bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Університетська спільнота підтримки: методичні матеріали проєкту
Authors: Шевчук Дмитро
Published: August 2022

Матеріали складені як результат реалізації соціального проєкту «Університетська спільнота підтримки” викладачами Національного університету «Острозька академія» за підтримки гуманітарного гранту у рамках Фонду гуманітарної підтримки українських університетів Проєкту міжнародної технічної допомоги «Ініціатива академічної доброчесності та якості освіти» (Academic IQ Initiative). Матеріали та проєкт направлені на допомогу, підтримку переміщених осіб, викладачів та студентів, волонтерів, соцпрацівників у зв’язку з воєнними подіями в Україні. Проєкт розкриває три напрямки підтримки: психологічну, просвітницьку та економічну
ANALYZING THE SOIL MONITORING SYSTEM ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Muzychenko-Kozlovska Oksana , Danylovych Taras , Havryliak Anatolii , Dziurakh Yurii
Published: August 2022

The article reveals that the anthropogenic impact on the environment in Ukraine, including land resources, is constantly increasing. Modern use of Ukraine's natural resources does not meet the requirements of rational nature management – the proportion of the plowed land in Ukraine is the highest in the world. Limited and irregular systematic data on the state of soils does not contribute to effective activities in industries that use soil as the main mean of production. Much time has passed since the period of continuous soil survey in Ukraine, so its' data is outdated. Therefore, there is a need for a new survey using modern methods and methodologies, innovative technologies and devices for monitoring the condition of soils, including the use of remote sensing. Ukraine has a multi-level system of environmental monitoring in all natural and geographical areas, taking into account various forms of anthropogenic impact; the state system of environmental monitoring is an integral part of the national information infrastructure compatible with similar systems of other countries; environmental monitoring is carried out at four levels: local, regional, national and global; the current system of environmental monitoring in Ukraine uses various methods and criteria for assessing the state of the environment, including soils, environmental monitoring is carried out irregularly; there is no normative-legislative base of the newest organizational and information technologies application to ecologically balanced nature use, including land use. To improve the process of environmental monitoring in Ukraine, it is proposed to introduce a system of public administration in this area, which includes the following stages: goal setting, establishing a form of government, improving regulations and laws on soil monitoring. The introduction of the relevant system will allow to systematize and coordinate the activities of public authorities, use the same methods and criteria for assessing the state of the environment, including soils, direct agreed decisions to local authorities, enterprises, farmers, NGOs and the publicity.
ACTIVATION OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Gruzd Maryna
Published: August 2022

Proposals for the organization of effective communicative activities of local governments in the implementation of the united territorial communities (UTC) development process, where the leading role is played by civic education, civil society institutions and the media, providing dialogue between government and public on the basis of contractual partnership. The need for social democratization is based on reasonable initiative of citizens in decision-making by the authorities and leads to the delegation of powers to the public, thus not creating a conflict between UTC residents and local authorities. There is no universal or normative model of the relationship between local public authorities and the public that would be acceptable to UTC. To build a viable UTC requires the participation of all institutions of civil society in solving humanitarian, socio-economic, political and legal challenges in the rational use of community resources to provide cost-effective and high-quality social services through citizen participation in government decisions while ensuring the interests of different social population groups and non-political representation of the promotion of these interests. The stages of the public participation analysis in the association and development of the territorial community, which ensure effective cooperation between local authorities and the public, are based on community initiative in decision-making and provide for delegation of power to UTC residents.
OPPORTUNITIES TO INVEST IN CRYPTOCURRENCIES DURING THE ACTIVE PHASE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN 2020-2021 AND THE CONVENTIONAL RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR OF 2022
Authors: Gonak Igor
Published: August 2022

Since the rise of the first cryptocurrency in 2008 until 2022, we can observe significant price volatility of cryptocurrency coins, periodic decline in prices for cryptocurrency coins and their growth, changes in the volume of cryptocurrency coin trading. Investors perceive cryptocurrency as an alternative (hedging) investment, a means of circulation and a measure of value. They increasingly use it in global socio-economic and military-political crises. Studying the price dynamics of cryptocurrencies during the active phase of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 (the previous pandemic was a hundred years ago – the so-called "Spanish flu") and the conventional Russian-Ukrainian war of 2022 (and a similar scale of conflict after World War II 77 years), we will try to conduct an economic analysis to examine how these crisis factors affected the dynamics of prices for major cryptocurrencies – Ether and Bitcoin. Highlighting previously unresolved parts of the overall problem. The influence of various global factors on the price of cryptocurrencies has been insufficiently studied due to the short historical period of cryptocurrencies existence. We will try to identify the dependence of cryptocurrencies' values dynamics on the presence of global positive or negative factors (pandemics, wars, etc.). The purpose and objectives of the study. The main objectives of the article are to prove that the presence of global positive or negative factors (pandemics, wars, etc.) has a significant impact on the structure of investment, in general, and the price dynamics of cryptocurrency units in particular. Methods. In the research process, in particular, the following methods were used: analysis – to reveal the object and subject of research; abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulations of conclusions concerning the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 and the conventional Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022 on the value of the cryptocurrency Bitcoin). Results. The significant impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 and the conventional Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022 on various components of the financial market has been revealed. It was found that extreme socio-economic events provoke a fall in the stock market, do not provoke significant changes in the gold market and stimulate the major cryptocurrencies value growth. Bitcoin and Ether price dynamics have been shown to be highly correlated and are more suitable as short-term safe investment havens for pandemic or conventional war events than gold for economic operators who want to save and increase their savings. Conclusions. Due to the significant increase in the price of Bitcoin and Ether cryptocurrencies during the peak periods of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 and the conventional Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022, cryptocurrencies are an effective and appropriate tool for investing and saving financial resources in the short term.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF FORMING THE POPULATION FINANCIAL LITERACY IN THE FIELD OF PENSION INSURANCE
Authors: Dema Dmytro , Shubenko Inna , Stoiko Oleg , Нumenyuk Bogdana
Published: August 2022

In modern conditions, there is an urgent need to form a high level of the population's financial literacy. The development of financial technologies, the digitalization of the modern world, and the widespread use of new financial services require an increase in the level of financial education among the population. The aim of our study is to highlight the importance of financial literacy for ensuring a successful pension insurance reform. The dialectical method of cognition, the method of analysis and synthesis as well as online questionnaires used for conducting research madr it possible to determine main problems in the knowledge system regarding the reform of pension insurance. Developed countries, especially those ones experiencing demographic problems, have started the massive development of the multilevel pension insurance system. Consequently, the issue of enhanced financial literacy has arisen not only in the area of personal finance management at the consumption level, but also in the area of pension savings and their investment. Ukraine has initiated a profound reform in the pension provisions field with the transition to insurance principles. Our citizens should form a clear position on the necessity to participate in the supplementary pension insurance system. According to the results of the survey, slightly more than half of the respondents show their interest in pension reform. But their level of knowledge is not sufficient to understand the basic principles of pension reform and take actions aimed at the accumulation of pension funds. This fact necessitates the formation of financial literacy at three levels. The first level is represented by secondary schools. The technical-vocational education institutions, colleges as well as universities of the second level are supposed to deepen the financial literacy which further should be continued as self-education at the third level of adulthood. Improving financial literacy in the field of pension insurance should result in a high level of cooperation with various financial institutions, including insurance companies, private pension funds, and banking institutions in the field of raising funds for future pension provisions through the skillful and systematic personal finance management.
Наукові записки студентів та аспірантів. Серія «Міжнародні відносини». Вип. 7.
Authors: Ткачова Вікторія
Published: August 2022

Збірник присвячений актуальним питанням сучасних міжнародних відносин, зовнішньої політики держав світу, національної та міжнародної безпеки. У ньому представлено наукові праці студентів та аспірантів Національного університету «Острозька академія» та інших ЗВО України.
CARNIVAL FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION IN NEW MEDIA: CHALLENGES OF MASS CULTURE
Authors: Петрушкевич Марія
Published: August 2022

Modern change of cultural paradigms blurs the boundaries of classical communication, so there is a need for proven cultural phenomena that help build a new coordinate system. The purpose of this study is to show that such traditional elements of classical communication as carnival do not disappear with the advent of the Internet, new media, social networks. Here the phenomenon of carnival marks the problems of mass culture. The process of carnivalization involves a combination of incompatible, as well as modern new media, which are convergent. They combine verbal, visual and audio ways of transmitting information. This brings together communication on social networks with the field broadcasting, that Mikhail Bakhtin spoke about. The classical carnival is a collective phenomenon that always presupposes the presence of the Other to contemplate the changes of my Ego. Therefore, social networks that have carnival features are a paradoxical mass autocommunication based on carnivalization. Such a mass character is a serious challenge for interpersonal dialogic communication. Carnivalization in social networks can also be one of the signs of a crisis of indirect communication. The common characteristics of classical carnival holidays and new media are highlighted, the hermeneutic method is used, which helps to explain the peculiarities of representativeness of communication participants, symbolism, mass, sublimation, dialogue in social networks. Here, carnival is not identical to carnival as a historical holiday, but is genetically related. Social networks have a number of features that combine them with the classic carnival and carnival. Among them: the rejection of social hierarchy, playfulness, ridiculous aspect, archetypal and mythological, and especially the ability to construct their own new virtual identity. They most actively promote the dialogue of one’s own Ego with the Other. On the scale of mass dissemination of information on social networks, such communication can remain private, intimate, confessional and be autocommunication.
KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Ipik Viktorianus , Jamiah Yulis , T Ahmad Yani
Published: August 2022

