bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drivers for sustainable housing adoption in the user’s perception
Authors:   UTFPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz , Ramos Aline Esperidião ,   UTFPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Roio Iolanda Geronimo Del ,   UTFPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Iarozinski Neto Alfredo ,   UTFPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify which are the contributing factors for sustainability in housing in the user's perception. Data were extracted by the Survey procedure method. A questionnaire, structured with a seven-point semantic differential scale and 53 variables, was sent via the internet. Multivariate statistical analyzes of the data were performed - factor analysis, with the aid of the SPSS software. The results were stratified in order to obtain a sample that corresponded to the Brazilian population in terms of gender, with 163 results, covering the South, Southeast and Midwest regions. The analysis grouped the variables into eight factors based on their similarities, the most representative being: Resource efficiency, Legal and tax incentives and Relative value. It was verified that there are factors that are really influential and that must be disseminated, in a way that meets the needs and demands of users.
Keterkaitan Belanja Pemerintah terhadap PDRB Perkapita Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Syuhada La Ode Muhammad Tamzil , Rindayati Wiwiek , Juanda Bambang
Published: July 2023

The issuance of Law No. 1 of 2022 as a complement to Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning financial relations between the central and regional governments. Fiscal transfer policies are becoming more selective in seeing local needs. However, this needs to be supported by good fiscal management in the regions to carry out development activities that have an impact on increasing income that is more evenly distributed between regions and communities. One of the important instruments of fiscal decentralization is the management of government spending. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between government spending and per capita income in Southeast Sulawesi. The units of observation analyzed are gross regional domestic product per capita in the previous year, personnel expenditures, goods and services expenditures, capital expenditures, HDI, district and city dummy variables. The model approach in the calculation is panel data regression analysis from 2016-2020. Based on the test results, the probability (F-statistics) is obtained, the equation of income per capita the Hausman test > 0.05, then the random effect model (REM) equation is the best model choice. The results of the analysis show all independent variables have a strong relationship with the dependent variable in the model which is shown by an R-square of 0.982. Variables that show significant effect on the increase in percapita income are (𝐺𝑅𝐷𝑃𝑝𝑟𝑘(𝑡−1)), goods and services expenditure, capital expenditure and HDI, while personnel expenditure has a negative effect on per capita income for both districts and cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHTANI KOPI PADA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DONGO BARU DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Usman Abdullah , Irsada Alhilal Maulidil Akbar
Published: July 2023

Coffee is one of the plantation crops that are widely cultivated in Indonesia, both in large plantations and smallholder plantations. Standard Arabica coffee farming is cultivated at an altitude of >800 masl. This study aims to determine the investment costs, operational costs, benefits and feasibility of coffee farming in Sapit Village. The total respondents in this study were 41 respondents who were taken from the total population in the aSakan Block Community Forest group with the sampling method using purposive sampling with consideration of the age of the coffee plant at least 1 year. The results of this study are the investment cost of Rp. 8.757.561, the total operational costs for a period of 5 years is Rp. 10,276,223, the benefit is Rp. 31,775,950. The feasibility of coffee farming with an interest rate of 9%, but the NPV calculation interest rate used is 4.5% with the results obtained, namely, the NVP value is IDR 5,826.956, Net B/C ratio is 1.55, IRR 9, 81%, Gross B/C 1.35 and PP for 3 year 2 months 9 days.
PERILAKU PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Hayati Hayati
Published: July 2023

Perilaku manusia yang memadai merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan manusia karena akan membawa perbaikan kualitas hidup manusia dan keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku perempuan nelayan dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga di Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara yang menggunakan kuesioner tertutup telah dilakukan terhadap 60 responden. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perilaku perempuan nelayan dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan rumah tangga tergolong sangat tinggi pada aspek pengetahuan, sedangkan pada aspek sikap dan keterampilan tergolong sedang. Penguatan motivasi diri perempuan nelayan dan dukungan keluarga tmerupakan faktor penting untuk dilakukan karena akan menentukan perubahan perilaku nelayan pada aspek sikap dan keterampilan perempuan nelayan dalam mendukung perwujudan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI DI LAHAN KERING YANG DITUMPANGSARIKAN DENGAN TANAMAN KACANG-KACANGAN PADA WAKTU TANAM YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sari Ulfa Kariska , Jaya I Komang Damar , Nufus Novita Hidayatun
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine growth and yield of red chili (Capsicum annum L.) in dryland intercropped with legumes at different planting times. A field experiment was conducted from May to September 2022 in Amor-Amor Hamlet, Gumantar Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. There were six intercropping treatments and three monoculture treatments tested. The treatments were: intercropping chili with groundnut or with mungbean planted or inserted at the same time, one week and three weeks after planting (WAP) the chili. The monoculture treatments were chili, groundnut and mungbean. The treatments were arranged in a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The results showed that intercropping chili with mungbean and groundnut at various planting times affected the growth and yield of chili. The yield of chili increased with the presence of groundnut planted simultaneously and with mungbean planted three weeks after chili. Meanwhile, there was a decrease in the yield of groundnut and mungbean as a result of intercropping treatment.
Percepções dos alunos adolescentes sobre as relações de convívio em sala de aula
Authors: Leite Celio Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

