bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Diversifikasi, Transfer Pricing dan Beban Pajak
Authors: Ardianto Andy , Rachmawati Dyna
Published: November 2022

This research aims to investigate the effect of diversification strategy and transfer pricing to the corporate tax burden. The independent variables are diversification strategy and transfer pricing as well as the dependent variable is corporate tax expense. The control variables are corporate size, debt to equity ratio (DER), and return on assets (ROA). The research object is listed manufacturing companies from the year 2014-2015. This research used multiple regression analysis, with the following results: Diversification strategy and transfer pricing have a negative impact on the corporate tax expense. The corporate size has no effect, while DER and ROA influence the corporate tax expense. This research also provides an additional test that confirms the results of the main tests
Análisis cualitativo de aniones
Authors: Ramos Payán María Dolores , Ocaña González Juan Antonio , Bello López Miguel Ángel , de Pablos Pons Fernando , Fernández Torres Rut María , Fernández Espinosa Antonio José , Aparicio Ruiz Ramón , Jara Palacios María José , Jiménez Palacios Francisco Joaquín
Published: November 2022

Este recurso es un video didáctico sobre clases prácticas de laboratorio en la asignatura de Química Analítica I.

El objetivo de esta práctica es la identificación de una serie de aniones en una mezcla, empleando las correspondientes reacciones específicas para cada uno de ellos, previa eliminación de los aniones cuya presencia ya ha sido confirmada y que podrían interferir en la identificación de otras especies.

Objetivo 1. Servir de apoyo al aprendizaje del alumnado cuando la asignatura se imparte de manera presencial, sirviendo como explicaciones previas teórico-prácticas al trabajo en el propio laboratorio, mejorando así la seguridad y eficiencia del alumnado.

Objetivo 2. Facilitar la realización de las prácticas de la asignatura de manera no presencial. De este modo, los alumnos podrán tener toma de contacto visual de cómo se distribuye un laboratorio químico, así como los materiales, reactivos necesarios y de cómo se ejecutarían cada una de las prácticas de laboratorio.
Karakteristik dan Konstitusionalitas Hukum Tata Negara Darurat Dalam Perpu No.1 Tahun 2020
Authors: Mulyani Tri , Handitya Binov
Published: November 2022

Tidak pernah dibayangkan sebelumnya bahwa wabah pandemi corona virus disease 2019 (covid-19) melanda dunia pada tahun 2020 termasuk juga di negara Indonesia. Keadaan ini memberikan dampak secara global yang berpengaruh pada tingkat kestabilan ekonomi, sosial dan keamanan bagi negara yang terkena covid-19 tersebut. Beberapa negara harus menerapkan lock-down untuk memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19 di antaranya Thiongkok, Spanyol, Perancis, Italia. Pemerintah Indonesia sangat serius menangani permasalahan wabah ini dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) nomor 1 tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Untuk Penanganan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) dan/atau Dalam Rangka Menghadapi Ancaman Yang Membahayakan Perekonomian Nasional dan/atau Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, yang telah ditetapkan menjadi Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2020 sebagai landasan yuridis bagi langkah-langkah penanganan wabah corona oleh pemerintah.
TRAUMATISMO DENTÁRIO NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gomes Tavares Lucena Amanda , Teodoro de Alencar Filho Antonio , Alexandre da Silva Alandeilson , Batista Vieira de Lima Claudia , Ribeiro Monteiro de Figueiredo Tayná , Vitória Martins de Belchior Wanda
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: Analisar, através de revisão da literatura, os tipos de traumatismo dentário e as consequências diante de uma intervenção tardia na primeira infância. METODOLOGIA: Esta pesquisa é uma revisão de literatura, e seguiu as buscas nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. Foram utilizados termos indexados do Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH), sendo as palavras-chaves utilizadas: Traumatismos dentários, Odontopediatria e Saúde Bucal. O período para realização da pesquisa ocorreu de julho a outubro de 2022. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais, caso clínico e revisão de literatura, com texto completo disponível, que possuam relevância para responder à questão norteadora da presente pesquisa, e que tenham sido publicados no período de 2012 a 2022. Foram excluídos os estudos de acesso restrito, teses, dissertações, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e os que estiverem escritos em idioma diferente do português, como também foram excluídos os estudos que não abordassem essa temática. RESULTADOS: Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, permaneceram, para leitura completa, 08 artigos, que destacaram o atendimento de urgência como fundamental, para que se tenha uma maior chance na reabilitação bucal do paciente, sendo importante o conhecimento dos pais e cuidadores. CONCLUSÃO: Pode-se concluir que é de suma importância o diagnóstico e tratamento em tempo hábil, para evitar piores prognósticos, nas diversas situações causadas pelo traumatismo dentário, sendo essencial que o cirurgião-dentista esteja preparado para realizar o acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico dos casos.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Traumatismos Dentários; Odontopediatria; Saúde Bucal.
The Late Migration Period Cemetery at Drnholec (Břeclav District, Czech Republic) / Pohřebiště z konce doby stěhování národů z Drnholce (okres Břeclav, ČR)
Authors: Trampota František , Kubín Petr , Melicherová Linda , Vargová Lenka , Jarošová Ivana , Vymazalová Kateřina , Horáčková Ladislava , Nývltová Fišáková Miriam , Rebay-Salisbury Katharina , Rendl Barbara , Kanz Fabian , Mařík Ivo , Klontza-Jaklová Věra
Published: November 2022

