bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN TOKOH LIKU BAGIAN PAPESON DAN PANYERITA PADA DRAMATARI ARJA DALAM CERITA BALIAN BATUR DI SANGGAR YOWANA GIRI SHANTI NUSA DUA, BADUNG
Authors: Setiawati Ni Kadek Febrianggi , Sustiawati Ni Luh , Suratni Ni Wayan
Published: October 2023

Video pembelajaran merupakan salah satu bentuk media pembelajaran sangat membantu tenaga pengajar dalam mencapai efektivitas pembelajaran. pembelajaran Tokoh Liku dalam Dramatari Arja di Sanggar Yowana Giri Santhi Nusa Dua, Badung dengan keterbatasan pelatih dapat memanfaatkan video pembelajaran untuk mempermudah peserta didik memahami materi Dramatari Arja khususnya pada Tokoh Liku dan bisa berlatih kapan saja secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan proses pembuatan video pembelajaran Tokoh Liku dalam Dramatari Arja: (2) mendeskripsikan hasil validasi video pembelajaran Tokoh Liku dalam Dramatari Arja melalui uji ahli materi tokoh Liku, uji ahli media pembelajaran, dan guru Dramatari Arja di Sanggar Yowana Giri Santhi: (3) mendeskripsikan hasil uji coba perorangan terhadap video pembelajaran Tokoh Liku Dramatari Arja: (4) mendeskripsikan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil terhadap video pembelajaran Tokoh Liku dalam Dramatari Arja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pengembangan (Research and development). Instrumen pengumpulan data digunakan angket dan wawancara, Teknik analisis datanya secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan (1) video pembelajaran Tokoh Liku dalam Dramatari Arja melalui tahapan Need Assement, membuat flowchart dan storyboard, memprogram materi Tokoh Liku dalam Dramatari Arja mencangkup sejarah, fungsi, dialog, iringan, tembang, ragam gerak, pola lantai, tata rias dan tata busana; (2) hasil validasi uji ahli dalam kategori sangat layak; (3) hasil validasi uji coba perorangan dan uji coba kelompok kecil dalam kategori sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil uji kelayakan media tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa video pembelajaran sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajran pada pembelajaran tokoh Liku dalam Dramatari Arja di Sanggar Yowana Giri Santhi Nusa Dua, Badung.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK DASAR BERMAIN DRAMA DI SMP NEGERI 2 KUTA UTARA
Authors: Dewi Alita , Widyarto Rinto , Haryati Ni Made
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan media pembelajaran disadari dapat membantu aktivitas pembe-lajaran, baik di dalam ruangan kelas maupun di luar kelas. Salah satu jenis media pembelajaran yaitu media aplikasi. Aplikasi memiliki kelebihan yang mana dapat diinstal secara langsung pada telpon genggam peserta didik masing-masing. Pembelajaran seni drama di SMP N 2 Kuta Utara belum menggunakan media pembelajaran yang inovasi. Maka dibuatkan sebuah Aplikasi Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Bermain Drama. Penelitian pengembangan ini memiliki masalah yang dikaji yaitu rancang bangun aplikasi pembelajaran, hasil validasi uji isi mata pelajaran, ahli bidang drama, ahli media, ahli desain terhadap aplikasi pembelajaran tersebut, lalu hasil uji coba perorangan, begitu juga hasil uji coba kelompok kecil. Mengenai instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket. Ada beberapa sumber yang mempertajam penelitian ini salah satunya buku Tentang Bermain Drama oleh Rendra yang menunjang isian materi dari aplikasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam aplikasi yaitu dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang dapat dibagi menjadi lima tahap yaitu: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Impementation, 5) Evaluation. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji ahli maupun uji coba dengan skala 5 dan persentase sangat baik yaitu 100-90%. Teknik analisis data secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran Teknik dasar bermain drama yang berisikan video Teknik dasar bermain drama, serta soal maupun profile dari perancang dan narasumber. Hasil dari validasi uji ahli maupun uji coba siswa mendapatkan persentasi yang sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase 91,53% dan aplikasi pembelajaran sudah direvisi sesuai saran dan masukan dari para ahli pembelajaran.
PEMBELAJARAN INSTRUMEN MUSIK TRADISIONAL TALO BALAK DI SMP NEGERI 1 KOTAGAJAH LAMPUNG
Authors: Yunia Wati Klara Ella , Mawan I Gede , Aryanto Agustinus Sani
Published: October 2023

Talo Balak adalah komposisi suara dari keseluruhan rangkaian alat musik dalam skala besar. Namun, sebutan untuk masyarakat Saibatin adalah Gamolan Balak. Penyebutannya berbeda dikarenakan pada masyarakat Saibatin khususnya di daerah Skalabrak dibagi menjadi dua jenis kategori yaitu, Gamolan Balak dan Gamolan Pekhing. Gamolan Pekhing ialah alat musik Lampung yang terbuat dari bambu. Musik Talo Balak di SMP Negeri 1 Kotagajah Lampung menjadi bahan ajar kegiatan belajar intrakulikuler dan ekstrakulikuler sejak Tahun 2013. Adapum rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana karakteristik instrumen musik tradisional Talo Balak di SMP Negeri 1 Kotagajah?, 2) Bagaimana proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar terhadap instrumen musik tradisional Talo Balak menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning di SMP Negeri 1 Kotagajah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pembelajaran musik Talo Balak, karakteristik musik Talo Balak serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran musik Talo Balak di SMP Negeri 1 Kotagajah. Landasan teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori teori belajar, teori pratikum, teori model belajar discovery learnig, dan teori estetika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demostrasi, metode discovery learning dan metode tanya-jawab. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi lapangan, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dokumentasi dan participant observation. Peneliti menganalisis data yang telah dikumpulkan melalui hasil pengamatan yang didapatkan secara langsung di lapangan dengan cara mendeskripsikannya agar lebih memudahkan untuk menguraikan proses tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Analisis data menggunakan 1) Reduksi data, 2) Penyajian data, 3) Penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Karakteristik musik tradisional Talo Balak, terdiri dari sejarah Talo Balak, instrumen musik Talo Balak, nama-nama Tabuhan dan fungsi alat musik Talo Balak (2) Proses dan hasil pembelajaran instrumen musik tradisional Talo Balak menggunakan empat tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap penyampaian, tahap latihan, dan tahap penampilan (3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat proses pembelajaran musik Talo Balak antara lain sesuai dengan apa yang peniliti amati seperti sarana dan prasana yang kurang layak. Berikut simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran musik tradisional Talo Balak bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan bakat siswa di bidang seni budaya khususnya seni musik tradisional Talo Balak dimana peserta didik dapat memantapkan kemampuannya dalam bermain musik dan juga dapat membagun karakter peserta didik agar menjadi pribadi yang baik dan berbudi pekerti yang luhur serta mempertahankan warisan budaya di zaman modern seperti saat ini.
A Shareholder Activity: Types of Control, Gaining and Using it
Authors: Makharoblisvili Giorgi
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes control as a methodical mean of practical implementation of shareholder activism, the ways of obtaining it and forms of use in the corporate-legal dimension.

In corporate law, control is understood in several directions. Its corporate sense leads to the mutual separation of ownership and control, management and holding a controlling stake by a shareholder under the authority of the JSC.

The three-level classification of control is based on positive corporate law, which is developed by the best international practices of corporate management and the requirements of capital market law. The research thesis is centered on the legal, and in certain cases, economic categories of a shareholder controlling stake.

In the article, the term "control" is analyzed with regard to its accession and use by a person (a shareholder) inclined    to take control over the main material and procedural transactions and the control premium. The method of comparative legal research, systematic and teleological definition of the norm makes it possible to cover the basic scientific range of control in the JSC.
Peculiarities of Legal Regulations of Financing Political Parties in Foreign Countries (Comparative-legal aspects)
Authors: Gogiberidze Gia
Published: October 2023

Political parties are important and indispensable subjects of modern political life, which play an essential role in functioning of democratic political system. Increasing the role of political parties in political processes made such unions face new challenges, think about institutional strengthening and perfecting consistently, develop effective mechanisms to overcome the confrontations related to the organization of a complex and multifaceted election campaign, as well as their participation in other aspects of political life. The increased role of political parties, in turn, has a significant impact on the issues of financial support of parties. The new functions and tasks require additional financial resources to ensure the capacity and sustainability of parties. The specifics of financing political parties, keeping healthy competition, fairness and transparency in the mentioned process, force the states to implement the regulation of financing parties on the basis of a special legislative norm.

The presented article reviews the features related to the legal regulation of financing political parties in foreign countries. The article also discusses the issues concerning the publicity and transparency of the financial activities of political parties and the mechanisms of supervision and responsibility for the financial activities of political parties.
Review of Chapter 4, “Joseph Ratzinger and the Jews.” Karma Ben-Johanan’s "Jacob’s Younger Brother: Christian-Jewish Relations after Vatican II"
Authors: Anton Emil
Published: October 2023

No abstract is available.
Oil Palm Production and Economic Development in Nigeria: A Study of Isiala-Ngwa South Local Government Area of Abia State
Authors:   Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Akekere Jonah , Achor Prince ,   Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

This study examines the profitability of oil palm production and its determinants in Isiala- Ngwa South Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. The qualitative paper, which is quantitative inapproach adopts a two-stage sampling technique for data collection and analysis. Five oil palm-producing communities were purposively selected out of which a random sample of 400 households where chosen for the study. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Out of the 400 copies of the questionnaire administered analysis was basedon 315 that were retrieved. Using profitability analysis and a linear regression model, this study showed that the average profitability ratio of oil palm production in the area was N2.71 but was statistically not significant. The most important endogenous factors determining oil palm production and profitability in the area include number of children, size of land area cultivated, number of employees and output. The study recommends, among other things, the urgent amendment of the provision of the 1978 Land Tenure Act and the allocation of more land area for agricultural purposes especially for oil palm production.
Corruption and Foreign Policy Formulation and Implementation in Nigeria: An Overview
Authors:   Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Kazeem Olayinka
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the nexus of corruption and foreign policy formulation and implementation vis-avis the impacts on politics and governance in Nigeria. Using liberalism as a theoretical approach to capture the discourse, the paper relies on qualitative data collected from secondary sources. The study argues that political leadership and corruption are interwoven, with far-reaching implications for socio-economic development. The paper concludes that for Nigeria to experience political and socio-economic development, responsible and credible leaders must emerge to implant the act of good and selfless governance in the country through policy formulation and implementation. The study reveals that Nigeria has yet to benefit fully from the conduct of external relations since independence in 1960. This is because some of the domestic factors that determine Nigeria’s image (economy, military, demography, leadership, constitution, etc.) are not fully developed to give the nation the leverage to assert its influence at the regional level and on the global scene. It is, therefore, recommended that these factors that impede the formulation and implementation of Nigeria’s foreign policy should be looked into and resolved so that the country can benefit both from its domestic policy and foreign relations and maximize fully her potential rather than people turning the table for their benefit.
Traditional Values and Adolescent Sexual Orientation in Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria
Authors:   EMS/Parsel, Nigeria Postal, Service, Ekoma Regional Office, Edo State, Nigeria, Idigun Ovie , Ulo Edafe ,   Department of Criminology and Security Studies, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria, Obire Mathias ,   Department of Sociology and Social Studies, Dennis Osadebay University, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

The study investigates the traditional values and sexual orientation of adolescents in secondary school in Delta State. The theoretical frame for the work is the Social Bond Theory. The study is carried out using both quantitative and qualitative research. A descriptive research design and in-depth interviews (IDIs) are used for the study. The study area is the Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State. The population of public secondary schools is 26, with about 16,783 senior secondary school students. The sample size is 520 senior secondary school students. The questionnaire titled "Traditional Values and Adolescent Sexual Orientation of Secondary School Students" is used for data collection. It has a reliability of 0.78. A median item is used to answer the research question. The benchmark of acceptance for any item is 2.5, and anything below 2.5 is rejected. The content analysis is applied to the in-depth interviews. Findings from the study revealed that adolescents might not directly support same-sex behaviour due to the traditional values in place emanating from stigma. Also, some students might get involved in same-sex practice if they are opportune to travel out of the country; this implies that the only obstacle to such practice is traditional values. A recommendation was made that parents should educate their children about sexual orientation about our traditional values from infancy until adolescence and stop seeing it as taboo.
Interrogating Crime and Punishment Systems in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria: The Western and Historical Approaches
Authors:   National Open University of Nigeria, Eduok Iniobong
Published: October 2023

This study interrogates the approaches to crime and punishment systems in Nigeria with a focus on Akwa Ibom State. The purpose was to establish the extent to which it approximates the Western system. The study adopts the survey research design to randomly select ten Local Government Areas out of 31 and 15 youths from each of the Local Government Areas for the study. The Questionnaire (r=0.75) was used for data collected to establish the perception of the youths on Western and historical approaches to crime, punishment, and jungle justice. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics of percentage, mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics of t-test. The findings of the study reveal that the weighted mean of 2.63 out of the 4.00 maximum obtainable scores, which is higher than the standard mean of 2.50. Also, it revealed that there was no significant difference between male and female perceptionsofWestern and historical approaches to crime, punishment, and jungle justice (t = -.411; df=148; p>0.05). Based on the findings, the study recommends that Western and historical approaches should be adopted when discussing crime, punishment, and jungle justice. The government should improve on ways to reduceand end crime in the society. Jungle justice should be discouraged and orientation programmes should be organised for people not to take laws into their own hands.
Pelatihan Menulis Surat Dinas bagi Aparat Desa di Desa Longkewang Kecamatan Ciniru Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Suntini Sun , Hanifah Ifah , Hamidah Ida
Published: October 2023

Menulis merupakan bentuk berpikir seseorang, dengan menulis orang dapat menuangkan ide dan gagasan sekaligus mengekalkan ide dan gagasan tersebut karena tersimpan dalam tulisan yang bisa dibaca kapan saja walaupun penulisnya sudah tidak ada. Ada dua jenis tulisan secara umum ada tulisan yang subjektif ada juga tulisan yang objektif. Menulis surat termasuk pada jenis menulis subjektif, suat juga dapat dibedakan menjadi surat resmi atau surat dinas dan surat pribadi. Surat dinas tentunya ada aturan penulisannya misalnya sistematika penulisan surat, ejaan yang digunakan, serta keefektifan kalimat yang digunakan dalam surat dinas, namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak surat dinas terutama surat yang ada di desa-desa belum memenuhi kriteria surat resmi yang benar, sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan menulis surat dinas untuk aparat desa. Berdasarkan hal di atas maka kami melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul Pelatihan Menulis Surat Dinas bagi Aparat Desa di Desa Longkewang Kecamatan Ciniru Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu metode penyuluhan/penyadaran. Hasil dari kegitan ini yaitu adanya pemahaman dan peningkatan keterampilan menulis surat dinas  para aparat desa  Longkewang Kec.Ciniru Kabupaten Kuningan. Surat dinas yang dibuat oleh aparat desa sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku yaitu sistematika surat, ejaan, dan keefektifan dalam menulis kalimat dalam surat
Penghijauan di Sekitar Mata Air Igo Lodon Desa Koli Lanang Kecamatan Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Dahlan Megasariati , Medho Yohana Fransiska
Published: October 2023

Mata air merupakan keadaan alami sumber daya air yang mengalir keluar dari akuifer menuju permukaan tanah sehingga menjadi sumber air bersih yang berguna untuk keperluan kehidupan masyarakat. Desa Koli Lanang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kawasan Kecamatan Adonara, Kabupaten Flores Timur yang memiliki sumber mata air. Kebutuhan akan air bersih akan terus meningkat seiring berjalannya waktu, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya konservasi untuk mempertahankan ketersediaan air secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan serta mempertahankan ketersediaan sumber air bersih. Menanam anakan tanaman sebagai langkah konservasi lingkungan yang ada di Desa Koli Lanang. Salah satu kegiatan penting yang harus dilakukan secara konseptual dalam menangani krisis air yang sering terjadi adalah dengan melakukan penghijaun lingkungan. Dimana di desa kolilanang terkhususnya area sekitar mata air Igo Lodon semakin miris keadaan lingkungannya. Karena disebabkan terjadinya bencana seroja dua tahun lalu yang mengakibatkan pepohon di sekitar area mata air ikut berkurang jumlahnya dikarenakan badai tersebut. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan di sana berupa penanaman anakan tanaman dengan melihat kondisi lapangan yang di mana semakin minim vegetasi. Oleh karena itu kami semua dari kelompok pengabdian masyarakat berusaha memberikan solusi ataupun jalan keluar dari persoalan yang sedang terjadi. Harapan untuk masyarakat sekitar lebih bisa menjaga lingkungan terutama memperbanyak penanaman anakan tanaman yang nantinya akan mejaga kualitas mata air Igo Lodon itu sendiri. Bekerja sama dengan anak remaja karang taruna Desa Lamabelawa dapat memberikan contoh kepada semua lapisan masyarakat agar mengikuti langkah yang sudah dilakukan sebagai salah satu langkah awal bentuk kepedulian terhadap lingkungan serta upaya penanganan krisis air bersih
ANALISIS KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT.ULTRA MILK JAYA INDUSTRI Tbk INDONESIA
Authors: Laturiuw Novendra , Yusuf Suldani Yusuf , Lessy Zsalsa S , Ditubun Yohana F
Published: October 2023

Financial performance appraisal is carried out to provide an overview to shareholders and the public regarding the condition of the company. Financial performance can be seen from the company's financial ratios. Therefore, the research objective is to assess the financial performance of PT Ultra Jaya Milk Tbk by using financial ratios. Financial ratios will be focused on liquidity ratios (CR and QR), profitability (ROA and ROE), and solvency (DAR and DER) during the 2018-2019 period. The results of the overall analysis show that the financial performance of PT Ultra Jaya Milk Tbk, represented by the ratios of liquidity, profitability and solvency, is in the healthy category.
PENTINGNYA ANALISIS KEUNGAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INFESTASI
Authors: Lestusen Iin Maryam , Wutres Kalasina , Tuarissa Rino Navalino , Pinontoan Febrian Andrity , Kahaela Farid
Published: October 2023

Financial report analysis is the process of examining and evaluating financial reports to make sound business decisions. This process involves analyzing data presented in financial reports, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, to understand a company's financial health and performance. The Importance of Financial Statement Analysis in Making Investment Decisions Financial statement analysis is very important for making investment decisions because it helps investors to assess the risks and potential returns of investments. WithAnalyzing financial statements, investors can determine a company's ability to generate cash flow, pay down its debt, and increase its profits. This information is very important to make the right investment decision
ANALISIS LAPORAN REALISASI ANGGARAN DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Hatta Afdal S , Abdullah Julie , Hasan Wahyudin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze government financial ratios to assess the financial performance of North Gorontalo Regency. The data used is quantitative data in the form of financial reports. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis method, namely using government financial ratios. The results of this study are based on the Effectiveness Ratio of the 2019-2021 average showing that the North Gorontalo Regency Regional Finance Agency is effective in using the budget. Which is included in the very effective category because the average resulting effectiveness ratio is 114%. And judging from the average efficiency ratio of 100%, it shows that the North Gorontalo Regency Regional Finance Agency is very efficient in using the budget. Based on an average operating expenditure ratio of 417% and a capital expenditure ratio of 119%, it shows that the North Gorontalo Regency Regional Finance Agency is very harmonious in using the budget. And based on the average Expenditure Variance Ratio of 108%, this shows that the North Gorontalo Regency Regional Finance Agency is very good because it is able to use the budget and does not exceed the budgeted amount.
ANALISIS KEUANGAN BERBASIS RASIO UNTUK MENGIDENTIKASI KINERJA KEUANGAN OPTIMAL PADA PERUSAHAAN NON-PROFIT YAYASAN KASIH ANAK KANKER INDONESIA
Authors: Pasalbessy Junita , Huwae Peggi , Renyaan Rion , Nusualy Rosevin , Wally Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of the effectiveness of financial performance of non-profit companies, through a case study on a Non-Profit company Yayasan kasih anak cancer Indonesia. Data collection techniques use secondary data, namely documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study use working capital ratio, current ratio, Boppo ratio. The results showed that the highest working capital ratio was found in 2019, which was 49.64% in the highly efficient category, while in 2020 it was 36.56% in the very efficient category, and the lowest in 2021 was 23.09% and was still categorized as very efficient. The Current ratio in 2019 amounted to 0.4964 ineffective, while in 2020 it amounted to 0.3656 was also ineffective, and in 2021 it amounted to 0.2309 also ineffective. The highest Boppo was found in 2021, which was 148.59% with the very effective category, while in 2020 it was 133.86% with the very effective category, and the lowest was in 2019, which was 89,25% and was categorized as less effective.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN FARMASI UPTD INSTALASI FARMASI KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Tikirik Wita Oileri , Febrianti Wardana , Faiza Nur , Ismail Mursid Nugraha , Rahmat Muhrifah , Syahrullah Muhammad , Hs M Khusnul Ramadhan , A Dewi Sartika , Anisa Anisa , Winasti Winasti
Published: October 2023

To find out the classification of drugs, medical devices, and BMHP in the UPTD Pharmaceutical Installation of Majene Regency, To find out the duties and responsibilities carried out by the UPTD Pharmaceutical Installation of Majene Regency. To find out the Drug Management Cycle starting from planning, procurement, receiving, storage, distribution, destruction of expired drugs, recording, reporting, monitoring and evaluating drugs at UPTD Majene Regency pharmaceutical installationAt this Selection stage, namely the name of the drug, unit, average use per month, use a year, buffer stock 10%, stock lead time 3 months, number of needs, remaining stock, and procurement plan. This recap is needed to carry out procurement. As for drug calculations, we calculate the dosage of the number of drugs in the previous year to determine the number of drugs that will be held this year. Starting from calculating the average expenditure, 10% stock buffer, stock lead time (3 months), the amount needed this year, and the procurement plan. The average expenditure is measured from the amount of medicine used a year earlier and then allocated (divided) for 12 months. For the determination of stock buffers, the previous year's usage is multiplied by 10%. While in the stock lead time, the average expenditure multiplied for 3 months will be substraction (reduction) with the remaining stock of drugs in the previous year. Procurenment is a stage that includes planning, procurement, receipt and storage.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Masyarakat Daerah Rawan Banjir di Pucang Sawit Surakarta
Authors: Darmastuti Indri , Husain Fida'
Published: October 2023

Background: According to BPBD Surakarta in 2022, the city of Surakarta is in third place for flood disasters, after the earthquake disaster at number one and the volcanic eruption disaster at number two. Several villages in Surakarta were affected by flooding, namely Pasar Kliwon, Laweyan, Serengan, Pucang Sawit, Gandekan, Sangkrah and Jebres subdistricts. Floods can threaten and disrupt people's lives by causing loss of life, environmental damage, property loss, and psychological effects. The level of anxiety in flood-prone areas in Surakarta, especially in Nusupan Hamlet, Kadokan Village, most respondents experienced moderate anxiety (55.7%). Anxiety is caused by unforeseen disasters. Objective: To describe the characteristics of the community and the level of anxiety among residents in flood-prone areas in Pucang Sawit, Surakarta. Method: This research method is descriptive with a population of 387, a sample size of 88 respondents. Results: There was no anxiety for 49 respondents (55.7%), mild anxiety for 25 respondents (28.4%), anxiety for 8 respondents (9.1%), severe anxiety for 5 respondents (5.7%), very severe anxiety 1 respondent (1.1%). Conclusion: residents who live in flood-prone areas experience mild-moderate anxiety and most experience no anxiety
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (NIGELLA SATIVA) TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA GIGI TIRUAN AKRILIK
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Amiruddin Maqfirah , Febriany Mila , Gustiawati A.Mulya
Published: October 2023

Black cumin (nigella sativa) is a traditional plant which has an antifungal effect on candida albicans which causes denture stomatitis in denture wearers. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an inhibitory effect of black cumin extract (nigella sativa) on acrylic dentures. The method used is True Experimental and Post Test With Control Group design. The descriptive statistical test was continued by the Kruskal Wallis test. The sample in this finding consisted of 4 samples, namely black cumin extract (nigella sativa) concentrations of 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% Results: In the statistical test there was an inhibition zone of black cumin extract (nigella sativa) concentration of 20%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The conclusion of this study is that the inhibition of Candida albicans will increase along with the increase in the concentration of black cumin extract (nigella sativa).
Perbandingan Kekerasan Permukaan Resin Komposit Nanofiller Setelah Perendaman Dalam Obat Kumur Beralkohol Dan Non Alkohol
Authors: Mallombasang Andi Tenri Biba , Anas Risnayanti , Ramadhani Ainun Suriah
Published: October 2023

Tooth decay is a major problem for dental and oral health in the surrounding environment. Process Degenerative diseases that start in the enamel and spread to the dentin are part of a disease known as dental caries. Composite resin is a material used for restorations. One of the mechanical properties of nanofiller composite resin, namely surface hardness, can affect the durability of composite resin. The cause that can affect the surface hardness of the composite is the use of mouthwash. Mouthwash, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic, can help maintain healthy teeth and mouth. The aim of this research was to determine the comparison of the surface hardness of nanofiller composite resin after immersion in alcoholic and non-alcoholic mouthwash. Materials and methods used are Experimental Laboratories with the Post-test With Control Group Design research design used. A total of 30 nanofiller composite resin samples were soaked for 24 hours in three different groups, namely group I which received distilled water as a control, group II which received mouthwash with 21.6% alcohol, and group III which received mouthwash without 0% alcohol. The Vickers hardness test is the test method used. The results of this research are that the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann Whitney U follow-up test show that the surface hardness comparison is not significant for the nanofiller composite resin in the distilled water and alcohol mouthwash groups, namely (p-value> 0.05), and the surface hardness comparison is significant. on nanofiller composite resin occurred in the alcoholic and non-alcoholic mouthwash immersion group (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There is a comparison of the immersion surface hardness of alcoholic and non-alcoholic mouthwash in nanofiller composite resin. Soaking alcoholic mouthwash causes the surface hardness value to be very low.
PERBEDAAN INDEKS PLAK ANTARA SIKAT GIGI LURUS DAN SIKAT GIGI MELENGKUNG PADA ANAK TK ALIF
Authors: Pamewa Kurniaty , Mattalitti Sitti Fadhillah Oemar , Faradisa Kanita
Published: October 2023

Dental plaque is the trigger effect of dental caries. The plaque index and children's dental caries in children are related. Dental and oral hygiene care is carried out to stop the growth of plaque. Plaque can be removed from all tooth surfaces by brushing your teeth thoroughly and frequently. This is a simple and practical technique for managing and preventing plaque buildup. The equipment most commonly used to clean teeth and mouth is a toothbrush. Brush your teeth properly, whether in frequency, time, or technique, using manual and electric toothbrushes of various sizes and shapes. Research Objectives to determine the difference in plaque index between straight toothbrushes and curved toothbrushes at Alif Kindergarten. Materials and methods findings using a quasi-experimental method and a cross-sectional study design and the Mann-Whitney U Test. Results on the results of the Mann-Whitney U Test, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05. Thus, there are differences in the values before and after the plaque index in the treatment of straight and curved toothbrushes. Conclusion based on the findings there is a difference in the plaque index score in children at Alif Kindergarten after brushing their teeth using a straight toothbrush and a curved toothbrush.
GAMBARAN PENGOBATAN DIARE AKUT PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS COLOMADU II TAHUN 2022
Authors: Alpiqi Aldi Pratama , Pambudi Risma Sakti , Khusna Khotimatul
Published: October 2023

Diare akut adalah buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali sehari disertai perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi cair dengan atau tanpa lendir dan darah yang berlangsung kurang dari satu minggu.Tatalaksana pengobtan diare yaitu mengacu pada terapi yang di adopsi oleh WHO meliputi rehidrasi oral, terapi zink, probiotik dan anti biotik. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengobatan diare akut pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Colomadu II Tahun 2022.. Penelitian ini merupakan desain penelitian deskriptif non eksperimen dimana pengambilan data secara retrospektif, jumlah kasus dan presentase (%). Analisis data pasien diare akut menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang di sajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 data rekam medik Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 5 jenis obat antidiare yang digunakan dalam peresepan di Puskesmas Colomadu II yaitu attapulgite, Loperamid, Garam oralit,(serbuk), paracetamol, dan zinc. Pasien dengan diagnosa diare yang mendapatkan terapi attpulgite sebanyak 49 resep (38,5%), paracetamol 37 resep (29,1%), oralit 15 resep (11,9%), zinc 14 resep (11%), dan lopermid dengan jumlah paling rendah 12 resep (9,4%). Terdapat 5 jenis obat anti diare yang diresepkan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam peresepan adalah attapulgite dan paling sedikit diresepkan adalah loperamid
Implementasi Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam Pembelajaran Interaktif
Authors: Indahsari Leoni , Sumirat Sumirat
Published: October 2023

Interactive learning has become a primary focus in the development of modern education. With the rapid advancement of technology, Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as an exciting and innovative tool in enhancing interactive learning. This article aims to elucidate the implementation of Augmented Reality technology in interactive learning and its benefits for students. We will discuss the fundamental concept of Augmented Reality, its usage in the educational context, and provide examples of its application in the classroom. The article will also explore the benefits and challenges associated with the use of Augmented Reality technology in interactive learning.

Abstrak

Pembelajaran interaktif telah menjadi fokus utama dalam pengembangan pendidikan modern. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, Augmented Reality (AR) telah muncul sebagai alat yang menarik dan inovatif dalam membantu pembelajaran interaktif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi teknologi Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran interaktif serta manfaatnya bagi siswa. Kami akan membahas konsep dasar Augmented Reality, penggunaannya dalam konteks pendidikan, dan beberapa contoh penerapannya dalam ruang kelas. Artikel ini juga akan membahas manfaat dan tantangan yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran interaktif.

 

Kata kunci: Interactive learning, Augmented Reality (AR), Educational technology
Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Kelompok dalam Konteks Pendidikan: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Komunikasi untuk Peningkatan Pembelajaran dan Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Yeni Afrinita , Susanti Meli
Published: October 2023

Interpersonal and group communication play a crucial role in the context of education. Interpersonal communication involves the interaction between teachers and students, while group communication involves the interaction among group members within the educational environment. Both forms of communication influence the quality of learning, social development, and academic achievement. This article discusses the importance of interpersonal and group communication in education, and provides suggestions for improving communication skills in this context. Teachers need to be trained in effective interpersonal communication skills, while students need to be given opportunities to participate in group activities that promote effective communication and collaboration. By implementing effective communication strategies, educational institutions can create an inclusive environment, build positive relationships, and enhance the quality of learning and academic performance.

Abstrak

Komunikasi interpersonal dan kelompok memiliki peran yang penting dalam konteks pendidikan. Komunikasi interpersonal melibatkan interaksi antara guru dan siswa, sementara komunikasi kelompok melibatkan interaksi antara anggota kelompok dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Kedua bentuk komunikasi ini mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran, pengembangan sosial, dan pencapaian akademik. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya komunikasi interpersonal dan kelompok dalam pendidikan, serta memberikan saran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dalam konteks tersebut. Guru perlu dilatih dalam kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif, sedangkan siswa perlu diberi kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas kelompok yang mempromosikan komunikasi efektif dan kerja sama. Dengan menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang efektif, institusi pendidikan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang inklusif, membangun hubungan yang positif, dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan prestasi akademik.

Kata kunci: komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi kelompok, pendidikan, keterampilan komunikasi.
Peran Kepemimpinan Secara Islam Oleh Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Keterampilan Membaca Bagi Siswa SD
Authors: Azzahra Ananda Fadia , Fauzan Muhammad Hafizh , Lisnaini Noor
Published: October 2023

Islam upholds the nature of leadership in a person, so then the implementation related to this can be seen from a school principal. In an effort to improve the quality of education in elementary school students, this is also done through improving reading skills. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method that will discuss various theories associated with the implementation of life, through previous writings collected into one new writing. The success of the principal in evaluating and also improving the quality of existing education will then be helped by his leadership traits. In future writings, it is hoped that we can see this as a real implementation that occurs in the Indonesian nation. Which can then improve the quality of education which will also increase human resources massively.

Abstrak

Islam menjunjung tinggi sifat kepemimpinan dalam diri seseorang, dengan begitu kemudian implementasi terkait hal ini dapat dilihat dari seorang diri kepala sekolah. Dalam upayanya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang ada pada siswa-siswi sekolah dasar, hal ini juga dilakukan melalui peningkatan keterampilan membaca. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang akan membahas berbagai teori yang dikaitkan dengan implementasi kehidupan, melalui tulisan-tulisan terdahulu yang dikumpulkan menjadi satu tulisan baru. Keberhasilan kepala sekolah dalam mengevaluasi dan juga memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan yang ada kemudian akan dibantu oleh sifat kepemimpinan yang dimilikinya. Dalam tulisan ke depannya, diharapkan untuk dapat melihat hal ini sebagai implementasi nyata yang terjadi di bangsa Indonesia. Yang mana kemudian dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang juga akan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia secara besar-besaran.

Kata Kunci: Jiwa Kepemimpinan, Kualitas Pendidikan, Keterampilan Membaca, Sumber Daya Manusia, Kepala Sekolah.
Design as communicative mediation for the development of collaborative graphic projects
Authors: Cañizares Proaño César Augusto , Moreno Mejía Galo Rubén , Vega Vargas Karina Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Collaborative graphic design is a form of teamwork that allows the creation of visual communication projects with a broader and multidisciplinary vision. This article shows the concept of design and communication as communicative mediation and its importance in the development of collaborative graphic projects for the improvement of projects. It analyzes how design acts as a means for communication and interaction between members of multidisciplinary teams, and how it encourages creativity, understanding and effective management of the project to be developed. In addition, the relevance of design as a tool for collaboration and teamwork in the graphic field is highlighted, where the communications messages exposed in a collaborative way are projected to transmit explicit assertive messages in the projects.
ABDOME AGUDO OBSTRUTIVO COM ACHADO DE AMILOIDOSE ENVOLVENDO INTESTINO DELGADO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: de Albuquerque Natália Mariana Diógenes Silva , Barbosa Eduardo Carvalho Horta , Morais João Paulo Majella de Godoy , França Angelica Maria Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

A amiloidose é causada pelo depósito de proteínas insolúveis no corpo incapazes de auto degradação. Dentre o grupo de pessoas acometidas pela doença, poucos são afetados pela amiloidose localizada. A maioria dos pacientes com amiloidose sistêmica irão evoluir com sintomas gastrointestinais, porém, raramente a doença se localiza apenas no intestino. O caso apresentado discutirá a limitações diagnóstica em um pronto-socorro de unidade de saúde pública em um paciente com quadro clínico inicial de abdome agudo obstrutivo, que no intraoperatório apresentava uma carapaça que envolvia todo intestino delgado. Tendo em vista ser essa uma comorbidade rara e de difícil diagnóstico, especialmente, no contexto de urgência/emergência, torna-se relevante a discussão do caso clínico, bem como a revisão das diferentes formas de apresentação clínica da doença.
Experiencing Migration and Asylum Seeking: A Diasporic study of The Book of Rosy: A Mother’s story of separation at the Border by Rosayra Pablo Cruz and Julie Schwitert Collazo
Authors: Safeer Ayesha , Batool Atika , Mushtaq Zahra
Published: October 2023

This study delves into the experiences of migration and asylum-seeking through the lens of William Safran's diaspora framework, which centers on the concepts of dispersion, diaspora consciousness, and homeland connections. Employing Safran's theoretical model, the research critically analyzes the autobiographical work "The Book of Rosy" by Rosayra Pablo Cruz and Julie Schwietert Collazo, focusing on the challenges faced by migrants, particularly mothers, in the context of Trump's zero tolerance policy. The narrative provides an insightful portrayal of the multifaceted struggles of immigrants, revealing the emotional and psychological toll of forced separation at the Mexico border. The findings underscore the significance of community support and advocacy efforts in addressing the traumatic consequences of migration. This study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the human experiences entailed in the migration process and underscores the relevance of Safran's diaspora model in comprehending its complexities.
Application mobile pour consulter les horaires des cours : Vers la numérisation des universités Congolaises
Authors:   Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Mutegheki Baraka Vingi
Published: October 2023

Cette recherche s’est focalisée sur le développement d’une application mobile permettant aux étudiants de consulter les horaires des cours à temps réel. Il a été question de résoudre le problème lié à l’affichage des horaires des cours qui se fait manuellement et contraint les étudiants de passer physiquement à l’université pour consulter les horaires. Pour atteindre cet objectif, l’auteur a usé de la méthode Two Tracks Unified Process (2TUP) dans la phase analytique et conceptuelle, le framework Flutter combinant le langage de programmation Dart et le Système de Gestion des Bases de Données MySQL ont été également utilisé pour implémenter l’application. Après implémentation, l’auteur a testé son utilisation et a conclu qu’une application mobile de gestion des horaires des cours peut aider les institutions universitaires congolaises à surmonter le problème géographique d’accès à l’horaire.
Analysis of Coral Reef Coverage Condition in The Waters of Central Bangka Regency
Authors: Adibrata Sudirman , Adi Wahyu , Angelia Fera , Komarullah Umam , Dedi  , Hafidh Akbar Arham , Maulana Eka , Sapriyadi  , Sofyan  , Aldia Dia , Animah  , Ayu Citra , Gunawan Robi , Mahatir Muhammad , Sandri  , Evitulistiono Rizki , Febrianto  , Ichsan Efendi Muhammad , Susanto Agung , Faris Alqodri Muhammad , Adriyansyah Nico , Hafizah Adisti , Ferizal Jemi , Arizona Oka
Published: October 2023

This research aims to discover the percentage of coral reef coverage and the condition of the coral reef ecosystem in small islands in Central Bangka regency waters. The research was conducted on May 2022 on six small islands: Panjang Island, Semujur Island, Ketawai Island, Ketugas Island, Gusung Asam Island, and Bebuar Island. The method used was underwater photo transect (UPT) and then analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extension software (CPCe). The result shows that of 6 small islands, only Semujur Island is populated. Coral reefs in small islands in Central Bangka regency were a type of fringing reef dan patch reefs with 3,0 - 8,8 meter depth. Standard damage criteria show that the damage was Moderate (44,60%) to Excellent (87,00%). The details were Moderate category on Ketugar Island, Good category was in Panjang Island, Gusung Asam Island, and Bebuar Island, while the coral reefs in Excellent category were in Semujur Island and Ketawai Island. 24 lifeform types were found with a dominant percentage value of approximately 18,47 - 46,87%. Lifeform was dominated by Coral Foliose (CF), Acropora Tabulate (ACT), dan Dead Coral with algae (DCA). Live coral reefs closer were dominated by healthy lifeforms, with most of the close being Dead Coral with algae. It showed that coral reefs might get disturbed by algae occurrence and triggers massive algae expansion. Fish in  Coral reefs primarily targeted fish. It prefers the lifeform type to dead coral with algae lifeform.
Constitutional rights and duties of youth: problems of implementation in Modern Russia
Authors: Dzodzikov Zelim Uruzmagovich
Published: October 2023

The subject of the research of this article is the analysis of the problems of the realization of the constitutional rights and duties of the younger generation in modern Russia. The object of the study is youth as a special social group. The author notes that young people play a key role in the development of any country, but face a number of barriers in the implementation of their constitutional legal status. The following groups of problems are considered. In the socio-economic sphere – difficulties with employment, obtaining housing, health protection. In the political and legal sphere, there is a low political activity of young people, obstacles to youth initiatives. Special attention is paid to the factors of legal nihilism and social passivity among young citizens. The paper emphasizes the complex of the problems under consideration. It is noted that the implementation of the constitutional status of youth in modern Russian conditions is becoming particularly relevant and of scientific and practical importance due to the reasons identified in the conclusions of this work. The conclusion is made about the need for a systematic youth policy that unites the efforts of authorities, civil society and the youth themselves. There is a significant probability of an increase in the risks of restrictions on the socio-economic rights of young people in the light of anti-Russian sanctions and a special military operation in Ukraine. The necessary task is to minimize the risks of destructive impact on the legal consciousness of young people, to improve education in order to strengthen patriotic education, legal culture.