bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Highest Command Structure of the Roman Army (Principate Period): to the Question of Viri Militares
Authors: Telepen Sergey V.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the social characteristics of the senior officers of the Roman army in the period of the early Roman Empire in connection with the problem of its professionalization. Some features of the career and official activities of the legates of the legions and military tribunes are considered as an expression of this professionalization. The article notes that the fulfillment of the duties of commanders of the highest rank during the period of the Principate was an expression of the social function of representatives of the highest Roman ordines. The reason for such an attitude towards commanding functions among the nobility was the vitality of ancient aristocratic traditions. With regard to the “officers” and “generals” of the period of the early Roman Empire, one should speak of that aristocratic service, which was determined by the class affiliation of legates and tribunes, including representatives of equites. Only in isolated cases did it lead to the emergence of professional commanders, that is, viri militares. The article argues that the application of the concept of “officer corps” to the latter seems quite acceptable. At the same time, in relation to most Roman commanders, it can only be used with reservations, based on the fact that they held their posts for, as a rule, only a limited period of time, that is, they were not professionals in the real sense. The article concludes that there was a significant difference between the legates, to whom the designation “generals” is applicable, and the military tribunes, who corresponded to the concept of “officers”. Among both categories, viri militares can be found, but in the category of legates, these were more prominent that can be associated with the direct responsibility of the legates for ensuring the security of the borders of the Roman state.
Ethnic Minorities of Crimea in the 20th – Early 21st Century: Specifics of Demographic Transformations
Authors: Uznarodov Dmitry I.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the features of demographic transformations of the most numerous ethnic mi-norities of the Crimean peninsula in the 20th - early 21st century (Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, Belarusians, Armenians); the key historical prerequisites, that had a decisive influence on these processes are highlighted. By means of statistical data analysis methods (summary and grouping of the obtained data, correlation analysis of data), the key stages that influenced the dynamics of the number of ethnic groups under consideration are identi-fied. The first stage dates back to the 40s of the 20th century, when, due to certain decisions of the then authorities of the country, the ethnic landscape of the Crimean peninsula changed significantly (the tragic deportation of Crimean Tatars and Armenians in 1944; the mass resettlement of the Ukrainian population to the territory of Crimea as a result of the Resolution of the State Defense Committee of August 12, 1944 “On the resettlement of collective farmers to the regions of Crimeaˮ), and the second stage began in 1989 and lasted until about the mid-2000s, characterized by the processes of repatriation of the Crimean Tatar population, which resulted in an increase in the share of this ethnic group in the structure of the population more than six times. Also during this period, the share of the Armenian ethnic group in the population structure increased almost three and a half times, and the share of the Belarusian ethnic group, on the contrary, decreased by 1.4 times.
Reasons for Changing the Painting Style of Orthodox Churches in Eastern Ukraine at the Turn of the 20th–21st Centuries
Authors: Khlystun Yuliia
Published: October 2022

Orthodox churches in the east of Ukraine, built (or restored) during the period of the state independence, are painted either in the style of academic painting or in the Byzantine style. Moreover, the style of academic painting is more typical of temples painted in the 1990s and the early 21st century; and in the last two decades, the customers and icon painters prefer the Byzantine style of painting. Answering the questions related to the reasons for changing the style of painting of Orthodox churches in the east of Ukraine at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries, the author offers her point of view from the standpoint of culturology. In contrast to the style of academic painting, the Byzantine style of painting conveys through visible images the invisible, spiritual, mystical, spiritual, which was the subject of search in the analyzed historical period.The author of the article analyzes the processes taking place in the religious culture and art of our state after gaining independence and comes to the following conclusions.There are several main reasons for the change in the style of painting Orthodox churches in the east of Ukraine at the turn of the 20th–21st centuries: the search for national identity as one of the important and defining processes in the culture of Ukraine, which is relevant for all regions of Ukraine (both for the West and for the East); the perception of Kyivan Rus as the main (in historical retrospect) monument in the history of Ukrainian statehood (the time of Rus, of course, is associated with the Byzantine style of temple painting); the spread of icon-painting schools and the increased interest in canonical (Byzantine) iconpainting; the desire to adhere to the ancient Byzantine statutes in monastic life; the development of religious tourism and exchange of experience between masters.The prospect of further research on this topic can be considered the study of regional features of church painting, creativity, and various components of the work of individual Ukrainian artists, including icon painters.
Visual Anthropology: Formation Stages and Basic Elements of Analysis
Authors: Pavlova Olena
Published: October 2022

