bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A VIOLÊNCIA COMO MARCA CONSTITUTIVA DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA E SUA REPRESENTAÇÃO NA LITERATURA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Guterra Ana Lucia Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

No Brasil, a violência é um problema estrutural de nossa sociedade em sua constituição social. Diante disso, este trabalho tematiza a violência como marca de nossa sociedade e sua representação em narrativas contemporâneas. O objetivo é refletir sobre essa temática e analisar contos literários que abordam a violência social em diferentes autores brasileiros. O marco teórico do estudo é constituído por conceitos relacionados à temática da violência (SCHILLING, 2004; ARENDT, 1987; PELLEGRINI, 2008; CANDIDO, 1989; SELIGMANN-SILVA (2012) e aos contos (ABREU, 1996; TREVISAN, 2010; FREIRE, 2000). Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico e documental. Como resultado parcial, destaca-se que a literatura tem o poder de levar o leitor, após uma leitura compreensiva e reflexiva, à humanização com esta temática que está banalizada em nossa sociedade.
TEOLOGIA DA LIBERTAÇÃO E A RESISTÊNCIA AOS EFEITOS DO COLONIALISMO NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Oliveira Renato Almeida de
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do presente texto é contribuir com o pensamento decolonial a partir da perspectiva da Teologia da Libertação no continente latino-americano, embora pareça ser um contrassenso tentar falar de uma relação positiva entre religião e decolonialismo na América Latina, considerando a “benção” das Igrejas cristãs ao processo colonizador das Américas.
Steatosis of pancreas as cluster of the metabolic syndrome
Authors: Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Горбачева Ирина Анатольевна , Кизимова Ольга Александровна
Published: November 2022

В данной статье представлен анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященный вопросу неалкогольной жировой болезни поджелудочной железы в детской и взрослой популяции. В настоящее время центральное ожирение становится серьезной проблемой общественного здравоохранения среди всех возрастных групп, поэтому особое внимание все больше сосредоточено на патологии поджелудочной железы. Имеющиеся данные указывают на то, что неалкогольная жировая болезнь поджелудочной железы в значительной степени связана с повышенным риском развития метаболического синдрома и его компонентов. В большинстве случаев стеатоз поджелудочной железы является случайным обнаружением при ультразвуковом исследовании органов брюшной полости и часто протекает бессимптомно. Наличие стеатоза поджелудочной железы имеет повышенный риск развития сахарного диабета, развития атеросклероза сонных артерий, риска развития рака поджелудочной железы, развития острого и хронического панкреатита и экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы. Именно поэтому целесообразна ранняя диагностика в отношении предрасполагающих факторов стеатоза поджелудочной железы, которые смогут улучшить качество жизни и предотвратить манифестацию осложнений.

This article presents an analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the issue of non -alcoholic fatty disease of the pancreas in children and adults. Currently, central obesity is becoming a serious public health problem among all age groups; therefore, special attention is increasingly focused on the pathology of the pancreas. Available data indicate that non -alcoholic fatty pancreatic disease is significantly associated with an increased risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and its components. In most cases, pancreatic steatosis is an incidental finding on abdominal ultrasound and is often asymptomatic. The presence of pancreatic steatosis has an increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus, developing carotid atherosclerosis, risk of developing pancreatic cancer, developing acute and chronic pancreatitis, and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Therefore, early diagnosis is advisable in relation to predisposing factors of pancreatic steatosis, which can improve the quality of life and prevent the manifestation of complications.
ASTHENIA THERAPY IN THE CLINIC OF INTERNAL DISEASES
Authors: Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Сарана Андрей Михайлович , Наджафова Кямаля Низамитдиновна , Иманвердиева Наида Адалат кызы
Published: November 2022

Астения - одна из наиболее распространенных неспецифических форм реагирования центральной нервной системы на самые разнообразные внешние и внутренние трудности. Согласно уровню обращаемости за медицинской помощью, более 60 % жалоб пациентов приходится на долю связанных с астеническим синдромом. Подобные расстройства наблюдаются у всех категорий населения. Данная статья представлена вниманию читателей как заключительная, четвертая, из цикла клинических лекций, посвященных проблеме астении. Рассматриваются основные принципы лечения астенических расстройств, возможности психотерапии, физиотерапии и медикаментозной коррекции астенических состояний.

Asthenia is one of the most common nonspecific forms of the central nervous system’s response to a wide variety of external and internal difficulties. According to the level of medical care, more than 60 % of patient complaints are related to asthenic syndrome, similar disorders are observed in all categories of the population. This lecture is presented to the readers as the fourth and final of a series of clinical lectures on the problem of asthenia. The lecture discusses the basic principles of therapy of asthenic disorders, the possibilities of psychotherapy, physiotherapy and drug correction of asthenic conditions
CLINICAL CASE OF HYPOKALEMIA COMPLICATED BY RHABDOMYOLISIS
Authors: Галенко Андрей Сергеевич , Охотникова Ксения Дмитриевна , Иванов Александр Александрович , Корепин Сергей Андреевич , Холкина Александра Александровна , Соусова Яна Вячеславовна , Андреева Елена Анатольевна
Published: November 2022

Клинико -лабораторный синдром гипокалиемии является достаточно частой находкой у пациентов стационаров, и его выявление, как правило, не вызывает трудностей, тогда как определение непосредственной причины развития гипокалиемии, наоборот, нередко становится очень сложной задачей. Следует также помнить о том, что наличие данного электролитного расстройства способно приводить к изменениям действия широко применяемых в практике лекарственных препаратов, потенцируя риск развития их опасных побочных эффектов, что и продемонстрировано в данной статье.

