bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Brand Naming Tendency of Rice in Japan
Authors: Negishi Kanako
Published: March 2023

In Japan, the declining birth rate, aging population, and shrinking domestic market pose challenges for local economies, especially the agricultural economy. Therefore, branding is essential for agricultural and industrial products to remain sustainable in local areas. This study focuses on the brand name, an element that forms a brand. As previous studies have not sufficiently examined the brand names of Japanese agricultural products, this study examines Japanese staple food, rice. Three hundred and fourteen brand names were surveyed to determine whether they are suggestive or nonsuggestive and contain words describing the properties of rice or related to production. The study analyzed the names through unique Japanese letters, such as Hiragana, Katakana, Kanji, and English. The results found that most Japanese rice brand names are nonsuggestive, and 141 brands are named in combinations of letters that do not follow conventional rules. Furthermore, as the domestic market situation necessitates devising export methods, more unique names and marketing promotions are required. If rice is shipped to the overseas market using a nonsuggestive name, as in Japan, it would be difficult as Japanese words may not convey the product’s image. Local consumers require words that are easily understood while retaining the Japanese notation and packaging. This study contributes to the field of brand naming, particularly for Japanese agricultural products.
Privileged Immunity for The Human Eye
Authors: Gupta PD
Published: March 2023

The visual system in humans is unique and privileged in many ways. The reflected light from the object passes through the transparent cornea and lens gets converted into electrical signals by the retina, which is richly supplied with blood, passing through the optic nerve to the brain where these signals are processed and form the image. Because the eye must maintain transparency, there are ocular blood barriers present at different levels. And since there is no supply of the blood, the immune system must be unique. Another feature for the eye to see the objects, it remains always in touch to environment it requires extra protection to infections therefore the eye is provided a unique immune system designated as “immune privilege (IP)”-- the term coined by Sir Peter Medawar, in the 1948.
La vinculación en nuestros días: entre el peso de lo institucional y el paso de la pandemia
Authors: Mesmoudi Mehdi
Published: March 2023

As a result of the pandemic, the University has become into a preferred space for either social and institutional innovation. In this endeavors, we see human talent and digital transformation being the ideal supply to revolutionize our third millennium, which; is an essential element for the current social, politic and economic turn of.  
This unsettled and volatile scenario, put in a frame the inkling that Social Responsibilities settled for cross-wise institutional philosophy. Such discerns, for the last two decades, entail a major social limelight from the part of the University concerning those changes.
The main purpose of this text, is to expound the range of inter-institutional mechanisms to promote a model of binding, oriented to the aspect of internationalization, cultural values, diplomacy and digital innovation of the University Social Responsibility (USR). It is the emphasis of this text, to invigorate the ties that the University can establish and strengthen on its transoceanic dimension, as well as its active rol in the new international cooperation cartography.
Keywords: University Social Responsibility (USR); Social involvement;  Interculturality;  Cultural diplomacy;  Digital connection
Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y Responsabilidad Social Universitaria integrados en un modelo de Planeación Estratégica
Authors: Aguilar Barojas Saraí
Published: March 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a call from the United Nations Organization for all countries to adopt the necessary measures to improve various situations that have deteriorated the environment and delayed the development of peoples, peace and prosperity. In this context, the passage of young people through the university is a crucial moment of awareness and education on these issues for which a strategic planning model is proposed that integrates the SDGs with University Social Responsibility (RSU) in order to guarantee its approach and compliance. The model presented in a first diagram is dynamic and has three planes. In the center are the SDGs in addition to the mission, vision and institutional values ​​linked to USR. In a second plane are the elements of planning, such as objectives, strategies and goals. A third plane considers the evaluation of the structure, the processes and the results. The three planes converge in the four university substantive functions. A second diagram shows the interactions between the elements considered. The adaptation of this model makes it possible to point out and keep focused on the SDGs to add universities to the challenge of the world goal set for 2030. 
Keywords: Model, University Social Responsibility, Sustainable development goals, Strategic planning.
Interacción de las Instituciones de Educación Superior con el entorno: orientaciones, finalidades y estrategias. Una revisión sistemática de la literatura 2017-2021
Authors: Jiménez Jovanny , Maiztegui-Oñate Concepción , Da Silva Pinto José Luis
Published: March 2023

The social impact of higher education institutions (HEIs) assumes the approaches of UNESCO (1998-2015), which has suggested promoting the common good in society. This proposal has generated some debates and scientific articles with different interpretations (university social responsibility, university-community engagement and civic engagement), to improve the interaction of HEIs with the environment. Through a systematic review (Newman and Gough, 2020) with the PRISMA methodology, 53 articles from five databases (ERIC, WOS, Scopus, SciELO, ProQuest) from the period 2017-2021 have been identified to contrast the priorities, orientations and strategies implemented by HEIs in different geographical and cultural contexts. The different denominations converge in the objectives such as: the Promotion of ethical and socially responsible behavior, the promotion of democratic values and the promotion of Sustainable Development. Each of them develops strategies that are transversal to the substantive functions of the university. Therefore, it suggests the integration of the reproductive-economic purposes and the social-humanising purposes of higher education (Ashwin, 2020), to form citizens with "active empathy for life" (Vallaeys, 2021, p. 23), willing to promote the values of democracy, social justice and sustainability, grouped around the common good that protects society. 
Keywords: common good, university social responsibility, university-community commitment, civic commitment.
Responsabilidad Social Medio Ambiental con la Arborización del Campus Universitario, Piura-Perú
Authors: ELERA OJEDA ROSARIO NELLY , Guerra Delgado Marco Sergio , Carrasco Peña Víctor Cruz , Domínguez Córdova Joel , Guerra Delgado Fernanda Belen
Published: March 2023

