bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prompt Engineering in AI driven Indian Healthcare
Authors: Singh Atulesh Pratap , Singh Dr. Ajay , Verma Dr. Pushpneel
Published: July 2024

The phenomenal growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in recent years has revolutionized various sectors, including healthcare. Particularly the large language models (LLMs) developed recently by various companies such as Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, OpenAI have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating contextualized text thus making them valuable tools that can be effectively utilized by healthcare industry and service providers. Prompt engineering plays a crucial role leveraging full potential of such LLMs. Prompt Engineering is the technique used to design and refine inputs to improve the performance of AI models and maximize the efficacy of AI applications. In India, with diverse population and varying healthcare needs and resource constraints specially in tier 3 cities, villages and remote areas. This paper highlights pivotal role that Prompt Engineering can play in supplementing solutions and initiatives to address healthcare needs. It explores applications in diagnostics, electronic health records (EHRs), virtual health assistants and the overall impact on patient care and administrative efficiency. Through case studies and theoretical analysis, this paper aims to demonstrate how prompt engineering can enhance diagnostic accuracy, streamline administrative tasks, and improve patient care. Keywords— AI, healthcare delivery, prompt engineering, LLM, EHRs, virtual health assistants, patient care
Hand Gesture Recognition System using Deep Learning
Authors: S Dr. Priya
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of a hand gesture recognition system centered on the YOLOv5 object detection algorithm. The system is meticulously designed to fulfill specific objectives, including real-time gesture detection, high accuracy, scalability, robustness to environmental variability, and seamless integration with other system components. Drawing upon the strengths of YOLOv5, the proposed system aims to provide a reliable and efficient solution for hand gesture recognition, thereby enhancing human- computer interaction and enabling various applications across different domains. The methodology encompasses several stages, including data acquisition, preprocessing, object detection using YOLOv5, integration with other system modules, evaluation, and validation. Through a series of experiments and extensive testing in real-world scenarios, the effectiveness and usability of the system are thoroughly assessed, demonstrating its potential for practical deployment and widespread adoption. Additionally, this paper discusses the implications of the findings, identifies areas for further research and development, and offers insights into the future directions of hand gesture recognition systems utilizing YOLOv5. Overall, this study contributes to advancing the field of human-computer interaction and gesture recognition technology, paving the way for innovative applications and enhanced user experiences in various domains. Keywords— Hand Gesture Recognition, YOLOv5, Real-time Detection, Human-Computer Interaction, Object Detection, Machine Learning
Approving Academic Advancement: Crafting Customized Recommendations for Grant Seekers within the Centralized Research Grant Management System
Authors: Girdhar Asst Prof. Palak , Gupta Asst Prof. Charu
Published: July 2024

Introducing a groundbreaking Centralized Framework for Research Grant Management, poised to revolutionize grant lifecycles. This innovative system offers a unified interface, enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accountability. It includes features like rigorous peer review, real-time tracking, and personalized recommendations using machine learning algorithms. Despite limited existing research papers, this platform significantly aids grant seekers in identifying opportunities aligned with their specific department or research interests, filling a crucial gap in the grant-seeking process. Robust online security ensures data integrity, while adaptability supports diverse funding models and interdisciplinary collaboration. KEYWORD’S Centralized Grant Platform, Research Funding, Grant Allocation, AI Recommendations, Machine learning, Web Scrapping
Crema de Ruxolitinib 1,5% en el tratamiento de la alopecia areata refractaria en un adolescente: reporte de caso
Authors: Gallardo-Peña Vanessa , Morales-Vallespin Jorge
Published: July 2024

La alopecia areata es una enfermedad dermatológica que afecta con mayor frecuencia a preadolescentes y adolescentes. La inflamación del folículo piloso contribuye a la pérdida del cabello, lo que hace que el Ruxolitinib tópico sea un candidato prometedor para su tratamiento. Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 16 años con alopecia areata no especificada refractaria a Metotrexato, Minoxidil 2%, Imiquimod y pulsos de Corticoides. Se inició tratamiento con crema de Ruxolitinib 1,5% asociada a terapia convencional. A los 3 meses, el paciente ya tiene repoblamiento de vello muy fino y claro a nivel occipital, y a los 12 meses presenta parches de cabellos en recrecimiento. La crema de Ruxolitinib es una promesa considerable para los pacientes que no responden a otros tratamientos.
China 'under siege': How the US's hardening China policy is seen in Beijing
Authors: Jie Yu
Published: July 2024

The China–US relationship has no doubt deteriorated in recent years. Washington’s policy of containing China through the application of restrictions on certain goods and markets, as well as China’s own economic downturn, have increased the tension between these two global powers. Competition between the two parties is likely to increase as China pursues its own economic and scientific independence, and the country looks to broaden its international influence, particularly in the Global South. This paper shines a light on the influences that shape China’s approach to the US by examining policy responses to four delicate issues – the struggle over the global order, economic security, regional flashpoints including Taiwan and the South China Sea, and the war in Ukraine.
Once in Three-Year Deep-Banding and Annual Shallow-Banding of P, K and Cu Fertilizer Effects on Crops and Soil Nutrients
Authors: Gill Kabal Singh , Dhillon Gurbir Singh , Slaski Jan J. , Coles Ken , Gretzinger Mike , Gerbig Shelleen , Yaremko Vance
Published: July 2024

Deep-banding of the immobile nutrients (P, K, and Cu) is considered one technique that may improve crop production under temperate dryland systems, where moister soil conditions prevail at seeding followed by relatively drier soil during the growing period. The objectives were to compare growth and yield of canola (Brassica napus L.), field pea’s (Pisum sativum L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.); and nutrient concentrations in crops and soil from once in three-year deep-banding (12.5-15 cm) and annual shallow-banding (3.75 to 5 cm diagonally deeper than seeding depth) of P, K and Cu under direct seeding systems.

