bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inflammatory cell distribution accrediting Th2 inflammation in Sinonasal polyp in Indian Population
Authors: Singh Rakesh Kumar , Kumari Priyanka , Singh Reecha , Mishra Sarita Kumari , Kumar Prateek , Prakash Piyush
Published: July 2022

The pathophysiology of Chronic Rhino-Sinusitis with Nasal Polyposis (CRSwNP) showed distinct ethnic and geographic differences whereas the Western Caucasian population revealed Th2 eosinophilic inflammation in contrary to the Asian Mongolian population with Th1-Th17 non-eosinophilic inflammatory pattern.

Prospective Observational study was undertaken from December 2019 to December 2021 on 50 patients who were diagnosed to have sinonasal polyposis. The collected polyp tissue was sent to the histopathological department for further microscopic evaluation. The types of inflammatory cell infiltrate studied in the tissue specimens obtained during surgery included lymphocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils, mast cells, and plasma cells.

The age of patients ranged from 11 to 70 years with a mean age of 31.80±17.69 years. The male to female ratio was 1.3:1. The 62% of patients showed the predominance of eosinophil which was of grade III and grade IV category, Lymphocyte infiltrate of grades III and IV was present in 46% of cases, Mast cell was 30% and 10% of grade III and Grade IV respectively, and the Neutrophils were found only in 22% and 105 of cases of grade III & Grade IV, respectively which was the least of all inflammatory cells found in polyp tissue.

The cellular predominance was shifted toward the Th2 type of inflammation with the predominance of Eosinophil, Lymphocytes, Plasma cells, and mast cells in the Asian Aryan sub origin population contrary to the Th17 type of inflammation as indicated by the least infiltration of Neutrophils as reported in Asian Mongolian Populations.
Oral manifestation of pachyonychia congenita type 1: Jadassohn lewandowsky syndrome
Authors: Byahatti Natasha
Published: July 2022

Pachyonychia congenital (PC), is a rare genetic disorder, autosomal dominant, disorder of keratinization. This condition is characterized by cutaneous manifestation mainly hyperkeratosis of skin and mucosae and hypertrophy of nails. In this condition, almost 50% of the patients will have oral leukokeratosis. The case report here is of a 15 years old girl, presented with dystrophic, thickened fingernails and toenails with subungual hyperkeratosis, palmoplantar keratoderma, hyperkeratotic plaques in buccal mucosae. Histological examination shows acanthosis, parakeratosis and ballooning of epithelial cells, these features were consistent leukokeratosis, and has been diagnosed as Pachyonychia Congenita type 1. This is a rare condition hence, has been reported.
An unusual case of lymphoepithelial cyst of palatine tonsil
Authors: T Rinshin , Tantry Deepalakshmi , Tantry Gururaj
Published: July 2022

Amongst the various cystic lesions of oral cavity, Lymphoepithelial cyst (LEC) is a rare cystic lesion that presents as an asymptomatic submucosal mass and is usually discovered during routine oral examinations. Most common site of occurence is the floor of the mouth but tonsillar involvement seems to be very rare. Pathogenesis involves the excessive accumulation of desquamated epithelial lining in the tonsillar crypt. This results in a dilated obstructed crypt of the palatine tonsil region which presents as a cystic lesion. Here we are reporting a case of 17 year old female with lymphoepithelial cyst of tonsil.
The threat of fungus in the era of virus – Mucormycosis and Covid 19
Authors: Nayak S Puneeth , Bhaskar Prasheeta , Kumar Adarsh D , Venkatramanan Mansi A R , Harugop Anil S
Published: July 2022

As India faced a combined threat from mucormycosis and COVID 19 early diagnosis and appropriate treatment played an important role in reducing the morbidity and mortality due to the fungal infections. The current case study helped us in understanding the need to confirm the diagnosis before starting the antifungals which are highly nephrotoxic and they also helped us in the follow-up of the patient post-surgery.
Estudio de factibilidad y brecha para promover la interoperabilidad de las Ventanillas Únicas de Comercio Exterior de los países del Mercosur y Alianza del Pacífico
Authors: Veiga Lorena , González Joaquín , Mejía Rivas Isabel , Barreiros Lucas , Contreras Huerta Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

