bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantum Algorithms for Solving Ordinary Differential Equations via Classical Integration Methods
Authors: Zanger Benjamin , Mendl Christian B. , Schulz Martin , Schreiber Martin
Published: July 2021

Identifying computational tasks suitable for (future) quantum computers is an active field of research. Here we explore utilizing quantum computers for the purpose of solving differential equations. We consider two approaches: (i) basis encoding and fixed-point arithmetic on a digital quantum computer, and (ii) representing and solving high-order Runge-Kutta methods as optimization problems on quantum annealers. As realizations applied to two-dimensional linear ordinary differential equations, we devise and simulate corresponding digital quantum circuits, and implement and run a 6th order Gauss-Legendre collocation method on a D-Wave 2000Q system, showing good agreement with the reference solution. We find that the quantum annealing approach exhibits the largest potential for high-order implicit integration methods. As promising future scenario, the digital arithmetic method could be employed as an "oracle" within quantum search algorithms for inverse problems.
STUDI PENELUSURAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KEILMUAN LULUSAN PROGRAM STUDI PMI FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UIN AR-RANIRY DI DUNIA KERJA
Authors: Misbah T. Lembong , Zulfadli Zulfadli
Published: July 2021

The competencies of graduates of PMI study programs are very important, especially in the Social Service and Community Empowerment Service. Therefore research is needed on the study of scientific competencies of graduates of PMI Faculty of Da'wah and Communication at UIN Ar-Raniry in the world of work. So this kajin formulates information sources in the context of work, stakeholders, and supporting skills in supporting work professionalism. This qualitative research collects data by conducting evaluations, surveys, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that social work was still not finished by workers from social worker backgrounds. PMI graduates' competencies are currently adequate and good, but there needs to be an increase and development of self-capacity. The supporting skills needed by graduates of PMI's study program are to improve the scientific field of work, to be mediated, to master information technology, even as graduates of the Da'wah and Communication Faculty of UIN Ar-Raniry must be able to practice religious values and be sufficient role models in the workplace. Keywords: Competence, Science, PMI, World of Work
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA DI DESA DAYAH MEUNARA KECAMATAN KUTAMAKMUR KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Aziz Muchlis , Nurainiah Nurainiah
Published: July 2021

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction
PEMBERDAYAAN LOCAL WISDOM USAHA KERAJINAN NOKEN PAPUA BERBASIS DIGITAL DI KELURAHAN ARDIPURA JAYAPURA SELATAN
Authors: Sawir Muhammad , Laili Izzatul , Qomarrullah Rif'iy , Wulandari S Lestari
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This empowerment activity is aimed at the people of South Ardipura Jayapura. The purpose of this activity is to take advantage of opportunities by diversifying superior products with social media-based marketing media. The approach used is descriptive qualitative phenomenology which is integrated with quantitative data. The stages of implementing activities are carried out starting from socialization, implementation of activities and evaluation and mentoring. The results of this activity are from 15 craftsmen. The data instrument used observation techniques, and structured interviews. Then, to complete the data needed, both in the grand tour question, focused and selection stage, carry out data collection, analysis and make conclusions. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results and discussion of the activities carried out were that there was a high level of participation from the participants of the activity, and it was seen from the presence of enthusiastic residents to participate and support from government officials by participating in the activity. Based on these activities in the future, the government and the community can provide improvements to micro-enterprise empowerment programs, especially aspects of handling human resources, management, administration and production, and transfer of appropriate technology.Keywords: Local Wisdom; Noken Papua; Empowerment.Abstrak: Kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan ini ditujukan kepada masyarakat Ardipura Jayapura Selatan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memanfaatkan peluang dengan membuat diversifikasi produk unggulan dengan media pemasaran berbasis media sosial. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif fenomonologis yang terpadu dengan data kuantitatif. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan mulai dari sosialisasi, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi serta pendampingan. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni dari 15 pengrajin. Instrumen data menggunakan teknik oservasi, dan wawancara terstruktur. Kemudian, untuk melengkapi data yang dibutuhkan, baik pada grand tour question, tahap focused and selection, melakukan pengumpulan data, analisis dan membuat kesimpulan. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dan pembahasan dari kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yakni bahwa tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi peserta kegiatan, dan terlihat dari kehadiran warga yang antusias untuk mengikuti serta dukungan dari perangkat pemerintah dengan turut serta hadir dalam kegiatan. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut ke depan pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat memberikan peningkatan program pemberdayaan usaha mikro terutama aspek penanganan sumber daya manusia, manajemen, administrasi dan produksi, dan transfer teknologi tepat guna.Kata Kunci: Local Wisdom; Noken Papua; Pemberdayaan.
PENALARAN ISTISLAHI TERHADAP PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN
Authors: Siregar Ahlun Nazi , Arfan Abbas , Yasin Noer
Published: July 2021