The article contributes to the history systematization of the visual anthropology area. The author considers and conceptualizes the stages of this discipline formation not only in accordance with the logic of self-understanding of its representatives, but also taking into account the genesis of optical media. The parameters of video production prove not only the instrumental role of visual anthropology in relation to the field of cultural anthropology, but also allow the latter to be a science in the strict sense of the term; that is, to have not only theoretical generalizations but also a rich empirical base. The inability of textual forms of recording anthropological material to adequately capture the cultural practices of traditional communities has also revealed the preserving and even salvage potential of the video production. However, the dominant of writing as a basic practice of science and its definition as a transparent carrier of scientific discourse did not allow to understand, at the initial stages. the innovative potential of visual anthropology, the specifics of its optics and methodology. The article pays attention both to the specifics of the practice of fixing video products (painting, photography, cinema, and the Internet) and to the forms of the representatives reflection of anthropological thought about their influence on the anthropology subject field. In this article, particular attention is paid to the degree of differentiation of cultural anthropology subject fields and visual anthropology against the background of basic transformations of cultural research. The influence of basic theoretical guidelines, in particular the principle of historical rationalism, participation in the formation of visual anthropology area itself, is also defined. In addition to theoretical principles and procedures of description, as well as comprehension of visual products and guidelines of research communities, the methodological significance of other parameters, formed as basic units of visual anthropology, are analyzed: technical parameters of optical media, the order of signifiers of visual representations, communication between video production and the audience. The author presents the disciplinary and historical context of the genesis of visual anthropology, as well as analyzes the conceptual logic of collective work edited by Paul Hockings “Principles of Visual Anthropology,” which is considered a fundamental work for self-awareness of this research area.
El Modelo Híbrido en la Pandemia desde el Punto de Vista de los Estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Administración y Gestión Empresarial de la Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos.
Authors: Larrañaga Moreno Mayanyn , Ortega Flores María Teresa
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción de los alumnos de la Licenciatura en Administración y Gestión Empresarial de la Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos respecto al modelo híbrido que se implementó a partir del mes de septiembre del 2021 para el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje. De esta forma, se pretendió determinar los elementos que favorecieron el aprendizaje en la modalidad híbrida de los alumnos antes mencionados.

Este escrito detalla en la Introducción, el problema de investigación, así como el impacto del estudio realizado. Posteriormente, en el Marco Teórico, se ofrece una base conceptual basada en referencias bibliográficas de actualidad relacionadas con los temas tratados (COVID-19, estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje durante la pandemia, modelo híbrido). Antes de desarrollar el apartado de la Metodología, se describe el problema de la investigación para posteriormente describir, los procedimientos, el enfoque y método de investigación. Igualmente, se describe el instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos y las variables que lo conforman. Por último, se mostraron los resultados, conclusiones y propuestas hechas por las autoras.

El problema de investigación surge dado que se desconocía cuál sería la experiencia de aprendizaje en los estudiantes, quienes serían el objeto de estudio, con esta modificación. Puede pensarse que existen elementos que favorecieron, sin embargo, no se tenía evidencia, porque este modelo híbrido no había sido implementado anteriormente.

Así fue como se desarrolló un instrumento integrado por 23 reactivos que tuvieron como fin evaluar las siguientes variables: situación personal y familiar, uso de tecnología, experiencia de aprendizaje y socialización y convivencia. Este instrumento se aplicó en la Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos, a los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Administración y Gestión Empresarial (LAE) de los cuatrimestres activos del período mayo-agosto 2022.

Como resultado del estudio, se pudo comprobar que el modelo híbrido implementado en los períodos cuatrimestrales de septiembre-diciembre 2021 y enero-abril 2022, contribuyó a mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje y las habilidades adquiridas durante el modelo en línea de los estudiantes de la Lic. en Administración y Gestión Empresarial de la Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos.
Transmedia y nuevas narrativas en la formación en humanidades
Authors: Fisgativa Carlos Mario , Molina Jorge Eliecer , Arrieta Ana María , Acevedo Carvajal Juan Manuel
Published: October 2022

Ante el actual contexto cultural y tecnológico, las disciplinas y la formación universitaria enfrentan retos inéditos relativos a las prácticas de enseñanza y aprendizaje, dado que las mediaciones tecnológicas, nuevos soportes y archivos han transformado dichos procesos. En este escrito exploramos las alternativas que las narrativas transmedia ofrecen para las humanidades, en particular, para la literatura y la filosofía. Enfatizamos en la necesidad de incorporar otros soportes y otras narrativas en el quehacer de estas áreas, incluyendo y aprovechando las mediaciones tecnológicas. Por lo tanto, en lugar de brechas entre educación y tecnología, se identifican los retos que implica la transformación de actores, roles y procesos formativos, así como la emergencia de metodologías y plataformas “informales”. Con tal propósito, empezaremos con la caracterización conceptual del entorno tecnológicamente mediado al que crecientemente se enfrenta la educación universitaria. En segundo lugar, se identificarán algunas prácticas literarias contemporáneas y se hace un recuento de algunas obras latinoamericanas que se pueden analizar desde la categoría de literatura transmedia. Por último, se problematizarán los registros escritos y visuales que se transforman y se condicionan por los flujos de información en internet, en la televisión y en otras pantallas en circuitos eléctricamente soportados. La discusión sobre las mediaciones tecnológicas nos pone en un contexto problematizador de los lugares y usos habituales del discurso literario, filosófico y educativo.
Energy effective Technologies on Transport: Safety of Appliance of LED Railway Signals
Authors: Zmii Sergii , Siroklyn Ivan , Panchenko Vladyslav , Sotnyk Vasyl
Published: October 2022

