bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional State Features in Women Raising Children with Developmental Disorders
Authors: Grinina Elena S.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the results of a theoretical and empirical study of the emotional state of the modern women raising children with developmental disorders. This subject is relevant not only in the context of the emotional health of modern women, but also in connection with close psychological interference of mother and child with developmental disorders. According to the modern literature these parents have specific emotional sphere and personality characterized by a prevalence of guilt, anxiety, changing of value system, self-deprecation, etc. The most relevant is the analysis of the level of stress and depression as significant indicators of not only the emotional well-being, but also the possibilities of activating and implementing the adaptation and mobilization mechanisms of the personality. A comparative empirical study of the emotional state was conducted in the women raising children with developmental disorders and women raising healthy children. In accordance with the PSM-25 Psychological Stress Measure and the Beck Depression Inventory there is a decrease in the manifestation of an acute reaction to stress factors, the chronization of stress state with a tendency of the transition of the emotional sufferings to a depressive phase in the women raising children with developmental disorders. The results of the “Sack’s Sentence Completion Test” technique show that 80% of the answers of the mothers raising children with developmental disorders as “emotionally negative” whereas in the control sample “emotionally positive” answers prevail (85%). The data obtained in the course of empirical research allow us to state the expressed disruptiveness of the emotional condition of the women raising children with developmental disorders, the tendency to depression, mainly negative nature of emotional experiences, and chronic mental tension. The decrease in the level of stress in combination with higher rates of depression, demonstrates a decrease in the emotional adaptation potential of such women, the transition of experiences to a deeper, immobilizing level. The analysis of the research data suggests that it is necessary to start psychological support of mothers raising children with developmental disorders as early as possible, to develop adaptive ways of responding to a stressful situation, which will help prevent chronic stress and developing of a depression.
Psi Chi: 10 Years of International Opportunities for Psychology Students and Researchers
Authors: Cramblet Alvarez Leslie D. , Domenech Rodríguez Melanie M. , Zlokovich Martha S.
Published: July 2019

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Kebijakan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengelolaan Aset Desa di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Noviades Dhil's
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah desa  dalam pengelolaan asset desa di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan 2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah  Desa dalam pengelolaan aset desa di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis empiris dan adapun tata cara penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) peranan Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan pasar desa Sakean Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tidak dilakukan secara baik dan benar sehingga tidak memberikan keuntungan dan pemasukan ke kas desa dan dipandang tidak produktif akibat pola pengelolaan yang kurang baik. Pasar desa belum dikelola dengan baik akibatnya belum menunjukkan peranan yang berarti dan akhirnya pasar desa belum memberi manfaat terhadap peningkatan pendapatan desa. 2) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan pasar desa Sakean Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yaitu pihak pemerintah desa yang tidak memahami ketentuan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa, Badan Permusyaratan Desa sebagai lembaga legislatif desa tidak melaksanakan fungsi pengawasannya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disarankan bahwa hendaknya untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan pasar desa Sakean Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa, hendaknya disempurnakan dan adanya mekanisme dan sistem pengelolaan yang baku  serta pertanggungjawaban kepada pihak-pihak yang memenuhi dan melakukan penyimpangan dalam pengelolaan pasar desa sebagai asset desa.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Siswa Dalam Menganalisis Penggunaan Konsep Kesebangunan Segitiga Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Kesebangunan Melalui Model Inquiry Terbimbing di Kelas IX SMP Negeri 14 Kota Jambi
Authors: Nelwenti Nelwenti
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatnya hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa di SMP Negeri 14 Kota Jambi Kelas IX E. Melalui penelitian ini diperoleh data bahwa sebagian besar siswa kurang terampil dalam menganalisis Penggunaan Konsep Kesebangunan Segitiga Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Kesebangunan. Oleh karena itu, tantangan bagi seorang guru untuk dapat menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan selama proses pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang lebih banyak digunakan adalah model Inquiry Terbimbing. Hasil, rekomendasi termuat didalam diskusi penelitian ini.
Habitability of galaxies and the application of merger trees in astrobiology
Authors: Stojkovic N. , Vukotic B. , Cirkovic M.M.
Published: July 2019

Galaxies represent the main form of organization of matter in our universe.
Therefore, they are of obvious interest for the new multidisciplinary field
of astrobiology. In particular, to study habitability of galaxies represents
one of the main emerging challenges of theoretical and numerical
astrobiology. Its theoretical underpinnings are, however, often confused and
vague. Here we present a systematic attempt to list and categorize major
causal factors playing a role in emergent habitability of galaxies.
Furthermore, we argue that the methodology of cosmological merger trees is
particularly useful in delineating what are systematic and lawful
astrobiological properties of galaxies at present epoch vs. those which are
product of historical contingency and, in particular, interaction with wider
extragalactic environment. Employing merger trees extracted from
cosmological N-body simulations as a new and promising research method for
astrobiology has been pioneered by Stanway et al. (2018). We analyse the
general issue of applicability of merger trees and present preliminary
results on a set of trees extracted from the Illustris Project. In a sense,
this approach is directly complementary to using large-scale cosmological
simulations to study habitable zones of individual galaxies with high
mass/spatial resolution; taken together, they usher a new era of synergy and
synthesis between cosmology and astrobiology.
Kollegial stöttning genom auskultation – ett sätt att utveckla ett akademiskt lärarskap
Authors: Wennerberg Jeanna , Blomström Vendela , Nobel Eva
Published: July 2019

