bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PECULIARITIES OF THE MODERN LEARNERS GENERATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Strutynska Oksana
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the peculiarities of the modern learners generation, the impact of digital technologies on their development. The modern generation of children is born and grows under the conditions of rapid development of digital technologies, digital transformation of many areas of social life, etc. Young people perceive these changes as daily phenomena, this is their ordinary world, in which they can orient easily and accept new formats of interaction naturally. In order to effectively teach young people, it is necessary to understand their motivational factors, ways of thinking, peculiarities of perception of learning material under the conditions of constant use of digital technologies and digital devices. The paper presents brief characteristics of generations according to the theory of generations by N. Howe and W. Strauss. The peculiarities of generations Y and Z, which are represented by modern students and pupils, respectively, are characterized. It is determined that the learning of generation Y representatives differs significantly from the learning of students of previous years. Modern students have a number of characteristics that radically change the traditional learning process. The peculiarities of generation Z, which includes modern students, is that they use technology more effectively. Thus, understanding these peculiarities of the learners' development, teachers can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the learning process. The findings describe the impact of digital technologies on the development of modern youth, namely, how children are involved in the use of digital technologies; how working in the online environment and communication using digital devices affects the development of the modern generation; how this differs from traditional ways of perceiving data, etc. Also, some negative consequences of the impact of digital technologies on modern youth, the most common threats to children's work on the Internet and possible ways to ensure their information security are considered. The studies results showed the importance of taking into account the characteristics of the current learners' generation to determine ways of effective pedagogical interaction with them.
VISUALIZATION TECHNOLOGIES IN WORLD RESEARCH
Authors: Tiutiunnyk Anastasiia
Published: December 2020

Every year the amount of information increases significantly, particularly in education, and at the same time, the possibilities of digital tools utilization for processing it changes. Scientific progress, virtualization and automation of many processes have a beneficial effect on this, and therefore there is a need for their processing and accounting, which entails an increase in computing power and data rates. The continuous flow of information is a necessary condition for the existence of modern civilization and the reason for the overload with information and media activity consciousness, which provoked the emergence of a new type of thinking based on the clip perception of messages. A person from all the variety of information grasps the brightest fragments that appeal to his consciousness and thus forms a chain of levels of information perception "image - title - text - understanding", where the information's visual component acts as a link from one to another and provides information connection. The visual component of information (visualization), based on certain associations, stereotypes of thinking, conveys the essence of significant event, fact, phenomenon, process, important for a person in time and space. Visualization is the most important step in the data analysis process. It helps to present research results in a simple and clear form, often serves as a key factor for decision-making in various fields. Although many people associate digital visualization with linear graphs and tables exclusively, in reality it is a big concept, a system of transmitting complex ideas, patterns and data through visual images. The analysis of the notions "visualization", "information visualization", "graphic image", "graph" is performed in the article. Varieties and methods of digital visualizations by different researchers are analyzed. The methods of digital visualization by Swiss researchers, who presented them in the form of a periodic table, are described. The main types of digital visualizations with examples and their possible application are described in detail.
IMPLEMENTATION OF REMOTE EDUCATIONAL INTERACTION IN POSTGRADUATE PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Familyarskaya Larissa
Published: December 2020

Updating the ways of interaction between the subjects of educational space, changing the formats of professional activity of a specialist requires a search for improvement of educational practices aimed at developing the digital competence of academic staff in postgraduate pedagogical education. The main challenges in distance educational interaction implementation at advanced training courses in an institution of postgraduate pedagogical education under the conditions of quarantine restrictions are investigated in the article. The approaches offered in the article implement educational communication using the possibilities of digital technologies in postgraduate pedagogical education. The advantages and limitations of distant interaction in the process of teaching adults are highlighted. The means of remote interaction organization in the process of professional development of teachers are systematized. The peculiarities of modern educational environment design in the institution of postgraduate pedagogical education are highlighted, which allows to create and implement a set of educational strategies aimed at implementing remote educational interaction. The definitions of the notions «distance learning», «online learning» are considered and the models of teachers professional development organization on the platform of distance learning of Communal institution «Zhytomyr Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education» of Zhytomyr Regional Council are characterized. The results of the research survey of teaching staff and teachers of advanced training prove that the use of learning environment, system of practical training courses requires adaptation of content, forms and means of teaching to the requirements of social demand, changes in the work of academic staff of postgraduate pedagogical education and improving the digital competence of subject teachers.
Mixed methods in pre-hospital research: understanding complex clinical problems
Authors: Whitley Gregory Adam , Munro Scott , Hemingway Pippa , Law Graham Richard , Siriwardena Aloysius Niroshan , Cooke Debbie , Quinn Tom
Published: December 2020

