bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boas práticas obstétricas para um parto seguro: estudo de validação
Authors: Oliveira Vieira Maraysa Jéssyca de , Pereira dos Santos Amuzza Aylla , Lins Bernardo Thaís Honório , Vieira de Oliveira Karlayne Reynaux , Larissa de Morais Teixeira  , Gomes Tenório Omena Rodrigues Rosa Patrícia
Published: July 2021

As políticas públicas no campo da saúde materno-infantil têm apontado para a importância da humanização da assistência por meio da adoção de boas práticas baseadas em evidências científicas que respeitem os direitos, a individualidade, a integralidade e a autonomia feminina. Nesse sentido, esse estudo tem por objetivo validar o conteúdo de um instrumento que tem por finalidade avaliar a utilização das boas práticas obstétricas por profissionais de saúde na atenção ao parto seguro. Trata-se de pesquisa metodológica, com abordagem quantitativa, pautada na validação de instrumento baseado na técnica de validação do conteúdo segundo Pasquali. Participaram da pesquisa 10 juízes, sendo cinco médicos e cinco enfermeiros que atuam na assistência direta à mulher no período parturitivo. O instrumento foi validado quanto ao seu conteúdo, sendo que mais de 80% dos 23 itens propostos no instrumento foram considerados representativos para avaliar a utilização das boas práticas obstétricas na atenção ao parto seguro.
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem à criança vítima de queimadura
Authors: Conceição de Lima Fernando , Bendelaque Sousa Jailma , Freitas de Araújo Luane , Cassundé Moraes Andreza , Aires Amorim Jhemilly , Melo Galvão Mayara
Published: July 2021

Relatar a experiência durante a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem (SAE) a criança vítima de queimadura de primeiro e segundo grau. Estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa do tipo relato de experiência. O estudo foi desenvolvido em cinco momentos específicos baseados nos processos de enfermagem. Foram realizados todos os cuidados de enfermagem disponíveis e possíveis, proporcionando aprendizado significativo dos formandos, mas acima de tudo com o intuito de demonstrar respeito e interesse profissional pela condução do caso e pelo cumprimento da SAE para a cliente. Um dos diagnósticos de enfermagem obtidos refere-se a integridade da pele prejudicada caracterizado por tecido destruído relacionado à queimadura. E quando tratada a lesão notou-se o uso Sulfadiazina de Prata, porém a literatura demonstrou que o uso interfere no manejo efetivo de pacientes queimados. A SAE enquanto tecnologia assistencial propicia a realização de um cuidado sistematizado, planejado e adequado.
Razão de exames citopatológicos do colo do útero em mulheres de 25 a 64 anos em Santa Catarina: um estudo ecológico
Authors: Laurindo Dione Lúcia Prim , Souza Sabrina da Silva de , Cunha Ana Claudia da , Rabelo Suplici Samara Eliane , Zamprogna Katheri Maris
Published: July 2021

Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a Cobertura de exames citopatológicos de Colo Uterino na população de 25 a 64 anos e sua relação com a cobertura populacional pelas equipes de Saúde da Família nos municípios de Santa Catarina. Estudo transversal que utilizou dados secundários do banco de dados oficiais do Estado de Santa Catarina dos indicadores de Cobertura de exames citopatológicos e cobertura populacional pelas equipes de Saúde da Família nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Análise descritiva incluindo média, desvio padrão, mediana, percentil 25 e 75, mínimos e máximos para todos os indicadores de estudo e correlação de Spearman.  O estudo confirmou a hipótese de que quanto maior a cobertura de Equipes de Saúde da Família (ESF) melhores são os indicadores de saúde, pois os municípios com melhor cobertura de ESF apresentaram melhor a razão de exames citopatológicos de Colo Uterino na população de 25 a 64 anos no período estudado.
Câncer de mama: (re)significando a imagem corporal feminina
Authors: Menezes Hagen Básia , Pereira dos Santos Amuzza Aylla , Comassetto Isabel , Lima Holanda Juliana Bento de , Melo Freire Maira de , Cunha Lima Nerissa Fortes da
Published: July 2021

: O estudo objetivou descrever o (re)significar da sexualidade para a mulher ao descobrir-se com neoplasia maligna da mama. É um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, realizado com 15 mulheres em um Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia (CACON) no estado do nordeste brasileiro. Os resultados encontrados foram divididos em dois categorias: Os sentimentos relacionados à (re)significação da imagem corporal e A cura acima da (re)significação da Imagem corporal diante do diagnóstico de câncer de mama. Esse estudo possibilitou perceber que as mulheres, após o diagnóstico de neoplasia maligna da mama, (re)significaram de maneiras diferentes a relação entre o diagnóstico do câncer de mama e a sexualidade, além de apontar ainda que elas necessitam de informações para fortalecer sua autoestima e se colocar como protagonista no processo de adoecimento.
Obstrução de vias aéreas por corpo estranho em crianças: atuação do enfermeiro
Authors: Lima Maria Cristina de Brito , Rezende de Barros Elessandra , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: July 2021