Auskultation kolleger emellan beskrivs ofta i högskolepedagogisk litteratur som en lämplig metod för kollegial utveckling av lärarroll och undervisningspraktik. Formerna för auskultationerna varierar och själva genomförandet kan vara förknippat med vissa problem som t.ex. tidsåtgång, olika förväntningar och osäkerhet gällande återkoppling. I den här artikeln presenterar vi ett kollegialt utvecklingsprogram med en modell för auskultationer som vi har skapat och genomfört i ett lärarlag på en språkinstitution vid Stockholms universitet. Vi presenterar dels själva modellen med särskilda mallar för auskultation, återkoppling och kollegiala samtal, dels diskuterar vi styrkor och svagheter med modellen. Erfarenheten av genomförandet visar att auskultationer med stöd av mallar fungerar bra och kan leda till fördjupat kollegialt utbyte. Samtidigt är kostnad, lärarnas motivation att delta samt förhållningssätt vid framförandet av återkoppling på kollegernas undervisning några inverkande faktorer på hur väl ett program av detta slag fungerar.
Sistem Otomasi Photovoltaic pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino skala lab
Authors: Putra Guyup Mahardhian dwi , Lailatun Huswatun Ida , Sabani Rahmat , Setiawati Diah Ajeng
Published: July 2019

Photovoltaic (PV) merupakan suatu alat yang digunakan untuk mengkonversi sinar surya menjadi energi. Untuk memaksimalkan hasil konversi dari Photovoltaic (PV) perlu dirancang dengan posisi Photovoltaic (PV) yang selalu tegak lurus terhadap arah datangnya matahari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem otomasi serta mengevaluasi kinerja alat pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang bersifat dinamik. Pada penelitian ini digunakan mikrokontroler sebagai sistem kendali, 4 buah rangkaian LDR, dan 2 buah motor servo sebagai output. Sehingga penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu alat berupa PLTS dinamik yang dapat membantu panel surya selalu bergerak ke arah datangnya sinar matahari..
Studi Kuantifikasi Pencampuran Kopi Dekaf - Non Dekaf Menggunakan Uv-Vis Spectroscopy dan Regresi PLS
Authors: Pratama Galih , Suhandy Diding , Yulia Meinilwita , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: July 2019

Kopi dekaf adalah kopi rendah kafein yang memerlukan proses tambahan waktu dan biaya sehingga harganya cukup mahal. Kopi dekaf biasanya dijual dalam bentuk bubuk dan sangat sulit untuk dibedakan dengan mata. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini, UV-Vis spectroscopy diujicobakan untuk mendeteksi adanya pencampuran pada kopi dekaf dengan kopi non dekaf. Bahan yang digunakan setiap sampel adalah 1 gram, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel dengan komposisi dekaf : non dekaf = 10% : 90%, 20% : 80%, 30% : 70%, 40% : 60%, 50% : 50%, 60% : 40%, 70% : 30%, 80% : 20%, 90% : 10%, dan 100% dekaf murni. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi partial least squares (PLS) dengan program The Unscrambler versi 9.2. Persamaan kalibrasi terbaik diperoleh untuk tipe spektra Smoothing S. Golay dan SNV pada panjang gelombang 250-450 nm. Persamaan ini memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi yaitu l = 0,99 dan = 0,98,  Nilai RPD 6,61 dan faktor (F) = 2, sedangkan nilai SEC = 2,1 % dan SEV = 4,4 % dengan selisih SEC dan SEV yang paling rendah yaitu 2,3%. Dengan uji beda dua sampel berpasangan pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dapat dibuktikan bahwa kandungan kopi dekaf aktual dan prediksi tidak berbeda nyata.
The attitudes of nurses towards internship in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Vuković Ivica-Tvrtko , Brdarević Marija , Čukljek Snježana , Babić Janko
Published: July 2019

The internship in health care is regulated by the Rules and Regulations on Internship of Health Care Providers. One of the measures of the Croatian Institute for promoting employment of interns in health care is
“Professional Training for Work Without Establishing an Employment Relationship”.

The aim of this research is to determine the attitudes towards internship and to determine whether there is a statistically significant
difference between the attitudes of currently employed nurses and those
currently doing an internship.

The research was conducted through the Internet, using an anonymous questionnaire containing 10 questions, out of which 8 were closed-ended and 2 open-ended questions. A total of 306 respondents were interviewed,
of whom 232 were nurses and 49 nursing interns. When asked whether internship is necessary in health care, 98.4% of the respondents answered positively, with the majority of interns (75.3%) considering that there is a need for changes in internship. The results of the chi-square test suggest that there are statistically significant differences in the attitudes of employed respondents and interns in the answers to 5 questions. The interns rated their knowledge of internship worse than healthcare workers and workers in other systems. Interns associate internship with exploitation, while employed nurses mention that it reminds them of training for independent work. Most healthcare professionals would like someone close to them to have the right/obligation to do internship.