O estudo propõe contribuir para a compreensão sobre as relações de convívio entre professores e alunos em sala de aula considerando a percepção dos alunos adolescentes do ensino médio. Consiste em um estudo quali-quantitativo, de natureza não experimental, descritivo e correlacional, fazendo uma análise da realidade, sem que haja manipulação das mesmas. Participaram deste estudo 42 alunos de ambos os gêneros, com idade variando entre 14 e 19 anos, matriculados numa escola pública da região metropolitana de Curitiba. Os alunos participaram de uma estrevista semiestruturada sobre o convívio entre professores e alunos em sala de aula. A maioria dos entrevistados afirmou gostar da escola, porém destacaram algumas questões e a existência de situações que ocorrem em sala de aula que os incomodam bastante. As atitudes dos professores, mais rejeitadas pelos alunos adolescentes, referem-se àquelas relacionadas à didática do professor, seguida das atitudes coercitivas. Todos os professores melhor avaliados pelos alunos foram percebidos como autoritativos e com baixo controle coercitivo. Os resultados sugerem que os comportamentos inadequados dos alunos em sala de aula se instauram justamente quando o professor usa de mecanismos não muito eficazes, caracterizando-se num estilo de liderança negligente ou permissivo.
Palavras-chave: Aluno. Professor. Ensino médio. Percepções. Relações de convívio.
Fundamental mesmo é a Autonomia! Contribuições do desenvolvimento moral das crianças na prática pedagógica: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Monteiro Helena Maria Diu Raposo , Lima Márcia Fernanda de
Published: July 2023

As mudanças sociais ocorridas na passagem do tempo, somadas ao desenvolvimento tecnológico e ao aprimoramento de novas maneiras de se pensar e praticar o “aprender” e o “saber”, têm refletido no âmbito educacional e na formação da consciência moral das crianças. Percebemos que o estabelecimento da autonomia, como etapa mais desenvolvida da formação desta consciência, tem se tornado ponto de dificuldade na geração atual, gerando também insegurança aos pais e educadores. Buscamos compreender, junto à literatura existente, as contribuições sobre o desenvolvimento da consciência moral das crianças na prática pedagógica, em especial dos educandos que compõem a Educação Infantil, na tentativa de esclarecer como esse procedimento pode acontecer de maneira mais efetiva, trazendo informações relevantes aos pais e educadores de como possibilitar que as crianças atinjam a autonomia com maior naturalidade.
Palavras-chave: Autonomia; Educação; Práticas Pedagógicas.
A ciência da nutrição e seus aspectos da contemporaneidade - Volume 2
Authors: Leite Kalina Costa Nascimento , Brasil Gabrielle Vieira da Silva , Araújo Adriana Soraya , Maciel Kleslene Cutrim , Maciel Luís Augusto da Silva
Published: July 2023

A presente obra, intitulada “A ciência da nutrição e seus aspectos da contemporaneidade” é uma compilação de revisões de literatura desenvolvida por alunos em formação do curso de nutrição da Faculdade Anhanguera São Luís. No decorrer dos capítulos, são abordados temas atuais e necessários dentro da ciência nutrição, com enfoque como obesidade, educação alimentar, estética e a mídia e sua influência sob a alimentação e nutrição.
The Social Construction of Transgender in Jember Regency After the Jember Fashion Carnival Event: A Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Rosyid Muhammad Aenur , Anam Syamsul
Published: July 2023

The issue of discrimination and negative stigmatization of transgender people in the Jember Regency is considered an obstacle to the freedom of expression for every individual. This study aims to analyze the views of the people of the Jember Regency in regard to transgender women’s right to freedom of expression after the Jember Fashion Carnival event. This research utilizes an empirical juridical research method with sociological approach and legal approaches. The results of this study indicate that the community's social construction of the rights of transgender expression after the Jember Fashion Carnival event is demonstrated through the community's appreciation of the transgender people’s works at the event and the provision of space for their expression to develop creativity. Although the government of Jember Regency has not implemented specific policies to protect the rights of transgender people in expressing themselves and developing their potential, the government and residents of Jember have recognized the transgender community as citizens with equal rights and positions to express themselves and contribute to the progress of Jember Regency.
Quod nullum est nullum producit effectum?
Authors: Albanese Antonio
Published: July 2023

