bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Plastic Waste Education in Romanian High Schools
Authors: Dana BOCA Gratiela , SARAÇLI Sinan
Published: March 2024

The advantages of reintegrating recycled materials into the economic circuit are obvious; keeping resources as long as possible in the economy and recovering them at the end of a life cycle means a reduction in the carbon footprint and environmental impact. In order to understand the current situation and the need for education and awareness campaigns to rebuild citizens’ confidence in waste management measures and objectives and the protection of the environmental in general we have to start and educate students from an early age , as well as teach them what to do and how to do it. Family members also play an important role in the education of young people. This study wants to measure the behavior and knowledge level of young school children and how family and schools contribute to the development of kids’ behavior. A questionnaire was applied to high school students, and it contains 15 items structured in four parts referring to students’ knowledge, behavior, vision, and students’ information about the recycling process, plastic waste, and raw materials. The study highlighted once again the role of ecological education in schools in the formation of a sustainable society, but at the same time the role of families in shaping the young students as tomorrow’s citizens. The study confirms that knowledge can affect students’ behavior and students’ vision about recycling, as well we the fact the plastic waste has an effect on their behavior. Results present a weak point for the young generation; even though they are very well informed in daily and practical problems, they do not apply selective recycling. They have a vision for future activities and volunteering organized by schools. Finally, the study was finalized with a classification according to the amount recycled by category and selective point in city. Last but not least, school and family can sustain and attract students by games, courses, lectures, or volunteering activities. This study experiment also tried to bring the generations closer together, the misunderstanding between the generations being well-known.
The Impact of Environmental Certification on Hotel Performance Ranking
Authors: BORGES Sara , ALVES Jorge , MOUTINHO Nuno
Published: March 2024

The importance attached by companies to the environment has been growing, due to increasing pressure from the population. Also, in tourism industry there has been an increased concern for environmental issues, and the hotel companies are working to improve their environmental responsibility through the requirements that environmental certification entails. However, it is not known whether the impact of this decision contributes to an improvement in the performance of these companies. The aim of this study is to find whether hotel companies with environmental certification are better positioned in the financial performance ranking. Based on a TOBIT estimation of the performance ranking of Portuguese hotel companies, calculated using the TOPSIS methodology, it is possible to conclude that the characteristics of the hotel industry influence financial performance. In particular, this study show that environmental certification positively affects the performance ranking of companies, so that companies with environmental certifications are better positioned in the financial performance ranking. The result seems to evidence that companies with environmental friendly hotels have higher performance, which may be related to the fact that consumers are willing to prefer these hotels over others.
Rural Areas And Agriculture In Poland Versus Some Legal Aspects Of Nature Conservation
Authors: MUSIAL Kamila
Published: March 2024

The paper presents issue of some legal aspects of nature conservation as expression of the protection of rural areas in Poland. The directions of development of such areas in the European Union countries were described in the Cork Declaration adopted in 1996. Nowadays, the EU operates within the framework of uniform legal regulations, and is obliged to implement the provisions of the new CAP, including the strategy of the program called the Green Deal. In the latter there was paid much attention to the issues of environmental protection and nature conservation, which had had no precedent before. Moreover, the solution to problems of nature conservation for the first time has been entrusted to farmers and agriculture in general. It may be particularly important for Polish agriculture, as a significant part of the biodiversity depends on traditional farming systems. However, at present they are either under pressure from agricultural intensification or land abandonment, which both are not beneficial for sustainable development of the rural areas.
Financial Consequences of The Introduction of The Fit For 55 On the Example of Poland
Authors: KUJAWSKA Justyna , KASPRZAK Piotr
Published: March 2024

In Europe and in Poland, there is a growing conviction that climate action is a necessity. When creating long-term strategies or making current decisions, companies are increasingly taking into account issues related to sustainable development and reducing CO2 emissions. Following the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2015, countries around the world pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 so that the average temperature increase does not exceed 2°C, with the ambition to reach 1.5°C. EU countries have agreed to tighten climate regulations by adopting and implementing the Fit For 55 package.
The Impact of The Adopted Accounting Policy on The Results of The Financial Analysis- Decisions of Individuals Under Conditions of Uncertainty
Authors: WIERZBIŃSK Marek , WIERZBIŃSKA Zofia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present the impact of the adopted accounting policy and its impact through the financial statements on the results of the financial analysis – by influencing the base data used in this analysis. The issues presented in the paper are issues in the area of individuals’ decision-making allowed by law – and they still provide the entity with tools to improve its “financial image”. Deliberate, aggressive data distortions would have a far-reaching impact.
INSTITUTO DO DIREITO DE POSSE NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Alves Jonh Herickles Leite , Disconzi Verônica Silva do Prado
Published: March 2024