Healthcare is becoming increasingly complex. The pre-hospital setting is no exception, especially when considering the unpredictable environment. To address complex clinical problems and improve quality of care for patients, researchers need to use innovative methods to create the necessary
depth and breadth of knowledge. Quantitative approaches such as randomised controlled trials and observational (e.g. cross-sectional, case control, cohort) methods, along with qualitative approaches including interviews, focus groups and ethnography, have traditionally been used independently
to gain understanding of clinical problems and how to address these. Both approaches, however, have drawbacks: quantitative methods focus on objective, numerical data and provide limited understanding of context, whereas qualitative methods explore more subjective aspects and provide perspective,
but can be harder to demonstrate rigour. We argue that mixed methods research, where quantitative and qualitative methods are integrated, is an ideal solution to comprehensively understand complex clinical problems in the pre-hospital setting.The aim of this article is to discuss mixed
methods in the field of pre-hospital research, highlight its strengths and limitations and provide examples. This article is tailored to clinicians and early career researchers and covers the basic aspects of mixed methods research. We conclude that mixed methods is a useful research design
to help develop our understanding of complex clinical problems in the pre-hospital setting.
Arte, corpo e interdisciplinaridade: por uma educação do sensível
Authors: Sadoyama Adriana dos Santos Prado
Published: December 2020

O trabalho trata sobre de uma proposta discursiva acerca da inter-relação dos saberes da Arte, da Educação, do Corpo e da Interdisciplinaridade como campo de desenvolvimento de práticas educativas inovadoras para o ensino da arte nas escolas. Todo o escopo do texto é de trazer para a pauta de discussão as concepções, possibilidades e desafios em uma realidade onde a arte está categoriza em prioridade mínima na aprendizagem e formação do pensamento crítico dos estudantes. Assim, discute-se o papel do professor, da escola e da arte no processo de desenvolvimento de uma educação do sensível. Muitos são os desafios de se pensar nas mudanças curriculares, na formação de professores e de políticas educacionais que defendam o ensino da arte como promotora do pensamento crítico. Entende-se que o presente trabalho não esgota esta discussão. Porém, indica a emergência de mudanças de paradigmas, da quebra das crenças sobre o corpo e a arte ou o corpo na arte como elemento fundamental para uma educação do sensível.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Atas Perlindungan Hukum Geografis Berdasarkan Pasal 20 Tahun 2016
Authors: Alfons Maria
Published: December 2020

Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang begitu banyak seperti; Kopi Kintamani, Kopi Toraya, Lada Bangka, Markisa Medan, Cengkeh dan Pala Ternate, Minyak Kayu Putih Ambon, Kayu Manis Bukit Tinggi dan masih banyak lagi produk-produk lokal lainnya yang dikatagorikan sebagai potensi indikasi geografis, dikarena tempat asal barang yang memiliki ciri ke-khas-an dari daerah yang bersangkutan, ciri khas produk yang dihasilkan tersebut  memiliki mutu, kualitas dan karakter tertentu.  Sebagai negara hukum yang mengatur indikasi geografis dalam Undang-Undang merek dan indikasi geografis, didasarkan hasil kesepakatan antara negara-negara maju dan negara-negara berkembang yang menanda tangani perjanjian-perjanjian internasional seperti TRIP’s Agreement mewajibkan negara-negara anggotanya utuk menyusun peraturan nasionalnya dengan tujuan memberi perlindungan hukum terhadap adanya praktek atau tindakan curang dari negara lain atas produk atau barang yang dihasilkannya, contoh, kopi Toraja yang sejauh ini masyarakat mengakui bahwa reputasi kopi ini sudah sedemikian tinggi terkenal luas didalam dan diluar negeri, namun kenyataannya nama kopi ini bukannya didaftarkan oleh bangsa Indonesia tetapi didaftarkan sebagai merek oleh negara Amerika Serikat seperti, SULOTCO KALOSI COFFEE dengan gambar rumah Toraja, dengan nomor pendaftaran 74547000, milik IFES Inc. Corporation California. Dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum tanggung jawab pemerintahlah untuk membantu masyarakat melakukan pendaftaran sesuai amanat Pasal 53 ayat 3 (b) UU No 20 Thn 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, yang mengatakan indikasi geografis mendapat perlindungan setelah terdaftar atas dasar permohonan yang diajukan oleh    pemerintah daerah provinsi atau kabupaten/kota.
Validitas Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Indikator Penguasaan Konsep dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Pada Materi Kemagnetan
Authors: Kurniawati Dian , Muhlis Muhlis , Makhrus Muh.
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan validasi secara konstruk dan isi pada multimedia interaktif materi kemagnetan berbasis indikator penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Pengembangan ini menggunakan metode pengembangan 4D yaitu define, design, develop, dan dissemination. Multimedia interaktif pada materi kemagnetan berbasis indikator penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang dikembangkan terdiri dari aplikasi multimedia interaktif dengan Macromedia Flash 8, Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), RPP, dan instrumen evaluasi. Jurnal ini hanya fokus pada validitas produk yang dikembangkan. Uji validasi dilakukan oleh 4 orang validator ahli dibidang fisika dan pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis validasi menggunakan indeks Aiken dan analisis reliabilitas menggunakan percentage agreement diperoleh bahwa validitas multimedia interaktif pada materi kemagnetan berbasis indikator penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria valid dan reliabel.
Identification of the groundwater existence by geoelectrical method
Authors: Sukarasa I Ketut , Paramarta Ida Bagus Alit
Published: December 2020

