bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevention and counter measure of iron deficiency anemia social campaign design for teen girls
Authors: Irma Margareth , Mahatmi Nadia
Published: January 2021

Anemia is a condition in which the body lacks red blood cells. This condition can affect anyone; however, women are more vulnerable to experience it. The period of growth requires an adequate intake of iron for physical development, especially when experiencing puberty teenage girls experience menarche which increases the body’s intake of iron. One in three young women in Indonesia is prone to anemia. Unfortunately, although the results of the questionnaire stated that many people already knew the term, there were still many young women who only knew the symptoms. Therefore, young women who do not know the dangers and effects of anemia consider it trivial and do not prevent anemia. This can be ascertained through the program that has been held by the government. The results of the program stated that only 2% of young women who received blood tablets consume them. “Sekar” is a social campaign focused on the prevention of anemia. It is designed to communicate in a way that resonates with the needs and interest of teen girls. To do so, the campaign talks about achievement and the future. Visually, the campaign shows the potential of teen girls as a seed that will bloom, where anemia is a limit to productivity in achieving a bright future.
Analisis Pesan Persuasif Yang Dibangun Oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Melalui Video Cegah, Lawan, Obati Diabetes Di Youtube
Authors: Permatasari Yunita , Bernadette Sophia
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Health messages are important in the field of public health to encourage behavior change. In 2017, through a “Prevent, Treat, Fight Diabetes” Campaign initiated by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the Government uploaded a digital video public service advertisement through a you tube account with the username of the Ministry of Health's P2PTM Directorate. This research was conducted to understand how the Persuasion Technique used by the Ministry of Health in building messages contained in the communication campaign carried out through the video. The main question in this connection is how the persuasion technique used in the health campaign "Prevent, Treat, Fight Diabetes" conducted by the Ministry of Health in persuading message recipients? To find out how the Persuasion Technique of a health campaign persuasion message carried out by the Ministry of Health in the “Prevent, Treat, Fight Diabetes” campaign by the Ministry of Health in persuading message recipients, this study uses the theory of Campaign Communication, Social Campaigns, and Persuasion Techniques with a fear approach. to analyze the elements in a persuasive message from the Ministry of Health.

Keywords: Persuasive Communication, Persuasion Techniques, Health Campaigns, Ministry of Health
Cover Sosio Dialektika Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Authors: Sosio Dialektika Sosio Dialektika
Published: January 2021

cover
ARTVİN İLİNDEKİ KÖY YERLEŞMELERİNİN TOPONİMİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE COĞRAFİ BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: ORHAN Fatih
Published: January 2021

Uygun iklim ve konum özelliklerine sahip olan Anadolu, geçmişten bu yana birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Her medeniyet yaşadığı topraklara gelecek nesillere aktarılmak üzere kendi özelliklerini yansıtacak çeşitli izler bırakmıştır. Bu izlerden biri de yer adlarıdır. Yer adları tarih, kültür ve coğrafyanın kesişim noktasında yer alır ve bunlardan izler barındırır. Bu kapsamda yer adlarının incelenmesi, o bölgenin birçok özelliği hakkında fikir verebilir. Çalışmada Artvin ilindeki köy adları bu bakımdan ele alınmış ve ortaya çıkmasına vesile olan unsurlar coğrafi bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece Anadolu kültür mozaiğini oluşturan bütündeki bir parçanın tamamlanması amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı araştırmada, veri temininde tarihçiler tarafından yapılan çalışmalardan ve çeşitli sözlüklerden yararlanıldığı gibi, saha çalışmaları ile yöre sakinlerinden de bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) ve İçişleri Bakanlığı’nın köy adlarının yer aldığı ilgili kayıtlarından da faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler toponimi biliminin ışığında sınıflamaya tabi tutulmuş ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle tahlil edilmiştir. Artvin ilindeki köylerin adları, 1925 ve 1960 yıllarında yabancı kökenden gelmeleri nedeniyle değiştirilmiştir. Zira köylerin eski adları içerisinde köken olarak Türkçe olanlar olduğu gibi, Gürcüce, Lazca ve Ermenice olanlar da mevcuttur. Bu değişikliklerin bazıları geçerli gerekçelerle ve uygun yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilmişken, bazılarında ne yazık ki yerleşmenin özellikleri ile bağdaşmayan ve bu nedenle yöre sakinlerinin de pek içselleştiremediği adlandırmalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte gerek eski ve gerekse yeni adlandırmalarda coğrafi unsurların oldukça belirleyici olduğu dikkat çekmektedir.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A DROP WEIGHT TEST OF DUCTILE PIPE STEEL
Authors: Abakumov A.I. , Safronov I.I. , Smirnov A.S. , Arabey A.B. , Glebov A.G. , Esiev T.S. , Sarychev B.A.
Published: January 2021

The processes in the metal sample of a supply pipeline realized under drop-weight tests (DWT, or DWTT according to ASTM) are studied. DWT is a proof test of the pipeline metal that should ensure high resistance of the pipeline against extensive destruction.

Numerical simulation of DWT with the steel sample of full thickness was performed; the steel had К65 strength grade. Parallel finite-element computer code DANCO developed in RFNC-VNIIEF was used for simulations. A detailed description of the rupture formation process required a fine-enough mesh and a supercomputer.

To carry out the numerical simulation of the process, the constants of the deformation diagram were used, obtained on the basis of static and dynamic tensile tests of samples at room temperature. A modified Gurson–Tvergaard–Niedelman (GTNm) model for macro-viscous steel destruction (ductile failure) was used to describe the strain and the destruction of the metal. The modification makes it possible to describe direct and oblique cuts and their combinations in case of ductile failure of small-size objects (rods, plates, shells).

The calculated dependences of the movement of the crack tip on the movement of the load and the resistance force of the sample on the movement of the crack tip are presented. We have got a good agreement between the computations and experimental data with regard to the “force–displacement” strength parameter, the deformed profiles and macro-geometry of the ruptured sample after the tests. The computation results reveal the mechanics of the crack origination, start and propagation in the sample, describe the plastic-flow energy distribution in the process of dynamic destruction.

The results of the work can be used in the development of the requirements and of the implementation conditions of the “tooled” DWT, and for numerical simulation of the extensive destruction at the main pipeline.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА ОФІЦЕРІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВЧОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ В СИСТЕМІ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ТОГОЧИНСЬКИЙ Олексій
Published: January 2021

У статті зосереджено увагу на наукових публікаціях, в яких розглянуто питання формування соціально-економічної культури та визначення змісту соціально-економічної компетентності. До змісту соціально-економічної компетентності офіцерів віднесено знання, вміння та навички, особистісні якості (правова культура, комунікабельність, вміння працювати в команді, відповідальність, прагматизм), досвід, що сприяють розумінню соціальної значущості професії, формуванню готовності до розпізнання наслідків соціальних та економічних процесів, що відбуваються в суспільстві, шляхом їх аналізу. Представлений аналіз освітньо-професійних програм для підготовки в Академії Державної пенітенціарної служби фахівців за спеціальностями 081 «Право», 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність», 053 «Психологія» та 051 «Економіка». Встановлено, що освітньо-професійні програми вміщують перелік соціально-економічних компетентностей, що стосуються усвідомлення майбутніми офіцерами соціальної значущості майбутньої професії, наявності знань про основи економіки та різні економічні явища. Проведений аналіз силабусу навчальної дисципліни «Економіка та управління підприємствами установ виконання покарань» й зазначено, що простежується перевага теоретичної складової над практичною. Названо питання, які мають вивчатися курсантами та слухачами в процесі соціально-економічної підготовки. Висвітлено результати опитування 156 офіцерів, які перебували на курсах підвищення кваліфікації та окреслено перелік питань, вивченню яких вони надають перевагу. Мета статті – розкрити зміст та визначити педагогічні умови соціально-економічної підготовки офіцерів ДКВС України в системі безперервної освіти. Теоретично обґрунтовані педагогічні умови соціально-економічної підготовки офіцерів ДКВС України в системі безперервної освіти, які передбачають: використання інноваційних підходів та методик, інтерактивних форм і методів проведення занять; інтеграцію в освітній процес дисциплін, які дозволяють формувати та розвивати соціально-економічну компетентність офіцерів; забезпечення освітнього процесу належною матеріально-технічною базою; сприяння економічній самоосвіті та самовдосконаленню офіцерів, формуванню у них моральних та ділових якостей в умовах безперервної освіти.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pendataan Pelanggan pada Perusahaan PT. Indomobil Trada Nasional
Authors: Hapsari Ambar Tri , Fitriansyah Aswin
Published: January 2021

PT Indomobil Sukses International Tbk. (The Company) is the main company of the automotive group of companies. This company has many well-known automotive subsidiaries in Indonesia. This automotive company attaches great importance to products to meet customer needs and satisfaction. Guaranteed quality standards are the company's principle by supporting after-sales service in the 3S network (Sales, Service, and Spare parts) that already exist throughout Indonesia. The target of this company's business process must optimize customer data so that the company's target is not difficult to achieve in order to compete with other companies that have used computerized systems. Based on the description, the theme of research on designing customer data collection applications at PT. Indomobil Trada Nasional.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembelajaran Algoritma dan Pemrograman Berbasis Web pada Program Studi Teknik Informatika STMIK ERESHA
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin , Indrawan Indrawan , Mulyati Sri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to present web-based algorithm and programming materials in order to increase interest and motivation in studying in the informatics engineering study program, this learning system is made so that all who want to learn algorithms and programming easily get solutions from the material and videos that are available on the web page. And the existence of this web-based learning information system can provide material archive storage and exercises so that there is no more loss of material or exercise files. This application is created using the PHP and MySQL programming languages.
Implementasi Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Calon Team Leader Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Purba Ade Rizki Sariaman , Kusumaningsih Dewi
Published: January 2021

So far, the selection of prospective Team Leaders in companies is still manual so it is not in accordance with the standard operating procedures for selection. The system designed in this study aims to ensure the accuracy of HRD in selecting candidates Team Leader to match the expectations of the company itself. From the comparison of the methods that have been carried out by researchers, themethod is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)right choice and the researcher will implement it with the provisions of the criteria that have been set including, Communication,  Problem Solving Skills, Time Management, English, Achievement. To build this system, researchers used the programming languages PHP and MySQL. From the calculation of the level of accuracy, manual calculations get a percentage of 86.6% while the calculation with the proposed system achieves the maximum result with a percentage of 100%. It can be concluded that the calculation with the system is able to determine a suitable candidate as a Team Leader very accurately and on target.
RUMAH RAKIT PENUNJANG PARIWISATA SUNGAI MUSI
Authors: Primadella Primadella , Iskandar Iskandar , Ardani Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Minat wisatawan dunia saat ini cenderung mengarah kepada sesuatu yang unik original dan mengandung nilai-nilai yang patut diteladani. Dengan demikian untuk pemenuhan motivasi berkunjung wisatawan dan kesediaan jenis atraksi di kota Palembang maka arahan pariwisata kota Palembang mengarah kepada wisata budaya. Manfaat yang dapat diambil dari pariwisata budaya tidak terbatas secara ekonomi, namun juga bermanfaat dalam hal pelestarian budaya yang pada saat ini cenderung mulai tersisih oleh perkembangan zaman. Rumah Rakit dan pasar terapung merupakan salah satu potensi atraksi wisata sejarah dan budaya yang belum terkelola di Sungai Musi. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan menyusun arahan pengembangan rumah rakit sebagai diversifikasi atraksi wisata serta sebagai prioritas pengembangan pola pemberdayaan masyarakat pariwisata di tepian Sungai Musi. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan cara mengamati secara seksama terhadap objek rumah, rakit melakukan wawancara dengan keturunan pemilik rumah, tokoh masyarakat, wawancara. Pengambilan data sekunder melalui data sejarah rumah rakit berupa buku penelitian terdahulu. Rumah rakit sangat berpotensi sebagai penunjang pariwisata Sungai Musi, hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan seperti perbaikan kondisi kawasan disekitar rumah rakit dan pasar terapung, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas objeknya, pengembangan   sarana   dan   prasarana   penunjang   kegiatan   homestay   dan   pusat perdangan terapung (pasar terapung), pengembangan rumah rakit sebagai fasilitas akomodasi homestay di tepian sungai Musi dan pengingkatan kualitas restoran apung sebagi fasilitas perdagangan kuliner dan souvenir dan pengembangan Sumber daya Manusia di bidang pariwisata. Rekomendasi Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana dan fasilitas pendukung pengembanga pasar terapung di tepian sungai (kawasan pasar 16 Ilir dan kawasan sekanak), pengembangan wisata minat khusus berbasis wisata heritage, belanja dan alam (Sungai Musi), peningkatan kualitas rumah rakit di kawasan 5 Ulu, 7 Ulu dan 10 Ulu, pengembangan atraksi pendukung sebagai pendukung atraksi utama.
Pengaruh Desain Pada Kesakralan Masjid
Authors: Hasbi Rahil Muhammad , Musdinar Inggit
Published: January 2021

The Mosque is considered as the House of Almighty, Allah SWT, and also a place of worship for Muslims; doing salat, pray, reciting Quran, etc. When doing salat or praying, Muslims need to focus and concentrate, therefore they need a serene atmosphere that can support to focus and concentrate when they are doing the salat or praying and other activities. This condition can happen if the mosque produces a sacred atmosphere.Understanding the meaning of the sacred can vary in each individual. Each individual has her/his way to understand the meaning of sacredness. These differences emerge because of many factors which can influence the meaning of sacredness in a mosque. Therefore this study wants to find out what factors can influence the sacredness of a mosque and whether mosque design is one of the factors which have greatly influenced the sacredness of a mosqueThe research method is a qualitative method using grounded theory. The results of the study stated that the design was the most chosen factor by respondents as a factor influencing the sacredness of the mosque
Kajian Tata Ruang Pura Pedaleman Giri Kendeng di Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Widyandini Wita , Nursruwening Yohana , Lestariningsih Dwi Jati
Published: January 2021

Jumlah penduduk di Desa Klinting, Kecamatan Somagede, Kabupaten Banyumas yang memeluk agama Hindu sekitar 6,9% dari jumlah penduduk Desa Klinting seluruhnya.  Sebelum memeluk agama Hindu, mereka adalah pengikut aliran kejawen Wayah Kaki. Mereka melaksanakan ibadahnya di Pura Pedaleman Giri Kendeng yang juga terdapat di Desa Klinting.  Pada perkembangannya, saat ini Pura Pedaleman Giri Kendeng telah menjadi pusat kegiatan bagi para pemeluk agama Hindu di Banyumas.  Pola tata ruang yang meliputi : macam dan fungsi ruang, organisasi ruang, sirkulasi, orientasi, dan hirarki ruang dari Pura Hindu yang berada di Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah ini, menjadi dasar keingintahuan dari peneliti untuk mengetahui dan menggalinya. Untuk itu, metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ada beberapa, yaitu : 1) Pura Pedaleman Giri Kendeng menerapkan konsep Tri Mandala dan  konsep Desa Kala Patra pada tata ruangnya, 2) Elemen tata ruang pura meliputi : Candi Bentar, Balai Wantilan, Kori Agung, Aling-aling, Balai Piyasan, Panglurah, Padmasana, Candi Gedung, dan Taman Sari, 3) Orientasi pura menghadap ke arah Timur, 4) Hirarki paling tinggi adalah bangunan di area Utama Mandala.
Energy Efficiency Maximization for Full Duplex MIMO Cloud Radio Access Networks
Authors: Ha Tien Ngoc , Nguyen Xuan-Xinh , Ha Hoang Kha
Published: January 2021

This paper studies a joint precoder and fronthaul compression design for full-duplex (FD) miltiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) cloud radio access networks (CRANs). A cloud control unit (CU) communicates with multiple downlink and uplink users through FD radio units (RUs) connected to the CU through fronthaul links which are limited capacity. We address the energy efficiency (EE) maximization problem subject to the transmit power constraints at each RU, each user and the limited capacity of fronthaul links. Since the formulated design problem is a highly non-convex problem in design variables, we exploit a successive convex approximation (SCA) method to obtain the concave lower bound of the achievable sum rate and a convex upper bound of limited capacity fronthaul link functions. Then, we apply the Dinkelbach method to develop an efficient iterative algorithm guaranteeing convergence in which the convex optimization problems are solved. Numerical results are provided to investigate the EE of the proposed algorithm.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF ACECLOFENAC AND DICLOFENAC ON HUMAN BY CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Jha Amit Kumar , Jha Amit Kumar
Published: January 2021

Various exogenous and endogenous stimuli incite a complex reaction in vascularized connective tissue called inflammation. Non sterodial antiinflammatory drugs are used to reduce inflammation Preferential COX-2 inhibitors namely diclofenac and aceclofenac was taken for my present work and anti inflammatory effect was compared with control and with each other. Student-t-test-was done to compare result. It was found that inflammation varied significantly across the three groups (P=000) compared to control, in~lammation was less in both diclofenac and aceclofenac (P=00). Reduction of inflammation with diclofenac was less, in comparision to aceclofenac at end. Aceclofenac is more efficacious than diclofenac.

Keywords: Aceclofenac, diclofenac, Anti inflammatory effect
The Relations Between Behavioral Problems and Demographic Variables in Students With Visual Impairment
Authors:   Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghorbaninejad Sara , Sajedi Firoozeh ,   Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pourmohamadreza Tajrishi Masoumeh ,   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh Samaneh ,   Department of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objectives: The most distinctive group of people with sensory disabilities is those with visual impairment. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between behavioral problems and demographic variables in students with visual impairment in the academic year of 2018-2019 in Tehran City, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted on students with visual impairment studying in four schools of exceptional children at the elementary and high school levels. The research population was 400, and the sample size was estimated at 200 using Cochran’s formula. The sampling was carried out using the random cluster sampling method, where the floors of the school were considered and visually-impaired students were selected randomly from each school based on the number of students. Demographic characteristics questionnaire and Rutter behavior evaluation questionnaire (teacher form) were used to collect data. Results: The Mean±SD behavioral problems score was 12.9±10.7. According to the results, there was a negative and significant correlation between the subscales of behavioral problems with age and duration of the impairment. A significant difference was found in the mean of behavioral problems of visually-impaired or blind children caused by accident with those with congenital and hereditary problems. The regression model showed a significant difference between male and female subjects in terms of behavioral problems in a short duration after the injury (≤5 years). Discussion: Given the relationship between behavioral problems with gender and duration of injury, it is recommended that interventions be carried out during the first few years of injury, especially for female individuals, to prevent or reduce the severity of behavioral problems.
The Challenges of People With Heart Failure in Activity of Daily Living Performance: A Qualitative Study in Iranian Context
Authors:   Department of Occupational therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Fathipour-Azar Zeinab , Akbarfahimi Malahat ,   Rehabilitation Research center,Department of Occupational therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Rabiei Farzad ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objectives: People with Heart Failure (HF) encounter many limitations while performing their daily activities. These limitations can have adverse effects on their quality of life and self-satisfaction. Hence, to assess problems in the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and plan effective interventions, we should properly identify people’s challenges in performing daily activities. This study aimed to recognize the ADL challenges in people with HF and their effects on ADL. Methods: Twelve people with HF (aged 38 to 65 years) recruited from Rajai Hospital participated in this study using a purposeful sampling method. They were interviewed up to data saturation. Each semi-structured interview session lasted for 20-45 minutes (average 32.5 minutes). The obtained data were analyzed using a qualitative content analysis approach. Results: The challenges of the participants with performing ADL were summarized under two themes: “obstacles preventing normal functioning” and “disturbances in doing daily living activities as a burden”. The first theme consisted of “interference of previous experience in performance” and “challenges during the performance”. The second theme consisted of “personal laborious activities” and “interruption of activities performance related to family roles and outdoor tasks”. Discussion: Patients with HF have serious challenges with performing ADLs which are crucial for their living. Therefore, identifying their barriers and needs will play a major role in designing compensatory, educational, and coping programs based on the limited activities and the interrupted parameters in ADL performance.
Developing a Minimal Pairs’ Package for Persian-speaking Children: A Preliminary Study
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ardalan Hananeh , Zarifian Talieh ,   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Akram ,   Mobility Impairment Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. Iran, Ebarahimipour Mona ,   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Different treatment approaches have been introduced for children with Speech Sound Disorders (SSD). Minimal pair intervention, Metaphon therapy, and parents and children together approach as linguistically-based approaches are routinely utilized in this population and both of them shared minimal pairs as a common component. The purpose of the current study was to develop and investigate the validity of the material for this treatment approach for Persian-speaking children. Methods: To develop the minimal pairs’ package, 10 phonological processes were selected based on the literature. Several minimal pairs were generated for each phonological process and their content validity was determined by the content validity ratio. In the next step, the appropriate pictures were selected. In the final step, the package was administrated to 45 monolingual Persian-speaking children. Results: Based on the experts’ opinions, 293 minimal pairs out of 303 pairs, obtained appropriate content validity values (content validity ratio >0.62) and 10 minimal pairs were excluded at this step. Finally, 256 minimal pairs remained after the administration of the package on the subjects. Discussion: Based on the results of the current project, it seems that the Persian photo minimal pairs’ package is a valid material for use in related speech treatment in children with SSD.
Type III Monteggia Equivalent Fracture Successfully Treated by Open Reduction and Internal Fixation: A Report of Two Cases
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Yahyaian Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nakhaei Amroodi Morteza , Bahaeddini Mohammad Reza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Yahyaian Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Shayan ,   Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Rasul-e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Karimi Mansour ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Yahyaian Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tabrizian Pouria ,   Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Rasul-e Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Type III Monteggia equivalent fracture is a rare injury, and its optimal diagnosis and management are still unclear. Reporting two cases of type III Monteggia equivalent fracture in two boys who were surgically treated the day after the presentation.This study presents two cases of type III Monteggia equivalent fracture in two boys who were surgically treated the day after the presentation. These observations suggest that the timely surgical treatment of type III Monteggia equivalent fracture results in acceptable outcomes. However, the lack of a universal classification system limits the generalization of the results
Ginkgo biloba modulates hippocampal BDNF expression in a rat model of chronic restraint stress-induced depression
Authors:   Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ayatollahi Seyed Abdolmajid ,   Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Khoshsirat Shahrokh ,   Hearing Disorders Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Peyvandi Ali Asghar ,   Hearing Disorders Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Rezaei Omidvar ,   Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Zare Mehrjardi Fatemeh ,   Neurobiomedical Research Center, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran, Nahavandi Arezo ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Physiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Niknazar Somayeh ,   Hearing Disorders Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,   Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Mood disorders such as depression and anxiety disorders have been affecting a relatively high proportion of the world's population. Neuroplasticity hypothesis of depression proposes that lack of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can cause structural changes in the brain. The extract of Ginkgo biloba (Gb) leaves can restore much of the damage in the nervous system. We examined the antidepressant role of Gb extract (EGb 761) on BDNF expression modulation in the hippocampus of rats subjected to repeated restraint stress (RRS). Methods: Adult male rats were randomly divided into 10 groups: control, control-vehicle treated, stress, stress-vehicle treated, as well as three control and three experimental groups pretreated with EGb (15, 30, 60mg/kg, IP daily) for 21 days. They underwent restraint stress on a daily basis, 6 hours for 21 consecutive days. Weight changes, locomotor activity and forced swim test (FST) were employed to assess depressive-like symptoms. The serum corticosterone level was also measured by ELISA. Hippocampal BDNF DNA methylation and protein expression were assayed by methylation sensitive restriction enzymes (Real Time PCR) and Western-blotting respectively in all groups. Results: Pre-treatment with 30 and 60 mg/kg/day of Gb extract significantly attenuated depressive-like effects in the body weight, FST and serum corticosterone level in RSS rats compared to control groups. Further, it inhibited chronic stress-induced alterations in the hippocampal BDNF DNA methylation and protein expression. Conclusion: These findings suggest that Gb can induce an antidepressant role through its modulation effect on the hippocampal BDNF expression.
Influence Analysis of Factors Related to the Clod Heaping Quantity of Subsoilers
Authors: Gyun Sin Kwang , CholUk Ri , Myong Cha Jin , SungIl Ri , YongIl Ri , Jing Yu Zhang
Published: January 2021

In order to increase the performance of three working parts of this machine at the same time, it needs to increase its operating speed, 1MG11-200type compound paddy tiller consists of the mounted compound structure arranged the subsoiler with cutting edge at the front part and rotary-tiller without power in the middle part and curved tooth-beam harrow in the rear part, this be able to plough and harrow and level at a time. As operating speed increases in clay loam, the clod heaping occurs in the space of subsoilers, even fill up in the spaces. Therefore, during the working, it is one of important matter to found the optimum operating speed and subsoiler’s interval without clod heaping. In a field study conducted at MiGok co-op farm, Sariwon, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, were tested for clod heaping quantity on different operating speed and subsoiler’s intervals for clay loam. Mathematical response model was built on clod heaping quantity relative to operating speed and subsoiler’s interval to found the operating levels without clod heaping. It was found that the subsoiler, while working in clay loam, should have operating speed 6.2km/h, subsoiler’s side interval 0.5m and subsoiler’s front-rear interval 0.46m for optimum level without clod heaping.
Diagnosis Based on 1D Gene Analysis of the Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus
Authors: SunIl Choe , MyongIl Jin , GwangJo Hwang , KyongHo Choe , MyongDok IM , GyongIl Ri , WonChan Choe
Published: January 2021

A foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an acute, febrile and high contagious viral disease in many cloven hoofed domestic animals and more than 70 wild ones, resulting in severe finantial loss throughout the world. Choosing the correct seeds for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an important issue in protecting this disease, and it is urgently necessary to establish a plan for vaccination in areas affected by FMD and to protect new foot-and-mouth disease. The genetic diversity and antigenic diversity of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) make eradication through vaccination difficult. Variable antigenic types exist in different geographic areas, and research projects on existing antigenic types are necessary to select vaccine in such an environment. From this, in this paper, oligonucleotide primers for detection and Selecting Serotype of FMDV were newly designed and synthesized. In addition, the nucleotide sequence of the 1D gene was aligned, the mutation region was determined, and the homology and phylogenetic relationship of the nucleotide sequence were analyzed. The antigenicity of the FMDV type O strains in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the correspondence between them were examined. The neutralization reaction was used to examine antigenicity between FMDV to select waxy seeds. To prevent FMD through this primer design and experimental method, the nucleic acid of FMDV was amplified by RT-PCR. Then, the nucleotide sequence of the 1D gene corresponding to the virus VP1 protein was analyzed and compared to select a seed vaccine strain.
Synthesis and Characterization of Complexes of Mn(Ii) And Co (Ii) With N,N'-Orthophenylene Bis - ( 1-Phenyl-1,2-Butadione-2-Oxime )
Authors: Kumari Poornima , Singh Akhilesh Kumar
Published: January 2021

Complexes of Mn(II) and Co(II) ion with N,N’-Orthophenylene bis-(1-phenyl-1,2-butadione-2-Oxime) were synthesized and characterized by analyzing by I.R. electronic spectra and magnetic moment susceptibility. Complexes of the type M(H2L)X2 where M=Co(II) & Mn(II) and X=Cl-, Br-, I-, No3- and ClO4- were obtained.
Evaluation of Fusion Based Biometric Recognition
Authors: Pawar Manju Dhanraj , Kokate R. D. , Gosavi Vinodpuri Rampuri
Published: January 2021

Now a days Biometric recognition plays a vital role in issues associated with identification off usurpation are currently at the heart of numerous concerns in our modern society. To work on connecting identity of an personality which is to be considered as an individual for various identification in the numerous operations of the state. Biometric authentication systems verify a person’s claimed identity from behavioral traits like signature, voice or physiological traits like face, iris, fingerprint , palm. Biometric system of identification and confirmation provides automatic recognition of an individual based on certain unique features or characteristics possessed by that individual. It takes into consideration the natural features of every single individual for various applications in today’s fast growing technical world. Biometric systems also help in overcoming the existing problems and limitations in authentication and identification fields and prove efficient and accurate in security related issues. In this paper we have focused and proposed a new era of fusion based recognition system.
Characterization of Endophytic Fungi from Western Ghat Orchid : Cleisostoma tenuifolium
Authors: S Darsha , M Jayashankar
Published: January 2021

Western Ghats is one of the hottest hot spot in the world. Cleisostoma tenuifolium is an epiphytic orchid from the heart of this region. We have isolated and identified four endophytic fungi from this plant. Characterization of these fungi were done by analyzing the sequences. Genome were quantified and sequenced. Sequence similarity matrix were prepared by comparing the ITS region sequence of obtained fungi with its closely related fungal species from NCBI database. Phylogenetic tree were also constructed for further comparing the homological features of these fungi. From the study, the obtained fungi were Aspergillus flavus MT464452, Cladosporium xanthochromaticum MT464453, Colletotrichum cymbidicola MT464454, Aspergillus aculeatus MT464455. The wide variety of endophytic fungi isolated from the plant C. tenuifolium that belongs to Orchidaceae family further highlights the importance of orchids as reservoirs of fungal biodiversity and its conservation.
Assessment of Water Use Efficiency in Sub-Sahara Africa : Application of The Malmquist Productivity Index
Authors: Addae Ethel Ansaah , Amowini Nelson
Published: January 2021

This paper presents the assessment of improvement in water use efficiency in sub-Sahara Africa based on the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI). The study was conducted in 28 countries in sub-Sahara Africa from 2007 to 2017. Two test cases comprising data with water stress as undesired output, and without water stress as undesired output were analyzed to determine their level of impact on the improvement of water use efficiency. Again the technical efficiency as well as technological efficiency change were also examined. The overall mean outcome of the results regarding the test case of the MPI with the inclusion of water stress was 0.969 which is higher than the values recorded from 2012-2016. Comparing the two results, it was observed that the mean MPI estimates without water stress are much higher than that of the average MPI with the inclusion of water stress. This means that without the inclusion of undesirable factors such as water stress, the MPI scores could be overestimated. In terms of the catch-up effect, all sampled countries were technically efficient except Angola, Burundi, Chad, Madagascar, Mauritania, Mozambique, Sierra Leone and Togo that could not meet the efficiency frontier of 1.00. With the technological efficiency change, the results indicated that none of the sampled countries was able to reach the efficiency frontier. Policy recommendations based on the results are provided.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Framework - A Machine Learning Perspective
Authors: Parmar Jasmin , C. Patel Achyut , Savsani Mayur
Published: January 2021

The short improvement withinside the E-Commerce enterprise has caused a dramatic enlargement withinside the usage of credit score playing cards for on-line buys and thusly they had been flooded with the fraud diagnosed with it. As of late, for banks has gotten extraordinarily tough for figuring out the fraud with inside the credit card framework. Machine getting to know assumes an essential component in distinguishing credit card fraud withinside the transactions. For foreseeing those transactions banks make use of specific system getting to know methodologies, beyond data has been accrued and new highlights are being applied for enhancing the prescient force. The exhibition of possible threats identification in credit card instances is highly prompted through the analysing technique at the informational collection, the dedication of factors, and discovery strategies applied. This paper explores the presentation of K-Nearest Neighbor, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and XGBoost for credit card fraud detection. Dataset of credit card transactions is accrued from Kaggle and it includes a sum of 2,84,808 credit card transactions of an EU financial institution dataset. It depicts doubtful transactions as fraud & labels it "high-quality class" and actual ones as the "poor class". The dataset is relatively imbalanced, it has approximately 0.172% of fraud cases and the relaxations are actual transactions. These methods are implemented for the dataset and work is carried out in Python. The presentation of the methods is classed relying on the accuracy and F1 rating and confusion matrix. Results display that every set of rules may be used for credit card fraud detection with excessive precision. The proposed version may be helpful for the invention of numerous anomalies.
Improved Facial Recognition for Attendance Systems
Authors: Purnapatre Hari , Shukla Satvik , Gangishetti Shravan , Bohra Harshal
Published: January 2021

Attendance is an important part of educational life. The attendance methodology which exists currently is either totally manual or requires some human assistance. In traditional methods, the teacher manually marks the attendance of each student on paper. There are many flaws in this method. As the process is manual there is a chance of error in the marking of attendance. Similarly, marking of false attendance by the students is also possible. Moreover, the attendance is then required to be updated in the online database of the institute through which it is accessible to the students. Also, after every month a report of all the students is to be generated. This overall process is cumbersome and time consuming. There also exist some automated systems for attendance like fingerprint verification and RFID but they also require some human support. Here, the automated attendance system using facial recognition plays an important role which requires no human intervention and is fully automatic. Face recognition has always remained a major focus of research because of its non-invasive nature and because it is people's primary method of person identification.
A Review on Examination of Structural Behaviour of a Bi-directionally Functionally Graded Beam
Authors: Motta Milan , Sarda Amit
Published: January 2021

A composite beam that exhibits variation of properties of a material which is created artificially as per a predefined function is a special category popularly termed as functionally graded beam. The notable part in such a variation in properties of material is that it can be in any of the three possibilities in any single, two dimensional direction or in all the three dimensional direction. It is quite possible to use the governing function in its standard or customized form as any researcher derives it. The nature of governing function of the properties of the graded beam is the reason behind the structural behaviour and the modal characteristic of a functionally graded beam as these two depends upon it. This research review focuses on a detailed examination of different governing equation which controls the variation of mechanical properties of a beam in different dimensional directions and their authority on structural and modal distinctiveness of the beam.
A Review : Corporate Governance and Sustainability
Authors: Antwi-Adjei Alex , Kong Yusheng , Kwame Oyinka , Antwi-Adjei Nana Ama
Published: January 2021

The study was to summarize corporate governance and sustainability performance empirically. The increased importance of corporate social responsibility has also been associated with an increased demand for better information on companies’ sustainability performance. However, sustainability performance and reporting are (still) voluntary, though CG pressures may urge companies to become more responsible for their sustainability performance. This was achieved by reviewing other studies undertaken by other scholars across the world over the period. Again, the review was based on the GRI (Global Reporting Index) and sustainable goals for agenda 2030. The implication of the study was not just to extend literature but also to provide a new beginning and an idea for the recent development in corporate governance and sustainability performance. The outcome was also meant to add to the continuous standard-setting agenda, primarily as the summary was based on the GRI framework and the sustainable goals agenda.
CREATION OF A HIGH-PRECISION CALCULATION MODEL OF A THREE-ELEMENT STRUCTURE OF A FREIGHT CAR BOGIE
Authors: Fomin O. , Gorbunov M. , Kara S. , Prokopenko P. , Grindey P.
Published: January 2021

A 3D model and computational model of a freight car bogie of type 18-100 has been developed. The design model was validated in comparison with the complex of running tests. Calculations were carried out and indicators of strength and fatigue resistance were evaluated for further research. On the basis of the calculations, the probable zones of fatigue accumulation have been established.
REVERSE LOGISTICS AS A TOOL FOR ECOLOGIZATION OF THE ECONOMY BASED ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT
Authors: Kovtun T. , Smrkovskaya V. , Kovtun D.
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the issues of environmental management in logistics based on the concept of sustainable development through the introduction of environmental logistics. The problem of human survival in conditions of limited natural resources against the background of the deterioration of the natural conditions of human existence has led to the creation of the concept of sustainable development, which requires taking into account environmental and social factors in all spheres of human life. Logistics as a field of practice makes a negative contribution to the state of the environment. Highlighted the contour of ecological logistics in the framework of the concept of sustainable development. On the basis of the basic rules of logistics, the rules of ecology were formed, which reflect the need for ecologization of logistics. The evolution of the development of ecology is investigated, the features of the ecologization of logistics at each stage of the development of logistics are highlighted. Ecology has been actively developing in recent years and has several promising research areas, one of which is reverse logistics, which focuses on managing the reverse flows of material resources. The essence, tasks and place of reverse logistics in the hierarchy of environmentally oriented directions have been determined. The evolution of logistics chains corresponding to the stages of logistics development has been investigated. Closed logistic chains as the basis of reverse logistics are considered, the composition of the flows forming them is determined.
Effect of Mixed Foundry Sand and Rice Hull Ash on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Authors: Seyedkazemi Ali , Mirzaeipour Meysam , Vahdat Seyed Ebrahim
Published: January 2021

Waste foundry sand is the by-product of metal casting industry. Rice hull which is often burned after it is removed from rice is also a by-product of the agriculture industry. Disposing of these wastes leads to the environmental pollution. To optimal use of these wastes and avoid the adverse effects of dumping them, regular sand has been partially replaced with the waste foundry sand and rice hull ash pozzolan has been also used as a partial replacement for cement in making concrete. XRF, XRD and SEM experiments, compressive strength, tensile strength (Brazilian), flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and water absorption tests have been conducted. The results showed a slight decrease in compressive strength of samples in which regular sand was replaced with waste foundry sand by 15 percent; however, adding the rice hull ash to this mixture led to make a concrete comparable with control one. Also, using foundry sand in mix designs affects their physical performance. Moreover, the use of waste foundry sand in concrete is both economically and environmentally suitable.