bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Transformation of Marketing Channels in Handicraft Industry of Oman
Authors: Sharif G.M Ghouse Mohiyaddin , Abdullah Salim Al Jabri Maryam Hilal , Mohamed Al Wahibi Noor Said , Nabhan Al Mamari Wasan Khalil
Published: June 2024

Handicraft is any country pride and craft makers represent any country's culture by displaying their products in the local market and abroad. Handicraftmen having huge artisian skill but lack of marketing techniques hinders their goal of reaching national and international markets. This paper aims to study the barricades and issues of Omani caraftmen in marketing their products and proposed a novel model by digital trnaformation of marketing channels to solve their marketing short commings.
Analysis of Potential Natural Disaster Risks in Buleleng Regency
Authors: PUTRA I Wayan Krisna Eka , DHARMA I Gusti Bagus Sila , ASTARINI Ida Ayu , KARANG I Wayan Gede Astawa , KARANG I Wayan Gede Astawa
Published: June 2024

Buleleng is one of the regency in the Province of Bali which has various potential disaster risks, mainly dominated by natural disaster. This condition is influenced by the topography of the Buleleng Regency area which has the characteristics of Nyegara Gunung, namely to the north is a coastal area while to the south is a hill’s area. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to have a risk analysis of natural disasters that have the potential to occur, so that alternative disaster management can be made. This study aims to determine the potential for disaster risk in Buleleng Regency and how the priorities for handling from the level of risk and intensity of the threat. The method used in this study is an analysis of potential natural disaster risks obtained from a combination of hazard, vulnerability and capacity data. Threat data was obtained from data released by BNPB from the inarisk.bnpb.go.id, while vulnerability and capacity data were obtained from interviews and secondary data from related agencies. The entire data obtained was then conducted an FGD with BPBD Buleleng Regency which was then analyzed descriptive qualitative. Based on the research results, it was found that the potential for disasters in Buleleng Regency were categorized into 2, namely: disasters that have a high risk impact are Earthquakes and Tsunamis, while disasters with high incident intensity are floods, extreme weather, extreme waves and abrasion, drought, landslides, flash floods and fires.
Massification at Higher Education Institutions; Challenges Associated with Teaching Large Classes and How it Impacts the Quality of Teaching and Learning in South Africa
Authors: NYAGOPE Taurayi Stephen
Published: June 2024

The paper engages with the phenomenon of large classes in higher education institutions in South Africa and its challenges to the quality of teaching learning. Most public higher education institutions in South Africa, in response to historical conditions, have enrolled students more than their capacity, resulting in massification and negative consequences on educational quality. There has been a plethora of literature on the teaching of large classes, however, few studies offer a comprehensive engagement on the challenges presented by teaching larges and its impact on quality of education as well as innovative strategies that can be used to teach and different learning pedagogies that can be used. This essay identified the challenges of teaching large class in higher education institutions due to massification and large enrolments and their implications on sustaining and enhancing quality of teaching and learning. In addition, I suggested several strategies that can be used to overcome the challenges of teaching large classes as well as how to monitor and evaluate these strategies with the aim of improving quality of higher education in the era of massification. Accordingly, the human capital theory was adopted. Furthermore, a qualitative research approach was applied in this study and a systematic literature review was used to collect and review information according to the guiding principles of the hermeneutic framework. The essay contributes to literature with the strategies to enhance quality of teaching and learning, student engagements and teaching approaches aimed at reaching all students in large classes.
Invincible racism? The misuse of genetically informed arguments against Roma in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: SHMIDT VICTORIA , DONOHUE CHRISTOPHER R.
Published: June 2024

In this article, we challenge the idea that the development and the dissemination of scientific knowledge about Roma can be understood as “Eastern” or “Western.” Instead, we argue that the classical division between “science” and “pseudoscience” has the potential to fuel scientific racism and political and social exclusion across the globe. We narrate, for the first time, the role of sociobiology in the development of Roma “race science,” highlighting the ways in which its networks are developed and maintained. These specific mechanisms underlying the production of knowledge and its social and ideological effects may have further applications, such as the spread of mis- and dis-information. Our intent is to examine the attempts to deconstruct sociobiology and its application to Roma, by focusing on the effect of selective awareness among critics of sociobiology, which inevitably leads to the use of epistemic filters and heightens the risk of producing epistemic injustice.