This article is the result of a qualitative descriptive analysis to describe and describe students' mathematical reasoning abilities in problem solving in class VIII G SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Raya. The research subjects were 32 students. Data collection tools are in the form of mathematical reasoning tests on statistical material, especially in the sub-material of data presentation and data concentration steps as well as interview guidelines. The results of data analysis showed that based on the category of upper, middle and lower level of reasoning ability, it was classified as moderate because there were 2 students (6.25%) in the upper level reasoning category, then there were 18 students (56.25). %) in the intermediate level reasoning category. , and 12 students (37.5%) were included in the lower-level reasoning category. Students with upper level abilities are able to fulfill indicators of applying numerical mathematics, check the validity of a contradiction, and provide reasons or evidence for the accuracy of the arrangement, students with intermediate abilities are able to meet indicators of applying numerical mathematics and provide reasons or evidence for the accuracy of settings, students with high level abilities bottom height can only meet the indicators of applying numerical mathematics.
AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aprilia Suci , R Zubaidah , Fitriawan Dona
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out how students' learning activities in learning mathematics during the covid-19 pandemic at SMK Negeri 03 Pontianak. The research method used is descriptive with the type of qualitative research. The research subjects were 37 students of class XI Accounting 2 who took part in mathematics lessons during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of data analysis showed that student learning activities in learning mathematics during the pandemic at SMK Negeri 03 Pontianak were in the "quite active" category. With three indicators which include student’s writing activities in learning mathematics during covid-19 pandemic at SMK Negeri 03 Pontianak were in the “quite active” category, student’ drawing activities in learning mathematics during the covid-19 pandemic at SMK Negeri 03 Pontianak were in the “quite active” category, and students’  motor activities in learning mathematics during the covid-19 pandemic at SMK Negeri 03 Pontianak were in the “quite active” category.
PENYUSUNAN BOOKLET SCAFFOLDING MENGGUNAKAN TEORI POLYA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Indriantie Nuriska , Rif'at Mohamad , Suratman Dede
Published: August 2022

This research aims to compile a scaffolding booklet using Polya's theory of trigonometric subject. The method of this research is a research and development (R&D) method with a 4-D development model. The research subject are the student of class X MIA 1 SMAN 6 Pontianak. Data collection tools used are unstructured interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis is viewed from the results of the questionnaire assessment, how to develop booklets and booklets. From this research, it was found that the clarity of how to solve trigonometric problems in textbooks used in schools is still not clear, because the completeness of the fourth polya step, namely at the stage of re-examining, does not exist and there are still students who do not understand how to solve the problems given. The preparation of this booklet is to improve and clarify how to solve the problems in the book. The completeness of the polya steps that did not exist before came into existence and the stages of solving Polya's problems become complete in the booklet. Students who do not understand the explanations in the textbooks will at least understand enough when given an explanation of how to solve problems in the booklet.
ETNOMATEMATIKA DALAM TRADISI PERNIKAHAN ADAT SUKU DAYAK KALIS DI KECAMATAN KALIS KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Stevani Konstansia Katlin , Hartoyo Agung , Munaldus Munaldus
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of the stages of the traditional marriage tradition of the Dayak Kalis tribe in Nanga Danau village, Kalis sub-district, Kapuas Hulu district, and to find out of what mathematical activities are include in the implementation of the stages of the traditional wedding tradition. The form of research used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The subjects in this study consisted of three subjects, the first being the traditional chief at the hamlet level, the second subject at the village level, and the third being an elder traditional leader. Data collection techniques used are interview, documentation, and observation techniques. The data collection tools used were interview guides, observation guidelines, cellphone cameras and voice recorders. The result and analysis of the data obtained from this study are (1) At the stage of the Situtukang Baba’ and Paseset activities there is an activity to explain. (2) At the stage of Baru-Baru there are activities to explain, determine location, and count. And the mathematical concepts contained in it are the concepts of counting, the concept of logic, the concept of multiplication, and the concept of multiples.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY OF RESPONSE INDEX TERMODIFIKASI DI SMA
Authors: Annadzili Muhammad Dwiki , Halini Halini , Suratman Dede
Published: August 2022

The research purpose is to analyze the misconceptions by using the certainty of response index modified in trigonometric equations at class XI State Senior High School 9 Pontianak. that Research method used in this research was a case study. The subjects in this research were seven students of class XI IPA 1 and IPA 2 of State Senior High School 9 Pontianak. The instruments used in this research were diagnostic tests and interview guidelines. From the result of the study, obtained 8 out of 32 students had computation misconceptions, 9 out of 32 students had generalized misconceptions, 1 out of 32 students had specialization misconceptions, and 1 out of 32 students had theoretical misconceptions. Misconceptions experienced are caused by students are students' associative thinking, incomplete reasoning, wrong intuition, stages of student cognitive development, and student abilities. Generalizing misconceptions are the most common misconceptions experienced by students, the cause of this misconception is wrong intuition and the stage of students' cognitive development.
Femtosecond extreme ultraviolet spectroscopy of an iridium photocatalyst reveals oxidation state and ligand field specific dynamics
Authors: Leahy Clare , Vura-Weis Josh
Published: August 2022

