bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Crab Shell Waste as Feed on Growth Performance and Colouration of Siamese Fighting Fish (Betta splendens)
Authors: Komilus Connie Fay , Mohamad-Zuki Nurul Ashikin , Aminudin Nur Hamna , Redhwan Aidil Ikhwan , Mohd-Khairulnizam Nurul Aina Nadhirah
Published: December 2023

Betta splendens, Siamese fighting fish exhibit behavior, coloration, and morphology that make them popular aquarium fish in aquaculture. Coloration for this fish requires high-quality feeds rich in carotenoids. Crab shells, mostly dumped as agro-waste by the seafood industry contain carotenoids and protein that can be an alternative for carotenoids in fish feed. The objectives of this study were to analyze the proximate composition and carotenoid content in feed and determine the effect of crab shells as feedstuff on the growth performance and coloration of Betta splendens. A 40-day feeding trial using 45 tails of B. splendens with an average body weight, of 0.25 g was conducted by using five feed treatments namely TC (0% crab shell), T1 (25% crab shell), T2 (50% crab shell), T3 (75% crab shell) and T4 (100% crab shell) respectively. Sampling was done weekly. Analysis done were proximate composition and extraction of carotenoid while growth performance parameters such as body weight gain (BWG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed intake (FI), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were also taken. Skin coloration and water quality data were collected every 10 days. All data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA via SPSS. Results showed protein content for T1 (22.40±0.29) was slightly higher compared to all treatments. Carotenoid content in crab shells was lower compared to krill. Body weight from T1 (25% crab shell) showed a significant increase among all treatments. All treatments show no changes in coloration. In conclusion, T1 (25% crab shell waste) is the best treatment as it has a high protein content that improves body weight gain without any significant effect on coloration in all treatments.
The Insect Pest Management Strategies and Their Influence on The Emergence Rate of Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) From The Post-Anthesising Male Inflorescence of Oil Palm, Elaeis guineensis
Authors: Mohamad Saharul Abillah , King Jie Hung , Ahmad Siti Nurulhidayah , Mohammed Muhamad Azmi , Sulaiman Mohamad Rosman , Mohd Masri Mohamed Mazmira
Published: December 2023

Elaeidobius kamerunicus is the main pollinating insect of oil palm, Elaeis guineensis in Malaysia. Elaiedobius kamerunicus feeds and breeds on the oil palms' male inflorescences. The weevil presence is vital for the successful pollination of oil palm, thus ensuring satisfactory fruit bunch production. MPOB recently reported that the declining quality of oil palm fruit bunch, mainly due to insufficient pollination, had affected the national average oil extraction rate. In part, this scenario was caused by the declining pollinator population. As such, the factors affecting the pollinators' population need to be investigated. One of the critical criteria in estimating the population of E. kamerunicus in the field is to measure the emergence rate of the new adult E. kamerunicus from the post-anthesis male inflorescence (PAMI). The study to investigate the rate of E. kamerunicus adult emergence and their sex ratio was conducted for four months at nine oil palm estates in Malaysia by using PAMI samples that were brought to the laboratory and observed for two weeks. The results have shown that the number of adult weevils that emerged from PAMI was about 36-47 individuals, and the female-to-male ratio for the emerged progenies was 2.33-4.46: 1. Indiscriminate application of broad-spectrum pyrethroid insecticide, cypermethrin has negatively influenced the weevil emergence rate in the field. Whereas, minimal impact on the emergence rate was observed in areas applied with biopesticide. This study showed that the application of cypermethrin could threaten the future population of the pollinating weevil in the field. As such, the excessive application of such insecticides in the field is discouraged and should be replaced by biopesticides to complement other Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies. In addition, further investigation is needed to understand how the gender ratio of the progeny could affect the future population of E. kamerunicus.
Plants Wilt Disease of Red Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) After Colonized by Trichoderma longibrachiatum
Authors: Mohd Sazali Muhammad Iqbal Nul Hakim , Zakry Fitri Ab Aziz , Kundat Franklin Ragai
Published: December 2023

Trichoderma longibrachiatum rarely reported can cause disease in plants. The present study investigates the pathogenicity of T. longibrachiatum isolate UPMT14 on the red leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) plants grown in sterile soil under a controlled growth room environment. The fungal isolate was initially characterized morphologically as Trichoderma sp. and was then further characterized by (ITS) region sequencing and BLAST comparison identified as T. longibrachiatum. To observe the response of Trichoderma isolate UPMT14 when imposed on lettuce plants. The injection was made and repeated five times, and then the lettuce growth followed for 36 days. On day 36, the present study found that the red leaf lettuce plants expressed foliar symptoms that began as chlorotic, reduced plant height, reduced leaf length and diameter, wilt, and dried up before it collapsed at day 45 compared to untreated control lettuce plants. Microscopic observation on lettuce roots showed that the Trichoderma spores invading the root system by mass sporulation and spatial competition possibly impaired plant water uptake and eventually caused plant wilting. Therefore, this study indicates that T. longibrachiatum is among the causal agents of wilt disease in the lettuce plant.
Evaluations on the Design Features of the Books Ready for Bilingual Turkish Children Abroad
Authors: Yağımlı M.akil
Published: December 2023

