bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fashion: an Occasional or Non-Occasional Guest at the Library?
Authors: Belyaeva Maria A. , Amirova Viktoriya V.
Published: February 2024

The compatibility of library and fashion is examined in the context of the current problem — audience engagement. The study uses the method of observation, analysis of scientific literature and documents.

Does a modern library need fashion? Can such topics of library events and information content of library media be considered appropriate for the “temple of the book”? Are these issues of interest to readers (visitors)? What forms and formats of work to apply for fashion coverage? What advantages does a library have over a fashion magazine? The authors offer answers to these questions. Fashion is a cultural phenomenon that has a significant influence and is therefore of interest to many categories of readers. The concept of “fashion” in the text of the article is most often used in a narrow sense, as the art of creating a beautiful image with the help of clothes and accessories. The extent to which libraries address this topic is analyzed. Three main library sites of Yekaterinburg (Library Center “Yekaterinburg”, Sverdlovsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after V.G. Belinsky, Municipal Association of Libraries of Yekaterinburg) were chosen for the study. The library media of these institutions were studied. Libraries, using the official website and social media pages, are gradually enhancing the dialogue with the reader by offering articles, reports, videos and other information materials with a broad cultural theme. In the future, library media can develop in the thematic niche of urban periodicals covering lifestyle and everyday culture, systematically addressing the theme of “fashion”. The authors suggest creating a separate rubric dedicated to fashion in the corporate media of libraries (on their websites) in order to make this process manageable. The article presents a model of a fashion column, justifies its importance, and lists the target groups.
Organizing Research in Libraries: Framing the Problem
Authors: Lodygina Polina A. , Firsov Vladimir R.
Published: February 2024

On September 27—28, 2023, the Russian National Library (RNL) hosted the First All-Russian Meeting of Deputy Directors of Libraries for Scientific and Methodological Work, organized on behalf of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation together with the Russian State Library (RSL) and the Russian Library Association. The main purpose of the meeting was to improve the organization of research work in central libraries of the Russian Federation subjects for more active participation of libraries in the implementation of the tasks set out in the “Fundamentals of State Cultural Policy”.

The meeting was the next stage in the consistent work of national libraries to support, intensify and institutionalize research work in Russian libraries: the RNL developed a normative-recommendatory act “Sample Provision on Organization of Research Activities of the Central Library of the Subject of the Russian Federation”, adopted on June 15, 2023 at the All-Russian Library Congress; together with the RSL, courses were held as part of additional professional education on “Organization of Research Activities in Libraries”; a collection of articles “Research Activities in Regional Libraries: Content and Organization” was published.

In the course of the meeting the issues of paramount importance for the central regional libraries were discussed: state scientific policy, the problem field of library research, experience in organizing research work in libraries of different types, methodology and techniques of library research, organization of interaction between central regional libraries and the RNL and the RSL within the framework of forming a unified system of scientific and methodological work of libraries. The main attention was paid to the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which play the role of scientific and methodological centers for the libraries of the region. Based on the results of the meeting, further necessary measures were outlined to strengthen the scientific functions of libraries, which are important for the development of the country’s culture.
Fish in Traditional Hezhe Culture
Authors: Sun Na , Alekseeva Galina V.
Published: February 2024

Representatives of the Hezhe people (Nanai people) live in Russia and China. This article is about fish in their traditional culture. Fish and everything related to it can be considered a cultural symbol of the Hezhe people. This is due to the peculiarities of the culture of the region located along the Amur, Sungari and Ussuri rivers. Analyses of historical documents and artistic works show the great importance of working with fish skin in the life of the Hezhe. Material production and spiritual life of the Hezhe have been closely connected with fish for many generations. It has been revealed that the high fertility of fish, one of the main sources of food and material for sewing clothes, caused the Hezhe people to revere fish in ancient times. It has been established that the Hezhe people had a rich culture. Fish became one of the most widespread zoomorphic motifs of Hezhe ornamental art. The image of fish on the products was given a high cultural meaning. This image left a vivid trace in both Chinese and Russian culture — from totemism to decorative items. The article presents an analysis of fish as a cultural symbol based on the materials of Chinese and Russian museum collections. The study of fish in the traditional culture of Hezhe will expand the existing knowledge about the nature and specificity of ethno-cultural interaction between China and the peoples of the Amur region for many centuries. An attempt is made to tell about the specifics of Chinese cultural meaning of decorative items based on fish skin. For the first time the authors treat the ornamentation of fish patterns in the traditional culture of Hezhe in a systematized form. This will allow researchers to familiarize themselves with information from Chinese sources to identify typical images of fish in Hezhe for further study of the topic of fish skin processing as art in Russia.
Brocade Papers in the Collection of Russian Books of Civil Printing of the 18th Century of the Russian State Library Book Museum
Authors: Zolotova Maria B.
Published: February 2024

Among the decorative binding papers of the 18th century, brocade papers, so called because of their resemblance to expensive gold woven fabrics, can be recognized as particularly spectacular. The rich relief pattern, the combination of gold and silver lustre with a multi-coloured paper backing was the secret of their popularity in European countries for a whole century.

The technique of paper gilding and embossing originated in the early 18th century in Augsburg. Subsequently, brocade papers were produced in various cities in Germany and mainly spread throughout Europe from there. Although brocade papers were also used by Russian masters, there are no special works about this binding material in the Russian historiography.

