bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Efficacy of Automated Smoking Treatment for People With HIV: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Vidrine Damon J , Bui Thanh C , Businelle Michael S , Shih Ya-Chen Tina , Sutton Steven K , Shahani Lokesh , Hoover Diana Stewart , Bowles Kristina , Vidrine Jennifer I
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Smoking prevalence rates among people with HIV are nearly 3 times higher than those in the general population. Nevertheless, few smoking cessation trials targeting smokers with HIV have been reported in the literature. Efforts to develop and evaluate sustainable, low-cost, and evidence-based cessation interventions for people with HIV are needed. Given the widespread proliferation of mobile phones, the potential of using mobile health apps to improve the reach and efficacy of cessation interventions is promising, but evidence of efficacy is lacking, particularly among people with HIV.

OBJECTIVE

This study will consist of a 2-group randomized controlled trial to evaluate a fully automated smartphone intervention for people with HIV seeking cessation treatment.

METHODS

Participants (N=500) will be randomized to receive either standard treatment (ST; 250/500, 50%) or automated treatment (AT; 250/500, 50%). ST participants will be connected to the Florida Quitline and will receive nicotine replacement therapy in the form of transdermal patches and lozenges. This approach, referred to as Ask Advise Connect, was developed by our team and has been implemented in numerous health systems. ST will be compared with AT, a fully automated behavioral treatment approach. AT participants will receive nicotine replacement therapy and an interactive smartphone-based intervention that comprises individually tailored audiovisual and text content. The major goal is to determine whether AT performs better in terms of facilitating long-term smoking abstinence than the more resource-intensive ST approach. Our primary aim is to evaluate the efficacy of AT in facilitating smoking cessation among people with HIV. As a secondary aim, we will explore potential mediators and moderators and conduct economic evaluations to assess the cost and cost-effectiveness of AT compared with ST.

RESULTS

The intervention content has been developed and finalized. Recruitment and enrollment will begin in the fall of 2021.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a critical need for efficacious, cost-effective, and sustainable cessation treatments for people with HIV who smoke. The AT intervention was designed to help fill this need. If efficacy is established, the AT approach will be readily adoptable by HIV clinics and community-based organizations, and it will offer an efficient way to allocate limited public health resources to tobacco control interventions.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05014282; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05014282

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/33183
An Exploratory Digital Board Game Approach to the Review and Reinforcement of Complex Medical Subjects Like Anatomical Education: Cross-sectional and Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Tan Jun Wen , Ng Kian Bee , Mogali Sreenivasulu Reddy
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND

Serious games have the potential to resolve educational problems faced by medical students, such as insufficient rehearsal due to boredom and lack of motivation. However, serious games’ relatively novel concepts in science and many genres of games that are common in recreation remain underresearched in the literature. Board games are one such genre that, despite their potential, affordability, and flexibility, are rarely designed for medical students, and little is known about student perceptions of them and their compatibility with rehearsal.

OBJECTIVE

In this cross-sectional study, we sought to elicit, via an exploratory mixed methods approach, student perceptions of a digital serious board game specifically designed for the gamified rehearsal of complex medical subjects, with the chosen topic of anatomy.

METHODS

A digital serious board game, based on self-determination theory (SDT), was first designed and developed to facilitate the rehearsal of anatomy information. Students were then voluntarily recruited to partake in the intervention and were randomly split into three teams of 2 players per game session, after which they were administered the Flow Short Scale (FSS), which is a 13-item measure where items were rated on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (“not at all”) to 7 (“very much”). Students then participated in a focus group discussion to elicit their perceptions of the game. Findings from the FSS were subject to descriptive analysis, and the focus group discussion was subject to inductive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 12 undergraduate, second-year medical students from the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine in Singapore participated in the study. FSS results indicated a moderate level of overall flow (mean score 4.94, SD 1.07) via the subdomains of fluency (mean score 4.77, SD 1.13) and absorption (mean score 5.21, SD 1.1). Students perceived the game as fun, enjoyable, engaging, and appropriate as a rehearsal tool that alleviated the monotony of traditional methods of rehearsal.

CONCLUSIONS

Our digital board game–based rehearsal tool, when based on SDT, appeared to be suitable for gamified rehearsal in a fun and enjoyable environment due to its facilitation of intrinsic motivation in its players.
Herba Epimedii extraction overcome Rosiglitazone induced bone loss in diabetic rats
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia., A Asseri Khalid , Asiri Yahya I ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia., Alqahtani Ali ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia., Venkatesan Krishnaraju ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia., Abdulla Khan Noohu ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia, Alavudeen Sirajudeen Shaik ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia, Pappiya Ester Mary ,   Directorate of General Health Affair, Ministry of Health, Najran, KSA, Paulsamy Premalatha ,   King Khalid University, Khamis Mushayit, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia, Natarajan R. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Erode College of Pharmacy, Veppampalayam, Erode, India, Krishnaraju Kalpana ,   Department of Pharmacy, Erode College of Pharmacy, Veppampalayam, Erode, India, Venkatesan Kumar ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia., Chidambaram Kumarappan ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia.
Published: September 2021

