bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the impact of digital economy on urban entrepreneurship: Evidence from China’s cities
Authors: Gu Jiafeng
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to examine the impact of the digital economy on urban entrepreneurship and its spatial spillover effects. To achieve this purpose, this research relies on data from 252 prefecture-level cities in China from 2012 to 2019. The findings demonstrate that the development of the digital economy has a positive influence on entrepreneurial activity in cities, with particularly effects observed robust at higher quantile levels. Additionally, the results suggest that urban entrepreneurial activity may be a siphoning effect, impeding entrepreneurship in neighboring cities. Furthermore, further investigation shows regional and policy heterogeneity.
Rise and Fall of the Reformer Topos? Presidents, Alliance Politics, and the Paradoxical Reinvention of Middle East Autocrats as Agents of Change
Authors: Fowler Randall , Khamis Sahar
Published: July 2024

The United States and Middle East autocracies do not make for the most natural of allies. One of the most common rhetorical tactics used to defend these alliances is to portray the ruler in question as a reformer who is steering his country into alignment with American sociopolitical norms. We argue that this tactic emerged out of realist assessments of foreign policy during the Cold War. However, Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman's attempt to deploy this topos during the Trump presidency met mixed results, calling into question the ability of leaders to balance between idealist and realist strains of U.S. foreign policy rhetoric. This essay explores the ramifications of this outcome, including how increased information access may portend the eventual demise of the reformer topos and signal the need for new topoi to legitimize American alliances with Middle Eastern autocracies.
Wohnungslose Menschen und die Kontrolle des öffentlichen Raumes während der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Winands Martin
Published: July 2024

Martin Winands befasst sich in dem Beitrag mit der Verdrängung wohnungsloser Menschen aus dem öffentlichen Raum. Dieser ist für viele wohnungslose Menschen ein zentraler Ort, der verschiedene Facetten aufweist. Er ist einerseits wesentlicher, teils ausschließlicher Ort des Aufenthalts, des Geselligen und des Wohnens - mithin der Lebenswelt -, andererseits stellt er eine permanente Gefahren- und Risikoquelle dar. Solche Gefahren und Risiken drücken sich etwa in Ausgrenzungen von und Gewalt gegenüber Wohnungslosen aus. In dem Beitrag soll in theoretischer Perspektive der Frage nachgegangen werden, wie sich der öffentliche Raum für wohnungslose Menschen in Zeiten der Corona-Pandemie verändert und was dies für sie als Adressatinnen und Adressaten der repressiven Institutionen sozialer Kontrolle bedeutet. Ebenso ist in diesem Kontext zu klären, inwiefern Angebote Sozialer Arbeit auf diese sich wandelnde soziale Situation reagieren können, obwohl auch ihre Arbeitsgrundlage in der Krise gravierenden Veränderungen unterworfen ist.
Wissenschaftskommunikation und Hochschullehre
Authors: Pasternack Peer
Published: July 2024

Peer Pasternack versteht Wissenschaftskommunikation als jegliche Kontaktaufnahme und -pflege der institutionalisierten Wissenschaft mit der Nichtwissenschaft, also mit der Umwelt der Wissenschaft, sowie jegliches resonanzerzeugende Einspeisen wissenschaftlichen Wissens in Kontexte, die institutionell keine Wissenschaft sind. Absolvent.innen von Studiengängen sind auch mit der Aufgabe konfrontiert, wissenschaftliches Wissen in nichtwissenschaftliche Kontexte zu kommunizieren - sei es als Forschende, als Inhaber.innen herausgehobener außerwissenschaftlicher Berufsrollen oder als Teil einer informierten demokratischen Bürgerschaft. Um die Zeitrestriktionen jedes Curriculums zu berücksichtigen, wird vorgeschlagen, sich darauf zu konzentrieren, die Studierenden für die Bewältigung kommunikativer Standardsituationen und die Vermeidung typischer Fehler der Wissenschaftskommunikation zu ertüchtigen.
Kulturinstitutionen und Migration
Authors: Sievers Wiebke
Published: July 2024

Wiebke Sievers reflektiert in diesem Beitrag die Herausforderungen, die sich Kulturinstitutionen und Kulturpolitik in Migrationsgesellschaften stellen, vor dem Hintergrund der 1970er und 1980er Jahre, als sich zumindest stellenweise Möglichkeiten für Migrant*innen in Theatern und Museen eröffneten. Ausgangspunkt dafür sind die Romane der Autorin, Regisseurin und Schauspielerin Emine Sevgi Özdamar. Damit soll in diesem abschließenden Nachwort der Blick auf das Thema des Buches erweitert werden, denn die Entwicklungen, die in diesem Band behandelt werden, sind in einer längeren Geschichte der Veränderung kultureller Institutionen durch Migration zu verorten - einer Geschichte, die allerdings noch geschrieben werden muss.
Ein Streifzug durch die Wiener Paternostergschichte
Authors: Ruthner Edith
Published: July 2024

Edith Ruthner widmet sich in diesem Beitrag der Bedeutung Wiens zur Paternoster-Historie. Denn einer der ältesten Umlaufaufzüge überhaupt ist im sogenannten ,Haus der Industrie' nach wie vor in Betrieb. Er, und vier weitere Anlagen aus der Zeit des ersten vertikalen Transportbooms des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts, sowie 2 jüngere Anlagen, werden vorgestellt. Darüber hinaus wird das optische Erscheinungsbild der jeweiligen Paternoster-Aufzüge ebenso thematisiert, wie die einzigartige Architektur der Gebäude, für die sie erzeugt wurden.
Architektur und Postlogistik
Authors: Schröter Anne-Catherine
Published: July 2024

