bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dissemination of fakes as a way of manipulating public consciousness in the Internet space
Authors: Nezhkina Larisa , Dushkin Anton
Published: July 2024

Introduction. It is difficult for modern people to imagine a world without Internet communications, which, on the one hand, offer new opportunities for leisure, interaction, and development, on the other hand, have a huge potential for influencing individual and public consciousness. Some people perceive such influence negatively, as they associate it with manipulation, while others fall into the net of manipulative influence and become its victims. Of particular concern are fakes, which pose a threat of spreading inaccurate information, compromising the reputation of the media, increasing the level of anxiety and fear in society. This problem is recognised at the state level, as the dissemination of distorted information reached the level of a threat to state security. Measures are being taken at the legislative level, including administrative and criminal liability, but experts predict the growth of fake information. Therefore, it is extremely important to analyse fake materials, to work on methods and ways of their recognition, to inform and train citizens to critically assess information flows, to recognise their manipulative nature. The aim of the research is to study the attitude of citizens to fake information, its dissemination in the Internet space as a way of manipulating public consciousness. Research methods. The authors reviewed the scientific literature and the results of sociological research, in particular, those proposed by the autonomous non-commercial organisation “Dialogue Regions”, on fake information, by means of which public consciousness is manipulated. The article presents the results of the research on the attitude of Irkutsk residents to fakes disseminated in the Internet space. The empirical basis of the research was the results of the questionnaire survey conducted in October 2023 in Irkutsk. 100 people took part in the survey. Results. The examination of the issue of the dissemination of fakes in the Internet space, the conducted questionnaire survey made it possible to assert that fakes have become a part of the information flow in the Internet space, and therefore, a part of the real life of modern society, where people are constantly faced with misinformation. Regardless of the negative impact of fake information considered as manipulative content, it is obvious that its flow will grow. Its negative impact on all spheres of society will increase. Risks of material and physical losses are possible, as fake information represents a dangerous information-psychological weapon. This weapon, in particular, is used by unfriendly countries as an indirect information-psychological impact on the Russian population. The main task in modern conditions is to counter the information attack, manipulation of public consciousness of citizens.
El Potencial de San Blas, Nayarit, México y su oportunidad como destino turístico
Authors: Rivas Inda Edgar Gustavo , Marceleño Flores Susana María Lorena , Nájera González Oyolsi , De Haro Mota Rebeca
Published: July 2024

La importancia económica del turismo es diferente en cada una de las regiones municipales, ya que el potencial turístico y el grado desarrollo del turismo no ha seguido el mismo ritmo de crecimiento en todos los destinos. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el potencial turístico de la zona costera de San Blas, Nayarit, México, teniendo como fin el desarrollo turístico sustentable y la conservación. La metodología utilizada consistió en la construcción de un índice, el cual se divide en tres dimensiones ambiental, accesibilidad y equipamiento. Los resultados indican que la zona de estudio tiene un nivel alto por sus recursos naturales, se observa deficiencia en el equipamiento urbano y de servicios generando desaprovechamiento de la demanda turística por falta de infraestructura. Estos resultados sirven de base para la planeación de espacios turísticos a las particularidades intrínsecas de cada destino turístico
Subjetividad, universo simbólico y pandemia
Authors: González Suárez Edgar
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este artículo fue desmenuzar una parte de la subjetividad de los entrevistados, que a su vez es afectada por los procesos exteriores —la pandemia de la Covid-19— y que lo obligan a enfrentarse, de una u otra manera, a esa experiencia. La metodología en que se apoyó este trabajo retomó algunas herramientas del modelo de análisis estructural semántico estas nos permiten hacer un análisis del corpus, y hacer emerger la estructura semántica y simbólica del contenido de dichas entrevistas y resaltar las principales ideaciones con que los sujetos enfrentan los efectos de la pandemia. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron ponen el énfasis, en la estructura simbólica generada por los sujetos entrevistados, más allá de sus matices particulares. En este nivel de análisis se dejaron de lado los “casos” singulares, y se intentó, buscar y encontrar relaciones entre las representaciones individuales, conectarlas y asociarlas, obteniendo la posibilidad de construir un modelo simbólico que cuenta con la lógica cultural con que el sujeto “opera” y “enfrenta” el fenómeno estudiado. En conclusión, el análisis permitió visualizar una dirección, un esquema simbólico que establece, aunque sea de manera preliminar, los trazos simbólicos que sostienen las visiones o perspectivas cotidianas de los entrevistados.
Políticas de inclusión y atención a la diversidad en las universidades Latinoamericanas
Authors: Torrico-Irahola Ramiro Alfredo , Calles-Santoyo Maria Elena
Published: July 2024

Este artículo tiene el propósito, ofrecer reflexiones sobre las prácticas inclusivas dentro de la educación superior en los países latinoamericanos; de igual manera, se busca identificar los fundamentos teóricos de las prácticas y políticas inclusivas dentro de la educación superior en los países latinoamericanos. Se concluyó que las políticas públicas en educación son el medio para lograr que la inclusión y la atención a la diversidad sean posibles dentro de las instituciones educativas. En el ámbito de acción de la educación inclusiva, no solo se ocupa estudiantes con alguna discapacidad o necesidad especial, sino que también de ofrecer un ambiente sensible a necesidades individuales y colectivas. Uno de los obstáculos para el logro de la inclusión y la atención efectiva de la diversidad en la educación se relaciona con la confusión existente entre la inclusión y la integración. Asimismo, la inclusión educativa y la atención a la diversidad están vinculados con el enfoque socioformativo, cuyo propósito es buscar la inclusión como elemento para el desarrollo económico sostenible. Estos enfoques humanistas buscan la mejora de la calidad de vida colectiva; para ello se requieren políticas educativas cónsonas con los macro objetivos planteados.
Il ruolo dei beneficiari nel processo anche alla luce dell’art. 171-bis cod. proc. civ. (Cass. 23 marzo 2024, n. 7918)
Authors: Buffoni Marta
Published: July 2024

Massima
Sebbene il beneficiario di un trust non sia un litisconsorte necessario né in via generale né limitatamente agli atti a titolo oneroso, egli è portatore di un interesse sostanziale a partecipare al giudizio sulla revocatoria degli atti di conferimento posto che, dall’esito del giudizio, discendono conseguenze sostanziali che hanno ricadute dirette sul trust.
Natura gratuita dell'atto di conferimento in trust (App. Napoli, 29 gennaio 2024)
Authors: Recupero Edoardo
Published: July 2024

Massima
L’atto di conferimento di beni in trust posto in essere dal disponente allo scopo di provvedere al soddisfacimento dei propri bisogni ed esigenze familiari ha natura gratuita ai fini dell’esercizio dell’azione revocatoria ordinaria.
Ai fini dell’esercizio dell’azione revocatoria ordinaria, il conferimento di beni in trust da chi ha appena assunto una garanzia fideiussoria per un rapporto di conto corrente è un atto dispositivo successivo al sorgere del credito a prescindere dal momento di effettivo prelievo da parte del debitore principale della somma messa a sua disposizione.
Ai fini dell’esercizio dell’azione revocatoria ordinaria è sufficiente che il disponente, il quale ha conferito beni in trust dopo aver assunto una garanzia fideiussoria per un rapporto di conto corrente, abbia la consapevolezza di arrecare pregiudizio agli interessi del creditore, senza che rilevi la specifica conoscenza del credito per la cui tutela viene esperita l’azione.
Ai fini dell’esercizio dell’azione revocatoria ordinaria è sufficiente che l’atto di disposizione abbia determinato maggiore difficoltà od incertezza nell’esazione coattiva del credito, poiché l’eventus damni può consistere in una variazione non solo quantitativa ma anche qualitativa del patrimonio del debitore.
Vincolo di destinazione e fondo patrimoniale: le importanti differenze con lo strumento del trust
Authors: Giorgi Gloria
Published: July 2024

Tesi
Ancorché l’art. 2645-ter cod. civ. sia una norma con un’importante funzione anche per il trust soprattutto dal punto di vista pubblicitario, il vincolo di destinazione introdotto dal nostro legislatore è profondamente diverso dal negozio del trust. Il legislatore di common law ha disciplinato l’istituto in maniera meno restrittiva, consentendo una fruizione maggiormente diffusa dello strumento. L’attuale formulazione normativa disciplinata dal nostro codice civile è sintomo di una concezione meno rigorosa della responsabilità patrimoniale e di un incremento delle ipotesi di limitazione ad essa o di segregazione, ma resta comunque una eccezione a un principio generale. Traslando queste considerazioni alla necessaria indagine comparata, si evince come la disciplina della responsabilità patrimoniale rappresenti uno degli indicatori principali e più accurati dell’atteggiamento – pro debitore o pro creditore – assunto di fronte allo stato di inadempimento del debitore. È, dunque, una cartina tornasole delle giurisdizioni, in quanto rappresenta una diretta espressione del loro atteggiamento e un criterio comparativo chiave del diritto di credito (se nei paesi anglosassoni è talvolta consentito creare un trust al solo scopo di sottrarre i beni alla disponibilità dei creditori, tale circostanza è vietata in Italia proprio in ragione della presenza dell’art. 2740 cod. civ.).
The author’s view
Even though the art. 2645-ter of the Civil Code is a rule with an important function also for the trust, especially from an advertising point of view, the destination bond introduced by our legislator is profoundly different from the trust. The common law legislator has regulated the institution in a less restrictive manner, allowing for a more widespread use of the instrument. The current regulatory formulation governed by our civil code is a symptom of a less rigorous conception of financial responsibility and of an increase in the hypotheses of limitation to it or segregation, but it still remains an exception to a general principle. By translating these considerations to the necessary comparative investigation, it is clear that the regulation of financial liability represents one of the main and most accurate indicators of the attitude - pro debtor or pro creditor - taken when faced with the state of default of the debtor. It is, therefore, a litmus test of the jurisdictions, as it represents a direct expression of their attitude and a key comparative criterion of credit law (if in Anglo-Saxon countries it is sometimes allowed to create a trust for the sole purpose of removing assets from the availability of creditors, this circumstance is prohibited in Italy precisely due to the presence of art. 2740 of the civil code).
'Born in the USA': la tassazione delle attribuzioni da trust statunitensi a favore di beneficiari residenti in Italia
Authors: Tarini Federico , Cecci Maddalena
Published: July 2024

Tesi
La particolare qualificazione fiscale dei trust statunitensi, caratterizzata dalla contrapposizione fra grantor e non grantor trust, è in grado di influenzare il trattamento fiscale a questi riservato per le attribuzioni effettuate a favore di beneficiari residenti in Italia, sia ai fini dell’imposizione diretta che indiretta.
Analizzando le due categorie è possibile intercettare le diverse implicazioni fiscali che scaturiscono.
In particolare, sia ai fini delle imposte dirette che per le imposte indirette, occorrerà prestare particolare attenzione alla scelta di utilizzare un grantor trust, qualificato dall’Amministrazione finanziaria italiana, di fatto, come un trust interposto.
Nella categoria dei non grantor trust, occorre prestare attenzione, sotto il profilo delle imposte dirette, alle peculiarità del complex trust in quanto trust opaco e alla posizione dell’Amministrazione rispetto all’applicazione delle norme che regolano la corresponsione dei redditi prodotti da trust in paesi a fiscalità privilegiata.
The author’s view
The tax classification of trusts established in the USA, which sees the division between grantor and non-grantor trusts, is likely to affect the tax treatment of attribution to Italian resident beneficiaries for both direct and indirect tax purposes.
By analysing the two categories, it is possible to understand the different tax ramifications.
In particular, for both direct and indirect tax purposes, attention should be paid to the choice of a grantor trust, which is qualified by the Italian tax authorities as a interposed trust.
Within the category of non-grantor trusts, attention must be paid, from a direct tax perspective, to the complex trust as an opaque trust and to the position of the Italian Tax Authority with respect to the application of the rules governing the payment of income produced by trusts located in Black-list countries.
جماليات الظواهر الأسلوبية في القصائد السبع العلویات لابن أبي الحديد (المستوی البياني نموذجا)
Authors: أکبري م.م. حکیمة , حسنعلیان أ.م.د. سمّیه
Published: July 2024

الأسلوبية من المناهج النقدية الحدیثة لتحليل النصوص الأدبیة المختلفة فترمي إلی الشكل و المضمون معاً حتی تکشف عن جمالیات النص و تعثر علی الخصائص اللغویة والأدبیة للنص. هناﻙ نصوص ثریة في الأدب العربي خاصة في الأدب الملتزم تحتاج إلی الفهم الدقیق والتعمق في المعاني فمنها القصائد السبع العلویات التي أنشدها الشاعر الجلیل ابن أبي الحدید إذ خصص قصائدها بمضامین کذکر فتح خیبر، ذکر فتح مکة، وصف النبي (ص)، وقعة الجمل، وصف الإمام علي(ع) واستشهاد الإمام الحسین(ع). هذه الدراسة تقوم بتحليل أسلوبي للقصائد من خلال دراسة المستوی البلاغي. وانسياقا من هذا تستهدف هذه الدراسة جمالیات القصائد المذکورة البلاغية. یستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي- التحلیلي. من النتائج التي وصلت إلیها هذه الدراسة بعد وصف میزات لغة ابن أبي الحديد وفكرته أن شعره ذونسجة محكمة فريدة؛ إذ اتضحت لنا قدرته البالغة على التعبیر عمّا كان في ضميره اتّضاحاً كاملاً وكذلك أولی عنایته البالغة لاستعمال الجمالیات البلاغیة خاصة التشبیه البلیغ للتعبير عن المضامین الدینیة والتاریخیة.
الصـورة القرآنية وأثرها في ديـوان الخلفاء
Authors: حسـين حمـيد حسـن  , الـبارز أ‌.د. حـازم فاضـل محـمد
Published: July 2024

بعد رحلة بحث علمية طويلة في ديوان الخلفاء تبلور أن القرآن الكريم كان المصدر الرئيسي في اختيار الصور القرآنية في بنية أشعار الخلفاء ومن دون أدنى شك أن توظيف الصورة في النص الأدبي من أهم العناصر فاعلية في الفن الشعري فالشاعر يستنطق الكلمات للكشف عمّا يدور في داخله من أحاسيس  جديدة يستلها من واقعه إلى صور تسهم في بناء القصيدة فالصورة هي أساس الشعر فقد أثر القرآن تأثيراً كبيراً في بنية أشعار الخلفاء  فهم يقتبسون من آيات القرآن وهذا التوظيف  يدل على معنى هذه الآيات القرآنية وهذا ما يسمى بالأبداع الفني الذي يُمتعْ السامع ويدخله بالأجواء القرآنية المقدسة هذا من جانب ومن جانب آخر نجد أن الخلفاء كانوا على احتكاك دائم بالقرآن الكريم فقد وظفوا هذه الألفاظ والصور فهم يغترفون من هذه الصور القرآنية للتعبير عن أفكارهم وعواطفهم.
الفنون البيانية في الأرجوزة التاريخية لابن عبد ربه الاندلسي
Authors: العبيدي عمار حاتم صاحب , إمام زاده أ.د. سيد أحمد
Published: July 2024

الرجز فن شعري لم يفرد كباقي الفنون الشعرية بمؤلفات متخصصة، ولم يحظ بديوان أو مجموع شامل يضم أراجيز حقبة معينة أو إنتاج طائفة من الرجاز، وان الحاجة الى دراسة الاراجيز ملحة لان الدراسة التي لازالت إلى يومنا في هذا المجال نادرة ندرة كبيرة فقد انتقل هذا الفن الى الاندلس كغيره من فنون الشعر المشرقي ونظم الاندلسيون فيه لاسيما في مجال الشعر التاريخي لتسجيل أهم حوادث الاندلس وجاءت هذه الدراسة لتميط اللثام عن الفنون البلاغية في أرجوزة ابن عبد ربه الاندلسي التاريخية.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT THEODOLITE UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN ILMU UKUR TANAH JURUSAN DESAIN PEMODELAN DAN INFORMASI BANGUNAN
Authors: Nanda Mahdika Putra , Abdulgani Hamdani , Komarudin Komarudin , Ghani Faizal Surya
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan penggunaan theodolite sangat penting karena alat ini merupakan salah satu instrumen utama dalam ilmu ukur tanah dan pemetaan yang banyak digunakan dalam berbagai proyek teknik dan konstruksi. Penguasaan teknik pengukuran yang akurat dan efisien dengan theodolite dapat meningkatkan kualitas hasil survei, meminimalkan kesalahan, dan memastikan bahwa proyek konstruksi dapat berjalan dengan tepat sesuai rencana. Pelatihan ini difokuskan pada siswa kelas X DPIB 1 dan DPIB 2 untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam ilmu ukur tanah serta penggunaan theodolite. Berdasarkan survei awal, hanya sekitar 57.14% dari 35 siswa yang memiliki pemahaman memadai tentang penggunaan theodolite, menunjukkan kebutuhan untuk memperkuat pemahaman mereka melalui program pelatihan yang terstruktur dan interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 85.71% siswa memahami pengolahan data hasil pengukuran dengan baik, mengindikasikan tingkat pemahaman yang cukup tinggi di antara siswa terhadap materi tersebut. Keberhasilan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan di dunia profesional, memungkinkan mereka untuk berkembang dalam bidang teknik dan konstruksi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Iklan Bagi Karangtaruna Untuk Mendukung Promosi UMKM Di Desa Buncitan Sidoarjo
Authors: Sutikno  , Krisna Yuwono Fora  , Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Mochammad Arifin
Published: July 2024

Desa Buncitan adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo, dengan total jumlah penduduk 4.976 jiwa. Sebagian besar memiliki pekerjaan sebagai karyawan dan sebagian lagi memiliki usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) berskala lokal, sehingga berakibat hasil penjualan kurang meningkat dikarenakan kurang dikenal oleh masyarakat lebih luas. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi UMKM membutuhkan bantuan untuk mendukung promosi. Salah satu organisasi sosial Desa Buncitan yaitu karang taruna dapat memberikan solusi tetapi dibutuhkan pelatihan untuk pembuatan video iklan. Oleh sebab itu ditawarkan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pelatihan pembuatan video iklan di karang taruna Desa Buncitan untuk mendukung promosi hasil produksi UMKM.
Effect of Firring Heating Rate on the Density, Porosity, Vickers Hardness and Microstructure of the Crucible Specimens
Authors: Rusiyanto R. , Meiartha REGA , Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Sudiyono S. , Setiadi Rizki , Siregar Januar Parlaungan , Ansori CHUSNI
Published: July 2024

Failure in the results of making the crucible is cracking and even deformation. Cracks that occur can cause fluid leakage when melting so that it disrupts the casting process. The quality of the crucible can be influenced by factors including the selection of constituent materials, particle size, the amount of pressure, and the length of the firring process of heat treatment and cooling in the furnace. This study aims to determine the effect of heating rate on crucible made from clay and kaolin and molasses as a binder. With the treatment of different heating rates in the firring process, namely 3 ℃ / min, 4 ℃ / min, 5 ℃ / min, 6 ℃ / min, and 7 ℃ / min.  The composition of the materials used is 40% clay, 40% kaolin, and 5% molasses and 15% water as the total mass. The process of making specimens begins with crushing clay, sieving clay 100 mesh. Mixing process using twin screw extruder machine repeatedly for 45 minutes. Molded cylindrical size 20 x 20 mm, free air drying for 8 days, firring process at 1000 ℃ holding time 1 hour. The results showed that the difference in heating rate did not affect the change in chemical elements but the best heating rate was at 3℃/min showing a denser morphology, density value of 1.62 g/cm3, porosity value of 23%, and Vickers hardness value of 20.43 HVN.
EchoGesture Communication: Gesture-based Systems for Individuals with Disabilities
Authors: M Chandraman , N Santhiyakumari , S Ganesh Venkateshwaran , M Damodharan , C Santhiya , V Subalakshimi
Published: July 2024

EchoGesture Communication revolutionizes the interaction of differently-abled individuals using hand gestures. People with disabilities often face difficulties in using the conventional electronic gadgets. The proposed study, utilizes sensors, microcontroller, computer vision, and machine learning, to enable real-time recognition of hand gestures, facilitating effective communication. Additionally, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used in the research to achieve accurate gesture recognition. The proposed system allows individuals with disability to communicate effectively using hand gestures.
Computer Vision based Greenhouse Fruits and Vegetables Identification – A Review
Authors: T.A Sathish Shankar
Published: July 2024

In recent years, computer vision has emerged as a powerful tool for automating various processes in agriculture, particularly in greenhouse environments. The identification and classification of vegetables and fruits within greenhouses play a crucial role in monitoring crop growth, assessing health status, and optimizing resource utilization. This review study provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in computer vision techniques for the identification of vegetables and fruits in greenhouse settings. This study discusses about various methodologies and challenges in this domain, aiming to provide insights for researchers and practitioners interested in leveraging computer vision for greenhouse agriculture.
Análise epidemiológica da Leptospirose no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Da Costa Tonus Larissa , Deziró Aranão Giulia , Cacciari Vidal Anna Carolina , Pires Soares Hirata Jaqueline , da Fonseca Madruga Maria Teresa
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o panorama epidemiológico da população rio-sul-grandense mais afetada pela Leptospirose, sua correlação com eventos climáticos extremos como inundações e enchentes e o acesso a saneamento básico. Como método de busca, utilizou-se o Departamento de Informática do Sistema único de Saúde (DATASUS)  na sua aba do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), na qual obteve-se dados sobre total de casos de pessoas infectadas pela leptospira por região de residência do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), evolução da doença, sexo, local e infecção e faixa etária entre os anos de 2017 a 2022. A partir dessa coleta, conclui-se que a população do RS tem alta vulnerabilidade para o desenvolvimento da Leptospirose, sendo uma das mais afetadas do país. Destacou-se a correlação entre acesso ao saneamento básico pelas pessoas, o aumento de enchentes no estado e um consequente agravamento dos casos de Leptospirose. Por fim, salienta-se a necessidade da implementação de medidas de prevenção e proteção dos rio-sul-grandenses frente à infecção.
IMPLICAÇÕES E DEFICIÊNCIAS NOS TECIDOS PERIODONTAIS CAUSADAS PELO USO DE FACETAS DE RESINA COMPOSTA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Alves Vanessa Mendes Furtado , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: July 2024

A procura por tratamentos estéticos utilizando técnicas pouco invasivas resultou na popularização de restaurações de resina composta aplicadas diretamente em dentes anteriores e posteriores. As facetas dentárias utilizando resinas compostas são mais amplamente utilizadas em consultórios odontológicos e podem ser concluídas em um processo que leva um dia inteiro, o que é mais benéfico do que resinas compostas de nanopartículas e materiais compósitos com partículas finas e grandes. O objetivo desse estudo é conhecer as implicações periodontais, os sinais e as situações em que não é recomendado o uso de facetas de resina composta. Para a elaboração deste es tudo de revisão literária, as facetas podem ser realizadas por meio de duas técnicas distintas, a saber: a técnica direta e a técnica indireta. Nas técnicas indiretas, a porcelana e a cerâmica podem ser utilizadas como materiais de escolha. A técnica direta utiliza resina composta como material restaurador, que tem a vantagem de proporcionar adequada morfologia dentária, cor, propriedades ópticas como translucidez e opacidade e resistência mecânica em caso de fratura e desgaste.
DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO DA TRANSPOSIÇÃO DAS GRANDES ARTÉRIAS
Authors: Castro Míriam Gonçalves de , Lima Luiza Galvão Fernandes , Nicareta Gabriela Luiza , Serra Mateus Gomes da Silva , Nicareta Elisa Emanoelle Vazquez , Cruz Renato Pessoa Da Silva , Souza Suele Amorim de , Lee Sayuri Beatriz Paiva , Guerra Carine Fontes , Alves Pedro Henrique Paes , Goes Maria Laura Vasconcelos Moreira Lopes de , Miranda Arthur Pereira
Published: July 2024

A transposição das grandes artérias (TGA) é uma malformação congênita do coração na qual as duas principais artérias que saem do coração estão invertidas. Esta condição compromete gravemente a circulação sanguínea, impedindo que o sangue oxigenado do pulmão seja distribuído corretamente pelo corpo.
Metodologia: A seleção dos artigos foi baseada em critérios de inclusão específicos, tais como a relevância para o tema, a qualidade metodológica e a contribuição para o entendimento dos desafios e avanços no tratamento da TGA. Os artigos foram analisados criticamente para identificar tendências, lacunas no conhecimento e áreas de controvérsia.
Resultado: A cirurgia de troca arterial, também conhecida como cirurgia de Jatene, é considerada o tratamento definitivo para a TGA. Introduzida por Adib Jatene em 1975, essa técnica revolucionou o tratamento da TGA ao reposicionar as artérias principais e reimplantar as artérias coronárias. Embora esta cirurgia tenha aumentado significativamente as taxas de sobrevivência a longo prazo, sua complexidade técnica apresenta desafios consideráveis
Conclusão: Em conclusão, o tratamento da transposição das grandes artérias avançou significativamente desde os primeiros dias de altas taxas de mortalidade neonatal. A cirurgia de troca arterial revolucionou o tratamento, proporcionando melhores taxas de sobrevivência e uma melhor qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
Nexus between Illegal Online Loans, Illegal Online Gambling, and the Rise of Sugar Daddy Phenomenon in Indonesia
Authors: Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the interconnections between the rising instances of illegal online loans, illegal online gambling, and the prevalence of sugar daddy relationships in Indonesia. The research aims to explore how financial desperation, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, drives individuals towards these activities and the resulting socio-economic impacts. Utilizing a literature synthesis and content analysis of secondary data sources, including scientific articles, government reports, and media narratives, this study identifies common drivers and regulatory challenges. The findings reveal that economic hardship, lack of financial literacy, and cultural influences are key factors contributing to the proliferation of these phenomena. The study concludes with recommendations for comprehensive regulatory frameworks, public awareness campaigns, and strengthened social support systems to mitigate the adverse effects on Indonesian society.
Agrivoltaics: The Synergy between Solar Panels and Agricultural Production
Authors: Saaransh Jain
Published: July 2024

Combining solar energy generation with agricultural produce is a novel and sustainable method known as agrivoltaics. This approach attempts to maximize the utilization of land resources, improve energy efficiency, and increase agricultural production by putting solar panels on farms. An important advancement in the quest for sustainability, agrivoltaics was born out of the necessity to meet the rising need for renewable energy sources while preserving food production.
Agrivoltaics' dual-use approach is the foundation of the technology. Large areas of land that could be utilized for agriculture are frequently taken up by traditional solar farms. Agrivoltaics enables the same area to serve two uses at once by combining solar panel installation with agricultural growing. Above the crops are solar panels positioned to shade the area and produce a microclimate that is favorable to some plants. The act of shading crops might potentially increase agricultural production by preventing water evaporation and shielding them from harsh weather. Additionally, by allowing farming operations to continue beneath the raised solar panels, the land is kept productive.
Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation: A Study of India's Legal Framework
Authors: Dr. kislay Chauhan
Published: July 2024

Innovation, economic growth, and technical advancement all benefit greatly from protections afforded by IPR. This article investigates the influence of India's legislative framework on intellectual property rights (IPR) and innovation. It investigates patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets throughout India and assesses how well they work to encourage creative endeavours. This study delves into the complexities, difficulties, and potential of India's intellectual property rights (IPR) environment, and it suggests workable changes to increase innovation and competitiveness in India.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO MELANOMA NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO RETROSPECTIVO (2018-2023)
Authors: Gabriela Stocco Rodrigues  , Eliane Ferreira da Silva  , Jana Daisy Honorato Borgo  , Nicolas Jose Suek Cechelero  , Rafaela Chiuco Zeni  , Mariana Vieira Zanatta  , Ana Carolina Tonini Andrighetti  , Vanessa Ludwig  , Eloah Consatti  , Andressa Márjorye Amaral Krauss Hansen
Published: July 2024

O melanoma cutâneo (MC) é um câncer agressivo com crescente incidência global, especialmente em indivíduos de pele clara. No Brasil, a doença se concentra na Região Sul, com histórico familiar e exposição solar como principais fatores de risco. Este estudo visa fornecer uma análise abrangente do melanoma no país, abordando aspectos como prevalência, distribuição geográfica, perfil dos pacientes e tempo de tratamento. O objetivo no presente estudo foi identificar o perfil epidemiológico do melanoma no Brasil. O recorte temporal foi a incidência de notificações da doença no período de 2018 a 2023. Foi utilizada uma abordagem metodológica quantitativa, retrospectiva e epidemiológica, mostrando o número de casos devido ao melanoma. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), e as variáveis investigadas foram ano de diagnóstico, região, sexo, faixa etária e tempo de tratamento relacionados ao melanoma. Os dados deste estudo servem como um alerta para as autoridades de saúde sobre a gravidade do melanoma no Brasil. Medidas urgentes de prevenção, rastreamento e tratamento adequado são necessárias para combater essa doença
TIME AND OPTIMIZATION ACCELERATION OF COSTS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS USING THE CPM METHOD (CRITICAL PATH METHOD)
Authors: Lutfi Fahrul Arifin Muhammad , Nursetyo Gatot , Yuono Teguh
Published: July 2024

A housing and settlement building project (residential construction), is a housing or settlement development project based on development stages that are simultaneous with the provision of supporting infrastructure. Construction projects have obstacles, including delays in work implementation times and cost overruns. The aim of this research is to analyze the optimal and efficient time duration for housing construction projects using the CPM (Critical Path Method) method. This research uses the Critical Path Method (CPM). The data in this research comes from the work schedule (time schedule) and budget plan made by the management of the Griya Sejahtera Colomadu 2 Housing Development. The data collected was analyzed using the CPM method and then searched for critical work paths/trajectories using a work network. (network planning), after obtaining the maximum time limit, the next job will be accelerated using the Critical Path Method (CPM). Then, for the cost optimization analysis in this research, the acceleration method was used with the alternative of additional labor. Based on the research results, it was found that the Griya Sejahtera Colomadu 2 Housing Development project experienced delays in work implementation times and cost overruns, namely with a total duration of 242 working days, and the normal duration of critical work was 190 working days. The results of the acceleration calculation with the alternative of additional labor have a total duration of 152 days and have a total labor wage cost of IDR 46,993,580.88.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN BRANDING UMKM SALAK PONDOH PADA KELURAHAN BANGUN KERTO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Desideria CW Murti  , Tegar Satya Putra  , Ayu Rafaella Ancilla
Published: July 2024

Pemberdayaan perempuan dan peningkatan kapasitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Bangun Kerto, Yogyakarta, menjadi fokus utama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Terutama dalam konteks produksi Salak Pondok, potensi yang besar seringkali belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya, khususnya oleh perempuan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, kami mengusulkan "Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Pendampingan Branding UMKM SALAK PONDOK," yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kontribusi ekonomi perempuan. Program ini akan memberikan bimbingan khusus dalam pengembangan strategi branding dan menciptakan ikonisasi tempat, sehingga membuat produk Salak Pondok lebih dikenal dan diminati. Branding, sebagai salah satu komponen strategi bisnis yang krusial namun sering disalahartikan, dianggap lebih dari sekedar fungsi periklanan. Ini adalah inti dari mengelola citra produk, yang jika dikelola dengan benar, dapat meningkatkan persepsi nilai produk dan mendukung pencapaian tujuan bisnis. Penelitian ni bertujuan untuk meredefinisi pendekatan branding dalam konteks UMKM, memastikan bahwa ini bukan hanya tentang periklanan, tetapi tentang menciptakan nilai jangka panjang bagi produk dan pengusaha perempuan di Kelurahan Bangun Kerto. Pemberdayaan perempuan dan peningkatan kapasitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Bangun Kerto, Yogyakarta, menjadi fokus utama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Terutama dalam konteks produksi Salak Pondok, potensi yang besar seringkali belum dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya, khususnya oleh perempuan. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, kami mengusulkan "Program Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Pendampingan Branding UMKM SALAK PONDOK," yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kontribusi ekonomi perempuan. Program ini akan memberikan bimbingan khusus dalam pengembangan strategi branding dan menciptakan ikonisasi tempat, sehingga membuat produk Salak Pondok lebih dikenal dan diminati. Branding, sebagai salah satu komponen strategi bisnis yang krusial namun sering disalahartikan, dianggap lebih dari sekedar fungsi periklanan. Ini adalah inti dari mengelola citra produk, yang jika dikelola dengan benar, dapat meningkatkan persepsi nilai produk dan mendukung pencapaian tujuan bisnis. Penelitian ni bertujuan untuk meredefinisi pendekatan branding dalam konteks UMKM, memastikan bahwa ini bukan hanya tentang periklanan, tetapi tentang menciptakan nilai jangka panjang bagi produk dan pengusaha perempuan di Kelurahan Bangun Kerto.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH KELOMPOK GURU SD DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , Ibrahim Muliaty , Limbong Sunarlia , Asdar Asdar , Sasabone Luana , Mesfer Faradila
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melatih dan membantu guru-guru di Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) gugus 1 Ki Hajar Dewantara Makassar dalam penelitian tindakan kelas dan penulisan artikel ilmiah. Pelatihan diberikan melalui ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab, dan praktik melalui pada kegiatan workshop Kegiatan, pendampingan penyusunan PTK dan Menulis di Jurnal Ilmiah serta evaluasi kegiatan. Materi pelatihan disajikan dengan lebih banyak praktik daripada teori, dengan rasio 25% teori dan 75% praktik. Maka hasil yang diharapkan melalui pendampingan penyusunan PTK dan menulis artikel di jurnal ilmiah meliputi sebagai berikut. (1) Solusi permasalahan yakni kemampuan guru dalam PTK masih rendah. Maka melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, akan dilakukan pendampingan penyusunan PTK mulai memahami Prosedur PTK dan pedoman penyusun proposal sampai ke Hasil penelitian. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 65 Guru dalam pendampingan PTK dan Menulis Artikel di jurnal Ilmiah dengan rincian. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM disimpulkan 1) pelaksanaan pelatihan penulisan yang di lakukan oleh TIM PKM Universitas Megarezky, PIP Makassar, Universitas Bosowa dan UPI Paulus Makassar bersama Mitra Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) Gugus 1 KI Hajar Dewantara Kecamatan Manggala telah sesuai dengan tahapan yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya, secara keseluruhan, tanggapan peserta pelatihan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini sangat puas dengan materi yang mereka terima
Upaya Pembiasaan Shalat Berjamaah Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Disiplin Siswa SMPN 1 Wonosalam Jombang
Authors: Wahyudi Imam Shobirin , AM. Supriadi
Published: July 2024

This study examines the cultivation of discipline through the habit of praying in congregation among students of SMPN 1 Wonosalam, Jombang. The research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research (case study). Data collection was carried out using interview techniques, observation and documentation to obtain data regarding the implementation of the habituation of congregational prayers in increasing student discipline. The data analysis techniques used data reduction techniques, presentation and drawing conclusions. However, there are inhibiting factors, namely students who are slightly encouraged and supervised, there is envy from students of religions other than Islam, there are prayer shifts that make it lazy to queue, and the lack of parental supervision in terms of the habit of obligatory prayers when students are at home. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of discipline for life at school and outside school with the habit of praying in congregation.
ASSESSMENT OF HERITABILITY AND GENETIC EFFICIENCY IN ADVANCED SESAME INBRED LINES
Authors: Zeinalzadeh-Tabrizi H
Published: July 2024

The estimation of heritability is critical in selecting breeding strategies for various characteristics of agricultural plants. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications was used at Moghan Agricultural Research Station in Iran during the 2017-2018 crop years to evaluate heritability and genetic efficiency in 14 advanced sesame lines, and the Oltan cultivar was used as a control variety. The number of days to flowering (DF), growth period (GP), plant height (PH), number of capsules per plant (CN), capsule length (CL), 1000-seed weight (SW), seed (SY), and oil yield (OY) were all measured during the experiment. Selected sesame lines were utilized to estimate genetic parameters, heritability, and genetic advance using the REML/BLUP method. The results revealed moderate GCV (Genotypic Coefficient of Variation) and PCV (Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation) values for CN (13.58, 17.24), SY (14.45, 17.74), and OY (15.08, 18.15), whereas the other traits had lower values. Moderately high heritability (broad sense) with high GAM (Genetic Advance as a Percentage of the Mean) was found in CN, SY, and OY, while low heritability and low GAM were found for phenological traits, DF, and GP. It may be stated that the selection strategy used in sesame breeding lines in terms of CN with moderately high heritability (broad sense) and high GAM, as well as a strong positive correlation of CN with SY and OY, could reach maximum efficiency, with which it provided the high-yielding genotypes that were needed for its breeding program.
Keywords: Correlation, Genetic advance, REML/BLUP, Selection, Yield
UJI SILANG TENAGA MIKROSKOPIS MALARIA DI LABORATORIUM PUSKESMAS KOTA JAYAPURA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sahli Indra Taufik , Herma Wardani Afika , Asrori
Published: July 2024

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia karena dapat menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan kematian serta sering menimbulkan Kejadian LuarBiasa (KLB). Salah satu upaya untuk menekantingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit malaria adalah dengan diagnosis laboratorium yang tepat dan pengobatannya. Oleh karena itu diagnosis laboratorium yang dilakukan oleh tenagalaboratorium mikroskopis malaria perlu di control untuk memastikan kualitas dari tenaga laboratoriummikroskopis malaria. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian iniadalah untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan tenagalaboratorium mikroskopis malaria di laboratoriumklinik di wilayah kota Jayapura dengan menghitungnilai sensitivitas, spesivitas, akurasi identifikasispesies dan error rate. Metode Penelitian :penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengandesain crossexional. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah semua slide malaria yang sudah di periksaoleh tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di laboratorium puskesmas. Jumlah sampel dalampenelitian ini adalah sebanyak 13 tenaga laboratoriummikroskopis malaria di 13 Puskesmas Kota Jayapura. Hasil Penelitian : menunjukan bahwa terdapat 10 (58,8%) laboratorium klinik yang mendapatkan nilaibaik, terdapat 3 (17,6%) laboratorium mendapatkannilai cukup karena mendapatkan nilai akurasispesiesnya mendapatkan nilai antara 60-69%. Dan Ada 4 (23,5%) laboratorium mendapatkan nilaikurang karena nilai akurasi spesiesnya di bawah 60%. Kesimpulan : Kualitas diagnosis malaria di Kota Jayapura secara umum sudah baik, tetapi masih adapotensi kesalahan diagnosis, terutama dalam halmembedakan spesies parasit malaria. Upayapeningkatan kualitas perlu dilakukan secaraberkesinambungan untuk mencegah kesalahandiagnosis.
Faktor Determinasi Pengetahuan Terhadap Dengue Vaccine: Cross-Sectional Study Pada Orang Tua di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Salam Muhamad Ramadhan , Apriyanti Rahayu , Midha Hayatin Lutfia , Sundari Dinata Ade
Published: July 2024

Infeksi virus demam berdarah adalah penyakit menular yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk dan lebih dari 100 negara tropis dan subtropis dinyatakan endemik. Sulawesi Tenggara tercatat menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) tertinggi di Indonesia yaitu 1,9% dengan CFR nasional 0,96% dan IR mencapai 24,6/100.000 penduduk. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan orang tua. Pendekatan Multicenter Cross Sectional dan sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan September-Oktober 2023 dan diikuti oleh 642 orang tua yang tersebar di Sulawesi Tenggara yaitu Kendari, Bau-Bau, Konawe Selatan, Muna, dan Wakatobi yang merupakan wilayah dengan daerah frekuensi demam berdarah tertinggi di Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengetahuan orang tua di Sulawesi Tenggara mengenai vaksin dan penyakit demam berdarah rata-rata sebesar 71,1%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan pada status pendidikan 0,000; pengalaman pernah mendengar penyakit demam berdarah 0,001; pengalaman pernah mendengar vaksin demam berdarah 0,000; serta sumber informasi 0,006. Perlu dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai vaksin dan penyakit demam berdarah oleh petugas kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua, sehingga ketika vaksin sudah tersedia, orang tua dapat menerima untuk memvaksinasi anak mereka.
Deteksi Kontraksi Uterus pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif Menggunakan Uterine Electromiography
Authors: Pratiwi Pratiwi , Nurul Widyawati Melyana , Kurnianingsih
Published: July 2024

Angka kematian ibu yang tergolong masih cukup tinggi pada tahun 2022 yakni sebesar 3.572 jiwa, masih perlu upaya agar target Indonesia emas 2030 dapat terwujud. Pencegahan komplikasi selama persalinan akan mengurangi kesakitan dan kematian ibu, Salah satu kompenen penting yang harus dipantau dalam persalinan adalah kontraksi uterus untuk mengidentifikasi adanya komplikasi dalam proses persalinan. Distosia dalam persalinan dapat pula disebabkan oleh kelainan kontraksi, dampak dari hal tersebut pada ibu adalah terjadinya infeksi intrapartum, ruptur uteri, pembentukan fistula, cidera otot dasar panggul. Sedangkan pada janin berpotensi menimbulkan kaput suksedaneum dan molase kepala janin bahkan  dapat mengakibatkan fraktur tengkorak jika manajemen persalinan tidak dilakukan dengan baik. Deteksi kontraksi uterus dengan alat uterine electromyography menggunakan elektroda permukaan yang dianggap satu inovasi pemantauan his yang dinilai efektif dan efisien, akurat dan tanpa resiko. Telaah artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pemanfaatan alat deteksi kontraksi uterus pada ibu bersalin dengan menggunakan alat uterine electromyography. Metode telaah artikel dengan cara systematic review pada rumusan pertanyaan PICO dengan mencari judul artikel pada database online (ProQuest, Sage Journal, Science Direct, Scopus dan googlescholar). Artikel yang ditelaah telah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil yang diperoleh secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontraksi uterus pada ibu bersalin dapat dideteksi dengan menggunakan uterine electromyography berdasarkan pengukuran kelistrikan otot rahim saat berkontraksi yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk menghasilkan alat pemeriksaan kontraksi uterus yang akurat dan mudah digunakan
Standards, Accountability, and Provincial Testing
Authors: Clarke Carolyn
Published: July 2024

This ethnographic case study, situated in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, examined the effects of full-scale provincial testing on families, its influences on homework, and familial accountability for teaching and learning. Data were drawn from family interviews, as well as letters and documents regarding homework. Teachers sensed a significant degree of pressure on student performance on province-wide tests. This sometimes resulted in narrowing of curricula in favour of more test-taking practice. Additionally, teachers sent home sample test items for students to practice with their families to increase test scores.
Keywords: homework, families, province-wide testing, teaching
Analysis of Smoked Fish Processing and Income in Malalanda Village Kulisusu District North Button Regency Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Abdullah Sukmawati , Surni Surni , Syarni Pertiwi , Purwanti Rahayu Endah , Padangaran Normal Bivariant , Fatmawati Waode
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the process of processing tuna fish into smoked fish, which can produce a distinctive taste and aroma in Malalanda Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency, and to determine the income obtained from the smoked fish processing business in fishing households in Malalanda Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency and to determine the feasibility of the smoked fish processing business in Malalanda Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. This research was conducted in Malalanda Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. The research was conducted from December 2020 to August 2021. The sample in this study consisted of 11 respondents who work as smoked fish processors. Determination of the sample in this study was carried out using the census method. Namely, the entire population was sampled. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis, income analysis, and business feasibility. The research results show that processing tuna into smoked fish can produce a distinctive taste and aroma in Malalanda Village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency. Namely, in preliminary treatment, the fish to be smoked is sorted according to type, size, and freshness quality. It must be cleaned from dirt that can contaminate the product by washing with clean water and irrigating (removing the entrails and gills), clamping, drying, structuring, and smoking to preserve the fish and provide its color and distinctive smoky taste. Marketing. Income from the smoked fish processing business is IDR 2,487,209 per month. The R/C ratio value of 1.65 indicates that the smoked fish processing business is worthy of continuing development.