bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АКТИВАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЛІПІДНОЇ ПЕРОКСИДАЦІЇ В РАННІЙ ПЕРІОД КРАНІОСКЕЛЕТНОЇ ТРАВМИ, УСКЛАДНЕНОЇ КРОВОВТРАТОЮ, У ЩУРІВ З РІЗНОЮ РЕЗИСТЕНТНІСТЮ ДО ГІПОКСІЇ
Authors: Sikirynska D. O. , Hudyma A. A. , Pokhodun K. A.
Published: December 2020

Вступ. Травматизм належить до актуальних проблем сьогодення. У його структурі домінує поєднана черепно-мозкова та скелетна травма, яка супроводжується найбільшою летальністю. Одним з маркерів розвитку травматичної хвороби є інтенсифікація ліпідної пероксидації у тканинах та органах, що лежить в основі патогенезу розвитку поліорганної недостатності. За цих умов практично не вивченими залишаються закономірності процесів ліпідної пероксидації в особин з різною резистентністю до нестачі кисню.

Мета дослідження – з’ясувати особливості активації процесів ліпідної пероксидації в ранній період краніоскелетної травми, ускладненої крововтратою, у щурів з різною резистентністю до гіпоксії.

Методи дослідження. Експерименти виконано на 148 нелінійних білих щурах-самцях масою 180–200 г, які перебували на стандартному раціоні віварію. Попередньо у тварин визначили індивідуальну стійкість до гіпоксії та виділили 2 групи: високо- і низькостійких. У щурів моделювали краніоскелетну травму та поєднували її з гострою крововтратою. Через 1, 3 і 7 діб у печінці різностійких до гіпоксії тварин визначали вміст реагентів до тіобарбітурової кислоти – скринінгового маркера інтенсифікації ліпідної пероксидації.

Результати й обговорення. У відповідь на краніоскелетну травму в піддослідних тварин активувалися процеси ліпідної пероксидації клітинних мембран гепатоцитів. За умов додаткової крововтрати відбувалося нашарування впливу патогенних механізмів травми і гіпоксемії, при яких відмічали посилення утворення в печінці реагентів до тіобарбітурової кислоти. У високостійких до гіпоксії тварин ступінь накопичення реагентів до тіобарбітурової кислоти в печінці був суттєво меншим, ніж у низькостійких щурів, у всі терміни спостереження. Отримані результати вказують на те, що у високостійких тварин, попри вищу інтенсивність ліпопероксидації у вихідному стані, реакція на травму супроводжувалася меншою активізацією процесів ліпідної пероксидації, ніж у низькостійких щурів. Це дозволяє припустити нижчу вірогідність розвитку поліорганної недостатності у високостійких тварин, що має вагоме практичне значення і вимагає подальшого вивчення.

Висновок. У відповідь на краніоскелетну травму та її поєднання з гострою крововтратою в гострий період і період ранніх проявів травматичної хвороби, порівняно з контролем, відмічають зростання інтенсивності ліпідної пероксидації в печінці високо- і низькостійких до гіпоксії тварин, ступінь якої суттєво більший у низькостійких щурів.
A fronteira na poesia de Fabián Severo
Authors: Marcelino Juliana Silva Cardoso , Carrizo Silvina Liliana
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar a prática poética de Fabián Severo, que tem como inspiração Artigas, cidade fronteiriça (Brasil – Uruguai). O poeta penetra num universo pluridimensional e permite analisar a lógica perversa da homogeneização cultural, instaurada pelo sistema linguístico mundial e de circulação de informação. No decorrer do fluxo poético, observam-se recortes, reminiscências do cotidiano, interstícios, ressonâncias, deslocamentos e apegos dentro de uma dinâmica que enleia do real à ficção o sujeito fronteiriço. Severo realiza, através do portunhol, a desconstrução do capital linguístico-literário do português e do espanhol. Essa variedade linguística colaborou para questionar o imaginário do Uruguai como um país monolíngue e possibilitou uma maior compreensão do que seja a fronteira.
A narrativa da violência e do trauma em "Muito Além do Inverno", de Isabel Allende
Authors: Ciecelski Luana Daniela
Published: December 2020

Esta resenha tem como objetivo abordar a narrativa da escritora chilena Isabel Allende, em sua obra Más allá del invierno traduzida no Brasil como Muito Além do Inverno, publicada em 2017 em seu país de origem e em 2018 em terras brasileiras. Iniciamos o trabalho apresentando um breve resumo do enredo, bem como as personagens da história. Em seguida passamos para uma breve reflexão a respeito do conteúdo da obra, com especial enfoque nas questões sociais trazidas pela autora, como a violência e o trauma, fortemente aparentes em sua narrativa. Para isso, contamos com o auxílio de alguns teóricos como Bragança (2008) e Lespada (2015). Ressalta-se, por fim, que o livro de Allende, por meio de sua narrativa, faz uma forte crítica às políticas norte-americanas para com os imigrantes.
Memórias de violência em "Decir sí", de Griselda Gambaro, e "Cariño Malo", de Inés Stranger
Authors: Oliveira Douglas Henrique de
Published: December 2020

