bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dijital dönüşüme karşı işgören tutumlarının incelenmesi: Alanya’da otel işletmeleri üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: TÜRKMEN AKBULUT Bahar , MESCİ Muammer
Published: December 2022

Araştırmanın amacı, otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenlerin dijital dönüşüme karşı tutumlarının incelenmesidir. Ayrıca turizm sektöründe yaşanan dijital dönüşümle otel işletmelerindeki işgörenlerin işsizlik kaygısı taşıyıp taşımadıklarını incelemektir. Araştırmada uygulama alanının geniş olması sebebi ile doğru hedef kitleye ulaşılabilmesi ve araştırma sonuçlarının daha büyük kitlelere genellenebilmesi bakımından nicel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplamasında bilimsel araştırmalarda en yaygın kullanılan yöntemlerden biri olan anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın evrenini Antalya ili Alanya bölgesindeki 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otellerin farklı birimlerinde hizmet veren işgörenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemini, olasılığa dayalı olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 390 işgören oluşturmaktadır. Alanya ilçesinde 4 ve 5 yıldızlı toplam 176 otel bulunmaktadır (www.altid.org.tr, 06.10.2021). Araştırma örneklemini, tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemlerinden basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 390 işgören oluşmaktadır. İşgörenlerden toplanan verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı ve keşfe yönelik istatistik teknikler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular sonucunda mesleki tecrübe arttıkça işgörenlerin dijital dönüşüme kendilerini daha hazır hissettikleri ve teknolojik gelişmeleri yakından takip ettikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca betimsel analiz sonucunda işgörenlerin dijital dönüşümün onları ileride işsiz bırakmasından endişelendikleri, dijital dönüşüme ayak uyduracak yeterli eğitime sahip olmadıkları ve turizm sektöründeki mesleklerin gelecekte yok olacak meslekler arasında olacağı kaygısı taşıdıkları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların daha önce yapılmış benzer çalışmalarla uyum gösterdiği bazı sonuçların ise literatüre yeni kazanımlar sağlayacak nitelikte olduğu söylenebilir.
EXPERIENCE OF SYSTEM CINEMA STUDY OF THE MOVIE “THE CRANES ARE FLYING”
Authors: Sitnikova Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The article provides a film analysis of the movie "The Cranes Are Flying", created in 1957 by a team of Soviet creative figures – director Mikhail Kalatozov, cameraman Sergei Urusevsky, screenwriter Viktor Rozov, composer Moisei Weinberg. The methodology of the study was the philosophical and art history analysis of works of art by V.I. Zhukovsky and N.P. Koptseva and the method of system film analysis by G. Korte. According to the results of the study, artistic differences were revealed between the text of the play by V. Rozov "Forever Alive", which is the basis of the script, and the plot of the film "The Cranes Are Flying"; analyzed the key characters of the film and the features of their representation on the screen with the help of visual images; the aesthetic features of the key scenes of the film are identified and analyzed, and it is also established that the film is a masterpiece of the world cinema art, as it contains the transition to the symbolic status of an artistic image.
HOW AND WHY «WILD WEST GENRE» REMAINS RELEVANT IN THE XXI CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FILM «THE POWER OF THE DOG» BY JANE CAMPION
Authors: Kuznetsova Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The history of cinema uncovers not just one forgotten as unnecessary genre, whose representation of the world could not address fast-changing social, political, and ideological challenges. Because of these issues in the 80s, the Western was predicted to die, and films by C. Eastwood were being released as a farewell to the once extremely popular genre, which was considered to be one of the elements of the American culture code for a long time. However, in the XXI century, the Western is experiencing a new wave of popularity. World-renowned directors produce genre movies despite global cinema processes of genres, styles, and trends merger. The article presents a study on the reasons for the Western genre relevance preservation on the example of the film «The Power of the Dog» by Jane Campion (2021). The hypothesis of the article based on the idea that the skillful use of the genre traditions allows directors to keep the Western relevant and stay in the modern social context simultaneously. The main artistic idea of the film identified, the semiotic levels of elements revealing this idea analyzed, and the novelty of these techniques in the motion picture genre field is correlated with the reasons for the Western relevance. The result of the research is the determination of the Western genre essence in the cinematography of the XXI century from its formal as well as ideological perspective.
Використання методу історичних аналогій в умовах дослідницького навчання старшокласників
Authors: Задорожна Лілія Віталіївна
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена методичним аспектам використання методу історичних аналогій в шкільній історичній освіті у процесі дослідницької пізнавальної діяльності старшокласників.
Towards an Analytic, Fārābian Conception of Orientalism
Authors: Booth Anthony R.
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I attempt to develop what I call an ‘Analytic, Fārābian’ conception of Orientalism. The motivation for this conception is that it helps us with the task––identified by Wael B. Hallaq––of going beyond ‘rudimentary political slogans’ attached to the theory of Orientalism and instead to identifying Orientalism’s underlying ‘psycho-epistemic pathology’ (Hallaq 2018, 4). In order to do this properly, according to Hallaq, we need to find a methodological alternative to that which makes Orientalist discourse possible. Hallaq identifies the underlying problem as a commitment to secular humanism, and the solution its abandonment. However, I think the problem is a deeper one, which can roughly be stated as follows: how can we accept the pervasiveness of ideological influence without abandoning the idea that our theories aim (and to some extent succeed) at representing objective reality—such that we can say that Orientalism is a real phenomenon, and not merely something we happen to believe is a phenomenon. Conceiving Orientalism from within a Fārābian epistemology and using analytic tools to understand it (which I argue constitutes a unique and distinctive kind of fallibilism) makes head-way here where other conceptions fail
Divine Simplicity and The Myth of Modal Collapse
Authors: Andani Khalil
Published: December 2022

