bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguistic features of the narrative about the Vydropus Icon of the Mother of God
Authors:   The Federal Institute of Native Languages of the Peoples of the Russian Federation, Sadykov Petr D.
Published: September 2022

The second half of the last century is characterized by an increased interest in the literature of Ancient and Medieval Russia. Since the 40s, a large number of fundamental studies dedicated to various works before the time of Peter the Great have appeared. This attention was accompanied by a more thorough study of the Church Slavonic language itself: its spelling, morphology and, of course, vocabulary, as evidenced by the work begun in the 70s on compiling a dictionary of the Russian language of the 11–17th centuries. But, unfortunately, many literary monuments still remain unaddressed by scientists. This article will provide a brief overview of the linguistic features of the hagiographic work of the end of the 16th century – the story of the Vydropus Icon of the Mother of God. First of all, the article will note the stylistic features that the author of the narrative drew on, the vocabulary, morphological and syntactic specific features. All these will be compared with the changes in the language and literature taking place at that time. At the same time, hagiographic and hymnographic texts are singled out as sources, from which the authors of hagiographic works often drew meaningful material. The study of such issues allows us to present a more detailed picture of the changes taking place in Russian literature and the prevailing trends in it during the selected period. This obtains a particular significance in case the literary monument in question is understudied, because this makes it possible to introduce new information into scientific circulation.
Legal terms and their peculiarities in British and American variants of English
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Degtyaryova Ekaterina A.
Published: September 2022

The article contains a comparative analysis of legal terms in the British and American variants of the English language. The author points out that the British term is understood as the one belonging to the law of England and Wales since Scotland and Northern Ireland have a different law system. The article contains a classification of legal terms based on the absence or presence of differences between the British and American variants, as well as the character of differences. According to this principle legal terms are divided into five categories: 1) terms with the same meaning, 2) terms having different definitions, 3) terms expressing the same concept differently, 4) terms existing only in one variant (British or American), 5) terms used predominantly in one variant of the English language but occurring in the other variant. All the given similarities and differences are illustrated by examples. The paper also gives examples of differences in spelling in the two variants.
The place of kitzdeutch in the literary German language
Authors:   Tver branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zagumenkina Valentina S. , Beletskaya Elena V. ,   Tver branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the main definitions of the concept of „language norm“ by domestic and foreign linguists of the early 20–21st centuries. Thus, the dichotomy of F. de Saussure “language” and “speech” is considered, on the basis of which most studies of the concept of “norm” were built. The definitions of the norm given by E. Coseriu, representatives of the Prague Linguistic Circle are analyzed. The social and dynamic nature of the language norm is revealed in the definitions of Russian scientists: A. M. Peshkovsky, S. I. Ozhegov, D. N. Ushakov and V. I. Dal, L. V. Shcherba, L. I. Skvortsov. The ratio of dynamism and stability in relation to the language norm is considered. It is emphasized that it is the language norm, which is the basis of such concepts as the correctness/incorrectness of speech, the culture of speech, that ensures the integrity of any language system. The literary and linguistic norm is singled out, to which the qualities of special correctness are attributed. The ratio of the literary norm and dialects is determined. The concept of the literary norm in German linguistics, as well as its significance in the modern German language, is considered. The concepts of literary (codified) German, standard language, as well as Hochsprache/Hochdeutsch are analyzed. The article considers kitzdeutsch as a result of the negative impact on the German language of the political processes taking place in Germany. Kitzdeutsch is defined as a social dialect resulting from the incomplete linguistic integration of migrants and based on a mixture of grammatical, lexical and stylistic features of two or more languages. Based on the analysis of texts, the linguistic features of the kitzdeutsch sociolect are revealed at the lexical, morphological, syntactic and phonetic levels. The place of kitzdeutsch in German literary language is determined.
The “eschatological word” in Nikolai Zabolotsky’s poem A City in the Steppe
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire, Kekova Svetlana V. , Izmailov Ruslan R. ,   Saratov State Conservatoire
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the poem by Nikolai Zabolotsky A City in the Steppe, which was written by the poet after returning from exile in 1946. The poem unfolds before the reader a grand panorama of the Kazakh city of Karaganda. The city appears as a kind of epic and even mythological City that has replaced the timeworn era. It is shown that there are several metaphysical layers in the plot of the poem: along with the description of the real city of Karaganda, the biblical symbolism of both the Old and New Testaments is present in the text. The poetic word of Nikolai Zabolotsky has a unique feature. This feature can be metaphorically described as “multi-readability”. The word reveals all facets of being, it is able to contain and embody the fullness of the meanings of the controversial era, embedded in a broad historical context, primarily the biblical one. The triumph of socialist labor, which creates the earthly kingdom, turns both into a vision of the fiery hell and the construction of the Antichrist kingdom – the New Babylon. But at the same time, the sufferings of thousands and thousands of people who are called to erect the walls of the New Babylon, in the center of which the idol is Lenin, are building the Heavenly Jerusalem. The “many-read” word acquires a pleroma in the testimony of the eschatological Kingdom of God. The poetic word of Nikolai Zabolotsky becomes “eschatological”. Thus, the poet’s “manyread”, “eschatological” word is always located in two time spaces: in the space of a specific historical time and in the space of the time of biblical revelation. The historical chronos is permeated by Zabolotsky’s eschatological kairos, and it is in kairos that his works acquire and reveal their true, innermost, eminent meaning.
Pestel vs. Pestel: L. Zorin’s tragedy The Decembrists and B. Okudzhava’s novel Poor Avrosimov
Authors:   Linguistic University of Nizhny Novgorod, Aleksandrova Maria А.
Published: September 2022

