bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The People and Their Everyday Work
Authors: Rountree Helen C. , Taukchiray Wesley D.
Published: May 2022

Now we get into additional, social, matters, based on the assumption that we have found an interpreter. We notice what Indian people looked like and what clothing they wore, after which we examine people’s jobs. First, in addition to doing the farming, the child-rearing, and the household work, women did a significant amount of foraging in the woods and the waterways, an important food from freshwater marshes being tuckahoe (there is a box describing the tubers and how they were processed to be made edible by humans). Men’s work tended to be more intense and narrowly focused, which helps explain why the initiation rite for boys to become “real” men was so arduous. Changing personal names during one’s lifespan, especially for males, accorded with both those matters. Both sexes participated in after-hours music and dancing, and a variety of games. And both sexes practiced self-restraint and generosity towards even distant relatives, which was an informal but effective way to keep order in their towns.
Dancing with the Revolution
Authors: Schwall Elizabeth B.
Published: May 2022

This book aligns culture and politics by focusing on an art form that became a darling of the Cuban revolution: dance. This history of staged performance in ballet, modern dance, and folkloric dance analyzes how and why dance artists interacted with republican and, later, revolutionary politics. Drawing on written and visual archives, including intriguing exchanges between dancers and bureaucrats, it argues that Cuban dancers used their bodies and ephemeral, nonverbal choreography to support and critique political regimes and cultural biases. As esteemed artists, Cuban dancers exercised considerable power and influence. They often used their art to posit more radical notions of social justice than political leaders were able or willing to implement. After 1959, while generally promoting revolutionary projects like mass education and internationalist solidarity, they also took risks by challenging racial prejudice, gender norms, and censorship, all of which could affect dancers personally. On a broader level, the book shows that dance, too often overlooked in histories of Latin America and the Caribbean, provides fresh perspectives on what it means for people, and nations, to move through the world.
Comparison Of Jakaba Growth With The Addition Of Organic Matter In Rice Washing Water
Authors: Yusminan Yusminan , Walida Hilwa , Syawal Harahap Fitra , Elizabeth Mustamu Novilda
Published: May 2022