Abstract: Marriage is a sacred worship (holy) which is very influential on human survival. Therefore, authentic evidence is needed, namely a marriage certificate issued by a special authority, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The aim is as a form of legal protection for married husband and wife. Thus, security, justice, and welfare can be realized in the household. In fact, marriage registration is not one of the pillars and conditions of marriage in Islam, so it is considered not important for brides who want to get married. When viewed from an Islamic point of view, marriage is a form of worship that is considered to bring great mashlahah to every ummah. The purpose of this study was to determine the urgency of marriage registration based on istislahi reasoning. The method used in this research is normative juridical and with a social law research approach. In istislahi reasoning, marriage registration is considered to bring benefits to husbands, wives, and children. Therefore, marriage registration is mandatory for every bride and groom who wants to get married.Keywords: Marriage Registration; Marriage Law; Mashlahah.Abstrak: Perkawinan merupakan ibadah sakral (suci) yang sangat berdampak pada keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya bukti yang autentik telah terjadinya suatu perkawinan yaitu akta nikah (marriage book) yang diberikan oleh lembaga khusus yang berwenang, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Adapun tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pasangan suami isteri yang telah menikah. Sehingga dapat terealisasinya keamanan, keadilan serta kesejahteraan di dalam rumah tangga. Akan tetapi pencatatan perkawinan bukanlah termasuk salah satu rukun dan syarat suatu terjadinya perkawinan dalam Islam, sehingga hal ini menjadi salah satu peluang bagi calon pengantin yang akan menikah lalu menghiraukan pencatatan perkawinan tersebut. Jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Islam, perkawinan merupakan salah satu ibadah yang dianggap dapat mendatangkan mashlahah yang besar bagi semua pihak. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi dari pencatatan perkawinan berdasarkan penalaran istislahi. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis normative dengan pendekatan social legal reseach. Dalam penalaran istislahi bahwa pencatatan perkawinan akan mendatangkan kemaslahtan bagi suami dan isteri beserta anak-anaknya. Oleh sebab itu, pencatatan suatu perkawinan menjadi sesuatu yang wajib untuk dilaksanakan bagi setiap calon pasangan yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan.Kata Kunci: Pencatatan Perkawinan; Undang-Undang Perkawinan; Mashlahah.
RESIPROSITAS TRADISI MEMBALAS AMPLOP PESTA PERNIKAHAN “TOMPANGAN” TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOHESI SOSIAL
Authors: Azizah Noer , Sudirman Sudirman , Susamto Burhanuddin
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This tradition is a form of donation in the form of goods or jaza and money to people who have a celebration or wedding party. In ancient times before the popularity of tompangan, which were considered as public debts, they contributed as solidarity and without any promises they were considered as debts. The gift is recorded in a book or receipt as evidence to repay the gift it receives. Modernization, marked by advances in science and technology, has eroded the form and meaning of reciprocity in the tradition of replying to the “tompangan” wedding envelope in the midst of the Ambunten community of Bukabu village. The research used is juridical empirical methodology, the approach used is a qualitative approach, data obtained using interviews and documentation and for data processing using editing techniques, classification, analysis and conclusions. The purpose of this study was to understand the reciprocity of tompangan to increase social cohesion in the village of Bukabu so that until now the tompangan tradition is still being implemented. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that the tompangan tradition in a wedding party is a maslahah that directly maintains the aim of the sayara '. When viewed from the point of view of its strength as evidence in the stipulation of law, it includes maslahah hajiyah.Keywords: Reciprocity; Tompangan; Social Cohesion.Abstrak: Tradisi tompangan telah menjadi adat yang sangat kental bagi masyarakat Desa Bukabu. Tradisi tersebut merupakan sebuah bentuk sumbangan yang berupa barang atau jaza dan uang kepada orang yang punya hajatan atau pesta pernikahan. Pada zaman dulu sebelum terkenalnya tompangan yang dianggap sebagai hutang piutang masyarakat menyumbang sebagai solidaritas dan tanpa adanya janji yang dianggap sebagai utang-piutang. Pemberian tersebut dicatat dalam buku atau kwitansi sebagai bukti untuk membalas pemberian yang diterimanya. Modernisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan iptek telah meggerus bentuk dan makna dalam resiprositas tradisi membalas amplop pernikahan “tompangan” ditengah masyarakat Ambunten desa Bukabu. Penelitian yang dipakai ialah metodelogi yuridis empiris, pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan kualitatif, data yang diperoleh menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi dan untuk pengolahan data menggunakan tehnik edit, klasifikasi, analisis dan kesimpulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami resiprositas tompangan tehadap peningkatan kohesi sosial di desa Bukabu sehingga sampai saat ini tradisi tompangan tersebut masih dilaksanakan. Dari analisa data maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa tradisi tompangan dalam pesta pernikahan merupakan sebuah maslahah yang secara langsung memelihara tujuan sayara’. Jika dilihat dari segi kekuatannya sebagai hujjah dalam penetapan hukum maka termasuk maslahah hajiyah.Kata Kunci: Resiprositas; Tompangan; Kohesi Sosial.
Initial Results of Laser Ureteroscopy Treatment for Lithiasis of the Upper Urinary Tract at Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)
Authors: Gaye Oumar , Thiam Ngor Mack , Bellamine Youssef , Ndiaye Modou , Fall Boubacar , Sow Yaya , Ndiath Abdoulaye , Sow Ousmane , Traoré Aboubacar , Faye Samba Thiapato , Ndour Ndiaga Seck , Diaw Malick , Sine Babacar , Sarr Alioune , Thiam Amath , Ondo Cyrille Zé , Diao Babacar , Ndoye Alain Khassim
Published: July 2021

Background: In Africa, lithogenesis was initially considered rare and it was mostly caused by infections. Recent studies suggest that obesity, change in dietary habits (milk, dairy products) and hot climate can contribute to an increase of the condition in the region. Over the past decades, the management of upper urinary tract urolithiasis has evolved significantly with minimally invasive techniques. The challenge for sub-Saharan countries is related with the acquisition and the training for minimally invasive treatment. In fact, open surgery has less indications in the management of urolithiasis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the preliminary results of ureteroscopic laser treatment for upper urinary tract lithiasis in our hospital.

Methods: This was a prospective, descriptive study realized between June 2016 and December 2018. The patients included were those who had ureteroscopic laser treatment for upper urinary tract lithiasis. The treatment was performed under general anesthesia by two surgeons. The studied parameters were: age, sex, patient medical history, comorbidities, renal function, cytobacteriological examination of urine, characteristics of lithiasis, intra and postoperative complications (using the Clavien–Dindo classification), ureteroscopic laser failures (frequency and causes). Success of treatment was defined by: the absence of a residual fragment at the renal and ureteral level or of a residual fragment <4 mm at the renal level on the control imaging. Data analysis was done with IBM SPSS Statistic 23 software. Statistical significance was considered when P < 0.05.

Results: This study involved 43 patients. The mean age was 40.84 years ± 15.33 years. The age group between 30 and 39 years was predominant. The sex ratio was 1.26. Nephritic colic was the circumstance of discovery in 93.02%. The Uro-CT scan performed in all our patients, revealed kidney stones in 16.3% and ureteral stones in 83.7%. The right side was the most involved in 55.8%. The mean size of the stones was 12.2 mm ± 4.89 at the renal level and 12.05 mm ± 5.54 at the ureteral level. The semi-rigid ureteroscope was used in 88.37% and the flexible ureteroscope in 11.63%. The lithiasis was visualized in 74.4% of cases. Laser fragmentation was performed in 69.77% of cases. A J stent was placed after 72.1% of cases. Pelvic ureteral stripping and pelvic ureteral aspiration were realized in one case each. Acute pyelonephritis (ANP) was observed in 25.6% of patients. There were 75% fragment free at postoperative control. Any factors associated with treatment failure were not found.
Metaheurísticos e Hibridación aplicados al problema del diseño de plantillas (TDP)
Authors: Rodríguez-Rueda David
Published: July 2021

El problema de diseño de plantilla (TDP) es un problema combinatorio difícil de atacar y que presenta un alto número de simetrías cuya existencia agrega complejidad a su resolución. Se han propuesto varias técnicas en la literatura para optimizar su resolución, que abarca desde métodos completos hasta métodos estocásticos. En este artículo estamos proponiendo el uso de técnicas híbridas. Nos proponemos utilizar un enfoque integrador híbrido que combine técnicas de búsqueda local basadas en vecindario y basados en población para obtener lo que se denomina un algoritmo Memético. Utilizaremos búsquedas locales basadas en vecindario como operadores de mejora local, que nos permitan explotar zonas de búsquedas que resulten prometedoras. El uso de un algoritmo Genético contribuirá como mecanismo para la realizar la exploración del espacio de búsqueda. Un análisis empírico que compara el rendimiento de todos los métodos (es decir, algoritmos básicos o híbridos) en la optimización del problema, nos permite comprara la propuesta descrita con los resultados obtenidos en la literatura científica existente.
Enseñanza del Algebra Lineal en carreras de ingeniería: un análisis del proceso de la modelización matemática en el marco de la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico.
Authors: Álvarez-Macea Fermín , Costa Viviana Angélica
Published: July 2021

El artículo se enmarca dentro del proceso de modelización matemática como un tema de investigación emergente en didáctica de las matemáticas, a partir de la enseñanza del Álgebra Lineal, en el marco de la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico (TAD). Las Actividades de Estudio y de Investigación (AEI), como dispositivos didácticos dentro de la TAD, propone estudiar las matemáticas a partir de un proceso que se organiza para dar respuestas a las preguntas que surgen de los problemas y así construir los Objetos Matemáticos (OM). Para lograrlo se contempla un conjunto de praxeologías, teorías, tecnologías y tareas. En este orden, la modelización matemática en el marco de la TAD, es un proceso, que va a surgir, emerger, naturalmente cuando se implementan estos dispositivos didácticos, como una nueva alternativa de enseñanza en el modelo de la pedagogía de la investigación y del cuestionamiento del mundo.
Reconstruyendo el camino del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Solución de los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales
Authors: Medina-Sandoval Elisain
Published: July 2021

La solución de los sistemas de ecuaciones lineales es una temática fundamental, no solo en el área de las matemáticas, sino también de otros campos del conocimiento, por lo cual este estudio se centró en describir el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de esta temática, para esto se realizó una revisión documental, donde los artículos encontrados se clasificaron en tres grupos: caracterización de la temática, errores y dificultades en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del tema y también la educación matemática tanto a nivel general, como en el área del algebra, la cual se abordó con el fin de tener un marco mayor en cuanto al proceso educativo de los estudiantes. De esta forma se determinó que algunas de las falencias se deben a la falta de conceptualización en la parte algebraica, por lo cual se propone formación en esta área, desde la educación primaria, al mismo tiempo se promueve la implementación de nuevas estrategias y herramientas didácticas en el desarrollo del tema.
El análisis de sensibilidad local de un modelo matemático sobre resistencia antibiótica
Authors: Acosta-Alvarado Angie Alejandra , Ibargüen-Mondragón Eduardo , Cerón-Gómez Miller
Published: July 2021

El análisis de sensibilidad local (ASL) es un método poco utilizado, pero de importancia al momento de decidir cuales parámetros dentro de un modelo tienen mayor influencia o efecto dentro del mismo, incluso  permite suprimir ciertos parámetros cuyo índice de sensibilidad es casi nulo. En este trabajo de investigación se aborda el modelo de bacterias sensibles y resistentes al antibiótico de Esteva et al. (2011). Al cual se le realizara ASL por medio del método de Coeficientes de Sensibilidad Locales Normalizados de  Turányi. El ASL  revela que la tasa de reproducción de bacterias sensibles y resistentes son los factores que más influencia tienen dentro del modelo propuesto.
Uso de la matemática realista y su relación en el aprendizaje de la probabilidad, en un contexto rural
Authors: Méndez-Parra Carolina , Conde-Carmona Robinson Junior , Tovar-Ortega Teremy
Published: July 2021

La relación del saber aleatorio con el contexto hace parte del bagaje para enfrentarse a las necesidades actuales de la sociedad. El objetivo del trabajo es caracterizar el uso de la matemática realista y su relación en el aprendizaje de la probabilidad, en el contexto rural. Metodológicamente, el diseño es el de una investigación acción, estructurado en cinco ciclos: identificar el problema, crear el plan, ejecutarlo, retroalimentar y caracterizar dicho proceso. Luego, se hizo uso de la observación, diario de campo, encuesta, cuestionario y entrevista no estructurada como las técnicas e instrumentos para la recolección de los datos. De este modo, se patentizó diferentes obstáculos en algunas secciones, lo cuales fueron superados con la matemática realista de una manera gradual y sistemática, es por ello, que se pudo concluir que esta teoría de la educación matemática impacta positivamente en el proceso de aprendizaje probabilístico por las divergentes habilidades que desarrolla para la resolución de problemas inherentes del entorno.
Conocimiento especializado del profesor que enseña la reflexión de la función trigonométrica: mediaciones con tic
Authors: Padilla-Escorcia Iván Andrés , Acevedo-Rincón Jenny Patricia
Published: July 2021

La implementación de las TIC en la enseñanza de las matemáticas ha tomado relevancia al día de hoy. Por tal motivo, la formación en este tipo de herramientas con la que cuente el profesorado que enseña esta área del conocimiento, es clave para términos de su efectividad en el aula de clase. De esta manera, el objetivo de esta investigación consiste en caracterizar el conocimiento especializado del profesor que enseña la reflexión de la función trigonométrica  mediante el uso de las TIC. La investigación se desarrolla mediante un enfoque cualitativo y diseño estudio de caso de tipo instrumental, que se aplica a un profesor de educación básica-secundaria que utiliza las TIC dentro sus prácticas pedagógicas, específicamente el software especializado GeoGebra. Como principales hallazgos se encontró evidencias de conocimiento del profesor acerca del conocimiento de los temas (KoT) y de la enseñanza de las matemáticas (KMT) y relaciones que existen entre estos subdominios y categorías del MTSK, las cuales son necesarias en la aproximación del conocimiento que requiere el profesor para enseñar la reflexión de la función  de manera efectiva utilizando las TIC.
Una tendencia de la arquitectura moderna en América Latina, basada en la Geometría revolucionaria de la iglesia de San Francisco de Asís
Authors: Díaz-Umaña Yannette , Delgado-Rojas Julio Alfredo , Vergel-Ortega Mawency
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se deriva de la investigación en arquitectura sagrada, bajo la dirección de los programas de matemáticas y arquitectura de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, cuyo objetivo, en este caso fue analizar la arquitectura y la geometría de la iglesia de San Francisco de Asís en Brasil por cuanto su innovación tipológica haciendo uso de la geometría.  En este proyecto con el estudio descriptivo, se analiza las variables del diseño arquitectónico para la arquitectura moderna sagrada, con especial énfasis en las condiciones particulares que hacen de la cubierta una estructura, liviana, resistente y propicia para generar una espacialidad libre de apoyos conforme a los requerimientos espaciales y estéticos de mediados del siglo XX. En este análisis se pudo observar, que, con el uso del arco catenario, se le otorga las cualidades estructurales, estéticas y espaciales que permiten valorar un revolucionario diseño.
The impact of budgetary and political institutions on fiscal cyclicality: Evidence from Egypt
Authors: El-Khishin Sarah , Zaky Mohamed
Published: July 2021

We investigate the cyclicality of fiscal policy in Egypt during the period of 1976–2019 with a focus on how budgetary and political institutions affect fiscal performance during economic cycles. We define new variables for budgetary and political institutions and incorporate them in a vector error correction model (VECM) and impulse response functions (IRFs) analysis. While current and capital spending are proven to behave procyclically, revenues respond countercyclically during business cycles. Poor political and budgetary institutions have a negative impact on the primary deficit in a way that led to procyclical behaviour in fiscal policy in the long run. We recommend reinforcing the Golden Rule and changing the nature of the electoral system to a party-based to strengthen the role of parliament in keeping the government accountable
Bronchial Artery to Pulmonary Artery Fistula Presenting with Massive Hemoptysis in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Corcoran Aoife , Cardenas Silvia
Published: July 2021

Hemoptysis is a serious and potentially life-threatening event.
Mortality is estimated at 13% for this chief complaint with age, volume
of hemoptysis and receipt of blood products as risk factors for
mortality. Hemoptysis is mostly seen in those with underlying congenital
cardiac conditions or Cystic Fibrosis. We describe a unique case of a
previously healthy 10 year old male who presented to the ED by EMS with
a moderate volume episode of hemoptysis. He was admitted to the PICU
where a sudden episode of massive hemoptysis precipitated by forced
respiratory effort occurred during his examination. He decompensated and
was emergently brought to the OR for airway evaluation by ENT and
pulmonology. A large clot was found in the RML segment with brisk
bleeding following removal of the clot. A 5 Fr bronchial blocker was
placed to achieve hemostasis. Bronchial artery angiogram by IR
demonstrated extravasation of contrast from right bronchial artery to
segmental right lower lobe pulmonary artery shunt. He underwent
embolization of the right bronchial artery. He was extubated the
following day after no recurrent bleeding was confirmed with
bronchoscopy. BA-PA fistulas are rare vascular anomalies in which an
anastomosis is formed between systemic and pulmonary arteries. They are
most commonly acquired, often described as secondary to chronic
inflammatory lung diseases. BA-PA fistulas can also be congenital and
have been seldom described in the literature. Our case highlights the
importance of this rare diagnosis, which must remain on a pediatric
pulmonologist’s differential due to the significant associated
mortality.
Recurrent Herpes simplex virus infection after AstraZeneca vaccination for covid 19: A case report
Authors: ardalan Mohammadreza , Moslemi Hamidreza , Shafiei Shervin , Tabrizi Reza , moslemi mohammadreza
Published: July 2021

Vaccination against covid 19 have been launched by many countries. Since
then, viral infection after vaccination have been reported. Herpes virus
reactivation has been reported following vaccinations. This study
reports a case of recurrent Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) after chadox1
ncov-19 (azd1222) vaccine in a 28 years old man
Morphology and one immunohistochemical marker are enough for diagnosis of primary thyroid angiosarcoma
Authors: Negură Ion , Bădescu Minerva Codruța , Rezuș Ciprian
Published: July 2021

Primary thyroid angiosarcoma is a very rare and extremely aggressive mesenchymal malignant neoplasm showing morphological and immunophenotypic evidence of endothelial cell differentiation. Early diagnosis of this tumor along with radical thyroidectomy followed by postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy are essential for adequate management of the patient. Currently available data on diagnosis and treatment options of this neoplasm are limited because it is a rare disease in endocrine organs. Raising awareness regarding its diagnosis can help to optimize the treatment and to improve the survival of the patient. We present the case of a 72-year-old female patient with multiple comorbidities who addressed to the hospital with obstructive respiratory symptoms: dyspnea, wheezing and hoarseness. The investigations, both clinical and paraclinical, identified a local invasive cervical mass located mainly in the left thyroid lobe, whose immunohistochemical examination confirmed primary thyroid angiosarcoma. Although this type of neoplasm is described mainly in the Alpine regions, it can appear in lower altitude regions and this tumor needs to be differentiated from a high-grade neoplasm (anaplastic thyroid carcinoma).
Utility Measurement in Integrative Negotiation
Authors: Ghalayini Latifa , Deeb Dana
Published: July 2021

This paper develops an adjustment to utility measurement in integrative negotiation where the negotiation information context is incomplete. The developed function reveals not only win-win outcomes but also deceptive practices where negotiators accept a win-lose deal and then compensate their loss in a deceptive way and greedy practices where negotiators realize their strong competitive position and try to extremely maximize their gains. However, to realize the objective, the utility measurement function literature and theories are reviewed to determine the relevant function structure and the necessary attributes that reveal the desired outcome in an incomplete information context. After examination, relationship measurement is added to the function under two utilities: Decision Utility and Experienced Utility. The foundation of the utility measurement function contributes to revealing satisfying win-win outcomes in an incomplete information negotiation context. Therefore, it develops the negotiation field by designing win-win deals that are beneficial and satisfying in which the advantage is distributed between the negotiators.
How many rugby balls can you fit in a minibus?
Authors: Walkey Nigel , Goodall Gerald
Published: July 2021

GCSE mathematics and Sixth Form Mathematics are now out of step. Sixth Form Mathematics and University Mathematics may also soon be out of step. These are two far reaching statements—but what has this got to do with rugby balls and a minibus?

By now many of us currently or recently involved in GCSE mathematics, whether as students or teachers, have become used to mathematical investigations, applied problems and project write ups all lasting about two weeks. How times have changed. It is now quite common for 15 and 16 year olds in their GCSE mathematics lesson to work in groups on open ended problems. Gone are the days (familiar to some of us!) of solving endless lists of quadratic equations and stopping without hesitation the first time b2 is less than 4ac. Generations of pupils will now, if the National Curriculum does not completely move “the goal posts”, be growing up on a new range of discoveries made possible by the introduction of fresh ideas and new starting points. “222 and all that” and “Watch out” for example are two standard pieces of coursework encountered by many pupils in their GCSE training.
THE WORD “SHOOT” ANALYZED BY NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE
Authors: Prabhaswari Putu Indry , Budiarsa Made , Puspani Ida Ayu Made
Published: July 2021

This study is focusing on the mapping of word shoot meanings. The collected data was qualitatively analyzed, it was starting by reading some sources, finding a word to be analyzed, reading carefully the source text and the target text, taking note, analyzed the text by NSM approach by Wierzbicka (1999). The data in this writing was taken from Colour Magazine Garuda Indonesia and used one of the prevalent comic series of Tintin entitled The Adventures of Tintin: Tintin in America and Tintin the shooting star. The technique of this study were three steps, they are finding the word which want to analyzed, read the text carefully, finding the word with its translation which want to discuss, directly noted the word which was according to the topic. The result of this study showed that the findings of three meanings of one word shoot. Some of the translation could convey the meaning therefore the reader in target language is easily read and understood.
SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING IN EFL DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHER’S PERCEPTIONS AND STUDENTS’ LEARNING AUTONOMY
Authors: Wahyudi Gede Setia , Artini Luh Putu , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2021

The focus of this research was to analyze the teacher's perception of self-directed learning, to observe activities assigned by the teacher in implementing self-directed learning, and to identify self-directed learning components from the activities assigned by the teacher. The embedded mixed-method was used as a design in which the more dominant was qualitative data rather than quantitative data. SMA Negeri 4 Singaraja was chosen as the research setting and one English teacher who teaches in the tenth-grade at this school was chosen as the subject in this study. The researcher, self-rated questionnaire, observation table, and identification table were used as instruments in this research. The self-rated questionnaire showed that the teacher-rated himself to have high knowledge of self-directed learning but in fact, the observation shows that the teacher was not able to implement well that knowledge into online learning. The data showed the mismatch between teacher perception and activities of self-directed learning assigned to students in online learning.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Cooperative Script, Artikulasi dan Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitriyani Yani , Gunawan Agus , Lestari Myrna Apriany
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Cooperative Script (CS), Artikulasi, and Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model on understanding the concepts of elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with Counterbalance design. This study used sample of 5th grade students in three elementary schools with  total 75 students. The schools are SDN Pakembangan, SDN Kutakembaran 1, and SDN Kutakembaran 2. The instruments used included a concept understanding test, observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis used was statistical testing with independent t-test which was previously tested for normality, homogeneity, and two mean difference at a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that the understanding of the concept of students who took learning with CS was better than students who took Artikulasi and CIRC. It was reviewed based on the student average score in the study I was 75.0, study II was 75.2 and 76.8 in the study III. The results of the two-difference test mean in study I, II, and III of the CS model obtained a significant value (2-tailed) 0.000 0.05. It means that there is a significant difference between the use of CS, Artikulasi, and CIRC models. Most of the students showed a positive attitude towards learning with CS  model. Based on the findings, social studies learning with CS model can be used as an alternative learning model to improve the concept understanding of elementary students .
Yoga seu benefícios: um caminho de busca e encontro
Authors: Marinho Thayana Maria Olimpio , Gomes e Silva Pollyanna Cristina
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo trazer um recorte do percurso histórico do Yoga, identificando seus benefícios, conhecendo um pouco de suas práticas e condutas a serem realizadas. A palavra Yoga vem da raiz sânscrita yuj, cujo significado remete ao jugo, junção, união, comunhão, integração. Podemos definir o Yoga como um conjunto de valores, atitudes, preceitos e técnicas espirituais indianas, responsável por fundamentar a antiga civilização da índia. A prática do Yoga traz como base uma necessidade de aprofundamento na dimensão espiritual como forma do ser conseguir se conectar de forma mais autêntica consigo e com o mundo. Podemos entender a espiritualidade por toda vivência que pode produzir mudança profunda no interior em cada pessoa e possa levar a uma integração não apenas pessoal, mas, também uma integração com o mundo. Portanto, o Yoga se propõe a trabalhar, promovendo no ser um restabelecimento físico, mental, e espiritual do sujeito. A prática do Yoga, diante o exercício da meditação, pode contribuir na diminuição dos níveis de cortisol e adrenalina, melhorando a ativação do sistema nervoso parassimpático, reduzindo a ansiedade e o estresse, agindo consequentemente numa melhora do sono e da dor. O processo de secularização trouxe ao campo religioso mudanças efetivas, principalmente no que se diz respeito às “novas” religiões. Nesse contexto, novas espiritualidades foram surgindo e ganhando espaço e força. Isso contribuiu para que o alcance do Yoga fosse cada vez mais difundido, aprendido e incorporado a mais uma das práticas alternativas que pode levar benefícios à saúde.
Corpo, espaço com tempo: as dores de crescimento em Supergigante de Ana Pessoa e Bernardo P. Carvalho
Authors: Pereira Cláudia Sousa
Published: July 2021

Partilhamos uma leitura de um caso central da literatura juvenil portuguesa contemporânea. Supergigante (2014) é também um objeto estético que se toca, vê e lê de acordo com várias gramáticas. Pretendemos usá-las para trabalhar, intratextualmente, a personagem do adolescente que, no mesmo dia, experiencia a perda do avô e o seu primeiro beijo num violento choque de emoções; e, paratextualmente, descodificar a materialização da leitura literária que, através do texto de Ana Pessoa e da ilustração de Bernardo P. Carvalho, se faz jogando também com as dificuldades em lutar com o peso gravitacional do lugar e do tempo na adolescência. Joga-se com a intensidade, a velocidade, do tempo de ser e de dizer, tudo em excesso. Edgar, protagonista e narrador, é um corpo que adolesce abruptamente como numa explosão cósmica. Exprimi-lo é confessar logo na primeira linha: “Eu corro e não avanço.”    TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
A simbologia do corpo-cabelo em “Petrosinella” e “Fios de ouro”
Authors: Passos Leandro , De Jesus Reis Adriana Aparecida
Published: July 2021

Este artigo propõe-se a analisar dois contos de épocas, de culturas e de escritores distintos, a saber, “Petrosinella”, do escritor napolitano Giambattista Basile, e “Fios de ouro”, da escritora brasileira Conceição Evaristo. O elemento motivador é o corpo-cabelo que permite, dado os contextos e produções diferentes dos textos, pensar como Basile e Evaristo exteriorizam os valores da época por meio do discurso literário. Os textos oportunizam refletir as relações possíveis entre literatura, corpo-cabelo e mitos antigos da cultura europeia, africana e afro-brasileira. A fim de cumprir tal objetivos, serão utilizados os estudos de Calvino (1996), Brandão (1986), Todorov (2010), Garuba (2012), Paiva (2011), Cascudo (2002), Benjamin (2015), Gomes (2002) e Cuti (2010). Outros críticas também fundamentam os apontamentos aqui presentes.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Imaginação erótica e errância do corpo no romance Corpo presente, de João Paulo Cuenca
Authors: Andrade Coimbra Rosicley
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar dois tópicos no romance Corpo presente, de João Paulo Cuenca (2003): imaginação erótica e errância do corpo. Em um primeiro momento, tendo na concepção de erotismo de Octavio Paz (1994) e Georges Bataille (2013) o ponto de partida, pretende-se investigar o entrelaçamento da imaginação erótica, que busca tocar o corpo do outro, e o corpo desejado, que se dispersa, tornando-se pura errância. Já no segundo momento, levanta-se a possibilidade de ler o romance como uma crítica à mercantilização do corpo pelo modelo neoliberal. Nesse aspecto, a perda de referenciais sobre o corpo confunde os limites e os deixa imprecisos, tornando o equilíbrio problemático, quase impossível, sobretudo quando cada um precisa se construir e se desconstruir constantemente. Corpo presente coloca em evidência a necessidade de pensar o corpo em desamparo que, invertendo todos os fluxos que tentam delimitá-lo, se inscreve como corpo vivo e ativo.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Implementing Controlled Digital Lending with Google Drive and Apps Script
Authors: Xu Qinghua , Lin Leon , Wu Xiaohan
Published: July 2021

The unexpected outbreak of COVID-19 near the beginning of 2020 has significantly interrupted the daily operation of a wide range of academic institutions worldwide. As a result, libraries faced a challenge of providing their patrons access to physical collections while the campuses may remain closed.
Discussions on the implementation of Controlled Digital Lending (CDL) among libraries have been trending ever since. In theory, CDL enables libraries to digitize a physical item from their collections and loan the access-restricted file to one user at a time based on the “owned to loaned” ratio in the library’s collections, for a limited time. Despite all the discussions and enthusiasm about CDL, there is, however, still a lack of technical infrastructure to support individual libraries to manage their self-hosted collections. With COVID-19 still very much a presence in our lives, many libraries are more than eager to figure out the best approach to circulating materials that only exist in print form to their users in a secure and legitimate way.
This article describes the author's temporary but creative implementation of CDL amid the COVID-19 pandemic. We managed to work out a technical solution in a very short time, to lend out digital versions of library materials to users when the library is physically inaccessible to them. By collaborating with our campus IT, a Google Spreadsheet with Google Apps Scripts was developed to allow a team of Access Services Staff to do hourly loans, which is a desired function for our reserve collection. Further, when the access to a file expires, staff will be notified via email. We hope our experience can be useful for those libraries that are interested in lending their physical materials using CDL and are in urgent need for an applicable solution without a cost.
Overview of Development and Recent Trends in Bibliometrics and Research Evaluation
Authors: Wang Yongming
Published: July 2021

This paper is an overview of bibliometrics, a subfield of library and information science. It briefly explains what bibliometrics is and why it is important in research evaluation and impact analysis. It summarizes the latest development and trends over the past decade. Three major trends are identified and discussed. They are alternative metrics, responsible use of bibliometrics and responsible research evaluation movement, and application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in bibliometrics practice.
Невербальні засоби переконання у оформленні упаковки фармацевтичної продукції
Authors: Гречуха Леся , Кузебна Владислава
Published: July 2021

Постановка проблеми. Одним із найпоширеніших засобів стимулювання споживацького попиту виробником є маніпуляція бажанням покупця, як вербально, так і невербально. Завдяки майстерному використанню різноманітних важелів впливу, відбувається нав’язування  споживачу відповідної думки, що часто не збігаються з його чинними бажаннями, адже головне завдання будь-якого виробника – переконати споживача придбати саме його вироби.  У рамках невербального переконання на упаковках фармацевтичних препаратів варто розглядати семантику кольору, семантику зображень та форму й розмір написання назв препаратів.
Мета статті. Аналіз методів невербального впливу на споживача, до яких вдаються виробники медичних препаратів, презентуючи свою продукцію широкому загалу через оформлення та дизайн упаковки фармацевтичних препаратів.
Методи дослідження. Аналіз візуальних складових упаковки медичного препарату.
Основні результати дослідження. Сприйняття кольору залежить від емоційного стану людини. Саме цим пояснюється те, що людина, в залежності від свого емоційного стану, краще сприймає одні кольори та абсолютно байдужа до інших і взагалі не сприймає третіх. Варто підкреслити той факт, що у переважній більшості виробники фармацевтичних препаратів використовують кілька кольорів (2 та більше), створюючи дизайн упаковки своєї продукції, але один колір завжди домінуючий.  Аналізуючи представлені лікарські засоби на сайті apteka911.ua, було помічено, що найчастіше звертаються до червоного кольору та його варіацій, синього, блакитного, зеленого, білого відтінків. Зображення також відіграє не останню роль при виборі лікарського засобу. Покупець скоріше надасть перевагу тому товару, упаковка якого є «зрозуміло інформативною», тобто зображення (якщо таке присутнє) можна ідентифікувати чи простежити його символізм. У іншому випадку незрозумілі знаки, картинки, написи можуть відштовхнути покупця і він надасть перевагу товару конкурента. Щодо штифту, то він обирається виробником індивідуально. Головне, щоб назва препарату була «читабельною» та наводилася зрозумілою пересічному користувачу мовою. Однозначність у тому, де вказується назва препарату, не простежується й. Виробники єдині лише в тому, що саме назва є тим, що першим має впадати у око покупцеві.
Висновки і перспективи. Таким чином, розуміння тлумачення невербальних чинників сугестивного впливу є важливим як для виробників фармацевтичної продукції, так і для її споживачів, оскільки першим воно допомагає досягнути головного завдання, - продати товар, а для інших,  з-поміж численних аналогічних товарів обрати той, що буде задовольняти як їхні як естетичні, так і інші потреби. У подальшому дослідження специфіки репрезентативності фармацевтичної продукції розкриває широкі можливості для виробника у розширенні ринків збуту, для покупця – полегшить вибір препарату серед аналогічно представлених на ринку, що, безумовно, відкриває широке поле для подальших досліджень у цій сфері.