bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of brain vitalization activity on dementia incidence in elderly at Budi Luhur Nursing Home of Yogyakarta, Kasongan, Bantul
Authors: Aziz Firstyono Miftahul , Suratini Suratini
Published: April 2020

For some people, dementia is considered as a disease that is common in elderly, regardless the impact of dementia. Taking care for the elderly with dementia brings stress for the family. It can cause and increase the family burden. Brain vitalization gymnastics is one of the methods to improve memory. The study aims to investigate the effect of brain vitalization activity on dementia incidence in elderly at Budi Luhur Nursing Home of Yogyakarta. The study used Quasi Experimental with Pretest-Posttest control group and randomized sampling system. The samples were taken randomly as many as 26 respondents and were divided into two groups namely 13 respondents of experimental group and 13 respondents of control group. The statistical test used Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test. The result showed that Wilcoxon Match pairs test obtained p value 0,003, which is smaller than 0,005. There is an effect of brain vitalization activity on dementia incidence in elderly at Budi Luhur Nursing Home of Yogyakarta
Relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and the incident of Low Birth Weight infant
Authors: Mardiaturrahmah Mardiaturrahmah , Anjarwati Anjarwati
Published: April 2020

The maternal mortality rate is 19,500 to 20,000 people every year or occurs every 26-27 minutes. The caus of maternal death is bleeding 30.5%, infection 22,5%, gestosis 17,5 and anesthesia 2%.Â  The infant mortality rate is around 10,000 to 280,000 per 18-20 minutes. The cause of infant mortality is due to Low Birth Weight (LBW) of 15/1000%.Â  The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still the highest problem in other ASEAN countries. The infant mortality rate in Indonesia from 2008 was around 248 per 100,000 live births. Basic Health Research (RISKESDA) 2013 shows there are still 10,2% of babies with LBW, which is less than 2,500 grams. Neonatal death because LBW is basically affected by the nutritional status of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and theÂ  incidenceÂ  ofÂ  LBW. ThisÂ  quantitativeÂ  researchÂ  usesÂ  aÂ  caseÂ  controlÂ  approachÂ  usingÂ  aÂ  retrospective approach. The population in this study were mothers who had given birth to babies during the last two years (2016-2017). The sampling technique uses total sampling for control cases by using a ratio of 1: 1 for the case group of 40: 40 samples. Analysis using Chi Square with p value 0,000 (OR=3,500, CI 95%=2,313-5,296). There is a relationship between nutritional status of pregnant women and the incidence of LBW. Health Technology Assessment (HTA) which can seek 1000 first day of life can be a breakthrough in assessing and providing interventions of nutrition in families, especially in pregnant women.
Association information sources of reproductive health with sexual behavior of adolescents in Indonesia
Authors: Octaviani Mur , Rokhanawati Dewi
Published: April 2020

30% of female adolescents reported their first sexual intercourse at under the age of 15 years old on the grounds of being forced by their partners and 49% of female adolescents could not reject their partner's invitation. The lack of reproductive health information sources is a continuity issue that affects the health status of adolescents. Those who get reproductive health information from the surrounding environment with the same age group and have similar dating experience may increase the risk of misinformation. This research aims to know correlation between the information sources of reproductive health and sexual behavior of adolescents in Indonesia. This quantitative study used cross sectional approach, using data analysis of Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey Year 2012 (10,980 men and 8,902 women). The data analysis used Chi Square. It shown with the value of x2 (30,511) with the significance value (p = 0,000 <0,05) and 95% CI. There is a correlation between the information sources of reproductive health and sexual behavior of adolescents in Indonesia. The assessment of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) on planning of WA Gateway based on Android application as Information Center and Adolescent Counseling can be the formulation of health policy with interactive learning media for adolescents.
Trash management using â€œasset based community-driven developmentâ€ to turn garbage into commodity with creative-economic value
Authors: Subiyantoro Subiyantoro , Zubaidah Siti , Syauqi Taufiq Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Education is still not answer the expectations of the people, they always questioned the relevance of education by a variety of community needs in the dynamics of economic, social, political, legal and cultural. A new paradigm of education changes to quality (quality oriented) is one of the strategies to achieve educational excellence in meeting the demands and needs of the community. Therefore necessary institutional strengthening capacity (Capacity Building) of the Madrasah. Community empowerment-based creative economy programme through the madrasah were necessary.Â  One of the selected empowerment utilizing waste products worth selling. On the other side of the creative economy approach is thew into madrasah quality improvement effort in answering the needs of the community in the era of economic globalization. This research aims to improve the quality of economic empowerment through creative schools that work together with the community. The subject of this research is MTs. N. 5 Kulon Progo, located in the village and brought in, (environmental mountain tourism Suroloyo), Ma'arif myocardial infarction and Pagerharjo village (pagerharjo village Government Center neighborhood is located), myocardial infarction and Ngargosari Ma'arif, community mothers dukuh Ngargosari Ngaliyan, Dukuh Trayu Community Ngargosari. The research method used was applying a Research and Development (R&D), with regard to data collection Techniques: observation, indept interview. The strategy of training/mentoring in applying the model of "service learning", with the approach of andragogy. The data analysis used models, Miles and Huberman and Spradley. The results of this study indicate that the training provided to communities and schools to cultivate waste into creative stuff that has value has managed to provide the skills knowledge and abilities are new to them. The subject is able to make a variety of creative stuff from the trash so that gave rise to the idea for the creation of the trash bank as the flagship program in the schools to have better quality.
Biblioteca Digital e Gestão da Tecnologia da Informação
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS
Published: April 2020

A gestão consolidada do ambiente de trabalho exige que as bibliotecas digitais adotem uma abordagem holística orientada a pessoas, processos e tecnologia em todo o ambiente computacional de sua infraestrutura tecno-lógica. Ela também exige que as bibliotecas trabalhem com fornecedores de TI (Tecnologia da Informação) que possam analisar suas necessidades operacionais, que assessorem a implementação, o gerenciamento e suporte contínuo das soluções implementadas
TAHAPAN METODOLOGI ANALISIS AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Winariyani
Published: April 2020

Audit Sistem Informasi merupakan proses pengumpulan dan pengevaluasian buktibukti untuk menentukan apakah suatu sistem aplikasi komputerisasi telah menetapkan dan menerapkan sistem pengendalian intern yang memadai, semua aktiva dilindungi dengan baik atau tidak disalahgunakan serta terjaminnya integritas data, keandalan serta efektifitas dan efisiensi penyelenggaraan sistem informasi berbasis komputer. Disini kita akan mengidentifikasi tentang tahapan-tahapan metodologi analisis audit sistem informasi. Audit sistem informasi melakukan tinjauan atas pengendalian untuk menilai kesesuaiannya dengan kebijakan dan prosedur pengendalian serta efektivitas dalam menjaga aset perusahaan. Dengan kata lain Audit Sistem Informasi adalah proses pengumpulan dan pengevaluasian bukti-bukti untuk membuktikan dan menentukan apakah sistem aplikasi komputerisasi yang digunakan telah menetapkan dan menerapkan sistem pengendalian intern yang memadai, apakah aset organisasi sudah dilindungi dengan baik dan tidak disalah gunakan, apakah mampu menjaga integritas data, kehandalan serta efektifitas dan efisiensi penyelenggaraan sistem informasi berbasis komputer.
"Revisi Proposal" Hubungan Keaktifan Organisasi Dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Angkatan 2018-2017 Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Authors: Rajudin
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Indonesia kini menghadapi tantangan baru dalam memasuki era globalisasi. Di sisi lain permasalahan internal juga datang silih berganti, isu-isu kritis yang sering muncul adalah adanya keinginan untuk melakukan perubahan atau perbaikan di segala bidang termasuk pendidikan, karena pendidikan merupakan salah satu komponen supra sistem pembangunan yang dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas, pembangunan didefinisikan sebagai upaya suatu bangsa untuk meningkatkan mutu dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada, baik sumber daya manusia maupun sumber daya alam melalui proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan (Sudarja 2005:1).Perguruan tinggi merupakan suatu penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi sebagai tingkat lanjut dari jenjang pendidikan menengah di jalur pendidikan formal. Hal ini sesuai dengan pengertian perguruan tinggi menurut UU No.20 tahun 2003 pasal 19 ayat 1. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat merealisasikan dan mewujudkan suatu tujuan pendidikan nasional. Perguruan tinggi diharapkan mampu mengembangkan bakat dan minat mahasiswa melalui pengembangan kegiatan kemahasiswaan. Melalui berbagai kegiatan kemahasiswaan diharapkan dapat menunjang peningkatan kualitas kemampuan intelektual dan kemampuan sikap. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk membantu mengembangkan potensi kemahasiswaan secara optimal salah satu caranya yaitu melalui kegiatan pengembangan minat, bakat, pemikiran yang kritis, kreatif, inovatif dan produktif. Oleh sebab itu mahasiswa diberi peluang untuk mengikuti berbagai macam kegiatan di luar jam akademik misalnya kegiatan kemahasiswaan dan unit-unit kegiatan mahasiswa yang ada di perguruan tinggi tersebut.
Pioglitazone treatment for the COVID-19-associated cytokine storm
Authors: Erol Adnan
Published: April 2020

It has been determined that COVID-19 has a serious and often fatal course in elderly patients with diabetic and cardiovascular disease background. In this study, the causes of this relationship were investigated. It has been concluded that an anti-diabetic drug, pioglitazone, can be effective by directly modulating the pathogenetic mechanism.
Artikel algoritma pemprograman dan struktur data
Authors: putra Erwan suganda
Published: April 2020

Artikel algoritma pemprograman dan struktur data
Zeiform mouthbrooding in the deepsea – dispelling a myth
Authors: Ralf  , Johnson G. David , Conway Kevin
Published: April 2020

Mouthbrooding or oral incubation, the retention of early developmental stages inside of the mouth for an extended period of time, has evolved multiple times in bony fishes1,2. Though uncommon, this form of parental care has been documented and well-studied in several groups of freshwater fishes but is also known to occur in a small number of marine fishes, all inhabiting coastal waters1,2. A recent paper3, reported for the first time mouthbrooding in a deep-water fish species, the zeiform Parazen pacificus, which according to the authors “fills in a gap in the larval literature for this family of fishes and prompts further investigation into other novel reproductive modes of deep-sea fauna.”
Limits of the foreign language effect: intertemporal choice
Authors: Bialek Michal , Domurat Artur , Paruzel-Czachura Mariola , Muda Rafal
Published: April 2020

Intertemporal choice requires one to decide between smaller sooner and larger later payoffs and is captured by discount rates. Across two preregistered experiments testing three language pairs (Experiment 1) and with incentivized participants (Experiment 2), we found no evidence that using a foreign language benefited intertemporal choices. On the contrary, there was some evidence of stronger discounting when a foreign language was used. Our results confirm that more reflective individuals tend to discount less strongly. Thinking in a foreign language did not affect consistency of decisions between payoffs with different defaults in general but can distort the cognitive reflection effects on such consistency. Finally, our findings show that the effects of using a foreign language are robust individual differences in cognitive reflection.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Debat Aktif Terhadap Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas XII IPS3 SMAN 6 BANJARMASIN
Authors: ismirat siti
Published: April 2020

Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Debat Aktif Terhadap Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas XII IPS 3 SMAN 6 BANJARMASIN Dalam pendidikan tentunya ada yang namanya proses pembelajaran. Prosespembelajaran merupakan jantung dari proses pendidikan. Arti penting pembelajaran ini memberikan penjelasan bahwa pembelajaran merupakan proses yang tidak bisa dianggap remeh dalam proses kemajuan suatu bangsa. Dalam pembelajaran sejarah, peran penting pembelajaran terlihat jelas bukan hanya sebagai proses transfer ide, akan tetapi juga proses pendewasaan peserta didik untuk memahami identitas, jati diri dan kepribadian bangsa melalui pemahaman terhadap peristiwa sejarah. Pada proses pembelajaran didalamnya ada yang namanya strategi pembelajaran dimana strategi pembelajaran ini diartikan sebagai perencanaan yang dilakukan untuk mengatur kegiatan interaksi antara peserta didik. Pendidik, dan atau media/sumber belajar sehingga tujuan pembelajaran yang ditetapkan dapat tercapai. Konsep tersebut menjalaskan bahwa dalam strategi terdapat beberapa komponen yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran, yaitu; peserta didik, pendidik, media dan sumber belajar. Hal ini berarti bahwa guru-guru diharapkan dapat menerapkan metode belajar mengajar yang tepat. Maka dari itu, banyak para ahli-ahli membahas dan menghasilkan berbagai teori tentang belajar dan metode-metode yang diajarkan oleh pendidik. Pemakaian teori-teori belajar dengan situasi formal lebih dibatasi dalam pendidikan formal yaitu sekolah. Pandangan atau teori tentang belajar menurut ahli tertentu akan menentukan bagaimana seharusnya menciptakan belajar itu sendiri dan usaha lazimnya dikenal dengan mengajar.Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang tepat dan dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah adalah metode debat aktif (active debate). Metode debat aktif termasuk dalam kategori pembelajaran aktif (active learning), yaitu pembelajaran yang melibatkan seluruh siswa di kelas. Secara umum debat adalah adu pendapat/argumen yang dilakukan oleh dua pihak baik perseorangan maupun kelompok, yaitu pro dan kontra.
Home assessment of visual working memory in pre-schoolers reveals associations between behaviour, brain activation and environmental measures.
Authors: Wijeakumar Sobanawartiny , Rafetseder Eva , Shing Yee Lee , McKay Courtney
Published: April 2020

Visual working memory (VWM) is reliably predictive of fluid intelligence and academic achievements. The objective of the current study was to investigate the nature of individual differences in pre-schoolers by examining the relationship between behaviour-brain function underlying VWM processing and parent-reported measures. We used a portable 8 x 8 channel functional near-infrared spectroscopy system to record from the frontal and parietal cortices of 4.5-year-old pre-school children (N=74) as they completed a colour change detection VWM task in their homes. Parents were asked to fill in questionnaires on temperament, academic aspirations, home environment, and life stress. Children were median-split into a low-performing (LP) and a high-performing (HP) group based on the number of items they could successfully remember during the task. LPs increasingly activated the bilateral frontal and parietal cortices with increasing load, whereas HPs showed no difference in activation across the loads. Our findings suggested that LPs recruited more neural resources when their VWM capacity was challenged. We employed mediation analyses to examine the association between the difference in activation between the highest and lowest loads, and variables from the questionnaires. The difference in activation in the right parietal cortex partially mediated the association between parent-reported stressful life events and VWM performance. Specifically, a higher number of stressful events was associated with lower VWM performance. Critically, our findings show that the association between VWM capacity, right parietal activation, and indicators of life stress is important to understand the nature of individual differences in VWM in pre-school children.
Discourse Analysis of Trilateral Partnership
Authors: Bhattarai Gaurav
Published: April 2020

This article analyzes the proposed idea of trilateral partnership between India, China and Nepal as a discourse. Available documents on proposed trilateral partnership, speeches and statements delivered by government key leaders, newspaper reports, public opinions and views related to the idea of trilateralism have been analyzed for this discourse. This article sheds light on the India’s response to the trilateral partnership floated by Nepal and China’s response to the same.
Why Students are Cool to Internal Assessment? A study of the behavior of students of Koteshwar Multiple Campus (KMC)
Authors: Nepal Dhruba
Published: April 2020

Internal assessment is applied for learning achievement but it has been found that as the level of academic level and year increase, student’s appearance in internal assessment shows declining trend. To find out the reasons, a small study based on qualitative data conducted. The underlying causes of cool behavior towards internal assessment is complacency to get through final examination instead of excelling, engagement with earning activities that mismatch with campus schedule teaching and assessment and girl students get married and pregnant as their age grow.
Psychometric properties and diagnostic criteria of Negative Symptoms Assessment-5 (NSA-5) in schizophrenia
Authors: Assanovich M. V.
Published: April 2020

The Negative Symptoms Assessment-5 (NSA-5) is clinical assessment tool for measuring the severity of negative symptoms that reflects the modern concept of negative syndrome. The purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive psychometric analysis of the Russian-language version of the NSA-5 with the determination of diagnostic criteria for assessing the severity of negative symptoms in the dynamics of treatment in patients with schizophrenia. Psychometric analysis was done on the base of the Rush measurement. Minimum clinically important differences were found using the MDC95% index for each score of the scale. The NSA-5 showed the adequate construct validity of its diagnostic points, the unidimensionality of the structure, high reliability and sensitivity to changes. The scale is able to differentiate 7 metric levels of severity of negative symptoms, diagnostic criteria are suitable for use in clinical practice and scientific research.
Psychometric analysis of the scales of validity, anancastiness, impulsivity and hypersensitivity of the questionnaire of neurotic disorders
Authors: Tsidik L. I.
Published: April 2020

The classical test theory, on the basis of which the majority of diagnostic tools was created, has many defects associated with the lack of measuring principles in it. Today, advanced psychometric technologies based on modern test theory are relevant. These include the Rush model. These technologies surpass the classical theory of tests in scientific validity and applied efficiency, created on the basis of their psychometric scales. The purpose of the study: conduct a psychometric analysis of the scales of validity, anancastiness, impulsivity and hypersensitivity, created on the basis of the statements of the questionnaire of neurotic disorders.Surveyed 296 people. The main statistical method of work is the Rush metric system. Results: new scales have been developed: the scales of validity, anancastiness, impulsivity and hypersensitivity based on the questionnaire of neurotic disorders; statements of the presented scales have adequate constructive validity; measures of difficulty points — mainly within the regulatory range from -2 to +2 logites; the scales are one-dimensional, have a relatively balanced metric structure; reliability index validity scale is 0.88, the anancastiness scale — 0,87, the impulsivity scale — 0.82, the hypersensitivity scale — 0,93; scales of anancastiness and impulsivity are able to differentiate 3 levels of severity of properties, and scales of validity and hypersensitivity — 2.
Finding Canada’s Place in Richard Weaver’s American Stereopticon: David Cronenberg’s Obscene Critique of the “Canadian Way of Life”
Authors: Jarvis Douglas
Published: April 2020

Richard Weaver’s theory of the stereopticon can be described as the creation of false realities through artificially produced spectacles of sights and sounds. David Cronenberg’s early-career Canadian-themed horror films view the stereopticon as completely directing evolutionary human development. Weaver bemoaned the loss of a metaphysically grounded religious world view that could hold back the obscenity of the stereopticon. Alternatively, Cronenberg dissects the obscenity of the stereopticon according to its own form and content.
Review Essay: Narratives of Dark Pasts—Continuity and Change
Authors: Smith Roger W.
Published: April 2020

Review of Jennifer M. Dixon, Dark Pasts: Changing the State’s Story in Turkey and Japan, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018. Pp. 258, hardcover, $55 US. The question raised by Dark Pasts is how countries, that have committed either genocide or other mass atrocities, respond to international pressure to acknowledge and take responsibility for such a past? The author’s thesis is that international pressures and domestic considerations both play a role in how a country accounts for and deals with its past transgressions. A detailed comparison of the responses of Turkey and Japan is the focus of the book, offering important information about the two countries’ responses over a 60-year period.
Regulation of Herbal Medicine in Hungary
Authors: Gabriella Hegyi , Blázovics Anna , Gabriella Hegyi
Published: April 2020

In order to meet the growing needs of the European Union medicinal and aromatic plants, Hungary is still
one of the major exporters today, although earlier, until the 1980s, we were considered a great herb-growing
nation. Therefore, the development of the national medicinal and aromatic herb growing sector is an
essential requirement for maintaining and developing our market position. The natural conditions of
Hungary favor the cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants. There are more than 330 herbs in our
country. About seventy percent of the drugs grown and harvested are exported. However, significant
changes are needed in domestic sales and further processing in order to become a leading industrial sector.
Hungary also possesses modern separation techniques and large instruments for analysis, which allow the
proper analytical examination of drugs and the precise determination of their active substances. Our
universities and research institutes are also prepared to study the active ingredients of herbs by molecular
biological methods, which may allow the exact mechanism of action of bioactive substances to be
determined and the herbs to be reassessed.
Our accession to the European Union the palette of products made from former herbs has significantly
changed. From 2013, the category of medicinal product was discontinued, and the preparations were
classified as either food or medicine. However, there are significant costs associated with qualifying as a
drug, so drugs or extracts are largely added to dietary supplements. As a result, the strange situation is that
dietary supplements are prohibited from making any health claims, even though the dietary supplement is
actually not for the benefit of a healthy population, but for those who have a health problem or do not have
suitable foods, which are rich in bioactive substances. The justification of phytotherapy must be
demonstrated, depending on the state of the art. In the context of safe therapy, studies must follow the
requirements of medicines and only then can they become herbal medicines. There is still much to be desired
in this area in our country. Classification as a drug is based on expensive animal tests and clinical studies.
A new problem arises here, as herbal cure is currently part of the arsenal of complementary medicine. With
few exceptions, clinical doctors do not use herbal therapies. Patients usually ask the advice of pharmacists,
naturalists, and more rarely, dietitians.
At the Arteriosclerosis Research Group, at the II. Department of Medicine and Institute of Pharmacognosy
several decades of biomedical research have served and serve the purpose of evaluating and reassessing the
effects of plants used in folk medicine. Over the years, we have been searching for drugs, extracts, and
medicines of natural origin that are useful in liver and intestinal diseases known in folk medicine, and are
believed to have lipid lowering, antioxidant and immune stimulating effects. In the article, animal and
human studies will be also presented.
Hsp70-2 is Highly Expressed in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Involved in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Invasiveness
Authors: Tang Faqing , Tang Faqing , Tang Guizhi , Chen Guodong , Xiao Jianhua
Published: April 2020

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has a highly metastatic character, and its metastasis is closely related to
carcinogens. N, N’-Dinitrosopiperazine (DNP) is a specific carcinogen for NPC. Our previous studies have
shown that DNP enhances NPC invasion through up-regulating the heat shock protein 70-2 (HSP70-2), but
the mechanisms underlying its regulation in NPC metastasis are unclear. In this study, we found that HSP70-
2 expression in NPC tissue samples was significantly higher than that in the normal nasopharyngeal tissues.
Moreover, HSP70-2 in metastatic cancer tissues was higher than that in primary cancer tissues. Importantly,
NPC cell line, 5-8F cells with high metastatic potential had a significantly higher HSP70-2 expression and
HSP70-2 ATPase activity than that in 6-10B cells with low metastatic potential. Strikingly, we further found
that the NPC specific carcinogen, DNP induced HSP70-2 expression and increased HSP70-2 ATPase
activity, displaying a dose dependence and time dependence. And DNP also enhances the interaction
between HSP70-2 and ATPase. These results suggest that HSP70-2 participates in NPC invasiveness, and
DNP-inducing HSP70-2 ATPase activity may be a novel mechanism of NPC metastasis.
A Unique Case of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Occurring in an Adolescent Male
Authors: Findakly Dawood , Findakly Dawood , Al-Charakh Mohammed , Amar Surabhi
Published: April 2020

Background: Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) usually present in elderly age and rarely in
the adolescents and young adults (AYA) population. There is a limited understanding of disease
management and survival outcomes in this group of patients.
Case Presentation: An 18-year-old man presents to our hospital for abdominal pain and weight loss.
Examination pertinent for splenomegaly and labs significant for profoundly elevated white cells count. FISH
was positive for BCR/ABL1 fusion gene, and thus, he was diagnosed with CML and treated with TKI with
clinical improvement.
Conclusion: Tailoring CML novel therapeutic strategies in the AYA population to different disease
characteristics will better advance our understanding of this disease in this patient population.
Exploration of Endophytes from Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) as Biocontrol Agents
Authors: Wu Beilei , Wu Beilei , Li Mei , Chen Xiaoli , Jiang Xiliang , Wang Xin
Published: April 2020

Endophytes are increasingly investigated as biocontrol agents for agricultural production. The identification
of new endophytes with high effectiveness against plant disease is very important. A total of 362 strains of
endophytes, including fungi, bacteria, and actinomycete, were isolated from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
collected in Hebei, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia provinces of China. The three strains of endophytic bacteria
(NA NX51R-5, NA NX90R-8, and NA NM1S-1) with strong biocontrol capability with >50% effectiveness
were screened against the common alfalfa root rot pathogen Fusarium oxysporum F. sp. medicaginis in
alfalfa seedling germination experiments on MS medium and pot experiments. Using phylogenetic analysis,
the isolates of NA NM1S-1 and NA NX51R-5 were identified as Bacillus spp. by 16S rDNA, while NA
NX90R-8 was found to be Pseudomonas sp.
ESTÍMULOS VERBAIS E MUSICAIS PROMOVEM MAIOR DESEMPENHO NO TESTE DE 1RM EM MULHERES RECREACIONAIS NO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA?
Authors: Paes Pedro Pinheiro , Gantois Petrus , Oliveira Gledson Tavares de Amorim , Batista Gilmário Ricarte , Costa Manoel Da Cunha , Fortes Leonardo De Sousa
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar o efeito do estímulo verbal, musical e controle no desempenho do teste de 1RM. Foram avaliadas 20 mulheres com idade (21,35 ± 3,05 anos), com experiência prévia em treinamento de força praticantes recreacionais de treinamento de força participaram de um desenho do tipo cross-over. Inicialmente, cada voluntária foi submetida a duas sessões de familiarização com intervalo de 48 horas. O teste de 1RM foi realizado para os exercícios supino reto e leg press 45º, em diferentes condições (estímulo verbal, musical e sem estímulo) de forma randomizada. Na condição de estímulo verbal, foi utilizado a seguinte expressão (e.g. “vamos lá, você consegue!”), enquanto que no estímulo musical foi solicitado as voluntárias que escolhessem músicas que elas consideraram motivá-las de forma livre. No grupo controle, as voluntárias realizaram o teste de 1RM sem nenhum estímulo. Uma ANOVA para medidas repetidas foi utilizada para determinar diferenças entre as condições do teste de 1RM. O nível de significância adotado foi de p?0,05 e todas as análises foram realizadas através do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 20.0. Nossos resultados demonstraram um maior desempenho no teste de 1RM para o exercício supino reto (p
DESENVOLVIMENTO DA POSIÇÃO DE GOLEIRA DE HANDEBOL NA FASE OFENSIVA: PERSPECTIVA DE TREINADORES
Authors: Pierroni Iara Cristina , Pombo Menezes Rafael , Vieira Marques Filho Cesar , Sato Santos Yura Yuka , Alves de Lima Leilane , Galatti Larissa Rafaela
Published: April 2020

A goleira de handebol detém uma série de particularidades quando comparada às demais posições. Mesmo chamando atenção por exercer funções defensivas, sua participação no ataque pode ter elevada importância. Este estudo objetivou descrever a percepção de treinadores de equipes femininas de handebol da categoria cadete (sub-16) sobre a função da goleira, identificando suas preferências quanto ao treinamento, especificidades da posição e sua concepção sobre a goleira na fase ofensiva de jogo. A amostra foi composta por cinco treinadores da maior liga do estado de São Paulo. O método se baseou em uma pesquisa qualitativa, sendo utilizadas entrevistas estruturadas com seis perguntas. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados e analisados de acordo com o método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). Os treinadores evidenciaram a importância da goleira na fase ofensiva, destacando seu papel na reposição de bola rápida e na ligação de contra-ataques, e a possibilidade de exercer a função de goleira-linha. Também foi evidenciada a necessidade de desenvolver confiança e uma boa comunicação e sintonia entre a goleira e as jogadoras de linha. Parte dos treinadores destacou que uma goleira que contribui com qualidade à fase ofensiva pode ser um diferencial em jogos decisivos. Ademais, alguns treinadores destacaram a importância do treinamento específico para as goleiras, sendo o treino pautado em situações de jogo uma possibilidade interessante para o desenvolvimento de aspectos psicológicos, dos conhecimentos sobre as regras, da capacidade de tomada de decisão e das capacidades físicas, além de trabalhar a interação entre a goleira e as demais companheiras. Conclui-se que a goleira é uma peça fundamental para uma equipe, não só na defesa, como no ataque. Portanto, torna-se necessário um processo de treinamento que a prepare para também desempenhar funções ofensivas.
ENSINO DO KUNG FU SOB A ÓTICA DE ALUNOS INSERIDOS NUM CONTEXTO DA PEDAGOGIA DO ESPORTE
Authors: Toledo Caio Ramos , Guerra Ricardo Luis Fernandes , Oliveira Rogério Cruz
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do estudo consistiu em compreender o ensino do Kung Fu sob a ótica de alunos inseridos num contexto da pedagogia do esporte. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa com cinco voluntários que participaram de 16 aulas de Kung Fu. O estudo foi desenvolvido numa universidade federal do estado de São Paulo e os voluntários foram membros da comunidade acadêmica, acima de 18 anos, com o desejo de praticar kung fu, com ou sem experiência prévia com a modalidade. O critério de exclusão utilizado foi a presença inferior à 75% das aulas. A coleta de dados se deu por meio da aplicação de dois questionários abertos, respectivamente na primeira e décima sexta aula. O primeiro questionário tinha o intuito de mapear as expectativas iniciais dos voluntários quanto às aulas. Já o segundo tinha o objetivo de verificar se as expectativas tinham sido alcançadas, bem como os pontos positivos e os pontos a serem superados pela proposta. A análise de dados se deu por meio de categorias não apriorísticas. Os resultados revelaram que as expectativas iniciais dos alunos estiveram ligadas ao retorno da prática, à aprendizagem, à atividade física e à defesa pessoal. De acordo com os voluntários todas as expectativas foram alcançadas. Em relação aos pontos positivos da proposta os voluntários ressaltaram a aprendizagem, a didática, a integração, a aplicabilidade e o acesso, enquanto o espaço físico, a continuidade e o tempo foram apontados como aspectos negativos. Conclui-se que a ótica dos praticantes revelou a necessidade de se investir em propostas de ensino mais ampliadas. Tal pressuposto se alinha com as pedagogias críticas da Educação Física para o qual o ensino da cultura corporal deve permitir a descoberta de novos sentidos, ampliando assim a experiência das pessoas envolvidas.
RESPOSTAS HEMODINÂMICAS DO MÉTODO PILATES EM HIPERTENSOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Da Costa Leonando Pedro Pereira , Dos santos Gabriela , Haas Patrícia , Claudino Renato , Gonzáles Ana Inês
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: levantar na literatura atual, estudos relevantes que identifiquem as possíveis respostas hemodinâmicas encontradas em indivíduos hipertensos praticantes do Método Pilates. Materiais e Métodos: Pesquisa de revisão sistemática conduzida conforme as recomendações PRISMA em cinco bases de dados eletrônicas (PEDro, PubMed, SciELO, LILACS e Cochrane), disponibilizado desde o início das bases até Março de 2019, com descritores do dicionário MESH conforme segue: [(“Adult” OR “Young adult” OR “Middle Aged” OR “Aged” OR “Elderly”) AND (“exercise movement techniques” OR “Pilates-Based Exercises” OR “Pilates Training”) AND (“Hemodynamics” OR “Heart Rate” OR “Cardiac Chronotropy” OR “Heart Rate Control” OR “hypertension” OR “Blood Pressure” OR “High Blood Pressure” OR “Systolic Pressure” OR “Diastolic Pressure” OR “High Blood Pressure” OR “Pulse Rate Determination”)], posteriormente ajustado para as demais bases. Busca complementar manual nas referências dos artigos incluídos na pesquisa e no Google Scholar. Foram incluídos estudos de intervenção, com indivíduos de idade maior ou igual a 18 anos; diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS); que tenham sido submetidos a exercícios de pilates solo e/ou pilates aparelhos como método de intervenção e incluído a descrição de análise das variáveis hemodinâmicas de pressão arterial (PA), frequência cardíaca (FC) e duplo produto (DP). Resultados: Após processo de seleção foi selecionado apenas um único estudo que tenha contemplado todos os critérios de elegibilidade, totalizando 44 indivíduos do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 50,5 anos (±6,3 anos), hipertensas com utilização de medicação, onde 22 foram submetidas ao pilates solo e 22 permaneceram no grupo controle. O estudo apresentou resultados positivos na frequência cardíaca (FC), pressão arterial (PA) e no duplo-produto (DP) em comparação ao grupo controle. Conclusão: O Mat pilates pode ser um método aplicável e hemodinamicamente em pacientes com HAS, entretanto, novos estudos devem ser realizados para a confirmação dos achados.
LEGADOS DOS MEGAEVENTOS ESPORTIVOS PARA A PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA DO PROGRAMA SEGUNDO TEMPO
Authors: Oliveira Amauri Aparecido Bássoli de , Silva Júnior Arestides Pereira da , Anversa Ana Luíza Barbosa , Flores Patric Paludett , Reppold Filho Alberto Reinaldo
Published: April 2020

A realização de megaeventos esportivos no Brasil trouxe à tona a discussão sobre a concretização de seus legados tangíveis e intangíveis, fomentando a expectativa e a esperança de oportunizar o grande investimento desses eventos em prol de projetos sociais. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi debater como os legados dos megaeventos esportivos se refletem no desenvolvimento das ações de um programa social esportivo na perspectiva de seus agentes sociais. Para esta pesquisa do tipo descritiva, utilizou-se um questionário contendo perguntas fechadas, o qual foi respondido por 513 agentes do programa, integrantes de 27 convênios situados nas cinco regiões geográficas do Brasil (norte, nordeste, sudeste, centro-oeste e sul), envolvidos diretamente com as ações administrativas (Coordenador Geral e Coordenador Pedagógico) e interventivas (Coordenador de Núcleo e Monitores). A análise dos resultados se deu a partir da estatística descritiva. Os dados foram organizados em duas categorias traçadas a priori: 1) Possíveis legados dos megaeventos esportivos na proposta do Programa; 2) A contemplação da educação olímpica na proposta do Programa. Nesse sentido, a partir da visão dos participantes, os resultados indicam que na proposta pedagógica do Programa e dos convênios há indicativos de estratégias que favorecem a consolidação dos legados dos megaeventos esportivos, entretanto ainda se fazem necessárias ações que reforcem o trabalho com os valores olímpicos. Considerando o momento do país pós sediar megaeventos esportivos e respaldado nos resultados dessa pesquisa, reitera-se a necessidade de valorização dos programas sociais esportivos como estratégia governamental de grande impacto no fortalecimento e concretização de seus legados, sobretudo os intangíveis.
Motivos de permanência dos idosos praticantes de ginástica orientada
Authors: Bitencourt Lais Esméria , Simões Regina Rovigati
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar os motivos de permanência dos idosos praticantes de ginástica orientada, do qual entrevistamos 97 idosos cadastrados em cinco grupos da GO. Utilizamos um instrumento proposto por Freitas (2001), dividido em seis blocos com perguntas sobre exercício, saúde, bem-estar, psicossociais, profissionais do local da prática e valores estéticos, tendo como opções de respostas as seguintes opções: sem importância, pouco importante, importante e importantíssimo. A coleta de dados foi tabulada em planilhas de dupla digitação do Excel e posteriormente analisada por meio do software IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Os resultados mostraram que quando questionados sobre o que os motivavam a permanecer no grupo, dentro dos seis blocos os itens que tiveram as maiores respostas como importantíssimos foram: no bloco 1 sentir prazer na prática (74,2%); no bloco 2 não ficar doente (88,7%), bloco 3 tomar menos remédio (81,4%); , no bloco 4 construir amizades (80,4%); no bloco 5 receber incentivos do professor (79,4%) e por fim o bloco 6 manter-se em forma (71,1 %), e apenas um idoso relatou ser pouco importante. Diante dos dados obtidos concluímos que é importante proporcionar atividades prazerosas, profiláticas e de socialização para os idosos, além de salientar a competência que o profissional que atua com este público deve ter. E essencial respeitar o corpo idoso que busca na prática da ginástica não só a questão estética, mas saúde, novas amizades com vistas a ter melhor qualidade de vida e consequentemente se manter ativo.
O LUGAR DO ESPORTE DE RENDIMENTO NO FINANCIAMENTO DA FUNÇÃO ESPORTE E LAZER DOS MUNICÍPIOS DO SUL DO BRASIL.
Authors: Santos Edmilson Santos dos , Milani Fernanda Gimenez , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: April 2020

As análises sobre financiamento público no setor esportivo vêm se consolidando nos últimos anos, sobretudo, em âmbito federal. Porém, no Brasil, o sistema federalista dá a premissa aos estados e municípios de se autoorganizarem política e financeiramente, tornando estudos sobre a temática em âmbito municipal relevantes, no entanto, ainda incipientes em nossa área. O financiamento público pode ser classificado de acordo com suas funções. No campo esportivo, a Função Desporto e Lazer representa o maior nível de agregação dos gastos públicos realizado pelos entes federativos, ela está organizada de forma a contemplar gastos de quatro áreas de atuação governamental, chamadas de subfunções. O presente estudo, de natureza descritivo exploratória, teve como objetivo investigar o financiamento na subfunção Desporto Rendimento (sDR) realizado pelas prefeituras da região Sul do Brasil de 2005 a 2014. Como objetivo específico o estudo se propôs: (a) identificar o grau de adesão e os gastos dos municípios da região Sul ao gasto na FDL e sDR; (b) analisar o percentual da sDR dos gastos na FDL dos municípios da região Sul; (c) analisar a participação das políticas do governo federal descentralizadas aos municípios e os municípios realizados por eles na sDR. Os dados referentes à FDL e as subfunções foram coletados diretamente do site do Tesouro Nacional nos dados referentes às contas anuais no Sistema de Informações Contábeis e Fiscais do Setor Público Brasileiro – SICONFI. Os resultados demonstraram a diversidade alocativa na subfunção Desporto Rendimento. Com 1.191 autoridades políticas podendo contemplar interesses diversos de forma autônoma outro resultado não seria possível. Por fim, destacamos a necessidade de avançarmos num melhor detalhamento dos gastos da FDL no Brasil como também fazer análises comparativas entre os entes federados.
Efficacy of intraoperative cell salvage in spine surgery: a meta-analysis
Authors: Cheriyan Jerry , Cheriyan Thomas , Dua Anterpreet , Goldstein Jeffrey A. , Errico Thomas J. , Kumar Vikas
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

Intraoperative cell salvage systems, or cell savers, are widely used for the management of blood loss in patients undergoing spine surgery. However, recent studies report conflicting evidence of their efficacy. The purpose of the meta-analysis was to investigate the efficacy of cell savers in reducing blood transfusion requirements in patients undergoing spine surgery.

METHODS

Both retrospective and prospective studies that investigated the efficacy of cell savers in reducing transfusion requirements in spine surgery patients when compared with control patients were identified from MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Collaboration Library, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases. Outcome data extracted included number of patients receiving allogenic transfusions (transfusion rate); units of allogenic transfusions; postoperative hemoglobin; costs; operative time; and complications. RevMan 5 software was used to perform statistical analyses. A random-effects model was used to calculate pooled odds ratios (with 95% CIs) and weighted mean differences (WMDs [95% CI]) for dichotomous and continuous variables, respectively.

RESULTS

Eighteen studies with 2815 patients in total were included in the meta-analysis. During spine surgery, the use of intraoperative cell salvage did not reduce the intraoperative (OR 0.66 [95% CI 0.30, 1.41]), postoperative (OR −0.57 [95% CI 0.20, 1.59]), or total transfusion (OR 0.92 [95% CI 0.43, 1.98]) rate. There was a reduction in the number of allogenic units transfused intraoperatively by a mean of 0.81 (95% CI −1.15, −0.48). However, there were no differences in the number of units transfused postoperatively (WMD −0.02 [95% CI −0.41, 0.38]) or the total units transfused (WMD 0.08 [95% CI −1.06, 1.22]). There were also no differences in operative time (WMD 19.36 [95% CI −2.43, 42.15]) or complications reported (OR 0.79 [95% CI 0.46, 1.37]) between groups. A difference in postoperative hemoglobin (WMD 0.54 [95% CI 0.11, 0.98]) between both groups was observed.

CONCLUSIONS

Cell saver is efficacious at reducing intraoperative allogenic units transfused. There is no difference in transfusion rates, postoperative units transfused, and the total number of units transfused. Further cost analysis studies are necessary to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of this method of blood conservation.

■ CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE Type of question: therapeutic; study design: meta-analysis; strength of recommendation: low.
L'image, moyen de lutte contre l'analphabétisme: la presse illustrée au XIXe siècle et l'éducation populaire
Authors: Martin Michèle
Published: April 2020

This article focuses on the role of the illustrated press in the development of a particular form of literacy, which one might call the ability to “read” images. Of course, in principle literacy concerns written text, yet, in a way which indicates the extent to which education by and through images has been underestimated, no specific terminology exists either for this way of perceiving or of taking knowledge from images.
IN VITRO COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN INSECTICIDES AND THE COMMERCIAL BIOINSECTICIDE AGREE® WG
Authors: Loureiro Elisângela de Souza , Pessoa Luis Gustavo Amorim , Putrick Thayla Christiane , Pantaleão Ariane de Andréa , Dias Pamella Mingotti
Published: April 2020

Compatibility studies are essential for the integration and simultaneous use of chemical and biological pest control methods since they are necessary for an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program. In this work, the aim was to evaluate the compatibility of insecticides used in soybean and cotton crops for pest control with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). The in vitro inoculation technique was used with B. thuringiensis var. kurstaki and B. thuringiensis var. aizawai, in culture medium containing the following insecticides: beta-cyfluthrin (Bulldock®), methomyl (Bazuka®), thiamethoxam + lambda-cialotrina (Engeo Pleno®), zeta-cypermethrin (Fury 200®), acetamiprid (Saurus®), bifenthrin + carbosulfano (Talisman®) and bifenthrin (Talstar®), in Petri dishes. The Petri dishes were taken to the B.O.D. (Biological Oxygen Demand), at a temperature of 30 ± 1 ºC, 70 ± 10% RH (relative humidity) and a photophase of 12 h, for 24 hours. Colony growth was measured, and Colony Forming Units (CFU) counted in the total area of the Petri dish. The product that allowed growth to be significantly equal to or higher than the control was established as compatible, and the one that did not allow growth or was significantly less than the control was incompatible. It was found that all insecticides were classified as incompatible with the bioinsecticide.