bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau dari Kemandirian Belajar Siswa pada Materi Lingkaran di Kelurahan Muarasanding
Authors: Arofah Mutia Nur , Noordyana Mega Achdisty
Published: June 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah sangat penting bagi siswa karena dengan siswa mampu menyelesaikan suatu masalah siswa memperoleh pengalaman, menggunakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang sudah dimiliki oleh siswa untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar siswa pada materi Lingkaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Muarasanding Kec. Garut Kota. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling.  Sampel penelitian yaitu 4 siswa kelas VIII. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar baik maka kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematisnya pun akan baik, dan siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar rendah maka kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematisnyapun akan rendah.
Problem-solving ability is very important for students because with students being able to solve a problem students gain experience, use the knowledge and skills already possessed by students to be applied in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to analyze mathematical problem-solving abilities in terms of student learning independence in the Circle material. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in Muarasanding Village, Kec. Garut City. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The research sample is 4 students of class VIII. Data collection techniques are tests, observations, and interviews. The data were analyzed with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that students who have good learning independence have good mathematical problem-solving abilities, and students who have low learning independence have low mathematical problem-solving abilities.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar di Kampung Gudang
Authors: Rhamdania Nadini , Nugraha Basuki
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yang berdampak pada rendahnya kemampuan dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun ruang sisi datar yang menuntut kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Gudang dengan sampel penelitiannya sebanyak 3 siswa SMP. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes uraian berjumlah lima soal dan wawancara untuk mendalami kesulitan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal. Hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa beberapa siswa belum memahami bentuk soal secara keseluruhan dan masih mengalami kesulitan dalam proses penyelesaian.
This research is motivated by low mathematical communication skills and students' difficulties in solving math problems which have an impact on the low ability to solve flat-sided geometry problems that require students' mathematical communication skills. This study aims to determine the difficulties of students in solving problems of mathematical communication skills. The research method used is qualitative. The research was carried out in Kampung Gudang with a sample of 3 junior high school students. The instrument of this research is a description test of five questions and interviews to explore students' difficulties in working on the questions. The results of the analysis concluded that some students did not understand the form of the question as a whole and still had difficulties in the completion process.
Die Gefühlsgemeinschaft der AfD
Authors: Spissinger Florian
Published: June 2024

Wie gelingt es der AfD, dass sich deren Unterstützer*innen bei einer für viele Menschen abstoßenden Partei wohlfühlen? Florian Spissinger hat Vortragsveranstaltungen, Stammtische und Wahlkampfstände der AfD ethnografisch beobachtet und Gespräche vor Ort geführt. Sichtbar geworden ist eine neurechte Gefühlsgemeinschaft, an der kritische Einwände wirkungslos abprallen und für die sich die Ablehnung von Zuwanderung und Klimaschutz gut und clever anfühlt.
INTEGRATIVE STUDY OF LANGUAGE RULES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Jafarova Nabat
Published: June 2024

The morphology of the Azerbaijani language has a wide range, so the question arises about the introduction of grammatical and lexical system of language rules. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to update the means of teaching junior high school students the rules of the language in Azerbaijani language lessons. The article is designed to reveal the features of grammatical and lexical structure and a comprehensive study of the language norms of the Azerbaijani language for elementary school students. The article aimed to describe grammatical and lexical features and their expression during students’ integrative learning of language rules. For this, the research used the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, generalisation, and a pedagogical experiment. The deductive method played a crucial role in this study, revealing unique aspects of the child’s lexical and grammatical mastery. This was achieved by using common knowledge related to education and language capabilities. Deduction was important for the formulation of distinctive features and characteristics that should be taken into account by teachers when teaching the Azerbaijani language. In addition, the article uses the method of generalization to prepare exercises for schoolchildren from a wide range of educational subjects. This approach involved incorporating the theoretical ideas explored in the study into the content of the exercise. The aim was not only to introduce these concepts but also to reinforce their understanding of the tasks, thus assessing the degree of students’ understanding and mastery. This approach enriches the educational process, ensuring the effective implementation of theoretical knowledge in practical learning experience. As a result of the work, it was established that the comprehensive study of language rules from morphology involved increasing the level of student’s knowledge, namely their conscious understanding of words in the process of speaking. Therefore, the main areas of the formation of speaking abilities and skills of younger schoolchildren are revealed. The article proves that this process is closely related to the increase in vocabulary, which, in turn, is an indicator of the richness of the language. The study presents a structured approach to teaching Azerbaijani language to junior high school students, focusing on morphological analysis, suffix exercises, and the interrelation of grammatical and lexical features. It emphasizes integrating these aspects to enhance students’ understanding and use of language. Key findings demonstrate the effectiveness of this integrative method in improving vocabulary, speech culture, and overall linguistic competence.
Does Intellectual Capital Efficiency Translate into Financial Performance for Islamic Banks in Indonesia? Evidence from the Pre-Pandemic Period
Authors: Ibrahim Azharsyah , Rosniar Rosniar
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the determinants of financial performance in Indonesian Islamic banks, focusing on the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) as key indicators. Utilizing data from Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) between 2016 and 2020, the research employs Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis to examine the influence of Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) on FDR and CAR. The findings reveal that while CEE has a statistically significant negative relationship with FDR, the model for CAR lacks a statistically significant fit. This research contributes to understanding the role of intellectual capital in Islamic banking performance and offers insights for stakeholders in the Indonesian Islamic finance sector, with implications for the post-pandemic era.
El sistema de pensiones en Colombia: perspectivas y riesgos fiscales con base en las normas vigentes
Authors: Ospina-Tejeiro Juan J , Ramos-Forero Jorge Enrique , López-Valenzuela David Camilo , Hernández-Turca Yurany , Herrera-Pinto Nicolle Valentina
Published: June 2024

