bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Adaptation of Adolescents Who Have Faced the Law
Authors: Dewi Annisa Dianesti , Ramadhani Nur , Lestari Sri
Published: June 2022

The experience of being a child in conflict with the law affects teenagers to adapt to their environment. The purpose of this study is to understand and describe social adaptation strategies that occur in adolescents who have been conflicted with the law. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive. This study involved two teenagers who had conflicted with the law at the Class IA Kutoarjo Child Correctional Institution, aged 17 and 19 years. The results showed that one of the two informants still felt social anxiety when returning to the community. In contrast, the other informant believed adapting to their environment. The informants' social adaptation strategy consisted of three kinds, namely behavioral adaptation, tactical adaptation, and process adaptation. The strategy for social adaptation of adolescents who have conflicted with the law is to begin to involve themselves in the community by establishing adequate communication with those around them, participating in community activities, and reversing the negative stigma of others against them. Pengalaman menjadi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum mempengaruhi remaja beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah maemahami dan mendeskripsikan strategi adaptasi sosial yang terjadi pada remaja yang pernah berhadapan dengan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua orang remaja yang pernah berhadapan dengan hukum di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Khusus Anak Kelas IA Kutoarjo yang berusia 17 dan 19 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa satu informan masih merasakan kecemasan sosial ketika kembali ke masyarakat, sementara informan lainnya yakin dirinya mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya.  Strategi adaptasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh informan terdiri dari tiga macam, yaitu adaptasi perilaku, adaptasi siasat, dan adaptasi proses. Strategi adaptasi sosial remaja yang pernah berhadapan dengan hukum adalah mulai melibatkan diri dalam masyarakat dengan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan orang di sekitarnya, mengikuti kegiatan dalam masyarakat, serta berusaha memperbaiki stigma negatif orang lain terhadap dirinya.
Self-Confidence and Psychological Well-Being on Employability of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Khairunnisa Dinda , Widiana Herlina Siwi , Suyono Hadi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of self-confidence, psychological well-being on employability of vocational students. The subjects in this study were students of SMK Negeri 2 Langsa City (N=42). The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. This study uses a quantitative method with employability, self-confidence, and psychological well-being scales as a data collection tool. The research data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS version 25.0 for windows. Based on the analysis process, the results showed that the major hypothesis was accepted, namely that there was a very significant influence on self-confidence and psychological well-being on employability. The analysis on the minor hypothesis is also accepted, namely that there is a significant effect on self-confidence on employability and there is a very significant effect on psychological well-being on employability. This finding shows that self-confidence and psychological well-being have a contribution in influencing employability of students at SMK Negeri 2 Langsa City, and psychological well-being is the most dominant factor in influencing employability Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kepercayaan diri, psychological well-being terhadap employability pada siswa SMK. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Langsa (N=42). Teknik pengambilan sampel  menggunakan cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan skala employability, kepercayaan diri, dan psychological well-being sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25.0 for windows. Berdasarkan proses analisis, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan hipotesis mayor diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan pada kepercayaan diri dan psychological well-being terhadap employability. Analisis pada hipotesis minor juga diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kepercayaan diri terhadap employability dan terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan pada psychological well-being terhadap employability. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri dan psychological well-being memiliki kontribusi dalam memengaruhi employability pada siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Langsa, dan psychological well-being menjadi faktor yang paling dominan dalam memengaruhi employability.
A New World Behind Bars: The Experience of Dealing with Stressors on Correctional Officer
Authors: Mukhabibah Widwi , Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2022

Correctional officer (CO) is a profession that bears high-stress exposure. If this condition is unhandled properly, it will lead to corrections fatigue, indicated by negative personality changes, socially dysfunctional thinking, and a decrease in physical and mental health and function. Therefore, implementing appropriate coping strategies can maintain the mental health of CO. Therefore, it can support the achievement of indicators for the training program given by the correctional institutions (Lapas). This research is a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained through phenomenological interviews on four participants and processed by thematic analysis. To increase the credibility of the data, researchers conducted some methods such as member checking, peer debriefing, and comparisons with related theories. The results show that there are six strategies in dealing with stressors. They are building interactions with inmates, seeking social support, seeing the positive side of stressors, obeying rules, prioritizing clarification in problem-solving, and doing activities that become participant's hobbies. Dealing with stress can be used as one of the mental health promotion efforts in the prison environment. Correction officers with good physical and mental health quality have a beneficial impact not only on prisoners but also on prison institutions. Penjaga tahanan merupakan salah satu profesi yang memiliki paparan stres yang tinggi.  Kondisi tersebut apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik maka berpotensi memunculkan corrections fatigue yang ditandai dengan gejala-gejala seperti perubahan kepribadian yang negatif, socially dysfunctional thinking, penurunan tingkat kesehatan dan keberfungsian hingga penyakit fisik dan mental. Oleh karena itu, penerapan strategi coping yang tepat dapat mendukung kesehatan mental penjaga tahanan dan secara tidak langsung mendukung tercapainya indikator keberhasilan program pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan (Lapas).  Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis.  Data diperoleh melalui wawancara fenomenologis terhadap empat orang partisipan dan diolah dengan analisis tematik.  Guna meningkatkan kredibilitas data, peneliti melakukan beberapa metode seperti member checking, peer debriefing, serta perbandingan dengan teori terkait.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam strategi dalam pengalaman menghadapi stressor yaitu membangun interaksi dengan narapidana, mencari dukungan sosial, melihat sisi positif dari stressor, menaati aturan, mengutamakan klarifikasi dalam penyelesaian masalah serta melakukan kegiatan yang menjadi hobi partisipan.  Pengalaman menghadapi stress dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu promosi kesehatan mental di lingkungan pemasyarakatan.  Kualitas kesehatan penjaga tahanan yang baik memiliki dampak yang luas bukan hanya pada narapidana namun juga institusi lapas secara umum
Effectiveness of Team Building Training Improving The Cohesiveness of The Working Group
Authors: Sidiq Wildan , Abdullah Sri Muliati
Published: June 2022

The study aims to test the effect of team building training on the cohesiveness of working groups on production operators on CV. The subject of this study was the employees of production operators who had a low level of cohesiveness. The research method is an experiment with the type "Nonequivalent control group design", where 21 study subjects are divided into 11 experimental groups and 10 control groups. The interventions used were team building training given to the experimental group, while the control group was not given any intervention. The data analysis technique used Mann Whitney to determine the difference in the average group of experiments with the control group. The results revealed that team building training can improve group cohesiveness to be higher with a significant score difference (p < 0.05). The results of this study can be used as a reference to establish team building training programs regularly and periodically so that the company is able to maintain group cohesiveness in its working group. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan team building terhadap kohesivitas kelompok kerja pada operator produksi di CV. IM. Subjek penelitian ini ialah karyawan operator produksi yang memiliki tingkat kohesivitas rendah. Metode penelitian ialah eksperimen dengan jenis “Nonequivalent control group design”, dimana 21 orang subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi 11 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol. Intervensi yang digunakan ialah pelatihan team building yang diberikan kepada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi apapun. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Mann Witney untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelatihan team building dapat meningkatkan kohesivitas kelompok menjadi lebih tinggi dengan perbedaan skor yang signifikan (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk menetapkan program pelatihan team building secara rutin dan berkala agar perusahaan mampu mempertahankan kohesivitas kelompok pada kelompok kerja yang dimilikinya.
Transformational Leadership with Trust in Balikpapan City Leaders in Balikpapan City Millennials
Authors: Wahyuningdias Khofifah , Sofia Lisda , Rahmah Dian Dwi Nur
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out the relationship of transformational leadership with trust in the leaders of Balikpapan City (study in the millennial generation of Balikpapan City). This research uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 400 millennials in Balikpapan who were selected using simple random sampling techniques. The data collection method used is the scale of trust in leaders and transformational leadership. The collected data was analyzed with the Pearson Product Moment analysis test. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between transformational leadership and trust in leaders who with r count = 0.852 > r table = 0.082 and values p = 0.000 < 0.050. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional dengan kepercayaan kepada pemimpin Kota Balikpapan (studi pada generasi milenial Kota Balikpapan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 400 orang generasi milenial di Balikpapan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala kepercayaan kepada pemimpin dan kepemimpinan transformasional. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji analisis Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dengan kepercayaan kepada pemimpin yang dengan r hitung = 0,852 > r tabel = 0,082 dan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,050.
The Relationship of Calling and Employability in Tamtama Candidate of Army
Authors: Cahyorinartri Niken , Metra Litra Amanda , Pratiwi Endah Andriani
Published: June 2022

SECATA Rindam III Siliwangi is the first education for candidate of Tamtama in Jawa Barat. Calling, the feeling of being called to a particular job is important in career choice. The resilience of Tamtama in carrying out their duties is also determined by the adaptive ability to identify and develop careers to function effectively in the work environment that is included in employability. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between calling and the employability of 150 students. The design of the research was quantitative with the correlational method. The measuring instrument used is the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ), and the employability questionnaire developed by the researcher by referring to Fugate's theory. The results showed a positive relationship with r=0.517. This means that some SECATA students whose calling is in the presence group already have high employability. However, there are some students whose calling is in the in-search group but has high employability. This is because the military education model requires students to always be ready for the task at hand. The suggestion from this research is that this research can be extended to other levels of military education such as SECABA and SECAPA. SECATA Rindam III Siliwangi merupakan pendidikan pertama bagi calon Tamtama di Jawa Barat. Setelah lulus SMA masyarakat dapat mengikuti seleksi di SECATA. Calling, perasaan adanya panggilan untuk melakukan pekerjaan tertentu merupakan hal yang penting dalam pemilihan karir. Ketangguhan Tamtama dalam menjalankan tugas juga ditentukan oleh kemampuan adaptif untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan karir agar dapat berfungsi efektif di lingkungan kerjanya yang tercakup ke dalam employability. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan calling dengan employability pada siswa yang berjumlah 150 orang. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasional. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ), dan kuesioner employability yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dengan merujuk pada teori Fugate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan r=0.517. Hal ini berarti sebagian siswa SECATA yang callingnya berada pada kelompok presence, telah memiliki employability yang tinggi. Namun terdapat beberapa siswa yang callingnya berada pada kelompok in search tapi memiliki employability tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan model pendidikan militer yang mengharuskan siswa untuk selalu siap dengan tugas yang ada.  Saran dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini dapat diperluas ke level pendidikan militer lainnya seperti SECABA dan SECAPA.
Employability Predictor Factors : Resilience, Self-Esteem, and Self-Confidence
Authors: Nabilah Bella Rifqi , Tentama Fatwa , Widiana Herlina Siwi
Published: June 2022

