bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of the Training Model for Outstanding Talents in New Agricultural Sciences in Local Universities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Authors: Liao Jiedan
Published: December 2024

In the context of the new agricultural science and rural revitalization era, there have been a series of changes in the demand for talent in agricultural science professional positions and their social service functions. In response to the problems of insufficient understanding of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers by teachers and students, inadequate curriculum system to meet the development needs of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, insufficient extension of practical teaching links, and a shortage of agricultural talents who can practice and innovate, this study focuses on the cultivation of undergraduate talents in veterinary medicine. It proposes a new model for cultivating outstanding talents in agriculture in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which is of great significance for promoting the rural revitalization of veterinary talents and improving the quality of talent training.
A Blended Teaching Approach to Linear Algebra
Authors: Liu Haiyan
Published: December 2024

Linear algebra is an important fundamental course for university students in technology and science. However, most students think linear algebra is very abstract. To give students a much better learning effect, we chose a blended teaching method that uses both offline and online resources. By analyzing the characteristics of linear algebra, the aim of teaching, and the characteristics of human understanding. Concrete teaching methods and some linear algebra examples are displayed in this paper.
Research on Teaching Strategies for Geography Principles Course
Authors: Wang Dong
Published: December 2024

Geographic principles are highly abstract and generalized representations of geographic phenomena, capable of explaining the objectivity and necessity behind the generation, appearance, development, and change of certain geographic phenomena. The key to learning geographic principles lies in resolving students’ cognitive conflicts through methods such as summarizing sensory knowledge, deducing the processes behind principles, and interpreting graphical concepts. By combining geographic principles with the characteristics of the geography discipline, teachers can facilitate in-depth understanding and develop students’ core literacy by following a teaching logic strategy of “exploring principles - clarifying principles - applying principles - reflecting on principles” throughout the process of teaching geographic principles.
Evidence of Monetary Policy and Economic Growth Nexus from Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ghulam Yahya , Azad Mehvish , Mehboob Salik , Hashmi Muhammad Saim
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To analyze the relationship between monetary policy and economic growth in Pakistan, study had used time-series data from 1975 to 2023.  
Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing an empirical approach, the study applies the Error Correction Model (ECM) and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) framework to investigate variable interactions. To capture volatility within growth-rate of GDP-per-capita (GDPPC), study further applies the “Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and Generalized Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models”.
Findings: These results implied that inflation, money supply, and overall reserve-ratio exert a negative and significant impact on financial development, whereas monetary policy instruments, specifically interest rates and exchange rates, demonstrated a positive and significant effect on economic performance. Results from ARCH and GARCH analysis revealed a persistent long-run volatility effects in Pakistan’s GDPPC growth rate.
Implications/Originality/Value: So, it is concluded that money supply policies can be revised and instead of increasing money supply solely, the focus can be shifted towards increasing interest-rate and exchange-rate which, in most cases, yield positive results while money supply, especially in this study, has negative sign pointing towards negative economic growth unsupportive for sustainable growth and development.
Структурные особенности комплексов меди(II) на основе 3-(5-фенил-2н-тетразол-2-ил)пиридина и 2,2´-бипиридина/1,10-фенантролина
Authors: Ермакова Е.А. , Смирнова К.С. , Клюшова Л.С. , Чернов И.С. , Островский В.А. , Лидер Е.В.
Published: December 2024

Получены и структурно охарактеризованы комплексные соединения [CuL(phen)(H2O)(NO3)]NO3 (1), [CuL(bipy)(NO3)2]·2EtOH (2), [CuL2(H2O)2(NO3)2] (2а), [CuL(dmbipy)(NO3)2]·3EtOH (3) и [CuL2(NO3)2] (3а), где L – 3-(5-фенил-2Н-тетразол-2-ил)пиридин, phen – 1,10-фенантролин, bipy – 2,2´-бипиридин, dmbipy – 4,4´-диметил-2,2´-бипиридин. Показано, что L ведет себя как монодентатный лиганд, координируясь атомом азота пиридинового цикла. Атомы меди в комплексах 1 и 3 имеют координационный полиэдр квадратная пирамида, а в комплексах 2а и 3а – искаженный октаэдр и искаженный квадрат, соответственно. Комплекс 1 охарактеризован элементным и рентгенофазовым анализом, ИК-спектроскопией, а также изучены его цитотоксические свойства на клеточных линиях карциномы гортани человека (Hep2), аденокарциномы молочной железы (MCF7) и на неопухолевых клетках фибробластов человека (MRC5). Показано, что комплекс обладает выраженным цитотоксическим действием (LC50(Hep2) = 4,1 ± 0,4 мкМ и LC50(MCF7) = 4,9 ± 0,1 мкМ), но не проявляет селективности по отношению к опухолевым клеточным линиям (LC50(MRC5) = 3,06 ± 0,02 мкМ).
A STUDY OF INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION IN ANAND DISTRICT OF GUJARAT
Authors: Barot Jignesh K. , Jariwala Vijay S.
Published: December 2024