This paper responds to the modal collapse argument against divine simplicity or classical theism offered by neo-classical or complex theists. The modal collapse argument claims that if God is both absolutely simple and absolutely necessary, then God’s act of creation is absolutely necessary, and therefore, the existence of the created world is also absolutely necessary. This means that God and His creation collapse into a single modal category of absolute necessity without any contingent beings. My response is grounded in the Islamic Neoplatonic philosophy of Ibn Sina and the Ismaili tradition. I offer four arguments that allow a Muslim Neoplatonist to absorb a modal collapse in a possible worlds modality while negating modal collapse within an Avicennian modality: First, the modal collapse objection is based on a possible worlds framework whose concept of necessity is overly broad; this framework fails to distinguish between God as ontologically necessary in Himself, created being as dependently necessary through another, and mere logical necessity, all of which are recognized by Ibn Sina and Islamic thinkers. Second, modal collapse arguments only demonstrate that creation is necessary through another but fails to prove that creation has ontological necessity or aseity––which only pertains to God; thus, no consequential modal collapse ensues when one’s modality recognizes creation as a “dependent necessary being” despite being modally necessary. Third, Islamic philosophers have a non- libertarian concept of God’s will and freedom that is immune to modal collapse objections. Finally, I argue that all classical and neo-classical theists must embrace a modally necessary creation because libertarian models of God’s will entail uncaused and brutely contingent effects.
TİROİD NODÜLÜ TANISINDA İNCE İĞNE ASPİRASYON BİYOPSİSİ TEKRARI GEREKLİ MİDİR ?
Authors: CAPOGLU Recayi , BAYHAN Zulfu , GÖNÜLLÜ Emre , AKÇAY Mertcan , HARMANTEPE Ahmet Tarık , KUCUK Furkan , DEMİR Hakan
Published: December 2022

Amaç : Günümüzde yapılan bazı tiroid biyopsi sonuçlarında takip mi yoksa tedavi mi konusu halen tartışmalıdır. Hangi özelliklere sahip Tiroid nodüllerinde ameliyat veya takip yapılmasında birden fazla biyopsi yapılmasının tedavideki yerini araştırmayı amaçladık

Yöntem : Bir üçüncü basamak hastanede 2014-2022 yılları arasında Tiroidektomi yapılan olgular retrospektif incelendi. Preoperatif biyopsi ve postoperatif patoloji sonuçları bağımsız değişkenlerle karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular : Radyolojik TI-RADS sınıflaması yüksek, artmış nodül çapı olan ve ilaçla regüle olan grupta artmış malignite riski görüldü (p < 0.05). Önemi belirsiz atipi grubunda artmış TI-RADS postoperatif malign patolojiyle uyumlu bulundu.

Sonuç : İlk biyopsi sonucu cerrahi açıdan şüpheli olgularda TI-RADS sınıflaması ve nodül çapı tedavi açısından yol gösterici olabilir.
Recount Text in EFL Vocational School: A Thematic Structure Analysis
Authors: Amartya Dini , Nugraha Sidik Indra , Ridwan Iwan
Published: December 2022

