bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECKLE IMAGES OF THE VESSELS AND HYDRODYNAMIC PHANTOMS IN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Chereshnev V.O. , Proskurin S.G.
Published: December 2023

The results of a study of a series of sequential images of a vessel and a hydrodynamic phantom of biological tissues obtained using a Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SP OCT) are presented. Acquired data were processed and histograms of speckle distributions were created. They demonstrated differences in the intensity distribution for three different areas of the OCT image: (1) free space, (2) wall of the vessel, and (3) the flow of scatterers. Using an optimization algorithm the histograms were approximated by various distribution functions, best result was demonstrated by the beta distribution with the determination coefficient R2 ~ 0.95. The resulting distributions quantitatively demonstrate effect of tissue heterogeneity. They show significant differences in the values of the shape and scale parameters, corresponding to the obtained beta distribution parameters, which were α ~ 1.7, β ~ 20.5 for free space, α ~ 3.1, β ~ 5.5 for the wall region of the phantom, α ~ 2.6, β ~ 1.7 for the flow of the scattering liquid. Variance matrices of the OCT images, which show correlation of speckles between adjacent pixels and those of the successive images were also obtained. Brighter areas of the variance matrix indicate a dynamic speckle structure in OCT images, while low brightness of the areas indicates static speckle structure, on the contrary.
Application of bioinspired methods and means in medicine
Authors: Yarovoy A.V. , Deberdeev M.P. , Chepiga A.O. , Borodyansky I.M.
Published: December 2023

This review examines the role of bioinspired methods in medicine and their potential for improving human health, as well as in the treatment of various diseases. The authors highlight the genetic algorithm and recommendation systems as one of the main tools used in bioinspired methods. This methodology is considered in various aspects of medical practice, such as diagnosis, therapy, prognosis, sports medicine and selection of the correct treatment. Various areas of application of bioinspired methods in medicine are considered. The authors provide an overview of research and development based on the principles of evolutionary modeling. In addition, ethical, economic, and legal aspects of the use of bioinspired methods in medicine are discussed. An integrated approach and a unique view on the role of bioinspired methods and means in medical practice is presented, which reflects modern views on the prospects for research and development of this area.
The Paradox of Borders: Tracing the Clip of Laika the Soviet Dog in Three Digital Television Archives
Authors: Van der Deure Mary-Joy , Van Gorp Jasmijn , Badenoch Alec
Published: December 2023

While television has never been fully obtained by national borders, the archives that preserve its heritage have long been positioned within nation-centred frameworks. Through wide-scale digitisation, combined with the internationalisation of our societies, more international users are finding their way to these archives, resulting in a transnational (re)circulation of the collections. This article therefore sets out to understand how transnational flows are visible and findable by tracing a clip of Laika the Soviet dog within three digital television archives: EUscreen, the Internet Archive and the CLARIAH Media Suite. It is shown that television archives should paradoxically emphasise the national borders in their collections in order to facilitate transnational television research. While national demarcations may be debated, defining them clearly will guide researchers between and over them.
Research on the Pathogenesis of Hemifacial Spasm through Electrophysiological Studies
Authors: Joo Byung-Euk
Published: December 2023

The cause of hemifacial spasm (HFS) is commonly linked to vascular compression of the facial nerve at the root exit zone. Microvascular decompression has become the most effective treatment for HFS. However, despite numerous electrophysiological studies investigating factors such as ephaptic transmission, ectopic excitation between individual nerve fibers, and hyperexcitability of the facial motor nucleus, there is still debate about the exact pathogenesis of HFS. For over 40 years, researchers have been conducting electrophysiological studies in clinical settings to better understand the pathogenesis of HFS. These studies have employed techniques including the lateral spread response, blink reflex test, facial F-waves, and transcranial electrical stimulation. Although a peripheral nerve mechanism was historically considered most likely to be responsible for this condition, recent studies are increasingly pointing to a central mechanism as the primary culprit behind HFS. This article seeks to shed light on the pathogenesis of HFS by reviewing the key findings from electrophysiological studies carried out over the years.
BALKAN ÜLKELERİNİN COVID-19 SÜRECİNDEKİ PARA POLİTİKASI YAKLAŞIMLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇELİK Ahmet Alkan , YILMAZ Naci , RENÇBER Yağmur
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Balkan ülkelerinin makroekonomik ve finansal yapısını dönemsel bir kriz olan COVID-19 sürecini (2020-2022) içerecek şekilde öncelikle teorik boyutta söz konusu ekonomilerin izledikleri para politikalarını mercek altına almaktır. Bu amaçla, ilgili ülkelerin merkez bankalarının para politikalarına ilişkin pandemi dönemindeki aylık verileriyle makroekonomik ve finansal performansları değerlendirilmektedir. Teorik boyutun ardından nicel araştırma metodu kullanılıp 2020Q1-2022Q1 dönemleri arası çeyreklik verilerle seçilmiş on Balkan ülkesi üzerinde Arellano ve Bond/Blundell ve Bover iki aşamalı sistem genelleştirilmiş momentler tahmincisi ile panel veri analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada on iki Balkan ülkesi teorik analizi neticesinde açık piyasa işlemleri, reeskont oranı, zorunlu karşılık oranı, disponibilite oranı, politika faiz oranı gibi para politikası araçları incelenerek, COVID-19’un yalnızca bir sağlık krizi olarak kalmadığı, iktisadi ve toplumsal alanlar başta olmak üzere tüm sosyoekonomik ilişkileri doğrudan etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Panel veri analizi kapsamında ise Karadağ ve Kosova ülkeleri haricindeki on Balkan ülkesi için 2020Q1-2022Q1 çeyreklik dönemleri için Yeni Keynesyen Phillips Eğrisi teorisi çerçevesinde enflasyon, işsizlik ve referans politika faiz oranı üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Arellano Bond Testi çerçevesinde enflasyonun bir dönem gecikmeli değeri ile kurulan modelde pandemi döneminin bir etkisi olarak düşük faiz oranları izlendiğinden faiz oranlarındaki bir birimlik artışın enflasyon oranlarını 0,75 oranında arttırdığı gözlemlenmiş, işsizlik oranındaki bir birimlik artışın ise enflasyon oranını 0,20 oranında azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılarak Philips teorisiyle de örtüşen bulgulara erişilmiştir.
GREEN MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION PERFORMANCE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: BALCIOĞLU Yavuz Selim , AKÇİN Kültigin
Published: December 2023

