bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modulaciones del género policial en La muerte baja en ascensor de María Angélica Bosco
Authors: Urralburu García Marcelo
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo de investigación propone una revisión de algunos de los aspectos sobre los que han incidido los estudios de literatura policial a la hora de analizar La muerte baja en ascensor, la novela que dio inicio, en 1955, a la dilatada trayectoria literaria de María Angélica Bosco. Los estudios consagrados a esta novela han coincidido en subrayar el carácter tradicional u ortodoxo de su propuesta cuando es interpretada desde el marco general de la novela policial de los años cincuenta e, incluso, este pretexto ha servido para supeditarla a las obras posteriores de la autora, cuyas formas se aproximan a la novela negra norteamericana. Con el ánimo de relativizar dicha exégesis de la novela, los tres epígrafes de este estudio pretenden delinear lo singular de sus modulaciones de las formas del género policial a partir del lugar de los personajes femeninos en la trama, de la aplicabilidad de los conceptos de enigma y de secreto a su estructura narrativa, y discutir, al fin, que la novela reproduzca la superposición de tramas característica del género policial según lo dilucidó Tzvetan Todorov. Este examen permitirá, asimismo, poner la figura del primer detective bosquiano y sus métodos gnoseológicos en relación con las ideas sobre el género policial de Jorge Luis Borges, quien incluyera la novela en la colección “El Séptimo Círculo”, que entonces codirigía con Adolfo Bioy Casares.
Circulación y traducción del pensamiento político: intercambios, producción y hegemonía
Authors: Góes Camila , Bianchi Alvaro
Published: February 2024

El propósito de este ensayo es contribuir al debate metodológico de la historia intelectual en favor de un enfoque transnacional. Para ello, presenta los enfoques de la circulación y traducción de las ideas sociales y políticas desde diferentes ángulos, desde los primeros planteamientos de la historiografía de principios del siglo XX, en particular la italiana, basados en la analogía con el comercio internacional para pensar los procesos de difusión e intercambio de ideas, hasta los aportes más recientes de la Escuela de Cambridge y la Historia de los Conceptos, centrados en el potencial de la metáfora de la traducción para pensar la naturaleza productiva del proceso de traslación de las ideas entre diferentes contextos geográficos y temporales.
¿Qué es la política para Alain Badiou? Sobre la recomposición acontecimental del marxismo y algunas de sus paradojas
Authors: Ayala-Colqui Jesús , Barria-Asenjo Nicol A. , Villapudua Karla
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo pretende esclarecer cuál es la concepción de la política en Alain Badiou en relación con lo que él mismo denominó la “recomposición del marxismo”. Es decir, nos interesa mostrar cómo Badiou, sin dejar de lado un objetivo de emancipación social, se desembaraza de la concepción del marxismo tradicional que redundaba, entre otras cosas, en una visión mecanicista de la historia, en la sustancialización del sujeto político en tanto proletariado y en la concepción del comunismo como un futuro inexorable. Para esto Badiou elabora, desde sus primeros textos, una filosofía del azar y del acontecimiento que rompe con toda determinación lineal del tiempo y, por ende, con una especificación predeterminada de los sujetos y los procedimientos políticos a desarrollar. No obstante, pese a que Badiou enfatiza en el carácter acontecimental y, por tanto, novedoso de la política, conceptualmente parte de conceptos preconstituidos tales como los de proletariado y comunismo, lo que lleva a tensionar su obra, más allá de la redefinición a la que los somete. En tal sentido, queremos detallar la posición política de Badiou en torno a esta tensión e, incluso, indecisión donde, simultáneamente, se convoca y se trastoca las nociones de proletariado y comunismo. Para esto, partiendo de un análisis cronológico de las obras del autor francés, dividimos el artículo en cuatro apartados. En el primero de ellos puntualizamos cómo surge esta filosofía del azar. En el segundo, ahondamos en el diferendo entre lo político y la política, y cómo en esa disyunción se sitúa el concepto de proletariado. En el tercero, tocamos el espinoso tema del comunismo. Finalmente, ofrecemos unas conclusiones donde nos preguntamos si no será necesario ahondar en el carácter radical de los acontecimientos políticos, de tal suerte que habría que trastocar aún más las nociones, e incluso las palabras de proletariado y comunismo.
Alain Badiou y Pablo de Tarso como militante. Comentario sobre una lectura política del apóstol
Authors: Lobos Villaseca Roberto , Trelles-Castro Armando , Simunic Vergara Sol
Published: February 2024

Nuestro trabajo se propone presentar el pensamiento paulino trabajado por Alain Badiou en San Pablo: La fundación del universalismo. Intentaremos clarificar las posiciones que toma Badiou en torno a la figura del apóstol. Consideramos que, explicitando las lecturas del autor en cuestión, es posible tejer puentes para la discusión en el campo de la teología política. Entendemos la lectura de Badiou como una lectura filosófica política, que busca dialogar con una comunidad política. Pablo, en Badiou, es presentado como «un teórico antifilosófico de la universalidad» y el fundador del universalismo cristiano. A partir de esta interpretación la tarea de Badiou es buscar lo universal en lo particular.
The Effect of Financial Performance on Profit Growth in Automotive Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Hendra Aldi Alma , Haninun Haninun , Aminah Aminah
Published: February 2024

