bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN PRODUK CAMILAN SEHAT BERBAHAN KEARIFAN LOKAL (KETELA POHON DAN TEPUNG LELE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN GIZI BALITA
Authors: Kiswati Kiswati , Jamhariyah Jamhariyah , Sugijati Sugijati
Published: January 2025

Desa Semenggu banyak menghasilkan ketela pohon (singkong) sebagai bahan pangan sumber karbohidrat. Namun, keterbatasan kemampuan pengolahan, cita rasa dan penerapan strategi pemasaran yang kurang maksimal menjadi salah satu masalah di desa tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Bintoro khususnya Desa Semenggu dalam pengolahan ketela pohon agar dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi produk pangan bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Semenggu Kelurahan Bintoro meliputi 1)Pelatihan dan praktik langsung untuk membuat, mengolah dan menghasilkan berbagai produk ketela pohon, 2)Mengajarkan manajemen sederhana melalui struktur organisasi serta mengajarkan pembukuan sederhana, 3)Penyediaan sarana dan prasarana serta 4)Pendampingan berupa konsultasi dan bimbingan dalam memproduksi olahan ketela pohon. Pelaksanaan pelatihan diikuti oleh ibu–ibu yang berada di wilayah Desa Semenggu Kelurahan Bintoro berjumlah 20 orang ibu, ibu-ibu diberikan penyuluhan tentang beberapa produk camilan dari ketela pohon dan pengembangannya. Salah satunya dengan membuat samiler mini dengan campuran lele, penyajiannya dengan dibungkus plastik dengan diberikan aneka rasa pada produk camilan tersebut (Rasa Jagung, Rasa Barbeque, Rasa Balado, rasa keju, ori dan lain-lain). Produk samiler mini berbahan campuran daging lele dumbo selain memberikan rasa gurih juga memiliki nilai nutrisi yang tinggi. Rasa enak setelah pemberian aneka rasa pada samiler akan memberikan kesan makanan berkelas walaupun berbahan ketela pohon dan tepung lele. Dari segi rasa lelenya memberi rasa camilan yang sangat gurih. Setelah diberikan pada anak anak dan orang tua sangat menyukainya dan semuanya memberikan penilaian positif dari pada hanya sekedar digoreng biasa saja.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DEHIDRASI PADA ANAK SAKIT SELAMA DI RUMAH
Authors: Wulandari Puput , Pangestuningtyas Trisna
Published: January 2025

Dehidrasi merupakan salah satu kegawatan yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak, terutama bayi (usia di bawah 1 tahun). Hal ini dikarenakan pada persentase cairan pada bayi lebih besar daripada dewasa. Pada bayi usia < 1 tahun cairan tubuh adalah sekitar 80-85% berat badan dan pada anak usia > 1 tahun mengandung air sebanyak 70-75 %. Sementara pada orang dewasa, jumlah cairan tubuhnya kurang lebih 50-60% dari berat badan. Menurut World Health Organization, (2019) ada sekitar 1,7 miliar kasus diare dengan angka kematian 525.000 anak balita setiap tahun. Pada negara berkembang, anak-anak usia di bawah 3 tahun rata-rata mengalami 3 episode diare pertahun. Berdasarkan data survei Laporan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia pada tahun 2020 melaporkan angka kejadian diare pada balita sebesar 3.953.716 kasus. Angka kematian diare terbanyak kedua setelah pneumonia pada kelompok balita (12-59 bulan) sebesar 201 kasus. Metode penelitihan dilakukan dengan pemberian penyuluhan Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan edukasi tentang pencegahan dehidrasi anak sakit selama di rumah kepada orang tua (ibu) petugas menanyakan kembali pada sararan terkait materi yang telah disampaikan. Sasaran memahami materi yang telah disampaikan petugas. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan orangtua melakukan pencegahan dehidrasi di rumah.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MANFAAT KONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI TPMB Bd. BOINEM, S.ST
Authors: Boinem Boinem , Oktaviani Rizki , Fitriani Alifia , Handayani Yuni
Published: January 2025

Anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin atau bayi saat kehamilan maupun setelahnya. Pemberian tablet besi adalah salah satu strategi pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia gizi yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil sangat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan asupan gizi pada janin, mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil, menurunkan risiko kematian pada ibu karena perdarahan pasca persalinan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah upaya peningkatan kesadaran dan kepatuhan tentang pentingnya konsumsi tablet besi. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di TPMB Bd. Boinem, S.ST. Media yang digunakan adalah leaflet yang berisikan tentang informasi pentingnya tablet besi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan diskusi, pada tahap awal sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan pretest dengan memberikan kursioner, kemudian pada akhir sesi tanya jawab dilanjutkan dengan posttest sebagai evaluasi hasil penyuluhan.
EDUKASI SADARI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Damayanti Ajeng Dea , Mardiana Novi , Anggraeni Ernawati , Pangestuningtyas Trisna
Published: January 2025