Recount text is a staple material taught in the first year of Indonesian secondary schools yet research on this dominant ELT unit is limited despite the common observation of many students struggling to produce a well-written recount text. To address this research gap and problem, this study conducted a textual meaning analysis in the texts written by tenth-grade Vocational School. This study aimed to figure out the types of themes shown in 14 recount texts written by 14 students from two different vocational schools with other majors. The approach used the content analysis method and belonged to descriptive qualitative research. Content analysis is used as the technique to analyse the data considering Eggins’ 1994 Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory. The analysis revealed that most of the themes used are Unmarked Topical Themes. Every student has a different way of delivering messages in the Recount text that they made. Moreover, the researchers found Marked Topical Theme, Mood Adjunct Interpersonal Theme, Conjunction Textual Theme, Conjunctive Textual Theme, Continuative Textual Theme, and Multiple Theme. The result of the present study is hoped to provide insights, gained from observing patterns of Theme and Rheme relations, for secondary English teachers’ endeavours to help improve students’ cohesion.
А. M. Remizov and His Heirs: Secret Paths of Philological Prose of the Late 20th Century
Authors: Blishch Natallia L.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the creative refraction of Aleksey Remizov’s style in philological prose of the late 20th century. It is shown that it was Remizov who became the source of some philological ideas, as well as a “role model” of literary behavior for some writers. Remizov created a series of metaliterary books, where he offered a hermeneutic reading and a completely unexpected interpretation of the works of the classics. Many of his observations regarding the nature of creativity and “literary masks” were perceived by his attentive readers-philologists and dissolved in their individual styles. The section “Behind the mask of a fabulous thief” is dedicated to the style strategies of A. Sinyavsky. In the section “On the secret writing of the essayist”, some artistic techniques of A. Zholkovsky are analyzed. The article shows how writers and philologists in individual authors’ forms “reincarnate” Remizov’s stylistic techniques and strategies.
Number Marking of the Verb in the East Caucasian Languages
Authors: Zakirova Aigul N.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to provide a review of dedicated number marking on verbs in the East Caucasian languages. The review is based on the data drawn from grammatical descriptions. First of all, possible ways to analyze number marking on verbs are discussed: 1) as agreement, i.e. as an operation by which morphological features are copied from one word form onto another, 2) as a special category of verbal number. Second, the article discusses the ways in which number is marked on verbs and the factors by which this marking is conditioned. As it turns out, the Nakh and the Avar-Ando-Tsez branches feature number marking strategies, which are limited to a lexically defined set of verbs. Number markers in this case are localized in the verb stem. On the other hand, in many branches of the family, a different situation is also common: number marking is conditioned by the TAM-forms of the verb, i.e. by grammatical factors. Third, the diachrony of number marking is considered. The article proposes that the verb forms which are marked for number often go back to copular constructions where the predicate position is occupied by a participial form. As a result of grammaticalization of these constructions into verbal forms, the original nominal number marking on the participle develops into verbal number marking.
Analisis Kinerja Simpang Jalan Lingkar Tengah Kota Makassar
Authors: Zakariah Aisyah , Anton Erning Ertami
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kinerja simpang Jalan Lingkar Tengah KotaMakassar melalui Indeks Tingkat Pelayanan Jalan. Penentuan Indeks Tingkat Pelayanan dilakukan salah satunya melalui identifikasi Volume to Capacity Ratio. Volume to Capacity Ratio merupakan bagian perameter kinerja jalan dan diukur melalui rasio perbandingan arus lalu lintas dan kapasitas jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil identifikasi tingkat pelayanan berbeda tergantung pada ketiga acuan yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai kriteria untuk mengevaluasi kondisi aktual jalan dan membandingkannya dengan kondisi ideal yang seharusnya.
Perkuatan Tanah Lempung Dengan Kolom Pasir Terhadap Penurunan Pada Uji Laboratorium Dengan Menggunakan Program Plaxis
Authors: Harwadi Fuad , . Hasrullah , . Pebriansyah , Novianto Dadung
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sifat fisis dan mekanis tanah lempung pada lokasi penelitian, mengetahui besarnya kapasitas kolom pasir yang terjadi pada tanah lempung, serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan penurunan tanah lempung yang terjadi apabila diberikan perkuatan dengan kolom pasir dan yang tidak diberikan perkuatan, dengan melakukan beberapa pengujian yaitu membandingkan hasil analisis laboratorium dengan hasil analisis program plaxis 2D. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials). Metode eksperimental pengembangan pengujian dilakukan dalam menguji rancangan model perkuatan dalam bak silinder (drum besi) uji dengan ukuran diameter 60 cm dan tinggi 50 cm. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, pola penurunan tanah yang terjadi dengan menggunakan perkuatan kolom pasir sangat berpengaruh dalam mereduksi penurunan tanah. Dari hasil analisis laboratorium dan analisis program plaxis 2D, perkuatan kolom pasir sebagai perkuatan pada tanah dasar dengan penggunaan variasi ukuran plat bearing hasilnya tidak jauh berbeda pada akhir pembebanan.
Perencanaan Dimensi Lebar Tembok Penahan Type Kantilever Pada Variasi Jenis Tanah Dasar Kohesif
Authors: Hanafie Isnaeny Maulidiyah , Sari Puspita
Published: December 2022

Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) yangbertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis tanah terhadap kestabilan konstruksi dandimensi telapak tembok penahan. Tanah yang berada di belakang tembok penahanmemiliki berat isi 1,7 t/m3 dan sudut geser 300. Untuk jenis tanah yang beradadibawah/landasan tembok penahan terdiri dari jenis tanah kohesif (lempung) denganvariasi jenis tanah sebagai berikut; (1) lempung sangat lunak dengan berat isi tanah 1,4t/m3 dan nilai Cu 1 t/m2 (2) lempung lunak dengan berat isi tanah 1,6 t/m3dan nilai Cu 2,5 t/m2 (3) lempung kaku dengan berat isi tanah 1,8 t/m3 dan nilai Cu 5 t/m2 (4) lempung sangat kaku dengan berat isi tanah 2 t/m3 dan nilai Cu 10 t/m2(5) lempung keras dengan berat isi tanah 2,2 t/m3 dan nilai Cu 20 t/m2. Sudut geser pada jenis tanah kohesif adalah 0. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi tembok penahan tanah tidak aman untuk jenis tanah kohesif dan semakin kecil berat jenis tanah maka dimensi telapak tembok penahan tanah semakin besar. Dimensi tembok penahan tipe kantilever diperoleh (1) tinggi tembok penahan adalah 7 m dengan tinggi dinding 6,3 m dan tebal telapak 0,7 m (2) dimensi lebar telapak tembok penahan berdasarkan kondisi dari jenis tanah nonkohesif diperoleh maksimum 115m pada tanah lempung sangat lunak danminimum 3,15m pada tanah lempung keras (3) lebar dinding bagian atas tembokpenahan didapat 0,25 m, dan bagian bawah sebesar 0,7 m.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Pusat Kuliner Kalimadu terhadap Kinerja Simpang Empat Tak Bersinyal di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Dua Fadlan R , Kadir Yuliyanti , Patuti Indriati M. M
Published: December 2022