O Instituto do Direito de Posse exerce um papel central no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sendo essencial para a organização das relações jurídicas e a proteção dos direitos de propriedade. Este artigo busca analisar detalhadamente esse instituto, discutindo sua definição, natureza jurídica, características distintivas e sua importância no contexto legal do Brasil. A posse é conceituada como a detenção direta e ostensiva de um bem, permitindo o uso, gozo e disposição, desde que observadas as normas legais e os direitos de terceiros. A natureza jurídica da posse é objeto de debate, com interpretações que variam entre um direito real e um direito pessoal. Suas características, como a exteriorização do poder sobre a coisa e a função social, têm influência direta em sua qualificação jurídica. A posse desempenha um papel fundamental na resolução de conflitos e na promoção da justiça, mas também apresenta desafios, como a comprovação, distinção em relação à detenção e os limites em relação à propriedade. A pesquisa adota uma metodologia bibliográfica e descritiva, analisando fontes variadas e oferecendo uma compreensão abrangente do Instituto do Direito de Posse no contexto jurídico brasileiro.
FRAGILIDADES DO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA EVIDENCIADOS PELO CASO MÁRCIA BARBOSA E A NECESSÁRIA GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Mathias Aline Quintanilha Sousa , Veras Érica Verícia Canuto de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

O Sistema Interamericano de Proteção aos Direitos Humanos - SIPDH é responsável, entre outras funções, pela guarda dos direitos das mulheres. No caso Márcia Barbosa, a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos condenou o Brasil por grave violação de diversos dispositivos da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos - CADH e da Convenção de Belém do Pará, das quais é signatário e resguardam garantias às mulheres. Ocorre que o SIPDH também foi violador de direitos humanos ao demorar mais de 21 anos para condenar o Brasil no caso. Diante desta flagrante violação aos direitos humanos tornou-se inquietante o deslinde do fato a fim de apurar as políticas públicas que podem se mostrar capazes de sanar as deficiências observadas. Para tanto fez-se necessário compreender a posição das mulheres na sociedade, as conquistas alcançadas a nível interamericano, para somente então adentrar no caso Márcia Barbosa de Souza e nele observar suas especificidades e investigar as possíveis causas do tratamento a ele conferido pelo Estado brasileiro e pelo SIPDH. Para tanto fez-se uso do método dedutivo, alicerçada em pesquisa bibliográfica ex-post facto, numa abordagem quali-quantitativa. Neste cenário entendeu-se imprescindível o controle de convencionalidade pelo Estado brasileiro, bem como a existência de representatividade feminina e preta nos cargos de liderança dos três Poderes e da composição do SIPDH.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO CONTEXTO SOCIOECONÔMICO NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO USUÁRIO E TRAFICANTE NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gomes Rafael Nogueira , Luchsinger João Thomas
Published: March 2024

Este artigo buscou compreender como as disposições legais e a aplicação prática da Lei de Droga reflete e perpetua desigualdades sociais e econômicas no sistema penal brasileiro no que diz respeito à diferenciação entre usuário e traficante de drogas. Diante disso, a metodologia adotada segue uma abordagem bibliográfica, centrada na revisão de literatura sobre a influência do contexto socioeconômico na identificação legal do usuário e traficante de drogas no Brasil, sob o escopo crítico da Lei de Drogas (Lei nº 11.434/2006). Como resultado, observou-se que a abordagem atual da Lei de Drogas no Brasil contribui para a superlotação carcerária e a seletividade penal, afetando desproporcionalmente as camadas sociais menos favorecidas. Conclui-se que a falta de parâmetros objetivos na legislação, especialmente na Lei de Drogas, contribui para essa seletividade, com a interpretação subjetiva levando em consideração o contexto social e pessoal do indivíduo.
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL E A NECESSIDADE DE SEPARAÇÃO ENTRE DIREITO E POLÍTICA PARA PRESERVAÇÃO DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Cabral Luan Diego Soares , Marques José Roque Nunes
Published: March 2024

O objetivo principal do presente estudo é analisar o conceito de ativismo judicial, bem como os contextos jurídicos e políticos que o circundam. Partindo de uma breve explicação do que seria a separação de poderes, este estudo procurou garantir a compreensão do que seriam as funções típicas do Poder Judiciário, bem como sua independência e relação com a política, para aí então, conceituar e analisar o ativismo judicial em si. Por fim, a partir da realização do estudo em apreço, conclui-se que é imensamente necessário que haja um equilíbrio entre o Direito e a Política, impedindo que os tribunais passem a atuar orientados por fundamentos políticos e sociais, em detrimento do sistema jurídico, esvaziando seu núcleo essencial de atuação e sua própria autoridade e validade como instituição.
ABORDAGENS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS NA RECONSTRUÇÃO DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR: O ESTADO DA ARTE E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Oliveira Pâmella Naves de , Siqueira Felipe Jorge , Holanda Maria Eduarda Borges , Amancio Cesar dos Reis Rodrigues Araujo , Ericeira Armando Nava , Soares Shemuel Kimberley Torres , Castagini Guilherme Rocha , Pena Ana Carolina Vegas , Matos Marina Gabriela Braz de , Lima Janaína Soares
Published: March 2024

