bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Drug resistance in tuberculosis- resurvey in Wardha district, India after implementation of revised national TB control program
Authors: Meshram Supriya , Narang Pratibha , Mohammed Farah , Narang Rahul , Gomathi N S , Dawale Ajay
Published: September 2021

Level of drug resistance among new TB patients indicates the efficacy of any control programme. A drug resistance survey, as a part of global study in new pulmonary tuberculosis (NPTB) patients, was conducted in Wardha district, India under WHO /IUTLD in 2001, before the implementation of the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme (RNTCP) which was implemented in the district in 2002.

The present study was conducted in Wardha district in 2014-2015, thirteen years after the implementation of RNTCP, and the drug resistance in isolates from NPTB patients was compared to the results of 2001 survey. The methodology used was same in both the surveys.

: In addition to 132 isolates from Wardha, the study also included 112 isolates from adjoining city, Nagpur and total of 244 sputum isolates were subjected to drug sensitivity by standard 1% proportion method on Lowenstein Jensen’s medium. In addition molecular typing of resistant strains was done.

: In Wardha, compared to 2001 survey, overall susceptibility to first line drugs washigher (94.7% vs 80.2%); and resistance to streptomycin (3% vs 7.6%) and isoniazid (2.2% vs 15.2%) were significantly lower (p≤ 0.05). MDR was 0.75% against 0.50% in the earlier study but the difference was statistically not significant. Only two MDR isolate were recovered, of which only one was from Wardha.

After the implementation of RNTCP in Wardha District, drug resistancein new PTB patients has shown a decline and MDR continues to be low reflecting upon the efficiency of the program.
Noticias del BID: Vol. 1, no. 0, noviembre 1973
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: September 2021

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Multiethnic Morea: the Position of the Non-Greek Population in the Late Byzantine Society of the Peloponnese
Authors: Belorussova Tatiana
Published: September 2021

Among the consequences of the Fourth Crusade there was a serious change in the ethno-confessional landscape in the former Byzantine territories. Even though Byzantine society was never ethnically homogeneous, the ethno-religious situation became more complicated in the late Byzantine period. This article is devoted to the problem of the position of the non-Greek population in the late Byzantine society of Morea — one of the striking examples of a region with a multi-ethnic population. The author dwells on the analysis of the socio-cultural situation of the Slavic, Latin and Albanian diasporas who lived in the Byzantine territories of the Peloponnese. Based on the information from Byzantine historical writings, chronicles and epistolary sources, there was an attempt to determine the place of ethno-religious minorities in this provincial region of the empire in the era of Palaiologos and the degree of their integration into the Byzantine society.
How Finland Appeared on the Map of Europe
Authors: Avtsinov Vyacheslav
Published: September 2021

This article studies Finland’s formation from the first mention of the Finns to the country's independence in 1917. The author touches upon the origin of the “Duke of Finland” and “Grand Duke of Finland” titles. During Swedish rule, a period that lasted more than 600 years, Finland did not represent a single community in terms of politics or administration. In the 17th — 19th centuries, its territory was divided into provinces, which had an equivalent status to Sweden’s provinces. Nevertheless, in the early years of the country's independence, a myth emerged in Finnish historiography about Sweden-Finland, which was allegedly a two-piece state, consisting of two equal and equal parts — Sweden and Finland. This myth persisted until late 1960s at least. Considerable attention is paid to the events of the Russian-Swedish war of 1808—1809, as a result of which Finland was annexed to Russia and the Grand Duchy of Finland was subsequently created. It was due to these events that Finland first appeared on the map of Europe as a self-governing territory within the Russian Empire. Finland as an independent state appeared on the map on 6 December, 1917. Considerable attention is paid to the events of the Russian-Swedish war of 1808—1809, as a result of which Finland was annexed to Russia, as well as the formation by Russia of the territory of the Grand Duchy of Finland. It was as a result of these actions that Finland first appeared on the map of Europe as a self-governing territory within the Russian Empire. The independent state of Finland appeared on the map on December 6, 1917.
Economic Aspects of the Finnish Occupation of Karelia (1941—1944)
Authors: Verigin Sergey
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to an insufficiently studied problem in Russian and Finnish historiography — the economic policy of the Finnish regime in the occupied territory of Soviet (Eastern) Karelia in 1941—1944. Taking into account that this territory was to become an integral part of Greater Finland, the occupation administration in the first period of occupation set the task of economic restoration and development of the occupied regions of Karelia. But during this period, first of all, industrial and economic facilities were restored, which met the needs of the Finnish army. The central place in the economic policy of the Finnish occupation regime was occupied by the plans of intensive harvesting of Karelian timber and its export to Finland. Economic policy has been changing since 1943, when Finland realized that Germany would be defeated by the USSR. A direct plunder of the natural and material wealth of Karelia begins, the destruction of industrial facilities and the export of equipment to Finland. After Finland's withdrawal from the war in September 1944, the Finnish government partially compensated for the damage caused to the economy of Karelia.
Improving the public administration of investment projects under
the public-private partnership (on the example of airport infrastructure development of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Nemchinov Oleg A.
Published: September 2021

In the modern economy, very often there is the problem of lack of state funding in major infrastructure projects. In this regard, partnership between the public and private sectors of the economy is becoming a more effective way of solving problems related to the modernization of transport infrastructure, construction and provision of services, the development of urban areas. Especially of public-private partnership mechanism true for regional economies, where thanks to it there is a more dynamic development of local capital markets, goods and services. The study analyzed the conceptual apparatus, essence and forms of public-private partnership, identified the features and risks in the implementation of PPP projects, assessed the results of global and domestic experience in the use of public-private partnerships, developed recommendations for improving the procedures for implementing public-private partnerships in the field of development of the infrastructure of the Russian airport enterprises.
Innovation in the sphere of advertising: latest innovations and prospects of development
Authors: Сураева Мария Олеговна , Suraeva Maria O.
Published: September 2021

Advertising innovation is growing at a fast pace today. We observe how advertising is becoming more and more digital, it has also become easier to use, now it can be done not only by an agency, but by any person who has one or another category of listeners, an audience in a social network. But it should be noted that digital advertising still does not completely replace outdoor advertising, which has undergone dramatic changes over the past few years: new creative ways of presenting product value to the consumer have appeared, often using information technology. This article discusses the main innovations in the field of digital and outdoor advertising over the past five years, as well as the prospects for their development in the near future. The article reveals new methods of communication between the seller and the client using advertising, the reasons for using contextual advertising (safety, efficiency), reflects how to correctly apply the technologies of innovative types of advertising today and how companies understand what the consumer needs and why they need to focus on social and digital marketing. It also analyzed what factors should be considered when choosing advertising methods.
Equations of nonlinear dynamics of development of industrial enterprises, taking into account the amount of its maximum profit
Authors: Saraev Alexander L. , Saraev Leonid A.
Published: September 2021

In the published article, new modifications of economic and mathematical models of the dynamic development of enterprises are proposed, the production of which is being restored due to the introduction of their own investments. The developed models are presented in the form of systems of differential equations for an arbitrary number of production factors. Stationary solutions of these systems of equations correspond to the equilibrium states of the operation of enterprises and represent the limiting values of the factors of production. Two versions of systems of differential balance equations for enterprises, describing the growth of factors of production and output, have been established. In the first case, the growth of resources and output is limited by the limiting values of the factors of production. In the second case, the growth of resources and output is limited by the pre-calculated values of the factors of production that correspond to the value of the maximum profit of the enterprise. It is shown that the growth of production factors of the enterprise should not exceed the values corresponding to the value of the maximum profit. Otherwise, the company starts to operate at a loss. In the presented models, proportional, progressive and digressive depreciation deductions are considered. Theconstructed models make it possible to describe various modes of operation of enterprises. Such regimes include a stable output of products by enterprises, a temporary suspension of the work of enterprises during its technical re-equipment, and a temporary partial curtailment of production.
Element composition of the innovation potential of industrial
enterprises
Authors: Goman Kirill I.
Published: September 2021

At the present stage of the development of innovative activity of industrial enterprises, it is necessary to implement measures, the implementation of which is, first of all, the creation of an innovative reserve characterized by innovative potential. The approaches presented by the author to the structure of the elements of the innovation potential, firstly, allow us to identify the missing elements in its composition, secondly, to determine the level of development of these elements, and thirdly, to formulate proposals to eliminate the shortcomings. Currently, the state has initiated a number of federal programs that are aimed at forming and supporting the development of innovative potential both at the level of enterprises, regions, and the state as a whole. The key direction that determines the possibility of achieving the goals in these sectors is the development of personnel component of the innovative potential of domestic enterprises. The analysis of the conditions for the formation of the innovative potential of domestic industrial enterprises allows us to judge the unsatisfactory form of its innovative development, in which there is a significant gap between the requirements of innovative activity, as well as the requirements of the external and internal environment, the ability to adequately respond to the factors of influence. In this regard, in order to develop the innovation potential, the author proposes the structure of its elements and the analysis of the factors influencing the innovation activity of industrial enterprises, as well as bringing it into a balanced state of its external and internal environment. As the main tool for the development of innovative potential and bringing it into a balanced state, organizational and managerial factors are used to increase the efficiency of innovation activities and ensure the activation of the innovative potential of industrial enterprises.
Reflexión en Torno al Emprendimiento Social en una Zona Rural del Municipio de Pasto
Authors: Estrada Alava Juan Carlos , Rivera Vallejo Gloria Alicia
Published: September 2021

El artículo es fruto de la investigación adelantada en el corregimiento de Obonuco, municipio de Pasto, en los años 2016 y 2017. Entre los objetivos está identificar las características económicas y sociales que inciden en el emprendimiento empresarial y social; con énfasis, debido a las características del contexto, hacia el emprendimiento social. Los hallazgos muestran que en esta comunidad ha sido difícil adelantar emprendimientos empresariales, lo cual motivó al grupo de investigación para indagar sobre las causas, y encontró que estas residen en las características sociales y culturales de sus habitantes, quienes poseen raíces indígenas reconocidas en un cabildo. Sin embargo, estas no se aprovechan debidamente para impulsar el emprendimiento social, debido a varias circunstancias relacionadas con factores políticos, económicos, educativos y culturales. Al contrastar la teoría con los resultados, se evidenció la escasa capacidad de asociación para cualquier tipo de emprendimiento, lo cual es condición esencial para que el emprendimiento social sea exitoso.
Introgression of Temperate Material to Improve Grain Yield in a Tropical Maize Population
Authors:   Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Bénin, Abadassi Justin
Published: September 2021

The effect of introgression of the temperate maize population BUGARD on the grain yield of a low-yielding tropical maize population well appreciated for the quality of its grains, NCP80, was studied. NCP80 was crossed with BUGARD to obtain the F1. The BC1 obtained by backcrossing the F1 to NCP80 was random mated thrice. The tropical parent NCP80 and the BC1 (NBN) were evaluated in two tropical locations using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Introgression of the temperate population BUGARD into the tropical population NCP80 significantly increased grain yield. The resulting population, NBN, appeared, moreover, significantly earlier than NCP80 and not significantly different from it for resistance to rust, tropical blight and maize streak, ear height, husk cover and harvest index. NBN may, further, be improved for resistance to maize streak and grain yield by recurrent selection.
Trends and Status of Zero Budget Natural Farming in Andhra Pradesh, ZBNF Impact in District of Visakhapatnam
Authors:   Department of Economics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, Kuma Chetti Praveen
Published: September 2021

Agriculture peasants lost their agricultural economic power of agricultural labor due to some short of adverse effect on agriculture labor, like privatized seeds, privatized inputs and inaccessibility credit, overwhelmingly corporate controlled farming. The agriculture economic power slips from hands of peasants to corporate body. Indian agriculture system transforming towards conventional farming to organic natural farming, not even Indian agrarian society most of the developing and developed economies approximately more than 154 countries switching from conventional to organic natural farming. Natural farming is certainly much superiority than conventional farming. Simply we can say less expansive, it saves energy, conservation of bio diversity, fewer residues in food and many others. Hence, a comprehensive study dealing with the economics of organic farming and conventional farming covering different agro-climatic conditions is felt necessary. As such, the present Study addresses itself to fill in this gap by examining the Economics of Natural Farming vis-à-vis Conventional Farming in A.P. In recent years, it is moving towards “Natural farming” with growing consciousness on health and environment damages. It is not viable yet. In this backdrop, the study seeks to address economic viability of organic and natural farming and it’s empirically, to examine the status and trends of ZBNF in Andhra Pradesh. to assess and analyze the economic feasibility and economic efficiency of zero budget natural farming.
Pesticides Usage Pattern by Cotton and Chilli Farmers in Kurnool District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors:   Institute of Agribusiness Management, S.V Agricultural College, Tirupati 517502, Yaswanth C.
Published: September 2021

The present study intended to know the pesticides usage pattern by cotton and chilli farmers in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. For the study Kurnool district was purposively selected as it occupies first place in gross area sown in Andhra Pradesh. Among the crops cultivated in Kurnool district, cotton and chilli were selected as the pesticide’s consumption is high in these crops. The collected data was analyzed by using percentage and frequencies. From this investigation it was found that 92.5 per cent of the sample farmers used Monocrotophos 36% SL for cotton and used as the first spray of insecticide in cotton to control sucking pests by every farmer. In chilli Pendimethalin 30% EC by 97.5 per cent by sample farmers as it controls annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds.
Herbal Medicine for the Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review
Authors:   Dept. of Zoology, H M M College for Women, Kolkata, India, Ahmad S Rehan
Published: September 2021

Till now Coronavirus (COVID-19) has taken ~ 0.43 million lives and infected ~ 7.6 million people and the process is continuing. Face masks and regular hand-washing are the two main ways to help prevent the transmission of Coronavirus. But wearing face masks and regular hand-washing have not sufficient to stop the transmission of Coronavirus. This leads a modification needed for the procedure of prevention from Coronavirus infection. Thus the knowledge about spreading and infecting mechanism by the Coronavirus is desired (Garai, 2020). Instead of using soap and alcohol base sanitizer NaHCO3 solution can used for hand-washing to prevent from Coronavirus infection. As NaHCO3 is very cheap and less hazardous than soap and alcohol base sanitizer so this change will be economically profitable and environmentally safer (less hazard). NaHCO3 solution can also be used as nasal drop and gargle solution for the protection of nose mucus and mouth saliva from Coronavirus infection. Thus NaHCO3 solution give extra protection from Coronavirus infection when it used with mask (Garai, 2020). Beside that considering the biological immovability of NaHCO3 (mainly in human blood plasma), it is strongly recommended to use NaHCO3 for the treatment of Coronavirus patients too.
Comparative Growth Rate of Cyanobacteria from “Usar” Soil (saline/alkaline soils) with Respect to Pigments
Authors:   Department of Botany, Udai Pratap College, Varanasi-221002, Yadav Vivek Kumar ,   Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: September 2021

The pigment content in Blue-green algae is a specific feature of each species. The pigment variation is specific features among microalgae. The paper aim to analyze cyanobacterial extracts of different Usar soil of Azamgarh and Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. The main object here is the importance of the blue green algae especially because of the pigments present in this class of algae. Pigments from natural sources are gaining more importance mainly due to health and environmental issues. Algae contain a wide range of pigments. Three major classes of pigments are chlorophylls, carotenoids (carotenes and xanthophylls) and phycobilins (Phycocyanin and phycoerythrin). Our present study investigates the efficiency for phycobiliprotein pigment production from four different cyanobacteria Hapalosiphon sp., Phormidium sp., Anabaena sp. and Nostoc sp. The harvested and dried biomass was subjected to extract pigments using different solvents. Thin Layer Chromatography was performed from extracted pigments using Acetone as extraction solvents. And running solvent especially for phycocyanin pigment was optimized and concluded that Petroleum ether and Acetone in the ratio of 7:3. This paper presents the information about the natural pigments of cyanobacteria and how they can be extracted and identified using different procedures and spectrophotometry. It emphasizes that the principal algal pigments are Phycobilins, Chlorophylls and Carotenoids.
Effects of Variation in Brewing Steps; Mashing and Wort Boiling on Final Product
Authors:   Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana (India), Kumar Nishant
Published: September 2021

The quality and the composition and of the beer is not only depend on the qualities of the raw materials used, but also on the technology used to make it. Each and every brewing step plays an important role in quality of final product. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of changes in profiles of mashing and wort boiling on the final beer. It was observed that change in mashing steps greatly influences the extract content and prolonged boiling lead to increase in color and bitterness of final beer.
Poultry Farming Procedure and Minimization of Poultry Waste through Urban Agriculture: A Case Study of Dey Poultry Farm
Authors:   Department of Zoology, H M M College for Women, Kolkata, India, Ahmed S Rehan
Published: September 2021

Poultry farming is one of the fastest growing segments of the agricultural sector in Garhbeta, Midnapore. It has become a source of revenue for individual farmers. However poultry farming is associated with various environmental pollutants that causes environmental risk like airborne bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms into the environment and food chain. Poultry production is quickly becoming more intensive, geographically concentrated, vertically integrated and link with global supply chain. In Garhbeta, Midnapore area broiler poultry sector has a great potential for providing employment opportunities to the unemployed youth, rural women, small and marginal farmers. Here huge poultry waste managed by land disposal, resulting in environmental problems and odour is very local issue and waste almost attract flies, rotten and other pests that create local nuisances and carry diseases. At improper disposal of poultry carcasses contribute huge water quality problem specially in this areas. This paper present the poultry farming procedure and waste generation from poultry farm which is a significant matter of our environment and management of these waste is also a great challenge for those poultry farm.
Inter-Relationship between Seed Yield and Some Morphological and Biochemical Traits in Lentil (Lens culinaris L.)
Authors:   Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia, 741252, West Bengal, Mandal G. S.
Published: September 2021

Correlation Study with Path analysis was performed on 29 Lentil Genotypes to determine direct and indirect effect of some morphological as well as Biochemical parameters on Yield. Following traits were studied: Root Nodule number, Nodule weight, Primary Root Length, Secondary root numbers, Root Fresh and Dry weight, Plant Height, Pods per plant, Days to 50% Flowering, 100 seed weight, Leaf chlorophyll content, Seed Carbohydrate with Starch content, Seed Protein content and Yield. Considering both genetic Advance and GCV, it was observed that selection for the following characters viz. Plant Height, Pods per plant, Days to 50% flowering, 100 seed weight, Seed Protein content & Yield will be rewarding. Seed Yield per plant showed significantly Positive correlation with the following traits: 100 Seed weight, Pod number per plant, Plant height and seed starch. Negative association with yield was found for Days to 50% flowering. Path coefficient study revealed that there was a strong positive direct effect of 100 seed weight and Pod no. per plant along with Leaf Chlorophyll content on Yield. Hence, direct selection only for Pods number and 100 seed weight will be rewarding as these characters also gave higher heritability % along with high Genetic advance. Plant height gave strong negative direct effect on yield, but it gave a positive correlation due to high indirect effect in association with pod number. It may be due to short winter span of West Bengal which results into forced maturity of the crops. So short plants with higher pod numbers will be desirable for higher yield in short winter span condition.
Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth, Yield and Shelf Life of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cv. Pusa Ruby
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, AKS University, Sherganj, Satna (M.P.), Victor Bronica
Published: September 2021

The experiment entitled “Impact of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and shelf life of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cv. Pusa Ruby” was conducted during Rabi season of the year 2020-2021 on experimental farm of Department of Horticulture, AKS University, Satna (M.P.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replicated 13 treatments viz., T1: Control, T2: Pseudomonas (50%) + NPK (50%), T3: Azotobacter (50%) + NPK (50%), T4: Azospirillium (50%) + NPK (50%), T5: Pseudomonas (25%) + Azotobactor (25%) + NPK(50%), T6: Pseudomonas (25%) + Azospirillium (25%) +NPK(50%), T7: Azotobator (25%) + Azospirillium (25%) + NPK(50%), T8: Pseudomonas (50%) + Azosirillium (25%) + NPK (50%), T9: Pseudomonas (50%) + Azotobactor (25%) + NPK (50%), T10: Azotobactor (50%) + Azospirillium (25%) + NPK (50%), T11: Azotobactor (50%) + Pseudomonas (25%) + NPK (50%), T12: Azospirillium (50%) + Azotobactor (25%) + NPK (50%), T13: Azospirillium (50%) + Pseudomonas (25%) + NPK (50%). The results reveal that increase in Composts level had significant response on vegetative growth yield and shelf life of Tomato. The treatment the T13-Azospirillium (50%) + Pseudomonas (25%) + NPK (50%) was found superior in growth yield with quality corrector. In this investigation the treatment T13-Azospirillium (50%) + Pseudomonas (25%) + NPK (50%) was found suitable for cultivation in winter season for better yield (29.76 t/ha) and maximum shelf life (9.93 days).
Desarrollo sostenible y el cultivo agroindustrial de la palma de aceite en Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Manzano López Dennys Jazmín , Botello Sanchez Eder Alexander , Zambrano Miranda Mario de Jesús
Published: September 2021

El cultivo agroindustrial de palma de aceite ha sido considerado en diversas partes del mundo y por varios gobiernos nacionales y regionales de Colombia como una apuesta productiva  de desarrollo y competitividad. No obstante, su promoción, resultados y efectos deben ser cotejados a la luz de la nueva agenda de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 2030, y con ello encaminar sus principales beneficios en función del desarrollo sostenible. Con fundamento en lo anterior, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo estimar el nivel de desarrollo sostenible del cultivo agroindustrial de palma de aceite en Norte de Santander. Para ello, en primer lugar, a partir de las cuatro dimensiones del desarrollo sostenible se caracterizan las Unidades de Producción Agrícola (UPA) palmicultoras del departamento; y en segundo lugar, mediante el Índice Multidimensional de Desarrollo Sostenible (IMDS) se estima el nivel de desarrollo sostenible de cada UPA. Los resultados sugieren que la actividad no parece ofrecer condiciones que promuevan un desarrollo con crecimiento económico próspero, que sea socialmente incluyente y ambientalmente sostenible en el marco de la buena gobernanza; es decir, la actividad no promueve integralmente el desarrollo sostenible para los palmicultores de Norte de Santander.
LÍNEAS ESTRATÉGICAS DE ACCIÓN SOSTENIBLE PARA LOS CENTROS DE ATENCIÓN MÉDICA DE LAS REGIONES DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Valencia Rivero Karen Tatiana
Published: September 2021

Con el planteamiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas adoptó un plan de acción para el desarrollo de aspectos sociales, económicos y medioambientales a 2030. Este artículo busca analizar desde una perspectiva cualitativa la sostenibilidad en el campo hospitalario en diferentes partes del mundo donde han implementado estrategias bajo diferentes contextos socio-económicos y culturales que han ayudado a mejorar los procesos eficientemente mientras se reduce el impacto ambiental. La situación actual de la sustentabilidad hospitalaria a nivel global se tomará como punto de partida para proponer estrategias que permitan mejorar los servicios de salud en Colombia a través de la adopción de los métodos más eficientes y exitosos encontrados, que en conjunto con herramientas de la ingeniería industrial y de la ingeniería biomédica permitan abrir nuevos caminos para garantizar una vida saludable desde el cuidado del medio ambiente y de los servicios médicos que se prestan a la sociedad de forma sostenible.
MODELAMIENTO TERMOCINEMÁTICO 3D DE LA HISTORIA DE EXHUMACIÓN DEL SECTOR DE GUAYABETAL, KM 58 VÍA BOGOTÁ – VILLAVICENCIO: RELACIONES ENTRE CLIMA, RELIEVE Y TECTÓNICA
Authors: Hernández Chaparro Daniel R. , Bermúdez Mauricio A. , Hoke Greg , García Delgado Helbert , Machuca Silvia
Published: September 2021

Las interacciones -clima-tectónica pueden dar lugar a cambios topográficos significativos tanto por aumentos en la elevación como por el incremento de pendientes. Estos cambios, en conjunción con la acción de la gravedad suscitan a su vez diferencias en la energía potencial de materiales geológicos (rocas, agua, etc.) desencadenando procesos geomórficos importantes tales como la erosión por agua, tanto laminar como concentrada, y los movimientos en masa En la vía Bogotá-Villavicencio en el kilómetro 58 del municipio de Guayabetal, se han presentado numerosos fenómenos de remoción en masa. La presente investigación explora como operan las interacciones entre el clima y la tectónica como procesos controladores del relieve actual a corto y largo plazo sobre la zona de estudio. Con esta finalidad se compilaron edades termocronológicas existentes en la zona, y se generó un modelo directo termocinemático 3D para estimar los pulsos y las tasas de exhumación. Los resultados de este último sugieren 3 pulsos de exhumación: el primero entre 40 Ma - 25 Ma a una tasa de exhumación de 0,5 km/Ma, seguido de un pulso entre 25 Ma - 15 Ma con una tasa de 0,1 km/Ma, y finalmente, desde 15 Ma al presente tasas de ~2 km/Ma. Adicionalmente, datos de precipitación fueron utilizados para estimar atributos primarios y secundarios del terreno, mientras que los datos de sismicidad instrumental fueron empleados para calcular la deformación sísmica, energía sísmica y levantamiento vertical por deformación sísmica. Las distintas variables fueron comparadas estadísticamente. Se concluye que el paisaje actual de la zona no es afectado uniformemente por la tectónica y las precipitaciones. En el noroccidente del área existen bajas tasas de erosión y actividad tectónica, así la evolución del paisaje es más pasiva, y el relieve es controlado por el patrón de precipitaciones. En contraste, hacia el suroriente específicamente entre macizo de Quetame y el piedemonte llanero, el relieve es controlado por la tectónica presente en el área. El efecto antrópico con las modificaciones al paisaje introducidas por la creación de una vía nacional, aunque es importante no fue analizado en la presente investigación.
Rol sexual y Actitudes hacia la Homosexualidad en personas Heterosexuales
Authors:   , Monzón Torres Victor Martin
Published: September 2021

La prevalencia de actos relacionados a la discriminación sexual y casos de crímenes de odio en nuestro país, son alarmantes. Al respecto, se han encontrado factores influyentes en el desarrollo de posturas sobre la homosexualidad, como la forma de crianza, los medios de comunicación y el entorno social en el que se encuentra cada persona. En esta investigación se analizó la correlación entre el rol sexual de una persona heterosexual y sus actitudes frente a la homosexualidad, se tomó en cuenta una muestra de 268 adultos heterosexuales. Los resultados señalan que existe una correlación positiva (0.007) hacia la homosexualidad independientemente del rol sexual, además, se identificó una mayor identificación con el rol sexual masculino. Dichos hallazgos ponen en evidencia el cambio cultural y la aceptación que se va generando hacia la homosexualidad a raíz de interacciones y educación. Además, se pone en manifiesto las creencias socialmente construidas sobre cada rol sexual, siendo la masculinidad el rol predominante por las características relacionadas al mismo. Sin embargo, se observa un incremento en la identificación con la feminidad por la búsqueda de desarrollar nuevas competencias y habilidades blandas requeridas en los espacios sociales.
El rol de los Fitness Influencers para generar Credibilidad de Marca a través de Imaginarios distorsionados de vida saludable en Instagram
Authors:   , Aguilar Mejía Diego
Published: September 2021

Los fitness influencers se han convertido en el recurso publicitario más usado por la industria fitness para generar credibilidad de marca a través de Instagram; red social que se ha consolidado como el escaparate más conveniente para promover un estilo de vida saludable basado en el ejercicio y la alimentación balanceada. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar el rol que cumplen los fitness influencers en la construcción de credibilidad de marca para jóvenes varones, principiantes o intermedios en alguna disciplina fitness, a través de imaginarios distorsionados de vida saludable en Instagram. La metodología empleada para este estudio fue de carácter cualitativo, tipo exploratoria. Los resultados revelaron que los fitness influencers actúan como facilitadores de credibilidad de marca a pesar de promover un imaginario social donde tener un porcentaje bajo de grasa corporal y una masa muscular prominente, impulsadas por el abuso de sustancias sintéticas, es reflejo de llevar una vida saludable.
De Le livre rouge a El libro rojo: la mexicanización de un proyecto literario francés
Authors:   Columbia University, United States of America, Quintero Mächler Alejandro
Published: September 2021

The article peruses the influence of Le livre rouge (1863) in Vicente Riva Palacio’s and Manuel Payno’s El libro rojo (1870). It expounds how those responsible for El libro rojo, instead of just copying the French model, adapted it into a certain written and visual representation of history: violent, liberal, and providential. The article’s structure follows the Mexican version’s four innovations: martyrological hagiographies were elaborated instead of disquieting biographies; lithography, of greater expressive power, was substituted for the engraving technique; a taxonomy of violence was discarded in favor of a periodization based on the spillage of blood; lastly, the oeuvre was endowed with a liberal optimism absent from the French text. Thus, El libro rojo is situated within a context of transatlantic influences, which highlights its uniqueness, and illuminates the liberal and triumphalistic representation of Mexican history.
Nostalgia de la muerte de Xavier Villaurrutia dentro de la tradición filosófica en lengua alemana: Heidegger, Rilke, Hegel, Schiller
Authors:   Universidad del Claustro de Sor Juana, Mexico, Weber Herwig
Published: September 2021

One of the greater influences on Xavier Villaurrutia’s poetry was the philosophical work of Martin Heidegger. Also, among the Mexican poet’s favorite readings was The notes of Malte Laurids Brigge, a novel by Rainer Maria Rilke, which is conceptually connected with Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel’s dialectical philosophy and Friedrich Schiller’s humanism. The present work is an interpretation of Nostalgia de la muerte by Villaurrutia based on the concepts of “turn towards the open” (Heidegger), “personal death” (Rilke), “subject as the absolute and as nothingness” (Hegel) and “aesthetic education of the human” (Schiller).
De la confesión a la autobiografía en Desierto Mayor: hacia una autopoética de Abigael Bohórquez
Authors:   Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Álvarez Romero Ana Lourdes
Published: September 2021

This article analyzes the passage from confessional enunciation to autobiographical enunciation in Desierto mayor (1980) by Abigael Bohórquez’s (1936-1995), linking it to autopoetics. To carry this out, Bohórquez’s work is contextualized in the poetic panorama of his time in order to understand some lines that could have influenced his writings of the self linked to memory. Subsequently, a framework is created by which we conceptualize confessional and autobiographical poetry in Desierto mayor. Finally, the poems are analyzed, giving an account of their confessional and autobiographical marks, to later reveal Bohórquez’s autopoetics expressed in them.
A ficção científica de acordo com os Futurians
Authors: Seiffert Andreya Susane
Published: September 2021

The Futurian Society of New York, ou simplesmente The Futurians, foi um grupo de fãs e posteriormente escritores e editores de ficção científica, que existiu de 1938 a 1945. O período é geralmente lembrado pela atuação do editor John Cambpell Jr. à frente da Astounding Science Fiction. A revista era, de fato, a principal pulp à época e moldou muito do que se entende por ficção científica até hoje. Os Futurians eram, de certa forma, uma oposição a Campbell e seu projeto. Três membros do grupo viraram editores também e foram responsáveis por seis revistas pulps diferentes, em que foram publicadas dezenas de histórias com autoria dos Futurians. Esse artigo analisa parte desse material e procura fazer um pequeno panorama de como os Futurians pensaram e praticaram a ficção científica no início da década de 1940.
Tradução: Bokko-chan
Authors: Hoshi Shinichi , Hayashi Renan Kenji
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta um gesto de tradução do conto de ficção científica Bokko-chan, do autor japonês Shinichi Hoshi (1926-1991). Trata-se de um dos primeiros escritos com essa temática no Japão, abrindo caminho para outros autores que explorariam posteriormente essa vertente. Embora o conto tenha uma grande relevância nos estudos literários japoneses, tendo sido traduzidos para várias línguas, o escrito ainda permanece inédito em português do Brasil. Dessa forma, apresentamos a seguir uma tradução dessa obra, desejando popularizar a leitura desse autor, bem como suscitar o interesse dos leitores para o restante de sua extensa produção literária.
A Shattered Ulna
Authors: Vilabril Filipa , Matos Fernando , Pires Elza
Published: September 2021

N/a.
Cardiovascular Complications of COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Trêpa Maria Ana , Hipólito Reis António , Oliveira Mario
Published: September 2021

Introduction: Reports of cardiovascular complications related to the COVID-19 infection have been frequent.Methods: Narrative review for relevant articles on the topic. The classic cardiovascular risk factors, like age, obesity, diabetes, and hypertension are associated with adverse outcomes in COVID-19 patients. Cardiovascular complications can have a diverse clinical presentation including silent myocardial injury, acute coronary syndromes, thromboembolism, cardiac arrhythmias, and heart failure. There are multiple mechanisms of cardiac injury that are not mutually exclusive. The approach to diagnosis and management should be carried out according to usual practice, while considering the particularities of COVID-19 infection.Conclusion: The interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and the heart is complex and is manifested in multiple ways. Regardless of the clinical presentation, cardiac complications convey a worse prognosis. Patients should be actively monitored and treated accordingly.
Physical Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic in People with Severe Mental Disorders: An Overview of the Portuguese Reality
Authors: Costa Raquel , Bastos Tânia , Gomes Eluana , Corredeira Rui
Published: September 2021

N/a.
Entre modernismo e tradição
Authors: Leme Letícia Asfora Falabella , Leme Mariana Gazioli
Published: September 2021

Artista moderna e ao mesmo tempo ligada à tradição, Marie Laurencin foi celebrada na primeira metade do século XX por mobilizar imagens idealizadas do feminino. Buscamos discutir, neste artigo, os significados relacionados à sua obra quando inserida em dois contextos: o brasileiro das décadas de 1940-1950 e o francês do pós-guerra. O que se nota em ambos os casos é que o sucesso da artista se dá de maneira ambivalente, entre as vanguardas históricas e o caráter essencialista atribuído às mulheres brancas que retratou. No percurso, discutimos aspectos de sua obra que foram ofuscados pela prerrogativa de uma arte “feminina”, sobretudo os ideais de raça e gênero, articulados em torno de disputas políticas e acentuado nacionalismo.
Cartas de um Pintor
Authors: Novelli Duro Fabriccio Miguel
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo a apresentação e a publicação integral da série Cartas de um Pintor, escrita pelo artista Pedro Américo de Figueiredo e Mello (1843-1905) para o periódico Gazeta de Notícias entre os anos de 1884 e 1885. O conjunto de oito cartas, em parte ainda desconhecidas, foi iniciado em Florença e concluído no Rio de Janeiro. As correspondências abarcam assuntos diversos e impressões de Américo a respeito de locais pelos quais passou. A cronologia das publicações atesta a chegada de Pedro Américo no Brasil durante a realização da Exposição Geral de 1884.
Analisis coal losses pada kegiatan penambangan di Pit Inul Middle Panel 3 PT Kaltim Prima Coal
Authors: Irfandy Afif , Triantoro Agus , Melati Sari
Published: September 2021

Coal Losses merupakan proses hilangnya batubara yang terjadi pada saat proses penambangan berlangsung sampai pada saat pengiriman batubara ke tujuan. Proses penambangan batubara seperti clean up roof batubara, proses pemuatan batubara, serta saat pengangkutan batubara menuju stockpile berpotensi menimbulkan coal losses. PT Kalimantan Prima Coal menetapkan coal recovery criteria sebesar 98,5%, lebih ketat dari yang ditetapkan Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) sebesar 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung coal losses pada proses clean up batubara, pemuatan batubara di loading point, dan pengangkutan batubara; mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya coal losses; dan memberi rekomendasi upaya penanganan coal losses.Penelitian dilakukan di Pit Inul Middle Panel 3 pada PT KPC bulan Mei dan Juni 2019. Ada lima seam batubara yang diamati, yaitu seam  K17LR, K13, K12, K9 dan K4. PT KPC menggunakan survey yang dibandingkan dengan truck count untuk menghitung coal recovery. Total coal losses yang didapat dari setiap seam dibagi menjadi tiga proses penambangan batubara, yaitu coal losses pada saat clean up roof batubara, di loading point, dan saat hauling.Coal Losses yang didapatkan pada seam K17LR bulan Mei dan Juni 2019 sebesar 4,49% dan 3,93%; seam K13 bulan Mei dan Juni 2019 sebesar 2,83% dan 1,47%; seam K12 bulan Mei dan Juni 2019 sebesar 3,57% dan 2,71%; seam K9 bulan Mei dan Juni 2019 sebesar 4,24% dan 4,15%; seam K4 bulan Mei dan Juni 2019 sebesar 4,3% dan 1,11%. Coal losses yang terjadi masih di atas dari kriteria yang diberikan oleh ESDM sehingga masih memenuhi batas kriteria. Persentase coal losses terbesar terjadi di loading point sehingga dilakukan simulasi pengurangan coal losses di loading point. Total losses 19.43% pada Bulan Mei and dan 13.38% pada Bulan Juni berhasil diturunkan menjadi 9,44% and 6,98%. Kata-kata kunci : batubara, recovery, clean up, loading point, hauling
Kajian pengaruh faktor batuan terhadap fragmentasi batuan overburden hasil peledakan berdasarkan model Kuz-Ram
Authors: Milus Archan , Santoso Eko , Fikri Hafidz Noor
Published: September 2021

Distribusi fragmentasi hasil peledakan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor ialah massa batuan, jenis bahan peledak, jumlah bahan peledak yang digunakan, deskripsi massa batuan didalam faktor batuan pada daerah penelitian yaitu powdery dan blocky. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh factor batuan terhadap fragmentasi hasil peledakan overburden.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pengamatan secara langsung dilapangan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kondisi situasi aktual seperti keterdapatan rock mass description (RMD), joint plane spacing (JPS), joint plane orientation (JPO), specific gravity (SGI), hardness. Pada penelitian faktor batuan hanya nilai RQD yang memiliki pengaruh sangat besar dalam peledakan. Analisis faktor batuan terhadap fragmentasi batuan menggunakan perangkat lunak Split Desktop 2.0 untuk menghitung hasil fragmentasi aktual hasil peledakan sedangkan untuk teoritis menggunakan metode model Kuz-Ram. Berdasarkan kajian nilai rock quality designation terhadap fragmentasi batuan hasil peledakan didapatkan nilai fragmentasi 80 cm ≥ 80% dikatakan ideal, hasil fragmentasi pada 2 lokasi penelitian dengan kegiatan peledakan 6 kali ialah 93,61%, 87,68%, 90,91% (powdery) dan 72,68%, 74.56%, 76.04% (blocky) untuk perhitungan model Kuz-Ram. Jadi pada satu lokasi penelitian masih di jumpai hasil distribusi fragmentasi yang kurang bagus dengan ukuran saringan 80 cm ≤ 80%, yaitu pada deskripsi massa batuan blocky. Kata Kunci: factor batuan, fragmentasi batuan, hasil peledakan, massa batuan
Aspek geoteknik pemanfaatan lempung kaolin sebagai material lapis badan jalan tambang Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Pranoto Haikun , Mustofa Adip , Kartini Kartini
Published: September 2021

Desa Limamar merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Desa Limamar memiliki tanah lempung kaolin dan pasir kuarsa dengan pontensi yang sangat berlimpah. Tanah lempung kaolin sering dimanfaatkan warga setempat untuk dijadikan bahan bangunan dan sering dimanfaatkan sebagai material alternatif jalan, karena potensi tanah lempung kaolin sangat berlimpah di desa tersebut, sehingga memiliki kecenderungan tanah setempat dapat digunakan untuk lapis tanah urug jalan. Untuk mengetahui kuat atau tidaknya suatu jalan dalam menahan alat diatas permukaan maka perlu adanya daya dukung tanah yang baik guna sebagai aspek geoteknik jalan. Daya dukung tanah didapatkan dengan pengujian pemadatan tanah dan uji CBR.Hasil pemadatan dan uji CBR di laboratorium didapatkan nilai daya dukung izin tanah menggunakan variasi tumbukan 10, 25 dan 56 dengan rincian tumbukan 10 menghasilkan daya dukung tanah terendah sebesar 147,10 Kpa dan tertinggi sebesar 223,27 Kpa. Tumbukan 25 menghasilkan daya dukung tanah terendah sebesar 195,47 Kpa dan tertinggi sebesar 237. Kemudian tumbukan 56 menghasilkan daya dukung tanah terendah sebesar 231,77 Kpa dan tertinggi sebesar 277,87 Kpa serta rekomendasi ketebalan minimum lapis tanah urug daerah penelitian sebesar 0,28 meter dan ketebalan maksimum sebesar 0,37 meter. Berdasarkan nilai daya dukung izin tanah daerah penelitian, maka material tersebut tidak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanah urug badan jalan untuk dilewati alat angkut Hino tipe ringan hingga berat dengan kapasitas 5,2 sampai 44 ton dan memiliki kelemahan tingkat gerusan dan kembang susut tanah. Kata-kata kunci: daya dukung tanah, CBR, beban alat, tebal lapisan