bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El viaje como expresión del misticismo en Segundo sueño de Sergio Fernández
Authors: Ramos Aguilar Claudia
Published: October 2016

En este artículo se analiza la relación que puede establecerse entre los sueñosde anábasis del poema de sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Primero sueño, y la novela de Sergio Fernández, Segundo sueño, en una concordancia donde el alma,durante su viaje por las esferas supra lunares, o en la transmutación de los elementos naturales —la lluvia, la nieve y el lodo—, experimenta el misterio desu encuentro con lo divino como un proceso de iniciación. En el poema, la búsqueda del conocimiento supremo es una trampa; en lanovela, la encrucijada se halla en el erotismo transgresor. Estos dos viajes deanábasis traducen el guiño que anuncia la sucesión en una caída. En amboscasos, la desmesura del alma, máscara de un héroe trágico, derrite las alas de Ícaro y propicia la muerte de Faetón, el auriga inexperto del carro divino.
El oído interior. Acerca del encuentro de Cristina Campo, María Zambrano y Marius Schneider
Authors: Cirlot Victoria
Published: October 2016

El presente texto trata sobre el encuentro, tanto anecdótico como teórico, deCristina Campo, María Zambrano y Marius Schneider. La autora remite a losindicios del contacto entre los tres (la colaboración en las revistas Sur y Conoscenzareligiosa, la frecuentación de Campo y Schneider, la correspondenciaentre ella y Zambrano), no obstante, también señala el interés compartido porel órgano del oído, además de similitudes en el pensamiento desde sus respectivasdisciplinas: el acercamiento simbólico al órgano auditivo, su superioridadsobre la visión, las asociaciones entre música y palabra, la antítesis entremúsica y piedra, la complementación entre oído interno y destino, así comola necesidad de una audición atenta para escuchar la voz interior y el propiodestino. En el caso de Cristina Campo, también se discute la musicalidad de suestilo de escritura.
La constitución de la memoria cultural
Authors: Seydel Ute
Published: October 2016

En la primera mitad del siglo xx, el sociólogo Maurice Halbwachs y el críticoliterario y filósofo Walter Benjamin, publicaron trabajos pioneros sobre la dimensiónsocial de la memoria así como las primeras consideraciones sobre latransmisión de la propia experiencia y de lo que un miembro de una colectividadescuchó. Pese a que los dos destaquen la importancia de la comunicaciónoral, se deja vislumbrar en los textos de ambos el germen para lo que a partirde la década de 1980 empezó a llamarse “memoria cultural”, una memoria queno sólo se crea con base en relatos orales y la interacción cotidiana —es decir,el medio de la voz— sino a través del uso de diversos soportes. Estos permitenalmacenar y divulgar las versiones del pasado en espacios más grandes que losque constituyen los entornos de la memoria de los que hablaba Halbwachs. JanAssmann describe los procesos de estabilización de la memoria cultural en queintervienen las diversas instituciones y medios, en tanto que Astrid Erll exploralos procesos de dinamización de la memoria cultural que se producen en nuestrassociedades actuales mediáticas a través de la remediatización y premediatización,así como la mayor accesibilidad de los medios electrónicos para unamplio público. Así se posibilita articular latencias de la memoria y cuestionarlas versiones hegemónicas del pasado.
Modo de rezar el Rosario: una forma de la contemplación dirigida en la Nueva España del siglo XVII
Authors: Krutitskaya Anastasia
Published: October 2016

En este texto se aborda la Historia del Rosario desde su tradición oriental hastala secularización de su uso por distintas congregaciones eclesiásticas. Se exploran las distintas formas en que se le fueron dotando de significaciones religiosas, tanto en el ámbito colectivo como eventos sobrenaturales referidos en la Biblia o aquellos que se cuenta ocurrieron en la vida cotidiana, como el individual mediante el acercamiento espiritual del creyente por medio de la contemplación y la meditación. Asimismo, se descubren estas prácticas como formas dirigidas de contemplación dentro del dogma religioso con la finalidad de la expiación de culpas y la reformación. A esto se le tomará partido durante la Contrarreforma para encausar al creyente por las sendas permitidas de la religión Católica e impedir que se desvíen por los oscuros senderos del protestantismo.
De la desesperanza a la plenitud: la revelación epifánica en la poesía de Álvaro Mutis
Authors: Sefamí Jacobo
Published: October 2016

Los límites entre prosa y verso, la presencia de voces de diferentes personajes que, al fungir como semi-heterónimos, gravitan en los textos dando una distancia al yo poético; el viaje hacia el pasado como una experiencia reveladora y la insuficiencia de la palabra como medio de expresión, representan los temas fundamentales de la poesía de Álvaro Mutis. En el presente ensayo, el concepto de epifanía, entendida ésta como representación del orden perfecto o como fórmula indescifrable de un enigma ante las circunstancias agónicas del desastre, sirve para unificar el accionar poético del colombiano.
Muerte y traducción en la escritura de Pascal Quignard
Authors: Balcázar Moreno Melina
Published: October 2016

Este artículo explora la faceta del escritor Pascal Quignard como traductor y su postura frente a una tarea imposible. Más que entablar un diálogo con su tiempo, al traer las palabras de otra lengua a la suya, Quignard asume que la traducción es una relación con la muerte y con los muertos. “Traducir es ayudar a hablar al muerto”, escribe Quignard, y de esta frase partimos para mostrar su manera de abordar los problemas de la compenetración y la rivalidad del traducir, rozando al mismo tiempo lo que escapa irremediablemente al sentido.
El primer Manierismo toscano y P. P. Pasolini
Authors: Rossi Annunziata
Published: October 2016

Para Carmen GaitánEn memoria de Federico Campbell El Manierismo nace en Toscana en los años 20 del siglo XVI, después de la aparición fulgurante de los tres grandes astros —Rafael, Leonardo y Miguel Ángel—, que con su obra creativa cierran el pleno Renacimiento. Leonardo muere en 1519, Rafael en l520, y Miguel Ángel continuará laborando en las obras para los Médici, hasta su muerte en 1564, a los 89 años. Con ellos el Renacimiento ha dado todo de sí. De hecho, las últimas obras de Rafael y Miguel Ángel contienen los gérmenes de la disolución y están llenas de fermentos anticlásicos. Miguel Ángel, como se sabe, anticipa ya el Barroco en la cúpula de la Basílica de San Pedro en Roma, en la Piedad Rondanini (Milán, Castillo Sforzesco) y en la Biblioteca Laurenciana de Florencia.
José Ricardo Chaves. México heterodoxo: Diversidad religiosa de las letras del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX.
Authors: Mancera Marco
Published: October 2016

En México heterodoxo, reunión del trabajo de investigación realizado a lo largo de una década, José Ricardo Chaves rastrea las manifestaciones de “religiosidad heterodoxa” en la literatura hispánica de finales del siglo xix y de principios del xx, a partir de la premisa de que la secularización de las instituciones y del espacio social permitió el auge de expresiones religiosas ajenas al catolicismo. Entre ellas el autor destaca el ocultismo, en sus vertientes de espiritismo y teosofía, y el orientalismo; de ahí que en la introducción se delimiten conceptos como ‘ocultismo’, ‘teosofía’, ‘espiritismo’ y se exponen las características que diferencian a las ciencias ocultas de otras “religiosidades heterodoxas”. En este sentido, cabe señalar que para el autor la heterodoxia no sólo comprende el racionalismo o el protestantismo decimonónicos, sino que es una categoría que se hace extensiva a las ciencias ocultas y a las religiones orientales frente a un catolicismo que empezaba a debilitarse en el ámbito hispánico.
Apuntes sobre el mal y el endurecimiento del corazón
Authors: Menassé Adriana
Published: October 2016

La decisión que lleva al ser humano a elegir entre el bien y el mal no parecetener explicación racional. Tal es al menos la postura de Kant, así como la deLevinas, quienes dejan la cuestión librada a su misterio último. La formulaciónque hace la Biblia en el libro del Éxodo, donde nunca es posible saber si Faraónendurece su corazón contra Dios o el propio Dios lo ha endurecido previamente,revela acaso esa misma, profunda ambivalencia. Marlowe y Shakespeare,por su lado, parecen inclinados a la idea de que el mal es una decisión de lavoluntad y que su consumación es la ruina espiritual del ser humano. Siguiendoa nuestros clásicos quisiera suponer que el mal (al menos la transgresión yel crimen asumidos a conciencia) es un gesto desesperado —si bien por ellono menos terrible: el alma que claudica en su anhelo de fincar en el sentido, deanudarse a la esperanza.
Garcilaso y Cervantes en la perspectiva del canon
Authors: Gálvez Pablo , Huerta David
Published: October 2016

Este ensayo examina de modo sucinto la relación entre la obra de Miguel deCervantes, en especial el Quijote, y la poesía de Garcilaso de la Vega en elhorizonte de los valores consagrados en el canon literario de los Siglos de Oro.Para ello, primeramente se ofrece una breve semblanza biográfica e intelectualque busca establecer similitudes entre ambos autores; en segundo lugar, eltexto registra diversas apariciones o “señales” garcilasianas en las páginas dela novela en sus dos partes (1605 y 1615) y las comenta con una visión al mismotiempo crítica e histórica. El trabajo procura hacer una contribución sobremodos nuevos de analizar la tradición literaria y presta la mayor atención a lasideas cervantinas sobre la poesía.
Gabriela Nava. Los tres rostros de la plaza pública en el Quijote.
Authors: Múgica Cristina
Published: October 2016

Gabriela Nava rememora su primera lectura del Quijote a los ocho años, acompañada por su abuelo, y lo maravillosa que resultó para ella esa lectura prístina. Recuerda también cómo recuperó la magia del primer contacto con la obra maestra de Cervantes en los cursos de posgrado en voz de Margit Frenk. Adentrarse en el estudio de la literatura, decía Helena Beristáin, implica perder la inocencia. Muy lejos de la inocencia primera, Los tres rostros de la plaza pública en el Quijote habla de una reapropiación de la magia delQuijote, y nos brinda una nítida lectura de la novela a la luz del fenómeno de la carnavalización de la literatura. Este hermoso libro, como el Carnaval mismo, nos habla de nacimiento, muerte y resurrección.
Presentación
Authors: Múgica Cristina , Nava Gabriela
Published: October 2016

Presentación
Perspectivas ameríndias na estética contemporânea
Authors: Cernicchiaro Ana Carolina
Published: October 2016

A proposta deste trabalho é refletir sobre experiências interculturais que se abrem para as imagens, as narrativas, a poética, a estética e a ontologia ameríndias, como as oficinas para cineastas indígenas do Vídeo nas Aldeias, a restauração do mito tupinambá em Meu destino é ser onça, de Alberto Mussa, a tradução dos cantos Caxinauás em Ouolof, de Herberto Helder, ou ainda a descentralização do cânone literário brasileiro na antologia Poesia.br, organizada por Sergio Cohn. Projetos que emprestam sua técnica (literária, cinematográfica, tradutória, editorial) para que esse outro fale de si e de nós enquanto outros. Neste contato, a literatura e o cinema brasileiro contemporâneos são afetados por um devir-minoritário que cava uma língua-menor na língua maior e desestabiliza a cultura padrão.
Variações intermidiáticas: adaptação como transposição cômica e como animação de contexto cultural
Authors: Reichmann Brunilda T
Published: October 2016

Este artigo visa observar variações em produções intermidiáticas semelhantes. Para tanto, analisamos dois episódios de The Simpsons, o E1 T6 (1994), intitulado Bart of Darkness, e o E20 T14 (2009), intitulado In the Name of the Grandfather. O primeiro tem como hipotextos o filme Rear Window, de Alfred Hitchcock, e o conto homônimo, de Cornell Woolrich, além das referências ao romance e ao filme Heart of Darkness. O segundo tem como hipotexto informações sobre a cultura irlandesa encontradas nos contos de James Joyce e em produções de outros autores e músicos, e, como referências, a autobiografia Proved Innocent e os filmes In the Name of the Father (adaptação da autobiografia) e Angela´s Ashes. Para discutir essa rede de relações, utilizamos a terminologia proposta por Gérard Genette (2003), e estudos sobre adaptação e intermidialidade de Brian McFarlane (1996) e Irina Rajewsky (2012), respectivamente.
Fotografia e pintura, a questão do realismo no século XIX
Authors: Santos Antonio Carlos
Published: October 2016

Trabalhar o realismo como o momento de ruptura entre o regime representativo e o regime estético (Rancière) através da fotografia de Christiano Júnior e Revert Henrique Klumb e dos quadros de Almeida Júnior e Rodolfo Amoedo; e o romance realista do século XIX como a condição de possibilidade da fotografia.
Síntese de Umberto Boccioni
Authors: Copetti Rafael Zamparetti
Published: October 2016

Este texto apresenta o pintor, escultor, poeta e teórico Umberto Boccioni, figura importante do futurismo italiano, nascido na Calábria em 1882 e morto em 1916, e, em seguida, a tradução do prefácio ao catálogo da Iª Exposição de Escultura, ocorrida durante os meses de junho e julho de 1913 na Galerie La Boëtiede Paris. Poeta de pouca presença nas histórias da literatura italiana do século XX, Boccioni, que viveu em Paris onde polemizou com os cubistas e com Apollinaire, colaborou no período futurista de Lacerba, revista florentina de circulação quinzenal fundada no início de 1913, com textos de crítica, de teoria e de poesia.
Etude de l'influence de quelques fongicides sur la microflore du raisin
Authors: Karadimtcheva Béatrice
Published: October 2016

On a étudié au laboratoire l'effet de certains mélanges de deux fongicides en proportions égales, sur Sacch. ellipsoideus, Mycoderma vini, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp. et Botrytis cinerea.

On a pu établir une effet inhibiteur d'intensité variable mesuré par l'importance plus ou moins grande du rayon de la zone d'inhibition mesuré en millimètres.

Penicillium sp. est sensible aux mélanges d'Euparène et d'autres fongicides. L'action de la plupart des produits sur Aspergillus niger, à partir de la 96e heure, ne se manifeste que par un arrêt de la sporulation. En ce qui concerne Botrytis cinerea l'effet fongistatique est plus intense mais aussi plus prolongé.

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Laboratory studies have been made of the effect of certain blends of two fungicides in equal proportions, on Sacch. ellipsoideus, Mycoderma vini, Asp. niger, Penicillium sp. and Botrytis cinerea.

An inhibitory effect of variable intensity measured by the importance of the range of the zone of inhibition measured in millimeters has been established.

Penicillium sp. is sensitive to blends of Euparene and other fungicides. The action of most of the products on Aspergillus niger, from the 96th hours onwards.
Etude du bouchage liège. 1. Rôle des surpressions dans l'apparition des « bouteilles couleuses ». Bouchage sous gaz carbonique *
Authors: Levreau R. , Lefebvre André , Serrano Michel , Ribéreau-Gayon Pascal
Published: October 2016

Dans cette étude sur le bouchage liège des vins on étudie l'influence des conditions du bouchage sur la création et l'évolution des surpressions dans les bouteilles, ainsi que l'action de la température sur différents types de vins.

De l'étude expérimentale des dilatations du vin embouteillé, on donne un graphique du niveau de remplissage des bouteilles en fonction de la température du vin permettant aux embouteilleurs d'éviter les « couleuses » par excès de remplissage. Par ailleurs un procédé de bouchage sous CO2, permettant d'éliminer les surpressions à l'origine des bouteilles couleuses, est étudié sur le plan théorique, expérimental et pratique.

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ln this work concerning corking the influence of corking conditions about occurence and evolution of overpressures in bottles and the influence of temperature are described.

From experimental studies about wine expansion in bottles, a curve is established which gives the bottling level in terms of wine temperature. That allows prevention of seeping out bottles coming from an overfilling. A corking process under CO2 eliminating overpressures is studied from theoretical, experimental and pratical point of view.

 

* Travail effectué dans le cadre d'un contrat DGRST, n° 75.7.0391 (Comité Technologie Alimentaire et Agricole).
O REVELAR DAS “VOZES DA BOCA DA MATA”: a experiência da extensão universitária nos assentamentos de reforma agrária em Nossa Senhora da Glória- SE
Authors: De Jesus Claudia Kathyuscia Bispo
Published: October 2016

Este trabalho é fruto de uma atividade de Iniciação à Extensão (PIBIX) da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). O trabalho alicerçou-se metodologicamente na pesquisa-ação, possuindo como foco a questão dos direitos sociais e, especialmente, a categoria qualidade de vida em seis assentamentos rurais localizados no município de Nossa Senhora da Glória, no Sertão Sergipano. O método utilizado concentrou-se no tipo de uso de grupos focais. Em suma, este trabalho permitiu, além de pesquisar e contribuir para que famílias assentadas pudessem se apropriar e construir reivindicações/demandas voltadas para os direitos sociais e a qualidade de vida nos seus assentamentos, revelar vozes, até então, ocultas, contribuindo assim na compreensão de como elas vivenciam suas conquistas sociais, entendem e experienciam suas vidas.
Sustec jr nas escolas: conscientização sobre a reciclagem do óleo comestível usado
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela Carolina , Martin Mariana Mariana , Martins Cristiano Lima , Júnior Sustec Jr Empresa , Marjotta-Maistro Marta Cristina
Published: October 2016

O objetivo desta atividade de extensão foi desenvolver práticas de conscientização sobre sustentabilidade e reciclagem, frisando o descarte correto de resíduos cotidianos, em específico, o óleo residual de fritura. O projeto foi desenvolvido com crianças em idade escolar do 5º ano da rede pública da cidade de Araras, no primeiro semestre de 2014. Entre as escolas disponíveis, foram selecionadas seis, considerando os seguintes critérios: proximidade, disponibilidade do ano escolhido e da coordenação à recepção do projeto. As crianças mostraram-se dispostas a discutir a reciclagem, sua importância e cuidados com o meio ambiente, possuindo ciência sobre a reutilização do óleo residual de fritura, pelo conhecimento popular de familiares e conhecidos. Concluiu-se que a mensagem de conscientização foi eficaz de forma a gerar interesse e discussões sobre o tema. O envolvimento entre universidade e comunidade foi bem-aceito, gerando uma maior proximidade do meio acadêmico com as carências e sabedorias da comunidade
Horta viva: além dos muros da escola
Authors: Figueiredo dos Santos Lidiane , Santos Regina Aparecida De Figueiredo
Published: October 2016

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar atividades práticas com micro-organismos eficientes para acelerar a compostagem nas propriedades com as crianças da escola. Uma das maiores contribuições deste projeto foi no sentido de mobilizar as famílias dos agricultores, através da escola, capacitando-os a produzir e inserir na dieta alimentos saudáveis e sem agrotóxicos. A horta inserida no ambiente escolar pode ser um laboratório vivo que possibilita o incremento de diversas atividades pedagógicas em educação ambiental e alimentar, unindo teoria e prática de forma contextualizada.
Agroecologia urbana: ensino, pesquisa e extensão na escola
Authors: Silva Cristiane Rocha , De Almeira Roseli de Fatima Dos Santos , Ribeiro Marcia Marzagão
Published: October 2016

A equipe do projeto de extensão "Agroecologia Urbana" relata a experiência de ações vinculadas ao ensino curricular do módulo "Interações Culturais Humanísticas - Agroecologia na escola" ofertado no primeiro e no segundo semestre de 2014. As práticas extensionistas, em parceria com escolas municipais e estaduais de ensino, potencializaram atividades de pesquisa, interação social e planejamento dos estudantes da Universidade Federal do Paraná, setor Litoral, e dos estudantes das escolas parceiras, no âmbito do projeto de extensão. A metodologia dialógica e participativa, com envolvimento dos partícipes no planejamento, execução e avaliação, bem como a predisposição a ações coletivas foram fundamentais para realização das atividades e do objetivo comum. Objetivo esse de sensibilização das questões ambientais e do potencial de práticas de produção e consumo agroecológicos no cotidiano urbano.
Diálogos entre agroecologia e educação popular: práxis e extensão
Authors: Oliveira Renata Evangelista de , Vasconcelos Valéria Oliveira de
Published: October 2016

O presente trabalho trata da sistematização das atividades decorridas de uma ACIEPE (Atividade Curricular de Integração Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão), realizada na Universidade Federal de São Carlos/ Campus Araras. Buscamos apresentar as principais premissas que serviram de alicerce para as ações realizadas, articulando pontos convergentes entre a Educação Popular e a Agroecologia, apontando caminhos, ações e práticas comuns. O intuito foi o de propor reflexões que fomentassem futuras propostas de formação, articulação e vivências em extensão voltadas a distintas práxis educativas transformadoras.
Sod Strength Characteristics of 51 Cool‐Season Turfgrass Mixtures
Authors: Friell Joshua , Watkins Eric , Horgan Brian P. , Cavanaugh Matthew
Published: October 2016

Core Ideas

Turfgrass seed mixtures containing fine fescue species can produce sod that achieves equal or greater strength than those containing large amounts of Kentucky bluegrass when harvested 22 mo after establishment.

Change in proportion of fine fescues from each initial seed mixture to the resulting final plant community was negatively correlated with sod strength characteristics.

Thatch development was only weakly correlated with either maximum tensile load or work required to tear sod.

Mixtures with different seed compositions, but resulting in similar or identical final species compositions, often possessed very different mechanical properties.

Successful establishment of turfgrass on roadsides often necessitates using species mixtures not typically used for sod production. Evaluating mechanical characteristics of sod produced using such mixtures is necessary to determine if they possess sufficient strength for harvest and handling. The objective of this work was to evaluate tensile strength and work required to tear sod of mixtures of nine cool‐season turfgrass species previously determined to perform well on Minnesota roadsides. Three replications of 51 mixtures were established in a randomized complete block design at St. Paul and Rosemount, MN. Plots were seeded during September 2012 and harvested in July 2014. Tensile testing revealed that plots seeded with 40% strong creeping red fescue (Festuca rubra ssp. rubra Gaudin), 40% Chewings fescue [F. rubra ssp. fallax (Thuill.) Nyman], and 20% alkaligrass [Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl.] resulted in a final plant community comprising 99% fine fescues (Festuca spp.) and produced sod with the highest maximum tensile load to tear of 507.7 Newtons. At St. Paul, maximum work required to tear sod was 16.57 Nm for a final plant community comprising 98% fine fescues and 2% Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.). At Rosemount, maximum work required to tear sod was 38.86 Nm for a final plant community comprising 90% fine fescue, 9% creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.), and 1% weed cover. Mixtures currently used on Minnesota roadsides containing high Kentucky bluegrass content were consistently among the weakest in the trial and sod comprising alternative species can match or improve the strength of those mixtures.
Balanced Fertilizer Management Strategy Enhances Potato Yield and Marketing Quality
Authors: Tan Xue‐Lian , Guo Tian‐Wen , Song Shang‐You , Zhang Ping‐Liang , Zhang Xu‐Cheng , Zhao Cai
Published: October 2016

Optimizing nutrient supply can promote plant growth, minimize production input, and enhance economic returns in crops. Here, we determined the effect of different fertilizer strategies on the tuber yield and economic outcomes in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Six fertilizer treatments were arranged in a randomized, complete block design at Dingxi Research Station (104°35′ E, 35°36′ N), Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, from 2008 to 2010. Balanced fertilizer strategy (i.e., N, P, and K nutrients were combined in an appropriate ratio) was compared with imbalanced treatments where N, P, or K nutrient was omitted in decrement in the fertilizer strategy. On average, the balanced strategy increased tuber yield by 25% in 2008, 35% in 2009, and 14% in 2010, compared with imbalanced treatments, and 74% in 2008, 81% in 2009, and 33% in 2010, compared with no‐fertilizer control. Among the three nutrient elements, N component contributed an average of 18% of the increased tuber yield, P contributed 14%, and K contributed 13%. The combination of N, P, and K together in a package led to an additional 18% yield increase on the top of the yield contributed individually by each of the three nutrient components. The balanced strategies also led to 11% greater net return than the imbalanced treatments and 29% greater net return compared with the control. The combination of N, P, and K in an appropriate ratio can serve as an effective fertilizer strategy to achieve additional tuber yield, improve marketing quality, and enhance economic returns in potato production.

Core Ideas

One of the primary objectives in this study was to determine the relative contribution of individual nutrient elements (N, P, or K) to the tuber yield and to quantify whether the combination of the three key nutrients in a package would increase potato tuber yield further.

The fertilizer management treatments had a significant effect on the economic outcome each year. Averaged across the study sites, the NPK balanced fertilizer strategy had the highest production cost due to the highest input of fertilizers, but this strategy also led to a 11% greater net return (gross income mines input cost excluding laboring) than the other fertilizer treatments and 29% greater than the zero‐fertilizer control.

The mechanism responsible for the additional 18% of the increased tuber yield with the balanced fertilizer strategy was not determined in the present study. However, our data suggest that the combination of all the nutrients together in a package promoted the coordination between aboveground DM accumulation and tuber yield, expressed by the ratios of the two variables at the various growth stages.
Endosperm Carotenoid Concentrations in Wheat are Better Correlated with PSY1 Transcript Levels than Enzyme Activities
Authors: Qin Xiaoqiong , Fischer Kathryn , Dubcovsky Jorge , Tian Li
Published: October 2016

Phytoene synthase (PSY) catalyzes a key reaction in the biosynthesis of carotenoids, which are major contributors of grain yellow pigment content (GYPC) in wheat (Triticum spp.). Although quantitative trait loci (QTL) for GYPC have been linked to PSY1 homoeologs in tetraploid and hexaploid wheat, the underlying molecular and biochemical mechanisms for such associations are not well understood. Functional characterization of wheat PSY1 homoeologs indicated that variations in PSY1 homoeolog enzyme activities did not correspond to different levels of GYPC in the wild‐type tetraploid and hexaploid wheat genotypes analyzed. However, a correlation between PSY1 homoeolog expression and carotenoid accumulation in grain endosperm was evident, suggesting that GYPC is at least partially modulated by transcriptional regulation of PSY1 homoeologs in wheat grains. Further promoter analysis of PSY‐A1 homoeologs with diverse expression profiles in three wheat genotypes revealed not only potential motifs for light and hormonal responses but also new candidate cis‐regulatory elements. Overall, the knowledge on the association of PSY1 homoeolog expression and GYPC can be directly applied to breeding tetraploid and hexaploid wheat varieties with desirable carotenoid levels.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEGAWAI DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN BANTUL DAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Firmadani Fifit , Wijayanti Wiwik
Published: October 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses need assessment dalam pengembangan pegawai dan strategi pengembangan pegawai yang dilakukan di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bantul dan Dinas Pendidikan, Pemuda, dan Olahraga Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala dinas, kepala sub bagian kepegawaian, dan staf. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan analisis dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pegawai baik di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bantul dan Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda, dan Olahraga Kabupaten Sleman tidak terlepas dari peran Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD): (1) proses need assessment dilakukan secara top down dan bottom up, dengan menggunakan tiga analisis yaitu analisis organisasi, analisis tugas, dan analisis individu dan (2) strategi pengembangan pegawai yang dilakukan baik di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bantul dan Dinas Pendidikan Pemuda, dan Olahraga Kabupaten Sleman meliputi pendidikan dan pelatihan yang dapat berupa bimbingan teknis, workshop, tugas belajar, dan izin belajar; promosi atau kenaikan pangkat; mutasi atau perpindahan jabatan; dan pembinaan. Kata kunci: need assessment, strategi pengembangan pegawai THE EMPLOYEE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF BANTUL DISTRICT AND EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF SLEMAN DISTRICT Abstract This study aims to know the process of need assessment in the employee development and the employee development strategy which was applied in Education Department of Bantul District and Education, Youth, and Sport Department of Sleman District. The study carried out through a qualitative phenomenological approach. The key informants of this study were the head of department, the head of the sub-section of personnel, and the staff. The techniques of data collecting were in-depth interview and document review. The data analysis technique applied was related to Miles & Huberman interactive model whose major phases were data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion.The results show that the employee development in Education Department of Bantul District and Education, Youth and Sport Department of Sleman District was influenced by Local Employment Agency (BKD): (1) need assessment process is done through top down and bottom up by applying three kinds of analysis, namely organisation analysis, tasks analysis, and individual analysis and (2) employee development strategy done in both Education Office of Bantul District and Education, Youth, and Sport Department of Sleman District includes education and training such as technique guidance (bimtek), workshop, study assignment, study permission, job promotion, job assignment, job transfer, and choaching. Keywords: need assessment, employee development strategy
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI
Authors: Susanto Agus Tri , Muhyadi Muhyadi
Published: October 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepala sekolah dalam pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru di SMP Negeri 4 Pakem Kabupaten Sleman terkait dengan peran kepala sekolah dan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi program pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan model Miles & Huberman, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) perencanaan pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru dilakukan dengan pembentukan team; (2) jenis pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru yaitu penguasaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam pembelajaran; (3) melakukan evaluasi dengan membuat form/angket penilaian guru terhadap proses pembelajaran di kelas yang diisi oleh siswa; (4) peran kepala sekolah sebagai: (a) pendidik; (b) manajer; (c) administrator; (d) supervisor; (e) peran sosial (f) penggiat kewirausahaan; (g) pemimpin; dan (h) pencipta iklim. Kata kunci: peran kepala sekolah, pengembangan, kompetensi profesional guru THE PRINCIPAL’S ROLE IN DEVELOPING TEACHER COMPETENCY IN PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Abstract This study aims to describe the principal's role in developing professional competence of teachers in SMP Negeri 4 Pakem Sleman, related to the role of principal’s and the planning, implementation, evaluation of teacher professional competence development program. This study used a qualitative approach, with a case study type. The research data were collected through observation, interviews and study documentation. The data analysis is model of Miles & Huberman, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results of the study: (1) the planning of teachers professional competence development is done by forming a team; (2) the type of teachers professional competence development is mastery the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in learning; (3) evaluates by making a form/questionnaire assessment of the teachers in the classroom learning process which is filled by the students; (4) the principal's role as (a) educators; (b) manager; (c) administrator; (d) supervisor; (e) social role; (f) leader; (g) entrepreneur; dan (h) creator of the climate. Keywords: the role of principal’s, development, professional competence of teachers
KARAKTERISTIK KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI GENERASI KETUJUH DI PONDOK PESANTREN RIYADLUL ULUM WADDA’WAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hasib Cecep , Usman Husaini
Published: October 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi tentang karakteristik kepemimpinan Kiai generasi ketujuh di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Ulum Wadda'wah Tasikmalaya. Deskripsi tersebut meliputi: kepribadian, motivasi, keterampilan, dan karakteristik dominan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian: (1) Karakteristik kepribadian kepemimpinan kiai yaitu tawadhu, dibuktikan dengan sikap kiai yang tidak ingin diposisikan sebagai orang yang memiliki otoritas penuh terhadap segala sesuatu, seperti mengizinkan santrinya untuk menjadi imam shalat fardhu dan khatib shalat Jum’at. (2) Karakteristik motivasi kepemimpinan kiai meliputi motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Motivasi intrinsik yaitu kewajiban untuk terus berdakwah lii’laikalimaatillah. Motivasi ekstrinsik yaitu untuk menjalankan amanat dan kepercayaan masyarakat. (3) Keterampilan yang dikuasai oleh kiai meliputi: keterampilan teknis, seperti mengajar, bertani/berkebun, dan beternak; keterampilan interpersonal seperti menjadi teladan dalam beribadah; keterampilan konseptual seperti memunculkan gagasan-gagasan baru dalam pendidikan dan pengajaran. (4) Karakteristik dominan kiai yaitu: tawadhu dan amanah. Kata Kunci: karakteristik kepemimpinan, kepemimpinan kiai THE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE SEVENTH GENERATION KIAI’S LEADERSHIP IN RIYADLUL ULUM WADDA'WAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL TASIKMALAYA Abstract This research aims to obtain a description of the characteristics of the seventh generation Kiai’s leadership in Islamic Boarding School of Riyadlul Ulum Wadda'wah Tasikmalaya. The descriptions include: personality, motivation, skills, and dominant characteristics. This is empirical research with a qualitative approach with phenomenology. Data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation, and then analyzed using data analysis Miles & Huberman interactive model techniques. The results of this research are: (1) The characteristic of leadership personalities of Kiai is tawadhu. It is evidenced by kiai’s attitude that doesn’t want to be positioned as a man has a full directionary to the everythings, such as allowing his santri to become fardhu prayer leader and khatib in Friday prayer. (2) Leadership characteristics motivation of Kiai includes intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation occurs because the obligation to continue to preach lii'laikalimaatillah. The extrinsic motivation are to execute the mandate and public confidence. (3) The skills that are mastered by Kiai include: technical skill, such as teaching, farming/gardening, and livestock; interpersonal skills as an example in worship; conceptual skills as bring new ideas in education and teaching. (4) The dominant characteristics of Kiai are: tawadhu and amanah. Keywords: leadership characteristic, leadership of kiai
Нові аспекти діагностики диспластичного коксартрозу III–IV ступеня тяжкості
Authors: Gerasіmenko S.I. , Polulyakh M.V. , Perfilova L.V. , Guzhevsky I.V. , Babko A.M.
Published: October 2016

Згідно з метою дослідження кількісно визначено характер і ступінь інтенсивності патологічного процесу в періартикулярних структурах кульшового суглоба за стадіями Р. Фолля у хворих із тяжкими типами локальної дисплазії (диспластичним коксартрозом ІІІ–ІV ступеня тяжкості). Результати дослідження одержано за допомогою методу електропунктурної діагностики Р. Фолля, уперше застосованого в ДУ «Інститут травматології та ортопедії НАМН України» для визначення функціонального стану періартикулярних структур кульшового суглоба при даній патології. Вимірювали симетричні показники репрезентативної біологічно активної точки періартикулярних структур кульшового суглоба в 20 хворих з урахуванням сторони ураження при однобічному та сторони найбільшого ураження при двобічному диспластичному коксартрозі. За одержаними даними, у зазначених структурах усіх обстежених хворих установлено запальний характер патологічного процесу (І–ІІІ стадії запалення Р. Фолля), причому найбільш інтенсивні ІІ і ІІІ стадії визначено в переважної більшості (95 %) хворих. Одержання нових кількісних діагностичних даних про різну інтенсивність запального процесу дає змогу об’єктивно оцінити стан періартикулярних структур кульшового суглоба у хворих даної категорії в динаміці: до, протягом і після лікувальних заходів.
Клініко-епідеміологічна характеристика масиву постраждалих із вертеброторакальною травмою
Authors: Gurev S.O. , Reznichenko Yu.V.
Published: October 2016

У статті наведені дані аналізу 71 випадку вертеброторакальної травми у постраждалих, які знаходилися на лікуванні в Київській міській клінічній лікарні швидкої медичної допомоги в період з 2010 по 2012 рік. Розглянуті основні клініко-епідеміологічні характеристики: стать, вік, механізм отримання пошкодження та вид травматизму.
Establishing a Research Data Management Service at Loughborough University
Authors: Cole Gareth John
Published: October 2016

In common with most UK universities Loughborough University needed to be compliant with the EPSRC Data Expectations by May 2015. This paper explains the process the University went through to meet these expectations. The paper also demonstratea how University senior management took the opportunity to look beyond compliance with EPSRC requirements. Project staff were challenged to identify a solution which would help to increase the Universityâ€™s research visibility and reach. The solution to all of these challenges is an innovative and ground-breaking relationship between the University and three external partners. Investment has also been made in professional services staff to help manage and oversee the service. This paper explores the ways in which each element of Loughboroughâ€™s research data service helps to reduce the burden on researchers, how much of the infrastructure is invisible to the research community, and how the service is being embedded in existing infrastructure and workflows.Â
The Southern Divide: Testing morphological differences among bifacial points from southern and southeastern Brazil using geometric morphometrics
Authors: Okumura Mercedes , Araujo Astolfo G. M.
Published: October 2016

Bifacial points have been used to characterize the “Umbu” tradition in southern and southeastern Brazil. This archaeological tradition has been related to sites dated from the late Pleistocene-early Holocene boundary to near historical times. Such a huge temporal range and vast territory have suggested the existence of greater diversity within this tradition that has been ignored thus far due to the lack of systematic regional studies of such points. Through geometric morphometric analysis, this article aims to test the hypothesis that there are substantial differences in the Holocene bifacial points associated with the Umbu tradition in southeastern Brazil. Five landmarks were digitized in standardized photographs from 658 points from the states of São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. The results show that points made by groups from southeastern Brazil (São Paulo state) present a very distinct morphology (size and shape) in comparison to  those made by the southern groups (Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul). This would indicate a regional identity shared only by some groups from São Paulo (at least regarding the projectile points). It is possible that Umbu tradition presents a more restricted range, both in chronological and spatial terms, than the one proposed so far.
Event review: Introduction to classification and description of knapped lithic remains, Madrid, Spain
Authors: Castañeda Nuria E. , Fernandez Francisco Javier
Published: October 2016

From the 28th to 29th of November 2015, Dibujantes de Arqueología held the third edition of the “Introduction to classification and description of knapped lithic materials” in Madrid, Spain. It was an intensive course of 18 hours. Dibujantes de Arqueología is a well-known Spanish business entity of professional archaeologists and specialised drawers in practice since 2003. They have also organised training courses for archaeologists since 2009.
Book review: Pre-Clovis in the Americas: International Science Conference Proceedings
Authors: Anderson Jennifer
Published: October 2016

This volume is comprised of papers presented at the “Pre-Clovis in the Americas” conference, held in 2012 at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. The conference was convened to discuss the current state of research concerning Pre-Clovis occupations in the Americas. The goals of the conference were twofold: to gain a better understanding of Pre-Clovis artifact assemblages and to identify possible patterning in those assemblages that could point to the origin or origins of Pre-Clovis. The eleven papers in this volume present data from numerous Pre-Clovis sites across North and South America and offer unique suggestions for identifying new sites and assemblages that predate Clovis occupations in the Americas.
Event review: Central Narmada Basin Paleoanthropology Fieldschool
Authors: Chauhan Parth , Sukumaran Prabhin
Published: October 2016

In comparison to other subjects in Indian archaeology and Quaternary studies, paleoanthropology has declined significantly in recent decades as a prominent academic discipline in the Indian Subcontinent. Most archaeological research and teaching in South Asia are largely focused on younger time periods, primarily the protohistoric or Chalcolithic and historical phases. In addition to lack of general interest and lack of popularization, another major reason for this decline in paleoanthropology may be the methodological challenges in interpreting complex paleoanthropological records, e.g., landform assemblage, paleoenvironmental reconstructions, assessing contextual integrity of the archaeological evidence (compared to younger sites) and so forth. Due to inadequate preserved evidence compared to younger archaeological sites, the study of human history during the Quaternary demands a multi-disciplinary approach with highly sophisticated and extensive field-based surveys and integrated scientific analyses from geological perspectives.
Upper Palaeolithic lithic raw material sourcing in Central and Northern Portugal as an aid to reconstructing hunter-gatherer societies
Authors: Aubry Thierry , Gameiro Cristina , Mangado Llach Javier , Luís Luís , Matias Henrique , Do Pereiro Tiago
Published: October 2016

We present the results of the study of lithic raw materials used in Upper Palaeolithic occupations preserved in caves, rockshelters and open-air sites from two different geological environments in Portugal. For the sites located in the Lusitanian Basin, flint or silcrete sources are easily available in close vicinity. The Côa Valley sites, located in the Iberian Massif, are within a geological environment where restricted fine-grained vein quartz and siliceous metamorphic rocks are available, but no flint or silcrete, even though both are present in the archaeological assemblages. Data from the two clusters of sites are compared with a third newly located site in the Lower Vouga valley, at the limit of the Iberian Massif with the Lusitanian Basin, where quartz vein raw material types are locally available and flint is about 40 kilometres distant. This study reveals prehistoric adaptations to these different geological contexts, with shorter networks for the Lusitanian basin sites contrasting with the long distance ones for the Côa Valley, and the Vouga site at an intermediary position. Finally, we propose that lithic raw material supply networks, defined by a GIS least-cost algorithm, could be used as a proxy not only for territoriality in the case of local and regional lithic raw material sources, but also to infer long-distance social networks between different Palaeolithic human groups, created and maintained to promote the access to asymmetrically distributed resources.
Lipid residues preserved in sheltered bedrock features at Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, New Mexico
Authors: Buonasera Tammy
Published: October 2016

[Research Article]Bedrock features represent various economic, social, and symbolic aspects of past societies, but have historically received little study, particularly in North America. Fortunately, new techniques for analyzing spatial configurations, use-wear, and organic residues are beginning to unlock more of the interpretive potential of these features. Though preliminary in nature, the present study contributes to this trend by documenting an application of lipid analysis to bedrock features in a dry rockshelter. Results of this initial application indicate that bedrock features in dry rockshelters may provide especially favorable conditions for the preservation and interpretation of ancient organic residues. Abundant lipids, comparable to concentrations present in some pottery sherds, were extracted from a bedrock grinding surface at Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Though the lipids were highly oxidized, degradation products indicative of former unsaturated fatty acids were retained. Comparisons to experimentally aged residues, and absence of a known biomarker for maize, indicate that the bulk of the lipids preserved in the milling surface probably derive from processing an oily nut or seed resource, and not from processing maize. Substantially lower amounts of lipids were recovered from a small, blackened cupule. It is hypothesized that some portion of the lipids in the blackened cupule was deposited from condensed smoke of cooking and heating fires in the caves. Potential for the preservation of organic residues in similar sheltered bedrock contexts is discussed, and a practical method for sampling bedrock features in the field is described.