Education has been considered as at the core of development for any country or region and has been giving one of the highest return for developmental activities. Education brings gender and social equality by enriching the knowledge among the people about society and legislation. It is well proven fact that the higher female literacy ratio increases the contribution of women in economic as well as social life of the society. The present research endeavours to evaluate the infrastructural facilities for primary education in Anand district of Gujarat. The secondary data are analysed for this purpose. The results showed that there has been gradual increase in number of private schools resulting in an increasing trend in enrolment in these schools as well. This indicates that increasingly parents are willing to spend money to send their children to private schools as it is believed that private schools function much better as compared to government schools. The data analysis indicates that due to many initiatives taken by government at the national and state level, some improvement has taken place in the government schools as well. It has been found that most of the government schools across the district are now accessible by all-weather roads and they have their own building. Similarly, improvement has also been made in terms of availability of drinking water facility, toilets, classrooms, etc. Still, a large number of faciltities like computer, play ground and library are not efficiently utilized in these schools of Anand. This has posed the serious concerned for the government to frame appropriate policy for the efficient and better utilization of infrastructural facilities.
LEGAL PLURALISM AND GENDER DISCRIMINATION: HOW PERSONAL LAWS ACROSS DIFFERENT RELIGIONS IMPACT WOMEN'S RIGHTS
Authors: Bhatia Anjali , Tomer Aditya
Published: December 2024

Legal pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple legal systems within a society, with each system governing specific aspects of social relations. India being a large and diverse nation, with indigenous beliefs, cultural practices of various ethnic groups and multiple religious customs has a complex legal landscape that includes personal laws based on religion. In articles 25 and 26 of the Indian Constitution religious beliefs of individuals are safeguarded. Article 13 recognizes customs as laws in force and article 29 enshrines protection of minority group's culture. While it is commendable that the Constitution of India is an inclusive and secular document, its view of religious freedoms is idealistic. Religion when used to govern political matter or public matters is frowned upon, but the same beliefs when used to regulate personal and family matters are given legal recognition. This has led to a situation where personal laws based on religion perpetuate gender discrimination and inequality. This paper aims to explore the concept of legal pluralism in India and its impact on gender discrimination. The personal laws of various religions in India, such as Hindu, Muslim, and Christian laws, often contain provisions that discriminate against women. And the courts while applying these personal laws, often uphold discriminatory practices and norms under the guise of religious freedom and cultural diversity. However, when it comes to gender discrimination, the existence of personal laws based on religious norms within legal pluralistic systems can create significant challenges.These personal laws, which are based on religious principles and beliefs, often perpetuate gender inequality and discrimination against women. In order to achieve gender equality, it is crucial to address the discriminatory aspects of personal laws and work towards a more uniform legal framework that upholds fundamental rights and principles of gender equality. In the context of gender discrimination, legal pluralism plays a crucial role in shaping the rights and status of women as it reflects the coexistence of various sets of personal laws that may differ in their treatment of women. This research aims to delve into the impact of personal laws derived from different religions on women's rights, shedding light on the intersection of legal pluralism and gender discrimination.
THE ART OF SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION: INSIGHTS FROM RERA'S IMPACT ON INDIA'S REAL ESTATE LANDSCAPE
Authors: Prashar Rekee , Tomer Aditya
Published: December 2024

The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA), enacted in 2016, has been a pivotal force in transforming the Indian real estate sector by enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency. This paper examines the interplay between regulatory frameworks and the visual and cultural dynamics of sustainable urbanization. Through an extensive review of existing literature, policy analysis, and case studies, the research investigates the multifaceted impact of RERA on various stakeholders, including developers, buyers, and regulatory bodies.RERA's stringent regulations have instilled greater trust among stakeholders by ensuring timely project completion, financial discipline, and comprehensive disclosures. These measures have not only improved market dynamics but also encouraged developers to adopt sustainable practices. The Act's emphasis on environmental clearances and adherence to sustainable construction norms has led to the increased use of green technologies and eco-friendly materials in real estate projects.The study presents case studies highlighting successful implementations of sustainable practices post- RERA enforcement. These cases illustrate how regulatory frameworks can drive the adoption of sustainability in construction and development processes. The analysis underscores the role of RERA in fostering a culture of compliance and ethical practices, which is crucial for sustainable urban development.Moreover, the paper explores the broader implications of RERA in promoting sustainability. It suggests that while RERA has made significant strides in reshaping the real estate sector, further enhancements are necessary to fully realize its potential in driving sustainable development. Policy recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms, promoting awareness about sustainable practices among developers, and incentivizing green construction.In conclusion, RERA is not merely a regulatory measure but a catalyst for change, steering the real estate sector toward a more sustainable and responsible future. By promoting transparency and accountability, RERA is laying the groundwork for a paradigm shift in sustainable real estate development in India.
A STUDY ON TOURISM IN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Mishra Aarti , Goswami Ruchi
Published: December 2024

The land of dessert Rajasthan is famous for its rich culture, royalty, heritage, folk music, folk dance, delicious food, jams and jewelry, traditional attire etc. The state is flourishing with haweli architecture, forts, palaces, step wells, temples and many more historical monuments. Earlier, the capital of Rajputana was Amber, but later on the Pink City, Jaipur became the official capital of the state. The beauty of the city is incredible but it got the popularity through various Bollywood, Hollywood movies. The film makers have had unveiled the charm of the state that one had never done before. The study focuses on how the film induced tourism is flourishing and flaunting the state on national and international map respectively. The amount of footprint witnessing every year after getting inspired from the films and the features of Rajasthan film tourism promotion policy have also been discussed for the betterment of both the tourism and entertainment industry. This study is a binding modification of different exploration studies and articles composed by numerous researchers, authors and writers.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI BISNIS MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (STUDI KASUS UMKM TANGERANG SELATAN, BANTEN)
Authors: Vindiana Afina Putri , O. Annurdiya Rosyidta P. , Tampubolon Edward Sahat P. , Premana Sarita , Apriyanti Riska , Husin Sabrina Virgi
Published: December 2024

Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah UMKM, persaingan bisnis antar sesama UMKM semakin meningkat sehingga pelaku UMKM harus mengembangkan strategi bisnis yang terarah agar dapat bertahan. Strategi bisnis dapat disusun dengan terlebih dahulu menganalisis potensi dan kelemahan sebuah bisnis untuk kemudian mengembangkan potensi dan mengatasi kelemahan yang dimilikinya. UMKM Tangerang Selatan memiliki permasalahan berupa kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai analisis strategi bisnis serta analisis mengenai kekuatan, kelemahan, ancaman, dan peluang bagi masing-masing UMKM. Hal ini berimbas pada berkurangnya pendapatan yang diterima UMKM setiap bulannya. Salah satu solusi yang dilakukan untuk menangani permasalahan pada UMKM di Tangerang Selatan ini adalah dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Indonesia berupa pelatihan penyusunan strategi dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT pada UMKM di Tangerang Selatan. UMKM diberikan pengetahuan mengenai apa itu analisis SWOT serta diarahkan untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman pada bisnisnya. Setelah analisis SWOT dilakukan, perumusan strategi yang terarah dapat dibuat oleh masing-masing UMKM tersebut. Dari sisi masyarakat, kegiatan ini memberikan output berupa peningkatan pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM untuk menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, ancaman, dan peluang yang dimiliki bisnisnya menggunakan pendekatan SWOT. Dari sisi akademik, kegiatan ini bermanfaat bagi dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai wadah pembelajaran serta potensi penelitian melalui studi kasus permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM di Tangerang Selatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan analisis SWOT ini adalah sebanyak 90 UMKM di Tangerang Selatan telah mengikuti pelatihan untuk membuat strategi bisnis berdasarkan pendekatan SWOT. Dengan diterapkannya strategi bisnis yang telah dibuat oleh masing-masing UMKM, diharapkan UMKM akan meraih potensi bisnis terbaiknya serta memperoleh kenaikan pendapatan pada UMKM tersebut.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK TANI-TERNAK GALAGATRA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, INOVASI PAKAN TERNAK LIMBAH PERTANIAN, DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Amirullah Sufyan , Edy Sri Amalia , Mahanani Agni Ayudha
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Majene dikenal dengan potensi produksi holtikulturanya. Berdasarkan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Sulawesi Barat, salah satunya adalah produksi pisang yang menempati nomor urut ke dua di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Kabupaten Majene juga berpotensi dari bidang peternakan salah satunya yaitu ternak ayam kampung. Berdasarkan Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Majene, selama tiga tahun terakhir tahun 2021 sampai 2023, peternakan ayam kampung di Kabupaten Majene terus mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tim pengusul, pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok mitra masih sangat kurang. Hasil observasi selanjutnya ditemukan kurangnya inovasi dan kreativitas dari Kelompok Tani Ternak Galagatra menyebabkan potensi sumber daya yang ada tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Salah satu potensi holtikultura yang diabaikan yaitu limbah batang pisang yang hanya digunakan oleh Kelompok Galagatra hanya sebagai pakan ternak ruminan. Limbah batang pisang seharusnya dapat diolah menjadi beberapa produk yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi Kelompok Tani Ternak Galagatra, salah satunya dapat mengurangi biaya produksi pakan ternak dan biaya produksi pertanian. Batang pisang diketahui dapat diolah menjadi pakan ternak dan juga pupuk yang memiliki nilai jual dan daya tarik tersendiri. Tujuan kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelolaan keuangan anggota mitra. 2) Melakukan pengelolaan limbah batang pisang. 3) Mengubah pola strategi pemasaran dari tradisional ke digital. Target luaran yang akan dicapai adalah publikasi di jurnal terindeks SINTA 4, kegiatan pengabdian terbit pada media massa elektronik, dokumentasi video melalui youtube channel, serta adanya poster yang berisi kegiatan dan ketercapaian PKM.
PENINGKATAN POTENSI EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN DAN PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA SAYUR KANGKUNG DAN IKAN NILA DENGAN METODE SMART AQUAPONIK
Authors: Muskhir Mukhlidi , Abror Abror , Irdawati Irdawati , Luthfi Afdal , Fajri Dilham Hidayatul , Ahmad Nurafni Fajarna Do , Rahman Muhammad Aulia
Published: December 2024

