bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prognostic value of neurotrophic growth factor (BDNF) in patients with colorectal cancer during chemotherapy
Authors: Olborska Magdalena , Głogowska-Gruszka Anna , Słomian Grzegorz , Buczkowska Marta , Szkilnik Ryszard , Nowak Przemysław
Published: January 2020

Wstęp

Neurotropowy czynnik pochodzenia mózgowego (Brain-Derived Neutortophic Factor – BDNF) jest białkiem należącym do rodziny neurotrofin, które odgrywa kluczową rolę w prawidłowym rozwoju i funkcjonowaniu ośrodkowego układu nerwowego ssaków. Dotychczasowe badania dotyczyły głównie oceny stężenia BDNF w surowicy krwi, jako potencjalnego biomarkera w schorzeniach neurologicznych. Ostatnio ścieżka sygnałowa BDNF uznana została za potencjalne miejsce uchwytu leków przeciwnowotworowych, a jego receptor (TrkB) za onkogen w komórkach raka jelita grubego. Pomimo znaczącej roli w nowotworzeniu, niewiele jest prac dotyczących BDNF jako biomarkera w raku jelita grubego.

Materiał i metody

Badaniem objęto grupę 25 osób z potwierdzonym klinicznie i histopatologicznie rakiem jelita grubego, którzy zostali zakwalifikowani do leczenia. Przed pierwszorazowym podaniem chemioterapii od pacjentów pobrano próbki krwi żylnej i dokonano oceny parametrów biochemicznych oznaczanych rutynowo przed leczeniem. Dodatkowo metodą immunoenzymatyczną oznaczono stężenia BDNF w surowicy krwi wszystkich badanych pacjentów.

Wyniki

Stężenie BDNF w surowicy pacjentów wyniosło 50,24 ± 23,37 ng/ml i nie różniło się istotnie pomiędzy kobietami i mężczyznami. Stwierdzono ujemną korelację między stężeniem BDNF i CRP oraz BDNF i LDH. Stężenie BDNF było znamiennie wyższe u chorych, którzy przed chemioterapią byli poddani resekcji guza pierwotnego. Nie wykazano zależności pomiędzy stężeniem BDNF a wiekiem, płcią, wskaźnikiem BMI, markerem CEA oraz enzymami wskaźnikowymi wątroby u pacjentów z RJG. Nie zaobserwowano zależności pomiędzy stężeniem BDNF a odpowiedzią kliniczną na zastosowane leczenie.

Wnioski

BDNF nie może być uznany za czynnik prognostyczny u chorych z rakiem jelita grubego.
Somnambulism in the light of criminal liability
Authors: Gąsior Małgorzata , Wichniak Adam
Published: January 2020

Jednym z zaburzeń snu opisywanym w literaturze jest somnambulizm, zaliczany do parasomni snu NREM, nazywany również sennowłóctwem lub bardziej potocznie lunatyzmem. Jednocześnie, incydentalnie, pewne zaburzenia snu mogą wiązać się z nieświadomym wykonywaniem czynności a nawet czynów prowadzących do wyrządzenia szkody materialnej, uszczerbku na zdrowiu czy wręcz pozbawienia życia drugiej osoby lub osób. W związku z tym, celem prezentowanego opracowania jest przedstawienie trudności w ustaleniu odpowiedzialności karnej w przypadku popełniania czynów zabronionych w domniemanej nieświadomości sennej, kiedy epizod somnambulizmu może stanowić o wyłączeniu odpowiedzialności karnej. W rozważaniach na ten temat posłużono się informacjami z aktualnego piśmiennictwa medycznego, prawnego oraz literatury zarówno polskiej, jak i anglojęzycznej.
Analysis of selected fatigue determinants in patients with COPD
Authors: Wiśniewska Anna , Ślusarska Barbara , Klepacka Julia , Jędrzejkiewicz Bernadeta , Nowicki Grzegorz
Published: January 2020

Wstęp

Przewlekła obturacyjna choroba płuc (POChP) polega na częściowo nieodwracalnym zwężeniu dróg oddechowych, które utrudnia przepływ powietrza przez płuca. Upośledzenie przepływu powietrza u chorych z POChP powoduje zmęczenie.

Materiał i metody

Celem badawczym pracy było określenie poczucia zmęczenia u pacjentów z rozpoznaniem POChP na podstawie czynników socjodemograficznych oraz biomedycznych. Badania przeprowadzono w 2016 r. w grupie 120 pacjentów z POChP. Wykorzystano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z zastosowaniem skali Krótkiego Inwentarza Zmęczenia.

Wyniki

Według skali Krótki Inwentarz Zmęczenia u 1,67% badanych występowało łagodne zmęczenie, natomiast umiarkowane u 98,33%. Analiza statystyczna wyników badań wskazuje, że nasilenie zmęczenia było istotne w grupie kobiet (p < 0,001), osób powyżej 60 lat i 50–60 lat (p < 0,001), u osób z nadwagą oraz niedowagą (p < 0,001), pacjentów z wykształceniem średnim i podstawowym (p < 0,001), mieszkających w mieście (p < 0,001), w domu jednorodzinnym lub bloku (p < 0,001), u osób palących (p < 0,001) lub palących biernie (p < 0,001), w grupie pracującej fizycznie (p < 0,001), chorujących od 3 do 5 lat (p < 0,001). Przyczyną występowania u chorych dolegliwości, takich jak kaszel lub duszność, nasilających zmęczenie były wysiłek fizyczny (61,67%), infekcje dróg oddechowych (58,33%), kontakt z czynnikami chemicznymi (55,83%), rzadko zaś stres (28,33%).