By analyzing the results of the attitudes towards internship, a statistically significant difference between currently employed nurses and nursing interns was established. It is felt that youth training should be the responsibility of the employers who should provide adequate education and continuous monitoring of new workers.
Beban Kerja Mental Perawat Ruang Kritis dan IGD di RSUD Kota Bandung
Authors: Aprilia Tia Dwi , Somantri Irman , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: July 2019

Nurses who work in intensive care unit and emergency rooms have excessive workload, and they are required to carry out nursing interventions appropriately and quickly. The heavy workload has an impact on the nurse's mentality, however limited information about the nurse's mentality related to workload. The aim of the study was to identify the mental workload of nurses in intensive care and emergency rooms. Method, this research is quantitative descriptive study with total sampling technique, 63 nurses who worked in ICU, PICU / NICU, and IGD of RSUD Kota Bandung involved in this study. The research instrument was NASA-TLX (National Aeronautics and Space Administration-Task Load Index). Data were analyed using descriptive analysis in the form of frequency distribution and mean. The results showed that nurses in the emergency room (42.9%) had high mental workload, and the moderate mental workload identified in nurses who works the PICU / NICU and ICU rooms. Conclusion, critical care rooms and emergency room should consider nurses’ working balance and fulfill their rest needs. Further research is needed to examine the efforts that can be made to reduce nurses' mental workload.
T. Miller (2017). China’s Asian dream. Londres: Zed Books. 292 pp.
Authors: Patiño Orozco Germán Alejandro
Published: July 2019

T. Miller (2017). China’s Asian dream. Londres: Zed Books. 292 pp.
Determination of Collapse Potential of Gypseous Soil from Field and Laboratory Tests
Authors: Mudhafar K. Hameedi
Published: July 2019

Collapsible soils are known as problematic soils, which possess considerable strength when dry and lose their strength when inundated experiencing excessive settlements. The soil response to inundation (i.e. landslides or significant soil settlements) could not be predicted beforehand. The irrecoverable volume reduction of collapsible soils takes place fast and sudden and no measurements can be taken to stop the problem once it initiates. The collapse potential increases with time due to soaking and leaching which is attributed to the dissolution and washing out of gypsum.In this paper, a comparison is made between the collapse potential predicted form laboratory standard collapse test with filed collapse (coefficient of resolving slump) estimated from plate loading test. The soil site for investigation was in Rumaila, Basrah Governorate. Results of collapse test carried out on two samples showed that the collapse potential, Ic of the two samples is 5.091% and 3.502%, the soil is considered of moderate degree of collapse. The coefficient of average resolving slump for saline soil was calculated from field plate load test to be 0.94% to 1.2%. The difference in boundary conditions between the two approaches was found clear in the evaluation of collapse potential.
PV SOLAR PANEL PERFORMANCE IN IRAQ USING MATLAB
Authors: Zuhair S. Al-Sagar
Published: July 2019

Baghdad is the capital city of Iraq and located at 33° 20’ 19" North latitude and 44° 23’38" East longititude. In this paper, a MATLAB model is investigated to simulate the characteristics output of a photovoltaic solar module with respect to changes in operating temperature and solar irradiance. The model is able to predict the output current and output voltage, as well as the output power. The results show that the current, voltage and output power of PV-collector increase by 80%, 17.5%, and 85.5%, respectively when the solar irradiance increases from 200 to 1000 W/m2, but the current almost unchanged and the voltage and output power decrease by 9% and 18.5% respectively when the operating temperature changes from 25 oC to 45 oC.
تصميم وتقييم أداء منظومة حماية كاثودية للانبوب الناقل لماء التبريد لمحطة كهرباء القدس الغازي
Authors: قيس متي ألياس
Published: July 2019

الحماية الكاثودية هي إج ا رء يتم اتباعه لحماية الهياكل المعدنية الحديدية والأنابيب من التآكل ج ا رء تعرض سطوحها إلى تماس مع التربة او مع الماء حيث تتآكل نتيجة لحدوث تفاعلات كيميائية مصحوبة بسريان  الالكترونات )أي سريان للتيار الكهربائي( . ويكون سريان الالكترونات من المنطقة الانودية إلى المنطقة الكاثودية من خلال التوصيل بالهيكل المعدني . يلاحظ ان الحديد يتم فقدانه من سطح الانود حيث يتحول باستم ا رر إلى صدأ بينما يحدث ذلك على سطح الكاثود ولايحدث التأكل اذا كان سطح المعدن بكامله كاثودا بالنسبة لمحيطه ومن هنا جاءت تسمية الحماية الكاثودية . أثبتت طرق الحماية الكاثودية ولاكثر من قرن من الزمن لغاية الان فاعليتها في حماية الاجسام المعدنية الحاوية على موائع والمدفونة في اوساط الكتروليتية ضد عملية التأكل الكهروكيميائية. الجدير بالذكر ان جهودا كبيرة تستنفذ لتطوير وتصميم وانتاج تقنيات حديثة لحماية وصيانة الهياكل المعدنية المدفونة ضد التاكل, فمنها مايتعامل مع وسط الدفن ومنها مايتعلق بسبائك المعدن المستخدم في صناعة الهيكل المدفون وتغليفه, جميع هذه التقنيات خارج اطار مايتناوله هذا العمل يتناول هذا العمل تصميم وتقييم أداء منظومة حماية كاثودية ذات التيار القسري بابسط اشكالها.تتكون هذه المنظومات من مصدر جهد مستمر) DC ( , ومجموعة أقطاب )أنودات( , تقوم الدائرة الكهربائية الناتجة بمعادلة فرق الجهد الطبيعي الموجود بين الوسط المحيط والجسم المعدني المحمي. يقدم هذا العمل الاسلوب المباشر في تصميم منظومة حماية كاثودية ذات التيار القسري لانبوب ناقل لماء التبريد لمحطة كهرباء القدس الغازية . تم أعتماد مواصفات الانبوب وتغليفه والتربة المدفون فيها على طول المسار في حسابات تيار الحماية المطلوب مع السماحات المعيارية لضمان عمل منظومة الحماية الكاثودية لما لايقل عن عشرين عاما. أثبتت نتائج القياسات بعد التنفيذ فاعلية منظومة الحماية الكاثودية بابقاء جهد الانبوب سالبا ضمن المقاييس المعمول به عالميا لمعدن الحديد الصلب المصنوع منه الانبوب .
Evaluasi Program Indonesia Pintar dalam Peningkatan Akses Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Yusup Wirastiani Binti , Ismanto Bambang , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to evaluate the design, installation, process, product, and analysis of benefits and costs of the implementation of the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) in Improving Access to Education in SMP Negeri 7 Salatiga. This research type is evaluative research using Discrepancy Evaluation Model. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and document studies. Data analysis through: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Data validation uses source triangulation and technique. The research results: (1) design components are formulated with reference to PIP Juknis in 2015 covering aspects of objectives, processes, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, (2) installation components there is still discrepancy between PIP implementation objectives with PIP objectives in junior State 7 Salatiga, (3) process components, planned programs are running in accordance with PIP Permendikbud, although in the implementation there are inhibiting factors, (4) product components, the objectives achieved are learners can buy school purposes, paying school administration fees (5) benefit and cost analysis components, PIP funding benefits are great for underprivileged learners, although PIP funds are still very poor in meeting the educational needs of learners each year.
Evaluasi Program Pembaca Baru Alkitab (PBA) Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia (LAI) Di Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Authors: Asalaka Merry Bendelina , Sulasmono Bambang Suteng , Loekmono J.T. Lobby
Published: July 2019

The research aim is to evaluate the implementation of the New Bible Readers (Pembaca Baru Alkitab/ PBA) program by the Indonesia Bible Institute (Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia/ LAI) which is conducted in the West Sumba district. This evaluative research applies the qualitative descriptive method with CIPP as the evaluation model. The research subjects are the Head of Surveyor and Evaluator, Program Manager, Field Head Staff, Regional Coordinator, and Tutor. The data collection is the interview, observation, and documentation study. The data validation was obtained through the method and data source triangulation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by conducting data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The evaluation result on the Context Components reveals that the PBA LAI program is required by the congregation of churches in West Sumba. The Input Components of PBA LAI program was constructed systematically and directed to answer the needs of the stakeholders and the congregation’s literacy state. The programs were supported by competent human resources in accordance with the criteria set and prepared with training, facilities and budget that support the program implementation for one year, and the required procedures and regulations. The Process Component shows that the whole planned programs have been carried out successfully. However, the result shows that the main obstacle in the implementation of the program was the learning process that ran out of the planned schedule. In addition, there was a lack of supervision by the regional coordinator that didn’t go as planned. On the Product Component, shows that the PBA LAI program has given a positive impact in accomplishing the goal of the citizens have learned basic literacy (reading, writing, and counting) within the short term goal, as for the long term goal. And as the long term goal, the congregation has learned to take part and improve their role in serving the church. Lastly, based on the results above, the writer would like to give a suggestion to the Program Manager to execute sufficient program developments and improve the program quality for the program sustainability.
Prasasti Paṇai: kajian ulang tentang lokasi Kerajaan Paṇai
Authors: Meyanti Lisda
Published: July 2019