The University Social Responsibility is a management policy that aims to integrate transversely the different areas of the university, within the three impacts (social, economic and ecological) arises from the need to include the three strata of the university: teachers, administrators and students to raise awareness in caring for the environment and the importance of trees in our ecosystem. The objective is to improve the environmental conditions of the campus of the Universidad Nacional de Piura and to raise awareness among the university population about the preservation of the environment. Quantitative, exploratory and transversal study, measuring the fulfillment of the programmed activities (fertilization, irrigation, weeding, growth control, etc.). Of the 200 plants, only 180 (90%) were developed and of the 85 participants (students, teachers and administrative personnel), 80% (68 participants) complied with the indicators and objectives set. The collective environmental awareness of the teachers, students and administrative staff was shown by their active participation in the different activities carried out, such as planting, protection and care of trees to improve the ornamentation and environment of the university campus. The participants noted the improvement in the quality of life and the positive significance of planting trees, providing shade and fresh air that improved the climate of this hot northern Peruvian city.
Keywords: Arborization; reforestation; awareness; environmental responsability; environment
Türk İçecek Resim Setinin Geçerliği ve Standardizasyonu: Bilişsel Yanlılık Ölçümü ve Modifikasyon Paradigmaları İçin Kontrollü Resim Seti
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Sevgül , GÖNÜL Ali Saffet , AMADO Sonia , EKER Çağdaş
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada alkol içerikli uyaranlara ilişkin bilişsel yanlılık ölçüm ve modifikasyonu araştırmalarında kullanılabilecek, Türk örneklemi üzerinde geçerliliği ve standardizasyonu yapılmış içecek resim seti oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Alkollü ve alkolsüz içecek resimleri 3 pasif bağlamda (dolu bir şişede içecek, boş bir bardakla dolu bir şişe ve dolu bir bardakla dolu bir şişe içecek) ve 3 aktif bağlamda (içecek servis edilirken, açılırken ve tüketilirken) fotoğraflanmıştır. Sonrasında 120 üniversite öğrencisine Alkol Kullanım Bozukluğu Tarama Testi, içecek resimlerini tanıma ve derecelendirme deneyleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Türk İçecek Resim Seti kolaylıkla tanınabilen, popülasyon tarafından sıklıkla tüketilen içecek resimlerinden oluşmaktadır. Alkollü içecek resimleri ağır içici grupta daha fazla içme isteği uyandırabilmiştir. Pasif bağlamda sunulan içecekler aktif resimlere göre daha hızlı tanınmıştır.
Sonuç: Türk İçecek Resim Seti, alkol bağımlılığında örtük bilişsel süreçleri araştırmak için çeşitli deneysel paradigmalarda kullanılabilecektir.
Ana sınıfında veya ilkokulda okuyan tip 1 diabetes mellitus tanılı çocukların okulda hastalık yönetimi ile ilgili yaşadıkları sorunlar
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Nurdan , ÇAMTOSUN Emine , DÜNDAR İsmail , AKINCI Ayşehan
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Tip 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) tanılı çocuklar diyabet öz bakımında gözetime ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar ve günün önemli bir kısmını geçirdikleri okuldaki koşullar hastalık yönetimini
etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, T1DM tanılı ana sınıfı ve ilkokul çağındaki çocukların okulda hastalık yönetimi ile ilgili karşılaştıkları sorunları ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya T1DM tanılı 5-10 yaş aralığındaki 50 hasta dahil edildi. Literatür doğrultusunda araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen okulda diyabet yönetimiyle ilgili anket,
Google anket formu aracılığıyla hasta ve/veya ebeveynleri tarafından dolduruldu. Elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama diyabet süreleri 5,39±2,56 yıldı. Olguların %94’ü devlet okuluna gidiyordu. Okulların %78’inde sağlık bakım odası, %92’sinde hemşire/sağlık personeli yoktu. Olguların %86’sı okulda ana öğün alıyordu, ancak bunların büyük çoğunluğu öğününü evden getiriyor veya eve gidip yiyordu. Beslenme ile ilgili en sık sorun okulda diyete uygun olmayan gıdaların tüketilmesiydi. Çocukların %6’sında okulda kan şekeri ölçümü yapılmıyordu. Okulda hipoglisemi yaşamış olanların sıklığı %40 olup en sık müdahale eden kişi öğretmendi (%55). Okulda insülin uygulanan çocukların %77,5’inde uygulamayı anne veya baba yapıyordu. İnsülin uygulamada yaşanan en sık sorunlar okulda uygulayabilecek kişinin ve uygun ortamın olmaması idi. Beden eğitimine katılım %98’di. Çocuklar öğretmen ve okul yönetiminden yüksek oranda olumlu yaklaşım görürken, %18 çocuk,arkadaşlarının olumsuz yaklaşımına maruz kalmaktaydı.
Sonuç: T1DM tanılı çocuklar okulda beslenme, kan şekeri ölçümü ve insülin uygulama konularında zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar. Okullarda sağlık bakım odası ve/veya sağlık personeli çoğunlukla
bulunmamaktadır. Okulda insülin uygulama konusunda deneyimli kişi olmaması nedeniyle bunu genellikle ebeveynler yapmaktadır.
Correlation between sibling rivalry toward knowledge and development among preschool in kindergarten
Authors: Yektiningsih Erwin , Firdausi Nugrahaeni , Yuliansari Pratiwi
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Preschool is the preoperational phase of the basics of significant mental and emotional development. Sibling rivalry and Parents’ knowledge are essential in children’s development. Sibling rivalry in preschool can be a problem because their unstable controlling emotion feels jealousy that influences mental effect activity and motivation toward concentration study impacts intellectual potency of the development stage, and can cause development failure.Methods: This study used a non-probability sampling technique with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study consisted of 85 parents whose children attended Pembina Kindergarten Kediri for preschool and a sample of 30 parents was taken using purposive sampling. The sibling rivalry was an independent variable; the dependent variables were the level of knowledge and development. Data was gathered using a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability. The Indonesian Ministry of Health’s Test Pra Screening Development (KPSP) Standard Questionnaire and Spearman-rho were employed in data analysis. Results: The study revealed a relationship between sibling rivalry level and knowledge (r=0.405, value =0.027) and development (r=0.722, value <0.001).Conclusions: Preschoolers should be given a nursing plan to help with the psychological components of developmentally stimulating them. So that preschool development continues to be at its best, early detection of developmental problems should be carried out. Keywords: development; knowledge; preschool; sibling rivalry
Spiritual well-being in breast cancer patients
Authors: Lestari Hayatus Sa'adah Ayu , Sukartini Tintin , Nihayati Hanik Endang
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer patients frequently experience spiritual discomfort due to the disease, its diagnosis, and its repercussions. When end-of-life patients’ spiritual needs are not adequately served, they are forced to deal with an overall burden of daily distress and anxiety that affects their emotional and spiritual health. Several studies indicate that, when coping with cancer, people frequently turn to spirituality. Spirituality and religiosity have been associated with less depressive symptoms, enhancing well-being throughout cancer treatment and in cancer survivors. This study sought to characterize the spiritual health of breast cancer patients (religious well-being and existential well-being).Methods: A descriptive observational study design was used, and the population of this research was breast cancer patients at the public hospital. The sample total of this research was 104 respondents. The samples were chosen using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Spiritual well-being as a variable was measured using the spiritual well-being scale. Data were then analyzed for categorization into less, enough, and good, expressed in frequencies and percentages. Results: The result of this research shows that good religious well-being with a total of 63 (60,6%) and existential well-being enough with a total of 56 (53,8%).Conclusions: This study demonstrates the responder’s good existential and religious well-being categories. Palliative care can be added to medical therapies and programs to promote spiritual well-being, such as spiritual counseling, meditation, and dhikr therapy, which can be helpful for patients with breast cancer.Keywords: breast cancer; existential well-being; religious well-being; spiritual well-being
Issue on combined locoregional and systemic treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Wu Yi-Chia (Jasmine) , Wakil Ali , Salomon Fayssa , Pyrsopoulos Nikolaos
Published: March 2023

Treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been challenging as most patients present with late, advanced disease, where curative options are limited. For years, locoregional therapy (LRT) has been the first-line therapy for intermediate-stage HCC and sorafenib for advanced HCC. However, these treatments are often palliative since they are plagued by tumor recurrence or progression. Therefore, there is growing interest in combined therapy to utilize their respective strengths to produce synergistic effects. This review outlines past and current research on the efficacy and safety of combined LRT and systemic therapy.
Berg Balance Scale (BBS) for Early Detection of Fall Risk in the Elderly in the Work Area of Antang Health Center Makassar City
Authors: Rahmani Siti , Handayani Tut
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Falling is one thing that cannot be avoided by everyone, especially the elderly who are affected by a decrease in muscle strength which is one of the factors for falling. The purpose of this study is to early detect the risk of falling in the elderly using the BBS (Berg Balance Scale) questionnaire and find out the age group of the elderly who are prone to experiencing high falling risks. The method used in this study is descriptive research with sampling techniques using purposive. The risk of falling is measured using a BBS (Berg Balance Scale) observation sheet. The results showed that respondents aged 60-74 years with a total of 77 people included in the low fall risk category, there were 64 elderly (83.1%), medium fall risk 12 elderly (15.6%) and respondents with a high risk of falling 1 elderly (1.3%). The conclusion of this study is that as you get older, especially 66 years old and above, the risk of falling will also increase, so it takes awareness of yourself and your family to pay attention to each other to be able to avoid falling.
Total Flavonoids Determination and Antioxidant Activity of Ethyl Acetate, Ethanol, and Methanol Extracts from Seluang Belum Root (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.)
Authors: Wathan Nashrul , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Khairunnisa Amalia , Simamora Hilneser
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Flavonoids are phenolic compounds from nature that found in almost all parts of the plants. Seluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa (Blume) Kurz.) root is one of the medicinal plants used by Dayak people in Central and South Kalimantan where in previous studies its part was contains flavonoids. This study aims to evaluate the best solvent for extracting flavonoid content and antioxidant activity using ethanol, methanol and ethyl acetate. The antioxidant activity performed by in vitro technique by DPPH assay. Total flavonoids content on the extracts of L. sarmentosa root determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometric with aluminium chloride method and calculated as quercetin equivalents (QE). The results showed the highest antioxidant activities confirmed for the methanol extract (IC50 = 80.33 ppm). The highest of total flavonoids contents was recorded for the ethanol extract (6.56 ± 0.006% w/w Quercetin Equivalent). The results showed that treatment effect of different solvent extraction was significant (sig <0.05) on total flavonoid and antioxidant activities from L. sarmentosa root.
Parents' Challenges to Health Services for Children with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Literature Review
Authors: Fadilah Nur , Erika Kadek Ayu , Azizah Nur
Published: March 2023