Salah satu lokasi simpang dengan adanya pusat Kuliner Kalimadu mengakibatkanbanyaknya jumlah kendaraan yang melewati simpang tersebut, khususnya simpangempat tak bersinyal yang merupakan pertemuan antara ruas Jalan Madura-Jalan Iriandan ruas Jalan Madura-Jalan Makassar-Jalan Kenangan-Jalan Sulawesi. Tujuanpenelitian yaitu menganalisis kinerja simpang pada kondisi eksisting, memprediksikinerja simpang pada masa operasional, dan masa pasca operasional untuk 5 tahun kedepan. Lokasi penelitian pada simpang empat tak bersinyal Jalan Madura-Jalan Iriandan simpang empat tak bersinyal Jalan Madura-Jalan Makassar-Jalan Kenangan-JalanSulawesi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga hari pengamatan, selama 14 jam mulaipukul 06.00-20.00 WITA. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah data geometrisimpang, volume lalu lintas. Data sekunder adalah data jumlah penduduk KotaGorontalo. Analisis ini menggunakan metode MKJI 1997. Berdasarkan hasil analisiskinerja simpang empat tak bersinyal Jalan Madura-Jalan Irian menunjukkan bahwa nilaitundaan (D) pada kondisi eksisting tahun 2021 sebesar 9,84 det/smp, pada masaoperasional tahun 2022 sebesar 10,37 det/smp, dan kondisi 5 tahun ke depan setelahberoperasinya Kuliner Kalimadu sebesar 10,67 det/smp, pada simpang empat JalanMadura-Jalan Makassar-Jalan Kenangan-Jalan Sulawesi nilai tundaan (D) pada kondisieksisting tahun 2021 sebesar 8,93 det/smp, pada masa operasional tahun 2022 sebesar9,23 det/smp, dan kondisi 5 tahun ke depan setelah beroperasinya Kuliner Kalimadusebesar 9,79 det/smp.
Studi Karakteristik Bata Ringan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ibrahim Ashari
Published: December 2022

Dinding merupakan elemen terpenting dalam suatu bangunan, material berupa bataringan lebih diminati sebagai material penyusun dinding karena beberapakeunggulannya dibanding batu bata merah. Namun, sampai saat ini mengenai bataringan jenis apa yang lebih unggul belum banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Maka dariitu, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tipe bata ringan apa yang lebihunggul melalui pengujian karakteristik terhadap bata ringan yang berada di kotaMakassar. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian karakteristik bata ringan, yaitu:pemeriksaan berat volume, pengujian daya serap, pengujian absorpsi, pengujian kuattekan, dan pengujian kuat lentur dari beberapa sampel bata ringan yang beredar diMakassar. Adapun nilai yang diperoleh dari pengujian berat volume untuk sampel AACsenilai 748.33 kg/m3 dan sampel CLC senilai 843.68 kg/m3. Pengujian daya serapuntuk sampel AAC senilai 20.43 gr/dm2/menit dan sampel CLC senilai 16.16gr/dm2/menit. Pengujian absorpsi untuk sampel AAC senilai 40.2 % dan sampel CLCsenilai 44.47 %. Pengujian kuat tekan untuk sampel AAC senilai 8.55 MPa dan sampelCLC senilai 2.48 MPa. Pengujian kuat lentur untuk sampel AAC senilai 0.67 MPa dansampel CLC senilai 0.27 MPa.Sehingga, pengujian karakteristik bata ringan jenis AAC yang ada dikota Makassarmemiliki berat yang relatif ringan dan daya serap, kuat tekan dan kuat lentur yang lebihbesar. Sehngga bata ringan jenis AAC lebih unggul daripada bata ringan jenis CLC.
Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Kawasan Terbangun Kota Makassar dengan Citra Satelit Sanitel-2 dari Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Fajriani Vita , . Sarif , Abdi Hairil
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan Kota amakassar sebagai kota besar dan bagian utama dari kawasan Mamminasata berkorelasi dengan perkembangan aktifitas manusia yang membutuhkan lingkungan buatan. Kawasan terbangun/built area adalah bagian dari lingkungan buatan. Perubahan tutupan lahan dan fungsi lahan (Land Use and Land Cover/ LULC) dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan peta citra satelit. Sanitel-2 adalah jenis peta citra satelit 2 yang memiliki resolusi tinggi dan baik digunakan dalam menganalisa perubahan tutupan lahan dan fungsi lahan. Tulisan ini menjabarkan tentang perubahan tutupan lahan untuk kategori kawasan terbagun di Kota Makassar dengan menggunakan peta citra satelit Sanitel-2 dari tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis spasial di ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan luasan kawasan terbangun sebesar 3.59% (445,43 Ha) dari total luas lahan kawasan terbangun rentang tahun 2017-2021
Die Emanzipation der ‚Anderen‘? Partikulare Emanzipation und Differenzordnungen in der Migrationsgesellschaft
Authors: Menz Margarete
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag widmet sich dem in der Erziehungswissenschaft kaum mehr eine Rolle spielenden Emanzipationsbegriff und plädiert für seine Wiederaneignung als Analyse- und Reflexionskategorie. Dafür bedarf es allerdings einer Berücksichtigung und Aufarbeitung u. a. von Entwicklungen im Rahmen einer Partikularemanzipation, die eine Freisetzung aus Abhängigkeitsverhältnissen insbesondere von bürgerlichen Frauen beschreibt und innerhalb des herrschenden Geschlechterverhältnisses auf Kosten anderer Frauen geht. Verdeutlicht wird dies im Beitrag anhand zweier Beispiele: erstens der global care chain und zweitens des Narrativs der ‚unemanzipierten Anderen‘ im Bildungskontext, mit dem das hegemoniale Geschlechtermodell als vollendete Emanzipation präsentiert wird. Der Artikel schließt mit einem Ausblick auf Herausforderungen und Potentiale hinsichtlich einer Wiederaneignung des Emanzipationsbegriffs in der Erziehungswissenschaft.
CALCULATION OF A TRAJECTORY FOR THE MOVEMENT OF A LOAD OF SWINGING SPRING
Authors: Shoman Оlga , Adashevska Іrina , Shelihova Inessa , Sivak Elizaveta , Danilenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

