bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling the amount of mineralized carbon from swine manure and wheat straw
Authors: De Paula Gustavo Sérgio , Silva Edilson Marcelino , Frühauf Ariana Campos , Da Silva Édipo Menezes , Muniz Joel Augusto , Fernandes Tales Jesus
Published: December 2020

A method capable of reducing the environmental damage caused by swine manure and the soil enrichment with nutrients is based on the use of these residues together with the crops straw in soils for agricultural production. Through the use of carbon mineralization curves, it is possible to determine the best intervals for the use of organic matter from manure to better adapt the use of soil and crops. Dynamics of carbon present in manure can help in the selection of the best management. The objective of this study was to compare the fit of three nonlinear models that describe the carbonmineralization in soil over time, in addition to assessing the carbon stock of wheat straw alone and combined with swine manure. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, with four replications and eight treatments. The following treatments were tested: T1 – soil (S), T2 – soil + straw on the surface (SSUR), T3 – soil + incorporated straw (INCS), T4 – soil + manure on the surface (MSUR), T5 – soil + incorporated manure (INCM), T6 – soil + incorporated manure + straw on the surface (INCMSSUR), T7 - soil + incorporated manure + incorporated straw (INCMINCS), T8 – soil + straw on the surface + manure on the surface (SSURMSUR). Soil samples were incubated for 95 days, and ten observations were made throughout time. Carbon mineralization was described using nonlinear models Cabrera, Stanford and Smith and Juma, considering the autoregressive error structure AR (1), when necessary. The comparison of fit of models was made using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The description of carbon mineralization of wheat straw and swine manure carried out by nonlinear models was satisfactory. The Cabrera model was the most appropriate to describe all treatments. The Stanford and Smith model, most used in the literature todescribe the mineralization of organic waste in soil, did not achieve better results in relation to the other nonlinear models for the treatments under study. In general, the treatments with straw on the surface resulted in a larger carbon stock in the soil, and with the addition of manure to the wheat straw, the carbon stock was lower, so it is interesting for producers to evaluate, according to their production targets, which is the best strategy to be adopted for the use of waste.
Spatial and temporal analysis of the collapse of the tailings dam in Brumadinho, Brazil
Authors: Leopoldino Jéssica de Cássia , Dos Anjos Camila Souza , Simões Débora Paula , Fernandes Luiz Flávio Reis
Published: December 2020

Mining is an important economic activity in the world. Mining activities are known for their high environmental impacts. Considering the high magnitude of some operations and amounts of tailings produced, the mining activity has represented a risk for several regions and populations, which can be affected by accidents and inefficient disposal and monitoring systems. Remote sensing has been frequently used to map areas that are large or difficult to access; it enables the obtaining of information on objects or phenomena on the Earth’s surface without requiring physical contact, making it an important source of data collection that can be used for several purposes. Images usedin remote sensing provide a synoptic and multitemporal view of large areas and are an alternative for environmental studies. The objective of this work was to evaluate the extension of the area affected by the collapse of the tailings dam of the Vale S.A. company in the Córrego do Feijão stream mine, in the municipality of Brumadinho, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, which occurred on January 25, 2019, causing an environmental impact that will last for many years. The dimension of this environmental impact was analyzed using imagery of the Planet’s satellite constellation with spatial resolution of3.0 meters. The methodology used was based on digital image processing, using the PCI Geomatics and ENVI 5.3 software, which made possible the quantification of the affected area. Two different methods were used and the results were compared to those provided by the State Secretariat for Environment and Sustainable Development of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The results showed an affected area of 2.964096 km², from the Brumadinho dam to the Paraopeba River.
Agroclimatic Risk Zoning of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) in the Hydrographic Basin of Paraná River III, Brazil
Authors: Caldana Nathan Felipe da Silva , Nitsche Pablo Ricardo , Ferreira Luiz Gustavo Batista , Martelócio Alan Carlos , Zaccheo Paulo Vicente Contador , Martins Jorge Alberto
Published: December 2020

Brazil is the largest producer and consumer of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in the world. Despite modern technological and scientific advances, climate is still the most important meteorological variable in agricultural production. In this context, agroclimatic risk zoning should be one of the first things to be considered when planning cultivation. The purpose of this study was to carry out climatic risk zoning for papaya cultivation in the Basin of Paraná River III, Paraná state, Brazil. Were used meteorological data from 1976 to 2018, collected from 43 stations. The climatic risk analysis was based on the precipitation, water balance, average annual temperature, average insolation, and frost tolerance required for papaya cultivation. The occurrence of frosts is the key limiting factor for production in the study area. This meteorological factor limits the viability of papaya cultivation in the Center-Eastregion of the Basin. In other areas, risk remains, however, the papaya is apt for cultivation.
Folha de Rosto
Authors: Agrogeoambiental Revista
Published: December 2020

Folha de Rosto
Expediente
Authors: Agrogeoambiental Revista
Published: December 2020

Expediente
Homenagem ao Professor Miguel Toledo
Authors: Agrogeoambiental Revista
Published: December 2020

Homenagem ao Professor Miguel Angel Isaac Toledo del Pino
The Effect of Green Human Resource Management on Environmental Performance of Red Crescent with Mediating Role of Green Culture Empowering Factors
Authors: Rajabipoor Maybodi Alireza , Andervazh Leila , Mokhtari Payam Mehdi , Kayedian Azin , Bardestani Mohsen
Published: December 2020

Background: Green human resource management refers to activities involving development, implementation, and ongoing maintenance of a system that leads to greening employees of an organization. Human resources’ issues cannot be limited to one area of expertise. As a result, decisions and performance of the personnel officers at all levels affect the organization’s performance. So, this study aimed to investigate the effect of green human resource management on environmental performance of Red Crescent with mediating role of green culture empowering factors.
Methods: The present study was applied in purpose and since the structural equation modeling method was used to test the hypotheses, it is considered as a correlation analysis. The statistical population consisted of 440 Red Crescent employees in Khuzestan province. The sample size of the study was determined as 205 using the Jersey and Morgan Table. The participants were selected using simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and the collected data were analyzed using structural equation test by SPSS 24 and Lisrel 8.5 software.
Results: Based on the findings, the green human resource management measures had a positive significant effect on environmental performance and green culture factors with a significant amount of 2.53 and 6.54, respectively. Furthermore, empowerment factors had a positive significant effect on environmental performance with a significant amount of 2.40. In addition, the mediating role of green culture empowerment factors was confirmed in the relationship between green human resource management measures and environmental performance (0.536).
Conclusion: Since environmental problems and their effects have a great impact on the performance of Red Crescent employees and on the attitude of domestic and foreign consumers towards domestic products, environmental performance of the Red Crescent should be considered. Moreover, the Red Crescent should use green human resource management to work on the growth and development of green human resources.
The Impact of Health Sector Development on Tourism Development
Authors: Abdi Mehdi , Mohammadzadeh Yousef , Montakhab Hedayat
Published: December 2020

Background: One of the most common mistakes in tourism policy is to focus solely on the tourist attractions without considering the environmental conditions and facilities in the community. Access to quality health services in the destination country is one of the most important facilities for tourists. The present study investigated the effect of improving the health sector on attracting foreign tourists.
Methods: The present study was a descriptive-analytical study. To conduct the study, the data of global development indicators (published by the World Bank) from 1996 to 2016 were used. The study sample included 82 developing and developed countries. In order to analyze the data, the test methods based on panel data and the generalized torque regression were applied using Stata 14 software.
Results: Findings from the estimates of all 4 models show that development of health and treatment increased the amount of tourist attraction in the world. The 2 indices of health developer for both groups of countries had a significant positive effect on tourism development index (tourist attraction). The findings also showed that other independent variables of the model such as air transport development, poll tax income, improvement of information and communication technology, and business development had a positive and significant effect on attracting foreign tourists.
Conclusion: On the one hand, provision of the necessary health facilities and improvement of the health indicators provide one of the most essential facilities needed by tourists. On the other hand, application of these facilities is the goal of tourism. From a social point of view, improving health indicators is a positive aspect for society. Therefore, development of health is one of the essentials of tourism development.
The Relationship between Organizational Health and the Degree of Accreditation of Hospitals in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Hamidi Yadollah , Zare Owlia , Soltanian Alireza , Fazaeli Aliakbar
Published: December 2020

