bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sootblower Terhadap Head Transfer Economizer Pada Boiler
Authors: Arifin Jainal , Herlina Firda
Published: August 2022

The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) said that the current national electricity consumption is still relatively small, namely one-quarter of the indicators of developed countries in the world. With a figure of 956 Kilowatt-hour (KWh) per capita, Indonesia's electricity consumption has only reached 23.9% of the electricity consumption of developed countries of 4000 KWh per capita. Based on field observation data, the temperature in the economizer pipe ranges from 280 0C to 330 0C even though it should be between 350 0C to 470 0C (Manual Book PT. Wijaya Triutama) is based on operational standards for a maximum load of 4 MW. A decrease in the temperature in the economizer pipe which is already below the limit will certainly cause a reduction in the electrical power generated and then fuel consumption will increase from 5 tons of wood waste per hour to 7 tons of wood waste per hour. Based on data analysis and discussion, conclusions can be drawn regarding the economizer analysis on boilers that work below the normal limit of gas temperature of 330.9 0C which should be normal temperature of 470.6 0C then water temperature of 152.3 0C which should be 234.8 0C due to several factors including is the contamination in the economizer pipe which causes the temperature to drop, then the efficiency value in the economizer before the research is 58.0% and after repairs and cleaning of the economizer pipe is 70.2% the value of the temperature increase is very influential on the boiler that produces steam pressure Very large.
Pengaruh Bentuk Rangkaian Panel Surya Terhadap Kuat Arus, Tegangan dan Daya
Authors: Santoso Pande Putu Agus , Nopriyandy Feby , Ningsih Irma Fahrizal Butsi , Anjiu Leo Dedy , Kurniawan Indra
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of solar panel circuits on current, voltage and power. This research is a true experiment. Dependent variables were current, voltage, and power. Independent variables were a series circuit of solar panels and a parallel circuit of solar panels. The sample numbers of studies were 12 for each group of independent variables. The data were analyzed using the t-test at the 5% signification level. The results showed that the electrical power produced by a series circuit of solar panels was, P = 4.81 watt, Sd = 0.24. The electrical power produced by a parallel circuit of solar panels was P = 4.69 watts, Sd = 0.13. The t-test showed that there was no difference in electrical power produced by the series circuit of solar panels and parallel circuit of solar panels, with to = 1.525 < tα/2, v =2,074. The form of a circuit (series or parallel) has no significant effect on power but differs only in current and voltage. In series circuit, I1 = I2 = IΣ and V1 +V2 = VΣ. In parallel circuits V1 = V2 = VΣ and I1 + I2 = IΣ. This can be adjusted to our purpose of using solar panels circuit. If it requires a large current, the solar panels must assemble in a parallel circuit. But if it requires a large voltage, the solar panels must assemble in a series circuit.

Keywords: current, parallel, power, series, voltage
Vlog Content and YouTuber Image on the Decision to Donate with Awareness of Donating as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Apriyansyah Roli , Sisnuhadi Sisnuhadi
Published: August 2022

The development of information technology impacts the pattern of society in collecting social funds. One of the popular technologies used in social fundraising efforts is YouTube. This research is in the form of field research which aims to analyze the effect of vlog content and YouTuber image on the decision to donate with the awareness of donating as an intervening variable. This study uses quantitative methods. Sources of data were obtained through research questionnaires which were distributed directly. A total of 110 questionnaires were successfully collected. Funds were analyzed using a variant-based structural equation model (SEM) analysis, known as Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of data analysis prove that vlog content, and YouTuber imagery have a significant influence on awareness of donation. This research also confirms that the vlog content and YouTube image affect the decision to donate through awareness to donate. Furthermore, awareness of donating is proven to significantly influence the decision to donate.
Consumer Satisfaction, Consumer-Brand Identification, and Repurchase Intention
Authors: Nurmalasari Auliya , Wijaya Nikodemus Hans Setiadi
Published: August 2022

This study proposes whether consumers will be loyal to a product with a brand that they have just bought and tried by knowing their repurchase intention. This study unfolds consumer satisfaction and consumer brand identification as the factors which can influence repurchase intention. A total of 177 samples were used. Path analysis in WarpPLS was used to examine the proposed hypotheses. The results showed a positive relationship influence of consumer satisfaction on repurchase intention. The results also showed a positive consumer-brand identification on repurchase intention. However, consumer-brand identification failed to moderate the relationship between customer satisfaction and repurchase intention.
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Bank BUMN Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Silitonga Ragil Noviantika , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: August 2022

This review intends to look at and investigate credit hazard (NPL) and liquidity hazard (LDR) on monetary execution (ROA) at state-claimed banks for the 2015-2020 period. The sample in this research was four state-owned corporations, namely Bank BRI, Bank BNI, Bank BTN, and Bank Mandiri. This exploration utilizes numerous direct relapse investigation strategies utilizing SPSS 20 program. The free factors in this review are credit hazard which is proxied by Non-Performing Advances (NPL) and liquidity hazard which is proxied by Advance to Stores Proportion (LDR), and the reliant variable in this review is the bank's monetary execution as estimated by Return on Resources (ROA). The results showed that the partial effect credit hazard factors (NPL) have a negative and huge impact on monetary execution (ROA) at state-possessed banks for the 2015-2020 period, and somewhat the liquidity hazard variable (LDR) has a positive and unimportant impact on monetary execution (ROA) at banks. BUMN for the 2015-2020 period. At the same time, the credit hazard (NPL) and liquidity hazard (LDR) factors significantly affect the monetary exhibition (ROA) of state-claimed banks for the 2015-2020 period.
Data Produksi Untuk Analisis Penurunan Produksi Uap
Authors: A Kristiati E , P Eko Widi , S Gilang A
Published: August 2022

Saat ini, Lapangan Panasbumi PPL menghasilkan listrik 56.2 MWe, dari Unit 1 sejak 2014 dan  nilai ini akan diupayakan untuk mencapai 60 MWe. Usaha yang dilakukan, dengan melakukan optimasi peralatan produksi,  sehingga akan meminimalisir terbentuknya kondensat di sepanjang pipa produksi, akibat penurunan tekanan dan temperature. Total produksi uap semula terproduksi dari setiap sumur adalah 370,175 ton/jam, akan tertapi saat ini berkurang menjadi 365,175 ton/jam. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain kebocoran pipa scaling, serta terbentuknya kondensat berlebih yang menyebabkan produksi pembangkit listrik hanya menghasilkan 56,2 MWe.

Dalam menghitung kehilangan tekanan dan temperature pada pipa digunakan simulator. Sedangkan  pengambilan data adalah pembacaan langsung alat di lapangan dan data civil construction untuk rute dan spesifikasi pipa. Data dimasukan kedalam simulator untuk melakukan kalibrasi pada satu segmen pipa. Dilanjutkan uji validasi hingga persentase kesalahan <10, dilanjutkan dengan membuat model jaringan pipa lapangan. Terakhir adalah penentuan nilai Pwh optimum, penurunan exergy serta penurunan enthalpy setiap segmen pipa main line, sehingga dapat ditentukan kehilangan exergy  dan enthalpy terbesar, dan diketahui faktor-faktor penyebab menurunnya supply uap menuju turbin.

               

Kata Kunci: Panasbumi, Produksi Optimum, Exergi, Entalpi

 
Pengembangan Lapangan Panas Bumi “S” Water Dominated Menggunakan Software Tough2
Authors: Yunita Lia , Ratnaningsih Dyah Rini , Budiharjo Harry
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Lapangan Panas Bumi “S” merupakan lapangan panas bumi water dominated, lapangan ini sudah diproduksikan dengan satu unit PLTP dengan kapasitas terpasang 60 MWe. Dalam pengembanganya, akan dilakukan pembangunan PLTP Unit II. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memodelkan reservoir  dengan bantuan software tough2 dan melakukan simulasi pengembangan lapangan “S” melalui pembangunan PLTP Unit II dengan penambahan lima sumur produksi. Metodologi yang digunakan dengan membuat pemodelan reservoir dengan bantuan software tough2. Pertama yang dilakukan menentukan grid yang akan dibuat, kemudian memasukan material, porositas, permeabilitas, konduktivitas panas dan specific heat. Kemudian melakukan inisialisasi dengan melakukan running selama enam puluh tahun. History matching data produksi tiap-tiap sumur dilakukan dengan  merubah parameter permebilitas batuan reservoir sampai terjadi matching tekanan dan temperatur antara kondisi aktual dengan model. Setelah dilakukan history matching kemudian dilakukan pengembangan PLTP Unit II dengan menambah lima sumur. Dari hasil simulasi dengan pengembangan PLTP Unit II  didapatkan kapasitas terpasang 55 MWe selama tiga puluh tahun[L1] .

Kata Kunci : Pengembangan,panas bumi, software though 2

 

 

 

 

 
Stimulasi Thermochemical dan Electrical Downhole Heating sebagai Solusi Alternatif Penanganan Wax Problem pada Sumur High Pour Point Oil: Studi Kasus Lapangan "X"
Authors: Muhidin Didin , Rose Hananda M
Published: August 2022

Minyak mentah yang memiliki titik tuang tinggi (HPPO) disebabkan oleh adanya komponen berat seperti asphaltenes. Pada beberapa kasus, komponen asphaltenes dapat menyebabkan permasalahan seperti pengendapan wax pada tubing produksi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, beberapa instrumen, bahan kimia, dan teknik telah diusulkan dan digunakan. Sampai saat ini belum ada metode yang ekonomis untuk mencegah pengendapan asphaltenes. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan asphaltene treatment program yang baru. Penulisan paper ini bertujuan memberikan perbandingan strategi alternatif dalam mengatasi masalah pengendapan wax pada interval kedalaman tubing tertentu dengan penggunaan Stimulasi Thermochemical maupun Electrical Downhole Heating. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus penerapan Stimulasi Thermochemical pada sumur X-1 dan Electric Downhole Heating pada sumur X-2 dengan mengevaluasi dan menganalisis laju produksi, temperatur kepala sumur, dan efektivitas biaya kedua metode tersebut. Stimulasi Thermochemical adalah metode injeksi bahan kimia pada sumur produksi untuk menghasilkan panas atau reaksi eksotermik, dengan perendaman selama 12 hingga 24 jam. Sedangkan metode Electrical Downhole Heating digunakan untuk memanaskan minyak mentah pada tubing secara berkala dengan prinsip kerja berupa adanya sistem kontrol yang akan mempertimbangkan panas minimum untuk melelehkan wax dan secara bersamaan menjamin bahwa temperaturnya tidak akan melebihi temperatur operasi maksimum dari isolasi kabel. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus, Electric Downhole Heating (EDH) mengungguli Stimulasi Thermochemical dalam hal kinerja dan efektivitas biaya. EDH meningkatkan profit sebesar 27% sekaligus mengurangi payout time (POT) sebesar 25% dibandingkan dengan Stimulasi Thermochemical.

Kata Kunci: thermochemical, Electric Downhole Heating, HPPO, asphaltenes, wax treatment
Analisa Laju Korosi dengan Media Air Laut pada Hasil Pengelasan Logam Baja Karbon Rendah dengan Proses Perlakuan Panas
Authors: Irmaya Aisyah Indah , Yunita Lia
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan korosi dapat mengakibatkan bertambahnya potensi pencemaran oleh minyak bumi terhadap lingkungan akibat adanya kegiatan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi. Perawatan peralatan yang tidak tepat, salah satunya gagal memantau kelelahan logam dan korosi, dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan fatal pada industri migas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju korosi pada baja karbon rendah yang disambung dengan pengelasan dan telah diberikan perlakuan panas pasca pengelasan. Untuk mengetahui laju korosi pada hasil las baja karbon rendah dilakukan pengujian menggunakan media air laut. Metode penelitian dimana spesimen baja karbon rendah yang sudah dilas dengan las listrik, kemudian dilakukan pemanas atau heat treatment dengan dipanasi lagi sampai temperatur 300 oC. Spesimen dilakukan penimbangan dengan ketelitian 0,01 gram dan pengukuran dimensi dengan ketelitian 0,001 mm, kemudian dimasukkan dalam air laut yang sudah diletakkan dalam wadah berupa gelas plastik tanpa penutup. Spesimen direndam untuk 100 jam, 200 jam, 300 jam dan 400 jam. Hasil pengujian berat dan penurunan berat spesimen, diperoleh berat rata-rata tertinggi spesimen  yaitu pada rendaman 100 jam, didapat berat rata-rata sebesar 9,641 gr dengan selisih berat 0,016 gr. Sedangkan berat rata-rata terendah spesimen yaitu pada rendaman 400 jam, didapat penurunan berat rata-rata sebesar 9,575 gr dengan selisih berat 0,020 gr. Hasil pengujian dimensi dan luas permukaan terendam, diperoleh hasil dimensi rata-rata tertinggi pada rendaman selama 100 jam sebesar 2.031,312 mm2 dan dimensi rata-rata terendah diperolah pada rendaman 400 jam yaitu sebesar 2.009,594 mm2 . Berdasarkan data penurunan berat spesimen dan penurunan dimensi, diperoleh hasil perhitungan laju korosi/corrosion rate (CR) sebesar 0,088 mpy untuk lama perendaman 100 jam. Untuk perendaman selama 200 jam dengan menggunakan data yang sama, diperoleh laju korosi/corrosion rate (CR) sebesar 0,106 mpy. Sedangkan untuk perendaman selama 300 jam dan 400 jam, diperoleh laju korosi/corrosion rate sebesar 0,114 mpy. Berdasarkan grafik laju korosi terhadap waktu perendaman menunjukkan semakin lama waktu rendaman, semakin tinggi laju korosinya.

 

 
IS COMPANY PERFORMANCE INFLUENCED BY SUPPLY CHAIN ORIENTATION? INSIGHT FROM HALAL SMES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Usmanova Kamila , Sumarliah Eli , Khan Midrar Ullah , Mousa Kawther
Published: August 2022

This research investigate the relationship between company performance and supply chain orientation elements in halal small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The advised supply chain orientation model combines three elements to identify company performance, i.e., top management support, credibility, and commitment. 511 halal SMEs in Kazakhstan were examined; 266 responses were acquired and tested using the SEM-PLS method. The findings reveal that supply chain stakeholders� credibility has the most significant influence on company performance in the light of halal SMEs. At the same time, commitment and top management support display weaker effects, while they significantly affect company performance. This paper provides a model for leaders in halal industry to enhance their business activities based on supply chain orientation elements to improve company performance.
Accents and Pronunciation
Attitudes of Italian University Students of Languages
Authors: Newbold David , Paschke Peter
Published: August 2022

In recent years, endorsed by the updated (2018) version of the Common European Framework, intelligibility has replaced native-like pronunciation as a primary objective in foreign language teaching. But accent and pronunciation continue to be central issues for university students of languages. This volume presents the results of an investigation into the attitudes of some 370 first-year students at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, the first such study in Italy, involving students of 13 languages, the principal ones being English, Spanish, French, German and Russian. The survey investigated the importance given to pronunciation in the foreign language, the motivation students have to improve it, and the possible conflict of identity which the acquisition of a ‘foreign’ pronunciation might incur. Students were invited to reflect on the quality and variability of their pronunciation in the two foreign languages they were studying, on their ability to assess it, on affective aspects linked to pronunciation, and on their awareness of phonetic features. They were also asked for their opinions about the pronunciation of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) and about Italian when spoken with a foreign accent. The contributions in this volume describe the linguistic background of respondents, present and analyse the attitudes which emerge, verify the role of some independent variables (gender, plurilingualism, motivation for enrolment, languages studied, level of proficiency), and (in the case of ELF) report the findings of a follow-up study of master’s level students. The result is an overall picture likely to be of interest to anyone working in the field of university language teaching and who wishes to have a better idea of what students think about foreign language pronunciation.
ELF ‘Awareness’: Student Attitudes Towards Accents in a Context of English as an International Language
Authors: Newbold David
Published: August 2022

The term ‘ELF awareness’ has gained currency in recent years to refer to teaching and learning contexts in which the ability to communicate in an international environment, between non native speakers, is recognised as a desired outcome of the course. In this chapter we present the results of a survey administered to incoming undergraduate students of languages at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice to determine their attitudes towards non-native accents when English is used in an international context. I go on to compare the results of the same survey administered to students in two MA courses, in English language and literature, and in International Relations, to determine whether MA students are more ‘ELF aware’ than undergraduates, and whether students of International Relations have a more pragmatic, instrumentally motivated approach to ELF than their peers who are specialising in English language and literature. The findings lead to a reflection on the usefulness of an ‘ELF aware approach’ in English language courses in higher education in Italy and Europe.
Extraction and Evaluation of Flamboyant Mirim Gum as a Potential Viscosifying Agent for Enhanced Oil Recovery Fluids
Authors: Costa Ana Karolina , Senna Juliana , Cardoso Larissa , Palermo Luiz Carlos , Mansur Claudia
Published: August 2022

Flamboyant mirim gum is a galactomannan, extracted from Caesalpinia pulcherrima seeds, a legume family schrub. The main objective of this work was to propose a factorial experimental design to optimize the galactomannan extraction process from its seeds and evaluate its potential as a viscosifying agent for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). The galactomannan was characterized by FTIR, NMR, SEC, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, and rheology. Structural analyses confirmed the presence of the desired galactomannan content. The best yield obtained was 7.3% for initial seed mass and 24.6% for the endosperm. Rheological analysis showed that Flamboyant mirim gum is a promising alternative for EOR application in high salinity conditions. In addition, stability tests showed that glutaraldehyde can be considered a promising biocide for fluids containing galactomannan since it maintained the viscosity values of the systems for 42 days. Thus, the results confirmed the adequacy of the extraction procedure for obtaining galactomannan.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM OLEH GURU TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mahmudin Afif Syaiful
Published: August 2022

Kurikulum 2013 muncul sebagai upaya dari pengembangan kurikulum sebelumnya dalam rangka mewujudkan pembelajaran yang interaktif, efektif, dan tentunya lebih produktif. Berbagai keuntungan diperoleh guru dari kurikulum ini diantaranya yaitu guru bisa lebih leluasa dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar agar peserta didik dapat berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian disini spesifik membahas pengembangan bahan ajar PAI oleh guru di SD Kebonagung Madiun. Rumusan masalahnya mengenai kondisi objektif sumber bahan ajar PAI, problematika yang dihadapi guru PAI dalam pengembangan bahan ajar, dan yang terakhir tentang langkah-langkah yang dilakukan guru PAI untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar di SD Kebonagung Madiun. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Hasil yang didapat ialah kondisi objektif bahan ajar sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013, guru bertanggung jawab dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran sedangkan pokok materi PAI yang telah ditentukan dikembangkan sendiri oleh guru. Problematika yang dihadapi guru yaitu penentuan bahan ajar yang relevan dengan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasarnya, sarana prasarana yang kurang, serta problem yang muncul dari peserta didik yang kurang paham terhadap materi ditambah dengan sumber bahan ajar yang terbatas. Langkah-langkah dalam pengembangan bahan ajar sudah relevan dengan standar proses, guru telah memilih bahan ajar sesuai dengan standar kompetensi, menggunakan strategi yang yang bervariasi serta menerapkan evaluasi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL SISWA TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU VERBAL BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Gultom Indri Yani , Adri Helmia Tasti , Indra Syukri
Published: August 2022

Setelah melakukan observasi di SDN 1 Kompa, peneliti melihat beberapa siswa menunjukkan perilaku yang bermasalah, seperti acuh dengan orang lain, tidak bisa tentram, pendiam, dan mudah jenuh. Setelah peneliti melakukan percakapan dengan guru kelas, guru tersebut mengatakan bahwa siswa tersebut bersikap demikian dikarenakan kurangnya interaksi sosial baik siswa dengan siswa ataupun guru dengan siswa. Siswa sering diolok-olok oleh temannya sehingga membuat siswa tersebut menarik diri dari pergaulan dan mengakibatkan kecerdasan interpersonal siswa tersebut menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap kecenderungan perilaku verbal bullying. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi, desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 1 Kompa, Kecamatan Parungkuda, Kabupaten Sukabumi, dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV sebanyak 40 orang siswa dari dua kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil akhir uji hipotesis korelasi product moment menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,003 < 0,05, hasil ini membuktikan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dan perilaku verbal bullying di kelas IV SDN 1 Kompa Sukabumi berupa korelasi negatif atau tidak searah.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI DIGITAL GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM KERANGKA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Habibah Maimunatun
Published: August 2022

The use of various new technologies in the learning process has strengthened since the COVID-19 pandemic. The practice has two general implications, positive and negative. This paper seeks to reveal the efforts of Islamic religious education teachers at the elementary school level in increasing their digital competence amid the strengthening of new technology in learning. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. This study indicates that the development of digital teacher competencies takes place through two stages—First, the stage of strengthening digital competence by following technical guidance on the management and use of ICT for elementary school (SD, Sekolah Dasar) teachers, developing it by self-study through the use of YouTube, making products in the form of Google Sites, and using it in the learning process in the classroom. Second, implementing a post-guidance training program for teachers and students at the school where they work. The study’s implications are discussed within the framework of an independent curriculum. The practical suggestion of this study lies in the importance of integrating technical guidance, teacher’s independent learning, and collaboration between teachers as the basis for developing teacher competence.
FROM THE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES TO THE LIFE PHILOSOPHY: THE TRANSFORMATION OF HERMENEUTIC METHOD IN TIME
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Semih
Published: August 2022

Çağlar boyu çeşitli düşünürler tarafından katkı verilen büyük epistemoloji ağacını ve bilgi edinmenin imkânını ve yöntemini araştırmanın en yaygın yollarından bir tanesi bu alanı nitel araştırma yöntemleri ve nicel araştırma yöntemleri olarak iki ana bölüme ayırmaktır. Bu ayrım kabul edildiğinde hermeneutik ya da hermeneuien sanatı bölümlemenin nitel araştırma tarafına düşen yöntemlerden biridir ismini de Antik Yunan’daki tanrıların mesajlarını diğer tanrılara ve ölümlülere ileten Haberci Tanrı Hermes’ten alır. İsminden de tahmin edileceği üzere hermeneutik ilk etapta insanların dünyasına ait olmayanı bu dünyaya ait kılmak, bu üstün bilinç ile insani idrak arasında uçurumu daraltma çabasıdır. Dolayısıyla ilk kullanımları da kutsal metinlerin anlaşılması üzerinedir. Modern hermeneutik ise eylemlerinin sonuçları olarak ortaya çıkan alanların (siyaset, ekonomi, hukuk, vs) incelenmesine doğru genişletilmiş ve Dilthey’ın çabaları sonucu bilimsel bir yönteme dönüşmüştür. Günümüzde sosyal bilimler olarak anılan ve doğa bilimlerinin karşısına konumlandırılan bilim alanlarında yapılacak araştırmaların yöntemlerinden biri olarak görülen hermeneutik, temelde bilgi edinme ve anlama sürecinin yansız alımlayıcılar tarafından gerçekleştirilmediği, aksine hiçbir bilginin alımlayıcının, muhatabının özelliklerinden bağımsız olmadığını vurgular. Bu bakımdan denilebilir ki modern hermeneutik kutsal metinlerin anlaşılması ve ilahi tek mesajın çözümlenmesi sürecinden anlayanın öznel nitelikleri de dahil anlamaya etki edebilecek tüm unsurların hesaba katıldığı ilahi olan-olmayan, yazılı olan-olmayan her türden ifadenin anlaşılması sürecine dönüşmüştür. Metinde bu dönüşüm kritik düşünürlerin katkıları çerçevesinde kronolojik biçimde ele alınmıştır.
CUIDADO INTEGRAL ÀS MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA: DESAFIOS PARA A ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: PEREIRA TAVARES DE ALCANTARA PATRICIA , Ferreira Carneiro Fernando , Alves Pinto Antônio Germane , Antero Sousa Machado Maria de Fátima
Published: August 2022

O estudo objetiva refletir sobre o enfrentamento da problemática de violência contra a mulher frente a prestação do cuidado integral através da participação social. Trata-se de uma reflexão ancorada nos estudos sobre a violência contra a mulher, o cuidado integral e a importância da participação social. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de criação de espaços coletivos que possibilitem um diálogo contínuo entre os profissionais, serviços e população, rumo à articulação de uma rede efetiva e de qualidade. Assim como, de profissionais sensibilizados e capacitados que favoreçam a visibilidade desse problema, e da gestão participativa e corresponsável para prestação do cuidado integral às vítimas. Ressalta-se a importância do enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher, bem como o desafio do cuidado integral às mulheres vítimas de violência mediante o planejamento ancorado na gestão participativa.
Differential expression of MYB in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding MYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor, MYB, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. MYB mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MYB in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A, luminal B, HER2+ and normal-like subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. MYB may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Understanding the acceptance of emotional artificial intelligence in Japanese healthcare system: A cross-sectional survey of clinic visitors’ attitude
Authors: Ho Tung Manh , Le Ngoc-Thang B. , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: August 2022

Japan has one of the most advanced healthcare systems in the world. However, under the impact of a rapidly aging population, the system suffers from shortages of labor due to an increase of senior patients. The Japanese government has actively embraced the development of society 5.0, in which artificial intelligence (AI) integration in the healthcare system is considered to be a viable solution for the demographical change. In such a context, this paper seeks to examine the perspectives of clinic visitors, who are both stakeholders and beneficiaries of the AI-integrated healthcare system. We hypothesized the predicting variables for patients’ perceptions of EAI in healthcare and perform multiple linear regression modeling. The results show that in general, senior patients and male patients perceive the EAI technology with more negativity. As for behavioral variables, attitude toward EAI-based applications has positive correlations with patients’ level of familiarity (β=0.346***;0.297***) and negative correlations with concerns about losing control to AI (β=-0.262**; -0.188*), in both private and public healthcare settings. Meanwhile, concerns about privacy violation and discrimination are non-significant predictors, which contradict the emerging literature on this subject. As such, we contextualize these findings with insights afforded by an understanding of Japanese culture as well as the Technological Acceptance Model (Davis, 1989). Finally, policy and education implications to promote its EAI acceptance to general senior members of society are recommended.
Differential expression of USP22 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of USP22, encoding ubiquitin specific peptidase 22, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). USP22 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
POSISI AGAMA DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Suryana Yayan
Published: August 2022

This paper will examine whether the influence of globalization has found sufficient reason to subordinate religion in relation to social, economic, political, cultural and scientific developments. And also how is the response of the religious community to the changes that occur rapidly, is there any religious community trying to revitalize religious life so as not to lose its context, or let religion be dragged into the reality of these changes.Tulisan ini akan melihat apakah pengaruh globalisasi mendapatkan cukup alasan untuk mengsubordinatkan agama dalam hubungannya dengan perkembangan sosial, ekonomi, politik, budaya dan science. Dan juga bagaimana respon masyarakat beragama terhadap perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi secara cepat, adakah masyarakat agama berusaha merevitalisasi kehidupan keberagamaan supaya tidak kehilangan konteksnya, atau membiarkan agama terseret-seret dalam realitas perubahan itu.
Differential expression of ANKS6 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ANKS6, encoding ankyrin repeat and sterile alpha motif domain-containing 6, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). ANKS6 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Differential expression of PAQR4 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of women with breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 4, PAQR4, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 70 and higher, and in women aged 45 and younger. PAQR4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PAQR4 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal, luminal B and HER2+ subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. PAQR4 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
ILMU PENGETAHUAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Kajian Tafsir Tematik Tentang Epistemologi Bayani, Burhani dan Irfani dalam Al-Qur'an)
Authors: Arsyam Muhammad , Arsyad Aisyah , Ghalib M , Zakirah Zakirah
Published: August 2022

Dalam artikel ini akan mengulas secara tematik bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan di dalam al-Quran, melaluiterm ‘ilmu serta beberapa term yang sangat terkait dengannya, dibicarakan dalam kontek epistemologipengetahuan, terkait bagaimana sumber pengetahuan yang dimaksudkan dalam al-Quran dan proses-prosesyang diperkenankan dalam menggapainya (mendapatkannya). Setidaknya dari makalah ini, penulis ingin menunjukkan bagaimana epistemologi bayani, burhani dan irfani yang selama ini sangat dikenal danberkembang dalam dunia Islam bisa dijelaskan dalam perspektif Qurani. Penulis menganggap penting mengkajinya kembali, sebab telah lazim kita ketahui bahwa pembahasan epistemelogi bayani, burhani, danirafni ini, juga sangat kuat mempengaruhi klasifikasi tiga metode tafsir kajian tafsir al -Quran yakni tafsir bil ma’tsur (bayani), bil-ra’yi (burhani) dan bil isyari (irfani).
The State of the Art in BGP Visualization Tools: A Mapping of Visualization Techniques to Cyberattack Types
Authors: Raynor Justin , Crnovrsanin Tarik , Di Bartolomeo Sara , South Laura , Saffo David , Dunne Cody
Published: August 2022

Internet routing is largely dependent on Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). However, BGP does not have any inherent authentication or integrity mechanisms that help make it secure. Effective security is challenging or infeasible to implement due to high costs, policy employment in these distributed systems, and unique routing behavior. Visualization tools provide an attractive alternative in lieu of traditional security approaches. Several BGP security visualization tools have been developed as a stop-gap in the face of ever-present BGP attacks. Even though the target users, tasks, and domain remain largely consistent across such tools, many diverse visualization designs have been proposed. The purpose of this study is to provide an initial formalization of methods and visualization techniques for BGP cybersecurity analysis. Using PRISMA guidelines, we provide a systematic review and survey of 29 BGP visualization tools with their tasks, implementation techniques, and attacks and anomalies that they were intended for. We focused on BGP visualization tools as the main inclusion criteria to best capture the visualization techniques used in this domain while excluding solely algorithmic solutions and other detection tools that do not involve user interaction or interpretation. We take the unique approach of connecting (1) the actual BGP attacks and anomalies used to validate existing tools with (2) the techniques employed to detect them. In this way, we contribute an analysis of which techniques can be used for each attack type. Furthermore, we can see the evolution of visualization solutions in this domain as new attack types are discovered. This systematic review provides the groundwork for future designers and researchers building visualization tools for providing BGP cybersecurity, including an understanding of the state-of-the-art in this space and an analysis of what techniques are appropriate for each attack type. Our novel security visualization survey methodology---connecting visualization techniques with appropriate attack types---may also assist future researchers conducting systematic reviews of security visualizations. All supplemental materials are available at https://osf.io/tupz6/.
Chương 8 Truyền thông marketing tích hợp (integrated marketing communication strategy)
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: August 2022

The specific blend of integrated marketing communication tools that the company uses to persuasively communicate customer value and build customer relationships
MENDEFINISIKAN ULANG KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF
Authors: Harianto Yudi Asmara
Published: August 2022

Komunikasi persuasif selama ini didominasi paradigma psikologi sehingga memiliki definisi sebagai proses komunikasi yang bertujuan untuk merubah sikap dan tindakan komunikan sesuai dengan kehendak komunikator. Padahal untuk merubah sikap dan mempengaruhi perilaku komunikan bisa juga dilakukan oleh komunikasi informatif dan komunikasi imperatif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendudukkan definisi yang tepat sesuai dengan paradigma komunikasi. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka. Hasil analisis mendapatkan kesimpulan tentang pengertian komunikasi persuasif, yaitu komunikasi yang di dalam pesannya ditemui adanya teks-teks ajakan yang tidak bersifat memaksa seperti yang didapatkan pada komunikasi imperatif.
Multigenerational adversity impacts on gut microbiome composition and socioemotional functioning in early childhood
Authors: Querdasi Francesca Ruth , Karnani Neerja , broekman birit , Chong Yap Seng , Gluckman Peter , Daniel Lourdes Mary , Yap Fabian , Eriksson Johan , Cai Shirong , Meaney Michael J , Callaghan Bridget
Published: August 2022

Both prenatal and postnatal exposure to early life adversity is associated with increased risk for psychopathology. The impacts of those adversity exposures can also persist across generations, although the mechanisms for intergenerational transmission remain unclear. Emerging evidence from non-human animal models suggests that the gut microbiome (the collection of microorganisms living in the gastrointestinal tract) may be a biological mechanism underlying those increased transmitted risks, but this hypothesis has not been directly tested in humans. In a sample of 450 mother-child dyads, we examined how three adversity exposures experienced across two generations: maternal childhood maltreatment (generation 1), maternal prenatal anxiety (generation 1 and 2), and children’s exposure to stressful life events (generation 2), as well as the accumulation of adversity exposure across these time points, is associated with children’s gut microbiome composition at 2 years of age (generation 2). We then explored associations between second generation children’s gut microbiome at 2 years of age and socioemotional functioning at 2 and 4 years of age. We found distinct differences in gut microbiome composition as a function of each adversity exposure, some of which overlapped with microbiome profiles associated with concurrent and prospective child socioemotional functioning. These results highlight an intergenerational impact of adversity on the microbiome of children that may increase their vulnerability to future mental illness. That several of these taxonomic differences may reflect shared functional impacts, e.g. on immune system regulation, across adversity exposures, motivates future research characterizing microbiome functional potential in the context of intergenerational adversity.
Temporal hierarchies in the predictive processing of melody - from pure tones to songs
Authors: Basiński Krzysztof , Quiroga-Martinez David Ricardo , Vuust Peter
Published: August 2022

Listening to musical melodies is a complex task that engages perceptual and memory-related processes. Adding to this complexity, the processes underlying melody cognition happen simultaneously on different timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes. Nonetheless, most humans are able to almost effortlessly process melodic information, reproduce melodies using voices or musical instruments and use melody in linguistic communication. Although attempts have been made, research on melody perception is yet to produce a unified framework of how melody processing is achieved in the brain. This may in part be due to the difficulty of integrating concepts such as perception, attention and short-term or long-term memory, which pertain to different temporal scales. Recent theories on brain processing, which hold prediction as a fundamental principle, offer potential solutions to this problem and may provide a unifying framework for explaining the neural processes that enable melody perception on multiple temporal levels. In this article, we review empirical evidence for predictive coding on the levels of pitch formation, basic pitch-related auditory patterns, more complex regularity processing extracted from basic patterns and, finally, long-term expectations related to musical syntax. We also identify areas that would benefit from further inquiry and suggest future directions in research on musical melody perception.
Social Network Analysis: A Promising Method for Exploring Precursors to Children’s Critical Consciousness Development
Authors: Kornbluh Mariah E. , Neal Jennifer Watling , Simpson Savannah Beryl , Hart Mackenzie J.
Published: August 2022

Developmental scientists have highlighted the importance of understanding how children develop critical consciousness. Such inquiries are crucial, with implications for children’s recognition of power dynamics and resource distribution in their everyday settings. Social relationships within a setting can impact a child’s ability to exercise power and can have direct implications for access to valued resources. This empirical report describes social network analysis as an innovative method to explore children’s cognitions and understandings surrounding the distribution of relational power within their everyday settings. These cognitions and understandings may act as precursors to a fuller analysis of larger social conditions. Employing a case study of 6 third through eighth grade classrooms, we illustrate how social network analysis can help us operationalize children's understanding of power dynamics related to gender, socio-economic status, and race/ethnicity within their everyday settings.
Beyond Face Value: Assessing the Factor Structure of an Eye-Tracking based Attention Bias Task
Authors: McNamara Molly , Hsu Kean J. , McSpadden Bryan , Shumake Jason , Beevers Christopher G
Published: August 2022

Behavioral measurement of attention bias for emotional stimuli has traditionally ignored whether trial-level task data have a strong enough general factor to justify a unidimensional measurement model. This is surprising, as unidimensionality across trials is an important assumption for computing bias scores. In the present study, we assess the psychometric properties of a free-viewing, eye-tracking task measuring attention for emotional stimuli. We applied a bifactor measurement model across ten attention bias metrics derived from the data of N = 130 participants, assessing whether trial-level data load on to a single, general factor. Unidimensionality was evaluated using omega hierarchical, explained common variance, and percentage of uncontaminated correlations. Total dwell time had excellent internal consistency for sad (ɑ = .95, ɷ = .96) and neutral stimuli (ɑ = .95, ɷ = .95), and met criteria for unidimensionality, suggesting the trial-level data within each task reflect a single underlying construct. However, the remaining bias metrics fell short of the unidimensionality thresholds, suggesting not all metrics are good candidates for creating bias scores. This study demonstrates the importance of assessing whether trial-level data load onto a general factor, as not all metrics are equivalent, even when derived from the same task data.
Technological aspects of artifact’s ornamentation in the Mal’ta’s collection (Upper Paleolithic)
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Politechnical University, Lbova Ludmila
Published: August 2022

Mal’ta is one of the most important archeological complexes of the Siberian Upper Paleolithic. The appearance of items with serial-rhythmic decorative elements in the Siberian portable art it is associated with the classical stage of the Upper Paleolithic. Important issues in the study of the Malta complex include stratigraphy, chronology, technological characteristics of the site, and the problem of diversity of the ensemble of the “classical” component obtained during the excavations of M.M. Gerasimov in 1928–1958. In the article we discuss the issues of decorating items made from mammoth tusk using various techniques and technologies with external stability of the elements (motifs) of the ornament. The microscopic analysis of the Mal’ta collection revealed usage of several techniques for manufacturing of different decorative items. These include portable anthropomorphic and zoomorphic images, items of personal adornment, and other artifacts. We categorized artifacts based on the fragments of the artifacts, blanks, and finished products with and without decoration. It has been established that in the classical Mal’ta complex, there were various technological methods for decoration anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures, personal adornments, disks and other objects using a stable set of tools and technological standards. Basing on results of technological and microscopic analysis we argue that chronological or cultural differences likely existed in artifact’s style, ornamentation and manufacturing techniques.