Este documento presenta proyecciones sobre el gasto fiscal asociado con Colpensiones y los regímenes especiales que conforman el sistema pensional de Colombia con las normas vigentes en 2024. Bajo supuestos convencionales sobre longevidad, formalidad y una tasa de crecimiento económico de largo plazo del 3,3%, el gasto público en pensiones se mantendría en niveles inferiores al 3,6% del PIB durante la mayor parte del siglo XXI, y luego caería al 2,8% del PIB hacia el año 2100. Sin embargo, las proyecciones cambian significativamente al considerar algunos riesgos en torno a estos supuestos clave. En primer lugar, al modificar el supuesto de crecimiento económico a la luz de las proyecciones demográficas y del crecimiento histórico de la productividad, el gasto público en pensiones como porcentaje del PIB podría aumentar al 8% hacia finales del siglo. En segundo lugar, el aumento en la longevidad de la población ejercería una presión fiscal adicional durante la segunda mitad del siglo, aumentando en aproximadamente un 0,3% del PIB anualmente, solamente por su impacto en Colpensiones. En tercer lugar, paradójicamente, un aumento en la formalidad laboral, también podría elevar el gasto en Colpensiones en aproximadamente un 0,3% del PIB anualmente debido a los subsidios implícitos en el sistema. Es importante tener en cuenta estos riesgos en cualquier reforma al sistema, toda vez que la transición demográfica es un fenómeno en curso cuyo impacto fiscal puede ser exacerbado o reducido dependiendo del monto y la cobertura de los subsidios implícitos en el sistema pensional.
RANCANGAN APLIKASI SPK PENENTUAN WALI KELAS BERDASARKAN PRESTASI GURU DENGAN METODE AHP PADA SMK JAKARTA BARAT 1
Authors: Sundari Yola , Shevti Arbekti Arman  , Diana Yusuf
Published: June 2024

A decision support system (DSS) is the definition of a procedural model of data processing and assisting management in making decisions. Computer-based decision support systems can improve decision-making ability to solve problems that appear structured or unstructured. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method can be used to solve the DSS problem. This method is one of the most sought-after optimal solutions among several other decision support system method options. The research was conducted at SMKN 1 West Jakarta which aimed to assist the school in selecting homeroom teachers based on the effectiveness of teachers in the learning process to students. The creation of this application is done through data collection, system design, system analysis and database design. The creation of this application program is developed using PHP, the database is MySQL. In running this application, input or alternative information is needed, namely the names of teachers, and the assessment criteria are professional values, pedagogic values, personality values, and social values. The process requirements needed are alternative data entry process, teacher data entry process and also criteria data. The result is a teacher report that is expected to help the principal to determine homeroom based on teacher achievement scores.
ANALISIS ALGORITMA C.45 PADA APLIKASI MONITORING KINERJA DAN PENCAPAIAN ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE DI KANTOR XYZ
Authors: Elfaladonna Febie , Novita Nita , Amelia Nyimas Rizki
Published: June 2024

Account Representative is a tax officer who is responsible for the implementation of services and direct supervision of a certain number of taxpayers who have been assigned as their responsibility. Monitoring account representative performance at XYZ Tax Office is less effective because performance and revenue data are updated and presented manually. To address this, the C4.5 Algorithm is proposed to support AR performance decision making. This algorithm forms a decision tree based on three main criteria: All AR Receipts, AR Receipts Per Person, and Target Receipts Per AR. The performance evaluation is performed incrementally based on these criteria. The test results showed that out of 34 account representatives, 14 achieved adequate performance, while 20 did not. Based on this, a decision tree was formed based on the calculation and analysis results of the C.45 algorithm.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KAKAO INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Napitupulu Donal Arianto , Gabriel Philip Yudha , Sirait Rhutnalia , Prayoga Ryan
Published: June 2024

