bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Akuntabilitas Berbasis Sharia Enterprise Theory untuk Upaya Pengembangan Bisnis Rumah Jahit Akhwat di Makassar)
Authors: Sri Ujiana Putri
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the business management system implemented by the Rumah Jahit Akhwat (RJA) including the implementation and role of accountability based on Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET). This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The subjects of this research are the owner, employees, and customers of RJA through direct observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that RJA manages its business based on Islamic values ​​such as the application of employee SOPs which are full of Islamic values, contracts in muamalah, and ethics in doing business. SET-based accountability can also be seen in the RJA business such as giving donations to dakwah institutions, conducting social assistance for the poor, and gifts to orphans. This research was conducted at RJA Antang in May 2020.
Stimulasi Dakwah Menuju Masyarakat Qur'ani melalui KKN STIBA Makassar di Desa Alatengae Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Alam Putra , Aqbar Khaerul
Published: December 2020

Alatengae Village on the basis of history is attached to the noble goals and ideals to always act and intend towards a better direction. The purpose of STIBA Makassar Community Service Program (KKN) III is as a form of community service which is a pillar of higher education tri dharma. The method of community service implementation in Alatengae Village began with an analysis of problems or community needs through SOAR analysis and independently created instruments. After the analysis carried out, an activity plan program was prepared which was adaptive to the needs of the community. The main program of students of STIBA Makassar Community Service Program (KKN) III in Alatengae Village were to build relation between people, teaching in elementary schools, or TK/TPA, Dirosa teaching, Islamic discouce for men and women, Tablig Akbar, Health and Cupping Seminar, and Festival for Righteous Children (FAS). The results of Community Service implementation in the form of KKN is that, in general, local people has developed in terms of Islamic knowledge, are enthusiastic in learning and has been able to read the Koran correctly, and the growth of self-confidence of students in TK/TPA in competing and high enthusiasm in enhancing interest and talent.
1/280
Authors: Skrońc FIlip
Published: December 2020

Prezentacja projektu 1/280.
Методика формування професійної компетентності з охорони праці майбутніх фахівців аграрної сфери
Authors: Толочко Світлана , Шкодин Альона
Published: December 2020

У статті визначено та схарактеризовано проблеми й методику формування професійної компетентності з охорони праці майбутніх фахівців аграрноїсфери. Виявлено ступінь розробленості проблеми, уточнено поняттєво-категоріальний апарат дослідження. Визначено зміст, конкретизовано структуру професійної компетентності з охорони праці майбутніх фахівців аграрної сфери. Представлено модель професійної компетентності з охорони працімайбутніх фахівців аграрної сфери та обґрунтовано педагогічні умови її формування. Розроблено методику реалізації моделі формування професійної компетентності з охорони праці майбутніх фахівціваграрників.
Учитель як носій цінностей виховання в сучасному закладі загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Кириленко Світлана
Published: December 2020

У статті визначено мету професійної діяльності вчителя як вихователя і носія цінностей у сучасних закладах загальної середньої освіти, його прагнення до самовдосконалення, вивчення кращого педагогічного досвіду, інновацій в освіті, комунікації зі своїми колегами, активна громадянська позиція, патріотизм. Розглянуто умови для всебічного гармонійного розвитку особистості учня, його самореалізації, розкриття індивідуальності, творчого потенціалу. Закцентовано увагу на превентивних заходах у роботі з дітьми, що визначаються приділенням особливої уваги формуванню ідентичності, основ духовності особистості, культури мислення і культури поведінки, профілактиці шкідливих звичок, ризикованої девіантної поведінки, жорстокості і насилля в учнівському середовищі.
Особливості навчання обдарованих учнів у Латвійській республіці
Authors: Озарчук Ірина
Published: December 2020

У статті висвітлено сучасні підходи до проблеми дитячої обдарованості, прийняті у вітчизняній психології та педагогіці. Схарактеризовано специфіку роботи закладів освіти, як-от Факультативної школи ABFS, Школи для обдарованих дітей, Спеціальної школи для «дітей індиго» та ін., що здійснюють підготовку обдарованої учнівської молоді у Латвійській Республіці. Окреслено необхідність реалізації в означених закладах творчого підходу та забезпечення сприятливих умов для розвитку здібностей обдарованих дітей.
Моральне виховання як константа виховного процесу: характеристика проблематики у часовому вимірі
Authors: Сухомлинська Ольга
Published: December 2020

Стаття присвячена розгляду процесів становлення і розвитку ідей про моральне виховання дітей і молоді у вітчизняному науковому та освітньому просторі. На основі аналізу джерелознавчих та історіографічних праць схарактеризовано три етапи розвитку вітчизняної етики у ХХ столітті. Із початком ХХ століття у вітчизняному гуманітарному просторі найбільш виразною, а в освіті й загальновизнаною, стала релігійно-теологічна концепція. Стверджується, що в цей час випрацьовуються інваріанти, константи морального виховання: категорії – добро і зло, поняття – віра, надія, любов, працелюбність, правдивість, любов до свого, рідного (патріотизм). З’ясовано, що радянський дискурс відкрив новий етап у вітчизняній гуманітарній науці, демонстративною відмовою на початку 1920-х рр. від моралі як духовного явища. Водночас нова моральна ідеологія була симбіозом більшовицької партійної етики з моралізаторством, а моральними орієнтирами стали вірність комуністичним ідеям. Отже, теорія і практика морального виховання йшла від моральної ідеології (30-х рр. ХХ ст.) до «виховання комуністичної моралі», яка стала важливою складовою освітнього процесу у 50-і рр. ХХ ст. Саме становлення радянської моралі у 1960-1990-х рр. як процесу утвердження радянської етики започаткувало альтернативний різновид морального виховання, в межах якого ідеологічні та класові установки поступилися місцем одухотвореному варіанту морального виховання. Лише два українських педагоги - А. Макаренко і В. Сухомлинський, кожен зі своїх позицій, внесли помітний вклад в розробку проблем морального виховання. Роки незалежності України представили цілу палітру концептуальних підходів та різноманітних практик морального виховання – від теологічного, релігійного розуміння моральності, традиційно-консервативного (народні цінності) до антропоцентричних підходів та ідеологічного моралізаторства.
Реалізація steam-підходу до формування креативної компетенції здобувачів освіти у процесі вивчення математики
Authors: Марченко Олена
Published: December 2020