Small plot trials were conducted at the three sites; representing Brown (Dark Brown Chernozem), Black (Black Chernozem), and Grey (Dark Grey Luvisol) soil zones in Alberta, Canada; which represent crop growing conditions for most areas of western Canada. The nine treatments were annual shallow-banding and once in three year deep-banding of P, K, Cu and PKCU nutrients plus a control (no P, K, or Cu fertilizer). Applied thrice the recommended rate for deep-banding (in 2018) treatments and the recommended rate for the annual shallow-banding treatments in 2018, 2019 and 2020. All three phases of pea’s-wheat-canola rotation were grown at each site to generate nine years of data for each crop.

The density, height, NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) and biomass of plants, yield for crops and nutrient concentrations in seed and biomass of crops and soil showed significantly positive responses to P, K, and PKCu additions in some cases; generally not linked to the deep or shallow placement of tested nutrients. Changes in nutrient concentrations in seed and biomass of crops in response to nutrient additions were not consistent. Treatments with P showed response more often than with the K and Cu. The soil P and Cu concentrations increased in response to their additions in some cases, but no change was observed from the K addition. Once in three-year deep-banding or annual shallow-banding methods were equally effective. The findings provide another option (once in three year deep-banding) for applying the P, K and Cu fertilizers.
Challenges in Chinese Path to Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas: A Comparison With the U.S.
Authors: Yang Yuying , Chen Chuanbo , Sun Yiying
Published: July 2024

This study establishes, for the first time, an index system for comparing agricultural and rural modernization in China and the United States, which aims to identify key challenges in China’s agricultural and rural development by contrasting indicators from both countries. Overall, China’s current level of agriculture and rural modernization is akin to that of the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, with an approximate time lag of 60 years. China exhibits the largest gap with the U.S. in agricultural modernization and the smallest gap in rural modernization. Three key indicators in China that require improvement compared to the United States are the disposable income of rural residents, the population size supported by each agricultural laborer, and the share of agricultural employment. This research lays down a theoretical foundation and practical strategies for advancing the Chinese path to agriculture and modernization in rural areas.
Amplitude and Frequency Shift Keying Infrared Transmitter
Authors: Abdullah M.F.L , Abd Rahman Hafez Rachwan
Published: July 2024

In this paper, an infrared transmitter is designed using Amplitude and Frequency Shift Keying using the direct modulation where this transmitter give an opportunity for users to select the modulation signal that need to be transmitted. This transmitter is capable of transmitting signal to 353.498MHz with gain bandwidth of 12.010dB. The performance of the designed system is enhanced compared to existing transmitters. The designed can be used in existing communication system to improve the transmission of the signals for long haul communication.
Automatic Power Factor Detection & Correction using Microcontroller
Authors: Memon Tarique Rafique , Murtaza Ghulam , Basharat Amber , Mahnoor Kaynat Mahnoor , Ali Faizan
Published: July 2024

Electrical energy is an essential part of modern life important to the economy of country. It is importance is very much for industrial as well as commercial purpose as for lighting, heating, cooling and for operating appliances as computers, electronic machinery and public transportation systems. Mostly the loads are inductive due to which electric current lags the voltage. As a result, larger current is needed to compensate the inductive load compare to resistive load which is not a good sight for power efficiency. To overcome this problem we have developed an Automatic power factor correction system that reads power factor from line voltage and line current. When power factor is not unity the system uses the capacitor bank to compensate excessive components and improve power factor nearly unity.
Misión policial, fuerza militar: la cultura organizativa de la Guardia Civil en la Segunda República
Authors: Chamberlin Foster
Published: July 2024

Recurriendo al enfoque de la cultura organizativa, este artículo analiza los patrones de comportamiento desplegados por los guardias civiles para hacer frente a la protesta popular durante la Segunda República. Tras una introducción que aboga por aplicar una versión adaptada del concepto de cultura militar al estudio de las gendarmerías, se rastrea la evolución de la cultura de la Guardia Civil desde su fundación en 1844, y se investiga por qué esta cultura fracasó en su adaptación a las cambiantes dinámicas de contestación sociopolítica de la etapa republicana al ser insuficiente para controlar de manera efectiva la violencia desestabilizadora del periodo.
Enfermar tras las rejas: la asistencia sanitaria en las prisiones de la ciudad de Valencia durante la Guerra Civil Española
Authors: García Ferrandis Xavier
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se adentra en una línea historiográfica muy poco conocida: las prisiones republicanas durante la Guerra Civil Española. Nuestros principales objetivos son analizar la reorganización del universo carcelario de la ciudad de Valencia durante ese periodo, identificar el personal médico responsable de las prisiones y determinar el material sanitario que existía en los espacios de reclusión. Finalmente, se pretende establecer una posible relación entre la morbilidad de la población penal y el estado de guerra. Para ello se han consultado numerosos documentos custodiados en varios archivos españoles. Durante la Guerra Civil Española, el sistema penitenciario de Valencia se vio profundamente alterado debido al aumento notable y progresivo de la población penal, un hacinamiento que acabaría por condicionar la salud de la población reclusa.
relación España-Europa del siglo xx en la historiografía reciente. Un nuevo debate para un viejo paradigma
Authors: Moreno Juste Antonio , Molina García Sergio
Published: July 2024

