bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Focused Laser Spike Dewetting as a Rheology Method for Soft Matter Thin Films
Authors: Ma Tianxing , Liu Alex , Nitzsche Michael P. , Buznitsky Kyle , Sridhar Adithya , Chacko Dennis , Singer Jonathan , Jin Yi , Fakhraai Zahra
Published: April 2021

Focused laser spike (FLaSk) dewetting employs a localized heat source to create thermocapillary induced trench-ridge morphologies. By using a universal heating substrate to create a material independent thermal profile coupled with optical microscopy, we have studied the dewetted ridge feature for several distinct glassy thin films. The evolution of the ridge's radius over time can be modeled using stretched exponential functions to derive a maximum dewetted radius and a characteristic decay time. The characteristic decay time shows a super-Arrhenius behavior resembling viscosity change during the glass transition process. An effective viscosity is defined by balancing the thermocapillary Marangoni stress using the mean temperature in the melt pool, indicating clear signature of composition. In this way, we have demonstrated that FLaSk dewetting as a rheologymethod can be employed for high-throughput analysis of glassy thin film materials at high temperature and shear.
Revisiting the Concept of Photocatalysis: An Analysis from the Chemical Potentials
Authors: Wu Jiazhe , Chen Yubin
Published: April 2021

A renewed criterion of photochemical free energy is proposed by introducing the concept of absorbed photon chemical potential. The so-called “photocatalytic” and “photosynthetic” processes are both spontaneous reactions in the corresponding physical fields. The misconception towards the classification method according to thermodynamic spontaneity of chemical reactions can be rectified. In this new vision, the photocatalysts in photochemical systems act as the “mediator” between the reactants and photons (a special reactant) to accelerate the kinetics process, which is exactly what the catalysts does.
On the Role of Hydrogen Bond Strength and Charge Transfer of a Diels-Alder Reaction On-Water: Semiempirical and Free Energy Calculations.
Authors: Henao Aristizábal Andrés , Gohar Yomna , Wilhelm René , Kühne Thomas D.
Published: April 2021

Accelerated chemistry at the interface with water has received increasing attention. The mechanisms behind the enhanced reactivity On-Water are not yet clear. In this work we use a Langevin scheme in the spirit of second generation Car-Parrinello to accelerate the second-order density functional Tight-Binding (DFTB2) method in order to investigate the free energy of two Diels-Alder reaction On-Water: the cycloaddition between cyclopentadiene and ethyl cinnamate or thionocinnamate. The only difference between the reactants is the substitution of a carbonyl oxygen for a thiocarbonyl sulfur, making possible the distinction between them as strong and weak hydrogen-bond acceptors. We find a different mechanism for the reaction during the transition states and uncover the role of hydrogen bonds along with the reaction path. Our results suggest that acceleration of Diels-Alder reactions do not arise from an increased number of hydrogen bonds at the transition state and charge transfer plays a significant role. However, the presence of water and hydrogen-bonds is determinant for the catalysis of these reactions.
Room-Temperature Reduction of Sulfur Hexafluoride with Metal Phosphides
Authors: Huchenski Blake S. N. , Speed Alex
Published: April 2021

Upon treatment with sulfur hexafluoride, alkali metal diphenyl or dicyclohexyl phosphides are oxidized within seconds to tetraphenyl or tetracyclohexyl diphosphines. In a hindered example, di-tert-butylphosphide, fluorophosphine intermediates are detected. This is the first reported reaction of sulfur hexafluoride with metal phosphides, and a rare example of reactivity of sulfur hexafluoride at ambient temperature.
Clinicopathological Study and Management of Carcinoma of The Breast
Authors: Ajay Raja A  , Lakshmana R  , Abhilash M  , Govinda Raju Chintad  , Jeyakumar S  , Pravindhas A
Published: April 2021

Worldwide, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed life-threatening cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer death in women. In India, breast cancer accounts for 19% of all cancers in women and is second only to lung cancer as a cause of cancer deaths. Many early breast carcinomas are asymptomatic; pain or discomfort is not usually a symptom of breast cancer. Breast cancer is often first detected as an abnormality on a mammogram before it is felt by the patient or healthcare provider. Surgery and radiation therapy, along with adjuvant hormone or chemotherapy when indicated, are now considered the primary treatment for breast cancer. For many patients with low-risk early-stage breast cancer, surgery with local radiation is curative. In India, Breast cancer is the second most common malignancy among women next to the Ca cervix. Since it presents as a painless lump, patients neglect and come to the hospital often late. This study is an attempt has been made to study the various risk factors, the natural history of the disease, clinical features, and mode of spread, pathological types, staging and management of breast cancer. Since most cases presented to us either in the Early or Locally Advanced stage, they were included in the study. For the diagnosis of breast lesions, Triple Assessment should be involved to characterize the lesions, which include clinical examination, imaging and FNAC/ Biopsy for histopathological correlation.
Feminismo en la Política Exterior de México 2020-2024
Authors: Silva Esparza Paola Carolina
Published: April 2021