Pendulum oscillations in the vertical plane of a suspended weightless spring, while maintaining the straightness of its axis, are considered. In the literature, this type of pendulum is called a swinging spring. The required trajectory of the load of the swinging spring is modeled using a computer using the values ​​of the mass of the load, the stiffness of the spring and its length without load. In addition, the initial values ​​of the parameters for initiating oscillations of the oscillating spring are used: the initial angle of deviation of the spring axis from the vertical, the initial rate of change of this angle, as well as the initial parameter of the spring elongation and the initial rate of change of the elongation. The calculations were performed using the Lagrange equation of the second kind. Variants of finding conditionally periodic trajectories of movement of a point load of a swinging spring with a movable attachment point are considered.
The relevance of the topic is determined by the need to research and improve new technological schemes of mechanical devices, which include springs. In particular, the study of the conditions for separating from chaotic vibrations of mechanical structure elements and determining the rational values ​​of parameters to ensure periodic trajectories of their vibrations.
Calculation options are given to obtain periodic trajectories of cargo movement, when the given parameters are:
- the length of the spring without load and its stiffness with an unknown value of the mass of the load;
- the length of the spring without load and the value of the mass of the load with an unknown spring stiffness;
- the value of the mass of the load and the stiffness of the spring with an unknown length of the spring without load.
The results can be used as a paradigm for studying nonlinear coupled systems, as well as for calculating options for mechanical devices, when it is necessary to dissociate themselves from chaotic movements of loads, and provide periodic trajectories of their movement.
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF THE AUTHOR'S DESIGN WITH USING THE FRAME GENERATOR IN IN THE AUTODESK INVENTOR SOFTWARE
Authors: Arkhipov Oleksandr , Yermakova Olena , Koretskyi Yaroslav
Published: December 2022

Metal frame structures are widely used in mechanical engineering, construction, production of advertising media and household products. Classical methods of their design and calculation are quite laborious and costly. Significant advantages in modeling and analysis can be provided by the Autodesk Inventor program, namely the Frame Generator, which is part of the library of components of this program.
The paper explores the algorithm for using the Frame Generator of the Autodesk Inventor program and tests it when building a model of a classic chair, which is based on a steel frame structure of a square profile. All the main stages of work on the model are considered: building a 3D-sketch of the chair frame, assigning the nomenclature, standard size and material of the standard profile, making joints and preparing the edges of individual elements for welding, final modeling of the welded frame structure.
The stress-strain state of the designed product under the action of external loads was calculated both in the "Frame Analysis" environment and in the more universal "Stress Analysis" environment of the Autodesk Inventor program. The obtained results are compared and their high convergence is confirmed. On the basis of the conducted research, an educational task was prepared and tested for students of technical specialties of the Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University. Its implementation allows, using the presented algorithms, to proceed to the modeling and analysis of more complex frame structures.
The paper shows how, using the above algorithms, using the Frame Generator, the author's work, a chair of modern design, can be performed and analyzed. The efficiency of using the Autodesk Inventor program in this case also lies in the fact that, thanks to parameterization, the length of each element of a three-dimensional model of a metal structure, their relative position and profile size can be quickly changed in order to obtain the optimal geometry. The results of the work can be used in the educational process and should be of interest to modern constructors and designers.
Assessment of degradation of semidesert and arıd steppe field landscapes and pasture lands under the condition of modern climate change
Authors: Qurbanov Eldar A. , Mustafayev Mustafa G.
Published: December 2022

It was determined that degradation of pasture soils in semi-desert and arid field landscapes of the Kur depression intensified under the condition of modern climate changes. Temperature rose 1,2°C, the precipitations amount was 65,7 mm in 1995–2015 in comparison with 1970–1994. These changes are resulted in landscape desertification and soils degradation. Main criteria were adopted for degradation assessment, and plant cover degradation, water erosion, defilation and salinization are concerned here. The features of these processes were defined depending on desertification degrees. The pastures were divided into 3 parts: useful, limited useful, useless. The relief of the useful zone occupies the zones with unchanged morphological signs less than 7° of inclined degree, and not exposed to negative processes, with the precipitations amount more than 300 mm. The limited useful pastures are: morphological signs changed to a mean degree (inclination of soils is 17–15°), exposed to changed negative processes to a weak and mean degree, precipitation number is 300–250 mm. The useless soils are: inclination is more than 15°, morphological features are fully disturbed, strongly exposed to negative processes, the precipitation number is less than 250 mm.
Counseling on Vaname Shrimp Cultivation Using the Biofloc Method to Communities in Dowora Village, Tidore Kepulauan City
Authors: Sardi Titaheluw Syahnul , Tangke Umar , Talib Ahmaad , Laitupa Ibnu , Bafagih Aisyah , Andriani Rovina , Tan Fathnun , Lating Ali
Published: December 2022

