bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las siete paradas misioneras de Ferdinand Stahl
Authors: Quispe Gluder
Published: September 2021

Este artículo narra desde una perspectiva histórica la labor misionera de Ferdinand Stahl y su esposa, Ana. Es sabido mundialmente el impacto que tuvo el ministerio de esta pareja en el desarrollo de la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día en el Perú. Así, este artículo presenta los siete lugares por los que la pareja Stahl sirvió antes, durante y después de trabajar en el territorio misionero de lo que fue la Misión Peruana y mas tarde Unión Incaica. En cada uno de los lugares o paradas misionera en las que estuvieron, se puede notar el compromiso y esfuerzo de la pareja misionera y también las dificultades y desafíos que enfrentaron como pioneros de la obra adventista en el Perú.
Antecedentes y motivos del Plan Maestro de Desarrollo Espiritual
Authors: Fernández Mallma Israel Joselito
Published: September 2021

El desarrollo espiritual ha sido siempre un eje central en la educación adventista. Los propósitos educacionales han sido claramente delineados desde sus inicios por los escritos de Elena G. de White y la teología adventista. El crecimiento de las instituciones tanto numérico como organizativamente demandan una apropiada evaluación de los esfuerzos educacionales enfocados el desarrollo espiritual de sus estudiantes. El Plan Maestro de Desarrollo Espiritual (PMDE) debería reflejar estos propósitos. El proceso de búsqueda por hacer de la espiritualidad un factor relevante o el más trascendente en la educación adventista, y sin importar el nivel de educación al que se aplique, sigue siendo un desafío para los administradores, directivos, capellanes y profesores. Los principios filosófico-bíblicos del crecimiento espiritual requieren ser traducidos a la experiencia práctica de modo que la planificación permita establecer indicadores claros que puedan ser medidos y evaluados.
El הלך de Génesis 5:22, 24 y su implicancia para la praxis del discipulado
Authors: Dos Santos Paulo Clézio
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar que el vocablo הלך, “andar/caminar”, empleado en Génesis 5:22, 24 destaca y proyecta a lo largo del Antiguo Testamento características esenciales indispensables en la vida diaria del verdadero discípulo. Del mismo modo, se hace un contraste con Hebreos 11:5, pasaje donde se narra la experiencia de Enoc. De esta manera, el estudio analiza más de veinte pasajes bíblicos del Antiguo Testamento, que al ser contrastados con pasajes del Nuevo Testamento, evidencian las cualidades de un verdadero discípulo, y por ende, del discipulado.
Las casas-iglesias en el cristianismo primitivo y sus implicaciones para el discipulado urbano actual
Authors: Richter Eric E.
Published: September 2021

En sus inicios, el cristianismo primitivo se caracterizó por ser una religión predominantemente urbana. En contraste, la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día surgió como un movimiento religioso rural y ha tenido dificultades para alcanzar los grandes centros urbanos con su mensaje. La presente investigación indaga sobre si la utilización de una de las estrategias evangelísticas del cristianismo primitivo, las casas-iglesias, puede ser de utilidad a la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día actual para realizar evangelismo urbano. Con este objetivo, se realiza un análisis documental para determinar las características y beneficios de las casas-iglesias en el cristianismo apostólico. Luego se describen las implicancias de estas ventajas y su posible aplicabilidad en el contexto evangelístico urbano actual.
L’entretien « heuristique » en pratique éducative auprès d’enseignants
Authors: Vauthier Michaël , Verhille Luc , Guarino Alessio
Published: August 2021

La rencontre du sujet dans le cadre de l’entretien pose des questions relatives à son déroulé et au sens de celui-ci. Quels sont ainsi les soubassements philosophiques, psychiques et physiques préexistant à une telle rencontre ? Comment créer du lien au cœur de cette rencontre ? Que ce soit dans le champ de l’éducation ou de la santé, l’intervenant invité à mener un entretien dans l’accompagnement de tout sujet -professionnel ou non-, n’a pas forcément à sa connaissance un dispositif simple et adapté pour la conduite de l’entretien.  Dans cette contribution, nous interrogeons les atouts et les limites de en prenant appui sur une analyse qualitative et quantitative de plus de soixante-dix enseignants du premier degré placés en situation d’entretiens à visée heuristique et praxéologique. La description et l’analyse des effets de ce dispositif nous permettent d’en comprendre les modalités de mise en œuvre en contexte éducatif, tout en essayant de saisir l’essence même de la rencontre à visée émancipatrice. La portée de l’entretien heuristique est envisagée à travers l’amélioration du sentiment d’efficacité personnelle des enseignants, comme dans leurs capacités à mener à bien un entretien en situation professionnelle. Les résultats confirment l’une des finalités envisagées, à savoir celle de permettre l’alliance productive entre partenaires, au sein d’une pratique éducative en milieu scolaire et/ou en santé.
La présence à distance dans les pratiques enseignantes : le cas des robots de téléprésence
Authors: Dussarps Clément , Lehmans Anne , Gallon Laurent , Dubergey Françoise , Abénia Angel
Published: August 2021

L’usage des robots de téléprésence mobiles (RTM) s’accroît dans l’enseignement, notamment primaire et secondaire, répondant aux besoins d’élèves empêchés (ne pouvant pas aller au sein de l’établissement scolaire). Cet article interroge l’impact de ces RTM sur des élèves du secondaire dont la santé ne leur permet pas de se rendre en classe, souvent de façon chronique et pour un temps long, en portant un regard particulier sur le sentiment de présence et d’immersion et la persévérance scolaire de ces élèves sur quelques mois. Cette étude s’appuie sur une enquête de terrain (entretiens semi-directifs et questionnaires en ligne), avec un échantillon de six élèves empêchés scolarisés dans le département des Landes. Nous verrons que l’usage des RTM, même s’il présente quelques obstacles parfois importants, est pour eux un moyen essentiel de continuer leur scolarité. En effet, les premiers résultats montrent, d’une part, que les robots leur sont favorables sur un plan qualitatif (le sentiment de présence est fort et le suivi des enseignements est grandement facilité), et d’autre part que, sans robot, ils n’auraient probablement pas persévéré à court terme dans leur scolarité. La place des enseignants en regard des RTM et du suivi à distance est également abordée, du fait de la singularité du dispositif en place, et montrent une hétérogénéité dans l’accueil de ces RTM.
Education in Figures : Pocket Data Book
Authors: Gokhberg Leonid , Ozerova Olga , Sautina Elena , Sсhugal Nikolay
Published: September 2021

This pocket data book contains the main indicators describing the trends in the development of basic general, secondary vocational, higher education, vocational training, and additional education in the Russian Federation. The publication also contains key indicators for the development of education in OECD countries. The data book includes information of the Federal State Statistics Service, Russian Ministry of Education, Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Federal Treasury, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), as well as results of own methodological and analytical studies of the HSE Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge.
SKIZOFRENIA DALAM FILM JOKER (2019): SKIZOANALISIS PERSPEKTIF DELEUZE DAN GUATTARI
Authors: Andreas Rino
Published: September 2021

In medical-psychology, schizophrenia is defined as a severe psychotic disorder that causes its sufferers to experience hallucinations and chaotic behaviors. However, the paradigm of schizoanalysis considers schizophrenia as a system of thought that opposes the existence of established discourses (i.e. the Oedipus System). One form of schizophrenia can be seen in the Joker movie (2019). This research aims to identify the schizophrenia suffered by Arthur Fleck, the movie’s main character, from the schizoanalysis perspective as proposed by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari. This qualitative research applied the interpretative description method based on the schizoanalysis perspective. This research found that the Joker character, as a schizophrenic, successfully reconstructs established ideas in his own ways solely through his desires. Joker unleashes his desires through practices presented as a form of resistance to the established system in Gotham City. This “madness” character was displayed by Arthur Fleck who opposes prevailing social values and norms, which he had previously imagined and questioned. However, he ends up destroying a greater system or order. Joker, as a progressive and revolutionary schizophrenic subject, clearly shows how a person can deconstruct the Oedipus to turn it into a counter-ammunition. Furthermore, the movie also shows that the broader “Joker movement” is disorganized as much as it is unplanned, spontaneous, and creative. Such spontaneity and creativity generates the flow of energy which stimulates those demonstrators to take a fight against capitalism. 
ONDEL-ONDEL: LOOKING FOR A THEORETICAL EXPLANATION
Authors: Yuwastina Desti , Volodymyr Kyrychenko
Published: September 2021

Ondel-ondel, initially believed to have fearsome characteristics and magical ability to ward evil spirits off, is still performed in various areas in Jakarta on particular occasions. Ondel-ondel was originally an ancient artwork named barongan. This research aims to seek a theoretical explanation of the ondel-ondel phenomenon by examining the relationship between the media and local culture. Several defining features of postmodernism are incorporated to reframe ondel-ondel as a form of entertainment, along with the interplay between the tradition and technology-assisted media. This paper seeks to reveal the actual meaning of ondel-ondel for locals and non-locals during their encounters with ondel-ondel. The research found (1) that ondel-ondel is an attempt to reinvent the way people seek entertainment in the face of changes brought about by modernity and (2) that the presence of ondel-ondel communicated in the virtual space generates digital traces in the form of messages contributing to the creation and the re-creation of ondel-ondel itself. 
Kerkorde en erediens
Authors: Strauss Piet
Published: September 2021

A church order and church service – Article 48 of the Church Order of the Dutch Reformed Church investigatedFor the church order of the Dutch Reformed Church (DRC), article 48, the core of a church service is the fact that the Triune God is meeting his church and that this meeting should be determined by the core truths or lines of the relationship between God and his church or believers. This point of departure for a church service has been maintained in article 48 since 1962. It is accepted by many churches and creates the understanding that a church service is initiated by God who speaks and his church or the believers who answer. The rhythm of God who speaks and the church who answers should be the basic movements in each service.The content and changes of church order article 48 of the DRC from 1962–2017 are investigated. Some of the changes reveal some thought or beliefs in the DRC on these issues at that time.
Sosyotelizm (Phubbing) ile Bilinçli Farkındalık Arasındaki İlişkide Sosyal Kaygının Aracı Rolü
Authors: PARMAKSIZ İzzet
Published: August 2021

Sosyal bir varlık olan insanın sosyal becerileri teknolojik ürünlerle kısıtlanabilmektedir. Günümüz dünyasında ise teknolojinin olmadığı bir yaşam düşünülemediğinden teknolojiyle yaşamayı öğrenmek gerekmektedir. Kullanılan teknolojik ürünler de çeşitli sorunları beraberinde getirebilmektedir. Kullandığımız en yaygın teknolojik cihaz olan telefonlar ise bireyleri sosyotelizm (phubbing) davranışıyla karşı karşıya bırakabilmektedir. Bu araştırmada sosyotelizm yapan bireylerin bilinçli farkındalıklarının önemi ve bu bireylerin sosyal kaygı düzeylerinin bu davranışlarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada bilinçli farkındalık ile sosyotelizm arasındaki ilişkide sosyal kaygının aracı rolünü incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 1067 yetişkin birey oluşturmaktadır. Bilinçli farkındalık ile sosyotelizm arasındaki ilişkide sosyal kaygının tam aracı olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara göre, davranışsal bir problem olan sosyotelizmin etkilerinin azaltılması amacıyla bilinçli farkındalık kazanımı önemlidir ve sosyal kaygı oluşturan durumlara uygun tepki vermenin sosyotelizm davranışının sosyal beceriler üzerindeki olumsuz etkisini azaltığı söylenebilir.
Ulusal ve Küresel Kimlik Bağlamında Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi
Authors: KURTDAŞ Emine Meliha , ULUKAYA ÖTELEŞ Ülkü
Published: August 2021

Bilimsel, teknolojik, ekonomik ve kültürel boyutları olan küreselleşme çoğu şeyin olduğu gibi kimlik kavramının da içeriğini değiştirmiştir. Aidiyet duygusunun bir ifade biçimi olan kimlik, çağımızda artık ulus kimlik anlayışının çok ötesinde anlamlar içermektedir. Nitekim küreselleşmenin ortaya çıkardığı kültürel çeşitlilik ile ulusal bütünlük arasında bir uzlaşmazlık söz konusudur. Bu uzlaşmazlık daha çok geleneksel kimlik kalıpları ile yeni kültürel kimlik kalıpları arasında yaşanmaktadır. Dolayısıyla ulusal ve küresel kimlik kavramlarının analizi oldukça önemlidir. Bireyin bir ulusa ait olma isteği ulusal kimlik kavramıyla açıklanırken günümüzde kendini bir dünya vatandaşı olarak hissetmesi ise bireyin küresel kimliğine vurgu yapmaktadır. Yaşadığımız çağda küreselleşmenin farklı dil, din, ırk ve kültürden bireyleri, daha fazla bir arada yaşama mecburiyetinde bırakması her iki kimliğin de kazanılmasını önemli kılmaktadır. Ancak bu durum kolaylıkla aşılabilecek gibi görünmemektedir. Bu nedenle kimlikler arasında bir denge unsurunun oluşturulması konusunda eğitime önemli görevler düşmektedir. Bir yandan ulusal kimlik bilincinin korunması diğer yandan küresel kimlik öğelerinin doğru bir şekilde benimsetilmesi, eğitimin temel işlevleri arasındadır. Ancak Sosyal Bilgiler öğretimi, yeni nesillere ulus bilincinin aşılanması ve bunun yanı sıra küresel çağın gereklerine uyumlu bireyler yetiştirilmesi açısından özel bir misyona sahiptir. Çalışmada, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programı ve ders kitaplarında ulusal ve küresel kimlik anlayışının yer alma durumu nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
A Study on Non Contact Games and Their Applicability During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: AKKAYA Sümeyra
Published: September 2021

In this research, it is aimed to examine non-contact games and their applicability during the Covid-19 Epidemic Period. Twenty classroom teachers, 6 male and 14 female, participated in the research voluntarily. The research was carried out with the case study method, one of the qualitative research methods, and the data of the research were analyzed using the content analysis method. As a result of the research, it is seen that the views of the teachers on contactless games are under 9 categories, their views on the effects of contactless games are under 2 categories, and their views on their practices to include contactless games in their classrooms are under 6 categories. In the relevant literature, no study has been found on contactless games. In line with the results of the research, the following recommendations can be made. Educating parents about the importance of contactless play, providing in-service training to teachers about the distance education process, considering the Covid-19 pandemic and its effects.
MALİ TABLOLAR ANALİZİ: BORSA İSTANBUL (BİST)’DA FAALİYET GÖSTEREN BİR GIDA İŞLETMESİNDE UYGULAMA (2015-2019)
Authors: Mazman İtik Ülkü
Published: September 2021

İşletmelerin hazırladıkları mali tablolar sadece işletme sahip ve yöneticilerinin değil birçok çıkar grubunun da bilgisine sunulmaktadır. Karar vericilerin mali tablolarda yer alan bilgilerden faydalanması için yapılan mali analizler, cari dönem ve geçmiş dönemi de kapsayacak şekilde hazırlanarak geleceğe yönelik yapılan planlarda belirleyici olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mali analiz tekniklerinden olan Karşılaştırmalı Analiz, Yüzde Yöntemi ile (Dikey) Analiz, Eğilim Yüzdeleri (Trend) Analizi ve Oran (Rasyo) Analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada mali analiz türleri hakkında teorik bilgiler verildikten sonra Borsa İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren bir gıda işletmesinin mali tablolar analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma BİST’ de işlem gören bir gıda işletmenin 2015-2019 yılı bilanço ve gelir tablosundan elde edilen verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda; işletmenin 2019 yılında 2018 yılına göre daha az net çalışma sermayesine sahip olduğu, ancak buna rağmen borçlarını ödeyebilme gücünün olduğu, 2019 yılında 2018 yılına göre daha az düzeyde kâr elde ettiği ve bu durumda finansal giderlerin etkili olduğu, kısa vadeli yabancı kaynak oranın yüksek olması ve cari oranında arzu edilen seviyenin altında olması sebebi ile nakit akışlarına ve borçlanma düzeyine dikkat etmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
COVID-19’A YAKALANMIŞ BİREYLERİN OLUMLU YÖNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİNE İLİŞKİN NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Aldemir Abdullah , Yanar Kübra , Aydoğmuş Burak , Şenel İbrahim
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada Covid-19 hastalığına yakalanmış bireylerin enfekte olmadan önceki hastalığa ilişkin yaklaşımlarını, hastalık süreçlerini ve hastalığın atlatılmasından sonra ki olumlu yöndeki gelişimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışma olgu bilim yaklaşımına dayanmaktadır. Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş, Türkiye’nin yedi coğrafi bölgesinde yaşayan 14 bireyden oluşmuştur. Verilerin elde edilmesinde kişisel bilgi formunun yanında açık uçlu soruların yer aldığı beş maddelik yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda üç üst tema, dokuz tema ve bu temalara ait 30 alt tema yer almıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, Covid-19’a yakalanmadan önce düşünsel tepkilerin olumlu ve olumsuz yönde olduğu, duygusal anlamda ise olumsuz tepkilerin verildiği anlaşılmıştır. Hastalık sürecinin başlarında ise, olumsuz tepkilerin ortaya konduğu ancak durumun kabul edilmesiyle birlikte olumlu yöndeki tepkilerin gösterildiği görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte hastalık sürecinin sonlanmasının ardından da olumlu yönde büyümenin sağlandığı anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları alanyazına bağlı olarak tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Diagnostics of hereditary cancer syndromes by ngs. A database creation experience
Authors: Abramov Ivan S. , Lisitsa Tatyana S. , Stroganova Anna M. , Ryabaya Oxana O. , Danishevich Anastasiya M. , Khakhina Anastasia O. , Zakamornaya Anastasiya I. , Matsvay Alina D. , Shipulin German A.
Published: September 2021

Background: More than 500 thousand new cases of malignant neoplasms are registered annually in the Russian Federation, of which more than 50 thousand new cases are due to hereditary forms. Improving the diagnosis of these diseases will make it possible to detect tumors at the early stages and take timely preventive and therapeutic measures.
Aims: Creation of a database and development of a software for the NGS data analysis for the prevention and early diagnosis of hereditary forms of oncological diseases.
Methods: The present study used 636 DNA samples obtained from cancer patients with a high hereditary risk or a burdened family history. DNA was isolated from blood lymphocytes. DNA libraries were prepared with a KAPA Target Enrichment Panel (Roche). The panel included probes for targeted enrichment of the coding region of 44 genes. NGS was performed on the MiSeq platform (Illumina).
Results: We identified 65 pathogenic/ probably pathogenic nucleotide sequence variants in 96 patients in the ATM, BLM, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, EPCAM, MEN1, MLH1, MSH2, MSH3, MSH6, MUTYH, PALB2, TP53 genes. We also identified 2858 nucleotide sequence variants of unknown clinical significance. Conclusions: We have created a local database that contains both genetic variants and clinical and anamnestic data. The database contains 4763 nucleotide sequence variants at the moment, among which 2522 are unique variants identified in a single patient.
Rollen der Internetnutzer im Online-Diskurs am Beispiel der Interaktion in der Blogosphäre
Authors: Pędzisz Joanna
Published: September 2021

The aim of the article is to determine parameters for the analyzing the roles of internet users in online discourse. The interactions in new media are shaped by roles and the intentional multimodal actions of the online discourse participants, which create interaction profiles (Pędzisz, 2017, pp. 216-232). Based on the theoretical approach, the multidimensionality of the role-based profile of the blog interaction can be reconstructed. The focus is one type of action BLOG-KOMMENTIEREN (Pędzisz, 2017, p. 73), which becomes the type of action ONLINE-KOMMENTIEREN on the macro level of the online discourse. The model that describes roles of internet users in blog interactions includes research questions aimed at determining blog interaction participants, as function holders, individuals, and members of the languages, communication and discourse community (Adamzik, 2002).
„We will go through this TOGETHER!“ Bemerkungen zu Vulnerabilität und zum kompulsiven Resilienzvarieté in politischen COVID-19-Krankheitsnarrativen
Authors: Bonacchi Silvia , Warnke Ingo H.
Published: September 2021

In a first, tentative and explorative review, the paper discusses issues of resilience performance in socially addressed illness narratives in the context of political communication and self-representation. Using the examples of U.S. President Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and their Covid-19 disorders, the paper explores forms of media self-representation as resilient politicians. In a critical reading, the gender-coded displays of vulnerability and masculine resilience are related to the performance of the supposedly normal. Taking Judith Butler as a reference point, the illness narratives of strength are interpreted as a defense against and fear of weakness and threat. In the conclusion, the initial observations are related to questions of new forms of authoritarianism, so-called soft authoritarianism. The article is intended as a sketch and as a preliminary consideration for a future systematic study of vulnerability, gender, and political communication. 
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Variasi Permainan Senam Lantai Berbasis Aplikasi Articulate Storyline
Authors: Agustin Amelia Nada , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo
Published: September 2021

Abstract: So far, the learning process of floor gymnastics is done through games. However, it has never been done using learning media for eating, there needs to be development and research related to learning media that package material variations of floor exercise in an interesting manner and the data is carried out during the online learning process. The development method refers to the method proposed by Lee and Owens. The results of the development trial involved 25 teachers of KKG PJOK Elementary School, Wagir District, Malang Regency. The results showed that the product can be categorized as valid with the percentage in small group trials of 74.76 percent and 79.17 percent of the results of large group trials.

Abstrak: Proses pembelajaran senam lantai selama ini dilakukan melalui permainan. Namun belum pernah dilakukan menggunakan media pembelajaran makan perlu adanya pengembangan dan penelitian terkait media pembelajaran yang mengemas materi variasi permainan senam lantai secara menarik dan data dilakukan saat proses pembelajaran daring. Metode pengembangan mengacu metode yang dikemukakan oleh Lee dan Owens. Hasil uji coba pengembangan melibatkan sebanyak 25 guru KKG PJOK Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa produk dapat dikategorikan valid dengan persentase pada uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 74,76 persen dan 79,17 persen hasil uji coba kelompok besar.
Pemilihan Materi Pembelajaran PJOK oleh Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SMA Sederajat
Authors: Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Cahyo Bayin Nur
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the selection of physical and health physical education learning materials in class X by PJOK teachers and determine the constraints or obstacles that occur in the learning process. This study uses a quantitative descriptive survey research method with research subjects 6 high school class X PJOK teachers equivalent in Turen District. Data collection used using non-test instruments, namely questionnaires and interviews. Research data from questionnaire items were changed to percentage form. The percentage of basic competence of large ball games is 60 percent, the percentage of small ball games is 31 percent, the athletic percentage is 46 percent, the percentage of martial arts is 12.5 percent, the percentage of physical fitness is 42 percent, the percentage of dexterity exercises get a percentage of 39 percent, the percentage of rhythmic gymnastics 17 percent, the percentage of water activity is 19 percent, the percentage of a healthy lifestyle results in a percentage of 58 percent, the percentage of drug and drug hazards is 68 percent. It was concluded that the PJOK teachers of class X in Turen sub-district as a whole had "chosen" the material to be taught but the learning was adapted to the facilities and infrastructure, and teacher competence.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemilihan materi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di kelas X oleh guru PJOK dan mengetahui kendala atau hambatan yang terjadi dalam proses pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian 6 guru PJOK kelas X tingkat SMA sederajat Se Kecamatan Turen. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan instrumen non tes yaitu angket dan wawancara. Data hasil penelitian dari butir-butir angket diubah menjadi bentuk persentase. Persentase kompetensi dasar permainan bola besar sejumlah 60 persen, persentase permainan bola kecil sejumlah 31 persen, persentase atletik sejumlah 46 persen, persentase beladiri sejumlah 12.5 persen, persentase kebugaran jasmani sejumlah 42 persen, persentase senam ketangkasan mendapatkan hasil persentase sejumlah 39 persen, persentase senam ritmik sejumlah 17 persen, persentase aktivitas air sejumlah 19 persen, persentase pola hidup sehat mendapatkan hasil persentase sejumlah 58 persen, persentase bahaya narkoba dan napza sejumlah 68 persen. Disimpulkan bahwa guru PJOK kelas X Se Kecamatan Turen secara keseluruhan “telah memilih” materi yang akan diajarkan namun pembelajaran menyesuaikan dengan sarana dan prasarana, dan kompetensi guru.
Persepsi dan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan dalam jaringan di Progam Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Fadly Achmad Alfinda , Yusuf Alfariz Maulana , Widyaningsih Anggilia , Sari Devi Yuliyana , Azizah Dewi Sinta , Rumpoko Galih , Arrarrona Mc. Dohan , Munsyarikha Nabila , Salsabila Tasyania Izzah , Wagistina Satti
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the perceptions and levels of student knowledge of online learning in the Department of Geography, State University of Malang. The impact of this pandemic affects existing learning activities. Learning activities that were initially carried out face-to-face, are now converted into networks (online). This certainly has an impact on students' perceptions and level of knowledge. This research uses quantitative method. This research has a total population of 450 with a sample of 100 and also the number of respondents as many as 100 students. Research data were collected from geography students at State University of Malang using a questionnaire that had been distributed using google form. The results of this study indicate that the perceptions and level of knowledge of students are included in online learning.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi dan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran dalam jaringan di Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Negeri Malang. Dampak dari adanya pandemi ini mempengaruhi kegiatan pembelajaran yang ada. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang awalnya dilakukan dengan tatap muka, kini dirubah menjadi dalam jaringan (dalam jaringan). Hal ini tentu berdampak pada persepsi dan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki jumlah populasi sebanyak 450 dengan sampel sebanyak 100 dan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 mahasiswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari mahasiswa pendidikan geografi di Universitas Negeri Malang menggunakan angket yang telah dibagikan menggunakan google form. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa termasuk sedang dalam pembelajaran daring.
Pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi COVID-19: Bagaimana dukungan peran orang tua?
Authors: Suban Waikelak Karolus , Fakhruddin Arrozy Achmad , Rahmani Lisa
Published: September 2021

Dunia dilanda pandemi Covid-19 yang membawa pengaruh dalam bidang-bidang kehidupan manusia. Dalam bidang pendidikan, proses pembelajaran secara tatap muka berubah menjadi pembelajaran daring. Ada tantangan tersendiri yang dihadapi pihak sekolah dan orang tua dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Secara khusus sinergi orang tua dalam mensukseskan pembelajaran daring diperlukan. Peran orang tua merupakan hal yang penting terutama ketika proses pembelajaran daring berlangsung. Siswa yang biasa belajar di sekolah beralih dengan mengikuti pembelajaran dari rumah, di mana akan bersama dengan orang tua. Guru hanya berinteraksi melalui media yang digunakan, baik secara sinkron maupun asinkron. Peran orang tua yang lebih dekat dengan anak dapat membantu anak untuk belajar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka, dengan mengkaji literatur-literatur ilmiah. Hasil kajian menggambarkan bahwa orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembelajaran terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Pada umumnya orang tua memiliki peran yang sama, tetapi perlu menyesuaikan dengan jenjang pendidikan yang ditempuh anak, agar peran orang tua dalam mendukung anak dapat mencapai tujuan dan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring dapat tercapai dengan baik.
Pengembangan sistem informasi administrasi keuangan (SIAKU) BUMDes Banyu Aji berbasis website di Desa Slumbung Kecamatan Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Mustika Dewi Tata , Winarno Agung
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang pesat mengakibatkan banyak perubahan pada kehidupan manusia. Perkembangan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan pengolahan data pelanggan dan data transaksi keuangan termasuk di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) secara efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk sistem informasi adminitrasi keuangan berbasis website guna meningkatkan keefektifan pelayanan dalam pembayaran biaya tagihan air bersih di BUMDes. Produk sistem informasi adminitrasi keuangan yang dikembangkan terdapat 4 menu utama, 7 submenu dan fitur yang mempermudah pengguna dalam pengoperasianya. Sistem dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta cara mengaksesnya yang mudah sehingga dapat membantu pengguna perangkat BUMDes dalam meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model Reseacrh and Development Borg and Gall yang telah dimodifikasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan rata-rata yang dikategorikan menggunakan jenjang kevalidan dan tingkatan. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah Sistem Informasi Adminitrasi Keuangan berbasis website yang bernama SIAKU yang telah dinyatakan sangat layak dan efektif diterapkan di BUMDes oleh ahli media, ahli materi dan uji coba pengguna pada masyarakat dan perangkat BUMDes. Hal tersebut dibuktikan pada perolehan hasil persentase data kuantitatif pengisian angket yang masuk dalam kategori “sangat baik”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa SIAKU layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai media pengolahan data pelanggan dan data transaksi keuangan di BUMDes untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan administrasi.
Analysis of differences in measurement of fair value and historical value of biological assets on income smoothing (Study on agricultural companies in Southeast Asia and Australia)
Authors: Lestari Nopfiana , Nur Maharani Satia
Published: September 2021

Biological assets are assets of living things in the form of animals and plants. There have been various debates regarding the measurement of biological assets. The debate is related to the use of fair value and historical value in measuring biological assets. Historical value is considered less relevant because it does not reflect present value, while fair value is not considered as expected because it causes fluctuations in earnings and retains manipulation. This study aims to analyze the effect of fair value and historical value measurements on biological assets on income smoothing and the tendency of earnings manipulation in companies that use fair value. The results of different tests show that there is not enough evidence to state that companies that use fair value tend to have higher income smoothing than companies that use historical value. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that investors should not only focus on company profits but also use other considerations such as future economic conditions, management performance, and government regulations.
Tingkat Kecakapan Berpikir Kritis dan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMK Program Keahlian Tata Boga se-Kota Malang
Authors: Nailufar Yuyun , Setiawati Teti , Mariana Rina Rifqie
Published: September 2021

This study aims to describe the level of critical thinking skills and problem solving in Culinary Vocational School students in Malang City. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The technique of collecting data used a questionnaire aimed at students of Malang Vocational High School 3, Malang Vocational High School 7, and Malang Kartika IV-I Vocational School. The results showed the level of critical thinking skills and problem solving had an average score of 3 with quite good criteria. Some indicators of this skill, namely: 1) using several types of reasoning types that are appropriate to the situation and conditions have an average score of 2.5 with fairly good criteria; 2) effectively process and analyze data to determine decisions through arguments, have an average score of 3 with fairly good criteria; 3) testing information that has been processed and interpreted with the best analysis through the initial conclusion has an average score of 3.5 with good criteria; and 4) identify, analyze, and solve a problem and have an average score of 2.8 with quite good criteria.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kecakapan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah pada siswa SMK Tata Boga se-Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada siswa SMKN 3 Malang, SMKN 7 Malang, dan SMK Kartika IV-I Malang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecakapan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah memiliki rata-rata skor 3 dengan kriteria cukup baik. Beberapa indikator dari kecakapan ini, yaitu: 1) menggunakan beberapa jenis tipe penalaran dengan tepat yang sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi memiliki rata-rata skor 2.5 dengan kriteria cukup baik; 2) mengolah dan menganalisis data dengan efektif untuk menentukan keputusan melalui argumen, memiliki rata-rata skor 3 dengan kriteria cukup baik; 3) menguji informasi yang sudah diolah dan diinterpretasi dengan analisis terbaik melalui simpulan awal memiliki rata-rata skor 3.5 dengan kriteria baik; dan 4) mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan memecahkan suatu masalah dan memiliki rata-rata skor 2.8 dengan kriteria cukup baik.
Studi tentang Batik Cahaya Utama di Desa Sendangagung Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Indah Susanti Ayun , Purwaningsih Nur Endah
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe Batik Cahaya Utama in Lamongan district. This study focused on pre-production, production, and post-production. The researcher used a descriptive research design with qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained from the interview process and observation. To check the validity of the findings, it used triangulation. Based on the result, the planning that carried out by Cahaya Utama is complete. But they did not have IPR (Intellectual Property Right) for batik that has been produced. In addition, they have not a special place to put their waste disposal site. Cahaya Utama has batik products included: handmade batik, stamp batik and printing batik. However, the stamp batik and printing batik made in outside of Cahaya Utama. They collaborate with other industry to make it. While post-production activities conducted by Cahaya Utama. The consumer not only from local people but also, they from other country. The promotion used online and offline. It helped the Cahaya Utama to promotions even though their place is not strategies for business. Based on the finding, the researcher hopes Lamongan district government will immediately find a solution related with waste disposal site. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a reference for similar research.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan batik Cahaya Utama di Desa Sendang Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan dengan fokus pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, tahap perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh Cahaya Utama tergolong bagus mulai dari perencanaan sumber daya modal, manusia, tempat usaha, alat dan bahan, namun belum memiliki HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) untuk batik yang telah diproduksi. Selain itu dalam hal tempat pembuangan limbah belum mempunyai tempat yang layak sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah pewarnaan. Cahaya Utama memiliki produk batik tulis, batik cap dan batik printing atau sablon. Namun untuk batik cap dan printing pengerjaan dilakukan di luar usaha Cahaya Utama atau bekerja sama dengan usaha lain dalam proses produksi. Kegiatan pasca produksi yaitu tergolong bagus, pemasaran produk tidak hanya di dalam negeri namun juga dilakukan sampai luar negeri.
Pengembangan Media Animasi Berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe pada Materi Pembuatan Pola Celana Pria di Smk Negeri 1 Batu
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Nila , Purwaningsih Nur Endah , Kusumawardani Hapsari
Published: September 2021

This study aims to develop animation media based on Sparkol Video Scribe on the material making patterns of men's pants at 1 Batu Vocational High School. This is related to the development of technology, so that there is a need for new computer-based media that are more interactive to support the learning process The method used in this research is development research with ADDIE models. Stages of development carried out include: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, (5) evaluation. The research subjects in this development research were class XII students of the Boutique Clothing Department at 1 Batu Vocational High School totaling 26 students. The developed media contains learning objectives and competencies, the understanding of men's pants and men's pants patterns, sizes, and animated video tutorials for making men's pants patterns. The feasibility of the media that has been made is tested on material experts, media experts and linguists, after being repaired and declared feasible then proceed to the implementation phase of the XII grade students of the Boutique Clothing Department at 1 Batu Vocational High School. The results of expert validation and field trials state that learning media that have been developed are suitable for use with the following results: material expert validation was 92.7 percent, media expert validation was 97.2 percent, language expert validation was 97.5 percent. Data from the field trial results was 92.74 percent. Based on these results it can be concluded that the developed animation media is suitable as a learning media. The media developed are clear, easy to understand and easy to operate, an attractive media display can motivate and attract students to learn because the media can be used as a means of independent learning. Suggestions for further researchers should be the duration in the video tutorial for making men's pants patterns slowed down so that students find it easier to follow the stages of learning.
Studi Tentang Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi di Tinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan di Butik Reve House Of Couture
Authors: Martanti Nia , Rahayu Sri Eko , Purwanigsih Nur Endah
Published: September 2021

Butik Reve House of Couture merupakan salah satu butik ternama di Kota Malang yang memproduksi piyama, busana pernikahan dan busana pesta dewasa bahkan busana anak-anak. Mengenai hal tersebut dibutuhkan pekerja yang mempunyai keterampilan khususnya pada bidang busana yang memiliki keahlian menjahit. Secara teori seseorang yang mempunyai bekal keterampilan melalui pendidikan dibidang tata busana tentunya bisa menjahit, tetapi fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa karyawan dibutik Reve House of Couture pada bagian menjahit bukan hanya lulusan dari tata busana melainkan terdapat pula lulusan non tata busana. Untuk itu peneliti ingin mengetahui produktivitas kerja karyawan bagian produksi yang ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan di Butik Reve House of Couture. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan mengenai produktivitas kerja karyawan yang ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan butik Reve House of Couture. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengecekkan keabsahan temuan peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil dari penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa pendidikan karyawan di butik Reve House of Couture meliputi karyawan dengan lulusan SD, SMP, SMA dan SMK Multimedia. Tingkat pendidikan karyawan yang berbeda beda tersebut tidak mempunyai pengaruh dalam produktivitas kerja, namun pengalaman, keahlian dan kemampuan yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja di butik Reve House of Couture. Hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan karyawan dibutik Reve House of Couture tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan. Menurut hasil temuan, saran yang dapat ditulis oleh peneliti bagi Butik Reve House of Couture adalah perlu adanya bimbingan untuk karyawan yang masih membutuhkan pengetahuan, perlu memperhatikan penempatan pekerjaan karyawan dan pembelian kebutuhan produksi dilakukan tepat waktu agar tidak menghambat produktivitas karyawan.
Los avances científicos como derecho humano de tercera generación en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Ramírez Castiblanco Maria Cristina
Published: September 2021

La pandemia ocasionada por el virus Covid-19 ha puesto en jaque a la humanidad obligando al mundo entero a implementar medidas de distanciamiento y aislamiento social afectando la economía del planeta y la salud pública. Las grandes farmacéuticas financiadas, en muchas ocasiones, con dinero público se envolvieron en una carrera desbocada por conseguir una vacuna que pudiera regresar al planeta a la añorada normalidad dejando de paso sus arcas llenas. En el presente trabajo se analizan las consecuencias de impedir la liberación de la patente de esta vacuna con relación al derecho humano al uso de los avances de las ciencias y la tecnología. Empleando una metodología cualitativa, con un alcance descriptivo, basada en la revisión sistemática, bibliográfica y documental de la literatura, se evidencia la contraposición que se presenta entre los derechos de los pueblos a recibir la vacuna contra el Covid-19, como parte del derecho al uso de los avances de la ciencia y la tecnología en su calidad de derecho humano de tercera generación, y los intereses de las grandes empresas farmacéuticas y conglomerados empresariales privados, a la luz del Derecho, la ética y la salud pública, discerniendo sobre un tema controvertido que tiene en vilo a la humanidad. Se concluye que lo que está en juego va más allá de los intereses económicos, pues quienes posean y mantengan la propiedad de las patentes tendrán ventaja en términos de geopolítica y, de paso, mayor control sobre la biopolítica.
Hepatic enzyme concentrations as indicators of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Alvina Alvina
Published: August 2021

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as a world-wide problem because it runs an asymptomatic course, ultimately leading to cirrhosis of the liver and portal hypertension, resulting in death. The prevalence of the disease accounts for 3-24% of the population in several countries. Generally there are increased concentrations of hepatic enzymes as markers of liver damage, such as serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT). The aim of the present study was to determine the concentrations of hepatic enzymes as markers of NAFLD. The study design was cross-sectional, involving 90 subjects meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The degree of severity NAFLD was determined by ultrasonography and the concentrations of SGOT, SGPT and GGT by automated clinical chemistry analyzer. The results indicated that there were 32 subjects with mild NAFLD (35.6%), 35 subjects with moderate NAFLD (38.9%) and 23 subjects with severe NAFLD (25.6%). There was a significant difference in degree of NAFLD by gender (p<0.05), where severe NAFLD was more frequent in males than in females. Concentrations of SGOT, SGPT and GGT were significantly different between degrees of NAFLD (p<0.05). The conclusion is that SGOT, SGPT and GGT concentrations are indicators of degree of NAFLD.
Restless legs syndrome and impact on work performance
Authors: Samara Diana
Published: August 2021

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological sensorimotor disorder characterized by unpleasant sensations in the legs and an uncontrollable urge to move them for relief. The RSL prevalence in the general population is 0.1% - 11.5%, and increases with age, with the highest effect of producing a primary sleep disorder (70%-80%). Women appear to be at increased risk, as do individuals with certain chronic conditions, including renal failure and anemia. The pathophysiology of RLS is incompletely understood, but it probably results from derangements in dopamine and iron metabolism, and has a genetic component. RSL could be idiopathic or secondary (usually related with iron deficiency, terminal renal failure, pregnancy, and spinal cord lesions). RLS patients usually have sleep disorders, so the disease can cause difficulties and problems in occupational and social life. Subjects with RLS symptoms appear to experience significantly more daytime problems, including being late for work, making errors at work, or missing work because of sleepiness. The diagnosis of RLS is made by following the criteria of the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG). Pharmacologic RLS therapy, in which dopaminergic drugs constitute the first line, is effective and may have a dramatic effect on symptoms and quality of life. Identifying and treating RLS may improve sleep quality, daytime function and work performance.