bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevansi kurikulum teknik gambar bangunan SMKN 3 Yogyakarta dengan kebutuhan dunia industri
Authors: Suwarsono Suwarsono , HP Sutarto
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: pertama, mengetahui tingkat relevansi Kurikulum kompetensi keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMKN 3 Yogyakarta dengan kebutuhan dunia industri di DI Yogyakarta. Kedua mengetahui tingkat keterlaksanaan Kurikulum kompetensi keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMKN 3 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian yaitu industri di DI Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 140 industri dan guru Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMKN 3 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 9 orang. Sampel untuk industri diambil menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dengan sampel 35 industri. Untuk guru, semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel. Instrumen untuk industri dan guru menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) relevansi antara kurikulum kompetensi keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMKN 3 Yogyakarta dengan kebutuhan dunia industri dalam kategori sangat relevan; dan (2) keterlaksanaan Kurikulum kompetensi keahlian Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMKN 3 Yogyakarta dalam kategori sangat baik. RELEVANCE OF BUILDING ENGINEERING CURRICULUM SMKN 3 YOGYAKARTA WITH THE NEEDS OF INDUSTRYAbstractThis research has two purposes; first, to determine the level of curriculum relevance of Building Engineering of SMKN 3 Yogyakarta with the needs of industry in the region of Yogyakarta. Second, to determine the level of curriculum feasibility of Building Engineering of SMKN 3 Yogyakarta. This research is a descriptive study. The research population consists of two types, industries engaged in civil construction engineering in DI Yogyakarta, amounting to 140 industries and namely teachers of Building Engineering SMKN 3 Yogyakarta, amounting to 9 people. For industries, samples were taken using a purposive random sampling with a sample of 35 industries. For the teachers, all population was taken as the sample. Instruments for industries and teachers were a questionnaire which was sent directly and via post. Data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics with the help of Microsoft Excel package.The results show that: (1) the relevance of curriculum competencies building Engineering expertise SMKN 3 Yogyakarta with the needs of industry is in the very relevant category, and (2)curriculum feasibility of building Engineering SMKN 3 Yogyakarta based on Permendiknas number 41 of 2007 on a standard process is in very good category.
Implementasi e-learning program keahlian TKJ di SMK DIY pasca pembubaran RSBI
Authors: Tandirerung Veronika Asri , Hadi Samsul
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi e-learning Program Keahlian TKJ SMK DIY pasca pembubaran RSBI. Penelitian ini mencakup: (1) daya dukung e-learning,(2) kebermanfaatan e-learning, (3) implementasi e-learning, (4)sumbangan daya dukung dan kebermanfaatan e-learning secara bersama-sama terhadap implementasi e-learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian expost facto. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lima SMK eks RSBI di DIY yang memiliki Program Keahlian TKJ. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa. Sampel penelitian untuk guru dilakukan dengan menggunakan incidental technique, untuk siswa dilakukan dengan mengacu pada Tabel Krejcie. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dan wawancara. Uji validitas dengan validitas isi yaitu expert judgement dan validitas konstruk dengan rumus korelasi Product Moment. Uji reliabilitas dengan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) daya dukung e-learning program keahlian TKJ SMK DIY pasca pembubaran RSBI menurut guru dan siswa adalah meningkat; (2) dalam hal kebermanfaatan e-learning sangat bermanfaat menurut guru dan bermanfaat menurut siswa; (3) dalam hal implementasi, e-learning menurut guru adalah meningkat sedangkan menurut siswa adalah tetap; (4) ada sumbangan daya dukung e-learning dan kebermanfaatan e-learning secara bersama-sama terhadap implementasi e-learning. IMPLEMENTATION OF E-LEARNING IN TKJ SMK YOGYAKARTA AFTER THE DISSOLUTION OF RSBIAbstractThis study aims to determine the implementation of learning by using the model of e-learning in TKJ SMK DIY after the dissolution of RSBI. This study includes: (1) the carrying capacity of e-learning; (2) the usefulness of e-learning (3) the implementation of e-learning; (4) the contributions of carrying capacity and usefulness of e-learning simultaneously to the implementation of e-learning. This research is ex-post facto. It was conducted at five ex SMK RSBI in DIY in Computer Technology and Networking (TKJ). The population was teachers and students. The teacher sample was established using the incidental sampling technique, whereas for the students sample using the Krejcie Table. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and interviews. The validity was measured through expert judgment and construct validity with the product moment correlation. The reliability was measured using Cronbach alpha. The data analysis techniques used were the multiple regression analysis.The results show that: (1) the carrying capacity of e-learning is in the increasing category; (2) in terms of usefulness, e-learning is very usefull according to the teachers and useful according to the students; (3) in terms of its implementation, e-learning according to the teachers is in the increasing and according to the students it is in the fixed category; (4) there is contribution to the carrying capacity of e-learning and usefulness together towards the implementation of e-learning.
Data mining untuk memprediksi prestasi siswa berdasarkan sosial ekonomi, motivasi, kedisiplinan dan prestasi masa lalu
Authors: Susanto Heri , Sudiyatno Sudiyatno
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prediksi prestasi belajar siswa berdasarkan status sosial ekonomi orang tua, motivasi, kedisiplinan siswa dan prestasi masa lalu menggunakan metode data mining dengan algoritma J48. Sebagai perbandingan, data penelitian dianalisis juga dengan CHAID (Chi Squared Automatic Interaction Detection) dan regresi ganda. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa tingkat X SMK Negeri 4 Surakarta berjumlah 416 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis prediksi menggunakan decision tree algoritma J48 memiliki akurasi sebesar 95,7%, sedangkan analisis prediksi menggunakan CHAID memiliki tingat akurasi 82,1% dan analisis regresi ganda menghasilkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 90,6%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa metode J48 lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode CHAID dan regresi ganda. DATA MINING TO PREDICT STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT BASED ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC, MOTIVATION, DISCIPLINE AND ACHIEVEMENT OF THE PASTAbstractThis study aims to make student achievement prediction based on socio-economic status of parents, motivation, discipline students and past achievements using data mining methods with the J48 algorithm. For comparison, the data were analyzed also with CHAID (Chi Squared Automatic Interaction Detection) and multiple regression. The research approach is quantitative. The subjects of this study were student-first level at SMK Negeri 4 Surakarta totaled 416 students. Data collection techniques used are documentation and questionnaires. The results showed that the predictive analysis using J48 decision tree algorithm has an accuracy of 95.7%, while the predictive analysis using CHAID has the rank of an accuracy of 82.1% and a multiple regression analysis resulted in a significance level of 90.6%. Based on these results it can be concluded that the J48 method is better than the CHAID and multiple regression methods.
