bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEPOIMENTO SEM DANO: MECANISMOS PARA REDUZIR A REVITIMIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Garcia Izabela de Souza , Jacob Alexandre , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Vingi Adriano
Published: November 2024

A violência contra crianças e adolescentes é uma mazela alarmante, abrangendo diversas maneiras de violência, seja a física, a sexual ou a psicológica. Tais atos trazem consequências severas para os menores, podendo acarretar inúmeros problemas a curto e a longo prazo, principalmente no que tange a forma em como os profissionais incumbidos para realizar os procedimentos judiciais tratam a criança e adolescente. Esta pesquisa visa destrinchar e a compreender as disposições da Lei 13.431/2017, a qual busca evitar a revitimização dos menores em relação ao delito sofrido, garantindo que os procedimentos tragam proteção às vítimas. A legislação brasileira avançou consideravelmente ao assegurar os direitos de crianças e adolescentes vítimas ou testemunhas de crimes violentos, vez que, ao decorrer dos séculos, essa população passou de indivíduos irrelevantes à sujeitos em desenvolvimento com proteção integral e garantias fundamentais. A eficácia dessa lei e da legislação específica, requer o atendimento por profissionais interdisciplinares qualificados, de forma a assegurar que as vítimas e testemunhas sejam tratadas com dignidade e reconhecidas como detentoras de direitos e garantias fundamentais. Esta pesquisa, embasado em pesquisa bibliográfica, examina a evolução dos direitos desses indivíduos e as mudanças trazidas ao sistema judiciário através das leis 13.431/2017 e 14.344/2022. Destaca-se a necessidade de adotar parâmetros específicos que visem sempre a proteção da criança e do adolescente durante os procedimentos ao decorrer do processo judicial, de maneira que previna a revitimização dos menores durante inquirições. Com essa legislação, é notório que o Estado se preocupou em respeitar integralmente os direitos das crianças e adolescentes, conferindo-lhes voz durante todo o procedimento legal, reafirmando seu status como cidadãos em pleno gozo de seus direitos.
ANÁLISE DA CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA EXPRESSÃO ANTE A VIOLAÇÃO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Silva Talita Cláudio da , Jacob Alexandre , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Gomes Wallace Rosa
Published: November 2024

A Constituição Federal de 1988 trás em seu artigo 5° os direitos fundamentais de todo cidadão brasileiro. Contudo, neste mesmo instituto é informado que esses direitos não são absolutos, ou seja, possuem limitações, a partir do momento em que um direito fundamental limitar o outro. Neste artigo, está sendo abordada a liberdade de expressão, a qual possui limitação a partir do momento em que a disseminação de informação proposta por determinado indivíduo venha a ferir a honra subjetiva de outrem. Verifica-se, portanto, a violação da dignidade da pessoa humana. Ainda, metodologicamente, relaciona os institutos legais, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais ao conceito dos direitos fundamentais estudados, objetivando uma melhor compreensão da problemática existente na limitação de um direito fundamental a partir do momento em que este viola outro. Por fim, salienta a relevância de levar esses institutos aos ambientes escolares e a importância dos cuidados a cerca da justificativa dos limites dos direitos fundamentais.
O ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TELETRABALHO
Authors: Pedroso Guilherme de Almeida , Oliveira André Luís Tonani de , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Filho Saint Clair Campanha
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo discute sobre o teleassedio, bastante relevante nos dias atuais, especialmente considerando o aumento do uso de tecnologias de comunicação. O teleassedio tem impacto significativo na vida das pessoas, e consequências psicológicas e socais, e a além do impacto emocional e psicológico, o teleassedio pode levar a problemas de saúde mental, como estresse, ansiedade e depressão. O constante recebimento de mensagens ofensivas, ameaçadoras ou humilhantes pode afetar significativamente o bem-estar e a produtividade do trabalhador, criando um ambiente de trabalho tóxico e prejudicial. Essas consequências podem refletir não apenas na vida pessoal do trabalhador, prejudicando sua qualidade de vida e seu relacionamento com os outros. Outro ponto é a oportunidade de analisar a dinâmica do assédio virtual, como ele se estabelece dentro da esfera laboral virtual, e suas consequências jurídicas.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO APLICATIVO WHATSAPP PARA CITACÕES NOS PROCESSOS JUDICIAIS CÍVEIS
Authors: Coelho Piter Borges , Oliveira André Luís Tonani de , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Gomes Wallace Rosa
Published: November 2024