The authors present part of a burial ground of the Late Migration Period in Drnholec - Pod sýpkou (Břeclav district, Czech Republic), where seven graves were discovered in 2016 and 2017. The grave goods were identified, by typological analysis, as Langobardian/Lombardian. The authors argue that even a small part of a cemetery with a limited number of graves can bring important new data and open strategic questions, challenging traditional interpretations. The paper aims to present the results of excavation in the light of archaeological, anthropological and zooarchaeological perspectives. Archaeological part is focused on presenting the grave units and the cemetery as a contextual unit. Stylistic and typological analysis of grave goods, radiocarbon dates and probability modeling were used to establish the chronology of the cemetery. Anthropological and palaeopathological examinations were accompanied with buccal dental microwear analysis and tooth cementum annulation (TCA) which provide information about diet and age-at-death estimation. Zooarchaeological analysis was mainly driven by the find of a mule skeleton. In addition to skeletal expertise, Nitrogen and Carbon stable isotopes analyses were also applied. The authors set out their thoughts, based on material and bibliographical study, on the problem of classifying and understanding the cultural and ethnic identity of the Migration Period populations.
Raně středověké pohřebiště v Přezleticích (okr. Praha-východ) / Early Medieval Burial Ground in Přezletice (Prague-East District)
Authors: Koštová Nikola , Kapustka Katarína , Zazvonilová Eliška , Křivánek Roman , Drtikolová Kaupová Sylva , Vondrová Hana , Bajer Aleš , Kočárová Romana
Published: November 2022

The text presents the results of the excavation of the early medieval burial ground, where more than 60 burials and one circular feature were identified. The find situation, the anthropological condition of remains and archaeological finds are described, and ecofacts are also analysed. Radiocarbon dating and nitrogen and carbon isotope analysis were conducted on selected specimens. The find assemblage corresponds to the location of the burial ground away from an elite centre, thus making it a good example of a common burial ground from the turn of the 10th and 11th centuries. Interesting elements were identified concerning how the deceased were handled as well as an anthropological description of the local population. The key advance is a comparison of the possibilities of dating the burial ground on the basis of traditional methods (based on a typological comparison of artefacts) and dating using the radiocarbon method, which enabled a significant refinement of the existing notion of the succession and age of activities at the studied site. It is reasonable to assume that the application of this approach at other sites would help clarify the data.
K otázce vývoje a rozšíření pokliček a tzv. pokliček-misek v keramických okruzích střední Evropy ve středověku / Zur Frage der Entwicklung und Verbreitung von Deckeln und sogenannten Deckeln-Schüsseln in den mitteleuropäischen Keramikkreisen im Mittelalter
Authors: Procházka Rudolf
Published: November 2022

On the Issue of the Development and Spread of Lids and “Lid-Bowls” in the Pottery Circles of Medieval Central Europe The emergence and development of lids in the Czech lands in the 12th–14th century was part of the transformation of central European pottery. At the beginning of this process was a vessel with domestic origins and for which on the general level we cannot rule out a dual function – the “lid/bowl”. A variety of types of lids are encountered during the 13th century and their origins can be traced to the neighbouring German-speaking lands. The basic types of lids took shape in the 10th–12th century in south Germany, from where they spread around Bohemian-Moravian territory, where they arrived during the 13th century from neighbouring lands. In outlying areas (Austria, Saxony), the number of types was reduced to one or two main forms, which were also used the most in the Czech lands. It appears that lids emerged from the need to improve the process of food preparation. In several border areas and trade centres inclusive Prague, the transformation led from the late 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century to the advent of a specific habit and hybrid identity in the population that was also reflected in some components of material culture, including ceramics. Innovation in the field of ceramics took two main forms, and, among other things, the end of the transformation process in ceramics in the 14th century led to the predominance of bell-shaped lids throughout Bohemia and Moravia.
Regulation of dubious currency transactions and development of the digital yuan in China
Authors: Anosov B. A.
Published: November 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to investigate the regulation of dubious currency transactions in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), the application of the anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terroristm regime, and the development of the digital yuan system.Tasks. The author reveals the essence of the concept of dubious currency transactions in modern China and their legal regulation by Chinese state authorities; considers the legal regime for anti-money laundering/combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT); describes the concept of “digital yuan” as a Chinese analog of previously banned cryptocurrencies in China.Methods. This study uses the methods of analysis, grouping, and systematization, a method of synthesizing information from various sources in Chinese and English, and general scientific methods of induction and deduction.Results. The strict system for combating dubious currency transactions developed by the government of the People’s Republic of China has become a significant step in the fight against the legalization of criminal proceeds. Nowadays, Chinese financial regulators pay special attention to any transactions that can be characterized as “dubious”. To effectively combat illegal financial transactions, Chinese AML/CFT standards have been developed and are regularly updated. The Chinese government has regarded cryptocurrencies as a threat to the AML/CFT regime, which led to their complete prohibition on the territory of the PRC. However, the Chinese government has offered an alternative in the form of the digital yuan. Attempts to put it into circulation have been made since 2020.Conclusions. In China, there are strict criteria for declaring foreign exchange transactions as dubious, and Chinese financial institutions have broad powers for their regulation. China’s financial institutions should monitor suspicious transactions at all levels of business management, taking reasonable measures to identify suspicious transactions not only in the process of identifying customers, but also by checking, studying, and analyzing transaction data. The digital yuan, which differs significantly from other cryptocurrencies, is recognized as one of the most developed cryptocurrencies controlled by centralized authorities. The Chinese digital currency is controlled by the Central Bank, minimizing one of the main advantages of cryptocurrencies — user anonymity. If China continues to successfully put the digital yuan into circulation, it may help China protect its so-called monetary sovereignty in the context of US sanctions.
Development and testing of a diagnostic model of innovative organizational culture
Authors: Subtselnaya T. A. , Negrii V. A.
Published: November 2022

