bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Customer Satisfaction E-Questionnaire and Chatbot System at PT. PLN (Persero) Bengkulu City Website Based
Authors: Toyib Rozali , Reswan Yuza , Pahrizal Pahrizal , Sahputry Feby Ayu
Published: December 2022

Customer satisfaction is a form of feeling happy or disappointed someone who comes from a comparison between his impression of the performance of a service or goods against his expectations. PT PLN (Persero) Bengkulu City in the implementation of the implementation of the provision of electricity services certainly does not escape the existence of problems. The problems that arise are regarding customer complaints about the services provided by the problematic company. Seeing from these problems the solutions that can be given to overcome their complaints, it is very suitable to make an e-questionnaire system and chat customer complaints process using a website-based chatbot. This system will apply the Likert scale calculation method as a method to measure the level of customer satisfaction which will make it easier to get the results of filling out the questionnaire. In addition, this system will later create a complaint chat using a chatbot, which is a robotic chat service with artificial intelligence or AI (Artificial Intelligent) that imitates human conversations through messages that will answer customer questions regarding service problems provided by the company. This will certainly make it much easier for the company to get results from filling out questionnaires and make it easier for customers to make complaints regarding problems with the services provided. The results of this study have created an E-Questionnaire system for Customer Satisfaction and a website-based Complaint Chatbot.
Analysis of The Theme Clustering Algorithm Using K-Means Method
Authors: Putra Erwin Dwika , Rifqo Muhammad Husni , Deslianti Dwita , Krismiyani Krismiyani
Published: December 2022

The title of this research is the analysis of the thesis theme clustering algorithm using the k-means method. The main problem is how we can find out which theme is most in demand by thesis students at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. This clustering uses the K-means method. The K-Means method was chosen because this method is one of the non-hierarchical data clustering methods that seeks to partition data into two or more clusters with the same characteristics included in the same cluster. The purpose of this research is to help prospective students who will write their thesis in knowing which themes are more interested in them.
Utilization of Base64 Encryption Repetition for QR Code Presence on Online Attendance
Authors: Putra Iqbal Pratama , Witriyono Harry , Rifqo Muhammad Husni , Muntahanah Muntahanah
Published: December 2022

The implementation of the attendance system at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu needs to be developed to be more effective in its implementation. This study aims to build a more effective attendance system to answer the problems that still exist in lecture attendance. In the construction of the presence system, the use of base64 encryption repetition is used for the presence of the Qr code. QR Code is used for security and reliability in code scrambling. The randomization was intended to limit students so that they could not make attendance if the class did not match. This is done to ensure that the student is present in class and the lecturer can anticipate student fraud in taking attendance. Therefore, in order to maintain security and avoid leakage and fraud in attendance, we need a system that can protect and maintain the security of a system. Base64 encryption repetition can be used to protect each student's string.
Application of the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method in Recommended Skripsi Topics
Authors: Sari Tengsi Mayang Nopita , Yulianti Liza , Sartika Devi
Published: December 2022

Students were confused by the selection of thesis topics from the 3 thesis topics to be discussed in research, thus slowing down the thesis submission process and some students did not submit titles during semester 7. thesis topic, one way is by utilizing information technology systems. The recommendation application for thesis topics at the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, University of Dehasen Bengkulu, was made using the Visual Basic .Net programming language and SQL Server 2008r2 database. In the application, one of the Decision Support System (DSS) methods has been applied, namely the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method which is used to help determine recommendations for final semester student thesis topics based on the value of the courses obtained by students. There are 3 thesis topics in the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, University of Dehasen Bengkulu, namely finance, human resources, and marketing with a course value of 17 courses. Recommendations for this thesis topic are given per student by generating course grades for each student. Based on the results of the black box test, the functional application of the thesis topic recommendation at the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Dehasen Bengkulu University has been running properly and is able to display the results of the thesis topic recommendation for each student through the stages of the SAW method.
Student Satisfaction Information System on Administrative Services in Information Engineering Study Program Muhammadiyah University Bengkulu
Authors: Juhardi Ujang , Diana Diana , Marhalim Marhalim , Saputra Gunawan
Published: December 2022

The level of student satisfaction with the services of the Administrative Services section of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu is not yet known. To determine the level of student satisfaction in receiving these services, it is necessary to create a system that can measure the level of student satisfaction with the services provided. In conducting this research, the development method of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a gradual approach to analyze and build a system design using a specific cycle for user activities and the approach method used in measuring the level of satisfaction using a licker scale. This system is built with the XAMPP tool that can test applications without requiring an internet connection, PHP programming language and MySQL database. The results of the system made can help and make it easier to find out the level of student satisfaction with the services provided and the faculty in particular can quickly improve and improve the performance of services that get bad ratings. From the overall assessment, the value of service satisfaction level is 89.26 with a very good predicate. It is hoped that this application is always up to date so that it follows the development of Android-based technology.
Reconstructing Identities: Black American Poets of Harlem Renaissance
Authors: Ruby Jindal
Published: December 2022