Femtosecond X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Ir O3-edge and N6,7-edges is performed on the photocatalyst iridium(III) tris(2-phenylpyridine), Ir(III)(ppy)3 using a tabletop high-harmonic source. Extreme ultraviolet (XUV) absorption between 44 eV and 72 eV measures transitions from the Ir 5p3/2 and 4f5/2,7/2 core to 5d valence orbitals, and the position of these spectral features is shown to be sensitive to the oxidation state and ligand field of the metal center. Upon excitation of the singlet metal-to-ligand charge transfer (1MLCT) band at 400 nm, a shift in the spectra due to the formation of the Ir(IV) center is observed, as is the creation of a new spectral feature corresponding to transitions into the t2g hole. Vibrational cooling of the MLCT state on the 3 ps and 16 ps timescales is measured as changes in the intensity of the transient features. This work establishes XUV spectroscopy as a useful tool for measuring the electronic structure of 3rd row transition metal photosensitizers and catalysts at ultrafast timescales.
Non-Covalent Interaction within Catalytic Anionic Donor and Neutral Acceptor to Promote Pd-Catalyzed Distal Site- selective Functionalization of Amines
Authors: Goswami Nupur , Sinha Soumya Kumar , Mondal Partha , Suresh Adhya , Datta Ayan , Maiti Debabrata
Published: August 2022

C‒H activation of simple molecules to provide corresponding functionalized analogues has gained immense prominence. While this is widely applicable to a range of organic motifs, regioselectivity and most importantly site-selectivity of distal C‒H bonds remains a significant challenge. While covalently attached directing groups have been designed to solve the puzzle, their profound impact on the step-economy and substrate biasness cause a significant dent in the applicability of the protocol. To overcome this, weak non-covalent interactions between substrate and ligands have been developed but have been mainly explored with Ir-catalysis. Herein we aim to execute an unprecedented Pd catalyzed meta-selective C‒H functionalization of simple amines harnessing weak non-covalent interactions between anionic H-bond donor and neutral acceptor. Catalytic amount of organic salt acts as an anionic ligand and is suitable for efficient meta-selective C‒H olefination. Experimental and computational studies elucidate the mechanistic understanding and suggest that site-selectivity is governed by the key H-bonding interaction between an anionic donating ligand and a neutral accepting substrate. The protocol can be further extended to amines with variable linker-lengths, outlining the versatility and applicability of our methodology to organic motifs, while utilizing only a catalytic amount of directing ligand for the functionalization.
Accelerated Short Circuiting in Anode-Free Solid-State Batteries Driven by Local Lithium Depletion
Authors: Lewis John , Sandoval Stephanie , Liu Yuhgene , Nelson Douglas , Yoon Sun Geun , Tian Mengkun , Shevchenko Pavel , McDowell Matthew
Published: August 2022

“Anode-free” solid-state batteries (SSBs), which have no active material at the anode and undergo in situ lithium plating during the first charge, can exhibit extremely high energy density (~1500 Wh L-1). However, there is a lack of understanding of lithium plating/stripping mechanisms at bare solid-state electrolyte (SSE) interfaces since excess lithium is often used. Here, we demonstrate that commercially relevant quantities of lithium (> 5 mAh cm-2) can be reliably plated at relatively high current densities (1 mA cm-2) using the sulfide SSE Li6PS5Cl. Investigations of lithium plating/stripping mechanisms, in conjunction with cryo-focused ion beam (FIB) and ex situ synchrotron tomography, reveal that the cycling stability of these cells is intrinsically limited by spatially uneven plating/stripping. Local lithium depletion toward the end of stripping decreases electrochemically active area, which results in high local current densities and void formation, accelerating subsequent filament growth and short circuiting compared to lithium-excess cells. Despite this governing degradation mode, we show that anode-free cells exhibit comparable Coulombic efficiencies to lithium-excess cells before short circuiting, and improved resistance to short-circuiting is achieved by avoiding local lithium depletion through retention of lithium at the interface. These new insights provide a foundation for engineering future high-energy anode-free SSBs.
Enabling Wide-Gamut Human-Centric Display Lighting
Authors: Hariyani Shruti , Xing Xinxin , Amachraa Mahdi , Bao Jiming , Ong Shyue Ping , Brgoch Jakoah
Published: August 2022