This purpose of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between resilience, self-esteem, and self-confidence with employability. The researcher used class XI and XII students of private vocational schools in Kutawaluya as research subjects. The criteria that researchers set are students who have completed the industrial work practice program. The research sample consisted of 78 students of class XI and XII Business and Motorcycle Engineering, XI and XII Office Automation and Governance. Researchers obtained it by means of cluster random sampling technique. The measurement instrument that the researcher uses is the Likert model scale (employability scale, resilience scale, self-esteem scale, self-confidence scale) which the researcher compiled himself. The data analysis that the researcher uses is multiple linear regression with the SPSS V26 program. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously there is a very significant relationship between resilience, self-esteem, and self-confidence with employability (R = 0.884 and Sig. = 0.000). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the variables of resilience, self-esteem, and self-confidence can be predictors of high and low employability , so that the higher the resilience, self-esteem, and self-confidence of students, the higher the level of employability they have. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara resiliensi, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri dengan employability. Peneliti menggunakan siswa kelas XI dan XII SMK Swasta yang ada di Kutawaluya sebagai subjek penelitian. Kriteria yang peneliti tetapkan yaitu siswa-siswa yang telah menyelesaikan program praktek kerja industri. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 78 yang terdiri dari siswa kelas XI TBSM, XI OTKP, XII TBSM dan XII OTKP. Peneliti memperolehnya dengan cara teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengukuran yang peneliti gunakan adalah skala model likert (skala employability, skala resiliensi, skala harga diri, skala kepercayaan diri) yang peneliti susun sendiri. Analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS V26. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara resiliensi, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri dengan employability (R = 0,884 dan Sig. = 0,000). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel resiliensi, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri mampu menjadi prediktor dari tinggi rendahnya employability, sehingga semakin tinggi resiliensi, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri siswa maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat employability yang dimilikinya.
Performance of ASN Nurses during the Covid-19 Pandemic in terms of Self-Efficacy, Altruism, and Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Rokim Mohammad , Sari Erita Yuliasesti Diah , Aulia Aulia
Published: June 2022

Nurses are at the forefront of overcoming the covid-19 pandemic, so nurses are required to have maximum performance, but in fact performance problems are found in nurses such as feeling unsure about overcoming the pandemic, fatigue, and decreased teamwork due to lack of health workers. This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy, altruism and interpersonal communication on the performance of ASN nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects in this study were ASN nurses at Yogyakarta Hospital. Data collection uses employee performance appraisal (PKP) through the e-PKP system, self-efficacy scale, altruism scale and interpersonal communication scale. The collected data will then be analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that simultaneously self-efficacy, altruism and interpersonal communication have an influence on employee performance. Subsequent results show that there is no effect of self-efficacy on nurse performance, on the other hand there is an influence of altruism on nurse performance, and there is an influence of interpersonal communication on nurse performance. This research has implications for the importance of attention and increasing altruism and interpersonal communication to encourage nurse performance. Perawat merupakan garda terdepan untuk mengatasi pandemi covid-19 sehingga para perawat dituntut memiliki kinerja yang maksimal, tetapi pada faktanya permasalah kinerja ditemukan pada perawat seperti merasa tidak yakin untuk mengatasi pandemi, kelelahan, dan kerjasama tim menurun karena tenaga kesehatan yang kurang.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh efikasi diri, altruisme dan komunikasi interpersonal dengan kinerja perawat ASN pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat ASN di RSUD Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penilaian kinerja pegawai (PKP) melalui sistem e-PKP, skala efikasi diri, skala  altruisme dan skala komunikasi Interpersonal. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan efikasi diri, altruisme dan komunikasi interpersonal  memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil berikutnya menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara efikasi diri terhadap kinerja perawat, di sisi lain terdapat pengaruh  altruisme terhadap kinerja perawat, dan terdapat pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya perhatian dan peningkatan altruisme dan komunikasi interpersonal untuk mendorong kinerja perawat.
Penentuan Job Mix Formula Lapis AC-WC Dengan Memanfaatkan Aspal Daur Ulang
Authors: Sri Dewi Pinggir Olga , Puspitasari Evi , Jannah Ria Miftakhul
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Abstrak. Jalan ialah salah satu prasarana yang sangat krusial serta sangat diperlukan masyarakat, karena fungsinya untuk mendorong mobilisasi dan arus transportasi darat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari nilai Kadar Aspal Optimum, kekuatan, dan kelayakan perkerasan baru dengan material Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) terhadap karakteristik Marshall. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Marshall dengan melihat nilai karakteristik Marshall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Kadar Aspal Optimum pada kadar 6%, dari uji awal setiap variasi kadar aspal memiliki kekuatan campuran perkerasan yang nilai karakteristik marshallnya memenuhi spesifikasi campuran AC-WC yaitu 5,8 % - 6,75 %, dan aspal daur ulang layak digunakan kembali untuk perkerasan jalan baru. Hal ini mampu mengurangi penggunaan material yang berlebihan, serta mampu mengurai biaya terhadap pembuatan perkerasan jalan baru.
Studi Kuat Tekan Self Compacting Concrete Dengan Campuran Limbah Karbit Dan Limbah Marmer Pada Umur 7 Hari
Authors: Sofian Akmalusyakir , Santoso Ghufron Baihaqi , Setiawan Dedy Juli , Setyaningrum Farinda Ayu , Murtopo Ali , Darajat Achmad Rafi'ud
Published: June 2022