Kanker payudara merupakan pertumbuhan yang tidak terkontrol dari sel-sel pada payudara. Munculnya sel kanker tersebut terjadi sebagai hasil dari mutasi atau perubahan yang tidak normal pada gen yang bertanggungjawab menjaga pertumbuhan sel dan menjaganya tetap normal (sehat). Kanker payurada termasuk jenis penyakit ganas yang sangat ditakuti oleh kaum perempuan karena kanker payudara menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker leher Rahim. Kanker payudara dapat di deteksi lebih dini dengan cara pemeriksaan payudara sendiri, pemeriksaan klinik dan pemeriksaan mammografi untuk mengetahui sejak dini. Pemeriksaan SADARI dapat dimulai sejak dini untuk dijadikan kebiasaan rutin agar dapat mendeteksi lebih dini terjadinya kanker payudara. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini untuk memberikan informasi tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan pembukaan dan perkenalan para narasumber, kemudian dilanjutkan penyampaian materi pendidikan kesehatan, sesi tanya jawab kepada peserta dan terakhir penutup.
Perencanaan Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu Di Samarinda Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Modern
Authors: Ranna Hyan , Arifin Mahdalena Risnawaty , Tarapandjang Susana Florence
Published: January 2025

Kurangnya fasilitas panti asuhan untuk menampung anak yatim piatu di Samarinda menurunkan kesempatan untuk anak yatim piatu untuk menyongsong masa depannya karena tiada perlindungan dan jaminan haknya yang terpenuhi. Adanya panti asuhan yatim piatu dapat menjadi solusi bagi permasalahan kurangnya fasilitas dengan menampung anak-anak terlantar tersebut dilengkapi fasilitas pendukung berupa musholla, ruang tidur, ruang kesehatan, ruang belajar, perpustakaan, ruang makan, dapur, dan taman bermain. Tujuan yang diharapkan dari perencanaan panti asuhan ini yaitu dapat sebagai wadah tempat tinggal anak– anak yatim piatu sekaligus sekaligus tempat belajar kegiatan agama Islam secara lebih terarah di Samarinda dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Modern. Manfaat penelitian untuk sebagai dasar dalam penyusunan Acuan Perencanaan yang merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dalam Tugas Akhir dan  referensi mengenai data-data serta studi-studi pendekatan arsitektur modern. Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu direncanakan menggunakan bentuk persegi dengan penerapan tekstur batu bata dan plester. Unsur arsitektur modern yang diterapkan yaitu menerapkan garis Vertikal dan Horizontal. Direncanakan dengan desain asimetris, sedikit dekorasi, serta Jendela Kaca dan Cahaya Natural. Menggunakan Material dan Sistem Modern, dipadukan dengan bahan bangunan tradisional, dan mengoptimalkan fungsi ruangan.   Dipadukan dengan pemanfaatan permukaan luar atap untuk meletakkan solar panel sebagai generator energi listrik berkelanjutan untuk keperluan bangunan.
Development of Plant-derived Banana Ripening Spray Using Kappetiya (Croton laccifer) Leaves
Authors: Tharusha D. Kariyawasam  , Indika K. Hewavitharana
Published: January 2025

Fruit ripening is a natural process that includes physiochemical changes such as tissue softening, aroma and flavor production, pigment changes, etc. Induced ripening is essential in commercial -scale banana cultivation and distribution to assure good texture, flavor, and uniform peel color. However, the use of potentially toxic ripening agents such as ethylene gas, acetylene gas (calcium carbide-based), and ethephon can affect fruit quality and health-related issues (such as induction of cancer, cardiovascular dysfunction, diabetic mellitus, etc.). In Sri Lanka, smoke induced by Kappetiya (Croton laccifer) leaves is traditionally used in banana ripening. This study focuses on the development of a non-toxic, Kappetiya-derived banana ripening spray (KBRS) using Kappetiya leaves. Kappetiya crude was extracted from Soxhlet extraction using two different solvents (pure ethyl acetate and distilled water). According to FTIR analysis, C-H/N-H (2918.10 cm-1, 2850.65 cm-1, C=O (1711.75 cm-1), NH2 (1375.18 cm-1), C-O (1239.08 cm-1), C-N (1044.88 cm-1) and C-X (608.65 cm-1, 523.33 cm-1) stretching were obtained from the crude extract using ethyl acetate. KBRS has been tested on "Ambon banana" (Musa acuminata) as a common commercially available variety that takes more time to ripen in comparison to other banana varieties. KBRS has been prepared in a concentration series of 4000 ppm, 2000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 500 ppm, and 100 ppm and applied to green Ambon bananas and tested for physical parameters (peel color, black marks, color of the stalk, texture). The green Ambon banana applied with 100 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1500 ppm KBRS took more time (4 to 10 days) to ripen, while the banana applied with 1000 ppm KBRS ripened within 2 days without any black marks on the peel or stalk of the banana. However, the green Ambon banana applied with 4000 ppm and 2000 ppm of KBRS had black marks on the peel and stalk, and the fruits had bad texture. Accordingly, it concludes that 1000 ppm Kappetiya-derived banana ripening spray is the best selection to ripen the Ambon banana variety in Sri Lanka.
Preparation, Characterization, and in vitro Anti-arthritic Activity of Microcapsules Loaded with Bridelia retusa Aqueous Bark Extract for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Charuni R. Peiris  , Udara N. Wijayawickrema  , Chathurika B.L. Samanmali  , Danushika C. Manatunga
Published: January 2025