Desa Siluang Tanjuang Gadang menghadapi tantangan ekonomi akibat terbatasnya pemanfaatan sumber daya pertanian dan perikanan, termasuk kolam ikan yang terbengkalai. Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dengan sistem Smart Aquaponik menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan. Sistem ini memadukan budidaya ikan dan tanaman dengan pemantauan real-time, memungkinkan optimalisasi sumber daya dan peningkatan produktivitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas budidaya ikan dan tanaman berbasis IoT, serta meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui teknologi modern. Program dilakukan melalui empat tahap: perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan meliputi instalasi sistem Smart Aquaponik, pelatihan masyarakat, dan monitoring penggunaan teknologi IoT. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu pemasangan perangkat pada alat Smart Aquaponik berbasis IoT, seperti sensor suhu dan kelembapan, berhasil dilakukan. Pelatihan meningkatkan kapasitas teknis masyarakat, sementara pemantauan real-time membantu optimasi kondisi budidaya. Sistem ini meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi operasional, dengan potensi kenaikan pendapatan masyarakat. Penerapan sistem Smart Aquaponik berbasis IoT di Desa Siluang Tanjuang Gadang menunjukkan keberhasilan dalam mengoptimalkan sumber daya lokal. Teknologi ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan perikanan, serta mendorong keberlanjutan ekonomi masyarakat desa.
PENERAPAN SISTEM HIBRID SOLAR PV-DIESEL SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RASIO ELEKTRIFIKASI PEDESAAN
Authors: Dwinanto Matheus M. , Koehuan Verdy A. , Goetha Selfiana , Sundari Woro
Published: December 2024

Niskolen Hamlet, Tuapanaf Village is one of the hamlets in Takari District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province that does not yet have access to electricity from the PLN network. Its residents work as farmers and ranchers but have not been able to meet their electricity needs independently. This activity is an initial step to reveal the benefits of installing a hybrid power plant (solar PV - Diesel generator) on the rural electrification ratio. The method used in this activity is the application of a hybrid power plant (solar PV - Diesel generator) in several homes of residents categorized as underprivileged families. The results obtained from this community service activity are that the existence of a hybrid power plant has helped underprivileged families to obtain electricity so that it is hoped that it can encourage development and economic growth which can ultimately improve the welfare of residents. In addition, with the availability of electricity, it will increase opportunities for reading and learning, improve health, and have a good influence on family planning (because at night it can be filled with social activities, and make it easier and faster for residents to obtain information from electronic media) and can increase the confidence of residents so that it can open the way for the development of various innovations and village entrepreneurship.
EDUKASI MENGENAI PENYAKIT ALZHEIMER PADA PENGUNJUNG POLI NEUROLOGI DI RSUD PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DAN RS UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Fitriantoro Santo , Harahap Herpan Syafii , Landapa Raditya Rachman , Suryani Dini , Wardi Baiq Prita Riantiani , Putri Siti Noururrifqiyati Juna , Anjani Dewa Ayu Vania Novista , Fakar Wina Arsylia , Wulandari Rizka , Mawaddah Alfia , Rahma Elrica Nadia , Novsyaini Zhayyin Palna Rial
Published: December 2024

Penyakit Alzheimer merupakan bentuk paling umum dari demensia yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif secara progresif, mempengaruhi daya ingat, kemampuan berpikir, dan perilaku. Edukasi tentang Alzheimer sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai gejala awal, faktor risiko, dan cara penanganan yang tepat, terutama bagi pengunjung poli neurologi yang memiliki risiko tinggi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi mengenai penyakit Alzheimer pada pengunjung poli neurologi di RSUD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan RS Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan melalui penyuluhan di dua lokasi, yaitu di RSUD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dan RS Universitas Mataram. Edukasi diberikan menggunakan presentasi visual dan sesi tanya jawab. Penilaian efektivitas dilakukan dengan membandingkan skor pre-test dan post-test yang mengukur pemahaman peserta mengenai penyakit Alzheimer. Rerata nilai post-test pada kegiatan penyuluhan di RS Universitas Mataram meningkat menjadi 88 dari nilai pre-test sebesar 76, sedangkan di RSUD Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat rerata nilai post-test meningkat menjadi 72,3 dari nilai pre-test sebesar 67,69. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang penyakit Alzheimer. Edukasi menggunakan metode penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pengunjung poli neurologi mengenai penyakit Alzheimer. Diperlukan penyebaran informasi yang lebih luas di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mempromosikan deteksi dini serta manajemen yang lebih baik terhadap penyakit Alzheimer.
PENGENALAN BRANDING DAN DIGITAL MARKETING PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN PUPU’ PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI LINGKUNGAN PARAPPE KECAMATAN BANGGAE TIMUR KABUPATEN MAJENE
Authors: Madjid Irma Yulia , Fitriah Reski , Salsabila Chairunnisa , Aswad Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) saat ini makin meningkat jumlahnya di Indonesia. UMKM banyak ditemui dalam usaha industri hasil perikanan dan kelautan. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, UMKM juga dituntut untuk mampu menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada, utamanya dalam hal pemasaran. Branding dan digital marketing merupakan hal yang baru bagi pelaku usaha kecil. Usaha pengolahan ikan Pupu’ yang cukup terkenal di Kabupaten Majene merupakan salah satu usaha industri pengolahan skala rumah tangga. Produksi dan pemasaran yang masih dijalankan secara tradisional menjadikan usaha ini kalah bersaing dengan UMKM dengan jenis usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan yang sama yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam hal pemasaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar kelompok usaha pengolahan ikan Pupu’ mampu menghasilkan produk olahan ikan yang higienis dan bersaing dengan produk lainnya, serta mampu memasarkan secara digital. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan materi terkait branding dan digital marketing secara langsung kepada pelaku industri dan para pekerjanya, memberikan cara-cara memasarkan produk melalui pemasaran digital dengan cara mengubah mindset dan pengetahuan terkait komunikasi pemasaran digital, meningkatkan skill dalam mengkomunikasikan merek dan produk melalui media digital, dan melalukan pelatihan labelisasi kemasan produk industri rumah tangga. Dari kegiatan pengadian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pelaku usaha telah memiliki akun sosial media yang akan menjadi wadah untuk melakukan promosi melalui sosial media. Produk yang awalnya hanya dipasarkan dengan cara konsumen mendatangi langsung lokasi pembuatan produk pupu’ kini sudah dipasarkan melalui sosial media dengan membuat kemasan yang menarik dan diberi label nama produksi. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menambah penghasilan pelaku usaha serta menjangkau pasar lebih jauh lagi.  Hal yang paling utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalag mengubah mindset baru untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan memiliki perubahan yang berkemajuan yang berbasis teknologi digital.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI MELALUI PENGENALAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERINTEGRASI BUDIDAYA KELAPA, CABAI MERAH, DAN LELE KOLAM TERPAL
Authors: Ulhaq Riza , Weihan Rayhan Amadius , Nasution Anisah
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Simeulue di Aceh memiliki potensi besar dalam produksi kelapa, namun petani di Desa Bubuhan menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan mereka. Tantangan yang dihadapi Kelompok Tani Karanjaya dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan cara mengadopsi sistem pertanian terintegrasi, yang menggabungkan kelapa dengan tanaman lain, serta budidaya perikanan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas serta keberlanjutan. Penerapan sistem ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan hasil panen, tetapi juga memberikan pendapatan tambahan dan ketahanan ekonomi bagi para petani. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah Memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada anggota Kelompok Tani Karanjaya terkait pengelolaan lahan secara optimal melalui diversifikasi komoditi sehingga petani mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Bubuhan pada 5 Oktober 2024 bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Kelompok Tani Karanjaya melalui pengenalan sistem pertanian terintegrasi. Para peserta diberikan leaflet, mengikuti pre-test, presentasi, diskusi interaktif, dan post-test untuk memastikan pemahaman yang mendalam. Berdasarkan Hasil postest dan pretest 14 peserta kegiatan, dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi perubahan peningkatan pengetahuan petani tentang sistem pertanian terintegrasi antara kelapa, cabai dan budidaya lele kolam terpal dengan jawaban sesuai yang diharapkan sebesar 92%. Hasil pengabdian diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani secara berkelanjutan melalui penerapan pertanian terintegrasi.
Studi Kebutuhan Bahan Baku Industri Pengolahan Ikan Skala Mikro di Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Ulumiah Miftakhul , Alamsjah Mochammad Amin , Patmawati Patmawati
Published: December 2024