Abstrak. Pemanfaatan material limbah dan sisa perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi sampah produksi, termasuk limbah karbit dan limbah marmer. Limbah karbit termasuk dalam limbah B3 yang perlu penanganan khusus dan limbah marmer lebih banyak terbuang dari pada dimanfaatkan kembali.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik slump flow dan kuat tekan beton SCC dengan memanfaatkan limbah karbit dan limbah marmer sebagai bahan tambah. Superplastisizer ditambahkan sebanyak 2% dari berat semen denan nilai FAS sebesar 0.38. hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa beton SCC dengan penambahan limbah karbit dan limbah marmer masuk dalam kategori beton SCC dengan nilai slump flow 660mm. Penambahan limbah marmer dapat mengurangi kuat tekan beton namun dapat mengurangi biaya produksi beton SCC.
THE EFFICACY OF LOW-DOSE ENOXAPARIN IN PSORIASIS
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Deniz , ATAKAN Nilgün
Published: June 2022

Psoriasis is a frequently encountered inflammatory skin disease with unclear etiology and no curative therapy. Enoxaparin is a low-molecular weight heparin analogue. Heparin and its analogues in low doses have antiproliferative and immunomodulatory effects. Low-dose enoxaparin has inhibitory effects on T cell-mediated immune reactions. T lymphocytes play a key role in the immunpathogenesis of psoriasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of low-dose enoxaparin in the treatment of psoriasis. Twenty-three patients with chronic plaque and guttate psoriasis were enrolled in an open study. Patients were given subcutaneous injections of 5 mg enoxaparin once weekly for a total of 6 weeks. There was a statistically significant difference between the PASI (Psoriasis Area and Severity Index) scores at the beginning and at the 6th week follow up (p=0.008). Four out of 23 patients (17%) showed marked improvement (≥50% reduction in the PASI score), eight patients (35%) showed moderate improvement (25-49% reduction), five (22%) were unchanged (
Poisoning of sheep by Babrik Plant (Cionura erecta (L.) Griseb.) in Şanlıurfa / Turkey
Authors: Takım Kasım , Akan Hasan , Dinç Hikmet , Gökmen Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Cionura erecta (L.) Griseb., belongs to the Apocynaceae family, is one of the poison plants in Turkey, widely grown in the Mediterranean region, and known as Babrik in Turkey. In south east Anatolia, the vernacular name of the plant is Halava and Kulf. In the Mello village of Haliliye, district of Şanlıurfa, plant poisoning in sheep has been reported. This plant poisoned 120 sheep in the herd of 300 sheep in Mello village of Haliliye district of Şanlıurfa. In 50 seriously ill sheep,coordination disorder-weakness-difficulty in breathing, and coma were observed. A self-employed veterinarian responded to toxication first by giving electrolyte supplementation and medicated (antihistamine) serum; 37 of these animals died.Then, veterinarians affiliated with the provincial and district agriculture directorate intervened and the remains were saved. Necropsy was also performed on deceased animals. Babrik was observed in the gastrointestinal contents with intense deformation in the rumen and intestinal mucosa. Phytochemical studies were also compiled to predict plant toxicity in this case report.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital Terhadap Psikologis Anak
Authors: Anadea Yudita
Published: June 2022

