bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production, Proximate, Mineral and Sensory Evaluation of Non-Alcoholic Beverage from Tubers: Sweetpotato and Tigernut
Authors: Idris Kaida Zubairu , Mansir Abba , Ahmad Tijjani
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The production of sweet potato and Tigernut drink was conducted and sampled A, B, C, and D at ratios 100% TND: 0%SPD, 90% TND: 10% SPD, 80% TND: 20%SPD, and 70%TND: 30%SPD respectively.

Methodology: These were analyzed for proximate and mineral analysis using methods described by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists and sensory attributes using Lawless and Heymann (2010) method. The non-alcoholic beverage drinks were examined for moisture, carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, and ash contents.

Results: The proximate analysis of the sweetpotato and Tigernut blended beverage drink revealed that the beverage is a nutrient dense commodity with health promoting ability and high level of fiber, fat, moisture, and protein at the same time low in carbohydrate and ash. The fat content ranged from 8.46% to 12.30%, the moisture, protein, fiber, carbohydrate, and ash had the range between 60.02% - 68.14%, 8.10% - 8.50%, 5.10% - 7.10%, 8.50% - 10.00%, and 0.46% - 1.04% respectively. The minerals include Zinc, Calcium, Sodium, and Potassium that were analyzed with values (mg/100g) ranged from 26.94-53.89, 42.65-63.32, 5.83-11.67, and 554.67-1166.67 mg/100 respectively. There were increase in the mineral contents especially Zn, Na, and K. The mineral content of this beverage is good for adolescence, infants, and groups facing macro-minerals impairments. The sensory attributes of the samples were evaluated for taste, aroma, colour, and general acceptability. Highest degree of preference for aroma and general acceptability were observed in sample D, followed by sample C. A high degree of preference for taste was also seen in sample B, C, and D. In conclusion, the sensory attributes were highly graded in terms of sensory quality. It was concluded that the processing this beverage drink has the potential of bridging the gap of extreme need for health supporting beverage drinks. It will also impact the marketing of sweetpotatoes, increase productivity and providing income for farmers more importantly sweetpotato growers.
Conflict Management and Conflict Resolution
Authors: Muriuki Charity
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Conflict management indicates in the first instance the perspective of the so called ―third party (a mediator, conflict advisor, conflict manager, or supervisor), which is called to help, or engages itself after its own incentive, in order to assists to both conflict parties (and eventually one of them). One can speak about conflict dealing also when during the conflict both parties look for a consensual solution, without asking for an external assistance. The forms of approaching and dealing with conflicts could be of very different nature.

Methodology: The research was purely qualitative. Desktop literature review was conducted. Critical analysis of the literature was conducted.

Findings: The study found out that most strategies incorporate a range of peaceful measures like negotiations, mediation or facilitation, as well as coercive measures as military, political or economic sanctions including the threat with them (power mediation). While latter measures usually are of short-term character, the peaceful measures are the basis for a long-term perspective of the conflict settlement.

Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice and Policy: There is need for a strong commitment to democratic change as the cement upon which any peace agreement should be built, and that in turn necessitates a comprehensive conception of peace
The Impact of High Population on Economic Development of Pakistan
Authors: Zahir Salma
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Population is an important factor which plays a double role in the economic development of Pakistan. From one side it is related to labor force. The larger size of the population has to produce more amount of the labor force. When resources are presented in sufficient amount, then labor force can become beneficial to economic development.  From the other side, the labor cannot produce anything alone, if resources are in scarce amount the afterwards larger workforce can become the obstacle to economic growth and development of Pakistan. There is a different opinion about the population growth and economic development. Some viewer says it is a real problem while the other says it is not an actual and real problem. On the basis of these views in this paper studied the population growth impact on development of Pakistan economy.

Methodology: The study used secondary data by reviewing existing literature.

Findings: It is found that high population creates so many economic, social, environmental, and sociological problem which adversely affect the economic growth and development of Pakistan. The study also revealed that the relationship between high populations and economic development could be satisfied only when the population and resources are increasing at the same rate and all the resources are to be utilized at full capacity, effective and competent method through the expert, and capable human resources in the countries like Pakistan.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that the government should be well aware of the problem of population growth and make efforts to control through various population welfare programs like Family Welfare Centre, Mobile Service Units and Training Centers. These are significantly contribution in controlling population growth rate, fertility rate, maternal and infant mortality rate.
An Assessment of Internally Displaced Persons’ [IDPs] Needs in Flood Prone Areas of Kogi State
Authors: Samson Idoko , William Adah , E. Alkali
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The devastating effect of flooding has led to associated serious problems and socio-economic implications. Displaced people are faced with being over-crowded in camps with the attendant consequences which include displaced children facing many dangers, especially if they have become separated from their families. Poor nutrition, poor sanitary conditions and inability to access health services make displaced persons prey to a host of diseases, most of which could be preventable. The study aim is to identify the socio-economic impacts resulting to devastating flood among internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria.