Profit growth has an important role in evaluating the performance of a company, when the development of business entity profits is higher, shareholders tend to be interested in putting their investment because they believe that the company has positive prospects in the future. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of financial performance, namely Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Total Asset Turnover on profit growth in Automotive Companies. This type of research used is quantitative using secondary data from Automotive Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022 with a research sample of 31 samples. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis with the spss statistical test tool. The results of this study are that Net Profit Margin has a significant positive effect, while other factors such as Current Ratio and Total Asset Turnover do not show a significant effect. However, simultaneously Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Total Asset Turnover affect profit growth.
Analysis of the influence mechanisms of activated oxygen streams on dust emission processes in oxygen-converter process
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Semykin S. І. , Golub Т. S. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Molchanov L. S. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Prokopenko P. H. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2024

In the global practice of ferrous metallurgy, in connection with the aggravation of the environmental issue of the production process and the need to find new methods of general improvement of manufacturability, non-traditional methods of intensification are increasingly being turned to, which expand the capabilities of existing metallurgical processes and do not require significant capital investments and drastic changes in production. In this regard, it is urgent to carry out research on methods of exposure to activated oxygen jets by creating an active ozone-containing gas flow through the upper blowing nozzle. In this case, the resource- and energy-saving effect can be obtained due to: increase in the degree of absorption of oxygen by the melt with the corresponding intensification of heat and mass transfer processes in the converter bath, which leads to an increase in the productivity of oxygen converters; saving of charge materials due to improvement of slag formation and exclusion of high-cost lacquer thinners; decrease in the intensity of smoke formation and removal of dust from the unit as a result of the interaction of the activated oxidizing jet with dust particles. The research was carried out based on the obtained laboratory results of the study of the activation of the oxygen gas jet by a brush electric discharge when blowing both a cold model (which simulated a blowing nozzle) and an oxygen converter model. The process of high-voltage activation of oxygen and oxygen-containing gases leads to additional thermal dissociation of oxygen molecules with the formation of ions and charged complexes (radicals) of positive and negative charge. The conducted analytical research established the predominant formation of positive particles in the gas flow along the entire length of the jet, which contributes to the formation of ozone molecules with a higher oxidizing capacity than oxygen, and the provision of a positive charge to the gas flow with the possibility of attracting and thickening dust particles with their subsequent sedimentation in the bath.
Ways to improve braking of moving parts of the pilger mill feeding apparatus
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Bilodidenko S. V. , Маzur І. А. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Dobriak V. D. ,   State Enterprise "Ukrainian Institute for Designing Iron and Steel Works", Uhriumov D. Yu. ,   LLC "MCK", Uhriumov Yu. D. ,   LLC "MCK"
Published: February 2024

One of the main factors on which the successful rolling of pipes on pilgrim mills depends is the operation of the feeders, which largely determines the productivity of the mills and the quality of the pipes. We considered the shortcomings of the feeding devices of pilgrim states, which are operated in Ukraine. One of the main disadvantages of these feeders is the significant speed of the moving parts when the sleeve meets the rolls, which is due to the poor braking conditions of the moving masses. The main areas of improvement of the braking conditions of the moving masses of the feeding apparatus during the application of the sleeve to the rolls of the pilgrim mill are considered. The paper considers, among others, such directions as the use of additional braking devices to the main hydraulic brake and improvement of the hydraulic brake design. One of the directions for improving the braking of moving parts is the inclusion of an additional spring-hydraulic buffer in the hydraulic braking system. A graph is presented that allows you to reasonably choose the moment when the buffer starts to work. A feeding apparatus is proposed, in which, due to the reduction of the braking force, the disturbing effect of moving masses on the carriage of the feeding apparatus is reduced, as a result of which the oscillation of the carriage and the deviation of the feed of the sleeve to the rolls in each pilfering step are reduced. In the new feeder, between the brake chamber and the hydraulic (water) chamber, instead of a throttle valve and two non-return valves, overflow valves of the plunger type are built in. Calculations of the braking modes of the moving parts of the feeding device have been made. The parameters of the overflow valve spring, the cross-sections of channels and valves, which ensure the constancy of the braking force along the entire braking path, due to which the magnitude of this force is reduced by approximately two times, are determined. The consequence of this is a reduction in the vibrations of the carriage of the feeder and an improvement in the quality of the pipes.
Peculiarities of the Fe-C melt carburization process and the effect produced on it by the type of carburizers
Authors:   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hubynskyi M. V. , Sybir A. V. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Fedorov S. S. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Merkulov O. Ye. ,   Iron and Steel Institute of Z. I. Nekrasov National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hubynskyi S. M. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Mazorchuk V. F. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Foris O. M. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: February 2024

One of the ways to improve the competitiveness of domestic steel and machine-building products and transition to a carbon-free economy is to develop synthetic pig iron production technology. Synthetic pig iron production ensures the efficiency and quality of foundry operations. The replacement of expensive casting and remolding cast irons with steel scrap reduces the cost of casting production and allows for the use of higher quality materials free of harmful impurities and inclusions. However, their use in the charge results in the need for melt carburizing. In this case, the melt carburizing process plays an important role in the multi-link chain of casting production. In this situation, it is of particular importance to choose a carburizer that will ensure the quality of the final product and reduce production costs. This task was solved in this work on the basis of studying the processes of carburization of Fe-C melt and determining the requirements for the quality of carburizers and determining the technological parameters of their production in units with an electrothermal fluidized bed. The analysis of studies of carburization of Fe-C melt by different types of carburizers has identified the main factors that affect the carburization process and the quality of synthetic cast iron castings: technological parameters (melt temperature, degree of mixing, initial melt composition), characteristics of carburizers (ash content and its composition, sulfur content, nitrogen content, crystal structure). Based on the results of experimental studies, the requirements for the optimal parameters of synthetic cast iron carburizers were formulated: the content of ash and gases should be as low as possible, the crystal structure should include 80-90% of graphitized materials with a crystallinity of more than 100 A when producing cast irons with lamellar graphite. This made it possible to determine the main technological parameters for the production of carburetors based on domestic raw materials (anthracite of the Donetsk deposit): heat treatment temperature 2400-2700°C, treatment time 10 minutes.
Fetal Femoral Artery Doppler Evaluation in Late-Onset Fetal Growth Restriction: A Case-Control Study
Authors: FARİSOĞULLARI Nihat , TANACAN Atakan , SAKCAK Bedri , DENİZLİ Ramazan , AĞAOĞLU Zahid , KARA Özgür , SAHİN Dilek
Published: February 2024

Objective: To compare the femoral artery and other ultrasonographic Doppler measurements between fetuses with late-onset fetal growth restriction and uncomplicated fetuses.

Material and method: This prospective cohort study was conducted with 168 patients, including 83 pregnancies presenting with late-onset fetal growth restriction and 85 uncomplicated control pregnancies at similar gestational weeks. The study group was further divided into two according to the neonatal intensive care unit requirements. Demographic characteristics, obstetric characteristics, femoral artery and other ultrasonographic Doppler measurements, and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the groups.

Results: Uterine artery pulsatility index, umbilical artery systolic/diastolic ratio, and peak systolic velocity of the middle cerebral artery were similar between the study and control groups. However, while the middle cerebral artery pulsatility index was significantly lower in the study group, the femoral artery pulsatility index value was significantly higher (p
The intention of turnover from a hospital nurse to a firefighter in male nurses: Based on focus group interviews
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Hyeon Il Seon , Kim Na Hyun , Lee Eun Suk
Published: February 2024

This is a qualitative study that applied the focus group interview research method in order to explore turnover intentions of male nurses from hospital nurses to firefighters. The purpose of this study is to prevent the turnover of male nurses by gaining an in-depth understanding of clinical experiences of male nurses and analyzing major factors in the clinical field that affect the turnover to firefighters, and to provide basic data to prepare measures that can be applied to the clinical site. The study data targeted 10 male firefighters, former male nurses, who were first assigned as firefighters and receiving training at the fire service academy. The main questions were “What motivated you to decide to change your job to a firefighter?” and “How was your clinical work experience?”. As a result of the analysis, 34 meaning units were created, and 15 subcategories and 5 categories were derived. The five categories were analyzed as ‘skepticism about adequate compensation and future vision of nursing,’ ‘organizational culture that is difficult to be harmonized as an insider,’ ‘disrespected role and position,’ ‘vulnerable support system of nursing organization within the hospital,’ and ‘challenges to a new role.’
Based on the study results, it was found that in order to prevent the turnover of male nurses, measures to overcome gender stereotypes that reflect the special characteristics of the clinical field should be prepared, and sufficient training courses, generosity that supports the process of juniors’ growth, and servant leadership should be established. It is also believed that systematic institutional support is required to represent the difficulties in clinical fields and improve the rights and treatment of nurses.
A Study on the Validation of the Safety Culture Scale of Social Welfare Institutions: Focusing on community welfare centers, senior welfare centers, and welfare centers for people with disability
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Moon Young Joo
Published: February 2024

Social welfare institutions that provide comprehensive social welfare services based on the community respond more sensitively to environmental changes than other types of social welfare organizations. As a result, there is a growing demand for not only improving the quality of services provided by social welfare institutions but also creating a safe organizational culture. In this regard, the purpose of this study is to propose a safety culture scale to examine the level of safety culture in social welfare institutions and provide evidence for its validity. To achieve the purpose of the study, a mail survey was conducted targeting social workers at social welfare institutions(community welfare centers, senior welfare centers, and welfare centers for people with disability) located in Busan Metropolitan City. The results of confirmatory factor analysis performed on the 1,260 returned questionnaires were as follows. First, the safety culture scale, which consists of 52 questions on 7 factors: safety activities, teamwork, education/training, policy/system, fair culture, leadership, and perception/attitude, was found to have secured construct validity. Second, the composite reliability of the safety culture scale was above .7, and the average variance extraction(AVE) value was above .5, showing that convergent validity was secured. The safety culture scale of social welfare institutions presented in this study can be used to monitor the level of safety culture of individual institutions, identify areas requiring improvement, and prepare alternatives. In addition, it is expected to provide meaningful information for follow-up researchers regarding the safety culture of social welfare institutions.
Investigation on safety awareness and safety measures of Chinese elderly leisure sports: Centered in Xinxiang City, Henan Province
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Wang Qing He , Li Lan
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the sports safety awareness, insecurity, implementation of safety protection measures and related influencing factors to improve the safety of sports leisure activities in the elderly.This paper adopts the questionnaire survey method and selects 400 elderly residents in Xinxiang city, aged over 60 years old, as the survey objects. Through the investigation and analysis, we find that elderly people have a certain awareness of sports safety, but there are differences between different education levels and age groups. The main reasons for sports injury in the process of exercise are lack of scientific fitness knowledge, lack of understanding of body physiology and muscle degradation, lack of professional fitness guidance, physical exhaustion/poor physical condition, excessive amount of exercise, equipment of origin will not be used or damaged, organization and management is not standardized/imperfect, poor awareness of self-protection and other factors. The factors that affect the implementation of sports safety protection mainly include education level, economic status, professional guidance and safety facilities of sports venues. This study emphasizes the safety of leisure sports activities for the elderly, and puts forward suggestions to improve the safety of leisure sports activities for the elderly, including providing more professional guidance, improving sports facilities, encouraging moderate exercise, and establishing a sports monitoring system for the elderly. The government should strengthen the sports infrastructure, especially the supporting safety facilities, add obvious signs of safety facilities, and establish a response plan for sports injury accidents, which will help the elderly better enjoy the benefits of leisure sports activities and improve their quality of life. The findings can be used to guide policy development and health promotion activities to help support older people to have a more active lifestyle in the process of healthy aging in order to improve the quality of life of older people.
Study on the health principle and mechanism of Tai Chi
Authors:   Form of Public Safety and Culture, Yin Zhen , Wang Qing He
Published: February 2024

Tai Chi is widely noted as a traditional Chinese method of exercise. As more and more people begin to practice Tai Chi for the purpose of improving their health, researchers are constantly exploring the health effects of tai Chi. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to make a more comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the health principles of Tai Chi through various research methods. The research methods include literature research and observation method, interview and logical analysis research. First, the researcher read various literature and conducted prior research to obtain information on the health principles of Tai Chi, conducted interviews with tai Chi experts, and obtained the health principles of Tai Chi training. In addition, he watched a video clip of tai Chi training and analyzed the movements of Tai Chi, and understood the movements and the dynamics of tai Chi movement by watching tai Chi in the field. Thus analyzed and summarized the health mechanism of Tai Chi using logical analysis method finally. Research shows that 1) Tai Chi is an aerobic exercise. 2) Tai Chi movement is resistance training, the activity area of the movement is multifaceted. 3) Tai Chi exercises the body's ability to brace and balance. 4) Tai Chi's breathing style is abdominal breathing, which exercises the practitioner's ability to breathe. 5) The process of doing Tai Chi is a process of accepting and improving ideas. 6) Tai Chi can exercise will power. 7) Tai Chi is an active mode of practice. Conclusion The health mechanism of Tai Chi is reflected from two aspects, physiological and psychological, so it is easy to learn and does not have high requirements for training objects, so its physical and mental health value is very high.
Rezension von: Eisenhardt, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Die kaiserlichen privilegia de non appellando
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Eisenhardt Ulrich
Published: February 2024

Ulrich Eisenhardt: Die kaiserlichen Privilegia de non appellando. Mit einer Abhandlung eingeleitet und in Zusammenarbeit mit Elsbeth Markert regestiert und in einer Auswahl herausgegeben (= Quellen und Forschungen zur höchsten Gerichtsbarkeit im Alten Reich, hrsg. von Bernhard Diestelkamp, Ulrich Eisenhardt [u.a.], 7). Köln, Wien: Böhlau 1980. XX, 351 S.
Rezension von: Frauenstädt, Paul, Blutrache und Totschlagsühne im deutschen Mittelalter
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Frauenstaedt Paul
Published: February 2024

Paul Frauenstädt: Blutrache und Totschlagsühne im deutschen Mittelalter. Studien zur deutschen Kultur- und Rechtsgeschichte. Neudruck der 1. Aufl. 1881. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot 1980. 250 S.
Rezension von: Blickle, Peter, Die Revolution von 1525
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Blickle Peter
Published: February 2024

Peter Blickle: Die Revolution von 1525. 2. neu bearb. u. erw. Aufl. München, Wien: Oldenbourg 1981. 326 S., 4 Ktn., 7 Tab. u. 111 Abb.
Rezension von: Büsch, Otto u.a. (Hrsg.), Moderne Preußische Geschichte
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Büsch Otto
Published: February 2024

Moderne Preußische Geschichte 1648-1947. Eine Anthologie. Bearb. u. hrsg. von Otto Büsch und Wolfgang Neugebauer. 3 Bde. (= Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission zu Berlin, 52/1-3). Berlin, New York: de Gruyter 1981. XXXII, 1764 S.
Rezension von: Brecht, Martin, Sein Weg zur Reformation 1483-1521
Authors: Wissner Martin , Brecht Martin
Published: February 2024

Martin Brecht: Martin Luther - Sein Weg zur Reformation 1483-1521. Stuttgart: Calwer Verl. 1981. 527 S.
Rezension von: Bick, Wolfgang u.a. (Bearb.), Historische Sozialforschung 1980
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Bick Wolfgang
Published: February 2024

Wolfgang Bick, Paul J. Müller, Herbert Reinke: Historische Sozialforschung 1980. Dokumentation (= Historisch-Sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungen, 12). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1980. 319 S.
Rezension von: Maschke, Erich, Städte und Menschen
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Maschke Erich
Published: February 2024

Erich Maschke: Städte und Menschen. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Stadt, der Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 1959-1977 (= Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Beihefte, 68). Wiesbaden: Steiner. 1980. 532 S.
Rezension von: Nau, Elisabeth, Epochen der Geldgeschichte
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Nau Elisabeth
Published: February 2024

Elisabeth Nau: Epochen der Geldgeschichte. Stuttgart: Württembergisches Landesmuseum 1972. 208 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Ulbrich, Claudia, Leibherrschaft am Oberrhein im Spätmittelalter
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Ulbrich Claudia
Published: February 2024

Claudia Ulbrich: Leibherrschaft am Oberrhein im Spätmittelalter (= Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für Geschichte, 58). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht 1979. 327 S., 2 Ktn.
Rezension von: Packull, Werner O., "A Hutterite book of medieval origin" revisited
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Packull Werner O.
Published: February 2024

Werner O. Packull: »A Hutterite Book of medieval origin« Revisted. In: The Mennonite Quarterly Review 56, April 1982, Nr. 2, S. 147-168.
Rezension von: Belser Ausflugsführer
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: February 2024

Belser Ausflugsführer. Band 1: Land Baden-Württemberg. Burgen, Schlösser und Ruinen. 237 S. - Band 2: Land Baden-Württemberg. Kirchen und Klöster. 253 S. Stuttgart und Zürich: Belser 1980.
Rezension von: Langhans, Manfred, Der Schurwald
Authors: Rothmund Albert , Langhans Manfred
Published: February 2024

Manfred Langhans: Der Schurwald. Land und Leute einst und jetzt. 2. Aufl. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1980. 323 S.
Rezension von: Meyer, Otto, Unterfranken
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Meyer Otto
Published: February 2024

Otto Meyer: Unterfranken. Ein Aufriß seines Weges durch die Jahrhunderte (= Mainfränkische Hefte, 69). Würzburg: Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e. V. 1979. 24 S.
Rezension von: Landkreis Ansbach u.a. (Hrsg.), Unser Landkreis Ansbach
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Landkreis Ansbach
Published: February 2024

Unser Landkreis Ansbach. Hrsg. in Zusammenarbeit mit der Bayerischen Landeszentrale für politische Bildungsarbeit und dem Landkreis Ansbach. München: Bild + Druck Verl. (1981). 228 S.
Rezension von: Kirchgässner, Bernhard u.a. (Hrsg.), Stadt und Gesundheitspflege
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kirchgässner Bernhard
Published: February 2024

Stadt und Gesundheitspflege. Hrsg.: Bernhard Kirchgässner und Jürgen Sydow (= Stadt in der Geschichte, 9). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1982. 129 S.
Rezension von: Mitterauer, Michael, Markt und Stadt im Mittelalter
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Mitterauer Michael
Published: February 2024

Michael Mitterauer: Markt und Stadt im Mittelalter. Beiträge zur historischen Zentralitätsforschung (= Monographien zur Geschichte des Mittelalters, 21). Stuttgart: Hiersemann 1980. 318 S.
Rezension von: Krüger, Eduard, Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Krüger Eduard
Published: February 2024

Eduard Krüger: Schwäbisch Hall mit Groß-Komburg, Klein-Komburg, Steinbach und Limpurg. Ein Gang durch Geschichte und Kunst. Neu bearb. von Fritz Arens und Gerd Wunder. Schwäbisch Hall: Eppinger 1982. 176 S.
Rezension von: Ulshöfer, Kuno u.a. (Hrsg.), Hall und das Salz
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: February 2024

Hall und das Salz. Beiträge zur hällischen Stadt- und Salinengeschichte. Im Auftrag der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall unter Mitarbeit von Hans Hagdorn, Raimund J. Weber, Gerd Wunder und Heinrich Mehl hrsg. von Kuno Ulshöfer und Herta Beutter. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1982. 196 S., 105 Abb.
Rezension von: Kubach, Hans, Schwäbisch Hall
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Kubach Hans
Published: February 2024

Hans Kubach, Willi Eller: Schwäbisch Hall - liebenswert und voller Leben. Schwäbisch Hall: Mahl 1981.
Rezension von: Schumm, Johann (Hrsg.), Heimatbuch Crailsheim
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schumm Johann
Published: February 2024

Heimatbuch Crailsheim. Hrsg.: Johann Schumm. Crailsheim 1928. Nachdruck. Crailsheim: Baier 1979. 664 S., Ill., Register.
Rezension von: 450 Jahre Reformation in Esslingen
Authors: Wissner Martin
Published: February 2024

450 Jahre Reformation in Esslingen. [Katalog zur] Ausstellung des Stadtarchivs Esslingen vom 31. 10. 1981-17. 1. 1982. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1981. 198 S.
Rezension von: Rüdiger, Rolf; Burger, Alois, Unterschüpfer Chronik
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Rüdiger Rolf , Burger Alois
Published: February 2024

Rolf Rüdiger/Alois Burger: Unterschüpfer Chronik. Hrsg. von den Schüpfer Vereinen [1982], 480 S., Ill.
Rezension von: Weiss, Elmar, Geschichte der Stadt Grünsfeld
Authors: Gräter Carlheinz , Weiß Elmar
Published: February 2024

Elmar Weiß: Geschichte der Stadt Grünsfeld. Hrsg. von der Stadtverwaltung Grünsfeld 1981. 656 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Arnold, Klaus, Niklashausen 1476
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Arnold Klaus
Published: February 2024

Klaus Arnold: Niklashausen 1476. Quellen und Untersuchungen zur sozialreligiösen Bewegung des Hans Behem und zur Agrarstruktur eines mittelalterlichen Dorfes (= Saecula Spiritualia, 3). Baden-Baden: Koerner 1980. IX, 385 S., 7 Abb., 2 Ktn.
Rezension von: Wendehorst, Alfred (Hrsg.), Würzburg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Wendehorst Alfred
Published: February 2024

Würzburg. Geschichte in Bilddokumenten. Hrsg. von Alfred Wendehorst. München: Beck 1981. 251 S., 385 Abb., 15 Farbtaf.
Rezension von: Nachtrag zu Ferd. Friedr. Fabers Württembergischen Familien-Stiftungen
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: February 2024

Nachtrag zu Ferd. Friedr. Fabers Württembergischen Familien-Stiftungen (106-148). Hrsg. vom Verein für Familien- und Wappenkunde in Württemberg und Baden. (Stuttgart: Selbstverl.) 1980. 145 S.
Rezension von: Oertel, Burkhart, Familienbuch der Oberamtsstadt Gaildorf in Württemberg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Oertel Burkhart
Published: February 2024

Burkhart Oertel: Familienbuch der Oberamtsstadt Gaildorf in Württemberg 1610-1870. Ungekürztes Ortssippenbuch (= Deutsche Ortssippenbücher A, 93). Neubiberg: Selbstverl. 1981. 240 S.
Rezension von: von Roda, Burkard, Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Roda Burkard von
Published: February 2024

Burkard von Roda: Adam Friedrich von Seinsheim. Auftraggeber zwischen Rokoko und Klassizismus. Zur Würzburger und Bamberger Hofkunst anhand der Privat-Korrespondenz des Fürstbischofs (1755-1779) (= Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für Fränkische Geschichte VIII. Reihe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Fränkischen Kunstgeschichte, 6. Zugleich Veröffentlichung der Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte, Sonderband). Neustadt/Aisch: Degener in Kommission 1980. XI, 275 S., 105 Abb.
Rezension von: Storz, Gerhard, Karl Eugen
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Storz Gerhard
Published: February 2024

Gerhard Storz: Karl Eugen. Der Fürst und das »alte gute Recht«. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta 1981. 240 S.
Conceptual bases for realization of human-machine interaction
Authors: Симанков В.С. , Онищенко С.В.
Published: February 2024

В работе представлен обзор исследований в области организации че-ловеко-машинных систем, определена возможная схема построения системного интел-лекта как инструмента для реализации процессов принятия решений в сложных информационных системах с множеством различных интеллектуальных агентов, подразумевающая комплексное взаимодействие различных видов интеллектов в зависимости от имеющегося уровня неопределенности в системе на конкретном этапе ее функционирования.

The paper presents an overview of research in the field of organization of hu-man-machine systems, defines a possible scheme for building system intelligence as an instru-ment for implementing decision-making processes in complex information systems with many different intellectual agents, implying a complex interaction of various types of intelligence de-pending on the existing level of non-certainty in the system at a specific stage of its functioning.
Linguocultural and cognitive characteristics of colour concepts in French and Russian languages
Authors: Хажокова Э.А.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме изучения цветовых концептов в разносистемных языках. Рассмотрены основные хроматичные и ахроматичные цвета французского и русского языков, на базе которых формируются вторичные (переносные) значения. Отмечается, что на актуализацию значения цвета влияет совокупность лингвистических и экстралингвистических факторов. Изучены способы концептуализации цветовых обозначений, являющихся неотъемлемой частью языковой картины мира. Установлено, что во французском и русском языках спектр цветообозначений совпадает, но при этом наблюдаются существенные различия в восприятии цветового пространства у носителей этих языков.

The article is devoted to the problem of studying colour concepts in languages of different systems. Specifically, it focuses on the examination of the principal chromatic and achromatic colours within the French and Russian languages, as they serve as the foundation for the development of secondary meanings that possess figurative connotations. It is noted that the actualization of colour meaning is influenced by a combination of linguistic and extralinguistic factors. Methods of conceptualizing colour designations, which are an integral part of the linguistic picture of the world, have been studied. It has been established that in the French and Russian languages the spectrum of colour terms is the same, but at the same time there are significant differences in the perception of colour space among speakers of these languages.
Neoliberalismo, Pobreza y Trastornos mentales
Authors: Martinez Valera Pedro Enrique
Published: February 2024

¿La pobreza genera trastornos mentales o son los trastornos mentales los que generan la pobreza? El vínculo entre salud mental y condiciones de pobreza, se ha convertido en un círculo vicioso. El objetivo de nuestra investigación, es determinar la asociación existente entre la pobreza y los trastornos de ansiedad, de personalidad y depresión. Para lograrlo, recurrimos a los reportes estadísticos e historias clínicas de 2,399 pacientes, hombres y mujeres de 30 a 59 años de edad, atendidos en el Centro de Salud Mental Comunitario “Sarita Colonia” del Callao, a lo largo de un período de cinco años y medio, comprendido desde enero del 2017 a julio del 2022.
Inversión Extranjera y Gasto Público en México (2006-2022)
Authors: Villalobos Macias Itzel , Anzar Avalos Stephanie Montserrat , Mora Flores Valeria Guadalupe , Gomez Tamara , Gonzalez Cervantes Gyydyany Maricela
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo de investigación pretende analizar la relación entre la inversión extranjera y el gasto público en México. La inversión permite la colocación de capital y el gasto público refleja el desembolso en el sector público para desarrollar sus actividades. Se colectan datos de 2006 a 2022, y se aplica la técnica estadística de regresión, con el objetivo de contrastar la hipótesis. Con un 95% de confianza los resultados confirman la hipótesis de que la relación entre el gasto público y la inversión extranjera es positiva en México. El coeficiente arrojado es de 0.066, lo que se interpreta como que, por cada unidad que aumenta el gasto público, la inversión extranjera aumenta 0.66.
Implementing distributed collaboration and applying the YOLO algorithm to robots
Authors: Hanafi Wissam , Tamali Mohammed
Published: February 2024

Recently, the world has witnessed the development of artificial intelligence and robot programming, which have enabled robots to work together to perform specific assigned tasks while overcoming obstacles in the environment. Robots can now operate independently of each other. In this research, four-wheeled robots were created in webots and placed in different environments in Gazebo. These robots are associated with LIDAR and Kinect cameras. Due to the distributed collaboration between robots, a robot cannot traverse a path that it has previously traversed. The three robots are given the same goal, and the first robot to reach the goal signals the end of the mission to the remaining robots and learns about the surrounding objects on the way to the goal. Therefore, the YOLO algorithm was used (You Only Look Once). This is one of the best algorithms for detecting objects in their environment. Regarding the results obtained in the simulation, the robot performed all the assigned tasks.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Sulis Setiyo Ningsih  , Nurdiyanto Ahmad Dwi , Dimas Adi Wicaksono
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini: 1). Mengetahui pengaruh produk terhadap keputusan pembelian, 2). Mengetahui pengaruh harga terhadap keputusan pembelian, 3.) Mengetahui pengaruh tempat terhadap keputusan pembelian, 4). Mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pembeli yang melakukan pembelian di Angkringan JeDua. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Accidental sampling dan rumus Lemeshow diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1). Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, 2). Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, 3). Tempat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, 4). Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. 4). Produk, harga, tempat dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Angkringan JeDua Kabupaten Semarang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KETRAMPILAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA DENGAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Zaenal Arifin  , Sukirman Sukirman , Nurul Rizka
Published: February 2024

Mahasiswa yang sebagai salah satu kelas intelektual di masyarakat sudah seharusnya menjadi pelopor dalam mengembangkan semangat kewirausahaan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya arus globalisasi, kewirausaan juga semakin menjadi perhatian penting dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi yaitu kompetisi ekonomi global dalam hal kreativitas dan inovasi. Hal ini disebabkan karena organisasi - organisasi yang terampil sukses menghasilkan ide-ide baru, akan mendapatkan keunggulan bersaing dan tidak akan tertinggal di pasar dunia yang terus berubah dengan cepat. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analis AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ketrampilan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. (2) Jiwa kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. (3) Ketrampilan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha. (4) Jiwa kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha. (5) Motivasi berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. (6) Ketrampilan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha melalui motivasi berwirausaha.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BONANZA MEGAH SEMARANG
Authors: David Sukmadita Perdana  , Riyono Riyono  , Ninik Dwi Atmini
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bonanza Megah Semarang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada PT. Bonanza Megah yang telah bekerja minimal selama 3 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sampling, dengan teknik metode slovin, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 91 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan uji instrument, regresi linier berganda, uji model dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung 3,531 lebih besar dari nilai t tabelnya (1,966) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,023 lebih kecil dari 0,05, Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai t hitung 4,139 lebih besar dari nilai t tabelnya (1,966) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,014 lebih kecil dari 0.05.
Validation of the Chinese drug hypersensitivity quality of life questionnaire: Role of delabeling
Authors: Mak Hugo W.F. , Chan Elsie T.S. , Yim Jackie S.H. , Lee Elaine , Lam Dorothy L.Y. , Chiang Valerie , Li Philip H.
Published: February 2024

Background:

The Drug Hypersensitivity Quality of Life Questionnaire (DrHy-Q) is not currently available in Chinese. Besides, penicillin allergy (PA) is a worldwide public health challenge, and delabeling inauthentic PA can improve clinical and economic outcomes. However, its effect on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) remains poorly known.

Objective:

The study objective is to translate and validate a Chinese version of DrHy-Q and investigate the effect of PA delabeling on HRQoL using DrHy-Q.

Methods:

A Chinese DrHy-Q was translated then completed by patients with drug allergy labels for psychometric validation. Afterwards, another cohort of patients finished the Chinese DrHy-Q before and after their PA workup for pre–post comparison.

Results:

A total of 130 patients were studied. Sixty-three patients (79.4% female; median age = 59 ± 15 years) completed the Chinese DrHy-Q for validation (mean score = 38.9 ± 23.5). It demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach α = 0.956; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.939–0.971) and test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.993 [95% CI, 0.969–0.998]). Construct validity was confirmed by its one-dimensional structure in factor analysis. Divergent validity was established because only 2 (out of 9) SF-36 scales showed weak negative correlations to DrHy-Q. Patients with multiple implicated drugs presented significantly higher DrHy-Q scores than those with only a single drug (42.0 ± 22.5 vs 28.7 ± 24.4; P = 0.038), showing discriminant validity. Subsequently, another 67 patients (73.1% female; median age = 56 ± 15 years) underwent PA investigations and completed their pre–post DrHy-Q. A significant drop in DrHy-Q score was shown (40.8 ± 21.7 vs 26.6 ± 22.5; Cohen’s d = 0.964; P < 0.001), reflecting improvement in HRQoL.

Conclusion:

The Chinese DrHy-Q is reliable and valid for HRQoL assessment. PA delabeling significantly benefits patients’ HRQoL. Future larger-scale studies are warranted to corroborate our findings.
Assessing Profitability and Environmental Impact of Cleantech Start-up Business Models: A Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors:   University of Auckland Business School, Auckland 1010, New Zealand, Goyal Nipun , Mahmoudzadeh Mahdi ,   University of Auckland Business School, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
Published: February 2024

The clean technology (cleantech) industry is an exponentially growing sector aimed at producing sustainable products of services that are good for the environment. While these start-ups are producing cutting-edge research with real-world implications, their path to financial and environmental success is tenuous and heavily dependent on their choice of business model. Due to high uncertainty in parameter values and variables pertinent to decision-making, stimulation analyses need to be performed to discuss such choices. We construct a Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate and compare the financial and environmental outcomes of two competing business models: a Business Owned and Operated (B.O.O.) model and a licensing model. The results showed that while a licensing model consistently delivered more environmental benefit, it was also 10% less profitable than a B.O.O. model at their expected values. The analysis identified three main decision points for cleantech start-ups with varying levels of compromise between financial and environmental outcomes. The simulation model is easily adjustable for future cleantech decision-makers, allowing them to choose the right business model and increase their chances of financial and environmental success.
Infection Rates After Aseptic Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With Extended Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis
Authors: Mohiuddin Amer , Rice Justin , Ziemba-Davis Mary , Meneghini R. Michael
Published: February 2024

Introduction:

Few US studies have investigated the efficacy of extended oral antibiotic prophylaxis (EOAP) in the prevention of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty (R-THA). This study compared PJI rates in aseptic R-THA performed with EOAP with PJI rates in published studies of aseptic R-THA patients not receiving EOAP.

Methods:

Prospectively documented data on 127 consecutive aseptic R-THAs were retrospectively reviewed. Evidence-based perioperative infection prevention protocols were used, and all patients were discharged on 7-day EOAP. Superficial and deep infections at 30 and 90 days postoperatively and at mean latest follow-up of 27.8 months were statistically compared with all US studies reporting the prevalence of PJI after aseptic R-THA. Complications related to EOAP within 120 days of the index procedure also are reported.

Results:

No superficial or deep infections were observed at 30 and 90 days postoperatively when 7-day postdischarge EOAP was used. Superficial and deep infection rates were 1.57% (two patients) and 3.15% (four patients) at mean latest follow-up, respectively. Comparisons with published 30-day PJI rates of 1.37% (P = 0.423) and 1.85% (P = 0.257) were not statistically significant. Two of four comparisons with published 90-day PJI rates of 3.43% (P = 0.027) and 5.74% (P = 0.001) were statistically different. The deep PJI rate of 3.15% at mean latest follow-up was significantly lower than two of three published rates at equivalent follow-up including 10.10% (P = 0.009) and 9.12% (P = 0.041). No antibiotic-related complications were observed within 120 days of the index procedure.

Discussion:

Study findings possibly support the use of EOAP after aseptic R-THA to prevent catastrophic PJI with revision implants, indicating that the efficacy of EOAP cannot be definitively ruled-in or ruled-out based on available evidence.