Turkey has been working on teachers, students, curriculum and materials for 60 years for the teaching of Turkish and Turkish Culture for its bilingual population abroad, which started in the 1950s and intensified after the 1960s, reaching approximately 5 million today. The course and workbooks, which were prepared and sent in Turkey in 2019, are used as course materials by the Ministry of National Education. In addition to this, there are a large number and variety of course and reading books belonging to private publishing houses. There are some shortcomings in some of these books. The fact that some of the design-related elements in the book pages have negative qualities in various aspects negatively affect the teaching. In this qualitative study, in which the findings obtained through document scanning are interpreted and evaluated, the design aspects of the textbooks and reading books prepared for bilingual Turkish children living abroad; It has been tried to understand, see and show how bilingual Turkish children, who are in a different situation from their peers in Turkey in terms of readiness, infrastructure, perspective, universe of meaning and knowledge, are perceived, interpreted and what is learned, and the positive and negative contribution of styles to learning. It has been concluded that the design features of the materials prepared for bilingual children have case-specific subtleties, and what the elements mean and can
convey in every respect should be carefully considered. Otherwise, it has been seen that the meaning may be far from what is meant or wrong. The designed element can complicate the subject/activity, make learning difficult, and distract from the purpose. For this reason, the educator/author should be actively involved in the design process.
Monetary Policy: The Impact and Incidence on Stock Prices
Authors: Karri Hari Krishna , Podapala Siva Reddy , Hansraj B. D. , Chilakala Venkata Radhika
Published: December 2023

“Dhanam Mulam Idam Jatath” is a Sanskrit proverb that means "Wealth is the root of this world." It is often used to emphasize the importance of wealth in achieving success in life. The word "dhanam" means wealth, "mulam" means root, and "jagat" means the world (Chanakya). The experience, knowledge, time, effort, sweat, and blood of people together earn money through various means and ways. To intuit and innovate, to solve and resolve, to create and recreate, to produce and promote, and to destroy and develop from beginning to end, we need money. The impact of monetary policy is there on every sector of an economy, and investments in the stock market are no exception to that. A liberal monetary policy boosts investments in markets and vice versa. The specified study is objectively focused on identifying and studying the impact of monetary policy on investments in general and on equities (selected) in particular. The monetary policy index has been constructed with help of the RBI by considering the weights given as per the above-mentioned values, and the MPI values were framed from 2012–13 to 2022–23. The VECM is used to conduct this study along with the Monetary Policy Index (MPI). The results of the study produced mixed inferences, i.e., on specific stocks, it has a positive relationship, and on others, it has a negative relationship. While acknowledging the persisting cyclical and long-term risks and challenges, the paper addresses dimensions of investment in markets and offers suggestions on ‘Economic Prosperity’ and ‘Sustainable Economic Development (SED)’ in the long run.
Efficient Resource Utilization in Kubernetes: A Review of Load Balancing Solutions
Authors: Vasireddy Indrani , Kandi Prathima , Gandu SreeRamya
Published: December 2023

Modern distributed systems face the challenge of efficiently distributing workloads across nodes to ensure optimal resource utilization, high avail-ability, and performance. In this context, Kubernetes, an open-source container orchestration engine, plays a pivotal role in automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications. This paper explores the landscape of load balancing strategies within Kubernetes, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of existing techniques, challenges, and best practices. The paper delves into the dynamic nature of Kubernetes environments, where applications scale dynamically, and demand for resources fluctuates. We review various load balancing approaches, including those based on traffic, resource-aware algorithms, and affinity policies. Special attention is given to the unique characteristics of containerized workloads and their impact on load balancing decisions. In this paper the implications of load balancing on the scalability and performance of applications deployed in Kubernetes clusters. It explores the trade-offs between different strategies, considering factors such as response time, throughput, and the adapt-ability to varying workloads. As cloud-native architectures continue to evolve, understanding and addressing the intricacies of load balancing in dynamic con-tainer orchestration environments become increasingly crucial. In this paper we had consolidated the current state of knowledge on load balancing in Kubernetes, providing researchers and practitioners with valuable insights and a foundation for further advancements in the quest for efficient, scalable, and resilient distrib-uted systems.
Kubernetes and Docker Load Balancing: State-of-the-Art Techniques and Challenges
Authors: Vasireddy Indrani , Ramya G. , Kandi Prathima
Published: December 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of container orchestration, Kubernetes stands out as a leading platform, empowering organizations to deploy, scale, and manage containerized applications seamlessly. This survey paper explores the critical domain of load balancing within Kubernetes, investigating state-of-the-art techniques and the associated challenges. Container-based virtualization has revolutionized cloud computing, and Kubernetes, as a key orchestrator, plays a central role in optimizing resource allocation, scalability, and application performance. Load balancing, a fundamental aspect of distributed systems, becomes paramount in ensuring efficient utilization of resources and maintaining high availability. The study focuses on contemporary methods for achieving effect-ive load balancing on containers, with a specific examination of Docker Swarm and Kubernetes—prominent systems for container deployment and management. The paper illustrates how Docker Swarm and Kubernetes can leverage load bal-ancing techniques to optimize traffic distribution. Load balancing algorithms are introduced and implemented in both Docker and Kubernetes, and their outcomes are systematically compared. The paper concludes by highlighting why Kuber-netes is often the preferred choice over Docker Swarm for load balancing pur-poses.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art techniques employed in Kubernetes load balancing. Challenges inherent to Docker load balancing are addressed, encompassing is-sues related to the dynamic nature of containerized workloads, varying application demands, and the need for real-time adaptability. The survey also explores the role of load balancing in enhancing the scalability and overall performance of applications within Kubernetes clusters. In conclusion, this survey consolidates the current knowledge on Docker and Kubernetes load balancing, offering a state-of-the-art analysis while identifying challenges that pave the way for future research and advancements in the realm of container orchestration and distributed systems.
Typisch ondermijning: oog voor slachtoffers
Authors: Landsman J. , Tops P.W. , van der Torre E.
Published: December 2023