Hypokalemia is a quite common syndrome in hospital patients. No difficulties to find hypokalemia itself, but in many cases are troubles in diagnosing the exact reason the hypokalemia. Doctors should keep in mind that hypokalemia may changes an action wide -spreading drugs to increase the risk of developing dangerous sideline effects, and the article demonstrates so.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ESOPHAGUS IN NORM AND IN PATHOLOGY
Authors: Насыров Руслан Абдуллаевич , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Калинина Елена Юрьевна , Гнутов Александр Александрович
Published: November 2022

В статье представлены морфологические особенности пищевода, включающие в себя подслизистые и кардиальные железы, выполняющие специфическую защитную функцию, многослойный плоский неороговевающий эпителий, непроницаемый для внутрипросветного содержимого, подслизистое нервное сплетение, участки гетеротопии слизистой оболочки желудка в проксимальной трети пищевода, гастроэзофагеальное соединение и нижний пищеводный сфинктер. Описаны характерные паттерны ответа на воздействие агрессивных факторов внешней среды, а также особые формы воспалительного ответа слизистой оболочки пищевода, такие как лимфоцитарный эзофагит, эозинофильный эзофагит, IgG4-ассоциированный эзофагит.

The article presents the morphological features of the esophagus, including submucosal and cardiac glands that perform a specific protective function, stratified squamous non -keratinized epithelium, impermeable to intraluminal nutrition, submucosal nerve plexus, areas of mucous gland heterotopy penetrating into the proximal alimentary esophagus, gastroesophageal junction and lower digestive tract sphincter. Characteristic patterns of manifestation of aggressive environmental factors are described, as well as inflammation of the esophageal mucosa, such as lymphocytic esophagitis, eosinophilic esophagitis, IgG4-associated esophagitis.
Una perspectiva española sobre las dificultades de aprendizaje
Authors: Jiménez González Juan E , Hernández-Valle Isabel
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo se presenta unavisión del pasado y el presente de lasDificultades de Aprendizaje (DA) enEspaña en el campo de la EducaciónEspecial (EE). El término DA en nuestropaís implica una concepción diferente dela que es aceptada y compartida internacionalmente.Se hace un recorrido históricode la legislación española para presentarla definición de DA que se formulaen el marco de la reciente reformaeducativa en España. Se describen losservicios de apoyo, así como los modelosde evaluación e intervención educativaen las DA. Y, finalmente, se revisan algunasimplicaciones del actual modelorelativas a la formación del profesoradoen la atención a las NecesidadesEducativas Especiales (NEE).
August Aichhorn, un pionero del análisis aplicado a los jóvenes delincuentes
Authors: Balbuena Rivera Francisco , De Dios Pérez Juan Francisco
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo analizamos la labor pioneradesarrollada por Aichhorn en elcampo de la delincuencia juvenil, aplicandoel psicoanálisis con una perspectivaintegral y humanística, en base a lacomprensión dinámica de los factorespsíquicos que gobiernan la conductaantisocial, con la profunda convicciónde la posibilidad de una genuina reinserciónsocioeducativa de los menoresinfractores, lo que era negado por quienesabogaban por medidas punitivas ode mera reclusión. La terapéutica psicoanalíticaque Aichhorn propiciótenía, en todo caso, variantes técnicasen relación con el análisis tipo, con fundamentoen las ideas de su amiga ycompañera Anna Freud.
Atención y rendimiento deportivo
Authors: González Suárez Angel M
Published: November 2022

El concepto de atención es muy comúnen psicología del deporte. Sin embargo,esto no significa que esté bien definido,ni que los procedimientos de evaluacióny entrenamiento de las habilidadesatencionales utilizadas habitualmenteen el ámbito del deporte se hayan sometidosiempre a evaluaciones conceptualesy empíricas. El propósito de este artículoes revisar los trabajos de investigaciónsobre las habilidades atencionalesen el deporte y resumir brevemente elconocimiento científico disponiblesobre el análisis de los procesos atencionalesy la eficacia de los procedimientosque se han propuesto paramejorar las habilidades atencionales yde concentración de los deportistas. Laparte final del artículo explora algunasnuevas direcciones en la investigaciónen este campo que podrían resultarfructíferas.
Interrelaciones entre el clima motivacional y la cohesión en futbolistas cadetes
Authors: Balaguer Solá Isabel , Castillo Isabel , Duda Joan L
Published: November 2022

Se estudian las relaciones entre elclima motivacional percibido y la cohesiónen 140 jugadores de fútbol de 9equipos de la categoría de cadetes conedades comprendidas entre los 13 y los16 años (M = 15.05, D.T. = .49) queparticipaban en la liga de fútbol de laComunidad Valenciana. A mitad detemporada se les administraron las versionesespañolas del Cuestionario deClima Motivacional Percibido (PMCSQ2,Newton and Duda, 1993) y del Cuestionariode Entorno de Equipo (GEQ,Carron, Widmeyer, and Brawley, 1985).Los resultados muestran que el climade implicación en la tarea actúa comoel mejor predictor de la cohesión tantosocial como de tarea.
Η μαθητεία μέσα σε προστατευμένο περιβάλλον η περίπτωση των παραγωγικών εργαστηρίων του ΚΕ.ΘΕ.Α.
Authors: Τζιούμπας Θανάσης
Published: November 2022