У статті окреслені методологічні аспекти реалізації STEAM-концепції як сучасного дидактичного принципу інтеграції математичних і мистецько-культурологічних знань у процесі здобуття природничо-математичної освіти з метою формування й розвитку креативної компетенції учасників освітнього процесу. На основі аналізу вітчизняних нормативно-правових документів і зарубіжних наукових публікацій досліджено роль і значення включення STEAM-підходу у процес реалізації Концепції розвитку STEM-орієнтованої природничо-математичної освіти в Україні.
Why is the Functionality Doctrine in Trade Mark Law worth Advanced (Re)Consideration?
Authors: Brancusi Lavinia
Published: December 2020

This article considers the necessity of preparing a comprehensive study, over absolute refusal grounds pertaining to functional signs set in the EU trademark law, which would meet the business community’s need to register non-traditional trade marks. The study aims to define the exact scope of the aforementioned exclusions through objective criteria that can render them a workable tool, distinct from refusal grounds pertaining to distinctiveness, and able to solve problems of overlapping rights. As its specific research methodology, the study adopts comparative results coming from the US trade dress functionality doctrine, and a specific input offered from a ‘law and economics’ perspective, including competition rules related to market definition and substitutability of products.
Towards normatively limited judicial sanction [structured discretion] as a proportional response to the defectiveness of legal action (contract) in modern legal transactions
Authors: Bierć Andrzej
Published: December 2020

The primary purpose of the legal considerations herein is to indicate the direction of the modernization of the legality of control mechanisms in modern legal transactions. At the base of these transactions there is still the traditional, dogmatic sanction of nullity (invalidity) regulated by law (ex lege), and the legal effects of a defective legal action (contract), i.e. an action contrary to law or moral norms. In consideration of disproportionality and ineffectiveness of the nullity sanction under new conditions, jurisprudence and legislation have directed their attention to the limited judicial sanction (structured discretion) originating from the common law tradition as a proportional and flexible response to the defectiveness of legal action (contract). The statutory judicial sanction, which became the basis of the reform on the concept of illegality in common law countries, have found expression in the model rule of European private law. The Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and the Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR), the latter of which revises and updates the PECL, are the primary references for the model rules of contract law in the EU. The PECL and the DCFR have affected the concept of the defective sanction of legal action (contract) in the new Civil Code, drafted by the Polish Civil Law Codification Commission.
Pengaruh Kemanfaatan NPWP, Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Taurina Tiara Putri , Nurdhiana Nurdhiana , Triani Triani
Published: December 2020

Taxpayer Compliance is a taxpayer who is aware of taxation, understands about the taxation rights and obligations and is expected to care about taxes, that is to, implement the taxation obligations properly and understands the taxation rights. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of the advantage of NPWP, taxpayer understanding, service quality, taxation penalty both partially and simultaneously on taxpayer compliance (empirical study on WP OP in KPP Pratama East Semarang). The population of this research were 46.261 and the samples used were 80. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling. The analytical method used was the Data Quality Test (Validity Test and Reliability Test) and the Classic Assumption Test (Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heterosedactivity Test). The analysis technique used multiple linear regression. Based on the result test partially (t test), the advantage of NPWP and taxation penalty had a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer understanding and service quality did not affect taxpayer compliance. The test results simultaneously (F test) showed the advantage of NPWP, taxpayer understanding, service quality, service penalty affected taxpayer compliance. The results of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) showed that the advantage of NPWP, taxpayer understanding, service quality, service penalty were able to explain taxpayer compliance by 24% and the remaining 76% was explained by other variables.
The Serra Branca amazonite pegmatite of the Vieirópolis pegmatite field, Paraíba, Brazil: A new and unusual megacrystic amazonite deposit
Authors: Lira Santos Glenda , Manoel Belo de Albuquerque E Souza Igor , de Brito Barreto Sandra , Ferreira de Araújo Neto José , Müller Axel
Published: December 2020

