bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Backscattered Electrons Spectra and Angular Distributions: Simulations with EGS5
Authors: Kahane Sylvian
Published: November 2018

The purpose of the present study is to compare numerical Monte Carlo simulations of backscattering of electrons, mainly in the keV range, with available experimental data. The final goal is to assess the ability of the Monte Carlo code to predict viable results, in view of the complexity and difficulty of performing experimental measurements. A specific code for simulating electrons backscattering was developed, based on the EGS5 electron-photon transport routines. The code was parallelized very efficiently for a common memory configuration. Simulation results for the backscattering coefficient h, the energy spectrum dh/dq, and the angle dependent energy spectrum dh/dqdW were obtained. Comparing with experiments shows agreement from very good to fair, especially in regions of high q (energy) values. For low values of q there are not experimental results due to difficulties in measurements. Hence, the Monte Carlo program can provide good estimates, in the range of energies from tens of keV up to 100-200 keV.
Monitoring Change in Biodiversity of Kingdom Animalia Though Composite Indices at the Jungchon Stream, Korea
Authors: Huh Man Kyu
Published: November 2018

Species diversity varies dramatically among regions and among localities within regions.This study is to investigate the biodiversity of animal kingdoms at four regions on the Jungchon Stream in Korea. Mammals accounted for nine taxa for four seasons within the studied areas. Invertebrates exhibited the greatest species diversity with 17 taxa identified, followed by birds (Aves) (15 taxa). The mean numbers of species were 40 taxa within the St. A, 40 taxa within the St. B, 41 taxa within the St. C, and 44 taxa within the St. D. Many individuals of fish and invertebrates were found in this area because the abundant food and water supply by junction of two rivers.The mean of Shannon-Weaver index (H´) of diversity for mammals was varied from 1.170 (St. D) to 2.002 (St. A).St. A was also considerable high H´ in birds andreptiles/amphibians. Berger-Parker’s index (BPI) for mammalswas varied from 0.201 (Station A) to 0.294 (Station C).For the community as a whole, the values of ß-diversity were the low (from 0.170 for St. D to 0.232 for St. C). Clustering of four stations, using the NJ algorithm, was performed based on the matrix of calculated distances. Four stations of the Jungchon Stream were well separated each other.
Overview of Fuels used for Marine Diesel Engines
Authors: Le Van Vang
Published: November 2018

In the future, when traditional fuels are exhausted, biofuels are the alternative candidate. The more developed the world, the greater the demand for fuel, while the natural resources are not unlimited. Therefore, the search for a new fuel source is more plentiful, more sustainable, less polluting, greenhouse effect and environmentally friendly as well as an opportunity to manage natural resources. In the maritime industry, most of the ships currently are using diesel engines as a propulsion device for propeller spinning, hybrid generators or other equipment. The main solution is to accelerate the research and deployment of applications into practical exploitation and encourage the use of biofuels. To enhance the building of material foundations, the training of human resources, the improvement of the system of policies, legal documents and the enhancement of international cooperation in biofuels development, raising public awareness. on the development of biofuels.
Delineating Drought Risk Areas Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems– A Case Study of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Korada Nicholas , Sekac Tingneyuc , Jana Sujoy Kumar , Pal Dilip Kumar
Published: November 2018

In the highlands of Papua New Guinea, rain-fed subsistence farming has been the main source of food and small cash earnings for the majority of the rural population. Consequently, as a result of elongated period of drought, reduction in food and water supply bring forth starvation / malnutrition led sickness and death, especially when authorities fail to intervene because inaccessibility and  remoteness of the highly dissected terrain, as a result relief and basic services don’t reach the hungry mouth on time. Such conditions were reported recently in many parts of Papua New Guinea especially prevalent in coastal regions and uplands of the highlands region. In this study, GIS and Remote Sensing (RS) technology were employed in highlighting and demarcating potential drought risk zones in Western Highlands Province. Basically, several environmental factors like; soil types, NDVI, rainfall, terrain, population demography and surface temperature were prepared and integrated in GIS environment through multi-criteria evaluation techniques where risk areas were identified. The final output generated from factors integration were then assessed and reclassified to indicate levels of drought risk zones from Low, Medium and High. Hence, several built-up areas where then marked on each risk zones in an attempt to highlight the location, distribution and accessibility in respect to the risk areas identified.
A Report of the Impacts of Pollutants on Maritime Operation in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Phuong , Dong Van Huong
Published: November 2018

The article focuses on synthesis and production of adsorbents to collect oil spills using available and surplus raw materials in agriculture. Research on the manufacture of oil sorbent based on the combination of polyurethane and agricultural by-product is conducted. Nowadays, waste by-products are partly composted, partly used as feed for the remaining cattle that is disposed of in the environment or burned out. This wall is the cause of severe environmental pollution. Therefore, using this waste straw combined with polyurethane to make oil absorbing materials to treat oil pollution at sea is a feasible, scientific and practical option, contributing to minimizing environmental pollution as well as promoting the development of agriculture. Thus, with the current strategy of marine economic development and strong waterway transportation, it will lead to serious environmental pollution if we need specific solutions to solve the problem of neglect. Application of adsorbent material to absorb oil and heavy metals from waste water of transport fleet is part of the strategy of sustainable economic development.
Optimization Opportunities in Nigeria Telecoms Terrestrial Network - A Review
Authors: Akinyemi Toluwanimi Oluwadara , Ramonu Olayinka John
Published: November 2018

This study investigates into the possibilities and opportunities in Nigeria telecoms terrestrial network. The current backbone network map of two mobile telecommunication operators in Nigeria have been analysed for the purpose of determining the suitable fibre network coverage. A proposal has been drawn on the workability of a single national fibre network coverage resulting to increased quality of services at a lower cost to the consumers.
Identitas Politik Partai Keadilan Sejahtera
Authors: Surahman Titin Yuniartin
Published: November 2018

This study discusses the political identity of Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). PKS is one of the parties based on Islam, but stands firmly in the auspices of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. PKS is born from harakah (movement), LDK-KAMMI-PK-PKS. The ideals of the Khilafah Islamiyah are always present in the ideals of the movement. Although in the auspices of plural and multicultural country, but the PKS still exists to adjust with the Republic of Indonesia. PKS political identity for some may seem gray. This is understandable, especially if we look at it from the perspective of incomplete Islamic understanding. The concept of caliphate of Islamiyah ala PKS is different from what is understood and developed in other harokah (movement). In essence, the Islamic caliphate that the PKS wants to uphold is international justice, international welfare, international harmony, and world prosperity. It starts from building prosperity, harmony, and national justice.
Dakwah dalam Mewujudkan Interaksi dan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Di Palopo Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Masmudin Masmudin
Published: November 2018

Daâ€™wah is carried out to spread the teachings of religion where humans as human beings choose religion according to their respective beliefs, but the reality that is seen now is that religion becomes a commodity and even a source of conflict. a lot of misunderstandings between religious people so that the harmony between religious groups can be realized well. Daâ€™wah is done to increase understanding for followers of religion and society, this is also done as a preventive trap from the inclusion of an incorrect understanding of religion. Missionary mission is carried out to explain the teachings of the religion which he believes with the aim that other people can understand the teachings of religion through preaching delivered and can be implemented in daily life. Palopo is one of the administrative cities in the region of South Sulawesi, and the people of Palopo are Muslims, Christians, Catholics, Protestants, Hindus, Buddhists, and Confucians. The difference in religious beliefs in the Palopo community is expected to provide positive interactions so that there are harmonious communication and interaction as well as harmony between the religious community and their followers.
Rural Gastronomy Events and Visitors’ Attitude
Authors: Stanciu Mirela Cărătuș
Published: November 2018

This paper presents the events meant to promote Sibiu as a European Gastronomic Region. The collection of data from local public authorities and operators from traditional local gastronomy was carried out. The participation in three gastronomic events organized in the countryside allowed us to observe the number of locals involved in events, exhibitors and visitors. Local gastronomy products have also been identified. The sociological survey among 48 visitors allowed us to pinpoint the profile of people who participate in such events.
Eco-Efficiency and Vulnerability of Agro-Ecosystems to Environmental Threats
Authors: Străteanu Amalia-Gianina , Stan Simona Nicoleta
Published: November 2018

Eco-efficiency is based on environmental, social and economic principles, focusing not only on the use of fewer natural resources (raw materials) and energy but also on the cost-effective use of new technologies (eco-innovation) for the same volume of production and generation of low waste (efficient production). Agro-ecosystems globally, once with the development of the pesticide industry (plant protection products) and under the influence of aggressive marketing, have been based on the large-scale application of big amounts (perhaps too high) of pesticides. Many of the pesticides used in agriculture have a high persistence and degrade very slowly, which leads to the soil, water and even air pollution, with negative effects on plants, animals and, implicitly, humans. If these are used in short term and at low concentrations, pesticides can have beneficial effects (crop protection and their conservation and prevention of vector-borne disease) but in large quantities and applied over a long period of time can be toxic to humans and with a negative impact on the environment and ecosystems (degrading essential ecosystem services).
Behavioral Strategies of the European Consumer with Impact on the Diversity of Bioresources
Authors: Stan Simona Nicoleta , Străteanu Amalia-Gianina
Published: November 2018

On the international scene, Europe expresses its views and acts concerted at an economic and political level, from trade and trade agreements to citizens’ safety and security as priority areas.

Member States’ security cooperation has become routine. But the EU-27 is still the main promoter of European citizens’ food safety and security through sustained, transparent and sustainable deners, in order to combat climate change, limiting the use of bioresources conservation of genetic resource biodiversity.

One of the strongest enemies of biodiversity is “poverty” and protection against it necessarily implies improving the well-being of humanity and fighting against underdevelopment.
Silver and Zinc Nanoparticles in Animal Nutrition – A Review
Authors: Bąkowski Maciej , Kiczorowska Bożena , Samolińska Wioletta , Klebaniuk Renata , Lipiec Antoni
Published: November 2018

The use of metal nanoparticles as supplements of animal diets does not always bring unambiguous results. There are many reports in the literature about the multifaceted effects of this type of supplementation on the animal organism. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to present the current knowledge of the possible application of nanometal forms in animal nutrition and its potential benefits and threats. The positive effect of nanoparticles used as feed additives has most frequently been reflected in an increase in body weight, higher average daily gain, or improvement of the FCR value. In some cases, however, the effect of nanoparticle addition to diets was indiscernible. The potent antibacterial activity of nanoparticles, especially against Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria, is regarded as a positive effect. In turn, the probability of their toxicity is a potential risk in application thereof. Supplementation of diets with nanometals has been accompanied by pathological changes in animal tissues, primarily in the pancreas, kidney, liver, rumen, abomasum, small intestine, adrenal glands, and brain. Additionally, at the the cellular level, nanoparticles were found to induce toxicity, inflammatory excitation, and cell death. Oral administration of nanoparticles induced a risk of malfunction of the nervous system and even impairment of cognitive processes in animals. The increasing knowledge of the possible toxic effects of nanoparticles on the animal organism suggests caution in their use in animal production and necessitates further precise investigations in this area.
Neurotic symptoms in clinical practice: Mieczysław Kaczyński’s approach
Authors: Perzyńska-Starkiewicz Aneta
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to acquaint the readers with some pieces of practical guidance on the therapy of neurotic disorders offered by Professor Mieczysław Kaczyński to his colleagues and students at the Lublin Clinic of Psychiatry. Patients who report so-called neurotic complaints are a group that requires a very thorough clinical analysis. Professor Kaczyński emphasized that it was necessary to make a distinction among patients with a neurotic reaction, a pseudoneurotic syndrome, and ‘neurosis proper’ or psychoneurosis. The first group includes patients who report a psychological trauma as a trigger of their complaints. Therapeutic intervention brings good outcomes leading to resolution of the condition. A group of patients that is very important from the point of view of diagnosis are those in whom neurotic complaints are masking an onset of a somatic or mental illness or an existing illness which is running a mild course. In such cases, a cursory examination leading to a mistaken diagnosis of neurosis can have devastating effects. A misdiagnosis is easy to make, for example, in patients with increased intracranial pressure (“the neurasthenic stage of a brain tumour”) or an onset of a mental illness (the pseudoneurotic syndrome of early schizophrenia). Therefore, often, before the final diagnosis is arrived at, multiple follow-up examinations are needed to monitor the structure and dynamics of the disease. Only when the first two diagnostic options have been excluded, can the physician classify the disorder as a neurosis (psychoneurosis). In such cases, it is necessary to find the etiological agent, which, more often than not, is a situation of conflict or frustration that the patient is unconscious of. A failure to analyze a case in this way may result in the patient’s resignation response, potentially leading to suicide. It appears that Professor Kaczyński’s remarks on the clinical picture of neurotic disorders largely round out the information provided in ICD-10 under F.40–F.48.
Investigation of thermal neutron detection capability of a CdZnTe detector in a mixed gamma-neutron radiation field
Authors: Yücel Haluk , Narttürk R. Bora , Zümrüt Senem , Gedik Gizem , Karadag Mustafa
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the thermal neutron measurement capability of a CdZnTe detector irradiated in a mixed gamma-neutron radiation field. A CdZnTe detector was irradiated in one of the irradiation tubes of a 241Am-Be source unit to determine the sensitivity factors of the detector in terms of peak count rate (counts per second [cps]) per neutron flux (in square centimeters per second) [cps/neutron·cm−2·s−1]. The CdZnTe detector was covered in a 1-mm-thick cadmium (Cd) cylindrical box to completely absorb incoming thermal neutrons via 113Cd(n,γ) capture reactions. To achieve, this Cd-covered CdZnTe detector was placed in a well-thermalized neutron field (f-ratio = 50.9 ± 1.3) in the irradiation tube of the 241Am-Be neutron source. The gamma-ray spectra were acquired, and the most intense gamma-ray peak at 558 keV (0.74 γ/n) was evaluated to estimate the thermal neutron flux. The epithermal component was also estimated from the bare CdZnTe detector irradiation because the epithermal neutron cutoff energy is about 0.55 eV at the 1-mm-thick Cd filter. A high-density polyethylene moderating cylinder box can also be fitted into the Cd filter box to enhance thermal sensitivity because of moderation of the epithermal neutron component. Neutron detection sensitivity was determined from the measured count rates from the 558 keV photopeak, using the measured neutron fluxes at different irradiation positions. The results indicate that the CdZnTe detector can serve as a neutron detector in mixed gamma-neutron radiation fields, such as reactors, neutron generators, linear accelerators, and isotopic neutron sources. New thermal neutron filters, such as Gd and Tb foils, can be tested instead of the Cd filter due to its serious gamma-shielding effect.
Monte Carlo modelling of Th-Pb fuel assembly with californium neutron source
Authors: Oettingen Mikołaj , Stanisz Przemysław
Published: November 2018

This paper describes the methodology developed for the numerical reconstruction and modelling of the thorium-lead (Th-Pb) assembly available at the Department of Nuclear Energy, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University, Krakow, Poland. This numerical study is the first step towards integral irradiation experiments in the Th-Pb environment. The continuous-energy Monte Carlo burnup (MCB) code available on supercomputer Prometheus of ACK Cyfronet AGH was applied for numerical modelling. The assembly consists of a hexagonal array of ThO2 fuel rods and metallic Pb rods. The design allows for different arrangements of the rods for various types of irradiations and experimental measurements. The intensity of the fresh neutron source intended for integral experiments is about 108 n/s, which corresponds to the mass of about 43 μg 252Cf. The source was modelled in the form of Cf2O3-Pd cermet wire embedded in two stainless steel capsules.
A paradigm shift: “Defect of the fontanel” instead of “Accessory ostium” and classified nasal septal deformities instead of “septal deviation”
Authors: Mladina Ranko , Skitarelić Neven , Cingi Cemal , Muluk Nuray Bayar
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this article is to highlight some terms which have been ingrained in the rhinosinusology literature.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. It regards the term “accessory ostium” and the term “septal deviation”. The well-known and deeply ingrained term “accessory ostium” has been widely used for decades, but essentially it is absolutely incorrect. “Septal deviation” is an inadequate term for the changes of the nasal septum form.

