bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hadith Research Methodology in the Perspective of Syuhudi Ismail's Thought
Authors: Ach. Syafiq Fahmi  , Intan Dwi Permatasari  , Mas'ud  , Faridatul Jannah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore and analyze hadith research methodology from the perspective of Syuhudi Ismail, a Muslim scholar known for his contributions to hadith studies. In facing the complexity of contemporary challenges, hadith methodology has an important role in supporting the understanding and dissemination of Islamic teachings. Syuhudi Ismail, with his critical thinking approach, has made a significant contribution to the development of hadith research methodology. This research will identify the methodological principles proposed by Syuhudi Ismail, and explain the context of his thinking, using library research methods. The results of this research state that in Syuhudi Ismail's concept of thought, the object of hadith research is divided into 2, namely sanad research (Naqd al Khariji) and matan research (Naqd al-Dakhiliy). In sanad research (Naqd al Khariji), it begins with carrying out I'tibar al-Sanad and then continues with researching the personalities of the narrators and their methods of narration. In this research on sanad, Syuhudi mentions the elements of the rules for the validity of sanad in the simplified terms "major and minor rules". Meanwhile, in Matan Hadith research activities, Syuhudi gave several steps that researchers must take, including: 1). Examining the matan after looking at the quality of the sanad, 2) looking at the meaningful arrangement of the matan pronunciations, 3) examining the content of the matan, and concluding the results of the research on the matan hadith. The results of this research on hadith matan will revolve around two options, whether the matan hadith is shahih or dha'if.
Zakat Management Strategy at the At-Thohiri Semar Sharia Cooperative (Kst Semar) to Increase Public Trust
Authors: Abdullah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore zakat management strategies at the At-Thohiri Semar Sharia Cooperative (KST Semar) to increase public trust. This research uses qualitative methods with an empirical research type. Empirical research is a legal research method that attempts to see the law in a real sense or can be said to see, examine how the law works in society. The results of this research show, among other things: in terms of advantages and disadvantages. KST Semar's strategy to win the hearts of prospective muzakki who can become muzakki includes: using testimonials on social media; building publications such as billboards, brochures, and pamphlets; donation reports should be given to private muzzaki; and social media use maintenance. Factors that need to be taken into consideration in planning a zakat management strategy at KST Semar include: internal policies; framework and assets; member education and awareness. Fourth, partnerships with other zakat institutions; and welfare programs. The steps and components involved in moving or placing a zakat distribution program at KST Semar include: planning a zakat distribution program including targets and determining targets; Zakat fund collection includes mechanisms for collecting and separating funds
Analysis of Environmental Impact Aspects of the PT Shipyard. Adiluhung Bangkalan in the Perspective of a Sharia Business Feasibility Study
Authors: Veni Vebriyanti  , Abdur Rohman
Published: February 2025

Modern activities have become important for human life, where the production process has become more efficient and effective through modern machinery and organized work systems. PT. Adiluhung Saranasegara Indonesia, located in Ujungpiring Village, Bangkalan, East Java, in Indonesia. However, shipyard activities have environmental impacts that need to be addressed. Factors such as pollution, waste management, and environmental degradation can affect the environment. Strategic management at PT. Adiluhung involves environmental education, strategy development, implementation, and evaluation to manage resources and external resources. A comprehensive environmental study, HAZOP, identified potential greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts in shipyard operations. Collaboration between government, industry and local communities is essential to reduce environmental degradation and encourage sustainable practices.
The Role of Sharia Principles in Promoting Sustainable Economic Development: A Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Non-Islamic Economies
Authors: Muhammed Midlaj P
Published: February 2025

This study explores the role of Sharia principles in promoting sustainable economic development, focusing on comparative analysis between Islamic and non-Islamic economies. Sharia, the legal and ethical code of Islam, emphasizes principles such as social justice, equitable distribution of wealth, and ethical investment that are increasingly relevant in discussions of sustainable development. Research examines how these principles contribute to long-term financial stability, environmental protection, and social welfare in Islamic economies. Through detailed analysis of economic indicators and case studies, this study highlights the potential of Sharia-compliant financial practices to promote sustainable development, particularly resource management, poverty alleviation, and ethical business practices. The findings suggest that while Islamic economies have some advantages due to their adherence to Shariah principles, non-Islamic economies could benefit from integrating similar ethical standards into their economic frameworks. This comparative analysis provides insights into how economies around the world can improve their sustainability efforts by adopting and adapting Shariah-inspired principles, contributing to a more equitable and sustainable global economy. The study concludes with policy recommendations for Islamic and non-Islamic countries to incorporate these principles into their economic planning and development strategies.
Contracts in the Sharia Context
Authors: Muhammad Latifil Ansori  , Murni Aisah  , Nur Fitriah  , Muhammad Aji Purwanto
Published: February 2025

Akad is a fundamental concept in Islamic law which refers to an agreement or contract that binds two or more parties. This journal  aims to provide a comprehensive overview of contracts, starting from the definition to the types based on their nature and scope. By using an approach to specific cases in various contexts of daily life, this research explores how contracts play an important role in completing transactions and negotiating rights and obligations. Methodologically, this research uses a literature study method to analyze various sources of Islamic law and ulama fatwas related to contracts. The results show that contracts are not only limited to economic transactions, but also include social and religious aspects, such as marriage and the Hajj. This research also highlights the importance of fulfilling the conditions for the validity of a contract, including agreement, clarity of content, and legal capacity of the parties.
TIME TO ALIGNMENT OF ANTERIOR SEGMENT CROWDING TREATED WITH NiTi AND COPPER NiTi ARCH WIRES
Authors: Nkwocha Fechi , Akinyamoju Clara , Temisanren Orighoye , daCosta Oluranti , Denloye Obafunke
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Introduction
Treatment duration and cost are integral aspects of orthodontic treatment planning and are required to predict outcomes. Shorter treatment regimens prevent the adverse effects of orthodontic treatment. Contemporary arch wires have properties that potentially shorten orthodontic treatment time. This study aimed to determine the time to alignment of anterior segment crowding with NiTi and CuNiTi arch wires. 
Methods:
A randomized controlled trial carried out at the Orthodontic unit of a tertiary hospital. Thirty-two arches with Little’s Irregularity Index (LII) of ≥ 4mm on anterior permanent teeth were involved in the study. The LII was measured on study models at pre-treatment and after commencement of orthodontic treatment, at each review visit until it reduced to 3.0mm or less.
The results were analyzed on the Statistical Package for Social Sciences Chicago Inc. V. with Mann-Whitney U test, Kaplan-Meier methods, the Log rank test and Cox regression at p<0.05.             
RESULTS:
The arches had moderate 22 (34.3%), severe 25 (39.1%) and very severe 17 (26.6%) crowding. The mean time to alignment was 55.69 ± 20.18 days (CuNiti) and 67.19±33.91 days (Niti). The time to resolution of crowding for 50% of the arches was similar for the wires (p =0.07). The resolution of crowding was 0.77 times higher with CuNiTi wires. Arches with initial severe crowding had a 4.56 increase in the time to alignment with every 1 mm increase in their LII (p value ˂0.05).
Conclusion
The time to alignment of anterior segment crowding with NiTi and CuNiTi arch wires was similar.
Correlation Between Skin Color and Tooth Shade in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Shayegan Amir , Abergel Candice , Safavi Nicka
Published: February 2025

Background: The dental literature has well documented the relationship between tooth color and skin tone, with studies focusing primarily on adults. To our knowledge, no study has been conducted in the pediatric/adolescent population. This study investigated the relationship between tooth and skin color in the pediatric/adolescent population.

Methods: This study was conducted on children and adolescents undergoing dental treatment at the Queen Fabiola Children's Hospital in Brussels. The study included subjects with fully erupted right maxillary central incisors. A spectrophotometer was used to select the shade; after the measurement procedure was initiated, the tooth shade was recorded twice with 'L,' 'a, and 'b' values before dental treatment. Skin color was measured according to the Fitzpatrick scale.

Results: Regarding gender, a significant inverse correlation was observed between a* parameter and gender. According to the Fitzpatrick scale, there was a significant inverse correlation (P<0.0001) between a* and b* parameters and skin color. There was a linear correlation (P<0.01) between the L* parameter and skin color. There was no significant difference between boys and girls.

Conclusion: In the existing literature, more studies are needed to demonstrate a direct correlation between skin color and tooth color in children and adolescents. Our research delves into this unexplored area and reveals intriguing findings suggesting a possible association. Especially in certain genetic cases, our study underscores the importance of considering this correlation. The data collected and analyzed in our research sheds light on the relationship between skin color and tooth color and advocates exploring this alternative perspective. This groundbreaking finding opens avenues for further investigation into the complex relationship between genetics, skin pigmentation, and dental characteristics, providing valuable insights for practitioners and researchers alike.
Pendampingan Membaca Kitab Kuning Berbahasa Melayu Sebagai Motivasi Meningkatkan Religiusitas Siswa Di SMAN 2 Palangka Raya
Authors: Haryanto Rizki , Surawan Surawan , Rohmah Cindy Dwi
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the training activity is to improve the religiosity of students by facilitating access to the yellow book which is presented in Malay so that it is easier for students to read it. This service method uses the Service Learning method which is a form of learning process strategy that integrates benefits for the community through appropriate learning and evaluation, provides many learning experiences, builds a sense of responsibility, and strengthens the community. The activities were carried out on 4 and 18 September 2024 at 15.00-17.00 WIB, and on 2 and 16 October 2024 at 15.00-17.00 WIB. The results of the training activities showed a significant increase in students' ability to read the yellow book in Malay through structured methods and motivation to add insight into religious knowledge individually. This training not only provides benefits in the intellectual aspect, but also plays an important role in the formation of students' religious character
Pengolahan Nugget Lele Kelor dalam Mengoptimalkan Pangan Lokal dan Pencegahan Stunting Kecamatan Geneng
Authors: Atmojo Titin Andriyani , Nadhifah Fairuz , Musi Ngani Alwirya , Firmansyah Anwar , Budi I Muhammad Zulfa , Fauzian S. Mukhlis Althaf
Published: February 2025

Stunting remains a significant challenge in efforts to improve the quality of life. One of the main causes is the lack of balanced nutritional intake for children during their early developmental years. The village of Dempel, located in Geneng Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency, possesses local resources such as catfish and moringa leaves, which are rich in nutrients but have yet to be fully utilized. This community service program aims to empower PKK cadres in the village of Dempel by introducing an innovative approach to processing fortified catfish nuggets with moringa leaves. The program was on Wednesday 16 January 2025 and the method used is conducted using the Community Development (ComDev) method, starting with problem identification discussions with partners, followed by program design, and finally implementing training sessions. The initiative garnered great enthusiasm from the women participants, as it taught them new skills that could be directly applied in their daily lives. Through this program, it is expected that PKK cadres will not only be able to provide healthy food for their families but also create new business opportunities that can enhance household welfare.
El turismo gastronómico como estrategia para el desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Vásquez Farfán Narcisa Brusela , Mullo Romero Esther del Carmen , Cajo Riofrio María Cristina
Published: February 2025