Pengaruh pembelajaran berbantuan media berbasis komputer terhadap kompetensi siswa membuat pola di SMKN 6 Yogyakarta
Authors: Himmah Laila Nurul , Triyono Moch. Bruri
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pencapaian kompetensi siswa membuat pola menggunakan pembelajaran berbantuan media adobe flash dan media power point berdasarkan kemampuan belajarnya pada mata diklat membuat pola. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan variabel terikat kompetensi siswa, variabel bebas media berbasis komputer, dan variabel moderator kemampuan siswa. Dua kelas sebagai subyek penelitian dengan 22 siswa pada masing-masing kelas, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan 44 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar penilaian unjuk kerja dan soal post test. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Anova jalur ganda dan uji lanjut Tukeys. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan pencapaian kompetensi siswa membuat pola yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbantuan media adobe flash dan media power point, (2) terdapat perbedaan pencapaian kompetensi siswa pada kelompok tinggi, (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan pencapaian kompetensi siswa pada kelompok rendah, dan (4) terjadi interaksi antara penggunaan media berbasis komputer dan kelompok kemampuan siswa terhadap kompetensi siswa membuat pola. THE EFFECT OF LEARNING THROUGH COMPUTER-BASED MEDIA ON THE COMPETENCY IN PATTERN MAKING STUDENTS OF SMKN 6 YOGYAKARTAAbstractThis study aimed to investigate difference in the attainment of the student competency in pattern making that using learning strategies Adobe Flash media and Power Point media based on the learning capability of the pattern making. This was a quasi-experimental study involving student’s competency as the dependent variable, computer-based media as a independent variable, and student’s capability as the moderator variable. Two class as research subjects with 22 students in each class, so that the total was 44 students. The instruments were a performance assessment sheet and a post-test. The data were analyzed by means two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc test. The results of study show that (1) there was a difference in the attainment of the students competency in pattern making that using learning strategies Adobe Flash media and Power Point media, (2) there was a difference in the attainment of the students competency in the upper group learning, (3) there was no difference in the attainment of the students competency in the lower group learning, and (4) there was an interaction of the use of computer-based media and the student learning capability group on the students competency in pattern making.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat siswa smp masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Dharmayanti Winna , Munadi Sudji
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ; (1) minat siswa SMP masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak; (2) pengaruh pemahaman diri terhadap minat siswa SMP masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak; (3) pengaruh lingkungan terhadap minat siswa SMP masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak; (4) pengaruh citra SMK terhadap minat siswa SMP masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak; dan(5) pengaruh pemahaman diri, lingkungan dan citra SMK yang memengaruhi terhadap minat siswa SMP masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak secara bersama-sama. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto.Populasi Penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP di Kota Pontianak yang berjumlah 8000 orang. Penentuan ukuran sampel menggunakan table Issac& Michael. Daritable yang disediakan dengan taraf kesalahan5%,diperoleh sampel sebesar350 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik clauster random sampling,pengumpulan datamenggunakan angket. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan data masing – masing variabel dan analisis regresi yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) minat siswa SMP masuk SMK terdapat kategori baik dengan rata-rata skor 41,79; (2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pemahaman diri terhadap minat siswa SMP masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak dengan nilai r=0,743; p= 0,000; (3) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan terhadap minat siswa SMP masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak dengan nilai r=0,527; p=0,000; (4) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara citra SMK terhadap minat siswa masuk SMK dengan nilai r= 0,678; p= 0,000; dan (5) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pemahaman diri, lingkungan, dan citra SMK secara bersama-sama terhadap minat siswa SMP masuk SMK di Kota Pontianak. Prediksi perubahan Y ditunjukan oleh persamaan garis regresi Y = -8,735 + 0,749 X1 + 0,126 X2 + 0,453 X3. FACTORS AFFECTING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN STUDYING AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN PONTIANAK CITYAbstractThis study aims to investigate: (1) junior high school (JHS) students’ interest in studying at vocational high schools (VHSs) in Pontianak City, (2) the effect of self-understanding on JHS students’ interest in studying at VHSs in Pontianak City, (3) the effect of the environment on JHS students’ interest in studying at VHSs in Pontianak City, (4) the effect of the VHS image on JHS students’ interest in studying at VHSs in Pontianak City, (5) the effects of the self-understanding, environment, and VHS image as an aggregate on JHS students’ interest in studying at VHSs in Pontianak City. This was an ex post facto study. The research population comprised all Grade IX students of JHSs in Pontianak City with a total of 8000 students. The sample size was determined by the Isaac & Michael table. According to the table with an error of 5%, the sample consisted of 350 students. The sample was selected by means of the cluster random sampling technique and the data were collected through
Extracting Clinical Features From Dictated Ambulatory Consult Notes Using a Commercially Available Natural Language Processing Tool: Pilot, Retrospective, Cross-Sectional Validation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Petch Jeremy , Batt Jane , Murray Joshua , Mamdani Muhammad
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND

The increasing adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) in clinical practice holds the promise of improving care and advancing research by serving as a rich source of data, but most EHRs allow clinicians to enter data in a text format without much structure. Natural language processing (NLP) may reduce reliance on manual abstraction of these text data by extracting clinical features directly from unstructured clinical digital text data and converting them into structured data.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the performance of a commercially available NLP tool for extracting clinical features from free-text consult notes.

METHODS

We conducted a pilot, retrospective, cross-sectional study of the accuracy of NLP from dictated consult notes from our tuberculosis clinic with manual chart abstraction as the reference standard. Consult notes for 130 patients were extracted and processed using NLP. We extracted 15 clinical features from these consult notes and grouped them a priori into categories of simple, moderate, and complex for analysis.

RESULTS

For the primary outcome of overall accuracy, NLP performed best for features classified as simple, achieving an overall accuracy of 96% (95% CI 94.3-97.6). Performance was slightly lower for features of moderate clinical and linguistic complexity at 93% (95% CI 91.1-94.4), and lowest for complex features at 91% (95% CI 87.3-93.1).

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study support the use of NLP for extracting clinical features from dictated consult notes in the setting of a tuberculosis clinic. Further research is needed to fully establish the validity of NLP for this and other purposes.
DETEKSI HEMAGLUTININ, HEMOLISIN DAN KOAGULASE SECARA FENOTIPIK DAN GENOTIPIK PADA Staphylococcus aureus ISOLAT ASAL BROILER
Authors: Khusnan Khusnan , Kusmanto Dwi
Published: October 2018

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium causing diseases in animals and human. Staphylococcus aureus in broilers cause septicemia, tendosinovitis, dermatitis, endocarditis, wound infections, arthritis and bumblefoot. In this research, 24 isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from broiler were characterized of its virulent factors including the presence of haemagglutinin, ability to agulate the plasma in tubular coagulase test as well presipitate formation in clumping factor test, and haemolysis types. By polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were genotypically detected genes coa, clf, hlaA, and hlaB. All of the isolates (100%) had haemagglutinin, capable to agglutinate and precipitae of rabbit plasma. All isolates could lyse sheep red blood cells with the type of α-hemolysis (45.8%),  β-hemolysis (50.0%) and γ-haemolysis (4.2%). Genotypically, all isolates (100%) had coa and clf genes,  hlaA gene 7(0.8%) and hlaB gene (29.2%).
Perbandingan Kinerja Berahi dan Level Estradiol Kambing Kacang dan Kambing Nubian yang Diinduksi dengan PGF2α
Authors: Adam Mulyadi , Huda Raja Nurul , Zahara Widya , Siregar Tongku Niswan , Wahyuni Sri , Thasmi Cut Nila , Rosmaidar Rosmaidar
Published: October 2018

The experiment was conducted to compare estrous performance between and estradiol level kacang and Nubian goats estrous induction by prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2α). Eight female goats were divided into two groups, groups 1 (K1) consisted five Nubian goats and group 2 (K2) included three kacang goats with criterias as follows: age 1.5-3.0 years old, not pregnant, at least two months postpartum, and healthy clinically. All goats were estrous synchronized by double injection 7,5 mg PGF2α intramuscularly with 10 days interval. Goats that appeared estrus symptoms were mated naturally to a male goat. Determination of estrous intensity was performed using scoring method. Blood samples were taken at the first time the goats were mated (day 0). The measurement of estradiol concentration was done by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data of intensity, onset, duration, and estradiol level were analyzed using t test. The results showed that the rate of intensity, onset, duration, and estradiol level of estrous at KI vs KII were 2.08±0.52 vs 1.85±0.67, 56.00±34.11 vs 40.80±18.20 hours, and 24.00±26.15 vs 33.80±9.10 hours, and 103.51±42.49 vs 67.95±38.44 pg/ml (P>0,05). It can be concluded there was no difference of estrous performance and estradiol level between kacang and Nubian which estrous induction with PGF2α. The relationship between the intensity of estrus estradiol level in the Nubian goats was 0.995 while the kacang goats was 0.890.
PENGARUH SERBUK JAMBE (Areca catechu) DIBANDINGKAN SERBUK GABUNGAN JAMBE (Areca catechu) DAN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia) TERHADAP ASCARIASIS PADA AYAM BURAS
Authors: Herawati Okti , Kurniasih Kurniasih , Prastowo Joko
Published: October 2018

