bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of the Rule of Twenty Method in Reducing the Musculoskeletal Complaints among Educational Staffs
Authors: Rahma Ratih Andhika Akbar , Arifah Dian Afif , Ramadhan Ario
Published: December 2020

Educational staff at the University of Darussalam Gontor sit in front of the computer screen for quite a long time, causing musculoskeletal complaints. Applying the Rule of Twenty (RoT) method is one way to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the Rule of Twenty methods in reducing the risk level of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders for the educational staff of the University of Darussalam Gontor. This study was a pre-experimental research with one group pre-test – post-test design. The population in this study was the entire 68 educational staff of the University of Darussalam Gontor. Twenty-one (21) staff involved as a sample in this study and selected by purposive sampling method. The Nordic Body Map instrument was used to measure musculoskeletal complaint levels before and after the rule of twenty methods applied. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program version with autocorrelation test and paired t-test (CI: 95%). The measurement results of musculoskeletal disorders among 21 respondents before and after the application of RoT were the level of action 1 (low-risk level). The result of the autocorrelation measurement showed that the value of Durbin Watson (DW) was 1.958 and DW (1.968)> DU (1.8116), indicates that there was no autocorrelation between variables. The paired t-test showed the value of t = 5.760 and p = 0.0001, indicates a significant difference between musculoskeletal disorders before and after the application of the Rule of Twenty Method (p<0.05). Based on the result, this study found that the Rule of Twenty Method is effective in reducing the musculoskeletal disorders of the Educational Staffs, and potentially reduce 9.4% of musculoskeletal complaints among workers.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: SAFITRI ANDI TENDRIANI
Published: December 2020

Kulit durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) merupakan tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan. Kulit durian memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Bakteri yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya jerawat adalah Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak etanol kulit durian  yang diperoleh dibuat dalam 3 seri konsentrasi 10%, 15% dan 25% kemudian diujikan pada bakteri propionibacterium acnes dan staphylococcus aureus. Nilai KHM pada bakteri Propionibacterium acnes  yang diperoleh adalah 10% dengan luas zona hambat yang terbentuk sebesar 7,5 mm ± 0,4 mm. 15% dengan luas zona hambat yang terbentuk sebesar 7,7 mm ± 0,3 mm. 25% dengan luas zona hambat yang terbentuk sebesar 8,4 mm ± 0,2 mm sedangkan Nilai KHM pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus  yang diperoleh adalah 10% dengan luas zona hambat yang terbentuk sebesar  8,11 mm ± 0,4 mm. 15% dengan luas zona hambat yang terbentuk sebesar 8,11 mm ± 0,3 mm. 25% dengan luas zona hambat yang terbentuk sebesar 8,8 mm ± 0,5 mm. berdasarkan hasil penelitian ekstrak etanol kulit durian memiliki aktivitas terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus.

Kata kunci: Durio zibethinus Murr , Acne, Propionibacterium acnes,Staphylococcus aureus
Identifikasi Komponen Volatile Kulit Ari Biji Kopi (Coffea robusta) Guna Optimalisasi Kebermanfaatan
Authors: Putra Nugraha Arie Dharma
Published: December 2020

Bau dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu bau enak dan tidak sedap, bau yang tidak diharapkan tentunya bau tidak sedap, yang dapat memberikan dampak buruk yaitu terganggunya penciuman dan bersifat menyesakkan. Bau yang tidak sedap dapat berasal dari tempat lembab.Tingginya kekayaan hayati di Indonesia, memiliki peluang besar untuk memanfaatkannya sebagai produk pewangi alami. Salah satu produk pewangi dan penyerap bau tidak sedap (absorbent) yaitu memanfaatkan biji kopi robusta (Coffea robusta). Salah satu komponen biji kopi robusta yang jarang dimanfaatkan yaitu kulit ari kopi yang didapatkan saat proses sangrai. Seluruh komponen biji kopi terbukti memiliki kandungan volatile yang tinggi dan beragam, melihat kulit ari kopi yang jarang dimanfaatkan, maka dilakukan ekstraksi minyak atsiri dari kulit ari kopi robusta dengan pelarut metanol. Analisis minyak atsiri yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode GC-MS, menyatakan bahwa dalam ekstrak kulit ari biji kopi robusta komponen volatile yang terdapat dalam ekstrak kulit ari biji kopi robusta yaitu trans-Caryophyllene (1,4.56%), Germacrene D (2, 3.59%), alpha-Farnesene (3, 4.35%) dan Pentan-1,3-dioldiisobutyrate (4, 10.22%). Banyaknya komponen volatile, menunjukan bahwa kulit ari kopi robusta dapat potensial dimanfaatkan massal di masyarakat.
Investigations of Cardiac Functions and Organ Damages in Neonatal Calves with Suscepted Sepsis
Authors: BEYDİLLİ Yasemin , GÖKÇE Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT The aims of the present study were to determine cardiac dysfunction and organ damages in neonatal calves with suspected sepsis. In the study, 20 neonatal calves with suscepted sepsis and 10 clinically healthy neonatal calves were used. Sera were collected from each animal and used to determine cardiac troponin I (cTnI), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and histone H3 levels. In the study, serum levels of cTnI (p<0.05), NT-proBNP (p<0.05), CK-MB (p<0.001), LDH (p<0.001) and histone H3 (p<0.01) were significantly higher in calves with suspected sepsis than those of control calves. Results of the present study indicate that, cardiac functions are impaired, and cardiac and other organ damages are occurred in sepsis suspected neonatal calves. This is the first report that cardiac dysfunction and sepsis-related organ damages were indicated by the elevated NT-proBNP and histone H3 in neonatal calves with suspected sepsis. It is suggestive that, cTnI and NT-proBNP to detect cardiac dysfunction and histone H3 to detect organ damages can be useful as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in sepsis suspected calves. Key words: Calves, cardiac biomarkers, Sepsis. ÖZ ABSTRACT Bu çalışmada sepsis şüpheli neonatal buzağılarda kalp fonksiyon bozuklukları ve organ hasarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada sepsis şüpheli 20 ve klinik olarak sağlıklı 10 adet neonatal buzağı kullanıldı. Her hayvandan serum örnekleri toplandı ve bu örnekler kardiak troponin I (CTnI), N-terminal pro-natriüretik peptid (NT-proBNP), kreatinin kinaz-myokardial band (CK-MB), laktat dehidrojenaz (LDH) ve histon H3 seviyelerinin belirlenmesinde kullanıldı. Çalışmada, sepsis şüpheli buzağıların serum cTnI (p<0.05), NT-proBNP (p<0.05), CK-MB (p<0.001), LDH (p<0.001) ve histon H3 (p<0.01) düzeylerinin kontrol grubununkilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, sepsis şüpheli buzağılarda kalp fonksiyonlarının bozulduğunu, kalp ve diğer organlarda hasarın oluştuğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma ile ilk defa sepsis şüpheli buzağılarda kalp fonksiyon bozukluğu ve sepsis ilişkili organ hasarları artan serum NT-proBNP ve histon H3 seviyeleri ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, sepsis şüpheli buzağılarda cTnI ve NT-proBNP kalp fonksiyon bozukluğunun belirlenmesinde ve histon H3 ise organ hasarlarının belirlenmesinde yararlı prognostik ve diyagnostik biyomarkırlar olarak önerilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: buzağı, kardiak biyomarkırlar, sepsis
ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMBUATAN LKS PADA KURIKULUM 2013 YANG TERJADI PADA GURU KIMIA SMA DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Maradona Maradona , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Analisis permasalahan media pembelajaran dan pembuatan LKS yang terjadi pada guru kimia SMA di kota Samarinda. Metode penelitian secara kualitatifÂ  diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi subjek dalam penelitian adalah 3 guru sebagai informan dan 3 responden. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi guru kimia dalam membuat Media Pembelajaran kimia dengan pendekatan inkuiri yaitu, keterbatasan teknologi, belum optimal dalam merelevansikan media dengan kondisi kelas. Membutuhkan waktu lama dalam membuat media. Kesulitan dalam memvisualisasikan materi-materi abstark kimia. Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dalam membuat LKS yaitu, kesulitan dalam membuat soal-soal yang kreatif, kesulitan dalam mengakomodir kontent dengan keadaan lapangan antara mains on dengan hand on, imajinasi, lebih bisa mengkontruksi konsep
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS ON 7 OBJECTS OF THINGS, ANIMALS AND PLANTS AROUND ME WITH SUB-THEME 3 OF LIVING THINGS AT CLASS 1 ELEMENTARY STUDENTS BASED ON SCIENTIFIC
Authors: Rohmawati Evi , Ilyas Muhammad , Kalukar Ventje J
Published: December 2020

This study aims to find out whether there are differences in learning outcomes of grade 1 elementary school students who use learning supplement books developed in the sub-theme 1 Living Objects Around me with learning outcomes of students who do not use learning supplement books developed in the sub-themes of 1 Living Objects Around Me. use research and development methods. The research and development procedure used is a modification of the Borg and Gall development model which includes seven steps of development namely stage (1) research and information gathering; (2) planning; (3) development of preliminary product forms; (4) preliminary trials; (5) revisions to the main products; (6) the main trial based on the results of the preliminary trial; (7) revision of operational products; (8) trial. operational; (9) final product revisions; and (10) dissemination and implementation. until it becomes the final product of teaching materials that refers to the 2013 curriculum. Theme 7 Objects, Animals and Plants Around Me subtema 1 Living Objects for class 1 Elementary School. Development of teaching materials using instruments that are interviews, observations, discussions with experts, competency tests, questionnaires, likert scales that are made in the form of a checklist such as questionnaires for expert validation. The technical data analysis used in this study is qualitative and quantitative data. The results of this study are teaching materials that refer to the 2013 curriculum sub-theme 1 Living Objects for grade 1 elementary school. Before and after the supplement book can be seen from the difference in the average pre-test and post-test that is 68.6 and 87.8 Feasibility Evaluation of Thematic Learning by using Rubrics with 3 material expert Validator Tests of 96%, madia expert Validator Test 89% of education expert Validator tests were 93.3%. Evaluation of supplementary book learning with a small group trial of 89.5%, and a large group test of 93.7%.
DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP PERCAYA DIRI PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Chan Faizal , Kurniawan Agung Rimba , Kalila Siti , Amalia Fiki , Apriliani Devi , Herdana Sonya Verta
Published: December 2020

