bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN BARANG BEKAS SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GUNA MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS ADIWIYATA PADA KELAS V SDN 01 KARTOHARJO MADIUN
Authors: Intan Karuniasari Tjamar , Malawi Ibadullah
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to overcome problems in the habits of students who are still not aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Disposing of garbage out of place, visible garbage piled up on the edges of trash cans, and a lack of knowledge about the importance of used goods that can be used as learning media. This is what makes students less enthusiastic in utilizing used goods, and has an impact on the student learning environment which is less comfortable. Teachers must be more creative and innovative in making greening media so that students can take part in lessons more comfortably and pleasantly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of used goods as learning media in schools, as well as the role and enthusiasm of students in utilizing used goods as a medium for greening Adiwiyata schools. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The method does a detailed and in-depth description of the conditional portrait of what actually happened based on facts. The data validity technique was carried out using the respondent's perspective, namely by carrying out the quality of responsibility from the researcher and the students so that when analyzing the data, valid data was produced. The results of the study show that the students of SDN 01 Kartoharjo still need careful planning in their implementation and the need for active assistance from the teacher. So that with this research increasing awareness and concern for the importance of reducing used goods as an example given can make students more active and creative in utilizing used goods and creating a clean, tidy and beautiful school environment.
Potensi Pendapatan Retribusi Parkir: Dari Sudut Pandang Juru Parkir Liar
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Sari Vita Fitria , Cheisiviyanny Charoline , Afriyenti Mayar , Deviani Deviani
Published: May 2023

This research is based on the loss of parking retribution which is quite large in the city of Padang. The purpose of this research is to see the potential retribution generated and the fairness received by parking attendants for parking activities in Padang City, especially in West Padang District. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative exploratory. This research method uses primary data and uses observation, interview and documentation techniques in collecting research data. Data analysis in this study using data triangulation. The sample in this study was a parking attendant in West Padang District. The results of this study found that West Padang District has the potential for parking fees of 44% of the set target, if all income and deposits are given to the Padang City Parking Unit. In this study also found that not all parking attendants feel fair with the income they receive.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Tipe Industri terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Non Industri Jasa yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of company size, leverage and industry type on carbon emission disclosures. To measure the extent of disclosure of carbon emissions by companies in Indonesia, the researcher uses a checklist developed based on the information request sheet provided by the carbon emission disclosure project.This research is a type of causal associative research with the type of data used is quantitative data. The population in this study are non-service industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for three years, from 2018-2020. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method and the samples obtained were 48 samples that met the criteria. The data used are financial statements and company annual reports, research samples obtained from the company's official website and the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique applied is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially the size of the company had a positive and significant effect on carbon emission disclosures, leverage had no and insignificant effect on carbon emission disclosures and the type of industry had a positive and significant effect on carbon emission disclosures.
Pengaruh Keefektifan Pengendalian Internal, Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi, dan Asimetri Informasi terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Akbar Rival , Arza Fefri Indra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of internal control, compliance with accounting rules, and information asymmetry on the tendency of accounting fraud in Padang City Regional Apparatus Organizations. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 104 respondents. The data were analyzed using multiple regression formulas with the help of the SPSS application. This study concludes that the effectiveness of internal control has no significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. Compliance with accounting rules has a significant positive effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. Information asymmetry has a significant positive effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Personal Value Terhadap Perilaku Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Muzakki Adli , Serly Vanica
Published: May 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the influence of personal values ​​on ethical behavior of accounting students. Sample of this study are the student of the economics faculty of Padang State University. Data was collected by survey using open ended questionnaire, an analyzed by simple linear regression technique The results of this study show that (1) Personal value-Openness to Change has no significant effect on ethical behavior of Accounting Student (2) Personal value-Self-Enhancement has a significant negative effect on ethical behavior of Accounting students (3) Personal value-Conservation has a significant positive effect on ethical behavior of Accounting Student (4) Personal value-Self-Transcendence has no significant effect on ethical behavior of Accounting Student.
Determinan Audit Delay pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Yastari Amelia , Nelvirita Nelvirita
Published: May 2023

This study is a quantitative study that aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial distress, internal control system, audit tenure and the complexity of the company's operations on audit delay in property and real estate companies. The population in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020 for 4 years. This study uses purposive sampling method in selecting the sample, with a total sample of 152 samples. The data type for this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of an annual report. Analysis of the data used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that financial distress and the complexity of the company's operations have no significant effect on audit delay, the internal control system has a negative and significant effect on audit delay, while tenure audits have a positive and significant effect on audit delay.
Pengaruh Opini Audit, Pergantian Manajemen dan Financial Distress terhadap Auditor Switching
Authors: Azlin Rozita , Taqwa Salma
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of audit opinion, management change and financial distress on auditor switching. The data use in this study an annual and financial reports in infrastructure, utilities and transport companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2015-2021. The method of taking data samples using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis. The results of the research concluded that audit opinion have significant relationship with auditor switching while management change and financial distress does not have a significant relationship with auditor switching. The next researcher can consider using other variables such as audit reputation, fee audit and audit delay and other variables that might influence auditor switching.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Multinationality, dan Profitability terhadap Keputusan Perusahaan Melakukan Transfer Pricing
Authors: Putri Oktagiari Dwi , Syofyan Efrizal
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to examine the effect of tax avoidance, multinationality, and profitability on transfer pricing. The population in this research are all sektor energy companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling. Totality sample are 19 companies. The statistical method use multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that tax avoidance affects the transfer pricing, while multinationality and profitability does not affect the transfer pricing.
Ethnic identity and wellbeing in the lives of third-generation British Bangladeshi adults
Authors: Toki Romena , Gratton Jacqueline , Rahman Tahmid , Wright Hannah , Nolte Lizette
Published: May 2023

This study investigated third generation Bangladeshi adults’ experiences of ethnic identity (EI) and sense of wellbeing. British citizens from racially minoritised backgrounds, such as British Bangladeshis, face numerous challenges related to cultural adjustment, discrimination, and exclusion that can impact wellbeing. Strong EI has been shown to increase psychological wellbeing in minority ethnic populations. Fifteen participants who identified as third-generation British Bangladeshi adults were engaged in semi-structured interviews to explore their experiences of EI and wellbeing. Thematic analysis of the data conceptualised three main themes, namely, ‘Oh my God, I’m different’: Being made to feel like an outsider in Britain; ‘You’re a coconut’: Being made to feel like an outsider within the British Bangladeshi community; and ‘A proper sense of belonging’ through ethnic identity. The findings point towards the role that EI can play in later generation immigrants’ sense of self and wellbeing. Implications are discussed.
How practitioners perceive ethics in psychology
Authors: Kryuchkov Kirill
Published: May 2023

Mental health helping practices are often regulated via ethical rules. In some countries those rules are imposed via legal regulations, in others they are imposed by professional communities and are not state enforced. Surprisingly, empirical studies of ethics are somewhat limited. Also, ethics are often defined as ‘statements from the ethical codes’. However, obviously, written rules are perceived and followed by real people. So, the question is how these real people actually perceive what was designed and written as ‘norms’. The research question of this study is: how is ethics subjectively perceived by helping professionals (psychologists)? The pilot study was conducted on a sample of 89 practicing psychologists (data were collected Feb–Jun 2021) who were asked to evaluate ethical ‘norms’ from three ethical codes using 10 criteria. This showed that, after factorization, psychologists ‘divide’ norms into two groups: those protecting the wellbeing of the professional community or protecting the wellbeing of the client.
A conversation with Eugene Ellis and David Weaver
Authors: Ellis Eugene , Weaver David
Published: May 2023

Eugene Ellis, founder and director of The Black African and Asian Therapy Network, talks with David Weaver, activist and community developer, about his time as President of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and his role in visioning the significantly funded bursary scheme and mentoring project to support racialised communities.
Review and tribute to Keith Tudor
Authors: Ioane Julia , Knibbs Catherine
Published: May 2023

This commentary is based on Julia, Catherine, and Keith’s article, ‘The challenge of security and accessibility: Critical perspectives on the rapid move to online therapies in the age of COVID-19’, published originally in 2021, which can be found here: https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/psychotherapy-politics-international/article/view/643.
Active learning as a modern technology for achieving competitive advantages of educational services
Authors: Bykovskaya E. N. , Rybina M. N.
Published: May 2023

An urgent, even topical problem in the field of export of educational services is the use of advantages in the domestic educational system, innovation and the search for methods, technologies and a way of presenting knowledge that are relevant for a modern student. The construction of the entire algorithm for teaching a foreign student in domestic universities should reach such a level of meeting their needs that would ensure the fullness of the request for high–quality knowledge, a palette of research skills. The competitiveness of our country in the field of export of educational services provides quality education based on an innovative approach using active learning technologies. Active learning nvolves an interdisciplinary approach to education using pedagogical, didactic, and organizational and managerial techniques. An important aspect of active learning is the focus on the development of various types of activity. The teacher becomes the most important subject of the innovative approach and the main actor in the entire system of modernization of the education system. Knowledge of the specifics, history, economic development of the country of a foreign student is a prerequisite for the activity of an innovator teacher. Such a technology is active training, which is aimed both at the formation of research, cognitive activity of the student, and at preparing for practical activities through the acquisition of various types of activity.
Contribution of creative human capital to the economic growth of the country
Authors: Virokhobsky L. A.
Published: May 2023

In the article, the author considers and identifies creative economic capital as a fairly new category in the terminology of economic science. In the conditions of increasing scientific and technological progress and the formation of an innovative economy, the role of the innovator, the inventor is beyond doubt. Such people are the carriers of creative human capital. Scientific research in the field of economics substantiates the assessment of the most creative human capital and its contribution to economic well – being and economic growth. For this, there are prerequisites for the development of appropriate measurement techniques and tools. The author gives a critical analysis of existing evaluation methods, justifies the shortcomings that help to level them in the future when developing their own author’s methodology.
Islamic finance in Dagestan: status and development prospects
Authors: Shovkhalov Sh. A.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the relevance of Islamic finance in the world and currently in Russia, especially in the light of political events and the need to strengthen ties with Arab countries. Particular attention is paid to the Republic of Dagestan, where several companies in the field of Islamic finance have been operating for many years.

   The purpose of the article is to analyze current trends in the Islamic finance market in the Republic of Dagestan in the current economic situation and identify opportunities for its further development.

   The institutional approach was used as a methodological basis, as well as standard methods of scientific knowledge, such as analysis and induction.
Development of the organizational structure of customs regulation of the export of petroleum products
Authors: Neudakhin V. S.
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the main problems of the mechanism for customs regulation of the export of petroleum products: cancellation of export customs duties at the end of the «tax maneuver», dependence of export customs duties on gasoline and diesel fuel on the world oil price, the government does not take into account the ratio of world and domestic prices when determining the customs duty rate and the ratio of demand and supply of petroleum products in the domestic market to determine the need to apply measures of customs regulation of export, as well as the lack of a mechanism for applying non–tariff regulation measures. In this regard, the author identified the need to reform the mechanism for applying measures of customs regulation of the export of petroleum products. The author has developed an organizational and functional model of interaction between state authorities in establishing measures for customs regulation of the export of petroleum products, which will provide a regulatory, methodological and information basis for the implementation of the proposed mechanism.
Welcoming The Opportunities: Deciphering Contemporary Mobility of Indonesian Professionals to Japan
Authors: Budianto Firman
Published: May 2023

The research on how transnational mobility of professionals from developing countries is facilitated and constructed are still developing. Drawn on qualitative data from in-depth interviews with Indonesian professionals in Japan between 2018 and 2020 as a case study, this article discusses all the factors that facilitate the mobility of Indonesian professionals to Japan, including the individual narratives related to both Indonesia and Japan. The case study of Indonesian professionals in Japan demonstrates that the intersections of not only credentials, skills, and transnational economy between Japan and Indonesia, but also the various emerging channels such as scholarship regimes and the changing in Japan�s domestic labor market and recruitment systems have created a set of opportunities that increasingly pave the way for foreign professionals to build a career in Japan while contributing to the homeland. The transnational mobility of working professionals from developing countries to Japan could be seen as a form of welcoming such opportunities and it makes working in Japan as one of the options global talents can choose
Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia dalam Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan
Authors: Hutabarat Leonard Felix , Damayanti Angel
Published: May 2023

Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan telah berperan penting dalam mendorong pembangunan di berbagai negara melalui program-program strategis, seperti pelatihan, pengiriman tenaga ahli, pemberian hibah, beasiswa, penyediaan infrastruktur, hingga pemberdayaan perempuan. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang berperan aktif sebagai pemberi bantuan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perannya dapat mengokohkan posisi Indonesia sebagai new emerging donor sehingga dapat meningkatkan citra Indonesia di forum internasional. Diplomasi yang dilakukan Indonesia menjadi bagian dari pendekatan konstruktivisme dalam studi hubungan internasional terkait pembentukan persepsi dan nilai yang akan dibagikan Indonesia kepada mitra kerjasamanya. Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan tidak hanya menjadi bagian prioritas nasional Indonesia dalam RPJMN 2020-2024, namun juga memberikan manfaat sebagai jembatan antara kebutuhan penerima manfaat dan kepentingan Indonesia, meningkatkan citra positif Indonesia di kawasan dan global, dan menjadi bagian dari diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia. Dalam pemulihan pasca pandemi COVID-19, Kerja Sama Selatan-Selatan diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk kerja sama pembangungan yang dapat menjadi salah satu instrumen untuk pemulihan kondisi dan building back better dalam pencapaian tujuan SDGs 2030.
REGULATORY CAPITALISM DI ASIA TENGGARA: TRANSFORMASI DAN PERAN FRAKSI KAPITAL INTERNASIONAL DALAM RESTRUKTURISASI NEGARA
Authors: Al-Fadhat Faris
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji transformasi dan peran dari fraksi kapital internasional dalam restrukturisasi negara sehingga membentuk pola regulatory capitalism di Asia Tenggara�yaitu pola akumulasi dan ekspansi ekonomi yang diatur dan dikondisikan melalui hubungan kekuasaan antara fraksi kapital dan negara. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan ekonomi politik internasional, artikel ini melihat bagaimana kemunculan fraksi borjuasi internasional yang kuat dalam dua dekade terakhir, yang sebagian ditunjukkan melalui aktivitas merger, akuisisi, dan usaha patungan antar korporasi besar lintas negara di kawasan, berperan penting dalam proses restrukturisasi negara. Secara spesifik, artikel ini berargumen bahwa ekspansi borjuasi internasional yang dikombinasikan dengan integrasi pada ekonomi politik global telah menghasilkan permintaan regulasi dan perubahan negara di kawasan. Menggeser model negara dengan orientasi pembangunan menuju negara peraturan dengan orientasi internasional. Selanjutnya, restrukturisasi negara ini memungkinkan adanya peran negara dalam memfasilitasi ekspansi fraksi kapital internasional di pasar kawasan melalui berbagai regulasi dan negosiasi. Untuk menjelaskan argumen ini, artikel ini menggunakan tiga studi kasus yaitu Singapura, Indonesia, dan Malaysia.
Indonesia-ASEAN Institutional Roles and Challenges in the Crisis of the Liberal Order
Authors: Pradana Reza Ardiansyah , Darmawan Wawan Budi
Published: May 2023

The clash of interest and influence between the United States and China after the Cold War in the Asian region has contributed to the increasing number of threat perceptions in Southeast Asia and ASEAN institutions. The deepening crisis of the liberal international order through the leadership of the United States has proven to have decreased its influence due to internal rather than external behavior during the Donald Trump era. Indonesia-ASEAN has always tried to build a complex institutional role with the status attached to it. This study shows that ASEAN's institutional complexity is successful through the great powers� rivalry management between the United States and China. Indonesia-ASEAN has become a subject rather than an international object in facing discursive challenges through historical roots, the spirit of Indonesia-ASEAN foreign policy, norms, and decision-making processes. By using the system dynamics method, it will be seen how complex the influence of the liberal international order is by comparing perceptions between other regions and the security cooperation that has been formed to balance China's influence, and explains the role of Indonesia-ASEAN in responding to times that are considered a crisis. The conclusion of this study lies in how great power pressure on ASEAN will have a worse and more dangerous impact so that Indonesia-ASEAN through the value of solidarity has succeeded in managing the rivalry of great powers and being soft on perceived threats during the liberal international order crisis.
Effect of betel leaf meal (Piper Betle L.) as feed additive on milk composition and somatic cell count of subclinical mastitis
Authors: Yamin Abdul Alim , Sudarman Asep , Evvyernie Dwierra
Published: May 2023

The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of betel leaf meal (BLM) as feed additive on milk composition and somatic cell count of subclinical mastitis infected cow. The experiment design was a completely randomized design with five dietary treatments of BLM level and four replications in concentrate feed. The treatments were T0 (without betel leaf meal, as control), T1 (2% of betel leaf meal every day), T2 (4% of betel leaf meal every day), T3 (2% of betel leaf meal skip two days), and T4 (4% of betel leaf meal skip two days). Milk samples from the infected quarter would be analyzed every week of the experiment. Parameters measured were milk composition and somatic cell count. Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the differences among treatments were examined by Duncan's multiple range test. Results showed that in T1 decreased somatic cell count by 83%, but the addition of BLM did not significantly affect milk composition. It could be concluded that the addition of 2% of BLM as a feed additive has the potency to prevent mastitis in lactating cows.
Perbedaan Derajat Miopia berdasarkan Durasi Membaca pada Siswa
Authors: Zakiyah Syifa , Husna Hanna Nurul , Kurniasih Eli
Published: May 2023

Miopia merupakan salah satu kelainan refraksi, miopia dapat menyebabkan kekuatan pembiasan sinar terlalu berlebihan sehingga sinar sejajar yang datang dibiaskan di depan retina. Aktivitas lama membaca dapat meningkatkan risiko dan progresivitas miopia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan derajat miopia berdasarkan durasi membaca. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi intervensi. Sebanyak 34 siswa dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan kategori pemakai kacamata spheris minus dengan berbagai ukuran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai derajat miopia dan durasi membaca buku. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan durasi membaca buku dalam sekali baca yaitu sebanyak 24 siswa (70,6%) memiliki durasi membaca buku yang baik (≤ 30 menit) dan 10 siswa (29,4%) memiliki durasi membaca buku yang tidak baik (> 30 menit). Berdasarkan derajat miopia yaitu sebanyak 20 siswa (58,8%) mengalami miopia ringan, 11 siswa (32,4%) mengalami miopia sedang dan 3 siswa (8,8%) mengalami miopia berat. Tidak ada pengaruh lama aktivitas membaca terhadap derajat miopia pada siswa.Kata kunci: Derajat miopia, durasi membaca, siswa.
Determinan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Program Posbindu PTM: Evaluasi Program di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Authors: Amanda Fadillah Tri , Wau Herbert , Dameria Dameria
Published: May 2023

Tujuan kegiatan adalah mengetahui evaluasi terhadap program posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja puskesmas Datuk Bandar Kota Tanjungbalai. Evaluasi intervensi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu untuk menambahkan pengetahuan menggunakan data angka untuk menemukan keterangan data. Populasi penelitian ini 104 orang dan sampel 104 responden yaitu lansia, orang dewasa dan remaja berusia 15 hingga 59 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Probability sampling, yaitu teknik yang memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap anggota populasi dan menggunakan analisis Uji Chi Square. Hasil intervensi ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dukungan kader, dukungan tenaga kesehatan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan karena memiliki nilai p-value < 0,05. Pengetahuan memiliki nilai (p-value 0,000), sikap (p-value 0,001), dukungan kader (p-value 0,009), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,000), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p-value 0,030). Disimpulkan pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan kader, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan ada pengaruh yang signifikan dengan determinan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap program Posbindu PTM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Datuk Bandar Kota Tanjungbalai.Kata kunci: Determinan; evaluasi; partisipasi; program Posbindu PTM.
La elección de Alí al califato
Authors: Ruiz Figueroa Manuel
Published: May 2023

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El fin de un sistema: el Imām Hussein y la Primera Guerra Mundial
Authors: Taboada Hernán
Published: May 2023

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Un largo y sinuoso camino
Authors: Zhang Jie , Ching Mónica Alejandra , Pan Lien-Tan
Published: May 2023

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Eritrea. Once años de relaciones internacionales con los Estados vecinos
Authors: López Villicaña Román
Published: May 2023

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Retrato de S. C. Dube como antropólogo
Authors: Dube Saurabh , Segovia Albán Rafael
Published: May 2023

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Las elecciones generales de 2004: Sudáfrica y Malawi
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: May 2023

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Amalek en el imaginario judío-israelí. Una perspectiva psicohistórica
Authors: Hodara B. Joseph
Published: May 2023

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Yao Souchou. Confucian Capitalism. Discourse, Practice and the Myth of the Chinese Enterprise. Londres: Routledge Curzon. Taylor & Francis Group, 2002
Authors: Cornejo Romer
Published: May 2023

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Encantos perdurables, ordenamientos persistentes (o genealogías de la modernidad): reflexiones en torno de un debate
Authors: Rufer Mario
Published: May 2023

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El Kāmakalā-vilāsa
Authors: Muñoz García Adrián
Published: May 2023

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Leon Siroto y Kathleen Berrin (ed.). East of the Atlantic, West of the Congo: Art from Equatorial Africa. The Dwight and Blossom Strong Collection. San Francisco: The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, distribuido por The University of Washington Press, 1996. 62 pp.
Authors: Varela Hilda
Published: May 2023

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Sounds of Nature and Sound of Speech in Associative Mechanisms of Phrase Formation
Authors: Nikitina T. G. , Rogaleva E. I. , Timofeeva Yu. A.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the sound-visual mechanisms of phrase formation, which are not described in the phonosemantic and linguoculturological aspects. The study is conducted on the material of comparative phraseological units (figurative comparisons) that reflect the sound of speech. In accordance with the goal, their motivational models are revealed and methods of vocabulary representation are developed. To achieve the goal, methods of phonosemantic, component, linguoculturological analysis, methods of structural-semantic modeling and lexicographic design are used. It has been established that most of the sound-visual comparative phraseological units are based on associations that connect the acoustic characteristics of speech with the sounds of the animal world — the voices of birds and mammals. The models of metaphorical transfer and the most productive zoolexemes involved in the acts of formation of phraseological units in this sphere are revealed. The parameters of assessment of sounding speech relevant for the listener and the axiological orientation of the corresponding figurative comparisons are determined. The possibilities of representation of sound-visual comparative phraseological units in the thesaurus-type dictionary with the alphabetic-rod arrangement of the material and in the educational discursive-type dictionary, which implements the author’s methods of linguoculturological commenting and etymological paraphrasing, are shown. The results of the study will be useful in the development of theoretical problems of phrase formation, and can be used in the practice of academic and educational lexicography.
Cultural Stereotypes and Their Reflection in Transnational Advertising
Authors: Gavrikova E. O. , Kaiser-Danilova N. V.
Published: May 2023

An attempt was made in the article to analyze cultural stereotypes and their reflection in the advertising of Dove and Olay cosmetic brands. For the first time, stereotypes of beauty in Chinese, Russian and English video advertising of international companies are compared. On the example of transnational advertising, the ways of transmitting verbal information in a commercial message are studied, cultural differences in the perception of beauty stereotypes are revealed, their transformation is established, and new means of expression are described. A contradictory trend has been identified in marketing: on the one hand, international companies actively use national and cultural stereotypes, which allow creating an emotionally significant image in accordance with the ethno-cultural worldview of the consumer, paying attention to it, making a decision in the face of a large flow of information, on the other hand, they oppose standardization and stereotyping. Their role in the perception of the value of information has been established.
“Devil in Love” by J. Cazotte and “The Elemental Spirit” by E.T.A. Hoffmann: Symbolic and Psychological Interpretation of Motive of Temptation
Authors: Ilchenko N. M. , Marinina Yu. A.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the story of the French pre-romanticist J. Cazotte “The Devil in Love” and the late novella of the German romanticist E.T.A. Hoffmann’s “Elemental Spirit”, in which, as in a “magic mirror”, recurring fantastic events of the temptation of heroes by evil spirits are presented. The relevance of the study is related to the problem of the formation of science fiction as a historical concept. It is shown that the characters have a love feeling for the messengers of the natural world. Faced with a miracle, they become participants in supernatural events and experience the “pernicious consequences of fiery imagination.” It is noted that the dream of carnal love, its bodily embodiment, sobering up are presented through a deep penetration into the psychology of the characters. It describes how the supernatural is introduced into everyday life with the help of symbolic images: a mirror, a dagger, a dream, a mother, etc. It is emphasized that the motive of temptation in conjunction with the motives of trial, fall, suffering, fate create a kind of “circle”. The novelty of the study is connected with the identification in the system of characters of the tempted person image as a direct participant (witness) of supernatural events. This approach made it possible to present a historical perspective, complicated and refined, of J. Cazotte temptation motif functioning in the romantic era in the work of E. T. A. Hoffmann and in the works of Russian writers.
Between Diplomacy and Intrigue: Informal Aspects of Franco-Russian Relations in 1870s-1880s
Authors: Bespalova K. A. , Ivshin V. S.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the informal aspects of the preparation of the Franco-Russian rapprochement in the 1870s–1880s, which later resulted in the military alliance concluded in 1894 between France and Russia. The authors consider the process of formation and strengthening of many informal networks that contributed to the emergence of a favorable basis for concluding an alliance between countries. Particular attention in the article is paid to the specifics of the activities of the salons of E.E. Trubetskoy and J. Adam, which became a platform for establishing personal contacts between persons aimed at the alliance of France and Russia. The authors dwell on a detailed analysis of the formed ties between French and Russian intellectuals, the point of contact of which was the formation of “cultural pan-Slavism”. In this regard, the activity of the editor of “Moskovskie Vedomosti” M.N. Katkov is highlighted and those vast networks and political influence that he managed to establish is identified. The authors come to the conclusion that the Franco-Russian rapprochement in the 1870s-1880s actively developed on the wave of the idea of revanchism in France and the popularity of pan-Slavism, as well as through the contacts and initiatives of individuals connected by a network of informal ties with the government circles of both states.
Evolution of Social Behavior of Rural Society of Central Chernozem Region in XVII—XVIII Centuries
Authors: Zhirov N. A. , Lyapin D. A.
Published: May 2023

The issue of the evolution of the behavioral model of a rural society is raised on the example of three territories, the centers of which were large rural settlements of the Oryol (Navesnoye village), Lipetsk (Panikovets village) and Voronezh (Dankovo village) regions. The chronological framework of the work coincides with the first stage in the development of these settlements from their origin to the formation of Orthodox parishes with a developed settlement district, which historically had a close connection with the central settlement. Mass economic and other documentation of the 17th—18th centuries was chosen as the main source. The research methodology is associated with the use of the problem-chronological method within the local boundaries of three rural settlements, the historical-system method and modern approaches, including microdemographic ones. The social organization of the rural population of the local territories studied by the authors was dynamic, especially in the 17th century, when the military factor played a significant role in the history of the region. It is noted that during the 18th century the odnodvortsy gradually lose their economic initiative, and by the end of the century, landowners and their owning peasants began to play an important role in the development of territories. It is shown that single-dvor collectivism continued to exist at a later time, actually surviving until the beginning of the 20th century.
Semantic and Pragmatic Characteristics of Pharmacy Ergonyms in Sweden and Great Britain
Authors: Donskova Yu. V. , Kurilova A. D. , Prirodina U. P.
Published: May 2023

Semantic and pragmatic characteristics of pharmacy ergonyms in Sweden and Great Britain. The analysis o the functioning of ergonyms in the onomastic space of different linguistic cultures is aimed at clarifying the idea of nominative processes in ergonyms. The material of the study was the names of pharmacies obtained by the method of continuous sampling from open sources (about 100 units). As a result of the study, semantic groups of ergonyms were identified, trends in their nomination were specified, and pragmatic characteristics were determined. It has been established that the leading trends in the nomination of pharmacies in Sweden and the UK are conservatism and symbolization. In the Swedish onomasticon, nominations containing zoonyms are the predominant type of pharmacy ergonyms (this is a tradition of naming pharmacies that has historically developed in this region), while the formation of names of pharmacies based on toponyms and anthroponyms is more typical for the UK. It is noted that for both linguistic cultures, the use of lexemes with a positive evaluative connotation in pharmacy ergonyms is typical. The common semantic feature of pharmaceutical ergonyms in Sweden and Great Britain is the creation of associative links with ideas about nature, naturalness, environmental safety, the signs of which are, in particular, green color, images of animals or plants.
Cognitive Operations in Process of Secondary Text Production in Fanfiction Genre
Authors: Bespalova D. S. , Gribacheva N. V. , Surovtseva S. I.
Published: May 2023

The question of text perception in a foreign language is considered. Cognitive operations to build a text projection used by recipients who are non-native speakers, as well as their ways to objectify the former in their own secondary texts of the fanfiction genre are presented and described. The article is relevant due to the need to research the processes of reception and production of a coherent text both in native and foreign languages, and to create a cognitive model of the text projection building process. Particular attention is paid to the correlations between the strategies and tactics of forming a projection of a text in a foreign language by the recipient with the types of cognitive operation used to interpret new knowledge (preservation, modeling, transfiguration). Data are given on the implementation of cognitive operations on all levels of the perceived text (macro-, schematic, stylistic level). Definitions are provided for the specific tactics used by recipients (non-native speakers) in the process of creating their own texts in a foreign language on various levels (plot preservation tactics, tropes imitation tactics, keyword transplantation tactics, etc.). The results of the study can be applied both in the field of language sciences (psycholinguistics, linguistics) and in the field of foreign language teaching methods to find ways to effectively develop reading and writing skills in language learners.
Hygiene Practices, Water Supply, Sanitation, and Childhood Diarrhoea in Resource-Poor Settings of Rural Central Tanzania: A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Rukambile Elpidius , Muscatello Gary , Kalloka Msafiri , Bagnol Brigitte , Stellmach Darryl , Alders Robyn
Published: May 2023

Diarrhoeal diseases are associated with high morbidity and mortality, especially in children less than five years of age in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This cross-sectional convergence mixed-method study explored water, sanitation and hygiene challenges as the important contributors to childhood diarrhoea in rural Tanzania. The study involved questionnaire survey (N=340), key informant interviews (KII) (n=10) and eight focus group discussions (FDG) (n=61). Prevalence of diarrhoea was 22.2% and 18.7% in Sanza and Iwondo Wards, of Manyoni and Mpwapwa Districts respectively. Improved houses (iron roof and baked brick walls) were more common in Sanza, while 80% of the houses in both wards had earth floor. Water sources in dry period and frequency of sharing water sources with animal were significantly different between wards (P<.001). Boiling drinking water was uncommon, practised by only 5.2% and 8.6% of the households in Sanza and Iwondo, respectively. More than 95% of the households in both wards used traditional pit latrines, and latrine sharing was more common in Iwondo than in Sanza (P=.035). The themes from KII and FGD were: knowledge of occurrence and causes of diarrhoea, water safety, hand-washing, availability of improved sanitation services, keeping chickens inside the house overnight, health effects associated with keeping chickens inside the house and knowledge of occurrence and causes of diarrhoea. Mixed methods analysis through merging data sets revealed poor community knowledge on the causes of childhood diarrhoea, ineffective hand washing, seasonal variation of drinking water sources and high human-chicken interactions. Prevention and control of gastrointestinal infections in resource-poor settings should promote the use of cheap and locally available resources and feasible practices in response to the existing challenges related to water and sanitation services, financial constraints, economic activities, and cultural practices.
Point Prevalence Survey and Patterns of Antibiotic Use at Kirinyaga County Hospitals, Kenya
Authors: Karanja Perpetua Wanjiku , Kiunga Anthony
Published: May 2023

Background: Antibiotics are useful in treating and managing infections in outpatient and inpatient care settings. However, irrational antibiotic use can lead to improper patient care, antimicrobial resistance, wastage of resources and sometimes even death. The pattern of antibiotic use varies from one medical practitioner to another, infection, patient, wards, country and region. The study was a conducted as a baseline to describe the prevalence and patterns of antibiotic use in Kirinyaga County hospitals. Methodology: The study was a point prevalence survey of antibiotics use among patients admitted to four hospitals in Kirinyaga county and the study utilised the World Health Organization methodology for point prevalence survey of antibiotics in hospitals. Data were abstracted from patients’ files of patients who consented using a pretested tool. The data was exported to MS Excel for cleaning and analysed descriptively Results: The prevalence of antibiotic use in the four hospitals in Kirinyaga county was 44.0% (95%CI 38.6-49.5%). Penicillins were the most prescribed antibiotic class at 29.1%, followed by cephalosporins at 23.0%. Ceftriaxone and metronidazole were the highest prescribed at 22.0% and 19.8%, respectively. Antibiotics were mainly prescribed for community-acquired infections at 58.2%, followed by surgical prophylaxis at 26.0%. Most patients (52.5%) received two antibiotics, predominantly benzylpenicillin and gentamicin, at 40.3%. The majority, 63.0%, of all antibiotics were administered parenterally. There was poor documentation of the administration of medicines on the treatment sheet. Conclusion: There was a relatively high prevalence of antibiotic use, all prescribed empirically. Community acquired infections were the most common indication for antibiotics. There was extensive use World Health Organization “watch” category of antibiotics without microbiological tests. There is a need for antibiotic stewardship program to ensure judicial use of antibiotics.
Importance and Limitations of Healthcare Verification for Accelerating Implementation of Universal Health Coverage in Burundi
Authors: Nimubona Alexandre
Published: May 2023

Introduction: As one of the avenues for implementing universal health coverage, healthcare verification for financing health facilities is receiving increased attention. Verification is the process of ensuring that healthcare services provided to users meet the predetermined criteria for billing and payment. The objective of this article was to examine the Burundi health system practices in healthcare verification for financing health facilities in order to identify strengths, limitations, and potential solutions for more advancement in universal health coverage implementation. Methods: A critical case study was used as the overall methodological approach and a narrative review design to draw conclusions about the case. Results: The results show that verification helps visualise the country’s level of progression in implementation of universal health coverage. While it promotes efficiency in healthcare service reimbursement by allowing payment for quality care services, verification has proven to be a resilient function to fraud, abuse, and waste in the demand for, and supply of, healthcare services. However, verification has some limitations in terms of services and population targeting, and technical effectiveness of the verification team. The most important way identified for alleviating these limitations is to separate the demand for, and supply of, healthcare services. Conclusions: More investments in research are required to recognise verification as an essential sub-function of health financing for universal health coverage implementation.
Ecpyrrhorrhoe diffusalis (Guenée, 1854) is a relict species in Hungary (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
Authors: Fazekas Imre
Published: May 2023

The postglacial relict species Ecpyrrhorrhoe diffusalis (Guenée, 1854) is a very rare crambid species in Hungary. The distribution of this species in Hungary and Europe is reviewed based on collection and literature data.
Dr. Kuthy Béla entomológiai gyűjteménye I.
Authors: Ábrahám Levente , Józan Zsolt , Kisbenedek Tibor , Uherkovich Ákos , Tóth Sándor
Published: May 2023

Dr. Kuthy Béla (1873-1946) was a physician and an excellent entomologist who lived in Kiskushalas and studied the local fauna between 1920 and 1946. The authors redetermined his insect collection to publish the faunistical data of Odonata, Orthoptera Mantoptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera, Hymenoptera, Trichoptera, and Macrolepidoptera. This collection has a great significance from historical, faunistical and nature conservation points of view.
Adatok a Hortobágyi Nemzeti Park asztatikus szikes vizeinek Rotatoria és Crustacea (Cladocera, Copepoda) faunájának ismeretéhez I.
Authors: Körmendi Sándor
Published: May 2023

The Hortobágy astatic saline waters of 63 rotifers, 31 cladocerans, nine copepod taxa were detected, of which 1975 to 1976 in 52 rotifers, 25 cladocerans and 8 copepod taxa, while between 1995-2009 38 rotifers, 21 cladocerans and 8 copepod taxa were found. The decrease in the number of species and new taxa are indicated by a change in environmental conditions, it would be necessary to start monitoring tests.
Microchelonus deplanus sp. n. from Canada and checklists of the Nearctic and Palaearctic species of the genus Microchelonus Szépligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Cheloninae)
Authors: Papp Jenő
Published: May 2023

Description of the new species: Microchelonus deplanus from Canada (Ontario) comparing it to its nearest species Microchelonus carinatus (Provancher). Supplement to the taxonomic distinction of the two Nearctic species: Microchelonus fulgidus (McComb) and M. shenefelti (McComb) is presented. 113 Nearctic and 488 Palaearctic species of the genus Microchelonus are registered in cumulative checklists. The total number of the Microchelonus species in the Holarctic region is 601. With 25 line-drawn figures.