Infestasi Ascaridia galli mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas dari ayam buras baik daging maupun telur. Pengendalian infestasi A. galli dilakukan menggunakan tanaman yang mengandung antiparasit sebagai anthelmintik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian serbuk Jambe dan serbuk gabungan Jambe dengan Binahong terhadap infestasi Ascaridia galli pada ayam buras berdasarkan jumlah egg per gram (epg) feses, berat badan, jumlah cacing A.galli, dan perubahan histopatologi usus. Hewan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah ayam buras yang berumur 2 bulan dan positif terinfestasi cacing Ascaridia galli. Dilakukan penghitungan jumlah egg per gram (epg) dan berat badan sebelum perlakuan. Sebanyak 10 ekor ayam buras yang terbagi ke dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberi serbuk Jambe dengan dosis 0,1mg/kg BB sedangkan kelompok 2 diberi serbuk gabungan Jambe 0,05mg/kg BB dan Binahong 0,0125mg/kg BB. Pengobatan dilakukan secara per oral selama 7 hari, pada hari ke 10 dilakukan eutanasi. Data hasil perhitungan jumlah egg per gram (epg), jumlah cacing, berat badan dan perubahan histopatologi dianalisa secara diskriptif. Pemberian serbuk Jambe maupun serbuk gabungan Jambe dan Binahong dapat menurunkan jumlah epg, meningkatkan berat badan ayam dan membunuh cacing A.galli sebesar 80% untuk kelompok 1 dan 40% untuk kelompok 2. Perubahan histopatologis usus halus terlihat adanya infiltrasi sel radang berupa eosinofil dan limfosit di duodenum, jejunum dan ileum serta terdapat potongan cacing cestoda pada kedua kelompok. Serbuk Jambe lebih berpotensi sebagai anthelmentik dibandingkan serbuk gabungan Jambe dan Binahong dilihat dari penurunan jumlah epg, peningkatan berat badan dan jumlah cacing pada usus. Pemberian serbuk Jambe maupun serbuk gabungan Jambe dan Binahong dapat membunuh nematoda tetapi tidak untuk cestoda.
Identifikasi Parasit pada Biawak Air (Varanus salvator)
Authors: Hanafiah Muhammad , Alfiansyah Hoky Deora , Sayuti Arman
Published: October 2018

This research has purposes to identify parasites as well as to reward determining the prevalence of parasites on water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) was captured in Banda Aceh. As many as 50 water monitor lizard were used this research and examined at the Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Syiah Kuala. Examination of ectoparasites on the surface of the body was done by direct examination. Endoparasit examination carried out by observation in blood using the blood smear and centrifugation techniques microhematocrit (mHCT), while fecal examination using flotation method, Borray sedimentation and digestive tract surgery digestive tract surgery if obtained at least 3 types of helminth eggs (1 cestodes, 1 nematodes, and 1 trematodes). Results of observation on blood is no parasites were found. Observations on the skin was obtained ectoparasites Amblyomma sp. with a prevalence rate of 100% category always. Observations of feces obtained Ascaris sp. with a prevalence rate of 74% category usualy and Stronyloides spp. with a prevalence rate of 8% category sometimes. Based on these results it can be concluded that the parasites that can infest the water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) is Amblyomma sp, Ascaris sp, and Stronyloides spp. with variant  prevalence rates.
Strategi Peningkatan Pendanaan Mandiri Panti Asuhan Melalui Pelatihan Sablon
Authors: Silvia Ani Silvia Silvia , Permana Budi
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this community service activity is to overcome the problem related to the operational funding needs of an orphanage by creating a small creative industry through the making of screen printing graphic art. The problem arises because the funding source of an orphanage is highly dependent on various sources of social grants that are not fixed so that it is prone to face financial difficulties if the budget expenditure is greater than the source of incoming funds. The solution to solve this problem is to increase economic independence by empowering the youth of the orphanage through the provision of screen printing skills manually. Methods in the implementation of this activity include; pre-implementation phase, implementation phase, and post-implementation phase. Through training and assistance in making screen printing is expected to create economic independence for the orphanage, increase the creativity and can be provision of entrepreneurship for the youth of the orphanage.
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS PERILAKU BERESIKO KESEHATAN PADA KEKERASAN DALAM BERPACARAN MAHASISWA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Widyasari Ratna , Aryastami Ni Ketut
Published: October 2018

Dating violence is a kind of violence that still debatable among the lawyers. It is due to there has not yet specific articles in the law such as Law number 23/2004 of women and child’s protection in domestic crime as well as Law number 23/2002 about child’s protection. The purpose of this study was to understand problems related to dating violence to strengthen the policy analysis of women’s protection under the laws. The methods was reviewing of policy and laws related documents and interviewed with the victims as well as partners or executors to understand the evidence. A qualitative analysis was implemented with snow-balling sample selection. Yogyakarta was selected as the study location considering that it has  a huge population of colleges which the well known place of ‘kota pelajar’. The phenomenon of dating violence brings about psycho-social and health implication such as un-safe, feeling worry up until suicide trial. In addition un-expected pregnancy and risks of sexual transmitted infection become a serious thread related to un-negotiable power of the victims over the executor lead to inferior position of women when they ask the partners to use condom to prevent pregnancy.

 

ABSTRAK

Kekerasan dalam berpacaran (dating violence) merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan yang masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan praktisi hukum, mengingat korban kekerasan dalam berpacaran tidak terlindungi oleh peraturan perundang- undangan yang secara spesifik telah disahkan oleh pemerintah, seperti UU no. 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang perlindungan perempuan dan anak terhadap KDRT serta UU no. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengkajian perundang-undangan serta studi kualitatif sebagai pendamping kajian akan dilakukan pada mahasiswa di sekitar kampus yang bertujuan Mengkaji peran lintas sektoral dalam perlindungan masyarakat, terkait kekerasan, khususnya penanganan kekerasan dalam berpacaran di lingkungan kampus di DI Yogyakarta. Fenomena Kekerasan dalam berpacaran ini memiliki implikasi yang luas baik secara psikososial maupun kesehatan dimana kasus-kasus kekerasan ini berakibat pada mengalami kecemasan hingga keinginan untuk melakukan percobaan bunuh diri sedangkan pada kesehatan kekerasan dalam berpacaran terutama pada kekerasan seksual korban sangat berisiko mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) tertular penyakit seksual menular. Terkait rendahnya daya tawar korban dalam hubungan dengan pelaku, menimbulkan korban memiliki posisi yang lebih inferior ketika meminta pelaku menggunakan alat kontrasepsi pencegah kehamilan (kondom).
NANOG improves type I collagen expression in human fetal scleral fibroblasts
Authors: Li Xuyan , Yu Tianfei , Li Ming , Wang Youqi , Meng Bo , Mu Yanshuang
Published: October 2018

Human fetal scleral fibroblasts (HFSFs) are components of the sclera and play important roles in its structure and function. In myopia, scleral remodeling reduces collagen fibers and the sclera begins to thin. NANOG is a key transcription factor essential for pluripotent and self-renewing phenotypes of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. To determine whether NANOG improves human fetal scleral fibroblast quality and the underlying mechanisms in these cells, we established stable NANOG-overexpressing HFSFs. We studied type I collagen (COL1A 1) and Rho-associated coiled-coil protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) expression in transfected cells. We also investigated POU5F1, SOX2, KLF4, MYC and SALL4 expression in NANOG stably-overexpressed fibroblasts. Our data show that NANOG expression increased proliferation rates in fibroblasts. When compared to controls, expression of COL1A 1 in transfected fibroblasts was increased and the expression of ROCK1 was decreased. Similarly, the expression of POU5F1, SOX2 and KLF4 was downregulated, the expression of MYC was upregulated and there was no significant change in the expression of SALL4 in transfected fibroblasts. Our results suggest that in fibroblasts, NANOG regulates ROCK1 expression and improves COL1A 1 expression to delay scleral remodeling.
A fresh view twenty years on: The Asian financial debacle and the Minskyan lessons learnt by the International Monetary Fund
Authors: Radonjic Ognjen , Zec Miodrag
Published: October 2018

In this paper we shall sketch the anatomy of the Asian financial crisis which
erupted twenty years ago. In order to answer the question of how and why
this crisis developed and what went wrong in its aftermath we embrace the
Financial Instability Hypothesis of the seminal post- Keynesian economist
Hyman P. Minsky. The real causes of the Asian crisis were endogenously
developed euphoric expectations that followed financial liberalisation and
deregulation and propelled the creation of an inverted capital structure and
financial fragility. After the initial crisis and subsequent abrupt reverse
of investor?s sentiments, the International Monetary Fund intervened and
multiplied financial difficulties that strangled regional economies.
Fortunately, gradually and in line with the Minskyan approach to financial
crises, the International Monetary Fund learned from its Asian mistakes, and
starting from the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008 and the
succeeding financial crisis in Eastern Europe in 2009, dropped its
opposition to capital controls and its support for austerity measures in
crisis-hit emerging market economies.
Prácticas de Recursos Humanos en la Empresa Familiar: profesionalización y efecto sobre el desempeño
Authors: Carrasco Hernández, Antonio José , Sánchez Marín Gregorio , Meroño Cerdán Ángel L.
Published: October 2018

La influencia de la familia en las estructuras de gestión del capital humano de la empresa crea un marco único y diferente, con importantes implicaciones en términos de eficiencia. En este trabajo se examina la orientación de las principales prácticas de recursos humanos –selección, formación y retribución- y sus efectos sobre el desempeño organizativo en función de la presencia de la familia en la propiedad y dirección del negocio. Utilizando una muestra de 500 empresas españolas, los resultados indican que en las empresas de dirección familiar se aplican unas prácticas de recursos humanos menos formalizadas y profesionalizadas que en las empresas familiares de dirección externa. Asimismo, se comprueba una contribución de las prácticas de recursos humanos a través de la selección que se encuentra moderada negativamente por el carácter familiar.
The culture of conflict in family business
Authors: Ortín García Juan , Martín Castejón Pedro Juan , Pérez Pérez Carmina
Published: October 2018

Conflict is part of the human condition. Therefore, it is neither negative nor positive, but rather a natural phenomena. The negative connotations traditionally attributed to conflict are at odds with current theories that explain the use of the term as an engine of change and generator of competitive advantage. The fact that family business is defined by two different systems, the family and the business, can lead to the emergence of many conflicts, but it can also help a business be successful if it can correctly differentiate between the two. To this end, both parties, the family and the business, must keep their own interests at arm's length and focus on common interests and goals.
Does family control reduce firm risk?
Authors: Miralles-Marcelo Jose Luis , Miralles-Quirós María del Mar , Lisboa Ines
Published: October 2018

In the current context of instability and financial crisis, understanding firm risk is crucial. In this study we aim to assess firm risk differences between family and non-family firms. Furthermore we analyze the family control impact, measured by both the family ownership and the F-PEC scale, in firm risk. We provide new evidence from family firm studies since we not only analyze the risk topic, almost unexplored, but we also introduce the F-PEC scale, an alternative way to measure the family influence. Using Portuguese quoted firms during the 1999- 2012 period, we find that family influence and control do not impact firm risk. Moreover, the firm size, return and growth opportunities influence it.
SEW: Looking for a definition and controversial issues
Authors: Martínez-Romero M. José , Rojo-Ramírez Alfonso Andrés
Published: October 2018

This paper analyses the Socioemotional Wealth (SEW) theory to manage a better comprehension of this relatively new approach. For achieving our objective, we review previous research about SEW and gather all the given definitions of this term. We also make our own conceptualization of it. Moreover, we discuss three controversial issues related to this approach: the relationship between SEW and Emotional Value, situations that could lead to different SEW levels, and the effects of ownership and management in the SEW of a family firm. Finally, we point out the principal challenges it poses for researchers.
Internal market orientation and work-family balance in family businesses
Authors: Ruizalba Robledo Jose , Soares Anabela , Vallespín Arán María , González Porras José Luis
Published: October 2018

This research paper aims at investigating the importance of work–family balance (WFB) on family businesses from Andalusia (Spain) and its impact on job satisfaction and employees’ commitment. The research objectives are twofold: (1) to classify companies based on the level of WFB implementation; (2) to investigate the differences between groups of companies in relation to job satisfaction, commitment, firm size and generation. In order to achieve these objectives an empirical study was conducted with a sample of 219 family businesses. The data collected using self-completion questionnaires were analyzed using cluster analysis and Manova. Main findings show a diffusion of WFB and broad implementation in this context. Thus, WFB has a positive impact on job satisfaction and on employees’ commitment. These findings contribute to the literature and practice highlighting the role of managers in the implementation of WFB and its subsequent positive return related to its impact on employees and society.
The impact of family business strategies on hotel room prices
Authors: Soler Ismael P. , Gémar Germán
Published: October 2018

This paper seeks to address the lack of empirical research on family businesses in the Spanish hotel industry. Through a hedonic price model applied to Malaga hotels, this study assessed the impact on hotel room prices of whether or not a hotel is a family business. The results show that, when being a family-business hotel is considered, this has a negative impact on prices of about €10. The results are discussed based on a combined approach of profitability, brand and price strategies, which offers several ways to interpret the research outcomes. A first option is that Malaga family businesses follow a strategy of cost leadership. The second option is heavy brand investment by Malaga family hotels. Another option is that customers consider the family hotels of this destination unprofessional compared with non-family hotels.
Activity and health monitoring systems
Authors: Simon Béla-Csaba , Oniga Stefan , Pap Iuliu Alexandru
Published: October 2018

This paper presents an Open Platform Activity and health monitoring systems which are also called e-Health systems. These systems measure and store parameters that reflect changes in the human body. Due to continuous monitoring (e.g. in rest state and in physical effort state), a specialist can learn about the individual's physiological parameters. Because the human body is a complex system, the examiner can notice some changes within the body by looking at the physiological parameters. Six different sensors ensure us that the patient's individual parameters are monitored. The main components of the device are: A Raspberry Pi 3 small single-board computer, an e-Health Sensor Platform by Cooking-Hacks, a Raspberry Pi to Arduino Shields Connection Bridge and a 7-inch Raspberry Pi 3 touch screen. The processing unit is the Raspberry Pi 3 board. The Raspbian operating system runs on the Raspberry Pi 3, which provides a solid base for the software. Every examination can be controlled by the touch screen. The measurements can be started with the graphical interface by pressing a button and every measured result can be represented on the GUI’s label or on the graph. The results of every examination can be stored in a database. From that database the specialist can retrieve every personalized data.
An Image Encryption Algorithm with Total Diffusion
Authors: Oravec Jakub , Turán Ján , Ovseník Ľuboš
Published: October 2018

This paper proposes an image encryption algorithm which uses four scans of an image during the diffusion stage in order to achieve total diffusion between intensities of image pixels. The condition of total diffusion is fulfilled by a suitable combination of techniques of ciphertext chaining and plaintext related diffusion. The proposed encryption algorithm uses two stages which utilize chaotic logistic map for generation of pseudo-random sequences. The paper also briefly analyzes approaches described by other researchers and evaluates experimental results of the proposed solution by means of commonly used measures. Properties of our proposal regarding modifications of plain images prior to encryption or modifications of encrypted images prior to decryption are illustrated by two additional experiments. The obtained numeric results are compared with those achieved by other proposals and briefly discussed.
Smart home automation and monitoring system
Authors: Vancea A. P. , Orha I.
Published: October 2018

Our project describes a system for the automation and monitoring of a smart house. The system consists of several sensors such as: temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor and presence sensor. The data from sensors is processed and transmitted to the central module via Xbee-ZigBee or to a smartphone through the Bluetooth module. The central module connects at the Internet via WiFi and through an application we can remotely monitor the state of the house or control various devices within the enclosure.
Leptospirosis - A Case Report
Authors: Predescu Alexandru , Diaconu Sorina , Tiuca Nicoleta , Purcareanu Adina , Tomescu Alina , Cuciureanu Denisa , Petruta Filip , Maria Palan Ana , Carmen Calota , Pop Corina
Published: October 2018

Leptospirosis is a spirochaetal zoonosis, with a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from mild (febrile illness) to fulminant forms (systemic disease with jaundice and kidney failure – Weil's disease).

We present the case of a 62 year old patient, with no personal pathological incidents, brought to the emergency room for fever, chills, myalgia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, for 14 days, with jaundice, shortness of breath, and confusion for 72 hours. Clinical examination revealed fever, confusion, jaundice, tachypnoea, tachycardia, irregular heart rhythm, hypotension, anuria, hepatomegaly, no clinical signs of liver cirrhosis or flapping tremor. Laboratory tests revealed leucocytosis with neutrophilia, hepatic cytolysis, renal failure, rhabdomyolysis, while the imagistic investigations were normal. Serological tests were performed for viral, drug induced hepatitis, autoimmune diseases, other infectious diseases (Elisa and ultramicroscopic agglutination tests were positive for leptospirosis). Later, the patient's condition worsened, resulting in intubation and mechanical ventilation, persistence of febrile syndrome and jaundice, bilateral lower limb petechiae with hepatic encephalopathy. Broad spectrum antibiotics (Ceftriaxone and Penicillin G), dialysis, hydroelectrolytic rebalancing, Dopamine support, antiarrhythmic drugs were administered, and the hepatic encephalopathy was also treated. The outcome was favourable (extubation, resolution of febrile syndrome, inflammation, jaundice and hepatic encephalopathy).

This case is an example of atypical, monophasic leptospirosis which is common in Weil's disease (the most severe form of leptospirosis), with onset as a febrile illness leading to multiple system organ failure.
Hypereosinophilic Syndrome of Undetermined Significance – Difficulties in Clinical and Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Anton Vlad Florin , Leru Polliana Mihaela
Published: October 2018

We report a case of a 69-year-old woman who is followed since seven years for persistent blood hypereosinophilia up to 5100/mmc. She has been extensively investigated for other diseases known to induce hypereosinophilia, including allergies, parasitic infections and neoplasia. No end-organ dysfunction could be confirmed. We considered a possible primary hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) and determined the genetic mutation FIP1L1-PDGFRA characteristic for HES, which was negative.

Bone marrow showed reactive eosinophilia with no malignant cells and rare mast cells, less than 15 in aggregates, which is the major criterion for diagnosing mastocytosis. Knowing the association between HES and mastocytosis, we measured and found high serum tryptase levels and positive c-kit D816V genetic mutation, characteristic for systemic mastocytosis. The patient was closely monitored, with regular hematologic and clinical evaluation, mainly for cardiac and neurologic manifestations.

A short trial of high dose corticotherapy induced remission of hypereosinophilia, but this could not be maintained with lower doses. The clinical outcome during follow-up period was rather good, except mild cognitive decline and atrial fibrillation.The reported case is illustrative for versatile presentation and difficulties in management of hypereosinophilia in clinical practice.
Para una historia del precedente judicial en Chile: la recepción del artículo 3.º del Código Civil en la doctrina del siglo XIX
Authors: Barahona Gallardo Claudio
Published: October 2018

El propósito de este trabajo es exponer la forma en que el artículo 3.º del Código Civil fue comprendido por sus primeros comentaristas, a la vez que nos referimos a su recepción por los autores de derecho procesal de la época. Comienza estableciendo los antecedentes relevantes sobre el tema en la época de transición entre el derecho indiano y el derecho civil codificado, continuando con el examen de las fuentes y de las obras de los juristas nacionales del siglo XIX. Esta revisión permite concluir que no era para ellos ajena la idea del precedente como fuente de derecho vinculante, si bien no todos eran partidarios de acogerla en la práctica habitual del foro ni tampoco estaban completamente de acuerdo con la posición que debía ocupar en la jerarquía de las fuentes del derecho.
Investigation of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture in a falling film contactor by computer simulation
Authors: Gheni Saba A. , Abed Mohammed F. , Halabia Essam K. , Ahmed Saad R.
Published: October 2018

In this work, mathematical models of carbon dioxide (CO2) absorption by monoethanolamine amine (MEA) in a falling film contactor are developed. The proposed models aim to predict conversion of the gas–liquid reaction along the contactor, gas–liquid interface temperature profile (axial and radial), liquid film thickness along the contactor length, axial and radial concentration profiles of reactants in liquid film, and axial and radial profiles of velocity in the liquid film. A code written in MatLab was used to obtain these profiles based on multi grid method through programming of kinetic and thermodynamic equations and physical properties of the absorption system. The mathematical model is validated by an experimental measurement based on absorption of CO2 gas by MEA solution. Four parameters are studied as independent variables namely, mole fraction of carbon dioxide in gaseous mixture, molar concentration of absorbent (MEA, volumetric flow rate of MEA, and its temperature. It is found that the entrance effect of the falling film contactor is related to axial distance from the contactor entrance exponentially:

          E=B0exp(−B1y)

An optimization technique based on minimization of the sum of the squared error between the experimental and predicted composition of absorption process is used to obtain B0 and B1. It is found that reaction between carbon dioxide and MEA is instantaneous, and the axial conversion of carbon dioxide in the gas phase varies exponentially with the contactor length.
Graph-based Genetic Algorithm and Generative Model/Monte Carlo Tree Search for the Exploration of Chemical Space
Authors: Jensen Jan H.
Published: October 2018

This paper presents a comparison of a graph-based genetic algorithm (GB-GA) and machine learning (ML) results for the optimisation of logP values with a constraint for synthetic accessibility and shows that GA is as good or better than the ML approaches for this particular property. The molecules found by GB-GA bear little resemblance to the molecules used to construct the initial mating pool, indicating that the GB-GA approach can traverse a relatively large distance in chemical space using relatively few (50) generations. The paper also introduces a new non-ML graph-based generative model (GB-GM) that can be parameterized using very small data sets and combined with a Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) algorithm. The results are comparable to previously published results (Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 2017, 18, 972-976) using a recurrent neural network (RNN) generative model, while the GB-GM-based method is orders of magnitude faster. The MCTS results seem more dependent on the composition of the training set than the GA approach for this particular property. Our results suggest that the performance of new ML-based generative models should be compared to more traditional, and often simpler, approaches such a GA.
Biomicroscopy of vessels of bulbarian conjunctives in diagnostics of gestation complications associated with development of thrombofilia
Authors: Zhmerenetsky K V , Bloshchinskaya I A , Bloshchinskiy S A
Published: October 2018

Microthrombogenesis in the microcirculation system underlies many types of obstetric pathology. Objective. To substantiate the diagnostic significance of changes in the main parameters of microcirculation in the development of gestational complications associated with the manifestation of thrombophilia. Subects and methods. The method of biomicroscopy of the vessels of the bulbar conjunctiva and the study of the main parameters of the hemostatic system in 68 pregnant women with the established diagnosis of placental insufficiency from 24 patients with placental insufficiency development in connection with thrombophilia and 87 pregnant women with high thrombogenic risk with an unfavorable pregnancy outcome in history. Results. Characteristic changes in the microcirculation have been established both at the clinical stage of placental insufficiency caused by thrombophilia and before clinical manifestations of placental insufficiency: disturbances of venous outflow; the aggregate state of the blood elements. Conclusions. The method of biomicroscopy of vessels of bulbar conjunctiva can be used as a screening one to diagnose signs of placental insufficiency associated with the development of thrombophilia for the subsequent appointment of anticoagulant therapy.
Modern methods of influence at endometrial receptivity in patients with recurrent implantation failure (review)
Authors: Polovneva M I , Korneeva I E , Bourmenskaya O V
Published: October 2018

Objective. To carry out an analysis of the data available in scientific literature on modern methods of influence at endometrial receptivity in patients with recurrent implantation failure. Materials and methods. The review includes the data of foreign and Russia papers published on PubMed during the last 7-10 years. Results. There are studies described the role of endometrial scratching, infusion granulocyte colony stimulating factor, autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells, autologous platelet-rich plasma, the endometrial receptivity array in treatment for patients with repeated implantation failure. Conclusion. Several adjuvant therapies and diagnostic tests have been used along with IVF to increase the pregnancy rates for women with repeated implantation failure. Perhaps a new test-system to find personal predictors of endometrial receptivity can tern up a positive effect at patients with RIF.