bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BRAIN GYM TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK KELAS 5-6 DI SDN 2 KENTENG KECAMATAN TOROH
Authors: Maharani Monika Novia , Susanti Meity Mulya , Widayati Christina Nur
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang; Berdasarkan data dari Departemen Kesehatan tahun 2020, di Jawa Tengah terdapat 7,4% populasi anak usia Sekolah Dasar untuk kasus penurunan konsentrasi dan minat belajar anak. Sebanyak 5,2% anak usia Sekolah Dasar mengalami penurunan konsentrasi belajar dan penurunan minat belajar pada anak, serta diperkirakan akan meningkat dua kali lipat setiap 5 tahun mencapai lebih dari 45%. Ada beberapa cara untuk mengatasi gangguan konsentrasi salah satunya adalah Brain Gym. Brain Gym merupakan gerakan sederhana yang mengoptimalkan kerja otak sehingga dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi siswa dalam belajar.Metode; Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Quasi Experimental Desain (eksperimen semu) dengan rancangan Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dan didapatkan 36 responden dengan kelompok eksperimen atau yang dilakukan brain gym 18 responden, dan kelompok kontrol atau tidak dilakukan brain gym 18 responden.Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh brain gym terhadap konsentrasi belajar pada anak dengan hasil Paired T-Test p value (0,090) > 0,05.Kesimpulan; Ada pengaruh brain gym terhadap konsentrasi belajar pada anak kelas 5-6 di SDN 2 Kenteng Kecamatan Toroh.  Kata Kunci; Brain Gym, Konsentrasi BelajarDaftar Pustaka; 36 (2010-2021)
PENGARUH PERMAINAN PLAY DOUGH DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI PAUD dan TK DAARUL QURAN NGURANGAN
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Yurwanti Yurwanti
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang; Perkembangan motorik halus merupakan pengendalian gerak tubuh yang melibatkan otot-otot halus dan gerakannya membutuhkan koordinasi mata, otot dan saraf. Untuk mengatasi keterlambatan motorik halus dapat diberikan stimulasi meronce karena dengan kegiatan meronce memerlukan koordinasi antara otot halus dan mata sehingga dapat menstimulasi ketangkasan jari-jemari.Metode; Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan nonequivalent control group design, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sampling kuota. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia prasekolah di TK Daarul Quran Ngurangan, sampel masing-masing berjumlah 18 responden sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil; Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan hasil Sig. (2-tailed) 0,001 yang menunjukkan Sig. < 0,05 yang artinya Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Artinya ada pengaruh meronce manik-manik dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah di TK Daarul Quran Ngurangan.Kesimpulan; adanya pengaruh permainan playdough dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah di TK Daarul Quran Ngurangan. Kata Kunci; Perkembangan Motorik Halus, Anak Usia Prasekolah, Permainan Playdough
STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN UKRAINE
Authors: DESYATNYUK Oksana , KRYSOVATYY Andriy , PTASHCHENKO Olena
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Financial inclusion in Ukraine is an important component of the country’s economic and social development. It provides availability and access to financial services and products for the entire population, regardless of their social status, financial condition and geographical location. Here are some key aspects of financial inclusion in Ukraine: banking sector, mobile money and electronic payments, development of macro-financial institutions, growth of financial literacy, regulation and protection of consumer rights, reduction of financial vulnerability, increasing role of international cooperation. Financial inclusion in Ukraine is an important factor for increasing the country’s economic well-being and stability. However, there are challenges, such as ensuring access to financial services in rural regions and increasing the level of financial literacy of the population, which require attention and solutions for the further development of this direction.

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the current state of financial inclusion in Ukraine, as well as to present the main trends of its development.

Results. The article analyzes the difference between the concepts of “inclusion” and “inclusiveness”, presents their main features and differences, which further makes it possible to dis tinguish between these categories when studying the current state of economic processes. The main trends in the development of financial inclusion in Ukraine are determined based on the trends in the development of financial and economic inclusion in the world. The main features of the current state of economic inclusion in Ukraine are presented.

Conclusions. According to the results of the study, it is proven that today, the state of financial inclusion in Ukraine shows a certain progress and expansion of access to financial services. However, there are still certain challenges and tasks that require attention and solutions for the further development of this direction. The main conclusions regarding the state and trends of the development of financial inclusion in Ukraine include the following: growing access to banking services, growth of electronic payments and mobile money, development of macro-financial institutions, focus on improving financial literacy, strengthening cooperation with international organizations. The presented research results make it possible to determine that financial inclusion is an important factor for increasing the economic well-being and stability of Ukraine. The presented trends show some progress in this direction, but it is necessary to continue work to ensure access of all citizens to financial services and further improve financial inclusion in the country.
Peran Literasi Keuangan, Risk Tolerance, Overconfidence Serta Financial Technology dalam Mendorong Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Kulintang Amelia , Putri Eskasari
Published: March 2024

This research explores the roles of financial literacy, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and financial technology in investment decision-making. The conceptual framework is grounded in prospect theory, particularly in the context of investment decisions. A quantitative research method using a questionnaire was employed to collect primary data from an active student sample of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A total of 110 participating students served as research respondents. The collected data were processed and analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The research results indicate that financial literacy, risk tolerance, overconfidence, and financial technology collectively play significant roles in influencing investment decisions. Among these factors, overconfidence was identified as the most influential at a dominance level. These findings have crucial implications for enhancing investors' understanding of the capital market, refining more precise investment strategies, and minimizing risks. Therefore, this research contributes to directing attention toward the aspects of financial and psychological literacy in investment decision-making, in conjunction with the advancements in financial technology.A better understanding of these variables can aid in optimizing investment decisions in the capital market, providing a foundation for the development of financial literacy programs, and adopting more effective approaches in managing investment risks.
Conceptual approach to analyzing the impact of ESG on the value of a business entityy
Authors: Saitov Sh. R.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To analyze and identify trends, mechanisms and problems of ESG-trends impact on the value of the company.

Objectives. Systematization of key approaches to consideration of the essence of ESG-paradigm impact on the company's value; identification of prerequisites, advantages and barriers hindering the implementation of ESG-principles in the practice of Russian companies; substantiation of multilevel impact of internal and external environment on the implementation of ESGmechanisms in the context of strategic business development.

Methods. In this article the trends and mechanisms of ESG-principles impact on the company's value as an integral indicator reflecting the efficiency of its activity are considered in various aspects using general methods of scientific cognition.

Results. In the course of the research the important role of the company's value as an indicator that allows to comprehensively monitor the state of its affairs is shown. The analysis revealed the fact that crises, environmental degradation, the need to optimize corporate governance and the social demands of employees and local communities have become the driving factors for the introduction of ESG in the practice of companies. The author concluded that the application of ESG practices allows optimizing business processes, improving financial indicators and branding system, creating an attractive image for investors, transforming comfortable mechanisms of interaction with stakeholders based on trust, openness and transparency, as well as creating sustainable competitive advantages. The paper substantiates the assertion that the lack of unified standards, significant differences in the industry aspect in the application of ESG-paradigm, insufficient spread of this concept in our country and unformed information support serve as barriers that significantly hinder the introduction of non-financial reporting forms and ESGtools.

Conclusions. The conducted research makes it possible to form a four-level model of ESG-trends impact on the company's value. It allows to take into account the factors and trends of each of them, to develop optimal mechanisms of adjustment and adaptation to new realities.
Studi tentang Keputusan Nasabah dalam Menggunakan Mobile Banking Livin by Mandiri pada PT. Bank Mandiri Area Semarang Pahlawan
Authors: Asegaf Fatimah Tsaralya , Indriani Farida
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi keputusan nasabah dalam menggunakan mobile banking Livin by Mandiri. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada informan. Hasil wawancara terhadap keenam narasumber, yaitu wawancara Attitude Towards Behaviour nasabah yang menggunakan Livin By Mandiri merasakan kenyamanan dan tidak ada keluhan. Hasil wawancara Subjective Norm nasabah menyatakan faktor lingkungan dan keluarga juga menjadi salah satu keputusan nasabah dalam menggunakan Livin By Mandiri. Lalu nasabah yang sudah mempunyai aplikasi Livin by Mandiri tetapi tidak aktif dalam penggunaanya dikarenakan aplikasi sering error dan memakan memori yang cukup besar. Bagi non nasabah Livin By Mandiri merasa belum ada kebutuhan sehingga belum memutuskan untuk menggunakan Livin By Mandiri.
Penerapan Metode PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman
Authors: Sujiono Sujiono , Marjianto Marjianto , Setyaningsih Ratna , Harto Sugik
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan penerapan  metode PQ4R (preview, question, read, reflect, recite, review) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran agama Buddha materi sebab musabab yang saling bergantungan. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian di SMAN 1 Ampel Boyolali. Fokus penelitian untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI materi Sebab Musabab yang Saling Bergantung pada pembelajaran agama Buddha. Tahapan penelitian yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan siklus pembelajaran, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pembelajaran dilakukan dalam beberapa siklus sampai tujuan dari penelitian tercapai. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi dan review informan kunci. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analistis deskriptif dan teknik analisis kritis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan penerapa metode PQ4R secara efektif mampu meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahan siswa setiap siklus pembelajaran. Nilai rata-rata keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa saat pra siklus yiatu 28,75. Siklus 1 nilai rata-rata keterampilan membaca pemahaman menjadi 47,14, terjadi peningkatan 18,39. Siklus 2 nilai rata-rata keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa meningkat menjadi 83,46 terjadi peningkatan 36,32.
Pantang Larang Tidur Setelah Asar (Kajian Living Hadis Tradisi Masyarakat Desa Rongdurin Tanah Merah Bangkalan)
Authors: Shobri Alwi , Kholilurrahman As’ad , Akbar Riko , Hasbulloh Moh. , Pratama Ferdy , Maisyaroh Siti , Chovifah Anisatul
Published: March 2024

Islam dan tradisi di Indonesia adalah dua aspek yang tidak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Salah satu contoh dari keterkaitan ini adalah pola akulturasi antara Islam dan budaya Jawa. Budaya Jawa memiliki tradisi yang kaya yang menjadi ekspresi sehari-hari masyarakat. Contohnya adalah tradisi lisan yang berbicara tentang larangan tidur setelah Asar, yang telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan di desa Rongdurin. Kepercayaan masyarakat desa Rongdurin terhadap larangan tidur setelah Asar dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang memiliki makna dan konsekuensi mendalam. Waktu Asar dianggap sebagai momen yang sakral dan religius, dengan dampak-dampak buruk yang mungkin terjadi jika larangan tersebut dilanggar. Sehingga dalam konteks ini, muncul ungkapan lokal; “Jhubek jek tedungan marennah Asar ekaberis ghileh.” Oleh karena itu, diangkatnya penelitian ini karena didorong oleh dua faktor utama. Pertama, tujuannya adalah untuk menyelidiki eksistensi hadis Nabi yang melarang tidur setelah Ashar. Kedua, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi relevansi tradisi pantangan tidur setelah Ashar dengan aspek medis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan model kualitatif, menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Proses analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif induktif untuk menggambarkan nilai-nilai, informasi dan bentuk yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan tradisi pantangan tidur setelah Asar di desa Rongdurin. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup tiga aspek utama. Pertama, peneliti melacak sejarah munculnya tradisi lisan mengenai larangan tidur setelah Asar di desa Rongdurin. Kedua, peneliti mengukur stereotip masyarakat desa Rongdurin terhadap tradisi lisan ini dalam konteks praktikal. Ketiga, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi relevansi antara tradisi praksis yang ada di desa Rongdurin melalui perspektif hadis dan pengetahuan medis.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Learning Improvement, dengan Project Based Learning sebagai Variabel Mediasi, pada Guru Sekolah SMP di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Elvan Elvan , Zaman Kamar
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kemampuan berfikir kritis dan motivasi kerja terhadap learning improvement yang dimediasi oleh project based learning pada guru sekolah SMP di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sudut pandang deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel biasanya dilakukan secara acak. Perangkat lunak Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara hubungan langsung kemampuan berfikir kritis tidak berpengaruh terhadap learning improvement, sedangkan motivasi dan project based learning berpengaruh terhadap learning improvement. Dalam hubungan tidak langsung berfikir kritis tidak berpengaruh terhadap learning improvement melalui project based learning, sedangkan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap learning improvement melalui project based learning.
Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Kerangka Berpikir Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran PAI Jenjang SMA pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Hanafie Imam , Fauzan Umar , Malihah Noor
Published: March 2024

Nilai-nilai moderasi beragama akan senantiasa terus digali dan dikembangkan. Dalam kajian ini nilai-nilai moderasi beragama ditinjau berdasarkan kerangka berpikir Capaian Pembelajaran mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model study pustaka atau library research. Data diolah setelah dikumpulkan dengan melakukan reduksi dan display bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai moderasi beragama memiliki keterhubungan secara substantif dengan kerangka berpikir Capaian Pembelajaran mata pelajaran PAI pada Kurikulum Merdeka yaitu al-hanifiyyah, al-samhah, makarim al-akhlaq dan Rahmatan lil ‘alamin.
Gerakan Legalisasi Ganja Medis di Indonesia (Studi pada Lingkar Ganja Nusantara)
Authors: Alfarizi Mohamad Erza
Published: March 2024

Gerakan Legalisasi Ganja Medis masih dilakukan di Indonesia "Strategi Gerakan Lingkar Ganja Nusantara dalam Memperjuangkan Legalisasi Ganja di Indonesia". Gerakan Lingkar Ganja Nusantara (LGN) adalah kelompok pertama yang percaya bahwa Ganja memiliki manfaat yang begitu besar bagi keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat Indonesia. Gerakan LGN diawali oleh diskusi para mahasiswa yang mencoba menggali lebih dalam manfaat serta keberadaan tanaman Ganja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yakni penelitian yang menyajikan suatu gambaran yang terperinci tentang satu situasi khusus, setting sosial, atau hubungan sosial. Bukan hanya itu saja dalam penelitian ini juga sedikit disisipkan dengan menggunakan metode berbasis penelitian kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan yaitu di dalamnya berisi tentang teori teori yang relevan dengan masalah masalah penelitian Lingkar Ganja Nusantara terbentuk dari diskusi diskusi para pemuda yang berstatus mahasiswa yang mencari tahu tentang manfaatnya tanaman Ganja, tiga tahun berjalan gerakan sosial LGN ini hanya menyuarakan Legalisasi Ganja Medis, setelah melewati masa masa awal tahun , LGN ingin membuat gerakan yang bukan sekedar kampanye atau edukasi pada akhirnya LGN mendirikan badan penelitiannya yang bernama Yayasan Sativa Nusantara Ternyata Gerakan Lingkar Ganja Nusantara ini fokus kepada kebermanfaatan yang dimiliki oleh tanaman Ganja , dan yang paling difokuskan oleh LGN ini yaitu berupaya merubah Undang - Undang narkotika khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Ganja untuk bisa dilakukan untuk riset sebagai bahan penelitian ilmu pengetahuan , Medis, dan teknologi.
Un cuscino antisòffoco?
Authors: Di Carlo Miriam
Published: March 2024

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se sia giusto usare la parola antisoffoco anziché antisoffocamento.
EFFECT OF CORE STABILITY TRAINING ON PAIN AND FLEXIBILITY IN PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Deepika Dagar , Rani . Jyoti , Preeti Preeti , Ruchi Ruchi
Published: March 2024

Background & objectives: Mechanical low back pain is a common musculoskeletal disorder causing
back pain in lower thoracic and lumber region. A weak core is believed to cause alterations in the transfer
of energy, resulting in reduced ADLs. Hence it is very necessary to keep your core muscles strong. The objective of this study was
to nd the effectiveness of core strengthening exercises training on pain and exibility in patients with mechanical low back
pain. Methods: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the subjects were selected in the study. Assessment of the
participants was done which included Basic Demographics, History of injury, Basic Anthropometry (Height, Weight and BMI),
History of the condition. Core muscle strength was assessed by exor endurance test, side bridge test and extensor endurance
test followed by assessment of pain by visual analogue scale (VAS and JOA back pain evaluation questionnaire (JOABPEQ).
Flexibility was assessed by sit and reach test. This was the pre assessment information and documented for all the participants.
After 6 weeks of core stability training post assessment was done by using same assessment tests. Results: Core stability
training plays a vital role in decreasing pain and improving exibility in patients with mechanical low back pain. Result of the
present study showed statistically signicant difference between pre and post intervention. Interpretation & conclusions:
Core stability training is effective in decreasing pain and improving exibility in patients with mechanical low back pain.
MANAGEMENT OF LUMBOSACRAL PAIN WITH RADICULOPATHY BY EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA
Authors: M Chauhan Kaustubh
Published: March 2024

Introduction:- The aim of this retrospective observational study was to compare the potential efcacy of
epidural steroid injection along with other conservative measures for relieving pain and improving
function in patients with lumbosacral pain with radiculopathy caused by lumbar disc herniation. The route of administration
(transforaminal, caudal or translaminar) were chosen on basis of pattern of radiculopathy and mri ndings of disc herniation.
Methods:- This study included 131 patients who presented with low back pain and radiculopathy due to lumbar disc
herniation(at levels of L4–L5 or L5–S1) diagnosed clinically and conrmed by means of MRI. 4 patients were lost to follow up
remainig 127 patients at nal follow up.(127 patients)All patients were given fair trial of conservative treatment with drugs and
physiotherapy. All patients were assessed at presentation and after starting the treatment at the second week and then third
and sixth month using the visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) for function status.
Results:- In the transforaminal group (45 patients), there was a statistically signicant improvement in the ODI scores from
before the injection (ODI mean 62.4) to 2 weeks after the injection (ODI mean 24.4, P < 0.01), and upon follow-up at 3 months.
(ODI mean 20.8, P < 0.01). 21 patients (16.5%) required 1 or 2 repeated injections, 4 (3.1%) patients underwent surgery. In the
interlaminar group (19 patients), there was a statistically signicant improvement in the ODI scores from before the injection
(ODI mean 60.7) to 2 weeks after the injection (ODI mean 30.1, P < 0.01), but not upon follow-up (ODI mean 43.2, P = 0.09).5
(26.3%) patients required 1 or 2 repeated injection, 2 (10.5%) patients underwent surgery and 4(21%) patients developed
transient paraparesis.In caudal group(63 patients) there was statistically signicant improvement in ODI SCROES from before
the injection (ODI mean 39.6) to 2 weeks after the injection (ODI mean 29.6) which deteriorate at 3 months( ODI mean
31.8).There was an insignicant difference (P > 0.05) between the transformainal and caudal groups in the VAS, except at the
third month (P < 0.05). Epidural steroid injection could be a preferable choice in chronic lowback and radicular Conclusion:-
pain due to LDH. It has shown good short term outcomes and can be safe, cost effective and minimally invasive treatment and
alternative to surgery.
FLOWCHART OF FREE SOFTWARE METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYSIS OF FACIAL ASYMMETRY AND FORMATION OF HISTOGRAM MAPS AS A SURGICAL GUIDE
Authors: Valle Dornelles Rodrigo de Faria , Alonso Nivaldo
Published: March 2024

Surgical treatment of facial asymmetry poses challenges not only in execution but also in evaluation and
planning. Image analysis methods bring advantages and disadvantages compared to subjective forms.
Virtual planning technology using three-dimensional images is an alternative, though underutilized due to the cost of
commercial software licenses. By using free software such as Blender® and CloudCompare®, students and healthcare
professionals, including plastic surgeons, have access to an objective and effective low-cost method for pre-surgical evaluation
and planning. This study established a methodology owchart for analyzing facial asymmetry and constructing a histogram
map as a surgical guide.
KSHAR SUTRA MANAGEMENT AS AN UNRIVALED SOLUTION OF FISTULA-INANO: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Ekta Ekta
Published: March 2024

The case study is presented of a 32 year old man that presented with intermittent pus discharge from a
recurrent boil in his peri-anal region that was diagnosed as stula-in-ano. The case was well managed
with Apamarga Kshar Sutra and Ayurvedic medications. The patient recovered very well within 4 weeks. Ayurveda treatment
modalities possess promising result in the cases of Bhagandara (stula-in-ano). The use of Kshar Sutra in treating stula-in-ano
is characterized by its simplicity, low complication rates and cost effectiveness. Therefore, Kshar Sutra is proved to be a highly
efcacious, minimally invasive surgical approach for managing stula-in-ano.
PAROXYSMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIAS AND PRE-EXCITATION SYNDROMES: COMPREHENSIVE NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Neisa Morales Camilo Andres
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive review explores the management of supraventricular paroxysmal tachycardias
(SVTs) and preexcitation syndromes, providing a synthesis of 15 selected studies. A meticulous literature
search in prominent databases guided our review, yielding 15 relevant articles. Etiology and pathogenesis, clinical
manifestations, diagnostic strategies, and treatment modalities are extensively discussed. The etiology of SVTs and
preexcitation involves accessory pathways, and their manifestation varies from asymptomatic cases to life-threatening
arrhythmias. Diagnosis relies on electrocardiography, electrophysiological studies, and imaging. Ablation is the preferred
treatment for symptomatic cases, with catheter-based procedures demonstrating efcacy. Prognosis is generally favorable,
with low recurrence rates post-ablation. In conclusion, this narrative review emphasizes the signicance of tailored therapeutic
approaches and the need for vigilant follow-up in SVTs and preexcitation syndromes. The wealth of evidence presented
underscores the role of catheter ablation as a pivotal intervention, ensuring improved patient outcomes and highlighting the
nuanced nature of these arrhythmias.
SONOGRAPHIC ASSESMENT OF GESTATIONAL AGE BY THE FETAL KIDNEY LENGTH AND VOLUME AFTER 18 WEEKS OF GESTATION IN LOCAL POPULATION IN NORTH- WESTERN AHMEDABAD.
Authors: Jaradi Janki , T. Patel Harshkumar , Makwana Keval
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Ultrasonography is widely used indetermination of GA From 2nd trimester onwards apart
from Routine parameters used for GA estimation like BPD, HC, and AC and FL, FKL is emerging as useful
parameter in estimation of GA more reliably. to dene how precisely FKL measurement by USG can det Objective: ermine GA
From 18 weeks onwards. to create baseline reference values of FKL in local population in north- western Ahmedabad from 18
weeks onwards to see population specic variations. A Cross-Sectional - observational Study was Material and Methods:
conducted on 200 antenatal women in the second and third trimester with normal singleton pregnancies using SAMSUNG HS50
ultrasound machine. The result suggests a positive linear relationship of GA with fetal kidney Results: length. However, no
correlation of GA with volume was noted. FKL measurement can be used as a reliable ultrasonographic Conclusion: parameter
for estimating the GA in the 2nd and 3rd trimester and correlation increases when used with other parameters. Population
specic baseline reference values for north- west ahmedabad of FKLs for the estimation of GA should be adopted rather than
relying on the Caucasians values as universal patterns
SICKLE CELL DISEASE AND COMPLICATIONS: AN IN-DEPTH NARRATIVE EXPLORATION
Authors: Aristizabal Gil Ana Maria
Published: March 2024

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited genetic disorder characterized by the production of abnormal
hemoglobin, known as hemoglobin S. This alteration leads to the formation of sickle-shaped red blood
cells, impeding their passage through blood vessels and causing blockages, ischemia, and pain. Additionally, individuals with
SCD are more susceptible to infections and vascular complications. Acute pain crises are a common manifestation of SCD,
triggered by blood vessel obstruction. These crises may necessitate immediate medical intervention to alleviate pain and
prevent complications. Long-term complications include chronic organ damage, such as kidney failure, lung injuries, and
cardiac disorders. COVID-19 has raised additional concerns, as SCD patients may face an elevated risk of severe
complications. Hydroxyurea and blood transfusions are therapeutic strategies used to reduce pain crises and prevent
complications. Ongoing research seeks more effective therapies and comprehensive management strategies to enhance the
quality of life for those living with this genetic disorder.
AMELOBLASTOMA WITH MULTIVARIANT HISTOLOGIC PATTERNS- A RARE CASE REPORT HIGHLIGHTING REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: G Dyuthi , S Sudha , G Nair Resmi , Andrews Anu
Published: March 2024

Ameloblastoma is a benign but locally aggressive odontogenic tumor accounting for 9-11% of all
odontogenic tumors. It is the most common odontogenic neoplasm in India Here we report a rare case of
ameloblastoma in a 37 years old male patient presenting with multiple histologic patterns along with a brief review of literature.
DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE ASYMMETRY IN RURAL BASED HOSPITAL OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: Sharma Manika , Chawla Bhawna , Gupta Kanav , K. Gupta Brij
Published: March 2024

Purpose To Check the importance of Intraocular Pressure Asymmetry In Rural-Based Hospitals In North
India. Methods A prospective study was conducted on all the patients above the age of 40 years who
attended ophthalmology OPD of NC Medical College and Hospital, Israna. The study was conducted for a period of 6 months
from December 2022 to May 2023. A total of 200 patients were taken for the study. The purpose of this study was to investigate the
importance of IOP asymmetry in patients visiting hospitals in north India. Intraocular pressures were measured by Non-contact
tonometry (NCT) for both eyes in each case two times. The ones with IOP asymmetry of more than 3mmHg is measured again
with Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT). The amount of absolute IOP asymmetry between the 2 eyes was calculated by
subtracting the lower IOP from the higher IOP, which were hence compared to see the percentage difference of IOP asymmetry
present in glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous patients. Glaucoma was diagnosed if the intraocular pressure asymmetry
difference was > 5 mm hg with signicant glaucomatous optic disk and eld changes. Results A difference of >3mmHg is
associated with 19% probability of having glaucoma and a difference of >5mmHg with 50% probability of having glaucoma.
Conclusions Inter-eye Intraocular pressure (IOP) asymmetry is a regular nding in glaucoma patients. There is a direct
relationship between the amount of IOP asymmetry between fellow eyes and the probability of having glaucoma.
MANAGEMENT OUTCOMES AND DETERMINANTS OF PAPILLARY MICROCARCINOMA THYROID
Authors: Khan Azim , D Mubashir , Sunny Sobin
Published: March 2024

Background Papillary microcarcinoma thyroid (PMCT) accounts for around 85% of the thyroid
malignancies. Most of the autopsy series did not reveal differences in incidence with respect to gender,
age, thyroid size, or multifocality. With advances in ultrasonography and ne-needle aspiration biopsies, especially in mass
screening programs, PMCT can be diagnosed before surgery. This study was conducted with the aim of understanding the
determinants of PMCT. Methods A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a surgery department. All patients
diagnosed with PMCT in thyroidectomy specimen from 2003 to 2019 were studied. The case sheets and histopathology reports
were retrieved from the computerised ling system. The case sheets and histopathology reports were retrieved from the
computerised ling system. Results Out of the 140 cases studied there were 111 (79.0%) incidental cases and 29 (21.0%) non
incidental cases of PMCT. Females were associated with higher chance of having incidental PMCT. Smaller size lesions were
more associated with incidental PMCT. Conclusion Patients with the associated clinical risk factors should be observed
carefully and periodically followed up. This can help in recognizing the occurrence of frank malignancy, the outcome of the
disease and planning the appropriate timely management.
A STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE CSR INITIATIVES FOR QUALITY EDUCATION AT HEI'S
Authors: Himabindu V S D
Published: March 2024

Education is the backbone of every nation in this world. And quality education is a dream for many. The
role of CSR is crucial in improving the educational condition in India especially in higher educational
institutions (HEI'S) and out of this urgent need necessities the philanthropic CSR. This is an emerging concept widely accepted
among all universities. Business Donations and contributions made to education are enriching the scope of quality education.
Corporates should commit initiatives to contribute through CSR for sustainable developments in Higher education. CSR in
universities, strengthens the education, business and Society relationships
De-Coupled Control of Energy-Efficient High-Power CC/CV Power Source for Arc Welding
Authors: Paul Arun
Published: March 2024

In industry, for superior utilization of large capital equipment, a
single large-current high-power converter is desired to convert
electrical energy to a controlled high-intensity heat source to cater to
the dynamic requirement of several welding methods (e.g., welding,
hard-facing, gouging, weld overlay, etc.). The dynamic process behavior
of multi-input minimally semiautomatic or single-input manual processes
could follow either constant voltage (CV) or constant current (CC) arc
type. Due to completely different type of arc or load characteristics,
this article proposes a de-coupled control approach to guide the power
source to independently take care of each arc type. It proposes
feedforward control for CV arc type and robust second order sliding mode
control (SOSMC) approach for dynamically uncertain CC arc type for
manual welding. It further highlights that low-loss resonant or
soft-switching topologies are less compatible for decoupled control of
high-power loads with wide range impedance characteristics. For desired
energy efficiency of a full-bridge DC-DC converter for arc welding, this
article details that robustness features of SOSMC could be used for
superior component engineering that incur low power loss. Finally, this
article completely validates the proposed idea in a 1000A power
converter for both CC and CV arc types.
Heart Failure Readmission Prediction Using Seismocardiogram Signal
Authors: Dhar Rajkumar , Hossen Rakib , Gamage Peshala T , Sandler Richard H , Raval Nirav Y , Mentz Robert J , Mansy Hansen A
Published: March 2024

Heart failure (HF) is considered a global pandemic because of increasing
prevalence, high mortality rate, frequent hospitalization and associated
economic burden. This study explores a noninvasive method that may help
in managing HF patients by predicting HF readmission. Methods:
Seismocardiogram (SCG) signal is the low frequency chest vibration
produced by the mechanical activity of heart. SCG signal was acquired
from 101 patients with HF including in those readmitted to the hospital
during the study period. Features were extracted from SCG signals.
Several conventional machine learning (ML) models were developed using
selected SCG and heart rate variability features. Furthermore, SCG
signals were transformed into images using a time-frequency distribution
method. Images were used to train a deep learning model. The models were
able to predict the readmission status of the HF patients. Results: ML
algorithms achieved higher accuracy than the deep learning model in
classifying the readmitted and non-readmitted HF patients. K-nearest
neighbor (KNN) achieved the highest classification accuracy (89.4%
accuracy, 87.8% sensitivity, and 90.1% specificity). The study results
suggest that SCG signal may be useful for readmission prediction of HF
patients. Significance: Use of SCG signal may help the management of HF
patients and improve their quality of life.
Latihan Plyometric Sebagai Sarana Perubahan Lompatan Pemain Bulutangkis
Authors: Kharisma Bagas , Indarto Pungky
Published: March 2024

Riset ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan plyometric box jump dan squat jump terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai serta melihat perbedaan pengaruh latihan plyometric box jump dan squat jump kekuatan otot tungkai pada bulu tangkis. Variabel bebas riset ini yaitu box jump dan squat jump, sedangkan variabel terikat riset ini yaitu daya ledak otot tungkai. Metode riset ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain one-group pre-test and post-test. Populasi yang berpartisipasi dalam riset ini adalah 15 pemain bulutangkis RBC. Karena teknik yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh, maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes ketinggian vertical jump. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t (t-test) dengan ketentuan kriteria keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan box jump dan squat jump berpengaruh terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai dan latihan box jump lebih baik dan efektif dalam meningkatkan daya ledak kekuatan otot kaki.
cinta kasih dan nilai edukatif dalam novel ayah karya andrea hirata kajian strukturalisme genetik
Authors: Vinsensia mamur
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) cinta kasih yamg terdapat dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata. (2) Nilai edukatif yang tedapat dalam novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata. Metode penelitian yang gunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi, penyusunan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dalam novel ini menggambaran kasih sayang seorang ayah terhadap anaknya walaupun bukan anak kandungnya sendiri.
SIMBOL SUFISTIK DALAM PUISI INDONESIA
Authors: Sujarwoko
Published: March 2024

Simbol merupakan tanda yang merepresentasikan keseluruhan dari yang ditadai. Pentingnya simbol dalam puisi sufistik untuk rujukan perilaku manusia dalam kehidupan religiusnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui simbol sufistik dalam puisi Indonesia. Penelitian ini sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data dari penyair-penyair Abdul Hadi W.M. Sutaedji Calzoum Bachri, dan Kuntowijoyo. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa simbol sufistik dalam puisi Indonesia terdapat temuan: puisi Abdul Hadi W.M. menggunakan simbol sufistik bunga, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri memanfaatkan simbol mawar darah dan Kuntowijoyo menggunakan simbol sufistik melati. Hadi dan Bachri simbol-simbolnya lebih universal sedang Kutowijoyo dengan mmanfaatkan simbol sufistik lokalitas Jawa.
KONFLIK GENDER DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN WANITA TANPA TISU, LAKI-LAKI TANPA KAOS KAKI KARYA CAK SARIBAN
Authors: Anwar M. Shoim
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

        Konflik  terkait gender dalam karya sastra merupakan masalah yang tidak pernah basi. Posisi perempuan dalam karya sastra menarik untuk diteliti. Kumpulan cerita pendek Wanita Tanpa Tisu, Laki-laki Tanpa Kaos Kaki karya Cak Sariban (2010)  menampilkan konflik gender yang dapat dianalisis dari perspektif feminisme.  Dalam kumpulan  cerita pendek tersebut, kekerasan terhadap perempuan sebagai basis konflik tampak dominan. Implikasinya, perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan ada yang melakukan perselingkuhan. Sebagai akhir eksistensi, para tokoh banyak yang mengalami kematian.
POSTMODERNISME JEANFRANÇOIS LYOTARD DALAM NOVEL THE GREAT GATSBY KARYA F. SCOTT FITZGERALD
Authors: Novita Dwi Indriyani
Published: March 2024

Bagi postmodernism   ide rasionalitas  dan humanisme   merupakan  konstruksi  historis, konstruksi   sosial  budaya   dan  bukan  sesuatu   yang  bersifat  alami(kodrat)    dan  universal. Sehingga   kedua  ha! tersebut  tidak  dapat  diseragamkan   tanpa  mempertimbangkan   kondisi sosial-historis  sertabudaya  lokal.  Keanekaragaman   pemikiran  menurut  Lyotard  hanya dapat dicapai  dengan  melakukan   penolakan  terhadap  kesatuan  (unity),  dengan  mencari disensus (ketidaksepakatan)    secara radikal. Sebuah  permainan   bahasa   menunjukkan   bahwa  tidak  ada  konsep  atau  teori  yang dapat    menangkap     bahasa    dalam     totalitasnya     secara    memadai    jika    upaya    untuk melakukannya   merupakan   suatu   permainan   bahasa   itu  sendiri.   Oleh   sebab   itu,  di  sini, permainan   bahasa  juga  tidak  bisa  dipercaya  karena  mereka  adalah  bagian  dari  permainan bahasa  yang juga  anggota  keberagaman   permainan   bahasa.  Permainan   bahasa  yang  lazim dimainkan    adalah   (I)   The   denotative   game,   (2)  The   prescriptive   game,   dan  (3)  The technical  game.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BEDEBAH DI UJUNG TANDUK KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Indayani Indayani , Agustin Clarita Jamlean
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kritik sosial dalam novel Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menarik untuk dibahas karena belum ada yang meneliti. Fokus penelitian ini adalah kritik sosial masalah moral. Moral merupakan sistem nilai tentang cara kita harus hidup secara baik sebagai manusia. Sistem nilai tersebut terbentuk dari nasihat, wejangan, peraturan, perintah dan semacamnya yang diwariskan secara turun menurun melalui agama dan kebudayaan tertentu tentang bagaimana manusia harus hidup. Kritik masalah moral ini lebih mengacu ke perilaku baik atau buruk seorang manusia sebagai individu. Moral pada prinsipnya mengacu pada penilaian baik dan buruk terhadap sesuatu. Ukuran dan penilaian tentang hal baik dan buruk tidak dapat ditentukan begitu saja. Penilaian tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh etika yang berkembang pada diri seseorang ataupun masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hermeneutik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk karya Tere Liye. Data yang digunakan berupa pilihan kata, frasa, dan kalimat kritik sosial masalah moral. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dalam novel Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk yaitu kritik sosial masalah moral. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kritik sosial masalah moral dalam novel Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk karya Tere Liye berupa kejujuran, kerja keras, bertanggung jawab, keberanian, dan kerendahan hati.
TUTURAN YOUTUBER DALAM KONTEN KULINER: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Ira Eko Retnosari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan campur kode dalam tuturan konten kuliner Budiono Sukses (BS) yang ditayangkan di dalam YouTube. Fokus penelitian ini adalah tuturan BS yang mengandung campur kode. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan penggunaan campur kode pada konten kuliner BS. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tuturan BS yang memiliki konten kuliner. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang mengandung campur kode. Prosedur pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah (1) mengunduh konten dari YouTube, (2) menyimak konten, (3) mengidentifikasi konten, (4) mengklasifikasi konten, (5) mentranskripsi konten, (6) mengode data berdasarkan indikator. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.  Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tuturan BS mengandung campur kode ke dalam dan campur ke luar. Prosedur penganalisisan data penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis data, (2) menginterpretasi data, (3) menyimpulkan.
Development of Science Teaching Materials on Inquiry-Based Biotechnology Materials Using the Addie Model for Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 3 Taman
Authors: Triana Nahrin Mahmudah  , Iskandar Wiryokusumo  , Ibut Priono Leksono
Published: March 2024

There are still many educators who use teaching materials from publishers without planning, preparing, and compiling them themselves. So that learning science in the field for students is not used to using their reasoning power, but instead they are used to memorizing which is fixated on source books. The teaching material development model used is inquiry-based with the ADDIE model. The data instruments used were validation sheets/questionnaires and written tests. The results of the data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The data used in the form of scores on validation sheets and questionnaires were analyzed and processed with percentages and then converted into achievement scales. The teaching materials developed were then validated by a content expert with a result of 96% in the very good/very feasible category. The validation results from the design expert were 89.2% in the very good/very feasible category. Then the teaching materials developed were tested individually with a result of 98.3% in the very good/very feasible category. Small group trials 85.8% in the very good/very feasible category, field trials with 91.3% very good/very feasible results. class IX students
Development E-Lkpd Based On Higher Order Thinking Skills To Improve Creative Thinking Of Elementary School Students
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Gumelar Gumgum , Rakhman Fajar , Utomo Erry , Ery Nurkhalimah
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop HOTS-based Electronic Learner Worksheets, knowing the assessment of three experts and the opinions of educators and students in grade VI. This research uses the learning design development research or R&D using the ADDIE model. The research subjects involved comprised three experts (media, linguists, and material experts) and grade VI students. The instrument used for data collection used in the form of a questionnaire given to media experts, linguists, and material experts obtained from the results of the study is qualitative data which is analyzed using quantitative data in the form of numerical data and interpreted with guidelines for assessment category criteria to determine product quality. The results of this study produce HOTS-based E-LKPD products that can be used at the elementary level as teaching materials for students who have met the excellent criteria with an average score of 98.9% media experts, 95% linguists, and 96.9% material experts with very feasible category to use, as well as a practicality level of 87.9% in very practical criteria and an effective level with an average of 90% in the very effective category. HOTS-based E-LKPD teaching materials are feasible, practical and effective for learning.
The Relationship Between Learning Independence And Learning Motivation With IPS Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sulaksana Sidik , Sudrajat Ajat , Maksum Arifin
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between learning independence and learning motivation with social studies learning outcomes. This study uses an experimental method with an associative quantitative approach, which explains the presence or absence of influence between various variables based on the size of the correlation coefficient. This research was conducted on fifth-grade students in the first semester of SD Gugus V Ciracas District East Jakarta in the 2022/2023 school year with 100 samples. Data were collected through social studies learning outcomes tests. The analysis showed that the level of learning independence and motivation together had a strong and positive correlation with the learning achievement of Class V students in Gugus V, Ciracas District, East Jakarta. In other words, the higher the level of children's independence, the higher the learning outcomes. Likewise, learning motivation, in turn, improves learning outcomes.