bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparativo da utilização da NBR 8800 e da NBR 14762 para o dimensionamento à flexão de perfis de aço
Authors: Arruda Jessica Almeida Monteiro , Cortês Carlos Frederico Macêdo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da resistência à flexão de perfis de aço laminados com formato U e perfis formados a frio de seção UDCS (U dobrado de chapa simples), utilizando os procedimentos das Normas Brasileiras ABNT NBR 8800:2008, que trata do projeto de estruturas de aço e de estruturas mistas de aço e concreto para edifícios, e ABNT NBR 14762:2010, que aborda o dimensionamento de estruturas de aço constituídas por perfis formados a frio. Para a análise, foram desenvolvidas rotinas no software Microsoft Excel, que possibilitaram a realização de comparações quanto à viabilidade de uso dos dois tipos de perfis. As comparações incluíram grupos de perfis dos dois tipos, selecionados com base em áreas de seção transversal semelhantes e momentos de inércia próximos, a fim de estabelecer parâmetros mais precisos para a análise. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar de ambos os perfis atenderem a requisitos específicos de resistência, os procedimentos normativos das duas normas ABNT aplicadas não são diretamente comparáveis entre si, o que implica na necessidade de considerações distintas para cada tipo de perfil ao avaliar a sua viabilidade estrutural. Essa diferença destaca a importância de uma análise criteriosa na escolha dos perfis a serem utilizados em projetos estruturais, considerando as especificidades e limitações de cada norma.
CARTOGRAFÍAS AMBIVALENTES: EL RIESGO DE CARTOGRAFIAR LA INUNDACIÓN
Authors: Benjamin Lucy
Published: August 2024

Este artículo explora la ambivalencia de la cartografía. Respondiendo al diagnóstico formulado por Ulrich Beck sobre la modernidad como la sociedad del riesgo, así como a la necesidad de situar dicho riesgo, el artículo se enfoca en un proyecto cartográfico de Nashin Mahtani que traza el recorrido de ríos que, según ella, “respiran dentro” de los paisajes urbanos en lugar de inundarlos. Al reconfigurar lo que significa que el río exista en un lugar, el proyecto deja en suspenso la presunción del mapa como un producto de líneas inertes, al tiempo que suspende la noción de que el riesgo es algo cuantificable de antemano. En definitiva, este mapa ambivalente no construye el espacio, sino que pone de relieve la cualidad viviente de las formas cartográficas.
ANTE UNA ARQUITECTÓNICA DE LA AMBIENTALIDAD: DIAGRAMANDO LA PRODUCCIÓN ESPACIAL DE SEMIÓTICAS TEXTURALES E INFRAESTRUCTURALES
Authors: Jalón Oyarzun Lucía
Published: August 2024

En 1979, Michel Foucault define la ambientalidad como una forma de poder en la que el control se ejerce a través del diseño y la modulación del medio. Un medio tecnosimbiótico donde se fusionan el medio (milieu) de la biología, la geografía o la historia, y el medio (media) de la comunicación y las tecnologías de la información. Si el papel de la arquitectura en los dispositivos soberanos y disciplinares es más conocido, hay un trabajo pendiente para entender la arquitectónica en el corazón de la ambientalidad. Partimos de una diagramación afectivo- espacial del mundo circundante, entendido como una ecología de signos capaces de afectar a un individuo – semióticas texturales–, para analizar después la aparición de semióticas infraestructurales en el capitalismo del siglo XX, conjuntos de señales discretas que dirigen y disponen al cuerpo, modulando sus ámbitos de posibilidad y automatizando sus comportamientos. En el conflicto entre ambas semióticas, apuntamos la posibilidad de pensar la textura, el ruido y los afectos como fuente de rebelión, en tanto afirmación de un nosotros más-que-humano.
154 DÍAS EN LA “ZONA CERO” DE SANTIAGO: APROXIMACIONES HACIA EL CENTRO DEL ESTALLIDO SOCIAL DE CHILE
Authors: Oliva Claudia
Published: August 2024