RESULTS. From the linguistic point of view, “accessory” means something (or someone) which (or who) helps someone or gives support (to something or someone) in some process. We recommend the use of the term “defect of the fontanel” instead of “accessory ostium”. The use of the term “septal deformity” (from Latin: de forma, meaning the change in the shape) is etymologically much more appropriate. Septal deformities appear in man in several, well defined shapes and, therefore, can be correctly classified. The classification contributes to the further scientific conversations regarding the clinical issues connected to the changes of the nasal septum form.

CONCLUSION. The usual term “accessory ostium” suggests almost a normal finding on the lateral nasal wall, but, on the contrary, it clearly signalizes that the respective maxillary sinus is chronically inflamed. The usual term “septal deviation” is not at all specific and only suggests that something is wrong with the position of the nasal septum. It does not at all imply any of the six well known types of septal deformities in man.
Extranodal nasal non-Hodgkin lymphomas with small NK/T cells - Case report
Authors: Virlan Andra , Schileru Nicoleta , Neagu Amalia , Manea Claudiu
Published: November 2018

A 40-year-old female patient presented to our clinic for bilateral nasal obstruction, anteroposterior mucopurulent rhinorrhea, recurrent micro-epistaxis, anosmia, left otodynia, fever and sweating. The ENT findings and CT scan detected a septal tumor with predominant extension in the left nostril, with erosive character of the osteo-cartilaginous septal structure, without sinusal involvement and left lateralcervical adenopathy. Resection of the entire septal tumor formation was performed. The histopathological outcome revealed non-Hodgkin’s small-type NK/T extranodal nasal-type lymphoma – immunohistochemical tests confirmed histogenesis.
Lymph node tuberculosis – The ENT surgeon approach in four cases
Authors: Vrinceanu Daniela , Dumitru Mihai , Sajin Maria , Salavastru Carmen Maria , Costache Adrian
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND. Lymph node tuberculosis is a pathology with an increasing incidence and prevalence in middle income countries.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. We present a series of 4 cases with cervical lymph node tuberculosis. We review current principles of diagnosis and treatment from the perspective of the ENT surgeon in a tertiary university clinic.

RESULTS. In each case we underline diagnosis difficulties and treatment options. These cases presented management difficulties due to associated morbidities. All cases underwent surgical excision of the afflicted lymph nodes with subsequent microscopic confirmation of tuberculosis. We illustrate key concepts leading to the microscopy diagnosis of lymph node tuberculosis.

CONCLUSION. There are various surgical incidents and accidents that the young surgeon must be aware of when approaching neck tuberculous lymph nodes. Further referral of the patient for long-term tuberculosis treatment is mandatory. All patients were supervised for a minimum of 1 year after the initial diagnosis and treatment with no sign of recurrence. A close cooperation between the ENT surgeon, the infectious disease specialist and the pathologist is the key to an optimum approach to lymph node tuberculosis at the head and neck level.
How to Discuss Equivocal Melanocytic Neoplasms with Patients
Authors: Cockerell Clay
Published: November 2018

While fortunately relatively rare, occasionally a dermatologist will biopsy a pigmented lesion, submit it to the dermatopathologist and a diagnosis is rendered that is equivocal for one reason or another.  One of the more perplexing cases is when it comes back as “atypical Spitzoid melanocytic neoplasm,” especially when the patient is not a young child.  As a clinical dermatologist and dermatopathologist, I have had experience in rendering these diagnoses as well as counseling patients who have received such diagnoses.
Reticular Erythematous Mucinosis (REM): Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Rajaii Roxanne , Moon Summer , Nyckowski Timothy , Pui John , Mahon Michael
Published: November 2018

Reticular erythematous mucinosis (REM) is a rare disorder with an unknown etiology. REM requires both a clinical and a pathological diagnosis. Multiple relevant associations and triggers are known. Herein, we report a classic case of REM, whose condition was found to be correlated with smoking and exacerbated by sun exposure. Our diagnostic and treatment approach is based on a worldwide review of current research, and this report aims to demonstrate a classical presentation of REM and available treatment options that have proved efficacious to date.
Microsporum Canis Infection Presenting As Cutaneous Pseudolymphoma. Case Report And Review Of The Literature
Authors: Paniagua Lizy , Subrt Adrian , Gibson Bernard
Published: November 2018

Microsporum canis cutaneous infection mimicking histopathologically a cutaneous T cell lymphoma is discussed. A 63 year old male presented with pruritic, erythematous thin annular, scaling plaques localized to the forearms, abdomen and left hand. A primary care physician’s biopsy raised concern for a cutaneous lymphoma. At the Dermatology clinic, a KOH and fungal culture suggested a dermatophyte infection caused by Microsporum canis. The patient was treated with oral fluconazole with resolution of most of the lesions and symptoms. This clinical improvement supported the diagnosis of tinea corporis instead of a cutaneous lymphoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of Microsporum canis mimicking cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
Eccrine Nevus of the Forearm Controlled With Topical Glycopyrrolate
Authors: Glaser Ella , Kurta Anastasia , Glaser Dee Anna
Published: November 2018