Aim. This study presents the results of the development of a diagnostic model of organizational culture, which makes it possible to assess innovativeness as a formal characteristic that can be calculated using empirical methods.Tasks. The author systemizes methods for diagnosing and studying organizational culture; based on the resulting classification, proposes a diagnostic model of innovative organizational culture as a method for conducting socio-psychological research of organizational changes and assessing the organization’s innovativeness.Methods. The study uses general scientific methods of logical, structural, comparative, and systems analysis, qualitative methods of survey, observation, questionnaire, documentation analysis.Results. A review of methods for analyzing and diagnosing organizational culture in terms of innovativeness shows that in modern practice of organizational research there are many methods characterized by mosaic structure and absence of an empirically based model.Conclusion. The proposed model is a reliable tool for assessing the readiness of organizational culture for changes at the individual, group, and organizational level that have passed a psychometric test and are applicable for assessing socio-psychological phenomena in the context of organizational changes.
Oblazioni, ammende, contravvenzioni e multe
Authors: Fiorelli Piero
Published: November 2022

Federica Zoldan vorrebbe avere chiarimenti sul significato di oblazione in ambito giudiziario. Proponiamo qui una risposta scritta dal prof. Piero Fiorelli.
A ARE PO'O TRADITION (BAMBOO NASI) AS A REPRESENTATION OF LIO TRIBE LOCAL WISDOM IN MAUTENDA VILLAGE, KAMPUNG AEGANA, WEWARIA DISTRICT, ENDE REGENCY
Authors: Anita
Published: November 2022

The problem in this study is how the process of implementing the Are Po'o ritual, and what values ​​are contained in the Are Po'o ritual, with the aim of the study being to know the process of carrying out the Are Po'o ritual, and the value contained in the Are Po'o ritual. . the method used in this study is a qualitative research method, and is descriptive. While the data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the process of implementing the Are Po'o ritual goes through several stages including; Bou Mosalaki, Mendi Moke seboti, Are Sewati, and Manu Seeko, Rore Manu, Bring offerings to all three places (Pu'u Kaju Koja, Watu Pere Dhora, Tubu Dhora), Weka Wunu Muku, Ko'o Kengo Fill One Po'o, Phale Leka Nua, Mula Are. While the values ​​contained in the Are Po'o ritual include religious values, mutual cooperation values, and friendship values.
M Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s Struggle In The Formation Of The Pakistan State
Authors: Sulaiman Hasti
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the educational history, career in the political world of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the factors that caused the separation of the State of Pakistan and the State of India and the struggle of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the formation of the State of Pakistan. The type of research used is library research. With a qualitative research method that is descriptive analytic. Library research is research whose data collection is carried out by collecting data from various literatures related to the history of education, career in politics and the struggle of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the formation of the Pakistani state. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using a historical approach. The results of this study can illustrate that Muhammad Ali Jinnah attended junior high school at one of the Islamic madrasas, namelyat Sind Madrasatul Islam. At the age of 15, Jinnah continued her high school at the Christian missionary school (mission high school) in Karachi, after graduating from high school, she continued her studies at the University of Mumbai and majored in Law. In 1913 Ali Jinnah joined the Muslim League, In his political development Ali Jinnah served as president of the Muslim League . The factors that led to the formation of the Pakistani state were religious and cultural factors, economic factors, educational factors and political factors of Ali Jinnah's struggle or efforts in the formation of the Pakistani state. One of his efforts was to carry out negotiations known as the Lucknow pact agreement in 1916.
PENGARUH LIMBAH FERMENTASI METODE BIOTEKNOLOGI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) SEBAGAI PUPUK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculantum L)
Authors: Saddam Ahmad , Fathurrohim Muhammad Faizal , Rezaldi Firman , Kolo Yuliana , Hidayanto Fajar
Published: November 2022

Pupuk organik cair adalah pupuk yang dihasilkan dari alam dan berpotensi dalam meningkatkan sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah karena mengandung unsur hara yang berpotensi juga dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pupuk cair berbahan dasar limbah fermentasi kombucha bunga telang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman tomat. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor tunggal, yaitu perbedaan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang diberikan 6 perlakuan dengan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu P0 (penyemprotan tanpa pupuk organik cair/ sebagai kontrol), P1 (penyemprotan pupuk organik cair kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 1 mL/L), P2 (penyemprotan pupuk organik cair  kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 2 mL/L), P3 (penyemprotan pupuk organik cair k kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 3 mL/L), P4 (penyemprotan pupuk organik cair kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 4 mL/L), dan P5 (penyemprotan pupuk organik cair kombucha bunga telang konsentrasi 5 mL/L).  Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik melalui ANOVA pada taraf signifikasi 95%. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah, dan berat kering. Hasil penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa perlakuan penyemprotan pupuk organik cair yang mengandung limbah fermentasi kombucha bunga telang berpengaruh terhadap semua perlakuan terhadap parameter pertumbuhan.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI WILAYAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GULA MERAH KELAPA DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: S Aryo Fajar , Hariyono Kacung
Published: November 2022

