bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pericardial Effusion with Cardiac Tamponade Revealing Primary Hypothyroidism about 3 Cases Ousmane Diawara, M. Camara, T. Camara, F. Ekoba, M. El Jamili Published: April 21, 2023 | 9 8 DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2023.v11i04.050 Pages: 610-613 Downloads Abstract Cardiac tamponade revealing hypothyroidism was reported in our department in 3 cases. Clinical, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and biological data were examined. These patients were characterized by a cardiovascular risk factor of smoking, clinically by polypneic dyspnea (25, 30 cycles/min) vs. 19 cycles/min respectively, low blood pressure (70/50, 90/60) vs. 100/75 mmhg, significantly higher heart rate (120, 135) vs. 87 beats/min, normal sinus rhythm, microvoltage, flat T wave, and clear yellowish pericardial fluid (2 of 3). Biologically, anemia with hb respectively (6g, 9g and 9.8g); Tsh (15.9µUI, 90µUI, 110µUI); T3 (0.17; 0.20; 0.26) One patient (33%) had echocardiographic evidence of tamponade without a paradoxical pulse and was successfully treated with thyroxine without pericardial drainage. Tamponade with sinus tachycardia, hypothyroidism should be strongly suspected, although an urgent pericardiocentesis should be performed.
Authors: Diawara xOusmane , Camara M. , Camara T. , Ekoba F. , Jamili M. El
Published: April 2023

Cardiac tamponade revealing hypothyroidism was reported in our department in 3 cases. Clinical, electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and biological data were examined. These patients were characterized by a cardiovascular risk factor of smoking, clinically by polypneic dyspnea (25, 30 cycles/min) vs. 19 cycles/min respectively, low blood pressure (70/50, 90/60) vs. 100/75 mmhg, significantly higher heart rate (120, 135) vs. 87 beats/min, normal sinus rhythm, microvoltage, flat T wave, and clear yellowish pericardial fluid (2 of 3). Biologically, anemia with hb respectively (6g, 9g and 9.8g); Tsh (15.9µUI, 90µUI, 110µUI); T3 (0.17; 0.20; 0.26) One patient (33%) had echocardiographic evidence of tamponade without a paradoxical pulse and was successfully treated with thyroxine without pericardial drainage. Tamponade with sinus tachycardia, hypothyroidism should be strongly suspected, although an urgent pericardiocentesis should be performed.
Fortuitous Diagnosis of Infective Endocarditis on CIV: Interest of Echocardiography and Prophylaxis
Authors: Diawara Ousmane , Ekoba F. , Camara M. , Camara T. , Jamili M. El
Published: April 2023

Infective endocarditis can occur on a healthy or pathological heart. Among the heart diseases at risk are congenital heart diseases whose IVC is the most common. We present the case of a 26-year-old patient referred for cardiovascular evaluation by the ENT department as part of the pre-anesthetic assessment of a tonsillectomy, in whom echocardiography found endocarditis on restrictive perimembranous IVC. She had a history of recurrent angina since the age of 11. IVC AEs are the most common AEs on congenital heart disease. Their clinical presentation can be atypical, hence the essential role of echocardiography. Prevention in these cases requires optimal oral and skin hygiene and not antibiotic prophylaxis.
GRID INTEGRATION OF VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER USING POWER SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL
Authors: D Madhubhala , Balaraman Sujatha , M Ponrekha
Published: April 2023

Renewable Energy Sources (RES) are integrated with electric power systems around the world at an accelerated pace. Due to their intermittent nature, integrating RES into the power grid is a challenging task. Because of their good controllability and superior performance in weak AC grids, the three phase Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) are generally used for this purpose. The grid connected converter has to correctly detect the grid voltage signal during voltage distortion and unbalance condition. In this research work, a control method using power synchronization for grid integration of VSC is developed and simulated. In this control technique, the electricity fed to AC grid from VSC is controlled using the internal synchronization mechanism as like in conventional synchronous machine. Utilizing this type of control, the instability of VSC affected by a standard Phase Locked Loop during weak grid condition can be avoided. Moreover, a VSC terminal could support a weak AC system with strong voltage, just similar to an ordinary synchronous machine organizer. Simulations are done in Matlab/Simulink to validate the system performance of grid attached VSC with the Power Synchronization Control.
Federalismo e democracia: reflexões contemporâneas
Authors: Assis Christiane Costa
Published: April 2023

A coletânea apresenta textos que analisam as diferentes interações entre democracia e federalismo no contexto brasileiro. São discutidos alguns dos erros estruturais nos quais o federalismo incorre, assim como algumas das fragilidades institucionais entre os poderes e órgãos do Estado, em todos os níveis da federação e nas relações entre os entes federativos, que caracterizam nossa democracia.
A TRIVIALLY PROPOSED FORMALISM OF MONSTROUS* WAY OF UNIFICATION OF RELATIVITY AND QUANTUM PHYSICS USING 11– HYPERDIMENSIONAL HYPERCOMPLEX NUMBER SYSTEM UPTO DEKACADINION BASED ON THE ALGEBRAIC NORM OF THE GENERALIZED CAYLEY–DICKSON CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Deep Bhattacharjee  , Sanjeevan Singha Roy  , Pradipta Narayan Bose
Published: April 2023

From 1 to Monocadinion and extending till Dekacadinion a trivial wayout is presented for a unified approach of relativity and quantum mechanics in a trivial formulation using the Cayley-Dickson constructions in all the algebraic, modified and generalized forms subject to further research.
KEYWORDS: Hyperdimensions, Hypercomplex, Zorn Ring, Dekacadinion
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS ISI PUISI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM- BASED LEARNING) PADA SISWA KELAS VII D SMP NEGERI 9 DENPASAR
Authors: I Nyoman Suparsa
Published: April 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat siswa dalam menganalisis isi puisi. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem-based learning) merupakan pembelajaran yang mengarahkan siswa untuk melakukan suatu pembelajaran dengan lebih aktif. Dalam penelitian terdapat beberapa masalah, tujuan, dan landasan teori ketika mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem-based learning). Ruang lingkup penelitian ini ialah peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis isi puisi melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem- based learning). Subjek penelitian ini ialah siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 9 Denpasar. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi dan metode tes, sedangkan untuk mengolah data peneliti menggunakan rumus penghitungan rata-rata. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut maka simpulan yang diperoleh ialah meningkatnya kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis isi puisi melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem- based learning).
SOIL ANALYSIS OF BARN SWALLOW (HIRUNDO RUSTICA) NEST’S (NORTHEASTERN OF ALGERIA)
Authors:   Research Unit : Laboratoire Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Sciences Nature and Life, Earth and Universe Sciences. University of Ghardaïa. BP 455, Bounoura, Ghardaia 47000, Algeria, KHELLAF Khoudir , GUERGUEB El-Yamine ,   Research Unit : Laboratoire Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Sciences Nature and Life, Earth and Universe Sciences. University of Ghardaïa. BP 455, Bounoura, Ghardaia 47000, Algeria, HADDAD Soumia ,   Research Unit : Laboratoire Valorisation et Conservation des Ecosystèmes Arides (LVCEA). Faculty of Sciences Nature and Life, Earth and Universe Sciences. University of Ghardaïa. BP 455, Bounoura, Ghardaia 47000, Algeria
Published: April 2023

This work consists of analyzing the Barn Swallows nest’s soil (Hirundo Rustica) which was nested in the northeastern Algeria, particularly in the Mila region (Beinen), the Guelma region (Town-Center and Bouchegouf) and, the Oum El Bouaghi region (Ain el Baida). This species of birds uses different materials to build their nests, whose main component is the existing meadow soil. This study is contributes to knowing the bird strategy on nest building and materials chosen in it. From there, we have done weight chemical analysis according to the Vatan model; the results obtained are represented in the Czerminski diagram; for the organic matter quantification, we have used Walkley and Blacket method, and ecological analysis was according to ANOVA model. The weight chemical analysis results showed us loamy sandstone or marly sandstone soil type on the Northside of the study area (Mila region) and marly sandstone, sandy-marly loams, marl, and marly-sandy limestones on the Southside of the study area (Guelma and Oum El Baouaghi region), the organic matter analysis results showed non-aggressive soils and the ecological analyzes revealed a significant difference between the nest’s compositions of each region except for the loam which has an F = 1.4857 and P = 0.2681. So, the Barn Swallows have a very precise strategy in choosing construction materials for their nests. For that, we recommend to characterize those construction materials by other studies (plasticity, mechanical resistance, mineralogy etc.).
Existence and Nonexistence of Warped Product Submanifolds of Almost Contact Manifolds
Authors: Mustafa Abdulqader , Ozel Cenap , Pigazzini Alexander , Pincak Richard
Published: April 2023

This paper has two goals; the first is to generalize results for the existence and nonexistence of warped product submanifolds of almost contact manifolds, accordingly a self-contained reference of such submanifolds is offered to save efforts of potential research. Most of the results of this paper are general and decisive enough to generalize both known and new results. Moreover, a discrete example of contact $CR$-warped product submanifold in Kenmotsu manifold is constructed. For further research direction, we addressed a couple of open problems arose from the results of this paper.
On Para-Sasakian Manifold with Respect to the Schouten-van Kampen Connection
Authors: Sundriyal Shivani , Upreti Jaya
Published: April 2023

In the present paper, we have studied the curvature properties of the Schouten-van Kampen
connection on the n-dimensional Para Sasakian manifold and obtained some new results. Also,
we studied projective curvature tensor, concircular curvature tensor, and Nijenhuis tensor for the
Para-Sasakian manifold with respect to the Schouten-van Kampen connection.
Design of Ternary Convolutional Code using Reconfigurable Architecture
Authors: - Mayuri Soni , - Chandrashekhar Deshmukh
Published: April 2023

The need for trustworthy and efficient digital data transmission and storage systems has increased in recent years. The demand to handle and store digital information has grown in the business sector, the military, and the government as a direct result of the widespread availability of high-speed, large-scale data networks. This requirement must be met in order for the design of these systems to keep up with the rapid pace set by communication and computer technologies. When trying to overcome the variable degradation in real time, one of the most important factors to consider is the dependability of the broadband communication channel. Therefore, the use of convolutional codes and other channel-coding strategies is an essential component of any broadband communication system. DSL, WLAN, and 3G standards all require different configurations of convolutional coding, each of which must achieve a specific level of coding performance despite operating at a unique data rate (constraint length and code rate) Therefore, from the perspective of channel-coding techniques, hardware implementations for the development of an encoder are essential. This encoder should be able to support multiple networks using a reconfigurability approach and should be able to function across a variety of standards. Additionally, flexibility and hardware performance should both be prioritised. This calls for forward error control coding with reconfigurable logic, which provides high-speed, low-power dynamically dedicated hardware architectures under a number of speed/power performance constraints at different time intervals that can function within a variety of channel conditions. The ternary computation system has a number of benefits, the most notable of which are the availability of a high data rate, improved spectral efficiency, enhanced coverage, and lower latency. As a result, there is a growing demand for ternary-based systems that use convolutional encoders as a result of developments in technology
A Study on Consumer’s Purchasing Behaviour Towards E-retailers with Special Reference to Coimbatore City
Authors: - T.Prabu Vengatesh , - G.Archana
Published: April 2023

This article aims to explore consumer purchasing behavior towards online retailers. With the increasing trend of online shopping, e-retailers have become an important platform for consumers to purchase products. The research focuses on understanding the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions, including price, product quality, brand reputation, and convenience. Research methods include a comprehensive review of existing literature on consumer behavior and e-retailers, followed by his survey of 500 participants. The results show that consumers consider convenience and price to be the most important factors when purchasing from e-merchants. In addition, product quality, brand reputation, and website design also play an important role in shaping consumer perceptions of e-retailers. The study concludes with a discussion of the implications of the results for e-retailers and recommendations for future research.
Language Rights in China
Authors: - Somya Nayak
Published: April 2023

China is multi-ethnic state. So far the government has identified and confirmed 55 ethnic minorities. All the ethnic groups live together, each of them having their own language and culture. There are about 120 mother tongues in minority regions (Sun, 2004), among which only 30 minority languages have written scripts and 20 languages have less than 1,000 speakers (Zuo, 2007). Besides, the constant promotion of Mandarin language since 1956, China has also designed and adopted number of policy measures to protect the minorities languages. This paper will make an attempt to examine the minority language policy adopted by PRC on paper and its actual implementation. The paper will also discuss the gap that lies between the two.
A Modern Era Prospective of Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: - Dr Gyanesh Kumar , - Dr Harish Sharma , - Prerana Sahu , - Prachi Bhimte
Published: April 2023

Novel Drug delivery system is an approach to formulate technologies and system for transporting a pharmaceutical compound into the body to achieve its desired therapeutic effect.
Effect of Boron And Zinc on the Growth and Yield of Mustard (BARI Sarisha-14)
Authors: - Umme Hafsa Timmi , - Afrose Jahan , - Sadia Mehrin , - Atik Hasan
Published: April 2023

The field experiment was conducted during rabi season, November 2021 to February 2022 in the experimental field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural university, Dhaka to determine effects of boron and zinc on growth and yield of mustard (Brassica campestris) variety BARI Sarisha-14. The treatments of the experiment was consisted of three levels of boron i.e., 0 kg B/ha (B0), 1 kg B/ha (B1) and 1.5 kg B/ha (B2); three levels of zinc i.e., 0 kg Zn/ha (Zn0), 3 kg Zn/ha (Zn1), 5 kg Zn/ha (Zn2). Based on the information, it can be suggested that 1.5 kg B/ha with the combination of 5 kg Zn/ha increased the growth and yield of mustard and this may be the best combination for the growth and yield of mustard.
MSME: A Driver of Indian Renaissance
Authors: - Mahadev Jha , - Tara Shankar Chatterjee
Published: April 2023

MSME plays an important role in India
Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Bio-degradable Hybrid Particulate Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite
Authors: - Mailapilli Kumar Raja , - Chavakula Naga Venkata Srikar , - Jalumuri Sai Kumar
Published: April 2023

Recent interest in advancement of biomaterials and their implant applications is well known. In the last five decades, great advances have been made in the field of biomaterials, including ceramics, glasses, polymers, composites, glass-ceramics and metal alloys. A variety of bio implants are currently used in body implantation. In the present study, ISO Polymer and crab shell derived hydroxyapatite (HAp) have been selected to develop composites by hand lay-up method targeted for degradable implant applications. Composite was successfully developed with various fractions of crab shell powder (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%) & e-glass fiber was composed to prepared hybrid polymer composites. HAp powder reinforced hybrid polymer composites, SEM studies and mechanical properties (hardness, tensile strength and impact strength) were determined as per ASTM standards. The higher mechanical properties were obtained at 15% Crabshell powder particulate composite. The introduced Crab Shell (HAp) enhances bio mineralization and promotes rapid healing rate in the bio medical implants applications.
Significance of Artificial Intelligence in Novel Drug Delivery System & Recent Trends
Authors: - Priyanka Gupta , - Naman Kumar , - Sapna Pandey , - Rahul Pandey , - Ganesh Kumar Bhatt
Published: April 2023

AI has emerged as a promising tool in drugdelivery systems for the development of novel therapies. The use of AI in Novel drug delivery system has the potential to revolutionize the field of medicine. New drug delivery systems development is largely based on promoting the therapeutic effects of a drug and minimizing its toxic effects by increasing the amount and persistence of a drug vicinity. AI powered drug delivery system can improve drug efficacy, reduce side effects, and enhance patients’ outcomes. Al has ability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions has the potential to revolutionize drug delivery systems. In this review, we provide an overview of the current state of Al in drug delivery systems highlight some of the challenges and opportunities, and discuss future directions. We also provide a comprehensive list of references for readers interested in further exploring this topic.
Diagnosis of Disease through Ayurveda w.s.r. to Panchnidaan
Authors: - Rishabh gupta , - S.N. Tiwari , - Pravanjan Acharya
Published: April 2023

Ayurveda the Indian system of medicine owns a special ideology to understand the disease process and proper diagnosis of disease. Almost all Acharyas indicated that diagnosis is very important and necessary before proceeding treatment. Protecting health and curing disease is the main goal of ayurveda. The three sutras are listed as hetu gyan, linga gyan, and aushadha gyan. Knowledge of linga gyan is the most important of the three sutras above, for only after knowledge of disease, hetu (cause) and aushadha can be examined and administered, and then medicine also takes effect. Nidan Panchaka plays an important role in identifying the type of disease. Each ingredient of nidaan panchak helps the doctor to better understand the disease process and cure the disease as early as possible.
An Analysis of Consumers’ Perception towards Rebranding
Authors: - M.VITHYA , - DR. Ti.M.SWAAMINATHAN
Published: April 2023

A massive increase in the variety of methods in which customers may express their identities has been one of the most important trends to emerge in the field of marketing over the course of the last ten years. This development has been largely fulled by the growth of one-to-one marketing and mass customisation, both of which have been important drivers of this trend. Because of this trend, many companies have renamed and repositioned their products and services to place more emphasis on how they complement the lifestyles of their target customers rather than on the functional aspects of the items themselves. In recent years, there has been a growing trend of rebranding in India, ranging from companies like Vodafone and Airtel and Hero MotoCorp (formerly Hero Honda) to media channels in a variety of different industries. This trend has been particularly prevalent in the telecommunications and automotive industries. In reaction to this movement, a number of multinational corporations have completely rethought and relaunched their product lines and service offerings. Throughout the process of rebranding, these companies lay a significant emphasis on the practical characteristics of their products and how those features fit into the lifestyle of a consumer. This strategy is favourably received by business houses. Companies prepare themselves to meet tough competition in their industries by revitalizing their brands, which also enables the companies to achieve a respectable part of the market. The rebranding efforts of Hero MotoCorp have produced some unexpected insights. Noteworthy are the drivers and strategy utilized by the two-wheeler company. These included an overhaul of the brand architecture, brand name, brand logo, and brand positioning with an emphasis on the development, renewal, and revitalization of the brand.
Women Empowerment through Education in India - A Study
Authors: - DILIP CHANDRA DAS
Published: April 2023

Women education in India has also been a major preoccupation of both the government and civil society as educated women can play a very important role in the development of the country. Education is milestone of women empowerment because it enables them to responds to the challenges, to confront their traditional role and change their life. So that we can’t neglect the importance of education in reference to women empowerment India is poised to becoming superpower, a developed country by 2020. The growth of women’s education in rural areas is very slow. This obviously means that still large womenfolk of our country are illiterate, the weak, backward and exploited.” Education of women in the education of women is the most powerful tool of change of position in society. Education also brings a reduction in inequalities and functions as a means of improving their status within the family.
An Education on the Importance of Comfort Sociology
Authors: - Ramesh D. Rathod
Published: April 2023

Our society mainly consists of men, women and children and their various age groups. If these elements are not there, it cannot be a society. All these people together form the society. Our society responds differently to entertainment and leisure. All individuals play an important part in how they function in society and how they respond to recreation and leisure. The way we perceive our roles in society affects our recreational and leisure activities. We should consider the ways in which we as individuals and our society come together when it comes to recreation and leisure.

As individuals we must ensure that our roles in society have a positive impact. Society in general does not consider how their roles affect their influence and leisure. As our society is constantly changing, so is the balance between work and leisure in society. Today All over the world there is a balance between rest and work in favor of work. The increased importance on work is a result of the influence of the Western world on the whole world. In all these global societies, we have adopted the mindset that work, which is a major aspect of human life, must be successfully completed before rest. This mindset has changed the way we view leisure in our society, leading to a dramatic decline in participation and participation in leisure activities.

However, I believe I am inconsistent with this mindset, as my journey through life has taught me the importance of rest. This has made it my life’s mission to make leisure my work. How was my leisure trip? These are two different components but work together.

This research paper is based on what are the factors that affect us as individuals in society and how it relates to our leisure time.
Stock Market Analysis in Data Mining
Authors: - Sangam Kumar , - Komal Sandhu , - Shivani Thakur
Published: April 2023

Stock Request is a popular financial strategy that guarantees high returns. One can think of the stock inquiry as a specific type of data mining. It is a location or organisation where people and organisations can exchange stocks. This investigation has been made possible by the requirement to forecast stock demand in order to inform investors of the best times to purchase, sell, or hold a stock in order to generate profits. The method for analysing stock request trends using data mining is suggested in this article. By analysing data mining in stock marketing, we can determine whether a company's price will increase over time compared to its current price. This investigation has been motivated by the requirement to predict the stock demand to grease investors about when to buy, vendor hold a stock in order to make profit.
Bricks Made Out of Plastic
Authors: - Baisakhi.D , - Shalya Acamma
Published: April 2023

Plastics are key resources in the circular economy and recycling after the end of useful life with economic value creation and minimal damage to the environment is the key to their sustainable management. Studies in a large stream of research have explored impregnating waste plastics in concrete and reported encouraging results with multiple benefits. The present study makes a critical review of some of these findings and gleans some common useful trends in the properties reported in these studies. The study also presents results of experimental work on bricks made of non-recyclable waste thermoplastic granules constituting 0 to 20% by weight, with 4kg of fly ash, cement, and sand making up the remainder. The bricks were cured under water for 28 days and baked at a temperature ranging from 90oC to 110oC for 2 hours. The key characteristics of these bricks are found to be lightweight, porous, have low thermal conductivity, and have appreciable mechanical strengths. Though such bricks hold promise, no similar study appears to have been reported so far. Unlike other processes of making porous bricks, which usually involve incineration to burn combustible materials to form pores with the implication of high carbon emission, the proposed process is non-destructive in that the bricks are merely baked at a low temperature, sufficient to melt the waste plastic that gets diffused within the body of the bricks. The compressive strength after the addition of waste plastic is the same as normal brick strength. And also reduce the water absorption capacity of brick is reduced compared with nominal brick. Efflorescence values were low than the normal brick. The bricks are likely to add energy efficiency in buildings and help create economic value for manufacturers, thereby, encouraging the ecosystem of plastic waste management involving all actors in the value chain.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Zambia
Authors: - Arthur Sinzala
Published: April 2023

This article adds to scarce literature on the nexus between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth in Zambia. The study looked at overview of FDI in Zambia, literature of FDI- economic growth nexus, using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Multiple Regression statistical technique and policy implications from findings. The aim is to see how FDI has worked in Zambia in terms of human capital accumulation, infrastructural development, trade liberalisation and macroeconomic stability. We focus on the period between 2014 and 2021. Data was collected from government departments, journals and on internet. Questionnaires were also used to collect primary data which was analysed using the OLS multiple regression. Results revealed that overall effects of FDI are positively associated with growth. It also showed a positive relationship between FDI and human capital accumulation, trade liberalisation and macroeconomic stability. Infrastructural development had a transposed effect on FDI. The results suggest that FDI is an efficient tool in economic growth. At this, the paper recommends amongst others that government should put mechanism to attract capital flows. This can be in terms of policies relating to increase trade, and government should ensure that the needed infrastructural facilities are provided to attract more investors. This article also contributed existing literature. It contributed to the current understanding of the FDI-EG nexus. The holistic analysis of this study added to existing research by identifying the variables that influence both FDI and economic growth in Zambia which has not been done before.
Implications of Power Allocation Factors on the Performance of Ergodic Sum Rate in Cooperative Device-to-Device Systems with NOMA
Authors: - Shaik Mohammad Eliyas , - S. Swarnalatha
Published: April 2023

The power allocation issue for cooperative device-to-device (D2D) systems with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is examined in this paper. In cooperative device-to-device (D2D) NOMA systems, communication occurs in two phases: the direct transmission slot, or the path from the base station to user destinations, and the relaying slot, or the path from the relay (near the user), with different power allocation factors to improve the ergodic sum rate. It is suggested that power allocation considerations affect how well the ergodic sum rate performs with different decoding techniques. The decoding techniques include Reed Solomon's (RS) encoded single signal decoding technique and Reed Solomon's (RS) encoded maximum ratio combining (MRC) decoding technique. The error probability of successive decoding will increase if any errors occur during the successive interference cancellation (SIC) procedure at any user. In order to detect and correct multiple symbol errors in a Rayleigh fading environment, RS codes are used in the system architecture for error detection and correction. Through the results of the simulation, it is demonstrated that the proposed approach performs much better than the existing work for the fixed values of the power allocation parameters.
Metal Matrix Alloy AA 6061 Produced by Stir Casting Method
Authors: - Balraj Hooda , - Sunil Thakur , - Sourabh Khurana , - Vivek Khokher
Published: April 2023

Abstract. In compared to base alloy, aluminum composites made from the AA6061 alloy perform better and have better material properties. The current work provides a thorough analysis of the AA 6061 metal matrix composite (MMC) produced using a traditional stir casting technique. Process parameters and characterization techniques have both been discussed. Upon review, it was found that the most often employed reinforcements for the production of AA 6061 metal matrix nano composite (MMNC) were Al2O3, B4C, SiC, and TiC. Other acceptable reinforcements, such as hybrid, inorganic, nanomaterial, and organic reinforcements, are being considered in the current trend. The AA 6061 hybrid composites have comparable superior qualities to single component composites because they contain two or more reinforcements. There is a tonne of room for AA study. Research on the AA 6061 nanocomposite, which has significantly higher strength and wear resistance and is suitable for aerospace and defence applications, has a lot of potential.
Exploring the Complexities of Postcolonialism and the Dynamics of Power Relations through the Critical Analysis of Ashis Nandy's The Intimate Enemy: A Study on the Resistance, Identity, and Hybridity of Postcolonial Thought
Authors: - Soma Roy
Published: April 2023

Ashis Nandy focuses on colonialism and its effects in her book The Intimate Enemy. He mentions colonisation of both the body and the intellect. Nandy questions accepted notions of colonialism and emphasises the significance of hybridity in postcolonial thought. The book does a good job of explaining the reasons behind the British Raj's protracted rule as well as the mutual effects of coloniser and colonised. Nandy asserts that there is no unbalanced connection between colonisers and colonised people. He objects to the idea that colonisers are always "victorious" and colonised people are always "victims". The Intimate Enemy is primarily a study of the epistemic structure and intellectual capacities that continue colonialism's legacy in India under British control. According to Nandy, eradicating colonialism requires starting right there in people's minds. The downtrodden of the globe are one, and those who torture others are also complicit in this practise. In this essay, I want to concentrate on how Nandy reinterprets the idea of postcolonialism to open new vistas of thinking that lead to universalism, humanism, and self-realization. He does this by attempting to undermine the theory of the connection between colonisers and colonised.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Moisturizer
Authors: - Vaishnavi S. Chaudhari , - Shubham P. Jaiswal , - Sanjana S. Nagalkar , - Dhanashree K. Pawar
Published: April 2023

Herbalism or Botanical medicine is generally used to describe Herbal Medicine,is the use of herbs for their therapeutic or medicinal value. The herb is a plant or plant part valued for its medicinal, aromatic qualities. Herbal cosmetics are the preparations used to improve the individual appearance. The aim of the present research study was to formulate the herbal moisturizer using different herbal plants such as Aloe vera , Cucumber, Neem along with glycerin , coconut oil, rose water, vitamin E , vitamin C and evaluate for its efficacy by physical appearance , pH, spreadability , Greasiness , irritancy , etcusefor moistening, nourishing and cure of various disease of the skin. Compared to synthetic creams, herbal creams provide several benefits. The majority of currently available moisturizer provide more benefits and are made from medications of synthetic origin, but they also have several undesirable side effects, including irritation and allergic reactions. These adverse effects are not present in herbal moisturizing creams, which nourish the skin without them.The only motive behind to choose the mixture of herbal product was to bring true upon the effectiveness of these formulation without any side-effects. According to the study gives the satisfied results.
Real Time Face Attendance System Using ML
Authors: - Medam Shivam , - Lingala Pranavi Rao , - S. Sanjana Reddy , - Varkala Satheesh Kumar , - Preethi Jeevan
Published: April 2023

The emergence of the big data era and the economic significance of facial recognition technology have greatly increased the prospects and market demand for this technology. The purpose of this essay is to design a real-time video-based facial recognition attendance system. This article primarily sets four directions to consider the issues: the face recognition attendance system's truancy rate with real-time video processing, the stability of the system with real-time video processing, the accuracy rate of the system during actual check-in, and the interface settings of the system with real-time video processing. A PYTHON script and a SQL database are used to support the proposed system, which was developed on the Miniconda platform. The algorithm used by the system is based on image comparison, comparing the picture recorded by the system while it is running with the encoded values of the face from the image from the database..
Recent Updates in The Management of Kaphaja Unmada Vis-À-Vis Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: - Shrilata , - JS Tripathi
Published: April 2023

121 million people worldwide suffer from depression, making it a severe burden. It causes the majority of disabilities and lasts for two weeks with constant drowsiness. Planning a treatment framework requires an understanding of psychopathology through fundamental ayurvedic concepts. Outside of the traditional medical system, interest has been generated by the difficulties in treating patients without undesirable effects. According to Ayurveda, depending on the stage of the disease, it is likely to be associated to kaphaja unmada. The phases of the illness and symptomatology provide the basis for therapeutic approaches. All psychiatric disorders are managed according to the fundamental Unmada management principles. Depressive disorders are treated holistically, using pharmaceutical therapy, non-pharmacological therapy, Satvavajya chikitsa (Ayurvedic Psychotherapy), and Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa.
Heart Disease Risk Assessment by Using Light GBM Technique
Authors: - N.M.K Ramalingamsakthivelan , - V. Silambarasan , - S. Thavasi , - P. Vijaya Shankar
Published: April 2023

Heart disease is a term that covers various illnesses affecting the heart, which may involve blood vessels, heart rhythm, or congenital abnormalities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified heart disease as one of the primary causes of death globally. Heart disease includes conditions such as coronary artery disease and arrhythmias, among others. Predicting Heart disease risk can help doctors accurately assess patients' health, allowing for early intervention and lifestyle changes or medical treatment as needed. Machine learning (ML) can aid in understanding and reducing symptoms of heart disease by using key parameters such as heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure. To more accurately predict heart disease risk and alert medical professionals and caregivers to patient location, the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) technique is proposed. LightGBM modelling is a promising classification strategy for predicting medication adherence in heart disease patients, assisting with patient stratification and decision-making based on the best available data. The chi-square statistical test is utilized to select specific features from the Cleveland heart disease (HD) dataset, and data visualization is used to depict feature relationships. In 303 instances of Cleveland HD dataset attributes, the random forest algorithm achieved an 88.5% accuracy rate during validation, according to experiment results.
The Impact of Socio-economic and the Health Conditions of Tribal Women: A Study of Paderu Tribal Mandal of Visakhapatnam District in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: - Dr.D.Ashalatha , - V.Roja
Published: April 2023

India is a rapidly developing nation, but patriarchal relationships and traditional values remain pervasive. Women in urban areas are becoming educated and urbanised, but tribal women remain steeped in tradition and have lower socioeconomic achievements than men. Gender-based violence and discrimination are major issues faced by women in India, with cases of rape, domestic violence, and female infanticide still prevalent. The position of women in a society was frequently determined by their income, employment, education, health, and fertility, in addition to their roles within the family, community, and society. Nonetheless, the study of tribal women is crucial due to the fact that their problems vary by region due to their geographical location, historical context, and social change processes. The present paper focuses on socio-economic and the health status of tribal women in paderu mandal of Vishakhapatnam district in Andhra Pradesh. It is found that there is a need for targeted interventions to improve the health outcomes of vulnerable populations, particularly those with lower incomes and who rely on traditional cooking fuels. These interventions could include access to clean energy sources and targeted health education campaigns, which can reduce exposure to indoor air pollution.
Impact of Digital Marketing on Online Drugs and Healthcare Products Sales in Bihar
Authors: - Ramesh Kumar , - Pragya Jaiswal
Published: April 2023

The rapidly growing digital economy necessitates the importance of present marketing practices, as well as a necessary redesign of the marketing prospectus in line with the promising results and commercial requirements of the twenty-first century. In order to understand what drives individuals to purchase medicines and healthcare products online despite the existence of retail pharmacies, the article investigates the impact of digital marketing on the sale of online medicines and healthcare products. This study shows that digital marketing has a bright future in the current industry and that customers are influenced to purchase medicines and healthcare products online by digital direct marketing, discounts, and offers.
The Impact of Workplace Factors on Employee Commitment: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: - Bonny Thomas K
Published: April 2023

This study expected to explore the connection between different elements of human asset and employee commitment. The review used a poll to gather information from employees of different associations. Through appropriate investigation, the elements of Altruism and Attendance were distinguished as fundamentally connected with employee commitment. The disclosures uncovered an enormous positive connection between both attendance & altruism & employee commitment among employees. Moreover, an amazing positive connection was found among altruism and attendance, albeit further exploration is expected to lay out the useful meaning of this relationship. In general, the outcomes propose that associations might profit from advancing attendance and encouraging a culture of altruism among employees to improve employee commitment.
Akademische Frei-Räume. Ein historischer Rückblick
Authors: Füssel Marian
Published: April 2023

Universitäten als raumgewordene Institutionen zu begreifen, ist keine Selbstverständlichkeit, sondern das Ergebnis eines langen historischen Prozesses. Das Sesshaftwerden des privilegierten Personenverbands in den Städten Europas vollzog sich über Jahrhunderte und machte durch diese Aneignung aus unterschiedlichen Orten akademische Wissens- und Freiräume. Ob Hörsaal, Büro oder botanischer Garten,– an der Genese universitärer Räume lässt sich die Entwicklung akademischer Wissenschaftskultur ebenso ablesen wie die Entwicklungen der von Professorenschaft und Studierenden geschaffenen sozialen Räume. So waren die Freiräume der Universitäten nie frei von Konflikten. Von der räumlichen Symbolisierung von Statusdifferenzen bis zur disziplinarischen Wirkung von Raumordnungen erweist sich der universitäre Raum bis heute als Gegenstand sozialer Aushandlungsprozesse.
Ausserschulische Lernorte in der Lehrpersonenbildung. –Theorie, Empirie und Umsetzung an der PHZ Luzern
Authors: Brovelli Dorothee , Von Niederhäusern Raffael , Wilhelm Markus
Published: April 2023

Dem Lernen an ausserschulischen Lernorten werden positive Wirkungen auf kognitiver und affektiver Ebene bescheinigt. Gleichzeitig finden sich in der Forschung aber auch Hinweise darauf, dass die professionelle Kompetenz von Lehrpersonen eine entscheidende Voraussetzung ist, um das Potenzial ausserschulischer Lernorte lernförderlich ausschöpfen zu können. Der Beitrag trägt solche Ergebnisse zusammen und erläutert anhand der Bereiche pädagogisches Wissen, fachdidaktisches Wissen, Fachwissen und Überzeugungen bzw. motivationale Orientierungen, welche spezifischen Kompetenzen für die Durchführung ausserschulischer Lernanlässe erforderlich sind. Wie diese in der Lehrpersonenbildung entfaltet werden können, zeigen jeweils Umsetzungsbeispiele aus dem Studiengang Sekundarstufe I an der PHZ Luzern im Fach Naturwissenschaften. Aus der Bedeutung des Lernens an ausserschulischen Orten ergibt sich dabei die Forderung, diesen Aspekt der Professionalisierung bei angehenden Lehrpersonen zu unterstützen und in der Lehrpersonenbildung fest zu verankern.
Neubauten von pädagogischen Hochschulen. Drei Beispiele
Authors: Tettenborn Annette , Tremp Peter
Published: April 2023

.
Die pädagogischen Hochschulen im «Bundesgesetz über die Förderung und die Koordination im schweizerischen Hochschulbereich» (HFKG)
Authors: Bircher Walter
Published: April 2023

Das neue Hochschulförderungs- und -koordinationsgesetz (HFKG) will im Rahmen einer zukunftsgerichteten Hochschulpolitik durch vermehrte Steuerung die Qualität und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des Schweizer Hochschulsystems fördern. Die Rolle der kantonal ge­steuerten, in ihren Organisationsstrukturen sehr heterogenen und noch jungen pädagogischen Hochschulen ist wenig transparent. Die pädagogischen Hochschulen müssen in einem Prozess der Selbstharmonisierung Voraussetzungen schaffen, damit sie sich als eigenständigen Hochschultypus im HFKG positionieren können.
E-Learning in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung – Veränderte Rahmenbedingungen und deren Auswirkungen
Authors: Schiefner-Rohs Mandy
Published: April 2023

Wirft man einen ersten Blick auf die Integration von E-Learning in Hochschulen, so scheinen die ersten «goldenen Jahre» des massiven Aufbaus vorbei zu sein: E-Learning-Kurse wurden entwickelt und evaluiert, Supporteinrichtungen aufgebaut, Dozierende qualifiziert. Aktuell zeichnet sich ein uneinheitliches Bild ab: So wird einerseits die Notwendigkeit einer speziellen Förderung von E-Learning zunehmend infrage gestellt, andererseits werden neue Stellen geschaffen und damit auch die Wichtigkeit betont. Zu Fragen ist daher: Wie sieht eine angemessene Integration von E-Learning-Förderung an der Hochschule aus? Gerade die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung, und damit auch pädagogische Hochschulen, können nicht auf E-Learning und eine mediengestützte Lehre verzichten, werden doch Herausforderungen im kompetenten Umgang mit digitalen Medien gerade für Lehrpersonen immer wichtiger. Was bedeutet dies für die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung? Der vorliegende Beitrag zeichnet aktuelle Entwicklungen im Bereich des E-Learnings nach, reflektiert organisationale Verankerungen und formuliert Aus­blicke für die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung, in denen es vor allem um eine integrative Perspektive der Lehrentwicklung geht, die sich aus Fachdidaktik, Hochschuldidaktik und Mediendidaktik speist.
Lokale Ausrichtung – internationaler Anspruch: Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung an pädagogischen Hochschulen
Authors: Leutwyler Bruno , Mantel Carola , Tremp Peter
Published: April 2023

Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung ist traditionell lokal orientiert, sieht sich nun an pädagogischen Hochschulen aber in einem Kontext positioniert, der mit einer Forschungs- und Wissenschaftsorientierung der internationalen Dimension eine andere Bedeutung zuweist. In diesem Beitrag wird argumentiert, dass die pädagogischen Hochschulen mit ihren Internationalisierungsbemühungen insbesondere ihre Hochschulförmigkeit unterstreichen. Ein Ausdruck davon sind die Teilnahme am Bologna-Prozess sowie die Förderung der internationalen studentischen Mobilität, die aber curricular und konzeptionell kaum mit den angestrebten Berufskompetenzen verknüpft ist. Als Bildungsanliegen hingegen ist «Interkulturalität» ein schon länger diskutiertes Thema der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung, das zentrale Anliegen der Internationalisierung pädagogisch bearbeitbar macht.
Wirksame Lehrerausbildung: Globale Ausbildungskultur und/oder regionale Routinenschulung? TEDS-M – erste internationale Vergleichsstudie der IEA mit Fokus auf die Lehrerausbildung
Authors: Biedermann Horst , Oser unter Mitarbeit des TEDS-M-Projektteams Schweiz Fritz
Published: April 2023

TEDS-M geht der Frage nach der Qualität der Ausbildung von angehenden Mathematiklehrkräften auf der Primar- und Sekundarstufe I in 16 Ländern nach. Dabei kann der Deutschschweizer Lehrerausbildung bezüglich der fachlichen und fachdidaktischen Ausbildung ein gutes Zeugnis ausgestellt werden, weniger jedoch im Bereich der pädagogischen Ausbildung. In der Betrachtung dieser Ergebnisse stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern andere Länder relevante Vergleichs- und Referenzgrössen für die Weiterentwicklung der Lehrerausbildung in der (Deutsch-)Schweiz darstellen können. Die grösste Leistung derartiger internationaler Bezugsgrössenvergleiche kann wohl darin gesehen werden, dass sie Plattformen für Bildungsdiskurse und -erwartungen bereitstellen, sodass darauf basierend möglichst fruchtvolle «Beackerungen» im Sinne von Wirksamkeitsstudien initiiert werden können.