n this study, aqueous bark extract (ABE) of Bridelia retusa was encapsulated into the calcium alginate microcapsules.Prepared microcapsules were characterized by scanning electron microscopic analysis and Fourier Transform-Infrared(FT-IR) spectroscopy. The encapsulation efficiency, the release profile and the in vitro anti-arthritic activity of themicrocapsules were evaluated. Prepared microcapsules were in spherical appearance and the average size was foundto be less than 1 µm. The FT-IR analysis revealed the presence of ABE within the microcapsules while confirming thecross-linking of the polymers. The maximum encapsulation efficiency of microcapsules was 8.34 ± 0.01% and thecumulative release profile of microcapsules showed a prolonged releasing behavior. The anti-arthritic activity of ABEloaded microcapsules has shown a stronger anti-arthritic activity compared to the anti-arthritic activity of free ABE.The slow release of ABE from microcapsules could promote a prolonged and increased anti-arthritic activity for thetreatment of Rheumatoid arthritis.
A Novel Non-learning-based Iris Localization Algorithm Based on Maximum Black Pixel Count
Authors: Rasanjalee Rathnayake  , Nimantha Madhushan  , Akila Subasinghe  , Udaya Wijenayake
Published: January 2025

Iris localization is vital for many applications such as augmented reality (AR), mobile eye tracking, tracking visual focus of drivers, diabetic retinopathy screening, and applications in human-computer interaction. Iris localization is still challenging in real-time applications, with low-quality eye images due to many reasons such as natural light reflections, thick eyelashes, fallen hair strips on the eye, and various illumination conditions. However, quality images under a controlled environment, such as Near Infrared images, solve these issues up to some level. Even though Learning-based algorithms ensure a high result in iris localization, such methods take much time and high resource usage to annotate and train bulk data. The non-learning-based method is advantageous since it does not require high resource usage or time to annotate and train data like learning-based methods. Considering all the above scenarios, we propose a non-learning-based algorithm that localizes the iris area using image enhancements and maximum black pixel count. The proposed algorithm takes face images as input, and the eyes are localized. In the following steps, a coarse iris center is found, and next, the fine iris center is extracted using the maximum black pixel count that belongs to a particular radius. The proposed algorithm is validated on our own dataset collected using a standard webcam, GI4E, and Extended YALE B face datasets. The accuracy was recorded as 96.67%, 88.04%, and 77.57%, respectively, when the maximum normalized localization error ≤0.05.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES: SENSE, TYPES, FEATURES
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, Bondar Iuliia , Deineka Vladyslav ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University
Published: January 2025