Sektor perkebunan kelapa telah menjadi kontibutor terbesar bagi kegiatan ekonomi yang banyak dimanfaatkan hasilnya dalam pengembangan industri pengolahan, dimana salah satu pemanfaatan kelapa adalah pemanfaatan melalui penyadapan nira untuk dibuat gula merah kelapa. Potensi wilayah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi juga menghasilkan produk kelapa dan agroindustrinya yang tersebar di beberapa wilayah. Dari kondisi tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah potensi wilayah dalam mendukung produksi gula merah kelapa serta strategi pengembangan agroindustri gula kelapa di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kecamatan Pesanggaran memiliki persentase terbesar dari seluruh agroindustri yang ada di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yakni sebesar 22,31 %dari total sebanyak 1067 agorindustri yang ada. Untuk rata – rata luas panen kelapa deres tertinggi berada di Kecamatan Kabat dengan rata – rata luas panen pada periode Tahun 2018 – 2019 sebesar 298 Ha. Produktifitas tertinggi berada di kecamatan Pesanggaran dengan nilai produktifitas nya sebesar 0,59 Ton/Ha. Untuk nilai jual tertinggi produk gula merah kelapa berada di Kecamatan Pesanggaran dengan rata – rata nilai jual tertinggi sebesar Rp 84,788,655 Strategi pengembangan agroindustri gula kelapa di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yakni Meningkatkan mutu gula merah kelapa, Menjalin kemitraan dan kerjasama dan Meningkatkan kualitas SDM.
Juhûd Al-Ustâdz Insan Latif Syaukani Mokoginta fî Al-Da’wah Al-Islâmiyyah
Authors: Kartika Herdiyanti Meitha , Sofiyanti Aulya
Published: November 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة جهود الأستاذ إنسان لطيف شوكاني مكوغينتا في الدعوة حيث إنه لقد ساهم منجزات عديدة لإعلاء كلمة الله مع كونه حديث عهد بالإسلام. كان الأستاذ إنسان لطيف شوكاني موكوغينتا كاتوليكيًا، لكن بعد معرفة حقيقة الإسلام ووضوحه، اعتنق الإسلام. وبكونه مسلما، درس الإسلام وبدأ في نشر الإسلام. هذا البحث هو نوع من البحث النوعي، باستخدام أسلوب المكتبة. ونتائج هذه الدراسة هي أن الأستاذ إنسان لقد ألف كتبا عن مناظراته مع القساوسة والكافرين، وأسس مؤسسة الدعوة للمؤلف، ودعا جميع الناس إلى دين الحق وهو الإسلام بالطريقة المسيحية. وهذه الطريقة من أحسن الطرق لتمسيك المسلمين بدينه وهو الإسلام

This study aims to determine the efforts of Ustadz Insan Latief Syaukani Mokoginta in Da'wah Al Islamiyyah. Ustadz Insan Latief Syaukani Mokoginta was a catholic, but after knowing how good and true the Islamic religion, he was converted to Islam. As the muslim, he studied about islam and began to spread Islam This study is a type of qualitative research using the library method. The results of this study are ustadz Insan Mokoginta had written books about his disputation with clerics, found a foundation called “Yayasan Dakwah Muallaf” and called for everyone to Islam by the Christian methods. That method was used to defend the muslim’s enemies.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh Ustadz Insan Latief Syaukani Mokoginta dalam dakwah Islamiyyah. Ustadz Insan Latief Syaukani Mokoginta dulunya seorang katolik, namun setelah mengetahui kebenaran dan kejelasan agama Islam, beliau masuk Islam. Sebagai seorang muslim, beliau belajar dan mulai menyebarkan agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha-usaha yang dilakukan  ustadz Insan Mokoginta dalam berdakah di antaranya: menulis buku tentang perdebatannya dengan para pendeta, mendirikan Yayasan Dakwah Muallaf, dan menyerukan semua orang untuk masuk Islam dengan menggunakan ilmu Kristolog.  Metode ini sangat efektif untuk mendakwahi kristiani
Al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah: Makanatuha wa Ta'tsiruha fi al-Lughah al-Indunisiyyah Dirasah Wasfiyyah Tahliliyyah
Authors: Aqus Pujiartha Lalu
Published: November 2022