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0
.
A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW OF THE BWM METHOD AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: Ecer Fatih
Published: June 2024

The superiority of BWM over other weighting methods for obtaining the weight values of the attributes is that it achieves high-confidence results with a reasonable number of pairwise comparisons. Although the best-worst method (BWM) is a well-known multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method that has been successfully utilized in almost all scientific areas to solve challenging real-life problems, no research has comprehensively examined the state-of-the-art in this regard. The present study depicts a detailed overview of publications concerned with BWM during the period 2015–2022. Based on the information obtained from the Scopus database, this work presents a big picture of current research on BWM. In other words, this paper analyzes the existing literature about BWM and identifies thematic contexts, application areas, emerging trends, and remaining research gaps to shed light on future research agendas aligning with those gaps. Further, the most recent BWM research is analyzed in the top ten scientific areas, from engineering to materials science. “Engineering”, “computer science”, and “business, management, and accounting” are the hottest fields of BWM research. China is the most active country regarding “engineering” and “computer science”, whereas India is the leader in “business, management, and accounting”. The study also reveals that there are still many research gaps in BWM research. The big picture taken in this study will not only showcase the current situation of BWM research but will also positively impact the direction and quality of new research.
TESS Giants Transiting Giants. IV. A Low-density Hot Neptune Orbiting a Red Giant Star
Authors: Grunblatt Samuel K. , Saunders Nicholas , Huber Daniel , Thorngren Daniel , Vissapragada Shreyas , Yoshida Stephanie , Schlaufman Kevin C. , Giacalone Steven , Macdougall Mason , Chontos Ashley , Turtelboom Emma , Beard Corey , Murphy Joseph M. Akana , Rice Malena , Isaacson Howard , Angus Ruth , Howard Andrew W.
Published: June 2024

Hot Neptunes, gaseous planets smaller than Saturn (∼3–8 R
⊕) with orbital periods less than 10 days, are rare. Models predict this is due to high-energy stellar irradiation stripping planetary atmospheres over time, often leaving behind only rocky planetary cores. Using our TESS full-frame-image pipeline giants in conjunction with Keck/HIRES radial velocity measurements, we present the discovery of TIC365102760 b, a 6.2 R
⊕(0.55 R
J), 19.2 M
⊕(0.060 M
J) planet transiting a red giant star every 4.21285 days. The old age and high equilibrium temperature yet remarkably low density of this planet (

ρ

p

=

0.58

−
0.20

+
0.30

ρ

J

) suggest that its gaseous envelope should have been stripped by high-energy stellar irradiation billions of years ago. The present-day planet mass and radius suggest the atmospheric stripping was slower than predicted. Unexpectedly low stellar activity and/or late-stage planet inflation could be responsible for the observed properties of this system. Further studies of this system with more precise photometry in multiple passbands will be capable of revealing more details of this planet’s atmosphere.
Isolated Pulsar Population Synthesis with Simulation-based Inference
Authors: Graber Vanessa , Ronchi Michele , Pardo-Araujo Celsa , Rea Nanda
Published: June 2024

We combine pulsar population synthesis with simulation-based inference (SBI) to constrain the magnetorotational properties of isolated Galactic radio pulsars. We first develop a framework to model neutron star birth properties and their dynamical and magnetorotational evolution. We specifically sample initial magnetic field strengths, B, and spin periods, P, from lognormal distributions and capture the late-time magnetic field decay with a power law. Each lognormal is described by a mean,

μ

log
B

,

μ

log
P

, and standard deviation,

σ

log
B

,

σ

log
P

, while the power law is characterized by the index, a
late. We subsequently model the stars’ radio emission and observational biases to mimic detections with three radio surveys, and we produce a large database of synthetic P–

P

̇

diagrams by varying our five magnetorotational input parameters. We then follow an SBI approach that focuses on neural posterior estimation and train deep neural networks to infer the parameters’ posterior distributions. After successfully validating these individual neural density estimators on simulated data, we use an ensemble of networks to infer the posterior distributions for the observed pulsar population. We obtain

μ

log
B

=

13.10

−
0.10

+
0.08

,

σ

log
B

=

0.45

−
0.05

+
0.05

and

μ

log
P

=
−

1.00

−
0.21

+
0.26

,

σ

log
P

=

0.38

−
0.18

+
0.33

for the lognormal distributions and

a

late

=
−

1.80

−
0.61

+
0.65

for the power law at the 95% credible interval. We contrast our results with previous studies and highlight uncertainties of the inferred a
late value. Our approach represents a crucial step toward robust statistical inference for complex population synthesis frameworks and forms the basis for future multiwavelength analyses of Galactic pulsars.
Anticancer activity of the ethylacetate fraction of Vernonia amygdalina Delile towards overexpression of HER-2 breast cancer cell lines
Authors: Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun , Sitorus Rasme Kita Uli Arihta Br , Hermawan Adam , Huda Fathul , Waruwu Syukur Berkat , Satria Denny
Published: June 2024