Ketersediaan bahan baku pada suatu industri krusial sekali untuk mencegah kekurangan pasokan, sehingga kelangsungan usaha dapat tetap terjamin. Kondisi ini juga dapat mempengaruhi biaya tetap yang harus ditanggung, terutama jika proses produksi terhenti.Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan bahan baku yang diperlukan oleh industri pengolahan ikan skala mikro di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian memakai metode survei dan wawancara pada jumlah responden sebanyak 18 industri pengolahan ikan skala mikro di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 30 hari dan analisis data memakai deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terkait ikan dominan yang dipakai bahan baku pengolahan ikan ialah ikan tenggiri. Jumlah kebutuhan bahan baku ikan tenggiri tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 sebesar 753.864 kg dan jumlah kekurangan stok tertinggi mencapai 53.668 kg pada tahun 2020. Komoditas ikan wader telah terpenuhi tiap tahun pada jumlah kebutuhan bahan baku tertinggi 33.348 kg pada tahun 2023, sedangkan komoditas ikan lele juga terpenuhi tiap tahun pada jumlah kebutuhan bahan baku tertinggi pada tahun 2023 sebesar 27.421 kg.
REVENUE ANALYSIS OF POLE AND LINE FISHING IN SOUTHEAST MINAHASA REGENCY
Authors: Tuli Munirah , Baruadi Alfi Sahri R. , Tanipu Funco , Idris Muhamad Thoriq
Published: December 2024

Belang is a sub-district in Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Most residents work as fishermen because the area is located on the southern coast. Skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a leading economic activity in the North Sulawesi fisheries sector, which is usually caught with pole and line (huhate) fishing gear.  This study aims to assess the income of skipjack fisheries using the pole and line method in Belang Harbour, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted from October to December 2023. The research method is by conducting interviews and observing the income of pole and line fisheries and analysed using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the profit sharing system applied in each business unit at Belang Harbour was in accordance with the collective agreement. Sales revenue is reduced by total costs, then divided into 50% for the owner and 50% for the crew. The crew's share of 50% will be divided again according to their role/position on the ship. The skipper receives 30%, the KKM receives 20%, the boy-boy receives 20%, and the angler receives 30%.  Variable and fixed costs for each pole and line business unit varied. The average variable cost for the five pole and line businesses in Belang Harbour was IDR 346,470,000, while the average fixed cost was IDR 48,315,000. The average revenue of the pole and line business at Belang Harbour for three months reached Rp 703,500,000, while the average income was Rp 307,815,000.
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND STORAGE TIME OF TUNA FISH (Euthynnus affinis) ON ORGANOLEPTIC AND SENSORY QUALITY
Authors: Roiska Riris , Ramli Husnul Khatimah , Aprianti Eka , Putinur Putinur , Wulandari Tri , Azis M. Aksa
Published: December 2024

Tuna Fish was one of the main commodities in Ternate North Maluku. The importance of understanding good handling practice would has an impact on the quality of the fish, therefore this research will discuss the effect of temperature and storage time on the organoleptic and sensory quality of tuna fish. The effect of temperature and storage time on organoleptic and sensory quality determined by visually observing and conducting an organoleptic tuna fish and boil test for sensory values on fish. Organoleptic and sensory test were conducted by 30 panelis and all data analyzed using oneway anova and descriptive for sensory quality. The research results were found that the organoleptic quality of room temperature from 0th hour was significantly different with 12th hour and 24th hour and the organoleptic value at chilling room from 0th and 12th hour was significantly different with 24th hour. Overal the results of the sensory/boiled test at chilling temperature were still suitable for consumption because there was no honeycomb, curd, pasty, blood spots and there was no itchy or smell when eaten. Sensory result at room temperature at 0th hour and 12th hour were still suitable for consumption because there was no honeycomb, curd, pasty, blood spots and also It didn’t itchy or smell when eaten, which is different from the 24th hour, it was smells, itchy and there was a burning sensation on the tongue after consumed.
BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF PURSE SEINE FISHING GEAR AT POPOH BEACH FISHING PORT, EAST JAVA
Authors: Al Farizi Widan , Wardani Mentari Puspa , Primyastanto Mimit , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Maulia Wanda Khuril , Ghufron Moh. , Tsani Moh. Nur Saidus
Published: December 2024

Tuna has an important economic value and is widely favored by people in Tulungagung Regency. According to BPS Kabupaten Tulungagung in 2018-2022 shows a significant increase in the volume and value of production, as well as the number of tuna fishing units. Tuna fishing business using purse seine gear is one of the important sectors in the fishing industry at UPT Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Popoh Tulungagung, East Java. This study aims to analyze the financial characteristics of purse seine fishing in the region. The research methods include field surveys, interviews with fishermen, and financial data analysis such as profit, R/C ratio, payback period, NPV, IRR, B/C ratio, and sensitivity analysis. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling with a total of 50 respondents. This research was conducted in July 2023. The results of the financial feasibility analysis of fisheries business showed that the average business profit was Rp. 73,811,161 during the tuna season (4 months), the R/C ratio value was 1.37 and the payback period (PP) value was 5.5 years, NPV was Rp. 94,346,195, IRR was 13.2%, B/C ratio was 1.08. The results of the business risk analysis show the coefficient of variation (0.01) < 0.5 and the lower limit of profit (280,898,197) > 0 so that small pelagic purse seine fisheries are included in the category worth developing and avoiding losses or risks suffered are small.
INTEGRASI KERANG HIJAU SEBAGAI BIOFILTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANNAMEI DI BUDIDAYA POLIKULTUR
Authors: Rozaq Muhammad Fatchu , Rahim Andi Rahmad
Published: December 2024

Dengan banyak manfaatnya, udang Vannamei adalah komoditas unggulan Indonesia yang sangat penting untuk ekspor. Teknologi polikultur terbukti meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi produksi udang, dan produksinya terus meningkat. Dalam sistem polikultur, kerang hijau berfungsi sebagai biofilter dan dapat menyerap bahan organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran biofilter kerang hijau mempengaruhi pertumbuhan udang vannamei dalam sistem polikultur. Penelitian ini, yang dilakukan selama 21 hari sesuai dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), mencakup tiga perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan yang menggunakan jumlah kerang hijau yang berbeda (10, 20, dan 30 ekor) dikombinasikan dengan 10 bandeng, 10 udang vannamei, dan 250 g rumput laut. Kandungan timbal (Pb) pada air, tanah, dan udang serta panjang mutlak cephalothorax, abdomen, dan panjang total udang adalah beberapa parameter yang diamati. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 20 ekor kerang hijau adalah pilihan terbaik untuk pertumbuhan udang vannamei, meskipun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan secara statistik. Pada perlakuan 30 ekor kerang hijau, kandungan timbal turun dengan 0,06 mg/L pada air dan 0,62 mg/L pada tanah, sedangkan pada perlakuan 10 ekor kerang hijau, kandungan timbal terendah adalah 0,12 mg/kg
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK RABAL PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Masriah Andi , Achmad Nurilmi
Published: December 2024

Ikan lele dumbo (C. gariepinus) adalah ikan sebagai sumber protein hewani yang telah berkembang sebagai komoditas budidaya perikanan. Teknologi budidaya ikan lele yang terus berkembang dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi budidaya ikan lele serta didukung oleh ketersediaan pasar yang luas. Pakan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam kegiatan budidaya sebagai yang menjadi salah satu kunci penunjang pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan budidaya. Pemberian probiotik rabal dalam pakan buatan adalah salah satu alternatif untuk menghasilkan pakan yang yang mudah tercerna sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mbawa Kec. Donggo Kab. Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, perlakuan tersebut yaitu K (kontrol/ tanpa pemberian probiotik Rabal), 8 ml/100gram, 10 ml/100gram, dan 12 ml/100gram pakan. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertumbuhan mutlak, pertumbuhan spesifik, sintasan ikan lele, serta kualitas air. Data yang diperoleh diaanlisis ragam, regresi dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS dan dianalisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian probiotik rabal melalui pakan menghasilkan sintasan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan pertumbuhan mutlak yang tidak berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05), tetapi berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear terlihat bahwa pemberian probiotik rabal dalam pakan berpengaruh terhadap sintasan ikan lele. Nilai sintasan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 12 mL/100gram pakan yaitu 64,10% dan terendah pada kontrol yaitu 53,84%.
THE EFFECT OF UTILIZING ASIAN CLAM (Anodonta woodiana) AS A SUSPENSION FEEDER ON THE WATER QUALITY OF NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) IN A YUMINA BUMINA SYSTEM WITH MINIMAL LAND USE
Authors: Marda Alexander Burhani , Permatasari Risca , Haryanti Dita , Saputra Arya Yuda
Published: December 2024

Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) has limitations in its application due to the requirement for large cultivation areas. To address this issue, the IMTA system has been modified into the yumina bumina system, utilizing freshwater mussels (Anodonta woodiana) as suspension feeders and water spinach (Ipomoea reptans) as nitrogen absorbers. This study employed a completely randomized design with three treatments: (A) Nile tilapia without freshwater mussels, (B) Nile tilapia with 25 freshwater mussels per 15L, and (C) Nile tilapia with 50 freshwater mussels per 15L, over a 30-day period. The results indicated that the addition of freshwater mussels increased nitrite and nitrate levels in treatments B and C, yet supported specific growth rates of Nile tilapia in terms of length and weight, with the highest values observed in treatment C (1.05%/day) and B (3.75%/day), respectively. The system also achieved a survival rate of Nile tilapia above 80% with acceptable water quality parameters, including neutral pH (7.86–8.16) and high dissolved oxygen levels (17.77–18.02 mg/L). This integration demonstrates significant potential for optimizing Nile tilapia production efficiently while ensuring environmental sustainability.
SUBSTITUTION FOR MACKEREL FISH (Scomberomorus commerson) BONE MEAL ON FISH CRACKERS
Authors: Hadiwinata Bagus , Wulandari Putri Sri , Sumandiarsa I Ketut , Ritonga Rina Ardiyanti , Mahaji Toga
Published: December 2024

Fish bones are only considered waste by the community, even though they have good nutritional content, so they can be used as fish bone flour as an ingredient for fish crackers. To ensure the quality characteristics of fish crackers that have been substituted between fish bone flour and tapioca flour in fish crackers. Stages of the mackerel fish bone flour manufacturing process: preparation of raw materials for mackerel fish bones, boiling 1, washing, softening, boiling 2, baking, and flouring. Stages of the cracker processing process are: preparation of raw materials, washing fish, filleting, scraping meat, grinding, substitution of mixing fish bones and dough, forming, steaming, cooling, cutting, drying, baking, then frying. The results of the proximate analysis of fish bones showed water content of 5.77%, ash content of 60.20%, protein content of 11.26%, fat content of 2.58%, calcium content of 29.83%, ALT of 3.90x104 colonies/gram. The water content of the crackers produced ranged from 2.57% to 4.17%, the acid insoluble ash content of 0.05% to 0.41%, the protein content of 2.19% to 5.04%, the calcium content of 0.06% to 4.22%. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was an effect of mackerel fish bone flour substitution on water content, ash content, protein content, and calcium content. The Total Plate Count of crackers in all treatments obtained results <2.5x102 colonies/gram. The selected product in the P3 formulation with a calcium content of 4.22% increased the calcium content by 400%. The best sensory test of the formulation at P3 with 30 panelists on the parameters of appearance, odor, taste, and texture was still acceptable to the panelists.
THE EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC ADDITION IN MOIST FEED ON THE GROWTH OF SAND LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus)
Authors: Pratiwi Lutfah Yunata , Junaidi Muhammad , Muahiddah Nuri
Published: December 2024

Lobsters are a potential fishery commodity with significant economic value. An alternative feed option that can be used is artificial feed, such as moist feed. One commonly known probiotic in the market is EM4, which can be used as a feed additive and can increase protein content to support growth processes. This study aims to determine the optimum probiotic dosage in moist feed to enhance the growth of sand lobsters (Panulirus homarus). The findings of this research are intended to provide insights and benefits for further research or practical applications. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). It involved five treatments with three replications, resulting in 15 experimental units. The treatments included P0 (control), P1 (moist feed without probiotics), P2 (moist feed + 0.1% probiotic), P3 (moist feed + 0.2% probiotic), and P4 (moist feed + 0.3% probiotic). The results showed that after maintaining Panulirus homarus for 60 days in Teluk Ekas, the addition of different probiotic levels in moist feed produced the following average outcomes: absolute length growth ranged from 3.19 to 4.76 cm, absolute weight growth ranged from 42.90 to 62.30 g, specific growth rate ranged from 1.71 to 2.14 g, feed conversion ratio (FCR) ranged from 5.05 to 6.69, feed efficiency ranged from 69.12% to 87.26%, and survival rate ranged from 70% to 90%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the best treatment for absolute length growth, absolute weight growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, and FCR was P4 (moist feed + 0.3% probiotic), while the best survival rate was achieved in P2 (moist feed + 0.1% probiotic).
BIOEKOLOGI BULU BABI (Echinoidea) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI NEGERI HUTUMURI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Muharby Fiqih , Siahainenia Laura , Natan Yuliana
Published: December 2024

Negeri Hutumuri mempunyai pantai yang bisa dikatakan sebagai kawasan perairan yang strategis dikarenakan kondisinya yang dekat dengan pemukiman. Adanya potensi sumber daya bulu babi membuat masryarakat memanfaatkan bulu babi sebagai hewan konsumsi jika terjadi pergantian musim. Ada beberapa jenis bulu babi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan makanan oleh masyarakat setempat. Pemanfaatan bulu babi tersebut tanpa adanya upaya pelestarian sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya kelestarian bulu babi. Selain itu berbagai aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat seperti dijadikan tempat berlabuhnya kapal nelayan, bameti dan aktivitas pantai lainnya sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya kehadiran organisme perairan, ternasuk bulu babi (Echinoidea). Penelitian ini bertujuan karena belum adanya kajian ilmiah tentang aspek Bioekologi bubi babi di perairan Pantai Negeri Hutumuri. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan terdapat 3 spesies bulu babi yang ditemukan pada perairan Negeri Hutumiri akan tetapi hal itu terjadi hanya pada bulan agustus sedangkan pada bulan September sampai November ditemukan 2 spesies bulu babi. Bobot tubuh bulu babi yang ditemukan memiliki ukuran tubuh yang beragam, pada spesies Tripneustes gratilla memiliki kisaran antara 55 gr - 75 gr Echinometra mathaei kisaran antara 14 gr – 43 gr, dan spesies Diadema antillarium berkisar antara 55 gr - 58 gr. Perbedaan kisaran bobot tubuh tersebut karena adanya perbedaan ukuran diameter cangkang dan bobot gonad sampel spesies bulu babi yang diperoleh. Hasil pengamatan pada IKG dari bulan agustus – November memiliki nilai rata-rata IKG setiap spesies tidak stabil. Dari keseluruhan bobot gonad dan IKG mengalami peningkatan pada bulan september dan bobot gonad kembali menurun pada bulan-bulan berikutnya hal ini dikarenakan puncak masa pemijahan sudah terlewati. Menurut Aslan (2005) nilai IKG kawasan pantai kendari mencapai puncak pada bulan juli, agustus, dan september.
 
Kata Kunci: Hutumuri, bulu babi, tingkat kematangan gonad, pemanfaatan.
HEDONIC QUALITY OF KEMBANG GOYANG CAKE WITH VARIOUS LEVELS OF PANGASIUS MEAT FLOUR ADDITION
Authors: Nasrunnisa Ayuni , Junianto Junianto , Yustiati Ayi , Rostini Iis
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan persentase optimal penambahan tepung daging ikan patin dalam pembuatan kue kembang goyang, guna menghasilkan produk yang paling disukai. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari Februari hingga April 2024 di Laboratorium Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan, Gedung Bersama Perikanan dan Petanian, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Padjadjaran, serta Laboratorium Jasa UPTD Pengujian dan Penerapan Mutu Produk Perikanan (PPMPP) Cirebon Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan variasi kadar tepung daging ikan patin pada kue kembang goyang, terdiri dari empat perlakuan (0%, 7,5%, 10%, dan 12,5%), dengan 20 panelis semi terlatih sebagai ulangan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan terhadap produk. Pengamatan dilakukan melalui uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daging ikan patin sebesar 10% menghasilkan tingkat kesukaan tertinggi dari panelis, dengan penilaian 7 (disukai) untuk kenampakan, aroma, dan tekstur, serta 8 (disukai) untuk rasa.
Analysis of the Correlation Between the Effectiveness of Subsidized Fertilizers and Farmer Welfare: The Role of Livelihood Asset Management Strategy (Case Study of Wedi, Kapas, Bojonegoro, East Java)
Authors: Yannasari Nike Shelvi , Maulidah Silvana , Isaskar Riyanti
Published: December 2024

Most residents of Wedi village work as farmers. There are 3 farmer groups in Wedi village: Tani Makmur, Mekar Tani, and Tunas Harapan. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution and to determine the correlation between the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in increasing rice productivity in Wedi Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. The number of samples in this study was 82 respondents measured based on the three farmer groups. The method used for analysis was SEM PLS. Data collection techniques in this study were in the form of primary and secondary data with quantitative analysis using a Likert scale. The results of the analysis showed that livelihood assets significantly influenced distribution effectiveness and farmer welfare, distribution effectiveness had a mediating effect on the correlation between livelihood assets and farmer welfare. Farmer welfare can be seen from income and the amount of farm production that can be measured in rupiah units in one season.
Characterization of Liquid Smoke and Charcoal from Cocoa Pod Husks (Theobroma cacao L.) in North Kolaka Regency
Authors: Wijaya Mochammad , Alam Muhammad Nur , Wiharto Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to characterize the pyrolysis products of cocoa pod waste from North Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Pyrolysis takes place at various temperatures between 112 - 512 oC and produces liquid smoke and charcoal products. The highest liquid smoke yield was obtained at a temperature of 212 oC of 20.05%. The results of GC-MS analysis showed that liquid smoke contains many potential compounds consisting of acetic acid compounds with the highest concentration of 28.1%, Phenol, 2-methoxy- (CAS) Guaiacol with the highest concentration of 4.18%, 3-Hexine-2,5-diol (CAS) Hexine-3-diol-2,5 of 2.94%, and several aromatic and alcohol compound groups. FTIR analysis shows that the typical functional groups of cocoa pod charcoal consist of OH (hydroxyl) and C = C-H (aromatic) groups. XRD analysis shows that charcoal is dominated by an amorphous phase with a degree of crystallinity of 14%. Liquid smoke and cocoa pod charcoal have the potential to be used as raw materials in the chemical, health and manufacturing industries.