AbstractÂ The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of bulliying on the confidence of elementary school students ". The impact of bullying can affect students' psychological development. Another impact of victims of bullying can be an offender for others. The research method used in this study is qualitative. This type of research used in this study is a purposive study because researchers feel the sample taken is most knowledgeable about the problem to be examined by the researcher. Based on the results of the study it can not be seen directly the impact of victims of bullying, but psychologically the victims of this bullying experience pressure. Even in some cases, victims of bullying do not have confidence.Â
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DENGAN METODE ROLE PLAYING PADA SISWA KELAS III DI SDN 027 SAMARINDA ULU
Authors: Haddar Gamar Al
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Role Playing dalam pembelajaran IPS pada siswa kelas III SDN 027 Samarinda Ulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di laksanakanÂ  tiga siklus. Setiap siklus tiga kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa yang berjumlah 31 siswa, 21 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode peneltian Mixed Methods.Berdasarkan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Pada hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pada siklus I perhatian siswa 66%, keaktifan 59%, kerjasama 60%, pemahaman 66%. Siklus II perhatian 70%, keaktifan siswa 74%, kerjasama siswa 72%, pemahaman 73%. Pada siklus III perhatian siswa 91%, keaktifan siswa 91% kerjasama 90%, pemahaman siswa 91%. Hasil wawancara pada siklus I, II, dan III peneliti mewawancarai 20 orang siswa dan hasil persentase yang menyukai pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Role Playing yaitu 100%. Berdasarkan prasiklus nilai tes belajar siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 61 dengan nilai persentase 40% dan pada siklus I yang tuntas 15 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan 48,38% dan meningkat pada siklus II yang tuntas 20 orang dengan persentase 64,51% dan kembali meningkat lagi pada siklus III yang tuntas 31 orang dengan persentase 100% . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Role Playing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajarÂ  mata pelajaran IPS pada siswa kelas III SDN 027 Samarinda Ulu.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI VOLUME KUBUS DAN BALOK DENGAN MODEL INKUIRI
Authors: Jumriah Jumriah
Published: December 2020

This study aims to improve the activities and results of mathematics learning through the application of guided inquiry models in class V SDN 009 Sangatta Utara. This research is motivated by the low activity and learning outcomes of students in grade V SDN 009 North Sangatta. The results showed that the teacher's activity in learning mathematics about the volume of cubes and beams through the guided inquiry model in cycle I was 48% with moderate criteria, increasing to 71% in cycle II classified as medium criteria and cycle III being 90% classified as high criteria. Student activity at the first meeting showed 28%, the second meeting showed 39%, the third meeting showed 54%, the average value of the activity of the first cycle students showed 40% with low criteria. After an improvement, there was an increase in cycle II, in the second cycle the first meeting of students' activities showed 53%, the second meeting showed 64%, the third meeting showed 78%, the average value of the activities of cycle II students showed 65% with moderate criteria. In the third cycle there was also an increase in the third cycle the first meeting showed 78% student activity, the second meeting showed 89%, the third meeting showed 94%, the average value of the activity of the first cycle showed 87% classified as high criteria. This increase occurs where students always pay attention to their weaknesses and try to improve it seen in the stages of the cycle that there is always an increase. Increased student activity can also affect the increase in student learning outcomes that show an average percentage of cycle I by 53%, cycle II by 68% and cycle III by 79%. From the results of the study showed that the guided inquiry model can increase the activity and learning outcomes of mathematics in class V SDN 009 North Sangatta.
Pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy Terhadap Kecemasan Dalam Komunikasi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Anak Usia Dini Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda
Authors: Syafrina Rizqi , Putri Ika Apriati Widya
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhÂ Cognitive Behavior TherapyÂ terhadap Kecemasan dalam Komunikasi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda, yaitu pada angkatan 2015. Pada pelaksanaan penelitian, terdapat penurunan subjek dari 10 orang menjadi 4 orang dikarenakan alasan pribadi. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan skalaÂ Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24)Â dari McCroskey. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeÂ quasi experimentÂ dengan bentukÂ one group pretest-postest design, yaitu desain kelompok tunggal tanpa kelompok pembanding.Â Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan ujiÂ Wilcoxon t-test.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihanÂ Cognitive Behavior TherapyÂ tidak mengurangi kecemasan dalam komunikasi secara signifikan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir (z=-1.604, p=0.109). Namun demikian, CBT cukup mampu menjalankan fungsinya untuk menurunkan kadar kecemasan dalam komunikasi, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan turunnya skor skalaÂ Personal Report of Communication ApprehensionÂ (PRCA-24) subjek penelitian.Â
IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES USING MAKE A MATCH METHOD IN FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SDN 020 NORTH SAMARINDA
Authors: Salim Nur Agus , Oktaviani Siska , Yuliani Tria
Published: December 2020