Typisch ondermijning: oog voor slachtoffers

De georganiseerde (drugs)misdaad heeft op verschillende manieren grote schadelijke (maatschappelijke) gevolgen. Dit wordt doorgaans aangeduid met het begrip ondermijning. In dit artikel beschrijven we twee niveaus van slachtofferschap van ondermijning, namelijk sociaal en economisch. De sociale problematiek verwijst naar kwetsbare en moeilijk te identificeren slachtoffers van criminele uitbuiting en arbeidsuitbuiting. Op economisch vlak bespreken we de verstoring van het financieel-economisch systeem en hoe bedrijven slachtoffer kunnen worden van ondermijning. Daarna zetten we uiteen hoe de – tot nu toe vaak onzichtbare of niet-bereikte – slachtoffers benaderd en geholpen kunnen worden. Daarbij concentreren we ons op de rol van sociale professionals.
Strategische procesvoering in de beklagprocedure van artikel 12 Sv
Authors: Becker T.R. , van Lent L.
Published: December 2023

Strategische procesvoering in de beklagprocedure van artikel 12 Sv

Belangenorganisaties ontdekken steeds meer mogelijkheden om het (straf)recht te gebruiken voor strategische doeleinden. In deze bijdrage onderzoeken de auteurs welke ruimte voor strategisch procederen er bestaat binnen de beklagprocedure van artikel 12 Sv. Daartoe worden internationale ontwikkelingen beschreven en wordt het begrip strategische procesvoering nader geduid, worden de wetsgeschiedenis en het wetsvoorstel voor een nieuw Wetboek van Strafvordering geanalyseerd en worden enkele artikel 12 Sv-procedures over (bijzonder) strafrechtelijke kwesties als vormen van strategische procesvoering geduid. Tot slot wordt uiteengezet welke ruimte belangenorganisaties krijgen voor strategische procesvoering bij de beklagrechter, en wordt aan de hand van de voorgestelde nieuwe regeling en de internationale ontwikkelingen verkend of er meer ruimte kan komen voor strategische procesvoering binnen de beklagprocedure.
Het formele toetsingsverbod heroverwogen
Authors: van Gennip T.E.J.H.
Published: December 2023

Het formele toetsingsverbod heroverwogen

Het artikel van Van Gennip heeft het formeel toetsingsverbod als onderwerp. Bij de vraag over de invoering van constitutionele toetsing valt ook te bezien of formele toetsing mogelijk moet zijn. Formele toetsing betreft de grondwettigheid van wetten in het kader van de eisen van de wetgevingsprocedure zoals onder andere neergelegd in artikel 81 tot en met 88 Grondwet of grondwetsherzieningsprocedure van artikel 137 Grondwet. De Hoge Raad heeft altijd van formele toetsing afgezien zoals in het standaardarrest Prof. Van den Bergh. Niettemin kan ook het formeel toetsingsverbod tegen het licht gehouden gelet op de huidige discussie over constitutionele toetsing. De vraag is tegen deze achtergrond of formele toetsing meerwaarde kan hebben ter de versterking van de rechtsstaat. Dit artikel behandelt twee verschillende vormen van formele toetsing, te weten: formele toetsing van wetgeving en formele toetsing van grondwetgeving. Volgens de auteur blijkt dat in het bijzonder de toetsing van grondwetgeving aan formele grondwettelijke regels meerwaarde kan hebben.
Het amendement-Heinen: een unicum met ongekende gevolgen
Authors: Boon J.L.
Published: December 2023

Het amendement-Heinen: een unicum met ongekende gevolgen

Het artikel beschrijft het totstandkomingsproces en de mogelijke gevolgen van het amendement-Heinen. Dit amendement betreft een staatsrechtelijk unicum met ongekende gevolgen.

Het amendement-Heinen wijzigt de noodprocedure uit artikel 2.27 van de Comptabiliteitswet 2016. Die bepaling regelt dat de regering onder bepaalde omstandigheden een begrotingswijziging in uitvoering kan nemen voorafgaande aan de formele parlementaire goedkeuring. De regering heeft deze procedure onder andere gebruikt om snel te kunnen handelen in maart 2020 bij de uitbraak van de coronacrisis en in februari 2022 bij de Russische inval in Oekraïne.

Door de wijziging van artikel 2.27 wordt het veel lastiger voor de regering om in de toekomst bij soortgelijke noodgevallen snel op te treden. Er is immers altijd expliciete toestemming van beide Kamers der Staten-Generaal nodig. Het amendement regelt niet op welke wijze die toestemming moet worden gegeven.

Daarnaast is het amendement-Heinen ingediend op een slotwet. Dat betreft een staatsrechtelijk unicum. Een slotwet is bedoeld om het verschil tussen raming en realisatie in een begroting op te heffen. De Tweede Kamer heeft zelf in het verleden aangegeven dat slotwetten niet geamendeerd kunnen worden. Als de Kamer van dit standpunt afstapt, kan dat negatieve gevolgen hebben voor een ordentelijk wetgevingsproces.
Recente constitutionele veranderingen in het Verenigd Koninkrijk: een schuivende machtsbalans van parlement naar regering?
Authors: van Oort S.P.
Published: December 2023

Recente constitutionele veranderingen in het Verenigd Koninkrijk: een schuivende machtsbalans van parlement naar regering?

De machtsbalans in het Verenigd Koninkrijk verschuift van het parlement naar de regering. Dat is het beeld dat ontstaat bij bestudering van een aantal recente Britse wetgevingsontwikkelingen: de Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022, de Elections Act 2022, de Northern Ireland Protocol Bill en de Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023. Thematisch hebben deze ontwikkelingen grotendeels betrekking op de Brexit. Het Britse vertrek uit de Europese Unie trilt daarmee nog flink door in de interne staatkundige verhoudingen. De rode draad is dat er steeds meer bevoegdheden bij de regering komen te liggen en (dus) minder bij het parlement. De wetgevende bevoegdheid van het parlement – en soms ook het begrotingsrecht – staat onder druk met de snelle opkomst van zogenoemde super-enabling clauses, al dan niet gepaard met Hendrik VIII bevoegdheden. Met het opnieuw tot leven wekken van het ontbindingsrecht is het koninklijk prerogatief terug van weggeweest. De met de Elections Act 2022 ingevoerde strategie- en beleidsverklaring doet ten slotte serieuze vragen rijzen over de onafhankelijkheid van de Electoral Commission.
Het einde van positieve discriminatie in de Verenigde Staten?
Authors: van der Hulle R.
Published: December 2023

Positieve discriminatie in de Verenigde Staten

Deze bijdrage bespreekt recente rechtspraak van het Amerikaanse Hooggerechtshof over positieve discriminatie op universiteiten.
Kontribusi Pemberian Insentif Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di MIS Budaya Langkat Desa Tanjung Ibus Kecamatan Secanggang
Authors: Linda Yunita
Published: December 2023

The official notification regarding the receipt of incentive funds is based on information from the head of the madrasah, it seems that this incentive is no longer given to teachers who previously received it. According to the head of the madrasah, it seems that incentive assistance has been eliminated because all the schools that previously received it no longer receive it. It is possible that this assistance will be diverted into functional allowances for teachers. The incentives issued to teachers are usually given in the range of once every three months to four months in the amount of one million two hundred and fifty thousand rupiah. Data collection methods include library research, observation, questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques by collecting information in the field through observation, interviews, document research, documentation of each research activity and literature study. Reducing data, presenting data, and  The final stage is to provide conclusions. The research conclusion is that incentives for teachers have a good contribution to teacher performance, especially to teaching enthusiasm. The incentives received by teachers will encourage work enthusiasm so that the quality of work increases and the results will be maximized. According to the head of the madrasah, incentives can be a motivation in educating because teachers get additional honorarium from what they have received so far. Even though teachers are sincere in educating, if there is an incentive, of course as an ordinary human being they will be happy and more enthusiastic in providing learning.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Microsoft Office Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Bagi Guru Di SDK Tilang, Desa Tilang, Kecamatan Nita
Authors: Philipus Eksan D.Rovin  , Suryati Suryati  , Rimasi Rimasi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to introduce and train Tilang SDK teachers in utilizing Microsoft Office applications such as Word, Excel and Power Point which provide interesting features as tools in the teaching and learning process because there are some teachers who cannot use and utilize the features provided. It's in Microsoft Office. This training was carried out at SDK Tilang with the main subject being the teachers at the school because based on the results of the review there were still teachers who used monotonous teaching media, namely thematic books. Apart from that, there were several teachers who were not yet able to operate the features in Microsoft Office.This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with the research subjects being teachers at SDK Tilang.
Pembangunan Sumberdaya Manusia oleh Struktur Perusahaan Jepang dan Indonesia di PT. KTI dan PT. RSI
Authors: Agastya Bhima Kumara Dewa  , Hifdhul Haqqi Nazili Rohman  , Robby Dwi Widiyanto
Published: December 2023

Developing human resources became important to support development programs. Indeed, what kind of human resources we should develop is it quality. It means, every person must to be get trained to gains skills in practicing profession wich is supporting the development programs. Condition when there is a gap between human resources quality and quantity surely became a problem in this process. When quantity of human resources increasing while it quality changeless or even decreasing, then the burden amount of human resources will be increased. The burdens are untrained human resources or a human resources without quality. Therefore, to re-enforce the development process, there must be a balance between quality and quantity of human resources. The development of human resources quality should be happen at companies which is employing people. Especially, on training period before people start to be a worker. Then the quality of human resources could be developed there in order to use all of those developed human resources quality to support development of country, or the Sustainable Development.
Los circuitos territoriales del agronegocio en la amazonía brasileña - el caso del municipio de Vilhena/RO
Authors: Luz Diego Alves
Published: December 2023

El principal eje de análisis de este artículo es comprender los circuitos territoriales del agronegocio en la Amazonía brasileña – el caso del municipio de Vilhena/RO. Las relaciones económicas globales se dan con la apropiación del territorio, debido a las nuevas características que impone el mercado externo. Los resultados de estas transformaciones están relacionados con el actual proceso de globalización económica, teniendo implicaciones para las transformaciones territoriales y el desempeño social y económico de este municipio. En el período actual se establece la reciprocidad de lugares, constituyendo dinámicas territoriales con movilidad ejercida para atender demandas globales. El accionar de los agentes económicos es estimulado por las medidas adoptadas por el Estado, cuando otorga subsidios a las actividades impuestas, dando una nueva configuración a los arreglos productivos y servicios rurales y a los flujos urbanos, resultantes de la actividad económica de los agronegocios. De esta manera, el cultivo de soja trae consigo empresas vinculadas a las actividades agrícolas. Estos negocios se especializan en el suministro de insumos, fungicidas, herbicidas, fertilizantes, mantenimiento de equipos agrícolas, etc. Los avances significativos en estos cultivos también están relacionados con la evolución de las técnicas utilizadas para obtener mejores resultados con el fin de satisfacer las demandas solicitadas para abastecer el mercado externo, siendo la investigación científica y la tecnología la base de este importante incremento de la agricultura. Empresas comercializadoras, como Amaggi y Cargill, tienen sus actividades vinculadas al almacenamiento, transporte y venta de materias primas. Esto configura un dinamismo actual en el territorio, caracterizado por la necesidad de ampliación de bienes solicitados para la exportación. La metodología utilizada en este artículo parte de comprender e identificar los elementos potenciales que generan transformaciones territoriales, entendidos como ejes rectores de la investigación. Para los procedimientos técnicos se utilizaron datos estadísticos para su posterior espacialización cartográfica mediante el software de cartografía temática Philcarto.
Substituição do milho pelo farelo de palma forrageira nas rações de codornas europeias no semiárido
Authors: Brandão Jocelyn Santiago , De Souza Bonifácio Benicio , Brandão Patrícia Araújo , Ferreira Daneelly Henrique , Nascimento Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , Carvalho Ariádne de Barros , Da Silva Maycon Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

O trabalho teve como objetivo fornecer ao coturnicultor do semiárido paraibano possibilidades de elevar seu lucro com a atividade, por meio da substituição parcial do milho pelo farelo de palma forrageira (FPF) no arraçoamento das aves através da análise do desempenho produtivo e rendimento de carcaça e cortes nobres. Foram utilizadas 240 codornas europeias não sexadas, com 21 dias de idade, distribuídas em grupos de 10 aves por parcela e submetidas a quatro níveis de inclusão do farelo de palma forrageira (0, 5, 10 e 15%) na ração, com seis repetições em um delineamento inteiramente casualisado, totalizando 24 parcelas experimentais. As variáveis analisadas foram consumo de ração, ganho de peso e conversão alimentar nas fases de crescimento, de 22 a 35 dias de idade, final, de 36 a 45 dias, e no período total de criação, de 22 a 45 dias; foi também avaliado o rendimento de carcaça e dos cortes. Verificou-se que houve diferença significativa (P<0,05) para todas as variáveis estudadas nas duas fases de criação e no total do experimento. Os melhores resultados para consumo de ração foram obtidos com o nível de 10% do farelo de palma forrageira, enquanto que para ganho de peso e conversão alimentar os melhores resultados foram alcançados com o nível de 5% de substituição do milho pelo farelo. Para rendimento de carcaça houve diferença (P<0,05) entre tratamentos, mas, no entanto, não houve para rendimento de cortes (peito e pernas). Recomenda-se, quanto ao desempenho produtivo e rendimento de carcaça, a utilização de até 5% do farelo de palma forrageira em substituição ao milho nas rações de codornas europeias no semiárido. Sugere-se que novas pesquisas sejam realizadas utilizando enzimas exógenas na ração, para verificar seus possíveis efeitos sobre o farelo de palma forrageira na dieta das aves, e a realização de novos trabalhos, com outros níveis de sua substituição pelo milho.
Numerical analysis of the heat and mass transfer process in absorbers using water and lithium bromide
Authors: Avendaño Aida Marelyn , Souza Anderson Breno , Dutra José Carlos Charamba , Villa Alvaro Antonio Ochoa , Lira Júnior José Claudino , Caldas Allan Giuseppe de Araújo , Caldas Allysson Macário de Araújo , Michima Paula Suemy Arruda
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to simulate the heat and mass transfer process of a spiral tubular Lithium Bromide/Water (LiBr/H2O) absorber based on a non-linear mathematical model developed in MATLAB program, using an iterative numerical method and experimental data from the literature for calibration and validation. For this, the absorber was simplified as a descending film flat plate and the simulation considered three different cases of cooling water temperature variation: 21.5°C, 23.5°C, 25.6°C. The effective mass transfer coefficient, Kef, was obtained from the literature, and the overall heat transfer coefficient, U, was calculated using the overall thermal resistance within the absorber. The distributions for the temperature and concentration of the solution and cooling water, obtained by the model, showed good agreement when compared to the literature. It was found that the heat and mass transfer increased when varying the absorber length up to 14.25 m, and from this value on, they remained nearly constant. Increasing the mass flow rate of the cooling water inlet decreases the temperature and concentration of the LiBr/H2O. In addition, copper and aluminum proved to be more suitable for use in the absorber tube than stainless steel.
Indicadores socioeconômico de sistemas com diferentes meios de produção de alface
Authors: Dos Santos Igor Palheta , Gomes Maryjane Diniz de Araújo , Alcântara Marcos Bruno Costa , Lélis Alexandre da Trindade , Da Silva Félix Lelis , Da Silva André Luiz Pereira , Sena Welliton de Lima , Cantuária Patrick de Castro
Published: December 2023