This article provides a thorough overview of the previous research in an effort to shed light on the connection that exists between environmentally conscious management practices and the degree to which firms succeed in the area of innovation. This review's goals are to (1) summarize the research that has already been conducted in this field; (2) highlight gaps in our present knowledge; and (3) offer options for research that should be conducted in the future. We used an approach called a systematic review, in which we selected publications that had been through a peer-review process from known databases based on certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to our research, there is a favorable association between the implementation of environmentally friendly management methods and increased levels of innovative performance. However, the processes through which this takes place are multi-faceted and depending on the context. These mechanisms include aspects such as the culture of the organization, the regulatory environment, and the dynamics of the market. In addition, we came to the conclusion that further empirical research is required, especially in developing nations, in order to further verify and expand on these results. The findings of this research have major ramifications for both the academic world and the business world, demonstrating that the incorporation of sustainability into management practices may operate as a strategic lever to boost overall organizational performance and creativity.
Treatment management of congenital nasolacrimal duct atresia: A review article
Authors: Medatwal Anurag , Singhvi Puneet , Medatwal Ritu , Garg Manoj
Published: December 2023

A atresia of nasolacrimal duct which is congenital in nature causing lacrimation and mucous secretion from the eyes. Nasolacrimal duct atresia is the most common disorder of newborns showing symptoms of this condition around 6 to 20 percent. Generally symptoms shows after birth within few weeks with excessive tears and discharge from eye which may be present in single or both eye. Both upper and lower eyelids redness may result due to irritation by tears and eye discharge. Due to this condition it presents like a chronic unilateral or bilateral conjunctivitis.

Observation and conservative treatment is the best treatment in infants and nasolacrimal probing is the best treatment option for children above one year of age. But the timing for probing is still under debatable. Other surgical invasive methods like intubation of silicon tube, dilation by balloon catheter and (DCR) dacryocystorhinostomy.

So aim of this review study is provide an update on congenital NLD Atresia treatment.
Assessment of mask associated dry eye among doctors and medical students at a tertiary care centre
Authors: Ara Fauzia , Sulabh Shweta , Preethi G  , Sripriya P  , Sulabh Gira , Agarwal Aarti
Published: December 2023

When faced with outbreaks of infectious respiratory diseases in the past, the use of face masks has often been mandated. The world collectively experienced the devastating COVID-19 pandemic, which originated in Wuhan, China, in October 2019 and rapidly spread across the globe. Wearing face masks became the primary defense against infection. However, during this period, many individuals reported experiencing symptoms of dry eye. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between mask usage and dryness among healthcare workers.

A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted using an online survey, which included a modified version of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. Electronic consent was obtained to gather information about the occurrence of dryness while wearing masks.

Among the 284 participants, females exhibited a higher OSDI score (12.5) compared to males. Notably, individuals with pre-existing dry eye conditions had a significantly higher OSDI score (23.96) when wearing face masks. Across different age groups, no significant variations were observed. In terms of the duration of face mask use, those who wore masks for less than 4 hours and more than 6 hours had an OSDI score of 12.5, whereas individuals wearing masks for 4 to 6 hours had a score of 8.3.

Wearing face masks may pose a risk for dryness, particularly among females, and can exacerbate dryness symptoms in individuals with pre-existing dry eye conditions.
Prevalence of dry eye disease among post-menopausal women in Tertiary care hospital of rural area of Panipat
Authors: Gupta Kanav , Kritika  , Gupta B. K , Soni Tarun
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of dry eye disease among post-menopausal women and to know the trend of dry eye disease with increasing age and profession of women.

150 post-menopausal women were included in the study and they were subjected to Schirmer’s test and TBUT test. The study was conducted for a period of 6 months from May 2022 to October 2022.

Out of 150 post-menopausal women it was found that 83(55.3%) showed signs of dry eye disease and maximum women belong to >60 years age group. It was seen that in Schirmer’s test 45.7% (38) have shown mild signs, 32.5% (27) have shown moderate signs and 21.6% (18) have shown severe signs of dry eye disease. It was also seen that working women (72%) had more chances of dry eye disease than homemaker (28%).

Dry eye disease is very common amongst post-menopausal women and it is observed that with increasing age chances of dry eye disease increases and it is more common in working women than homemaker. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent severe forms and complications.
A comparative study in the Indian patients of geographic atrophy for the efficacy and safety for the AREDS 2 Formula, the combination of Vitamin C, Copper, Zeaxanthin, Zinc, Lutein, and Vitamin E, with the combination of L-Glutathione, Lutein (contains Zeaxanthin) and Astaxanthin
Authors: Pawaskar Lalit , Sharma Amit , Kiran Mayuresh
Published: December 2023

Geographic atrophy (GA) is the main reason of blindness in people above 60 years. During this study, the efficacy and safety of two different combinations including Investigational product 1 (IP-1) combination of Vitamin C, Copper, Lutein, Zinc, Zeaxanthin, and Vitamin E vs Investigational product (IP-2) combination of Lutein (which contains Zeaxanthin), L-Glutathione and Astaxanthin was compared in for the indication of GA.

On day 30, 180, and 365 all the recruited clinical trial subjects were required to visit the clinical trial site, with day 0 serving as the baseline visit. Patients assigned to IP-1 were categorized as group C patients, whereas those assigned to IP-2 were categorized as group D patients. Visual acuity (VA), vision-related quality of life (VRQOL), and the vision impairment questionnaire (VIQ) were used as efficacy assessment measures. Based on the patients' reported adverse events, a safety assessment was done.

Statistically significant increase was not found in patients randomized to IP-1in VA (p=0.6229) and VRQOL (p=0.1772) and no statistically significant reduction in VIQ score (p = 0.2503). In patients randomized to IP-2, there was statistically significant increase in VA (p<0.0001), statistically significant reduction in VRQOL (p=0.0036) and no significant increase in VIQ (p=0.5993). In both groups there was statistically significant difference in VA (p=0.0134) and VRQOL (p=0.0045) and no statistically significant difference in VIQ (p=0.2787).

 IP-1 was more effective than IP-2 in terms of maintaining VA (p=0.0134) and VRQOL (p=0.0045), however there was no statistically significant difference in the effectiveness of the two products for VIQ (p=0.2787) in patients of GA.
A study on the effect of Anti- VEGF on retinal venous occlusive disease with macular edema in a tertiary health care centre of southern Assam
Authors: Das Prasanna Jit , Thakur Nilanjan Kaushik , Das Rajib Kumar , Baruah Ankur , Saki Choudhury Tufail Ahmed , Deka Devajit
Published: December 2023

Macular oedema is considered to be the primary reason for significant visual loss and impaired visual recovery in patients with retinal venous occlusion and rise in VEGF is strongly implicated in macular edema and as such there is a good rationale in treating these conditions with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factors. Aim of this study was to assess the effect of anti-VEGF (Bevacizumab) on retinal venous occlusive disease with macular edema.

This was prospective open label hospital based interventional study done from June 2021 to May 2022 in fifty eyes of fifty patients diagnosed with macular edema secondary to retinal venous occlusion and Snellen’s visual acuity at presentation of less than 6/12 were included in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

The results shows statistically significant improvement in mean central macular thickness and mean Snellen’s visual acuity at the end of 12 months and factors like Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Dyslipidemia and smoking are found to be highly associated with retinal venous occlusive diseases.

The intravitreal anti-VEGF (Bevacizumab) has been found to be effective in improving the macular edema and visual acuity in the study population with retinal venous occlusive diseases to a statistically significant level and that it was more pronounced in cases of BRVO, at the completion of the study period.
Herpetic keratitis with new characterisations - A unique case series highlighting punched-out ulcer margin with lamellar cleavage
Authors: Roy Parthasarathi , Nag Sarbaraj
Published: December 2023

Although HSV keratitis is one of the leading infectious causes of blindness world-wide, its misdiagnosis is not infrequent in clinical practise. We present here six eyes of five cases, all of which were initially misdiagnosed as bacterial / fungal ulcers. All these ulcers had some characteristics in common like, overt/ impending sloughing ulcer with punched out margin and clear-cut lamella planar separation. To the best of our knowledge these characterisations of HSV keratitis were not discussed earlier in literature. Diagnosis rested on clinical findings and response to antiviral therapy. A possible pathophysiology based on anatomical distribution of corneal nerves was discussed. Placement of this distinct group of ulcers in the classification of infective HSK, between dendritic, geographical, punctate ulcers at one end of the spectrum and neurotrophic ulcers at the other, and named as 'neuropathic ulcers' is hereby suggested.

: Apart from dendritic, geographical, punctate ulcers at one end of the spectrum and neurotrophic ulcers at the other, there seemed to be another distinct group of herpetic ulcers in between. This new group was characterised by sloughing of that area of the cornea, which was innervated by the HSV infected corneal nerve. The process of sloughing might be aggressive or slow and seemed to progress in an orderly fashion. The area of cornea supplied by the affected nerve was separated from normal cornea by a punched-out border of demarcation followed by lamellar cleavage (separation) following the architecture of lamella- planar distribution of the affected corneal nerve. The lamellar separation could be demonstrated by the pooling of fluorescein dye in the cleaved inter lamellar space. Treatment with oral and local Acyclovir established healing.
To evaluate the predisposing factors of uterovaginal prolapse in women admitted in gynaecology ward
Authors: Gupta Bhavana
Published: December 2023

: Uterovaginal prolapse is an abnormal protrusion or herniation of pelvic organs from its normal position in the pelvis, due to failure of anatomical support. The prevalence of uterovaginal prolapse is difficult to be determined because many women are asymptomatic and many are hesitant to discuss with family. It can be considered a silent epidemic. The cause of uterovaginal prolapse is multifactorial. The parity, mode of delivery, postmenopausal status, obesity are some of the factors affecting the severity. The condition is preventive and by counseling and care during antenatal and postnatal period, the prevalence of this condition can be curtailed and quality of life can be improved.

To evaluate the predisposing factors of uterovaginal prolapse in women admitted to the gynaecology ward.

: A retrospective study was done for a period of 2 years from January 2019 to January 2021 at Integral Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, a tertiary care hospital and medical college, Kursi Road, Dasauli, Lucknow. The women admitted in gynaecology ward with symptoms of mass per vagina were included in the study. The data was retrieved from medical records of the department. The case file as per inclusion and exclusion criteria was identified and included in the study. The information of risk factors was collected using patient proforma. The pelvic organ prolapse quantification system (POPQ) approved by international continence society was used for categorizing uterovaginal prolapse. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20. Frequencies, percentage and mean computed to describe the variables of the study. The Chi-square test was used to compare variables. The statistical significance P<0.05 was considered significant.

: The period of study was from January 2019 to January 2021. During this period 11256 patients were seen at the gynaecological clinic, out of which 206 patients had uterovaginal prolapse. The prevalence was 1.8%.

The multiparity, prolonged and difficult deliveries, delivery by untrained personnel, mismanaged third stage of labour involving injury to sphincters and vaginal tears are determinants of prolapse uterus. Further postmenopausal condition causing hypoestrogenic state causes weaking of ligaments, collagen and aggravates the condition. Hence, preventive measures like institutional delivery, delivery by trained personnel, menopausal clinics may help the target population.
Organy i organiści w parafii Racławice w latach 1650-1998. Studium źródłowe
Authors: Moskal Tomasz , Wiśniewski Piotr , Adamko Rastislav
Published: December 2023

Artykuł traktuje o organach i organistach parafii Racławice (diecezja sandomierska) w okresie blisko 350 lat. Parafię erygowano na przełomie XIII/XIV wieku. Informacje źródłowe o wyposażeniu świątyni sięgają 1604 r., natomiast dopiero w 1650 r. mamy pierwszą wzmiankę o instrumencie muzycznym. W XVIII wieku wymieniane są organy 13-głosowe, które użytkowano do 1914 r. Po pożarze kościoła w czasie I wojny światowej korzystano z fisharmonii dwugłosowej, którą w 1955 r. zastąpiono organami 12-głosowymi. Podjęte przez ówczesnego proboszcza próby budowy nowych organów zakończyły się ostatecznie rozbudową dotychczasowego instrumentu. W 1975 r. zostały oddane do użytku organy 25-głosowe, które w 1998 r. przeniesiono do nowego kościoła. Informacje o organistach racławickich źródła podają od 1694 r. Z XIX wieku pochodzą szczegółowe wiadomości o warunkach mieszkaniowych i wynagrodzeniu organistów, a z XX wieku – o ich wykształceniu i zaangażowaniu w kulturę muzyczną parafii.
Kultura muzyczna trynitarzy w podkrakowskim Kazimierzu w XVIII wieku
Authors: Bebak Marek
Published: December 2023

W artykule, przygotowanym na podstawie dokumentacji archiwalnej, zaprezentowano informacje na temat obecności muzyki w kościele trynitarzy w podkrakowskim Kazimierzu w XVIII wieku. Tekst podzielono na pięć części: w pierwszej wskazano święta i uroczystości, podczas których obecni byli muzycy, w drugiej udokumentowano imiona i/lub nazwiska 20 organistów zatrudnionych przez zakonników, w trzeciej ustalono, od kiedy do kościoła Trynitarzy przybywały krakowskie kapele (jezuicka i akademicka), natomiast w czwartej przedstawiono instrumenty klawiszowe, jakie znajdowały się w trynitarskiej świątyni. W piątej części artykułu można znaleźć informacje o oprawie muzycznej wybranych nabożeństw, tzn. Liturgii Godzin, Mszy i procesji. Na podstawie trynitarskiego prawodawstwa zakonnego oraz przekazów źródłowych ustalono, że podczas liturgii wykorzystywano zarówno śpiew jednogłosowy, jak i kompozycje wielogłosowe, wykonywane przez kapele wokalno-instrumentalne.
The Grammar Explained in Videoblogs – The Example of the Mode congiuntivo
Authors: Kucharska Anna , Cacchione Annamaria
Published: December 2023

The aim of this contribution is to analyse the ways in which grammatical aspect, namely congiuntivo, is presented by the authors of videoblogs on the YouTube platform. The materials on this site are meant as extracurricular activities for learners of Italian LS/L2. Grammar always arouses controversy because its supporters find it necessary and fundamental in language learning, while its opponents are of the opinion that one can acquire language naturally, through communication, regardless of grammatical theory. Our aim is to observe how young authors, being digital savvy, present such grammatical aspects.
The Non-Formal Learning of English in the Interwar Period: Images of the OTHER in Self-Study Books and Magazines for English Learners
Authors: Kotlarska Irmina , Przyklenk Joanna
Published: December 2023

The subject of this article is self-study books and magazines addressed to Poles learning English in the years 1918–1939. The typological description of the sources, embedded in the text linguistics, draws attention to their specificity (structure, pragmatics, and cognitive aspect) and role in promoting the knowledge of English in the then popular self-education process. Discursively profiled in-depth analyses are used to reconstruct the ways of perceiving a native English-language user based on the content presented in the source material. They showed that the OTHER is a bearer of desirable features, both socially (respect for etiquette, respect for tradition, precision in expressing yourself) and psychologically (self-control, perseverance, well-understood cleverness), and is a representative of a powerful cultural heritage. The image created in this way motivated people to learn English and strengthened the growing prestige of this language in Poland.
O znaczeniu relacji człowieka wobec przyrody na podstawie scen prac miesięcy w średniowiecznych kodeksach
Authors: Żak-Kulesza Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

Wybrane sceny prac miesięcy obrazują świat przyrody, z którym człowiek średniowiecza pozostawał w bardzo bliskich i wielopłaszczyznowych relacjach, był od niego zależny, ale też potrafił z niego świadomie korzystać, podporządkowując go sobie. Artykuł prezentacje sceny prac miesięcy w malarstwie miniaturowym, które mogą zostać zinterpretowane jako postawy proekologiczne. Artykuł wpisuje się w nurt ekologii humanistycznej i szeroko rozumianej ekologii człowieka. Celem pracy jest ukazanie, na wybranych przykładach prac miesięcy, działań i rozwiązań ogrodowych i rolniczych, które można dzisiaj uznać za prośrodowiskowe. Tekst próbuje także wskazać, jakie względy praktyczne przemawiały za zastosowaniem określonych metod pielęgnacji roślin, upraw i sposobem aranżacji przestrzeni pól i ogrodów, które zostały utrwalone na kartach kodeksów. Tekst wskazuje również na możliwość interpretacji prac miesięcy w ich metaforycznym przesłaniu, w odniesieniu do biblijnej symboliki takich scen jak uprawa roli, siew, pielęgnacja winnicy. Ponadto zwrócono uwagę na społeczno-historyczny kontekst tych przedstawień, w których została ukryta charakterystyka relacji społecznych, tj. między warstwą pracujących a szlachetnie urodzonymi, jak i aksjologia pracy.
Karakteristik Sosial-Ekonomi dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Panen Kelapa Sawit PT Task Parenggean
Authors: Gilang Dio Pratama  , Rhina Uchyani Fajarningsih  , Sri Marwanti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the characteristics of the oil palm harvest workforce and socio-economic factors related to the productivity of harvesting labor at PT Task Parenggean. The sample was taken from the harvest labor population of Estate 1, Estate 2, and Estate 3, represented by 95 workers. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and processed using SPSS (Statistical Program for Science). The results showed that age, family dependents, work experience, facilities & and infrastructure, and salary significantly affected the productivity of oil palm harvesting workers at PT Task Parenggean. In contrast, the level of education, residence, and premiums had no significant effect. 

 

Keywords: socioeconomic, labor productivity, palm oil
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ТА БЕЗПЕЧНОГО ЗБЕРІГАННЯ ДАНИХ
Authors: Дейнека Олег , Гарасимчук Олег
Published: December 2023

З розвитком технологій і ростом обсягів даних все більше постає проблема, як ці дані класифікувати та організувати їх безпечне зберігання. Мета даної статі полягає в ознайомленні з аналізом та потребами безпечного зберігання даних за наступними критеріями: обсяг даних, термін зберігання, доступність та швидкодія, безпека та конфіденційність. Технологічні прогрес а також економічні чинники змінюють сучасні тенденції зберігання даних у напрямку хмарних рішень, а особливо у розподіленні між різними гравцями збереження даних із використанням хмарних рішень для пониження ризиків втрати. В даній статті ми проаналізовані джерела загроз для великих даних, а саме кіберзлочини, соціальний інжиніринг, фізичні та внутрішні загрози, віруси та шкідливе програмне забезпечення. Проаналізовані основні принципи конфіденційності та безпечного зберігання великих обсягів даних.
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ОСВІТИ ЯК ВАЖЛИВА СКЛАДОВА ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Дейнега Ірина
Published: December 2023

Наразі людство постало перед фактом: знання оновлюються швидше, ніж відбувається зміна поколінь. Це зумовлює необхідність суттєвих змін у самій освіті. У сучасних умовах цифровізація післядипломної освіти є важливою складовою цифрової трансформації суспільства.

Метою наукової розвідки є узагальнення та аналіз напрямів цифровізації закладів післядипломної освіти як важливої складової цифрової трансформації суспільства. У досліджені наголошено на тому, що: цифровізація освіти має випереджувати цифровізацію всіх інших напрямів суспільної діяльності, оскільки саме тут формуються соціальні, психологічні, загальнокультурні і професійні підвалини для цифрової трансформації суспільства. Дослідження було проведено з використанням бібліографічного методу, методу структурно-наукового аналізу, порівняння і систематизації.  Це дозволило визначити доцільність максимального використання в освітньому процесі дорослих сучасних цифрових технологій. Результат. Визначено, що післядипломну освіту слід розглядати не тільки як систему підвищення кваліфікації та перепідготовки дипломованих фахівців, а й як навчання протягом усього життя. У закладах післядипломної освіти варто повсюдно застосовувати цифрові технології: для управління та організації діяльності установи, для забезпечення освітнього процесу, для здійснення онлайн навчання; також, потрібно заохочувати як професорсько-викладацький персонал так і здобувачів освіти розвивати власну цифрову компетентність – яка є запорукою висококваліфікованого і конкурентоспроможного фахівця. Висновки. Цифрові технології полегшують життя, оптимізуючи рутинні процеси, нівелюючи кордони в освітньому просторі, що виходить за межі своєї країни та континенту. З іншого боку, процеси цифровізації підвищують вимоги до рівня фахової підготовки працівників, посилюючи конкуренцію на ринку праці. Постає нагальна потреба у висококваліфікованому фахівцеві, який пройшовши перепідготовку або підвищення кваліфікації, володітиме певними компетентностями, зможе ефективно, проявляючи активність, відповідальність, наполегливість і креативність, вирішувати завдання самостійно та (або) у складі команди. Отже, проблеми цифровізації післядипломної освіти мають бути розглянуті нарівні з цифровізацією вищої та середньої освіти і є важливою складовою цифрової трансформації суспільства в цілому
ПЕДАГОГІЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАГІСТРІВ ГУМАНІТАРНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Дудка Тетяна , Гребенюк Вячеслав
Published: December 2023

Зміст статті окреслює теоретичну та практичну значущість педагогічного моделювання як ефективного інструменту на шляху до формування професійної компетентності магістрів гуманітарних спеціальностей. Окреслено необхідність імплементації у вітчизняну освітню підготовку Західних стандартів з метою євроінтеграційних перспектив проукраїнського розвитку.

Метою дослідження є окреслення значущості впливу інструментарію педагогічного моделювання на підвищення ефективності процесу формування професійної компетентності магістрів гуманітарних  спеціальностей.

Дослідницьку мету націлено на необхідність теоретичної репрезентації значущості впливу на досліджуване цілої низки зовнішніх та внутрішніх факторів, що досить ефективно можна дослідити з допомогою залучення методу педагогічного моделювання.

Унаочнено основні характеристики педагогічного моделювання, що посприяло розкриттю значущості впливу інформаційно-комунікативних технологій (ІКТ) на полегшення сприйняття суб’єктами пізнання навчального матеріалу.

Окреслено алгоритм феноменологічного формування крізь призму дворівневих елементів, репрезентованх у розрізі імплементованої моделі.   

Процедура дослідження засновувалася на поєднанні наукових методів аналізу та синтезу, індукції і дедукції, систематизації та узагальнення. З допомогою залучення такого методологічного інструментарію вдалося здійснити теоретичну репродукцію досліджуваного крізь призму обґрунтування значущості основних етапів реалізації педагогічного моделювання.

Результатом дослідження стало розмежування когнітивного, рефлексивного, діяльнісного та мотиваційного структурного компонентів професійної компетентності, шляхом обґрунтування значущості кожного з них на рівні феноменологічного формування.  

У висновках проблематизовано значущість педагогічного моделювання, актуалізуючого розкриття теоретичного та прикладного аспектів дослідження, що сприяє відтворенню феноменологічної цілісності крізь призму єдності взаємозв’язків кожного елементу заявленої дослідженням системи. Підсумовано, що на ефективність педагогічного моделювання суттєвим чином впливає продуктивність предметної рефлексії, націленої на досягнення вихідних  результатів дослідження.
Improving the Students’ Ability in Writing Text by Using Realia at Madrasah Aliyah DDI
Authors: Ali Syahban Mada , Hasanah Nurul , Enni Enni , Amir Hasbiyah Srianah
Published: December 2023

The research endeavors to ascertain the advancement of students' compositional prowess in the domain of procedural text subsequent to pedagogical intervention employing realia at Madrasah Aliyah DDI. Employing a pre-experimental design, the study was conducted within the premises of Madrasah Aliyah DDI. The target population encompassed students enrolled in the eleventh grade during the academic term of 2022/2023. Employing purposive sampling, a sample size of 30 students from the aforementioned grade was selected. The research instrument utilized was a procedure text writing assessment. The findings of the data analysis distinctly underscored a significant disparity in the students' capacity to compose procedure texts, as evidenced by the variance between pre-test and post-test results. Specifically, the mean score for the pre-test stood at 58.73, contrasting with the post-test mean score of 72.58, reflecting a notable enhancement of 13.77 points. This discernible progress in writing proficiency indicates the salutary impact of incorporating realia. This observation was further corroborated by the outcomes of the t-test, which notably exceeded the critical t-table value (11.53 > 2.045), affirming the efficacy of the intervention.
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Content on Vacation Decisions at Lowita Beach Tourism Malabo Village Kae'E Regency Pinrang
Authors: Putra Pandi , Hasan Hamida
Published: December 2023

This study aims to know digital marketing and influential content to decision holiday in tour Beach Lowita Malabo in Village Kae'E Regency Pinrang and to find out alternative strategies that can be applied in the development of the coast Lowita Malabo. Study This is done with quantitative methods, describing and describing the phenomenon of the increase in the number of visitors with the specific purpose to know digital marketing and content influence the decision to vacation at Lowita Malabo Beach Kae'E Village, using the SPSS 22 program. SPSS 22 is a way of knowing variables That influence public holidays in Beach Lowita Malabo so that facilitating the right formulation in developing Lowita Malabo Beach in the village Kae'E Suppa District Regency pinrang. Research results This Partially Digital Marketing variable has No influential significance and Content Marketing partially effect significant to the Vacation Decision Variable, Simultaneously F count (F-Statistic) of 5.645 is greater than the F table which is 2.8 3 with a probability value of 0.00 9 which means below a significant value of 0.05. Based on these data Digital Marketing Variables (X1) and Content Marketing (X2) simultaneously (together) have an influence on Vacation Decisions at Malabo Beach in Kae'e Regency Pinrang.
Culinary Acculturation Strategy at Dapur Babah Elite & Tao Bar Restaurant
Authors: Aprilia Imelda Arya , Pasang Kezia Yansen , Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno
Published: December 2023

Cultural acculturation has brought changes on culinary as it is seen in a restaurant called Dapur Babah Elite & Tao Bar. This restaurant is the acculturation manifestation of Chinese, Javanese and Dutch cultures. The research aims to figure out acculturation strategies found in the culinary arts at Dapur Babah Elite & Tao Bar. The approach used in the research is a descriptive qualitative approach by using John W. Berry theory (2005). Data collection techniques were obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on the analysis result, the naming of Dapur Babah restaurant was inspired by Peranakan (crossbreed) culture in the past. It is also known that there are two kinds of acculturation strategies found, those are integration and assimilation strategies. Culinary that used integration strategy covers Babah mixed rice, hong chicken (red braised chicken), Semarang spring rolls, and Peranakan fried rice. Whereas, culinary that used assimilation strategy was Babah pongteh chicken (braised chicken in fermented soy bean sauce) and lontong Cap Go Meh (rice cake with mixed condiments).
Government Prosecution for Food Insecurity in North Korea
Authors: Adkanian Arik (Alireza) , Khosravi Meysam , Atashkhaneh Kamal
Published: December 2023

Food security is one of the basic human rights and governments are committed to establishing and maintaining it in their countries. North Korea has an authoritarian government whose ideological priorities have led to disregard for the nation's human rights. Throughout the history of the North Korean government, millions of people have lost their lives as a result of its decisions. Food insecurity has been one of the most important causes of terrible damage to the people of North Korea. This challenge has sometimes manifested itself in the form of a terrible famine. Can the regime of North Korea be prosecuted for its crimes against humanity based on its responsibility to create food insecurity in North Korea? This is the question that this research seeks to answer it. Researchers in this study believe that the North Korean government, with its policies and behaviour over the decades, has, directly and indirectly, created the challenge. The crisis that has led to human catastrophe at times and its perpetrators have committed crimes against humanity.
Gondang Oguang Art: Historical Value, Function and Cultural Identity
Authors: Pratama Wahyu , Bagaskara Akbar , Kusumawati Heni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to reveal: 1) The historical value of Gondang Oguang art in Koto Intan village, Rokan Hulu Regency, 2) The position of Gondang Oguang art in the context of the Manjalang Niniak Mamak traditional ceremony, and 3) The identity of Gondang Oguang art for the people of Koto Intan village, Rokan Regency upstream.This research is a qualitative descriptive study using ethnographic and ethnomusicological methods which cover two aspects, namely textual and contextual, the textual is the Gondang Oguang art and the contextual is the Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremony, this method is used as a reference to find the historical value contained in the Gondang Oguang art. as well as the functions contained in the Gondang Oguang art. Data analysis in this study includes data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions or interpretations. The results of this study are as follows. (1) Gondang Oguang art has historical value contained in it, this history includes the history of Gondang Oguang art which is a combination of two different cultures, namely Malay and Minang culture, and in the show, each song that is played has its own story and historical background behind it. the song. (2) Gondang Oguang art has a very important position and role in the series of Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremonies, Gondang Oguang art and the Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremony are an inseparable unit, if the Gondang Oguang art is not played in a series of ceremonies then the ceremony cannot be carried out. (3) Cultural identity, Gondang Oguang art is presented by the community as a culture that is already attached to the Koto Intan village community, Rokan Hulu Regency, this is strengthened by the presence of Gondang Oguang art in various formal and traditional ceremonies, one of which is the Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremony. In the context of the Manjalang Niniak Mamak ceremony, there are several functions of the Gondang Oguang art, including (a) function as a means of ritual, (b) function as communication, (c) function as a symbol, (d) function as validation of social institutions, (d) function as integration society, (e) Function as Entertainment.
Batik Motif Weton Sunday Pon Created by Nurohmad at Omah Kreatif Dongaji in Jakob Sumardjo's Aesthetic Study
Authors: Dwi Asih Tri Nur , Bagaskara Akbar , Martono Martono
Published: December 2023

This research examines the aesthetics of Nurohmad's Batik Weton Sunday Pon motif. This research is qualitative research using Jakob Sumardjo's aesthetic approach. This research was conducted in Nurohmad's art laboratory, Omah Kreatif Dongaji, in Sawit Hamlet Panggungharjo Sewon Bantul. The research data sources are divided into three. Namely, person data sources (interview results to resource persons, employees, customers, and cultural experts), place data sources (research locations and descriptions of events in them), and paper data sources (data collection in the form of photo documentation, images, books, journals, and others related). This research used three data collection techniques: participatory observation, unstructured interviews, and documents. The research instruments used human instruments, observation guides, interview guides, and document guides, where the researcher is the main instrument. Data validity testing in this study used triangulation of sources and techniques. Data analysis was done in three stages: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are the aesthetics of the Sunday Pon Batik Weton motif according to Jakob Sumardjo in terms of 1) Referent, the motif of Batik Weton Sunday Pon is the work of Batik Weton Sunday Pon it self. 2) Concept can be interpreted as Weton Sunday Pon in Javanese cultural calculations. 3) Symbols can be studied into two types, namely discursive and presentative; for discursive symbols in Batik Weton Sunday Pon motifs, it can be interpreted that the motif images represent the sun, flowers, clouds, and birds, while for presentative symbols, for example, the sun is interpreted as a lamp and is accepted as a respected person. So on, each symbol has a different meaning.
The Application of Anthony Giddens' Structuration Theory to Rumeksa Dance in Banyumas District
Authors: Purwaningtyas Indah Sukma , Sutiyono Sutiyono , Bagaskara Akbar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the results of the analysis of the Implementation of Anthony Giddens' Structuration theory in Rumeksa Dance in Banyumas Regency.This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The object of research is Rumeksa Dance in Banyumas Regency. The research subjects were DINPORABUDPAR staff and Rumeksa dance choreographers. Data collection techniques by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using the technique triangulation method.The results showed that: (1) Rumeksa dance is divided into 3 scenes, namely Lenggeran, Baladewa or Kiprahan, and Ebeg. (2) Rumeksa Dance was initiated by Mr. Mardjoko, the choreography used adapted from Lengger Dance with the aim that future generations can learn Lengger dance with a shorter duration. (3) in Anthony Giddens' Structuration Theory, the agent or person who plays a role in creating differences is Mr. Mardjoko. While the agency or event that the agent is responsible for is Rumeksa dance.
Impact of Teaching Skills of IPS Teachers on Learning Activities in Aisyiyah MTs (Junior High School) Sumut Bandar Khalifah
Authors: Nasution Nisrah , Suranto Suranto , Wardana Amika
Published: December 2023

This research is to find out: social studies teacher teaching skills, social studies learning activities, and the influence of social studies teacher teaching skills on student learning activities at MTs (junior high school) Aisyiyah North Sumatra Bandar Khalifah. This study used the quantitative descriptive method. The population of this study was all MTs (junior high school) Aisyiyah Sumut Bandar Khalifah students, totaling 297 students. The sample for this study consisted of 75 grade VII students. The data collection tool is a questionnaire consisting of 32 statements. Where first tested the validity and reliability of research questionnaires on MTsN (junior high school) students in class VII–1, including outside the sample, the test instrument was used to determine the results of social studies teachers' teaching skills on learning activities using data analysis. The results of the t test stated that there was a significant influence of social studies teachers' teaching skills on learning activities at MTs Aisyiyah North Sumatra Bandar Khalifah. with a Tcount result of 3,388 > Ttable 1,997, then Ho was rejected. The result of a simple linear regression test with a constant value (Y) is 2.169. This means that if all variable X values are 0, then the learning activity value is 2.169. 3) The R square value is 0.749. Then the value of the coefficient of determination obtained is 74.9%. This states that variable Y has a contributing influence of 74.9% on variable X (learning activities). In addition, the value of R is a symbol of the correlation coefficient obtained by 86.5%.
Fear of Missing Out on Workplace: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rahmadania Alyoriek , Sanyata Sigit
Published: December 2023

Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) is a term defined as the fear of being left behind. FOMO is not unique to a certain age group. It is experienced by anyone of any age group who has low levels of self-esteem and self-compassion and high levels of loneliness. So, it is likely that FOMO can be experienced not only by digital natives but also by digital immigrants such as parents, teachers, or grandparents. Although it has been mentioned that FOMO is not limited to certain age groups, a common research gap is that FOMO-related studies have mostly been conducted on adolescent populations and young adults/college students. FOMO on Workplace is the fear of losing career opportunities compared to other employees when on vacation or not working. This study aims to collect and analyze research related to FOMO conducted in the working adult population, especially employees/workers. In order to become one of the sources of information for professional organizations in providing interventions to employees either in personal or professional development. This study was a systematic review. The search was conducted using Google Scholar search on the Publish or Perish application with Publication name aimed at Elsevier, Sage, and Springer. This insight shows that FOMO was not only a relevant phenomenon for young people, teenagers, and students but also among workers.
Interpretation of the Ornaments of the Masjid Agung Pondok Tinggi, Sungai Penuh using Charles Sanders Pierce's Semiotic Approach
Authors: Alsia Ari , Suardana I Wayan
Published: December 2023

The Masjid Agung Pondok Tinggi is one of the oldest mosques in Jambi Province. The mosque was built on June 1, 1874 and completed at the turn of the 20th century. The mosque not only has I  nteresting architecture but is also covered by various unique ornaments that are not only as decorations but also have symbolic meaning behind its creation. This study aims to analyze the symbolic meaning of the Masjid Agung High Cottage Ornaments using the abbreviation Charles Sanders Pierce Semiotics. The results showed that the ornamental meaning of the Masjid Agung Pondok Tinggi is a symbol of the traditional order and system in Kerinci. One of them is the takah tigo motif which is a customary system in Kerinci known as sko ngah takah tigo (three levels), consisting of Sko Depati, Sko Ninik Mamak and Sko Anak Laki. This system is a norm about the implementation of the king's customary order (depati) in maintaining and managing government in the Kerinci region.