bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan, Pembelian Dan Persediaan Berbasis Web
Authors: Hakim Fitro Nur , Febriani Yusnensi , Solechan Achmad
Published: January 2019

PT. Millennium Energy Semarang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang energy terbarukan. PT.Millennium masih menggunakan spreadsheet dalam pengolahan datanya. Kegiatan stock opname ini memakan waktu yang cukup lama karena dilakukan dua kali kerja, pencarian data barang atau tingkat kecepatan akses data menjadi sangat lambat karena harus cek data setiap ada transaksi penjualan maupun pembelian dan cara ini kurang efektif . Metode  pengembangan system yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle yang berdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap analisis, tahap perancangan, tahap implementasi dan tahap pemeliharaan, tetapi tahap pemelihaaan tidak diikutsertakan pada pengembangan system ini. Perancangan ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yaitu php dalam pembuatannya dan mysql sebagai database nya. Hasil penelitian dari Sistem Informasi Penjualan, Pemelian dan Persediaan berbasis web ini yaitu  yang dapt membantu proses pengolahan dataseperti data penjualan, pembelian dan persediaan serta menampilkan notifikasi bila persediaan mencapai batas stok minimal.
APLIKASI SISTEM PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN JENANG KAROMAH KUDUS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yhona Elysa , Supriyono Supriyono , Utomo Andy Prasetyo
Published: January 2019

Berkembangnya teknologi dan seiring dengan meningkatnyakebutuhan manusia, menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan, keamanan, dan kemudahanmenjadi pertimbangan yang penting dalam pengembangan sebuah sisteminformasi. Website adalah salah satu teknologi informasi yang sedangberkembang saat ini, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media promosi dan pemasaransuatu produk atau jasa untuk memperluas jaringan bisnis atau usaha seperti usahamakanan khas kota kudus yaitu jenang. Selain pemasaran proses yang terpentingadalah produksi. Pada jenang karomah dalam pengelolaan produksi, pengeluaranuntuk bahan baku yang digunakan tidak didata dengan rinci sehinggamenyebabkan seringkali ada ketidakjelasan pengeluaran untuk proses produksitersebut, dan dalam pendataan pemesanan agen hanya dicatat di kertas yangdapat memungkinkan mudahnya kehilangan data pesanan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk membangun suatu aplikasi Sistem Informasi Produksi danPemasaran pada Jenang Karomah Kudus Berbasis Web yang dapat membantudalam menghitung total biaya produksi dan hpp serta memudahkan dalammendata penjualan produk. Dengan dibangunnya sistem ini diharapkan dapatmembantu dalam pengelolaan data produksi, pemasaran dan proses pemesananuntuk meningkatkan penjualan di jenang Karomah.
Audit Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 Berdasarkan Domain APO12
Authors: Kurnia Hutari Maulida , Shofa Rahmi Nur , Rianto Rianto
Published: January 2019

Penggunaan sistem informasi tentunya memiliki banyak peluang risiko, apabila terjadi  masalah akan berdampak secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan adanya pengelolaan manajemen risiko untuk mengelola kemungkinan risiko yang terjadi. COBIT 5 merupakan salah satu framewok tata kelola TI  yang terdiri dari 37 proses tata kelola yang dimuat dalam empat domain tata kelola TI yaitu Evaluate, Direct, Monitor (EDM), Align, Plan, Organize (APO), Build Acquire, Implement (BAI), dan Monitor, Evaluate, Assess (MEA). Penilaian proses kapabilitas yang dilakukan terhadap proses APO12 (Manage Risk) pada sebuah instansi yang telah menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam aktivitas bisnisnya. Penilaian kapabilitas level APO12 yang dilakukan, menghasilkan bahwa instansi studi kasus masih berada pada level 3. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dirumuskan langkah – langkah perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan oleh instansi agar tingkat kapabilitas level APO12 dapat meningkat sehingga pemanfaatan TI pada instansi menjadi lebih optimal.Penggunaan sistem informasi tentunya memiliki banyak peluang risiko, apabila terjadi  masalah akan berdampak secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan adanya pengelolaan manajemen risiko untuk mengelola kemungkinan risiko yang terjadi. COBIT 5 merupakan salah satu framewok tata kelola TI  yang terdiri dari 37 proses tata kelola yang dimuat dalam empat domain tata kelola TI yaitu Evaluate, Direct, Monitor (EDM), Align, Plan, Organize (APO), Build Acquire, Implement (BAI), dan Monitor, Evaluate, Assess (MEA). Penilaian proses kapabilitas yang dilakukan terhadap proses APO12 (Manage Risk) pada sebuah instansi yang telah menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam aktivitas bisnisnya. Penilaian kapabilitas level APO12 yang dilakukan, menghasilkan bahwa instansi studi kasus masih berada pada level 3. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dirumuskan langkah – langkah perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan oleh instansi agar tingkat kapabilitas level APO12 dapat meningkat sehingga pemanfaatan TI pada instansi menjadi lebih optimal.
Novas abordagens e fenómenos em estudos de imigração: movimentos religiosos no coração dos Estados Unidos da América
Authors: Mateus Maria Do Nascimento , Sanchez-Bayón Antonio
Published: January 2019

Para este estudo partimos da questão-chave - Como é que os imigrantes hispânicos encontram ajuda nas igrejas do triângulo federal Washington DC e Maryland e Virginia face a políticas migratórias de perseguição religiosa, preconizadas pelos Estados Unidos da América? Definimos como objetivos verificar se as igrejas são um espaço de abrigo e apoio aos imigrantes, analisar se são organizações de reunião onde os imigrantes reforçam a sua identidade, compreender se têm um papel ativo na participação/relação com a Igreja. A metodología é de natureza mista, qualitativa/quantitativa, apoiada em dados estatísticos, entrevistas semiestruturadas, inquéritos por questionário, sendo uma amostra probabilística e intencional. A análise dos dados mostra que, para além da crise da pós-globalização e do relançamento do debate identitário, em vez de se repensar a idiossincrasia americana de acordo com os seus princípios fundadores baseados na liberdade, igualdade, pluralidade étnica
For the study we leave the key issue – How is that hispanics immigrants have found help in the churches of federal triangle Washington DC and Maryland and Virginia in the face of the migration policies of religious persecution advocated by the Unite States of America? We define as a aims to verify that the churches are a space of shelter and support to immigrants, to analyze if the churches are meeting organizations were immigrants reinforce your identity, to understand if have an active role in religious involvement and relationship with the Curch. The methodology is mixed qualitative/quantitative nature, supported by statistical, inteviews and questionaries, and it was a probability and intentional sample. Data analysis made possible to conclued that beyond the crisis of globalization, and the revival of identity debate, instead of rethinking the american idiosyncrasy according to the founding principles based in the liberty, equality and ethnic and cultural plurality, its postmodern deconstruction has been fostered, giving rise to paradoxical situations of migratory and religious persecution.
e cultural, tem sido fomentada a sua desconstrução, dando lugar a situações paradoxais de perseguição migratória e religiosa.
BİST SINAİ İŞLETMELERİNİN GRİ ENTROPİ-EATWIOS BÜTÜNLEŞİK YAKLAŞIMI İLE PERFORMANS DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ÖZDAĞOĞLU Aşkın
Published: January 2019

Sanayi alanında yapılan
yatırımlar bir ülkenin itici gücüdür. Yoğun rekabet ortamı dikkate alındığında,
sanayi işletmelerinin performanslarının takip edilmesi önemli bir husustur.
Buna yönelik olarak, işletmeler kısıtlı kaynaklarını etkin bir şekilde kullanarak
daha fazla çıktı elde etmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gri entropi
yönteminden elde edilen ağırlıkları kullanarak EATWIOS yöntemi ile BİST Sınai
kategorisinde yer alan 152 işletmenin performanslarının incelenmesidir.
KORKU ENDEKSİ (VIX) İLE BIST 100 ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: FREKANS ALANI NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: BAŞARIR Çağatay
Published: January 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı Korku Endeksi (VIX) ile BIST 100 arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini
tespit etmektir. Çalışmada 03.01.2000 - 09.02.2018 zaman aralığındaki günlük
verilerin kullanılarak, VIX ile BIST 100 arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi
frekans alanı nedensellik testi yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına
göre, BİST 100 endeksinden, VIX endeksine doğru ne geçici ne de kalıcı bir
nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır. Bununla birlikte, VIX endeksinden, BİST
100 endeksine doğru hem geçici hem de kalıcı nedensellik ilişkisi tek yönlü
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yatırımcılar, BIST100 endeksi için hem
kısa hem de uzun dönemde öngörüde bulunurken, VIX endeksinden faydalanabilecektir.
Effect of Rotary Friction Welding Parameters on the Mechanical Behavior ABS/PE Polymers
Authors: Hassan Gailan I. , Khdir Younis Kh.
Published: January 2019

This study deals with the Rotary Friction Welding, (RFW) as a variation of friction welding in which the energy required to make the weld is supplied primarily by the stored rotational kinetic energy of the welding machine. The mechanical energy generated in overcoming friction is continuously transformed into heat. In most circumstances the thermal energy generated is regarded as undesirable, but under controlled conditions it can be used to join materials, as in the case of rotary friction welding. In this paper, similar and dissimilar joints of Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (C8H8)x· (C4H6)y· (C3H3N)z) and Polyethylene (PE) or polyethene or poly(methylene)) are studied. The effects of different rotational rates, plunge depths, and traverse speeds on the microstructure and tensile strength of joints were investigated. Some defects such as pores and cracks were found at inappropriate processing parameters. The tensile test was carried out as the mechanical properties of joints. Different significant parameters were discussed. The maximal and minimal tensile strength indicated and evaluated.
Toxic Political Leadership and the Problems of Professionals in Free State Municipalities
Authors: Mohale David Matheakuena
Published: January 2019

The 2016–17 Audit Report by the Auditor General points to the deterioration in audit results of South African municipalities. This deterioration confirms the perennial dysfunctionality of municipalities, at least from the governance perspective. Corporate governance is a function of leadership. Municipal councils are, therefore, responsible for the overall performance of municipalities they lead. Sound regulatory framework, good plans, clear strategies, policies, and systems are inadequate if not supported by highly gifted and ethical leadership. The Auditor General’s Audit Report suggests that local government struggles the most in the area of ethics. The Principal-Agent Theory argues that appointed officials are more likely to subvert the interests of an organisation. However, this article argues that the primary source of problems in municipalities is a combination of ineptitude and unethical political leadership taking root. This conclusion is based on the empirical comparative cases of eight municipalities in the Free State Province. The conduct of councillors makes it difficult to attract and retain professionals in municipalities, resulting in notable deficiencies in the delivery of services. Essentially, councillors are the root cause for governance failure in municipalities arising from a number of factors. Findings in this study contribute towards the understanding of the impact of leadership in the failure of municipalities to meet good governance and developmental objectives. Further, they deepen the theoretical understanding of the political-administrative interface.
Children, Substance Abuse and the Role of Social Work
Authors: Diraditsile Kabo , Mabote Omogolo
Published: January 2019

The study determined childrenâ€™s experiences of and views on substance abuse, and the role of social work practice. It adopted a quantitative approach using a descriptive survey design. Data were collected using structured questionnaires with a total of 100 randomly selected students from the Tshwaragano Junior Secondary School in Botswana. The data were coded and quantitatively analysed using SPSS. A research permit and permission to enter the school were obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the University of Botswana, and the Ministry of Education and Skills Development. Furthermore, parental or guardian informed consent was obtained before the data collection. The findings reveal that various illegal substances widely used by students manifested in psychosocial issues. Moreover, it was also affirmed that despite government programme interventions designed to end substance use in schools, the situation remained unabated. This paper recommends that social workers contribute to this area in order to play a greater role in advocating for their clientele to receive the most effective interventions so that they can fight substance abuse. The paper concludes that generating reliable empirical data will increase awareness on the subject with the aim of making schools a conducive and better environment for students.
Prediction of Post-operative Survival of Colorectal Cancer Patient By Using the Prognostic Nutritional Index: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Manikam Nurul Ratna , Kristian Yosua Y , Lidwina Luana , Sari Ayu Diandra , Sunardi Diana
Published: January 2019

Background: Colorectal cancer patients may be treated with several modalities and one of them is surgical treatment. Surgery in cancer patients is risky procedure and may not always resulted in prolonged survival. Therefore, before receiving any recommended treatment, the patient’s prognosis has to be assessed and defined properly. Several methods are available to assess the prognosis of cancer patients; one of them is the prognostic nutritional index (PNI).Objective: This study aimed to predict the survival of a colorectal cancer patient post-operatively by calculating the pre-operative PNI score.Method: Literature searching was done using inclusion and exclusion criteria on two databases, i.e. the PubMed and the Cochrane Library. The outcome was survival (disease-free survival, relapse-free survival, or overall survival).Results: Five articles that address the clinical question were retrieved. All indicated that a patient with low PNI score (<44.5) had a shorter overall survival (HR between 1.92 and 3.98 with all p values were <0.05).Conclusion: Pre-operative PNI score can be used to assess the overall survival of a colorectal cancer patient who underwent surgical resection. Patients with a PNI score > 44.5 had better survival than lower PNI score.
Correlation between the Consumption Frequency of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages with Serum Triglyceride Levels in Female Adolescents
Authors: Patriantoro Laga , Devaera Yoga , Bardosono Saptawati , Fauzia Khalida , Khoirunnisa Meirina , Saptarini Dyah
Published: January 2019

Background: The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescence increases significantly from year to year particularly in Depok. Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is one of the causes. Excess triglyceride levels are one of the risk factor for metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Consumption frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with increased serum triglyceride levels.  Method: This study used a cross-sectional design involving 47 subjects recruited through the consecutive sampling method. The consumption frequency of sweetened soft drinks is taken by the semiquantitative FFQ method. Samples of serum triglyceride levels were taken from venous blood and measured using enzymatic methods.Result: Forty-seven subjects finished the study protocol The result showed that there is a significant positive correlation with very strong degrees (p = <0.001, r = 0.88) between the consumption frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages with serum triglyceride levels.Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation with very strong degrees between the consumption frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages with serum triglyceride levels.Keywords: overweight, female adolescence, sugar-sweetened beverages, triglyceride
Teroris Ke-Agama’an, Bukan Agama
Authors: Ramailis Neri Widya , Munir Abdul
Published: January 2019

Religious Terrorism is different from religion it self. It is an act of terrorism that uses religion as a mask and a horse to reach its destination. The use of Religion legitimizes acts of terrorism by the offender group due to the silting of the understanding of the scriptures. This condition does not only give a bad image to religion, especially Islam, it also has implications of discrimination against Muslims primarily when associated with international policies concerning counter terrorism.
Terorisme: Perspektif Barat dan Islam
Authors: Hefzan Mohd. , Fitria Fitria
Published: January 2019

The issue of terrorism has tapped the border of human civilization. The West has a viewon terrorism following their own perceptions. Now the Western world is afraid of theirown shadows after the entry into force of the events of September 11, 2001 which haveembodied the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York. This black event has reallyshocked the Western world which so far they are proud that the United States is thegreat power of the world, has now been attacked so extreme. The problem that arisesnow in the Islamic world is that the West has misinterpreted what is said to be jihad.The enemy of Islam has labeled terrorism as a jihad in Islam, this is how the West triesto put Islam as a ferocious religion. The term jihad is what terrorism says for the West.In Islamic teachings jihad cases are something that is highly demanded and has nodirect connection with terrorism activities.
On Some Specific Traits of Russian Culture
Authors: Hösle Vittorio
Published: January 2019

"The essay discusses the question in which sense there are continuities between the pre-Soviet, the Soviet, and the post-Soviet phase of Russian culture. It discovers in the rejection of the bourgeois value system an important constant factor. Even if originally rooted in the specific orthodox Christian sensibility, it helped prepare the Soviet revolution and survived even after 1991. From the Song of Igor’s Campaign to Tolstoy’s dramas, Eisenstein’s films and his film theory, and Maxim Kantor’s iconic interpretations of the late Soviet Union and its aftermath the essay tries to unveil crucial features of Russian culture.
Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Frage, in welchem Sinne es Kontinuitäten zwischen der vor-sowjetischen, der sowjetischen und der post-sowjetischen Phase der russischen Kultur gibt, und entdeckt in der Ablehnung des bürgerlichen Wertesystems einen wichtigen konstanten Faktor. Auch wenn sie ursprünglich in der spezifischen orthodoxen christlichen Sensibilität verwurzelt war, half sie, die sowjetische Revolution vorzubereiten, und überlebte auch noch nach 1991. Von dem Igorlied bis hin zu Tolstois Dramen, Eisensteins Filmen und Filmtheorie sowie Maxim Kantors ikonischen Interpretationen der späten Sowjetunion und ihren Nachwirkungen enthüllt der Aufsatz entscheidende Merkmale der russischen Kultur.
"
Mimetische Inkorporierung am Beispiel taxidermischer Weltprojektionen
Authors: Voss Christiane
Published: January 2019

"Die Ablehnung der Mimesis, verstanden als ein Anspruch von Darstellungen auf Naturnachahmung, ist ein charakteristischer Grundzug moderner Ästhetik und Erkenntnistheorie seit dem Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts. Parallel dazu existieren zeitgleich im Raum wissensbildender Institutionen wie den Naturkundemuseen Dispositive, etwa die Habitat-Dioramen, die das traditionell mimetische Ideal auf kreative Weise aufrechterhalten. Diese vermeintlich anachronistischen Dispositive werden hinsichtlich ihrer mimesisproduktiven Dimensionen medienphilosophisch reflektiert und zu Adornos Mimesisverständnis ins Verhältnis gesetzt.
The rejection of mimesis, understood as a depiction’s claim on imitation of nature, has been a characteristic feature of modern aesthetics and epistemology since the end of the 19th century. At the same time, there are also dispositives, such as habitat dioramas, which creatively maintain the traditionally mimetic ideal in the space of knowledge-building institutions such as museums of natural science. These supposedly anachronistic dispositions are reflected in media-philosophical terms with regard to their dimensions of mimesis production and are related to Adorno’s understanding of mimesis.
"
Gene, Gehirn, Archiv
Authors: Hediger Vinzenz
Published: January 2019

"Das Humanethologische Filmarchiv ist eine Sammlung von rund 800 Stunden Filmmaterial und 2000 Stunden Tonaufzeichnungen, zusammengetragen vom Verhaltensforscher Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt und seinen Mitarbeitern über einen Zeitraum von vier Jahrzehn- ten. Die Humanethologie versteht sich als Biologie des menschlichen Verhaltens und fragt nach den phylogenetischen Bedingungen komplexer motorischer Abläufe, die sie in einer kulturvergleichenden Perspektive untersucht. Aber wovon genau ist das Human- ethologische Filmarchiv ein Archiv? Dieser Beitrag geht dieser Frage nach, in dem er nach den operativen Ontologien der menschlichen Natur und der photographischen Evidenz fragt, die in das Forschungsdesign der Humanethologie eingelassen sind.
The film archive of human ethology is a collection of about 800 hours of footage and 2000 hours of sound recordings, compiled by behavioral scientist Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt and his collaborators over a period of four decades. Human ethology is understood as biology of human behavior and asks about the phylogenetic conditions of complex motor processes, which are investigated in a comparative perspective on culture. But what exactly is archived in the film archive of human ethology? The paper tackles this question by asking about the operational ontologies of human nature and the photographic evidence incorporated into the research design of human ethology.
"
Die Rede von der Sharing Economy
Authors: Sützl Wolfgang
Published: January 2019

"Mit den digitalen Medien haben sich neue Formen der Warenzirkulation auf der Grundlage sozialer Netzwerke etabliert, die unter dem Begriff Sharing Economy zusammen- gefasst werden. Die Durchsetzung dieser onlinebasierten Transaktionen ist von einem euphorischen Diskurs begleitet, der der Sharing Economy utopische Potenziale einer gemeinschaftlichen Mehrwerterzeugung zuschreibt. Wolfgang Sützls Beitrag betont, dass die rhetorische Wirkung des Teilens und dessen Idealisierung über den Tausch als eigentliche ökomische Form hinwegtäusche. Anhand von Gabentheorien zeigt er auf, wie das Teilen (durch die Leugnung der Äquivalenzerwartungen) an seine Grenzen komme, indem es mit dem Geben verwechselt werde, und außerdem Wertschöpfungsprozesse von Unternehmen sowie die Verwertung von Ressourcen verschleiere. Den Gedanken, dass diese zur ›Ökonomisierbarkeit von allem‹ neige, greift auch Tomasz Konicz auf, der in der Ökonomie des Teilens einen ›anomalen‹ Wunsch nach alternativen Wirtschaftsformen angesichts der ›Krise des Kapitals‹ erkennt.
Dafür bringt Konicz aus einer marxistischen Perspektive den ›prozessierenden Widerspruch‹ der Technologieentwicklung und ihre verheerenden Implikationen in Anschlag, die auch die Grundlage der Sharing Economy darstellen. Insofern sei die Suche nach Alternativen noch offen.
With the digital media, new forms of the circulation of goods have been established on the basis of social networks, summarily addressed under the term ‘sharing economy.’ The enforcement of these online transactions is accompanied by a euphoric discourse, ascribing to the sharing economy utopian potentials to commonly generate added value. Wolfgang Sützl’s contribution emphasizes that the rhetorical effect of sharing and its idealization distract from exchange as basic economic form. With reference to theories of gift exchange, he shows how sharing (by denying the expectation of equivalence) reaches its limits by being confused with giving, and how it also conceals the value-creation processes of companies as well as the exploitation of resources. Tomasz Konicz also picks up on the idea that the sharing economy tends to an ‘economization of everything,’ seeing in it an ‘anomalous’ desire for alternative forms of economy in the face of the ‘crisis of capital.’ On the other hand, from a Marxist perspective, Konicz points to the ‘processing contradiction’ of technology development and its devastating implications, which also form the basis of the sharing economy. In this respect, the search for alternatives still goes on.
"
Eine Ökonomie des Teilens ist überlebensnotwendig – doch sie kann nur jenseits des Kapitalverhältnisses erkämpft werden
Authors: Konicz Tomasz
Published: January 2019

"Mit den digitalen Medien haben sich neue Formen der Warenzirkulation auf der Grundlage sozialer Netzwerke etabliert, die unter dem Begriff Sharing Economy zusammen- gefasst werden. Die Durchsetzung dieser onlinebasierten Transaktionen ist von einem euphorischen Diskurs begleitet, der der Sharing Economy utopische Potenziale einer gemeinschaftlichen Mehrwerterzeugung zuschreibt. Wolfgang Sützls Beitrag betont, dass die rhetorische Wirkung des Teilens und dessen Idealisierung über den Tausch als eigentliche ökomische Form hinwegtäusche. Anhand von Gabentheorien zeigt er auf, wie das Teilen (durch die Leugnung der Äquivalenzerwartungen) an seine Grenzen komme, indem es mit dem Geben verwechselt werde, und außerdem Wertschöpfungsprozesse von Unternehmen sowie die Verwertung von Ressourcen verschleiere. Den Gedanken, dass diese zur ›Ökonomisierbarkeit von allem‹ neige, greift auch Tomasz Konicz auf, der in der Ökonomie des Teilens einen ›anomalen‹ Wunsch nach alternativen Wirtschaftsformen angesichts der ›Krise des Kapitals‹ erkennt.
Dafür bringt Konicz aus einer marxistischen Perspektive den ›prozessierenden Widerspruch‹ der Technologieentwicklung und ihre verheerenden Implikationen in Anschlag, die auch die Grundlage der Sharing Economy darstellen. Insofern sei die Suche nach Alternativen noch offen.
With the digital media, new forms of the circulation of goods have been established on the basis of social networks, summarily addressed under the term ‘sharing economy.’ The enforcement of these online transactions is accompanied by a euphoric discourse, ascribing to the sharing economy utopian potentials to commonly generate added value. Wolfgang Sützl’s contribution emphasizes that the rhetorical effect of sharing and its idealization distract from exchange as basic economic form. With reference to theories of gift exchange, he shows how sharing (by denying the expectation of equivalence) reaches its limits by being confused with giving, and how it also conceals the value-creation processes of companies as well as the exploitation of resources. Tomasz Konicz also picks up on the idea that the sharing economy tends to an ‘economization of everything,’ seeing in it an ‘anomalous’ desire for alternative forms of economy in the face of the ‘crisis of capital.’ On the other hand, from a Marxist perspective, Konicz points to the ‘processing contradiction’ of technology development and its devastating implications, which also form the basis of the sharing economy. In this respect, the search for alternatives still goes on.
"
Das ontologische Debakel oder was heißt: Es gibt Medien?
Authors: Deuber-Mankowsky Astrid
Published: January 2019

"Die aktuelle Wende zu neuen Ontologien in den Medien- und Kulturwissenschaften ist begleitet von der Anstrengung, Ontologien pragmatisch zu begründen und in Praktiken, Prozesse und Akte aufzulösen. Dabei besteht jedoch die Gefahr, dass Pragmatismus sich in Funktionalismus verkehrt und die ontologische Frage funktionalistisch beantwortet wird. Diese Gefahr zeigt sich deutlich im Begriff der ›operativen Ontologie‹, der sich in der Informatik schon in den 1990er Jahren im Kontext der Automatisierung von gespeichertem Wissen eingebürgert hat. Im Rückgang auf Willard van Quines Bestimmung des ontologischen Debakels wird nach den Chancen gefragt, die sich in der ontologischen Krise für einen medienphilosophischen Zugang jenseits einer funktionalistischen und damit zugleich technischen Lösung verbergen.
The current turn to new ontologies in media and cultural studies is accompanied by an effort to base ontology on pragmatics and thus to dissolve it in practices, processes and acts. Such attempts, however, run the risk that pragmatism turns into functionalism and the ontological question is answered in functional terms. This danger is evident in the concept of an ‘operative ontology,’ which was already used in computer science as early as the 1990s in the context of the automation of stored knowledge. By going back to Willard Van Quine’s notion of an ontological debacle, this paper asks about the opportunities that lie in the ontological crisis for a media philosophical approach beyond a functionalist and thus technical solution.
"
Operative Ontologien – ein Versuch, einen klaren Begriff zu verunreinigen
Authors: Koch Gertrud
Published: January 2019

"Operative Ontologien werden in diesem Artikel als relationale kommunikative Situationen vorgestellt, in denen Medien und Technik Teil einer Praxis sind, aber nicht einfach mit dieser zusammenfallen. Die Ontologie bezieht sich auf eine temporäre Konstellation, beispielsweise eine Verknüpfung von Maschine, Körper und Bild, in der die ontologische Frage der Anthropologie perspektivisch immer wieder verschoben wird. Wie das genau zu verstehen ist, wird am Fallbeispiel der Motion-Capture-Technik deutlich, in der durch eine Verschmelzung von Live Action Movie und der animierten Welt der Visual Effects eine permanente Veränderung dessen erfolgt, was als Mensch oder menschliche Umwelt angesehen wird.
This article presents operational ontologies as communicative situations in which media and technology are part of a practice, but do not simply coincide with it. Ontology refers to a temporary constellation, for example a link between machine, body and image, which shifts the ontological question of anthropology in perspective time and again. This thesis is further illustrated by a case study of the motion capture technique, whose merging of live action movie and the animated world of visual effects leads to a permanent modification of our notions of the human being and human environment.
"
Toxic Money. Economic Globalization and its (Edible) Currencies
Authors: Harrasser Karin
Published: January 2019

The article discusses the dynamics of currencies, of media of exchange in a perspective of longue durée. It explores the concept of ›toxic media‹ and of an ›ecology of practices‹ by tracing discussions on cacao as money and as consumable since the 15th century. Furthermore, historically specifi c versions of general purpose money, such as the Spanish Silver-Peso and the U.S. dollar are compared with to self-restricting currencies: currencies that are more tightly knit into the »web of life« ( Jason Moore), into local economies and ecologies and into cultural systems. The article determines toxic effects of generalized media of exchange in the Capitalocene and discusses the interplay of situated money-regimes with generalized, globalized media of exchange
Das Postfaktische und der Dokumentarfilm
Authors: Fahle Oliver
Published: January 2019

Die Rede vom Postfaktischen bestimmt die aktuelle Diskussion zur vermeintlichen Objektivität der Berichterstattung audiovisueller Massenmedien. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit den Problemen, die durch das Postfaktische aufgeworfen werden, ist jedoch nicht neu, sondern bereits auf vielfältige Weise in klassischen und aktuellen Theorien des Dokumentarfilms diskutiert worden. Der Artikel plädiert dafür, den Begriff des Postfaktischen unter Hinzuziehung dieser Theorien (und auch filmischer Produktionen) von Vertov, Grierson, Balàzs, Buñuel und Niney fruchtbar zu machen. The talk of post-truth dominates the current discussion concerning the alleged objectivity of news-coverage via audio-visual mass media. An examination of the problems raised by post-truth, however, is nothing new but rather has been discussed in many ways by traditional and contemporary documentary film-theories. This article makes a case for revitalizing the term of post-truth with the help of those theories (as well as cinematic productions) by Vertov, Grierson, Balàzs, Buñuel and Niney
ANALISA PENGARUH RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT SEGARA ANAK KENCANA CABANG MATARAM
Authors: Sastra Linda Maya , Sakti Dwi Putra Buana , Furkan Lalu M
Published: January 2019

The research is aimed at determining the effect of relationship marketing on the loyalty of customers of PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Segara Anak Kencana Branch Mataram. The data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents selected from the customers of PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Segara Anak Kencana Branch Mataram through Propotional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research showed that variable of trust, commitment, communication, and problem handling had positive and significant effect of customers loyalty of PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Segara Anak Branch Mataram.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Relationship Marketing yaitu Kepercayaan, Komitmen, Komunikasi, dan Penanganan Masalah terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah pada PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Segara Anak Kencana Cabang Mataram. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 100 orang responden yang menjadi nasabah pada PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Segara Anak Kencana Cabang Mataram dengan menggunakan teknik sampling Propotional Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepercayaan, Komtmen, Komunikasi, dan Penanganan Masalah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signikan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah pada PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Segara Anak Kencana Cabang Mataram.Keywords :Relationship Marketing, Constumers, Loyality.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru IPA Kota Mataram dalam Memfasilitasi Penguasaan Keterampilan Abad Ke 21 Siswa SMP
Authors: Jufri A Wahab , Ramdani Agus , Gunawan Gunawan , Bachtiar Imam , Wildan Wildan
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Kebanyakan guru IPA di jenjang SMP belum mampu mengintegrasikan unsur-unsur keterampilan abad ke-21 dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas. Pengalaman dalam berinteraksi dengan guru IPA dan mahasiswa calon guru IPA di pulau Lombok, mengindikasikan bahwa mereka belum memiliki kemampuan yang optimal dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran maupun instrumen penilaian yang berorientasi pada perkembangan keterampilan abad ke-21 yang seharusnya dikuasai oleh  peserta didik tingkat SMP.  Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mem­berdayakan kemampuan guru dalam mengasses hasil belajar IPA siswa terutama yang terkait dengan penguasaan unsur-unsur keterampilan abad ke-21 terutama keterampilan berpikir dan literasi sains. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk: 1) memfasilitasi peningkatan kompetensi guru IPA dalam mengasses hasil belajar peserta didik, dan 2) melatih guru mengembangkan instrumen yang berorientasi pada keterampilan abad ke-21 secara terintegrasi dengan materi pelajaran IPA SMP.  Materi pengabdian pada masyarakat ini diharapkan memberi manfaat dalam membantu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam merancang instrumen pembelajaran IPA yang memuat unsur-unsur keterampilan abad ke-21 pada dirinya sendiri dan pada peserta didiknya. Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terbatasnya kemampuan guru IPA dalam merancang instrumen untuk mengasses penguasaan unsur-usur keterampilan abad ke-21 seperti literasi sains, berpikir kritis, dan kreativitas siswa. Strategi yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain ialah: (1) melaksanakan  penyuluhan kepada guru-guru IPA SMP di kota Mataram, (2) melaksanakan pelatihan terstruktur untuk merancang instrumen penilaian hasil belajar IPA yang berorientasi pada keterampilan abad ke-21. Luaran yang telah dihasilkan melalui pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) terlaksananya sosialisasi dan pengembangan pemahaman tentang keterampilan abad ke 21 dan instrumen penialainnya bagi para guru IPA SMP di kota Mataram, 2) terlaksananya pelatihan merancang instrumen hasil belajar IPA yang efektif untuk mengasses penguasaan keterampilan abad ke-21 siswa SMP, 3) tersusunnya artikel hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah. Kata Kunci: instrumen, hasil belajar, keterampilan abad ke-21
Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Ramah Lingkungan Pada Nelayan Kecil di Desa Ketapang Raya Lombok Timur
Authors: Syukur Abdul , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Yamin M.
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Wilayah pesisir memiliki potensi ekonmi yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai sumber pendapatan baru nelayan kecil. Budidaya ramah lingkungan dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengurangi kemiskinan nelayan. Tujuan program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) pengembangan budidaya berbasis potensi bibit lokal sebagai sumber matapencaharian berkelanjutan nelayan skala kecil, (2) meningkatkan peran nelayan skala kecil untuk meningkatkan produksi perikanan laut melalui budidaya, (3) penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan kelompok nelayan untuk mengembangkan budidaya di lokasi studi, (4) mengintegrasikan nilai budidaya dalam usaha konservasi lamun skala lokal, (5) budidaya menjadi sektor unggulan dalam menjaga stabilitas stok pangan secara berkelanjutan dan (6) budidaya dan konservasi lamun skala lokal menjadi instrumen pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kooperatif melalui sistem pembelajaran orang dewasa (andragogi) dengan metode contoh (damplots), diskusi kelompok, Fokus Group Discussion (FGD) dan wawancara. Hasil dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah nelayan kecil dapat menerapkan teknologi budidaya ramah lingkungan. Indikator dari teknologi ramah lingkungan adalah budidaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan bagang apung sederhana untuk memperoleh pakan udang yang sebelumnya mereka banyak mengambil pakan dari biota laut pada lokasi padang lamun. Hasil lain yang cukup postif adalah nelayan skala kecil di Desa Ketapang Raya memiliki matapencaharian baru yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Kesimpulan dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah nelayan kecil dapat menerapkan teknologi budidaya ramah lingkungan dan memiliki nilai positif sebagai sumber matapencaharian yang berkelanjutan serta dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru untuk masyarakat dan keluarga nelayan. Kata kunci: Budidaya ramah lingkungan dan dan Matapencaharian nelayan kecil
Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal Di Satuan Pendidikan Menengah (SMA)
Authors: Sridana Nyoman , Wilian Sudirman , Setiadi Dadi
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Tingkat pengetahuan warga sekolah terkait dengan Sisitem Penjaminan Mutu Internal (SPMI) masih pada tingkat rendah yang masih perlu dikembangkan sebelum membentuk sistem penjaminan mutu internal satuan pendidikan. Selain itu pemahaman pendidik terkait standar pendidikan nasional yang sangat berhubungan dengan tugasnya masih pada tingkat cukup sehingga masih perlu peningkatan pemahaman agar bisa melaksananakan proses dan evaluasi sesuai dengan standar. Perlu pengembangan bagi tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan dalam hal pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam implementasi penjaminan mutu internal melalui tim khusus dari eksternal satuan pendidikan sampai sekolah tersebut siap untuk bisa melaksanakan sistem penjaminan mutu internal. Untuk dapat melakukan penjaminan mutu pendidikan, satuan pendidikan perlu membentuk SPMI sesuai dengan stándar dan aturan yang berlaku Estándar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) walaupun dilihat dari nilai akreditasi mencapai stándar tertinggi.  Dengan demikian diperlukan kajian terkait dengan sistem penjaminan mutu internal di sekolah-sekolah tersebut agar secara bertahap bisa memenuhi SNP atau bahkan melebihinya. Kata Kunci: Sistem Penjaminan Mutu internal (SPMI), Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP), Satuan Pendidikan Menengah
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Menggunakan Media Animasi dengan Pendekatan Submikroskopik Pada Pembelajaran Ikatan Kimia di Kelas X IPA
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan pembelajaran ikatan kimia dengan menggunakan media animasi dengan pendekatan submikroskopik dilatarbelakangi pembelajaran ikatan kimia merupakan pembelajaran yang abstrak sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan peserta didik akan mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi tersebut. Untuk membantu mengatasi kesulitan memahami konsep ikatan kimia perlu media pembelajaran yang menggabungkan ketiga aspek dalam pembelajaran kimia yaitu makro, mikro dan simbol, media yang dipakai adalah media animasi dengan pendekatan submikrroskopis. Subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas X IPA-3 SMA Negeri 2 Selong. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan penggunaan media pembelajaran dengan pendekatan submikroskopis dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tetntang ikatan kimia, hal ini dilihat dari hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar ikatan kimia. Kata Kunci: media animasi, submikroskopik dan hasil belajar
Peningkatan Kompetensi Bahasa Inggris bagi Dosen FKIP Universitas Mathla’ul Anwar Banten
Authors: Sudirman Ade , Rohimajaya Nur Azmi
Published: January 2019

THE IMPROVING OF ENGLISH COMPETENCE FOR LECTURERS OF FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION OF UNIVERSITY OF MATHLA’UL ANWAR BANTEN. This community service activity is motivated by the thought that the need for lecturers to have good competence in using English in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. With the hope that through its application, students become more enthusiastic in learning. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide scientific assistance to the lecturers of FKIP Unma Banten in using English in the teaching and learning process. While the benefits of this activity are to have a positive effect on the lecturers of FKIP Unma Banten in communicating using English in class and the increasing enthusiasm and achievement of FKIP Unma Banten students in learning.  This service activity was carried out in the form of short training for two meetings with members of 10 lecturers held in the hall of FKIP Unma Banten. The first meeting discussed the importance of English, introducing word, clause, and sentences, mastering tenses by using smart fingers technique. The second meeting was a deepening of the material followed by the practice of TOEFL questions and the practice of speaking English in everyday life with simple sentences by participants of FKIP Unma Banten lecturers. The method used in this community service activity is the lecture method, question and answer, discussion and demonstration methods. Based on observations during this community service activity, several positive results were obtained. The results of this community service are the increased insight of FKIP Unma Banten lecturers on English language material and its application in the teaching and learning process in the classroom.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Panti Asuhan Putri Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Tentang Kosmetik Aman dan Halal Menggunakan Metode Game Teaching
Authors: Wibowo Much Ilham Novalisa Aji , Galistiani Githa Fungie
Published: January 2019

EMPOWERMENT OF YOUTH PUTRI MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOKERTO ORPHANAGE ABOUT SAFE AND HALAL COSMETICS USING THE GAME TEACHING METHOD. Cosmetics are a necessity that has an important role in the field of beauty for the beauty of the human body. LPPOM MUI said that the use of cosmetic ingredients should contain safe and halal material. Survey says that 6 out of 10 teenage girls orphanage muhammadiyah purwokerto that were used in cosmetics, assume that only halal cosmetics logo already been guaranteed safety and halal. The measurement results of pre-test knowledge of halal cosmetics is in a category of knowledge is low (<56%). The solution provided is to empower young women by increasing knowledge relating to cosmetic. The method used is lectures that are packed with game teaching. The result of this activity looks at feedback is shown by the partners of the questions and answers appear when teaching the game in progress. The level of knowledge is measured by a questionnaire instrument compiled from a safe and halal method of choosing cosmetics. Questionnaires were compiled as many as 20 questions which fulfilled 3 aspects of knowledge namely knowing, understanding and applying. The majority of participants have increased knowledge of the low knowledge category into a midle category by the number of questions answered correctly ranged from 56%-75%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di SMKN 1 Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Bashari Muhammad Hasan , Usman Hermin Aminah , Azizah Dika Widia Nur , Pramesti Defi Ardia , Nurcahyani Arima Kurnia Sari Dewi , Ilyasa Atika Hana , Zalia Nadifah Diana , Putra Risqi Dwi , Yuliani Lala , Andini Dwi , Mardhiyah Naura , Halleyana Putri , Nurhayati Titing , Khairani Astrid Feinisa , Luftimas Dimas Erlangga , Septriana Rani
Published: January 2019

EFFORTS TO IMPROVE EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER IN CIJULANG 1 VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL, PANGANDARAN REGENCY. The high mortality rate of breast cancer (BC) patients in Indonesia is associated with conditions of most patients come to doctor in an advanced stage of BC. This is due to the low BC awareness of Indonesian women. This community service program (PPM) is intended to increase knowledge of adolescent women about early detection of BC. This action was conducted by BC awareness workshop to 114 female students of Vocational High School (SMK) 1 Cijulang, Pangandaran district, West Java. The profile of participants showed that 64% of participants are 17 years old and mostly from Cijulang and Cimerak sub-districts. In addition, the majority of participants were not aware of BC, indicated by lack of knowledge of BC signs and symptoms (97%), and low confident of doing breast self-examination (BSE) (30%). Moreover, there were 7% of the participants were smoking which is known to be one of the major risk factors for BC. These findings point out conducting a program for increasing BC awareness among students. The program was managed by mini-lecture that focuses on BC risk factors, BC early detection and BSE (SADARI) using videos and simulation on a mannequin. This program was expected to have an impact on their families, indirectly. Ultimately, this will increase the finding of new cases of BC which will increase their life expectancy.
Analysis of Connotation Words in The Jakarta Post Online Headline News
Authors: Candra Eva Nurul , Martiarini Elyza
Published: January 2019

This research aims to analyse connotation words in the Jakarta Post online headline news and to find the positive and negative connotation of those online headline news. Qualitative method and descriptive analysis are applied in this research. There are 30 headline news of data sources. The result of the research shows that 46,66 % of  the 30 headline news online use positive connotation words and 53,33 % of them use  negative connotation words in the news. And it also shows that an online newspaper headline might evoke different feelings and emotions to the readers by using the connotation words. This finding implies that the most connotation words used in the headline news is negative connotation. 
 
Key words : connotation words, the Jakarta Post online headline news