The Paṇai Inscription was found in the temple complex in Padang Lawas. There is the word "Paṇai" written on the insciption. "Paṇai" is also written on the Tañjore Inscriptions and Nāgarakṛtāgama. The two written sources informed that in the past Chola and Majapahit kingdoms wanted to conquer several regions in Sumatra, including Paṇai. Both show that Paṇai was a potential and important area so that both kingdom wanted to conquer it. However, it is not known exactly where the location of Paṇai as referred to the two written sources yet. The research of this case has not been done much. Some researchers try to find the answer. Most researchers study it based on written sources from abroad. In this paper, through the Paṇai Inscription, the interpretation was made that the location was Padang Lawas. This can be seen from the contents of the inscriptions that wrote “Paṇai”and describe the natural conditions in accordance with the location of its discovery. This conclusion was obtained by conducting an in-depth study of the Paṇai Inscription using research methods commonly used in historical research, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography.Prasasti Paṇai ditemukan di Kompleks Candi Padang Lawas. Dalam prasasti tersebut terdapat kata paṇai. Kata paṇai juga tertera pada Prasasti Tañjore dan kakawin Nāgarakṛtāgama. Kedua sumber tertulis tersebut menginformasikan bahwa pada masa lampau Kerajaan Chola dan Majapahit ingin menaklukkan beberapa daerah di wilayah Sumatra, termasuk Paṇai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Paṇai merupakan daerah potensial dan penting sehingga kedua kerajaan tersebut ingin menaklukkannya. Namun, belum diketahui secara pasti di mana lokasi Paṇai seperti yang dimaksud dalam kedua sumber tertulis tersebut. Penelitian terhadap kasus ini juga belum banyak dilakukan. Beberapa peneliti berusaha untuk menemukan jawabannya. Kebanyakan peneliti mengkajinya berdasarkan sumber tertulis dari luar negeri, seperti catatan perjalanan. Dalam tulisan ini melalui Prasasti Paṇai dibangun interpretasi bahwa lokasi Paṇai yang dimaksud, baik oleh Prasasti Tañjore maupun kakawin Nāgarakṛtāgama adalah Padang Lawas. Hal ini terlihat dari isi prasasti yang menyebutkan kata paṇai dan menggambarkan keadaan alam yang sesuai dengan lokasi penemuannya. Kesimpulan ini diperoleh dengan melakukan kajian mendalam terhadap Prasasti Paṇai dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang lazim digunakan dalam penelitian sejarah, yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi.
Atividades gerenciais desempenhadas pelo enfermeiro no centro cirúrgico: obstáculos enfrentados pelo profissional no setor
Authors: Silva Maria de Jesus Monteiro da , Nogueira Leonice dos Santos , Fontes Francisco Lucas de Lima , Santos Ana Raquel Freitas dos , Corado Janaina Ribeiro , Lacerda Adryele Rianne Alves , Oliveira Viana Vanessa Maria , Oliveira Viana Vera Alice , Soares Josélia Costa , Barbosa Shirlane da Silva , Freitas Emilene Paz , Nunes Raifran Emanoel Silva , Oliveira Ariane Freire , Lopes Mércia Cycilia de França , Sales Walter Ney de Sousa
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Identificar as atividades gerenciais desempenhadas pelo enfermeiro no centro cirúrgico, bem como evidenciar também obstáculos enfrentados por esse profissional para execução de tais atividades no setor. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa descritiva, realizada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDEnf) e do buscador acadêmico Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores “centro cirúrgico”, “administração hospitalar” e “enfermagem”. Foram selecionados dez artigos para discussão, além de um Manual de Práticas Recomendadas. Resultados: O processo de gerenciamento envolve tanto o cuidado voltado à clientela quanto o manejo da unidade cirúrgica. A gerência do cuidado relaciona-se à busca pela qualidade assistencial e melhores condições de trabalho para os profissionais. O gerenciamento da unidade por sua vez engloba uma série de funções técnico-administrativas essenciais ao bom funcionamento do setor. Conclusão: Salienta-se a existência de obstáculos como relações conflituosas e falta de recursos materiais e humanos na rotina de trabalho do enfermeiro gerente de unidade cirúrgica, o que exige destes profissionais resiliência para superação dos desafios, capacidade de liderança e aprimoramento de sua gerência.
Índice de morte neonatal precoce: Uma análise do perfil materno
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Farah Abdon da , Gonçalves Thayná Martins dos Santos , Silva Maria Dolores da , Silva Eduarda Larissa Soares , Albuquerque Maria Isabelle Paixão de , Oliveira Marcela Carneiro Ferreira Machado de , Nascimento Carolina de Azevedo , Melo Maria Inês Bezerra de , Silva Eliana Valentim da , Rêgo Barros Sandra Cavalcanti Machado do , Ramos Karla da Silva , De Oliveira Carina Ribeiro , Mendonça Claudia Roberta Selfes de , Barros Joana Francyane Silva de , Da Silva Nayara Rosane Vasconcelos
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Identificar os principais fatores de risco que contribuem para a mortalidade precoce a partir do perfil materno. Métodos: Estudo do tipo revisão integrativa. Resultados/Revisão Bibliográficas: Dente os estudos foram selecionados os fatores relacionados ao recém-nascido, que associaram estatisticamente ao óbito neonatal, tais como, o índice de vitalidade neonatal menor que sete, peso ao nascer, inferior a 1.500 e a má formação congênita. No entanto, a patologia neonatal mais importante que contribui para o óbito neonatal foi a sepse (69,35%), seguido de choque séptico (38,7%). Em relação as características obstétricas, a idade gestacional menor que 30 semanas foi indicativo de prematuridade extrema (56,5%). E 61,3% das genitoras encontravam-se em uma faixa etária prevalente de 18 a 28 anos de idade. No Brasil para os coeficientes de mortalidade neonatal precoce, tardio e pós-neonatal foram de 7,3; 6,2 e 2,3/1.000 nascidos vivos, respectivamente. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário reavaliar as intervenções e medidas de saúde adequadas voltadas ao binômio mãe-bebê, para minimizar o impacto desse indicador de saúde
O suicídio no Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Filho Erivaldo da Silva Soares , Correia Ludmilla Carolinne Santana , Lima Patricia Rogalski , Gomes Helierson , Jesus Andrielly Gomes de
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil e situação epidemiológica na incidência dos casos de suicídios no estado do Tocantins no período de 2005 – 2015. Métodos: Estudo de caráter epidemiológico dos casos de suicídio no estado do Tocantins, com base em métodos descritivo e ecológico, tendo as regionais de saúde do estado como unidades de observação. Os dados epidemiológicos estudados serão os índices de mortalidade por suicídio classificados por local/cidade de residência, regional de saúde, ano de notificação, sexo, raça/cor, faixa etária e grau de escolaridade. Resultados: O presente estudo mostra em seus resultados taxas elevadas de suicídio na população jovem adulta, solteiros, idosos, destacando a população masculina, por sua incidência ser três vezes maior em relação à feminina, e quanto ao grau de escolaridade, seu maior quantitativo está relacionado àqueles que possuem até sete anos de estudo. Considerações Finais: Por ser um problema de saúde pública, faz-se necessário promover estratégias para que os altos índices sejam diminuídos, onde diversos fatores estão relacionados ao chamado comportamento suicida, fatores estes como socioeconômicos, biológicos e transtornos mentais. Através do conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico do suicídio do estado é possível traçar estratégias de prevenção e intervenções voltadas aos fatores de risco.
Terapia Preventiva Pós Traumatismo Dental na Primeira Infância por Reabilitação Protética Funcional: Relato de Caso
Authors: Costa Sâmia Caldas da , Amaral Thomas Anderson Santos do , Miranda D´óris Kós , Nogueira Jorge Sá Elias , Santos Yasmin Caldas Sanches dos , Nunes Amanda Souza , Vilhena Amujacy Tavares , Silva Lucas Dias , Souza Stephanny Amorim de , Santos Raul Henriques dos , Oliveira Mayara Cristina Souza de , Freitas Julya Késsia Cruz , Oliveira Mayara Cristina Souza de
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de traumatismo dental na primeira infância seguido de reabilitação protética funcional, dando um enfoque à utilidade dessa terapia nos pacientes infantis acometidos por tal situação. Detalhamento do Caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 5 anos, compareceu à Clínica da Unidade Odontológica Infantil (UOI) do Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará (CESUPA) acompanhada de sua mãe, que historiou o acontecimento de trauma dental aos 2 anos de vida da sua filha por motivo de queda em um momento de lazer com velocípede. Levando em conta a gravidade do trauma e a preocupação na preservação do espaço até a erupção do germe do dente permanente, indicou-se a confecção e instalação de um aparelho protético funcional removível com dente de estoque. No controle, observou-se boa adaptação do aparelho pela criança e funcionalidade na fonética, estética e manutenção de espaço para o dente permanente, considerando-se a eficácia da terapia para prevenção de hábitos nocivos e maloclusões futuras. Discussão: As quedas infantis são descritas na literatura como a maior causa de traumas dentais, situação que foi identificada no referido caso. Para uma eficaz reabilitação de traumatismo dental, o tratamento deve ser imediato, obedecendo ao tipo de envolvimento causado às estruturas peri-dentais.
Análise inferencial dos domínios de qualidade de vida em universitários proprietários e não proprietários de cães de estimação
Authors: Pinedo Francisco José Rivera , Júnior José Bonifácio de Araújo
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: O presente trabalho procura comparar a qualidade de vida de estudantes de ensino superior proprietários e não proprietários de cachorro de estimação. Metodologia: Por meio de psicometria buscamos reconhecer possíveis efeitos gerados pela interação com cães de estimação. Aplicamos o instrumento de análise da qualidade de vida da Organização Mundial da Saúde (WHOQOL-bref) em 257 estudantes de duas instituições particulares de ensino superior do Distrito Federal. Resultados: Os resultados mostram um ganho no domínio Psicológico (95% de significância) de estudantes proprietários de cães de estimação e maiores índices dos indicadores de estresse em pessoas não proprietárias. O nosso trabalho também mostra diferenças notáveis entre grupos de homens e mulheres e de Adultos e Jovens, sugerindo diferenças importantes nos projetos de vida perseguidos por cada grupo. Conclusões: Proprietários de cachorro de estimação apresentam escores no domínio Psicológico significativamente maiores que os não proprietários.
The Father of Modern Cryotherapy
Authors: Crain Caroline , Gibbons Jake Alan , Marion Tyler
Published: July 2019

