bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Journey from Electronics to Healthcare Technology – Philips, Healthcare Product Maker
Authors: G. Ramanathan , Jagadeesha S. N.
Published: October 2022

Background/Purpose: In 1891, Gerard Philips and his father Frederik created the Dutch multinational corporation Philips in Eindhoven. Its headquarters are in Amsterdam. Having divesting off its consumer electronics division, Philips is now focused completely on the health technology industry. The company has extensive experience in a wide range of healthcare-related fields, including cardiology, health technology, oncology, respiratory medicine, fertility and pregnancy. To make people's lives better through innovation, and to contribute to the creation of a world that is both more sustainable and healthier.
Objective: This paper provides a case study of Philips' transformation from an electronics firm to a leading healthcare product producer. This paper also looks at the healthcare business as a whole, as well as the many technological advancement components of it.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Secondary sources were used in this investigation, including journals and conference publications, annual reports, Philips Company websites, the internet, scholarly articles, and social media reviews. On the company, a SWOT analysis was performed.
Findings/Results: The 131-year-old company’s growth as an electrical and electronic goods manufacturer has been meritorious. The company has ventured into the healthcare sector after 2010 and has a road ahead to become a pioneer in this sector.
Conclusion: Philips Healthcare is a global player in the manufacture of healthcare equipment. The company has a robust R&D division which can aid in building more innovative healthcare products. By being more innovative the company can achieve its mission of improving global health and sustainability through technological advancements.
Paper Type: Company analysis as a Research Case Study
Nombres de pila biverbales masculinos oficiales en Croacia en 2011
Authors: Horvat Joža
Published: October 2022

El tema del trabajo son los nombres de pila biverbales masculinos registrados en el censo de población y vivienda de la República de Croacia realizado en 2011. Entre aproximadamente 5600 nombres de pila diferentes con más de diez portadores registrados ese año hallamos 150 nombres de pila biverbales. Primero se presentan los datos estadísticos del corpus entero de nombres de pila biverbales, y después se presta atención a los nombres de pila biverbales masculinos (N = 71). Se determina qué nombres de pila biverbales masculinos tuvieron más portadores y cuáles de sus componentes fueron los más frecuentes. A continuación, el corpus se analiza desde el punto de vista lingüístico. En la clasificación de los ejemplos se aplica el criterio de las combinaciones de componentes (primero se presta atención al origen lingüístico y luego a la definición onomástica del nombre de pila, que es más precisa). También se destacan algunas peculiaridades de los nombres de pila registrados (p. ej. se determinan los tipos de vinculaciones entre los componentes etc.).
Gramática, Onomástica e livro didático
Authors: Santos Silva Robson
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por finalidade apresentar como a noção de substantivo próprio, presente em gramáticas, está sendo apresentada nos livros didáticos que estão em circulação neste momento nas escolas públicas do país, através da análise dos capítulos das coleções apresentadas a estas escolas no PNLD do Ensino Fundamental II 2019,nos quais estes conceitos são abordados, para mostrar como a noção de nome próprio da Onomástica, como uma abordagem mais abrangente, pode gerar riqueza inestimável para alunos e professores da rede pública de todo o país quando atrelada a um estudo com enfoque maior do que exigir do aluno simples categorização de palavras.
Nomes de urna: a preferência em alguns municípios do RJ
Authors: Peçanha Alves Glaucia
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os processos de formação dos nomes de urna dos candidatos eleitos e suplentes que assumiram o cargo de vereador de Câmaras Municipais do RJ na legislatura atual (2021-2024). Para tanto, realiza-se uma comparação desses nomes com os nomes civis de cada um dos candidatos, a fim de verificar se há ou não uma preferência dos nomes de registro, somente, para a formação dos nomes de urna. Além disso, objetiva-se, também, comparar a formação dos nomes de urna dos candidatos nos municípios mais pobres com a dos candidatos nos municípios mais ricos do estado. São adotados os pressupostos da Antroponomástica (AMARAL, 2011; AMARAL; SEIDE, 2020; VAN LANGENDONCK, 2007 e outros) e da Sócio-Onomástica (AINIALA, 2016; AINIALA; ÖSTMAN, 2017). Os resultados revelam que, nos municípios investigados, há uma preferência por nomes do registro civil para formar os nomes de urna. Entretanto, comparando as escolhas dos candidatos dos municípios mais ricos com as dos candidatos dos municípios mais pobres, comprova-se a hipótese de que os candidatos dos municípios mais ricos preferem nomes do registro civil (somente) para a formação dos nomes de urna e os candidatos dos municípios mais pobres preferem utilizar seus apelidos.
Official male two-word first names in Croatia in 2011
Authors: Horvat Joža
Published: October 2022

The subject of the paper are male two-word first names registered in the population census of the Republic of Croatia conducted in 2011. Among approximately 5600 different first names with more than ten bearers registered that year we found 150 two-word first names. First the statistical data of the entire corpus of two-word first names are presented, and then the attention is paid to male two-word first names (N = 71). It is determined which male two-word first names had the most bearers and which of their components were the most frequent. The corpus is then analyzed from a linguistic point of view. In classifying the examples, the criterion of component combinations is applied (first attention is paid to the linguistic origin and then to the onomastic definition of the first name, which is more precise). Some peculiarities of the registered first names are also highlighted (e.g., the types of links between components are determined, etc.).
"SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES AS A DETERMINANT OF THE STATE FUNCTIONING INDICATOR"
Authors: I. V. Mamonova  , N. V. Koftanyuk  , L. А. Popp  , S. V. Zolotareva
Published: October 2022