El presente informe contiene, entonces, los resultados del estudio realizado, incluido el análisis del estado de madurez de las VUCE en cada uno de los países participantes, el relevamiento de los estándares globales de datos existentes y el nivel de adopción por parte de los distintos países. En especial, se incluye un análisis por cada uno de los documentos objeto de este estudio, a fin de identificar las principales líneas de acción y los desafíos de cara a los proyectos de interoperabilidad que inician como bloque, pero cuyo objetivo a mediano plazo es interoperar en la región y, a largo plazo, con los principales socios comerciales, para finalmente poder interoperar con todos sus socios comerciales. Asimismo, se incluyen las principales recomendaciones para la región en torno a los proyectos de interoperabilidad y una posible ruta crítica.
Comparación del desempeño en la prestación de servicios de infraestructura vía asociaciones público-privadas y obra pública tradicional: el caso de las infraestructuras de salud, agua y saneamiento
Authors: Vassallo José Manuel , Rangel Thais , Baeza María de los Ángeles , Garrido Laura , Romero Fernando
Published: July 2022

Con el apoyo de Gobiernos e instituciones de investigación de América Latina y el Caribe, desde el BID desarrollamos en 2020 la Red de Análisis y Buenas Prácticas en Asociaciones Público-Privadas (Red APP), con el objetivo de mejorar el desarrollo de infraestructura en la región en términos de calidad, sustentabilidad, competitividad, y eficiencia. La Red APP nace con el objetivo de A) conectar las demandas públicas de conocimiento con la investigación aplicada desarrollada (en otras palabras, que los trabajos analíticos en materia de APP respondan a lo que los desarrolladores de políticas y proyectos quieren saber sobre qué funciona y qué no); B) sistematizar la información: mediante la generación de información sistematizada para el análisis de proyectos, desde las decisiones de inversión hasta las de financiamiento; C) generar y coordinar la evidencia existente: mediante el desarrollo de trabajos analíticos a partir de información pública disponible generada por la red, así como conectar la investigación aplicada regional para potenciar sinergias en la generación de conocimiento. A comienzos de 2021, y partir de una Consulta Pública a Gobiernos de la región, se determinaron una serie de temas de interés comunes en el desarrollo de infraestructura mediante APP en torno a cinco grandes áreas: Regulación e Institucionalidad, Factibilidad y Estructuración de Proyectos Sostenibles, Financiamiento de Proyectos, Gestión de Riesgos y Monitoreo, y Evaluación, Desempeño e Impacto. El presente trabajo “Comparación del desempeño en la prestación de servicios de infraestructura vía Asociaciones Público-Privadas y Obra Pública Tradicional: El caso de las infraestructuras de salud, agua y saneamiento" responde a dicha demanda y ha sido seleccionado dentro del área Evaluación Desempeño e Impacto a través de una convocatoria competitiva de propuestas.
Influence of space vehicle remote power supply on thermal regimes of solar batteries
Authors: Steganov G. B. , Beznyakov A. M. , Nemirov A. V.
Published: July 2022

The issues of ensuring the functioning of an additional energy-receiving channel for the onboard power supply system of a low-orbit spacecraft are considered. To compensate for the shortage of electricity on board the spacecraft, various options for remote power supply from the system of space power stations transmitting energy to the solar battery by laser radiation during periods of its forced inactivity are possible. Long shadow-sunlight periods of time are a distinctive feature of functioning of low-orbit spacecraft. During these periods the solar battery is idle, and, in addition, even in the daylight portion of the spacecraft's orbit, the energy output from the spacecraft may be reduced to almost zero during the operation of some special systems that require special modes of spacecraft orientation. Reception of energy from a CES with energy flux density higher than that of the solar flux may lead to overheating of the solar battery panel of conventional design, a decrease in its efficiency and even to its failure. Therefore, the analysis of thermal modes of reception and conversion of laser radiation energy which affect the energy efficiency of the solar battery is an important aspect of remote power supply. Relationships of a mathematical model for estimating the available power supply from the solar battery operating in the mode of optimizing control of its power are proposed. The results of approbation of the model for maintaining the safe thermal mode of the solar battery panels during remote power supply of the spacecraft are presented.
The nature of change in the residual stress-strain state of dovetail lock joints, taking into account nonlinear strains
Authors: Zhernakov V. S. , Mardimasova T. N. , Koneva K. V.
Published: July 2022

A general algorithm for calculating residual stresses based on the method of successive loadings is presented. The process of formation of residual stresses and strains in dovetail lock joints during its loading by centrifugal forces and subsequent unloading is simulated. The problem is solved in non-linear statement taking into account the elasticity, plasticity and creep strains. The fields of residual stresses and deformations in the grooves of the disk are obtained. The numerical solution of the problem was performed by the finite element method in the ANSYS software package. The influence of the opening angle on the nature of plastic strain zoning is analyzed. The opening angle was changed in the range from 45 to 70. It was established that with the development of creep strain, there is a change in the zone of nonlinear deformations and the nature of the distribution of residual stresses in the zone of the concentrator. The dependences of the value of maximum residual stresses on the opening angle , as well as their variation over time, are obtained.
Analysis of interconnection of spatial characteristics and country risk for Eurasian countries
Authors: Bogatyrev Vladimir D. , Rostova Elena P.
Published: July 2022