Monitors, televisions, and smartphones have been revolutionized by the invention of InGaN-based LED backlighting. Yet, regular exposure to the bright blue light emitted by these screens can lead to mood disorders and insomnia. Switching to a "human-centric" display that uses a violet-emitting LED chip and a trichromatic phosphor blend is one materials chemistry solution for this problem. The challenge is finding a blue-emitting phosphor with a sufficiently small Stokes’ shift to down-convert the violet LED light. This study reports a new oxynitride phosphor that meets this need. K3AlP3O9N:Eu2+ exhibits a narrow (45 nm, 2206 cm-1), thermally robust, and efficient blue photoluminescence upon violet excitation. Computational modeling and photoluminescence spectroscopy revealed that a rare combination of preferential excitation and site-selective quenching produce the desired optical properties. Combining K3AlP3O9N:Eu2+ with red- and green-emitting phosphors and a violet LED covers 10% more of the color gamut than a commercial tablet while simultaneously mitigating blue light exposure en route to next-generation, human-centric displays.
Absence of Relevant Thermal Conversion of Cannabidiol (CBD) to Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in E-Cigarette Vapor and Low-THC Cannabis Smoke
Authors: Hindelang Pascal , Scharinger Andreas , Golombek Patricia , Laible Miriam , Tamosaite Sandra , Walch Stephan G. , Lachenmeier Dirk W.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Recent research claimed that cannabidiol (CBD) in commercial electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) liquids can be converted into psychotropic amounts of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). This study aims to validate this claim using a realistic e-cigarette setup. Additionally, this study also investigates if such a conversion may occur during smoking of CBD-rich cannabis joints. Methods: Two different CBD liquids were vaporized using two different e-cigarette models, one of which was operated at extreme energy settings (0.2 Ω and 200 W). The smoke of six CBD joints was collected using a rotary smoking machine according to ISO 4387:2019. Analyses were conducted using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry as well as liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Results: For the condensed e-cigarette liquids, no increase in THC concentration could be observed. For the CBD joints, no THC formation was provable. The recovered THC concentrations were ranging between 1% and 48% (0.034 mg and 0.73 mg) of the THC amount initially contained in the joints before smoking. Conclusions: Using realistic conditions of consumer exposure, relevant conversion of CBD to THC appears to not be occurring. The health risk of CBD liquids for electronic cigarettes, as well as low-THC cannabis intended for smoking, can be assessed by concentrations in the source material without the need to consider significant changes in psychotropic compounds during use by consumers.
Photoinduced Dehydrogenative Borylation via Dihydrogen Bond Bridged Electron Donor and Acceptor Complexes
Authors: Wang Zhiyong , Chen Jiaxin , Lin Zhenyang , QUAN Yangjian
Published: August 2022

Air-stable amine- and phosphine-boranes are discovered as donors to integrate with pyridinium acceptor for generating pho-toactive electron-donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes. Experimental results and DFT calculations suggest a dihydrogen bond bridging the donor and acceptor. Illuminating the EDA complex enables an intramolecular single electron transfer to give boron-centered radical for dehydrogenative borylation with no need of external photosensitizer and oxidant. The deproto-nation of Wheland-like radical intermediate rather than its generation is believed to determine the very good ortho-selectivity based on DFT calculations. A variety of α-borylated pyridine derivatives have been readily synthesized with good functional group tolerance.
Data-driven Generation of Perturbation Networks for Relative Binding Free Energy Calculations
Authors: Scheen Jenke , Mackey Mark , Michel Julien
Published: August 2022

Relative binding free energy (RBFE) calculations are increasingly used to support the ligand optimisation problem in early-stage drug discovery. Because RBFE calculations frequently rely on alchemical perturbations between ligands in a congeneric series, practitioners are required to estimate an optimal combination of pairwise perturbations for each series. RBFE networks constitute in a collection of edges chosen such that all ligands (nodes) are included in the network, where each edge represents a pairwise RBFE calculation. As there is a vast number of possible configurations it is not trivial to select an optimal perturbation network. Current approaches rely on human intuition and rule-based expert systems for proposing RBFE perturbation networks. This work presents a data-driven alternative to rule-based approaches by using a graph siamese neural network architecture. A novel dataset, RBFE-Space, is presented as a representative and transferable training domain for RBFE machine learning research. The workflow presented in this work matches state-of-the-art programmatic RBFE network generation performance with several key benefits. The workflow provides full transferability of the network generator because RBFE-Space is open-sourced and ready to be applied to other RBFE software. Additionally, the deep learning model represents the first machine-learned predictor of perturbation reliability in RBFE calculations.
El tiempo trílcico: intersecciones y coordenadas
Authors: Güich Rodríguez José
Published: August 2022

Este ensayo tiene como objetivo central explorar el surgimiento del poemario Trilce (1922) como consecuencia de una serie de afinidades electivas y cambios del sistema cultural propios de la época en la que vivió su autor y que le permitieron a este dialogar de manera original y creativa con el espíritu de su tiempo. Se atiende, en especial, a la fuerte influencia de movimientos regionales como el grupo “Norte”, que formó parte del contexto formativo de César Vallejo y cuyos miembros sintonizaban con lo que ocurría en lugares alejados de Lima, como el Sur Andino. En aquella ciudad, eran paradójicamente escritores de origen provinciano quienes impulsaban una vanguardia peruana nacida al margen de la hegemonía y del centralismo de la capital del país.
Trilce y los muñecos de la retórica
Authors: García Luis Eduardo
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo es una exploración de las principales características de Trilce, el poemario más emblemático de César Vallejo y sin duda alguna una de las obras mayores de la vanguardia original. Desde su gestación, en una etapa posterior a los remanentes del modernismo en los que Vallejo se había iniciado como poeta, hasta su recepción y lectura, que no estuvo exenta de polémica, la historia de Trilce es marcadamente singular. Vallejo opera un cambio radical: del mundo familiar —expresado con sencillez y diafanidad en poemas como “A mi hermano Miguel”— o de la tensión que ya se dejaba notar entre el modernismo rubendariano y un futuro no previsible aún —en textos como “Espergesia”, en el caso de Los heraldos negros—, Vallejo nos conduce a un universo en el que, sin abandonar nunca sus temas primigenios, los dota de una expresión oscura, hermética y desafiante a todas las convenciones de su tiempo.
Las varias versiones de un sujeto moderno. Aproximación analítica-contrastiva a un poema de Salvador Gallardo Dávalos, autor estridentista
Authors: Osorio de Ita Gustavo , Iglesias Castelán Jesús
Published: August 2022