A reconstrução do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) é uma intervenção comum em pacientes com lesões ligamentares no joelho, visando restaurar a estabilidade e a função articular. Este artigo revisa as abordagens minimamente invasivas para a reconstrução do LCA, analisando sua eficácia, segurança e perspectivas futuras. A metodologia incluiu uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados científicas e critérios de inclusão específicos. Os resultados destacam a eficácia das abordagens minimamente invasivas na restauração da estabilidade do joelho, enfatizando a importância da personalização do tratamento e da abordagem multidisciplinar. As discussões abordam lacunas no conhecimento e a necessidade de mais pesquisas para aprimorar as técnicas existentes e identificar novas estratégias. Considerações finais ressaltam a importância da inovação e colaboração multidisciplinar para otimizar os resultados na reconstrução do LCA. Este estudo oferece insights valiosos para cirurgiões ortopédicos e profissionais de saúde envolvidos no tratamento de lesões ligamentares do joelho, delineando direções futuras para a prática clínica e pesquisa nesta área.
Sodobna dramatika in vprašanje dediščine neoavantgarde šestdesetih in sedemdesetih let
Authors: Troha Gašper
Published: March 2024

To some extent, contemporary drama is the heir of the neo-avant-garde of the late 1960s and 1970s. This time was that of the so-called performative turn, which pulled theatre away from representation and towards presentation. The subsequent development can be designated by various labels, such as postdramatic theatre, the aesthetics of the performative and, in the case of dramatic texts, the no longer dramatic theatre text, “In-Yer-Face” theatre, etc.
In Slovenia, a decisive turn from text to event took place towards the end of the 1960s. During this time, the first happenings and performance art pieces were taking place. In reviewing the performance Pupilija, papa Pupilo pa Pupilčki (Pupillja, Papa Pupilo and the Pupilceks), Veno Taufer went as far as to declare the death of literary theatre. At first glance, it would thus appear that contemporary playwriting is merely repeating earlier patterns. While contemporary playwriting may more radically formulate linguistic and aesthetic games, it deconstructs the dramatic form and thus radicalises the premises of the neo-avant-gardes; in the last two decades, we have been talking about a return to dramatic, post-postdramatic and dramatic drama, etc.
Through a comparative analysis of two of the more radical texts from Blaž Lukan’s anthology Generator:: za proizvodnjo poljubnega števila dramskih kompleksov (The Generator:: for Manufacturing Any Number of Drama Complexes), namely Dušan Jovanović’s Sinopsis za happening Hlapci (Synopsis for The Happening of Lackeys) and Rastko Močnik’s Generator, ki iz določenih enot in po preprostih pravilih proizvaja poljubno število dramskih kompleksov (A Generator that Produces Any Number of Drama Complexes from Given Units and According to Simple Rules) as well as Simona Semenič’s mi, evropski mrliči (we, the european corpses) and Varja Hrvatin’s Vse se je začelo z golažem iz zajčkov (It All Started with the Bunny Rabbit Goulash), the paper shows that the neo-avant-garde is more about the question of theatrical performances and the form of the dramatic text, while contemporary drama is more about the search for authenticity and dramatic effects.
CO2 and CO temporal variability over Mexico City from ground-based total column and surface measurements
Authors: Taquet Noémie , Stremme Wolfgang , Gonzalez del Castillo María Eugenia , Almanza Victor , Bezanilla Alejandro , Laurent Olivier , Alberti Carlos , Hase Frank , Ramonet Michel , Lauvaux Thomas , Che Ke , Grutter Michel
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Precise estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and sinks are critical for understanding the carbon cycle and identifying key factors in the human-induced climate change feedback. Recent efforts were focused on reconciling bottom-up and top-down GHG emissions estimates, in particular on the city scale, using both space-based and ground-based atmospheric composition measurements that still show serious discrepancies. In this study, we explore the variability of the CO and CO2 emissions from the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) from long-term time-resolved total column measurements using solar absorption Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Measurements were performed at three stations, two of them located in the urban area at two opposite sides of Mexico City center and the third in a mountainous background site. Using a simple model and the mixed layer height from a ceilometer, the GHG concentration in the mixed layer and the CO/CO2 ratio were determined from the total column observations and compared to surface measurements using Cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS). Finally, combining the ground-based total column and space-based TROPOMI CO measurements, we estimate the annual CO and CO2 MCMA emissions based on a simple model, i.e.: without recourse to complex transport models. By this way, we study the inter-annual variability of the CO and CO2 MCMA anthropogenic emissions, and relate it to the main natural or anthropogenic changes occurring during the last decade, such as the 2015–2016 El Niño period or the COVID-19 lock-down event.
The potential of drone observations to improve air quality predictions by 4D-var
Authors: Erraji Hassnae , Franke Philipp , Lampert Astrid , Schuldt Tobias , Tillmann Ralf , Wahner Andreas , Lange Anne Caroline
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Vertical profiles of atmospheric pollutants, acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs, known as drones), represent a new type of observation that can help to fill the existing observation gap in the planetary boundary layer. In this article, the first study of assimilating air pollutant observations from drones is presented to evaluate the impact on local air quality analysis. The study uses the high-resolution air quality model EURAD-IM (EURopean Air pollution Dispersion – Inverse Model), including the four-dimensional variational data assimilation system (4D-var), to perform the assimilation of ozone (O3) and nitrogen oxide (NO) vertical profiles. 4D-var takes advantage of the inverse technique and allows for simultaneous adjustments of initial values and emissions rates. The drone data was collected during the MesSBAR (Automatisierte luftgestützte Messung der SchadstoffBelastung in der erdnahen Atmosphäre in urbanen Räumen / Automated airborne measurement of air pollution levels in the near earth atmosphere in urban areas) field campaign, which was conducted on 22–23 September 2021 in Wesseling, Germany. The two-day analyses reveal that the 4D-var assimilation of high-resolution drone measurements has a beneficial impact on the representation of regional air quality in the model. On both days, a significant improvement in the vertical distribution of O3 and NO is noticed in the analysis compared to the reference simulation without data assimilation. Moreover, the validation against independent observations shows an overall improvement in the bias, root-mean-square error, and correlation for O3, NO, and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) ground concentrations at the measurement site as well as in the surrounding region. Furthermore, the assimilation allows for the deduction of emission correction factors in the grid cells surrounding the measurement site, which significantly contribute to the observed improvement in the analysis.
Emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds from agricultural lands and the impact of land-use and other management practices: A review
Authors: Liu Yang , Ciuraru Raluca , Abis Letizia , Amelynck Crist , Buysse Pauline , Guenther Alex , Heinesch Bernard , Lafouge Florence , Levavasseur Florent , Loubet Benjamin , Voyard Auriane , Massad Raia-Silvia
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Crops and soils are essential sources of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) from the agriculture landscape. Agricultural management practices, including species choice, tillage, fertilization, irrigation, and cover crop application, affect soil nutrient levels, crop growth, microbial density and activities, and trigger changes in BVOC emission rates from both crop and soil. A better comprehension of the emission processes and controlling factors can improve model representation, reduce uncertainties, and allow more accurate quantitative estimations of agricultural BVOC emissions. We summarized current knowledge on BVOC emissions from common agricultural crops (oilseed rape, wheat, maize), cover crops, and bare soil under different management practices. The current challenges for improving the representation of agricultural BVOC emissions in models and a conceptual model for estimating BVOC emissions from agricultural land surfaces are discussed.
Effects of CO2 on the nitrogen isotopic composition of Trichodesmium and Crocosphaera
Authors: Wen Zuozhu , Jiang Ruotong , He Tianli , Browning Thomas , Hong Haizheng , Shi Dalin
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Biological nitrogen (N2) fixation is the main input of fixed nitrogen to ecosystems on Earth. Nitrogen isotope fractionation during this process is a key parameter for understanding the nitrogen cycle, however, relatively little is known about its regulatory mechanisms. Here we examine the effects of varying CO2 concentrations on biomass δ15N signatures of the cyanobacterial diazotrophs Trichodesmium erythraeum and Crocosphaera watsonii. We show that these organisms produce biomass up to ~3 ‰ lower in δ15N under either decreased (~180 µatm) or elevated (~1400 µatm) CO2 concentrations in comparison to modern levels (~380 µatm). Our results pointed towards changes in nitrogenase enzyme efficiency in response to CO2 perturbations impacting isotopic fractionation during N2 fixation and thus the biomass δ15N. This study contributes to an improved interpretation of the observed fluctuations in the δ15N records, and thus the past nitrogen cycle on Earth.
LOCATE v1.0: numerical modelling of floating marine debris dispersion in coastal regions using Parcels v2.4.2
Authors: Hernandez Ivan , Castro-Rosero Leidy M. , Espino Manuel , Alsina Torrent Jose M.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The transport mechanisms of floating marine debris in coastal zones remain poorly understood due to complex geometries and the influence of coastal processes, posing difficulties in incorporating them into Lagrangian numerical models. The numerical model LOCATE overcomes these challenges by coupling Eulerian hydrodynamic data at varying resolutions within nested grids using Parcels, a Lagrangian particle solver, to accurately simulate the motion of plastic particles where a high spatial coverage and resolution are required to resolve coastal processes. Nested grids performed better than a coarse-resolution grid when analysing the model's dispersion skill by comparing drifter data and simulated trajectories. A sensitivity analysis of different beaching conditions comparing spatiotemporal beaching patterns demonstrated notable differences in the land–water boundary detection between nested hydrodynamic grids and high-resolution shoreline data. The latter formed the basis for a beaching module that parameterised beaching by calculating the particle distance to the shore during the simulation. A realistic debris discharge scenario comparison around the Barcelona coastline using the distance-based beaching module in conjunction with nested grids or a coarse-resolution grid revealed very high levels of particle beaching (>91.5%) in each case, demonstrating the importance of appropriately parameterising beaching at coastal scales. In this scenario, high variability in particle residence times and beaching patterns was observed between simulations. These differences derived from how each option resolved the shoreline, with particle residence times being much higher in areas of intricate shoreline configurations when using nested grids, thus resolving complex structures that were undetectable using the coarse-resolution grid. LOCATE can effectively integrate high-resolution hydrodynamic data within nested grids to model the dispersion and deposition patterns of particles at coastal scales using high-resolution shoreline data for shoreline detection uniformity.
Assimilation of surface pressure observations from personal weather stations in AROME-France
Authors: Demortier Alan , Mandement Marc , Pourret Vivien , Caumont Olivier
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Spatially dense surface pressure observations from personal weather stations (PWSs) are able to describe pressure patterns at the surface, such as those associated with convective events, in more detail than with standard weather stations (SWSs) only. In this study, the benefit of assimilating PWS observations with the 3DVar and the 3DEnVar data assimilation schemes of the AROME-France model is evaluated over a 1-month period and during a heavy precipitation event in the South of France. Observations of surface pressure from PWSs are bias-corrected, quality-controlled, and thinned with a spacing equal to the horizontal dimension of an AROME-France grid cell. Over France, almost half of the 55 187 available PWS observations are assimilated, which is 129 times more than the number of assimilated SWS observations. Despite the limited advantages found from their assimilation with the 3DVar assimilation scheme, the 3DEnVar assimilation scheme shows systematic improvement and reduces by 10.3 % the root-mean-square deviation in surface pressure between 1 h model forecasts and SWS observations over France. Significant improvement is observed over the first 9 h of the forecasts in mean sea level pressure. Finally, when PWS observations are assimilated with the 3DEnVar assimilation scheme, a surface pressure anomaly generated by a mesoscale convective system – observed by PWSs and not visible without them – is successfully assimilated. In that case, the forecasts of location and temporal evolution of the mesoscale convective system as well as rainfall are closer to the observations when PWS observations are assimilated.
A Comparative Investigation on Optimization Techniques for Optimal Penetration of Distribution Generators in Power System Application
Authors: Bondriya Pallavi , Kumar Yogendra , Wadhwani Arunkumar
Published: March 2024

In deregulation of power system, different regulatory units, environmental concerns and economic concerns have lead to the penetration of Distributed Generation (DG) in power system. When DGs are penetrated, various parameters like DG technology, optimal size, optimal location, and its impact on various operating characteristics such electrical losses, voltage profile, stability and reliability of power system are to be monitored. The performance of DG penetration depends largely upon the selection of the optimal parameter values. Special optimizing techniques used to evaluate optimal value of parameter in context of heuristic nature of variable. A literature review has been carried out on different optimal technique used to optimize parameter values. The authors have reviewed various definitions related to DG and conventional and non conventional technologies on which DG are based. Various issues regarding DG integration have been discussed. Exhaustive reviews of many optimization techniques have been done for optimal location and size of DG.
Wavelet Transform Approach for Fault Detection of Three Phase Transmission Line Compensated with Series Capacitor
Authors: Sharma Prachi , Ali Shoyab , Kapoor Gaurav
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes fault detection technique for the protection of series capacitor compensated three phase transmission line using wavelet transform. Three phase series capacitor compensated transmission line is modeled and the proposed fault detection technique has been developed and tested using Simscape Power Systems toolbox of MATLAB software. Proposed scheme is tested by variations of parameters like fault type, fault resistance, ground resistance, fault location and fault inception time. The test results confirmed successful detection of fault.
SUPERAÇÃO ANTECIPATÓRIA: DECISÕES JUDICIAIS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE REVISÃO DE TESES FIRMADAS EM PROVIMENTOS VINCULANTES DO CPC/15
Authors: Laub Marques Leonardo
Published: March 2024

O trabalho objetiva, a partir de exposição da vigente procedimentalidade recursal dos recursos excepcionais (introduzida pela Lei n.º 13.256 de 2016), analisar os atuais meios e necessidades inerentes à revisão e superação dos provimentos vinculantes brasileiros, pontuando problemáticas que envolvem o sistema atual, como a dificuldade de acesso dos demandantes aos Tribunais Superiores e consequentes empecilhos à participação dos jurisdicionados na manutenção dos provimentos e à legitimação democrática destes. Considera-se comparações entre o sistema brasileiro e o de países de common law para situar possível solução, pela adoção da superação antecipatória, valendo-se de técnicas interpretativas revisórias próprias da norma contida nos provimentos obrigatórios.
Qual juiz é o que deve prestar as informações no Mandado de Segurança? O Mandado de Segurança pode ser cumulado com a Correição Parcial?
Authors: M. de Moraes Daniela , N.  Lorentz Lutiana
Published: March 2024