Methodology: A cross sectional study involving 4 IDP camps in Kogi State. Information on social, economic and health impacts of the devastation was collected and data analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. A total of 660 respondents (100%) were interviewed in the study. The mean age was 37.1 years and 31.9% of respondents completed secondary school education. Majority were farmers (77.3%). Of the 357 (54.09%) who had children in school before the occurrence of the disaster, only 168 (25.46%) had children in school after the flooding. Over 61.4% lost their job, 51.2% were at risk of infectious diseases and 44.35% felt insecure in the camp. Only 19.72% IDPs had access to insecticide treated net.

Findings: This study shows that IDPs face diverse challenges including food shortages, threats to health, financial constraints and psychological trauma as well as poor access to educational facilities for the children involved.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Government should ensure that necessary facilities, first aid treatment and urgent medical treatment should never be denied to any internal displacement persons, regardless of the camps. To make funds available for the management of IDPs in Nigeria governments should solicit for donations and financial aids from more international bodies. They should also collaborate with more international humanitarian organizations for assistant.
Deep Learning and Morphology Across Redshifts
Authors: Shanmuga Sanchith , Patel Soham , Mitra Shyamal
Published: March 2023

This paper addresses the question, “How does galaxy morphology differ across red shifts?” Interestingly enough, astronomers can peer through time simply by searching deeper into the universe for galaxies, as the further back one looks in time, the further back they are looking back in time. We utilized this property of physics to analyze galaxies from millions of years in the past to understand how they are structured. The data collection discussed in this paper analyzes galaxies drawn from databases and the statistics collected when running a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that is trained on the data set. A discussion of the distribution of morphologies across redshifts is also presented, drawn from the results of the CNN model. Afterwards, an analysis of our CNN model and various distributions are mentioned with our interpretation of the results. Lastly, a reflection about our answer to the research question is put forward with possible future steps to take.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (Sak) Etap Pada Umkm Di Kecamatan Medan Denai
Authors: Rina Walmiaty Mardi
Published: March 2023

Dewan Standar Akuntansi (DSAK) mengesahkan Standar Akuntansi untuk Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) pada 19 Mei 2009. Dengan adanya SAK ETAP ini memberikan kemudahan bagi para UMKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Dalam Penerapan SAK memberikan bukti bahwa Standar Akuntansi yang menjadi pedoman di dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan.  Kendala yang dihadapin oleh para UMKM, Para UMKM masih banyak yang belum mengerti dan paham dalam penerapan SAK UMKM tersebut dan akhirnya menjadi sulit untuk mendapatkan akses ke Perbankan dalam mendapatkan tambahan modal usaha. Hal ini disebabkan banyak dari pemilik (UMKM)  yang belum memahami pentingnya penyusunan laporan keuangan dan mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor penerapan SAK ETAP  bagi para UMKM yang berada di daerah Kecamatan Medan Denai, yang terdapat di 6 Kelurahan. Terdapat empat variabel independen yaitu pendidikan, pemahaman teknologi informasi, kualitatif laporan keuangan dan ukuran usaha dan variabel dependennya penerapan SAK ETAP pada UMKM.  Dengan tujuan membantu para UMKM dalam penyusunan laporan Keuangan berdasarkan SAK ETAP dalam mengajukan tambahan permodalan di Perbankan untuk kelangsungan usaha para UMKM. Dalam bentuk pelatihan penerapan laporan keuangan yang berdasarkan SAK ETAP.

Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis faktor  dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Angket / kuesioner dan Observasi.deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil interview dan pengisian kuesioner akan dibahas secara menyeluruh berdasarkan kenyataan yang terjadi pada saat penelitian dilaksanakan.

Hasil yang diperoleh analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan bahwa pendidikan pemilik, pemahaman tehnologi informasi, memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan SAK ETAP. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan pemilik, pemahaman tehnologi informasi, karakteristik kualitatif laporan dan ukuran usaha  pada pemilik UMKM maka semakin tinggi juga pengetahuan akan akuntansinya mengenai penerapan SAK ETAP. Ada juga hasil dari wawancara para pemilik UMKM walaupun mereka sudah memiliki kemampuan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK ETAP untuk pengajuan pembiayaan modal ke perbankan tetapi ada sebagaian dari mereka tidak mau menggunakan fasilitas tersebut  dikarenakan ada penambahan bunga. Mereka tidak mau menggunakan bunga yang disebut dengan RIBA. Karena semakin bertambahnya ilmu para pemilik UMKM tentang agama
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pembeli Ditinjau Dari Fasilitas Lokasi Perbelanjaan (Studi Kasus Di Pasar Pusat Pasar Medan)
Authors: Saragih Allan Simonsen , Rismayani Rismayani , Mulyani Sri
Published: March 2023

The decreasing number of consumers are becoming a major factor sluggishness traditional market competitiveness . Some of the main reasons customers make the shift from traditional markets to modern markets among others , the existence of the decline of traditional markets is not entirely due to the modern market . Due to the fact that the declining traditional market turnover is also influenced by the availability of facilities given to the buyer . The facility consists of a non- physical facilities and physical facilities . The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of physical facilities and non-physical facilities to customer satisfaction in Pasar Pusat Pasar , and analyze the most dominant factor influencing customer satisfaction of shopping at Pasar Pusat Pasar Medan.