Diabetes mellitus patients are more prone to suffer from bone fractures. Herba Epimedii has been demonstrated to be an osteoporosis reducer in the past. However, it is yet uncertain if Herba Epimedii may protect diabetic rats from bone loss when co-administered with rosiglitazone (RSG). This study examines the impact of Herba Epimedii on bone oxidative stress and turnover markers in diabetic rats co-treated with rosiglitazone (RSG). Streptozotocin (STZ) causes diabetics. Wistar albino rats were placed into five groups, each with six rats: control (vehicle therapy), Streptozotocin (diabetes) group, Herba Epimedii group, Rosiglitazone, and Rosiglitazone +Herba Epimedii. Each medication was given by gastric gavage once a day for 35 days. Insulin, oxidative stress, and bone turnover markers were measured in the blood using ELISA assays. Insulin and osteocalcin levels were significantly higher in diabetic rats administered Herba Epimedii than in diabetic control rats. Herba Epimedii may be able to prevent diabetic osteoporosis in RSG-treated diabetic rats by enhancing osteogenesis and lowering bone oxidative stress. The utility of Herba Epimedii as an osteoporosis therapy in diabetic individuals is supported by these findings. Keywords: Herba Epimedii, Diabetes, Osteoporosis, Rosiglitazone
Radix Dipsaci extract protects against Rosiglitazone induced bone loss
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia, Asseri Khalid A , Asiri Yahya I ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia, Alqahtani Ali ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia, Venkatesan Krishnaraju ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia, Khan Noohu Abdulla ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia., Easwaran Vigneshwaran ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia., Pappiya Ester Mary ,   Directorate of General Health Affair, Ministry of Health, Najran, KSA, Paulsamy Premalatha ,   King Khalid University, Khamis Mushayit, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia, Natarajan R. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Erode College of Pharmacy, Veppampalayam, Erode, India, Krishnaraju Kalpana ,   Department of Pharmacy, Erode College of Pharmacy, Veppampalayam, Erode, India, Venkatesan Kumar ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia., Chidambaram Kumarappan ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir Province, Saudi Arabia
Published: September 2021

The dried root of Dipsacus asperoides is known as Radix Dipsaci extract(RDE). It's a kidney-toning herbal medication with a lengthy track record of safe usage in the treatment of bone fractures and joint disorders. The drug rosiglitazone (RSG) causes an imbalance in bone remodelling, which results in increased apoptotic death of osteogenic cells and decreased bone production. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of RDE on RSGinduced bone loss in diabetic rats in a systematic way. Five groups of six Wistar albino rats were studied: control (vehicle therapy), Streptozotocin (diabetes) group, RDE group, Rosiglitazone, and Rosiglitazone +RDE group. Insulin, oxidative stress, and bone turnover markers in the blood were all detected using ELISA tests. When compared to diabetic control rats, RDE therapy significantly raised insulin and osteocalcin levels. RDE may be able to prevent diabetic osteoporosis by boosting osteogenesis and lowering oxidative stress in the bone.These findings support the use of RDE as a bone loss inhibiting in diabetics. Well-designed clinical trials are likely to yield further scientific evidence on its bone-protective effects and safety. Keywords: Radix Dipsaci, Diabetic osteoporosis, Rosiglitazone.
Experiencia de docentes de las diferentes modalidades de bachillerato de la UAS ante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Sánchez Santos Mireya Guadalupe , Torres Domínguez Araceli
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un cuestionario que fue aplicado a docentes del Bachillerato Virtual (BV) de la UAS para conocer su experiencia durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Específicamente abordó la utilidad de lo aprendido en su estancia en este bachillerato, en la adaptación de la manera de trabajar en las otras modalidades de bachillerato durante esta contingencia. Concluyen que los conocimientos y experiencias adquiridas en el BV fueron valiosas en el diseño de materiales y estrategias. así como en el uso de herramientas y en el apoyo o capacitación de otros profesores.
Planear en la incertidumbre, definiendo nuevas rutas para garantizar la educación. Entrevista al maestro Juan Carlos Flores Miramontes, secretario de Educación de Jalisco
Authors: Rivera Martínez Lucila
Published: September 2021

En entrevista, el maestro Juan Carlos Flores Miramontes, secretario de Educación de Jalisco, comentó las medidas tomadas por esta entidad de México para dar continuidad al servicio educativo durante la pandemia. Asimismo, explicó las estrategias seguidas para contrarrestar el aislamiento, abandono y rezago educativo.
La herramienta de analítica de YouTube
Authors: Guerra Daniela
Published: September 2021

El propósito de este video es presentar la forma en que la herramienta de analítica de YouTube apoya a los profesores de bachillerato para que mejoren los contenidos que crean y comparten con sus estudiantes. Se detalla la información que YouTube Studio aporta en los rubros de descripción general, alcance, participación y público. Además, se presenta el canal “Mi Aula”, disponible en youtube.com/MiAula. En colaboración con la UNESCO, se lanzó este canal que reúne contenido educativo alineado al plan de estudios de secundaria y bachillerato. Para el caso de bachillerato, se siguió el Marco Curricular Común: existen secciones para cada semestre y dentro de ellas, playlists con el contenido para cada materia.
Acompañamiento pedagógico para el desarrollo de recursos didácticos digitales en el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN)
Authors: Arjona Gordillo Martha Edith , Carreto Arellano Chadwick , Blando Chávez Macarena
Published: September 2021

El Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), a través de la Dirección de Educación Virtual (DEV), arropa a la comunidad docente de nivel medio superior, además de los niveles superior y posgrado, para provocar una sinergia y lograr el desarrollo de recursos didácticos digitales (RDD) contextualmente relevantes, pertinentes e interesantes. El trabajo conjunto que llevamos a cabo inicia a partir de la necesidad del docente, quien desea provocar aprendizajes significativos y profundos en sus estudiantes, es decir, mejorar la calidad de su enseñanza. Como DEV acompañamos a los docentes en el proceso de desarrollo de los RDD, ofrecemos asesorías, revisamos los avances y emitimos observaciones, como ejemplo de ello se muestran los aspectos pedagógicos de algunos casos concretos, correspondientes al periodo junio 2020–julio 2021 para docentes de nivel medio superior.
Programa de Alfabetización, Educación Básica y Media a Distancia para Jóvenes y Adultos de UNAD: una apuesta para la educación permanente
Authors: Tibavija Rodríguez Lily Johana , Alonso Duarte Diana Katherine , Cortes Aristizabal Edwin Alejandro , Florián Bernal Andrea Estefanía
Published: September 2021

En este artículo se presentan algunos aspectos relevantes del programa de Alfabetización, Educación Básica y Bachillerato a Distancia para jóvenes y adultos de la Universidad Nacional Abierta ya Distancia (UNAD), adscrito al Sistema Nacional de Educación Continuada (SINEP) del Vicerrectorado de Rectores. Oficina de Desarrollo Regional y Extensión Comunitaria (VIDER). En este sentido, cabe señalar que el objetivo principal del programa es promover el acceso a la educación a poblaciones vulnerables que no han podido acceder al sistema educativo, permitiendo así dar respuesta a las diversas necesidades y problemas de cobertura desde una perspectiva flexible. y propuesta de calidad.
Gobernanza multinivel en la integración del consorcio de innovación y transferencia tecnológica de Aguascalientes para el sector automotriz
Authors: Marquina Sánchez Lourdes , Álvarez Medina Lourdes
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: analizar el proceso de implementación del proyecto de creación del Centro de Innovación y Transferencia Tecnológica de Aguascalientes para el sector Automotriz (CITTAA), a fin de explicar cuáles fueron los mecanismos de gobernanza multinivel que influyeron en su formación y cómo coadyuvaron a resolver las tensiones que se presentaron para iniciar operaciones.Diseño metodológico: se realizó un estudio de caso que propone un marco analítico para identificar y clasificar las decisiones públicas como mecanismos de gobernanza del proyecto del consorcio CITTAA, localizados en tres dimensiones: sectorial-territorial; político-institucional y organizacional. Resultados: los mecanismos de gobernanza de tipo comando, persuasivos y de intercambios monetizados predominaron en la dimensión sectorial-territorial, mientras que, en la dimensión político-institucional, prevalecieron los de tipo comando y persuasivos. En la dimensión organizacional se movilizaron mecanismos de tipo solidario, persuasivo y, en menor medida, de comando e intercambio no monetizado. La prevalencia de mecanismos de tipo comando en las tres dimensiones caracteriza la implementación del proyecto CITTAA dentro del modelo I de gobernanza multinivel centrado en el Estado. Sin embargo, dado que los agentes empresariales localizados en Aguascalientes también influyeron, puede considerarse como un modelo híbrido. Limitaciones: la investigación permitió comprender a profundidad la implementación de la Estrategia de Centros de Atención Tecnológica a la Industria (ECATI) del Conacyt, para el sector automotriz en Aguascalientes, a partir del proyecto CITTAA, sin pretender generalizaciones en el campo organizacional de los consorcios de investigación en México.Hallazgos: el CITTAA mantiene una estructura organizacional débilmente acoplada, con bajo nivel de institucionalización que favorece su flexibilidad para responder a las demandas de manufactura avanzada del entorno multisectorial y no sólo automotriz.
FinFET Response under Radiation and Bias Stress
Authors: Bisht Uma
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The study of FinFET Response under various parameters change is widely studied in many branches of Electronics Engineering. FinFET structure is going beyond the downscaling limit of the conventional planar CMOS technology. The major applications of FinFET have been mainly devoted to digital circuits, analog circuits, and targeting a successful mixed integration of analog and digital circuits. The purpose of this paper is to provide a clear and exhaustive understanding of the state of the art, challenges, and future trends of the FinFET technology from a microwave modeling perspective. Inspired by the traditional modeling techniques for conventional MOSFETs, different strategies have been proposed over the last years to model the FinFET behavior at gamma radiation. With the aim to support the development of this technology, a comparative study of the achieved results is carried out to gain both useful feedbacks to investigate the microwave FinFET performance as well as valuable modeling. Keywords: CMOS, MOSFET, FinFET, Hot carriers, Gamma Chamber, SCE, DIBL, Oslo Si-Bulk FinFET, Wafer probe station.
The Correlation between Silence Phenomenon and EFL Student Online Class
Authors: Adi Waloyo Alimin , Qurota’ Ayu Nurrohmah Zahrah
Published: September 2021