A produção hortaliças é cada vez mais crescente, a produção convencional apresenta custo inicial relativamente baixo, em frente a outros modos de produção A geração de riqueza para a sociedade medida através do valor agregado da produção e a viabilidade econômica no nível da unidade de produção medida pela renda de cada sistema de produção são indicadores que podem ser utilizados para estudo do desenvolvimento da agricultura em uma localidade.  Diante dos indicadores e dimensões analisadas as vantagens, a curto e médio prazo, torna o sistema de cultivo hidropônico um modo de produção não só viável ao seu investimento, como também produtivo em termos comparativos.
Alimentos alternativos na alimentação de codornas (Coturnix coturnix) para produção de carne
Authors: Brandão Jocelyn Santiago , De Souza Bonifácio Benicio , Brandão Patrícia Araújo , Ferreira Daneelly Henrique , Nascimento Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , Carvalho Ariádne de Barros , da Silva Maycon Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

O conhecimento da composição química, digestibilidade, preço e disponibilidade de nutrientes dos alimentos alternativos para aves, é um fator de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento de dietas com menor custo e maior viabilidade com ingredientes regionais. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo elencar alguns ingredientes utilizados na alimentação de aves, enfocando algumas substâncias antinutricionais presentes nesses alimentos que podem comprometer a utilização pelos animais. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sobre criação comercial de codornas (Coturnix coturnix) para produção de carne através da utilização de alimentos alternativos; relatando ainda a importância da palma forrageira e de outros alimentos não convencionais em substituição aos alimentos tradicionais utilizados na alimentação das aves. Com este estudo verificou-se que inclusão de alimentos alternativos na alimentação de codornas de corte pode ser uma alternativa viável. Contudo, os níveis de inclusão dependem do tipo de alimento alternativo utilizado e da análise da viabilidade.
Caracterização do perfil de compradores de pet food
Authors: Crepalde Ludmylla Tamara , Rocha Gabriel Cipriano , Vidigal Márcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro , Minim Valéria Paula Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

O constante crescimento mundial do mercado destinado aos animais de estimação, tem refletido também no cenário econômico brasileiro, assim como a humanização dos pets e as mudanças na configuração familiar. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo a realização do diagnóstico primário sobre aspectos sociodemográficos dos donos de cães (compradores de ração) no Brasil e pela aplicação de os fatores envolvidos na decisão de compra de ração para cães. A aplicação de um questionário on-line permitiu investigar os donos de cães nas cinco regiões brasileiras. As possíveis associações entre as variáveis estudadas foram verificadas e os testes de significância foram complementados pelo V de Cramer para o cálculo do tamanho do efeito (não influenciado pelo tamanho amostral da pesquisa).  Foram obtidas 762 respostas majoritariamente mulheres com idade entre 18 e 39 anos, solteiras e que consideram o cão como companheiro. O tipo de ração para cachorro mais adquirida foi a seca, na categoria premium por mulheres e super premium por tutores com renda mensal acima de R$ 11 mil independente do gênero. As influências de compra mais citadas foram: qualidade, composição dos ingredientes, agradar o cão, indicação e preço de compra, dentre eles, "qualidade" e "agradar o cão", independem de qualquer outro fator sociodemográfico (p>0,05). Como conclusão, foi possível observar que o perfil comprador dos tutores de cães vai além da busca por melhores preços dos alimentos e principalmente devido ao reconhecimento do cão como um indivíduo capaz de suprir necessidades emocionais.
O ensino do estudante surdo: um estudo teórico nas práticas metodológicas do ensino de geografia
Authors: Brelaz Dielson Canto , Carneiro Francisco Paulo Rodrigues , Araújo Clodoaldo Pires , Araújo Ruth Cristina Soares Gomes
Published: December 2023