تحتل اللغة العربية مكانة عالية في قلوب المسلمين وهي متجذرة في تقاليد القرآن لتصبح لغة العربية والمسلمين. دخلت اللغة العربية الأرخبيل ، إندونيسيا ، من خلال تسهيلات تجارية بين التجار العرب والمحليين. اللغة العربية لها مكانة خاصة في قلوب المسلمين الإندونيسيين لأنها لغة القرآن والسنة ومصدر الشريعة الإسلامية. ويحرصون على تعليم أبنائهم اللغة العربية ، وفي هذا الصدد يبذلون جهودًا وقدرات كبيرة في التعليم العام والخاص ، وما زالوا يقومون بذلك بحماس ودؤوب حتى اليوم. اللغة العربية لها تأثير كبير على الإندونيسية. بما في ذلك بناء المفردات الإندونيسية ، فإن ما يصل إلى 12.5 بالمائة من المفردات مأخوذ من اللغة العربية. والعديد من الكلمات والمصطلحات العربية خاصة في مجال الدين. ساهمت اللغة العربية والإسلام في مجال الأدب الإندونيسي في تطوير اللغة والأدب الإندونيسيكوسيلة لنشر الإسلام والعربية في إندونيسيا

The Arabic language has a high place in the hearts of Muslims and deepened roots in the descent of the Koran, became the language of Arabs and Muslims. The Arabic language has already entered Nusantara Island, Indonesia, through means of trade between Arab and local merchants. The Arabic language has gained a special place in the hearts of Indonesian Muslims because it is the language of the Holy Quran, Sunnah and the source of Islamic law. And sought to teach their children the Arabic language, and in this regard made great efforts and ability in public and private education, and they are still doing so with passion and tirelessness until today. The Arabic language has a significant impact on the Indonesian language. Including the construction of the vocabulary of the Indonesian language until 12.5 per cent of its vocabulary is taken from the Arabic language. And many Arabic words and terms especially in the religious field. The Arabic language and Islam in the field of Indonesian literature contributed to the development of the Indonesian language and literature as a means of spreading the Islamic religion and the Arabic language in Indonesia.

Bahasa Arab mendapat tempat yang tinggi di hati umat Islam dan mengakar dalam turun-temurun Alquran, menjadi bahasa Arab dan umat Islam. Bahasa Arab sudah masuk ke Pulau Nusantara, Indonesia, melalui sarana perdagangan antara pedagang Arab dan lokal. Bahasa Arab telah mendapatkan tempat khusus di hati umat Islam Indonesia karena merupakan bahasa Al-Qur'an, Sunnah dan sumber hukum Islam. Dan berusaha untuk mengajari anak-anak mereka bahasa Arab, dan dalam hal ini melakukan upaya dan kemampuan yang besar dalam pendidikan publik dan swasta, dan mereka masih melakukannya dengan semangat dan tak kenal lelah hingga saat ini. Bahasa Arab memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap bahasa Indonesia. Termasuk konstruksi kosakata bahasa Indonesia hingga 12,5 persen kosakatanya diambil dari bahasa Arab. Dan banyak kata dan istilah bahasa arab khususnya dalam bidang agama. Bahasa Arab dan Islam dalam bidang sastra Indonesia memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia sebagai sarana penyebaran agama Islam dan bahasa Arab di Indonesia.
Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i dan Hermeneutika Dalam Kajian Tafsir Al-Quran
Authors: Taufik Rakhmat Anwar , Abdussalam Aam
Published: November 2022

Between the hermeneutic method and the mauḍu'i method can be described from several explanations that surround the history of birth or its appearance, the point of view of the text of the qur'an, and in terms of the methods performed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the methods of interpretation of maudu'i and hermeneutics in the study of Qur'anic Interpretation. This research uses qualitative approaches and methods of literature study. Based on the results of research, hermeneutics tends to be more towards the interpretation in the text, which is to see that the text must be seen in terms of the text itself, context, and contextualization. While the method of interpretation of mauḍu'i is a type of method of interpretation of the Qur'an, and is often widely done by adult mufassir today, along with the need for a comprehensive understanding of the Quran in answering existing problems, with a certain theme. Basically this method tries to interpret the Qur'an with the Qur'an itself, because this method is built from a belief in the Quran that is able to provide a comprehensive answer, and this is regardless of the subjectivity of the mufassir itself.

Antara metode hermeneutika dan metode mauḍu’i dapat di uraikan dari beberapa penjelasan yang melingkupi sejarah lahir atau kemunculannya, sudut pandang terhadap teks kewahyuan Al-Quran, dan dari segi metode yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis metode tafsir maudu’i dan hermeneutika dalam kajian Tafsir Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hermeneutika cenderung lebih kepada pendakatan sebuah penafsiran dalam teks, yakni memandang bahwa teks harus dilihat dari segi teks itu sendiri, konteks, dan kontekstualisasi. Sedangkan metode tafsir mauḍu’i merupakan jenis metode penafsiran Al-Quran, dan sering banyak dilakukan oleh para mufassir dewasa sekarang, seiring kebutuhan terhadap pemahaman dari Al-Quran yang komprehensif dalam menjawab permasalahan yang ada, dengan mengangkat tema tertentu. Pada dasarnya metode ini mencoba menafsirkan Al-Quran dengan Al-Quran itu sendiri, karena metode ini dibangun dari sebuah keyakinan terhadap Al-Quran yang mampu memberikan jawaban yang komperhensip, dan hal ini terlepas masalah subjektivitas dari mufassir itu sendiri
Antiviral Activity of Interferon Alpha-2b and Taurine Combination Against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro
Authors: Kartashova N. P. , Ivanina A. V. , Glubokova E. A. , Falynskova I. N. , Poromov A. A. , Leneva I. A.
Published: November 2022

