bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Approach to the Concept of Educational Motivation in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language: Criteria for Formation
Authors: Leshutina I. A. , Lyovushkina A. M.
Published: July 2024

This article is focused on the study of the modern approach to motivation, the description of the motivational system and its components that are important in the teaching Russian as a foreign language. The study identifies and analyses key components of the motivational system in the teaching of foreign (Russian) language, which are motives, factors of forming motivation, methods and tools that influence the involvement of students in the educational process. A detailed description of the motivational structure in the framework of modern learning, which is considered as a holistic system, including several key components, allows to form a clearer idea of what influences the motivation of modern students, what needs to be considered when teaching Russian as a foreign language to achieve the best results.

The motivation of educational activities is directly related to such parameters as values, changes in the general culture of society, the level of technological progress, the complexity of knowledge acquisition. The interest of learners is constantly changing, depending both on the characteristics of society as a whole and on the individual characteristics of each individual. The personal component is an important part of changing the educational motivation, which depends directly on the individual’s aspirations, the ways they choose to achieve the goals. It is also important to define the value of a sphere of life of each individual, which is based on a hierarchy of their needs. The description of the components of the motivational system is given in the context of the modern educational environment and is based on psychological and psycholinguistic features of teaching foreign language communication.

The results of the study may be interesting in the linguo-didactical understanding of the components and structure of the motivational system, which provides the creation of an relevant educational environment, which becomes a factor in achieving results in the study of a foreign language.
Features of social identity of volunteers engaged in professionally oriented volunteer activities and subject to emotional burnout
Authors: Molchanova L. N. , Koroleva S. I.
Published: July 2024

The increased interest in volunteerism over the last five years determines the importance of this area, including in science. Changing social situations contribute to the rapid emergence of new areas of volunteer activity. At the same time, the problem of volunteer identification with the group as a factor in overcoming their emotional burnout is relevant. The purpose of the study is to study the characteristics of the social identity of “burning out” volunteers engaged in professionally oriented volunteer activities. 84 volunteers of the Kursk State Medical University and the Volunteer Resource Center of the Kursk Region aged 18 to 23 years took part in it. The experimental group (EG) included students of the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Clinical Psychology of Kursk State Medical University aged 19 to 23 years (36 girls and 6 boys), engaged in professionally oriented volunteer activities (medical volunteers) for 6 months or more . The control group (CG) consisted of 42 volunteers from the Autonomous Non-Profit Organization Volunteering Resource Center of the Kursk Region aged 18 to 23 years (34 girls and 8 boys). Observation and conversation, as well as standardized methods for diagnosing social identity and emotional burnout, were used to collect data. The results were processed using the computer program “Statistica 11.0”. It has been empirically proven that volunteers engaged in professionally oriented and non-professionally oriented volunteer activities burn out. In the identity structure of “burning out” volunteers, the dominant positions are occupied by the “Reflective Self” and the “Social Self.” At the same time, professionally oriented volunteers primarily identify themselves with educational and professional roles, while non-professionally oriented volunteers identify themselves with family roles. The predominant type of social identity for professionally oriented volunteers is pseudo-identity as a possible factor in overcoming depersonalization, and for non-professionally oriented volunteers it is an achieved and high achieved identity in overcoming emotional exhaustion and burnout. This must be taken into account when developing a program for its prevention and correction.
Acomparative Analysis of the Concept and Types of Homonyms in Russian and Arabic
Authors: Al Mugammai Azzam Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Purpose of research: The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the concept and types of puns in the Russian and Arabic languages. The main focus is on identifying similarities and differences in the definition of a pun, as well as analyzing its various types in both languages. The purpose of the study is to understand how puns are used to achieve comic or semantic effect in different cultural contexts.

Methods: The study includes an analysis of literature providing information about puns in Russian and Arabic. For comparative analysis, methods were used to compare concepts, definitions and types of puns in both languages. The phonetic, semantic and syntactic aspects of the pun are considered, and cultural features are also taken into account.

Results: The study revealed similarities and differences in the understanding of puns in Russian and Arabic. Various types of puns are analyzed and the peculiarities of their use in both languages are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the phonetic, semantic and syntactic aspects of this stylistic figure.

Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the results of the study. The main conclusions from the comparative analysis of puns in Russian and Arabic are highlighted, and key differences and similarities are highlighted. The importance of cultural characteristics for the perception and use of puns in each of the linguistic communities is emphasized. The conclusion also emphasizes the importance of research of this kind for linguistics and intercultural communication
Ethos capitalista
Authors: Simões De Coster Aline Maria
Published: July 2024

A difusão do comportamento humano orientado pelo ideário capitalista, em colaboração com normatizações de uma psicologia apolítica como ferramenta ideológica, tem nos formatado como mercadorias de uma economia individualista. O sistema econômico capitalista institui-se mantendo as segregações socioeconômicas. Neste artigo de reflexão, analisamos as interlocuções entre a psicologia analítica junguiana e as formas pelas quais o capitalismo perpetua seu ethos, ao comercializar diversidade racial como mercadoria. No cenário estadunidense, a prevalência do pensamento da supremacia branca na cultura resulta na dinâmica estrutural da branquitude, que transcende a aparência física e inclui mecanismos para manter a propriedade de privilégios raciais simbólicos e materiais, com exclusão dos não brancos. No cenário brasileiro, aparatos ideológicos e forças de repressão permanecem sob controle de certas famílias, colonizando mentes e territórios. Hooks discute o impacto da supremacia branca nas pessoas pretas e a importância do amor e da educação crítica na resistência à branquitude da vida. De que formas a difusão da lógica de mercado, aliada a uma psicologia apolítica, retroalimenta a economia individualista em que a diversidade é uma commodity? Apesar de Jung apontar como processo de individuação o duplo movimento de remoção de projeções e integração de conteúdos psíquicos inconscientes, a linguagem da psicologia analítica invisibiliza suas bases em fundamentos culturais africanistas e indígenas. Brewster nos alerta para as qualificações negativas associadas à polaridade do escuro, como gancho da sombra de pessoas brancas, ressaltando os mecanismos de alienação de si mesmo. Celeste evidencia a necessidade da reconexão com nossas linhagens no processo de cura do complexo colonial. Concluímos que a dissolução dos sintomas transgeracionais do legado racista demanda que a sociedade empenhe-se em um esforço consciente para superar as políticas epistemicidas aos não brancos.
Hjernetegn.dk—The Danish Central Nervous System Tumor Awareness Initiative Digital Decision Support Tool: Design and Implementation Report (Preprint)
Authors: Weile Kathrine Synne , Mathiasen René , Winther Jeanette Falck , Hasle Henrik , Henriksen Louise Tram
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Childhood tumors in the central nervous system (CNS) have longer diagnostic delays than other pediatric tumors. Vague presenting symptoms pose a challenge in the diagnostic process; it has been indicated that patients and parents may be hesitant to seek help, and health care professionals (HCPs) may lack awareness and knowledge about clinical presentation. To raise awareness among HCPs, the Danish CNS tumor awareness initiative hjernetegn.dk was launched.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to present the learnings from designing and implementing a decision support tool for HCPs to reduce diagnostic delay in childhood CNS tumors. The aims also include decisions regarding strategies for dissemination and use of social media, and an evaluation of the digital impact 6 months after launch.

METHODS

The phases of developing and implementing the tool include participatory co-creation workshops, designing the website and digital platforms, and implementing a press and media strategy. The digital impact of hjernetegn.dk was evaluated through website analytics and social media engagement.

RESULTS

hjernetegn.dk was launched in August 2023. The results after 6 months exceeded key performance indicators. The analysis showed a high number of website visitors and engagement, with a plateau reached 3 months after the initial launch. The LinkedIn campaign and Google Search strategy also generated a high number of impressions and clicks.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings suggest that the initiative has been successfully integrated, raising awareness and providing a valuable tool for HCPs in diagnosing childhood CNS tumors. The study highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, co-creation, and ongoing community management, as well as broad dissemination strategies when introducing a digital support tool.
EFL Digital Literacy Skills and Autonomy among Normal School Stuvdents in China
Authors: Ying Zhu
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the digital literacy skills and autonomy among EFL students at normal schools in China. Using adapted questionnaires distributed to 405 participants, data were analyzed via Weighted Mean, Ranking, Regression Analysis, and ANOVA. The study revealed that students exhibited strong digital literacy, information sourcing, and analysis skills, with high autonomy in language learning. However, they struggled with proficiency analysis and synthesizing learning strategies, indicating a need for interventions. The findings underscore the importance of programmatic interventions tailored to student profiles. Autonomy is crucial in enhancing digital literacy, suggesting an integrated curriculum to bolster these skills among normal school students in China.
Todos Presumen Fotos…
Authors: Fernández Hummel David
Published: July 2024

Todos presumen fotos cuando fallece un grande de la actuación, pero ninguno comió tacos con Ignacio López Tarso.Es curioso cómo los reporteros y representantes de prensa presumen fotos con los famosos que pierden la vida, pero ninguno ha tenido la dicha de compartir el pan y la mesa con alguno de ellos; por ejemplo con Don Ignacio López Tarso.
The growth strategy of the insurance industry in the emerging market: A study of impact factors
Authors: Srikissoon Sandesh , Chummun Bibi Zaheenah
Published: July 2024

