bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO CHECKLIST DE CIRURGIA SEGURA
Authors: Andrade Adriana Albuquerque de , Bastos Johnny Everson da Silva Ramos , Lima Ronaldo Nunes
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O checklist de cirurgia segura é um procedimento que toma medidas para reduzir as complicações e a mortalidade associadas à cirurgia, que ocorrem, antes, durante ou após a operação. Objetivos: Mostrar aos profissionais de enfermagem a importância do checklist de cirurgia segura em centro cirúrgico, determinar sua eficácia, além de garantir a segurança do paciente e a qualidade da assistência prestada. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica e utilizados métodos de análise qualitativa. Inicialmente, 19 foram pré-selecionados e, após a leitura dos artigos, 10 estudos foram selecionados. Resultados: Dos 10 estudos analisados, 80% dos profissionais de saúde conheciam ou já ouviram falar do checklist de cirurgia segura e 20% não. Quanto ao treinamento para atuar em centro cirúrgico, 40% afirmaram ter sido treinados no checklist de cirurgia segura, enquanto 60% afirmaram não ter treinamento. Em relação à aplicabilidade do checklist de cirurgia segura, 80% dos profissionais afirmaram aplicar o checklist, enquanto 20% desses profissionais não o fizeram. Conclusão: O estudo foi capaz de introduzir conceitos teóricos sobre checklists aos profissionais de enfermagem, demonstrando a eficácia da utilização desse protocolo.
O TRABALHO ESCRAVO CONTEMPORÂNEO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DOS CASOS BRASILEIROS NO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Araújo Sarah Lopes
Published: November 2022

O trabalho escravo contemporâneo é um problema que assola o Brasil até os dias atuais. No país da Constituição Cidadã, em que a base do sistema é a dignidade da pessoa humana, muito foi feito no ordenamento jurídico nacional para combater a questão. Alguns acontecimentos foram fundamentais para essa evolução normativa, dentre os quais se destaca o acionamento do sistema interamericano de proteção dos direitos humanos através dos casos José Pereira vs Brasil e Fazenda Brasil Verde vs Brasil. Apesar disso, encontrar trabalhadores em condições análogas a de escravos ainda é uma realidade brasileira.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: ESCOLA DAS DIFERENÇAS
Authors: Sene Marlene Santana de , Pinheiro Maria Marlene , Pereira Angélica de Souza
Published: November 2022

A partir deste artigo compreende-se a educação inclusiva como instrumento de melhora de uma sociedade por inteiro. Trazendo discussões a cerca do significado de incluir e os benefícios de se fazer essa inclusão do individuo desde a idade escolar. Levando em consideração a inclusão em toda a sua amplitude, ensinando e formando indivíduos tolerantes e respeitosos independente das diferenças sociais, raciais e religiosas, entre outras.
A INEFICÁCIA DO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO BRASILEIRO: PRIVATIZAR É A SAÍDA?
Authors: Custodio Ericles Henrique , Almeida Andréia Alves de
Published: November 2022

A temática da pesquisa será demonstrar a ineficácia do atual sistema carcerário brasileiro e trazer como possível solução acerca do tema a privatização de presídios. Ao analisar os aspectos históricos do sistema carcerário no Brasil, depara-se com a realidade velada de que a atenção do Estado sempre foi incipiente quando o assunto é população carcerária. A eficácia na administração do sistema carcerária gera benefícios para os apenados, o Estado e a sociedade como um todo, visto que o detento cumprirá sua pena com dignidade, conforme determina a lei de Execução Penal. A problemática proposta é: privatizar o sistema carcerário no Brasil é a solução para alcançar índices satisfatórios de qualidade na administração de presídios? Ao abordar a temática proposta, o artigo tem por objetivo geral descrever a estrutura do atual sistema carcerário e as dificuldades enfrentadas por gestores para torná-lo eficaz. Já os objetivos específicos irão identificar quais as principais falhas do sistema carcerário sistema brasileiro e analisar as possibilidades de privatizar o sistema carcerário. Será utilizado método de abordagem indutivo, fonte de pesquisa bibliográfica, legal e jurisprudencial.
EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E O APORTE NUTRICIONAL EM INDIVÍDUOS COM RABDOMIÓLISE
Authors: Paula Suelen Dias , Borba Anderson , Picanço Etiene de Aguiar
Published: November 2022