This study intended to improve learning outcomes of events in life themes using make a match method for fifth grade students at SDN 020 Samarinda Utara in 2018/2019 academic year. The type of research used is CAR that is carried out in II cycles and each cycle consists of 3 meetings. The results showed that (1) The application of the make a match method in learning can increase the activities of teachers and students. The results reveal from the observations of teacher activity in the first cycle scored 58.8 to 78.8 in the second cycle. It was also proved by the results which getting a value of 60 in cycle I, increasing in cycle II with a value of 86.6. (2) The learning outcomes on theme 7 of the social studies subject matter have increased after taking action. It can be seen from the average class in the first cycle of 71.33 with a percentage of completeness that is 33.3%, in the second cycle to 80.83 with a percentage of completeness of 83.3%. (3) students' skills in making mind maps increased in cycle I gained an average value of 68.8, p and in cycle II scored 80.2.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEBSITE APPSGEYSERS TEMA LINGKUNGAN SAHABAT KITA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 2 FULL DAY EDUCATION SANGATTA UTARA
Authors: Sultonik Agus , Siddik Muhammad , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine the effectiveness and feasibility of using Appsgeysers Media website against the enhancement of student learning motivation. This research was done in SD Muhammadiyah 2 Full Day education North Sangatta because the teaching and learning activities conducted in the school especially in thematic lessons have used multimethods and multimedia, only still limited to the use of Microsoft Power point Medi so still impressed less effective. This type of research uses research and development methods or commonly called research and development. Samples use Lee and Owens development design methods. While the samples are taken in the class V (five) students, by using the pattern of one group Pretes and postest design. The Data used is a daily replay value before and after treatment, and then analyzed using test t. The results showed that interactive learning media based on website Appsgeysers used has a high level of effectiveness and feasibility. The high interest and motivation to learn that is high in the students ' interest also in teaching and learning activities. These findings are supported by the fact of the field where the average daily replay value of students increased 13.59% from 69.96 to 82.90.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN KERJA SAMA DI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KURIKULUM 2013 DI SD NEGERI 2 BERKOH
Authors: Pramasanti Rifa , Bramasta Dhi , Anggoro Subuh
Published: December 2020

Character education is also a vehicle for the socialization of characters that should be possessed by a human child to make them the noble creatures on earth. Character education requires habituation. Behavior of learners can be developed through character analysis that is developed within core competencies such as the character of responsibility. The sense of responsibility also influences students' learning achievement, while the character of cooperation can be raised in learning activities in class through group activities. In collecting data and information needed in research, the authors use data collection techniques or interviews with interviews, observations, and documentation. The character education of responsibility and cooperation in the 2013 curriculum thematic learning has been carried out in SD Negeri 2 Berkoh. In SD Negri 2 Berkoh Character of responsibility can be applied through doing homework, learning in class, doing assignments from the teacher while the character of cooperation can be applied through group work, playing in class, respecting the opinions of others. The implementation of responsibility character education and cooperation in the 2013 thematic learning at SD Negeri 2 Berkoh can be done through various activities such as learning activities, guidance, spontaneous activities, exemplary and habituation.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN ANTARA METODE SUKU KATA DENGAN METODE EJA BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU KATA
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Wahyuni Andari Kadek Dewi , Kartini Kartini
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine differences in studentâ€™s initial reading skills by Applying the Syllable Method aided and Spell Method by Word Card Media for Class II at SDN 024 Tarakan. The type of this research is quasi-experimental research. This research was conducted in August 2019. With a population of class II of SDN 024 Tarakan and the sample consisted of two classes, namely class II D as an experimental class and class II C as a control class. The technique in taking the sample used is Random Sampling. The research data were processed with the help of SPSS V.21 for Windows Software. The results showed that there were no differences in the results of the ability to read the beginning by applying the Syllabic Method and Spell Method Assisted Media Media Card Word. The results of the Independent Sample T-teston studentâ€™s initial reading ability were obtained tcount= 0.045 at the significance level of 0.05 and df = 53, obtained ttable= 2.01Â means tcountÂ â‰¤ ttable.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasyda Suryadin , Arifin Arifin
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to improve students' critical thinking skills through a problem based learning model in class IV SDN Ende 1. The type of research used in this study is classroom action research consisting of several interrelated cycles and the model chosen in this study is a Kemis and Mc Tagart model which consists of several stages namely planning, action, observation and reflection, where actions and observations are carried out together. The subjects of this study were 21 students in class IV SDN Ende 1. Based on the results of data analysis in classroom action research shows that the learning feasibility by applying the learning model Problem Based Learning has increased namely 81.5% in the first cycle and 94% in the second cycle, therefore it can be said that the learning process has been carried out very well and in accordance with the reference in the lesson plan that has been made. While the results of observations of student activities during learning by applyingÂ Â model of problem based learning have increased, which is proved by the increase in the average score of student learning activities in the first cycleÂ by 55% and the second cycle by 87%. This improvement shows that during the learning process students were actively involved in solving problems. The results of the studentsâ€™ critical thinking ability test of the first cycle can be seen that, there are 9 students or 43% who reach the KKM standard, while 12 students or 57% do not reach the value of 70 in accordance with the minimum completeness criteria set by the school. While the second cycle is known that as many as 21 students (100%) have succeeded and reached the indicator of critical thinking. The highest score obtained by student is 90 and the lowest score is 70 with an average value of 80% in the critical category. Therefore, the implementation of research by applying the problem based learning model ends in the second cycle . So, through research that has been done, by applying the Problem Based Learning model it is proven that it can improve the critical thinking skills of class IV students whose critical thinking test results are complete or meet the minimum completeness criteria (KKM).
GAMBARAN PROFESSIONAL QUALITY OF LIFE (PROQOL) GURU ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Purnamasari Dewa Ayu Inten , Satyadi Heryanti , Rostiana Rostiana
Published: December 2020

Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) is a topic that has been growing for the last 20 years. Stamm is an expert who is developing theoretical concepts and its instrument in 2010. ProQOL explains individual’s perceptions professional quality of life, which consists of two aspects. Compassion Satisfaction (CS) is the positive aspect where someone is able to feel positive feelings such as altruism while working and Compassion Fatigue (CF) is the negative ones, where someone feels uncomfortable which can leads to Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) symptoms. Most of study has investigated ProQOL among health caring professional, therefore this study aims to overview ProQOL among special education teachers. Uses quantitative-non experimental design, this study involves 171 special education teachers as participants. Based on the collected data, it shows that individual’s perceptions about the quality of life as a special education teacher tends to be positive. However, this is not necessarily followed by low STS and burnout rates. This study found that around 77% teachers were at moderate to high burnout levels, while 72% also had moderate to high STS levels. Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) merupakan sebuah topik yang sudah berkembang sejak 20 tahun terakhir. Seorang ahli bernama Stamm telah berjasa dalam mengembangkan konsep teoretis ProQOL beserta alat ukurnya pada tahun 2010. ProQOL menjelaskan persepsi individu mengenai kualitas hidup profesionalnya, yang terdiri dari dua aspek. Compassion Satisfaction (CS) merupakan aspek positif dimana individu mampu merasakan perasaan positif, altruisme terkait perkerjaannya dan Compassion Fatigue (CF) yang merupakan aspek negatif, dimana individu merasa tidak nyaman dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya yang berujung pada gejala Burnout dan Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS). Oleh karena sebagian besar penelitian mengenai ProQOL telah diteliti pada tenaga profesional kesehatan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran ProQOL pada profesi guru ABK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental yang melibatkan 171 guru ABK sebagai partisipan. Berdasarkan data yang terkumpul diperoleh bahwa persepsi individu terhadap kualitas hidup profesional sebagai guru ABK cenderung positif. Akan tetapi, hal tersebut tidak serta merta diikuti dengan tingkat burnout dan STS yang rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sekitar 77% guru ABK berada pada tingkat burnout Sedang-Tinggi dan 72% diantaranya juga memiliki tingkat STS Sedang-Tinggi.
ANALISIS NILAI MOTIVASI DALAM LIRIK LAGU “MERAIH BINTANG” KARYA PARLIN BURMAN SIBURIAN (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DE SAUSURE)
Authors: Amir Karim Muhdie
Published: December 2020

Song is a work of art created from the creation of events that the author has seen, felt, heard, and experienced. Likewise, the parlinary song "Meraih Bintang" by Burman Siburian has a meaning that contains a million messages and messages for listeners. This study aims to determine the values of the meaning of motivation contained in the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bintang". This research is a qualitative descriptive with a semiotic approach according to Ferdinand de Saussure. Sources of data in this study are the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bitang. Researchers applied reading and note-taking techniques to collect data. The data analysis technique used is based on the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the lyrics of the song "Meraih Bintang" have a motivational value as shown in the first verse, namely the songwriter specifically dedicates this song to athletes to compete with enthusiasm and never give up. In the second verse, the meaning is found in order to achieve a dream, we must have strong faith and pray to the Creator. The third verse by the songwriters says that in order to reach our dreams, we must focus on one goal. The fourth stanza is that the songwriter tries not to give up easily in achieving dreams. The fifth stanza is conveyed that we must cooperate with determination, sportsmanship and solidarity in a competition.Lagu merupakan karya seni yang tercipta dari hasil kreasi terhadap peristiwa yang dilihat, dirasa, didengar, dan juga pernah dialami langsung oleh penulis. Sama halnya dengan lagu “Meraih Bintang” karya Parlin Burman Siburian memiliki makna yang mengandung sejuta pesan dan amanat untuk para pendengar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai makna motivasi yang terdapat pada lirik lagu “Meraih Bintang”. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotika menurut Ferdinand de Saussure. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu “Meraih Bitang”. Peneliti menerapkan teknik baca dan catat untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berdasarkan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lirik lagu “Meraih Bintang” memiliki nilai motivasi yang ditunjukan pada bait pertama yaitu pencipta lagu secara khusus mempersembahkan lagu ini untuk para atlet agar berkompetisi dengan semangat dan pantang menyerah. Pada bait kedua ditemukan makna demi meraih suatu mimpi, kita harus mempunyai keyakinan yang kuat serta berdoa kepada sang Khalik. Bait ketiga pencipta lagu menyampaikan untuk menggapai mimpi, kita harus fokus pada satu tujuan.  Bait keempat disini pencipta lagu mencoba mengajak untuk tidak mudah berputus asa dalam meraih mimpi. Bait kelima disampaikan bahwa tekad, sportifitas dan solidaritas harus kita gandeng dalam suatu kompetisi.
Occurrence of Rosa blanda Ait. (Rosaceae) in Poland
Authors: Sołtys-Lelek Anna , Gruszka Wojciech
Published: December 2020