Vernonia amygdalina Delile, coming from the Asteraceae tribe, contains active compounds that can treat breast cancer. This study examines the anticancer activity of Vernonia amygdalina Delile leaves, an active fraction of MCF-7/HER-2 breast cancer cells. Thin-layer chromatography determines the phytochemical screening. Cytotoxic and proliferation analyses were determined using the MTT method for the MCF-7/HER-2 breast cancer cell line. The cell cycle and apoptosis profiles were examined using flow cytometry. The results can be summarized in this study: Vernonia amygdalina Delile fraction contains a flavonoid with great potential for pharmacological activities, for instance, inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. The ethyl acetate fraction was more potent and cytotoxic on MCF-7/HER-2 cells (IC50 = 66 μg/mL) than extract ethanol (IC50 = 130 μg/mL). The ethylacetate fraction of Vernonia amygdalina Delile has been proven to inhibit cell proliferation by decreasing cell viability with an IC50 of 66 μg/mL concentration incubated for 24, 48, and 72 hrs with cell viability values of 64.46%, 61.67%, and 53.89%, respectively, compared to the ethanol extract IC50 of 130 μg/mL concentration with cell viability values of 56.0%, 50.19%, and 58.67%, respectively, which induced apoptosis and inhibited the cell cycle in the G2-M phase. To conclude, the ethyl acetate fraction of Vernonia amygdalina Delile can be used as an anticancer against the MCF-7/HER-2 cell line with an IC50 of 66 μg/mL, inhibiting cell proliferation and the cell cycle and inducing apoptosis activity in the MCF-7/HER-2 cell.
Supervision d’équipe et pédopsychiatrie de secteur…
Authors: Bensidoun Bernard , Miedzyrzecki Jacques , Puyuelo Rémy
Published: June 2024

Des psychanalystes pratiquant des supervisions dans les intersecteurs de pédopsychiatrie de la région toulousaine font part de l’accompagnement des équipes pluridisciplinaires confrontées à la complexité des situations psychopathologiques des enfants et de leurs familles, où les dimensions psychosociales doivent être aussi reconnues et prises en compte
« L’addition » pour Madame T.
Authors: Tabone Michael
Published: June 2024

L’hospitalisation d’une patiente avec trouble de l’usage de l’alcool, impulsivité et désinsertion sociale, bien qu’étant une réalité quotidienne, est à l’origine de bien des difficultés dans un service de psychiatrie. À la lumière d’un article du psychanalyste D.W. Winnicott, cet article tente de dégager un sens à cette indication parfois contestée afin d’éviter les mouvements de rejet institutionnels de ces patients et l’épuisement des équipes qui y est souvent associé.
Le rêve, entre actuel et origines
Authors: Defrenet Bernard
Published: June 2024

Le seul rêve d’enfance qui soit rapporté par Freud et qui vient clore L’Interprétation du rêve est mère chérie et personnages à becs d’oiseaux . Ce rêve convoque par association un bas-relief funéraire égyptien emprunté à la bible de Philippson pour une interprétation qui tient à distance les pulsions destructrices. Cette image vient illustrer la prévalence de représentations féminines tripartites dans l’œuvre de Freud. Ce travail a pour projet d’interroger la prégnance de ces triades féminines en liens avec certaines données de l’histoire familiale et personnelle de Freud. Du fait de l’éviction patente des pulsions destructrices entre mère et enfant comme de l’impossible représentation de la sexualité maternelle, c’est de la mère préœdipienne qu’il n’aura pas été donné – par son itinéraire auto-analytique et théorique – au père de la psychanalyse d’approcher.
Le rêve, entre actuel et origines
Authors: Rolland Jean-Claude
Published: June 2024

Si l’homme n’avait pas déjà rêvé, la psychanalyse n’aurait pas été possible. La cure reprend, en les amplifiant, les fonctions essentielles accomplies naturellement par l’activité onirique et portées par ce que Freud appelle le processus primaire : elle remodèle les images mentales et le discours intérieur du dormeur par le biais des « restes diurnes » qu’elle décompose et relie aux formations inconscientes, installant un nouvel équilibre entre forces de l’investissement et du contre-investissement ; une censure freine bien sûr cette action. Elle réorganise l’espace psychique qu’elle creuse, met en perspective, modifiant, par son action hallucinatoire, les frontières démarquant l’intérieur et l’extérieur de Psyché. Selon une hypothèse forte et mal connue de Pierre Fédida, méritant un ré-examen sérieux, la force de remémoration du rêve met le dormeur en contact avec ses morts et avec les ancêtres hérités de la phylogenèse. Et enfin par le jeu de ce premier désendeuillement, le rêve travaille par plusieurs côtés au renoncement de restes œdipiens, renoncement auquel la cure doit l’essentiel de sa portée psychothérapique.
Le rêve, entre actuel et origines
Authors: Lévy Ghyslain
Published: June 2024

Le fantasme d’une dette de naissance, au-delà des mythes, trouve dans les rêves et dans la clinique, à se conjuguer selon des formes diverses que je voudrais ici déplier. Je suivrai les traces de cette dette généalogique dans deux rêves princeps de Freud, Le comte Thun et Je chevauche un cheval gris . Mère en deuil, père en faillite, seront les figures abimées à réparer que vise le retournement de la filiation dans la dette généalogique. C’est en suivant l’analyse de C. Malamoud que j’articulerai le sens de la dette de naissance circulant entre les vivants et les morts, selon la mythologie brahmanique. On verra combien la place de la mort y est centrale ainsi que le registre incestueux. Entre dette de sens et sens de la dette, c’est ici toute la question de la transmission qui est en jeu.
The effect of subjective well-being on the management of successful organizations
Authors: Mendoza-Ocasal Diva , Navarro Evaristo , Ramírez Javier , García-Tirado Johny , Román Fabian
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of subjective well-being on successful organizational management through the study and measurement of the variables: quality of work life, job satisfaction and happiness at work.Design/methodology/approach: This research has a positivist or quantitative approach of a correlational type at a descriptive level and corresponds to a population sample of 302 workers randomly selected from a total of nine hundred collaborators hired by the Universities of Barranquilla, Colombia.Findings: In order to predict the behavior of a dependent variable based on other independent variables, the multiple regression model was used, so the statistical data indicate that subjective well‑being index can increase or decrease in organizations and derives from the perception of quality of work life of employees. In this research, job satisfaction was the factor with the highest score, followed by the quality of work life variable, then happiness at work, and due to these factors, subjective Well-being at work is generated. The conclusions of the research denote the importance for organizational management to know the perception of workers. The data generated through this measurement will allow companies to personalize their work well-being programs, and to invest better in their logistical and human economic resources, as well as how to create business strategies that promote higher levels of commitment and work productivity, this diagnostic measurement model helps human talent areas to be more aligned with the real needs and expectations of employees. The analysis of the study concludes that the development of strategies to improve the subjective well-being of employees promotes successful organizational management.Originality/value: This research analyzes subjective well-being at work, because most of the studies carried out on this topic focus on subjective well-being from a personal perspective, emphasizing how citizens evaluate their lives in general terms. This article is focused on aspects related to the perception of workers in the work context based on the measurement of three variables in an integrated manner; In general, other research has analyzed the variables individually and related them to other aspects such as the work environment or productivity. The originality of this study lies in the integrated analysis of the three variables quality of work life, satisfaction and happiness at work as predictors of SWB at work. The data from this measurement model provides relevant information so that organizations can make better decisions regarding their policies for attraction, loyalty and retention of human capital, in this way they can design strategies, create incentive and benefit plans, according to the employee’s expectations and needs.
Industry 4.0 supporting logistics towards smart ports: Benefits, challenges and trends based on a systematic literature review
Authors: Basulo-Ribeiro Juliana , Teixeira Leonor
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The fourth industrial revolution has pushed companies, and even seaports, to adapt the way they operate, to remain competitive in the marketplace. Thus, ports are going from analog to digital, and are on their way to achieving the status of smart ports. So, the purpose of this paper is to analyse what is already known about smart ports.Design/methodology/approach: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify the contributions of Industry 4.0 in seaport logistics (using the PRISMA method), based on studies present in the SCOPUS and Web of Science databases, both at the bibliometric and content level.Findings: Through this method it was possible to identify the most used technology of industry 4.o in the smart ports context, the benefits, and challenges of the digital transformations in seaports, and also the world’s smartest port cities. Curiously, from the universe of studies found, few articles are concerned about the impacts of smart ports on the human factor and on the cities and municipalities where the port is located.Originality: This study presents contributions both at the theoretical level (which increases knowledge about the reality of some of the ports considered smart), and at the practical level (which aims to help/encourage other ports to start/continue to become increasingly smart.
The Importance of Nurse–Patient Relationships in the Midst of Substance Misuse: Support for Rural Youth Well-Being
Authors: Preston Angela J.
Published: June 2024

Nurses working in rural acute and community-based settings are often asked for substance use treatment guidance and education in a health care system with minimal treatment services available. Nursing science provides an alternative answer for nurses to lean on in their clinical practice when working with rural-dwelling youth in the midst of substance misuse. Practical strategies are offered, which nurses may integrate into their routine clinical care to strengthen the nurse–patient relationship and enhance positive attributes among youth. Connective caring practice is essential to support rural youth well-being and recovery in the midst of substance misuse. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(6), 7–11.]
Speed determinacy of traveling waves for a lattice stream-population model with Allee effect
Authors: Pan Chaohong , Xu Xiaowen , Liang Yong
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the speed selection mechanism for traveling wave fronts of a reaction-diffusion-advection lattice stream-population model with the Allee effect. First, the asymptotic behaviors of the traveling wave solutions are given. Then, sufficient conditions for the speed determinacy of the traveling wave are successfully obtained by constructing appropriate upper and lower solutions. We examine the model with the reaction term $ f (\psi) = \psi(1-\psi)(1+\rho\psi) $, with $ \rho $ being a nonnegative constant, as a specific example. We give a novel conjecture that there exists a critical value $ \rho_c > 1 $, such that the minimal wave speed is linearly selected if and only if $ \rho\leq\rho_c $. Finally, our speculation is verified by numerical calculations.
Analysis of a stochastic Leslie-Gower three-species food chain system with Holling-II functional response and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
Authors: Hu Ruyue , Han Chi , Wu Yifan , Ai Xiaohui
Published: June 2024

This paper studies a stochastic Leslie-Gower model with a Holling-II functional response that is driven by the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. Some asymptotic properties of the solution of the stochastic Leslie-Gower model are introduced: The existence and uniqueness of the global solution of the model are given; the ultimate boundedness of the model is proven; by constructing the Lyapunov function and applying Ito's formula, the existence of the stationary distribution of the model is demonstrated; and the conditions for system extinction are discussed. Finally, numerical simulations are used to validate our conclusion.
Operational Status and Future Plan of Proton Linear Accelerator at KOMAC
Authors: KWON Hyeok-Jung , KIM Han-Sung
Published: June 2024

Since the second half of 2013, Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex (KOMAC) has been supporting user beam service by using a 100-MeV proton linac and several beam line facilities. Proton beam service fields include various applications and research programs, such as material science, bio-medical science, semiconductor applications as well as nuclear physics and basic science. The 100-MeV linac is composed of an injector based on a 50-keV microwave ion source and two-solenoid LEBT (low energy beam transport), a 3-MeV RFQ with four-vane structure and conventional drift tube linac (DTL), where proton beam is accelerated from 3 MeV to 100 MeV. As the operation period of the proton accelerator exceeds 10 years and the cumulative operating time surpasses 30,000 hours, we judge that it is an opportune time to establish a long-term plan to prepare for the aging of the accelerator. To replace the currently operating RFQ, which shows degradation in performance (especially the beam transmission), we design a new RFQ with some modifications. For DTL, we are supposed to change the quadrupole magnet inside each drift tube from electromagnet type to permanent magnet type because the electromagnet has shown some trouble in view of long term stability. To leap forward in device and utilization technologies, we complete the construction of new facility of a Beam Test Stand (BTS) with a structure similar to the beam injection system (ion source, LEBT, RFQ) of the 100 MeV linear accelerator. We plan to actively conduct beam physics and accelerator research using this facility. Moreover, we are supposed to upgrade the proton linac to 1 GeV for spallation neutron source applications, which will be a long-term plan. In short term, we take phased approach with focusing the first phase at 200 MeV energy upgrade.
Marijine božjepotne cerkve med Alpami in Krasom
Authors: Fakin Bajec Jasna
Published: June 2024

In Slovenia the pilgrimage has a long tradition, which can be demonstrated by many pilgrimage routes and churches. Among others, almost 400 are dedicated to Virgin Mary. The pilgrims have appealed to Virgin Mary with many requests, thanks and promises, which are not expressed only by prayers, but also through songs and legends. The booklet presents 14 pilgrim churches dedicated to Virgin Mary from the Julian Alps to the Karst region, which form regional church route in the Slovenian part of previous archdiocese of Gorica. The route was constructed in the framework of the international project THETRIS – THEmatic Transnational church Route development with the Involvement of local Society, which aim was to preserve, present and sustainable manage sacral cultural heritage for the rural development. The pilgrimage route is named after a well-known Slovenian religious song Marija, skoz življenje voditi srečno znaš (Mary, you know how to lead us happily through life), which gave courage to many our predecessors through turbulent personal and social problems. Because of that, also pilgrimage to the presented churches can encourage the thoughts on contemporary meanings of sacral cultural heritage for more compassion societies and well-being among people.
Prof. dr. Livio Poldini (7. september 1930 – 1. januar 2024)
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Zupančič Mitja , Vidali Marisa
Published: June 2024

*
A Framework Model for Exploring Factors for Measuring E-Learning Systems and Its Relevant Outcomes via AHP
Authors: Benaida Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Universities have focused on learning outcomes as a metric for evaluating the quality assurance of educational systems. However, due to the absence of a clear guide on measuring outcomes and analysing them accordingly to improve the educational cycle, educators struggled to efficiently and effectively address shortcomings. By proposing a new framework, this study fills this gap and provides a guided approach to measuring learning outcomes in the context of university e-learning systems. Facilitated by a comprehensive research literature review of 102 articles, filtered from 271 articles using the PRISMA method, the opinions of five experts regarding e-learning systems and their outcomes were analysed using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to provide priority rankings. Teaching methods, teaching quality, learning environment, and students emerged as the main factors, along with their sub-factors. Moreover, our experts from diverse educational and geographical backgrounds provide added value, enabling the framework to be implemented across various environments and fields. Ultimately, this framework accurately measures sub-factors to identify the strengths and weaknesses of educational variables. The proposed framework is a step in the right direction, enabling the design of a suitable system that takes into account users’ needs when assessing e-learning outcomes.
Thinking through and about anthropomorphic figurines. A cognitive and neuroarchaeological approach to the study of peak sanctuary practices
Authors: Solomou Anastasia Chrysanthi
Published: June 2024

One of the defining characteristics of Cretan peak sanctuaries are the clay anthropomorphic figurines, which are observable in large quantities on nearly all such sites, and which are seldom associated with other contexts. The exclusivity and omnipresence of these artefacts renders them one of the most suitable areas of research with a view to re-examining the practices and performances taking place on these sites. This study focuses on the clay anthropomorphic figurines, following a neuroarchaeological and cognitive approach, drawing on neurological studies regarding the function and neurological and mental sequalae of mirror neuron activation, as well as concepts of material engagement, and the use of the figurines as a form of shared exographic memory system. The figurines are thereby seen as vital active constituents of the cognitive processes taking place in these sites, facilitating and enhancing the cognitive preparation for –and participation in– the peak sanctuary performances. Through this approach, the role of these objects as part of a larger cognitive network, shared by the participants of the peak sanctuaries throughout Crete, is proposed, and the potential socio-political and economic significance of this role is highlighted.
L’Artemision rupestre di Scala Greca a Siracusa: alcune note sui frammenti coroplastici conservati
Authors: Risposi Beatrice
Published: June 2024

Il contributo presenta i frammenti coroplastici più significativi dal santuario rupestre di Scala Greca, all’estremità settentrionale del plateau siracusano. Lo studio dei fittili esposti al Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi ha permesso di elaborare una tipologia dei pezzi pertinenti al tipo iconografico meglio rappresentato, quello della cd. Artemide Sicula. Dall’analisi svolta risulta probabile che a Scala Greca Artemide fosse venerata con l’epiclesi di Agrotera, sebbene non siano da escludere anche accezioni ctonie del culto.
A Ghost’s Burial? How the Extraordinary Use of Terracottas in a Late Archaic Tomb Might Have Served to Prevent Encounters with Unhappy Spirits
Authors: Neumann Ernst-Andreas
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to a clay tub burial from Athens, laid out in the early fifth century B.C.E., where vessels have been found in unusual types, number, and quality. Even more, central parts of the skeleton were missing. Since the objects were arranged in a very special way, the impression arises that the bones have been replaced by vessels and terracotta figurines. Discussing the reasons for such a practice, a reburial evolves as the most likely option. By a glimpse on ancient ghost stories and images, it is pointed out that the reburial might have been triggered by a certain belief: the possibility that the dead could come back to earth. It is argued that in this mindset the replacement of the corpse seemed necessary to prevent the spirit of the deceased, disturbed in his rest by the destruction of the original burial, of leaving Hades and haunting the place of the original grave.
Travel Redefined
Authors: Sankar Jeganathan Gomathi
Published: June 2024

In the vision of future travel, advanced technology emerges as the linchpin, orchestrating a paradigm shift in planning, experiencing, and securing journeys. Central to this evolution is the concept of personalized itineraries, where algorithms craft unique travel experiences tailored to individual preferences, breaking away from conventional one-size-fits-all packages. Proactive addressing of travel challenges becomes paramount, with predictive analytics identifying and mitigating hurdles in real-time for a stress-free experience. Guided tours transform into dynamic experiences as AI-powered guides adapt narratives, enriching exploration with personalized insights. Virtual reality reconstructions transport travelers to historical landmarks, transcending temporal boundaries for accessible cultural exploration. Streamlined city navigation via mobile apps or wearables provides real-time information. Advanced security, driven by technology and AI, ensures a safe travel environment.
Re-Imagining the Relationship Between Self and Environment
Authors: Hore Somosri , Agarwala Anasuya , Bhat Idris Hassan
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores existing theoretical debates on anthropocentrism, intrinsic value theory, and Deep Ecology to establish that human beings need to rethink their relationship with the environment in order to take environmental issues seriously. It argues that the relationship of domination and exploitation with the environment should be replaced with a relationship of care.
The Indigenous Knowledge Systems-Based Ethnoscientific Model of Integrated Eco-Education (IEE)
Authors: Slikkerveer L. Jan , Gellaerts Sander L.
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the pivotal role of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) under the framework of ethnoscience in transforming global environmental education. Scholars document the ongoing sixth mass extinction of biodiversity, necessitating urgent collaborative action. Ethnoscience, emerging from joint efforts of pedagogy and UN-led organizations, offers promise in addressing environmental crises. Since the 1990s, ethnoscience studies have highlighted sustainable indigenous management systems. Traditional Environmental Knowledge (TEK), a subset of IKS, imparts sustainable practices and holistic perspectives across generations. TEK fosters global conservation awareness and ecosystem restoration. Building on indigenous cosmovisions like “use the fruits, don't use the wood,” a Model of Integrated Eco-Education (IEE) is proposed. This transdisciplinary model bridges the "knowledge gap" between science and ethnoscience aiming to cultivate eco-conscious global citizens. Efforts target multicultural environmental education in both developing and developed nations, emphasizing students' potential to drive ecological transformation.
Expanding Environmental Education in Honduras
Authors: Ochoa Anny Gabriela Molina , Khare Pranjal , Setia Sunidhi
Published: June 2024

This chapter delves into the importance of environmental education in Honduras, a country with vast biodiversity facing many environmental challenges. It explains the historical background of environmental education and recognizes the significance of indigenous knowledge and its relationship with the environment. Additionally, it explores existing initiatives towards environmental education. The chapter highlights some difficulties when implementing environmental education, such as limited funding, inadequate infrastructure, and language or cultural barriers. Despite these challenges, it emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to the adaptation and reformation of the educational system. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts between government agencies, educational institutions, and community organizations to collectively take part in effectively implementing environmental education initiatives to build a greener and more resilient future for Honduras.
Forgotten Realms
Authors: Setia Sunidhi , Gupta Darshna , Narang Samanvi
Published: June 2024

The chapter argues that human life is fundamentally attached to nature and that the latter's language plays a crucial role in defining our identity. Indigenous communities, in particular, have deep knowledge of their environment rooted in their traditions and cultural identity. They have a reciprocal relationship with nature, operating in tandem with it and never otherwise. This knowledge reflects a delicate balance required to maintain life on this planet. Thus, the chapter questions the current education system, which primarily focuses on scientific principles, solutions, and figures, and highlights how indigenous knowledge can contribute to our environmental education. Lastly, it proposes to further open the horizon to new research and adaptation in environmental education at various levels, scholarly accounts, and governmental policies.
The Power of Nature-Based Learning in Language Arts Curriculum
Authors: Broughman Katrina
Published: June 2024

Rarely are English language arts (ELA) educators actively encouraging outdoor exploration in the learning process. Yet, ELA skills (writing, reading, researching, and communication) can be used to communicate elements of environmental literacy for the 21st century learner in Virginia (VA) and beyond. This can be done in alignment with VA's standards of learning (SOL) through nature-based learning (NBL), which encourages thinking beyond science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Including ELA skills and strategies, historically not the focal point of environmental education (EE) initiatives, encourages outdoor exploration in 6-12 secondary ELA curriculum development. Educators, nature centers, parents, and community leaders can all be stakeholders in communicating elements of environmental literacy through NBL-ELA instruction. Therefore, this chapter promotes NBL as a sound option for improved teaching and learning when creating and implementing interdisciplinary curriculum. It provides research-based tools, strategies, tips, and resources useful for various ELA stakeholders.
Research on the Integration and Practice Path of English Teaching and Eco-Environmental Protection Education Under the Concept of Empowerment
Authors: Cui Huaxian
Published: June 2024

The fundamentals of solving ecological and environmental problems lie in the problems of education, awareness and quality. Strengthening environmental education for college students can enhance their environmental awareness and motivate them to protect the environment. This study outperforms GA-SVR, PSO-SVR, DE-SVR and SVR in assessing the quality of ecological environment and English teaching by establishing SSA-SVR model. The study shows that the SSA-SVR model has higher assessment precision and accuracy in assessing the quality of university English language teaching. The study provides new methods and tools for university English education and offers valuable insights and guidance for exploring the intersection of ecological conservation and English education. In addition, the study offers suggestions for improvement that can help us gain a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the actual effects of university students' participation in English teaching practices and provide more convincing conclusions and recommendations for practice.
Real-Time Classification Model of Public Emergencies Using Fusion Expansion Network
Authors: Xiong Haiou , Wang Gang
Published: June 2024

In today's deep learning-dominated era, real-time classification of public emergencies is a critical research area. Existing methods, however, often fall short in considering both temporal and spatial aspects comprehensively. This study introduces GEDNAS, a novel model that combines atrous convolutional neural network (DCNN), gated recurrent unit (GRU), and neural structure search (NAS) to address these limitations. GEDNAS utilizes DCNN to capture local spatio-temporal features, integrates GRU for time series modeling, and employs NAS for overall structural optimization. The approach significantly enhances real-time public emergency classification performance, showcasing its efficiency and accuracy in responding to real-time scenarios and providing robust support for emergency response efforts. This research introduces an innovative solution for public safety, advancing the application of deep learning in emergency management and inspiring the design of real-time classification models, ultimately enhancing overall societal safety.
Evaluation of biogas production from residues of the dietary supplement industry
Authors: Müller Maíra Post , Konrad Odorico , Oliveira Guilherme Moraes de , Barbosa Juliana Ferreira , Mörs Joice
Published: June 2024

The increase in the industrial generation of dietary residues negatively affects the planet. Biogas, a result from anaerobic digestion, is produced by the degradation of organic compost converted into energy. Consequently, this energy can be used as an alternative source and contribute to managing industrial residues. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate biogas production from industrial residues in a dietary supplement industry located in the municipality of Estrela, state of Rio Grande do Sul. The methodology is based on the Automated Biogas Measurement System (ABMS), described by Konrad, Hasan, Marder, Zulian, and Guerini Filho (2021), using triplicate samples, and carried out at the Energy and Sustainable Technologies Research Center (ESTRC), located in the Scientific and Technological Park inside the Taquari Valley University - Univates (Tecnovates). The analyzed samples had different characteristics, such as solid and liquid residue. Results showed that the oily, liquid residue presents a higher potential for biogas production, and, in the same way, other substrates also showed positive results for potential biogas and methane production (BBP and BMP). The highest methane percentage reached by the samples was 63.94, 71.83; 70.55; 71.24; and 67.38% (for SR, GLR, OLR, Mix 50/50 RL and Mix S/L 96/4, respectively). Residues from dietary supplements showed positive potential for the production of biogas and methane. Furthermore, the effluent of anaerobic digestion can be used as a fertilizer, since it is rich in vitamins and minerals.
Milk consumption and stunting among children aged 6-59 months in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Salma , Safitri Cahyani Tiara , Tazkira Bellinda Zalzabillah , Sulthon Firman Syauqi Maulana Habaib , Irmawati Mira , Hidayat Arif , Yudistira Satria
Published: June 2024

Background: Stunting impairs child growth and development, affecting millions of children under five years worldwide. Consumption of milk provides important macronutrients and micronutrients that support growth.   Objectives: To assess milk consumption and its associations with stunting in children aged 6-59 months in Surabaya City, Indonesia. Method: This case-control study compared milk consumption between children aged 6-59 months with stunting (cases) and normal children (controls). Data were obtained from questionnaires and anthropometric databases from five primary healthcare centres in Surabaya city. Data from 94 subjects were analysed using Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Children with stunting had a significantly later age of milk introduction, less frequent daily milk consumption and a lower amount of daily milk consumption than controls (p<0.05). Age of milk introduction ≥18 months was a risk factor associated with stunting (p<0.05, crude OR= 3.0, 95% CI 1.2-7.4). Daily milk consumption less than twice a day (p<0.05, crude OR=3.8; 95% CI 1.4-10.5) and amount of milk less than 500 ml (p<0.05, crude OR=2.9; 95% CI 1.2-6.8) were risk factors associated with stunting. After adjusting for other confounding variables, odds of stunting were found to be dominantly higher statistically in children with daily milk consumption of less than twice a day (p<0.05, adjusted OR= 3.4, 95% CI 1.0-11.5). Conclusions: This study concluded that milk introduction at the age beyond 18 months, frequency of daily consumption of less than twice a day and an amount of less than 500 ml a day are significantly associated with higher odds of stunting.
A rare cause of acute urinary retention in adolescents: imperforate hymen and haematocolpos
Authors: Senevirathna P. M. A. S. , Ilukpitiya I. G. K. R.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available
Cutting Edge: Hepatic Stellate Cells Drive the Phenotype of Monocyte-derived Macrophages to Regulate Liver Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis
Authors: Chan Mandy M , He Li , Finck Brian N , Schilling Joel D , Daemen Sabine
Published: June 2024

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is characterized by infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophages (MdMs) into the liver; however, the function of these macrophages is largely unknown. We previously demonstrated that a population of MdMs, referred to as hepatic lipid-associated macrophages (LAMs), assemble into aggregates termed hepatic crown-like structures in areas of liver fibrosis. Intriguingly, decreasing MdM recruitment resulted in increased liver fibrosis, suggesting that LAMs contribute to antifibrotic pathways in MASH. In this study, we determined that hepatic crown-like structures are characterized by intimate interactions between activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and macrophages in a collagen matrix in a mouse model of MASH. MASH macrophages displayed collagen-degrading capacities, and HSCs derived from MASH livers promoted expression of LAM marker genes and acquisition of a collagen-degrading phenotype in naive macrophages. These data suggest that crosstalk between HSCs and macrophages may contribute to collagen degradation MASH.
Predictors of Concussion Symptom-Reporting Intention Among Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Baer Daniel J. , Anderson John A. , Vaccaro Christian , Curtis Neil
Published: June 2024

Context

Underreporting of concussion symptoms in college athletics presents a challenge for sports medicine clinicians in evaluating and diagnosing such injuries. Some athletes do not report concussion symptoms because they do not recognize that they have a brain injury; however, many athletes intentionally withhold symptoms to avoid removal from sport participation.

Objective

To examine individual factors that influence college athletes’ intentions to report concussion symptoms.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Collegiate athletics.

Patients or Other Participants

Participants were 2649 student-athletes from 23 sports, across 22 colleges and universities.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

The primary outcome was intention to report concussion symptoms. Predictor variables included demographics (age, race/ethnicity, sex, sport type, number of years in sport, number of previous concussions, and perceived concussion symptom knowledge), athletic identity, attitudes toward symptom reporting, perceived social pressure (injunctive and descriptive norms), and perceived behavioral control (capacity and autonomy).

Results

Hierarchical ordinary least-squares regression revealed positive effects of attitude (b = 0.063, P = .005), descriptive norms (b = 0.131, P < .001), injunctive norms (b = 0.107, P < .001), and capacity (b = 0.196, P < .001) on intention to report symptoms. Athletic identity and participation in collision sports had small negative indirect effects on intention, and perceived concussion knowledge had a small positive indirect effect. The full regression model explained 14.24% of the variance in concussion-reporting intention.

Conclusions

These findings may help clinicians develop more focused interventions that address key social and individual determinants of underreporting, including attitude, injunctive and descriptive norms, and capacity to report. Athletic identity, sport type, and perceived understanding of concussion symptoms also influence reporting intention to a lesser extent. Previous research in this area has often failed to address a diverse population of college-age athletes from different sports and National Collegiate Athletic Association divisions.