En los estudios sobre el estridentismo, comúnmente se dice que Salvador Gallardo Dávalos se incorporó a la vanguardia mexicana cuando publicó en 1925 su poemario El pentagrama eléctrico. Sin embargo, aquí presentamos el poema “Cinema de viaje”, aparecido en la revista poblana Ser, en 1923, dirigida por Germán List Arzubide, que ha pasado desapercibida en los estudios sobre la vanguardia, a pesar de ser el testimonio escrito que dio como resultado la formación del grupo estridentista. En este artículo analizamos cómo este poema presenta un sujeto dentro de una realidad contemporánea que le produce incertidumbre, a través de una serie de imágenes que tratan de emular el discurso de un arte en ciernes: el cine. Así mismo, proponemos un recorrido por las diferentes versiones de “Cinema de viaje”, sus cambios más representativos y las posibles implicaciones que esto tiene en la constitución de un sujeto moderno. Esta perspectiva nos permite incluso afirmar que la propia reedición constante de su trabajo poético representa una propuesta de vanguardia por parte Salvador Gallardo: el poema inacabado, siempre en constante revisión.
Ruptura e irreverencia en el lenguaje de Zona dark (1991) de Montserrat Álvarez
Authors: Dammert José
Published: August 2022

El poemario Zona dark, publicado de manera independiente por Montserrat Álvarez en 1991, tiene como uno de sus ejes centrales la representación del Perú como un espacio atravesado profundamente por la violencia y asume una perspectiva crítica respecto a dicho mundo social. En ese sentido, parte del proyecto poético del libro tiene que ver con la producción de un lenguaje que transforme las estructuras que sostienen la configuración social que se critica. Para ello, Zona dark apunta hacia la confrontación con el lenguaje que organiza la sociedad y hacia la creación de nuevos paradigmas de producción poética que traigan consigo formas nuevas de entender y experimentar la vida social. En este artículo me propongo estudiar las estrategias a través de las cuales el poemario de Montserrat Álvarez lleva a cabo este proceso. Para ello me detendré en tres puntos centrales para entender el tratamiento del lenguaje en Zona dark: el vínculo de este libro con el rock subterráneo peruano de la década del ochenta, la parodia de los registros de la alta cultura y el arte comercial y la puesta en diálogo de múltiples registros con el objetivo de anular cualquier posible hegemonía o fijación de un solo lenguaje con el cual pueda entenderse y representarse el mundo.
El cine latinoamericano del siglo XXI. Tendencias y tratamientos (2020)
Authors: Cabrejo José Carlos
Published: August 2022

Reseña bibliográfica de El cine latinoamericano del siglo XXI. Tendencias y tratamientos (2020) de Ricardo Bedoya. Fondo Editorial de la Universidad de Lima.
Revelaciones (2020) de Claudia Cabieses y Anamaría McCarthy
Authors: Castañeda Luis Hernán
Published: August 2022

Reseña bibliográfica de Revelaciones (2020) de Claudia Cabieses y Anamaría McCarthy. Tierra Baldía.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE CAFÉ EN LA REGIÓN AMAZONAS, PERÚ, 2021
Authors: Sánchez Pantaleón Alex Javier , Cruz Caro Omer , Cueva Vega Edinson , Sánchez Altamirano Fernando Rogelio
Published: August 2022

