bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mito y realidad o de la realidad antihispánica de ciertos mitos anglosajones
Authors: Medina y Medina Juan A.
Published: January 2016

Estudia   el conflicto  entre  el mundo   anglosajón   y el hispánico.  Rastrea   los  mitos  gestados  desde  el siglo XVI y que  aun  poseen   una vigencia    estereotipada      que    impide     un franco    dialogo    entre    Hispano     y  Anglo América.   Reseña   la leyenda   negra   y analiza su influencia  en el desarrollo  del México independiente,  traducida  en  el  rechazo de  la historia   colonial.  Estudia   el origen   de la doctrina   del Destino  Manifiesto y,  aunque reconoce  etapas,   minimiza   diferencias  para un  México  que  conoció  el peso  aplastante   de ese Destino.
Reseña del libro: To love, honor, and obey in colonial Mexico. Conflicts over marriage choice, 1574-1821, Seed, Patricia
Authors: Sandoval Adriana
Published: January 2016

Estudio  de la variedad y las actitudes   cultura­ les frente  a los conflictos   prenupciales  en  el México  colonial.  Aborda   la influencia  de los padres   en  la elección   de  Ia pareja,   la conveniencia   social  de  la misma,   la posición  e influencia   de  la Iglesia,  el concepto  de  honor, etc.;  aspectos   que  variaron    durante    los  tres siglos de dominación.
Notas sobre la historiografía positivista mexicana
Authors: Matute Álvaro
Published: January 2016

Exposición  de  los fundamentos  teóricos  de la historiografía positivista  y análisis de los principales  exponentes   mexicanos  de esta corriente.  Establece   las  diferencias    radicales    entre quienes  utilizaron   teorías  evolucionistas   para sustentar   sus  ideas,   y quienes    elaboraron estructuras absolutamente positivistas.  Asimismo  aclara   que  la  coincidencia   positivismo­ porfiriato  no  significa  que  la producción  de teorizaciones  históricas  del periodo  se inserten en esta corriente y en su herencia metódica.
Toribio Esquivel Obregón: del hombre público al privado: ‘Memorias’ a la sombra de la revolución
Authors: Zermeño Padilla Guillermo
Published: January 2016

El artículo  es la introducción  a las Memorias de Toribio  Esquivel  Obregón en las que el recopilador resalta  además de la conocida actividad   pública   del  personaje  en  los  años 1930-1933 su  vida  personal,  familiar  y social entre   1864-88. De  esta  época   se  destaca    la descripción de las costumbres  de la vida  cotidiana   que  hace   Esquivel   Obregón  en  su  intento por preservar el linaje familiar.  Las Memorias  se reconstruyen  a partir   de  cartas, apuntes   personales,  papeles   notariales,  relatos,  anécdotas,  etc.
Conversaciones con François Chevalier y FrançoisíXavier Guerra
Authors: De los Ríos Norma
Published: January 2016

A través  de pláticas  con  Francois   Chevalier   y Francois  Xavier  Guerra   la autora   expone   las líneas  de análisis y la metodología  que proponen  a lo largo de su obra.  Frente  al auge  de la historia   económica  y social,  ambos   insisten en  reivindicar  lo  político   y lo  cultural   y en aprehender   a los  actores   sociales   definidos como  categorías.
El Congreso centralista y la guerra de Texas
Authors: Sordo Reynaldo
Published: January 2016

El cambio  hacia  el centralismo que  efectuó  el Congreso  en  la  década   de  1830  supone   la rebeldía  texana.   Es probable  que  la cuestión fuera   decisiva   en  el  desenlace  del  proyecto centralista,  sin  olvidar   las divergencias  internas  de  las  facciones  congresistas.  Para   contrarrestar  el fraccionamiento  del territorio  se alentó  el patriotismo  pero  en un  Estado  económica  y políticamente  débil  no se difundió. La guerra   de Texas  contribuyó al fracaso   del proyecto.
Raíces y permanencias de la partidocracia uruguaya
Authors: Caetano Gerardo , Rilla José P.
Published: January 2016

Identifica  a Uruguay  como  una república  conservadora,   cuya   historia     política   tuvo   su centro   en  los partidos  estigmatizados  por  el rápido    "freno  " al  impulso  reformista   que la  llevo  a conservar  lo que  tenía  y a evitar lo que  podía.   La partidocracia   no  significa ignorar     a  otros   actores    sociales.  Análisis de  las tendencias  historiográficas  y sugerencias  para   reescribir  la  historia    política   del siglo XIX
Reseña del libro: Los orígenes del atraso : nueve ensayos de historia económica de México en los siglos XVIII y XIX, Coatsworth, John H.
Authors: Silva Riquer Jorge
Published: January 2016

A diferencia  de  la propuesta   del  crecimiento  económico   generado   a partir    de  las  reformas   borbónicas,   se ha  señalado  que  en la década   de  1780  la economía  colonial   entró  en  un  periodo    de  crisis.  Reúne   trabajos de  1975  a 1989  que  plantean  hipótesis  cuyo hilo   argumental   considera   a  las   reformas borbónicas  como  el origen  del atraso   económico  de  México,  comparado  con  el auge  de Estados  Unidos
Reseña del libro: Comentario a la reseña sobre Virginia García Acosta, Los precios del trigo en la historia colonial de México, Silva, Jorge
Authors: García Acosta Virginia
Published: January 2016