Not available.
Diaries of James Clarke White
Authors: Marion Tyler , Gibbons Jake Alan
Published: November 2018

Not available.
Vitiligo and Beauty
Authors: Brown Ashley E. , Starling Caroline T.
Published: November 2018

Not available.
Clinical Efficacy & Safety of Oral Polypodium Leucotomos Extract for Photoprotection: A Systematic Review
Authors: Prado Giselle , Teplitz Rebeca , Winkelmann Richard , Del Rosso James , Rigel Darrell
Published: November 2018

Background: Polypodium leucotomos extract (PLE) is a naturally derived compound from a fern native to South America. PLE has been shown to have antioxidant and photoprotective properties. Several different preparations of PLE are commercially available.Objective: To review the efficacy and safety of PLE for photoprotection in humans.Methods: A systematic review was conducted in 3 databases (Medline, Embase, and Cochrane) for studies that reported on the clinical efficacy and safety of PLE in humans. A data collection form was created for collecting study variables and risk of bias was assessed.Results: Eighteen studies with sample sizes ranging from n=5 to n-61 were included. The most common formulation of PLE studied was Fernblock® (Heliocare, Ferndale Healthcare, Ferndale, MI) in 18 studies. Most studies reported beneficial photoprotective effects of PLE as evidenced by increased MED. No serious adverse effects were reported.Conclusions: Multiple studies have shown the beneficial photoprotective effects and safety of the Fernblock® PLE formulation, but there is minimal evidence to support the safety and efficacy of other formulations. Given that the extraction methodology varies for herbal nutraceuticals and can affect its efficacy, these findings cannot be extrapolated to other formulations of PLE.
Tumor Characteristics Predicting Perineural Invasion in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Identified by Stepwise Logistic Regression Analysis
Authors: Beal Brandon T , Dhandha Maulik M , Chu Melinda B , Varra Vamsi , Armbrecht Eric S , Slutsky Jordan B , Fosko Scott W
Published: November 2018

Background: Perineural invasion (PNInv) is a significant risk factor for metastasis and death in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC).  Despite this known association, factors contributing to the presence of PNInv are not well characterized.Aims: To determine risk factors associated with the presence of PNInv using the high-risk cSCC criteria developed by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).Methods: After receiving Institutional Review Board approval for this retrospective review, the presence of NCCN high-risk factors for cSCC were recorded for patients treated at a tertiary referral academic medical center, from January 1, 2010 to March 31, 2012. Stepwise logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with the presence of PNInv.Results: PNInv was present in 34 of 507 cSCCs (6.7%). Moderately or poorly differentiated histology (P < .001, OR 6.6 [95% CI, 3.2-13.7]), acantholytic, adenosquamous, or desmoplastic subtype (P =.01, OR 1.8 [95% CI, 0.8-4.2]), and tumors in areas M (≥10mm) and H ( ≥6mm) (P = .05, OR 5.0 [95% CI, 1.2-21.0]) were significantly associated with the presence of PNInv.Conclusions:  This data suggests clinicians should have a higher suspicion and may be able to identify PNInv in high-risk cSCC based on the presence of specific high-risk factors.
Efficacy of a Silicone-Based Gel Containing Pracaxi Oil (Pentaclethra macroloba) for Treating Post-Surgical Scars
Authors: Nestor Mark , Berman Brian
Published: November 2018

Scars are an unavoidable consequence of cutaneous surgery. Healing with an excellent cosmetic outcome is a crucial component to any surgical wound to avoid any negative impact on quality of life. Various products exist which claim to improve post-surgical scar appearance and texture. In this blinded, randomized pilot study, we compared the efficacy of a silicone-based topical gel containing Pracaxi oil (PO Gel; Serica™ Moisturizing Scar Formula; Cynova Laboratories, Houston, TX) against a second silicone-based gel containing Cepalin onion extract (OE Gel; Mederma® Advanced Scar Gel, Merz, North America). The Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), Physician and Subject Global Assessment of Scar Treatment, and digital photography were used to determine efficacy and superior post-surgical care treatment outcomes. Forty healthy subjects (18-75 years old) with recent surgical scar (1 to 4 months old) were randomized to PO gel or OE gel and asked to apply a topical solution three times daily for 8 weeks. There were six study visits (Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16). The results of this study showed that subjects with post-surgical scars achieved significant improvements at 8 and 12 weeks following application of a product with either Pracaxi oil or onion extract gel, based on mean Vancouver Scar Scale scores. Both products generally improved the individual scar signs and symptoms. Subjects using the onion extract product did not achieve improvement in Pain or Itch at the 8-week evaluation or Pain at the 12-week evaluation.
A Review of Biologics and Other Treatment Modalities in HIV-Associated Psoriasis
Authors: Kaminetsky Joshua , Aziz Mina , Kaushik Shivani
Published: November 2018

