bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Panorámica de la Vinculación con la Sociedad en el Instituto Superior Tecnológico Almirante Illingworth con condición Universitario.
Authors: Brito Moreno Jhon
Published: January 2024

Los servicios comunitarios en las instituciones de educación superior se centran en el crecimiento de las habilidades y capacidades de diversos grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad en contextos sociales altamente competitivos, a menudo carentes de recursos adecuados. Este estudio utilizó una metodología documental para analizar la necesidad de programas y proyectos orientados a fortalecer los servicios comunitarios, así como la importancia de contar con la documentación y los procedimientos correspondientes. Este enfoque representa el objetivo fundamental de nuestra investigación. En la sección de resultados y discusión, se presentan los programas y proyectos que se mencionan como resultado de un estudio específico llevado a cabo en las distintas áreas académicas de la institución. El autor realiza un análisis cualitativo detallado de los procesos y procedimientos implementados por la unidad de vinculación en estas áreas. En consecuencia, se demuestra que la gestión estructurada de la relación con la comunidad se complementa con las actividades realizadas por los estudiantes.
Abstract
Community services in higher education institutions focus on growing the skills and capabilities of diverse vulnerable groups in highly competitive social contexts, often lacking adequate resources. This study used a documentary methodology to analyze the need for programs and projects aimed at strengthening community services, as well as the importance of having the corresponding documentation and procedures. This approach represents the fundamental objective of our research. In the results and discussion section, the programs and projects that are mentioned as a result of a specific study carried out in the different academic areas of the institution are presented. The author conducts a detailed qualitative analysis of the processes and procedures implemented by the liaison unit in these areas. Consequently, it is demonstrated that the structured management of the relationship with the community is complemented by the activities carried out by the students.
            Keywords: higher education, linkage, community services, linkage programs and projects.
Mechanical Thrombectomy for In-Hospital Onset Stroke: A Comparative Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Amoukhteh Melika , Hassankhani Amir , Ghozy Sherief , Valizadeh Parya , Jannatdoust Payam , Bilgin Cem , Kadirvel Ramanathan , Kallmes David F.
Published: January 2024

Background and Purpose In-hospital onset stroke (IHOS) accounts for a significant proportion of large vessel occlusion acute ischemic strokes, leading to worse outcomes due to delays in evaluation and treatment. Limited data is available on the effectiveness of mechanical thrombectomy in IHOS patients. This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy for patients with IHOS and compare the outcomes with those of community-onset strokes (COS).Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis following established guidelines, by searching PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase databases up to April 11, 2023. Eligible studies reporting outcomes of interest were included, and relevant data was extracted and analyzed using Stata software version 17.0.Results In a meta-analysis of nine studies, comprising 540 cases of IHOS and 5,744 cases of COS, IHOS cases had a significantly lower rate of good functional outcomes on follow-up (35.46% vs. 40.74%, P<0.01) and a higher follow-up mortality rate (26.29% vs. 18.08%, P<0.01) compared to COS patients. Both groups had comparable successful recanalization rates (IHOS: 79.32% vs. COS: 81.44%, P=0.11), incidence rates of periprocedural complications (IHOS: 15.10%, COS: 12.96%, P=0.78), and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (IHOS: 6.24%, COS: 6.88%, P=0.67). It is worth noting that much of the observed effect size for mortality and good functional outcomes on follow-up was derived from only one and two studies, respectively.Conclusion While the current literature suggests that mechanical thrombectomy is a safe and effective treatment for IHOS, further research is necessary to comprehensively evaluate its impact, particularly during follow-up.
Tio år senare
Authors: Eidevall Göran
Published: January 2024

Denna avskedsföreläsning börjar med en översikt över bibelvetenskapens nuläge på universitetsnivå i Sverige. Det är möjligt att tala om en kris, eftersom antalet akademiska tjänster i fältet minskar. Resterande del av föreläsningen, som är indelad i tre delar, "Relevans", "Reception" och "Renässans", formulerar en vision för framtiden.
Analysis of Symbolic Interaction between Teachers and Deaf Students: Opportunities and Inhibiting Factors
Authors: Wijayanti Rani Ika , Eneng Tika Rostika
Published: January 2024

This Study delves into the intricate realm of symbolic interactions between teachers and deaf students at SLB Laskar Putra Mandiri Darma-Indonesia, aiming to comprehend the dynamics during the learning process through verbal and non-verbal communication. Employing a purposive sampling technique with a snowball sampling approach, the study uncovers the keys to symbolic interaction encompassing the mind, self, and society. The classification of these keys reveals discernible opportunities and inhibiting factors that significantly impact the success of symbolic interactions. Through interviews and observations, the research not only unravels the complexities of these interactions but also provides recommendations. Educators and institutions are urged to create inclusive environments, offering targeted training programs to enhance teacher proficiency in facilitating effective interactions with deaf students. Identifying and mitigating inhibiting factors, such as communication barriers, emerges as a crucial step toward fostering successful symbolic interactions within the special education context, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive educational landscape
Discovery-based approach combined with active learning to improve student learning experiences for STEM students
Authors: Karan Ebrahim
Published: January 2024

