bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Com a Palavra, a Criança: conversas na sala de aula de inglês que (trans)formam
Authors: Cardoso Reis Merlo Marianna , Salera Malta Liliane
Published: November 2022

Quando falamos sobre educação linguística em línguas estrangeiras com crianças, ainda há muito o que se discutir em relação a (a ausência de) documentos orientadores, regulamentação curricular, formação docente, entre outras questões (XXXX, 2018; XXXX, 2019). Faz-se relevante salientar, porém, que avanços nesse cenário vêm ocorrendo, especialmente nas últimas duas décadas, sobretudo quanto à formação docente e ao aumento de pesquisas relacionadas ao tema   (ROCHA,   2006;   TONELLI; PÁDUA; OLIVEIRA, 2017; TONELLI; KAWACHI-FURLAN, 2021, entre outras), conforme mapeamento do Grupo de Pesquisa Formação de Professores e Ensino de Línguas para Crianças (FELICE), com base na Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Esses estudos têm gerado reflexões que nos permitem compreender que teorias basilares em educação e em linguística aplicada, tais como a educação crítica freireana (FREIRE, 1996; 1997) e a translinguagem (CANAGARAJAH, 2017; YIP; GARCÍA, 2018; MACIEL; ROCHA, 2020), podem nos auxiliar nas práticas em sala de aula ao propor uma educação linguística com crianças de forma horizontal e dialógica (MONTE MÓR; NASCIMENTO, 2020). Em nossas práticas pedagógicas, percebemos que esse diálogo envolve um processo de escuta atenta (ARAGÃO, 2018), que não somente abre espaço para que as crianças assumam seu papel de sujeitos ativos no processo de construção de conhecimento (LÓPEZ-GOPAR, 2019), como também permite que nos formemos como educadoras enquanto educamos (FREIRE, 1996), na medida em que construímos conhecimentos acerca de nossa formação docente a partir da voz das crianças. Com isso em mente, lançamos um olhar autoetnográfico (MULIK, 2021) sobre nosso fazer docente e relatamos histórias de sala de aula que têm nos (trans)formado, provocando rupturas significativas em nosso fazer pedagógico, estimulando-nos a (re)pensar teorias, práticas e até mesmo a própria língua, colaborando com nossa práxis educacional em língua inglesa com as crianças.
Currículo e Educação Linguística: Propostas para a Língua Japonesa no Ensino Fundamental - Anos Iniciais
Authors: Bueno da Silva Junior Antonio Marcos , Kakinohana Pires Ana Clara Hanae , Yamaguchi Leal Priscila
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste texto é compartilhar e pensar sobre o espaço da língua japonesa no Ensino Fundamental - Anos Iniciais. Apresentamos nossas inquietações sobre o tema, assim como propostas que nos guiaram ao pensar no ensino-aprendizagem do japonês na escola regular. Baseados em uma perspectiva crítica e transformadora, apresentamos e discutimos o conceito do Can-do para Crianças e como esse conceito nos guiou na elaboração do currículo de japonês. Após os desafios e questionamentos que nos estimularam a pensar neste projeto, finalizamos este artigo expondo como o Can-do para Crianças foi importante para organizarmos as ideias e as fundamentações teóricas discutidas, apontando para a potência que o conceito tem de abrir espaço para que pensarmos em um ensino mais crítico e que atenda às necessidades dos contextos em que estamos inseridos
A polêmica sobre o fechamento de estabelecimentos comerciais e de templos na pandemia de Covid-19:
Authors: Melo Mônica , Ferreira Rivelli João Vitor
Published: November 2022

Este artigo aborda a polêmica instaurada nas redes sociais em relação ao fechamento de estabelecimentos comerciais e templos que foi recomendado num dos momentos mais críticos da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Especificamente, analisamos aqui as principais teses e estratégias apresentadas a respeito do tema por Lúcio Barreto, pastor neopentecostal de grande influência  no mundo evangélico, em uma publicação no Twitter. Para alcançarmos esse objetivo, adotamos uma abordagem discursiva: a Teoria Semiolinguística do Discurso, de Patrick Charaudeau, especificamente, as categorias associadas aos chamados modos de organização do discurso (CHARAUDEAU, 2008). As análises nos permitiram identificar o uso de  estratégias baseadas prioritariamente nos domínios de avaliação do ético e do pragmático que fundamentam a tese contrária ao fechamento dos estabelecimentos comerciais e templos.
O interdiscurso messiânico no hic et nunc pandêmico:
Authors: Milena Borges da Silva Dias Aline , Sibelly de Morais Ferreira Silva Sarah
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa buscou compreender o funcionamento do interdiscurso em uma charge na qual se estabelece a retomada do pensamento judaico-cristão na representação da figura política do atual presidente brasileiro Jair Messias Bolsonaro. À vista disso, tem-se a pergunta norteadora do trabalho: como a retomada do discurso bíblico ressignifica a imagem do presidente? Nossa hipótese é de que, nesse caso, o interdiscurso opera um deslizamento de sentido, do qual surge um novo, por sua vez ligado a uma determinada forma-sujeito. A análise do corpus segue a metodologia qualitativa do tipo documental (LAKATOS e MARCONI, 2003) e se fundamenta, substancialmente, em teóricos de referência na Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, tais como Orlandi (1998; 2007; 2015), Possenti (2003), Indursky (2011) e Heine (2010). Para situar a abordagem das charges, consideramos a pesquisa de Romualdo (2000) e Kurtz (2017). Assim, constatamos que, na charge analisada, elementos verbais e visuais se coadunam num todo indissociável e, através dos processos simultâneos de intertextualidade e da interdiscursividade, haja vista a materialização do discurso-outro de maneira explícita (POSSENTI, 2003, p. 140), geram valorações negativas a respeito do exercício político de Bolsonaro em um momento de grave crise sanitária nacional.
El pensamiento económico en Argentina: aportes de Camilo Dagum
Authors: Calcagno Juan Carlos
Published: November 2022

