bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBAYANGKAN BANDUNG DALAM SATU DASAWARSA PASCA-KONFERENSI ASIA AFRIKA: KONEKTIVITAS GLOBAL, MODERNITAS, DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (1955-1965)
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: November 2021

Pelaksanaan Konferensi Asia Afrika (KAA) pada 1955 di Bandung memiliki dampak yang sangat luas. Bagi Indonesia, KAA memberikan warisan posisi yang terhormat dalam diplomasi pascakolonial, khususnya di Asia dan Afrika atau “Dunia Ketiga”. Namun demikian, dampak konferensi ini tidak hanya dirasakan oleh Indonesia secara umum. Konferensi ini juga mengubah citra Bandung yang merupakan kota penyelenggaraan konferensi. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini membahas kondisi Kota Bandung dan masyarakatnya pasca-KAA. Kajian ini disusun menggunakan metode sejarah yang memanfaatkan arsip, majalah, dan surat kabar sebagai sumber primer. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasca-KAA, Bandung bertransformasi menjadi “Kota Konferensi Internasional”, diikuti oleh pembangunan dan terbentuknya citra Bandung sebagai kota politik global sehingga kota ini juga menjadi ruang terkoneksinya aktor politik global. Ironisnya, prestasi dan modernitas ini justru diikuti oleh perubahan sosial yang menunjukkan sisi lain Kota Bandung. Berbagai masalah sosial dan ekonomi meluas di kota ini mulai dari kemiskinan hingga degradasi moral.
ESTIMATION OF THE DYNAMICS OF FACTOR CONTRIBUTIONS IN A LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL
Authors: Носков С.И.
Published: November 2021

Разработаны две алгоритмические схемы оценивания параметров линейной регрессии с требованием равенства нулю ошибки аппроксимации для заданного наблюдения и на их основе способы расчета динамических оценок вкладов факторов, входящих в состав правой части линейной регрессионной модели, в значения зависимой переменной. Одна из этих схем основана на решении задачи квадратичного программирования, а вторая предусматривает использование взвешенного метода наименьших квадратов. Организованный при этом итерационный процесс предполагает пересчет матрицы весовых коэффициентов для каждого наблюдения обрабатываемой выборки данных. Рассчитаны вклады следующих факторов для регрессионной модели погрузки на железнодорожном транспорте: объема добычи угля, объема вывезенной древесины, рабочего парка груженых железнодорожных вагонов (в среднем в сутки). Установлено, что наибольшее влияние на выходную переменную оказывает объем добычи угля, хотя это влияние и имеет некоторую общую тенденцию к снижению: почти на 4 пункта за 14 лет. Также несколько ослабевает, на 3 пункта, влияние и второго по значимости фактора - рабочего парка груженых железнодорожных вагонов. А наименее значимый показатель (объем вывезенной древесины) имеет явную тенденцию к усилению своего влияния, которое выросло почти на 7 пунктов

I developed two algorithmic schemes for estimating the parameters of linear regression with the requirement that the approximation error for a given observation is zero and, on their basis, methods for calculating the dynamic estimates of the contributions of the factors included in the right side of the linear regression model to the values of the dependent variable. One of these schemes is based on solving a quadratic programming problem, and the second involves the use of a weighted least squares method. The iterative process organized in this case involves recalculating the matrix of weighting coefficients for each observation of the processed data sample. I calculated the contributions of the following factors for the regression model of loading on railway transport: the volume of coal production, the volume of exported timber, the working fleet of loaded railway cars (on average per day). I found that the largest influence on the output variable is exerted by the volume of coal production, although this influence has some general tendency to decrease - by almost 4 points over 14 years. Also, the influence of the second most important factor - the working fleet of loaded railway cars, is also weakening by 3 points. But the least significant indicator - the volume of exported timber - has a clear tendency to increase its influence, which has grown by almost 7 points
Karakteristik Sensoris Chikuwa dengan Perbedaan Bahan Baku Surimi Ikan
Authors: Sari Dwi Inda , Hanggita Siti , Herpandi Herpandi , Warayu Reistha
Published: November 2021

Increased production of aquacultured freshwater fish, such as Pangasius pangasius, Oreochromis niloticus, and Clarias batrachus, wich have low commercial value as potential alternative raw materials for surimi. This study aimed to determine the sensory characteristics of chikuwa produced using different raw materials of surimi and increase the diversity of processed fishery products that are highly nutritious with recommended physical quality. This research used the randomized block design (RBD) method with three repetitions. The treatment used were the difference in raw materials of surimi, P1 (Pangasius pangasius), P2 (Oreochromis niloticus) and P3 (Clarias batrachus). Parameters in this research included physical analysis of surimi (gel strength), chemical analysis of surimi (protein content and moisture content), and chikuwa sensory analysis. The results showed that Pangasius pangasius had a significant effect on surimi gel strength, surimi protein content and surimi water content, but had no significant effect on Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias batrachus. Based on the chemical analysis results, all raw materials for surimi have met the standard of SNI 01-2694-2013 except for Pangasius pangasius surimi protein (11,94%). Different raw materials of surimi had a significant effect on the appearance, taste, color, and texture of the organoleptic test. However, it had no significant effect on the chikuwa aroma parameters. Chikuwa (P1) produced the best characteristics from an organoleptic.
Perendaman Pempek dengan Larutan Kitosan sebagai Edible Coating dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Umur Simpan
Authors: Pitayati Puspa Ayu , Herpandi Herpandi , Lestari Susi , Ulfadillah Siti Ayu
Published: November 2021