La historia está sujeta a los debates que se establecen en el espacio público de acuerdo con la actualidad económica, política y social. El contexto determina cuales son las preguntas que se hace el historiador y también cuales son las cuestiones que más preocupan a la sociedad. En ese sentido, una de las mayores discusiones de los últimos años está relacionada con el futuro de las instituciones europeas, debido a la policrisis en las que dichos organismos están sumergidos desde 2008. En este artículo se presta atención al aumento exponencial de investigaciones aparecidas en España relacionada con la historia de Europa, la construcción europea y el europeísmo en el periodo 2019-2022. Este trabajo es necesario para conocer el enfoque de las publicaciones más recientes y para poder comparar la historiografía española actual tanto con la de otros países, como los estudios españoles de la primera década del siglo xxi.
Tibetan Birchbark Manuscripts in the Serindian Collection of the IOM, RAS: Restoration and Identification
Authors: Korosteleva Kristina , Sizova Alla
Published: July 2024

The article presents the Tibetan birchbark manuscripts kept in the Serindian collection of the IOM, RAS. The five birchbark manuscripts exhibit common codicological and paleographic characteristics, and the texts within them demonstrate a functional congruence, primarily associated with the rituals of consecration and empowerment. The objective of the conservation efforts was to flatten the birchbark fragments to both identify and preserve the inscribed texts. The fragments were sufficiently moistened in the birch sap as a plasticizer instead of regular water, given that it is a natural substance inherent to birch bark. The birch sap for conservation was hand-harvested from an ecologically pristine area. The soaking process in warm birch sap softened the fragments, and they were also cleansed of surface impurities. Damaged areas of the birchbark fragments were reinforced using Japanese conservation paper. For subsequent use and preservation, the fragments were stored in envelopes made of high-quality Melinex polyester film. Owing to the restoration work, five Tibetan birchbark manuscripts were described and transliterated.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY LANGUAGE THROUGH THE AGES
Authors: Aljarelah Ahmed Kareem ,   University of Kerbala, College of Education for Humanities, Department of English Language, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Many factors, including societal shifts, technology, culture, and history, contribute to literary language's gradual but steady development. Literary language has changed throughout history to reflect new social and intellectual paradigms, and this research follows that change from antiquity to the present day. Examining the written traditions of classical antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance follows an examination of the oral traditions of ancient civilizations when storytelling played a crucial role in preserving history and culture. Literary language differs between periods due to the influence of prevalent linguistic conventions, philosophical ideas, and technological developments. Moving from verbal to written communication is a watershed moment because it paves the way for textual standardization and preservation. Greek and Latin were the de jure languages of the classical period when many literary genres and styles flourished. Various vernacular languages emerged during the Middle Ages when oral and written traditions mingled. A more sophisticated and nuanced use of language was one of the many benefits of the Renaissance, which saw an upsurge in creative activity and a return to classical study. Making books more widely available and aiding in linguistic standardization, the printing press was invented in the fifteenth century and profoundly impacted the distribution of literary works. Examining how the Enlightenment, Romanticism, and Industrial Revolution affected literary language, the research delves further into how these eras mirrored more significant social shifts. As a result of increased communication across borders, new technologies, and the proliferation of online media, literary vocabulary has become more diverse than at any time in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Literary language's evolution demonstrates how human expression is ever-changing, adjusting to novel situations and technological advances. A thorough analysis of this development is given in this work, which sheds light on the complex interplay of literature, language, and society.
Review of:
Authors: Mazzinghi Gori Bianca
Published: July 2024

Review of: Sammartano, Roberto, 2020. Alle radici della syngeneia. Parentele etniche nel mondo greco prima della guerra del Peloponneso. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
new interdisciplinary approach for oncological patients
Authors: Galán Saenz Raquel , Issa-Khozouz Santamaría Paloma , Torices Caballero Margarita , Barroso Prieto Tania , Maroto Milena Cristina , Castellanos Dafos Miguel , Garrido González David , González Fernández Ana Isabel , Morales García Jose Manuel , Torrú Moreno Francisco , Aroca Millas Celia , Guardia Asensio Marta , Mazo Da Silva Arancha , Cánovas Pérez de la Blanca Javier , Álvarez Campos Alfonso
Published: July 2024

Cancer patients suffer a clear decrease in their quality of life due to the numerous side effects and sequels produced by the treatments and the disease itself. Scientific evidence confirms that work with physical exercise, physiotherapy, nutrition and psychology provide numerous benefits for these patients. At the UAPO Foundation we address these areas in an interdisciplinary manner, uniting these treatments that are normally given in isolation. In this way it could be verified whether people who have or have had cancer obtain a higher quality of life with our work. Physical exercise is the main axis with a frequency of two 60-minute sessions per week accompanied by nutritional, psychological and physiotherapeutic assistance.
Physical Activity, Exercise and Cancer (PAEC) and the holistic approach to health for cancer patients/survivors
Authors: Thaller Petra
Published: July 2024

Physical activity is essential for cancer patients/survivors, protecting against cancer and other diseases. Healthy habits, including regular physical activity, are crucial for patients' well-being. It is important to integrate physical activity into cancer treatment plans to improve outcomes and quality of life. Experts advocate for making physical activity a standard part of cancer care and prescribing sports for all cancer patients. This approach could lead to a healthier future for individuals affected by cancer.
A carne mais barata é a negra: trabalho informal e a saúde mental de pessoas negras
Authors: Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Costa Ana Beatryz dos Santos , Viana Lorenna Saraiva , Aragão Heliandra Linhares , Campos Marcos Pires , Timbó Eva Wilma Martins
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo analisa as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre as condições de trabalho informal e como afetam a saúde mental de pessoas negras. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada em junho de 2023. O levantamento dos artigos científicos foi realizado nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analisys and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), via PUBMED, Web  of  Science,  Scopus  e  na  Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. O processo de seleção e elegibilidade dos estudos foi realizado conforme as recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, sendo selecionados 10 estudos após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os artigos, de modo geral, evidenciaram sobre as condições insalubres de trabalho informal e como atingem a saúde mental da população negra.
Evaluation of Drug-Drug Interactions in Patients Admitting to the Ear Nose and Throat Clinic
Authors: Ceyhan Serkan , Gürcü Sinem
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Drug interactions are effects that change the effect of the drug and therefore on the patient, mostly due to the use of drugs together at the same or recent times. Drug interactions can cause serious consequences such as the development of adverse events, ineffectiveness of the treatment, or mortality.
Materials and Methods: The prescriptions of 106 patients who applied to the ear, nose, and throat outpatient clinic between January and December 2021 were examined retrospectively.
Results: 106 prescriptions were included in the study. Twelve major, 19 moderate, and 9 minor interactions were detected in 106 prescriptions.
Conclusion: Although there are relatively few interactions compared to studies conducted with other patient groups, interactions can affect the clinical status of the patient. More attention should be paid to drug interactions in these patients, especially physicians and pharmacists.
O uso de metodologias ativas como ferramenta de potencialização da aprendizagem de anatomia no curso de medicina: casos tutoriais
Authors: Moreira Paulo Cesar , Moreira Augusto Cesar Malta Laudares , Moreira Stephânia de Oliveira Laudares , Honorato Victória Elias de Freitas , Moraes Juliana Maria Alves , Martins Allan Kleison Ribeiro , Oliveira Gustavo Mesquita de , Sampaio Matheus Vieira , Sousa Edson Diniz de , Machado Humberto Cesar
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo avaliou-se a construção do conhecimento em anatomia, a partir da metodologia ABP. Grupos tutoriais compostos por 10 alunos e um docente avaliaram 14 casos clínicos durante seis meses. Destes, um caso foi selecionado aleatoriamente para exemplificação, buscando-se a execução dos passos do raciocínio clínico, da identificação do problema à geração da hipótese, identificação e uso adequado das fontes de informação. Após sequência protocolar dos passos tutoriais verificou-se que todos os objetivos propostos foram atingidos. A partir de experiências de grupos tutoriais, o caso clínico exposto demonstra que os acadêmicos, na primeira fase da tutoria, demonstram conhecimentos prévios e são instigados ao aprimoramento destes, com a busca do conhecimento científico através do estudo individual. Já na segunda fase, o grupo sedimenta o conhecimento e adquire uma bagagem intelectual referente aos objetivos propostos. Observou-se ainda que, através da aplicação metodológica sistemática de ABP o aprendizado de Morfologia pode ser facilitado, levando a um aproveitamento superior nas disciplinas correlatas.
Acidentes ofídicos em Pernambuco-Brasil
Authors: Albuquerque Orestes Neves de , Albuquerque Helder Neves de , Chagas José Francisco de Sales
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico de casos dos acidentes ocasionados por serpentes notificados no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, segundo variáveis e a tendência temporal, dados sociodemográficas, características clínicas e epidemiológicas, com vistas a subsidiar ações de educação em saúde, prevenção e controle. Tratou-se de um estudo ecológico com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio dos casos notificados dos registros socioeconômico, clínico-epidemiológico de todos os casos de acidentes ofídicos notificados em Pernambuco-Brasil, através das 12 GERES (Gerências Regionais de Saúde), agrupados no banco de dados disponíveis no DATASUS (Tecnologia da Informação à Serviço do SUS), no período de 2013 a 2022. Os acidentes por serpentes tiveram maior notificação entre os meses de março a junho, com pacientes do sexo masculino, pardos, com idade entre 20 e 59 anos, escolaridade até o ensino fundamental 2, sendo as mãos, pés e pernas os locais com maior número de picadas e as serpentes do gênero Bothrops a responsável pelo maior número de acidentes e uma taxa de mortalidade de 1,1%. Porém, detectou-se um percentual muito elevado de dados subnotificados ou não notificações nas fichas. Assim, a educação em saúde, cursos de formação continuada e a notificação total das informações nas fichas são essenciais para a aplicação de políticas públicas, maximizando as chances de curas e reduzindo as sequelas e o número de acidentes.
“Vidas Entrelaçadas”: vivências e agenciamentos subjetivos de cuidadores de pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Santos Antônio Nacílio Sousa dos , Lima Marcia Leão de , Meira Janderson Costa , Valerio Elry Cristine Nickel , Santos Fabiane Noemi Souza dos , Gadelha Janaina de Sousa , Chaves Ana Claudia Klein de Almeida de , Barroso Paulo , Oliveira Francisco Ariclene , Dib Rachel Verdan , Santos Renan Oswaldo Macedo , Lira Yolanda de Melo Omena , Andrade Diogo Gomes de , Silva Paulo Fernandes da , Silva Antonio Gerbson da
Published: July 2024

O cuidador de pessoas em situações de cuidados paliativos é um indivíduo, que pode ser um familiar, amigo ou profissional de saúde, responsável por fornecer assistência integral a pacientes com doenças que ameaçam a vida, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida tanto dos pacientes quanto de seus familiares. Diante da carga emocional e psicológica que esses trabalhadores enfrentam, surge a pergunta: quais são as experiências pessoais e emocionais dos cuidadores que acompanham pacientes oncológicos em estágio terminal? Este estudo qualitativo (Minayo, 2016), de natureza exploratória-descritiva (Gil, 1991), utilizou o software IRAMUTEQ para análise dos dados obtidos de uma amostra composta por nove cuidadores, com idade média de 46,4 anos e tempo médio de 21,5 meses de experiência no cuidado. As informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, revelando três categorias analíticas principais: as dificuldades enfrentadas no exercício da função de cuidador, a compreensão sobre câncer e cuidados paliativos, e o cotidiano desses indivíduos em atividades além das responsabilidades de cuidado. Através de entrevistas e relatos detalhados, a pesquisa revelou como os cuidadores enfrentam desafios físicos e emocionais do cuidado paliativo, encontrando significado e propósito em suas jornadas. Também foi examinado o impacto psicológico e social de suas responsabilidades, confirmando a necessidade de suporte adequado e reconhecimento. Ao iluminar essas histórias, o estudo contribui para uma maior compreensão das realidades enfrentadas pelos cuidadores, oferecendo insights valiosos para a melhoria das práticas de cuidado paliativo e para o desenvolvimento de políticas de apoio.
Educação 5.0 em foco: diálogos na formação de educadores do século XXI
Authors: Machado Luciana Merolin Vieira , Fagundes Deivid Guareschi , Campos Deilma Soares , Fé Valmir Messias de Moura , Gonçalves Eduardo Ribeiro , Santos Daniela Ribeiro dos , Joerke Gabriel Antonio Ogaya , Bezerra Janete de Souza , Bandeira Virginia Nataniel de Santana Pereira , Reis Kerley Alessandra Barbosa , Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Jacques César Augusto Freitas , Santos Rafael dos
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a eficácia da integração das novas tecnologias da Educação 5.0, levando em consideração as necessidades específicas dos educadores e das instituições de ensino em um contexto fortemente influenciado pela era digital. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, a pesquisa iniciou-se com uma busca criteriosa em fontes científicas e acadêmicas sobre a integração das tecnologias na formação de professores e sua relação com uma educação inovadora. Foram consultadas bases de dados científicas e acadêmicas, garantindo uma ampla cobertura de estudos recentes e pertinentes ao tema que pudessem colaborar com as discussões expressas neste trabalho. Os resultados foram organizados em duas categorias de análise qualitativa: “O Diálogo das Novas Tecnologias na Formação de Educadores” e “Inovação na Educação Básica a partir da Educação 5.0”. Na primeira categoria, explorou-se como as tecnologias emergentes, como inteligência artificial, realidade aumentada e plataformas de aprendizado digital, estão sendo incorporadas nos programas de formação de professores, destacando os desafios e benefícios dessa integração. Na segunda categoria, investigou-se o impacto dessas tecnologias na prática pedagógica e no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na Educação Básica, evidenciando como elas podem contribuir para a criação de ambientes de aprendizado mais dinâmicos, interativos e personalizados. Assim, o estudo ressalta a importância de políticas educacionais voltadas para a formação continuada dos profissionais da Educação Básica diante do avanço das tecnologias na Educação 5.0, destacando a necessidade de um planejamento estratégico que inclua investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica e capacitação docente para maximizar os benefícios dessas inovações no contexto educacional.
Business Resources for the Implementation of Home Automation Technology in Homes in Residential Areas
Authors: Tovar Carlos Vidal , Bolívar Fabrielo Jiménez , Freja Javier España , Sierra Carlos Severiche , Álvarez Laura Paternina
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the business resources necessary for the implementation of Home Automation Technology in homes. Descriptive research, non-experimental, transectional or cross-sectional field design, the sample was six companies in the residential housing construction sector of the department of Cesar, the data collection technique was the survey, the instrument was the questionnaire with options Likert type response. There is a lack of human resources with sufficient knowledge of the subject, there are few people who have technical training in this type of technology, which is well accepted in the builders' union and who are willing to implement it in medium-term projects. As for other resources such as physical, financial and technological resources, these finally have a moderate level of acceptance and availability according to the results obtained. The relevance consists of continuing to consolidate the implementation of technological innovations in terms of tending to integrate construction companies in the region with the research centers of educational institutions and universities.
O etnoconhecimento na era da informação – protocolos bioculturais como mecanismos de proteção dos conhecimentos tradicionais amazônicos
Authors: Simas Danielle Costa de Souza , Sales Ricardo Augusto Campolina de
Published: July 2024