El tema de la condición de la mujer en América Latina y el Caribe, aunado con el aumento de la violencia en los últimos años, ha obligado a que los gobiernos constituyan legislaciones en la materia y participen en la conformación de instrumentos internacionales y regionales. Por su parte, las feministas pretenden establecer acciones que guíen sus objetivos e influyan en las decisiones de sus respectivos gobiernos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo revisar los retos que le depara al gobierno de México hasta el 2024 al declarar su Política Exterior feminista el 9 de enero del 2020, de modo que el artículo busca exponer lo que el feminismo latinoamericano implica en México con respecto a la materia.
O glasbeni terminologiji pri pouku glasbene teorije in kompozicije / Some Thoughts on Musical Terminology at Musical Theory, Composition and Counterpoint Teaching
Authors: Misson Andrej
Published: April 2021

Traditionally, music can be divided into musical theory, composition and musical performance. For an in-depth understanding, appropriate terminology is required, also in the Slovene language. Like all European nations, Slovenes based their musical terminology mainly and directly on the Greek and Latin languages, or otherwise indirectly, primarily through the German and Italian languages. The development of a relatively young Slovenian terminology is closely linked to music education. In his paper, the author briefly mentions some facts about musical terminology in general and some facts about Slovenian musical terminology. Today, it is quite comparable to foreign ones, but we face a number of translation and terminological challenges. Some of these challenges, found in the instruction of composition, musical theory and counterpoint, are also presented in the article. The success of musical theory and terminology is, after all, featured in musical practice.
PRESENCIAL E VIRTUAL: O EXTRAPOLAR DE FRONTEIRAS FÍSICAS E DIGITAIS
Authors: Sausen Sandra , Guérios Ettiène Cordeiro
Published: April 2021

Ao atentarmos para o contexto educacional contemporâneo, ponderamos sobre propostas de integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) nas práticas pedagógicas. Assim, podemos considerar a presença de atividades virtuais na composição das aulas nos cursos presenciais que formam professores e que ensinam Matemática, fato que nos leva a conjecturar sobre a essencialidade do uso dessas tecnologias e de ambientes virtuais [de aprendizagem] na formação continuada dos professores formadores desses futuros professores. Diante do exposto, o objetivo principal desse texto é investigar que tendência, convergência e complementaridade apresentam as pesquisas stricto sensu nos programas brasileiros de pós-graduação tendo como pano de fundo as TDIC e os ambientes virtuais [de aprendizagem]. Para este fim, realizamos buscas e análises de pesquisas, stricto sensu, disponíveis no Catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Concluímos que as pesquisas encontradas apresentaram tendência, convergência e complementaridade, e que atividade, sentido e prazer são termos da equação pedagógica com necessidade de desenvolvimento de uma cultura de formação.
TINJAUAN KRITIS PENERAPAN PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF PADA PROYEK JKEGIATAN IDENTIFIKASI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DAERAH IRIGASI LENGGI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Prakasa Rizqy Ridho , Ilmiyah Marzuqotul
Published: April 2021

Pengembangan potensi daerah irigasi merupakan suatu bagian tindak lanjut terhadap adanya suatu potensi yang terdapat di daerah irigasi. Pengembangan potensi bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang terdapat di sekeliling masyarakat dengan menggunakan teknologi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani serta mengurangi kesenjangan antar wilayah. Identifikasi pengembangan potensi Daerah Irigasi Kabupaten Pati yang mengembangkan potensi Daerah Irigasi Lenggi sebagai aspek lain yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut sehingga dapat berguna untuk menambah perekonomian petani atau masyarakat sekitar. Pembahasan ini disusun dengan melihat dari sudut pandang praktikan dalam suatu instansi dengan membandingkan antara kondisi di lapangan dengan teori terkait. Praktikan melihat dari sudut pandang substansi dalam Identifikasi pengembangan potensi Daerah Irigasi Kabupaten Pati. Substansi yang akan dijelaskan yakni mengenai konsep Perencanaan Partisipatif, yang nantinya diterapkan pada penyusunan rencana pengembangan potensi pada Daerah Irigasi Lenggi dalam Identifikasi Pengembangan Potensi Daerah Irigasi Lenggi.
IDENTIFIKASI PROFIL KUMUH KELURAHAN GONDORIYO, KECAMATAN NGALIYAN, KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sudrajat Agus Sarwo Edy
Published: April 2021

Kota merupakan pusat aktivitas penduduk yang dilengkapi dengan berbagai sarana dan prasarana sebagai penunjuang kebutuhan hidup penduduknya. Semakin hari kota semakin berkembang seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin meningkat, baik karena faktor urbanisasi maupun faktor lainnya. Pertumbuhan penduduk pada suatu kota tentunya akan berdampak pada kebutuhan akan ruang baik minimal sebagi tempat tinggal untuk hidup dan bertahan, sementara disisi lain ruang yang tersedia (lahan) sangat terbatas. Hal ini akan berdampak pada munculnya beberapa penggunaan lahan perkotaan yang tidak semestinya seperti penggunaan bantaran sungai, bawah kolong jembatan, maupun ruang kosong lainnya yang tidak semestinya. Berkembangnya penggunaan lahan tersebut tentu akan berdampak pada kekumuhan kawasan tersebut, kondisi tersebut diperpuburk dengan tidak didukungnya sarana prasarana yang memadai sehingga berdampak pada munculnya berbagai permasalahan seperti kesehatan, kebersihan, kenyamanan, keamanan maupun lainnya.

Kelurahan Gondoriyo merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang masuk dalam program KOTAKU yang ada di Kota Semarang. Dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanganan kumuh, maka diperlukan proses awal untuk mengetahui profil kekumuhan lokasi tersebut yang nantinya akan menjadi dasar dalam menangani permasalahan kumuh yang ada di Kleurahan Gondoriyo.

 Penelitian ini merupakan identifikasi awal terhadap kondisi kekumuhan Kelurahan Gondoriyo, sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisa deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil orientasi lapangan (primer) maupun wawancara (sekunder),sehingga nantinya didapatkan data yang akurat dan valid yang kemudian diolah mengunakan spasial GIS. Adapun kondisi yang dianalisa menyangkut 7 indikator permukiman kumuh, yakni kondisi jalan, drainase, persampahan, sanitasi, air bersih, rumah tidak layak huni, dan kebencanaan,
A MANIPULAÇÃO DAS INFORMAÇÕES E O PERIGO À DEMOCRACIA: A AMEAÇA OFERECIDA PELO ACESSO IRRESTRITO A DADOS PESSOAIS
Authors: Sousa Devilson Da Rocha , Gorczevski Clóvis
Published: April 2021

Diante da capacidade crescente que algumas empresas têm em fazer o tratamento de dados pessoais e com isso manipular as informações acessadas por vários indivíduos, no presente artigo são apresentadas e investigadas as medidas e alternativas que o Brasil tem perseguido para enfrentar esta problemática. Com foco especial na recém criada Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD, Lei nº 13.709 de 2018, a abordagem do tema se dará por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo e tem como objetivo demonstrar que o Brasil ainda está, mesmo com a criação desta lei, muito longe de possuir mecanismos eficientes de combate de uma problemática que oferece graves riscos à sua ainda embrionária democracia e que essa temática só pode ser melhor enfrentada quando tratada a nível global.
O DIREITO DE RECLAMAÇÃO DO USUÁRIO DE SERVIÇOS PÚBLICOS NA LEI Nº 13.460/2017: INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DO CONTROLE SOCIAL DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Pereira Paulo Ricardo Maroso , Cristóvam José Sérgio Da Silva , Mezzaroba Orides
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade compreender o direito de reclamação do usuário de serviços públicos à luz da Lei nº 13.460/2017. Para tanto, o ponto inicial da pesquisa é delimitar, ainda que brevemente, os conceitos-chave desse instrumento nos termos propostos pela referida norma: usuário, serviço público e reclamação. Delineados tais preceitos básicos, o ensaio foca-se especialmente no direito de reclamação, apontando seu status constitucional, seja na redação original da Constituição da República de 1988, seja na conformação dada pela Emenda Constitucional nº 19/1998, e na sua recente regulamentação pela Lei nº 13.460/2017. Na última parte, examinam-se as normas procedimentais desse instrumento previstas no diploma legal, as quais visam proporcionar o exercício de mais uma forma de controle social sobre a Administração Pública. O método utilizado é o dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa a bibliográfica, apoiada na pesquisa documental em fontes primárias e secundárias.
A NECESSIDADE DA PREMISSA DIALÓGICA COMO INTERESSE PROCESSUAL NOS CONFLITOS COLETIVOS
Authors: Goes Gisele Santos Fernandes , Da Silva Sandoval Alves , Jesus Thiago Vasconcellos
Published: April 2021

A premissa dialógica é um instituto fundamental para garantir o acesso à justiça e a tutela nos conflitos coletivos. Apontam-se neste estudo possíveis instrumentos dialógicos para viabilizar a persuasão racional dos envolvidos e a construção argumentativa por acordo pelo Ministério Público, gradualmente e sem o monopólio da jurisdição para decidir centralizadamente a controvérsia. Analisando-se a doutrina e a jurisprudência, bem como casos concretos no Estado do Pará, questiona-se se o eventual afastamento da premissa dialógica autocompositiva pode configurar ausência de interesse processual e ausência da secundariedade da jurisdição na tutela dos direitos coletivos. Conclui-se que é possível o controle judicial, quando não se prestigia o diálogo na solução dos conflitos, especialmente em demandas de acentuada conflituosidade e intensa complexidade.
LA GARANTÍA DEL DERECHO HUMANO A UN MEDIO AMBIENTE SANO, A TRAVÉS DEL PLURALISMO EN LATINOAMERICA
Authors: Hernández Marisol Anglés , Guerrero Alan David Barraza
Published: April 2021

Este artículo argumenta a favor de las teorías críticas del Derecho, con particularidad del pluralismo jurídico dentro del contexto latinoamericano; a fin de repensar los mecanismos políticos y el paradigma subyacente al marco normativo ambiental, de manera que se pondere la diversidad plural característica de la región para la construcción de alternativas en las que se politice al derecho, bajo una postura contrahegemónica y descolonial; a fin de identificar una ruta hacia el ecocentrismo en la reconfiguración de política pública y marco jurídico tendiente a garantizar el ejercicio efectivo del derecho a un medio ambiente sano.
Use Of Māori (People, Images And Practices) In New Zealand’s Diplomacy: An Examination Of Symbolism
Authors:   , Ngawati Nicola
Published: April 2021

The network of diplomatic posts operated by the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (the Ministry) represent New Zealand on the international stage. Staffed by a combination of diplomatic and locally engaged staff, these posts are New Zealand’s face to the world. A small proportion of the diplomatic staff are Māori (indigenous). Māori art and imagery are used extensively throughout these posts. This research examines the use of Māori (people, images and practices) in New Zealand’s diplomacy. In particular, how specific aspects of New Zealand’s diplomatic practice draw on Māori cultural practices or imagery and what is intended or understood by the symbolism inherent in their use. In the context of the wider physical environment utilized by New Zealand’s offshore presence, these issues are considered through the theoretical lenses of diplomatic symbolism, architectural diplomacy, representation and the use of works of art as image building diplomacy.

In addition to a series of semi-structured interviews with key Ministry staff and an analysis of relevant documents of interest, case studies are utilized. Two of these examine how New Zealand is physically represented in an overseas posting environment in two Pacific contexts. One, a long-standing diplomatic representation in Rarotonga in the Cook Islands (part of the Realm of New Zealand which is self-governing in free association with New Zealand – with close cultural ties with Māori in New Zealand), and the second in a newer relationship in Noumea, New Caledonia (an overseas territory of France). The final case study – Canberra- considers New Zealand’s close relationship with Australia.

Key research findings illustrate the Ministry (and by extension New Zealand) uses various forms of bicultural symbolism (through the use or display of Māori taonga, objects and art forms) to represent New Zealand internationally. In addition, this use of bicultural symbolism does not adequately consider the disconnect between the outward face of the Ministry and the inward realities (specifically related to the position of Māori staff and the Ministry’s policy function). The research contribution will add to knowledge about New Zealand’s diplomatic thought and practice and address the gap in the literature of how New Zealand has used diplomatic symbolism in relation to Māori to express a collective identity as part of New Zealand’s diplomacy.
Parental Mediation of Children’s Risky Experiences with Digital Media
Authors: James Patience Ada , Kur Jude Terna
Published: April 2021

Children’s use of digital media is associated with risky experiences, a situation warranting parental mediation. Previous studies on parental mediation of children’s digital media use, conducted in advanced countries in Europe, America and Asia with rich experiences of children’s digital media use, examined only specific risks and rarely focused on effectiveness of the mediation strategies adopted. The present study investigated parental mediation of children’s risky experiences with digital media in an African setting, focused on four categories of risks and measured the effectiveness of adopted mediation strategies. Objectives of the study were to identify the mediation strategies parents applied in mediating risks (conduct, content, contact and commercial) encountered by children in the use of digital media, and ascertain the consequences of the mediation strategies. The study, a survey, used a sample of 265 parents drawn from a population 863 academic and non-academic staff members of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria. Parental Knowledge and Intervention in Children’s Risky Experiences with Digital Media Questionnaire (PKICREDMQ), designed by the researchers, and successfully scaled through validity and reliability tests, was used to generate data. Findings revealed that the parents adopted mainly two mediation strategies – restrictive and active
The Strategy of Poor Students Dealing with The Home-Learning System
Authors: Martono Nanang , Naura Nabilla Khansa , Isnania Rahma , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Nugraheni Rakhma
Published: April 2021

This paper describes the strategy of poor students dealing with the home-learning system in the time of COVID-19. The home-learning system, however, theoretically generates the digital divide for the majority of poor students because they have less capital and resources. In order to be involved in the system, they have to afford themselves in getting the digital devices, such as smartphones and laptop. It uses the qualitative method undertaken in four regencies: Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, and Tegal. The poor students who undergo the home-learning system in those regencies are enlisted to be purposive samples. The profile is selectively included because of their lack of means in dealing with the system. For this study, we analyze the data collected from in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, followed by constant comparative analysis. The result indicates that most poor students only have the worksheets (LKS) and books as their primary learning resources. The poor students cannot optimally undergo the system due to the financial constraints which lead to the shortage of use of technology. Also, the intensity of parental participation during school hours is low due to their educational background and working hours. The condition is also worsened by the absenteeism of the teacher.
Estimativa do Saldo de Radiação Instantâneo à Superfície para a Cidade de Santarém-PA, Através de Imagens do Landsat 5-TM (Estimation of Radiation Balance Instantaneous Surfacing for the City of Santarém-PA, via Images from Landsat-5 TM)
Authors: Andrade Silvia Cristina de Pádua , Corrêa Jéssica Ariana de Jesus
Published: April 2021

A estimativa do saldo de radiação (Rn) em ambientes urbanos é de fundamental importância para o entendimento e a quantificação dos impactos que as estruturas presentes nas áreas urbanas causam nas trocas de energia entre a superfície e a atmosfera. Assim, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo estimar o saldo de radiação instantâneo à superfície no perímetro urbano do município de Santarém, no estado do Pará, utilizando para isto o algoritmo SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) e duas imagens do satélite Landsat 5 - TM, correspondentes aos dias 02 de agosto de 1999 e 29 de junho de 2010. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as áreas urbanas apresentaram os maiores valores de albedo e temperatura da superfície, e menores valores de NDVI e do saldo de radiação, enquanto que em áreas com vegetação e corpos d’água, estes valores se invertem. Na cena de 1999, os valores mínimo e máximo do Rn foram 296 e 697 W m-2, e para 2010 foram 161 e 682 W m-2, respectivamente. Observou-se uma diminuição no saldo de radiação na imagem de 2010, com maior espacialização de valores compreendidos na faixa entre 472 e 522 W m-2. De modo geral, pode-se atribuir a diminuição do (Rn) encontrado na cena de 2010, a mudança da cobertura do solo e a sazonalidade da radiação solar no momento da passagem do satélite sobre a área em estudo.   ABSTRACT: The estimate of net radiation (Rn) in urban environments is of fundamental importance for the understanding and quantification of the structures in urban areas causing the exchange of energy between the surface and the atmosphere. Thus, this study aimed to estimate the balance of instantaneous surface radiation in the urban area of the municipality of Santarem, in Para state, using for this purpose the algorithm SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land) and two images of Landsat 5 - TM, corresponding to the days August 2, 1999 and June 29, 2010. The results showed that urban areas presented the highest values of albedo and surface temperature, and lower values of NDVI and net radiation, while in areas with vegetation and water bodies, these values are reversed. In the scene of 1999, the minimum and maximum Rn values were 296 and 697 W m-2 respectively, and 2010 were 161 and 682 W m-2, respectively. There was a decrease in net radiation at the picture of 2010 with higher spatial values included in the range between 472 and 522 W m-2. In general, one can attribute the decrease of (Rn) found at the scene of 2010, the change of land cover and seasonality of solar radiation at the time the satellite passed over the area under study. Keywords: urbanization, net radiation, albedo, remote sensing, SEBAL.
Mapeamento da Cobertura do Solo com Base nos Princípios do Planejamento da Paisagem Aplicado ao Bairro Cabral, Curitiba/PR (Land Cover Mapping Based on Landscape Planning Principles Applied to Cabral District, Curitiba/PR)
Authors: Estêvez Laura , Nucci João Carlos , Valaski Simone
Published: April 2021

O Planejamento da Paisagem aplicado ao meio urbanizado tem como um dos princípios a manutenção ou melhoria da qualidade ambiental urbana. A cobertura do solo urbano é um dos aspectos que interfere na qualidade ambiental. Assim, mapeou-se a cobertura do solo do bairro Cabral, Curitiba/PR e foi elaborada uma chave classificatória (legenda do mapa) destacando aspectos da estrutura de cada paisagem, com inferências sobre a dinâmica e a qualidade ambiental das paisagens do bairro. Foram utilizadas imagens de 2009 do Google Earth e a base cartográfica de 2011 do Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano de Curitiba (IPPUC) na escala 1:25.000. O mapa final, na escala 1:12.500, e a chave classificatória foram trabalhadas no software CorelDRAW X6. As 18 categorias de paisagens identificadas diferem entre si pela presença de espaços edificados, espaços sem edificações, vias de tráfego e terminal de ônibus, sendo a cobertura vegetal um importante aspecto que interferiu na classificação das paisagens. Com a avaliação da qualidade ambiental do bairro Cabral concluiu-se que a presença de corredores de edifícios e de barracões em pontos localizados diminui a qualidade ambiental, mas as áreas de manchas verdes importantes, que representam a cobertura vegetal, atuam como contribuintes para aumentar a qualidade ambiental e devem ser preservadas.  A B S T R A C T The Landscape Planning applied to urbanized areas has as one of the principles the upkeep or improvement of the urban environmental quality. The urban land cover is one of the aspects that interfere in the environmental quality. So that, the land cover of Cabral district, located in Curitiba/PR was mapped and qualifying key (key of map) was organized highlighting the structure aspects of which landscape, with inferences about the dynamic and the environmental quality of the district’s landscapes. It was used Google Earth images (2009) and the cartographic base (2011) from IPPUC (Institut of Research and Urban Planning of Curitiba), scale 1:25.000. The final map, in scale 1:12.500 and the qualifying key were made in software Corel Draw X6. It was identified eighteen categories of landscapes that are differed among themselves by built-up spaces, non-built-up spaces, traffic roads and bus station. The vegetation cover was an important aspect which interfered on the landscape classification. With the environmental quality evaluation of Cabral district it was concluded that the existence of lines of buildings and large sheds, in some specific areas decrease the environmental quality, but the important green spots areas, which represent the vegetation cover, act as contributors to increase the environmental quality and they should be preserved. Keywords:  Urban environmental quality; Landscape classification; Urban planning
Abastecimento de Água para Consumo Humano em Comunidades Quilombolas no Município de Santana do Mundaú-AL (Supply of Water for Human Consumption in Quilombola Communities in the Municipality of Santana do Mundaú-AL)
Authors: Ferreira Elvis Pantaleão , Ferreira José Thales Pantaleão , Pantaleão Fabiana de Souza , Ferreira Yara Pantaleão , Albuquerque Kelizângela do Nascimento , Ferreira Teresinha Cardoso
Published: April 2021

O adequado abastecimento de água humano é de fundamental importância para a oferta de melhoria na saúde e nas condições de vida de uma comunidade, quer relacionado às condições de vida urbana e rural. Dados apontam que o cenário dos domicílios quilombola no Brasil, então carentes de investimentos em programas específicos de saneamento básico. À luz destas implicações, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo a elaboração de um pioneiro estudo sobre a situação do saneamento básico, no tocante aos serviços de abastecimento de água das comunidades remanescentes de quilombos, situadas no município Alagoano de Santana do Mundaú. A metodologia constou de pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa junto a membros das comunidades e ao Instituto Irmãos Quilombolas de Santana do Mundaú, assim como levantamentos de dados em campo e registros fotográficos. A pesquisa permitiu constatar que as comunidades não dispõem de água potável, o que tem gerado comportamentos de risco, tais como demanda por fontes inadequadas. O cenário ainda revelou que apesar dos incipientes avanços através da introdução da filtração e cloração domiciliar, as comunidades estão necessitando de investimentos em ações contínuas de educação sanitária.
Indicadores de Sustentabilidade Ambiental em Bairros na Cidade de Pato Branco - PR (Indicators of Environmental Sustainability in Neighborhoods in the City of Pato Branco - PR)
Authors: Silverio Guilherme Sebastião , Tomazoni Julio Caetano , Mello Nilvania Aparecida de , Guimarães Elisete
Published: April 2021

O crescimento das cidades tem se tornado uma das grandes preocupações da sociedade moderna. As cidades crescem desordenadamente e com isso os problemas relativos a esta realidade avançam. Por isso, o planejamento urbano deve receber acentuada preocupação nas agendas municipais, nas esferas acadêmicas e governamentais. Neste artigo é abordada a ocupação da estrutura urbana, utilizando dados do IPPUPB (Instituto de Pesquisa e Planejamento Urbano de Pato Branco). Foram estudados três bairros do município de Pato Branco: Picollo, Cidade Campo III e Wurzius, loteamentos que foram aprovados após o Plano Diretor do município de 2008, lei 28/2008. Aplicou-se os indicadores de sustentabilidade: Terra Urbana e Moradia nos loteamentos, para aferir dimensões de qualidade, quanto ao uso e ocupação do solo, regidos pela lei municipal 46/2011. De forma geral os indicadores estudados demonstraram estar atendendo os preceitos da lei, oferecendo assim, um bom nível de sustentabilidade com baixo nível de degradação do meio ambiente.
Prometropole: Política Pública de Promoción de Vivienda Digna para Poblaciones Ribereñas – Un Desafío al Desarrollo Humano (Prometropole: Política Pública Social e Promoção de Moradia Digna para Populações Ribeirinhas – Um Desafio...)
Authors: Bautista Diana Carolina Gómez , Castilho Claudio Jorge Moura de
Published: April 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo central presentar una reflexión sobre la naturaleza del Prometropole -Programa de Infraestructura en Áreas de Bajos Ingresos de la Región Metropolitana de Recife (RMR) - Brasil, siendo una política pública social en el actual contexto de crecimiento económico – que todavía no devela el desarrollo humano en su plenitud – en una área de la RMR bañada por el rio Beberibe. Lo anterior se realiza a partir del análisis de la naturaleza de sus acciones, que son orientadas para la promoción de vivienda digna para las poblaciones ubicadas en el asentamiento informal denominado Arcoíris y del Conjunto Habitacional Saramandaia, haciendo valer uno de los derechos fundamentales contemplados en la Constitución Federal Brasileña. La revisión de literatura concerniente a la temática y conocimientos empíricos de algunos territorios atendidos por el Prometropole constituyen los elementos básicos de la metodología de la presente investigación.
Uso de Distribuições de Probabilidades para Ajuste aos Dados de Precipitação Mensal do Estado de Sergipe (Use of Probability Distributions for Adjustment to Monthly...)
Authors: Lundgren Wellington Jorge Cavalcanti , Souza Inajá Francisco de , Aguiar Neto Antenor de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

As precipitações pluviométricas mensais coletadas por 72 estações meteorológicas espalhadas por todo o Estado de Sergipe entre os anos de 1912 até 2012 foram utilizadas na construção de histogramas para cada um dos doze meses do ano. Seis distribuições de probabilidades: Normal, Exponencial, Lognormal, Beta, Gama e Weibull foram testadas para ajuste com os dados observados usando o teste de aderência qui-quadrado. Não foi possível ajuste de nenhuma distribuição para os meses de fevereiro, maio, junho, agosto, setembro e outubro. Das seis distribuições testadas, apenas Beta, Gama e Weibull se ajustaram juntas ou em separado a alguns dos outros seis meses. A distribuição Beta foi a que obteve mais adaptabilidade aos dados observados ajustando-se a quatro dos seis meses, as distribuições Gama e Weibull só conseguiram ajuste a três e dois dos seis meses cada uma respectivamente. Chegamos à conclusão de que as chuvas mensais para todo o estado de Sergipe, não puderam ser ajustadas para todos os meses pelas distribuições de probabilidades testadas.    A B S T R A C T The monthly rainfall collected by 72 weather stations scattered throughout the Sergipe State between the years 1912 through 2012 were used in the construction of histograms for each of the twelve months of the year. Six probability distributions: Normal, Exponential, Lognormal, Beta, Gamma and Weibull were tested for fit to the observed data using the chi-square test of grip. Unable to fit any distribution for the months of February, May, June, August, September and October. Only Beta, Gamma and Weibull distributions was adjusted together or separately some of the other six months. The Beta distribution is the one with more adaptability to the observed data adjusting to four of the six months, Gamma and Weibull distributions were only able to fit three and two of six months each respectively. It is concluded that monthly rainfall for the entire Sergipe state, could not be adjusted for each month by probability distributions tested. Keywords: rainfall, statistics, modeling.
A Qualidade da Água da Bacia do Rio Capivara, Manancial de Abastecimento do Município de São João -PR (Water Quality in the Basin of River Capivara, Source of Supply of the Municipality of São João-PR)
Authors: Tomazoni Julio Caetano , Rodrigues Marilucia Cyrino , Guimarães Elisete
Published: April 2021

Este estudo foi desenvolvido na bacia do Rio Capivara com área de 9.432,6300 ha e Perímetro de 50,78km, localizada geograficamente nos Municípios de São João, Chopinzinho e Saudades do Iguaçu, região Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná. Na pesquisa, foram utilizados conforme a Resolução 357/05 do CONAMA, os valores e padrões de qualidade para captação de água bruta em manancial classe 3, que é a condição do Rio Capivara. Foram considerados os seguintes parâmetros: Potencial Hidrogênio (pH), Fósforo, Nitrogênio Amoniacal, Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio(DBO), Nitrito, Nitrato,Coliformes Termotolerantes e análises cromatográficas para agrotóxicos. Em relação à qualidade da água da bacia, os dados utilizados neste trabalho comprovaram a incidência de resíduos de agroquímicos e dejetos de animais, porém não houve ocorrência que motivasse ação especifica, exceto quando ocorreu com o inseticida carbaril. Os resultados mostraram valores próximos ao permitido pela Resolução do Conama 357/05 e nessas condições a captação de água bruta está operando dentro da normalidade.   ABSTRACT The study was developed in the Capivara River basin with an area of 9432.63 ha and perimeter of 50.78 km, located in the municipalities of São João, Chopinzinho and Saudades do Iguaçu, Paraná State Southwest region. According to the Resolution No357/05 of CONAMA, were used values and quality standards for raw water abstraction in Class 3 source, which is the condition of Rio Capivara. The following parameters were considered: potential hydrogen (pH), phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), nitrite, Nitrate, thermos-tolerant coliforms and chromatographic to pesticide compounds. Regarding the quality of the water of the basin, the data used in this study proved the incidence of residues of pesticides and animal waste, but there were no events that motivate specific action, except when was used thecarbaryl insecticide. The results showed values close to the permitted by Resolution CONAMA No357/05 and, under these conditions, the raw water intake works within normal limits. Keywords: Water quality, Source of water supply, Watershed.
Impacts of Using Different Soil Databases on Streamflow Simulation in an Experimental Rural Catchment of the Brazilian Savanna (Impactos do Uso de Diferentes Bases de Dados na Simulação da Vazão em uma Represa Experimental Rural da Savanna Brasileira)
Authors: Salles Leandro de Almeida , Lima Jorge Enoch Furquim Werneck , Chaves Henrique Marinho Leite , Ferrigo Sara , Carvalho Heloisa do Espirito Santo
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the soil database influence on streamflow simulation using the SWAT model in the experimental catchment of the Pipiripau river (235 km²), located in Brazilian savanna (Cerrado biome). To achieve this goal, two databases were used, one developed with data collected nearby the Pipiripau region (SDB1), and another one with data from literature (SDB2). The evaluation was performed using a streamflow historical time series of 10 years (1989-1998), on monthly and daily basis. The analysis was made without calibration, using only the results from SWATs first simulation, as it was applied in an ungagged basin. For daily simulations, the Nash & Sutcliffe model efficiency (NSE), the adapted Nash & Sutcliffe model efficiency (ANSE), and the Percent Bias (PBIAS) were respectively -11.88, -11.80, and -23.15% for SDB1, and -9.94, -9.88, and -84.72, for SDB2. For the monthly simulations, the NSE, ANSE, and PBIAS results were, respectively,-1.78, -2.98, and -24.53% for SDB1, and 6.51, 9.88, and -84.72 for SDB2. Even if the PBIAS analysis and the annual water budget results for the SDB1 simulations had better results, the negative values of NSE and ANSE indicates that, without calibration, the simulations failed to represent observed data. It is remarkable that the use of SDB1 visibly improved daily baseflow simulations during the rainy season. The results indicate the importance of developing specific soil databases for different regions, as well as research on other parameters in order to improve SWATs physical basis.
Pengaruh School Climate terhadap School Engagement pada Siswa SMA “X” Kota Bandung
Authors: Laudya Deanira , Savitri Jane
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh school climate terhadap school engagement pada Siswa SMA “X” di Kota Bandung. Sebanyak 297 siswa ikut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hubungan fungsional. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner school engagement yang disusun berdasarkan teori Fredricks, Blumenfeld, and Paris (2004) dan kuesioner school climate yang disusun berdasarkan teori Thapa, Cohen, Higgins-D’Alessandro, and Guffey (2013). Data penelitian yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah school climate berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan school engagement (? = 0,625, R2 = 0,390 and p = 0,000). School climate juga berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan tiga tipe school engagement, yaitu behavioral engagement (? = 0,503, R2 = 0,253 dan p = 0,000), emotional engagement (? = 0,596, R2 = 0,356 dan p = 0,000), dan cognitive engagement (? = 0,425, R2 = 0,204 dan p = 0,000).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti mengajukan saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti variabel lain seperti teacher support, peer support, individual needs, dan lain-ain yang dapat berpengaruh pada school engagement. Peneliti juga menyarankan kepada pihak sekolah, baik kepala sekolah atau guru untuk dapat menciptakan school climate yang lebih positif.

Kata kunci: school climate, school engagement, siswa
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Uncommon Manifestations
Authors: Kwee Limdawati
Published: April 2021

The systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by theformation of autoantibodies that attack various organ systems. Patients with SLE who presentwith pleural effusion are so rare that they are often not diagnosed early. Whereas with earlydiagnosis and proper management, the rate of recurrence and complications can decrease, thequality of life for people with SLE will also be better. This research is descriptive qualitativeresearch with a case study approach. This case report discusses a young woman who presentedwith respiratory failure resulting from a massive pleural effusion. The patient is known to have ahistory of chronic hematological disorders in the form of thrombocytopenia. During treatment,the patient developed psychiatric disorders in the form of delirium and hallucinations. The patientwas then diagnosed as SLE based on the 2018 EULAR / ACR criteria with the degree of disease activity classified as severe. The patient responded well to steroid induction therapy,azathioprine, and hydroxychloroquine. It was concluded that the diagnosis of SLE should beconsidered in cases of pleural effusion with a history of chronic thrombocytopenia and psychiatricdisorders. Early and appropriate management of severe SLE will provide a good prognosis.

Keywords: systemic lupus erythematosus; respiratory failure; pleural effusion; neuropsychiatricSLE
Peer Review
Authors: Firmansyah Deni , Team Editorial
Published: April 2021

We would like to thank our peer reviewers for the precious contributions in providing clinical,scientific, and methodological expertise for JMH Volume 3 Number 1 February 2021. Weappreciate every thoughtful review of submitted manuscripts and for making importantcontributions to improve the scientific quality of articles published in JMH.We listed the names in alphabetical order.Abram Pratama, dr., Sp.PD.Dr.rer.nat. Afiat Berbudi, dr., M.Kes.Almira Aliyannissa, dr., Sp.A.Dr. Asep Sukohar, dr., M.Kes.Decky Gunawan, dr., M.Kes., AIFODr. Denny Agustiningsih, dr., M.Kes.Dr. Diana Krisanti Jasaputra, dr., M.Kes.Dimas Erlangga Luftimas, dr., M.Kes., Sp.GK.Dr. Gara Samara Brajadenta, dr., M.M., M.Si.Med., M.Sc, S.E.Grace Puspasari, dr., M.GiziHeddy Herdiman, dr. M.Kes.dr. Johan Lucianus, M.S.Dr. Julia Windi Gunadi, dr., M.Kes.Dr. Melati Sudiro, dr., Sp.THT-KL(K), M.Kes.Mohamad Indra Sapta, dr., Sp.THT-KL.Dr. Oeij Anindita Adhika, dr., M.Kes., PA(K)Ronny Lesmana, dr., M.Kes., AIFO, Ph.D.Stella Tinia Hasianna, dr., M.Kes., IBCLC.Dr. Titik Respati, drg., MScPH.Dr. Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman, drg., M.Kes.Dr. Wahyu Widowati, M.Si.Dr. Welly Ratwita, dr., M.Kes.Yuktiana Kharisma, dr., M.Kes.
Hypersensitivity in Dentistry
Authors: Lelyana Shelly
Published: April 2021

Immune system is a part of body defense system towards diseases, but the immune mechanism that normally defend the body could react in reverse or in other word could destroy its own body. This reaction is well known as hypersensitivity reaction. In dental practice, practitioners are using a few materials and several drugs to treat their patient, like metals, acrylics, antibiotics, hypnotics, anesthetics, to name a few. When using all sorts of dental materials and medication, dental practitioner should have known on how to handle the reaction that can possible happen, most importantly in worst case scenario like patient hypersensitivity reaction towards the materials or medication. These hypersensitivity reaction usually generate manifestations on the body and as a dental practitioner it is important to have an awareness on the signs and symptoms in the oral cavity, so practitioner could figure out on what the cause and how to treat it. Dental practitioners should be aware on the materials and drugs that could potentially be allergen towards patient and themselves. The aim of this literature review is to give information on some of the most common hypersensitivity reaction in dentistry.
The Effect of Zirconia Material for Dental Implant To Osseointegrated Process
Authors: Dewi Maya Sari , Peornomo Hendri
Published: April 2021

Objective: Tooth lost is the one of mostly case in dentistry. Dental implant are the proper and fast procedure to rehabilitated full or partial edentulous ridge. Many research and clinical study said that the successful of dental implant application are depend on osseointegration which considered by anatomical of the bone structure  with implant or mechanical feature of implant.

Dissucion : The composition of material and topographic surface are the important thing in osseointegration process . For many patient, Titanium give a good results, but some of patient worried because it can make a grey line  in sub gingival or across the ridge which have a thin bone and soft gingival structure, So with zirconia implant hopefully that grey line doesn’t appear. Both of titanium and zirconia are very strong, Titanium have a high flexibility and fracture resistence  but, zirconia have a low elasticity, which can cause a micro fracture.

Conclusion : Zirconia implant have a good esthetics and looked naturally.
THE TRAJECTORY OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL, FOCUSED ON THE STRATEGY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, MASLOVA Valentina Mikhailovna
Published: April 2021

The article considers the trajectory of training and development of employees in modern conditions. The stages of planning and organizing the training and development of employees, as well as the stages of creating a system of continuous training and development of personnel are113 ТРУД И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СФЕРА presented. The analysis and examples of mixed learning in organizations are given. The features of micro-training in the modern system of training and development of employees are considered. Based on the results of the study, recommendations are given for the effective organization of the trajectory of training and development of personnel in the organization.
SYNERGY OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Russian New University (RosNOW), GUREEVA Marina Alekseevna
Published: April 2021

Presented as a scientific novelty, unparalleled author’s concept of synergy of economic security of the state and entrepreneurship. It is based on the provision that the interaction between the state and entrepreneurship in the economic sphere always gives a synergistic effect, which can be both positive and negative, depending on the nature of the interaction (positive or negative). Algorithms of alternatives to this interaction are defined, recommendations are given on its development in line with a positive alternative.