Health services are important in supporting one's health. Due to social restrictions and regulations during a pandemic, access to health services also adapts to existing conditions. The purpose of this literature study is to identify challenges for parents in providing health services for children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method used a literature review design using the PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect electronic databases. It was found that 7 articles were reviewed after fulfilling the inclusion criteria and were analysed. The results of the review found that a number of reasons for children with disabilities not participating in health services were due to several factors such as social restrictions, parents, and technology. Various relevant barriers to accessing health services are identified in this literature review. Challenges to social distancing were the most frequently reported in studies. The description in this study can be used as input in considering access and form of health services for children with disabilities.
Biologi Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E Smith)
Authors: Karlina Desi , Soedijo Samharinto , Rosa Helda Orbani
Published: March 2023

Research on the life cycle and life balance of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E Smith) has been conducted from September to November 2021 at the Entomology Laboratory of the Department of Pests and Plant Diseases ULM Banjarbaru. The results showed that S. frugiperda underwent changes from egg, larva, pupa and imago stages. This change is called complete metamorphosis. The average number of eggs produced is 45.14 eggs with an egg stage of 7 days, the larval stage has 6 instars, each time span (days) ranges from 2.4 to 3.4, the pupal stage is 7.5 days and the imago stage with brown wings. The male imago has a distinctive pattern while the female imago does not have a distinctive pattern. Imago male with a vulnerable time of 8 days while the female imago 9 days. From the life table, it is known that the GRR value is 316 individuals/generation, the R˳ value is 115.916 individuals/parent/generation, the T value is 30,197 days, the r value is 0.157 individuals/parent/day and the value is 1,170 individuals/parent/day.
Daya Rusak Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith pada Tanaman Jagung yang Diberi Perlakuan Pestisida Nabati Daun Pepaya dan Bawang Putih
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Pramudi Muhammad Indar , Soedijo Samharinto
Published: March 2023

Plant Pest Organisms (PPO) that have recently become a problem in corn cultivation are Fall Armyworm (FAW) or the armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith. The damage of S. frugiperda on sweet corn and feed is thought to be different and is not yet known. This study aims to determine the level of destruction of S. frugiperda on sweet corn and feed with control treatment of biological pesticides on papaya leaves and garlic, 30 ml/l water, 40 ml/l water, and 50 ml/l water. This study used a completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. Corn varieties and concentrations of vegetable pesticides. The treatments used in this study were water control, chemical control, and three treatments of biological pesticide concentration with four replications. The results of observations 1-3 (age 0-2 weeks after planting/ WAP) have not found an attack, occurred on the study to 4-7 (age 3-6 WAP). Pesticides of papaya leaf and garlic affected the destructive power of S. frugiperda, where the concentration factor on the incidence of attack and attack intensity had a very significant effect, an interval of the variety factor had to make a difference on the incidence of attack but did not significantly affect the potency of the attack. The 50 ml/l concentration treatment on sweet corn and feed varieties was the best in suppressing the percentage of attack (12.50; 23.40%), attack intensity (5.92; 8.00%), and damage to the cob (1.79); 4.79%).
International Political Economy of IСT Industry
Authors: Grigoryevsky V. , Degterev D. , Piskunov D. , Prokhorenko I.
Published: March 2023