La investigación tiene por objetivo caracterizar la comercialización de café de las organizaciones en la región Amazonas. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental, la población le conformó las asociaciones, cooperativas y empresas constituidas de la Región Amazonas de todas las provincias; se consideró una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 24 organizaciones dedicadas al acopio y comercialización de café, utilizando la encuesta como técnica de recojo de información. Se obtuvo como resultado que las organizaciones comercializan café pergamino y pilado en un 50% seguido por un 33.3% café sólo pergamino; el mercado donde se comercializa mayores volúmenes son mercado nacional e internacional con un 33.3%, de los cuales las empresas son las que más comercializan en este tipo de mercado con un 40%; el 41.7% comercializan el café en quintales y kilogramos, de los cuales el 46.7% representan a las asociaciones y un 50% a las cooperativas; comercializando el otro 50% en quintales, kilogramos y libras, las empresas comercializan en mayor cantidad en quintales con un 40.0%. Concluyendo que el tipo de café más comercializado por las organizaciones es pergamino y pilado, de las cuales las asociaciones son las que mayor comercializan por presentarse mayor número de estas organizaciones en la región de Amazonas; comercializando a mercados nacionales e internacionales, representando un 28% de organizaciones con exportaciones directas.
INTELIGENCIA FINANCIERA E INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO, CHICLAYO
Authors: Ríos Incio Manuel Igor , Toro López Rita de Jesús , Vallejos Murrieta Anggie Lucia , Sánchez Diaz Yarhitza Haydee
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la inteligencia financiera y la inteligencia emocional desde una perspectiva de género en jóvenes universitarios en la ciudad de Chiclayo. El diseño de esta investigación fue descriptivo correlacional, obteniendo información de una muestra de 60 estudiantes universitarios, utilizando el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, por medio de la técnica de la encuesta y usando el cuestionario como instrumento. Dentro de los principales resultados podemos manifestar que, con respecto a los varones, concerniente a la inteligencia financiera un 38% a veces busca producir dinero, y con un 43% a veces usa el apalancamiento del dinero. Y concerniente a la inteligencia emocional en los varones, el 55 % manifiesta tener siempre empatía, pero sólo un 25% interesarse siempre en desarrollar habilidades sociales. Ahora, en las mujeres, el escenario en la inteligencia financiera fue un 48% casi siempre busca producir dinero, y el 42% a veces busca apalancamiento del dinero. Y con respecto a la inteligencia emocional el 50% de las mujeres señala tener siempre empatía, pero solamente el 23% manifiesta que siempre busca desarrollar sus habilidades sociales. La relación entre la inteligencia financiera e inteligencia emocional en jóvenes de sexo masculino, es positiva de nivel moderada, porque el p-valor es menor a 5% y además el Rho de Spearman tiene un valor de 0.562. La relación entre la inteligencia financiera e inteligencia emocional en jóvenes de sexo femenino, en cambio, es positiva débil. La relación se explica porque el p-valor es menor a 5%, y lo positivo y débil se entiende porque el Rho de Spearman tiene un valor de 0.421. La sociedad tendrá un despertar por estos temas muy pocos tomados en cuenta en la academia y eso tendrá un impacto positivo porque al darse cuenta de lo limitado que se encuentran buscarán la mentoría necesaria como oportunidad de mejora en el aspecto emocional y financiero.
CORRUPCIÓN EN EL PROCESO DE LAS ADQUISICIONES DE UNA MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL
Authors: Llontop Samillan Marty
Published: August 2022

La investigación asumió como meta Analizar la corrupción en las Adquisiciones del Estado en la Municipalidad Provincial de Chiclayo. El método fue correlacional, con un diseño no experimental, dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo. La población fue la totalidad de los colaboradores de la comuna. Se suministró instrumento como el cuestionario con la finalidad de obtener hallazgos. El 75% indica que en la comuna existe un alto nivel de corrupción en los procedimientos de adquisiciones. Se concluye que la corrupción política es la que más exposición tiene en medios noticiosos y tiene un sistema organizado.
MARKETING MIX Y SU RELACION CON LAS VENTAS ONLINE EN LA EMPRESA FERREYROS S.A.
Authors: Díaz Rosado José Junior Carlos , Gallo Cabrera Humberto , Villanueva Calderón Juan Amílcar
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue Determinar la relación entre el marketing mix y las ventas online en la Empresa Ferreyros SA en el año 2021. El tipo de investigación será descriptivo correlacional, con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal considerando un enfoque cuantitativo, para el presente trabajo se consideró una población de 150 clientes que acudían en un mes, la muestra se determinó a partir de la muestro probabilístico el cual dio lugar a 108 clientes. La técnica de recopilación de información fue la encuesta y el procesamiento de la información se basó en la aplicación de la estadística descriptiva para medir tanto el nivel de marketing mix, así como el nivel de ventas online, asimismo se utilizó la estadística inferencial para verificar el grado de asociación y correlación significativa entre las variables. Finalmente se concluyó que existe la relación estadísticamente significativa entre el marketing mix y las ventas online en la Empresa Ferreyros SA en el año 2021.
PROPUESTA DE BIOCOMERCIO PARA CONTRIBUIR EN LA CONSERVACIÓN DE ESPECIES DE FLORA Y FAUNA NATIVA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE LAMBAYEQUE, 2021
Authors: Sono Tantarico Alexia
Published: August 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue elaborar una propuesta de biocomercio que contribuya a la conservación de especies de flora y fauna nativa del departamento de Lambayeque, 2021.En la metodología utilizada fue de diseño no experimental de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básico que utilizó guías de análisis documental y cuestionarios aplicados a una muestra comprendida por 263 pobladores involucrados en el comercio de especies nativas y derivados. Los resultados encontrados indican que existe un nivel medio de conservación en 66.90%, comercio legal medio en 44.80%, asimismo, el 89.40% muestra una percepción alta del biocomercio en la protección de la biodiversidad. Concluyendo que la cultura ambiental, grado de instrucción, consumo de productos de biocomercio y mecanismos de supervisión son factores vinculados a la conservación productiva. Por tanto, la propuesta integra estrategias de sostenibilidad ambiental, social y económica.
IMPACTO DE LA COVID-19 EN EL PERÚ VISTO DESDE VARIAS ARISTAS
Authors: Lozano Rodas Norbel
Published: August 2022