Background: Organizational health is a competitive advantage and an important factor with regard to the effectiveness of hospitals. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between organizational health and the degree of accreditation of hospitals in Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences.
Method: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted cross-sectionally in 2019. The statistical population included the staff of selected hospitals affiliated to Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. The sample size was estimated as 382 people and sampling was performed using multi-stage method. The data collection tool was the Standard Organizational Health Questionnaire. The validity of the administered questionnaire was confirmed using the experts’ opinions and reliability of these tools was calculated by Cronbach's alpha (0. 88). The hospitals’ accreditation status was obtained from the Accreditation Office of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences and analyzed using the descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient) by SPSS 16 software.
Results: Findings showed a significant relationship between the organizational health and the degree of accreditation (one and two) )p < 0.05(. Meanwhile, the highest mean of organizational health was related to Mohammad Kermanshahi Hospital with an average of 170.40, but the lowest mean was related to Dr. Moaven Sahneh Hospital with an average of 123.61).
Conclusion: Given the significant relationship between organizational health and the degree of accreditation of hospitals, managers are recommended to make serious revisions in the accreditation process of health centers and take corrective actions regarding the points that can be improved, standard criteria, evaluation methods, and evaluators’ training.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF MOTIVATION COMPONENTS TOWARDS STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN BIOLOGY LEARNING USING AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Tamam Badrud , Corebima Aloysius Duran , Zubaidah Siti , Suarsini Endang
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to reveal the contribution of motivation components (attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction) towards critical thinking skills in biology learning. Methodology: There were 129 equal student samples of Class X of Senior High School based on an equality test and randomly selected. Students’ learning motivation was measured using a questionnaire adapted from the ARCS model. The critical thinking skills were measured using an essay test and scored based on a critical thinking skill rubrics. Data analyzed uses multiple regression analysis to determine the contribution of motivation components towards critical thinking skills. Main Findings: This result shows that teachers have a central role and irreplaceable in learning. The findings also indicate that the confidence and satisfaction components have the most stable contribution towards critical thinking skills in the three different learnings. Applications of this study: The results of the research can be adopted by teachers to improve attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction in the learning process. Research results can also help teachers to take students’ attention in learning through the implementation of learning models and augmented reality. Novelty/Originality of this study: a) There are no studies that examine the contribution of attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction to critical thinking skills in Indonesia. b) The most stable contribution of attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction to critical thinking skills in different learnings is identified.
AN INVESTIGATION OF TRANSLATION PROCEDURES TO TRANSLATE CULTURAL - COLLOCATIONS IN LITERARY TEXTS
Authors: Mousa Obeidat Adham , Biniti Tengku Mahadi Tengku Sepora
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to investigate the procedures that translators employ to translate cultural collocations from Arabic into English,.It is considered a challenge for translators since the components of such collocations must be translated as one meaningful unit.

Methodology: The methodology of this study is a descriptive-interpretive analysis of the source text (ST) and target texts (TTs). The authors applied Newmark's culture categorizations and translation theory to categorize the collocations in this study and investigate their Translation, which was collected from the Arabic novel "Awlad Hartna" by Naguib Mahfouz, and its two translations in English, "Children of Gebelawi" by Philip Stewart (1981) and "Children of the Alley" by Peter Theroux (1988).

Main Findings: The results of the study revealed that the source text is a rich source of cultural signs. Analysis of the data indicated that translators apply only 10 procedures, which include cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, descriptive equivalent, through-translation, shifts, modulation, paraphrasing, couplet, reduction and omission, and literal Translation. Procedures of transference, naturalization, and synonymy have been avoided since they are usually used to translate single cultural words. The findings further revealed that literal Translation is the most frequently used procedure and shifts are the least frequently used.

Application of the study: Findings of the study have pedagogical implications for translators in general, translators of literature, student translators, and teacher translators. Findings of the cultural analysis of collocations are an essential resource for researchers of cultural studies to translate between Arabic and English.

The novelty of this study: The scientific novelty of the present study lies in discussing the functional procedures that are used to translate cultural signs in the form of collocations. The cultural aspects of collocations and the meaning of cultural collocations are also presented in a detailed and comprehensive manner.
THE EFFECTS OF MOBILE SERVICE QUALITIES ON CUSTOMER REUSE INTENTION OF GOJEK SUPER APP
Authors: Shabrina Nurqamarani Adisthy , Robin Jonathan LCA , NH Gaffar Elvyani , Indrawati Andi
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Customer satisfaction and reuse intention are fundamental to business success, no exception in digital business. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine the dimensions of mobile service quality and its effects on customer satisfaction and reuse intention. Gojek is selected as it is the first super app in the world at once the first “decacorn” company in Indonesia.

Methodology: This is a quantitative analysis approach explanatory test. The data were gathered using a purposeful sampling approach using an online questionnaire. The aim of this analysis is to evaluate data from 384 respondents using Warp Partial Least Square 6.0.

Main Findings: The result indicates that customer satisfaction directly influences content, program, and digital payment quality. The reuse aim often has a beneficial impact on knowledge efficiency, program functionality, and consumer service. Digital payment accuracy, nevertheless, has a marginal effect on reuse purposes. The finding also reveals that the consistency of the program is the main driver for consumer loyalty and reuse.