"Small business is an important sector of the economy of modern Kazakhstan. Currently, the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan is staking on the development of this type of business, there are many state programs to support and develop it. The course under consideration is explained by the fact that small business takes a big part in the formation of the budget – it is one of the main sources of tax revenues. Entrepreneurship plays a decisive role in the economy of any state, as tax revenues, dividends are triggers and indicators of economic development of any country. The interaction of producers and consumers, satisfying the needs of each party, provides innovative solutions, regulates the labor market. The subjects of small and medium-sized enterprises act as benchmarks, reflecting the degree of economic development of the region (country as a whole), and help to identify alternative ways of development. The social importance of these subjects lies in providing employment and improving social and economic relations. It is worth noting that at present there is the fact that often research institutes, which are applied, do not perform their priority task, which is to prepare for the implementation of innovation [1]. Keywords: project, small business, goal, tax, finance, credit, progress, investor, standard, entrepreneur."
АНАЛИЗ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИХ ПРОГРАММ И СТРАТЕГИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ МОНОГОРОДОВ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Ш. Гайсина
Published: October 2022

"Последние события, как и в принципе любые экономические кризисы, связанные с падением цен на нефть и металлы, серьезно влияют на состояние казахстанского промышленного сектора. Речь идет о градообразующих предприятиях по добыче нефти и газа, производства электроэнергии и обрабатывающей промышленности. В отдельных населенных пунктах, называемых моногородами, обслуживанием таких предприятий прямо или косвенно занята основная часть работоспособного населения. В Казахстане насчитывается 27 населенных пунктов, имеющих статус «моногорода», где проживает около 1,5 млн человек или 16 % от общего городского населения страны. Основными ключевыми проблемами моногородов являются потеря конкурентоспособности основных отраслей, низкое качество жилищной и транспортной инфраструктуры, низкая заработная плата и рост безработицы. Чтобы решить эти проблемы в Республике Казахстан запускали специальные госпрограммы, некоторые из которых уже завершились, но проблемы этих населенных пунктов так и остаются нерешенными. Моногорода производят около 40 % промышленной продукции. Там сосредоточены крупные предприятия нефтегазовой, металлургической, химической и энергетической отраслей. Моногорода в Казахстане имеют различные перспективы развития: от устойчивого экономического роста до глубокой стагнации, некоторые из них сумели адаптироваться к рынку, диверсифицировали свою экономику. Ключевые слова: моногород, программа, экономика, социальная сфера, инфраструктура, промышленность. "
БІЛІМДІК ОРТАНЫҢ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІ – МАҢЫЗДЫ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ МӘСЕЛЕ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: М. У. Тусеев  , Ж. З. Торыбаева  , В. С. Собкин
Published: October 2022

"Бұл мақалада білімдік ортада салауатты тұлғаны дамытудың негізгі шарттарының бірі болып табылатын - психологиялық қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етуді қарастырады. Білімдік орта мен психологиялық қауіпсіздік ұғымына сипаттама берген ғалымдардың еңбектеріне жан-жақты талдау жасалынып, педагогикадағы білім беру ортасының қауіпсіздігін және оның қорғаныс қызметін арттырудың жолдары үлгіленеді. Педагогикадағы білім беру ортасының қауіпсіздігі, оның балалардың психологиялық саулығын қамтамасыз етуге әсері мен білім беру ортасы жағдайларын жетілдірудің теориялық және практикалық мәселелері талқыланады. Келтірілген негіздемелерді жүйелей келе, мектептің білімдік ортасының негізгі психологиялық параметрі ретінде тұлғаның психикалық саулығы үшін зиянды, психологиялық күш көрсету категориясы арақатынасын белгілей отырып, оның қауіпсіздігінің сипаттамасы ұсынылады. Білім беру қауіпсіздігі - бұл педагогикалық, әлеуметтік және психологиялық жағдайларды арттыру болып саналады. Мектептің білім беру ортасындағы психологиялық қауіпсіздік-психологиялық салауатты тұлға дамуына ықпал ететін шарт болып табылады. Психологиялық білімді мектеп тәжірибесіне қолдану мен психологиялық көмек көрсету жоғары кәсіби дайындықты, білімділікті талап етеді. Мектептің білімдік ортасының психологиялық қауіпсіздігі мәселесіне байланысты бірқатар тұғырларды, педагогикалық-психологиялық технологияларды орынды қолдану «өте күрделі өнімді» - психологиялық сау тұлғаны жасап шығаруға толық негіз бар екендігі баяндалады. "
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ОСНОВ В МАЛОМ И СРЕДНЕМ БИЗНЕСЕ НА ЕГО ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И ИННОВАЦИОННОСТЬ
Authors: *Л. Б. Габдуллина  , Л. А. Готман  , Ж. М. Орынканова
Published: October 2022