The questions raised in the study have practical significance, since the formulation of a development strategy is especially important for enterprises operating in dynamic markets with uncertain parameters of the external environment, as it requires flexibility in the formulation of strategies.The company's development strategy as a fundamental component of the company's activity, its importance and role in the company's activity, as well as the types of company's development strategies were studied.The article examines and analyzes the main basic strategies of enterprise development: production, financial, marketing, innovation, functional and personnel management strategies. Their advantages and disadvantages in the application in the activities of enterprises are considered.The company's development strategy is considered as an effective business concept, which is complemented by a number of practical actions leading to the achievement of real competitive advantages that can support this concept for a long time. The considered development strategy clearly defines the perspective of the company's development and its position on the market.It should be noted that the company's development strategy is determined on the basis of studying the external environment and possible internal prospects of its activity and taking into account unforeseen market conditions. The company's strategy should always be combined with planned and thought-out behavior and the ability to cope with everything new. At the same time, such a strategy should be flexible, so that appropriate adjustments can be made to increase or maintain the effective operation of the enterprise.It has been studied that there is no single strategy for an enterprise, and each strategy of an enterprise, even of one industry, is special, therefore individual determination of the directions of an enterprise's strategy depends on its potential and the size of the enterprise.
Accesibilidad cognitiva en investigación biomédica: una mirada desde el Bioderecho
Authors: Cruz Valiño Ana Belén
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La accesibilidad cognitiva es una demanda histórica que en España ha motivado la adaptación del ordenamiento jurídico por Ley 6/2022 que reforma la Ley General de Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad para armonizar la legislación a la Convención de Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad. Metodología: Tras realizar unas precisiones sobre el Bioderecho, se analiza el cambio normativo que permite avances en materia de igualdad como norma de derecho no-discriminatorio. Resultados:. La reforma legal introduce obligaciones jurídicas cuya finalidad es remover las trabas que las personas con dificultades de comprensión y comunicación encuentran en entornos cognitivamente no accesibles. Las barreras de comunicación son especialmente discriminatorias en la investigación biomédica y confirma la premisa de partida: la accesibilidad constituye una condición previa para el ejercicio de los derechos. Discusión: Evaluar si la norma jurídica es conforme a las normas (principios y reglas)  recogidas en los derechos fundamentales y su motivación responde a una demanda cívica necesaria. Conclusiones: Permite ilustrar mediante un escenario concreto como la norma jurídica ofrece una respuesta a una situación discriminatoria. Exhibe cómo la Biolegislación propugna un modelo de cuidado de la vida y la salud accesible y sostenible.
Modelado estadístico de la deserción escolar en estudiantes de ingeniería basado en minería de procesos
Authors: Gómez García Héctor Fernando , Mendiola Fuentes Jessica , Romero Medina Víctor Manuel
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El presente trabajo describe el desarrollo de un modelo estadístico para estimar la probabilidad de deserción en estudiantes de programas de ingeniería de la Universidad del Caribe, mediante la aplicación de técnicas de minería de procesos. Metodología: Se definió un proceso de formación matemática que se utilizó como referencia para evaluar la idoneidad de las trayectorias académicas de estudiantes de cuatro cohortes. Las evaluaciones de la conformidad con el proceso de formación matemática, durante los primeros tres semestres de cada estudiante, se utilizaron como predictores de la probabilidad de deserción en un modelo estadístico. Resultados: El modelo se ajustó utilizando los datos de las primeras tres cohortes y se validó aplicándolo a la cohorte más reciente, comparando los pronósticos con los resultados observados de deserción. Discusión: El estudio demuestra la efectividad de las técnicas de minería de procesos para generar información académica relevante, útil en la toma de decisiones que mitiguen el riesgo de deserción escolar a partir del análisis de las trayectorias académicas de los estudiantes. Conclusiones: Se sugieren direcciones futuras, como la implementación de sistemas de monitoreo y la inclusión de otros procesos críticos en el análisis, para aumentar significativamente la efectividad de las intervenciones educativas.
Mapeo de la literatura en la lealtad de marca en la industria deportiva
Authors: Carrillo Barbosa Ruby Lorena
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En la industria deportiva, la lealtad de marca es esencial para el éxito y sostenibilidad de las organizaciones, el presente artículo revisa las complejidades de su construcción, destacando las variables influyentes y las estrategias adoptadas por las entidades deportivas, por tanto el objetivo del estudio es mapear exhaustivamente la literatura sobre lealtad de marca en el ámbito deportivo, identificando la evolución de la producción científica, los temas principales y áreas emergentes desde 2013 hasta 2024. Metodología: se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática en cinco pasos. La búsqueda se realizó en bases de datos como SCOPUS, Web of Science y EBSCO, con una ecuación de búsqueda específica, que incluyo artículos revisados por pares en inglés o español, publicados entre 2013 y 2024. Resultados: El análisis reveló un crecimiento en publicaciones sobre lealtad de marca, especialmente entre 2014 y 2016, identificando dos clústeres principales: uno enfocado en la calidad del servicio y satisfacción del cliente, y otro en la economía del consumidor y el marketing deportivo. Además, surgieron temas como sostenibilidad y responsabilidad social corporativa. Discusión: el estudio proporciona una visión integral de la evolución de la investigación en este campo, ofreciendo valiosas guías para desarrollar estrategias de marca más efectivas en la industria deportiva.
El oprimido en el arte. Representaciones pictóricas de “Los Ambulantes” para una pedagogía crítica
Authors: Fernández-Arroyo López-Manzanares Alfonso , Morales Cano Sonia
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Este ensayo aborda cómo la estética de la obra de arte, cosificada como mercancía, refleja la ideología de las clases dominantes, contrastando con la representación ética de la realidad empírica del oprimido, como en el caso del realismo crítico-social ruso. Metodología: El estudio pone en diálogo la pedagogía crítica de Paulo Freire con las obras de Los Ambulantes, utilizando una hermenéutica crítica para analizar la relación dialéctica entre la obra de arte y su función pedagógica. Se estructuran tres preguntas clave: qué, cómo y para qué. Resultados: El análisis revela cómo las obras de arte, bajo el cuestionamiento dialéctico, se convierten en herramientas para una pedagogía de la esperanza. Se examina el papel de la obra de arte como medio para enfrentar la cultura de la dominación. Discusión: La revitalización del análisis dialéctico-material de las obras pictóricas se presenta como una respuesta al pragmatismo que amenaza el arte, las humanidades y la creatividad, proponiendo una pedagogía de la esperanza frente a la dominación. Conclusiones: Las obras de arte, analizadas desde esta perspectiva, pueden ser transformadas en instrumentos pedagógicos críticos, impulsando la resistencia a la dominación y promoviendo la creatividad y el humanismo.
I. S. Darevsky (1924–2009) and rock lizards of the Caucasus: from geographic parthenogenesis to reticulate (hybridogenous) speciation
Authors: Borkin L. J.
Published: January 2025