By using multiple regression analysis , the result showed that non- physical facilities and physical facilities of 45.8 % impact on customer satisfaction shopping at Pasar Pusat Pasar , while 54.2 % influenced by other factors not examined in this study . Factors of physical facilities provide the most dominant influence on customer satisfaction Market shopping at Pasar Pusat Pasar . Security during and after shopping , the air around the hot market , odorless , neat arrangement of goods as well as the friendliness of the seller into the factors affecting shopping convenience.
Pengaruh Supervisi Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Siswa Di Lembaga Pendidikan Smect Sains Medan
Authors: Sirait Bernard V.O.
Published: March 2023

Trade world competition today was really strict. The company was demand to compete with safe in order to get vision and mission of the company which is planned. Supervision to the occupation agent and the job that done, also operate with a good quality service was two things that should have by a company, to reach the main goal of the company it self. Achieving the goal of the company would make that company will be able to survive in the middle of the highest competition of the trade in Indonesia, especially in Medan Island.

The purpose that achieve by doing this research was is supervision and service quality significantly influencing toward student’s satisfaction to guidance institution of SMECT Sains Medan, even in partial or simultaneously.

Population of the research was all of students of SMECT Sains Medan with amount 168 people, from the population the researcher took sample that used in this research as respondent. Even, the technique of sampling was used simple random sampling. In used Slovin’s formula then the researcher got the amount of sampling as many as 116 students. The method of data accumulation was done by angket. Data analysis that the researcher used was double linier regression by used SPSS program.

The result of the research shows that supervision given and quality service was influenced toward students’ satisfaction in partial or simultaneously, even percentage of coefficient of determination (R2) was 0,250 or 25% even the others influenced by motivation and coaching as 25%, even the other was influenced unrevealed variable.
Analisa Peramalan Penjualan Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Pada PT. Cakra Anugerah Arta Alumindo Medan
Authors: Putra Suria Alamsyah
Published: March 2023

PT Arta Boga Cemerlang Cabang Medan adalah salah satu perusahaan distributor yang bisa di bilang termasuk salah satu perusahaan distributor terbesar di Indonesia. perusahaan ini mendistributorkan produk misal saja; Tango, Uc 1000, Teh Gelas, Baterai Alkalin, Sikat Formula. Dari hasil uji “F” didapat nilai F hitung = 60.019 > dari “F” tabel = 2,74 dengan signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, oleh karena jauh dibawah 0,05 probabilitasnya maka tolak Ho (Terima Hi). Peramalan  penjualan dan promosi  penjualan berpengaruh secara serempak (simultant) terhadap volume  penjualan pada PT Arta Boga Cemerlang Cabang Medan. Hasil uji ”t” menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan antara peramalan  penjualan dengan volume  penjualan dengan nilai T hitung 5.863 > T tabel 1,667 dan sig 0, 000 < 0,05 sedangkan pengaruh signifikan antara promosi  penjualan terhadap volume  penjualan dengan nilai T hitung 4.358 > T tabel 1,667 dan sig 0,000 < 0,05. hasil analisis didapat angka Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,728  yang disebut juga koefisien determinasi berarti sebesar 72,8 % Peramalan  penjualan dan Promosi  penjualan mempengaruhi Volume  penjualan sedangkan sisanya 28,2 % dipengaruhi oleh variable diluar model penelitian seperti Harga dan Promosi
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2015 - 2017
Authors: Ginting Rika Mei Hayani
Published: March 2023

The preparation of financial statements by management aims to convey information about the financial condition and size of the company's performance in a certain period. One of the parameters used to measure company performance is information about earnings. Information about earnings is an important element used by users of financial statements both internal and external parties in decision making. Earnings information must reflect the company's actual economic and financial situation, but in reality often management manipulates the financial statements by raising profits to maximize their own satisfaction.