A rabdomiólise é uma síndrome caracterizada por inúmeros sintomas, de causas multifatorais. Embora se apresente com vários sintomas, a rabdomiólise se manifesta por meio de mialgia, urina escura e perda da capacidade funcional do paciente. Em caso de agravamento, ela pode conduzir o paciente à hemodiálise ou mesmo ao óbito. Diferentes doenças podem causar rabdomiólise, bem como a prática de atividade física intensa sem a devida reposição de nutrientes e hidratação. Muitos atletas amadores e profissionais ingressam nos atendimentos de urgência e emergência em consequência da doença. Considerando o potencial de óbito associado, este estudo buscou responder ao questionamento: quais os protocolos nutricionais indicados para indivíduos com rabdomiólise em consequência da atividade física? O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar os métodos de reposição nutricional adotados para tratamento de pacientes com rabdomiólise ocasionada pela atividade física intensa. Como metodologia, foi adotada a revisão de literatura, por meio da qual buscou-se caracterizar a rabdomiólise em atletas e identificar o papel da reposição nutricional na recuperação do paciente. Os resultados indicam que o agravamento da condição do paciente exige administração de medicação intravenosa e, em parte significativa dos casos, realização de hemodiálise. Em todos os casos identificados foi observado uso eficaz do bicarbonato de sódio na reposição de nutrientes. No entanto, grande parte das evidências relacionadas ao tema são de relatos de caso, os quais não constituem evidências baseados em rigorosos protocolos de pesquisa, de modo que ainda são necessários estudos randomizados, prospectivos e retrospectivos que validem a eficácia.
UMA ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DOS ESPAÇOS LIVRES PÚBLICOS EM IMPERATRIZ/MA: ESTUDO DE CASO DA PRAÇA DA BÍBLIA
Authors: Silva Gabriel Moraes da , Bezerra Marinna Rafaella de Carvalho Sousa , Cardoso Gustavo Sousa
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise da qualidade dos espaços livres públicos na cidade de Imperatriz do Maranhão. O objeto de estudo desta análise é a praça da Bíblia, praça esta que no ano de 2018 passou por uma reforma e requalificação urbana. Imperatriz têm uma carência de espaços livres públicos que possibibilitam atividades de lazer e socialização com qualidade. Por esta razão, esta pesquisa tem a intenção de avaliar a qualidade do espaço reformado do ponto de vista técnico e dos usuários. Nesta pesquisa, foram utilizadas metodologias de pesquisa bibliográfica, quantitativa e qualitativa e levantamento de dados físicos da área de estudo, de forma específica a avaliação pós-ocupação de espaços livres. Foi possível, através da aplicação da avaliação, extrair dados referente ao desempenho da praça e as questões relevantes do ponto de vista dos usuários para futuras intervenções e melhorias na qualidade urbana da praça.
Fates of secondary organic aerosols in the atmosphere identified from compound-specific dual-carbon isotope analysis of oxalic acid
Authors: Xu Buqing , Tang Jiao , Tang Tiangang , Zhao Shizhen , Zhong Guangcai , Zhu Sanyuan , Li Jun , Zhang Gan
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) are important components of fine particulates in the atmosphere. However, the sources of SOA precursor and atmospheric processes affecting SOAs are poorly understood. This limits our abilities to improve air quality and model aerosol-mediated climate forcing. Here, we use novel compound-specific dual-carbon isotope fingerprints (Δ14C and δ13C) for dominant SOA tracer molecules (oxalic acid and related polar compounds) to investigate the fates of SOAs in the atmosphere at five emission hotspots in China. Coal combustion and vehicle exhausts accounted for ~55 % of the sources of carbon in oxalic acid in Beijing and Shanghai, but biomass-burning and biogenic emissions accounted for ~70 % of the sources of carbon in oxalic acid in Chengdu, Guangzhou, and Wuhan. The dual-carbon isotope signatures of SOA molecules and bulk organic carbon pools (e.g., water-soluble organic carbon) were compared to investigate the fates of SOAs in the atmosphere. Photochemical aging of organic aerosols was dominant in summer, but fresh SOA formation from precursor volatile organic compounds was dominant in winter. The results indicated that SOA carbon sources and chemical processes producing SOAs vary spatially and seasonally and these variations need including in Chinese climate projection models and air quality management practices.
Exploring the link between austral stratospheric polar vortex anomalies and surface climate in chemistry-climate models
Authors: Bergner Nora , Friedel Marina , Domeisen Daniela I. V. , Waugh Darryn , Chiodo Gabriel
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Extreme events in the stratospheric polar vortex can lead to changes in the tropospheric circulation and impact the surface climate on a wide range of timescales. The austral stratospheric vortex shows its largest variability in spring, and a weakened polar vortex is associated with changes in the spring to summer surface climate, including hot and dry extremes in Australia. However, the robustness and extent of the connection between polar vortex strength and surface climate on interannual timescales remain unclear. We assess this relationship by using reanalysis data and time-slice simulations from two chemistry-climate models (CCMs), building on previous work that is mainly based on observations. The CCMs show a similar downward propagation of anomalies in the polar vortex strength to the reanalysis data: a weak polar vortex is on average followed by a negative tropospheric Southern Annular Mode (SAM) in spring to summer, while a strong polar vortex is on average followed by a positive SAM. The signature in the surface climate following polar vortex weakenings is characterized by high surface pressure and warm temperature anomalies over Antarctica, the region where surface signals are most robust across all model and observational datasets. However, the tropospheric SAM response in the two CCMs considered is inconsistent with observations. In one CCM, the SAM is more negative compared to the reanalysis after weak polar vortex events, whereas in the other CCM, it is less negative. In addition, neither model reproduces all the regional changes in midlatitudes, such as the warm and dry anomalies over Australia. We find that these inconsistencies are linked to model biases in the basic state, such as the latitude of the
eddy-driven jet and the persistence of the SAM. These results are largely corroborated by models that participated in the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI). Furthermore, bootstrapping of the data reveals sizable uncertainty in the magnitude of the surface signals in both models and observations due to internal variability.
Our results demonstrate that anomalies of the austral stratospheric vortex have significant impacts on surface climate, although the ability of models to capture regional effects across the Southern Hemisphere is limited by biases in their representation of the stratospheric and tropospheric circulation.
Using a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network to boost river streamflow forecasts over the western United States
Authors: Hunt Kieran M. R. , Matthews Gwyneth R. , Pappenberger Florian , Prudhomme Christel
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Accurate river streamflow forecasts are a vital tool in the fields of water security, flood preparation and agriculture, as well as in industry more generally. Traditional physics-based models used to produce streamflow forecasts have become increasingly sophisticated, with forecasts improving accordingly. However, the development of such models is often bound by two soft limits: empiricism – many physical relationships are represented empirical formulae; and data sparsity – long time series of observational data are often required for the calibration of these models. Artificial neural networks have previously been shown to be highly effective at simulating non-linear systems where knowledge of the underlying physical relationships is incomplete. However, they also suffer from issues related to data sparsity. Recently, hybrid forecasting systems, which combine the traditional physics-based approach with statistical forecasting techniques, have been investigated for use in hydrological applications. In this study, we test the efficacy of a type of neural network, the long short-term memory (LSTM), at predicting streamflow at 10 river gauge stations across various climatic regions of the western United States. The LSTM is trained on the catchment-mean meteorological and hydrological variables from the ERA5 and Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS)–ERA5 reanalyses as well as historical streamflow observations. The performance of these hybrid forecasts is evaluated and compared with the performance of both raw and bias-corrected output from the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS) physics-based GloFAS. Two periods are considered, a testing phase (June 2019 to June 2020), during which the models were fed with ERA5 data to investigate how well they simulated streamflow at the 10 stations, and an operational phase (September 2020 to October 2021), during which the models were fed forecast variables from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), to investigate how well they could predict streamflow at lead times of up to 10 d. Implications and potential improvements to this work are discussed. In summary, this is the first time an LSTM has been used in a hybrid system to create a medium-range streamflow forecast, and in beating established physics-based models, shows promise for the future of neural networks in hydrological forecasting.
Analysing planktonic foraminiferal growth in three dimensions with foram3D: an R package for automated trait measurements from CT scans
Authors: Brombacher Anieke , Searle-Barnes Alex , Zhang Wenshu , Ezard Thomas H. G.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Foraminifera are one of the few taxa that preserve their
entire ontogeny in their fossilised remains. Revealing this ontogeny through
micro-computed tomography (CT) of fossil planktonic foraminifera has greatly
improved our understanding of their life history and allows accurate
quantification of total shell volume, growth rates and developmental
constraints throughout an individual's life. Studies using CT scans
currently mainly focus on chamber size, but the wealth of three-dimensional
data generated by CT scans has the potential to reconstruct complete growth
trajectories. Here we present an open-source R package to analyse growth in
three-dimensional space. Using only the centroid xyz coordinates of every
chamber, the functions determine the growth sequence and check that chambers
are in the correct order. Once the order of growth has been verified, the
functions calculate distances and angles between subsequent chambers,
determine the total number of whorls and the number of chambers in the final
whorl at the time each chamber was built, and, for the first time, quantify
trochospirality. The applications of this package will enable repeatable
analysis of large data sets and quantification of key taxonomic traits and
ultimately provide new insights into the effects of ontogeny on evolution.
Earthquake-induced landslides in Norway
Authors: Sørensen Mathilde Bøttger , Haga Torbjørn Sletten , Nesje Atle
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Norway is located in an intraplate setting with low to moderate seismicity. The mountainous landscape leads to a high level of landside activity throughout the country. Earthquake-induced landslides (EQIL) are common in seismically active areas, but there are only few studies of EQIL in intraplate regions. We systematically analyse all earthquakes in Norway with magnitudes ≥ 4.5 in the time period 1800–2021 CE. For each event we search for reports of EQIL in the available macroseismic data and in the Norwegian landslide database. We furthermore consider precipitation data from the Norwegian Climate Service Centre to evaluate the role of precipitation in the triggering of the identified potential EQIL. Through this approach, we identified 22 EQIL that have been triggered by 8 earthquakes in the magnitude range 4.5–5.9. The events are widely distributed in northern and southern Norway. The maximum landslide distance limits and landslide-affected areas are much larger than those found in empirical studies of global datasets, and in agreement with data from other intraplate regions. For three of the earthquakes, it seems that landslide triggering was due to a combined effect of precipitation and earthquake ground shaking. Our observations confirm that intraplate earthquakes have potential to trigger EQIL over large distances, most likely due to the low ground motion attenuation in such regions. Slope susceptibility seems to be another important factor in the triggering. Our conclusions demonstrate the importance of considering EQIL potential in earthquake risk management in intraplate regions.
LANGUAGES AND CULTURES OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE MAIN ETHNIC GROUPS OF KAZAKHSTAN THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE KAZAKH MODEL OF INTERETHNIC CONSENT
Authors:   Institute of History and Ethnology named after Sh. Sh. Ualikhanov, Abdulina A.T.
Published: November 2022