No Mandado de Segurança-MS, quem deveria prestar as informações, seria o juiz (ou o relator) do qual emanou a ordem tida como ilegal e abusiva ou, no caso deste não mais ocupar a vara (ou ter havido mudança do relator), seria o juiz que ocupa a vara, substituto ou não (ou o atual relator) por ocasião da notificação para prestar informações? E ainda, atualmente, o MS é cumulável, ou não com a correição parcial?
APLICAÇÃO PRÁTICA DO PRINCÍPIO DA EFETIVIDADE NA EXECUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Marques de Medeiros Neto Elias , Mollica Rogerio , Basso Rialto Paula
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo analisa o princípio da efetividade previsto no artigo 4º do Código de Processo Civil, com enfoque na sua definição, entendimento doutrinário e previsões legais que são aplicáveis no procedimento da execução civil com objetivo de efetivar as tutelas executivas. Em razão de identificar-se que os processos de execução ou os que estão nesta fase executória, são os que constituem grande parte dos casos em trâmite no judiciário e, principalmente, de maior morosidade, se faz necessário entender sobre esse procedimento, seus gargalos e de que forma seria possível contribuir para a celeridade e efetividade desses casos. Dentre as inúmeras normas que têm como fundamento o supramencionado princípio, neste artigo trataremos a respeito das seguintes medidas: multa cominatória, penhora online de ativos financeiros, medidas atípicas, penhora de percentual de faturamento de empresa e negócios jurídicos processuais. Além de identificarmos os artigos deste Códex que tem observância ao princípio da efetividade, apresenta-se, também, entendimentos jurisprudenciais que permeiam o assunto e confirmam a possibilidade e necessidade de envidarmos medidas que contribuam para mitigação do litígio processual.
La Federación Socialdemócrata y la segunda guerra bóer (1896-1902)
Authors: Giorgis Emiliano
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es explorar las posturas políticas de la Federación Socialdemócrata (SDF), un partido socialista británico afiliado a la Segunda Internacional, hacia la segunda guerra bóer (1899-1902), para lo cual adopta un marco temporal que va desde la Incursión de Jameson en 1896 hasta el final de la guerra en 1902. El artículo propone un enfoque que articule el estudio de la producción teórica con el de la vida política de la SDF, contemplando tanto los distintos posicionamientos políticos ante el imperialismo y la guerra, los debates entablados a partir de estos y sus consecuencias para el desarrollo interno de la organización, como también el activismo político del partido para oponerse al conflicto y los lazos entablados con otros grupos y personalidades del movimiento pro-bóer. El trabajo está basado en el análisis de fuentes primarias, principalmente en artículos del periódico del partido Justice y de su revista teórica The Social-Democrat, en libros de la época y en panfletos del movimiento pro-bóer. De esta forma, explora en su conjunto una corriente del socialismo británico esencialmente internacionalista y antiimperialista.
Un orador en la tribuna: siete horas con Francisco Romero Robledo (17-18 de noviembre de 1871)
Authors: Pinto Tortosa Antonio Jesús
Published: March 2024

En la sesión parlamentaria del 17 de noviembre de 1871, durante el reinado de Amadeo I de Saboya, el Gobierno presidido por José Malcampo, correligionario del progresista Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, afrontó una moción de censura a cargo del Partido Radical de Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla. Para proteger los intereses del Ejecutivo, Francisco Romero Robledo, diputado partidario de la coalición gubernamental, improvisó un discurso de casi siete horas desde la tribuna. De este modo, el presidente Malcampo tuvo tiempo para obtener del rey el decreto de disolución de las Cortes, que le permitiera eludir la moción. El presente artículo constituye un análisis del contexto histórico y del propio discurso de Romero Robledo, centrándose en los principales temas que abordó en él. Así se dibujará el perfil del orador y se caracterizará el ambiente político nacional, cuando apenas hacía once meses que se había inaugurado el nuevo reinado.
“El matiz viene después”: historias de las experiencias sáficas en el Madrid franquista
Authors: Fernández Cano Moisés
Published: March 2024

Un expediente judicial es un documento que resulta áspero, tanto para el tacto como para la lectura. Su análisis supone la confrontación con un lenguaje institucional, que parece limitado a procesar la experiencia humana a través de tecnicismos y diligencias policiales. En este artículo, por el contrario, propongo un acercamiento a la vida cotidiana a través de una mirada a ciertos mundos sugeridos en varios procesos contra mujeres sáficas. Cada una de estas historias recogió un momento puntual en la trayectoria y vida de una persona a la que, según las autoridades, se le atribuía un delito de «inversión sexual». Concretamente, utilizaré los únicos cinco casos que he podido localizar en los fondos de los Juzgados de Vagos y Maleantes del Archivo General de la Administración (AGA) en Madrid abiertos contra mujeres bajo este tipo penal. El AGA alberga miles de expedientes incoados entre 1954 y 1971, almacenados sin un orden concreto y sin una categorización clara. Si consideramos que la mayoría de los procesos por delitos de «inversión» implicaron a una o más personas categorizadas como hombres, las cinco historias analizadas podrían ser interpretadas como una anomalía por su carácter excepcional. Por el contrario, frente al silencio documental existente respecto a las experiencias disidentes entre mujeres, estas «excepciones» representan una muestra tangible que nos asoma a un mundo sáfico aparentemente inexistente, que recoge modos de vida totalmente invisibilizados y a menudo perdidos en el discurso historiográfico.
Recuerdos de resistencia. Geografías personales de significado LGBTQ+ en Barcelona en los 1970
Authors: Bantjes-Ràfols Ona
Published: March 2024

¿Qué espacios se pueden considerar importantes en la historia LGTBQ+ de Barcelona? ¿Hay formas de resistencia cotidianas que se pierden debido a un enfoque centrado exclusivamente en el activismo de liberación gay de los 1970 y sus manifestaciones? Para explorar un concepto más amplio de resistencia queer, este artículo analiza diversas entrevistas sobre el rol de los espacios de Barcelona en el desarrollo de una identidad y comunidad LGTBQ+. Inspirado en la literatura sobre historia oral y en la geografía crítica, esta investigación pone el foco en lo personal y subjetivo a través de entrevistas hechas en 2021 con activistas y artistas que vivieron en Barcelona entre 1970 y 1980. El rol de la literatura, interacciones con la policía franquista, peleas callejeras, el placer de una flânerie queer y espacios íntimos de correspondencia lésbica son las historias que forman la base del análisis. Estos recuerdos presentan geografías de resistencia queer cotidiana durante el franquismo y la Transición que permiten ver espacios poco representados en la literatura y el activismo LGTBQ+ de Barcelona en los 1970.
Disidencias sexogenéricas en “ciudades de tipo ascético”. Cotidianidades fuera de la norma nacionalcatólica en la Zamora tardofranquista
Authors: Fernández Turuelo Miguel
Published: March 2024

Las vidas cotidianas de los y las disidentes sexuales y/o de género han sido poco trabajadas en las ciudades pequeñas de provincia. Este trabajo se propone comenzar a rellenar este espacio historiográfico en la ciudad de Zamora, donde la ausencia de trabajos sobre esta temática es más que patente. Para ello, se han consultado expedientes de peligrosidad social emitidos por la justicia especial franquista y sentencias producidas por la justicia ordinaria; además se han realizado entrevistas personales en profundidad a disidentes sexuales que vivieron en la localidad durante los últimos años del franquismo. Así, el relato historiográfico resultante explicita las peculiaridades de las vidas cotidianas disidentes en la Zamora del último franquismo, subrayando la coerción de la moral sexual ya en la escuela, para continuar analizando la represión judicial y su sesgo de clase. El texto también recoge estrategias como la migración sexual o “sexilio”, y profundiza en la familia no sólo como elemento discriminatorio, sino también como un factor determinante a la hora de que los homosexuales de la ciudad permanecieran en ella. Por último, se comienza a indagar en una suerte de “gueto dorado”, que se comenzó a formar en la ciudad a la muerte del dictador Francisco Franco. En todo caso, la socialización se produciría en los bares y no en las cabeceras de las manifestaciones, como sí ocurriría en las grandes urbes antes de la desmovilización propia del desencanto.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Kopra Pada Desa Lumahlatal Kecamatan Taniwel Timur Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Kesaulya Juliana , Elake George
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Taniwel sub-district is one of the sub-districts in West Seram Regency (SBB). This region is also an economic center for the Maluku community but has not been supported by the availability of companies engaged in production so most agricultural products are sold out of the region. Agriculture is a very important and dominant sector in the life of the Indonesian people since before independence. Most of the population is in rural areas and relies on the agricultural sector. Food production to meet the needs of the community is almost entirely produced by smallholder agriculture. However, during the colonial period, smallholder agriculture did not progress much. This study aims to determine the income of copra farming in Lumahlatal Village, East Taniwel District, West Seram Regency. Data collection in this study used the observation method. Analytical techniques used in this study are descriptive, qualitative data, quantitative data are analyzed based on the distribution table of Lumahlatal Village. Then the income of respondents in the copra business was obtained amounting to Rp.7,875,000. Where the total revenue is Rp. 10,000,000 with an average total production cost of Rp.2,125,000.

Keywords: income, business, production
Weight Status (BMI) and Self-Reported Body Image of Saudis and Non - Saudis Female Staff at the University of Hail, (KSA)
Authors: Banu Humera , Alshammari Hajar Awadh , Alotaibi Fayha Saad
Published: March 2024

Background: Body image and weight perceptions have a significant impact on nutritional practices and weight management. An inability to accurately assess body image and weight status may result in ineffective weight management measures and health risks.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the weight status (BMI), self-perceived body image, and dietary habits of Saudi and non-Saudi women working at the University of Hail. Material and
Methods: A well-designed and pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data on 240 respondents' demographic characteristics, anthropometric measurements, self-perceived body image, medical histories, amount of time spent engaging in various activities, and frequency of consuming various food categories.
Results: Sixty-one percent were 31–40 years old, and 33% were 41–50 years of age. Saudi subjects' mean height was 159 cm, their weight was 65 kg and their BMI was 25 kg/m2. Whereas in non-Saudi countries, the mean height was 160 ± 5.8, weight 66 ± 16.1, and BMI 26 ± 6.0. The prevalence of obesity or being overweight is shown for both categories. A comparison of BMI and self-perceived body image revealed that Saudi respondents accurately assessed their own body image, in contrast to pre-obese and obese non-Saudis. Hypertension and diabetes were common among pre-obese and obese subjects in both groups. Pre-obese (23%), obese (17%), Saudis, and pre-obese (18%) non-Saudis spend more than 6 hours on their cell phone. Walking and exercising at the gym were favourite activities among normal and pre-obese Saudi and non-Saudi subjects. Chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between weight status and the amount of time spent doing sedentary activities (X2 (9, N = 240) =19.60, P =.0204). Dietary practices showed consumption of cereals, meat, and milk products was higher compared to fruits and vegetables. As a result, the diet was lacking in fiber-rich foods, which may be one of the causes of the high prevalence of overweight or obesity.
Conclusion: For the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, good dietary practices with an emphasis on physical activity should be highlighted.

Keywords: Weight status (BMI); Body Image; Weight perceptions; Dietary practices; Physical Activity
QURTHUBI’S VIEW: CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR IN SURAH AL-A’RAF VERSE 31
Authors: Syarvina Wahyu , Febrian Reza , Tarigan Azhari Akmal , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati
Published: March 2024

Consumption activity in Islamic teachings is one of human economic activities that aims to increase worship and faith in Allah SWT in order to get peace, victory and prosperity in the hereafter (falah), either by spending money or income for his own needs or for good deeds for others. In the view of conventional economics, consumption activities are closely related to maximizing satisfaction (utility). In this study, the data used is qualitative data with the data source used in the book of Tafsir Al-Qurthubi. Consumption behavior in Qurthubi's view is that consumption is limited to meeting needs not desires, the purpose of consumption is to maximize benefits not just satisfaction, eating and drinking that is lawful and good, should not be excessive in consumption but is more recommended to be proportionate according to each individual's needs. as a form of health care.
ZAKAT; MUTUAL COOPERATION IN ALLEVIATING POVERTY
Authors: Syahputra Angga , Nurhayati  , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: March 2024

Accumulation of wealth in a group of individuals has no benefit in the view of Islam. This only creates social jealousy and a deep gulf between the rich and the poor. Social jealousy in the end brings a lot of harm to the people. Islam has the concept of mutual cooperation in distributing wealth, so that there is economic equity. Zakat is a method of mutual cooperation in Islam to alleviate poverty. Maximizing zakat is proven to be able to help move the economy, as this tradition has been applied since the time of the Prophet and the Companions. The management of zakat that has not been maximized is a challenge for eradicating poverty at this time, even though the potential for zakat in Indonesia is very large. Not to mention the reluctance of the community to pay zakat to existing institutions, is a challenge in itself. This study uses a qualitative method by using a literature study as the source of the study. This research results that to encourage the maximization of zakat funds in Indonesia, it is necessary to improve the quality of services and education to the community so that there is a change in the perspective and public trust in existing zakat institutions
FIQH MUAMALAH COSMETICS
Authors: Nursantri Yanti  , Asmuni  , Andri Soemitra
Published: March 2024

Fiqh muamalah cosmetics is a study of the law on the use of cosmetics. Although cosmetics are synonymous with women, basically cosmetics are a need for everyone which has a very broad scope. The government through the Majelis Ulama Indonesia is increasingly educating the public regarding halal cosmetics and issuing regulations related to the cosmetic industry to include halal labels as a form of protection for Muslim consumers. Although there have been many halal cosmetics on the market, this is not followed by Muslim awareness to use them. There have been many studies and discussions from previous research on cosmetic fiqh or halal cosmetics. One of them concludes that a person's religion is not a determinant in using halal cosmetics. The purpose of this study was to see the extent of academic studies or discussions about fiqh muamalah cosmetics or halal cosmetics. The research method used is a qualitative approach, namely content analysis of articles from the Google Scholar database. By mapping the themes of previous studies through literature studies. From a search on the Google Scholar database with the keywords "fiqh" and "cosmetics" or "halal cosmetics" in the period 2017 to 2022, 168 articles were found which were then selected into 38 articles that were considered still relevant to the themes discussed. Of the 38 selected articles, they have been grouped into several themes: 1) An overview of Islamic law related to make-up and the use of cosmetics. 2) Halal Labeling and Interest in Cosmetics. 3) Cosmetics business in Islamic Business Ethics.
THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR IN A REVIEW OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PHILOSOPHY
Authors: M. Rikwan E.S. Manik  , M. Yasir Nasution  , Sugianto
Published: March 2024

Human behavior is formed from the way he thinks. There are two dominant ideologies of human thinking today, the ideology of capitalism which is the dominant ideology throughout the world and is the benchmark for the actions of the majority of society. The separation of religion from life is the principle that gave rise to this ideology. Meanwhile, the ideology of socialism, even though it has experienced an era of destruction, is still being fought for by its fanatical followers. This ideology emerged from the concept of materialism. Concern and worry, perhaps two words that should be said relate to the behavioral problems that plague humanity today towards human behavior. For this reason, this study will try to unravel how the concept of human behavior in a review of Islamic economic philosophy uses descriptive qualitative research using secondary data. The results of this study describe that humans have a tendency to behave well or behave badly. There is a negative element in the soul in the form of lust (al-ghadhab and al-syahwat), so that humans have good behavior they must use reason to grasp al-hikmat, both al-hikmat al-'ilmiyyat al-nazhariyyah (theoretical wisdom) which is captured by reason theoretical and also al-hikmat al-khuluqiyyat (practical wisdom). These two balances (al-hikmat) become the control of al-ghadhab and al-lust.
ANALYSIS OF FUNDING AND INVESTATION DECISIONS TO THE VALUE OF COMPANY WITH PROFITABILITY AS MODERATION IN PHARMACY SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rita Mulyani  , Retno Fuji Oktaviani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of decisions, funding and investment decisions on the company and analyze the profitability of being able to moderate the effect of funding and investment decisions on the value of the pharmaceutical company sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period, namely before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods The analysis used is multiple regression with R studio tools for statistical data processing. The results showed that the funding decision proxied by DER had no effect on firm value. Investment decisions proxied by PER have an influence on firm value. The profitability variable in this study is able to moderate the effect of investment decisions and decisions on firm value.