Wnioski

W grupie pacjentów z POChP zmęczenie w większym nasileniu występuje w grupie wiekowej powyżej 60 lat, u kobiet, pacjentów z nadwagą oraz mieszkających w mieście. Na nasilenie poczucia zmęczenia wpływa czas trwania choroby i stopień jej zaawansowania, aktywność fizyczna oraz wykonywanie pracy fizycznej, a także palenie papierosów.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON CELEBRITY NEWS IN THE ONLINE MEDIA
Authors: Degaf Agwin , Wijana I Dewa Putu , Poedjosoedarmo Soepomo
Published: January 2020

This research examines online media related to the cases of Indonesian celebrities using critical discourse analysis approach. It aims to explain the textual strategies used by online media upon reporting the cases. The textual strategy focuses on the selection of certain vocabulary and the use of specific grammar. The data are collected through reading and note taking techniques on news texts in the online media, liputan6.com and kapanlagi.com, with certain topics such as: the divorce of Marshanda, Asmirandah interfaith marriage, and the case of celebrity prostitution. The current descriptive qualitative research employs critical discourse analysis proposed by van Dijk which generally believes that media always contains interests and partisanships. Therefore, they tend to provide positive picture of themselves/groups (positive self-presentation) and negative images about others (negative other-presentation).The picture can be analyzed through the way the media use the diction and build certain sentences inside the news. The result shows that media uses the vocabulary such as mothers who have an affair, women who cannot be emulated, presumptuous women, a liar man, no longer Muslim, etc. when reporting on the case of Marshanda’s divorce and Asmirandah’s interfaith marriage. Furthermore, the researcher finds the use of passivation, abstraction, categorization, identification and anonymity strategies in grammar.
HEGEMONY ANALYSIS IN AJIDARMA SENO GUMIRA’S PENEMBAK MISTERIUS SHORT STORIES
Authors: Rifa'ie Muhammad
Published: January 2020

This study aims to explain the ideological confrontation, the role of intellectual figures, and the formative role text of Penembak Misterius by Seno Gumira Ajidarma uses sociology of literature as the approach of the study with the specialized implementation of hegemony theory by Antonio Gramsci. The results of this study are as follows. First, the ideological confrontation in Penembak Misterius aims at denying the absolute authority of the New Order's formal ideology, namely militarism, development, capitalism, authoritarianism, hedonism, and radicalism. Second, the role of intellectual figures in Penembak Misterius is played to criticize capitalism, materialism, hedonism, developments, national urbanization, also criticizing New Order government officials, the mysterious shooting policy, and at the same time criticizes violence and human rights violations for children. Third, the formative role of the Penembak Misterius text acts as an interrogative text based on the practice of critical memory. It does not only serve as a documentation of historical events but also intends to link the historical events as an emancipation effort.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Berbasis Web pada Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Hasanah Riyan Latifahul
Published: January 2020

Berdasarkan data pada tahun 2017 jumlah koperasi yang ada di Kabupaten Purbalingga sejumlah 231 unit dan UMKM sejumlah 127.123 unit. Dengan banyaknya jumlah koperasi dan UMKM yang dikelola, Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Purbalingga dituntut untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang cepat dan maksimal serta dapat membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan setiap koperasi dan UMKM. Namun dari fakta yang terjadi saat ini kedua hal tersebut belum dapat diwujudkan secara maksimal. Tercatat dari jumlah tersebut hanya sekitar 75 UMKM yang dibina secara intensif. Maka Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Purbalingga memerlukan sebuah media pelayanan sekaligus media komunikasi dan informasi kepada masyarakat. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dipilih yaitu dengan dibuatnya website yang dapat memudahkan masyakat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan, melakukan komunikasi dan mengakses informasi secara online yang dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Dengan kehadiran website pelayanan ini diharapkan peran Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Purbalingga untuk membina dan mengembangkan koperasi dan UMKM menjadi lebih baik dan maksimal. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak digunakan yaitu model waterfall dengan lima tahapan, yaitu: analisa kebutuhan, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan pendukung atau pemeliharaan. Dengan adanya website ini memudahkan pihak Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Purbalingga dalam memberikan pelayanan online serta mengelola data koperasi dan data UMKM. Bahkan kehadiran website ini dapat memberikan nilai tambah promosi bagi koperasi dan UMKM yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Purbalingga.
A PRODUÇÃO DA BANANA E SEUS IMPACTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA MICRORREGIÃO DE ARAGUAÍNA-TO
Authors: Sousa Kleber Abreu , Lucas Maria Raquel , Souza Débora Oliveira de Souza , Costa Beatriz Batista
Published: January 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo investigar a produção da banana, destacando suas transformações e seus impactos socioeconômicos no desenvolvimento da microrregião de Araguaína-TO. O trabalho se classifica como estudo de caso, baseado em revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva, buscando a compreensão e a descrição dos elos da cadeia produtiva. Quanto aos resultados, pode-se perceber o melhoramento da produção a partir das técnicas de manejo utilizadas nas etapas do processo de produção da bananicultura, bem como os benefícios adquiridos na região por meio da atividade agrícola e contribuindo assim o desenvolvimento econômico e social da região.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bananicultura; Cadeia Produtiva; Desenvolvimento Socioeconômico.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to investigate the production chain of banana, highlighting its transformation and its socio-economic impacts in the development of microregion of Araguaína-TO. The study is classified as a case study, based on literature review, with qualitative approach and exploratory and descriptive research, looking for understanding and description of the production chain. The results can be perceived the improvement in the chain from the handling techniques used in the stages of the production process of the banana cultivation, as well as the benefits acquired in the region through agricultural activity and making contributing economic and social development of the region.