In sovereign Kazakhstan, a purposeful state policy is being carried out to form a unified Kazakh people on the basis of a single Kazakh identity while preserving linguistic and cultural pluralism. Ethnopolitics strengthens interfaith and interethnic harmony as the basis of national security. The state policy of the development of the Kazakh language, migration and demographic processes have led to the approval of a general trend in the field of the education system for a gradual increase in the number of students and schools with the Kazakh language of instruction. Representatives of large ethnic groups of Kazakhstan also have the opportunity to receive secondary education in their native languages, but the process of reducing national schools is increasing, causing discontent among many ethnic groups. During the ethno-linguistic processes, the formation of a bilingual social and communicative space with the predominance of Kazakh and Russian languages is observed. However, the presence of contradictions in the language sphere, national-linguistic dissatisfaction on the part of non-indigenous ethnic groups remains the main conflict-causing factor in the republic. In the field of media, the Kazakh language has begun to compete with the Russian language, which has a significant political resource, but it is necessary to expand the rights of ethnic minorities to access media broadcasting in their native languages. Great work on the preservation and development of ethnic cultures is carried out by the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan and regional and national cultural centers.
The Role of Peace in Stability of the Society An Analysis in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Dr. Farhat Aziz  , Dr.Musfirah Mahfooz
Published: November 2022