The purpose of carrying out this community service is to provide information and understanding to the community in the Dowora Village, East Tidore District about vannamei shrimp farming using the biofloc method. The community service was carried out in August 2022, at the Office of the Office of Food Security, City of Tidore Islands. The counseling method is carried out in the form of lectures, discussions and questions and answers. Materials from this counseling include management of vannamei shrimp cultivation; feed management; water use and water quality parameters; vannamei shrimp farming with the biofloc system, and introduction to the types of ponds that can be used for vannamei shrimp farming activities with the biofloc system. During the extension activities, the community of prospective vannamei shrimp cultivators was very active in asking questions and discussing the material provided. The conclusion that can be drawn from this PKM activity is that the community is able to understand the material presented about vannamei shrimp farming using the biofloc method, the material presented is acceptable and then pond repairs will be carried out in preparation for cultivation.
Food loss reduction interventions and food security: The case of Russia
Authors: Galaktionova Ekaterina A. , Karlova Nataliya A.
Published: December 2022

It is often taken for granted that food loss and waste (FLW) reduction leads to better food security on the local, national and global levels. However, in reality, relations between food security and FLW are not direct, and reduction of food losses and even the increase of food availability do not automatically mean the rise in affordability and access for the most vulnerable people. In this paper, the authors explore food losses on the example­ of grain primary production and chicken meat processing in Russia. They identify the causes of food losses in each case and provide a number of possible solutions for food loss reduction. However, it is also highlighted and explained in the paper why not every measure to reduce food loss will result in better food security overall and the increase of well-being for the most vulnerable population.
The content of flavonoids in various varieties of pears of Kazakhstan selection
Authors: Mailybayeva E. U. , Yerkebayeva S. U. , Tastemirova U. U. , Alibekov R. S. , Shingisov A. U.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Fruits and vegetables are an excellent source of substances with antioxidant and healthy properties. Such substances include polyphenols, carotenoids and triterpenoids. Phenolic compounds have strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anti-carcinogenic properties. Pear is the main fruit crop of regions with mild climate and have growing cultivation scales. Pear flavonoids contribute to the coloring of fruits, protect them against pathogens and are healthy ingredients of fruits. The purpose of the research is to analyze the content of flavonoids in pears of Kazakhstan selection.

Methods. The methods used in the study are as follows: determining solids content (the found value is expressed in units of the mass fraction of sucrose in an aqueous solution of sucrose, which under given conditions has the same refractive index as the analyzed solution, in %) titratable acidity (determination of the mass concentration of titratable acids in terms of malic, tartaric or citric acids (μg/mL) was carried out using potentiometric titration with sodium hydroxide solution to pH = 8.1), total sugars (the permanganate method is based on the ability of sugar carbonyl groups to reduce copper (II) oxide to copper (I) oxide in an alkaline medium), sugar-acid index, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) content, total phenolic compounds content, total flavonoids content.

Results. The comparison analyses shows Syilyk and Zhazdyk varieties have the highest values of studied traits,. Specifically, physico-chemical indicators: solids content, total sugars and titratable acidity. Also the best indicators are shown in biological active compounds: sugar-acid index, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) content, total phenolic content and total flavonoids content. The polyphenols content in all pear varieties have high values in the range 107–124 μg/mL. Extracts of Syilyk and Zhazdyk pears have highest values of biologically active substances, and might be recommended for the development of technology in order to obtain concentrates and to enrich the compositions of the food products.
The study of features in sperm and spermatogenesis from males of the genus Ovis with different genotypes
Authors: Iolchiev B. C. , Volkova L. A. , Vetokh A. N. , Volkova N. A.
Published: December 2022

Relevance. Interspecific hybridization of domestic animals with wild related species is considered as one of the promising directions in animal husbandry in the framework of increasing the genetic biodiversity of the gene pool of agricultural animals. The article presents the results of studies of the reproductive characteristics in animals of the genus Ovis with different genotypes.

Methods. The objects of research were purebred sheep of the Romanov breed, mouflon and interspecific hybrids from sheep of the Romanov breed with mouflon. The qualitative and quantitative indicators of the sperm at the age of 9, 12 and 18 months were studied. An assessment of the morphometric parameters of spermatozoa from interspecific hybrids is given in comparison with the original parental species. The testes histological studies of purebred and hybrid animals at the age of 12 months were carried out.

Results. Differences in several indicators of sperm production and spermatogenesis in purebred and hybrid animals depending on the genotype were revealed. A decrease in the volume of ejaculate and concentration of spermatozoa in hybrid animals relative to purebred males at the age of 12 and 18 months was established in 3.5, 2.6 times and in 1.6, 2.1 times, respectively (р < 0,01). An increase in the proportion of spermatozoa with abnormal morphology in hybrid animals relative to purebred males in 2.9–3.3 times was revealed (р < 0,01). The obtained data are confirmed by histological studies. There is a decrease in the area and volume of seminiferous tubules in hybrid animals by 9.7% and 37.1%, respectively, compared with similar indicators of purebred males of the Romanov breed (р < 0,01). It was shown that in purebred animals in the lumen of the seminiferous tubule have many mature germ cells — sperm, while in hybrid males the presence of single germ cells was established, which indicates a later puberty of hybrid animals compared to the original maternal form — sheep of the Romanov breed.
Diseños de investigación experimental aplicados a las ciencias sociales
Authors: Chenet Zuta Manuel Enrique , Garcés Garcés Norma Narcisa , Lagos Reinoso Gladys Gioconda , Salazar Garcés Génesis Kristel , Burbano Pulles Marco Rubén
Published: December 2022

Este libro le brinda herramientas teóricas y metodológicas a los docentes y estudiantes que desean incursionar en la investigación en el ámbito de la educación superior. Su enfoque abandona la falsa dicotomía entre la aplicación de metodologías cuantitativas de índole experimental y el abordaje a los distintos problemas de las ciencias sociales. Sus autores, por el contrario, proponen distintos tipos de diseños que toman ejemplos prácticos de experiencias previas dadas en distintos campos como la educación, la administración y la psicología, entre otros. Cada uno de los ejemplos presentados en este libro no solo ofrece una plataforma didáctica que permite ilustrar de manera clara y transparente complejos conceptos, sino que, además, constituye una herramienta valiosa para los fines investigativos a nivel aplicativo, básico o formativo.
Penerapan Learning Vector Quantization 3 Dalam Menentukan Bakat Anak
Authors: Rahman Agung Syaiful , Budianita Elvia , Candra Reski Mai , Syafria Fadhilah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Banyaknya bakat anak yang tidak diketahui oleh sebagian besar Orang tua di Indonesia dikarenakan sedikitnya ahli anak sebagai tempat untuk konsultasi yang menjadi faktor utama dalam perMasalahan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah agar para Orang tua dapat mempermudah dalam menggali potensi dalam diri anak mereka masing-masing, yakni dengan menggunakan jaringan saraf tiruan. Ada beberapa metode dalam jaringan saraf tiruan,  learning vector quantization 3 merupakan saah satu dari bagian tersebut. Bakat anak yang diambil merupakan bakat anak yang berdasarkan standar United State of Education America. Anak yang diteliti merupakan murid dari Sekolah Dasar Negeri 011 Titian Resak dengan rentang usia 10-12 tahun. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa learning vector quantization 3 membutuhkan sedikitnya 5 kriteria dengan 30 variabel bakat anak sebagai dasar dari penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, sistem ini berhasil mengidentifikasi bakat anak dengan rentang pembagian 90% data latih dan 10% data uji dan parameter window (0.1,0.2,0.3), epsilon (0.1,0.2,0.3), alpha (0.1) sebesar 81.82%.Kata kunci : Bakat Anak, Learning Vector Quantization 3, Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Abstract - The number of children's taents that are not known by most parents in Indonesia is due to the lack of child experts as a place for consultation which is the main factor in this problem. The purpose of this research is that parents can make it easier to explore the potentia in their respective children, namely by using artificia neura networks. There are severa methods in artificia neura networks, learning vector quantization 3 is one of them. The taent of the child taken is the child's taent based on the standards of the United State of Education America. The children studied were students from the 011 Titian Resak State Elementary School with an age range of 10-12 years. This study shows that learning vector quantization 3 requires at least 5 criteria with 30 variables of children's taents as the basis of this research. Based on the results obtained, this system succeeded in identifying children's taents with a distribution range of 90% of training data and 10% of test data and parameters window (0.1.0.2.0.3), epsilon (0.1.0.2.0.3), apha (0.1) of 81.82% .Keyword : Child Talent, Learning Vector Quantization 3, Artificia Neura Network
Desain UX Aplikasi Layanan Informasi Transportasi Umum Di Pekanbaru Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Annahwa Fina Tamima , Candra Reski Mai , Irsyad Muhammad , Safaat H Nazruddin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Kebutuhan akan transportasi semakin meningkat terbukti dengan banyaknya orang memilih untuk menggunakan transportasi umum. Untuk memenuhi segala pergerakan aktivitas penduduknya Kota Pekanbaru telah mendukung dengan tersedianya fasilitas transportasi umum. Sistem pelayanan transportasi angkutan umum yang tersedia di Kota Pekanbaru cukup beragam diantaranya Trans Metro Pekanbaru (TMP), angkot (Angkutan Kota), bus kota dan lain lain. Namun Sampai saat ini Kota Pekanbaru masih sangat minim dalam penyediaan layanan informasi mengenai transportasi apa yang tersedia serta informasi pariwisata di Kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, telah ditemukan berbagai permasalahan yang dialami oleh pengguna kendaraan umum di Pekanbaru. Permasalahan utama yang ditemukan dalam kasus ini adalah kurangnya informasi rinci tentang kendaraan umum yang terdapat di Kota Pekanbaru. Maka dari itu kami memberikan solusi baru dengan merancang sebuah perancangan User Experience dengan menggunakan metode Design Thinking dengan harapan produk yang dihasilkan dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan juga keinginan pengguna. Dalam penelitian ini, membuktikan bahwa aplikasi transportasi umum di pekanbaru ini dapat memberikan kemudahan terhadap pengguna kendaran umum dalam mengakses informasi tentang kendaraan umum secara real-time.Kata kunci : Transportasi Umum, User Experience, Design Thinking. Abstract - The need for transportation is increasing by the number of peoples choosing to use public transportation. To fulfill all activities for Pekanbaru society, Pekanbaru government has supported by providing public transportation facilities. The public transportation service system available in Pekanbaru City is quite diverse, including Trans Metro Pekanbaru (TMP), Angkot, city buses and others. However, until now Pekanbaru City is still very minimal in providing information services regarding what transportation is available as well as tourism information in Pekanbaru City. Based on the research conducted, various problems experienced by public transportation users in Pekanbaru have been found. The main problem found in this case is the lack of detailed information about public transportation in Pekanbaru City. Therefore we provide a new solution by designing a User Experience using the Design Thinking with the hope that the resulting product can meet the needs and desires of the user. In this.study, it is .proven that the public transportation application in Pekanbaru can provide convenience for public vehicle users in accessing information about public transportation in real-time. Keyword : Public Transportation, User Experience, Design Thinking
Implementasi Bash Scripting Untuk Mengatasi Kekurangan Space Penyimpanan Internal Pada HP Android
Authors: Trisno Indra Budi , Darmanto Darmanto
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh handphone dengan Sistem Operasi Android yang berumur diatas 3 tahun adalah terbatasnya penyimpanan internal yang dimiliki.oleh handphone tersebut. Berdasarkan pengalaman penulis dengan penggunaan handphone pada jaman sekarang, terbatasnya penyimpanan internal ini mampu menurunkan performance handphone dan juga akan memunculkan warning yang meminta pengguna untuk memindahkan semua data pada penyimpanan eksternal. Sayangnya tidak semua data yang terdapat pada penyimpanan internal bisa dipindahkan ke penyimpanan eksternal dan juga handphone tidak menyediakan feature untuk melakukan instalasi aplikasi pada penyimpanan eksternal.  Pada penelitian kali ini penulis akan membuat aplikasi Bash Scripting yang berguna untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Aplikasi ini akan secara otomatis membuat suatu file text yang berisi list file-file yang berukuran tertentu sesuai dengan inputan user. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Waterfall. Hasil output aplikasi ini adalah aplikasi mampu menghasilkan suatu daftar yang berisi nama-nama file dengan kapasitas tertentu sesuai dengan inputan user. File text tersebut juga akan berisi lokasi penyimpanan file-file tersebut. Untuk penghapusan file-file tersebut, harus dilakukan secara manual oleh user, karena ada kemungkinan file-file tersebut adalah file yang penting bagi system operasi Android.Kata kunci: Bash Scripting, HP Android, Penyimpanan Internal Handphone.
Penerapan Algoritma Genetika Menggunakan Radial Basis Function Untuk Prediksi Indeks Harga Konsumen Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Harahap Fahrurrozi , Insani Fitri , Negara Benny Sukma , Yusra Yusra
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - Indeks harga merupakan barometer kondisi perekonomian perkembangan atau aktivitas yang mempengaruhi kemajuan ekonomi. Indek harga yang paling umum digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat inflasi adalah Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK). Pentingnya untuk mengetahui kondisi perekonomian yang akan datang dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan suatu prediksi untuk mengantisipasi atau meminimalisir resiko yang akan ditimbulkan oleh pihat terkait. Untuk melakukan prediksi tersebut tidak lah mudah dan membutuhkan suatu metode prediksi yang dapat memprediksi Indeks Harga Konsumen pada suatu wilayah dengan cepat. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data IHK kelompok perumahan, air, listrik, gas yang berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik di Kota Pekanbaru dan bahan bakar dari Januari tahun 2000 sampai dengan September tahun 2021. Prediksi pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pererapan Algoritma Genetika pada Radial Basis Function. Pengujian prediksi dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata error menggunakan metode Mean Absoulte Percentage Error (MAPE). Data yang digunakan sebanyak 261 data. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan nilai parameter yang optimal dari pengujian parameter yaitu jumlah generasi = 100, jumlah populasi = 20, probabilitas crossover = 0,6 dan probabilitas mutasi = 0,3. Kemudian dengan parameter tersebut didapatkan hasil prediksi pada bulan Oktober 2021 sebesar 100.532 dengan nilai MAPE dari RBG-GA sebesar 0,111%.Kata kunci: Prediksi, Indeks Harga Konsumen, Algoritma Genetika, RBF, JST Abstract - The price index is a barometer of economic developments or activities that affect economic progress. The price index that is most commonly used to measure inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The importance of knowing future economic conditions can be done by making predictions to anticipate or minimize the risks that will be posed by the relevant parties. To make these predictions is not easy and requires a prediction method that can predict the Consumer Price Index in an area quickly. The data used in this study is CPI data for housing, water, electricity, gas groups originating from the Central Statistics Agency in Pekanbaru City and fuel from January 2000 to September 2021. Predictions in this study were carried out using the application of Genetic Algorithms on Radial Basic Functions. Prediction testing is done by calculating the average error value using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method. The data used are 261 data. From this research, the optimal parameter values from parameter testing are the number of generations = 100, population = 20, crossover probability = 0.6 and mutation probability = 0.3. Then with these parameters, the prediction results in October are 100,532 with the MAPE value of RBG-GA of 0.111%.Keywords: Prediction, Consumer Price Index, Genetic Algorithm, RBF, ANN