A sociedade tem, cada vez mais, avançando na tecnologia e popularizando na utilização de aplicativos de mensagens para comunicação, em específico, o aplicativo de mensagens instantâneas, WhatsApp. Com isso, no âmbito jurídico, tem-se notado um avanço na medida em que a sociedade evolui. No contexto dos processos legais, a citação é um ato de suma importância que serve para dar ciência ao polo passivo de uma ação judicial. Tradicionalmente realizada por formas físicas de comunicação processual, a utilização do meio eletrônico para efetivar uma citação vem sendo utilizada de forma mais frequente, com a utilização do aplicativo de mensagens. O estudo buscou investigar a possibilidade e validade desta forma de citação, em meio a muitos desafios na qual a citação por WhatsApp apresenta no processo judicial, como a garantia da autenticidade e integridade do processo de citação, uma vez que as mensagens podem ser facilmente manobradas ou contestadas. Para tanto, foram analisados casos práticos de processos, como por exemplo as jurisprudências, em que a citação à parte ré do processo foi realizada via WhatsApp. Os resultados indicam que a citação por WhatsApp no processo judicial apresenta vantagens mais significativas do que desvantagens, como a celeridade processual, bem como a economia processual, princípios estes que estão expressos na Constituição Federal de1988.  Diante das pesquisas feitas e seus resultados, pode se concluir que a citação efetivada por meio do aplicativo de mensagens instantâneas, no processo judicial, pode ser uma alternativa viável e muito eficiente, desde que observadas os requisitos mínimos necessários para que seja considerada válida. No entanto, é necessário um maior debate e regulamentação de uma lei específica por parte do Poder Legislativo para estabelecer diretrizes claras sobre o uso dessa modalidade de citação, assegurando integridade e eficácia do procedimento jurídico.
INCLUSÃO DE EMPRESA DE MESMO GRUPO ECONÔMICO NO POLO PASSIVO DA EXECUÇÃO TRABALHISTA SEM PARTICIPAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Vianna Stella Thainá , Oliveira André Luís Tonani de , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Gomes Wallace Rosa
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca analisar a possibilidade de inclusão, no polo passivo da execução trabalhista, de uma empresa que pertence a um mesmo grupo econômico, mesmo sem participação na fase de conhecimento. O estudo visa analisar o conceito de grupo econômico abordando aspectos de sua formação, a responsabilidade solidária do grupo econômico na fase de execução, as alterações após a reforma 13.467/2017 e a constitucionalidade e legalidade dessa inclusão. Um dos pontos mais conflitantes desta discussão é se esta inclusão configuraria violação dos princípios constitucionais de ampla defesa e contraditório devido ao fato da não participação da fase de conhecimento. Com a suspensão em todo território nacional das execuções trabalhistas relacionadas a este tema, analisaremos a viabilidade do redirecionamento da execução examinando a jurisprudência, os princípios e os dispositivos legais.
DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E SEUS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE LINHARES/ES
Authors: Ferreira Xavier Érika , Sousa Almeida Lírio Ester , Roberto Machado Alex
Published: November 2024

O trabalho aborda os obstáculos da educação inclusiva e suas consequências na saúde mental dos docentes da rede pública de Linhares/ES. Examina as barreiras encontradas no contexto escolar, como carência de recursos, capacitação e apoio,e de que forma esses fatores influenciam o equilíbrio emocional dos professores.
ESPÉCIES DE PREQUESTIONAMENTO ACEITAS PELO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL
Authors: Cassemiro Flávia Loureiro Simões , Scarabelli Paloma Silveira Braga e Souza , Pesente Guilherme Moraes , Nunes André Dias
Published: November 2024

O prequestionamento da matéria é um dos critérios de análise aferidos na admissão do Recurso Extraordinário pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, que diverge do Superior Tribunal de Justiça em relação à admissibilidade do Recurso Especial, o que pode ser observado nas Súmulas editadas pelos Tribunais Superiores, visto que a Suprema Corte admite Recurso Extraordinário onde a matéria tenha sido prequestionada, ainda que não tenha sido apreciada efetivamente em sede de embargos, enquanto o Superior Tribunal de Justiça exige a apreciação da matéria pelo órgão a quo. Por esse motivo, torna-se relevante o estudo técnico desse critério, bem como de suas espécies concebidas pela doutrina e aceitas pela Corte Suprema.
A ADMINISTRAÇÃO CIENTIFICA E SUA COLABORAÇÃO PARA AS ORGANIZAÇÕES DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Givisiez Vilete Santos Valério
Published: November 2024

Este artigo ressalta a grande importância da Administração Cientifica vista e analisada como ciência, pelos pioneiros da racionalização do trabalho, que ficaram conhecidos como fundadores da Escola Cientifica, a qual possuía como objetivo principal, alavancar a produção de bens duráveis, tornando assim as organizações eficientes. Conceitos como Racionalização do Trabalho e os Princípios da Administração Cientifica, serão apresentados como forma de entender o que foi essa “revolução da administração” no início do século XX, e compreender os principais atributos que agregaram valor à Administração, vista e analisada como ciência, fundamentada em metodologias e em teorias sobre evidências que são analisadas e experimentadas na prática.
Pendampingan Manajemen Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Organisasi Desa Wisata Ngargogondo
Authors: Islami Fitrah Sari , Novitaningtyas Ivo , Agustin Hesti
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of tourism village managers (pokdarwis) regarding institutional management, tour package management, and tourism service management. The method of community service activities is carried out using lectures, tutorials, and discussions. The results of the implementation of this program show that the understanding and skills of partners regarding institutional management, tour package management, and tourism service management have increased. Thus, it is hoped that the existence of the Ngargogondo Tourism Village can continue to develop and continue to provide a positive impact on the surrounding community. In addition, with optimal management, it is hoped that this tourism village can support Borobudur Temple as a strategic national tourism area in Indonesia
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan berbasis SAK EMKM pada UMKM Mama-Mama Papua di Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Anwar Vebby , Henraman Henraman , Budi Rosdinaman , Mikir Soleman , Katumlas Mina Marsela
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is to provide understanding and knowledge to MSME Mama-mama Papua, Malasom Village in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM so that they understand and are able to implement proper financial reporting. This assistance was carried out on September 12, 2024 through counseling and training activities. The results of this community service activity are an increase in the understanding and skills of participants in making financial reports based on SAK EMKM. By looking at the results of the pre-test and post-test produced with a level of 47% to 76%. This is an ongoing evaluation carried out by the community service team so that the understanding of MSME Mama-mama Papua continues to increase continuously.
Pendampingan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Sesuai Standar Akuntansi di Apotek Bima Farma
Authors: Arnova Iwin , Yulianasari Nina , Agrisshandra Dera Arya , Febriani Zhendrina
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to provide understanding and training for the managers of Bima Farma Pharmacy on Jl. Depati Payung Negara, RT.3/RW.3, Betungan, Selebar District, Bengkulu City in making financial reports. This community service activity was carried out on October 9, 2024 at 14.00 WIB. This activity was attended by the owners and employees of Bima Farma Pharmacy. The activity was carried out in the form of counseling and training in preparing financial reports. The results of community service activities can increase knowledge and skills in business management through simple and easy-to-implement bookkeeping/accounting.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Flash Cards Bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris MI Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo Pagelaran Malang
Authors: Mulis Mulis
Published: November 2024

This Community Service Activity aims to socialize the application of flashcard-based teaching materials for English teachers at MI Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo Pagelaran Malang. This activity was carried out on August 14 2023 at the Madrasah Ibdidaiyah Mambaul Ulum Banjarejo Pagelaran Malang office with socialization and training practices. The results of community service activities can improve teachers' abilities and skills in using or applying flashcard-based teaching materials in teaching and learning activities. This service received a positive response from the head of the madrasah and teachers who teach English.
Prognostic Significance of Immunohistochemical Expression of Cyclin D1 and β-Catenin in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)
Authors:   Consultant histopathologist, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, (AFIP), Pakistan, Umair Khan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most prevalent subtype of breast cancer, distinguished by diverse clinical manifestations and molecular heterogeneity. Prognostic outcomes are influenced by multiple factors, including the patient’s age at diagnosis, tumor size, histological grade, disease stage, lymph node metastasis (LNM), and hormone receptor status (ER, PR, HER2). This research has highlighted the potential of emerging molecular biomarkers such as Cyclin D1 and β-Catenin in enhancing prognostic precision. Methodology: This retrospective, cross-sectional study analyzed the medical records of female patients diagnosed with IDC. Tumor size, grade, and stage were examined alongside lymph node involvement to assess the extent of disease dissemination. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was employed to determine the expression of ER, PR, and HER2 receptors. Additionally, emerging biomarkers such as Cyclin D1 and β-Catenin were evaluated to explore their prognostic value. A total of 150 tumor samples were collected from multiple cancer treatment facilities across Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. Findings and Discussion: The mean age at diagnosis was 50.6 years, with the majority of patients (68%) between 36 and 55 years. Tumor analysis revealed that 76.7% of lesions were <30 mm in size, and 46.7% were classified as grade II. LNM was detected in 39.3% of patients, indicating significant metastatic potential. Regarding receptor expression, 45.5% of tumors were ER-positive, 42.9% PR-positive, and 54.8% HER2-positive, aligning with global incidence trends. The investigation of molecular markers showed Cyclin D1 overexpression in 60% of cases, predominantly in ER-positive tumors, suggesting better endocrine therapy responsiveness. β-Catenin was detected in 33.3% of samples and correlated with aggressive tumor phenotypes, emphasizing its potential role in identifying high-risk patients. These molecular markers align with globally research. Conclusion: This study emphasizes the significance of early detection and comprehensive molecular profiling in IDC management. Smaller tumors and receptor-positive cases are generally associated with more favorable outcomes. Additionally, emerging biomarkers such as Cyclin D1 and β-Catenin hold promise for refining prognostic models and optimizing individualized treatment plans. Incorporating these biomarkers into clinical practice can further enhance therapeutic decision-making and patient care.
Universal Message of Kavial Charankabi Bijoy Sarkar's Songs
Authors: Bhaduri Ayona
Published: November 2024