Interferons (IFN) have antiviral activity against many viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. A combination of IFN-a2b and the antioxidant taurine is widely used in the Russian Federation, and its antiviral activity has not been studied before. The aim of this study was to determine the antiviral activity of interferon drugs, in combination with taurine and without it. The study included cytotoxicity and antiviral activity assays of IFN-a2b preparations, when stored according to the instructions at 2–8°C, and after 1 month storage at the temperature of 20–26°C in a pre-opened state. The combination of IFN alpha-2b with taurine has a higher antiviral activity compared to IFN alpha-2b mono-preparation by more than 25% at a «low» and 85% at a «high» multiplicity of infection. Selectivity index for combinations of IFN-a2b (50,000 IU/dose) + taurine (1 mg/ml) and IFN-a2b (10,000 IU/ml) + taurine (0.8 mg/ml) was more than 600 units, whereas for the IFN-a2b (10,000 IU/ml) it was 200 units. Antiviral activity does not change after one month at room temperature. The combination of interferon with taurine at high concentrations was less toxic than interferon. The results obtained demonstrate practicability of interferon alpha-2b and taurine combination use for treatment and prevention of COVID-19.
Utilização Do Caudal Block Em Cirurgias Inguinais Pediátricas: Síntese De Evidências
Authors: Mantoan João Fernando Paulichenco , Paiva Guilherme Heitor de
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Quase um quarto dos procedimentos anestésicos realizados atualmente em crianças envolvem anestesia regional. Por sua vez, o bloqueio caudal (BC) é uma das técnicas mais amplamente utilizadas em pacientes pediátricos submetidos a intervenções subumbilicais.

Objetivo: Por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, sintetizar e avaliar a utilização do BC em cirurgias inguinais pediátricas. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, baseado no método de revisão da literatura com síntese de evidências. A base de dados escolhida para seleção dos trabalhos foi a PUBMED, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: (caudal[title] AND block[title]) AND inguinal[title] AND (pediatric OR paediatric).

Resultados: A busca foi realizada em novembro de 2022, e inicialmente foram identificados 13 trabalhos que atenderam a estratégia de busca supracitada. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, nenhum trabalho foi excluído.

Conclusão: De modo geral, o BC com bupivacaína demonstrou-se uma técnica segura e aplicável em cirurgias inguinais pediátricas, promovendo boa analgesia e demonstrando poucos efeitos adversos. Além disso, o uso do BC com bupivacaína em associação ao tramadol demonstrou segurança, além de promover analgesia prolongada. Ainda, a utilização do BC em associação com dexametasona, 2-cloroprocaína e levobupivacaína como anestésicos principais foram positivamente avaliadas. Porém, se comparado com bloqueio paravertebral, infiltração do analgésico diretamente na ferida, bloqueio do quadrado lombar e bloqueio do plano transverso abdominal, o BC foi considerado inferior nos quesitos de duração da analgesia e escores de dor. Por fim, o BC foi superior no tocante à analgesia quando comparado ao uso de supositório de paracetamol, além de analgesia comparável com a analgesia ilioinguinal guiada por ultrassom.
Los estereotipos de género y su incidencia en la violencia contra la mujer
Authors: Guerra Pfari Mtr. Ingrit Raisa
Published: November 2022

Andrade (2022) considera que los estereotipos de género, son  considerados como aquella forma utilizada para categorizar a los individuos que se desarrollan dentro de determinado grupo social, y consisten en encasillar tanto a mujeres como hombres en determinados espacios que se considera adecuados para poder desarrollarse; Serrano y Martin (2017) manifiestan que éstos han ocasionado que las mujeres sean ubicadas en un nivel inferior en comparación al varón, estableciendo dicho esquema en la educación que se imparte. La violencia es el resultado del uso de la fuerza con un propósito de dominación; siendo así, la violencia de género se crea a partir de la perennización de los estereotipos de género. Lo cual muestra que la violencia de género, parte de ciertos patrones de comportamientos que se ven influenciados por los estereotipos de género existentes; asimismo, al constituir una gran problemática por los altos índices existentes que evidencian consecuencias lamentables y con ello nos referimos al feminicidio, se requiere que se planteen o implementen acciones urgentes a fin de erradicar el concepto enraizado de estereotipos de género que tanto inciden en los actos de violencia perpetrados en agravio de las mujeres.
El objetivo del presente estudio descriptivo es explicar y reflexionar respecto de la incidencia de los estereotipos de género en la violencia de género hacia las mujeres; por ello la primera parte describe las diversas concepciones sobre género y estereotipos de género; luego de ello se analiza la violencia de género, algunos pronunciamientos de la corte interamericana de derechos humanos y lineamientos establecidos en Perú en cuanto al feminicidio, y finalmente se mencionan algunos planteamientos en cuanto a la erradicación de los estereotipos de género, lo cual permitirá reducir los índices de violencia.
Las TIC como Mediadoras Didácticas en los Procesos de Aprendizaje del Área de Matemáticas
Authors: Bueno-Díaz María Victoria
Published: November 2022