 

KEYWORDS: Banana crop; Productive chain; Socioeconomic development.

 

 

RESUMEN

El estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la producción del plátano, destacando sus transformaciones y sus impactos socioeconómicos en el desarrollo de la microrregión de Araguaína-TO. El trabajo se clasifica como estudio de caso, basado en revisión bibliográfica, con abordaje cualitativo de naturaleza exploratoria y descriptiva, buscando la comprensión y la descripción de los eslabones de la cadena productiva. En cuanto a los resultados, se puede percibir el mejoramiento de la producción a partir de las técnicas de manejo utilizadas en las etapas del proceso de producción de la bananicultura, así como los beneficios adquiridos en la región por medio de la actividad agrícola y contribuyendo así al desarrollo económico y social de la región .

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: cultivos de plátano; Cadena productiva; Desarrollo Socioeconómico.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS YOUTUBERS DO SEGMENTO DA BELEZA SOBRE PRÁTICAS DE CONSUMO NO CENÁRIO PALMENSE
Authors: Nunes Suzana Gilioli da Costa , Aires André Gonzaga , Barbosa Marcelo
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento dos consumidores na decisão de compra perante a influência dos YouTubers, referente ao segmento da beleza no mercado da cidade de Palmas – TO. O método da pesquisa foi uma análise quantitativa para dados qualitativos, sendo assim uma pesquisa qualitativa com análise de dados quantitativos, do tipo descritiva. Foram abordados 225 entrevistado em 26 horas, dentro do munícipio.  A análise dos dados foi feita a partir de um perfil traçado de cada consumidor, após isso foi feito o cruzamento desses perfis, que resultou em fatores de similaridades e diferenciação entre eles, onde apontou a forma como os influenciadores digitais e seus vídeos impactam esses consumidores.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: marketing; marketing digital; youtube; youtubers, consumo.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The objective of this work was to evaluate the behavior of consumers in the decision to buy before the influence of the YouTubers, referring to the segment of beauty in the market of the city of Palmas - TO. The method of the research was a quantitative analysis for qualitative data, being a qualitative research with quantitative data analysis, of the descriptive type. 225 interviewees were approached in 26 hours within the municipality. The analysis of the data was made from a profiled profile of each consumer, after which the profiles were cross-referenced, which resulted in factors of similarity and differentiation between them, where he pointed out how digital influencers and their videos impact these consumers .

 

KEYWORDS: marketing; digital marketing; youtube; youtubers, consumption.

 

 

RESUMEN

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el comportamiento de los consumidores en la decisión de compra ante la influencia de los YouTubers, referente al segmento de la belleza en el mercado de la ciudad de Palmas - TO. El método de la investigación fue un análisis cuantitativo para datos cualitativos, siendo así una investigación cualitativa con análisis de datos cuantitativos, del tipo descriptivo. Se abordaron 225 entrevistados en 26 horas, dentro del municipio. El análisis de los datos se hizo a partir de un perfil trazado de cada consumidor, después de eso se hizo el cruce de esos perfiles, que resultó en factores de similitudes y diferenciación entre ellos, donde apuntó la forma como los influenciadores digitales y sus videos impactan a esos consumidores.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: comercialización; marketing digital; youtube; youtubers, consumo.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NO PROCESSO DE PLANEJAMENTO DE VIAGENS
Authors: Resende Junior Heliney Nunes , Nunes Suzana Gilioli da Costa , Santoyo Alain
Published: January 2020

O objetivo dessa pesquisa e mensurar a influência das mídias sociais no processo de planejamento de viagens em relação a população da cidade de Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins. A metodologia utilizada nessa pesquisa foi uma avaliação quantitativa a partir da aplicação de questionário. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta de 500 respondentes. A análise dos resultados mostrou que as mídias sociais já têm grande influência no processo de planejamento de viagens e que tem um espaço para um crescimento ainda maior, pois as mídias sociais estão em constante evolução de acordo com as necessidades as pessoas. A pesquisa também apontou que as pessoas confiam nas informações obtidas através das mídias e estão deixando de acreditar cada vez mais nos meios de comunicação convencionais.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídias sociais; Meios de comunicação; Planejamento de viagens

 

 

ABSTRACT

The objective of this research is to measure the influence of social media in the process of travel planning in relation to the population of the city of Palmas, capital of the state of Tocantins. The methodology used in this research was a quantitative evaluation based on the questionnaire application. The research sample consisted of 500 respondents. The analysis of the results showed that social media already have great influence in the process of planning of trips and that has a space for an even greater growth, since the social medias are in constant evolution according to the needs the people. The survey also pointed out that people rely on information gained through the media and are increasingly reluctant to believe in conventional media.

