bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of pedestrian and vehicle level of service regulation for Hacettepe Sıhhiye campus
Authors: Çiçek Elif , Ozdemir Taha , Kaplan Oguzcan , Yusel Taylan , Punar Mehmet
Published: May 2024

Roads and sidewalks of Hacettepe Campus Children's Emergency were investigated in order to determine the congestion in the "emergency zone" in this area and improvement effects to different road quality methods were discussed. Both level of service of roads (LOS) and sidewalks (PLOS) were studied by using different methods as Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), Landis and Australian methods. As the result of study, since the terrain in the region is not suitable for vehicles, the pedestrian path was narrowed to reduce the traffic on the vehicle road and significantly reduce the problem. In addition, the methods used in the PLOS calculation were found to be deficient in terms of applicability. When comparing the different methods AUSTRALIAN method more realistic results as it has more generalizable perspective than others in this study.
Twindemic Threats of Weeds Coinfected with Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus as Viral Reservoirs in Tomato Greenhouses
Authors: Bupi Nattanong , Vo Thuy Thi Bich , Qureshi Muhammad Amir , Tabassum Marjia , Im Hyo-jin , Chung Young-Jae , Ryu Jae-Gee , Kim Chang-seok , Lee Sukchan
Published: May 2024

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) and tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) are well-known examples of the begomovirus and orthotospovirus genera, respectively. These viruses cause significant economic damage to tomato crops worldwide. Weeds play an important role in the ongoing presence and spread of several plant viruses, such as TYLCV and TSWV, and are recognized as reservoirs for these infections. This work applies a comprehensive approach, encompassing field surveys and molecular techniques, to acquire an in-depth understanding of the interactions between viruses and their weed hosts. A total of 60 tomato samples exhibiting typical symptoms of TYLCV and TSWV were collected from a tomato greenhouse farm in Nonsan, South Korea. In addition, 130 samples of 16 different weed species in the immediate surroundings of the greenhouse were collected for viral detection. PCR and reverse transcription-PCR methodologies and specific primers for TYLCV and TSWV were used, which showed that 15 tomato samples were coinfected by both viruses. Interestingly, both viruses were also detected in perennial weeds, such as Rumex crispus, which highlights their function as viral reservoirs. Our study provides significant insights into the co-occurrence of TYLCV and TSWV in weed reservoirs, and their subsequent transmission under tomato greenhouse conditions. This project builds long-term strategies for integrated pest management to prevent and manage simultaneous virus outbreaks, known as twindemics, in agricultural systems.
Plant-Parasitic Nematode Genera Associated with Turfgrass in Maryland Golf Courses and Athletic Fields
Authors: Shahoveisi Fereshteh , Waldo Benjamin
Published: May 2024

Field surveys were conducted to assess the occurrence and diversity of plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) in golf courses and athletic fields across Maryland, USA, during 2022 and 2023. A total of 28 golf courses and ten athletic fields were surveyed, revealing the prevalence and abundance of 13 PPNs taxa in the region. Criconemoides was identified as the most prevalent (94.9%) and Tylenchorhynchus as the most abundant (2.3) across all samples. Central golf courses (west side of the Chesapeake Bay) exhibited a high prevalence of Criconemoides and Tylenchorhynchus, while Eastern Shore golf courses and athletic fields displayed a higher prevalence of Helicotylenchus and Criconemoides. Further, Belonolaimus longicaudatus was reported for the first time from turfgrass in Maryland, raising concerns due to its potential to cause severe damage on both cool- and warm-season turfgrass. Biodiversity analysis indicated that richness (R2) was higher in athletic fields, while diversity (H′) and evenness (J′) were significantly greater in golf courses. This study provides baseline information for monitoring PPNs distribution in Maryland and also for the development of effective nematode management approaches in turfgrass ecosystems.
Antioxidant Systems of Plant Pathogenic Fungi: Functions in Oxidative Stress Response and Their Regulatory Mechanisms
Authors: Park Jiyeun , Son Hokyoung
Published: May 2024

During the infection process, plant pathogenic fungi encounter plant-derived oxidative stress, and an appropriate response to this stress is crucial to their survival and establishment of the disease. Plant pathogenic fungi have evolved several mechanisms to eliminate oxidants from the external environment and maintain cellular redox homeostasis. When oxidative stress is perceived, various signaling transduction pathways are triggered and activate the downstream genes responsible for the oxidative stress response. Despite extensive research on antioxidant systems and their regulatory mechanisms in plant pathogenic fungi, the specific functions of individual antioxidants and their impacts on pathogenicity have not recently been systematically summarized. Therefore, our objective is to consolidate previous research on the antioxidant systems of plant pathogenic fungi. In this review, we explore the plant immune responses during fungal infection, with a focus on the generation and function of reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, we delve into the three antioxidant systems, summarizing their functions and regulatory mechanisms involved in oxidative stress response. This comprehensive review provides an integrated overview of the antioxidant mechanisms within plant pathogenic fungi, revealing how the oxidative stress response contributes to their pathogenicity.
From Reality to Virtuality- An Analysis of Huawei's Evolving Brand Communication Strategy and Its Effects
Authors: Chang Jingxuan
Published: May 2024

Effectively promoting products poses a challenging task for every brand. This challenge arises not only from how to introduce and promote the products but also from how to shape the brand through them. A successful promotional strategy not only benefits the brand's marketing efforts but also contributes to building better public relations for the brand and the company. Many scholars have engaged in extensive discussions on this topic, focusing primarily on the selection of promotional strategies. However, there has been relatively little exploration regarding the transformation of brand promotion strategies and their effects. Huawei, after achieving some technological breakthroughs, released the Mate60 series of smartphones, accompanied by a noticeable shift in their product promotional strategies. This article takes the promotional strategies of Huawei's Mate50 and Mate60 series smartphones as examples and employs case study and comparative analysis methods to analyze the changes in their promotional video styles and the resulting impact.
Automated lane change behavior prediction and environmental perception based on SLAM technology
Authors: Lei Han , Wang Baoming , Shui Zuwei , Yang Peiyuan , Liang Penghao
Published: May 2024

In the automatic driving system, the external environment of the vehicle is perceived, in fact, there is also a perception sensor that has been silently dedicated in the system, that is, the positioning module. This paper explores the role of SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology in autonomous vehicles, particularly in automatic lane change behavior prediction and environment perception. It emphasizes the limitations of traditional methods and the advantages of SLAM, especially visual SLAM, for accurate positioning and mapping. The discussion covers SLAM fundamentals, challenges, and the significance of visual SLAM's higher perception ability. Case studies on Waymo and Tesla illustrate the application of visual SLAM in achieving high-precision navigation and lane change prediction. The paper concludes by highlighting future research directions to enhance the intelligence and adaptability of automated lane change systems through advancements in AI and sensor technology, alongside optimizing SLAM algorithms for reliable driving in various scenarios.
A master-slave teleoperation system control model based on model predictive control with fast dynamic response
Authors: Song Yixin
Published: May 2024

Robot technology is advancing with constantly expanding applications. Teleoperation system demonstrates its potential to extend human capabilities in unstructured and hazardous environments as an important branch of robotics. However, there are still issues involving insufficient position tracking accuracy and dynamic response capabilities. This article proposes a master-slave teleoperation system control model based on model predictive control (MPC) with a real-time dynamic adaptive parameter adjustment algorithm. We establish a model based on the integral barrier Lyapunov function and construct a dynamic optimization model based on MPC. Then we carry out rolling optimization and feedback correction at each moment to feed the predicted values generated by MPC back to correct the actual tracking trajectories in real-time. Additionally, we utilize an adaptive neural network and robust term compensation to adjust dynamic parameters and eliminate the effects of time delays, external disturbances, and model uncertainties. Theoretical simulation experiments are conducted on the Simulink platform, analyzing position tracking error and dynamic response capabilities of the master-slave robot respectively to verify the proposed model. The results indicate a reduction in the position tracking errors of the master with 10% and slave with 11%, while also showing an improvement in their dynamic response capabilities. The speed error ranges of the master and slave are shortened with 6% and 7% respectively.
A Novel Bipedicular Dissociation Fracture Pattern of Vertebral Osteoporotic Fractures of the Elderly
Authors: Lotan Raphael , Hershkovich Oded
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

CVFs are common, with several classification systems available. We have encountered osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) with PDF, a never-described fracture pattern.

This study evaluates this unique fracture's characteristics.

Methods:

Retrospective study of surgically treated OVFs during 2016 to 2020.

Results:

Of 105 patients, 85 had classifiable OVFs and 20 had uni-PDF (n = 10, 9.5%) or bi-PDF (n = 10, 9.5%). Both cohorts mainly had single vertebral fractures and upper end plate involvement with cleft sign found in 30% of PDFs versus 15.3% of OVFs (P < 0.001), higher incidence of burst fractures (40% vs. 25.9%; P < 0.001). Posterior vertebral body collapse was higher for PDFs (13.2 ± 9.3% vs. 18.3 ± 8.5%; P = 0.02). Most OVFs underwent balloon kyphoplasty (BKP) (94%). Most bi-PDFs were regarded unstable; six patients underwent PSF (2 short PSF, 1 PSF + BKP, and 3 BKP with intravertebral pedicular lag screws at the fractured vertebra). Half of the bi-PDFs underwent BKP-developed nonunion.

Conclusion:

Our study is novel in describing an unrecognized OVF pattern disregarded in current classification systems. We found notable differences in fracture characteristics, prefracture functional status, and surgical results between OVF and PDF cohorts. We suggest adding this fracture pattern as a unique OF-4 subtype or a specific entity between OF-4 and 5, with uni-PDF as type A and bi-PDF as type B.
The Gut Microbiome: a Potential Therapeutic Path in Complementary Medicine
Authors: Eissa Mostafa
Published: May 2024

The human gut, teeming with trillions of bacteria in a dynamic ecosystem called the microbiome, significantly impacts human health. This intricate community of microbes influences digestion, immunity, metabolism, and even mental well-being. This review explores the exciting possibility of utilizing the gut microbiome to develop new treatments (translational medicine). How these gut bacteria contribute to various bodily functions, including digestion, immune regulation, metabolic control and the connection between the gut and the brain are topics that could be investigated. Emerging evidence suggests an imbalanced gut microbiome might be linked to chronic health issues like metabolic disorders, neurological problems, autoimmune diseases, and even cancer. By modulating the gut microbiome's composition and function, medical professionals can potentially prevent and treat diseases. It will be important to examine various strategies like probiotics, prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplants (FMT) and targeted therapies aimed at the microbiome. However, despite the immense potential, challenges remain. The unique variations in individual gut microbiomes, limited understanding of specific bacterial functions and the need for safe and standardized therapies necessitate further research. Technological advancements in microbiome analysis and artificial intelligence offer promise in overcoming these hurdles. To unlock the full potential of the gut microbiome in healthcare, a multi-pronged approach is crucial. This requires continued research, public awareness initiatives, and collaboration between stakeholders. By harnessing the power of this hidden patron, it can pave the way for a new era of personalized medicine, promoting optimal health and well-being.
Blood pressure response to 12 weeks of isometric handgrip exercise training in prehypertensive adult males
Authors: Sultana Noorain , M Rama , K Ambareesha
Published: May 2024

Background: Studies have shown that isometric handgrip (IHG) exercise is effective in reducing the systolic blood pressure (SBP) in hypertensive individuals. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of IHG exercise along with salt restriction in pre-hypertensive individuals to bring them to normotensive levels. Dynamic exercise is physically demanding, lacks objective quantification, and is cumbersome.

Aims and Objectives: (1) To study the effect of IHG exercise on SBP, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) in the exercise group; (2) To determine the SBP, DBP, and MABP pre- and poststudy in the control group; and (3) To compare the blood pressure difference pre- and postexercise among the exercise and control groups.

Materials and Methods: 60 prehypertensive males were selected; SBP, DBP, and MABP were recorded as 0 weeks. 30 of them were subjected to only salt restriction, referred to as the control group; another 30 were subjected to salt restriction along with 30% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) IHG exercise, 5 sessions per day with each hand performing every alternate day for 12 weeks. SBP, DBP, and MABP were recorded every 3rd week. The difference of 0-week and 12-week variable values was compared between the control and training groups.

Results: A significant reduction by a mean value of 5.2 ± 2.15 was seen in SBP among the training group, whereas the difference in other variables was not significant.

Conclusion: IHG exercise at 30% MVC, in combination with lifestyle modification, can be recommended to patients with prehypertension and can be a part of a comprehensive treatment regimen.
Aktivist Halkla İlişkiler Aracı Olarak Sosyal Medya: “Süslü Kadınlar Bisiklet Turu (SKBT)”
Authors: Ateş Nur Banu
Published: May 2024

Sosyal medya toplumsal değişim için çeşitli sorunlar etrafında birleşen ve bu sorunlara yönelik mücadele eden aktivist gruplarca da kullanılan önemli bir iletişim ve etkileşim ortamıdır. Aktivist gruplar sorunları ele almak ve sorunların çözümüne destek oluşturmak için kamular ile olumlu ilişkiler kurmak ve sorunlara yönelik farkındalık oluşturmada bir stratejik iletişim alanı olarak halkla ilişkiler faaliyetlerinden yararlanmaktadır.
Bu kapsamda çalışma, sosyal medya ortamının aktivist gruplarca halkla ilişkiler modelleri bağlamında nasıl kullanıldığını ortaya koyma amacı taşımaktadır. Amaç doğrultusunda “Süslü Kadınlar Bisiklet Turu (SKBT)” etkinliği etrafında oluşan aktivist grubun sosyal medya hesapları etkili kullanım ve halkla ilişkiler modelleri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çevreci bir ulaşım aracı olan bisiklet kullanımının yaygınlaştırılmasının yanı sıra toplumda kadınların görünür olmasına yönelik farkındalık oluşturma amacı bulunan aktivist grubun, Instagram Türkiye hesabından 11.08.2022-10.08.2023 tarihleri arasında paylaşılan 80 gönderi, Maxqda pro 2020 programı ile nitel içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular hiyerarşik alt kod modeli ve kod bulutu oluşturularak sunulmuştur. Aktif bir şekilde Facebook, Twitter, Instagram ve Youtube sosyal medya hesaplarını kullanan SKBT topluluğunun, Instagram üzerinden paylaşımlarında kamuoyunu bilgilendirme ve iki yönlü asimetrik iletişimin yanında çoğunlukla iki yönlü simetrik iletişimi uyguladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu sonuç aynı zamanda aktivist halkla ilişkilerin aktivist gruplarca uygulanan halkla ilişkiler strateji ve taktikleri olduğunu desteklemesi bakımından da önemlidir.
MEDIEVAL MONUMENTAL ART AND VIDEO MAPPING AS A “METHOD OF RECREATING THE INTEGRITY OF A MONUMENT”
Authors: Арутюнян Ю.И.
Published: May 2024

В Национальном музее каталонского искусства в Барселоне разработана схема восстановления визуальной целостности романских памятников, убранство которых было утрачено. Музейные технологии, основанные на принципах виртуальной и дополненной реальности, позволяют погрузить зрителя в восприятие памятника в его художественном единстве. Наиболее значимым примером является создание реконструкции комплекса деревянной скульптуры из Эрилл ла Валль, отдельные фигуры которого ныне находятся в разных музеях. Росписи апсиды Сант-Клементе в Таулле, перенесенные в музей в Барселоне, были виртуально «реконструированы» Альбертом Берзоном за счет современных технологий с использованием приемов видеомэппинга. Использование новых технологий позволяет виртуально реконструировать целостность утраченных памятников.

The National Museum of Catalan Art in Barcelona has developed a scheme for restoring the visual integrity of Romanesque monuments, the decoration of which has been lost. Museum technologies using the principles of virtual and augmented reality allow the viewer to immerse himself into the perception of the monument in its artistic unity. The most significant examples are the creation of the reconstruction of the complex of the wooden sculpture from Erille la Valle, individual figures of which are now in different museums. The paintings of the apse of Saint Clemente in Taüll, transferred to the museum in Barcelona, were virtually “reconstructed” by Albert Burzondue due to modern technologies using the techniques of video mapping. The use of new technologies allows virtually reconstructing the integrity of the lost monuments.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND DIGITAL EASEL PAINTINGS BY OLGA MICHIE AND THE “GROM” ART GROUP (“DWELLING OF THE FUTURE” EXHIBITION, RUSSIAN MUSEUM, 2023–2024)
Authors: Бахтияров Р.А.
Published: May 2024

Опыт рассмотрения выставки «Жилище будущего», проходившей в Русском музее в 2023–2024 гг., позволил обозначить проблему особого раздела современного искусства, связанного с визуальным проектированием образа будущего с использованием новых технологий. Анализ концепции выставки и содержания представленных на ней крупноформатных цифровых работ арт-группы «ГрОМ» и отдельных произведений, демонстрирующих интерьеры помещений различного функционального назначения, показал значение новых техник и технологий в раскрытии сложного многозначного содержания проекта. Показано, что актуальная тема возможных вариантов будущего человечества предполагает различные интерпретации, где друг с другом взаимодействуют утопия и антиутопия.

Experience of viewing the exhibition “Dwelling of the Future”, held at the Russian Museum in 2023–2024, allowed us to identify the problem of a special section of contemporary art associated with the visual design of the image of the future using new technologies. An analysis of the concept of the exhibition and the content of the large-format digital works of the art group “GrOM” presented at it, and individual works demonstrating the interiors of premises for various functional purposes, showed the importance of new techniques and technologies in revealing the complex multi-valued content of the project. It is shown that the current topic of possible options for the future of humanity involves various interpretations, where utopia and dystopia interact with each other.
THE TECHNOLOGY OF GRAPHIC MATERIALS STUDYING AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF TRAINING ANIMATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS ARTISTS
Authors: Журавская Т.М.
Published: May 2024

На начальном этапе обучения предмет «Технология графических материалов» является частью учебного курса для художников анимации и компьютерной графики. Студенты изучают историю различных графических инструментов и материалов, знакомятся с работами известных мастеров, экспериментируют с ручными графическими техниками, параллельно овладевают компьютерной графикой и основами композиции в комплексе с другими предметами. Знания и практические навыки, полученные при освоении предмета, расширяют творческие возможности студентов в создании эффективной коммуникации и поиске новых, остроумных сюжетов, образов и ситуаций.

At the initial stage of training, the subject “Technology of graphic materials” is part of the training course for animation and computer graphics artists. Students study the history of various graphic tools and materials, get acquainted with the works of famous masters, experiment with manual graphic techniques, while simultaneously studying computer graphics and the basics of composition in combination with other subjects. The knowledge and practical skills acquired while mastering the subject expand the creative abilities of students in developing effective communication and searching for new, smart plots, images and situations.
TECHNOLOGIES OF METAMODERNISM: PROJECTIONS OF THE THEORETICAL ASPECTS. HENRY MOORE’S “IDEAS FOR SCULPTURE” – BETWEEN ART AND DESIGN
Authors: Котломанов А.О.
Published: May 2024

В контексте антиномии искусства и дизайна представляется уместным критически взглянуть на художественное наследие XX столетия с позиции метамодернистского подхода (в буквальном смысле этого понятия). Таким образом, наследие модернизма, его практики и теоретические позиции будут переосмыслены относительно, с одной стороны, традиции, с другой стороны — терминологии прикладного искусства и дизайна. В этом отношении ярким примером синтеза искусства и дизайна представляются рисунки выдающегося британского скульптора Генри Мура, известные как «идеи для скульптуры».

In the context of the antinomy of art and design, it seems appropriate to take a critical look at the artistic heritage of the 20th century from the position of Metamodernism (in the literal sense of the concept). Thus, the legacy of Modernism, its practices and theoretical positions, will be rethought in relation to, on the one hand, tradition, and on the other hand, the terminology of applied art and design. In this regard, a striking example of the synthesis of art and design is the drawings of the leading modern British sculptor Henry Moore – his “ideas for sculpture”.
MULTIMEDIA CAPABILITIES IN CREATING ARTISTIC IMAGES (PAINTING, SCULPTURE, ARCHITECTURE)
Authors: Петрухина О.В.
Published: May 2024

Возможности мультимедиа (анимация, видео, свет и звук) успешно внедряют сейчас на различных выставочных площадках во всем мире, включая пространства ведущих музеев России, при организации зрелищных световых представлений, оформлении театральных мероприятий и пр. Преимуществом мультимедиа является высокая скорость донесения информации. В статье раскрывается широкий арсенал ее технических возможностей и приемов, описываются перспективы дальнейшего развития.

Multimedia capabilities (animation, video, light and sound) are now being successfully introduced to various exhibition venues around the world, including the space of Russia's leading museums, when organizing spectacular light performances, decorating theatrical events, etc. The advantage of multimedia is the high speed of information delivery. The article reveals a wide range of its technical capabilities and techniques, describes the prospects for further development.
“TALES OF THE EAST”: REMINISCENCE OF ARTISTIC AND PLASTIC TECHNIQUES (SET DESIGN, PORCELAIN)
Authors: Туминская О.А.
Published: May 2024

Материал к статье подобран в рамках подготовки научных мероприятий в честь празднования 225-летия со дня рождения А. С. Пушкина. Цель — осветить и проанализировать образцы фарфоровой пластики из хранения декоративно-прикладного искусства Государственного Русского музея с позиции художественно-образного решения формы и изображения, сравнить оформление сцены, увидеть «малое» в «большом» и «большое» в «малом», проследить историю музейной экспозиции «пушкинских» выставок, обратить внимание на сюжет «Бахчисарайский фонтан», увидеть связь «подражательства» и «реминисценции». Изображение А. С. Пушкина и героев его литературного творчества в фарфоровых изделиях: сюжет, композиция, расположение на объемном изделии, цветовая характеристика, сочетание композиции и цвета, стилистика, авторские находки, функциональность изделия соответствуют заданному стилю реализм с некоторыми выходами к другим стилевым проявлениям, что дает право анализировать авторские находки как скульпторов, так и оформителей сцены.

The material for the article was selected as part of the preparation of scientific events in honor of the celebration of the 225th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Pushkin. Purpose: to highlight and analyze samples of porcelain plastics from the storage of decorative and applied art of the State Russian Museum from the position of artistic and figurative solutions of a form and an image, compare the design of the scene, see the “small” in the “big” and the “big” in the “small”, trace the history of the museum exposition of the “Pushkin” exhibitions, pay attention to the plot of the “The Fountain of Bakhchisarai”, to see the connection between “imitation” and “reminiscence”. The image of A. S. Pushkin and the heroes of his literary work in porcelain: the plot, composition, location on a three-dimensional product, color characteristics, combination of composition and color, stylistics, author's finds, functionality of the product correspond to a given style of realism with some exits to other stylistic manifestations, which gives the right to analyze the author’s finds of both sculptors and stage designers.
BECOMING OF THE ICONIC IMAGE OF THE RED PHONE BOOTH
Authors: Казанцева Д.К. , Уткина А.А. , Демидова М.В.
Published: May 2024

С начала XX в. мир изменился на 180 градусов, многие объекты дизайна потеряли актуальность, были заменены более современными аналогами. Красная телефонная будка же стала частью мировой культуры, она трансформировалась под запросы общества. Именно феномен сохранения актуальности объекта и рассматривается в статье, так как этот вопрос может быть интересен для молодых специалистов при проектировки собственных объектов дизайна.

The world has changed 180 degrees since the beginning of the 20th century, many design objects have lost their relevance and have been replaced by more modern analogues. The red telephone booth became part of world culture; it was transformed to suit the needs of society. It is the phenomenon of maintaining the relevance of an object that is discussed in the article, since this issue may be of interest to young professionals when designing their own design objects.
ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY OF DESIGN FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF NON-STANDARD JEWELRY AND ACCESSORIES
Authors: Коршак В.Г. , Хафизова Р.И.
Published: May 2024

Рассматривается создание и развитие дизайна декоративных элементов костюма в историческом контексте — с древности до нашего времени. В рамках работы автором выявляются мотивы создания украшений и аксессуаров, а также их роль в общественном сознании. Исследуется проблема эстетического вкуса в отношении нестандартного подхода к самовыражению и актуальности этого вопроса в разные временные отрезки.

The article considers creation and development of the design of decorative elements of a costume in a historical context – from antiquity to the present time. Within the framework of the study, the author identifies the motives for creating jewelry and accessories, as well as their role in the social consciousness. The problem of aesthetic taste is investigated in relation to a non-standard approach to self-expression and the relevance of this issue in different time periods.
PAINLEVÉ- BÄCKLUND DENKLEMİNİN RASYONEL (G'/G) AÇILIM METODU İLE SOLITON ÇÖZÜMLERİ
Authors: San Sait , Kaymak Kübra
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada lineer olmayan oluşum denklemlerinin ilerleyen dalga çözümlerinin bulunmasına yönelik rasyonel (G'/G) açılım yöntemi ele alınmıştır. Bu yöntem sayesinde trigonometrik fonksiyonlar, rasyonel fonksiyonlar ve hiperbolik fonksiyonlara göre düzenlenmiş uygun formdaki çeşitli soliton çözümler elde edilir. Aynı türden başka bir dalgayla çarpıştığında yok olmayan soliton dalgalarını incelemek için lineer olmayan 1+1-boyutlu Painlevé- Bäcklund denklemi üzerinde rasyonel (G'/G) açılım yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Bu yöntem kullanılarak Painlevé- Bäcklund denkleminin keyfi parametreleriyle ilerleyen dalga çözümleri başarıyla elde edilir. Parametrelere özel değerler verildiğinde ise ilerleyen dalgalardan denklemlerin soliter dalga çözümleri bulunarak 3-boyutlu ve kontur grafikleri çizdirilmiştir. Önerilen rasyonel (G'/G) açılım yöntemi doğrudan, basit ve etkilidir. Diğer birçok lineer olmayan ve tam sayı dengelenmeye sahip denklemler için etkili ve güçlü bir matematiksel yöntemdir.
GREINER OPERATÖRÜYLE İLİŞKİLENDİRİLMİŞ HIZLI DİFÜZYON DENKLEMİ VE BAZI İNTEGRAL EŞİTSİZLİKLERİ
Authors: Utku Ahmet Uğur , Yener Abdullah
Published: May 2024

Bu makalenin öncelikli amacı, Greiner vektör alanlarıyla ilişkilendirilmiş Carnot-Carathéodory uzayındaki düzgün sınırlara sahip sınırlı bir Ω bölgesinde,
Abstract
𝜕𝑢
!𝜕𝑡 =∇! ∙(𝐴(𝜔)∇!𝑢 )+𝑉(𝜔)𝑢 ,
𝑢(𝜔, 𝑡) = 0,
𝑢(𝜔,0) = 𝑢$(𝜔) ≥ 0,
𝜕𝑢 " " 𝜕𝑡 =∇! ∙(𝐴(𝜔)∇!𝑢 )+𝑉(𝜔)𝑢
!𝑢(𝜔,𝑡)=0
𝑢(𝜔,0) = 𝑢$(𝜔) ≥ 0
in 𝛺×(0,𝑇),
on 𝜕𝛺×(0,𝑇), in 𝛺.
""
𝛺×(0,𝑇),
𝜕𝛺 × (0, 𝑇), 𝛺
doğrusal olmayan parabolik probleminin pozitif çözümünün
( yokluğunun araştırılmasıdır. Burada, 0 < 𝑚 < 1, 𝑉 ∈ 𝐿%&'(𝛺) ve
(
0 < 𝐴(𝜔) ∈ 𝐿%&'(𝛺)’dır.
Bu makalenin diğer bir amacı ise Greiner operatörü ile ilişkilendirilmiş radyal olmayan ağırlıklı bazı Hardy tipi eşitsizlikler elde etmektir.
NEOPREN/KLOROPREN KAUÇUK FORMÜLASYONU, FİZİKSEL, MEKANİK VE REOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Topraksever Nükte , Mehmet Osman
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada geliştirilen aleve dayanıklı neopren/kloropren konveyör bant formülasyonunun fiziksel, mekanik ve reolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Öncelikle reolojik özelliklerden vulkanizayon eğrisi reometre ile elde edilmiş, vulkanize olan kompozitler fiziksel ve mekanik testler için hazır hale getirilmiştir. Belirlenen standartlara göre alınan konveyör bant numunelerine yoğunluk, sertlik, kopma uzaması ve çekme mukavemeti ve aşındırma testleri yapılmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre, çekme dayanımı; 219,9 N/mm2, kopma noktasındaki yük; 290,33 N, kopma noktasındaki uzama yüzdesi; %520,37, sertlik; 59,740,90, aşınma; 78,562,49 mm3 ve yoğunluk; 1,1080,051 g/cm3’tür. Yapılan testler Türk Standartları Enstitüsünün yer altı madenlerinde kullanılabilecek tekstil karkaslı kauçuk veya plastik kaplı konveyör bantlar için sunduğu standartlara uyumlu olarak bulunmuştur.
B3 DÜZENSİZLİĞİ KONUMUNUN YAPISAL PERFORMANSA ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Tozlu İsmail , Gürsoy Şenol
Published: May 2024

Depreme dayanıklı yapı tasarımı için genel geçer yönetmeliklerdeki en temel ilke yapısal düzensizliklerden kaçınmaktır. Ancak yapıların tasarımında mimari nedenlerle yapısal düzensizlikler sıklıkla ortaya çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde özellikle ticari amaçlarla geniş kullanım alanı oluşturma kaygısıyla maalesef düşey taşıyıcı elemanlarda süreksizlik oluşması (B3 düzensizliği) en sık rastlanan yapısal düzensizliklerden biridir. Diğer taraftan çoğunlukla dükkân katı olarak kullanılan giriş katlarında bu durum meydana gelse de derslik, toplantı salonları vb. geniş mekanlar tasarlamak için üst katlarda da düşey taşıyıcı elaman süreksizliği oluşabilmektedir. Yapı güvenliğinin sağlanabilmesi için özellikle düzensizlik içeren yapıların davranışın doğru bir şekilde dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada gerekli hallerde kolon süreksizliğinin yapıda en uygun olarak hangi konumda oluşturulabileceği sorusunun cevabı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 7 katlı betonarme bir binada, zemin kattan üst katlara ve dış akstan iç akslara doğru B3 düzensizliği konumu değiştirilerek toplam 12 adet bina modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bina modellerinin SAP2000 programı yardımıyla doğrusal olmayan tek modlu itme analizleri yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan B3 düzensizliği durumu için en uygun konum hakkında bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
ARAÇ SÜSPANSİYON SİSTEMLERİ İÇİN KONTROLCÜ ALTINDA POTANSİYEL ENERJİ KAZANIMI ANALİZİ
Authors: Erol Bilal
Published: May 2024

Günümüzde elektrikli ve hibrit elektrikli araçlara olan ilgi yükselen bir ivme ile artmaktadır. Bu araçlara olan ilginin temelinde gerek iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele ve gerekse de karbon emisyonlarının azaltılması önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ulaşımın hava kirliliğine ve küresel ısınmaya ciddi oranda doğrudan etkilediği düşünüldüğünde, elektrikli araçlara geçiş bu zararlı emisyonları önemli ölçüde azaltabilecektir. Daha temiz ve daha sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için elektrikli ve hibrit elektrikli araçlar geniş çapta desteklenmektedir. Bu araçlardaki enerji optimizasyonu konusu direk olarak menzil değerini etkilediğinden oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. Araçlarda enerji geri kazanımı, enerji verimliliğini artırmak ve fosil yakıtlara olan bağımlılığı azaltmak dolayısıyla da çevresel etkiyi azaltmak için hayati önem taşır. Enerji geri kazanımlı süspansiyon sistemi, araçtaki enerji toplama yeteneğini artırarak araçları daha sürdürülebilir ve çevre dostu hale getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada araç süspansiyon sistemlerinde aktif bir kontrolcü altında, kazanılabilecek enerji analizi detaylı olarak farklı yol ve araç koşullarında ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada ilk olarak farklı yol profillerinin yolcu konforuna etkisini azaltan süspansiyon sistemi için optimal bir kontrolcü tasarlanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu kontrolcü altında enerji geri kazanımı simüle edilip, analizi yapılarak farklı koşulların potansiyel enerji kazanımı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir.
Evaluation of the effect of coconut flour addition on the physicochemical and functional properties of wheat flour
Authors: Tambo Tene Stephano
Published: May 2024

The use of wheat flour alone in the formulation of many products in Africa not only causes a large deficit in the balance of trade, but also nutritional problems, as it is poor in many nutrients. Thus, the present article concern the physico-chemical and functional properties of flours formulated from coconut and wheat. Coconut pulp was used to formulate the flours in association with wheat flour. Using the two-factor centered mixture design, we generated five formulations (F1 to F5) and then the physico-chemical and functional properties were performed. Physico-chemical and functional properties revealed a variation in the various parameters with the substitution percentage. In fact, fiber, lipid, protein, and ash content, as well as energy density, increased with the percentage of coconut flour. The same phenomenon was observed with minerals. All the functional and physical properties were significantly (P˂0.05) improved by substitution. Principal component analysis showed small-group correlation between some samples overall. These results show the need to partial substitute wheat with foods from other classes in order to improve the nutritional values and functional properties of derived products. In addition, they offer a way out for African policies to reduce wheat imports and thus retain foreign currency.
Improvement in Inflation Forecasting: Ensembling Text Mining with Macro Data in Machine Learning Models
Authors: Das Pijush Kanti , Das Prabir Kumar
Published: May 2024

We forecast inflation using a large news corpus and machine learning methods. Over 3.9 million daily newspaper headlines from January 2001 to June, 2023 are decomposed into monthly time series and integrated with machine learning models to predict inflation. The addition of Text mining in models outperformed the numerical predictions based on the machine learning models without text mining as published by the authors earlier in Das and Das (2024). In addition, the variable importance while analyzing the predictors provides further insights into new variables came out from text mining for which structured data was not available earlier. A dictionary of words sentimental to inflation forecasting has been prepared possibly for the first time. The forecasting model that used text words sentimental to inflation as additional inputs in artificial neural network performed better than all the other models in terms of forecast accuracy. Overall, we provide a novel representation of improvements in adding text mining in machine learning models in inflation forecasting.
Perencanaan Tata Letak pada Klik-Bi Sekolah Vokasi IPB
Authors: Syakira Salmaaufa , Respati Budiningrum Sekar , Fawazah Gina , Hidayat Yasmin , Nurkholis Afif , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz , Nur Ainun Tina
Published: May 2024

KlikBi adalah platform konsultasi bisnis yang menghubungkan mahasiswa, alumni, dan mitra usaha dalam lingkungan Sekolah Vokasi IPB serta UMKM lainnya yang berfokus pada bidang agribisnis dan non-agribisnis. KlikBi bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi perencanaan dan pengembangan bisnis bagi para mahasiswa, alumni, mitra Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Industri (DUDI), serta UMKM, dengan memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan bisnis yang mereka hadapi. Saat ini, tata letak KlikBi belum optimal dalam mendukung operasionalnya, sehingga diperlukan penataan ulang tata letak menggunakan metode Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) dan Total Closeness Rating (TCR). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan TCR, kontainer diprioritaskan sebagai fasilitas utama karena memiliki nilai TCR tertinggi sebesar 120. Tata letak yang strategis dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang, seperti meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan ruang, sumber daya manusia, dan peralatan. Dengan penerapan tata letak yang baik, operasional akan lebih mudah dijalankan dan kenyamanan pelanggan akan meningkat
Impact of weekly resistance training set volume on adiponectin, TNF-ALFA and leptin levels in obese individuals: a systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Bruno Gomes , Sena Jean Sávio Costa , Nascimento Everton Vinicius Souza do , Rocha Renan Wallace Guimarães da , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Farias Alexandre Maia de
Published: May 2024

This literature review study aimed to investigate the impact of different weekly set volumes of resistance training on the levels of adiponectin, TNF-alpha, and leptin, cytokines related to lipoinflammation in obese individuals. The search was carried out in the PubMed and Scielo databases, with a time window of 10 years. The following descriptors were used in the search for articles: (Strength Training OR resistance training OR Strength exercise) AND Leptin AND obesity; (Strength Training OR resistance training OR Strength exercise) AND TNF-alpha AND obesity; (Strength Training OR resistance training OR Strength exercise) AND adiponectin AND obesity. A total of 8 studies were selected and analyzed according to the inclusion criteria. The results revealed that resistance training with higher volumes of weekly sets was more effective in reducing the concentrations of leptin and TNF-α, however, this same pattern did not positively or negatively influence the levels of basal concentrations of adiponectin. Thus, it seems that in obese individuals, greater volumes of weekly sets of resistance training can influence the reduction in the inflammatory environment, mainly reducing TNF-α and Leptin.
O poder da orientação: maximizando o impacto da ação tutorial na educação
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Boechat Gisela Paula Faitanin , Carmo Jonathan Porto Galdino do
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar o impacto da tutoria no desempenho acadêmico, desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos estudantes, além de identificar estratégias eficazes e superar desafios na implementação de programas de tutoria. Adotou-se uma metodologia de revisão de literatura, analisando estudos que destacam práticas e modelos de tutoria nas instituições de ensino. Os resultados apontaram para a eficácia da tutoria na melhoria do rendimento acadêmico e no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais, emocionais e profissionais essenciais. Diferentes modelos de tutoria, como peer-to-peer, por professores e virtual, demonstraram capacidade de atender às variadas necessidades dos estudantes. Enfrentar desafios como recursos limitados, necessidade de treinamento dos tutores e adesão dos estudantes se mostrou importante para o sucesso dos programas. As considerações finais enfatizam a importância da tutoria como ferramenta educacional, sugerindo a necessidade de comprometimento institucional e práticas inovadoras para ampliar seu impacto positivo.
TARIK BUĞRA’NIN OĞLUMUZ HİKÂYESİNDE METNİN NİYETİNE HİZMET EDEN VE ESTETİK DOKUYU OLUŞTURAN ANLATIM TEKNİKLERİ
Authors: Tarakçı Gülsüm
Published: May 2024

Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk edebiyatının tanınmış isimlerinden olan Tarık Buğra, edebiyat dünyasında önce hikâye yazarlığıyla tanınır. Yayımlanmış ilk hikâyesi Oğlumuz adını taşır. Bir ebeveynin oğullarına duydukları sevgi ve onun için yaşadıkları endişelerin anlatıldığı hikâyede anlatılanların kurgu dünyasında görüntü ve algı düzeyine taşınması çeşitli anlatım teknikleriyle sağlanır. Bir anlatının neyi anlattığı kadar anlattığı şeyi nasıl anlattığı da önemlidir. Anlatım tekniklerinin kullanımı, anlatılan şeyin nasıl anlatıldığıyla ilgilidir ve bu teknikler yazar kadar okuru da ilgilendirir. Kurgu dünyasında okura verilmek istenen mesaj, estetik bir yapıyla sunulmalıdır ki, okur eserden bir haz alabilsin. Anlatım tekniklerinin bilinçli ve yerli yerinde kullanılması da bir esere sanat değeri kazandıran, eseri güçlü kılan unsurların başında gelir. Farklı işlevlere sahip olan her bir anlatım tekniğinin, kurgunun organik bütünlüğü içinde bir değeri ve anlamı vardır. Anlatım teknikleri, metnin estetik dokusunu oluşturur ve metnin niyetine hizmet ederler. Oğlumuz hikâyesinde anlatıcı, baba figürüyle okurun karşısına çıkan kahraman anlatıcıdır ve onun perspektifiyle sunulan hikâyede niyeti görünür kılan ve hikâyenin estetik yapısını dokuyan çeşitli anlatım teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Oğlumuz hikâyesinde kullanılan bu teknikler tespit edilmeye ve bu tekniklerin hikâye içerisindeki işlevleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
CK2 inhibitor tartalmú alginát mikrogyöngyök formulálása és vizsgálata különböző segédanyagokkal
Authors: Siposné Fehér Pálma
Published: May 2024

Absztrakt
A kutatási munka során CK2 inhibitor tartalmú alginát mikrogyöngyöket formuláltunk polimerizációs módszerrel. Egyes készítményekben segédanyagokat használtunk a formulálás során a hatóanyag penetrációjának javítása és a készítményeink stabilitásának növelése érdekében. A hatóanyagot tartalmazó nátrium-alginát keverékhez Transcutol® HP-t adtunk és a kapott eredményeket a segédanyag nélküli mikrogyöngyökkel összehasonlítottuk. A készítményekkel különböző gyógyszerforma vizsgálatokat végeztünk, meghatároztuk a kapszulázási hatékonyságot, a duzzadási viselkedést, enzimatikus stablilitási vizsgálatot és in vitro kioldódási vizsgálatot végeztünk. A formulációk sejtéletképességi vizsgálatához MTT tesztet végeztünk Caco-2 sejtvonalon. Végül a készítmények antioxidáns és gyulladáscsökkentő hatásait értékeltük. A Transcutol® HP alkalmazásával a formulációban javult a CK2-inhibitor készítményben történő stabilitása és permeabilitása.
Finansal Hizmetler Güven Endeksi ile Seçilmiş BİST Sektör Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Özekenci Süreyya
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı finansal piyasalarda beklentilerin hangi yönde değiştiğini belirlemektir. Finansal hizmetler güven endeksi (FHGE) ile BİST seçilmiş sektör endeksleri arasındaki ilişki Mayıs 2012- Aralık 2023 dönemini kapsayan finansal veriler kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada kullanılan serilerin farklı dereceden durağan olması sebebiyle uzun dönemli ilişkisini tahmin edilmesinde ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre, finansal hizmetler güven endeksi ile kimya ve tekstil sektörleri arasında %5 anlamlılık düzeyine göre anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. FHGE’indeki %1’lik artış kimya sektöründe %61 azalışa; tekstil sektöründe ise %26 azalışa neden olmaktadır. FHGE endeksi ile hem kimya hem de tekstil sektörün negatif yönlü ilişkide olması yatırımcıların yatırım kararı alırken sadece FHGE endeksi ile hareket etmediği ekonomideki diğer göstergeleri de dikkate aldığı şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
Trata de personas y tráfico de migrantes
Authors: González Velasco Moisés Abraham
Published: May 2024

En un primer momento, puede existir confusión al diferenciar el delito de trata y el de tráfico de personas. Por tal motivo, en la presente investigación se abordará el estudio de los tipos penales referidos, concretamente la forma de creación de un riesgo no permitido, el bien jurídico tutelado, el objeto material, así como los elementos normativos y subjetivos específicos. Lo anterior, con base en los derechos humanos, en consonancia con el análisis jurídico, doctrinal, jurisprudencial, a nivel nacional e internacional en la materia, para dilucidar las diferencias y explicar el contexto de cada delito.
Las víctimas se multiplican en materia de trata de personas
Authors: Gaytán Martínez Abigail
Published: May 2024

El análisis que se presenta explora, con base en la norma y los datos oficiales, la multiplicidad de víctimas directas e indirectas en México que ven afectados sus bienes jurídicos ante la comisión del delito de trata de personas y los delitos cometidos con fines de explotación. Esto trae consigo la protección de derechos establecidos en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y la ley reglamentaria en materia de trata de personas por parte del Estado para un grupo determinado de víctimas directas y un número, de inicio, aparentemente incuantificable de víctimas indirectas y potenciales. Estos últimos grupos son considerados como ofendidos aun en contra de su voluntad.
Lecciones para la no criminalización de las víctimas de trata
Authors: García Villatoro Alberto , Pacheco Medina Regina Alexia
Published: May 2024

En la presente investigación, ofrecemos una visión general e introductoria en materia de trata de personas, buscando justificar la necesidad de la no criminalización por medio de breves lecciones en torno a la trata, con el objetivo de eliminar toda subjetividad en torno a las víctimas. Asimismo, con las lecciones que presentamos recorremos desde el plano conceptual hasta el geográfico, exponiendo y argumentando diversas causas de la trata de personas para dar a entender y concientizar acerca de que, bajo un contexto de explotación, no existe el consentimiento y, por ende, no da lugar la criminalización a las víctimas.