Refractory psoriasis poses a significant challenge to dermatologists, and comorbid conditions may further exacerbate that challenge. This is especially true for conditions that compromise a patient’s immune status—such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—as many of the most potent medications in the psoriasis armamentarium rely on immunomodulation. Moreover, patients with HIV are often excluded from clinical trials because of their immunocompromised state. Therefore, most treatment recommendations rely on anecdotal evidence derived from case reports and case series. This article reviews the current recommendations regarding management of HIV-associated psoriasis, with a particular focus on the relatively recent use of biologic agents in this population. Though there is a risk of compounding patients’ suppressed immune status, the reports to date have demonstrated promise in treating refractory HIV-associated psoriatic disease, and these agents may play a role in managing appropriately selected patients.
Why Dermatology? A Survey of Factors Influencing Resident Physician Selection of A Career in Dermatology
Authors: Ikpeama Chinelo , Gleghorn Krystina , Akunna Tara , Ryan Michael , Wilkerson Michael
Published: November 2018

Not available.
Topical Corticosteroid Clinical Decision Support for Primary Care Providers: There’s an App for That!
Authors: Kirby Joslyn , Burbach Laura , Butt Melissa , Butts Jessica , Felix Todd , Schlegel Daniel , Shumaker Kassidy
Published: November 2018

Not available.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Dalam Perbaikan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada CV. Tri Agri
Authors: Suhartanto Ari , Pamungkas Ridho
Published: November 2018

Model pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan pada CV. Tri Agri memerlukan perubahan karena dalam perjalanan dan perkembangannya masih ditemukan kesalahan serta kecacatan dalam pencatatan pelaporan keuangan. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kemampuan pada pekerjaan administrasi keuangan yang kurang memadai dari faktor perangkat dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) masih terbatas. Dalam penelitian ini diangkat permasalahan tersebut dengan membangun dan membandingkan kinerja antara model pencatatan manual dengan setelah menggunakan sistem informasi laporan keuangan yang diujicobakan. Pengembangan perangkat lunak dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Built and Fix. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan masih memerlukan pendampingan serta penguatan penguasaan operator dalam menjalankan sistem yangtelah dibuat. Hasil uji coba yang dijalankan didapatkan tingkat resiko dapat ditekan karena sistem yang dibangun dapat dijalankan sesuai aturan pencatatan laporan keuangan serta terintegrasi dalam basis data..
Penerapan Cloud Storage Dalam Perkuliahan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pgri Madiun
Authors: Lenawati Mei
Published: November 2018

Perkembangan teknologi komputer berbasis internet sekarang ini telah mengarah pada proses pengaplikasian sistem yang mudah dan hanya membutuhkan sedikit tenaga. Komputasi awan (cloud computing), yaitu gabungan pemanfaatan teknologi komputer dalam suatu jaringan dengan pengembangan berbasis internet yang mempunyai fungsi untuk menjalankan program atau aplikasi internet melalui komputer dengan koneksi internet. Internet memberikan kemudahan dalam bebagai segi pekerjaan, termasuk dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Pada perguruan tinggi dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang cukup banyak dengan lokasi yang berbeda, tidak jarang sering mengalami kesulitan dalam pengerjaan tugas kelompok dikarenakan domisili yang berjauhan dengan adanya internet mahasiswa dapat saling berkomunikasi meskipun dalam lokasi yang berbeda. Sharing Data dan penyimpanan data merupakan kegiatan yang sering dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen. Pada era modern ini, salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi adalah kehilangan data yang sangat penting dikarenakan hardware rusak, file terinfeksi virus sehingga file tidak bisa dibuka. Maka dari itu sangat diperlukan layanan cloud computing sebagai media penyimpanan yang dapat memback up seluruh data penting yang terjamin keamanannya dan dapat diupload maupun didownload dari mana saja
Linguistic Features to Identify Extreme Opinions: An Empirical Study
Authors: Almatarneh Sattam , Gamallo Pablo
Published: November 2018

Studies in sentiment analysis and opinion mining have examined how different features are effective in polarity classification by making use of positive, negative or neutral values. However, the identification of extreme opinions (most negative and most positive opinions) have overlooked in spite of their wide significance in many applications. In our study, we will combine empirical features (e.g. bag of words, word embeddings, polarity lexicons, and set of textual features) so as to identify extreme opinions and provide a comprehensive analysis of the relative importance of each set of features using hotel reviews.
Exploring coclustering for serendipity improvement in content-based recommendation
Authors: Martins Silva Andrei , da Silva Costa Fernando Henrique , Katiuska Ramos Diaz Alexandra , Marques Peres Sarajane
Published: November 2018

Content-based recommender systems are now widely used for item recommendations in several application domains such as entertainment, e-commerce and news. However, one of its major drawbacks is the lack of serendipity in recommendations. A recommendation is considered serendipitous when is both relevant and unexpected. There is a common understanding in literature that the search for serendipitous recommendations should be guided by partial similarities between items. From that intuition, coclustering can be exploited in order to ensure the compromise between accuracy and unexpectedness leading to serendipitous recommendations to the users, since it is a technique capable of finding partial similarity relations between items. In this paper, we propose the use of coclustering for serendipity improvement in content-based recommender systems. Experiments carried out over the MovieLens 2K dataset show that the proposed approach overcome a traditional content-based recommender in terms of serendipity.
Research and Comparison of Efficiency between Multicast-based and Traditional SWIM
Authors: Qi Ming , Sun Haining , Luo Xiling
Published: November 2018