In order to eliminate the spread of the Corona Virus, the students have been being required to study from homes either synchronously or asynchronously. It is commonly known asan online class. It has been being done to cut the spread of theCOVID-19 virus. This new teaching approach needs EFL students to adjust their way of learning. Also, the online class creates some challenges, such as limited interaction, low motivation, internet connection issues, etc) for EFL learners in their learning process because teachers and students have less interaction. This situation is called a silence phenomenon. Due to this was a new type of issue in EFL teaching and less investigated research, the researchers conducted the study to investigate the factors and solutions of the silencing phenomenon faced by EFL students during an online class. This study employed a case study research method.The subjects of this studywere tenstudents of English Language EducationDepartment students, 2017 academicyear at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). The researcher collected thedata through the interview technique.The interview was applied, so the researchers obtained rich and in-depth data. The finding of this studyshowed that students’active participation during online classes was very low.That low participation was caused by several aspects: individual, teacher,cultural, technological, and domestic. The students could implement various ways to minimize the students’ reticence in the online class. This research hopefully provides different views to make teachers' online classes fun and interesting, so English learning can obtain optimal outcomes.
Forensic Analysis of Braking Classification Based on Acceleration, Jerk, and Velocity Data
Authors: Erfianto Bayu , Rahmatsyah Andrian
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, four-wheeled vehicles are equipped with an event data recorder (EDR) device to record sensors data. With advances in-memory technology, EDR provides evidence for forensic analysis after an accident happens, that uses information technology to facilitate forensic analysis to provide complete and valuable results using digital investigations. Several types of research have been conducted to reconstruct accidents from forensic data and Fuzzy Logic is an alternative method for classifying crash data taken from the accelerometer due to less complexity of implementation. Vehicle braking data is one of the most important evidence for digital investigation, since braking is a complex process determined by many factors, such as the condition of the vehicle, road construction, and the driver’s physiological condition. However, the existing digital investigation still process vehicle speed, deceleration, and varia- tion time of deceleration (known as a jerk) in separated manner to determine braking distance, driver response time, and braking category. The problem identified in this paper is how to use deceleration, velocity, and jerk to categorize the braking evidence forensic analysis. In this paper, forensic analysis is limited to produce forensic evident of braking events based on the collected data. The contribution of this paper is to propose a braking detection model by combining acceleration, speed, and jerk data into a Fuzzy Inference System. As a result, a forensic analysis of braking data can better understand the braking maneuvers, which can be further developed to identify the cause of the accident and provide recommendations on which actions to include in future analyses.
Ambon City Local Government Medium-Term Development (RPJMD): Culture Transmission Through Panas Pela of Education as A Peacebuilding
Authors: Fikri Asyrul , Hasudungan Anju Nofarof
Published: September 2021

Pela Gandong local wisdom has played a significant role as a media for Ambon conflict resolution. The existence of dialogue and communication based on Pela Gandong culture can bring mutually battling parties to achieve peace. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to describe how SMPN 4 Salahutu Liang Central Maluku with 100% Muslim students also, SMPN 9 Ambon City with 99% of their Christian/Catholic students in implementing Panas Pela of Education as the transmission of Pela Gandong culture as an implementation of the Ambon City Regional Medium-term Development Plan (RPJMD). Panas Pela of education is an assemblage of students with different religions tore-warm the sibling relationship (Pela Gandong). This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data collection is done by participatory observation, literature study, document analysis, and interviews. The results showed that the Panas Pela of Education activity on January 29, 2018, had succeeded in transmitting Pela Gandong culture to students to maintain peace. It can be seen by student’s ability from both schools to blend in with one another without segregation and together celebrate the Panas Pela of Education. It is expected that the field of education implementing Panas Pela of Education sustainably. It will surely be successful because the local wisdom of the Pela Gandong has been integrated into the Ambon City Local Government Medium-term Development Plan (RPJMD).
Cuidado de enfermería a pacientes en diálisis peritoneal: de la teoría a la práctica
Authors: Franco Mejía Viviana , Ángel Depine Santos , Mejía Royet Francia , Payares Fanny , Sarmiento Johanys , Lastre Gloria , Bohórquez Moreno Cristina
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La Diálisis Peritoneal (DP) es el procedimiento medico en el que se eliminan los desechos y el líquido excedente en la sangre, esta terapia conlleva una activa labor de autocuidado por parte del paciente en el domicilio, previo entrenamiento de enfermería fomentando la adherencia al tratamiento.  

Objetivo: describir la relación de cuidado que lleva a cabo la enfermera de diálisis peritoneal de una unidad renal basada en guías y protocolos establecidos, con la teoría de Autocuidado (teoría de los sistemas) de Dorotea Orem.