A combination of discovery-based learning (as a novel instructional approach) and Pro-Con Grids (as an active learning activity) is used to improve long-term retention among STEM students. Students in a required Construction Management course were provided with a course lecture prior to in-class sessions. A quiz was used for each lecture to gain insight into students’ understanding and to evaluate the effectiveness of the learning method. During the in-class sessions, a blank sheet of paper was handed out to students to make a list of the pros and cons/advantages and disadvantages of the topics covered in the lecture. Once the pro-con grid was complete, the students were directed to share their documents with the instructor. This was followed by a summary of key concepts and then a review of the correct answers. Data was collected for this study in two forms; through a student survey and grades. The results showed that discovery-based learning could convince students to find and use information rather than memorizing and repeating concepts and facilitate effective group work. In addition, the grade comparisons for three semesters indicated that the higher the use of discovery learning during the course the higher the course grades were found to be
Implementation of the Al-Qur'an Disferentiation Learning Model in Metavers Era Children
Authors: Nakhma'Ussolikhah  , Moh Iqbal Al Ghazali  , Lina Marliana
Published: January 2024

The golden age is a golden period for children to develop optimally. The problem that occurs in early childhood is the wrong way of teaching, such as applying conventional learning methods without teaching aids and without media, children become bored and fed up. mentally. The purpose of this research is to improve the Al-Qur'an learning model for early childhood with the help of media. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. This research was conducted at the Al – Biruni Cirebon foundation. The main respondents in this study were 3 students aged 5-6 years and 2 accompanying teachers and the secondary subjects were the students' parents. The data collection instrument used was interviews. The results of the research provide an illustration that young children can understand the concept of learning through audio-visual media with pleasure and joy. Teachers and parents collaborate to help the Islamic learning process. Habits at school can be implemented at home so that children do not forget easily and there is a method of parents or teachers continuously accompanying children at school. Learning the Al-Qur'an can help increase student interest and make it easier for students to memorize verses of the Al-Qur'an. Maintain and memorize generously
COVID-19 and SMEs deposits with commercial banks: evidence from African economies
Authors: Saif-Alyousfi Abdulazeez Y.H.
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the impact of COVID-19 on Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) deposits across 13 African nations from 2016 to 2022, using a seven-year dataset and Ordinary Least Squares estimator. Notably, it uncovers a significant positive link between the pandemic and SMEs deposits, indicating heightened reserves amidst economic uncertainty, potentially driven by risk mitigation or government support. Associations between gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, unemployment, foreign direct investment (FDI), exchange rates, and SMEs deposits were evident, showcasing higher GDP aligning with increased deposits, while inflation and unemployment linked to reduced ones. FDI showed a positive influence, and exchange rate fluctuations notably affected SMEs deposits, especially for those in international trade. These findings emphasize policy reconsideration for crisis strategies supporting SMEs reserves during uncertainty and interventions addressing inflation, unemployment, and exchange rate risks. Future research exploring regional nuances and global comparisons could further enrich policymaking for resilient SMEs amid evolving economic landscapes.
Pengaruh Strategi Marketing Mix terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Kuliner Kota Bukittinggi dengan Digital Marketing sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Nanda Irvan , Izmuddin Iiz
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the marketing mix strategy on street vendors' income at culinary street vendors in the city of Bukittinggi and estimate digital marketing to moderate the effect of marketing mix strategies on street vendors' income at culinary street vendors in the city of Bukittinggi). The research method uses a quantitative approach (correlation research). The research location in the city of Bukittinggi will be carried out in 2023 until completion. Data was obtained using a questionnaire which was distributed to 30 respondents to all street vendors. The data analysis used in this study is the Warp Partial Least Square program. With the help of Warp-PLS software 5. The results of the MIX Marketing Strategy research have a positive and significant effect on the income of street vendors with a β value of 0.65 and a P-Value of 0.01, smaller than 0.5 indicated by an R^2 value of 0.42, which means that the contribution to the influence of Marketing Strategy MIX to street vendors income by 42%. Digital Marketing has a positive and significant effect on PKL's income with a β value of 0.68 and a P-Value of 0.01, small of 0.5 indicated by an R^2 value of 0.46, which means that the contribution of Digital Marketing's influence on Street vendors' income is 46%. Digital Marketing moderates the effect of the MIX Marketing Strategy on street vendors' income with a moderation effect coefficient of 0.16 and a P-Value of 0.02, less than 0.05. indicated by the R^2 value of 0.44 (44%).
The Impact of Social Entrepreneurship on Reducing Economic Inequality, Community Self-reliance, and Business Innovation in Urban Areas: A Case Study in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Harsono Iwan , Ro'is Ihsan , Wahyunadi Wahyunadi , Salmah Emi
Published: January 2024

With an emphasis on Jakarta, Indonesia, this study examines the relationship between company innovation, community self-reliance, and economic gap reduction and social entrepreneurship success in metropolitan settings. Using a quantitative methodology, 170 participants in the sample shared details about their entrepreneurial endeavors. The measurement model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis, which also confirmed the validity and reliability of the chosen constructs. Significant positive correlations between closing the economic gap, fostering community self-reliance, corporate innovation, and the effectiveness of social entrepreneurship were found using structural equation modeling. The findings were shown to be robust, and the distinctiveness of the constructs was confirmed using discriminant validity analysis and bootstrapping approaches. The model's strong explanatory ability was demonstrated by the R-Square values. The practical implications of the study's findings for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and communities in Jakarta pertain to creating an environment that is favorable for social entrepreneurship.
The Effect of Customer Engagement, Content Personalization, and Trust on Purchasing Decisions in Indonesian E-commerce: A Case Study on the Fashion Industry
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Sari Efti Novita , Utami Eva Yuniarti
Published: January 2024