Jakaba (perennial luck mushroom) is a fungus derived from the fermentation of rice laundry water (leri). This fungus has the same physical shape as coral but has a fragile texture. This study aims to find out the growth of jakaba with the addition of organic matter in rice laundry water. The research was conducted in Padang Halaban village, Aek Kuo District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, North Sumatra. The research was conducted by mixing 1 liter of leri water with 400 grams of organic ingredients such as bran, banana peel and catfish feed Research was carried out by repeating each treatment as much as 6 repetitions with the parameters of salting, namely aroma, color, growth and diameter of jakaba. Based on observations, it is known that the growth of jakaba fungus occurs on the 12th day to the 15th day with the largest jakaba diameter which is 52.9 mm (P2) and the smallest is 40.25 mm (P1). The addition of other organic matter to leri water gives a different aroma and color of jakaba to each treatment.
Temporal Distribution Of Arthropoda Types On Purchase (Portulaca oleracea L.) In Red Chillia Agricultural Land, Afdeling Ii Village Rantau Prapat, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Harahap Syukur , Sepriani Yusmaidar , Walida Hilwa , Rizal Khairul
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the temporal distribution of arthropods on purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) on red chili farms, Afdeling II Village, West Bilah Subdistrict, Labuhanbatu Regency. This research method is descriptive exploratory research with a quantitative approach. This is to describe and analyze the temporal distribution of arthropods in purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Data was observed from the arrival of arthropods at a predetermined time, namely three 3 observation times, including: time I (07.00-08.00), time II (12.00-13.00), and time III (16.00-17.00) for 10 minutes. Each time the observation was repeated 4 times. The results of this study showed that the daily visits of arthropods at 12.00-13.00 were higher than the daily visits at 07.00-08.00 and 16.00-17.00. Each family of arthropods has a different level of daily visits at each time of arrival which is caused by internal factors (physiological, reproductive ability, life cycle, age) and external factors (physical factors, food, temperature and humidity). The daily visit frequency of this arthropod indicates that purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) is a habitat for arthropods and can be used as a refugia plant.
A global view on stratospheric ice clouds: assessment of processes related to their occurrence based on satellite observations
Authors: Zou Ling , Griessbach Sabine , Hoffmann Lars , Spang Reinhold
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Ice clouds play an important role in regulating water vapor and influencing the radiative budget in the atmosphere. This study investigates stratospheric ice clouds (SICs) in the latitude range between ±60∘ based on the Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO). As polar stratospheric clouds include other particles, they are not discussed in this work. Tropopause temperature, double tropopauses, clouds in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), gravity waves, and stratospheric aerosols are analyzed to investigate their relationships with the occurrence of and variability in SICs in the tropics and at midlatitudes. We found that SICs with cloud-top heights of 250 m above the first lapse rate tropopause are mainly detected in the tropics. Monthly time series of SICs from 2007 to 2019 show that high occurrence frequencies of SICs follow the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) over time in the tropics and that SICs vary interannually at different latitudes. Results show that SICs associated with double tropopauses, which are related to poleward isentropic transport, are mostly found at midlatitudes. More than 80 % of the SICs around 30∘ N/S are associated with double tropopauses. Correlation coefficients of SICs and all the other abovementioned processes confirm that the occurrence of and variability in SICs are mainly associated with the tropopause temperature in the tropics and at midlatitudes. UTLS clouds, which are retrieved from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and used as a proxy for deep convection in the tropics and high-altitude ice cloud sources at midlatitudes, have the highest correlations with SICs in the monsoon regions and the central United States. Gravity waves are mostly related to SICs at midlatitudes, especially over Patagonia and the Drake Passage. However, the second-highest correlation coefficients show that the cold tropopause temperature, the occurrence of double tropopauses, high stratospheric aerosol loading, frequent UTLS clouds, and gravity waves are highly correlated with the SICs locally. The long-term anomaly analyses show that interannual anomalies of SICs are correlated with the tropopause temperature and stratospheric aerosols instead of the UTLS clouds and gravity waves. The overlapping and similar correlation coefficients between SICs and all processes mentioned above indicate strong associations between those processes themselves. Due to their high inherent correlations, it is challenging to disentangle and evaluate their contributions to the occurrence of SICs on a global scale. However, the correlation coefficient analyses between SICs and all abovementioned processes (tropopause temperature, double tropopauses, clouds in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS), gravity waves, and stratospheric aerosols) in this study help us better understand the sources of SICs on a global scale.
Development of a machine learning model for river bedload
Authors: Hosseiny Hossein , Masteller Claire , Phillips Colin
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Prediction of bedload sediment transport rates in rivers is a notoriously challenging problem due to inherent variability in river hydraulics and channel morphology. Machine learning offers a compelling approach to leverage the growing wealth of bedload transport observations towards the development of a data driven predictive model. We present an artificial neural network (ANN) model for predicting bedload transport rates informed by 8,117 measurements from 134 rivers. Inputs to the model were river discharge, flow width, bed slope, and four bed surface sediment sizes. A sensitivity analysis showed that all inputs to the ANN model contributed to a reasonable estimate of bedload flux. At individual sites, the ANN model was able to reproduce observed sediment rating curves with a variety of shapes and outperformed four standard bedload models. This ANN model has the potential to be broadly applied to predict bedload fluxes based on discharge and reach properties alone.
Event controls on intermittent streamflow in a temperate climate
Authors: Kaplan Nils Hinrich , Blume Theresa , Weiler Markus
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Intermittent streams represent a substantial part of the total stream network, and their occurrence is expected to increase due to climate change. Thus, it is of high relevance to provide detailed information on the temporal and spatial controls of streamflow intermittency to support management decisions. This study presents an event-based analysis of streamflow responses in intermittent streams in a mesoscale catchment with a temperate climate. Based on the streamflow responses, precipitation events were classified into flow or no-flow classes. Response controls like precipitation, soil moisture, and temperature were used as predictors in a random forest model to identify the temporally changing factors that explain streamflow intermittency at the event scale. Soil moisture was the most important predictor, but the predictor importance varied with the geology in the catchment. Streamflow responses in the slate geology were controlled by soil moisture in the shallow and deep soil layers, while streamflow in the marl geology was primarily controlled by soil moisture in the upper soil layer. Streamflow responses in catchments underlain by both marl and sandstone were dependent on soil moisture, whereas streamflow in the only catchment with a pure sandstone geology depended on precipitation characteristics. In all slate and marl catchments, streamflow intermittency also varied with soil temperature, which is probably a proxy for seasonal changes in evapotranspiration and an indicator of freezing conditions. Our findings underline the importance of using high temporal resolution data and tailored event definitions that account for the fast changes between flow/no flow in intermittent streams to identify streamflow controls at the event scale.
Abordagem nutricional na doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Almeida Luísa Simões , Zupi Amanda Pupe
Published: May 2022