The article presents the Smooth rose, Rosa blanda Ait. distribution in Poland based on literature data, available herbarium materials, and shared unpublished data. R. blanda is a North American species that is cultivated and has become wild throughout Poland, where it has the status of a domestic, non-invasive kenophyte. This species is rare in Poland. Only 22 sites have been identified (mainly in the central and northwestern part of the country), as created spontaneously or as remaining from old, local cultivations. However, it cannot be excluded that this species will become invasive in the future and will negatively affect native flora species, especially through its ability to cross with other rose species (including invasive R. rugosa Thunb.).
Preliminary results of studying the carbon isotope composition of conodont elements at the border of Devonian and Carboniferous periods (Kamenka river sections, Pechora carbonate platform)
Authors: Zhuravlev A. V. , Smoleva I. V.
Published: December 2020

Research subject.Changes in the trophic structure of shallow-water pelagic ecosystems at the Devonian/Carboniferous border were investigated by studying the carbon isotope composition of conodont organic matter.

Materials and methods.Two Devonian-Carboniferous shallow-water clayey-carbonate sections located in the southern part of the Pechora-Kozhva Uplift (Pechora Plate) were analysed. The Devonian-Carboniferous boundary was detected by the first occurrences of Siphonodella sulcata, S. semichatovae and Patrognathus crassus, as well as by the last occurrence of Pseudopolygnathus graulichi. The carbon isotope composition was investigated both in whole-rock carbonate samples and the conodont organic matter of two dominant species (Polygnathus parapetus and P. communis communis).

Results.The distribution of stable carbon isotopes in the organic matter of conodont elements accompanied by the data on carbonate isotope composition allowed us to suggest changes in the food composition of the dominant taxa during the Late Famennian-Early Tournaisian transition. It was assumed that the latest Famennian representatives of Polygnathus parapetus and P. communis communis consumed largely phyto- and zooplankton, which is characterized by a light isotopic composition of organic carbon. The nutrition based on phyto- and zooplankton with a heavier isotopic composition of organic carbon was suggested for the early Tournaisian representatives of these species.

Conclusions.The discovered variations in the carbon isotope composition of conodont organic matter in shallow-water facies may correspond to the change from the eutrophic pelagic ecosystem to the oligotrophic ecosystem, and/or global perturbation of the carbon cycle due to climatic changes. Since the available data is limited to two geological sections, it is impossible to unambiguously interpret the scale (local, regional, global) of these variations and their correlation potential.
ANTİBİYOTİKLERİN HÜCRE İÇİ FARMAKOKİNETİK ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Yaşar , YILDIRIM Ebru
Published: December 2020

Hücre içine girebilme ve çoğalabilme kabiliyetine sahip olan patojen bakteriler; çok sayıda hastalığa neden olmaktadır. Bu hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan antibiyotiklerden verimli sonuçlar elde edilebilmesi için, plazma farmakokinetik parametreleri yanında hücre içi farmakokinetik değerler de dikkate alınmalıdır. Çünkü hücre içi bu patojen bakterilerin neden olduğu hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılacak ilacın, uygun hücre içi bölümde birikmesi, antibakteriyel özelliğini muhafaza etmesi, hücre içinde yeterli konsantrasyon ve sürede bulunması gerekmektedir. Ancak hücre içi pH değeri, antibiyotiklerin etkinliğini etkilemektedir. Hücre içi pH değeri 6’nın altındaki değerlerde olursa; bazı antibiyotikler antibakteriyel etkinliğini korurken, bazıları ise kaybetmektedir. Bu derlemede, hücre içi patojen bakterilerin neden olduğu hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan antibiyotiklerin, hücre içi farmakokinetik özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
DÜŞÜK MALİYETLİ, ÜÇ BOYUTLU BİR YAZICI KULLANILARAK OLUŞTURULAN DİŞ MODELLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BULUT Ali Can
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Günümüzde teknolojinin hızlı ilerlemesi ile yeniliklerin eğitime hızlı bir entegrasyonu olmaktadır. Bu yeniliklerden bir tanesi de üç boyutlu (3B) yazıcılardır. Diş hekimliği preklinik eğitiminde gerçekçi anatomik diş modellerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Fakat diş modellerinin maliyetli olması sebebi ile yeterli sayıda diş modelleri diş hekimliği eğitiminde yerini alamamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ucuz 3B yazıcı ile üretilen dişlerin preklinik eğitimi için uygun olup olmadığının değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Preklinik eğitiminde kullanılmak üzere diş anatomisine uygun maksillar, premolar ve molar dişlerin pembe mumdan modelleri hazırlandı. Bu modeller dijital olarak taranarak bilgisayar sisteminde 3B görüntüleri (StereoLithography [STL] dosyaları) elde edildi. Bu görüntüler 3B yazıcılar yardımı ile plastik yapıda diş modellerine dönüştürüldü. Pembe mum modeller ile 3B yazıcıdan ele edilen modeller üzerinde bazı anatomik noktaları ölçülerek modeller arasında fark olup olmadığı SPSS 22.0 de Bağımlı Örneklem Testi ile incelendi.Bulgular: Diş modellerinin kron, kök boyutları, meiso-distal ve bukko-palatinal çaplarının ölçümleri arasındaki benzerliklerine bakıldığında modeller arasında istatiksel olarak fark görülmemiştir (p≥0.05).Sonuç: Bu çalışmada 3B yazıcıdan elde edilen modeller, pembe mumdan hazırlanan ana modellerle karşılaştırıldığında anatomik ölçümlerinin benzer olduğu görülmüştür.
A tale of two cities: The influence of literature on medicine
Authors: Tsagkaris Christos , Ioannidou Theodora
Published: December 2020

The following piece is a reflection concerning the interplay between the art of writing and the art of medicine. We are exploring the similarities and disparities of the field with a focus on doctors – medical students and fiction authors/poets. We are currently medical students and we identify as poets and fiction authors since our high school years and hence we are trying to point out our perspective. In the end we give some hints about the role that literature can play in modern medicine.

