bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Study of Cultural and Tourism Publicity Based on the Creative Bazaar of "Pear Blossom Hanfu Festival" in Qianshan, Anshan, China
Authors: Lin Xuanxiu , Ma Ben
Published: December 2024

This paper mainly focuses on the study of "Pear Blossom Hanbok Festival" in Chanshan, Anshan, and explores the background and significance of its development by analysing the current situation of this activity. In terms of research methodology, a combination of fieldwork and literature analysis is adopted. The concept of "Pear Blossom Hanbok Festival" creative bazaar culture and tourism promotion design is proposed, aiming to promote the inheritance and development of local culture through the integration of culture and tourism. In terms of the promotion and operation of the event, specific programmes were designed and analysed with a view to enhancing the visibility and attractiveness of the event. The comprehensive analysis shows that the study of the cultural and tourism promotion design of the "Pear Blossom Hanbok Festival" creative bazaar in Anshan has certain practical significance, which can help the dissemination and promotion of local culture.
עבודה שיתופית – מיומנות הכרחית בהכנת סטודנטים להשתלבותם כמורים עתידיים בבתי ספר
Authors: גרינבנק אליסיה
Published: December 2024

מיומנות העבודה השיתופית נחשבת למיומנות הנדרשת מכל בוגר של מוסד להשכלה גבוהה בעולם הגלובלי, הדינמי והמורכב – למען עתידו והצלחתו המקצועית.

מטרת המאמר היא להציג את החשיבות של הכשרת סטודנטים במוסדות להכשרה להוראה במיומנות של עבודה שיתופית.

צורת עבודה זו הפכה שכיחה בבתי ספר, והיא נמצאה כתורמת ואף הכרחית להצלחת בית הספר ולקידום מורים מבחינה רגשית ומקצועית;
לפיכך חשוב להכין את הסטודנטים להשתלבותם המיטבית כמורים עתידיים בבתי ספר…
התנהגות אזרחית ארגונית של מורים
Authors: צמח סיגלית
Published: December 2024

המושג 'התנהגות אזרחית ארגונית' הוצג לראשונה על ידי בטמן ואחרים כתרומה מרצון של עובדים לארגון.

התנהגות זו חורגת מעבר לעמידה בתיאור התפקיד בלבד, והיא אינה זוכה להכרה על ידי מערכת התגמולים הרשמית בארגון.

היא מאופיינת ביוזמות ספונטניות של עובדים, ולא התחייבות לבקשות של עמיתים או ממונים, היא מדגישה את המחויבות הרגשית של העובד לארגון וכן את ביצועיו וחיוניותו לתפקוד יעיל ותכליתי של הארגון…
פדגוגיה חיובית: טיפוח רווחה אישית במסגרות חינוכיות בגיל הרך
Authors: ארמוזה-לוי דפנה
Published: December 2024

פדגוגיה חיובית, ששורשיה בפסיכולוגיה חיובית, נועדה לקדם רווחה אישית וחיובית במסגרות חינוכיות.

גנים ובתי ספר הם בסיס התפתחותי משמעותי עבור ילדים והם מציעים הזדמנויות לטיפוח רווחה וכישורי חיים חיוניים.

פדגוגיה חיובית על פי רנטה ואחרים שואפת לקדם צמיחה הוליסטית, התפתחות ורווחה בקרב ילדים תוך תמיכה בכישורי הלמידה שלהם ובכישוריהם החברתיים.

פדגוגיה חיובית שמה דגש על תמיכה באופטימיות ועל הערכה עצמית אצל ילדים על ידי הכרה בחוזקות שלהם וטיפוחן.

הגישה שמה לה למטרה להצית רגשות חיוביים וליצור תחושת רווחה אצל ילדים, לטפח פעולות גומלין חברתיות חיוביות ולבנות משמעויות חיוביות במצבים חברתיים…
Desarrollo de gel tópico a base de ácido hialurónico y lidocaína para el tratamiento de úlceras bucales
Authors:   Unidad de Formulación, Caracterización y Optimización. Instituto de Investigaciones Farmacéuticas. Facultad de Farmacia. Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas., Duran Mendoza María V.
Published: December 2024

Las aftas, también llamadas «úlceras aftosas», son pequeñas lesiones superficiales que aparecen en los tejidos blandos de la boca o en la base de las encías, y pueden afectar a personas de cualquier edad y sexo. Dichas lesiones pueden ser dolorosas, irritantes y generar una incómoda inflamación a quienes la padecen y ser causante de problemas para comer y hablar. En el mercado venezolano se encuentran productos para mejorar estas patologías, sin embargo, no se cuenta con una presentación bajo la forma farmacéutica de gel que contenga propiedades mucoadhesivas, por lo que sería novedoso y útil el desarrollo de esta forma farmacéutica. Objetivo: Desarrollar un tópico bucal bajo la forma de gel con ácido hialurónico y lidocaína para la regeneración y anestesia de la mucosa bucal, de tal manera de alcanzar un pronto alivio y cicatrización. Métodos: Se planteó el desarrollo de geles acuosos empleando dispersiones de carboximetilcelulosa sódica (CMCNa) al 1,5%, 2% y 2,5%; con ácido hialurónico al 0,2% y lidocaína clorhidrato al 2%. Como coadyuvantes se emplearon: Extracto de Camellia sinensis y Vitamina E. A las dispersiones elaboradas se les determinó la viscosidad, el pH y el deslizamiento a 26ºC. Resultados: Los resultados demostraron que las concentraciones entre los rangos de 1,5% y 2% de (CMCNa) presentan mejor característica de fluidez, apropiada fuerza de extrusión y buenas propiedades organolépticas de apariencia.
Desarrollo y validación de un método analítico RP-HPLC para la determinación cuantitativa de Dipirona en tabletas
Authors:   Laboratorio de Análisis de Medicamentos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Tineo A. Luis A.
Published: December 2024