"Несмотря на то, что корпоративные основы малого и среднего бизнеса в той или иной степени имеют место в Республике Казахстан и постепенно развиваются, за тридцатилетний период развития рыночной экономики и проведения рыночных реформ не произошло тотального и массового появления малых и средних корпораций. В статье рассматриваются причинно-следственные связи данного аспекта. По нашему научному мнению, на макроэкономическом уровне к ним следует отнести: - относительно не высокая численность населения страны, в том числе экономически активного; - отсутствие сформированной у активной части населения философии экономического образа мышления; - использование при проведении экономических реформ инструментов разгосударствления и приватизации на принципах дробления хозяйствующих субъектов на «мелких» собственников; - неэффективное реформирование законодательства об акционерных обществах, где были упразднены «открытые» и «закрытые» акционерные общества; - высокий уровень административно-юридических барьеров для регистрации малых и средних корпораций в качестве акционерного общества; - неразвитость первичного и вторичного рынка ценных бумаг; - низкая степень готовности и уверенности населения в инвестировании в ценные бумаги. Ключевые слова: корпорации, инновационность, малый бизнес, средний бизнес."
ЖОҒАРЫ ОҚУ ОРЫНДАРЫНДА ОҚИТЫН СТУДЕНТ-ЖУРНАЛИСТЕРДЕ СЫНИ ОЙЛАУДЫ ДАМЫТУ
Authors: Р. Ш. Торпищева  , Е. И. Бурдина  , К. Б. Мукатаева  , Д. Б. Абыкенова
Published: October 2022

"Бүгін біз шынайы мен жалған ақпараттың кең көлемде тарағанын байқаймыз. Бұл сенімсіздік тудырды және бұқаралық журналистиканың өз аудиториясының көп бөлігін жоғалтты. Сыни тұрғыдан ойлау қажеттілігі бұрынғыдан да айқын болды. Университеттерде оқытылатын Журналистика цифрландырудың қысымына байланысты қарқынды өзгерістерге ұшырайды. Журналистік білім тек технологиялық дағдыларды ғана емес, сонымен қатар журналистік кәсіптің негізін қалайтын сыни ойлауды дамытуға ықпал ететін құзіреттіліктерді де ескеруі қажет. Мақала жоғары оқу орындарында оқитын журналистердің сыни ойлауды қалыптастыру мәселелеріне назар аударады. Жоғары білім саласындағы болып жатқан өзгерістер аясында сыни ойлаудың мәнін талдауға жүгіну қажеттілігі негізделген, ол студенттерге қазіргі кәсіби қызметке қажетті қасиеттерді қалыптастыруы керек. Сыни ойлаудың ерекшеліктері қарастырылады. Ғылыми әдебиеттерді және осы мәселе бойынша бірнеше ғалымдардың пікірлерін зерттегеннен кейін авторлар «сыни ойлау» ұғымының анықтамасын берді, ол – жаңа сұрақтар қою, дәлелдер әзірлеу, тәуелсіз және ойластырылған шешімдер қабылдау мүмкіндігі. Сыни ойлаудың міндеті – студенттердің пікірі жалғыз нақты және дұрыс болуы мүмкін деген сенімін жеңу қажеттілігі. «Фейкньюс, фактчекинг, әдіснама және құралдар» пәнін оқу кезінде сыни ойлауды қалыптастыруға жан-жақты талдау ұсынылған. Сыни ойлауды дамыту технологиясының кезеңдерінің егжей-тегжейлі сипаттамасы берілген. "
Formation of a training course in the direction of digital technologies in renewable energy sources
Authors: Zh. Karatayeva  , G. Abildinova  , Celal Karaca  , N. Ospanova
Published: October 2022

"Every year, interest in renewable energy sources (hereinafter referred – RES) is growing at all levels of the global space. This direction has acquired not only an energy and environmental, but also a global political sound, which includes three main factors, such as energy security, reduction of climate change and access to energy to ensure the long-term sustainability of global energy systems. This is stated in the speech of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K. K. Tokayev at an expanded meeting of the Government [1]. During the discussion of the «Development of the national electric grid», it was instructed to increase the share of renewable energy sources in the electric power industry by 15 % by 2030, which shows the relevance and necessity of the transition. This article examines the relevance and interest of a circle of people (faculty, scientists, and students) in the formation of a training course on digital technologies in renewable energy, which will increase the number of interested persons in this industry. "
МОДЕЛИ КАРЬЕРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ: ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ И КОНСУЛЬТАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ
Authors: А. А. Аженов  , Э. С. Пшембаева  , К. О. Казиев
Published: October 2022

"В данной статье представлены основные модели карьерного развития и варианты карьерного роста личности. В рамках приведенных моделей карьерный рост – это непрерывный процесс развития, который длится всю жизнь и фокусируется на поиске, получении и обработке информации о себе, профессиональных и образовательных альтернативах, образе жизни и вариантах ролей. Иными словами, развитие карьеры – это процесс, посредством которого люди начинают понимать себя, свое отношение к миру профессий и свое место в нем, процесс формирования профессиональной идентичность личности. В длительном процессе получения образования развитие карьеры дает человеку, часто обучающемуся, возможность сосредоточиться на выборе будущей профессиональной деятельности, сферу с которой он планирует связать будущее. В большинстве стран мира в организациях образования работают консультанты по вопросам карьеры (карьерные коучи, консультанты), они помогают обучающимся в их личностном, образовательном и профессиональном развитии. В представленных моделях карьерного развития обосновывается важность карьерного консультирования для будущего как отдельной личности, так и всего общества. Влияние и результаты карьерного развития являются одним из аспектов социализации как части более широкого процесса человеческого развития. Теории и исследования, описывающие профессиональное поведение личности в данной статье, обеспечивают «концептуальную связь», а также описывают, где, когда и с какой целью должны быть реализованы консультации по вопросам карьеры, карьерное обучение, профессиональная ориентация и другие виды вмешательств. В настоящей статье основное внимание уделено различным теориям, связанным с развитием карьеры, их месту и влиянию на образовательный процесс. "
METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZATION AND EVALUATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF CONSULTING AND LEGAL PROJECTS IN THE SYSTEM OF FUNCTIONING OF SMALL BUSINESS
Authors: G. E. Kerimbek  , K. B. Satymbekova
Published: October 2022

"The ability of enterprises to change quickly in a rapidly developing market is one of the main conditions for successful business development. In order to maintain their viability, enterprises are forced to constantly evolve, rebuild, and introduce new technologies, which requires considerable effort, knowledge and skills, which nowadays are the main source of competitive advantage. The complication of economic processes at the present stage of modernization of Russia has caused the need to transfer knowledge, experience and methods of managerial work in a commodity form to an independent sphere of economic relations, which in turn contributed to the formation of national and international markets for consulting services. The service sector is a rapidly developing sector of the modern economy. The developing market required first the creation and then the expansion of professional services. The most significant changes in the services market are associated with the transformation of demand for consulting services, the need for which is becoming more and more conscious. In the practice of many countries, consulting services are an important factor in the effective functioning and development of business entities in market conditions. Currently, the demand for services for the development of integrated management systems, the introduction of new financial technologies, business valuation, marketing research has increased. At the same time, the client is interested in a comprehensive solution to the problems of organizing and doing business, in the effective implementation of projects. Keywords: costalting, efficiency, finance, project, evaluation, entrepreneurship, business, organization. "
SOURCE-BASED COMPETENCE IN THE STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE HISTORY TEACHERS
Authors: A. A. Kaskabasova  , G. E. Otepova  , Zh. D. Kabidenova  , A. A. Akishev
Published: October 2022

"The article presents the results of theoretical and methodological research on the need for the formation of professional competencies of graduates of pedagogical educational programs. The authors have developed a model of the methodology for the formation of the source-based competence of future history teachers. Based on the generalization of the available research, the authors formed the concept of «source-based competence» in the context of the educational program, the structural elements of the model, and their content was identified and the evaluation criteria for the effectiveness of the model were determined methods of forming the source-based competence of future history teachers. Historical written sources are the fundamental basis for the study of history in the academic environment and have the extensive potential for the formation of research skills, to argue their judgments and prove them with the help of primary sources, to critically comprehend information flows in modern conditions and on its basis to form their own evaluative and critical position. Systematic use of historical sources in the structure of the training of future history teachers within the framework of the developed methodological model of the formation of source-based competence will improve the qualification level of teachers. "
ШИКІЗАТ ҚОРЛАРЫН БЮДЖЕТТЕУДІҢ АРТЫҚШЫЛЫҚТАРЫ МЕН КЕМШІЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Маратов Т.М.
Published: October 2022

"Бұл мақалада «Шикізат қорларын бюджеттеудің артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері» магистрлік диссертациясының шеңберінде әзірленген бюджеттеудің артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктерін табу және бюджеттеуд оңтайландыру бойынша кәсіби құзыреттерін қалыптастырудың теориялық моделі ұсынылған. Бұл мақалада қарастырылған тәсілді қолданған кезде бюджеттеу процесі шешім пакеттерін осы мақсаттарға байланыстыру арқылы ұйымның мақсаттары мен міндеттеріне назар аударады. Бұл шешім пакеттерін дайындауға менеджерлер мен қызметкерлердің белсенді қатысуын қажет ететіндіктен, олар шығындар динамикасын жақсы түсіне бастайды. Бұл тәсіл ресурстарды тиімді бөлуге және шығындардың жалпы төмендеуіне әкелуі мүмкін. Сонымен қатар, маңызды емес қызмет түрлері мен процестер бюджеттен жойылады. Сонымен қатар, «нөлден» бюджеттеуге көп уақыт кетеді. Әрбір шешім пакеті үшін тиісті деректерді жинап, кейбір белгісіз ақпаратты бағалау қажет. Сонымен қатар, «нөлден» бюджеттеу көптеген құжаттарды рәсімдеуді және шешім пакеттерін бағалауға көп уақытты қажет етеді. Шешім пакеттерін саралау критерийлерін анықтаған кезде жанжалдар туындауы мүмкін, ал менеджерлер бюджеттеу саласында көбірек дағдыларды қажет етеді. Бюджеттік цикл бір жылды құрайтындықтан, ұзақ мерзімді мақсаттарға қарағанда қысқа мерзімді мақсаттарға артықшылық берілуі мүмкін. Кілтті сөздер: шикізат қорларын бюджеттеу, бюджеттерді жоспарлау, кәсіпорын программасы, шикізат қалдықтары, бюджеттеудің артықшылықтары, бюджеттеудің кемшіліктері. "
Формирование междисциплинарных знаний у будущих учителей математики посредством построения дифференциальных моделей
Authors: Д. Н. Нургабыл  , Н. Н. Жайлаубаева
Published: October 2022