Η παρουσίαση που ακολουθεί είναι μια περίληψη της μελέτης-επισκόπησης του εκπαιδευτικού έργου των Παραγωγικών Μονάδων του ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α.. Οι μονάδες αυτές αποτελούν ένα από τα λίγα παραδείγματα συνδυασμού επαγγελματικής κατάρτισης και παραγωγής, που το μακρόχρονο της λειτουργίας τους δίνει την δυνατότητα να διατυπωθούν και να τεκμηριωθούν μια σειρά υποθέσεις που σχετίζονται με την εφαρμογή των γενικών αρχών της Εκπαίδευσης Ενηλίκων σε ιδιαίτερα επιβαρημένους πληθυσμούς και τα πλεονεκτήματα αλλά και τα εμπόδια της εκπαίδευσης μέσα στην εργασία και δια μέσου της εργασίας. Η μελέτη αυτή αποτέλεσε το αντικείμενο της Διπλωματικής Εργασίας για την απόκτηση Μεταπτυχιακού Διπλώματος Ειδίκευσης του συγγραφέα στην Σχολή Ανθρωπιστικών Επιστημών του Ελληνικού Ανοικτού Πανεπιστήμιου. Στόχος της μελέτης ήταν να συμβάλλει στη συζήτηση για τις δυνατότητες εναλλακτικών προσεγγίσεων στον τομέα της εκπαιδευτικής και εργασιακής ένταξης – επανένταξης ενηλίκων, μελών κοινωνικά αποκλεισμένων ομάδων, και ιδιαίτερα της «εκπαίδευσης μέσα στην εργασία», σε δομές που διασφαλίζουν ένα προστατευμένο και υποστηρικτικό περιβάλλον. Η παρουσίαση αυτή χωρίζεται σε δύο μέρη, το πρώτο εκ των οποίων επιχειρεί μια καταγραφή της πραγματικότητας στα πεδία της εκπαιδευτικής θεωρίας και εμπειρίας για την εκπαίδευση/ κατάρτιση μελών ευαίσθητων κοινωνικά ομάδων, με τη χρήση της Μαθητείας ως εκπαιδευτικής μεθόδου. Το δεύτερο εστιάζεται στα ευρήματα που προέκυψαν από την έρευνα που πραγματοποιήθηκε ανάμεσα σε τρεις ομάδες συντελεστών της Μαθητείας στις Παραγωγικές Μονάδες του ΚΕ.Θ.Ε.Α. της Θεσσαλονίκης (εκπαιδευτές, μαθητευόμενοι και άτομα που ολοκλήρωσαν τη μαθητεία). Η έρευνα διεξήχθη με τη χρήση ποιοτικών μεθόδων (Ομαδικά Εστιασμένων Συνεντεύξεων) και είχε ως αντικείμενο τη διερεύνηση των αντιλήψεων των συντελεστών του εκπαιδευτικού έργου των Παραγωγικών Εργαστηρίων για το έργο και τη λειτουργία τους.
Συγκριτική μελέτη της χρήσης τοξικών ουσιών από άρρενες εφήβους στην Κύπρο, ηλικίας 17 και 18 ετών μεταξύ 1998-2003, καθώς και των παραγόντων που την επηρεάζουν. Πορίσματα από δύο διαδοχικές παγκύπριες αντιπροσωπευτικές έρευνες.
Authors: Χατζηβασίλης Βασίλης , Παναγιωτόπουλος Χρήστος
Published: November 2022

Παρά τη σοβαρότητα του προβλήματος της χρήσης τοξικών ουσιών, η έρευνα γύρω από το θέμα αυτό παρουσιάζεται εξαιρετικά περιορισμένη στον τόπο μας. Στόχοι: Η παρούσα εργασία αποτελεί την πρώτη στο είδος της, η οποία επιχειρεί να αξιοποιήσει δεδομένα από δύο διαδοχικές μεγάλες παγκύπριες έρευνες που πραγματοποιήθηκαν με χρονικό διάστημα μεταξύ τους μία πενταετία. Η εργασία αποσκοπεί στην επισήμανση τυχόν διαφοράς στην χρήση τοξικών ουσιών από μερίδα του εφηβικού μας πληθυσμού μεταξύ των ετών 1998 και 2003, ενώ επιπρόσθετα επιχειρεί να αναδείξει εκείνους τους δημογραφικούς ή άλλους ψυχοκοινωνικούς παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν την χρήση τοξικών ουσιών. Συμμετέχοντες: Το τελικό μας δείγμα στην έρευνα του 1998 απετέλεσαν 1935 άρρενες, έφηβοι, Ελληνοκύπριοι, ηλικίας 17 και 18 ετών, ενώ το αντίστοιχο δείγμα του 2003 ήταν 1224 άτομα. Μετρήσεις: Οι συμμετέχοντες και στις δύο περιπτώσεις συμπλήρωσαν ένα ερωτηματολόγιο εθελοντικά και ανώνυμα. Η στατιστική ανάλυση έγινε με Ανάλυση της Μεταβλητότητας (ANOVA) και όπου κρίθηκε απαραίτητο εφαρμόσθηκε η δοκιμασία του κριτηρίου t (student t-test). Ευρήματα: Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν: Α) Μία αύξηση στην χρήση τοξικών ουσιών μεταξύ 1998 και 2003 και η διαφορά αυτή βρέθηκε να είναι στατιστικά σημαντική. Β) Οι ακόλουθες μεταβλητές βρέθηκε να επηρεάζουν την χρήση τοξικών ουσιών: 1) η απασχόληση, 2) το εκπαιδευτικό επίπεδο, 3) Η σχέση του εφήβου με τη θρησκεία, 4) το επίπεδο επιθετικότητας μεταξύ των γονέων και 5) η δομή της οικογένειας. Τα πορίσματά μας αυτά μπορούν να αποτελέσουν τη βάση ανάπτυξης προληπτικών προγραμμάτων ενάντια στην χρήση τοξικών ουσιών στον τόπο μας. Λέξεις κλειδιά: τοξικές ουσίες, ψυχοπαθολογία, παραβατικότητα, έφηβοι
Philosophie und Spiritualität
Authors: van der Wal Koo
Published: November 2022