Di zaman saat ini mudah sekali untuk mendapatkan berbagai informasi. Media digital yang digunakan memudahkan pengguna teknologi untuk berbagi berbagi informasi. Media sosial merupakan bagian dari perkembangan teknologi, yang banyak menawarkan tentang cara berkomunikasi dan bersosialisai dengan mudah. Dari penelitian jumlah pengguna media sosial di Indonesia meningkat dan penggunaan teknologi yang buruk berakibat negatif terhadap diri anak terutama pada anak remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu pengguna media sosial dapat mengetahui dampak positif dan negatif bagi psikis anak. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriftif kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskrispsikan pengaruh literasi digital terhadap psikologi anak, banyak penyimpangan yang muncul dari media sosial ini karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan teknologi, terutama pada anak-anak yang di bawah umur 13 tahun. Banyak konten-konten kekerasan dan pornografi sehingga itu dapat mempengaruhi psikis anak-anak. dalam hal ini peran orang tua dan orang-orang yang ada di sekelilingnya sangat penting dalam mengawasi anak-anak di rumah ketika menggunakan media sosial.
PENENTUAN UPAH DI PASAR TENAGA KERJA
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: June 2022

RESUME EKONOMI MIKRO PENENTUAN UPAH DI PASAR TENAGA KERJA
Sum of the Summation of Binomial Expansions with Optimized Binomial Coefficient
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the summations of binomial expansions with the optimized binomial coefficients and also the sum of multiple summations of the binomial coefficients. This combinatorial result is useful for researchers who are working in computing, science, engineering, and management.
Different Shades of Discriminatory Effects of Age Stereotypes in The Workplace: A Multilevel and Dynamic Perspective on Organizational Behaviors
Authors: Turek Konrad , Mulders Jaap Oude , Stypińska Justyna
Published: June 2022

To fully understand the effects of age-related stereotypes in the workplace, we must consider how the various 'shades' of age discrimination develop and affect the behavior of employers and employees in the context of organizational relations. We contribute to the discussion on age-related stereotypes and age discrimination in the workplace initiated by Murphy & DeNisi (2021) by arguing that: (1) detecting and conceptualizing mechanisms of age discrimination can benefit from taking a multilevel organizational perspective; (2) age discrimination should not only be conceived as direct or ‘hard discrimination’, but also soft discrimination and self-discrimination, which are common yet mostly harder to detect; (3) taking a multilevel organizational perspective facilitates research into the dynamics of age-related stereotypes and discriminatory practices in the workplace from a complex-system perspective, i.e., how do they emerge as outcomes of complex, multilevel, and mutual interactions.
PENGARUH LITERASI DIGITAL TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Waruwu Kristin
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menjelasakan bagaimana pengaruh digital terhadap Pendidikan. Di mana pada masa sekarang yang semakin berkembangnya zaman dan semakin berkembangnya teknologi, tidak tertutup kemungkinan semua orang menggunakan yang namanya digital, apa lagi dalam dunia Pendidikan. Dalam dunia Pendidikan sangat terkenal yang namanya teknologi, dimana pembelajaran sekarang selalu mengandalkan yang namanya media sosial. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literatur/kepustakaan.
Stillyet, de net ain teah: Gullah Geechee language expression in the digital age
Authors: Mccullough John
Published: June 2022

The discourses surrounding Gullah Geechee language designation and situation have copious representation in the literature in the context of historic origin and linguistic conservation; however, less research represents how the contemporary community has taken up the revitalization effort, specifically in description, documentation and vitality of the language in the digital space. This study focuses on two sites of Gullah Geechee language located online: The online version the Gullah Geechee New Testament, De Nyew Testament (DNT) and the hub site of The Gullah Geechee Nation (GGN). The study shows that Gullah Geechee maintains a limited online presence; although community members express their membership through explicit epistemic and authenticating claims, there is little use of iconic language representation in these spaces. However, the embodiment of online Gullah Geechee personhood is still enacted through complex and multifaceted processes of mediation that reflect the heterogenous nature of the community.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI BERINTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM UNTUK GURU-GURU BAHASA INGGRIS DI MI ASSALAM KOTA MANADO
Authors: Halimah Nur , Saini Fadhlan , Saud Indah Wardaty
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru guru Bahasa Inggris dalam hal mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
RESUME PENENTUAN UPAH DI PASAR TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: June 2022

Resume mengenai PENENTUAN UPAH DI PASAR TENAGA KERJA , mata kuliah ekonomi mikro
PROSES SOSIAL DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT URBAN
Authors: watun Jessica Florencia
Published: June 2022