Implications/Applications: The analysis is critical because in the super application it illustrates quality factors. While the research refers to the Gojek super program, this analysis relates to customers' feedback and the plan to use it on mobile apps.

Novelty/originality of this study: This work is an early attempt to detect mobile quality factors that impact reuse in the super application. There is still limited research on the effects of quality mobile services in the super app. The research analyzed the standard of mobile services consisting of knowledge standard, device quality, and super-application digital payment efficiency. The research offered insight into the most significant variables that influence consumer loyalty and the ability to reuse.
GOVERNMENT POLICY AND REGULATION TO SUPPORT THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF MALUKU HIGH-GRADE NUTMEG COMMODITY IN SPATIAL PERSPECTIVE OVERVIEW
Authors: Endyana Cipta , Agung Prastowo FX Ari , Sani Anwar , Lara Utama Gemilang , Amalia Prita
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Based on World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement, Indonesia had an obligation to conduct international trade based on the liberalization principle. The International Trade should conduct non-discrimination among member states, except there is a condition fulfilled under the general exception. One of the exceptions is about international standards related to Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. This article will elaborate on what extend Government policy and regulation should support international trade by complying with the international framework. Methodology: The method used in this research is the Analytical Descriptive Survey Method. The data collection technique used is a phased sampling process (Multistage Stratified Random Sampling) by taking into account the complexity of the population gradually from the Population Cluster to the farmer stage. In the final determination of the farmers that will be sampled, two non-probability sampling schemes, Judgment Sampling, and Snowball Sampling are used. Main Findings: Based on the search from secondary data, it was obtained that the development of nutmeg potential in Maluku, in its area, number of farmers, and production for five years (2012-2016) experienced fluctuations, in which it increased in 2016. Implications/Applications: The development of the nutmeg industry in the Maluku Islands requires various programs aimed at improving the quality and productivity of nutmeg commodity so that it can ensure the continuity of supply chains and the sustainability of nutmeg industry development. Some of the programs are suggested after careful analysis of the data obtained. Novelty/Originality: The combination of technical and social aspects is compiled within the Geographic Information System and spatially visualized, then can be classified comprehensively into a zone of nutmeg presence in the Maluku Islands. The Information of Nutmeg condition in several areas with spatial technique analysis is useful to the development of supporting infrastructure, capacity building of nutmeg farmer society, nutmeg industries, and Government Policy of Maluku Province to develop their nutmeg product.
PREDICTING LEADERSHIP STYLES BASED ON ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION
Authors: Milinkovic Ivana , Kovacevic Ivana
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The fields of motivation and leadership are very wide, and there is a large number of factors that mediate their relationships. The research aimed to examine is there a correlation between leaders’ achievement motivation and their leadership styles (transformational, transactional, and passive), and whether the achievement motive can be a predictor of leadership style.

Methodology: Quantitative research was conducted in 4 companies from the territory of Serbia. Leaders and their subordinates completed two questionnaires, MLQ (Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire) and AMI (Achievement Motivation Inventory). The MLQ was used to measure transformational, transactional, and passive leadership style. AMI is a psychological test that was used to evaluate the expression of achievement motivation.

Main Findings: The results showed that there is a correlation between achievement motivation and passive (r = -. 544; p <.01; N = 30), transactional (r = .381; p <.05; N = 30), and transformational leadership style (r = .412; p <.05; N = 30). Regression analysis determined the equations by which those leadership styles can be predicted based on achievement motivation.

Applications: The possibility of predicting leadership styles can contribute to the process of selection of employees in companies, especially those who come directly to management positions, and employee development process.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Assessing motivation for achievement as a personality trait among employees and predicting the type of leadership style based on that.
HARMONIZING CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS: CASE STUDY ON I LA GALIGO THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rafianti Laina , M. Ramli Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Indonesia is protecting Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCEs) by communal Copyright Law. In the case of I La Galigo, performers used one of Bugis's ancient literary works on theatre. Bugis people believe that there was a misappropriation of Bugis culture. This paper evaluates how cultural diplomacy gives benefit to the Bugis people and how to do Copyright law support I La Galigo theatrical performers. Methodology: From a methodological standpoint, this paper used both a normative and ethnography-legal research approach in data collection. Main Findings: Any society in Indonesia including the Bugis people has the freedom to preserve and develop their cultural values. Implications/Applications: The importance of harmonizing implementing legislation in protecting performers of traditional cultural expressions is very much needed. TCEs inscription as defending protection, its dissemination including cultural diplomacy, and its utilization become three chains supporting each other for the treatment of TCEs in the future. Novelty/Originality of this study: The research of I La Galigo theatrical performance in legal particularly traditional cultural expressions perspective has never been done by other researchers.
THE POTENTIAL OF THE AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH FOR THE PREVENTION OF ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES
Authors: Medved Eleonora , Sergeeva Valentina , Gribkova Galina , Kiseleva Olga , Milkevich Oksana
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The research goal was to determine the specifics of the axiological approach in the interaction of educational institutions and the family.