Islam is the only religion on the planet that carries the message of peace and security in its own name and the book of this revealed religion. It has revealed the fact that the first need of civilization and gathering is to root out corruption and sabotage and to establish peace. The Arabs, being the inhabitants of the barren and desolate desert, were most aware of the importance of food and drink for the security of soul and property for maintaining the relationship of body, mind, heart and soul. Surrounding them were present these two mentioned blessings in one way or another, but they were far from them. That is why Allah, referring to these two blessings in Surah al Quraish, invited them to the pure religion. Let them worship the Lord of this House,Who has fed them, [saving them] from hunger and made them safe, [saving them] from fear‟. It is also clear from these verses that when Islam is implemented as a region, it first of all uproots corruption and creates an atmosphere of peace and harmony. The Prophet (صلى الله عليه وسلم (was to be established the first Islamic state in Medina, which was a manifestation of the international state. He (صلى الله عليه وسلم (had arranged internal security through the Charter of Medina and had also made peace agreements with the surrounding tribes. There were also those who walk the path of misguidance and disorder. Islam, on the one hand, has linked the hereafter with morality. Through morality and law, every kind of person living in the society has been involved in the construction and has been prevented from destruction and mischief. The reason for the accusation of terrorism and sabotage against this religion is that it is not properly acquainted with its teachings. The Islamic state prioritizes the establishment of peace in its internal and external affairs. Now it is needed to be acted upon the Islamic teachings of peace. In this article, efforts have been made to prove Islamic narrative of peace: concept & framework which is being given to humans by Allah for their guidance.
Towards Inclusive India: State Legislation for Inter-Faith CoExistence during the Period of Emperor Akbar
Authors: Dr. Mamoona Yasmeen  , Dr. Waleed Khan
Published: November 2022

The current research focuses on the state legislation during the period of Mughal Emperor Akbar, his attempt to reconcile religion and state legislation and his practical efforts to bring inter-faith co-existence in India of that time. The presupposition of Akbar was based on account of Hindu majority and presence of minorities of various other faiths along with the ruling and martial race of the Muslims. Seeking holistic political and legal legitimacy, Akbar presented Dīn-i-Ilāhī, a divine theory of his own, to introduce a new religious cultural after bringing various religious figures together. The regal attempts for religiosity of the social fabric and holiness of the emperor brought social growth and legal innovations in state legislation and vice versa with the purpose to bring political and legal stability. The present study highlights the long period during which its various acts were promulgated, its impacts on the consolidation of power and social fabric in India during the period of Akbar specifically in terms of inter-faith co-existence and its impacts on the future Mughal administration. The future Mughal administration included Jahāngīr and Shāh Jahān after which it lost its worth as well as application. The study finally concludes that Akbar‟s attempts in the shape of Dīn-i-Ilāhī bore fruits in the shape of the progress and development during the era of two later Mughal emperors.
The Ideals of Islam in Maulana Abul Kalam Azad’s Thoughts and Political Practices: An Appraisal
Authors: Dr. Misbah Umar  , Fozia Umar
Published: November 2022