The existence of interrelated humans will lead to what is called a social process, in which this social process occurs between humans and other humans, which is called social interaction. Social interaction can be interpreted as a reciprocal relationship between individuals with individuals, individuals with groups, and groups with groups. The very high demands of life in urban areas cause life to be accelerated, people move quickly. Therefore, humans are very dependent on other humans to facilitate their survival. Humans cannot live by themselves without other people. The existence of interrelated humans will lead to what is called a social process, in which this social process occurs between humans and other humans, which is called social interaction
DEFINISI,KRITERIA DAN KONSEP UMKM
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: June 2022

definisi UMKM tidak selaras antara satu negara dengan negara Iainnya dan tidak selaras pula definisi yg dibentuk oleh banyak sekali forum dunia. Tidak terdapat suatu kesepakatan terhadap definisi UMKM. Umumnya, UMKM didefinisikan menurut kriteria dan ciri yang bisa berupa jumlah tenaga kerja yang dipergunakan, jumlah kapital dan omzet berdasarkan kegiatan yang dihasilkan, serta bisa jua didefinisikan menurut karakteristik UMKM, seperti skala bisnis, teknologi yang digunakan, organisasi dan manajemen, orientasi pasar, dan Iain sebagainya.
Cognitive Feelings in the Predictive Mind: Emotion, Meta-cognition and Predictive Processing
Authors: Velasco Pablo Fernandez , Loev Slawa
Published: June 2022

Cognitive feelings are affective states concerning the subject’s own mental processes and capacities. They include the feeling of knowing, the feeling of error, the feeling of confidence, and the feeling of forgetting, to name but a few. A question that remains open concerns their underlying mechanism. We know that cognitive feelings correlate with certain process properties, most notably process fluency, but there is no encompassing theory of how they emerge. We know that cognitive feelings influence behaviour, but there is no definite notion of the way in which they do so. Predictive Processing, a theoretical framework that conceives the brain as a hierarchical prediction machine, provides a promising way to tackle these issues. In return, a good theory of cognitive feelings will further our understanding of the interconnections between mental activity and affective states within the Predictive Processing paradigm. In this paper, we offer an account of cognitive feelings within the framework of Predictive Processing in an effort to shed light on how cognitive feelings emerge and how they guide mental action.
Manuscript
Authors: Mishra Sudhakar , Srinivasan Narayanan , Tiwary Uma Shanker
Published: June 2022

While naturalistic stimuli like movies better resemble the complexity of the real world and are perhaps crucial to understanding the dynamics of emotion processing, there is limited research on emotions with naturalistic stimuli. There is a need to understand the temporal dynamics of emotion processing and their relationship to different dimensions of emotion experience. In addition, there is a need to understand the dynamics of functional connectivity underlying different emotional experiences that occur during or prior to such experiences. To address these questions, we recorded EEG and asked participants to mark the temporal location of their emotional experience as they watched a video. We also obtained self-assessment ratings for emotional multimedia stimuli. We obtained dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) patterns in all the frequency bands. We also performed regression analysis to evaluate whether temporal variability in DFC (tvDFC) could predict different dimensions of emotional experience. We observed that the connectivity patterns in the upper beta band could differentiate emotion categories better during or prior to the reported emotional experience. The functional connectivity dynamics is primarily related to emotional arousal followed by dominance. The hubs in the functional networks were found across the right frontal and bilateral parietal lobes, which have been reported to facilitate affect, interoception, action and memory related processing. The results support constructivist theories of emotional experience and show that changes in dynamic functional connectivity can predict aspects of our emotional experience.
Wybrane problemy badań w medycynie psychosomatycznej i sposoby na ich rozwiązania: przestrzeń dla nowych osiągnięć
Authors: Larionow Paweł
Published: June 2022

Obecnie, pomimo dosyć długiej historii medycyny psychosomatycznej (MP) i dużej liczby publikacji naukowych, nauka ta przestała szukać odpowiedzi na kluczowe dla niej pytania i nagromadziła określone problemy wymagające omówienia. W tym artykule zostanie rozpatrzony krótki zarys wybranych problemów badań w MP oraz sposobów na ich rozwiązania. Zaprezentowanezostanie również perspektywiczne i niewymagające dużego nakładu pracy podejście badawcze, które może znaleźć zastosowanie w MP.
Neurobehavioral Indices of Gaze Perception are Associated with Social Cognition across Schizophrenia Patients and Healthy Controls
Authors: Blain Scott D. , Taylor Stephan F. , Rutherford Saige , Lasagna Carly A , Yao Beier , Angstadt Mike , Green Michael F. , Johnson Timothy D. , Peltier Scott , Diwadkar Vaibhav , Tso Ivy Fei
Published: June 2022

Background: Gaze perception is a basic building block of social cognition, which is impaired in schizophrenia and contributes to functional outcomes. Few studies, however, have investigated neural underpinnings of gaze perception and their relation to social cognition. We address this gap.Method: We recruited 77 schizophrenia patients and 71 healthy controls, who completed various social-cognition tasks. During fMRI, participants (62 schizophrenia, 54 controls) completed a gaze-perception task, where they judged whether faces with varying gaze angles were self-directed or averted; as a control condition, participants identified stimulus gender. Activation estimates were extracted based on 1) task vs. baseline, 2) gaze-perception vs. gender-identification, 3) parametric modulation by perception of stimuli as self-directed vs. averted, and 4) parametric modulation by stimulus gaze angle. We used latent variable analysis to test associations among diagnostic group, brain activation, gaze perception, and social cognition.Results: Preferential activation to gaze perception was observed throughout dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, superior temporal sulcus, and insula. Activation was modulated by stimulus gaze angle and perception of stimuli as self-directed vs. averted. More precise gaze perception and higher task-related activation were associated with better social cognition. Patients with schizophrenia showed hyperactivation within left pre-/post-central gyrus, which was associated with more precise gaze perception and fewer symptoms and thus may be a compensatory mechanism.Conclusions: Neural and behavioral indices of gaze perception were related to social cognition, across patients and controls. This suggests gaze perception is an important perceptual building block for more complex social cognition. Results are discussed in the context of dimensional psychopathology and clinical heterogeneity.
Replication of Newport and Aslin (2004) ‘Learning at a distance I. Statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies.’ Experiment 1
Authors: Lin Jingrun , Yang Yueran , Hartshorne Joshua K.
Published: June 2022