The widespread discomfort with modernity has awakened a renewed interest in ‘spirituality’, i.e. in the intellectual and emotional deepening of existence. Mainstream modern philosophy, as an exponent of a disenchanted world view, has remained quite untouched by this development. Based on many testimonies from literature, art, (rightly understood) religion, science and everyday experience, supported by epistemological and natural philosophical insights, this book calls for the rehabilitation of the spiritual dimension of philosophy. A symbolic interpretation of reality plays a prominent role in this respect. All in all, this leads to the idea of a spiritually fermented philosophy and a form of spirituality that is reflected on philosophically.
Das neue Naturrecht und die Sexualethik
Authors: Prust Christian
Published: November 2022

With his book, the author presents a nuanced and critical-constructive study of the "New Natural Law Theory", which has received little attention in German-speaking philosophy. However, it is certainly worthy of discussion, because it is not only systematically very demanding and interesting, but also controversial and polarizing, especially with regard to its restrictive sexual ethics.

The aim of this book is to defend the "New Natural Law Theory" in its core. At the same time - based on its own natural law premises – it shall argue for a less restrictive, but much more liberal sexual ethics.
Werde, der du bist!
Authors: Zwierlein Eduard
Published: November 2022

Man, so says a well-known word of Herder, is the first released of the creation, the not established animal (Nietzsche). We have been given the task of making something of ourselves. We have to learn to develop our skills and abilities, to balance our temperament and to form our character. We search for the meaning of our existence: Why do I exist? What am I here for? What is my calling? What does it mean to be a true human being? The art of becoming and forming ourselves is one of the great challenges of the art of living. So we should and must educate ourselves. But how and with which goal? The book Werde, der du bist! explores these questions and also deals with ideologies of our time, such as trans- and posthumanism.
Die Pflicht zur Restitution bei Johannes Duns Scotus
Authors: Kanschik Laura
Published: November 2022

It analyses the Scotist doctrine of restitution comprehensively and in detail on the basis of the critically edited Ordinatio IV, partially taking account of his teachings in his Reportatio IV-A. In addition to that, this work provides a modern German translation of many relevant text passages from the critically edited Ordinatio IV.

Throughout the work the doctrine of Duns Scotus is in many places embedded in the theological and partially canonistic discourse of the late 13th and beginning 14th century. Furthermore, the work contains many references to the late scholastic discourse and works out the significant, in some cases innovative and ground-breaking aspects of the doctrine of restitution of Duns Scotus. This way, it also contributes to the research of the foundations of late scholastic teachings.
Self-Representation im Common Law
Authors: Mühlbacher Hanna
Published: November 2022

A glance at legal traditions in Common Law reveals that representation by a lawyer in civil proceedings, particularly a mandatory requirement to be represented as it is common in Civil Law, is not self-explanatory. The possibility of representing oneself in court is regarded as a basic right in Common Law and is frequently exercised in practice. This thesis examines the right to self-representation from a comparative law perspective with a focus on U.S. and English law. Since the absence of lawyers poses a challenge for access to justice and the efficiency of the judiciary, suggestions for the legislator for improving the position of self-represented parties are presented, also based on the German example.
Zur Theorie eines », roman«
Authors: Cipani Nicola
Published: November 2022

Despite its undisputed place in the canon of the avant-garde, Oswald Wiener's „die verbesserung von mitteleuropa, roman“ remains, half a century after its publication, a riddle in need of interpretation. As part of his work on the first complete translation of the „verbesserung“ (into Italian), Nicola Cipani has produced a complete commentary on Wie-ners’ masterpiece. In the introductory essay the reader will find essential theoretical and literary-historical elements for a meaningful contextualization. The textual commentary offers explanations of specific passages as well as critical introductions on the various portions of this multi-faceted work.
A Review: The Safety Risk Perception of the Workplace
Authors: Cheng Hui , Ye Qing , Liang Jiarui
Published: November 2022

Security is still an important issue in the workplace, and many scholars' security models contain variables such as security risk and security risk perception. Different levels of awareness and perception of security risks will lead to different safety behaviors of employees. This paper combs the research of global scholars on employees' safety risk perception over the past half century, mainly summarizes the concept, antecedent variables and outcome variables of safety risk perception. Based on JD-R (work resource demand) theory and risk aversion theory, it straightens out the logical relationship between safety risk perception and safety behavior, and builds a basic platform for future research.
Seize the Opportunity of a New Round of Kangbo Cycle to Build Guangdong's New Energy Automobile Industry
Authors: Sun Ming , Cheng Hui
Published: November 2022

Based on the theory of Kang Bo cycle, based on the long-term observation of the new energy automotive industry of guangdong province and the survey data, from the aspects of economy, science and technology innovation, double carbon strategy as well as the contribution to the international trade and so on four aspects this paper expounds the construction of the importance of new energy vehicles industry in guangdong, lists the problems and difficulties of industrial development, Some solutions and suggestions for future research are put forward.
Evaluation of the Effect of Regional Integration on Economic Growth—— Empirical Study on Beijing Tianjin Hebei Economic Circle Based on Synthetic Control Method
Authors: Zeng Yuan , Deng Wenbo
Published: November 2022

Under the dual background of the new normal of China's economic growth slowdown and the high attention paid to the coordinated development of regional economy, whether the regional integrated development policy can promote the common growth of regional economy is worth in-depth discussion. This paper collects the panel data of 27 provinces (autonomous regions) and 19 sub provincial cities in China from 2010 to 2018, and uses the synthetic control method to conduct an empirical study on the economic effect of Beijing Tianjin Hebei integrated coordinated development plan. The results show that: the impact effect of Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration coordinated development planning has obvious heterogeneity: It has a positive effect on the economic growth of Beijing; It has a negative effect on the economic growth of Hebei Province. The economic growth of Tianjin is positive in the short term and negative in the long term. The research conclusion of this paper can provide reference for compiling regional integration development plans and promoting coordinated development of regional economy.
Effect of different genotypes and nitrogen levels on grain yield and quality of rice
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, TNAU, Coimbatore, k Sivasabari , S Jothimani ,   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, TNAU, Killikulam, R Ajaykumar ,   Department of Agronomy, TNAU, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2022

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the only cereal crop cooked and consumed mainly as whole grains, and quality considerations are much more important than for any other food crop. Nevertheless, rice-grain quality depends not only on genetic background, but also on soil and climatic conditions, agronomic treatments during rice growth and development. Levels of nitrogen more easily affects rice growth and rice grain quality. A field experiment was conducted in split plot design comprised of thirty-two rice genotypes as main plots and four N levels (N0 (control), N1 (50 % RDN), N2 (100 % RDN) and N3 (150 % RDN) as sub-plots with three replications to assess the grain quality and cooking properties of rice. Highest grain yield were recorded at N3 (180 kg ha-1) by most of the rice genotypes, except AS 12051, ACK 14004, CB08702, CB 13539 and PM 12009 which have not responded for higher dose of nitrogen (180 kg ha-1). Kernel length and kernel breadth before and after cooking was significantly influenced in the rice genotypes. EC725224 (G32) exhibited highest mean length of 7.10 mm before cooking which elongated to 10.47 mm after cooking. All the rice genotypes showed a kernel breadth of less than 2.0 mm and considered as best. The highest mean amylose content of 26.11 % was obtained from the genotype TM09135 (G26) followed by EC725224 (G32) which recorded the mean amylose content of 24.91 % in rice.
Genetics of Pollen fertility restoration trait in rice (Oryza sativa L.) for wild abortive cytoplasmic male Sterility system
Authors:   Agricultural college, Bapatla, P Ram Prabhu Naik , BNVSR Ravi Kumar ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru., J Dayal Prasad Babu ,   Agricultural college, Bapatla, V Srinivasa Rao ,   Agricultural college, Bapatla
Published: November 2022

Two crosses in F2 generation viz., APMS 8A × RM 141-91-11-2-1-1 and APMS 6A × RM 71-42-2-1-1 used to study the genetics of fertility restoration, revealed that one major gene governs the fertility restoration, with dominant monogenic gene action. The crosses APMS 8A × RM 141-91-11-2-1-1 and APMS 6A × RM 71-42-2-1-1 segregated in the ratio of 3:1 in F2 generation, indicating the presence of single independently segregating dominant gene governing the fertility restoration in both the restorers under study.
Molecular mapping of quantitative trait loci for stigma exsertion trait in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, J Gouri Shankar , KB Kemparaju ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, K Jayaramulu ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, M Sheshu Madhav ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, K Sruthi ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, J Suresh ,   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, K Singh Akilesh ,   Barwale Foundation, Hyderabad, K Pranitha ,   Barwale Foundation, Hyderabad, Shanti Lalitha ,   Barwale Foundation, Hyderabad, P Senguttuvel ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, P Revathi ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, C Gireesh ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, MS Anantha ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, R Abdul Fiyaz ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, P Beulah ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, P Nagaraju ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Y Manasa ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, P Koteswara Rao ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, RM Sundaram ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, AS Hari Prasad ,   Crop Improvement Section, ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad
Published: November 2022

Stigma exsertion is the most important floral trait of female parent/cytoplasmic male sterile (CMS) line for out crossing which increases hybrid seed production at farmer’s field. The present study was aimed to map the genomic regions controlling the stigma exsertion in F2 mapping population derived from IR68897B, a recipient maintainer line of IR68897A with low stigma exsertion (36.78 %) and BF-16B, a donor parent for high stigma exsertion (80.25%). Phenotyping and genotyping of stigma exsertion trait was done for 188 individuals of F2 population developed from IR68897B X BF16B. Frequency distribution of F2 population showed continuous variation which indicated polygenic nature of inheritance. Phenotypic evaluation revealed that significant variation for stigma exsertion trait and transgressive segregation was observed. A total of 15 QTLs were identified for total stigma exsertion rate (TSE) which includes single and dual stigma exsertion distributed on chrm 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11 and 12 through QTL mapping. The phenotypic variance and LOD value explained by each QTL ranged from 1.19 to 5.83% and 2.54 to 9.29 respectively. In the present study, total 15 QTLs were minor effect QTLs s
Genetic diversity analysis for yield and yield components in rice
Authors:   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, K Amudha , G Ariharasutharsan ,   Department of Rice, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
Published: November 2022

The present investigation was carried out to explore the extent of divergence in 55 rice germplasm accessions for twelve characters during Kharif, 2019. In D2 analysis, the 55 genotypes were grouped into fourteen clusters. The clustering pattern indicated that there was no parallelism between genetic diversity and geographical origin as the genotypes of the same origin were included in different clusters and vice versa. The maximum inter cluster distance was found between cluster IX and cluster XIII (1313.049) followed by cluster X and cluster XIII (1152.033), cluster XII and cluster XIII (1039.108), cluster III and cluster XIII (1015.310) and cluster I and cluster XIII (978.369). Genetically distant parents from these clusters could be able to produce higher heterosis in progenies on hybridization. Single plant yield (43.29%) followed by grain length (12.99%), 100 grain weight (12.12%) grain width (11.85%) and days to 50% flowering (11.85%) were the major contributors towards the total genetic divergence among the genotypes studied. Selection could be made based on grain yield per plant, hundred grain weight and days to 50% flowering for the progenies identified.
Evaluation of essential oils against rice sheath blight disease in kuttanad wetland ecosystem
Authors:   Rice Research Station, Moncompu 688 503, Thekkekara P.O., Alleppey (D.T), Kerala, M Surendran , K Thomas Anet ,   Rice Research Station, Moncompu 688 503, Thekkekara P.O., Alleppey (D.T), Kerala, Jose Nimmy ,   Rice Research Station, Moncompu 688 503, Thekkekara P.O., Alleppey (D.T), Kerala, Sara Jacob Jyothy ,   Rice Research Station, Moncompu 688 503, Thekkekara P.O., Alleppey (D.T), Kerala
Published: November 2022

Field experiments were conducted at Rice Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Moncompu during Rabi 2018-19, Kharif2019 and Kharif 2020 under AICRIP programme for rice sheath blight control through organic essential oils. The tested essential oils were citronella oil, eucalyptus oil, cedar wood oil, nirgundi oil, lemon grass oil, clove oil, neem essential oil, emulsifier with standard check fungicide carbendazim 50 WP. The pooled analysis of three seasons showed that neem essential oil @ 2 ml/l was superior in reducing the sheath blight disease incidence (19.28 %) on par with standard check fungicide carbendazim 50 WP (21.64 %) and lemon grass oil @ 2 ml/l (23.11 %). The data on severity proved that the neem essential oil treatment resulted in less severity of sheath blight (16.32%) compared to lemon grass oil (17.85 %) and standard check fungicide carbendazim (18.91%). The neem essential oil treatment also yielded the highest (6532 kg/ha) followed by standard check fungicide carbendazim (5878 Kg/ha) and lemon grass oil (5762 kg/ha).
Biochar – A climate smart practice for milling traits and aroma of fragrant rice under drought stress with different time of harvest
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Chakraborty Rajesh , Jun-Ichi Sakagami ,   Department of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Kagoshima University, Japan., Suvra Roy Tuhin ,   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Md Yeakub Khan ,   TRB-BRRI Project, Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh., Chakraborty Eti ,   Department of Soil Science, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Khatun Gulshanara ,   Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Md Mehedi Hasan Sumon ,   Ex-Postgraduate Student, Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka,               Bangladesh., Moly Puja Sarkar ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: November 2022

A pot experiment was conducted at research area under plastic net house of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207 during 2019-20. BRRI dhan50 was used as planting material. The experiment was laid out in 2x2x3 factorial design with five replications and comprised of three factors viz., Factor-1 (Biochar-2 levels): B1 = (Control) 0.0 t ha-1, B2 = 5.0 t ha-1; Factor-2 (Drought stress-2 levels): D1 = At reproductive stage, D2 = At grain filling stage and Factor-3 (Time of harvest-3 levels): H1 = 3 weeks after flowering, H2 = 4 weeks after flowering and H3 = 5 weeks after flowering. Application of biochar @ 5tha-1 along with drought stress imposed at grain filling stage and crop harvested 5 weeks after flowering showed the best result for brown rice yield, head rice recovery, amylose content, protein content, grain aroma and taste of BRRI dhan50. Application of biochar also increased soil organic carbon content. It can be concluded from the present study that, biochar application can help in reducing atmospheric carbon emitted from puddled rice soil in normal field condition under climate smart technology.
An analysis of marketing channels and constraints faced by rice farmers in marketing of Telangana Sona variety in Nalgonda district of Telangana
Authors:   College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Karingu Shiva , Bandumula Nirmala ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, D Srinivasa Reddy ,   College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, A Meena ,   College of Agriculture, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad
Published: November 2022

The present study was undertaken in Nalgonda district of Telangana to analyse the marketing channels and constraints faced by rice farmers in the marketing of Telangana Sona variety. A total sample of 120 farmers from 6 villages of three mandals in Nalgonda district of Telangana was selected for the study. Producer → Miller → Retailer → Consumer was the major marketing channel in the study area. Garrett’s ranking technique to identify the constraints faced by the farmers in marketing of Telangana Sona rice variety revealed that the most important problem perceived by the farmers in the study area was the low procurement price offered for Telangana Sona by the millers, compared to other popular varieties, followed by millers not buying the produce due to surplus stock. The other major problems for marketing the produce were lack of adequate and timely transportation and storage facilities and delay in payments. Since the procurement price offered for Telangana Sona by the millers was comparatively low, there is an urgent need to create awareness about the unique health benefits of the variety among the millers and consumers and support the farmers by providing price on par with the other popular varieties. Also, there is a need to devise a marketing strategy to help the farmers to realise a better price to accelerate the adoption of the variety in the state.
Rajendranagar Vari-1 [IET 27077 (RNR 11718)] – Multiple stress resistant, high yielding rice variety
Authors:   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., Ch Surender Raju , S Vanisree ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., L Krishna ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., Ch Damodar Raju ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., Y Chandra Mohan ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., P Narasimha Reddy ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., N Rama Gopala Varma ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., R Jagadeeshwar ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., T Kiranbabu ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India., P Spandana Bhat ,   Rice Research Centre, ARI, PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, 500 030Telangana, India.
Published: November 2022

Rajendranagar vari-1 was derived through pedigree method of breeding from a cross MTU 1010 x NLR 34449 with an aim to develop high yielding multiple stress resistant variety. It is a medium duration variety having medium slender grain. It has recorded 6.81% and 9.7% increase in yield over check variety in station trials and minikits, respectively. Rajendranagar vari-1 (IET 27077) was evaluated during 2017 to 2020 in AICRIP trials and recorded 23.29, 18.61, 39.69, 40.12 and 12.46 percent increase in yield over alkaline, inland saline, saline tolerant, sensitive and local check, respectively in in zone VI and VII states (Puducherry, Telangana and Gujarat). It is identified as fertilizer responsive with potential to yield about 8.0 t/ha. It has multiple resistance to different insect pests and diseases (BPH, Blast, Brown Spot, Sheath Rot, grain discoloration) besides having salinity tolerance. Rajendranagar vari-1 was released through Telangana State Variety Release Committee and notified vide gazette number S.O. 8 (E) Dated 24.12.2021.th
Assessment of the migration of the operational taxonomic units (OTUs) from rice rhizosphere to endosphere
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India., PP Suryawanshi , SN Sabale ,   Department of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India., DN Charoskar ,   Department of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India., PU Krishnaraj ,   Department of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted to understand the migration of the OTUs from rice rhizosphere to endosphere at vegetative and flowering stages of the crop. The soil and plant samples were studied through culture independent molecular PCR-DGGE technique involving denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of PCR-amplified V3 region of 16S rRNA gene. The DGGE analysis revealed higher species richness in soil, followed by root, stem and leaf. The analyses for range-weighted richness and Shannon diversity index indicated vegetative stage carries more diverse microflora in soil and root samples than stem and leaf samples. The Sorenson’s similarity index indicates the migration of bacterial population from rhizosphere to endosphere. The soil samples shared about 28 to 35 % similarity with different plant compartments viz., root, stem and leaf at both crop stages. The fingerprinting of rhizosphere and endosphere samples would be a useful resource for plant microbe breeding through understanding of the associated microbial community.st
PEMBUATAN DAN PEMASANGAN LAMPU BIOPORI PADA DESA KENTENG, BANDUNGAN
Authors: Nureza Ardina Elfira , Erlinasari  , Roni Kartika Pramuyanti
Published: November 2022

Di jaman teknologi yang semakin maju ini banyak sekali perangkat teknologi yang menggunakan tenaga listrik.Tenaga listrik menjadi bahan pembangkit utama untuk membangkitkan teknologi yang ada di dunia. Teknologi yangselalu membutuhkan tenaga listrik adalah lampu. Lampu digunakan untuk sebuah penerangan dalam kehidupansehari-hari. Penerangan lampu seperti penerangan rumah dan taman. Di beberapa daerah di Jawa Tengah lampudimanfaatkan untuk penghangat tanaman bunga. Salah satu daerah tersebut adalah Kabupaten Semarang, tepatnya didesa Kenteng, Kecamatan Bandungan. Para warga desa Kenteng ini sebagian besar dari mereka adalah petani bunga.Mereka membutuhkan penerangan lampu sebagai penerangan dan penghangat untuk tanaman bunga, akan tetapi untukpembiayaan listrik mereka menjadi lebih besar karena kebutuhan listrik untuk tanaman bunga. Dari hal tersebutkebutuhan lampu dengan menggunakan tenaga listrik dapat digantikan dengan bahan pembangkit lubang biopori.Lubang biopori merupakan lubang resapan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembangkit listrik. Lubang bioporiini bisa digunakan untuk lampu biopori. Lampu biopori ini menjadi salah satu solusi untuk para warga desa Kentengyang membutuhkan lampu sebagai penerangan dan penghangat tanaman bunga. Dengan lampu biopori ini warga dapatmemanfaatkan hasil resapan air yang masuk ke lubang biopori pada lampu biopori. Lampu biopori ini tidakmembutuhkan tenaga listrik, selain itu lampu biopori ini juga ramah l
Opinion paper: The Ethics of AI in the Age of Hypertourism
Authors: Panai Enrico
Published: November 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly present in the hospitality industry. While on the one hand it is explicitly used to automate or improve the efficiency of tourism services, through robotics and chatbots, on the other hand it is crucial to increase sales margins on the web. In particular, AI-driven marketing becomes the main tool in the construction of each tourist’s imagination in the preparatory phase (before choosing the destination) and in the reflective phase (after returning from the trip). Inspired by literature from other industries, this research aims to predict what the ethical risks of using AI in tourism might be. Two main risks can be identified: the creation of a monothematic imagery of the tourist and the risk of radicalisation of tourism destinations.
PWL for the Twenty-First Century Academic Philosopher
Authors: Sharpe Matthew ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: November 2022

In this essay, I sketch a third possibility between teaching PWL solely as history of philosophy (which seems to inescapably pull against its own conception of philosophizing), and the fascinating recent attempts by scholars to experiment with introducing modes of teaching and assessment which would reactivate ancient spiritual exercises within the modern university. This third way takes for granted that, for the foreseeable future (and if academic philosophy widely survives the twenty-first century’s recalibration of the university), it will do so as a primarily theoretical discipline. Nevertheless, it proposes that insights from PWL’s re-conception of philosophy as a situated, social as well as ethical activity can and ideally should be integrated into such modern syllabi. This can be done by introducing and teaching (a) capstone unit(s) for advanced students which would reflect critically on what it is to be an academic philosopher today and the ways that the fact that philosophy is institutionalized as a professional discipline in neoliberal universities creates pressures towards particular forms of intellectual and ethical vice and sophistry. Based on a course taught at the author’s home university, it examines how Plato’s Republic, Bacon’s Novum Organum, and Kivisto’s Vices of Learning prompt students, respectively, to consider the place of the philosopher in the “city,” their own (and everyone’s) propensities towards forms of epistemic bias and partiality, and the ways that institutionalized competition for status can promote forms of pride, vanity, and misanthropy in scholars. Encountering and discussing these texts, it is argued, can prepare students for the realities of philosophizing in the professional universities of the twenty-first century, helping them to identify ways philosophers can go wrong, and helping them to identify chastened, more Socratically self-aware ways of thinking, reading, arguing, and understanding what philosophers do.
Training and coaching of female vs. male endurance athletes on their road to gold. Perceptions among successful elite athlete coaches
Authors: Bucher Sandbakk S , Tønnessen E , Haugen T , Sandbakk Ø
Published: November 2022

This scientific short report investigated how successful male coaches perceive gender differences in training characteristics and coaching practice among medal-winning endurance athletes. Ten male Norwegian coaches with a track record of coaching both female and male endurance world-class athletes (total of 269 Olympic, World and European Championship medals) participated in semi-structured interviews. Inductive thematic analysis revealed that all coaches mainly adjusted their key training and coaching principles to the individual athlete, rather than gender. A coach-driven and athlete-centered individualization process was essential to create trust, mutual understanding, and optimal training content. Potential gender/sex differences were perceived in four main themes: sport-specific competition demands, physiological, psychological and interpersonal factors (e.g., gender of the coach). In this context, all coaches described how training and coaching of female athletes differs from that of men, thus considering male athletes as the reference group and male physiology and psychology as the norm. Furthermore, societal factors such as a male-dominant sports culture and underlying gender stereotypes were suggested as amplifiers of gender differences. Accordingly, our report highlights the need for female perspectives in elite sports and invites further in-depth investigations of the identified gender/sex differences within the respective disciplines of training science, physiology, psychology and sociology. Key Words: Coaching, Endurance Training, Gender Differences, Sex Difference, Training Science
E-LEARNING UNIVERSITY EVALUATION THROUGH SENTIMENT ANALYSIS CENTERED ON USER EXPERIENCE DIMENSIONS
Authors: Sanchis Font Rosario , CASTRO BLEDA MARIA JOSE , JORDA ALBIÑANA MARIA BEGOÑA , LOPEZ CUERVA LUIS
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 crisis increased the number of users of university online teaching, enhancing the importance of this learning format. Additionally, ISO 9241-210:2019 standard sets the international standards for the design of products, services and interaction systems from usability, accessibility, and user experience (User eXperience - UX) perspective. Then, in order to design interfaces and learning experiences that include motivations, feelings and needs of end users, it is necessary to previously evaluate the UX of these environments, with less general and/or laborious methods than those that currently exist.
Therefore, this work aims to establish the basis of a method that allows to automatically evaluate the UX of online teaching platforms by analyzing the users' sentiment about specific aspects of their virtual learning experience.
To do this, 2,035 users were surveyed about their online learning experience with a questionnaire and an open text field to give their opinion. The population surveyed were online postgraduate students of the Universitat de València and the Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, and university students of massive open online courses of the Universitat Politècnica de València. The opinions collected in Spanish from 476 students were processed with the commercial sentiment analysis and natural language processing tool MeaningCloud, to analyze the sentiment (positive, negative, or neutral) about aspects of their experience.
The results present a new model that, on the one hand, ontologically classifies categories and aspects of online education with sentiment analysis techniques, and on the other hand, the model groups these categories according to UX criteria, presenting its own classification to facilitate the evaluation of online learning experiences in a concrete and automatic way.
Keywords: user experience, UX, e-learning, virtual learning, sentiment analysis, data mining, MeaningCloud, natural language processing, university online learning, user centered design, UCD, NLP, VLE