Il volume offre numerosi esempi di eccedenza funzionale della nullità classica rispetto all’interesse delle parti o all’interesse pubblico alla rimozione degli effetti del singolo contratto, a causa della forza che l’atto nullo conserva in qualità di fatto. Norme codicistiche come l’art. 2126, l’art. 2332, l’art. 128 e altre ancora si innestano in un sistema complessivo, di cui sono parti essenziali anche la nullità parziale e le nullità relative, che mira alla comparazione degli interessi che emergono dalla produzione degli effetti del contratto nullo o, viceversa, dalla retroattività della dichiarazione di nullità. Il richiamo all’art. 1173 c.c. e alla teoria delle fonti delle obbligazioni pone il problema del superamento di una troppo rigida interpretazione della nullità classica come insanabile e retroattiva, perché dimostra la tendenziale idoneità del fatto a produrre effetti indipendentemente dalla validità del negozio. Oggi più che mai all’interprete spetta confrontarsi con l’idea che al principio quod nullum est nullum producit effectum si affianchi una distinta categoria generale, che si compone di fattispecie diverse dal contratto valido, la quale producit effectum; ciò rende sempre più attuale e urgente uno sforzo sistematico, anche da parte della giurisprudenza, che tenti di mettere ordine fra questi effetti. In alcune ipotesi, la nullità classica con effetti ex tunc può condurre a soluzioni pratiche sconcertanti e mortificare all’eccesso l’affidamento del contraente nelle pattuizioni contrattuali, su cui aveva fondato scelte economiche e di vita. Una tale retroattività deve quindi essere ispirata, alla luce di una lettura orientata dall’art. 3 Cost., alla ragionevolezza delle sue conseguenze, tenuto conto sia dell’interesse delle parti sia dell’interesse della collettività al mantenimento della situazione di fatto prodotta dall’atto nullo. La giustificazione della retroattività, pertanto, deve essere valutata sul piano della ragionevolezza, con l’adozione di un regime rimediale adeguato allo scopo. L’esistenza della fattispecie complessa deve dunque indurre l’interprete, e il giudice in particolare, a considerare il recupero di una porzione di disciplina del contratto che non si riallaccia al contratto (nullo) in quanto negozio, ma in quanto fatto produttivo di obbligazioni. Una tale prospettiva ermeneutica è coerente con i valori costituzionali e, oggi in particolare, con i principi posti dalle direttive della Comunità Europea.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2018 FK UISU DI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Azwar Teuku Muhammad Kevin , Darungan Tezar Samekto
Published: July 2023

Stres adalah suatu perasaan yang dialami apabila seseorang menerima tekanan. Stres sebagai kondisi individu yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan. Stress dapat dikarenakan adanya ketimpangan antara tekanan yang dialami individu dengan kemampuannya dalam menghadapi serta mengatasi tekanan tersebut. Individu membutuhkan energi yang cukup untuk menghadapi situasi stres agar tidak mengganggu kesejahteraan mereka Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan kepada 10 orang mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi, didapati beberapa dari mereka mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk seperti durasi tidur yang berkurang, sulit untuk memulai tidur, dan sering terbangun saat tengah malam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat stress terhadap kualitas tidur pada Mahasiswa FK UISU. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan desain cross sectional (potong lintang) yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 145 orang. Pada penelitian menggunakan kuesioner DASS-42 untuk mengetahui tingkat stress dan kuesioner PSQI untuk mengetahui kualitas tidur. Pengujian data menggunakan analisis bivariat yang digunakan untuk data kategorik tidak berpasangan yaitu uji somers’d. Dari pengujian uji somer’s d menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stess dengan kualitas tidur.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERILAKU DAN PSIKIS IBU PUS DENGAN KEJADIAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASAR MERAH
Authors: Gapoor Y Kiram  , Anshari Zaim
Published: July 2023

Penyebaran kasus COVID-19 sangat bergantung pada kebijakan yang di tetapkan oleh pemerintah serta kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhinya yang diengaruhi oleh psikis dan perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku (sikap dan tindakan) dan psikis (persepsi dan motivasi) ibu PUS dengan kejadian Pandemi Covid 19 Di Puskesmas Pasar Merah, Kota Medan Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain Cross-Sectional.. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 51 orang yang merupakan ibu pasangan usia subur (PUS) di Puskesmas Pasar Merah Medan menggunakan metode techniquefixed diseasessampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuisioner perilaku dan psikis terkait dengan pandemi covid-19. Mayoritas responden pada penelitian ini berusia 36 – 49 tahun (58,8%) dengan perguruan tinggi sebanyak 45 orang (88,2%) dan kelompok yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 39 orang (76,5%). Mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan responden pada penelitian ini pada tingkat kurang baik (66,7%). Tingkat sikap berada pada tingkat yang negatif (62,7%). Tingkat tindakan mayoritas berada pada tingkat yang negatif (56,9%). Tingkat persepsi mayoritas berada pada tingkat yang kurang baik (60,8%). Dan tingkat motivasi mayoritas berada pada tingkat yang rendah (64,7%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Persepsi, dan Motivasi dengan kasus covid-19 di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Merah, Kota Medan.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN PROPOSAL, LAPORAN DAN ARTIKEL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS SERTA PUBLIKASINYA PADA JURNAL NASIONAL BAGI GURU-GURU SE-KECAMATAN AMANUBAN TENGAH
Authors: Nau Getrudis Wilhelmina , Missa Hildegardis , Inya Buku Maria Novita
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh guru-guru SD, SMP, dan SMA di kecamatan Amanuban Tengah, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan adalah terbatasnya pengetahuan guru mengenai Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), cara melaksanakan PTK, cara membuat proposal PTK, menyusun laporan PTK, cara menulis artikel PTK dan cara melakukan publikasi pada jurnal nasional; sehingga perlu adanya kegiatan pelatihan terkait. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah (1) agar mitra dapat memahami tentang PTK dan melaksanakan PTK (2) memahami dan dapat menyusun proposal PTK, laporan PTK dan artikel PTK, (3) mengetahui cara melakukan publikasi pada jurnal nasional. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu: (1) penyampaian materi dengan metode ceramah/presentase tentang konsep PTK dan prosedurnya, tata cara menulis proposal, laporan PTK, dan artikel PTK, (2)  simulasi tata cara melakukan submitt jurnal melalui OJS pada jurnal nasional dengan metode demonstrasi; dan (3) telaah contoh proposal PTK dan bimbingan menulis draft proposal PTK dengan metode diskusi dan bimbingan mandiri secara online. Hasilnya peserta sangat antusias dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan berharap dapat menghasilkan luaran berupa publikasi hasil PTK.
La Educación Secundaria española en pandemia: medios, materiales y recursos didácticos
Authors: Lucas Barcia Elisa , Roa González Julián , S´ánchez Sánchez Almudena , Sánchez Sánchez Natalia
Published: July 2023