Introdução: A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é caracterizada como uma doença neurodegenerativa, sendo que ainda não existe cura clínica para essa doença, que com o passar do tempo, vai progredindo. Porém, muitos estudos relatam e comprovam que por meio da alimentação, podemos prevenir e/ou amenizar a sintomatologia da DA. Objetivo: Elucidar os nutrientes e padrões alimentares que podem auxiliar na prevenção e no tratamento da doença de Alzheimer. Metodologia: Este estudo consistiu em uma revisão narrativa da literatura e foram selecionados 30 artigos científicos para essa revisão. Entre os critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados artigos dos anos de 2014 a 2021, em domínio público, pesquisas originais de periódicos científicos, monografias, tese, dissertação e artigos. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos não condizentes com o tema, estudos feitos em animais, pesquisas feitas com outras doenças neurodegenerativas e estudos feitos com pessoas menores de 30 anos. Resultados: Associados ao retardo do declínio cognitivo, os nutrientes provenientes do ômega 3, vitaminas do complexo B, vitaminas C, flavonóides e polifenóis mostraram resultados positivos em relação a essa doença. Conclusão: A inclusão de nutrientes, atividades físicas e exercícios para a função cognitiva, são relevantes para contribuir com a redução da incidência da Doença de Alzheimer.
Multidisciplinaridade no cuidado e atenção à saúde bucal do idoso
Authors: Souza Hana Yasmim Marques Silva de , Silva Elizabete Rodrigues de Freitas , Lopes Elmair Ferreira , Gomes Inara Maria Nogueira , Ribeiro Jessica Dias , Principe Larissa Gabrielle Torres , Nascimento Letícia Pontes , Raiol Stephany Monteiro , Lima Sheylla Mayara de , Sousa Kerollainy Yorrany Mesquita de , Rodrigues Karollyne Pfeifer de Souza , Torres Nathalia Rayanne
Published: May 2022

O envelhecimento da população é um dos maiores triunfos da humanidade e também um dos nossos grandes desafios. Em todo o mundo, a proporção de pessoas com 60 anos ou mais está crescendo rapidamente em comparação com outras faixas etárias. Em 2025, a previsão é que existirão aproximadamente 1,2 bilhões de pessoas com mais de 60 anos no mundo. Envelhecer não significa estar ou ser doente. Mas significa que cuidados diferenciados devem ser oferecidos a essa população. Pois chegar à velhice remete às mudanças, que podem ser isoladas ou não. Sabe-se que o envelhecimento saudável e com qualidade, depende de inúmeros fatores, como por exemplo, sexo, genética, estilo de vida, alimentação, prática de atividade física. Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura acerca da importância da equipe multidisciplinar no cuidado e atenção á saúde bucal do idoso. Foram realizadas buscas bibliográficas nas seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, LILACS, PubMed, MedLine utilizando os seguintes descritores: “Odontologia geriátrica”, “Assistência integral à saúde do idoso” e “Reabilitação bucal”, assim como os respectivos termos em inglês: “Geriatric dentistry”, “Comprehensive health care” e “Mouth reabilitation”. Foram incluídos artigos científicos em inglês e português, bem como documentos de entidades públicas nacionais e internacionais, publicados entre 2016 e 2021. Foram excluídas as teses, dissertações e estudos que não abordavam a temática principal da presente pesquisa. Como resultado, a partir da revisão de literatura realizada, verificou-se que os idosos fazem parte de um grupo populacional que apresenta, frequentemente, alterações fisiológicas e patológicas diversas, tanto relacionadas à saúde geral como à saúde bucal, podendo estar associadas ao uso crônico de medicamentos, aos hábitos de alimentação e higiene e à própria motivação do paciente. Portanto, conclui-se ser necessária uma abordagem multidisciplinar em todas as fases de atendimento do idoso, desde o diagnóstico precoce, assim como durante o planejamento e tratamento integrado, para contribuir na melhoria de sua qualidade de vida
Um guia rápido sobre o desgaste dentário erosivo
Authors: Maltarollo Thalya Horsth , Risemberg Rabbith Ive Carolina Shitsuka , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Martins José Lucas , Shitsuka Caleb , Friggi Maria Naira Pereira
Published: May 2022

Erosive tooth wear (ETW) is considered an oral health problem, caused by chemical-physical processes resulting from repetitive exposure to acids (dental erosion) and physical forces (abrasion and attrition), which causes the loss of its mineral structure. This problem occurs in a multifactorial condition, and there may be an interaction between biological, dietary, behavioral and environmental factors. In recent years its prevalence has increased, making it a challenge for dentists, especially when it reaches more advanced stages where it can cause pain, hypersensitivity, problems with function and aesthetics. Through a literature review, the present study aims to present a brief guide on the etiology, diagnosis, prevention and treatments of ETW, helping the dentist in his clinical decision making. The dentist must carry out an early diagnosis and perform the appropriate treatment of this problem, being mainly dietary and oral hygiene guidelines in addition to fluoride therapies.
Use of Feminist Literary Theory in Developing a Critical Language for Hypertext
Authors: Comte Annette
Published: May 2022

The Writing 2000 Conference highlighted an urgency for discussion of the role that contemporary critical theory will play in the acceptance of hypertext narratives. The modernist view of the importance of the permanence of fixed recording in black and white and the predominance of an heroic narrative structure conflicts with the concept of hypertext as a text that is never fixed with the possibility of infinite versions.