Os países da América Latina traçam histórias paralelas desde as explorações coloniais. As estabilidades políticas, sociais e econômicas quase não existem em suas jovens e frágeis democracias. As liberdades artísticas e de expressão, de uma maneira generalizada, são alvos manjados de regimes políticos autoritários. Como consequência, a arte ganha novos símbolos e se converte em resistência. Para o dramaturgo e diretor chileno Ramón Griffero, frente a tais momentos políticos de forte ameaça aos direitos humanos e à liberdade artística, é necessário mudar os códigos e as imagens da forma teatral para não falar como eles falam. Neste trabalho, o objetivo é aproximar dois textos dramatúrgicos escritos por mulheres latino-americanas, pelo viés da violência. Por um lado, tratarei de fazer uma leitura sobre o contexto ditatorial argentino por meio do texto Decir sí assinado por Griselda Gambaro. Por outro, farei uma leitura da violência psicológica sofrida pelas personagens da chilena, Inés Stranger, em sua obra Cariño malo.
Literatura e política na Argentina: a memória como construção em "Ezeiza", de Fabián Casas, e uma proposta para a contemporaneidade
Authors: Lopes Tainá Cristina Costa
Published: December 2020

O texto literário não é somente ficção, pois capta sempre algo do social; trata-se de uma prática discursiva inserida em outras práticas, impregnada de vozes e memórias, e, por isso, é sempre contaminada pelo ideológico, pelo político, pelo histórico. Essas relações foram teorizadas por Ricardo Piglia, segundo o qual, é típico, na tradição literária argentina, tematizar o confronto entre duas vozes, com suas narrativas: a do povo e a do Estado, cujo objetivo é fazer crer em certa versão da história e justificar suas atitudes opressoras. Porém, às ficções estatais se contrapõem outras narrativas, nas quais o autor nem sempre aborda o que viu ou viveu; muitas vezes ele é o porta-voz dos relatos do povo, que circulam e se chocam com as versões oficiais, como versões possíveis cujo objetivo é não deixar que a história se apague, construindo uma memória. Esse é o caso da narrativa presente no poema “Ezeiza”, de Fabián Casas, que remete ao “massacre de Ezeiza’, ocorrido em 1973, no aeroporto de mesmo nome. O texto foi analisado por Martín Kohan em uma aula magistral e é justamente essa análise que tomo como ponto de partida e ouso am- pliar, em uma discussão sobre literatura, política e memória como processo discursivo performativo e literário, considerando que a memória construída pelo eu lírico sobre o incidente que dá nome ao poema acontece a partir do que ele viveu enquanto espectador distante, e dos relatos que ouviu de quem esteve efetivamente no massacre. Ainda assim, a memória postulada em Ezeiza é política, como uma continuação da poesia política, mas por outros meios. Considerando que, em geral, a inscrição da política na literatura se dá a partir dos registros históricos, da memória e da disputa de narrativas, Piglia, em texto de 2001, no qual apresenta três propostas para a literatura no novo milênio, questiona-se acerca de seu futuro e de sua função. Logo, a título de conclusão, apresento a minha própria perspectiva para a literatura e sua relevância na contemporaneidade, baseando-me na seguinte citação de Calvino: “minha fé no porvir da literatura consiste em saber que há coisas que só a literatura com seus meios específicos pode brindar".
Probabilistic Tractable Models in Mixed Discrete-Continuous
Domains
Authors: Bueff Andreas , Speichert Stefanie , Belle Vaishak
Published: December 2020

We study the problem of the unsupervised learning of graphical models in mixed discrete-continuous domains. The problem of unsupervised learning of such models in discrete domains alone is notoriously challenging, compounded by the fact that inference is computationally demanding. The situation is generally believed to be significantly worse in discrete-continuous domains: estimating the unknown probability distribution of given samples is often limited in practice to a handful of parametric forms, and in addition to that, computing conditional queries need to carefully handle low-probability regions in safety-critical applications. In recent years, the regime of tractable learning has emerged, which attempts to learn a graphical model that permits efficient inference. Most of the results in this regime are based on arithmetic circuits, for which inference is linear in the size of the obtained circuit. In this work, we show how, with minimal modifications, such regimes can be generalized by leveraging efficient density estimation schemes based on piecewise polynomial approximations. Our framework is realized on a recent computational abstraction that permits efficient inference for a range of queries in the underlying language. Our empirical results show that our approach is effective, and allows a study of the trade-off between the granularity of the learned model and its predictive power.
‘Mercury is in a Very Ape-Like Mood’
Authors: Whitehouse Deja
Published: December 2020

Frieda, Lady Harris, wife of Sir Percy Harris, Liberal M.P. and party Chief Whip, created the magnificent Tarot paintings that underpin Aleister Crowley’s The Book of Thoth. Harris conformed to the conventional appearance of a respectable middle-class lady until she was in her sixties. However, her unwavering commitment to Aleister Crowley and the Tarot project eventually threatened not only her social standing, but also her marriage. Despite her dedication to the Thoth Tarot, she never fully engaged with Thelema, which she anthropomorphised as the bossy and interfering ‘Miss Thelema’. Nevertheless, she progressed through the grades of Crowley’s magical orders and remained loyal to Crowley and the Great Work to the end of her days, endeavouring to secure a publishing deal for a general release of The Book of Thoth and the Thoth Tarot deck. Using extracts from Harris and Crowley’s correspondence and Crowley’s diaries, this paper will explore Harris’s personal involvement with Thelema, both in her collaborative activities with Crowley, and her endeavours to preserve his legacy after his death.
Gurdjieff in Constantinople
Authors: Burmistrov Konstantin Yu.
Published: December 2020

