bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Динаміка соціальної детермінації базових цінностей українців: поколінний зріз
Authors: Yashkina Daria
Published: June 2018

Сучасну Україну характеризують як країну, що перебуває на межі розколу; ідеться зазвичай про розкол регіональний (захід – схід, центр – регіони), але, ураховуючи останні події й вектор європейського розвитку країни, набуває важливості питання непорозуміння між поколіннями. У цьому контексті актуалізовано проблематику ціннісних змін. У статті розглянуті ціннісні вподобання двох поколінь українців, порівняно з ціннісними вподобаннями населення інших країн Європи на базі даних шостої хвилі дослідження ESS. Увагу зосереджено на соціальній детермінованості змін пріоритетності цінностей українців на основі зіставлення базових цінностей двох поколінь українців. Виявлено основні розбіжності в наданні ціннісних переваг між поколіннями та зроблено спробу їх пояснити: так, висока значущість деяких цінностей на фоні інших країн може бути спричинена дефіцитністю, нестачею або підвищенням труднощів реалізації, досягнення таких цінностей у сучасному стані країни.
An Adaptive Intrusion Detection System by using Decision Tree
Authors: Adil Raheem Osamah , Saleh Alomari Esraa
Published: June 2018

In recent decades, data security has turned into a new vision in data innovation as the quantity of PC protection breaks are presented to an explosion in the number of security incidents. An assortment of Sequence Discovery System have been utilized for shielding PCs and systems from pernicious system based or have based assaults by utilizing conventional measurable strategies to new information mining approaches in a years ago. In any case, the present monetarily accessible interruption identification frameworks are mark based that are not equipped for identifying obscure assaults. In this paper, we introduce another learning calculation for abnormality based system interruption identification framework utilizing choice tree calculation that recognizes assaults from ordinary practices and distinguishes diverse kinds of interruptions. Test comes about on the KDD-99 bench-mark organize interruption discovery data-set exhibit that the suggested algorithm resulted 98.5% Discovery rate in comparing with other executing techniques.
A Surveyof human face detection methods
Authors: Qais Abdulalla Farah , Sadiq abduljabar Asmaa , Hameed Shaker Shaimaa
Published: June 2018

The aim of this research is to produce a critical survey on detecting and extracting human face with the features over the past 10-15 years. Face Detection is one of the most common techniques in various future visual applications, such as teleconferencing, facial recognition systems, biometrics and human computer interface , not only because of the difficult nature of the face as an object, but also because of the myriad applications that require face detection application as a first step .

 Finally, we offer a facial detection technology based on skin color segmentation as well as the facial features inside it. The determination of the human face as elliptical area was achieved. Meanwhile, several techniques were used such as enhancement, thresholding, edge detections and binarization techniques to achieve the aim of the suggested method. The facial features are detected and extracted inside the elliptical area; these features can be categorized in three parts: Nose, Mouth and lips localization. The features are detected and extracted in the human face based on image processing techniques.
Comparison of four non-Bayesian methods to estimate the scale parameter for Modified Weibull distribution by using the Simulation
Authors: Hassan Hussein Iden , Ghdhaib Kalt Hazim
Published: June 2018

In this paper, four methods were obtained to estimate the scale parameter of Modified Weibull distribution using complete data, which are the Modified Moments Estimator (MME), the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE), White Estimator (WE) and Least Squares Estimator (LSE), Monte Carlo simulation is used to compare these four estimators with respect to the Mean Square Error criteria (MSE), and the results on simulated samples of the comparison showed that for all the varying sample size in this study, and in all cases for the four methods The MLE method is best followed by the OLSE method then the WE method and the MME method .
Pengaruh Pemberian Permainan Sebagai Bentuk Pemanasan Terhadap Minat Siswa Dalam Mengikuti Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Lusianti Septyaning
Published: June 2018

Penelitian pada permainan sebagai bentuk pemanasan, dengan perlakuan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan, yang bertujuan untuk menarik minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan bentuk desain penelitian Randomized control group Pretest-posttest. Dalam pembagian kelompok ada dua yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan berupa permainan sedangkan kelompok kontrol tetap diberikan pemanasan biasa sebagai pembanding.

Analisis datanya dengan Uji T, yang menunjukkan ada hasil perbedaan antara perlakuan (kelompok eksperimen) dan tanpa perlakuan (kelompok kontrol). Hasil uji t paired t-test (uji beda sampel berpasangan) pada: (1) kelompok eksperimen t hitung 12,01 dan nilai t tabel 2,03 (2) kelompok kontrol t hitung 5,44 dan t tabel 2,03. Hasil dari uji t Independent sample t-test (uji beda sampel kelompok) yaitu t hitung 5,0355 dan t tabel 2,0.

Simpulan penelitian bahwa pemberian permainan sebagai bentuk pemanasan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani.
Pengaruh Latihan Three Cone Drill, Four Cone Drill, Dan Five Cone Drill Terhadap Kelincahan (Agility) Dan Kecepatan (Speed)
Authors: Diputra Rahman
Published: June 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis tentang: (1) pengaruh pemberian three cone drill terhadap kelincahan (agility)  dan kecepatan (speed); (2) pengaruh pemberian four cone drill terhadap kelincahan (agility) dan kecepatan (speed); (3) pengaruh pemberian five cone drill terhadap kelincahan (agility) dan kecepatan (speed); (4) manakah yang  berpengaruh lebih besar antara latihan three cone drill, four cone drill, five cone drill dalam meningkatkan kelincahan (agility) dan kecepatan (speed). Sasaran penelitian ini adalah peserta SSB se-Kecamatan Pare kelompok umur 16-17 tahun dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 peserta.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pre and post test design, dan analisis data menggunakan Anova. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes lari model Z untuk kelincahan dan lari 30 meter untuk kecepatan pada saat pretest dan posttest. Selanjutnya data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS seri 17.0.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Dengan kata lain terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan three cone drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan (agility) dan kecepatan (speed); (2) Nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Dengan kata lain terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan four cone drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan (agility) dan kecepatan (speed); (3) Nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Dengan kata lain terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan five cone drill terhadap peningkatan kelincahan (agility) dan kecepatan (speed).

Berdasarkan analisis diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada latihan three cone drill, four cone drill, five cone drill  terhadap peningkatan kelincahan (Agility) dan kecepatan (Speed). Latihan five cone drill lebih optimal dalam meningkatkan kelincahan (agility) dan  latihan  three cone drill lebih optimal dalam meningkatkan kecepatan (speed).
Aktivitas Permainan Tradisional Berbasis Neurosainslearning Sebagai Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak Tunalaras
Authors: Burhaein Erik
Published: June 2018

Karya tulis ini mengkaji ilmu secara teoritik dengan metode kepustakaan yang bertujuan memberikan wawasan tentang aktivitas permainan tradisional berbasis neurosains learning sebagai pendidikan karakter untuk anak tunalaras dengan gangguan perilaku, emosi, dan sosial. Kondisi fisiologis anak gangguan perilaku, emosi, dan sosial pada dasarnya memiliki disfungsi sistem syaraf pusat sehingga timbul respon psikologis berupa perilaku yang cenderung menyimpang seperti gangguan kepribadian dan interaksi sosial. Permainan tradisional berbasis neurosains learning mengembangkan unsur pembelajaran berbasis masalah, simulasi dan permainan peran, diskusi aktif, tampilan visual, iklim positif. Permainan tradisional sebagai salah satu bentuk terapeutik karena memuat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter sesuai kurikulum 2013 diantaranya karakter religious, nasionalis, integritas, mandiri, gotong royong. Permainan tradisional mengandung unsur aktivitas fisik, sehingga dimungkinkan berpengaruh terhadap sekresi hormone yang memicu perbaikan mood anak. Dampak dari hal tersebut, akan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi perilaku, emosi, dan sosial anak.Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas permainan tradisional berbasis neurosains learning dapat digunakan sebagai optimalisasi pendidikan karakter untuk anak dengan gangguan perilaku dan emosional.
Authors: Aprihadi Dodik , Hidayatullah M Furqon , Purnama Sapta Kunta
Published: June 2018

The aims of this study are: (1) the difference of exercise effect using the tools of handspring ability, (2) the difference of handspring ability between the students who have the ratio of height and height of sitting, "big" and "small, (3) using aids and height ratio and sitting height against handspring practice. Research method is experiment. Sample as many as 40 students. Analysis of Variance using SPSS statistics program. The results of the research are: (1) The test result shows sig 0,331 or > 0,05, it can be concluded there is no difference of significant influence of the use of high mattress tool with roll mattress group. (2) Visible significance 0,116 > 0,05 mean ratio of height and height of sitting have no significant effect. (3) Significant 0.000 <0,05 means that high and high mat exercise method with height and height ratio have significant effect on handspring ability. From this result, it can be concluded that (1) no significant effect on handspring ability in model, (2) ratio of height and height of seat does not significantly influence handspring ability in model, (3) there is significant interaction effect between method high mat exercise and roll with height ratio and sitting height to handspring ability.
Pengaruh Latihan Traditional Push Up, Plyometric Push Up, dan Incline Push Up Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Power Otot Lengan, dan Daya Tahan Otot Lengan
Authors: Cahyono Febriyan Dwi , Wiriawan Oce , Setijono Hari
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study was to improve the physical performance of arms extracurricular students arm of SMAN 2 Lamongan students who have weaknesses during physical evaluation. Forty healthy students by looking at nutritional status through body mass index (BMI) were selected according to criteria and performed pretest and rankings so that they were included in traditional push up, plyometric push up, incline push up and control group. 30 seconds push up, 60 seconds push up and medicine ball test are used to measure performance improvement. All three groups participated in the study three days a week for six weeks and completed 18 training sessions, at a frequency of 3 sessions per week. The result of paired sample t-test in traditional push-up group showed significant influence on strength and endurance variables, plyometric push up group showed significant influence on strength and power variables, and incline push up group showed significant influence on strength and endurance variables. It was concluded from this research that the training of traditional push up, plyometric push up and incline push up are effective for improving upper body performance.
Persepsi Guru Pamong Terhadap Kualitas Mahasiswa Calon Guru PJOK Saat Melaksanakan Program Pengelolaan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Mitra
Authors: Khory Fifukha Dwi , Hartoto Setiyo , Sudarso Sudarso , Prakoso Bayu Budi
Published: June 2018

This study aims to determine the quality of prospective PE teachers (PPET) in implementing learning management program (LMP) in a partner school of Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Descriptive qualitative approach wa applied. The research subjects were ten PPET who conducted LMP. There were three criteria that would be assessed by the supervising teacher: (1) students’ feasibility to become a PE teachers; (2) need of teacher competence; and (3) competence in student teaching. Research findings showed that the average of students’ feasibility score as student teachers 80.5 (very feasible). Based on the supervising teacher’s perception, the school needs quality teachers who have good academic skills, master the latest curriculum and teaching materials, have good classroom management skills and problem solving, and are creative and inovative. The quality of PPET was sufficient because they were able to manage the class, develop a lesson plan based on the 2013 curriculum, master teaching techniques, know the latest information of the 2013 curriculum, have high self-development ability, dedication, and discipline. In conclusion, the results of this study were able to describe the quality of PPET in conducting LMP, but this study only had few subjects, the findings might not be able to generalize the whole population.
Hubungan antara Persepsi Atlet Wushu Sanda Senior pada Program Latihan dengan Motivasi Berprestasi dalam Menghadapi Pekan Olahraga Provinsi (PORPROV) Tahun 2019
Authors: Zawawi Muhammad Anis
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the perception of senior wushu athletes in the exercise program with achievement motivation in the face of Provincial Sports Week (PORPROV) in 2019. This study uses population studies on wushu athletes who are incorporated in Puslatkot in Kediri City with the number of athletes of 14 people consisting of 6 female athletes and 8 male athletes. The data collection tool used is the perception scale of the senior wushu athlete in the exercise program with the validity value of 0.302 - 0.886 and the reliability of 0.949 and the achievement motivation scale with the validity value of 0.452 - 0.873 and reliablitas 0,962. Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation technique. Based on data analysis done by using product moment correlation test, obtained correlation coefficient value (r) 0,477; p = 0,000 (p <0,05) it means there is positive and significant relation between perception of senior wushu athlete in training program with achievement motivation in senior wushu athletes.
Microwave Assist Green Synthesis of Silver Nano Particles Using Rhynchostylisretusa(L.) Blume Leaf Extract and Its Antioxidants Activity
Authors: Sarma Jahnabi , Dutta A. M.
Published: June 2018

A novel green approach for the synthesis and
stabilization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using water
extract of Rhynchostylisretusa(L.) Blume leaf has been
developed. As obtained, the nanoparticles are characterized by
UV-visible (UV-Vis), FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SEM
analysis. The crystalline nature of the AgNPs is confirmed by
the prominent peaks in the XRD pattern. FTIR spectra suggest
that the possible biomolecules are responsible for the efficient
stabilization of the sample. The prepared nanoparticle shows
good antioxidant activity.
Mapping the Metrics of Radiology Technology Diffusion: A Case for Swazilandh
Authors: Danisa Mitchel S. , Sibanda Lidion
Published: June 2018

In recent years Swaziland’s medical field has been
graced by computerised data collecting systems and the
installation of computer work stations in most health care
facilities. This was in response to the invention of new and
improved imaging technologies in high income countries.
Establishing the impact of this development requires
investigation of predictor variables such as perceived ease
of use, perceived usefulness and the technology diffusion
pattern as it varies from one country to another. In this
complex landscape, the objective of this study was to
establish how these predictor variables modelled
technology diffusion in Swaziland. Data collection involved
both passive and active data sources using questionnaires,
interviews and observations in a complemental manner. An
83% response rate was obtained from the study. The
results revealed that technology diffusion in Swaziland was
currently at its peak modelled mainly by the perceived ease
of use and the perceived usefulness of the new technologies.
The peak of the diffusion of technology was in the second
decade of the 21st century with the most advanced
technologies being in the private sector. A more extensive
study to cover imaging centres excluded from this study is
recommended. An investigation into technology diffusion
extending to interventional radiology practices, role
extension for radiographers and funding models may
support improved technology diffusion mechanisms.
New endemic woody plant record for Bartın: Juniperus oxycedrus f. yaltirikiana Avci & Ziel.
Authors: YAMAN Barbaros , KAYA Zafer , ÖZEL Halil Barış
Published: June 2018

Makalede adı geçen Türkiye’nin endemik ardıç formu (Juniperus oxycedrus f. yaltirikiana Avci & Ziel.) ilk kez
Avcı ve Zielinski tarafından 2008 yılında tanımlanarak bilim dünyasına sunulmuştur. Bu taksonun ilk tip
örneklerinin alındığı ve tanımlandığı lokalite Zonguldak ilinin kuzey-doğusunda Göbü ve Türkali köyleri
arasındaki bölgede bulunmaktadır. Bugünkü bilgilerimize göre, bu ardıç formunun ilk tanımlandığı lokalite dışında
yayılış yaptığı başka bir yayılış alanı bilinmemektedir. Makalede söz konusu endemik ardıç formunun morfolojik
özellikleri ve oldukça sınırlı bir alandaki yeni yayılışı konu edilerek, alanın vejetasyon tipi ve bitki toplumları
açısından kısa bir tanıtımı yapılmıştır
THE MODERN VIEWS TO DIAGNOSIS OF KIDNEY DAMAGE IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION FOR EARLY PREVENTION
Authors: Khimion L. , Timoshchuk L.
Published: June 2018

The article discusses in detail the problem of the medico-social significance of early kidney damage in essential hypertension (EH) (according to the literature review and own research).

Aim. To determine the prevalence of subclinical renal damage in the EAG of the first stage and to assess the diagnostic significance of the functional renal reserve (FRR).

Materials and methods. A total of 70 patients were examined. The control group consisted of 50 people with established diagnosis of EH I stage, women - 20 (40%), mean age – 44,6±1,78 years, men - 30 (60%), average age – 46,57±2,23 years. The average duration of the EH is 3,5 ± 0,5 years. The control group included 20 practically healthy persons (11 women (55%), men - 9 (45%), average age 41,1 ± 1,96 years). All the patients underwent the following examinations: clinical examination, general clinical blood and urine tests, biochemical blood test (total protein, urea, creatinine, glucose, lipidogram) 24-hour BP monitoring, ECG, ECHO-CG, carotid ultrasound, definition FRR. The body mass index (BMI), the glomeru-laorpfhiltthratlimonosrcaotpey(aGnFdR) was calculated.

Results. According to the FRR, the functional state of the kidneys significantly differs between subgroups of patients with EH stage I (p <0.05). In patients with the control group FRR - 62.14±10.60%, compared with patients with EH of the 1st subgroup – 23,31±4,9% and the 2nd subgroup - 10±3,02%. In patients of the 2nd subgroup of FRR, although within normal limits, it is noteworthy that it is located on the lower border. When performing the correlation analysis of the data of FRR and BP, the dependence was inversely proportional (r = -0.7, p <0.05).

Conclusion. The eGFR was determined by the CKD-EPI formula in the examined patients with EH and control groups, which does not differ significantly.

FRR in patients with EH I-II grade with the duration of the disease up to 5 years is significantly lower than in practically healthy peers; p <0.05.

In patients with EH II grade (2nd subgroup) FNR more than twice as low as patients with EAG I degree; and is 10±3,2% and 23,3±4,9% respectively; p <0.05.

Thus, according to the results of the study, it was found that FRR is a more sensitive indicator, which can help in the early diagnosis of kidney damage with EH.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROTOCOLS NEPHROLOGY MEDICAL CARE TO CHILDREN AT REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Bezruk V. V. , Andriychuk T. P. , Bezruk Т. О. , Pervozvanska O. I.
Published: June 2018

The incidence of kidney disease and urinary tract are important indicators of the health status of the child population.

The objective. Analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of protocols Nephrology medical care to children in region.

Materials and methods. The material for this study is reporting documentation about the condition of the nephrological service care for children’s population of the Chernivtsi region in 2013-2016 and the data of The Center of medical statistics of Ministry of Health of Ukraine.

Results and discussion. Analyzes the main indicators of child nephrology service in Chernivtsi region. The introduction of local protocols and clinical trials of patients with nephrological diseases in medical institutions of Chernivtsi region, and further - the general agreed local protocols and clinical routes of patients, positively influenced the quality of nephrological care in the region.

Conclusion. The introduction of general agreed local protocols and clinical trails pediatric patients Nephrology pathology in medical institutions of Chernivtsi region have improved the quality of care at all stages, respecting the standards for the provision of specialized medical care.
PERITONEAL DIALYSIS TECHNIQUE SURVIVAL: A SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE ANALYSIS OF THE PERITONEAL DIALYSIS TREATMENT IN A SINGLE CENTER
Authors: Burdeyna O. , Stepanova N. , Kolesnyk M.
Published: June 2018

The aim of the study was to evaluate retrospectively the survival of the peritoneal dialysis (PD) technique survival and identify the factors that affect it.

Patients and methods. A total of 38 patients with end-stage renal disease treated with PD from 2005 to May 2017 have been included in retrospective, study (average age 49.6 ± 5.6). Data were collected from medical records.

Results. The average survival rate of the PD method in our center was 53.3 ± 7.4 months, and in patients with nondiabetic kidney disease it was significantly higher. During the follow-up only 11/38 (28.9 %) patients continue treatment of PD, 12/38 (31.6 %) were changed to HD, 4/38 (10.6 %) patients kidney transplantation was performed and 11/38 %) died. The main reason of the letal cases was cardiovascular complications (36.6 %). The patient mortality was significantly depended on the diuresis volume and the level of GFR at the time of PD initiation.

Conclusions. PD technique survival in our center correlate with the results of the PD treatment patients worldwide.
DYSLIPIDEMIA AS A FACTOR FOR PROGRESSION OF RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Authors: Lesovoy V. , Andonieva N. , Huts E. , Dubovik M. , Grushka M.
Published: June 2018

Numerous studies of the last years focused on various links of pathogenesis and factors for progression of coronary heart disease (CHD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) allowed to find intersection, such as progression of atherosclerosis or phosphorus and calcium and lipid imbalance, which lead to vascular calcareous infiltration, development of renal osteodystrophy and rising of cardiac risks.

Purpose of the research: To define indicators of lipid exchange in patients on peritoneal dialysis which can be factors for progression of renal osteodystrophy and ischemic heart disease.

Materials and methods. Indicators of lipid exchange, various types of renal osteodystrophy and clinical types of ischemic heart disease in 114 patients receiving peritoneal dialysis therapy in the Regional Clinical Center of Urology and Nephrology of V.I.Shapoval were analysed.

Results. Having analysed changes in blood lipid profile of patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD), we found out a reliable growth of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in a group of patients without signs of ischemic heart disease and in a group of patients having stable angina, whose primary types of renal osteodystrophy were osteoporosis and fibrous ostitis. Reliable differences had also very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) which also were the highest in a group of patients having stable angina without signs of cardiac decompensation. The average duration of PD treatment of patients of this group was 12,3 months.

Conclusion. The results of the research confirmed that calcareous infiltration of vessels and heart valves on early stages of PD therapy is mainly caused by dyslipidemia and atherosclerotic changes and less by phosphorus and calcium imbalance which importance increases with duration of PD treatment.
MODERN VISION OF DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION SYNDROME IN PATIENTS, RECEIVING PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Authors: Lesovoy V. , Andonieva N. , Dubovik M. , Huts E. , Grushka M.
Published: June 2018

Patients who have end-stage chronic kidney disease (СKD) and who receive substitutive peritoneal dialysis (PD) therapy, often have complication such as protein-energy malnutrition syndrome (PEMS). Important prognostic value is given to nutritional disorders as they increase prior disease development, complicate its correction, influence survival rate of patients of this category.

Purpose: to explore prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition syndrome in PD patients and define factors of its development.

Materials and methods: 67 PD patients were examined. Evaluation of nutritional status in patients under investigation was made using development of complex methodology that includes 5 specifications – body mass index (BMI), triceps skinfold, arm circumference – biceps, floating albumin and seraalbumin, absolute number of lymphocyte.

Results. PEMS was found in 35,8% of patients, 29,8% had mild case and 6% had moderate case with mixed form domination. 26,8% of PD patients had average high or high transport characteristics of abdominal membrane that provided increased protein loss through abdominal membrane on PD. It was determined that with the growth of С-reactive protein (CRP) level nutritional disorders increased. In our research chronic inflammation syndrome was found in 16,3% of cases. Besides, protein loss was growing fast after another dialysis peritonitis. Expressed deficit of daily consumption of protein was registered in 29,2% of patients.

Conclusion. Our researches analysis allowed us to define that risk factors of formation of protein metabolism disorders in PD patients are low protein consumption, connection with nutritional deficiency syndrome, system inflammatory reaction, protein loss with dialysis fluid having high transport characteristics of abdominal membrane and repeated dialysis peritonitis.
INFLUENCE OF SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM ON THE CALCIFICATION OF HEART VALVES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE VD STAGE
Authors: Lesovoy V. , Andonieva N. , Valkovskaya T.
Published: June 2018

The aim of this work was to study the relationship of elevated levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) with cardiovascular changes (calcification of the heart valves) and to identify possible risk factors of calcification in the group of patients receiving renal replacement therapy.

Materials and methods. The study included 96 patients with ESRD: 1-st group receives the treatment of peritoneal dialysis (PD) (45 patients), 2-nd group haemodialysis (HD) (51 patients). In serum determined concentration of calcium, phosphorus, PTH. All patients underwent echocardiographic examination.

Results. The prevalence of secondary hyperparathyroidism in PD-patients reached 72%, in HD-patients 83%. Calcification of heart valves in both groups occurred in patients with high PTH level (greater than 400 PG/ml). Patients in both groups were significantly more frequent in the combined mitrale-aortic calcification. Isolated mitral calcification was detected more often aortic. Predictors of progression of calcification of heart valves in patients on PD is the age, in patients on HD - level average BP and the duration of dialysis therapy.

Conclusions. Echocardiological data and clinical and laboratory examination of patients with ESRD allowed us to estimate the prevalence and structure of mitrale-aortic calcification and its relationship with secondary hyperparathyroidism.
LEVEL ESTIMATION OF BLOOD SATURATION AT PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON THE PROGRAM HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Lysyanska О. U.
Published: June 2018

Patients with chronic kidney disease, who are on outpatient program of hemodialysis treatment, have a risk of development of intradialysis chronic hypoxemia (hypoxemia, that appears during the hemodialysis), that appears during the program dialysis treatment.

Aim: identifying of patients with Chronic kidney disease with decrease of the percentage oxyhemoglobin content in arterial blood during hemodialysis.

Materials and Methods. Participated 91 patients with Chronic kidney disease on the program hemodialysis, who were monitored under the non-invasive method of pulsoximetry of blood saturation.

Results. During the research was found that the first group of patients with initial normal medical parameters (SpO2 within the normal range 95-99%) consisted 57 patients (62,6% from the general quantity); to the second group (SpO2 within 90-94%) (including,16 patients, medical parameters of whom were changed with time) belonged 21 patients (23,1%); to the third group (SpO2 range less than 90%) belonged 14 patients (15,4%) (13 of whom came to third group from second and one person got into this group with the previously normal medical parameters).

Conclusion. Part of the patients on program hemodialysis may occur the blood saturation fluctuation, with exposure of hypoxemia conditions, that may worsen the prognosis and increase the complication of the disease.
Terapia Cognitiva Comportamental Modificada TCC-FT aplicada a um caso de abuso sexual
Authors: Figueredo Mariana , Gamarra Olivia
Published: June 2018

O estresse pós-traumático constitui um grave problema em saúde mental, principalmente em populações mais vulneráveis como crianças e adolescentes. O estudo tem o objetivo de verificar os efeitos da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental focada no trauma, com a mudança no componente de família, nos níveis de transtorno de estresse pós-traumático e depressão em um caso de abuso sexual. A participante é uma adolescente de 14 anos que foi atendida pelo Ministério de Defesa Pública da cidade de Encarnación, Paraguai. Como método foi utilizado um experimento de caso único, com linha de base múltipla, utilizando quatro medições com o Severity Scale Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder e o BDI-II no pré-tratamento. Dezesseis sessões de tratamento foram realizadas com medições semanais e, em seguida, medições de um mês e um ano após o tratamento. Os resultados mostraram redução abaixo do ponto de corte nas escalas e manutenção de índices baixos um ano após o tratamento. O componente de reestruturação cognitiva apresentou reduções nos níveis de estresse pós-traumático, mas não nos de depressão de forma significativa. O componente de exposição à rejeição apresentou aumento nos níveis de estresse pós-traumático e manutenção dos níveis de depressão. As possíveis explicações e implicações dos resultados são discutidas.
Correspondência verbal na Terapia Analítica Comportamental: Contribuições da pesquisa básica
Authors: Medeiros Nathalie Nunes Freire Alves de , Medeiros Carlos Augusto de
Published: June 2018

Terapeutas têm acesso aos relatos dos eventos que ocorrem fora da sessão, e não aos eventos em si, tornando a precisão dos relatos fundamental à psicoterapia. O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir como as regularidades descritas nos relatos de pesquisa básica em correspondência verbal podem ajudar terapeutas analítico-comportamentais a compreender variáveis que interferem na precisão dos relatos verbais. Este artigo teórico adotará como metodologia apresentar os conceitos fundamentais e os principais dados de pesquisa básica em correspondência verbal, os quais serão aplicados na compreensão de exemplos clínicos. Ainda com base nos exemplos, será discutido como algumas práticas de terapeutas podem afetar a correspondência verbal de seus clientes. Concluiu-se que o modo como são feitas perguntas solicitando os relatos, as consequências apresentadas pelo terapeuta aos comportamentos dos clientes e o modo com as regras são trabalhadas constituem-se em variáveis que afetam a correspondência verbal na clínica.
Formação de terapeutas cognitivocomportamentais: Um estudo sobre o estado da arte
Authors: Reis Gabriela de Andrade , Barbosa Altemir José Gonçalves
Published: June 2018

Para caracterizar o estado da arte sobre a formação de terapeutas cognitivo-comportamentais identificando os temas das publicações, as estratégias formativas e as medidas de competência empregadas, foram recuperados artigos que relatam pesquisa empírica indexados pela PsycNET e publicados entre 2011 e 2016. A produção científica sobre formação de terapeutas cognitivo-comportamentais é escassa (N=24). Foram identificados cinco temas: modalidades de formação, preparação para atuação em quadros específicos, preparação para atuação com clientes específicos, desenvolvimento pessoal do terapeuta e preparação para o domínio de técnicas ou modelos específicos. As estratégias de formação mais utilizadas foram supervisão e formação expandida, e a avaliação ocorreu, predominantemente, com o exame da prática do terapeuta. Por se tratar de uma abordagem que tem se mostrado altamente eficiente, pesquisas que avaliem a formação do terapeuta cognitivo-comportamental e, mais especificamente, a aquisição e a avaliação de competências são sugeridas.
Does inflection matter? A few more notes on BP Inflected Infinitives
Authors: Modesto Marcello
Published: June 2018

Este capítulo argumenta, baseado principalmente na história brasileira, em favor da tese de que a ﬂexão infnitiva (FI) não pode ser apenas um produto da escolarização (e não um traço do português brasileiro), uma vez que é usada pelos veículos de comunicação de massa e por falantes do dialeto “standard”. Falantes de PB têm julgamentos nativos sobre a distribuição da FI. Esses julgamentos não são o que se espera no caso de esses falantes estarem seguindo a gramática ensinada pelas escolas brasileiras, como mostram os resultados experimentais de Modesto e Maia (2017). Concluímos, portanto, que os resultados já obtidos pelo estudo da FI são cientifcamente interessantes.
Discrete Infinity and the Syntax-semantics Interface
Authors: Sauerland Uli , Paul Pooja
Published: June 2018

Discrete infnity was identifed as a central feature of human language by Humboldt who famously spoke of making infnite use of fnite means. Later Chomsky refocused attention on this property starting with Chomsky (1957). In a number of works since, Chomsky has repeatedly stressed the centrality of infnity for understanding language. For example, Chomsky (2007) writes that “An I-language is a computational system that generates infnitely many internal expressions”. Chomsky also noted that the property of discrete infnity is shared by the natural numbers and language. This connection has also caught the interest of others in cognitive science (e.g. Dehaene 1999, Dehaene et al. 1999). In this squib, we want to discuss concrete reductions of discrete infnity of the natural number. Specifcally, we want to investigate the extent to which this connection is compatible with current views of the syntax-semantics interface. We argue that merge alone is not enough to derive infnity, but a minimal lexicon is necessary, as Chomsky (2007) has noted in passing. We furthermore show that Chomsky’s assertion that a single lexical item is sufcient to generate the natural numbers depends on two assumptions -- an untyped lambda calculus, and a specifc interpretation of the syntactic Merge operation.
The split-S system and the source of the absolutive case in Tenetehára
Authors: Duarte Fábio Bonfm
Published: June 2018

The main goal of this paper is to investigate the split-S system in Tenetehára. I propose that the A and Sa subjects are cross-referenced by means of the same set of prefixes in root eventive clauses, whereas O and So are encoded by the absolutive clitics. The analysis demonstrates that this language exhibits an internal parametric variation in the sense that the Sa, So and A subjects may receive either the nominative or accusative Case, whereas objects systematically receive the accusative Case. This opens a parametric option in the sense that a higher functional projection must be activated in order to make possible the Case evaluation of the Sa, So, A and O arguments.
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Este artigo examina o sistema cindido de marcação de argumentos nucleares na língua Tenetehára. Propõe-se que há uma série de prefixos que codifica os argumentos A e Sa de predicados eventivos, enquanto outra série codifica os argumentos O e So por meio de clíticos absolutivos. A análise propõe ainda que essa língua exibe uma variação paramétrica, visto que os sujeitos Sa, So, e A ora recebem Caso nominativo ora Caso acusativo, enquanto objetos recebem apenas Caso acusativo. Esta proposta abre uma opção paramétrica no sentido de que precisamos acionar uma projeção funcional acima do domínio de v-VP para possibilitar a valoração de Caso dos argumentos Sa, So, A e O.
Movement and islands: a key issue in Generative Grammar
Authors: Augusto Marina Rosa Ana
Published: June 2018

This paper provides a brief overview of the main proposals, adopted in the generative framework, for island constraints. Starting from Ross (1967) through minimalist accounts, it addresses the most relevant concepts related to islands, emphasizing the search for a theoretical account for the phenomenon, but also stressing the challenges this kind of data poses for formal approaches. Some alternative accounts to islands, particularly processing considerations, are also brieﬂy commented upon. The article concludes highlighting some compatibilities between both approaches and stressing the relevance of a syntactic treatment to islands.

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Este artigo apresenta um panorama condensado das principais propostas, adotadas no quadro gerativista, para o fenômeno das ilhas sintáticas. Partindo de Ross (1967) até estudos conduzidos na abordagem minimalista, o estudo apresenta os principais conceitos relacionados ao fenômeno, enfatizando a busca por uma proposta teoricamente embasada, ao mesmo tempo em que desafios se colocam para a abordagem formal a partir desse tipo de dado. Algumas abordagens alternativas, particularmente considerações de processamento, são também apresentadas. Defende-se que embora haja compatibilidades entre as abordagens formal e de processamento, um tratamento sintático das restrições de ilhas é desejável.

 
AN EVALUATION OF OIL POLLUTION PROBABILITY IN THE LEVANTINE BASIN OFF ISRAEL
Authors: Goldman Ron , Goldman Ron , Biton Eliyahu , Biton Eliyahu , Gertman Isaac , Gertman Isaac , Zodiatis George , Zodiatis George , Herut Barak , Herut Barak
Published: June 2018

Recent gas discoveries in the eastern Mediterranean Sea have led to multiple operations with substantial economic interest, and they are accompanied by the risk of oil spills and their potential environmental impacts. In this this study we compute the probability of an area being polluted by oil. The first stage of this computation is to determine what the likely scenarios for oil spills are, where the areas of higher oil spill probability are and what the expected size of the spill is. This study was performed as part of the RAOP-MED project, which considered ship collision scenarios, other accidental spill from ships and rigs, and accidents that might occur during fueling operations. The results of the project include a map of oil spill probability for the eastern Mediterranean that details different scenarios, as well as a map of the maximal spill size. We use these results to create possible oil spill scenarios and run Monte-Carlo simulations of the oil spill’s fate. The simulations use the MEDSLIK oil spill propagation model, forced by the realistic atmospheric and oceanic conditions that exist off the Israeli coast, as outlined by the SKIRON and SELIPS numerical models. Potential risk sources in the area are the ship traffic that enters and leaves the Suez channel, as well as the offshore platforms on the Nile Delta and in the Israeli exclusive economic zone. We also examine the impact of the alongshore current on the probability and severity of the pollution.
COASTAL ESSAOUIRA DEVELOPMENT FAIR TRADE PROJECT. MOROCCO
Authors: Fernández Carrasco Pedro , Fernández Carrasco Pedro , Khelil Nawel , Khelil Nawel , Bninha Rachid , Bninha Rachid
Published: June 2018

The city of Essaouira on the Atlantic Coast of Morocco is actively searching for an important change in its economic model, traditionally based on artisanal fisheries and tourism since the sixties of the past century. The circumstances of Morocco, such as the high dependence of import for energy needs (fuel and gas), low development of infrastructures and population growth, have generated in 2014 the opportunity of cooperation between the Commerce Chamber of Essaouira [1] and the research study group, headed by Professor Dr. Pedro Fernández, from Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. A cooperation agreement has been signed on the 15th October 2014. Within this agreement several activities have been implemented. Among them, 5 research projects [2] have been developed during 2015: Study of a New Bus Station Terminal, Creativity Entrepreneur Area (Dermocosmetics industry, agro bio organic market, Renewable Energy, Wood artisanal and Fair Fashion), Viability of Wave Energy Station, Harbor New uses, Offshore Wind Energy Farm. Here it is summarized the outcome of these researches, measured in terms of invest needed and benefits generated, in terms of active participation of people of Essaouira, new activities and companies generated, and profits potentially gained in a short and long term under sustainable and respectful environmental, cultural and social behavior where fair trade, health, person to person business and less is more are the bones and the heart of all proposals.
THE IMPACT OF WIND CONDITIONS ON THE LEVELS OF TOTAL IRON CONTENT IN THE SEA OF AZOV
Authors: Fedorov Yuri , Fedorov Yuri , Dotsenko Irina , Dotsenko Irina , Dmitrik Leonid , Dmitrik Leonid , Mikhailenko Anna , Mikhailenko Anna
Published: June 2018

The distribution and behavior of certain of trace elements in sea water is greatly affected by both physical, chemical and hydrometeorological conditions that are showed in the scientific works of prof. Yu.A. Fedorov with coauthors (1999-2015). Due to the shallow waters last factor is one of the dominant, during the different wind situation changes significantly the dynamics of water masses and interaction in the system “water – suspended matter – bottom sediments”.Therefore, the study of the behavior of the total iron in the water of the sea at different wind situation is relevant. The content of dissolved iron forms migration in The Sea of Azov water (open area) varies from 0.017 to 0.21 mg /dm3 (mean 0.053 mg /dm3) and in Taganrog Bay from 0.035 to 0.58 mg /dm3 (mean 0.11 mg /dm3) and it is not depending on weather conditions.The reduction in the overall iron concentration in the direction of the Taganrog Bay → The Sea of Azov (open area) is observed on average more than twice. The dissolved iron content exceeding TLV levels and their frequency of occurrence in the estuary, respectively, were higher compared with The Sea of Azov (open area).There is an increase in the overall iron concentration in the water of the Azov Sea on average 1.5 times during the storm conditions, due to the destruction of the structure of the upper layer and resuspension of bottom sediments, intensifying the transition of iron compounds in the solution.
INTEGRATED INDICATOR SYSTEM FOR SENSITIVITY ASSESSMENT FROM MARINE INFRASTRUCTURE BY COASTAL LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Леднова Юлия , Lednova Julia , Гогоберидзе Георгий , Gogoberidze George
Published: June 2018

Development of marine port infrastructure leads to increase of pressure on the marine and coastal environment of the St. Petersburg and Leningrad region. Integrated indicator approach to comparison coastal local municipalities within region in temporal scale can provide information on the environment sensitivity and main stressors, which have an impact on the environment. Special attention paid on the local municipalities, where marine port operations are under development. Integrated indicator approach is developed, based on environmental impact assessment of current situation in a port area and using general economic parameters, shows a complex evaluation of current situation in a region and its local municipalities that reflects a coastal sensitivity to marine port activities. Dimensionless calculated parameters give possibilities to compare municipalities in different regions between each other. The paper presents results on comparison environmental and economic indicators for coastal local municipalities in the Leningrad region for the period from 2008 to 2015.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE SUSPENDED SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENT IN THE COASTAL ZONE
Authors: Косян Рубен , Kosyan Ruben , Krylenko Marina , Krylenko Marina
Published: June 2018

Results of the suspended sediment concentration study in the coastal zone on the basis of field and laboratory experiments are analyzed. Data from field experiments, performed in the coastal zone of the North, Mediterranean and Black seas, are used. The laboratory researches were fulfilled in the Big Wave Channel of the Hannover University. It is shown that to increase the accuracy of measurement it is necessary to take into account the convective mechanism of the sediment suspension, as well as the size, the direction of the rotation axis and other parameters of the turbulent vortices transporting sand sediments. The presented information will help to improve the quality of field data collection.
STORM ICE OIL WIND WAVE WATCH SYSTEM (SIOWS): WEB GIS APPLICATION FOR MONITORING THE ARCTIC
Authors: Myasoedov Alexander , Myasoedov Alexander , Azarov Sergey , Azarov Sergey , Balashova Ekaterina , Balashova Ekaterina , Blokhin Iurii , Blokhin Iurii , Grenishin Alexander , Grenishin Alexander , Zabolotskikh Elizaveta , Zabolotskikh Elizaveta , Kudryavtsev Vladimir , Kudryavtsev Vladimir , Monzikova Anna , Monzikova Anna
Published: June 2018

Working with satellite data, has long been an issue for users which has often prevented from a wider use of these data because of Volume, Access, Format and Data Combination. The purpose of the Storm Ice Oil Wind Wave Watch System (SIOWS) developed at Satellite Oceanography Laboratory (SOLab) is to solve the main issues encountered with satellite data and to provide users with a fast and flexible tool to select and extract data within massive archives that match exactly its needs or interest improving the efficiency of the monitoring system of geophysical conditions in the Arctic. SIOWS - is a Web GIS, designed to display various satellite, model and in situ data, it uses developed at SOLab storing, processing and visualization technologies for operational and archived data. It allows synergistic analysis of both historical data and monitoring of the current state and dynamics of the "ocean-atmosphere-cryosphere" system in the Arctic region, as well as Arctic system forecasting based on thermodynamic models with satellite data assimilation.