Key words: medicine, literature, medical humanities, fiction, poetry
OYE este es un NO LUGAR
Authors: Cueva Ramirez Maria Lorena
Published: December 2020

Con esta contribución quiero visibilizar espacios que excluyen a las personas con discapacidad auditiva. Espacios cotidianos y completamente integrados en el paisaje de las personas oyentes y, que pueden pasar desapercibidos pero que, por su situación, organización y características resultan lugares totalmente inaccesibles para las personas sordas. Además de poner en común estos espacios y hacerlos visibles, busco con esta propuesta una acción activista que nos ayude a ponernos en la piel de las personas sordas, haciendo visibles NO LUGARES que podamos ir encontrando en nuestro contexto más cercano
Trouxe o faz de conta hoje? ¿Trajiste la fantasia hoy? Have you brought your make believe with you, today? Relato e performance didáctica.
Authors: Campos Adriana
Published: December 2020

In 2018, Projecto Estúdio, one of the theatre groups at the Associação de Paralisia Cerebral the Coimbra, set up a highly profitable business which aims at reviewing the price of a poet and the usefulness of tailored verse. In 2019, Projecto Estúdio expanded its line of business, asking consumers to experiment an invisible elixir and it also invested in a (seemingly) miniature question: What about the readers, have they brought their make believe with them, today?
Lugares Fértiles. Un proyecto de experimentación colectiva e investigación artística/Fertile Places. A project of collective experimentation and artistic research
Authors: Soto Sánchez Pilar
Published: December 2020

The processes of artistic creation reveal new ways of doing and rethinking the territory. Currently there is a wide repertoire of artistic proposals that indicate that artistic production is a competent strategy to develop reflexive, critical and creative abilities for citizens to live in harmony with the environment. In this article I will explain the process of creation and the results of the Project ‘Fertile Places’, a project realized during the Arteducation Residence in Carmen Thyssen Museum of Malaga, 2018. ‘Fertile Places’ is a art-research that generated a series of transdisciplinary encounters of artistic experimentation and socioenvironmental reflection. The project proposed to share the experience of revitalizing an abandoned urban site with artistic intervention and ecological thinking, facilitating collaborative practices among artists, educators, people interested in the urban natural environment and users of the area.
Postais Ilustrados de Guimarães. Pensar, fazer, experimentar paisagem.
Authors: Nogueira Martins Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Illustrated postcards of Guimarães is a pedagogical action in landscape studies operated by the Landscape Laboratory. This action encourages child engagement in landscape and participation of the urban future of Guimarães, using postcards as a means of expression, encouraged by several international initiatives that improve youth participation in local development. As well, it aims towards fulfilling the sixth article of the European Landscape Convention, in terms of promoting actions related to the role of landscape in education. The collected visions about landscape provided evidence for active urban change, a practical tool for the creation of better cities, and new social interactions.
Subsurface Imaging of 2D Seismic Data Using Kirchhoff Time Migration Method, Central Iraq
Authors: Obaid Fadhil A. , Al-Rahim Ali M. , Ali Hassan Zaid
Published: December 2020

Kirchhoff Time Migration method was applied in pre-and post-Stack Time Migration for post-processing of images collected from Balad-Samarra (BS-92) survey line that is sited across Ajeel anticline oilfield. The results showed that Ajeel anticline structure was relocated at the correct position in the migrated stacked section. The two methods (Pre and Post) of migration processing showed enhanced subsurface images and increased horizontal resolution, which was clear after the broadening the syncline and narrowing or compressing the anticline. However, each of these methods was associated with migration noise. Thus, a Post-Stack process was applied using Dip-Removal (DDMED) and Band-Pass filters to eliminate the artifact noise. The time-frequency and signal to noise spectrum analyses as well as the ISO-velocity distribution analysis confirmed that the Pre-Stack Time Migration method outperformed the Post-Stack method as a result of structural complexity.
Some Properties of D-Operator on Hilbert Space
Authors: Al-janabi Eiman
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we introduce a new type of Drazin invertible operator on Hilbert spaces, which is called D-operator. Then, some properties of the class of D-operators are studied. We prove that the D-operator preserves the scalar product, the unitary equivalent property, the product and sum of two D-operators are not D-operator in general but the direct product and tenser product is also D-operator.
Building the Image of Semarang City through Motocross World Championship
Authors: Mahrani Mahrani , Ruliana Poppy , Ritonga Rajab
Published: December 2020