The question that needs to be addressed is, whether this infinite flexibility is a problem for the writer/reader of hyperfiction or if it could offer possibilities that recorded, fixed, linear print cannot.
A Leaf from the Sibyl’s Book
Authors: Padmore Catherine
Published: May 2022

The Sibyl of Cumae is a powerful force in my writing practice. She exists as the object of this writer’s fascination and research, as the subject of a work of fiction, and as a mentor for my writing method. In this paper I investigate some of the possibilities of the Sibyl for my writing in particular, as expressed in my PhD project, and for other contemporary writers. I argue that while this mythical figure is rooted in a previous millennium, her influence stretches forward to the present, provoking discussions of authorship and offering a great deal to writers at the birth of a new millennium.
The Art and Craft of the Honours Thesis: A rhetorical enterprise
Authors: Woods Claire
Published: May 2022

In this paper I explore the possibilities of multi-genre/hybrid texts as part of undergraduate, including Honours, writing programs. In particular, I am interested in how students develop the skills and confidence to undertake research projects or theses which push the boundaries in terms of multi-genre and/or multi- modal writing. The intersections between fiction and non-fiction, between the creative impulses of the student who is both writer (poet, novelist, essayist) and researcher, and the tensions between the requirements for critical-theoretical writing and creative writing (including creative non-fiction writing), will be discussed.

I consider ways of teaching to allow students to develop knowledge, skills and understanding of the possibilities of moving across disciplines, across genres, across modes as they explore ideas, worlds, and issues as researchers and writers. The paper

is informed by the work of a student who completed Honours in professional writing and communication.
Individual Enunciations and Social Frames
Authors: Webb Jen
Published: May 2022

The Writing 2000 conference held at Griffith on the Gold Coast provided a marvellous opportunity for teachers of creative writing to listen to each others’ views on our practice, to hang out together over coffee and lunch breaks, and to participate as members of a discipline committed to that most anomalous task - the teaching of a creative practice. A question that emerged over and over in conversations during these breaks was: What do writing students need? This, inevitably, is one of our ongoing concerns as teachers of creative writers, as designers of creative writing programs, as managers of creativity, and as creative writers ourselves, in our other identities. My response to this question - a response predicated on my other-other identity as a cultural theorist - is that one of the skills writing students need is in understanding the politics of identity and representation; and that the active incorporation of cultural studies methodologies within the creative writing program is a good starting point for its provision.
Honouring Students: What can a successful creative writing honours program offer?
Authors: Kroll Jeri
Published: May 2022

This paper explores the turf of creative writing honours students. Do they live just around the corner from the ordinary undergraduate or have they packed up and left the old neighbourhood? Have they strayed across the divide between undergraduate and postgraduate, rubbing shoulders with those who seem to be blessed with a vocation and perhaps even a scholarship to pursue it? When they begin, do honours students have a clear idea of what they want? For example, how ready are they to be independent and to be judged by professional standards? Do they no longer need intensive literary study? How connected is their work with possible career pathways once they graduate?
From Bard to Spin Doctor: Continuities in strategy and style
Authors: Stockwell Stephen
Published: May 2022

As the formal intermediary between language and power, the bard plays a key role in post-tribal society by manufacturing social cohesion through the application of communication techniques that constantly connect the political to the mythical and vice versa. Strikingly similar bardic work is carried out today by spin doctors as they manufacture the form of social cohesion necessary to produce electoral majorities utilising communication techniques that intertwine politics and image. To confront the present wave of cynicism about democracy requires the democratisation of spin doctoring and a return to the practices of the bard in order to re-create the dynamic relationship between language and power that recovers both the political force of myth and the mythical dimension of politics.
La enseñanza de metáforas empleadas en notas periodísticas deportivas en francés: estudio de caso en un contexto universitario
Authors: Ramírez Sara Quintero , Arias Moreno María Luisa
Published: May 2022

En este estudio nuestro objetivo es presentar los resultados de una intervención que llevamos a cabo con un grupo de estudiantes del quinto semestre de la Licenciatura en Didáctica del Francés como Lengua Extranjera de la Universidad de Guadalajara en el marco de una clase enfocada en la comprensión, el análisis y la producción de géneros discursivos en idioma francés. El objetivo de nuestra intervención consistió en llevar a cabo una secuencia didáctica en la que los estudiantes comprendieran, analizaran y utilizaran metáforas que son frecuentemente utilizadas en la nota periodística deportiva en francés. Mediante el presente artículo, deseamos hacer una contribución a los estudios enfocados en discurso deportivo, especialmente los que analizan figuras retóricas, así como aquellos orientados a la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras, más particularmente de francés.
Estimular la conciencia crítica en el aula de español como lengua extranjera: una investigación acción
Authors: Bori Pau
Published: May 2022