 

KEYWORDS: Social media; Media; Travel planning

 

 

RESUMEN

El objetivo de esta investigación y medir la influencia de los medios sociales en el proceso de planificación de viajes en relación a la población de la ciudad de Palmas, capital del estado de Tocantins. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue una evaluación cuantitativa a partir de la aplicación del cuestionario. La muestra de la encuesta fue compuesta de 500 respondedores. El análisis de los resultados mostró que los medios sociales ya tienen gran influencia en el proceso de planificación de viajes y que tienen un espacio para un crecimiento aún mayor, pues los medios sociales están en constante evolución de acuerdo a las necesidades de las personas. La investigación también apuntó que la gente confía en las informaciones obtenidas a través de los medios y están dejando de creer cada vez más en los medios de comunicación convencionales.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Medios sociales; Medios de comunicación; Planificación de viajes
ANTES DEL ALUVIÓN DIGITAL: los formadores de una escuela rurbana en la transición de la informática educativa
Authors: Carniglia Edgardo Luis , Tamargo Cintia Betsabé
Published: January 2020

Para a comunicação do século XXI a incorporação das tecnologias informáticas nos mundos rurais representa, dadas às promessas e os riscos deste processo de mudança sociocultural, todo um desafio renovado de investigação e intervenção relativo a uma comunicação social baseada no predomínio da oralidade, uma modalidade básica, mas subordinada que atravessa toda a história do espaço agrário (Guislani, 2004). Consequentemente, a seguir pretende-se responder, desde uma perspectiva de comunicação para o desenvolvimento, à pergunta sobre a posição dos integrantes da escolar urbana, em particular os docentes de um colégio secundário agrotécnico da pampa argentina, ante a informática educativa em uma conjuntura de política pública e outras estratégias com tendência à massificação do acesso a dispositivos digitais como o computador, as redes informáticas e a telefonia celular ou móvel.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dispositivos digitais; educação no campo; informática educativa.

 

 

ABSTRACT

For 21st century communication, the incorporation of computing technologies in rural worlds represents, given the promises and risks of this process of sociocultural change, a renewed challenge of research and intervention related to a social communication based on the predominance of the orality, a basic but subordinate modality that crosses the whole history of the agrarian space (Guislani, 2004). Consequently, the following is intended to respond, since a perspective of communication for the development, to the question about the position of the members of the urban school, in particular the teachers of an agrotechnical secondary school in the Argentine pampas, before the educational informatics in a conjuncture of public policy and other strategies with a tendency to mass access to digital devices such as the computer, computer networks and cellular or mobile phone.

 

KEYWORDS: Digital devices; education in the field; educational computing.

 

 

RESUMEN

Para la comunicación del siglo XXI la incorporación de las tecnologías informáticas en los mundos rurales representa, dadas las promesas y los riesgos de este proceso de cambio sociocultural, todo un desafío renovado de investigación e intervención relativo a una comunicación social basada en el predominio de la oralidad, una modalidad básica pero subordinada que atraviesa toda la historia del espacio agrario (Guislani, 2004). En consecuencia, a continuación se pretende responder, desde una perspectiva de comunicación para el desarrollo, al interrogante sobre la posición de los integrantes de la escuela rurbana, en particular los docentes de un colegio secundario agrotécnico de la pampa argentina, ante la informática educativa en una coyuntura de política pública y otras estrategias con tendencia a la masificación del acceso a dispositivos digitales como la computadora, las redes informáticas y la telefonía celular o móvil.

 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Dispositivos digitais; educação no campo; informática educativa.
SÉRIES TELEVISIVAS BRASILEIRAS: a narrativa e a ressignificação da história recente nacional em “OS DIAS ERAM ASSIM”
Authors: Viana Humberto Junio Alves , Musse Christina Ferraz , Magnolo Talita Souza
Published: January 2020

A ressignificação da história recente do Brasil e do papel da Rede Globo na construção dessa memória são um dos motes narrativos da supersérie “Os dias eram assim”, que estreou na emissora, no dia 17 de abril de 2017. O período ditatorial brasileiro foi cenário para a história de amor dos protagonistas. Entretanto, a velha fórmula de sucesso, melodramática e folhetinesca, ganha nova roupagem quando rememora os anos de exceção, a partir daquilo que a emissora, na época, escondeu: as graves violações aos direitos humanos e a ampla participação da sociedade civil. Na análise, percebeu-se que no ritual de rememoração, ao mesclar imagens de arquivo dos telejornais à narrativa ficcional, a Rede Globo, por meio dessa hibridização, não só ressignificou a história, como também o seu lugar de fala.
INTEGRAÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE PLANEJAMENTO E ORÇAMENTO POR MEIO DO SISTEMA SIE
Authors: Erasmo Eduardo Andrea Lemus , Duarte Michelle , Lima Jaasiel Nascimento
Published: January 2020