Methodology: The authors analyzed the views of different researchers on the prevention of adverse childhood experiences, generalized and systematized the prior knowledge and practices of solving the problem under consideration, and proposed an original approach to dealing with this issue. This paper presents the results of the empirical research (a survey of educators, research results presentation in tables and charts, generalizations, and conclusions).

Main findings: The authors substantiated the considerable potential of the axiological approach for the prevention of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), formulated valid conclusions on the nature and characteristics of socio-cultural practices as a means of preventing ACEs in the interaction between educational institutions and the family.

Applications of this study: The practical significance of the study includes the possibility of disseminating effective forms and socio-cultural practices of interaction between educational institutions and the family aimed at the prevention of ACEs, as well as teaching educational practitioners the methods and techniques of interaction that feature the significance of the family and childhood, which facilitates the prevention of ACEs.

Novelty/originality of this study: Using the axiological approach, which utilizes the interaction of educational institutions and the family for the prevention of ACEs, enriches the theory of education as well as social and cultural activities; it contributes to better understanding the ways of solving ACE problems.
INVESTIGATING MUSIC TEACHERS’ MASTERY OF TRANSMEDIA TECHNOLOGY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Havrilova Liudmyla , Oriekhova Valentyna , Beskorsa Olena , Churikova-Kushnir Olha , Sofronii Zoya
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The objective of this study was to look into the opportunities of using the transmedia technologies in art education, in particular in music teachers’ professional training, and to introduce the results of the online survey “Transmedia Technology in Art Education” that was carried out in Ukraine among both teachers’ and university students’ for investigating their mastery of transmedia technology. Methodology: This study was based on the online survey “Transmedia Technology in Art Education”. The survey was developed on the Google Forms platform and included 20 questions, divided into three blocks. To conduct the study, 40 students of State Higher Education Institution “Donbas State Pedagogical University” (Ukraine) and Communal Institution “Pokrovsk Pedagogical College” (Ukraine) and 31 university lecturers and secondary school teachers took part in the survey. Main Findings: The received data and their analysis show that the concept of transmedia technology and its essence is new and unknown for both students and teachers. The survey confirms that all survey participants are active ICT users who prefer searching for and sharing information on the Internet, using electronic guides and textbooks, and creating multimedia products. Fewer respondents prefer active methods of using ICT, such as an online stream, seminars, e-journals, learning materials with QR codes. It was found that the knowledge about ICT and skills to use it is the basis for mastering the transmedia technology and implementing it in music teachers’ professional training. Applications of this study: This study can be used by secondary school administrative staff to investigate the teachers’ mastery of transmedia technology, as well as by university teachers for implementing the transmedia strategy in music teachers’ professional training that contributes to the qualitative development of their professional competence. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the study lies in the attempt to investigate the level of music teachers’ mastery of transmedia technology and its potential opportunities for developing music teachers’ professional competence as there is no experience of using transmedia technology in the sphere of music teacher training.
DEVELOPMENTAL FEATURES OF NON-URBAN AREAS USING LOCAL PEAT RESOURCES IN A SUSTAINABLE WAY
Authors: Semin Alexander
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to assess the regional potential of the territory enriched with peat resources and to develop strategic directions and mechanisms aimed at its further sustainable and competitive development.

The methodology: Methodology is based on a systematic analysis of socio-economic processes, the use of monographic studies, the use of abstract-logical, economic-statistical, computational-constructive, and expert research methods. The object of the research is the production and social infrastructure of out-of-town territories. The subject of the research is to identify patterns, trends, and features of the formation and functioning of the industrial and social infrastructure of the out-of-town territory.

Main findings: The use of new technological processes and equipment for the processing of peat and mineral raw materials was substantiated scientifically to obtain new composite materials for multipurpose applications. The features of the use of local peat resources in ensuring the development of out-of-town territories were investigated based on a set of scientific approaches. The feasibility and effectiveness of the application of project management for the natural and technogenic complex to ensure multi-criteria optimization of the production and social infrastructure were established.

Applications of this study: The results of this study were tested and implemented within the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, which made it possible to develop a strategy for the development of a cluster-type okrug and increase the efficiency of using local peat resources of extra-urban areas.

