bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the role and factors of technopolis development in the economic security of the depressed regions
Authors: Shkarupeta E. V.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: is to develop the integrated approach to assessing and determining the role and factors of technopolis development in the context of improving economic security of the depressed region.Methods: to analyze the current state of technopolis development in the Russian Federation, the comprehensive multi-component methodological approach was developed, including qualitative and quantitative analysis, as well as statistical methods of data interpretation. This approach was applied to assess the technopolis development of 14 science cities in Russia, the results of which were presented in the form of the composite index heat map. The source of initial data is Rosstat.Results:the study analyzed the evolution of the technopolis concept from the late 19th century to the present. This made it possible to identify the key factors influencing the transformation of scientific and innovation ecosystems. In particular, it was found that modern technopolises in Russia are often the result of renaming or transformation of existing science cities. In the context of economic security of the depressed regions, the factors influencing technopolis development were analyzed. Special attention was paid to the science city of Biysk, located in the largest depressive region of the country – Altai Krai.Conclusionsand Relevance: the study showed that technopolises can act as catalysts of economic revival of the depressed regions. However, it also revealed the risks of creating socio-economic imbalances, which indicates the need for a differentiated approach when implementing technopolis projects in the such regions. The results of the study can be used to develop strategies for the management and development of technopolises, as well as to improve the economic security of the depressed regions. The main directions of further research may include analyzing the relationship between technopolis development and economic security, as well as the development of specific management and financing mechanisms.
The impact of the digital technological revolution on the development of crisis management theory
Authors: Kochetkov E. P.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: is to identify the main directions of changing the theory of crisis management of companies under the influence of digitalization based on the analysis of technological transformations in the economy and institutional prerequisites.Methods: to achieve the purpose of the study, methods of logical, institutional and statistical analysis of economic phenomena and financial and economic data of industrial and digital companies, economic comparative studies using the provisions of various theories are used. The theoretical basis of the research is the synthesis of the theory of technological revolutions by Perez C., the new institutional economic theory, the concept of scientific research programs by Lakatos I.Results: the formulated hypotheses of the study on the need to change the «protective shell» of the theory of crisis management under the influence of factors of the digital transformation of the institutional economy are proved. The changes are associated with the formation of new subjects – digital companies, the transformation of the nature of crises and anti-crisis tools in the context of the digital revolution. The institutional nature of business crises in the context of technological revolutions has been established, due to the discrepancy between the speed of development of the economic institutions and technologies.Conclusions and Relevance: the digital revolution is having a significant impact on business. Its adaptation to digital technological conditions requires the development of the new and improvement of existing institutions. These changes challenge the theory of management, which must adapt its basis to the new technological needs of the business. Сrisis management plays an important role in this: the rapid development of digital technologies is accompanied by the crisis factors, the nature of most of which is institutional in nature. However, to date, despite the obvious need, the directions of transformation of the theory of crisis management have not been determined at the scientific and theoretical level. According to the results of the study, the key artifacts of the digital economy have been identified that determine the directions of transformation of the theory of crisis management by transforming its «protective shell». The institutional nature of the prerequisites for such a transformation is proved. The results of the study determine the future directions of the development of the theory of crisis management.
Transport infrastructure in ensuring regional development and China's global competitiveness
Authors: Khmeleva G. A. , Skreblov N. I.
Published: July 2024

Purpose: is to evaluate the modern role of transport infrastructure as the factor in the development of the regional economy and strengthening competitive positions outside the country using the example of China.Methods: the correlation-regression analysis, traditionally used to solve the task of the identifying influencing factors, was applied to the economic and transportation indicators across 28 Chinese regions for the year 2021. It was supplemented by the analysis of statistical data and the thematic case study of data on Chinese investments into the transport infrastructure projects both domestically, and abroad.Results: the assessment of infrastructure development of the railway and port infrastructure was carried out based on the analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators. The construction of a correlation and regression analysis model made it possible to form an idea of the impact of China's transport infrastructure on the gross regional product of the provinces. The degree of penetration of Chinese influence into other economies of the world through investments in transport infrastructure has been assessed. The tools for promoting infrastructure projects have been identified that characterize Chinese specifics and make it possible to ensure the country's competitiveness at the global level.Conclusions and Relevance: China is the striking example of the widespread construction of ports, railways, and highways, in addition to the creation of direct freight vehicles and dry cargo ships for the distribution of their products. The high importance of transport infrastructure and the number of employed people in this industry for the growth of the regional product of the provinces of China has been revealed. In the external circuit, the PRC is actively using the strategy of lending to other countries for the construction of infrastructure on their territories. The construction of roads, airports, seaports, power plants and transmission lines allow China to create infrastructure enclaves in developing countries to market its goods and export raw materials for subsequent processing. Borrowing the experience of the PRC in terms of mechanisms for granting grants and loans for the implementation of infrastructure projects will allow Russia to create an extensive system of movement of national goods to markets where they are most in demand in the territories of neighboring states.
Mapping of Government’s Communication Strategies in the COVID-19 Era on Social Media
Authors: Hasti Iyomi , Qodir Zuly
Published: July 2024

This study explores the changing government communication methods throughout the unusual COVID-19 epidemic, with a focus on using social media as the main instrument for engaging with the public. We utilize a bibliometric methodology, examining an extensive dataset of articles obtained from journals indexed in Scopus. Using VOSviewer software, we provide a visual representation of the main theme clusters in this research. NVivo 12 Plus also supports word cloud analysis, which allows for the discovery of commonly used phrases and patterns within the analyzed material. The results of study reveals a range of communication strategies adopted by governments globally in response to the pandemic. These measures involve promoting communication in both directions, utilizing social media platforms to spread information, and using efficient strategies to communicate risks. The data demonstrates a predominance of research that specifically examines risk communication driven by the government, emphasizing its vital role in crisis management. In addition, the VOSviewer mapping reveals the presence of four unique theme clusters. The "government communication" cluster focuses on subjects such as communication strategy, the ongoing epidemic, the challenge of fake news, and the influence on public anxiety. These areas are key to the research and investigation within this cluster. This comprehensive analysis illuminates the complex correlation between social media communication techniques and successful public health actions amidst a worldwide crisis.
Public-Private Partnerships: In the Development of the Mandalika Circuit, Indonesia
Authors: Zitri Ilham , Kurniawan Cahyadi , Octastefani Theresia
Published: July 2024

When the government is constrained regarding human and financial resources, a public-private partnership (PPP) is often considered the most effective method of providing infrastructure. As a result, the government can work with the private sector to promote the successful implementation of infrastructure projects. This study examined how the public and private sectors worked together to build the Mandalika Circuit. In addition, this investigation utilized a descriptive method combined with a qualitative approach, as well as literature, online news, and interviews as data. NVivo 12 Plus was employed to analyze the data. The results unveiled the implementation of development programs through regulations, such as Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 38 of 2015, Minister of Finance Regulation (Permenkeu) No. 260/PMK.08/2016, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 96 of 2016, and Governor Decree of West Nusa Tenggara No. 050.13-326 of 2022. Second, the readiness of the PPPs to construct the Mandalika Circuit was considered successful in terms of institutional coordination, which ran well between the regional government, central government, and the private sector. Players could boost productivity and adaptability. Moreover, the presence of non-governmental parties was based on a need for more human and financial resources to manage public services in the government sector strategically.
Political Brokers in Head of Village Elections (A Case Study in Sangal Village and Rantau Bangkiang Village, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Pioh Novie Revlie , Palenewen Jovano Deivid , Bataha Katerina
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the phenomenon of political brokers influencing village head elections in Sanggal Village and Rantau Bangkiang Village, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. It employs the concepts of political brokers,patron-client relationships, and various forms of patronage to analyze how candidates utilize brokers to distribute resources and garner public support. Adopting a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research sheds light on the previously unexplored presence of political brokers within the context of village head elections, which have traditionally been seen as less susceptible to such influences compared to regional or national elections.  The findings reveal a critical role played by political brokers in securing victories for village head candidates. Interestingly, the study also identifies a deviation from the typical material-based exchange, demonstrating that brokers may be motivated by less tangible benefits or even act as volunteers. This research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of power dynamics within village head elections by highlighting the previously overlooked role of political brokers. It raises questions about the evolving nature of political influence at the local level and the potential implications for village governance and development.
Economic and Cultural Partnership Opportunities between Kupang and Chiba Cities through Sister City Cooperation
Authors: Tneh Vlegon , Maryolanda Zaini
Published: July 2024

The Kupang city government has officially proposed a sister city partnership with Chiba, Japan, through representatives of the Japanese government in Bali. This proposal, currently in the initial stages, aims to explore the potential economic and cultural benefits of such a collaboration. This cooperation involves the governments of Kupang City and Chiba City in enhancing economic and cultural cooperation between the two, with the aim of increasing cooperation in trade, investment, and culture, as well as increasing cooperation in education, technology, and infrastructure. This research identifies Chiba as an ideal partner for Kupang, given their various economic and cultural similarities and complementary potentials. By employing qualitative research methods, this study comprehensively examined the prospective advantages of the sister-city relationship. The findings revealed significant opportunities for both cities, including the establishment of an international trade route between Kupang and Chiba and the creation of a central institution dedicated to the research and preservation of their cultures. Based on these insights, the study recommends that the city governments of Kupang and Chiba initiate negotiations and formalize their sister city cooperation, as the anticipated benefits would substantially enhance the development and prosperity of both cities.
Factors Affecting the Results of the Experiment in the Perioperative Period
Authors: Morozov Artem Mikhailovich , Sergeev Alexey Nikolaevich , Askerov Elshad Magomedovich
Published: July 2024

As a research task, the authors attempted to assess factors affecting the results of the experiment involving laboratory animals in the perioperative period and the modes of their action. The perioperative period has a significant impact on the state of organ systems, in particular, and on the vital activity of the organism, as a whole. This paper describes the key points having an impact on successful surgical interventions. Particular attention is paid to the main groups of factors that affect the severity of perioperative complications - hypoxia, hypothermia, the use of pharmacological drugs, the human factor, the preparation of the animal for surgery, as well as the choice of anesthesia and the method of its administration. One of the reasons leading to the death of the operated animal is the failure of the sutures in the area of surgical intervention, which is often caused by the action of endogenous microorganisms in the area of the operation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a systematic approach to the examined material accumulated as a result of numerous studies. Based on the results obtained, a list of groups of factors, their influence on the body, and ways to eliminate their role in the occurrence of perioperative complications was determined.
Effectiveness of Autodermoplasty in Combination with Injection of Autological Stromal-Vascular Cell Fraction in Treatment of Deep Burns
Authors: Alekseev Andrey Anatol'evich , Zinoviev Evgeny Vladimirovich , Kostyakov Denis Valerievich , Manukovskii Vadim Anatol'evich , Filimonov Konstantin Alexandrovich , Astrelina Tatyana Alexeevna , Kobzeva Irina Vladimirovna , Hromina Svetlana Sergeevna , Derii Eduard Konstantinovich
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The use of autologous stromal-vascular cell fraction of adipose tissue seems to be one of the promising technologies to increase the effectiveness of skin grafting and other skin restoration options in burnt patients. The main regenerative component of the stromal-vascular fraction are mesenchymal stem cells, which have a high reparative potential and low immunogenicity.The aim of the study was to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with skin burns through the injection of autological stromal-vascular cell fraction of the adipose tissue.Materials and methods. The study was conducted as part of a prospective, open, randomized study involving 61 patients with extensive skin burns treated in burn centers Dzhanelidze Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine and Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery, Ministry of Health of Russia, in 2021-2023. Cells of the stromal-vascular fraction of the adipose tissue were obtained mechanically and enzymatically. The prepared cell suspension was introduced into the granulation tissue during skin grafting with split autodermal grafts having a high perforation coefficient. During the study, planimetric parameters, as well as the results of histological and immunohistochemical tests, were assessed. The obtained findings were processed using generally accepted algorithms of variation and descriptive statistics. The alternative hypothesis was accepted at p0.05.Results. The proposed technique of autologous stromal-vascular cell fraction of the adipose tissue with simultaneous autodermoplasty with a split perforated graft allowed reducing the time of perforating cell epithelization by 28% (p0.05), the time of final engraftment by 11% (p0.05), the frequency of infectious complications in the postoperative period by 20% (p0.05), as well as the frequency of lysis and rejection reactions by 15% (p0.05). As stated, the introduction of an autologous stromal-vascular fraction during skin grafting resulted in early relief of the inflammatory reaction in the area of a deep burn wound, the fact being supported by clinical, cytological, histological and immunohistochemical tests.Conclusion. The use of cells from the stromal-vascular fraction of the adipose tissue can significantly increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with extensive skin burns. The proposed technique to obtain and apply the stromal-vascular fraction of the adipose tissue at the stage of autodermoplasty can be introduced into clinical practice in both burn centers and surgical/trauma departments, since it does not require special equipment.
La Madre España y sus lecciones. El impacto de la guerra civil española en el campo intelectual ecuatoriano
Authors: Binns Niall
Published: July 2024

Al igual que en otros países hispanoamericanos, la guerra civil de España (1936-1939) suscitó intensas pasiones en la vida política e intelectual de Ecuador.1 Cinco años de vida republicana habían convertido a la antigua madre patria en un espejo donde podían verse reflejados muchos de los temores y aspiraciones de las repúblicas americanas. En ese espejo, trizado por la guerra, miraban y se miraban, espantados y esperanzados, políticos, intelectuales y amplios sectores de la sociedad ecuatoriana, movilizados como nunca en un contexto político, nacional e internacional, de extrema agitación. La repercusión de la guerra civil en la sociedad y la intelectualidad ecuatorianas permite comprender el alcance de esta movilización y la intensidad de los renovados vínculos con España.
Pensamiento e ideas liberales en la Gobernación de Cuenca entre 1809 y 1814 y la aplicación de los principios Constitucionales de Cádiz
Authors: Borrero Vega Ana Luz
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene por objeto analizar el pensamiento, las ideas liberales y la cultura política, en los territorios de la monarquía hispánica, con especial interés en la región de Cuenca, así como la aplicación y la praxis de las ideas políticas liberales y del derecho constitucional liberal de la Constitución de Cádiz en estos territorios entre 1812 y 1814, período en el cual Cuenca figuraba como sede de la Presidencia de la Real Audiencia de Quito y constituía una importante área demográfica, política y económica. Esta investigación se enfoca en los cambios políticos, y las posibles interpretaciones sobre los idearios liberales por parte de los actores sociales (élites, oficiales reales, e indígenas), en relación a la novedad y aplicación de los nuevos derechos constitucionales en los territorios, en particular en relación con los nuevos cargos de elección: alcaldes constitucionales, regidores, procuradores, diputados provinciales y “nacionales”. Entre los impactos en el territorio y su administración, gestión y manejo político estará la creación de los Ayuntamientos constitucionales en el territorio de Cuenca, tanto en áreas urbanas y rurales, estas últimas predominantemente indígenas (área cañari). Esta investigación se fundamenta en una amplia investigación bibliográfica, así como en la revisión de fuentes documentales provenientes de varios archivos. Este estudio se enmarca dentro de las conmemoraciones Bicentenarias de la Constitución de Cádiz de 1812.
Algunas reflexiones sobre el cyberpunk en México como género popular y de culto
Authors: Serrato Córdova José Eduardo
Published: July 2024

La aparición de una literatura popular contemporánea está unida al fenómeno, cada más acentuado, del elitismo de la alta cultura. El cyberpunk, el relato neopolical y la literatura gótica obedecen a un proceso de democratización de la cultura, en el que los autores se interesan en referirse a la realidad social a través del elementos estéticos tomados del cómic, los pasquines y el cine comercial. Desde esta perspectiva se comentan cuatro novelas de ciencia ficción que abarcan desde 1990 hasta el 2010.
Del canibalismo como metáfora narrativa
Authors: Vintimilla María Augusta
Published: July 2024

La figura del caníbal, ambiguamente combinada con la del buen salvaje, ha sido profusamente utilizada por diversos géneros discursivos –crónicas de indias, relatos de viajes, discursos etnográficos – como un tropo privilegiado para la construcción simbólica del “bárbaro”. La novela El entenado de Juan Saer, retoma el motivo de la antropofagia y entabla un diálogo polémico con esos discursos, lo que ha provocado que sea leída como una novela histórica. Este trabajo explora la novela de Saer, no desde el intento de reconstrucción de una verdad histórica, sino desde la legitimidad del concepto de “ficción” como reconstrucción interpretativa de la realidad, y el papel que juegan los archivos de la memoria y sus anclajes al presente.
El Inca y las pallas de Marca Escenas de la utopía andina
Authors: Ostria González Mauricio , Henríquez Puentes Patricia
Published: July 2024

La escenificación del Inca y las pallas que se realiza anualmente en el pueblo de Marca del Perú, en el contexto de la celebración de la fiesta en honor al Santo Patrón, San Lorenzo, es una restauración contemporánea de la utopía andina. Durante seis días y varias de sus noches, el Inca, Rumiñahui, las Pallas, los Capitanes y Felipillo encarnan un repertorio de prácticas escénicas que registran y producen acontecimiento a partir de un soporte único, el cuerpo. Nos proponemos en este estudio identificar y analizar los elementos singularizadores de la utopía andina en la escenificación del Inca y las Pallas de Marca.
Educación matemática en el Kindergarten: Estudio comparativo de los currículos de Ecuador, Chile y Singapur
Authors: Bojorque Gina , Alvear Janet , León Adriana , Moscoso Jheni
Published: July 2024

Los materiales curriculares tienen un impacto positivo o negativo en el desarrollo del aprendizaje, dependiendo de los contenidos y de la forma como el currículo es monitoreado. Por ello, en la mayor parte del mundo, existe un interés público en realizar comparaciones internacionales entre los currículos educativos de los diferentes países con miras a mejorar la calidad de la educación que sus niños reciben. Sin embargo, ninguno de estos estudios incluye al currículo ecuatoriano (en el área de matemática) para primer año de educación básica. En consecuencia, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo de los currículos para Kindergarten de Ecuador, Chile y Singapur, en relación a las destrezas (qué enseñar), secuencia (cuándo enseñar) y metodología (cómo enseñar) propuestos en cada currículo. Los resultados del análisis indican que los currículos presentan características comunes así como diferencias significativas, sobre todo en cuanto a la precisión y detalle en la presentación de sus destrezas, así como a la especificidad de las estrategias metodológicas recomendadas para el trabajo con los niños.
O Programa de Educação Tutorial em ciências da religião da Unimonte
Authors: Ferreira Costa Jamily , Borges Ângela Cristina , Santos de Jesus Maria de Fátima Vieira
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho aproveita-se das pesquisas de vários autores, para melhor refletir sobre um ensino religioso intercultural e as possibilidades que ele agrega. Para melhor enfrentar as questões como a intolerância religiosa, e a exclusão do outro religioso, fatores de discriminação que existem na sociedade atual, que neste trabalho são vislumbrados como resquícios da visão colonial.
Curso de ensino básico em Libras
Authors: Pacheco Denise Ramos , Victório Hugo Henrique Victorino , Pereira Maria Eduarda , Da Silva Maria Vitória Gilvan , Silva Mariana Laura Dias , Carneiro Monyk Dias , Mendes Vinícius Souza , Gomes Wytter Rodrigues Velasco , Braga Yasmin Barros Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Desde a antiguidade é observada a exclusão dos surdos de diversas formas, entretanto, na história, alguns nomes foram responsáveis em começar uma educação que abrangesse essa população. Algumas leis transformaram essa realidade  preconizando que o ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) fosse instaurado em cursos de licenciatura e educação a distância. Desse modo, devido aos vários obstáculos encontrados pela comunidade surda,  objetivou-se neste curso o cunho educativo a fim de levar tópicos acerca desse assunto para a comunidade acadêmica. Através de aulas assíncronas e o momento síncrono com o relato de experiência foram abordados temas como a cultura surda, a Libras, graduações e tipos de surdez, bem como a importância da língua. Conclui-se que após esses momentos houve maior conscientização da comunidade acadêmica, adquiriu-se mais empatia em relação a esses  indivíduos, além do aprendizado de alguns sinais da linguagem que são tão importantes pro relacionamento interpessoal com essas pessoas.
Apresentação
Authors: Borges Filho Ozíris , Borges de Andrade Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Apresentação da Revista PET Brasil - 2022
30 minutos de histórias, um programa de entrevistas
Authors: Rubik Gustavo Henrique , Borsatti Mateus Freitas , Fernandes Yasmin , Pereira Isabela Martini
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo é composto por um relato de caso de um dos projetos de extensão do PET História da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC): o “30 minutos de histórias”. Um programa de entrevistas que surge durante a pandemia de COVID-19 como uma possibilidade de efetivar o tripé do Programa de Educação Tutorial: ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Abordando as temáticas de História Urbana de Florianópolis, Ensino de História, (Re)contando a história e Floripa Invertida, todas disponibilizadas no canal do Youtube “PET História UFSC” e demais redes sociais. O projeto obteve sucesso e que é um exemplo para outros PETs Brasil afora.
Múltiplas identidades no RAP
Authors: Rabelo Larissa Santos , Lannah Maysa , Reis Marina Ribeiro Souza Santos
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho busca estabelecer compreensão sobre as temáticas relacionadas à identidade, enquadramento e cultura hip-hop como interlocutores na produção de saberes do PET. Terá como enfoque principal a relação entre identidades, enquadramentos e suas representações dentro do movimento hip-hop, bem como seus desdobramentos no Rap, movimento artístico da cultura hip-hop.
Educação antirracista e epistemologias de terreiro na extensão universitária
Authors: Menezes Yasmin Cunha de , Rocha Mirella Farias
Published: July 2024

Este artigo procura refletir acerca da educação antirracista, baseada nas epistemologias de terreiro e trajetórias de mulheres negras da história do Brasil, a partir de provocações geradas no âmbito do projeto de extensão “Heroínas Negras da História Não Contada do Brasil: Narrativas didáticas para Escola, Terreiro e Comunidade”, desenvolvido na esfera do Programa de Educação Tutorial Conexões Povos de Terreiro da UFRJ desde 2020.
Effect of transdermally applied nitroglycerin or lidocaine before transradial coronary angiography on procedure success and complications
Authors: Uslu Nurullah , Aydın Cihan , Demirkıran Aykut , Aykaç Hüseyin , Alpsoy Şeref
Published: July 2024

Objective: We investigated the effect of transdermal nitroglycerin or lidocaine application on puncture time, number, and complications in patients who underwent transradial coronary angiography.
Methods: Patients with topical saline applied to the radial artery before the procedure were designated as Group 1 (n=59), those with topical nitrate were designated as Group 2 (n=43), and those with topical lidocaine were designated as Group 3 (n=40). The groups' puncture time, number, and complication rates were compared.
Results: While our average puncture time was 142±122 seconds in all patients, this time was measured as 171±131 seconds in Group 1, 88±48 seconds in Group 2, and 157±146 seconds in Group 3 (P=0.021). During the procedure, radial artery spasm was observed in 15.2% of patients in Group 1, 6.9% in Group 2, and 12.5% in Group 3 (P=0.043). Radial artery occlusion was seen in 8% of patients in Group 1, and 2.5% in Group 3, while it was not observed at all in the nitrate-applied group (P=0.041).
Conclusion: The topical application of nitroglycerin before transradial angiography is a feasible strategy to reduce radial puncture time and number, facilitate trans-radial catheterization, and decrease the incidence of radial artery spasm and occlusion.
La dinámica de la inversión en una economía primario exportadora: un modelo
Authors: Mendoza Waldo
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se presenta un modelo que intenta reflejar el marco institucional de una economía primario-exportadora que financia sus inversiones en el exterior. Es una versión dinámica del modelo del acelerador flexible adaptada para una economía abierta que produce con un factor de producción no renovable. El modelo se ha construido para simular los efectos de los cambios en las condiciones internacionales, así como del simple paso del tiempo, sobre la dinámica del stock de capital y la inversión de la economía. El modelo muestra que, cuando hay costos de ajuste y se produce un choque exógeno, la economía no alcanza su stock de capital óptimo instantáneamente sino gradualmente. El modelo también muestra que, cuando hay un factor productivo no renovable, el solo paso del tiempo reduce el capital óptimo de la economía. Si no se descubren nuevos yacimientos del recurso no renovable, en el límite del paso del tiempo, la economía puede dejar de producir la materia prima de exportación.
Determination of Correlation and Path Coefficient for Seed Yield and it’s Contributing Characters in Soybean Germplasm
Authors: Bairagi Vijay , Mishra Sheshnath , Sen Ramraj , Tyagi Dinesh Baboo
Published: July 2024

Background: Soybean is one of the world’s most important legumes contributing significantly as an oilseed in terms of total production and international trade. It is a multipurpose crop. Selection of genotypes with higher yield is always given priority by breeders for developing high yielding varieties. The present experimentation was conducted to know character association and path coefficient analysis among yield and its components for enhancing the usefulness of selection criterion to be followed during development of cultivars. Methods: The experimental material consisted of 32 soybean genotypes sown at Sipani Krishi Anusandhan Farm, Changli, Mandsaur Madhya Pradesh in Kharif season, 2022 in RBD with three replication. The character association and path coefficient was analysed between seed yield and nine yield attributing quantitative characters. Result: Grain yield per plot showed highly significant and positive correlation with number of primary branches per plant (0.501** and 0.444**), number of pods per plant (0.714** and 0.684**), number of pods per cluster (0.709** and 0.673**), number of nods per plant (0.746** and 0.687**) and plant height (0.253* and 0.214*) respectively at both the genotypic and phenotypic levels. Out of ten, five characters had positive direct effect on seed yield per plot. Highest positive direct effect on seed yield per plot was exhibited by number of pods /plant followed by number of nods /plant, number of primary branches per plant, number of pods /cluster, days to 50% pod initiation.
Biochemical, Molecular, Postmortem and Histopathological Characterization of Bovine Theilerioses at Different Stages of Production and Reproduction
Authors: Dutta H. , Panda S.K. , Sathapathy S. , Mohanty B.N. , Mishra C. , Jena G.R.
Published: July 2024

Theilerosis is the most important common vector (Tick) born and hemoprotozoan diseases (TBDS) which pose a serious threat to the livestock population in terms of mortality, reduced milk yield and lowered draft power. The disease is having impact on biochemistry and systemic functions affecting at different stages of production and reproduction of dairy cattle as well as there is lack of accurate diagnosis of this disease. A total 1900 cases were suspected for theileriosis on the basis of clinical signs and total 950 cases were found positive for theileriosis on the basis of blood smear examination. As per the stages of pregnancy and lactation, the cases were classified as cows in early pregnancy, cows in late pregnancy, cows in post parturient stage, cows in early and late lactation period. Biochemical alterations like increased AST, ALT and BUN level indicating liver and kidney dysfunctions in all the groups and significantly higher in post parturient group. The serum phosphorus, calcium and magnesium level decreased in all the affected groups and mostly in late pregnancy period and post parturient stage indicating metabolic disturbances during the disease which were aggravated during theileriosis. Through molecular diagnosis 114 cows (65.51%) were found positive for T. annulata and 41 cows (22.9%) were found positive for T. orientalis and 19 cows (10.9%) were found positive for both Theileria annulata and Theileria orientalis. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the accession number for Theileria annulata was OQ230445 which is having 100% similarity with puri isolate and 98% similarity with Khorda isolate and the accession number for T. orientalis was OQ 230446 having 85% similarity with Khorda isolate. On necropsy, the animals were weak, debilitated with atrophy of the muscles. In some cases, the liver was enlarged, markedly congested and in some cases yellowish tinged surface and cut edges with distension of gall bladder was evident. Abomasal ulcers were distinct and considered as pathognomonic. On histopathological examination, the liver revealed necrosis of hepatocytes with sinusoidal congestion and infiltration of mononuclear cells. In lymphnode, there was depletion of lymphocytes in lymphoid follicles with congestion and haemorrhage. Pulmonary edema was also evident in few cases. The combined approach involving biochemical, molecular, Post-mortem and histopathological characters were found to be fruitful in diagnosis of the bovine theileriosis at different stages of production and reproduction with optimum specificity.
Insecticidal Effect of Two Chemotypes of the Essential Oil of Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh against Aphis fabae Scopoli
Authors: Mehani M. , Rezzag A. , Chelgui A. , Segni Ladjel
Published: July 2024

Background: The objective of this study was to study the insecticidal and repellent effect of the essential oil of the plant Eucalyptus camaldulensis Red Dehnh extracted by hydrodistillation method planted in the Ouargla region against the black aphid. Methods: The insecticidal effect of essential oils against aphid mortality by the introduction of bean leaflets in the different oily extracts with different concentrations and the count of dead individuals after 3, 6 and 24 h at the physiology laboratory in Ghardaïa University. Result: Through this study, the leaves treated with the major compounds of Eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil such as Benzene,1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl) at 35 per cent concentration after 24 hours, a 65 per cent aphid mortality was recorded which is more effective compared to Sabinene and essential oils of Eucalyptus camaldulensis at different concentrations (5; 35%; and 50 per cent). As for the repellent effect is 87 per cent after 6 hours for the pure essential oil of E. camaldulensis.
LGBTQIA+ Individuals’ Experiences With Intimate Partner Violence and Perceptions of Victim Services
Authors: Bates Kathleen , Williams Ronald D. , Housman Jeff M. , Odum Mary
Published: July 2024

This study explored lived experiences of LGBTQIA+ survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). Seven participants completed a one-on-one, in-depth interview to share their experiences of IPV and any internal or external factors that influenced whether they sought support services or reported victimization. Thematic analysis revealed four overarching themes: (a) health complications, (b) coping mechanisms, (c) barriers to seeking professional help, and (d) suggestions for professionals. Results contribute insight into internal and external barriers LGBTQIA+ IPV survivors face when accessing support services and outline practical approaches for professionals providing support to LGBTQIA+ IPV survivors.
The Pros and Cons of Implementing Local Regulation Number 17 of 2019 on the Prohibition of Night Parties in North Musi Rawas District (Case Study: Karang Anyar Village, Rupit Sub-District)
Authors: Andini Alifiya
Published: July 2024

This article examines the advantages and disadvantages of enacting Regional Regulation Number 17 of 2019 concerning the Prohibition of Evening Parties in North Musi Rawas Regency, with a case study conducted in Karang Anyar Village, Rupit District. The study aims to explore both the positive and negative aspects of implementing this regulation and how the monitoring system for evening party entertainment in North Musi Rawas Regency aligns with Regulation Number 17 of 2019. The central issue addressed in this study pertains to understanding the reasons behind the pros and cons surrounding the regulation's prohibition of night parties in North Musi Rawas Regency and the corresponding monitoring mechanisms.
The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative, utilizing descriptive analysis. The Actor Theory proposed by Anthony Giddens and theories of interest groups and pressure groups serve as the theoretical framework. Primary data, obtained through direct interviews, and secondary data from online news sources, local government archives, and Karang Anyar Village archives, are utilized. Data collection methods include interviews and documentation.
The indings reveal that proponents of the regulation support it due to concerns regarding night parties being associated with drug trafficking, alcohol consumption, and other negative activities. Conversely, opponents of the regulation advocate for a curfew until 24:00 WIB instead of a complete ban, citing the cultural practice of the Night Party Association in Karang Anyar Village. These associations involve social gatherings in the evening, where participants contribute financially or otherwise in accordance with established customs and regulations.
The Political Orientation of the Hadhrami Community in the 2019 Presidential Election in Palembang City (A Study in Al-Munawar Village and Assegaf Village)
Authors: Kharisma Luffi
Published: July 2024

Historically, the Hadhrami community originated in the Hadhramaut region of South Yemen, where in the 19th century, they migrated throughout Asia for trade and to spread Islam. Evidence suggests that the Hadhrami community has been present in Palembang through trade routes since the establishment of the first Hadhrami Arab community village in the Kuto Gawang area in 1659, as indicated by a Dutch-made map. In addition to acculturating with indigenous people, they are actively involved in political activities, including elections. Tis study investigates the political orientation of the Hadhrami community in Al-Munawar Village and Assegaf Village during the 2019 presidential election in Palembang City, along with the factors influencing their political stance. The research approach adopted in this thesis is descriptive-qualitative. Primary data were gathered through direct interviews with representatives from each village, while secondary data were obtained from literature reviews and documents.
Findings reveal that during the 2019 presidential election in Palembang City, both Al-Munawar Village and Assegaf Village of the Hadhrami community upheld the principle of freedom of choice without external or internal interference. While the overall political orientation of the Hadhrami community remained largely consistent, nuances were observed between the two villages. Al-Munawar Village demonstrated an evaluative political orientation, emphasizing the importance of scrutinizing the background of presidential candidates. Conversely, Assegaf Village's political orientation was cognitive, focusing on the perceived image of the candidate.
The factors influencing the political orientation of the Hadhrami community in Al-Munawar Village and Assegaf Village during the 2019 presidential election in Palembang City vary slightly. Al-Munawar Village's political orientation is attributed to a lack of political education and prioritization of economic needs over active electoral participation. Meanwhile, Assegaf Village's political orientation is influenced by an understanding of the prevailing political landscape and the desire for economic stability, which shapes their political stance.
Poltical Literacy to the Community Through Digital Literacy Program at the Electoral Commission of Palembang City
Authors: Handayani Lisda
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Literasi Politik Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Literasi Digital di KPU Kota Palembang sebagai salah satu syarat penting untuk menghasilkan pemilu yang berkualitas dalam konteks kehidupan berdemokrasi khususnya di KPU Kota Palembang dalam menjalankan proses politik untuk melakukan upaya meningkatkan kesadaran politik, daya kritis yang dimiliki, dan memberikan pendidikan politik kepada masyarakat melalui literasi digital yang dimana semakin berkembangnya teknologi informasi saat ini untuk lebih mempermudah masyarakat dalam menerima informasi politik yang aktual baik dan benar supaya masyarakat paham dan tahu arah tujuan berpolitik (melek politik). Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kritis literasi politik dalam konteks untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Mengetahui faktor politis yang melatarbelakangi literasi politik kepada masyarakat. 2. Bagaimana kendala literasi politik di KPU Kota Palembang.
          Metode kajian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah menggunakan metode jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, studi literatur, dan analisis data. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung kepada salah satu Anggota KPU Kota Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor politik yang melatarbelakangi literasi politik ini yaitu rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dan kurangnya pendidikan politik. Adapun kendala literasi politik kepada masyarakat memiliki beberapa faktor yaitu sikap apatis terhadap politik, letak geografis masyarakat yang sulit ditempuh, dan tingkat pendidikan yang tidak merata.
The political stance of the Alliance of Concerned Citizens for Kemaro Island towards the Development Plan by the Palembang City Government for Kemaro Island.
Authors: YUSDIA NOVIA RUANA
Published: July 2024

This reserach is discusses the Political Attitude of AMPPK (The Alliance of CommunityConcerned for Kemaro Island) to the Palembang City Government's Plan for Development inKemaro Island. This study aims to find out how AMPPK's political attitude towards thePalembang City Government plan and how the factors behind AMPPK's political attitudetowards the Palembang City Government's plan in the development of development on KemaroIsland. The main problem in this study is related to the problem of the policy concept planned bythe Palembang City Government is not appropriate and this policy was taken without anycontribution from the relevant parties. The data used in this study are primary data andsecondary data, primary data through direct interviews with informants, while secondary data inthe form of related journal articles. Data was collected through interviews and documentation.The result of this research is to determine the political attitude of AMPPK (KemaroIsland Concerned Society) towards the Palembang City Government plan in developingdevelopment on Kemaro Island which expressly does not support the existence of thedevelopment plan on the grounds that the policy concept planned is not in accordance withexisting historical facts and there is no contribution between the Palembang City Governmentand related parties who have an interest in Kemaro Island.
The Role of Female Politicians in South Sumatra According to Fatayat NU and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in Palembang City
Authors: Salsabilla Viona
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Kiprah Politisi Perempuan Sumatera Selatan Menurut Fatayat NU dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah dikota Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kiprah politik perempuan dari Fatayat NU dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah dikota Palembang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan data primer dalam penelitian ini ialah Ibu RA. Husnul Khatimah S.Pd,.I. Selaku ketua Fatayat NU kota Palembang dan Ibu Isnania Hafizo S.T selaku ketua Nasyiatul Aisyiyah dikota Palembang. Sedangkan data sekunder pada penelitian ini ialah buku,jurnal,web site, laporan seseorang yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian skripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa keterwakilan perempuan ke legislatif dari Fatayat  Sumatera Selatan yang terpilih ada ibu Ny.Hj. Zuhro Hasan Komisi IV dari Partai PKB, ibu Nurhilya dari partai PKB, ibu Siti Muliha dari partai Golkar. Dan keterwakilan perempuan kelegislatif dari Nasyiatul Aisyiyah ada satu orang yaitu Ibu Arniza Nilawati, S.E., M.M.
Houthi and Resistance against USA Dominance in the Middle East
Authors: Baihaki Achmad
Published: July 2024

The crisis in Yemen has transformed into a conflict resulting in numerous casualties, damages, violence, and chaos. According to the Al-Houthi group, this crisis stems from President Ali Abdullah Saleh's corrupt practices, which have inflicted suffering on many citizens. According to a report by the Expert Panel of the World Body, President Ali Abdullah Saleh has been engaged in corruption from 1978 to 2012. Additionally, interventions from the United States have raised suspicions of hidden agendas in this conflict. From a geopolitical standpoint, this conflict holds strategic importance for the interests of the United States, leading to prolonged conflict and hindering the attainment of resolution. This research aims to analyze the conflict and resistance of the Houthi group against the interests of the United States in Yemen using qualitative methods based on secondary data