No mundo, nas últimas décadas, e especificamente no Brasil a entrada cada vez maior de estudantes com deficiência no ensino regular e no ensino superior, sendo abordado neste trabalho de forma especial o aluno surdo, há a necessidade de criarmos formas de ensino que venham atender de maneira igualitária a todos os estudantes no ensino de Geografia. Os surdos possuem sua própria identidade e sua forma de comunicação, assim, são participantes dos diversos contextos sociais, utilizando a mediação de intérpretes de sua língua materna, a LIBRAS, na leitura e na escrita. De tal modo, com a entrada mais frequente desses discentes surdos no ensino superior, focaliza a reestruturação de culturas, políticas, currículos e práticas pedagógicas para atender as particularidades dos mesmos e de todos os estudantes. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a importância de se recorrer à criatividade na perspectiva de superar as dificuldades impostas no dia a dia em sala de aula onde há a presença dos estudantes surdos, assim como, trazer para o campo acadêmico das discussões um tema que é de grande relevância no contexto educacional. Esta pesquisa se apresenta enquanto uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa, pois nos traz caminhos que demonstram vieses para o desenvolvimento próximo das experiências vividas pelos sujeitos em destaque. Enquanto seu caráter tipológico se apresenta como um estudo, pois se faz um referencial a uma análise de questão específica. A pesquisa discorre sobre uma análise dos recursos didáticos elaborados para facilitar o aprendizado dos estudantes surdos nos diversos âmbitos de ensino, onde buscamos focar o ensino de Geografia para os estudantes surdo. Como técnica, foram utilizados os diálogos informais com os estudantes surdos, estudantes ouvintes, os intérpretes e os professores dos próprios, bem como, um estudo das obras que tratam do assunto. Os resultados deste trabalho estão ligados a validade que os recursos didáticos trazem para uma aprendizagem dos estudantes surdos em sala de aula, por meio da atuação e da comunicação que ocorre entre professores e alunos. Mesmo com tantas mudanças há ainda muitas dificuldades a serem superadas no meio educacional para os estudantes surdos.
A compreensão da relação teoria e prática no campo da formação profissional em serviço social
Authors: De Paula Luciana Gonçalves Pereira
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como temática central a relação teoria e prática e como discentes do curso de Serviço Social percebem (ou não) essa relação em seu processo de formação profissional. Para isso, traz reflexões sobre o Serviço Social e a formação dos assistentes sociais; debate sobre a relação entre teoria e prática, a partir das concepções já construídas por nossa categoria profissional; tece algumas análises sobre a pesquisa realizada; e apresenta nas considerações finais indicativos da necessidade do trato transversal dessa temática na formação profissional dos assistentes sociais.
Solution of inverse anomalous mass transfer problems using a hyperbolic space-fractional model and differential evolution
Authors: De Godoi Felipe Augusto Paes , Lobato Fran Sérgio , Damasceno João Jorge Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

The study of anomalous diffusion phenomenon characterizes an important field of science due to limitations of traditional laws considered to represent the conduction term found in mass and heat transfer models. Mathematically, this phenomenon can be represented by empirical and phenomenological models with different levels of complexity. For the latter, differential models with fractional order have been considered. In addition, based on hyperbolic diffusion theory, this fractional differential model can be represented by a second-order derivative on time. This fractional hyperbolic differential model presents two new parameters (fractional order and time relaxation factor) that should be estimated. For this purpose, an inverse problem considering experimental data needs to be formulated and solved. In this context, the present contribution aims to formulate and solve two inverse anomalous diffusion problems considering a fractional hyperbolic advection-dispersion model to obtain the fractional order and the time relaxation tensor using real experimental data sets. To solve the direct problem the Finite Difference Method is extended for fractional context by using Grünwald-Letnikov Derivative. To solve each inverse problem, the Differential Evolution algorithm is considered as an optimization tool. The obtained results are compared with those found considering the simplification of the hyperbolic space-fractional model. In all analyzed cases, the DE algorithm was able to find good estimates for both parameters and it was demonstrated that the objective function considering the fractional hyperbolic advection-dispersion resulted in lower residual values.
Cultura jurídica entre professores da rede pública acerca do direito dos presos à educação: um estudo em São Miguel do Tocantins
Authors: Ximendes Lucas Silva , Martins Filho Edmílson Alves , Girardi Marcia da Cruz
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho estuda a Cultura Jurídica em Friedman. Objetivou-se auferir a Cultura Jurídica dos professores da rede municipal em São Miguel do Tocantins sobre o direito à educação do preso. O objetivo principal foi auferir a cultura jurídica da população estudada sobre o direito à educação do preso. Especificamente, objetivou-se a demonstração da teoria da Cultura Jurídica em Friedman, quantificar, por meio de dados estatísticos, a Cultura Jurídica da população estudada, identificar variações do entendimento da população estudada em relação a diferentes institutos da Execução Penal e do direito à educação. A teoria Lawrence M. Friedman sobre a Cultura Jurídica é o principal marco teórico desta pesquisa. Secundariamente, utilizou-se a doutrina para esclarecer determinados conceitos da Execução Penal. O método fenomenológico, com apoio do estatístico e do survey compõem a base metodológica da pesquisa. Como resultado, a população estudada tem uma Cultura Jurídica consolidada que vai quase sempre ao encontra da lei, bem como há um sentimento de que a educação é um preceito universal, devido até mesmo ao preso.
O papel das imunidades fiscais nas intervenções estatais na ordem econômica
Authors: Bisneto Manoel Cipriano , Elali André
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aborda o papel das imunidades fiscais nas intervenções estatais na ordem econômica, analisando suas implicações no planejamento econômico, na regulação, na repressão ao abuso do poder econômico e na intervenção direta do Estado na propriedade. A pesquisa destaca que as imunidades desempenham um papel relevante no planejamento estatal, permitindo que o Estado alcance seus objetivos ao garantir a eficiência e efetividade das ações no setor econômico. No contexto da regulação, as imunidades são fundamentais para corrigir falhas de mercado, estimular a competitividade e garantir o acesso a bens coletivos. Na repressão ao abuso do poder econômico, as imunidades são instrumentos de dissuasão contra práticas anticoncorrenciais, protegendo a livre concorrência e os interesses dos consumidores. Contudo, nas intervenções diretas do Estado na propriedade, as imunidades devem ser concedidas com parcimônia, considerando sua excepcionalidade. Por fim, ressalta-se que as imunidades exercem um papel extrafiscal importante, influenciando a repartição das competências constitucionais e a arrecadação tributária, o que demanda análises cautelosas para equilibrar os interesses dos entes federativos e promover o desenvolvimento econômico sustentável.
Historical Roots of Interethnic Harmony and Tolerance in Uzbekistan
Authors: Doniyorov Alisher , Khaydarov Izzatilla , Alimova Rakhima , Аsadova Shoira , Askarov Mirzokhid , Odilov Bobir A.
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This article explores the historical roots of interethnic harmony and tolerance in Uzbekistan, a country situated in Central Asia. Uzbekistan has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with a long history of different ethnic groups coexisting and interacting within its borders. The paper examines key historical periods and events that have shaped the foundations of interethnic harmony in the region.