Basándose en los principios de la pedagogía crítica, el presente artículo presenta un estudio de una investigación acción en un aula de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) de la Universidad de Belgrado que tiene como objetivo desafiar la tendencia instrumental dominante en la educación de idiomas extranjeros en tiempos de neoliberalismo. Para ello, hemos elaborado una propuesta didáctica contrahegemónica y disidente que busca convertir el aula de ELE en un espacio de diálogo y reflexión sobre nuestra realidad social y así ayudar a los estudiantes a convertirse en ciudadanos críticos. Los resultados de la implementación de la propuesta didáctica en el aula demuestran que sus beneficios van más allá de los aspectos lingüísticos hacia el desarrollo de una conciencia crítica entre el alumnado.
Descubrir el significado de palabras desconocidas en alemán: estrategias empleadas por aprendientes universitarios
Authors: Kienberger Martina , Vicente Palacios Víctor
Published: May 2022

En el presente estudio se analizaron las respuestas de texto libre de 387 estudiantes de alemán en 19 universidades españolas desde el punto de vista del uso de estrategias relacionadas con el descubrimiento del significado de nuevas unidades léxicas. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron estudiar cómo los aprendientes describen las estrategias que usan, cuáles son los términos y temas mencionados con más frecuencia y si existen grupos o perfiles de individuos según los hábitos estratégicos referidos en sus comentarios. Con este fin se emplearon técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural tales como el modelado de temas o topic modeling, en combinación con métodos de análisis de agrupaciones. De esta forma, se pudo observar que las estrategias basadas en el contexto y el uso de otras lenguas, sobre todo el inglés, figuran entre las frecuentemente mencionadas. Por otra parte, se detectaron diferentes grupos de individuos según la inclinación de los mismos hacia un cierto tipo de estrategias o a una combinación de varias de ellas.
CASO PRÁCTICO: PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS EN LA COMUNICACIÓN DE CALIFICACIONES
Authors: Navarro Rosillo María , Ruiz Hernández Antonio
Published: May 2022

La protección de datos personales es un ámbito que ha experimentado unimportante desarrollo normativo en los últimos años, tras la aprobación delReglamento (UE) 2016/679 que motivó la promulgación de la leyactualmente vigente en la materia: la Ley Orgánica 3/2018, de 5 dediciembre. En el funcionamiento de un centro educativo, tanto en el aspectopuramente administrativo como en el pedagógico, se maneja un granvolumen de datos personales, muchos de ellos de especial sensibilidad. Con una ciudadanía cada vez más consciente de sus derechos en el ámbitode la protección de datos, se presentan con cierta frecuencia situaciones enlas que se denuncian presuntas vulneraciones de tales derechos quemotivan la intervención de la inspección educativa, bien en funciones deasesoramiento, o bien para efectuar requerimientos o informes conpropuestas en el ámbito disciplinario. Se plantea en este artículo unsupuesto práctico de situación real de solicitud de asesoramiento por partede un ciudadano que, fnalmente, concluye derivando en la necesidad deefectuar un informe de inspección, con una serie de propuestasdiferenciadas de asesoramiento y requerimiento.
EL RÉGIMEN DISCIPLINARIO DE LOS EMPLEADOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Martel Robaina Alexis
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer el desarrollo normativo que corresponde con el régimen disciplinario de los empleados públicos. Así, el Real Decreto 33/1986, de 10 de enero, por el que se aprueba el reglamento de régimen disciplinario de los funcionarios de la administración del Estado; la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, del Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas; la Ley 40/2015, de 1 de octubre, de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público; talcomo el Real Decreto Legislativo 5/2015, de 30 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley del Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público, constituyen el cuerpo normativo esencial. Nuestro estudio incluye la definición y ejemplificación de conceptos nucleares como las relaciones de sujeción especial, la potestad disciplinaria, entre otros.
DEBATE ABIERTO: LA EDUCACIÓN AFECTIVO-SEXUAL EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Dextre Peralta Massiel
Published: May 2022

La educación afectivo-sexual enriquece el desarrollo personal y sexual saludable, que resulta clave en la construcción de una sociedad más igualitaria y democrática. El propósito de este artículo es revisar la literatura sobre la educación afectivo-sexual en España para dar cuenta del estado de la cuestión y contribuir a explicar por qué el debate en torno a la misma continúa abierto. El objetivo es no solo presentar la diversidad de enfoques divergentes, sino también capturar las tensiones inherentes en relación a la puesta en marcha de la educación afectivo-sexual en el escenario español. El artículo evidencia que la educación afectivo-sexual ha evolucionado, presentado avances y retrocesos en función al entorno socio-político y que como competencia delas Comunidades Autónomas, ha tenido un desarrollo territorial desigual e incluso divergente entre los centros educativos. La revisión pone además de relieve tanto las limitaciones que presenta investigar en esta temática, como algunas recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones.
SEGUNDO ARTÍCULO:ESTADO ACTUAL DE LA DIRECCIÓN ESCOLAR EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Samore David
Published: May 2022