Not available.
From the Loom to the Laboratory: Molecular Textiles
Authors: Di Silvestro Alfredo , Mayor Marcel
Published: July 2019

Weaving is an old technique producing fabric materials by interlocking yarns, which we appreciate every day by wearing textiles. The splendid mechanical features of these macroscopic interwoven structures such as stability, flexibility, and shape adaptability raised the question whether
or not such properties might also be observed on a molecular level. In this article, molecular analogues to textiles are discussed and strategies to molecular weaves are presented. While there are impressive structural similarities between the macroscopic and the molecular world, molecular
textiles consisting of interwoven linear polymers remain a challenge. The scope of the article ranges from discrete superstructures like Solomon knots, over deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) based nanoscale patterns and interwoven 2D sheets of coordination polymers, to weaving strategies
interlinking small organic precursors.
Synthesis of Molecular 2D Materials via Low-energy Electron Induced Chemical Reactions
Authors: Turchanin Andrey
Published: July 2019

After the demonstration of a variety of inorganic two-dimensional (2D) materials (graphene, hBN, MoS2, etc.), molecular 2D materials have attracted a significant research interest as well. However, the direct synthesis of these materials is an exceptionally challenging
task for chemists. In this review article, a simple and robust physical method for the synthesis of molecular 2D materials is presented based on low-energy electron induced chemical reactions in aromatic molecular layers. In this way, ultrathin (~1 nm) molecular nanosheets with adjustable
chemical and physical properties called Carbon Nanomembranes (CNM) can be prepared. Moreover, the method enables the synthesis of various other 2D organic-inorganic hybrids (e.g. MoS2-CNM, graphene-CNM lateral heterostructures, etc.) or ~20 nm thick nanosheets of organic
semiconductors. Mechanisms of the reaction and functional properties of these molecular 2D materials including their chemical functionalization and engineering of hybrid hierarchical structures for application in nanoscience and nanotechnology are discussed in this article.
Ten Years of Liquid-phase Exfoliation of Layered Crystals – A Bright Future ahead?
Authors: Backes Claudia
Published: July 2019