The development of the ICT industry in the modern globalized world has an increasing impact on political relationships between states and various non-state actors. The article aims to research the nature of the international system of relations between states in the ICT sphere and to define whether this system is unipolar, bipolar or polycentric. By using the provisions of the international political economy, technology transfer theory and world-systems theory, as well as quantitative methods, the authors developed and substantiated the international rankings methodology of international power research in the global ICT industry based on the data of OECD TiVA FD_EXGR_VA Gross exports by origin of value added and final destination of the ICT three key industries (IT and other information services, Telecommunications, Computers, electronic and optical equipment) for every system actor. Based on this the authors evaluated the distribution of the power between the states and identified key actors, defined state functions and resulting therefrom components of the global ICT industry, competition types for these components, and by typological classification of states defined five of their types (“worker”, “altruist”, “merchant”, “median”, “consumer”), analysed their strengths and weaknesses, provided the network analysis of creating value added, which visualises the key connections between countries. Conclusions are drawn that the international system of relations between states in the ICT sphere has a polycentric nature, a number of practical results have been achieved, which contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms of the uneven development of the states from the point of view of non-hierarchical models and show state functions in the ICT sphere; estimations are provided for the balance of power in the current system as a result of the process of decoupling economies and technological decoupling between USA and China.
Turkey and the Taliban: Algorithms of Interaction
Authors: Machitidze G.
Published: March 2023

The relationship between Turkey and the Taliban* from the late 1990s to date has gone through periods of decline, when Ankara sided with the collective West and the pro-Western governments of Afghanistan, and recovery, when Turks attempted to mediate in the Afghan conflict and then forged links with the new Taliban* government. In light of these circumstances, the author analyzes the long-standing historical ties between Turkey and Afghanistan in the context of the shared Islamic culture of the two peoples. The author notes the Taliban’s accumulated grievances against the Turkish side are noted, including the provision of a forum for the Afghan opposition forces to exchange views as well as Ankara’s demands for the principle of inclusivity in the formation of authorities and respect for human rights in Afghanistan. It is possible that Ankara could become more or less involved in the internal Afghan conflict, which contradicts its own policy of a neutral player in Afghanistan. The author draws attention to the Taliban’s* pragmatic approach to the development of relations with Turkey, especially in the areas of economy and education. The author concludes that, despite some difficulties in its relations with the Taliban government, Ankara is determined to increase its geopolitical influence in the region with a focus on Central Asia and thus tries to enhance its value for its NATO allies. The analysis reveals Turkey’s desire to strengthen its presence in Afghanistan and become an important regional player. However, in the current circumstances, the Turks do not yet have an opportunity to have a serious impact on Kabul. * the organization is banned on the territory of the Russian Federation
Finite Element Method for Strongly Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction of a Vertical Flap in a Channel and Aneurysm Hemodynamics
Authors: Razzaq Mudassar , Owais R. M. , Anwar M. A. , Abbas F.
Published: March 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the preoperative modeling of fluid-structure interaction in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms. In this study, we investigate two cases involving laminar incompressible fluid flow interacting with hyperelastic materials (a vertical flap and aneurysm walls) under the effect of fluid flow. We present a finite element method (FEM) for these prototypical two-dimensional ($2D$) configurations, taking into account the complex flows and deformation of the variant's structure models. We use an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation in a continuum, fully monolithic coupled way, and discretize the fluid and solid domains using the quadratic LBB stable $P_2P_1$ finite element pair to approximate the displacement, velocity, and pressure spaces independently. The resulting discretized form of the nonlinear algebraic system is linearized using a variant of Newton's procedure, and the Jacobian matrices are approximated via the divided difference method. The resulting linear systems are solved using a direct solver MUMPS. We evaluate hydrodynamic forces such as drag and lift coefficients for nonlinear elastic material models, including Saint-Venant Kirchoff, Neo-Hookean, and Mooney-Rivlin (2 parameters) separately. To gain more physical insight into the problem, we verify the computed results by comparing the velocity, viscosity, and pressure fields. Our aim is to qualitatively analyze the changes in the mechanics of the wall behavior of the elasticity of the flap vs. the complexity of deformation, interface, details for prototypical flow situations, corresponding displacement, and deformation. We also provide a physical interpretation of blood flow magnitude and basic hemodynamic phenomena of wall shear stresses (WSS) in aneurysma and the range of deformation. Overall, this study presents a comprehensive approach to modeling fluid-structure interaction in cerebral aneurysms, which could help in the development of more effective treatment strategies.
Calibration and Uncertainty Quantification for Single-Ended Raman-Based Distributed Temperature Sensing: Case Study in a 800 m Deep Coaxial Borehole Heat Exchanger
Authors: Mazzotti Pallard Willem , Lazzarotto Alberto , Acuña José , Palm Björn
Published: March 2023

Raman-based Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) is a valuable tool for field testing and validating heat transfer models in Borehole Heat Exchanger (BHE) and Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) applications. However, temperature uncertainty is rarely reported in the literature. In this paper, a new calibration method is proposed for single-ended DTS configurations, along with a method to remove fictitious temperature drifts due to ambient air variations. The methods are implemented for a Distributed Thermal Response Test case study in an 800 m deep coaxial BHE. The results show that the calibration method and temperature drift correction are robust and give adequate results, with a temperature uncertainty of ± 0.58, 0.74, 1.1 and 1.7 K found at depths of 200, 300, 500 and 800 m, respectively. The temperature uncertainty increases non-linearly with depth and is dominated by the uncertainty in the calibrated parameters for depths larger than 200 m. The paper also offers insights into thermal features observed during the DTRT, including a heat flux inversion along the borehole depth and the slow temperature homogenization under circulation. Distributed temperature measurements and their uncertainties are useful tools in determining the strengths and drawbacks of ground heat transfer models.
PEMETAAN WILAYAH SEBARAN COVID-19 UNTUK PEMBENTUKAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA DI DESA SIMO, KECAMATAN SIMO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Aida Nur Azqiya  , Ardiyanto Dicky , Alvian Dwiki , Rakhmanita Evrina , Firda Azzahra Fadhila , Fitriyah  , Sri Widyantoro Hanan , Nur Marfu’ah Istiyanti , Rusmawati Putry , Nur Azizah Riska
Published: March 2023

