bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sultan II. Osman’ın Katli ve Olayın Üzerine Abaza Mehmed Paşa Ağzından Söylenmiş Bir Şiir
Authors: ÜNLÜ Osman , AYSOY Mehmet
Published: November 2023

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun yaklaşık 600 yıl süren siyasi ömründe çeşitli iniş ve çıkışlar bulunmaktadır. Zafer ve fetihlerin yanı sıra mağlubiyet ve toprak kayıpları olmuştur. Bunun yanında siyasi mücadeleler veya halkın devlet yönetiminden hoşnutsuzluğu sebebiyle bazı idamlar yapılmış veya isyanlar da çıkmıştır.

Osmanlı’nın en trajik isyanlarından biri de 1622 yılında sultan II. Osman’ın çıkan yeniçeri isyanı sonrasında tahttan indirilmesi ve akabinde öldürülmesidir. Olayın meydana geldiği dönemde bu olayın üzerine gerek tarihçilerin gerekse şairlerin yeterince durmadıkları görülmektedir. Padişahın öldürülmesinden kısa bir süre sonra isyan eden Abaza Mehmed Paşa’nın geçici ve göreceli olarak başarı sağlaması sonrasında dönemin padişahı IV. Murad tarafından affedilmiştir. Abaza Mehmed Paşa’nın bu hareketi halk arasında yayılmış, konuyla alakalı onun ağzından bir şiir de söylenmiştir.

Bu yazıda, olayın genel bir görünümü verildikten sonra Abaza Mehmed Paşa’nın kendi ağzından yazılmış olan bir üzerine inceleme yapılmıştır.
A resposta correta: entre os comunicadores da norma e a percepção seletiva
Authors: De Oliveira Leandro Corrêa , Fonseca João Paulo de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo traz uma reflexão acerca da hermenêutica jurídica, propondo-se a estudá-la sob o enfoque das instituições. Dessa maneira, perquire-se acerca da influência quanto à interpretação jurídica que as ditas instituições podem eventualmente exercer sobre os seus membros e, exercendo-a, o quão significativa seria. Os membros das instituições são aqui vistos por meio do conceito de comunicadores da norma, cujo exercício interpretativo do Direito é também influenciado pela percepção seletiva. Por fim, tenta-se compreender como os ditos comunicadores, insertos nas instituições e sujeitos à percepção seletiva, poderiam, compreendido o Direito como integridade, encontrar a resposta correta.
Implantação da liga acadêmica de anestesiologia e dor da FM-UFG e suas atividades
Authors: Heliodoro Taynara Luisa de Mello , Daher Isabella Camilo , Bastos Heloise Fernandes da Silva , Rodrigues Bruna Sousa , Da Silva Flávio Henrique Rodrigues , Heliodoro Barbara Emily de Mello , Carneiro Antonio Fernando
Published: November 2023

Ligas acadêmicas são instituições laicas e sem fins lucrativos, organizadas por acadêmicos de Universidades, professores e mentores para fins de aprofundamento em temáticas específicas e que oferecem serviços em prol da comunidade local. Estas guiam-se pelo princípio da indissocialidade entre pesquisa, extensão e ensino, sustentado pelo artigo 207 da Constituição Federal. Tem-se, portanto, exposição acerca da Liga Acadêmica de Anestesiologia e Dor da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Goiás.
МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМИ СІМЕЙНОГО ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ПРИ ТЮТЮНОПАЛІННІ В СІМ’Ї
Authors: Kramchenkova Vira , Fomenko Karyna
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження. Доцільною є розробка структурно-факторної моделі системи функціонування сім’ї з урахуванням як наявності курців у структурі сім’ї, так і системи уявлень про вплив куріння на реалізацію сімейних функцій.

Мета дослідження – виявити взаємозв’язки параметрів сімейного функціонування та розкрити структурно-факторну модель системи сімейного функціонування в сім’ї курців.

Результати. З метою виявлення взаємозв’язків між параметрами сімейного функціонування при тютюнопалінні у сім’ї було досліджено 846 членів родини курців та визначено, за умов переконання про негативний вплив паління на сімейне функціонування знижується сприятливість сімейного психологічного клімату, загальна позитивність ставлення до своєї сім’ї, інтегральна задоволеність сімейним функціонуванням, зростає конфліктність у сім’ї, яка супроводжується переживанням негативних психоемоційних станів на тлі підвищення жорсткості правил та контролю в сім’ї, що приводить до пригніченням емоційної експресії, зниження відкритості та щирості у сімейних стосунках. Виявлена факторна структурна модель функціонування сімейної системи при тютюнопалінні в сім’ї, яка дозволяє висвітлити роль уявлень про вплив паління на сімейне функціонування та розкрити основні системні проблеми сім’ї при тютюнової аддикції, а саме: незадоволеність в сім’ї, невідповідність реального та ідеального сімейного гомеостазу, вимоги сімейної лояльності, дисфункціональність у сімейному контролі та керуванні сімейною системою.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ КОРЕЛЯТИ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦІЇ НАВЧАЛЬНО-ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ КУРСАНТІВ
Authors: Лозовий Іван , Краснокутський Микола
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослдіження. Проблема дослідження саморегуляції навчально-професійної діяльності курсантів залишається маловивченою, адже фокус науковців традиційно звернений на вивчення цього феномену у студентів, проте військова підготовка, в яку включені курсанти накладає істотний відбиток на специфіці їх навчання.

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати вплив психологічного капіталу, академічної саморегуляції, вимог та ресурсів навчання та суб’єктивного сприйняття стресорів навчання на переживання психічних станів в умовах навчально-професійної діяльності курсантів.

Висновки. Емпірично визначено, що за умови «Слабкого академічного регулювання курсантів» безвідносно рівня психологічного капіталу позитивний афект протягом навчання у курсантів дещо спадає. Рівень вимог та ресурсів навчання та тип академічної саморегуляції студентів позначаються на переживанні негативного афекту у навчально-професійній діяльності курсантів: за умови «Слабкого академічного регулювання курсантів» та профілю, що утворений низькими показниками усіх показників вимог та ресурсів навчально-професійної діяльності показники негативного афекту є найвищими. Рівень психологічного капіталу є більш значущим фактором у переживанні позитивного афекту у навчально-професійній діяльності курсантів, ніж рівень пресингів навчальної діяльності. За умови середнього рівня дії пресингів навчальної діяльності та «Слабкого академічного регулювання курсантів» переживання позитивних емоцій у курсантів знижується.
ДИСКУРСИВНЕ ПОЛЕ ТРЕНІНГУ ІГРОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Саута Сергій , Гордієнко-Митрофанова Ія , Безкоровайний Сергій
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження. Сьогодні такі поняття як «гра» й «грайливість» в умовах війни в Україні мають як ціннісно-смислову так і емоційну спрямованість публічного дискурсу в цілому й публічного академічного дискурсу зокрема, що й обумовлює актуальність зазначеної теми. Мета статті полягає в описі дискурсивного поля тренінгу грайливості / ігрової компетентності.

Методи й вибірка. В роботі було застосовано, зокрема, результати аналізу формувальних (упровадження розроблених моделей розвитку гумору й фугітивності як компонентів грайливості / ігрової компетентності) й контрольних (виявлення психологічних особливостей розвитку гумору й фугітивності як компонентів грайливості / ігрової компетентності) експериментів. Вибірку склала студентська молодь віком від 18 до 30 років.

Результати. Дискурсивне поле тренінгу грайливості / ігрової компетентності представлено як великим обсягом мовного матеріалу з константами, що визначаються сутністю самої гри, так і не словесними засобами – фільмами, блок-схемами тощо.

Висновки. Успішна тренінгова концепція передбачає здійснення впливу, перш за все, у вигляді особливих текстів (несловесних засобів), які легко входять в базовий прошарок концептосфери учасників тренінгу. Ці засоби використовуються як ефективні інструменти, що дозволяють пояснювати складне через просте, впливати на емоційне сприйняття та моделювати певну реальність. У нашому випадку такою реальністю є міжособистісний проблемний / конфліктний простір, пов'язаний з грою.
МЕТАКОГНІТИВНІ ЧИННИКИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ УСПІШНОСТІ СУБ’ЄКТА СУДОВО-ЕКСПЕРТНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Саврасов Микола , Окороков Руслан , Міхеєва Марина
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження. Проблема опису структури та закономірностей прояву метакогнітивних чинників професійної успішності судового експерта набуває високої актуальності та непересічної значущості в умовах модернізації змісту та організаційних форм сучасної судово-експертної діяльності.

Мета дослідження. Виявити та описати основні психологічні характеристики метакогнітивних чинників професійної успішності суб’єкта судово-експертної діяльності та її основних типів.

Методи дослідження. В якості методів дослідження нами використовувалися теоретичні та емпіричні методи (психолого-діагностичне обстеження, методи математико-статистичної статистики (дискримінантний аналіз)). Також використані наступні діагностичні методики: тест невербальної креативності Є. Торренса, тест вербальної креативності С. Медніка, тест інтелекту Р. Амтхауера, методика діагностики метапам’яті Т. І. Доцевич, експериментально-інтроспективна методика «Метакреативні здібності» М. В. Саврасова. Експериментальною базою дослідження стало Донецьке регіональне відділення (у м. Полтава) Національного наукового центру «Інститут судових експертиз імені Засл. Професора М. С. Бокаріуса». До складу емпіричної виборки увійшли судові експерти різних напрямків експертної діяльності, з різним досвідом професійної активності, кількістю 30 осіб та віком від 27 до 50 років.

Результати дослідження. Можливий розподіл судових експертів за рівнем професійної успішності на основі характеристик образної креативності (здатність давати абстрактну назву образам уяви) та вербальної креативності (гнучкість вербальної креативності); вербального (здатність до вербального узагальнення) та просторового інтелекту (здатністю до просторового узагальнення, просторова уява); метакретивності (креативна обізнаність).

Висновки. Професійна успішність судового експерта розуміється як індивідуально і суспільно обумовлений, активний та інтегративний, глибоко усвідомлюваний процес психологічного та соціального зростання, невід’ємною частиною якого є висока професійна результативність. Висока професійна успішність судового експерта обумовлена високою абстрактністю назви образної креативності, помірною гнучкістю вербальної креативності, помірною здатністю до узагальнення, помірною здатністю до просторового узагальнення, особливостями функціонування просторової уяви та креативною обізнаністю.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ БАСКЕТБОЛІСТІВ 12-14 РОКІВ ЧЕРЕЗ ДИСТАНЦІЙНІ ПЛАТФОРМИ
Authors: Гант Олена , Чжоу Мінюй , Пушкарьов Євген
Published: November 2023

Актуальність дослідження наукових рішень у цій сфері полягає в потенційних перевагах, які дистанційна психологічна підготовка може запропонувати юним спортсменам. Сучасні технології, такі як дистанційні платформи, надають можливість отримати психологічну підтримку на відстані. Це особливо важливо в контексті пандемії COVID-19 та військової агресії з боку держави терориста.

Мета дослідження: вивчити стратегії дистанційного психологічного супроводу баскетболістів 12-14 років.

Методи. Спостереження, експертна оцінка, методика «Self-perceptions for children: manual and questionnaires», експеримент, методи математичної статистики (Mann–Whitney U test).

Результати. Учасники основної групи, які пройшли програму психологічного супроводу в дистанційному форматі, мають вищі показники рівня самооцінки, впевненості в собі та навичок управління стресом.

Висновки. Використання дистанційних форм психологічного супроводу баскетболістам 12-14 років виявляється ефективним та перспективним підходом для отримання необхідної підтримку, розвитку навичок психологічної самодопомоги.
Effect of leading edge spherical tubercles on the aerodynamic performance of a 2D wind turbine airfoil at low reynolds numbers using computational fluid dynamics
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, BENAVIDES-ZADOROZHNA David Alexander , BENAVIDES Olena ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, SIERRA GRAJEDA Juan Manuel Tadeo ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, FIGUEROA-RAMÍREZ Sandra Jazmín ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: November 2023

The majority of wind power is currently produced on high wind speed sites by large wind turbine, whereas small wind turbines often operate in light wind conditions. Small capacity wind turbines have not received the same engineering attention as their large counterparts. This is partially due to a number of unique problems that small wind turbines experience. The most relevant are: low operating Reynolds number (Re<500,000) and high angles of attack. Several studies have suggested that flow control devices such as the spherical tubercle could be used to increase lift before stall and generate more power in such situations. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of tubercle amplitude on aerodynamic performance of an airfoil at low-Re numbers (Re=300,000 & Re=400,000). Three amplitudes were considered in this study: A1=0.005c, A2=0.01c, and A3=0.03c. A detailed 2D simulation study is carried out using a calibrated Transition SST k-ω turbulence model to obtain aerodynamic coefficients and flow characteristics. Results indicate that small tubercles perform better overall than larger tubercles. The airfoil with the smallest tubercle outperforms the unmodified airfoil at both studied Reynolds numbers at angles of attack 0° – 4°. The analysis of the aerodynamic coefficients indicates that the improvement of the aerodynamic performance of the airfoils with tubercles is due to the reduction of the drag coefficient. Pressure, intermittency and wall shear stress contours suggest that the overall drag reduction is achieved through the decrease of friction drag.
Evaluation of the inhibition efficiency of the Coccoloba Uvífera extract, through weight loss in 1M HCl and 3.5% NaCl media
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, HUCHIN-CHAN Nancy del Carmen , FIGUEROA-RAMÍREZ Sandra Jazmín ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, SIERRA-GRAJEDA Juan Manuel Tadeo ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, PORCAYO-CALDERÓN Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: November 2023

In the present investigation, the leaf extract of Coccoloba Uvifera (CU) is obtained with the help of the ethanol solvent through the maceration process; It is implemented as a green corrosion inhibitor for 1018 steel in acid and saline solutions. The percentage of corrosion efficiency was evaluated by the weight loss method, which was carried out in two media: 1 M HCl and 3.5% NaCl at times of 27 and 258 h at room temperature. The results indicate that CU can act as an efficient corrosion inhibitor, the maximum inhibition efficiency was achieved at the concentration of 600 ppm after 27 h of immersion in both media (1 M HCl and 3.5% NaCl). The formation of the protective film retards the invasion of aggressive ions and inhibits the corrosion of carbon steel in acidic and saline environments.
Development of chemometric models to predict physical and chemical properties in biodiesel-diesel mixtures
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, RODRIGUEZ-PEREZ Osniel Lázaro , ANGUEBES-FRANSESCHI Francisco ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, ABATAL Mohamed ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, MAY-TZUC Oscar Jesús ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: November 2023

Renewable energies are necessary to cushion the warming of the earth; biodiesel can be used as a substitute for diesel, with the advantage that it is friendly to the environment. At present, the analyzes carried out on biodiesel by conventional methods are expensive and harmful to the environment. Therefore, the objective of this work is to build calibration models to predict properties of biodiesel and biodiesel-diesel mixtures based on Raman spectroscopy. The physical and chemical properties of biodiesel and blends were determined in accordance with ASTM D 6751 and EN 14214 standards, which were: free acidity index, flash point, density, specific gravity at 29.5 °C, °API density, weight specific, kinematic viscosity at 40°C and freezing point. For the construction of the models, the MATLAB numerical software was used together with its artificial neural network computational package. Model training was performed with 70% of the data, while the remaining 30% were used for testing and validation. The statistical criteria used for the accuracy of the chemometric models were the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and the correlation coefficient (R2). The results of the correlation coefficients between the real and predicted values obtained for each chemometric model were higher than 0.99%. The predictive capacity of the chemometric models was evaluated using the t-student test of paired data, where the t-student (tc) confidence values of each model were within the range of external validation (tv= ± 2.11). The results of the t-student demonstrate the predictive reliability of the models to determine the values of the physical and chemical properties carried out by the conventional methods indicated in the ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards.
Phytoremediation of heavy metals in petroleum-contaminated soil using red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) and a microbial consortium
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, RAMÍREZ-ELÍAS Miguel Ángel , BENÍTEZ-PINEDA Paulo Alberto ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen, AGUILAR-UCÁN Claudia Alejandra ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen,   Centro de Investigación en Óptica, CÓRDOVA-QUIROZ Atl Víctor ,   Universidad Autónoma del Carmen
Published: November 2023

In the present work, was studied the capacity of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) seedlings to phytoremediator heavy metals in soils contaminated with crude oil by applying bioaugmentation through a microbial consortium made up of Serratia marcescens, Trichoderma harzianum and Rhizopus sp. Experimental treatments were prepared in triplicate with soils contaminated with 30, 60 and 100 mg/Kg of crude oil and cohorts or surveys of experimental units were carried out 0, 15, 30, 60 and 90 days, respectively. The growth of the Rhizophora mangle seedlings was evaluated, obtaining an average height of 9.69 cm and a root length average of 10.67 cm. To determine the concentration of heavy metals, the EPA 3050B digestion method was used, and for its quantification, a Thermo-Scientific atomic absorption spectrophotometer, model ICE 3000, was used. With the results obtained, the heavy metal phytoremediation percentages were calculated. Finality, the percentages of average phytoremediation of heavy metals by applying Rhizophora mangle and the microbial consortium, presented the following order: Cd (86%) > Pb (65%) > Cu (57%) > Zn (43%) > (40%).
Are we living in a ‘Yellow Submarine’?
Authors: Čvirik Marián
Published: November 2023

The presented article deals with the aspect of attitudes towards the selected songs as well as the moods it brings with the help of Thayer mood model. The aim of the presented article is (1) to investigate the attitudes towards the selected Beatles album, (2) to investigate the effect of songs on mood using the Mood model, and (3) to investigate the effect of selected demographic factors (age and gender) on the attitude towards the songs and the mood created by the songs from the album ‘Yellow Submarine’ in Slovak conditions. The results indicate that there is a significant link between the cognitive and affective components of attitudes within the selected album. It has also been shown that, in terms of moods, the album brings considerable variety. The results can be used both in the fields of musicology and psychology and as an introduction to the study of audio marketing.
Origin of different electrical conductivities in PEDOT:PSS
Authors: Jing Yuxin , Fukasawa Yusuke , Okuzaki Hidenori
Published: November 2023

The different grades of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) (Clevios P, PH500, and PH1000) were investigated to clarify the origin of the different electrical conductivities using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, conductive atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The electrical conductivity (σ), crystallinity (X
c), and carrier mobility (μ) increased in the order of Clevios P, PH500, and PH1000, whereas the composition ratio (α) and carrier density (N
c) were almost the same. The results allowed us to conclude that the mechanism of different σ in the PEDOT:PSS lay in μ, where high X
c with large size (D
nc) and number (N
nc) of PEDOT nanocrystals uniformly distributed within the PSS matrix favored carrier transport between adjacent nanocrystals, resulting in high σ in the bulk state.
Improved performance of strain sensors constructed from highly crystalline graphene with nanospacer
Authors: Xu Zizhao , Himura Yuna , Ishiguro Chikako , Inoue Taiki , Nishina Yuta , Kobayashi Yoshihiro
Published: November 2023

Graphene shows promise as an alternative material for strain sensors due to its excellent properties and could overcome the limitations of conventional metal sensors. However, current graphene-based strain sensors are fabricated from chemically reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and suffer from low linearity and large hysteresis in the sensor response as well as high initial resistance. These issues are caused by functional groups and defects remaining on the rGO. Herein, highly crystalline rGO is employed for the fabrication of the strain sensor. Porous rGO sponge with low defect density is prepared in bulk scale via the ethanol-associated thermal process at ultra-high temperature. The obtained rGO sensor exhibits improved linearity, low initial resistance, and very small hysteresis owing to the high crystallinity of the rGO. The composite of rGO with nano-diamond, which has the role of a nanospacer to separate the rGO layers, is found to be highly effective in enhancing the sensitivity.
Polarized terahertz electromagnetic-wave radiation from cuprate superconductor Bi2212 mesa structures
Authors: Elarabi Asem , Saito Yoshito , Asai Hidehiro , Kobayashi Ryota , Hayama Ken , Maeda Keiichiro , Fujita Shuma , Yoshioka Yusuke , Takano Yoshihiko , Tsujimoto Manabu , Kakeya Itsuhiro
Published: November 2023

Polarized terahertz (THz) sources are important components in THz technologies. This paper highlights and discusses recent progress and measurement methods in the monolithic generation of polarized THz radiation using intrinsic Josephson junction oscillators made of high-T

c
superconductors. The polarized radiation is generated from three mesa designs: truncated-edge square, notched cylindrical, and rectangular mesa structures. The polarization control depends on the excitation of two orthogonal TM modes in these mesas, comprising stacked intrinsic Josephson junctions in single crystalline Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
. This method maintains a high output intensity and low axial ratios while avoiding the signal loss associated with external polarimetric modulators prevalent in the THz frequency range. Moreover, it demonstrates the manipulation of terahertz wave helicity by adjusting the current injection position, with experiments substantiating the device’s capability to switch between left-handed and right-handed elliptical polarization at designated frequencies.
Survey of Linux Based Free Software Tools for Electrical and Computer Engineering
Authors: Wajid Dr. Bilal , Iqbal Hasan , Jamil Momina , anwar ali
Published: November 2023

Undergraduate program in Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) is a four years curriculum where students work on a number of software to complete their coursework. These tools are accessible to students in university where students spend several hours to complete their assignments, a process not doable under COVID-19 global lockdown. Hence, students either (i) access their university labs remotely via virtual private networks, or in the absence of remote access either (sadly) (ii) resort to using pirated software, or (regretfully) (iii) are deprived of hands-on knowledge of the course. In this (post) Covid-19 era, educators are required to adopt their teaching pedagogy to ensure maximum delivery of their course material. In an attempt to facilitate experimental learning, this humble effort provides a detailed survey of Linux-based tools coupled with their corresponding coursework within ECE with the hope that the content provided in this paper will be of some relief to students and teachers engaged in ECE education globally.
Rumah Ramah Apps: Supporting English Learning for Low Vision Students in Higher Education
Authors: Hamid Sitti Maryam , Rum Eka Prabawati , Mannong Andi Bulkis Maghfirah , Syam Ummi Khaerati , Sangkala Ismail
Published: November 2023

This research aims to elaborate the use Rumah Ramah Apps by English teachers for low vision student in supporting English learning. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews with five lecturers who and a low vision student who implemented rumahramah.id Apps in English language teaching and learning.The research method adopted in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The findings of the study revealed that (1) Developing English language learning services through the 'Rumah Ramah' application for 'Low Vision' students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar focused on activities ranging from signing in to the Rumah Ramah page to comprehending the use of features on the instructor dashboard and course dashboard to the process of entering learning material, which focuses on general and content drip settings. (2) Implementing English language learning services through the 'Rumah Ramah' Apps for 'Low Vision' students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar focused on the way to access Rumah Ramah Apps and utilize of Rumah Ramah Apps for low vision student. As a result, Rumah Ramah is extremely practicable for usage as an English learning media in assisting lecturers in designing material for low vision students.
ESTRATÉGIAS FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS PARA O TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES IDOSOS PORTADORES DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Santos Amanda Vilar dos , Albuquerque Karla Rodrigues de , Nogueira Laryssa Mayara Tosta , Rocha Rayanne Lustosa da , Melo Wislaine de Luna , Araujo Miryam
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O exercício físico para idosos é considerado um importante constituinte para a adesão de um estilo de vida saudável, devido a sua associação com diversos benefícios para a saúde física e mental. Logo, é capaz de promover benefícios em níveis: psicológico, morfológico, metabólico e neuromuscular, servindo tanto para a prevenção quanto para o tratamento das doenças advindas da idade. A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é a principal causa de demência e está rapidamente se tornando uma das doenças mais caras, letais e onerosas deste século. A demência dessa doença refere-se a um início e curso específicos do declínio cognitivo e funcional associado à idade, juntamente com uma neuropatologia específica. Objetivo: Analisar estratégias fisioterapêuticas para o tratamento de pacientes idosos portadores da Doença de Alzheimer. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, sobre Doença de Alzheimer. Os artigos foram buscados nas principais bases de dados em saúde: LILACS, PEDro, PubMed, SciELO. A busca por meio da combinação dos descritores resultou em 15 artigos, sendo: 6 na base LILACS, 3 na PubMed, 6 na SciELO e nenhum na PEDro. Resultados: Os 5 artigos revisados apresentam predominantemente semelhanças nas estratégias fisioterapêuticas utilizadas para o tratamento de pacientes idosos portadores da Doença de Alzheimer, destacando-se: exercícios de sentar e levantar, equilíbrio, marcha, dupla tarefa motora, dupla tarefa cognitiva, movimento e velocidade. Os estudos corroboram com o fato de que o desgaste cognitivo é cada vez maior, com o avançar da idade e que é mais presente nas mulheres idosas. Em contrapartida, os autores relatam que a piora no quadro funcional não se enquadra somente em um sexo, sendo variável de acordo com o grau de demência do participante. Conclusão: Com base nos estudos analisados, conclui-se que as estratégias fisioterapêuticas são cruciais para auxiliar o paciente idoso com Doença de Alzheimer para a recuperação de seu desempenho cognitivo, funcional, de equilíbrio e de diminuição no risco de quedas. Com isso, destacam-se os exercícios de equilíbrio, como sentar e levantar; de dupla tarefa; cognitivos; de mobilidade articular e de fortalecimento de membros superiores e de membros inferiores, por serem exercícios que trazem uma melhora significativa na qualidade de vida dos idosos com Doença de Alzheimer.
Evaluation of Maize (Zea mays L.) Germination Traits by Hydro-and Microwave Priming
Authors: Lazim Samir Khairi
Published: November 2023

To study the effects of hydropriming and seed priming with microwaves (MW) on the germination traits of maize (Zea mays L.), a laboratory pot experiment was carried out in 2023. The selected seed treatments were hydropriming with distilled water (0, 6, and 12 h) and microwave priming (0, 10, and 20 s) of the maize seeds. Studied traits were final germination percentage (FPG%), mean germination time (MGT), germination rate index (GRI), coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG), mean daily germination (MDG), peak value (PV), and Germination value (GV). According to the variance analysis of this study, the results indicated that both the priming treatments, hydro and MW, significantly affected all studied traits. The best values for FGP (88.88, 78.99%), MGT (4.07, 4.72 day), GRI (25.08, 21.46 % day-1), CVG (25.79, 23.86), MDG (7.4, 6.66 seed day-1), PV (1.9, 1.64), and GV (14.6, 12.19) were observed in priming with 10 s MW and 12 h hydro, respectively. The combination of hydro and MW priming also showed a significant effect for all traits, except FGP and MDG. Among the combination treatments, MW for 10 s and hydropriming for 12 h were the most effective in improving MGT (3.17 days), GRI (33.27 % day-1), CVG (31.62), PV (2.55), and GV (21.23). In contrast, the interaction between priming treatments had no significant effect on FGP or MDG. However, the MW for 10 s and hydropriming for 12 h resulted in a higher FGP (100%) and MDG (8.33 days). Overall, the findings suggest that hydropriming and seed priming with microwaves is a promising technique for improving maize germination.
In vitro Bioactivity of Halophytic Plant Heliotropium curassavicum L. against Selected Pathogens
Authors: Lakshmi K. Prasanna , Rao G. M. Narasimha
Published: November 2023

Heliotropium curassavicum L. was screened for antimicrobial activity against some plant and human pathogens. Plant parts of H. curassavicum, were collected from mangrove habitats of Chollangi, near Kakinada, Plant parts are dried and extracts were obtained successfully with hexane, chloroform, methanol and water, by using Soxhlet extraction apparatus. The antimicrobial activity of the plant extracts on the various test organisms, including multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria were investigated. Antimicrobial activity of the extracts was determined by the Well Diffusion Method. The results concluded that the leaf and stem extracts of H. curassavicum possess antibacterial, antifungal activities. There is a possibility of developing this plant as a source of antibacterial and antifungal agent and further investigations are necessary to identify the bioactive principles.
The Curriculum is the Culprit: Debunking Deficit Myths and Improving Access to Study Abroad for Community College/Technical and Vocational Students
Authors: Spencer Sarah E. , Wood Alexandra
Published: November 2023

While community college and technical and vocational educational and training (TVET) students’ ability to afford a study abroad experience as well as the “culture” that shapes their attitudes towards education abroad are frequently framed as barriers to participation, this article posits that curriculum is one of the primary gatekeepers. Qualitative interviews with global education leaders at 20 U.S. institutions indicate that the availability of flexible program models and student interest in international experiences are creating favorable conditions for their students to go abroad, yet finding courses outside of faculty-led programs that meet these students’ curricular needs is an enduring challenge. This article argues that shifting away from a deficit perspective in education abroad research and looking beyond assumptions that community college/TVET institutional characteristics and their students’ socioeconomic identities are necessary steps towards addressing low enrollment in study abroad. Rather, leaders at higher education institutions and study abroad organizations can open doors by adding courses that align with general education curriculum and associate degree requirements for direct-enrollment options.
Peran Dukungan Sosial terhadap Career Search Efficacy dengan Moderator Future Work Self pada Mahasiswa di Kota Bandung
Authors: Gunawan Gianti , Puspitasari Indah , Dwijayanthy Meta
Published: November 2023

One of the developmental tasks in adolescence and early adulthood is finding the right career direction. Finding a career that matches your interests and ways to actualize yourself, becomes something that needs to be explored and start in adolescence. Students also cannot be separated from the exploration process to find a career that is in line with their interests and abilities. This career exploration process is lead to career search efficacy. In addition, the student's representation of himself in the future that reflects his expectations and aspirations related to work becomes very important to have. This research wants to see the role of social support, especially from parents and peers towards career search efficacy with the moderator of future work self-students. The population of this study is students in the city of Bandung. Data analysis techniques using linear regression between social support variables and career search efficacy, with future work self variables as moderators. The results showed that parental social support and peer social support simultaneously did not contribute to the variable career self-efficacy. Partial parental social support showed no contribution to predicting career self-efficacy. Similar results also occurred in peer social support that did not significantly contribute to predicting career self-efficacy. The future work self variable does not moderate the influence between parental social support and career self-efficacy. On the other hand, the future work self variable can moderate the influence between peer social support on career self-efficacy.
Analisis Hukum Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi pada Layanan Keuangan Fintech Lending
Authors: Leonardy Owen
Published: November 2023

Misuse and leakage of personal data has become a concern in Indonesian society today. Facts show that in 2022 Indonesia has been ranked number 3 with the most cases of personal data leakage in the world. A total of 12.74 million personal data has been leaked in the implementation of fintech lending services in Indonesia. This research aims to provide an explanation of the legal analysis resulting from leaks of personal data and misuse of personal data in the implementation of fintech lending services in Indonesia. The results of the analysis from research data processing are that this personal data has been regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection which was ratified in 2022 to be precise on October 17 by the President of the Republic of Indonesia as an Urgency Law. Law Number 27 of 2022 clearly contains legal protection efforts for the importance of personal data, sanctions and also legal protection provided which aims to prevent misuse of personal data.
Quantum-Inspired Algorithms for Market Clearing in Smart Grids: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Rahul Kumar Jha
Published: November 2023

The integration of smart grids into modern power systems marks a fundamental shift, leveraging cutting-edge technology to enhance system efficiency and optimize energy distribution. At the heart of this transformation lies the concept of market clearing, a pivotal procedure facilitating effective energy trading and resource allocation within smart grids. This research explores the significance of market clearing in smart grids and introduces the transformative realm of quantum-inspired algorithms, poised to revolutionize energy market control systems.
Técnicas voltadas para a redução da sensibilidade decorrente do clareamento dental: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Nayla Andrade , Silva Aliandra Freitas da , Sá Juliana Lopes de , João Mariana Mena Barreto Pivoto
Published: November 2023

A cor do dente é algo que é perceptível de forma fácil, sendo, por isso o método de clareamento o mais procurado. Além disso, torna-se o menos invasivo se comparado com outras formas de tornar o dente branco, como pode-se citar as restaurações de resina composta por lentes e facetas de porcelana. Entretanto, por mais benéfico e esteticamente gratificante que esse tratamento possa ser, ele não está isento de efeitos colaterais. Isso porque das duas formas usam de peróxido de hidrogênio ou ainda carbamida em gel. No consultório essa substância é usada com maiores concentrações e é aplicada pelo profissional, no qual o paciente fica sentado em uma cadeira apropriada. Na forma caseira, as aplicações são em menores concentrações e aplicada pelo próprio paciente no lugar de suas preferências. Nesse tipo de procedimento é normal usar concentrações de peróxido de hidrogênio que variam de 25% a 40%. Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar quais técnicas podem ser aplicadas que podem reduzir a sensibilidade no pós-clareamento. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura onde foram consultados artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2022, no idioma inglês e português.
Self-concept Perempuan Pekerja Pemulung (Studi Kasus Perempuan Pekerja Pemulung Kota Harapan Indah)
Authors: Reniati Isni , Setiawan Rizki , Hayat Nurul
Published: November 2023

Perempuan pekerja pemulung di Kota Harapan Indah, meskipun menghadapi stigma sosial dan diskriminasi sosial masih tetap dapat menunjukkan ketangguhan dalam mengatasi tantangan dan masalah dalam pekerjaanya. Konsep diri perempuan pekerja pemulung terbentuk melalui persepsi sosial dan diri, hubungan sosial, dan pengalaman diri yang pada akhirnya menjadi dasar pemahaman bagaimana mereka beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan yang penuh tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana self-concept perempuan pekerja pemulung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan pekerja pemulung di Kota Harapan Indah mengalami persepsi sosial yang seringkali bersifat negatif dari masyarakat terkait pekerjaannya. Stigma sosial ini mempengaruhi pembentukan konsep diri dalam imajinasi bayangan penampilan diri, penilaian dan perasaan emosional. Selain itu, interaksi sosial, baik dengan keluarga, rekan sesama pemulung dan masyarakat sekitar memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk konsep diri perempuan pekerja pemulung. Umpan balik positif dari lingkungan sosial dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan penerimaan diri perempuan  pemulung. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri perempuan  pemulung dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat, hubungan sosial dan pengalaman pribadi. Citra diri ini merupakan hasil  interaksi yang kompleks antara individu dengan lingkungannya. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana persepsi sosial dan diri, hubungan sosial, dan pengalaman diri memiliki peranan yang signifikan dalam membentuk konsep diri perempuan pekerja pemulung.
Measuring Islamic Banking Performance Using Maqashid Shariah Index and RGEC: The Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic Banking
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Agus , Qathrunnada Elissa , Samsuri Andriani
Published: November 2023

Islamic banking in Malaysia and Indonesia ranks first (Malaysia) and third (Indonesia) based on the top Islamic financial development indicator (IFDI) countries. However, this great potential has not been matched by a comprehensive performance measurement covering social and sharia aspects as well as the health of Islamic banks.  Therefore, this study aims to measure the performance of Islamic banks through the Maqashid Syariah Index and RGEC approaches using quantitative methods.  The results showed that through the MSI approach, Malaysian Islamic banking is superior to Indonesian Islamic banking in the aspects of justice and benefit. Through the RGEC approach, the NPF, ROA, FDR, and CAR ratios show that Malaysian Islamic banking is superior. The implications of this research can be useful for Islamic banking in developing the right strategy in order to improve sharia and social performance and bank health.
Simulation of continuous local bending-forming process by elastic composite tool
Authors: Semenov I.E. , Brayko D.A.
Published: November 2023

A continuous process of local bending-forming using an elastic composite tool is considered. The basic mathematical dependencies necessary to determine the shapes of the resulting workpiece and tool, as well as the law of tool movement, are given. The parameters of the Mooney-Rivlin model are calculated based on the conducted experiment on the elastic composite material upsetting. The results of modeling the aluminium AMg6 alloy billet deformation by shells made of the SKU-7L polyurethane and composite material are presented.
Calculation of coating growth rate using extended magnetron spray systems
Authors: Medvedev K.S. , Mednikov A.F. , Tkhabisimov A.B.
Published: November 2023

The paper considers the theoretical distribution of the substance flow sprayed by an extended magnetron into cylindrical shells and radiation from a unit of the source length to a unit of the substrate length. A computational model is presented and an expression is obtained for determining the growth rate of the coating on the shell placed on the planetary carousel. The theoretical calculation of the growth rate of the coating and the results of its experimental verification are given on the example of applying a chromium-based coating to full-size cylindrical shells by magnetron sputtering. The methodology and results of determining the possible number of technological processes of coating before the wear of the target are presented.
Exploring the Interplay Between Inflation, Currency Depreciation, and Macroeconomic Metrics in India
Authors: Garg Arya , Bhurat Dr. Charu
Published: November 2023

This research explores the complex interactions between inflation, currency depreciation, and key macroeconomic indicators within the context of India's rapidly evolving economy. Employing empirical analysis and econometric modelling, the study unveils a symbiotic relationship between inflation and currency depreciation, demonstrating their mutual influence. Additionally, it uncovers how these factors impact critical metrics such as GDP growth, trade balances, foreign exchange reserves, and interest rates. The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive policy approach to address these interconnected dynamics, offering valuable insights for policymakers, economists, and financial analysts navigating India's economic landscape. In conclusion, this research enhances our understanding of the intricate interplay between inflation, currency depreciation, and macroeconomic metrics in India, providing a foundation for informed economic policy decisions and contributing to the ongoing discourse surrounding India's economic stability and growth prospects.
ANALISIS SWOT DALAM PROSES PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU DI SMPN 14 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Rahman K.A , Nursulis Marfu’ah , Sulung Undari , Nadila Putri Loly
Published: November 2023

Several State Junior High Schools (SMPN) in Kotabaru District, Jambi City experienced a decline in the number of students. This is demonstrated by the results of observations and interviews. These findings indicate the need for analysis regarding student management and solutions to problems. The aim of this research is to describe the SWOT analysis of student management in accepting new students at SMPN 14 Jambi City, the solutions provided to resolve these problems. The approach in this research is descriptive. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection using interview techniques, observation and researcher documentation. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis in accepting new students (PPDB) at SMPN 14 Jambi City, it can be said that the PPDB process is still not optimal, the number of students has not met the standard maximum quota in one group. This is because there are still many weaknesses in the program for accepting new students and the strengths and opportunities that the school has not yet optimally utilized. From the SWOT analysis several alternative solutions can be provided that can increase the strength in accepting new students at SMPN 14 Jambi City
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE (PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Adeulliah Novie , Murniviyanti Liza , Heldayani Eni
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model on science learning outcomes in grade V elementary school students. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence on the use of the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model on science learning outcomes in grade V students of SD Negeri 17 Palembang for the 2023/2024 school year. This study used an experimental method with a True Experimental Design research design in the form of Posttest-Only Control Group. The population in this study is all grade V students of SD Negeri 17 Palembang for the 2023/2024 school year while the sample in this study is class V.A and V.B students, where class V.A students as a control class totaled 24 students and class V.B as an experimental class totaled 24 students. The research instrument used is a test question in the form of an essay question of 10 questions with the material of Animal Motion Organs. Based on data from posttest research results in both classes, it was found that the average value of the experimental class was greater than the control class, which was 80,946 > 63,437, besides that through hypothesis testing using the Mann Whitney U test obtained asymp. sig values. (2-tailed) in the posttest results of both classes is 0.003 with α = 0.05, so 0.003 < 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) learning model on science learning outcomes in grade V students of SD Negeri 17 Palembang.  

Keywords: POE Learning Model, Science Learning Outcomes
PENERAPAN METODE MEMBACA NYARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS 1 SD NEGERI PURWAKARTA I
Authors: Alifa Husnussyifa  , Siti Rokmanah  , Alifa Husnussyifa
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Reading ability is a child's ability to recognize letters and words, then connect them with sounds, and understand the meaning of the writing they read, which begins with the ability to hear the letters correctly and precisely. The reading aloud method or reading aloud is an activity carried out to improve reading and listening skills. Because with this method all students in the class will pay attention to the reading material and it can be a stimulant for students. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The qualitative descriptive method is a form of research aimed at describing or illustrating existing phenomena, both natural phenomena and human engineering. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation, with the subjects being class I students at SD Negeri Purwakarta I, totaling 33 students. The results of this research show that applying the reading aloud method can effectively improve students' reading abilities.

Keywords: Reading Ability, Reading Aloud Method