Tax planning is related to reporting higher corporate profits. Therefore, company management will use various earnings management techniques to achieve the target. Tax planning and earnings management are related in one another, because they both aim to achieve profit targets by manipulating earnings figures in the financial statements. Various actions taken by the company to show that tax planning is done by manipulating the company's operating activities
Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Auditor
Authors: Pulungan Nuhamidah
Published: March 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhi kinerja auditor.  Metode  penulisan menggunakan metode library research.  Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas auditing yang dijalankan akan berhubungan dengan kompetensi dan obyektivitas staf auditor perusahaan tersebut. Auditing yang berkualitas akan meningkatkan kualitas hasil kerja auditor yang merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam pencapaian kinerja perusahaan. Kinerja auditor dipengaruhi oleh orientasi etika, komitmen profesional, pengalaman audit, kepuasan kerja dan motivasi
Pengaruh Motivasi, Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan ((Studi Kasus Bagian Produksi Parts Pada PT Noble Medan)
Authors: Napitupulu Daniel
Published: March 2023

Human Resources is an important property by a company. Having a high performance, attitude and motivation of human resources would support the main goal of the company. Reaching the main goal of the company would make the company is able to survive in the middle of the higher of minimum wage in Indonesia, especially in Medan . The main goal of the research is to know that motivation and performance coaching make a significant influence toward employee performance in production parts in PT. Noble Medan even in partial or simultaneous. Population of the research is all of the employee of parts production of PT. Noble Medan, which is count 147 people, from this population the researcher will choose sample that used as respondent in this research. Then, the researcher used simple random sample in this research. By using Slovin formula, then the researcher get 108 people as sample. Method of data accumulation is by using answer sheet. The data analysis is using double linier regression by using SPSS software. Result of the research shows that by giving motivation and job coaching was influential toward employee performance even partial or simultaneously, while the percentage of determination coefficient (R2) was 25.30%. it means that performance was influenced by motivation and coaching in the amount of 25.30%, while the others influence by others revealed variables
The Influence Of Hotel Management Policies And Marketing Strategies On Customer Trust To Stay At The Sutomo Guest House Medan Hotel In The Coming Time (Post Covid-19 Pandemic)
Authors: Tambunan Elisabet , Idawati Idawati
Published: March 2023

2020 is a very difficult year for some countries due to the Covid-19 virus outbreak that has hit countries around the world. Covid-19 is a virus originating from China, precisely in the city of Wuhan. This virus has a very fast transmission, as a result of which many citizens of the country are quickly infected by this virus. The government in a number of countries, especially Indonesia, applies social restrictions and calls for all activities from home. As a result, the tourism sector has experienced a significant decline. This study entitled "The Effect of Hotel Management Strategies and Marketing Strategies in Increasing Public Trust to Stay at Sutomo Guest House. Have a problem formulation of how management policies and marketing strategies are able to increase guest confidence to stay at the Sutomo Guest House post-pandemic.This study uses a quantutative method. The data source used is questionnaire data taken from respondents / samples at Hotel Sutomo Guest House. The data will be analyzed using the SPSS application.Based on the data analysis, it is concluded that management policy (X1) and marketing strategy (X2) have a significant effect on increasing consumer confidence (Y) to stay at the Sutomo Guest House hotel. The effect of variable X is 29.4% and 71.6% is another variable not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Manalu Osman
Published: March 2023

Penelitian judul “Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara” Penelitian bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh dari variabel Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian digunakan model   kuantitatif,   menggunakan   kuesioner   sebagai   alat   pengumpul   data disebarkan kepada 50 Pegawai Pada Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode   penelitian   yang   dilakukan adalah metode   kuantitatif melalui pendekatan asosiatif. Lokasi penelitian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara.  Metode  pemilihan  sampel  dalam    penelitianiniyaitu    sampel    jenuh (sensus). Teknik  analisis  data menggunakan  uji  asumsi klasik, uji regersi linier berganda, uji f dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja   berpengaruh   secara simultan   terhadap   kinerja pegawai.   2) Secara parsial motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. 3) Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Implikasi   dari   penelitian   ini   pemerhati   kebersihan   dan pemerhati ruang  kerja  agar  tugas  yang  diberikan  pegawai  yang  dikerjakan dengan   baik   dan diharapkan     dengan     adanya     motivasi     kerja     akan meningkatkan gairah   dan semangat pegawai dalam sebuah organisasi
Analisis Pengaruh Insentif Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian Sumatera Utara
Authors: Syafriadi Syafriadi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh insentif dan motivasi

terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian Sumatera Utara. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah yang menjadi objek pengamatan penelitian atau merupakan faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam peristiwa atau gejala yang diteliti, dalam hal ini adalah Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Dinas Pertanian Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan teori-teori yang membahas masalah tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini penulis menetapkan Variabel dalam penelitian yaitu : Variabel bebas (independent variabel) yaitu Insentif (X1) dan Motivasi Kerja  (X2).  Variabel  terikat  (dependent  variabel)  yaitu  Kinerja  Pegawai  (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh insentif dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan hasil persamaan regresi berganda maka disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama insentif dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian Sumatera Utara
Pengaruh Pekerjaan, Gaji, Promosi, Pengawasan Rekan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Bhineka Nusantara Rest & Café Medan
Authors: Napitupulu Daniel
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui lebih jelas bagaimana pengaruh pekerjaan itu sendiri, gaji, promosi, pengawasan, rekan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Bhineka Nusantara Medan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Dalam penelitian ini,  peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu Non probability Sampling dengan teknik Purpose Sampling (sampel jenuh), dimana dalam pengambilan sampel seluruh populasi di jadikan sampel untuk Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pembagian kuisioner. Teknik analisis datayang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, pengujian validitas, reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis dan uji koefisien derminasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan R square sebesar 0,607 artinya 60,7% kepuasan kerja karyawan Bhineka Nusantara di pengaruhi oleh pekerjaan itu sendiri, gaji, promosi, pengawasan dan rekan kerja. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 39,3% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain. Hasil uji simultan (Uji-F) menunjukkan nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05, artinya pekerjaan itu sendiri, gaji, promosi, pengawasan, rekan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Bhineka Nusantara Medan. Hasil uju parsial (Uji-t) menunjukkan bahwa  niai signifikasi gaji 7,384 > 0,05, artinya pekerjan itu sendiri terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Secara  parsial pekerjaan itu sendiri tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Bhineka Nusantara Rest & Cafe.Secara  parsial pengawasan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Bhineka Nusantara Rest & Cafe. Secara  parsial rekan kerja tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Bhineka Nusantara Rest & Cafe.
Analisis Perbandingan Pertumbuhan Asset Pada Pt. Kimia Farma Tbk Dan Pt. Kalbe Farma Tbk
Authors: Ja‟inang Ja‟inang , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada atau tidaknya perbedaan pertumbuhaan asset

antara PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk dan PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian  komparatif  (perbandingan).  Penelitian  komparatif  digunakan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pertumbuhan asset antara PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk dan PT. Kalbe Farma,Tbk. Variebel dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan asset. Metode pengambilan sample yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, yaitu mengambil sampel yang di tentukan sebelumnya  berdasarkan maksud dan tujuan penelitian dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan pada PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk dan PT. Kalbe Farma, Tbk selama 10 tahun  mulai dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji independen sample t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pertumbuhan asset antara PT. Kimia Farma, Tbk dan PT. Kalbe Farma,Tbk.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Promosi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Grapari Telkomsel Binjai
Authors: Suryani Reni , Tanjung Febrina Soraya
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan promosi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Grapari Telkomsel Binjai. Grapari Telkomsel Binjai sebagai pusat layanan produk Telkomsel yang khusus melayani pelanggan Telkomsel di wilayah Binjai. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket kepada 70 orang sampel. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS.  Nilai koefisien determinasi (r2) diperoleh sebesar 81,5%, hal ini berarti bahwa variabel independen kualitas pelayanan dan promosi mampu menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 81,5% sedangkan sisanya merupakan variabel yang tidak terungkap. Hasil penelitian pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan test of level 5% menunjukkan secara parsial kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kemudian promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Selanjutnya kualitas pelayanan dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Grapari Telkomsel Binjai. Grapari Telkomsel Binjai penting melakukan perbaikan dan mengevaluasi cara berpakaian karyawan agar lebih rapi dan terlihat professional serta evaluasi terhadap iklan yang ditawarkan kepada pelanggan agar sesuai dengan harapan pelanggan.
OBESIDADE GESTACIONAL NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santa Rosa Santos Maria Fernanda , Lima Tamelini Sthefani , De Paula Rosado Giovanna , Duque Rocha Maria Teresa , Fernandes Aguiar Milene , Ardisson Miranda Lidiane Paula
Published: March 2023

O ganho de peso excessivo durante a gestação contribui fortemente para a epidemia da obesidade nos tempos modernos e para com complicações para gestação. Objetivo: Avaliar o panorama das gestantes obesas no Brasil e as causas que levaram ao aumento da obesidade neste grupo, bem como as complicações causadas pelo aumento de peso na gestação e no parto. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada em maio de 2022, foram encontrados 13.884 artigos nas bases de dados, sendo selecionados 26 artigos que compõe essa revisão de literatura. Resultado: Os relatos mostram que a maior parte das gestantes apresentam sobrepeso e obesidade devido à alimentação inadequada e excesso de ingestão de alimentos industrializados e processados. Ademais, essa situação independe de renda, pois mesmo aquelas que recebem auxílio governamental estão acima do peso. Neste contexto, o sobrepeso e a obesidade, desencadeiam doenças, como hipertensão arterial e diabetes. Conclusão: A obesidade em gestantes é um problema de saúde pública, que atinge um grande número de mulheres no Brasil. Assim, são necessárias amplas políticas de saúde pública voltadas ao enfrentamento da epidemia de obesidade no país, pois as gestantes podem desenvolver complicações na gestação e no decorrer da vida.
MONITORIA ACADÊMICA REMOTA EM FISIOLOGIA HUMANA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Maia Michele Cristina , Faccin Borges Grasiely
Published: March 2023

A atividade de monitoria acadêmica é importante para os estudantes e principalmente para o monitor, uma vez que possibilita troca de saberes de forma crítica e novas habilidades no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Objetivou-se relatar a experiência de monitoria acadêmica do componente curricular Sistemas de Controle Homeostáticos e Alostáticos (Fisiologia Humana) da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, a partir da monitoria de um componente curricular ofertado remotamente. A monitoria possibilitou o desenvolvimento de habilidades a partir da vivência de experiências relacionadas à docência com apoio de uma professora. A monitoria foi muito bem avaliada pelos alunos e pela monitora, reforçando a importância deste processo no período da graduação nas instituições de ensino superior.
A ACUMULAÇÃO DE CARGOS PÚBLICOS NO ÂMBITO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ: UMA POSSIBILIDADE DE LEITURA À LUZ DA EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 101 DE 2019
Authors: Moscoso Sanchez Diego , Policene Weslei Rafael
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo, através de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, busca realizar um aprofundamento teórico diante das possibilidades de acumulação de cargos públicos no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná (PMPR), trazendo para a discussão diversas normativas que versam a respeito do tema, em destaque as Emendas Constitucionais (EC) nº 34 de 2001, EC nº 77 de 2014 e EC nº 101 de 2019, juntamente com a Informação nº 39/2020 da Procuradoria Geral do Estado do Paraná - PGE/PCRH, a qual, em apertada síntese, restringe sobremaneira as possibilidades de acúmulo de cargos públicos por parte dos militares estaduais. Assim, através de importante discussão, invocando os motivos ensejadores da EC nº 101 de 2019, quando da análise do seu projeto, bem como objetivando uma interpretação conforme os princípios insculpidos em nossa Constituição Federal, busca-se ampliar o rol de possibilidades para que militares estaduais possam exercer na plenitude os direitos positivados em nossa Constituição Federal, todavia, sem desconsiderar as peculiaridades e restrições advindas da atividade policial militar, a qual, acaba por impor limites ao gozo de tais prerrogativas.
Dynamic Failure Analysis of Ship Energy Systems Using an Adaptive Machine Learning Formalism
Authors: Chuku Azubuike John , Adumene Sidum , Orji Charles Ugochukwu , Johnson Kombo Theophilus , Nitonye Samson
Published: March 2023

The criticality of shipping operations in global trade requires a comprehensive understanding of its sustainability. This depends onthe integrity/performance of the ship structure and vital systems, such as the ship propulsion engine. The current research paper presents the application of an adaptive machine learning formalism, the Bayesian network, for failure assessment of a ship propulsion engine considering nonlinear and nonsequential failure interactions. The model captures critical failure influencing factors and their complex interactions to predict the failure probability of the ship energy system. Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis was carried out to establish the degree of influence of vital failure influencing factors as they affect the ship propulsion engine’s reliability and the associated uncertainty in the prior data processing. The model is tested on the propulsion engine of an ocean going vessel to forecast the likelihood of failure based on the logical dependencies among failure causative factors. Two scenarios were analyzed based on canonical probabilistic algorithms, and the results show that upon evidence on the three critical failure modes, the ship propulsion engine failure likelihood increased by 11.8%, 8.2%, and 9.4%, respectively. The model shows an adaptive/dynamic capability to capture new failure information and update the system’s failure probability. The proposed approach provides a condition monitoring tool and early warning guide for integrity management of critical ship energy systems.
 
Received: 31 October 2022 | Revised: 19 January 2023 | Accepted: 20 February 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Experimental Analyses of EMI Noise Separator for CISPR25
Authors: YALCİN Samet , GÖKSU Tuna , KESLER Selami , BİNGÖL Okan
Published: March 2023

In energy transmission systems, devices must be able to work safely with each other. Therefore, electromagnetic emission and susceptibility of the converting systems are expected to be in a certain range. electromagnetic propagation, especially by radiation and conduction, cannot be neglected in power electronics such as electric vehicle, microgrid, aerospace technologies. In order to examine and reduce the noise emitted by the devices, the noise should be separated into common mode and difference mode components. In this study, Shou Wang modeling, which is used to separate the noise components into related components, has been examined in order to analyze the noise components within the framework of the CISPR25 standard used for electric vehicles and redesigned. Circuit simulation and design were done and the results were compared. Thanks to these results, it has been seen that the circuit works efficiently up to 90MHz and gives 8dB S11 reflection parameter at the 108MHz threshold level. In addition, the separator circuit was used in a bidirectional DC-DC converter with a known EMI level of 1KW and the noise components obtained were compared with the components of the converter. As a result, it has been seen that the results obtained using the noise separator circuit are almost the same as the real results. In the 18 - 42 MHz range, only the results obtained with the noise separator are up to 8dBuV higher than the real results, other than that the results are exactly the same.
Biological features of formation of productivity of a new variety Hlukhivski 51
Authors: Laiko Iryna , Kyrychenko Hanna , Mishchenko Serhii
Published: March 2023

The dependence of sowing density, duration of interphase periods, intensity of plant growth in height by vegetation phases and signs of productivity of the new variety Hlukhivski 51 in comparison with the standard variety Hliana are emphasized. In contrast to the standard variety, the Hlukhivski 51 variety has a number of biological features of the genotype: longer interphase periods, plant growth intensity, fiber layer thickness and primary and secondary cell sizes, which ensures high productivity in terms of stem, fiber and long fiber yields. The high yield potential of the new variety is of great interest to producers of stem processing and fiber production.
The Study of Secure Communication using Cryptography Algorithms
Authors: Nidhi  , Parmila Kumari  , Parveen Kumar  , Geeta Rani
Published: March 2023

Network and internet applications are growing in popularity daily. Security and safety procedures are needed for sensitive information. By transforming data from its original form into an unreadable one, encryption algorithms offer the required defence against attacks by data intruders. Now a days, username/password authentication makes up the majority of web authentication. Data security can be achieved via a method known as cryptography. In the past, military data was kept secure using cryptography to safeguard national security. After the advent of communication tools, the range of uses for cryptography has significantly increased today; cryptography is primarily necessary to ensure that data are safeguarded against penetrations and to prevent the practise of spying. The state of the art for several different cryptographic methods used in networking applications is discussed in this paper with help of examples.
Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Shubham Khade  , Vishal Malaye  , Saurabh Mhase  , Ashutosh Shitole  , Prof. Shraddha Shirsath
Published: March 2023

This project aims to develop a machine learning model for predicting crop yield based on various factors such as weather conditions, soil quality, and crop type. The model will be trained using historical data on crop yields, weather patterns, and soil characteristics. The dataset will be cleaned and pre-processed before being used to train and test the model. Different machine learning algorithms such as linear regression, random forest, and neural networks will be evaluated and compared to identify the most accurate and reliable model. The final model will be used to predict crop yield for a given set of environmental conditions and can assist farmers in making informed decisions about crop management and resource allocation.
Blanco, Amanda; Rizzon, Carlos; Gorrostorrazo, Mayte. Viceversa: tópicos de traducción entre español y portugués. Jaguarão: UNIPAMPA, 2020. 121 p.
Authors: Teodósio Erika
Published: March 2023

Resenha do livro Viceversa: tópicos de traducción entre español y portugués.
Chico Buarque na Itália: uma análise da tradução de aspectos socioculturais em “La tv”
Authors: Bobadilha Maria Beatriz , Maia Amorim Lauro
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar a maneira pela qual Sergio Bardotti, letrista e tradutor italiano, lidou com aspectos socioculturais em sua versão italiana da canção “A televisão” (1967), composta por Chico Buarque de Hollanda. Preliminar à análise linguística, apresentamos um sucinto levantamento das circunstâncias de produção e de recepção do álbum Chico Buarque de Hollanda na Itália (1968), no qual “La tv” (1968) foi gravada. Com isso, pretende-se brevemente contextualizar nosso objeto de estudo, demonstrando certos fatores pragmáticos que permeavam o processo tradutório, além da forma como essas traduções foram recebidas pelo público italiano. Em relação à perspectiva teórica adotada, tomamos como base o modelo hermenêutico de tradução proposto por Lawrence Venuti (2010/2013/2019), o qual entende a tradução como um ato interpretativo a partir de conceitos provenientes da semiótica peirceana e do pós-estruturalismo derridiano. Assim, por meio do enfoque em traços socioculturais inscritos no texto de partida, espera-se propiciar uma discussão que não apenas identifique a interpretação do próprio tradutor agindo sobre o texto, mas que reconheça como ela pode suscitar escolhas que acabam por simplificar, aculturar e esvaziar os valores e os sentidos provenientes de determinado produto cultural.
Aspetti linguistici in Machado de Assis e nella traduzione italiana di Esaú e Jacó
Authors: Felici Maria Serena
Published: March 2023

Lo studio qui presentato nasce in seguito alla riflessione sul testo del romanzo di Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (1839-1908) Esaú e Jacó (1904), in occasione del lavoro di traduzione da me realizzato per i tipi della Lorenzo de’ Medici Press e pubblicato nel 2022, con il titolo di Esaù e Giacobbe. Da una iniziale visione sinottica della lingua nella produzione letteraria di Machado, condotta alla luce di studi critici e delle dichiarazioni dello stesso autore sul valore politico-sociale della lingua stessa, e dopo uno sguardo sulle traduzioni dell’opera di Machado ad oggi edite in Italia, si scenderà nel particolare di Esaú e Jacó, analizzandone alcuni passaggi rappresentativi del profilo linguistico dell’autore; infine, si esamineranno alcune scelte traduttive da me intraprese. L’obiettivo è mostrare che il processo che ha portato al metatesto, che è la prima edizione italiana di quest’opera, si è svolto con una particolare attenzione al valore cruciale che la lingua assume in questo romanzo, in cui Machado riflette sul Brasile di fine Ottocento, sull’alta società della sua allora capitale, Rio de Janeiro, la sua cultura, la sua storia, la sua identità post-indipendenza.
Field hospitals’ diagnostic radiology standards in low-resource settings
Authors: Dinar, MBBS, MSc, EMDM Hisham Ali , Alzain, BSc, MSc, PhD Amel Faisal Hassan
Published: March 2023

Objective: To review the current standards being followed for diagnostic radiology at low-resource settings.Design: A systematic review was conducted.Setting: Low-resource field hospitals were reviewed.Patients and participants: All patients who were diagnosed using imaging in field hospitals were included in this review. Interventions: Only standard care diagnostic imaging was reviewed.Results: Scanty evidence on the standard quality control for mobile health unit (MHU) in low-resource settings is observed. The lack of evidence makes it inconclusive to decide if suboptimal quality of care is being provided to patients at the MHUs or if the quality is optimal. Multiple international societies such as the Radiological Society of North America and European Society of Radiology do provide extensive guidelines and algorithms for radiologists under normal conditions in the hospital. However, no such guidelines were found for MHUs. The most significant contributions that have been done in the guidance and quality control of the MHUs have been done by the World Health Organization with their emergency medical team guidelines and publications.Conclusions: MHUs are critical interventions introduced to mitigate crises and manage health campaigns. Diagnostic imaging also plays a pivotal role in ensuring successful patient management in the MHUs. No international or local diagnostic imaging standard for quality control was found in the evidence. Investigations to access the feasibility of different quality control standards in the MHUs are warranted.
Health systems’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic public health emergency: The role of existing community health structures in rural Malawi
Authors: Nyasulu, PhD Juliet Charity Yauka , Chirwa, PhD Mercy Dokiso , Kumwenda, BSc Judgement , Chikalipo, PhD Maria
Published: March 2023

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has put health systems under enormous pressure, pushing for health systems’ resilience. Malawi, mostly rural with hard-to-reach areas, had their first case in April 2020, amidst political turmoil. So far, much has been documented on how health systems contained the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper describes the role of community health system structures in ensuring health systems’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural Malawi.To highlight the role of community health structures in the Malawian health system, we developed and applied a framework on health systems’ resilience through the community health system structures in a rural district in Malawi. Our data collection and analysis were informed by a desk review of government documents and other publications. We drew on authors’ expertise and experience in Malawi community health, and joint reflections on the role played by community health structures in ensuring access to essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi. The desk review and experts’ reflections have highlighted the strong Malawi community health strategy with a clear chain of command from national to community levels. The community health surveillance assistants and volunteers have shown to be the backbone of community health structures and positive service delivery, contributing to health systems resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.Countries’ existing health system structures are a key determinant of response to pandemics regardless of the available resources. Even though Malawi’s health system is under-resourced, the existing community-based health structures have shown to contribute to the health systems’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. The proposed framework in this paper is a great tool in allowing countries to reflect on having pre-existing health system structures to strengthen the health systems’ resilience during such pandemics. Therefore, having independent disease prevention and control structures from national to community levels, as done in Malawi, can help countries to absorb the shocks of health system emergencies and maintain essential health services, the core business of the health system.
The lingering impact of Hurricane Katrina: Examining the physical health, mental health, and racial equity impacts of disaster response
Authors: Blackburn, PhD Christine Crudo , Shelke, BS Sayali
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the research discussed in this paper is to better understand the negative health outcomes resulting from Hurricane Katrina and the disaster response that followed. This understanding can inform future disaster response.Design: We conducted 10 in-depth interviews with individuals who lived in New Orleans at the time of Hurricane Katrina. We conducted thematic analysis on the interview content and identified patterns across all 10 interviews.Findings: Four primary patterns emerged across all interviews. These were: (1) Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) response to the crisis created greater physical and mental health hazards for interviewees; (2) Hurricane Katrina led to long-term mental health issues for interviewees, even those who evacuated before the storm; (3) displacement from homes following the storm typically resulted in overcrowded living conditions, which increased interviewees’ risk of infectious disease; and (4) the discrimination faced by interviewees in the months and years following Hurricane Katrina had a profound and lasting impact on their well-being.Originality: Numerous studies have been conducted to understand the mental health impacts of disaster and a limited number have looked at the physical health impacts or the threat of infectious disease. This study is unique because it incorporates both mental and physical health impacts, but also examines how disaster response itself plays a role in health outcomes for survivors. Additionally, this paper also incorporates the role of racial inequities in disaster response and how those inequities impact survivor health.