Abstract—Increasingly high requirements are posed on the efficiency of information systems as the air transportation develops rapidly. At present, existing System Wide Information Management (SWIM) has dramatically changed the information architecture of point-to-point data exchange ones while little attention is placed on the efficiency of information exchange. This paper gives a proposition on the efficient information exchange method compatible with SWIM on the basis of UDP multicast. Theoretical analysis and simulation prove that reasonable packet size can take a strict control on the packet loss rate within an acceptable range. Additionally, comparison with the existing SWIM system presents that it also can lower down latency and server load ratio, especially at the time of the large number of users. It is worth to mention that this method has obvious advantages in transmitting including radar data, in terms of the features and requirements of different data.
Calculation of dynamic and thermodynamic parameters from spatial data of high spatial resolution of a weather event’s specific case study event that occurred on the 16th and 17th of July 2017
Authors: Tsiougkos Sotirios , Brikas Dimitrios
Published: November 2018

The intense weather conditions that occurred on July 16 and 17, 2017 were the reason for further analysis and study of this event. In order for the results to have a higher confidence level, discrete spatial discrepancy data on a normal 0.125 X 0.125 grid, which are available from the European Center Meteorological Weather Forecasting (ECMWF), at the Hellenic National Meteorological Service (HNMS) were used. Thermodynamic parameters such as potential vortiticity, potential temperature, sensible and latent heat fluxes and static stability were calculated. Finally, all of the above were determined by the real picture of the weather and Eumetsat’s satellite imagery.
Sosyal Medya Pazarlama Aktiviteleri Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışması
Authors: YÜKSEKBİLGİLİ Zeki
Published: November 2018

Bu
araştırmada e-ticaret endüstrisinde sosyal medya pazarlama aktivitelerinin
tüketici algısına etkisini ölçmek içim geliştirilen Sosyal Medya Pazarlama
Aktiviteleri (SMPA) ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırma
kapsamında ölçme aracı Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Araştırmaya kolayda örnekleme ile
seçilen 707 denek katılmıştır (n=707). KMO katsayısı 0,908 bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin
tümüne ilişkin iç tutarlılık katsayısı α = 0,939’dir. Sonuç
olarak 2 faktörden oluşan 15 maddelik ölçme aracı, Türk araştırmacıların
kullanımına hazır hale getirilmiştir.
Two Early Helladic II terracotta rollers from Asine and their glyptic context
Authors: Lindblom Michael , Nordquist Gullög , Mommsen Hans
Published: November 2018

Two Early Helladic II terracotta rollers from the Third Terrace at Asine are presented. The objects, used to impress relief decoration on pithoi and hearths, are unique in that no other examples are known from the Early Bronze Age Aegean. Their origin is discussed based on chemical characterization and their depositional contexts are reviewed from an archaeological perspective. Although there are no known impressions from these rollers on pithoi and hearths at Asine, it is shown that their owners surrounded themselves with different objects featuring similar glyptic impressions. Two such impressions find identical parallels at Tiryns and the combined evidence strongly suggest that Asine was the home for one or several potters who produced Early Helladic impressed hearths and pithoi.
Painting early death. Deceased maidens on funerary vases in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens
Authors: Margariti Katia
Published: November 2018

The present paper studies the iconography of dead maidens depicted on a red-figured funerary loutrophoros and six white-ground lekythoi in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens, all of them dating to the 5th century BC. The scenes painted on the vases under consideration are representative of the iconography employed by Classical Athenian vase-painters for the depiction of deceased maidens, parthenoi. Dead maidens are not frequently seen on funerary clay loutrophoroi, but mostly appear in psychopompoi, tomb visit, and prothesis scenes of white lekythoi, where their premature death before marriage is often emphasized by the fact that they are shown as brides through the use of wedding iconography elements. They are never portrayed being carried by Hypnos and Thanatos, but are only taken to Hades by Hermes and Charon. Even though the loutrophoros is generally considered to be the symbol par excellence of death before marriage, it is not indispensable to the depiction of maiden figures on white lekythoi. However, in scenes on white lekythoi showing a loutrophoros-hydria set up over the tomb as a sema with the deceased maiden portrayed in close proximity to it, special emphasis is placed on the loutrophoros as a symbol of untimely death and eternal virginity.
The hand gesture and symbols of Sabazios
Authors: Berndt Susanne
Published: November 2018

The material evidence left from the cult of Sabazios is meagre, apart from sculpted bronze hands dating to the Roman Empire. The hand is held in a certain pose, the so-called benedictio Latina gesture, and the hand was often covered with depictions of various objects and symbols. The bronze hands were probably attached to staffs and carried around in processions. This practice most likely spread via the channels of the Roman army during the Early Imperial period, but the gesture existed much earlier. The gesture is found on Attic black- and red-figured pottery, and is frequently associated with Hermes in his role as instructor and Psychopompos. From the beginning of the Hellenistic period the gesture was mainly used as an indication of speech, and for knowledge transmitted through speech. There are several examples of how the gesture was used to indicate the knowledge revealed through the initiations of mystery cults. Hermes is closely associated with Sabazios and is represented on the bronze hands, probably because of his role as instructor and Psychopompos; i.e. the position played by the mystagogue in the Sabazian mysteries. The gesture of the hands simply denoted the knowledge acquired through the initiation. The symbols on the hands are often associated with the Underworld, and it is suggested that knowledge acquired in the Sabazian mysteries dealt with life after death and the Underworld.
Cella alignment and 4th century BC Doric peripteral temple architecture in Mainland Greece
Authors: Kanellopoulos Chrysanthos , Petrakis Manolis ,   University of Athens
Published: November 2018

This article examines 4th-century BC Doric architecture, dealing with the cella position in relation to the design of the peristasis. Divergences from the theoretical principles are recorded and the reasons dictating the aesthetics as well the traditions are examined. A categorization of Doric peripteral temples is put forward and five peripteral temples are discussed in detail, with new drawings offered; the temple on the Leprean acropolis, the Temple of Asclepios at Gortyn, the Temple of Apollo Ismenios at Thebes, the Temple of Apollo at Mount Ptoion, and the so-called Temple of Hippolytos at Troizen. It is inferred that the previously reconstructed Ionic axial cohesion in the temples under examination has taken into account neither the principles of the Doric order, nor the correct sizes of the elements. An argued evaluation of the physical evidence is necessary for reconstructing the implemented ground-plans. By taking the above into consideration and by re-examining the existing foundations, it is possible to reconstruct features such as the lower diameter of the pronaos columns, the width of the antae, the thickness of the cella and pronaos walls, the cella width and the angular contraction. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the rules to which the 4th century BC peripteral temples tend to conform and to investigate the reasons that led to their formation. It is proposed that reconstructing the roofing systems is the key to a cohesive system of correspondence.
GİRİŞİMCİLİKTE İŞ AHLÂKI VE SOSYAL SORUMLULUK ALGISI: AFİKAD ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İlter Berfu , Tekin Mahmut , Soba Mustafa
Published: November 2018

ÖZBir
toplumda bireylerden girişimcilere kadar sağlıklı, huzurlu ve güvenilir bir
yaşamın temel unsurunu ahlâki kurallara uygun davranılması
oluşturmaktadır.  Girişimcilerin,
dünyanın her yerinde, her durumda iş ahlâkına uygun olarak davranmaları
gerekmektedir. Girişimcinin, dürüst, tutarlı ve ahlaka uygun davranışı,
işletmenin etkileşimde bulunduğu taraflar nezdinde de güvenilirliğini ve
saygınlığını artıracaktır. Diğer taraftan girişimcinin, işletmesinde kâr elde
etmenin yanında toplumdaki kişi ve kuruluşlara karşı sorumlu olması ve
beklentilerine cevap vermesi de arzulanmaktadır.  Hem iş ahlakı hem de sosyal sorumluluğunun
bilincinde olan girişimcinin toplumdaki saygınlığı, imajı ve piyasa değerinin
uzun vadede fark yaratması beklenmektedir. 
Çalışmada günümüz girişimcilerinin iş ahlakı ve sosyal sorumluluk
algılarının araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Afyon İş Kadınları
Derneği (AFİKAD)’ın konuya bakış açıları nitel araştırma teknikleri ile
incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, görüşleri alınan girişimcilerin; “iş ahlâkı ve
sosyal sorumluluk algısının” girişimcilik kavramını tamamlayan değer olduğu
görüşünü taşıdıkları verisine ulaşılmıştır. Anahtar
Kelimeler: Girişimcilik, İş Ahlâkı, Sosyal Sorumluluk, Kadın
Girişimciler, Afyon İş Kadınları Derneği.

Jel
Kodu: L26, M10, M14
TÜRKİYE’NİN ORTADOĞU VE BALKAN POLİTİKALARINDA AHMET DAVUTOĞLU ETKİSİ İSLAM TEMELİNDEKİ TÜRKİYE ALGISI
Authors: AVCI Yasin , KURNAZ İbrahim
Published: November 2018

TÜRKİYE’NİN
ORTADOĞU ve BALKAN POLİTİKALARINDA AHMET DAVUTOĞLU ETKİSİ: İSLAM TEMELİNDEKİ
TÜRKİYE ALGISIÖzSırasıyla
başbakanlık başdanışmanlığı, büyükelçilik, dışişleri bakanlığı ve başbakanlık
görevlerinde bulunan Ahmet Davutoğlu Türk dış politikasının karar alma
sürecindeki etkin bir aktör olarak değerlendirilmek durumundadır. Ek olarak
Davutoğlu’nun ortaya koyduğu Stratejik Derinlik doktrinini uygulama fırsatını
bulan bir pratisyen olması da onun dış politika karar alma sürecindeki
ağırlığını tescillemektedir. Davutoğlu’nun Türk dış politikası karar alma
sürecindeki özgül ağırlığı ise özellikle Ortadoğu ve Balkan bölgelerinde gözlemlenmektedir.
Zira Davutoğlu’nun akademik yayımlarında ve söylemlerinde ortaya çıkan İslam
temelindeki Türkiye algısının pratik çıktılarını, Türkiye’nin yakın çevresinde bulunan
ve Müslüman nüfusun yoğunlukta olduğu bu bölgelerde tespit etmek daha olasıdır.
Tüm bu noktalardan hareketle çalışmada Davutoğlu’nun İslam temelindeki
meta-teorisine ve tüm bunların yön verdiği Ortadoğu ve Balkan eksenli dış
politikasına odaklanılmıştır.  Anahtar Kelimeler: Ahmet Davutoğlu,
Türk Dış Politikası, Stratejik Derinlik, Ortadoğu, Balkanlar    

              Jel Kodları: Z0