Los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje están mediados por el uso de materiales diseñados con fines educativos y de medios seleccionados como apoyo al proceso. Durante el periodo de confinamiento, los docentes que encontraron mayores dificultades para adaptarse a la nueva situación fueron quienes basaban su modelo de aprendizaje en contenidos o en contenidos y competencias (modelo mixto), en los que el recurso más empleado es el libro de texto. Cabe plantearse si, fruto de la reflexión, la pandemia ha supuesto un cambio en el uso de los medios docentes. Así, la presente investigación analiza el uso de medios, materiales y recursos utilizados en los centros de educación secundaria con currículo español tras el confinamiento. El estudio se efectuó entre octubre de 2020 y enero de 2021. Estudiantes del Máster en Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria de la Universidad XXX proporcionaron datos, mediante un cuestionario sobre innovación educativa, sobre 177 aulas en las que habían realizado sus prácticas. El análisis evidencia un dominio de medios tecnológicos y audiovisuales, utilizados en el 87% de las aulas. El empleo de medios impresos se sitúa en torno al 70% frente al de los manipulativos, que no alcanza el 30%. Esta tendencia a la digitalización se ve acentuada en Matemáticas, mientras Lengua castellana y literatura destaca por el empleo de medios impresos. Por otra parte, en la educación pública esta predisposición al uso de las TIC se aprecia en menor medida con respecto a las escuelas concertadas y privadas.
Las competencias socioemocionales y la gestión del aula del profesorado de Educación Secundaria, Bachillerato y Formación Profesional
Authors: Marcos Sánchez Rafael , Manzanal Martínez Ana Isabel , Gallego-Dominguez Carmen
Published: July 2023

En los últimos años, se está realizando un impulso del desarrollo de las competencias académicas y transversales, como las socioemocionales, en el aula. Proyectos como Hand in Hand o el Collaborative for Academic Social and Emotional Learning y leyes educativas como la LOMLOE, aprobada en España en diciembre de 2020, demuestran la necesidad de desarrollar estas competencias en el profesorado que le ayuden a gestionar el aula y fomentar estas competencias en su alumnado. En este trabajo se analizan las percepciones sobre las competencias socioemocionales de una muestra incidental de profesores de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, Bachillerato y Formación Profesional mediante cuestionario vía online. De los resultados obtenidos se observa que cuanto mayor es la percepción del profesorado en activo en el optimismo, la asertividad, la relación y la conciencia emocional mayor es la autonomía emocional. Se confirma la relación positiva entre la conciencia emocional y el optimismo y la expresión de las emociones, esta última relacionada con la asertividad. El profesorado tiene una elevada percepción en la autoeficacia de las estrategias de aprendizaje y de la implicación del estudiante. Finalmente, se reafirma la importancia de desarrollar programas de competencias socioemocionales para el profesorado, pieza clave para conseguir el bienestar personal y profesional del profesorado en la gestión del aula.
Liderando prácticas de estimulación del lenguaje verbal oral mediante trabajo colaborativo entre Educación Parvularia y fonoaudiología
Authors: Palavecino Damaris , Calzadilla Pérez Oscar Ovidio
Published: July 2023

Los sistemas educativos connotan la adquisición del lenguaje verbal como estrategia para la formación de habilidades comunicativas de comprensión y expresión en los niños y niñas. El perfeccionamiento de la estimulación pedagógica del lenguaje verbal oral en la Educación Parvularia requiere del trabajo colaborativo entre docentes de aula y fonoaudiólogos en el contexto de los Proyectos de Integración Escolar. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de sistematizar acciones de investigación-acción-participativas basadas en el trabajo colaborativo como espacio de liderazgo compartido entre profesionales de Educación Parvularia y Fonoaudiología, dirigidas a la estimulación del lenguaje verbal oral en niños y niñas del nivel Transición en la escuela municipal El Trencito de la comuna de Temuco, región de La Araucanía (Chile). El estudio se fundamentó en el paradigma Investigación-Acción-Participativa y es consecuente con un enfoque mixto bajo un diseño participativo-observacional. De ahí, como principal resultado los cambios en la percepción del trabajo colaborativo interdisciplinar con base en el liderazgo compartido y los efectos positivos de la intervención fonoaudiológica en aula común centrado en la estimulación del lenguaje verbal oral en los párvulos.
Percepciones docentes sobre prácticas democráticas en centros educativos de Portugal y España
Authors: Fernandes Preciosa , Belavi Guillermina , Figueiredo Carla , Basasoro Maitane
Published: July 2023

Las escuelas son contextos ideales para aprender la democracia a través de su ejercicio, por ello el objetivo del artículo es conocer y caracterizar las prácticas democráticas de centros educativos en Portugal y España a partir de discursos de docentes. Basado en el análisis de 51 entrevistas, el artículo presenta las percepciones docentes sobre prácticas que reconocen ser fundamentadas en principios democráticos. Para ambos países, los resultados sugieren tres categorías diferentes de prácticas democráticas: i) prácticas que promueven la apertura al diálogo y a la participación del alumnado en la toma de decisiones; ii) prácticas que fomentan la convivencia y las buenas relaciones interpersonales, tanto en el aula como en la escuela; iii) prácticas dirigidas al aprendizaje de normas, procedimientos y valores característicos de una sociedad democrática. Los datos muestran que docentes de España y Portugal reconocen un amplio abanico de prácticas, iniciativas y experiencias educativas fundadas en principios de democracia y de justicia social en sus centros educativos.
Retos estratégicos de transformación digital para universidades estatales. Una responsabilidad social universitaria
Authors: Gaete Quezada Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Actualmente, las sociedades modernas se caracterizan por el uso intensivo de nuevas tecnologías digitales en diferentes esferas de la vida cotidiana, o por el libre acceso a grandes volúmenes de datos disponibles en Internet, entre otros rasgos. Así, un desafío clave para la responsabilidad social universitaria será desempeñar las funciones misionales con mayor pertinencia social, buscando responder a las necesidades y requerimientos sociales del siglo XXI. El objetivo del artículo es analizar los retos estratégicos del proceso de transformación digital de las universidades estatales chilenas, mediante un diseño de investigación cuantitativo se desarrolla un análisis documental de los principales instrumentos de planificación de las instituciones incluidas en el estudio, observándose que la mayoría de las universidades analizadas incorporan parcialmente algunos aspectos para la transformación digital, especialmente aquellos relacionados con la posesión de mayor conocimiento e información para la toma de decisiones institucionales. La principal conclusión es que el nuevo marco normativo de la educación superior chilena y los efectos sociales de la pandemia de covid-19, se convierten en una oportunidad disruptiva para avanzar más efectivamente en la transformación digital del quehacer universitario con un enfoque sistémico de política pública.
IMPLEMENTING BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING IN RETROFITTING OF BUILDING PROJECTS AND ENERGY EFFICIENT CONSTRUCTION
Authors: KHURUDZHI Yev.V. , CHASHYN D.Yu. , DIKAREV K.B. , KUTSENKO-SKOKOVA A.O.
Published: July 2023

Nowadays building projects have been encouraged to adopt green and sustainable construction strategies as the construction sector is responsible for using 42 % of the world’s energy, 30 % of its raw materials, and 25 % of its fresh water. The priority purpose is not only to upgrade and enhance projects of existing buildings, the target is also to reevaluate the approach of the whole construction sector [1]. The issue requires complex and modern methods which should include retrofitting as well as reconstruction of existing infrastructure. The housing fund of Ukraine as well as other European countries calls for alterations which will lead to gaining and raising its energy efficiency. To create the optimum alternatives there should be conducted an investigation of the possibilities of changing the real estate’s usage. A framework for value engineering and building information modeling, especially appropriate for existing buildings, is required to aid decision-makers in selecting the best options for current building utilization.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF UNSTATIONARY AIR POLLUTION PROCESS
Authors: BILIAIEV М.М. , BILIAIEVA V.V. , BERLOV O.V. , KOZACHYNA V.A. , YAKUBOVSKA Z.M.
Published: July 2023

Problem statement. The task of determining the dynamics of air pollution in the working room when air containing a chemically hazardous substance flows into it is considered. The peculiarity of this problem is that the formation of pollution areas in the room is influenced by many factors, especially the internal geometry (the presence of technological equipment in the room, furniture, etc.). Therefore, it is necessary to have specialized mathematical models that allow predicting the level of chemical air pollution in the room for a given type of pollution. The purpose of the article. Development of a three-dimensional numerical model for indoor air flow aerodynamics and mass transfer of a chemically hazardous substance entering the room through the ventilation system to predict the risk of toxic damage to workers. Methodology. A three-dimensional equation of convective-diffusion transport for a chemically hazardous substance is used to model the process of a chemically hazardous substance spread in the working room air. The air flow velocity field in the working room is calculated on the basis of the model for the incompressible fluid potential motion. For the numerical integration of the Laplace equation for the velocity potential, two finite-difference schemes are used. The splitting method and finite-difference schemes are used for the numerical integration of the three-dimensional mass transfer equation of the impurity. At each splitting step, the determination of the unknown concentration of the impurity is carried out according to an explicit formula. A computer code was created to conduct computational experiments based on the developed numerical model. Scientific novelty. A three-dimensional numerical model has been developed to analyse the dynamics of the formation of chemical air pollution areas in workplaces when impurities enter the premises through the ventilation system. A feature of the model is the consideration of the main physical factors affecting the formation of pollution areas and the calculation speed. Practical value. The numerical model and the computer code developed on its basis allow solving specific problems that arise when assessing the risk of toxic damage to workers at chemically hazardous facilities. Conclusions. An effective three-dimensional numerical model and computer code have been created, which allow predicting the level of chemical contamination of working premises when a toxic substance enters the premises through the ventilation system. The results of the computational experiment are presented.
SIMPATIK website nutrition education on mother's knowledge and diversity of toddler consumption in Jambi City
Authors: Junita Junita , Rusmimpong Rusmimpong , Triana Winda , Putra Egy Sunanda
Published: July 2023

The problem of under-five nutrition is still a significant concern in developing countries. One of the main factors is the level of nutritional knowledge, so feeding toddlers is inappropriate and less varied. Nutrition education must be delivered in an informative and flexible. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition education based on the SIMPATIK website on mothers' knowledge and diversity of toddler consumption in Jambi City. The study used a Quasy Experimental design in a pre-post test only, with 60 mothers of toddlers as subjects in the working area of the Tahtul Yaman Public Health Center in 2022. Were collection used a questionnaire, interviews and assistance using the SIMPATIK. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test at 95% CI. The results of the study, the SIMPATIK website on the nutritional knowledge of toddler mothers (p= 0,000; = 2,18), and diversity of food consumption (p= 0,000; = 0,99). In conclusion, SIMPATIK increased the nutritional knowledge of mothers of toddlers and the variety of toddlers' consumption in Jambi City. The SIMPATIK website can be used as a tool for nutrition education in the community.
Household food coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Padang City
Authors: Dewi Risti Kurnia , Firdaus Firdaus , Naqiyyah Salsabil , Putri Sheisvi Noviaresika
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted life sectors, including food access. It drives people to make some responses called food coping strategies to adapt to the current situation to fulfill their food access. This study aimed to analyze some of the food coping strategies done by households in Padang City during the pandemic. It was a descriptive study involving 87 households in Padang City located in the working areas of Anak Air, Lubuk Buaya, and Seberang Padang Health Center. Data on household characteristics and food coping strategies were collected through direct interviews. Data analysis showed a decrease in the household economic situation, shown by a 7,7% decrease in total expenditure per capita in a group below 40% compared to last year. 65,5% of the households did a tingkat two food coping strategy, and 14,9% even had to do the most extreme. Most of the households did food coping strategies by changing their food habits. We hope that government can evaluate the current policy so that no household has to do the most extreme coping strategies.
Soy-Ipoghurt as an antidiabetic on hiperglicemic animal modelling Rattus norvegicus
Authors: Arjita I Putu Dedy , Sukmana Dhika Juliana , Hardani Hardani , Hidayati Diani Sri , Saputra I Putu Bayu Agus
Published: July 2023

Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is generally through optimizing a balanced diet. Soybeans and sweet potatoes have good antioxidants and can be developed as healthy foods for people with diabetes. Soybeans and sweet potatoes are processed into Soy-yoghurt. This study aims to determine the potential of soy yogurt as an antidiabetic in experimental animals, Rattus norvegicus induced by hyperglycemia, using Streptozotocin. This study used a experiment design with a total of 40 experimental animals. The research was conducted at the Medica Farma Husada Polytechnic Laboratory, Mataram, in 2022. The experimental animals that Streptozotocin (STZ) induced were then given Soy-yogurt orally at 3 ml and 3.5 ml doses. Experimental animals' Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels were measured weekly using a Glucometer, while body weight (BW) was measured every three days. The results obtained were then analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test. The test results showed that there was a significant difference in blood sugar levels (p<0,05) in fasting given soy but no difference in BW (p>0,05). This study concludes that the provision of soybeans can affect the level of FBG  of the experimental animals but does not affect the BW of the experimental animals.
Differences in body weight post-induction sleep deprivation and sleep recovery in white male rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Arjadi Fitranto , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Setyono Joko
Published: July 2023