"Анализ результатов проведенного диагностического эксперимента показал, что у будущих учителей математики возникают трудности по вопросам применения естественнонаучных знаний в решении прикладных задач, построения математических моделей, изучение которых предусмотрены обновленной программой среднего образования по математике, что обуславливают включение в вузовские образовательные программы междисциплинарные элективные дисциплины в подготовке будущих специалистов. Результаты проведенного поискового эмпирического исследования позволили выявить этапы процесса обучения студентов построению дифференциальных моделей прикладных задач. С целью иллюстрации процесса формирования и развития у будущих учителей математики междисциплинарных знаний и умений строить математические модели, в работе приведен модельный пример для иллюстрации реализации поэтапного метода построения дифференциальной модели гармонического колебания. В работе представлены результаты проведенной письменной работы, целью которой было определение эффективности поэтапного метода построения дифференциальной модели. Анализ письменной работы показал, что 81 % студентов на выходе умеют устанавливать междисциплинарные связи, строить дифференциальные модели, интерпретировать прикладной характер полученого решения дифференциального уравнения. Полученные данные доказывает применимость предложенной методики к обучению студентов построению дифференциальных моделей, эффективность данного подхода в формировании и развитии у студентов междисциплинарных знаний. "
Voltage, Current, Power Consumption Monitoring: A IOT Based System
Authors: Prof. Shilpa Budhvale (Shitole)  , Prof. Prerna Patil  , Gajanan Deshpande  , Gajanan Deshpande  , Vedant Panse
Published: October 2022

Electricity is a basic human necessity that is extensively employed for home, industrial, and agricultural purposes. In this way, energy waste leads nations to lose revenue. Solutions based on technology, such as The Internet of Things (IOT) connects the physical and digital worlds, This IOT application ,In this scenario, manages and/or analyze energy consumption.. Furthermore, the advancement of micro and Nano-electronics has made it possible to the creation of connectivity modules like the XBEE that enables the rapid deployment of a wireless sensor network effectively, using the least amount of energy possible employed for responsibilities of monitoring and control. By developing a hardware and software solution, the given prototype takes advantage of the previously indicated features. It uses a scalable and modular platform with XBEE technology and a developed protocol for data exchange between the modules that make up the system to allow remote monitoring of electricity consumption in a home. The prototype's accuracy is shown when compared to readings acquired with a regular electric bill, according to the conclusions.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PEMBINAAN GURU DENGAN PENDEKATAN DIREKTIF
Authors: Herawati Ninik ria , Maunah Binti
Published: October 2022

The One of the way to improve the quality of education is to have qualified educators. For this reason, it is necessary for a  principal as a supervisor to provide assistance in teacher development so that teacher competence increases. In teacher development itself, there are three approaches that can be used by a supervisor, namely a directive approach, a non-directive approach and a collaborative approach. For a supervisor, the selection of the appropriate approach to be given to teachers in schools has an important role. This is because choosing the appropriate approach will accelerate the improvement of teacher competence and a supervisor will be easier, more effective and efficient in improving the competence of teachers in their schools. Of course, each approach used has its own weakness and strengths that must be considered by a supervisor. In writing this scientific paper, it will focus on the discussion of teacher development with a directive approach. For a more in-depth discussion, this directive approach will be discussed in two areas, namely the understanding of the directive approach and teacher development with the directive approach. Hopefully, through this scientific paper, the readers can find out more about how to improve teacher competence through teacher development with a directive approach.

Keywords: teacher development, directive approach
Mehr Kreislauf bei Kunststoffen
Authors: Weihe Sven
Published: October 2022

In diesem Sommer strahlten die öffentlich-rechtlichen Fernsehsender zwei bemerkenswerte Sendungen aus: In der ARD-Dokumentation „Die Recyclinglüge“ ging es um Verfehlungen und kriminelle Handlungen rund um die Verwertung von Kunststoffabfällen. Und auch beim jüngsten Kunststoff-Schwerpunkt im ZDF-Magazin aspekte stand der unbedachte Umgang mit dem Material am Ende seiner Nutzungsphase im (negativen) Fokus. Grund genug, einmal auf das Hier und Jetzt bei der Kunststoffverwertung in Europa zu schauen. Der kürzlich vom Kunststofferzeugerverband Plastics Europe veröffentlichte Report „Circular Economy for Plastics – A European Overview“ zeigt dabei: Sowohl das Recycling von Kunststoffen als auch der Anteil von Kunststoffrezyklaten in neuen Produkten steigt kontinuierlich – es gibt aber auch deutlich Luft nach oben.
Händler expandieren trotz Krise weiter
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: October 2022

Die stationären Händler kündigen zur Immobilienmesse Expo Real neue Meilensteine bei der Expansion an. Erstmals in München präsent ist der Online-Händler Picnic. Der Lieferdienst sucht hunderte Hub-Standorte.
Dänischer Handel baut Discountgeschäft aus
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: October 2022

Die dänischen Markführer Coop und Salling Group entwickeln neue Discount-Formate. Hohe Teuerungsraten lassen dänische Verbraucher verstärkt auf den Preis achten.
Energiepreisdeckel entzweit die Branche
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: October 2022

Die Bundesregierung will den hohen Energiekosten mit einem Preisdeckel Einhalt gebieten. Hersteller im Ausland fühlen sich dadurch benachteiligt. Für ein Werk des Windelherstellers Intigena dürfte die Hilfe zu spät kommen.
Dr. Oetker legt Sparprogramm auf
Authors: Holst Jens , Varnholt Hendrik
Published: October 2022

Dr. Oetker reagiert auf drastisch steigende Kosten mit einem Sparprogramm. Der Hersteller plant, die jährlichen Ausgaben um 250 Mio. Euro zu senken – womöglich auch durch einen Stellenabbau.
Vilsa erhöht Warenverfügbarkeit
Authors: Holst Jens
Published: October 2022

In Zeiten angespannter Lieferketten will Vilsa seine Lieferfähigkeit verbessern. Im neuen Hochregallager findet das komplette Sortiment des Mineralbrunnens Platz.
Eierbranche läuft die Zeit davon
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: October 2022

In den Markt für die Geschlechtsbestimmung im Ei kommt Bewegung. Rewe strukturiert ihre Beziehung zu Seleggt um, und die EW Group startet den Praxistest für ein neues System. Einen Durchbruch im Sinne der Gesetzeslage ab 2024 erwarten beide allerdings nicht.
EU verschärft Produkthaftungsrecht
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: October 2022

Die FMCG-Branche muss erneut mit strengeren Vorgaben aus Brüssel rechnen: Die EU-Kommission hat vorgeschlagen, die Produkthaftung für die Hersteller zu verschärfen und arbeitet an einer „KI-Verordnung“, die IT-Lösungen im Handel erschweren könnte.
Aldi Süd gerät mit Preisangabenverordnung in Konflikt
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: October 2022

Zur neuen Preisangabenverordnung gibt es eine erste Gerichtsentscheidung. Aldi Süd wurde vom „Verband Sozialer Wettbewerb“ erfolgreich abgemahnt. Der Verein strebt weitere Musterverfahren an.
„Das wird ein Moloch“
Authors: Düthmann Christiane
Published: October 2022

Der Senf- und Feinkosthersteller Develey hat früh damit begonnen, sich klimaneutral aufzustellen. Geschäftsführer Michael Durach über Transparenz, eine Abmahnung und die geplante EU-Regulierung für Green Claims.
Auffang-Netz
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: October 2022

Die Händler fürchten den Winter nicht nur wegen explodierender Strompreise. Auch die Angst vor Stromausfällen durch überlastete Netze geht um. Das Startup Solarize will dem abhelfen und gleichzeitig die Stromversorgung mit Mikronetzen revolutionieren. Erste Modellprojekte gibt es bereits. Sonia Shinde
Lekkerland eröffnet ersten Roboter-Shop mit 24/7-Öffnung
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: October 2022

Lekkerland hat unter der neuen Marke „Rewe ready“ seinen ersten Mini-Laden mit Roboter-Technik von Latebird statt bemannter Kassen eröffnet. Der rund um die Uhr geöffnete Convenience Store führt rund 230 Artikel.
Rewe fusioniert seine zwei IT-Töchter
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: October 2022

Die Rewe Group vollzieht am Montag den letzten Schritt der Fusion ihrer beiden internen IT-Dienstleister, der bisherigen „Rewe Systems“ und der „Rewe digital“. Damit endet die Aufspaltung des Digital-Bereichs in zwei ungleiche Schwestern, die der damalige CEO Alain Caparros 2014 durchgezogen hatte.
Höhere Preise verhindern nachhaltigen Lebensstil
Authors: Rentz Ingo
Published: October 2022

Nachhaltigkeit ist den Konsumenten bekanntlich wichtig. Doch wenn es zu teuer wird, sind die guten Vorsätze schnell vergessen. Diesen Schluss legt eine Studie des Kölner Marktforschungsinstituts IFH nahe.
Cooperl will hohe Umweltstandards
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Cooperl Environnement will die Auswirkungen seiner Produktionsbetriebe auf die Umwelt weiter reduzieren. In 30 Jahren wurden in diesen Sektor 300 Mio. Euro investiert.
AOP-Comté erfüllt Umweltkriterien
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Gute Böden, saubere Luft, große Artenvielfalt und eine hohe Lebensqualität bestätigen die nachhaltige Arbeit aller Akteure.
Bio-Wein liegt im Trend
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Der Konsum von Roséwein ist weltweit gestiegen. Auch Bio-Wein wird beliebter. Gute Voraussetzungen für den Verkauf der Bio-Roséweine von Vranken-Pommery.
Cointreau arbeitet an neuem Auftritt
Authors: Schmitt Dorit
Published: October 2022

Mit dem Ausrollen der neuen Kampagne will der französische Orangenlikör-Produzent sein Wachstum weiter ausbauen. Ins Visier gerückt ist die weibliche Zielgruppe unter 50 Jahre.
Feldverweis für ein Ungras
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: October 2022

Berlin. Der Ackerfuchsschwanz ist auf Agrarflächen gefürchtet und weit verbreitet. Beim Bayer-Agrargespräch mit Experten und Praktikern zeigt sich: Dem Ungras ist nur mit einem Bündel an Maßnahmen beizukommen.
Einzelkornsaat mit vielen Vorteilen
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Wenn es um Neuheiten in der Drilltechnik geht, dann erschöpfen sich diese mitnichten in der Vorstellung von Maschinen mit größeren Arbeitsbreiten. Die Konstrukteure tüfteln permanent an neuen Schar- und Dosiersystemen, aber auch an komplett neuen Säverfahren.
Tecnologías de la información geográfica y su aplicabilidad en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Geografía
Authors: Orellana Puente Sandra Verónica , Farfan Farfan Lesly Katherin , Benavides Aponte Maria Jose
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de este ensayo es analizar la aplicabilidad de las tecnologías de la información geográfica en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Geografía; para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo de tipo revisión bibliográfica sustentado en los métodos: análisis de contenido, revisión documental y hermenéutico. Entre los principales hallazgos se encuentra: la conceptualización de las Tecnologías de la Información Geográfica, como un conjunto de conocimientos y recursos tecnológicos para el estudio de la Geografía, las que forman parte de las tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones. Entre estas tecnologías se encuentra los Sistemas de Información Geográfica compuestos por una serie de software y hardware que permiten la obtención, almacenamiento, tratamiento y transmisión de datos espaciales para la toma de decisiones en materia espacial. Existen múltiples recursos tecnológicos para la enseñanza de la Geografía; entre ellos: Google Earth, storytelling, drones y videojuegos. Las principales barreras para la implantación de las tecnologías para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Geografía son: disponibilidad limitada de estos medios, carencia de proyectos, estrategias y metodologías para el uso de las tecnologías, falta de una cultura digital en los centros educativos, limitada formación tecnológica de los docentes.
La orientación educativa a las familias para la prevención de la depresión en adolescentes
Authors: Agüero-Nate Ana Iris , López-Aballe Maikel , Mayedo-Núñez Yamaisy
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo es resultado de una investigación de desarrollo con enfoque mixto, cuyo objeto de estudio fue el proceso de orientación educativa para la prevención de la depresión en estudiantes del Politécnico “Pedro Díaz Coello”. El estudio fue liderado por la Universidad Holguín en el período comprendido entre septiembre 2021 y junio de 2022 como parte de un proyecto de investigación institucional. La muestra fue seleccionada a partir de diferentes criterios de inclusión, la misma quedó constituida por 20 adolescentes con edad comprendida entre 16 y 18 años de edad. Durante el proceso investigativo se aplicaron métodos teóricos como el análisis-síntesis, abstracción-deducción, transito de lo abstracto a lo concreto, e histórico-lógico que permitieron establecer los antecedentes de la investigación y resumir los fundamentos teóricos esenciales para su consecución. Como resultado se obtiene que el programa que se propone tiene como finalidad lograr la adecuada orientación educativa a las familias para la prevención de la depresión en estudiantes de Técnico Medio en Intérprete de Lengua de Señas
Child Mentoring to Cultivate Resilience of Vulnerability to Bullying
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: October 2022

Bullying is a severe child problem that needs attention. School-age children are not only vulnerable to becoming victims but also perpetrators. It is a breakthrough intervention so that children are not susceptible to exposure. This community service program aims to cultivate children's resilience to protect themselves from the vulnerability of all kinds of bullying. It employed a mentoring method that involved three stages. The method used Service Learning (SL) method. It was as a medium for integrating voluntary community services with active reflection which is expected to enrich and strengthen training materials in community development with the use of existing assets and potential. They were the preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation stages. The preparatory stage was done by observing school-age children's gathering points, identifying problems, and determining the mentoring program. The second was implementing a mentoring program based on the child's age. Then the third stage was monitoring and evaluation. The mentoring results found that school-age children participated in this program enthusiastically and participative. Knowledge, awareness, and commitment of school-age children in Cilodong, Depok, related to bullying prevention increased significantly.

Keywords: Child Mentoring, Cultivate Resilience, Vulnerability to Bullying
THE IMPACT OF LEARNING ON SPORTIVITY ATTITUDE
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Penjas, Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Pasundan, Sobarna Akhmad , Mohamad Rizal Rony ,   Program Studi Magister Penjas, Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Pasundan, Hambali Sumbara ,   Program Studi PJKR,Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Pasundan 5Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Pamulang Indonesia, Asmara Henry ,   Program Studi PJKR,Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Pasundan, Suharni Denok ,   Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Pamulang Indonesia
Published: October 2022

Physical education learning is one of the places or containers to develop and apply good and positive behaviors that are sportsmanship attitudes. This research aims to find out if there is an influence in physical education learning on students' sportsmanship. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with ex post facto design and this research instrument in the form of questionnaires/questionnaires of sportsmanship attitude, this research was conducted at SMA PGRI 1 Bandung. The sampling technique in this study used Cluster Random sampling with a population of 5 classes with a total of 150 students and a sample of 30 people. Analysis of research data uses a percentage descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the impact of penjas learning on sportsmanship on students was on most criteria with a percentage result of 86.48%. Thus it can be concluded that the impact of penjas learning on the attitude of sportsmanship is on the criteria of most.
THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL MAKE A MATCH TYPE ON MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY IN EQUATION OF ABSOLUTE VALUE
Authors:   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Widyaningrum Ismi , Ariyah Tati ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Linda Linda ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Asyura Ira ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the effect of cooperative learning model Make A Match type on students of class X in Madrasah Aliyah MALNU Menes Center to solve mathematical problem in equation of absolute value. In this study, the author used a quasi-experimental type of quantitative research method. This study involved two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. The results of this study indicated that there were difference in the students’ final ability of mathematical problem solving between the experimental class and control class. This could be seen from the active learning, student curiosity was very high in the experimental class than in the control class. In conclusion, the Make A Match learning model has an effect on students’ ability to solve mathematical problem.
ONLINE LEARNING OF THE KITAB KUNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT MADRASAH MASYARIQUL ANWAR CARINGIN
Authors:   STIT Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Maryam Siti , Royhatudin Aat ,   STAI Syekh Manshur Pandeglang, Rosita Desyi ,   STAI Syekh Manshur Pandeglang, Hidayat Ahmad ,   STAI Syekh Manshur Pandeglang
Published: October 2022

Digital-based learning of the kitab kuning, in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, is actually learning that integrates religious science and technology science, which involves direct interaction between teachers and students which is a factor and indicator of the success of the education being implemented. Because the teacher is actually able to make good and effective interactions by understanding the knowledge of religion and science, the student will find it easier to communicate and interact with the teacher. The purpose of the research is to explain that digital-based learning of the yellow book, part of the integration of science that is able to understand IT (Information Technology) and actualize religion as a scientific discipline in an integrative and comprehensive manner, so that students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Masyariqul Anwar Caringin not only increase cognitive intelligence, psychomotor and affective but also spiritual intelligence which is actualized in life. Qualitative research methods by collecting data from interviews and documentation. The results of this study found that students with digital-based yellow book learning were able to understand religion comprehensively and effectively so that cognitive intelligence through digital book content assessment was able to be studied and understood, and with psychomotor intelligence students were able to read the contents of the book with elat (sharaf) skills. and e'rob (nahwu) as well as affective intelligence that students are able to contextualize the guidance of the contents of the book with the demands of the times, thus students not only increase individual piety but social piety in accessing information in accordance with the demands of the times and the needs of society
The shifting of secondary inorganic aerosols formation mechanism during haze aggravation: The decisive role of aerosol liquid water
Authors: Xie Fei , Su Yue , Tian Yongli , Shi Yanju , Zhou Xingjun , Wang Peng , Yu Ruihong , Wang Wei , He Jiang , Xin Jinyuna , Lü Changwei
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Although many considerable efforts have been done to reveal the driving factors on haze aggravation, however, the roles of aerosol liquid water (ALW) in SIAs formation were mainly focused on the condition of aerosol liquid water content (ALWC)<100 μg/m3. Based on the in-situ high-resolution field observation, this work studied the decisive roles and the shifting of secondary inorganic aerosols formation mechanism during haze aggravation, revealing the different roles of ALWC in a broader scale (~ 500 μg/m3) in nitrate and sulfate formation induced by aqueous chemistry in ammonia-rich atmosphere. The results showed that chemical domains of perturbation gas limiting the generation of secondary particulate matters presented obvious shifts from HNO3 sensitive to HNO3 and NH3 co-sensitive regime with the haze aggravation, indicating the powerful driving effects of ammonia in ammonia-rich atmosphere. When ALWC<75 μg/m3, the sulfate generation was preferentially triggered by the high ammonia utilization, then accelerated by nitrogen oxide oxidation from Clean to Moderate pollution stages, characterizing as NOR<0.3, SOR<0.4, NTR<0.7 and the moral ratio of NO3-:SO42-=2:1. While ALWC>75 μg/m3, aqueous-phase chemistry reaction of SO2 and NH3 in ALW became the prerequisite for SIAs formation driven by Henry’s law in the ammonia-rich atmosphere during Heavy and Serious stages, characterizing as high SOR (0.5–0.9), NOR (0.3–0.5), NTR (>0.7) and the moral ratio of NO3-:SO42-=1:1. A positive feedback of sulfate on nitrate production was also observed in this work. Our results provided the evidence for the response of the transition ALWC with seasonal variability and climate change. It implies the target controlling of haze should not simply focus on SO2 and NO2, more attention should be paid on gaseous precursors (e.g., SO2, NO2, NH3) and aerosol chemical constitution during different haze stages.
The contrasted phytoplankton dynamics across a frontal system in the southwestern Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Tzortzis Roxane , Doglioli Andrea M. , Barrillon Stéphanie , Petrenko Anne A. , Izard Lloyd , Zhao Yuan , d'Ovidio Francesco , Dumas Franck , Gregori Gérald
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Phytoplankton plays a major role in the ocean, being the basis of the marine food web and controlling the biogeochemical cycles. Numerical simulation have shown that finescale structures such as fronts are often suitable places for the generation of vertical velocities, transporting subsurface nutrients to the euphotic zone and thus modulating phytoplankton abundance and community structure. Since several years, observations have concentrated on nutrient fluxes along these structures. Instead, direct in situ estimations of the phytoplankton growth rates are much less numerous; although difficult to obtain, they provide a precious information on the ecosystem functioning. Here, we consider the case of a front separating two water masses characterized by several phytoplankton groups with different abundances, in the southwestern Mediterranean Sea. In order to estimate possible differences in growing rates, we used an adaptive and Lagrangian sampling strategy to measure the phytoplankton diurnal cycle in these two water masses. The use of a size-structured population model was then applied to these data to estimate the growth and division rates for each phytoplankton groups identified by flow cytometry, showing that these two population parameters are significantly different on the two sides of the front, and consistent with the relative abundances. Our results introduce a general method for estimating growth rates at frontal systems, paving the way to in situ exploration of finescale biophysical scenarios.