The concept of Purusha, or the Universal Man, lies at the core of Indian speculative thought, serving as an archetype of the interconnectedness between the microcosm and macrocosm. Encompassing both immanent and transcendent realities, Purusha symbolizes the primordial Being and the inner Spirit, inspiring human creativity in art, music, and literature. Rooted in the Vedic and Upanishadic traditions, the creative process begins with the formless and unmanifest (avyakta), evolving through intuition (pratīta), symbolism (pratīka), and concrete form (pratimā), bridging the visible and invisible realms. This profound idea finds expression in the works of mystics and poets such as Rabindranath Tagore, who distinguished the "personal man" driven by love and emotional intelligence, and Kavial Chārankabi Bijoy Sarkar, whose songs transcend societal divides. Bijoy Sarkar's compositions reflect the psychical dimensions of man and his ultimate unity with the Purusha, as evident in his themes of impermanence, the soul's transcendence, and divine love. Drawing from Bengal’s rich musical traditions, his works embody universal brotherhood and resonate deeply with the Upanishadic vision of the human journey as a microcosm within the infinite Cosmic Man. Through his music, Bijoy Sarkar, affectionately known as ‘Pāgol Bijoy,’ reminds us of the eternal interplay between the human and the divine, uniting art and spirituality.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE ESTAÇÃO HIDROMETEOROLÓGICA E COMPARAÇÃO DAS CURVAS-CHAVE NA PLANÍCIE FLUVIAL DO RIO TOCANTINS COM ITACAIÚNAS – MARABÁ, PARÁ
Authors: Silva Ronis Cley Fontes da , Vidal Maria Rita , Mascarenhas Abrãao Levi dos Santos
Published: December 2024

O Brasil é um país com vasto patrimônio de recursos hídricos, desigualmente distribuídos em seu território, tendo sua maior concentração na região Amazônica. A partir do monitoramento dos fluxos hídricos torna-se possível analisar anomalias de descargas líquidas em determinado local de uma bacia hidrográfica permitindo buscar respostas para impactos provocados por mudanças no padrão de drenagem. Consequentemente os dados de cota-vazão são os parâmetros significativos na discussão sobre dinâmica fluvial. O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar caracterização das estações hidrometeorológicas da ANA e comparação entre cota-vazão na planície fluvial do Tocantins-Itacaiúnas em Marabá-PA. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram no processamento de dados hidrológicos da área de estudo, tais como medição de cota-vazão nas Estações ANA (Marabá e Fazenda Alegria). Os resultados foram consistentes acerca da caracterização das estações e correlação das curvas-chave, pois o comportamento hidráulico representado pela relação cota-vazão entre essas duas estações, a princípio, observa-se as diferenças entre os valores de vazão em torno de 7.77% (cheia) com 4.31% (seca). As conclusões apontam o barramento que ocorre no rio Itacaiúnas provocado pelas águas do Tocantins que provoca alagamentos na planície fluvial desta área.
O que antecipar para o futuro da medicina como opção profissional?
Authors: Xavier Barros David
Published: November 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo fomentar uma reflexão acerca do futuro da medicina como uma opção de carreira. Com esse propósito, analisamos 118 comentários feitos por diferentes usuários da plataforma YouTube a respeito do vídeo intitulado “URGENTE: Os médicos vão virar motoristas de Uber em 10 anos?”, publicado pelo canal Investidor Sardinha / Raul Sena no dia 20 de junho de 2024. Com base na análise de conteúdo proposta por Laurence Bardin, foi possível identificar três categorias: o aumento do número de médicos no Brasil, a deterioração da qualidade da formação médica e a falta de infraestrutura de atendimento tanto para os profissionais de saúde quanto para a população; neste artigo, trataremos da primeira. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que duas linhas de argumentação sustentaram o posicionamento dos comentadores sobre a questão levantada no vídeo: 1) a prática médica no Brasil deixou de ser um meio de alcançar um retorno financeiro mais favorável; 2) o crescimento do número de médicos nas últimas décadas não levou a uma distribuição equitativa desses profissionais, que permanece desigual em várias regiões do país, serviços e especialidades. A nossa contribuição para as investigações ocorre por meio da avaliação das perspectivas que a medicina apresenta como opção de carreira.
DEVLETLERİN DİJİTAL HİZMETLERİNDE TASARIM SİSTEMLERİNİN ÖNEMİ, GLOBAL ÖRNEKLER VE TÜRKİYE'NİN İHTİYAÇLARI
Authors: Kızgındemir Mustafa Can
Published: November 2024

