bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise dos internamentos hospitalares de pacientes dialíticos durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Monich Aline Grosskopf , Gasperin Anaí Caroline Hamann , Carneiro João Luiz dos Santos , Romani Rafael Fernandes
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is identified as a risk factor for severe cases of COVID-19 infection and is associated with worse clinical outcomes and higher mortality.
Objective: To evaluate the profile of patients and the outcomes of COVID-19 infection in chronic kidney disease patients on dialysis admitted to a COVID-19 respiratory isolation sector.
Methods: It is an observational, descriptive, retrospective study. Medical records of chronic dialysis patients hospitalized in respiratory isolation were analyzed, registered by gender, age, comorbidities, dialysis modality, hospitalization environment, need for mechanical ventilation, outcomes and length of stay. Symptoms on admission were listed, how many patients confirmed COVID-19 and which differential diagnoses of COVID-19 were ruled out.
Results: 91 hospitalized patients were included (57.1% men) with a mean age of 58±17 years. The average length of stay was 7 days. Hypertension and diabetes were the most frequent comorbidities (87.9% and 35.1% respectively) and 89% of patients were undergoing hemodialysis (49.3% by AVF, 45.7% by tunneled catheter). Of the 10 patients on peritoneal dialysis, 40% required conversion to hemodialysis due to ultrafiltration failure. Among the symptoms on admission, 70.3% had dyspnea, 42.8% cough and 33% fever. COVID-19 infection was confirmed in 47.2% of patients (60.4% required ICU) and 37.2% died. Among those with COVID-19 ruled out, pulmonary congestion due to hypervolemia was the main differential diagnosis.
Conclusion: Patients on a chronic dialysis program with COVID-19 infection, both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, presented high rates of admission to intensive care beds and the need for mechanical ventilation, in addition to high mortality during hospitalization. Pulmonary congestion due to hypervolemia was an important differential diagnosis in those whose COVID-19 infection was ruled out.
Effects of Phyllanthus niruri antiseptic skin cream on surgical wounds in Felis catus after ovariosalpingohysterectomy
Authors: Benício Leon Denner Moreira , Castro Ana Beatriz Magalhães de , Nascimento Mila Luryan Gabriel , Araújo Gustavo Lopes , Fonseca Priscila Hilário , Faria Hugo Maciel de , Moura Yasmin Beatriz França , Santos Caio Sergio , Pereira Alexsandra Fernandes , Alves Nilza Dutra , Feijó Francisco Marlon Carneiro
Published: May 2024

Studies highlight the cost-effectiveness and lower adverse effects of herbal remedies than allopathic medicines, making them attractive amidst growing microbial resistance concerns. This investigation explored the in vitro antiseptic properties of Phyllanthus niruri alcoholic extract (EA) against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., and Candida albicans. Various in vitro methods were employed, including disk diffusion, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Bactericidal/Fungicidal Concentration (MBC/MFC). A skin cream formulation using P. niruri was developed, undergoing in vivo trials on ten feline subjects post-ovariosalpingohysterectomy (OSH). Felines were treated with P. niruri skin cream (100mg/ml), with 0.1% aqueous chlorhexidine as the positive control. Skin assessments included hyperemia, crust, edema, and exudation. Inhibition was observed in vitro at various EA concentrations, and cytotoxicity analysis showed no harm. The P. niruri skin cream at 100mg/ml exhibited consistent outcomes, with a minor deviation from the fifth day onwards, without compromising therapeutic efficacy (Tukey test, p < 0.05). The formulation demonstrated stable physical-chemical properties with no adverse feline reactions. These findings suggest the skin cream's in vivo antimicrobial potential as a future antiseptic alternative.
Importância da agricultura de precisão para a eficiência da produção agrícola: uma revisão
Authors: Melo Madson Pereira , Costa Karla Samylle de Queiroz , Bousse Gabriel Picanço , Vaz Cleverton França , Oliveira Cássio Freitas de , Melo Nilvan Carvalho , Moraes Fabricia Kelly Cabral
Published: May 2024

A agricultura de precisão é uma técnica de manejo que visa gerenciar todo o sistema de produção agrícola, através do uso de tecnologia de informação e o princípio da variabilidade espacial e temporal, sendo fundamental para o desafio da crescente demanda de produção de alimentos. O solo é considerado um recurso lentamente renovável e sofre constantemente diversas transformações, por isso é de suma importância a adoção de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis para que não ocorra a sua degradação. Assim, objetivou-se realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a agricultura de precisão na aplicação de insumos agrícolas em publicações científicas recentes de estudos realizados, enfatizando sua importância e aplicabilidade na produção sustentável. As bases de dados escolhidas foram periódicos acadêmicos disponíveis em plataformas digitais: EMBRAPA, Google acadêmico, SciELO e Periódico Capes. Foram encontrados o total de 20.800 nas bases de dados, porém foram utilizados apenas 38 para formulação da revisão, buscando evidenciar os resultados da adoção da agricultura de precisão na aplicação de fertilizantes, corretivos, irrigação e nas culturas que têm sido mais estudadas a aplicação desta tecnologia. Infere-se que a agricultura de precisão se torna uma alternativa promissora de produção sustentável.
The Influence of Neo-Confucianism on Daseok Ryu Young-mo's Theology
Authors:   Theological Research Institute of Sahmyook University, Lee Gwanho
Published: May 2024

Until now, the research of Daseok Ryu Youngmo has been mainly led by theological researchers with an understanding of traditional ideas. This paper, ‘from the perspective of a Confucian researcher’, investigates how Ne0-Confucianism influenced his theology. His concept of nonexistence God, indifference to Creation, the emphasis on the character of Jesus, disapproval of the Apostles' Creed implies that his interpretation of the Bible is under the influence of Confucianism. And this paper focuses on the personality of the absolute in the process of discussion. it is not possible to add the concept of ‘nothingness’ to God existing personally. The reason why Neo-Confucianism was able to add the concept of “nothingness” in front of Taegeuk is that Taegeuk is not a personality. Likewise, the reason why Ryu Young-mo talks about “God of the existence and non-existence” is that he does not accept God as a personality. In addition, based on this, this paper examines the relationship between the absolute and internality(or externality), which will contribute to revealing the important issues that indigenous theology must solve for internal consistency.
Luther’s Thought on Obedience Regarding Temporal Authority - Consideration of the Basis and Evolution of the Argument -
Authors:   Theological Research Institute of Sahmyook University, Jeong Chang Gi
Published: May 2024

This paper examines Luther's arguments for secular authority and its evolution within the historical and political context. Luther's arguments and attitudes towards secular authority have varied over time, leading to divergent evaluations of his political thought. He has been both criticized as a puppet of monarchs demanding blind obedience to unjust authority and hailed as a pioneer of modern political thought advocating active resistance. Therefore, this paper explores Luther's thought as a product shaped by social and temporal conditions, distinct from his biblical and theological thinking. It suggests interpreting Luther's evolving views of obedience as a strategic element for the success of the Protestant Reformation. The significance of this paper lies in several aspects. First, it refutes later negative assessments claiming Luther advocated blind obedience to unjust authority. Second, it elevates Luther's thought within political thought history as a foundation for modern political thought. Lastly, it provides clues for Christianity to adopt a flexible stance amidst domestic and international religious extremism and political polarization.
Estrategia neurodidáctica para mejorar el aprendizaje de la matemática en los estudiantes del séptimo grado
Authors: Delgado-Mendoza Edgar Ivan , Mendoza-Figueroa Danila Virginia , Bernal-Cerza Raisa Emilia , Ortiz-Aguilar Wilber
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación se enfocó en el diseño y evaluación de una estrategia neurodidáctica para mejorar el aprendizaje de la matemática en estudiantes de séptimo grado de educación general básica en la Unidad Educativa Honorato Vázquez. La pregunta central de la investigación se orientó en cómo mejorar el aprendizaje de la matemática y cultivar la motivación e interés de los estudiantes. El estudio adoptó un enfoque mixto y cuasi experimental, implementando la estrategia neurodidáctica en un grupo experimental y comparándolo con un grupo de control en el que se implementaron métodos tradicionales. Con la participación de 10 docentes y 64 estudiantes, equitativamente distribuidos entre ambos grupos, se aplicaron instrumentos de evaluación como listas de cotejo, cuestionarios a profesores y pruebas pedagógicas. La evaluación abarcó diversos indicadores, incluyendo la incorporación de actividades multisensoriales, la tecnología educativa, adaptación a estilos de aprendizaje y desarrollo cognitivo matemático. La investigación se dividió en tres etapas: diagnóstico inicial, diseño de la propuesta y validación a partir de los resultados de su aplicación. El diagnóstico inicial permitió constatar el nivel de conocimiento matemático de los estudiantes antes de la implementación de la estrategia. Se diseñó la propuesta y validó a través del criterio de ocho especialistas para proceder a su implementación. Los resultados revelaron mejoras significativas en el grupo experimental, respaldando la eficacia de la estrategia neurodidáctica. En conclusión, la investigación subraya la utilidad de la estrategia neurodidáctica enriquecida y respaldada por enfoques teóricos sólidos para elevar la calidad del aprendizaje matemático en entornos educativos específicos.
ABORDAGENS FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS PARA PARALISIA BRAQUIAL OBSTÉTRICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Araújo Nelirene Estanislau de , Carvalho Sandra Maria Cordeiro Rocha de , Gadelha Maria do Socorro Nunes , Bezerra Maria Aparecida , Melo Géssika Araújo de
Published: May 2024

A Paralisia Braquial Obstétrica (PBO) é definida como uma paralisia flácida, parcial ou total, que afeta o membro superior do recém-nascido devido à lesão do plexo braquial durante as manobras de parto. Resulta de lesão nas raízes cervicais C5-C8 e raiz torácica T1 em menos de 1% dos nascimentos, com taxa de recuperação de 84%. O presente estudo identificou os principais aspectos e métodos terapêuticos utilizados para tratar a PBO na infância e analisou a importância do tratamento precoce para um melhor desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a PBO e os recursos terapêuticos conservadores mais utilizados. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos relacionados ao tema proposto que estivessem relacionados ao tratamento fisioterapêutico, escritos nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol e o período de publicação entre os anos 2006 a 2021. Como critérios de exclusão, foram considerados: artigos que abordassem apenas o tratamento médico/cirúrgico, artigos que não estivessem disponíveis na íntegra e duplicatas. Após os critérios de elegibilidade, permaneceram 15 artigos extraídos das bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS, SciELO e PEDro. O tratamento fisioterapêutico convencional mostrou-se de extrema importância para a prevenção de agravamentos estruturais e físicos da PBO. Além deste, também foram encontradas outras propostas como o tratamento de realidade virtual, que também foi útil como tratamento complementar ao tratamento fisioterapêutico. Portanto, enfatiza-se a necessidade do tratamento precoce da PBO para uma melhor qualidade de vida, com a prevenção de deformidades físicas e utilização funcional do membro superior afetado.
AÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM NO PROCESSO DE DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS E TECIDOS
Authors: Lima Djamble , Freitas Vanderson Alves de , Araújo Mirelia Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A atuação do enfermeiro no processo de doação de órgãos é ampla e de extrema importância, desde a prestação de serviços assistenciais, a identificação e manutenção do potencial doador e o gerenciamento de todas as etapas do processo. O processo de doação e alocação de órgãos processo complexo e é co-dependente tanto da sensibilização da população em relação ao sistema de transplantes como do comprometimento dos profissionais de saúde no diagnóstico de morte encefálica. Objetivo: reconhecer as ações e processos da doação de órgãos às quais o enfermeiro e a equipe de enfermagem estejam relacionados direta e indiretamente. Metodologia: revisão integrativa de literatura, identificando o maior número de dados sobre a abordagem de doação de órgão e tecido e a equipe de enfermagem, reunindo e sintetizando dados bibliográficos utilizando métodos explícitos e sistemáticos para analisar resultados, tendências e efeitos adversos. Resultados e discussão: Após a aplicação dos filtros de busca foram encontrados 157 artigos, dos quais após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão, restaram 17 artigos para o desenvolvimento da atual pesquisa. O processo de coleta e distribuição de órgãos e tecidos doados deve ser articulado de forma ética e respeitosa, respeitando a visão das famílias e seus momentos de perda e sofrimento. Conclusão: Diante do presente estudo, configura-se que a atuação do enfermeiro encontra-se vinculada a efetivação da doação de órgãos, além disso, é importante destacar a necessidade para a realização de campanhas que visem à conscientização acerca do processo de doação de órgãos, de modo a contribuir para o aumento da aceitabilidade familiar.
Random Forest Spatial Interpolation Techniques for Crop Yield Estimation at District Level
Authors: G. P Naveen Kumar , Sahoo Prachi Misra , Das Pankaj , Ahmad Tauqueer , Biswas Ankur
Published: May 2024

General Crop Estimation Surveys (GCES) based on Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs) are conducted for estimation of crop yield following random sampling approach for almost all major crops. About 13 lakh CCEs are conducted every year which has now increased rapidly due to the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) which is yield based insurance scheme. As suggested by Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare (MoA&FW), this number needs to be reduced drastically by developing sampling procedures based on the use of advanced technologies and advanced survey techniques for crop yield estimation. In this study, an attempt has been made to develop crop yield estimation procedures using Random Forest Spatial Interpolation (RFSI) technique including the spatial variables like spatial distance and nearest neighbours as covariates. RFSI is one of the most adaptable and user-friendly interpolation techniques, as well as one of the fastest in large training datasets. Estimates of yield of wheat were obtained for all the six tehsils of Barabanki district using the estimator under stratified two stage sampling technique. The district level estimates were also obtained by pooling area under wheat crop in each tehsil along with the district level estimate of crop yield, estimate of variance, estimate of standard error (SE) and percentage SE (%SE) of these estimates were also computed in order to make comparison. The results of this study suggest that the estimates derived using RFSI are comparable to kriging and superior to inverse distance weighting (IDW) for the prediction of yield at unknown locations using distance and nearest neighbours.
Impact of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular risk in patients with hypothyroidism: a systematic review
Authors: Pedrosa Astudillo Diana Lorena , Jara Tapia Inés Patricia , López García Lizbeth Carolina , Guerrero Solorzano Tiffany Ivanna , Corral Chang Huang Alberto Fabián , Cabezas Lucio Ángel Benjamín , Guevara Cando Denise Isabel
Published: May 2024

Hypothyroidism, which is developed in 4-10 % of the population, and subclinical hypothyroidism found in more than 10 % of people which are highly associated with cardiovascular pathophysiology at some level. Hypothyroidism, which is the most frequent endocrine disorder with a lack of enough thyroid hormones, presents a wide range of cardiovascular complications, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and dyslipidemia. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy, particularly levothyroxine (LT4), continues to be the central management of hypothyroidism, which aims to restore euthyroidism and other cardiac comorbidities as well as relieving symptoms. Nonetheless, the complex interworking of thyroid function and cardiovascular health requires a detailed clarification of the processes associated with disease development and drug therapy. Hypothyroidism triggers a chain of cardiovascular alterations such as aberrant lipid metabolism, endothelial dysfunction, and lessened cardiac contractility primarily by lowering the thyroid hormone level. Besides, these modifications eventually lead to raised rates of atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. LT4 replacement therapy achieves normalization of hyperthyroidism with the replacement of thyroid hormone deficiency, which restores the cardiovascular system to normal by doing so. LT4 modulates lipid metabolism, improves endothelial function, and stimulates myocardial contractility via several different mechanisms. LT4 therapy acts on systemic inflammation and oxidation to accentuate the protective effects of the cardiovascular system. Apart from this, there is an increasing awareness about the use of new thyroid hormone formulations, like LH4, in the therapy of hypothyroidism. LH4, the thyromimetic compound, demonstrated a similar binding affinity at the thyroid hormone receptor as T3 (triiodothyronine) but with better tissue selectivity and more metabolic stability. Clinical trials have proven the potency of LH4 in lowering symptoms of hypothyroidism, for example, fatigue, weight gain which are leading cause of cardiovascular disorders. LH4 administration has been safe for up to six months, and only mild adverse effects have been reported when it is used more than a year.
Management of septic shock secondary to pneumonia: Treatment protocols in medical emergencies
Authors: Guerra Denise Krishna Holanda , Oliveira Francisco Emerson Santos de , Moreira Túlio Corazza , Antunes Bruna Francielle Moreira , Monteiro Breno Luís Vieira , Lima Virna Fonteles de Sousa , Leite Marlinda Vânia Massilon , Luz Alex Santos , Santos Alexandre Lopes dos , Soares Lívia de Paula , Rego Maria Carolina Dias , Rodrigues David Sandro Araújo , Oliveira Ivo Sousa , Bastos Mateus Nogueira Bonfim , Moreira Carolina Diógenes , Barbosa Larissa Gonçalves , Braga Matheus Custódio Vieira , Silva Maria Emília Pereira , Tavares Bruno do Carmo , Araújo Lísia Maria Cruz , Rodrigues Gabriela Stocco , Kuhnen Julia , Montibeller Maria Eduarda
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of treatment procedures for septic shock in patients with pneumonia treated in emergency medical services. The methodological approach involved a descriptive and qualitative literature review, consulting sources such as Scielo, Google Scholar and PubMed, from 1996 to 2024. The specific objectives included the description of the pathophysiological mechanisms, the analysis of the therapeutic protocols, the evaluation of the use of corticosteroids, the investigation of the role of the multidisciplinary team, and the verification of the importance of biomarkers in early diagnosis. The results underscore the need for personalized approaches to treatment, given individual variation in response to therapies. The conclusion highlights that in-depth knowledge and careful management of protocols are essential to improve compliance with therapeutic guidelines and patients' quality of life. Future research should focus on innovative therapies and explore in more depth predictive markers of risk, as well as evaluate the efficacy of complementary therapies such as corticosteroids.
First Level of Health Care: The Autonomous Role of Nurses
Authors: Quevedo Suarez Shirley Susan , Sánchez Arce Lydia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: although nursing autonomy is advancing with national legislation towards a competency-based approach, a positivist vision centered on biomedical aspects persists, limiting comprehensive care. Despite training and experience, role conflicts and oppression by the medical team persist, impeding freedom of decision and leading to job dissatisfaction.Objective: to analyze the professional autonomy of nurses in type A, B and C health centers at the first level of care in Health District 09D04 - Febres Cordero.Method: qualitative, descriptive, and dialectical approach, based on the perceptions of nursing professionals about their autonomy in Health District 09D04.Results: the perception of autonomy in the first level of health care is limited, under pressure and subject to demanding schedules. There are restrictions imposed by parameters and regulations, although benefits such as quality care and educational responsibility are recognized. Legal limitations, lack of support and restrictions affecting nurses' autonomy are also identified.Conclusions: to empower nurses, a series of measures are required at both the practical and educational levels. These include the implementation of laws that support their autonomy, ongoing training, the promotion of a favorable work environment, and the strengthening of their educational background with a focus on leadership and solution-finding skills
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ SẨN SAU GHẺ BẰNG CLOBETASONE BUTYRATE 0,05%
Authors: Souliyanh Sisane , Mai Bá Hoàng Anh , Phạm Thị Minh Phương , Nguyễn Hữu Sáu
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị sẩn sau ghẻ bằng clobetasone butyrate 0,05% ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng trên 100 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán là sẩn sau ghẻ ở độ tuổi từ 2–15 tuổi tại bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương được chia thành hai nhóm. Nhóm nghiên cứu gồm 50 bệnh nhân được điều trị bằng clobetason butyrate 0,05%, và desloratadine. Nhóm đối chứng gồm 50 bệnh nhân không được điều trị bằng clobetason butyrate 0,05%, chỉ điều trị bằng desloratadine. Các bệnh nhân được khám lâm sàng, hỏi bệnh sử, tiền sử, đánh giá mức độ bệnh trước và sau 2 tuần điều trị.
Kết quả: Tại thời điểm trước điều trị, số lượng sẩn ở 2 nhóm gần như tương đương nhau, p>0,05; sau điều trị số lượng sẩn ở nhóm nghiên cứu giảm còn 5,4±5,2 thấp hơn hẳn so với nhóm đối chứng 9,3±8,5; sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê p<0,01. Ở nhóm nghiên cứu, số lượng sẩn cục trước điều trị 4,8±2,0 sau điều trị giảm còn 1,6±1,1, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê p<0,01. Ở nhóm đối chứng, số lượng sẩn cục giảm sau can thiệp từ 4,7±2,1 giảm còn 3,7±1,8, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê p>0,05. Sau điều trị, mức độ đáp ứng giảm đỏ ở nhóm nghiên cứu ở mức độ tốt/khá là 84,0% cao hơn hẳn so với nhóm chứng 4,0%, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê p<0,01. Mức độ ngứa sau điều trị giảm thành không ngứa chiếm 30,0%; ngứa nhẹ chiếm 56,0%; tỉ lệ này ở nhóm chứng là 16,0%, 42,0%, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê p<0,05. Tác dụng phụ của clobetasone butyrate 0,05% gồm khô da chiếm 2,0%, và ban đỏ chiếm 2,0%.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu này cho thấy clobetasone butyrate 0,05% có hiệu quả trong điều trị sẩn sau ghẻ ở trẻ em.
Ngày nhận bài: 17/3/2023
Ngày phản biện: 20/7/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 15/2/2024
RỐI LOẠN LO ÂU, TRẦM CẢM, STRESS Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM DA CƠ ĐỊA NGƯỜI LỚN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thùy Trang , Phạm Thị Bảo Trâm , Phạm Thanh Thảo , Huỳnh Văn Bá
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ rối loạn lo âu, trầm cảm, stress và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân viêm da cơ địa người lớn tại Bệnh Viện Da Liễu Cần Thơ năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 72 bệnh nhân viêm da cơ địa người lớn đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh Viện Da Liễu Cần Thơ năm 2022. Bệnh nhân được hỏi bệnh, thăm khám lâm sàng và ghi chép thông tin theo mẫu thu thập. Đánh giá rối loạn lo âu, trầm cảm stress qua thang điểm DASS 21 (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale).
Kết quả: Có 43,1% bệnh nhân viêm da cơ địa có rối loạn lo âu, trâm cảm, stress. Tỉ lệ rối loạn lo âu, trâm cảm, stress có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê mức độ viêm da cơ địa trung bình-nặng (58,1%), triệu chứng cào gãi (77,3%) và triệu chứng mất ngủ (83,3%).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân viêm da cơ địa có rối loạn lo âu, trâm cảm, stress là 43,1%. Có mối liên có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa giữa tỉ lệ rối loạn lo âu, trầm cảm, stresss với hành vi cào gãi, mất ngủ, và mức độ bệnh.
Ngày nhận bài: 12/04/2023
Ngày phản biện: 03/07/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 18/02/2024
Temporary Works Toolkit. Part 3: Integration of permanent and temporary works
Authors: Markham Paul
Published: May 2024

This article looks at three examples of using a permanent works designer in temporary works.
Engineer's Guide to PI Claims. Part 10: Recoveries and contributions
Authors:   Griffiths & Armour
Published: May 2024

Our series from Griffiths & Armour continues by examining the issues involved in bringing a recovery action following settlement of a professional indemnity claim.
Managing Health & Safety Risks (No. 56): Impact of degradation on the safety of structures
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers' Health and Safety Panel
Published: May 2024

This article provides a brief summary of the impact of the most common forms of degradation on the safety of structures. This is illustrated by examples of where deterioration has caused collapse.
PENGHAYATAN DAN KESEDARAN PATRIOTISME DALAM KALANGAN PELATIH PROGRAM LATIHAN KHIDMAT NEGARA
Authors:   Jabatan Pengajian Kenegaraan dan Ketamadunan Fakulti Ekologi Manusia Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), ANUAR RAZAK MOHD HAIRUL
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan, persepsi dan pemahaman golongan remaja dalam konteks kesedaran dan penghayatan kepada semangat patriotisme. Responden kajian adalah seramai 1010 orang remaja. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan, majoriti daripada responden mempunyai tahap pengetahuan yang tinggi terhadap patriotisme (83.5%), manakala persepsi yang tinggi terhadap patriotisme (98.7%) serta pemahaman yang tinggi terhadap patriotisme (83.1%). Kajian juga mendapati wujud perbezaan pengetahuan, persepsi dan pemahaman bagi setiap bangsa Melayu, Cina, India dan Bumiputera Sabah dan Sarawak terhadap penghayatan patriotisme. Kajian juga mendapati tidak wujud perbezaan antara jantina iaitu lelaki dan perempuan terhadap penghayatan patriotisme. Kata Kunci: Patriotisme, Pembangunan Negara Bangsa, Remaja, PLKN, Pelatih PLKN
TEKAD KEUSAHAWANAN TANI DALAM KALANGAN BELIA PELAJAR PERTANIAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, IBRAHIM MOHD ZAILANI
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kajian lepas menunjukkan belia pelajar pertanian di sekolah berminat untuk menceburkan diri dalam bidang usahawan tani, namun realitinya bilangan mereka yang betul-betul menceburi bidang usahawan tani adalah sangat sedikit tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Literatur menunjukkan tekad keusahawanan mempunyai impak yang penting dalam mempengaruhi keputusan seseorang itu untuk menjadi usahawan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap tekad keusahawanan tani dalam kalangan belia pelajar pertanian. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Responden terdiri daripada 589 orang responden, iaitu pelajar tingkatan 4 tahun 2012 di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) dalam zon tengah Semenanjung Malaysia yang mengambil mata pelajaran Sains Pertanian dan pelajar-pelajar yang mengambil aliran vokasional pertanian di Sekolah Menengah Vokasional Pertanian di Semenanjung Malaysia. Soal selidik yang digunakan dalam kajian ini diadaptasi daripada kajian lepas. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Statistik yang digunakan ialah korelasi dan t-test. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tekad keusahawanan tani belia pelajar pertanian adalah pada tahap sederhana tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tekad keusahawanan tani dengan efikasi keusahawanan, ciri-ciri keusahawanan dan nilai sosial usahawan tani. Dapatan juga menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan tekad keusahawan tani antara pelajar lelaki dan perempuan. Kajian mencadangkan supaya diperbanyakkan aktiviti keusahawanan tani di kalangan belia untuk meningkatkan tekad keusahawanan tani. Kata Kunci: Tekad Keusahawanan Tani, Efikasi Keusahawanan, Ciri-Ciri Keusahawanan, Sains Pertanian, Belia Sekolah Menengah
The Influence of Training and Development Programs, Job Autonomy, and Organizational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction and Performance
Authors: Soegiarto Ita , Sihite Mislan , Usmany Paul
Published: May 2024

This research explores the intricate relationships between training and development programs, job autonomy, organizational culture, and employee outcomes, with a specific focus on the mediating role of job satisfaction. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative analysis using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with qualitative insights gathered from interviews and focus group discussions. The results highlight the positive impact of effective training programs, job autonomy, and a supportive organizational culture on job satisfaction levels among employees. Job satisfaction emerges as a crucial mediator, translating these organizational factors into improved performance, motivation, and overall well-being. The findings underscore the importance of prioritizing strategies that enhance job satisfaction to foster a more engaged and productive workforce, ultimately contributing to organizational success
Investigating the Impact of Product Quality, Price Sensitivity, and Brand Reputation on Consumer Purchase Intentions in the FMCG Sector
Authors: Mamuaya Nova Christian
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the intricate dynamics influencing consumer purchase intentions within the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, focusing on the impact of product quality, price sensitivity, and brand reputation. A quantitative research design was adopted, with data collected from a sample of 500 respondents through an online survey. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA were employed to analyze the data comprehensively. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation between perceived product quality and consumer purchase intentions, emphasizing the importance of maintaining high-quality standards. Price sensitivity was found to negatively impact purchase intentions, highlighting the need for strategic pricing strategies. Brand reputation emerged as a significant predictor of purchase intentions, emphasizing the enduring value of strong brand equity. Demographic analyses identified distinct target segments based on age and income levels. The study contributes valuable insights for FMCG companies in developing tailored marketing strategies and enhancing market competitiveness.
Evaluation of Bio-efficacy of Compatible Agrochemicals against Sucking Pests in Soybean
Authors: Anil Methuku , Hugar Shiddalingappa V , Channakeshava R.
Published: May 2024

A study was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (UAS, Dharwad), Sankeshwar, Karnataka during Kharif 2022-23 to assess the effectiveness of various agrochemicals alone and in combinations against whiteflies and thrips in soybean. Fifteen treatments were tested with three replications each. Among the treatments, diafenthiuron 50 WP at a concentration of 1.25 g/l exhibited the lowest mean population of whiteflies and thrips, with 2.63 and 3.22 per three leaves, respectively. This performance was comparable with its combination treatments, includes diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 1.25 g/l combined with propiconazole 25 EC @ 1 ml/l and 19:19:19 @ 5 g/l (2.92 whiteflies and 3.50 thrips/3 leaves), as well as diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 1.25 g/l combined with tebuconazole 50 + trifloxystrobin 25 WG @ 0.5 g/l and 19:19:19 @ 5 g/l (3.19 whiteflies and 3.74 thrips/3 leaves). Combination treatments effectively reduced whiteflies and thrips population as alone treatments by without showing any phytotoxicity symptoms on soybean crop.
The Effects of Household Corrosive Substances on the Dissolution of Complete Pig (Sus scrofa) Carcasses
Authors: Fey Sierra , Moore Tara , Reinecke Gary , Pokines James
Published: May 2024

Caustic substance submersion has been a known method of body dispersal in homicides, and its use continues today in cases involving organized crime. Additional research is necessary to determine whether a complete body can be fully dissolved usingcaustic substances and at what rates. The present study submerged two complete 10-to 15-kg fresh, never-frozen, juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa) in each of three different household corrosive substances (37% sulfuric acid, 31.45% hydrochloric acid, and 18–28% sodium hydroxide) under controlled conditions to simulate the way in which complete human remains would react to common household corrosives. The goal of this project was to determine which corrosive substance could most rapidly dissolve a body or reduce it to a slurry. Hydrochloric acid achieved complete dissolution in one week, sulfuric acid achieved complete dissolution in five weeks, and sodium hydroxide achieved near-complete dissolution in eight weeks. Certain household corrosive substances are therefore effective in complete body dissolution.
КНЯГИНЯ ОЛІСАВА ТА ЇЇ ОТОЧЕННЯ В ГРАФІТІ СОФІЇ КИЇВСЬКОЇ
Authors: Нікітенко Надія
Published: May 2024

На хорах Софії Київської по-новому прочитано унікальний комплекс із 8 іменних графіті «групи Олісави», який відносили до межі ХІ– ХІІ ст. та пов’язували зі Святополком ІІ Ізяславичем. Метою публікації є уточнення датування та авторства графіті для правильного розуміння доби їх виникнення. Методологічною основою є принцип історизму та каузальний підхід, який потребує комплексного знання писемних джерел і Софійського собору, розуміння релігійної та світоглядної складової. Висновки та їх наукова новизна. Графіті датовано 1019 р. і віднесено до часу регенства Олісави, матері Святополка І Володимировича, який княжив у Києві в 1018–1019 рр. Висунуто та обґрунтовано гіпотезу, що Олісава була дочкою царя Болгарії Петра І і візантійської принцеси Ірини Лакапіни та стала дружиною Ярополка Святославича, а після його загибелі – Володимира Великого й була нею до його одруження з візантійською принцесою Анною Порфірородною. Впродовж свого життя в Києві в 972–1019 рр. Олісава відігравала помітну роль у княжій династії та в житті держави. До цієї групи графіті також входять автографи короля Норвегії Хакона Ейрікссона, митрополита Іоанна І та ін. Графіті наближають до об’єктивного сприйняття тогочасних подій як у Русі, так і в усій Європі.
«В ПРОТЕКЦІЇ ПАНА ПОЛКОВНИКА ЖИВЕМ»: РЕМІСНИКИ-ПРОТЕКЦІЯНТИ В ГЕТЬМАНЩИНІ XVIII ст.
Authors: Коваленко Оксана
Published: May 2024

Метою статті є розгляд однієї з малих соціальних груп Гетьманщини, а саме – ремісників-протекціянтів. Це особи, які проживали в містах, передовсім в маєтностях козацької старшини, не виконували загальних повинностей та не сплачували видатків (тягла чи цехових сплат), натомість відпрацьовуючи певні служби чи сплачуючи грошима або в натуральній формі своїм протекторам. У Речі Посполитій були ремісники в протекції найвищого королівського рівня та магнатські протекціянти. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що за матеріалами ревізій Полтавського, Лубенського, Миргородського, Гадяцького, Ніжинського полків простежена чисельність та професійна спеціалізація протекціянтів, які займалися ремеслом. Здійснений історіографічний огляд трактування цієї малої соціальної групи, яке мало варіації, як то: партачі, потенційні кріпаки, засіб впливу старшини на цехові обʼєднання тощо. Висновки. Наявність партачів, і партачів-протекціянтів вписується в загальну картину цехового ладу ранньомодерного часу Гетьманщини. Їх наявність не є свідченням проникнення «козацького права» до міської юрисдикції, а, навпаки, підважує фактор збереження традиційних взаємовідносин в міському соціумі, де шляхту замінила козацька старшина. Водночас це засвідчує розмитість міщанського стану Гетьманщини та деяку маргіналізацію міського стану в XVIII ст.
ЛІБЕРАЛЬНО-ДЕМОКРАТИЧНА ПРЕСА ПРО АГРАРНУ СИТУАЦІЮ В НАДДНІПРЯНСЬКІЙ УКРАЇНІ на початку ХХ ст.
Authors: Ігнатова Людмила
Published: May 2024

Метою дослідження є вивчення публікацій ліберально-демократичної преси у сфері аграрних відносин та проєктів вирішення проблем, запропонованих представниками УДРП та інших політичних партій, аналіз програмних положень політичних партій та висвітлення на сторінках періодичних видань пропозицій щодо доцільності проведення в українських губерніях реформ, запропонованих урядом. Методологія дослідження базується на поєднанні принципів історизму, науковості, об’єктивності з використанням спеціальних історичних методів, що дозволило проаналізувати напрямки та шляхи вирішення нагальних проблем українського селянства представниками ліберального напряму, а також визначити недоліки, які гальмували втілення в життя цих реформ. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що на основі матеріалів періодичної преси ліберально-демократичних сил проаналізовано основні проблеми українського села початку ХХ ст. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що на сторінках газети публікувалися не лише статистичні дані про селянське малоземелля та безземелля в українських губерніях, але подавалася інформація та пропозиції різних політичних сил щодо шляхів вирішення цієї проблеми. Доведено, що в газеті друкувалися найактуальніші матеріали, які висвітлювали участь селянства в революційних виступах та пошуки виходу з кризового становища у сільському господарстві з боку уряду та політичних партій. Охарактеризовано значення та місце, яке займали такі публікації на сторінках газети для висвітлення діяльності УДРП у вирішенні аграрних проблем.
ПОСТТРАВМАТИЧНІ ВЗАЄМИНИ СТАТЕЙ У ПРОЗІ МИКОЛИ ХВИЛЬОВОГО
Authors: Карпець Юлія
Published: May 2024

Мета статті – проаналізувати відбитки ґендерних перетворень, спричинених Першою світовою війною та визвольними змаганнями в Україні (1917–1921), у взаєминах статей, варіації маскулінности та фемінности в письмі Миколи Хвильового. Методи: компаративістичний, герменевтичний, ґендерний та філософський аналізи. Теоретико-методологічну основу склали праці С. Ґілберт, Ю. Крістевої, Л. Іріґаре, Т. Тейт, Е. Шовалтер, В. Агеєвої, С. Павличко. Новизна статті полягає в нюансованому аналізі ґендерних зрушень у прозі М. Хвильового, зокрема в компаративістичній та філософській перспективі. Висновки. Результати дослідження доводять, що письмо М. Хвильового унікальне з огляду на взаємини статей у повоєнні 1920-ті рр. У порівняльному аналізі англійської та української літератур було з’ясовано, що в кризі маскулінности персонажі М. Хвильового не намагаються насильницько поновити власну суб’єктність, як це стається у творах інших письменників. Натомість надано більшої суб’єктності персонажкам, які дорівнюються до емансипаторної революційної потенції, звільняють власний сексуальний потяг і утримують аксіологічний та національний виміри ідентичности завдяки волі й інтелекту. Насамкінець, було оприявнено два екстремуми у взаєминах статей: з одного боку, утопійний зв’язок, який перевершує тілесність та ґрунтується на солідаризації; з іншого – деструктивний зв’язок, в якому відсутня чуттєвість.
ПРОТИВНИЙ ВАСИЛЬ ЧЕПУРНИЙ. Чепурний В. Титли і коми. Брустури: Дискурсус, 2023. 272 с.
Authors: Павленко Сергій
Published: May 2024

Практично 97 відсотків чернігівських літераторів, журналістів не записані в бібліотеках як читачі. Так, вони приходять на презентації книг, заходи, але… факт є фактом – рідко їх побачиш біля столу замовлень, у читальному залі… Чому? Думаю, що для них немає такої інтелектуальної потреби. У цьому зв’язку, схоже, важко не назвати Василя Чепурного противним, бо він… на відміну від більшості колег займає протилежну від них позицію. Яку? Він практично щомісяця­щотижня знаходить час, щоб забігти в обласну бібліотеку подивитися свіжі номери часописів, книжні новинки. Крім цього, поціновувач художнього слова багато купує літератури… П’ята книга В. Чепурного «Титли і коми», що вийшла 2023 року, відкриває завісу, що читав впродовж десятиліть автор. Багато знайомих відомих імен з літератури, проте… у своєрідно­«противному»1 осмисленні їхнього творчого доробку, життєвої позиції. Автор ретельно ознайомився не тільки з творами цікавих йому діячів, а й прочитав опубліковані листи останніх, біографії, студії про них.
Assessment Of Occupational Exposure To Lead, Cadmium And Arsenic In A Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturing And Recycling Plant In Algeria
Authors:   Laboratory of Biopharmacy and Pharmacotechnics. Faculty of Medicine. Ferhat Abbas University 1, Sétif, Algeria., Bouchala Faiza , Benboudiaf Sabah ,   Toxicology Department, Sétif University Hospital, Sétif, Algeria., Boos Anne , Ronot Pascal , El Masoudi Islah ,   DSA, Laboratoire de reconnaissance et procédés de séparation moléculaire, IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France, Hamadouche Mohamed ,   Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Separation Processes, IPHC, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France., Azzouz Mohamed ,   Toxicology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Algiers, Algeria.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Plants manufacturing and recycling lead-acid batteries emit this metal and other metal and metalloid particles into the air, which can be transported and deposited on various surfaces, exposing workers and even nearby populations. Occupational metal contamination is a cause for concern because of their potential accumulation in the environment and in living organisms, leading to long-term toxic effects.The aim of this study was to assess Cd, As and Pb levels in the whole blood of 170 people working in a lead battery manufacturing and recycling plant in eastern Algeria, and in that of 50 non-occupationally exposed controls. Metal compound levels were determined using ICP-MS. Lead was the most prominent element in the workers' blood (521.24 µg/L) compared to the controls (23.08 µg/L), confirming that lead exposure is significantly higher compared to other elements. The average and median concentrations of Cd and As in the blood did not exceed the biological exposure indices for both populations. Cadmium levels were significantly higher in the blood of exposed workers compared to the controls. However, there was no significant correlation between blood lead levels and cadmium levels in exposed subjects. For arsenic, although the mean and median values ​​were within the normal range, the maximum and 95th percentile exceeded the normal value. There was also no significant correlation between lead and arsenic concentrations in the blood of workers. The results of this study highlight the alarming working conditions that the employees of this factory face.These conditions lead to significant lead exposure and potentially to other elements such as Cd and As.
aṭ-Ṭabarī and the Seeing of God
Authors: Vitestam Gösta
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the treatment of two Quranic passages in the highly intellectual commentary of aṭ-Ṭabarī. These passages are Q. 6:103 (“Vision [of a man] does not attain Him, but He attains the vision”), and 75:22-23 (“Faces on that day [Day of resurrection] shall be radiant, toward their Lord they will be looking”).
Remarques sur l'histoire de ʽAzīz ben Ḫāleh du cycle épique hilalien
Authors: Canova Giovanni
Published: May 2024

The article documents the survival of traditions linked to the Banū Hilāl in Yemen (in the region of al-Ḥadāʾ) collected during a field trip to the region. Although several previous great voyagers and scholars have published on the survival of these traditions and tales, these publications hardly contain any reference to Yemen. This article deals with the story ofʽAzīz ben Ḫāleh from two aspects: (1) it aims to identify the places mentioned in the story, and (2) it analyses certain significant elements by comparing them to other versions of the story.
The Celebration of ʽāšūrā’ in Sunnī Islam
Authors: Fierro Maribel
Published: May 2024

Muslim scholars show a tendency to consider an innovation the joyful celebration of ʽāšūrā’ among the Sunnites, an innovation which would have been established in order to counteract the Shiite festival. This attitude implies that the mournful celebration of ʽāšūrā’ was older than the joyful one. However, it is difficult to ascertain the character of the ʽāšūrā’ festival in early Islam. This paper describes the main characteristic features of the celebration of ʽāšūrā’ among the Sunnites in medieval Islam, paying special attention to a specific practice, that of liberal spending on one’s household (at-tawsīʿ ʿalā l-ʿiyāl). The case of this practice may serve to shed some light on the development of the ʽāšūrā’ festival.
Las normas dietéticas a través de los calendarios andalusíes
Authors: García Expiración
Published: May 2024

The texts for the study of dietetics in al-Andalus, as well as for the rest of the medieval Muslim area, are very varied. A first and basic group, referring to nutrition in general, consists of historical-geographical sources, which are related to production and supply and, therefore, indicative, although in a very generalized way, of basic food products and their geographical distribution. Apart from this group, the basic documents for the study of Andalusian dietetics are: (1) literary texts, especially those of a poetic nature and those of the adab genre, (2) culinary treatises, (3) works of ḥisba, (4) agronomic treatises and kutub al-anwāʾ or, more precisely, the calendars, (5) medical treatises, and (6) legal works, some of which include data regarding the regulation of certain foods and dietary practices. I am only going to focus on the analysis of two of the mentioned groups of sources: the calendars and the medical treatises primarily focused on dietetics, emphasizing the former. This work only delves into the origin and interrelation of the hygienic norms contained in various calendrical sources through detailed analysis, to ultimately compare them with some medical-dietetic works.
ʽUnaytara, la fille de ʽAntar
Authors: Vermeulen Urbain
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the final parts of Qiṣṣat ʿAntar, which present the life of the hero’s daughter.
The Modern Short Story in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Baldissera Eros
Published: May 2024

Omani fiction is a recent phenomenon. The first signs date from the 1960s. The article provides an overview of the development of the modern short story in the Sultanate of Oman since the first initiatives until the end of the 1980s.
Some Notes on Women in Classical Arabic Literary Tradition
Authors: Hämeen-Anttila Jaakko
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the role and image of women in an adab-monograph, viz. the Kitāb Aḫbār an-nisāʾ of Ibn Qayyim al-Ǧawziyya, leaving aside the problem whether the work is rightly attributed to him or not. The book is by no means ingenious – it is mainly compiled from highly popular sources such as ʿUyūn al-aḫbār of Ibn Qutayba and Kitāb al-Aġānī of Abū l-Faraǧ al-Iṣfahānī – but its size is convenient for this analysis and the book may well be looked upon as a typical representative of this genre.
The Sedulous Ape
Authors: Mattock John N.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the role played by monkeys and the reason for their frequent appearance in Arabic anecdotes.
Classical Poetry Parodied: The Case of Ḥusayn Šafīq al-Miṣrī (1882–1948)
Authors: Stoetzer Willem
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the poetry of the Egyptian journalist and poet Ḥusayn Šafīq al-Miṣrī, with whose passing away in 1948 the shadow of comic literature dwindled and the Arabic language became henceforth deprived of the most brilliant comic style.