Financial inclusion can be defined as the delivery of financial services to the vast majority of low-income and disadvantaged groups at an affordable cost. Very preliminary studies have been conducted in South Africa to address the consumer populations’ perception of inclusive insurance and insurers’ view of actively selling inclusive insurance products to increase profit margins (Huneberg, 2021). The study explored the factors that influence the growth of the insurance industry in the emerging market. Using an approximate sample size of 120 insurers and 384 for the consumer population, 115 insurers completed the insurer survey while 375 consumers completed the survey. A quantitative research method was used in the form of two questionnaires, one for insurers and another for consumers. Data analysis revealed that more insurers would actively sell inclusive insurance products as a means to increasing revenues. More consumers are willing to purchase inclusive insurance products if given the option and proper information and education. Insurance companies should engage in marketing strategies that create awareness about the benefits of insurance products in the minds of consumers.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated risks on the financial performance of hotels
Authors: Pemo Kinzang , Lhamo Tshewang , Khine May Thet , Terdpaopong Kanitsorn , Kraiwanit Tanpat , Limna Pongsakorn
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted Thailand’s hotel and tourism sectors. This research investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the hotel industry in Thailand, focusing on profitability, liquidity, leverage, and operating activities. Data were collected from fourteen hotels listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) from 2018 to 2022, yielding a total of 70 firm-year observations. The data were then categorized into two periods (before and during COVID-19). Ten financial ratios of the samples were examined to assess the financial changes during these periods. The study employs an independent sample t-test to assess the changes over time. The results show statistically significant differences in most variables of our study, with only three variables — current ratio (CR), debt-to-equity ratio (DE), and size (total assets — TA) — showing no significant change during COVID-19. Other variables illustrated a drastic decline, with profitability ratios turning negative and other ratios declining post-COVID-19. The results reveal a negative financial impact on the Thai hotel industry caused by the pandemic. Despite challenges, the stability in the financial structure and liquidity of the hotel industry in Thailand remains resilient. It emphasizes the importance of strategic planning, risk management, and the potential role of government support in preparing for future crises.
Green Human Resource Management and Project Citizenship in the Construction Industry: Mediating Role of Quality of Work Life and Green Employee Empowerment
Authors: Tasleem Muhammad Khalid , Haq Saif Ul , Aslam Muhammad Shakeel , Aziz Muhammad Faisal
Published: July 2024

Considering the behavioral aspects of project-based organizations, this study aims to measure the impact of Green human resource management (GHRM) on project citizenship behavior in the construction industry of Punjab, Pakistan.  Another overarching objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of quality of work life and green employee empowerment on project citizenship behavior. Following the deductive approach and positivism research philosophy, data was collected from 217 professionals working in the construction sector of Punjab, Pakistan. SPSS and Amos were used to analyze the data. Analysis of moderation and mediation is performed by Process Macro version 23 by Hayes. The findings of this paper reveal that GHRM practices positively influence project citizenship behavior whereas green employee empowerment and quality of work life partially mediate the relationship between GHRM and project citizenship behavior. Moreover, individuals’ green value moderates the effects of green employee empowerment and quality of work life on project citizenship behavior. This study gives insight to the project manager as to the fact that implementing certain GHRM procedures along with empowering the project team and providing quality work life to the team having individual green values will motivate team members to perform citizenship behavior
The Effects of Top Management Team Age Diversity During a Crisis: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Plečnik James M. , Wang Shan
Published: July 2024

This paper studies the impact of top management team (TMT) age diversity on firm performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. We argue that age-diverse TMTs have a combination of various experiences that lead to creative problem solving and that this creativity supports firms in addressing the unique problems created by COVID-19 (e.g., remote work). Overall, we find that age-diverse TMTs improve firm performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further analyses indicate that age diversity is more likely to improve performance for firms subject to significant pandemic pressures (e.g., firms with high physical investment activity). This finding is in contrast to the fact that we find innovative firms do not benefit as much from age diversity, perhaps because these firms were more prepared for the COVID-19 pandemic and therefore required less creative leadership. Finally, we find that firms with inclusive cultures best facilitate the implementation of TMT age diversity.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G30; M41; M14; M12; L25.
Good Governance in Not-for-Profit Organizations: A Review of the Literature on Boards of Directors
Authors: Kugel Jonathan , Mercado Julie M.
Published: July 2024

We review factors that contribute to good governance in not-for-profit (NFP) organizations, specifically the performance and effectiveness of Boards of Directors. Assessing Board performance is a difficult task because of the variety of missions that NFPs strive to achieve and the assortment of stakeholders that they aim to appease. It is further complicated by the limited amount of data that are available and relevant to NFP Boards. Researchers often control for good governance by using an organization’s self-reported information about basic policies and procedures as a proxy for performance, but assessing a Board directly often involves more nuanced information. This review provides background information about NFP Boards, discusses relevant governance theories and the related Board roles commonly examined in NFP research, examines what is known about the performance and effectiveness of Boards in those roles, and suggests ideas for future NFP Board governance research.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41.
A 3-Week Ketogenic Diet Increases Skeletal Muscle Insulin Sensitivity in Individuals With Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial
Authors: Luong Thien Vinh , Pedersen Mette Glavind Bülow , Abild Caroline Bruun , Lauritsen Katrine Meyer , Kjærulff Mette Louise Gram , Møller Niels , Gormsen Lars Christian , Søndergaard Esben
Published: July 2024