The article examines the relationship between country risk and the geographic location of states. Country risk is presented as a resultant indicator calculated on the basis of a number of risk factors: political, economic, credit, currency, etc. Each factor has an estimated value for the state, reflecting the level of a certain risk in the long and short term. The values of risk factors are assessed by experts and calculated by analytical agencies according to individual methods. The relationship between spatial characteristics and the statistic under study is usually investigated using spatial correlation tools. The article offers an alternative to this method. The novelty of the proposed methodology consists in taking into account the distance between states as one of the analysis factors, which allows the most complete consideration of the geographical distance of the analyzed countries. The influence of geographical location on the value of country risk is analyzed in the article using a correlation analysis tool for individual risk factors and for the resulting indicator of country risk. The analysis was carried out for the countries of Eurasia, divided into European and Asian states. The calculations used risk factors and their values used by the analytical agency Credendo. The calculation results showed that there is no relationship between the remoteness of the states of the Eurasian continent from the Russian Federation and the deviation of the values of risk factors from the value of the risk of the Russian Federation. At the same time, data from Asian countries do not allow forming a trend and identifying a pattern, forming a cloud on the diagram. European states are grouped in an area of low country risk, but also show no influence of remoteness from the Russian Federation.
Modeling the dynamics of product output by a manufacturing enterprise due to the digital transformation of its workforce
Authors: Ilyina Elena A.
Published: July 2022

The published article proposes a mathematical model of the dynamics of product output by a manufacturing enterprise, whose labor resources are being replaced by digital technologies and robotics. The development of the model is based on the application of a dynamic two-factor production function of the enterprise. The structure of this function includes a variable from zero to one dimensionless logistic function of digitalization and two Cobb-Douglas functions. The first Cobb-Douglas function refers to the period of operation of the enterprise before the start of digitalization, and it uses capital and human labor resources as production factors. The second function of Cobb-Douglas corresponds to the period of operation of the enterprise, in which its digitalization is fully completed and capital is used as production factors, and human labor resources are completely replaced by digital technologies and robotics. Models of the dynamic development of an enterprise, the production of which is restoring its capacity due to the introduction of its own internal investments, are presented in the form of systems of differential equations for production factors. Stationary solutions of these systems of equations correspond to the equilibrium states of the operation of enterprises and represent the limiting values of the factors of production. It is shown that the models of output by an enterprise corresponding to the absence of digital transformation and complete digitalization of production represent the lower and upper boundaries of all possible options for displacing human labor resources.
Space tourism: achievements and innovations
Authors: Zueva Olga V.
Published: July 2022

The article explores theoretical issues related to the need to promote new directions in the development of space. The author notes that, on the world market, Russia occupies a leading position in the sale of space products; these are propulsion systems and sets of technological equipment that can form the basis for creating new conditions for existence in outer space. The author notes that at the present stage of the "race" for space, the largest countries of the world devote great importance to the search for new ways of developing the space industry and space tourism can become a tool for solving many problems of domestic cosmonautics. The widespread use of space tourism products will become an incentive for the development and support of both cosmonautics and various sectors of the national economy as a whole, provide a qualitatively new level of international cooperation tasks, and strengthen their positions in the world community. The article examines the theoretical issues of the possibility of organizing space tourism. The necessity of its development as a completely new phenomenon in the life of society is shown. The paper briefly reflects the current state of the development of the world's outer space and shows new ways of using it in such a direction as space tourism. The assessment of the necessary conditions for its development is given. According to the author, the increasing demand for space services enables countries to create conditions for terrestrial (virtual) or near-Earth (orbital, suborbital and lunar) travel. The capabilities of the leading space powers available today show the realism of these trips. The article reflects that the increasing demand for space entertainment (flying in zero gravity, flying on L-29 and L-39 fighter jets, space tours to Baikonur and the Vostochny cosmodrome) is pushing for the creation of special economic zones with the development of road transport infrastructure, space industry and comic tourism. And this in turn gives an impetus to the creation of additional jobs. As a result of the study, the conclusion is formulated that those countries that enter the global space market of tourist services will be able to attract not only public, but also private investments in the development of outer space. Space is a new horizon for all mankind and this sphere will steadily develop, and at the same time have a tremendous impact on the economic level of the country.
Development of innovative activity of enterprises of automotive industry in order to increase resource efficiency
Authors: Podbornova Ekaterina S.
Published: July 2022