Condition of the spread corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in 2020 to 2021 experienced quite a number of cases in Indonesia, the implementations of Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) and various preventions were carried out by the the goverments to suppres the spread of Covid-19. Simo Village, Boyolali Regency is the first village to experience Covid-19 casses in Boyolali Regency with a fairly high rate a Covid-19 spread form June 2020 to February 2021. Simo Village is one of the villages located not far form Simo Market accebilities with a high level of interaction people between residents who are accompanied by a number of employes (PNS) form outside the area who often go out have caused a massive spread of the Covid-19 virus to occur. Covid-19 data (recap data) in Simo Village provide clues in the form of active, recovered, and death. With this data processing, a mapping of the distributions of active cases in several hamlets or villages can be made so that it can provide an overview to the residents concerned for an inrotmative and efficient map. With this mapping, it can be analyzed, the level of vulnerability, potential disaster, and risk suppression
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA GUMUK PASIR DI DESA PARANGTRITIS KECAMATAN KRETEK KABUPATEN BANTUL TAHUN 2020
Authors: Damayanti Eka , Ahmad Ahmad , Ajar Seno Budhi
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya konservasi Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis; (2) partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Parangtitis. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data dilaksanakan dengan teknik triangulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan tangga partisipasi menurut Arnstein, penerimaan masyarakat dengan Irritation Index, dan analisis deskriptif mengenai wujud partisipasi masyarakat.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya konservasi Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis menunjukkan bahwa wilayah dusun yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan gumuk pasir memiliki keterlibatan langsung dalam pengelolaan, sedangkan wilayah dusun yang berjauhan dengan kawasan gumuk pasir tidak turut andil dalam pengelolaan gumuk pasir; (2) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah dusun yang merupakan kawasan wisata merasa senang dengan adanya kegiatan pariwisata, sedangkan wilayah dusun yang berjauhan dengan lokasi wisata akan cenderung tidak perduli dengan adanya wisatawan yang berkunjung.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN DAN RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LONGSORLAHAN DI KECAMATAN JATIYOSO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Muryani Chatarina , Nugraha Setya
Published: March 2023

This study aims to (1) the level of vulnerability to landslides in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency in 2020, (2) the level of community resilience to landslides in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency in 2020, and (3) disaster mitigation directions carried out on landslide vulnerability in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are (1) The level of landslide susceptibility in the Jatiyoso District into three classes of landslide susceptibility: low, medium, and high. (2) There are two levels of community resilience to landslides, namely, a moderate level of resilience (55.56% from Jatiyoso District) and high resilience level (44.44% from Jatiyoso District). (3) The direction of disaster mitigation consists of zone II (moderate vulnerability), the need for restrictions on settlements, evaluation of the suitability of agricultural land, and the need for evaluation paths to refugee places, and zone III (high vulnerability) there needs to be a prohibition on development and this area should be specially used for conservation.
Identification of Novel Genetic Markers for the Risk of Spinal Pathologies
Authors: Bovonratwet Patawut , Kulm Scott , Kolin David A. , Song Junho , Morse Kyle W. , Cunningham Matthew E. , Albert Todd J. , Sandhu Harvinder S. , Kim Han Jo , Iyer Sravisht , Elemento Olivier , Qureshi Sheeraz A.
Published: March 2023

Background:

Identifying genetic risk factors for spinal disorders may lead to knowledge regarding underlying molecular mechanisms and the development of new treatments.

Methods:

Cases of lumbar spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, and pseudarthrosis after spinal fusion were identified from the UK Biobank. Controls were patients without the diagnosis. Whole-genome regressions were used to test for genetic variants potentially implicated in the occurrence of each phenotype. External validation was performed in FinnGen.

Results:

A total of 389,413 participants were identified from the UK Biobank. A locus on chromosome 2 spanning GFPT1, NFU1, AAK1, and LOC124906020 was implicated in lumbar spondylolisthesis. Two loci on chromosomes 2 and 12 spanning genes GFPT1, NFU1, and PDE3A were implicated in spinal stenosis. Three loci on chromosomes 6, 10, and 15 spanning genes CHST3, LOC102723493, and SMAD3 were implicated in degenerative disc disease. Finally, 2 novel loci on chromosomes 5 and 9, with the latter corresponding to the LOC105376270 gene, were implicated in pseudarthrosis. Some of these variants associated with spinal stenosis and degenerative disc disease were also replicated in FinnGen.

Conclusions:

This study revealed nucleotide variations in select genetic loci that were potentially implicated in 4 different spinal pathologies, providing potential insights into the pathological mechanisms.

Level of Evidence:

PrognosticLevel III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Evidence-Based Management of Pediatric Distal Radius Buckle Fractures
Authors: Cornejo Daniel A.
Published: March 2023

Distal radius fractures are the most common fracture in children younger than 16 years. A common pattern of distal radius fractures is the buckle or torus fracture. Traditional treatment of these injuries involved casting with serial x-ray imaging to evaluate for proper healing and maintained alignment. Studies of these injury patterns, however, suggest that these fractures are inherently stable and have a very low incidence of displacement. These studies posit that torus fractures can be treated definitively in a removable brace that can be discontinued by the patient's caregiver without the need for follow-up examinations or imaging. A review of pertinent literature from the past 5 years concluded that, in pediatric patients with acute radial torus fractures, clinical outcomes were equivalent between patients treated with removable braces and no scheduled follow-up and those treated with hard casting and repeat clinical evaluation. Implementation of this evidence-based treatment can significantly improve patient care by reducing unneeded follow-ups and imaging while minimizing the cost of treatment and missed school/work days by patients and their caregivers.
Diseño de un aplicativo movil de reserva en linea utilizando Titanium Accelerator sdk para optimizar la gestión de pedidos de la empresa Shurtape Perú SA, Lima-2019
Authors:   , Sánchez Yupanqui Nathaly Paola
Published: March 2023

Hoy en día Empresas y Personas son los grandes beneficiados del crecimiento tecnológico, es por ello que tienen la necesidad de usar herramientas que les brinde mejoras en sus actividades. “Es aquí donde nace el Paradigma de la Ubicuidad que es el concepto de estoy aquí y necesito procesarlo ya, introduciendo con esto, el concepto de movilidad” (Citado en Cabrera, L. & Espinoza, E., 2016, p.1). Ante lo mencionado se puede indicar que empresas, procesos y personas necesitan consultar sus actividades en tiempo real sin importar la ubicación donde se encuentran. Un gran ejemplo de los avances tecnológicos son los dispositivos móviles donde la principal herramienta son las aplicaciones, las cuales están desarrolladas para cumplir funciones específicas dentro del teléfono móvil. Estas pueden ser: comunicar, procesar, almacenar o ayudar. Todas estas funcionalidades ayudan a las Organizaciones a conducir de manera más práctica y sencilla en brindar sus productos y servicios. El presente trabajo de Bachiller tiene el propósito de diseñar un aplicativo móvil basado en Sistema operativo Android, como herramienta viable que permita la factibilidad de toma de pedido de los trabajadores de la Empresa Shurtape. Esto genera el reto de investigar todas ventajas que brinda el sistema operativo móvil, e investigar las distintas herramientas de software, y las metodologías de desarrollo de acuerdo a cada tecnología para dar inicio del diseño de la aplicación basado en información verídica.
Comparación de la técnica de compost y vermicompost mediante el aprovechamiento de lodos de una PTAR
Authors:   , Asto Rafaele Solange
Published: March 2023

En este estudio se analizaron dos técnicas para el aprovechamiento de lodos residuales provenientes de una PTAR en sus diversas clasificaciones, estos contienen alta concentración de nutrientes las cuales pueden ser aprovechados para la fertilización de los suelos. Sin embargo, el uso de lodos de manera directa genera problemas, como es la presencia de microrganismos patógenos, presencia de metales pesados, olores, etc. Es por ello que se analizan las técnicas más usadas las cuales son el compostaje que se trabaja a una temperatura de 45 a 70° C, una relación de C/N de 15 -30%, una CE menor a 1dS m-1 (1+5 v/v) ya que en estas condiciones produce un aumento de nutrientes y un incremento de mineralización de MO. Así mismo la técnica de vermicompostaje es otra de las más usadas, se trabaja con una temperatura de 15 – 24 °C, pH de 5 a 8, relación C/N 30%, humedad 75 -80% y la aeración se tiene que realizar cada 7 días, estas condiciones ayudarán que las lombrices se desarrollen mejor. En los estudios realizados en cuanto a la comparación de técnicas de compostaje y vermicompostaje, la concentración de minerales y macronutrientes fueron las mismas para ambas técnicas, la comunidad bacteriana, en las 2 técnicas fueron positivos para activar los parámetros microbianos, siendo la más eficiente la tecnología de vermicompostaje con una mayor diversidad bacteriana, económicamente el compost es más rentable que vermicompost, para la retención de metales pesados el vermicompostaje es más eficiente.
Principales enfermedades causadas por el consumo directo de aguas residuales
Authors:   , Moreno Hundskopf Estephany Andrea
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo se identificaron las principales enfermedades adquiridas por el consumo de aguas residuales que afectan a la población. Para ello, se obtuvo la información de diversas fuentes y los principales temas que se explican en este trabajo son tres: En primer lugar, se toma como énfasis a las aguas residuales de tipo domésticas en donde se explica cuál es su definición, sus orígenes y los principales contaminantes en el agua. Luego, se explican los principales factores que influyen en la transmisión de estas enfermedades y en donde también se mencionan siete tipos de virus y cinco tipos de bacterias presentes en las aguas servidas, que tienen contacto con la población por ingerir alimentos y aguas contaminadas. Por último, se mencionan las cuatro principales enfermedades siendo las de cólera, fiebre tifoidea, hepatitis A, hepatitis E y diarrea aguda. En cada enfermedad se indican las tasas de mortalidad y natalidad a nivel mundial y en el Perú, la población más afectada, y si existe tratamiento en la actualidad de cada enfermedad. Además, se menciona que la principal población afectada a nivel general es la rural, pues al no tener lo recursos económicos o la ayuda necesaria por parte de las autoridades consumen el agua directamente de los ríos que, en la mayoría de los casos, están contaminados con aguas servidas por un deficiente sistema de saneamiento y agua potable.
Caracterización de residuos sólidos municipales
Authors:   , Huamán Casachagua Karen Jazmin
Published: March 2023