The recently discovered Serra Branca amazonite pegmatite in the state of Paraíba, Brazil, is an evolved niobium-yttrium-fluorine (NYF) granitic pegmatite, which belongs to the Vieirópolis pegmatite field, the first NYF pegmatite field described from the Borborema Province. The pegmatite is an unusually large resource (>300,000 tons) of intensely colored amazonite megacrysts up to 2 m in size, exploited in an open pit since ca. 2010 as an ornamental stone and gemological material. This study provides the first mineralogical and geochemical characterization of the Serra Branca amazonite pegmatite and its mineralogy, which are further compared with the mineralogy and composition of other NYF pegmatites. The Serra Branca pegmatite forms an approximately 800 m-long and up to 3 m-thick flat-dipping sheet that consists of two distinct structural-mineralogical zones with complex relationships: (1) the massive, megacrystic amazonite zone forming commonly in the upper part of the dike and (2) the fine-grained albite zone commonly occurring at the bottom of the dike. The amazonite zone, which comprises ca. 75 vol.% of the pegmatite body, is composed of amazonite and quartz, the major constituents, with accessory biotite, helvine, galena, ilmenite, hematite, columbite-(Mn), phenakite, titanite, magnetite, and rutile. The albite zone consists of saccharoidal albite and quartz and accessory spessartine, ilmenite, zircon, columbite-(Mn), pyrochlore, and fluorite. A younger minor intrusive pegmatitic unit composed of megacrystic euhedral amazonite and quartz and platy albite (cleavelandite) postdates the formation of the amazonite and albite zones. Geochemical analysis of the bulk pegmatite, amazonite zone, and albite zone shows that the bulk pegmatite and the amazonite zone have similar compositions, with high trace-element contents of Ba, Be, Rb, Sr, and Pb, whereas the albite zone is enriched in Zn, Nb, Zr, Ga, and Hf. The amazonite and albite zones display some similarities in terms of major elements, the presence of HFSE minerals, and the distribution of incompatible and REE, which indicates that the two zones originated from the same melt. The amazonite crystals are enriched in Rb, Pb, Sr, Cs, Ba, Tl, Fe, and Ga, characterizing the Serra Branca pegmatite as an evolved NYF pegmatite. This conclusion is confirmed by the low K/Rb ratio of biotite of ∼5.7. Higher Li and Ga and lower Sr and Ba in the amazonite of the minor unit suggests that this melt was even more highly fractionated than the melt of the first emplacement stage.
SOSYAL MEDYANIN NELİĞİ, GELİŞİMİ VE KULLANIM ALANLARI ÜZERİNE KURAMSAL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GÜZEL Cansel
Published: December 2020

Sosyal medya önemli bir iletişim ağıdır, fakat o bundan daha fazlasına işaret eden, birey-birey ve birey-grup ilişkilerine dayalı toplumsal pratikleri de kapsayan ve günümüzde yediden yetmişe herkese çok yönlü bir yaşam alanı sunan oldukça popüler bir etkileşim mekânıdır. Teknolojik araçların giderek yaygınlaşması ile bu alana erişim oldukça kolaylaşmıştır. Sosyal medyanın türleri ile birlikte, kişilere iş yaşamından özel hayata birçok mecrada kendini ifade etmenin yeni donanımlarını ve araçlarını sağladığı görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan, etkileşim, eşzamanlılık ve kitlesizleştirme özellikleri ile de kişilerin kullanımına sunulan ve yaşamın efektif oluşuna katkıda bulunan bir mecradır. Sosyal medya, etkililik düzeyi açısından da önde gelen bir alan olmasından dolayı öğrenimde ve iş yaşamında da kurumlar tarafından aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla sosyal medyanın yaşamın her alanına uzanan kullanım tarz ve türevlerine sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu gerçeğin ışığında, çalışmamız, sosyal medya platformuna yönelik kullanım alanlarını ortaya koymak, bu mecraların ayrıcı amaçlarına, içeriklerine, özelliklerine, niteliklerine, etkililiğine değinerek, geniş bir yelpaze içinde günden güne farklı kollarla büyüyen sosyal medya olgusuna ilişkin bütünsel bir açıklama yapma amacındadır. Çalışmamız, bir anlamda, bu konuda inceleme yapmaya yönelmiş araştırmacılara mütevazı bir kuramsal rehberlik yardımı sağlama maksadındadır. Bu uğurda ortaya konulacak küçük bir katkı amacına ulaşması adına fazlasıyla yeterli olacaktır.
Poslovni modeli nakon Covid-19
Authors: Katavić Ivica , Šimunić Rod Vedrana , Konjevod Barbara
Published: December 2020

U odgovoru na korona
virus, vlade zemalja poduzimaju značajne intervencije u stabiliziranju
gospodarstva, a poduzeća se pokušavaju prilagoditi promjenjivim potrebama
svojih zaposlenika, kupaca i dobavljača. Poslovne aktivnosti se usporavaju i ne
mogu se predvidjeti posljedice korona virusa. Međutim, jedna pozitivna stvar
uzrokovana COVID-19 krizom je da su poslovni subjekti prisiljeni inovirati i
analizirati načine poslovanja. Stoga je glavni cilj
istraživanja bio utvrditi kako transformirati poslovne modele koji će omogućiti
kreiranje novih vrijednosti za poslovne subjekte, kupce i društvo u cjelini
nakon globalne pandemije uzrokovane virusom COVID – 19.
Istraživanje se
temeljilo na kvalitativnim podacima prikupljenim analizom relevantnih sadržaja.
Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da će karakteristike poslovnih modela biti više
fleksibilne (planiranje radne snage za rad na daljinu, fleksibilni ugovori s
kupcima i dobavljačima, nova politika zapošljavanja), usmjerene na planiranje
postupaka za ograničenje rizika i reakcija na krizne situacije, te će IT
infrastruktura biti sigurnija, kao i zaštita i sigurnost ljudi. Nakon COVID-19
krize poslovni svijet će izgledati drugačije. U početku kaotično, no povijest
pokazuje da tržišta i društvo postaju bolja i jača nakon globalnih kriza.
"Mjuzica.hr" kao poduzetnički projekt u modelu glazbene streaming platforme
Authors: Lozić Joško
Published: December 2020