The article is devoted to the description of the collection of brocade papers preserved as covers and forzats in Russian civil books of the 18th century in the collection of the Book Museum of the Russian State Library (RSL). The questions of terminology, production technology and systematization of brocade papers are considered. The main types of domestic publications characterized by the use of this material are calendars, published annually at the Academy of Sciences printing house in St. Petersburg, and descriptions of various celebrations, speeches “on occasion”, odes, “instructive words” and “reasonings”, produced by different printing houses and usually small in volume.

The collection provides rich material for a more accurate understanding of the role of the printing house and the aesthetic preferences of the reading public in the external design of books in the period of the birth of bookbinding in Russia. Decorative binding papers are valuable not only for the researcher of old-printed books, librarian, collector or restorer, but also for the cultural historian in a broad sense, as content, stylistically and technologically they reflect general trends in the production of wallpapers, fabrics, furniture and trade packaging. On the basis of the description of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the collection of the RSL Book Museum a methodology of working with brocade papers is proposed, which can be applied to the collections of other fund holders as well.
Vienna 18th Century Rococo Ceremonial Carriages
Authors: Solovyeva Sofia N.
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to describe and review 18th century Viennese parade carriages from the point of view of arts and crafts. Carriages are a small architectural form and are “programme works”, examples of the synthesis of arts, harmoniously combining the principles of architecture, sculpture, painting, decorative art, carpentry, as well as the skills of carvers, gilders, bronzers, embroiderers. At the same time, carriages were an integral part of ceremonies and participated in the most important state ceremonies (coronations, weddings, funerals, baptism of heirs). Certain types of carriages, such as carousel chariots and masquerade sleighs, were used for court entertainments, festivals and games. Imperial ceremonial carriages of the 17th—18th centuries served to represent the monarch’s power on a par with the throne and regalia and were created as true works of art, using expensive materials and sophisticated decoration techniques.

The research is based on the study of natural material — original carriages from the collection of the Wagenburg Museum (Schoenbrunn Palace, Vienna) and the Armoury Chamber of the State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Moscow Kremlin”, its tasks include determining the model range of actual forms and designs, identifying the characteristic artistic methods, techniques of execution and decorative motifs of rococo. For the first time it is proposed to consider carriages from Russian museum collections in the context of the European carriage school that created them, combining the knowledge of foreign and domestic researchers about carriages of the 18th century. A separate research task is the integration of Viennese carriages from the Armoury Chamber of the Moscow Kremlin into a single analogue series with models from Wagenburg, which allows to expand the understanding of the Viennese carriage school of the 18 century.

A review of the main models of rococo parade carriages created in the Viennese royal workshops from the 1720s to the 1760s is made. They are considered from the point of view of artistic value of the carriages, emphasis is made on the description of objects, decorative techniques and methods of artistic work. The material is divided into groups according to the statuses of the carriages: ceremonial official gala carriages of the emperor, retinue carriages and running holiday carriages. The specimens are arranged in chronological order, which illustrates the development of carriage-making from the model of the large carriage to the more technically advanced Berlines. It is shown that Viennese carriages are masterpieces of decorative and applied art, combining the highest level of skill of the creators of carriage projects (architects, decorators) and performers (carpenters, carvers, gilders, painters, weavers, embroiderers, blacksmiths and foundry workers).
Current Trends of Naming in the Corporate Network of Public Libraries of St. Petersburg
Authors: Mashkara Aleksei D.
Published: February 2024

The informatization of modern society motivates library management and staff to modernize their professional activities and apply various strategies to position a new, relevant image. As a consequence, libraries and many other cultural institutions are striving to move from faceless number designations to a strategically justified name, as it is one of the most important tools for forming a vivid brand. These phenomena are referred to by experts as “naming”. A successful library name, if successfully positioned in general, attracts new audiences to the library and can increase the effectiveness of the cultural institution. There is a growing number of studies of the history and current activities of named libraries. Despite the large volume of thematic materials, the problem of terminological disunity in the researched topic is increasing. In this regard, the author justified the use of the term “naming” as a universal and the most accurate designation of the activity on creation and functioning of an effective name of an organisation, product or service. The author’s generalised classification of approaches to the formation of names of public libraries (personified, toponymic and conceptual), which formed the basis for the study of current trends in naming in the Corporate Network of Public Libraries of St. Petersburg (CNPL SPb), is proposed. Personalised names are given to libraries named after writers and other important representatives of culture and art. Toponymic names characterize the relationship with the territory where the library is located. The conceptual variant of the name is connected with the reflection of the priority direction of the cultural institution’s activity, as well as with associative names, the basis of which is a certain image. The study concluded that the concept of “named library” is increasingly used by specialists in the context of toponymic and conceptual naming. It was found that there are more named libraries in the CNPL SPb than numbered libraries, the prevalence of personified and conceptual naming was found, and the trend towards the further spread of named libraries was noted. The article is of interest to librarians, librarians, specialists and students of higher education institutions of culture.
Embodiment of Typical Images of Chinese Traditional Opera in Oil Painting
Authors: Vei Tze
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of embodiment of typical images of Chinese traditional opera in works of oil painting. Depicting the actors in their stage roles, the artists strive to recreate the aesthetic impact that Chinese opera has on the viewer. However, they use a system of artistic and expressive means characteristic of the fine arts. The aim of the study is to determine the peculiarities of embodiment of typical images of Chinese traditional opera by contemporary Chinese artists. The works of Peng Xiaohan, Wang Qijun, and Yue Haitao serve as the object. Although the typical images of Chinese traditional opera are characterised by their own set of symbols and signs, each author depicts the plots and characters of the productions in their own way. Some of them strive for a realistic portrayal of what is happening on stage: they capture the expressive poses of the main character, capture the plot scenes of the production. Others create a collective image of a character or separate parts of the plot, using the symbolism of colour, costume, theatrical make-up. On the example of paintings by the above artists, the author identifies the main creative approaches to the embodiment of typical images of Chinese traditional opera in oil painting. These include following the iconographic canons of Chinese opera, combining the traditions of Chinese art with the tendencies of Western painting, etc. For the first time, on the basis of works by contemporary Chinese painters, different approaches to the reflection of typical images of Chinese traditional opera in oil painting were identified and the peculiarities of their embodiment in the language of fine arts were determined, which can be useful for further research in this area.
Computational exploration of sub-nano Zn and Cu species on Cu/ZrO2: Implications for Methanol synthesis
Authors: Lempelto Aku , Kauppinen Minttu , Honkala Karoliina
Published: February 2024