This research discusses how motocross world championship MXGP 2019 in Semarang City improved the image of the Indonesian tourism. This research also aims to see how the event has an effect on the motocross fan community in Semarang particularly to look at the development of sports tourism and future trend of sports tourism in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative approaches.  Data were collected through a semi-structured interview technique to analyze   motocross grand prix world championship  2019 held to improve the image of sport tourism. Key informant is Lightining Production as the organizer of the motocross grand prix world championship. The other informants are Youthstream, Semarang Mayor, Chief of the Indonesian Motorcycle Association and 10 spectators of Motocross MXGP World Championship 2019. The views of the informants were analyzed to yield findings and recommendations to develop the image of tourism in Indonesia, particularly Semarang City. The result of this research shows the Motocross Grand Prix World Championship   2019 could increase the image of sport tourism and give large contributions to the development of tourism in Semarang City.
Molecular Typing and Virulence Analysis of Pseudomonas Aerugınosa Isolated From Burn Infections Recovered From Duhok and Erbil Hospitals/Iraq.
Authors: Qader Marwan , Solmaz Hasan , Merza Narmin
Published: December 2020

In this study, 225 isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were recovered from burn wounds in major hospitals in Duhok and Erbil, Iraq, between April 2015 and September 2015. A total of 136 of these isolates were from men, comprising 60.4% of the total, whereas 89 (39.6%) were recovered from women. One hundred of these isolates were selected (50 from each province of Erbil and Duhok) and subjected to 16 different antibiotics using the disc diffusion method. The isolates showed a high level of resistance to most of the tested antibiotics, with 90% of the isolates being multidrug resistant. Imipenem was considered as the most effective antibiotic against these isolates with a resistant rate of 47%. The genome of all of these isolates were successfully amplified and produced a single band for the 16S rDNA locus with a molecular weight of about 956 base pairs, which was used to confirm, at the molecular level, that all these isolates were indeed P. aeruginosa. The results of the detection of five virulence-related genes including opr1, toxA, exoS, lasB, and nan1 revealed that 10 of these isolates, accounting for 10%, lacked any of the tested virulence markers. The opr1 gene, as a marker for the presence of a pathogenicity island, was the most dominant marker among all the virulence markers and was detected in 90 isolates (90%), followed by the toxA and exoS genes, which were both observed in 86 (86%) isolates, whereas the lasB gene was found in 82 (82%) isolates and the nan1 gene in 35 (35%) of the isolates, respectively.
Synthesis of Zeolite A from Iraqi Natural Kaolin Using a Conventional Hydrothermal Synthesis Technique
Authors: Salih Ali , Williams Craig , Khanaqa Polla
Published: December 2020

The synthesis of zeolite materials by hydrothermal transformation of kaolin using a conventional hydrothermal method was investigated. Different analytical techniques were used to characterize the starting kaolin and produced zeolite A samples, including scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray fluorescence (XRF), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The synthetic zeolite type A was obtained after activation of kaolin and metakaolin followed by different thermal and chemical treatments. The metakaolinization phase was achieved by calcining the kaolin in air at 600°C for 3 hours, a much lower temperature than previously reported in the literature. Metakaolin was treated with 3 M sodium hydroxide solution at a ratio of 1:5 and, using stainless steel autoclaves with teflon liners, heated the mixture to 200°C in a microwave for 24 hours. The results from this synthesis route showed that zeolite A with a cubic crystal habit has been successfully synthesized.
Volumetric Calculation of Generated Hydrocarbon from Sargelu Formation in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Abdula Rzger , Asaad Halat , Qasim Omer , Hashmi Hedayat , Abdi Badeea
Published: December 2020

In attempt to determine the amount of hydrocarbon generated from Sargelu Formation, the outcrop and bore hole samples were used. The areal distribution, density, and weight of Sargelu Formation were determined by using traditional methods and using geographic information system. The amount of hydrocarbon generated was determined to be 3.4199 x 1012 kg.
Petroleum System Modelling of the Akri-Bijeel Oil Field, Northern Iraq: Insights From 1-Dimensional Basin Modelling
Authors: Abdula Rzger , Hassan Hema , Sliwa Maryam
Published: December 2020

The petroleum system of the Akri-Bijeel oil field shows that the Palaeogene formations such as the Kolosh Formation seem to be immature. However, the Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous source rocks such as those from the Chia Gara, Naokelekan, and Sargelu formations are thermally mature and within the main oil window because their vitrinite reflectance (Ro%) values are >0.55%. The Triassic Kurra Chine and Geli Khana formations are thought to be in the high maturity stage with Ro values ≥1.3% and within the wet and dry gas windows, whereas the older formations are either within the dry gas zone or completely generated hydrocarbon stage and depleted after the hydrocarbons were expelled with subsequent migration to the reservoir rock of the structural traps.
First record of giant Beelzebub bee-eater Mallophora leschenaulti (Diptera: Asilidae) in Chile
Authors: Barahona-Segovia Rodrigo M. , Pañinao-Monsálvez Laura
Published: December 2020

In this note we report the presence of Beelzebub bee-eater fly Mallophora leschenaulti Macquart, 1938 (Diptera: Asilidae) from northern Chile. A female was collected from highland scrublands in Chapiquiña town, Arica y Parinacota region. In addition, two females are reported from Lluta valley near Peru border. This is the second Mallophora species registered in Chile, distributed in scrubland and cropland ecosystems. We discuss some native carpenter bees and bumblebees as potential preys