Replica   a la reseña  de Jorge  Silva aparecida en  Secuencia,  1990  (18):235-237.     La  autora no  comparte  la apreciación  de  Silva de  que los  precios   del  trigo  y la harina   de  trigo  se refieran    a precios   regulados   por  una  instancia  oficial,   que  vigiló  se cumplieran  las  disposiciones para  garantizar el abasto  seguro  y controlado.  Difieren   en cuanto  a las consideraciones    de  precios   de  venta  y compra    del trigo,  así como  de  la utilización   de  los registros  en que  basan  sus series  estadísticas.
La historia urbana en Francia: veinte años de investigaciones
Authors: Lepetit Bernard
Published: January 2016

El análisis  de la ciudad  preindustrial  origino buena   parte   de  la renovación  de  la historia urbana    del  siglo  XVI al  XVIII  Rastrea    las condiciones  de  formación  de  la historia   urbana  francesa,   donde   a las solicitudes    exteriores,   lo  social  resumido  en  lo  urbano,    el desarrollo  de  la sociedad   y su concomitante desorden,   la  movilización   generalizada   de las  ciencias   sociales,   se  suma   la  necesidad interna   de  la historia   ligada  a  su  evolución. Ello condujo   a construir  una  historia   urbana moderna  como  una  historia  problema.
Españoles en México, (1821-1990). Bibliografía
Authors: Pla Brugat Dolores , Zárate Guadalupe , Palma Mónica , Gómez Jorge , Cardiel Rosario , Salazar Delia
Published: January 2016

Bibliografía alfabética de 231 títulos  dividida en  dos  secciones.   La  primera    agrupa    a  los que  se refieren   a los españoles en general   y la segunda   a los que  se ocupan   de  los  refugiados   republicanos.   Cada   ficha   contiene las  siglas  de  la biblioteca  donde   se localiza la obra.
Reclamaciones españolas: índice de expedientes fallados
Authors: Illades Carlos
Published: January 2016

De la lucha  armada   de  1910 resultaron  daños a particulares,  bienes   nacionales  y extranjeros; hubo  diferentes  formas   de presión   para que  se  repararan.   Una  de  ellas  fue  la creación  de  la Comisión  Mixta  Hispanoamericana  donde   los españoles   acudían   a presentar sus reclamos.   Se listan  455  expedientes  fallados que consignan datos  de la entidad   donde ocurrió   el daño,  el año en  que  se produjo   la reclamación y el archivo  de procedencia

 
Reseña del libro: Correspondencia personal 1919-1945, Calles, Plutarco Elías
Authors: Padilla Antonio
Published: January 2016

Dieciséis  años  de  correspondencia   que  permiten   conocer  a  Calles  en  su  personalidad pública   y privada.   El análisis  no  lo valoriza, más bien  identifica la influencia  que  ejercieron  sobre  el los  procesos   políticos   inmediatos  anteriores.    Para   Calles  la  prioridad  era hacer   a México  independiente,   económica  y políticamente,  y para  poder  lograrlo   consideró  necesario   el abasto   alimenticio  y por  ello impulse   los bancos  agrícolas.
Bahía de Banderas: nuevo municipio, vieja democracia
Authors: Villaseñor P. Bertha A.
Published: January 2016

Bajo el argumento  utilizado por  el gobierno estatal  de  iniciar  un  proceso   de  distribución y descentralización   de  funciones y recursos, como   parte   del  proceso   de  modernización de  la  vida   nacional,  en  1989  se  creó  legalmente,   el  municipio  número    20  del  estado de Nayarit.   Se reseñan  los diferentes  matices que  se han  originado  alrededor  de  este  proceso y sus aplicaciones políticas,  económicas y sociales.
Contexto regional y migraciones a la frontera sur de México
Authors: Castillo G. Manuel Ángel
Published: January 2016

México  ha  sido  un  país de recepción  de grupos migratorios  que  se internan   en el territorio bajo  diversas  modalidades.  Tales   el caso de  los  centroamericanos,   que  debido   a una crisis generalizada  de la región,   se desplazan en  grupo   a territorio  mexicano   en busca  de mejores  condiciones  de vida.  Revisión  sobre el tratamiento  que  se le ha  dado  a este  fenómeno,  el papel  del  gobierno,  de los organismos  internacionales,  no  gubernamentales   y de la sociedad   civil.
Historia regional: tres senderos y un mal camino
Authors: Viqueira Juan Pedro
Published: January 2016

Destaca  la importancia  de los estudios   históricos  regionales  vistos  desde   la  perspectiva de  una  historia   total  en  un  marco   espacial reducido  para   estudiar   vivencias   cotidianas. Sin embargo, esta historia   total  también   pue­ de ser una historia  sin fin. Se exponen  la importancia  y desventajas   de los estudios   regionales
Un reto a la democracia: el gobierno de las áreas metropolitanas
Authors: Borja Jordi
Published: January 2016

Perspectivas    de  planeamiento   urbano    para las ciudades   europeas  donde   la reglamentación legal  no  tome  por  igual  a una  provincia, municipio,    región   o metrópoli.    El problema clave de las grandes  aglomeraciones  urbanas es su  fragmentación   político-administrativa, por  ello se busca  que  con  la planificación    se descubran  tres  puntos:   fragmentación   administrativa,   insuficiencia  a nivel  competencia
Reseña del libro: Nuevas Tendencias en el análisis regional, Ramírez, Blanca, comp.
Authors: Ziccardi Alicia
Published: January 2016

Trabajos de trece  investigadores  mexicanos  y tres  extranjeros  que  ponen   en  discusión   la cuestión    regional.  Algunos  reflexionan   sobre   el  aspecto   centrándose   en  los  casos  de ciudades fronterizas, portuarias, centres multirregionales,   cultura,   identidad  y región.   Lo regional   y lo territorial  se aborda   conceptual y metodológicamente.   Se cuestiona la región y la geografía  en el ámbito  histórico  latinoamericano,   transnacionalización   y descentralización.
Reseña del libro: Ciudades y gobiernos locales en la América Latina de los noventa, Ziccardi, Alicia, coord.
Authors: Sánchez Gutiérrez Lourdes
Published: January 2016

A partir  de la idea  de construir  ciudades  más democráticas en América Latina,  se propone la  instrumentación   de  políticas  urbanas    en las que  actúan   conjuntamente  la realidad   urbana  y los gobiernos  locales;  donde   las organizaciones  no  gubernamentales   cumplan   un papel   de  gran   importancia   al formular  propuestas   que  incorporen   las demandas  ciudadanas  de transformación  del espacio  urbano.
El Salvador: la democracia entre la guerra y la posguerra
Authors: Benítez Manaut Raúl
Published: January 2016

 Repaso   histórico  sobre   la conformación   del poder   político,  la  interrelación  entre   la  oligarquía   terrateniente   y cafetalera y el apara­ to  militar.   Analiza  aspectos  de  la  discusión ideológica   del  periodo  de la guerra   civil,  así como  los  cambios  en  la percepción  política de  la  institucionalidad   que  sufrió   el  FMLN. Puntualiza  los  factores  que   dificultan   una consolidación democrática  durante   la transición.  Ponencia al Coloquio  Democracia  Política, Democracia  Social  en América Latina.
El Ilustre y Real Colegio de Abogados de México, ¿una corporación política?
Authors: González María del Refugio
Published: January 2016

Esbozo  histórico  sobre  el desarrollo  y actuación   del  Colegio    de  Abogados    durante    la colonia   y la independencia.   Destaca   la posición  privilegiada  de los abogados en la sociedad  novohispana  y su fácil acceso  a las altas esferas   sociales   y  políticas.  Señala  el  papel intelectual   que  este  cuerpo  jugo  en  la emancipación,   dentro  y fuera  de las Cortes;  a favor o  en   contra    de  la  autonomía.   Siempre    se mantuvo   y justifico    adhiriéndose   al  marco institucional,  aunque    hubo   quienes   abrazaron  la insurgencia.
Los vagos de la ciudad de México y el Tribunal de Vagos en la primera mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Pérez Toledo Sonia
Published: January 2016

Análisis de las leyes y disposiciones contra  la vagancia impuestas  por  el Tribunal de Vagos de   la  ciudad    de   México  en  el  siglo   XIX Expone    las  consideraciones   que   manejaba este  organismo  para  determinar  la condición y las penas  correspondientes.  Las declaraciones ante el tribunal  demuestran que la mayoría de  los  acusados  eran   artesanos  desempleados  víctimas del  proceso   de  desintegración gremial.
Pobres y criminales. Beneficencia y reforma penitenciaria en el siglo XIX en México
Authors: Padilla Antonio
Published: January 2016

Estudio  sobre  la conceptualización  decimonónica   de  la  pobreza    y  la  criminalidad   en México.  Analiza    las  propuestas   de  la  elite política  para   resolver   ese  problema  que  atacaba  el proyecto  social  progresista  típico  de la ideología  liberal.   Expone   el desarrollo  de la criminalística  mexicana principalmente durante   el porfiriato
James Thompson, un viajero británico en México
Authors: Téllez Abraham
Published: January 2016

Agente  bíblico  que  logro  interesar a sectores influyentes    en  la necesidad  de  distribuir   la Biblia  masivamente,    y motivó a   que  Ia Iglesia Católica  se preocupara  más  por  SU  difusión, Thompson  sentó  el antecedente  más  remoto de  las  futuras   congregaciones   protestantes. Su trabajo   de  difusión   y la correspondencia con  las  sociedades    extranjeras   promotoras de sus misiones,  ayudo  a que  en Inglaterra  se conociera  más  sobre  México.  Aunque   no  introdujo   el  sistema   lancasteriano   fue   su  resuelto  promotor.  Mantuvo   estrechas  relaciones con Mora  y Rocafuerte
Reseña del libro: La piedad y la horca : historia de la miseria y de la caridad en Europa, Geremek, Bronislaw
Authors: Sacristán María Cristina
Published: January 2016

Estudio novedoso sobre  las diversas transformaciones que  han tenido  la idea  de la pobreza y las  reacciones  colectivas en  relación  con ella.  Aborda   la historia   económica  enfocada a la pobreza,  el crecimiento demográfico,  las emigraciones  campesinas, hasta  la problemática  de  los  vagabundos.  Compara  las  disputas medievales  en  torno   a la pobreza con  las actuales.