Estees el segundo de una serie de tres artículos que exploran el poder y las responsabilidades del director de un colegio público de Estados Unidos. A diferencia de lo que ocurre en la mayoría de los países, un director de colegio estadounidense tiene un control considerable de las decisiones que hay que tomar, pues existe la creencia de que la palabra del director es la última. Aunque la inmensa libertad otorgada al director tiene claros beneficios, los riesgos son múltiples. Ante la disminución de la participación de los padres, las pérdidas de aprendizaje causadas por el coronavirus, la inmensa escasez de maestros y la creciente politización del currículo, la administración escolar actúa con cuidado. También se revisan los cambios en los paradigmas de pensamiento en relación con el liderazgo escolar, que actualmente se centran en el liderazgo de servicio y evitan la gestión autoritaria del pasado.
Persepsi Pengguna OVO Terhadap Kepercayaan Pengguna Mobile Payment
Authors: Ellysabeth  , Harris Ibnu
Published: May 2022

Tujuan, - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi keamanan, dan persepsi reputasi terhadap kepercayaan dalam menggunakan mobile payment OVO pada kalangan pekerja di Kota Batam.
Desain/Methodologi/Pendekatan -  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei sebagai cara pengambilan sampel yang dipilih menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Temuan penelitian - Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi keamanan, dan persepsi reputasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan penggunaan mobile payment OVO pada kalangan pekerja di Kota Batam.
Orisinalitas/nilai – Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pandangan bahwa persepsi reputasi memberikan pengaruh signifikan selain faktor dari komponen TAM yang sudah lama menjadi alasan seseorang untuk mau mengadopsi sebuah teknologi.
Analisis Dampak Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Berbasis Job Insecurity Terhadap Turnover Intention
Authors: Ranti Tia Oktama , Hermawati Adya , Hastuti Tuti
Published: May 2022

Tujuan, -Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek dari job insecurity terhadap turnover intention yang dimediasi kepuasan kerja di PLN ULP Tumpang UP3 Malang.

Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan, -Penelitian ini menggunakan metode explanatory research dan Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 66 karyawan outsourcing. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, atau semua populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian.

Temuan Penelitian, -Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi atau rendah tingkat kepuasan kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan tidak mempengaruhi niat karyawan tersebut untuk meninggalkan perusahaan. Hal ini mengindikasikan apabila karyawan hendak meninggalkan perusahaan atau telah memiliki niat untuk meninggalkan perusahaan tidak akan melihat apakah karyawan tersebut telah merasa puas atau tidak akan pekerjaan yang di lakukannya, melainkan karena ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi niat karyawan untuk meninggalkan perusahaan seperti persaingan kerja yang begitu kompleks, gaji diluar perusahaan yang lebih relate dengan kebutuhan sehari-hari.

Orisinalitas/Nilai, -Hasil penelitian ini memlikiki nilai tambah karena kepuasan kerja karyawan yang ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap turnover intention
Analysis of national practice and action on cases of domestic violence and national and international measures to prevent minor victims
Authors:   University of European Studies of Moldova, Corsei Andreea , Băloi Florentina-Cristina ,   University of Political and Economic Studies "C. Stere", Republic of Moldova
Published: May 2022

In the exercise of its procedural responsibilities, the criminal investigation body shall ensure the correct application of the criminal law, the compliance of criminal prosecution actions with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the spirit of international acts and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. research in all aspects, complete and objective of the circumstances of the case. However, domestic violence is not a private matter, caused by differences between family members or a way of educating children, but is a violation of human rights, being recognized as one of the most current problems of our society, and is unquestionably one of the most dangerous antisocial phenomena, characterized by excessive destruction and irreversible consequences, the diversity and extent of which is difficult to measure and evaluate. The family is the physical and social context that provides the child with the necessary resources to grow, develop, mature and finally the family is a model for the child to continue his life, through which he learns behavior in the future with his own children. . Defining this type of crime seems to be a problem associated with the complexity and multiplicity of manifestations of violence, with the presence of a large number of doctrinal interpretations, which define "domestic violence" - "domestic violence", "physical and mental violence", " economic violence”, “religious violence”, etc.
National and international mechanisms for the protection of human rights in the context of european values of people with duplicate behavior
Authors:   University of European Studies of Moldova, Ostrovari Petru
Published: May 2022

Duplicate behavior is the behavioral manifestation of trying to provoke, imitate, or exaggerate some behavioral deviations in order to evade certain social obligations. This type of behavior differs from the desirable social response to certain societal challenges. The risk of duplicate behavior lies in the high rate of replicability, especially among adolescents. In the context of European values (respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of law, respect for the rights of persons belonging to minorities) it is important to identify the types of duplicate behavior, the symptoms of duplicate behavior specific to individual’s protection of human rights against persons with such conduct.
The rights of growing generations to a healthy lifestyle in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   University of European Studies of Moldova, Ostrovari Petru
Published: May 2022

