bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Vitro Plant Regeneration from Nodal Segments and Biochemical Fidelity Analysis of Operculina Turpethum, a Threatened Medicinal Plant of Odisha
Authors: Monalisa Kumari , Behera Shashikanta , Shasmita Bentham Science Publisher , Mohapatra Debasish , Biswal Anil K. , Naik Soumendra K.
Published: April 2024

Trivrit [Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso], belonging to the family
Convolvulaceae, is a perennial, herbaceous and creeping vine. It is a medicinal plant
which is widely used in traditional systems of Indian medicine. The roots, undamaged
bark, stem and leaves possess immense medicinal properties and are used in the
treatment of various ailments, including bronchitis, skin diseases, tuberculosis, cough,
asthma, rheumatism, jaundice, ulcer, gastrointestinal disturbances, etc. The plant is
enlisted as threatened species in different states of India, particularly in Odisha, due to
indiscriminate destruction of forests, shrinkage of natural habitats, and unsustainable
harvesting and collection for medicinal uses. Thus, there is an urgency for its protection
and conservation. To scale up the production of O. turpethum, aiming at its
conservation, micropropagation can be an alternative in order to circumvent the
limitations of conventional propagation of the plant. Keeping this in view, an efficient
protocol for plant regeneration of O. turpethum by axillary shoot proliferation from
nodal segments was optimized. Multiple shoots were induced from mature nodal
explants by axillary shoot proliferation on Murashige and Skoog’s (1962) (MS)
medium augmented with different types and concentrations of plant growth regulators.
The highest number of shoots (13.3) proliferated on MS + 3.0 mg/L meta-Topolin. In
vitro regenerated shoots were rooted on ½ MS medium containing 0.5 mg/L indole-3-
butyric acid. In vitro regenerated plants with well-developed roots were successfully
acclimatized in the small pots containing sterile garden soil and sand (1:1), followed by
transfer to the large pot containing garden soil. Finally, plants were successfully established in the field. The biochemical fidelity, in terms of secondary metabolites,
was checked for tissue culture raised-field established plant vis-à-vis mother plant.
Genetic Improvement of Pelargonium, an Important Aromatic Plant, through Biotechnological Approaches
Authors: Singh Pooja , Saema Syed , Laiq ur Rahman Bentham Science Publisher
Published: April 2024

Pelargonium is one of the most recognized aromatic herbs due to its wide
distribution around several countries and its perfumery and aromatherapy properties.
The present chapter aims at exploring the current scientific study on the various species
of Pelargonium along with its significance. The essential oil of Pelargonium contains
more than 120 monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes obtained from the steam distillation of
herbaceous parts. Citronellol, geraniol, rhodinol, 6, 9 –guaidiene, and 10-epi-γ
eudesmol are the principal components responsible for its oil quality. Traditionally,
propagation of pelargonium is done through cuttings from its mother plant material.
However, the tissue culture approach is one of the reliable techniques for propagation
and conservation, not influenced by environmental conditions. More likely, tissue
culture approaches used are somatic embryogenesis, callus culture, direct regeneration,
meristem culture, and hairy root culture. Transcriptome analysis has also been carried
out in Pelargonium graveolens to understand the metabolic pathway. In order to
accomplish the maximum oil production and better geranium varieties through genetic
engineering, Agrobacterium mediated transformation systems have been developed.
These standardised genetic transformation procedures were used to over-express,
silencing, and heterologous expression of desired genes in Pelargonium to understand
the outcome and succeed with enhanced essential oil production with better quality for
the ultimate benefit.
Cocaine and its Effects on the Brain
Authors: Krishnan Jayalakshmi
Published: April 2024

Brain's limbic system is the target site of action of cocaine. This area of the
brain is involved in pleasure and motivation. Cocaine causes the dopamine build-up in
the synapses by creating a feeling of being “high”. Cocaine induces action by binding
to the dopamine transporter, which transports excess dopamine back to the presynaptic
neuron. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) of the limbic system is the primary target of
cocaine action. Cocaine also alters gene expression in the limbic system by altering
dopamine transporters or dopamine receptors. Cocaine causes auditory hallucinations,
restlessness, paranoia, and psychosis. This chapter reviews the impact of cocaine on the
brain.
Polymer/Organic Solar Cells: Progress and Current Status
Authors: Vidhya L.
Published: April 2024

Organic solar cells (OSCs) have sparked widespread interest in recent decades due to benefits such as low cost, flexibility, semitransparency, non-toxicity, and suitability for roll-to-roll large-scale production. The development of OSCs with high-performance active layer materials, electrodes, and interlayers as well as innovative device architectures has made significant strides. In particular, the advancement of OSCs' power conversion efficiency (PCE) has been greatly aided by the development of active layer materials, including novel acceptors and donors. Photovoltaic cells are one of the most promising renewable energy sources for resolving energy and environmental challenges. Organic solar cells (OSCs) have several advantages over other photovoltaic technologies, including low cost, lightweight, semi-transparency, and flexibility. This final benefit, which results from the inherent flexibility of organic active layers, is unique to OSCs. Flexible OSCs (F-OSCs), which have intriguing applications in areas like wearable electronics and building-integrated photovoltaic, have progressed quickly in recent years, and great progress has been made in this area. In this chapter, we provide an overview of current developments in semi-transparent organic solar cells, polymer-based solar cells and their Fullerene-containing polymers for organic solar cell. Additionally, a brief discussion of fullerene-containing polymers for organic solar cell was specified. The final step is the presentation of difficulties for the advancement of F-OSCs.
Rational Design and Development of Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide Solar Cells
Authors: Rajni K.S.
Published: April 2024

The future depends on sustainable energy resources; solar energy is Earth's most readily available energy source. To convert this massive energy source into electrical energy, we need to develop better photovoltaic technologies that are energy efficient and sustainable. Among the various photovoltaic technologies, the CZTS thin film solar cells are one of the safest absorber materials developed till now. Currently, the practical efficiency of CZTS needs to catch up to the theoretical efficiency and to reduce this gap, the materials used require fine-tuning. In this regard through this book chapter, we are trying to identify the motive behind the design and development of CZTS thin film solar cells and the future scope for quaternary chalcogenide solar cell.
Van gemeengoed tot kritische reflectie
Authors: Van Speybroeck Kato , Casier Corneel , Jonker Rens
Published: April 2024

De publieke ruimte is een dynamisch theater waarin zich dagelijks menselijke verhalen ontplooien. We gebruiken de publieke ruimte allemaal en ervaren ze toch helemaal anders. Op het eerste zicht voelt deze ruimte vanzelfsprekend en functioneel. Toch bepaalt publieke ruimte in grote mate hoe we ons als samenleving organiseren, door bepaalde mogelijkheden te bieden en andere te ontnemen.
Kansen en gevolgen van straatexperimenten
Authors: Casier Corneel
Published: April 2024

Hoe straatexperimenten niet alleen het sociale weefsel versterken, maar ook mobiliteit in steden herdefiniëren. Van groene oases tot autovrije zones, straatexperimenten tonen de weg voor de transitie van "straten voor verkeer" naar "straten voor mensen".
Veiligheidsbeleving in de openbare ruimte
Authors: Franken Marianne , Brands Jelle
Published: April 2024

Stel je voor dat je ’s nachts alleen naar huis fietst. De kortste route naar huis leidt je via een plein. Er hangen nog wat mensen rond. Je kunt ze niet goed zien, maar hoort dat ze wat naar je roepen. Met kloppend hart fiets je snel weg.
Ansichtkaarten van de 21e eeuw
Authors: Chu Kin Wai
Published: April 2024

Ansichtkaarten worden al sinds de 19e eeuw gebruikt door toeristen. Maar hoe kunnen zij relevant blijven in het hedendaagse tijdperk waar niet alleen het toerisme sterk is veranderd, maar ook sociale media het direct delen van reiservaringen mogelijk maakt?
Factors That Influence Successful Adoption of Real-Time Location Systems for Use in a Dementia Care Setting: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Haslam-Larmer Lynn , Grigorovich Alisa , Shum Leia , Bianchi Andria , Newman Kristine , Iaboni Andrea , McMurray Josephine
Published: April 2024

Background

Technology has been identified as a potential solution to alleviate resource gaps and augment care delivery in dementia care settings such as hospitals, long-term care, and retirement homes. There has been an increasing interest in using real-time location systems (RTLS) across health care settings for older adults with dementia, specifically related to the ability to track a person’s movement and location.

Objective

In this study, we aimed to explore the factors that influence the adoption or nonadoption of an RTLS during its implementation in a specialized inpatient dementia unit in a tertiary care rehabilitation hospital.

Methods

The study included data from a brief quantitative survey and interviews from a convenience sample of frontline participants. Our deductive analysis of the interview used the 3 categories of the Fit Between Individuals, Task, and Technology framework as follows: individual and task, individual and technology, and task and technology. The purpose of using this framework was to assess the quality of the fit between technology attributes and an individual’s self-reported intentions to adopt RTLS technology.

Results

A total of 20 health care providers (HCPs) completed the survey, of which 16 (80%) participated in interviews. Coding and subsequent analysis identified 2 conceptual subthemes in the individual-task fit category, including the identification of the task and the perception that participants were missing at-risk patient events. The task-technology fit category consisted of 3 subthemes, including reorganization of the task, personal control in relation to the task, and efficiency or resource allocation. A total of 4 subthemes were identified in the individual-technology fit category, including privacy and personal agency, trust in the technology, user interfaces, and perceptions of increased safety.

Conclusions

By the end of the study, most of the unit’s HCPs were using the tablet app based on their perception of its usefulness, its alignment with their comfort level with technology, and its ability to help them perform job responsibilities. HCPs perceived that they were able to reduce patient search time dramatically, yet any improvements in care were noted to be implied, as this was not measured. There was limited anecdotal evidence of reduced patient risk or adverse events, but greater reported peace of mind for HCPs overseeing patients’ activity levels.
Factors That Influence Successful Adoption of Real-Time Location Systems for Use in a Dementia Care Setting: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Haslam-Larmer Lynn , Grigorovich Alisa , Shum Leia , Bianchi Andria , Newman Kristine , Iaboni Andrea , McMurray Josephine
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Technology has been identified as a potential solution to alleviate resource gaps and augment care delivery in dementia care settings such as hospitals, long-term care, and retirement homes. There has been an increasing interest in using real-time location systems (RTLS) across health care settings for older adults with dementia, specifically related to the ability to track a person’s movement and location.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aimed to explore the factors that influence the adoption or nonadoption of an RTLS during its implementation in a specialized inpatient dementia unit in a tertiary care rehabilitation hospital.

METHODS

The study included data from a brief quantitative survey and interviews from a convenience sample of frontline participants. Our deductive analysis of the interview used the 3 categories of the Fit Between Individuals, Task, and Technology framework as follows: individual and task, individual and technology, and task and technology. The purpose of using this framework was to assess the quality of the fit between technology attributes and an individual’s self-reported intentions to adopt RTLS technology.

RESULTS

A total of 20 health care providers (HCPs) completed the survey, of which 16 (80%) participated in interviews. Coding and subsequent analysis identified 2 conceptual subthemes in the individual-task fit category, including the identification of the task and the perception that participants were missing at-risk patient events. The task-technology fit category consisted of 3 subthemes, including reorganization of the task, personal control in relation to the task, and efficiency or resource allocation. A total of 4 subthemes were identified in the individual-technology fit category, including privacy and personal agency, trust in the technology, user interfaces, and perceptions of increased safety.

CONCLUSIONS

By the end of the study, most of the unit’s HCPs were using the tablet app based on their perception of its usefulness, its alignment with their comfort level with technology, and its ability to help them perform job responsibilities. HCPs perceived that they were able to reduce patient search time dramatically, yet any improvements in care were noted to be implied, as this was not measured. There was limited anecdotal evidence of reduced patient risk or adverse events, but greater reported peace of mind for HCPs overseeing patients’ activity levels.
Factors Influencing Primary Care Access for Common Mental Health Conditions Among Adults in West Africa: Protocol for a Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Adjei-Banuah Nhyira Yaw , Ayiku Roberta Naa Barkey , Reichenberger Veronika , Sasu David , Mirzoev Tolib , Murphy Adrianna , Ohene Sammy , Antwi Edward , Agyepong Irene Akua
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Mental health conditions are expressed in various ways in different people, and access to health care for these conditions is affected by individual factors, health care provider factors, and contextual factors. These factors may be enablers or barriers to accessing primary care for mental health conditions. Studies have reported a gap in treatment for mental health conditions in many countries in West Africa due to barriers along the access pathway. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is yet to be a review of the factors influencing access to primary care for common mental health conditions among adults in West Africa.

OBJECTIVE

Our scoping review will explore the factors influencing access to primary care for common mental health conditions among adults aged 18 years and older in West Africa from 2002 to 2024.

METHODS

Our review will follow the approach to scoping reviews developed by Arksey and O’Malley in 2005. This approach has five stages: (1) identifying the research question; (2) identifying relevant studies; (3) selecting studies; (4) charting the data; and (5) collating, summarizing, and reporting the results. We will search electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, Cairn.info, and Google Scholar), source gray literature from relevant websites (the World Health Organization and country-specific websites), and manually explore reference lists of relevant studies to identify eligible records. Pairs of independent authors (NYA-B, RNBA, VR, or DS) will screen the titles, abstracts, and full texts of studies based on predefined eligibility criteria. We will use a data extraction tool adopted from the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis to chart the data. Deductive, thematic analysis will be used to categorize factors influencing access to mental health care under predetermined themes. New themes derived from the literature will also be charted.

RESULTS

Database searches were conducted between February 1, 2024, and February 12, 2024. As of July 2024, the review report is being drafted, and it will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

CONCLUSIONS

The results of the review will inform decision-making on policies, programs, and their implementation in West Africa to improve primary care access for mental health care.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/58890
Impact of Dance or Music and Meditation on the Progression of Parkinson Disease With Mild or Moderate Severity: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Mehrotra Bhagyashree , Rai Neha , MR Rajani , Budhakar Aparna , Aggarwal Ritika , Agarbattiwala Raj Vinodkumar , Thomas Mona , Patole Sampada , Doshi Paresh
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor dysfunctions and nonmotor symptoms. Current treatments do not alter disease progression, highlighting the need for alternative therapies. Music, dance, and mindfulness meditation have shown the potential to improve symptoms and quality of life in patients with PD.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of dance or music and meditation on PD progression, cognitive functions, mood, behavior, and caregiver burden.

METHODS

This study is a single-blinded, longitudinal, parallel, randomized controlled trial. The participants consist of 30 patients with mild to moderate PD residing in Mumbai, India, who can physically participate in the activities. The exclusion criteria include advanced PD, severe balance issues, age >80 years, and other movement disorders. Participants in the intervention group will engage in dance or music sessions and guided meditation thrice weekly for 6 months. The control group will continue their usual activities and medication. The primary outcome is the progression of PD symptoms, measured using the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I-III, and quality of life, measured using the Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39. The secondary outcomes include cognitive functions (Mini-Mental State Examination), mood (Beck Depression Inventory and Parkinson Anxiety Scale), mobility (timed up and go and Berg Balance Test), behavioral disorders (Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale), and caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview and Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-Carer).

RESULTS

Data collection was completed in February 2024, with 28 participants finishing the study (intervention group: n=15, 54% and control group: n=13, 46%). Data analysis is underway, with results expected to be published in December 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

This study aims to provide significant insights into the effectiveness of dance or music and meditation in improving the quality of life and slowing the progression of PD. The findings are anticipated to support using these nonpharmaceutical therapies as complementary approaches to managing PD.

CLINICALTRIAL

CTRI/2023/03/051064; https://tinyurl.com/2xdus53j

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/59018
Effects of a Digital Therapeutic Adjunct to Eating Disorder Treatment on Health Care Service Utilization and Clinical Outcomes: Retrospective Observational Study Using Electronic Health Records (Preprint)
Authors: Palacios Jorge E , Erickson-Ridout Kathryn K , Paik Kim Jane , Buttlaire Stuart , Ridout Samuel , Argue Stuart , Tregarthen Jenna
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

The need for scalable solutions facilitating access to eating disorder (ED) treatment services that are efficient, effective, and inclusive is a major public health priority. Remote access to synchronous and asynchronous support delivered via health apps has shown promise, but results are so far mixed, and there are limited data on whether apps can enhance health care utilization.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine the effects of app-augmented treatment on clinical outcomes and health care utilization for patients receiving treatment for an ED in outpatient and intensive outpatient levels of care.

METHODS

Recovery Record was implemented in outpatient and intensive outpatient services in a California-based health maintenance organization. We examined outcomes for eligible patients with ED by comparing clinical and service utilization medical record data over a 6-month period after implementation with analogous data for the control group in the year prior. We used a logistic regression model and inverse-weighted estimates of the probability of treatment to adjust for treatment selection bias.

RESULTS

App-augmented treatment was associated with a significant decrease in emergency department visits (P<.001) and a significant increase in outpatient treatment utilization (P<.001). There was a significantly larger weight gain for patients in low-weight categories (ie, underweight, those with anorexia, or those with severe anorexia) with app-augmented treatment (treatment effect: 0.74, 0.25, and 0.35, respectively; P=.02), with a greater percentage of patients moving into a higher BMI class (P=.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Integrating remote patient engagement apps into ED treatment plans can have beneficial effects on both clinical outcomes and service utilization. More research should be undertaken on long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness to further explore the impact of digital health interventions in ED care.
Implementation of Medication-related Technology and Its Impact on Workflow: A Real-World Evidence Study from 2017 to 2023 (Preprint)
Authors: Yu Wei-Ning , Cheng Yih-Dih , Hou Yu-Chi , Hsieh Yow-Wen
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Medication errors represent a significant source of patient harm, contributing to unnecessary healthcare costs and serving as a potentially preventable cause of medical mistakes. In the past decade, numerous hospitals have implemented various computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems and automatic technology in pharmacy. However, there is limited real-world data demonstrating the changes in clinical prescription error rates following the adoption of these advanced information systems.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to detect and prospectively record the categories and rates of medication errors during the period of January 2017 to December 2023, as well as to illustrate how medication-related technologies can be utilized to reduce the incidence of medication errors.

METHODS

The study was conducted in a 2,111-bed care academic medical center located in central Taiwan. The period spanned from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2023. All medication errors detected and prevented by pharmacists during periods, as well as any improvements in the information technology system (IT system) categories and implementation times, were systematically recorded and analyzed.

RESULTS

In summary, the implementation of Barcode Medication Administration (BCMA), Automated Dispensing Cabinets (ADC), and Smart Dispensing Counters (SDC) in the pharmacy setting demonstrated significant reductions in medication errors. The study, spanning seven years, revealed a notable decrease in the rate of reported medication errors each month after the introduction of these technologies. The severity breakdown indicated a predominant occurrence of "near miss" incidents, emphasizing the potential harm reduction associated with the implemented systems. Incident types, particularly errors related to wrong medication and wrong quantity, showed substantial improvements. The quantitative research, utilizing the Power BI (business intelligence) program for visual data analytics, highlighted a consistent decline in medication error incidence rates over time. Furthermore, the qualitative phase emphasized the positive impact of BCMA, SDC, and ADC on workflow efficiency, prescription dispensing accuracy, and overall patient safety. The results underscore the importance of post-implementation resources, education, and training to address system-related errors and maximize the benefits of these technologies in healthcare settings.

CONCLUSIONS

The study results highlight the significant risk to patients from medication prescribing errors. Over the 7 years research period, it was demonstrated that implementing IT to improve the CPOE system and clinical decision support systems can promote quality pharmaceutical services directed at appropriate medication therapy.
Pavlo Boichenko: a life given to people
Authors: Chaban M.P. , Shevtsova Z.I. , Gaponov V.V.
Published: April 2024

The article represents a life and a professional path of zemstvo doctor Pavlo Nikiforovich Boichenko. His contribution to the development of medical services in the Dnipro region has been presented. The doctor participated in the provision of medical aid to the wounded people during the Crimean War (1853–1856), and assisted in the elimination of the cholera epidemic. The ascetic created the description of Church institutions in Katerynoslav, took care of orphanages. Pavlo Boichenko received awards and gratitude from the authorities, zemstvo, and fellow citizens. The provided material will contribute to the popularization of the figure of the Ukrainian zemstvo doctor.
Cultivation of Business Ethic Consciousness in Business English Teaching of Chinese Higher Education
Authors: Lu Yuting
Published: April 2024

Business English teaching of higher education in China has made great strides in recent years so that students’ Business English skills have been significantly improved. However, the need for ethic consciousness in Business English teaching has become increasingly apparent. This article aims to analyze and respond to the deficiency of ethic consciousness in Business English teaching, and seeks to feasible solutions for teaching reform to meet the needs of development of higher education in China.
Machine Learning Model for Attenuating Outliers in Stock Data
Authors: Nkemdilim Mbeledogu Njideka , Chidi Mbeledogu Kaodilichukwu
Published: April 2024

The presence of outliers has deleterious effects on the stock value because the unreliable information may discourage investors from investing in the stock. This associated problem paved way for the importance of intelligent prediction paradigm. However, existing stock forecasting models like Artificial neural network (ANN) performed better than traditional statistical models in handling the problem of non-linearity and complexity in forecasting stock price, it still lacked the capacity to handle outliers which are inherent in the stock market. Based on this, the researchers were motivated to forecast stock market based on the observation from literature that researchers do not report checking, prediction and proper management of outliers of any sort in stock market price forecasting. This paper addressed outliers’ deleterious effects on the stock value by proposing a hybrid Fuzzy Artificial Neural Network (FANN) Model that attenuates outliers in stock forecasting accurately. The proposed model was simulated using MATLAB. The historical Nigerian stock quantitative datasets from Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) for 2008-2011 were used to test the simulated model. The Gaussian Membership function, due to its ability to handle minimum uncertainty principle, was used for the fuzzification of the extracted stock features to capture the stock dynamism. The proposed model’s predictive performance was calculated using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The outlier detection analysis of the actual historical stock data, ANN and the proposed FANN Model predictions was calculated using Z-score. The proposed model had a RMSE value of about 3.83 which shows that it is a reliable stock forecasting model. The Z-score value of the proposed model was calculated to be about 0.78 which shows that it significantly attenuates outliers in stock forecasting. In overall, the results proved that the proposed FANN model can handle outliers in stock forecasting.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Satisfaction of Domestic Tourists with the Community-Based Tourism Destination - Thieng Lieng Island
Authors: Khang Chung Le , Tran Pham Vo Quy , Mai Huynh Thị Ngoc , Thi Pham Vo Anh , Triet Nguyen Minh
Published: April 2024

The study analyzed the factors influencing the satisfaction of domestic tourists participating in community-based tourism at Thieng Lieng Island Hamlet. Data were collected from 50 domestic tourists through questionnaire interviews. The data were processed to obtain average scores, maximum values, and minimum values. Tourists' satisfaction was measured using a model comprising: (1) Natural resources; (2) Infrastructure; (3) Tourist environment; (4) Service quality; (5) Residents' attitudes; (6) Service prices; (7) Cultural heritage. Based on the research findings, the authors proposed several managerial implications aimed at enhancing the satisfaction of domestic tourists at Thieng Lieng.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF USING ChatGPT IN THE ELT SCENARIO OF UTAS, NIZWA, OMAN
Authors: Govindarajan Ramesh , Christuraj Gali
Published: April 2024

This academic research explores the opportunities and challenges of using Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) in the English Language Teaching (ELT) in a university in Oman. Recent researches have proven that ChatGPT provides various benefits and opportunities in education. Students can gain from different problem-solving scenarios provided by ChatGPT. Moreover, teachers will be freed from heavy marking-load allowing them to spend more time on lesson planning (Hong, 2023). The study aims to find out the possible prospects and challenges of employing ChatGPT in the teaching and learning of English, which naturally influence research and educational policy making as well. The study adopted qualitative methods for data collection and analysis, using literature review and semi-structured interviews. The findings show that the use of ChatGPT in ELT has been much more beneficial and promising, as evidenced by the limited research available. However, there are potential risks associated with over-reliance on ChatGPT and the need for appropriate training and guidance for teachers and students. The study suggests that further research is needed to explore the full potential of ChatGPT in ELT and to address the challenges associated with its.
EMBEDDING WORK-INTEGRATED LEARNING AT UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGE-LEVEL CURRICULUM TO ENHANCE EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Srivastava Reema , Haghi Maryam
Published: April 2024

Work-integrated learning (WIL) is a prominent, flourishing, educational phenomenon which has brought about numerous positive changes in the field of higher education globally. The corporate sector and the governments in the world are seeking ‘work-ready’ graduates. WIL as an umbrella term includes a variety of strategies and approaches that incorporate theory with practice of work within a purposefully designed curriculum.  WIL makes meaningful, relevant connections to work throughout the curriculum in higher educational contexts which is intricately interwoven with employability skills and enhances these skill sets. Some of the pedagogical approaches adopted in WIL are Practice-based learning, Professional practices, Problem-based-learning, Experiential learning, Workplace learning, and Practice-based education.  A study adopting an exploratory mixed-method was conducted in Middle East College, Oman including in-depth survey and interviews with faculty members, graduates, alumnus and students at undergraduate level to determine the efficacy of the contents of the curriculum enhancing Employability Skills of the students.  Findings indicate that the curriculum enriched with WIL develops (a) General employability skills and respective requirements of a workplace, (b) Effective communication with colleagues across diverse roles, (c) Attitudes toward working effectively and competently, (d) Enhance academic knowledge and develop transferable skills, (e) Develop an understanding of ethical practices, (f) Build a professional identity and (g) Increase digital literacy skills. Students’ WIL experiences were taken into account in designing and implementing curricula related to WIL which are in line with enhancement of employability among students. The results of this research are valuable for practitioners in higher level educational contexts to integrate WIL and employability skills to contribute to global enhancement of these two flourishing phenomena.
Big Data Analytics
Authors: Jadhav Sumit Suresh
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In today's digital era, decision-makers are presented with an abundance of data. Big data encompasses datasets that are not only extensive but also diverse and rapidly evolving, posing challenges for conventional management tools and methods. With the escalating volume of such data, it's crucial to explore and implement solutions for effectively handling and deriving insights from these datasets. Decision-makers need to glean meaningful insights from a variety of data sources, including daily transactions, consumer interactions, and social media activity . Big data analytics involves employing advanced analytical techniques on large datasets to unlock valuable insights. This paper will explore various analytics approaches and tools suitable for big data analysis, as well as the potential benefits offered by leveraging big data analytics across different decision-making domains
A Workable Approach to Calculate the Rate of Silting in Small and Hillside Dams in the Rambiara watershed in Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Pandit Dr. Bashir Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In temperate regions, building small dams and hillside reservoirs is a popular solution to irregular and unevenly distributed rainfalls. Furthermore, it is advised that rural communities use these tiny hydraulic structures as a means of adapting to climate change. They are essential to the water resources' survival. These dams could, however, act as sinks for material from upstream. In order to better understand siltation and the proper operation of these essential structures, it would be helpful to monitor and measure the amount of sediments in minor dams. The bathymetry or topographical surveys needed for this control and these measurements are too costly for the people in charge of these minor dams. In this regard, the triangulation of the estimated silted level is a straightforward and inexpensive method that is proposed in this work. This technique is based on measuring the accessible silted level in the dam directly. This new approach is contrasted with an alternative that is based on the dam's original Elevation-Capacity curve and is typically employed when the bathymetry is unachievable. The bathymetry and electrical tomography findings from both of them were compared, confirming the proposal method's status as the most accurate. Consequently, this approach is suggested as a novel, straightforward, and easy way to assess the degree of silting in minor dams and hillside reservoirs
Consumer Protection and Deep Fakes - Assessing the Rights and Remedies for Victims in India
Authors: Kaur Shraileen , Kumar Dr. Vivek
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In an era of fast technical improvement, the rise of deep fake technology poses a new and challenging problem for India's consumer protection. Deep fakes, a type of synthetic media developed with artificial intelligence algorithms, may modify audio, video, and images effectively, blurring the borders between truth and fabrication. Deep fakes can have far-reaching ramifications for consumers, including not only financial consequences but also social, psychological, and reputational harm. This topic's importance in the Indian setting cannot be emphasised. India, as a country with a diversified and large consumer base, is seeing an increase in digital contacts and transactions, making consumers increasingly vulnerable to the deceptive nature of deep fakes. Deep fakes pose a severe danger to consumer trust and confidence, ranging from intentionally manufactured marketing and counterfeit items to misinformation campaigns and identity theft.
Plant Leaf Disease Detection
Authors: Mahender Mr.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The research presents an automated vision a system that makes use of the processing of images techniques to identify plant diseases in agricultural contexts. In order to monitor vast crop fields and automatically identify disease symptoms as soon that they occur on plant leaves, research on automated identification of plant infections is crucial to the agricultural industry. This method uses segmentation, colour modifications, and masking of green pixels to classify data based on learning from some training examples of that category. The simulated outcome, in the end, demonstrates that the network classifier in use offers reduced training error and increased classification accuracy
University Information Application
Authors: Sakhare Prof. S. A. , Agrawal Abhishek G. , Bundele Rahul L. , Lokhande Ishwari V. , Hadole Isha M.
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Choosing the right college is a pivotal step for aspiring engineers, as it greatly influences their career trajectory in the field of engineering. Many students face confusion when completing admission forms, often due to insufficient information and a lack of understanding about how to prioritize their preferred colleges on their selection lists. As competition for admission into education increases, it becomes even more important for applicants to find correct college which is suitable for him that fit their requirements and expectation. Selecting appropriate college to apply, however, is a time-consuming process, especially when looking for colleges at graduate level due to the various factors in decision making imposed by the colleges and applicants. In this project, we propose a recommendation system that suggests appropriate colleges to the students based on K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm. As graduate programs make decisions based on applicants’ qualification, our recommender considers user’s personal data and cutoff data of various graduate colleges registered by college admin.
Empowering Local Retail: Leveraging E-Commerce for Small Businesses
Authors: Sayyad Arbaj , Jadhao Pramod
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The integration of e-commerce platforms with local retail businesses represents a transformative shift in the retail landscape, driven by changing consumer behaviors and technological advancements. This paper explores the process and implications of integrating e-commerce solutions with local retail establishments, aiming to empower small businesses to compete effectively in the digital marketplace. Drawing on existing literature, the paper examines the benefits and challenges associated with e-commerce integration, highlighting strategies for success gleaned from case studies and research findings. The proposed work involves the development of an e-commerce platform tailored for local retailers, featuring user-friendly interfaces, seamless integration with existing systems, mobile optimization, and personalized features. The study will evaluate the impact of e-commerce integration on key performance indicators such as sales growth, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency. Through discussions of the results, this paper underscores the significance of ecommerce for local retailers in driving business growth and competitiveness. Despite implementation challenges, embracing technology and innovation can position local retailers for long-term success in an increasingly digital marketplace.
Design and Fabrication of Shrink Wrapping Machine
Authors: Mehar Dr. P. G. , Dhande Suraj , Hatzade Bhavesh , Mankar Rohan , Meshram Atharv , Binzade Vivek
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In order to handle most of the products like cloth peg, container, hanger, tooth brush, shaving blades, heay duty cell etc. shrink wrapping machine is universally used. By shrink wrapping of the products, it is possible to handle the products conveniently,it make the packing attractive,itisveryconvenientduringtransportalso.Anattemptismadeh ere to discuss the development and design of shrink wrapping machine for cloth peg. The various components of machine are gearised d.c.motor ,sprocket, chain, rollers, heater, structure etc.
Heritage Identification of Monument Using Deep Learning
Authors: Labde Vedshree , Wakode Renushree , Wakode Shruti , Bhaiswar Gitanjali , Nawale Tanaya , Sawalkar Prof. Swapnil
Published: April 2024

Abstract: There are many beautiful and colorful countries in the world which are famous for their culture and heritage. The historical landmarks of such countries convey a great deal through their magnificent structures and rich heritage. The extensive past and legacy of such nations are apparent in the splendid palaces, fortresses, towers, shrines, and cathedrals that are scattered throughout the entirety of their land. We need to protect cultural monuments and landmarks as they are one of the sources of inspiration for future generations. Traditional methods for monument identification often rely on manual inspection or rudimentary computer vision techniques, which can be time-consuming and error-prone. We can provide the best solutions using modern machine learning and deep learning techniques. In our model, we used an approach based on deep learning for the automated identification of heritage monuments from images. We leveraged the power of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to extract hierarchical features from monument images and train a classifier to recognize different architectural styles and structures. We evaluated our approach on a dataset comprising diverse monument images collected from public archives and online repositories. We applied various pre-processing techniques such as image resizing, normalization of pixel values, and data augmentation. We analyzed and further improved the model’s performance for heritage identification of monuments.
De que formas temas complexos como biodiversidade e conservação são abordados em exposições de imersão?
Authors: Souza Maria Paula Correia de , Marandino Martha
Published: April 2024

Biodiversidade e conservação são termos muito populares que envolvem diferentes conteúdos, e cuja abordagem em contextos educativos, é desafiadora. Assumimos a importância de promover o acesso a definições e conteúdos mais complexos sobre tais temas, contribuindo para ampliar o repertório confiável de termos e de ideias multifacetadas, além de estimular o engajamento nas questões ambientais. Neste artigo discutimos a forma como esses temas são representados em duas exposições de imersão em Jardins Botânicos. Para isso, utilizamos o modelo do Discurso Pedagógico de Basil Bernstein, com ênfase à relação entre os discursos de diferentes áreas do conhecimento e/ou saberes (interdisciplinaridade). Considera-se que o maior grau de interdisciplinaridade potencializa mensagens mais multifacetadas e complexas sobre biodiversidade e conservação. Os achados revelam que a expografia exerce papel importante para a ampliação da interdisciplinaridade, bem como há importante influência do contexto de inserção e produção das exposições, contribuindo diferenciadamente para dar acesso à complexidade das ideias sobre os temas.
“Then you want everyone to be friends, and [having] friends is important for learning, I think”: The Role of Peers in Children’s Integration, Participation and Learning
Authors: Rohr Margund , Foertsch Lena , Droessler Thomas , Harju Anne , Hautamäki Tiina , Jousmäki Henna , Slany Krystyna , Ślusarczyk Magdalena , Wagner Harald
Published: April 2024

Although the importance of social contexts in general and peer relationships in particular for integration and learning is widely recognized, the role of children as co-constructors in shaping these processes remains insufficiently considered. Previous studies either have focused on the individual or on macro-level-processes, thus, neglecting the micro- and meso-level with their emphasis on exchanges and interrelations among children and between children and their social environments. Addressing this gap and illuminating both levels, the present article combines Bronfenbrenner’s theory with the notion of “doing peer relations, and brings together the perspectives of children and professionals. Analyses were based on qualitative interviews in four European countries that were realized within a larger project on integration and participation of migrant children. Results show the great potential of peer relations for integration and learning, which needs to be used more strongly. Conclusions for practitioners in the fields of education and social work will be discussed.
Inplace Access to the Surface Code Y Basis
Authors: Gidney Craig
Published: April 2024

In this paper, I cut the cost of Y basis measurement and initialization in the surface code by nearly an order of magnitude. Fusing twist defects diagonally across the surface code patch reaches the Y basis in ⌊d/2⌋+2 rounds, without leaving the bounding box of the patch and without reducing the code distance. I use Monte Carlo sampling to benchmark the performance of the construction under circuit noise, and to analyze the distribution of logical errors. Cheap inplace Y basis measurement reduces the cost of S gates and magic state factories, and unlocks Pauli measurement tomography of surface code qubits on space-limited hardware.
On limit cycles of autonomous systems
Authors: Ivanova T. M. , Kostin A. B. , Rubinshtein A. I. , Sherstyukov V. B.
Published: April 2024

We consider the problem of the existence of limit cycles for autonomous systems of differential equations. We present quite elementary considerations that can be useful in discussing qualitative issues that arise in the course of ordinary differential equations. We establish that any simple closed curve defined by the equation \(F(x,y)=1\) with a sufficiently general function \(F\) is a limit cycle for the corresponding autonomous system on the plane (and even for an infinite number of systems depending on the real parameter). These systems are written out explicitly. We analyze in detail several specific examples. Graphic illustrations are provided.
Ictiofauna asociada a ambientes coralinos mesofóticos, usando video remoto de bajo costo en el Parque Nacional Natural Corales de Profundidad, Caribe colombiano
Authors: Benavides-Serrato Milena , Henao-Castro Alejandro , Marrugo Milena
Published: April 2024

The fish community inhabiting mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCE) at Corales de Profundidad National Natural Park (CPNNP), Colombian Caribbean Sea was described. Most of the species (89%) are common in shallow reef environments of an adjacent Marine Protected Area. Halichoeres maculipinna, Prognathodes aculeatus, Serranus luciopercanus and Lactophrys trigonus were recorded for the first time at CPNNP. The healthy and highly resilient characteristics of MCE is confirmed with the taxonomic composition of the found fishes. The information presented in this study provides data and techniques that help to complement the baseline of fish’s assemblages associated with mesophotic coral ecosystems in the Colombian Caribbean Sea.