 
Reseña del libro: Women of Mexico: the consacrated and the commoners 1519-1990, Gugliotta, Bobette
Authors: Ramos Escandón Carmen
Published: January 2016

Estudio   de la historia   de  la mujer   mexicana, en   la  historiografía   norteamericana.    Cada uno  de los autores   le da un  enfoque  diferente,  se  aborda    desde   la  época   prehispánica hasta   la contemporánea,   resaltando  la revolución   mexicana    y a  las  mujeres    heroicas, dejando   a  un   lado   a  la  mujer   común.   El aporte   principal  de  estas  obras   es el intento de rescatar la historia   de la mujer  en México.
Reseña del libro: América Latina, hoy, González Casanova, Pablo, coord.
Authors: Guillén Diana
Published: January 2016

Imagen   global  de América Latina,  a partir  de la economía  y la crisis, el Estado  y la política, la cultura   y el poder,  las luchas  y conflictos. Considera  que  el mejor  aporte   de  esta  obra es el de  conjuntar  ejes de  análisis  dentro   de campos   específicos  del conocimiento  social y  permitir,  así,  completar  un  panorama  del subcontinente
Una década de historia chicana: una revisión historiográfica y crítica
Authors: Griswold del Castillo Richard
Published: January 2016

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The Effect of Prospective Nursing to Lower Deep Vein Thrombosis after the Internal Fixation of Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture
Authors: Sui Yapei
Published: January 2016

Objective: The effect of prospective nursing to lower deep vein thrombosis afer the internal fixation of femoral intertrochanteric fracture was studied. Method: 80 patients, who treated with the internal fixation of femoral intertrochanteric fracture in the orthopedics department of our hospital between January 2012 and June 2013 were selected, the patients were randomly allocated to control group and test group, 40 cases per group, the control group were treated by conventional nursing measures, while the test group used the prospective nursing measures. Compared the living quality and the lower deep vein thrombosis of two groups. Results: For the living quality, the scores of all items in prospective nursing group were better than conventional nursing group. The number of lower deep vein thrombosis in the prospective nursing group was 2 cases and the conventional nursing group was 8 cases, with statistical difference. Conclusion: The prospective nursing could reduce the incidence of lower deep vein thrombosis after the internal fixation of femoral intertrochanteric fracture, improved the living quality of such patients after surgery, worth clinical promotion.
Probiotic activity of Bifidobacteria from infant faeces
Authors: Narayanan Rita , Subramonian B. Suresh
Published: January 2016

In the present study four isolates belonging to three bifidobacterial species with probiotic properties were isolated and identified from the faeces of breast fed infants and incorporated in the preparation of a nutraceutical whey based malt food. Identification of isolates to the genus Bifidobacteria was based on phenotypic characteristics like the unique pleomorphic morphology and carbohydrate fermentation profile. Molecular tools like 16S rRNA targeted genus and species specific mPCR were used for confirmation. The four isolates (of 3 species) identified wereB. longum(IB10 and IB12)B. breve (IB39)and B.bifidum (IB42). The nucleotide sequences of the identified species were submitted to the GenBank for acquisition of accession number. The identified species were screened for probiotic properties like bile tolerance, antimicrobial activity and tolerance to acidity. All the four isolates showed more than 80 per cent viability in the presence of 0.4, 0.8 and 1 per cent of bile salt. IsolateB.longum (IB10)showed maximum antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus (zi3.03 ± 0.019 mm), Staphylococcus aureus (zi3.00 ± 0.031mm), Escherichia coli(zi2.98 ± 0.043 mm) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (zi3.03 ± 0.051 mm) in the cell free supernatant. All the four bifidobacterial isolatesshowed more than 80 per centviability atpH 3.B.longum (IB10)was a better probiotic when compared to other isolates as it had maximum antimicrobial activity and tolerance to bile and acidity.
Heat stress amelioration measures in lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes: Effect on body weight changes, dry matter intake, milk production and economics
Authors: Das Kalyan Sundar , Singh Jitendra Kumar , Singh Ghansham , Malik Raman , Oberoi Parminder Singh
Published: January 2016

The aim of the present study was to find out the effect of heat stress amelioration on body weight changes, dry matter intake, milk yield and economics in lactating Nili-Ravi buffaloes during hot-dry (HD; April to Mid June) and hot-humid (HH; Mid June to August) seasons under tropical climate. Forty two Nili-Ravi lactating buffaloes were uniformly divided into two groups of twenty one in each considering their lactation number, stage of lactation, body weight, dam’s milk yield and milk yield in current lactation. The control (T0) group buffaloes were kept in separate shed without any nutrient supplementation and modification in microclimate and management. The treatment (T1) group was supplemented with niacin, yeast, edible oil in feed and provided curtains and mist fans in the shed, and altered feeding time, frequency and type of ration. The overall mean body weights in control and treatment group buffaloes were noted to be 517.4 kg and 523.4 kg, respectively. Under HD and HH seasons, mean body weights at different fortnights in treatment group buffaloes were 515.6 kg and 531.1 kg, respectively. In control group, the respective values were 512 kg and 522.7 kg. Although the body weights were higher in treatment than control group, there were no statistically significant differences between two experimental groups. The overall mean daily total dry matter intake (TDMI), dry matter intake through concentrate (CDMI), dry matter intake through dry fodder (DFDMI) and dry matter intake through green fodder (GFDMI) were noted to be 13.04, 4.21, 1.02, 7.92, 14.13, 4.24, 1.17 and 8.65 kg in control and treatment group buffaloes, respectively. Under both seasons, treatment group buffaloes consumed more dry matter than control group throughout the experimental period. The values were also differed significantly (ranged from P<0.05 to P<0.0001) between two groups. The overall mean values of fortnightly total milk production were 103.2 kg in control group and 121.5 kg in treatment group. Throughout the period, treatment group buffaloes produced more milk than control. Milk production was also significantly (P<0.0001) differed between control and treatment groups under two seasons. The daily average additional input cost per buffalo was maximum 22/- and additional income per buffalo was minimum 35/-. Therefore, the net profit was around 13/- per buffalo per day. The input: output ratio was calculated to be 1:1.59. It can be concluded that the use of such types of housing, nutritional and management interventions in the form of one package not only helps to maintain body weight but also increases dry matter intake and favours economic milk production in lactating buffaloes through reducing heat stress during hot-dry and hot-humid seasons in tropical climate.
Feeding either palm oil or sunflower oil on nutrient digestibility and blood metabolites in crossbred Thai native x Brahman bull
Authors: Polviset* Wantanee , Prakobsaeng Nattiya
Published: January 2016

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of palm oil or sunflower oil supplementations on digestibility and blood metabolites in crossbred Thai native x brahman bulls fed on TMR used rice straw as a roughage source. Four, 2 year old crossbred Thai native x Brahman bulls were randomly assigned in a 2x2 factorial in 4 x 4 latin square design. Each period of feeding lasted for 21 days to receive four dietary treatments; 3% palm oil, 6% palm oil, 3% sunflower oil and 6% sunflower oil. All animals were fed with TMR ad-libitum. It was found that supplementation of palm oil and sunflower oil had no effect on digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and crude protein (CP). Supplementation resulted in significant (P less than 0.05) lower acid detergent fiber (ADF) digestibility when feeding with palm oil on the other hand feeding beef cattle with 6% from palm oil and sunflower oil were higher Ether extract (EE) digestibility than 3% from twice oils (P less than 0.05). Blood glucose, blood urea nitrogen, cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein were not significant different among treatments. Based on this study, supplementing TMR sunflower oil in diets was suitable in beef cattle without any effect ruminal digestibility and blood metabolites.
Effect of light and dark shift on post natal development of ovary in rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus)#
Authors: Minj Arpana Priyanka , Das Partha , Ranjan Rajesh , Kumari Pinki
Published: January 2016

Female rabbits from the age of 9 weeks till age of maturity were reared in two separate groups under long (16L: 8D) and short (12L: 12D) photoperiods. Does reared under long photoperiod showed increased body weight and ovary weight body weight ratio as compared to does reared under short photoperiod. At 15 weeks of age Graafian follicles appeared for the first time in long photoperiod group while the same appeared in the short photoperiod group at 19 weeks of age. At pre-pubertal and pubertal age the serum concentration of FSH and LH were more in long photoperiod animals as compared to those of short photoperiod animals.
Histomorphology and scanning electron microscopy of the pharyngeal tonsil in goats
Authors: Indu* V. R. , Lucy K.M. , Ashok N. , Maya S. , Gleeja V.L.
Published: January 2016

Gross and histological studies were conducted on the pharyngeal tonsil of six male crossbred goats of six months of age. In the nasopharynx, pharyngeal tonsil was located on the caudal part of the pharyngeal septum and was 5.54±1.41cm long and 2.19±0.92cm wide. It presented numerous longitudinally arranged primary and secondary folds. Histologically the tonsil was lined by pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium comprising of 8-14 rows of nuclei of three types of cells, viz. basal, supporting and goblet cells. This epithelium was transformed at places into follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) and was characterized by decreased height of the epithelial cells, absence of cilia and goblet cells and heavy infiltration of lymphocytes through the interrupted basement membrane. The height of surface epithelium was 87.33± 1.20µm and that of follicle-associated epithelium was 52.33± 5.21µm. Propria-submucosa comprised of a central axis of loosely arranged connective tissue with dense aggregates of lymphoid tissue, fine blood capillaries and few nerve fibres folded around it. The cryptolymphatic units and tonsillar nodules of varying shape and dimensions constituted the majority of the lymphoid tissue. The average diameter of lymphoid nodules was 921.67±8.72µm and the lymphocyte count per nodule was 32233.23±324.24. The average number of lymphatic nodules counted per field under low power magnification of microscope was 2.5±0.43 and the internodular distance was 29.83±1.40µm. In scanning electron microscopy surface of the pharyngeal tonsil was covered by two types of epithelium viz., the ciliated respiratory surface epithelium and the FAE consisting predominantly of three types of non-ciliated microvillus cells.
Correlation and path coefficient analysis of grain quality traits in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Premkumar* R. , Gnanamalar1 R. P. , Anandakumar2 C. R.
Published: January 2016

Studies on character association and path-coefficient analysis were conducted on forty three rice genotypes including thirty hybrids and thirteen parents for grain quality traits on grain yield. Analysis of variance revealed considerable variability among the genotypes for all the characters studied. The correlation analysis indicated that grain yield was significantly associated with kernel breadth, breadth wise expansion ratio and water uptake at genotypic level. Results of path-coefficient analysis revealed linear elongation ratio had the highest positive direct effect on grain yield followed by breadth wise expansion ratio, gel consistency, kernel L/B ratio and alkali spreading value. This study revealed that genetic improvement of grain quality in rice is admissible by selecting characters having high positive correlation and positive direct effect on grain yield.
Estimation of genetic parameters and character associations for yield and quality traits in chickpea
Authors: Singh Tejbir
Published: January 2016

Twenty genetically diverse chickpea genotypes were grown in a randomized block design experiment with three replications during two years 2010-11 and 2011-12. Data on individual plants were recorded on days to 50% flowering, seed yield, protein content (%), volume of seed (ml), density of seed, hydration capacity, swelling capacity, cooking time (min) and swelling index (%).The analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences among the genotypes for all the characters showing enough variability among the genotypes. Further, the estimates of heritability were high for all the traits except days to 50% flowering in both the years. Swelling index, volume of seed, cooking time and seed yield had high heritability coupled with high genetic advance indicated that these characters are under additive genetic control and simple selection will be effective for their improvement. None of the quality traits showed any association with seed yield, however, quality traits showed certain positive/negative associations among selves e.g. volume of seed showed significant and positive association with hydration capacity and swelling capacity; swelling capacity with hydration capacity in both the years. Further, density of seed showed significant and negative association with volume of seed and hydration capacity during both the years.
Characterization and antagonistic effect of isolated Trichoderma sp. against pathogens under Clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)
Authors: Meena Anand Kumar , Meena Ashok Kumar
Published: January 2016

A green house experiment was conducted at Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Bikaner, to characterize the eight isolates of Trichoderma sp. ( TH-8, TH-SOG, TH-HMG, TH-BKN, TH-SIK, TH-DUP, TH-JOB and TH-JAI) were collected from different locations of clusterbean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.) fields in western Rajasthan and tested for their antagonistic property against soil borne plant pathogens. It was further studied for morphological and physiological characteristics such as color of mycelium, pigmentation of substrate, type, amount of mycelium growth, effect of temperature and pH. It was observed that, Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media, temp range 25-300C and pH 7.0-7.5 were found most effective for optimum growth and sporulation of TH-8. The isolate Trichoderma harzianum-8 (isolated from SKRAU Bikaner, Rajasthan ) was found best up to 70 per cent of inhibition of mycelial growth of different clusterbean pathogen viz., Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
Index Volume 5
Authors: Index GJAE
Published: January 2016

Vol 5, No 1 April (2015)  Message from guest editorAssist. Prof. Dr. Seyda Eraslan Taspinar New approaches in art education and the use of technologyAydın Zor, Adnan Tepecik1-09 On three dimensional perceptions in the visual ageMelek Sahan10-15 The situation of art education for disabled people in a new visual ageBülent Salderay16-24 Culture transferring by plastic arts educationNalan Okan Akın25-30 Views of students in sculpture workshop lessons regarding waste material use and recycle products Canan Demir 31-38 Vol 5, No 2 November (2015) Message from the editorProf. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan A study for the impact of impressionism period’s coloring, style and mode on fashion designersFatma Ozturk, Ozlem Berksan40-45 “Beauty” and “Art” Concepts in the Books on Philosophy for ChildrenNihan Akkocaoğlu Cayır46-53 Intersection of design and art in the eyes of interior architecture studentsFunda Kurak Açici, Firdevs Kulak54-60 Tactile communication design for visually impaired people: Tactile magazine pageArzu Gurdal Dursin, Aysegul Gurdal Pamuklu61-66 New approaches in art education:Moodle learning and content management system based art educationCansu Çelebi Erol67-71
Vol 5, No 2 November (2015)
Authors: Table of Content GJAE
Published: January 2016

Table of Contents From the EditorsProf. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan A study for the impact of impressionism period’s coloring, style and mode on fashion designersFatma Ozturk, Ozlem Berksan40-45 “Beauty” and “Art” Concepts in the Books on Philosophy for ChildrenNihan Akkocaoğlu Cayır46-53 Intersection of design and art in the eyes of interior architecture studentsFunda Kurak Açici, Firdevs Kulak54-60 Tactile communication design for visually impaired people: Tactile magazine pageArzu Gurdal Dursin, Aysegul Gurdal Pamuklu 61-66 New approaches in art education:Moodle learning and content management system based art educationCansu Çelebi Erol67-71
Message from the Editors
Authors: İlhan Ayse Cakır
Published: January 2016

Dear Readers It is the great honor for us to publish fifth issue of Global Journal of Arts Education The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to the following major topics like visual arts, creativity, crafts, design, art history, aesthetics, art theory, music education, sculpturing, visual arts education, drama education, dance education, education in literature, contemporary arts education and narrative and holistic integrated studies that cross or transcend these fields A total of ten (10) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been rigor peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of five (5) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication. We thank all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue. Best regard Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir IlhanEditor – in Chief
New approaches in art education: Moodle learning and content management system based art education
Authors: Erol Cansu Çelebi
Published: January 2016

Become also used in the training of multimedia software, is the most important innovation in the field of education provided by emerging technologies. Graphics, text, many factors such as digital images and sound are located in multiple environments. All of them gained importance in our daily lives and lead new structures in education is inevitable. To make meaningful abstract information is necessary to take advantage of the interactive multimedia applications. It is stated that a lot of research, teaching methods that increase the motivation of students and courses appeal to different senses can have a positive impact on student learning in arts education. One of the main areas of learning for training art students of the Art Criticism efficient way to gain knowledge to create effective learning situation is needed in the process of training materials. In this study, Moodle based educational material draft is aimed to create, which can be used in the field of art education courses given theoretical learning in higher education programs include effective teaching-learning experiences, and planned to offer. Mentioned art education courses is limited to a subject that’s "Principles and Elements of Art" at Fine Arts Departments Art Criticism course. In the study, an e-learning management system Moodlesupported training that can be used as the material of the design process, the design principles that have been referred to the eligibility for arts education learning and teaching experiences.  Keywords: art education, moodle, web based learning
Means of psychomotor and cognitive recovery for children with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Ichim Paul , Barna Iuliana , Dragu Mircea
Published: January 2016

According to some international assessments, the rate of autism spectrum disorder cases is 1 to 68 children. There are approximately 67 million autistic people in the worlds, and 4 out of 5 children are boys.The alarmingly increasing rate, as well as the impossibility to prevent this disorder, as its causes are not completely clear, the diversity of its symptoms, the precarious social integration and the big number of ineffectual therapies are the key elements that have determined us to pursue this research. The aim of this study is that of demonstrating that the multisystemic therapy (MST) in water and the cognitive therapy play an important role in the multidisciplinary process of recovering and integrating the autistic children in society.Â Keywords: autism, deviant behavior, alternative therapy, psychomotor education.
Turkish Cypriot veterans’ and non-ending psychological war: Post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideations, and hopelessness
Authors: Yontucu Huri , Okray Zihniye
Published: January 2016

The aim of the current study was to investigate the severity and presence of PTSD symptoms and the relationship between PTSD and suicidal ideation and hopelessness level among Turkish Cypriot war veterans who were in 1958, 1963, and 1974 Cyprus wars with Greek Cypriots. It was hypothesized that, PTSD symptoms increase the risk of suicidal behaviour and the level of hopelessness. The sample of this study formed from 61 Turkish Cypriot veterans who were fought in 1958, 1963, and 1974 Cyprus wars with Greek Cypriots. There are 4 section of this study. They are respectively, Sociodemographic Form which was structured by researcher to get general information, ClinicianAdministrated PTSD Scale (CAPS) which diagnoses the PTSD criteria’s, Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) to determine the hopelessness level, and Suicidal Behavior Scale (SBS) to investigate the suicidal ideations. The data were gathered from veterans who live in Nicosia, Famagusta, and Kyrenia. The results of this study as it was expected showed that, 86,9% of Turkish Cypriot veterans showed higher level of PTSD symptoms and relatedly they have higher suicidal ideations or attempts and hopelessness. It was indicated that, even after 40 years of war, the effects of PTSD could be seen on veterans.
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder (ptsd), suicidal behavior, hopelessness, the History of Cyprus, The Turkish Resistance Organization (TRO)
Message from the Editors
Authors: Bozkurt Tulay
Published: January 2016

It is the great honor for us to publish fifth issue of Global Journal of Psychology ResearchÂ Â The scope of the Global Journal of Psychology Research includes, but is not limited to; the following major areas as they relate to Psychology as Clinical Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Social Psychology, Experimental Psychology, Industrial and Organization Psychology, Traffic Psychology, Forensic Psychology, Psychometric Psychology, Sports Psychology, Health Psychology, Educational Psychology, Media Psychology, Neuroscience Psychology. The major criteria in the review and the selection process concern the significance of the contribution to the area ofÂ  psychology.Â Axiology of socio-humanitarian cognitive, group therapy, psychomotor and cognitive recovery and psychologycal war have been included into this issue. The topics of the next issue will be different. You can make sure that we will be trying to serve you with our journal with a rich knowledge in which different kinds of topics are discussed in 2015 Volume.Â A total of seven (13) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been rigor peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of two (4) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.Â We thank all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.Â Best regardÂ Prof. Dr. Tulay BozkurtEditor â€“ in Chief
Referre Index
Authors: Index Referre
Published: January 2016

Referees IndexThe academicians listed below have acted as referees since December 2015 for manuscripts in which the review process of which have been completed, as well as for those paper submissions which have been cancelled by the authors for some reason and for those that have been rejected. The editorial board members are grateful to all referees who have contributed to GJPR.Alevriadou AnastasiaUniversity of Western Macedonia, GreeceKobus MareePretoria University, South AfricaEbru Ã‡akÄ±cÄ±Near East University, CyprusMelahat HalatNear East University, CyprusMelis Seray Ã–zdenIstanbul Kultur University, TurkeyDemet Erol OngenAkdeniz University, TurkeyEdwin HerazoHuman Behavioral Research Institute, ColombiaAyhan Ã‡akÄ±cÄ±Near East University, CyprusDiane SunarBilgi University, TurkeyGÃ¶nÃ¼l AkcameteAnkara University, TurkeyIan ButlerUniversity of Bath, UKGiuseppe RivaThe Catholic University of Milan, Italy
GJS Masthead
Authors: Alicik Hasan
Published: January 2016

GJS Masthead
Looking for PISA 2012 problem solving indices in terms of different countries
Authors: Ada Sibel
Published: January 2016

Problem solving is a systematic process followed to reach a solution, and it contains some mental processes such as discovering and analysis. Problem solving is important for modern World requiring higher-level cognitive processes to live. In PISA 2012, the two indices (were developed for recognition of the increasing importance of problem solving. One of the main challenges of an international study such as PISA, is to perform validity and applicability studies in different cultures. In this study, for Turkey and countries determined by some certain criteria, it was intended to determine whether items used for measuring problem solving skill measured the same psychological construct. Multi-group structural equation modeling was used as the analysis method. The results of the analysis indicated that same psychological features were measured in the same manner for Turkey and Italy-Finland-USA but same psychological features were not measured in the same manner for Turkey and other countries.Keywords: Problem solving, multi-group structural equation, PISA 2012, perseverance, openness for problem solving.
Influence of Soft Tissue Thickness on Peri‐Implant Marginal Bone Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Suárez‐López del Amo Fernando , Lin Guo‐Hao , Monje Alberto , Galindo‐Moreno Pablo , Wang Hom‐Lay
Published: January 2016

Background: Multiple variables have been shown to affect early marginal bone loss (MBL). Among them, the location of the microgap with respect to the alveolar bone crest, occlusion, and use of a polished collar have traditionally been investigated as major contributory factors for this early remodeling. Recently, soft tissue thickness has also been investigated as a possible factor influencing this phenomenon. Hence, this study aims to further evaluate the influence of soft tissue thickness on early MBL around dental implants.

Methods: Electronic and manual literature searches were performed by two independent reviewers in several databases, including Medline, EMBASE, and Cochrane Oral Health Group Trials Register, for articles up to May 2015 reporting soft tissue thickness at time of implant placement and MBL with ≥12‐month follow‐up. In addition, random effects meta‐analyses of selected studies were applied to analyze the weighted mean difference (WMD) of MBL between groups of thick and thin peri‐implant soft tissue. Metaregression was conducted to investigate any potential influences of confounding factors, i.e., platform switching design, cement‐/screw‐retained restoration, and flapped/flapless surgical techniques.

Results: Eight articles were included in the systematic review, and five were included in the quantitative synthesis and meta‐analyzed to examine the influence of tissue thickness on early MBL. Meta‐analysis for the comparison of MBL among selected studies showed a WMD of −0.80 mm (95% confidence interval −1.18 to −0.42 mm) (P <0.0001), favoring the thick tissue group. Metaregression of the selected studies failed to demonstrate an association among MBL and confounding factors.

Conclusion: The current study demonstrates that implants placed with an initially thicker peri‐implant soft tissue have less radiographic MBL in the short term.
Influence of Periodontal Clinical Status on Salivary Levels of Glutathione Reductase
Authors: Villa‐Correa Yésica Alejandra , Isaza‐Guzmán Diana María , Tobón‐Arroyave Sergio Iván
Published: January 2016

Background: Inadequate antioxidant balance may play a role in the excessive tissue breakdown in periodontitis. Because aggressive periodontitis (AgP) not only differs from chronic periodontitis (CP) in terms of clinical manifestations, this study investigates whether the salivary levels of glutathione reductase (GR) may be linked with periodontal status.

Methods: Saliva samples from patients with CP (n = 121), patients with AgP (n = 18), and healthy controls (n = 69) were collected. Periodontal status was assessed by criteria based on probing depth, clinical attachment level, and extent and severity of periodontal breakdown. GR salivary levels were analyzed by spectrophotometry. The association among GR concentration and CP or AgP was analyzed individually and adjusted for confounding using multivariate binary logistic regression models.

Results: GR levels not only differed significantly between the two periodontitis groups, being significantly greater in patients with AgP, but also were significantly greater than those observed in healthy controls. Synchronously, positive significant correlations between salivary GR concentration and clinical parameters were observed. After binary logistic regression analysis, both GR salivary levels ≥15.38 and ≥24.20 mU/mL were associated independently with CP and AgP, respectively. A significant interaction effect was also detected between increased GR salivary concentration and aging in the CP group.

Conclusions: Increased GR salivary concentration may be a strong/independent prognostic indicator of the amount and extent of oxidative stress‐induced periodontal damage in both CP and AgP. Likewise, saliva samples might reflect an interactive effect of GR levels associated with the aging‐related cumulative characteristics of periodontal damage in CP.
Effects of Diabetes on Salivary Gland Protein Expression of Tetrahydrobiopterin and Nitric Oxide Synthesis and Function
Authors: Stewart Cassandra R. , Obi Nneka , Epane Elodie C. , Akbari Alexander A. , Halpern Leslie , Southerland Janet H. , Gangula Pandu R.
Published: January 2016

Background: Xerostomia is defined as dry mouth resulting from a change in the amount or composition of saliva and is often a major oral health complication associated with diabetes mellitus (DM). Studies have shown that xerostomia is more common in females at the onset of DM. Evidence suggests that nitric oxide (NO) plays a critical role in healthy salivary gland function. However, the specific mechanisms by which NO regulates salivary gland function at the onset of DM have yet to be determined. This study has two aims: 1) to determine whether protein expression or dimerization of NO synthase enzymes (neuronal [nNOS] and endothelial [eNOS]) are altered in the onset of diabetic xerostomia; and 2) to determine whether the changes in nNOS/eNOS protein expression or dimerization are correlated with changes in NO cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) biosynthetic enzymes (guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase‐1 and dihydrofolate reductase).

Methods: Functional and Western blot studies were performed in streptozotocin‐induced and control Sprague‐Dawley female rats with DM (type 1 [t1DM]) using standardized protocols. Confirmation of xerostomia was determined by increased water intake and decreased salivary flow rate.

Results: The results showed that in female rats with DM, salivary hypofunction is correlated with decreased submandibular and parotid gland sizes. The results also show a decrease in NOS and BH4 biosynthetic enzyme in submandibular glands.

Conclusions: These results indicate that a decrease in submandibular NO‐BH4 protein expression may provide insight pertaining to mechanisms for the development of hyposalivation in DM‐induced xerostomia. Furthermore, understanding the role of the NO‐BH4 pathway may give insight into possible treatment options for the patient with DM experiencing xerostomia.
PROPUESTA DE LINEAMIENTOS RELATIVOS AL CONCILIADOR EN ARAS DE LOGRAR LA REPARACIÓN DEL DAÑO AL MEDIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Valenzuela Rendón Angelina Isabel
Published: January 2016

En el presente trabajo se parte de que a través de la conciliación, como medio alterno al proceso, es posible lograr la reparación del daño al medio ambiente. Sin embargo, para ello se requieren establecer lineamientos, como se hace ver en este documento. Entre dichos lineamientos algunos deberán referirse al conciliador, los cuales serán propuestos aquí.