Stara je medijska industrija
ušla u razdoblje potpune transformacije proizvodne i menadžerske paradigme. Klasična
medijska industrija, stvorena u krilu moderne, razvila se tek uz industrijsku
proizvodnju i masovno oglašavanje. Glazbena je industrija nastala početkom 20.
stoljeća razvojem radio prijemnika, a svoj će vrhunac vezati uz televiziju i
„broadcasting“. Cilj je ovog rada otvoriti novi horizont u promišljanju razvoja
novih medijskih odnosno glazbenih industrija i poduzetničkih projekata iz toga
područja industrije. Model distribucije proizvoda glazbene industrije, kao
fizičkih proizvoda u obliku gramofonskih ploča i prodaje u „brick-and-mortar“
prodavaonicama, zamijenjen je distribucijom na glazbenim streaming platformama.
Poslijemoderno je društvo promijenilo naviku posjedovanja fizičkih nosača
glazbenih zapisa u pretplatu na streaming servisu. Danas već posluje više
globalnih streaming platformi koje distribuiranju glazbeni sadržaj te su
višestruko prerasle oblike poduzetničkog projekta. Mjuzica.hr zamišljena je kao
poduzetnički poduhvat u segmentu streaming platformi za hrvatske glazbenike.
β Cephei Pulsations in the High-mass Eclipsing System CW Cephei
Authors: Lee Jae Woo , Hong Kyeongsoo
Published: December 2020

CW Cep is an early B-type eclipsing binary with mass measurement precisions better than 1%. We report the discovery of pulsation signatures in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite time-series data of the system observed during Sectors 17 and 18. Our binary modeling indicates that the target star is a partially eclipsing detached system with masses of 12.95 M
⊙ and 11.88 M
⊙ and radii of 5.52 R
⊙ and 5.09 R
⊙ in an eccentric orbit of e = 0.0305. The distance to the eclipsing system, 928 ± 36 pc, is much more precise than the Gaia distance of 962 ± 453 pc. Applying multifrequency analyses to the residual light curve in the outside-eclipse part, we detected 13 significant signals in two frequency regions. Six frequencies below 1 day−1 appeared to be mostly orbital harmonic and combination terms, or sidelobes due to insufficient removal of the binary effects. In contrast, seven frequencies clustered around 2.73 day−1 and 5.34 day−1 could be considered β Cep–type pulsations. Our results represent the second discovery of β Cep pulsations present in double-lined eclipsing binaries with precise masses and, hence, CW Cep serves as an important test bed for the asteroseismic modeling of high-mass stars.
PoPE: A Population-based Approach to Model the Spatial Structure of Astronomical Systems
Authors: Farahi Arya , Nagai Daisuke , Chen Yang
Published: December 2020

We present a novel population-based Bayesian inference approach to model the average and population variance of the spatial distribution of a set of observables from ensemble analysis of low signal-to-noise-ratio measurements. The method consists of (1) inferring the average profile using Gaussian processes and (2) computing the covariance of the profile observables given a set of independent variables. Our model is computationally efficient and capable of inferring average profiles of a large population size from noisy measurements, without stacking data or parameterizing the shape of the mean profile. We demonstrate the performance of our method using dark matter, gas, and stellar profiles extracted from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of galaxy formation. Population Profile Estimator is publicly available in a GitHub repository. Our new method should be useful for measuring the spatial distribution and internal structure of a variety of astrophysical systems using large astronomical surveys.
The Investigation of Seven Kepler Contact Binaries in the Field of NGC 6819
Authors: Li X.-Z. , Liu L.
Published: December 2020

Using the Kepler Eclipsing Binary Catalog, we found seven EW-type eclipsing binaries within the tidal radius of the intermediate-aged open cluster NGC 6819 (about 40′). These seven EW eclipsing binaries are all confirmed to be contact binaries by light curve analysis with the 2015 version Wilson–Devinney program. Using the parameter characteristics of contact binaries, we found that only KIC 4937217 could be a member of NGC 6819. Moreover, KIC 5199489 should be a shallow, unity-mass-ratio contact binary implying an early contact stage or a mass-ratio reverse stage. Nevertheless, KIC 5198934 and KIC 5374883 should be deep, low mass ratio contact binaries (DLMRCBs), which are usually considered as premergers.
The Effect of Health Services Quality on Satisfaction and Loyalty in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Fuad Husain , Ulfah Ulfah , Maretta Yoris Adi
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to evaluate the patient satisfaction and loyalty to the quality of community dental and oral health services from various dimensions.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study used a pilot pathfinder, which was conducted in Polewali Mandar District in 2019. The subjects consisted of 458 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which was designed appropriate to this survey which consists of 67 questions with responses in the form of bad, poor, moderate, good, and very good. Questions about dental and oral health service beliefs are grouped into four dimensions, ability, heart competence, intelligence, and trust. Beliefs were analyzed using the F-test and multiple regression.
RESULTS: The dimensions of service quality toward satisfaction and loyalty were the dimensions of registration and the doctor which had an effect in community satisfaction and loyalty with p < 0.05.
CONCLUSION: Communities in Wonomulyo Subdistrict, and Bulo Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar District largely have a significant interest in community satisfaction and loyalty with dental and oral health services.
Association of Programmed Death Ligand 1 and C-X-C Chemokine Receptor Type 4 Immunoexpression with Pelvic Lymph Node Metastasis in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Purnomo Bhayu Chandra , Dewayani Birgitta M. , Suryanti Sri , Hernowo Bethy S.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common type of cervical cancer. Pelvic lymph node metastasis in cervical SCC is common. Programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) on tumor cells has been reported to impede anti-tumor immunity, resulting in immune evasion. C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) plays an important role in proliferation, survival, and migration (chemotaxis) of tumor cells.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the association of PD-L1 and CXCR4 immunoexpression with pelvic lymph node metastasis in cervical SCC.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty cases of cervical SCC in the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, during 2013–2018 were collected and divided into two groups; (1) cervical SCC metastasize to pelvic lymph node and (2) cervical SCC non-metastasize to pelvic lymph node, of 20 cases, respectively. The expression of PD-L1 and CXCR4 was detected using immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS: High immunoexpression of PD-L1 and CXCR4 in cervical SCC showed significant association with pelvic lymph node metastasis (p < 0.05). The stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed that both PD-L1 and CXCR4 immunoexpression influenced pelvic lymph node metastasis simultaneously.
CONCLUSION: It could be concluded that the higher PD-L1 and CXCR4 immunoexpression showed the higher ability of tumor cells to metastasize to the pelvic lymph node.
Pivotal Role of Both TNF-α 238G/A and TCF7L2 C/T Gene Polymorphisms in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: El Hini Sahar H. , Ahmed Amira Taha Zaki , Hamed Eglal MS. , Mahmoud Yehia Z. , Eldin Amel Mahmoud Kamal , Abdelghany Hend M.
Published: December 2020

Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) studies in the promoter region of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α (238)) have suggested its role in increased insulin resistance and also in the progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes (T2DM). It has been reported that genetic variations in the promoter region regulate TNF-α production and transcription, and they influence susceptibility to inflammatory-related diseases. Impairment of normal functioning of the β-cells of pancreatic islets is one of the main causative factors for the suppression of insulin secretion. TNF-α is among the main stimuli that induce the inflammation in pancreatic islets which lead to the induction of apoptosis in β-cells of pancreatic islets. Transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene has been found to be one of the most risky genes for prediabetes and progression toT2DM. However, the underlying mechanism of this is still unknown. This is a review article demonstrating the possible mechanisms of both TNF-α G/A 238 and TCF7L2 C/T gene polymorphisms in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes and Treatment Options
Authors: Kareva Lidija , Stavrik Katarina , Mironska Kristina
Published: December 2020

Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPSs) are a growing family of autoinflammatory diseases, also known as periodic fever syndromes. There are three forms of CAPS: (1) Familial Cold autoinflammatory syndrome or familial cold urticaria, (2) Muckle-wells syndrome, and (3) neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease or chronic infantile neurological cutaneous articular syndrome. Genetic mutations in the NLRP3 gene were found to be present in most patients. The foremost common findings between all the CAPS disorders are rash, fever which is sometimes present at birth or in early childhood, joint problems, and conjunctivitis. More extreme forms of CAPS include more persistent inflammation that can cause hearing loss and meningitis and can lead to mental and developmental delays. Drugs for CAPS target the source of inflammation – which is the over-production of interleukin 1ß by modified cryopyrin inflammasomes. Three drugs are used to treat CAPS: Rilonacept, canakinumab, and anakirna. With these drugs, the prognosis is greatly improved, with most patients having less frequent episodes, decreased buildup of amyloid in the body, and extended life of severe cases up to adulthood.
The Implementation of Balanced Nutrition Using “Piring Makanku” on Food Consumption of Orphanage Children in Makassar City
Authors: Jafar Nurhaedar , Nusu Amaliah Chairul , Suriah Suriah
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Compliance with food-based dietary guidelines has been known delivered positive effect on nutrition and public health.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the implementation of balanced nutrition using piring makanku on food consumption of orphanage children.
METHODS: This study design was quasi-experimental with a non-random pretest-posttest with a control group. A total of 30 samples in each group were selected purposively, the treatment group was given nutrition education and piring makanku while the control group was given nutrition education only. Data collected include subject characteristics, nutritional status, and the use of piring makanku (compliance, practice, and portion acceptability). Statistical analysis used t-test for paired and non-paired groups.
RESULTS: The results showed that there were significant differences in both groups after the intervention. Statistically significant results on food consumption in the treatment group included energy (p = 0.002), protein (p = 0.000), and carbohydrate (p = 0.024), whereas in the control group statistically significant on protein (p = 0.002) and fat (p = 0.005). Moreover, there were no significant differences between study groups after the intervention, while there was a significant difference in mean scores of protein and fat intake between groups after the intervention.
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the two forms of intervention in this study had almost the same effect on the subject’s consumption, except for protein and fat intake. As a vulnerable group, children of orphanages need to pay attention to their nutritional and health conditions. In addition, campaign of isi piringku using piring makanku needs to be made in the form of lunch boxes to school.
The Effects of Public Service Motivation to Medical Specialist’s Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Haji Makassar Hospital and Kota Makassar Hospital
Authors: Asmaryadi Asmaryadi , Pasinringi Syahrir A. , Saleh Lalu M. , Mallongi Anwar
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Public service motivation (PSM) aims to underline the individual appreciation associated with public interest. If PSM is connected with organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), then the effectiveness is expected to be manifested in the increase of service quality.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the effect of PSM to the medical specialist’s OCB of Haji Makassar Regional Public Hospital and Makassar Regional Public Hospital.
METHODS: This research is quantitative research using analytic observational design with cross-sectional approach. The population in this research are all medical specialists at Haji Makassar Regional Public Hospital and Makassar Regional Public Hospital with the total of 72 people. Meanwhile, the samples of medical specialists in this research are exhaustive sampling. This research uses questionnaires and the data are tested using logistic regression test.
RESULTS: The logistic regression test shows that there is an effect of PSM on OCB (p = 0.000). This research is expected to be an input for hospital management to pay attention about the human resources, in this case medical specialist so that in the future, it will create good quality services.
CONCLUSION: Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is an effect between PSM and the doctor’s OCB at Haji Regional Public Hospital and Makassar Regional Public Hospital. The higher the doctor’s PSM is then the OCB will be higher too to doctors in Haji Regional Public Hospital and Makassar Regional Public Hospital.
Counseling Quality of Dangerous Signs of Pregnancy Health in Work Region of Urban and Rural Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Jeneponto
Authors: Amiruddin Hafidah , Ansariadi Ansariadi , Palutturi Sukri , Wahidin Wahidin M. , Akmal Abdul Rahman , Tasya Zhanaz , Yanti Iva Hardi
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Quality healthcare is the standard of care received by citizens who are entitled to guarantee their health status due to the poor quality of health care that affect the high mortality.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the difference in counseling quality of pregnancy dangerous signs at the public health centers of urban and rural areas in Jeneponto regency.
METHODS: The type of study was analytical observation with a cross-sectional study design. The populations of this research are all pregnant women in Jeneponto regency in October 2015–May 2016 at the work area of Urban and Rural Public Health centers. There were 278 respondents obtained by proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis used computer application of SPSS examined with the Chi-square test.
RESULTS: The results indicate that 85.3% of counseling quality of pregnancy dangerous signs in the work area of urban and rural Puskesmas are categorized bad. There is a difference of counseling quality of pregnancy dangerous sign component of vagina bleeding (p = 0.000), severe headache (p = 0.000), visual problems/blurred sight (p = 0.000), swelling on face and hand (p = 0.001), and severe abdominal pain (p = 0.000), fetus movement is lacking or not felt (p = 0.000) and fever (p = 0.000).
CONCLUSION: There is no difference in counseling quality based on age, education, job, and parities.
Nomenclatural adjustments, new synonyms, and typifications in Senecio (Compositae) of the Chilean flora
Authors: Calvo Joel
Published: December 2020

Thus far, the genus Senecio L. in Chile has only been thoroughly revised by the Argentinian botanist Cabrera, who published a monograph in 1949. He treated 11 names as dubious, 10 of which have remained unresolved until now. Herein, the taxonomic position of six names is elucidated, i.e., S. alsophilus Phil., S. araucanus Phil., S. leiophyllus Turcz., S. rufescens DC., S. simpsonii Phil., and S. tenuicaulis Phil. Moreover, the priority name for the illegitimate S. glaber Less. is indicated, the name S. botijae C. Ehrh. is synonymized with S. calcicola Meyen & Walp., and S. borchersii Phil. is synonymized with S. hakeifolius Bertero ex DC. The names S. araucanus, S. hakeifolius, S. leiophyllus, and S. tocornalii Phil. are lectotypified; likewise, S. alsophilus and S. simpsonii are neotypified.
Bringing Social Media Into Work
Authors: Di Virgilio Francesca
Published: December 2020

This study develops an integrative model in order to identify the underlying factors that drive employees to engage in social media at work for businesses. More specifically, the model explains the interplay between employment statuses, motivation, job satisfaction, and social activities for the purpose of analyzing the positive effects of social media use and the negative effects of social media overload on social media policy implementation. Nevertheless, the model proposes a research roadmap can be examined by utilizing a framework for the assessment of the use of social media at work, as a tool to improve business organizations. Finally, it concludes with the discussion of several open issues and cutting-edge challenges.
As Relações Diplomáticas da Guiana e o Brasil: Do Surgimento à Consolidação (1966-1976)
Authors: Cavlak Iuri
Published: December 2020

Na primeira década de existência independente, a Guiana passou por uma fase de alinhamento aos EUA e outra de apego ao socialismo. Neste artigo, analiso a documentação diplomática brasileira produzida no Itamaraty, assinada pelos chanceleres e despachadas com os respectivos generais presidentes, de modo a problematizar a política externa da Guiana e sua busca por melhores caminhos de inserção internacional. Trata-se de uma documentação inédita, via preciosa para entendermos a história desse país. Concluo que, com a autonomia no alinhamento em relação aos EUA, o Brasil pôde encarar a Guiana de maneira profissional, garantindo a manutenção de sua soberania.
Short-term clinical outcomes of 220 dogs with thoraco-lumbar disc disease treated by mini-hemilaminectomy
Authors: Elliott Ross C. , Moon Chantel , Zeiler Gareth , Lobetti Remo
Published: December 2020