Today, one of the key conditions for the competitiveness of any state is an active policy in the development of innovative technologies and knowledge-intensive industries. The assessment of the prospects for the development of technological solutions should be carried out taking into account the current state of innovative activity of enterprises based on the analysis of trends in the development of the automotive market. Also, it is necessary to take into account external and internal factors that can influence it. The relevance of the work also lies in the fact that in the scientific literature there is no single theoretical and methodological approach to the problem of reducing the technological lag of the Russian automotive industry from world positions through innovative technologies in conditions of low resource availability. Experts note that the lag is mainly due to the global shortage of semiconductors, a sharp rise in prices for materials, primarily metal, as well as the moral and physical obsolescence of the technologies used. The situation is also aggravated by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and its consequences on related industries, including the automotive components industry. On that basis, in order to maintain competitive positions and increase the efficiency of the domestic automotive industry, it is necessary to study the specifics and problems of development and innovation activity of the industry under study.
Features of organization and state support of innovative development of automotive clusters
Authors: Gredasova Elena E. , Podbornova Ekaterina S.
Published: July 2022

Currently, there is no mechanism of comprehensive state support for the automotive industry in Russian practice and legislation, only regulatory measures are applied specifically for each case. Taking into account the unstable current economic situation and the possibilities of financial and economic regulation, the most relevant and effective instruments are instruments of indirect financial impact, such as taxation. The disadvantage of the tools of the chosen direction is legislative instability, namely, constant changes in the tax code and the imperfection of legislative initiatives, which include the difficulty in determining the criteria for obtaining tax benefits and the lack of interpretations of key concepts such as RD. Thus, the effectiveness of the use of these tools is reduced. Modern measures within the framework of organizational and technical regulation are mainly aimed at supporting the activities and financing of new forms of cooperation, ignoring an important aspect of innovative development of industry the creation of stable infrastructure, including information support, ensuring the safety of operation, procedures for the distribution of investment risks, etc.). In addition, one of the basic principles of the development of the automotive industry is the process of localization of production, which is similarly insufficiently developed. All the problems described above indicate the need to consider the specifics of organizational and technical forms within which state support is implemented, and the search for further ways of innovative development of automotive industry.
Development of a system for evaluating innovation and investment project efficiency at industrial enterprises
Authors: Matveeva Yulia V. , Chigwanda Marlvin T. , Matveeva Valeria P.
Published: July 2022

Innovation is a multi-varied phenomenon that involves all spheres of technological, economic, and social activity, from research and development to investment, production, and application. In innovation management, the relationship between innovation and efficiency is the key issue. In this report, therefore, we elaborate on a method for measuring efficiency in the innovation process. The core of our concept of efficiency is the link between the efficiency of the production unit that has adopted an innovation (dynamic efficiency) and the efficiency of the entire production field within which production units must act (average efficiency). The development of relative efficiency is connected to differences between basic, improvement-related, and pseudo innovations and to the decision-making environment for managers. Factors influencing innovative activities follow a continuum of efficacy ranging from inhibiting to strongly promoting innovative activities. Looking at the innovation process from the standpoint of the innovating system, we distinguish major determinants of performance and then compare the performance of industrial organizations through a profile showing these determinants in research and development, production, and marketing and in management at all stages.
Indonesian Student Perceptions on Face-To-Face Learning, Online Learning And Blended Learning
Authors: Azzahro Nadira Syifa
Published: July 2022

Education must be meticulously planned in order to equip the next generation to confront the challenges of the workplace and to participate actively and responsibly in society. As a result of the pandemic, education has seen a shift in the direction of asynchronous learning methods, which were previously used in traditional learning methods. With the growth of the internet, educational practices are becoming increasingly oriented towards technology and communication-based learning strategies, ranging from the online learning model to blended learning. The information gathered from these pupils is still qualitative raw data collected in an online form and transformed to an excel spreadsheet. The raw data is processed in such a way that the data processing findings are subjected to a thorough qualitative descriptive analysis
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS (LKPD) PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) WITH PRACTICAL METHODS FOR CLASS VII STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 03 ASK FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION MATERIALS
Authors: Lestari Rizki Sri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) The feasibility of student worksheets problem-based learning (PBL) with practicum methods for class VII students of SMP Negeri 03 Suruh on environmental pollution material. 2) Practicality of student worksheets problem-based learning (PBL) with practicum methods for class VII students of SMP Negeri 03 Suruh on environmental pollution material. 3) Using student worksheets problem-based learning (PBL) with the practicum method for class VII students of SMP Negeri 03 Suruh on environmental pollution material. This research is a research and development (R&D) research adapted from Sugiyono. This research is limited to eight stages, namely 1) Potential and problems. 2) Data collection. 3) Product design. 4) Design validation. 5) Design improvements. 6) Product trial. 7) Design revision. 8) Usage trial. The research instrument was used as a questionnaire with a four-point response format from a Likert scale to determine the feasibility and practicality of the test instrument in the form of pretest and posttest questions, as well as documentation. The results showed that the student worksheet PBL IPA environmental pollution material can be used with a feasibility level of 93.57%, which means it can be used with revisions from the validator's input. The percentage of practicality by the teacher is 93.43%, and by students in the open class, 91.48%, which means it is efficient. The results of using the student worksheet PBL IPA have a significant effect and effective influence on student learning outcomes, as evidenced by the value of Sig. < 0.005 is 0.000 and the results of the comparison of t count > t table are 11.528 > 2.037.
Reog Kendang Dance: Study of Ethnoscience as a Learning Source to Improve Students' Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: Fitriyah Anis Lailatul
Published: July 2022

Ethnoscience-based learning is an innovation in education that combines culture and science. Through cultural philosophical values ​​studied in ethnoscience, it is hoped that it can encourage students to do commendable actions (akhlakul karimah) in everyday life. Reog Kendang Dance, Tulungagung Regency can be an object of ethnoscience that needs to be studied further. The aims of this study is to describe the values of ethnoscience and akhlakul karimah in Reog Kendang Dance as a learning source. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques from literature studies derived from relevant scientific books and articles. The data is analyzed through the process of data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the study of ethnoscience in Reog Kendang dance includes ethnophysics, ethnochemistry, ethnobiology, and ethnomathematics. The ethnophysics in the Reog Kendang dance are the concept of work (W), work coefficient (P), mechanical advantage (K), temperature and heat. The ethnobiology is found in the human movement system. Meanwhile, ethnochemistry are found in polymers, colloids, redox and electrochemistry, elemental and organic chemistry. The ethnomathematics are contained in the concepts of circles, triangles, curved side spaces, volume of rotating objects, and symmetry. Besides that, Reog Kendang dance also contains Islamic values ​​in the form of morality, such as getting closer to Allah SWT, qana'ah, nationalism, helping others, being polite and honest.
The THE EFFECT OF LEARNING NAHWU SHOROF IN PONDOK PESANTREN TOWARD STUDENT UNDERSTANDING OF ARABIC
Authors: Falihah Fina Aimmatul , Mahirah Maulida Afra
Published: July 2022

The Effect of Learning Nahwu Sorof in Pondok Pesantren toward Student Understanding of Arabic

Arabic language education students at UIN Salatiga have the same courses as the material obtained at Islamic Boarding Schools. One of them is the Nahwu Shorof course. Based on the observations that have been made, the teaching methods between the two educations have several differences that cause the level of understanding of students to also differ. As in Islamic boarding schools, the method used is the book method where the method is sourced directly from Arabic-language books. From this method, students can get several skills at once in one type of lesson, namely when studying it students not only take the core of the material being taught but can also expand their vocabulary through explanations of the material available in Arabic. From this, students are able to implement and practice directly the nahwu shorof material they get.

On the other hand, the teaching method at the university almost all lecturers only convey the translation without interpreting the Arabic material one by one. So that students only understand the core material of nahwu shorof learning without being able to implement it directly because explanations are already available in different languages.

Keywords: Education , Learning, Teaching Methods, Language, Islamic
The RELATIONSHIP OF AKSARA JAWA AS LOCAL FOLKLORE WITH MODERATE AND PROGRESSIVE ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Nabilah Nafa , Nikmah Faridatun
Published: July 2022

Aksara Jawa or what we are familiar with as hanacaraka is one of the many priceless Javanese folklores, but in line with the flow of globalization, its existence is starting to be forgotten. Even though there have been many studies on Aksara Jawa, if we look at it from the perspective of Islamic philosophy, we still rarely find it. The focus of this research is to investigate the Islamic values contained in this indigenous culture. The purpose of this research is to find a relationship between Aksara Jawa and Islamic education. This study uses a qualitative approach by utilizing ethnographic methods that depart from the existence of the Aksara Jawa that grows in the community. The process of data accumulation was carried out by library research and ethnographic interviews. The results of this study indicate that the Aksara Jawa can be used as a lesson that humans as messengers of God must put their trust or surrender to Him so that in our lives we will achieve success both in this world and in the hereafter.
EN LEARNING ONE VARIABLE LINEAR EQUATIONS AND INEQUATIONS USE STUDENT CONTEXTUAL-BASED WORKSHEETS
Authors: Nurdin Erdawati
Published: July 2022

Students' worksheets are needed for effective learning, especially in the new normal era. Worksheets were develoved using the ADDIE development model. This research was conducted in class VII SMPN 23 Pekanbaru. Worksheets are tested for validity, prakticalitity and effectiveness in learning. Questionnaires were used to measure the level of validity and practicality. Effectiveness was measured using the test. The percentage was calculated to see the level of validity and practicality. The test result were analyzed using t-test. The results showed that contextual-based worksheets were valid, practical and effective. This contextual-based worksheet can be used to learn one variable equationts and inequations.
The Effect of PBL-Based LPKD on Critical Thinking Skills of VII Grade Students at MTs Al Uswah Bergas on Environmental Pollution Material
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa Nur
Published: July 2022

The study aims to know the effect of PBL-based LKPD on the critical thinking skills of VII students on environmental pollution material. This kind of research is quantitative. The quasi-experiment method was used, with a pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. Population in class VII MTs Al Uswah Bergas designed 175 students. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The research sample was 55 students. The number of samples in the experimental class was 26 students and 29 students in the control class. The instrument used was an essay question. The data analysis used was an independent t-test. The results of the independent t-test obtained Sig. (0,009) ˂ α (0,05) then Ha is accepted, so it is suggested that there are differences in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental class and the control class on environmental pollution material in class VII. The correlation analysis results obtained Sig. (0,000) ˂ α (0,05), so there is a correlation between two variables.  The regression analysis obtained Sig. (0,000) ˂  α (0,05) then Ha is accepted, with the regression equation is Y= 35,748 + 0,592X positive values, so, if the use of PBL-based LKPD increases, the ability to critical thinking will also increase. The coefficient determination in this research is 60,7 percent. The use of PBL-based LKPD affects the critical thinking skills of VII grade students at MTs Al Uswah Bergas on environmental pollution material.
The Urgency of Scouting Courses for PGMI UIN Jakarta Students
Authors: Nida Dian
Published: July 2022

Writing this article aims to describe the urgency of scouting material for UIN Jakarta students. The research was conducted at the PGMI FITK Study Program at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The method used is a mix method. The data sources come from the RPS document, studies on scouting theory and observations during lectures. The results show that the benefits of this course include being able to teach exemplary, train leadership, train discipline, improve soft skills and hard skills, and provide provisions for teaching materials for prospective MI/SD teachers. Scouting courses are important for prospective SD/MI teachers to improve student achievement in non-academic fields.
(STRENGTHENING THE VALUE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION TO IMPROVE THE RELIGIOUS CHARACTER OF STUDENTS IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0)
Authors: Utami Annisaa Dina
Published: July 2022

Religion is one aspect that is integrated with the life of Indonesian society. To realize the era of society 5.0, religious moderation has an important role to maintain harmony between religious rights and national and religious obligations. One of them is for students in the campus environment, for example getting used to harmonious behavior in interacting with fellow friends in religious life. Religious moderation is the most perfect action in dealing with problems in various local areas that have religious diversity. Meanwhile, Islamic religious learning seeks to provide students with religious knowledge so that they have the willingness to learn and have faith and devotion to Allah SWT. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of strengthening the value of religious moderation to improve the religious character of students in the era of society 5.0. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, there are 2 ways to collect the data, namely by document and observation, while the document is taken from several published journals and observation which is based on observations made in 4 places in the Tulungagung campus. In the era of society 5.0, with the existence of digitalization in all things, it is increasingly becoming a challenge for the realization of a complete understanding of religious moderation. Seeing this, it is necessary to have strategies and implementations that can be used as references so that religious moderation can be strengthened and developed in society in general and students in particular. The characters applied here are tawasuth, tawazun, i`tidal, tasamuh, musawah and shura. The implications of embedded PAI learning affect the character of students, especially the religious character of students and the absence of radical Islamic organizations in universities, and it is not allowed to cover the face (niqob ) for woman.
ADAPTATION STRATEGY OF ROHANI ISLAM (ROHIS) OF SMA NEGERI 11 SEMARANG IN THE NEW NORMAL
Authors: Nofiyanto Pipit
Published: July 2022

Rohis Extracurricular is a religious forum that is managed and developed by students (students) together with Islamic Religious Education Teachers (GPAI). Rohis has an important role in strengthening the Islamic character of students in schools. The Covid 19 pandemic that has been going on since 2020 has become a challenge for Rohis to carry on with its role and existence in new normal conditions. This article aims to reveal the adaptation strategy of Rohani Islam (Rohis) of SMA Negeri 11 Semarang to organize the religious activities at school in the midst of new normal conditions. This study is a descriptive qualitative research and the subjects are school principal, vice principal of student affairs, supervisors and administrators of Rohis organization. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The findings of this study showed that the Rohis of SMA Negeri 11 Semarang adapts in the New Normal period by using two strategies, namely online and online-offline combination (blended). These two strategies are applied in three fields, namely the implementation of activities, organizational supervision, and the preservation of a tolerance culture. These two strategies become an alternative strategy for Rohis of SMA N 11 Semarang to keep its contribution strengthening the Islamic character of students, although sometimes it hasn’t been optimal yet
NARRATIVE PATTERNS OF SANTRIWATI IN DIGITAL SHORT DUNIASANTRI.CO
Authors: Pitaloka Aprilia
Published: July 2022

The emergence of information technology during a pandemic has opened up various opportunities for self-expression. Duniasantri.co is a website that serves as a forum for students and female students to voice their ideas in the form of opinions, poetry, or short stories. This paper will analyze the narrative patterns of Santriwati in four short stories on Duniasantri.co. The qualitative description method with a narrative approach will be used to see how the narrative patterns show the relationship between the short stories produced and the daily lives of the students. The results of the study show that there is a close relationship between the author's background and the themes and characters in the short stories written.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AT MI MUHAMMADIYAH KARTASURA SPECIAL PROGRAM FOR THE 2021/2022 ACADEMIC YEAR OF
Authors: Khosiyatika Khosiyatika Osi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine (1) the planning of inclusive education programs at MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura Special Program, (2) Implementation of inclusive education programs at MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura Special Program, (3) evaluation of inclusive education programs at MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura Special Program. 

The research design of this research isa descriptive research approach using qualitative research. Data sources consist of primary and secondary data sources. The primary sources obtained by the researcher were the results of interviews with the head of the madrasa, the waka of the curriculum, the inclusive coordinator and the special assistant teacher. Secondary sources obtained by researchers were the profile of MI Muhammadiyah PK Kartasura and documents related to inclusive education. Collecting data using observation, interview and documentation techniques. For validation the data used triangulation method.

 The results of the study concluded that (1) the inclusive education planning process at MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura Special Program, starting from determining the quota for children with special needs, assessment, determining Special Assistant Teachers (GPK) and making Individual Learning Programs (PPI). (2) The implementation of inclusive education at MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura Special Program, uses 2 models, namely the full inclusion model in class (full inclusion) and a model of inclusion outside the classroom (pull out) by implementing a modified revised 2013 curriculum. (3) Evaluation of inclusive education at MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura Special Program, begins with a development evaluation which is carried out every 3 months and a cognitive evaluation of students is carried out every 6 months and a GPK evaluation at the end of the semester.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AT WALI SALATIGA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Hanani Razif , Nikmah Lina Rodhiyatun , Nikmah Lina Rodhiyatun , Jannah Dias Ayu Miftakhul , Fathia Alya Shofi
Published: July 2022

The majority of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia are only oriented to religious knowledge. Integration in the scientific realm between religious science and general science always does not have a balance. They even tend to prioritize just one of them. The WALI Islamic Boarding School has succeeded in combining the modern cottage system and the traditional cottage system. Not only that, the Wali Islamic Boarding School also applies an entrepreneurship system where the system has not been widely adopted by other Islamic boarding schools. This research includes field research. Researchers collect data using interviews and documentation. While the analysis used is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. This research was conducted at the Wali Islamic Boarding School Candirejo Salatiga. The results of this study indicate that 1) Wali Islamic Boarding School implements an independent curriculum system. 2) The implementation of entrepreneurship education is effective. This can be seen from the programs held.
A CRITICAL CONTENT ANALYSIS ON INDONESIAN LANGUAGE SUBJECT LEARNING OUTCOMES OF “MERDEKA” CURRICULUM
Authors: Ariestina Hesti , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: July 2022

The “Merdeka” Curriculum issued by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia received several responses from education practitioners. This curriculum is optional to be implemented. However, it is also necessary to review the aspects in it. This curriculum only lists Learning Outcomes without describing Basic Competencies. The government hopes that teachers will develop Basic Competencies and indicators according to the conditions of their respective schools.

This study aims to critically analyze Learning Outcomes in Elementary Indonesian Language Subjects. The method used is a qualitative method. The findings are that the CP in the Indonesian Language Subject is divided into 3 phases. Phase A is for grades 1 and 2 SD, phase B is for grades 3 and 4 SD, Phase 3 is for grades 5 and 6 SD. Learning Outcomes include language skills, communicating and reasoning, understanding informative texts, and mastering new vocabulary, and writing structured texts.
The Effectiveness Of Ethnomathematical-Based Student Worksheets In The Material Of Polyhedron To Learning Outcomes Of Class Viii Students Of Islamic JHS Plus At Tohari Tuntang For The Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Fitriana Nisa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of teaching materials in the form of ethnomathematics-based Student Worksheets (Joglo Traditional Houses, Central Java) on polyhedron  materials to improve student learning outcomes for class VIII Islamic Junior High Schools Plus At Tohari Tuntang for the academic year 2021/2022. 

       The population in this study were students of class VIII JHS Islam Plus At Tohari Tuntang. The sample used in this study were 22 students of class VIII Rabi'ah Adawiyyah, with a sampling technique using cluster random sampling. Collecting data using a test description of the pretest and posttest to measure whether there is an increase in learning outcomes. Statistical test analysis using paired sample t-test with a significance level of 5%. 

The results of the data acquisition were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results of the normality test of the data on the Shapiro-Wilk test showed that the pretest and posttest were normally distributed with the results of the pretest (0.175) > the significance value (0.05) and posttest (0.108) > the significance value (0,05). Then, for the correlation of 0.540 with a significance value of 0.010, because the significance value (0.010) > probability (0.05) so can be concluded that there is no relationship between pretest and posttest. Based on the analysis of the results of the pretest and posttest, the average learning outcomes increased by 41.136%, from 35.68 to 76.82. Thus, the ethnomathematics-based LKPD used in this study is said to be effective in improving student learning outcomes.
the The Influence of E-Learning as Learning Media Usage and Peers on the Learning Interest Of SMK Students Majoring In BPD
Authors: Lestari Siska
Published: July 2022

Interest is a sense of preference or interest in an activity indicated by a desire, a tendency to pay attention to the activity without being told by anyone, performed with self-awareness and followed by a sense of pleasure. Unfortunately, students' learning enthusiasm remains low at SMKN 1 Ponorogo, particularly in class X of the BDP major. It was shown by the observation result that there were 35% of students accessed applications other than e-learning during the learning process, such as opening the Tik Tok, Instagram, and Snack Video applications. Also, 20% of students were chatting with their friends about topics other than the subject matter during the learning process, like discussing rising KPOP members and trending outfits. Therefore, it is necessary to study more deeply about the factors influencing the students' low interest in learning. Internal and external factors influence interest in learning. Internal factors consist of physical factors and psychological factors. On the other hand, external factors consist of family, school, and community factors. This study was designed with a quantitative approach, the analytical technique used is the classical assumption test of simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. from the results of this study, it was found that e-learning and peer learning media had an effect on student interest in learning at SMKN 1 Ponorogo in the 2021/2022 academic year.
The The Development of Relation and Function Modules Based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approaches with Integrated Islamic Values
Authors: Putri Indah Dwi
Published: July 2022

The development model used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation with the aim of producing a module based on a Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach that integrates Islamic values ​​in relational and functional materials that meet valid, practical and effective criteria. The research was conducted at Islamic Junior High School Darussakinah  Batu Bersurat. The data collection techniques used in the form of questionnaires and posttest questions. The research instrument validity consisted of a research instrument validation sheet, a module validation sheet by an educational technology expert and learning materials. It it also used a practical instrument, namely a student response questionnaire, and an effectiveness instrument, namely a posttest. The data used in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. The data obtained were analyzed with qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. Based on data analysis, it was found that the developed module was declared very valid with an average validity of 95,26%, it was very practical with the practicallity about 86,56% , it is also effective. The results of the study indicate that the module that has been developed can be used for learning mathematics on relations and functions in Islamic schools.
Pancasila Values in Javanese Kenduren Tradition as the Implementation of Religious Moderation in Tulungagung
Authors: Izza Fatma Nuril
Published: July 2022

Pancasila emerged based on a long reflection to unite Indonesia, which has a society of diverse religions and cultures in daily life. The kenduren tradition is an example of a tradition to commemorate an event and ask for blessings through a banquet. This paper aims to describe the Pancasila values that exist in the Kenduren tradition. The research methodology used is a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by collecting information and data collected by conducting a literature study on relevant and previously existing journals. The results of the discussion, namely first, get to know the Kenduren tradition which is still preserved in Tulungagung until now. Second, the implementation of Pancasila values in the kenduren tradition in the form of the values of harmony between fellow religious communities in accordance with the first principle of Pancasila, helping each other in the second principle, mutual cooperation in the third principle, not discriminating against each other in the fourth principle, togetherness and kinship in the fifth principle. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the kenduren tradition in Tulungagung can be a source of learning traditions with Islamic values.