El turismo gastronómico enfrenta múltiples desafíos para consolidarse como una estrategia efectiva de desarrollo sostenible, a pesar de su potencial para generar beneficios, debido a la ausencia de políticas públicas integradoras y a la insuficiente participación de las comunidades locales. La presente investigación propone al turismo gastronómico como una estrategia clave para promover el desarrollo sostenible en destinos turísticos. Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, complementado por un método de análisis documental basado en la revisión y síntesis de fuentes bibliográficas relevantes sobre el tema. Entre los resultados más relevantes se destaca que las prácticas sostenibles en el turismo gastronómico buscan un equilibrio entre la satisfacción de los turistas, la protección ambiental, el desarrollo económico local y la preservación del patrimonio cultural. El turismo gastronómico ofrece oportunidades como la creación de rutas gastronómicas y la innovación culinaria, y enfrenta desafíos como la sostenibilidad ambiental y social, la competencia en un mercado global y la adaptación de infraestructura. Además, promocionando la identidad cultural y la gastronomía local y adoptando prácticas sostenibles, se impulsa el desarrollo sostenible del sector.
საცხოვრებელი სახლის ტიპი ხელვაჩაურიდან
Authors: ვარშალომიძე ჯემალ
Published: February 2025

საქართველოს სხვადასხვა კუთხის მატერიალური კულტურის ძეგლები გარკვეულად ასახავს მისი შემოქმედი მოსახლეობის კულტურულ-ისტორიული, სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური განვითარების დონესა და ეთნიკურ თავისებურებებს. ამ მხრივ განსაკუთრებულ ყურადღებას იმსახურებს ჩვენამდე მოღწეული საცხოვრებელი და სამეურნეო ნაგებობები, რომელიც გამოირჩევა თავისი კონსტრუქციულ-ხუროთმოძღვრული მახასიათებლებით, სამშენებლო-ტექნიკური ხერხების გამოყენებითა და მხატვრულ-დეკორატიული ღირსებით.
 ნაშრომი მიზნად ისახავს ხელვაჩაურის მუნიციპალიტეტის სოფელ ვარშალომიძეებში მემედ ვარშალომიძის სახლის ეთნოგრაფიულ შესწავლას, რომელიც აშენდა დაახლოებით XIX საუკუნის მეორე ნახევარში. სახლი ამჟამად დანგრეულია, მაგრამ მისი შესწავლა და სამეცნიერო მიმოქცევაში შეტანა ხელს შეუწყობს სამხრეთ-დასავლეთ საქართველოში საცხოვრებელი სახლების კვლევას, ახალი განსხვავებული ტიპის გამოყოფას. მიუხედავად იმისა, რომ გამოქვეყნებული იყო სახლის არქიტექტურული ჩანახატი, არაფერი იყო თქმული ოჯახის შესახებ. ნაშრომის მიზანია ეთნოგრაფიული ასპექტებისა და ეკონომიური ფაქტორების განხილვა, რამაც განაპირობა ამ დაგეგმარების სახლის მშენებლობა. სახლი აღსანიშნავია იმითაც, რომ დაცული იყო ხალხური დეკორატიული შემკულობის ნიმუშები, როგორც ინტერიერში, ასევე ექსტერიერშიც. დეკორის თავისებურება იმაში მდგომარეობს, რომ იგი იშვიათობაა და მის შინაარსობრივ საფუძვლებს წარმოადგენს უძველესი დროიდან მომდინარე შეხედულებები, როგორიცაა სიცოცხლის ხის მოტივი ბინის მფარველ დედალ-მამალ გველებთან ერთად.
კოლხი მედეა XXI საუკუნის დრამატურგიაში
Authors: დავითაძე თათია
Published: February 2025

მედეას ამოუცნობი პერსონაჟის სრულიად ახლებურ გადააზრებას გვთავაზობენ თანამედროვე დრამატურგები, ბოლო პერიოდში შეიქმნა რამდენიმე მნიშვნელოვანი ავტორის პიესა, სადაც მედეას თემატიკა ახლებურადაა გაცოცხლებული და წარმოჩენილი.
ყველა ავტორი საკუთარი ინტერპრეტაციით ცდილობს ამბის გადმოცემას, თუმცა ყველა მათგანში წარმოდგენილია მიტოვებული, შეურაცხყოფილი და იმედგაცრუებული ქალი, რომელიც იბრძვის გადარჩენისთვის.
თანამედროვე ავტორებმა მედეა გააცოცხლეს დღევანდელობაში, მას შეუქმნეს მოცემულობა რომელშიც ყველა ჩვენგანი ცხოვრობს და კვლავ მისცეს შანსი ეცხოვრა და ებრძოლა საკუთარი ბედნიერებისთვის, ასეთმა ინტერპრეტაციამ ნათელი გახადა რომ არის ცხოვრებისეული კანონზომიერებები, რომელსაც არ აქვს დრო და სივრცე.
ტრადიციული საცხოვრებლის მოდიფიკაცია მესხური ოდის მაგალითზე
Authors: ჯანიაშვილი ლავრენტი
Published: February 2025

მესხური ტრადიციული საცხოვრებელი, ერდოიან-გვირგვინიან დარბაზული ნაგებობაა, რომელიც ფართოდ იყო გავრცელებული აღმოსავლეთ საქართველოსა და მის მეზობელ რეგიონებში. ამ ტიპის საცხოვრებლები ძირითადად ძლიერად შეჯგუფებულ დასახლებებში გვხვდება და ერთ ჭერქვეშ მოთავსებულ ადამიანთა საცხოვრისს და სამეურნეო ნაგებობების კომპლექსს წარმოადგენს. საქართველოში ეკოგეოგრაფიული გარემოსა და სოციალურ-ეკონომიკური ცხოვრების განსხვავებულობის გამო ჩამოყალიბდა ლოკალური ვარიანტები. სამეცნიერო ლიტერატურაში აღწერილია ერთი საერთო ძირიდან აღმოცენებული სამი მოდიფიცირებული სახეობა: ქართლური, წალკური//თრიალეთური, და მესხური (სამცხე-ჯავახეთში).
სამხრეთ საქართველოში (სამცხე-ჯავახეთში), ისევე როგორც თრიალეთსა და სხვაგან, ერდოიან-გვირგვინიანიდან თანამედროვე საცხოვრებლზე გადასვლის პირველ საფეხურად მისი სეგმენტაციაა (ახალი განყოფილებების დამატება) უნდა მივიჩნიოთ.. ახალ ოთახებში საცხოვრებლის ცენტრალური და საკრალური ფუნქციის ფუნქციის მქონე კერიის ადგილი ფურენემ და ბუხარმა დაიჭირა, რამაც მშენებლობაში კონსტრუქციული ცვლილებების აუცილებლობა გამოიწვია და გავლენა მოახდინა ოთახის ინტერიერზე. ცალკეულ შემთხვევებში გაჩნდა კომპლექსური ტიპის (ბუხარი-თონე-ფურნე) საყოფაცხოვრებო ნაგებობა. საგანგებო საკვამურის მოწყობამ, ერდოს კვამლის გამტარის ფუნქცია დაუკარგა. წარსულს ჩაბარდა მტრის შემოსევების საფრთხე და მიწური ნაგებობების თავდაცვითი დანიშნულებაც. კარდინალურმა ცვლილებებმა, რაც, სხვათა შორის, ტრადიციული სოციალური ერთეულის, საოჯახო თემის, დაშლაში გამოიხატა, ერდოიან-გვირგვინიან ნაგებობებას სოციალური ფუნქცია დაუკარგა. დაიწყეს მიწისზედა სახლების მშენებლობა. რომელთაც თავდაპირველად შენარჩუნებული ჰქონდათ მიწური გადახურვა გვირგვინისა და ერდოს გარეშე. გაჩნდა ქვითკირის კედლები და ფანჯრები ინტერიერის გასანათებლად. თანდათანობით გვირგვინი და ერდო საკვამურიანი სახურავით შეიცვალა, სახურავის მზიდის ფუნქცია კედლებმა იკისრეს, ადამიანთა საცხოვრებელს გამოეყო სამეურნეო დანიშნულების ნაგებობები.
ზემოხსენებულის მიუხედავად, სამცხე-ჯავახეთში მიწური საცხოვრებელი ნაგებობები საბჭოთა პერიოდშიც იყო შემორჩენილი, რასაც გარკვეული ფაქტორები (ეკოლოგია, კლიმატი, სამეურნეო პირობები და ა.შ) განაპირობებდა. ჯავახეთში ამგვარი შენობები ჯერ კიდევ გვხვდება, თუმცა ძირითადად, სამეურნეო და ტურისტული (სამუზეუმო/ეგზოტიკური) დანიშნულებით იყენებენ. ამგვარ საცხოვრისში შეხამებულია ძველი და თანამედროვე ყოფის კომპონენტები. მაგ., გასანათებლად იყენებენ ელექტრობას, ოთახებში გვხვდება დღევანდელობისათვის დამახასიათებელი ატრიბუტები: ინტერნეტი, პლაზმური ტელევიზორი, მაცივარი და ა.შ.
ნატოს როლი გეოეკონომიკური უსაფრთხოების მიღწევის საქმეში: რეგიონული დონე - შავიზღვისპირეთის შემთხვევა
Authors: მაისაია ვახტანგ , გუჩუა ალიკა , მაისაია გალაქტიონ
Published: February 2025

მიმდინარე საერთაშორისო უსაფრთხოების სისტემაში შეიცვალა გეოპოლიტიკური კოორდინატთა ელემენტები და მან მიიღო უფრო დინამიური, მობილური, მაგრამ ნაკლებად პროგნოზირებული ტენდენცია. გეოეკონომიკის და გეოეკონომიკური უსაფრთხოების განხილვისას კარგად წარმოჩინდება, აღნიშნული ფენომენის მნიშვნელობა საერთაშორისო ურთიერთობებში, ეროვნული უსაფრთხოების საკითხების გადაჭრაში და გეოპოლიტიკური მიზნების წარმატებით მიღწევაში. განსაკუთრებით სასიცოცხლოდ მნიშვნელოვანია საქართველოს მსგავსი ქვეყნისთვის, რომელსაც უამრავი გამოწვევების წინაშეა, როგორც პოლიტიკური, ისე ეკონომიკური თვალსაზრისით, სწორი პოლიტიკის განსაზღვრა და მისი იმპლემენტირება. ქვეყანა, რომელიც ოკუპირებულია მტრულად განწყობილი მსოფლიოში ერთერთი ძლიერი სახელმწიფოს მიერ, და ამავე დროს გაცხადებული აქვს ამავე ქვეყნის მოწინააღმდეგის (ნატოს) კურსი, რთულ და რიგ საკითხებში, გამოუვალ სირთულეების წინაშეა. ამიტომაც რუსეთ-ნატოს დაპირისპირება უკეთ წარმოჩინდება შავი ზღვის გეოპოლიტიკური სივრცის ფარგლებში, რომლებიც ორივე აქტორისთვის წარმოადგენს ძალიან მნიშვნელოვან და სასიციცოხლო არეალი. ამ კუთხით, მაშინ როდესაც შავიზღვისპირეთს, ნატოს კლასიფიკაციის მას უკვე მიენიჭა ე.წ. „შავი ზღვის უსაფრთხოების“ განზომილების სტატუსი, ასეთ დაპირისპირების კონტურები ატარებს უკვე გეოეოკონომიკური უსაფრთხოების სახეს. ნატო ცდილობს, რომ თავისი აქტიური ღონისძიებების, მათ შორის პოლიტიკური და დიპლომატიური და არა მარტო სამხედრო-პოლიტიკური ხასიათის, მეშვეობით მიაღწიოს შავიზღვისპირეთში სტაბილურობის პირობებს.
Didactic Strategies to Master Research Skills with AI In Dentistry
Authors: Plazas-Román Jaime , Tarón-Dunoyer Arnulfo , Díaz-Caballero Antonio
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed multiple sectors, including dental research, by redefining methodologies and optimizing processes. This transformation has led to significant advancements in how dental research is conducted and taught. Through a comprehensive review of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, this study analyzed AI's impact on dental research and its role in developing research skills among students and professionals. Using specific search terms and Boolean operators, over 32,000 articles were initially identified, from which 50 studies were rigorously selected for detailed analysis. The findings demonstrate that AI has significantly enhanced research training and improved investigative capabilities in dental education. Results indicate that AI integration in dental research represents a transformative trend, facilitating both learning research methodologies and projecting a future where its use becomes standard practice, promising to elevate the quality and efficiency of dental research in the 21st century.
Fabrication of Modern Reeling Machine and Its Impact on Quality and Quantity Raw Silk Production in the Field Level
Authors: Alim Abdul , Hossain Md. Shakhawat
Published: February 2025

The reeling machines and technologies commonly utilized in Bangladesh are inadequate for producing quality and quantity raw silk. Therefore, there was an urgent need to replace the current reeling machines and technologies to enhance the quality and volume of raw silk production. Considering these factors, this experiment was carried out, leading to the development of an improved modern reeling machine at BSRTI. The raw silk generated by this machine outperformed the silk produced by conventional multi-end reeling machines in both quality and quantity. This experiment was conducted to enhance the quality of raw silk while reducing reeling costs by developing a modern reeling machine. This experiment was undertaken to improve the quality of raw silk and to minimize the reeling cost by fabricating a modern reeling machine. The result of this study revealed that the fabricated modern reeling machine showed the highest reelability% 69.72 with the lowest renditta 9.83 compared to the multi-end reeling machine with reelability% 65.94 and renditta 11.24. A significant difference was also recorded for that the average size (d), size deviation, maximum size deviation, wending breaks, tenacity (g/d), elongation %, and cohesion between fabricated modern reeling machine and multi-end reeling machine. Considering the reeling performances and raw silk quality, the fabricated modern reeling machine showed better performance compared to the multi-end reeling machine.
El desarrollo de habilidades del Siglo XXI en la educación
Authors: Montenegro Cueva Jhovanny Patricio , Maza Guaicha Daisy Janeth
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar de manera crítica las metodologías actuales que facilitan la integración de estas habilidades en el aula. Se desarrolló sustentado en una investigación bibliográfica y los métodos inductivo y analítico sintético, arribando a las siguientes conclusiones: El desarrollo de habilidades del siglo XXI es un imperativo para la educación contemporánea. Estas habilidades son esenciales para que los estudiantes puedan enfrentar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades de un mundo en constante cambio. La implementación de enfoques pedagógicos centrados en el estudiante, el uso estratégico de las tecnologías digitales y la adopción de métodos de evaluación auténticos son fundamentales para promover el desarrollo integral de estas habilidades. La educación tiene la responsabilidad de preparar a las nuevas generaciones para que sean ciudadanos competentes, creativos, críticos y comprometidos con la construcción de un futuro mejor. La transformación de las prácticas educativas para incorporar el enfoque de habilidades del siglo XXI es un desafío complejo que requiere el compromiso de todos los actores del sistema educativo, desde los formuladores de políticas hasta los docentes, los estudiantes y las familias. Superar las debilidades y desafíos relacionados con la integración de habilidades del siglo XXI en el aula requiere un esfuerzo conjunto y sostenido. Es fundamental adoptar un enfoque sistémico que involucre a todos los actores del sistema educativo, desde los formuladores de políticas hasta los docentes, los estudiantes y las familias.
La importancia del teatro en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Nóquez Gualavisí Dayana Maribel , Viracocha Ruiz Lourdes Maribel , Romero Obando Milton Fernando
Published: February 2025

El teatro es una disciplina que a lo largo de los años ha pasado desapercibida en el ámbito educativo. Ha sido subestimada en muchos contextos académicos y apartada mayoritariamente de la enseñanza de los estudiantes. Esta herramienta educativa se ha excluido del currículo y de actividades extracurriculares, olvidando los beneficios pedagógicos como el aprendizaje experimental, considerado un enfoque que va más allá de los métodos de enseñanza tradicionales, ya que tiene como meta primordial el adquirir conocimientos a partir de experiencias. El objetivo de esta investigación es destacar la importancia, el valor y la subjetividad del teatro como herramienta fundamental para el desarrollo de capacidades y habilidades en los estudiantes de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Miguel Iturralde” de Latacunga en el año 2024. A través de una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, se buscó analizar las percepciones y actitudes de los estudiantes bachilleres para identificar el desinterés y desconocimiento en el ámbito teatral a fin de instaurar la relevancia, el potencial transformador y los beneficios del teatro como método de enseñanza. Los resultados obtenidos de acuerdo a la implementación del teatro propiamente dicho demuestran una metodología activa y transformadora para a los jóvenes en su entorno educativo, social, y personal. Tanto los estudiantes como los docentes consideran que el teatro es clave para el aprendizaje en el contexto de estudios de bachillerato. La mayoría de los alumnos consideran que el teatro mejora la comprensión de textos literarios, fortalece las habilidades comunicativas y fomenta la motivación. Sin embargo, los docentes señalan que la falta de recursos y el tiempo limitado resultan la barrera para implementar las actividades dentro del currículo. En conclusión, el teatro es percibido como herramienta importante para el desarrollo de las habilidades de los estudiantes, su potencial pedagógico es reconocido tanto por los estudiantes y docentes.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Audit Intern Pemerintah Pada Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Nurul Afifah  , Ishak Awaluddin
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran, hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan Inspektorat dalam penerapan Standar Audit Intern Pemerintah (SAIP) pada Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif yang tidak dapat diukur dengan skala numerik atau data yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif atau berbentuk deskripsi. Pendekatan kualitatif lebih menekankan pada proses dan makna (perspektif subjek) dalam memahami suatu fenomena yang diteliti. Topik yang diangkat memerlukan analisis berdasarkan keadaan/fakta/fenomena alam dan tidak dapat diukur dengan angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih terdapat beberapa penerapan standar audit internal pemerintah pada Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Nomor: PER-01/AAIPI/DPN/2021 tentang Standar Audit Internal Pemerintah Indonesia.
Detection and biomechanical analysis of human posture embedded electronic system based on D-H matrix method
Authors: Huang Yahui
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aims to model the kinematics of human joints using the Denavit-Hartenberg matrix method (hereinafter referred to as D-H matrix method) and combine biomechanical analysis for posture evaluation, thereby providing a more accurate and efficient detection solution. It ensures the implementation of complex calculations under low-power conditions and has broad application prospects in fields such as rehabilitation medicine, sports analysis, and virtual reality. Objective: The aim of this study is to design a sensor fusion-based embedded electronic system by integrating nine-axis sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers. This system combines the D-H matrix method and forward kinematics for human posture detection and biomechanical analysis, to improve the system’s detection accuracy and response speed. Methods: Traditional forward kinematics and the D-H matrix method are used for kinematic modeling to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of posture calculation. Innovation: The D-H matrix method, a classical analysis technique in robotics typically used for kinematic analysis of robotic arms, is successfully applied in this study to human posture detection, breaking through traditional posture analysis methods. By utilizing the D-H matrix method to model the movement relationships between human joints, this study provides a more precise mathematical model for posture detection. By combining embedded electronic systems with biomechanical analysis to evaluate human posture, and introducing real-time monitoring of biomechanical loads from a biomechanical perspective, this study ensures that real-time human posture detection is not only efficient but also capable of performing complex calculations under low power conditions. Results: To further improve the accuracy of the sensors, this study analyzed the error characteristics of the inertial sensors and applied preprocessing algorithms to correct the errors in the signals from the magnetometer, accelerometer, and gyroscope. Combined with a high-pass and low-pass complementary filter fusion algorithm, the experiment showed that this algorithm successfully resolved the random drift and cumulative errors in the attitude angles calculated. The posture calculation system using the D-H matrix method outperforms the traditional forward kinematics method in terms of response time and root mean square error (hereinafter referred to as MSE). For instance, the response time for the right upper arm is reduced by 74.67% compared to traditional methods, while the MSE remains within a reasonable range.
The determinants of load capacity factor: Evidence from GCC countries
Authors: Somoye Oluwatoyin Abidemi , Akinwande Toluwalope Seyi , Mar’I Muhammad , Ozdeser Huseyin
Published: February 2025

In light of the global aim of reaching net-zero emissions, numerous studies have examined the leading causes of ecological decline, including carbon dioxide emissions, ecological footprints, and other greenhouse gases. These measures only consider the ecosystem’s demand side, ignoring its supply side. To fill this gap, this research investigates the Load Capacity Factor (LCF) determinants in four GCC economies from 1992 to 2021 using the Pooled Mean Group Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PMG-ARDL), Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR)-Granger Causality test, and JKS test. The determinants considered in this study include Total Natural Resources Rents (RENT), Gross Domestic Product Per Capita (GDP), and Financial Globalization (FGLO). The PMG–ARDL’s result demonstrates that, in the short term, GDP, and RENT spur LCF, while FGLO is marginally beneficial. The JKS and PVAR-Granger Causality tests reveal a strong causal movement from RENT, GDP and FGLO to LCF, validating the PMG-ARDL findings. The study recommends that the GCC economies develop strategic ways to expand their economies while ensuring ecological quality. These strategies could entail the adoption of new technology, which will provide better ways of using fossils and adopting renewables, which can contribute to environmental progress.
The Key to Success in Scientific Research: Analysis of Software Tools for Planning and Execution of Research Grant Projects
Authors: Pagáčová Katarína , Skraba Andreas
Published: February 2025

The planning and management of grant-funded scientific and research projects in academic settings pose significant challenges due to their complexity, financial transparency requirements, and the need for effective interdisciplinary collaboration. This research analyses and evaluates selected software tools tailored for project management, aiming to identify the most suitable solution for planning and implementing such projects. The research focused on widely-used tools within the Czech and Slovak markets. A multi-criteria evaluation methodology was employed, incorporating both weighted and unweighted scoring systems to assess seven identified criteria. Results indicate that Easy Project outperforms other tools due to its strong localisation, comprehensive resource management, and cost transparency, making it particularly suitable for grant-funded academic projects. The findings align with existing studies emphasising the importance of financial transparency, the role of communication tools, and the potential of technologies like digital twins and AI for project planning and optimisation. This research provides a foundation for improving project management practices and achieving greater success in scientific research initiatives.
The Efficiency of Cryptocurrency Exchange In Asian Emerging Countries
Authors: Thanathitiphan Suchart , Mayakul Theeraya
Published: February 2025

Cryptocurrency exchange in Asian emerging countries has grown rapidly in the past few years while there’s still inconsistency in the supervision of the official agency such as Central Bank and the Securities and Exchange Commission which made it unclear about the future direction of cryptocurrency exchange. This paper analyses herding behavior in 4 cryptocurrency exchanges which located in 4 emerging countries in Asian, using total of 18,313,994 trading data both daily and 4 types of high frequency data (240-min, 60-min, 30-min, and 15-min) for the period from 1st January 2019 to 30th November 2024 by the Cross-sectional absolute deviations (CSAD) approach. The result suggests that herding behavior always evident when apply the daily data but undetected with high-frequency data which is more appropriate data. This finding cast light on the efficiency of cryptocurrency exchange in Asian emerging countries and leads to a guideline for official authorities to regulate the market appropriately.
Modeling of Soil Nailing Configuration towards the Slope Height Due to the Land Sliding Safety
Authors: Syazili Muhammad , Bisri Mohammad , Andawayanti Ussy , Hendrawan Andre Primantyo
Published: February 2025

This research intends to investigate the effective height for installing the soil nailing in the vertical direction of slope height. One of the effective retaining wall methods and much be used in Indonesia is by using soil nailing. The methodology consists of the usage of finite element by using the Plaxis software. The variable that is researched is the effective height of soil nailing which the configuration model of vertical direction follows the simulation. The research is conducted on 5 models as follows: the effective height of nailing is the same as slope height (Ha); then the effective height of nailing is the same as ¾ Hn; 2/3 Hn; ½ H; 1/3 H; and ¼ H. Based on the numerical simulation, the result shows that the effective height of soil nailing configuration in the vertical direction is 1/3 of slope height. The simulation result is effective enough to produce the safety value (SF) is 1.62 (> 1.5) and giving the lowest deformation value as follows: δ = 0.02318 m (< 0.005 H = 0.09 m). The research result is hoped can give a recommendation to the determination of effective height in design of soil nailing for retaining wall.
Sarfraz Shahid's Position and Status in Urdu Comic Poetry
Authors: Zahid Majeed Amjad  , Dr. Mamuna Subhani*
Published: February 2025

The literature of a society reflects its unique characteristics, offering insights to those unfamiliar with its culture. The genre of humor, closely tied to the human experience, culture, and identity, serves as a natural gift that lightens the serious and burdensome aspects of life, bringing joy and happiness. Shahid Sarfaraz uses humor to portray the era and culture of his society, capturing the beauty and distinctiveness of his surroundings. Through his work, he not only entertains but also provides a window into the cultural nuances of his time, making his contributions valuable to both literature and cultural understanding.
Keywords: Humor, Life, Culture, Society, Sarfraz Shahid, Uniqueness.
Medical Consultation Training of MBBS Students in Lahore: An Outcome-Based Education Approach
Authors: Mamona Firdous  , Dr. Muhammad Umer Azim  , Dr. Muhammad Islam  , Aneesa Majeed
Published: February 2025

The theoretical and practical aspects of medical education are not well aligned especially when it comes to the communication skills that are crucial for providing high-quality care. This problem is apparent in the medical schools in Lahore where students are ill-prepared for clinical encounters because theory is given more weight in the curriculum than actual communication practice. This is addressed by our study which teaches medical students communication skills using the principles of Outcome-Based Education (OBE). To guarantee that students gain vital consultation skills OBE places a strong emphasis on precise learning objectives individualized instruction and assessments that are in line with each other. Our goal is to evaluate students’ opinions of the training they are receiving currently as well as their self-reported proficiency levels in relation to OBE benchmarks. In particular we investigate the perceptions of skill evaluation and training effectiveness held by students at Shalamar Medical and Dental College. Sixty students from various study years participate in focus groups and a structured questionnaire to provide quantitative and qualitative data. With variances in proficiency levels underscoring the need for consistent OBE-aligned training analysis reveals significant gaps in practical communication training. Our results highlight the significance of incorporating structured communication training into medical curricula in order to close the knowledge gap and better equip students for clinical encounters in the real world.
Keywords- Medical Consultation Training MBBS Students, Outcome-Based, Education Approach and Lahore
Reflecting Panopticism And Surveillance: An Inter Textual Study of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Selected Fiction
Authors: Hammad Hussain  , Sana Ullah  , Wajid riaz
Published: February 2025

In the global complexity of the postmodern world, humanity experienced stupendous steps forward toward the unification of people and cultures for the sake of development. However, these advancement have led to the humongous situation whereby individuals are being pushed towards the edge of the society. Science fiction technology has come to pass in the society due to the enhanced application of technologies that are seen from the movies, for instance ubiquities apps, cameras as well as intelligences. However, the intrusive monitoring that is brought about by these technologies has encroached into the hitherto liberating liberty of people and replaced it with the fear of constant danger, which is akin to being confined in cages in an apparently open setting. As a result, people become surrounded by surveillance systems that control their actions and steadily push them away from other people. This research study proposes an analysis of panopticism and surveillance in the context of the selected novel by Kazuo Ishiguro, Klara and the Sun, and to situate it within the hallmarks of sociological theory by Michel Foucault. The objective of this study is to explain more about the postmodernist concept of technological innovations, surveillance, and the consequent social marginalization as presented by the novel.
Key words: panopticism, surrvillance, Kazuo Ishiguro, Klara and the Sun, Fiction
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Impact of Event Scale – 6
Authors: Ünsal Cansu , Kök Büşra , Aykutoğlu Bülent
Published: February 2025

Background: Natural disasters, such as the earthquake that occurred in Turkey on February 6, 2023, can lead to significant psychological distress, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The Impact of Event Scale – 6 (IES-6), a short version of the revised Impact of Event Scale (IES-R), is a tool that has been validated in various populations for assessing PTSD symptoms following traumatic events. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the IES-6 following the Kahramanmaraş earthquake.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 220 earthquake survivors and 220 controls. Data were collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the IES-6 scale. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, while validity was evaluated through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Participants' responses were analyzed to assess the scale’s internal consistency and factor structure.
Results: Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the Turkish IES-6 exhibited a unidimensional structure in both groups. Confirmatory factor analysis, after adjusting for error covariances, confirmed that the one-factor model had acceptable fit indices. The obtained Cronbach’s alpha value indicated strong internal consistency. The total scores of the scale showed a high correlation between the groups (r = 0.90, p < .001).
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the IES-6 demonstrates strong psychometric properties, including valid factor structure and high reliability, making it an effective tool for assessing PTSD symptoms in populations affected by natural disasters. Future longitudinal studies examining the long-term psychological effects of trauma could contribute to a better understanding of trauma’s impacts.
Emotional Exhaustion and Job Demands-Resources as Correlates of Library Personnel’s Work Performance in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Flores Llana Rose Francesca , Dequito Estela
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between emotional exhaustion, job resources, and work performance among library personnel in higher education institutions. Addressing the research gap on how these factors interact, the study aims to determine whether emotional exhaustion and job resources significantly influence work performance. Employing a descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected through census sampling, covering 207 library personnel across the Caraga Region. Validated survey instruments measured emotional exhaustion, job demands, job resources, and work performance. Statistical analyses, including Mean and Pearson's correlation, assessed relationships among the variables. Findings revealed that emotional exhaustion was moderately present but did not significantly impact work performance. Job demands and resources were moderately manifested, while work performance remained consistently high across task, contextual, and adaptive domains. Although job demands and resources significantly contributed to emotional exhaustion, they did not directly influence work performance. Therefore, it is recommended that higher education institutions focus on enhancing job resources and implementing strategies to manage emotional exhaustion and support library personnel effectively.
Penerapan Komunikasi dan Edukasi pada Kegiatan Pengolahan Tofu Pudding dan Tofu Milkshake
Authors: Esteria Priyanti  , Maeva Ristianti Fatharani Putri  , Nur Rahito  , Lucia Rasifa Anggira  , Bagaskara Agung Putra Wicaksono  , Felicia Ananda Putri
Published: February 2025

Activity for implementing communication and education in the processing of tofu pudding and tofu milkshake are integrated into Business Communication subject and Community Service for students. The success of this activity is assessed through 2 indicators, which are the assessment of the lecturer teaching the Business Communication subject to the training organizing committee and the assessment of participant satisfaction to the committee who has organized this training. The indicator of success for implementing this training is that the committee can master several competencies from the Business Communication subject. Through this training, it is also hoped that participants who take part in this training will gain new education and experience in processing tofu pudding and tofu milkshakes. This activity was attended by 9 participants and was carried out using educational lecture methods and practice in processing tofu pudding and tofu milkshake. As a result of this activity, it can be concluded that the training organizing committee has been able and successful in organizing training using communication principles, and all participants can process tofu pudding and tofu milkshake according to the expected criteria.
A Study On The Role Of The Director In Sri Lankan Folk Dramas
Authors: PERERA R.M.USHAN
Published: February 2025

Abstract
When using a play script to direct, two basic parts can be identified. The first is the dialogue layer spoken by the characters trained by the actors. The dialogue layer is used to maintain verbal communication between the characters as visual artists on stage. The second layer is the directing process. Here, “directing” can be described as a non-verbal text. In it, the director explains the process to be carried out by all the visual artists and supporting artists involved in the play. These explanations include suggestions on how the backdrops should be placed on the stage, how to use lighting and their colors, as well as suggestions and ideas on how the characters should be handled on stage, explaining the relationships between the characters. All of these ideas and suggestions are used for the audiovisual creation that ultimately unfolds on stage and its basic idea. Although this directorial role is very modern, the process can be identified in folk dramas through other nominal usages without the nominal use of director. There are three main types of folk dramas in Sri Lanka. Kolam, Sokari and Kavi Nadagam are the three. In these folk dramas, the characteristics of the role of the modern director can be identified through characters such as Gura, Gurunnanse, Kariyakarwavana Rala, Sabe Vidane. This research paper discusses the role of the drama director as identified in the folk dramas of Sri Lanka through participant observation.
Keywords – Folk Drama in Sri Lanka , Play Director, Gurunnanse , Kariyakarwavana Rala