A ketogenic diet (KD) can induce weight loss and improve glycemic regulation, potentially reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes development. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms behind these beneficial effects of a KD, we investigated the impact of a KD on organ-specific insulin sensitivity (IS) in skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue. We hypothesized that a KD would increase IS in skeletal muscle. The study included 11 individuals with obesity who underwent a randomized, crossover trial with two 3-week interventions: 1) a KD and 2) a standard diet. Skeletal muscle IS was quantified as the increase in glucose disposal during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp (HEC). Hepatic IS and adipose tissue IS were quantified as the relative suppression of endogenous glucose production (EGP) and the relative suppression of palmitate flux during the HEC. The KD led to a 2.2-kg weight loss and increased insulin-stimulated glucose disposal, whereas the relative suppression of EGP during the HEC was similar. In addition, the KD decreased insulin-mediated suppression of lipolysis. In conclusion, a KD increased skeletal muscle IS in individuals with obesity.

Article Highlights
Migrant People, Expelled from their Human Condition
Authors: EA Garrido
Published: July 2024

In this article I propose to draw an overview that describes the situation faced by migrant people who travel across Mexico with the intention to reach the United States. I address the immigration crisis that Mexico has experienced in recent years, as well as its worsening due to the immigration policies implemented by the United States government, and the effects that these policies have on the human condition of migrant people.
Analisis Performa Kenyamanan Termal pada Ruang Terbuka (Studi Kasus: Alun-Alun Taman Merdeka Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Rahmadyani Helfa , Fahri Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Bertambahnya penduduk pada suatu kota dengan segala aktivitasnya secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi tata guna lahan, dimana lahan kosong menjadi semakin berkurang sehingga akan berpengaruh buruk terhadap lingkungan. Mempertahankan area hijau atau ruang terbuka menjadi langkah yang tepat karena area hijau adalah penyeimbang ekosistem yang baik. Kota Pangkalpinang saat ini berada pada fase pengembangan, sehingga belum terlambat jika pemerintah ataupun pihak terkait mengambil langkah dalam merencanakan ruang terbuka yang baik dan nyaman. Di Pangkalpinang, terdapat ruang terbuka, yaitu alun-alun Taman Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan penelitian secara kualitatif untuk menganalisis persepsi pengunjung di Kawasan alun-alun terhadap kenyamanan termal yang dirasakan. Sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengukur kenyamanan termal pada kawasan alun-alun berdasarkan observasi dan pengukuran enam variable di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perencana bisa memaksimalkan strategi kenyamanan termal untuk pengunjung dengan cara memilih vegetasi yang rindang, besar dan tinggi dengan bentuk tajuk yang bulat atau silinder. Memilih vegetasi jenis peneduh di area yang banyak terpapar sinar matahari dan menghindari pemilihan tajuk yang bervariasi di satu titik. Selain itu meletakkan posisi tempat duduk untuk pengunjung di lokasi yang minim terkena paparan sinar matahari panas secara langsung.
Pola Tata Letak Kamar Tidur dan Dapur Rumah Vernakular Bugis Di Kampung Kampiri
Authors: Hamka Hamka , Winarni Sri
Published: July 2024

Tata letak ruang rumah vernakular yang ada di wilayah nusantara, umumnya memiliki makna tata atur berdasarkan kepercayaan yang terdapat pada masing-masing wilayah, misalkan membagi tata letak kamar tidur berdasarkan gender laki-laki dan perempuan, kamar khusus untuk pengantin baru, pembagian berdasarkan hirarki, dan aturan yang lainnya. Begitupun yang terdapat pada Rumah Vernakular Bugis yang ada di Kampung Kampiri, Dusun Kajuara, Kabupaten Bone khususnya pada tata letak kamar tidur dan dapur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola tata letak kamar tidur dan dapur dan aspek apa yang berpengaruh didalamnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian etnografi dalam arsitektur.  Teknik penelitian etnografi yang digunakan adalah etnografi realis yaitu menguraikan temuan berdasarkan sudut pandang orang ketiga/ narasumber kunci dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi lainnya dilapangan sebagai bahan analisis. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah tata letak ruang-ruang yang terdapat pada bagian Rumah Vernakular Bugis di Kampung Kampiri terfokus pada ruang kamar tidur dan dapur. Tata letak kamar tidur dan dapur ini ditentukan oleh tata letak dan orientasi rumah bugis pada lingkungan. Rumah yang berorientasi ke barat atau timur, letak kamarnya berada di sebelah selatan atau utara , sedangkan rumah yang menghadap ke utara atau selatan, letak kamar tidurnya berada di sebelah timur atau barat. Posisi dapur umumnya terletak bersebalahan dengan kamar tidur. Tata letak kamar tidur dan dapur dipengaruhi oleh aspek kepercayaan dan aturan tradisi.
Building and Developing a Resilient Community Through Co-Working Space Design: Circular Economy to Circular Space
Authors: Ramadhan Try , Rosadiana Reina Ayulia , Muhammad Rizki Luthfi , Widyantoro Rekso Agung , Adiansyah Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2024

In the face of challenges affecting society, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, there are negative impacts on social and economic infrastructure, including the labor sector. The response to community vulnerability to disruption is a critical concern that requires resolution. This design-based research aims to provide insights to create and enhance resilient communities through the design of co-working spaces, grounded in sustainable economic principles. Using an exploratory study, problems were identified, and solutions were generated through SWOT and PESTEL analysis. The proposed solutions, involving programs, control measures, architectural considerations, and financial models, were tested through an economic feasibility test approach. The results show that it is possible to implement a sustainable economy in the design of co-working spaces, depending on support from the government and private sectors. Three key aspects-research and development, socio-economic empowerment, and environmental waste management-were formulated to implement the concept, tailored to the potential in each location, using the Covid-19 situation as an illustrative example for future learning and preparedness.
Kajian Literatur Sistematis Transformasi Proses Desain Pasar Tradisional yang akan direvitalisasi
Authors: Utama Aditya Noor Hadhy , Yuli Nensi Golda
Published: July 2024

Tingkat keberhasilan pasar tradisional yang akan direvitalisasi pada saat konstruksi, saat ini menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Selain adanya kebijakan baru terkait standar bangunan pada pasar tradisional, keberadaannya pun memiliki banyak tantangan baru dalam persaingan dengan pasar modern (Fadjri, 2020). Oleh karena ini proses tahapan transformasi desain pasar tradisional memiliki peranan penting pada tingkat keberhasilan pada saat konstruksi dilaksanakan. Riset ini bertujuan menganalisis tahapan transformasi desain pasar tradisional yang akan direvitalisasi. Fokus dari kajian ini adalah pada perjalanan transformasi proses desainnya, yakni mengkaji desain bangunan existing hingga bertransformasi menjadi desain final siap tender. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature review (SLR) terhadap jurnal yang telah terbit selama 10 tahun terakhir.  Sebanyak 15 makalah dari pencarian tersistematis menggunakan kata kunci transformation of the market design process, transformasi proses desain pasar tradisional, traditional market revitalization dan revitalisasi pasar tradisional dengan indeks scopus dan google scholar dianalisis sebagai data penelitian.  Analisis dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana tahapan proses desain pasar tradisional, problematika dan kendala yang ditemukan dalam transformasi desain. Hasil temuan yang pertama terkait proses tahapan transformasi desain itu sendiri. Kedua problematika proses transformasi desain adalah ketika standarisasi acuan dalam aturan bangunan yang ditetapkan tidak bisa sinkron dengan keinginan pengguna. Ketiga kendala proses transformasi desain yaitu ketika tahapan yang telah disepakati tidak bisa dilaksanakan sama sesuai teknis yang direncanakan sehingga harus ada solusi. Keempat adalah tantangan proses transformasi desain yang harus dipecahkan yaitu bahwa semua pihak yang terlibat mengikuti semua proses tahapan desain yang telah dilalui, menemukan kata sepakat dan menjalankan dengan tanggung jawab apa yang menjadi hasil dari tahapan proses transformasi desain final.
Efektivitas Media Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VIII MTsN 7 HSU
Authors: Zia Murtaziah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya perbendaharaan kosakata siswa pada pelajaran bahasa Arab, sehingga motivasi para siswa dalam menekuni bahasa Arab, menurun. Disebabkan media pada pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang bervariasi dan masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional. Penelitian ini didasarkan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemerolehan kosakata bahasa Arab siswa MTsN 7 HSU.”Media yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian merupakan media gambar, hal ini untuk memudahkan siswa pada peningkatkan perbendaharaan kosakata dan minat bahasa Arab. Pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode eksperimental. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 19 siswa dari kelas VIII MTsN 7 HSU. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem “treatment” kemampuan awal siswa dengan memberikan “pre test”. Kemudian dilakukan perlakuan dalam rentang waktu tertentu, dengan menggunakan media gambar. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, siswa diberikan kembali “post test”. Hasil nilai “pre test” dibandingkan hasil nilai “post test”, sehingga akan diketahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan.”Data diakumulasi peneliti menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu,”teknik observasi, tes, serta wawancara. Adapun pada analisis data digunakan analisis”uji Normalitas, homogenitas serta uji-t berpasangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis adanya pengaruh media gambar terhadap penguasaan peningkatan kosakata bahasa Arab di kelas VIII MTsN 7 HSU, dengan nilai “pre test” 62,55 dan nilai “post test” 84,21. Pada hasil uji-t digunakan uji sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang artinya kurang dari 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya, terdapat pengaruh penerapan media gambar terhadap meningkatnya kosakata bahasa Arab. Dengan demikian, adanya peningkatan kosakata siswa dalam hasil belajar di kelas VIII MTsN 7 HSU serta efektivitasnya dalam penggunaan media gambar.
The EFL Students’ Reading Strategies Across Different Reading Academic Texts
Authors: Nuzulianti Nuzulianti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the efl student's reading strategy in various reading courses at IAIN Palangka Raya. This study used quantitative methods and a survey design. This research involved 119 fourth and sixth semester students of the English Department of IAIN Palangka Raya. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The findings indicate students' reading strategies with different text types, namely global strategies (mean = 49.48), support strategies (mean = 33.96), and problem-solving strategies (mean = 31.36), in the fourth and sixth semesters of EFL students at the IAIN Palangka Raya Language Education Study Program. If the standard deviation value is changed to a percentage value, the presentation value of the global strategies is 648.71%, the supporting strategy is 466.13%, and the problem solving strategy is 406.46%. It can be concluded that the reading strategy of students with different types of text in the fourth and sixth semesters is the one that uses the most reading strategy, the global strategy, with a total percentage of 648.71%, with greater marketing than those using support strategies and problem solving strategies.
Therapeutic models in positive clinical interventions for reducing depressive symptoms in adults: a systematic review
Authors: Sánchez-Cisneros Daniel , Rodríguez-Hernández Gabriela , Juárez Lugo Carlos Saúl , Orozco Vargas Arturo Enrique , Flores-Pérez Virginia
Published: July 2024

Background: Depression is currently one of the most common mental disorders worldwide. Although there are valuable and effective psychotherapeutic models for its treatment, most focus on reducing symptoms and illness. In contrast, the Positive Psychology approach promotes well-being by developing and implementing strategies, called Positive Clinical Interventions (PCIs) that aim to enhance the development and satisfaction of individuals to promote health, quality of life, and excellence. Methods: This review aimed to synthesize the available evidence on the effectiveness of PCIs according to the type and therapeutic model implemented to increase well-being and reduce depressive symptoms in adults, as well as to identify their value and balance between innovation and effectiveness. We searched PubMed, PsycINFO and SCOPUS, followed the PRISMA guidelines and assessed the methodological quality of the studies. Our review has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024551678). Results: The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP), which allowed six studies out of 178 to be included in the systematic review. Second and third-generation treatment models were identified. All studies reported an improvement in depressive symptoms and an increase in well-being immediately after the intervention and up to six months later. Conclusions: According to the results, PCIs are effective, but studies with more rigorous protocols and methods are needed to avoid bias.
Design and Analysis of Solar/Wind Micro Grid Converters
Authors: Abu-aisheh Akram A. ,   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Hartford, West Hartford, CT. USA, Shertukde Hemchandra
Published: July 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to present the design and analysis of a power converter for a hybrid solar/wind micro grid energy conversion system. The power converter can transfer the power from a wind generator and photovoltaic panels and improve the safety and stability of hybrid micro grid systems. This micro grid system consists of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), a full wave AC-DC bridge rectifier, a DC-DC boost converter, a bidirectional DC-DC converter, and a full wave bridge DC-AC inverter. The wind generator and the photovoltaic panels are used as the primary power sources of the system, and a battery is used for energy storage and to compensate for the irregularity of the power sources. This paper also presents the structure of the rectifier stage for the power conversion system. This structure provides two energy sources simultaneously yet independently, according to their respective availability. Analysis for the power conversion system will be discussed in this paper and will give a design and analysis plan for hybrid wind/solar converter circuit. The power converter can transfer the power from a wind generator and photovoltaic panel. The wind generator and the photovoltaic panel are used as the primary power sources of the system, and a battery is used for energy storage and to compensate for the irregularity of the power sources. This paper also presents the structure of the beginning rectifier stage for the hybrid wind- solar energy power conversion system. This structure thereby provides two energy sources simultaneously yet independently, according to their respective availability. Analysis for the power conversion system will be discussed in this paper and will give a design and analysis plan for hybrid wind/solar converter circuit. Key words hybrid, solar, wind, Power converter, Micro-grid.
The use of thiotepa in reduced toxicity conditioning regimens before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in primary immunodeficiencies
Authors: Balashov D. N. , Laberko A. L. , Skvortsova Yu. V. , Vasilieva A. P. , Idarmacheva A. K. , Sultanova E. R. , Gutovskaya E. I. , Shelikhova L. N. , Maschan M. A.
Published: July 2024

The use of reduced toxicity conditioning regimens in patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PID) leads to the reduction of toxic effects of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Currently, HSCT should result not only in disease control, but also in the improvement of the quality of life. We report the experience of HSCT in PID with TCRab+/CD19+ graft depletion after conditioning regimen containing treosulfan in combination with thiotepa as a second alkylating agent. The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee and the Scientific Council of the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. A group of 79 PID patients aged 0.5–17.6 years (the median age was 3.1 years) received HSCT from HLA matched related (n = 5), unrelated (n = 34) and haploidentical (n = 40) donors. The incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) ≥ grade II was 21%, grade III GVHD was observed in 3.8%, and none of the patients had GVHD grade IV. There were no cases of severe toxicity, including venoocclusive disease and thrombotic microangiopathy. The incidence of primary and secondary graft failure was 15.4%. The overall survival was 82.3%. There was no statistical difference between overall survival rates of patients who underwent transplantation from different types of donors (p = 0.164). All deaths were transplant-related and were due to infections. The use of thiotepa in reduced toxicity conditioning regimen is effective and safe, and can be considered as an option for HSCT in PID.
The analysis of the metrological propertiesof contact temperature measurement with the use of selected statistical methods
Authors: Michalski Dariusz , Maciejewska Beata , Piasecka Magdalena , Dadas Norbert , Piasecki Artur
Published: July 2024

In this study, the uncertainty of measurement paths was estimated using selected statistical methods. Specifically, temperature measurements obtained from contact temperature sensors used in a heat transfer test section were investigated. The experiments utilized a drywell temperature calibrator, thermoelements (types K, J, N, and T), and a data acquisition station. Additionally, a certified Pt-100 resistance sensor connected to the temperature meter was considered during measurements. The temperature range for the selected measurement points was 0.3 to 100 °C, covering both increasing and decreasing temperatures. To calculate the expanded uncertainty, both the uncertainty propagation method and the Monte Carlo method were employed. The results were analyzed and found to be similar.
Fractal dragon curve microstrip antenna for Dual-Band WLAN communications
Authors: Dragowski Karol , Pasternak Mateusz
Published: July 2024

The growing usage of wireless networks and the reduction of device sizes requires the search for new solutions in antenna technology. This study presents a direct-fed microstrip antenna, which is based on the Dragon Curve fractal and operates at two resonances: 2.4 and 5 GHz, frequencies commonly used in wireless communications. The antenna dimensions are 4.25 by 2.84 cm. The simulated reflection coefficients for the resonances are -36.49 and -30.73 dB, while the measured values are -14.68 and -14.85 dB.
Robotical Automation in CNC Machine Tools: A Review
Authors: Soori Mohsen , Jough Fooad Karimi Ghaleh , Dastres Roza , Arezoo Behrooz
Published: July 2024

Robotics and automation have significantly transformed Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machining operations, enhancing productivity, precision, and efficiency. Robots are employed to load and unload raw materials, workpieces, and finished parts onto CNC machines. They can efficiently handle heavy and bulky components, reducing the demand of manual labour and minimizing the risk of injuries. Robots can also be used in CNC machine tools to perform tasks such as automatic tool changing system, part inspection, and workpiece positioning. Automation technologies, including in-line inspection systems and Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods, can be integrated into CNC machining cells to enhance accuracy and reduce scrap and rework in machining operations. These systems collect real-time data on process parameters and machine tool performance to predict maintenance, optimize machining parameters, and improve overall efficiency. In the current study, applications of robotics and automation in the modification of CNC machine tools are reviewed and discussed. Different applications of robotics and automation in CNC machine tools, such as automated material handling, automatic tool changing, robotic work cells, adaptive machining, machine tending, quality inspection, data monitoring and analysis, and production line integration, are discussed. Thus, by analysing recent achievements in published papers, new ideas and concepts of future research works are suggested. As a result, accuracy as well as productivity in the process of part production can be enhanced by applying robotics and automation in CNC machining operations.
Visual Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping Methodologies
Authors: Bouhamatou Zoulikha , Abdessemed Foudil
Published: July 2024

Simultaneous localisation and mapping (SLAM) is a process by which robots build maps of their environment and simultaneously determine their location and orientation in the environment. In recent years, SLAM research has advanced quickly. Researchers are currently working on developing reliable and accurate visual SLAM algorithms dealing with dynamic environments. The steps involved in developing a SLAM system are described in this article. We explore the most-recent methods used in SLAM systems, including probabilistic methods, visual methods, and deep learning (DL) methods. We also discuss the fundamental techniques utilised in SLAM fields.
Comparing the Heating Rate of the Proximal Phalanx of the Fingers in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Healthy Subjects
Authors: Ihnatouski Mikhail , Pauk Jolanta , Daunoraviciene Kristina , Ziziene Jurgita
Published: July 2024

Thermography is a non-invasive imaging technique that has been used for the assessment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The purpose of this research was to compare the heating rate of the proximal phalanx of the fingers and the whole palms in RA and that of healthy subjects. The study was conducted on 48 patients with high disease activity, hospitalised for RA, and 45 healthy subjects. The thermograms were taken with the FLIR camera E60bx. Subjects were instructed to immerse both hands up to the wrist in water thermostatically controlled at 0°C for 30 s. Then, the hands were pulled out of the water; the warm-up period was 180 s. Image pre-processing included: segmentation, extraction and anatomy identification. The mean value of the heating rate for whole palms and the proximal phalanx of the fingers in the RA group was lower than that in the control group (p < 0.05). This coincides with the uneven flow of the heat-transfer blood caused by the disease. However, the difference between the heating rates of the proximal phalanx of the fingers was greater than that of the entire hand. In addition, the proximal phalanx heating rates of the second, third and fourth fingers were higher than those of the outermost two fingers. The study may be used to develop clinical tools in the detection of abnormal heat signatures in the phalanx proximal of the fingers.
Phenotypic characteristics of black apricot Prunus × dasycarpa cultivar ‘Shlor-Tsiran’ in Armenia
Authors: Akopian Janna , Navasardyan Yevgenia , Rudov Alexander , Stepanyan Lala , Zaroyan Gevorg , Gabrielyan Gayane
Published: July 2024

‘Shlor-Tsiran’ (literally called ‘Plum-Apricot’) is an old black apricot cultivar, which is traditionally cultivated in Armenia. Taxonomically, it belongs to Prunus × dasycarpa Ehrh., which is a spontaneous hybrid of apricot and cherry plum (P. armeniaca L. × P. cerasifera Ehrh.). Currently, ‘Shlor-Tsiran’ is considered to be very rare in Armenia and it occurs as single trees in old home orchards of the Ararat Valley. It is characterised by high frost and disease resistance, late flowering and fruiting compared with other cultivated apricots, and is of interest for the development of apricot cultivars displaying delayed fruit ripening and enhanced frost resistance. This study aims to phenotype the cv. ‘Shlor-Tsiran’ taking into consideration 67 quantitative and qualitative characteristics of vegetative and generative organs, growth and development. Morphological description of the cv. ‘Shlor-Tsiran’, comparing with its parent species, P. armeniaca and P. cerasifera, was performed. Data on fertility and viability of pollen grains, biochemical and nutritional properties of fruits and tree productivity are provided. The data obtained should contribute to a wider use and conservation of the black apricot cv. ‘Shlor-Tsiran’ gene pool, which can be used for breeding purposes as well. The article is illustrated with tables and original photographs.
O FOUR-DAY WORKWEEK E AS FUNÇÕES SOCIAL E SOLIDÁRIA DAS EMPREGADORAS
Authors: Eulalio de Lima Gabriela , Berkembrock Leonardo Henrique , Saib Andrades Azevedo Samantha
Published: July 2024

Em todo o mundo as relações laborais tal quanto os contornos sociais vêm se demudando com o tempo; os processos de produção tradicionais já não são tão eficientes quanto o foram no passado, elevando entraves e problemas que colidem com o bem-estar e a maior proteção da saúde dos empregados. Os embates sociojurídicos insurgidos destacam a justificativa da pesquisa, evidenciando que o Direito positivado na vigente concepção carece amoldar as ligeirezas sociais quanto ao deleite do trabalhador, destacando-se como ponto focal nesse artigo a jornada de trabalho analisado sob o prisma do fenômeno do four-day workweek. Para as novas nuances socioeconômicas e no que estas estão implicando no hodierno desenvolvimento do mercado de trabalho, foram sopesadas como factíveis soluções as funções social e solidária das empresas, revelando-se como vias capazes de assegurar os interesses capitais das empregadoras, garantindo a adoção de mecanismos positivos para a  conjuntura social, capaz de impactar diretamente no bem-estar dos empregados se aderido esse disruptivo modelo de jornada laboral de quatro dias por semana. Para tanto, o artigo foi construído a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando como escopo o método jurídico-dialético, com o intuito de fornecer uma visão ampla e embasada sobre o tema em questão.
A BOA FÉ COMO NÚCLEO COMUM DA DIVULGAÇÃO DE INFORMAÇÕES PRÉ-CONTRATUAIS NA LEI IRANIANA E OS PRINCÍPIOS DO DIREITO CONTRATUAL EUROPEU
Authors: Bagheri Varge Saran Ali , Akbarineh Parvin
Published: July 2024

Even with the advancements in information technology at the present times, the challenges triggered by information non-disclosure or asymmetric information at some stage in the conclusion of contracts between two parties are still the crucial issue in contractual relations, in a way that the main reason for the invalidation or termination of contracts has been failure in pre-contractual information (PCI) disclosure. To manage this problem, jurists have advocated and developed the duty of disclosure using multiple legal bases. Exploring such bases accordingly reveals that the principle of good faith is the vital basis for the PCI disclosure. In the general sense, the duty of disclosure is connected with the principle of good faith and even regarded as its subset in the world of contractual relations. Thus, it is claimed that meeting the information required in contractual relations is one of the fundamental aspects of observing the principle of good faith. From this perspective, this study was an attempt to reflect on good faith as the main ground of the PCI disclosure, analyze it, and consider its adequacy in the Iranian law and the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL).