bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Antibacterial Therapy of Patients with Urinary Tract Infections Based on the Biological Properties of Pathogens
Authors: М. В. Мітченко
Published: February 2020

The objective: to evaluate the microbiological results of the complex etiotropic therapy in patients with acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis (АUP) and concomitant chronic inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs (CIDPO) caused by mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas and their association with classical bacterial pathogens.Materials and methods. We examined and treated 93 patients with AUP and concomitant CIDPO, including 34 women (group I, research) infected with classical bacteria and mollicutes, who received antibacterial therapy (ABT) in the hospital according to the protocol followed by outpatient treatment by a gynecologist according to the proposed scheme; 31 patients (group II) did not differ from the research group, but treatment of AUP was carried out only according to the protocol; 28 patients (group III) who were infected exclusively with classical bacteria were treated according to the protocol. Microbiological examination before the start of ABT using cultural, cultural-enzymatic and molecular-genetic (PCR) methods included sowing of urine, scrapings of the ureteral mucosa, cervical canal and vaginal flushings. For the research group, it was additionally proposed: doxycycline, probiotic which includes Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis (oral and intravaginal), immunotherapy with human immunoglobulins against ureaplasmas or mycoplasmas. After 4–6 weeks after the end of treatment, a repeated microbiological diagnostics was performed.Results. A high frequency of detecting mollicutes both in the urinary tract (69,5%) and in the genital tract (67,5%) was established, which became the basis for creating a regimen for the comprehensive etiotropic therapy of AUP and concomitant CIDPO. It was established that the treatment, both traditional and according to the proposed scheme, led to a significant decrease in the frequency of detection of classical bacteria in the urinary tract in patients of all observation groups (the maximum decrease was up to 11,8% in patients of group I). Genital tract infection with classical bacteria did not significantly change in all groups. The classical treatment for patients with AUP did not lead to a significant eradication of mollicutes from the urinary and genital tracts in patients of the comparison group II (a 16,1% decrease in infection). Only the use of the proposed treatment cheme significantly reduced the iurinary tract nfection with mollicutes by 73,6%, and genital infections by 70,6% in group I patients.Conclusion. Conducted research have shown that after standard urological treatment, more than two-thirds of patients with AUP require additional antibiotic therapy aimed at eradicating the mollicutes as a pathogenetic link in the development and recurrence of urinary tract infections.
Medico-social Characteristics of Women with Lower Response to Stimulation in Extracorporal Inference Program
Authors: Г. В. Стрелко  , О. А. Ночвіна
Published: February 2020

The objective: determination of medical and social characteristics in women with reduced response to stimulation (poor responders) in assisted reproductive technology programs.Materials and methods. The study of medical and social characteristics of women with reduced ovarian response to stimulation by determining family status, education, income level, life priorities, which allowed to form an idea of social status, motives of patients’ treatment for infertility treatment.Results. As a result of the study, among women with a reduced response to ovarian stimulation (poor responders) in the IVF clinic, patients of late reproductive age prevailed, namely, the average age of patients, in the main group was 38.6±3.9 years, and in the control group was 29.2±2.8 years. This causes them to relate to a more socially sustainable and socially active population who have been officially married, mainly in re-marriage, which has become the main motivation for patients to go to the MDT clinic for infertility. Realization of career growth, achievement of professional level of own qualification became the reason of postponement of birth of children and motivation of treatment for infertility treatment. Thus, in the main group, urban residents made up 78.4%, higher education had 79.4%. In the vast majority of women- «poor responders» were unhappy with the poor prognosis of infertility treatment, as they had little understanding of the physiology and extinction of the reproductive system. In 42.4% of cases, however, they were in favor of ART using donor gametes, whereas only 25.8% were in the control group.Conclusion. The absence of desirable children creates psychological and social discomfort for the majority of women, and the rehabilitation of their reproductive function is a medico-social task that contributes to changing the quality of life of this patient group.
Penerapan Teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) pada Identifikasi Afiks Bahasa Dayak Benuaq
Authors: Mulawarman Widyatmike Gede , Iswanto Yeri
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the form, function, and meaning of affix attached to the basic form of Benuaq language in Kampung Jengan Danum, Damai District, West Kutai Regency. This research is qualitative research with the technique of data analysis is BUL (Bagi Unsur Langsung) technique. This study was conducted in Kampung Jengan Danum, Damai District, West Kutai Regency. The research data is the entire word affixed spoken of native speakers Benuaq Kampung Jengan Danum. Data collection techniques used are recording techniques, cakap libat semuka technique, and simak cakap technique. The results showed that the Dayak Benuaq language in Kampung Jengan Danum has three forms affix, that is prefixes, suffixes, and combination of affixes. The prefixes are: {be-}, {pe-}, {peN-}, {te-}, and {N-}. The suffixes are: {tn}. The combination of affixes are: {ke- + N-} and {sek + N-}. The affix converts the categories of adjectives into verbs, verbs into adjectives, nouns into verbs, and nouns into adjectives. The meaning of the affixation of the Benuaq Dayak’s basic word is to declare an action, result of, a job, and to say to do work.
Pronomina Persona dalam Bahasa Dayak Benuaq di Kecamatan Muara Lawa Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Lia Elkana April
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the pronoun of Dayak Benuaq language charm and its use in the community in Kecamatan Muara Lawa. In addition, this research is also a step to preserve one of Indonesia’s wealth of language, especially the Dayak language Benuaq. It is hoped that this research can explore and explore local wisdom values in the Dayak Benuaq community. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research, that is research based on existing fact or phenomenon that empirically use Dayak Benuaq language. The technique of provision of data used is the technique of fishing rod, technique, skillful technique of advance, technological skill tansemuka, record recording technique. In the analysis of data used the method of agih or distributional, that is analyzing the language system or the whole rules that are set in the language based on the behavior or the characteristics of grammar on certain lingual units The results showed that the pronoun persona of the Dayak Benuaq language consists of three self-referential pronouns (1) the first single pronoun and the first plural pronoun consisting of ap, aqq, aweq, kaiq, and takaq, referring to the person to whom; (2) the pronouns of the second person singular and the pronouns of the second plural person consisting of aweq, ko, and ka, and referring to the person in question; (3) The third singular pronoun Persona and the third plural pronoun consisting of uhak, ongan, mali, and ulutn. The use of pronoun persona in Dayak Benuaq language is in accordance with the role of social factors (age, social status, and familiarity) on the use of pronouns persona, the use of pronouns persona in Dayak language Benuaq is adapted to the circumstances in communication, ie in terms of age, respected person or people who have a relationship of intimacy or kinship.
Studi Sintesis Penelitian Sasatra dengan Objek Karya Sastra Bertema LGBT Menggunakan Model Systematic Review
Authors: Rokhmansyah Alfian
Published: February 2020

Karya sastra bertema LGBT merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang banyak menuai pro dan kontra di masyarakat karena mengusung tema LGBT dan dianggap dapat mempengaruhi pembaca dengan hal-hal negatif sehingga karya sastra tersebut juga sangat tidak dianjurkan sebagai bahan referensi bacaan dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra di seluruh jenjang pendidikan dasar maupun menengah. Akan tetapi, dalam ranah akademik banyak penelitian yang menganalisis karya sastra bertema LGBT dengan berbagai sudut pandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyintesis kajian-kajian akademik yang mengangkat objek karya sastra bertema LGBT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian systematic review. Perbandingan yang dilakukan pada artikel ini menggunakan desain meta sintesis. Objek penelitian ini adalah artikel-artikel penelitian yang menggunakan objek kajian karya sastra bertema LGBT, yaitu sebanyak delapan artikel. Meta sintesis yang dilakukan meliputi objek, tujuan, metode, serta teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data. Studi systematic review dengan model meta sintesis terhadap delapan penelitian yang menganalisis karya sastra LGBT ini, diperoleh gambaran bahwa penelitian yang dilakukan cenderung membahas mengenai keberadaan kelompok LGBT. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut bermaksud mengungkap cara pengarang menampilkan tokoh-tokoh LGBT sebagai sebuah kenyataan bahwa mereka ada. Dari hasil penelitian-penelitian tersebut, diperoleh gambaran yang bervariasi terkait pandangan-pandangan pengarang terhadap kelompok LGBT.
Budaya Agraris Dalam Konsep Idiom Bahasa Indonesia: Kajian Antropolinguistik
Authors: Rijal Syamsul
Published: February 2020

Language cannot be separated from culture. In fact, language is the cultural expression of a nation. An agrarian culture in Indonesian has undergone internalization, giving birth to new words and phrases. The results of this study show several words and phrases which are idioms in Indonesian with the process of internalization of agrarian culture. The words and phrases of the agrarian culture can be found in agricultural terms, for example lahan basah, membanting tulang, memeras keringat, panen, mencairkan, and others. These words and phrases have blended in people's minds and expressed everyday culture. Who knows who started and where it came from. However, the Indonesian language user community has accepted these terms as ancestral cultural heritage.  Understanding idioms seems difficult if you only understand the meaning of conventions from Indonesian speakers. The semantic load contained in the concept of idioms is too long a derivative chain. Therefore, this paper bridges Indonesian language users to understand the concept of Indonesian idioms which is an internalization of the Indonesian agrarian culture itself.
Pelanggaran Maksim Kesopanan Dalam Kolom Komentar Twitter Joko Widodo
Authors: Alfi Kunti Zahrotun , Rosita Farida Yufarlina
Published: February 2020

Communicating or interacting basically becomes human needs as social beings. The communication process occurs if there are speakers and opponents to say in it, both directly and written. The written communication process in the present era is a need that cannot be separated from people's lives. Various writing media continue to vary as the development of technology and communication facilitates the written communication process. The ease of written communication makes one can give comments or opinions to others. Some of these comments become new phenomena as a way of criticizing someone through written media so that the words or sentences used are not polite. Through this phenomenon, this study will discuss the violation of the principle or maxims of modesty that are in Joko Widodo's twitter comment column. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data source is written data. The data collection technique uses the refer method, which is listening to the use of language in the comments column on Joko Widodo's twitter. The technique for collecting data is used, namely the recording technique. The researcher uses a recording device on the cellphone (cellphone) by means of screen capturing (screenshot) in Joko Widodo's twitter comment column, then the researcher records the data in the form of text and classifies it. The results of the study indicate that violations of maxims are found in the maxims of agreement. The causes of courtesy violations are due to several reasons, including: (1) disagreement with, (2) political contestation, and (3) feeling better.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Cerpen Berbasis Pengalaman Siswa Kelas XI SMK
Authors: Himang Veronika Hanyaq
Published: February 2020

This research has some purposes: (1) describing the design for development of teaching materials for writing short story based on students’ experience, (2) describing the learning implementation of writing short story based on students’ experience, and (3) measuring the quality of teaching materials for writing short story based on students’ experience which is marked from validity, practicality, and effectivity. This research uses research and development method adapted from ten development methods by Borg & Gall consist of necessary analysis, plan, product initial draft organization, product design validity test, product design revision, trial I, product revision II, trial II, final product revision, and dissemination and implementation. The developed teaching materials quality could be seen from the validity test result which shows 90% as the material score, 88% as language score, 89% as presentation score, and 90% as graphics score which result 90% as the average value that means very valid criteria. The result of practicality test could be seen from the score of RPP (lesson plan) implementation which shows 92%, teachers’ response score which shows 89%, and students’ response score which shows 87% that result 89% as the average value which means very practical criteria. The result of effectivity test could be seen from teachers’ activity score which shows 93%, students’ activity score which shows 92%, and the result of students’ short story writing which shows 81% that result 89% as the average that means very effective criteria. Therefore, the researcher concludes the result for development of teaching materials for writing short story based on vocational high school (SMK) students’ experience is stated very valid, very practical, and very effective for used as teaching materials for writing short story based on vocational high school (SMK) grade XI students’ experience.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Kumpulan Puisi “Dear You” Karya Moammar Emka
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Rosita Farida Yufarlina
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of use of language style in the collection of poems of “Dear You” by Moammar Emka published in 2011. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data source in this study is a collection of poems contained in the poem “Dear You” by Moammar Emka. Data collection techniques in research, using content analysis techniques (text). The results of this study indicate that the use of language style and the value of character education in the collection of poetry “Dear You” by MoammarEmka has a type of language style: (a) parables, (b) metaphors, (c) personification, (d) depersonification, (e) hyperbole, (f) litotes, (g) metonimia, (h) sinekdoke, (i) alliteration, and (j) asonance. Of the ten language styles, the data obtained were 117 data with the smallest data of four data, namely the style of asonance language and the most data of thirty-four data, namely the style of the metaphorical language.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEREMPUAN MEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PASCA BENCANA ALAM
Authors: Winarti Agus
Published: February 2020

Training is a process that aims to improve the skills and abilities beyond the prevailing education system, to a person, group or community. The training program is expected to revive the economy after the Merapi disaster victims. Problems faced by the community is the loss of livelihood as a farmer who is the foundation of life for their families devastated swept lava and hot clouds (wedus trash) trim. The purpose of this training is for the empowerment of the people who lost their livelihoods from farming to switch professions as entrepreneurial as the target is an adult female. In the process of development is necessary that adult women are empowered to the fullest, so what is the purpose in meeting the needs of family life can be fulfilled in line with expectations. women with entrepreneurial training can improve the economics of the family. The method used to approach the research and development (R & D), engineering data collection is done through in-depth interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results showed the presence of the training have the knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes to entrepreneurship in everyday life to be able to support the family economy.
Analisis Kemampuan Memproduksi Teks Anekdot dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Siswa Kelas X MAN 1 Bima: Kajian Teks dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Prof. Mahsun, M.Pd
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the ability of students at x grade students of MAN 1 Bima in writing anecdotal text with a scientific approach. Therefore to know this problem used the theory of qualitative data analysis and quantitative analysis by using the tabulation width of student learning achievement in the book of  Prof. Mahsun, MS, and other theories. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with the character of analytic description. Interpretation of data is done through literature method and field observation with student assignment technique writing anecdote text using the scientific approach. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the students' ability to analyze at x grade students of MAN 1 Bima in writing anecdotal text with the scientific approach is at less-skilled value, This is evidenced from the results from students’ score that is only under minimum score. This is also evidenced by the results of qualitative data analysis and the score of students is only in the range under the minimum score. it is also evidenced from the results of qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis used tabulation data sheet that shows the number of the ability to write anecdote text of all students got to score 30 that is in the less skilled value category.
The Contribution of Family and Community Education in Realizing the Goals of School Education
Authors: Maunah Binti
Published: February 2020

The role of family education, school and society are needed to achieve the success of students. Not without reason, the development and influence of the environment today will affect the child's developmental body indirectly will have an impact on his future later. Children are a source of great potential for the continuity and progress of the nation. Literature studies conducted aim to provide an understanding of the importance of the role of partnerships in family education, schools, and communities to shape the character of the nation's children and explain how the process must be carried out to achieve these goals. The results of the study reveal that families have a basic role to educate children and morals. While schools and communities have a companion role. A quality environment and school will influence children's learning process in order to achieve success in their lives.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri di Kota Kediri dalam Perspektif Ujian Nasional
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Widodo Sugeng , Pramono Teguh , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this study are to see teacher performance measured by the conduct of the national leaving exam in Kediri city.  The study used a qualitative approach to which content analysis was done.  For the in-depth analysis, observation and interviews were completed.  After the data were collected, the trustworthiness of data was done by comparing various data.  Data were analyzed using the interactive model proposed by Miles and Huberman (1984).  Results show that to perform the national leaving exam, principals assigned teachers to well perform since the preparation of curriculum, teaching materials, teaching methods, and assessment tryout, to which the following well-prepared instructional designs were developed: enrichment of teaching materials, addition of teaching hours, learning guidance, tryout of national leaving exam, as well as guidance to mental and spiritual.
Tindak Tutur Joko Anwar yang Mengancam dan Strategi Kesantunan Tidak Langsung terhadap Livi Zheng dalam Acara Q&A: Belaga “Hollywood” di Metro TV
Authors: Aini Erin Nur , Nurhayani Ika , Hamamah Hamamah
Published: February 2020

This study aims to investigate the speech acts used by Joko Anwar who threatened live Zheng and politeness strategies in the Q&A program: BELAGA“HOLLYWOOD”. A descriptive method with document analysis is used in this study. The results of this study are found five forms of speech acts namely assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative threatening Livi Zheng. Assertive speech acts in the form of complaining are more often used by Joko Anwar when threatening the face or self-image of Livi Zheng. To reduce the threat, indirect politeness strategies or off-record strategies are used by Joko Anwar. Speech with sarcastic messages or criticisms is conveyed with indirectly meaning, this politeness strategy is chosen so that communication can still be carried out without breaking the cooperative relationship between the speaker and the speech partner. This study shows that although there are threats in the speech delivered, with the indirect politeness strategy is also used to maintain the face or self-image in public.
Tendencias en el uso de la tierra y diversidad productiva en establecimientos agropecuarios del centro-sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Requesens E. , Silva L.
Published: February 2020

El partido de Benito Juárez, ubicado en el centro-sur de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina), es ambientalmente heterogéneo y productivamente mixto,con tradición predominantemente ganadera. A fin de evaluar las tendencias en el uso de la tierra, se describió la evolución de los diferentes rubros productivos y su diversidad durante el periodo 1998-2007, sobre la base de una selección de 30 establecimientos. El pastizal natural ocupó la mayor proporción de superficie promedio en el período considerado, pero reflejó una pérdida de 23 puntos porcentuales compensada sólo parcialmente por un aumento de pasturas perennes. La suma de ambos recursos forrajeros evidenció una caída en la superficie destinada a ganadería y, al final del periodo, fue ligeramente superada por la superficie destinada a cultivos anuales. Entre éstos, la soja fue el cultivo con mayor expansión pero su participación relativa alcanzó sólo el 11,02%. Paralelamente, la diversidad productiva, estimada mediante una adaptación del índice de diversidad de Shannon, aumentó 30,84%. Aunque es evidente el avance de cultivos anuales en desmedro de pastizales naturales, el reemplazo parcial de estos últimos por pasturas perennes y el aumento en la diversidad productiva limitan los riesgos ambientales potenciales, puestos de manifiesto en otras regiones del país.
Tipología predial del sector productor de cerezas del sur de la Patagonia argentina
Authors: Righi E. , Cittadini E.D. , Mundet C. , San Martino L. , Sanz C. , Baltuska N.
Published: February 2020

La identificación de tipologías prediales es una herramienta útil para sintetizar la diversidad intrínseca de cada sistema de producción y puede ser eficientemente usada para realizar una selección racional y metódica de las fincas representativas en el contexto de proyectos de investigación y extensión. Sin embargo, las metodologías que se utilizan más comúnmente para producir una tipología presentan algunas características que limitan su aplicación expeditiva para la selección de fincas piloto. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una identificación cuantitativa y una caracterización de tipologías prediales, sobre la base de análisis multivariado de fincas productoras de cerezas en el sur de la Patagonia argentina. Se aplicó una metodología innovadora combinando escala multidimensional, análisis de conglomerados y análisis de porcentajes de semejanza, sobre la base de la cual se identificaron seis diferentes tipos de fincas. Las ventajas de este método para la selección de fincas representativas son mostradas y discutidas a través de la individuación de una finca piloto dentro de cada tipo.
Análisis de la estabilidad y adaptabilidad de caracteres de interés agronómico en genotipos selectos de cebadilla criolla (Bromus catharticus)
Authors: Abbott L. , Pistorale S.
Published: February 2020

Trece genotipos de Bromus catharticus se evaluaron, durante 3 años, utilizando un diseño experimental completamente aleatorizado con seis repeticiones. Porplanta individual se analizaron el número de panojas, el número de semillas y el peso de 1000 semillas. La interacción genotipo x ambiente fue estadísticamente significativa e indica un comportamiento diferencial de los genotipos evaluados a través de los años. Una vez comprobada la interacción, se aplicaron tres metodologías para evaluar la estabilidad y adaptabilidad de los genotipos: la ecovalencia de Wricke, el índice de Lin & Binns y el modelo de Eberhart & Russell. Estas dos últimas metodologías coinciden en identificar como estables y adaptables a los mismos genotipos para los caracteres estudiados, mientras que la coincidencia con Wricke fue parcial. Considerando las tres metodologías usadas, la de Lin & Binns es fácil de aplicar e interpretar, ya que siempre asocia mayor productividad con mayor estabilidad, y no presenta las restricciones de uso de la regresión. Sin embargo, es necesario acumular más resultados antes de proceder a la generalización de su uso.
Impacto del nivel de producción, estación de parto y el tipo de servicio sobre la tasa de preñez acumulada a 100 días en vacas lecheras en la Argentina
Authors: Piccardi M , Capitaine Funes A. , Bó G.A. , Balzarini M.
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to estimate using a multiple logistic regression the relative contribution of factors affecting the probability of getting pregnant at the first 100 days of milk production in Argentine dairy herds. The factors considered were milk production level, lactation number, calving season, type of service used, artificial insemination (AI), natural breeding, or combined, and the interaction between type of service and level of production. The 291 Dairy farms (162.116 lactations) are users of the software Dairy Comp 305 herd-management. This software has a production estimator called 305 mature equivalent to standardize records from different lactation numbers. The analyzed variables in the model were statistically significant. Cows of lower milk production have more chances to get pregnant than those with higher milk production. Cows that calves in colder seasons have more probabilities to get pregnant than those calves in hottest seasons. The relation was quadratic between the probability of getting pregnant at 100 days in milk and the number of lactation. The cumulative pregnancy rate at 100 days was greater with natural service, compared to AI but, the AI was related with greater levels of milk production. Therefore, the results suggest that new reproductive management designs specifically developed for given productive levels could increase the overall reproductive efficiency.
First collection of landrace vegetable crops cultivated in Valle Fértil, Argentina
Authors: Asprelli P.D , Lorello I.M. , Occhiuto P.N. , Togno L.S. , Makuch M.A. , García Lampasona S.C. , Peralta I.E.
Published: February 2020

The richness of the cultural values found in the Argentinean Andean communities is integrated by a varied diversity of genetic resources, the development of a sustainable agriculture, and the conservation of the producer’s own seeds. Local agriculture is a family economic activity, in which traditional varieties of vegetable landraces are highly appreciated for their flavour, colour and aromas. However; social, economic and environmental factors have an effect on crop diversity conservation. The main aim of this work was to retrieve and maintain a representative collection of traditional crop genetic resources still cultivated in the District of Valle Fértil, San Juan Province, Argentina, and to document the farmers’ crop experiences and uses. Fifty families were interviewed; 26 of these donated a total of 49 samples belonging to eight species. The landraces collected showed a geometric distribution, typical of communities with low number of species; and a pattern of dominance. A few species are present in almost all farms while rare species are found in specific environments. Local germplasm recovery can prevent genetic erosion, so that both the formal breeding sector and the farmers can make use of the diversity of this collection.
Efectos de diferentes fracciones de harinas de trigo pan obtenidas con molino industrial sobre la calidad de galletitas dulces
Authors: Barrera G.N , Bassi E. , Reyes Martínez R.J. , León A.E. , Ribotta P.D.
Published: February 2020

Se evaluaron las propiedades físico-químicas y calidad galletitera de distintas fracciones de harina de trigo pan obtenidas por molienda industrial, y se compararon con una harina de trigo pan obtenida por molienda experimental. Se determinó que los procedimientos de molienda incidieron sobre el contenido de almidón dañado y el porcentaje de cenizas en las harinas. Se observó un incremento en el contenido de almidón dañado y una disminución en el contenido de cenizas. Se registraron variaciones significativas en el perfil de capacidad de retención de solventes (SRC) e Índice de sedimentación en dodecil sulfato de sodio (IS-SDS). El factor galletita (FG), la dureza, la rugosidad superficial y la fracción de área de agrietamiento de las galletitas mostraron cambios significativos según la fracción de harina utilizada. El proceso de molienda afectó significativamente la capacidad de las harinas para la elaboración de galletitas. El análisis de componentes principales permitió discriminar entre las diferentes fracciones de harinas a partir de las evaluaciones fisicoquímicas y reológicas, lo que indica que la combinación de ambos tipos de determinaciones permite predecir el comportamiento tecnológico de una harina para la elaboración de galletitas.
Fertilización nitrogenada en trigo para la producción de forraje y grano en el sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Arzadun M , Laborde H. , Arroquy J.
Published: February 2020

Cuando del cultivo de trigo (Triticum aestivum) se obtiene forraje y grano, i.e.cultivo doble propósito (DP), la disponibilidad de nitrógeno puede ser un aspecto clave para la expansión de esta alternativa. Se comparó la respuesta al N en trigo DP fertilizado en abril (DPF), en agosto (DPG), en ambas fechas(DPFG) y en el cultivo para grano (TC) en un experimento factorial con las dosis de N: 0, 40, 80, 120, y 160 kg ha-1, aplicado como urea al voleo. Se determinó el rendimiento de forraje y de grano y el contenido de N en cada producto.El rendimiento de forraje se incrementó en promedio en 10,3 kg MS kg-1 de Naplicado, hasta la dosis de 120 kg ha-1. El rendimiento de grano fue menor enlos DP, pero tuvo una mayor respuesta a N, incrementándose en 8,3, 7,3, 4,7, y4,7 kg kg-1 de N aplicado para DPG, DPFG, DPF y TC respectivamente. La eficiencia agronómica de la respuesta a N en el rendimiento de grano fue superior en los manejos de DP y estos resultados muestran una mayor conveniencia dela fertilización nitrogenada en estos que en TC.
Variación espacio-temporal de los diferentes estados de desarrollo de mosquitas blancas Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) en cultivos de soja
Authors: Cavallo M.J. , Bruno M.A. , Irastorza R. , Grilli M.P.
Published: February 2020

La soja es actualmente el cultivo más importante en la Argentina; a sus plagas tradicionales se ha sumado la mosca blanca, Bernisia tabaci. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron establecer la distribución espacial de los diferentes estados de desarrollo (huevos, ninfas, pupas y adultos) de B. tabaci en lotes de soja del área central de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina) y determinar la variación temporal de la abundancia de esos estados en dicha área. Se trabajó con muestras de lotes de dos localidades, Colonia Tirolesa y Colonia Caroya (Dpto. Colón). La comparación de abundancia entre localidades mostró variaciones entre ellas pero sólo se detectaron diferencias significativas entre adultos. Al comparar la variación de las abundancias entre fechas, sólo fue significativamente superior el aumento de ninfas y pupas durante la segunda fecha; en cuanto a los adultos se obtuvo mayor número durante la segunda fecha en Colonia Tirolesa. Cuando se analizó la variación de la abundancia tanto de inmaduros como de adultos se observaron diferencias significativas entre lotes para ambas localidades y para ambas fechas. Los resultados aquí presentados resultan de interés para ser utilizados en la toma de decisiones para el manejo de esta plaga.
Matrimonio igualitario: el inadecuado camino en la búsqueda de la igualdad material
Authors: Durango Cordero Rodrigo
Published: February 2020

En el año 2019 la Corte Constitucional emitió dos sentencias que, en pocas palabras, viabilizan legalmente el matrimonio igualitario en el Ecuador o de personas del mismo sexo. Estas sentencias fueron remitidas a la Corte a través del procedimiento de consulta de norma, con arreglo al art. 428 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador con el fin de que el máximo tribunal de justicia constitucional del país ejerza el control concreto de constitucionalidad, con respecto a disposiciones legales que atañen al matrimonio civil y de la Opinión Consultiva 24 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos de 24 de noviembre de 2017, solicitada por la República de Costa Rica relativa a la identidad de género, e igualdad y no discriminación a parejas del mismo sexo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una crítica a la construcción argumentativa de la Corte en estos dictámenes, al demostrar que dicho organismo arribó a conclusiones inconsistentes sobre la base de premisas incorrectas. Para este efecto, la metodología utilizada es la hipotética-deductiva, a la luz de la crítica argumentativa que ha sido mencionada. El trabajo está compuesto por las siguientes líneas de análisis: Primero, la desnaturalización del control concreto de constitucionalidad. Segundo, la interpretación efectuada a los enunciados normativos aplicables. Tercero, acerca del valor jurídico de las opiniones consultivas de la Corte Interamericana. Finalmente, algunas conclusiones que abonarán el debate académico.
La afectación al derecho humano a recibir información veraz ocasionado por los políticos en sus campañas electorales
Authors: Avalos Barreno Iván
Published: February 2020

En el Ecuador es común observar como cada cierto periodo de tiempo los políticos se comunican con el ciudadano elector por medio de grandes campañas publicitarias con el fin de lograr obtener un cargo en el sector público; el artículo analiza el significado del derecho a recibir información veraz, utilizando para ello el método teórico de inducción al partir del fenómeno jurídico político publicitario, para obtener premisas generales en pos de que el elector reciba información de calidad y no sea engañado por el candidato. El derecho a la información es abordado en el primer apartado para luego continuar con la información política en el Ecuador, posteriormente la información veraz es analizada, culminando con el diagnostico de algunas propuestas de campaña jamás llevadas a cabo. El trabajo concluye en que la información política que engaña al ciudadano es publicitada debido a la falta de regulación estatal lo cual provoca la vulneración del derecho de los ciudadanos a recibir una información veraz y verificada en la campaña política.
Upaya Peningkatan Pendidikan Karakter pada Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Model POE2WE
Authors: Laelawati Mutia
Published: February 2020

increasing character education in physics learning using the poe2we model aims to (1) improve character education in physics learning (2) applying the poe2we model in physics learning (3) improve character education in physics pursuits using the poe2we model. The research method used is literacy (literature study). Character education is education that is able to increase the ability of students to deal with circumstances or make good and bad decisions in life, these character values can be integrated in physics learning, one of which is through the POE2WE learning model
Reward-driven distraction: A meta-analysis
Authors: Rusz Dorottya , Le Pelley Mike , Kompier Michiel A. J. , Mait Leon , Bijleveld Erik
Published: February 2020

People have a strong tendency to attend to reward cues, even if these cues are irrelevant to their current goal or their current task. When reward cues are goal-irrelevant, their presence may impair cognitive performance. In this meta-analysis, we quantitatively examined the rapidly growing literature on the impact of reward-related distractors on cognitive performance. We included 91 studies (N = 2,362) that used different cognitive paradigms (e.g., visual search, conflict processing) and reward-related stimuli (e.g., money, attractive food). Overall, results showed that reward-related distractors impaired cognitive performance across different tasks and stimuli, with a small effect size (Standardized Mean Change = .347). Between-study heterogeneity was large, suggesting that researchers can plausibly expect to sometimes find reversed effects (i.e., reward-related distractors boosting performance). We further showed that the average reward-driven distraction effect was robust across different reward-learning mechanisms, contexts, and methodological choices, and that this effect existed regardless of explicit task instructions to ignore distractors. In sum, the findings of this meta-analysis support the notion that cognitive processes can be thwarted by reward cues. We discuss these findings against the background of distraction-related phenomena as they are studied in clinical, educational, and work psychology.
Survey Item Validation
Authors: Wolf Melissa Gordon , Ihm Elliott Daniel , maul andrew , Taves Ann
Published: February 2020

In the social sciences, validity refers to the adequacy of a survey (or other mode of assessment) for its intended purpose. Validation refers to the activities undertaken during and after the construction of the survey to evaluate and improve validity. Item validation refers here to procedures for evaluating and improving respondents’ understanding of the questions and response options included in a survey. Verbal probing techniques such as cognitive interviews can be used to understand respondents’ response process, that is, what they are thinking as they answer the survey items. Although cognitive interviews can provide evidence for the validity of survey items, they are time-consuming and thus rarely used in practice. The Response Process Evaluation (RPE) method is a newly-developed technique that utilizes open-ended meta-surveys to rapidly collect evidence of validity across a population of interest, make quick revisions to items, and immediately test these revisions across new samples of respondents. Like cognitive interviews, the RPE method focuses on how participants interpret the item and select a response. The chapter demonstrates the process of validating one survey item taken from the Inventory of Non-Ordinary Experiences (INOE).
What counts as an exemplar model, anyway? A commentary on Ambridge (2020)
Authors: Mahowald Kyle , Kachergis George , Frank Michael C.
Published: February 2020

Ambridge (2019) calls for exemplar-based accounts of language acquisition. Do modern neural networks such as transformers or word2vec – which have been extremely successful in modern natural language processing (NLP) applications – count? Although these models often have ample parametric complexity to store exemplars from their training data, they also go far beyond simple storage by processing and compressing the input via their architectural constraints. The resulting representations have been shown to encode emergent abstractions. If these models are exemplar-based then Ambridge’s theory only weakly constrains future work. On the other hand, if these systems are not exemplar models, why is it that true exemplar models are not contenders in modern NLP?
KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS SUPORTER SEPAKBOLA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fransiska Desiana Setyaningsih Yovita Sabarina Sitepu
Published: February 2020

Focus of this research is to describe how the member of Persija FC’s supporter constructing their identities before and after they become the member of The Jakmania. Case study method is used with multi case-single level analysis design. It is found that, in each of three informants’ self, the changing of identities are really happened. One of the changing identities about for example is their social status after they have joined with The Jakmania. In the beginning, before they join with The Jakmania, people did not pay attention to them. It was because their low socio-economic status. Now, after joined The Jakmania, they have their own ingroup that strengthen their individual identity.
PERANAN SLOGAN ANTI KORUPSI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI (Studi Kasus Kantor BPN Kota Medan)
Authors: Fahmi Ismail
Published: February 2020

The Indonesian people who are active in implementing reforms in dire need of development of a condition that can support the creation of the national development goals of a just and prosperous society based on Pancasila. Upholding the rule of law is a necessary condition for the survival and the success of the implementation of national development. corruption that is around us, there at home, school, community, and the highest government and in government. Those who commit petty corruption sometimes considers what he does. This is very worrying, because after all, if an organization is built of corruption will be harmful to the joints of justice in society. See the phenomenon of corruption in Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), made some slogan that describes the threat of corruption act as if on display at the Land Town. For that in doing research on “MESAGGE ROLE OF PREVENTION CONFICT CORRUPTION (A CASE STUDY OF CITY FIELD OFFICE BPN)". The results of this study found that the anti-corruption mesagge give effect to the service stations do not open public corruption and a large partly have the courage to explain to the officer not to do corruption.
Contested Kinship: Vietnamese Prodigal Sons and Ideas of Rootedness
Authors: Vu Yen N.
Published: February 2020

Tracing various historical and literary iterations of the trope of the prodigal son in the early context of Vietnamese travel abroad, this essay puts into question what it means to feel kinship to one’s native culture and land. By focusing on important particularities of Vietnamese life and culture in the first half of the twentieth century, including increased diasporic mobility, a shift from ideographic to alphabetic writing systems, and new cultural influences from France, the author advances the argument that kinship, though uncanny and difficult to define, is not merely an automatic transfer of connection or relation from one generation to the next. Rather, kinship operates on a scale beyond the family, requiring a conscious questioning of one’s identity in relation to one’s place of origin.
Upravlenie ekonomicheskoi bezopasnost'iu sel'skokhoziaistvennogo predpriiatiia
Authors: Lilimberg Svetlana Ivanovna
Published: February 2020

This article examines the problems of formation and subsequent management of economic security of the subjects of the agricultural sector of the economy (on the example of the existing agricultural enterprise LLP «ABC»). The study was conducted using analytical, statistical, graphical methods, as well as the method of situational analysis. The result of the study was the development and updating of a step-by-step model of formation and management of the system of economic security of agricultural producers. The application of this model will allow, firstly, to identify the main threats that damage the efficiency of economic entities; secondly, to take timely measures to neutralize threats.
Razvitie i funktsionirovanie rynka zerna - neobkhodimoe uslovie obespecheniia prodovol'stvennoi bezopasnosti gosudarstv - chlenov EAES
Authors: Kul'chikova Zhanna Tel'manovna
Published: February 2020

Under modern conditions, the grain market of the Eurasian Economic Union, which should be a developed regional organizational and economic system, has not yet been formed. In the analyzed period, it is basically considered the purchase and sale of grain and its processed products. The problems of the effective functioning of the grain market, ways of their solutions for ensuring food security are defined in the conducted scientific study. In order to take into account the place and role of each EAEU member country, it is necessary to develop a program for the development of a broad market for grain and its processed products in the foreseeable future. In addition, it is necessary to develop a common state strategy for the development of grain export and its processed products. For this purpose it is necessary: to optimize the structure of exported grain, to unify existing domestic standards for grain and products of its processing, primarily in the EAEU member states, with the standards of grain exporting countries, to create specialized zones taking into account natural and climatic features, the availability of developed infrastructure for grain production, to reconsider at a qualitatively different level the interaction on the above mentioned problems, primarily be-tween Russia and Kazakhstan. For solving above mentioned problems during the study the following methods were applied: abstract and logical, monographic and statistical analysis.
Sistem kendali Solar Tracker Untuk Meningkatkan effisiensi Daya
Authors: Yatmani Sri Sri
Published: February 2020

Efisien[PU1]  daya solar tracker  masih sekitar 8,87%, telah banyak dikembangkan bahan panel surya maupun posisi letak panel surya dalam menangkap sinar matahari. Penggunaan solar tracker cukup dikenal  namun belum digunakan secara masif[PU2] , karena tipe tracker membutuhkan energi tambahan untuk menggerakkan modul surya sepanjang hari, dikhawatirkan justru akan menghabiskan energi listrik yang dihasilkan modul surya. Penelitian ini membuat prototype solar tracker dengan mengatur waktu penggerakan modul surya untuk dapat menghasilkan energi total lebih besar dibandingkan modul surya tipe statis. Prototype ini menggunakan papan Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai pengendali dan 4 sensor cahaya LDR (Light Dependent Resistor), digunakan  untuk penyimpanan modul surya  secara otomatis[PU3] , dan 3 motor stepper. Energi total yang dihasilkan dengan tracker sebesar 116383 Joule per jam lebih besar dari energi tipe statis sebesar 103038 Joule per jam. Rata rata rasio efisiensi energi solar dinamis versus energi solar sel statis sebesar 12,95 %, proses penyimpanan modul surya secara otomatis[PU4]  saat tidak ada sinar matahari untuk memperpanjang masa pemakaian panel surya.