As part of an ongoing project to replicate major findings regarding statistical word segmentation in adults, we replicated Experiment 1 in Newport and Aslin (2004) ‘Learning at a distance I. Statistical learning of non-adjacent dependencies.’ This experiment had reported at-chance performance on statistical word segmentation where words were defined by dependencies between non-adjacent syllables. We replicate this finding.
The more they hear the more they learn? Using data from bilinguals to test models of early lexical development
Authors: Sander-Montant Andrea , Byers-Heinlein Krista , López  Pérez Melanie
Published: June 2022

Children have an early ability to learn and comprehend words, a skill that develops as they age. A critical question remains regarding what drives this development. Maturation-based theories emphasise cognitive maturity as a driver of comprehension, while accumulator theories emphasise children’s accumulation of language experience over time. In this study we used archival looking-while-listening data from 155 children aged 14–48 months with a range of exposure to the target languages (from 10% to 100%) to evaluate the relative contributions of maturation and experience. We compared four statistical models of noun learning: maturation-only, experience-only, additive (maturation plus experience), and accumulator (maturation times experience). The best-fitting model was the additive model in which both maturation (age) and experience were independent contributors to noun comprehension: older children as well as children who had more experience with the target language were more accurate and looked faster to the target in the looking-while-listening task. A 25% change in relative language exposure was equivalent to a 4 month change in age, and age effects were stronger at younger than at older ages. Whereas accumulator models predict that the lexical development of children with less exposure to a language (as is typical in bilinguals) should fall further and further behind children with more exposure to a language (such as monolinguals), our results indicate that bilinguals are buffered against effects of reduced exposure in each language. This study shows that continuous-level measures from individual children’s looking-while-listening data, gathered from children with a range of language experience, provide a powerful window into lexical development.
चाम्लिङभाषाको पुस्तान्तरण {Generation of Chamling language}
Authors: राई Rai कैलाश कुमार Kailash Kumar
Published: June 2022

Available with fulltext.
विश्वामित्र-मेनका खण्डकाव्यमा सृंगार रस {Sringar Rasa in Vishwamitra-Men's Khandakavya}
Authors: नेपाल Nepal माधव Madhav प्रसाद prasad
Published: June 2022

Available with Full text.
मृगतृष्णा कथामा लैङ्गिक चेतना {Gender consciousness in the story of Mrigatrishna}
Authors: पौडेलः Poudel टीकाप्रसाद Tikaprasad
Published: June 2022

Available with fulltext.
As funções do Boletim Contexto ao longo da história da Análise do Comportamento no Brasil (1993-2020)
Authors: Assaz Daniel Afonso , Moraes Patricia El Horr , Reis Christian Silva
Published: June 2022

O Boletim Contexto é uma das publicações da Associação Brasileira de Ciências do Comportamento, e atualmente tem como objetivo divulgar a Análise do Comportamento e notícias da associação. A diversidade de nomes, autores e textos em seus 28 anos sugere que trata-se de uma prática cultural que evoluiu e pode ter ocupado funções distintas na Análise do Comportamento brasileira. Com o objetivo de avaliar as funções que o Boletim ocupou em sua história, foi feito um levantamento compreensivo de todos os seus textos, incluindo os 42 números e as entradas do blog postadas até dezembro de 2020. Por meio da análise historiográfica, a história do Boletim foi dividida em seis períodos, marcados por funções específicas. Os dados podem favorecer a comparação e interlocução com outros estudos que avaliam a institucionalização e desenvolvimento da Análise do Comportamento brasileira, bem como demais publicações da associação.
Diversidade de macroinvertebrados bentônicos encontrados no Arroio Monjolo no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Rambo Giehl Jani Luana , Flores Maria Lorete Thomas
Published: June 2022

Nos últimos anos, o intenso crescimento populacional tem sido responsável por diversos impactos ambientais oriundos de atividades antrópicas. Os corpos d’água são elementos fundamentais dos ecossistemas, e os macroinvertebrados são bioindicadores de poluição. O trabalho teve por objetivo comparar a diversidade de macroinvertebrados em ambientes sob diferentes pressões antrópicas, entre três pontos no arroio Monjolo, do município de Santo Cristo-RS. As coletas foram realizadas no mês de setembro de 2019, com o auxílio de um coletor tipo Surber, sendo revolvido o substrato. A identificação dos macroinvertebrados foi realizada através de um microscópio estereoscópio com o auxílio de bibliografias especializadas. Foram identificados 684 indivíduos pertencentes a 11 famílias, nos três pontos amostrados. Os grupos em maior abundância encontrados (Chironomidae e Biomphalaria) são resistentes à poluição, um indicativo de que as águas dos pontos amostrados possam estar poluídas e/ou contaminadas. Este estudo reforça a importância da análise de bioindicadores para a conservação de ecossistemas.
Influência da ingestão de frutose sobre parâmetros gestacionais, bioquímicos e de estresse oxidativo de Ratas Wistar
Authors: Zin Luana , Tonello Ana , Roman Silvane Souza , Cichota Luiz Carlos , Amaral Alexandre Umpierrez , Achiles Denti Irany
Published: June 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar aspectos da toxicidade materna e seus efeitos para a prole de ratas Wistar expostas à ingestão de frutose. Foram utilizadas 20 ratas Wistar prenhas distribuídas aleatoriamente em grupos controle e experimental. O grupo experimental foi subdividido em 4 grupos: tratados com dieta contendo frutose nas concentrações (65%, 40%, 30% e 20%), adicionada na ração diária. Observou-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas comparadas ao grupo controle, no número de fetos para os grupos 65% (p<0,05) e para o grupo 30% (p<0,001). Há diferenças nas taxas de ureia (p<0,05) para o grupo 65%, colesterol total (p<0,01) para o mesmo grupo. Triglicerídeos (p<0,05) para o grupo 65% e (p<0,01) para o grupo 40%. Glicemia (p<0,05) para o grupo 65%. A análise das enzimas Aspartato Aminotransferase (AST) e alanina transferase (ALT) mostrou alteração estatisticamente significativa para AST para os grupos 65% (p<0,001) e 40% (p<0,01). Substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (TBA-RS) para o tecido hepático apontam significância estatística (p<0,05) para o grupo 40%, sulfidrilas (p<0,01) para o grupo 40% e (p<0,05) para o grupo 20%. Catalase (p<0,05) para o grupo 40%, Superoxidodesmutase (SOD) (p<0,05) para o grupo 20%, Glutationa reduzida (GSH) (p<0,05) para os grupos 40 e 20%. No tecido renal o estudo mostrou alterações estatisticamente significativas para SOD (p<0,01) para o grupo 40% e (p<0,001) para os demais grupos, GSH (p<0,01) para o grupo 40%.
Comportamento e hábitos alimentares de pacientes pós-cirurgia bariátrica: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Amanda Barp  , Gabriela Pegoraro Zemolin  , Roseana Baggio Spinelli  , Zanardo Vivian Polachini Skzypek
Published: June 2022

A obesidade é uma doença crônica que pode originar-se através de diversos fatores, interferindo tanto na qualidade de vida de pacientes obesos como nos fatores físicos e emocionais. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os comportamentos e hábitos alimentares no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica, através de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos localizados nas bases de dados SciELO e Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar e dissertações, com as seguintes palavras-chaves: Cirurgia Bariátrica, Obesidade Mórbida, Comportamento Alimentar e suas correlatas em inglês. Foram selecionados 10 artigos originais para a composição do Quadro I, que estudaram os comportamentos e hábitos alimentares de pacientes pós cirurgia bariátrica, no período de 2012 a 2018. Os estudos evidenciaram que os indivíduos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica possuem uma  mudança no seu comportamento alimentar, como, hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis, diminuição do consumo de alimentos industrializados e gordurosos, maior número de refeições diárias e  aumento na frequência de atividade física. Dessa maneira, o trabalho do profissional nutricionista se faz necessário, a fim de promover educação nutricional e estimular bons hábitos alimentares, para evitar o reganho ponderal, manter a saúde desses indivíduos, além de prevenir as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis resultantes da obesidade.
Implementação da educação permanente em saúde em uma unidade básica de saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Marca Eliomar , Brustolin Angela Maria
Published: June 2022

A Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) esbarra em dificuldades para sua implementação na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), devido ao desconhecimento ou dificuldades em diferenciar a EPS da Educação Continuada (EC) e Educação em Saúde (ES). EPS funciona de forma ascendente, ou seja, busca as demandas da sociedade para que se possa qualificar a prestação do serviço. Os profissionais da Saúde da Estratégia, os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde e Agentes de Endemia são a principal fonte de informações vinda da comunidade em que estão inseridos e podem colaborar para identificação de demandas e temas de maior relevância, que emergem na comunidade em que estão inseridos e, assim, construir um saber de forma coletiva e sem hierarquia de saberes. Este artigo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência vivida por um acadêmico de enfermagem na implementação da EPS na APS, por intermédio da Instituição de Ensino Superior, alinhando suas práticas com a Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde.