bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGAJIAN RUTIN DI SMK NU PELITA NUSANTARA
Authors: Burhanudin U'ang , Basuni Ahmad , Putra Acep Purnawijaya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh alasan bahwa tidak hanya lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat saja yang dapat membentuk karakter siswa, melainkan melalui kegiatan pengajian rutin di sekolah juga sangat berpengaruh dalam pembentukan karekter siswa, Dimana lingkungan sekolah yang baik akan menumbuhkan siswa yang baik pula begitu juga sebaliknya. Dalam kegiatan pengajian rutin sangat erat dengan suatu tradisi, dari tradisi itulah karakter siswa dapat di bentuk oleh tradisi pengajian siswa di SMK NU Pelita Nusantara. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan kegiatan rutin pengajian di SMK NU Pelita Nusantara, untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kegiatan rutin pengajian terhadap karakter disiplinan siswa di SMK NU Pelita Nusantara, untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kegiatan rutin pengajian terhadap karakter tanggung jawab siswa di dusun SMK NU Pelita. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian adalah studi kasus. Dengan prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang di gunakan adalah data analisis interkatif Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi: kegiatan reduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan: (1) Kegiatan rutin pengajian siswa di SMK NU Pelita Nusantara di susun dalam serangkaiaan acara yang di pimpin oleh MC. Dalam kegiatan ini memiliki dua fungsi yaitu: fungsi agama hubungan antara siswa dengan tuhan serta fungsi sosial hubungan siswa dengan masyarakat. (2) Dampak dari kegiatan rutin pengajian terhadap karakter disiplin siswa di SMK NU Pelita Nusantara, siswa tepat waktu dalam setiap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengajian, siswa patuh terhadap aturan yang telah di sepakati, siswa berinteraksi dengan masyarakat dengan berkata sopan dan ramah, siswa berpartisipasi dengan kebudayaan lokal, dan bersikap baik terhadap lingkungan. (3) Dampak kegiatan rutin pengajian terhadap karakter tanggung jawab siswa dapat di lihat melalui tugas dan kewajibannya untuk sesama manusia yaitu sebagai ketua dan sebagai anggota. Sedangkan tanggung jawab untuk manusia dengan Tuhannya yaitu pelaksanakan kegiatan pengajian dan sholat berjamaah.
Herpetic Keratitis, Patience is a Virtue: HSK in Immunocompromised Patient
Authors: Binkley Robert
Published: January 2023

Background: The Herpes virus is ubiquitous in our patient population. Often it is present without symptoms, however, it may present with pain, irritation, and decreased vision. In high-risk populations a longer course of treatment is often required.

Case Report: This case report will detail the treatment options and outcome in a patient with herpes keratitis who also is HIV positive and addresses concerns about treating immunocompromised patients.

Conclusion: This case serves as a review of common and uncommon treatment options for herpes keratitis as well as a review of potential causes of this presentation. Herpetic keratitis is likely to be something most providers will encounter during their careers. Use of oral antivirals is often more cost effect, better tolerated, and improves compliance.
Dean's View
Authors: Wingert Timothy
Published: January 2023

Letter from the Editor-in-Chief
Choroidal Melanoma: Screening for metastasis and frequency of incidental second primary cancer diagnosis
Authors: Leyda Ethan
Published: January 2023

Background: Choroidal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults. This case report reviews clinical diagnostic features, imaging techniques, treatment, prognosis, and systemic work-up of choroidal melanomas. It also addresses choroidal melanoma metastasis and the incidental finding of second primary cancers through whole-body screening. Case Report: A 71-year-old white male reported to the Cleveland VA Medical Center optometry retina clinic for a second opinion exam of an asymptomatic choroidal lesion in the right eye. The lesion was a 6 mm gray choroidal mass in the inferior peripheral fundus, with orange pigmentation, retinal pigmented epithelial hypertrophy along the superior border, and drusen. B-scan ultrasound showed a mass that was elevated by 2.5 mm with moderate reflectivity, suggestive of choroidal melanoma. Conclusion: Early diagnosis of choroidal melanoma is important due to improved survival rates in those diagnosed when the choroidal melanoma is small. In addition to the clinical assessment, diagnosis may be aided by ancillary imaging such as OCT. Prognosis generally is poor due to late diagnosis and is dependent on choroidal melanoma size, genetic profile, and presence of metastasis. Whole-body screening for metastasis leads to the discovery of additional primary tumors at a rate nearly equal to that of metastasis.
A Reactivation of Ocular Toxoplasmosis during Pregnancy
Authors: Garee Brett , Dieter Sarah , Liette Pete
Published: January 2023

Background: Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite estimated to affect over 500 million people worldwide. The feline is the definitive host for the parasite and infection may be acquired or congenital via maternal transmission. Humans may acquire the infection by ingestion of raw or undercooked meats and vegetables, contaminated water, or exposure to infected cat feces. The infection is often benign, self-limiting, and asymptomatic for humans, but potentially life threatening to infants or the immunocompromised patient. Case Report: A 22 year-old Caucasian female, pregnant at 12 weeks gestation, presented to the optometry service with acute symptoms of hazy vision and a new gray stationary blind-spot in the inferior field of vision of the right eye. Clinical picture led to diagnosis of reactivated ocular toxoplasmosis. Conclusion: Ocular toxoplasmosis primarily affects the retina, producing a retinochoroiditis with resultant scarring and potential blindness. Treatment with a combination of antibiotics and steroid may be required. Allergy history and current pregnancy were important factors to consider when determining treatment of our patient.
Book Review: Applied Concepts in Vision Therapy 2.0
Authors: Freeman Paul
Published: January 2023

Press LJ, Taub MB, Schnell PH. Applied Concepts in Vision Therapy 2.0. Santa Ana: Optometric Extension Program; 2022, $159.00, 543 pages, Paperback, ISBN: 9780929780542
BIODIESEL AS ALTERNATIVE ENGINE FUEL
Authors: Zvonko Mustapić  , Tajana Krička  , Zoran Stanić
Published: January 2023

Practically all the countries in the European Union and most of the transition countries have in the last decade, and some even earlier than that, started off the production of biofuels, that is, of biodiesel fuel and ethanol. On the basis of a survey of numerous results of investigations in the world, in this work the most important properties of biodiesel fuel are reviewed, its employment to date as alternative fuel for diesel engines, and the environmental impact of its combustion as compared with that of mineral diesel fuel. Since the basic raw material for the production of biodiesel from renewable resources is the oil of oilseed rape, a detailed analysis is given of the existing structure of the crop and the percentage of the cultivable land in Croatia given over to oilseed rape, as well as the realistic opportunities for the production of this crop for the non-food chain, in other words, the opportunity for the production of biodiesel in Croatia.
Влияние факторов бесплодия на эффективность лечения с применением высокотехнологичных медицинских услуг
Authors: Есенаманова С.М. , Жалгасова А.Ж.
Published: January 2023

Актуальность: В последние годы благодаря применению высокотехнологичных методов лечения бесплодия многие ранее непреодолимые факторы бесплодия утратили прежнюю значимость.Цель исследования – установить этиологическую структуру бесплодия в Актюбинской области, дать оценку факторам риска нарушения репродуктивной функции и их влиянию на эффективность лечения бесплодия с применением высокотехнологических методов лечения.Методы: Были проанализированы выписки, данные консультирования и эффективность программ экстракорпорального оплодотворения (ЭКО) на 1 января 2022 года у 324 пар с бесплодием, проживающих в Актюбинской области и получивших лечение бесплодия по квоте в 2021 году. Результаты: Из анамнестически-клинических данных выделено 23 фактора и изучено их возможное влияние на эффективность лечения бесплодия высокотехнологичными методами. Выявлены группы факторов, оказывающие влияние на результативность лечения бесплодия посредством ВТМУ: «Возрастные группы», «Первичность/Вторичность бесплодия», «Факторы бесплодия по МКБ N97.0-N97.9», «Результат АМГ». Снижение эффективности ЭКО с возрастом является общеизвестным фактом и подтверждается результатами данного исследования. По результатам логистической регрессии фактор «вторичность бесплодия» (ОШ=1,860{95% 1.160 – 2.982}) в 1,86 раз увеличивает риск не забеременеть, что было связано с изменениями эндометрия. Из «Факторов бесплодия по МКБ N97.0-N97.9» наименьшая эффективность отмечается при «неустановленном факторе бесплодия N97.9» – 16,6%, который увеличивает риск не забеременеть вдвое. Результат «АМГ < 1 при ФСГ < 12 и АФ ≥ 6» показал высокую эффективность лечения – 61,5%, что было связано с применением донорских клеток у данной категории пациенток. Заключение: Факторами, снижающими эффективность лечения бесплодия при выполнении квотных программ являются возраст, вторичное бесплодие с маточной беременностью в анамнезе (маточный фактор), а также «неустановленный фактор бесплодия N97.9», косвенно указывающий на значимость возможных нарушений на генном и психологическом уровнях.
Преждевременные роды и Streptococcus группы B – есть ли связь? (обзор литературы)
Authors: Исенова С.Ш. , Баймусанова Г.Н. , Асемов А.Б. , Исина Г.М. , Божбанбаева Н.С. , Казыбаева А.С. , Кабыл Б.К.
Published: January 2023

Актуальность: Преждевременные роды – вторая по величине прямая причина детской смертности среди детей младше 5 лет. Тем не менее, данные о преждевременных родах (<37 полных недель беременности) в плановом порядке не собираются агентствами ООН и не было проведено никаких систематических оценок по странам или анализа временных тенденций. Исследования показали, что инфицирование матери стрептококками группы B (group B streptococci, GBS) во время беременности может быть фактором риска преждевременных родов. Цель исследования – оценить связь между наличием колоний GBS и преждевременными родами, чтобы получить информацию об оценке роли GBS.Методы: Проведен систематический обзор источников, опубликованных клиницистами, исследователями и соответствующими профессиональными организациями по всему миру. Поиск литературы проводили в базах PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Euro-Peristat за последние 10 лет по ключевым словам исследования. Всего в анализ было включено 35 источников.Результаты: У женщин с наличием колоний GBS наблюдается постоянный рост риска преждевременных родов. Заключение: Результаты обзора доказывают связь GBS с преждевременными родами. Что касается включенных данных, то мы ограничены с точки зрения географического распределения, поскольку большая часть данных получена из стран с высоким уровнем дохода. В связи с этим запланировано проведение ряда исследований по установлению связи GBS с преждевременными родами с участием нескольких областных центров Республики Казахстан.
Продленное культивирование эмбрионов в естественных и модифицированных циклах программ вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий
Authors: Полумискова А.О. , Шишиморова М.С. , Тевкин С.И. , Джусубалиева Т.М.
Published: January 2023

Актуальность: У 20% женщин в программах вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) наблюдается слабый ответ на применяемую гормональную симуляцию яичников. Одной из эффективных тактик ведения «бедных» ответчиков, является проведение программ ЭКО/ИКСИ в естественном цикле (ЕЦ) или модифицировано-естественном цикле (МЕЦ). Продленное культивирование позволяет улучшить селекцию эмбрионов, повысить эффективность программ ВРТ, и уменьшить количество эмбрионов на перенос. У «бедных» ответчиков применение дополнительной селекции эмбрионов при помощи продленного культивирования, может быть не эффективно. Цель исследования – сравнить эффективность программ ВРТ с переносом эмбрионов на третий или пятый день развития при проведении естественных и модифицированных естественных циклов. Методы: Проанализированы программы ЭКО/ИКСИ в ЕЦ и МЕЦ, проведенные с января 2013 по декабрь 2019 года в Институте Репродуктивной Медицины г. Алматы. Пациентки, проходившие ЕЦ или МЕЦ, были разделены на 2 группы: группа А – 185 циклов с переносом эмбрионов на третий день развития и группа Б – 171 программа с продленным культивированием и переносом эмбрионов на пятый день.Результаты: Анализ эффективности программ ВРТ при переносе на пятый день развития показал достоверное увеличение частоты наступления клинической беременности и частоты имплантации по сравнению с третьим днем (25,7 и 22,1% группа В против 15,14 и 12,72% группа А, соответственно р>0,05). Выявлены достоверные различия в переносе на третьи или пятые сутки при проведении ЕЦ и МЕЦ ЭКО/ИКСИ по частоте потери беременности – 8,1 против 21,9% (р<0,001). Ранние потери беременностей были достоверно выше в группе А и составили 44,8 против 14,3% в группе Б (р<0,01). Показатель живорождения в ЕЦ или МЕЦ был достоверно выше при проведении переносов на пятые сутки по сравнению с третьими сутками (21,9 против 8,11%, р<0,001). Заключение: Анализ полученных в ходе исследования результатов показал, что эффективность программ при проведении естественных и модифицированных естественных циклов ЭКО/ИКСИ достоверно выше при выборе на перенос бластоцист на пятый день развития, в сравнении переносом дробящихся эмбрионов третьего дня.
Шеечная беременность: клинический случай
Authors: Бекназарова З.А. , Саркулова И.С. , Джубанишбаева Т.Н. , Нысантаева С.К. , Жумадилова А.Р. , Нарседдинов Б.М.
Published: January 2023

Актуальность: Цервикальная беременность, как правило, связана с высоким риском, поскольку может сопровождаться неожиданным, опасным для жизни, кровотечением после эрозии цервикальных кровеносных сосудов. В таких случаях для спасения пациента может потребоваться гистерэктомия.Цель исследования – показать и проанализировать результаты диагностики и лечения на каждом этапе ведения пациента на примере клинического случая пациентки с шейной беременностью.Методы: В исследовании использован метод наблюдения за изменением клинического состояния в случае редко диагностируемой шейной беременности.Результаты: В статье представлен клинический случай редкой цервикальной беременности у пациентки, поступившей в гинекологическое отделение Шымкентской городской больницы №2. Представлены результаты диагностики и лечения на каждом этапе ведения пациента с шейной беременностью в клинических условиях. В гинекологическое отделение женщина поступила с жалобами на кровянистые выделения из половых путей, боли внизу живота, общую слабость. По результатам обследования была диагностирована шейная беременность. После постановки диагноза было решено организовать консилиум врачей для выбора тактики дальнейшего ведения больной. Консилиум врачей принял решение о проведении операции с учетом повышенного риска кровотечения с целью сохранения организма. Была проведена операция по эмболизации маточных артерий с последующим удалением плодного яйца путем выскабливания цервикального канала. После операции состояние больной улучшилось. Предлагаемое вмешательство – операция по удалению плодного яйца через кюретаж цервикального канала после эмболизации маточной артерии с сохранением фертильности матки – позволяет женщине планировать следующую беременность.Заключение: В описанном случае эмболизация оказалась очень эффективной. Артериальная эмболизация снижает артериальную циркуляцию за счет окклюзии сосудов в течение 2-6 недель, что позволяет избежать многих осложнений, включая инфекции органов малого таза, тазовые боли, ишемию тканей и осложнения, вызванные ангиографией. Результат лечения зависит от своевременного прохождения УЗИ на ранних стадиях беременности и своевременной постановки диагноза. Это позволяет снизить вероятность серьезного, опасного для жизни, кровотечения, требующего гистерэктомии или переливания крови.
A new species of Carabodes (Acari, Oribatida, Carabodidae) from Guatemala, with a key to known species from the Neotropical region
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G.
Published: January 2023

Carabodes (Carabodes) guatemalaensis sp. nov.—is described from Guatemala, which is the first representative of this genus from this country. An identification key to known species of the subgenus from the Neotropical region is provided.
Integrative taxonomy of two morphologically similar species of the subgenus Cryobius Chaudoir, 1838 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus Bonelli, 1810) from northern Eurasia and North America
Authors: Zubrii Natalia A. , Filippov Boris Yu. , Kondakov Alexander V. , Khruleva Olga A. , Rybalov Leonid B.
Published: January 2023

In this study, we synonymized Pterostichus (Cryobius) kolymensis Erjiomin, 1998 with P. (C.) mandibularoides Ball, 1966 by an integrative approach. Geometric morphometric analysis revealed no obvious differences in the shape of the pronotum and median lobe of the aedeagus between P. (C.) mandibularoides and P. (C.) kolymensis. According to DNA analysis, all examined specimens belong to P. (C.) mandibularoides with 11 unique haplotypes of COI from northern Canada, USA (Alaska) and Russia (Yakutia, Chukotka and Wrangel Island) and 1 haplotype of 28S rDNA from northern Eurasia (Russia). The median-joining haplotype network and the uncorrected COI p-distance values between different geographic populations of P. (C.) mandibularoides suggest the trans-Beringian origin of the species and its subsequent dispersal across North America and northern Eurasia is the most likely scenario of the biogeographic history of the species.
A new approach to the approximation by positive linear operators in weighted spaces
Authors: Atlihan Ö. G. , Yurdakadim T. , Taş E.
Published: January 2023

UDC 517.5 In the present paper, we deal with the problem of approximating a function by positive linear operators in weighted spaces.  In this case, our main tool is  thePp-statistical convergence  recently defined by [M. Ünver,  C. Orhan, Numer.  Funct. Anal. and  Optim., 40, 535–547 (2019)].  It is worth noting that thePp-statistical convergence and the statistical convergence do not imply each other.
Fundamental solutions of the Stokes system in quaternion analysis
Authors: Dinh Doan Cong
Published: January 2023

UDC 532.5
The method of quaternionic analysis in fluid mechanics was  developed by several generations of mathematicians with numerous important results.  We add a small result in this direction.  Thus, we introduce a new reformulation of fundamental solutions of the Stokes system within the framework of quaternion analysis and construct integral representations for its solutions.
GUJARAT’S CANE GROWERS: STATUS AND AWARENESS – A MICRO LEVEL STUDY OF THE MEMBERS OF SELECTED SUGAR FACTORIES OF GUJARAT
Authors: Vansiya Yogesh N. , Parmar Tvisha J.
Published: January 2023

Indian sugar industry plays a dominant role in accelerating industrialization processes and has been influential in bringing socio-economic changes in rural India. The sugar industry is a part of the agro – based industries in India and contributes a significant portion of the gross domestic product of the country. Over 50 million sugarcane farmers and their dependents and large mass of agricultural labourers are involved in sugarcane cultivation, harvesting and ancillary activities. It is worth mentioning that the industry employs over one lakh skilled and unskilled workers mainly from the rural area. Thus over 7.5 percent of the rural population of India is directly or indirectly dependent on the sugar industry. The sugarcane and sugar production has greatly increased over the years. The present study covers the profile of sugarcane growers with reference to farmers of selected sugar factories in South Gujarat. This present study has made an attempt to study the cane growers’ attitude towards some aspects like occupational distribution, sources of irrigation, having soil health card and Kisan Credit Card.
GENDER AND THE CITY: NEGOTIATING CULTURE IN URBAN SPACES
Authors: Tuli Mila , Batra Riddhi
Published: January 2023

The relationship of women with the cities they reside in is not determined simply by the physicality of the space they occupy and traverse but is established by the socio-cultural patterns of relationships and the beliefs that have created systems of inequity, exclusion and marginalisation.
This article attempts to provide linkages between existing traditions and practices that direct/restrict the presence of women, girls and others in public spaces, the culture of violence that prevails across cities globally, the response of civic society and government agencies, the marginalization of citizens as participants in the making of their own cities, and the provision of urban infrastructure and spaces that enable gender safety and belonging. In this article, the term gender is not restricted only to women (or men) but to all other genders.
ASSESSMENT OF JOB SATISFACTION, WORKPLACE FLEXIBILITY, AND EMPLOYEES’ BENEFITS: A SURVEY OF SELECTED PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Khawrin Mohammad Khalid , Tolossa Dawit Negussie , sahibzada Abdurrasheed
Published: January 2023

Academicians’ satisfaction is the key to leading the new young generation to the peak of development. Therefore, providing a flexible workplace and giving more benefits to the University teachers is a key for tackling the current issues of Afghan society. The data was collected through an online cross-sectional method via a voluntarily self-reported standardized questionnaire from 72 participants of both genders from public universities. Furthermore, the purposive sampling technique was applied for data collection. The questionnaire had three dimensions and its reliability for Job satisfaction (0.789), employees’ benefits (0.901), and workplace flexibility (0.873). The result showed that job experience did have a significant impact on employees’ benefits. Similarly, employees’ benefits did not have a significant association with job satisfaction. And working hours per week also did not have a significant correlation with job experience, job satisfaction, employees’ benefits, and workplace flexibility. However, Job satisfaction level had a positive significant correlation with workplace flexibility and it had a negative significant association with the job experience of the participants.
CFD Analysis of the Effect of Heat Distribution on Different Heating Pad Piping Arrangements for Flexitank Application
Authors: Syafiqah Ruqaiyah Saiful Azam  , Nofrizalidris Darlis  , Norrizal Mustaffa  , Mohamad Amirur Rahman Azahar  , Amirul Syafiq Bin Sadun  , Omar Abu Hassan  , Ishkrizat Taib  , Khairul Nizam Mustaffa  , Muhamad Mohshein Hashim
Published: January 2023

Variations in piping arrangements of heating pad for flexitank applications causes a difference in the time required to completely liquidise the liquid during the discharging process. As reference, a conventional heating pad took about 48 hours to heat up the flexitank. There are many commercials heating pad used in flexitank applications to facilitate the discharging process of liquid. However, there are still uncertainty or limitation reference regarding the heating pad for flexitank application. One of the solutions to minimize the time taken for discharging process is identify the finest piping arrangement of heating pad. Based on the previous study, piping arrangement plays an important role for performance of the heating pad heat distribution. Thus, this paper aims to study the thermal behaviour of different heating pad arrangement for flexitank application with references to commercial arrangement of floor heating pad based on various inlet pressure using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation software. This study was done by comparing thermal analysis of three piping arrangement which is conventional arrangement, Serpentine arrangement, and Spiral arrangement. The geometry of heating pad was created using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, SolidWorks. The results have discussed some important components parameter that must be controlled for the system to function efficiently. These parameters include pressure distribution within the pipes, temperature distribution along the pipes, and piping arrangement patterns. The simulation results show that the Counterflow arrangement has a uniform temperature distribution between the inlet and outlet. The study concluded that counterflow arrangement generally the best arrangement among these three since the configuration allowing less pressure losses and better thermal distribution on flexitank and heating pad. This study is therefore useful for designers to explore more adequately the benefits of underfloor heating system on many applications.
THE NOVEL IN VERSE “EUGENE ONEGIN” BY A. S. PUSHKIN IN CONDITIONS OF BLENDED LEARNING: TASKS FOR A VIDEO LECTURE
Authors: Марина Ивановна Журина,
Published: January 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена вопросу эффективности реализации смешанного формата школьного литературного образования на примере изучения романа в стихах А. С. Пушкина «Евгений Онегин» в 9 классе. В соответствии с рабочей программой по литературе под редакцией В. Я. Коровиной, составленной на основе ФГОС основного общего образования, цикл уроков по пушкинскому тексту включает 8 аудиторных занятий, при этом самостоятельная внеурочная деятельность ученика по освоению произведения, его чтению и осмыслению не менее значительная и трудоемкая. Актуальность предпринятого исследования определяется необходимостью адаптации домашней работы школьника к условиям цифровой образовательной среды, разработки заданий с привлечением цифровых технологий, способствующих усилению познавательного интереса и творческого потенциала обучающихся. Открытость современного образовательного процесса, многообразие медиа-, видеоконтента ставят перед учителем-словесником новую задачу - помочь ученику сориентироваться в обилии обучающих Интернет-ресурсов. В данной статье обоснована целесообразность включения видеолекции выдающегося российского ученого-литературоведа Ю. В. Манна о романе в стихах «Евгений Онегин» в систему онлайн- и офлайн-занятий по произведению, приведены вопросы, позволяющие ученику познакомиться с одной из интереснейших интерпретаций пушкинского текста, сосредоточившись на ключевых мыслях воспринимаемого материала.

This article is devoted to the issue of effectiveness of the implementation of the blended format of school literature education by the example of studying the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin” by A. S. Pushkin in the 9th grade. In accordance with the work program on literature edited by V. Ya. Korovina and compiled on the basis of the Federal State Educational Standard of Basic General Education, the cycle of lessons on the Pushkin text includes 8 classroom sessions, while student’s independent extracurricular activity for studying, reading and comprehending the literary work is no less significant and time-consuming. The relevance of the undertaken study is determined by the need to adapt student’s homework to the conditions of digital learning environment, development of tasks involving digital technology to enhance cognitive interest and creativity of students. The openness of modern educational process, the diversity of media and video content poses a new task for the teacher - to help students navigate in the abundance of educational Internet resources. This article substantiates the expediency of including a video lecture by the outstanding Russian scholar of literature Yu. V. Mann about the novel in verse “Eugene Onegin” in the system of online and offline classes on the work, provides questions that allow students to learn one of the most interesting interpretations of Pushkin's text, focusing on the key ideas of the perceived material.
REVIEW OF RESEARCH WORKS IN THE FIELD OF TEACHING CHINESE TO STUDENTS OF HUMANITIES IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Аньжань И,
Published: January 2023

Популярность китайского языка в России в настоящее время вызвана, в первую очередь, глобализацией и активизацией отношений между двумя странами. В целом, китайский язык изучался в России на протяжении многих столетий, но при этом существует целый ряд сложностей, связанных с отличием китайского языка от русского. С повышением интереса российских студентов и школьников к изучению китайского как второго иностранного языка возрос и интерес ученых и педагогов к исследовании особенностей процесса его преподавания. Цель данной статьи - провести обзор работ в области обучения российских студентов китайскому языку. Для реализации данной цели были проанализированы исследования, проведенные учеными и профессиональными педагогами в области обучения китайскому языку. В результате выявлено, что большинство работ по изучению данной темы было написано специалистами, работающими в Дальневосточном регионе и Сибири Российской Федерации. Но в последние годы тема преподавания китайского языка российским студентам активно изучается и педагогами других вузов, в том числе китайских. Обзор существующих исследований позволяет определить, какие направления в большей степени интересуют современных исследователей и педагогов в области обучения китайскому языку российских студентов.

The popularity of the Chinese language is primarily caused by globalization and the intensification of relations between Russia and China. In general, the study of Chinese has been taking place in Russia for many centuries, but there are a number of difficulties associated with the difference between Chinese and Russian. Due to the increased interest of Russian students and schoolchildren in learning Chinese as a second language, the interest of scientists and teachers in studying the teaching process and its features has also increased. The purpose of this article is to review the research carried out at the moment in the field of teaching Chinese to Russian students. The author analyzed the research works conducted by scientists and professional teachers in the field of teaching Chinese. In the course of the study, it was revealed that most of the work on the study of this topic was carried out by specialists working in the Far Eastern region and Siberia of the Russian Federation. However, recently, the teachers of other universities, including Chinese one, are actively involved in studying the topic of teaching Chinese to Russian students. A review of existing studies allows us to determine which guidelines are more interesting for modern researchers and teachers in the field of teaching Chinese to Russian students.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE PROCESS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO STUDENTS OF MODERN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ися Ма,
Published: January 2023

В начале 2020 года новая эпидемия коронавируса, охватившая мир, полностью изменила все сферы нашей общественной жизни. Она оказала определенное влияние и на мышление и поведение студентов. Анализ деятельности студентов университетов с точки зрения моральных качеств и жизненного поведения показал, что вузы сталкиваются с такими проявлениями в студенческой среде, как негативные идеалы и убеждения, идеологические противоречия, низкий энтузиазм в обучении, погружение в Интернет и одержимость компьютерными играми. Изучение опыта китайских вузов и работающих в них преподавателей, описанного в китайской научной периодике, позволило сделать вывод, что ключевым фактором в устранении этих недостатков является идеологическая подготовка учащихся, осуществляемая в процессе обучения русскому языку как иностранному. Каким должно быть научно-методическое сопровождение этого процесса, чтобы помочь студентам вузов восстановить научное мировоззрение и научный взгляд на повседневное обучение? Это стало проблемой настоящего исследования. Ее решение, как показали проведенные изыскания, возможно при условии научно-методического сопровождения иноязычного образования, выстроенного в соответствии с международными стандартами коммуникативно-ориентированной педагогики и направленного на воспитание норм морали и нравственности, идеалов патриотизма в процессе повседневного обучения студентов иностранному языку.

At the beginning of 2020, a new coronavirus epidemic that swept the world completely changed all spheres of our public life. The epidemic of new coronary pneumonia had a certain impact and changed the thinking and behavior of students. The analysis of university students' activities from the point of view of moral qualities and life behavior showed that universities face such manifestations in the student environment as negative ideals and beliefs, ideological contradictions, low enthusiasm in learning, immersion in the Internet and obsession with computer games. After analyzing the experience of Chinese universities faced with the same problem, and summarizing the experience of teachers described in Chinese scientific periodicals, we came to the conclusion that the key factor in eliminating these shortcomings is the ideological training of students carried out in the process of teaching Russian as a Foreign Language. What should be the scientific and methodological support of the process of teaching Russian as a Foreign Language in order to help university students restore a scientific worldview and a scientific view of everyday learning? This has become the problem of the present study. The solution of the problem, as shown by the conducted research, is possible under the condition of scientific and methodological support of foreign language education, built in accordance with international standards of communication-oriented pedagogy and aimed at educating the norms of morality and morality, the ideals of patriotism in the process of daily teaching students a foreign language.
Improvement in Taif Roses’ Perfume Manufacturing Process by Using Work Study Methods: A Case Study
Authors: D.Saber  , Alharth Linah , Alghamdi Dalia , Alharthi Samar , Alsufyani Lojain
Published: January 2023

Work study is a catch-all phrase encompassing a variety of methodologies, including method research and work measurement, that are applied in a variety of contexts and lead to a systematic assessment of all elements that affect the efficiency and economy of the situation under evaluation that is meant to be improved. The main aim of this study is to examine and enhance the process token in manufacturing a Perfume of the famous, well-known, aromatic, and beautiful Taif Roses. Some changes in the process has been suggested using method study and time study method which lead to reduction in process time, labor cost and production cost.
Usmonkhoja Polatkhoja’s Son and His Role in National Liberation Movements of Turkestan
Authors: Muyidinovna Jamolova Dilnoza
Published: January 2023

In the early twentieth century, major representatives of the Jadid movement became active participants in the socio-political processes in the Turkestan region. Usmonkhoja Polatkhoja, a progressive from Bukhara, was one of the beams not only in the Emirate of Bukhara, but also in Turkestan. He first participated in the reforms and progressives, and later in the national liberation movements, and fought for the prosperity and independence of the country.This article provides information about Usmonkhoja's life and work in Jadidism, revolts, national liberation struggles, and emmigiration.
Advanced Software, applied with the Polygraph technique, is useful to interpret electrochemical signals, emitted from Superior Plants (Gymnosperms), during the Depatterning procedure, with the aim to alter the biophysical state, of the same vegetal, and interpret elaborations through a procedure of reverse engineering
Authors: S. Turini  , M. Dunjic  , T. Saljic  , R. Popovic  , S. Cvetkovic  , B. Vitosevic  , M. Dunjic  , B. Rajevic  , K. Dunjic
Published: January 2023

Background: Plant organisms, in addition to electrochemical communication, which occurs both between plants belonging to the same species and between plants belonging to different species, are also supposed to communicate through other means, defined by the discipline known as Plant Neurobiology. Acting with the method called Depatterning, defined by the Canadian psychiatrist D.E. Cameron, and used as a Reverse Engineering procedure, the aim is to cancel the "consciousness" of the vegetable, to understand if they are in possession of the same consciousness. Methods: A plant organism, Dracaena fragrans, was connected to a digital polygraph, in order to monitor its parameters and, successively, doses of a psychotropic compound such as N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (N, N-DMT), and electrical impulses supplied by a Tesla coil. By interfacing directly with the plant, through direct questions, and waiting for the computerized re-elaboration of the answer, data relating to Plant Depatterning were obtained. Results: The computerized processing of the alteration of the responses provided by the polygraph (vegetable connected to the polygraph), with respect to the control condition, has made it possible to define the significance of the effect of both the psychotropic compound and the electrical discharges, in the alteration of the same responses. Conclusions: Based on the interpretation of the data obtained, it is possible to affirm the positive effect of the Depatterning procedure, in the alteration of the biophysical state of the plant.
Jаdids Movement аnd its Rоlе in Rаising thе Identity оf Thе Uzbek Nation
Authors: Sobirovich Turdiyev Bexruz
Published: January 2023

Jаdidism plаyеd а mаjоr rоlе in thе nаtiоnаl аwаkеning аnd thе risе оf nаtiоnаl соnsсiоusnеss in thе lаtе 19th аnd еаrly 20th сеnturiеs. Jаdidism is а grеаt histоriсаl mоvеmеnt thаt wаs сrеаtеd fоr thе purpоsе оf еnlightеning thе nаtiоn аnd rаising its spirituаlity. This article analyzes the еmеrgеnсе оf Jаdid асtivity аnd its gоаls аnd оbjесtivеs, viоlаtiоn оf nаtiоnаl аnd rеligiоus vаluеs оf thе Uzbеk pеоplе in thе соnditiоns оf соlоniаlism аnd dеpеndеnсе.
"Genial" Perception
Authors: Edinger William C.
Published: January 2023

This study looks critically at Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s faith in ‘genial’ perception. For the two poet-critics, ‘genial’ perception is ‘natural’ or direct perception, free of mediating cultural influence. ‘Genial’ perception also describes the perception of the poet of genius, whether creative or as seen in what Coleridge calls “genial discrimination,” the judgment and tact informing the poet’s own writing and the tasteful assessment of the writing of others. The idea of ‘genial’ perceiving emerges with the rise over the long eighteenth century of an ideology here called critical naturalism, holding that genius is inborn, spontaneous, autonomous, and wholly ‘natural,’ i. e. independent of culture, history, tradition. As critical naturalists, Wordsworth and Coleridge suppose that their own perceptions, whether critical or creative, originate ahistorically. I challenge this supposition by adducing philological evidence against it. In describing the dynamics and effects of ‘genial’ perceiving, Wordsworth and Coleridge regularly use language—terms, keywords, formulas—characteristic of earlier theoretical and critical discourses in the emergence of critical naturalism. To trace the development of these discursive traditions is to watch the two poet-critics’ own critical naturalism gradually define itself; to recover traditions predisposing them toward certain critical discoveries; to identify sources of their interpretations of their critical perceptions; and to observe the role of language and cultural literacy in shaping these perceptions. This study attempts, first, to show how language and culture may not only affect the interpretation of perceptual experience but actually constitute it, and, second, to bring such experience within the reach of historical interpretation.
Local Unity of Effect in Wordsworth and Coleridge
Authors: Edinger William
Published: January 2023

Chapter four examines the philology of local unity in poetry, for Wordsworth and Coleridge a defining feature of specifically imaginative representation. It begins with a well-known passage in Pope’s Essay on Criticism (1711) in which Pope describes the unified effect of “natural” representation. Thinking of stylistic effects mimetically, Pope uses, in part, a critical imagery shared between Longinus and Quintilian, who also describe effects of style in mimetic terms. Pope’s passage lives on in Johnson and other taste-critics and can be traced down to Coleridge. The final sections of chapter four demonstrate Coleridge’s indebtedness to Addisonian tradition in the rendering of his perceptual experience.
The Shaftesburyan Inheritance
Authors: Edinger William
Published: January 2023

Chapter seven begins by noting that the majority of eighteenth-century taste-critics are hedonists or aesthetes who maintain that the rewards of taste are innocent amusement and refined pleasure. But when we place Wordsworth in the company of Dennis, Longinus, and the Shaftesburyans we find an entirely different conception of the value of poetry. These critics have absorbed Longinus’s emphasis on greatmindedness, and they are accompanied by poets like David Mallet and James Thomson who pioneer a new poetry of greatmindedness. The chapter then describes those features of Shaftesburyanism which Wordsworth tacitly incorporates, beginning with the Shaftesburyan treatment of the sublime and the beautiful.
Beyond Zion
Authors: Almagor Laura
Published: January 2023

Jewish political and cultural behaviour during the first half of the twentieth century comes to the fore in this portrayal of a forgotten movement with contemporary relevance. Commencing with the Zionist rejection of the Uganda proposal in 1905, the Jewish Territorialist Movement searched for areas outside Palestine in which to create settlements of Jews. This study analyses the Territorialists' ideology and activities in the Jewish context of the time, but their thought and discourse also reflect geopolitical concerns that still have resonance today in debates about colonialist attitudes to peoplehood, territory, and space. As the colonial world order rapidly changed after 1945, the Territorialists did not abandon their aspirations in overseas lands. Instead, in their attempts to find settlement solutions for Europe's ‘surplus’ Jews, they moved from negotiating predominantly with the European colonizers to negotiating also with the ever more powerful non-Western leaders of decolonizing nations. The book reconstructs the rich history of the activities and changing ideologies of Jewish Territorialism, represented by Israel Zangwill's Jewish Territorial Organisation (the ITO) and, later, by the Freeland League for Jewish Colonization under the leadership of Isaac Steinberg. Via Uganda, Angola, Madagascar, Australia, and Suriname, this story eventually leads us to questions about yidishkeyt, and to forgotten early twentieth-century ideas of how to be Jewish.
Israel Zangwill and the Jewish Territorial Organization
Authors: Almagor Laura
Published: January 2023

This chapter recounts the origins and early history of the Territorialist movement, starting with the creation of the Israel Zangwill's Jewish Territorial Organisation (ITO) as the result of the rejection of the Uganda proposal of 1905. The chapter aims to show Territorialism's initial close ideological proximity to Zionism, followed by its rapid move away from these origins, turning the ITO into an independent movement. Focusing on the ITO's history, the chapter allows for an excavation of the main Jewish and geopolitical themes that developed into the driving forces of Territorialism from the 1930s onwards. It also explores the organization's ideological attachment to the British Empire and ITO leader Israel Zangwill's developing stance regarding the Jewish diaspora, Jewish tradition, and his conception of ‘race’, colonialism, and agriculture. The chapter chronicles the most important Territorialist projects of the period, notably those involving Galveston (1907–14) and Angola (1912–14).
Ageing in Medieval Jewish Culture
Authors: Russ-Fishbane Elisha
Published: January 2023

This is a seminal study of cultural attitudes to old age among Jews of the medieval Mediterranean and Near Eastern regions. Rigorously researched and accessibly written, it will appeal to scholars across a range of disciplines as well as to the broader public. While the focus is on Jewish society and culture, critical context regarding the social history of ageing is provided by comparative perspectives from the Muslim world as well as from Spain and Provence and other areas of Christian Europe that were in the Arabic Andalusian cultural orbit. The study draws on many literary genres and scholarly disciplines: philosophy and theology, ethics and law, biblical commentary, Hebrew poetry, medical literature, and a host of marriage contracts, personal letters, and family and communal records from the Cairo Genizah. The result is a nuanced portrait of ageing as both a lived reality and a cultural paradigm in medieval Jewish society.
The Dignity of Age
Authors: Russ-Fishbane Elisha
Published: January 2023

This chapter addresses the ideal conduct and comportment of elders, from general exhortations to act one's age to more detailed directives that constitute the fascinating yet unknown genre of Jewish elder ethics. The chapter talks about how Jewish writers placed higher expectations on the old, while they directed scorn at old men who acted shamelessly, as if still in the flower of their youth, with no heed to their changed condition or imminent mortality. It stresses how the idealized conduct of an elder is reflected in the cultural practices for honouring the old. The chapter examines the various gestures required or encouraged as an expression of the honour befitting an elder. In a poignant expression of the Jewish culture of honour, rabbinic literature underscored the importance of treating elders who have lost a sense of their own dignity through senility with particular sensitivity.
The Sabbath of Life Age and Wisdom in Medieval Jewish Thought
Authors: Russ-Fishbane Elisha
Published: January 2023

This chapter focuses on the ideal of wisdom in old age through the prism of medieval Jewish thought. It traces the development of this ideal and the variety of forms and tropes it takes, from an emphasis on practical life experience to the humility and sobriety that comes with facing mortality. The chapter also details the philosophical tradition developed in earnest by Maimonides that stressed the opportunity to cultivate the intellect once the body was no longer buffeted by physical appetites and social ambitions. The chapter culminates with the image of the sabbath of life as a metaphor for old age. It illustrates how the sabbath of life becomes a symbol for the opportunity afforded by old age to rest the body from physical labour and cultivate the soul as it prepares to make its journey from this world to the next.
Introduction
Authors: Prideaux Desirée
Published: January 2023

The Introduction uncovers a recurrent peculiarity in crime fiction scholarship: Marple is often noted as an ‘obvious exception’ in the masculine world of golden age crime fiction; yet, this observation usually precedes a movement away from consideration of the character. Analysis is informed by the recognition of three striking aspects of the texts. The first is the range and scope of women characters and the gentle subversion of masculine-centred crime fiction which is evident from the earliest stories. The second is Christie’s quite remarkable experimentation with genre. It is widely acknowledged that her engagements with the clue-puzzle pushed the form to its limits; however, Christie’s incursions into other genres, within her crime fictions, are rarely examined. The third is the variety of underhanded ways that Christie devised to grant agency to her spinster-sleuth and other female characters. This substantiates the enquiry into gender, genre, and agency in the Marple mysteries.