bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodal Pencitraan Anies Baswedan dalam Akun Instagram @aniesbaswedan Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden 2024
Authors: Reviyanti Natalia
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the visual depiction of Anies Baswedan on Instagram and highlight the role of social media in political campaign strategies. The method used is a qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm, with a multimodality research method with a Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) research design. The results of this research are an analysis of three photos uploaded to the Instagram account @aniesbaswedan which depict Anies Baswedan's political activities and campaign as a presidential candidate. Ideation, interpersonal, and textual analyzes are used to study the use of language and images in the context of political drama via social media. In conclusion, this research provides an understanding of the content and interactions that occur in @aniesbaswedan's Instagram uploads, and these photos receive a positive response from social media users. Anies Baswedan uses Instagram as a stage to show his existence in the world of politics, and he uses these uploads to achieve the goal of being accepted by other users. The photos uploaded by Anies show characteristics that match the purpose of the scene regarding his dream of becoming president. Via Instagram, Anies Baswedan appears as a candidate who is ready to become President 2024 with a serious, warm and humanist image.
Autonomous Driving or Teleportation? Travel Time Use, Usefulness, and Other Insights from a Survey of Long-Distance Recreational Travelers
Authors: Acharya Sailesh , Singleton Patrick A
Published: January 2024

Based on a survey of 696 visitors to US national parks, we found higher preferences for working/studying/reading (+77%), using social media (+63%), and entertaining (+34%) activities when traveling in an autonomous vehicle (AV) compared to a human-driven vehicle (HV). A multinomial logit-based ranked-choice analysis (between HVs, AVs, and teleportation) suggests that while most travelers enjoy spending time traveling by manually driving and/or engaging in activities of interest in HVs and AVs, some would prefer teleportation instead of spending time traveling. The choice of AVs is significantly influenced by preferences for working/studying/reading and eating/caring activities.
Assessment of Heavy metals in Sediments, Water and Carias gariepinus from Alau Dam, Borno State Nigeria
Authors: Bwala Mathias Nzitiri
Published: January 2024

Alau dam attracts commercial fishing and farming activities creating a booming market for individuals involved in the fish and vegetable businesses. The lake having flowed into several towns and villages coupled with the socio-economic activities along its bank received effluents with different concentrations of heavy metals. The study was aimed at assessing the levels of selected heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, As and Hg) concentrations in the sediments, water and Clarias gariepinus from Alau dam, Borno State, Nigeria. Samples were collected bi-weekly for 3 months and analyzed using standards methods. The result of the study indicates that heavy metal concentrations (Pb, Cd and Cr) in the sediments (2.120 ± 0.011, 1.004 ± 0.010 and 0.300 ± 0.010 mg/kg respectively) were all above USEPA permissible limits. The study further shows that exception of Cr (0.011 ± 0.007) all other analyzed metals were above NESREA limits. Additionally, the concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cr, As and Hg in the fish samples (1.020 ± 0.011, 0.940 ± 0.022, 0.001 ± 0.017, 0.010 ± 0.112 and 0.005 ± 0.033 mg/kg respectively) were within the NAFDAC limit. The Non-Cancer Risk (HQ were ˃ 1 in all calculated samples) and Cancer Risks (˃10-3 in all calculated samples) revealed high health risk from ingestion of the C. gariepinus from the study area. Furthermore, the BAF ratio shows Cd ˃ Pb ˃ Hg ˃ As ˃ Cr. The study recommends strict enforcement of NESREA regulations and a continuous monitoring of the levels of heavy metals concentration in the dam.
The Role of The Internet of things in Healthcare Transformation
Authors: Islam Sardar M. N.
Published: January 2024

The internet of things (IoT) must now be enhanced in the eraof the industrial revolution 4.0 to simplify healthcare andincrease its effectiveness in monitoring patients' healthconditions remotely.The Internet of Things (IoT) is a globalnetwork of interconnected computing devices that includespeople, machines, and other living things. Each of thesedevices has been given a unique identifier and has the abilityto send and receive data over the network without the need fordirect human or machine-to-human communication.Connectivity, standards, smart analytics, smart actions,networks, sensors, smart analytics, devices, cloud, and userinterfaces are some of the elements of the Internet of Things.IoT transformation in personal healthcare can be classifiedinto in-clinic care and remote monitoring. IoT security systemsand patient data protection must be carefully considered toprevent data leakage or improper processing of health dataobtained through the use of IoT. To make the most of IoT, thegrowth of IoT in the healthcare industry must be matched bylaws and regulations governing personal data security.
For a CPS-IoT Enabled Healthcare Ecosystem Consider Cognitive Cybersecurity
Authors: Prawiyogi Anggy Giri , Meria Lista
Published: January 2024

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)-Internet of Things (IoT) enable healthcare services and infrastructure to enhance human lives, but they are vulnerable to various emerging cyber attacks. Cybersecurity specialists struggle to keep up with increasingly sophisticated attack methods. An urgent requirement exists for inventive cognitive cybersecurity in CPS-IoT enabled healthcare ecosystems. This paper presents a framework for cognitive cybersecurity to simulate human cognitive behavior in anticipating and responding to new and evolving cybersecurity and privacy threats to CPS-IoT and critical infrastructure systems. The framework encompasses the conceptualization and description of a layered architecture that integrates Artificial Intelligence, cognitive methods, and innovative security mechanisms.
Application of RESTful Method with JWT Security and Haversine Algorithm on Web Service-Based Teacher Attendance System
Authors: Purnama Suryari , Kamal Mustofa , Yadila Ahmad Bayu
Published: January 2024

A teacher attendance system utilizing fingerprints has been implemented at Ponpes Daarul Muttaqien II. However, fingerprint recognition errors frequently occur if the scanner is unclean. Teachers fill out an attendance update form for various reasons, including forgotten attendance, damaged fingerprints, and unnoticed absences. The Human Resources Bureau receives updates from around 28 instructors within one week. Statistics reveal that 30% of instructors update due to finger injuries preventing recognition, and 70% due to forgetting. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, organizations advise remote work. Similarly, only specific sections, like technical and security units, require attendance at Ponpes Daarul Muttaqien II. Due to the potential risks of linking fingerprints to virus transmission, this study proposes a web-based attendance system. It employs the RESTful API approach, JWT Security, and the Haversine Formula Algorithm. The system mandates employees to be within 100 meters of a designated coordinate point for attendance. The system tracks attendance status, arrival and delay times, and absence status. Future enhancements might involve facial recognition for more robust validation. In conclusion, this innovative approach addresses attendance challenges, offering adaptability, security, and potential fraud prevention.
AI Dialog: Utilization, Challenges, and Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Widayanti Riya , Mariyanti Tatik
Published: January 2024

In this writing, we will delve into every aspect of the utilization, challenges, as well as ethical considerations in harnessing Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technology, with a focus on ChatGPT, an exceptional language model. AI technology has become an inseparable element in modern life, manifesting across various sectors such as business, healthcare, governance, and several others. The capabilities of AI are capable of driving data-driven decision-making, reducing the potential for human errors, and enhancing process efficiency. However, its impact is also not devoid of potential risks, including data security and the replacement of human roles. To ensure intelligent AI usage, it is imperative to uphold AI ethics, protect user information and privacy, strive to prevent discriminatory practices, and ensure system safety stability. The questions raised in this study revolve around the benefits and challenges of implementing ChatGPT, optimizing its use, and its role in the realm of education. The mission of this study is to unravel the benefits, challenges, as well as ethical considerations in the utilization of ChatGPT in the AI era, while ensuring responsible steps in its application.
Intervención fisioterapéutica para neuropatía periférica diabética en muñeca y mano
Authors: García Camacho Víctor Manuel , Naranjo Quinteros Juan Gabriel , García Yance Silvia del Carmen , Reales Chacón Lisbeth Josefina
Published: January 2024

Introducción. La patología de la Neuropatía Periférica Diabética (DPN) es una afectación común, por consecuencia de la hiperglucemia, que causa daño en la conducción nerviosa, causando afectación de las manos y de los dedos, en déficit de funcionalidad, sensibilidad y fuerza de agarre. Objetivo Este estudio tuvo como finalidad determinar el efecto de la intervención fisioterapéutica para neuropatía periférica diabética en muñeca y mano. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo, con un modelo analítico y con diseño longitudinal, donde participaron a 34 pacientes en la evaluación inicial, pero culminaron 17 pacientes después de la intervención, realizado en la parroquia Atahualpa perteneciente al cantón Ambato y el otro punto de encuentro en el cantón Cevallos todo perteneciente a la provincia de Tungurahua. Resultados. Mejoro significativamente en la presión de la mano con respecto a evaluación final frente a la evaluación inicial p=0,000, pero también existió mejora en la valoración de los reflejos de 17,6% antes de la intervención a 76,5% tras la intervención fisioterapéutica. Conclusión. Demostró que el programa de ejercicio brindo un efecto positivo para la funcionalidad, los reflejos en mano y dedos en personas con DPN. Área de estudio general: Salud. Área de estudio específica: Epidemiología y Salud Pública. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales / Original articles.
Análisis comparativo de autoestima en estudiantes universitarios del cantón Riobamba
Authors: Sarmiento Benavides Alejandra Salomé , Pilco Guadalupe Gina Alexandra , Cañas Lucendo Manuel , Roque Herrera Yosbanys
Published: January 2024

Introducción. La autoestima es un constructo que se caracteriza por la evaluación que el individuo hace de sí mismo. Objetivo. Comparar los niveles de autoestima en función del sexo de los estudiantes universitarios. Metodología. El estudio fue comparativo con diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 1927 estudiantes matriculados en las carreras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional del Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador, seleccionado una muestra de 1146 participantes mediante un muestreo no probabilístico, en base a criterios. Los datos se recolectaron mediante la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Resultados. El 72,8% de los participantes correspondieron al sexo femenino y el 85,8% provenían del nivel socioeconómico medio. Entre los participantes predomina el nivel de autoestima elevada en las mujeres (43,6%); mientras que, en los hombres los niveles medio y elevado fueron similares (38,1%). Conclusión. Al comparar el estado de la autoestima entre ambos sexos, se observó diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Área de estudio general: Psicología. Área de estudio específica: Salud Mental. Tipo de estudio:  Articulo original.
Clinicodemographic Pattern of Death in Road Traffic Accidents at Tangail Medical College.
Authors: Joya Debnath  , Arpan Kumar Basak  , Rakibul Hasan Khan  , Laila Yesmin  , Zubaidur Rahman
Published: January 2024

Background: Rapid motorization bought a boon along with the curse of road traffic accidents toll. Injuries and death due to RTA are one of the major public health problems across the globe, especially in developing countries, due to lack of comprehensive legislative measures. RTA are responsible for the greatest number of injuries and fatalities worldwide by killing around 1.2 million people each year and injuring another 50 million. It will have an immeasurable impact on the families affected by RTA. Objective: To evaluate the situation of RTA in Tangail and to find out the pattern of injuries present in the dead bodies in RTA.Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study based on autopsy reports conducted to find out the pattern of death due to road traffic accidents in Sheikh Hasina Medical College and Hospital, Tangail during the period from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. After reviewing all postmortem reports 53 cases were found due to RTA, including railway accidents during this study period.Results: A total of 391 postmortem were conducted during the study period from January 2020 to December 2020 and out of which 53 cases were RTA. Female deaths were only 12( 22.64%) and the majority of the deaths were male 41( 77.36%). The highest percentage of deaths were found in the age group 21-30 year 21( 39.62%), followed by 31-40 (18.87%), 41-50 years( 16.98%). According to the types of vehicles, buses and lorries were responsible for the deaths. Regarding the types of victim distribution, pedestrians 28 (52.83(%) were the highest percentage and vehicle occupants were 15(28.30%). Among total cases, head injury (41.51%) was the highest percentage responsible for deaths, followed by fracture of the skull bone ( 41.51%), fracture of the long bone ( 16.98%), chest injuries( 22.64%) and pelvis fracture (5.66%.)Conclusion: Strict enforcement of traffic law, using seatbelts, maintaining the fitness of vehicles, driving licenses, improving public awareness, etc., can reduce this economic burden and protect vulnerable groups of people in our country.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 158-160.
Electrophysiological Evaluation of Common Peroneal Nerve in Chronic Cigarette Smokers.
Authors: Habiba Akter  , Munmun Hossain  , Syed Minhaj Uddin Ahmed  , Sharmin Khan Liza  , Esrat Jahan  , Muhammad Ariful Haque
Published: January 2024

Background: Researchers have identified multiple negative health effects of smoking on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. It was recently reported that substances in cigarette smoke also have pathological effects on peripheral nerves, which causes neuronal impairment. The common peroneal nerve conduction study is an essential electrodiagnostic test of the lower limb for the detection of peripheral motor nerve dysfunction.Objectives: To assess the potential influence of smoking on the electrophysiological status of common peroneal nerve in young male chronic cigarette smokers.Materials and Methods: This case-control study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, from July 2017 to June 2018, including thirty male cigarette smokers aged 25 to 40 years. For comparison, another thirty age and BMI-matched healthy male non-smoker subjects were selected in the control group. The electrophysiological parameters (distal latency, amplitude, and motor nerve conduction velocity) of the left common peroneal nerve were evaluated by standard methods in the Department of Neurology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. For the statistical analysis, an independent t-test was performed.Result: In this study, the mean distal latency of the common peroneal nerve was slightly prolonged, while the mean amplitude was slightly reduced in smokers. However, these changes were not statistically significant. However, the motor nerve conduction velocity was significantly (p ˂ 0.05) slower in cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers.Conclusion: Chronic cigarette smoking causes significant impairment of common peroneal motor nerve conduction, while it does not affect the amplitude in young individuals.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 111-115.
Analisis Prediktif Menggunakan Metode Hybrid Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average – Artificial Neural Network pada Data Konsentrasi PM2.5 Harian di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Putra I Kadek Pasek Kusuma Adi , Sediono  , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah , Pusporani Elly
Published: January 2024

Polusi udara, khususnya PM2.5 merupakan ancaman tingkat global yang sulit untuk ditangani. Partikulat ini memberikan dampak yang serius secara lingkungan, kesehatan, dan juga ekonomi di DKI Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi konsentrasi PM2.5 dengan sangat akurat. Penelitian ini menghadirkan model prediksi inovatif, yaitu Hybrid ARIMA-ANN. Dibandingkan dengan ARIMA dan ANN secara terpisah, model ini menunjukkan kinerja luar biasa dengan R2 mencapai 0,9012, MAPE 13,603%, dan RMSE 4,061 pada data train. Evaluasi pada data uji menghasilkan RMSE 5,961 dan MAPE 7,622%, menandakan kemampuan prediksi yang sangat baik selama 14 periode ke depan. Temuan ini memberikan panduan penting bagi pemerintah untuk memprediksi kualitas udara di masa depan dan meningkatkan kebijakan penanganan polusi udara di DKI Jakarta. Implikasi kesimpulan ini juga mendukung pencapaian SDGs, terutama poin ke-3, ke-13, dan ke-15.
Management of urinary tract infections in the era of antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Pothoven Ria
Published: January 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections globally, imposing a substantial personal and economic burden on individuals and health resources. Despite international health concerns and sustained public awareness campaigns about the emergence of resistant microorganisms through the inappropriate therapeutic use of antimicrobial agents, the problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is worsening, and AMR in UTIs represents a critical global healthcare issue. This narrative review summarizes evidence-based scientific material, recommendations from the current medical literature, and the latest clinical guidelines on antibiotic and antibiotic-sparing strategies for managing urological infections, including practical approaches to improve the management of patients with acute and recurrent UTIs (rUTIs) in routine clinical practice. Novel emerging therapies and prophylaxis options are described as potential alternatives to overcome the abuse and overuse of antibiotics and the practical application of the guideline recommendations and issues relating to best practice in managing UTIs.
OCT Biomarkers Predicting Recurrence of Macular Edema Secondary to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: Lee Minsub , Moon Dayoung , Lee Hyungwoo , Chung Hyewon
Published: January 2024

Purpose: We evaluated factors predicting the recurrence of macular edema in patients with branch retinal vein occlusion using optical coherence tomography (OCT).Methods: This study enrolled 55 patients diagnosed with branch retinal vein occlusion who presented to the outpatient clinic between March 2022 and March 2023. A retrospective analysis categorized patients into non-recurrence and recurrence groups. Data on visual acuity, spherical equivalent, intraocular pressure, number of injections, and follow-up duration were collected from medical records. OCT images were obtained before and 6 months after intravitreal injection to measure and analyze central retinal thickness, subfoveal choroidal thickness, and disorganization of retinal inner layers.Results: No statistically significant difference was observed in the central retinal thickness change before and after treatment between the groups. Although no significant differences were observed in visual acuity between the two groups before treatment, significant improvement in visual acuity was observed in the non-recurrence group after 6 months of treatment. The non-recurrence group was younger compared to the recurrence group; moreover, the intraocular pressure in non-recurrence patients decreased significantly during the 6-month treatment period. In addition, a decrease in subfoveal choroidal thickness before and after treatment, the difference in subfoveal choroidal thickness between the affected eye and the fellow eye before treatment, and the reduction in disorganization of retinal inner layers before and after treatment were associated with a favorable prognosis without recurrence.Conclusions: Changes in subfoveal choroidal thickness before and after treatment, variations in subfoveal choroidal thickness between the affected and fellow eyes before treatment, and the degree of disorganization of retinal inner layers exhibited significant associations with the recurrence of macular edema. This is significant because it allows for predictions based on baseline OCT images.
Clinical Aspects of Transient Myopia after Blunt Eye Trauma
Authors: Yu Jun Young , Park Beom Chan
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To investigate the clinical aspects of transient myopia after blunt eye trauma.Methods: The medical records of 32 patients treated at our hospital for from 2020 to 2022 traumatic microhyphema were analyzed retrospectively. The visual acuity, intraocular pressure, anterior chamber cells, anterior chamber depth, axial length, lens thickness, and refractive index were analyzed immediately after injury and after treatment. Patients with additional diseases such as vitreous and retinal hemorrhage, traumatic retinal detachment, iridodialysis, or orbital fracture were excluded. Correlations between the myopic changes and the amount of myopic refractive change caused by trauma were analyzed.Results: The 32 patients included 24 (75%) males and 8 (25%) females. The average myopic change was -3.03 ± 0.92 (range -1.00 to -5.25) diopters (D). The average change in anterior chamber depth due to trauma was -0.22 ± 0.11 mm, the change in lens diameter was 0.20 ± 0.09 mm, and the change in axial length was -0.07 ± 0.05 mm. The average change in refractive index due to ciliary spasm was -1.63 ± 0.65 D. The correlations between the change in refractive index and anterior chamber depth (r = 0.475, p = 0.008), traumatic ciliary spasm (r = 0.649, p < 0.001), and lens thickness (r = -0.184, p = 0.330) were determined.Conclusions: Factors such as ciliary spasm, change in the anterior chamber depth, anterior shift of the lens-iris diaphragm, and increased lens thickness affect the myopic changes caused by trauma. Of these, a shallower anterior chamber depth and ciliary spasm are highly correlated with the transient myopic changes.
Psycho-Emotional Aspect in Early Rehabilitation of Patients Who Have Suffered Ischemic Stroke in a Specialized Hospital in Bishkek
Authors: Sultanova K. , Sultanmuratov M. , Bularkieva E. , Ismailova U.
Published: January 2024

The psycho-emotional aspect during early rehabilitation of patients who have suffered an ischemic stroke is an important factor in determining an individual rehabilitation program. For successful rehabilitation treatment, it is necessary to adequately determine the state of impaired functions in each person, taking into account the likelihood of its independent recovery, duration, nature and degree of the existing defect. The period of recovery of neurological functions after a stroke can last differently, from several months to several years.
Patent Analysis of the Digital Synchronous Motor Excitation Regulator
Authors: Losev K. , Sagdeeva G. , Tumaeva E.
Published: January 2024

A significant part of the devices at enterprises has been in operation since the eighties of the last century. A thyristor exciter is a system designed to control and stabilize the operating processes of engines that are part of devices operating at high speed. The efficiency of operation of such machines as compressors, fans, pumps directly depend on how high-quality exciters are installed in their design. Thyristor exciters are also designed for the generation of low-power hydro and turbo generators, synchronous motors and compensators. In order to increase reliability and ensure uninterrupted operation of a synchronous electric drive with optimal electrical performance, it is necessary to use high speed thyristor exciters, in our case, the digital excitation regulator of a synchronous motor — ANICRON. In comparison with electric machine exciters, thyristor ones require three times less maintenance costs. The improvement of the technical and economic indicators of a synchronous electric drive is carried out by reducing losses in power lines, increasing the reliability of the power electric drive, and additional capabilities of a thyristor-exciter device. To date, the effectiveness of such pathogens has been evaluated by enterprises in the sugar, chemical, energy and other industrial fields. Thyristors are widely used not only in the Russian Federation, but also abroad.
Legal Culture and Its Role in Ensuring Legality in Society
Authors: Patiev N. , Alimbekova Zh.
Published: January 2024

The level of legal culture in society as the main source of law and order in society forces us to consider it in its evolution and formation in connection with other institutions of law. That is why the connection of legal culture with other institutions not only characterizes their mutual harmony, but also predetermines the way of regulating legal relations, identifying them with the political regime of the state. In the evolution of the development of legal consciousness in Kyrgyzstan, the relationship between the formation of legal culture and its content, as well as the method of regulation in the sphere of public relations is determined. The purpose of the article is to determine the relationship between legal culture and legality in society. At the end of the article, the characteristic features of legal culture for the formation of law and order in society are defined and summarized.
Socio-pedagogical Principles for Fostering Gender Culture in Uzbek Families
Authors: Egamberdieva N.
Published: January 2024

Currently, there is a global effort to perform scientific study on the education of young individuals, with the aim of promoting their social integration and long-term growth. Scientific study is being conducted to promote the ethnic and ontogenic dimensions of gender culture development among young individuals, as well as to foster children’s understanding of gender equality while addressing fundamental social responsibilities within the family. The significance of scientific study in comprehending the notion of gender inequality and the stereotypes associated with gender culture inside the home is growing. This research plays a crucial role in defining children’s worldview and fostering their holistic development. Simultaneously, the primary objectives are accurately analyzing gender dynamics in society, ascertaining their actual condition, appropriately shaping motivations while establishing a family, and selecting a vocation for the younger generation.
Methodological Principles for Forming Intercultural Competence During the Teaching Process in School
Authors: Atabekova B.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the development of methodological principles of teaching in schools with the aim of developing intercultural competence. The article also discusses didactic principles that reflect scientific ideas about the learning process in general and participate in the formation of intercultural competence.
Methodological Techniques That Activate Independent Work of Students When Studying the Kyrgyz Language as a Second Language
Authors: Duishоnalieva S.
Published: January 2024

The presented article discusses some methodological techniques that activate students’ independent work when studying the Kyrgyz language as a second language. The choice of techniques for enhancing students’ independent work depends on both the professional and personal qualities of the teacher. The article presents recommendations for conducting individual independent work of students when studying the Kyrgyz language as a second language.
Formation of Professional and Pedagogical Abilities and Skills for the Implementation of the State Educational Standard of School General Education of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Sulaimanova G. , Uzakbaev I.
Published: January 2024

As part of the experimental work, a plan-program has been developed to increase the level of professional and pedagogical preparedness of primary education teachers. The fundamental idea of the plan-program for increasing the level of professional preparedness becomes the integrity of the pedagogical activity of the teacher and his consciousness. The fundamental idea of the plan-program for increasing the level of professional preparedness becomes the integrity of the pedagogical activity of the teacher and his consciousness. The plan-programs are designed to solve a number of problems: the adoption by teachers of the ideology of the new educational standard, the development of more effective methods of digitalization technology, pedagogical equipment, methods of educational and cognitive activities aimed at achieving the intended learning outcomes for students, the development of a modern system of requirements for the objective assessment of student activities. Primary education teachers have increased motivation to implement the state educational standard of school general education, professional and personal values have been formed, the magnitude, meaningfulness, knowledge, forms of means, methods and techniques of teaching have increased, the independent manifestation of skills and professional actions in the process of performing relevant tasks has improved, more purposefully use interactive tools and digital materials in the educational and cognitive process, develop control and assessment tasks using them, and reflect on their professional and pedagogical activities.
Regulatory and Legal Support for the Formation of Chemical Concepts
Authors: Chorov M. , Tashtanova Zh.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the issues of reflecting the formation of chemical concepts in regulatory documents of international and national levels. One of the tasks of teaching chemistry, in particular cognitive chemistry, is to understand the patterns of structure and transformation of simple compounds in living and inanimate systems. That is, to understand means to form concepts. It is well known that the source of the creation of concepts is the surrounding world. The formation of concepts is a complex process not only for students. It is based on the logic of scientific knowledge and objective transitions from ignorance to knowledge. In 2014, the Subject Standard in Chemistry was developed for general education organizations in accordance with Article 5 of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On Education” and the Decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic “On approval of the State Educational Standard of secondary general Education of the Kyrgyz Republic”. The standard is mandatory, compiled on the basis of a competence-based approach to teaching chemistry students and defines the content and requirements for the subject for grades 10-11 at all levels. The purpose of this study is to identify and formulate the main problems associated with the formation of chemical concepts in secondary school students. The object of the study is the normative legal documents of the international level and the Kyrgyz Republic. The following methods were used: theoretical (analysis of psychological-pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature on the problem under study, analysis of the content of modern programs; study of existing international and republican regulatory legal documents defining the features of the development of education.
Terminological Competence in Teaching Kyrgyz as a Second Language
Authors: Rysbekova D.
Published: January 2024

In modern education, according to the competency-based approach, new requirements are imposed on university graduates, which are reflected in a certain set of universal, general professional and professional competencies. As is known, the set of competencies represents competence, which, in turn, is also divided into various types. This article discusses the formation and development of terminological competence of a Kyrgyz language teacher who teaches the language as a second language. It is obvious that for a successful professional activity of a teacher, it is necessary to possess not only the skills and abilities of the main subject, that is, the Kyrgyz language, but also the methods of teaching a related language. For future full-fledged teaching activities when studying methods of teaching foreign languages, it is necessary to pay special attention to the formation and development of terminological competence. Terminological competence here means not only knowledge of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of foreign language teaching methods and the ability to apply terms in practice, but also the ability to take into account the dynamics of the terminology system in connection with the emergence of new approaches and, accordingly, new terms, changes in the meanings of basic terms, and analyze them and apply in teaching activities in order to effectively solve professional problems. Important in this regard are the issues of monitoring the formation of the teacher’s terminological competence. The article, based on a level system for monitoring the formation of terminological competence developed by domestic methodologists, consisting of three components (subject-cognitive, intellectual-reflective, communicative-linguistic), offers sample tasks for assessing the level of formation of terminological competence of a Kyrgyz language teacher, who teaching as a second language.
The Research of Constructions of Verbs and Their Translations in French (Transitivity and Intransitivity)
Authors: Isgandarova V.
Published: January 2024

The distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is important for the choice of the auxiliary verb in the formation of the compound tenses, for the formation of the passive voice and indeed for the learners of the FLE for their good translations.
Words Expressing Positive Human Emotions in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Novel by Mark Twain’s
Authors: Akhunzhanova Zh. , Isanova E. , Adieva N. , Zulpukarova A.
Published: January 2024

The language of emotions has infinite possibilities for conveying the subtlest shades of feelings, for evaluating what is happening through sensory experience, for influencing the addressee of the message and for self-expression. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine a human speech devoid of emotional and sensual component, regardless of what culture and language it is a native speaker. The high coefficient of the emotional component in the linguistic canvas of the cultural picture of the world of any nation is evidenced, in particular, by the data of explanatory dictionaries, the pages of which abound with emotionally colored vocabulary. The article reviews words expressing positive emotions in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Novel by Mark Twain’s.
Some Aspects of the Development of Anthroponyms in the Kyrgyz Language
Authors: Toichuev T.
Published: January 2024

This study examines proper names, which contain cultural information and reflect national and aesthetic attitudes. This fact is associated with various periods of the social and cultural life of any nation and is characterized by stereotypes about the functioning of society, reflecting events in the political or spiritual life of the country. The authors of this work made an attempt to show the principles of anthropocentrism in the Kyrgyz linguistic picture of the world. The reasons for the “longevity” of anthroponymy and its close connection with ancient national traditions, which are characterized by stability, resilience and the traditional patriarchal consciousness of the Kyrgyz, manifested in respect for their ancestors and their names, are analyzed. It has been proven that anthroponymy provides rich and unique materials for the study of historical patterns of Kyrgyz word formation and Kyrgyz ethnic history. The study of proper names from the point of view of synchronization and diachrony allows us to move from the description of certain patterns to a broad study of anthropological issues.
Kyrgyz Proverb as a Means of Teaching the Syntax of the Kyrgyz Language
Authors: Toichuev T.
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the importance of using proverbs in the field of education and teaching the Kyrgyz language, as well as a syntactic analysis of proverbs. The proverb as a linguistic and speech unit is widely studied in Kyrgyz linguistics, as a didactic work in Kyrgyz literary criticism and as a classic example of folk pedagogy. The purpose of the study is to show how to correctly and effectively use Kyrgyz proverbs when teaching Kyrgyz as a native language. The work mentions some ways of implementing the syntactic constructions of proverbs in the Kyrgyz language. Kyrgyz folk works, when used skillfully, can help intensify the cognitive activity of students. The use of folklore materials as a teaching tool requires a detailed study of their linguistic nature. The use of proverbs in Kyrgyz language lessons enriches vocabulary and expands the range of grammatical means used, develops the ability to recognize, analyze, and classify linguistic facts.
Expression of Syntactic Concepts in Languages of Different Systems
Authors: Nogoeva Ch. , Abdullaeva G. , Alybekova B.
Published: January 2024

Cognitive linguistics is a current area of modern science of language. Various research methods have been developed in this direction. One of the methods of cognitive linguistics is the method of studying syntactic concepts. Syntactic concepts are associated with speech and mental processes. An important issue in modern linguistics is the problem of studying ways of expressing syntactic concepts. There are several opinions on this issue. In this article, the authors consider typical structural diagrams as a way of representing syntactic concepts. Typical structural diagrams reflect the typological features of different languages. They show differences between languages in the comparative study of syntactic concepts. Typical structural diagrams can be shown using formulas. These formulas use various symbols and notations. The article is intended for specialists in cognitive linguistics.
Punctuation in English and Russian Languages
Authors: Batyrshina F. , Zheenbekova Ch.
Published: January 2024

Punctuation or punctuation marks in English, as in Russian, is used to separate sentences, parts of complex sentences and words, to express intonation and semantic emphasis of individual words. In both languages, punctuation in the text is governed by certain rules, but in English these rules are less strict. Good punctuation is the ability to make the right choice in the right place so that the reader can best understand the author’s intonation. In the article the authors analyze the use of punctuation marks in English and Russian. Differences and similarities in the use of punctuation were also demonstrated in the article.
COVID-19 Pandemi Süreci Uzaktan Eğitim Döneminde Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Anksiyete ve Klinik Performans Öz-Yeterlilik Algısı İlişkisi
Authors: AKKUŞ Yeliz , BOSTANCI DAŞTAN Nihal
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemi süreci uzaktan eğitim döneminde hemşirelik öğrencilerinde anksiyete ve klinik performans öz-yeterlilik algısı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapıldı. Çalışmanın örneklemini bir üniversitede eğitim gören 453 lisans hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Klinik Performansta Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Spielberger Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği kullanıldı. Analizlerde parametrik (bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü Anova-gruplar arası farklılıklar için Tukey's HSD) ve parametrik olmayan testler (Kruskal–Wallis testi, İkiden fazla bağımsız grup karşılaştırılmasında anlamlılık bulunduğunda alt grup karşılaştırmaları için Bonferroni testi ve ikili karşılaştırma için Mann–Whitney U testi) ve değişkenler arasındaki korelasyon için Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,47±1,92, %68,7’si kadın, %36,90’u 2. sınıf, %9,70’si COVID-19 tanısı aldığını, %61,60’sı COVID-19 olmaktan korktuğunu, %75,10’i COVID-19’dan korunma için yeterli önlemleri aldığını, %45,30’ü COVID-19 nedeniyle yakınını kaybettiğini belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin Durumluk Kaygı Alt Ölçeğine göre %57,00’sinde yüksek düzeyde anksiyete olduğu, Süreklik Kaygı Alt Ölçeğine göre %71,10’inde yüksek düzeyde anksiyete olduğu, Klinik performans öz yeterlilik algısının orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin durumluluk-süreklilik ve klinik performans öz-yeterlik algısı arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki vardır (r= -0,245; p
İnfertil Kadınların Öz Şefkat, Bilinçli Farkındalık ve Ruhsal Sağlıkları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: PALAZOĞLU Nursefa , KARACA Aysel
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada infertil kadınların ruhsal sağlık, bilinçli farkındalık ve öz şefkat düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel tiptedir. Araştırmanın verileri bir üniversite hastanesi infertilite polikliniğinde toplam 318 infertilite tanısı alan kadın ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın uygulaması için bir üniversite hastanesinin etik kurulundan etik kurul izni ve araştırmanın yürütüldüğü üniversite hastanesi başhekimliğinden uygulama izni alınmıştır. Veriler, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”,“Genel Sağlık Anketi” ve “Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede; Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA), Tukey Testi ve Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Kadınların %52,8’i 18-30 yaş aralığında ve %38,7’si lise mezunudur. Yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmede; bilinçli farkındalık toplam puanı ile genel sağlık algısı toplam puanı arasında orta düzeyde negatif yönde (r=-0,414; p
The Role of Patient-Reported Social Factors in Promoting Buprenorphine Consistency
Authors: Cook Brenna , Eglovitch Michelle , Svikis Dace , Martin Caitlin E
Published: January 2024

Background: While medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) reduce overdose risk, inconsistent use can lead to substance use recurrence and compromise achieving optimal opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment outcomes. Research is limited on patient-reported perspectives on consistency of MOUD self-administration at home and its related social factors.

Objectives: The primary aim was to report on rates of patient-reported buprenorphine consistency among a sample receiving outpatient OUD treatment. The secondary aim was to explore differences in social determinants of health (SDOH) between patients reporting and not reporting lapses in buprenorphine dosing.

Methods: This is a secondary analysis from a cross-sectional survey and medical record abstraction study (N=96). The primary outcome was patient-reported buprenorphine consistency, as defined as no lapses in buprenorphine dosing in a preceding 28-day period. SDOH survey items were adapted from the Healthy People 2030 framework.

Results: Participants (n= 96) were three quarters female (74.0%); most identified as white (54.2%) or Black (38.9%). Most reported not missing any buprenorphine doses over the preceding 28-days (88.5%). Demographic and clinical variables were similar between buprenorphine consistency groups. Participants reporting no missed doses reported few negative social determinants of health (examples: 90% not needing help reading hospital materials and not being afraid that they would be hurt in their apartment building or house).

Discussion: These findings reinforce the known role of SDOH as strong predictors of treatment outcomes for chronic diseases (like substance use disorders), beyond contributions by demographic or clinical variables alone.

Conclusions: Future MOUD research should incorporate patient perspectives with the goal of informing patient-centered interventions. Scientific Significance: Promoting consistency in buprenorphine dosing using strategies grounded in patient experience could be an avenue to promote positive OUD treatment outcomes.
FACTORES DETERMINANTES DE COOPERACIÓN EN I+D: UNA PERSPECTIVA INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Haider Sajid , De Pablos Heredero Carmen
Published: January 2024

La bibliografía sobre los factores que determinan la cooperación en investigación y desarrollo (I+D) estudia principalmente los factores que son especí?cos de la organización. Pero los aspectos relacionados con el entorno institucional, en el que tales interacciones tienen lugar, permanecen relativamente menos estudiados. Este trabajo identi?ca algunas instituciones especí?cas como “centros de investigación y de transferencia de tecnología” y las instituciones regulatorias que promocionan la cooperación en I+D en un país. El estudio está limitado a algunas instituciones especí?cas pero formales que ayudan a mejorar la cooperación en I+D. Las conclusiones del estudio pueden tener implicaciones políticas importantes para los países en vías de desarrollo que pueden mejorar los recursos de I+D de sus organizaciones atrayendo a las organizaciones externas por medio del establecimiento de las instituciones necesarias para la cooperación de I+D.
Innovative Financing for Development: a Balm of Fierabras?
Authors: García-Arias Jorge , Macías Alfredo , Fernández-Huerga Eduardo
Published: January 2024

In this paper we critically analyze the reasons to implement innovative mechanisms for international development funding, and the most relevant innovative instruments applied by the moment. We show how, in the international financing for development (IFfD) system, innovative financing is just another element of engagement. Thus, innovative financing should be analysed in connection with the system’s other basic elements, such as traditional financing instruments and the structure and functioning of the international economic and financial system through which these resources are distributed. Hence, a systemic approach to international financing for development (SAIFfD) is needed. The main conclusion is that, although current innovative instruments should be welcome, there is a need to accelerate the launch of new innovative mechanisms and to develop some important accompanying measures basically related to the reform of international financial architecture.
Evidencias e interrogantes sobre desarrollo, financiación externa y AOD : un Análisis de Componentes Principales
Authors: Unceta Satrustegui Koldo , Gutiérrez-Goiria Jorge , Goitisolo Lezama Beatriz
Published: January 2024

Los debates sobre la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD), y su eficacia y contribución a los objetivos de desarrollo, se enfrentan a diversos problemas, entre los que se encuentran unos objetivos cambiantes, y la ausencia de un marco analítico generalmente aceptado. En este contexto, el artículo realiza una aproximación –mediante un Análisis de Componentes Principales– a las relaciones de la AOD con la pobreza y otros objetivos, situándolas en el marco de los diversos flujos de financiación, partiendo de lo ocurrido en las últimas dos décadas en 75 países de renta media y baja.
Convergence of public expenditures and implementation of a single model of public finances in the European Union
Authors: Ferreiro Aparicio Jesús , Carrasco Carlos Alberto , Gomez Carmen
Published: January 2024

The paper analyses whether the composition of public spending is converging in the European Union. The novelty of the paper lies in the use of different techniques from traditional beta and sigma convergences, of the economic and functional classifications of public spending, and of two measures of the size of public expenditure: as percentage of GDP and total public expenditures. The tests do not detect a convergence of the composition of public expenditures, mainly when the composition of public expenditures is measured as a percentage of total public expenditures