For about 50 years the LED technology of visual information transfer is world-known, in spite of it, there is a row of unsolved questions of implementation of LED railway signals till present. This article is devoted to the analysis of topical issues on introduction of LED signals on railway transport, in particular: modes of operations of railway signals, influence of the atmospheric phenomena on the transmission of signal, unconcern of new technology as compared to glow lamps etc. There have been separately analysed the possible failures of LED matrix elements and the choice of the most rational structure of matrix has been grounded from the point of view of the railway signal functioning safety.
Specific characteristics of the magnetic resonance imaging for transarterial chemoembolization with drug-saturated microspheres in oncogynecology
Authors: Zvezdkina Elena A. , Kedrova Anna G. , Lebedev Dmitriy P. , Panchenkov Dmitriy N. , Stepanova Yulia A.
Published: October 2022

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used for the staging and assessment of treatment results of female pelvic tumors. The inclusion of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with drug-saturated microspheres into the treatment regimen puts a question to the radiologist: what TACE characteristics should be taken into account for the correct interpretation of the treatment results? Aim: To determine the main MRI parameters that characterize the results of TACE in the treatment of women with primary and recurrent pelvic tumors. Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective observational study of 80 patients with primary tumors (group 1) and 20 patients with recurrent tumors (group 2) of the small pelvis, complicated by tumor bleeding, who underwent 121 TACE procedures from 01.09.2015 to 01.12.2021 and were followed up to May 31, 2022. The study inclusion criteria were as follows: compliance with the approved protocol and time points for pelvic MRI. TACE results were evaluated according to RECIST 1.1. Results: In 100% of the cases in the groups 1 and 2, bleeding was controlled within 24 hours. In group 1, partial response was achieved in 48% (n = 38), complete response in 15% (n = 12), stabilization in 37% (n = 30), without any progression in all patients. In group 2, partial response was achieved in 27% (n = 5), complete response in 11% (n = 2), stabilization in 62% (n = 13), without any progression, as well. When comparing the mass volumes, recurrent tumors were significantly more responsive to TACE. The type of tumor growth was infiltrative (n = 25), expansive (n = 55), and mixed (n = 20). No significant differences in volume changes depending on the type of tumor growth were found. Eight women had undergone non-targeted ovarian embolization related to the type of blood supply. There were no cases of non-targeted embolization of the abdominal organs and the bladder, even with existing abnormal collateral vasculature. Conclusion: According to this data, the results of TACE for primary and recurrent pelvic tumors are characterized with the following MRI parameters: 1) hemostatic and cytostatic effects of TACE are manifested independently of each other; 2) tumor volume reflects changes after TACE to a greater extent than changes in linear dimensions; 3) there are cases of non-targeted ovarian embolization.
Economics of sustainable development and its environmental impact in the European Union: Case study
Authors: Maris Martin
Published: October 2022

The natural environment and the human economy are tightly interrelated systems. The paper investigates long-term input-output relations between economics and the environment regarding draws (raw materials) from the system and loads (pollution) to the system. More recent evidence about consumption and use patterns was provided regarding raw extraction and waste production. New insights about the contribution of the EU member states toward the sustainable use and reuse of materials and waste have been highlighted. The results support the EKC hypothesis regarding the firm and negative relationship between income and GHG emissions in CO2 eq., strengthening the evidence about a further drop in emissions responding to income growth. However, the inconclusive results suggest a cyclical waste production and raw materials consumption pattern. Thus economic growth instead encourages consumption. Moreover, there is a lack of cooperation between the EU member states on a national level to fill common environmental goals. EU member states are pursuing their goals rather than individually, thereby "locking" themselves against each other. Their effort results in substantial differences, and their overall progress is vague. The cluster analysis shows relatively significant heterogeneity between the subclusters and high inter-class variance within; regarding renewable energy share, water use, waste recycling and circular material use. More inclusive coordination of policies and broader decentralization of power-decision bodies on the regional level might shape economic-environmental relations more sustainably.
Estados refractivos
Authors: López Aguirre María Yolanda
Published: October 2022

Dirigidos a estudiantes que inician su formación en optometría, estos apuntes de clase presentan los fundamentos teóricos de los distintos estados refractivos. De cada uno de tales estados, se ofrece su definición, se sintetizan sus características ópticas y se precisa su clasificación, cuadro clínico y fórmulas de corrección. Espero que estas notas no solo sirvan de referente teórico, sino que motiven a los (as) estudiantes para que profundicen en las diferentes temáticas enriquecidas tanto en el tiempo de aula como en el de estudio independiente.
Exotropias intermitentes
Authors: Ronderos Escamilla Neida Esperanza
Published: October 2022

Este texto surge de la necesidad del autor de expresar su experiencia clínica sustentada con la visión y experiencia de diversos autores sobre el tema de las exodesviaciones. Está dirigido a los profesionales de la visión y, en especial, aquellos que deseen especializarse en el área clínica del estrabismo, para que los conceptos emitidos puedan apoyar y facilitar su trabajo. Se presenta una descripción clínica del tema, su diagnóstico y el manejo clínico integral.
Guía práctica para la refracción ocular
Authors: Rubio-Rincón Gina Sorel
Published: October 2022

La refracción clínica exige el desarrollo de conocimientos y capacidades para la ejecución del examen clínico optométrico de manera integral. Esta obra busca introducir, de forma teórica y práctica, la enseñanza de las técnicas refractivas oculares -objetivas y subjetivas-, como base para el diagnóstico, pronóstico, tratamiento, corrección y manejo de las alteraciones refractivas. El texto, dirigido a estudiantes y profesionales de la optometría, incluye además evaluaciones temáticas y talleres con el fin de reforzar los conocimientos y las capacidades necesarias para la atención optométrica.
Toma de decisiones bioéticas en optometría clínica
Authors: Molina Montoya Nancy Piedad
Published: October 2022

Esta obra aporta a la comprensión del fenómeno de toma de decisiones bioéticas en optometría clínica, desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes, proporcionando pautas para la mejora de los planes de estudios de los programas de optometría del país y para la reflexión sobre aspectos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la bioética. A su vez, los resultados facilitan a estudiantes y profesionales la toma de conciencia sobre los asuntos bioéticos que están relacionados con la practica en ciencia de la salud, y les ofrecen pautas orientadoras para que lleguen a decisiones sólidas y justificadas.
Fundamentos de química aplicados a las ciencias de la salud
Authors: Rivera Rojas Lucy
Published: October 2022

Recoge los elementos básicos de la química, necesarios para el abordaje de espacios académicos relacionados como la bioquímica, la microbiología, la fisiología o la farmacología. Se toman como pretexto conceptos de la química como las interacciones intermoleculares o las expresiones de la concentración de las soluciones, para hacer alusión a la dilución de etanol en agua para formar alcohol antiséptico, la toxicidad del metanol en los licores adulterados, el significado de los valores clínicos de la concentración de glucosa, ácido úrico o creatinina en sangre y en orina, o los cálculos para encontrar la cantidad en gotas de una solución oftálmica que debe administrarse a un paciente para asegurar una concentración de principio activo adecuada.
Laboratorio de microbiología para optómetras
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez Martha Fabiola
Published: October 2022

Se ofrece al estudiante conceptos teóricos y prácticos aplicados directamente a la práctica optométrica, a la morfología y a la identificación de los microorganismos, así como de las manifestaciones clínicas sistémicas y oculares. Cada guía presenta las competencias que el estudiante debe alcanzar; una introducción que da el sustento teórico a la práctica; materiales, y procedimientos, paso a paso, que se realizarán en la práctica. Los resultados están enunciados en orden, con espacios para que el estudiante dibuje y escriba cada uno de los hallazgos. Finalmente, plantea al estudiante la escritura de un artículo de tipo científico con los resultados obtenidos en cada práctica, con el objeto de fomentar las competencias profesionales y habilidades en el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación.
Lessons Learned about Political Inclusion of Refugees
Authors: Lucas Brian
Published: October 2022

Most refugees and other migrants have limited opportunities to participate in politics to inform and influence the policies that affect them daily; they have limited voting rights and generally lack effective alternative forms of representation such as consultative bodies (Solano & Huddleston, 2020a, p. 33). Political participation is ‘absent (or almost absent) from integration strategies’ in Eastern European countries, while refugees and other migrants in Western Europe do enjoy significant local voting rights, stronger consultative bodies, more funding for immigrant organisations and greater support from mainstream organisations (Solano & Huddleston, 2020a, p. 33).This rapid review seeks to find out what lessons have been learned about political inclusion of refugees, particularly in European countries.In general, there appears to be limited evidence about the effectiveness of attempts to support the political participation of migrants/refugees. ‘The engagement of refugees and asylum-seekers in the political activities of their host countries is highly understudied’ (Jacobi, 2021, p. 3) and ‘the effects that integration policies have on immigrants’ representation remains an under-explored field’ (Petrarca, 2015, p. 9). The evidence that is available often comes from sources that cover the entire population or ethnic minorities without specifically targeting refugees or migrants, are biased towards samples of immigrants who are long-established in the host country and may not be representative of immigrant populations, or focus only on voting behaviour and neglect other forms of political participation (Bilodeau, 2016, pp. 30–31). Statistical data on refugees and integration policy areas and indicators is often weak or absent (Hopkins, 2013, pp. 9, 28–32, 60). Data may not distinguish clearly among refugees and other types of migrants by immigration status, origin country, or length of stay in the host country; may not allow correlating data collected during different time periods with policies in place during those periods and preceding periods; and may fail to collect a range of relevant migrant-specific social and demographic characteristics (Bilgili et al., 2015, pp. 22–23; Hopkins, 2013, p. 28).
Lessons from Adaptive Programming
Authors: Khan Mahreen
Published: October 2022

The aim of adaptive programming (AP) is to produce adaptive, flexible, iterative, responsive, problem-driven, politically smart, locally led programmes which are effective and efficient and meet donor requirements for accountability. This is a rapid desk review of recent literature on AP including academic and grey sources. Section 2 covers the main challenges and barriers to successful implementation of AP. Key success factors are covered in Section 3. Selecting the appropriate monitoring and evaluation tools such as outcome harvesting or adapted versions of Value for Money to assist in measuring outcomes and embedding learning is key to successful AP, particularly in governance programmes, where results are usually long-term, non-linear and causality can be difficult to specifically trace back to the donor-funded intervention. Section 4 details three case studies from the governance arena as this report was requested to assist in designing adaptive governance programmes. Thus, the State Accountability and Voice Initiative (SAVI) from Nigeria, Chakua Hatua from Tanzania, and Within and Without the State (WWS) from conflict regions are included to show how flexible indicators, donor communication and negotiation, empowering teams and adopting monitoring and evaluation tools assisted in successful AP outcomes in different locations and political contexts. The challenges faced and drawbacks of certain processes were fed into efficient feedback loops fostering cross-communication, adaptation, and modification to ensure procedures and policies were changed accordingly. Sources used are primarily from the previous 5 years, as per K4D norms, unless the work is seminal, such as the ODI Report (2016) Doing Development Differently, which encouraged over 60 countries to sign up for the AP methodology. This review found a substantive body of literature on AP methodology the relative recency of academic attention on AP in the development less evidence is available on case studies of AP in the development sector, as there are not many ongoing projects and even fewer have been completed and results assessed (ICF, 2019). There is also a lack of case studies on how dynamic, empowered, innovative teams successfully apply adaptive programming ideas, particularly providing behavioural insights about such teams (Cooke, 2017) as well as little attention to precipitating and sustaining behaviour change in institutions over the longer term (Power, 2017).
Legal Regulation of Youth Civic Participation in Russia and European Union
Authors: Pevnaya Maria , Bagirova Anna , Bahtigareeva Elvina , Wenyue Zhen
Published: October 2022

Youth in scientific and practical discourse is considered as a promising demographic group that is able to determine the economic and social development of countries and regions. Creating an environment for constructive civic participation of young people, their involvement in solving socially significant issues in many countries of the world is becoming one of the key directions of state policy. In this case, youth policy should be a tool for the formation of consciousness and socially acceptable patterns of behavior of the younger generation, corresponding to the direction of long-term development set by the state. The purpose of the article is to identify national accents regarding civic participation in the context of the formation of a culture of citizenship of the younger generation, mechanisms for achieving goals in this direction that exist in the regulatory discourse of Russia and the European Union countries. We were based on an institutional approach to assessing the regulatory regulation of the activities of the authorities of the Russian Federation and the governments of the EU countries in relation to the civic participation of young people, applied legal analysis and a comparison method. The analysis of regulatory regulation was carried out according to the following parameters: characteristics of regulatory legal acts, a brief description of their structure and content; definition of civil participation and its forms; identification of substantive directions and goals; definition of subjectivity. The sources of information were regulatory and legal acts of the EU and the Russian Federation, conceptually defining the essence of youth policy, as well as unofficial legal information.
The study revealed that the place of citizenship culture is clearly defined in the EU normative discourse, the need to expand and improve the qualitative characteristics of civic participation of young Europeans is justified and supported by concrete decisions. The place and significance of civic participation of young people is not clearly defined in the normative field of regulation of youth policy of the Russian Federation. With the priority of social types of youth participation, the subjectivity of youth as a civic participation in managerial and political decision-making is not conceptualized and, accordingly, is not supported in practice. The activation of civic participation of young people today is not among the state priorities of youth policy, more important in the normative and legal discourse of this policy are the problems of professional self-determination, preservation of health, public safety and strengthening of the institution of the family.
Implementation of Migration Attitudes of Young People of the Volgograd Region in the Conditions of Digitalization
Authors: Vasilieva Ekaterina , Danilova Elena
Published: October 2022

In difficult socio-economic conditions, studies are being updated to identify factors affecting the labor migration of young people, as well as studies focused on predicting the situation in regions with an unfavorable demographic situation. Labor migration is the result of the formation of new behaviors of young people studying and working, but the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has had a great impact on this process today. In the regions, conditions have been created for the organization of remote work, management processes are being optimized, etc. The purpose of this study is to identify the migration attitudes of young people in the Volgograd region, as well as to assess the impact of the development of remote forms of employment on the prospects of youth labor migration. The paper presents the data of a sociological study conducted in 2021 by a mass survey of young people aged 18 to 35 years living in the Volgograd region (quota sample, n=576). As well as data from an expert survey of employer representatives and specialists involved in the implementation of the federal project “Personnel for the Digital Economy”, strategic objectives for the development of remote technologies were identified and the impact of digitalization on the adaptation of young people in the labor market was assessed. The study made it possible to systematize the conditions in which young people are ready for labor migration, as well as the prospects for reducing the outflow of young people to large cities. The results obtained in the course of the study will serve as a basis for further search for resources to stabilize migration flows in the region and create conditions for self-realization of young professionals in the labor market.
Russian-Iranian Cross-Cultural Marriages: a Sociological Analysis
Authors: Afzali Mehdi , Kuchmaeva Oksana , Rostovskaya Tamara
Published: October 2022

One of the characteristic features of the modern socio-demographic situation in the world is the increase in the number of cross-cultural marriages concluded between a man and a woman belonging to different socio-cultural strata of society, having their own cultural characteristics and value systems. There are no official statistics of cross-cultural marriages in Russia in the public domain, which actualizes the conduct of special sociological research. The conclusions of the article are based on the results of a pilot sociological survey conducted by a questionnaire survey of 153 respondents from Russia (Moscow) and Iran (Tehran) aged 18 to 60 years, who are in cross-cultural marriages, as well as having families based on cross-cultural marriage or being in an interethnic, interfaith environment (due to educational or professional activity). The results of the survey revealed the existence of different ideas about the family and marriage model for both Iran and modern Russia. The results obtained can be used to develop strategies for the development of socio-cultural interaction between Russia and Iran, in the public administration system, as part of efforts aimed at supporting cross-cultural families in the process of adaptation and familiarization with the norms and traditions of a new culture for a spouse.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF “NON-PHLEBOTOMINE” PSYCHODIDAE (DIPTERA NEMATOCERA) FROM CENTRAL ITALY
Authors: MORELLI ALESSIO , BISCACCIANTI ALESSANDRO BRUNO
Published: October 2022

Several new records for 10 species of moth flies from central Italy are discussed in this paper. Three species, namely Sycorax similis (Müller, 1927), Pneumia sanae (Krek, 1990), and Jungiella (Jungiella) parvula (Vaillant, 1960), are new to the Italian fauna. Distribution of each species is provided, together with ecological and taxonomic remarks, where relevant. Diagnostic characters currently used to separate the taxa belonging to the Pericoma pannonica Szabó, 1960 species group are also discussed. Key Words: Diptera, Psychodidae, moth flies, faunistics, Apennines, Italy
Európai tőzsdeindexek kockázattovábbító tulajdonságának vizsgálata
Authors: Sallai Dóra , Kiss Gábor Dávid
Published: October 2022

A tanulmány az európai részvénypiacok szerkezeti változásait elemzi minimális feszítőfa és Markov-féle rezsimváltó modell segítségével, amely a topológiai változások mellett a közelség és a közöttiség segítségével vizsgálja az adatokat. A szerzők célja, hogy rámutassanak a korábbi recessziók hasonlóságaira és különbségeire, nevezetesen a 2008-as másodlagos jelzálogpiaci válságra, a 2010-es évek európai államadósság-válságára és a közelmúltban a Covid19-járvány időszakára. A szerkezeti változásokra fókuszálva egy sokkokat továbbító központi index megjelenését keresik. Folyamatos változást tapasztalnak a tőzsdei hálózatban, ahol a tőzsdeindexek a turbulens időszakokban főként egy központi indexen keresztül kapcsolódnak egymáshoz, míg a nyugodt időszakokban a kapcsolatok diverzifikáltabbá válnak.
Também para o feminismo, beleza é fundamental? uma análise discursiva do funcionamento dos lugares de autoridade
Authors: Medeiros Laís Virginia Alves , Fatima Wellton da Silva de
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho se inscreve no aparato da Análise de Discurso materialista. Analisamos o funcionamento discursivo do que propomos como lugares de autoridade: fatos de linguagem na relação com a memória constituídos como elementos contraditórios, dadas as condições de produção do discurso. Fazemos referência a imagens e dizeres produzidos nas redes sociais sobre declarações polêmicas ou ofensivas a feministas, recortadas seguindo uma regularidade na qual declarações feitas eram rebatidas em páginas e perfis que, embora (re)conhecidos como progressistas, recorreram a determinados saberes fundamentados nos lugares comuns do, assim (re)conhecido, discurso conservador. Em nossa análise, observamos um funcionamento particular da memória discursiva na movência dos sentidos, produzindo um efeito autoritário também a partir do trabalho das formações discursivas em tensão. Constatamos um atravessamento de sentidos colocando discursos aparentemente incompatíveis numa mesma discursividade, produzindo repetição ao invés de ruptura, por meio do funcionamento dos lugares de autoridade.
Cartografia das novas centralidades urbanas
Authors: Di Simoni Thaís Valle , Kallas Luana Miranda Esper
Published: October 2022

O crescimento das cidades deve ser compreendido pelos processos e agentes que produzem o espaço no tempo. Compreendendo que as alterações na organização espacial da cidade de Goiânia decorrem da descontinuidade do território, e surgem novas demandas além da dialética centro-periferia, criam-se novas centralidades: espaços com usos e dinâmicas próprias alterando a morfologia urbana. Assim, propõe-se refletir quais efeitos dessas centralidades decorrentes da expansão urbana, em Goiânia, Campinas e Belo Horizonte, estabelecendo semelhanças, e analisando o tecido que se altera pelos novos padrões de ocupação que fragmenta e concentra concomitantemente. Portanto, se faz uma análise do levantamento bibliográfico, contexto da ocupação, análise socioespacial da expansão e surgimento das centralidades. Logo, procede-se à análise do Park Lozandes, em Goiânia, que tem se configurado como nova centralidade, à medida que centraliza atividades específicas da administração pública e condomínios verticais habitacionais e mistos, viabilizados tanto pela proximidade do Jardim Goiás e condomínios horizontais quanto pela própria administração pública, moldando a ocupação do bairro por novas demandas de ocupação. Portanto, conclui-se que o bairro se configura como nova centralidade em formação, acarretando um novo padrão de consumo espacial, que altera o valor de uso do entorno, originando novos centros com funções peculiares em áreas para além dos centros tradicionais.
Family involvement and innovation
Authors: Comin Lidiane Cássia , Oro Ieda Margarete , Carvalho Carlos Eduardo
Published: October 2022

This literature review systematizes and analyzes the results of studies on innovation in family businesses, considering the involvement of the family. Following the protocol of a systematic review of literature, relevant studies on the topic were identified and analyzed. The results show that family businesses have distinct resources and capacities that are difficult to duplicate, resulting from the interaction of the family system with the business system itself. These capabilities enable family members to interact with the business system in a quick, flexible, and unstructured way, which promotes company competition and supports innovation. This study contributes to understanding that family involvement may increase and restrict the components of the capacity for innovation and these effects may imply the competitive advantage of the family business. The effects of family involvement demonstrate the heterogeneity among family businesses and offer insight into how these companies manage and are capable of maximizing or minimizing the effects of such involvement on company innovation. At the end of this review, we present a structure of topics related to innovation based on family involvement derived from the categorization and analysis of the reviewed studies.
Kuruluşundan Lağvedilişine Kadar Cebel-i Bereket Sancağının İdari Yapısı [1879-1933]
Authors: KARLANGIÇ Osman
Published: October 2022

Sancaklar, Osmanlı idari yapısında önem bakımından eyaletlerin alt birimidir. Cebel-i Bereket adı Gâvur Dağlarına (Amanos) Tanzimat Devrinde verilmiştir. Cebel-i Bereket Sancağı, önceleri Üzeyr ve Payas olarak anılan sancağın idari sınırlarının genişletilmesi ve merkezinin değiştirilmesiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Sancak, 1879’da kurulduğunda Payas ve Osmaniye buraya bağlanmıştır. Yine Maraş’a bağlı Hassa, İslahiye ve Bahçe kazaları Maraş’tan alınarak Cebel-i Bereket Sancağı sınırlarına dâhil edilmiştir. Yönetim merkezi güvenlik nedeniyle Gâvur Dağlarının ortasında bulunan Yarpuz Kasabasıydı. Yarpuz, istenilen gelişmeyi gösteremeyince sancak merkezi Ermenilerden kaynaklı güvenlik tehditleri de dikkate alınarak 1906’da Erzin’e, 1909’da ise Osmaniye’ye taşınmış; merkezin değiştirilmesi sancak eşrafının ve halkının tepkisine neden olmuştur. Zamanla Cebel-i Bereket’te bazı nahiye ve kazaların isimleri değişikliğe uğramış; İkinci Meşrutiyet Devrinde Ümraniye (Dörtyol) ve Ayas kazaları ortaya çıkmıştır. Sancaklar, cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra vilayetlere dönüştürülmüş, böylece Cebel-i Bereket de vilayet olmuştur. Bahsi geçen yeni idari düzende Ceyhan Kazası Cebel-i Bereket Vilayetine bağlanmıştır. Hassa bu dönemde kaza vasfını kaybetmiş ve İslahiye’ye bağlı bir nahiyeye dönüştürülmüştür. 1879’da kurulan Cebel-i Bereket Vilayeti konumu itibariyle gelişmeye uygun olmadığı gerekçesiyle 1933’te lağvedilmiştir. Dörtyol, Ceyhan, Osmaniye ve Bahçe kazaları Adana (Seyhan) Vilayetine, İslahiye ise Gaziantep’e bağlanmıştır.
Persistent Median Artery Thrombosis Causing a Bifid Median Nerve and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Barr Meaghan L. , Jain Nirbhay S. , Ghareeb Paul A. , Benhaim Prosper
Published: October 2022

Case:

In this report, we describe a 41-year-old woman with symptoms concerning for acute carpal tunnel syndrome. Operative exploration resulted in resection of an aneurysmal, thrombosed, persistent median artery seen on preoperative imaging and full recovery by the patient.

Conclusion:

A persistent median artery is an uncommon congenital hand condition resulting from the failure of the median artery to regress, which can then travel through the carpal tunnel and be associated with a bifid median nerve, irritation of the nerve, and need for surgical exploration if it thromboses, which is rare. This should be considered in patients with acute median nerve compression, without other etiologies.
Comparison of the Effect of Intra-Articular, Periarticular, and Combined Injection of Analgesic on Pain Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Mortazavi Seyed Mohammad Javad , Vosoughi Farzad , Yekaninejad Mirsaeed , Ghadimi Ehsan , Kaseb Mohammad Hasan , Firoozabadi Mohammad Ayati , Fallah Ehsan , Toofan Hesam , Pestehei Seyed Khalil
Published: October 2022

Background:

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of 3 methods of intraoperative analgesic cocktail injection during total knee arthroplasty (TKA)—intra-articular (IA), periarticular (PA), and combined intra-articular and periarticular (IA+PA)—on controlling early postoperative pain.

Methods:

This was a prospective double-blinded parallel randomized clinical trial. A total of 153 patients scheduled for TKA were allocated to IA, PA, or IA+PA (51 patients each) by block randomization. The primary outcome was morphine consumption. Secondary outcomes were visual analogue scale (VAS) pain, knee flexion, straight leg raising, Knee Society Score (KSS), and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).

Results:

The morphine consumption was lowest in the PA group (median = 0, interquartile range [IQR] = 5) and highest in the IA group (median = 10, IQR = 5). The PA group had significantly lower VAS pain at rest than either IA (mean difference = −0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI] = −0.93 to −0.46; p < 0.001) or PA+IA (mean difference = −0.41; 95% CI = −0.65 to −0.18; p < 0.001). The PA group had also lower VAS pain during activity compared with IA (mean difference = −0.63; 95% CI = −0.85 to −0.40; p < 0.001) and IA+PA (mean difference = −0.38; 95% CI = −0.61 to −0.16; p < 0.001). The PA group had significantly greater active knee flexion compared with IA (mean difference = 9.68°; 95% CI = 5.50° to 13.86°; p < 0.001) and IA+PA (mean difference = 5.13°; 95% CI = 0.95° to 9.31°; p = 0.010). Passive knee flexion was greater for PA than IA (mean difference = 7.85°; 95% CI = 4.25° to 11.44°; p < 0.001). Other outcome variables were not significantly different among the 3 groups. The only complications were wound drainage (1 each in the IA and IA+PA groups) and deep venous thrombosis (1 in the IA group).

Conclusions:

PA was associated with less early postoperative pain and greater active knee flexion compared with the other 2 analgesic methods.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Studi Etnobotani Keanekaragaman Spesies Tumbuhan Obat di Pasar Tradisional Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nikmatullah Muhamad , Rahayu Mulyati , Hasanah Ida Farida
Published: October 2022

Pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu lokasi penyediaan pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, antara lain bahan obat herbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan mendokumentasikan keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaat-kan oleh etnis Sunda di Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei pasar, dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan langsung dan wawancara terstruktur dan terbuka dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling terhadap penjajaramuan obat herbal di Pasar Bogor, Pasar Anyar (Kebon Kembang), Pasar Sukasari, dan pengobat tradisional (batra) Sringganis. Hasil observasi dan wawancara tercatat 74 spesies tumbuhan, yang termasuk dalam 62 genus dari 36 famili dan 1 spesies lichen/lumut kerak diguna-kan sebagai bahan obat. Daun merupakan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan dan pengobatan tradisional. Batuk merupakan penyakit paling umum di antara macam penyakit lainnya yang dapat diobati menggunakan tumbuhan obat dari pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melestarikan pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat lokal tentang keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Obstetric Violence among Pregnant Jordanian Women
Authors: Abuazzam Omar , Sindiani Amer , Mahgoub Samir , Eyalsalman Maysa , khadrah Wessam Abu , Zaghloul Ashraf , Odeh Mira , Hazaimeh Haitham , Abdelrahman Elaf , Abedalkareem Kenda , Albanna Sara
Published: October 2022

Background: Globally, obstetric violence (OV) is considered a serious public health problem, linked to childbirth experience, and satisfaction with maternity healthcare perception.
Objectives: The study aimed to assess for OV existence among sample of pregnant Jordanian women and for OV domains risk factors.
Methodology: A case control study was conducted in public and private settings, 259 recently delivered mothers were the participants. A designated questionnaire including the demographic variables and OV domains. The responses to the questionnaire’s questions were analysed statistically.
Results: Settings were significantly associated with the educational status. OV domains including delivery supervision, overall satisfaction, occupation and the family monthly income were significantly associated in the private settings, in the private settings, respect feeling, discrimination feeling, the delivery provision update and performing episiotomy consent were higher versus the public ones, while, it was lesser for physical abuse. There was a significant association between delivery in a private room and the lack of physical abuse. In the public settings, medications information was lesser compared to the private ones, addionally, there is significant association between performing episiotomy, physical abuse by staff and the delivery in shared rooms in the private settings.
Conclusion: This study clarified obstetric violence prevalence during childbirth in public and private setting. in Jordan with less susceptibility in the private settings. The educational status, low monthly family income, occupation are risk factors for OV, also, the participants were subjected to some features of disrespect and abuse like obtaining consent for episiotomy performance, delivery provision updates, care perception based on payment ability and medication information.