The article attempts to explore and describe the ideals of Islam as perceived and practised by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958) at various stages of his life. Starting from religious conservatism received from his family, Maulana Azad moved towards rationalism at first and then to Pan-Islamism before finally committing to humanism. In this process of intellectual progression, his perception of Islam and its ideals changed as his social and political interactions changed over time. These changing contours of Maulana Azad‟s thoughts found manifestation in the political practices he carried out from various platforms. Islam served as a great source of legitimation in his political practices. Inspiration for Islamic revivalism drew him into political activities aimed at serving the Muslim cause and fighting British imperialism. Maulana Azad‟s sentiments and aspirations for Islam and Muslims echoed loudly during the Khilafat Movement which brought him closer to communal harmony and also resulted in his lasting association with the Indian National Congress. Whatever the platform he utilised, for Maulana Azad Muslim uplift remained a constant and prime concern in politics which he, ultimately, came to believe could be achieved by Hindu-Muslim unity as a single force against the British colonial power.
Prophetic Guiding Principles for Human Behaviour Related to Land (Lithosphere) as an Element of Our Environment
Authors: Sumaira Nawaz  , Dr. Shah Moeen ud Din Hashmi
Published: November 2022

Human behaviour is the fundamental problem regarding the imbalance relation of environment and mankind. Most of the Muslims societies are not well aware about current environmental crises and its impact on nature. Islamic teachings especially prophetic tradition focused on the precautionary behaviours by Muslims for protecting the environment from all types of catastrophe. The study highlights some strategies for preserving natural resources especially land and protecting human being from environmental hazards on individual basis as daily routine life. That is quite protective or environment friendly according to modern environmental studies. The paper has descriptive and analytical approaches with pro environmental behaviours with empirical treatment of textual study of Ahadith, which transpire all prophetic guiding principles in conservation of environment from all dangers. The study concludes with the number of recommendations and strategies such as need of awareness and implementation about the prophetic approach regarding environmental behaviours; formation of scientific committee with expertise of textual studies of Hadith, Quran and Fiqh as well as environmental sciences; media campaign for raising awareness of environmental issues on local level for layman.
كتاب الأحكام الكبرى لعبد الحق الإشبيلي: دراسة منهجية
Authors: د. فراز الحق بن نجم الحق  , د سمیع الله زبیري
Published: November 2022

I have mentioned in this research a general introduction to the books written in hadiths of rulings, which is a well-known type of hadith, and scholars have sought to collect it and write it in the recent and past times. While highlighting the efforts of scholars in authoring this type of hadith, Then I studied a model for one of the most famous hadith books of Ahkaam, which is (Al-Ahkaam Al-Kubra) by Abu Muhammad Abdul-Haq Al-Ishbili. In the study of the book I dealt with a brief Introduction of its author, and then I proceeded to study his book in detail, highlighting the name of the book, its subject, and the reason for its authorship, and the author’s approach to it, with reference to the attention of scholars to it, then discussing the notes taken on the book, and the research concluded by mentioning the most prominent results of the research and recommendations.

Keywards: Abdul-Haq Al-Ishbili, Al-Ahkaam Al-Kubra, Ahkaam, hadith
عصر حاضر کی جدید آن لائن کھیلوں کا شرعی حکم فوائد و نقصانات اور فتاوی کی روشنی میں
Authors: ڈاکٹر عبدالحمید  , حافظ عبدالحنان حامد
Published: November 2022

Internet Service has become the platform for every transaction as it made the universe a global village. In the last few decades, the world has witnessed especially in the COVID_19 that almost the world has switched on to online services instead of physical movements. The world economist started almost all kinds of business through online including games. Human being happened to be social animal but in this pandemic era they were made confined in their home; so, the gaming market took part in this period and played its role by providing various games to be played online to its inserters. Various games found on the internet having multiple purposes. Some of the games are very helpful to the beginners and some are very supportive to even handicaps but on the other hand some have been found against to the Islamic law. This study aims to analyze this area to find out the sharia ruling regarding the games being played online and it found that all the games can’t be painted with the same brush rather it needs detail to declare any game Islamic or un-Islamic. The games which contains material of how to rob, kill, attempt to commit crime, taking wine, sexual scenes and alike they are un-Islamic. Keywords: Islamic Law, Fatwa, online games.
Compatibility of Qur’ānic Pedagogic Principles with the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali  , Mr. Imran Ali Khan
Published: November 2022

Nowadays many effective methods are being used for teaching English as a Foreign language (TEFL) but none of them is without some weaknesses. Therefore, an eclectic approach is preferred. This research undertook pedagogic discourse analysis of the Qur’ān with a view to detect the methods and techniques of teaching given in the Holy Qur’ān and analyze their effectiveness with respect to TEFL. As Qur’ān is believed to be from the all-knowing Creator, the researcher foresaw a possibility of their extension to the teaching of a foreign language. The methods and techniques of teaching adopted by the Holy Qur’ān centuries ago were found to be in accordance with the modern and popular methods of general pedagogy. The research was carried forward with the purpose of judging the compatibility of these pedagogic principles and techniques with the teaching of English as a foreign language. It transpired that the pedagogic principles and techniques, derived from the Holy Qur’ān, are in perfect consonance with the recommended principles, techniques and methods of TEFL. The striking principles and techniques that surfaced were like beginning teaching a new language with nouns, utilizing the mother tongue of the beginner, emphasizing parallel development of all the four language skills, using imagery, discussion, and demonstration, arousing curiosity prior to teaching, maintaining of motivation through appreciation, putting timely questions, adopting narrative technique, developing critical thinking instead of rot memory, reinforcing learning through repetition and revision, sequencing teaching contents according to the difficulty level and by proceeding gradually in degrees.
کرونا وائرس میں مجوزہ احتیاطی تدابیر اور اسلامی تعلیمات
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Ramazan Najam Barwi  , Dr. Ammara Rehman
Published: November 2022