An in-depth understanding of the elements influencing consumer behavior is necessary given the constantly changing environment of e-commerce in the Indonesian fashion industry. This study looks into how trust, content personalization, and customer engagement affect consumers' decisions to buy. Using Structural Equation Modeling, a quantitative analysis examines a sample that reflects the heterogeneous consumer base of Indonesian e-commerce. The measuring model demonstrates strong psychometric qualities, and analyses of discriminant validity attest to the latent constructs' uniqueness. Fit indices support the structural equation model's suitability, while regression analysis demonstrates the importance of trust, content personalization, and customer engagement in influencing purchase decisions. Future research directions and their practical implications for enterprises are highlighted.
Navigating Cultural Entropy: Leadership Strategies and Organizational Dynamics in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Rani Asni Mustika , Senen Syamsul Hadi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore cultural entropy in higher education institutions, with a focus on understanding its impact on employee performance and organizational dynamics. The research investigates factors influencing cultural entropy, the relationship with leadership, and parallels with healthcare settings. Conducted as a systematic literature review, this research employs a bottom-up approach, reviewing articles from Scopus, Emerald, and Google Scholar (2010-2023). The analysis includes factors contributing to cultural entropy, leadership styles, and the impact on organizational performance in higher education. The findings reveal that cultural entropy in higher education is influenced by factors such as bureaucratic excess, unclear communication, and limited employee engagement. Transformational leadership emerges as a crucial factor in addressing cultural entropy, emphasizing the need for leaders who can instigate positive change and foster a culture of continuous learning. The research is limited by the relatively small body of literature on cultural entropy in higher education. Further research is needed to explore tailored approaches for diverse academic contexts and to develop specific interventions for mitigating cultural entropy in educational settings. The study underscores the importance of proactive leadership in managing cultural entropy. Higher education institutions can benefit from strategies inspired by successful interventions in healthcare settings. Implementing policies and supports to address employee stress and cultural entropy can contribute to a more balanced and sustainable work environment. This study contributes to the limited body of literature on cultural entropy within educational institutions, shedding light on its unique manifestations and challenges. The exploration of parallels between healthcare and academia provides a novel perspective, emphasizing the distinct dynamics at play in educational settings. The study encourages further investigation into tailored approaches for addressing cultural entropy in diverse academic contexts.
Unveiling the diverse medicinal properties of Murraya koenigii
Authors: Nandy Shouvik , Das Sattwik
Published: January 2024

Since the beginning of time, nature has provided medicines for treating fatal illnesses. Herbalists believe that certain plants have medicinal qualities. In tribal and rural communities, medicinal plants provide as an easily accessible source of treatment. The identification of various rejuvenating molecules that can halt or lessen the pathology of a variety of diseases will be regarded as a significant development of the present. There has been a scientific advancement in this area, and current studies on herbal medicines and traditional cures have attracted significant interest from all over the world. This plant, popularly known as the curry tree, is frequently used as herb and is also used to treat a variety of problems in traditional Indian medicine. About 80–85% of people worldwide rely on herbal products because they are thought to be efficient, secure, and cost-effective. Reviewing the plant taxonomy, ethnobotanical characteristics, folkloric or traditional uses, phytochemical, and pharmacological qualities of the Murraya koenigii plant was the goal of the current study. The leaves are used internally for dysentery as a carminative, tonic, stomachic, and inducer of vomiting. The usage of other parts includes treating piles, preventing helminthiasis, and reducing body heat, itchiness, and inflammation. Following several reports that this plant may treat a wide range of illnesses, scientists have worked to confirm the effectiveness of this plant by biological screening. A review of the literature suggests that Murraya koenigii has various medical benefits, including activity of antimicrobial, cardiac, anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and cholesterol reduction, cytotoxic action, antiulcer, and anti-diarrhea.
Hajj diplomacy and economic relations between Nigeria and Saudi Arabia, 2012-2022
Authors: Tijjani Chubado Babbi , Onapajo Hakeem
Published: January 2024

The Hajj Pilgrimage has maintained a central role in the overall belief architecture of the Islamic faith. As a unique symbol in the Islamic tradition, the Hajj pilgrimage has gone on to also play a very pivotal role in deepening diplomatic relations between countries like those under review whose citizens carry out this very holy ritual. Through Hajj, diplomatic relations between Nigeria and Saudi Arabia have become entrenched and sustained over the years. Nonetheless, the economic benefits in this bilateral diplomacy appear to favour the Saudi Arabian side, at the expense of Nigeria. This paper therefore attempts to underscore Hajj diplomacy and its economic undertone and analyse it within the context of the Nigerian – Saudi Arabian relations. The data for the study which is qualitative research, were collected through interviews and analysis of documents. The findings of the study revealed that one of the reasons for the lopsidedness in the economic benefit of this relations is the perception amongst people of the Islamic faith in Nigeria, that Hajj is only a spiritual affair devoid of any economic undertone. The paper also found that the Nigerian authorities do not have an organized and well-coordinated approach to engaging the Saudi authorities. It recommends amongst other things the need to redefine the Hajj diplomatic relations between the two countries in a bid to capture its economic aspect, and for more coordination in Nigeria’s management of hajj affairs.
An assessment of the effectiveness of sanction as a tool for diplomatic deterrence
Authors: Tijjani Chubado Babbi , Imam Mukhtar
Published: January 2024

The use of sanctions as tool for deterrence has witnessed exponential growth in recent times. The last three decades in particular has witnessed a surge in the number of sanctions used as medium in responding to numerous international confrontations. Interestingly, these sanctions have been both multilateral and unilateral in form and have mostly been evoked by NATO forces, the United States and the United Nations. The watershed references of South Africa, North Korea, Venezuela and most recently Russia comes to mind as countries afflicted by sanctions. The increasing demand by academics and the diplomatic community to interrogate sanction as a last resort of diplomatic uproar and its overall effectiveness as a diplomatic tool for deterrence is the main aim of the paper. The methodology utilized includes, content analysis and case study. The paper finds that conventional or traditional sanctions are not necessarily effective. This has been made even so, considering the bi-multipolar structure of the international system and trends in the unfolding world order, drawing insights from the case of recent unilateral sanctions from NATO forces against Russia. The paper recommends amongst other things, the need to refine sanctions to be smart enough for efficiency and to seek alternatives in the face of diplomatic uproar.
Lúpulo no Brasil: Uma cultura promissora em ascensão
Authors: Almeida Aline da Rosa , Conto Leilane Costa de
Published: January 2024

Acreditava-se anteriormente que o cultivo do lúpulo no Brasil não era viável. No entanto, após inúmeras tentativas, um agricultor de São Bento do Sapucaí – SP, obteve a primeira colheita em 2016, utilizando a variedade Cascade de lúpulo. Desde então, a produção de lúpulo se expandiu para diferentes regiões do país, despertando o interesse das cervejarias em incorporar o lúpulo brasileiro em suas bebidas, além de incentivar pesquisas para caracterizar e compreender suas propriedades. Assim, torna-se crucial a realização de um estudo que apresente a situação atual da produção e da pesquisa científica sobre as variedades de lúpulo brasileiro, sendo esse o objetivo principal deste trabalho. Uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, foi conduzida nas bases de dados eletrônicos SciELO, ScienceDirect e Google Acadêmico entre os meses de fevereiro a outubro de 2023, utilizando os descritores “lúpulo”, “lúpulo brasileiro”, “produção de lúpulo no Brasil”, “brazilian hop” e “hops”. Verificou-se que atualmente o lúpulo é cultivado em 14 estados, destacando-se Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul e Paraná, totalizando 75 mil plantas em todo o país. Quanto às pesquisas, foram identificadas 13 publicações, sendo 12 artigos científicos e 1 livro. Esses estudos discorrem sobre a qualidade e a importância do cultivo do lúpulo no Brasil. Embora acredite-se que seja longo o caminho para alcançar uma produção significativa, capaz de atender à demanda da indústria brasileira de cerveja, os primeiros passos foram dados, conforme evidenciado nos trabalhos publicados com qualidade.
Casas de Farinhas de mandioca artesanais do Crato-CE: saberes, afetos e memórias dos/as mandioqueiros/as
Authors: ROCHA ARIZA MARIA , Dionísio Erikles Silva , Bezerra José Arimatéa Barros
Published: January 2024

Este texto tem o objetivo de descrever os saberes, afetos e memórias dos/as trabalhadores/as das casas de farinha de mandioca que emergem da produção da farinha e seus derivados no município do Crato, Ceará. Para tanto, partiu-se da pesquisa do tipo etnográfica para apreender os significados da produção da farinha nas casas tradicionais por envolver o processo da produção da farinha nas Casas de Farinha consideradas lugares de sociabilidade que envolvem saberes, afetos e memória. A imersão ocorreu na comunidade Sítio Malhada, Ponta da Serra, Crato-CE com realização de diálogos com pessoas da referida comunidade e, também, recorreu-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Fazer farinha ou goma nas casas de farinhas, seja a pubada ou não, entre outras iguarias, depende das condições econômicas, preferências e paladar das famílias cujos saberes são repassados de geração em geração, entre eles, as técnicas, aviamentos, receitas e o gosto. Segundo, compartilham-se memórias e afetos vinculados ao trabalho coletivo entre a família, vizinhos e amigos, como, por exemplo, no momento de descascar os tubérculos, em roda de conversa e a comensalidade. Entretanto, a mecanização das fábricas de farinha representou a diminuição de pessoas envolvidas. Apesar de agilizar a produção, essa mecanização contribui para o desaparecimento das rústicas casas de farinha e ameaça ao sistema alimentar, agrícola e cultural da mandioca.
Controle da qualidade e segurança alimentar durante a pandemia por covid-19 nos setores públicos do Brasil
Authors: Sousa Ismenia Martineli Lima de , Diniz Renata Belizário
Published: January 2024

A pandemia por COVID-19 explicitou ainda mais a crise por insegurança alimentar no Brasil. Observou -se a intensa discrepância entre as mais diversas realidades sociais e econômicas que coexistem na população brasileira, proporcionando debates sobre a segurança alimentar. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar métodos e estratégias de intervenção aplicados pelas instituições públicas frente à crise desencadeada pela COVID-19 para atenuação da insegurança alimentar e melhor assimilar como essas ações se adaptaram frente à pandemia. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca de dados ocorreu no período de novembro de 2022 a abril de 2023. Os critérios de inclusão dos estudos consistiu em artigos originais, nos idiomas português e inglês, publicados no período entre janeiro de 2020 à abril de 2023, que apresentaram em seus resultados considerações sobre estratégias adotadas pelas instituições públicas para minimizar a insegurança alimentar durante a pandemia por COVID-19, indexados nas bases de dados Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online. Foram excluídos artigos que não tinham a metodologia explícita no texto, e estudos que não respondiam à pergunta norteadora do estudo. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: “Controle de Qualidade”, “Segurança Alimentar”, “Setor Público” e “Pandemia por COVID-19”. Os estudos analisados neste trabalho demonstram que ações que fortaleçam a segurança alimentar é imprescindível para o controle de Doenças Veiculadas por Alimentos e melhora da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Ademais, percebe-se que os órgãos públicos apresentaram recursos plausíveis para a mitigação da insegurança alimentar, através da realização de ações e programas educativos, fiscalizações sanitárias, auxílios financeiros, publicação de decretos e/ou orientações assertivas que acercam o problema, bem como a adequação de políticas públicas.
Overview: Regularization and Numerical methods in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Astronomical Observatory of Cluj-Napoca, Szucs-Csillik Iharka
Published: January 2024

"The relevant study of the n-body problem (predicting individual motions of a group of celestial objects interacting with each other gravitational) is substantial in space dynamics. Further, the various perturbations effects, the collisions or the close encounters between celestial bodies are trajectory modifiers. In the digital age, the behaviour of non-integrable systems is usually and primarily studied with restricted models or coupled with the help of numerical integrators. Over time, these numerical integrators progressed, and the numerical challenge led to the introduction of many new techniques. The question is, which numerical algorithm to choose for the correct research? Is what we get through numerical integration close to the proper orbit? In other words, how can one be sure that the obtained trajectories reflect reality and that their prediction can be taken into account for a long time? This paper presents some analytical and numerical methods with highly accurate computations, such as regularization methods and symplectic integrators, which can be useful in obtaining the corresponding more accurate results."
Viscous modified ghost scalar field dark energy Models with varying G
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Hislop College, Nagpur-440001, Maharashtra, India, Talole Rupali , KUMAR PRAVEEN ,   Department of Mathematics, G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur-440016, Maharashtra, India, ISLAM SAFIQUL ,   Department of Basic Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year, King Faisal University, Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2024

"We study QCD-modified scalar field models of dark energy, in the presence of both interaction and viscosity, with varying gravitational constant G. The equation of the state parameter of the interacting viscous QCD-modified ghost dark energy (MGDE) and the deceleration parameter of the universe, are derived. Furthermore, we establish the correspondence between the interacting viscous QCD-MGDE and scalar field models of the dark energy which includes quintessence, tachyon, k-essence, and dilaton energy density. This is done in the framework of a non-flat FRW universe. Hence we are able to establish a correspondence and reconstruct the potential V (ϕ) and dynamics ϕ of the scalar field models according to the evolution of viscous QCDMGDE."
Lightcurves of PHAS 2021 HC3, 2001 EC, (7482) 1994 PC1, and (99942) APOPHIS
Authors:   The Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Sonka Adrian , Birlan Mirel ,   The Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris 77 av Denfert Rochereau, 75014 Paris cedex, France, Nedelcu Dan Alin ,   The Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Trelia Madalina ,   The Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, 405, Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, Ilfov, Romania
Published: January 2024

"We present rotational periods of four Potentially Hazardous Asteroids, 2021 HC3, 2001 EC, (7482) 1994 PC1 and (99942) Apophis, from two observatories. From these new CCD observations we derived some information about the internal structure of the asteroids"
The genus Karamanoniscus Tabacaru, 2021 and the tribus Spelaeonethini Schmölzer, 1956 (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae)
Authors:   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, TABACARU IONEL , GIURGINCA ANDREI ,   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology
Published: January 2024

The synonymy of Macedonethes Buturović, 1955, described as a subgenus of Alpioniscus and subsequently considered by Tabacaru as a distinct genus, with Alpioniscus Racovitza, 1908 is argued, while Macedonethes skopjensis Buturović, 1955, considered as the type species of the genus, belongs to the genus Alpioniscus, as Alpioniscus skopjensis Buturović, 1955. Moreover, the authors argue that Macedonethes Buturović, 1955 sensu Ivo Karaman, 2003 (partim) = Alpioniscus Racovitza, 1908 while Macedonethes castellonensis (CRUZ & DALENS, 1989) = Alpioniscus castellonensis (CRUZ & DALENS, 1989). The validity of the genus Karamanoniscus Tabacaru, 2021, with the type species Macedonethes stankoi Karaman, 2023, is again endorsed based on differential characters in comparison with the other genera of the Trichoniscidae. The structure of the tribe Spelaeonethini Schmölzer, 1965 is analyzed.
Contribution to the knowledge of the Romanian Sphodrina (Order Coleoptera, Family Carabidae, Subfamily Platyninae, Tribus Sphodrini)
Authors:   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, NITZU EUGEN
Published: January 2024

The taxa included in Subtribus Sphodrina (Tribus Sphodrini) were very rarely mentioned in articles or faunal catalogues published for the Romanian fauna, some of them being recorded in underground environments (natural or artificial cavities). Other taxa were erroneously recorded for the Romanian fauna (Laemostenus capitaus, L. janthinus coeruleus), and others were omitted to be cited for the Romanian fauna (Taphoxenus gigas) in recent faunal catalogues. The presence of other species, which must be confirmed for the Romanian fauna (Laemostenus janthinus), or recorded in new geographical regions (L. janthinus, L. euxinicus) is discussed. In this article we made a brief analysis of the Romanian Sphodrinae fauna in a zoogeographical context, trying to highlight the systematic, faunal and protection problems raised by this interesting taxonomic group.
A new species of Trichoniscus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) with glandular-piliferous organ from Romania
Authors:   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, GIURGINCA ANDREI , OPRAN FLORIN-ROBERT ,   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology
Published: January 2024

A new species of Trichoniscus Brandt, 1833 is described from Lazului Cave in South-Western Romania.
First record for Zodarion morosum (araneae, zodariidae), Lessertinella kulczynskii (Araneae, Linyphiidae) and reconfirmation of Palliduphantes milleri (Araneae, Linyphiidae) in the Romanian fauna
Authors:   “Emile Racovitza” Institute of Speleology, NAE AUGUSTIN
Published: January 2024

Zodarion morosum and Lessertinella kulczynskii are recorded for the first time in Romanian fauna. The species Palliduphantes milleri is reconfirmed. The new illustrations contribute to a better knowledge regarding morphological characterization of the species. The currently known distribution of this species in Romania is also given.
Kitap İncelemesi: Edimbilime Giriş
Authors: Ülkersoy Namık
Published: January 2024

Bu makale Betty J. Birner tarafından yazılan pragmatiğe giriş kitabının bir incelemesidir. Kitap, konuşmayla ilgili imalar, özdeyişler, ön varsayımlar, referanslar, söz edimleri ve söylemdeki verili ve yeni bilgiler gibi pragmatik kavramların bir tartışmasını içerir. Özdeyişler kalitenin, niceliğin, tarzın ve ilişkinin maksimumudur. Birner'e göre kişi bu özdeyişlere ya uyabilir ya da onları ihlal edebilir. Ön varsayımlar, gerektirme kavramıyla bağlantılı olarak incelenmektedir. Temel olarak, olumsuz bir ifade bize kimsenin önceden varsayamayacağı şeyi söyler. Kitapta üç söz ediminden ve bunların işlevlerinden bahsediliyor. Bu edimler; hitabet, edimsöz ve vurmalı söz edimleridir. Referans tartışması kişisel gösterimleri ve zaman gösterimlerini inceliyor. Bu bölümde ayrıca anafora ve kataforanın bir açıklaması da yer alıyor. Verilen ve yeni bilgilerin tartışılması bize, dinleyen için hangi bilginin yeni, neyin eski olduğunu anlatır. Yazar kitapta ele aldığı her konu için net örnekler veriyor. Dilbilim öğrencileri için tavsiye edilebilir bir rehber kitaptır çünkü dil bilimi öğrencileri için pragmatiğin anlamı aktarmada nasıl işlediğine dair yararlı bir anlayış ortaya koymaktadır.
Prikazi
i kritike književnog djelovanja i kršćanskog nadahnuća književnika, novinara i
publicista Luke Brajnovića u časopisu „Hrvatska revija“ od 1951. do 2000.
Authors: Labaš Danijel
Published: January 2024

Luka Brajnović (Kotor, 1919.–Pamplona, 2001.) bio je hrvatski književnik, novinar, publicist i teoretičar medija, koji je velik dio svojega života proveo djelujući u španjolskoj Pamploni. Prije odlaska iz Hrvatske, bio je suradnik časopisa „Luč“ i „Hrvatska straža“, a objavio je romane „Zaboravljene suze“ i „Tripo Kokoljić“. U Madridu je s dominikancem Hijacintom Eterovićem uređivao katoličku reviju „Osoba i duh“. Osnovao je nakladu „Osvit“, u kojoj je objavio djela Vinka Kriškovića, Augustina Juretića i Lucijana Kordića kao i Sveto Pismo u prepravljenom prijevodu nadbiskupa Šarića. Gotovo trideset godina pisao je kolumnu za vanjsku politiku u dnevniku „Diario de Navarra“. Usput je bio urednik u časopisu „Nuestro Tiempo“, surađujući i u nekoliko drugih revija u Španjolskoj, Portugalu i Meksiku. Ovaj rad u prvome dijelu sažeto prikazuje spisateljsko djelovanje Luke Brajnovića nakon odlaska u izbjeglištvo 1945. Potom se u istraživačkom dijelu rada posvećuje istraživanju priloga koji su objavljeni o njemu ili koje je on objavio u Hrvatskoj reviji od 1951. do 2000. jer to istraživanje do danas nije provedeno. U prilozima se nastoji otkriti spominje li ga se u kontekstu vrijednosti kršćanstva, kršćanske duhovnosti i nadahnuća i ima li ih u njegovim književnim, publicističkim i novinarskim tekstovima objavljenim u tom časopisu i u spomenutom razdoblju. Usporedno se njegov opus stavlja u kontekst skromne recepcije književne kritike njegovih djela objavljenih u Hrvatskoj.
Macrocyclic peptide antibiotics – now Zosurabalpin – then antibacterial agents based on cyclic D,L-α-peptide architectures.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: January 2024

Zosurabalbin[cite]10.1038/s41586-023-06873-0[/cite],[cite]10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1754[/cite], is receiving a great deal of attention as a new class of antibiotic which can target infections for which current treatment options are inadequate.
Previous prison experience and evaluation of the quality of prison life
Authors: Stevanović Ivana , Ilijić Ljeposava , Vujičić Nikola
Published: January 2024

In the paper, the authors analyse the relationship between the prison social climate and recidivism, that is, they connect the data obtained by measuring the quality of prison life (MQPL) with the dimension of previous prison experience. The paper examines the hypothesis that on some/ certain aspects there will be differences in the perception of the prison social climate depending on whether the respondents are in prison for the first time, or they have already had prison experience. The main goal of the paper is to examine whether there are differences between persons who have previously served a prison sentence and those who have not, with regards to the perception of the quality of prison life. The research was carried out in the course of 2022, on a sample of 578 convicted adults, who are serving a prison sentence in Sremska Mitrovica Prison, Požarevac - Zabela Prison, Niš Prison, Belgrade Prison and Požarevac Prison for Women. Descriptive statistics and t-test were used in the paper. The most important results show that there are significant differences regarding the assessment of the quality of prison life in the following categories: Harmony Dimensions, Professionalism Dimensions and Wellbeing and Development Dimensions, and that each of those three categories is statistically significantly better rated by those who are not penological returnees. When it comes to the general assessment of the quality of prison life, the results showed that there are no significant differences between persons who have previously served a prison sentence and those who have not.
Emprendimiento empresarial en los estudiantes universitarios del Perú: Estudio de revisión
Authors: Acuña Romero Yessica Marilú
Published: January 2024

El emprendimiento empresarial universitario en el Perú es un mecanismo que contribuye al desarrollo económico del país, así como herramienta de fomento del empleo e inclusión social. Los factores que influyen en él comprenden la esfera de lo cultural, lo político y económico. A partir de la revisión de esta temática consultando artículos de otros países, se aborda la relación entre emprendimiento empresarial y la educación universitaria, así como su desenvolvimiento según las edades de los emprendedores, sus características demográficas y su cultura. Se concluye que existen razones suficientes para valorar la importancia del emprendimiento empresarial en el Perú, tomando en cuenta la experiencia exterior, y su impacto en la economía y en la sociedad.
Alice Pestana, Quatro Vezes Nada
Authors: Mochila Miguel
Published: January 2024

Alice Pestana (1860-1929) é uma escritora, jornalista e pedagoga feminista portuguesa que, apesar da sua intensa actividade cultural, e à semelhança de muitas outras intelectuais e escritoras, está hoje quase totalmente ausente das histórias culturais portuguesas. Para compreendermos a extraordinária relevância da vida e da obra da autora, adoptaremos uma perspetiva ibérica transnacional, que revela o seu papel como mediadora cultural central e figura activa nos círculos intelectuais espanhóis mais progressistas do início do século XX. Descobriremos assim uma feminista pioneira, quer através das suas intervenções públicas, quer através dos seus textos literários, como a narrativa feminista "Genoveva Montaña", traduzida para espanhol e publicada em La España Moderna em 1900.
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Some New Heterocyclic Derivatives from 4-Hydroxy-6- methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde
Authors: El-Essawy Farag A. , Odah Mohammad , Wahba Nancy E. , Boshta Nader M.
Published: January 2024

Treatment of starting quinoline-3-carbaldehyde 1 with acetophenones 2a-d gave the chalcone 3. The latter compounds, on cyclization, gave the pyrazoloquinolinol derivatives 4a-d after their treatment with benzohydrazide. Quinoline-3-carbaldehyde (1) reacted with cyclohexane-1,3-dione and either malononitrils (6a) or ethyl cyanoacetate (6b) in ethanol containing a catalytic amount of trimethylamine to give the chromenopyranoquinoline derivatives 8. The condensation of 8 with hydrazine derivatives afforded the hydrazines 10a, and b. Also, hydrazones gave the corresponding arylidines 12a, and b on treatment with aldehydes 11. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds was tested against four different bacterial species. The tested compounds showed moderate to potent antibacterial activity.. KEYWORDS :Antibacterial, Chalcones, Pyranouinolines, Pyrazolines chromones.
Synthesis and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Metronidazole Derivatives
Authors: Elavarasu S. R. , Senthil S.
Published: January 2024

A series of metronidazole esters have been synthesized starting from metronidazole and various aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids using coupling agents such as DCC/DMAP or DIPEA. The synthesized compounds were thoroughly characterized by various spectral data. The melanogenesis activity was determined in mushroom tyrosinase by the oxidation of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in the presence of the compounds at buffered pH = 6.5 with kojic acid as standard. Among the synthesized compounds, Ia, Ib, and Ih showed moderate activity when compared with the standard IC50 values 94.8, 118.8, and 139,8 ?M, respectively. Molecular docking studies performed with 2y9w protein exhibited a greater number of physical interactions for compounds Ia, Ib, and Ih confirming the mushroom tyrosinase activity.. KEYWORDS :Inhibitors, Melanogenesis, Metronidazole ester, oMlecular docking, Tyrosinase activity.
Pyrimidine Tethered Pyrazoles: Synthesis, Biological, and Molecular Docking Studies
Authors: Iniyaval Shunmugam , Saravanan Vadivel , Nagarajan Erumaipatty Rajagownder , Ramalingan Chennan
Published: January 2024

A series of pyrimidine integrated pyrazoles (5a?5g) has been synthesized in good yields from aryl hydrazines and aralkyl ketones through a protocol of multi-steps such as condensation/imine formation, cyclization/Vilsmeier-Haackreaction, and Knoevenagelcondensation and characterized through physical and spectral techniques. 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical scavenging evaluation revealed that the chemical entity possessing para-fluoro substituent on the aromatic unit tethered at the carbon of pyrazole scaffold 5g exerted the highest activity among the investigated ones. Of the results of cytotoxicity evaluation utilizing AsPC1, BxPC3, SW1990 (pancreatic cancer cells), the chemical entity possessing ortho-chlorosubstitient on the aryl unit integrated at carbon of pyrazole scaffold 5b exhibited superior activity. Besides, the molecular docking studies of the ortho-chloroaryl group possessing chemical entity 5b with BCL-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) displayed significant binding affinity (-9.1 kcal mol-1). In addition, pharmacokinetic as well as prediction of drug-likeness for all the molecular hybrids 5a?5g have been evaluated using SwissADME tool and all the chemical entities are in good agreement of Lipinski rule with no violation.. KEYWORDS :Cytotoxicity, Molecular docking, Pyrazoles, Pyrimidines, Radical scavenging, SwissADME.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUJIAN FORMIL TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR: 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Priscilla Wijaya Gabrielle
Published: January 2024

Penulisan ini tertuju untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tafsir Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Keputusan MK No:91/PUU-XVIII/2020, terhadap UU Cipta Kerja, serta akibat hukum UU Cipta Kerja setelah keputusan MK No: 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analistis, yaitu suatu metode dalam meneliti status sekelompok manusia, suatu obyek, suatu kondisi, suatu sistem pemikiran ataupun suatu peristiwa pada masa sekarang,2 Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, maksudnya adalah bahwa dalam menganalisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan cara memadukan bahan-bahan hukum dan studi kepustakaan. Putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat adalah jenis keputusan yang secara hukum tak menangguhkan serta menerangkan tak sah sebuah undang-undang, namun jika syarat yang ditentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dipenuhi oleh pembentuk undang-undang jadi undang- undang itu dapat dipertahankan keberlakuannya (konstitusional).
Moderating role of ethics between Sustainability and Environmental Social Governance
Authors: Radouche Dr. Taoufik
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of ethical orientation on sustainability engagement and commitment to Environmental Social Governance (ESG) measures and analyze the moderating role of ethical orientation in the relationship between sustainability and ESG. The data collection method used was a survey of 178 supervisors from Saudi Arabian companies. A linear regression analysis was used to examine the direct effect of ethical orientation on sustainability engagement and ESG commitment, as well as its moderating effect. Findings indicate that ethical orientation plays a moderating role and strongly impacts sustainability engagement and ESG commitments.
Putting X’s Community Notes to the Test
Authors: Bovermann Marc
Published: January 2024

All of the biggest social media platforms have a problem with disinformation. In particular, a flood of false information was found on X, formerly Twitter, following the terrorist attack by Hamas on 7 October 2023 and the start of the war in Ukraine. The EU Commission therefore recently initiated formal proceedings against X under Art. 66 para. 1 of the Digital Services Act (DSA). One of the subjects of the investigation is whether the platform is taking sufficient action against disinformation. Despite these stakes, X takes an approach different to all other platforms: As can be inferred from the X Transparency Report dated 03.11.2023 posted information is not subject to content moderation, but solely regulated through a new tool: The Community Notes.
Community Notes auf dem Prüfstand
Authors: Bovermann Marc
Published: January 2024

Die größten Social Media Plattformen haben ein Problem mit Desinformation. Insbesondere auf X, vormals Twitter, war nach dem Terroranschlag der Hamas am 07.10.2023 und dem Beginn des Krieges in der Ukraine eine Flut an Falschinformationen feststellbar. Daher hat die EU-Kommission vor Kurzem mitgeteilt, dass sie ein förmliches Verfahren nach Art. 66 Abs. 1 Digital Services Act (DSA) gegen X eingeleitet hat. Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist unter anderem, ob die Plattform hinreichend gegen dieses Problem vorgeht. X setzt dabei alles auf eine Karte: Wie aus dem X Transparency Report vom 03.11.2023 geschlossen werden kann, unterliegen Desinformationen nicht der sog. Content Moderation, sondern ihnen soll allein durch den Einsatz eines neuen Tools entgegengewirkt werden. Das heißt, dass die Nutzerinhalte auf X von Seiten des Betreiberunternehmens weder durch Algorithmen noch durch dazu beauftragte Personen auf Falschinformationen kontrolliert werden.