El estudio de las ciencias fácticas, especialmente las matemáticas, ha sido considerado como un tema de suma importancia en el desarrollo y progreso de la humanidad, a través del tiempo. De esta manera el objetivo de la investigación se orientó a incorporar herramientas TIC para el desarrollo de pensamiento y procesos matemáticos en los estudiantes de primero y segundo grado de primaria de la institución educativa La Laguna del Municipio de los Santos, en el departamento de Santander, Colombia. La investigacion se sustenta bajo el método de investigacion-acción, paradigma humanista, con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptiva y exploratoria. La muestra estuvo conformada por 15 estudiantes de los grados 1° y 2° de primaria, y su selección se realizó bajo un tipo de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizó el procedimiento de análisis documental, proceso que permitió la búsqueda, selección y recopilación de 60 recursos educativos digitales alojadas en la web, estructurados en 3 categorías; páginas web, canales de YouTube y aplicaciones para dispositivos móviles, de uso abierto y gratuito. Por otra parte, para integrar los recursos educativos digitales recopilados, se diseñó una propuesta pedagógica de carácter didáctico. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos, se encontró que en la actualidad, existe gran variedad de páginas web, aplicaciones, canales y herramientas educativas digitales que sirven como elementos dinamizadores para apoyar las didácticas de aprendizaje y los métodos de enseñanza utilizados por los docentes. Se logró concluir que las TIC son herramientas fundamentales en la educación actual.
Directly Tracing Cool Filamentary Accretion over >100 kpc into the Interstellar Medium of a Quasar Host at z = 1
Authors: Johnson Sean D. , Schaye Joop , Walth Gregory L. , Li Jennifer I-Hsiu , Rudie Gwen C. , Chen Hsiao-Wen , Chen Mandy C. , Epinat Benoît , Gaspari Massimo , Cantalupo Sebastiano , Kollatschny Wolfram , Liu Zhuoqi (Will) , Muzahid Sowgat
Published: November 2022

We report the discovery of giant (50−100 kpc) [O ii] emitting nebulae with MUSE in the field of TXS 0206−048, a luminous quasar at z = 1.13. “Down-the-barrel” UV spectra of the quasar show absorption at velocities coincident with those of the extended nebulae, enabling new insights into inflows and outflows around the quasar host. One nebula exhibits a filamentary morphology extending over 120 kpc from the halo toward the quasar and intersecting with another nebula surrounding the quasar host with a radius of 50 kpc. This is the longest cool filament observed to date and arises at higher redshift and in a less massive system than those in cool-core clusters. The filamentary nebula has line-of-sight velocities >300 km s−1 from nearby galaxies but matches that of the nebula surrounding the quasar host where they intersect, consistent with accretion of cool intergalactic or circumgalactic medium or cooling hot halo gas. The kinematics of the nebulae surrounding the quasar host are unusual and complex, with redshifted and blueshifted spiral-like structures. The emission velocities at 5−10 kpc from the quasar match those of inflowing absorbing gas observed in UV spectra of the quasar. Together, the extended nebulae and associated redshifted absorption represent a compelling case of cool, filamentary gas accretion from halo scales into the extended interstellar medium and toward the nucleus of a massive quasar host. The inflow rate implied by the combined emission and absorption constraints is well below levels required to sustain the quasar’s radiative luminosity, suggesting anisotropic or variable accretion.
Albumin level as an independent predictive factor for adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Xie Congyi , Wang Sijiao , Zhou Jian , Tong Lin , Shao Changzhou
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Research on the association between albumin (ALB) level and clinical outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are limited. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between albumin level at the time of admission and adverse outcomes in patients with COVID-19.

Methodology: This was a retrospective cohort study with 199 COVID-19 patients from five designated hospitals in Fujian Province who were enrolled between 22 January and 27 February, 2020. Clinical characteristics and laboratory values at the time of admission were collected. Adverse outcomes were defined as meeting at least one of the following criteria: development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), respiratory failure, shock, multiple organ failure (MOF), intensive care unit (ICU) admission and in-hospital mortality event. The univariate and multivariate linear regression models and generalized additive models (GAM) were used to analyze the relationship between ALB and adverse outcomes.

Results: A non-linear relationship with an inflection point of 32.6g/L was detected between ALB and adverse outcomes after adjusting for potential confounders. The odds ratio and the confidence intervals on the left and right sides of the inflection point were 0.204 (0.061-0.681) and 0.908 (0.686-1.203), respectively. This suggested that ALB was negatively correlated with adverse outcomes when ALB was less than 32.6 g/L, and for every 1 unit increase in ALB, the risk of adverse outcomes was reduced by 79.6%.

Conclusions: The relationship between ALB and adverse outcomes of COVID-19 is non-linear. ALB level is an independent predictive factor for adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
The Role of Nursing in Loosening the Pervasive Grip of Intersectional Stigma
Authors: Jaiswal Jessica , Mumba Mercy Ngosa
Published: November 2022

Stigma is a key driver of inequity and affects myriad health behaviors and outcomes, especially those related to substance use disorder, HIV, and mental illness. Intersectionality, theorized by Black feminist scholars, emphasizes the intersecting, structural processes that place people at risk for harm. As people's multiple identities are inseparable and non-additive, their experiences of stigma are complex and multifaceted. Nurse educators, scholars, and clinicians form the foundation of patient care and scientific advancements to improve the health and well-being of diverse patient populations. The nursing profession must contend with the underlying drivers of intersectional stigma, including systemic racism and White supremacy, classism, and gender inequality. Centering equity, strengthening recruitment/retention of minoritized nursing students, implementing stigma training in curricula, improving the nursing leadership pipeline, moving beyond implicit bias training and deficit models, and incorporating intersectional and implementation science approaches in research can help advance equity for clinicians and patient populations. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60
(12), 9–15.]
Inversion study of vehicle frontal collision and front bumper collision
Authors: Luo Miao , Chen Yousong , Gao Dawei , Wang Lijun
Published: November 2022