The novelty (originality) of this study lies in the fact that the conducted research enabled to identify new features of the use of local peat resources in ensuring sustainable development of out-of-town territories, and to develop a strategy of socio-economic development adequate to new challenges of the external environment.
LQ45 Share Return Determinants In Indonesia
Authors: Darsyah Rahmawan , Sukarno Hari , Sri Utami Elok
Published: December 2020

Return is the result obtained from investment. Returns can be in the form of realized returns that have occurred or expected returns that have not occurred but are expected to occur in the future. Return realization (realized return) is the return that has occurred. Realized return is calculated based on historical data. Return realization is important because it is used as a measure of the company's performance. This return history is also useful as a basis for determining the expected return and risk in the future. Expected return is the return expected by investors in the future. In contrast to realized returns which have already occurred, expected returns have not yet occurred. The performance measurement was also carried out at the LQ45 company. In general, this study aims to synthesize whether the current ratio, equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, dividend yield, earnings per share, price book value, return on assets and total asset turnover are partially determinants of stock return variability. The population in this study were non-banking companies included in the LQ45 according to a circular number: Peng-00028 / BEI.OPP / 01-2018 dated January 25, 2018. Non-bank companies were chosen because the types of products produced were not in the form of services. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis test tools. After analyzing the data, several conclusions can be drawn, namely: only the current ratio, equity ratio, dividend payout ratio, dividend yield, return on assets and total asset turnover partially determine stock returns
The Ideology of a Nation of Immigrants and the Issue of Employment in Aviva Chomsky’s “They Take our Jobs”! And 20 Other Myths about Immigration.
Authors: NDIAYE Emmanuel Ngor
Published: December 2020

This study explores the postulate studied in Aviva Chomsky’s “They Take our Jobs"! And 20 Other Myths about Immigration. It examines the assumptions and arguments that fuel the public discourse about U.S. immigration. As noted by Chomsky, those arguments are based on myths that should be deconstrued to better understand the rationale behind the anti-immigrant rhetoric which is reflected by stereotypes such as immigrants take American jobs, drain down wages, or represent a threat to the social order and national security. On the basis of these arguments and information drawn from diverse sources, we have shown how from a nation of immigrants, America has become a country where immigrants take American jobs. Thus, the idea of the nation of immigrants refers specifically to immigrants of European ancestry, in particular those from northwestern Europe. The latter, also known as the WASP, represent the American mainstream culture and their hegemony is widespread to the point of influencing other sectors where decision-making processes echo the legacy, the values and expectations of the white community. Starting from these arguments, it can be stated that Anglo-Saxonism is fundamentally based on the domination of other communities and the institutions and ideologies of the United States reflect this reality.
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIVERSAL CALCULATION METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE DEGRADATION OF RECYCLED METAL POWDER MATERIALS, DEPENDING ON THE CYCLICITY OF USE IN THE SELECTIVE LASER MELTING PROCESS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Evgenov A.G. , Shurtakov S.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Prager S.M. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Malinin R.Yu. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

This article analyses foreign articles on the influence of the frequency of use on the level of impurities, technological characteristics of the powder in the SLM (DMLS) process and on the mechanical properties of the synthesized materials. A solution to the problem of developing a universal calculation method for evaluating degradation in the SLM process of recycled metal powder materials has been proposed. The algorithm includes the automatic correlation of the contamination factors with the corresponding exposure mode elements of each type of cross-section (contour, upskin, downskin, core) during measurement of the longitude of the laser path or the exposure duration of all elements that form the cross-section of a part.
FATIGUE TESTS OF METAL MATERIALS (review) Part 1. Main definitions, loading parameters, representation of results of tests
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Erasov V.S. , Oreshko E.I. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

The article gives the review of techniques of fatigue tests of metal materials and presents the results of such tests . It has been shown that the low-cyclic fatigue occurs in conditions of elastoplastic deformation in material microvolume from the first cycles of loading. Its distinctive feature is influence on durability of the size and form of a mechanical hysteresis loop . Nucleation of fatigue microcracks and formation of the main crack occurs on the surface and in near-surface layers of a sample.
REVISITING THE DURABILITY OF HINGED-BOLT CONNECTIONS
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Iakovlev N.O. , Selivanov A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Gulina I.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials», Grinevich A.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials»
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the issue of durability of hinged-bolt joints under the influence of a corrosive environment. There has been performed the analysis of the stress-strain state of the eyes’ material in the preloaded joints. Possibility of corrosion cracking of the eyes in case of exposure to a corrosive medium has been determined. Experimental confirmation of The destruction of the eyes’ material in a preloaded joint has been confirmed experimentally. The article proposes the development of the testing methodology of structural materials under the prolonged exposure to constant stress and corrosive medium under the conditions of a given deformation.
A informação sobre a Covid-19 nos desertos de notícias: a relevância do jornalismo interior do Pará
Authors: Javorski Elaine , Bargas Janine
Published: December 2020