The Sīrah of the Holy Prophetﷺ is the base of guidance for a man of every age. Through study of the Sīrah in perspective of the problems of the present time proves to be a practicable solution today as it was practicable centuries ago. Corona virus has become disastrous for the whole world and has adverse on every field of the life. The experts of medical sciences have suggested a few safety measures to avoid it. But the study of the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet ﷺ  tells that these all safety measures are available in the practical life of the Holy Prophetﷺ and He also encouraged His followers to follow these measures. In this situation it can be said that the experts of medical science of present time have received their results of SOPs about corona virus and other infectious diseases from the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet ﷺ and his sayings.
المنهجية النبوية القيادية في إدارة الأزمات
Authors: Ul Haq Dr Ikram , Qadir Haroon Dr Abdul
Published: November 2022

The leadership qualities conspicuously come to the surface, whenever there is a need for conflict resolution or there is a case of risk management, in focus. The Holy Prophets, appointed by God Almighty, have been always an example of leadership in social reforms and purgation from moral ailments in human society. Almost all human societies have been facing crisis management challenges in their communal life. The Muslim society from its very inception faced the same challenges, however, those were addressed by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in such a way that it has become a role model for the Muslims in particular and for humanity, in general.  The following study explores lessons from the Seerah Role Model, the style of leadership, and especially the methods for crisis management.
المنهج الدعوي في الحوار النبويﷺ ودروسه الدعوية مع ذكر بعض النماذج من الصحيحين
Authors: Siddique Dr. Tahir
Published: November 2022

Dialogue has been always a very effective way of communication amongst human beings and communities. The Holy Prophets have been traditionally using the same, as the source and means to preach God’s message. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had been extraordinary and matchless in this regard as well. The following study focuses on lessons from the Holy Prophet's Dialogues as an Analytic Derivative Study (selected Aḥadīth from Bukhāri and Muslim) to learn how The Holy Prophet (PBUH) communicated in various roles as an individual, such as orator, leader, husband, merchant, president of the state, preacher, and as a family member. The analysis will derive etiquette for preaching from the Sīrah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
The Problem of Beggary in Pakistan: An Analysis in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Memon Arif Zia , Magsi Bilawal hussain
Published: November 2022

Societies have been suffering from the unconventional and social problem of begging. It is a universal social issue, which has no limits on an area, town, or rural and urban places. Developing countries are generally suffering from this curse. The following study focuses on this issue, mitigating in the light of Islamic Teachings. There are different reasons for begging including, physical disability, social imbalance, and economic inequality. There are; different types of beggars are there: bankrupts, incapacitated, forced, and others. Generally, the begging has started to pave spacious tendencies towards crime in the shape of communal, economic even political debacles. Nowadays, laziness is termed as a simple way to penury even easy-going earning sources. In all and sundry, penury cannot be controlled till the general will of self-independence is developed. Moreover, effective measures by the societies and the governments should be taken and new resources should be created that make a stable and developed society.
الأسلوب التفسيري للشيخ عبد الحميد الحاكمي في تلخيص الدرر: دراسة وصفية
Authors: Khokhar Jawed Ahmed , Al Rasekh Dr.Muhammad Abdul Wahab
Published: November 2022

Since the revelation of the Holy Qur’ān, great care has been taken in memorizing, reading, and interpreting it. The pious companions of the Prophet (PBUH) learned the Qur’ān and its interpretation from the Messenger of Almighty and passed it on to the Tāb’īn (their followers). This way generation after generation, Qur’ān and its meaning have passed on to this day. The scholars have served the purpose of conveying the Qur’an to others in different ways, and they have interpreted it and brought its meaning close to each other according to the wisdom of their times. This heritage remained for a time in the form of manuscripts. Among these manuscripts, Tafsīr “Talkhīs al-Durrar” by Abdul Ḥamīd Al-Ḥākimī (514 AH) has some special attributes and style, preserved in Nūr ‘Usmānā Library in Istanbul Turkey. The following study focuses on the method of exegesis used by al-Ḥākimī and analyses its style of writing on one side and the way he interprets the Qur’an, on the other side.
مدارس کے نصابِ تعليم کو در پيش جديد تحديات کا جائزہ
Authors: Syed Dr. Azizur Rahman
Published: November 2022