 

Methods: The article begins by delving into the ancient history of Uzbekistan, highlighting the influence of various civilizations and empires, such as the Persian, Greek, and Arab empires. These interactions fostered cultural exchange, religious pluralism, and linguistic diversity, laying the groundwork for a society that embraced differences and valued coexistence. Furthermore, the paper explores the legacy of the Silk Road, which played a pivotal role in connecting different regions and facilitating trade and cultural exchange. The Silk Road brought together merchants, scholars, and artisans from diverse backgrounds, fostering cross-cultural understanding and tolerance.

 

Results: The article also examines the impact of Islam on interethnic relations in Uzbekistan. Islam arrived in the region during the 8th century and became a unifying force, transcending ethnic boundaries. The spread of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam, further promoted a spirit of harmony and acceptance, emphasizing the importance of spirituality over divisions based on ethnicity or social status. Moreover, the article discusses the Soviet era and its effect on interethnic relations. During this period, the Soviet government implemented policies aimed at promoting equality and unity among different ethnic groups. Education and employment opportunities were made accessible to all, fostering a sense of shared identity and promoting social cohesion. Finally, the article examines contemporary Uzbekistan, highlighting the efforts of the government in promoting interethnic harmony and tolerance. The country has adopted policies that protect minority rights, encourage cultural diversity, and foster dialogue among different ethnic groups. Initiatives such as language and cultural festivals, interethnic marriages, and inclusive education programs contribute to a society where diversity is celebrated and valued.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Uzbekistan's historical roots of interethnic harmony and tolerance can be traced back to its ancient civilizations, the Silk Road, the influence of Islam, and the policies implemented during the Soviet era. These factors have shaped a society that embraces diversity and promotes peaceful coexistence among its various ethnic groups. Understanding and appreciating these historical foundations are crucial for fostering continued harmony and tolerance in Uzbekistan and beyond.
Experience in creating an information system for the rational use of soil resources
Authors: Shoba Sergey A. , Alyabina Irina O. , Golozubov Oleg M. , Chekmaryov Peter Al. , Lukin Sergey V. , Chernova Olga V. , Kolesnikova Varvara M.
Published: December 2023

The structure and functions of the “SoilGeographical Database of Russia Information System” (ISSGDBR) implemented on the platform of the Soil Science Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University are considered. The current state of national soil databases and developing on that base international soil information systems are described. The created information system consists of three sections. The first section includes soil maps of different scales and maps of the natural conditions of the territory of the Russian Federation. The second section is represented by a naturalattribute database, which is based on a soil profile with associated analytical characteristics. In the third section, with the help of software tools, the collected varied information about the soil cover becomes the basis for modeling the spatial distribution of various indicators, performing calculations in applied projects for a wide range of users. The ISSGDBR is considered as an expert and analytical center, which acts as a coordinator and supports the functioning of a distributed network, as well as the development and distributing of internationally relevant standards for description, storage, presentation of soil information and data exchange through the use of specialized programs adapted to regional features. In addition, the purpose of the center is the implementation of communication between primary digital resources of natural and soil information localized in various organizations, agrochemicalservice regional centers, and federal agencies accumulating information necessary for making managerial decisions.
Military classes as the driving force of the movement for a positive image of the Polish Armed Forces among young people
Authors: Materac Janusz
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of research carried out for the purposes of the doctoral dissertation entitled Creating the image of the Polish Armed Forces as a guarantor of defence capabilities. The work draws attention to the importance and essential meaning of military classes in this process. The article presents the history of military classes and the methodological assumptions of the research. A review of research on students of military classes included in the literature on the subject was conducted. The results of the author’s own research on the impact of education in military classes on the perception of the Polish Armed Forces were presented, as well as conclusions and recommendations. The research problem of this article is the question: How do students of military classes perceive the current image of the Polish Armed Forces? The aim of the study was to analyse the currently employed measures shaping the image of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland in the opinion of the students of military classes.