A Aspiração de corpo estranho (ACE) é definida como o ato de aspirar ou inalar um corpo estranho para dentro do trato respiratório. Isso ocorre principalmente na fase pediátrica, onde as crianças põem objetos na boca, podendo ocorrer uma obstrução completa. Enfatizar a importância da atuação do enfermeiro diante da emergência de aspiração por corpo estranho em crianças. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, através de artigos publicados nos últimos 6 anos, no período de 2014 a 2020. Como critérios de inclusão, foram utilizados artigos publicados em língua portuguesa, disponíveis nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria (SBP) e sites governamentais. Após a leitura e análise dos artigos selecionados, surgiram 4 abordagens principais: Aspiração por corpo estranho na fase pediátrica; Manobra de Heimlich; O conhecimento dos pais em relação as manobras e Estratégias de enfermagem que favorecem a educação em saúde. O enfermeiro embasado de instrumento técnico-científico tem total autonomia e capacitação para identificar precocemente o grau de obstrução e realizar a manobra de Heimlich.
Estratégias de enfrentamento à pandemia por COVID-19: subsídios à enfermagem
Authors: Porfírio dos Santos Agostinho , Santos Rosely Leyliane dos
Published: July 2021

Objetivou-se conhecer acerca das estratégias de enfrentamento frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de estudo do tipo comentário breve, construído com base na leitura de artigos científicos que atendessem a questão norteadora: Quais estratégias podem ser utilizadas para enfrentamento da COVID-19? Os materiais selecionados oportunizaram a construção da categoria: “Estratégias individuais e coletivas para enfrentamento da COVID-19: subsídios para a prática de enfermagem”. Os resultados apontam que as estratégias incluem medidas individuais e coletivas como distanciamento social, higienização das mãos, uso de álcool-gel, limpeza e desinfecção das superfícies, contenção viral à redução da transmissibilidade, vigilância dos casos e educação sanitária. Estas ações são essenciais para nortear a prática de enfermagem em âmbitos individual e coletivo, nos diferentes níveis de atenção em saúde. As estratégias evidenciadas frente à COVID-19 são ferramentas essenciais à atuação de enfermagem bem como para mitigar o ciclo infeccioso do vírus.
Estigma e preconceito com casais sorodiferentes para o HIV
Authors: Gomes Fernandes da Silva Valéria , Alves de Oliveira Serra Maria Aparecida , Ribeiro Alexandre D Auria de Lima Mônica Cristina , Assis Silva Carlos Jordão de , Nunes de Miranda Francisco Arnoldo , Paiva de Menezes Rejane Maria
Published: July 2021

O objetivo consiste em identificar o estigma e preconceito vivenciado por casais sorodiferentes para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa e submetido a análise de conteúdo temática, em que se utilizou de uma entrevista semiestruturada, em janeiro a fevereiro de 2016, com 11 participantes, acompanhados em um serviço de atenção especializada em infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, vivendo relação afetivo/sexual com parceiro sorodiferente. A análise temática, originou duas categorias temáticas: - os cenários do preconceito na sorodiferença e, o sigilo do diagnóstico na proteção contra o estigma. Os parceiros envolvidos com a sorodiferença, ainda vivenciam no âmbito dos relacionamentos, o preconceito e estigma, envolvendo tanto familiares, quanto profissionais dos serviços de saúde. Percebe-se que as dificuldades vivenciadas, não se configuram como dilemas ultrapassados no combate a problemática do vírus, daí ser preciso urgentemente a ampliação dos espaços sociais ou fóruns de discussões sobre a problemática.
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À DESNUTRIÇÃO EM PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Flores Cintia Aparecida de , Lemos Farias Rayane
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é revisar conforme literatura científica os principais fatores de risco associados à desnutrição em pacientes hospitalizados. O estudo é uma revisão simples da literatura a partir de busca nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Google e Pubmed. A partir dos achados podemos verificar que os fatores de risco que mais se destacaram foram: a perda de peso recente e involuntária, a idade superior aos 60 anos, a patologia apresentada (câncer ou infecção grave), baixa ingesta calórica/proteica no período de internação, sintomas gastrointestinais (náuseas e diarreias) e um tempo maior de internação. O tratamento da desnutrição compõe um relevante desafio, onde um diagnóstico adequado é fundamental para que uma terapia nutricional seja iniciada o mais rápido possível e proporcione um tratamento dietoterápico eficaz.
A felnőtt lakosság dohányzási szokásai Nyíregyházán
Authors: Rákóczi Ildikó , Sárváry Attila , Gyulai Anikó , Takács Péter , Jávorné Erdei Renáta
Published: July 2021

Bevezetés: Világmértékben a dohányzás évente közel 6 millió ember haláláért felelős, ezen belül 600 ezer fő azoknak a száma, akik másodlagos dohányfüst-expozíciót (second-hand smoke, SHS) szenvedtek el. A Tobacco Atlas 2018-as számában megjelent jelentés alapján a 15 éves vagy annál idősebb személyek közül világszerte 942 millió férfi és 175 millió nő dohányzott napi rendszerességgel. Magyarországon a dohányzás népegészségügyi és egyben nemzet-gazdasági kihívást is jelent. Komoly kockázati tényező a különböző daganatos és krónikus megbetegedések kialakulásának szempontjából; a dohányzás következtében kialakuló betegségek adják a második vezető halálokot. Jelen tanulmányunk célja a Nyíregyháza város életminősége – Háztartáspanel kutatás 2018-as adatbázisára támaszkodva bemutatni a város felnőtt lakosságának dohányzási szokásait. Módszertan: Az adatfelvétel a 2017/2018-as évben történt, az állandó nyíregyházi lakcímmel rendelkező, 18. életévüket betöltött lakosok körében. Eredmények: A felmérésben résztvevő, Nyíregyházán élő felnőtt lakosság 26,2%-a rendszeresen dohányzik. Korcsoportos bontásban vizsgálva kitűnik, hogy a rendszeres dohányzók zömét döntően a fiatal és középkorú felnőttek, 18–34 (35,2%) és a 35–64 évesek (24,9%) képezik. A 65 éves vagy ennél idősebb korosztályban alacsonyabb a dohányzók aránya (19,2%). A környezeti dohányfüst káros hatásai által sújtottak aránya szintén a 18–34 éves korosztályban a legmagasabb, e csoport válaszadóinak 7,9%-a naponta több mint 5 órát tölt „passzív dohányos” környezetben. Ezen tanulmány alapadatai szerint az alacsonyabb iskolai végzettség és munkanélküliség nem bizonyult veszélyeztető tényezőnek a dohányzás szempontjából. Következtetések: Céljaink elérésére – a lakosság egészségi állapotának javítására – az alapellátás prevenciós szolgáltatásainak bővítése kedvező hatással lesz. Az egészségfejlesztési programok közül a legjelentősebb változás a dohányzásról leszokni szándékozók támogatásától várható. A vonatkozó egészségügyi szakmai irányelv valamennyi egészségügyi dolgozó számára ajánlásokat fogalmaz meg. Ennek egyik igen fontos eleme a leszokás támogatás gyakorlatának oktatása és fejlesztési lehetőségeinek beillesztése a szakdolgozói képzésekbe.
Possibility of expanding the protective effect of immunization and facilitating the assent to vaccination
Authors: Nagy Van Asschené Adrienne Zsófia
Published: July 2021

Introduction: In Hungary vaccination against Hepatitis B is mandatory in 7th grade (age 12-13) and is given by the school doctor. In this pilot study, following the best practices for patient-centered communication, a program was organized when the school doctor met the classes prior to immunization for an interactive conversation. The aim of the program was to minimize the possible fears of the students about vaccination, to seek their assent to immunization, to get the adolescents involved in disease prevention, and to expand the protective effect of immunization by means of health education. Indirect aims were to facilitate responsible health behaviour and to improve vaccine adherence in the future. In association with the immunization against Hepatitis B, the program was focused on protecting the liver and health gen-erally. With the active participation of the students and a natural flow of questions several issues of health protection were reached. Method: To evaluate the success of the program described in the article, a question-naire was used. Results: Participation on the evaluation 8, 20 and 32 months after the program was 85%, 65% and 30% respectively, showing that it has reached the attention of the adolescents. On the question how the program influenced their attitude towards immunization, 63% of the answers indicated positive effect, 33% negated any change in attitude and 4 % had remaining questions or was still stressed about the immunization. Conclusion: At the mandatory vaccination of 7th graders against hepatitis B by the school doctor, the school setting provides efficient circumstances for interactive communication; vaccination against hepatitis B provides a unique starting point for health education. The pilot study has demonstrated that the program was able to raise the adolescents’ interest in topics of health protection with a lasting memory and that it could facilitate their assent to immunization. However, it has also proved that adolescents can be often stressed - and do have questions - about immunization and emphasises the need for programs to alleviate their stress and to answer their ques-tions. It might be an important factor to prevent vaccine hesitancy and improve vac-cine adherence in the future.
Új adatok a magyar serdülőkorúak egészséget befolyásoló szokásairól és egészségi állapotáról
Authors: Németh Ágnes
Published: July 2021

Megjelent az Iskoláskorú gyermekek egészségmagatartása (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children, HBSC) elnevezésű, az Egészségügyi Világszervezettel (WHO) együttműködésben megvalósuló nemzetközi kutatás legújabb hazai vizsgálatának kutatási jelentése. A Kamaszéletmód Magyarországon című kötet a L’Harmattan Kiadó gondozásában jelent meg; a felmérést és a tanulmányt az ELTE PPK Pszichológiai Intézetének HBSC Kutatócsoportja készítette. A standard nemzetközi módszertan szerint folyó kutatásban négyévenként kerül sor felmérésre a 11-17 éves diákok országosan reprezentatív mintáján, név nélküli kérdőíves módszerrel. Legutóbb 2018-ban történt adatgyűjtés, mintegy 6000 fő részvételével. Az eredmények átfogó képet adnak a felső tagozatos és középiskolás diákok egészséget befolyásoló szokásairól, szubjektív egészségi állapotukról, társas kapcsolataikról. Általában kedvezőtlenebb étkezési szokásokkal és egészségi állapot mutatókkal, ugyanakkor stagnáló vagy javuló szerhasználati jellemzőkkel írható le a mai tizenévesek életmódja a négy évvel korábbi adatokhoz képest.
Európai Egészségpillanatkép 2018. Vezetői Összefoglaló
Authors: Vitrai József
Published: July 2021

A Health at a Glance: Europe 2018 összehasonlító elemzéseket tartalmaz az uniós polgárok egészségi állapotáról, valamint a 28 uniós tagállam, 5 tagjelölt ország és 3 EFTA-ország egészségügyi rendszereinek teljesítményéről. Ez jelenti a State of Health in the EU tudásátadási kezdeményezés első lépését. E kiadvány két részből áll: az I. rész két tematikus fejezete közül az első a jobb mentális egészség elősegítését célzó összehangolt erőfeszítések szükségességére összpontosít, míg a második a felesleges egészségügyi kiadások csökkentésére irányuló lehetséges stratégiákat vázolja. A II. rész bemutatja az egészségi állapot, a kockázati tényezők és az egészségügyi kiadások fő mutatóinak legújabb trendjeit, valamint az európai egészségügyi rendszerek hatékonysága, hozzáférhetősége és rugalmassága terén elért előrehaladást.
Az egészséggel kapcsolatos naiv elméletek, tévképzetek egy próbamérés tapasztalatai alapján
Authors: Lipták Mónika Zoé , Tarkó Klára
Published: July 2021

Bevezetés Jelen kutatás célja az volt, hogy felmérje milyen egészséggel kapcsolatos tévképzetekkel rendelkeznek a pedagógiai, szociológiai és egészségügyi szakterületen tanuló hallgatók, illetve, hogy ezek a tévképzetek milyen forrásból származnak. Ezen kívül kíváncsiak voltunk a megkérdezett hallgatók egészségfogalmára, hogy milyen kép él bennük abban az esetben, ha meghallják az egészség szót. Kutatásunkkal a leendő pedagógusok egészséggel kapcsolatos tévképzeteinek vizsgálatára irányuló nagymintás mérésünk kérdőívének első változatát próbáltuk ki. Módszertan A méréshez felvett minta teljes elemszám 68 fő volt. Az anonim, önkitöltős, online kérdőívünk az egészség értelmezésére vonatkozó nyitott, valamint az egészséggel kapcsolatos tévképzeteket vizsgáló feleletválasztós kérdéseket tartalmazott, kiegészülve a válaszadók szocio-demográfiai jellemzőit vizsgáló kérdésekkel. Elemzéseinket az SPSS statisztikai programcsomag segítségével végeztük el. A mérés eredményeire alapozott jövőbeni vizsgálatunkat magyar felsőoktatási intézményekben a pedagógusképzésben tanuló hallgatók közreműködésével kívánjuk elvégezni. Összesen 1000 fő részvételére számítunk. Eredmények A holisztikus egészségdimenziók közül a fizikai egészségdimenzió túlsúlya jellemzi a válaszadók egészségfelfogását. A mintaátlagot tekintve helyesen látták, hogy az életmód játssza a legfontosabb szerepet az egészségük alakulásában. Az egészségtévképzetek vizsgálatára szolgáló 37 állítás közül 23 esetben (62%) megjelentek a minta szintjén a téves elképzelések. Meglévő egészségtévképzeteik fő forrása a média és a családtagok. Következtetések Az egészség értelmezésének, valamint az egészséggel kapcsolatos tévképzeteknek és forrásaiknak a vizsgálata leendő pedagógusok körében fontos, mivel a köznevelésben a pedagógusoknak közvetlen hatása van a gyerekek és fiatalok egészségképére.
Age-dependent diagnostic yield of echocardiography as a second-line diagnostic investigation in athletes with abnormalities at preparticipation screening
Authors: Maurizi Niccolò , Baldi Massimo , Castelletti Silvia , Lisi Corrado , Galli Michele , Bianchi Stefano , Panzera Francesco , Fumagalli Carlo , Mochi Nicola , Parati Gianfranco , Olivotto Iacopo , Cecchi Franco
Published: July 2021

Aims

Systematic pre-participation screening of subjects practicing sports activity has the potential to identify athletes at risk of sudden cardiac death. However, limited evidence are present concerning the yield of echocardiography as a second-line exam in athletes with abnormal pre-participation screening.

Methods

Consecutive athletes were screened (2011–2017) in a community-based sports medicine center in Tuscany, with familial history, physical examination and ECG. Patients with abnormal/>1 borderline ECG findings, symptoms/signs of cardiovascular diseases, cardiovascular risk factors or family history of juvenile/genetic cardiac disease underwent echocardiography.

Results

A total of 30109 athletes (age 21 [15;31]) were evaluated. Of these, 6234 (21%) were aged 8–11 years, 18309 (61%) 12–18 years, 4442 (15%) 19–35 years, 1124 (4%) >35 years. A total of 2569 (9%) athletes were addressed to echocardiography. Referral rates increased significantly with age (5% in preadolescents to 38% in master athletes, P< 0.01). Subclinical heart diseases were found in 290/30109 (0.8%) and were common >35 years (135/1124, 11%), but rare at 19–35 years (91/4442, 2%), very rare <18 years (64/24 543, 0.2%; P< 0.01). Seventy-four (0.3%) athletes were disqualified because of the structural alterations identified, 29 (0.1%) with cardiac structural diseases at risk for sudden death.

Conclusions

Italian community-based pre-participation screening showed an age-dependent yield, with a three-fold increase in referral in athletes >35 years. Subclinical structural abnormalities potentially predisposing to sudden death were rare (0.01%), mostly in post-pubertal and senior athletes. Age-specific pre-participation screening protocols may help optimize resources and improve specificity.
Conductive Heat Transfer Prediction of Plain Socks in Wet State
Authors: Mansoor Tariq , Hes Lubos , Khalil Amany , Militky Jiri , Tunak Maros , Bajzik Vladimir , Kyosev Yordan
Published: July 2021

In this study, an algebraic model and its experimental verification was carried out to investigate the effect of moisture content on the heat loss that takes place due to conduction of sock fabrics. The results show that increasing moisture content in the studied socks caused a significant increase in their conductive heat loss. Plain knitted socks with different fiber composition were wetted to a saturated level, and then their moisture content was reduced stepwise. When achieving the required moisture content, the socks samples were characterized by the Alambeta testing instrument for heat transfer. Three different existing modified mathematical models for the thermal conductivity of wet fabrics were used for predicting thermal resistance of socks under wet conditions. The results from both ways are in very good agreement for all the socks at a 95% confidence level. In the above-mentioned models, the prediction of thermal resistance presents newly a combined effect of the real filling coefficient and thermal conductivity of the so-called “wet” polymers instead of dry polymers. With these modifications, the used models predicted the thermal resistance at different moisture levels. Predicted thermal resistance is converted into heat transfer (due to conduction) with a significantly high coefficient of correlation.
Nach-Krieg. Reflexionen in der Kunstkritik der Weimarer Republik am Beispiel des Verismus
Authors: Peters Olaf
Published: July 2021

Die Aufarbeitung des Ersten Weltkriegs ist ein zentrales Motiv in der frühen Kunst der Weimarer Republik. Dadaismus und Verismus haben dazu bedeutende Beiträge geleistet. Der Aufsatz untersucht und dokumentiert die kunstkritische Auseinandersetzung mit Werken von Max Beckmann, Otto Dix und Georg Scholz. Diese Künstler wurden teilweise unter dem Begriff eines linken Flügels der Neuen Sachlichkeit subsumiert und als Veristen bezeichnet. Ihre mitunter schonungslosen Werke versuchten den Militarismus des Kaiserreichs zu überwinden.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ КОНОСАМЕНТОВ И ЕЁ ПРАВОВОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ
Authors:   Томский государственный университет систем управления  и радиоэлектроники, Чурилов А. Ю.
Published: July 2021

История развития коносамента – от расписки в получении груза до товарораспорядительного документа и применения его в обороте – достаточно длительна, и его эволюция, а также постоянно растущие потребности рынка породили множество разновидностей коносамента. В работе рассматриваются классификации коносаментов по различным критериям, а также правовое значение этих классификаций. Автор демонстрирует разницу между береговым и бортовым коносаментом; чистым коносаментом и коносаментом с оговорками; и другими разновидностями. В работе освещены отдельные особенности различных режимов регулирования коносаментов, закреплённых в трёх международных конвенциях. Целью исследования является необходимость систематизации существующих коносаментов и освещение того, как их разновидности могут влиять на отношения сторон.
INTERPRETATION IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES EDUCATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   P.P. Semenov-Tjan-Shansky Lipetsk State Pedagogical University, Tsarcova Vera B.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to one of the problems of foreign language education – the definition of the role of interpretation in preparing students of special (language) directions to participate in the dialogue of cultures. Interpretation is considered as a phenomenon and as a way of comprehending reality, which allows the subjects of the dialogue of cultures to reach mutual understanding. The main characteristic of interpretation, which is necessary for the purposes of foreign language education, is its psychological character. It is determined by the psychology of the author, the psychology of the work, as well as the psychology of the reader-interpreter. It is proved that the interpretation of a work of art, which has universal, historical and personal plans, has huge epistemological and axiological possibilities. They activate the entire educational potential of interperetation (educational, developmental, cognitive, and educational). Russian Russian poet A. A. Fet (1820–1892) uses the poem “Wir saßen am Fischerhaus” by the famous German poet and publicist Heinrich Hein (1797–1856) and the translation of this poem into Russian to illustrate the interpretation technology. The poem is considered as a space of personal meanings of the author. They are the ones that are subject to interpretation and bring the reader-interpreter back from the poet's world to the modern real world. And the real world is full of unexpected cultural facts, closely related to the content of the work of G. Heine, with distant Lapland and the life of modern lapps. Thus, interpretation is presented as an educational strategy. Together with the strategies of contextualization, philologization and argumentation, it ensures the achievement of the main goal of foreign language education – the creation of an individual who can act as a genuine subject of the dialogue of cultures. The article also emphasizes the importance of the teacher as the organizer of the educational process and the subject of the dialogue of cultures.
MEDIA EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: TO THE QUESTION OF KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATION
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Dyakina Anzhelika A. , Puzatykh Alexandr N. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: July 2021

In modern society as a result of the processes of globalization of both the media space and the educational environment, the need for learning the English language is actively promoted. The economy of the new information, communication and technological level makes special de-mands to the modern person. They must be a versatile personality who knows how to find neces-sary information, criticallyanalyze it, navigate well in the media space and know a foreign lan-guage. This article discusses the possibility of creating such a model for conducting English languageclasses which would contribute to the formation of media educational competencies in students of various fields of training that meet the requirements of the modern digital economy. The authors of the article suggest that this problem can be solved by using media education technologies during English classes. The authors analyze in detail the use of the original content of the TED Talks portal, which for 5 years (since 2016) has been usedat English language classes with students of non-linguistic specialties at Bunin Yelets State University. The authors are confident that this ap-proach allows students to more actively immerse themselves in the language environment, get better acquainted with cultural realities of the country of the target language and listen to mod-ern live English speech. The article describes the development of an integrative lesson for students of the depart-ment of journalism, where the media content of the TED Talks portal is used. It is concluded that modern education requires closer integration of a foreign language and media. This can be partly realized by the systematic use of the modern content of the TED Talks portal, which con-tributes not only to the development of language skills, but also teaches to critically analyze me-dia materials of various genres and create own communicative media product.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF TEACHING GENERAL ENGINEERING DISCIPLINES TO CADETS OF A MILITARY UNIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT ELECTRICAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Russian Federation Security Guard Service Federal Academy, Kokorev Anton V. , Shvedov Sergey N. ,   Russian Federation Security Guard Service Federal Academy, Slesarchik Konstantin F. ,   Russian Federation Security Guard Service Federal Academy, Eremenko Alexander I. ,   Russian Federation Security Guard Service Federal Academy
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the topial problems of teaching general engineering disciplines at a modern military university. Future military specialists, studying general engineering disciplines, receive a technical basis that ensures their professional development in the context of the development of intelligent electrical networks. Their training is based on the idea of a professional-oriented approach, taking into account the experience of the Russian higher military school, foreign schools, in technical education. Modeling is described, which is used as the main way of understanding technical capabilities of intelligent electrical networks, in the process of studying general engineering disciplines by cadets. This will ensure that students are prepared to model real processes and phenomena in their future professional activities. The author reveals some pedagogical and didactic conditions under which the design of the educational process will ensure the development of professional skills and competencies of future military specialists, who will be called to carry out their activities in the digital world in the future. Attention is paid to the problem of introducing computer-based test tasks into the teaching of general engineering disciplines, with access to solving complex plot problems, within the framework of telecommunications projects. On the basis of interdisciplinary connections, studied during military university disciplines, the possibility of developing technical tasks for the implementation of project activities of students is considered. The conclusion is made about the need for intellectual adaptation of future military specialists to technical problems in the field of intelligent electrical networks and the development of their engineering thinking. The article is of interest to university teachers, researchers, and future professionals in technical specialties.
ЦІЛЬОВЕ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ ВПРОДОВЖ ЖИТТЯ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Попова Лариса
Published: July 2021

У статті проаналізовано сутність і необхідність компетентності для безперервного вивчення іноземної мови як майбутніми фахівцями, так і тими, хто вже працює за фахом. Констатується, що навчання впродовж життя визначається як вся навчальна діяльність, яка здійснюється протягом усього життя з метою поліпшення знань, навичок і компетенцій. Висловлюється спостереження, що в умовах сучасності слід очікувати збільшення мовних вимог до кваліфікованих фахівців що вже працюють. Робиться висновок про необхідність підготовки та впровадження системних кроків, спрямованих на забезпечення формування готовності студентів до навчання впродовж усього життя.
ЕЛЕКТРОННА ОСВІТА: РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Безрученков Юрій
Published: July 2021

Тенденції розвитку вищої освіти України значною мірою змінилися в сучасних умовах у зв’язку з пандемією коронавірусної інфекції та введенними з цієї причини обмеженнями у роботі ЗВО. У статті розглянуті основні проблеми реалізації електронної освіти та її переваги в освітньому процесі у порівнянні з традиційними методами. Проведений аналіз як світового досвіду, так і сьогоднішнього положення електронної освіти України. Досліджені певні перспективи подальшого впровадження дистанційної форми навчання та визначені пріоритети розвитку електронної освіти у найближчі роки.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СЕРВІСІВ GООGLE У НАВЧАННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ СТУДЕНТІВ НЕСПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТІВ
Authors: Черчата Лідія
Published: July 2021

У статті розглянуто загальні тенденції щодо цифровізації навчального процесу. Окреслено сфери застосування web-технологій відповідно до цільового призначення. Встановлено, шо сервіси Google володіють широким функціональним потенціалом у освітній сфері, зокрема, щодо вивчення іноземної мови студентами неспеціальних факультетів. Охарактеризовано наявні інструменти Google та змодельовано напрями їх застосування.
ДОСВІД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У НАВЧАННІ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ
Authors: Лозинська Людмила , Іщук Наталія , Феррі Аліна , Ціхоцька Ольга
Published: July 2021

У статті розглядається використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (ІКТ) у навчанні іноземних мов,їх переваги та недоліки. ІКТ охоплює набір технологічних інструментів та ресурсів, які використовуються для спілкування, створення, розповсюдження, зберігання їх інформації і управління нею. Сьогодні існує багато можливостей для використання ІКТ на заняттях іноземних мов: мультимедійні підручники та електронні словники, освітні програми, граматичні та комунікативні завдання в Інтернеті, пошук і дослідження в Інтернеті, авторські програми викладачів тощо. Існує необхідність розширення переліку ресурсів, що допомагають ефективно вивчати мову, ураховування різних ресурсів з точки зору їх корисності та функціональності. Інформаційно-комунікаційні технології розглядаються з точки зору основних видів навчальних завдань: фонетики, лексики, читання, аудіювання, говоріння, граматики, комп’ютерних діагностичних тестів. Беручи до уваги всі позитивні та негативні наслідки використання ІКТ, було зроблено висновок, що вони ефективні в поєднанні з традиційними методами та сприяють якісному формуванню вмінь і навичок володіння іноземною мовою. Це інструмент, який допомагає викладачам вдосконалити процес набуття знань. Важко уявити сучасний навчальний процес без використання нових інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та різноманітних комп’ютерних програм. Вони дають можливість самостійно працювати, оцінювати навички здобувачів освіти, набуті в процесі навчання.
Elementos para una reflexión sobre la Administración General del Estado
Authors: Valero Iglesias Javier
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo se analiza la dimensión cuantitativa que tiene que tiene la AGE en lo que se refiere a sus efectivos y al volumen del gasto público en relación al PIB nacional y se comparan las cifras con los países de la Unión Europea. En segundo lugar se describe la percepción que los ciudadanos españoles tienen de la AGE y de los servicios públicos según los estudios realizados por el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. El tercer capítulo contiene una panorámica de los procesos de reforma y modernización de la Administración General del Estado llevados a cabo en España desde el restablecimiento de la democracia en 1977. Por último, en el capítulo de conclusiones se mencionan las más importantes, entre las que cabe destacar que ni la Administración ni el gasto público en nuestro país están sobredimensionados; que es preciso llevar a cabo una reflexión acerca de la necesidad de incrementar el número de funcionarios dedicados a tareas de carácter directivo y de contenido técnico complejo; y que la plena implantación de la Administración Electrónica debe ser la apuesta principal para el próximo quinquenio.
Delineation the effect of saline groundwater on the resistivity of middle part of Dammam Formation southwest of Samawah city, Southern Iraq
Authors: AL-Juboury Abdullah A. , Thabit Jassim M. , AL-Menshed Firas H.
Published: July 2021

The study area intendes for agricultural investment and establishment stations of water pumping for human use to the nearby areas, southwest of Samawah city. Twelve Two-Dimension (2-D) survey points were performed by using Wenner-Schlumberger array configuration to take the measurements. The inverse models of two survey point appear the effect of the saline groundwater that raises from Rus Formation, which caused a significant reduction in resistivity of the groundwater-bearing zone within middle Dammam Formation along the fault plane.
Bayesian Estimation for Two Parameters of Gamma Distribution under Generalized Weighted Loss Function
Authors: Naji Loaiy F. , Rasheed Huda A.
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with, Bayesian estimation of the parameters of Gamma distribution under Generalized Weighted loss function, based on Gamma and Exponential priors for the shape and scale parameters, respectively. Moment, Maximum likelihood estimators and Lindleyâ€™s approximation have been used effectively in Bayesian estimation. Based on Monte Carlo simulation method, those estimators are compared in terms of the mean squared errors (MSEâ€™s).
Analysis for use coastguard Offshore Platforms or SWATH Patrol Vessels in the Colombian Pacific Ocean
Authors: Calvache Ramírez Miguel , García Baquero Oscar Raúl
Published: July 2021

The average cocaine seizure rate of coast guard operations in the Colombian Pacific can be improved. To enhance this indicator, detection and interdiction must be improved. Therefore, the option of using an offshore platform with better detection means, and several Rapid Reasponse Units (RRUs) stationed offshore, is being analyzed. As a result, offshore platforms are neither feasible nor viable due to the depth of the sea floor (> 2 km), but SWATH platforms can be used. The parametric design of two SWATHs is performed and an operational evaluation is made of the different current units and SWATHs. The operational evaluation of the different current units and the proposed SWATHs is carried out and contrasted with their acquisition and life cycle cost, showing that the SWATHs have a better efficiency/cost ratio. Therefore, they can be considered as an alternative to improve the efficiency of cocaine seizures and other coast guard operations.
FORMATION OF GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS BY MEANS OF INTERESTING LINGUISTICS
Authors: ODYNTSOVA HALYNA
Published: July 2021

The questions of formation of grammatical competence as a component of an individual’s linguistic competence have been considered, the essence of the definition of “grammatical competence” has been analyzed and author’s comprehension of this notion has been suggested. The structural components of grammatical competence (grammatical knowledge, grammatical skills and abilities and grammatical awareness) have been singled out. It has been emphasized that the study of grammatical system of a language requires logical operations, such as scientific information analysis, ability to compare, relate and summarize the linguistic facts and deduce certain regularities. The possibilities of the subject “Formation of primary school students’ language personality by means of interesting Linguistics” in the process of formation of students’ grammatical competence in the context of linguistic subjects cycle have been outlined. Special attention has been paid to the application of interesting Linguistics elements while teaching students notional and categorical apparatus. It has been suggested to take into account the interpretation of linguistic terms by linguists, consider and correspond the modern ones with their equivalents in the old Grammar books. It has been proved that the definition of the term “Grammar” has been narrowed down diachronically. There have been outlined the other methods and techniques applied to form student’s grammatical competence (revealing linguistic notions etymology, using linguistic aphorisms, Comparative Historical Linguistics elements, didactic poetry, linguistic fairytales, entertaining tasks, exercises, jokes, learning projects) that contribute to enlargement of future teachers’ scientific perspective and their professional level growth.
USE OF VIRTUAL LABORATORIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING CHEMICAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: VOITOVYCH IHOR , VOITOVYCH OKSANA , MARTYNІUK GALYNA
Published: July 2021

The introduction of information and communication technologies in the educational process of teaching various disciplines is becoming increasingly important. Accordingly, the issue of application of these technologies in the teaching of chemical disciplines is relevant, namely the study of the possibility of using virtual laboratories in Chemistry as an interactive learning tool to improve the learning process and provide opportunities for professional and research skills. The purpose of the article is to study the possibilities of using virtual laboratories in the process of teaching chemical disciplines and to determine the opinion of students on the effectiveness of this type of activity. The following research methods are used in the article: theoretical – analysis of scientific publications on the research problem; systematization and generalization of information; empirical – questionnaires and analysis of its results.

The article considers the advantages and disadvantages of using virtual Chemistry laboratories in the educational process. The article analyzes the concept of «virtual laboratory» and gives the definition of a virtual laboratory of Chemistry as a software environment that allows to form practical skills by conducting laboratory experiments, simulating the sequence of actions of the researcher in real laboratory (or managing chemical plants by robotic means) with use of computer models or contactless (remotely) with real equipment and reagents. We consider the virtual Chemistry laboratories available on the Internet, which provides free access to the educational resources and explores their didactic and methodological opportunities to increase the level of formation of practical skills and abilities during chemical experiments. It is established that the use of a virtual laboratory in Chemistry contributes to the formation of practical skills in conducting interactive laboratory classes with further consolidation in real conditions; provides an individual pace of mastering the skills of chemical experiment; allows students to explore processes that require special conditions; increases the motivation to master new material by working in a virtual environment that is familiar and interesting for the modern student; provides realization of its independent preparation for performance of experiments in real laboratory conditions. It is substantiated the use of virtual laboratories in Chemistry cannot substitute the traditional performance of laboratory work, but is only a supplementary form.
PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES DURING STUDYING THE DISCIPLINE “LIFE SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY”
Authors: MARIANNA BUZHANSKA
Published: July 2021

The possibility of applying innovative technologies, in particular the case method, during the study of “Life Safety and Health” in the educational process at the Lviv University of Trade and Economics is considered. The author's experience of using innovative technologies of problem analysis is presented. The method of case technologies has been proposed and implemented in the educational process and organization of scientific work of students learning the discipline “Life Safety and Health”, which promotes the development of creative potential and is interested for participants of the learning process via modeling real situations. Students forget the experience of public speaking, publish the results of their own research, receive performance appraisal. It is shown that the case method as an effective means of organizing educational process, allows to learn combined theoretical knowledge with the realization of life, activates cognitive interest in the studied discipline, promotes the development of research, communication and contributes to formation of creative decision-making skills. The obtained results confirm the need for purposeful scientific and methodological implementation of the case method in the educational process, which involves the creation of appropriate conditions for innovative search and innovative transformations in consciousness.
Beneficios de la implantación de la Marca Q de turismo industrial
Authors:   Universidade da Coruña (España), Portela Maquieira Silvia , Martínez Carballo Manuel ,   Universidade da Coruña (España), Guillén Solórzano Eduardo ,   Universidade da Coruña (España)
Published: July 2021

Some years ago the quality of the companies was not valued since demand was higher than the offer but, today, this situation has changed due to the quality has become in one of the most important variable competitiveness key, which, has applied in productive process as well as complex ambits such as tourism sector. This field is the main content of this paper that are structured into four distinct parts centers. Firstly and, as an introduction way, certain aspects of Industrial Tourism are analyzed. Subsequently, the importance of the Q Mark for Quality is studied. Thirdly, empirical research that has been studied is described and, finally, the key factors on the implementation of the Quality Mark.
La intermediación turística en España y su vinculación con el Marketing de Afiliación: una aproximación a la realidad de las Agencias de Viajes
Authors:   Universidad de A Coruña (España), Rodríguez Vázquez Clide , Rodríguez Fernández Mª Magdalena ,   Universidad de A Coruña (España), Martínez Fernández Valentín Alejandro ,   Universidad de A Coruña (España), Juanatey Boga Oscar ,   Universidad de A Coruña (España)
Published: July 2021

In the area tourist intermediation in Spain, the economic, social and technological conjuncture is playing an important role in its development, which requires the implementation of new strategies of commercialization as the affiliate marketing. The aim of this paper is based on analyzing the relationship between Spanish travel agencies and the affiliate as tool online. Owing to the specific features of the study, a review of the literature showed as more appropriate the design and implementation of a qualitative methodology, focused on getting and analyzing the primary data, which could be supplemented by other secondary sources. Regarding this, in -depth and open -ended interviews to relevant experts in the field of the study were taken. The development of such methodology allows the contrast of the pertinent hypothesis that became from the previous frame of the state of art and, therefore the extraction of their conclusions