Pempek yang disimpan pada suhu ruangan memiliki umur simpan yang relatif singkat dan mudah mengalami kemunduran mutu produk. Pada penelitian ini pempek dilapisi oleh larutan kitosan 2% dengan perbedaan waktu perendaman (0, 10, 20, 30 menit) guna mengetahui pengaruh larutan kitosan sebagai coating pempek terhadap lamanya penyimpanan pempek pada suhu ruangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan split plot utama dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dan tiga kali pengulangan. Faktor perlakuan meliputi perbedaan waktu penyimpanan pada suhu ruangan (T0 = 0 hari, T1 = 2 hari, T3 = 3 hari, T4 = 4 hari) dan waktu perendaman pempek pada larutan kitosan (R0 = 0 menit, R1 = 10 menit, R3 = 20 menit, R4 = 4 menit). Untuk parameter pengamatan berupa kadar air, derajat keasaman (pH), kadar protein, Total Plate Count (TPC), Total Volatil Base (TVB), serta uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai kadar air, pH, kadar protein, TPC dan TVB berpengaruh nyata terhadap kedua faktor perlakuan (T dan R). Begitu juga interaksi antara kedua faktor perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai pH, TPC dan TVB. Hasil Uji Kruskal Wallis waktu perendaman larutan kitosan sebagai coating pempek dengan nilai sensori pempek berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap rasa pempek, namun berbeda nyata terhadap parameter tekstur, kenampakan, aroma, maupun warna pempek.
Properties of Grain Corn During Short Term Storage in Tropical Ambient Temperature
Authors: Mohd Ramli Sharifah Hafiza , Sahari Yahya , Abdullah Nur Farhana , Hashim Siti Rajwani , Abdul Rahman Ahmad Fadhlul Wafiq , Azizan Mohd Shahrir , Azizan Saiful Azwan , Abd Karim Faewati , Shamsulkamal Amir Redzuan , Sani Azmirredzuan
Published: November 2021

Grain corn in nature possesses a tendency to absorb and release moisture even during storage.  Grain respiration will lead to fungal growth, consequently mycotoxin development and decreased nutritional components. Storage in tropical weather like Malaysia, in which the temperature is constantly hot throughout the year (temperature 23–33°C, with relative humidity around 81%) will promote further spoilage to the stored grain corn. Therefore, this paper discussed the properties of grain corn during three months of storage in a Malaysian weather setting. Grain corn with the initial moisture content of 12.5± 0.02% MC bagged in the; a) woven polypropylene jumbo bags, b) woven propylene 40 kg bag and c) plastic sealed container was stored in  two different storage facilities located in MARDI for three months. The grain corn after three months of storage showed a consistent water activity, a darkening value in Chroma index, within the permissible limit of fungal growth and exhibits insect pest development of two major species of Coleoptera family. Grain corn is considered safe after three months of storage because low aflatoxin levels have been found, but the physical structure has been compromised due to insect pest infestations.
La surveillance de la qualité de l'air dans les Hauts-de-France
Authors: Leyes Jimmy , Roussel Laure
Published: November 2021

La surveillance réglementaire de la qualité de l'air en France est confiée aux associations régionales agréées de surveillance de la qualité de l'air (Aasqa) telles qu'Atmo Hauts-de-France. Elles s'appuient sur une palette d'outils et leur expertise pour mesurer les polluants dans l'air de leur territoire, alerter les populations en cas d'épisode de pollution, répondre aux exigences réglementaires de surveillance définies au niveau européen, tout en prenant en compte les spécificités régionales. Cet article présente les différents outils utilisés par les Aasqa, et plus particulièrement Atmo Hauts-de-France, pour surveiller et estimer la qualité de l'air. L'association régionale opère ainsi un ensemble de stations de mesures fixes et mobiles pour suivre en continu les concentrations de polluants réglementés ou non sur son territoire, et dispose d'outils de modélisation pour évaluer et prévoir la qualité de l'air en tous points de la région. Cet article présente également certains des paramètres météorologiques qui influencent la qualité de l'air de la région Hauts-de-France, particulièrement concernée par les épisodes de pollution aux particules.

Regulatory air quality monitoring in France is performed by government-approved non-profit organisations called AASQAs, one of which is Atmo Hauts-de-France. These organisations rely on decades of accumulated air quality expertise and use several techniques to measure air pollutant concentrations, inform the public when pollutant levels are unhealthy, and comply with E.U. air quality monitoring regulations. This paper gives an overview of the tools used by AASQAs, and more particularly by Atmo Hauts-de-France, to monitor and forecast air quality. The year-round continuous monitoring of air pollutant levels at fixed sites is supplemented by short-term measurements made with fully-equipped vehicles or trailers and by modelling tools that forecast air quality and estimate pollutant levels where there are no measurements. AASQAs study pollutants which ambient concentrations are regulated by European air quality standards as well as other pollutants which are not regulated in this way. This work also discusses some of the meteorological factors, that affect air quality in the region Hauts-de-France, which is heavily impacted by particulate matter pollution.
Glomus Tumors: A Frequent Cause of Finger Pain
Authors: Paola Alyse De
Published: November 2021

There are numerous reasons for one to have finger pain. Coming to a definitive diagnosis can sometimes be difficult. Glomus tumors frequently go undiagnosed because many physicians and healthcare providers are not aware of this diagnosis. Awareness of glomus tumors and the impact they have on someone’s quality of life should be more abundant in healthcare. If these patients were able to seek proper treatment sooner, they could avoid suffering for years.
Evolutive Aspects Of Patients With Cirrhosis After Harvoni Therapy
Authors: Fortofoiu Mircea-Catalin
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Cirrhosis, is a final pathway of chronic liver diseases. In recent years, Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents (DAAs) gained a leading role in the treatment of chronic hepatitis of viral etiology.

Aim of the study: The proposed aims of this research are to estimate the virological response after 12 weeks after treatment completion and to evaluate the beneficial effects of the treatment on patients with decompensated cirrhosis.

Patients and methods: The study was of a descriptive type, longitudinal and retrospective, conducted over a 15 months period, including patients with HCV-related cirrhosis patients. It was established the correlation between liver function, metabolic function, comorbidities and severity of cirrhosis and the level of HCV RNA before and after treatment. It was assessed also the neuroinflammatory activity from the results of Fibromas and the complication after therapy.

Results: From January 2018 to April 2019, patients with liver cirrhosis were hospitalized. 48 HCV- related cirrhosis patients have fulfilled the eligibility criteria for antiviral treatment and they have constituted the study group. From all the HCV-infected patients with cirrhosis, 41.66% were women and 58.33% were men, most of them in the interval 60-70 years (37.5%) and 70-80 years (33,33%). 87.5% from the patients had compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh A class) and 12.5% had decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B and C class). 77.08% of the patients had severe neuroinflammatory activity – A3, 10.41% had moderate -A2 activity and 12.5% had lower neuroinflammatory activity-A1. The treatment with direct antiviral agents for the study group consisted in three treatment regimens.60% received a two-drug fixed-dose combination- sofosbuvir (SOF)/ledipasvir (LDV). 10% received SOF/LDV combination with Ribavirin. Only 1 patient with Child-Pugh C decompensated cirrhosis received SOF/LDV combination without Ribavirin. Also, a double combination received 10.48% of the patients- grazoprevir (GZR)/ elbasvir (EBR) 20.83% received quadruple combination ombitasvir (OBV)/ paritaprevir (PTV)/ritonavir(r) and dasabuvir (DSV). After 12 weeks from treatment completion, all the HCV-RNA’s level were undetectable. There were no side effects of the treatment. None of the patients didn’t stop the treatment during the period of treatment. There was a statistically significant difference between the ASAT and ALAT level before and after treatment (p<0.0001). 1 patient with Child-Pugh score C, died and another patient with Child-Pugh score B had an episode of variceal bleeding.

Conclusion: Treatment with direct antiviral agents as Harvoni regimen, is a safe therapy and effective for HCV-infection and advanced liver disease. Despite the efficiency of the treatment on HCV-RNA, there were patients with complications due to the cirrhotic status of the subjects. The patients with existing decompensated cirrhosis remain at an elevated risk of numerous other complications.
On Bipartite Distinct Distances in the Plane
Authors: Mathialagan Surya
Published: November 2021

Given sets $\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ of sizes $m$ and $n$ respectively, we are interested in the number of distinct distances spanned by $\mathcal{P} \times \mathcal{Q}$. Let $D(m, n)$ denote the minimum number of distances determined by sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ of sizes $m$ and $n$ respectively, where $m \leq n$. Elekes showed that $D(m, n) = O(\sqrt{mn})$ when $m \leqslant n^{1/3}$. For $m \geqslant n^{1/3}$, we have the upper bound $D(m, n) = O(n/\sqrt{\log n})$ as in the classical distinct distances problem.In this work, we show that Elekes' construction is tight by deriving the lower bound of $D(m, n) = \Omega(\sqrt{mn})$ when $m \leqslant n^{1/3}$. This is done by adapting Székely's crossing number argument. We also extend the Guth and Katz analysis for the classical distinct distances problem to show a lower bound of $D(m, n) = \Omega(\sqrt{mn}/\log n)$ when $m \geqslant n^{1/3}$.
A Theorem and a Paradox
Authors: Weber Zach
Published: November 2021

Löb’s theorem and Curry’s paradox are two very closely related results in logic. Both are surprising, but one—Löb’s—is considered acceptable while the other—Curry’s—is not. In fact, both should fail.
Human body: new organs
Authors: Kolotilov N.
Published: November 2021

The use of medical imaging technologies, bioimaging, digitized archives of scientific and medical literature, the special mentality of researchers, going beyond the skills of professional education have led to the discovery of new organs of the human body.
The aim of the review is to present in the first iteration the basic information about the new organs of the human body and the need for their identification for complete scientific and practical work.
Anterolateral ligament of the knee is present in 97.56 % of people. It was first described in 1879, rediscovered in 2013. The juxta-oral organ was first described in 1885, and again in 2015-2020. Description of the lymphatic drainage system of the brain was published in 1787 and 1816, rediscovery and detailing already in the 21st century.
It was proposed to identify the interstitium as a special organ that deposits and transports about 20 % of the interstitial fluid in the body. It is assumed that the interstitium can act as a shock absorber and keeps tissue from rupture. The vision of the mesentery as a whole continuous organ will make it possible to modify many operations, reduce their invasiveness, implement full-fledged rehabilitation after surgery, and improve the quality of life of patients.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Politeknik Di Kota Medan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ngajudin Nugroho  , Yuliana  , Fauzi Akbar Maulana Hutabarat
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan secara ilmiah bahwa terdapat perbedaan harapan dan kinerja pelayanan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa Politeknik di Kota Medan serta untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Politeknik di Kota Medan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan metode pengumpulan data angket. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 389 mahasiswa politeknik di Kota Medan. Kepuasan siswa diukur dengan metode SERVQUAL Parasuraman, dan menggunakan Diagram Cartician untuk menentukan koordinat masing-masing atribut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara harapan mahasiswa dengan kinerja pelayanan politeknik, sedangkan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa sebesar 78,35% yang artinya tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa Politeknik Kota Medan pada masa Covid-19 adalah Puas.
A Hybrid-Mode LDO Regulator with Fast Transient Response Performance for IoT applications
Authors: El Mouzouade Said , El Khadiri Karim , Lakhliai Zakia , Chenouni Driss , Tahiri Ahmed
Published: November 2021

A hybrid-mode low-drop out (LDO) voltage regulator with fast transient response performance for IoT applications is proposed in this paper. The proposed LDO regulator consist of two sections. First section is an analog regulator which includes a folded cascode operational amplifier to achieve good PSRR. Second section is current DAC and detectors whitch includes a cource current DAC, sink current DAC, undershoot detectors, and overshoot detectors. The current DAC and detectors are designed to obtain a low drop out and fast transient response. The proposed hybrid-mode LDO voltage regulator has been designed, simulated and layouted in Cadence using TSMC 90 nm CMOS technology. The input range of the LDO regulator is 1.2–2.0 V, and it can produces an output voltage of 1.2V. The LDO regulator achieves 58uA quiescent current, -69 PSRR @ 1 KHz noise frequency and an output voltage drop of around 60mV for a load current step of 100 mA. The final design occupies approximately 0.09 mm2.
ONCE AGAIN ABOUT THE CORRELATION OF THE CATEGORY "SECURITY" AND THE CONCEPT OF «NATIONAL SECURITY» IN THE LEGAL DOCTRINE AND THE CURRENT LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ирошников Денис Владимирович
Published: November 2021

В статье анализируется соотношение категории «безопасность» и понятия «национальная безопасность» в правовой доктрине и действующем законодательстве Российской Федерации. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что отождествление категории «безопасность» и понятия «национальная безопасность» в Федеральном законе «О безопасности» можно считать грубой теоретической ошибкой.

The article analyzes the correlation of the category "security" and the concept of "national security" in the legal doctrine and the current legislation of the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the identification of the category "security" and the concept of "national security" in the Federal Law "On Security" can be considered a gross theoretical mistake.
The Implikasi Penetapan Hutan Laposo Niniconang Watangsoppeng Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Rakyat Atas Tanah
Authors: Anugrah Muhammad Badai , Pattitingi Farida , Susyanti Nur Sri
Published: November 2021

Penetapan kawasan hutan laposo niniconang menyebabkan konflik agraria antara masyarakat dan Pemerintah selama bertahun-tahun. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketidakpastian hak atas tanah karena masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan hutan kehilangan sumber penghidupan yang telah dikelola secara turun-temurun. Atas dasar persoalan tersebut dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dasar hukum masyarakat melakukan penguasaan tanah. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian yuridis empiris. Penelitian artikel ini menggnakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, menggunakan hasil wawancara untuk diolah an dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan tanah yang dilakukan masyarakat meyakinkan bahwa tanah yang mereka kuasai adalah hak milik masyarakat setempat. Akan tetapi, banyaknya petani yang ditangkap membuat kekhawatiran untuk mengelola lahan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, melalui penelitian ini maka disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan reforma agraria yang komprehensif dibutuhkan untuk penyelesaian konflik-konflik semacam ini.

AbstrakThe implications of establishing a forest of Laposo Niniconang Watangsoppeng on the protection of people’s rights to land. This research aims to find out and analyze the status of land rights controlled for generations. The research type is empirical legal research where data collection is carried out by interview methods on several related parties. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Furthermore, the data is analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results showed that traditional societies having lived for generations managing land in forest areas are worried about being arrested by the police. Reflecting on the site, a comprehensive agrarian reform policy is needed for the resolution of forest conflicts.
Dolgoma infernalis, a new species from North Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini: Lithosiina)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V.
Published: November 2021

A new species of the genus Dolgoma Moore, 1878, D. infernalis sp. n. is described from North Vietnam (Lào Cai Province, Fansipan Mt.). The new species is similar to D. nigrocribrata Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012 described from Nanling Mts in Guangdong Province of China. Adults and male genitalia of both species are illustrated.
ÁREAS DA BIOLOGIA: EM QUAIS OS ALUNOS SE SENTEM PREPARADOS?
Authors: Moreira Adriana , Matos Renata Fernandes de
Published: November 2021

As Ciências Biológicas apresentam diversas áreas que podem atrair a atenção dos alunos, fazendo com que estes se dediquem nestas a ponto de se considerarem preparados para atuar como profissionais, sobretudo, quando se considera a formação de professores. Com o objetivo de identificar em quais áreas os alunos se sentem “mais” e “menos” preparados para atuar, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva. Foram entrevistados alunos de um curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior localizada no interior do estado do Ceará, à qual é um campus pertencente a Universidade Estadual do Ceará. O foco foram os alunos dos dois últimos semestres (8° e 9°), os quis responderam a um questionário elaborado na plataforma Google Forms, o que ocorreu com posterior análise pelo programa Microsoft Excel 2016, sendo os dados transformados em porcentagens e expressos na forma de tabelas. Pelos resultados identifica-se que as áreas de “maior” preparo são Ecologia, Genética e Zoologia; e nas área de “menor” preparo foi citada, sobretudo, a Botânica. Os resultados levam a concluir que nos cursos de graduação todas as áreas das Ciências Biológicas devem ser igualmente fortalecidas no que diz respeito a construção do conhecimento, devendo os alunos se atentar também ao aspecto pedagógico envolvido nestas.
O ALVORECER DA IMUNIZAÇÃO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Pinheiro Lara Victória , Dias Júnior Francisco Paulo , De Morais Silva Ivamara , Alves Câmara Johana Gabrielle , Araújo Torres Laís , Ferreira Maia Ana Raquel , Costa Cantidio Jeronimo Camilo , Thomás de Araújo Figueiredo Tâmira Carminda , Rodrigues Cosme de Holanda Jamile
Published: November 2021

Desde muito tempo a sociedade sofre com enfermidades transmissíveis, as quais, por séculos, mataram milhões de pessoas por falta de tecnologia avançada em tratamentos e, principalmente, imunização. A partir do século XVIII até os dias atuais, muitos foram os avanços e descobertas no que concerne à vacinação, contribuindo para que inúmeras doenças fossem prevenidas e, até mesmo, erradicadas, melhorando a qualidade de vida da população. Analisar, por meio de uma revisão narrativa, o desenvolvimento cronológico, desde o surgimento até os dias atuais, das descobertas e avanços no que se refere ao campo da imunização, bem como, o impacto disso na vida da população do Brasil e do mundo. Por meio de uma inspeção bibliográfica da literatura, artigos publicados nos últimos 20 anos foram selecionados, operando as plataformas SCIELO e PUBMED como bases de dados, abordando os descritores “atualização”, “vacinação”, “imunização” e “inovação tecnológica” em português e inglês, adotando padrões de exclusão e inclusão, selecionando, assim, os trabalhos a serem utilizados no presente estudo. Após séculos de avanços e descobertas no campo da tecnologia da imunização, com a criação de campanhas e programas de vacinação, como o Programa Nacional de Imunização, no Brasil, de referência internacional; no ano de 2021 observou-se, com a incidência da pandemia de Covid-19, que assolou todo o mundo, a emergência da demanda para a formulação de vacinas contra esse agente, corroborando a importância dessa tecnologia e anunciando os novos desafios a serem superados.  A elaboração de vacinas no século XXI é fruto de árduos investimentos, feitos durante anos, em tecnologias e pesquisas, objetivando o aperfeiçoamento na lapidação e amplificação das demandas por imunógenos, que aumentem, cada vez mais, a qualidade de vida da população. As vacinas configuram um instrumento indubitável para a conservação e desenvolvimento do processo saúde da população. Os avanços dessa tecnologia, bem como, a ampliação de investimentos, fazem-se de extrema necessidade ao que diz respeito à suplantação dos desafios que surgem a cada dia no tocante às doenças transmissíveis e imunopreveníveis.

 

Palavras-chave: Doenças transmissíveis. Investimento. Tecnologia.
History of the Center for Testing and Expertise of Natural Healing Resources
Authors: Petrova N. G. , Blinov A. N.
Published: November 2021

Природные лечебные ресурсы, лечебно-оздоровительные местности и курорты являются национальным достоянием народов Российской Федерации, предназначены для лечения и отдыха населения и относятся, соответственно, к особо охраняемым объектам и территориям, имеющим свои особенности в использовании и защите. Данная статья посвящена основным историческим этапам становления и развития Центра испытаний и экспертизы природных лечебных ресурсов Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, который является продолжателем векового опыта работы в сфере курортологии.
History of the Physiotherapy Department
Authors: Kulchitskaya D. B. , Konchugova T. V.
Published: November 2021

В статье приводятся исторические факты, связанные с научной и лечебной работой отдела физиотерапии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинского исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России, начиная с 80-х гг. ХХ столетия. Кратко изложены основные научные достижения сотрудников отдела, связанные с разработкой новых эффективных физиотерапевтических методик для практического здравоохранения. Сделан акцент на большую педагогическую работу, в частности, подготовку врачей-ординаторов Центра, которую всегда проводили научные сотрудники отдела физиотерапии. Представлены перспективы развития современной физиотерапии и наиболее важные направления научных исследований для их реализации.
History of the Balneotherapy Department
Authors: Krikorova S. A.
Published: November 2021

Бальнеотерапия дошла до наших дней из глубокой древности. Таким образом, из века в век, совершенствуясь, она дошла и до наших дней. Несмотря на то, что появилась она в незапамятные времена, сейчас она словно получила второе дыхание. Расширяются границы ее функций: ее активно применяют и в Национальном медицинском исследовательском центре реабилитации и курортологии Минздрава России. Сегодня в центре гидро-бальнеотерапия входит в состав множества комплексов, направленных на оздоровление и омоложение человеческого организма. В представленной работе рассмотрены вопросы деятельности отделения бальнеотерапии, отмечены основные достижения и наработки в прошлом и современные направления ее работы.
The Legendary Institute of Balneology is 100 Years Old!
Authors: Yakovlev M.Yu. , Rachin A.P. , Fesyun A.D.
Published: November 2021

Летом 2021 года легендарному Институту курортологии исполнилось 100 лет. Его история началась в начале XX века с задумки физико-терапевтического сообщества создать Институт физических методов лечения с клиникой и экспериментальной базой. Примечательно, что даже неспокойные революционные времена не помешали тогда открытию.
History of the Gastroenterology Department
Authors: Filimonov R. M.
Published: November 2021

Представлен краткий обзор деятельности отдела гастроэнтерологии Национального медицинского исследовательского центра реабилитации и курортологии Минздрава России (далее — Центр) с 1968 г. по текущее время, с указанием его предшествующих и настоящего руководителей, их научных интересов и вклада в развитие реабилитации пациентов гастроэнтерологического направления; отмечены основные достижения и наработки, полученные в отделе в прошлом в результате совместного творчества с другими сотрудниками центра, и современное направление деятельности.
Department of Pediatrics
Authors: Khan M. A.
Published: November 2021

Публикация посвящена деятельности сотрудников отдела педиатрии ЦНИИКиФ, стоявших у истоков создания детской физиотерапии, курортологии и медицинской реабилитации. В статье представлены основные направления научных исследований подразделения и достижения по обоснованию применения новых для педиатрии природных и искусственных физических факторов при различных заболеваниях детского возраста, разработке инновационных технологий физиотерапии и курортологии для профилактики, лечения и медицинской реабилитации детей. Итоги многолетней плодотворной деятельности отдела педиатрии ЦНИИКиФ нашли свое отражение в монографиях, посвященных основам детской физиотерапии, курортологии, физической и реабилитационной медицины, многочисленных учебных пособиях, методических рекомендациях и статьях.
Нові підходи до впровадження знань про релігії у школах Франції в руслі європейських культурних традицій
Authors: LAUKHINA Inna , PALADIEVA Alla , LITVINENKO Victor
Published: November 2021

У статті досліджено розвиток стосунків школи і релігії у країнах Західної Європи, зокрема у Франції, проаналізовано нові підходи до реалізації освітніх завдань, розглянуто засадничі принципи навчання релігії в державних школах Західної Європи, державні документи, які регулюють діяльність державних і приватних закладів шкільної освіти, визначено зміст, цілі, завдання релігієзнавчої освіти, окреслено вимоги до викладачів релігієзнавчої освіти.
Результати впровадження особистісно-орієнтованої технології у професійну освіту студентів-музикантів
Authors: VERKINA Tatyana , SMYRNOVA Тetiana , POLUBOIARYNA Iryna , KRASNOSHCHOK Kateryna
Published: November 2021

Проблема впровадження особистісно-орієнтованої технології у професійну освіту студентів-музикантів (цілемотиваційний, емоційно-вольовий, змістовий, операційно-діяльнісний, контролюючо-корекційний компоненти) вимагає роглядати студента-музиканта як головну цінність, суб’єкта мистецької освіти; необхідності педагогічної підтримки його особистісно-професійного становлення. Технологія розроблена на основі аналізу праць зарубіжних і вітчизняних учених. У статті проаналізовано особливості аксіологічного, особистісного, діяльнісного, феноменологічного підходів як методологічних настанов, що мають бути імплементованими у зміст особистісно-орієнтованої педагогічної технології. Визначено зміст компонентів педагогічної технології; описано хід експерименту щодо впровадження педагогічної технології та проаналізовано його результати, які свідчать про залежність рівня сформованості компонентів від науково-методичного забезпечення навчальних дисциплін; оновлення змісту навчальних курсів у навчально-виховному процесі закладу вищої мистецької освіти.
Practical implementation of the inclusive education system and its impact on the development and socialization of the children who need mental and physical development correction
Authors: KUZAVA Iryna , SERHEIEVA Valentyna
Published: November 2021

Recently the researchers in Ukraine have become increasingly interested in the issues of special and inclusive education for the children with psycho-physical development peculiarities or disabilities (children with special needs), since the number of such children increases with every passing year. More than 160 thousand children in Ukraine (from birth to 18) need social support. Many recent studies have focused on the problem of inclusive education as a means and mechanism of ensuring equal rights for the children with different levels of psycho-physical development to receive educational services at the schools in their residence location, in favourable teaching and learning surroundings of a comprehensive educational institution. This, in its turn, requires appropriate methodological, pedagogical and psychological support. However, the study has revealed that inclusive education in Ukraine is predominantly spontaneous, not systemic. It concerns, first of all, the preschool education stage: a significant percentage of children with special needs do not receive appropriate educational and corrective-compensatory assistance, since until recently it has not been stipulated and specified by the educational curriculum at the state level, in particular regarding preschool education. However, the term «inclusive» implies not only the provision of education for children with peculiarities of psycho-physical development, but also their spatial placement in a general group of schoolchildren, providing them with equal appropriate opportunities for success in the learning process. Therefore, if we want the process of inclusiveness to work successfully, we have to change the environment, in which a child with psycho-physical disorders is placed. In addition, it should be taken into account that inclusive education combines a wide range of values, principles and methods aimed at ensuring effective and highquality education for all pupils, heightening the capabilities of everyone. The purpose of the article is to present the key findings of the research on the practical implementation of the inclusive education experimental model and its impact on the development and socialization of the preschoolers with psycho-physical disorders. It has been proved that the effectiveness of the practical implementation of the model greatly depends on a correct combination of the method utilization stages in the conditions of a comprehensive preschool educational institution, laying emphasis on the formation of a tolerant attitude towards people who need correction of psycho-physical development.
Education as a factor in maintaining mental health: the experience of Ukrainian interwar emigration
Authors: DZHUS Oksana
Published: November 2021

The reasons and bases of actualization of professional training of youth in the conditions of emigration in the interwar period are found out. The formation and development of Ukrainian schooling as a basis for professional training of Ukrainians of the 1920s - 1930s in the Czechoslovak Republic and the preservation of their mental health are analyzed. It was emphasized that professional training was an integral part of the general cultural process among emigrants. It is revealed that the actualization of Ukrainian vocational training in the Western countries of the interwar period is a complex and multifaceted process that is closely related to the socio-economic and educational policy of the states that became a new homeland for Ukrainians, geography and compactness of their settlement, employment in various sectors. , the presence of professional intelligentsia in the diaspora, its national awareness, the state of religious life, etc.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED INQUIRY BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA TERHADAP PENGUASAAN LITERASI SAINS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Meilani Dian , Uslan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan lembar kerja siswa terhadap penguasaan literasi sains pada materi perubahan wujud benda kelas V SD MI Darul  Hijrah Madani Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni  eksperimen dengan jenis pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest design” . Populasi adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD MI Darul  Hijrah Madani Kota Kupang yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dalam pengambilan sampel penggunaan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 30 orang. Dimana melakukan pretest tanpa adanya perlakuan, kemudian posttest diterapkan model pembelajaran guided inquiry  berbantuan LKS. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui tes objektif (pilihan ganda) pada materi perubahan wujud benda. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis dengan teknis analisis statistika yaitu menggunakan uji T. Setelah dianalisis hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan literasi sains peserta didik antara pretest dan posttest dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan Uji T yakni dengan df 15, nilai signifikansinya 0,000 yang berarti < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Disimpulkan adanya efek yang disignifikan model pembelajaran guided inquiry berbantuan LKS terhadap literasi sains peserta didik pada materi perubahan wujud benda kelas V SD MI Darul Hijrah Madani Kota Kupang.
THE ROLE OF SHARING CREATIVE IDEAS: PROFESSIONAL DESIGNERS ABOUT THEIR WORK
Authors: Rojek-Adamek Paulina
Published: November 2021

A characteristic feature of the transition from industrial to post-industrial society is basing a significant part of production on the “intangible” value (software production, audiovisual production, advertising, design, cultural activities, etc.). The individual is perceived as the main actor in management processes where professional success depends on readiness for dialogue and exchange of owned capital (not only economically). It means a different definition of work, perceiving it as an element of shaping – understood in many dimensions – social, economic and cultural relations. Dematerialization of work means therefore giving primacy to the handling of information. This phenomenon can also be seen as a manifestation of cognitive capitalism characterized as a different accumulation system which is based on knowledge and creativity, in other words, on forms of intangible investment. Therefore, it seems that it would be particularly valuable to examine the potential of groups that have this knowledge capital as the basis of their activity. The article will discuss the theoretical concept of the exchange and sharing of creative ideas in the design field. It also presents original research devoted to this issue, conducted in the environment of Polish designers.
EFFECT OF REJUVENATORS ON PENETRATION AND SOFTENING POIND OF AGED POLYMER-MODIFIED ROAD BITUMEN
Authors: Vaitkus Audrius , Palionytė Indrė , Kleizienė Rita
Published: November 2021

The article describes the effiency of polymer-modified road bitumen regeneration with two types of rejuvenators. Two alternative rejuvenators have been selected aromatic oil Nygen 910 and soft road bitumen V12000. PMB 45/80-55 bitumen, which is used in the upper and lower layers of asphalt pavement, was investigated. During the life time of the asphalt pvement, due to the effects of solar UV radiation, temperature and oxygen, of all the layers of the structure asphalt top layer reaches the highest degree of aging. Short-term and long-term aging were performed to simulate the aging of the bitmen under laboratory conditions. To determine the optimal amount of rejuvenator experiments were performed with 8%, 10% ir 14% rejuvenator by bitumen mass. The effect of rejuvenators were evaluated by studying the main physical properties of bitumen: penetration and softening temperature. Ina n experimental study, aromatic oil was found to be more than 2.5 times more effective than soft bitumen.
New troglobitic species of Niambia from Botswana and Namibia (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)
Authors: Monticelli Cardoso Giovanna , Du Preez Gerhard , Taiti Stefano , Ferreira Rodrigo L.
Published: November 2021

Three new species in the genusNiambiaare described from southern African caves:N. botswanaensissp. nov.from Diviner’s Cave (Botswana),N. ghaubensissp. nov.from Ghaub Cave andN. namibiaensissp. nov.from Märchen Cave (Namibia). All these species show troglomorphic traits such as absence of body pigmentation and eyes. These are the first troglobitic species recorded in the genus. Most of the other species ofNiambiaare epigean and occur in semi-arid environments in the Afrotropical Region.
La concurrence algorithmique
Authors: Mabi Clément
Published: November 2021

L’émergence de publics mobilisés sur Internet ne saurait être comprise comme spontanée. Elle dépend de l’existence et du travail de réseaux préconstitués, comme de la capacité des forces politiques en concurrence à jouer du fonctionnement des algorithmes.
Une clinique du social ? Regard sur les prétentions cliniques des sciences humaines et sociales contemporaines
Authors: Lacour Philippe
Published: November 2021

« Le présent article voudrait éclairer le paradoxe sous-jacent à l’idée d’une clinique du social. À première vue, en effet, l’orientation clinique est synonyme d’attention à l’individuel, au singulier, à l’unique, tandis que le social désigne plutôt des aspects collectifs, génériques, réitérés. De sorte que l’oxymore du clinique-social ne semble guère avoir de pertinence. Pourtant, force est de constater, depuis une trentaine d’année, une diffusion importante du terme de clinique dans les sciences humaines et sociales. Comment rendre compte d’une telle inflation ? En fait, la diffusion de l’expression de clinique dans ces disciplines a commencé au début du xx e  siècle. D’ambition surtout informative, l’article examine successivement comment la psychologie clinique a pu revendiquer une extension sociale, puis comment ont pu naître et se légitimer les projets, plus ou moins autonomes et indépendants, d’une sociologie et d’une anthropologie clinique. Il questionne enfin certains enjeux épistémologiques d’une telle démarche. »
Assouplissement de la législation de protection de l’emploi : plus d’attractivité ? plus de bien-être ?
Authors: Lecostey Sophie
Published: November 2021

Assouplir sa législation de protection de l’emploi (LPE) permet-il toujours à un pays d’augmenter son attractivité et/ou son bien-être ? Une LPE contraignante réduit la flexibilité productive des firmes domestiques mais leur confère en retour un avantage stratégique lorsque ce sont des firmes oligopolistiques se livrant une concurrence en quantités. Cependant, cet avantage stratégique est réduit par la flexibilité d’allocation (possibilité de répartir la production entre les différents marchés). La réforme peut alors avoir des effets inattendus tels qu’une délocalisation hors du pays qui assouplit sa LPE, une diminution de l’incitation de firmes étrangères à s’y relocaliser ou une perte de surplus collectif même en l’absence de relocalisation. Classification JEL  : F12, F16, L13
Tribal Sovereignty and Education in the United States: A Political and Cultural Struggle for Preservation
Authors: Anchordoqui Claire
Published: November 2021

Aux États-Unis, la souveraineté tribale est au cœur de la relation qu’entretient le gouvernement fédéral avec les tribus autochtones. Le combat pour sa reconnaissance est tant un combat politique que culturel qui se joue, entre autres, sur les bancs de l’école. Depuis les années 1970, les tribus autochtones ont appelé à l’intégration de mesures sensibles à la culture dans les écoles publiques des États et à la création d’un système scolaire séparé géré par les nations autochtones. Cependant, l’expression de la souveraineté tribale en milieu scolaire semble encore lente à se concrétiser et révèle un jeu de pouvoir entre le gouvernement fédéral, les États, et les tribus autochtones.
Les voyages africains de Sim (Copans) ou l’homme qui revenait du chaud (1963-1975)
Authors: Copans Jean
Published: November 2021

Ce texte est tiré d’une conférence présentée sous ce même titre le 19 juillet 2012 lors du 36e Festival de Jazz ‘Sim Copans’ de Souillac célébrant les 100 ans de la naissance de Sim, père de l’auteur, qui avait par ailleurs contribué à la fondation de l’AFEA. Le choix des études d’ethnologie et de sociologie africaines de l’auteur tient pour partie à l’atmosphère musicale afro-américaine (et donc africaine) familiale. Celui-ci est parfois conduit au cours du texte à expliciter ses points de vue sur les cultures africaines anciennes, dites traditionnelles, et les cultures modernes qu’il fréquente professionnellement depuis un demi-siècle.
Variable fixing method by weighted average for the continuous quadratic knapsack problem
Authors: Sun Hsin-Min , Sun Yu-Juan
Published: November 2021

We analyze the method of solving the separable convex continuous quadratic knapsack problem by weighted average from the viewpoint of variable fixing. It is shown that this method, considered as a variant of the variable fixing algorithms, and Kiwiel's variable fixing method generate the same iterates. We further improve the algorithm based on the analysis regarding the semismooth Newton method. Computational results are given and comparisons are made among the state-of-the-art algorithms. Experiments show that our algorithm has significantly good performance; it behaves very much like an \begin{document}$ O(n) $\end{document} algorithm with a very small constant.