The role of religious schools i.e. Madaris and their education system i.e. Dars e Nizami in the subcontinent is immense. They have played a great part in the promotion of knowledge, and spreading literacy, especially in the Sciences of Quran, Hadith, Islamic Jurisprudence, Arabic language, and Literature, which includes research in these areas. Its impact on society cannot be omitted from history. In this paper, we will discuss the historical background of Madaris and Dars e Nizami, its evolution, and its current situation, along with the idea for betterment in it, with a few comments regarding a few changes from the senior clerics of the system. We will also discuss the importance of this change. In the end, we have given a few suggestions to the new graduates of Madaris, that will clear the picture of their pathway to life and broader their spectrum.
The Prose Poem of Salim Agha Qazlbash: A Critical View
Authors: Nadeem Arshad , Hameed Muhammad Afzal
Published: November 2022

Dr. Salim Agha is a renowed name in the Urdu .He is one of the most respectable name, who nurtured the genre of  “Prose poem” .He plunged into most of the literary genres and tested his potential there. It is beyond any doubt whatever his imaginative skills created that is superlative in class and construction. In the field of “Urdu Prose poem” he gained a respectable status due to his best style of writings. He portrays the colors of life and universe in his prose poems. It shows his love for nature and for life.  Through this article an efforts has been made to express the critical view about his Prose poem writing.
02. Distinguished and Unique Fiction Writer Aziz Ahmed's Intellectual History
Authors: Din Aqeel Dr. Moin ud
Published: November 2022

Aziz Ahmed is an outstanding fiction writer who holds a unique place in Urdu fiction for his style and contribution. His creative works are adored and appreciated by a wide circle of readers and critics. He pens down the cultural historiography of South Asian Muslims and his grip of writing about the political and social life of this region and Europe is examplary one and holds great significance. This article critically examines, evaluates and analyses his works of Urdu fiction both novels and short stories along with his works related with literary criticism.
04. Ikramullah's fictional collection "The Jungle”: Critical Study
Authors: Ali Muhammad Said
Published: November 2022

Ikramullah's legendary collection "Jungle" has nine stories in total. The first four stories are based on realism, while the next four stories are symbolic and abstract. An allegorical drama is also part of the book. Human psychology, lust, social injustice, selfishness, poverty, compulsions, hunger, sex desire, virtual love, Man's tampering with nature, human instability are the main themes of these stories. These stories prove that Ikramullah's pen has immense potential for narrative, dialogue, observation, feelings, play of consciousness and subconscious, characterization and imagery. The beauty of all these short stories is that despite the symbolism and abstraction, the story is not lost. This article provides a critical overview of Ikramullah's fictional collection "Jungle".
07. The Revival of Trends and Social Values of the Contemporary Ghazal in the Perspective of Classical Ghazal
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Afzal Butt Dr. Shabnam Niaz,
Published: November 2022

This article talks about the literature of every era under the ever changing influence of civilization and society. The revival of trends and social values exist accidents or mishaps of the period may decrease their importance but they cannot uproot them. In classical and contemporary Ghazal the revival and continuity of topics, trends and social values can be seen clearly in contemporary Ghazal like classical Ghazal’s era also deeply influence by the changing trends of the era. Now under the influence of new trends and ever changing thoughts the preference is given to observation too. We see the new trends and topics of contemporary Ghazal are being reformed by the same resultant same social issues or conditions which are found in the classical Ghazal.
Resisting Behavior of Modern Western Education in Awad Punch
Authors: Kokab Irsa , Ishfaq Dr. Humaira
Published: November 2022

Creating literature is in itself a resistance process. Resistance literature is anti-oppression and anti-exploitation literature. The period in which Urdu literature began is a period of political, social and cultural decline. This decline began at the beginning of the eighteenth century. The year 1857 is a focal point in the history of political decline, and the prose of Awad Panch is a mirror of the injustice, oppression, violence, and barbarism that took place after 1857. The most widely discussed and criticized subject of Awad Punch magazine in its more or less forty years of life was Western education and culture and probably the activities of Sir Syed movement and its comrades in this regard. Be the target. An important and significant achievement of the Awad Punch is its resistance against this colonial society.
Psychological and Sexual Study of the Characters of Prem Chand's Story "Bhoot"
Authors: Sulaiman Dr. Muhammad , Munir Dr. Badsha
Published: November 2022

Prem Chand was a great fiction writer of Urdu language and literature. He understood the requirements of art fiction writing. He had studied the works of world famous fiction writers and intellectuals. He was fully aware of social attitudes and human psychology. In the novel “Bhoot” he has described the psychological and sexual references that arise from defective family traditions and customs. This story teaches that the practice of giving birth to one and there should be abolished because it has deadly and negative effect on the family and society.
Mukhtar Masood as a Sketch Writer
Authors: Iqbal Sadiq , Yousafzai Dr.M.Altaf
Published: November 2022