Diante da pandemia da COVID-19, o acesso à informação de qualidade tornou-se elemento fundamental na manutenção das condições básicas de saúde. Neste artigo discutimos a importância do jornalismo nos chamados desertos de notícias. Partimos da realidade da cidade de Rondon do Pará, Sudeste paraense, Brasil, para analisar como a escassez de informação jornalística impacta o conhecimento da realidade local, especialmente durante a pandemia. Assumimos a premissa de que o jornalismo, fundamentado em princípios e critérios específicos, tende a produzir informações mais qualificadas do que aquelas difusas em ambientes digitais informais. Assim, nossa hipótese é a de que, em locais com meios jornalísticos diversos, há maior espaço para promoção da cidadania, uma vez que as comunidades podem ter bons subsídios para a tomada de decisões. Embora utilizemos dados quantitativos, nossa metodologia é eminentemente qualitativa, fundamentada em entrevistas semi-estruturadas com cidadãos rondonenses, e em observação participante, com nossa experiência na rotina de produção do portal Rondon Notícias. Fundamentadas em conceitos como jornalismo comunitário, regional, desinformação e comunicação para mudança social, observamos a relevância do jornalismo em sociedades periféricas como uma questão de cidadania e de desenvolvimento. Nossa análise aponta, entre outras questões, que em comunidades com pouca tradição de mídias locais, os cidadãos não conseguem diferenciar as informações jornalísticas de outros tipos, diminuindo as chances de estarem bem informados e, em última análise, acessarem sua condição de cidadãos. E, além de não compreenderem a importância da informação local, também não se dispõem como fontes, o que dificulta o exercício do jornalismo nesses espaços
In(formação), interculturalidade e a Covid-19 em territórios indígenas de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Sangalli Andreia , Sousa Neimar Machado de
Published: December 2020

A inesperada situação de confinamento social com o intuito de diminuir o contágio entre a população pela COVID 19 impactou diretamente os povos tradicionais e seu Tekohá. Partindo do princípio que a saúde é um modo de ser e viver, que respeita as visões próprias dos povos indígenas em relação ao seu bem-estar, e considerando a precarização a que foram submetidos desde a chegada dos conquistadores europeus, principalmente devido às doenças  trazidas e que eram desconhecidas por estes povos, a COVID-19 adentra os territórios indígenas, tornando essencial ações educativas que contribuam para a divulgação de informações compreensíveis a respeito da doença.  Nesse contexto, foram elaboradas cartilhas de orientações em saúde que consideraram as cosmologias ameríndias representadas na região de Dourados (MS), pelos povos Guarani, Kaiowá e Terena e que rompem com a reprodução da lógica colonial de que os conhecimentos médicos europeus são superiores aos dos indígenas. A circulação do material impresso ampliou os debates entre a parentela indígena sobre os cuidados fundamentais no enfrentamento à Pandemia e passou a ser utilizado como material pedagógico de apoio aos professores e escolas indígenas locais.
Liberdade de Crença e o Sacrifício de Animais em Cultos Religiosos
Authors: Leite Fábio Carvalho
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por propósito analisar em que medida a proteção à fauna pode impor-se como um limite à prática de cultos religiosos nos quais ocorrem sacrifícios de animais. A questão é delicada se assumirmos que a liberdade religiosa só tem sentido se compreendida como o direito não apenas de ter uma crença, mas de se determinar em razão dela. Como, por outro lado, nenhum direito ou valor pode ser compreendido em seu sentido absoluto, a premissa acima, embora necessária à caracterização do caso como um problema constitucional, está longe de ser suficiente para a sua solução. Nesse quadro, o trabalho pretende identificar critérios minimamente seguros para uma interpretação constitucional adequada dos valores em questão nos casos de sacrifícios de animais em rituais religiosos. AbstractThis work intends to analyze to what extent animal protection may be a limit to animal sacrifice rituals. It’s a delicate point if we agree that religious freedom should be understood not only as a right to hold religion belief, but also the right to self-determination based on the same religion beliefs. On the other hand, if there are no ‘absolute’ rights, the premise above, even though it is necessary to depict such case as a constitutional problem, it is far from sufficient. In this scenario, I try to identify minimally safe criteria to a constitutional interpretation that is adequate to those values when it comes to animal sacrifice rituals. KeywordsReligious freedom. Animal protection. Cruelty to animals.
O Direito Ambiental em Perspectiva: da Hermenêutica-Sistêmica ao Saber Ambiental
Authors: Barbosa Erivaldo Moreira , Barbosa Maria de Fátima Nóbrega
Published: December 2020

O objetivo primordial deste artigo é interpretar e compreender os princípios da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente – PNMA – contidos na Lei Federal nº6.938/81, a partir dos fundamentos (epistemológicos e jurídicos) ambientais construídos. O método aplicado intitula-se hermenêutico-sistêmico, o qual vasculha todo o trajeto investigativo, desde os fundamentos epistêmicos ecológicos até o processo interpretativo principiológico da lei em alusão. Dos contextos selecionados, compreende-se que o saber ambiental, a teoria da biota portátil e a teoria da intracolonização ecológica, combinados com o Direito Ambiental, unem-se em condições fortalecidas, gerando condições para se interpretar a lei em concepções alargadas. Assim, do processo interativo epistemológico, associado ao movimento interpretativo dos princípios da lei, projeta-se um sistema de natureza ambiental sustentável. AbstractThe objective of this paper is to interpret and understand the principles of the National Policy on Environmental – that is written on Federal Law nº 6.938/81, from the fundamentals (epistemological and legal) environmental built. The method is systemic hermeneutics, that investigates since the fundamentals ecological epistemic to principles interpretative process of the law in allusion. From the selected contexts, it is understood that the environmental knowledge, the theory of the portable biota and the theory of the intra ecological colonization, combined with the Environmental Law, they unite in a condition strengthened, resulting in a condition to interpret the law, in conceptions extended. Therefore, from the interactive epistemological process, associated with the interpretative movement from the law principles, design a system of environmental nature sustainable. KeywordsLegal. Interpretation. Environment. System.
Apresentação
Authors: Rezende Elcio Nacur
Published: December 2020

A Escola Superior Dom Helder Câmara, instituição de ensino superior especializada na Ciência Jurídica, graças ao esforço de toda a comunidade acadêmica, obteve em 2013 o melhor conceito entre todas as faculdades de Direito da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte.   Com efeito, o Ministério da Educação, através do Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes, o famoso ENADE, asseverou que a ESDHC possui nota máxima na avaliação institucional.   Certamente os alunos, professores, direção e todos os demais membros da instituição orgulham-se por obter um reconhecimento por parte do Estado quanto ao esforço diuturno na busca da excelência acadêmica.   Esta publicação, que possui o conceito B1 no sistema Qualis da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior do Ministério da Educação, também é prova cabal de que a Dom Helder tem reconhecida a sua incessante busca pela excelência em todas as searas da academia, quer no Ensino, quer na Pesquisa e Extensão.
Our Surgical Outcomes for Congenital Penile Curvature
Authors: BENLİ Erdal , YÜCE Ahmet , ÇIRAKOĞLU Abdullah , KAŞKO Yeliz
Published: December 2020

Objective: Patients with congenital penile curvature (CPC) frequently require surgical treatment. However, patients cannot access the treatment required everywhere. The common reason for this is the insufficient information and experience of the people offering treatment. This study was planned to attract attention to the topic and present our 5-year experience.
Methods: The outcomes for 17 patients with tunical plication due to CPC were retrospectively analyzed. During attendance, ages and complaints were recorded. Data about the curvature angle, satisfactory straightening, and residual curvature in the process of surgery and after surgery were analyzed.
Results: Data from 17 CPC patients abiding by the criteria were used. The mean age of cases was 18.06±4.54 years. Mean curvature angle was identified as 55.8±17.8°. None of the patients had known trauma history or pain at attendance (0/17, 0%). All patients perceived this disease as a problem (17/17, 100%). During mean 9.4±3.5 (6-15) month follow-up, 15 of 17 patients (88.2%) were identified to have satisfactory penile correction. Clinically significant residual curvature (>20°) was identified in 2 of 17 patients (11.8%). Two of the 17 patients (11.8%) reported mild, insignificant, and not uncomfortable (<20°) curvature. Additional surgical procedures were not required for residual curvature.
Conclusion: Surgical correction is frequently unavoidable for treatment of this disease. As seen in our study, this surgical procedure is a simple, reliable, and effective treatment choice. However, many people offering treatment are known to avoid these patients or these surgical treatments. Though there are many reasons for this, according to our experience, the most important cause is lack of sufficient knowledge and experience. It is a very difficult situation for urologists to avoid curvature surgery, commonly found among urological diseases. We think it will be beneficial to provide the necessary information and experience for dealing with these patients during or after specialization training.