Growing generations refer to people who were born after 1997. In sociological and social psychology studies, these people fall into the categories of Generation Z and Generation A. Their specifics are behavioral attitude, decision-making ability and how they accept socio-human values, including national culinary traditions. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, a healthy lifestyle is a problem for the growing generation due to the rapid changes that are taking place at all levels and in all systems. The rights to quality education, a healthy and safe environment, the best physical and mental health and others are difficult to respect in conditions of maximum uncertainty, stress, physical distancing, women leaving work and the need to combine activities professional with domestic concerns. However, young people of the growing generation have a positive attitude towards the administration of the anti-COVID vaccine19. In conclusion, it is important to know and respect the rights of growing generations to a healthy lifestyle.
Content of special investigation measures in the field of electronic communications networks. Part I
Authors:   ", Soroceanu Igor ,   Stefan cel Mare",   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moldova
Published: May 2022

Online communication, on non-governmental platforms or through various electronic networks, has become more and more widespread in the contemporary era. Thus, the means of interaction of the human community, know a major period of ascension and development. Therefore, in the conditions of positive ascent of the respective field of communication, it has become the target of new illegalities committed in the objective reality. Therefore, in order to counteract these alleged illegal acts and alleged attacks on the rule of law, a wide range of criminal prosecutions and special investigative measures are being taken. Thus, that research is intended exclusively for the analysis of the content of these special measures of targeted investigations in order to prevent and combat illegal acts in the field of electronic communications networks
Criminal responsibility for domestic violence in Ukraine and Moldova: comparativist approach
Authors:   Vinnitsa Institute of Trade and Economics of KNUTE, Ukraine, Pankevych Vasyl
Published: May 2022

The article provides a comparative analysis of the criminal legislation of Ukraine and Moldova in the field of criminal law countering domestic violence. The compositions of criminal offenses have been determined, which provide for liability for encroachment on family legal relations in terms of prohibiting the use of any forms of violence. The progressive aspects and individual shortcomings of the legislative structures of the indicated compositions of criminal offenses are revealed, which must be taken into account in the process of improving the criminal legislation of both countries.
Marketing strategies applied in the Republic of Moldova by agroinsustrial enterprises
Authors:   State Agrarian University of Moldova, Burbulea Rodica , Chisili Serghei ,   University of European Studies of Moldova
Published: May 2022

The marketing strategy - a component of marketing policy - includes the means the company will use to achieve the market objectives it has proposed, in line with the overall coordinates of marketing policy. The marketing strategy can be developed at various times and on various occasions: in the case of launching a new product on the market, with the foundation of the company's programs, plans or budgets, etc. Specialists recommend that a set of marketing strategies be set up at the enterprise level, including "backup" strategies that the company can apply in crisis situations in unforeseen circumstances. Depending on the segment to which it is addressed, the marketing strategy can take on concrete forms: market strategy, product strategy, promotional strategy
Microbiological profile with Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern for Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in A Tertiary Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Artono Artono , Surayya Rahmi , Purnami Nyilo , Handoko Edi
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a chronic inflammation in the middle ear and mastoid space that repeatedly secretes through the perforated membrane of tympanic disease over three months. This disease is a critical cause of hearing in developing countries. The prevalence of CSOM in Indonesia is 3.8%. Improper use of antibiotics leads to germicidal incidence. Understanding the pattern of germs and their antibiotic sensitivity will lead to a rational choice of antibiotics to prevent the emergence of resistance. Aim: to report the microbiological profile and sensitivity patterns in CSOM patients in our department. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study conducted on 45 patients from September 2019 - March 2020 at the ENT-KL Department of Dr Soetomo Surabaya Indonesia. Forty-five samples were collected from CSOM patients who underwent mastoidectomy. Specimens were collected from these patients, examination, isolation, examination and isolation antibiogram were carried out according to standard procedures. Results: A total of 45 samples were obtained from this study, and all (57.77%) of the patients were identified as CSOM cases with cholesteatoma. The number of women is 62.3% more than men, and the age group 12 to 16 (20.0%) is the most reported. There were 75.6% perforations in the tympanic membrane, and a central perforation was primarily found (35.6%). Most of the Schuller mastoid X-ray results showed sclerotic features in 29 patients (59.2%). Of the 45 ear swabs, about 68.89% of the surgical materials gave positive culture results, the remaining 31.11%. There was no microbial growth, where most of the growth of monomicrobial bacteria (57.8%). Of the isolates that grew, 70.58% were identified as the group of gram-negative bacteria, with Pseudomonas Aerogenosa isolates being the most common (44.11%). Conclusion: The sensitivity test showed the most sensitivity to Meropenam, Amikacin, Piperacillin-Tazobactam, Ceftasidim and Cefoperazone-Sulbactam Cefotaxime and Ceftriaxone showed lower sensitivity.
The Roles of Insulin Growth Factors-1 (IGF-1) in Bone Graft to increase Osteogenesis
Authors: Prahasanti Chiquita , Perdana Sonny
Published: May 2022