George Gurdjieff (1866–1949) and his students’ stay in Constantinople in 1920–1921 remains a blank spot in the movement’s history. Very few records relating to this period survive. In Constantinople, Gurdjieff succeeded in founding the first branch of the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man, after his attempts in Tbilisi in 1919 had failed. In this article, two important documents related to this period are published in English translation. The first is a booklet that contains information about the branch of the Institute in Constantinople, its program, theories, and working methods. It was published in Constantinople in 1920, in Russian. The second is a translation of fragments from the memoirs of Vasily Shulgin (1878–1976), a prominent Russian politician, writer, and journalist who witnessed and interacted with the Gurdjieff group in Constantinople. These materials significantly expand our knowledge of this early stage of the Gurdjieff movement and its cultural-historical context.
Embroidering the New Science
Authors: Learner Mary
Published: December 2020

An unruly object of seventeenth-century experimental science is the metal needle, an instrument that begins Robert Hooke’s Micrographia (1665) but also was the essential tool used in women’s embroidery work. This article follows traces of the needle through the historical record and florilegia – a genre that bridged botanical and artistic studies – to argue that needlework provided a way of seeing that facilitated the development of empiricism. Using evidence from the works of Isabella Parasole, Elizabeth Isham, and Maria Sibylla Merian, I show how the needle surfaces in scenes of scientific illustration, thereby resituating natural histories and the scientific process of ordering minute organisms.
ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN CONSTITUTIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE RECENT JUDGMENT OF THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
Authors: Mazzeschi Riccardo Pisillo
Published: December 2020

In its judgment No. 238/2014 the Italian Constitutional Court, whilst appearing to show respect for the ICJ’s 2012 judgment in Jurisdictional Immunities of the State, makes notable criticisms of that judgment and insists on its own role in the progressive development of international law in the field of State immunity. In particular, the main legal argument of the Constitutional Court, based on the fundamental and inviolable character of the right of access to justice in constitutional law, can also be used, although modified to some extent, in international law. The Court’s argument can also resolve the possible conflict between the international norm of State immunity, on the one hand, and the international norms on fundamental human rights and access to justice, on the other. The present contribution seeks to demonstrate that: (a) the right of access to justice and the connected right to reparation for violations of fundamental human rights are established by two customary international norms; (b) there is a potential conflict between these norms and the norm of State immunity; (c) this conflict becomes real and concrete when the limits on access to justice and reparation laid down by immunity are unjustified in accordance with the rule of “equivalent protection”; and (d) the solution to that conflict derives from the normative superiority of the customary norms on access to justice and reparation (being peremptory in nature when functionally linked to the violation of fundamental human rights) over the norm of State immunity. The judgment of the Constitutional Court, utilizing legal reasoning that can also translate to the level of international law, demonstrates that osmosis may occur between the arguments used in constitutional and international law, and that today there is growing interaction between the domestic and international legal orders and their common values. The law of human rights, placed at the very center of the Constitutional Court’s judgment, is the field in which this community of values emerges most clearly.
A HISTORIC DECISION OF THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT ON THE BALANCE BETWEEN THE ITALIAN LEGAL ORDER’S FUNDAMENTAL VALUES AND CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Cataldi Giuseppe
Published: December 2020

In judgment No. 238 of 22 October 2014, the Italian Constitutional Court ruled on the legitimacy of certain norms of the Italian legal order which relate to the implementation of the International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) judgment in theJurisdictional Immunities of the State case. In this case the Court found that customary international law concerning State immunity for war crimes and crimes against humanity could not enter the Italian legal order, as it was incompatible with the basic principles of the Italian Constitution. Judgment No. 238/2014 thus reveals a key connection between domestic fundamental values and internationally recognized values. If this connection exists, national courts should decline to give effect to an international decision if it contravenes a fundamental obligation under national as well as international law. Thus, domestic courts may play the role of defenders of the international rule of law from international law itself. According to international law, as well as Italian law, there is no doubt that enforcement of an ICJ decision is mandatory for the State to which the decision is directed. In the case under review, however, the requirement to implement the ruling of the ICJ was set aside in order to defer to the requirement to respect the fundamental values of the Italian legal system, in accordance with the theory of “counter-limits” as developed by the Constitutional Court. This conclusion appears also consistent with the German order, which renders quite weak any possible reaction, or protest, by that State.
EUNAVFOR MED: FIGHTING MIGRANT SMUGGLING UNDER UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 2240 (2015)
Authors: Gestri Marco
Published: December 2020

To face the extraordinary migration crisis and consequent human tragedy in the Mediterranean, the need has emerged to fight human smugglers and traffickers. The European Union (EU) has launched EUNAVFOR MED, a naval crisis management operation aiming to disrupt the business model of human smuggling in the Central Mediterranean. With Resolution 2240 of 9 October 2015, the UN Security Council, acting under Chapter VII of the Charter, authorised the EU operation to undertake “all measures commensurate to the circumstances” in order to visit, seize, and dispose of vessels used by smugglers. The EU operation is currently limited to the high seas, yet its expansion into Libyan waters and territory is envisaged. This article discusses some issues arising from Resolution 2240 and its implementation by the EU, notably from the viewpoint of the international law of the sea, the rules governing the use of force and human rights law. Problems have also emerged as to the prosecution in Italy of the smugglers apprehended on the high seas. It is submitted that a number of issues have not been clarified by the legal texts adopted and that the action of the EU in this field is still ineffective and rather opaque.
COUNTERING “FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERS”: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF THE FRAMEWORK ESTABLISHED BY THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTIONS
Authors: Capone Francesca
Published: December 2020

Terrorism constitutes one of the most serious threats to international peace and security. The newest challenge posed by this threat is represented by the phenomenon of “foreign terrorist fighters”. Current estimates place the number of foreigners who have joined the ongoing armed conflicts in the Middle East between 20,000 and 30,000. How many of these foreign fighters also fall within the definition of foreign terrorist fighters (i.e. those travelling abroad with a “terrorist” intent) provided by UN Security Council Resolution 2178 (2014) is very difficult to assess. In primis because the resolution refers to “terrorists”, “terrorist acts”, and “terrorist training” without actually defining “terrorism” and thus leaving to each Member State the task to determine the breadth and the contours of this concept. Secondly because the text lacks legal certainty with regard to many other crucial aspects, e.g., the relationship between counter-terrorism and international humanitarian law, the interpretation of the term “State of residence”, and the risk of abuse of refugee status. These shortcomings not only jeopardize the ability to implement a uniform approach, but they also increase the likelihood of fostering abusive responses. This article argues that Resolution 2178 has not been adopted in a legal vacuum, on the contrary it extensively builds on the anti-terrorism framework established by previous Security Council resolutions and thus it inherits and exacerbates many old and unresolved issues. Ultimately, the present article seeks to determine to what degree the new set of binding obligations placed upon Member States to thwart the phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters is effective and it discusses the extent to which it could enhance or hinder counter-terrorism’s compliance with international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international refugee law.
Theodoros Adamakopoulos and Others v. Republic of Cyprus, ICSID Case No ARB/15/49, Decision on Jurisdiction, 7 February 2020
Authors: McDonnell Bianca
Published: December 2020

This case note examines the findings of the Tribunal in the Decision on Jurisdiction in Adamakopoulos v. Cyprus, focusing on Respondent’s objections based on the alleged incompatibility of the BIT S and the EU Treaties, and the mass claim nature of the proceeding. The decision of the majority of the Tribunal in dismissing the EU law objection adds to a body of investment arbitration jurisprudence in which similar reasoning has been used to dismiss comparable objections. However, the dissenting opinion of Marcelo Kohen is the first time that an arbitrator, presented with an intra- EU investment arbitration claim, has considered that the tribunal lacks jurisdiction on the basis of the incompatibility between the relevant BIT S and EU law. Furthermore, Adamakopoulos is one of the few ‘mass claim’ arbitrations brought under the ICSID Rules. If it proceeds to the merits stage as planned, it will provide an opportunity for the Tribunal to resolve questions regarding the management of the procedure under the ICSID framework with such a large group of claimants, whilst maintaining the right to be heard, procedural equality and fairness.
The Proliferation of Courts and Tribunals: Navigating Multiple Proceedings – 5th EFILA Annual Lecture 2019
Authors: de Chazournes Laurence Boisson
Published: December 2020

Recognising that the settlement of international disputes has always been and continues to be characterised by its plurality, this lecture explores the different ways to achieve a coordinated dispute resolution process, with particular reference to investment disputes. Some of these means come into play at the time of the referral to the courts, thus preventing a situation of multiple proceedings from occurring. Others operate downstream of the referral, in order to coordinate the multiple proceedings arising from the same dispute. The lecture then concludes with an examination of the legal foundations underlying the use of these means.
Investigation of the anti-diabetic nephropathy activity of puerarin
Authors: Zhang Wen-Feng , Yang Yan , Li Xin , Yang Bo , He Pei-Yu , Zhang Hong-Yu , Duan Ming-Hua
Published: December 2020

Puerarin has potential therapeutic effects on diabetic nephropathy (DN), but the effectiveness as a treatment for DN and the underlying mechanism remain to be elucidated. The DN-like model induced by high glucosein vitroand the DN model induced by streptozotocinin vivowere used to observe the effect of puerarin. The results showed that puerarin can enhance the activity of HBZY-1 cells and reduce apoptosis.in vivoenzymelinked immunosorbent assay and biochemical assay showed that puerarin can improve DN symptoms. Using hematoxylin and eosin staining to stain kidney tissues confirmed that puerarin has a protective effect on DN. Furthermore, puerarin can reduce the content of collagen type IV, laminin LN, tumor necrosis factor, p38, CREB, Fos, Jun, and MMP9 in HBZY-1 cells and DN rats. In conclusion, puerarin can effectively prevent apoptosisin vitroand improve DN-like symptoms by inhibiting the p38/MAPK signaling pathwayin vivo. Therefore, puerarin has the potential to treat DN.
Filtering de novo indels in parent-offspring trios
Authors: Liu Yongzhuang , Liu Jian , Wang Yadong
Published: December 2020

Background

Identification of de novo indels from whole genome or exome sequencing data of parent-offspring trios is a challenging task in human disease studies and clinical practices. Existing computational approaches usually yield high false positive rate.

Results

In this study, we developed a gradient boosting approach for filtering de novo indels obtained by any computational approaches. Through application on the real genome sequencing data, our approach showed it could significantly reduce the false positive rate of de novo indels without a significant compromise on sensitivity.

Conclusions

The software DNMFilter_Indel was written in a combination of Java and R and freely available from the website at https://github.com/yongzhuang/DNMFilter_Indel.
Flexible comparative genomics of prokaryotic transcriptional regulatory networks
Authors: Kılıç Sefa , Sánchez-Osuna Miquel , Collado-Padilla Antonio , Barbé Jordi , Erill Ivan
Published: December 2020

Background

Comparative genomics methods enable the reconstruction of bacterial regulatory networks using available experimental data. In spite of their potential for accelerating research into the composition and evolution of bacterial regulons, few comparative genomics suites have been developed for the automated analysis of these regulatory systems. Available solutions typically rely on precomputed databases for operon and ortholog predictions, limiting the scope of analyses to processed complete genomes, and several key issues such as the transfer of experimental information or the integration of regulatory information in a probabilistic setting remain largely unaddressed.

Results

Here we introduce CGB, a flexible platform for comparative genomics of prokaryotic regulons. CGB has few external dependencies and enables fully customized analyses of newly available genome data. The platform automates the merging of experimental information and uses a gene-centered, Bayesian framework to generate and integrate easily interpretable results. We demonstrate its flexibility and power by analyzing the evolution of type III secretion system regulation in pathogenic Proteobacteria and by characterizing the SOS regulon of a new bacterial phylum, the Balneolaeota.

Conclusions

Our results demonstrate the applicability of the CGB pipeline in multiple settings. CGB’s ability to automatically integrate experimental information from multiple sources and use complete and draft genomic data, coupled with its non-reliance on precomputed databases and its easily interpretable display of gene-centered posterior probabilities of regulation provide users with an unprecedented level of flexibility in launching comparative genomics analyses of prokaryotic transcriptional regulatory networks. The analyses of type III secretion and SOS response regulatory networks illustrate instances of convergent and divergent evolution of these regulatory systems, showcasing the power of formal ancestral state reconstruction at inferring the evolutionary history of regulatory networks.
Correction to: The effectiveness of marine based fatty acid compound (PCSO-524) and firocoxib in the treatment of canine osteoarthritis
Authors: Vijarnsorn Monchanok , Kwananocha Irin , Kashemsant Narudee , Jarudecha Thitichai , Lekcharoensuk Chalermpol , Beale Brian , Peirone Bruno , Lascelles B. Duncan X.
Published: December 2020

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
Correction to: Separating mouse malignant cell line (EL4) from neonate spermatogonial stem cells utilizing microfluidic device in vitro
Authors: Ashtari Behnaz , Shams Azar , Esmaeilzadeh Narges , Tanbakooei Sara , Koruji Morteza , Moghadam Mojtaba Johari , Ansari Javad Mohajer , Moghadam Adel Johari , Shabani Ronak
Published: December 2020

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
Methodology for assessing financial literacy behavior of military personnel
Authors: Petrov Vladislav
Published: December 2020

The article is of a scientific and applied nature and is devoted to the description of the methodology for assessing financial literacy of military personnel behavior and its psychometric research. Instructions and incentive material of the questionnaire, normative values and interpretation of diagnostic scales are given. The questionnaire was tested on a sample of 526 military personnel of the Military University of the Ministry of defense of Russia. The proposed method allows us to evaluate the personal characteristics of military personnel, which have a Central influence on their financial behavior. In addition to the integral indicator - "military personnel's Propensity to financially literate behavior", eight partial characteristics are defined – financial awareness; the desire to look financially secure; the desire to plan a personal budget; a propensity to financial risk; attention to spending money and shopping; a propensity to financial savings; financial responsibility; financial self-control. The method allows you to predict the financial behavior of military personnel. Innovative diagnostic tools can be successfully used in psychoprophylactic work with the personnel of law enforcement agencies, as well as psychologists-researchers in the field of economic psychology.
Persistent challenges to healthcare systems and the role of strategic and collective leadership
Authors: Ogamba Ikedinachi , Nwaberiegwu Conifer
Published: December 2020

Healthcare systems face various challenges that will persist into the future and must therefore be constantly managed. Three such challenges that have a major effect on healthcare systems globally are organisational culture, workforce shortages and new technological innovations. This article explores the opportunities that exist through strategic and collective leadership, both for addressing these persistent challenges and improving the quality provided by healthcare systems, as well as enhancing team effectiveness and organisational outcomes in healthcare.
Access to secondary care services for patients with established inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Gethins Sharon
Published: December 2020

Background:

Standards of care for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) recommend the introduction of pathways for rapid assessment or direct admission of patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis to specialist gastroenterology services. In 2017, services provided at University Hospitals of Leicester consisted of traditional outpatient services, a dedicated gastroenterology ward and access to specialist advice via a telephone helpline, which was available Monday to Friday at 09:00–13:00. The trust did not have a dedicated service for rapid-access clinics or direct admission.

Aim:

A study was conducted to explore how patients with an established diagnosis of IBD accessed secondary care services, when having an acute exacerbation.

Methods:

A questionnaire was provided to patients over 12 months, just before their discharge from the gastroenterology ward to identify what took place during their admission.

Findings:

The study recruited 50 participants. The majority of these patients had been admitted to secondary care via emergency or urgent care (60%), with 22% admitted from medical admissions units, 14% directly to gastroenterology ward and 2% via other departments. For 58% of patients, the pathway to the gastroenterology ward involved being transferred to a total of three different wards. Most patients waited for many hours before entering the gastroenterology ward, and around a quarter waited for 2 days or more.

Conclusions:

It was found that 16% of patients had been admitted to hospital unnecessarily. Following patient feedback, a rapid-access hot clinic should be piloted to improve access pathways for patients with acute exacerbations of IBD.
The impact of COVID-19 on people with liver disease
Authors: Clayton Michelle
Published: December 2020

Michelle Clayton, Chair of the British Liver Nurses Association, explores the the results of a large international study and its implications for nursing care
Research round-up
Authors: Jack Kathryn
Published: December 2020

Kathryn Jack, Clinical Academic Specialist Nurse at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, provides a brief overview of recent publications relevant to liver disease
Simultaneous measurement of liquid-level and density by detecting buoyancy and hydraulic pressure: publisher’s note
Authors: Lyu Guohui , Sun Yu , Zhou Boning , Chen Zexian , Zhan Hui , Li Hongwei
Published: December 2020

This publisher’s note contains corrections to Opt. Lett. 45, 6843 (2020)OPLEDP0146-959210.1364/OL.412738.
Exploring the utility of RDoC in differentiating effectiveness amongst antidepressants: A systematic review using proposed psychometrics as the unit of analysis for the Negative Valence Systems domain
Authors: Hui Andrew
Published: December 2020

Background

RDoC conceptualises psychopathology as neurobiologically-rooted behavioural psychological “constructs” that span dimensionally from normality to pathology, but its clinical utility remains controversial.

Aim

To explore RDoC’s potential clinical utility by examining antidepressant effectiveness through Negative Valence Systems (NVS) domain constructs.

Method

A systematic review was conducted on Web of Science, MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO for antidepressant trials that included psychometric instruments assessed by Watson, Stanton & Clark (2017) to represent NVS constructs of Acute Threat, Potential Threat and Loss.

Results

221 citations were identified; 13 were included in qualitative synthesis, none for quantitative analysis. All suffered from significant bias risks. 9 antidepressants were investigated, most within 1 construct, and most were found to be effective. Paroxetine, citalopram and fluvoxamine were found to be effective for Acute Threat, fluoxetine, desvenlafaxine and sertraline for Potential Threat, and sertraline, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine and desvenlafaxine effective for Loss. Nefazodone was found to be ineffective for acute fear.

Conclusion

Preliminary evidence supports RDoC NVS constructs’ clinical utility in assessing antidepressant effectiveness, but lack of discriminant validity between Potential Threat and Loss supports their recombination into a single Distress construct. Finding of effectiveness within “normal” construct levels support the utility of a dimensional approach. Testable hypotheses were generated that can further test RDoC’s clinical utility.
„Kizárólag a tudás dönti el, hogy egy nép mire jut a jövőben” Interjú Hanula Barnával, a Széchenyi István Egyetem dékánjával, egyetemi tanárával
Authors: Hanula Barna , Baranyi Dániel , Bonyhády Elek , Trautmann László
Published: December 2020

A Magyar Közgazdasági Társaság Fejlődésgazdaságtani Szakosztálya interjúsorozatot indított azzal a céllal, hogy erősítse a mérnökök és a közgazdászok közötti párbeszédet, közös gondolkodást indítson el a technológiapolitikáról. Az alábbi interjúban Dr. Hanula Barnával, a Széchenyi István Egyetem egyetemi tanárával, dékánjával beszélgetünk a gépipar átalakulásáról. Az interjút Baranyi Dániel, Bonyhády Elek és Trautmann László készítette.
Játék vagy valóság? Alternatív adatbázis használata a hivatásos labdarúgók értékeléséhez kapcsolódó statisztikaiökonometriai számítások során = Game or reality? Using alternative database for statistical and econometric analysis of the market value of professional football players
Authors: Zombai-Kovács Máté , Havran Zsolt
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja, milyen mértékben alkalmazható alternatív adatbázis a hivatásos labdarúgók értékeléséhez. Az egyre jelentősebb üzletté váló hivatásos labdarúgás egyik legfőbb értékteremtő tényezői maguk a hivatásos játékosok, ezért kiemelten fontos, hogy teljesítményük és piaci értékük minél pontosabban számszerűsíthető legyen. Cikkünkben a FIFA Electronic Arts videojáték adatbázisának kutatási célú használhatóságát ismertetjük. Kutatási kérdésünk, hogy ez az adatbázis megfelelő-e leíró statisztikák, korreláció-analízis és regressziós becslések alkalmazására. Eredményeink szerint az adatbázis használatának számos előnye van a többi, szabadon elérhető adatbázishoz képest, és mind a tudományos elemzések, mind pedig a hivatásos labdarúgás érintettjei számára jó lehetőséget jelent statisztikai és ökonometriai kutatások elvégzésére.
A miskolci ingatlanárak változásának vizsgálata hedonikus módszerrel = Analysing the real estate prices in Miskolc by hedonic methods
Authors: Bánóczi Anna
Published: December 2020

A cikk középpontjában a hedonikus ingatlanárindex-számítás elméleti és gyakorlati megközelítése áll. Ez a tiszta árváltozást mutatja az ingatlanárakban, adott időszakok között, függetlenül a kínálat minőségváltozásától. Az egyszerűbb módszerek rövid áttekintése után bemutatom a hedonikus módszert és hazai alkalmazásának történetét. Ezt követően egy leszakadó térségben lévő nagyváros, Miskolc ingatlanárainak alakulását vetem össze saját számításaim alapján az országos átlaggal. A miskolci ingatlanpiacon 2016-ban és 2017-ben kínált ingatlanok adatait elemezve az eredményeim rámutattak: a várakozásokkal ellentétben a kevésbé erős gazdasági helyzetű város ingatlanainak kínálati árai az országos adásvételi árak átlagnál jobban emelkedtek a vizsgált időszakban.
Queer migrtion politics
Authors: Braga Nascimento Daniel
Published: December 2020

The book Queer migration politics: activist rhetoric and coalitional possibilities, written by Karma R. Chávez, addresses the work and actions of queer activists who aim to change or stress queer migration policy. The adopted methodology is to analyze the activist rhetoric in the public space and the role played by the activists in the construction of queer migration policies. Through her approach, the author presents political and strategic approaches to the theme, presenting the idea of ​​coalition as an alternative to mainstream LGBT immigration movements and to the utopian politics of some queer theories. In this sense, the book here reviewed is deemed relevant as it contributes to the studies on activist’s rhetoric and the protection of the LGBT migrant community.
La incorporación del abuso de posición dominante en el Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación y sus efectos en el Derecho de Defensa de la Competencia argentino
Authors: Darsaut Maria Victoria , Rostán Matías Ignacio
Published: December 2020

La incorporación del artículo 11 en el CCCN sobre abuso de posición dominante en el mercado significa la puerta de entrada al sistema de ejecución privada del Derecho de la Competencia en nuestro país.

En el presente artículo se abordará la normativa específica y el aporte de la doctrina y la jurisprudencia sobre el tema.
Nouvelles : actualité de la recherche en didactiques des disciplines
Authors: Meunier Fanny , Dufays Jean-Louis
Published: December 2020

Nouvelles : actualité de la recherche en didactiques des disciplines
DAKWAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF PARADIGMA TRADISIONALISME DAN REFORMISME
Authors: Hamid Abdul
Published: December 2020

Dakwah dalam Perspektif Paradigma Tradisionalisme dan Reformisme. Dalam pemikiran dan gerakan dakwah ada dalam elemen-elemen substani dakwah itu sendiri, hanya ianya lebih mengarah kepada dialog budaya, intelektual dan dakwah peradaban. Dalam tubuh umat Islam, sebenarnya banyak gerakan-gerakan yang mengatasnamakan Islam. Semua bentukbentuk aliran-aliran paradigma tersebut, tidak akan dibahas di sini secara menyeluruh. Namun demikian, dua bentuk aliran dakwah berikut ini dianggap telah mewakili keragaman paradigma pemikiran dan gerakan dakwah. Kaum tradisionalis meyakini syari’ah sebagai hukum Tuhan yang telah dipahami dan dipraktekkan semenjak beberapa abad silam dan sudah terkristal dalam beberapa mazhab fiqh. Sementara aliran reformis menentang taqlid dan menggalakkan ijtihad dalam menghadapi persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Meskipun menyamai modernism yang mendukung konsep rasionalisme, namun ada perbedaannya karena aliran reformisme hanya berijtihad dalam bidang-bidang yang kurang jelas (zhanni) kedudukan hukumnya
PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM KISAH YUSUF AS
Authors: Arifin Mohamad Zaenal
Published: December 2020

Pemaparan kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur’an bukanlah tanpa tujuan, tetapi diungkapkan sebagai pesan pengajaran yang disampaikan pemberi pesan (Allah Swt) kepada pembaca melalui rangkaian peristiwa, kehidupan sosial dan karakter para tokohnya. Kisah-kisah merupakan bagian petunjuk yang diberikan oleh Allah swt tentang berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan moralitas, sistem nilai, tingkah laku, dan sebagainya. Ketika membaca kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur’an, orang-orang beriman hendaknya mengambil intisari pesan yang dikandung, kemudian menjadikannya sebagai pelajaran, patokan, dan idealisme yang dipegang dalam hidup bermasyarakat
ISLAM DAN PERGERAKAN CIVIL SOCIETY KEBUDAYAAN TRANSNASIONAL HIZMET DI INDONESIA
Authors: Setiadi Ozi
Published: December 2020

Islam dan Pergerakan Civil Society Kebudayaan Transnasional Hizmet di Indonesia. Gerakan Hizmet di Indonesia sebagai suatu masyarakat madani Muslim. Pertama, gerakan Hizmet di Indonesia sebagai gerakan masyarakat sipil transnasional yang mengusung tema Islam muncul dan berkembang di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan budaya sebagai agenda kolektif mereka. Kedua, adalah ideologi gerakan Hizmet (jasa), yang mengadopsi ideologi nilai-nilai Islam yang mempromosikan ketidaktahuan, kemiskinan, dan konflik sebagai musuh bersama yang harus diperjuangkan. Ketiga, ketidaktahuan, kemiskinan, dan konflik menjadi referensi terpisah dari gerakan Hizmet dalam melakukan pelayanan untuk gerakan kemanusiaan. Adanya gerakan yang berkembang ini dan bisa dilihat dari adanya pendistribusian lembaga kemanusiaan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Ini menjadi upaya gerakan Hizmet dalam membangun masyarakat sipil dalam budaya Indonesia, dan untuk membuktikan bahwa Islam sejalan dengan masyarakat sipil.
REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA MADRASAH
Authors: Aripin Syamsul
Published: December 2020

Revitalisasi Pendidikan Islam Pada Madrasah. Upaya merekosiliasi ajaran agama dengan era modern terus dilakukan kaum muslimin di madrasah. Hal ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa Islam tidak bertentangan dengan era modern. Sebab di era modern kehidupan manusia akan ditandai oleh dua kecendrungan yang saling bertentangan dengan Islam, yakni; ilmu pengetahuan vs iman takwa, ajaran vs sekulerisasi serta spiritual vs material. Untuk itu pendidikan Islam pada madrasah juga harus meningkatkan peranannya sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk merespon kemajuan modernisasi saat ini, misalnya dengan merevitalisasi sistem pendidikannya yang pro perubahan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, mempersiapkan lulusan madrasah yang handal sehingga dapat mengimbangi arus modernisasi yang ada dan tidak ketinggalan zaman dengan tidak meninggalkan program pendidikan madrasah yang sudah ada sejak dahulu dan cocok dengan era modern pada abad 21 ini.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Basyit Abdul
Published: December 2020

Implementasi Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan Islam merupakan satu langkah awal penting yang harus dilakukan. Peningkatan mutu harus dilakukan secara menyeluruh dengan mempergunakan dan memberdayakan semua aspek sumber daya yang ada. Strategi dasar untuk meningkatkan mutu secara berkesinambungan yaitu melalui peningkatan seluruh objek garapan dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam, dimulai dari peningkatan tenaga kependidikan, peserta didik, kurikulum, proses pembelajaran, sarana prasarana pendidikan, keuangan dan hubungan dengan masyarakat. Proses pendayagunaan sumber daya manusia maupun sumber-sumber lainnya harus mendukung pencapaian tujuan secara efektif dan efisien berdasarkan ukuran, kadar, ketentuan dan penilaian tentang kualitas sesuatu barang maupun jasa (produk) sesuai dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Pemanfaatan tersebut dilakukan melalui kerjasama dengan orang lain secara efektif, efisien, dan produktif untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan baik di dunia maupun di akhirat.
The Impact Of Industry In Islamic Economy
Authors: Anugrah Risen , Purnamasari Femei , Syamsiyah Nur
Published: December 2020

Industrial Zone pusat kegiatan industri dilengkapi dengan sarana dan prasarana yang dikembangkan dan dikelola oleh kawasan industri perusahaan. Adanya perkembangan industri di berbagai sektor akan mendorong aktifitas ekonomi. Dampak ekonomi dibawa oleh lokasi industri yang terungkap di suatu tempat antara lain berupa peningkatan produksi, pendapatan dan pengurangan pengangguran. Efek langsung dari dampak ini umumnya dirasakan oleh orang-orang di situs industri dan kemudian meluas ke daerah dan mungkin bahkan ke tingkat nasional. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kawasan industri telah berdampak pada aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat, bagaimana keadaan ekonomi Islam pada dampak industri di perokonomiankawsan aktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan dampak daerah industri aktivitas umum ekonomi dan bagaimana outlook ekonomi Islam pada dampak dari kawasan industri kegiatan ekonomi. Studi diklasifikasikan ke dalam penelitian lapangan (bidang penelitian) ini, data primer yang Diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi, sementara data sekunder dari dokumentasi. Cara pengambilan contoh yang menggunakan formula slovin. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, analisis secara kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis dampak dari kawasan industri dari kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat, dengan 97 responden dari populasi 3,259 orang di desa Lematang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mereka kawasan industri berdampak positif terhadap kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat, yaitu penciptaan pekerjaan, pengurangan pengangguran, peningkatan pendapatan dan pengeluaran publik, dan peningkatan produksi masyarakat, sementara di lain-lain ada dampak negatif dari pencemaran lingkungan dan mengurangi lahan pertanian. Kegiatan ekonomi di masyarakat telah menerapkan ekonomi benar Islam dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, kebersihan, kesederhanaan, kemurahan hati dan moralitas dan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan kewajiban untuk membayar zakat. dan peningkatan produksi masyarakat, sementara di lain ada dampak negatif dari pencemaran lingkungan dan mengurangi lahan pertanian. Kegiatan ekonomi di masyarakat telah menerapkan ekonomi benar Islam dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, kebersihan, kesederhanaan, kemurahan hati dan moralitas dan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan kewajiban untuk membayar zakat.
Hubungan MPLS Dalam Mengurangi Kasus Bullying di Sekolah Wilayah Jakarta Timur Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Kunaenih Kunaenih , Nadiah Nadiah
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara mengurangi Bullying melalui MPLS di Sekolah, dan mendapatkan model pelaksanaan program MPLS yang tepat sasaran dan tepat guna. Judul penelitian ini adalah hubungan MPLS dalam mengurangi kasus Bullying di sekolah wilayah Jakarta Timur Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Seberapa besar pengaruh MPLS terhadap mengurangi terjadinya Bullying  di sekolah wilayah Jakarta Timur Provinsi DKI Jakarta ?, 2) Bagaimana mengurangi Bullying  melalui program MPLS untuk sekolah di wilayah Jakarta Timur Provinsi DKI Jakarta? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian korelasi atau korelasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah : 1) Dari 10 (Sepuluh) sekolah yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini dapat disampaikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara MPLS terhadap Bullying di sekolah, pengaruhnya sebesar 43 %. Pengaruh ini dikategorikan cukup berpengaruh. 2) Cara mengurangi Bullying disekolah melalui program MPLS untuk sekolah wilayah Jakarta Timur Provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah dengan mengurangi keterlibatan peserta didik senior dalam pelaksanaan MPLS di sekolah. Karena keterlibatan peserta didik senior dalam pelaksanaan MPLS rentan terjadinya kekerasan baik itu Verbal ataupun Non Verbal