En esta revisión teórica, se analizó la situación de los residuos sólidos municipales (RSM), en el mundo y en Perú, influenciada por el aumento de la población, la inadecuada gestión de desechos, cultura de los habitantes y carencia de infraestructuras para la disposición final. Debido a las cifras de generación de desechos y la inadecuada gestión en limpieza, es importante la caracterización de desechos, pues dimensiona las necesidades de cada lugar, además de determinar parámetros como: la generación percápita y total, volumen, densidad, composición y humedad, pero para desarrollarla, se debe utilizar una guía, la cual, permite planificar y ejecutar el estudio fácilmente. Con la información obtenida en la caracterización, se planifica la administración y la subvención por la limpieza, plantear alternativas de gestión como: reciclaje, compostaje, plantas de tratamiento, rellenos sanitarios, entre otros. Por último, en el Perú se debe realizar la caracterización a partir de la Guía para la Caracterización de Residuos Sólidos Municipales del 2018; sin embargo, presenta deficiencias. En la tabla “Tamaños de muestra para diversas cantidades de viviendas en las ciudades o localidades”, en el rango “más de 1 000 viviendas” menciona una muestra de 95 y la muestra de contingencia, equivalente al 20%, es 23, cuando debería ser 19, entonces la suma sería 114, igualando la muestra del rango “más de 500 y hasta 1 000 viviendas”. También, la tabla de composición menciona en desechos orgánicos estiércol de animales menores y en los tipos de desechos no aprovechables enuncia excretas de mascotas, generando confusión.
Diseño de un aplicativo móvil para el soporte y auxilio a vehículos particulares
Authors:   , Torres Gonzales Cruhis Anthony
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad, la evolución de la sociedad ha provocado que la mayoría de la población vea necesario poseer un vehículo para su vida cotidiana. La necesidad de desplazarse diariamente, ya sea para fines de ocio, personales, estudios o profesionales, provoca que exista una gran cantidad de vehículos. En consecuencia esto ha generado una gran congestión vehicular a lo largo de toda la ciudad, sobre todo en las zonas más concurridas y horas pico. Ahora si a esto se le suma algunas de las fallas más comunes como que el vehículo no enciende, no acelera, se agotó muy rápido la gasolina, llantas ponchadas, etc. El tiempo perdido que se le atribuye a todo esto es incalculable. También cabe resaltar que no todos tienen quien los pueda auxiliar en una de estas emergencias. En base a lo mencionado anteriormente, ante la necesidad de tener un sistema eficiente, que sea confiable, interactivo con el usuario. El aplicativo que se diseñe ayudará a que el usuario pueda ser auxiliado en los momentos que más sea necesario, y en todos los escenarios posibles, brindando esta plataforma de ayuda rápida a través del celular, sin tener la necesidad de hacernos las preguntas más frecuentes como ¿A quién llamar? ¿Qué hacer? ¿Dónde buscar? ¿Cuánto tiempo debo esperar? Etc.
Propuesta para la implementación de una aplicación móvil con tarjeta de vacunación digital para llevar el registro de vacunas de niños y niñas de 0 a 5 años de la posta SASBI de Villa El Salvador
Authors:   , Chaupi Alvarez Miriam Senaida
Published: March 2023

En los últimos años, el uso de herramientas móviles, conocidas como aplicaciones informáticas ejecutadas desde un teléfono móvil (App)es una realidad latente e ineludible que forma parte de los procesos cotidianos de la vida, además de estar presente en la salud, es decir, servicios prestados por los centros de salud (Cerebrian, 2009,p.10-13). Dicho aspecto incentiva el especial interés respecto a la necesidad de crear un aplicativo para llevar el registro de vacunación de manera digital y poder mantener la información bien guardada y segura esencialmente para padres de familia que hoy en día llevan en una tarjeta de control de cartón. “La utilización de App está presente en diferentes contextos, desde la salud” (Aanensen, 2009). La vacunación oportuna es responsabilidad tanto del sector público como de los padres de familia y de los médicos privados. “Las vacunas son muy importantes porque actualmente protegen al niño de varias enfermedades” (Vilaplana, 2019). Sin embargo, tomamos énfasis en niños de 0 a 5 años porque gracias a las vacunas, cada año se evitan millones de muertes y casos de discapacidad por enfermedades para alcanzar esa protección en los niños, es necesario recibir a tiempo todas las dosis de cada vacuna. Llevando el control de vacunación desde la edad del recién nacido.