Thoraco-lumbar intervertebral disc extrusion is a common condition seen in veterinary practice. Although there are different surgical techniques described for decompression, most of these techniques are based on the surgeon’s preference or experience rather than clinical research. Our objective was to determine the clinical outcomes, using return to ambulation and micturition, as well as complication rates, in a large cohort of dogs by using a mini-hemilaminectomy for decompression of the thoraco-lumbar spinal cord with Hansen type I thoraco-lumbar intervertebral disc extrusions (IVDE). A retrospective study was performed on dogs presented for acute thoraco-lumbar IVDE undergoing surgical decompression. In total, 252 spinal decompression surgeries were performed. The recovery rates for patients graded with a modified Frankel score (MFS) of 5 to 0 were 100%, 99%, 100%, 96%, 86% and 64%, respectively. The mean days to micturition across all the MFS 5–0 were 1.5 (standard deviation [SD] ± 0.7), 1.8 (SD ± 1), 4.3 (SD ± 1.7), 6.4 (SD ± 2.2), 9.3 (SD 3) and 11.9 (SD ± 2.2), respectively. The mean days to ambulation across all the groups 5–0 were 2 (SD ± 0.7), 2.6 (SD ± 1), 7.6 (SD ± 4.4), 10.1 (SD ± 2.5), 16.1 (SD ± 2.9) and 19.3 (SD ± 2.6), respectively. Postoperative complications were seen in 32 of the surgeries, with a complication rate of 13%. Minor complications accounted for 38% of all complications, and major complications constituted 62% of all complications. In total, 15 dogs died or were euthanised as a direct result of thoraco-lumbar disc extrusion or the surgical procedure, with a mortality rate of 6% across all groups. A mini-hemilaminectomy provides similar clinical outcomes described in the literature for other methods of spinal cord decompressive surgery, and it also provides patients with similar short-term outcomes to other described decompressive surgical techniques in the dog, which have been described in the literature.
Насекомые и дождь. Аниме за пределами человеческого
Authors: Afanasov Nikolai B.
Published: December 2020

Автор статьи обращается к эмпирическому материалу японской анимации на примере работ режиссёров Хаяо Миядзаки («Принцесса Мононоке», «Навсикая из Долины ветров») и Макото Синкая («Дитя погоды»), чтобы продемонстрировать, как дискурсы нового материализма находят своё отражение в аниме. Выявляется не-западный подход к соотношению природного / человеческого в произведениях аниматоров, показывается, что японская популярная культура находилась и продолжает оставаться в авангарде художественной интерпретации новых идей в философии. Обозначается взгляд японской анимации на агентность материального, указывается на авторское, режиссёрское видение проблемы взаимоотношения человека и мира. Делается вывод, что японская анимация, сохраняя связь с традиционной культурой и не имея в истории своей мысли европейского Просвещения, часто обращается к ключевым сюжетам нового материализма. Оно носит оригинальный характер, это проявляется как на визуальном, так и на сюжетном уровнях. В противовес традиционной западной мультипликации аниме не стремится антропоморфизировать, сделать окружающий мир приятным местом обитания, но манифестирует его принципиальную независимость и отчуждённость от людской морали. Логичным продолжением идеи не-человеческого видится органично вписанная в аниме тема апокалипсиса как квинтэссенции отношения человека / природы.
OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF CHUVASHIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURY
Authors: Gusarova Anastasia Yu.
Published: December 2020

The history of out-of-school education in Russia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century is part of public education aimed at educating the population on the basis of the general availability principle through a number of cultural and educational activities. In domestic historiography, the term “out-of-school education” is customarily used to designate the educational activities of public bodies and individuals which developed in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century to meet educational needs of the population. To date, present-day supplementary education is the successor of out-of-school education, which gained explosive development in post-reform period. A great contribution to the evolvement of such an educational system was made by zemstvos (county councils), municipal dumas, various organizations, churches, individuals. However, schools also contributed to the public education.

On the basis of the historicism principle and analysis the article examines the problem of out-of-school educational activities performed by the educational institutions of the Chuvash region of the second half of the 19th – early 20th century through organization of various readings and lectures. Various types and subjects of readings are traced. Such forms of out-of-school education played an important role in educating and broadening the horizons of the masses and students during the period under study. Popular readings and lectures, which spread in a short time in both urban and rural environments, gave impetus for the development of the common cultural space of Chuvashia in the post-reform period. Consideration of one of the aspects of out-of-school education with the involvement of new archival documents made it possible to reveal the state of the educational and cultural level of Chuvashia of that period.
Uma análise da Política de Conteúdo Local do BNDES para o setor de energia eólica à luz dos argumentos presentes na literatura econômica
Authors: Ferreira Welinton Conte
Published: December 2020

O governo brasileiro tem utilizado uma série de políticas com o intuito de desenvolver a cadeia produtiva local do aerogerador, como a Política de Conteúdo local (PCL) do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES). Este trabalho observou alguns dos resultados da PCL do BNDES e verificou que a mesma aumentou o valor adicionado local da produção do aerogerador, levou ao surgimento de novos players na cadeia produtiva, não resultou em perda de competitividade interna e externa da energia eólica, não afetou a contratação de energia eólica e reduziu o risco cambial do setor eólico.
El naturismo como proyecto de reforma de los estilos de vida en Albano Rosell
Authors: Stavisky Sebastian
Published: December 2020

El artículo busca dar cuenta de algunos de los elementos que permitan comprender las relaciones de tensión, debate y afinidad producidas hacia inicios del siglo XX entre el anarquismo y el naturismo. Para ello, se traza una breve historia de la medicina naturista que permita observar algunas de las distintas formas en que la misma fue practicada y difundida en Europa entre mediados del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX. Luego, a partir de un análisis documental de los escritos de Albano Rosell, uno de los militantes anarquistas que en España y el Río de la Plata dedicó mayores esfuerzos a difundir el naturismo, se analiza el modo en que lo comprendió como un proyecto de reforma individual y social de los estilos de vida. Se examinan sus críticas al ejercicio exclusivamente terapéutico y a la explotación con fines comerciales de la medicina naturista. Finalmente, se revisan algunos de los puntos centrales de su concepción de naturismo integral.
VAT withholding tax and its impact on vat compliance: evidence from the Zimbabwe revenue authority
Authors: Majoni Blessings
Published: December 2020

Value-added tax (VAT) withholding tax is a key instrument used in various tax administrations to curb revenue leakages that emanate from clients that charge VAT on their services and supplies and then fail to remit it to revenue authorities. The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) implemented VAT withholding in 2017 with the expectation that it would positively affect VAT compliance. The motivation of this study therefore arises from the knowledge that a number of developing countries are considering implementing a withholding tax mechanism on VAT. In addition, a number of developing countries such as the Philippines, Ethiopia and Ghana, have implemented VAT withholding tax with varying outcomes. Public finance literature on the empirical analysis of VAT withholding tax is, however, limited as it requires administrative data that most tax researchers are not privy to. This paper sought to undertake a more comprehensive empirical investigation of the direct effect of the introduction of VAT withholding tax on VAT compliance. To estimate the empirical effect of VAT withholding tax on VAT compliance, this paper exploited data of VAT registered clients in ZIMRA over a 24-month period. The study used an ordinary least squares (OLS) multiple regression analysis to investigate the effects of VAT withholding tax on VAT revenue. The study further used a difference-in-differences estimator by classifying VAT taxpayers into two groups. Empirical evidence indicates that there is a positive significant relationship between implementing VAT withholding tax and VAT revenue in the ZIMRA scenario.
Klasik Arap Edebiyatında Övülen ve Yerilen Hasletler
Authors: ATAMAN Murat , ARSLAN Adnan
Published: December 2020

Toplumların sosyal yapısının harcı yahut temeli mesabesinde olan ahlaki erdem ve faziletler, kuşaklar arasında daha çok edebi eserlerle nakledilmektedir. Zira toplumların milli sermayeleri olan edebiyatçılar, yaşadıkları dönemde kendilerine tevarüs eden ahlaki birikimi söz sanatları ile yeniden cazibeli edebi bir kalıba döküp sunmaktadır. Cahiliye dönemi de dâhil olmak üzere Araplar, sosyal ilişkilerinde güzel buldukları davranışları şiir kaydıyla muhafaza etmeye çalışmışlardır. Aile içi iletişimden güçlü bir kabile reisinin huzurunda takınılacak tavra kadar pek çok görgü kuralı şiirde nazmedilmiş ve bu türden şiirler Arapların sosyal yaşam rehberi haline dönüşmüştür. Sadece şiir değil mensur eserlerde de sosyal faziletlere dair ilgi çekici ibretlik hikâyeler ve yaşanmış olaylara dair anlatılar bulunmaktadır. Müslüman Arapların henüz hicri ilk yüzyıldan itibaren tanıştığı servet ve beraberinde gelen şehirleşme, sosyalliğin güçlenmesi ve bundan mütevellit olarak da sosyal erdemlerin daha fazla bir önem kazanması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu makalede özellikle Abbasi dönemi edebiyatçılarının söz konusu sosyal erdemler bağlamında dikkat çekmek istedikleri hususlar bir araya getirilmiştir. Çalışma, klasik dönemden günümüze ulaşan edebi malzemenin –makale düzeyinde- önemli konu başlıkları halinde tasnif edilmesini amaçlamıştır.
CUMHURİYETTEN GÜNÜMÜZE ORTAOKUL FEN DERSLERİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARINDA YER ALAN FİZİK KONULARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMALI İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KALKAN Özlem , TUNÇ Tuncay
Published: December 2020

Fen dersleri, farklı adlarla yer almış olsa bile Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin ilk programı olan 1924 programından beri tüm ilkokul ve ortaokul programlarında yer almıştır. Bu araştırmada Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nden günümüze kadar uygulanan 1924, 1931, 1938, 1949, 1977, 1992, 2000, 2005, 2013 ve 2018 ortaokul Fen dersleri programlarında yer alan fizik konuları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırmada veri toplama yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelenmesine başvurulmuş olup veriler 1924-2018 yılları arasında okutulan ortaokul Fen dersleri programlarından elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler tablolar yardımıyla sunulmuş ve konular karşılaştırmalı olarak tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda fizik konularının Cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk, ortaokul programı olan 1924 Programı’ndan beri fen programlarının içinde önemli ölçüde yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nden günümüze kadar uygulanmış olan programlar içinde 2005 programı, en kapsamlı ve en gelişmiş program özelliği taşımaktadır. 2005 programında kazanımlar ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmış, örnek etkinliklere ve çözümlü örneklere yer verilmiştir. Fizik konularının içeriği açısından en ağır ve yoğun programın 1992 programı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte kuvvet-hareket ve elektrik ile ilgili fizik konularına bütün programlarda yer verilirmiştir. Isı ve sıcaklık ile ilgili konulara 2000, ışık ve ses ile ilgili konulara ise 1931 ve 2000 programlarında yer verilmemiştir.