Sleep Deprivation (SD) reduced leptin levels, increased ghrelin levels, and it caused were multifactorial, so research was conducted on experimental animals to prove whether SD was the single factor causing changes in body weight (BW). The study's objectives were to know the difference in BW after induction of paradoxical and total SD and to observe the improvement in sleep recovery (SR). This study was true experimental with posttest only, and a control group design used 25 male albino rats randomly shared into five groups; control, PSD, TSD, PSD+SR, dan TSD+SR on  August – September 2021. The weight is measured by OHAUS®  balance. Statistical analysis used by One-way ANOVA and paired t-test denoted no significant difference after SD (p=0,277) and SR (p=0,297), a significant difference in the TSD+SR and TSD between before (p=0,014), after SD  (p=0,008), and after SR (p=0,034). Sleep deprivation increases BW through raised ghrelin, and SR  reverses the effects by increasing the antioxidant. Results must be confirmed by measuring ghrelin levels and leptin orexin type 1 and 2 receptors. In conclusion, that was a significant difference in the TSD+SR and TSD  between pre and post-sleep deprivation and the TSD+SR  between pre and post-SR.
Analisis penerapan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) sanitasi peralatan makan dengan angka kuman di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh
Authors: Maya Israhul , Hadi Abdul
Published: July 2023

Background: the application of SOP is very important to pay attention to, because having SOP will help every job, where a hospital is a health service institution for many people it is so important to pay attention to the sanitation of its equipment. Improper sanitation can result in things that can be detrimental to patients such as poisoning, because food contamination can occur from various sources, one of which is cutlery that does not meet the requirements.Objective: to find out the application of the SOP for sanitation of cutlery with germ numbers in the Nutrition Installation of Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh.Methods: the design used in this research is quasi-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. This research was conducted on 20 June-26 August 2022 at the Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh. A sample of 9 servers was taken by saturated sampling technique. Data processing through four stages, namely editing, coding, processing, tabulating. Data analysis used the Dependent T-test.Results: there is a difference in the behaviour of the servers before the socialization and after the socialization regarding the implementation of the SOP for eating utensils sanitation (p= 0.002). The value of the germ count on cutlery before being given socialization regarding SOP for sanitation of cutlery obtained an average laboratory result of 275.67 colonies/cm2 and there was a decrease in laboratory results of the germ count after socialization to 77.56 colonies/cm2, 0.023.Conclusion: there is a significant difference in implementing of the SOP for the sanitation of cutlery with the number of germs in the Nutrition Installation of the Meuraxa Hospital in Banda Aceh. Conduct further research with different designs to find out more about what factors can affect the number of germs on cutlery.
Perbedaan jumlah kuman pada peralatan makan antara pencucian melalui perendaman dan air mengalir di Lampenerut Aceh Besar
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Arianto Budi
Published: July 2023

Background: food contamination can be caused by various factors, including personal hygiene, food handler knowledge, food sanitation, and the cleanliness of cutlery. A microbiological examination that can be done is a swab of cooking utensils and cutlery, including a germ count examination. Germ found in cutlery will pose a health risk to consumers.Objectives: the purpose of this study was to determine the number of bacterial colonies found on cutlery between soaking washing and flowing water, using the TPC (Total Plate Count) method.Methods: observational research using a cross-sectional design. This type of research is observational with a descriptive design. This research was conducted in Lampenerut Aceh Besar in June 2022. This study used the total plate count method with data analyzed univariately and presented in tabular form. Statistical analysis using Independent T-test, the number of samples taken was 20 samples.Results: soaking washing found germs in all cutlery samples, with the highest number being 24 CFU/cm2. Flowing washing obtained 6 samples with a germ number of 0 CFU/cm2 in accordance with the regulation Permenkes RI No.1096 of 2011, while 14 samples contained germ with the highest number of 17 CFU/cm2. There is a difference in the number of germ in soaking washing and flowing water washing (p=0,000) on cutlery in Lampenerut Aceh Besar.Conclusion: the number of germs on cutlery washed with flowing water is lower than the number of germs in immersion washing. Trader and the public are advised to use the process of washing cutlery using flowing water, because it is proven to be more effective in reducing the number of germs.
Literature review: Peran bidan terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Maharani Maharani , Khumairoh Rizzatul
Published: July 2023

Background: exclusive breastfeeding in Aceh in 2021 (66.66%) has increased compared to 2020 (65.43%), but there has not been a significant increase. Efforts are needed to increase exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is one way of good growth and development. In addition, midwives play an important role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Midwives are responsible for exclusive breastfeeding education and care for breastfeeding mothers during pregnancy, starting from the first breastfeeding to breastfeeding mothers. Midwife support can also give mothers the confidence to continue giving exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.Objectives: to review several journals about the role of midwives in the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: this research is a descriptive analysis. This research in literature review held ini may-june 2021. The keywords used are the role of the midwife and exclusive breastfeeding. Literature sources were obtained from the Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed publication databases with the last five years limitation A total of 224 articles were obtained with these keywords, then were selected in stages according to predetermined criteria. Retrieved 10 articles published in 2015-2020. The articles obtained were compiled, analyzed, and concluded by looking for similarities, dissimilarities, giving views, comparing and summarizing.Results: literature studies show that there is a relationship between the role of the midwife and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Providing education, information and assessment about exclusive breastfeeding is the responsibility of midwives to mothers starting from the period of pregnancy, the beginning of breastfeeding until the baby is 6 months old.Conclusion: the midwife has a role in the success of exclusive breastfeeding
Efektivitas edukasi tentang Covid-19 melalui aplikasi WhatsApp terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan masyarakat melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di Kota Langsa
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Hayani Nora , Azwarni Azwarni
Published: July 2023