The path taken by I. S. Darevsky to the discovery of natural parthenogenesis in rock lizards of the Caucasus (1957, 1958) is tracked, as well as his further developments of the problem of parthenogenesis in lizards in his main papers (1962, 1966, 1967) and monograph (1967). The following issues are considered: geographic and hybrid parthenogenesis, subspecies and species in unisexual lizards, spontaneous males in parthenogenetic species, the essence of I. S. Darevsky’s discovery in the context of different categories of clonal reproduction in animals, the formation of the concept of reticular speciation, and the evolutionary age of clonal forms in various groups of animals.
ПОЛЬСЬКИЙ РИНОК ФІТНЕС-ПОСЛУГ В УМОВАХ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: БУГАЄНКО Тетяна , ЛЯННОЙ Михайло , ТОНКОПЕЙ Юлія , ГВОЗДЕЦЬКА Світлана , СЄЧИН Андрій
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the analysis of the state of the modern Polish market of fitness services in turbulent conditions. A thorough comparison of the Polish fitness services market with the corresponding European market was made and the prospects for its development were outlined. Attention is focused on the fact that throughout the world the issue of maintaining a personal level of health and a physically developed body has always been and remains relevant. It has been confirmed that in various historical eras, available means were used for this, the main ones of which were and remain physical culture and sports. Today, the adult population of the developed countries of the world is offered a wide range of sports, physical culture and health, recreational, sports, and mass services, and their free choice.
Зростання попиту на такі послуги сприяє популяризації та швидкому розвитку фітнес-індустрії в країнах Європи. Незважаючи на наявність на ринку кожної європейської країни великих відомих брендів фітнес-центрів, основний дохід в цій галузі припадає саме на заклади малого та середнього бізнесу. Польща за щорічним доходом в цій галузі не є лідером на європейському ринку здоров’я та фітнесу і посідає сьоме місце в загальноєвропейському рейтингу. Проте політика держави у сприянні охорони здоров’я, запропоновані програми покращення благополуччя працівників, поява нових фітнес-технологій та урбанізація очікувано мають вплинути на зростання доходу в цій сфері вже до кінця 2026 року.
The slowdown in the development of the fitness industry in Poland, as well as in other European countries, was significantly influenced by the period of lockdown and social distancing caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. A significant advantage in promoting the services of fitness centers in Poland with domestic capital (compared to similar fitness centers with foreign investments) is MultiSport cards. This means that the owners of such cards have the right to use the services of sports and recreational facilities throughout the country. It is safe to say that the fitness industry in Poland is well-developed and makes a greater contribution to the country's economy than most other sectors of leisure services.
ПРОФЕСІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК СЕРЕДНЬОГО ТА МОЛОДШОГО ПЕРСОНАЛУ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: ГРИНЬКО Тетяна , ГВІНІАШВІЛІ Тетяна , ПІНДИЧ Анастасія
Published: January 2025

The article summarizes approaches to determining the essence of professional development of personnel. The role of middle and junior medical personnel in the health care system is defined as an important component of ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of its functioning. The state and global trends in the development of nursing are outlined. The problems and shortcomings of the implementation of continuous professional development of medical personnel in Ukraine have been identified. A research of the successful foreign experience of the professional development of nurses, in particular according to the European and American models, was conducted. Useful tools for organizing continuous professional development based on competencies borrowed from foreign experience are highlighted. The main provisions of the From Novice To Expert theory, developed by P. Benner, are highlighted. In order to improve the system of continuous professional development of middle and junior medical personnel, it is proposed to apply the author's model P. Benner "Clinical ladder as a way of professional advancement" in health care institutions of Ukraine.
Understanding Generation Z at Workplace: The Moderating Role of Mediated Communication between Benevolent Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors
Authors: Syafruddin Andi Juliastri
Published: January 2025

This research focused on the interdisciplinary quest between benevolent leadership, as a contemporary leadership style, and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) through the perspective of communication. The study aimed to examine: first, subordinates’ tendency to show good behaviors towards their peers when prompted by the contemporary leadership style and secondly, it aimed to analyze the influence’s capacity when the interaction between leaders and followers were carried through mediated communication. The research limited its study within the context of Generation Z as subordinates, given their digital nativity, and selected Indonesia as the primary location of investigation. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, a questionnaire was distributed to 210 qualified participants and the collected data was analyzed using a moderated regression analysis on PLS-SEM. The research findings revealed a direct correlation between benevolent leadership and the increase of subordinates’ willingness to take responsibilities outside their contractual duties. Furthermore, the research findings suggested that mediated communication had a stronger influence on OCBs implying the pivotal role of communication in building positive work culture. Despite the result, mediated communications as a moderating variable didn’t give a significant effect on the leaders’ capacity to influence good behavior at the workplace. Overall, this research provided a theoretical framework to understand Generation Z at the workplace and its impact on organizational performance.
Praxeology Analysis of The Arabic Language Textbook for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Cindy Aqmarina Allail  , Asep Sopian  , Nalahuddin Saleh  , Hikmah Maulani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the Arabic language textbook for Grade 1 of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, published by the Directorate of KSKK, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, and to identify the characteristics of Arabic language task design from the perspective of didactic anthropology theory, specifically praxeology. The research method employed in this study is descriptive qualitative, utilizing a literature research design. Data collection techniques include both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources consist of the Arabic language textbook for Grade 1 published by the Directorate of KSKK, while secondary sources encompass relevant books and journals. Data analysis employs qualitative methods, which include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the first part of the task design (T1) could not be analyzed using praxeology, as it did not incorporate specific techniques. Furthermore, the types of tasks (T2-T6) have not effectively constructed the theory of students' ability to communicate in Arabic, as the overall task presentations rely heavily on teacher direction. Additionally, obstacles to student learning were identified, including ontogenic and didactic challenges.
Treatment of Facial Ageing with Ozone Therapy: Clinical Case Report
Authors: Tosta Maria Eduarda , Furlan Juliana Tomazeli , Borchardt Lara , Camilotti Veridiana , Dal Bosco Leonardo , Crestani Nathalia Assolini
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Ozone therapy has been used as an effective alternative for aesthetic treatments and facial aging, as it induces changes in facial cells, stimulates collagen synthesis, activates peripheral circulation and microcirculation, and slows down the processes of oxidation and skin aging.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the effects of ozone therapy in treating facial aging through a clinical case report.

CASE DESCRIPTION: A case report on the treatment of facial aging with ozone therapy is presented. Six clinical sessions were conducted, with seven-day intervals between them, applying one ml of medical ozone to each demarcated area. The ozone concentration increased over time, starting at five mcg/mL and reaching 12 mcg/mL.

RESULTS: The six-session ozone therapy protocol showed promising results in treating facial aging by reducing expression lines and stimulating collagen synthesis.

CONCLUSION: Ozone therapy is an effective alternative for the biostimulation of collagen and other mechanisms that improve facial tissue aesthetics, helping to restore the appearance of aging skin.
TrafficLoc: Localizing Traffic Surveillance Cameras in 3D Scenes
Authors: Xia Yan , Lu Yunxiang , Song Rui , Dhaouadi Oussema , Henriques João F. , Cremers Daniel
Published: January 2025

We tackle the problem of localizing the traffic surveillance cameras in cooperative perception. To overcome the lack of large-scale real-world intersection datasets, we introduce Carla Intersection, a new simulated dataset with 75 urban and rural intersections in Carla. Moreover, we introduce a novel neural network, TrafficLoc, localizing traffic cameras within a 3D reference map. TrafficLoc employs a coarse-to-fine matching pipeline. For image-point cloud feature fusion, we propose a novel Geometry-guided Attention Loss to address cross-modal viewpoint inconsistencies. During coarse matching, we propose an Inter-Intra Contrastive Learning to achieve precise alignment while preserving distinctiveness among local intra-features within image patch-point group pairs. Besides, we introduce Dense Training Alignment with a soft-argmax operator to consider additional features when regressing the final position. Extensive experiments show that our TrafficLoc improves the localization accuracy over the state-of-the-art Image-to-point cloud registration methods by a large margin (up to 86%) on Carla Intersection and generalizes well to real-world data. TrafficLoc also achieves new SOTA performance on KITTI and NuScenes datasets, demonstrating strong localization ability across both in-vehicle and traffic cameras. Our project page is publicly available at https://tum-luk.github.io/projects/trafficloc/.
A Primer on Large Language Models and their Limitations
Authors: Johnson Sandra , Hyland-Wood David
Published: January 2025

This paper provides a primer on Large Language Models (LLMs) and identifies their strengths, limitations, applications and research directions. It is intended to be useful to those in academia and industry who are interested in gaining an understanding of the key LLM concepts and technologies, and in utilising this knowledge in both day to day tasks and in more complex scenarios where this technology can enhance current practices and processes.
Правовое регулирование интернета: российская практика запрета социальных сетей компании Meta
Authors: Тюлеев М.А. , Кунгурова О.Г.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена вопросам актуализации глобальных изменений на рынке социальных сетей, происходящих под воздействием правового ограничения деятельности интернет-продуктов отдельных зарубежных компаний в Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются причины введения ограничений, их влияние на социальные отношения в обществе и функционирование институтов свободы слова. Особое внимание уделено отношению пользователей к подобным практикам запретов, их реакции на ограничения и актуальной картине использования законодательно запрещенных медиапродуктов. Вопросы функционирования табуированных приложений анализируются с разных точек зрения, приводятся статистические данные, используются официальные документы, международные отчеты и публикации в СМИ. Практическая часть исследования подкреплена всесторонним изучением вопроса с использованием опроса жителей ближайшей к Казахстану Челябинской области, выезда на территорию соседней страны с целью определения возможности доступа к запрещенным социальным сетям, технический анализ использования продукции компании Meta в разных точках мира с помощью современных браузерных технологий. Сочетание теоретических и практических данных в конечном итоге позволяет сделать определенные логические выводы и краткосрочные прогнозы и сводится к пониманию невозможности полного выполнения условий тотального запрета в эпоху стремительного развития интернета и на этапе становления социальных сетей как наиболее востребованных веб-продуктов. В ходе исследования выявлено критическое отношение со стороны общественности к попытке национализировать социальные сети, представляющие интеркультурное, наднациональное явление. Параллельно прослеживаются связанные с ограничениями тенденции к снижению темпов экономических, политических и культурных взаимосвязей.
Architecting Multi-Cloud Immutable Infrastructure Workflows: Beyond Traditional CI/CD
Authors: Sridhar Nelloru
Published: January 2025

This article explores the advanced realm of multi-cloud immutable infrastructure workflows, presenting a comprehensive analysis of their implementation, benefits, and future directions. It delves into the foundational principles of immutable infrastructure and their application in multi-cloud environments, highlighting the integration with Infrastructure as Code and policy-as-code frameworks. The discussion extends to advanced patterns and workflows, including strategies for unifying disparate cloud APIs, leveraging orchestration tools, and standardizing security measures across heterogeneous environments. The article examines how these approaches enhance both stability and agility in software deployment, covering dynamic scaling policies, automated rollback mechanisms, and strategies for maintaining consistency. It also addresses the operational benefits and challenges associated with these workflows, providing insights into faster service deployment, reduced operational overhead, and proactive governance management. Looking ahead, the article forecasts the impact of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning on multi-cloud orchestration and infrastructure management. By offering a holistic view of current practices and future trends, this article serves as a valuable resource for organizations seeking to optimize their cloud infrastructure strategies and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving landscape of software deployment and management.
Innovations in Infrastructure Automation: Advancing IAM in Cloud Security
Authors: Kiran Kumar Suram
Published: January 2025

This article explores recent innovations in infrastructure automation that enhance cloud security and Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems. The focus lies on adopting AI-driven IAM solutions that enable dynamic role evolution and access management, along with integrating advanced technologies for automated incident response. The implementation significantly improves threat detection, response times, and security posture. The article encompasses the emergence of serverless IAM architectures, their benefits in access control, and their contribution to data privacy. Through examining integration challenges and future directions, this work provides insights into cutting-edge technologies that enhance security and compliance in cloud environments.
Prevalence of Fasciola Gigantica in Cattle and Sheep Slaughtered at the Eldoret Slaughterhouse, Kenya
Authors: Fardosa Abass Tawane  , Dr. Joseph Omega  , Dr. Jackson Kitilit
Published: January 2025

Fasciolosis impact livestock production globally, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, necessitating studies to develop intervention strategies. The objectives of the current study were The main objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of Fasciola gigantica in cattle and sheep slaughtered at the Eldoret Slaughterhouse in Kenya with a null hypothesis of Ho1: There is no Fasciola gigantica in cattle and sheep slaughtered at the Eldoret Slaughterhouse in Kenya. The livestock traders are not aware of the nutritional depletion associated with fasciola and hydatid cyst. From 3rd May,2024 to 3rd June, 2024, a 30-day study was carried out at the Eldoret Slaughterhouse on cattle and sheep slaughtered. The study was carried out on a total of 479 cattle and 313 sheep which were examined in 30 days. The results at the slaughter house revealed a high Fasciola gigantica prevalence of 64.8% in cattle and 33.2% in sheep. There were higher detection rates in bile compared to faecal samples. In Conclusion there was high prevalence of fasciola gigantica and hydatid cyst in cattle compared to sheep. Recommendations include Implementing a comprehensive parasite control program, including regular deworming of livestock with effective fasciolicides. Improving pasture management to reduce the risk of Fasciola gigantica infection, such as fencing off wet areas and providing clean drinking water sources. Educating farmers on the lifecycle of Fasciola gigantica and preventive measures they can take to reduce infection rates in their herds and flocks. Conducting regular monitoring and surveillance of fasciolosis in livestock to track the effectiveness of control measures over time.
Common Illegal Behaviors among College Students and Effective Prevention Strategies
Authors: Han Xu
Published: January 2025

This article examines the increasing prevalence of illegal behaviors among university students, driven by factors such as weak legal awareness, immature psychological development, distorted values, and a lack of resilience. The study identifies common illegal activities, including theft, intentional injury, cybercrime, academic misconduct, and involvement in drug-related crimes, gambling, and prostitution. These behaviors pose significant threats to personal growth, university reputations, and social stability. The article further proposes effective prevention strategies, emphasizing the need to strengthen legal education, prioritize mental health education, build a comprehensive safety net, and improve mental health counseling services. By addressing these issues, universities can foster a supportive environment that helps students navigate challenges with a positive and healthy attitude, ultimately reducing the incidence of illegal behaviors.
Management of Higher Education and Teaching Based on the Cultivation of Innovation Ability
Authors: You Sai
Published: January 2025

Innovation ability has become an important indicator of talent quality, and cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and ability is an important mission of higher education. In the face of the implementation of the national innovation driven development strategy and the urgent demand for innovative talents in society, universities must focus on cultivating innovative abilities as a key point of talent cultivation, deepen education and teaching management reform, take targeted measures from educational concepts, training models, teaching staff, evaluation systems, etc., comprehensively enhance talent innovation capabilities, and continuously supply excellent innovative talents for the modernization construction of the country.
From the perspective of smart agriculture: exploring the new path of construction and operation management of modern agricultural park
Authors: TANG Ruizhe , GAO Zhengrong , WEI Huan
Published: January 2025

Modern agricultural park is an important carrier to realize agricultural modernization, and the rise of smart agriculture has injected new vitality into the construction and operation management of the park. Combined with cutting-edge technologies such as Internet of Things, big data and artificial intelligence, modern parks are gradually transforming from traditional agriculture to precision, low carbon and high efficiency. Based on the perspective of smart agriculture, this paper puts forward a number of innovative strategies for the construction and operation management of modern agricultural parks, such as "sensing terminal+data hub" to improve digital infrastructure, "regional characteristics+brand matrix" to enhance the value chain of agricultural products, and "e-commerce ecology+precise supply and demand" to optimize the market expansion mechanism, so as to provide theoretical support and operational guidance for the practice of smart agricultural parks.
Research on the application of "Fengqiao experience" in college student work
Authors: YANG Jun
Published: January 2025

"Fengqiao experience" originates from the practice of social governance at the grass-roots level in China. Its core lies in prevention, mediation and mass participation. These ideas have important reference significance for the work of college students. Through in-depth analysis of the core concept of "Fengqiao experience", combined with the actual situation of college student work, this study puts forward specific application strategies.
Digital Transformation of Vocational Education: Connotation, Challenges and Pathways
Authors: Wang Yao
Published: January 2025

Digital transformation has become a key path for vocational education reform in the new era, with its internal impetus coming from the strong drive of scientific and technological development and the urgent need for self-improvement of schools; and its external impetus including the double push of policy support and market demand. However, the digital transformation of vocational education is still facing challenges such as uneven distribution of resources, disconnection between industry and education, financial and technical bottlenecks, and insufficient digital literacy of teachers. In this regard, it is necessary to seek breakthroughs in four dimensions: technological risk prevention, government policy leadership, collaborative support from enterprises, and comprehensive efforts from schools.
Application of Integrated Teaching Evaluation Model in Cheerleading Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Deng Xueqin
Published: January 2025

Cheerleading is an important part of physical education courses in colleges and universities. It is of great significance to improve students' physical quality, physical coordination and aesthetic ability. Cheerleading performance can arouse the enthusiasm of the audience and create a warm and upward atmosphere. In the new period, it is necessary to innovate the teaching mode of cheerleading in colleges and universities, improve the effectiveness of cheerleading teaching, and give full play to the educational value of cheerleading course. Based on this, the article discusses the teaching of cheerleading in colleges and universities under the mode of integrated teaching evaluation for reference.
A Study on the Application of English Songs in College English Teaching
Authors: Huang Zige
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore the application of English songs in college English teaching and its positive influence on students' learning effect. Through literature review, teaching example analysis and other methods, this paper demonstrates the role of English songs in stimulating students' interest in learning, improving listening and speaking ability, enriching vocabulary and broadening cultural horizons. The research shows that the rational use of English songs as teaching AIDS can significantly improve the effect and quality of college English teaching.
Exploring the Moral Education Function and Practical Path of Study Tour from the Perspective of Multicultural Education
Authors: Liu Guo , Jiang Yahan
Published: January 2025

The multicultural education trend that emerged widely in Western countries in the 1960s advocated for equal treatment of multiple cultures in education and emphasized opposition to cultural hegemony. The trend of multicultural education has had an extremely important impact on contemporary China. Study tour is a traditional yet modern form of education and an important way to carry out moral education in contemporary times. In the context of multicultural education, the use of study tours to carry out moral education has its inevitability and profound implications. The emergence of the moral education function of study tours from the perspective of multicultural education; The Role of Study Tour in Moral Education from the Perspective of Multicultural Education; The practical path of realizing the moral education function of study tours from the perspective of multicultural education is analyzed from three aspects: exploring the moral education function and practical path of study tours from the perspective of multicultural education.
English Learning in Virtual Environments: A Theoretical Analysis of Language Acquisition in the Digital Age
Authors: Li Qingling
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of technology has reshaped the ways in which individuals learn languages, particularly English, which is the most widely used second language globally. Virtual environments, such as online classrooms, language learning apps, and immersive virtual reality (VR) settings, have become significant tools for language acquisition. This paper provides a theoretical analysis of English learning in virtual environments, exploring how digital technologies impact language acquisition processes. The study examines the role of interactivity, multimodal input, social interaction, and learner autonomy in virtual environments, shedding light on both the opportunities and challenges presented by these digital platforms.
The Wisdom of Confucian Ecological Philosophy for Modern Ecological Civilization Construction
Authors: Liu Zhaojing , Sun Jiale , Yue Qinghua , Wu Zhenghui
Published: January 2025

Chinese philosophy is the crystallization of Chinese wisdom and has important guiding significance in the process of China's modernization. Confucian philosophy, as an important part of Chinese philosophy, contains rich ecological wisdom and provides referential significance for the construction of modern ecological civilization. Confucian philosophy takes "benevolence" as the core, advocates the doctrine of the mean, and follows the value concept of the unity of heaven and man. These ideas provide value for the construction of China's ecological civilization, and provide rich and profound philosophical basis for the future generations to correctly deal with the relationship between man and nature.
Research on Teaching Reform of Accounting Course in Colleges and Universities in Digital Age
Authors: Hu Min
Published: January 2025

This paper summarizes the requirements for accounting talents in the digital age in detail, and combined with the current accounting teaching situation in colleges and universities, summarizes the problems existing in the course teaching process, and then puts forward five suggestions to help the reform and optimization of course teaching. It is hoped that the study of this paper can provide some references for colleges and universities to train more high-quality accounting talents to meet the needs of The Times.