bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de animais na medicina popular: Diagnóstico sociocultural e etnozoológico na zona rural de Jaçanã (RN)
Authors: Lima Robson Júnio Pereira de , Severiano Juliana Dos Santos
Published: July 2019

The use of animals or their parts in obtaining and preparing medicines for the treatment of diseases is approached by one of the branches of ethnozoology, zootherapy. The studies in zootherapy aim to discover new drugs. It is a broad field of research that involves aspects of ecology, anthropology and sociology, being particularly important for the pharmacological industries and for the elaboration of strategies of management and conservation of the fauna. The present study aimed make an inventory of the species of animals used for medicinal purposes in the rural area of the municipality of Jaçanã - RN. The information was obtained through semi-structured forms complemented by free interviews and informal conversations applied to 54 residents. Seventeen species of zooterapeutic animals were indicated to the treatment of 35 diseases. The highest values of use were found in chicken (Gallus gallus) and teju (Salvator merianae). Eight animal feedstock were registered, with fat (n=72) being the most used part. None of the registered species are threatened or at risk of extinction, but overexploitation of these animals may lead to population decline (of Salvator merianae) and ecological imbalance. The use of medicinal animals in the researched area is mainly driven by the belief in the efficiency of the zootherapies.
Caracterização, tratamento e utilização do carvão ativado para adequação de parâmetros físico-químicos de efluentes oleosos através da adsorção em banho finito
Authors: Silva Igor Correia , Medeiros Davi Lima , Lucena Danielly Vieira , Rocha Clarice Oliveira , Gadelha Antonio José Ferreira
Published: July 2019

As the water produced comes from the oil and gas industry, the by-product generated in greater quantity and given its potential to cause environmental impacts, several techniques have been proposed in order to attenuate the concentration of its contaminants, among which we highlight the process of adsorption. In this context, the objective of this work was to characterize and treat the water produced by the adsorption in a finite bath, using activated carbon from coconut (Cocos nucifera L. )as an adsorbent . The results of the characterization of the effluent present fairly high values for total hardness, chlorides, sodium and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). We also carried out the characterization of the activated carbon by XRD and BET techniques, in which the low crystallinity and the high surface area of the material were proved. Through a factorial experimental design 22 and taking into account the mass of the adsorbent and the time of contact with the effluent, it was verified that, when using 0.2 g of adsorbent to 100 ml of effluent by stirring for 6 hours, it was possible to obtain a 100% reduction in the COD present in the water produced, which represents the high efficiency of the treatment.
Análise da operação de um subsistema do sistema de abastecimento de água de Campina Grande-PB
Authors: Lucena Kennedy , Do Nascimento Fábio Gomes
Published: July 2019

Water supply systems represent one of the main components of municipal infrastructure. The operation of these systems is a complex task due to the several variables that interfere with the water distribution dynamics. The objective of the work was to obtain a diagnosis of the operation of part of the water supply system of Campina Grande and to find the main limitations and potentialities of the system infrastructure. The system supplies water to several municipalities, serving an urban and a rural population of more than 500,000 inhabitants. For the operational diagnosis, hydraulic modeling was done using the Epanet 2 simulator. The operation was modeled from the water treatment plant to the pressure zone 2 of the Campina Grande system. Cadastral surveys of the water network were carried out, field surveys and interviews with the operators. Based on the scenarios analyzed it was possible to conclude that zone 2 of the supply system has little margin for increase demand , around 10%, that the system can not work outside the peak hours and the energy cost is mainly generated by the station of water treatment. In order to improve the vulnerability reduction operation, investments are required in the physical structure of the system and in monitoring and automation.
Epigenetic modifiers 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine and valproic acid differentially change viability, DNA damage and gene expression in metastatic and non-metastatic colon cancer cell lines
Authors: Ghecham Abdelmoudjib , Senator Abderrahmane , Pawlowska Elzbieta , Bouafia Wafa , Błasiak Janusz
Published: July 2019

DNA methylation and histone modifications are major components of cellular epigenetic pattern determining gene expression. Cancer cells have their own epigenetic array, which can be different in cells of primary and metastatic tumors. In the present work we investigated effects of 1 mM valproic acid (VPA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor and 0.2 μM 5-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC), a DNA demethylation agent, singly or in combination in two colorectal cancer cell lines Caco-2 (non-metastatic) and LoVo (metastatic). Cell viability, DNA damage and the mRNA expression of the CDC25C (cell division cycle 25C), CDKN1A (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A) and CHEK1 (checkpoint kinase 1), SQSTM1 (sequestosome 1) and ULK1 (unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1), RELA (RELA proto-oncogene, NF-κB subunit) and TP53BP1 (tumor protein p53 binding protein 1) genes important in cell cycle regulation, autophagy and cancer progression were investigated. Both drugs induced a moderate decrease in cell viability and significant DNA damage in both cell lines. LoVo cells were more sensitive to VPA and combined treatment than Caco-2. LoVo cells also showed higher expression of genes that are often associated with more aggressive tumors than Caco-2 cells and treatment with the modifiers increased this difference. In conclusion, 5-aza-dC and VPA can induce different effects in metastatic and non-metastatic cancer cell lines and this may be important in determination of epigenetic profile responsible for metastatic properties of cancer cells.
An Evaluation of Community-Based Weaving Program Implementation in Gamplong Tourist Village Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Julianto Alﬁn , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the implementation of community-based weavingprograminGamplongtouristvillageandtoﬁndtheobstaclesinexecutingthe program for the local community. This study applied descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected through observation, interviewing, and document analysis. The data analysis techniques employed in this study were data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result of this study showed: First, planning phase consisted of preparing the regeneration of weavers and local raw material plantation. Second, implementation phase comprised the execution of predetermined plan of weaving training as a regeneration effort and making use of local raw material. Third, evaluation phase was done to evaluate the regeneration effort of weavers and fulﬁllment of local raw materials. Fourth, the problems faced by the administrator of the weaving program in Gamplong Tourist Village were about natural resources, particularly raw material for weaving and human resources relating to the regeneration of weavers.
Use of Assertive Training Techniques to Improve Adolescents’ Self-Conﬁdence in High School Students of Class VIII
Authors: Arista Dea Mega , Sanyata Sigit
Published: July 2019

This research aimed to ﬁnd out the improvement of adolescents’ self-conﬁdence through the use of assertive training method in high school students. It used action researchbydeterminingtheresearchsubjectsbasedonpurposivesamplingtechniques in 5 students of class VIII. The research instrument was a scale of self-conﬁdence and observationguidance.Theassertivetrainingmethodwasperformedinonecyclewhich had been divided into four activities. This research used statistical analysis techniques of non-parametric by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results indicated that: (1) the initial condition of self-conﬁdence in high school students of class VIIIB SMP MuhammadiyahPakemwasindividuallylow.Theconditionwasprovedaccordingtothe resultsofPreTestwiththeaveragescoresofthestudents’self-conﬁdenceof56.4and categorized as low self-conﬁdence. (2) The assertive training method was used in one cyclewhichhadbeendividedintofouractivities,suchascasestudy,groupdiscussion, role playing, and worksheet ﬁlling which lead to improvement of their self-conﬁdence. It had been proven by conducting the average scores of self-conﬁdence Post Test of 97.2 and was categorized as low self-conﬁdence.
Humanistic Model in Teaching Writing: One Step to Develop the Students’ Motivation
Authors: Farikah Farikah
Published: July 2019

Thiscasestudyexploredthelecturerandthestudents’experienceinteaching-learning process of writing class using humanistic learning model. Humanistic learning model assertsthecentralroleofthewholepersoninthelearningprocess.Effectiveteachinglearning process involves the whole person. It does not only involve the mind but also the body and the heart. The central person of the teaching-learning process is the learners (students). Involving two lecturers of writing subject and thirty students, the writer employed classroom observation and questionnaire in collecting the data of this study. Constant Comparative method developed by Glaser and Strauss was used in analyzingthedata[1].Analysisoftheobservationandinterviewyieldedthathumanistic learningmodelisaneffectivewayforteachingwritingsubjectespeciallyindeveloping the students’ motivation that can be seen from the four indicators of motivation. They are the students’ attention, relevance, conﬁdence, and satisfaction. The conclusion suggests the need of the lecturers in implementing the humanistic learning model as an alternative model in teaching-learning process.
Sociocultural Based Descriptive Writing Skill Learning Module for Elementary School Students
Authors: Mustadi Ali , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Lestari Dyah Puji , Amalia Eva
Published: July 2019

Writing skill of the elementary school students becomes the scholar concern due to its important role in promoting students’ literacy in the early ages. In fact, there is a problem in the process of teaching and learning in the elementary school classrooms, especially the lact of appropriate learning modules accommodating sociocultural aroundthestudents.Thisstudyaimstoproducesocioculturalbaseddescriptivewriting skill learning module for elementary school students and to know the effectiveness of the learning module to descriptive writing skill of the fourth grade elementary school students. It used R&D model from Borg & Gall. The subjects were students and teachers of grade IV in SD Negeri Ngablak and SD Negeri Banyakan, Bantul. The data were collected through interview and observation, product validation, teacher and student response questionnaires, and descriptive writing skills test. Data analysis techniqueusedanindependentsamplet-testandpairedsamplet-testwithsigniﬁcance level 0.05. The results show that sociocultural-based descriptive writing skill learning module is valid and effective to improve descriptive writing skills of the fourth grade students. It can be seen from: 1) the material expert judgment with the value of ”B”, categorized as ”good” and the media expert, with ”A”, categorized as ”very good”, 2) the response of the students and teachers are “A”, categorized as “excellent”, and 3) the effectiveness test result using independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test on descriptive writing skill of students with p value<0.05. It means that the learning moduls is valid and effective in improving descriptive writing skills of grade IV elementary school students.
How School Climate Aspects Affect the Development of Adolescence’s Psychological Well-being
Authors: Astuti Budi , Mufrihah Arina , Alﬁah Lily
Published: July 2019

We examined how each school climate aspect affect adolescence’s psychological well-being by emphasizing that school climate is the quality of school process which is can be either support or worsen the adolescence’s psychological well-being. In achiving the research purposes we used two kinds of instruments namely Inventory of School Climate-Student (ISC–S) and The Scale of Eudaimonia. From the simple regression analysis we found that there is a signiﬁcant relationship bertween school climate and adolescence’s psychological well-being; meanwhile from the partial regression analysis the results are vary where three of school climate aspects do not affect adolecence’s psychological well-being and seven others signiﬁcantly affect adolescence’s psychological well-being.
Efforts to Improve the Active Role of Students in Mathematics Learning through Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Learning Model at Elementary School
Authors: Marlina Amalia Dwi , Sugito Sugito
Published: July 2019

The success of learning can be seen from the learning process that takes place in the classroom. Problems in the ﬁeld show that the students’ active role in the learning process is still low. This study aims to determine the increase in the active role of students in learning mathematics. The student’s active role in mathematics learning needs to be enhanced by appropriate learning models. It aims to explore students’ self-ability, improve the quality of learning, play an active role in learning and responsible in completing the task. This research is a classroom action research with the setting of grade 4 students of elementary school. The learning model used is the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model. The study was conducted in 3 cycles. Cycle I consists of 2 meetings, cycle II consists of 2 meetings and cycle III consists of 2 meetings. Data were obtained by using observation sheets of student activities, interviews with teachers and students, documentation and ﬁeld notes. Data analysisusedisqualitativedescriptiveanalysis.Theresultsshowedthatlearningusing Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) learning model can improve the active role of students in learning mathematics. Enthusiastic students in following learning in the cycle I 78.12%, cycle II 91.79%, cycle III 98.82%. Student interaction with teacher in cycle I 31,64%, cycle II 62,5%, cycle III 87,49%. Interaction between students in cycle I 10,15%,cycleII47,26%,cycleIII75,39%.GroupcooperationincycleI0,cycleII58,98%, cycle III 86,72%. Student activity in the group in cycle I 19,53%, cycle II 68,75%, cycle III 92,96%. Student participation concludes the result of discussion in cycle I 22,65%, cycleII46,09%,cycleIII69,92%.Theaverageincreaseintheactiveroleofstudents,in cycle I 27.02 %%, cycle II 62.56%, and cycle III 85.22%. Through interviews of teachers and students obtained diagnostic test results increased from the cycle I 29.17%, cycle II 66.67%, and cycle III 87.5%.
The Evaluation Inclusive Education Program Based Pancasila Values in Giwangan Elementary School Yogyakarta
Authors: Indriani Fitri , Satrianawati Satrianawati
Published: July 2019

This research is educational research and development. The aim is developing an
evaluation instrument that implementation inclusive education based on the values of
Pancasila in elementary school. The research target is to get the evaluation instrument
for inclusion school so that the known effectiveness of inclusive education based on the
values of Pancasila in elementary school. Research methods have used research and
development. Data collection techniques using an instrument. The object of research
is the Giwangan elementary school. The results showed the steps used in developing
the evaluation instrument of inclusive education program is analyzing needs, designing
development, producing/developing evaluation instrument, to evaluate products, and
do the final product testing and quality evaluation instrument of inclusive education
program based on the values of Pancasila. Thus, this evaluation instrument can be used
to conduct the evaluation in school which would program the inclusive educational
based on the values of Pancasila, particularly on the first principle, second principle,
and the fifth principle.
Developing Media of Social Science Learning Based Macromedia Flash to Increase Interest, Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Fourth Grade Elementary School
Authors: Nurhasana Princess Dewi , Abdul Jabar Cepi Safruddin
Published: July 2019

Media of social science learning based macromedia flash can increase interest,
motivation and learning outcomes of fourth graders of elementary school. This type
of research is R & D research by adapting Borg & Gall development procedures. The
subjects of this study are students and grade 4 students of State Elementary School
of Sendangadi 1 and SD Negeri Sendangadi 2. Data collection is done by interview,
questionnaire and test. Data analysis technique using MANOVA test with Hotelling’s
Trace formula 5% significance level of significance. This research produces media of
social science learning in the form of media interactive learning based on macromedia
flash. Media of social science learning based macromedia flash is very feasible to
use based on validator assessment and test results in schools. Products developed
effectively to increase interest, motivation and learning outcomes of fourth grade
students of elementary school. The significant difference of the Hotelling’s Trace test
is 0.000 <0.05 for the experimental test and control group. Thus, IPS-based learning
media based on macromedia flash is feasible and effective to increase student’s
interest, motivation and learning outcomes.
Reflecting on Personal Experiences: An Auto-ethnography in Search of a Meaningful Educational Management and Administration
Authors: Surya Priadi
Published: July 2019

The terms of administration and management in education are still a debate among
Indonesian scholars in this discipline. This debate is rooted in their different stance
which has implications in practices. This study attempts to address this issue. It
aims to find the meaning of educational administration and management, which is
considered to be important especially for academicians and students in this field
and also practitioners. The study found that the term of educational management
in Indonesia is more preferrable among scholars and popular for public, indicating
adoption of management values from bussiness management to public institutions.
Very few insist the use of administration instead of management, while some others
argue that these two terms are interchangeable.
Implementation Quality Management System of ISO 9001: 2015 at Vocational High School Yappi Wonosari Gunungkidul Regency
Authors: Istriani Rokhmah Nur , Rahardja Setya
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study illustrate ts M utu Management System (QMS) ISO 9001: 2015 and
know how to resolve obstacles that arise in SMM realization in Vocational High School
Yappi Wonosari Gunung Kidul Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a
qualitative approach. Research data was collected through interviews, documentation,
and observation. The results of the study show: 1) The application of elements of focus
on customers, leadership, engagement of people, process approach, improvement,
evidence-based decision-getting , and relationship management is good enough; 2)
The positive impact of the implementation of QMS is to improve school performance so
that it has an impact on the satisfaction of parents; 3) How to maintain and overcome
obstacles from the implementation of QMS by controlling school quality internally and
externally.
Management of the Education Cost from Community Participation
Authors: Heny Kumalawati Ratna , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: July 2019

In the implementation of education, community participation has been regulated in
the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2003, so that the management of the
cost from community or parents of students is necessary. The focus of the research
is the management of the education cost from community. The research problems
are formulated as follow: How is the plan for school revenue and expenditure; How is
the expenditure on the education cost, and; How is the reporting and responsibility
for the education cost. The purpose of the research was to obtain information about
the management of the education cost from community participation. This research
used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected through observation,
documentation studies, and interviews. The result shows that the preparation of the
School Revenue and Expenditure Plan is included in a participatory category, and the
budgets are sourced from the parents of students through intensive communication
with them, endowment for school development, and extracurricular activities cost. The
conclusion shows that the preparation of the School Revenue and Expenditure Plan
has been carried out in a participatory manner.
The Effect of Personal Journal Writing on the Writing Interest and Writing Skills of Third-Graders
Authors: Hadiyanti Ratna Winahyu , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: July 2019

Bahasa Indonesia learning includes four skills; speaking, listening, reading, and
writing. The four skills are mutually related and supportive to one another. These
skills should be balanced. However, writing skill is considered the most difficult one
and not interesting for most students. This study aims to investigate the effect of
personal journal writing on (1) writing interest and (2) writing skills of third-graders.
This study was a quasi-experimental study. The research design was non-equivalent
control group with pre-test and post-test design. The population of the study were all
third-graders at Keputran A Elementary School. Data analysis used descriptive statistics
and inferential statistics; independent sample t-test with significance level 0.05. The
results of the study show that (1) personal journal writing affects the writing interest
of third-graders, based on the result of the test of independent sample t-test with a
significance value of 0.000 or sig. value <0.05; (2) Personal journal writing affects the
writing skills of third-graders, based on the test of independent sample t-test which
shows a significance value of 0.000 or sig. value <0.05.
The Role of Homeschooling in the Modern Era
Authors: Nur Icmi Ajeng Apriliana , Suryono Yoyon
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the education of Homeschooling and how the role of
Homeschooling in today’s digital era. This is a literature study. Parents today are
increasingly aware that they are able to develop models of adjusted to the child’s
character, and the child’s psychological state. Homeschooling as a substitute for
formal education. Homeschooling is the hope of parents to provide education that
is able to develop religious and moral values in children and provide a comfortable
learning atmosphere for children.
The Aspiration of Departement in College by Gender Tendency
Authors: Kusumawati Kusumawati , Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: July 2019

Interest in this research arises from one of the things that sometimes escape the
attention, namely the gender tendency toward a major in college. This study used final
teenage data at first year students at Yogyakarta State University to see how gender
differences can represent aspirations for science and social-humaniora majors. Data
were collected using a scale. Scale was distributed to 425 respondents by sampling
propotioned cluster random sampling. Using the survey method we found that men
dominate in the exact plane of about 62.5% and women about 37.4%. The opposite is
shown in the non-exact plane dominated by women with a percentage of about 80.4%
and about 19.5% of males. This difference is also supported by other factors such as
the importance of achievement beliefs in the department, and gender stereotypes in
the community that are still inherent. This research is expected to contribute to the
literature on career development and can form the basis of the formulation of career
guidance programs that can include attention to gender differences
Vocational Life Skill Education in Tourist Village As Efforts to Realize Communities’ Disaster Awareness
Authors: Sanjaya Rahmat Dwi , Prasetyo Iis
Published: July 2019

This article aimed to give alternative solution from one of the problems related
to disaster awareness especially in Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY).
Besides, tourism as one of the dominant sectors in DIY has a significant role in people’s
lives. From a part of the economic aspect, the tourism sector, especially the tourism
village is able to become a place in disseminating and realizing the people’s awareness
of disasters. In addition, this article used the method of literature study with the use
of data collection techniques, observation and documentation as well as descriptive
analysis methods to analyze existing data. The analyzed data were developed into
an idea or thought to solve the problem faced. In this article, it discussed about the
integration activities of disaster risk reduction (DDR) into tourist villages through tourism
village managers as local agents. Therefore, the findings of this study included about
the steps of life skills education training for village tourism managers in order to foster
awareness about potential disasters around them for themselves, tourisms, or general
societies.
Basic Literacy in Family Child in Growing Religious Character in Yogyakarta
Authors: Badriyah Siti Laillatul , Fauziah Pujiyanti
Published: July 2019

This study aims to see changes in the religious character of children in RW 10
Kricak urban village, Yogyakarta. This study is a social action research. This research
approach using a qualitative approach. Research data obtained by observation
techniques, interviews and documentation. The result of the research is as follows.
(1) social action planning consists of identifying the needs of the citizens. (2) the
implementation of basic literacy program begins by preparing the management team,
forming the learning and mentoring groups. (3) indicators of the success of basic
literacy programs, that is developing the child’s religious character in the family. (4) the
continuity of the basic literacy program as evidenced by the basic literacy program
without the companion.
A Learning Culture and Continuous Learning for a Learning Organization
Authors: Chanani Umu Latifatul , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: July 2019

This paper is aimed at studying a learning culture and continuous learning and finding
out the benefits and the ways to develop continuous learning in an organization.
The definition of learning culture and continuous learning is inferred from some
experts’ opinions such as Van Breda-Verduijn & Heijboer, Cerne Matej, Blackwood,
Schein, Jain & Martindale, etc. An organizational learning culture is inferred as a
set of norms and values about the functioning of an organization that encourages
individuals or the organization to carry out continuous learning. A continuous learning
culture is important to implement in an organization since it has many benefits for a
learning organization. An organizational learning culture can be developed if there
are supports in forms of motivation, learning opportunities, and facilities to its members.
Research on Academic Information System Unnes Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Hardyanto Wahyu , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Purwinarko Aji , Adhi Aryono
Published: July 2019

Online assessment has been carried out research on academic information system Unnes using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) whose goal is to achieve accountability in academic application by taking the Graduate Program Unnes sampling. The method used to carry out this research through interviews/in dept interviews, documentation and questionnaires. Analyses were performed using analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based covariance AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures). The results obtained overall, Knowledge of Search Domain has no effect on Perceived Ease of Use. However, CMIN / DF qualiﬁed, because it has a value of≤2.
Intertextuality in Antology of Poetry Essay (Research on Poetry Essay Atas Nama Cinta written by Denny JA and Poetry Essay Serat Kembang Raya written by Fatin Hamama, et al)
Authors: Septiaji Aji
Published: July 2019

Literature as one of the works that involve the text as a medium in delivering form and meanings. It has a role that affects other works or readers’ point of view. In the process of creating a work, an author is inseparable from his involvement with other texts which have existed before that surround them. It shows the inﬂuence of other texts that included into the result of literary text. Thus, there is no original text belongstoanauthor.Themethodusedinthisstudyisdescriptivequalitative.Thedata were analyzed by reading and identifying which determined through the relationship between the structures and the social problems of the story. The result indicates that intertextuality is established through the social conﬂict relationship. The stories give a portrait on how social situation and discrimination cultural conditions become a reﬂection of society in the era of globalization and information.
Mode Choice Vs Passenger Frequency on Trans Semarang’S Bus Rapid Transit
Authors: Narendra Alfa , Haryadi Bambang , Purnomo Andi
Published: July 2019

This paper aimed to testing whether from-origin and to-destination mean of transportationchoiceareaffectednumberofpassengerfrequencyonTransSemarang’s Bus. The mean of transportation including walk, hitch, motorbike taxi, para-transit, bus, and private vehicles. Researcher also measured the availability of transportation mean alternative effect for the same dependent variable. Data were collected using Likert based questionnaire. Surveys were conducted on 6 Trans Semarang Route. Data validation based on bar-plot graphical validation and non-parametric test (Kruskal Wallis test and Pearson’s Chi-squared test). Validation result conﬁrm that there are no evidence that variability in from-origin and to-destination mode choice affected passenger frequency. Strong statistical evidence accept null-hypothesis.
The National Heroes in History Class
Authors: Pramono Suwito Eko , Ahmad Tsabit Azinar , Wijayati Putri Agus
Published: July 2019

Historical education has an important role to play in building community character. One of the advantages in learning history in terms of planting values is the presence of characters or heroes who are used as role models. Historical ﬁgures become best practices in planting values. However, the study of heroism and the effort to plant it in historical learning have not been done much. Therefore, researchers are interested in reviewing how heroic values and their internalization are in learning. Through the studyoftextbooksandcurriculumanalysis,researcherscancollectdataaboutnational heroes in the context of learning. The results showed that not all national heroes were included in textbooks. In addition, not all the heroes mentioned in the textbook are speciﬁcally reviewed. There are only a few heroes speciﬁcally reviewed because they are related to basic competencies in the 2013 curriculum. The most popular heroes of the two books converge on ﬁve names, namely (1) Pattimura, (2) Diponegoro, (3) Sukarno, (4) Mohammad Hatta, (5) Hamengkubuwono IX. This hero is mostly reviewed for class XI KD numbers 3.2, 3.6, and 3.9. National heroes have curricular relevance which has now been integrated in history learning. In this study analyzed the position of national heroes in the Indonesian History learning curriculum that is mandatory at the high school level.
GeoGebraAs a Tool to Enhance Student Ability in Calculus
Authors: Arini Florentina Yuni , Dewi Nuriana Rachmani
Published: July 2019

ThispaperdescribedtheuseofGeoGebrasoftwaretohelpstudentsinunderstanding Calculus material and its applications. GeoGebra is already used by more than 100 million students around the world. GeoGebra has the ability to minimize the difﬁculties of students who get Calculus subjects, especially students majoring in Natural Sciences and Engineering because this subject becomes a compulsory subject and a fundamental foundation in mathematics and its application across multidisciplinary ﬁelds such as medical, social sciences, psychology, and economics. Usually, the calculus course is given to ﬁrst-year university students as the foundation for next course requirement. However, the manual calculation in Calculus sometimes takes a long time as it requires mathematics skills to solve the problem. Therefore, the advantagesofusingGeoGebraare(a)helpingtoconveytheCalculusconceptmaterial to be more interesting, especially for the delivery of material concepts of functions, limits, derivatives, and integrals, (b) providing a more realistic image, especially for more complex calculus material, and (c) providing a faster and accurate solution.
The ICT and Historical Conservation in Semarang
Authors: Sodiq Ibnu , Saraswati Uﬁ , Prabowo Ardhi
Published: July 2019

SemaranghasvarioushistoricalrelicsandculturalheritagesstretchingfromtheHinduBuddhist period to contemporary times. The cultural heritage has a strategic meaning in shaping the identity of the city and community in Semarang. With the existence of cultural heritage, society is expected to be able to absorb the values and meanings implied in it. The value is the value of care for the environment and the culture around it. However, community knowledge about the cultural heritages in Semarang City is constrained when information about historical relics is not presented systematically, comprehensively, and easily accessible. Therefore, through this research we aim to: (1) analyze the needs of the community related to cultural heritage information in Semarang City; (2) identify and inventory the existing cultural heritage in Semarang City; (3) developing a model of cultural heritage information system in Semarang City; (4) to analyze the effectiveness of cultural heritage information system model in Semarang City.
Activity Red Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract As a Preventive Measure on the Proﬁle of CD4+CD62L+and CD8+CD62L+Cells in BABL/c Mice Injected Salmonella typhimurium
Authors: Wuryandari MM Riyaniarti Estri , Widodo Widodo , Widjajanto Edi , Rifa’i Muhaimin
Published: July 2019

Moringa oleifera has both nutritional and complex phytochemical content which provideprotectionandrecoveryfrominfection.Moringa oleiferahasthepotentialasan immunomodulator both in preventive and curative measures. Salmonella typhimurium can cause body immunity, especially CD4+CD62L+ and CD8+CD62L+ T cells have a deﬁciency so that Salmonella typhimurium can infect body cells. This researched aims to determine whether the administration of Moringa oleifera leaves extract can increase the number of T CD4+CD62L+ and CD8+CD62L+cells in mice infected by Salmonella typhimurium. This experiment used was a complete randomized factorial pattern design. Mice were divided into two groups, namely the control group (positive control and negative control) and the infection group, mice (given Moringa oleifera leaves extract dose of 14 mg/kg BW, 42 mg/kg BW, and 84 mg/kg BW) and infected by Salmonella typhimurium. Data analysis was conﬁrmed with the ANOVA test followed by Tukey test (p<0.05). The results showed that red Moringa oleifera leaves extract can increase the number of CD4+CD62L+ and CD8+CD62L+ T cells in all groups of infected mice and of Moringa oleifera leaves extract with high doses caused immunosuppression. Red Moringa oleifera leaves extract can function as an immunostimulant and immunosuppression on CD4+CD62L+and CD8+CD62L+T cells.
Production of Biodiesel from Palm Oil Oil Using Nizn /Al2o3 Catalyst As Biomass Alternative Energy
Authors: Setiono Iman , . Murni , Broto Rtd Wisnu
Published: July 2019

Fossil energy is a limited source of primary energy, various efforts have been made to ﬁnd alternative fuels that are renewable. Vegetable oil is one of the plants that can be a source of energy, but must be converted into other forms, namely alkyl esters (biodiesel). Biodiesel is a diesel fuel substitute that can be used as a raw material for making or mixing in transportation fuels. In this study, biodiesel will be produced using an esteriﬁcation-transesteriﬁcation process with NiZn/Al2O3catalyst. Process variables include:temperaturesof90,120,150and180oC.theratiooffeedmethanol:palmoilata ratio of 1: 15. The concentration of NiZn/Al2o3 catalyst was varied at 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5%. NiZn/Al2O3 catalyst was synthesized using wet impregnation method with loading of nickel and Zink at 5% wt. The catalyst will be analyzed using XRD and SEM analysis. Nickel and Zink metals in the NiZn/Al2O3catalyst catalyst have been dispersed on the surface of Al2O3. Al2O3 calcination before the impregnation process produced NiZn /Al2O3 catalyst with a crystallinity of 62,99%. The results of this study concluded that the biodiesel produced increased with increasing catalyst concentration, temperature, reaction in the esteriﬁcation-transesteriﬁcation process where at a temperature of 90oC and catalyst concentration 0.015 g catalyst / gr feed and reaction time of 1.5 hours obtained biodiesel yield of 35.8%, at temperature of 90oC and at a temperature of 180oC and catalyst concentration of 0.01 g catalyst/gr feed obtained biodiesel yield of 48.3%. Biodiesel was analyzed by GCMS to measure the composition of methyl esters and test the properties of biodiesel according to ASTM standards.
Voting in old and new democracies, de Richard Gunther, Paul A. Beck, Pedro Magalhães y Alejandro Moreno (Eds.)
Authors: Cisneros Isaac
Published: July 2019

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Düşme Şikâyeti ile Acil Servise Başvuran 65 Yaş ve üzeri Hastaların Düşme Nedenleri ve Risk Faktörlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÖKÇEK Mebrure Beyza , GÖKÇEK İrfan , YILMAZ Tuğba , KASIM İsmail , YILMAZ Tarık Eren , ÖZKARA Adem
Published: July 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızda acil servise düşme nedeniyle başvuran 65 yaş ve üzeri hastaların düşme nedenlerinin ve risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesinin yapılması amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. 250 hastaya ilgili 35 soruluk anket formu uygulandı. Bağımlılık düzeyinin saptanmasında Barthel Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri İndeksi kullanıldı.Bulgular:Hastaların yaş ortalaması 79,0 ± 8,5 olup, %60,8’i kadındı. En sık başvuruların sonbahar mevsiminde (%36,4), güneşli bir günde (%48) ve 06:00-12:00 saatleri (%42,4) arasında olduğu saptandı. En sık düşme ev içinde olup, temel nedeni “bir yerlere takılma” olarak tespit edildi. En sık risk faktörü dolap ve raf yüksekliğinin (%25,2) fazla olmasıydı. Hastaların %49,6’sında eski düşme öyküsü mevcuttu. Hastaların Barthel puan ortalaması 82,6 ± 24,2 olup en yüksek bağımlılığın banyo yapımı ve merdiven çıkmada olduğu saptandı. En sık tanı fraktür (%55,2) ve yumuşak doku travmasıydı (%45,6). Tüm olguların %21,6’sında femur fraktürü saptanırken %31,2’sinin yatışının yapıldığı belirlendi.75 yaş üstü hastaların eski düşme sayıları (p<0,001), yardımcı cihaz kullanımları (p<0,001), komorbid hastalıkları (p=0,020), fraktürleri (p=0,024) ve yatışları (p=0,022) daha yüksek olarak saptandı. Kadın hastaların ev içi düşme oranı (p=0,010) fazlaydı. Kırsalda yaşayan (p=0,043) ve sonbaharda (p=0,030) düşenlerin fraktür sıklığı daha yüksekti. Bağımlılık oranı yüksek olanların ev içi düşme sıklığı (p<0,001), eski düşme durumları (p<0,001) ve yatış oranları (p=0,006) daha yüksekti. Eğitim seviyesi daha düşük olan hastaların fraktür (p=0,006) ve yatış sıklıklarının daha yüksek olduğu saptandı (p=0,044). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda ileri yaş ve kadın cinsiyetin düşmeler için önemli birer predispozan faktör olduğu saptandı. Düşme nedenlerine bakıldığında da basit önlemlerle risk yönetimi yapılarak düşmenin ve ilgili komplikasyonlarının önüne geçilebileceği anlaşıldı.
Epidemiology of cervix cancer in Brazil (2005-2015): study of mortality and hospital intervention rates
Authors: Kuiava Victor Antônio , Chielle Eduardo Ottobelli
Published: July 2019

Cervical neoplasia has high morbidity and mortality and is the main female gynecological neoplasia, but it is susceptible to early detection and cure. A major challenge for developing countries such as Brazil is the expansion of prevention programs, which becomes more effective when the epidemiology is known. The objective of this study was to conduct an epidemiological survey to evaluate the Brazilian panorama of this neoplasm. A temporal aggregate study was performed using the mortality and hospital admission rates for cervical neoplasia throughout the Brazilian territory during the years 2005 to 2015, data obtained through DATASUS and IBGE. During the years 2005 to 2015, there was a significant drop (p<0.05) in hospital admission rates in the 0-19, 20-39, 40-59, 60-79 years, with an average fall of 36 % and a death increase in the age group 20-39 years. The North region had a significant increase in death in the range ≥ 80 years, 140%, p<0.02. The mean mortality rate in Brazil was 5.14, with a 95% CI of 5.01 to 5.27. Cervical neoplasia is still present in Brazil, although mortality has a tendency to decrease, this tendency is unequally distributed in Brazil, with the north and northeast regions showing the highest rates. Better public policies are fundamental.
Pesticides: classifications, exposure and risks to human health
Authors: Castagna Cezimbra Weis Grazielle , De Oliveira Alves Audrei , Assmann Charles Elias , Da Silva Rosa Bonadiman Beatriz , Costabeber Ijoni Hilda
Published: July 2019

Pesticides are used in the control and prevention of pests, improving the productivity and the quality of agricultural production. The adoption of the Brazilian agricultural model, which uses pesticides on a large scale and indiscriminately, has been worrying public authorities about their impacts on human health and environmental sustainability. Thus, studies that contribute to a better understanding of agrochemicals and their effects on ecosystems and human health are timely. The aim was to investigate the history of the production and use of pesticides, their classifications, sources of exposure and their risks to human health. The research was carried out through literature review in databases to verify scientific information about the history of pesticides, structural and toxicological classifications, sources of exposure and their risks to human health. The use of pesticides dates back many years. During the nineteenth century until the mid-twentieth century, some chemicals nowadays used was pesticides were used for public health or for war purposes. About the classification of pesticides, due to the different biological targets, the agrochemicals market is segmented into different action targets (herbicides, fungicides and insecticides). Pesticides can be classified as contact, ingestion or systemic according to the mode of action. As for the chemical structure, the main classes of pesticides are organochlorines, organophosphates, pyrethroids and carbamates. The toxicity of pesticides ranges from low toxic to extremely toxic. Exposure to pesticides can occur directly through occupational exposure, or indirectly, through environmental exposure and food. The impacts on human health are divided into acute and chronic form. The prolonged human exposure to pesticides may result in neurological, reproductive, teratogenic and immunological disorders. The results presented in this literature review contribute to a better understanding of agrochemicals and their effects on human health.
Folha de rosto
Authors: Unoesc Editora
Published: July 2019

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Relato integrado e desempenho financeiro das empresas listadas na B3
Authors: Gonçalves Helenice Souza , Anjos Luiz Carlos Marques dos , Freitas Maurício Assuero de Lima
Published: July 2019

O Relato Integrado tem como proposta a criação de valor para todos os seus stakeholders, organizado em seis capitais: financeiro, manufaturado, natural, intelectual, humano, social e de relacionamento. Esta pesquisa analisou se as empresas listadas na Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3), pertencentes aos setores de bens industriais, materiais básicos, consumo não cíclico e utilidade pública, têm seu desempenho financeiro influenciado pela publicação do Relato Integrado. Por meio da análise de Dados em Painel, com estimação pelos Efeitos Fixos e Efeitos Aleatórios, apurou-se que não há influência da RSC sobre o desempenho financeiro nas empresas que publicam o documento em estudo; esse resultado foi apurado tanto na análise conjunta das empresas quanto na análise por setor de atividade.
EFFECTS OF VARIOUS AVERSIVE ENVIRONMENTS ON OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OF MUSCLE AND BLOOD IN MICE UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE “FORCED SWIMMING” TEST
Authors: Voronkov A. V. , Gerashchenko A. D. , Pozdnyakov D. I. , Khusainov D. V.
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study is to assess the effect of various aversive environments on the oxygen consumption in muscles and blood in mice Under conditions of the “forced swimming” test.

Materials and methods. The study was performed on outbred male mice. Exhausting physical activity was modeled in the “forced swimming” test in various aversive environments. The oxygen consumption by the muscle tissue, as well as the oxygen capacity of the blood, were estimated using the respirometry method (AKPM1-01L (“Alfa Bassens”, Russia)).

Results. In the course of the study it was found out that in the group of the animals swimming in hot water (at the temperature of 41°C) as an aversive environment, there was no significant change in the oxygen consumption by mitochondria of striated muscle and by red blood cells in comparison with the intact group of the animals. At the same time, in the group of the mice, where cold water (at the temperature of 15°C) as an aversive environment was used, a statistically significant (by the end of the experiment) decrease in the swimming time was observed in relation to the intact group of the animals. It was accompanied by a decrease in the oxygen consumption by muscle mitochondria, with a constant level of the blood oxygenation. Under conditions of exhausting physical exertion, in the group of the animals that received Metaprot®, an increase in working capacity was noted in both hot and cold water. After peak days of working capacity, a slight decrease in physical activity was observed in both experimental groups. At the same time, it should be noted that oxygenation of blood and muscle tissue against the background of exhausting physical exertion in the group that received Metaprot®, did not differ from the group of intact animals in various aversive environments.

Conclusion. Thus, based on the obtained data, it can be assumed that under conditions of “forced swimming” with loading, the most profound changes in the structure and functions of the striated muscles are observed in animals in cold (15°С) water That is reflected in a decrease in the physical strain and in reducing the oxygen consumption by muscle tissue. The use of the drug Metaprot® promoted correcting the changes in the physical performance of the animals, which was reflected in its increase by 144.8% (p <0.05), compared with the initial swimming time of this group, without the oxygen consumption by erythrocytes and mitochondria of striated muscles.