En el marco de la globalización contemporánea, una manera de conservar la identidad nacional es estudiar el pensamiento económico en la Argentina. A tal fin, el presente ensayo describe aportes selectos del Profesor Camilo Dagum a la teoría económica quién, desde su primer trabajo de investigación en 1949, ha publicado al menos un ensayo por año en revistas argentinas, alemanas, italianas, norteamericanas, mexicanas, francesas o españolas. En ellos ha abarcado diversos temas, sin embargo, existen tres extensas ramas en las cuales ha contribuído para el progreso de la teoría económica: la filosofía de las ciencias económicas, los aspectos teóricos y empíricos de la distribución funcional y personal del ingreso y la estimación monetaria del capital humano. A partir de ello, el propósito del ensayo es presentar cada una de éstas, y verificar la existencia de relaciones entre los mencionados temas.
Өвөр Монголын мал аж ахуй ба нутаг бэлчээрийг ашиглах тухай
Authors: Насан
Published: November 2022

English title: Animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia and Issues on effective utilization of Pastureland
Түшээ гүн Чагдаржав ба Хятад, Opoc, Монгол гурван улсын 1915 оны Хиагтын гэрээ
Authors: О Батсайхан
Published: November 2022

English title: Tushee graf Chagdarjav and agreement of three parties Russia, China and Mongolia in 1915
Criação de novos direitos, afetividade e política: incursões iniciais
Authors: Almeida Leonardo Monteiro Crespo de
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo reside em explorar a dimensão afetiva que envolve as demandas políticas que pressionam a criação de novos direitos. Para tanto, a pesquisa traz à tona algumas concepções de afeto com o propósito de apontar as suas dinâmicas na promoção das demandas políticas e na autocompreensão dos atores sociais em torno das suas próprias necessidades e direitos. Teorizar os afetos, neste contexto, mostra-se pertinente para se esclarecer os aspectos irracionais da prática social e da construção jurídica, que expandem ou limitam as prerrogativas jurídicas dos atores sociais. O artigo pretende evitar reduzir a demanda por novos direitos a uma compreensão estritamente racional dos atores jurídicos, enfatizando, deste modo, o papel do imaginário e dos afetos nas práticas jurídico-políticas.
As novas tecnologias e as relações de trabalho segundo a ordem econômica constitucional
Authors: Marques Ana Paula Baptista , De Oliveira Lourival José
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa como a inserção das novas tecnologias influenciaram as relações de trabalho enfatizando a ordem econômica no que tange as garantias constitucionais dos trabalhadores. Para isso destacam-se hipóteses cujo aprendizado mútuo dessa relação enquadre o ser humano em novas atividades laborais, ou sua necessária qualificação possa mantê-los neste recente contexto. Espera-se, considerando o requisito utilidade, conciliar as tecnologias às relações de trabalho, mas também com os novos moldes empregatícios instaurados após a COVID-19, tendo em vista que em vários setores da economia já foram implantadas transformações na cadeia produtiva e na forma de gerenciamento, a partir de propostas para sanar as implicações do uso das tecnologias nas novas relações laborais estendendo uma proteção social aos trabalhadores mediante de políticas públicas empresariais destinadas ao bem-estar social, após a COVID-19. Portanto, utiliza-se o método indutivo, que consiste na discussão, comprovação da teoria, além de revisões de sua validade e alcance.
Aplicação do punitive damages ao direito ambiental brasileiro – uma análise da viabilidade jurídica
Authors: Gonçalves Ferreira Maria Luísa Brasil , Rezende Elcio Nacur
Published: November 2022

O artigo se propôs a analisar a viabilidade jurídica da aplicação do instituto do punitive damages ao Direito Ambiental brasileiro. Para tanto, discorreu sobre a responsabilidade civil por danos ambientais no Brasil; conceituou punitive damages e suas funções; identificou as formas de aplicação do instituto por Tribunais brasileiros, avaliando a viabilidade de aplicação do instituto ao direito brasileiro; discorreu sobre os obstáculos a serem enfrentadas para internalização do instituto ordenamento jurídico, especialmente, à seara ambiental. Emerge como hipótese a compatibilidade dos punitive damages com o Direito Ambiental brasileiro, concluindo pela viabilidade jurídica de aplicação da indenização punitiva, em razão da natureza do bem ambiental e da necessidade de desestimular a prática de condutas lesivas ao meio ambiente, evidenciando critérios que devem ser observados para aplicabilidade do referido instituto. Aplicou-se a metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, valendo-se de artigos científicos referentes ao tema-problema e julgados dos Tribunais brasileiros pertinentes ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa.
O risco da interpretação criativa dos tribunais no direito penal
Authors: Corazza Thaís Aline Mazetto , De Ávila Gustavo Noronha
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo trata do risco da interpretação criativa dos tribunais ou ativismo judicial no Direito Penal. O método utilizado para a pesquisa será hipotético-dedutivo, partindo-se de premissas gerais que possam ser aplicadas a situações concretas. Nesse prisma, se fará uma breve análise dos princípios penais constitucionais e a Teoria da Separação dos Poderes. Após, se discorrerá sobre o ativismo judicial no Brasil, e por fim, se analisará a incompatibilidade entre o processo de criminalização primária e o Judiciário como legislador penal. A abordagem de pesquisa será dedutiva e a técnica será bibliográfica. Como resultado verificou-se que o papel do Judiciário em matéria criminal deve ser o de mero aplicador da lei, com a adoção de uma postura de autocontenção judicial. Quando não houver tipo penal que criminalize determinados desvalores sociais, não deve o Judiciário decidir criativamente, pois o ativismo judicial e o processo  de criminalização são institutos constitucionalmente incompatíveis.
Dever fundamental do marítimo na segurança do tráfego aquaviário: uma análise sob a perspectiva tecnológica
Authors: Azevedo Guedes João Bernardo Antunes de , Fabriz Daury Cesar
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa em tela propõe analisar o dever fundamental do marítimo na segurança do tráfego aquaviário sob uma perspectiva tecnológica. Neste sentido, o estudo tem como propósito verificar à luz do texto constitucional a temática da segurança, conjugando-a com a legislação atinente à segurança do tráfego aquaviário, nomeadamente com a Lei n.º 9.537/97, principal norma nacional sobre a Segurança do Tráfego Aquaviário (LESTA); com o Decreto n.º 2.596 de 1998 (RLESTA) que regulamenta a referida norma; e com as normas infralegais emanadas pela Marinha do Brasil (autoridade marítima). Serão abordados no trabalho os principais aspectos atinentes à segurança do tráfego aquaviário com o recorte do viés tecnológico de modo a desvelar a importância de o marítimo cumprir as referidas preconizações. Tal prática por parte dos marítimos será de extrema valia para a promoção da segurança do tráfego aquaviário, demonstrando que para além de um gesto de solidariedade, conforme a hipótese apresentada, a contribuição para com a segurança do tráfego aquaviário por esse grupo se desvelará, sob o fio condutor do método fenomenológico, como um dever fundamental.
Lei da Liberdade Econômica: livre iniciativa e limitações ao intervencionismo estatal
Authors: Souza José Fernando Vidal de , Rosa José Claudio Abrahão
Published: November 2022

O artigo aborda aspectos essenciais da Lei nº 13.874, de 20.09.2019 (Lei da Liberdade Econômica), que instituiu a Declaração de Direitos de Liberdade Econômica. Para tanto, utilizou-se do método dedutivo e comparativo histórico, além de consulta a material bibliográfico e legislação pertinente. Examina-se, assim, a proteção à livre iniciativa e ao livre exercício da atividade econômica, diante dos princípios fundamentais, sociais e econômicos previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988, a fim de promover uma análise dos conceitos de liberdade, igualdade e propriedade privada. O objetivo final é promover uma reflexão crítica sobre o atual panorama econômico-social brasileiro diante da edição da lei da liberdade econômica e suas implicações no mercado de trabalho.
Papular variant of actinic granuloma: a case report
Authors:   Section of Dermatology - Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, IT-16132 Genoa, Italy., I Trave , R Russo ,   Section of Dermatology - Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, IT-16132 Genoa, Italy., S Boldrin ,   Section of Dermatology - Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, IT-16132 Genoa, Italy., A Guadagno ,   Section of Dermatology - Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, IT-16132 Genoa, Italy., A Parodi ,   Section of Dermatology - Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, IT-16132 Genoa, Italy.,   Anatomic Pathology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy., E Cozzani ,   Section of Dermatology - Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino - IRCCS, IT-16132 Genoa, Italy.,   Anatomic Pathology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Published: November 2022

Annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma (AEGCG) is an uncommon granulomatous skin disease characterized by giant cells in the dermis phagocytosing damaged elastin fragments, found mostly in areas that are more commonly exposed to sunlight. Asymptomatic annular plaques is the most common clinical presentation, although rare reports of a papular variant of AEGCG exist [1, 2]. We report a case of annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma papular variant with a history of allergies and intensive photodamage.
VISITORS OF ONLINE MUSEUMS: ANALYSIS
OF THE PUBLIC OF VIRTUAL EXHIBITIONS
IN POLAND
Authors: Manista Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Virtual exhibitions have become a tool increasingly
more frequently applied by Polish museums in order to reach
a wider public. Using cyberdisplays as a digital product, not
only do the institutions disseminate knowledge of their
collection, but also reach new public. The potential and
challenges entailed in designing e-museums have been a topic
vivid in museology since the late 1990s. During the COVID-19
pandemic the discussion on tasks and purposes of digital
displays was resumed. The paper presents the results of the
CAWI research among visitors of digital museums; it also points
to their motivation, while analysing the demand for such tools
classifying individuals who use them into various categories.
Nowe wnętrza otwarte. Analiza uwarunkowań
i możliwości kreacyjnych w przestrzeni przy budynku Wydziału Architektury w Gliwicach
z wykorzystaniem metody research by design
Authors: Ciosek Andrzej
Published: November 2022

W artykule omówione zostały wyniki i metodyka pracy w projekcie badawczym, który skupiał się wokół koncepcji rozbudowy budynku Wydziału Architektury Politechniki Śląskiej o nowe przestrzenie otwarte. Przedmiotem projektu były wielowątkowe prace badawczo-
-projektowe w zakresie wskazania możliwości rozbudowy obiektu
i budowy zintegrowanego tarasu z pochylnią przeznaczoną dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami, poruszających się przy użyciu wózka inwalidzkiego, oraz określenie potencjalnych kierunków architektonicznych i plastycznych planowanej inwestycji. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań opartych na metodzie research by design (badanie przez projektowanie) określono wytyczne realizacyjne oraz rekomendacje projektowe. W artykule zaprezentowano również trzy modelowe rozwiązania projektowe.
Problematyka tłumaczenia w aspekcie komunikacji interkulturowej
Authors: Panasiuk Igor
Published: November 2022

This paper deals with the positioning Lacunae Theory in translation theory from the point of views of Russian ethnopsycholinguistics, as well as at applying the lacunae model in the process of translation. The application of Lacunae Theory in translation theory consists in its complementing of the contentious Theory of Equivalence. The equivalence relation in the framework of a context is specified by its approximal character (Wills, Albrecht). What is approximal here is merely the semantic dimension of a lacuna. Such circumstance leads to the establishment of the relation between the two inversely proportional terms: the greater the semantic extent of an equivalence relation between the lexical meanings to be compared or translated, the lower is the semantic intensity of the lacuna frequently used to express in context the approximal similarity (equality) of such lexical meanings. On the other hand, greater semantic intensity of the lacuna indicates lower equality of the equivalents to be compared. Lacuna and equivalence mutually complement one another. Here, lacuna and equivalence are two sides of the same coin, with the lacuna serving as the starting point for the semantic assessment of an equivalence relation.
Kontener morski w architekturze.
Dlaczego i jak?
Authors: Furmańczyk Józefina , Gomółka Jerzy
Published: November 2022

Podstawowym celem artykułu jest odpowiedzenie na pytanie, w jaki sposób kontenery morskie wykorzystuje się w architekturze oraz dlaczego te jednostki transportowe zostały wykorzystane jako budulec do tworzenia ustrojów budowlanych. W celu odpowiedzenia na te pytania w pierwszej kolejności został postawiony cel badań oraz opracowana metodyka badań oparta na kwerendzie literaturowej. Podpunkt dotyczący genezy kontenera traktuje o historii, regulacjach prawnych oraz pierwszym zastosowaniu kontenera w architekturze. Następnie przeprowadzono dyskusję o przedmiocie badań, aby ostatecznie dojść do sformułowania typologii popartej przykładami i wyników końcowych. Te badania pozwoliły na sformułowanie wniosków, które wskazują na chęć wykorzystania kontenerów przez projektantów i inwestorów ze względu na ich modułowość, szybkość wznoszenia i wciąż aktualną stylistykę, które stają się jednocześnie podstawą do określenia metod projektowania przy użyciu kontenerów.
Niveles de actividad física y adiposidad en adultos de hogares colombianos con inseguridad alimentaria
Authors: Mora-Ochoa Hansel , Sarmiento Olga L. , González Silvia A. , Alvarado-Segovia Andrés , Arango Mariana , Forero Yibby
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La promoción de hábitos saludables y la reducción de la inseguridad alimentaria y nutricional (INSAN) son metas de políticas públicas nacionales en Colombia. Sin embargo, estudios que evalúen los niveles de actividad física e indicadores de adiposidad en hogares con INSAN son limitados.

Objetivo: Evaluar el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de actividad física e indicadores de adiposidad en relación con la inseguridad alimentaria y nutricional (INSAN) y con la participación de miembros del hogar en programas sociales de ayuda alimentaria, en la población adulta colombiana.

Métodos: Se utilizaron encuestas nacionales de Colombia, ENSIN y ENDS 2010, y se estimaron razones de prevalencia a partir de modelos de regresión binomial negativa.

Resultados: Los adultos de hogares con INSAN presentaron mayor cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de actividad física montando en bicicleta y caminando como medios de transporte (PR=1,23; IC95% 1,03-1,47; PR=1,10; IC95% 1,03-1,17), y los adultos de hogares con beneficiarios de programas de ayuda alimentaria presentaron un mayor cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de actividad al montar en bicicleta como medio de transporte (PR=1,33; IC95% 1,10-1,62). Los adultos de hogares con INSAN presentaron menor sobrepeso (PR=0,92; IC95% 0,86-0,97) y menor obesidad abdominal (PR=0,94; IC95% 0,90-0,98).

Conclusiones: El estudio identificó los niveles del cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de actividad física y los niveles de adiposidad entre adultos pertenecientes a hogares con inseguridad alimentaria y hogares con miembros que participan en programas nacionales de seguridad alimentaria. Esta situación representa una oportunidad para acciones gubernamentales destinadas a mejorar las condiciones de estos hogares vulnerables a través de programas integrales que promuevan hábitos saludables.
Académico correspondiente Hernando Villamizar Flórez
Authors: Calderón Ramiro
Published: November 2022

Hace algunas semanas, a los 101 años, muere en Cúcuta el Dr. Hernando Villamizar Flórez, ilustre miembro de nuestra Academia, representante de la hidalguía Pamplonesa y de la prosa Cervantina, bachiller del colegio Provincial, fundado por Francisco de Paula Santander, médico y Ginecobstetra de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, miembro de la Sociedad Colombiana de Ginecología y Obstetricia y de la Tertulia de la Clínica Norte.
El Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Minerales de Andalucía (2010-2013)
Authors: Zamora Roselló María Remedios
Published: November 2022

La iniciativa de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía de elaborar el Plan de Ordenación de los Recursos Minerales es el punto de partida para el análisis del sector minero y de su implicación en el desarrollo ambiental del territorio andaluz. El abastecimiento de materias primas minerales es básico para el modelo industrial vigente, por lo que es necesario integrar las actividades mineras en el territorio. La compatibilidad del sector minero con la calidad de vida de los espacios urbanos, con la protección ambiental y, en definitiva, con la política territorial andaluza constituyen la base del Plan andaluz y de sus principales objetivos.
Konsep Beachwalk Pada Perancangan Pusat Perbelanjaan di Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Ihsan Al Muzzammil  , Djatmiko Waloejono  , Hetyorini
Published: November 2022

Kabupaten Batang memiliki panjang pesisir pantai ± 38,75 km yang membentang pada enam wilayah administrasi kecamatan (Kecamatan Batang, Kandeman, Tulis, Subah, Limpung, dan Gringsing). Pantai yang dimiliki Kabupaten Batang diantaranya adalah Pantai Buntu, Pantai Kuripan, Pantai Pelabuhan Perikanan, Pantai Jodo, Pantai Celong, Pantai Depok, Pantai Sigandu, dan Pantai Ujung Negoro dan lain-lain. Kegiatan perekonomian di Kabupaten Batang telah berkembang pesat seiring dengan tuntutan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup masyarakatnya. Kondisi tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya jenis sarana perbelanjaan yang ada baik dalam skala kecil maupun menengah seperti pertokoan, minimarket, pasar tradisional, pasar hewan. Pusat perbelanjaan dengan konsep Beachwalk adalah pusat perbelanjaan yang menerapkan konsep semi terbuka dengan memiliki bentuk berupa pedestrian mall, yaitu sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang retail-retail dan fasilitas pendukungnya dihubungkan oleh pedestrian berupa koridor terbuka ataupun semi terbuka dan bebas dari kendaraan sehingga penataan bangunannya direncanakan mengelilingi area pedestrian, ditambah dengan pengolahan lansekap yang turut memanfaatkan panorama pantai dan lautan sebagai point utama sehingga menghasilkan suasana baru dalam hal berbelanja dan rekreasi bagi masyarakat. Penekanan desain Pusat Perbelanjaan dengan Konsep Beachwalk di Kabupaten Batang adalah dengan menerapkan konsep arsitektur tropis modern dengan olahan bentuk yang tidak monoton sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan citra bangunan yang rekreatif, entertaint, dan terbuka.
Key Steps to Create a Sample Preparation Strategy for Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) or ICP–Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) Analysis
Authors: Kutscher Daniel , Cui Jianfeng , Cojocariu Cristian
Published: November 2022

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is a well-known source for atomic spectroscopy, either using optical emission spectroscopy (OES) or mass spectrometry (MS) as a detection technique. The high energy and temperatures in an ICP (typically between 6,000 to 8,000 °C) lead to an efficient and complete decomposition of the sample as well as the vaporization, excitation, and possibly ionization of atoms in their gas phase. The high temperature of the plasma makes this source inherently robust and tolerant to a wide variety of sample types (such as solutions containing an elevated percentage of dissolved solids, different acids, and organic solvents). However, inadequate sample preparation, or inappropriate configuration of the sample introduction system, can have negative consequences such as drift of the analytical signal, increased backgrounds, inadequate detection limits, or unexpected interferences. This tutorial highlights the most important steps necessary for creating a trouble-free sample preparation workflow for elemental analysis.
Utilization of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella alba L.) Leaves Powder to Increase Vitamin A Content of Fresh Egg Noodles
Authors: Soriano Pamela , Villame Rovi Gem , Calumba Kriza Faye , Alviola Juma Novie , Delima Aileen Grace , Alviola Pedro , Bayogan Emma Ruth
Published: November 2022

In the Philippines, indigenous vegetables like ‘alugbati’ (Basella alba L.) can be utilized to address micronutrient deficiencies, such as vitamin A deficiency (VAD). This study aimed to develop fresh egg noodles with higher vitamin A content through the utilization of ‘alugbati’ leaves powder. Powder from ‘alugbati’ leaves was produced through dehydration of fully expanded leaves. The resultant powder was used to create three formulations of fresh egg noodles at 10%, 15%, and 20% substitution levels, with 100% wheat flour serving as the control. All formulations and the control were subjected to a water disintegration test and preference ranking test. The most preferred formulation was further evaluated for proximate composition, total carotenoid content (TCC), color, physical characteristics, and consumer acceptability. Data from triplicate experiments were statistically analyzed (p ≤ 0.05). Results showed that all samples were resistant to water disintegration (20 min in boiling water) and egg noodle with 15% substitution level was the most preferred. This sample had significantly higher ash (2.27 ± 0.28), fiber (1.77 ± 0.38), and protein (11.50 ± 0.11) contents than the control. A significantly higher TCC (1550 µg/g) compared to the control (610 µg/g) also signified that substituting with ‘alugbati’ leaves powder increased the vitamin A content of the noodles. From this, consuming 5–10 g of ‘alugbati’ egg noodles will be able to provide the vitamin A requirement of 400–800 µg retinol equivalent (RE). The egg noodles with a 15% substitution level also had a significantly darker green color and significantly lower elasticity. Moreover, this formulation was generally acceptable with mean Hedonic scores ranging from 7.20 (Like Moderately) to 7.80 (Like Very Much). This study demonstrated that fresh egg noodles with ‘alugbati’ leaves powder can be a good source of vitamin A. Clinical studies should be conducted to determine the role of the product in alleviating VAD especially in children and pregnant women.
Aging Filipino Rice Farmers and Their Aspirations for Their Children
Authors: Palis Florencia
Published: November 2022

This study assessed the socio-demographic profile of Filipino rice farmers, their aspirations for their children, and the factors that influence such aspirations. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews (KIIs), informal interviews, and intermittent field observations were conducted in 13 villages of 12 municipalities in three provinces of the country – namely Agusan del Norte for Mindanao, Iloilo for the Visayas, and Isabela for Luzon. A farmer household survey was also conducted among randomly selected 923 farmers from these three provinces. The majority of the farmers did not want their children to be rice farmers. Most of them aspired to their children's college education for they want them to work on non-farming jobs in urban areas or abroad. Logistic regression showed that age and number of children of farmers increase the likelihood that a farmer aspires for at least one of his or her children to be rice farmers. On the other hand, gender, tenure, and economic status of the province decrease that likelihood. The physical and economic hardships experienced in rice farming are the major reasons farmers do not like their children to follow their steps.
Insights and Prospects Toward the Undergraduate Mycological Researches of Bicol University
Authors: Guerrero Jonathan Jaime
Published: November 2022

Mycology is a diverse field of study and yet relatively few mycological researches are published in the Philippines. This stems from a variety of problems such as limited number of experts, fewer mycological training, lack of financial and institutional support, and low preference for mycological researches. Unpublished undergraduate researches archived in educational institutions may mirror these research realities. This research was conducted to document the mycological researches of the Biology Department of Bicol University. Mycological researches were categorized into major themes. Highlights, focus, gaps, and challenges were reported. Results showed that only 76 of the 865 archived undergraduate research papers in the span of 33 years are mycological in nature, with only one published in a scientific journal. The 76 theses can be categorized into one of the following common themes: agricultural, biodiversity, food, industrial, and medical mycology. Among the agricultural-themed researches, most were on post-harvest pathology or plant pathology. In medical mycology, the majority merely used fungal species as test organisms for antifungal activities of plant extracts. To increase interests in fungi, three strategies are recommended: (1) increase exposure of students to mycological researches, (2) provide infrastructure and policy support for the actual conduct of experiments, and (3) encourage publication of results in peer-reviewed scientific journals. New research areas are also proposed that may be responsive to regional and national needs.
Self-professed Proficiency of Philippine Higher Education (PHE) Teachers of STEAM Disciplines
Authors: Morales Marie Paz , Palisoc Caesar , Avilla Ruel , Sarmiento Celina , Palomar Brando , Ayuste Thaddeus Owen
Published: November 2022

This study determined the self-professed proficiency of Philippine higher education (PHE) teachers of science, technology, engineering, agri/fisheries, and mathematics (STEAM) disciplines. Through the lens of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework and the standards of teaching the disciplines in STEAM in advance and higher learning as spelled out in the indicators of proficiency used in this research, the study informed the status of teacher quality in the different disciplines of STEAM. Sampled (Tier 1: stratified random sampling for 156 schools; Tier 2: complete enumeration) 1940 teachers (representing the different STEAM disciplines) took the online survey in January–December 2018. Selected teachers from the set provided interviews and classroom observations for data triangulation. Data analysis (i.e. programmed scoring framework, descriptive statistics, percentile rank, and t-test) determined that self-rated proficiency defined their competence. In terms of the aforementioned framework and standard, they perceived themselves as “Highly Proficient to Distinguished” teachers. The qualitative data worked with these findings, but some coupled with student achievement (through licensure performance) revealed that teachers may have over-rated themselves. Males and females do not register significant differences in their perception of proficiency. School type (private and government-owned) do not index significant differences as well, except in Community Linkages and TPACK as a whole. These findings may inform policy creation to build a stronger Philippine Workforce 4.0. In fact, the tool (proficiency instrument) may be envisioned to initiate a highly structured micro-credentialing system of STEAM education in the country.
Feasibility of Cyclodextrin-Potassium Ion Assemblies Synthesis and Its Application in Loading Bio-active Molecules
Authors: Perez Yomkippur , Yu Gilbert
Published: November 2022

In the study, colorless cubic crystals of “green” cyclodextrin (CD)-based assemblies were synthesized and their potential to load bio-active molecules such as drugs and, separately, enzymes were investigated. Busulfan (Bu), an anti-cancer drug widely used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), was used as a test drug while trypsin and lipase were used as model enzymes. These porous CD-K+ ion assemblies were prepared by dissolving alkali metal salts and γ-CD in water followed by vapor diffusion in varying solvents for several days. Crystals were activated via dichloromethane dispersion and in vacuo drying. Slow vapor diffusion with ethanol was found to give the highest yield and fastest crystallization time among all the solvents used. The materials synthesized using ethanol were characterized to be cubic crystals with sizes ranging from 100–1000 µm that are stable up to 250 °C. Loading of Bu (%S) onto the CD-K+ ion assemblies and co-crystallization with trypsin (%N) were both successful, as confirmed by elemental analysis. Loading studies of Bu performed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed about 5 wt% loading in the porous materials.
Water Resources Systems of the Philippines: Modeling Studies
Authors: Cruz Rex Victor
Published: November 2022

The Philippines has abundant water resources. There is, however, a growing trend of water supply shortages in major urban centers in the country—including Metro Manila. Uneven population distribution, along with climate change and deteriorating condition of watersheds, is some of the major drivers identified (Gleick 2013; Chang et al. 2013; Schnoor 2015, as cited by Rola et al. 2015). On one end, climate change and population growth increase the demand for water. On the other end, climate change and watershed degradation increase the uncertainties in the availability of water resources that makes the task of achieving water security more challenging than it is already. Forecasting and balancing of future demands and available water resources are more complicated now than it used to be.
New Record of Talthybia depressa (Araneae: Araneidae) from the Philippines
Authors: Mohagan Alma , Patano Romeo , Dargantes Kent Sean Alan , Melencion Merced , Coritico Fulgent , Amoroso Victor
Published: November 2022

This paper reports the first country record of Talthybia depressa Thorell, 1898 based on a female specimen collected from Marilog District, Davao City, Mindanao, Philippines.
Microalgae of Pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr] Phytotelmata from Calauan, Laguna (Philippines)
Authors: Arguelles Eldrin
Published: November 2022

Phytotelmata are a unique habitat for the existence of new and rare species of microalgae. In the Philippines, no comprehensive study was documented regarding the diversity of microalgae on bromeliad phytotelmata. This study provides the first floristic survey that presents the taxonomy and species composition of phytotelm microalgae associated with bromeliad tanks of pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr] from Calauan, Laguna. A total of 15 algal taxa were taxonomically identified from the collected samples, of which six species (five genera) are classified as members of Cyanophyceae, four species (three genera) belong to Zygnematophyceae, three species (three genera) to Chlorophyceae, and one species (one genus) each for Euglenophyceae and Klebsormidiophyceae. The study reports an additional of nine species (Phacus monilatus, Monoraphidium lunare, Coelastrum proboscideum, Klebsormidium flaccidum, Cosmarium granatum, Cosmarium contractum var. rotundatum, Phormidium breve, Arthrospira jenneri, and Chroococcus subnudus) as new records in the global inventory list of phytotelm microalgae and 13 new taxa as additional records of microalgae in phytotelm microhabitat of Asia. Also, the occurrence of a rare photosynthetic euglenoid [Phacus monilatus (Stokes) Lemmerman] and a green microalga, [Monoraphidium lunare Nygaard, J. Komárek, J. Kristiansen, & O.M. Skulberg] are described for the first time in the Philippines. Diagnostic descriptions and keys are presented to distinguish the different species of phytotelm algae. The results of this study provide important knowledge regarding the species composition of microalgae in bromeliad phytotelmata found in the Philippines.
Co-Integration Between Savings and Investment in India and the US: An Econometric Analysis of Feldstein-Horioka Hypothesis
Authors: Thakur Narender , Das Gupta Vishnu
Published: November 2022

This paper econometrically tests the Feldstein-Horioka hypotheses. It uses the domestic savings and domestic investments variables in India and the US in the period 1960- 2014. The Feldstein-Horioka hypotheses states that the cointegration relationship between domestic savings and domestic investments weakens in a country with higher foreign capital mobility and vice-versa. We find that the co-integration relation between the two time-series variables is weakened in the case of the US economy as compared to the Indian economy. These results have policy implications for India as it is opening itself up more to inward foreign investment.
Idiosyncratic Risk and Returns: The Case for a More Efficient Class of Estimators
Authors: Parkash Mohinder , Singhal Rajeev , Zhu Yun Ellen
Published: November 2022

Volatility is a key input into many important financial decisions. Therefore, accurate forecast of volatility plays an important role in making these decisions. Typically, volatility is forecast using realized volatility computed from closing stock prices. Employing expectation of volatilities such calculated, several papers find that expected idiosyncratic risk is positively associated with contemporaneous returns. Yang and Zhang [2000] show that estimators belonging to the class of range-based estimators are more efficient than the estimators derived only from closing prices. Using the more efficient range-based volatility estimates, we find no evidence to support the hypothesis that idiosyncratic risk explains returns.
2 - Post-colonial African Economic Development in Historical Perspective
Authors: Hirsch Alan , Lopes Car
Published: November 2022

Africa is frequently framed in a narrative that reduces or minimises its significance and achievements. We review geographical and historical perspectives of Africa and present data that provides Africa greater significance and allows us to consider post-colonial African economic achievements outside of a simplistic narrative. We argue that placing Africa in a fairer historical and geographical perspective allows for more coherent planning for Africa’s future development.

Alan Hirsch, Professor and Director, The Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance, University of Cape Town. Email: alanhirsch03@gmail.com

Carlos Lopes, Honorary Professor, The Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance, University of Cape Town and Visiting Professor, Sciences-Po, Paris. Email: carlos.lopes@uct.ac.za
2 - Eurocentrism and the Contemporary Social Sciences
Authors: Keita Lansana
Published: November 2022

The contemporary social sciences emerged in the West from the eighteenth century as new modes of technology and scientific research developed. There is no doubt that technological advances led to the triumph of empiricism over metaphysics. This was the basis for the transformation of the nomenclatures of natural philosophy and moral philosophy into natural science and moral science respectively. As the empiricist methodologies of the natural sciences became successful, the social sciences chose to emulate their techniques. Thus, the methodological claim was made that that the social sciences and their division of labour compartmentalisation of the social world reflected that world in objectivist terms. But the fact that humans themselves were involved in describing and explaining the behaviours of other humans meant that a subjective element would be always be involved unless serious attempts were made for cognitive correctives and a self-conscious regard for consistent objectivity. While research in archaeology is relatively objective in its scientific findings, this is not the case with the other social sciences – especially anthropology and history. There has been an arbitrary Eurocentric creation and reification of theories and terms founded on whimsical and unsupported claims concerning the evolutionary status of Homo sapiens Africanus.

Lansana Keita, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Email: keitalans7@gmail.com
6 - Globalisation and Industrialisation in the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC): Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Moyo Theresa
Published: November 2022

Over thirty years after most countries in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) attained political independence, the region still has a high level of commodity dependence and a low level of industrialisation. This article uses secondary data sources to explore the effect of globalisation on industrialisation in SADC. It concludes that globalisation has been instrumental in creating an international division of labour that shaped SADC as a commodity producer and exporter and an importer of manufactured goods. Because globalisation has imposed an industrialisation model on SADC that is not consistent with inclusivity, equity, broad-based participation and social transformation, it has not succeeded in reducing poverty and inequality in the region. Globalisation has perpetuated this structure through a neoliberal international financial and trading architecture whose policies have, until recently, been accepted and implemented by many states in the region. Paradoxically, globalisation offers immense opportunities that SADC can harness to accelerate production of high value-added goods for domestic consumption, intra-African trade, and international markets. Through regional trade agreements (RTAs), bilateral and multilateral arrangements, and partnerships with emerging economies, SADC can facilitate the implementation of the SADC Industrialisation Strategy and Roadmap, as well as national industrial policies and strategies.

Theresa Moyo, Professor, Master of Development (Planning & Management) University of Limpopo. Email: Theresa.Moyo@ul.ac.za
7 - Locked-in Metaphorically: The War on Hawking in Nairobi’s CBD and the Cat-and-Mouse Game
Authors: Wangui Kimani Esther , Gachigua Sammy Gakero , Kariuki George Mbugua
Published: November 2022

This article investigates how hawking in the streets of the Nairobi Central Business District (CBD) produces political spaces where processes related to belonging, inclusion and exclusion are played out and contested at both discursive and material levels. The article adopts the Conceptual Metaphor Framework to critically evaluate the conceptualisation of hawkers and hawking in Nairobi’s CBD by varied actors. The study finds that two dominant metaphors – the ‘war’ metaphor and the ‘cat-and-mouse’ metaphor – have persistently and resiliently defined the life-world of hawkers in the CBD and the hawkers’ relations with the City authorities. Further, that this conceptualisation has had adverse consequences, including providing a false clarity to this social phenomenon, which dehumanises the hawkers as well as naturalising and justifying the antagonistic relations between them and the authorities, thereby limiting the effective management of hawking within the CBD. The article concludes that there is a need for a revisionary framing of both the hawking phenomenon and the hawker-city-authorities relationship to facilitate broadened and progressive strategies and policies that would impact more positively on the material world of the hawker in the city.

Esther Wangui Kimani, Nairobi City County Government. Email: kimaniesther.w@gmail.com

Sammy Gakero Gachigua, Egerton University. Email: gachiguas@gmail.com; sammy.gachigua@egerton.ac.ke

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George Mbugua Kariuki, Kenyatta University. Email: george.mbugua2@gmail.com; kariuki.george1@ku.ac.ke
Zeitenwende Revisited: Neue Weltordnung nach Russlands Angriff auf die Ukraine?
Authors: Groitl Gerlinde
Published: November 2022

Russlands Angriff auf die Ukraine gilt als Zeitenwende, als ein Epochenbruch in der Geschichte und der internationalen Ordnung. Der Beitrag beleuchtet, ob und inwieweit dieser Befund trägt. Ausgehend von einer Rückschau auf die »Zeitenwende«-Diskussion präsentiert der Beitrag zunächst theoretisch ein neoklassisch-realistisches Verständnis von internationaler Ordnung und Revisionismus. Anschließend rücken die Kontinuitätslinien von Russlands Kampf gegen die liberale internationale Ordnung und die Effekte des laufenden Ukrainekriegs in den Fokus. Insgesamt wird gezeigt, dass der Ukrainekrieg kein Bruch ist im russischen Verhalten, während die liberale Ordnung des Westens für den Moment sogar gestärkt aus der Krise hervorgeht.
Sozial-ökologische Transformationskonflikte. Konturen eines Forschungsfeldes
Authors: Sommer Bernd , Schad Miriam
Published: November 2022

Von der kommunalen bis zur internationalen Ebene haben Staaten Ziele zur Stabilisierung des Klimas sowie dem Schutz der natürlichen Umwelt beschlossen. Das Erreichen dieser Ziele setzt in der Regel Veränderungen in nahezu allen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen voraus. Unterhalb dem politischen Bekenntnis und der rechtlichen Verankerung dieser Ziele werden die diesbezüglichen Transformationsprozesse jedoch von vielfältigen gesellschaftlichen Konflikten begleitet. Der Beitrag rekonstruiert Befunde der sozialwissenschaftlichen Konfliktforschung und macht diese für das Themenfeld der sozial-ökologischen Transformationskonflikte fruchtbar. Darüber hinaus werden zentrale Arenen dieses rezenten Konfliktphänomens skizziert und tentativ unterschiedliche Spannungslinien und Konfliktmotive beleuchtet. Der Beitrag entwirft eine erste Systematisierung von Feldern und Motiven, die als Ausgangspunkt zur Exploration eines neuen Forschungsgegenstandes dienen kann.