Integrar planejamento e orçamento na gestão pública é uma necessidade, pois permite maior transparência à execução orçamentária com a apresentação de informações gerenciais aos tomadores de decisão da universidade. Na Universidade Federal do Tocantins – UFT, essa integração é uma forma de aprimorar a execução do orçamento destinado à UFT e ampliar o controle de seus dispêndios, com a finalidade de atender o que foi proposto no Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a sistemática utilizada pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins – UFT para integração entre o planejamento institucional e o orçamento disponibilizado para financiamento das ações, sendo este uma ferramenta no processo de tomada de decisão e otimização da gestão. Essa integração foi realizada por meio do sistema SIE – Sistema de Informações para o Ensino, projeto que começou a ser desenvolvido pela Universidade de Santa Maria (UFSM), com apoio da Secretaria de Ensino Superior (SESu) do Ministério da Educação (MEC). A adoção do modelo melhorou o processo de planejamento já existente dentro da instituição, como também proporcionou a abertura de um novo paradigma na gestão orçamentária, com apontamento para uma gestão descentralizada.
EXPERIÊNCIAS EM MUSEUS POSSUEM A CAPACIDADE DE EVOCAR LEMBRANÇAS EM UM PÚBLICO DE TERCEIRA IDADE?
Authors: Santos Tizzo Ana Luiza , Carvalho Daniela Franco
Published: January 2020

A beleza do envelhecer. Museus – corpos. O que o envelhecimento traz de bonito, é que idosos adquirem sua própria bagagem ao longo de toda a sua vivência. As experiências vividas, são guardadas em um museu peculiar, seu próprio corpo. É de grande importância transmitir toda a sabedoria e experiência adquirida, pois só assim teremos a arte do encontro. No entremeio dessas memórias, os museus se tornam instrumentos de evocação. Por meio de encontros e diálogos em um artefato museal, a casinha de pau-a-pique possibilitou, potencializou, despertou e provocou experiências e reflexões do ontem no hoje.
INOVAÇÃO VERDE: Produtos e processos como fator de vantagem competitiva
Authors: Walchhutter Seimor , Kalil Hanna Eduardo , Souza Warton da Silva
Published: January 2020

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar em que medida a inovação verde se constitui como fator de vantagem competitiva para as organizações. Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo em uma indústria do setor automotivo para relacionar os resultados entre inovação de produtos e processos verdes com a vantagem competitiva. Os resultados da pesquisa demostram que há correlação positiva entre produtos verdes e vantagem competitiva, entretanto, não há correlação positiva entre processos verdes e vantagem competitiva confirmando uma das hipóteses da pesquisa
VISIBILIDADE DOS PEQUENOS NEGÓCIOS NA IMPRENSA TOCANTINENSE: estudo de caso da assessoria de imprensa do SEBRAE Tocantins
Authors: Istofel Layala Cardoso da Silva , Castro Darlene Teixeira
Published: January 2020

Em um cenário de grandes mudanças, valorização da informação e de mensuração dos resultados, a assessoria de imprensa assume um papel estratégico na comunicação organizacional. Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever como o ciclo jornalístico – produção de releases, distribuição, follow up, análise do clipping e ajustes – pode, se bem conduzido, despertar o interesse da mídia, agregando valor para a instituição e seus clientes. Busca-se ainda mapear os veículos de comunicação que mais deram visibilidade para os pequenos negócios no Tocantins a partir da análise da série histórica da produção dos releases e da mídia espontânea do SEBRAE-TO no período de 2005/2015.
UNIDADE PRISIONAL FEMININA DE PALMAS: Conselho de Classe Participativo
Authors: Aguiar Adriana da Costa Pereira , Santos Jocyléia Santana dos
Published: January 2020

O estudo objetivou analisar como acontece o conselho de classe na unidade de ensino prisional feminino de Palmas. Utilizou-se o método da História Oral Temática com entrevistas semiestruturadas. O estudo se apresenta respondendo a três objetivos específicos, sendo: traçar um breve percurso histórico da educação prisional feminina no Tocantins; conhecer o trabalho educacional dentro da prisão feminina; narrar os depoimentos das entrevistadas. Conclui-se, por meio da análise dos documentos e pelas vozes das depoentes, que acontece um conselho de classe participativo, no entanto, precisa cumprir alguns critérios dentro do sistema prisional, pois não há participação da família das estudantes. O conselho de classe mostra-se eficiente e traz melhoria para a prática pedagógica das envolvidas, sendo um instrumento pedagógico eficiente.
Development of Simulator Reference Materials of Oleic Acid Mass Fraction in Sunflower Seed Oil
Authors: Agafonov O. S. , Prudnikov S. M.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of studying of nuclear magnetic relaxation characteristics of protons, which contain in various organosilicon fluid brands, with the aim of justifying the possibility of their use in the development of simulator reference materials (RMs) of oleic acid mass fraction in sunflower seed oil. The data characterizing the NM-relaxation characteristics of organosilicon liquids, varying in a viscosity index, are provided. Based on the range of changes in the time of spin-spin relaxation of protons containing in oil of sunflower seeds with various mass fraction of oleic acid (157-200 msec) there are select silicon organic fluids, that allow the most accurate simulation of wave-form envelopes of oil protons spin echo signals in the seeds. The simulator reference materials under development are intended for use in the calibration of NMR-analyzers for determination of oleic acid mass fraction in of sunflower seed oil.
On the Restraint Mechanism between the Earth and Moon
Authors: Ding Jian
Published: January 2020