Research has been carried out to identify the presence of subsurface water in Selulung Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency using 2D geoelectric methods. The work process of this research is the first to collect data directly by using a geoelectric device with Wenner configuration. Electric currents are injected from the surface to the subsurface through the current electrodes which are put on the earth's surface. The collected data is then processed using the Res2Din software version 3.71.118. The software results in the form of 2D images are direct lateral images of subsurface structures. From the three trajectories identified, namely at the coordinates  8°12'18.7"S 115°16'08.3"E the lowest resistivity value was 178 Ohm m with a depth of 10 m which was thought to be a rock layer with surface water content. On line 2 at coordinates 8°12'16.1"S 115°16'09.7"E the resistivity value is 6 ohm.m up to 660,000 ohm.m, the maximum depth obtained is 24 m. This line is thought to be a water-bearing layer because the value of resistance is low. Line 3 which is in the coordinates 8°12'16.3"S 115°15'50.0"E the distribution of resistivity values varies from 42 - 9,400 Ohm m.
Pengelolaan Royalti atas Pengumuman Karya Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik
Authors: Sinaga Edward James
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKHak untuk mengeksploitasi suatu ciptaan terletak pada Pencipta dan/atau Pemegang Hak Cipta. Salah satu pengalihan hak eksploitasi dari pencipta kepada pemegang hak cipta dengan memberikan izin atau lisensi berdasarkan suatu perjanjian. Berkaitan dengan lisensi mengumumkan lagu dan/ atau Musik di Indonesia dilakukan oleh Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif yang pengaturannya masih multitafsir yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi proses Lisensi atas Pengumuman Karya Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik dan menganalisis Implementasi pengelolaan Royalti atas Pengumuman Karya Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sangat diperlukan lembaga yang dapat mewakili para pencipta lagu dan pemegang hak terkait untuk melaksanakan lisensi yang dapat membantu menjembatani kerja sama antara pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta dengan pengguna. Namun, pelaksanaan pengelolaan royalti pengumuman Karya Cipta Lagu dan/atau Musik belum berjalan dengan lancar. Hal ini disebabkan karena kesadar- an hukum masyarakat pengguna hak cipta masih sangat kurang serta belum maksimalnya sosiali- sasi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif.
Study The Influence of Doping Electric and Magnetic Nanoparticles on The Nonlinear Optical Properties of Nematic Liquid Crystals
Authors: Ibrahim Aseel , Ibrahim Rawa , Abdullah Ali , Baki Ali , Khudair Ghaidaa , Gdovinova Veronika , Kopcansky Peter
Published: December 2020

The nonlinear optical properties response of nematic liquid crystal (6CHBT) and the impact of doping with two kinds of nanoparticles; Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles and SbSI ferroelectric nanoparticles have been studied using the non-linear dynamic method through z-scan measurement technique. This was achieved utilizing CW He-Ne laser. The pure LC and magnetic LC nanoparticle composite samples had a maximum absorption while the ferroelectric LC nanoparticle composite had a minimum absorption of the incident light. The nonlinear refractive index was positive for the pure LC and the rod-like ferronematic LC composite samples, while it was negative for the ferroelectric LC composite. The studying of the nonlinear optical properties of these types of liquid will be very helpful in the field of liquid crystal applications like display screen and spatial light modulators.
Pulsed laser deposition to investigate structural and optical properties of lead sulfide nanostructure
Authors: Mohammed Emad J. , Abbas Ahmed K. , Aadim Kadhim A.
Published: December 2020

In this work, the structure properties of nano Lead sulfide PbS thin films are studied. Thin samples were prepared by pulse laser deposition and deposited on glass substrates at wavelength 1064nm wavelength with a various laser energies (200,300,400,500)nm. The study of atomic force microscope (AFM) and X-ray diffraction as well as the effect of changing the laser energy on the structural properties has been studied. It has been observed that the membrane formed is of the polycrystalline type and the predominant phase is the plane (111) and (200). The minimum grain size obtained was 16.5 nm at a laser energy about 200 mJ. The results showed that thin films of average granular sizes (75 nm) could be prepared.As for the optical properties, the effect of changing the laser energy on them was studied, and it was found that they have direct allowed transitions in the range of (1.55 to 2.45) eV
Modifications to Accelerate the Iterative Algorithm for the Single Diode Model of PV Model
Authors: RASHEED Mohammed , SHIHAB Suha
Published: December 2020

This paper discussed the solution of an equivalent circuit of solar cell, where a single diode model is presented. The nonlinear equation of this model has suggested and analyzed an iterative algorithm, which work well for this equation with a suitable initial value for the iterative. The convergence of the proposed method is discussed. It is established that the algorithm has convergence of order six. The proposed algorithm is achieved with a various values of load resistance. Equation by means of equivalent circuit of a solar cell so all the determinations is achieved using Matlab in ambient temperature. The obtained results of this new method are given and the absolute errors is demonstrated.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMPK St. YOSEP NOEMUTI DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Taimenas Maria G , Mamoh Oktovianus , Y. Klau Kondradus
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas VIII SMPK  St.  Yosef Noemuti ditinjau dari gaya belajar . Penelitian  ini merupakan  penelitian  deskriptif dengan menggunakan  pendekatan  kualitatif,  subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa, setiap gaya belajar diwakili 1 siswa. Instrumen yang dipakai berupa pernyataan angket,soal tes dan data hasil wawancara. Data yang diperoleh diambil dari lembar pernyataan angket gaya  belajar,  lembar  tes  kemampuan  berpikir  kritis  dan  wawancara.  Berdasarkan  analisis  data  dapat disimpulkan:1) Kemampuanberpikir kritis siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mampu merumuskan pokok-pokok permasalahan dan mengungkap fakta yang ada, mampu mengungkapkan argumen secara logis namun, kurang mampu mendeteksi bias dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda, dan dapat menarik kesimpulan. 2) Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori mampu merumuskan pokok-pokok permasalahan dan mengungkap fakta yang ada mengungkapkan argumen secara logis, kurang mampu mendeteksi bias dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda, danmampu menarik kesimpulan. 3) Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetikmampu merumuskan pokok-pokok permasalahan dan mengungkap fakta yang ada, mampu mengungkapkan argumen secara logis,mampu mendeteksi bias dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda, dan mampu menarik kesimpulan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis yang paling bagus adalah siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STRUCTURE DYADIC METHOD TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Helni Taek Inevaropa , Fernandez Michael , Lakapu Meryani
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan gabungan dan irisan dua himpunan tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Kupang dengan populasi kelas VII sebanyak dua kelas. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A yang berjumlah 24 orang yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yait tes prestasi belajar berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 butir soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik parametrik yang menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 22. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t menunjukan = 18,159 >  = 2,069 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada model pembelajaran kooperatif  tipe SDM terhadap prestasi belajar  matematika siswa SMP
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Aggressive Behavior in Late Adolescence
Authors: Etika Arif Nurma , Yunalia Endang Mei
Published: December 2020

The high incidence of aggressive behavior in adolescence needs further study, So, it is necessary to explore what factors influence aggressive behavior in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on aggressive behavior in late adolescence. This study was quantitative research, A cross-sectional analytical study was done in this research. The sample in this study consisted of 191 students at a private university in Kediri. The sampling technique used simple random sampling and the data analysis used a Spearman rank test.  Based on the results of the Spearman test, the p-value was 0.003 with a correlation coefficient of -0.212. This shows that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and aggressive behavior. The higher a person's emotional intelligence, the lower level of aggressive behavior. It means That Emotional Intelligence gave an effect on aggressive behavior, but only a low effect.
Emotional Intelligence on Peer Conformity in Late Adolescence
Authors: Yunalia Endang Mei , Etika Arif Nurma
Published: December 2020

Self-identity development in adolescents marked by the joining of youth in peer groups that can foster peer conformity. Emotional intelligence is needed by adolescents so that adolescents can avoid negative conformity. The aims of this research is analyze the correlation between emotional intelligence and peer conformity in late adolescence. This correlational analytic study was conducted on 191 respondents at “X” University who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The emotional intelligence was measured using a questionnaire that adapted Goleman's theory, while peer conformity was measured using a peer conformity questionnaire. Emotional intelligence and peer conformity data were analyzed using Spearman Rank test. Spearman Rank test showed  p value 0.001 <α (0.005), r value = -0.245, so there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and peer conformity in adolescents with a negative correlation. That is, the higher level of adolescent emotional intelligence results in lower conformity with peers.
Assessment of The Characteristics of Nurse Scheduling in Hospital Ward
Authors: Zunaedi Rosly , Melaniani Soenarnatalina , Ahsan Ahsan
Published: December 2020

Good scheduling arrangements are needed to prevent physical, emotional, and psychological exhaustion in nurses which will harm their performance. The aim is to see an assessment of the characteristics of nurse work scheduling in the hospital ward. This study used a descriptive survey design. The population in this study were all nurses in the ward of Lavalette Hospital - Malang. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data collection using a scheduling characteristic questionnaire. Most of the respondents considered that the work scheduling criteria currently applied in the ward were in the sufficient category (80.2%). There are sub-variable coverage (309) and quality (321) less than the average value (322.08). The problems that arise in the nurse scheduling in the ward of Lavalette Hospital - Malang are the suitability of amount and distribution of nurses, quality of the schedule, an exchange between nurses, and time to prepare the schedule.
Tratamiento informativo de la pandemia del coronavirus en los medios digitales españoles
Authors: Abuín-Vences Natalia , Sierra-Sánchez Javier , Mañas-Viniegra Luis , Núñez-Gómez Patricia
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación empírica aborda la cobertura informativa del SARS-CoV-2 en los medios digitales españoles. Se analizan las piezas informativas que mayor alcance/engagement han obtenido en medios digitales con la finalidad de conocer cuáles han sido las variables más destacadas en el discurso de la pandemia. Del mismo modo, se ha realizado un análisis del discurso analizando el tono empleado. Los resultados apuntan que las temáticas más destacadas en los titulares de lo medios digitales han sido la sanidad, la política y la economía. Son estas tres temáticas las que más titulares con tono positivo y negativo han recibido. La variable tono ha sido, a nivel global, balanceada por igual en la muestra total de análisis (mismo número de titulares positivos y negativos). La sociedad civil ha sido el actor informativo que ha acaparado mayor interés en los titulares como objeto protagonista de la información. Al cruzar la variable tono con los actores informativos se ha podido comprobar que la sociedad civil y el Gobierno son los actores que han atraído el mayor número de titulares con tono negativo y positivo. Se ha profundizado en las temáticas que han provocado esa dualidad.
Redes sociales y plataformas de fact-checking contra la desinformación sobre la COVID-19
Authors: Ramon-Vegas Xavier , Mauri-Ríos Marcel , Rodríguez-Martínez Ruth
Published: December 2020

La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha generado una crisis sanitaria y comunicativa sin precedentes. A través de las plataformas digitales, se ha producido una ingente circulación de información falsa, inexacta o descontextualizada so-bre el coronavirus. Entre ella, cabe destacar los rumores, bulos y teorías conspirativas sobre (1) el origen, expansión y letalidad del virus; (2) las re-comendaciones y prácticas curativas; y (3) la gestión de la pandemia por parte de las administraciones públicas y organismos internacionales. En el actual escenario de infodemia, esta investigación aborda de qué forma 8 organizaciones de fact-checking han empleado Twitter como herramienta para combatir la desinformación en tiempos de la COVID-19: Agência Lupa (Brasil), Chequeado (Argentina), Maldita.es y Newtral (España), Colombia-Check (Colombia), Ecuador Chequea (Ecuador), El Sabueso – Animal Político (México) y Cotejo (Venezuela). Entre los meses de marzo y junio de 2020 estas organizaciones han publicado de forma sostenida en Twitter, obte-niendo elevadas cifras de engagement en forma de retuits y favoritos. Se han incluido múltiples hashtags sobre la COVID-19, incluyendo aquellas eti-quetas promovidas por LATAM Chequea y la IFCN (#CoronaVirusFacts y #Da-tosCoronaVirus) y otros hashtags genéricos dirigidos al gran público. Los con-tenidos relacionados con la COVID-19 han sido los más viralizados por los usuarios.
Entre el ciberespacio y la calle: etnografiando grupos juveniles de calle en tiempos de distanciamiento físico
Authors: Sánchez García José , Oliver María , Mansilla Juan Camilo , Hansen Nele , Feixa Carles
Published: December 2020

Analizamos los diferentes escenarios que afronta nuestro proyecto de investigación al decretarse la alerta sanitaria por Coronavirus, partiendo de un cuestionario realizado a 16 investigadores/as del proyecto TRANSGANG en el Magreb, el sur de Europa y las Américas. En primer lugar, analizamos el impacto de las medidas de distanciamiento físico sobre las relaciones sociales, en especial sobre los grupos juveniles de calle. En segundo lugar, apoyados en los diferentes contextos etnográficos del proyecto, estudiamos cómo se construyen las relaciones de confianza entre investigadores e informantes, las ventajas y límites que impone una etnografía (más o menos) híbrida, entre el ciberespacio y la calle. En tercer lugar, planteamos los desafíos que tiene el uso de tecnologías de comunicación en el trabajo etnográfico con grupos juveniles de calle, enmarcados en contextos sociopolíticos diversos. Por último, vemos cómo estos grupos juveniles se adaptan a las nuevas condiciones de control social, participando en formas de resistencia históricas (ilegalidad, economía formal, enfrentamientos con la policía). Concluimos que el uso de las comunicaciones a distancia con los miembros de grupos juveniles de calle, siendo una estrategia etnográfica útil para preservar el contacto, necesita de encuentros físicos previos donde (eventualmente) la confianza se construye.
Simulation and Experimental Walking Pattern Generation for Two Types of Degrees of Freedom Bipedal Locomotion Robot
Authors: Abdul Kareem Ali Fawzi , Ali Ahmed Abdul Hussein
Published: December 2020

Humanoids or bipedal robots are other kinds of robots that have legs. The balance of humanoids is the general problem in these types when the other in the support phase and the leg in the swing phase. In this work, the walking pattern generation is studied by MATLAB for two types of degrees of freedom, 10 and 17 degrees of freedom. Besides, the KHR-2HV simulation model is used to simulate the experimental results by Webots. Similarly, Arduino and LOBOT LSC microcontrollers are used to program the bipedal robot. After the several methods for programming the bipedal robot by Arduino microcontroller, LOBOT LSC-32 driver model is the better than PCA 96685 Driver-16 channel servo driver for programming the bipedal walking robot. The results showed that this driver confirms the faster response than the Arduino microcontroller in walking the bipedal robot. The walking pattern generation results showed that the step height for 17 degrees of freedom bipedal robot increases approximately (20%) than 10 degrees of freedom bipedal robot, which decreases the step period by about (7%). Also, the time interval of the double support phase for 17 degrees of freedom bipedal robot increases approximately (11%) with decreases step length approximately (33% on X-axis) and (16% on Z-axis).
Assessment of Conventional Counseling Technique: Basis For Scripture-Based Counseling
Authors: Naparan Genesis Balongkit
Published: December 2020

This research evaluated the process of conventional counseling techniques in one of the private higher educational institutions to improve its counseling services. This research also aimed at inviting more college students to submit themselves to the counseling process. This study employed a qualitative case study design of Yin (2014) using 32 research participants as key informants: 30 counselees and two guidance counselors. The evaluation of conventional counseling is based on Pal's (2011) seven stages in the counseling process: readiness, reception, reconnaissance, examination, interpretation, application, and review. Based on the findings, most of the students who entered the guidance office were not ready for the counseling process. However, the clienteles had a good impression of the counselors that leads to empowerment. Therefore, one way to enhance the practice of conventional counseling in schools is through the utilization of scripture-based counseling.
Dahili Kliniklerde Çalışan Hekim ve Hemşirelerde Ölüm Kaygısının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Tepe Medin Şuhule , Hintistan Sevilay , Özoran Yavuz
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, dahili kliniklerde çalışan hekim ve hemşirelerde ölüm kaygısının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Ordu Devlet Hastanesi dahili kliniklerde çalışan 51 hekim ve 196 hemşire; örneklemini ise araştırma kabul ölçütlerine uyan 47 hekim ve 139 hemşire olmak üzere toplam 186 kişi oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik, ortalama, minimum ve maksimum değerler, t testi ve tek yönlü ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: : Hekim ve hemşirelerin orta düzeyde ölüm kaygılarının olduğu ancak hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısının hekimlerden anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hekimlerin ölüm kaygısını çocuk sayısı, evde birlikte yaşanılan kişiler ve dindarlık düzeyi; hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısını kurumda çalışma pozisyonu, ölümü düşünme sıklığı, ölümle ilgili düşüncelerini paylaşma ve ölüme ilişkin hizmet içi eğitim alma istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde etkilemiştir.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısının hekimlerden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Hekim ve özellikle hemşirelerin ölüm kaygısıyla olumlu baş etmelerini sağlayacak yöntemleri bulmaları konusunda desteklenmesi önerilir.
Yaşlı Bireylerin Ağrıya Yönelik Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi Kullanım Durumu ve Tutumu
Authors: Sayın Kasar Kadriye , Ünal Eda , Çapacı Sadet , Kütmeç Yılmaz Cemile , Duru Aşiret Güler
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, yaşlı bireylerin ağrıya yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini kullanım durumu ve tutumunu incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı bu çalışmanın örneklemi, Kasım 2018-Nisan 2019 tarihlerinde bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin dahiliye kliniklerinde yatan 178 yaşlı bireyden oluşmaktadır. Veriler “Birey Tanıtım Formu” ve “Tamamlayıcı Tedavileri Kullanmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (TTTÖ)” ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaşlı bireylerin %25.8’i ağrıya yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemi kullanmaktadır. Kullanılan yöntemler çoğunlukla bitkisel ürünler (%65.2) olmakla birlikte, masaj (%19.6), dua etme (%6.5), aromaterapi (%4.3) ve sıcak uygulama (%4.3) kullanılan diğer yöntemlerdir. Katılımcıların, Tamamlayıcı Tedavileri Kullanmaya Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 12.82±7.45’dir. Ölçek toplam puanı ile yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, gelir düzeyi, birlikte yaşadığı kişi, sürekli ilaç kullanımı, ağrı bölgesi ve kullanılan yöntem arasında anlamlı fark bulunmazken (p>0.05), ağrısı olan ve ağrısına yönelik tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemi kullananlarda anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, ağrısı olan ve herhangi bir tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemi kullanan yaşlıların olumlu tutumları daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, genel olarak tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerine yönelik olumlu tutumları düşük düzeydedir.
Diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cooper John , Phelps Andrea J , Ng Chee H , Forbes David
Published: December 2020

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented stress globally, and the associated medical and health-related traumatic experiences pose significant risks for the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the exacerbation of pre-existing PTSD, among patients, general practitioners (GPs) and healthcare staff. Objective The aim of this article is to provide guidance to GPs and healthcare staff working in Australia about the diagnosis and treatment of both newly developed and pre-existing PTSD in the COVID-19 context. Case studies are presented; the authors discuss whether pandemic-related PTSD is different to PTSD caused by different types of traumatic exposure, and the associated implications for treatment. Discussion The role of GPs in the management of PTSD during the COVID-19 pandemic remains central, involving early detection, assessment and referral. Moreover, health professionals are not immune to the mental health effects of the pandemic and are encouraged to maintain their wellbeing and to seek professional treatment if needed.
Средневековые болгарские краткие хроники
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Добычина Анастасия  Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены краткие хроники как ключевая часть болгарской средневековой книжной культуры, отражающая изменения в восприятии истории болгарским обществом на протяжении всего Средневековья. Болгарская краткая хроника времен царя Симеона, представленная «Историкиями» Константина Преславского и «Летописцем вкратце», положила начало появлению в болгарском историческом сознании идеи о болгарской истории как части мировой христианской истории. Болгарская краткая хроника XIV в. в виде добавок к Хронике Константина Манассии подчеркивает богоизбранность болгар и их династии. Краткие хроники XV–XVI вв. — результат болгаро-сербского культурного синтеза, они символизируют единство православных южных славян и их истории в условиях мусульманского османского владычества.
Первый албанский просветитель Наум Векильхарджи
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Искендеров Пётр  Ахмедович
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена одному из ведущих деятелей албанского национального движения Н. Векильхарджи (1797–1854). Автор уделяет основное внимание его усилиям по защите славянской культуры Балканского полуострова. В статье также рассматриваются вопросы славянского наследия в албанской письменности и культуре.
Просветитель и небесный покровитель Сербии св. архиепископ Савва
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Калиганов Игорь Иванович
Published: December 2020

В статье рассказывается о св. Савве Сербском (ок. 1169–1235) — крупнейшей фигуре в истории религиозной и культурной жизни православных славян на Балканах в конце XII — первой трети XIII в. Он являлся создателем и предстоятелем автокефальной Сербской церкви, первым распространителем среди сербов сводов церковных и светских законов, первым известным сербским переводчиком и писателем. После смерти Савва был провозглашен святым, сделался одним из главных героев сербской литературы и фольклора, стал почитаться как небесный защитник Сербии и пособник сербского образования.
Паисий Хилендарский и его «История славяноболгарская» — манифест национального возрождения болгарского народа
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Калиганов Игорь Иванович
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена Паисию Хилендарскому (1722–1773) и его «Истории славяно-болгарской» — манифесту Национального возрождения болгарского народа. Этот афонский монах в 1762 г. сумел очертить главные задачи, которые стояли перед родным народом, находившимся под многовековым османским игом. Они заключались в восстановлении болгарской государственности, национальной церкви и создании системы национального просвещения — сети школ с преподаванием на болгарском языке. При этом он напоминал болгарам о существовании у них в древности мощного государства, появлении у них первого славянского царя по имени Симеон, а также наличии национальной церкви с собственным патриархом и славянскими книгами, которые широко распространились среди славян. «История» Паисия на протяжении почти столетия ходила в народе лишь в рукописном виде, но сыграла огромную роль в пробуждении болгарского национального самосознания.
Первопечатник Иван Федоров, работавший в русских, белорусских и украинских землях
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Лабынцев Юрий Андреевич
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается деятельность знаменитого русского, белорусского и украинского первопечатника Ивана Федорова (ок. 1520 — 5 декабря 1583 года). В 1564 г. он выпустил в Москве первую точно датированную русскую книгу «Апостол», а затем несколько других книг. В конце 1560-х годов в имении белорусских православных магнатов Ходкевичей Заблудове Иван Федоров напечатал еще ряд изданий, в их числе «Евангелие учительное» 1569 г. А в 1570-х — начале 1580-х годов во Львове и Остроге он издал ряд других книг. Среди них была и первая печатная Библия на церковнославянском языке — Острожская библия.
Эдвард Коцбек — «совесть» своей эпохи
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Созина Юлия Анатольевна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена словенскому писателю Эдварду Коцбеку (1904–1981) — писателю, занимавшему видное место в истории национальной литературы и политической жизни страны. Активная гражданская и демократическая позиция Коцбека привела его к конфликту с коммунистической властью и принудительной отправке на пенсию с целью ограничить его влияние в тогдашнем словенском обществе. Но эти меры оказались безуспешными — он был личностью большого масштаба и оставил глубокий след как в истории словенской литературы, так и в эпопее борьбы демократической интеллигенции против тоталитаризма.
Самая почитаемая в Беларуси местная святая, просветительница Евфросиния Полоцкая
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Щавинская Лариса Леонидовна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассказывается о жизни и деятельности самой почитаемой в Беларуси местной святой, полоцкой игуменьи Евфросинии Полоцкой (около 1101/1104 годы — 23 мая 1167 или 1173 года). Она была дочерью полоцких князей, избрала в жизни иной путь и внесла огромный вклад в развитие духовной культуры родной земли. Евфросиния Полоцкая была великой просветительницей, основательницей монастырей и покровительницей искусств и ремесел. В 1984 г. Евфросинию Полоцкую канонизировала Русская Православная Церковь. Она входит в число трех наиболее почитаемых в Беларуси местных святых наряду со святителем Кириллом Туровским и святым Афанасием Брестским.
Академик П.А. Лавров: судьба кирилло-мефодиевской проблематики в большевистской и советской России
Authors:   Институт славяноведения РАН, Гусев Никита  Сергеевич
Published: December 2020

В статье речь идет о творческом пути известного слависта, академика П.А. Лаврова (1856–1929), много лет читавшего лекции по славянской филологии и истории славянских народов в Московском и Санкт-Петербургском университетах. Он внес большой в развитие славистики, занимаясь изучением деятельности славянских первоучителей Кирилла и Мефодия, их учеников Климента Охридского и Наума Охридского, палеографией древних славянских рукописей и другими важными направлениями данной области науки. За свою долгую жизнь он застал как расцвет российской кирилло-мефодиевистики, так и канун ее разгрома при большевиках, считавших идею славянской общности буржуазной и вредной.
Freedom behind bars
Authors: Kőszeg Ferenc
Published: December 2020

One of the leaders of the Hungarian democratic opposition, Ferenc Kőszeg, talks about the creation of the samizdat magazine “Beszélő”, recalls some particularly acute moments of its history.
Conflict between two generations of postmodern poets in the newspaper „Literaturen Vestnik“
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lunkova Natalia A.
Published: December 2020

The study discusses the controversy unfolded in 2016 among representatives of the First and Second Generations of Bulgarian postmodernists, united around “Literaturen Vestnik” magazine, and analyzes its causes. In course of time the generation of postmodern writers of the 1990s raised by poets of the 1980s distanced themselves from their literary “fathers”, for whom the education of successors / followers is still relevant and has led to an aggravation of the relationship between two literary generations and received wide media resonance.
The “journal room” of dissidence: a free Slovenian word in the era of SFRY
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Starikova Nadezhda N.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the oppositional literary critical periodicals in the Slovenian language, published during the 1950-1990s in the Republic of Slovenia and out-side of it, in areas where the Slovenian diasporas are concentrated - in Argentina and Italy. From the pages of several publications: Ljubljana magazines Beseda (1952-1957), Revija 57 (1957-1958), Perspektive (1960-1964), Nova revija (1982-2010), Buenos Aires magazine Meddobje (since 1954) and the Trieste magazine Zaliv (1966-1990) has openly sounded criticism of socialist ideology and ethics, which had a signiﬁcant impact on the socio-political consciousness of Slovenian citizens and contributed to the growth of protest moods in the republic.
Slavic literary journals of Serbia after 1991
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shatko Evgenia V.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to review the current state of scientiﬁc periodicals in Serbia, dealing with issues of Slavic literary criticism. The ﬁrst part is the review of reputable scientiﬁc institutes periodicals, while the second part is about new players and new forms of communication within the scientiﬁc community.
The role of literary journals of the 1945–1960s in the formation of literary critical thought in Macedonia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sheshken Alla G.
Published: December 2020

Macedonian literary criticism appeared at the turn of 1930-1940s in the articles by Kocho Racin, the founder of literature in the national language. That literature developed during the period of 1945-1960s in parallel with the national artistic word as an integral part of the literary process. The key role was played by literary magazines such as: “Nov Den”, “Sovremenost”, “Razgledi” and others. On their 217 pages there were published the program articles by Blazhe Konesky, Dimitar Mitrev, Dimitar Solev, Milan Gyurchinov. Literary controversy that unfolded in the 1950-1960s on issues of realism and modernism, ideology and artistry, engagement in art and on speciﬁc aspects of the work of Macedonian writers contributed to the effective development of criticism, raising its professional level.
Akhlak Tasawuf dan Mistik
Authors: Aulia Emah
Published: December 2020

Islam adalah agama yang sangat memperhatikan Akhlak dan karakter mulia secara komprehenshif. Baik dari segi materi, metode pendekatan, dan pelaksanaanya. Ajaran Islam tentang iman, islam dan ihsan misalnya dinilai belum sempurna jika tidak menimbulkan dampak pembinaan akhlak dan karakter mulia.Pengamalan dimensi ajaran Islam tentang iman, islam dan ihsan ini merupakan komponen yang antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Saling berkaitan secara fungsional dan diarahkan pada karakter mulia.Ada tiga materi yang dibahas dalam jurnal ini. pertama, tasawuf falsafi; kedua, tasawuf akhlaki; ketiga, tasawuf amali.Pada materi tasawuf yang dibahas adalah pengertian, ruang lingkup, sejarah tasawuf dan mistik.
hadist tentang etika terhadap harta
Authors: Ihsan Muhamad Wuddy Agnia Ihsan
Published: December 2020

The title of this research was distributed by some of the statements in the Qur’an about ethics against the property. On the one hand the Qur’an looked positively on treasure, on the other hand the Quran as if not condone. This research would like to find a concept of how the Qur’an against ethics against property by emphasizing the ethical discussion of acquiring property, possession and utilization of ethics of property.The type and pattern of this research was a library research which used descriptive qualitative analysis. The main object of his research was the Qur’an. Therefore, the method used was the science of tafseer. Since this research was to find a concept, the approach used was thematic tafseer. The texts relating to the subject matter of discussion. To analyze the problem, the authors used think inductively to seek the answers of various issues of life with departure from nas Qur’an towards reality (min al-Qur’an ila al-wâqi ‘). With this approach the authors limited themselves to things that are described by the Qur’an, including in the selection of the theme, and only use the vocabulary or term used Al Qur’an.The discussion in this paper were not directed to the type, quality or quantity of property. Instead it focused on the ethical attitude of man against the property, in which case the problem of acquiring property, possession and utilization of property. The exposure data in this discussion had several conclusions. The Qur’an mentions about wealth, it seems less condone. It does not focus on the material but it focuses on at human attitude towards wealth that makes the property into a negative. The advice of the Qur’an against the wealth not only technical problems, but rather ethical issues as moral values built in Islam.