This paper undertakes a comparative analysis of two interpretations of Pavel Pestel’s personality and fate in the literature of the late Khrushchev thaw. The contribution of the peer writers to the liberation of cultural and historical memory from official dictatorship is discussed, the basis of their ideological similarity is shown: this is the awareness of the fatal problem of morality and revolution (Zorin). The author of the tragedy The Decembrists (1966) and the author of the novel Poor Avrosimov (published in 1969) worked with the same documents on the history of Decembrism, but each of them established his own hierarchy of sources. The article shows the difference between creative strategies and remarkable artistic results of both authors. Zorin, who surprised his contemporaries with his bold approach to a familiar topic, on the whole remained true to the spirit of the Decembrist myth. For the playwright, the memoir testimony of the priest Myslovsky (“Nothing shook his firmness”) was of paramount importance; therefore, even on the eve of his execution, Zorin’s hero is presented as a forward-looking fighter. The chief Decembrist in Okudzhava’s work is different: the concept of the novel is based on the facts that “in the first person” overturn the mythologized reputation of Pestel. This allows the modern writer to see the eternal – existential – nature in the old political tragedy. The context of Okudzhava’s creative search is formed not only by historical documents, but also by impressions from the Decembrists (a play and performance on the stage of the Sovremennik Theatre); the article underlines the main aspects of the polemical dialogue between the novelist and the playwright. While Zorin’s play skillfully updates the Decembrist mythology and Pestel’s personal myth, the myth in Okudzhava’s novel is reflected and hence overcome.
The problem of changing points of view in the novel Jacob’s Ladder by L. Ulitskaya
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yiming Gao
Published: September 2022

The article considers the change of points of view of the narrator and characters in the novel Jacob’s Ladder by L. Ulitskaya, which is characterized by polyphony and the combination of different narrative situations. By analyzing the composition and specific paragraphs of the novel, the main text forms that reflect the characters’ points of view are summarized: characters’ old letters and diaries, their dialogues, internal monologues, as well as the narrative texts in which the narrator seems to be standing behind the character, portraying the picture presented in the eyes of a specific character. The narrative features of these forms of rendering characters’ points of view and their role in creating the image of a character and in revealing their inner state are considered separately. The memoir-epistolary texts, as an important component of the novel, also play a plot-compositional function, forming an important storyline of the older generation of Osetsky family, and is the main way for the heroine Nora to know her grandfather Jacob. The inner speech of the characters is reflected in direct, indirect and free indirect speeches. Sometimes it is embedded in the dialogue between the characters as a “voice-over”, revealing the mental state of one of the interlocutors. The specific passages, in which the character’s speech blends with the author's text, are analyzed, and the closeness of the author-narrator to Nora is observed. It is revealed that the novel Jacob’s Ladder is characterized by a constant change of points of view, realized by the author’s compositional design and the active interaction of various narrative forms, which is also a particular feature of this writer’s creative manner in creating this novel.
Psychological aspects of power in Hilary Mantel’s The Mirror and The Light
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kabanova Irina V.
Published: September 2022

The last novel of Mantel’s Cromwell trilogy is approached through the lens of the contemporary theory of power. As a historical novelist, Mantel opens up the mentality behind political and social forms of power under Tudor monarchy, the dominance of traditional medieval system and, in Cromwell’s attempt to create bureaucratic government, the emergence of power devoid of the coating of sacredness. The paper is focused, though, on what is seen as the novel’s central plot, the dynamics of interpersonal balance of power between king Henry VIII and his Lord Privy Seal. Seemingly, Cromwell enjoys his outstanding career, unique for a commoner, as long as Henry stands behind him, and once Henry has exhausted Cromwell, he gets rid of him. The main phases of dynamics between Henry and the central character are established, and each phase of the increase in Cromwell’s power and outward prestige is accompanied by the increase in his awareness of the dangers of his position, in case he fails to satisfy his master’s desires. In fact, Henry realizes that Cromwell presents a challenge to king’s power, comes to see him as a dangerous rival and executes Cromwell as such. Cromwell’s fate is destined to repeat that of his first master Cardinal Wolsey. Mantel’s artistry in implying and explicating this plot on the novel’s many levels is analyzed.
Modern popular culture and literature in the digital age: The phenomenon of multivariance, serialization, transmedia
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Nekrasova Irina V.
Published: September 2022

The article is a review of the collective monograph presented by the team of authors within the framework of the international transdisciplinary project Cult-goods: the phenomenon of mass literature/culture in modern Russia. Published at Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, the book has gathered many scientists from different countries whose scientific interests are related to the phenomenon of modern mass literature and culture in general. The authors of the articles are philosophers, historians, psychologists, but the vast majority are philologists. Among the studied problems are the social and aesthetic aspects of the phenomenon of seriality; transmedia as a noticeable strategy; genre experiments in modern culture and literature and their diversity; the impact of digitalization on the culture of the 21st century and the like. It is noted that the subject and object of the analysis are diverse phenomena of mass culture in modern society, which makes the peer-reviewed publication useful for representatives of all humanities.
استراتيجية وسياسة محور التعليم في دولة الإمارات: إنشاء مساحة ثقافية للتعليم العالي والبحث العلم
Authors: ارفن إرفورث
Published: September 2022

تتبع دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة بالوقت الحالي استراتيجية تعليم محورية (أو مركزية) التي تهدف إلى تعزيز التعليم العالي والقدرات البحثية لتتواءم مع أولوياتها الاقتصادية بهدف تحقيق المزيد من التقدم والنجاحات الاقتصادية على المستوى العالمي. حالياً، هذه الاستراتيجية دفعت دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة إلى السعي نحو محاولة اللحاق بالآخرين، وجعلت الكثيرين ينظرون إلى التعليم العالي على أنها شركة تجارية التي يصعب على الجمهور الاستفادة من الخدمات التي تقدمها، ويكون فيها الحراك الاجتماعي صعب أيضاً. القاعدة التي ترتكز عليها هذه الاستراتيجية الحالية هي التركيز القوي على العناصر الجغرافية والمادية لإنشاء المحور، مما يضيق نطاق فعاليته وتأثيره. بهدف الاستفادة القصوى من القدرات والقرارات التي تم إنشاؤها بالفعل، يجب توسيع تركيز نطاق الاستراتيجية الحالية وتأثيرها من خلال إنشاء مساحة ثقافية يمكن الوصول إليها بسهولة خاصة بالتعليم والبحث. وقد يؤدي هذا بمرور الوقت إلى إنشاء موقع مرموق للتعليم العالي والبحث بفضل النشاط الأكاديمي الذي يجسد أيضًا تفرد دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة واحتياجاتها.
الأعمال الخيرية والنوع الاجتماعي في العالم العربي
Authors: إكرت ماكس , ريدج ناتاشا , دينغوس ديفيد
Published: September 2022

تقدم ورقة العمل هذه تحليلاً لمهام أعمال 23 مؤسسة عربية حول قضايا النوع الاجتماعي بهدف معالجة الفجوة القائمة في الأدبيات. يتضمن هذا التحليل استكشاف أنماط ومجالات التركيز البرنامجي لهذه المؤسسات. تم جمع المعلومات من خلال زيارة مواقع المؤسسات عبر شبكة الإنترنت وقراءة الأدبيات المتوفرة، وإجراء مجموعة من المقابلات مع الرؤساء التنفيذيين ومدراء المؤسسات العاملة في هذا القطاع. بشكل عام، وجدنا أن معظم المؤسسات العاملة في مجال النوع الاجتماعي تعتبره موضوعًا شاملاً ضمن مهام أعمالهم، ولكن الكثير من أولوياتهم المواضيعية تتمركز حول المجالات نفسها. نتيجة لذلك هناك تمثيل مفرط في بعض المجالات في حين يتم إهمال مجالات أخرى، ويتضمن ذلك قلة البحوث حول النوع الاجتماعي، وبرمجة أدنى للقضايا الخاصة بالذكور، وإهمال الأطر والهياكل القانونية التي من شأنها فرض القيود على النساء في مجالات متعددة.
الحفاظ على التنوع النباتي في رأس الخيمة
Authors: تساليكي مارينا , كلوي ماكلارين
Published: September 2022

تعد إمارة رأس الخيمة موطناً لنظام بيئي متنوع الأنواع النباتية، التي منها ما يملك استخدامات طبية وأهمية ثقافية، فضلاً عن دعم بعض هذه الأنواع للحياة البرّية. ومع زيادة أعداد السكان والنمو العمراني في الإمارة كان من الضروري أن تترافق هذه الأمور مع حماية التراث الوطني المرتبط بالتنوع النباتي. وفي هذه الورقة السياسية قدّمنا نتائج مسح نباتي على مستوى الإمارة، تم إجراؤه بهدف استكشاف التنوع النباتي الموجود في كافة أنحاء رأس الخيمة على طول امتدادها الجغرافي. وبشكل إجمالي تم خلال هذا المسح توثيق 320 نوعاً نباتياً، وتحديد 293 منها. ومن الأنواع التي تم تسجيلها في المسح أنواع موجودة بشكل فريد بالإمارة أو أنواع نادرة ومهددة بالانقراض، وتم تحديد أربعة أنماط رئيسية للغطاء النباتي في الإمارة وهي: الغطاء النباتي الساحلي والمنخفض، الغطاء النباتي للسهول، الغطاء النباتي الجبلي المرتفع، الغطاء النباتي الجبلي المنخفض. وداخل كل نمط من هذه الأنماط يوجد عدة أنماط فرعية متميزة تحوي على أنواع فريدة وأنواع شائعة لنمط الغطاء النباتي الأساسي. بالإضافة لما تم ذكره فإن هذه الورقة تجمع بين كافة النباتات الطبية المعروفة في رأس الخيمة وتستعرض استخداماتها الطبية تبعاً للتقاليد الإماراتية. وقد سُجلت 103 نبتة من أصل 320 نبتة خلال مسح الغطاء النباتي على أن لها استخدامات طبية لعلاج أمراض مختلفة. لكن المعرفة بهذه الاستخدامات الطبية تتعرض لخطر الضياع بسبب أنماط الحياة المعاصرة وزيادة التطور الطبي. وينبغي للخطة القوية للحفاظ على التنوع النباتي أن تشمل جميع أنواع النباتات في هذا المسح. وعلى وجه الخصوص، نوصي بإيلاء اهتمام أكبر بثلاث مناطق ذات أهمية عالية بالتنوع البيولوجي النباتي، وهي: المناطق الجبلية (منطقة جبل جيس، منطقة جبل سحاب (وادي صفاي). ومنطقة المنغروف على طول سواحل رأس الخيمة. وتضم هذه المواقع أنواعاً نباتية ذات أولوية عالية توجد فقط قي موقع واحد، أو في مواقع ذات أعداد متناقصة، أو كليهما معاً. كما يجب أن يشمل الحفاظ على التنوع النباتي على حماية المعارف والاستخدامات المتنوعة للنباتات الطبية، والمناطق والمواسم التي يمكن جمعها فيها. ونقترح استخدام المنهج التالي: 1) الحفاظ على المعرفة الموجودة: من خلال إنشاء قاعدة بيانات للمعارف المحلية؛٢) رفع الوعي: من خلال التثقيف العام في المدارس والمتاحف. حيث يعد الحفاظ على النباتات البرية والتقاليد الثقافية المرتبطة بها أمراً بالغ الأهمية في استدامة التراث الطبيعي والثقافي لإمارة رأس الخيمة.
Industrial Symbiosis: An Exploration of the Potential of Sustainable Waste Management in the UAE
Authors: Kumar Uday
Published: September 2022

This study aims to provide targeted policy pathways supporting the emergence of industrial symbiosis in practice within the UAE. The introduction provides an overview of state-of-the-art practices in waste management and a literature review on assessing the benefits and importance of industrial symbiosis toward achieving a circular economy in the regional context. Next, the paper highlights the key challenges, drivers, and opportunities that will enable the identification, development, and realization of industrial symbiosis exchanges between two or more parties based on various case studies. Consultations with industry stakeholders and the ensuing data analysis highlight the potential for symbiotic exchanges between industries. The results also suggest an increase in the overall reuse and recycling rate for waste by successfully engaging in an industrial network of waste exchange. Next, potential gaps in policy interventions and their detrimental effects on the identification and development of industrial symbiosis practices are highlighted. The paper concludes with key recommendations for policymakers as well as industrial and waste management entities for introducing industrial symbiosis programs in the UAE.
Reducing Maternal Stress in Pediatric Hospitalization during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Improving Family-Centered Care with Bedside Telehealth: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Khaksar Sajjad , Maroufi Maryam , Kalhor Faramarz
Published: September 2022

Objective: Stress and anxiety in the mother as one of the most important members of the child's health can delay recovery and prolong hospitalization of the child. However, families feel very anxious or stressed because of the limitations imposed by COVID-19; therefore, it is important for physicians and nurses who work with children and families to recognize and reduce family stress. This study aimed to investigate the effect of implementing an educational-supportive program on improving family-centered care with bedside telehealth.
Method: In this clinical trial, 40 parents with hospitalized children were selected and randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. The intervention group received a supportive training program, including teaching parental roles and supportive methods for the child and mother during the illness, while nurse counseling and support role was performed virtually as part of the intervention. After the virtual and visual implementation of the training, the father established online video communication with the child and the mother as the primary caregiver. Data collection tools were a demographic questionnaire and Stress Response Inventory (SRI) completed by the mother before and after seven days of intervention. The control group received routine care.
Results: After the intervention, mothers in the intervention group showed significantly lower levels of stress than before the intervention (P < 0.05). Stress level of mothers in the control group did not demonstrate significant difference before and after the intervention (P > 0.05). Also, a comparison of mothers' stress scores post-intervention showed significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Planning and maintaining family integrity during the COVID-19 pandemic along with educating and supporting fathers through the supportive role of spouses can reduce stress of mothers with hospitalized children.
Methylphenidate-Induced Menorrhagia in Twin Girls
Authors: Özdağ Veysel , Koyuncu Oğuzhan , Özdemir Yahya Esad , Tanir Yaşar
Published: September 2022

Objective: Methylphenidate, a psychostimulant agent, is used in first-line psychopharmacological treatment in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Common side effects associated with methylphenidate use in children and adolescents are insomnia, anorexia, headache, and nausea. Thrombocytopenia, nasal bleeding and menstrual bleeding disorders are very rarely reported during methylphenidate use. One of the least expected side effects during methylphenidate usage is menorrhagia.
Method: In this article, we report methylphenidate monotherapy-induced menorrhagia in two adolescent identical twins. To our knowledge, this is the first report of menorrhagia associated with methylphenidate use in children and adolescents.
Results: In both cases, menorrhagia has started after methylphenidate monotherapy and stopped after discontinuation. Other possible etiologies have excluded with clinical and laboratory evaluations. Naranjo Adverse Drug Reaction Probability Score was found 7, indicates probable side effect.
Conclusion: Menorrhagia is a rare adverse effect of methylphenidate use and clinicians should be aware of this phenomenon.
The Holocaust Trauma, Time Perception and Tempotal Poetics in Ida Fink’s Collection Autobiographical Notes and in the Novel The Journey
Authors: Mikhieieva Anastasija
Published: September 2022

The development of Holocaust studies has led to many burning issues such as the time perception of the survivors in literature. However, little is known about the temporal poetics of the Holocaust first-generation writer Ida Fink. The study is based on H. Yaoz’s historical and trans-historical narration, A. Pozorski’s and C. Caruth’s trauma theories and A. Zahavi’s and A. Zarka’s theoretical works about Ida Fink. The paper focuses on the representation of time followed by the traumatic experience in Ida Fink’s short stories from Autobiographical Notes and the novel The Journey. The writer introduces the concept of time fragmentation that she calls “Scraps of Time”. The First “Scrap of Time” in her stories characterized by denial of the Holocaust, the narration presents in the form of eroded memories. In this “Scrap”, the text is non-linear and the intensive tone is alternated with tranquil tone. The Second “Scrap of Time” is the time of Jews mass extermination and Ida Fink’s in her stories describes this time as time that “creeps to the Catastrophe.” This term emphasizes that the narration depends on the external events. The author does not name the postholocaust time, but in this article, we distinguished the Third “Scrap of Time” when the characters deny the Holocaust again. Ida Fink uses a wide range of stylistic devices in her time description such as retrospective narration, fragmentation and symbols. Finally, this study distinguishes the correlation between Holocaust trauma and the author’s time perception. In general, the results of the research may serve as a basis to further Holocaust temporal investigations.
James Joyce, the French Writer: Ukrainian Reception of James Joyce in the 1920–1930s
Authors: Panforova Marija
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the reception of the works by Irish modernist author James Joyce in Soviet Ukrainian and Western Ukrainian literary journals and press of the 1920-1930s. The exceptional focus is put on the mistake made by Antin Pavluk in his article “New Novel In French Literature” in 1927, when he called J. Joyce a French writer and transliterated his name accordingly. Further examination put light on other mistakes made by the Soviet critics, including various misspellings of Joyce’s name and Abram Leytes’ claim that J. Joyce’s novel “Ulysses” was set in London instead of Dublin. The trend of exaggerating the length of “Ulysses” was also noted and compared to the similar trend of Soviet critics adding additional volumes to Marcel Proust’s novel “In Search of Lost Time.” The article proposes that even though those trends started as incidental misinterpretations, they ultimately became clichés designed to stress the supposed exes of Western bourgeois literature. Despite this, Soviet stance on J. Joyce was not yet cemented in this period, as the critical evaluation of Joyce’s literary work varied from pro-Marxist to reactionary, depending on the goals of the examined article. In the 1930s, as the Stalinist repressions escalated, the discussion on J. Joyce rapidly declined. At the same time, in Western Ukraine, where the conversation were not so active during the 1920s, the 1930s marked two important developments in regard to Ukrainian Joycean studies: the publication of the Ukrainian translation of the short story “Eveline” in Lviv magazine “Dzvony” in 1933 and the release of Daria Vikonska’s monograph “James Joyce: The Mystery of His Artistic Face” in Lviv in 1934. Although D. Vikonska’s study was disregarded by critics, noting the lack of the full translation of “Ulysses”, the article acknowledges its importance as the first large-scale examination of J. Joyce’s work in Ukrainian. The article concludes that J. Joyce was not widely known in Soviet circles during the 1920s, but the reception was noticeably fuller in Western Ukraine in the 1930s.
Vasyl Haiduchok – the Poet of a Single Cycle
Authors: Lyhina Аnna
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the only known poetic cycle by Vasyl Haiduchok, published in the Skrynia maga-zine. The text is focused on the problem of silence, which is fundamental for Ukrainian underground poetry, in spite of being understood in different axiological and semantic planes. The article discovers how the concept of silence interacts with the Christian symbols, concepts of time and death, and traditional Ukrainian images. Being connected with the internal emigration as a constructive strategy of the author who resists the invasion of the aggressive Soviet language, the concept of unvoiced is also substantial for surrealistic and hermeticism poetics. Moreover, Vasyl Haiduchok and other Ukrainian poets of the late 60s and 70s were forced to silence in an act of cultural and ideological abuse of the totalitarian system. After the arrests of the Lviv intellectuals and the confiscation of the entire print run of the Skrynia in 1972, Vasyl Haiduchok never went back to creative writing and died in poverty. The aim of the article is to return his voice to the Ukrainian literature discourse. To discover the philosophical particularities of the cycle we compare it with the texts of other poets of the Skrynia magazine. We draw a parallel between the artistic destiny of Haiduchok and Chubai. Censorship and political persecution pushed both of the writers not only into the underground but also into complete silence. While the poetry by Chubai is scientifically analyzed in modern journals, the cycle by Haiduchok is almost unknown even among philologists.
Sodobni izzivi obvladovanja premoženja v kontekstu ohranjanja konkurenčne prednosti
Authors: Maletič Damjan , Maletič Matjaž
Published: September 2022

Poglavje obravnava področje obvladovanja premoženja. Obvladovanje premoženja lahko razumemo kot koordinirane aktivnosti organizacije, katerih namen je ustvarjanje vrednosti iz premoženj (SIST ISO 55000:2017). Sistematično obvladovanje premoženj torej pomaga uravnotežiti stroške, tveganja in omogoča učinkovito odločanje, ki organizacijam nudi podporo pri ustvarjanju vrednosti iz premoženj ter doseganje poslovnih ciljev. SIST ISO 55001:2014 organizacijam ponuja skupni jezik in zanesljiv okvir odločanja, ki omogoča doslednost v praksah obvladovanja premoženja. Usklajuje se z drugimi standardi ISO, kot so SIST EN ISO 9001:2015, SIST EN ISO 14001:2015 in SIST ISO 31000:2018 in drugi. Poglavje obravnava vlogo obvladovanja premoženja pri doseganju učinkovitosti in uspešnosti organizacije, predstavi sodobne standarde na tem področju in podaja usmeritve za organizacije.
Wydawnictwo „Książnica – Atlas” i jego działalność na rzecz oświaty
Authors: Szymczak Kinga
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy dokonała przeglądu bogatego dorobku wydawnictwa „Książnica – Atlas” w zakresie edycji podręczników, książek, pedagogicznych, prac naukowych, beletrystyki, czasopism, map i atlasów, działającego w okresie międzywojnia.
„Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Pedagogika” jako przykład działalności wydawnictwa uniwersyteckiego na rzecz nauk o wychowaniu
Authors: Falkowska Joanna
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy przedstawiła całokształt wydań periodyku „Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici. Pedagogika”, przywołując w zarysie jego dokonania w blisko w czterdziestopięcioletnim okresie funkcjonowania na rynku księgarskim.
Wydawnictwa współczesnego ruchu absolwenckiego (na przykładzie „Asnykowca”)
Authors: Obała Ewa
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy omawia pismo „Asnykowiec”, którego wydawcą jest Stowarzyszenie Wychowanków Gimnazjum i Liceum im. Adama Asnyka w Kaliszu. Stanowi ono przykład, że dobre doświadczenia edukacyjne wyniesione z lat spędzonych w ławie szkolnej, będące z pewnością wynikiem stosowanych przez nauczycieli optymalnych rozwiązań dydaktyczno-wychowawczych, mogą zaowocować chęcią utrwalania tego czasu, aby zachować swoich pedagogów w pamięci, a także pokazać sukcesy dorosłych już absolwentów, w czym miała udział kaliska szkoła.
FUNGSI BAHASA SANTRI WANITA DALAM KOMUNIKASI DI PESANTREN
Authors: Susylowati Eka , Wisudawanto Rahmat
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study to describe the functions of language in communication of the female santri of Takhashushiyyah Schools at Assalaam Islamic Modern Boarding School and Islam Al-Mukmin Boarding School of Ngruki, Sukoharjo Regency. They were collected through observation, recording, listening, note-taking, and in-depth interview. The result shows that the languages or codes in both boarding schools function as the media to convey the sense of solidarity, to establish intimacy among speakers and addressees, to introduce themselves, to convey their intents, and to show their identity, as opening and closing language in religious activities and language of teaching and learning interactions, and as language for foreign language training of the santri, as language of intimacy, gossiping, and identity, as language of unity, functioned for quoting and emphasizing the contents of messages, as language habit and for admiration, information-delivery, prestige impression, preserving local language, creation of religious impression, intimacy, reference, and respect
NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA DALAM NOVEL JAWARA: ANGKARA DI BUMI KRAKATAU KARYA FATIH ZAM
Authors: Mukhtar Ruyatul Hilal
Published: September 2022

This article talks about the social values in Jawara Angkara di Bumi Krakatau by Fatih Zam, particularly displaying the culture for the Sundanese ethnic community in Banten (a locale in West Java). The study points to depicting social value in the novel based on anthropological theory as a scholarly learning procedure for the younger generation. A method is a qualitative approach and content analysis to describe the substance of social values based on the occasions described in the novel. Based on information preparation, the results are about the social values in Sundanese society, counting a devout framework affected by Islamic culture, religious ceremonies such as customs to the heavenly grave as a sign of vows. The social organization framework, as a previous Islamic Kingdom (Banten), the position of the ulama in this region is excellent. It encompasses a significant social hierarchy within the structure of Banten society. The information framework, capacity, and information of the community to utilize plants and utilize apparatuses or recognize other life components, such as making houses, cooking, treating, and others. The language system used by the individuals of Banten is in rough Sundanese, although it is also known other style fine and medium Sundanese. The art system as the cultural identity of the Sundanese ethnic community in Banten is silat, debus, and machetes. The job framework of the individuals of Banten is ranchers, dealers, anglers, and cleavers makers. The system of technology and equipment, productive tools that still use traditional materials, such as for fishing and farming, and the mode of transportation still use horses.
MAKNA KONOTASI PADA TAKARIR INSTAGRAM KHOFIFAH INDAR PARAWANSA
Authors: Nisa’ Fadhilatun , Febriani Ika
Published: September 2022

The background of this research is the use of connotations on the Instagram captions of Khofifah Indar Parawansa, abbreviated as KIP, which is diverse and interesting. This study aims to describe the connotative meaning of KIP Instagram captions including (1) good connotative meaning and (2) bad connotative meaning. The method of this study is a qualitative by descriptive techniques. Reading techniques and documentation techniques is used to collect data. Meanwhile, to analyze data, it is used interactive data analysis techniques with the concept of Miles and Huberman. To check the validity of the data uses semantic validity. The results of this study show that there are two connotations, namely description of the meaning of good connotations and the meaning of bad connotations on KIP's Instagram captions. Good connotations include high connotations and friendly connotations, whereas bad connotations include hard connotations.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BAHASA PADA IKLAN PRODUK LIFEBOUY
Authors: Susetya Domas Sugrahita Harja , Hamdala Safira , Al Hakim Moh. Fajar
Published: September 2022

This study discusses language politeness in Lifebuoy product advertisements based onLeech's theory. The type of research conducted is qualitative research. The data sourcecomes from Lifebuoy advertisements. The research data is in the form of speech/speechcontaining the politeness of the language spoken by the Lifebuoy advertising actor. Thedata collection method is qualitative and descriptive with listening, recording, and notetaking techniques. After the research data were found and recorded, the researchers conducted data analysis. The analysis technique used by the researcher is data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that there were six principles of politeness in language, namely the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of appreciation, the maxim of simplicity, the maxim of consensus, and the maxim of sympathy.
The paths of constructing the plant variety protection law in Brazil
Authors: Juk Yohanna Vieira , Fuck Marcos Paulo , Invernizzi Noela
Published: September 2022

This article explains the paths on elaborating the Plant Variety Protection (PVP) Act in Brazil by showing the discussions and controversies that have surrounded this matter since the 1970s. Our hypothesis is that the PVP Act drafting, far from being centered on a discussion of agricultural and technical-scientific matters, has been a political process eminently based on the dynamic articulation of few actors who dispute interpretations in accordance to their own interests about whether signing the PVP Act was needful (or not). The analysis guided by the Multiple Streams theory shows a learning process for the main actors and institutions involved on this political agenda. The conclusion was that the political discussion around the PVP Act remains the same in Brazil, as it has still been questioned up today even after decades of its institution in the law promulgated in 1997.
Efeitos do hiato tecnológico e da taxa de câmbio real sobre o crescimento em uma abordagem Kaldoriana
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus , Gabriel Luciano Ferreira
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho visa analisar a influência da taxa de câmbio real (RER) e do hiato tecnológico no crescimento econômico. Verificou-se que a relação máxima entre RER e crescimento é influenciada pelo hiato tecnológico. A redução do hiato tecnológico, proporcionada por melhoras do capital humano e pelo aumento do estoque de conhecimento, pode levar à aceleração do crescimento, seja por meio de mudanças estruturais ou pela melhora da competitividade extra preço. Portanto, é possível observar, formalmente, novos canais em que a desvalorização de RER e a redução do hiato tecnológico podem levar a um novo processo de causalidade cumulativa.
Escherichia Coli Infections, and Antimicrobial Resistance in Poultry Flocks, in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Akanbi Olatunde Babatunde , Olorunshola Isaac Dayo , Osilojo Peter , Ademola Eunice , Agada Godwin , Aiyedun Julius , Odita Christiana Ibironke , Ola-Fadunsin Shola David
Published: September 2022

To investigate Eschericiacoli infections in poultry flocks, 291 tissue samples from 237 necropsied carcasses submitted from ninety-nine (99) poultry flocks in north central Nigeria were analysed. These flocks comprised layer chicken, broiler, pullet, cockerel, turkey, quail, guinea fowl and ducks. Tissue samples were pre-enriched in 10 mL buffered peptone water media and aliquots were inoculated into selective enrichment broth, sub-cultured onEosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar and MacConkey agar (MCA) and colonies of E. coli was examined based on cultural morphological characteristics. Layer poultry and laying quails exhibited reproductive lesions which correlates with history of disruption and reduction in egg production. Antibiotics resistance rate was significant (p <0.01) with macrolide and penicillin classes been the most resistant antibiotics in layers and broiler, while quinolones and aminoglycoside were most significantly susceptible (p <0.01). Multidrug resistance (MDR) was found in 56% of the E. coli isolates, with high prevalence in younger birds.
Feasibility of Using Gag Proteins to Reawaken Dormant HIV Infection Based on Bioinformatics Analysis
Authors: Chen S.
Published: September 2022

The technique of using drugs to target latent virus reservoirs has been introduced to reawaken dormant viruses such that the immune system can attack them, but further tests have shown this method fails. In this study, the author attempted to mathematically analyze whether drugs can be used to reawaken dormant virus reservoirs and proposed the use of viral proteins to activate the sleeping virus. The results show that the amino acid sequence ARG of Gag proteins of HTLV1, HTLV2, STLV1 and STLV2 match their primer binding site GGGGGCTCG in the 3'-to-5' direction and that the amino acid sequence SPR of Gag proteins of HIV1, HIV2, SIV and FIV match their primer binding site GGCGCCCGA in the 3'-to-5' direction. The author hence believes that the latency-reversing drugs are involved in the process of the transcription of cancer genes, and because the virus genome they reawaken contains the same NF-κB binding sites, the drugs indirectly reawaken dormant retrovirus infection. A related study showed that the genomic Gag/Gag-Pol complex recruits the LysRS/tRNA complex. The selective packaging of the tRNA primer requires HIV-1 Gag and Gag-Pol, and an interaction between LysRS and Gag is observed in vitro. In contrast, Gag proteins can more reliably be used to directly reawaken dormant HIV infection, which recruits human uncharged tRNA to serve as the reverse transcription primer.
Tracing the Food Web of Changing Arctic Ocean: Trophic Status of Highly Abundant Fish, Gasterosteus Aculeatus (L.), in the White Sea Recovered Using Stomach Content and Stable Isotope Analyses
Authors: Genelt-Yanovskaya Anna S. , Polyakova Natalia V. , Ivanov Mikhail V. , Nadtochii Ekaterina V. , Ivanova Tatiana S. , Genelt-Yanovskiy Evgeny A. , Tiunov Alexei V. , Lajus Dmitry L.
Published: September 2022

Studies of dietary preferences of migratory species are of great importance as these species connect trophic webs of habitats across the route of migration and thus represent trophic relationships between the spatially disjointed communities. Here we describe dietary preferences of the White Sea threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus during the spawning season using stable isotope and stomach content analyses. Both analyses indicated that during the spawning season, when sticklebacks spend most of the time in the nearshore, their diet significantly consist of benthic species in contrast to the start of the spawning season when fishes migrating from the offshore are feeding on zooplankton. Also, we show that stickleback eggs contribute greatly to the diet of both male and female fishes. Using Bayes mixing modelling we show that dietary preferences in females were broader than in males, and more variable during the spawning season. Males fed on eggs almost completely while guarding their nests. Both stomach contents and isotope signatures demonstrate that by the end of the spawning season sticklebacks again increase consumption of plankton, and isotope analysis proved to be more reliable tool to trace this change than stomach content analysis. Our results show that stable isotope and stomach content analyses well supplement each other in understanding of seasonal changes in dietary composition of stickleback.
Digital Skills as A Significant Factor of Human Resources Development
Authors: Stofkova Jana , Poliakova Adela , Repkova Stofkova Katarina , Malega Peter , Krejnus Matej , Binasova Vladimira , Daneshjo Naqibullah
Published: September 2022

Digital technologies play a key role in reviving the world economy. The EU has pledged to combine recovery support with resilient digital transformation. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the lack of digitization in Slovakia and the shortcomings of digital skills in citizens and communication with institutions. Digital skills are important and should form part of educational policy. ICT skills can help people succeed in the labour market and improve communication with public administration. Digitization and globalization increase the importance to communicate through the Internet, applications and other e-based gadgets. Digital skills are one of the essential parts of e-Government, so people can use e-Government services in communication with public administration. The current crisis citizens' use of online services. In-dices concerning the digital economy are analysed, such as the digital economy and society index DESI and e-government digital skills (EGDI) from 2018 to 2021 revealed a stagnant state in 2018 and 2019 and 2020, there was a decrease in basic digital skills". The next index is E-Government Digital Index It focuses on human capital and digital skills in these indices. The paper analyses and identifies the digital skills of citizens in the context of e-Government development and describes the use of e-Government services by EU citizens with a focus on the Slovak republic. The data were collected through a questionnaire survey with citizens in Slovak republic's digital skills according to selected categories, the use of e-Government services as well as awareness of e-Government services. Solutions that improve e-government in the Slovak Republic are gradually being implemented. Improving digital skills according to National Coalition for Digital Skills and professions in the Slovak republic and is one of the priorities of The Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic which has adopted an action plan for 2019 – 2022 to improve the results in the DESI index by 2025 and focus on the digital skills required by employers. The survey revealed that in Slovakia, the majority of schools offer only weak support for digital education (about the EU-27 average of 68% and 45%, respectively). The research revealed also decreased level of digital literacy among young people. These competencies are very important to gain a position in the labour market in the digital society. The projects aim to support the development of digital skills of primary and secondary school students, and the integration of new technologies into teaching.
Fundamentally Good Alternative to Normal Distribution
Authors: Abdullahi Kabir Bindawa
Published: September 2022

Location-and-scale transformation of a random variable underpins normal distribution, but it is however fundamentally incorrect for scale estimation such as relative dispersion. In this paper, a parametrized alternative to a normal distribution, called scaloc-normal distribution, is proposed that efficiently works and is fundamentally correct with absolute and relative dispersion estimators. The Monte Carlos simulation experiment was used to generate a total of 600,000 artificial datasets in 600 different simulation scenarios from loc-normal (normal) and scaloc-normal distributions. The absolute and relative dispersion were estimated and compared from the two distributions. The results show that scaloc-normal distribution is a good parametrized alternative to loc-normal distribution, fundamentally correct and efficient with both standard deviation and coefficient of variation. The key statistical advancement from loc-normal to scaloc-normal distribution is its fundamental correctness (i.e., scale-invariant property) with an efficient relative estimator of dispersion (i.e., coefficient of variation). Parametrically, the loc-normal and scaloc-normal distributions are very different, but both have linear transformations.
Development of Evolutionary Systems based on Quantum Petri Nets
Authors: Letia Tiberiu Stefan , Durla-Pasca Elenita Maria , Al-Janabi Dahlia , Cuibus Octavian Petru
Published: September 2022

The evolutionary systems (ES) include software applications that solve problems using heuristic methods instead of the deterministic ones. The classical computing used for ES development involves random methods to improve different kinds of genomes. The mappings of these genomes lead to individuals that correspond to the searched solutions. The individual evaluations by simulations serve for the improvement of their genotypes. Quantum computations, unlike the classical computations, can describe and simulate a large set of individuals simultaneously. This feature is used to diminish the time for finding the solutions. Quantum Petri Nets (QPNs) can model dynamical systems with probabilistic features that make them appropriate for the development of ES. Some examples of ES applications using the QPNs are given to show the benefits of the current approach.