El SARS-CoV-2 causante de la COVID-19 en el mundo, se ha convertido en pandemia, este ha originado múltiples problemas en las comunidades. El objetivo fue describir el impacto de la COVID-19 en el Perú. La metodología utilizada fue mediante una revisión narrativa de la COVID-19 en el Perú usando las palabras COVID-19 AND OR Peru. Los resultados fueron. La pandemia por COVID-19 nos ha enseñado muchas cosas y visto por conocimiento de causa grandes avances de la ciencia, saltos grandes de la humanidad y también hemos visto la peor cara del ser humano, pero siempre queda una lección aprendida para la evolución de las comunidades y lecciones que un nuestro bicentenario aun no aprendemos. Conclusión: La pandemia por COVID-19 nos ha enseñado muchas cosas y visto por conocimiento de causa grandes avances de la ciencia, saltos grandes de la humanidad.
GESTIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA Y FISCALIZACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN LOS GOBIERNOS LOCALES, AMAZONAS, PERÚ 2020
Authors: Portocarrero Mondragón Manuel , Cueva Vega Edinson
Published: August 2022

La gestión administrativa es muy importante para asegurar una buena distribución de los recursos, así como también, para implementar estrategias de fiscalización ambiental dentro de cada municipalidad. Es por ello, que dicho estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión administrativa y la fiscalización ambiental en las Municipalidades Provinciales de la región Amazonas, Perú. Realizando una investigación con un enfoque cuantitativo correlacional con un diseño no experimental con una población conformada por las siete Municipalidades Provinciales de la región Amazonas con una muestra seleccionada entre el Alcalde, Gerente Municipal, Planeamiento y Presupuesto y Fiscalización Ambiental obteniendo un total de 40 funcionarios. Se obtuvo como resultado que la gestión administrativa está en un nivel alto con 60% y la fiscalización ambiental en un nivel medio con un 77.5%. Identificando la gestión administrativa y la fiscalización ambiental. Concluyendo que la gestión administrativa tiene relación en la fiscalización ambiental, ya que en dicha gestión se tiene que realizar e implementar estrategias de fiscalización ambiental dentro de cada municipalidad, para así hacer cumplir los estándares ambientales establecidos y normados por las autoridades competentes.
ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION USING TDWI BIG DATA MATURITY MODEL
Authors: Masya Fajar , Triloka Joko , Sabita Hary
Published: August 2022

Asset management is the process of recording, collecting data, reporting and documenting assets at a specific time based on existing provisions, proper asset management can support operational activities especially in the maintenance, repair, and procurement of assets for the organization. This study aims to addition to acquiring additional assets data and calculating devaluation of assets, including tracking their location, collating data regarding their operation and maintenance status, with the aim of improving the overall utilization of the assets The methodology used in this research is TDWI Big Data Maturity, which can accommodate changes during the system design process, by taking samples based on the business process of asset management in one of the private institution. This study produced a web-based asset management information system that can assist in managing and tracking asset data and logistic items.
EMIL STAN, CLASS MANAGEMENT AND DIGITAL NATIVES. FUNDAMENTALS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEUROSCIENCES. Iaşi, Institutul European Publishing House, 2021, 201 pages, ISBN 978-606-24-0320-1
Authors: TUDORACHE Gina-Florentina , BADEA Mihaela-Gabriela
Published: August 2022

Book review
THE STUDENTS’ EMOTIONAL SECURITY AND COPING STRATEGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: BOBU Roxana , JITARU Oana
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic brought about changes both at the socio-economic level and in our private life. The measures that were taken by governments worldwide have generated a model of action, subsequently customized by each nation. Although the implemented measures aimed at proactively reducing the risk of infection, their consequences were multiple. In this context, the education system was forced to rethink the way of carrying out teaching-learning-assessing activities. Our analysis looks into the feeling of emotional security experienced by students during the online courses. In this context, we conducted a qualitative research, based on the use of the focus group method. The participants in the investigation were students belonging to the 11 departments with a technical profile within the “Gheorghe Asachi” University in Iaşi. We organized three focus groups per year of study – respectively years I, II and III. The aim was to understand the effects of online education on students in the pandemic context from the perspective of “the emotional security feeling”. The objectives focused on identifying the individual difficulties experienced by students and on analyzing the coping strategies they applied. The results highlighted feelings such as fear, anxiety, sadness, insecurity, that worsened with the distance from college and friends. Understanding how the pandemic has affected students is important for teachers in order to identify appropriate ways to come to their support later.
UNIVERSITIES AND THE PANDEMIC: GETTING COMFORTABLE WITH AMBIGUITY
Authors: MIULESCU Miruna Luana , STÎNGU Mihaela
Published: August 2022

As a result of the closure of higher education institutions, students and teachers had to swiftly adapt to online teaching and learning. The need to design learning environments for students implies choices, adjustments and decisions in order to meet not only students’ expectations but also the conditions in which universities had to operate. Our study seeks to explore the innovative practices used by educators that allowed them to form engaging classrooms in a pre-service teacher education programme during the Covid-19 pandemic. The participants of the present study were educators (n=9) from the teacher training department. By making use of a qualitative inquiry, data was collected through participating at semi-structured interviews via ZOOM videotelephony software. The key findings suggest that the digital instructional setting has been a distinctively challenging experience for university teachers. The sudden shift in institutional teaching activities and conditions reshaped pedagogical practices and challenged the academics to identify and creatively respond to the students’ needs with ingenuity and speed. Therefore, it is paramount that educators retain the advantages of working from home in ways that transform their practice.