The collision of a vehicle is often a process of strong nonlinearity and large deformation, and the finite element method is time-consuming. For this reason, a method of collision inversion research is proposed. Through the definition of the forward and inverse problems, the forward problem is inversely solved from the perspective of the inverse problem, and the collision process can be predicted quickly while the accuracy is ensured. In this paper, the idea of inversion is introduced into the collision test of the front bumper of the vehicle. First, a finite element model is established based on the geometric model of the bumper. The accuracy of the finite element model is verified by comparing the results of the drop weight test with the simulation results of the finite element model. Then, using the built simulation model, spring mass model and drop weight test, the inversion research of vehicle collision and the front bumper of a vehicle is carried out. The inversion research of the bumper first inverts the collision course in the inversion algorithm derived from the vehicle collision, and then compares the collision course derived from the inversion algorithm formula with the simulation test results. The research results show that the change trends of the time-velocity curve and the time-deformation curve obtained by the collision inversion algorithm are basically consistent with the simulation test results, indicating that the collision inversion algorithm can realize the rapid prediction of the collision course and improve derivation efficiency significantly, and it provides a new idea. Finally, under the constant energy condition of the drop weight test E = mgh, through the relationship between energy and deformation, it is concluded that the depth deformation of low-speed collision of the front bumper is greater than that of high-speed collision.
Common fixed points of locally contractive mappings in bicomplex valued metric spaces with application to Urysohn integral equation
Authors: Mlaiki Nabil , Ahmad Jamshaid , Al-Mazrooei Abdullah Eqal , Santina Dania
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to obtain common fixed points of locally contractive mappings in the setting of bicomplex valued metric spaces. Our investigations generalize some conventional theorems of literature. Furthermore, we supply a significant example to manifest the authenticity of the proved results. As an application, we solve the solution of the integral equation by using our main result.
Needs assessment for faculty development in dental education, at the University of Health Sciences, Lao PDR
Authors: Khounyotha Talany , Yeh Byung-il , Lee Sangmi Teresa , Lee Chunui , Park Kyung Hye
Published: November 2022

Due to the short history of dental education in Laos, the educational system is still incomplete, with only a few faculty development (FD) programs. This study aims to identify the needs assessment for FD, in Lao dental education. A survey was conducted, with dentists from the Faculty of Dentistry, in 2022. Data on demographics, perceived importance, and ability, on the 13 roles and competencies of teachers, as well as the 26 FD items’ needs assessment were collected. Data were compared between the two groups (lecturers and assistant teachers), and analyzed to identify different needs. Sixty-seven responses were included, after excluding inappropriate ones. Lecturers and assistant teachers expressed their needs for developing a syllabus, and teaching using simulation. Lecturers revealed the need to improve their roles as resource developers, followed by learning facilitators and lecturer in a classroom setting. Assistant teachers reported their prioritized needs for improving their role as on-the-job role models, followed by lecturer in a classroom setting, and mentor, personal adviser, or tutor. Assistant teachers showed higher educational needs scores than lecturers, in most questionnaire items. Although the needs assessment of FD indicates different needs, based on the differing roles and responsibilities, assistant teachers’ needs scores are generally higher. An FD program could prioritize the most common needs of both groups at an early stage, but the topics most needed by each group should also be considered. This study can inform a future FD program, to improve Lao dental education.
Smart Plant Monitoring System Using Aquaponics Production Technological with Arduino Development Environment (IDE) and SMS Alert: A Prototype
Authors: Abu Bakar Zahari , Muhammad Nor Muhammad Zairil , Kadiran Kamaru Adzha , Misnan Mohamad Farid , Noorezam Maisarah
Published: November 2022

Aquaponics is one of the agricultural production technological advancements that should be publicized. Climate change, population expansion, water scarcity, soil degradation, and food security are just a few of the world's most pressing issues. Aquaponics, which is a closed-loop system that combines hydroponics and aquaculture, may be able to deal with issues like climate change, population expansion, water scarcity, soil degradation, and food security. Thus, this paper aims to design and construct an aquaponics system that combines fish farming with plant growth. The system used a variety of sensors, including temperature and humidity sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and pH sensors, as well as microcontrollers like Arduino, to monitor and manage the water quality, plant humidity, and other variables. When the sensor identifies any abnormal circumstance, early warnings in the form of SMS and push notifications are immediately given to the user to ensure a healthy growing environment for fish and plants. The Arduino Development Environment (IDE) software is used to write a programme that connects the microcontroller to various sensors and other devices. pH sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, ultrasonic sensors, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and GSM circuits are all built and connected to the system. A GSM notification message is sent to a mobile phone when the pH, temperature, and ultrasonic sensor findings are out of range. The data from this system's monitoring reveals the values that have been taken on a daily basis. The graph demonstrated that the plant's growth is increasing every day.