bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordagem da morte na graduação médica: percepções de estudantes à luz de contribuições freudianas
Authors: Donadeli Rafael Lourenço , Ravasio Amanda Pais , Paula Larissa Ottoni Estevanin de , Coelho Nicolle Fraga , Maia César Quadros , Alkmim Elisa Maia , Melo Vinícius Leite , Guimarães Denise Alves
Published: October 2023

Resumo Introdução: Na sociedade ocidental contemporânea, as tentativas de evitar a morte e o sofrimento impulsionam a formação de médicos voltados para lidar majoritariamente com aspectos biológicos do adoecimento e da morte, em detrimento dos aspectos psicossociais relacionados a essas questões. Objetivo: Buscou-se identificar a percepção de estudantes de Medicina sobre a abordagem da morte e do morrer na graduação à luz de estudos atuais sobre a formação médica no país e algumas contribuições da teoria freudiana sobre a morte. Método: Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, desenvolvida a partir de seis grupos focais compostos por 55 estudantes de todos os períodos do curso de Medicina de uma universidade federal do interior de Minas Gerais. O material produzido foi analisado a partir do referencial de análise de conteúdo temática ou categorial, e emergiram categorias: 1. a morte na formação médica; 2. o médico diante da morte. Resultado: Discutir a morte e o morrer no processo formativo é falar da angústia diante da finitude. Os estudantes identificaram a abordagem da morte e do morrer na graduação, mas de forma limitada e insuficiente. Apontaram a necessidade de ampliar o contato com os temas no currículo, melhorar as metodologias utilizadas e inserir de forma obrigatória os conteúdos de cuidados paliativos. O papel do médico comporta tanto o cuidado com foco na cura quanto a assistência nas situações em que a cura não for possível. A preparação para lidar com a morte ao longo da graduação envolve concepções e experiências pessoais, experiências na graduação, acesso aos conteúdos teóricos, especificidades e aspectos subjetivos relacionados a cada situação. Os recursos mencionados para lidar com a morte, além dos estudos, foram a religiosidade e psicoterapias. Conclusão: Abordar a morte nos currículos de graduação em Medicina envolve grande complexidade e desafios. Do ponto de vista da realidade psíquica, os seres humanos tentam negar a morte e evitar os sofrimentos. Dessa forma, os desafios da formação e da prática médica consistem em assumir a articulação indissociável entre aspectos biológicos, culturais e psicossociais. Cuidar da vida é também cuidar da morte, e evitá-la pode desencadear maior sofrimento aos pacientes, familiares, estudantes e médicos.
Influence of music on the behavior of children during dental care
Authors: SILVEIRA Rafael Dias , CAMIZÃO Marcela Santana , ROCHA Yvina Santos Silva , BARROS Leandro Almeida Nascimento , MAIA Ana Carolina Del-Sarto Azevedo , SANTOS Nilton César Nogueira dos
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the role of music as a distraction technique to minimize anxiety during dental care in children aged 7 to 9 years when submitted to local anesthetic procedure. Method: This study was carried out in the Dentistry Module of the State University of Southwestern Bahia, located in the city of Jequié, Bahia, Brazil. It was performed through the application of the Facial Image Scale, measurement of heart rate and blood pressure with the aid of the digital sphygmomanometer at two different times during pediatric dentistry care with and without the influence of classical music. Data were tabulated in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences software, version 21.0, expressed as medians and interquartile range. For inferential statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test was used and the analysis of the effect of music was calculated using the paired T-tests and Wilcoxon, considering a significance level of 95%. Results: The sample consisted of 7 children, mostly male, with a median of 8 years of age. Regarding the psychophysiological variables, no significant variations were observed compared to before and after in the groups with music and without music. Conclusion: In this study, no differences were found regarding the reduction of anxiety in the group in which music was used. Additional studies with a representative sample are needed.
Control of hairy fleabane in sequential and pre-emergence applications in soybean crops
Authors: Silva Paulo V. da , Barros Daniela M. de , Domingos Edson R. , Monquero Patrícia A. , Dias Roque de C. , Vendruscolo Marlon A.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The control of Conyza spp. can be conducted at different times in the soybean crop. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of controlling Conyza spp. by positioning herbicides at different times and their selectivity in the soybean crop. The experiment was conducted under field conditions in a randomized block design with four replications. A first application of 2.4-D + glyphosate (975 + 1500 g of active ingredient [a.i.] ha-1) was conducted, followed by the following treatments: glufosinate (500 g i.a. ha-1), diquat (400 g a.i. ha-1), and saflufenacil + glyphosate (50 + 1500 g a.i. ha-1 ) and a third application of the pre-emergents flumioxazin + imazethapyr (60 + 127 g i. a. ha-1), sulfentrazone + diuron (210 + 420 g a.i. ha-1), diclosulam (35 g a.i. ha-1), and s-metolaclhor (1440 g a.i. ha-1), in addition to the control treatment. High percentages of control were obtained with saflufenacil + glyphosate and diquat. Glufosinate provided satisfactory control seven days after the treatment (DAT) application, with regrowth throughout the evaluations, except when diclosulam was applied. The pre-emergent herbicides reduced the emergence of Conyza spp. resulting in 0.25 plants m-2 when flumioxazin + imazethapyr was applied at 28 DAT. Regardless of the treatment, the soybean crop had no significant phytotoxicity. The management of Conyza spp. with the positioning of herbicides at different times proved to be more efficient when the sequential use of diquat and/or saflufenacil + glyphosate and flumioxazin + imazethapyr in pre-emergence was carried out.
Morphophysiology and inorganic solutes in watermelon irrigated with brackish water in different planting systems
Authors: Silva Junior Francisco B. da , Lacerda Claudivan F. de , Sousa Geocleber G. de , Sales Jonnathan R. da S. , Mendonça Andreza de M.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Irrigation with brackish water reduces watermelon yield in the Brazilian semiarid region, requiring the establishment of management strategies that reduce the negative impacts caused by salt stress. The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphophysiology and concentration of inorganic solutes in watermelon crops subjected to different electrical conductivities of the irrigation water, using hardened seedlings or direct sowing. The experiment was conducted in the Baixo Acarau Irrigated Perimeter, in the state of Ceara, Brazil. A randomized complete block design was used, with split plots and four replications. The plots consisted of four electrical conductivity levels of the irrigation water (0.3, 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5 dS m-1), and the subplots consisted of three planting systems: DS = direct sowing; TP1 = transplanting of seedlings produced with moderate-salinity water (1.5 dS m-1), and TP2 = transplanting of seedlings produced with low-salinity water (0.3 dS m-1). The following variables were analyzed: vegetative growth, leaf gas exchange, and inorganic solutes. The use of watermelon seedlings produced with moderate-salinity water does not result in higher salt tolerance during the vegetative growth stage. Na+, Cl-, and Ca2+ leaf concentrations increase as the salt stress level is increased, regardless of the planting method. However, plants from seedlings (TP1 and TP2) have higher Na+ and Cl- concentrations when subjected to high salinity levels. The direct sowing method resulted in better performance of growth variables, mainly under low salinity levels.
Production of guava seedlings with increasing water salinity and nitrogenpotassium fertilizations
Authors: Rodrigues Filho Ricardo A. , Nobre Reginaldo G. , Lima Geovani S. de , Moraes Francimar M. da S. , Soares Lauriane A. dos A. , Teixeira Antonio D. da S. , Peixoto Tayd D. C. , Vasconcelos Emanoel dos S.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Salt stress affects the development of several crops, being one of the limiting factors for irrigated agriculture in the semiarid region, where nitrogen and potassium fertilization can be an alternative for agricultural production. This study aimed to evaluate the viability of using water with different salinities associated with varying amounts of nitrogen and potassium fertilization in the production of seedlings of the guava cultivar Paluma in an experiment conducted in experimental areas of the Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region (UFERSA), campus of Caraúbas. The research was carried out from February to June 2021. The study was set up in a randomized block design and analyzed in a 5 × 4 factorial scheme with four replicates, and two plants per plot. Treatments were established by combining different levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water (ECw): 0.3, 1.1, 1.9, 2.7, and 3.5 dS m-1, with Combinations (C) of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K2O) levels of recommended fertilization: C1 = 70% N + 50% K2O, C2 = 100% N + 75% K2O, C3 = 130% N + 100% K2O, and C4 = 160% N + 125% K2O. Irrigation with electrical conductivity levels up to 2.1 dS m-1 favored seedling growth for the guava cv. Paluma. Fertilization combinations C1 and C2 promoted the greatest increases in growth and biomass for guava seedlings cv. Paluma 125 days after sowing. Fertilizer combinations did not mitigate the harmful effects of salt stress from irrigation water on the production of young guava cv. Paluma.
Histo-anatomical pattern, degradability and secondary compounds in different accessions of maniçoba (Manihot spp.) and different stages of maturation
Authors: Silva Kleitiane B. da , Silva Divan S. da , Rêgo Mailson M. do , Andrade Alberício P. de , Bezerra Janieire D. C. de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The objectives of this work were to characterize the histo-anatomical pattern and degradability and to determine the secondary compounds of maniçoba in the different accessions and maturation stages (young, mature and senescent). For the research, three accessions were selected (AC002, AC004 and AC038) from the municipalities of Barra de Santa Rosa, Monteiro and Boa Vista, respectively, which showed distinct genetic characteristics, such as morphological and agronomic characteristics, chemical composition and hydrocyanic acid content. The leaf blades showed a cuticle that covers the entire epidermis, with papillose cells in the abaxial region and in a tabular shape in the adaxial region. The cells on the abaxial side are thinner than on the adaxial side. In the phytochemical screening of maniçoba leaves, the presence of steroids, tannins, flavonoids and saponins was observed. The leaves of maniçoba (Manihot ssp.) showed absence of alkaloids in all stages and accessions evaluated. All accessions evaluated showed positivity for the presence of steroids, with superiority in accession 04 in all stages, while for the other accessions it decreased with the maturation of the plant, especially in accession 02. The presence and concentration of secondary metabolites vary between accessions and maturation stages.
Sauvagesia (Ochnaceae) in the campos rupestres of the Espinhaço Range, Brazil
Authors: Queiroz-Lima Adriana , Amorim André M. , Cardoso Domingos B. O. S.
Published: October 2023

Abstract The campos rupestres (rupestrian grasslands) of the Brazilian Espinhaço Range are renowned for harboring extraordinary plant diversity and endemism, yet many groups representative of this habitat remain taxonomically understudied. Sauvagesia, a predominantly neotropical genus of Sauvagesieae (Ochnaceae), is a classic example. In this study, we refine the long-neglected and problematic taxonomy of the Espinhaço-Range-inhabiting species of Sauvagesia. Our taxonomic treatment includes 24 species of which seven are derived from recently described taxa or new combinations presented herein. For each of the three new combinations from variety into species status, we also provide new lectotypifications. The studied species are remarkably variable in habit, leaf, and floral architectures, and their distribution is often narrowly restricted to particular mountains across the Espinhaço Range, a pattern especially observed in the highly endemic S. subsect. Vellozianae. We provide an updated identification key, distribution maps, photographs, and a discussion of diagnostic morphological features.
Tagetes dombeyi (Asteraceae, Tageteae), a new species from the Central Andes first collected in the 18th century
Authors: Schiavinato Darío Javier , Gutiérrez Diego Germán , Bartoli Adriana
Published: October 2023

Abstract Tagetes dombeyi (Asteraceae, Tageteae), a new species from the Central Andes first collected in the 18th century. A new annual species of Tagetes from the Central Andes of Peru and Bolivia, T. dombeyi, is described and illustrated based on herbarium collections and photographs of the plants in their habitat. Tagetes dombeyi is closely related to Tagetes imbricata, Tagetes multiflora - both of which can occasionally be found mixed with the former on the same herbarium sheet - and Tagetes iltisiana. However, they can be distinguished by diagnostic characters of leaf, corolla, and pappus. A morphological description is provided along with an illustration, a range map, and a key to differentiating the Tagetes species that inhabit Peru and Bolivia.
Flora of Ceará, Brazil: Talinaceae
Authors: Carvalho Carla Pereira de , Portela Luís Henrique Ximenes , Loiola Maria Iracema Bezerra , Souza Elnatan Bezerra de
Published: October 2023

Abstract The aim of this study was to conduct a floristic inventory and update the geographical distribution of Talinaceae species in Ceará state, in the Northeast Region of Brazil. The study was based on a comparative analysis of morphological characters of specimens deposited in the EAC, ESA, HCDAL, HUEFS, HUVA, HVASF, MOSS and RB herbaria, specialized literature, photos of type collections, and field expeditions conducted between March 2015 and April 2022. For the state, Talinum fruticosum and T. paniculatum have been recorded, which prefer drier vegetations, such as Stepic Savanna (Caatinga and Carrasco) and Semideciduous Seasonal Forest (Mata Seca), but also grow in areas that are more humid. The species occur in eight conservation units in Ceará: Dunas da Lagoinha and Serra de Meruoca Environmental Protection Areas, Aiuaba Ecological Station, Sobral National Forest, Ubajara National Park, Pedra da Andorinha Wildlife Refuge, Serra das Almas and Fazenda Trussú Private Natural Heritage Reserves. An identification key, descriptions, photographs, and comments about the geographical distribution, taxonomic relationships, and phenology are provided for the species.
Is it the end of the Cerrado domain in the west of state of Paraná (Brazil)? Floristic aspects of Cerrado fragments in Campo Mourão
Authors: Monteiro-Ré Tatiane , Dettke Greta Aline , Caxambu Marcelo Galeazzi , Parolin Mauro
Published: October 2023

Abstract Currently only a few relicts of Brazilian savanna (Cerrado domain) remain sparsely distributed in state of Paraná. This study catalogued the species of vascular plants occurring in three Cerrado fragments of Campo Mourão. We analysed 4,125 herbarium specimens, 952 of which were collected in the Cerrado fragments, representing 368 species (25 exotic) distributed in 70 families and 241 genera. Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Myrtaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Poaceae, Bignoniaceae, Malvaceae and Apocynaceae were the richest families. Sixty species (16%) were only collected before 1999, with no re-collections after 2000. Among the native species, 51 are endemic to Brazil, and three are confined to the state of Paraná. Six species are regarded as officially endangered in Brazil. We also present the first record of Jacaranda mutabilis for Southern Brazil. Forty-two species are probably locally extinct in Campo Mourão. In the three Cerrado fragments within the municipality, the forest phytophysiognomy is already predominant in these areas, indicating the expansion of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest within the Cerrado fragments. In addition, the presence of exotic species and the lack of legal, environmental protection in the two largest fragments put the future existence of these Cerrado fragments from Campo Mourão at risk.
Association between Nursing and Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences in identifying risk for dysphagia: analytical cross-sectional study
Authors: Ferreira Ronivaldo Pinto , Alves Luana Marsicano , Mangilli Laura Davison
Published: October 2023

Abstract Objective to investigate and demonstrate the association between the self-perceived swallowing assessment carried out by nurses and the dysphagia risk classification carried out by speech therapists in hospitalized elderly patients. Method an analytical cross-sectional study using the Eating Assessment Tool and the Speech and Hearing Therapy Protocol for Dysphagia Risk Assessment in 52 elderly patients in a medical clinic, as well as collecting sociodemographic data and health conditions. Fisher's exact test and logistic regression for odds ratios were used for statistical analysis. Results there was an association (p=0.01) between the nurse's assessment and that of the speech therapist, with an odds ratio of a hospitalized elderly person exposed to the risk of dysphagia by the Eating Assessment Tool presenting a change in the Speech Therapy Protocol for Dysphagia Risk Assessment (OR 3.89 95% CI: 1.10-13.68). Conclusion and implications for practice the findings indicate that there is an association between the nurse's assessment and that of the speech therapist in swallowing disorders and that Nursing can act to identify risks, prevent and rehabilitate dysphagia.
Associação entre a Enfermagem e a Fonoaudiologia na identificação de risco para disfagia: estudo transversal analítico
Authors: Ferreira Ronivaldo Pinto , Alves Luana Marsicano , Mangilli Laura Davison
Published: October 2023

Resumo Objetivo investigar e demonstrar a associação entre a avaliação de autopercepção da deglutição realizada pelo enfermeiro e a classificação de risco de disfagia realizada pelo fonoaudiólogo em idosos hospitalizados. Método estudo transversal analítico realizado com a aplicação dos instrumentos Eating Assessment Tool e do Protocolo Fonoaudiológico de Avaliação de Risco para Disfagia em 52 idosos em clínica médica, além da coleta de dados sociodemográficos e de condições de saúde. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o teste exato de Fisher e a regressão logística para a razão de chances. Resultados houve a associação (p=0,01) entre a avaliação do enfermeiro e a do fonoaudiólogo, com razão de chances de um idoso hospitalizado exposto ao risco de disfagia pelo Eating Assessment Tool apresentar a alteração no Protocolo Fonoaudiológico de Avaliação do Risco para Disfagia (OR 3,89 IC 95%: 1,10-13,68). Conclusão e implicações para a prática os achados apontam que há uma associação entre a avaliação do enfermeiro e a do fonoaudiólogo nas alterações da deglutição e que a Enfermagem poderá atuar na identificação de riscos, prevenção e reabilitação em disfagia.
Design thinking como estratégia para fomento à educação interprofissional em saúde em Instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Jorge Milena Mendes , Santos Paulo Henrique Fernandes dos , Cauduro Fernanda Leticia Frates
Published: October 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa é apresentar os resultados de uma oficina, guiada pelo design thinking (DT), realizada com estudantes da área da Saúde para a produção de ideias de fomento à educação interprofissional (EIP) em Saúde em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, realizada em junho de 2022. A oficina pedagógica baseou-se nas fases do DT: descoberta, interpretação, ideação e experimentação, e foi apoiada pelo uso de nove estratégias. Participaram seis estudantes de Enfermagem, um estudante de Saúde Coletiva e um de Farmácia. Como resultado, dois protótipos foram criados. Verificou-se que as fases e estratégias utilizadas no DT foram oportunas e eficientes para o debate da EIP. Os protótipos elaborados serão executados em continuidade à pesquisa.
Outros modos de ensinar: a experiência de criar comunidade e movimentar o pensamento crítico a partir da curricularização da extensão
Authors: Frutuoso Maria Fernanda Petroli , Rizzo Tamiris Pereira , Gonzalez Fernanda Teles , Santos Cassiane de Jesus , Corrêa Elaine Rocha
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo traz o relato de uma experiência de curricularização da extensão na temática da alimentação e nutrição infantojuvenil, construído por uma equipe de docentes, graduandos em Nutrição e trabalhadores com formação em Saúde. Partindo da descentralização e partilha do lugar/função do educador; e da criação de uma comunidade de aprendizagem, a experiência apontou para o papel transformador da extensão no questionamento de concepções reducionistas de produção de conhecimento e de cuidado. A experiência reconhece a importância do pensamento crítico na superação dos olhares adultocêntricos, repensa a atuação do nutricionista e amplia os sentidos da comida e do comer para as diferentes infâncias, adolescências e juventudes. São desafios futuros a inclusão direta de crianças e adolescentes no processo, a sustentação de uma cultura político-participativa em parceria com segmentos da sociedade outrora distanciados e o enfrentamento da lógica produtivista nas instituições universitárias.
Restricting the sale of tobacco products only in tobacconists: a necessary measure to strengthen the National Tobacco Control Policy
Authors: Cabral Lucas Manoel da Silva , Giongo Maria José Domingues da Silva , Jardim Fernando Nagib , Carvalho Aline de Mesquita
Published: October 2023

Abstract Objective To investigate and analyze current legislation, existing experiences and scenarios regarding the restriction of the sale of tobacco products only in tobacconists, in order to prepare recommendations for the public authorities, aiming to strengthen the National Tobacco Control Policy. Method Scope review conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, based on the PRISMA Checklist and Explanation framework. The databases used were the Virtual Health Library (BVS), Epistemonikos, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLINE) via Pubmed, SCIELO electronic library, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) and Johns Hopkins. Data collected in March 2021, considering studies published from January 2005 to December 2020. Articles and academic research developed in the Brazilian scenario and published between January 1994 and December 2020 were included. Results Low-income neighborhoods generally have a higher density of tobacco outlets and have higher rates of tobacco use, leading to health inequities. Studies indicate that children are more likely to smoke when they live or go to school in neighborhoods with a high density of tobacco retailers. Conclusion This study shows that it is necessary to set up the sale of tobacco products exclusively in tobacconists in Brazil, but such establishments would be subject to a new legal order to be instituted at the national level.
The tip of the iceberg: telework during the pandemic
Authors: Antunes Evelise Dias , Ribeiro Bruno Chapadeiro , Santos Marta , Fischer Frida Marina
Published: October 2023

Abstract The new coronavirus pandemic compulsorily brought work into the homes of thousands of workers worldwide. Therefore, this essay aims to highlight the psychosocial factors of health risks and telework’s panorama in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and, in this context, to analyze the telework policy in Brazil. We presented the different concepts of telework and discuss how and why it is not a risk-free modality. The literature highlights psychosocial factors, such as social and professional isolation, work intensification and overlapping of professional and family activities. Secondary data obtained from the National Household Sample Survey and analyses by the Institute of Applied Economic Research during the pandemic revealed a panorama of inequality in the profile of those who have access to telework, in addition to the accentuation of regional differences. Finally, we identified a mismatch between the regulation of telework and the workers’ needs, impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, it is necessary to elaborate, reformulate and implement policies, aiming to guarantee the rights and health of teleworkers.
Sensory Explorations of Roman Material Culture: a Disability Perspective
Authors: Evelyn-Wright Stephanie Susanne
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces a disability perspective to sensory explorations of Roman material culture. Exploration of the senses often assume a non-disabled, adult perspective; however, a person’s experience is greatly impacted by their body and whether an environment is designed to include different bodies. The paper presents an interdisciplinary, osteoarchaeological approach to exploring the sensory experiences had by people with impairments. To illustrate, the paper explores two case studies of people with impairments, whose skeletal remains were found at the Alington Avenue cemetery, Dorset, UK. Whilst there are limitations to a person’s ability to understand what it is like to stand in another’s shoes, even small insights can prove enlightening to both our understanding of the past and how we think about our disabling world today. This paper is a call for further research in this field.
Tourism and recreation opportunities for the population of Russian regions with low average per capita income
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, Moroshkina Marina V. , Kondrateva Svetlana V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS
Published: October 2023

Introduction: in the context of modern challenges, the availability of tourism and recreation acquires is one of the key values including not only transport and logistics, institutional aspects, biomedical restrictions, but also the economic factor that determines the tourist activity of the population, the possibility of making tourist trips. Aims: to identify opportunities for organizing tourism and recreation for the population of ten Russian regions with the lowest average per capita income, taking into account economic constraints and the need to preserve the human potential of such regions. Methods: the study analyzes a vast array of data for 2018–2020 on indicators of socio-economic and tourist development as well as a tourist activity of the population. Results: the research revealed that the studied regions differ in terms of socio-economic and tourist indicators, having significant differences in the possibilities for the implementation of tourist and recreational needs by the local population. Conclusions: the low average per capita income of the population of these regions do not allow to fully realize the recreational needs of the local population through outbound tourism (international and domestic), to restore and maintain the physical, emotional strength of a person, to preserve human capital, for that need to use regional tourist and recreational opportunities. The potential of the natural, cultural, historical and event potential of the regions has high importance.
Derechos laborales de los migrantes en situación irregular
Authors: Carrillo Gutierrez Paola , Díaz Argueta Julio César
Published: October 2023

Este artículo se centra en analizar las normas internacionales que protegen los derechos laborales de los migrantes en situación irregular. Se ha observado un aumento significativo de este fenómeno en los últimos años, lo que ha generado una política internacional al respecto. Se utilizó una metodología que incluyó revisión documental con enfoque cualitativo. Es importante destacar que todos los individuos tienen derechos y libertades fundamentales reconocidos por instrumentos universales, como la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos. La Corte Interamericana ha establecido que los derechos laborales de los migrantes se basan en los derechos inherentes a su condición de trabajador y en la dignidad humana. En Suramérica, se promueve una migración segura y se fomenta el trabajo decente y mercados inclusivos.
Skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain expression and 3D capillary network changes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic female mice
Authors: Umek Nejc , Pušnik Luka , Ugwoke Chiedozie Kenneth , Šink Žiga , Horvat Simon , Janáček Jiří , Cvetko Erika
Published: October 2023

It is not well-understood how type 1 diabetes (T1DM) affects skeletal muscle histological phenotype, particularly capillarisation. This study aimed to analyze skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain (MyHC) fibre type changes and 3D capillary network characteristics in experimental T1DM mice. Female C57BL/6J-OlaHsd mice were categorized into streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic (n = 12) and age-matched non-diabetic controls (n =12). The muscle fibre phenotype of the soleus, gluteus maximus, and gastrocnemius muscles were characterized based on the expression of MyHC isoforms, while capillaries of the gluteus maximus were assessed with immunofluorescence staining, confocal laser microscopy and 3D image analysis. STZ-induced diabetic mice exhibited elevated glucose levels, reduced body weight, and prolonged thermal latency, verifying the T1DM phenotype. In both T1DM and non-diabetic mice, the gluteus maximus and gastrocnemius muscles predominantly expressed fast-twitch type 2b fibers, with no significant differences noted. However, the soleus muscle in non-diabetic mice had a greater proportion of type 2a fibers and comparable type 1 fiber densities (26.2 ± 14.6% vs 21.9 ± 13.5%) relative to diabetic mice. T1DM mice showed reduced fiber diameters (P = 0.026), and the 3D capillary network analysis indicated a higher capillary length per muscle volume in the gluteus maximus of diabetic mice compared to controls (P < 0.05). Overall, T1DM induced significant changes in the skeletal muscle, including shifts in MyHC fibre types, decreased fibre diameters, and increased relative capillarisation, possibly due to muscle fibre atrophy. Our findings emphasize the superior detail provided by the 3D analytical method for characterizing skeletal muscle capillary architecture, highlighting caution in interpreting 2D data for capillary changes in T1DM.
Effects of Fatigue Induced by the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test on the Performance in Execution Time and Decision-Making in Technical-Tactical Actions in Soccer (Passing and Driving) in a Laboratory Situation
Authors: Calle-Jaramillo Guillermo Andrés , Gonzalez-Palacio Enoc Valentin , Rojas Jaramillo Andres , Gonzalez-Jurado Jose Antonio
Published: October 2023

Study purpose. The running-based anaerobic sprint test (RAST) has been developed to assess anaerobic power and fatigue levels using a repeated sprint protocol. The aim of this research was to study the effect of fatigue induced by RAST on performance in execution time (ET) and decision-making (DMA) in technical-tactical actions in soccer in a laboratory situation.
Materials and methods. Quasi-experimental, longitudinal, pretest-posttest comparative study. Two groups of soccer players (n = 34) divided into a control group (n = 18) and an experimental group (n = 16) were evaluated twice at two different times.
Results. Taking into account the p-value, effect size and statistical power, there are differences before and after RAST in the variables Total Index (TI) and ET, and not in DMA. On the other hand, the control group remained stable at both times. 
Conclusions. After the intervention, the experimental group showed a decrease in the figures of the ET and TI variables, but not in the DMA variable, in other words, the decisional time and motor time, components of the ET variable and essential at the time of rapid decision-making, increased in the posttest.
Weed Control Efficacy and Soil Activity of a New Promising Bioherbicide "WeedLock"
Authors: Mahmudul Hasan Mahmudul Hasan , Mokhtar Anis Syahirah , Mahmud Khairil , Rosli Adam Mustafa , Hamdan Hafizuddin , Mst. Motmainna , Ahmad-Hamdani Muhammad Saiful
Published: October 2023

The development of plant-based bioherbicides has gained the interest of researchers and acceptability from the farmers to control weeds in order to reduce their overdependence on chemical herbicides. Therefore, this research investigated the efficacy and soil activity of WeedLock, a new plant-based bioherbicide. In the efficacy study, WeedLock was applied at 672.75, 1345.50 (recommended dose), 2691.00 L ha-1 over the untreated (control) on weeds in mixed- culture (Ageratum conyzoides L., Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., and Cyperus iria L). For soil activity, Zea mays L. seedlings were grown in different soil textures, namely clay, sand, sandy clay loam, and peat soil and WeedLock was applied to each soil type at 1345.50 L ha-1 with a pipette as a soil drench method. After 21 days, the plants were harvested, including roots and the soil in trays that were previously sprayed with WeedLock, and the trays were further maintained for 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks, respectively, before new seedlings were grown on the same soil. WeedLock at 1345.50 L ha-1 showed severe injury on weeds and produced 98.15% weed control efficacy compared to untreated (control). For soil activity, WeedLock did not show any significant decrease in growth and development of Z. mays, and the injury scale was 1.00, which means all leaves of Z. mays remained green, and the plants were actively growing on the WeedLock treated soils. Thus, it can be concluded that WeedLock has excellent weed control efficacy with soil activity.
Place-Based Climate-Proofing of Commercial and Industrial Areas: Inventory and Guidelines From a Regional Planning Perspective
Authors: Schwappach Cordula , Beyer Elke , Suwala Lech
Published: October 2023

In spite of all efforts to reduce greenhouse gases, climate change has become a new reality that requires regional planning to provide effective solutions. This article focuses on commercial and industrial areas (Gewerbegebiete), which are important but often overlooked spaces, by means of examples in the Berlin-Brandenburg region. The article investigates whether and how regional planning can help these areas adapt to climate change. Three commercial and industrial areas in different spatial settings are examined, using an inventory of place-based measures, general standards, and regional networking of planning actors. This inventory is based on a backcasting analysis that compares normative future images of climate-adapted commercial and industrial areas with their current local situation. Spatially differentiated guidelines for the adaptation of commercial and industrial areas are then developed from a regional planning perspective by “climate-proofing” regional plans. These guidelines provide both place-based and general solutions for integrating and governing climate adaptation measures and standards into existing frameworks using a hands-on regional planning approach.
Modern possibilities for the correction of menopausal symptoms in patients with breast cancer, depending on the molecular biological characteristics of the tumor (literature review)
Authors: Vysotskaya I. V. , Kim E. A. , Geletko M. V. , Misrikhanova F. E. , Kirsanov V. Yu.
Published: October 2023

Breast cancer (BC) ranks first in cancer incidence among women. For successful treatment of BC, depending on the molecular type and stage of the disease, chemotherapy is used, the side effects of which are manifested by menopausal symptoms, sexual dysfunction, and depressive states. However, not all patients after BC receive appropriate therapy for menopausal symptoms, what significantly worsens their quality of life. One of the symptoms that brings the most severe discomfort is the vasomotor symptom, a form of temperature dysfunction with peripheral vasodilation and increased cutaneous blood flow that results in increased heat loss. There are several types of drugs that are used to prevent menopausal symptoms in patients taking endocrine chemotherapy, many of which are in the experimental phase of development. In this review, we will try to identify proven effective and safe methods for correcting menopausal symptoms in women who underwent chemotherapy and endocrine therapy for BC.
THE POLITICS OF SPACE, SOCIALIST URBANISM AND TRANSFORMATIONS: ANALYSIS OF KRYVYI RIH ADMINISTRATIVE CENTER CHANGES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DENYSENKO Olena
Published: October 2023

The urban spaces in Ukraine have been dynamically changed over the past decades, and the politics of space has also been transformed as a result of the changing imaginations on different types of the production of space – the socialist and the market one. During the transition period, the ideology of spatial development and politics that determine the goals, priorities and regulations in urban development have changed dramatically; as well as institutions and actors involved in the production of space. Thus, we observe today the process of not only physical transformations of urban areas, but also notions of them, priorities for their development, specific purposes, functions and regulation of their changes, spatial organization and its concepts, public involvement in the planning of urban areas. Post-socialist transition, in fact, denotes two completely different ways of producing the space – the socialist and the postsocialist. In this paper, we analyze the politics of space and spatial transformations, illustrating spatial restructurings through the changes of socio-political context - ideologies, institutions, actors and tools that shape it. We suggest that changes in the ways of the production of space and shifting from socialist to postsocialist urbanism are related specifically to the changes of these key dimensions. We consider the idea of Kryvyi Rih administrative center development through the several planning projects from the early 1930s (in relation to planning the socialist city in Kryvyi Rih) until the end of the 1980s (when project was partly implemented) in order to highlight the socialist urbanism as a spatial, social and ideological phenomenon. We analyze this urban space through the lens of socialism and post-socialist transition to illustrate how it transformed spatially, functionally and conceptually.
Features of the Organizational Subculture of Representatives of Extreme Professions
Authors: Petrov V.E. , Maryin M.I. , Zinatullina A.M. , Sechko A.V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to a review of foreign publications in the field of phenomenology of organizational subculture of employees of high-risk professions. The problems of scientific research in this area are represented in foreign psychology by such vectors as: the study of various problems of the relationship between extreme activity and organizational subculture, assessment of the impact of extremity on the subculture, personal characteristics and behavior of employees. The publications assess the impact of extreme professional activity on the organizational subculture and its main elements, unambiguously linking the conditions of extreme work and the corresponding consequences both at the level of personal or behavioral changes and at the level of subculture. It is shown that the duration of employees' stay in extreme conditions of activity is of no fundamental importance for the organizational subculture in comparison with the severity of the corresponding stress factors, as well as with the nature and characteristics of work. Extremity potentiates the emergence of both positive aspects of the subculture (professional identity, corporate solidarity, etc.) and negative ones (personal distancing, consolidation of the service team on a negative basis, etc.). Foreign approaches to the study of organizational subculture in the field of extreme professions differ significantly from the national ones, based on traditional value-semantic relations both in interpersonal communication and in intra-organizational interaction. The material allows to improve psychopractics in an extreme field of activity.
Empathy in Interpersonal Relationships of Students as a Factor af Their Psychological Safety
Authors: Anisimova E.V. , Krushelnitskaya O.B.
Published: October 2023

The relevance of studying the problems of psychological safety of students, manifesting themselves in the system of their interpersonal relationships and generally having a negative impact on their socialization, is obvious. According to recent studies, an increasing number of students are experiencing an increase in indicators that appear to be a threat to psychological safety: depressive and anxiety states caused by disharmony in interpersonal relationships. The article presents an analysis of foreign studies of the psychological safety of students in the context of the development of their empathic abilities as a necessary condition for the psychological and emotional stability of an individual. Generalization and systematization of theoretical concepts shows that the development of empathy contributes to the harmonization of interpersonal relationships, and also allows students to overcome risks and threats to their psychological safety. The necessity of developing a psychological and pedagogical program of additional education is substantiated, the purpose of which is to develop empathic abilities in adolescents and young adults, as well as to teach empathic interaction skills to ensure psychological safety.
Pharmacognostic and Pharmacological Screening of Tamarindus indica Seed in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Thanage Somnath R. , Deshmukh Vilas N.
Published: October 2023

Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is a versatile tropical tree that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine due to its numerous therapeutic properties. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive pharmacognostic and pharmacological evaluation of Tamarindus indica seeds to ascertain their medicinal potential. The pharmacognostic evaluation involved macroscopic of the seeds. The seeds were observed for their morphology and phytochemical evaluation; various solvent extracts of Tamarindus indica seeds were prepared using increasing polarity solvents, including petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol, ethyl acetate and water. The extracts were screened for the presence of secondary metabolites using standard qualitative tests. Quantitative estimation of leading phytoconstituents, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saponins, tannins, and glycosides, was performed using established methods.  In the present study, Ethanolic extract of seed of Tamarindus indica Linn. was found to have potentiated antidiabetic activity that reduces blood glycemic index in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic male rats. Supplementation of this Ethanolic extract by gavage at the dose of 80 mg/0.5 ml distilled water/100 g body weight per day in STZ-induced diabetic rats significantly lowered fasting blood sugar level after 7 days. Continuous treatment of this extract for 14 days resulted in no significant difference in this parameter from the control level. Moreover, this treatment significantly elevated liver and skeletal muscle glycogen content; in conclusion, this study's pharmacognostic evaluation provided valuable botanical information; the phytochemical analysis demonstrated that the seeds contain a diverse range of bioactive compounds, suggesting their potential medicinal value.
Adölesan Dönemde Riskli Sağlık Davranışları: Ebeveyn, Okul, Akranların Rolü
Authors: ŞANVER Tuğçe Mehlika , ÖZVARIŞ Şevkat Bahar
Published: October 2023

Adölesan dönem, sağlıkla ilgili bilgi, beceri ve davranışların kazandırılabilmesi, bireylerin doğru sağlık davranışlarını benimsemeleri açısından kritik bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde yaşanan değişimlerin ve sorunların anlaşılamaması, uygun müdahalelerin zamanında yapılmaması, ergenlerin riskli davranışlara yönelmesine neden olabilmektedir. Bu derlemede; adölesan dönemdeki riskli sağlık davranışlarının önemini vurgulamak, dünyada ve Türkiye’deki güncel durumu ortaya koymak, bu davranışların önlenmesinde ebeveyn, akran ve okul ortamı ile ilişkilerin önemine dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Dünya genelinde 2021 yılında, 10-24 yaşlarında 1,5 milyondan fazla ergen ve genç yetişkin ölmüş, Türkiye’de 2019 yılında adölesan kızlarda 1.397, adölesan erkeklerde 2.304 ölüm görülmüştür. Yaralanmalar, şiddet, kendine zarar verme, annelik koşulları, dünya genelinde ergenler ve genç yetişkinler arasında önde gelen ölüm nedenleriyken, Türkiye'deki ergenlerde trafik kazaları, şiddet ve kendine zarar verme önde gelen ölüm nedenlerindendir. Ebeveynleri ile ilişkileri iyi olan, okulunu seven, olumlu akran ortamına sahip bireylerin riskli sağlık davranışlarını daha az gösterme eğiliminde oldukları araştırmalarla ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu davranışları ve altta yatan sebepleri ortaya çıkararak değiştirmede, olumlu sağlık davranışlarının geliştirilmesinde, gerekli müdahalelerin ilgili tüm kurumlar ile birlikte yürütülmesi gerekmekte, bu süreçte sağlık eğitiminin etkili şekilde kullanılması oldukça önem taşımaktadır.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Sanal Kaytarma Olgusu Üzerine Deontolojik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ARSLAN Muhammet , İLGİLİ Önder
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin yaygın kullanımı, bunların yararları yanında sanal kaytarma davranışı gibi zararlı kişisel kullanımları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Araştırma, hataların telafisinin güç ya da imkansız olduğu sağlık alanında alan profesyonellerinin sanal kaytarma davranışlarına yönelik deontolojik bir değerlendirme yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Sanal kaytarma davranışıyla ilgili normlar, mevzuat ve alan profesyonellerine yönelik mesleki kurallar çerçevesinde, “çalışan-işveren ilişkisi” ve “sağlık çalışanlarının özen, tıbbi standartlarda hizmet verme ve sır saklama yükümlülükleri” bağlamlarında araştırılarak deontolojik açıdan mevcut durumun saptanması gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Erişilen normatif metinler üzerinden ülkemizde sanal kaytarma davranışına hukuki yaklaşımda güncel mevzuat tanımlanmış, ilgili bağlamlarda erişilen deontolojik kurallar toplu olarak sunulmuştur.

Sonuç: İş yerinde kişisel amaçlı bilişim sistemlerinin kullanımı ile sanal kaytarma davranışının ayrımını gözeten bir yaklaşımla olgu literatür ışığında tartışılmış, hangi davranışların yönetilmesi, hangileri ile mücadele edilmesi gerektiğine dair görüşlere yer verilmiştir.