Background: in 2021 the global world is still covered by the threat of Covid - 19 whose virus continues to mutate and is increasingly dangerous. Until now, the government is still trying to implement the program until the target is achieved. One of the things that can be tried to help the government's efforts to prevent and anticipate transmission is to provide education to change people's behavior.Objectives: the purpose of this research was to test the effectiveness of Covid-19 education using the online method through the Whatsapp application on the level of public knowledge and compliance in implementing health protocols in Langsa City.Methods: this study used a quasy experimental design, with a control group design, 100 respondents who were collected in public places in Langsa City, were included in two WhatsApp groups, 50 people each for the intervention group and the control group. Data collection using online questionnaires, July - August 2022, comprehensive education using videos and leaflets delivered repeatedly via Whatsapp, taking into account research ethics. Data analysis to test the effectiveness of using the paired sample T test by doing the previous normality and homogeneity tests.Results: the results of the study on the knowledge variable in the intervention group showed significant differences before and after the intervention, p-value 0.000 and t = 9.254. In the control group, there was no significant difference, p-value 0.125 and t -1.562. Variable compliance of respondents implementing health protocols, the group that was given the intervention, there was a significant difference, p-value 0.016 and t -2.488. In the control group, there was no difference with a p-value of 0.351 and t-0.942.Conclusion: online education through video media and leaflets given to the intervention group was effective in increasing respondents' knowledge, so that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after providing education. Increased knowledge also increases respondents' compliance with health protocols
Kejadian anemia, pola menstrual bleeding dan status nutrisi pada siswi di SMAN 3 Salahutu, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Mus Rosdiana , Abbas Mutmainnah , Tamalsir Dylan , Siahaya Presli Golving
Published: July 2023

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem with a high incidence. Anemia is characterized by decreased hemoglobin (Hb) levels below normal. Adolescents are one of the groups at high risk of anemia because they experience menstrual cycles every month. Irregular menstrual bleeding patterns and nutrition can also be risk factors for anemia. Prevention of anemia is necessary to reduce the risk of anemia.Objectives: To determine the incidence of anemia, menstrual bleeding patterns, and nutritional status in female students at Salahutu Senior High School, Central Maluku.Methods: The study was descriptive and observational with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in October-December 2022 at Senior High School 3 Salahutu, Central Maluku. The number of subjects was 142, who met the inclusion criteria with an age range from 14 to 19 years. The research variables consisted of checking Hb levels using digital hb, and anthropometric measurements, namely BMI, and filling out questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used the Chi-square test at the 95% significance level.Results: The results showed that the number of age categories 16 years with the highest number of subjects, 35,9%, and underweight IMT category as much as 59,2%. The results of the anemia hemoglobin examination were 7,7%. The age of menarche is mainly at the age of 13 years 34,5%, and based on the length of menstruation, 3-5 days as much as 66,9% and 5-7 days as much as 29,6% with a menstrual cycle of 21-28 days as much as 59,9%. There was no relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation (p = 0,648) and Hb levels (p = 0,552). There is a relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle (p = 0,020).Conclusion: There is no relationship between nutritional status and duration of menstruation and Hb levels, but there is a relationship between nutritional status and menstrual cycle.
Faktor determinan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Sintang periode Agustus 2021 – 2022
Authors: Pratiwi Dian Ika , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Gunarmi Gunarmi , Hadijono R.Soerjo , Haryanti Yunida , Masan Lea
Published: July 2023

Background: indicators of maternal health in a country can be seen through the high and low Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). Sintang District in 2021 will be the second highest contributor to MMR in West Kalimantan Province. The determinants of maternal mortality are inconclusive and show different results in each region according to the method of collecting maternal mortality data.Objectives: the general objective of this research is to find out the Determinant Factors for Maternal Mortality in Sintang District for the period August 2021 – August 2022.Methods: using a mix of quantitative and qualitative methods with sequential explanatory. Quantitative research samples totaled 16 cases and qualitative informants amounted to 40 informants with indepth interview method. .Results: quantitative proxy determinant of maternal death caused by complications of childbirth (37.5%) 6 cases, determinant intermediate age > 35 years (68.75%) 11 cases and ANC examination (68.75%) 11 cases, contextual determinant geographical area (75%) 12 cases. The qualitative results of the proxy determinants of maternal death were cases of retained placenta bleeding, the determinant intermediate the risk factors for maternal age > 35 years, high maternal parity ≥ 3 times giving birth and incomplete ANC examinations < 6 times. The determinant is far because it is in a rural area.Conclusion: the causes of maternal death in Sintang district are very complex and multifactor. Assistance for high-risk pregnant women by health personnel and monitoring periodic evaluations of the Program Birth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4K) must be carried out to reduce MMR in Sintang District.