La dipirona, también conocida como metamizol, se emplea de manera extensiva para tratar tanto el dolor agudo como el crónico. Es efectiva en situaciones de dolor postoperatorio, migrañas, cólicos renales y dolores oncológicos, además de actuar como antipirético en casos de fiebre persistente. Para su análisis y cuantificación, se utilizan diversas técnicas analíticas como HPLC, yodometría, sistemas FIA con detección amperométrica, espectrofotometría, electroforesis capilar, RMN y voltamperometría. Sin embargo, varios textos farmacopeicos oficiales limitan la cuantificación a la yodometría, lo que restringe la evaluación de impurezas. Por esta razón, se desarrolló y validó un método específico de RP-HPLC que es lineal, exacto y preciso, cumpliendo con los requisitos establecidos por la USP 42 en su apartado <1225>. Las condiciones cromatográficas para la separación y cuantificación del principio activo incluyen el uso de una columna XTerra® RP18 (3,5 μm x 4,6 mm x 100 mm), un flujo de 0,8 mL/min con una fase móvil compuesta por agua, ácido acético glacial y metanol en proporciones (73:1:27) % v/v junto con 140 mg de hexanosulfonato de sodio (pH= 3,20), un volumen de inyección de 20 μL y detección a 260 ηm en un detector UV. El método resultó ser selectivo, exacto, preciso, robusto y lineal en un rango de concentración de 0,008 a 0,0120 mg/mL. Este método no solo permite una cuantificación precisa de las tabletas de Dipirona, sino que también facilita la evaluación de impurezas, contribuyendo significativamente a los estudios de estabilidad y al control de calidad en laboratorios analíticos.
Efecto de la Ruellia tuberosa L. sobre la proliferación celular y la citotoxicidad inducida por la alta concentración de glucosa en células de epitelio renal en cultivo
Authors:   Laboratorio de Neuropéptidos. Herbario “Víctor Manuel Ovalles, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Ciangherotti Carlos
Published: December 2024

La diabetes mellitus es un trastorno metabólico que se caracteriza por hiperglicemia crónica, debido a un defecto en la secreción de la insulina, a un defecto en la acción de la misma, o a ambas. La hiperglicemia crónica se asocia con daño, disfunción e insuficiencia renal. La Ruellia tuberosa L. (yuquilla) es una planta de uso etnomédico, cuyas partes aéreas presentan actividad antidiabética, antioxidante, antiinflamatoria y analgésica. Con el fin de conocer su posible capacidad protectora ante las complicaciones renales de la diabetes, se evaluó el efecto del extracto acuoso de la raíz de Ruellia tuberosa L. sobre la proliferación celular y la citotoxicidad inducida por la alta concentración de glucosa en células de epitelio renal (Vero) en cultivo. Para ello, se estudiaron las modificaciones en la proliferación y muerte de las células de epitelio renal en cultivo. La RT protegió a las células Vero de la glucotoxicidad inducida por la alta glucosa, ya que el tratamiento por 96 horas de las células Vero con un medio que contenía una alta concentración de glucosa (grupo HG, 35 mM), produjo un efecto citotóxico significativo (p<0,001) el cual fue parcialmente abolido por el tratamiento con 50 μg/mL de RT. Asimismo, se evaluó la proliferación de las células Vero mediante un método de exclusión por azul de tripano. En este modelo la condición de alta concentración de glucosa disminuyó la proliferación celular a partir de las 72 horas, efecto que fue parcialmente revertido por el tratamiento con RT, mejorando de esta manera la tasa de crecimiento. Todos estos hallazgos demuestran que la RT ejerce un efecto protector sobre el daño renal en la diabetes in vitro, lo que aporta información acerca de los efectos farmacológicos de la especie.
Bioavailability and molecular recognition between secondary metabolites of Euphorbia hirta L. and 5-lipoxygenase using fragment molecular orbital method and pair interaction energy decomposition analysis
Authors:   Departamento de Química. Laboratorio de Computación de Alto Rendimiento, Marcano Emildo
Published: December 2024

Is presented the bioavailability analysis for seven secondary metabolites from Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae). The bioactivity score, the molecular similarity analysis for each secondary metabolite, and the molecular docking 5-LOX/metabolite complex are also presented. For the similarity analysis, it is referenced the structure of allosteric LOX-5 inhibitor 3-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA). The fragment molecular orbital method (FMO) and pair interaction energy decomposition analysis (PIEDA) were applied to evaluate the interaction energy between secondary metabolites and the 5-LOX active site. Log P values of all the secondary metabolites studied were found to be higher than 5, contrary to what was expected with Lipinski’s rules of five. The reference LOX-5 ligand has a high electrostatic potential similarity with most secondary metabolites studied, with values from 0.667 to 0.730. Both AKBA and metabolites ligands were wedged between the two domains of LOX-5, and the main residues contact were LEU-66, ARG-68, VAL-110, HIS-130, ILE-126, GLN, 129, and LYS-133. The PIEDA analysis showed that stabilization in the 5-LOX active site is mainly dominated by hydrophobic interactions, with values up to -35 Kcal/mol. Due to the low presence of terminal-OH groups, electrostatic origin, and charge transfer interaction energies are also important but have values of less than 20 Kcal/mol.
Estandarización de PCR múltiple para identificación simultánea de los patógenos E. coli, S. aureus y L. monocytogenes en queso blanco
Authors:   Cátedra de Microbiología Aplicada, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, 47206, Los Chaguaramos 1041-A, Caracas, Venezuela, Cestari María G.
Published: December 2024

La técnica de PCR múltiple (mPCR) constituye una alternativa rápida y específica para la identificación y la detección de agentes etiológicos y de sus genotipos de virulencia y resistencia, con gran sensibilidad y rapidez. Esta técnica forma parte de las herramientas analíticas que permiten la identificación de los patógenos transmitidos por los alimentos, siendo alternativas económicas, seguras y confiables para su aplicación en la industria alimentaria y los laboratorios de control. El objetivo fue estandarizar un método de PCR múltiple para identificar simultáneamente, en una misma mezcla de reacción, las bacterias patógenas Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) y Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) en una matriz de queso contaminada artificialmente y posteriormente enriquecida en agua peptonada. La dilución que reportó entre 10 y 250 UFC, fue la seleccionada para realizar la extracción de ADN, siendo esta la dilución la de 1x10-4. Las bandas de los cultivos puros y de la PCR múltiple fueron detectadas mediante electroforesis utilizando un transiluminador UV. La estandarización del método para la matriz de queso se realizó inoculando la matriz con los microorganismos de interés, Listeria monocytogenes, S. aureus y E. coli, y la presencia de éstos se determinó luego a través de la PCR múltiple.
Perancangan Lingkungan Virtual untuk Media Tur Kampus Berbasis Virtual reality
Authors: Bata Julius
Published: December 2024

Tur kampus menjadi salah satu kegiatan penting yang dilakukan oleh universitas untuk menarik minat calon mahasiswa. Umumnya tur kampus dilakukan dengan cara tradisional yaitu calon mahasiswa dan orang tua datang secara langsung ke lokasi kampus. Namun, cara tradisional ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam menjangkau calon mahasiswa yang berada jauh dari kampus karena kendala jarak, waktu serta biaya. Salah satu solusi untuk permasalahan ini adalah dengan menggunakan tur kampus secara virtual. Tur kampus virtual memiliki beberapa komponen utama, salah satunya yaitu lingkungan virtual yang dapat menunjukkan lingkungan kampus kepada calon mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat model lingkungan virtual sebagai tahap awal pengembangan aplikasi virtual tur kampus berbasis virtual reality. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat tahap awal dalam model pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah lingkungan virtual yang memodelkan salah satu laboratorium di Program Studi Sistem Informasi Unika Atma Jaya. Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan lingkungan virtual tersebut dalam aplikasi pengembangan virtual reality Unity game engine. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aset lingkungan virtual dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam Unity game engine.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Web di Desa Kalimati
Authors: Sopiah Ripki Ramdani , Jannah Hifni Fitriah Nur , Pamuji Pandu Restu , Handayani Nadia
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on designing and developing a web-based information system for Kalimati Village using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. Data collection was conducted through interviews and field observations to identify system requirements. The design process employed Unified Modeling Language (UML) to model system workflows and structures, including use case and activity diagrams. The system, built with the Laravel 10 framework, features village profiles, population data, news, galleries, MSMEs, and APBDesa management. Using the RAD method enabled rapid development with iterative feedback from stakeholders, ensuring the system met village needs. This web-based platform improves data management efficiency, enhances transparency, and provides easy digital access to essential information for residents. The implementation of this system supports modern, effective, and transparent village governance.
Hubungan Kohesivitas Keluarga dan Kematangan Karir Siswa Remaja
Authors: Jalal Novita Maulidya
Published: December 2024

Adolescent students are in a phase of a critical period in individual development, where students are beginning to be required to be able to make important decisions regarding the future, including decisions regarding careers. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between family cohesiveness and career maturity of adolescent school students. The research method used is library research or literature research. This study uses data obtained from primary sources, namely journals and scientific articles related to family cohesiveness and adolescent career maturity. Data were obtained using 5 scientific articles. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis techniques. The research results show that family cohesiveness has an important role in supporting students' career maturity. Families that have close emotional relationships and open communication can provide a sense of security and confidence to teenagers, which influences their ability to recognize their own potential and make career-related decisions. Emotional, social and practical support from the family helps students to explore career options more openly and maturely. The implications of this research can be used by parents in supporting teenagers to make decisions regarding life
ﻋﻼﻗﮫ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه واﻻدراك اﻟﺤﺴﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﻲ ﺑﺪﻗﮫ اﻻرﺳﺎل اﻟﻄﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮه اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮه
Authors: احمد جواد كاظم  , ﺳﮭﺎد ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺳﻌﯿﺪ
Published: December 2024

ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻘﺪره اﻟﻌﻘﻠﯿﮫ اﺣﺪى اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﮫ واﻟﻨﻔﺴﯿﮫ اﻟﻤﮭﻤﮫ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﮭﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﮫ ﺑﺎﻻداء اﻟﺤﺮﻛﻲ واﻧﮭﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ او ﺗﺤﺪث ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻓﺎع ﻓﺎﻻﺣﺴﺎس واﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻀﺎھﺮ واﻻدراك واﻟﺘﺼﻮر وﻟﺘﺬﻛﺮ وﻟﺘﻔﻜﯿﺮ ورد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اذان درﺟﮫ اﺗﻘﺎن اﻟﻤﮭﺎرات اﻟﺤﺮﻛﯿﮫ ﻻ ﯾﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻤﺆھﻼت اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻞ ﺑﺘﺮاﺑﻂ اﯾﻀﺎ ﺑﻘﺪره اﻟﻔﺮد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه واﻻدراك وﻣﻦ ھﻨﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﮫ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﮫ ﻋﻼﻗﮫ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه وﺗﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﮫ ﻟﺮﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻗﮫ اﻻرﺳﺎل اﻟﻄﻮﯾﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮه اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮه اذا ﺷﻤﻠﺖ ﻋﯿﻨﮫ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﺸﺮه ﻻﻋﺒﯿﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻛﺮه اﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮه ﺑﻜﻠﯿﮫ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﯿﮫ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﮫ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﮫ ﺑﻐﺪاد وﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎت اﻻﺣﺼﺎﺋﯿﮫ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺎن اﻟﻰ وﺟﻮد ﻋﻼﻗﮫ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﮫ ﺑﯿﻦ درﺟﮫ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎه ودﻗﮫ اﻻرﺳﺎل اﻟﻄﻮﯾﻞ وﺗﺰداد ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﮫ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ زادت ﻓﺘﺮه اﻟﺘﺪرﯾﺐ وﻗﺪ وﺻﻰ اﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﺎن ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺮوره اﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎر اﻟﺠﯿﺪ ﻟﺰﻣﻦ اداء اﻻرﺳﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺒﺎرة ﺑﺤﯿﺚ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ اﻻداء اﻟﺠﯿﺪ وﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﮫ ﺗﺮﻛﯿﺰ اﻟﻼﻋﺐ
Profesyonel Basketbolcularda Uygulanan Kalp Atım Hızı Değişkenliği Biyolojik Geribildirim Antrenmanlarının Bilişsel Beceriler Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Göçmen Recep , Pınar Yeliz , Aktop Abdurrahman
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, profesyonel basketbolculara uygulanan kalp atım hızı değişkenliği geri bildirim antrenmanlarının, bilişsel beceriler üzerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Yaş ortalaması 23,14 olan 21 profesyonel kadın basketbol sporcusu çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Geri bildirim antrenmanları, emWave Pro+ cihazı ve yazılımı aracılığıyla toplamda altı hafta sürmüş ve on sekiz oturum ile müdahale tamamlanmıştır. Bilişsel beceriler değerlendirmek için Stroop, Rotation ve Corsi Block testleri Mueller ve Piper (2014) tarafından geliştirilen bilgisayar tabanlı bir test bataryası tercih edilmiştir. İstatiksel analizler SPSS 22 programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri dağılım analizleri sonrasında, müdahale ve kontrol grupları arasındaki farkın karşılaştırılmasında Bağımsız T-Testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bilişsel becerilerin ilk test ve son test değerlerinin karşılaştırılması sonucunda gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0.05).
Sonuç: Kalp atım hızı değişkenliği geri bildirim antrenmanlarının, profesyonel basketbolcuların bilişsel becerileri üzerine etki etmediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bilişsel beceriler ile biyolojik geri bildirim arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak adına önemli olduğu fakat daha detaylı sonuçlara varmak için daha geniş bir katılımcı grubu ile, farklı seans süreleri ve sıklıklarıyla geri bildirim antrenmanlarınıın uygulanmasına ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır.
Ritual Arrhythmia and Religious Dissonance: How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Greek and Cypriot Orthodoxies
Authors: Makrides Vasilios , Sotiriou Eleni
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the discussion and the consequences of the COVID-19
pandemic within the Orthodox Churches of Greece and Cyprus. First, we
investigate the attitudes, responses, and reactions of these churches towards
the various facets of the pandemic. Second, our research also covers the area
of “lived religion” by exploring the religious practices of active believers and
their responses to the transformations and innovations in their religious habits
and towards official church policies. Using Lefebvre’s “rhythmanalysis,” we
concentrate on the phenomenon of “ritual arrhythmia” that resulted not only
in the disruption of ritual life, but also in ritual transformation and innovation.
By combining these two different strands of research, we aim to provide a
more holistic picture of what “pandemic Orthodoxy” looked like in our specific
contexts.
Believers and Priests during COVID-19: Serbian Orthodox Church Liturgical Practices
Authors: Radojkovic Stefan
Published: December 2024

Serbian Orthodox Church clergy’s reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic at the
beginning of 2020 were, if anything, as complex and diverse as the thinking
and actions of believers in Serbia (including Kosovo-Metohija). This was
particularly visible regarding the need for liturgical practice adaptation and
the way of administering communion. In order to untangle complex issue of
contradictory and undefined statements, recommendations, and consequential
actions taken by priests and believers, lived religion approach was applied to
uncover whether liturgical practices were adapted and in what way. Also, we
have outlined reasons that could explain the adaptations during a global crisis.
空间治理视角下自媒体的行为失范治理策略探究
Authors:   广东工业大学法学院, 李 学斌 , 李 美玲 ,   广东工业大学法学院, 刘 立宏 ,   广东工业大学法学院
Published: December 2024

在“流量至上”价值观的影响下，自媒体的部分乱象也逐渐暴露出来，如低俗内容污染网络空间、剽窃抄袭冲击原创内容、流量造假破坏网络生态、网络谣言扰乱网络秩序和网络暴力侵害他人权益等行为失范问题突出。为此，本文从网络空间治理视角入手，从网络空间中的网民不同群体间素养失衡、利益目标与社会责任失衡、网媒发展与监管规制失衡、网媒供给与群众需求失衡等四个方面进行深入分析，挖掘其行为失范的成因，并在以上分析的基础上分别从网民维度、价值维度、平台维度、监管维度和供给维度探索和提出自媒体治理策略。本文提出，应该以网民素养提升为核心，实现价值宣传与失范处罚双管齐下，推动自媒体行业生态改善，维护网络空间的基本秩序。
The process of folklorization in contemporaneity: the popular style songs of the composer Dumitru Gheorghiță
Authors: Badrajan Svetlana , Sprincean Larisa
Published: December 2024

Dumitru Gheorghiță (1917-1987) is a distinct personality of the musical culture of Bassarabia. He established himself as an instrumental performer (accordion, trumpet player) and as a composer. He did fundamental studies in the field of music during the interwar period at the Unirea Conservatory in Chisinau (1927-1933). His creation includes symphonic works, pieces for folk music orchestra, choral pieces, lyrical songs, for children, etc. Vocal and instrumental folk music had a special place in his activity as an accordionist and composer. We are particularly interested in his folk-style songs, written on the lyrics of well-known poets from those times or by Dumitru Gheorghiță himself. A large part of these songs, such as Struguraș de pe colină, Frumoase-s nunțile-n colhoz, Cine vine de la deal, Cîntecul miresei, Lung îi druul pîn` la tine etc., became folklorized, that is, they started the path of oral circulation, often the interpreters not knowing who the authors are and supporting their folkloric origin. Studying the folklorization process of these songs reveals interesting aspects of popular culture in contemporaneity.
New trends in the creation of the composer Ghenadie Ciobanu in the 2020s
Authors: Mironenco Elena
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the new stylistic trends in the latest works of Professor, Doctor of Arts, composer Ghenadie Ciobanu, created at the turn of the second and third decades of the 21st century. The author presented, in the form of an article in three sections, the results of comprehending the innovations in the context of the composer’s creative fruitful path. The first of them proposes a brief overview of the post-avant-garde and postmodernist periods of Gh. Ciobanu’s work, which prepared the platform for the birth of new stylistic trends in the first decades of the current century. The second section examines the new cultural paradigm of “metamodern”, which influenced the formation of new creative trends in the last decade. The third section is devoted to the analysis of his latest works for solo wind instruments “Fairy Tales” and “Dreams of Clouds”. In conclusion, the high artistic value of these works is determined, in which the crystallization of innovations took place, which made it possible to predict the onset of a new stylistic turn in the works of the composer Gh. Ciobanu.
Monothematism in the works of Pietro Metastasio, Ludwig van Beethoven and Mihai Eminescu
Authors: Sviridenco Natalia
Published: December 2024

The ideas of humanism and the ideal of praise, which appeared in works of art in Antiquity, found their development in the work o the humanists of the Renaissance. The following generations of artists – poets and musicians – were inspired by the ideals of humanism, which found their reflection in the art works in the 18th and 19th centuries. In this context, we can mention the work of the predecessors and founders of the Viennese Classical School – Pietro Metastasio and Ludwig van Beethoven, who created real masterpieces of imitation of the human state of mind in the miniature genre – the sonnet and its musical accompaniment. The existence of the chamber miniature genre, in which deep emotions can be conveyed in a concise form, found its continuation in the works of romantic poets, in particular, the Romanian poet Mihai Eminescu, as well as in the works of many Moldovan composers in the 20th century.
Three romances by Alexei Stârcea on the poems of Gheorghe Vodă: figurative structure, composition and vocal features
Authors: Bugor Elena
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the romances signed by Alexei Stârcea on the lyrics of GheorgheVodă – poet, journalist, screen writer and director, founder of the poetic cinema of Moldova. All the three romances – „Winter Watercolor”, „Spring Watercolor” and „Windows” – were written in 1966, during the period of maturity of A. Stârcea who was attracted to the creation of Gh. Vodă by its philosophical depth, refinement of the poetic style, the theme related to the love for the native country, the parental home, the relationship between man and the world around him, the problems of communication between generations. „The magic crystal” of Gh. Vodă’s poetry was embodied in three romances of great artistic value, each being a special miniature with a vivid artistic image and original musical language, attractive both for performers and for the public.
Genre diffusion in the chamber-instrumental creation of the composer Boris Dubosarschi (on the example of the sonataballad for viola and piano)
Authors: Sedih Inessa
Published: December 2024

Genre experiments in the modern musical art are characterized by a huge variety, reflecting the individual author’s approach to the interpretation of the genre means. One of the manifestations of the “mixed” genre in the music of the 20th and early 21st centuries is “genre diffusion”, combining the features of several genres. Genre diffusions have become widespread in Moldovan music, including the chamber instrumental creation of B. Dubosarschi. One of these works is the ”Sonata-Ballad” for viola and piano, in which the classical sonata cycle, as a series of complete sections and parts connected by a common idea, simultaneously obeys the laws of a Romanticism ballad, in which the epic narrative is combined with the dramatic plot development.
Sonata for violin and piano by V. Ciolac: methodical and interpretative recommendations
Authors: Saulova Inessa
Published: December 2024

The article offers recommendations for the performance of the Sonata for Violin and Piano by Vladimir Ciolac, which has taken a worthy place in the pedagogical repertoire of the students of the Academy of Music, Theater and Fine Arts from the Republic of Moldova. The musical form and means of expression of the violin and piano parts are analyzed: melody, harmony, rhythm, and dynamics. It is concluded that the interpretation of the Sonata requires the performers to have a mature mindset, technical equipment and a high level of ensemble skill.
Movie distribution channels: advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Timotin Ludmila , Margineanu Virgiliu
Published: December 2024

In the context of film distribution, the existing distribution channels play a significant role in connecting the filmmakers with the general public. These channels represent the ways in which films reach viewers and allow access to diverse cinematic creations. Distribution channels have witnessed a profound transformation in recent years. Traditionally, cinemas were the primary medium for film exhibitions, but with the rise of television, film festivals and digital platforms, the filmmakers now have a wide range of options to reach audiences. This paper explores the advantages and challenges associated with each distribution channel, highlighting unique characteristics. Distribution involves the use of various existing distribution channels, each with its own distinct characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.
Theory and practice of pictorial avant-garde in the creation of the Ukrainian artist David Burlyuk
Authors: Karpov Viktor
Published: December 2024

Modeling the theory of the Ukrainian pictorial avant-garde based on the study of the theoretical views of avant-garde artists is an urgent scientific task of art history. The theory of the avant-garde unites a number of concepts of co-existing artistic currents with its ideals of the human creator and constitutes a certain integral essence of various aesthetic and artistic features. Avant-garde art, as the art of a new and unknown future, needed a theoretical basis for explaining the nature of artistic creation, interpreting it as a synthesis of the conscious and unconscious, the role of the artist and the viewer in their dialectical unity, the importance of the artistic process in social progress. Davyd Burlyuk became a bright follower of the ideas of the avant-garde, which stood out in addition to artistic creativity and its theoretical justification. The Ukrainian avant-garde is built on David Burlyuk’s concept of movement and change. At the center of the artist’s theoretical views is the creative personality with its freedom of choice of individual self-expression. The artist’s views on the essence of avant-garde art became the theoretical basis of the avant-garde in the crowd of traditional ones, which allowed the new art to occupy its own separate place. David Burlyuk’s theoretical canons for the construction of the composition of the work by the method of shifted construction, multiple perspective, texture, color space, free drawing are the basis of the creation of a new pictorial language, new aesthetics and the reconstruction of the artistic space of culture and a contribution to its development. The formation of the worldview basis of the artist’s creativity took place on the basis of the traditions of his own national culture in organic unity with the European trends of renewal of the artistic space, which is a significant contribution to the development of the world avant-garde.
Color in contemporary clothing and its role in non-verbal communication
Authors: Hirtescu Cristina Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Color is an important element of expression and communication; therefore it plays an important role in contemporary clothing. Used as means of non-verbal communication since ancient times, the color worn continues to convey information to those around, but today these are different from the past. In this sense, in the present work, the author highlights the factors that determine today’s chromatic choices in clothing and the types of information transmitted through the colors worn, in a comparative analysis. Personal taste, temperament, mood, motivation, occasion are among the information communicated through clothing today. An important influence in contemporary society has the trend system that generates seasonal color palettes. Along with the so-called „color of the year”, these are synthetic visual expressions of global contexts, easily understood by most consumers.
Leadership as a competition to influence and change contemporary societies
Authors: Zubenschi Mariana
Published: December 2024

In the context of European identity, leaders often become symbols of movements for social change, and the promise of change takes a central place in election campaigns and political rhetoric. Although the discussion of leadership is less present in social psychology in the context of social change, understanding the intersection between leadership and social change can bring new and useful perspectives. The processes of social influence and leadership are fundamental for understanding the transformation at both the individual and societal levels. Leaders not only represent our collective identity, but also help us define our shared future. Social change is, thus, a collective initiative that involves mobilizing around a shared identity and vision for the future. Identity change and societal change are interdependent processes, and a deeper understanding of these processes can provide new insights into how and to what extent we can influence the direction of our society. In this article we will explore several findings that show that shared social identity is a source influenced by both collective and individual factors. It is crucial to analyze from the perspective of tripolar relations of “influence and social change”, which involves a competition between sources of influence and a public mobilized for change. This approach opens up new lines of research in both fields and helps us understand why certain views of change are more appealing than others. Together, these ideas provide a new perspective for understanding the interplay between identity, social influence, and changing social relationships.
Cultural memory as the foundation of European identity
Authors: Lazarev Ludmila
Published: December 2024

Cultural memory plays a crucial role in the formation and consolidation of European identity. Europe’s common cultural heritage, influenced by classical antiquity, Christianity, the Renaissance, and the Enlightenment, also encompasses the ethical lessons of the two world wars and the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century. This study explores how shared values and traditions contribute to the sense of European belonging and cohesion. Cultural policies and contemporary initiatives that support the intercultural dialogue and strengthen the common cultural memory highlight the importance in the context of a diverse but united Europe. Addressing cultural memory based on European values such as humanism, tolerance, and democracy in the Republic of Moldova is both a challenge and an essential goal in the process of consolidating European cultural identity.
MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS OF DISPERSED POLYMETALLIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, KOLPAKOV M.E. , DRESVYANNIKOV A.F. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, ERMOLAEVA A.E. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: December 2024

Multifractal analysis is one of the tools for studying complex objects with self-similar structure, such as dispersed polymetallic systems. This paper deals with the application of multifractal analysis to describe and evaluate the characteristics of dispersed polymetallic systems (Fe-Al-Co, Fe-Al-Cr, Fe-Al-Mo) obtained by galvanic substitution. The study reveals important aspects, such as the distribution of fractal dimensions, which allows a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of formation and development of structures in polymetallic systems. The presented results can be useful for the development of new materials and technologies, as well as for the improvement of existing methods of analysis and quality control of polymetallic systems. It is shown that the spectrum of generalized fractal dimensions of Fe-Al-Co is similar to the spectrum of the Serpinsky dodecahedron - an S-shaped downward curve. The calculated generalized fractal dimension is 1.662, which indicates a lower complexity of the Fe-Al-Co sample structure compared to the model Serpinsky dodecahedron. The micrograph of a particle of the synthesized Fe-Al-Cr disperse sample shows an agglomerated structure of micron dimensions, which, in turn, is formed from interconnected spherical-like formations of 50-200 nm in size. The spectrum of generalized fractal dimensionality of Fe-Al-Cr also presents an S-shaped rising curve. The generalized fractal dimension in this case is 1.881, which is higher than that of the Fe-Al-Co dispersed system sample. The obtained results have shown that the multifractal spectrum and the distribution of fractal dimensions can serve as tools for analyzing the mechanisms of formation and evolution of the structure of polymetallic systems. This opens up new opportunities for the development of innovative materials with specified properties, improvement of existing technologies and quality control of materials.
ANALYSIS OF FLOOD DISASTER POTENTIAL IN THE SAUKOREM AREA, AMBERBAKEN REGENCY, TAMBRAUW REGENCY, SOUTHWEST PAPUA PROVINCE
Authors: Warijo Alfons , Mayzarah Erikha M.
Published: December 2024

Floods are hydrometeorological disasters that frequently occur in Southwest Papua Province, including Tambrauw Regency.  This research was conducted in January – July 2024 in Saukorem Village, Tambrauw Regency, West Papua Province. The research area is located at the coordinates 0° 34' 00" South Latitude - 133° 12' 00" East Longitude. This research employed the overlay method with weighting and scoring based on several key parameters such as distance from the river, land use, type of lithology, altitude, slope, and rainfall. The result reveals that the highest flood potential covers an area of 220,9 ha (hectares) or 2,8% of the total area. Moderate flood potential has 683 ha (hectares) representing 8,7% area, while the low flood area accounts for 1202.6 ha (hectares) or 15,3%. Area with negligible potential for flooding covering 4930.5 ha (hectares) with a percentage of 62,8%, followed by areas with no flood potential which cover 811.1 ha (hectares) or 10,4%.
POTENTIAL VALUE-ADDED MINERALS IN FORMER NICKEL ORE MINING AREAS IN BATU PUTIH SUBDISTRICT, NORTH KOLAKA REGENCY
Authors: AGRIAL S. MUHAMMAD
Published: December 2024

Nickel is a natural metallic element predominantly found in the Earth's lithosphere. The escalating demand for the resources, especially in industrial development, has made the mining sector a major contributor to the supply of raw materials. The prices and demand for certain commodities increase the economic viability of previously unexploited mining locations. Therefore, abandoned mining sites have regained interest due to their remaining potential for the re-extraction of the resources. This research was carried out in the former nickel ore mining area in the Batu Putih area of ​​North Kolaka using observational and grab sampling methods, followed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis. The results showed that Ni levels in the samples ranged from 1.27%–1.67%, Fe between 12.03%–19.78%, Co between 0.02%–0.05%, and Al₂O₃ between 2.00%– 3.99%. Even though these three metals have economic potential, they cannot optimally proceed due to regulatory limitations. Estimates of the economic value of metals based on tonnage assumptions show Fe reaching 404,028 USD (1.5 million tons), Co reaching 16,631,208 USD (1.5 million tons), and Al₂O₃ reaching 20,827,800 USD (1.5 million tons). Developing comprehensive regulations is needed to support the sustainable management of these metals.
BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS: EMPHASIS ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL
Authors: Lopes Ana Carolina Miranda , da Silveira Neto Osvaldo José , Bueno Claúdia Peixoto , Medeiros Margareti , Araújo Thyago Roberto da Silva , Pinheiro Marco Antonio Vieira , Assis Kayky Durval Vasconcelos , Barbosa Artur Vinicius de Oliveira , Laet Maria Augusta Agrelli Pedrosa
Published: December 2024

Every year Brazil advances in cattle production, facing challenges that cause economic losses, including diseases. This chapter aims to address the general aspects of brucellosis, with a focus on prevention and control. Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by bacteria of the genus Brucellas spp., of chronic evolution, whose main clinical sign in the herd is abortions in the final third of gestation, of wide worldwide distribution, of significant importance due to economic losses and its zoonotic character, in addition to being a notifiable disease. The economic importance attributed is related to the possibility of infection in humans, productive losses of the herd, death of animals, decrease in milk production, early disposal, elimination of animals of high zootechnical value and condemnation of carcasses at slaughter. It is estimated a loss of 10% to 25% of the productive efficiency of infected animals. Being considered an occupational disease, they affect farmers, handlers, veterinarians, vaccinators, laboratory workers, slaughterhouse workers, due to the routine of direct contact with infected animals and/or their secretions. In 2001, the government established the National Program for the Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Tuberculosis (PNCEBT), revised by IN No. 10 of 2017. The PNCEBT recommends the vaccination of bovine and buffalo females between 3 and 8 months of age against brucellosis, elimination of carriers, tests with negative results for transit regardless of the purpose and certification of properties free of brucellosis or tuberculosis. The lack of knowledge and negligence about brucellosis puts the health of productive herds and citizens at risk.
STRUCTURING DETENTION AND RETENTION RESERVOIRS AS A CIVIL PROTECTION AND DEFENSE ACTION AGAINST FLOODS
Authors: Marques Tania da Silva Granadeiro , de Meirelles Edson Lincoln L. , de Freitas Igor Silva , Antunes Steffani Costa da Silva
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to point out alternative solutions for municipal governments to deal with, within their urban zoning, through the structuring of detention and retention reservoirs as a civil protection and defense action, recommended by the National Civil Protection and Defense Policy (PNPDEC), against floods, seen as disasters that affect many victims and cause great losses. The authors, through bibliographic and documentary research, approach the subject in a qualitative way, using the vision of authors who are experts in the triangulated areas, thus justifying the proposed idea, trying to solve the problem presented, where it was concluded that in fact alternative structural engineering measures, related to reservoirs, can, when in the interest of the Public Power, avoid and minimize the effects of the disasters that occur, through their installation in the cities.
GREEN HYDROGEN AND ITS RELEVANCE IN THE DECARBONIZATION OF THE BRAZILIAN PORT SECTOR
Authors: Silva Felipe Azevedo Rios , Yamashita Yaeko , Santos Luis Claudio Rios
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the role of green hydrogen (H₂V) in the decarbonization of Brazilian ports, with emphasis on initiatives such as the projects implemented in the ports of Pecém and Suape. Green hydrogen is highlighted as a fuel alternative, produced through the electrolysis of water using renewable energy, aligning with the climate goals set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The research analyzes the benefits associated with this transition, including the reduction of polluting gas emissions, the creation of jobs and the strengthening of the sector's competitiveness, in addition to addressing the challenges related to production costs and the necessary infrastructure. The study also presents international examples, such as the ports of Rotterdam and Yokohama, which already incorporate sustainable technologies into their operations. It is concluded that green hydrogen represents a viable solution for the energy transition in Brazil, with the potential to position the country as a leader in the global clean energy market.
INTESTINAL PARASITOSIS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE ONSET OF ANEMIA IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Scarabotto Gabriela Luiza , da Silva Eduardo Sttocco , Veiga Natan , Luz Karine , de Souza Julia Tristão , Locatelli Claudriana
Published: December 2024

The incidence of intestinal parasitosis in poor locations is a problem for public health. The lack of basic sanitation, drinking water, correct food and adequate hygiene make parasitosis constantly present in vulnerable populations, leading to other diseases such as anemia, which negatively influence child development and the quality of life of adults. The objective of this study was to analyze fecal and blood samples from children at the Fita Bisol Municipal School, in the town of Imasa, in the municipality of Monte Carlo, Santa Catarina, in order to identify the presence of intestinal parasites and anemia. To better study the locality, data were obtained through a questionnaire applied to 30 families living in the neighborhood, containing questions about sanitary conditions. Fecal and blood samples were analyzed in the Parasitology and Hematology sectors of the Clinical Analysis School Laboratory of the Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University. To instruct health education, folders with information on simple ways to prevent intestinal parasitosis were distributed. The results showed that 66.7% of the families eat raw food, 43.3% use untreated water, 46.7% have septic tanks and 50% have garbage collected by the city hall. Among the 24 stool samples collected, 16.66% had intestinal parasites, including Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli and Endolimax nana. The results of blood counts did not show any alterations. Inadequate hygiene and sanitation practices facilitate the transmission of parasites. Collection limited to one stool sample per patient, rather than three, represents a limitation to diagnostic accuracy.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN EDUCATION AND HEALTH: BORBOLETANDO PROJECT
Authors: Nogueira Teresinha de Jesus Araújo Magalhães , Ramos Sandra Lima de Vasconcelos , dos Santos Marilde Chaves , da Silva Livia Fernanda Nery , Reis Amada de Cássia Campos , Soares Norma Patricya Lopes , Carvalhêdo Josania Lima Portela , Cavalcante Irlaine Cutrim Helal
Published: December 2024

This study presents an analysis of the "Borboletando Project: at home you can also learn!", focusing on the multidisciplinarity that involves the area of education, focused on health. The Project presents its relationship between health and education of the human being, in a virtual space. It aims to use playfulness through various resources such as the art of storytelling, music and animations produced in an artisanal way, integrated with digital technology in the continuum of informal education, enabling information and learning about the reality and imagination of children, meeting contemporary needs.
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND RENEWABLE ENERGIES IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: FOUNDATIONS AND PATHWAYS FOR INTERDISCIPLINARITY
Authors: Feitosa Neto Alcides , Castro Argentina Mororó , Araújo Evandro de Menezes , de Melo Erica Cristina Machado , de Menezes Fabiola Fernandes , da Silva Herika Gomes , Costa Ilcimar Gomes Vieira , Fontes Irene Mendes , do Nascimento José Ismael Sales , Barbosa Márcio Carneiro , Diniz Vinicius Cavalcanti Carlos , Gomes Rickardo Léo Ramos
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into science education, emphasizing its theoretical foundations and pedagogical potential. It highlights the importance of interdisciplinarity in fostering a more dynamic and personalized learning experience. Furthermore, it examines the ethical and epistemological challenges associated with this transformation in the educational context. The research adopted a qualitative approach, essential for an in-depth exploration of the relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and science education. The methodology involved a literature review, drawing from sources categorized into three groups: (1) sources on AI, (2) sources on science education, and (3) sources discussing the intersection of AI and science education. This approach enabled a detailed analysis of the pedagogical, epistemological, and ethical implications of this integration. The overarching aim of this study is to explore the foundations and possibilities of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into science education, with a focus on promoting interdisciplinarity while addressing the ethical and epistemological challenges inherent in this pedagogical process. The findings reveal that AI can serve as a powerful tool to transform science education, particularly by fostering more personalized and interactive learning environments that enhance interdisciplinarity and critical skill development among students. However, the study also underscores significant challenges in implementing AI in science education, including ensuring equity, transparency, and data privacy, as well as addressing epistemological issues related to the redefinition of knowledge and the educator's role.