Layered materials are an abundant source of new nanostructures when thinned down to display fascinating layer number-dependent properties due to quantum confinement in two dimensions. About ten years ago, it was first demonstrated that layered crystals can be exfoliated down to monolayers
in the liquid phase by a relatively simple and scalable methodology termed liquid-phase exfoliation that is widely applicable to many structures. By now, >10 classes of layered materials have been made accessible as two-dimensional nanosheets by this technique. In this article, advancements
in exfoliation, size selection and characterisation are summarised. Remaining challenges, open questions and perspectives are also discussed.
The Short and Sad Life of Helvetium – an Element that Never Was
Authors: Constable Edwin C.
Published: July 2019

The highways and by-ways of chemical history are littered with discarded claims for the identification of new elements. This is the story of one, or possibly two, such elements.
Thinking Globally, Acting Locally: On the Issue of Training Set Imbalance and the Case for Local Machine Learning Models in Chemistry
Authors: Haghighatlari Mojtaba , Shih Ching-Yen , Hachmann Johannes
Published: July 2019

The appropriate sampling of training data out of a potentially imbalanced data set is of critical importance for the development of robust and accurate machine learning models. A challenge that underpins this task is the partitioning of the data into groups of similar instances, and the analysis of the group populations. In molecular data sets, different groups of molecules may be hard to identify. However, if the distribution of a given data set is ignored then some of these groups may remain under-represented and the sampling biased, even if the size of data is large. In this study, we use the example of the Harvard Clean Energy Project (CEP) data set to assess the challenges posed by imbalanced data and the impact that accounting for different groups during the selection of training data has on the quality of the resulting machine learning models. We employ a partitioning criterion based on the underlying rules for the CEP molecular library generation to identify groups of structurally similar compounds. First, we evaluate the performance of regression models that are trained globally (i.e., by randomly sampling the entire data set for training data). This traditional approach serves as the benchmark reference. We compare its results with those of models that are trained locally, i.e., within each of the identified molecular domains. We demonstrate that local models outperform even the best global models by considerable margins and are more efficient in their training data needs. We propose a strategy to redesign training sets for the development of improved global models. While the resulting uniform training sets can successfully yield robust global models, we identify the distribution mismatch between feature representations of different molecular domains as a critical limitation for any further improvement. We take advantage of the discovered distribution shift and propose an ensemble of classification and regression models to achieve generalized and reliable models across the CEP data set. This study provides a benchmark for the development of future methodologies concerned with imbalanced chemical data.
Determination of Protein Structural Ensembles by Hybrid-Resolution SAXS Restrained Molecular Dynamics.
Authors: Paissoni Cristina , Jussupow Alexander , Camilloni Carlo
Published: July 2019

SAXS experiments provide low-resolution but valuable information about the dynamics of biomolecular systems, which could be ideally integrated in MD simulations to accurately determine conformational ensembles of flexible proteins. The applicability of this strategy is hampered by the high computational cost required to calculate scattering intensities from three-dimensional structures. We previously presented a metainference-based hybrid resolution method that makes atomistic SAXS-restrained MD simulation feasible by adopting a coarse-grained approach to efficiently back-calculate scattering intensities; here, we extend this technique, applying it in the framework of multiple-replica simulations with the aim to investigate the dynamical behavior of flexible biomolecules. The efficacy of the method is assessed on the K63-diubiquitin multi-domain protein, showing that inclusion of SAXS-restraints is effective in generating reliable and heterogenous conformational ensemble, also improving the agreement with independent experimental data.
Collective violence and the health of the elderly: a cross-sectional analysis of a population-based national survey in Mexico
Authors: Pérez-Zepeda Mario Ulises , García-Peña, Carmen , Sánchez-Garrido Natalia , Wynne-Bannister Emma Grace , Moreno-Peniche Bernardo
Published: July 2019

Objective. To describe the association between collective violence and the health of older adults in Mexico.

Methods. The data analyzed were taken from a Mexican population-based national survey of health and nutrition that included a representative sample of adults over 60 years of age and from an index of violence for each of the states of Mexico that was compiled by a major research center. Five of the most common geriatric ailments (weight loss, depressive symptoms, falls, positive affectivity, and disability) were crossed with the violence index score assigned to each state.

Results. A total of 7 108 older adults were included in the analysis. Among the five geriatric health problems, weight loss had the strongest association with violence, even when an adjusted model was used. For weight loss, that association increased as the level of collective violence rose. With the adjusted model, there was also an association of severe collective violence with disability and with low positive affectivity.

Conclusions. Our results show that there is an association of collective violence with weight loss and other geriatric problems. Collective violence could indirectly affect individuals’ health, especially older persons and other vulnerable groups.
Equidade na atenção à saúde de mulheres no Haiti
Authors: Meneghel Stela Nazareth , Jacques Nadège , Danilevicz Ian Meneghel , Schramm Joyce Mendes de Andrade , Ferla Alcindo Antônio
Published: July 2019

Objetivos. Descrever a atenção básica em saúde prestada às mulheres no Haiti e avaliar a equidade da atenção.

Métodos. Neste estudo transversal, 114 mulheres atendidas na atenção básica nos 10 departamentos de saúde do país foram entrevistadas. Para analisar a equidade, foram utilizados dois grupos de indicadores: acesso (tempo de caminhada para chegar aos serviços, tempo de espera na fila de consultas e necessidade de pagamento) e qualidade (conhecer o nome do prestador de serviços, tempo de consulta e discriminação). Pagamento e preconceito foram escolhidos como desfechos respectivamente para acesso e qualidade da atenção.

Resultados A maioria das mulheres tinha menos de 30 anos (59,0%), era negra (92,1%) e migrante (63,2%); apenas 21,3% souberam informar a renda familiar e 47,4% eram alfabetizadas. A maioria das consultas foi realizada em menos de 10 minutos (68,3%). O nome do profissional que prestou o serviço não era conhecido por 72,7% das mulheres. As consultas foram pagas por 63,4%, especialmente na região Sul (P = 0,016). Ainda, as mulheres no Sul levaram mais tempo para chegar aos serviços. Aquelas que não pagaram tiveram consultas com menor duração (P < 0,001). A discriminação nos serviços de saúde foi detectada em 28,9% das entrevistadas.

Conclusões. Esta pesquisa mostrou dificuldades no acesso e discriminação na atenção primária em saúde prestada a mulheres no Haiti e indica o gênero como uma categoria de análise importante para avaliar a equidade nos serviços de saúde.
Assessing the feasibility of the Healthy Life in Suriname Study: using advanced hemodynamics to evaluate cardiovascular risk
Authors: Aartman Jet Q , Diemer Frederieke S , Karamat Fares A , Bohte Evelien , Baldew Sergio M , Jarbandhan Ameerani V , van Montfrans Gert A , Oehlers Glenn P , Brewster Lizzy M
Published: July 2019

Objectives. To determine the feasibility of assessing population cardiovascular risk with advanced hemodynamics in the Healthy Life in Suriname (HELISUR) study.

Methods. This was a preliminary study conducted in May – June 2012 using the Technical-Economic-Legal-Operational-Scheduling (TELOS) method to assess the feasibility of the HELISUR—a large-scale, cross-sectional population study of cardiovascular risk factors and disease in Suriname. Suriname, a middle-income country in South America with a population of mostly African and Asian ethnicity, has a high risk of cardiovascular disease. A total of 135 volunteers 18 – 70 years of age participated. A health questionnaire was tested in a primary health care center, and non-invasive cardiovascular evaluations were performed in an academic health center. The cardiovascular evaluation included sitting, supine, and standing blood pressure, and intermediate endpoints, such as cardiac output, peripheral vascular resistance, pulse wave velocity, and augmentation index.

Results. The TELOS testing found that communicating by cellular phone was most effective for appointment adherence, and that completion of the questionnaire often required assistance from a trained interviewer; modifications to improve the clarity of the questions are recommended. Regarding the extended cardiovascular assessments of peripheral and central hemodynamics, the findings showed these to be technically and operationally feasible and well tolerated by participants, in terms of burden and duration.

Conclusions. Findings of this feasibility assessment indicate that large-scale, detailed evaluations of cardiovascular risk, including a questionnaire and advanced central and peripheral hemodynamics, are feasible in a high-risk population in a middle-income setting.
Mecanismos de pago y gestión de recursos financieros para la consolidación del Sistema de Salud de Ecuador
Authors: Villacrés Tatiana , Mena Ana Cristina
Published: July 2019

Objetivos. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la propuesta planteada por el Ministerio de Salud Pública para la reforma del modelo de financiamiento público en Ecuador referente a mancomunación de fondos y mecanismos de pago.

Método. Se realizó una revisión documental sobre el modelo de financiamiento, el marco legal vigente y las bases presupuestarias por medio de Pubmed, Scielo, LILACS Ecuador y LILACS regional utilizando como palabras clave financiamiento de la salud, sistemas de financiamiento en salud, capitación, mancomunación de fondos, reforma de salud Ecuador, sistema de salud Ecuador y mecanismos de pago en salud. Se incluyeron, además, libros y otros documentos referidos por expertos en sistemas de salud.

Resultados La revisión del modelo de financiamiento permitió identificar la segmentación histórica del sistema de salud ecuatoriano, a partir de la cual nace la propuesta del Ministerio de Salud Pública para reformar el modelo de financiamiento. El Ministerio ha planteado como soluciones la mancomunación de fondos y el pago de servicios en el primer nivel de atención mediante una cápita ajustada por riesgos socioeconómicos y demográficos. Los avances en la reforma del modelo de financiamiento incluyen el diseño de los planteamientos, sus mecanismos de implementación y el debate con los actores.

Conclusiones. La implementación de estas modificaciones puede generar mejoras para el sistema de salud en la eficiencia, dispersión de riesgos, incentivos para el cumplimiento de objetivos sanitarios, así como contribuir a su sostenibilidad y avanzar hacia la cobertura universal de salud. No obstante, existen limitaciones legales, políticas y operativas que dificultan su implantación.