Os conhecimentos tradicionais sempre foram objetos de cobiça e curiosidade global, interesse este motivado pela misticidade em que estão envoltos, e, principalmente, pelo potencial econômico, que não raro, é tido como imensurável. A internet veio para instigar e fomentar este interesse, sendo o acesso à rede mundial de computadores uma realidade para diversas comunidades indígenas. No entanto, é preciso considerar as vulnerabilidades que tal acesso representa, especialmente para os conhecimentos tradicionais.
Manejo de adubação mineral e organomineral em milho doce, com e sem ácido úmico e fúlvico
Authors: Negreiros Fernanda Silva , Moraes Emmerson Rodrigues de , Silva Jose Geraldo Mageste da , Silva Rodrigo Vieira da , Souza Filho Marcelo Barbosa de , Lana Regina Maria Quintão , Franco Miguel Henrique Rosa , Peixoto Joicy Vitória Miranda
Published: July 2024

Fertilizantes organominerais e condicionadores de solo podem melhorar a absorção de nutrientes e consequentemente os ganhos com produtividade final da cultura. Objetivou-se avaliar os manejos dos fertilizantes minerais (FM) contendo cloreto de potássio (KCl), fosfato monoamônico (MAP) e fertilizante organomineral (FOM) contendo sulfato de potássio (K2SO4) com e sem ácidos húmicos e fúlvicos na cultura do milho doce. O delineamento estatístico foi em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 em cinco repetições. Foram três manejos: M1- formulação de FM de KCl; M2 - FM tipo MAP; e M3 - FOM contendo K2SO4. Os manejos M4, M5 e M6 foram acrescidos de ácidos orgânicos húmicos e fúlvicos. Dentre os parâmetros de crescimento e desenvolvimento, avaliou-se variáveis fotossintéticas, agronômicas, nutricionais, e componentes de rendimento. O uso de adubação contendo alto aporte de cloreto de potássio promove maiores alterações do transporte de elétrons, da relação Ci/Ca, aumento da altura da inserção de espigas e de plantas. O fertilizante organomineral de sulfato de potássio garante maior acúmulo de cobre, ferro e zinco no tecido foliar. Os ácidos orgânicos húmicos e fúlvicos garantem maiores acúmulos de nutrientes, peso de grãos e rendimento de milho doce. A aplicação de ácidos húmicos, fúlvicos e FOM de sulfato de potássio promovem aumento no aproveitamento dos nutrientes do solo e, consequentemente aumento da produtividade e qualidade da produção.
Assessing the Importance of Foster Parent Resources in Late Adulthood – An Analysis Based on Steven Hofoll’s Theory of Resource Conservation
Authors: Kardaś-Grodzicka Emilia
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of own research presenting differences in assessing the importance of resources in the older adults acting as foster parents for their grandchildren. For this purpose, the Questionnaire of Self-Assessment of Profits and Losses in Resources in a shortened version (40 items) in the Polish adaptation of B. Dudek, J. Koniarek, E. Gruszczyńska and the author’s questionnaire were used. One hundred sixty people took part in the study. The study group consisted of 80 foster parents in late adulthood. The control group comprised 80 older adults who did not perform this function. The analysis of validity assessment included in this paper is based on Steven Hobfoll’s Theory of Conservation of Resources.Statistical analysis showed statistically significant differences in the scope of individual categories of resources. It turned out that foster parents give significantly more value to family resources but less value to hedonistic and economic-political resources than people from the control group. On this basis, it can be concluded that older adults acting as foster parents, taking up the challenge of caring for their grandchildren, are guided by the good of the family and family values, which they consider the most valuable. At the same time, it can be assumed that due to their role, they need to have the opportunity to meet their own needs, which they perceive as less important.
PERFURAÇÃO POR CORPO ESTRANHO EM DIVERTÍCULO DE MECKEL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Lacerda Francielly Baêta , Tavares Amanda Paiva , Costa Clara Soares , Braga Matheus Maciel , Albuquerque Júnior Nilson
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o caso de um paciente do sexo masculino com quadro de abdome agudo perfurativo devido a perfuração de divertículo de Meckel por corpo estranho. Métodos: Foi realizada coleta de dados sobre a história clínica, exame físico, exames complementares e abordagem cirúrgica, através do prontuário médico eletrônico e entrevista com o paciente. Detalhamento do caso: Trata-se de paciente idoso com queixa de dor abdominal há 3 dias com irradiação para fossa ilíaca direita, associado a inapetência e exame de imagem revelando pneumoperitônio, confirmando quadro perfurativo. Foi, então submetido a laparotomia exploradora, sendo identificada perfuração por corpo estranho em divertículo de Meckel.  Considerações finais: A importância do tema se dá pela dificuldade no diagnóstico, diante de sintomatologia inespecífica e grande diversidade de diagnósticos diferenciais. Acredita-se que a discussão sobre o diagnóstico e o tratamento adequado possam auxiliar médicos cirurgiões no manejo precoce, a fim de se evitar complicações e piora do prognóstico do paciente.
EMPRESA JÚNIOR NA ODONTOLOGIA: O QUE REPRESENTA?
Authors: Hara Giovana Felipe , Dalben Gabriela Beraldo , Pavan Nair Narumi Orita , Iwaki Fernanda Vessoni , Seratto Gabriela Santa Rosa , Pereira Geovana Leonel , Sardanha Isadora Colombari , Carmona Mariana Macedo , Couto Matheus Kawana , Guimarães Vitória Silvia , Costa William Filipin
Published: July 2024

A Insight Odonto UEM, primeira Empresa Júnior (EJ) de Odontologia do Paraná, foi criada pela necessidade de um vínculo entre a vida acadêmica dos estudantes e a sua futura vida profissional. Neste viés, o objetivo do trabalho é demonstrar o que representa uma EJ na Odontologia. Para criação desta EJ foi necessário o registro no Cadastro Nacional de Pessoas Jurídicas (CNPJ), filiação a uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES), orientação de um professor vinculado a esta IES, criação de uma diretoria interna e um Processo Seletivo (PS) onde foram selecionados 6 novos integrantes. Atualmente a EJ oferta pacotes de gestão de redes sociais, realiza uma pesquisa de mercado referente à materiais hospitalares e incita a conscientização da população a respeito da preservação do meio ambiente na área odontológica através da implementação do Ecoponto Insight, plantio de árvore a cada contrato fechado e criação do Ebook “Odontologia Sustentável”. No que se refere ao corpo discente, a Insight Odonto UEM investe em capacitações, realiza eventos e desenvolve uma cultura interna criando um ambiente de trabalho saudável. Por fim, por meio da Insight, os alunos se tornam capazes de garantir a experiência empreendedora e profissional, além de promover o crescimento interno dos membros.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DO ENSINO DAS LITERATURAS AFRICANAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Pereira Ailton Leal , Gomes Rodrigo de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

A Lei n. 10.639/03, alterada pela Lei n. 11.645/08, tornou obrigatório o ensino da cultura africana e afro-brasileira nos bancos escolares. Passadas duas décadas, tem-se a impressão de que, apesar da obrigatoriedade, o ensino da Literatura Africana em sala de aula tem sido escasso ou quase inexistente. Assim, o presente estudo, de natureza bibliográfica, pretende analisar como as estratégias didático metodológicas podem ser mobilizadas por professores(as) em sala de aula para que o ensino da Literatura Africana ocorra no sentido de combater o racismo e o mito da democracia racial. Para tanto, recorremos a Cruz (2012), Cosson (2006, 2018, 2020), Dalvi (2021), Macedo (2021), Corsino (2021), Umbelino (2022), entre outros estudiosos/as. Esperamos, com esta reflexão, numa lógica de resistência por meio da educação literária, contribuir para a formação de sujeitos com capacidade de assumir seu papel no movimento da realidade social e em sua transformação, que questionem as imagens equivocadas e parciais sobre os povos africanos e de seus descendentes brasileiros.
A INCORPORAÇÃO DOS PROGRAMAS DE COMPLIANCE PELA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL: ASPECTOS PRÁTICOS
Authors: Berticelli Murilo Augusto da Silva , Zorzanello Robson Luís
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo entender sobre Cultura Organizacional, em abordagem técnica que leva em consideração sua conceituação e caracterização, com base em robusta doutrina bibliográfica. Nesse sentido, busca traçar um paralelo entre tal instituto e a aplicação prática dos programas de Compliance, em que se pretende demonstrar que o estudo acerca do instituto da Cultura Organizacional, que possui fortes raízes na psicologia, pode contribuir para a eficácia na devida implantação destes Programas de integridade. Tendo em vista que estes normalmente são inseridos em organizações com números expressivos de colaboradores e complexa organização hierárquica, a compreensão acerca do tema se mostra substancial. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica em consonância com o Ordenamento jurídico nacional, especialmente a Lei Anticorrupção, que prevê os Programas de Integridade, dentre outras coisas, como forma de atenuar a Responsabilidade Penal da Pessoa Jurídica.
Satisfacción en estudiantes de fisioterapia al utilizar expedientes clínicos electrónicos durante la evaluación de personas mayores
Authors: Zuria-Reyes Carlos Eduardo , Piña-Díaz Nadia Daniela , Pedroza Vargas María Eustolia , Ortíz-Jaimes Pablo Edmundo , González-Hernández Mayra Patricia
Published: July 2024

Dentro del expediente clínico se registra la evaluación fisioterapéutica geronto-geriátrica aplicada de personas mayores, pero también se agregan otros formatos y escalas para una valoración funcional. Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación permiten que el expediente clínico electrónico (ECE) almacene, recupere, utilice y analice la información para mejorar la atención médica. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el grado de satisfacción de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Fisioterapia de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ), México, al implementar el ECE durante la evaluación de personas mayores. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y observacional, con diseño transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario de satisfacción con escala numérica tipo Likert sobre el uso del ECE. Este constó de siete preguntas y se aplicó a 25 estudiantes de séptimo semestre de la Licenciatura de fisioterapia. Los resultados obtenidos señalaron que el 56% de los participantes tuvieron un alto grado de satisfacción global. Los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en fisioterapia consideraron que implementar el ECE ofrece una mejor atención en salud a las personas mayores.
Artificial intelligence in potential customer segmentation: machine learning approach
Authors: Eduardo Rafael Jauregui Romero Eduardo Rafael Jauregui Romero , Alca Gomez Javier , Vilca Tantapoma Manuel Eduardo , Orlando Tito Llanos Gonzales Orlando Tito Llanos Gonzales
Published: July 2024

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into sales processes at a business level, specifically, in the segmentation of potential customers, is currently a very important issue for the promotion of your products and services. The present study focused on the analysis of the effectiveness of the machine learning approach used in mass consumption companies for the segmentation of potential customers. To achieve this objective, a systematic review of the literature will be carried out with a qualitative approach and supported by the PRISMA methodology. The results achieved in the review carried out showed that machine learning algorithms present better results compared to other approaches; Furthermore, regarding customer segmentation, this can be done through grouping, which is one of the most recognized machine learning techniques. It is concluded that it is necessary to expand the methods provided by this approach, using them to extract knowledge from unstructured, monitoring, and network data to achieve descriptive, causal, and prescriptive analyses; In addition, to outline the journey that customers take when purchasing and deploy decision support capabilities. All these benefits, at a business level, are provided by machine learning, reason enough for the proposed marketing strategies to be based on the information it offers
Tradition Unveiled: A Comparative Exploration of Kelantan and Shaanxi Shadow Puppet Craftsmanship
Authors: Cheng Xiaochun , Shanat Musdi bin Hj.
Published: July 2024

This study intricately examines the craftsmanship of Kelantan, Malaysia, and Shaanxi, China’s shadow puppets, highlighting how their unique making processes contribute to distinct visual characteristics. Kelantan artisans meticulously treat cattle hide, emphasizing sunlight exposure for drying, intricate chiselling techniques, and vibrant coloration. In contrast, Shaanxi craftsmen employ a moist carving process, with detailed motifs influenced by traditional Chinese mural paintings. The comparative analysis exposes fundamental disparities: Kelantan emphasizes dry leather, producing flat colours and detailed chiselling, while Shaanxi relies on moist leather for vibrant, translucent hues. The study further explores variations in carving techniques and movable parts, providing insight into the rich cultural tapestry woven into the artistry of Kelantan and Shaanxi shadow puppet craftsmanship.
How Commercialized Festivals Affect the Transmission of Traditional Religious Rituals: A Case Study of the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto
Authors: Yamamoto H. , Collins J. R.
Published: July 2024

The Gion Matsuri, a historic and culturally significant festival held annually in Kyoto, Japan, has undergone substantial commercialization in recent decades. This paper explores the impact of commercialization on the transmission of traditional religious rituals within the festival. Through a detailed case study approach, this research examines the historical evolution of the Gion Matsuri, the factors driving its commercialization, and the resultant changes in ritual practices. The study draws on data collected through participant observation, interviews with stakeholders, and analysis of secondary sources. The findings reveal a complex interplay between the economic benefits of commercialization and the preservation of cultural integrity. While commercialization has ensured the financial sustainability and global visibility of the festival, it has also introduced alterations that challenge the traditional and spiritual essence of its rituals. The paper discusses the perspectives of different stakeholders, including traditionalists, commercial entities, and tourists, and highlights the importance of balancing commercial interests with cultural preservation. The implications for cultural policy and festival management are considered, offering insights into best practices for maintaining the cultural authenticity of traditional festivals in a modern, globalized context.
AI-Driven Global Sanctions Enhancement
Authors: Hu Bing
Published: July 2024

This thesis examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into global sanctions management, a field currently dominated by manual processes and semi-automated systems that are inefficient and error-prone. With the increasing complexity and volume of international financial transactions, traditional approaches to sanctions compliance are no longer adequate to meet the demands of dynamic global regulations and enforcement challenges. The primary aim of this research is to explore how AI can revolutionize sanctions management by enhancing accuracy, speed, and adaptability in compliance operations. Key findings reveal that AI can significantly reduce the reliance on human intervention, thereby decreasing operational costs and minimizing errors. AI-enhanced systems are shown to improve the consistency and reliability of compliance measures, effectively manage large volumes of data, and swiftly adapt to regulatory changes. The research highlights that integrating AI into sanctions management not only bolsters compliance efficiency but also strengthens the overall risk management framework of financial institutions. The significance of this research lies in its potential to guide financial institutions in implementing AI solutions that can transform their sanctions compliance frameworks. By providing a detailed roadmap for the adoption of AI, the study contributes to broader efforts to enhance global financial security and compliance, positioning AI as a pivotal technology in the evolution of global sanctions management.