El estallido social de Chile en octubre de 2019 transformó Santiago con expresiones ciudadanas que tuvieron como epicentro la Plaza Baquedano, rebautizada popularmente como “Plaza de la Dignidad”. La plaza y su entorno fueron tempranamente denominados por la prensa nacional como “zona cero”, lugar que dio cabida a manifestaciones multitudinarias y sirvió de soporte a intervenciones que convirtieron la capital en un lienzo urbano. ¿Qué es y cómo se constituye la zona cero de Santiago? ¿A qué sector de la ciudad nos referimos cuando hablamos de este término? Este ensayo indaga en los alcances espaciales del estallido social y su representación gráfica.
Tinjauan Yuridis Normatif Sanksi Kebiri Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur
Authors: Firmansyah Ardian
Published: August 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir jumlah kasus tindak pidana kekerasan pada anak di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Hal ini tentu menjadi kekhawatiran khususnya bagi orang tua yang memiliki anak terutama usia di bawah umur. Kecaman dari berbagai pihak agar Pemerintah menerbitkan aturan yang dapat menjerat pelaku seberat-beratnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Anak serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana sanksi kebiri dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM).  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif bersifat kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Anak merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam menuntaskan masalah kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia.Dalam Pasal 81 Ayat (7) ada hukuman kebiri kimia bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual. “terhadap pelaku sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (4) dan ayat (5), dapat dikenai tindakan berupa kebiri kimia dan pemasangan cip”. Setelah keluarnya Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, banyak pertentangan terkait pihak yang memiliki kewenangan untuk melaksanakan eksekusi kebiri kimia bagi terpidana. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia salah satu pihak yang menolak menjadi eksekutor bagi terpidana, hal ini dikarenakan akan melanggar Kode Etik Kedokteran. Sehingga sampai sekarang masih terjadi perdebatan terkait siapa pihak yang berwenang dalam melaksanakan eksekusi terpidaan dengan hukuman kebiri kimia. Hukuman kebiri kimia yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 81 ayat (7) tersebut merupakan tindakan tidak manusiawi, sehingga hukuman tersebut melanggar hak asasi manusia. Ketentuan Pasal 28G ayat (2). Ditegaskan juga dalam Pasal 33 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Beberapa aturan tersebut semuanya mengecam segala tindakan yang merendahkan martabat manusia, sehingga sanksi kebiri kimia bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia
La “etapa compleja” de la Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones y sus transformaciones durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Dethiou Cecilia , Belini Claudio
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta introducción es presentar los artículos que componen el dossier. Los dos primeros abordan dimensiones poco analizadas de la historia industrial durante la etapa de madurez de la ISI,  como el diseño de políticas de fomento a las exportaciones industriales y las políticas de estímulo dirigidas a la rama petroquímica y su localización regional. En los otros trabajos, se estudian las grandes transformaciones sectoriales producidas a partir de los años setenta y, en particular, durante la década de 1990 en la Argentina y el Brasil. En todos los casos se aportan elementos que permiten nutrir los debates en torno a las posibilidades, dificultades y límites -a nivel nacional y regional- de transitar senderos sostenidos de desarrollo.
Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark://chtug2qtu
Las políticas de regulación del comercio exterior y el fomento de las exportaciones textiles durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955)
Authors: Garibotti María Helena
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo analiza el proceso de elaboración e implementación de las políticas públicas orientadas a fomentar las exportaciones textiles durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955). Dada la regulación estatal del comercio exterior, las políticas de fomento de exportaciones textiles implementadas se basaron, principalmente, en la asignación de tipos de cambio preferenciales, la ampliación de las cuotas de exportación y exenciones impositivas. Si bien las prioridades de la política económica peronista se centraron en garantizar el abastecimiento del mercado interno, las políticas de fomento de exportaciones industriales distaron de ser inexistentes. Se propone un abordaje diacrónico que permita advertir los cambios y continuidades de las políticas de promoción de exportaciones textiles entre 1946 y 1955, teniendo en cuenta la interacción entre burocracia estatal y entidades de representación empresarial así como los condicionamientos del mercado internacional durante la segunda posguerra.  Se sostiene que el análisis del proceso de elaboración e implementación de políticas de fomento a las exportaciones textiles a partir de la interacción entre burocracia estatal y actores privados manifiesta los límites y desafíos que condicionaron los márgenes de autonomía estatal desviando la concreción de las iniciativas gubernamentales. 
Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark://kgvrzupjb
Importaciones de Uruguay durante la Primera Globalización (1870-1913)
Authors: Siniscalchi Sabrina , Willebald Henry , Castillo Atenea , Gil Gustavo
Published: August 2024

La discusión sobre la fiabilidad de las estadísticas de comercio exterior, particularmente en América Latina para el período de la primera Globalización, es de larga data. Este trabajo se inserta en este debate procurando responder la siguiente pregunta: ¿qué tanta distorsión en los registros oficiales de importaciones pudieron representar los precios de aforo y el comercio de tránsito? El trabajo muestra que, al contrario a lo que sucedía con los productos exportados, la condición de puerto de tránsito de Montevideo no parece ser un problema en el caso del registro de las importaciones, pero sí lo representan los precios controlados o de aforo. De hecho, las series oficiales presentan evidencia de una sostenida subvaloración durante todo el período de análisis. 
Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s25458299/4b1alckkh
La Junta de Exportación Agrícola: Chile, 1930-1942. Una propuesta de evaluación de su desempeño.
Authors: Díaz-Bahamonde José
Published: August 2024

Este artículo describe los objetivos y las funciones de la Junta de Exportación Agrícola, una agencia creada en Chile en 1930 como respuesta a la Gran Depresión, y propone una evaluación crítica de los resultados de su gestión a partir del examen de diferentes indicadores estadísticos. Los antecedentes examinados muestran que durante la existencia de la Junta no se observa ni un incremento de la capacidad exportadora triguera chilena ni riesgo de desabastecimiento local. Todo lo anterior mientras la capacidad productiva agrícola no exhibe mejorías significativas.
Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s25458299/m1p74corl
Exportaciones mineras y desarrollo sustentable en Chile
Authors: Ducoing Ruiz Cristian Arturo
Published: August 2024

Las medidas de crecimiento económico tradicionales no han tomado en consideración las externalidades negativas de las actividades productivas. En este contexto, la llamada maldición de los recursos naturales debería ser redefinida más allá de tasas de crecimiento positivas, negativas, lentas o rápidas. El presente artículo, usando el caso de Chile como referencia, estima el efecto de las exportaciones mineras en dos indicadores fundamentales del desarrollo económico: la formación de capital humano y la inversión en infraestructura productiva, ya sea por medio de inversión en construcción no residencial o de maquinaria y equipos. Usando un análisis de series temporales, se analiza si las tendencias de las exportaciones minerales se vieron reflejas en una re-inversión en el capital físico y humano. Los resultados de este ejercicio muestran que Chile utilizó sus rentas mineras principalmente en consumo y reintegro de las inversiones al exterior, hipotecando su desarrollo sustentable.    
Ark: http://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s25458299/qray87quv
Default on Joint Responsibility Agreements by Debtors
Authors: Abdullah Windi Friliani , Junus Nirwan , Kamba Sri Nanang Meiske
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the arrangement of the joint responsibility system in the lending and borrowing agreement at PNM Mekaar East City Branch 2 Gorontalo City and to find out the legal consequences and efforts to resolve defaults in joint responsibility agreements by debtors in Huangobotu Village. The research method used is Normative legal research. The research location is PNM Mekaar Office, East City Branch 2 Gorontalo City. The data obtained are primary and secondary. The data collection techniques used by the author are observation, interview, and literature. The results of the study show that the arrangement regarding the joint responsibility system in the loan and borrowing agreement at PNM Mekaar Branch Kota Timur 2 Gorontalo City is under the provisions of the applicable rules as stated in Article 1278 of the Civil Code concerning joint responsibility or joint responsibility where the joint responsibility agreement can occur over the will or agreement of the parties and must be expressly stated in the agreement.

Moreover, the type of joint responsibility applied by business groups in the village of Huangobotu is a type of passive joint responsibility, as stated in Article 1280 of the Civil Code. Moreover, the legal consequences of default in the lending and borrowing agreement with a joint responsibility system at PNM Mekaar East City 2 Branch City of Gorontalo in Huangobotu Village are payment of achievements by each group member and requests for the fulfillment of achievements by PNM Mekaar East City 2 Branch of Gorontalo City to the person in charge of customers who do not fulfill these obligations. Moreover, efforts to resolve defaults by PNM Mekaar Branch Kota Timur 2 Kota Gorontalo are more to the approach of deliberation or mediation with customers to find the right settlement solution.
Implications of Legislation on the Status of Children Born from Marriages That are Not Recorded in the Law
Authors: A. Ismail Moh. Dhiwa Ulfajri
Published: August 2024

The issue of child protection has become the main concern of the government in recent years. The challenges of child protection are very diverse, ranging from poverty, ownership of birth certificates, child participation to violence against children. Related to children's civil rights, in the form of basic rights to obtain birth certificate documents. If the child does not have proof of identity, his whereabouts are not recognized by the state. In fact, children cannot access educational facilities, health care, social assistance, and other vital services. The consequence of not having a birth certificate makes it difficult to prove the legal identity of the child. When both parents get into trouble in court, the rights of the child are always neglected because they cannot prove that they are legitimate children in the eyes of the parents.law. The purpose of this researchTo find out and analyze the perspective of laws and regulations on the legal status of children born from unregistered marriages. This study uses a sociological juridical research method with a descriptive qualitative research approach and interactive analysis techniques.
Legal Status of Execution of Liability Auction Winner through Parate Executie
Authors: Hetharie Yosia
Published: August 2024

Based on the Mortgage Law, there are three types of execution of mortgage rights, namely executorial title, parate executie, and underhand execution. Parate executie is carried out by the holder of the first mortgage right if the debtor defaults through the State Property and Auction Service Office. The provisions and procedures for conducting an auction are regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 213/PMK.06/2020 Concerning Instructions for Conducting Auctions. However, in practice there are still many problems or conflicts and many obstacles that occur. For example, there is no legal certainty for auction winners who have good intentions because they cannot immediately obtain their rights legally and materially. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical research which is descriptive analytical using a qualitative approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials through library research. Based on the research results, the Auction Winner as a buyer in good faith has a position as the right holder of the auction object both formally and physically as a mortgage object. Therefore, the winner of the auction with good faith is entitled to all of his rights both in terms of formal juridical evidence and the physical object of the mortgage object. In this position, the KPKNL has the responsibility of examining all sales conditions and fulfilling all stages and appointing an auction official as the executor of the sale so that as long as the requirements and processes are carried out according to the instructions for conducting the auction.
Pengembangan Majalah Digital Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Pada Materi Getaran, Gelombang dan Bunyi
Authors: Mustari Mukarramah , Dwi wahyuni Yuliana , Yuberti Yuberti
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop digital magazine media based on a contextual approach using the Canva application on vibration, wave and sound material. This research and development uses the Borg and Gall development model proposed by Sugiyono. The subjects in this research were class VIII SMP/MTs students. This research data was obtained from the results of student and educator response questionnaires, validation questionnaires of material experts and media experts. The results of this research are; 1) digital magazine learning media has been developed based on a contextual approach using the Canva application on vibration, wave and sound material, 2) based on assessments from media experts, they get an average score percentage of 82%, material experts get an average score percentage of 81%. All results of the questionnaire recapitulation at the product validation stage received very feasible criteria; 3) the assessment results of SMP/MTs educators received a percentage of 91% and student responses received a percentage of 87% in the very interesting category. Based on assessments by material experts, media experts, responses from educators and students, it can be concluded that the digital magazine learning media based on a contextual approach using the Canva application on vibrations, waves and sounds is suitable and interesting to use as a learning media.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media majalah digital berbasis pendekatan kontekstual menggunakan aplikasi canva pada materi getaran, gelombang dan bunyi. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan dari Borg and Gall yang dikemukakan oleh Sugiyono. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP/MTs kelas VIII. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil angket respon peserta didik dan pendidik, angket validasi ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil penelitian ini adalah; 1) telah dikembangkan media pembelajaran majalah digital berbasis pendekatan kontekstual menggunakan aplikasi canva pada materi getaran, gelombang dan bunyi, 2) berdasarkan penilaian dari para ahli media mendapatkan persentase skor rata-rata 82%, ahli materi mendapatkan persentase skor rata-rata 81%. Seluruh hasil rekapitulasi angket pada tahap validasi produk mendapatkan kriteria sangat layak; 3) hasil penilaian pendidik SMP/MTs mendapatkan presentase 91% dan respon peserta didik mendapatkan presentase 87% dalam kategori sangat menarik. Berdasarkan penilaian oleh ahli materi, ahli media, respon pendidik dan peserta didik maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran majalah digital berbasis pendekatan kontekstual menggunakan aplikasi canva pada materi getaran, gelombang dan bunyi layak dan menarik digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Penggunaan Instagram Sebagai Media Trend Fashion Mahasiswi Iain Kendari
Authors: Haddad Maya , Ningsih Widya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk fashion mahasiswa IAIN Kendari yang menggunakan Instagram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data terdiri dari tiga tahap yang berbeda: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, mahasiswi IAIN Kendari yang menggabungkan gaya pribadi mereka ke dalam pakaian mereka terus mengamati tren fashion Instagram. Dengan memilih bentuk-bentuk busana yang sesuai dan tepat yang terinspirasi dari mahasiswi, seorang mahasiswi IAIN Kendari dapat mempertahankan penampilan yang modis, bergaya, dan trendi tanpa mengorbankan identitas mereka atau ketaatan pada nilai-nilai Islam.
Pengaruh Kepercayan Diri, Pendidikan Agama Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Siswa Kelas Xi IPS Sma Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Replita Replita , Hardana Ali
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of self-confidence, local culture and religious education on the learning outcomes of economic subjects of students in class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan. religious education on the learning outcomes of economic subjects of XI social studies class students of SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan both simultaneously and partially. The population of all students of class XI social studies SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan amounted to 62 students, all of whom were used as respondents. Data collection techniques data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis technique. descriptive analysis techniques. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis. Descriptive analysis of self-confidence students are good, local culture is very good, religious education is good. The results of this study statistically show there is an influence of self-confidence, local culture, religious education on students' economic learning outcomes. (37.7%).(2) There is an influence of self-confidence on the learning outcomes of students' economic subjects (16.56%).(3) There is an influence of local culture on the learning outcomes of students' economic subjects (10.50%).(4)There is no There is no effect of religious education on the learning outcomes of students' economic subjects.
The Effects of Fathers’ Family-of-Origin Experiences on Co-parenting: The Mediating Role of Marital Conflict and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Kim Su Jin , Lee Woon Kyung
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to investigate how fathers’ individual characteristics and the quality of their marital relationships influence co-parenting. Previous research on fathers’ perceptions of co-parenting has been relatively under-explored. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the direct impact of fathers’ family-of-origin experiences on co-parenting and to examine the indirect effects mediated by marital conflict and fathers’ psychological well-being.Methods: Data were collected from a sample of 250 fathers with preschool-aged children (aged 3 to 5). Fathers completed comprehensive questionnaires assessing their family-of-origin experiences, levels of marital conflict, psychological well-being, and perceptions of co-parenting.Results: The findings revealed several significant relationships. Firstly, fathers’ family-of-origin experiences had a notable direct impact on co-parenting. Secondly, these experiences indirectly influenced co-parenting through the pathway of marital conflict. Thirdly, fathers’ family-of-origin experiences indirectly affected co-parenting through their psychological well-being. Additionally, fathers’ family-of-origin experiences had an indirect impact on co-parenting through sequential pathways involving marital conflict and psychological well-being. Specifically, stronger positive experiences from fathers' family-of-origin were associated with reduced levels of perceived marital conflict, leading to enhanced psychological well-being and more positive perceptions of co-parenting.Conclusion: This study enhances our understanding of the factors influencing co-parenting from the perspective of fathers. The results highlight the importance of interventions aimed at improving fathers’ perceptions of co-parenting, emphasizing reflection on family-of-origin experiences, resolution of marital conflicts, and enhancement of psychological well-being through targeted interventions. By addressing these areas, interventions may effectively promote positive co-parenting dynamics within families and contribute to overall family well-being.
Pathways Linking Maternal Anxious Rearing Behavior, Self-Efficacy, and Moral Motivation to Cyberbullying Outsider and Defender Behavior Among Adolescents
Authors: Park Eunyoung , Kang Min Ju
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The term “outsider behavior” refers to the practice of not responding to cyberbullying, while the term “defender behavior” involves reacting to the perpetrator’s actions and seeking assistance from friends to support the victims. This study examined behavior mechanisms in the context of cyberbullying, focusing on the role of maternal anxious rearing behavior and the mediating roles of adolescents’ self-efficacy and moral motivation.Methods: The study participants were 234 adolescents (Mage = 13.92, SD = .96) who witnessed cyberbullying while attending middle schools in South Korea. Adolescents’ perceived maternal anxious rearing behavior, self-efficacy, moral motivation, and cyberbullying outsider and defender behavior were measured using self-reported questionnaires. Data analyses were conducted to examine descriptive statistics using SPSS and a structural equation model using AMOS.Results: The results indicated that while maternal anxious rearing behavior is not directly associated with cyberbullying outsider behavior, it is significantly associated with lower levels of cyberbullying defender behavior. Higher levels of maternal anxious rearing behavior are associated with lower levels of self-efficacy in adolescents, leading to lower moral motivation, which, in turn, is associated with an increase in cyberbullying outsider behavior. In contrast, moral motivation is not significantly associated with cyberbullying defender behavior.Conclusion: Adopting an integrated perspective, our findings underscore pathways to shaping different cyberbullying behavior in adolescents linked with their perceived maternal anxious rearing behavior, self-efficacy, and moral motivation. These findings highlight the crucial role of maternal anxious rearing behavior in practical implications, suggesting the need for effective interventions when adolescents witness cyberbullying.
A Case Study on the Application of a STEAM Education Program for Children in a Community Child Center: Focusing on Creative Problem-Solving and Interpersonal Skills
Authors: Kim Hajin , Kim Eunsu , Lee Seunghyun , Ham Garam , Sung Jihyun
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to observe the behavior of early grade elementary-school children enrolled in a community child center regarding creative problem-solving and interpersonal skills during the STEAM education program using qualitative research methods.Methods: The 10th STEAM education program was conducted from May to July 2023 at a community child center. With the consent of the participants, six early grade elementary-school children from the community child center were selected. The collected data were investigated to determine qualitative changes in participants’ behavior and thinking. The data were analyzed according to the criteria for creative problemsolving and interpersonal skills.Results: This study classified three stages of change in children while implementing the STEAM education program. In the 1st to 3rd sessions, the results were classified as “Problem-solving through profound exploration and observation” and a “Lack of interest and participation motivation” in creative problem-solving skills, and “Communication lacking consideration” in interpersonal skills. In the 4th to 9th sessions, they were categorized as “Idea presentation through divergent thinking” and “Perseverance toward achieving goals” in creative problem-solving skills and “Decision-making through role allocation” and “Sharing resources and cooperative communication” in interpersonal skills. In the 10th session, they were analyzed as “Effective self-expression and acceptance of others” in interpersonal skills.Conclusion: This study is significant because it supports the development of creative problem-solving and interpersonal skills of children in a community child center through the STEAM education program. This suggests the potential to contribute to the diversity and quality improvement of community childcare programs.
Study on the Concept Map of Parental Media Literacy for Early Childhood Media Literacy
Authors: Lee Kyung Jin , Kwon Yeon Hee
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Media literacy is recognized as an essential competency for adapting to a changing world, and early childhood media literacy is crucial for promoting a safe growth environment. Parental media literacy significantly influences children's media literacy and plays a significant role in providing ways to interact with digital media. This study aimed to understand the concept of media literacy as perceived by parents of young children.Methods: Twenty parents of young children brainstormed and wrote sentences according to the procedure described by Kane and Trochim (2007). Subsequently, 200 parents were asked to evaluate the importance of the selected sentences. The selected sentences were analyzed through multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis using SPSS 27.0.Results: Parents of young children perceived media literacy through concept mapping with two dimensions and six clusters. These six clusters were “online problem solving,” “media usage rules management,” “media content utilization education,” “media information filtering,” “media selection evaluation,” and “media device utilization support.” Among these, the media usage rule management cluster was recognized as the most important, whereas the media device utilization support cluster was recognized as the least important. Among the statements, the statement “For young children, needs to manage media content and time” was considered relatively important, and the statement, “Can look at it and follow it” was considered relatively insignificant.Conclusion: Based on these results, we discuss the importance of media literacy for parents of young children, the development of a media literacy scale for parents, and the preparation of a media literacy education plan for parents.
Effects of Mothers’ Warm Parenting Behavior on Latent Transition Patterns of Infants’ Temperament
Authors: Mun Ye-Eun , Lee Joo-Yeon
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This study aims to confirm the stability of temperament in the early stages of life and the influence of warm maternal parenting by categorizing the temperament of children aged 1-3 years and examining the transition pattern of temperament type according to age.Methods: The subjects were 1,377 infants aged 1-3 years (672 boys and; 646 girls) from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC) between 2010-2012 (3rd-5th year). The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's right-rate correlation analysis, latent profile analysis, latent transition analysis, and nominal logistic regression using SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 8.3 programs.Results: First, the temperament types of children aged 1-3 years were consistently classified into three categories across all ages: shy (Class 1), easy (Class 2), and active (Class 3). Second, across all ages, there was a 72.0% probability that children aged 1-3 years would remain in the same temperament type, while there was a 28.0% probability of transitioning to a different type. Third, a child who is active at the age of 2 is more likely to remain active at the age of 3, rather than transitioning to a shy type, especially if the mother exhibits warm parenting behavior.Conclusion: This study statistically confirmed that temperament types can remain consistent as individuals age, but can also undergo latent transitions to different types over time. These findings suggest the need to reconsider the conventional understanding of temperament stability.
Die »Normalisierung« des irischen Parteiensystems: Pluralismus und Koalitionspolitik
Authors: Sturm Roland
Published: August 2024

Das irische Parteiensystem galt als Sonderfall. Der irische Exzeptionalismus beruhte auf einer Parteienlandschaft ohne Links-Rechts-Achse, ohne Ausrichtung an der Sozialstruktur, pragmatischen Koalitionen und dem Tabu einer Koalition der programmatisch sehr ähnlich Bürgerkriegsparteien Fianna Fáil und Fine Gael. Die irischen Parlamentswahlen seit 2011 stellen die meisten dieser Annahmen in Frage. Dieser Beitrag beantwortet die Frage, wie es dazu gekommen ist.
Die Landesverfassung von Mecklenburg (1947)
Authors: Aulock Johannes von
Published: August 2024

Nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs war die Sowjetische Militäradministration (SMAD) bestrebt, bereits frühzeitig Verfassungsentwürfe zu entwickeln. Es war das Ziel, hierdurch eine Vorbild-Verfassung zu entwickeln, an der sich andere Verfassunggeber in den verschiedenen Besatzungszonen in Deutschland orientieren sollten, um so einen größtmöglichen Einfluss der SMAD zu gewährleisten. Die Einbeziehung ideologischer Vorstellungen der SMAD sowie die Sicherstellung eines Staatsaufbaus nach sozialistischen Prinzipien sollten dabei durch demokratische Elemente und Vorgehensweisen verschleiert werden. Aufgrund dieser Gegensätze wird die Verfassung von Mecklenburg (1947) näher beleuchtet: Wie waren Vorgängerverfassungen ausgestaltet? Wer waren die Verfassungsväter? Unter welchen Einflüssen stand die Verfassunggebung? Und wie war die Verfassung ausgestaltet? Zudem wird die Frage aufgeworfen, was nach dem Ende der DDR von dieser Verfassung bleibt.
Exploring the Potential of Aloe Vera Extract as a Non-Hazardous Electrolytic Solution for Batteries
Authors: Kale Avinash , Jain Arihant , Kakde Satyam , Hede Krushna , Pande Kavita , Deshmukh Abhay , Chopra Swamini
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to develop a non-hazardous, environment-friendly battery using a non-conventional, botanical source: Aloe vera plant. Aloe vera leaves are known to contain acid, which has the potential to generate electric current. Thus, the potency of Aloe vera extract was studied as an electrolytic solution to generate electricity through metal electrodes, similar to a conventional acid battery. The pulp from Aloe vera leaves was extracted in two different states: one with the outer cover intact and another was pure pulp from the inner layer. It was observed that though the initial voltage for both the states of Aloe vera extract was the same at 0.17 V, the voltage generated after 30 minutes of charging the pure pulp extract was approx. Double that of the extract with the outer cover intact. In another iteration, both the types of Aloe vera extract were mixed individually with concentrated sulfuric acid and distilled water. It was noted that in all the iterations, the pure Aloe vera pulp proved to be more efficient, whilst the addition of sulfuric acid gave the highest voltage, ~33% more than pure pulp electrolyte. The future of this work is to develop a high-capacity battery suitable for commercial application.
Wetland monitoring using wintering rallids (gruiformes): point counts provides reliable estimates when compared to time -expensive census method
Authors: Talbi A. , Battisti C. , Samraoui B. , Laïd T. , Samraoui F.
Published: August 2024

The census of common water-related species as indicators is strategic for its ecological implication on assessing the status of wetlands. Here, we carried out a study on the abundance of the most common wintering rallids (Eurasian Coot, Fulica atra and Common Moorhen, Gallinula chloropus) in a remnant Mediterranean wetland (central Italy), comparing two largely used sampling methods: point counts and total census method (comparable to a mapping method). We performed a Generalised Additive Model (GAM), which indicated that both sampling methods gave similar results, i.e., point counts allow us to obtain reliable data when compared to a more fine-grained and time-consuming total census method. The use of GAMs to monitor the abundance of wintering rallids considers the sampling dates and the autocorrelated nature of the sampling data. Therefore, we suggest rapid surveys of wintering rallids could be carried out by using point counts.
Prospects for the development of domestic higher education in the conditions of cardinal changes in the world order
Authors: Иващенко Н.Ю. , Харечкин А.Н. , Леушина М.Л.
Published: August 2024

в статье определено, что острая необходимость изменений относительно модернизации отечественной системы высшего образования требует концептуального совершенствования системы и профессионального образования в направлении формирования отношения к человеку как к цели, а не средству социального прогресса; мобилизация человеческого капитала в сфере высшего образования и профессионального обучения на основе концепции гармоничного развития человека. Реформирование системы высшего образования и профессионального обучения имеет стратегическое значение. В связи с происходящими геополитическими изменениями в нашей стране необходимы кардинальные меры по совершенствованию системы высшего образования.

the article determines that the urgent need for changes regarding the modernization of the domestic higher education system requires conceptual improvement of the system and vocational education in the direction of forming an attitude towards a person as a goal, rather than a means of social progress; mobilization of human capital in the field of higher education and vocational training based on the concept of harmonious human development. Reforming the system of higher education and vocational training is of strategic importance. Due to the ongoing geopolitical changes in our country, drastic measures are needed to improve the higher education system.
Rancang Bangun Smart Car Bluetooth Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Alfarazy Muhammad Rizky , Peristi Peristi
Published: August 2024

Peralatan elektronik hampir tidak dapat lepas dari kehidupan manusia untuk meningkatkan kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya. Aktifitas seharihari banyak dilakukan melalui smartphone sebagai alat yang hampir selalu dalam genggaman. Saat ini banyak alat elektronik yang dikendalikan hanya dengan menekan tombol remote. Perkembangan teknologi microcontroller seperti Arduino dapat diintegrasikan dengan alat yang lain, bukan hanya dengan robot saja. Penelitian ini membuat smartphone terhubung dengan  arduino yang digunakan sebagai control smart car. Obyek yang digunakan adalah mobil remote control mainan (RC Car). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan meteode Waterfall. Arduino diprogram menggunakan bahasa  atau smart car untuk menjalankan motor supaya bergerak sesuai dengan data masukan yang dikirimkan melalui Android. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype model sebuah alat elektronik yang dikendalikan dengan smartphone Android melalui koneksi bluetooth. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan Arduino lebih dipengaruhi versi android dan versi Bluetooth yang terpasang.
The Decentered Philosophical Canon
Authors: Eraña Ángeles , Yébenes Escardó Zenia , Ramírez Ángeles Alejandra ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: August 2024

The Mexican Network of Women Philosophers has devoted its 2024 Permanent Seminar to reflect upon the slogan “Decentering the Canon to think ourselves today”. The idea supporting the slogan is partly motivated by a concern regarding how the necessary critiques to the Philosophical Canon have often been formulated in terms of the indispensability to add voices to it, or as a recommendation to stop reading some of the texts that have traditionally made it up. Even while these positions have a lot going on for their plausibility, we claim that it is essential not to give it up, and that subverting it requires more than just adding voices to it. The Philosophical Canon is part of our inheritance. If we accept that we are partly constituted by what we inherit, then canceling it means eliminating part of who we are. We claim that a better option to overturn the Canon is to Decenter it. That is, to acknowledge that there is not a single way of dealing with it, that it is mobile and open, that it is there to be transformed, to help us think of those problems that actually matter to us in our present lives.
INDIKATOR KINERJA DAERAH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA KOTA MALANG
Authors: Rukayah
Published: August 2024

Human Development Index can be known with the Education Index indicator, Health Index, and Purchasing Power Index. Through this research it is hoped that information can be obtained related to Malang City development indicators specifically on the Human Development Index Indicator. The Human Development Index can be predicted using the Time Series Regression Method (Hildreth-Lu). Based on research that has been done the Malang City Human Development Index has been included very high category.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ GIẢM ĐAU BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP KẾT HỢP BÀI THUỐC ĐỘC HOẠT KÝ SINH THANG VỚI ĐIỆN CHÂM VÀ CHIẾU ĐÈN HỒNG NGOẠI TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐAU THẦN KINH TOẠ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Huỳnh Hồng Ân , Phan Anh Tuấn
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đau thần kinh tọa còn được gọi là đau dây thần kinh hông to là một bệnh lý phổ biến trong các bệnh lý về cơ xương khớp. Hiện nay, việc kết hợp y học hiện đại với y học cổ truyền bằng phương pháp châm cứu kết hợp chiếu tia hồng ngoại đã bổ sung một phương pháp mới trong điều trị bệnh lý này. Từ đó nhóm chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả giảm đau bằng phương pháp kết hợp bài thuốc độc hoạt ký sinh thang với điện châm và chiếu đèn hồng ngoại trên bệnh nhân đau thần kinh tọa. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm trong nhóm nghiên cứu và đánh giá kết quả giảm đau bằng phương pháp kết hợp bài thuốc độc hoạt ký sinh thang với điện châm và chiếu đèn hồng ngoại trên bệnh nhân đau thần kinh tọa. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, thử nghiệm lâm sàng, so sánh kết quả trước và sau điều trị, cỡ mẫu 30 bệnh nhân. Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán đau thần kinh tọa tại bệnh viện y học cổ truyền thành phố Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Sau 14 ngày điều trị bằng phương pháp kết hợp bài thuốc độc hoạt ký sinh thang với điện châm và chiếu đèn hồng ngoại trên bệnh nhân đau thần kinh tọa số bệnh nhân đạt kết quả tốt 80%, khá 17%, trung bình 3%, không có bệnh nhân nào có kết quả xếp loại kém. 100% số bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu đều không có tác dụng phụ khi dùng phương pháp điều trị kết hợp trên. Kết luận: Điện châm kết hợp chiếu đèn hồng ngoại và sử dụng bài thuốc độc hoạt ký sinh thang là phương pháp có hiệu quả trong điều trị bệnh lý đau thần kinh tọa.
Penyuluhan Hukum Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Platform Digital bagi Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 4 Kota Bandung
Authors: Sofwan Laila , Firmansyah Reeiza , Latifah Fauziananda , Nabila Putri Alifah , Darajat Mohammad Rizqy
Published: August 2024

Penyalahgunaan data pribadi dalam platform digital menjadi salah satu permasalahan hukum yang saat ini banyak terjadi di Indonesia sejalan dengan perkembangan Revolusi Industri ke-4. Penyalahgunaan data pribadi di platform digital ini didukung oleh rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi oleh pemilik data itu sendiri. Dalam kata lain, pemilik data saat ini tanpa kehati-hatian mengunggah data diri mereka ke platform digital. Tujuan dilakukannya penyuluhan hukum di lingkungan SMAN 4 Bandung adalah untuk menciptakan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya melindungi data pribadi baik milik sendiri maupun orang lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan hukum ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, serta diskusi kepada peserta penyuluhan hukum. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan hukum ini adalah upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam melakukan penyuluhan hukum perlindungan data pribadi serta tanggapan positif dari peserta penyuluhan hukum yang sebelumnya tidak mengetahui mengenai regulasi perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia dan menumbuhkan kesadaran bahwa data pribadi yang dimiliki mereka adalah penting untuk dijaga.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Desa Sindangagung Kecamatan Sindangagung Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Hidayat Sarip , Bachtiar Beben Muhammad , Yuhandra Erga , Rifa’i Iman Jalaludin , Dialog Bias Lintang , Adhyaksa Gios , Anugrah Dikha , Nurmayanti Andini , Lestari Dewi
Published: August 2024

Ratified Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning​ Narcotics in Indonesia, Law the expected capable cope problem Act Criminal narcotics and precursors narcotics from various aspect, so Can reduce reduction of illegal supply and demand for save Indonesian people from threat narcotics. Research methods used​ in counseling This that is stage hearing, implementation and evaluation report, results and discussion This that is effort prevention follow criminal narcotics must done in a way comprehensive, and must be remove that stigma circulation narcotics No a must problem done government just but This is a must problem solved by everyone so that it doesn't happen Act Criminal Narcotics, as base the law that is Constitution Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics.
Analysis of Figurative Language and Meaning in the Four Album by One Direction
Authors: Yayang Sasa Anissa  , I Putu Andri Permana
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the figurative meaning of One Direction’s song lyrics, especially in the album “Four.” In this study, qualitative methods were used to carry out a well-organized description of the identified problems. The theme contained in the album “Four” is conveyed using the theory of McCarthy (1999). Theory from Knickerbocker & Reninger (1963) used to find the kinds of figurative language in song lyrics and to analyze the meaning of the figurative language used theory from Leech (1985). A singer, in expressing ideas or conveying feelings that are felt, is poured in song lyrics so the message of the implied meaning can be conveyed to the audience. In this study, seven figurative languages can be found, 3 of which are the most dominant or often used in hyperbole, personification, and simile in song lyrics. In this study, the meaning of each lyric contained in the song can be explained by the meaning contained in the album, which is about a man who is in love with a woman. Nonetheless, his love is not reciprocated, and he is also looking for lost love and wants to return to the way it used to be. In conclusion, the use of figurative language in song lyrics makes the song more interesting and has its meaning in adding messages contained in each figurative language itself.
Rights and Freedoms of Wives and Their Guarantees in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Akbar Asatov , Dilnoza Shokirova
Published: August 2024

This article talks about the guarantees of human rights and freedoms in the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the protection of the rights and freedoms of women and their guarantees. Including, now Uzbekistan is implementing a diplomatic and peace-loving foreign policy not only with the countries of Central Asia, but also with the countries of the world. In Uzbekistan, as well as in other countries of the world, women's rights and freedoms are protected, and special attention is paid to them based on the principle of the social state.