bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Regional Regulations of the West Sulawesi Province in Protecting the Local Wisdom of the Massau’ Tradition in the Mandar Tribe
Authors: Astomo Putera Astomo , AH Arfhani Ichsan , Mohd Khambali Khadijah binti
Published: January 2025

The issue related to the Massau’ Tradition is the lack of coordination between the regional government and the village government, resulting in the failure to socialize regional regulations on river management and utilization to the public. As a result, the Mandar people do not understand their rights, obligations, and prohibitions regarding river use, even though the Massau’ Tradition is closely linked to Islam, culture, and customs. Furthermore, the village government has not taken firm action against those who damage the environment around the river. This study aims to answer two questions: 1) How is the local wisdom of the Massau’ Tradition manifested by the Mandar Tribe? 2) What is the role of regional regulations in protecting the local wisdom of the Massau’ Tradition of the Mandar Tribe? The methods used are a legislative approach and legal sociology. The research results show that the local wisdom of the Massau’ Tradition in the Mandar Tribe is manifested through Panggaukang Ma’guna, Siola-ola, Pau Macoa, and Manjagai. The role of regional regulations in protecting this local wisdom is reflected in several aspects, such as the protection and management of the river environment, the Coastal Area and Small Island Zoning Plan, and the implementation of public order and tranquility by prioritizing customary and social norms, especially those that apply to the Mandar Tribe.
Efeitos terapêuticos do uso de Cannabis medicinal em pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Dantas Rodrigo Damasceno , Lins Davi Andrade de Caldas , Felipe Letícia da Silva , Coelho Lucas Oliveira Andrade , Gibson Maria Clara Lins , Campelo Sarah Sofia Soares , Barbosa João de Sousa Pinheiro
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a melhora de pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) com tratamento à base de Cannabis. Métodos: Foi feita uma revisão integrativa em que foram utilizados as seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (Pubmed), Cochrane, e EBSCO, selecionando 22 artigos ao final. Ademais, foram utilizados os operadores booleanos “E” , “OU” na pesquisa relacionada ao TEA e Cannabis. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, escritos em línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, publicados em revistas científicas. Resultados: O tratamento à base de Cannabis apresentou resultados satisfatórios no tratamento de pacientes com TEA nos estudos analisados. Apresentando melhora nos principais sintomas do transtorno, como: distúrbios de sono, dificuldade de interação social, restrições alimentares, crises comportamentais e convulsões. Considerações finais: Analisando os artigos, foi possível perceber que o uso de Cannabis como forma de tratamento em pacientes com TEA trouxe resultados positivos. Porém, são necessários mais estudos com um período de acompanhamento maior, como forma de comprovar que o uso de Cannabis é benéfico.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in the prevalence/incidence of post-partum depression index
Authors: Santos Helena Garcia dos , Longoni Aline , Zanini Djiovana , Lemes Isabela Thurow , Assis Adriano Martimbianco de
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study evaluated the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevalence and/or incidence of postpartum depressive symptoms compared to the pre-pandemic period. Methods: An integrative review was conducted using four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, and LILACS), and the articles were organized using EndNote X7 software. Initially, 126 articles were found; after a detailed analysis, 30 studies were included in this review. Results: The main findings of this article are the fact that most publications represent studies with a cross-sectional design, using a single measurement scale, where the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was the most widely used assessment instrument, and China was the country where most research was conducted. Regarding the hypothesis of this study, it is possible to confirm it, since we observed that most studies showed an increase in the incidence and/or prevalence rates of Postpartum Depression (PPD) during the pandemic (87.5% of the studies that cited the change in the incidence and/or prevalence of PPD). Final considerations: We observed that most studies showed an increase in the incidence and/or prevalence rates of PPD during the pandemic.
Distribution of ABO, Rhesus phenotypes, and Kell blood group antigens among pregnant women of Lelna ethnic group in Kebbi State, Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Imoru Momodu , Babangida Samuel , Erhabor Osaro , Alhassan Mohammed Hussaini , Egeonu Stephen
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

The distribution of ABO, Rhesus (Rh) (D, C, E, c, and e), and K antigens varies from one region or ethnic group to another. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of ABO, Rh phenotypes, and Kell antigens among pregnant women of Lelna ethnic group in Kebbi state, Northwest Nigeria.

Material and Methods:

One-hundred and ninety-six pregnant women, aged 18–42 years, were recruited for the study from the antenatal Clinic of General Hospital, Zuru, Kebbi State, between October 2021 and November 2022. ABO, Rh (D, C, E, c, and e), and K antigens were determined using standard techniques.

Results:

The study showed the prevalence of blood groups A, B, O, and AB as 20.9%, 13.3%, 64.3%, and 1.5%, respectively, while Rh (D)-positive and Rh (D)-negative individuals were 95.4% and 4.6%, respectively. The frequencies of C, E, c, e, and K were 15.3%, 14.3%, 14.3%, 20.9%, and 6.6%, respectively. However, cDe/cDe (RoRo) had the highest frequency of Rh phenotype of 70.4% while CDe/cDe (R1Ro) had the least frequency of Rh phenotype among Rh (D) positive pregnant women, but cde/cde (rr) phenotype had the highest prevalence among the Rh (D) negative pregnant women of 3.1%.

Conclusion:

The study has shown that blood group O and cDe/cDe (RoRo) were the most common ABO and Rh blood group phenotypes, respectively, among the pregnant women of the Lelna ethnic group in Kebbi state. This knowledge can serve as a guide to the blood bank in adjusting the bloodstock by blood type and assuring adequate blood supply to meet up with the demands of the patients and, most especially pregnant women to minimize or prevent blood transfusion reactions in the locality.
НАУЧНАЯ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В.С. МЕРЛИНА В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Воронова Е.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье описывается научная деятельность Вольфа Соломоновича Мерлина в период Великой Отечественной войны. Анализируются профессиональные задачи, стоящие перед ученым в рассматриваемый период. Научные и практические результаты исследований В.С. Мерлина сопоставляются с тематикой исследований его коллег. Кратко отражены исследования Вольфа Соломоновича, непосредственно предшествующие началу Великой Отечественной войны и посвященные механизмам воли, воспитанию сдержанности. Эта тематика оказалась актуальной для отечественной психологии в военный период. Описаны исследования и практическая работа В.С. Мерлина с 1942-1945 годы в эвакогоспитале под Свердловском, посвященные реабилитации бойцов, потерявших зрение и конечности. Отражены наиболее ценные закономерности в восстановлении движений у бойцов, потерявших конечности, выявленные Мерлиным, которые имеют практическое применение. Описаны стадии протекания конфликта и развития личности в конфликте, особенности проявления этих стадий у ослепших. Выделены наиболее важные наблюдения, сделанные В.С. Мерлиным, в ходе его реабилитационной практики бойцов, потерявших конечности и зрение. Отмечается роль общения и трудотерапии в терапевтическом процессе, особенностях организации размещения ослепших в медицинском учреждении, благоприятном времени окончания госпитализации.

The article describes the scientific activity of Wolf Solomonovich Merlin during the Great Patriotic War. The professional tasks facing the scientist in the period under review are analyzed. The scientific and practical results of V.S. Merlin's research are compared with the research topics of his colleagues. The research of Wolf Solomonovich immediately preceding the beginning of the Great Patriotic War and devoted to the mechanisms of will and the education of restraint is briefly reflected. This topic turned out to be relevant for Russian psychology during the war period. The research and practical work of V.S. Merlin from 1942-1945 in the evacuation hospital near Sverdlovsk, dedicated to the rehabilitation of fighters who lost their eyesight and limbs, are described. The most valuable patterns in the restoration of movements in fighters who have lost limbs, identified by Merlin, which have practical application, are reflected. The stages of conflict and personality development in conflict are described, as well as the peculiarities of the manifestation of these stages in the blind. The most important observations made by V.S. Merlin during his rehabilitation practice of fighters who lost limbs and eyesight are highlighted. The role of communication and occupational therapy in the therapeutic process, the peculiarities of the organization of placement of the blind in a medical institution, and the favorable time for the end of hospitalization are noted.
КТО ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ НОСИТЕЛЕМ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОЙ ПСИХИКИ И РАЗУМА?
Authors: Решетников М.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье кратко излагаются основные положения нематериальной теории психики. Автором обосновываются выводы о том, кто является носителем разума, психики и языка, а также приводятся проекции вышеупомянутой теории на ряд современных социальных феноменов.

The article summarizes the main provisions of the immaterial theory of the psyche. The conclusions about who is the bearer of the human mind, psyche and language are substantiated, as well as projections of the above-mentioned theory on a number of modern social phenomena.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ВЕТЕРАНОВ СВО, ПОЛУЧИВШИХ ТЯЖЕЛЫЕ РАНЕНИЯ (АМПУТАЦИИ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ)
Authors: Носов А.В. , Носова Д.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты скринингового обследования ветеранов СВО, проведённого в процессе реализации проекта комплексной ресоциализации и социально-психологической реабилитации ветеранов, получивших тяжелые ранения (ампутации). Дана оценка структуры и интенсивности проявления признаков депрессии, тревожности и реакций на стресс участников, выявлены типы психологического состояние ветеранов.

The article presents the results of the screening examination of veterans of the SMO, conducted in the process of implementation of the project of complex re-socialization and socio-psychological rehabilitation of veterans who received severe wounds (amputations). The structure and intensity of signs of depression, anxiety and stress reactions of the participants were assessed, and the types of psychological state of the veterans were revealed.
Использование нейронных сетей Колмогорова при прогнозировании коллекторских свойств на примере месторождений Западной Сибири
Authors: Хусаинов Г.В. , Ковалькова А.С.
Published: January 2025

Применимость использования алгоритмов машинного обучения для решения задач в области сейсмической интерпретации является актуальным вопросом. В данной статье представлено сравнение результатов тестирования алгоритмов машинного обучения, интегрированных в ПО IP-Seismic. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для построения трендов в процессе моделирования, оценки различных сценариев и анализа разброса начальных геологических запасов.

The applicability of using machine learning algorithms to solve problems in the field of seismic interpretation is an urgent issue. This article presents a comparison of the results of testing machine learning algorithms integrated into IP-Seismic software. The obtained results can be used to build trends in the modeling process, evaluate various scenarios and analyze the spread of initial geological reserves.
Повышение эффективности разработки возвратных/второстепенных объектов на примере объекта БВ3
Authors: Фазлуллин Р.И. , Колногорова О.В. , Рябов И.В. , Михайловский А.А. , Носов Н.В.
Published: January 2025

На современном этапе разработки нефтяных месторождений отмечается увеличение доли трудноизвлекаемых запасов нефти, локализованных в низкопроницаемых коллекторах, а также в пластах, осложненных водонефтяными зонами. Стабилизация и рост добычи нефти при разработке многопластовых месторождений может быть обеспечен созданием и использованием новых технологических решений выработки остаточных запасов нефти путем повышения эффективности разработки возвратных / второстепенных объектов. Определение зон с локализацией остаточных подвижных запасов нефти остается сложным процессом, который не всегда учитывает особенности геологического строения объектов разработки и фактические режимы работы скважин. Как следствие, для достижения положительных результатов важен комплексный подход. В данной работе проведена актуализация геологической модели, определены зоны и участки с концентрацией остаточных запасов нефти в коллекторах с ухудшенными свойствами. Приведен геолого-промысловый анализ объекта БВ3 в зонах с наличием текущих подвижных запасов, перспективных для ГТМ. Подобраны и успешно реализованы оценочные мероприятия по уточнению текущего насыщения и продуктивности целевого пласта БВ3. Составлена и принята к реализации программа ГТМ по совершенствованию разработки объекта БВ3.

At the current stage of oil field development, there is an increase in the share of hard-to-recover oil reserves localized in low-permeability reservoirs, as well as in formations complicated by water-oil zones. Stabilization and growth of oil production at development of multilayer fields can be ensured by creation and use of new technological solutions for development of residual oil reserves by increasing the efficiency of development of return / secondary objects. Determination of zones with localization of residual mobile oil reserves remains a complex process, which does not always take into account the peculiarities of the geological structure of the development objects and the actual operating modes of wells. As a consequence, an integrated approach is important to achieve positive results. This paper updates the geological model, identifies zones and areas with concentration of residual oil reserves in reservoirs with deteriorated properties. The geological and field analysis of the BV3 object in the zones with current mobile reserves promising for geological and engineering operations was performed. Evaluation measures were selected and successfully implemented to clarify the current saturation and productivity of the BV3target reservoir. The program of geological and engineering operations to improve the development of the BV3 object was drawn up and accepted for implementation.
Применение многомерных табулированных моделей при оптимизации работы газовых промыслов в режиме реального времени
Authors: Харитонов А.Н. , Стрекалов А.В. , Дунаев А.В. , Козлов В.В. , Зеленин Д.В.
Published: January 2025

Современные информационные системы управления работой газовых промыслов, разрабатываемые в рамках цифровой трансформации нефтегазодобывающих предприятий, должны обладать высоким быстродействием для решения задач оптимизации в режиме реального времени. Поэтому использование в цифровом двойнике промысла (ЦДП) достаточно сложных моделей, построенных в коммерческих симуляторах технологических процессов добычи газа, далеко не всегда способно обеспечить требуемую скорость расчета. Авторами предложен новый подход, базирующийся на применении в ЦДП упрощенных табулированных моделей установок подготовки газа, который реализуется путем первоначального построения исходных моделей в технологическом симуляторе и выполнении многосценарных расчетов в заданных диапазонах изменения параметров. Результаты расчетов сводятся в n-мерные электронные таблицы – табулированные модели, которые подключаются к ЦДП. В работе приведен алгоритм построения и актуализации табулированных моделей в процессе эксплуатации промысла, а также описаны процедуры прямого и обратного поиска выходных и входных параметров. Тестирование табулированных моделей для реального газоконденсатного промысла компании ПАО «НК «Роснефть» и сравнение с расчетами на исходной модели подтвердило работоспособность предложенного подхода.

Modern information systems for managing the operation of gas fields, developed as part of the digital transformation of oil and gas producing enterprises, must have high performance to solve optimization problems in real time. Therefore, the use of sufficiently complex models in the digital twin of the field (DTF), built in commercial simulators of technological processes of gas production, is not always able to provide the required calculation speed. The authors propose a new approach based on the use of simplified tabulated models of gas treatment plants in the DTF, which is implemented by initially constructing initial models in a technological simulator and performing multi-scenario calculations in specified ranges of parameter changes. The calculation results are summarized in n-dimensional spreadsheets – tabulated models that are connected to the DTF. The paper presents an algorithm for constructing and updating tabulated models during the operation of a field, as well as describes the procedures for direct and reverse search of output and input parameters. Testing of tabulated models for the real gas condensate field of PJSC NK Rosneft and comparison with calculations based on the initial model confirmed the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Анализ и развитие методик интегрированного моделирования
Authors: Мамонов Д.М. , Падин Е.А. , Жильцова Д.С.
Published: January 2025

Важнейшей опорой процессов планирования стратегии разработки является гидродинамическое моделирование, при этом специфика моделирования газовых и газоконденсатных объектов связана со значительным влиянием сети сбора и подготовки газа на технологические режимы работы скважин. Это обуславливает необходимость создания интегрированных моделей систем «пласт – скважины – наземная инфраструктура». В статье содержится подробный анализ современных методов и принципов работы инструментов для интегрированного моделирования разработки месторождений углеводородов. Рассмотрены различные способы моделирования пласта, системы сбора и подготовки продукции в составе интегрированной модели. Обозначены основные тенденции развития инструментов для интегрированного моделирования, которые позволят повысить быстродействие и точность моделей, что даст возможность прогнозировать динамику более сложных систем добычи.

Simulation of hydro-dynamic model is the principal pillar for planning of development strategy, while specifics of modeling of gas and gas-condensate facilities associated with significant impact of gas gathering and processing network on well process flow pattern. This stipulates the necessity of integrated model simulation for «formation – wells – surface facilities» system. The article represents detailed analysis of modern methods and principles of operation of instruments using for integrated modeling during hydrocarbon field development. Represented different approaches to formation and production gathering and processing system simulation as a part of integrated modeling process. Authors delineated basic trends of evolution of integrated modeling instruments allowing improving model speed and accuracy that will give an opportunity to make forecast of more complicated production system dynamics.
Исследование деэмульгаторов с целью повышения эффективности добычи нефти в карбонатных коллекторах
Authors: Газизов Н.Р.
Published: January 2025

В работе представлены результаты лабораторных исследований по определению эффективности деэмульгаторов на примере искусственных водонефтяных эмульсий с нефтью турнейского яруса нижнего карбона. В результате сравнения двух реагентов было установлено, что для данных проб наиболее эффективным оказался деэмульгатор на основе неионогенных поверхностно-активных веществ (НПАВ) ДЭ-1. Он отличается от реагента с ИПАВ (ДЭ-2) более низким удельным расходом, растворимостью как в воде, так и в нефти, что позволяет применять его в прямых и обратных эмульсиях, а также отсутствием реакции с солями и кислотами. Вопрос дальнейшего изучения эффективности деэмульгаторов для разрушения эмульсий остается актуальным, так как на заключительных этапах разработки часто возникают различные осложнения, которые можно предотвратить с помощью лабораторных исследований.

The article presents the results of laboratory studies to determine the efficiency of demulsifiers using artificial water-in-oil emulsions with oil from the Tournaisian stage of the Lower Carboniferous as an example. As a result of comparing the two reagents, it was found that the demulsifier based on nonionic surfactants (NIS) DE-1 was the most efficient for these samples. It differs from the reagent with NIS (DE-2) in its lower specific consumption, solubility in both water and oil, which allows it to be used in direct and inverse emulsions, and the absence of reaction with salts and acids. The issue of further studying the efficiency of demulsifiers for breaking emulsions remains relevant, since various complications often arise at the final stages of development, which can be prevented with the help of laboratory studies.
Условия формирования и закономерности размещения битумопроявления в южном Узбекистане
Authors: Шоймуротов Т.Х. , Джалилов Г.Г. , Хакимзянов И.Н. , Юсупов Ш.К.у.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются геологическое строение, структурно-тектонические особенности, литолого-стратиграфические характеристики, вещественный состав и условия образования вновь выявленного битумопроявления Шерабад Южного Узбекистана. Битумонасыщенные породы приурочены к палеогеновым отложениям, являющихся продуктом образования наиболее распространенных залежей нефти в юге республики. В структурном отношении битумопроявление расположено в пределах Шерабад-Сарыкамышского поднятия Сурхандарьинской мегасинклинали. В районе битумопроявления палеогеновые отложения сильно дислоцированы и раздроблены из-за влияния Шерабад-Сарыкамышского взброса-надвига, проходящего в субширотном направлении вдоль простирания палеогеновых отложений. Последние представлены верхним палеоценом, нижним, средним и верхним эоценом. Олигоцен отсутствует. Битумопроявление характеризуется сложным структурным взаимоотношением основных мезозойско-кайнозойских нефтегазоносных комплексов, широким распространением надвиговой тектоники. На основе комплексного исследования битумопроявления Шерабад определены залегание, условия формирования и закономерности размещения залежей природных битумов, а также их генетические типы. В пределах исследуемого битумопроявления преимущественно распространены нефтебитумонасыщенные породы, состоящие из мальты и асфальты.

The article discusses the geological structure , structural and tectonic features , lithological and stratigraphic characteristics, material composition and conditions of formation of the newly discovered Sherabad bitumen occurrence in Southern Uzbekistan. Bituminous rocks are confined to Paleogene deposits, which are the product of formation of the most widespread oil deposits in the south of the republic. Structurally, the bitumen occurrence is located within the Sherabad-Sarykamysh uplift of the Surkhandarya megasyncline. In the area of the bitumen occurrence, the Paleogene deposits are strongly dislocated and crushed due to the influence of the Sherabad-Sarykamysh reverse-thrust fault, which runs in the sublatitudinal direction along the strike of the Paleogene deposits. The latter are represented by the Upper Paleocene, Lower, Middle and Upper Eocene, the Oligocene is absent. The bitumen occurrence is characterized by a complex structural relationship of the main Mesozoic-Cenozoic oil and gas complexes, and a wide distribution of thrust tectonics. Based on a comprehensive study of the Sherabad bitumen occurrence, the occurrence, formation conditions, and patterns of placement of natural bitumen deposits, as well as their genetic types, were determined. Within the study area, Bitumen manifestations are predominantly oil-bitumen-saturated rocks consisting of malt and asphalt.
مستوى الضغوط النفسية وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى طالبات كلية التربية بجامعة حائل
Authors: الحمضاوي آلاء فلاح
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الضغوط النفسية لدى طالبات كلية التربية بجامعة حائل، بالإضافة إلى الكشف عن الفروق في الضغوط النفسية بين طالبات كلية التربية بجامعة حائل والتي تعزى لمتغيرات التخصص العلمي، والسكن، والتحصيل الدراسي. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (434) طالبة، وقد استخدمت الباحثة مقياس الضغوط النفسية المكون من ستة أبعاد للضغوط: (الاجتماعية، والمادية، والدراسية، والشخصية، والصحية، والمستقبلية). وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنَّ طالبات كلية التربية يعانين من الضغوط النفسية بدرجة (متوسطة). كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الضغوط الاجتماعية تبعًا لمتغير التخصص العلمي لصالح طالبات علوم الرياضة والنشاط البدني. ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدى طالبات كلية التربية في مستويات الضغوط الاجتماعية، والضغوط المادية، والضغوط الشخصية تبعًا لمتغير السكن لصالح الطالبات اللاتي يسكن بمفردهن. ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدى الطالبات في محوري (الضغوط الاجتماعية، والضغوط المستقبلية) تبعًا لمتغير التحصيل الدراسي لصالح الطالبات ذوات التحصيل الدراسي (جيد) و(مقبول). علاوة على وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الضغوط الشخصية لصالح الطالبات ذوات التحصيل الدراسي (مقبول). وبناءً على النتائج أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات، منها: تفعيل دور الإرشاد النفسي بالجامعات؛ لتقديم الدعم النفسي اللازم للطالبات.
مدى وعي أعضاء هيئة التدريس ومن في حكمهم في جامعة الملك سعود بأهمية إدارة السمعة ومدى تأثيرها على المؤسسات التعليمية
Authors: العتيبي مها نايف , البشر سعود غسان
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة للكشف عن مدى وعي أعضاء هيئة التدريس ومن في حكمهم بجامعة الملك سعود بأهمية إدارة السمعة، ومدى تأثيرها على المؤسسة التعليمية من وجهة نظرهم، اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي واستبانة تم توزيعها على عينة قوامها (102) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة الملك سعود، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى وعي أعضاء هيئة التدريس ومن في حكمهم بجامعة الملك سعود بأهمية إدارة السمعة للمؤسسات التعليمية جاء بدرجة (مرتفعة جدًا)، وأن معظم الأعضاء يؤكدون على أن السمعة تستغرق وقتًا لتكوينها، مما يبرز أهمية الاستمرارية والثبات في بناء السمعة للمؤسسة التعليمية، كما بينت النتائج أن درجة تأثير إدارة السمعة على المؤسسة التعليمية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس ومن في حكمهم بجامعة الملك سعود جاءت بمستوى (مرتفعة جدًا)، وأن إدارة السمعة للمؤسسة التعليمية تلعب دورًا هامًا في كسب المؤسسة مكانة اجتماعية مرموقة، مما يعكس الأهمية الكبيرة للسمعة في تحقيق الاحترام والاعتراف من قِبَل المجتمع، وأوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات منها، ضرورة تعزيز الوعي بأهمية بناء السمعة للمؤسسة التعليمية كعنصر أساسي في تعزيز الثقة وجذب الكوادر وتحقيق التواصل الفعّال.
الصلابة النفسية وعلاقتها بالأمن النفسي لدى طالبات جامعة حائل
Authors: السليمي ساره سلمان
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين الصلابة النفسية والأمن النفسي لدى طالبات جامعة حائل، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، باستخدام الأدوات التالية: مقياس الصلابة النفسية إعداد مخيمر (2002)، ومقياس الأمن النفسي إعداد العبابنة (2021)، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية طبقية، وتكونت من (200) طالبة. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود مستوى متوسط من الصلابة النفسية لدى طالبات جامعة حائل، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود مستوى متوسط من الأمن النفسي لدى طالبات جامعة حائل، ووجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الصلابة النفسية والأمن النفسي لدى طالبات جامعة حائل.
مشروع مقترح لتيسير استلام الحجر الأسود وتقبيله للحجاج والمعتمرين والطائفين
Authors: مرسي محمد حنفي عبدالله
Published: January 2025

هدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم حلول مبتكرة لتسهيل وصول الحجاج والمصلين إلى الحجر الأسود وتقبيله، مما يعزز تجربتهم الدينية. يُعتبر تقبيل الحجر الأسود خلال الطواف من السنن المستحبة التي تعكس اتباع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وتجسد عبودية المسلم وتعظيمه لشعائر الله. ورغم الأهمية الروحية لهذه العبادة، يظل الزحام الكثيف حول الحجر الأسود عائقًا كبيرًا، مما قد يمنع الكثيرين، خاصة النساء وكبار السن وذوي القدرات الجسدية المحدودة، من أداء هذه الشعيرة. يتضمن البحث تقديم فكرة مشروع لتسهيل عملية استلام الحجر الأسود لما لا يقل عن 10,000 حاج يوميًا، لضمان تجربة سلسة وآمنة. يقترح المشروع استخدام استراتيجيات مبتكرة، منها إنشاء نظام طوابير منظم لإدارة تدفق الحجاج، مع بناء نفق تحت الأرض يمتد من صالة خارج المطاف إلى الحجر الأسود، مما يحول الزحام إلى مكان أكثر أمانًا. سيتم تنفيذ آلية الباب الدوار لتنظيم الدخول والخروج، واستخدام تطبيق "نسك" للحجز الإلكتروني، بالإضافة إلى كاميرات المراقبة لإدارة الحشود في الوقت الفعلي. تدمج هذه الحلول لتقليل الازدحام وتعزيز السلامة، مع وضع مدخل النفق خارج المطاف. سيوفر تحليل الفيديو المباشر معلومات حول معدلات التدفق المثلى، بينما تراقب قوات الأمن النظام لتفادي الازدحام. يتوقع أن يؤدي تنفيذ هذه الحلول إلى تحسين كبير في إمكانية الوصول، مما يسمح لعدد أكبر من الحجاج بأداء الشعيرة بسلاسة وأمان، ويحسن من تجربتهم العامة.
درجة إدراك الطالبات المتعرضات للابتزاز الإلكتروني في المرحلة الأساسية لمفاهيم الذكاء الأخلاقي وعلاقته بمستوى الابتزاز
Authors: السميحيين ريما عواد , الضلاعين أنس صالح
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدّراسة الحالية إلى التعرّف على مستوى كل من الذكاء الأخلاقي وآثار الابتزاز الإلكتروني وعلاقتهما معًا. ولتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة؛ اعتُمد المنهج الوصفي، وتم تطوير مقياسين أحدهما للذكاء الأخلاقي والآخر لآثار الابتزاز الإلكتروني، والتحقق من خصائصهما السيكومترية من صدق وثبات، وتم اختيار عيّنة من الطالبات المتعرّضات للابتزاز الإلكتروني من خلال العودة للمرشدات في محافظات الجنوب، وقد استجابت المرشدات على عبارات المقياسين لعيّنة مكوّنة من (80) طالبة من المرحلة الأساسية (الثامن والتاسع والعاشر)، وأشارت النتائج: 1.وجود مستوى متوسط من الذكاء الأخلاقي لدى الطالبات المتعرضات للابتزاز الإلكتروني 2.وجود مستوى متوسط من آثار الابتزاز الإلكتروني لدى الطالبات المتعرضات له. 3.وجود علاقة دالة إحصائياً بينمها عند مستوى دلالة (α≤0.05) بين آثار الابتزاز الإلكتروني ومستوى الذكاء الأخلاقي. وأوصت الدراسة بجملة من التوصيات كان أبرزها: متابعة المتعرضات للابتزاز بأنواعه، وضرورة التخطيط للبرامج العلاجية الإرشادية ومتابعتها وإجراء مزيد من الدراسات حول مشكلة الابتزاز الإلكتروني.
The Impact of Education in Combating the Development of the Trafficking in Human Beings Process
Authors: Latifi Arjeta Shaqiri
Published: January 2025

This research will discuss the impact of education on combating the development of the process of trafficking in human beings, as a growing phenomenon in Kosovar society. Trafficking in human beings is a violation of fundamental human rights, a negative phenomenon, as well as a concern and a danger to the whole society. Kosovo is a country in transition, where trafficking in human beings is a great challenge to Kosovar society, especially bearing in mind that this phenomenon developed in the post-war years in Kosovo. The phenomenon of trafficking in human beings dates back to the early days of humanity (from the slave-owner society), but now the forms and patterns of trafficking have changed, transforming into "modern slavery". This phenomenon has become a concern of Kosovar society, which is constantly making great (institutional) efforts to combat this phenomenon. Among the most relevant factors for combating trafficking in human beings is education as a basic factor of a healthy society, which shapes the personality of young people and builds the foundations of a vital society which builds its future on social values and fights trafficking with human beings. Thus, the role of education in a society, as well as the path towards combating the process of trafficking in human beings is analyzed by: family, education, social circle, tradition, community culture, state policies and other competent accompanying institutions. The thesis of this research will be: How does education impact on the fight against the evelopment of the process of trafficking in human beings in Kosovo society? Many authors have given different opinions about education as a factor in combating trafficking in human beings and its impact on society, which will be discussed below. Thus, the paper tends to concretize the impact of education on prevention of trafficking in human beings, where the interview method was used, which was conducted with the competent education officials. As a result of a country with a low level of economic development, high level of poverty, inadequate quality of education, shortcomings in social policies, dysfunctional level of legal infrastructure, we conclude that all these influential factors in combating the phenomenon of trafficking with human beings, remain a constant task for their improvement in our society.
Physico-Chemical Methods Applied To Bioactive Compounds Determination From Ceramium Rubrum On The Romanian Coast Of The Black Sea
Authors: Dragan Ana-Maria-Laura , Sirbu Rodica , Cadar Emin
Published: January 2025

The red seaweed species Ceramium rubrum found in abundance along the Romanian Black Sea coast. Phylum Rhodophyta, Class Florideophycidae, Family Ceramiaceae, Genus Ceramium to which the species Ceramium rubrum belongs, is recognized due to two compounds: agar-agar and carrageenan which are widely used in the medical, pharmaceutical and food industry for their properties, agar-agar and carrageenan. The study aims to determine and quantify the active principles in the red seaweed Ceramium rubrum using IR and UV-VIS spectrometry and chromatographic methods. For IR spectrometry, dry algal powder and standard β-carotene used. For simultaneous evaluation of β-carotene, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, a chromatographic method (high performance liquid chromatography) applied. The antioxidant capacity analyzed by chemiluminescence method, showing remarkable results.
Insulin Resistance; is it an Actual Pathologic Compromise of Cellular Integrity or it is just a Potential Toxic Influence on Cellular Function
Authors: Nasrat Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Aim: Demonstration of a possible co-incident toxic influence on cellular function leading to a potential insulin resistance rather than it is an actual permanent compromise of cellular integrity. Background: The spread of DM is rising all over the world in a dramatic way same as the fire spreading in hey especially in developing countries giving the term "diabetic epidemic" an actual credibility. The late three decades demonstrated grave antibiotic aggression towards the stomach bacterium Helicobacter pylori. H. pylori could be forced to migrate to the colon under the influence of the antibiotic violence with consequent accumulation of profuse toxic amounts of colonic ammonia unopposed or buffered by any acidity leading to a biological toxic stress to the body that could predispose to toxic pancreatitis and stress diabetes among those disadvantaged susceptible population. In the same manner, a toxic influence on cellular function could also develop leading to a sort of insulin resistance. Design: A Prospective multiple-case clinical study. Methods: A potent natural colon clear was done for insulin-dependent diabetic patients developing insulin resistance. Results: Response of most patients for insulin administration markedly recovered. Conclusion: The challenge of insulin resistance might be just a potential toxic influence on cellular function rather it is an actual permanent compromise of cellular integrity.
Sirenomelia-mermaid syndrome, its types and causes
Authors: Krishna K.V. Swathi , Thulasi Pillipogu , Vasantha Samala , Hemavathi Odibilla , Hemavathi Odibilla , Bhanu Shaik Afila , Priya Sanyasi Saranya , R Yashwanthi , Jaan M.Nadeem
Published: January 2025

Sirenomelia, also known as mermaid syndrome, is a rare congenital abnormality characterized by the fusion of the lower limbs, giving the appearance of a mermaid's tail. This condition is extremely uncommon, with only a few hundred cases reported worldwide.Historically, sirenomelia was first described in the 16th century. It is classified into different types based on the degree of limb fusion and associated abnormalities. These include complete and partial sirenomelia, with the latter involving some level of limb separation.Signs and symptoms of sirenomelia include fused legs, malformed internal organs, and, in many cases, renal and gastrointestinal defects. The exact cause remains unclear, though it is believed to result from abnormal development during early embryonic stages.Risk factors include maternal diabetes, advanced maternal age, and certain genetic conditions. Diagnosis is typically made through prenatal imaging such as ultrasound.The outlook for individuals with sirenomelia is generally poor, as many affected fetuses do not survive to term. For those who do, the prognosis depends on the severity of associated organ malformations.
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS BIG DATA CAPABILITIES ON TOURISM FIRMS IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Sultan Waleed Akhtar M. , Alsenosy Ahmed , Jaharadak Adam Amril Bin
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This current paper investigates how important big data capabilities influence Business Performance (PF) in the Saudi tourism sector, in line with Saudi Vision 2030's digital transformation evolution efforts and initiatives.
 
Objectives: The key-objective is thus to analyze/examine the impact of Data-Driven Culture (DDC), Technology Capabilities (TECH), Technical Skills (TSKL), and Managerial Skills (MSKL) on firm performance and identifying among them is the most impactful.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study draws on Resource-Based Theory (RBT) and Social Materialism Theories to explore /scrutinize the strategic role of big data analytics capabilities in boosting competitiveness and driving growth within a rapidly evolving industry.
 
Method: The methodology involved a self-administered questionnaire with variable measurements derived from previously published studies. A total of 695 responses were collected, out of which 471 were valid after accounting for 220 incomplete and four outlier responses.
 
Results and Discussion: Analysis indicates that Technical Skills (TSKL), Managerial Skills (MSKL), and Data-Driven Culture (DDC) have a statistically significant positive impact on firm performance. Conversely, Data-Driven and Technology Capabilities did not directly enhance performance, possibly due to issues related to maturity levels or implementation quality. Hypotheses (H3), (H4), and (H5) are accepted, confirming the positive impact of (TSKL), (MSKL), and (DDC). Hypotheses (H1) and (H2) related to (DD) and (TECH) are rejected.
 
Research Implications: The findings highlight the necessity for organizations in the Saudi tourism industry to implement a maturity model that fosters gradual development and integration of analytics capabilities to fully leverage their potential.
 
Originality/Value: This study fills a gap in the existing literature by providing real valuable empirical evidence on the impact of big data analytics capabilities on firm performance in Saudi Arabia's tourism sector. It underscores the importance of contextual factors like organizational culture and analytics maturity, which could influence the efficacy of these capabilities.
EDUCAÇÃO EM QUÍMICA: PLANEJAMENTO PEDAGÓGICO E RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Silva Fábia Geisa Amaral , Castro Janevane Silva de , Paulino Felipe Wesley de Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Clarc Pinheiro , Monteiro Fátima Roselia , Silva Kelvia Katianne Carvalho da , Souza Eliana  Menezes Batista , Sombra Giovanni José Rocha , Pontes Erandi Freire , Alves Sidrack Rack Moraes
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a influência do planejamento pedagógico no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de Química, como também discorrer o Projeto de Boas Práticas (2024) da EMEIF Terezinha Ferreira Parente, em Fortaleza-CE, acerca do desenvolvimento, avaliação nutricional e aplicação da farinha de cascas de melancia (FCM), no seu aproveitamento de resíduos alimentares sob uma visão prática na escola.
 
Referencial Teórico: A disciplina de Química é uma matéria que é capaz de nos inundar na descoberta de compostos, fórmulas e demais propriedades e suas transformações. Dito isso, enquanto alunos e docentes permeamos saberes que a cada dia são descobertos e desafiados. Ademais, enquanto professores vivemos todo esse contexto de mudanças e melhorias, seja na Química ou demais disciplinas, seja na qualidade do ensino, com características específicas e próprias da profissão docente, que requer do professor o compromisso no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
 
Método: O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado durante todo o ano de 2021, e a coleta de dados entre os meses de agosto e setembro desse mesmo ano. A construção do referencial teórico da pesquisa foi embasado em estudos de Andrade e Pordeus (2021), Fusari (1984), Freire (2005), Luckesi (1998), Vasconcelos (2000), Vygotsky (2002), dentre outros. Ademais, observou-se o Projeto de Boas Práticas (2024) realizado na EMEIF Terezinha Ferreira Parente, em Fortaleza-CE, acerca do desenvolvimento, avaliação nutricional e aplicação da farinha de cascas de melancia (FCM), no seu aproveitamento de resíduos alimentares sob uma visão prática na escola.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Por meio dos dados levantados, constatamos que a visão do professor sobre planejamento e prática de ensino condiciona a sua forma de planejar e de lecionar, modificando e influenciando o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos na disciplina de Química, sendo, portanto, uma ação pedagógica individual e coletiva indispensável para o sucesso escolar dos estudantes.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: A Química possibilitou termos uma visão multidisciplinar acerca das questões ambientais, de planejamento, metodologias, laboratório, experimentos com alimentos e ensino-aprendizagem discente, ou seja, é um leque que se soma e expande saberes para escola, corpo docente e discente.
 
Originalidade/Valor: Podemos afirmar que os resultados foram obtidos de formas diferentes, mas que chegam a um mesmo denominador comum, comprovam que a visão do professor sobre planejamento e prática de ensino em Química condiciona a sua forma de planejar e de lecionar, modificando e influenciando o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos.
Research on the Construction and Realization Path of Industrial Workers’ Skill Formation System in the Digital Age
Authors: Cao Haofeng
Published: January 2025

With the continuous emergence and wide application of new quality productivity, the skill requirements of industrial workers have been significantly improved. The introduction of new technologies, the automation and intelligent transformation of production processes, as well as the acceleration of product and service innovation, together constitute the power of reshaping the skill structure of the labor force. This paper aims to explore the key issues of the skills formation system of industrial workers in the digital age. Firstly, it analyzes the significance of the formation of industrial workers’ skills. Then, it deeply analyzes the problems existing in the process of the formation of industrial workers’ skills. Finally, it puts forward the strategy of building high-skilled industrial workers to adapt to the development needs of the new era, aiming to help industrial workers effectively adapt to and lead the changes of modern times, and promote industrial upgrading and sustainable development.
The Impact of Body Mass Index on Osteoarthritis Severity Levels
Authors: Juhro Siti , Al Jihad Much Nurkharistna , Machmudah Machmudah , Alfiyanti Dera
Published: January 2025

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by cartilage damage, with pain being one of the most frequent complaints among patients. Globally, approximately 151.4 million people suffer from OA, including 27.4 million in Southeast Asia, making it a leading cause of disability among adults. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a significant risk factor influencing the development and severity of OA. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and osteoarthritis severity. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, with data collected from medical records of 106 osteoarthritis patients, selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, followed by the Pearson correlation test for normally distributed data. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between BMI and the degree of osteoarthritis (p = 0.001, r = 0.308), indicating a low-strength correlation. These findings suggest that higher BMI is associated with increased severity of osteoarthritis. Further research and targeted interventions are recommended to manage BMI as part of osteoarthritis prevention and treatment strategies.
Factors Linked to the Development of Anemia in Pregnant Mothers
Authors: Suantari Ni Kadek , Suarniti Ni Wayan , Ningtyas Listina Ade Widya
Published: January 2025

Anemia in pregnancy has a high prevalence. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Klungkung I Community Health Center Regional Technical Implementation Unit. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study totaled 36 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and an ANC register book. The data analysis used was univariate and statistical analysis with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of the analysis and univariate analysis were pregnant women with healthy reproduction (69.4%), high education (63.9%), parity of multiparous mothers (77.8%), high economic status (69.4%), frequency of compliance with visits ANC (66.7%), compliance with Fe tablet consumption (69.4%). Bivariate analysis results using the Fisher-exact test on the characteristics of age (0.02), education (0.03), parity (0.01), economic status (0.02), frequency of ANC visits (0.01), and consumption compliance of Fe tablets (0.01). Pregnant women are expected to make ANC visits and consume Fe tablets according to standards so that the health of the mother and fetus remains healthy. Health workers are expected to implement standards for the frequency of ANC visits according to standards and increase education for pregnant women.
Sleep quality and hemoglobin levels in adolescents
Authors: Susanto Akhiyan Hadi , Salsabila Jihan , Utami Yulian Wiji
Published: January 2025

Hemoglobin levels play an important role in the health status of adolescents. Low hemoglobin levels in the blood can interfere with the growth process, decrease fitness levels, memory and immunity, and concentration levels. It can affect learning ability and academic achievement in adolescents. Sleep quality is thought to be one of the important factors that can affect hemoglobin regulation in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and hemoglobin levels in adolescents at SMAS Sunan Kalijaga Jabung Malang Regency. The research method used observational-cross sectional with a total of 56 adolescents with the Multistage Sampling technique. We used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to determine sleep quality and took capillary blood samples to determine hemoglobin levels. The results showed that most adolescents (89.3%) had poor sleep quality and 39.3% of adolescents had low hemoglobin levels. The correlation test used Spearman Rho and the results were p-value = 0.021 and r = -0.308. This means that there is a relationship between sleep quality and hemoglobin levels. Increasing sleep quality affects the regulation of blood hemoglobin levels in adolescents.