The personal references and impressionist articles in Mukhtar Masood's works ‘‘Awaaz e Dost’‘ and ‘‘Harf e shoq’‘ have been viewed differently by critics. He has a diverse literary color in his prose.  He also put the pencil sketch aside imagery and other prose with great skill. The explanation and responsibility of him is the main feature of the pencil sketch. He wrote less, but wrote well. Some call it insinuation; some call it biographies of eminent people and analysis of the past and the present. His writings include many sciences and arts such as history, economics, politics, psychology, Literature and theology are raised in one unit as a full training institution. Awaz e Dost,Harf e Shouq and specially in Safar Naseeb he has used a great skill of pencil sketch and perhaps the sketch is reached by the zenith. This article highlights the definition, comparison and the pencil sketch contained in Mukhtar Masood's prose
Quaid-e- Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Fine Arts
Authors: Naveed Dr. Muhammad , Ali Dr. Sher
Published: November 2022

Quaid-e- Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Founder of Pakistan was a great personality in the history of the world. He got a higher degree in Law and started his political career on the platform of Indian National Congress but soon understood that their policies are anti-Muslim. So he joined All India Muslim League. He was a great and honorable political leader who was acknowledged by the representatives of different political groups. Mr. Jinnah was an honest, confident and hardworking political figure. This article deals with Mr. Jinnah and fine arts.
Different Dimensions of Screenwriting in Dr Shahida Sardar’s Poetry
Authors: Siraj Dr. Bismina , Rashid Dr. Robina
Published: November 2022

Dr Shahida Sardar is a renowned poetess of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Her poetic excellence encompasses both Urdu as well as Pashto. The soul of her poetry unlike others isn’t only limited to romance and fairytales but it is a reflection of the surroundings around her. Her poetry presents such clear picture of modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa that a new reader without knowing her personally, can easily determine her birth place through her poetry which is quite extraordinary
How learning designers work with teachers
Authors:   , Kickbusch Steven
Published: November 2022

This thesis investigates the relationship between learning designers and teachers by addressing the question: How do learning designers work with teachers to develop their capability to design for learning? It explores the role of learning designers as both co-designer and coach through studies into the way that these roles play out during learning design sessions and the methods available for investigating them. It investigates how learning designers facilitate teachers’ development in three ways: design mindshift progression, design for learning skills and processes, and pedagogical skills for enacting learning designs.
Evalutate the performance of geosynthetic reinforced subgrades under monotonic loading
Authors:   , Mataramba Kankanamge Kasun Dilhara Wimalasena
Published: November 2022

A series of large-scale pavement model tests were conducted in a laboratory environment to investigate the effect of geosynthetics in improving the modulus of weak subgrades. Then, a series of supplement design charts that could be useful for industry practitioners to design geosynthetic reinforced flexible pavements were developed. The outcomes of this study promote the use of geosynthetics in road construction to make economical, environmentally friendly, climate resilient, and sustainable road infrastructure.
A model of transformative destination image
Authors:   , Alahakoon Thilini Hiranya
Published: November 2022

Travel’s power to transform individuals originates from both destinations and experiences, and yet, destinations remain unexamined within transformative tourism research. Using destination image as its theoretical scope, this thesis proposes the idea of ‘transformative destinations’ highlighting the importance of personal values and affect-based strategies to encourage positive behavioural intentions within this context. For this, a mixed methods approach was taken in which the first study used the Repertory Test with Laddering Analysis while the second study was a survey.
Secondary organic aerosol formation in a smog chamber using ambient urban air as a matrix component
Authors:   , Horchler Eva Johanna
Published: November 2022

In urban environments, a significant portion of atmospheric aerosols are of organic composition with the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) fraction being one of the most important but least understood. This work examines SOA production in a smog chamber using a-pinene and isoprene as biogenic precursors and particle-free ambient urban air as anthropogenic emissions. The observations revealed that the SOA formation is controlled by the components present in the matrix and a-pinene or isoprene affect the reaction processes in such a way that the SOA concentration is either increased or decreased.
Influence Of Organizational Culture, Leadership And Job Satisfaction On Lecturers Organizational Commitment In State Islamic University of North Sumatra
Authors: Manurung Ojak
Published: November 2022

This study aims to answer the problems of the four proposed hypotheses, which include: 1) Does organizational culture affect lecturers' organizational commitment; 2) Does leadership affect the organizational commitment of lecturers; 3) Does job satisfaction affect lecturer's organizational commitment; 4) Do organizational culture, leadership and job satisfaction together affect the organizational commitment of lecturers. The population in this study were all lecturers at nine faculties in the Islamic University of North Sumatra, amounting to 332 people with a total sample of 186 people taken using the Krecji table. The research instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The research data were processed and analyzed by simple and multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that: 1) Organizational culture affects the organizational commitment of lecturers, this indicates that the higher the organizational culture, the higher the organizational commitment of the lecturers; 2) Leadership affects the organizational commitment of lecturers, this indicates that the better the leadership, the higher the organizational commitment of the lecturers; and 3) Job satisfaction has an effect on lecturers' organizational commitment, this indicates the higher job satisfaction, the higher the lecturer's organizational commitment.