bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Dampak Variasi Parameter Temperatur Injeksi dan Waktu Pendinginan Terhadap Cacat Produk Cap Tube Oval Pada Proses Injection Moulding
Authors: Agus Kholistiyanto  , Sulistyono Sulistyono
Published: February 2025

Plastic products are materials that we commonly encounter in everyday life, the use of goods made from plastic raw materials is increasing. Starting from products with simple shapes such as food and beverage packaging, household appliances, kitchen utensils, cosmetic containers, to automotive component products. The plastic injection molding process requires a variety of precise setting parameters, some of which concern heating temperature, amount of material used, cooling system, mold holding time, injection speed, and other parameters. These parameters are things that affect product quality and defects. Another reason for product defects is that the process parameter settings have not been standardized and the trial and error method is still used, so the results are not optimal. One of the defects that occurs in the oval tube cap product is a loose top cap defect (cannot close). This study aims to determine the effect of injection temperature and cooling time on loose top cap defects in oval tube cap products. This study uses quantitative research by conducting repeated experiments to collect data, this method is carried out by varying the injection temperature parameters, namely 210 ° C, 220 ° C, and 230 ° C with a cooling time of 8 seconds, 10 seconds, and 12 seconds. The results obtained from this study are that if the injection temperature used is lower, the level of defects that occur will be higher, while if the selection of a higher cooling time, the level of defects that occur will be lower. From this research, the correct parameters can be obtained at an injection temperature of 220 °C and a cooling time of 12 seconds.
Analisis Ketahanan Equipment Ballmill terhadap Pengaruh Oprasional Boiler dalam Penerapan Reability Centered Metode (RCM) Menggunakan Soft System Methodology
Authors: Muhammad Shodikin  , Muhamad Alfarizi  , Andi Laupe  , Lucky Setiawan
Published: February 2025

PT. Dian Swastatika Sentosa generates electricity through a private thermal power plant. This company produces steam and electricity for paper mills. The company hopes to meet its steam and electricity needs in 2023 with a boiler with a load capacity of 180 tons and a maximum capacity of 220 tons. However, from February to July 2023, that goal was not achieved. The most common problems faced by this company are the failure to conduct preventive inspections and timely machine maintenance, as well as the failure to carry out necessary repairs. Delays in machine repairs, which result in inconsistent machine downtime schedules to meet customer demand, leading to damage to boiler equipment, causing abnormal boiler operation and reduced steam production. This research aims to design equipment to withstand operational impacts using failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) with the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) and reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) techniques. The RCM method assists in identifying the processes that must be followed to guarantee that a machine or system performs as intended. RCM can also be used to design, choose, and create alternative maintenance methods that are focused on safety, operations, standards, and economics. For the entire problem in the investigation, a dynamic model is necessary. An analytical system is used in this model in order to recognize and duplicate the features of the overall system., as well as to provide repair solutions and address the burden of the problem. This research produces a presentation in the form of problem identification, causal loops, diagrams of machines that frequently experience failures, rich images of the causes and effects of the ball plate crusher liner damage, root cause definitions, and conceptual models for repair and maintenance. business productivity and debating process.
Analisis Komposit Epoxy HGM Carbon Fiber dan Epoxy HGM Sisal Woven sebagai Material Rompi Anti Peluru
Authors: Bagus Kusuma  , Elza Ully Tiara Tampubolon  , Sovian Aritonang
Published: February 2025

This research examines the potential of Epoxy-HGM-Carbon Fibre and Epoxy HGM Sical Woven Fibre composites as alternative materials for bulletproof vests. These two materials were chosen because they have similar ballistic protection capabilities to kevlar but with lighter weight and more economical cost. Using the finite element method, this study simulates the resistance of each composite to the penetration and impact energy of projectiles in accordance with the NIJ 0101.06 standard to protect users from ballistic threats. The simulation results show that the Epoxy-HGM-S Sisal Woven Fibre specimen at an optimum thickness of 30 mm as well as Epoxy-HGM-Carbon Fibre at a thickness of 18 to 30 mm are able to meet the penetration, Back Face Signature (BFS), and residual kinetic energy criteria that comply with the safe limits for users. This research makes an important contribution to the identification of alternative materials that not only improve user comfort and mobility, but also maintain ballistic protection effectiveness for military and security applications, especially for personnel who need protection against ballistic projectiles.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Pengelolaan Rekam Medis Dengan Standar Akreditasi Di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Nur Afifah Mubaroch Vadia , Weryco Latupeirissa Loura , Luxiarty Riantina
Published: February 2025

Akreditasi merupakan bentuk pengakuan yang diberikan kepada rumah sakit atas upayanya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian pelaksanaan rekam medis dengan standar akreditasi di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah evaluasi kesesuaian penyelenggaraan rekam medis dalam pemenuhan standar akreditasi di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Cirebon. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah evaluasi kesesuaian penyelenggaraan rekam medis dalam pemenuhan standar akreditasi di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Cirebon, subjek dalam dari penelitian ini adalah penyelenggaraan rekam medis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dengan instrumen penelitian yaitu lembar cheklist. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui dari 51 elemen penilaian yang telah diteliti di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Cirebon didapatkan standar yang tidak sesuai dengan akreditasi rumah sakit sebanyak 3 elemen penilaian dengan presentase 6%, sesuai sebagian sebanyak 7 elemen penilian dengan presentase 14%, dan yang sesuai dengan standar akreditasi rumah sakit sebanyak 41 elemen penilaian dengan presentase 80%. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan dalam menerapkan kebijakan rumah sakit terkait penyelenggaraan rekam medis, lakukan monitoring secara berkala terkait penyelenggaraan rekam medis.
Hubungan Daya Tilik dan Self Stigma Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia : A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nurul Amna  , Ellya Fazlylawati  , Khaira Rizki  , Abqariah
Published: February 2025

Non-compliance with taking medication in schizophrenia patients can have various negative impacts, both for the patient and the surrounding environment. To reduce this negative impact, it is very important to pay attention to medication compliance in patients with schizophrenia and know the things that cause this compliance. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between insight factors and self-stigma on medication adherence in schizophrenia patients in outpatient clinics at mental hospitals in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative design with a cross sectional study approach. The number of samples was 195 respondents using the systematic random sampling method. Data collection uses 4 instruments consisting of 4, namely Demographic Data, BCIS, ISMI-10, MMAS. Bivariate analysis in this study used the Man-Whitney test and Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression in backward Wald modeling. The results of the multivariate research found self-review (p=0.000, OR=5.747), and self-stigma (p=0.000, OR= 4.814). The factor that has the most influence on adherence to taking medication in schizophrenia patients is self-awareness with an OR value of 5.747, which means that patients with high self-awareness are 5.747 times more likely to comply with taking medication. It is hoped that nurses will focus more on improving their abilities and skills in providing care to schizophrenic patients with one of the main focuses of care being increasing insight into patients.
Efektivitas Program PIK REMAJA BKKBN dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Jawa Timur
Authors: Shinta Rahmawati
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran Pusat Pengelolaan Stunting di Jawa Timur dan Dokumentasi (PIK R BKKBN) dalam pencegahan stunting di Jawa Timur publik dan mendukung keterbukaan serta transparansi sistem Stunting di Jawa Timur pemerintahan. Studi ini mengeksplorasi mekanisme yang digunakan PIK R BKKBN dalam menyediakan Stunting di Jawa Timur, seperti website, portal Stunting di Jawa Timur, dan layanan Stunting di Jawa Timur publik langsung, menangani permintaan Stunting di Jawa Timur, termasuk waktu respons dan mekanisme penyampaian Stunting di Jawa Timur, dan mengatasi hambatan, seperti keterbatasan literasi digital dan birokrasi yang rumit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontribusi PIK R BKKBN dalam pencegahan transparansi keuangan negara, terukur dari peningkatan jumlah kunjungan website dan peningkatan kepuasan publik terhadap akses Stunting di Jawa Timur, dan partisipasi publik, terlihat dari peningkatan jumlah permintaan Stunting di Jawa Timur dan partisipasi dalam diskusi publik terkait kebijakan keuangan, sekaligus mengidentifikasi area yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk optimalisasi kinerja PIK R BKKBN dalam mendukung tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, seperti peningkatan kualitas Stunting di Jawa Timur yang disediakan dan penyederhanaan prosedur permintaan Stunting di Jawa Timur.
Օպերացիաների ինժեներական ապահովման և ինժեներական զինամթերքի կիրառման որոշ հարցեր / Some issues regarding engineering support in operations and application of engineer ammunition
Authors: Karapetyan Ar. S.
Published: February 2025

Provided that the means of armed struggle see constant qualitative development, the nature of operations undergoes significant changes, that imposes new requirements on the system of comprehensive (including engineering) support of combat operations. In particular, the dynamic nature of combat operations has drastically increased, the capabilities of offensive means have significantly exceeded those of defense (precision weapons, UAVs, assets of air and space recon­nais­sance, etc.), which has significantly exacerbated the problem of covering friendly forces. Since the main goals of engineering support are to ensure the survivability and mobility of friendly forces, to interdict enemy’s actions, and to cause him damage by making use of engineer ammuni­tion, this suggests that the role of engineering support of combat opera­tions will constantly increase.

In these terms engineering support also undergoes active transforma­tions owing to the technological development in the military sphere, namely, improvement of engineering equipment, and more specifically of means of constructing mine barrages.

When determining the ways of improving engineer ammuni­tion, it is important to take into account the probable nature of future wars and armed conflicts, the requirements for engineering support for combat opera­tions, the experience of using engineer ammuni­tion in modern local wars, predominantly the means of employing and ensuring the safety of mix and explosive mine barrages (minefields), and the nature and conditions of the probable theater of operations.
Գերբարձր հաճախականությամբ էլեկտրամագնիսական դաշտի ոչ ջերմային ինտենսիվությունների հետ երկարատև մասնագիտական շփում ունեցող զինծառայողների վեգետատիվ նյարդային համակարգի վիճակը / The state of the autonomic nervous system in servicemen with long-term professional contact with ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic field of non-thermal intensities
Authors: Galstyan S. G. , Manvelyan H. M. , Hakobyan H. A. , Galstyan L. S. , Yenkoyan K. B.
Published: February 2025

The analysis of professional literature proves that there are documented facts of the biological influence of electromagnetic fields on humans and animals. Moreover, the sensitivity of neuroendocrine and cardiovascular systems, blood system, gastrointestinal tract, etc., to such influence has been established.

The state of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in people who have professional contact with ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic fields (UHF EMF) of non-thermal intensities plays a significant role in disclosing the essence of the microwave influence mechanisms and developing the corresponding preventive activities.

To solve the tasks some experimental research has been carried out when alongside with general clinical and biochemical blood tests, abdominal sonography, chest fluorography, electroencephalography (hyperventilation was used as a stimulant), the following functional tests were implemented for all patients: identification of dermatographic urticaria, Aschner-Dagnini oculocardiac reflex, Danielopolu clinostatic reflex or clinostatic hypertension, Prevel orthostatic reflex or orthostatic hypotension, Ortner’s syndrome. All the investigated individuals were divided into 5 groups based on the professional experience: people with professional experience of up to 5 years, those with 6-10, 11-15, 16-20, and above 21. The control group of 30 people consisted of individuals of the same age and sex, serving in the same conditions, but without any contact with the UHF EMP.

According to the functional tests, one can state that objective evidence of dysautonomia was more frequently observed with persons who had more than a 10-year professional experience. These dysfunctions corresponded to the threshold of functional disorders and had no specificity. One can assume that the mechanisms and directions of changes occurring in the ANS are of the same nature. This conclusion may become fundamental in determining the list of the most informative and accessible indicants for implementation in clinical practice. It seems that we are witnessing the phenomenon of chronic stress, when there is a dysautonomia of the ANS with a predominance of the sympathetic component due to the reserve capacities of the body, with a further depletion of its compensatory capacities.
Pengaruh Lama Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Anak di TK MDI I Plus
Authors: Uswatun Qoyyimah Anna , Wahyuni Sri , Hartati Lilik , Dynamurti Wintoro Piscolia
Published: February 2025

Gadgets are small electronic devices that have specific functions, such as smartphones, iPhones, handphones, BlackBerrys, netbooks, tablets, and similar devices. In addition, gadgets significantly impact human lifestyles in terms of thinking patterns, feelings, and behaviors. The use of gadgets in daily life can affect adults, but children are also not exempt from these effects. Gadgets are tools or media used for social interaction, particularly for social contact and communication.The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the duration of gadget use on the development of children at TK MDI I Plus. The research design is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at TK MDI I Plus in Pandeyan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali, with a sample of 45 respondents. The measuring instruments used are questionnaires and the Denver II, with the aim of using the questionnaire to assess the intensity of gadget use among early childhood. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test.The results show that among the 45 preschool respondents studied at TK MDI I Plus, 80% are high-intensity gadget users. The number of children with normal development in the high category is 26.7%, and those classified as suspect is 73.3%. From the data analysis results, the obtained p-value is 0.000, which is less than 0.05. The conclusion indicates a significant effect of the duration of gadget use on the development of children at TK MDI I Plus.
Keywords: Duration of gadget use, child development
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesediaan Suami Sebagai Akseptor Vasektomi
Authors: Oni Dechoni Rahmawati , Eka Ariningtyas Ristiana
Published: February 2025

Background: The Family Planning Program (KB) is a program that Background: Family Planning (KB) is one of the important programs in an effort to control population growth and improve the welfare of families and communities. Among the available contraceptive methods, vasectomy has become a popular option for men who have decided to end their reproductive abilities. A vasectomy is a minor surgical procedure that stops the flow of sperm from the testicles to the male reproductive tract.
Research Objectives: To analyze the knowledge factors, and attitudes that influence men's decisions to use vasectomy as a contraceptive method. The study also aims to provide better insights into how educational and informational efforts can improve vasectomy acceptance.
Research Method: This study will use an analytical survey research design with a sample of 20 husbands. The data collected will be analyzed using statistical tests with a significance level of 5%.
Research Results: The results of the study showed that the variables of knowledge and attitudes were related to the husband's willingness to be an acceptor of vasectomy birth control.Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and husband's attitude towards willingness as an acceptor of MOP which is shown by the p-value value in the knowledge variable 0.015 and in the attitude variable 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5%.
Keywords: MOP, contraception, husband
Correlation Between Astigmatism and Asthenopic Symptoms
Authors: Zahid Yasin  , Mariam Sana Ullah  , Muhammad Khalid  , Nabila Zulfiqar  , Rebecca Asa Youail
Published: February 2025

Background: Astigmatism is a prevalent refractive error that significantly impacts visual comfort and daily activities. Uncorrected astigmatism can lead to asthenopic symptoms, such as blurred vision, headaches, and eye fatigue, affecting quality of life.Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of astigmatism types and their correlation with asthenopic symptoms among individuals aged 12 to 35 years.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 96 patients (41.7% males, 58.3% females) at POB Eye Hospital, Lahore. Participants underwent cycloplegic refraction, visual acuity testing, and symptom evaluation for activities like reading, mobile phone use, and computer work. Symptoms including blurring, headaches, eye ache, and watering were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with Chi-square tests for categorical variables.Results: Of the 96 participants, 45.8% had with-the-rule astigmatism, 27.1% had against-the-rule, and 10.4% had oblique astigmatism. 60.4% reported problems while reading, with blurring (55.17%) and headaches (27.58%) being the most common symptoms. 56.3% and 55.2% experienced issues while using mobile phones and computers, respectively. 93.75% were satisfied with their prescription.Conclusion: This study demonstrates a high prevalence of asthenopic symptoms among individuals with astigmatism, highlighting the need for timely corrective measures to improve visual comfort.
Prevalence of Plantar Fasciitis Pain and Its Association with Quality of Work Among Sales Promotion Persons at Supermarkets
Authors: Ujala Malik  , Ayman Fatima  , Esha Ahmad  , Syeda Zainab Taqi  , Iqra Tahir  , Anam Rehman
Published: February 2025

Background: Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition causing pain and discomfort, often affecting individuals in occupations that require prolonged standing, such as sales promotion personnel. The condition impacts work performance and quality of life.Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of plantar fasciitis among sales promotion workers and evaluate its association with pain, disability, and activity limitations affecting work quality.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to July 2024 among 175 sales promotion workers aged 20-45 years in Faisalabad. Participants were assessed using the Windlass Test for diagnosing plantar fasciitis, the Foot Function Index (FFI) for measuring pain, disability, and activity limitation, and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain intensity. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. Pearson’s Chi-square test was applied, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.Results: Of the 175 participants, 30.3% were diagnosed with plantar fasciitis. Significant associations were found between plantar fasciitis and FFI pain (p = 0.000), disability (p = 0.000), and activity limitation (p = 0.000).Conclusion: Plantar fasciitis is prevalent among sales promotion workers, significantly affecting pain, disability, and activity limitation. Early intervention is recommended to reduce its impact on work quality.
Multidisciplinary Approach Towards Managing Hepatocellular Carcinoma - Experience of a Single Hepatobiliary Center
Authors: Akram Sohail , Hira Khalid  , Zahoor Muhi-ud-din  , Muhammad Imran  , Muhammad Fawad  , Ali Haider
Published: February 2025

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for optimal management. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of HCC patients managed by a multidisciplinary team at a single hepatobiliary center.Objective: To assess the demographics, clinical characteristics, treatment modalities, and survival outcomes of HCC patients managed with a multidisciplinary approach.Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on 212 HCC patients diagnosed and managed at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Data on demographics, etiology, tumor characteristics, treatment received, and survival were collected and analyzed.Results: The majority of patients were male (80.7%) with a mean age of 55.96 years. Hepatitis C (66.5%) was the most common risk factor. Most patients presented with intermediate to advanced stage disease (BCLC B: 45%; BCLC C: 24.5%). Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) was the most frequently used treatment (46.2%). The presence of portal vein thrombosis was significantly associated with mortality (p<0.001).Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach is essential for the management of HCC. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial for improved survival.
From Craving to Calm: The Role of Mindful Eating in Modulating Emotional Eating and Affect
Authors: Habiba Ali  , Arfaa Ajmal Khan  , Ramsha Rafiq  , Haniya Ihsan  , Hamzah M. Alghzawi  , Muddsar Hameed
Published: February 2025

Background: Emotional eating and food cravings significantly impact dietary behaviours among university students, leading to potential long-term health implications. Mindful eating practices may mitigate these effects by fostering a greater awareness of eating triggers and responses.Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationships between mindful eating, emotional eating, food cravings, and affective states in a university student population.Methods: A cross-sectional design was utilized, enrolling 113 students from various universities who completed the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait, Mindful Eating Behavior Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson bivariate correlations, and multiple linear regression.Results: Results indicated that mindful eating negatively correlated with negative affect (r = -0.28, p < 0.01) and positively with positive affect (r = 0.41, p < 0.01). Emotional eating was significantly predicted by negative affect (β = 0.20, p < 0.02), whereas food cravings did not significantly predict mindful eating scores (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Higher levels of positive affect are associated with increased mindful eating behaviors. Tailoring interventions to enhance positive emotional states may enhance mindful eating practices among university students.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Metformin Use in the Treatment of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Maha Saleem  , Sana Ullah  , Muhammad Nawaz  , Gohar Shah  , Baz Muhammad  , Muhammad Imran Khan  , Muhammad Abbas Khan  , Muhammad Idrees
Published: February 2025

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a progressive, lifelong metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels. Metformin is the most common initial therapy of choice for T2DM due to its antihyperglycemic activity, safety, and cardiovascular benefits. However, there is a need to explore the prevalence of metformin use and its associated risk factors, given its widespread use and prescription in diverse populations.Objective: To assess the proportion and risk factors of metformin use among patients with T2DM attending Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, from March 2024 to October 2024.Methods: This cross-sectional study employed an observational approach. Data was obtained through patient interviews and hospital record searches. A total of 1,729 patients with T2DM who were receiving metformin participated in the study by answering structured questions.Results: The findings showed a significant association between smoking and metformin use, with smokers accounting for 45.0% and non-smokers 29.7% of users (OR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.25–1.69). Patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥30 (53.5%) had higher metformin use compared to those with a BMI <30 (25.7%) (OR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.45–2.23). Additionally, older patients exhibited higher odds of belonging to the obese category (OR = 1.53, 95% CI: 1.25–1.89).Conclusions: This study highlights that metformin, the first-line treatment for T2DM, is widely used and more frequently prescribed to older, obese individuals and smokers. These findings raise important questions for future research, particularly regarding lifestyle modification interventions to improve medication compliance, reduce potential harms, and evaluate the long-term effects of treatment among different patient groups, thereby promoting equitable and effective diabetes management.
Analysis Of The Efficiency Of Using Solar Cells In The Electrical System Of Non-Conventional Ship
Authors: Tona Tasdik , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Dr. Nurwahidah Dr. Nurwahidah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the efficiency of using solar cells in non-conventional ship electrical systems. The method that will be used in the research is the use of primary data and secondary data which will provide a comprehensive approach in this research. Based on the analysis above, a system with solar cells can produce Wh of energy per day, to meet daily energy needs with Wh of the Watts used every day. By using the battery capacity, the system has very large energy reserves, allowing the system to be used every day and will be very efficient in meeting load needs, with excess energy capacity. With a generator capacity with more than enough Wattage to meet the daily energy needs of the existing load, this means there is excess energy that can be stored in the generator.
The Impact of Ati Ator (Honorific Chieftaincy Title Holders) on the Development of Tiv Society of Central Nigeria
Authors: Adega Andrew Philips
Published: February 2025

Societies worldwide employ diverse strategies to foster development within their communities. The Tiv community, in pursuit of this goal, utilizes the bestowal of ati ator, honorific chieftaincy titles, upon notable individuals within the Tiv society or friends of the Tiv. The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of honorific chieftaincy titleholders on the progression of the Tiv society. The paper employs qualitative and descriptive research approaches. It utilizes the multidisciplinary method encompassing historical, descriptive, and analytical techniques. Both primary and secondary sources were utilized in gathering information. In the primary method of data collection, information was gathered via oral interviews and observation. On the other hand, secondary sources were drawn from documented sources in books, journals, e-sources and other texts related to the subject matter. Information so collected from the above procedures are evaluated using the descriptive method. The paper established that the bestowment of ati ator, honorific chieftaincy titles by the Tiv Traditional Council {TTC} has not significantly contributed to the development of the Tiv society as anticipated, barring a few exceptional cases. This is diametrically opposed to other societies in Nigeria where such titles are bestowed on deserving individuals who attract development to the awarding community. Seeing that Tiv society cannot be an exception, the study suggests that the Tiv Traditional Council should limit the bestowal of iti tor or ati ator to deserving Tiv sons/daughters/wives and or friends of the Tiv who have demonstrably impacted the development of the Tiv society. Similarly, the study concludes by calling on the TTC to consider withdrawing honorific chieftaincy titles bestowed on individuals who have not in any way contributed to the development, growth and progress of the Tiv society.
A Review on Exploring the Power of Herbal Ingredients in Smoothing Shampoos
Authors: Sahu Tarini , Sahu Kavita , Verma Aanchal , . Zeeshan , Wamankar Suchita , Kumar Sahu Gyanesh
Published: February 2025

The popularity of herbal shampoos has surged, driven by a shift towards natural and holistic wellness. This paper examines the creation of an herbal smoothing shampoo that utilizes traditional Ayurvedic ingredients known for their hair care benefits, such as Reetha (Soapnut) tree, Amla (Indian Gooseberry), Henna leaves, Shikakai, Hibiscus, Aloe Vera, and Coconut oil. Each ingredient is selected for its unique properties, working synergistically to rejuvenate dull hair, making it smooth, shiny, and strong. The following paragraphs provide an in-depth exploration of each ingredient's role and benefits, highlighting their contributions to the shampoo's overall effectiveness.
Review of a Natural Skin Care Solution: The Versatile Herbal Cream
Authors: Sahu Yogita , Sahu Kunal , Sahu Radhika , Kumar Sahu Sanjay , Patel Sandhya , Sahu Bishesar , Kumar Sahu Gyanesh , Wamankar Suchita
Published: February 2025

Herbal creams are classified as semisolid emulsions of the water-in-oil (w/o) or oil-in-water (o/w) types. Our primary goal is to create a herbal cream that has multiple uses, such as moisturizing, reducing acne, and reducing skin irritation. In our concoction, we employed three natural ingredients: Mint, neem, tulsi, and rose.
Cosmetics made from herbs are used to enhance one's appearance. A herbal cream for whitening, hydrating, nourishing, and treating a variety of skin conditions was the aim of the study. Mentha piperita (mint leaves), Rosa rubiginosa (rose petals), Ocimum sanctum (tulsi leaves), and Azadirachta indica (neem leaves) are some of the basic drugs utilized to produce the cream. The different therapeutic properties of the drug are the basis for the compound selection. A variety of evaluation criteria are applied to the cream.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN RESPON PETERNAK TERHADAP INOVASI PEMBIAYAAN PENGGEMUKAN DOMBA QURBAN “MODEL EKOBIS 30-70”
Authors: Kuswaryan Sondi , Firmansyah Cecep , Daud Andre Rivianda , Fitriani Anita
Published: February 2025

Ternak mempunyai fungsi penting dalam penghidupan masyarakat perdesaan, memberikan rasa aman, sebagai aset usaha dan tabungan, dan berperan penting membantu mengatasi risiko finansial yang tidak direncanakan, namun sebagai sumber nafkah usahaternak masih berperan sebagai sumber pandapatan tambahan.  Peternak domba di Kelompok Peternak Jaya Bakti Desa Citali Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang mempunyai motivasi kuat untuk mengusahakan ternaknya sebagai bisnis komersial, dengan memanfaatkan peluang pasar hewan qurban. Peternak ternyata tidak dapat merealisasikan rencana tersebut karena terbatasnya pengetahuan dan pembiayaan.  Untuk mengatasi keterbatasan peternak, diintroduksikan inovasi pembiayaan Model Ekobis 30-70, yang merupakan pola bagi hasil antara peternak dan pemodal. Ternak yang digunakan menjalankan program sebanyak 14 ekor, dengan nilai investasi Rp 29.850.000, melibatkan 12 orang peternak.   Pasca pemeliharaan selama 6 bulan, diperoleh nilai penjualan domba Rp 44.717.500,00. Nilai tambah total yang diperoleh Rp 14.867.500,00.  Dari nilai tersebut peternak mendapatkan bagian 70% sebesar Rp 10.406.250,00. Rata-rat nilai tambah yang dihasilkan Rp 743,375,00/ekor dan peternak mendapatkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 867.270,83/orang.  Nilai tambah investor sebesar Rp 4.460.250,00 atau 14,94 % dari total investas. Nilai tersebut lebih besar dari tingkat bunga deposito bank. Dengan demikian tingkat kelayakan investasi pola bagi hasil Model Ekobis 30-70 memenuhi aspek kelayakan. Oleh karena itu, peternak, masyarakat umum dan perangkat desa memberikan respon yang baik terhadap model pembiayaan yang diintroduksikan.
Estrategia innovadora en la Didáctica de las Ciencias Naturales para el desarrollo del pensamiento científico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Tumbaco Figueroa Gina Patricia , Mendoza Tumbaco Daniela Nicole , Jalca Parrales Jaime Arturo
Published: February 2025

La investigación se centró en el desarrollo de una estrategia didáctica innovadora para la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales en estudiantes universitarios de la carrera Educación de la Universidad del Sur de Manabí. El estudio adoptó un enfoque mixto, aplicando métodos teóricos y empíricos, incluyendo una encuesta a estudiantes seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio. Los resultados revelaron una limitada implementación de metodologías innovadoras en las prácticas docentes actuales. Se identificó una marcada preferencia por la gamificación y la enseñanza por indagación como estrategias efectivas. Se desarrolló una estrategia innovadora estructurada en cuatro fases: diagnóstico, planificación, implementación y evaluación, que integra elementos de gamificación, aula invertida y enseñanza por indagación. La alta disposición de los estudiantes hacia estas metodologías sugiere un contexto favorable para su implementación. Esta estrategia contribuye significativamente a la transformación de las prácticas pedagógicas en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales a nivel universitario.
Dietas hipocalóricas y resistencia a la insulina, posibles beneficios o complicaciones
Authors: Chasig Quisaguano Adrian Ismael , Bonilla Veloz Silvia Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo examina el efecto de las dietas hipocalóricas en la resistencia a la insulina, la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y el síndrome metabólico. Las dietas hipocalóricas son una herramienta eficaz para lograr la pérdida de peso y mejorar la salud metabólica, evidenciando efectos positivos como el aumento en la sensibilidad periférica a la insulina, la disminución de la grasa acumulada en el hígado y la adecuación del perfil lipídico. Sin embargo, si no se aplica correctamente, pueden surgir inconvenientes como disminución de la masa muscular, alteraciones a nivel del metabolismo basal y posibles deficiencias nutricionales; también se aborda un análisis sobre la influencia del ayuno intermitente y la restricción calórica en la regulación del peso corporal, los niveles de glucosa en sangre y los marcadores inflamatorios asociados al proceso de envejecimiento celular. A pesar que las ditas hipocalóricas muestran resultados favorables a corto plazo, mantener el cumplimiento de estas a largo plazo sigue representando un reto, lo que indica la importancia de desarrollar enfoques personalizados que faciliten su sostenibilidad a lo largo del tiempo, se ha observado que las dietas intermitentes tienden a tener una mayor adherencia a largo plazo en comparación con las tradicionales continuas, aunque ambas son efectivas al momento de reducir el peso corporal, teniendo mayor efectividad cuando se potencian con apoyo psicológico y la incorporación de ejercicio físico.
Nutrigenómica en la prevención del cáncer: una revisión sobre la eficacia de compuestos bioactivos
Authors: Romero Meza Jennifer , Cruz Hidalgo Pablo Andrés
Published: February 2025

El cáncer es una patología que representa una de las principales causas de muerte a nivel mundial y genera un impacto económico sumamente elevado en los sistemas de salud pública. Sin embargo, una considerable parte de los casos de cáncer podrían prevenirse mediante la adopción de hábitos alimentarios adecuados y la ingesta de alimentos ricos en nutrientes y sustancias bioactivas. El objetivo del presente estudio es sintetizar y evaluar los efectos y eficacia de ciertos compuestos bioactivos en la prevención de alteraciones genéticas, mejora del sistema inmune o reducción de la inflamación sistémica que pueden conducir al cáncer. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices PRISMA, en la que se incluyeron estudios de los últimos 5 años encontrados en la base de datos de la Biblioteca Cochrane. Teniendo en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se incluyeron un total de 16 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados. Los cuales develaron y apoyan que la incorporación de compuestos bioactivos presentes en los alimentos, como polifenoles, carotenoides, glucosinolatos, ácidos grasos omega-3, terpenos, fitoesteroles, lignanos y antioxidantes  tienen un impacto positivo en la prevención del cáncer al participar en diversos mecanismos moleculares asociados al mismo.
Virus del dengue y su relación con alteraciones de enzimas hepáticas en el cantón Jipijapa, año 2023
Authors: Mina Ortiz Jhon Bryan , Baque Acebo Eyla Estefania
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Las enfermedades infecciosas, especialmente el dengue, representan un desafío significativo para la salud pública mundial, la cual es transmitida por el mosquito Aedes aegypti, esta enfermedad viral es prevalente en regiones tropicales y subtropicales. El dengue presenta un amplio espectro clínico, desde formas asintomáticas hasta cuadros graves como la fiebre hemorrágica del dengue y el shock. Debido al tropismo del virus por el sistema monocítico-macrofágico, órganos como el hígado suelen verse afectados, manifestándose con alteraciones sistémicas. Objetivos: El estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar el virus del dengue y su relación con alteraciones de enzimas hepáticas en el cantón de Jipijapa, año 2023. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una investigación no experimental, de tipo analítico de cohorte transversal retrospectiva con enfoque cuantitativo. Resultados: En el análisis de 100 muestras de laboratorio se observó una mayor prevalencia de dengue en el grupo de edad de 18 a 27 años, en comparación con el grupo de 28 a 37 años. Conclusión: Se concluyó que el virus del dengue representa un riesgo significativamente mayor para la salud de los hombres en comparación con las mujeres en el cantón Jipijapa.
Seroprevalencia del virus dengue y sus variables clínicas en pacientes del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Jipijapa
Authors: Olmedo Vera Cristhian , Reyes Baque Javier , Arianna Nicole Zavala Hoppe
Published: February 2025

El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la seroprevalencia del virus del dengue y sus variables clínicas en pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social de Jipijapa durante 2023. Los objetivos incluyeron determinar la seroprevalencia del virus, analizar características demográficas de los pacientes, identificar variables clínicas asociadas y evaluar la relación entre la seroprevalencia y dichas variables. La hipótesis planteada indicó una relación directa entre la seroprevalencia y las manifestaciones clínicas del dengue, clasificadas en: sin signos de alarma, con signos de alarma y dengue grave. Se utilizó una metodología descriptiva, transversal y retrospectiva con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra fue de 278 pacientes y se aplicaron análisis estadísticos como chi-cuadrado y frecuencias, con un nivel de significancia de p<0.05 mediante el software SPSS. Los resultados mostraron una seroprevalencia de anticuerpos inmunoglobulina M del 24.8% e inmunoglobulina G del 32.4%. La mayor prevalencia se observó en hombres (56.52%) y en el rango de edad de 37 a 42 años (30.4%). Se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre la seroprevalencia del virus del dengue y las variables clínicas, lo que subraya la importancia de un monitoreo constante y un manejo adecuado para prevenir la progresión de la enfermedad.
Infecciones del tracto urinario y susceptibilidad microbiana en pacientes del hospital Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social de Jipijapa
Authors: Peña Parrales Melany Mayte , Cagua Cano Melanie Rshel , Marcillo Carvajal Carlos Pedro
Published: February 2025

Millones de personas son afectadas anualmente por infecciones bacterianas, son más comunes en las mujeres debido a varios factores biológicos y anatómicos que aumentan la probabilidad que las bacterias accedan y colonicen el tracto urinario. La susceptibilidad microbiana, que es la capacidad de los patógenos para ser inhibidos o eliminados por antibióticos, varía mucho dependiendo de varios factores, incluido el uso indebido de antibióticos. La investigación tuvo como objetivo: Determinar infecciones del tracto urinario y susceptibilidad microbiana en pacientes del Hospital instituto ecuatoriano de seguridad social de Jipijapa. El universo estuvo comprendido de 300 pacientes y la muestra quedo conformado por 97 paciente comprendidas entre 16 y 60 años con infecciones del tracto urinario. Metodología: el tipo de estudio fue observacional, analítico, de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal y retrospectivo. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que el principal agente causal fue Escherichia coli con 52,7% seguida de Staphylococcus con el 20,6%; en la sensibilidad antimicrobiana de las cepas analizadas el porcentaje fue de 52,7% a cefalotina, piperacillin-tazobactam seguida de ceftriazona por 20,6% de sensibilidad, la resistencia  que presentaron  las cepas fue a clindamicina con el  62,6%; intermedio a levofloxacino y resistente a bacitracina; el grupo etario con 52 pacientes fue frecuente en todas las edades con Escherichia coli. Conclusión: el agente causal más frecuente en las mujeres comprendida entre los 29 a 52 años de edad fue Escherichia coli seguido de Staphylococcus spp con una susceptibilidad a cefalotina, piperacillin-tazobactam y cetriazona.
Introducing the inaugural issue of Forests Monitor: an international peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal.
Authors: Chudy Rafal , Brukas Vilis , Zapponi Livia , Boston Kevin , Cubbage Frederick
Published: February 2025

On behalf of our editors and scientific board members, we are delighted to welcome you to the inaugural issue of Forests Monitor. Launching a new journal dedicated to addressing pressing challenges in academic publishing is a significant endeavor, and we would like to share the purpose and focus of Forests Monitor, as well as the unique benefits it offers to readers, reviewers, and prospective authors. The mission of Forests Monitor is to accelerate scientific and practical discourse on the applied science of multifunctional forest ecosystems. By providing a robust platform for exchanging ideas supported by a rigorous peer-review process, we aim to contribute meaningfully to advancing forest management and governance. Our vision for Forests Monitor is to become a premier applied scientific journal that bridges forest ecology and conservation, forest management and planning, and forest policy and economics—all under one umbrella. Forests Monitor seeks to foster scientific development and promote meaningful dialogue by publishing original research articles, comprehensive reviews, thought-provoking opinion pieces, forest perspectives, and book reviews related to multifunctional forest ecosystems. This editorial also summarizes the contributions included in our inaugural issue, where we published five articles, including two research papers and three perspectives on forestry. The contributions address a diverse range of topics across the globe, such as Forest Stewards Guild position statement on climate-smart forestry, forest governance in the Nordic region, defining and monitoring forest disturbances and damages, methods for tracking forest pests in the United States, and the role of retention border zones in enhancing broadleaf habitats within production forests in Sweden. In this editorial, we also want to highlight how you can support our grassroot mission.
استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في تحسين تعلم مادة الرياضيات من وجهة نظر اعضاء هيئة التدريس بجامعة الزاوية
Authors:   كلية الاقتصاد العجيلات - قسم تحليل بيانات - جامعة الزاوية - ليبيا, محمد نجوى على
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) applications on enhancing the learning of mathematics, with a focus on the environment of Libyan universities. In light of the rapid technological advancements, AI has become a vital tool in education, contributing to the simplification of complex mathematical concepts and the customization of content to meet students' needs.
To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive-analytical approach was adopted. The research tool consisted of an electronic questionnaire, which was distributed to a sample of 80 faculty members from University of Zawia-Libya. The study revealed significant findings, most notably the existence of a statistically significant effect (at a significance level of ≥ 0.05) of AI applications on improving the learning of mathematics in higher education. The study provided several recommendations, the most notable of which is the organization of workshops and training sessions to develop the skills of faculty members and students in using artificial intelligence.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence - Education - Mathematics - Libyan Universities
"Where Did All the Good People Go"
Authors: Walker Gwen
Published: February 2025

On July 8, 2024, the Vice President of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for MTEA joined Jeanmarie Higgins, David Jiles, Jr., and Marty Austin Lamar online for a conversation about invisible labor in academia. The following is an edited transcript of that conversation...
Tata Kelola TI Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Kapasitas Kota Bekasi: Studi Keterlibatan Komunitas Lokal
Authors: Bintang Wijaya  , R Wisnu Prio Pamungkas
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi (TI) telah membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap tata kelola pemerintahan, terutama dalam mendukung pembangunan kapasitas di tingkat kota. Kota Bekasi, sebagai salah satu kota besar di Jawa Barat, terus berupaya mengimplementasikan berbagai inisiatif berbasis TI untuk meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, kualitas pelayanan publik, transparansi, serta keterlibatan komunitas lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan tata kelola TI dalam mendukung pembangunan kapasitas di Kota Bekasi dengan menyoroti aspek kebijakan, infrastruktur, literasi digital masyarakat, keterlibatan perangkat lokal seperti RT/RW, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui studi literatur, wawancara, survei kebutuhan, dan observasi terhadap program TI, termasuk analisis peran smart city dalam mendukung tata kelola berbasis teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Bekasi telah menunjukkan kemajuan dalam beberapa aspek, seperti implementasi aplikasi e-government dan peningkatan partisipasi perangkat RT/RW dalam pelayanan publik. Namun, tantangan utama yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur digital di beberapa wilayah, rendahnya tingkat literasi digital masyarakat, dan kurangnya kolaborasi strategis antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan komunitas lokal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan infrastruktur TI, penyelenggaraan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi aparat pemerintahan dan perangkat RT/RW, serta perluasan kerja sama lintas sektor untuk mempercepat transformasi digital dan pembangunan kapasitas secara berkelanjutan.