bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Qəhrəmanlı Nilufər
Published: December 2024

Manifestations of achievement motivation in education, including its main directions, are brought into focus in the article. It is noted that achievement motivation is important in maintaining the optimal level of motivation, in increasing the academic indicators of requirements, as well as in building academic performance. In the article, achievement motivation is analyzed from the context of education, and its role in the formation of various skills is distinguished. The research conducted in this field is systematized, including the requirements, directions for optimizing achievement motivation in the field of education are indicated. In the end, it is noted that A necessary condition for the development of achievement motivation is the formation of a positive educational environment.
INGLIZ VA OʻZBEK TILLARIDA “MUHABBAT” KONSEPTLI ANTROPOMORF METAFORIK MODELLAR
Authors: Tadjiyeva Mastura
Published: January 2025

В данной статье анализируются метафорические модели концепта «любовь» в английском и узбекском языках, исследуя, как эти модели отражают культурные, социальные и эмоциональные картины каждого языка. Анализируются лингвистические конструкции и антропоморфные метафоры в выражениях любви, обсуждается роль языка в формировании эмоций человека.
CHOG‘ISHTIRILAYOTGAN TILLARDA GENDER MUNOSABATLARNI IFODA ETUVCHI MAQOLLARNING ASIMMETRIK VA SIMMETRIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Abdullayeva Munojot
Published: December 2024

The article reveals features of the phenomenon of gender lacunarity, such as the presence of nominations in which there are no gender pairs in the proverbial text, and in the proverb the lexical unit, which clearly represents gender, does not participate, by revealing asymmetric and symmetrical features of Proverbs expressing gender relations in English, Russian and Uzbek languages.
ШИМОЛИЙ БАҚТРИЯНИНГ СЎНГГИ БРОНЗА ВА ИЛК ТЕМИР ДАВРИ ПАЛЕОБОТАНИК МАТЕРИАЛЛАРИ ҚИЁСИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Askarov Ollabergan
Published: December 2024

This article describes the ancient agricultural culture and its development in the Surkhandarya oasis and southern Uzbekistan. The early settled agricultural culture emerged during the Bronze Age, around the end of the 3rd millennium BCE, and is associated with the Sopolli culture. The Sopolli culture spread across a wide area, including parts of Tajikistan and the Dashly culture in northern Afghanistan. In the Neolithic period, the local populations were engaged in hunting and gathering, later transitioning to agriculture. During the Bronze Age, small micro-oases appeared in the Surkhandarya oasis, where irrigated agriculture developed. Archaeological findings, especially the grain storages discovered at the Sopollitepa and Jarkutan sites, indicate that ancient peoples cultivated wheat, barley, and grapes. Research shows that local communities used water supply and irrigation systems in their farming. Additionally, textile remnants found in Sopollitepa graves suggest that ancient farmers cultivated cotton and silk. The article discusses the development of agricultural culture from the Bronze Age to the early Iron Age.
YANGI O‘ZBЕKISTONDA TЕMIR YO‘L TRANSPORTI SOHASIDAGI ISLOHOTLARNING SURXONDARYO VILOYATI BO‘YICHA NATIJALARI
Authors: Xudaybеrdiyеv Utkir
Published: December 2024

This articlе analyzеs thе rеforms implеmеntеd in thе railway industry of our country in rеcеnt yеars. It also highlights thе rеsults of thеsе rеforms using thе еxamplе of thе Surkhandarya rеgion.
SURXОN VОHАSI LОʻLILАRI IJTIMОIY HАYОTINING ОʻZIGА XОS XUSUSIYАTLАRI
Authors: Rоʻziyevа Mаshxurа
Published: January 2025

This аrticle presents оpiniоns оn the peculiаrities оf sоciаl life оf the Rоmа оf the Surkhаn оаsis, their ethnоgenesis аnd ethnic cоmpоsitiоn. Bаsed оn ethnоgrаphic dаtа, the peculiаrities оf ecоnоmic аctivity, sоciаl life аnd rituаls оf the Rоmа оf the Surkhаn оаsis аre reveаled.
Leveraging AI and Machine Learning for Advancing Marketing Research and Practice
Authors: Assunt Mudre Claude , Juschop Nhat
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study examines the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in marketing research and practice, highlighting their role in improving predictive accuracy, unlocking insights from complex data, supporting transparent analytics, and optimizing customer journey mapping. It also examines how the integration of human insights with AI contributes to the advancement of marketing theories and practices.Methods: A comprehensive methodological framework has been designed to assess the interplay between the AI/ML-driven models and the key marketing constructs. Advanced statistical analyses were employed to ensure robust validation of theoretical and practical implications. Variables were operationalised using well-established instruments to ensure reliability and construct validity.Results: The study identifies key trends and opportunities, showing how AI/ML technologies are reshaping marketing by addressing key challenges, enabling new capabilities and providing actionable insights. It also highlights gaps in current methodologies, calling for a nuanced understanding of their theoretical and practical applications.Novelty: By bridging advanced AI/ML techniques with marketing theory, this research offers a fresh perspective on integrating technological innovation with human-centred insights. The study also addresses the importance of ethical frameworks and the interpretability of the models, thus paving the way for responsible AI-driven marketing.Implications for Research: The findings encourage researchers to further explore the intersection of AI/ML and marketing, exploring underrepresented contexts, refining interpretative models and addressing ethics. Future research should aim to combine technological advances with consumer-centred and theory-driven approaches.
Enhancing Operational Performance: The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Big Data Analytics, and AI Under Environmental Dynamis
Authors: Cherla Srinivants , Sharma Prajda
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study investigates the relationships between Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), BDA-AI adoption, Operational Performance (OP), and the moderating role of Environmental Dynamics (ED). The study aims at exploring the impact of strategic orientation and advanced technologies on organizational capabilities in the uncertain contexts.Methods: We employed a quantitative analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Warp PLS to test the hypothesized relationships. The measurement model was then checked for reliability and validity and fit indices were calculated to ascertain robustness. Because this was a multi-year initiative, data were collected over time and included a number of metrics associated with operational improvement and technology adoption.Results: The result showed a significant and positive association of EO, BDA-AI adoption, and OP. These relationships were greatly strengthened by ED, highlighting ED as an engine of organizational adaptability and performance in both dynamic contexts and organizations. The proposed structural model was able to explain quite a lot of the variance in the data and fit her extremely well according to the model fit indices.Novelty: Therefore, this study proposed ED as a crucial mediating variable to help unite the excess between the strategic education and innovative performance. It offers a unique lens through which to view the ways in which firms use EO and advanced analytics to maintain competitive advantage under conditions of environmental turbulence.Implications for Research: The study provides a conceptual basis for future empirical research on the strategic coupling of EO and BDA-AI in sectors. It opens up avenues for consideration of environmental and organizational influences that enable or inhibit the performance-induced benefits of technology innovations
Exploring the Infinite Regress of Defining Words: A Critical Analysis of Semantic Methodologies
Authors: Hajiyeva Bulbul
Published: January 2025

This article critically examines the concept of infinite regress in semantic methodologies and explores alternative approaches to understanding the meanings of words beyond traditional dictionary definitions. We delve into the strengths and limitations of dictionary-based semantics and contrast them with operational and contextual methodologies. Operational semantics, rooted in the works of P.W. Bridgman, and contextual approaches, which incorporate the influence of situational variables, offer more dynamic and adaptable frameworks for interpreting language. The implications of these methodologies for linguistic education and communication are thoroughly analyzed, highlighting the benefits of a more nuanced understanding of language in educational curricula and professional communication. This exploration advocates for a shift towards semantics that accommodate the fluid nature of language, encouraging a broader application of these theories in real-world settings.
Exploración de los factores y tecnologías que influyen en el comercio electrónico
Authors: Cabrera Madsen Dena Yaqueline , Villar Mario
Published: December 2024

Introducción. El comercio electrónico ha surgido como un componente esencial de la experiencia de consumo. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los factores de marketing digital que influyen en las compras en línea en cuatro ciudades de Honduras. Métodos. Se aplicó un enfoque descriptivo y cuantitativo con una muestra por conveniencia de 163 personas de Tegucigalpa, La Ceiba, San Pedro Sula y Choluteca, en su mayoría con un trabajo o status de estudiante. Resultados. El 71.8% de los encuestados que realizan compra en línea, la realizan de manera mensual, trimestral o semestral, solo un 3.7 % realiza compras en línea diariamente. Los encuestados refirieron que los factores que motivan la compra en línea eran conocer los precios, descuentos y promociones y las opiniones de otros. El 30.1% realiza compras mensuales, lo que indica una participación y frecuente en el comercio en línea, mostrando un nivel de participación alto y una dependencia frecuente de este medio para sus necesidades de compra. Conclusión. Se obtuvo un mapeo de la geografía, frecuencia de compra y la influencia de las opiniones del consumidor, lo cual proporciona una perspectiva holística de los factores motivadores y una guía para la innovación en la digitalización del comercio.
SUCESSO DO TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR POR LESÃO DE ARMA DE FOGO EM HEMITÓRAX - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Moreira Lucas Melo da Costa , Marrocos Auriany Maria Souza , Araújo Gabriela Tenorio Godoy Duarte de , Silva Aurelino Candido da
Published: December 2024

O presente relato aborda sobre ferimento tóraco abdominal provocado por um projétil de arma de fogo.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO EIXO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NO CURSO DE MEDICINA PARA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA
Authors: Rocha Jaqueline de Araújo , Silva Ariadna Fontenele da , Lacerda Adayran Raposo , Barbosa Ana Carolina Oliveira , Araujo Rebeca Aranha , Silva Evellyn Cristina Silva da , Aragão Gabriella Santana , Feitosa Ana Beatriz Tomich , Godoy Janine Silva Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

A iniciação científica (IC) é um eixo presente na graduação, que visa iniciar o contato dos discentes tanto com a leitura quanto com a produção de textos científicos. Na medicina, muitas são as implicações geradas por esse eixo, uma vez que a conduta médica deve ser baseada em evidências e para isso é necessário domínio dos recursos científicos para respaldar suas ações e oferecer a melhor assistência ao paciente. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo e reflexivo do tipo relato de experiência, escrito a partir da vivência discente em aulas ministradas pelos docentes no eixo de iniciação científica do curso de medicina da Universidade CEUMA-Imperatriz, durante o primeiro semestre de 2023. Foram contemplados os conteúdos relacionados a definição de ciência, metodologia científica, tipos de conhecimento e de trabalhos acadêmicos, apresentação de seminários, produção de um resumo de uma revisão integrativa para aprofundamento do conhecimento obtido e participação em um simpósio. A iniciação científica contribui em muitos aspectos para a medicina e é responsável por estimular o consumo, produção e publicação de textos científicos, o que fomenta a pesquisa e serve de base para que sejam feitas descobertas e inovações que apresentem benefícios à sociedade.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cair Cuci Piring Bagi Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Bukit Nobita, Kelurahan Kampung Jua, Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang
Authors: Rahayuningsih Jumriana , Taher Yoni Arita , Sidabalok Inawati
Published: January 2025

Kebutuhan akan sabun cuci piring cair terus meningkat karena masyarakat mulai beralih dari sabun berbentuk krim ke sabun cair untuk mencuci piring. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kemudahan dan efektivitas sabun cair dalam membersihkan noda pada peralatan dapur. Sabun cuci piring cair dibuat dari bahan dasar senyawa kimia surfaktan yang berfungsi untuk mengangkat noda pada peralatan dapur. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga tentang cara membuat sabun cair. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dan menghemat pengeluaran rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi diskusi, pemaparan, berbagi ilmu, dan praktik langsung pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa produk sabun cuci piring cair yang berhasil dibuat sesuai dengan metode yang diajarkan.
Inovasi Pengolahan Limbah Pasar Terfermentasi untuk Pelet Ikan pada Pembenihan Ikan Air Tawar di Wilayah Perdesaan
Authors: Arifin M. , Ningsih Radna , Sipahutar Erwinsyah , Oktrison  , Elfina Sri
Published: January 2025

Limbah pasar tradisional, seperti sayuran, buah-buahan, dan sisa-sisa bahan organik lainnya, sering kali menjadi permasalahan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan di wilayah perdesaan. Salah satu solusi potensial adalah mengolah limbah pasar tersebut menjadi bahan pakan alternatif untuk pembenihan ikan air tawar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan inovasi pengolahan limbah pasar terfermentasi menjadi pelet ikan, yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pakan ikan sekaligus mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini, limbah pasar difermentasi dengan mikroba tertentu untuk mengubahnya menjadi pelet ikan yang kaya akan nutrisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan limbah pasar terfermentasi dapat menghasilkan pelet ikan yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan untuk pembenihan ikan air tawar. Metode pengolahan yang digunakan berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada pakan ikan komersial dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya lokal yang tersedia.
Generation Z in Search of Leadership to Create Commitment Model of Intergenerational Leadership for Creating Commitment (MILCC)
Authors: LEV Tidhar
Published: December 2024

Generation Z is already integrating into the fast and changing world of work around us and the effects of its entry are noticeable in rapid employee turnover, perceptions of an absence of commitment to organizations, and difficulty in understanding employee needs. This article presents a model for creating commitment for Generation Z employees. The model is based on extensive research on executive leadership's impact on creating commitment for Generation Z employees. The research was conducted in the methodology of mixed methods research which was based on a qualitative study where interviews with managers in the field of Israeli High-Tech as well as a quantitative study in which 180 Generation Z employees working in Israeli High-Tech participated. The Model of Intergenerational Leadership for Creating Commitment (MILCC) was constructed in light of research findings showing that managers' leadership was the most significant factor in creating employee engagement. The model presents four circles of influence producing employee engagement and shows five core management and leadership components managers must strengthen and develop to create commitment: authentic leadership, agile management, soft skills, ability to build motivation, and digital leadership. This article and model reinforce the view that alongside the changes in the world of work, organizations and managers must change their approach to employees and organizational expectations.
The Skills You Need to Succeed: Building Effective Leadership in Today's Organizations
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Strong leadership is vital for organizations to thrive in today's dynamic business environment. Key competencies include emotional intelligence (self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, social skills), effective communication (active listening, public speaking, writing, nonverbal cues), leading change (vision, strategy, buy-in, empowerment, celebration), developing talent (coaching, mentoring, training, empowerment, recognition, succession planning), and ethical principles (integrity, fairness, citizenship, purpose, adaptability). Real-world examples illustrate how leaders can leverage these multifaceted skills to guide their organizations through challenges, inspire employees, and drive sustainable success. Mastering these leadership capabilities equips organizations to navigate an ever-evolving business landscape.
Mitigasi Risiko Cybercrime Terhadap Keamanan Sistem Komputasi Awan Pada Perusahaan
Authors: Aryani Desi , Absharina Erine Dheanda
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi ancaman, tantangan, serta mitigasi risiko dalam keamanan sistem komputasi awan berdasarkan tinjauan literatur sistematis dari penelitian terdahulu. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan, menyeleksi, dan menganalisis artikel-artikel ilmiah terkait database terpercaya, meliputi topik ancaman cybercrime, keamanan data, dan manajemen risiko dalam komputasi awan dari database jurnal terpercaya yang berfokus pada isu keamanan teknologi informasi. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa ancaman utama mencakup serangan DDoS, eksploitasi kerentanan perangkat lunak, dan risiko kehilangan data akibat kurangnya pengelolaan yang memadai. Selain itu, tantangan utama seperti kepatuhan terhadap regulasi privasi data, manajemen risiko, dan kepercayaan terhadap penyedia layanan menjadi penghambat utama dalam implementasi komputasi awan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi mitigasi yang komprehensif, termasuk penguatan enkripsi, pengembangan kebijakan keamanan, dan penerapan sistem manajemen risiko yang terintegrasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan kemungkinan penggunaan teknologi inovatif seperti penggunaan blockchain untuk meningkatkan keamanan sistem komputasi awan di masa depan.
Frente al rumor del archivo: Milcíades Viganti, Liborio Justo y la cuestión indígena en Argentina
Authors: Alejandra Mailhe
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo forma parte de un proyecto más amplio que se propone comparar los puntos de convergencia y las diferencias en las concepciones del legado indígena y del mestizaje racial y cultural, presentes en las obras de figuras divergentes (provenientes de la antropología, del ensayo de interpretación nacional y de la literatura, del circuito culto tanto como del popular, y desde perspectivas políticas disidentes), en el período comprendido entre el primer peronismo y los inicios de la década del sesenta. En este contexto, este artículo explora dos interpretaciones divergentes respecto del mundo indígena, producidas en la Argentina del siglo XX: el análisis practicado por el antropólogo Milcíades Vignati, sobre un corpus de fotografías tomadas a sobrevivientes de la llamada “Campaña al Desierto”, y la lectura crítica de la misma “Campaña”, llevada a cabo por el historiador Liborio Justo, desde el marxismo. Nuestra perspectiva pone el foco en la hermenéutica opuesta que ambos autores despliegan sobre los archivos documentales, al exhumar las huellas de la violencia del Estado, palpable en los cuerpos, en las tomas fotográficas y en los textos del pasado.
Exploring the Development of Reflective Practice Knowledge in Nursing Students
Authors: El Atmani Zineb
Published: January 2025

Reflective practice is a fundamental pillar of contemporary nursing education, crucial for developing competent, autonomous, and reflective practitioners. It empowers nursing students to critically analyze complex healthcare scenarios, make evidence-based decisions within their professional domain, and implement effective interventions both independently and as part of multidisciplinary teams. Reflective practice also bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, fostering the critical thinking skills vital to delivering high-quality patient care. This study examines nursing students’ understanding of reflective practice and its integration into the curriculum at the Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Technology (ISPITS) in Al Hoceima. A structured survey was administered to 100 ISPITS students to evaluate their perceptions and knowledge of reflective practice. The findings revealed notable ambiguities in students’ understanding of the concept, highlighting a lack of clarity regarding its objectives and methods. Furthermore, significant gaps were identified in the practical application of reflective practice within the educational framework. These challenges are exacerbated by constraints faced by instructors, such as limited resources, inadequate training in reflective teaching methods, and insufficient institutional support for the effective implementation of reflective practice. Despite these obstacles, instructors have made considerable efforts to diversify teaching methods and tools to foster student reflection, even in the absence of formal training in reflective practice. Their dedication underscores the critical need for targeted interventions. Recommendations include providing specialized training for instructors, integrating structured reflective activities into the curriculum, and cultivating an institutional culture that values and supports reflective practice. These strategies are essential to prepare nursing students to excel in dynamic healthcare environments, ensuring the delivery of safe, effective, and compassionate care.
Thiệt hại tinh thần khi quyền nhân thân của pháp nhân bị xâm phạm
Authors: Lê Hà Huy Phát
Published: January 2025

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Bình luận về vấn đề định tội danh tội tổ chức sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy
Authors: Hải Chu Tấn
Published: January 2025

Bài viết phân tích một số hạn chế, vướng mắc trong hoạt động định tội danh đối với trường hợp người có hành vi tàng trữ trái phép chất ma túy, chứa chấp việc sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy, cưỡng bức người khác sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy hoặc có hành vi lôi kéo người khác sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy để tổ chức sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy. Trên cơ sở đó, tác giả đề xuất một số kiến nghị nhằm hoàn thiện quy định của pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam trong việc định tội danh đối với hành vi tổ chức sử dụng trái phép chất ma túy.
TÜRKİYE VE SEÇİLİ ÜLKELERİN ADALET HARCAMALARININ GSYİH, BÜTÇE VE KAMU HARCAMALARI AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Yüksel Yıldırım Cevriye
Published: December 2024

Adalet hizmeti toplumda düzeni sağlamak için tam kamusal mal ve hizmetlerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Bu bakımdan hükümetler toplumsal etkileri olan kamusal mal ve hizmetlerin görülmesi için harcama yapmak durumundadırlar. Söz konusu bu harcamalar ise kamu harcaması adını almaktadır. Adalet hizmetlerinin yerine getirilmesi için yapılan kamu harcamaları ise adalet ekonomisini oluşturmaktadır. Adalet hizmetleri harcamaları hem adalet bakanlığı bünyesine tahsis edilen bütçe, hem yüksek yargı bütçe ödeneklerinin yüksek mahkemeler tarafından kullanımı da adalet harcaması olarak nitelendirilecektir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ve 18 seçili ülkenin 2016, 2018 ve 2020 yıllarına ait yıllık GSYİH, kamu harcamaları, adalet sistemine ait bütçe tutarı ile GSYİH içindeki kamu harcamalarının payı, GSYİH içindeki adalet sistemine ayrılan bütçe ve kamu harcamaları içerisinde adalet sistemine ayrılan bütçe için hesaplanan oranlar incelenmiştir.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA HEDEFİ 8: İNSANA YAKIŞIR İŞ’İN BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ANALİZİ__
Authors: Sahin Menekse
Published: December 2024

Birleşmiş Milletler ’in 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri, dünya genelinde refahı artırmayı ve gezegenin kaynaklarını sürdürülebilir bir biçimde kullanmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu hedefler arasında İnsana Yakışır İşler ve Ekonomik Büyüme önemli bir yere sahiptir. 8. Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefi olarak tanımlanan bu hedef, adil ve eşitlikçi bir iş gücü piyasası oluşturmayı, iş güvencesini artırmayı ve herkes için insana yakışır çalışma koşulları sağlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışma, "İnsana Yakışır İş "kavramını ve bu alanda yapılan akademik çalışmaları bibliyometrik bir perspektiften incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre özellikle 2016'dan sonra yayınlardaki belirgin artış, kavramın giderek artan önemini ortaya koymaktadır. İnsana yakışır iş kavramına yönelik uluslararası yayın üretimine ABD ve İngiltere öncülük etmete iken Türkiye’nin katkısının sınırlı olduğunu görülmüşütür. Bulgularda öne çıkan on ana temanın ilk sıralarında yer alan sürdürülebilirlik, sürdürülebilir kalkınma, sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri ve amaçları gibi temalar, insana yakışır iş kavramının sürdürülebilir kalkınma için önemli bir çalışma konusu olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca öne çıkan istihdam, refah insan hakları, sosyal koruma, sosyal güvenlik, çalışma koşulları, çalışanın yetkilendirilmesi, iş kalitesive iş tatmini temaları insana yakışır iş kavramının boyutlarının çeşitliliğini göstermektedir.
KAYIT DIŞI EKONOMİNİN TÜRK VERGİ SİSTEMİ AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Altuntaş Ezgi
Published: December 2024

Kayıt dışı ekonomi, resmi veri bulunmayan veya yasa dışı faaliyetleri kapsayan bir olgudur. Bu durum, vergi kayıplarına ve ekonomik büyüme tahminlerinde sapmalara yol açmaktadır. Türkiye'de kayıtlı olmayan ekonominin yayılmasına zemin hazırlayan temel unsurlar arasında karmaşık vergi düzenlemeleri, yüksek vergi oranları, bürokratik engeller ve denetim eksiklikleri bulunmaktadır. Küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin yaygınlığı, tarım ve hizmet sektörlerindeki belge eksikliği bu sorunu artırmaktadır. Kayıt dışı ekonominin boyutlarını belirlemek için uygulanan direkt (anketler, denetimler) ve endirekt yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye, kayıt dışılıkla mücadelede stratejik planlar (2008-2025) ve teknolojik çözümler uygulamaktadır. Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı, denetim mekanizmalarını geliştirirken, Mali Suçları Araştırma Kurulu gibi kurumlar mali suçlarla mücadele etmektedir.
VERGİ PLANLAMASI VE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK_
Authors: Gediz Oral Burcu
Published: December 2024

Yasa koyucular, çoğu zaman politika hedeflerine ulaşmak için vergi teşvikleri yoluyla vatandaşların davranışlarını yönlendirmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle vergi planlaması, yasa koyucu tarafından, vergi mevzuatı aracılığıyla teşvik edilmekte ve amaçlanmaktadır. Çünkü bu şekilde vergi yasa koyucu, vergi planlamasına odaklanan, kurala dayalı bir zihniyet geliştirerek vergi mükelleflerini vergi sistemine karşı hesaplı bir tutum benimsemeye teşvik etmektedir. Vergi mükellefleri vergi kurallarını kendi lehlerine çevirdiklerinde, yasa koyucu yeni kurallarla tepki vermektedir. Bu durum vergi hukukunun mevcut karmaşıklığını daha da artırmaktadır. Bu kural odaklı sistemde çoğu zaman etik sistemin dışında kalmaktadır. Oysaki kurumsal sosyal sorumluluğu (KSS) destekleyen şirketler, yasalara uymanın ötesinde etik yükümlülükleri de kabul etmektedirler. KSS ile şirketlerin, vergi kurallarının yorumlanması ve kullanılmasının, kanunun lafzına sıkı sıkıya uymak dışında, ahlaki bir tercihe dayandığı konusunda hemfikir olmaları gerektiği savunulmaktadır. Hatta KSS şirketlerinin, vergilerin, hukukun iç ahlakını oluşturan ilkelere dayanan bir kurallar bütünü olduğu görüşünü desteklemek için bir adım daha atmaları gerektiği idealize edilmektedir.
Pemberdayaan Literasi Digital: Pelatihan Microsoft Office sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru di Pulau Lengundi
Authors: Yuli Endra Robby , Aprinisa  , Dunan Hendri , Hastanto Dika , Romadhan Dwi , Rizkyna Shanaz
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital guru di Pulau Lengundi melalui pelatihan intensif Microsoft Office. Guru-guru di wilayah ini menghadapi tantangan keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi dan minimnya pelatihan, yang berdampak pada rendahnya kompetensi digital mereka. Pelatihan ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan praktis berbasis kebutuhan, meliputi penguasaan Microsoft Word, Excel, dan PowerPoint. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan peserta, dengan rata-rata nilai post-test mencapai 85 dibandingkan pre-test sebesar 45. Program ini berhasil mendukung guru dalam mengoptimalkan teknologi untuk administrasi pendidikan dan inovasi pembelajaran interaktif. Namun, kendala seperti keterbatasan perangkat dan variasi tingkat kemampuan peserta memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Pelatihan ini menegaskan pentingnya dukungan infrastruktur dan pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk transformasi digital di daerah terpencil.
THE EFFECT OF PREVENTION EFFORTS ON STUNTING INCIDENTS IN CHILDREN
Authors: IGA Mirah Widhisastri  , Yeyen Putriana  , Sisca Amelia Roswati Dewi
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, especially during the first 1,000 days of life, characterized by height that is not appropriate for their age. Stunting has a serious impact on the quality of life of toddlers in the future, so it is important to prevent it. The design of this research is an analytical survey with a case-control approach, aimed at determining the impact of preventive measures on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The respondents of this study were 44 people, selected using the systematic random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and the Maternal and Child Health book. The data analysis used is Chi-Square. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of the history of consuming Iron Supplement Tablets (p-value 0.000, OR 28.98), Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (p-value 0.005, OR 17.5), Exclusive Breastfeeding (p-value 0.011, OR 7.6), Complementary Feeding (p-value 0.012, OR 14.5), and Immunization (p-value 0.021, OR 12.0) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant impact of preventive measures on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Suggestions for health workers and health cadres to be more proactive in implementing stunting prevention efforts to reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers
El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la educación: desafíos y oportunidades.
Authors: Delgado Adrian
Published: January 2025

La integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación plantea desafíos y oportunidades. Este estudio revisa críticamente la literatura académica para identificar estos aspectos. Los desafíos incluyen preocupaciones sobre la privacidad y seguridad de los datos de los estudiantes, equidad y acceso a la tecnología educativa, y desplazamiento laboral de los docentes. Sin embargo, se destacan oportunidades como la personalización del aprendizaje, identificación temprana de necesidades, y eficiencia y escalabilidad de la IA. La discusión subraya la complejidad de la integración de la IA en la educación y la necesidad de un enfoque equilibrado. La conclusión enfatiza la importancia de abordar tanto los riesgos como los beneficios de la IA en la educación, con un enfoque en la equidad, accesibilidad y calidad educativa para todos los estudiantes. La IA tiene el potencial de transformar la educación y preparar a las generaciones futuras para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI.
Pengembangan Media Diaroma Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Siklus Air di SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sari Meirita , Yunilarosi Elvida sari , Laili Ummiy Fauziyah , Yulita Nourma
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the development of diorama media to improve student learning outcomes on the water cycle topic at SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu. The diorama media is used as an interactive and visual learning tool to enhance students' understanding of the water cycle concept. The research method applied is Research and Development (R&D). The study sample comprises two randomly selected classes, an experimental class using diorama media and a control class using conventional methods. Data collection instruments include a pre-test and post-test to assess learning outcomes before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using a t-test to compare learning outcomes between the two groups.
The analysis results showed that media expert validation I reached 90.57%, media expert II 93.7%, material expert I 92.5%, and material expert II 89.6%. Test results indicated a significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes, with students who learned through diorama media showing higher learning gains compared to those who used conventional methods. Diorama media often captures students' attention due to its visually engaging presentation and ability to represent abstract concepts visually. Therefore, the use of diorama media can enhance the effectiveness of learning in the water cycle topic.
Actitudes hacia las TIC en la educación universitaria a partir del contexto Covid-19 en estudiantes de licenciatura en turismo
Authors: Rodríguez Astrid Guadalupe , Reyes Alvarado Sebastián
Published: January 2025

La rápida evolución de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) representa un desafío significativo para las instituciones de educación superior, especialmente en campos dinámicos como el turismo. Este estudio tenía como objetivo determinar las actitudes hacia las TIC en la educación universitaria a partir del contexto Covid-19 en estudiantes de la licenciatura en turismo de la Universidad de Panamá. La metodología utilizada es de enfoque cuantitativo, basado en un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, con un alcance correlacional, en donde, se aplicaron 49 encuestas a estudiantes de la licenciatura en turismo, a manera de resultados el 36.7% de los estudiantes consideró que su actitud hacia la inclusión de las TIC en la enseñanza cambio a partir del uso ‘obligado’ por motivo de la pandemia. A manera de conclusión, se pudo determinar que las actitudes hacia las TIC en la educación universitaria a partir del contexto COVID-19 aumentaron favorablemente en la licenciatura en turismo.
Ansiedade: fatores ambientais e biológicos
Authors: Marielly Rosa Carla , Michelon Michel , Folmer Vanderlei , Gomes de Souza Diogo Onofre
Published: January 2025

A ansiedade tem sido amplamente reconhecida como um dos principais desafios de saúde mental do século XXI, com impactos significativos na vida dos indivíduos. Este artigo discute os fatores multidimensionais que influenciam a manifestação da ansiedade, abordando aspectos ambientais e biológicos que impactam os indivíduos. O estudo, realizado por meio de uma revisão narrativa, busca compreender as interações entre esses fatores e suas implicações na gênese e manutenção dos transtornos ansiosos. A pesquisa destaca a complexidade etiológica dos transtornos de ansiedade e a necessidade de futuras pesquisas que considerem a integração desses fatores, adotando metodologias que explorem as interações entre os aspectos ambientais e biológicos de forma mais detalhada
Interpretación intercultural del derecho a la defensa como garantía del debido proceso en casos de justicia indígena en Ecuador
Authors: Patajalo Medina Milton Rolando , Flores Pérez Edgar Geovanny , Flores Tarambis José Luis , Arévalo Pacas Gabriela Katherine , Herrera Cevallos Jenny Marisol
Published: January 2025

La investigación basa su análisis en el derecho establecido en la Constitución de la República, la que, en su artículo 1, reconoce al Ecuador como un “Estado constitucional de derechos y justicia, social, democrático, soberano, independiente, unitario, intercultural, plurinacional y laico.” (Const., Art. 1). En este contexto, el debido proceso es un pilar fundamental para que la justa, ordinaria y constitucional, resuelva conflictos o controversias; garantizando los derechos a la defensa de las personas afectadas, para que no queden en indefensión. En la interpretación intercultural, se examina los derechos reconocidos en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y en los tratados y convenios internacionales, como el Convenio 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, en el cual se reconoce los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas y Tribales, así como, entre  otros, los lineamientos generales del debido proceso y el derecho a la defensa como un conjunto de garantías básicas que deben ser aplicadas en todos los procesos de justicia indígena que conozcan sus autoridades. Consecuentemente, la investigación realizada permite determinar que, respetar el derecho a la defensa en los procesos judiciales es importante, pero, resulta indispensable garantizar este derecho, como etapa del debido proceso, en los casos de justicia indígena. Más aún cuando, no existen parámetros de derecho a la defensa, estandarizados o previamente establecidos, en cada comunidad, sino que los resuelven basados en su derecho consuetudinario. A pesar de todo ello, es indispensable que se cumpla un debido proceso para evitar vulneración de derechos humanos en las personas juzgadas.
La administración pública federal y estatales en México a través de las leyes orgánicas
Authors: Aguilar Vázquez Verónica , Del Real López Alfonso Carlos , Rivero Garza Adriana Guadalupe
Published: January 2025

Este artículo da cuenta del resultado de una investigación sobre la administración pública (AP) en México a partir de la revisión de leyes orgánicas. El tipo de estudio es normativo y descriptivo de la forma como se organiza la AP. Con base en la revisión de la sistematización y distribución de las normas jurídicas se pudieron encontrar similitudes y diferencias en la manera como se piensan los gobiernos locales y estructuran su régimen interno. Entre los hallazgos más importantes se informa que de las de 33 leyes revisadas se identificaron 21 de la administración pública, nueve del poder ejecutivo, un código de la administración y una ley de la administración pública y de poder ejecutivo. Lo que significa que 65% de los estados siguen los lineamientos nominativos del orden federal; en cambio, 28% se decanta por distribuir las atribuciones del poder ejecutivo y 7% sigue lineamientos de técnica jurídica propios. La normativa con más años de vigencia es Chihuahua (1986); las que cuentan con mayor número de artículos son el código de Yucatán (127), Sinaloa (117), Morelos (103) y Guanajuato (101); las que menos numerales contienen son Querétaro (36) y Coahuila (39). Así, en el marco del pacto federal, cada estado adopta características propias de sus gobiernos, utiliza terminologías y diseños según sus contextos, lo que marca una importante diversidad de regímenes internos.
Vietnam - Japan relations: Looking back on 50 years with a new vision and development orientation
Authors: NGUYEN XUAN THANG
Published: December 2024

Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Vietnam and Japan (1973 - 2023), the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics in coordination with the Japanese Embassy in Vietnam organized an International Scientific Conference: “Vietnam - Japan relations: Looking back on 50 years with a new vision and development orientation”, with the participation of the Japanese Ambassador to Vietnam, HE. Yamada Takio, and many Japanese and Vietnamese scholars. This is a meaningful event in a series of strong and exciting commemorative activities. Prof., Dr. NGUYEN XUAN THANG, Member of the Politburo, President of Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, Chairman of the Central Theoretical Council attended and gave the opening speech at the seminar. The Political Theory Journal respectfully presents this Keynote Address.
Role of Generative AI in Enhancing Library Management Software
Authors: Ms. Aesha Tarannum Khanam  , Tariq Khan
Published: December 2024

Enhancing Library Management Software (LMS) through work automation, more efficient cataloging, and customized user experiences are all made possible by generative AI. In order to better understand how generative AI fits into library systems, this paper looks at how it may provide accurate information, optimize operations, and provide tailored suggestions depending on user preferences. AI-driven systems reduce the human labor necessary for categorization and resource management while boosting user engagement through targeted offerings. Notwithstanding these advantages, problems like prejudice in content produced by AI and worries about data privacy still exist.The integration of generative AI into Library Management Software (LMS) offers substantial potential for improving the efficiency and personalization of library services. Generative AI into LMS opens new opportunities to optimize functionality, improve user experience, and expand libraries digital outreach. The report underlines the necessity of addressing ethical issues and guaranteeing data transparency. It also highlights the necessity of scalable AI solutions, especially for smaller or less well-funded libraries. Libraries must overcome these obstacles as generative AI develops further in order to guarantee fair, efficient, and transparent AI inclusion.
Big Data Analytics And Ai-Driven Solutions For Financial Fraud Detection: Techniques, Applications, And Challenges
Authors: Emran A K M , Rubel Md. Tauhid Hossain
Published: December 2024

Financial fraud is an ever-evolving threat that poses significant challenges to the stability and integrity of financial systems. This study systematically reviews the application of big data analytics and advanced technologies, including machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), in detecting and mitigating financial fraud. Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 189 peer-reviewed articles were meticulously analyzed to explore state-of-the-art methodologies and identify critical gaps in the literature. The findings underscore the transformative role of big data analytics in uncovering patterns and anomalies that traditional systems often miss, enabling real-time fraud detection with enhanced accuracy and efficiency. Machine learning techniques, particularly ensemble models and deep learning algorithms, were found to adapt effectively to dynamic fraud patterns, while NLP extended the scope of detection to unstructured data, such as emails, contracts, and social media. Furthermore, real-time fraud detection systems emerged as vital tools for immediate mitigation, yet challenges persist in integrating multimodal data sources like audio and video and shifting from reactive to proactive fraud prevention strategies. This comprehensive review provides a holistic understanding of current advancements, highlighting both achievements and areas requiring further exploration, and sets the stage for the development of robust, scalable, and ethical fraud detection frameworks.
Machine Learning And Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Prediction And Management: A Comprehensive Review of Models
Authors: Alam Md Ashraful , Sohel Amir , Hasan Kh Maksudul , Islam Mohammad Ariful
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with significant global prevalence and associated healthcare burdens, necessitating early detection and effective management strategies. The integration of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized diabetes care, offering innovative approaches to prediction, monitoring, and personalized management. This study conducted a systematic review of 82 high-quality peer-reviewed articles, following the PRISMA guidelines, to provide a comprehensive evaluation of ML and AI applications in diabetes prediction and management. The review highlights the widespread adoption of supervised learning models, such as Random Forest and Support Vector Machines (SVM), which consistently demonstrate high accuracy and reliability in predicting diabetes risk. Ensemble learning methods, particularly Gradient Boosting, emerged as superior techniques for predictive performance, while deep learning models, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), proved effective in analyzing unstructured data such as medical images and time-series glucose data. The integration of AI into wearable devices and mobile health applications has further enhanced real-time monitoring and glycemic control, bridging the gap between technological advancements and practical healthcare solutions. Despite these advancements, challenges such as data imbalance, limited external validation, and the need for explainable AI frameworks persist, underscoring the necessity for methodological rigor and standardization. This review provides critical insights into the current state, limitations, and opportunities of ML and AI in diabetes care, emphasizing their transformative potential in addressing this global health challenge.
Kırsal Sosyal Hizmet ve Sürdürülebilirlik Odağında Kadın Kooperatifleri: Eko-feminist Perspektiften Bir İnceleme
Authors: Dinçer Ecem Nur , Çamur Gülsüm
Published: December 2024

Kırsal Sosyal Hizmet ve Sürdürülebilirlik Odağında Kadın Kooperatifleri: Feminist Perspektiften Ordu Örneği
Öz
Modernleşme sürecinin başlangıcı kabul edilen Sanayi Devriminden sonra dünyada kentleşme, köyden kente göç, afetlerde artış gibi çevresel ve sosyolojik birçok dönüşüm yaşanmıştır. Bu durum doğal kaynakların azalması, tarımsal üretimde azalma ve kırsal bölgelerin yoksullaşması gibi sorunları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu sorunlarla mücadele etmek için sürdürülebilir kalkınma modeli gelişmiş ve küresel çapta yaygınlaşmıştır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın temel amacı; toplulukların varlığını sürdürebilmesi için çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik ihtiyaçlarının gelecek nesiller de göz önünde bulundurularak karşılanması olarak özetlenebilir. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma temelinde cinsiyet eşitliği, çevresel adalet ve ekonomik fırsat eşitliği gibi konuları önceleyerek toplum refahını arttırmayı önermektedir. Kooperatifçilik ise sürdürülebilir kalkınmada kullanılan en yaygın yöntemlerden biridir. Bu araştırmada Ordu ilinde faaliyet gösteren kadın kooperatiflerinin sürdürülebilir kırsal kalkınmadaki rolü ve kırsal alanda yaşayan kadınların yaşamlarında yarattığı dönüşümler feminist bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda kadın kooperatiflerinin başkanları ile gerçekleştirilen odak grup görüşmelerinden elde edilen verilere göre kadın kooperatiflerinin sürdürülebilirliği esas alarak faaliyetler yürüttüğü ve kırsal kalkınma sürecine önemli katkılarda bulunduğu ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca kooperatiflerin kırsal bölgede yaşayan kadınları sosyal ve ekonomik yönlerden güçlendirdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar kelimeler: kırsal sosyal hizmet, kırsal kalkınma, sürdürülebilirlik, ekofeminizm, kadın kooperatifleri