Materiales y métodos: para la realización de este estudio se aplicó un diseño de investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, participaron 6 enfermeras que laboraban en un programa de Diálisis peritoneal, además, se consultó bibliografías y así relacionar la situación con los modelos y teorías en enfermería.

Resultados: El personal de enfermería planificó el entrenamiento al paciente creando estrategias educativas que favorecían el autocuidado según el modelo de Dorotea Orem.

Conclusiones: Teniendo en cuenta los conceptos teóricos de Dorotea Orem, aplicados en el cuidado de enfermería en el paciente de Dialisis Peritoneal se logró resultados óptimos en el desarrollo de la terapia del paciente, fortaleciendo la capacidad de autocuidado, desarrollando habilidades y conocimientos que le permitan adherirse a las recomendaciones de enfermería dadas en el entrenamiento.
Enfermedad de cambios mínimos como glomerulopatía paraneoplásica en un paciente con tumor solido. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Romero- Castellanos William Orlando , Vargas-Brochero María José , Huérfano-Castro Manuel Alejandro , Andrade Pérez Rafael Enrique
Published: September 2021

La enfermedad de cambios mínimos (ECM) es la principal causa de síndrome nefrótico en niños y una causa poco común en adultos, asociándose usualmente a causas secundarias; predominantemente de origen hematológico. Es poco frecuente que este tipo de glomerulopatía se diagnostique de manera sincrónica en pacientes con tumores sólidos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 35 años con diagnostico reciente de cáncer de recto quien ingresa con un cuadro compatible con síndrome nefrótico, a quien se diagnostica en la biopsia renal una enfermedad de cambios mínimos, con mejoría parcial del cuadro posterior al manejo quirúrgico de la patología neoplásica. Consideramos que este caso puede ser útil en el enfoque diagnóstico y el manejo de pacientes que presenten tumores sólidos de origen gastrointestinal con síndrome nefrótico concomitante.
Consenso colombiano de expertos sobre recomendaciones informadas en la evidencia para el manejo de la infección por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 en adulto mayor multimorbido con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Ramírez Marmolejo Roberto , Yomayusa González Nancy , González González Camilo Alberto , Yama Erika , Vargas Juan Guillermo , Rico Fontalvo Jorge Eduardo , Ariza García Amaury Miguel , Aroca Gustavo , Baquero Richard , Chacón Acevedo Kelly Rocio , Torres Rodolfo , Robayo Adriana , Mercado Juri Álvaro , Rebolledo Carlos , Gayón Diana , Cárdenas Ramírez Héctor Mauricio , Villanueva Bendek Ignacio , Raoch Ingrid , Galeano Javier , Coronado Daza Jorge , Aristizábal Gómez Leidy Yoana , Vargas María José , Rodríguez Sánchez Martha Patricia , Alfaro Tejada Mercedes , Tobón Pérez Natalia Carolina , Daza Arnedo Rodrigo , Musso Carlos Guido , Mera María Victoria
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 es una pandemia con importante impacto en población adulta mayor con múltiples morbilidades.
Objetivo: Desarrollar mediante un consenso de expertos, recomendaciones informadas en evidencia para la prevención, diagnóstico y manejo de infección por SARS CoV2/COVID-19 en paciente adulto mayor multimorbido con enfermedad renal crónica.
Metodología: A partir de la evidencia recolectada a través de una revisión de literatura en Pubmed, Embase y sociedades científicas, se formularon recomendaciones que fueron sometidas a la consulta de expertos en nefrología, geriatría y cuidados paliativos. La calidad de evidencia se evalúo con herramientas en función del tipo de documento. Las recomendaciones aprobadas fueron clasificadas de acuerdo a su dirección y fuerza.
Resultados: Veintidós expertos declararon su conflicto de interés y diligenciaron la herramienta de consulta entre el 02 y 10 de agosto de 2020. El porcentaje de acuerdo por cada recomendación oscilo entre el 90.9 y 100%. Se presentan 32 recomendaciones para el manejo de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en paciente adulto mayor multimorbido con enfermedad renal crónica. 
Conclusión: Las recomendaciones formuladas orientan la toma de decisiones de los profesionales de la salud involucrados en la atención de pacientes mayores con enfermedad renal crónica y otras morbilidades que presentan infección por SARS-CoV-2.
Teaching of bachelors of pedagogical education to the implementation of design and research activities in the conditions of digitalization of the school
Authors: Karakozov Sergei D. , Ryzhova Natalia I. , Koroleva Natalia Y. , Filimonova Elena V.
Published: September 2021

Problem and goal. In the context of digitalization of school education and update of requirements of Federal State Education Standards to implementation of project and research activities of school children the relevance of development of professional training of bachelors of pedagogical education in higher education institutions is substantiated. Methodology. As a summary and systematization of the accumulated practical experience of project-based teaching as well as its scientific and methodological analysis, training of bachelors of pedagogical education for project and research activities based on cross-subject interaction is described. Results. The examples for training of future teachers in project and research activities by use of cross-subject interaction in higher education institution are provided. Conclusion. The need to develop bachelors of pedagogical education - future teachers - in fundamental, technological skills to solve subject and cross-subject tasks using means of digitalization and digital educational resources in the context of professional interaction between subject teachers and computer science teacher is proved.
Modeling approaches to informatization of project activities in secondary school
Authors: Miryugina Elena A. , Kornilov Viktor S.
Published: September 2021

Problem and goal. In the system of modern education, the issue of informatization of project activities is studied only in terms of its use within individual subject areas. This significantly narrows the possible effect of using this method at the intersection of subject areas, which was the original purpose of creating and describing this method. At the same time, it is extremely rare to mention the construction of a school project management system, although management is also necessary for the implementation of the project, especially when it comes to projects at the intersection of subject areas, when entire teams of project coordinators (subject teachers), teams of project participants (students), representatives from enterprises and/or universities (project partners) are involved. The purpose of our research is to model approaches to informatization of project activities. Methodology. Project management is sufficiently described in modern literature and research, and the standards of project management are described and accepted all over the world. In our study, to model approaches to informatization of project activities, we will rely on the experience of using the method in the economy and on the standards adopted worldwide and in the Russian Federation. Results. The conducted research has shown that in education it is possible to effectively apply the approaches that have proven themselves in the economy, which makes it possible to effectively apply the project method in educational activities. Conclusion. We were able to apply universal standards of project management to model approaches to informatization of project activities, which in the future will allow us to organize the project activities of schoolchildren at a fundamentally new level.
STEM education as a factor of national security
Authors: Krasnova Gulnara A. , Fedotov Alexander V.
Published: September 2021

Problem and goal. Determination of the place and role of education in the national security system at the present stage based on the analysis of the foreign and Russian regulatory framework, as well as scientific literature on the subject of the study. Methodology. Through the analysis and parallel comparison of the main domestic and foreign regulatory legal acts in the field of security, the key transformations of the perception and vision of education as a factor of national security in foreign countries and Russia were identified, and the causal relationships between the development of the education system and national security were formulated. Results. The problems of national security in all their diversity are significantly related to the state and sustainability of the development of the educational sphere, the impact of which is long-term and has far-reaching consequences in the form of imbalances in the socio-economic, scientific and technological development of the country. Conclusion. The formalization of existing approaches to assessing threats to national security and the economic aspects of ensuring national security will allow us to propose a methodology for quantifying the costs of the education system as a whole (or only for higher education), necessary to optimize the impact of education on national security.
Teaching students the equations of mathematical physics using educational electronic resources
Authors: Rusinov Alexey S.
Published: September 2021

Problem and goal. Currently, information and telecommunications technologies are widely used in the professional activities of most specialists in various subject areas. This circumstance initiates the training of students in higher education institutions, who must have not only deep subject knowledge, but also be able to master modern information and telecommunications technologies and be able to apply them in their activities. One of the fundamental disciplines that is included in the university curricula for preparing students of physical and mathematical fields of study is Equations of mathematical physics. In the process of teaching students the equations of mathematical physics, the goals are set not only to form students' solid subject knowledge, but also to acquire the skills and abilities to apply modern information technologies in the study of mathematical models based on the equations of mathematical physics. Methodology. Educational electronic resources are used in training sessions on mathematical physics equations. Such training sessions with students take place in the form of laboratory classes, where modern computer technologies are used to find solutions to equations of mathematical physics and then analyze them. Results . The implementation of didactic principles of teaching mathematical physics equations in laboratory classes using educational electronic resources allows students to achieve good results in the methods of studying mathematical physics equations. Conclusion. The use of educational electronic resources in the classroom on the equations of mathematical physics allows students, in addition to deep subject knowledge, to acquire the skills and abilities to use modern computer techno- logies to solve mathematical problems.
Desistência da adoção de crianças e de adolescentes durante o estágio de convivência: reflexões sobre uma possível responsabilização civil.
Authors: Vieira Marcelo De Mello , Sillmann Marina Carneiro Matos
Published: September 2021

A adoção consiste em instituto voltado a atender aos interesses da criança e do adolescente adotando, sendo estabelecido pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente o tramite normativo. Destaca-se o procedimento de habilitação e o estágio de convivência. Ocorre que, mesmo tomando todos os cuidados, ainda se observa na prática a situação de desistência da adoção durante o período de convivência por um ato de vontade dos adotantes. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a possibilidade de aplicação da responsabilidade civil nos casos de desistência da adoção. Para concretizar o presente estudo, utilizar-se-á a pesquisa teórica e a análise de julgados. Por sua vez, o método a ser empregado na pesquisa será por meio do estudo monográfico e legislativo de obras que trataram a temática proposta.
Os fundamentos da interpretação conforme a Constituição: crônica de uma morte anunciada na Jurisdição Constitucional
Authors: Alencastro Emiliane , Dantas Ivo
Published: September 2021

A interpretação conforme a Constituição foi cunhada num cenário de fortalecimento da jurisdição constitucional e de aprimoramento da hermenêutica e de técnicas de decisão específicas. A sua teorização no Brasil, no entanto, se deu de maneira conflituosa, tendo sido construída pela conjugação de teses estrangeiras. O presente trabalho pretende demonstrar, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que a conflituosa teorização da interpretação conforme só tem como desembocar numa aplicação tormentosa, ocasionando problemas de legitimidade da decisão. Conclui que os fundamentos teóricos da interpretação conforme a Constituição precisam ser revisitados.
Oliveira Vianna e a Construção Científica do Constitucionalismo Autoritário
Authors: Pinto Francisco Rogério Madeira
Published: September 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo articular a relação entre pensamento social e direito para a produção do pensamento jurídico autoritário no Brasil. Argumenta-se que a obra de Oliveira Vianna ofereceu alguns dos fundamentos do que aqui se denomina de constitucionalismo autoritário. O artigo utiliza as propostas metodológicas da história intelectual e dos conceitos e está dividido em três partes. Na primeira, destaca a importância de Oliveira Vianna para a fundação de uma tradição de lugares-comuns sobre os males nacionais a partir de sua leitura das nascentes ciências sociais. Na segunda, apresenta sua construção argumentativa para relacionar o direito às tradições, por ele identificadas, da vocação autoritária das instituições brasileiras. Na terceira, analisa a desqualificação de Vianna do regime democrático para propor um governo de elites. Conclui-se, por fim, que Oliveira Vianna ofereceu as justificativas intelectuais para construções jurídicas que seriam utilizadas nas experiências autoritárias brasileiras a partir dos anos 1930.
Forma e substância do texto jurídico
Authors: Petit Carlos
Published: September 2021

As linhas que se seguem têm a modesta finalidade de chamar a atenção dos pesquisadores interessados em história do direito quanto a algumas questões prévias ao aproveitamento das fontes. Sendo estas, geralmente, documentos escritos e, com frequência, impressos. É grande a tentação a lançar-se à sua leitura e a utilizar no trabalho as muitas notícias que contêm. Todavia, os textos se apresentam sob múltiplas formas e maneiras, e deter-se por um momento quanto a considerar as suas características externas talvez ajude a melhorar sua leitura. Entendendo, também, que as circunstâncias puramente formais oferecem um argumento idôneo que merece pesquisa.
As faces de D. Dinis: a construção imagética do sexto rei português (1279-1325)
Authors: Sousa Cleusa Teixeira , Noronha Gilberto Cézar de
Published: September 2021

A investigação que ora apresentamos visa analisar os discursos imagéticos e textuais, construídos em torno da figura de um rei - D. Dinis -, realçando a ideia de poder que esteve atrelada a esta construção. Para tanto, buscamos perscrutar os símbolos que se destinaram a compor, propagar e sustentar a potencialidade impelida pela incorporação de elementos que justificam e consolidam a imagem que seus idealizadores buscaram erigir, tomando como base as obras, de Peter Burke em A fabricação do rei,  Marc Bloch em Os reis taumaturgos e Ernest Katorowicz em Os dois corpos do rei, dentre outros escritos literários e historiográficos que nos conduziram no desenvolvimento de reflexões sobre as imagens criadas acerca da figura deste monarca, conforme os interesses daqueles que as delineavam. Nesse sentido, uma das facetas mais exploradas num contexto monárquico medieval para sustentar e propagar a imagem de um rei, está atrelada à justiça e à sabedoria, por se tratar de fatores de alta eficiência quanto a sua capacidade de persuasão coletiva, a qual induz os seus correligionários e a sociedade a considerá-lo único em seu tempo, ao ponto de corroborar para a criação de uma atmosfera favorável à rememoração de uma boa memória daquele monarca e de seu reinado.
Reflexões sobre o disforme e o grotesco em “Bárbara”, conto de Murilo Rubião
Authors: Silva Antonia Marly Moura , Nogueira Vilmária Chaves
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo tem como propósito realizar uma leitura do conto “Bárbara”, do escritor mineiro Murilo Rubião, destacando o motivo do grotesco expresso na imagem monstruosa do corpo da personagem central, bem como o riso como traço ligado ao grotesco e ao sentimento de angústia. Nesse sentido, nos embasamos em pensamentos de Bakhtin (1987), Hugo (2010), Kayser (2013), Connelly (2015) e Thomson (2019) principalmente em conceitos imbricados na abordagem analítica do conto. Na leitura pretendida, buscamos mostrar como a ficção muriliana se apropria de metáforas que potencializam o grotesco, especialmente no que se refere a representação do feminino. Desse modo, nosso interesse maior volta-se para aspectos ligados à construção da imagem da protagonista. Sob tal perspectiva, buscamos analisar as metáforas ligadas a construção do corpo da personagem e seus sentidos simbólicos dentro do constructo do enredo, mostrando, sobretudo como tais elementos culminam para a configuração do riso grotesco. Por fim, podemos dizer que “Bárbara” é um conto que nos permite refletir sobre problemáticas significativas do contexto atual como, por exemplo, a imagem do corpo grotesco na literatura, o riso de horror, o disforme e a ironia sobre o padrão social de corpo imposto a mulher, assim como sua posição nas esferas particular e pública.
O humor insólito e inquietante de Felisberto Hernández
Authors: Brandão Araújo Moreno Amanda
Published: September 2021

A narrativa de Felisberto Hernández constitui um corpus ainda pouco explorado pela academia e que demanda novas inflexões de pesquisadores que realizem a composição de uma fortuna crítica atualizada sobre esse autor peculiar. Neste trabalho, analisa-se um dos aspectos que compõem e caracterizam a forma de narrar do escritor uruguaio: associação entre o humor e o insólito. Através do recurso a textos que compõem as três fases de sua escrita (com ênfase na primeira delas), elaboramos um panorama de como Hernández constrói um humor inquietante, castrador do riso. Permeiam este estudo os aportes teóricos de, entre outros, Rama (2011), Fraga de León (2003), Barrenechea (1976) e Bergson (2004).
A sátira, o riso e o absurdo em duas peças do teatro de Qorpo Santo
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Erlândia , Vitor Cei
Published: September 2021

RESUMO:

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar de que maneira a sátira, o riso e o absurdo destacam-se na obra do escritor Qorpo Santo (1829-1883) que até os dias atuais permanece esquecido da crítica literária nacional, tendo algum destaque nos anos 1970 com a tônica do Teatro do absurdo, mas caindo no esquecimento nas próximas décadas. As peças analisadas nesse trabalho serão O marinheiro escritor e Um credor na fazenda nacional que apesar de serem peças distintas entre si trazem uma mesma potência de estranheza, riso e acidez em seus elementos estéticos e conteudísticos. Além disso analisaremos quais as consequências o autor traz para o texto ao usar da sátira, do riso e do absurdo enquanto crítica a moralidade da época. Como base teórica para a sátira e o riso partimos dos escritos de Vladimir Propp (1992), quanto ao absurdo nos voltamos ao início do termo com Albert Camus (1970) e demais autores que nos ajudem a perceber tais nuances nas peças em destaque.

 

Palavras-chave: Sátira. Riso. Absurdo. Teatro. Qorpo Santo.
O cômico e o fantástico em “O Nariz”, de Akutagawa
Authors: Furuzato Fábio
Published: September 2021

Neste trabalho, analisamos o conto “O nariz”, do escritor japonês Ryûnosuke Akutagawa (1892-1927), buscando examinar o modo como se combinam o cômico e o fantástico na narrativa em questão. Akutagawa é mais conhecido pela autoria de “Rashômon”, conto que serviu de inspiração para o filme homônimo de Akira Kurosawa (1910-1998) – embora a maior parte do enredo deste filme se baseie na narrativa intitulada “Dentro da mata”, também de Akutagawa. Já o conto “O nariz”, adaptado do Konjaku Monogatari, coletânea de contos populares do período Heian (794-1185), também recebeu influência do célebre trabalho homônimo de Nicolai Gógol (1809-1852), conforme observa o crítico coreano Beongcheon Yu (1976). Para David Roas (2014), “O nariz”, de Gógol, é um exemplo de grotesco, pois, neste conto, o humor anularia o efeito fantástico. Isso porque, para o teórico espanhol, o fantástico se constrói a partir de um acontecimento dentro da narrativa que leva o leitor a questionar a sua própria concepção de realidade. Assim, para que se dê o efeito fantástico, é necessária uma boa dose de realismo na narrativa, combinada evidentemente com algo sobrenatural. Mas, diante dos acontecimentos completamente absurdos relatados na história de Gógol, a inquietação característica do fantástico perderia sua força, dando lugar ao humor. Essa combinação entre sobrenatural e humor é considerada, por Roas, como grotesca. Cabe investigar, portanto, se algo semelhante acontece também em “O nariz”, de Akutagawa.
Editorial
Authors: Dantas Marta Pragana , Assis (Editores) Roberto Carlos de
Published: September 2021

Editorial
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Admission Times, Manual Detorsion Rates and Outcomes in Testicular Torsion
Authors: Tokuç Emre , Artuk Ilker , Kayar Ridvan , Özsoy Emrah , Topaktas Ramazan , Bastug Yavuz , Akyüz Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Aim: This study aims to assess the admission times, manual detorsion
rates and outcomes of the testicular torsion cases during COVID-19
pandemic. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the testicular torsion
cases was done through our hospital’s electronic archive. Patients with
were distributed into two groups as “COVID-19 era” (between 11th of
March 2020 – March 2021) and “pre-COVID-19 era” (between January 2018
and 10th of March 2020). Time between the onset of symptoms and the
moment of detorsion was calculated as the duration of ischemia. Two
groups were compared in terms of ischemia duration, manual detorsion
rates and operational outcomes. Results: No statistically significant
differences was detected between groups in terms of ischemia duration,
manual detorsion rates and surgical procedure type (all
p>0.05). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number and
percentage of manual detorsions have increased, resulting in a numerical
decrease in orchiectomies. Conclusions: Conditions caused by COVID-19
may prompt urologists to manual detorsion more to set up safer surgical
environment. Moreover, this approach may result in a decrease in
orchiectomy rates by saving time and preserving the vascularity of the
testis. Further studies with larger samples sizes and meta-analyses may
support this concept. Keywords: testicular torsion, COVID-19, manual
detorsion, orchiectomy, emergency