Background: Bone graft material is used with periodontal flap procedure that is expected to help the growth of new bone through the process of osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction. Some work must be done to support the regeneration of periodontal tissue, including the three key elements of principal, such as scaffolds (collagen and bone material), signal molecules (growth factors) and cells. IGF-1 is a growth factor that has been studied to stimulate the replication of osteoblasts and bone matrix synthesis of bone remodeling process. Osteocalcin is a specific product of osteoblasts, in a previous study that the increase of osteocalcin indicates an increase in bone formation markers. Osteopontin expression by kondrosit showed the role of these cell in sintesizing matrix that have a main role for osteoclast resorpsion dan bone remodeling. Objective: To know the effect of IGF-1 on bone healing process that has been applied xenograft with attention to osteoblast, osteoclast, osteopontin and osteocalcin expression in animal model. Methods: This study was an experimental study in the rabbit. Comparing two groups, xenograft + IGF-1 and others just xenograft, was applied to the tibia’s defect for 21 days. Results: There are significant differences between the groups. The expression of osteoblast, osteopontin and osteocalcin looks more numerous after 21 days on the xenograft + IGF-1 group than the group that only uses xenograft alone. Whereas expression of osteoclast was seen to be less in the xenograft + IGF-1 group. Conclusion: the use of IGF-1 as a fisiologic mediator in regenerate periodontal tissues proved to be effective with the increased expression of osteoblast, osteopontin, osteocalcin and decreased osteoclasts.
Synthesis, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of New hydrazone Derivatives of (2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazine
Authors: A. Sahib Halah , K. Hadi Mohammed , Qusay Abdulkadir Maadh
Published: May 2022

In this work, novel compounds of hydrazones derived from (2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazine were synthesized. Benzamides derivatives and sulfonamides derivatives were prepared from p-amino benzaldehyde. Then these compounds were condensed with (2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazine through Imine bond formation to give hydrazones compounds. The compounds were characterized using FT-IR (IR Affinity-1) spectrometer, and 1HNMR analyses. The majority of the compounds have a moderate antimicrobial activity against “Gram-positive bacteria staphylococcus Aureus, and staphylococcus epidermidis, Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and fungi species Candida albicans” using concentrations of 250 µg\ml.
Chemical Composition and Evaluation of the Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Pre-Rif Teucrium polium Essential Oil
Authors: Chauiyakh Oussama , Et-Tahir Aziz , Satrani Badr , Ghanmi Mohamed , Cherrad Sara , Kettani Kamal , Chaouch Abdelaziz , Tiskar Malika
Published: May 2022

As part of the valorization of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants (AMP) in Morocco, we studied the chemical composition and the antibacterial and antifungal activities of Teucrium polium Essential Oil harvested in a region of Pre-Rif, Taza in Morocco (BniKrama). After extraction of the essential oil (EO) by hydro-distillation process, the study of the chemical composition of this EO was carried out by gas chromatography (GPC) and GC/MS (gas chromatography- mass spectrometry), and the evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal activity was carried out against eleven microbial strains by determining the minimum concentration inhibitor. The yield after extraction by hydro-distillation is 0.71%. After (CPG) of the essence of this plant, sixty-eight components have been identified, of which α-Pinene is the major component (21.96%). It is followed by Limonene (18.77%), and β-Pinene (8.46%). The essential oil of T. polium (EOTP) has shown strong antibacterial and antifungal activity. This bioactivity is mainly due to the richness of this essence in terpenes known by their effectiveness against microbial agents. This essential oil is very rich in chemical molecules. Antimicrobial tests show that this EOTP has a broad spectrum on molds, fungi and bacteria.
The effect of the application of topical shallots on infant pain post-immunization
Authors: Zainab Zainab
Published: May 2022

One of factors that influences the immunization coverage below the global target is immunization adverse events as well as local reactions, such as pain. The aim of this study was to measure the effect of topical shallots and whether they reduce the incidence of immunization adverse events in infants aged 0 - 11 months, especially the level of pain. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post design. The sample was infants aged 0 - 11 months. The experimental group consisted of 15 participants and the control group consisted of 15 participants. The pain was measured using the NIPS (Neonatal Infant Pain Scale). In this study, the experimental group was given shallots (Allium Cepa L. Var aggregatum) topically before they were rubbed around the area of the injection. The control group was not given any intervention. We measured the pain every day until 3 days post-immunization. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The study showed that there were changes in the level of pain in the experimental group on day 1, day 2, and day 3 post-immunization (p < 0.05). There were also changes in the level of pain in the control group on day 1, day 2 and day 3 (p < 0.05). The frequency distribution data showed that no respondents experienced pain in the experimental group, whereas in the control group, there were still two respondents who experienced mild pain. This study recommends using shallots topically, where they are rubbed around the injection area to reduce the local reaction and pain.