Anne-Catherine Schröter widmet sich in diesem Beitrag der Wechselwirkung zwischen mechanischen Förder- und Sortieranlagen des Postbetriebs und der Architektur der dazugehörigen Gebäude. Am Beispiel des zwischen 1971 und 1980 nach Entwürfen des Architekturbüros Suter + Suter entstandenen Postbetriebsgebäudes in Basel untersucht sie die Auswirkung der Beförderungsanlagen auf die Gestaltung und Ausstattung des Baus, die Ästhetisierung und Medialisierung der technischen Anlagen sowie die Problematiken ihrer Erhaltung.
Caring for the future
Authors: Klocke-Daffa Sabine
Published: July 2024

For the social insurance industry, Africa is considered to be a market of the future where "the scramble for African custom-ers" has just begun. With a share of more than 80 per cent of all insurance sales, the southern African countries of South Af-rica, Namibia and Botswana dominate the life insurance market. Namibia, though only a small country in respect to its popu-lation size, represents the "new targets" of insurers, where more life premiums than non-life premiums are sold and account-ed for more than US$1 billion of sales in 2021. Life insurance, including funeral coverage that provides for the entire family, has turned out to be a bestseller. Customers appear to have considerable confidence in their insurers and have found a way to merge company requirements, culture-specific preferences, and national inheritance laws. This contribution looks at the backdrop of increased sales and redirected monetary flows and argues that caring for the afterlife by way of formal life in-surance impacts not only informal support networks but also on notions of time and the relations between the living and the dead.
»Kleine Menschen in der großen Welt«
Authors: Schottmann Pauline
Published: July 2024

Pauline Schottmann analysiert in ihrem Beitrag verschiedene Kunstwerke, welche sich gestalterisch mit der Zukunft der Welt auseinandergesetzt haben. Zusammen mit Jugendlichen einer außerschulischen Bildungseinrichtung und dem Künstler Bahram Nematipour von der Bauhaus-Universität Weimar entstanden verschiedene Kunstwerke, die unter geographiedidaktischen Ansätzen in den Blick genommen werden. Durch ein phänomenologisches Verständnis wurden die subjektiven Welt- und Wirklichkeitsbeschreibungen als ein heterogener Zugang zur Welt herausgearbeitet wobei insbesondere das Naturverständnis des französischen Philosophen Maurice Merleau-Pontys eingebunden wurde.
Streit um die Begriffe »Gesundheit« und »Krankheit«
Authors: Schneider Ulrich , Knoepffler Nikolaus
Published: July 2024

Ulrich Schneider und Nikolaus Knoepffler widmen sich in diesem Beitrag den beharrlichen Streitpunkten um die Begriffe »Gesundheit« und »Krankheit« in der Medizinphilosophie. Wann bezeichnen wir etwas als Krankheit, wann als Gesundheit? Wann sollten wir etwas so bezeichnen? Diese endlosen semantischen Rätsel führen gelegentlich zur Frage: Wofür sind die Begriffe überhaupt entscheidend? Der Beitrag greift drei ausgewählte Streitpunkte heraus. Anschließend vergegenwärtigt er praktische Auswirkungen der Begriffe. Er schließt mit der These, dass die Medizinphilosophie auch deshalb uneins über die Fassung der Begriffe zu sein scheint, weil sich in ihnen auch das übliche Ringen um Ressourcenverteilungen niederschlägt.
Agroecology in Field Education in Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Adeliane Vieira de , Oliveira Alexandra Maria de
Published: July 2024

In this article, we analyze Agroecology as a formative matrix for Field Education in the State of Ceará, Brazil. We also observed that agroecology developed in rural schools in Ceará, has a subversive character and, therefore, can be read as a ‘contentious territorial policy’. In addition to the bibliographical survey and the field experience at Escola do Campo Florestan Fernandes, located in Assentamento Santana, in Monsenhor Tabosa (CE), informal conversations and semi-structured interviews were data collection instruments used in this research. The experimental field and agroecological backyards revealed the diversity of crops and livestock. Furthermore, social technologies showed the efficiency of the peasant unit, in the context of scarcity in the semi-arid region. In the school curriculum, together with the common core, the diversified base dynamizes agroecological knowledge and practices materialized in the peasant territory. The 'socio-territorial development project’ involves the students and all the subjects involved in the MST educational process. In this sense, we consider that rural schools in Ceará, based on Movement Pedagogy and Agroecology, have boosted the protagonism of peasant youth who have chosen to study and remain, developing new perspectives and alternatives to the challenges of the struggle for food sovereignty, quality education, with dignity and social justice in the countryside and in the city.
The Response of International Organizations to the Pathologies of the Political System in Kenya
Authors: Kruk Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

The article discusses some pathologies in Kenya which internal institutions of Kenya as well international institutions, such as the African Union, the East African Community, and Transparency International, are trying to overcome. After gaining independence in 1963, the presidency of Kenya was held by Jomo Kenyatta (1964–1978), Daniel arap Moi (1978–2002), Mwai Kibaki (2002–2013), Uhuru Kenyatta (2013–2022), and since 2022 it has been held by President William Ruto. These leaders have influenced the quality of governance but have not prevented the problems that Kenya faces. Despite the fact that Kenya’s leaders and society are judged from the perspective of meeting the standards of governance, the country still struggles with many pathologies.
Why did Taiwanese Youth Protest in 2014? Emergence of protests from the Perspective of Mobilization Structures and Shared Grievances
Authors: Zamęcki Łukasz , Chen Wei-An
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the paper is to restudy the reasons for youth activism in Taiwan in 2014, which led to the so-called Sunflower Movement. The study is based on desk research and semi-structured interviews and expert interviews conducted by the authors, and in the framework of the Daybreak Project. Additionally the analysis on the social media posts during the movement was conducted. Data were analyzed through the Bert Klandermans’ model on reasons for collective mobilization. The supply side of mobilization was divided into the role of mobilizing structures and the appeal. The demand side was analyzed through: sociopolitical characteristics of the participants; social embeddedness; shared grievances and shared emotions; group identification. The paper assumes that participation in the protests was a result of mobilizational structures – student discussion groups and the sense that the authorities were violating procedural justice principles – mainly in connection with the processing of the CSSTA.
Images of Exclusion in Shinsei Kamattechan’s Work: Bullying, Hikikomori, Unemployment, Mental Illness, Gender Non-conformity in Contemporary Japan
Authors: Monkiewicz Błażej
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author focuses on the contemporary Japanese music band, Shinsei Kamattechan 神聖かまってちゃん. The  band’s songwriter, who goes by the artistic pseudonym of “Noko” (の子), seems to base their (they are non-binary) oeuvre on their own experiences of being bullied and excluded, as well as that of suffering from mental illness, suicidal thoughts, and unemployment. These experiences found in Kamattechan’s work can be called “images of exclusion”. The aim of this paper is to present the aforementioned images of exclusion in a broader sociological context. To do that, the article analyses the band’s songs in a broader perspective based on the academic literature on the topic of Heisei Japan (1989–2019). The paper concludes by providing evidence that his family’s origin was as a Heisei era hi-shimin (非市民; people excluded from the norm) from the start, with Noko’s father being part of the “working poor”. Various social problems of Heisei-era Japan (for example bullying or hikikomori 引きこもり) are clearly reflected in Noko’s biography and closely intertwined with their art.
Harvesting energy from a soldier's gait using the piezoelectric effect
Authors: Vitorino João , Damas Bruno , Víegas Vítor
Published: July 2024

There is an increasing dependence on electronic devices in the battlefield, including equipment for communications, positioning and navigation, and combat situation awareness. These devices are usually powered by batteries because they are reliable and have good power density (energy per kilogram). Nevertheless, batteries are heavy and bulky, which reduces agility and increases fatigue of the ground troops. An alternative is to extract energy from renewable sources (like the sun and the wind) or harvest energy from the human body itself (like temperature gradients and walking). This article studies the feasibility of a piezoelectric generator, stimulated by human gait, to power electronic devices on the battlefield. Tests were carried out to measure the energy harvested from several piezoelectric ceramics placed under the sole of a soldier’s boot. Different materials and arrangements were tried to maximize the power, leading to the development of a prototype. The prototype was able to harvest 875 

μ
J

{\rm{\mu }}{\rm{J}}

on each step, on average. Walking 1 h, at a pace of 40 steps/min, leads to 2.1 J of energy, enough to supply a 3.3 V device consuming 10 mA for around a minute. These results are interesting for any situation that requires emergency power on the battlefield (e.g., trigger a device, call for rescue, acquire localization).
Improvement on interfacial properties of CuW and CuCr bimetallic materials with high-entropy alloy interlayers via infiltration method
Authors: Yang Xiaohong , Sun Xiaoyong , Xiao Zhe , Zhang Baocha , Xiao Peng , Liang Shuhua
Published: July 2024

In order to achieve metallurgical bonding in the form of solid solution at the Cu/W interface and avoid the formation of intermetallic compounds, the novel high entropy alloys (HEAs) were designed on the basis of the mature high entropy alloy criteria. The CuCrCoFeNi
x
Ti high entropy alloys interlayers were applied to weld the CuW and CuCr bimetals by sintering–infiltration technology. Scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction were used to explore the interfacial microstructure evolutions and strengthening mechanism of CuW/CuCr joints with applied HEA interlayers. The interfacial characterization results show that HEAs were diffused and dissolved into bimetallic materials, and a diffusion solution layer of 2–3 μm thickness was formed at the Cu/W phase interface, and there is no new phase generated at the CuW/CuCr interface. When CuCrCoFeNi1.5Ti interlayer was infiltrated into the CuW/CuCr interface, the electrical conductivity of CuCr side is 71.6%IACS, and the interfacial tensile strength reaches 484.5 MPa. Compared with the CuW/CuCr integral material without interlayer, the interfacial bonding strength is increased by 43.1%. And the SEM fracture morphology presents a larger amount of cleavage fractures of W particles. It indicates the appropriate solid solution layer on edge of W skeletons formed at the Cu/W phases interface. The Cu/W phase interface is strengthened, and it can effectively transfer and disperse the external load. Tungsten phase with higher elastic modulus endures a large amount of load, resulting in enhancing the CuW/CuCr interfacial bonding strength. When CuCrCoFeNi2Ti high entropy alloy interlayer was applied, the W skeleton near the CuW/CuCr interface was eroded, the imperfect W skeleton cannot withstand the tensile load effectively, resulting in decrease in the CuW/CuCr interfacial bonding strength. In the interfacial fracture, appears some fragmentations of W particles, and fewer W particles occur at the cleavage fracture.
O Beatum Carcerem
: The Rhetoric of Incarceration in the Letters of Tertullian and Cyprian
Authors: Milco Katherine E.
Published: July 2024

This article argues that Tertullian and Cyprian invoked commonplace imagery related to combat, agriculture, and mysticism to construe incarceration as spiritually beneficial for their North African Christian audiences. By subjecting to literary analysis passages from their letters in which incarceration is reimagined positively, we aim to demonstrate how these letters functioned rhetorically to teach and persuade Christians—both inside and outside of prison—about the value of incarceration and the need to persevere in the face of its well-known hardships. We also maintain that their innovative perspectives on incarceration not only addressed important issues in the second and third centuries, such as apostasy and martyrdom, but also operated within a broader Greco-Roman philosophical discourse that viewed incarceration as potentially beneficial for those capable of adopting the right mindset.
The
Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila
and Epiphanius of Salamis
Authors: Macé Caroline
Published: July 2024

Although the Dialogue of Timothy and Aquila is set in Alexandria under the Patriarchate of Cyril (first half of the 5th century), scholars have attempted to identify an earlier version of the text, dating it to the 3d century. This alleged earlier version, however, is not extant as such, and the present article will show that the author of the Dialogue made an extensive use of Epiphanius of Salamis’ De mensuris (dated to 392). The hypothesis that both Epiphanius and the author of the Dialogue used a common source is refuted by a close comparison of the two works in their earliest reconstructable form, taking into account the Georgian-Armenian version of De mensuris and a newly discovered manuscript of the Dialogue.
The Embryological Interpretation of Gen 2:7 and its Use in Dyophysite Christology
Authors: Tilley Nathan
Published: July 2024

This article traces the rise of the embryological interpretation of Gen 2:7 and how it came to provide arguments for dyophysite Christology. By the late 4th century, many Christian writers saw in the formation of Adam a depiction of the formation and ensoulment of a human embryo. Moreover, authors around the 5th century connected the embryological reading of Adam’s formation with the life of Christ in the womb. But in the 6th and 7th centuries, this interpretation of Gen 2:7 became controversial. Debates about Christ raised the stakes of disagreement over the time of human ensoulment, and embryological readings of Adam’s creation were caught up in these debates. In this context, East Syrian Babai the Great (551–628) deployed the embryological reading of Gen 2:7 against Christological rivals in defense of his theory of Christ’s delayed ensoulment in the womb. In doing so, he offers a biological account of Christ’s pre-ensouled life as a plant and zoophyte. But the connection between an embryological reading of Gen 2:7 and dyophysite Christology also prompted opponents to turn to exegetical strategies that excluded any analogy with delayed ensoulment. This article thus presents an example of how theological controversy and the history of science affected biblical exegesis.
VOZ E PATHOS EM KEATS UMA LEITURA DA “ODE À MELANCOLIA”
Authors: Pereira Henrique Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relação do sentimentalismo e da subjetividade com a poesia a partir de uma leitura retórica da “Ode à Melancolia”, do poeta romântico inglês John Keats. Partindo da interpretação canônica desse poeta e ode analisada, o artigo busca confrontar essas leituras à estrutura figurativa do poema e à maneira ele apresenta seu argumento. A conclusão atingida é de que Keats, a partir do tratamento da sentimentalidade e das emoções fortes, chega a um formalismo radical que perturba o entendimento tradicional da relação entre sentimento, subjetividade e poesia não apenas na leitura dessa ode, mas quanto ao entendimento sobre a criação poética como um todo, apresentado por esse poema.
LITERATURA INFANTIL Y JUVENIL VASCA, ELEMENTO CLAVE EN LA RECUPERACIÓN DE LA LENGUA
Authors: Etxaniz Xabier , Fernández de Gamboa Vázquez Karla
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo realiza un recorrido histórico por la literatura infantil y juvenil vasca desde una perspectiva sistémica. A través del análisis de las obras infantiles y juveniles más representativas publicadas en euskera y atendiendo a los acontecimientos políticos y sociales que han acontecido durante el siglo XX en el territorio donde se habla la lengua vasca, se describe la evolución de esta literatura y su repercusión y contribución en la normalización lingüística vasca. Un recorrido histórico que comienza en su irregular origen a comienzos del siglo XX, pasa por la irrupción de la modernidad en la década de los 80 hasta asistir a su consolidación como sistema literario en los años 90.
Nachlese: KI-Workshop der KEK
Authors: Reising Wolfgang
Published: July 2024

Am 4. Juni 2024 fand in der Landesvertretung des Saarlandes beim Bund in Berlin ein „Workshop“ statt, ausgerichtet von der Kommission zur Ermittlung der Konzentration im Medienbereich (KEK), der sich mit dem folgenden Thema befasste: „Auswirkungen auf die Meinungsvielfalt durch KI und Ansätze für die Regulierung“. Die Leitfragen lauteten: „Entstehen durch die Anwendung von KI im Medienbereich neue Gefahren für die Meinungsvielfalt? Welche Regulierungsansätze sind denkbar?“ Wir geben nachfolgend einige Einblicke in die dort gehaltenen Vorträge und geführten Diskussionen.
Iron oxides in the beach sediments of the North-Western part of the Sea of Azov
Authors: SKVORTSOV V.V. , PERMYAKOV V.V.
Published: July 2024

The morphological features and chemical composition of iron oxides in the beach deposits of the northwestern part of the Sea of Azov were studied on the basis of research materials of 2016-2020, using a scanning electron microscope with an integrated electron-probe analysis system. The chemical composition of iron oxides varies from Fe39O86 to Fe17O8. Most of the individuals surveyed are stoichiometric iron (III) oxide Fe2O3, but only a few of them have morphological features of the natural hematite, usually martite. The vast majority of Fe2O3 individuals and other individuals in the whole range of the chemical composition have specific morphological features of technogenic compounds and generally are ferrous dross particles formed during the rolled steel process. The sharp predominance of the technogenic component of iron oxides in the black sands is an important fact that witnesses the powerful man9made pressure on the ecosystems of the Azov Sea.
Possible power sources for the «fire phenomena» in the western part of the Black Sea during the earthquakes in 1927
Authors: RYBAK O.M. , PARYSHEV O.O. , INOZEMTSEV Yu.I. , STUPINA L.V.
Published: July 2024

Particular attention is paid to the processes of gas production from the Black Sea seabed. A search sign of hydrocarbon deposits can be jet gas manifestations (seeps), which form fields of gas flows dispersed over a large area or observed in areas of tectonic disturbances. In areas of high concentration, deposits of methane gas hydrates, a new type of unconventional raw material, have been discovered. Intense, often explosive gas fountains have also been recorded in mud volcanoes. So far, dozens of mud volcanoes have been documented in the Black Sea. Observations from underwater vehicles have revealed gassy carbonate structures and gas fields on the shelf, continental slope, and in the canyons of the paleorivers. With such a detailed study of all types of gas release from the Black Sea floor, the issue of explosive gas flow into the water area during earthquakes remains poorly understood. Gas emissions and their ignition during an earthquake off the northwestern and southern coasts of Crimea are not explained by the same causes. During the Crimean earthquakes of 1927, the concept of «fire phenomena» was coined. The article draws attention to this previously insufficiently studied aspect of the earthquakes, and also gives an interpretation of possible sources of the appearance of lights in the western part of the water area.
U-Pb isotopes geochronology by monazite of granitoids of Krynychuvatsky massive (Ingul megablock of the Ukrainian Shield)
Authors: STEPANYUK L.M. , VYSOTSKY O.B. , KURYLO S.I. , DOVBUSH T.I. , KOVALENKO N.O.
Published: July 2024

Pegmatite (sample 13/10) exposed in the valley of the Berezivka River (Krynychuvatka village) was studied and its isotopic age was determined by monazite. Granitoids of the Krynichuvatsky massif differ from other granitoids of the Kirovohrad complex in their petrographic composition (mainly plagioclase, plagioclase-microcline), structural (aplitoid, pegmatoid inclusions) and texture (in some areas, aplitoid granites are characterized by linearly oriented grains of lamellar (lenticular) quartz, elongated feldspar crystals) and the composition of xenoliths (amphibolites, amphibole-biotite, biotite, pyroxene-biotite gneisses). To find out the time and duration of the formation of granites of the massif using the uranium-lead isotope method, we determined the age of the monazite of the apilito-pegmatoid granite (sample 12/10) — 2039.9±1.4 Ma. The age of the vein body of the pegmatite (sample 13/10) has now been determined that is widespread above the dam on the right side of the stream, the left tributary of the Berezivka River, village Krynychuvatka. Monazite occurs mainly as large (> 0.1 mm) diskshaped crystals with well-developed pinacoid facets and, in individual grains, several other facets and even ribs. The crystals are yellow, honey yellow to honey transparent and translucent. Light-yellow, water-transparent crystals with an even, smooth, shiny surface and rounded contours are present singly. Considering the fact that the main mass of granites (aplito-pegmatoid granites) exposed in the valley of the Berezivka River (Krynychuvatka village) are 2039.9±1.4 Ma, and the vein body of peg9 matite that dissects the granite was formed in 2029.1± 3.4 Ma, it can be assumed with a high probability that the Krynichuvatsky massif was formed for at least 10 million years, in the age interval of 2040—2030 Ma ago.
MARTIN HEIDEGGER’S METAPHYSICAL QUESTION OF 1929-1930: GENESIS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: MARINCHUK Yuriy
Published: July 2024

The article examines the foundations that constitute the formulation of the metaphysical question in Martin Heidegger’s philosophy. The article focuses in detail on the period of 1929-1930, which includes the report “Was ist Metaphysik?” and the lecture course “Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik. Welt–Endlichkeit–Einsamkeit”. The introduction to the article and the main problem are three prejudices from Being and Time that make it impossible to ask a clear question about being. The main material is presented on the basis of primary sources: “Being and Time”, “Basic Concepts of Metaphysics”. The peculiarity of Heidegger’s work of the 1929s and 1930s is the approximation of the research methodology in the 1927 treatise to the present. Phenomenological hermeneutics and fundamental ontology were used in relation to the ancient Greeks to develop a metaphysics of ciphers or special words in which Heidegger concentrated the Greek experience of being. During the 1930s, Heidegger would make an effort to realize this experience by looking for points of intersection between Greeks and Germans in German idealism and poetry. Since the Greeks are ruled by aeon (temporal time) and agon (the spirit of competition), modern metaphysics needs to develop a special concept of being that would distinguish who Germans are, where they came from, and where they are going. The article proposes a distinction between higher being - divine, human life-world – social, human essence – cultural, working, shepherd. Being, being and man are subject to metaphysical questioning as the most general concepts. That is, those that immediately or a priori express a certain clarity. Nihilism, as the spirit of the time, demands that metanarratives be questioned and self-evidence be reassessed. An outstanding achievement of Heidegger’s metaphysical question is the distinction being as Seyn. The nationalist or folk Old German definition of being both frees it from academic requirements and accurately captures the open horizon in which the existence of the first half of the 20th century was frozen. Since this essence of man is presented after the linguistic turn, it lacks the main feature of the turn-a specific linguistic ability or words that clarify being. The article aims to study Martin Heidegger’s metaphysical teaching in the 1929-1930s. The article concludes that the metaphysics of the above-mentioned years of Heidegger’s philosophy reveals itself in parallel with the spirit of the time of the then German conservative revolution. As we know, Martin Heidegger did not remove the question of being and selected names for it, because he was looking for an appropriated lawn and a boundary, beyond which the exit to the lawn opens. This article offers a look at this problematic in the contextual name of metaphysic – Seyn.
THE ROLE OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR: PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: FARAFONOVA Irina
Published: July 2024

The publication examines the problems of the philosophical foundations of elections, the concept of physicalism, where consciousness-body is studied, which in the philosophy of consciousness has a decisive fact. In modern philosophy of elections, the philosophical aspect is considered - consciousness and the monistic-ontological thesis - physicalism, which allows us to explain the fact that everything that exists is physical or appeared as a derivative of the physical. The concept of physicalism is a position in the philosophy of mind. Consciousness in physicalism exists without an independent ontological status, then it is derivative and connected with the human brain and is also connected with methodological naturalism. The social psychological theory of voter behavior and the theory of rational political choice attempt to explain voting behavior. It can be assumed that such a concept of synthesis of the experience of studying the immature practice of elections and already established theoretical thoughts about them could be a model of behavior of voters and candidates. This could be the dialectic of freedom and necessity of the philosophy of the rational communication model.The philosophy of the rational communication approach considers the following sequential images: a communicative person, a logical person, a rhetorical and dialogical, dialectical person. There are also three levels of development of the electoral process - logical, rhetorical (subject-object) and dialogical (subject-subject). The philosophical approach views rationality as a dynamic system consisting of logical, rhetorical and dialogical levels. In studies of the politics of legal philosophy, the problem of electoral behavior occupies an important place. These studies examine the consciousness and behavior of the electorate, which are important to the electoral process of electoral philosophy.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE: THE ROLE OF PARADIPLOMACY
Authors: HOLOVKO Ivan
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the essence of the concept of public diplomacy and a retrospective of its formation in the current scientific discourse. It is noted that the field of US public diplomacy is quite actively researched by modern scientists. It is shown that the term “public diplomacy” should be understood as the activity of various actors, both governmental and non-governmental, which is intended to explain to the foreign public the foreign policy pursued by the country and to encourage this or that state to make its foreign policy decisions in the direction that is beneficial to the given actor . It has been established that the concept of “cultural diplomacy” is narrower than the concept of “public diplomacy”, which should be understood as a set of activities carried out by both central and foreign bodies of external relations of the state with the aim of researching the attitude and informing the foreign public. as well as establishing contacts abroad, with the aim of improving the state’s image and achieving national interests. So, in the United States of America, there is no separation of “cultural diplomacy” from “public diplomacy”. The concept of paradiplomacy is also considered as a tool of activity of subnational actors in the international arena and components of diplomatic communication processes taking place in the modern world. It has been proven that paradiplomacy is an integral part of modern international relations along with public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy.
Estudio descriptivo de las postulaciones al Premio Nacional de Teatro Ricardo Fernández Guardia 2021
Authors: Mena Young Bernardo
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Este es un estudio descriptivo de los espectáculos nominados al Premio Nacional de Teatro Ricardo Fernández Guardia 2021 que atestigua parte de lo acontecido teatralmente en ese año. Objetivo: Se busca describir los aspectos más relevantes de los espectáculos nominados y vistos por el investigador de acuerdo con criterios tipológicos, temáticos y socioeconómicos. Métodos: Se observaron los espectáculos del corpus y se tomaron notas que, posteriormente, se sistematizaron en una hoja de cálculo según las categorías propuestas. Resultados: Para el periodo, la producción expectada presenta la mezcla de modos de enunciación y modalidades actorales, aparece como tema dominante las mujeres y, a nivel socioeconómico, poca regionalización y elencos determinados por el acceso a recursos. Conclusiones: Se plantea que los resultados se asocian con procesos complejos de cambio sociocultural y se señala la necesidad de estudiar lo teatral a partir de corpus cada vez más abarcadores.
La universidad-empresa en América Central: el caso de la UCR
Authors: Caamaño Morúa Carmen
Published: July 2024

Este artículo se basa en el análisis de material cualitativo de entrevistas, observación participante, documentos y páginas web oficiales de universidades de América Central, redes sociales y medios periodísticos que dan cuenta de transformaciones ocurridas en el modelo de universidad pública en la región a partir de los años ochenta. En particular, se estudia el caso de la Universidad de Costa Rica y se le compara con universidades de Nicaragua, Honduras y Panamá. Se identifica a actores que han promovido el cambio hacia un modelo de universidad corporativa, no solo mediante políticas educativas, sino también mediante procesos de gubernamentalidad vinculados a la internacionalización neoliberal. Estos cambios impiden que la universidad se enfrente, desde una perspectiva de los cuidados que proteja a estudiantes y personal, a los ataques que sufre por parte de sectores político-empresariales o a las demandas que impone la crisis producida por la pandemia del Covid-19.
Comportamiento de dos uniones viga-volumna con diferentes detalles dearmado para uso en vivienda
Authors: Solís Andrea , Navas Carro Alejandro
Published: July 2024

En vivienda, la mampostería de concreto es uno de los sistemas constructivos más utilizados en Costa Rica. Bajo este sistema constructivo, se suelen requerir vigas y columnas de igual ancho (12 o 15 cm). En estos casos, constructivamente se recurre a doblar el acero de refuerzo de la viga o de la columna. Este tipo de doblez utilizado “estrangula” al refuerzo justo en la sección del máximo momento. De tal forma, resulta relevante investigar experimentalmente el comportamiento de estas uniones que típicamente se observan en las construcciones.Se analizó el comportamiento de uniones con dos distintos detalles de armado y con elementos de 12 cm de espesor para uso en vivienda. Se construyeron cuatro uniones, dos con un detalle de armado de “cuello de botella” (Unión Tipo A) y dos con detalle de pendiente 1:6 (Unión Tipo B). Estas se fallaron en el Laboratorio de Estructuras del LanammeUCR bajo la aplicación de una  carga cíclica pseudo dinámica.Se calcularon rotaciones y se construyeron la curva de histéresis y la curva elastoplástica para cada unión. Se comparó el comportamiento de los dos tipos de uniones, así como, los resultados de capacidad experimentales con respecto a la capacidad teórica esperada.Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las Uniones Tipo A no alcanzan la capacidad teórica calculada y presentan un comportamiento menos dúctil que las Uniones Tipo B. Se logró concluir que es preferible y recomendable utilizar uniones viga-columna con el detalle de la pendiente 1:6 como parte del sistema sismorresistente de una vivienda.
ANALYSIS OF ADDITIONAL TAX CALCULATION AND REPORTING VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT) AND ITS IMPACT ON REPORT PRESENTATION FINANCE
Authors: Ashar Muhammad , Azis Muhammad , S Masnawaty
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine whether the Value Added Tax (VAT) Calculation and Reporting is by the provisions of the applicable Tax Law and financial accounting standards and to analyze its effect on the Financial Reports at PT. Kalaborang Residence. The findings of this research are significant as they provide insights into the compliance of PT. Kalaborang Residence with the tax laws and financial accounting standards, and the practical implications of VAT on the company's financial statements. Kalaborang Residence. Samples and indicators are taken from the company's profit and loss report and balance sheet. The research method used in this research is the qualitative approach. Data was obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation related to the problems studied. The data obtained was then analyzed using interactive methods. Based on the research results of VAT Calculation and Reporting. PT Kalaborang Residence is by Law Number 42 of 2009 and Harmonization of Taxation Regulations Law Number 7 of 2021, using rates of 10% and 11% by calculating output tax minus input tax; there is no delay in depositing and reporting the company has used e-Annual Tax Returns so that you are not late in reporting every VAT period—the impact of Value Added Tax on the presentation of PT's financial statements. Kalaborang Residence has no impact because its End User is only an intermediary for its financial reports. If seen theoretically, PT. Kalaborang Residence, as a Taxable Entrepreneur, is required to report its taxes in the financial reports contained in the Profit and Loss Report and Balance Sheet Report. From the results of observations made by researchers in the field during that period, there was no VAT that could not be credited to the PT's Profit and Loss Report.
The comparative inclusion and acceptance of LGBT+ people in the UK construction industry
Authors: Chowdhury Monzila , Brooks Tara
Published: July 2024

The Equality Act 2010 forbids discrimination based on gender and sexual identity. However, many lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgender people, non-binary people and people with gender expressions outside traditional norms (LGBT+) working in the UK construction industry experience hostility in the workplace. There has been a lack of research that focuses on LGBT+ professionals in construction, so this study investigates the topic and looks at how acceptance varies across different groups under the LGBT+ umbrella. The research uses thematic analysis to probe in depth the experience of 11 LGBT+ interviewees working in the UK construction sector. The study finds that the majority of the LGBT+ employees have experienced some prejudice, each group in a unique way. Bisexual, trans and non-binary people experience more discrimination than lesbian and gay people. Acceptance depends on the workplace context. The respondents perceive construction sites to be more linked to harassment, discrimination and inappropriate comments towards the LGBT+ community than office environments. The visibility of senior LGBT+ employees and the leadership of both LGBT+ and non-LGBT+ senior management are important for inclusion in organisations and for supporting junior LGBT+ employees. This study contributes to understanding of LGBT+ acceptance and raises issues that need to be addressed in the industry, challenging heteronormative culture.
Encuesta sobre salud y universidad saludable: aporte al proceso de formulación de una política institucional
Authors: Burgos-Dávila Delia , Medina-Zapata Heidy Johana , Potes-Morales Lina Yurany
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: este estudio tuvo como objetivo el diseño de una encuesta que busca conocer la percepción de la comunidad universitaria sobre los conceptos de salud, universidad saludable y elementos constitutivos, como un aporte al proceso de formulación de una política de universidad saludable. Metodología: mediante un análisis documental y guiados por la revisión de expertos y el marco referencial de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, se desarrolló una encuesta dirigida hacia la comunidad universitaria. Resultados: se construyó una encuesta que puede ser aplicada en línea, la cual cuenta con cuatro secciones, la primera, de caracterización sociodemográfica e institucional, y las otras tres cada una con una pregunta centrada en los conceptos clave del estudio y 32 afirmaciones asociadas. Las preguntas fueron de tipo ranking, donde los potenciales encuestados deben comparar afirmaciones entre sí y ordenarlas por preferencia. Conclusiones: el proceso de construcción de esta encuesta permite reflejar conocimientos e intereses de la comunidad, identificar prioridades y puntos de encuentro entre la diversidad de posiciones que naturalmente habitan en una universidad. El concepto de universidad saludable y su transformación en una política para la universidad requiere un proceso de participación que dé cuenta de una acción colectiva que muestre la coordinación y cooperación de actores clave y el desarrollo de capacidades institucionales.
Representaciones sociales de la parálisis cerebral en madres de niños que asisten a un centro de neurorrehabilitación en Cali-Colombia
Authors: Bolaños-Roldán Ana Marcela , Ordóñez-Hernández Cecilia Andrea , Escobar-Hurtado Celia
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: en Colombia, existe una brecha importante entre la reglamentación relacionada con el reconocimiento de derechos, inclusión y mecanismos para la protección de los niños con discapacidad y la implementación de la norma.En este contexto, el objetivo de este estudio fue explorar las representaciones sociales de la parálisis cerebral en madres de niños con parálisis cerebral. Metodología: se realizó un estudio cualitativo bajo el enfoque estructuralista de las representaciones sociales para caracterizar el contenido y la organización de las representaciones sociales de la parálisis cerebral de madres de niños con parálisis cerebral que consultaron a un centro de neurorrehabilitación en Cali, Colombia entre enero y febrero de 2022. Como técnicas de recolección se utilizaron el listado libre y el cuestionario de pares. Resultados: para las madres la parálisis cerebral es la alteración de movimiento que junto con la dificultad de aprendizaje y comunicación generan gran demanda de atención por parte del cuidador acompañado de sentimientos de resignación ante las secuelas de la lesión en el cerebro y la discriminación social percibida. Conclusiones: las representaciones sociales sobre la parálisis cerebral dejan percibir una visión negativa y poco esperanzadora de recuperación, así como resiliencia por parte de los cuidadores.
Paraguay. El color (in)visible de la lengua
Authors: Doldán Montiel Ana ,   Centro de Investigación y de Documentación de las Américas (Francia)
Published: July 2024

La carta, firmada por la antropóloga y lingüista paraguaya Delicia Villagra-Batoux, es significativa de una actitud lingüística que Henri Boyer y Caroline Natali describen como de fidelidad al guaraní (Boyer y Natali, 2012). El escrito realza este vínculo entre lengua e identidad a la par que subraya una falta institucional. Que el propio presidente de la República no se exprese en una de las lenguas co-oficiales es resaltado 1 Gracias a Joaquín y a Marcos por las atentas relecturas del inicio, y a Élodie Blestel por su relectura final. Aguyjevete. ana doldán montIel116como una falta grave en un plano jurídicamente formal (a lo que refiere la carta cuando refiere que el mismo no escucha “el mandato constitucional”), pero también en el campo simbólico, como se puede apreciar en la idea de “lealtad”que atraviesa clases y espacios sociales. Es que el guaraní ocupa un lugar central en las instituciones, pero también en las prácticas lingüísticas de la población en general, así como símbolo nacional en el imaginario colectivo. Desde 1992, el guaraní se convierte en lengua co-oficial con el español con la reforma constitucional del inicio de la transición a la democracia. Desde el 2010, con la sanción de la Ley de Lenguas, se definen los derechos lingüísticos, se funda la Academia de la Lengua Guaraní y la Secretaría de Políticas Lingüísticas. Sin embargo, el “olvido” presidencial deja entrever la relación desigual de las dos lenguas, en este caso, de disparidad ante el Estado.
El Trienio Liberal (1820-1823)
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2024

El Trienio Liberal o Constitucional (1820-1823) es un periodo clave de la historia contemporánea de España, pero también de Europa y América. La revolución de 1820 encendió la «antorcha de la libertad» en la Europa de la Restauración y de la Santa Alianza y aceleró los ya muy avanzados procesos de independencia de los territorios coloniales españoles y portugueses en América. A la vez que, según el absolutismo, se convertía en la «hidra revolucionaria» que ponía en peligro el Antiguo Régimen. Durante estos tres largos años el país experimentó profundas transformaciones políticas, económicas, sociales y culturales en el marco de la confrontación entre revolución y contrarrevolución. El Trienio Liberal se convirtió en una encrucijada de caminos en la que se plantearon diversos horizontes políticos, todos ellos posibles y deseables para los diversos actores políticos: liberales moderados y liberales exaltados, realistas y absolutistas. Las nuevas investigaciones historiográficas que se recogen en este libro destacan la radicalidad política del periodo, el acelerado proceso de politización de las clases medias y populares y la fuerza de la revolución y la contrarrevolución. Hoy parece más acertado valorar el Trienio Liberal como una profunda revolución liberal que abrió las puertas de la contemporaneidad en España, pero también en algunos países europeos y americanos. La revolución de 1820 y el Trienio Liberal sembraron semillas de libertad, aunque, al final, las aplastaron militarmente y las reprimieron políticamente. Como tantas otras veces a lo largo de nuestra historia.