Tasarım sistemleri dijital ürünlerde sürdürülebilir bir kullanıcı deneyimi ve tutarlı bir görsel tarzın oluşturulması için geliştirilen standartları ifade etmektedir. Günümüzde pek çok kamu ve özel sektör kuruluşu dijital hizmetleri için tasarım sistemleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, tasarım sistemlerinin tanımını, içeriğini, önemini ve devletlerin dijital hizmetlerinde kullanımını seçilen global örnekler üzerinden incelemektedir. Çalışma ayrıca global örnekler bağlamında ülkemiz dijital hizmetlerinin mevcut durumunu görsel tutarlılık açısından incelemekte ve oluşabilecek potansiyel ihtiyaçları için öneriler sunmaktadır. Çalışma betimsel bir modele dayalı nitel bir araştırma metoduna sahiptir. Araştırmada kapsamında kavramsal çerçeveyi oluşturmak ve araştırma problemini belirleyebilmek adına kitap, dergi, e-dergi, tez, makale ve internet makalelerini kapsayan doküman incelemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's Hermeneutics: An Alternative Moderate Reading of Qur'an
Authors: Anas Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Contemporary approaches to Qur'anic interpretation have often been criticized for their perceived excesses and controversial methodologies. This research explores al-Qardhawi’s concept of Qur'anic hermeneutics as an alternative method for a balanced and moderate approach to contemporary Qur'anic reading. Al-Qardhawi’s methodology integrates textual, socio-historical, and contextual approaches with modern scientific disciplines, providing interpretive flexibility that remains rooted in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah while preserving the authority of the Qur'anic text. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, analyzing al-Qardhawi’s hermeneutical concepts through his primary works, supported by secondary sources such as books and journal articles. The findings reveal that the Qur'anic text must be interpreted in alignment with the linguistic norms of its revelation, employing a linguistic approach alongside careful consideration of siyāq (context). Maqāṣid serves as a crucial instrument to validate the meanings of verses and contextualize them for contemporary realities. While the socio-historical approach is significant, al-Qardhawi maintains that the universality of Qur'anic lafāẓ (expressions) transcends the context of revelation and remains applicable to subsequent circumstances. Integration with various scientific disciplines is deemed essential for meaningful interpretation. Additionally, the insights of the Ṣaḥābah (Companions) and early scholars are valuable for comparing and reinforcing interpretative understanding.
Ethical AI Governance, Financing, and Human Well-Being in the 21st Century
Authors: Adedotun Christopher Adeniyi  , Oluwatobiloba Okusi
Published: November 2024

There are peculiar ethical concerns that have emerged with the advent of Artificial intelligence (AI), which adversely affect human wellbeing and governance. The issues include manipulative use of AI for electoral, campaign and administrative purposes, and the politics of AI governance. Others are privacy invasion, deep fake, misinformation, cyber security threats, job loss, and opacity and unjustified actions of and bias by AI. The study argues that the ethical issues of AI usage for various purposes, including governance purposes and human wellbeing, can be addressed significantly through enshrining operational ethical governance and effective financing of AI. The study makes clarifications between ‘ethical governance of AI’ and ‘AI governance’, critiquing the erroneous use of the latter to imply the former. It submits that while ethical governance allows for effective financing of AI and upholds human wellbeing in the era of AI, AI governance alongside unethical adoption and use creates room for ineffective and unjustified financing of AI and the negligence of human wellbeing. It recommends that the government of every nation should be prudent, human-centered, and ethical in its adoption and financing of AI for governance purposes.
Multiple Taxation and Performance of Selected SMEs in Edo Central, Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ehichioya Otorkpashan G.  , Attah David
Published: November 2024

This study is on effect of multiple taxation on the performance of selected SMEs in Edo Central, Edo State, Nigeria. The main objective is to determine the effect of multiple taxation on the performance of SMEs in Edo central while specifically the study seeks to determine the effect of tax burden on survival of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Edo State, the study adopted a survey research design with the use of well-structured questionnaire to elicit responses from 253 managers of SMEs in Edo Central which is the population of the study, the instrument for data collection was subjected to face and content validity and Cronbach-Alpha test of reliability was adopted for the study, while the data were analysed using simple regression analysis to test the hypotheses, the result revealed that multiple taxation has a negative significant effect on the survival of SMEs in Edo State and the study recommends that both the Federal government, state government and local government should come together and Tax to be collected by each with respect to which tire of government should collect taxes from SMEs. This will prevent the three tiers of the government from collecting taxes from the same particular organisation.
Caracterización del colágeno placentario fetal en cabras restringidas nutricionalmente durante la etapa prepuberal
Authors: Gomez Keisy Pabla , Fiorimanti Mariana Rita , Cristofolini Andrea Lorena , Benzoni Anabella , Luján Mauricio , Luján Oscar , Barbeito Claudio Gustavo , Merkis Cecilia Inés
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar mediante microscopía óptica, microscopía electrónica de transmisión y la técnica de picrosirius red, la presencia y disposición de colágeno en placentas fetales a término, provenientes de un modelo de restricción nutricional. Se tomaron muestras de cotiledones placentarios para el análisis de la estructura tisular y vascular mediante la coloración tricrómica de Masson y para el análisis de la morfología y disposición de colágeno mediante microscopía electrónica de transmisión y picrosirius red. En placentas fetales restringidas, se observaron vasos de mayor tamaño en relación con placentas controles. En ellas, predominaron las fibras colágenas verdes y anaranjadas, delgadas y gruesas respectivamente. En las muestras placentarias controles se detectaron fibras anaranjadas y amarillas, gruesas e intermedias respectivamente. Las hembras restringidas nutricionalmente expresaron adecuación en el desarrollo de la red vascular placentaria, y revelaron cambios en la expresión y disposición de las fibras colágenas, particularmente de las fibras más gruesas, fundamentales para mantener la resistencia e integridad placentaria a lo largo de la gestación. Dichas diferencias morfológicas entre los tratamientos demostraron que la hembra caprina es capaz de afrontar ambientes adversos mediante mecanismos de adaptación metabólicos y fisiológicos.
Democracia y trabajo social: Una sociedad insoslayable.
Authors: Gonzalez Maria Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Resumen:El artículo plantea el vínculo entre la democracia como forma de organización política y el trabajo social como disciplina. Se analizan las dificultades que enfrentan, asociadas a los modos de concebir la política, en el caso de la democracia liberal, y de comprender y ejercer la profesión, a partir de obstáculos epistemológicos y pragmáticos que se abordan desde una perspectiva histórica. Se establecen relaciones entre la realidad política e institucional y la deriva del trabajo social y se sugieren desafíos urgentes que, en un todo asociados a los de nuestra democracia, condicionan la posibilidad de construir sociedades más igualitarias y democráticas, o perder esa posibilidad.Palabras clave: Trabajo Social, Democracia, Institucionalidad.SummaryThe article raises the link between democracy as a form of political organization and social work as a discipline. The difficulties faced by these groups, associated with the ways of conceiving politics, in the case of liberal democracy, and of understanding and exercising the profession, are analyzed from epistemological and pragmatic obstacles that are addressed from a historical perspective. Relationships are established between political and institutional reality and the drift of social work and urgent challenges are suggested that, in general associated with those of our democracy, condition the possibility of building more egalitarian and democratic societies, or losing that possibility.Key words: Social Work, Democracy, Institutionality.
Hábito lector: su influencia en el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes de Básica Superior
Authors: Barreto Arteaga Wendy Annabel , Zambrano Parraga Stefany Lissette , Carranza Peralta Eloisa Paola , Rodríguez Zambrano Ángela María
Published: December 2024

En el estudio se abordó la problemática del declive en los hábitos de lectura y su potencial impacto en el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes ecuatorianos. El objetivo fue determinar la influencia del hábito lector en el desarrollo cognitivo de los estudiantes de básica superior de la U.E “Las Delicias” del cantón Santo Domingo. Se empleó un enfoque descriptivo correlacional y una metodología cuantitativa, con un nivel descriptivo que facilitó la exploración en profundidad de la problemática. La muestra incluyó 186 estudiantes y 5 docentes de lengua y literatura, utilizando cuestionarios de preguntas cerradas para recoger los datos. Los principales resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes participan en actividades de lectura en el aula y reconocen un aumento en el interés por la lectura. Los docentes confirmaron su compromiso con la promoción de la lectura, aunque destacaron la necesidad de estrategias para mejorar la autonomía lectora fuera del aula. Se encontró una fuerte correlación positiva entre los hábitos de lectura y el desarrollo cognitivo, tanto desde la perspectiva de estudiantes como de docentes, lo que indica que un mayor nivel de motivación por la lectura se asocia con un mejor desarrollo cognitivo. Se concluye que, aunque los docentes están empleando estrategias efectivas dentro del aula, es imperativo extender estas prácticas más allá del contexto escolar para potenciar la lectura autónoma. Esto sugiere la necesidad de estrategias integrales que involucren a todos los actores educativos, incluyendo las familias, para crear una cultura de lectura que promueva el desarrollo cognitivo y académico.
Contribution of Artificial Intelligence in the Development of the Educational Field: Reality and Models
Authors:   الكلية المتعددة التخصصات بالراشيدية - المغرب, كريمي حكيمة
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence represents a scientific and technological revolution that included a group of fields and areas.The field of education was among the field of education was among the fields that benefited from it and its services,as it worked to simplify the eduction process based on a group of applications and platforms supported by artificial intelligence,in completing this scientific paper,we relied on the descriptive and analytical approach
This scientific paper aims to identify how artificial intelligence contributes to the educational field by discoverig this field and some of its applications in it.,and it was concluded that artificial intelligence harnesses all its mechanisms in order to simulate human intelligence in most of its mental processes and the field of education has benefited greatly through its investment in artificial intelligence,which has facilitated the teaching and learning process.Artificial intelligence tries to simulate human intelligence in all mental processes. It has a close connection with the field of education. This connection has resulted in the emergence of a group of applications serving the educational field. The nature of the relationship between it and the educational field is an integrated relationship represented in adding a technological character to education, while education was an easy field to apply most of the mechanisms of artificial intelligence to it. Artificial intelligence came with a group of developments in the form of applications and programs that included the teacher, the learner, the study material, and the curricula used in teaching.
Key words: Artificial intelligence, Education, Technology
Machine Learning for Fraud Detection: Comparative Analysis of Algorithms and Performance Evaluation
Authors: Swapnil G. Deshpande  , Gopal P. Gawali  , Ram B Ghayalkar  , Santosh Madhusing Chavan  , Jaykumar H. Meshram  , Diwakar Ramanuj Tripathi
Published: December 2024

One type of fraud involves using another customer's credit card account to secure or get loans. By creating credit card exchanges with the knowledge of those that have been fraudulent, the Credit Card fraud detection project recognizes the fraudulent notion of the new exchange. Such unethical actions can have an impact on a large number of people worldwide due to the data fraud and financial shortage. The financial sector is more at risk from crime, which is arriving at recommendations. Data extraction appeared to have been anticipated to be a crucial task in the recognition of online instalment fraud because the effectiveness of fraud detection in credit card purchases is significantly influenced by the informational collection estimating methodology, the choice of variable, and the detection procedures used. This distribution assesses the performance of Backing Vector Machine, Guileless Bayes, Strategic Relapse, and K-Closest Neighbour on highly distorted data on credit card fraud. These techniques must be carried out with precision, awareness, accuracy, and explicitness. The overall results demonstrate that strategic relapse outperforms other algorithms.
Business Communication Strategies and their Impact on Organizational Performance in the Nanotechnology Industry
Authors: Shagufta Parween  , Raparthi Gayathri  , Saloman Raju Yarlagadda  , V Temuzion Kumuja  , Roshan Jameer MD
Published: December 2024

Particularly in high-tech fields like nanotechnology, where complicated technical knowledge and quick innovation need strategic and clear connections, effective corporate communication is critical to organisational success. The effect of corporate communication techniques on nanotechnology sector organisational performance is the focus of this research. Quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with important players in nanotechnology companies make up the research's mixed-methods strategy. The poll measures the frequency and efficacy of different communication tactics, while in-depth interviews reveal how these tactics impact the results achieved by the organisation. In order to measure how successful communication techniques are, key performance measures including innovation rate, project efficiency, and market competitiveness are examined. Through better internal coordination, faster decision-making, and the promotion of a collaborative culture, the results show that strong corporate communication techniques considerably boost organisational performance. An organization's performance is driven by a number of elements, two of which are open lines of communication and the systematic distribution of information. This research lends credence to suggestions for creating communication frameworks adapted to the specific requirements of the nanotechnology industry and enhances our knowledge of how strategic corporate communication may maximise performance. In order to attain sustainable development and competitive advantage in the fast changing nanotechnology industry, it is crucial for organisational strategies to include good communication techniques, according to the implications for practitioners.
Strategic Adaptations to Digitalization in School Education: A Comparative Analysis of CBSE and State Board Schools in Nagpur City
Authors: Purvi Makwana  , Gayathri Band
Published: December 2024

Education is only one of many fields that has been profoundly affected by the fast development of digital technology. Using a comparative comparison of CBSE and state board schools in Nagpur City as a case study, this research article investigates the strategic adaptations of digitalisation within school education. The purpose of this research is to compare and contrast the two school systems' use of digital resources and methods in the promotion and instruction of their respective curriculum. This article investigates the level of digital adoption, its effects on pedagogy, and the efficacy of these institutions' marketing campaigns by using a mixed-methods approach that includes surveys, interviews, and case studies. While state board schools and CBSE have both adopted digitalisation, the two have taken quite different approaches in terms of strategy, resource allocation, and execution, according to key findings. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) schools have a more standardised and centralised approach to technology, while the state board schools' use of technology varies more widely according to circumstances. Insightful for stakeholders, lawmakers, and educators seeking to improve digital marketing and educational results, the study examines the pros and cons of digitisation. In order to enhance instructional delivery and market positioning, suggestions are made for optimising digital tactics.
Empirical Research on the Effects of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) Strategies on Industry Performance
Authors: Anil S Dube  , Niteen L. Bhirud  , Prasad R Baviskar  , Anil S. Maheshwari  , Swapnil B. Ambekar
Published: December 2024

Purpose – The objective of this article is to conduct an empirical investigation into the manner in which green supply chain management (GSCM) methods affect Indian industry performance. This empirical study evaluates the degree to which Indian organizations have embraced green practices in order to determine their competitiveness in the context of the expanding demand to put eco-friendly policies into place and improve performance. Organizations can use the results to pinpoint areas that need improvement and direct their efforts in those directions.Design/methodology/approach – For data collection combine online and offline methods was used. The validity of the study was significantly influenced by the caliber of respondents and response rate. Since they were thought to be familiar with GSCM practices, corporate executives and managers from a range of departments, including operations, manufacturing, purchasing, sales and distribution, production, and materials, were among the target respondents. The automotive, machine tool, pharmaceutical, electronics, and plastics industries were the main subjects of the survey. Structural equation modeling was used analyse data collected from 156 industries across India.Findings –This article offers a research approach that finds connections between GSCM practices and an organization's operational, financial, and environmental performance that are both good and substantial.Research constraints and implications – This research article's findings are limited to specific industrial sectors, like electronics and electrical, machine tools, medicines, and auto industry. Hence, there may be limited applicability of the outcome of this research paper to other industries.Practical implications – The results of the empirical research indicate that companies of all sizes, whether they are located in developed or developing nations, must adopt GSCM practices. Therefore, organisations should invest more in the implementation of a range of GSCM practices in order to achieve greater organisational performance.Originality/value –Conclusions of this research paper are valuable because they shed light on the significance of GSCM practices and how they affect organisational performance for decision-makers in businesses. Additionally, a multidimensional construct of GSCM practices has been constructed and validated by this study, which can help decision-makers assess how effective their existing GSCM practices are inside their organisations.
Shortest Path Problem Using Pentagonal Fuzzy Number
Authors: D. Sasikala  , S. SANTHI
Published: December 2024

The shortest path problem is one of the fundamental network optimization problem connected with real world applications. In this paper a creative algorithm is computed for shortest path problem and solved using pentagonal fuzzy number. Initially the path length is calculated and the minimum length is finalized and then the Euclidean distance is applied to evaluate the shortest path. A numerical example is given to illustrate the algorithm. In real life situations the application of shortest path algorithm helps emergency services to optimize their operations and ultimately saves lives by ensuring swift and efficient deployment of resources in critical situations.
A Comprehensive Literature Review for Predicting Petrophysical Well Logs Using AI/ML Techniques
Authors: Bishnu Kumar  , Dr. Sunil Kumar Khare  , Dr. Tanupriya Choudhury  , Dr. J. Devaraju
Published: December 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in the oil and gas sector is increasingly recognized as essential for enhancing the accuracy of petrophysical parameter estimation. This study primarily aimed to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) addressing how these industries cope with gaps in well log data, including both missing and unrecorded entries. VOSviewer was utilized to analyze the data and identify notable patterns and contributions within this domain. Our findings from the SLR suggest that employing AI/ML methodologies stands out as an optimal approach for developing systems capable of reliably identifying absent or undisclosed well logs. Prior to training models, it is crucial to implement data harmonization practices for refining input data. At this stage, ensuring proper handling of missing values, standardizing datasets, and maintaining consistency across data are pivotal steps. Models are further strengthened by integrating outlier detection algorithms designed to identify and mitigate anomalous datapoints that could skew prediction results adversely. Leveraging clustering algorithms to amalgamate analogous well logs enhance prediction precision concerning reservoir characteristics. For assessing the accuracy and reliability of predicted outcomes, rigorously validated methods must be applied; one method examined in our review involves using sigma values as indicators. In summary, this paper underscores the significance of advanced AI/ML strategies in detecting incomplete or unreported well logs within oil and gas operations while emphasizing meticulous pre-processing protocols for inputs along with robust validation measures for ensuring result fidelity.
Evaluating The Role Of Sustainable Interior Design In Smart City Development: A Case Study At Hail University
Authors: Hela Ahmad Gnaba
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study evaluated the impact of sustainable interior design implementation on smart city development through a comprehensive case study at Hail University, examining its role in enhancing building performance and occupant well-being within educational facilities. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed over 12 months, comparing three buildings with sustainable design interventions against three control buildings. Data collection included energy consumption monitoring, indoor environmental quality measurements, occupant satisfaction surveys (n=1,200), and stakeholder interviews (n=43). Results: Implementation of sustainable interior design features resulted in a 25% reduction in total energy consumption, significant improvements in indoor environmental quality parameters, and a 30% increase in occupant satisfaction and productivity. Cost-benefit analysis revealed a payback period of 7.1 years and a positive net present value of 4.42 million SAR over ten years.Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that thoughtfully implemented sustainable interior design strategies can yield substantial benefits across multiple dimensions of building performance and occupant experience while remaining economically viable. Significance: This research provides empirical evidence for the integration of sustainable interior design in educational facilities, particularly in regions with extreme climates, offering a practical model for institutions seeking to enhance their environmental performance and contribute to smart city initiatives.
Workplace Spirituality for Small and Medium Enterprises Performance in the Changing Technological Era
Authors: Satish Chandra Mishra  , Dr. Pankaj Kumar
Published: November 2024

The objective is to examine the significance of workplace spirituality for survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the present dynamic market of the technologically advanced automation, robots, and artificial intelligence in the Industry 4.0 era and Industry 5.0 that recognizes the importance of cooperation, human creativity and ethical concerns. Organisations are transitioning to a hybrid workforce model by establishing digital workplaces and work from remote. The result of smart technologies and human robotic co-working, human engagement with each other has reduced physical communication among the employees and with the customers, the consequence is, increase of human-related issues, work-life imbalance, family and social issues, that is a matter of concern and very few research have been conducted to establish the negative impact on employees and their wellbeing. With the two sets of samples size consisting of 319 participants and 251 participants analysed separately, were considered for the research and concludes that in SMEs, there is a positive and significant impact of workplace spirituality on the organizational performance, however with regards to the small enterprises the impact of workplace spirituality is moderately positive on the organizational performance, but with regards to the medium enterprises the impact is strongly positive on the organizational performance. This finding is important and useful for the stakeholders to understand the factors that can help them to improve the SMEs performance, to remain competitive in the advanced technological era and for their sustainability. Academic and managerial implications, suggestions for future research, and limitations has been provided.