system by linear analysis method. It was then compared with the actual outcomes. Univariate and multivariate analysis was carried to analyze the collected data.Results: The commonest cause in this study was postoperative adhesions [82 patients (43.2%)]. Frequency of mortality in our study was 7.9%. ROC curve analysis to predict the mortality using APACHE score showed sensitivity (80%), specificity (81.14%) and AUROC=0.796. P value was <0.001 which is highly significant. A positive correlation was found between deaths and complications with higher APACHE scores.Conclusions: Successful treatment of acute intestinal obstruction depends upon early diagnosis, skilful management and treating the pathological effects of the obstruction just as much as the cause itself. The APACHE II score allows for direct comparison between the observed and expected adverse outcome rates. They can also be used to determine prognosis and help family members make informed decisions about the aggressiveness of care.
Surgical outcome of COVID-19 infected patients: experience in a tertiary care hospital in India
Authors: Singh Charan , Kaman Lileswar , Shah Aruj , Thakur Uttam Kumar , Ramavath Krishna , Jaideep B. , Tandup Cherring , Savlania Ajay , Kajal Kamal , Behera Arunanshu
Published: February 2021

Background: COVID-19 disease caused by SARS-COV-2 has become a pandemic. Outcome of surgical patients infected with COVID-19 is not very clear.Methods: Retrospective analysis of the surgical outcome of COVID-19 infected patients admitted in emergency and elective surgical settings in a designated COVID care center.Results: Total 53 patients were included. Surgery was done in 47.16% (n=25) patients and 52.84% (n=28) patients were managed non-operatively. Overall mortality was 37.7 % (n=20). In operated group it was 52% (n=13) and 25% (n=7) in the non-operative group (p=0.043). The total leukocyte (p=0.018), serum CRP (p=0.031), urea and creatinine level (p=0.025) were higher in the mortality group. Patients aged more than 50 years had a significantly higher mortality compared to less than 50 years (p=0.010). Patients having multiple comorbidities had higher mortality (p=0.159).Conclusions: COVID-19 infection has a definite adverse impact on the outcomes of surgical patients.
Microbiological and antibiotic profile of osteomyelitis in tertiary care hospital
Authors: A. B. Vijayakumar , Reddy Yerriswamy Parvatha , B. Suphala , Gopalakrishnan Ananya , C. S. Vinod Kumar
Published: February 2021

Background: Osteomyelitis has been continuing as the most important cause of morbidity among patients with bone infections. Constant change in the trend of organisms involved and resistance pattern has made management of osteomyelitis cases difficult. With this background present study aimed to look for the changing trends of microorganisms involved in osteomyelitis and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.  Methods: A total of 100 cases studied over a period of two years. Samples collected were processed by standard microbiological techniques and antimicrobial testing was done as per the clinical and laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Results: Among 100 cases, 62 were males and 38 were females, with the mean age of all the patient was 51.6±12.32 years. 64% of the patient were diabetic patients. Long bones are most involved with trauma (45%) as risk factor. Staphylococcus aureus (24.2%) predominant pathogen isolated followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (21.2%) and Acinetobacter baumannii (16.7%). Antibiotic sensitivity testing of gram positive organisms showed hundred percent sensitivity to vancomycin and gram negative bacteria showed highest sensitivity to cefoperazone+sulbactam, piperacillin+tazobactam, meropenem and imipenem.  Conclusions: Osteomyelitis caused by methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus and carbapenem resistance gram negative bacteria is a serious concern. Since multidrug resistant strains have emerged in osteomyelitis cases, emphasis should be given for hygiene and targeted antibiotherapy.
Pacreatititis induced pseudoaneurysm of splenic artery: an unusual cause of gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Shaikh Oseen Hajilal , Chilaka Suresh , Balasubramanian Gopal , Kumbhar Uday Shamrao , Tajudeen Muhamed
Published: February 2021

Acute or chronic pancreatitis can cause pseudoaneurysm of visceral arteries. The splenic artery is the most common to get affected. Here, we report a case of acute pancreatitis with pseudoaneurysm of the splenic artery. A 40 year old male, a chronic alcoholic with a known history of acute pancreatitis, presented with acute abdominal pain, haematemesis, and melena. Diagnosis of pseudoaneurysm of splenic artery was confirmed by computed tomography abdomen. The endovascular coil embolization was done successfully, following which the patient made an uneventful recovery
Acute mesenteric ischemia: an uncommon presentation of COVID-19
Authors: Parmar Parth , Chaudhary Rahul , Singh Ranvir , Lal Romesh , Borgharia Saurabh , Andley Manoj , Saurabh Gyan
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is a highly infectious disease and is causing enormous morbidity and mortality all over the world. Initially it was thought to cause only respiratory complications. But subsequent reports started appearing implicating the gastrointestinal system, nervous system. Thromboembolic complications like myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, stroke and mesenteric ischemia were reported to be the main causative factors. Hereby we are reporting one such case of a patient who presented to surgery emergency with predominant abdominal symptoms.
The importance of anesthesiological methods in the creation of arteriovenous fistulas
Authors: Stolić Radojica V. , Markovic-Jovanovic Snezana , Perić Vladan , Mitrović Vekoslav , Relić Goran , Bulatović Kristina , Sovtić Saša , Mitić Branka
Published: February 2021

All anesthesia procedures represent a real danger to life in patients with renal insufficiency, which is why these patients are classified in category IV, so anesthesia procedures for this population are adjusted depending on their individual characteristics. Although local and general anesthesia are acceptable modalities for arteriovenous fistula formation, it is known that local anesthesia is associated with tissue reduction and edema, which may be associated with reduced electrocautery efficiency, increased risk of infection, and vasospasm, especially with repeated injections. It must be noted that there is no consensus on whether an arteriovenous fistula should be created under local, regional, or general anesthesia. Still, it is considered that regional block anesthesia provides reduced vasospasm of blood vessels, provokes venodilatation and complete sensory and blockade of motor neurons, as well as higher primary functional rates in the first 3 months, since its creation, compared with local anesthesia. Overall, patients with end-stage renal disease are a group of patients with a wide range of comorbidities which, along with chronic kidney damage, increase the risk of perioperative anesthetic complications, especially when subjected to general anesthesia. Therefore, alternative modes of anesthesia, such as local and regional blockade, could bring obvious benefits to these patients. It can be concluded that the choice of anesthesia method is determined by several interrelated factors, anesthesiologist, patient and the surgeon, which implies expertise, inclination, habits, practicality, and norms.
A ALTERIDADE COMO MODO DE SER DA ESPIRITUALIDADE, NOVA COMUNICABILIDADE RELIGIOSA
Authors: Leão Deusilene Silva
Published: February 2021

Alteridade significa ser capaz de enxergar o outro na plenitude da sua dignidade, dos seus direitos e, sobretudo, da sua diferença. Quanto menos alteridade existe nas relações pessoais e sociais, mais conflitos ocorrem. A noção de outro ressalta que a diferença constitui a vida social, à medida que esta se efetiva através das dinâmicas das relações sociais. Assim sendo, a diferença é, simultaneamente, a base da vida social e fonte permanente de tensão e conflito. A experiência da alteridade e a elaboração dessa experiência levam-nos a ver aquilo que nem teríamos conseguido imaginar, dada a nossa dificuldade em fixar nossa atenção no que nos é habitual, familiar, cotidiano, e que consideramos evidente. Entendemos a partir dessas diferenças que a espiritualidade tem como um de seus pilares a alteridade, e que a religião lança mão de uma comunicabilidade de forma diferenciada tendo como parte principal dessa comunicação o sagrado que se traduz em seus símbolos, mitos, ritos, textos sagrados e doutrinas. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal trabalhar a alteridade como modo de ser da espiritualidade e tendo na alteridade e espiritualidade, nestes tempos de tantas diferenças e conflitos, uma nova forma de comunicabilidade religiosa.
POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS E EDUCACIONAIS NA VIRADA DO SÉCULO XXI: ESTADO, NEOLIBERALISMO E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Almeida Renato Barros de , Mohn Rodrigo Fideles Fernandes , Souza Rosiris Pereira de
Published: February 2021

Este artigo busca explicitar e compreender a influência e a articulação, no que tange à concepção de “estado”, existente nos princípios e valores entre o “neoliberalismo” e a “educação”. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com o objetivo de analisar o campo das políticas, mais diretamente as políticas sociais e educacionais. Enquanto recorte temporal, nos debruçamos na virada para o século XXI.
PARCERIA PÚBLICO-PRIVADO NA EDUCAÇÃO: UM OLHAR NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: Mesquita Maria Cristina Das Graças Dutra , Carneiro Maria Esperança Fernandes , Afonso Lucia Helena Rincon
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo abordaremos a controversa questão da parceria público-privado na educação, enquanto estratégia de sociabilidade do capital, que via políticas públicas neoliberais consolida a transferência de recursos do setor público para o setor privado. Vamos enfocar esta parceria analisando-a enquanto estratégia de gestão no Estado de Goiás, marcadamente no governo Marconi Perillo (1999-2006; 2011-2018), que tentou terceirizar a educação em Goiás por meio da transferência de gestão das escolas públicas para as Organizações Sociais- OSs. Como percurso metodológico fizemos um breve histórico do processo de implantação das concepções de gestão que permeiam o ideário neoliberal. Recorremos à pesquisa documental que nos permitiu apontarmos os riscos que se delineiam ao se persistir este modelo de prática gestionária que ocupa a agenda das discussões acerca da educação pública em todo o país, destacando a situação do estado de Goiás como um dos parâmetros desta tentativa de implantação.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ATUALIDADE DO MARXISMO NA PESQUISA: ENFOQUE NO MÉTODO DIALÉTICO
Authors: Silva Eliane
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem o propósito de revisitar aspectos da discussão atual em torno do marxismo de forma a esclarecer, ponderar e ampliar o entendimento de questões referentes a esta concepção filosófica de base revolucionária que fundamenta o método dialético. Mediante esta orientação, duas questões-problemas nortearam a investigação proposta: em que aspectos os clássicos da filosofia da práxis concorrem para a compreensão teórica e prática de polêmicas travadas sobre o marxismo? De que modo a ascensão do pensamento abstrato ao pensamento concreto significa a conquista de uma forma mais elaborada de pensamento na esteira da lógica dialética? Teórico-metodologicamente, a pesquisa bibliográfica referenciou-se em autores que suscitaram a atualidade do marxismo, ressaltando as contribuições e ponderações de Saviani, alinhadas ao debate e controvérsias igualmente geradas em torno do marxismo. O estudo discorreu sobre o método dialético, abordando aspectos de sua historicidade, assim como da lógica dialética na relação com a lógica formal. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se o próprio método dialético pelo procedimento da exposição que conforme Marx consiste na capacidade de “expor, adequadamente o movimento do real”.
JUVENTUDES E INTERNET: UM OLHAR SOBRE OS UNIVERSITÁRIOS BOLSISTAS DA PUC-RIO
Authors: Maria Elaine Azevedo , Giacomini Sônia Maria
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo investigamos os conceitos de juventude para aproximarmos dos estudantes bolsistas filantrópicos da PUC-Rio. Para esta compreensão, utilizou-se como principal instrumento metodológico, a pesquisa qualitativa de inspiração etnográfica concretizada entre 2017 e 2019. Analisamos como a internet influencia a vida universitária dos graduandos de baixa renda e concluímos que esta tecnologia é utilizada como ferramenta para favorecer a permanência estudantil.
LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA E RECUSA À HEMOTRANSFUSÃO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS E O PRINCÍPIO DA PROPORCIONALIDADE
Authors: Flores Tarcísio Da Silva , Dos Santos Alcir Rocha , Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , Silva Jefferson De Almeida , Pereira Samantha Souza da Costa , Das Mercês Magno Conceição , De Souza Cinoélia Leal , Dib Rachel Verdan
Published: February 2021

Ainda que em diversas ocasiões, seja alvo de discussões e ponderações entre os religiosos adeptos à doutrina das Testemunhas de Jeová e os atuantes na seara jurídica e da saúde, a problemática da transfusão de sangue como tratamentos médicos tem desencadeado vários embates sobre o tema, tornando-o complexo. Esse conflito nasce quando há um choque entre alguns direitos básicos previstos na Constituição Federal, colocando em conflito os direitos humanos e os princípios jurídicos, como a proporcionalidade. Dessa forma, objetivou-se sobre os princípios constitucionais aclamados nos casos em que se discute a recusa à transfusão sanguínea, examinando a verdadeira problemática nesse conflito à luz do direito de escolha do paciente e a garantia dos direitos humanos e do princípio da proporcionalidade. Portanto, considera-se que a liberdade religiosa, a reverência à doutrina de sua religião e a autonomia do indivíduo são direitos que precisam ser respeitados pelo estado.
A PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM SOBRE A RELIGIOSIDADE PRATICADA PELAS MÃES DO MÉTODO CANGURU
Authors: Silva Sumária Cardoso , Da Silva Sandra Célia Coelho Gomes , Fernandes Emanuella Soares Fraga , Do Prado Ivanete Fernandes , Couto Pablo Luiz Santos , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Silva Dejeane De Oliveira , Da Costa Samantha Souza Pereira
Published: February 2021

Objetivou-se compreender a religiosidade praticada pelas mães do método-canguru no enfrentamento da hospitalização dos neonatos prematuros. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa realizado em um hospital público. Participaram da pesquisa, profissionais que compunham o quadro de enfermagem do setor. Foi utilizada como técnica de coleta de dados a entrevista semi-estruturada, cujos discursos foram analisados a partir da análise interpretativa. Os resultados apontas que equipe de enfermagem emitiu opiniões heterogênias ao (re)significarem o conceito de religiosidade, desde um acontecimento na vida pessoal à formas de expressar a fé nas representações místicas que acreditam. A equipe evidenciou que as mães usam dos artifícios advindos da fé para enfrentar a prematuridade e a hospitalização de seus filhos. Constatou-se que a equipe de enfermagem percebe a influência religiosa das mães no método-canguru e entendem a importância da religiosidade no cuidar dessas mães.
MULHERES RELIGIOSAS DA IGREJA CATÓLICA: LIDERANÇA FEMININA EM UNIVERSO MASCULINO
Authors: Silva Josias Benevides , Bertoni Luci Mara
Published: February 2021

Este artigo é resultante das reflexões teóricas sobre liderança de mulheres religiosas, no Brasil e no Mundo, na luta pelos direitos civis, políticos, sociais, econômicos das pessoas menos favorecidas. No caso específico deste texto, o objetivo é refletir sobre a liderança de mulheres na Igreja Católica, cujo poder é eminentemente masculino. A metodologia, portanto, é de natureza qualitativa, a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, quando dialogamos com autores que discutem esse tema e procuramos fazer uma reflexão crítica a respeito. Dessa reflexão entendemos que, embora de forma, às vezes, sutil e pouco visível, mesmo em universos em que haja supremacia masculina, como é o caso da gestão na Igreja Católica, sempre houve e haverá liderança de mulheres que muito contribui para o bem- estar da humanidade.
PRÁTICAS HOLÍSTICAS NA ESCOLA: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE CAMPO EM JOÃO PESSOA-PB
Authors: Pinheiro Danielle Ventura de Lima , De Andrade Danielle Cristine Araújo
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho visa analisar como as práticas holísticas podem ser realizadas no espaço escolar, a fim de melhorar o cotidiano de adolescentes que sofrem com ansiedade. Para tanto, inicialmente, buscou-se mostrar o significado do holismo na área de saúde, considerando-o como capaz de gerar uma mudança paradigmática, dada a sua visão sistêmica do ser humano. Também se refletiu aqui como as práticas holísticas na escola rompem com um olhar conteudista presente nas instituições escolares, possibilitando pensá-la como lugar de promoção de cultura de paz e de saúde mental, a partir da sua inserção no seu cotidiano. Por fim, buscou-se mostrar os impactos dessas práticas holísticas na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Zulmira de Novais, considerando-a como experiência piloto, que gerou impacto na vida dos discentes que dela participaram. Metodologicamente, dialogou-se com autores da área de saúde e da educação, realizando uma análise descritivo-analítica dessa experiência de campo. Como resultados, percebe-se a importância de se estudar as práticas holísticas, de se pensar como elas podem ser inseridas no cotidiano escolar e os impactos positivos na vida de adolescentes da instituição escolar analisada.
ESPIRITUALIDADE E SEUS MÚLTIPLOS OLHARES
Authors: Neves Silva Rosemary Francisca
Published: February 2021

Editorial
AS PRÁTICAS FUNERÁRIAS PARA GLÁUCIAS REPRESENTADAS NA SILUAE 2.1 DE ESTÁCIO
Authors: Modesto Murilo Tavares , Venturini Renata Lopes Biazotto
Published: February 2021

Na sociedade imperial romana, um funeral era uma cerimônia para celebrar o falecido e garantir sua passagem para a vida após a morte. Na narrativa poética da Siluae 2.1, uma consolação composta pelo poeta latino Estácio (45-96 EC) para seu patrono Atédio Mélior, há descrições de alguns elementos que envolveram o funeral luxuoso dedicado a Gláucias, um jovem possivelmente libertus. Analisando com conceitos do estudo sobre a morte e de representação, nossa comunicação objetiva investigar as práticas fúnebres representadas pelo poeta para honrar o falecido e o enlutado. Como considerações finais, refletimos sobre os interesses de Estácio em representar o funeral de um libertus como um evento luxuoso.
LUCRETII POEMATA E A POESIA CONVIVIAL: A DECLAMAÇÃO DE VERSOS EPICURISTAS NAS SODALITATES DE BANQUETE DA ROMA DE MEADOS DO SÉCULO I AEC
Authors: Eichler Maria
Published: February 2021

No presente artigo, interrogamos a respeito das condições de recepção e modalidades de performance dos Lucretii poemata em meados do século I AEC. Propomos que os versos de Lucrécio teriam sido declamados principalmente nas sodalitates de banquetes das domus em Roma e uillae itálicas. Sendo assim, tratamos de enquadrá-los nos limites da poesia “convivial” e interrogamos acerca da autoridade político-social do poeta romano advinda dos carmina. Buscamos, nas seções do De rerum natura, os indícios ou marcas discursivas que apontassem para o desempenho ou aporte recitativo dos versos em contextos públicos, tais quais rituais e cerimônias cívico-religiosas. Contudo, detivemo-nos, sobretudo, nas alusões pertinentes ao ambiente ‘semi-público’ dos conuiuia dos banquetes, promovidos nas dependências de membros da elite romana de fins da República.
TRAGÉDIA E SOCIEDADE: MITO, POLÍTICA E REPRESENTAÇÃO DA PÓLIS
Authors: Da Silva Matheus Barros
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo pretende construir uma reflexão sobre a tragédia grega a partir de uma leitura que considera a manifestação trágica em sua relação estreita com a pólis. Para isso, trago ao debate a questão da política como uma criação grega a instaurar novas formas de convívio e representação do poder e da própria cidade diante de si mesma.
TEORIA CRÍTICA DA TECNOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO: DESAFIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Habowski Adilson Cristiano
Published: February 2021

Resenha da dissertação: HABOWSKI, Adilson Cristiano. Teoria crítica da tecnologia e educação: desafios contemporâneos. 2019.153 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Universidade La Salle, Canoas, 2019.
NARRATIVAS ORAIS E FORMAÇÃO POLÍTICA A PARTIR DO MASSACRE DE ELDORADO DOS CARAJÁS (PA) E DA MEMÓRIA DO JOVEM OZIEL ALVES
Authors: Pereira Antonio De Jesus , Corte Real Márcio Penna
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais de pesquisa desenvolvida durante percurso formativo de Doutorado em Performances Culturais . A investigação estabeleceu seu objeto de estudo em torno do Massacre de Eldorado dos Carajás , no estado do Pará, em 17 de abril de 1996. Na ocasião, 19 trabalhadores ligados ao Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) foram assassinados pela polícia do estado, durante a tentativa de negociação de um dos recorrentes conflitos por terra, comuns nesta parte da Amazônia brasileira. Tendo como corpus de análise as narrativas orais dos sobreviventes do massacre, a discussão articula, teoricamente, cultura, formação, narrativas orais e memória. Essa abordagem permite um constructo, no texto, em que vêm à tona o legado do mártir Oziel Alves e a cultura política do MST. Isso contribui para uma reflexão sobre a cultura política e a formação dos militantes e da juventude neste movimento social.
IMAGINAÇÃO E CRIAÇÃO COMO POTÊNCIA PARA A LIBERDADE: SUBVERTENDO A LÓGICA DA VIOLÊNCIA NA JUVENTUDE
Authors: Magiolino Lavínia Lopes Salomão , Silva Daniele Nunes Henrique
Published: February 2021

O artigo discute questões relacionadas à violência, juventude e criação-arte, entretecendo essas três complexas temáticas visando propor pontos de rupturas com tradicionais interpretações, na interface entre Psicologia Social e do Desenvolvimento. A questão da violência é colocada em perspectiva procurando deslocar o debate do campo mais restrito ao biológico e individual, para a esfera complexa e dialética da relação sujeito-sociedade. A temática da juventude é abordada com base nos estudos pedológicos de Vigotski, recentemente traduzidos, que convocam a um novo olhar para a juventude ao colocarem a centralidade da imaginação no desenvolvimento e constituição social do sujeito. Essa temática, em articulação com a arte, é problematizada mediante condições da produção criadora dos jovens, aspectos histórico-culturais que os afetam e enredam na trama da violência na sociedade capitalista. Imaginação e processos criadores dela decorrentes, fundamentais ao desenvolvimento humano, precisam ser positivamente explorados para uma perspectiva revolucionária da juventude.
JUVENTUDES, SOCIEDADE, EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA: OUTROS OLHARES
Authors: Rodrigues Divino de Jesus da Silva
Published: February 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê.