bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Driftwood blocking sensitivity on sluice gate flow
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Y.
Published: January 2023

Hydraulic structures such as sluice gates are more sensible of driftwood that is transported by a river; all this debris, like a trunk, deadwood, and rootstocks, can be accumulated upstream hydraulic structures may cause many hydraulic troubles, so studded such as these phenomena more essential to prevent or reduce its effects on these structures. Many studies dealt with the impact of driftwood on scouring around piers and weirs and its hydraulics, but the studded dealt with sluice gate structures are few and still need deep studies. This study dealt with the sensitivity of driftwood blocking flow under a sluice gate. It found that a large gate opening and 50% of the maximum upstream head lead to a decreased probability of trapped index and an increasing likelihood of driftwood passage beneath the sluice gate, which causes scour if driftwood is blocked under a sluice gate, so this case must be avoided. The driftwood trap probability of rootstock is greater than the trunk, and accumulated driftwood causes an increasing upstream water depth by 15%. Increasing its volume increases trapping probability.
Effect of Bacillus and Pseudomonas biofilms on the corrosion behavior of AISI 304 stainless steel
Authors: Wadood Hafiz Zeshan , Rajasekar Aruliah , Farooq Ameeq , Deen Kashif Mairaj
Published: January 2023

In this research work, the corrosion tendency of stainless steel 304 caused by the Pseudomonas aeruginosa ZK and Bacillus subtilis S1X bacterial strains is investigated. The topographical features of the biofilms achieved after 14 days of incubation at 37 °C were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of the extracellular polymeric substance was carried out to estimate the chemical composition of the biofilm. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Tafel polarization test methods were applied to understand the in-situ corrosion tendency of the stainless steel 304 in the presence of P. aeruginosa ZK and B. subtilis S1X strains. Compared to the biofilm produced by the P. aeruginosa ZK, the extracellular polymeric substance in the B. subtilis S1X containing bacteria was found to be porous and non-uniform. The improved hydrophobicity and uniformity of the P. aeruginosa ZK containing biofilm retarded the corrosion of the underlying stainless steel 304 sample. Appreciably large resistance of the P. aeruginosa ZK biofilm (∼6.04 kΩ-cm2) and hindered charge transport (11.12 kΩ-cm2) were evident from the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis. In support of these results, a large cathodic Tafel slope (0.2 V/decade) and low corrosion rate (1.69 μA cm−2) were corroborated by the inhibitive properties of the P. aeruginosa ZK containing biofilm. However, the localized corrosion of the substrate in the presence of B. subtilis S1X bacteria was caused by the porosity and non-homogeneity of the extracellular polymeric substance layer. The small charge transfer resistance, high dissolution rate and pitting of the surface under B. subtilis S1X biofilm were comparable to the corrosion properties of stainless steel 304 in a controlled medium. These results highlighted the poor corrosion inhibitive properties of the B. subtilis S1X biofilm compared to the P. aeruginosa ZK bacterial strain.
Bootstrap co-occurrence networks of consonants and the Basic Consonant Inventory
Authors: Nikolaev Dmitry
Published: January 2023

It has been recently shown by Nikolaev and Grossman that it is possible to provide a fine-grained typological analysis of consonant inventories of the world’s languages by investigating co-occurrence classes of segments, i.e. groups of segments that tend to be found together in inventories. Nikolaev and Grossman argued that the structure of many of such co-occurrence classes is in contradiction with the Feature-Economy Principle. As a side product of this analysis, a new definition of the Basic Consonant Inventory (BCI)—a cluster of segments forming the bedrock of consonantal inventories of the world’s languages—was provided. This paper replicates the co-occurrence study in an arguably more robust way. In addition to making a methodological contribution, it shows that some of the co-occurrence classes defined by Nikolaev and Grossman, including the BCI, are not statistically stable and may be an artefact of the imbalance in the language sample used for the analysis. The findings of the authors regarding the Feature-Economy Principle, however, were corroborated.
Rod and slit photonic crystal microrings for on-chip cavity quantum electrodynamics
Authors: Lu Xiyuan , Zhou Feng , Sun Yi , Chanana Ashish , Wang Mingkang , McClung Andrew , Aksyuk Vladimir A. , Davanco Marcelo , Srinivasan Kartik
Published: January 2023

Micro-/nanocavities that combine high quality factor (Q) and small mode volume (V) have been used to enhance light–matter interactions for cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED). Whispering gallery mode (WGM) geometries such as microdisks and microrings support high-Q and are design- and fabrication-friendly, but V is often limited to tens of cubic wavelengths to avoid WGM radiation. The stronger modal confinement provided by either one-dimensional or two-dimensional photonic crystal defect geometries can yield sub-cubic-wavelength V, yet the requirements on precise design and dimensional control are typically much more stringent to ensure high-Q. Given their complementary features, there has been sustained interest in geometries that combine the advantages of WGM and photonic crystal cavities. Recently, a “microgear” photonic crystal ring (MPhCR) has shown promise in enabling additional defect localization (

>

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10× reduction of V) of a WGM, while maintaining high-Q

(

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1

0

6

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$(\approx 1{0}^{6})$

and other WGM characteristics in ease of coupling and design. However, the unit cell geometry used is unlike traditional PhC cavities, and etched surfaces may be too close to embedded quantum nodes (quantum dots, atomic defect spins, etc.) for cQED applications. Here, we report two novel PhCR designs with “rod” and “slit” unit cells, whose geometries are more traditional and suitable for solid-state cQED. Both rod and slit PhCRs have high-Q

(

>
1

0

6

)

$( > 1{0}^{6})$

with WGM coupling properties preserved. A further ≈10× reduction of V by defect localization is observed in rod PhCRs. Moreover, both fundamental and 2nd-order PhC modes co-exist in slit PhCRs with high Qs and good coupling. Our work showcases that high-Q/V PhCRs are in general straightforward to design and fabricate and are a promising platform to explore for cQED.
Relationship among compassion satisfaction, burnout and traumatic stress with the patient safety / Relação entre satisfação por compaixão, burnout e estresse traumático com a segurança do paciente
Authors: Santos da Silva Batalha Edenise Maria , Melleiro Marta Maria , das Neves Borges Elisabete Maria
Published: January 2023

Objective: to analyze the relationship among compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress with the patient safety culture. Method: cross-sectional study with nurses (n = 201) from hospitals in Portugal. The Professional quality scale and the three sections of Hospital survey on patient safety culture were used to data collection. Correlation and regressions tests were implemented. Results: compassion satisfaction was positively related to four of the five patient safety culture dimensions and with the patient safety grade, while burnout had a negative relationship with all the dimensions and with the patient safety grade and secondary traumatic stress had a negative relationship with three patient safety culture dimensions. Conclusions: measures aimed at increasing compassion satisfaction and decreasing burnout and secondary traumatic stress should be implemented to improve the quality of professional life and patient safety.
Descriptors: Compassion fatigue; Stress disorders, traumatic; Burnout, professional; Patient safety; Nurses
Gravidez na adolescência no Nordeste brasileiro / Adolescent pregnancy in the Brazilian Northeast region
Authors: Carvalho Oliveira Hernandes Flanklin , Marques Máximo Luan Wesley , Soares de Sousa Sandy , Antunes de Araujo Filho Augusto Cezar , De Sousa Ibiapina Aline Raquel , Pereira da Silva Andréa
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico da gravidez na adolescência no Nordeste brasileiro entre os anos de 2008 e 2017. Método: estudo observacional, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com os 1.835.195 registros de nascidos vivos de mulheres adolescentes residentes nos Estados do Nordeste brasileiro, no período entre os anos de 2008 e 2017. Resultados: verificou-se redução de 20,8% de nascidos vivos entre mães adolescentes. 57,3% fizeram menos que sete ou nenhuma consulta de pré-natal. Quanto aos recém-nascidos, houve predomínio do sexo masculino, cor parda, com Apgar no 1º e 5º minutos de vida entre 8 e 10, normopesos e sem anomalia congênita. Conclusões: observou-se redução de nascimentos entre mães adolescentes, mas ressalta-se o reforço de ações para adolescentes na atenção básica, a fim de reduzir esses casos.
Descritores: Gravidez na adolescência; Nascido vivo; Perfil de saúde
Vivência de professores com educação em saúde para crianças em idade escolar
Authors: Bubadué Renata de Moura , Ferreira Júlia Dourado
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: analisar a vivência de professores da rede pública de ensino sobre educação em saúde para crianças de seis a 12 anos. Método: pesquisa qualitativa com 10 professores que atuam na rede pública há mais de um ano. A entrevista semiestruturada online foi utilizada e a análise do discurso de Orlandi. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da instituição proponente sob o parecer: 4.260.595. Resultados: as vivências dos professores foram organizadas em quatro temas, que desvelou: significado da educação em saúde; temas relevantes para a educação em saúde com crianças; estratégias adotadas na escola para educação em saúde e; importância do enfermeiro na escola. Conclusão: apesar dos professores reconhecerem a importância do Enfermeiro na Escola, suas narrativas são orientadas pelo paradigma biomédico, com foco nas doenças prevalentes na faixa etária das crianças e não na criança em si.
Mortalidade por câncer de traqueia, brônquios e pulmões no Nordeste do Brasil, 2002-2019
Authors: Oliveira Allanna Stephany Cordeiro de , De Almeida Ruth Araújo , Lopes Maria Eduarda Bezerra , Cavalcante Jéssica Beatriz Pachêco , Silva Allan Batista
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: analisar a distribuição e taxa de mortalidade por câncer de traqueia, brônquios e pulmões nos Estados da Região Nordeste do Brasil, entre os anos de 2002 e 2019. Método: estudo ecológico, cujos dados foram coletados do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Atlas On-line de Mortalidade por Câncer. Resultados: foram registrados 70.578 óbitos por câncer de traqueia, brônquios e pulmões na Região Nordeste do Brasil, ao longo dos anos, com uma média anual de aproximadamente 4.151 óbitos. Dentre esse total a maioria foram do sexo masculino, mas quando comparado à variação percentual anual estimada entre os sexos, observou-se que em todos os Estados a variação do sexo feminino foi maior. Conclusão: os Estados do Ceará, Bahia e Pernambuco possui os números mais elevados de óbitos do Nordeste. E os Estados Paraíba, Maranhão e Piauí que apresentaram 7,01, 6,15 e 4,65 de variação percentual anual estimada, respectivamente.
Percepções de pacientes com doença renal crônica sobre tratamento de hemodiálise e assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Pereira Lara Terezinha Cunha , Ferreira Marilaine Matos de Menezes
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: descrever percepções do paciente com doença renal crônica sobre tratamento de hemodiálise e assistência de enfermagem. Método: pesquisa qualitativa realizada com 20 pacientes, com 18 anos ou mais de idade, diagnóstico confirmado de doença renal crônica e tratamento regular de hemodiálise, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, no período 17 a 20 de maio de 2021. Os dados foram tratados por análise de conteúdo. Resultados: houve déficit de conhecimento dos participantes acerca da doença e do tratamento de hemodiálise e das dificuldades vivenciadas como influenciadoras no enfrentamento da doença. Consideram a assistência de enfermagem de boa qualidade, porém não usufruem de uma boa educação em saúde por parte da equipe. Conclusões: a educação em saúde não foi realizada sistematicamente durante a assistência de enfermagem. Essa carência pode acarretar dificuldades no tratamento de hemodiálise e afetar a percepção do indivíduo sobre seu processo de saúde e doença e qualidade de vida.
Práticas alimentares dos trabalhadores da enfermagem e fatores associados: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Jardim Fernanda de Castro , Jardim Vanda Maria da Rosa
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: descrever práticas alimentares dos trabalhadores da enfermagem relatadas na literatura e os fatores associados. Método: revisão sistemática de artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2021, a partir das bases eletrônicas Publisher Medline, Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Web of Science. Resultados: identificaram-se 982 publicações, sendo 124 duplicadas, permanecendo 858. Após leitura dos títulos e resumos, 34 artigos foram lidos na íntegra. As práticas alimentares adequadas variaram de 23,6% a 55,4%, as práticas alimentares parcialmente adequadas de 25,8% a 52,0% e as práticas alimentares inadequadas de 11,6% a 26,6%. As práticas alimentares saudáveis mostraram-se associadas ao sexo feminino, pessoas com idade mais avançada, maior renda, com filhos, praticantes de atividade física, com melhor qualidade do sono, trabalho diurno e com maior engajamento no trabalho. Conclusões: as práticas alimentares sofrem a influência de múltiplos fatores, entre eles demográficos, socioeconômicos, comportamentais, condições de saúde e laborais.
Psicotrópicos: uso por estudantes universitários antes e durante a pandemia de doença por coronavírus 2019 / Psychotropics: use by college students before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
Authors: Prado Kantorski Luciane , Neutzling Brum Aline , Silveira de Menezes Etiene , Dos Santos da Silva Priscilla , Gentile dos Santos Cátia , Dias de Almeida Mariana , Irigonhé Ramos Camila , Morosi Manrique Claudia
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: descrever a utilização de psicotrópicos por estudantes universitários antes e durante a pandemia de doença por coronavírus 2019Métodos: estudo transversal com 464 estudantes que frequentaram uma disciplina ofertada durante a pandemia. Utilizou-se um questionário via Google Forms com questões autoaplicáveis. As informações coletadas foram transferidas para o Microsoft Excel 2007 e analisadas no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 25.0. Resultado: 37,3% referiram fazer uso de psicotrópicos antes ou durante a pandemia. Destes, mais de 80,0% relataram fazer uso antes e 17,5% iniciaram após o início da pandemia, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, solteiras e cursando o primeiro ou o último semestre da graduação. Os antidepressivos foram os mais utilizados pelos participantes (64,0%). Conclusões: a prevalência do uso de psicotrópicos entre estudantes pode ter se acentuado na pandemia. O desenvolvimento de programas e políticas voltadas à promoção e cuidado à saúde mental dos universitários é necessário.
Descritores:
Estratificação de risco de pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus acompanhados na saúde suplementar
Authors: França Thayna Cristina , Gouvea Pollyana Bortholazzi , Kersten Mayara Ana da Cunha , Munaro Clarice Aparecida , Rangel Rita de Cassia Teixeira
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: analisar estratificação de risco para complicações provenientes do Diabetes Mellitus em pacientes acompanhados na saúde suplementar. Método: estudo descritivo, realizado por meio da aplicação de um questionário estruturado cujos participantes foram usuários com Diabetes Mellitus que frequentam uma clínica privada. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva. Pesquisa aprovada sob parecer: 4.959.698. Resultados: totalizaram 100 usuários, dos quais, 37,0% eram do sexo masculino. Quanto a estratificação de risco, 60,0% dos pacientes obtiveram classificação como “médio risco” para desenvolvimento de complicações. Conclusão: por meio da estratificação de risco dos pacientes, foi possível identificar os diferentes graus de riscos que corroboram no desenvolvimento de complicações da Diabetes Mellitus, contribuindo para a formulação dos parâmetros de cuidado, baseados na individualidade de cada grupo estratificado, auxiliando na efetividade das ações desenvolvidas.
“Caught in a web of absence”: Risk, death and survival in Maggie O’Farrell’s Hamnet
Authors: Struzziero Maria Antonietta
Published: January 2023

Maggie OʼFarrellʼs Hamnet (2020) is a reimagining of the death of Shakespeareʼs only son, and the existential havoc that the event causes in the protagonistsʼ life. However, the title is slightly misleading because the novelʼs central character is Hamnetʼs enigmatic mother, Agnes Hathaway, better known as Anne. The narrative oscillates between two timelines: the present begins on the day the plague first afflicts Hamnetʼs twin sister Judith and soon after takes away the boy himself, a trauma that risks breaking both the family bonds and fragmenting the individual psyche. The past swings back to Agnesʼs meeting her future husband about 15 years earlier. Though Hamnet died of unknown causes, OʼFarrell attributes it to the bubonic plague that raged throughout the country at the time with devastating consequences, an aspect of the story that is highly topical due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Hamnet is a text crossed by a number of deaths, both in the family of the dramatist and of his wife. As such, it is argued, the novel explores various forms of risk: physical, psychological and emotional. At the same time, it examines the different strategies that the human psyche activates to heal its wounds.
International Cooperation Between Indonesia and Russia in The Eradication of Corruption (Transnational Crime)
Authors: Permana Kenan Febrian Ganda , Anggreini Olga Amelia Ayu , Zenaida Pavlo
Published: January 2023

Since the start of the era of globalization, many countries have opened their borders in order to facilitate the exchange of information and the movement of people and goods, creating a borderless situation. The ease of interaction and activities on the one hand has a positive impact including creating a conducive economic situation, but at the same time on the other hand it also brings the threat of increasing crimes that are transnational in nature. The perpetrators of these crimes take advantage of differences in the structure and interpretation of law between countries and state sovereignty to avoid being chased by law enforcement officials. For Indonesia, participation in an MLA collaboration is a manifestation of Indonesia's role in international relations to overcome international problems that can threaten economic, political and legal stability. So far, Indonesia has been active in initiating MLA agreements with other countries to assist domestic law enforcement. As of August 2020, Indonesia has ratified ten MLA agreements with law. In addition to the agreement, Indonesia is also currently completing the process for the ratification of one other agreement, namely with Russia. Using a normative juridical method through a literature study that examines primary and secondary legal materials, this paper will discuss the implementation of Treaty between the Republic of Indonesia and the Russian Federation on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters, especially in the crime of corruption.
Quo Vadis Legal Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence against Children in Indonesia: Discourse on Legal Justice
Authors: Utami Mumpuni Tri
Published: January 2023

Laws in Indonesia that ensnare perpetrators of pedophilic practices are considered by many experts to be not serious. So that the punishment for pedophiles is not commensurate with what has been done and the risk of damaging the victim's future. In addition, protection from society for victims of pedophilia is also lacking. Public attention, especially in the context of children, is currently more focused on children's behavior that violates the rule of law, criminal behavior committed by children. But with regard to the problem of children who are victims, especially in cases of sexual violence, it rarely gets attention. This study aims to analyze the protection for child victims of sexual violence in Indonesia by using various comparisons of related laws and regulations, be it human rights laws, child protection laws, juvenile justice laws, to various other legal rules.
Legal Formulation of Imposing Administrative Sanction for Anti-Covid-19 Vaccinations Movement
Authors: Rusdianto Rusdianto , Pitaloka Diva
Published: January 2023

In order to accelerate the handling Covid-19, the Government has issued a policy that impose administrative sanction for those refusing Covid-19 vaccination. This journal underlines and focuses the administrative sanction for those who refuse to take the vaccinations. Those sanctions could be social security termination, and/or administrative service moratorium. While it is assumed that this policy is urgently needed in addressing the pandemic issue, it also leads to other issues. The first is that whether those administrative sanctions are compliant with law principles and human rights protection. Another is whether there are legal implications for those who refuse to take vaccinations. Method adopted in this research is normative law research method based on facts, issues, regulations, analysis, and conclusion (FIRAK). This journal points out two results. Firstly, the right to obtain health service is a part of human rights. In order to fulfill that right and to achieve a greater good, the Government is responsible to create a clean and healthy environment. Thus, providing Covid-19 vaccinations and imposing administrative sanction comply with law principles and human rights protection. The latter, legal implication from such policy is that the vaccination is mandatory. Thus, those refusing it would be imposed administrative sanctions. It is expected that this policy would become a legal formulation in addressing and handling the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Logic Position of State Emergency Law in the Implementation of Regional Head Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Siboy Ahmad , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the position of the state emergency law as the basis for the issuance of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law and to examine the consistency of the position of the state emergency law in the implementation of regional elections during the pandemic. This study used normative juridical research with conceptual, statutory, philosophical, and case-study approaches. Sources of legal materials in this study consisted of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic is declared a non-natural disaster to be qualified as coercive urgency, which is a requirement for enacting the state emergency law. However, there is a logical inconsistency about the Covid-19 pandemic concerning regional elections. On the one hand, the Covid-19 is used as an argument to declare the state in an emergency so that it is necessary to issue a state emergency law in the form of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law. On the other hand, the regional head election is still be held during the pandemic. If the Covid-19 pandemic is considered a state emergency, the regional head election must be postponed until the pandemic is over.
The Application of International Laws in Bangladesh: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Islam Mazharul , Islam Mohammed Tahmidul , Mia Md. Tuhin , Islam Md. Zahidul
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the incorporation and implementation of international laws, specifically international treaties and agreements into the domestic legal system of Bangladesh. The position of international laws in the legal system of Bangladesh and their authority to interpret and challenge domestic laws has been focused upon. To that effect, the constitutional provisions dealing with international law along with various authoritative court decisions have been analyzed. Additionally, status and implementation of customary international laws in Bangladesh have also been absorbed. How the norms of customary international laws are being incorporated and implemented have been discussed in detail. The analytical methods of research have been carried in the piece highlighting judicial decisions and international instruments. This article is based on secondary materials with the key sources including textbooks, reports, journal articles, conference papers, daily newspapers and online documents. The study has also relied on international instruments, domestic laws and decided cases of Apex Court of Bangladesh. The findings show that as a democratic country Bangladesh needs to incorporate for the sake of its own people the provisions of international treaties into domestic laws. This is a gradual but perilous process which would take more than political goodwill to materialize. As a young nation, it still has a long way to go to level its regulations up-to the international standards. The positive indication is that the supreme courts of Bangladesh are increasingly realizing and interpreting international instruments through their decisions pressurizing the government to make positive changes in the legislations.
Law Enforcement for Culinary Business Actors for Violations in Obligations in Implementing Education and Protocol of Covid-19 Prevention in Jakarta
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu
Published: January 2023

The Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibukota/DKI Jakarta) has various regulations in enforcing the health protocol law, imposing sanctions on culinary business actors for various violations committed, in terms of not carrying out educational obligations and Covid. -19 prevention protocols. The problems in this research are first, how is law enforcement for culinary business actors who violate the obligation to implement education and Covid-19 prevention protocols in Jakarta? and second, does the imposition of sanctions for culinary business actors have a deterrent effect and can increase awareness in conducting education regarding the Covid-19 prevention protocol? Normative and empirical juridical research methods. Data collection techniques through document/library studies and interviews. A qualitative juridical analysis is based on primary data and secondary data. The results of the first study and conclusions, Law enforcement for culinary business actors are carried out by the Civil Service Police Unit (Indonesian: Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja/Satpol PP) by involving several relevant agencies, as the party overseeing culinary business licensing. Law enforcement is carried out through administrative sanctions ranging from written warnings, and fines, to freezing and revocation of permits. Second, the imposition of various sanctions for culinary business actors can increase awareness in conducting education regarding the Covid-19 prevention protocol, have new habits, and provide a deterrent effect. His advice is that corrective action is needed on policies to handle COVID-19 in the culinary business sector and evaluation of culinary licensing in Jakarta.
Juvenile Delinquency in Semarang City: Aspects of Protection and Law Enforcement in Socio-Legal Approach
Authors: Putri Nadiyah Meyliana , Huda Muhammad Wahyu Saiful , Fakihudin Rifki , Arifin Ridwan
Published: January 2023

Juvenile delinquency includes all behaviors that deviate from the norms in society, status violations, and violations of criminal law. Violations of status such as running away from home, skipping school, smoking, drinking, illegal racing, and so on. Violations of this status are usually not recorded in quantity because they are not legal violations. While the so-called deviant behavior against the norm includes premarital sex among teenagers, abortion, and so on. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency from a sociological juridical perspective in the city of Semarang. The method used in this study is a mixed method between empirical and normative studies. This method is used to answer substantially the juvenile delinquency case within the legal framework in the city of Semarang.
Insight Into Intellectual Property in Patent Medicine: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Adakawa Murtala Ismail , Harinarayana N S
Published: January 2023

This paper aims at exploring intellectual property in relation to patent in medicine in India. Knowledge economy is the engine upon which development and creativity depends that has been instrumental in differentiating countries as developed or underdeveloped. India, being a member of World Trade Organization (WTO) has recognized the importance attached with IP thus investing hugely in intellectual advancement thereby reaping the advantages of second world population. Focusing on three key sectors namely, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and IT sectors, scholars recognized the contributions these sectors offer to the growth domestic products and economic development of the countries. For instance, in India, many companies are continuously contributing to its economic development and growth at exponential rate. Many issues are discussed with regards to intellectual property.
Intelligent and Efficient IoT Through the Cooperation of TinyML and Edge Computing
Authors: Sanchez-Iborra Ramon , Zoubir Abdeljalil , Hamdouchi Abderahmane , Idri Ali , Skarmeta Antonio
Published: January 2023

The coordinated integration of heterogeneous TinyML-enabled elements in highly distributed Internet of Things (IoT) environments paves the way for the development of truly intelligent and context-aware applications. In this work, we propose a hierarchical ensemble TinyML scheme that permits system-wide decisions by considering the individual decisions made by the IoT elements deployed in a certain scenario. A two-layered TinyML-based edge computing solution has been implemented and evaluated in a real smart-agriculture use case, permitting to save wireless transmissions, reduce energy consumption and response times, at the same time strengthening data privacy and security.
Construction of index based on the GSR-5 items using the graded response model
Authors: Moskotina Ruslana
Published: January 2023

This article is about building of the index for GSR-5 items (questions). They а measure general attitudes towards the general welfare state. The simplest way is to calculate an additive index (a total score of the respondent’s answers to GSR-5 items). Such an index is easy to interpret but it has some limitations. Firstly, it assumes that all the questions have the same weight. But it is logical to suppose that this is not always the case. Secondly, it is expected that the distances between the neighboring answer options are the same for each item. However, if we are dealing with variables that are measured on an ordinal scale this condition may not be fulfilled. Therefore, we need an appropriate tool allows us to construct an index that overcomes the limitations are mentioned above. One such a tool is a graded response model; it is designed to work with variables that are measured on an ordinal scale. First of all, it is found out is there appropriate to construct an additive index for GSR-5 items. After building the single factor CFA model (confirmatory factor analysis model) with the same factor loadings for each question it turned out that this model does not show an acceptable fit to the data. Thus, the calculation of the additive index for GSR-5 items is not appropriate. Therefore, there is a need for an alternative model. Since GSR-5 items are measured on an ordinal scale a unidimensional graded response model (GRM model) is applied. It shows a good fit to the data. With the GRM model it is possible to build the index which takes into account different weights of the questions and distances between the answer options for each item. The index is constructed with the graded response model shows more variability than the additive index. In addition the graded response model (in order to facilitate interpretation) allows us to represent values of the latent variable as the additive index values. This is the advantage of the graded response model compared to confirmatory factor analysis models. The latter can also be used as tools for constructing additive indices but they do not provide the transformation of latent variables from the one scale to another.
Political hegemony and the intellectual production in the world semi-periphery (Contribution to modern sociology of the school of Prof. Tomasz Zarycki)
Authors: Kononov Illia
Published: January 2023

In the conditions of military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the future of Ukrainian sociology largely depends on the ability to be included in the world processes of the development of science. The openness of the sociological community of Ukraine to prospective development trends in world sociology is necessary. The most favorable conditions for the emergence of stable dialogical relations exist in the relations between the Ukrainian and Polish sociological communities, which is due to the significant common past of our peoples, in many respects common problems and possible common perspectives. In modern Polish sociology, one of the most open to dialogue is the Warsaw sociological school of Prof. Tomasz Zarycki. Research of its participants, and first of all Prof. T. Zarycki, cover a wide range of problems: from changes in the social space of Poland to the peculiarities of the reformation of the ruling class and the production of political knowledge. A special feature of the school is the intense search for an adequate methodology for the study of modern society. This methodological search led to the synthesis of the ideas of Immanuel Wallerstein’s world-system analysis and Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory, which made it possible to cover the macro-, meso- and micro-levels of social life in a single perspective. The peculiarities of the transformation of the society of state socialism into the society of liberal capitalism in modern Poland are largely determined by the fact that the basis of the political class here was formed from representatives of the intelligentsia. This explains the insignificant weight of the bourgeoisie in the political life of the country, the absence of such a phenomenon as the oligarchy. At the same time, in global conditions, the Polish intelligentsia found itself in a difficult situation, because the country remained on the semi-periphery of the world capitalist system. This leads to the fact that the production of knowledge about society takes place in hierarchical relations, where the rules are set by the countries of the world center.
Academic Performance of Clerkship Students Working on a Longitudinal Inpatient Pediatrics Team
Authors: Sawicki Jonathan G. , McCuistion Austin , Hansen Ivy , Colbert-Getz Jorie , Good Brian
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To determine if the academic performance of students who worked on a longitudinal inpatient team in the pediatric clerkship differed from students on traditional teams. We hypothesized that working on the longitudinal team would be associated with improved performance.

METHODS

We retrospectively identified students who rotated in the pediatric clerkship at a single institution from 2017 through 2021. We used multiple linear and multiple ordered logistic regression to examine whether working on a longitudinal inpatient team in which the majority of students work with the same senior resident and attending for the entire inpatient block and function without interns was associated with improved academic performance.

RESULTS

We included data from 463 students, 316 in the longitudinal team group and 147 in the traditional team group. Working on the longitudinal team was associated with a higher inpatient preceptor rating (adjusted mean rating 3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.97 to 3.03 vs 2.85, 95% CI 2.81 to 2.90; P = .02; on a scale of 0 to 4) and an increased probability of achieving a higher final grade in the pediatric clerkship (adjusted probability of achieving honors 22%, 95% CI 17% to 28% vs 11%, 95% CI 6% to 16%; P = .003). These differences did not persist in the clerkship immediately after pediatrics.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with a traditional inpatient team, working on a longitudinal team was associated with achieving a higher preceptor rating and final pediatric clerkship grade. Implementing similar models within clinical clerkships may help foster optimal student performance.
O'Neill and Camille: Domestic Drama in “The Web” and “Recklessness”
Authors: Connolly Thomas F.
Published: January 2023

Early in his career, O’Neill aspired to be a popular playwright. This contrasts with the conventional assessment of O’Neill’s ambitions. These earliest plays drawing on popular melodrama and relying on explicitly commercial theatrical inspiration do not fit the established model of the O’Neill who insisted he wanted “to be an artist” or nothing. The plays also draw on the influence of Dumas’ La dame aux camélias, O’Neill was been influenced by Ibsen and Strindberg in his later works, but these plays reveal these influences from the start. Finally, they demonstrate that O’Neill had family relationships that had nothing to do with the autobiography in Long Day’s Journey into Night. O’Neill intended “Recklessness” as a possible vehicle for his father. O’Neill is better placed in the context of late 19th and early 20th century theatre; continuing to regard him as sui generis, hobbles our understanding of American theatre and O’Neill’s genius.
The Lonely Endeavour of Daud Kamal
Authors: Zaidi Ali Shehzad
Published: January 2023

Besides discussing such seminal images in the poetry of Daud Kamal as Gandhara art, the bridge, and bird migration, this essay explores solitude as a necessary accompaniment to Kamal’s creativity, as he sought, in “the translunar paradise of art”, “a cure for the cancer of loneliness”. This essay also examines the undiscerning critical reception of Kamal’s poetry, which notwithstanding belongs to the finest tradition of Islamic mystical poetry and is therefore destined to last.
Productividad de maíz (Diamantes 8843) bajo diferentes densidades de siembra y dosis de nitrógeno
Authors: Lázaro-Rojas Wendy , Vargas-Rojas Jorge Claudio , Vega-Villalobos Edgar V. , Alvarado-Hernández Alfredo , Cabalceta-Aguilar Gilberto , Garbanzo-León Gabriel
Published: January 2023

Introducción. En Costa Rica, el maíz (Zea mays) forma parte de la dieta de la población. Sin embargo, se ha reducido el área de siembra, debido a políticas comerciales y al reducido conocimiento del manejo agronómico del cultivo. Objetivo. Analizar el efecto de dosis de N y densidades de siembra sobre la productividad de maíz variedad Los Diamantes 8843, en Santa Cruz, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó entre agosto y diciembre 2018, en la Finca Experimental de Santa Cruz, Universidad de Costa Rica. En un diseño de bloques completos al azar, se evaluaron tres densidades de siembra: 50 000, 57 143 y 66 666 plantas/ha y cuatro dosis crecientes de N: 0, 100, 200 y 300 kg ha-1. Se cuantificó la altura, peso fresco de la planta, grosor del tallo, calidad de mazorca, absorción de nutrientes y rendimiento. Para cada variable se ajustó un análisis de varianza. Resultados. Hubo efecto significativo de la dosis de N sobre las variables altura, peso seco, número de granos por fila, número de mazorcas por parcela útil y absorción de nutrimentos, estas variables fueron mayores con dosis elevadas de N. Hubo efecto significativo de la densidad de siembra sobre la altura, número de mazorcas y absorción de nutrimentos, estas alcanzaron valores mayores en las densidades altas. Mayores índices de eficiencia se alcanzaron en las dosis de 100 kg ha-1 y la densidad de 50 000 plantas/ha. El rendimiento fue menor en todas las densidades evaluadas cuando no se aplicó N. Las dosis de 100 y 200 kg ha-1 presentaron los mayores rendimientos, independiente de la densidad de siembra. Conclusión. La dosis de 100 kg ha-1 de N y la densidad de 57 143 plantas/ha mostró los valores más altos para los índices de eficiencia y la mayor producción.
El nuevo orden mundial y la globalización Inicio, ascenso y decadencia del imperio estadounidense (1918-2001)
Authors: Soto Espinoza Ricardo Alberto
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo versa acerca del nuevo orden económico internacional (NOEI) y establece una conexión con la globalización capitalista neoliberal liderada predominantemente por Estados Unidos de Norteamérica desde 1918 hasta 2001, con el fin de interpretar el NOEI como una forma más de mundialización. Para ello, se utiliza como excusa heurística un texto de Noam Chomsky del cual se resaltan cinco asuntos fundamentales y fundantes para la comprensión de dicho fenómeno. Para el autor el logro geo-hegemónico no es posible sin discurrir en el dominio de la política, la economía, la ley, y el refuerzo desde la cultura a través de los medios de comunicación de masas. Serán esos cinco elementos los que constituirán cada una de las cinco secciones del documento.
La participación y el aporte de los países de América Central y México en la elaboración de la Convención contra el Genocidio y la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos [1948]
Authors: Kalny Eva
Published: January 2023

Este texto retrata la contribución de los países de América Central y México en el proceso de la elaboración de la Convención para la Prevención y la Sanción del Delito de Genocidio y de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos. Este análisis regional se basa en dos compilaciones extensas de los protocolos y actas de las sesiones de diferentes gremios de las Naciones Unidas así como de los aportes de otros actores enviados a estos gremios. Mientras que los aportes jurídicos de los delegados en estos procesos han sido descritos, este texto enfoca los aspectos histórico-culturales de su participación. De tal manera revela el contexto específico histórico-regionalde esta fase crucial para el desarrollo del sistema internacional de derechos humanos en el cual diferentes actores involucrados han intentado ampliar o limitar los derechos plasmados en estos documentos claves.
La Heterogeneidad no dialéctica en la literatura costarricense; selección de tres poemas de la literatura pezeteña1 (1982-1983)
Authors: Badilla Fallas Grettel
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se muestra un estudio de tres poemas de autores pezeteños que exhiben temáticas relacionadas con un discurso migrante y sujetos culturales que añoran su lugar de origen y sus tradiciones, pero viven en un constante cambio social y geográfico. Basados en la premisa anterior, el objetivo principal del trabajo es analizar la corriente de la heterogeneidad no dialéctica en el caso de la literatura pezeteña, específicamente en los poemas “Una foto a mi pueblo” del autor Marcos Valverde (1982), “María y New York” de Walter Leiva (1982) y “San José” de la autora Iris Valverde (1983) con lo anterior, se logra mostrar el importante papel de las migraciones en cuanto a la formación de sociedades periféricas y la afectación que exponen en ámbitos culturales y económicos en Costa Rica.
Desafíos y Oportunidades de una ARPYME: Experiencia didáctica del curso Gestión de la Innovación en el área de la salud, durante la pandemia del año 2020
Authors: Porras Navarro Marta E.
Published: January 2023

Desde un punto de vista histórico, las circunstancias sociales del año 2020, con la aparición del COVID-19, cambian radicalmente las necesidades y desafíos de la sociedad, lo cual permitió realizar nuevas propuestas virtuales para lograr los objetivos en los cursos que se imparten. El propósito de la siguiente estrategia didáctica es analizar los retos y oportunidades que enfrenta una ARPYME (Artesanales, pequeñas y medianas empresas) en sus inicios, desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes del curso de Gestión e Innovación en el Área de la Salud (FA-0215) de la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad de Costa Rica. En esta, se integran la técnica de juego de roles y los cinco principios de la educación, los cuales se identifican en el desarrollo de cada etapa de esta estrategia de simulación. A partir de los videos observados en la clase y la socialización del conocimiento, los estudiantes logran crear, por medio de herramientas tecnológicas, un juego de roles para cada grupo de estudiantes.
Innovación tecnológica en la gestión administrativa de emprendimientos y microempresas postcovid-19: caso Actividad Académica Procesos Prácticos para la Formación Docente de la carrera Educación Comercial de la Universidad Nacional
Authors: Guillén Cordero Norieth , Camacho Chévez Sirney
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en determinar las innovaciones tecnológicas que era necesario implementar en la gestión administrativa de emprendimientos y microempresas a raíz del Covid19, con el fin de mantener el funcionamiento en tiempos de pandemia. En este estudio descriptivo de enfoque mixto se aplicó una encuesta con el fin de conocer las principales necesidades de capacitación que tenían los emprendedores en relación con innovación tecnológica. A raíz de esta investigación la Escuela de Secretariado Profesional de la Universidad Nacional diseñó y desarrolló la capacitación llamada Manejo Básico de Oficinas para Emprendedores, de la cual se graduaron 91 emprendedores. Esta iniciativa facilitó una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje durante toda la vida para todos en especial para acceder al empleo, el trabajo decente y el emprendimiento, tal como lo indica la meta 4.4 del cuarto objetivo de desarrollo sostenible de la ONU.
Semilleros de aprendizaje desde las aulas: una experiencia multidisciplinaria en las comunidades de Alajuela y Heredia, Costa Rica 2021-2022
Authors: Valdés Díaz Sandra , Esquivel Escobar Carmenza
Published: January 2023

La experiencia multidisciplinar se fundamenta en el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP), enfocado en la búsqueda de soluciones y tomando en cuenta como eje central la economía circular. El proyecto se centra en identificar problemas ambientales en las comunidades de Alajuela y Heredia, favoreciendo la búsqueda de soluciones. En el proyecto se involucran estudiantes de las carreras de Administración y Química Industrial, conformando equipos de investigación (7- 8 estudiantes). El proyecto se estructura en 4 etapas: Planificación, Recolección de información, Diseño e Informe Final. A partir de la información recopilada, se realiza el análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo de los datos. Se elaboran videos y afiches que son compartidos en las páginas oficiales y redes sociales de las comunidades involucradas. Se concluye que, el ABP permite que los estudiantes asuman el rol de liderazgo, fomentando el pensamiento crítico, y la toma de decisiones, que repercuten en la sociedad.