Cocoa is one of the major indonesian agricultural export product.cocoa international market has great potential regarding world’s conseption growth therefore indonesian is expected  to the take adventage on exsisting opportunities . The aims of this study were to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa beans and processed cocoa trade in the international market as well as the level of competition between cocoa exporting countries. By using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Spearman Rank Correlation, it showed that Indonesia had a comparative advantage as an cocoa exporter on the international market, the highest for cocoa beans and the lowest for cocoa paste; Indonesia also had a significant correlation to exporting countries in cocoa beans’ market (Ghana) and cocoa paste’s market (Netherlands and Malaysia), the correlation suggests that there were high correlation between Indonesia and the exporting country in competing for market share.
Keywords: cocoa, comparative advantage, international trade, competitiveness, market share, RCA
ANALISIS USAHA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA KERIPIK TEMPE MBAK ENDANG DI DESA SENDANG, KECAMATAN WONOGIRI, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Darmawan Agung Prabowo  , Yoesti Silvana Arianti  , Agung Setyarini
Published: June 2024

Keripik tempe kedelai adalah camilan ringan yang terbuat dari tempe kedelai yang diiris tipis dan digoreng hingga kering dan renyah. Keripik tempe yang diproduksi oleh IRT Mbak Endang Di Dusun Kedung Areng, RT. 1, RW. 1, Desa Sendang, Kecamatan Wonogiri, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, keuntungan, dan kelayakan usaha yang meliputi R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, serta menentukan BEP produksi maupun penerimaan dan titik impas harga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja, dan responden melibatkan pemilik usaha dan tiga tenaga kerja dari dalam keluarga. Analisis dilakukan melalui perhitungan biaya total, penerimaan, keuntungan, dan kelayakan usaha yang meliputi R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, serta menentukan BEP produksi maupun penerimaan dan titik impas harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi bulanan mencakup biaya tetap sebesar Rp 130.638,89 dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp 9.891.402,73, dengan total biaya mencapai Rp 10.022.041,61. Total penerimaan mencapai Rp 13.992.000, menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 3.969.958,39. Analisis kelayakan finansial menunjukkan bahwa R/C rasio sebesar 1,40, menandakan usaha ini menguntungkan untuk diusahakan, sementara B/C rasio sebesar 0,40, menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini tidak layak karena biaya produksi yang tinggi dan harga jual yang masih terbilang rendah atau jumlah produksi yang masih rendah sehingga keuntungan yang didapat lebih kecil. Sedangkan BEP produksi berada titik impas sebesar 40,52 pcs, BEP penerimaannya sebesar Rp. 445,764,17 dan titik impas harganya sebesar Rp. 7.878,96
Qual a Relação de Hábitos de Vida e Fatores Socioeconômicos com o Diagnóstico de Câncer de Próstata no Brasil?
Authors: Souza Marco Antonio de , Monteiro Camila Nascimento , Barros Cláudia Renata dos Santos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O câncer de próstata é o segundo mais comum entre os homens no Brasil, atrás apenas do câncer de pele não melanoma. Atualmente, há interesse em analisar dados referentes ao câncer com métodos do tipo machine learning. Objetivo: Investigar as características físicas, socioeconômicas e de hábitos de vida que podem estar associadas ao diagnóstico de câncer de próstata no Brasil. Método: Uma base de microdados referente à Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019 foi utilizada, com a seleção de 42.799 indivíduos do sexo masculino; esse grupo foi analisado por meio de métodos estatísticos e modelagem por machine learning (regressão logística e árvore de decisão). Resultados: Os modelos aplicados permitiram identificar com bom nível de acurácia (próximo ou acima de 80%) os indivíduos que receberam o diagnóstico de câncer de próstata (DCP), além de grupos com características específicas mais fortemente associadas a essa doença. Entre as variáveis mais significativamente ligadas à taxa de DCP, destacam-se: idade, diagnóstico de alto nível de colesterol, se possui plano de saúde e nível de instrução. Conclusão: Os modelos indicam um nível de associação significativo de fatores socioeconômicos, físicos e alimentares com a frequência de DCP no grupo analisado. O alto nível de acurácia e a sensibilidade dos modelos demonstram o potencial dos métodos de machine learning para a previsão de DCP.
The Effect of Psychosocial Interventions on Gambling Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mete Mario Viligius Primus Hangga , Susanti Herni , Chandra Yudi Ariesta
Published: June 2024

Gambling is an unlawful act that has negative consequences for the life, health, and welfare of individuals, families, and communities. One of the efforts made to reduce the health impacts of gambling is by providing psychosocial interventions. This systematic review aims to examine the effect of various types of psychosocial interventions on gambling disorders. The systematic review was conducted on Clinical Key, Clinical Key for Nursing, Science Direct, ProQuest, Scopus, Sage Journal and Springer Link, Ebsco databases with searches conducted between October - December 2023. Screening articles according to inclusion criteria in the form of full-text articles, English, and published between 2012 and 2023. The initial search results obtained 4,194 articles. Then the initial screening was carried out through reading the title and abstract so that 215 articles were left to be processed to the next stage.  In the next stage, the author checked the duplication of the article, so that 51 articles were obtained. In the fourth stage, the author read the full text and obtained a total of 10 articles. The results of the 10 articles reviewed found that CBT, motivational intervention, telephone counseling, and brief intervention are various types of psychotherapy that can help overcome gambling disorders. It is not clear which therapy is better among these therapies, but all therapies have their advantages and disadvantages, which are adjusted to the client's condition. Providing psychosocial interventions such as a combination of Motivational Interview Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, telephone counseling, and Brief Telephone Intervention can provide an effective solution to help individuals overcome gambling disorders and begin the journey of recovery. The use of Motivational Interviewing therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, telephone counseling, and Brief Therapy can be used in clinical and community settings to treat gambling disorder problems.
Ethical Leadership and Employee Knowledge Sharing With a Mediation Role Employee Moral Identity
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Rahmat Adi , Rasyid Abdillah Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the direct and indirect correlation between ethical leadership and lecturers' knowledge-sharing experiences through the mechanism of moral identity. A quantitative approach was used in this research, involving 95 respondents who were permanent lecturers at Lancang Kuning University. Research findings show that ethical leadership is positively related to the act of sharing knowledge, both directly and through moral identity. In addition, the results also show that ethical leadership is positively related to moral identity, while moral identity itself is positively correlated with knowledge sharing. This study also found that moral identity acts as a mediator in the influence of ethical leadership on knowledge-sharing behavior. This research highlights that ethical leadership, which reflects personality, honesty, reliability, and high morality and understands its impact on others, can model behavior and shape employees' moral construction through moral identity. In essence, this research contributes to the expanding body of literature on organizational behavior by shedding light on the intricate dynamics between ethical leadership, moral identity, and knowledge-sharing behaviors among lecturers. Furthermore, it underscores the practical implications for educational institutions seeking to foster a culture of knowledge-sharing and ethical leadership within their academic community.
Implementation of the Trilogy Concept: Improving Student Quality and Education Standards at the Islamic Education Foundation
Authors: Junita Siti , Al Haj Zaini Zainuddin , Muhith Abd , A. Ghani Muhammad Faisal
Published: June 2024

This research explores the trilogy concept's application in improving student quality and educational standards at the Ulul Albab Islamic Education Foundation. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with case studies, and this research focuses on the quality of teachers, students, and parents. The results show the foundation's commitment to producing students with character through learning activities and extracurricular learning. Increasing teacher quality can be realized through investment in human resources, which increases individual capital. Meanwhile, through parenting activities and home visits, the role of parents in educating children at home is strengthened. A holistic approach involving all relevant parties, full support from the environment, community, and government, and the implementation of quality management and national standards are the keys to improving the quality of Islamic education. The implication is that greater collaborative efforts are needed between all stakeholders to implement effective strategies in improving education quality and increasing educators' competence in educating the next generation.
Effectiveness of using different types of nuclei and methods of replanting queen bees in bags
Authors: Kucher S. O. , Pastushok R. S. , Mylostyvyi R. V.
Published: June 2024

In Ukraine, among other industries, beekeeping occupies an important place. This fact is facilitated by the developed agricultural direction of the country and the high percentage of cultivation of entomophilic crops. However, despite the broad prospects for development and transition to an industrial basis, the beekeeping industry of Ukraine is represented, in the vast majority, by relatively small farms. One of the reasons for the low development of industrial honey production in Ukraine is the high costs of organizing an industrial apiary, which include the purchase of modern equipment for quick and efficient opening of frames, special equipment for pumping honey, the construction of separate premises for the honey pumping workshop, as well as the constant updating of equipment, such as new hives and frames, and the purchase of breeding queens. Another significant problem is the death of bee colonies due to a variety of diseases, including Varroa mite infestation. The use of pesticides to combat diseases and pests of agricultural plants and forest lands contributes to its negative share. An effective and cost-effective way to expand and increase the productivity of the apiary is the formation of bee packages using high-quality breeding queens. The use of early fertile queens makes it possible to form a strong full-fledged family and make full use of the honey collection this year. The effectiveness of the use of different types of nuclei and methods of replanting fertile queen bees in the formation of bee packages was checked. The study was carried out on bees of the Ukrainian steppe breed. The best results in terms of the percentage of fertile queens and the cost of queens per fertile were obtained using a full-size nucleus for 3 standard frames in a 16-frame bed. However, the same method required a larger number (10 times) of worker bees compared to the micronucleus. With traditional replanting using the Titov cage, the share of accepted queen bees is 90 %, and the maximum rate of reception of queen bees in packages is recorded when using the fourth method of transplantation. So, when transferring a queen with a frame of printed brood and young worker bees, the relative proportion of accepted queen bees was 98 %. Therefore, the traditional method can be considered optimal in terms of indicators: reception, manufacturability, costs.
Efficiency of growing and fattening of hybrid pigs of English origin under dry and combined systems of their feeding
Authors: Tishchenko O. S. , Gutyj B. V. , Kalinichenko H. I. , Kepkalo I. D. , Kuzmenko M. V. , Makhno K. I.
Published: June 2024

The article aimed to study the efficiency of rearing and fattening pigs with constant drying throughout life and variable during fattening feeding systems. It was established that changing the feeding system from dry to liquid led to an acceleration of the intensity of the piglets and, as a result, a 7.8 % increase in their weight at the end of fattening did not worsen feed conversion in pigs, but on the contrary, led to its improvement by 2.9 % on fattening and by 1.8 % during the period of rearing and fattening. Feed consumption per head and kilogram of growth during the rearing period did not differ significantly between groups of animals, which, accordingly, did not differ in cost. Meanwhile, during fattening, pigs that were switched to liquid feeding consumed 6.8 % more feed, resulting in 6.8 % more feed per head during the fattening period and a correspondingly higher cost. However, due to the higher intensity of growth, feed conversion in them turned out to be 2.9 % better, contributing to a 2.9 % reduction in the feed cost for 1 kg of growth compared to animals that consumed dry feed at this stage. No difference was found in the efficiency of rearing piglets under constant feeding during the weaning period and the growing period, while during the fattening period, the operational cost of fattening one head was found to be higher by 6.8 %, by 5.0 % the cost price and by 7.8 % of its cost completion of fattening, 8.8% income from fattening one animal and 1.9 % better profitability of this process in a group of animals with a variable feeding system. At the same time, due to better growth indicators, the animals of this group showed a 1.0 % lower cost of 1 kg of gain during fattening and a 2.6 % lower cost of 1 kg of live weight at its completion. It is also established that the cost of 1 kg of growth for growing and fattening is lower by 2.3 %. The cost of one head is higher by 5.0 %, its market value by 7.8 %, income from sales by 13.2 %, and by 7.8 % profitability of the entire production cycle of obtaining, growing, and fattening pigs. Changing the feeding system from dry to liquid after the growing-out period increased the efficiency of the whole process of acquiring, growing, and fattening pigs.
Influence of autonomous regulation type on the connective tissue content in the muscular membrane of the chickens’ small intestine
Authors: Tybinka A. M.
Published: June 2024

The relationship between the small intestine's muscular membrane structure of chickens and the autonomous regulation type was investigated. Based on electrocardiographic and variational pulsometric studies, adult laying hens of the Isa-Brown breed were divided into two groups: sympathotonic (ST) and sympatho-normotonic (ST-NT). The volume of individual layers and the entire muscle membrane, as well as the volume of connective tissue fibers located in it, was determined in the small intestine of the hens. In general, the relationship between morphological parameters and the autonomous regulation type is similar throughout the whole intestine, but it has certain peculiarities in different intestine parts. An increase in the volume of both the circumferential and longitudinal layers of the intestinal muscular membrane accompanies an increase in sympathetic tonus. This pattern is typical for both groups. The ratio between these layers varies along the intestinal wall: the share of the longitudinal layer increases while that of the circumferential layer decreases. Accordingly, the average volume of the entire small intestine's muscular membrane in ST and ST-NT chickens differs by 590.6 mm3, and the total volume by 1771.7 mm3. Increased sympathetic tonus also contributes to a more significant number of collagen fibers in the circular layer of the muscle membrane. In the average values of the small intestine, its superiority over the longitudinal layer is 5.6 % in ST chickens and 3.4 % in ST-NT chickens. Regarding absolute values of elastic fiber volume, no group of birds has a complete advantage along the small intestine. However, the average values of this section are still dominated by ST chickens, which outnumber the other group by 15.3 mm3 in the circumferential layer and by 11.7 mm3 in the longitudinal layer of the muscle membrane. Birds with persistent sympathotonia also have more collagen fibers per 1 mm3 muscle membrane. Regarding average small intestine parameters, ST-NT chickens demonstrate a lower value (0.005 mm3). However, regarding the number of elastic fibers alone, ST-NT chickens already occupy a dominant position, and the difference between the two groups decreases to 0.004 mm3. The established muscle membrane's morphological features indicate its plasticity in adapting the intestinal wall to the autonomous regulation peculiarities.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В СФЕРІ ІНЖИНІРИНГУ
Authors: Левіт О.О.
Published: June 2024

Дослідження присвячено проблемам ефективного використання штучного інтелекту (ШІ), що вдосконалився у задоволенні потреб клієнтів, але його застосування на етапі проектування або дизайні наукомісткого продукту за вимогами кінцевого споживача має деякі обмеження. У цій науковій розвідці подається синтез досліджень та пропонуються рекомендації щодо альтернативних стратегій поєднання ШІ з творчою роботою інжинірингових команд. Надаються перспективи на взаємодію між експертними фахівцями, залученими до інноваційних розробок, а також можливості, які пропонує ШІ, для досягнення продукту очікуваної якості з урахуванням відтінків та специфіки очікувань клієнта щодо якості продукту. Доводиться, що це завдання можливо, насамперед, в разі ефективного використання потенціалу ШІ фаховим інженерними групами.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ: ІСТОРИКО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКІ РОЗДУМИ
Authors: Дудченко Володимир Степанович , Поліщук Олександр Сергійович , Дудченко Анна Володимирівна
Published: June 2024

У процесі наукового дослідження актуалізуються процеси формування суспільства, заснованому на гуманізмі, духовних ідеалах, новопосталої гуманістичної педагогіки і соціальної роботи крізь призму психологічних аспектів, на етапі формування нової етико-моральної реальності військового стану і російської агресії. Наша мета полягає в тому, щоб долучитись до ґрунтовного вивчення психологічних аспектів соціальної роботи в умовах війни з урахуванням спеціальної педагогічної діяльності, яку розуміємо як процеси залучення всього суспільства, а також суб’єктів соціально-політичних процесів зі спеціальними освітніми потребами до суспільного життя і життєдіяльності місцевих громад. Перш за все слід поставити тих учасників соціальної дії, які мають проблеми у фізичному чи душевно-психологічному розвитку. Ці процеси приводять до рефлексії і використання методів, які сприятимуть кожному індивідууму, дитині, здобувачу з особливими потребами повноцінно брати участь у політико-суспільному житті нашої держави, яка перебуває в стані бойових дій. Унікальні соціально-політичні патерни розвитку цивілізації створюють своєрідні економіко-культурні тенденції відносно майбутнього актора суспільної діяльності, якого потрібно навчити, сформувати до найрізноманітніших життєвих ситуацій за допомогою освіти і виховання, культури й науки, в системі певної культурної стадії розвитку держави. Вивчаючи історичну мінливість дискурсу педагогіко-психологічної теорії та практики, зазначаємо, що зі зміною соціально-економічних формацій в історичному кроці цивілізацій вони наближатимуться до людини та її психіко-соматичних станів (людиномірність) в усій повноті психологічного, духовно-тілесного розвитку і самовдосконалення суб’єкта соціокультурного дискурсу в умовах війни та повоєнних реаліях. Наукові напрацювання розширюють можливості психологічної науки і практики соціальної роботи в умовах військового часу, інклюзивної педагогіки для осіб зі спеціальними освітніми потребами на фундаменті духовності функціонування країни і збереження її суверенітету та територіальної цілісності. Психологічні особливості соціальної роботи можуть застосовуватись у концептуалізації інклюзивної педагогіки, філософії освіти, залучатись до усвідомлення та прогнозування нагальних проблем українського соціокультурного буття, вирішення реальних політичних проблем нашої Батьківщини в умовах військової агресії російської федерації на регіональному і глобальному рівнях, подоланні релігійних, політичних, конфесійних розбіжностей. Переосмислена проблематика допоможе формуванню збалансованої особистості для людей з особливими потребами, посттравматичними синдромами, а також сприятиме соціалізації та самореалізації в повоєнному середовищі і агресивному світі воєн, агресії і насилля.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ МОВНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ ТА ЇЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ЧИННИКІВ У СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Марчак Тетяна Андріївна , Загалевич Валентина Леонідівна
Published: June 2024

Вступ. Ми керуємось поняттям, що система мовних одиниць з їх різноманітними значеннями зберігається у свідомості і є приналежністю мовної свідомості. Існує декілька рівнів опису мовної свідомості, зокрема рівень традиційного лінгвістичного опису. Він передбачає узагальнений опис значень та вживання мовних одиниць і структур відокремлено від психології мовця і психологічної реальності виконуваного опису, тобто мова вивчається як система одиниць і правил їх уживання. Метою дослідження є аналіз ступеня сформованості мовної і соціокультурної компетентності у студентів з акцентом на їхні мовленнєві помилки, адже мовна компетенція вказує на рівень володіння мовною картиною світу. Висновки. Аналіз компонентів структури національної самосвідомості виявив критерії, які відображають ставлення студентів до рідної землі, етносу, культури нації, України, суспільства і самих себе. В результаті виявлено, що для вирішення психологічної проблеми розвитку національної самосвідомості студентів необхідно створити програму розвитку цієї самосвідомості. Вона повинна спрямовуватися на практичне освоєння теоретичних і практичних знань про національні феномени. Важливим є також збагачення знань та формування навичок активної взаємодії через використання власного досвіду. Крім того, важливою є готовність особистості відчути відповідальність за свій розвиток та долю нації. Необхідне також стимулювання творчої та соціальної активності студентів і створення умов для їхньої самореалізації.
Creative accounting in Italian public finance: Audit governance and accounting methodology
Authors: de Nichilo Stefano
Published: June 2024

The performance of state-owned enterprises (SOE) depends on the quality of many essential services, the degree of efficiency and effectiveness of most public expenditure and, often, the financial statement of the participating admin-istrations. There are therefore numerous reasons why the financial statement of these companies should be inspired by the highest quality levels. The results of the research presented here, however, do not confirm this expectation and highlight the limitations caused by an uncritical adoption of the capital company model which, focused on measuring the economic result, proves unable to meet accountability needs generated by the public nature of the resources used and the presence of purposes of general interest.
Vivere in balia
Authors: La Gattuta Lisa , Lo Piccolo Calogero
Published: June 2024

Il focus dell'articolo è sulle conseguenze psicologiche derivanti dalle esperienze migratorie contemporanee e dalle modalità con cui esse si realizzano stanti le condizioni legislative. L'articolo raccoglie testimonianze derivanti da focus group condotti in campi di detenzione. Parole chiave: migrazione, trauma, gruppo, guerra, Fanon.
Differenti rischi per i figli implicati in un conflitto insanabile tra i genitori
Authors: Cirillo Stefano
Published: June 2024

Oltre all'ansia determinata dal conflitto di lealtà, che lo fa sentire l'ago della bilancia, il figlio di genitori coinvolti in un processo di divorzio distruttivo può sperimentare il peso dello sforzo di mediare tra loro, o viceversa crescere privo di uno dei genitori da lui attivamente rifiutato. Ognuna di queste strategie di sopravvivenza messe in atto dal piccolo pregiudica seriamente il suo sviluppo futuro.
Il contraddittorio tra le parti nei processi separativi
Authors: Carmisciano Mary , Ruvolo Michele
Published: June 2024

Il contraddittorio tra le parti nei processi separativi, fisiologicamente connotati da accesa conflittualità, può diventare un importante momento di dialogo costruttivo per la coppia genitoriale e preziosa risorsa per il giudice ai fini dell'adozione dei provvedimenti che riguardano il minore. In quest'ottica si collocano i nuovi istituti giuridici introdotti nel titolo IV-bis del codice civile in quanto diretti a comporre il conflitto e ricondurlo a unità di intenti nella ricerca dei migliori strumenti di tutela dell'interesse del minore.
Il contraddittorio nei procedimenti penali sulle vittime di abuso e maltrattamento
Authors: Vaccaro Laura , Bettiol Luisa , Guzzardi Monica
Published: June 2024

La tutela delle vittime di abuso e maltrattamento trova una delle sue principali espressioni nella specifica disciplina dell'ascolto, sia nella fase delle indagini sia in quella processuale del contraddittorio tra le parti. Le indicazioni provenienti dal contesto sovranazionale hanno imposto anche al nostro legislatore l'introduzione di apposite cautele volte a garantire la genuinità dell'atto dichiarativo e, al contempo, proteggere la vittima ‘dal' processo.
La tutela del minore tra tribunale ordinario e tribunale per i minorenni
Authors: Ortolan Paola
Published: June 2024

L'articolo si propone di offrire qualche riflessione sul rischio del contrasto di giudicati tra tribunale ordinario e tribunale per i minorenni nei giudizi, instaurati a vario titolo presso le due autorità giudiziarie, che hanno a oggetto i medesimi minori, con un focus particolare sul protocollo di intesa tra il Tribunale per i minorenni di Milano e i tribunali ordinari del distretto per la interconnessione dei registri e scambio di informazioni (c.d. "pacchetto ispettori").
La presa in carico del minore tra interventi sociali e sanitari
Authors: Benzoni Stefano , Prandin Andrea
Published: June 2024

Il contributo è un dialogo tra le prospettive sanitarie e sociali che definiscono un intervento sul minore, un dialogo tra le differenze e le integrazioni, tra visioni parziali e visioni più complesse in cui ogni passo contribuisce a definire aspetti differenti di un intervento che non può esulare da una dimensione integrata.
Abecedario etico, deontologico e metodologico per l'esperto psicoforense dell'età evolutiva
Authors: Di Cori Renzo
Published: June 2024

L'esperto di psicologia forense svolge il una funzione giurisdizionale delicata, che richiede il rispetto di norme codicistiche, di principi etico-deontologici oltre che di rigorosi criteri metodologici. Nel contesto legale la questione che si pone è la definizione di profili comportamentali e metodologici che riducano il rischio di condotte eticamente scorrette, potenzialmente lesive dei diritti soggettivi dei periziandi nonché foriere di conseguenze anche gravi per l'esperto, sia sotto il profilo civile e penale, sia deontologico. Quello che segue è il tentativo di inventariare in maniera semplificata i principali richiami normativi, deontologici e metodologici utili al corretto svolgimento del compito peritale sia d'ufficio, sia di parte.
La Social Network Analysis per la rigenerazione urbana: il caso del Progetto Spiazziamo
Authors: Novara Cinzia , Farace Martina , Santinello Massimo
Published: June 2024

Questo articolo esplora l'applicazione della Social Network Analysis (SNA) nel contesto del progetto "Spiazziamo" a Padova, focalizzando-si sulla rigenerazione urbana e lo sviluppo di comunità. Attraverso un'analisi dettagliata delle reti sociali, l'articolo mette in evidenza come la SNA abbia contribuito a comprendere le dinamiche relazionali tra gli attori coinvolti, identificare attori chiave e monitorare l'evoluzione del-la rete nel tempo. I risultati mostrano come la SNA possa essere uno strumento potente per orientare e migliorare le strategie di rigenerazione urbana, promuovendo il coordinamento delle risorse.
Un'introduzione autobiografica al libro Ripensare Freud.
Authors: Holt Robert R.
Published: June 2024

In occasione della morte di Robert R. Holt (1917-2024), viene ripubblicata la "introduzione auto-biografica" al suo libro del 1989 Ripensare Freud (Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 1994), in cui ri-percorre le tappe della sua vita di studioso e ricercatore. Tra i maestri di Holt vi furono, tra gli al-tri, Gordon Allport, Henry A. Murray e David Rapaport, e si può dire che sia stato un importante testimone della storia della psicologia e della psicoanalisi del Novecento in America. Holt faceva parte della redazione di Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, su cui ha pubblicato vari contributi, ed è venuto più volte a tenere seminari in Italia.
PENGARUH WORK OVERLOAD DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN AUTO2000
Authors: Valencia Angel
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menganalisis work overload dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh karyawan Auto2000 sedangkan sampel penelitian ini sebesar 88 orang karyawan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian inii adalah kuantitatif yaitu uji kualitas instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji parsial, dan uji kelayakan model. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Sciences)  for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Work Overload secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Sedangkan, Stres Kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Secara simultan Work Overload dan Stres Kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
PENGARUH BRAND AMBASSADOR DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Yasin Wimming Wihartanto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan apakah variabel Brand Ambassador dan Brand image memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Awareness pada e – commerce Shopee. Semua pengguna e-commerce Shopee di kota Palembang termasuk dalam populasi penelitian ini. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 responden yang memenuhi kriteria dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heterokedastisitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R²) dengan bantuan alat uji SPSS yang digunakan sebagai alat analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Brand Ambassador dan Brand image memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Brand Awareness pada e – commerce Shopee.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SCARLETT WHITENING DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sisilia Arnetta , Kowi Hansel
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Electronic Word Of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening di Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian empiris (Field Research). Untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survey dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online dengan memanfaatkan Google Forms, dan memperoleh data sebanyak 56 responden. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan aplikasi SPSS sebagai alat bantu untuk mengelola dan menguji semua data yang telah dikumpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Brand Ambassador dan Electronic Word Of Mouth berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening di Kota Palembang.
Moğolistan da 2018–2021 yılları arasında bulunan runik yazıtlar
Authors: BADAM Azzaya
Published: June 2024

Moğolistan coğrafyasında XIX. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde başlayan runik harfli yazıt keşifleri günümüze kadar kesintisiz devam etmektedir. Bu da Moğolistan'da hâlâ keşfedilmemiş birçok yazıt olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Yeni keşfedilen runik yazıtların tanıtılması dilbilimciler, halk bilimciler ve tarihçiler vb. bütün Türkologlar için son derece önemlidir. Yeni keşfedilen yazıtların tek bir kelimesi, tek bir karakteri dahi runik yazı ile işaretlenmiş eski Türk dilinin söz varlığı için yeni şeyler söylemeyi mümkün kılabilmektedir. Ayrıca keşfedilen bu yazıtlar eski Türk dili araştırmalarının yanında, tarihî ve kültürel araştırmalar için de değerli katkılar sağlamaktadır. 2022 yılı itibariyle, Moğolistan’da toplam 101 farklı alanda 182 runik yazıt keşfedilmiştir. 2018 yılında, 2010-2017 yıllarında keşfedilen 21 adet runik yazıtın genel bir tanıtımı ile 13 adet küçük yazıtın (kaya yazıtı) ayrıntılı bilgileri tarafımızca araştırmacıların istifadesine sunulmuştu. Bu çalışmada 2018-2021 yılları arasında Moğolistan'da keşfedilen 15 yeni yazıtın tanıtımı yapılacak; bu yazıtlarla ilgili çalışmalarla yazıtların mevcut durumları hakkında bilgiler verilecektir. 2022 yılında 4 civarında runik yazıtın keşfedildiğine dair ön bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Ancak bunlardan Dukhyn Buuts II ve İlteriş Kutlug Kağan yazıtı haricinde, bu yazıtlarla ilgili ilk araştırma ve anlamlandırmalar henüz yayımlanmamıştır. Ayrıca 2022 yılının sonuna kadar yeni yazıtların keşfedilmesi ve tescil edilmesi mümkün olduğundan bu çalışmaya 2022 yılı keşifleri dâhil edilmemiştir. Moğolistan coğrafyasında 2018 yılında beş, 2020 yılında dört, 2019 ve 2021 yıllarında ise üçer adet yazıt keşfedilmiştir. Bu yazıtların tümü kaya yazıtları kategorisine dâhildir. Yazıtlarla ilgili bilgileri paylaşmak ve yukarıda belirtilen yazıtlar için bir söz varlığı listesi oluşturmak bu çalışmanın iki ana hedefidir