The moon always use the same side to face toward the earth, but there is a dead angle in the mainstream theory of explaining this phenomenon. That is, it cannot explain why the moon doesn't rotate around the axis which is a straight line to connect the mass centers of the earth and moon. Because the numerous meteorite impact craters on the lunar surface indicate that the moon is completely possible to obtain external momentums and rotate around this axis. This paper proposes a plain explanation, that is, the universal gravitation between the earth and moon as well as the earth's magnetic field have formed a trinity restraint mechanism on the moon. According to this explanation, the moon's rotation can be locked, and the mechanism of lunar libration has been revealed out, which can also confirm mutually with the natural phenomenon that the moon has sought a balance in the swing. In addition, with the help of all kinds of detection data from the Apollo moon landings and other circumlunar spacecraft, as well as the studies and analysis of lunar soil samples, the conclusion is that as far as a whole for the moon, it belongs to paramagnetic substances, and its relative permeability is between 1.008 and 1.03. Although the magnetic flux density of the earth on the lunar orbit has been dropped below 0.0008125 nT or lower due to the impact of the solar wind, but it can be used as a reason to lock the moon without rotating around the axis which is a straight line to connect the mass centers of the earth and moon. If another main reason to cause the existence of this fact cannot be found, even if the magnetic flux density of the geomagnetism in lunar orbit is very small, it also should not be artificially ignored. In this regard, we can artificially change the intensity of the earth's magnetic field, and carefully observe the lunar libration and in the distance between the earth and the moon, to verify the arguments in this paper.
Host Availability, Repulsive Companion Planting, and Predation Interact and Shape How a Parthenogenetic Aphid Population Responds to a Stratified Ecological Challenge
Authors: Khudr Mouhammad Shadi , Fliegner ‎ Lea , Buzhdygan Oksana Y. , Purkiss Samuel Alexander
Published: January 2020

Phloem-feeding insects strive to offset the disadvantageous effects of stressors to sustain their offspring and survive. Adaptive responses to environmental stress are not well understood under complex influences of companion planting, natural enemies, and host gradient. In this study, under predation by lacewing Chrysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), we survey the responses of green peach aphid Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera: Aphididae), reared on different densities of cabbage Brassica oleracea L. (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) to its shallot companion Allium cepa (L.) var. aggregatum G. Don (Asparagales: Amaryllidaceae). Firstly, aphid aggregative abundance was strongly influenced by shallot perturbation, predator presence and changes in cabbage-host biomass, altering aphid phenotypic plasticity. Interestingly, the shallot and predation negative impacts can be of similar magnitudes. Secondly, changes in the cabbage-host availability and biomass, especially under predation, had a strong impact on aphid traits. Our study underscores the benefits of including shallots as crop-companions in augmenting pest control, but also suggests that the outcome of coupling companion planting with natural enemies is context-dependent and thus should be empirically applied. At the confluence of ecology and agronomy, this work provides insights on how manipulated functional biodiversity may function as an alternative strategy for pestilent herbivory management in model and green-house systems.
Pendidikan Toleransi Berbasis Etika Profetik
Authors: Hayati Noor , Supena Ilyas
Published: January 2020

Educational and religious institutions should be a place for seeding tolerance. But in reality, there are many hate teachings and speech that lead to intolerance and radicalism. In turn, it will endanger the stability and integrity of Indonesia. This study aims to present the formulation of tolerance education in Kuntowijoyo's prophetic ethics perspective. This article is a literature research uses philosophical as well as historical approach. This article uses multiple approach. In collecting data, the author uses the documentation method. The results of this article are first, the roots of intolerant and radical attitudes are from certain groups that massively campaign for hate teachings and speech with certain goals. Second, the need for providing comprehensive understanding of tolerance education. Third, the formulation of tolerance education uses prophetic ethical perspective. that is the essence of all religion teachings; humanization, liberation, and transcendence.
Telaah Kritis Pemahaman Hijab dalam Framework Fatima Mernissi
Authors: Asyadily Muhamad Hasan
Published: January 2020

Hijab at this time, is a kind of clothing to cover the female genitalia from the sight of men who are not mahram in society in the form of headscarves or veils, so the hijab law is obligatory for Muslim women as a form of obedience to Allah and glory. However, according to Fatima Mernissi the hijab is not compulsory because it is a symbol of setback for women and the results of male manipulation, then he discusses the mistake of the hijab command with four points of view: language, history, interpretation and social. This research uses critical-analysis descriptive method is describing opinions about the hijab and doing critical-analysis to criticize ideas and thought. The results showed that the concept of the hijab offered by Mernissi is different from Islam: 1) defining hijab which means curtain or barrier used to criticize the concept of hijab as a cover for female genitalia, 2) hijab is only to distinguish between free women and slaves, and protect some of the women's categories, 3) understanding the obligation of the hijab is limited to Q.S. Al-Ahzab: 53 and 59.
Identifying the most effective tool to assess health status of patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -a prospective study
Authors: chen ping , Zhou Aiyuan , Zhou Zijing , Deng Dingding , Zhao Yiyang , Duan Jiaxi
Published: January 2020

The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
Mono-segment fixation method versus short-segment fixation methods, in treatment of mono-segmental lumbar tuberculosis; using titanium mesh cage with interbody fusion retrospective case-control study.
Authors: Zhang Hongqi , Manini Daudi Romani , Wang Yuxiang
Published: January 2020

Background ： 1/3rd-2/3rd of the remaining vertebral height can hold and withstand the standard pedicle screws; some surgeons have adopted affected vertebral fixation to avoid the complications of both long and short segment fixation during surgical correction of lumbar tuberculosis (TB).This study aimed to compare efficacy of mono-segment-fixation versus the short-segment fixation methods with the use of titanium mesh-cage (TMCs) and interbody fusion in the treatment of mono-segmental lumbar spinal TB via single stage posterior-only approach. Methods ： A retrospective review was done among 34 lumbar spinal TB patients. These patients underwent debridement, interbody fusion with (TMCs) by either Mono-segment fixation or short-segment fixation methods. Eighteen patients underwent mono-segment fixation method, group (A). While 16 patients underwent short-segment fixation method, group (B). Fusion, deformity correction, and decompression were done within the affected segment in group (A), while for group (B) fusion extended one level above and below the affected vertebrae . Operation time, intra-operative blood loss, degree of deformity correction and neurological functions were analyzed. Results: Comparing group (A) vs (B), average operation time in minutes (mins) for group A was 144.2±16.5, group B was 170.3 ± 25.0 (P=0.001). Average intraoperative blood loss in milliliter (mls) was 502.8±151.9 for group (A) and 742.5±143.2 for group (B) (p ˂0.05). The mean cobb’s angle between group A versus group B; preoperative was 23.8 ± 6.5 0 vs 22.2±9.2 0 (p=0.6), immediate post operatively was 8.0±3.5 0 vs 8.3±5.7 0 (p=0.847) and at final follow-up was 8.9±3.1 0 vs 9.2 ± 5.9 0 (p=0.866) respectively. Correction rate between group (A) vs group (B) was 15.7±3.8 0 vs 13.9±5.5 0 (p=0.285) and loss of correction was 1.2±0.7 0 vs 1.1±0.7 (p=0.817) respectively. No significant differences in neurological recovery between the two groups were founds. Conclusion: Under precise conditions: mono-segment fixation method, debridement, interbody fusion with TMCs, and posterior instrumentation can effectively reconstruct the spine, maintain stability and correct kyphosis deformity similar to short-segment fixation method. Also, it can relieve pain and improve neurological symptoms. When used in combination with anti-TB chemotherapy in the treatment of mono-segmental lumbar TB via a single-stage posterior-only approach.
The RNAi vecter construction and verification of the functions in sexual control of Cervus elaphus Zfx gene
Authors: Wei Limin , Jiang Song , Xi Jifeng , Zhang Yongsheng , Zeng Bo , Li Feng , Wang Kaisheng , Zhang Siyuan , Shen Hong , Jia Bin
Published: January 2020

The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
Impact of spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma rupture on surgical outcome after liver resection: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Wei , Huang Zhi-Yong , Shu Chang
Published: January 2020

Background
Spontaneous tumor rupture is a rare but life-threatening complication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The impact of spontaneous ruptured HCC on long-term survival after liver resection (LR) remains unclear. Our aim was to compare the surgical outcome in patients who underwent LR with ruptured and non-ruptured HCC .
Methods
A comprehensive search using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Science Citation Index Expanded databases was performed. The primary outcomes were the hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival ( OS) and disease free survival (DFS). The secondary outcomes included morbidity, hospital mortality and recurrence rate .
Results
Ten retrospective studies including 3222 patients met the inclusion criteria. Pooled analysis revealed a significantly poorer OS and DFS for patients with ruptured HCC compared to patients with non-ruptured HCC (HR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.61-2.54; P< 0.00001 and HR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.56-2.35; P<0.00001, respectively). In the subgroup analysis, both the propensity score matching (PSM) and non-PSM studies demonstrated a significantly poorer OS in the ruptured HCC group (P=0.02 and P<0.00001, respectively). However, meta-analysis of two PSM studies showed that there was not significant difference in the DFS between the two groups (P=0.50). Patients in the ruptured HCC group had a higher mortality and recurrence rate than the non-ruptured HCC group, but the difference was not significant (P = 0.05 and P = 0.06, respectively)
Conclusions
Surgical outcomes of the patients with the ruptured or non-ruptured HCC undergoing LR were not only affected by tumor rupture itself, but also by the tumor characteristics and liver functional status. Therefore, classifying all ruptured but resectable HCC as T4 stage is unable to accurately represent their true prognosis.
Behavior and non-behavior Predictors of seat belt use amongst Iranian Bus Passengers
Authors: Ghaffari Mohtasham , Rakhshanderou Sakineh , Riahi Mohammad , Mehrabi Yadollah , Soori Hamid , Harooni Javad
Published: January 2020

Background: No behavior as much as the use of a seatbelt affects the reduction of the severity of injuries caused by driving accidents. So far, there has not been sufficient evidence of predictive factors regarding the use of seatbelts in bus passengers. The purpose of this study was to determine the predictors of seatbelt use in passengers of intercity buses. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 458 passengers of intercity bus terminals participated. The sampling method was multistage in this study. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed was used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and logistic regression test. Results: The study population included 47% of men and 53% of women with an average age of 28.35 ± 6.1. Police stations, high bus speeds, night, and inappropriate weather conditions were among the situations in which the use of a seatbelts was more on the bus. The results of the logistic regression test in the third model showed that perceived barriers, law and supervision, subjective norms, environment, and bus type predict the use of seat belts significantly (P <0.000). Conclusions: It seems that in addition to interventions designed to increase the knowledge and attitude of passengers and enhance the use of seatbelts on the bus, a special look is also needed at important people who influence the behavior of the people (subjective norms).
Assessment of the effects of a multi-component individualized physiotherapy program in patients in a home hospice
Authors: Ćwirlej-Sozańska Agnieszka , Wójcicka Agnieszka , Kluska Edyta , Stachoń Anna , Żmuda Anna
Published: January 2020

Background: Hospice care is aimed at chronically and terminally ill patients. It includes symptomatic treatment as standard, but the interest in physiotherapy programs for hospice patients is increasing in order to improve their functioning and quality of life. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the impact of a multi-component individualized physiotherapy program on the functional and mental condition and quality of life of patients in a home hospice. Material and method:The study included 60 patients (mean 66.3 years) in a home hospice living in southern Poland. Functional status was assessed twice: before and after intervention. The program was performed for 6 weeks (12 trainings) and was managed on the basis of WHO Rehab-Cycle ICF. The program was individually tailored to the patient, but structured according to the same scheme, i.e. breathing, strengthening, transfer, balance and functional exercisesas well as functional ergonomics. Patients participated in setting particular objectives of the program. The study used: Katz (ADL) and Lawton (IADL) scales, Tinetti test, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scale, WHOQOL – BREF, Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). A set of ICF categories in terms of function, activity and participation was selected for the studied areas. Results: The average functional level of ADL (mean 2.87) and IADL (mean 11.92) as well as quality of life (WHOQL mean 46.43) of researched patients before the intervention were low, whereas the intensity of pain (VAS mean 5.82), the risk of falling (Tinetti mean 8.20) and depression (GDS mean 16.65) were recorded high. After the completion of the intervention program, a significant improvement was found in all assessed areas, in particular in the scope of performing basic everyday activities(ADL mean 3.95), risk of falling (Tinetti mean 12.25) and QOL (mean 52.58). Conclusions: The physiotherapeutic intervention presented here has a significant impact on improving the performance of basic and complex activities of everyday life as well as the emotional state and quality of life of patients in a home hospice. The results of our research confirm the great need for physiotherapy in hospice patients and for comprehensive assessment by means of ICF. Registration number: researchregistry5264
Interdependence of producers’ adoption decision of agronomic Practices in maize production; evidence from northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Dessie Abebe Birara , Abate Tadie Mirie , Mekie Taye Melese
Published: January 2020

Background: Ethiopia is one of the third largest maize producing country in Africa. In the country, maize is an essential cereal crop which produced by smallholder farmers both for consumption and commercial purpose. Nevertheless, inability to use most recent agricultural technologies marks low production and productivity of cereal crops in general and maize crop in particular in the study area. Therefore, this research was designed to assess adoption of latest agricultural practices on maize production in northwest Ethiopia. Methods: Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire administered on 385 maize producers’ selected using systematic random sampling technique. Combinations of data analysis methods such as descriptive statistics and multivariate probit model were used for analyzing the data. Result: The study revealed that four main latest agronomic practices such as inter-cropping, inter-row spacing; intra-row spacing and early planting were dominantly used for maize production in northwest Ethiopia. Likewise, the multivariate probit model result shows some policy relevant variables for instance age of household’s , sex, education status, land size allotted to maize, and Frequency of extension contact were significantly influenced their willingness to adopt and use modern agricultural practice in maize production. Conclusion: Generally, most maize producers were used various agronomic practice simultaneously as a best strategies for yield maximization, nutritional security, risk minimization and income diversification Therefore, based on the findings, the interdependency of producers’ decision to adopt and use latest agronomic practices in maize production should be develop through strengthening extension services, and providing intensive training both for producers and development agents. Keywords: Maize; adoption; agronomic practice; Producer; Ethiopia
Hybrid Strategy of Cervical Artificial Disc and Intervertebral Cage – Biomechanical Effects on the Adjacent Tissues and Implants
Authors: Chung Tzu-Tsao , Hueng Dueng-Yuan , Hsu Chi-Pin , Chen Chun-Ming , Lin Shang-Chih
Published: January 2020

Background: Adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) is a concern in multi-level ACDF surgery. Hybrid surgery with C-ADR and ACDF are an alternative treatment to reduce the level of increased rigidity, but biomechanical differences between strategies using one C-ADR and two ACDFs have not been thoroughly investigated.Methods: To evaluate the placement-related effects of using one cervical artificial disc replacement (C-ADR) and two anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) on tissue responses and implant behavior. A nonlinear finite element model from the C2 to the T1 vertebrae was developed. Ligament interconnection, follower loads, and weight compression were used to simulate cervical flexion. Within the C4-C7 segments, two placements of one C-ADR and two ACDFs were arranged: PAP (peek cage, artificial disc, and peek cage) and APP.Results: Both PAP and APP consistently induced kinematic and mechanical redistribution to adjacent segments. The C-ADR served as a buffer of the compensated motion and stress from the ACDF segments. The motion and stress of the cranial C2-C3 and C3-C4 segments were greater for the PAP than the APP constructs. However, the caudal C7-T1 segment of the APP construct was more flexed and stressed. Serially stacked cages of the APP placement increased bone-cage stresses, potentially inducing subsidence and loosening. The sandwiched C-ADR of the PAP construct accommodated the compensated motion and stress from the adjacent ACDFs more than the APP construct.Conclusions: The PAP and APP placements cause more severe ASD progression at the cranial and caudal segments, respectively. The PAP placement is preferred for concerns regarding ACDF and postoperative degeneration of caudal segments. The APP placement is recommended when C-ADR failure and ASD progression are considered.