American literature’s 400-year history has been shaped by the rise of black writers who have often written rich and vibrant literary forms to complement American literature and culture. The goal of this paper is to present how African American literature attempted to rebuild their identities, during the Harlem Renaissance, primarily to end the negative stereotypes of black people. This was an era of unparalleled artistic achievement focused on the Harlem section of New York City by black American writers, musicians, and artists. Poets such as Langston Hughes, Claude Mc Kay, and Countee Cullen have been the most influential poets of the Harlem Renaissance period and their poetry has tried to articulate authentically the African American experience. The key purpose is to discuss how these new groups of black writers have taken a step forward to shift the deeply prejudicial image of blacks that has touched every heart.
The Kinship and The Political Background of Shakespeare's tragedies: Hamlet and Macbeth
Authors: Dr. Jamal M. Al-Sayed Alawi
Published: December 2022

There are so many studies have been written about Shakespeare's plays and life such as Shakespeare's History Plays (1944) by E.M.W. Tillyard, Elizabethan Psychology and Shakespeare (1972) by Ruth L. Anderson, Shakespeare's Philosophical Patterns (1973) by W.C. Curry, (Lal. 1985. P26) and others, but few have been written in the political side of the tragedies, and particularly about the relationship between kingdom and power. This paper is an attempt to cover this area.In Shakespeare's tragedies: Hamlet and Macbeth one notices that the main element of the collapse of the kingdom was the king's kinship but not the king. The political struggle to seize power mainly stands on the military powers, This paper tries to find out the main political, social, and religious factors that lead to political conflict in the kingdoms in Hamlet and Macbeth, the elements of similarity and dissimilarity of the political fight to seize the power of kingship in the two plays and whether this way of political conflict to seize power a universal fact that stick to the nature of kingship and its continuity. The Lahjian Arab poet was right when he advised his Sultan of Lahij saying:“It's said: Do not fear the King but be afraid of his relatives and servants.”
The right to have rights or to act in order to exist. Arendtian readings
Authors: Gazeau Chrystelle
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the Arendtian meaning of the formula “the right to have rights”. It shows the importance and the influence of an original thought which places popular and collective action at the heart of political life and which makes public space the area of ​​freedom. The objective is therefore to show that when Hannah Arendt revises the classic definition of politics, understood as the link of domination between rulers and ruled, she provides useful reading keys for understanding the present and as many tools for projecting society of tomorrow. History (of thoughts, law and institutions) questions a work that challenges temporality. That of a condemned past, which threatens to repeat itself. That of a political grammar that claims to be eternal and, against it, that of this other past, which must inspire.
DIFFERENTIATING TOURMALINE SPECIES VIA CHEMISTRY AND REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY AT THE GIANT COPPER PORPHYRY DEPOSIT AND ASSOCIATED TOURMALINE BRECCIA PIPES: TESTING TOURMALINE AS A MINERAL VECTOR
Authors: Fischer Bill T. , Marshall Daniel D. , Hanchar John M. , Riley Dean , Hiebert Scott
Published: December 2022

The A.M. breccia is part of the Giant Copper porphyry deposit in southern British Columbia. It is the only well-defined zoned tourmaline breccia pipe in the Canadian Cordillera. Tourmaline is a common alteration mineral within the A.M. breccia and is spatially associated with Cu mineralization. Observed changes in tourmaline chemistry range from alkali (schorlitic-dravitic) to calcic (feruvitic-uvitic). Tourmaline subspecies vary based on their spatial location within the A.M. breccia. Tourmaline outside of the pipe contains higher concentrations of Mg, whereas tourmaline preferentially incorporates Fe within the pipe. These chemical variations are indistinguishable in hand specimens. Spectral reflectance data were collected from 587 tourmaline grains to determine if discerning chemical changes in tourmaline can be made field-based and thus more cost-effective. Spectral reflectance differentiates tourmaline associated with mineralization and breccia textures from tourmaline occurring distal to the pipe contact or within barren tourmaline breccia pipes. Fe-rich tourmaline within the A.M. breccia shows spectral characteristics of end-member schorl (Fe-rich) spectra. Tourmaline distal to the A.M. breccia and within barren pipes demonstrates spectra of end-member dravite (Mg-rich). This grouping suggests that tourmaline subspecies can be inferred by spectral reflectance, enhancing the efficiency of tourmaline as a mineral vector.

Tourmaline was also identified via airborne spectral surveys. However, the airborne spectral survey did not identify the end-member spectral properties identified by in situ analysis. Airborne spectral surveys can rapidly identify tourmaline breccia pipe exposures and expedite early stages of exploration in ore districts where tourmaline is a known gangue mineral.
O FASB (E O IASB?) SOB BOMBARDEIO DE INVESTIDORES
Authors: Martins Eliseu
Published: December 2022

Caiu em minhas mãos um documento recente, emitido pelo Investor Advisory Committee (IAC), órgão consultivo da Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) que, nos EUA, tem o poder legal de emissão de normas contábeis (brasileira CVM); todos sabemos que essa emissão é lá delegada ao Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), órgão privado, mas o poder legal continua da SEC. (Veja que utilizamos o mesmo modelo no Brasil: a emissão das normas é feita pelo Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis (CPC), mas quem aprova seus documentos é sempre um órgão regulador com poder legal para a emissão, como a Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM), o Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC), o Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) etc.). Bem, esse IAC (2022), como dito, é um órgão “meramente consultivo” da SEC, e chama muito a atenção esse documento por ele emitido na forma de draft em 14 de setembro de 2022 (https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/investor-advisory-committee-2012/20220914-draft-accounting-recommendation.pdf), e aprovado unanimemente por aquele Instituto em 21 de setembro e remetido à SEC (https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/news/investor-advisory-committee-recommends-sec-to-review-current-accounting-standard-setting-practices/). O documento já começa aparentemente não muito incisivo, sendo chamado de recomendação: Recommendation of the Investor Advisory Committee Regarding Accounting Modernization. Mas o conteúdo é, sim, incisivo, ao levantar diversos pontos.
UJI FISIK FORMULASI TABLET FLOATING TEOFILIN DENGAN MATRIK HPMC
Authors: Rashati Dewi , Rohmah Siti Mursidatur
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of theophylline floating tablet formulation with HPMC as matrix. Floating tablets of theophylline is manufactured by direct compression. Composition per tablet formulation consisting of theophylline 270 mg, HPMC, avicel, magnesium stearate, and sodium bicarbonate. The results of data showed average of tablet weight uniformity 501mg, tablet hardness 6,99 kg, tablet friability 0,593%, disintegration time of tablets 738 seconds, floating lag time (FLT) 584,3 seconds and floating duration time (FDT) more than 8 hours. Floating tablet formulation of theophylline resulted in a good physical test.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI MINYAK ZAITUN (OLIVE OIL) TERHADAP KELEMBUTAN SABUN CAIR
Authors: Eryani Mikhania Christiningtyas , Rashati Dewi
Published: December 2022

Zaitun tree (Olea europaea) comes from the Middle East and widely grown in Asia. The fruit and oil extraction widely used as food and medicine. The oil derived from olives is known as olive oil. Olive oil can be used for skin emolient. The aims of this study was to determine olive oil variation concentration to liquid soap softness. The soap was made with varying olive oil concentration (20% known as F1, 30% known as F2 and 40% known as F3). True experimental design with The Posttest Only Experiment was used as the study design. Evaluation of the soap including organoleptic test, pH, spesific gravity, free alkali assay, and responden emolient test. Responden emolient test was taken from 20 responden who has given questioner. The data from emolient test study was calculate by Kruskal Wallis test. The organoleptic test result showed that all formula showed liquid green, homogen, and jasmine odor. pH from F1, F2 and F3 were 10,39; 9,75 dan 9,34 respectively. The spesicic gravity from F1, F2 and F3 were 1,648%; 1,441% dan 0,863 % respectively. The free alkali from F1, F2 and F3 were 0,032%; 0,08% dan 0,064% respectively. The responden emolient test showed that F1 was soft, F2 was midle soft and F3 was very soft.
PENENTUAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KADAR FENOL TOTAL PADA EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG (Musa acuminata Colla)
Authors: Hari Rosida , RA Diyan Ajeng
Published: December 2022

Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang mampu menghambat oksidasi molekul lain. Tubuh tidak mempunyai sistem pertahanan antioksidatif yang berlebihan, sehingga tubuh membutuhkan antioksidan eksogen. Kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping antioksidan sintetik menjadikan antioksidan alami menjadi alternatif yang dipilih. Flavonoid merupakan senyawa fenolat (hidroksil fenolik) yang mampu bertindak sebagai antioksidan dan umumnya terdapat pada tanaman. Salah satu limbah tanaman yang mempunyai kandungan flavonoid adalah kulit buah pisang (Musa acuminata). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan kadar flavonoid total dan melakukan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan kulit buah pisang menggunakan diphenyl picryl hydrazil hydrate (DPPH) sebagai radikal bebas. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah remaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Penetapan kadar flavonoid total menggunakan katekin sebagai standar dan pengujian DPPH menggunakan metode spetrofotometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan flavonoid total ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang sebesar 0,79 ± 0,03 %b/b, aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dalam IC50 terhadap DPPH sebesar 70,41 mg/L.
AKTIVITAS ANTITUBERKULOSIS EKSTRAK KULTUR CAIR Streptomyces ENDOFIT RIMPANG Kaempferia galanga TERHADAP Mycobacterium tuberculosis RESISTEN
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Eryani Mikhania Cristiningtyas
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research was to examine the antituberculosis activity of drug resistant stains using liquid culture extracts Streptomyces Kaempferia galanga rhizomes. The endophytes Streptomyces, there were KJ.3A, KJ3B, KJ.4, and KJ.11. Two resistant strain of Mycocacterium tuberculosis were used, there were HE strain which resistant to isoniazid dan etambutol and SR stainswhich resistant to streptomisin and rifampisin. The liquid culture extracts of Streptomyces endophytes was obtained from centrifugation method by growing Streptomyces colony into YMB media Antituberculosis activity was using Lowen-stein Jensen (LJ) methode after incubation for 8 weeks. The result showed that the four liquid culture extracts Streptomyces endophytes have not been able to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in both HE and SR strains
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY Streptomyces spp. ENDHOPHYTIC TO Staphylococcus aureus AND Eschericia coli
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research was to known antibacterial activity of 4 endhophytic Streptomyces namely Streptomyces griseorubiginosus, Streptomyces vellosus, Streptomyces diastaticus and Streptomyces griseoruber against Staphylococcus aureus and Eschericia coli and measure the biggest antibacterial activity which is indicate by clear zone diameter. Antibacterial activity by using agar plug diffusion method showed that Streptomyces vellosus has capable to inhibits growth of Staphylococcus aureus but not with Eschericia coli and Streptomyces diastaticus has capable to inhibits growth of Eschericia coli but not with Staphylococcus aureus. The clear zone of Streptomyces vellosus and Streptomyces diastaticus are 5,18 mm and 7 mm respectively. Streptomyces griseoruber and Streptomyces griseorubiginosus can’t grow during isolation. Keyword: Streptomyces vellosus, Streptomyces diastaticus, agar plug diffusion method
THE LEVEL OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ON THE USE OF ZINC IN TODDLERS WITH DIARRHEA IN KARANG PRING HAMLET, RW 01, SUMBER JERUK VILLAGE
Authors: – Rashati Dewi
Published: December 2022

Diarrhea is influenced by several factors, including environmental conditions, community behavior, community services, nutrition, population, education which includes knowledge, and socio-economic conditions. Diarrhea is defecation in the form of liquid more than three times in one day and lasts for two or more days. The cause of diarrhea is mostly due to infection.Prevention of diarrhea that can be done is to continue breastfeeding, formula milk, and solid baby food, give ORS or sugar-salt solution to replace lost fluids, give foods that contain fiber, and give zinc for 10 consecutive days.The purpose of this study was to determine the level of mother's knowledge of the use of zinc in toddlers with diarrhea in Karang Pring RW 01, Sumber Jeruk village in the realm of knowing, understanding, and application. The method used is descriptive method with cross sectional analysis research design. In this study, the researcher used a validated questionnaire instrument. The sampling technique used total sampling and obtained 44 samples.Based on the results of data analysis, it was obtained that the percentage level of mother's knowledge on the use of zinc in toddlers with diarrhea in Karang Pring RW 01, Sumber Jeruk village for the July 2021 period in the tofu domain was 64.6%, the understanding domain was 74.2%, and in the application domain 72.7 %. The conclusion in this study is that the realm of knowing is categorized as sufficient, the realm of understanding is categorized as sufficient and in the realm of application it is categorized as sufficient.Keywords: Knowledge level, Diarrhea, zinc
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL 934 SEBAGAI PENGENTAL TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN SAMPO INFUSA DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)
Authors: FALAHI ASA
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variation concentration carbopol 934 934 to the characteristics of physical shampoo from anti-dandruff infusion of pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius roxb). Pre-experiment one shot case study was used as a research design. Variation in carbopol 934 concentration were 1% (F1), 1.5% (F2), and 2% (F3) The result stowed that variation concentration of carbopol 934 affect organoleptic shape and smell, pH, and viscosity of shampoo. But didn’t affect color, homogenity, and foam height oh shampoo. The viscosity of the shampoo increases with the increase in the concentration of carbopol 934 used.
LOGIKA DAN METODE PENALARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT NYĀYA DARŚANA
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: December 2022

Nyāya merupakan salah satu sistem filsafat India yang masuk dalam golongan Astika. Nyāya mengkhususkan diri pada eksposisi metodologi penalaran atau sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk validasi. Metode validasi dalam sistem filsafat nyāya disebut dengan pramana sehingga nyāya sangat identik dengan sistem logika. Kajian ini memfokuskan diri dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat empat prinsip yang perlu dilakukan dalam sebuah penalaran atau logika dalam menemukan sebuah kebenaran yakni, Pratyaksa Pramāna artinya sebuah kebenaran yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan secara langsung. Anumāna Pramāna artinya kebenaran yang diungkap melalui proses penyimpulan, selanjutnya Upamāna Pramāna yakni mengungkap kebenaran melalui perbandingan, dan terakhir adalah Śabda Pramāna yakni memperoleh suatu kebenaran melalui penyaksian. Ke empat metode itu dapat secara bersamaan digunakan untuk mendapatkan suatu kebenaran yang valid.
21. YÜZYIL İBN HALDUN OKUMALARI: CÂBİRÎ, ROSENTHAL, ARSLAN ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: DUMAN Beytullah
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede, İslam düşünce ve ilim tarihinin mühim mütefekkirlerinden İbn Haldun (1332-1406) hakkında yakın dönem filozoflarından Muhammed Âbid el Câbirî (1936-2010), Franz Rosenthal (1914-2003) ve Ahmet Arslan’ın (1944-…) İbn Haldun okumaları ve çalışmalarında kendisine yer bulan Halduncu düşünce üzerinde durulmuştur. İbn Haldun çalışmalarının ve Halduncu düşüncenin farklı dönemler ve çeşitli coğrafyalarda değişik anlam ve yorumlamalar ortaya çıkaracak düzeyde olduğu yapılan çalışmalarla gözler önüne serilmektedir. Makalede; İbn Haldun’un çeşitli perspektiflerden yaklaşılarak anlaşılması ve Halduncu düşüncenin derin yönlerinin de gözler önüne serilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF CLIMATE PROJECTS ON BASIS OF CALCULATION OF CARBON INTENSITY OF INVESTMENT COSTS
Authors: С. С. Морковина, , А. В. Иванова,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрен метод оценки эффективности инвестирования в лесные климатические проекты, раскрыта сущность, содержание и представлен алгоритм определения коэффициента углеродоемкости инвестиционных затрат, который является индикатором эффективности мер по сокращению выбросов или увеличению поглощения парниковых газов, что подтверждено выполненными расчетами по лесохозяйственным мероприятиям, направленным на лесовосстановление и лесоразведение. Используя коэффициент углеродоемкости инвестиционных затрат, установлено, что лесохозяйственные мероприятия по лесовосстановлению и лесоразведению обладают инвестиционной привлекательностью при реализации проектов, направленных на увеличение поглощения / снижение выбросов СО в региональных системах лесного хозяйства.

Article considers a method for evaluating the effectiveness of investing in forest climate projects, essence, content and algorithm for determining the carbon intensity ratio of investment costs are disclosed, which is indicator of effectiveness of measures to reduce emissions or increase the absorption of greenhouse gases, which is confirmed by performed calculations for forestry activities aimed at reforestation and afforestation. Using the coefficient of carbon intensity of investment costs, it has been established that forest management activities for reforestation and afforestation have investment attractiveness in the implementation of projects aimed at increasing absorption / reducing CO emissions in regional forestry systems.
MECHANISM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: О. Д. Ермоленко,
Published: December 2022

На современном этапе развития сельское хозяйство России сталкивается с определенными вызовами и угрозами в процессе своего функционирования. Непосредственная зависимость данной отрасли от природных и человеческих ресурсов определяет необходимость разработки организационно-экономического механизма хозяйствования, обеспечивающего устойчивое ее развитие. Кроме того, обеспечение эффективного развития и воспроизводства в сельском хозяйстве является главным и стратегическим приоритетом государства. Рост численности населения, повышение среднего уровня благосостояния являются мощными драйверами увеличения спроса на сельскохозяйственную продукцию, а также порождают ряд новых вызовов и принципиально новых требований к уровню производительности в целом. Однако глобальные тренды порождают новые направления для развития мирового сельского хозяйства и оказывают непосредственное влияние на сельское хозяйство России, что составляет структурно-экономические факторы глобальных вызовов.

At the present stage of development agriculture in Russia faces certain challenges in process of its functioning. Direct dependence of this branch on natural and human resources determines the necessity to work out an organizational-economic mechanism of management providing its sustainable development. In addition, ensuring effective development and reproduction in agriculture is the main and strategic priority of state. Population growth, increase in average level of well-being are powerful drivers of increased demand for agricultural products, and also generates a number of new challenges and fundamentally new requirements for level of productivity in general. However, global trends give rise to new directions for development of world agriculture and have a direct impact on agriculture in Russia, which constitutes the structural and economic factors of global challenges.
Preventing Oversight on Medical Cannabis Legislation in Malaysia: Analysis of Risks, Benefits and Regulation Requirements
Authors: Nik Mohamed Mohamad Haniki , Mohamed Nazar Nor Ilyani , Ridzwan Irna Elina , Mohd Taufek Nor Hidayah , Ab Rahman Norny Syafinaz
Published: December 2022

The United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC) ranked cannabis as the most widely used substance worldwide in 2021. It has been predicted that the use will dramatically increase in the next five years due to an increasing number of countries starting to legalise it for medical purposes. In 1983, Malaysia declared the substance use problem as a national emergency. Since then, the government has taken many steps to establish a ‘country without illicit drugs’. To analyse risks, benefits and regulations of medical cannabis, a narrative review synthesising the findings of literature retrieved from computerised database search was conducted. Increasing evidence shows that legalising cannabis leads to an increased number of people starting to abuse this substance and become dependent on it, including the country that became the first to legalise cannabis. Although there are claims and studies reported that medical cannabis is needed to treat certain diseases, the decision to legalise cannabis in Malaysia needs to carefully weigh the risks and benefits. After all, there are other FDA-approved medicines clinically proven to be safe and effective alternatives that are currently available to treat such diseases. The control of cannabis licensing and selling needs to be taken into serious consideration before deciding on the regulatory status of cannabis. Therefore, the best way to prevent the spike of cannabis abuse in Malaysia is by prohibiting possession, planting, harvesting and processing cannabis, even for personal use. The lack of high-quality clinical trials regarding the benefits and harms of cannabis for medical purposes should also be a major consideration before the decision to legalise cannabis is made.
Resenha de “Educação Bilíngue: como fazer?” de Antonieta Megale
Authors: Santana Pedro Américo Rodrigues , Aires Ana Paula Luiz dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Publicado em um momento no qual a discussão sobre a educação bilíngue tem ganhado espaço na área da linguística aplicada – sobretudo, devido ao interesse mercadológico e seu reflexo em políticas públicas (BRASIL, 2020) –, “Educação Bilíngue: como fazer” é o terceiro volume sobre a temática organizado por Antonieta Megale. Com a intenção de situar a discussão acerca da educação bilíngue no contexto brasileiro, a obra focaliza as práticas de sala de aula em um viés teórico-prático. Nesse cenário, os capítulos visam aproximar, de forma ilustrativa, os aspectos históricos e os desafios discutidos nos dois volumes anteriores (MEGALE, 2019, 2020), respectivamente. Sendo assim, a obra é organizada em oito capítulos, assinados por autores brasileiros, que abordam questões situadas às práticas de sala de aula, relacionando oralidade, leitura, práticas imersivas e aspectos culturais – fundamentados teoricamente nas contribuições mais recentes para este campo de estudo.
Ceforr: uma proposta de formação no contexto bilíngue indígena - Magistério Tamî’kan
Authors: Silva Kelene Sena , Campos Elizania Souza , Ribas Joanéia Oliveira , Pereira Ednaldo Coelho
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a importância do Magistério Indígena Tamî’kan para o fortalecimento da língua materna dentro do contexto educacional bilíngue indígena em Roraima. O olhar investigativo desta pesquisa, é por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, onde se descortina a respeito de algumas Leis que teceram os documentos legais que asseguram os direitos dos povos indígenas no que tange a autonomia e liberdade quanto à utilização de suas línguas, bem como sua cultura, atendendo suas peculiaridades. Contempla a caracterização do Centro Estadual de Formação dos Profissionais da Educação de Roraima-CEFORR, com o intuito de ofertar e ministrar cursos de qualificação e atualização para os profissionais da educação, incluindo a formação indígena. Discorre-se sobre a contribuição de alguns autores a respeito da caracterização do Magistério Tamî’kan quanto aos objetivos do curso, carga horária, perfil do público a ser atendido, dentro das especificidades de cada comunidade indígena. Em síntese, a formação de professores do Magistério Indígena Tamî’kan mostra-se como excelente possibilidade de retorno às comunidades indígenas, no que diz respeito ao atendimento dos anseios e interesses da comunidade no fortalecimento da língua e de sua identidade.
Limitação do uso da L1 e seu impacto na aprendizagem de L2: um estudo longitudinal
Authors: Vasques de Araujo Ana Beatriz
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas, escolas bilíngues foram amplamente criadas no Brasil. Dentro desse universo educacional plurilíngue, a abordagem imersiva de uma segunda língua (L2) ganha espaço, e uma questão contumaz desse enfoque converge para o uso apropriado da primeira língua (L1) no aprendizado da língua-alvo. O atual trabalho traz uma reflexão sobre a relação L1–L2 em salas de aula de aprendizado de alemão como língua estrangeira, e, para esse fim, foi conduzido um estudo de dois anos no ensino fundamental de uma escola bilíngue no Brasil. O estudo empírico, predominantemente qualitativo, procurou examinar o rendimento escolar de aprendizado da L2 de dois grupos — o grupo do experimento, com a limitação do uso da L1, e o grupo de controle, com uso oportunizado da L1. Os resultados geraram princípios orientadores, com o objetivo de ajudar docentes de L2 a tomar decisões sobre suas escolhas de uso do idioma na sala de aula de imersão, pois, se de um lado a limitação do uso da L1 proporciona uma melhor prontidão, por parte das/dos aprendizes, para comunicação na língua-alvo, por outro, ela pode ser limitadora de participação em contextos de aprendizado de uma segunda língua.
Tráfico, “Revolução”, Independência e política em Pernambuco
Authors: Carvalho Marcus Joaquim Maciel de
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho investiga o lugar do tráfico na história política de Pernambuco entre 1817 e os anos 1840, através da trajetória de dois grandes traficantes, pai e filho, que operavam a partir do Recife e de seu engenho na zona da mata – um dos maiores da província. Ambos estiveram sempre do lado monarquista e conservador na política provincial. O pai, português, chegou a ser preso pelo governo republicano de 1817. O filho não era branco, mas ocupou posição destacada no corpo do comércio do Recife e casou com a filha de outro grande negociante de cativos, constituindo talvez a família mais abastada da província. Na escala atlântica, Pernambuco está em quarto lugar entre os locais que mais receberam cativos da África entre os séculos XVI e XIX. O estudo dessas trajetórias, portanto, ajuda a entender o papel político dos traficantes e suas redes no contexto da Independência e da transição para negócios legais depois de 1831.
Metoda vrednotenja arhivskega gradiva na podlagi referenčnih vrednosti - primer pedagoške dokumentacije Osnovne šole Brezno - Podvelka
Authors: Čelofiga Leo , Novak Miroslav , Skitek Vinko
Published: December 2022

Konec leta 2021 in v začetku 2022 se je na Osnovni šoli Brezno - Podvelka pojavilo arhivsko strokovno vprašanje v zvezi z nadaljnjo hrambo dnevnikov in redovalnic v elektronski obliki. Skladno z obstoječo arhivsko prakso v fizičnem okolju bi bilo treba v pristojni arhiv prevzeti le vzorce dokumentacije, preostalo tovrstno gradivo pa ustrezno uničiti. Uveljavljen pristop pa v elektronskem okolju objektivno predstavlja dolgoročno tveganje, ki ga definiramo kot sistemsko vzpostavljanje neenakosti pri uporabi javnega arhivskega gradiva. Za obvladovanje tega tveganja so avtorji razvili metodo vrednotenja na podlagi upoštevanja referenčne vrednosti, ki jo je mogoče uporabiti tudi za druge entitete vrednotenja.

Za potrebe tega prispevka je bila izdelana analiza uvajanja sistemske podpore in nastanka digitalnih oblik pedagoške dokumentacije. Analizirani so bili postopki oblikovanja vzorcev na podlagi dnevnikov in redovalnic v elektronski obliki, prav tako so bile opravljene analize varne dolgoročne hrambe pri ustvarjalcu Osnovni šoli Brezno - Podvelka. Ob tem sta bili pregledani tudi veljavna zakonodaja in arhivska praksa s predmetnega področja. Na teh spoznanjih je bil razvit model vrednotenja entitet za potrebe zagotavljanja njihove javne vere, uporabnosti in celovitosti v elektronskem okolju.

Na podlagi zakonsko skladnega upravljanja dokumentarnega gradiva in njegove dolgoročne hrambe na Osnovni šoli Brezno - Podvelka je bila razvita metoda vrednotenja elektronskega arhivskega gradiva. Ta upošteva obstoječa načela in merila vrednotenja pedagoške dokumentacije vključno z njihovimi tehničnimi in tehnološkimi vidiki. Na tej osnovi avtorji izpostavljajo pomen referenčnih vrednosti entitet vrednotenja kot ključnih za doseganje ciljev celovitega vrednotenja v arhivski teoriji in praksi.

Avtorji želijo z raziskavo vzpodbuditi širšo arhivsko strokovno razpravo o novih pristopih in razmislekih glede strokovnih aktivnostih na digitalnih arhivskih vsebinah. Pri tem je treba slediti več ciljem, med drugim tudi zagotavljanju javne vere, ne samo na podlagi tehničnih, ampak tudi vsebinsko-referenčnih vidikov.

Ker je ustvarjalec Osnovna šola Brezno - Podvelka sprejel notranja pravila in pri svojem poslovanju uporablja zakonsko skladno informacijsko platformo, predstavlja to primer dobre prakse upravljanja e-oblik šolske dokumentacije. Ta zaradi svoje pojavnosti omogoča razvoj in preizkušanje različnih metod oziroma postopkov upravljanja elektronskega arhivskega gradiva in drugih virov tako pri ustvarjalcu kot tudi pri ponudniku storitev hrambe in ne nazadnje pri pristojnem arhivu. V tem kontekstu so dnevniki in redovalnice Osnovne šole Brezno - Podvelka odličen primer urejene in obvladljive šolske dokumentacije, kar omogoča, da pristojni arhiv ne samo preizkuša in razvija metode vrednotenja vsebin, ampak posledično tudi druge metode in načine dolgoročnega upravljanja z arhivskimi entitetami.
Gandhi’s Concept of Sarvodaya for Peace and Sustainability in a Technologically Challenged World
Authors: Mulia Pankojini
Published: December 2022

Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary, a supreme leader, a social activist, a philosopher, and a great freedom fighter. He was the pioneer of truth, love, peace, and non-violence (ahimsa) as the means for a peaceful world. This paper deals with the theoretical and practical relevance of Indian ethics concerning the Gandhian concept of Sarvodaya, used to achieve sustainability, social, economic and environmental uplift. The paper critically evaluates the western model of sustainability, and highlights various theoretical aspects of Indian ethics. Specifically, it focuses on the Gandhian sustainability model in Sarvodaya, and attempts to balance the two theories for the practical purpose of sustainability and the need for the present situation.
Research Progress in Detection and Control of Soil Borne Disease Fusarium Root Rot
Authors: Zhuang Hua , Zhang Yang
Published: December 2022

Fusarium is a variety of species, which is difficult to distinguish in morphology. Traditionally, identification of pathogenic fusarium requires the separation of pathogenic bacteria, purification of pathogenic bacteria, separation and purification after tieback, sequencing and other processes, which are time-consuming and laborious. Molecular detection technology can make pathogen identification more efficient. Fusarium control mainly includes cultivating disease-resistant varieties, chemical control, physical control, biological control and crop rotation. In recent years, various root rot bacteria caused by Fusarium have shown an increasing trend. By reviewing the previous relevant research results, this study summarized the research progress of molecular detection and prevention measures of root rot caused by the soilborne disease fungus Fusarium, and explored the current research status and existing problems of fusarium. In order to provide theoretical reference for further study of soil-borne pathogenic fungi.
Case Report of Bilateral renal agenesis (Potter s syndrome) at 26 weeks gestational age.
Authors: Hassan Salma , Hassan Ohayla , Himt Hassan
Published: December 2022

Case report:
19 years old PG married for 1 year, her husband is her cousin. No family history of congenital anomalies, No significant past medical history nor drug history.
She as referred for anomaly scan, the pregnancy was uneventful till referral she was on good antenatal care received folic acid supplement.

Ultrasound findings:
Single, viable, breech presentation.
Posterior high placenta
Anhydramnios
GA by ultrasound 26+3days (HC:28+6, FL:24+3, AC: 24+4)
Congenital anomalies:
Hydrocephalus (severe ventriculomegaly measuring 22cm, normal is <10cm
Dilated third ventricle (6mm) thalami are not seen well.
Both kidneys show features of multicystic changes
No cortico-medullary differentiation.
Bladder filling is not seen
Conclusion
A picture suggestive of bilateral non-functioning kidneys.
Hydrocephalus.
No major anomaly seen however other anomalies can’t be excluded due to poor visualization.
Impressionvery poor outcome.
Studium ruských dějin a retrospektivní forma jejich výuky jako nástroje poznání nesvobody, despocie a totalitarismu
Authors:   Historický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i., pobočka Brno, Vlček Radomír
Published: December 2022

This article analyses traditions of Czech historiographic discourse concerning the geopolitical area of Russia and the Soviet Union, focusing especially on those concerning contemporary history (“Zeitgeschichte”). In particular, it draws attention to the recognition of the genesis, transformations and position of the Russian / Soviet state in the sense of revealing the roots and manifestations of oppression, despotism and totalitarianism in the geopolitical area of Russia / the Soviet Union. It also observes the way in which Czech historiography approached phenomena such as the “Russian Empire”, “Soviet Empire”, “Authoritarian Power” and others over the course of decades (and centuries), as well as the thematic and methodological changes it underwent during the process. Concerning the most recent period, it confronts the historiographical view with political science and critically evaluates the absence of certain crucial themes. It notes the absence of Czech works focusing on this time period, as well as the absence of such works being at least partially compensated by translations of foreign production. The study pays special attention to the second half of the 20th century when such research was being deformed and thematically impoverished due to the so-called Marxist-Leninist methodology. It also draws attention to the changes that occurred in the field following the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent political development in Czechoslovakia / the Czech Republic. The possibility of a free choice of topics that occurred after the changes in November 1989 is recognized as especially positive. At the same time, however, the article notes the insufficiency of Czech historiographical focus on the complex history of Russia in the sense of searching for roots and particular manifestations of oppression, despotism and totalitarianism, with special regard to the 20th century and its impact on the present day and the absence of any such topics (not necessarily directly related to oppression, despotism and totalitarianism) on all levels of the education system. A general lack of time and spotlight is identified as one of the reasons, as topics from recent history are usually arranged at the very end the end of teaching cycles. Therefore, at the end of the article, the author proposes to use a retrospective form of teaching that would first acquaint students with current events and, subsequently, gradually pace back to discuss the key events that created that current process.
Antisovětská propaganda ukrajinských nacionalistů: OUN-B a UPA v letech 1944 – 1951
Authors:   Univerzita Karlova, Ústav východoevropských studií, Tumis Stanislav ,   Filozofická fakulta
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to analyse and interpret the propaganda materials of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), which fought from the end of World War II to the early 1950s against the Soviet forces in western Ukraine. The paper focuses primarily on the analysis and interpretation of archival materials and attempts to conceptualize, in particular, the positions of Ukrainian nationalists in this violent conflict. As the situation of the insurgents deteriorated rapidly from 1945 onwards with the arrival of thousands and thousands of Soviet soldiers and security forces, the radical Ukrainian movement had no choice but to fight the strong Soviet communist power illegally and with the help of propaganda and partisan means. During this period, the Ukrainian propagandists published thousands of pages of printed leaflets, brochures, journals, cartoons, etc. The study discusses the organization of the publishing activities provided by the central and regional propaganda centres of the OUN-B and UPA, the key personalities and the journals, brochures and other materials. Last but not least, the paper is devoted to an analysis of the ideological texts of the most prominent propagandists, including Petro Fedun – Poltava, Osyp Dyakiv – Hornovy and many others, which give us an insight into the Ukrainian nationalist insurgents’ ideas. The most prominent figures among the propagandists can be characterized, on the basis of their texts, as cultivated, conscious and extraordinary personalities who, despite their youth, were highly educated, gifted and possessed political talent and skills. Most of them, however, had died by the beginning of the 1950s.
Digitálna gramotnosť a vzdelávanie zamerané na digitálne zručnosti a vedomosti
Authors:   Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, Fakulta riadenia a informatiky, Katedra makro a mikroekonomiky, Kucharčíková Alžbeta , Štaffenová Nikola ,   Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, Fakulta riadenia a informatiky, Katedra makro a mikroekonomiky, Juríčková Erika ,   Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, Fakulta riadenia a informatiky, Katedra makro a mikroekonomiky, Zaťurová Natália ,   Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, Fakulta riadenia a informatiky, Katedra makro a mikroekonomiky, Bodorová Natália ,   Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, Fakulta riadenia a informatiky, Katedra makro a mikroekonomiky
Published: December 2022

In the current era of digital technologies, digital human capital, including its components, such as knowledge, skills, abilities, experience, and competencies, is becoming the most crucial factor of production in an enterprise. Regarding digitization, it is necessary to consider the so-called digital development of human capital. Since various surveys and research point to the low level of digital literacy of the population, it is crucial to implement the education process in companies, which represents one of the forms of investment in human capital. Through the training, training or education process, employees in the company will acquire the necessary digital skills and knowledge, which will also increase their digital literacy. The article aims to point out the importance of education in the company's conditions, given the alarming values in the field of digital literacy. The article uses standard research methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and comparison.