Ternary Cu/Zn/ZrO2 (CZZ) catalysts prepared recently using atomic layer deposition (ALD) have shown increased performance towards methanol synthesis. In the present computational study, we have investigated the structure, composition, and stability of various zinc and copper containing sub-nano size species on a zirconia support. Density functional theory calculations with minima hopping was used to sample the positioning and geometry of supported ZnxCuyOz structures up to 8 metal atoms in total. ZnO monomeric species were found to be energetically more favourable than small clusters, which could suggest a resistance to initial stage agglomeration. Ab-initio thermodynamics revealed that under typical methanol synthesis conditions the complete reduction of ZnO and mixed ZnO/Cu clusters is unfavourable. The investigated ZnO monomers and clusters are able to provide CO2 activation sites, with the Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 triple interface offering the best stabilization for the adsorbed CO2. All in all the findings suggest that small ZnO species generated by ALD could be stabilized by the zirconia component, while contact with copper species at the interface benefits CO2 activation.
Synergetic hydrogen-bond network of functionalized graphene and cations for enhanced atmospheric water capture
Authors: Ren Xiaojun , Sui Xiao , Owens Llewellyn , Ji Dali , Wen Xinyue , Nishina Yuta , Pant Kamal , Quintano Vanesa , Andreeva Daria , Novoselov Kostya , Karton Amir , Foller Tobias , Joshi Rakesh
Published: February 2024

Water molecules at the solid-liquid interface display intricate behaviours sensitive to small changes. The presence of different interfacial components, such as cations or functional groups, shape the physical and chemical properties of the hydrogen bond network. Understanding such interfacial hydrogen-bond networks is essential for a large range of applications and scientific questions. To probe the interfacial hydrogen-bond network, atmospheric water capture is a powerful tool. Here, we experimentally observe that a calcium ion on a calcium-intercalated graphene oxide aerogel (Ca-GOA) surface captures 2.7 times more water molecules than in its freestanding state. From density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we uncover the synergistically enhanced hydrogen-bond network of the calcium ion-epoxide complex due to significantly larger polarizations and hydrogen bond enthalpies. This study reveals valuable insights into the interfacial water hydrogen-bond network on functionalized carbon-cation complexed surfaces and potential pathways for future atmospheric water generation technologies.
A simple evaluation of adiabatic proton tunneling across the electrified double layer
Authors: Askari Mahsa , Huckabee Reagan , Gauthier Joseph
Published: February 2024

Coupled proton-electron transfer (CPET) reactions are likely to play a pivotal role in the global transition to a sustainable energy future. Our atomic scale understanding of this class of reactions has been significantly improved by developments in density functional theory (DFT) simulations. Here, the ultimate goal is to intelligently predict rates of CPET reactions at the electrified double layer to design new catalysts and maximize their real-world applications. These studies often utilize harmonic transition state theory (HTST), which, among other things, assumes that quantum tunneling through energy barriers is negligible. In this study, we present a simple evaluation of the contribution of quantum tunneling in adiabatic CPET reactions to evaluate this assumption. We investigate the effect of different potential profiles on tunneling probabilities and compare these profiles with calculated CPET minimum energy paths (MEPs). We find that the calculated CPET MEPs are significantly stiffer than the commonly used Eckart profile, and study the effect of changing barrier height and width on overall zero curvature tunneling correction factors. We find that, depending on the reaction of interest and the bulk pH, proton tunneling may not be a negligible phenomenon for CPET reactions at the electrified double layer. In particular, reactions involving large barriers and short distances are predicted to have significant contributions from non-classical tunneling, possibly explaining observed kinetic isotope effects for the hydrogen evolution reaction on Au in alkaline media. Our model choices are significantly simplified -- for example, neglecting the effects of reaction coordinate curvature and vibronic coupling -- suggesting that our predicted tunneling contributions may be significantly underestimated. However, our findings provide a simple way to evaluate whether tunneling is relevant for a particular CPET reaction of interest.
Revelative evidential markers in English-language dream reports: A corpus-based study
Authors: Nikolaienko Valeriia
Published: February 2024

This corpus-based study investigates revelative evidential marking in English dream reports, specifically focusing on the word dream. Analyzing a corpus of 60,155 dream reports, the research identifies the expressions in * dream (in the dream, in my dream etc) and of the dream as most frequent revelative evidentials. The frequency of the central revelative marker in the dream reveals a conventional conceptualization of DREAM IS A CONTAINER, aligning with the broader linguistic metaphor of STATES ARE CONTAINERS. Concordance analysis of the second-frequent phrase of the dream illustrates that narrators tend to use the marker for navigation and coherent narrativization of the dream experiences, conceptualizing the experience as DREAM IS A STORY or DREAM IS A SPACE. Identified with the help of cluster analysis, the trends in dream experience narrativization also emphasize navigation and coherence. The study argues for pragmatic and cognitive implications of evidential marking, which is accounted for by juxtaposing dream content with real-world knowledge via the use of evidential markers in dream reports. It has been found that evidential marking serves to maintain a coherent construal and retain the epistemic control over the conceptualization of the narrated experience. The findings contribute to the expounding revelative evidential labelling, specifically, as well as of the broader semantic evidential system of the English language, advancing the scholarship on linguistic expressions of subjective states and narrativization of subjective experience.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ПЕРЕНОСА ИЗОТОПОВ ГЕЛИЯ И ВОДОРОДА МЕТОДАМИ ТЕРМОДИНАМИКИ И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ
Authors: Богданова Ю. А. , Маклашова И. В. , Трофимова А. Д. , Егоров А. А.
Published: February 2024

В данной работе проанализированы аналитические выражения, имеющиеся в литературе, для расчета коэффициента вязкости и теплопроводности, полученные из кинетической теории Чепмена-Энскога. Предложена модификация выражений с учетом расчетного значения фактора сжимаемости Z=PV/RT, полученного в результате термодинамических расчетов с использованием теоретической модели уравнения состояния на основе теории возмущений. Для валидации модифицированных выражений рассмотрена модель Грина-Кубо для моделирования свойств переноса методом молекулярной динамики. Эта модель позволяет в рамках одного расчета одновременно вычислять как значение вязкости, так и теплопроводности, предварительно выполнив статирование системы в NpT-ансамбле. Проведено молекулярно-динамическое и термодинамическое моделирование свойств переноса индивидуальных изотопов гелия и водорода в области давлений 1–2000 атм и в интервале температур 200–3000 К. Определены значения коэффициентов вязкости и теплопроводности в рассматриваемом диапазоне давлений и температур. Показано, что применение модифицированных аналитических выражений для коэффициентов переноса позволяют рассчитать значения вязкости и теплопроводности изотопов гелия и водорода с учетом реального давления в системе в согласии с экспериментальными данными и результатами моделирования методом молекулярной динамики широком диапазоне изменения давлений и температур, включая сверхкритическую область.
АНАЛИЗ ВАТТ-АМПЕРНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СВЕТОДИОДОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫХ ИЗ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Расул А. Р. , Орлова К. Н.
Published: February 2024

В работе показан анализ изменения формы ватт-амперных характеристик светодиодов, изготовленных из различных полупроводниковых структур AlGaInP, InGaN и GaP при изменении уровня инжекции неосновных носителей заряда в активную область светодиода. Показано, что мощность излучения является критериальным параметром светодиодов, основной светотехнической характеристикой и функцией от приложенного прямого тока. Для светодиодов на основе AlGaInP c множественными квантовыми ямами различного типа монтажа наблюдается существенное снижение мощности излучения для СД желтого цвета свечения. Для приборов на основе GaP наблюдается обратная зависимость. Высказано предположение о проявлении примесных центров в качестве центров безызлучательной рекомбинации. Показано, что с высокой точностью для всех типов светодиодов и изготовленных из различных полупроводниковых структур ватт-амперные характеристики описываются одной степенной функцией. Установлено, что показатель степени a в полученном соотношении  определяет режим работы светодиода и характеризует квантовый выход индивидуального прибора и чувствительность фотодиода, используемого при измерениях в фотометрическом шаре и различен для различных диапазонов токов. Сделано предположение о различном поведении СД в указанных диапазонах токов при наличии каких-либо внешних воздействий (наработка, старение, длительная эксплуатация, радиационное воздействие).
Exploration of the Reform of French Language Instruction as a Second Foreign Language in Application-Oriented Colleges and Universities
Authors: Xie Xiaoshu
Published: February 2024

The evolution of educational philosophies and shifting demands in talent development have exposed the limitations of traditional French language instruction as a second foreign language. To remain relevant and prepare graduates for the evolving needs of society, reforming French teaching in applied colleges and universities is crucial. This paper examines the current challenges faced by French instruction and argues for necessary reforms. It proposes practical pathways for achieving this aim in the context of applied colleges and universities. The proposal emphasizes striking a balance between teaching language knowledge and fostering language practice skills. Cultivating students’ robust practice awareness and abilities can equip them to become competent applied foreign language professionals who can confidently navigate the demands of the new era.
Analysis of the major deficiencies detected during welfare inspections of farm animals in the Czech Republic
Authors: Švestková Michaela , Pištěková Vladimíra , Takáčová Daniela , Večerek Vladimír , Voslářová Eva
Published: February 2024

The level of compliance with livestock welfare requirements is directly reflected in animal health, behaviour, and performance as well as farm profitability. It is mandatory to keep animals in conditions that prevent suffering and that respect animal needs in terms of biology and ethology. Compliance with these obligations in the Czech Republic is supervised by the State Veterinary Administration (SVA) through inspectors affiliated to the veterinary administrations at the regional level. The aim of the study was to identify the main deficiencies observed during official site visits carried out at livestock holdings in 2016–2020 and to assess the trend of the most frequently occurring deficiencies during the reference period. Data obtained from Central Veterinary Administration of the SVA containing a total of 9,147 records of partial welfare checks were subjected to the analysis. The percentage of site visits where deficiencies were found at livestock holdings was 15.04%. When analysed in more detail, the results revealed a significantly (P < 0.05) highest frequency of violations with respect to administration and animal marking (2,054) followed by the provision of treatment and spatial conditions. The trend analysis showed no significant increase or decrease in the frequency of violations in the selected areas during the reference period (P > 0.05). The results show the need to focus on compliance with duties in the framework of administration and animal marking, provision of treatment, and provision of animal management standards, especially in terms of spatial conditions, nutrition, and animal hygiene where violations were consistently found most often.
Animal welfare in terms of lung health in cattle, pigs, sheep and goats assessed at slaughter
Authors: Válková Lenka , Voslářová Eva , Conte Francesca , Večerek Vladimír
Published: February 2024

Lung health has a significant impact on the well-being of farm animals. In this study, the incidence of lung damage in cattle, pigs, sheep and goats was monitored in animals slaughtered in slaughterhouses in the Czech Republic between 2010 and 2021. In fattened animals (bulls, finisher pigs, lambs and kids), the incidence of lung damage was statistically significantly the highest in finisher pigs (39.08%) followed by lambs (25.2%), bulls (13.1%) and kids (6.4%). In adult animals (cows, sows, ewes and does), the incidence of lung damage was significantly the highest in ewes (39.5%), followed by cows (36.4%), sows (23.7%) and does (21.5%). For chronic lung damage, the results showed significantly the highest incidence in finisher pigs (37.2%) and young culled from farms (calves 34.0%, piglets 31.3%). For acute lung damage, the results showed significantly higher incidence in piglets (27.4%) and calves (9.7%) compared to other categories of slaughtered animals. In cows and sows, the findings ranged approximately between 6–8%, and did not exceed 2% in the other categories. For parasitic lung damage, significantly the highest findings were found in ewes (25.8%) followed by lambs (17.1%), does (5.8%) and kids (1.0%). The incidence of parasitic lung damage in cattle and pigs did not exceed 0.05%. The differences between chronic, acute and parasitic findings in each category of animals were significant. The findings of lung damage illustrate the fact that the welfare of slaughter animals is inadequate and should be increased.
The Effect of Anxiety to Epigastric Pain Syndrome and Postprandial Distress Syndrome into Medical Students of Universitas Pelita Harapan
Authors: Amalia Dea N , Atmadja Wahyuni L , Moningkey Shirley I
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

            Pada tahun 2017, prevalensi global gangguan kecemasan menempati 3.6% dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Asia Tenggara yaitu 23%. Kecemasan mengaktivasi peningkatan hormon kortisol sehingga terjadi epigastric pain syndrome (EPS), atau postprandial distress syndrome (PDS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh kecemasan terhadap gejala EPS dan PDS yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas kedokteran UPH. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan metode potong lintang. Gangguan tingkat kecemasan akan didapatkan dengan kuesioner HARS sedangkan untuk membedakan gejala EPS dan DPS dipakai kuesioner ROME IV. Hubungan antara kategori kecemasan dengan gejala EPS dan PDS dianalisa dengan metode uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 120 responden terdapat 49.2% yang tidak cemas dan cemas ringan; sisanya 50,8% mengalami stress sedang sampai berat. Pada 44 responden yang mengalami kecemasan terdapat EPS sebanyak 61,4% dan PDS sebanyak 38.6%.  Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna diantara kecemasan dan EPS dengan p < 0,047, OR=2,306, demikian pula hubungan kecemasan dan PDS dengan nilai p < 0,047 dan OR=0,434.  Hal tersebut dikarenakan kecemasan akan menyebabkan kelainan sensorimotor lambung berupa pengosongan lambung yang tertunda, gangguan akomodasi lambung, dan hipersensitivitas lambung sehingga mengakibatkan munculnya keluhan gejala pada dispepsia fungsional baik PDS maupun EPS. Disimpulkan bahwa kecemasan akan berpengaruh terhadap gejala EPS dan PDS pada mahasiswa FK UPH.

 

Kata kunci: Kecemasan; EPS, PDS, mahasiswa kedokteran, dan ROME IV
El uso de simuladores como herramienta de apoyo para la enseñanza de la Estrategia de Negocios en la Educación Superior
Authors: García-González María Alejandra , González-Trejo Elí Samuel , Pedroza-Cantú Gloria
Published: February 2024

Los simuladores de negocios son cada vez más utilizados como herramientas de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Sin embargo, es importante conocer el grado en que estas herramientas contribuyen a mejorar la transmisión del conocimiento y el desarrollo de habilidades en los estudiantes. En este estudio, se encuestó a 105 estudiantes de nivel licenciatura de una Universidad del Noreste de México y se encontró que la mayoría de los alumnos califican a los simuladores de negocios en un rango alto, como herramienta didáctica para la enseñanza de conceptos relacionados a la estrategia de negocios.
USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN POIITICAL MARKETING COMMUNICATIION: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES IN THE 2023 ELECTIONS VIA TWITTER (X)
Authors: GÖKÇE Selman
Published: February 2024

Siyasi aktörler, siyasal seçimlerde oy oranlarını yükseltebilmek için çeşitli iletişim araçları vasıtasıyla seçmen kitlesine ulaşmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Önceleri radyo, televizyon, gazete gibi geleneksel medya araçlarıyla kitlelere
hitap etmeye çalışan siyasi aktörler, sosyal medyanın etki alanının genişlemesiyle birlikte Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube gibi mecraları aktif bir biçimde kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmada siyasal pazarlama iletişimi
kapsamında 2023 yılı Mayıs ayında yapılan iki turlu cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminde, cumhurbaşkanı adaylarının 31 Mart ile 28 Mayıs tarihleri arasında resmi Twitter (X) hesapları üzerinden paylaştıkları tweetlerin karşılaştırmalı içerik
analizi yapılmıştır. Tweet içerikleri kapsamında adayların hesaplarını; rakip aday ve partisini eleştirmek, vaat ve projelerini seçmen ile paylaşmak, miting, toplantı ve etkinliklerinden seçmenleri haberdar etmek amacıyla kullandıkları
ve bu yolla geniş kitlelere ulaştıkları gözlemlenmiştir.
VOCABULARY AND WORD FREQUENCY OF TURKISH (IN THE CASE OF THE HISTORICAL NOVEL CALLED “GÖZYAŞI ÇEŞMESİ-KIRIM’DA SON DÜĞÜN”)
Authors: KILINÇ Oğuz
Published: February 2024

Bir dilin söz varlığı onun teminatı ve gelişmişlik göstergesidir. Dilin doğası gereği hem yapısal hem de anlamsal durumları ifade etmesi sebebiyle çok yönlüdür. Başlangıçta dildeki sözcükleri bir araya toplayan sözlük çalışmaları yapılmış,
bunların telaffuzu üzerinde durulmuş ve bu şekilde dil muhafaza edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların fazla zaman alması, dilin sürekli değişen bir yapısının olması, dilbiliminde yaşanan gelişmeler bazı özel çalışmaları beraberinde
getirmiştir. Edebi metinlerin kelime sıklığı, söz varlığı, tematik sözlüklerinin hazırlanıp incelenmesi bunlardan biridir. Toplumların dilsel birikimlerinin oluşmasında ve işlenmesinde dilde belli bir yetkinliğe ulaşmış yazarların
katkısı oldukça fazladır. Bunlar üzerine yapılacak söz varlığı çalışmaları hem dilin geneli hakkında veriler elde etmemizi sağlayacak hem de yazarı daha iyi anlayıp çözümleyebilmemizi sağlayacaktır. Roman ve hikâyeleriyle Türkçeyi
kullanmadaki başarısını ortaya koymuş olan Sevinç Çokum’un “Gözyaşı Çeşmesi-Kırım’da Son Düğün” romanı üzerine yapmış olduğumuz söz varlığı çalışması sayesinde romanın kelime sıklığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada romanda geçen
en sık kullanılan isimler ve fiillerin Türkçede en sık kullanılan sözcüklerle örtüştüğü, az sıklıkta geçen sözcüklerin yazarın özel kullanımlarını sergilediği, deyim ve ikilemeler yönünden zengin bir kullanımın olduğu görülmüştür.
A VIEW ON THE PHOENIX: “REPUBLIC” IN TURKEY FROM KORKUT BORATAV’S EYES
Authors: ŞEKER Melike
Published: February 2024

Bu makale, Türkiye sosyal bilimler yazınında Bağımlılık Ekolü ve Dünya Sistemleri Analizi perspektiflerinin etkisini Korkut Boratav’ın çalışmalarında ortaklıklar ve farklılıklar ekseninde ele almayı hedeflemektedir. Dünyada meydana
gelen dönüşümlerin bağımlılık, sömürgecilik, emperyalist ilişkiler ve kapitalist dünya ekonomisiyle bütünleşme perspektifi doğrultusunda ele alınması gerektiğini ortaya koyan düşünsel çabalar, özellikle 1960’lı yılların sonuna
doğru sosyal bilimlerde önemli bir çıkış yakalamıştır. Türkiye sathında da karşılık bulan bu eğilimler, imparatorluk yönetiminden sınırlı coğrafyada ulus devlet modeline evrilişini “tarihsellik”, “eşitsiz ve bağımlı gelişme”, “çevreleşme”,
“dünya ekonomisiyle bütünleşme” gibi süreçlerle değerlendirilmeye başlanmıştır. Çalışmanın en temel çıkarımı, Korkut Boratav’ın Türkiye’de Cumhuriyetin kuruluşuna başka bir ifadeyle “kuruluş felsefesine” olan bakışının, onu benzer
teorik arka plandan beslenen sosyal bilimcilerden farklı bir konuma yerleştirdiğidir. En temelde Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşunu “devrimci bir sıçrayış” olarak tanımlayan Boratav’ın ulus devlete kurucu bir rol atfettiği görülmektedir.
Bu yönüyle Boratav’ın gerek etkilendiği dünya sosyal bilimcilerden gerekse de Türkiye içerisinde benzer yönelime sahip olduğu düşünülen sosyal bilimcilerle benzerlik taşıdığı noktalar olduğu gibi onu söz konusu yazın içinde farklı
kılan şeyin Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşuna dair sahip olduğu konum olduğu söylenebilir.
KUR’ÂN’IN DİRAYET/BURHANÎ KARAKTERİ
Authors: TİRYAKİOĞLU Ümmehan
Published: February 2024

İnsanlığa bir rahmet ve hidayet olarak indirilen Kur’ân'ın nüzûl sürecinde coğrafyanın tarihine hükmetmesi ve sonraki dönemlerde tüm teoloji ve düşüncelere karşı dinî hakikat ve hidayetin en güçlü referansı olması, onun salt muʻcizevi
beyan özelliğini temellendirmeye çalışan rivayet karekteriyle izah edilebilir mi? Başka bir deyişle, onun gücü yalnızca Kur’ân'ın muhataplarının koşulsuz imanları, tarihsel bilinçleri ve muʻcizevi hitâbıyla açıklanabilir mi? Hz.
Peygamber'in vahiy tecrübesi sonrası muhatap evrenin genişlemesi ve farklı dini anlayışların sosyal dokuya dâhil olmaları neticesinde, dini anlamlandırma çabası içerisinde olan tüm kesimlerin ilâhî vahyin hakikat değerini, mensubu
olduğu paradigmayı merkeze alarak temellendirme gayreti sonucu farklı tasavvurlar meydana gelmiştir. Bunlardan Kur’ân’ın kutsiyetine yönelik en önemli vurgu, kuşkusuz önceki kutsal kitaplar gibi beşerî etkilere maruz kalmadan korunduğuna
yönelik inançtır. Ancak makalede onun rivayet yönünden daha çok burhanî karekteri üzerine yaklaşımlar ele alınacak, kelâmcıların akîde temelinde Kur’ân'ın referans değerini tespitte kullandıkları metodolojik yaklaşımlar tartışılacaktır.
THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDIVIDUALS TREATED FOR SUBSTANCE ADDICTION: CAUSES, TREATMENT PROCESSES AND COMMUNITY INTEGRATION
Authors: ÖZAY Asya , YÜKSEL Hülya
Published: February 2024

Madde bağımlılığı hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde sonuçları olan çok katmanlı bir sorundur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; madde bağımlılığı tedavisi gören bireylerin bakış açısıyla madde bağımlılığının nedenlerini, sosyal çevre ve madde
kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiyi ve tedavi deneyimlerini çok yönlü olarak bütüncül bir şekilde ele almaktır. Çalışma kapsamında AMATEM’de tedavi gören 18 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler betimsel analiz
yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, bireyleri madde kullanımına iten bireysel ve toplumsal faktörler bulunmaktadır. Madde bağımlılığı tedavisi görmüş bireylerin farklı eğitim, meslek ve
gelir durumuna sahip olması bağımlılığın toplumun bütün kesimleri için risk oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu son yıllarda madde kullanımının yaygınlaştığını dile getirmiştir. Madde kullanan bireyler;
aile, arkadaş çevresi, eğitim, iş, sağlık, ekonomi, suça karışma ve damgalanma alanında sorunlar yaşadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Katılımcılar madde bağımlılığını önleme, bağımlılıktan kurtulma ve tedavi sonrası toplumla yeniden
bütünleşmeye dair önerilerde bulunmuşlardır.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF PROJECTS TO BRING ROMA WOMEN IO EMPLOYMENT: THE CASE OF AYDIN PROVINCE
Authors: ÇELİK Eda , ALTAŞ Çağrı , KİRAZ Emine Didem EVCİ , ABACIGİL Filiz , ÖNER Hatice
Published: February 2024

Romanlar ayrımcılık, düşük eğitim seviyesi, yetersiz maddi olanaklar gibi sorunlardan dolayı dezavantajlı bir gruptur. Türkiye’de Roman kadınlar genellikle farklı sektör veya iş kollarında; sürekli olmayan, istihdam istatistiklerine
yansımayan işlerde çalışmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Roman kadınlara yönelik yapılan atölye eğitimlerinin Roman kadınların istihdamına, kişisel gelişimlerine, topluma uyum ve katılımlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Aydın’da Sanayi ve Teknoloji
Bakanlığının Sosyal Gelişmeyi Destekleme Programı (SOGEP) tarafından düzenlenen El Sanatları Atölyesi Projesi’ne 11 Roman kadın ile proje koordinatörü ve eğitmen katılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile tasarlanan çalışmamızda,
veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler MAXQDA programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Roman kadınlar, bu projenin hem sosyal
hem de ekonomik olarak kendilerine katkı sağladığını ifade etmişler ve projenin etkililiğine 10 üzerinden 9,67 puan vermişlerdir. Roman kadınların kendilerini geliştirmeleri, sosyal içerilmeleri ve mesleki beceri kazanmaları üzerine
olumlu etkiler bırakan bu ve buna benzer çalışmaların paydaşların iş birliği ile yapılması son derece önemlidir.
THE KEY TO CAREER COMMİTMENT: TEACHERS' CAREER ADAPTABILITY AND THEIR PLACE IN THE DEMOGRAPHIC EQUATION
Authors: SÖNER Osman , AKPOLAT Gürsel , AKPOLAT Esra KAPLAN , BEZGİN Erdem , SERTKAYA Emrah , KOŞAR Mehmet
Published: February 2024

Kadrolu öğretmenlerin kariyer adanmışlıklarının yaş, meslekte geçirilen süre ve kariyer uyum yetenekleri tarafından yordanma düzeyinin belirlenmesi için yordayıcı korelasyonel model kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ve
Elâzığ illerinde görev yapan ve Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı kurumlarda görev yapan 169 kadın ve 188 erkek olmak üzere 357 kadrolu öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’, ‘Kariyer Adanmışlık
Ölçeği’ ve ‘Kariyer Uyum Yetenekleri Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Kadrolu öğretmenlerin kariyer adanmışlıklarının yaş, meslekte geçirilen süre ve kariyer uyum yetenekleri tarafından hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan
analizler sonucunda kadrolu öğretmenlerin kariyer adanmışlığı ile kariyer uyum yeteneği alt boyutları olan kaygı, kontrol, merak, güven ve kariyer uyum yetenekleri toplam arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
Yine hiyerarşik regresyon analizinde yaş, meslekte geçirilen süre ve kariyer uyum yeteneklerinin kariyer adanmışlığını anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular alan yazındaki diğer çalışmalar ışığında tartışılmış
ve uygun önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING CHANGES IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS AFTER THE PANDEMIC: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: KARADAĞ Kadir , İSPİR Selcan , KUŞSAN Mustafa
Published: February 2024

Bu makale, pandeminin ilkokul düzeyindeki eğitim üzerindeki geniş kapsamlı etkilerini değerlendirmekte ve bu değişimleri psikolojik, akademik, teknolojik ve yönetimsel perspektiflerden incelemektedir. Araştırma meta analiz yöntemi
kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında Dergipark, Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Google Scholar veri tabanları kullanılmıştır. 2020 yılı sonrası yayınlanan eğitim-pandemi ilişkisine dair araştırmalar esas inceleme alanını
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında psikolojik açıdan, öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sürecindeki duygusal zorlukları ve aile dinamiklerindeki değişimleri ele alınmış, akademik olarak öğrenme kayıpları ve akademik
dayanıklılığın önemi ifade edilmiştir. Teknolojik değişim, uzaktan eğitimdeki zorlukları ve eşitsizlikleri belirtirken, yönetimsel değişim, kriz yönetimi ve hijyen uygulamalarının eğitim yönetimindeki artan rolüne odaklanmıştır.
Salgın sonrası eğitim yönetimi, öğrenci başarılarını destekleme, öğretmen gelişimine katkı sağlama ve güvenli bir öğrenme ortamı oluşturma adına stratejik bir planlama ihtiyacını vurgulamaktadır. Genel olarak, pandemi sonrası ilkokul
eğitimindeki değişimleri anlamak ve bu değişimlere etkili bir şekilde yanıt vermek için paydaşların işbirliği yapma ve sürdürülebilir eğitim modelleri oluşturması önerilebilir.
ASHİK DURSUN YEŞİLOĞLU’S POEMS THEMED ABOUT DAMNATION
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ayhan
Published: February 2024

Türk kültüründe karşılaşılan en eski örnekler arasında yer alan kargışlar oldukça işlevsel bir yapıya sahiptir. Kargışlar, Türk halkının düşünüş tarzını ve yaşam felsefesini içeren halk edebiyatı ürünleridir. Geçmişten günümüze uzanan
süreçte insanoğlu çeşitli sebeplerle kargış yani beddua içerikli sözler söyleme ihtiyacı duymuştur. Zamanla bu sözler kalıplaşarak kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılmıştır. Diğer halk kültürü ürünlerinde olduğu kargışların kuşaklararası aktarımı
sırasında da birtakım değişiklikler söz konusu olmuştur. Kargış içerikli sözler genellikle insanların çeşitli olaylar karşısındaki olumsuzlukları, kırgınlıklarını veya kızgınlıklarını ifade etme amacını taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada
ise Âşık Dursun Yeşiloğlu’nun kargış içeren şiirleri ele alınmaktadır. Âşık Dursun Yeşiloğlu’nun Çukurova âşıklık geleneği içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olması ve şiirlerinin kargış içeren şiir sayısının fazla olması nedeniyle
bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Âşığın şiirleri içerisinde kargış içeren dörtlükler esas alınarak şiirin bağlamına göre değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen şiirlerde âşığın kendi üslubunu ve yerel söyleyişi yansıtan kargış örneklerin
olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma: current concepts and the role of blockade of immune checkpoints
Authors: Bueverova E.L. , Zolnikova O.Yu. , Paltzev M.A.
Published: February 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver. The specificity of the immune microenvironment of an organ limits the possibilities of traditional therapeutic and surgical approaches to treatment, therefore one of the most important tasks of modern medicine is the search for new therapeutic targets targeting the tumor microenvironment. The introduction of checkpoint inhibitors into clinical practice expands immunotherapeutic options in the fight against liver cancer. The purpose of our review is to summarize the available data on the liver immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma and to present advances in cancer immunotherapy using immune checkpoint blockade. Material and methods. An analysis of the main foreign and domestic sources was carried out using the PubMed/Medline, ClinicalTrials.gov databases over the past 5 years. Results. In terms of morbidity and mortality, hepatocellular carcinoma is included in the list of the most common malignant neoplasms in the world and the forecasts for the coming decades are disappointing. Modern approaches to immunotherapy, taking into account the tumor microenvironment, are associated with better survival rates and safety profiles than standard therapy. Conclusion. The effectiveness of checkpoint inhibitors as monotherapy and combination strategies offers hope for improving the prognosis and quality of life of patients with unresectable HCC.
Biomarkers of endothelial damage and their role in predicting the development of sepsis and septic shock
Authors: Khomyakova T.I. , Babaev M.A. , Ponomarenko E.A. , Khomyakov Yu.N.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Sepsis is multiple organ dysfunction in response to the generalization of an infectious process. The likelihood of developing sepsis correlates with the value of biochemical parameters, which can serve as prognostic markers. The endothelium, as the structural basis of the circulatory system, is primarily exposed to pathogenetic factors, performing a protective function. The purpose of this review was to summarize the results of assessing the diagnostic and prognostic effectiveness of molecular markers of endothelial damage in the development of inflammation, sepsis and septic shock. Material and methods. The literature search was conducted using the databases PubMed/Medline, Elsevier.com., ResearchGate, RSCI/elibrary, over the past ten years. Results. Using keywords, 215 articles were found and analyzed, from which 70 of the most significant and reliable sources were selected. It was concluded that it is necessary to develop a panel of markers of endothelial damage, which together will provide high reliability and specificity for assessing the risk of developing sepsis and septic shock.