bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O que é Behaviorismo sobre a mente?
Authors: Lazzeri Filipe
Published: December 2019

It is common to find depictions of behaviorist approaches to the mind as approaches according to which mental (or psychological) events are “dispositions for behavior.” Moreover, it is sometimes said that for these approaches the dispositions are for publicly observable (external) behaviors, or even “purely physical movements,” thereby excluding from being constitutive of mental events any internal (e.g., physiological) bodily happening, besides any movement not taken as “purely physical.” In this paper I aim to (i) pinpoint problems in such widespread depictions of behaviorism about the mind, by arguing that they turn out to be too restrictive or too broad, as the case may be. In addition, (ii) I put forward an alternative, more balanced characterization, which wards off such problems. Based upon this alternative characterization, I attempt to (iii) classify some of the embodied mind theories as behavioral, non-behavioral, or borderline cases between behavioral and non-behavioral perspectives.
Os pequenos partidos e as disputas eleitorais no Brasil: uma análise de desempenho entre 1998-2014
Authors: Ev Leonardo Da Silveira
Published: December 2019

Este artigo visa contribuir com o estudo dos pequenos partidos brasileiros através da análise de suas performances em eleições e de suas características organizacionais.  Apresenta-se a discussão de possíveis critérios de como estabelecer quais são os pequenos partidos e propõe-se um a partir do qual seleciona-se os casos. Dados eleitorais referentes às disputas para executivo e legislativo nos três níveis federativos do grupo de partidos selecionados são analisados e os diferentes desempenhos dos pequenos partidos é relacionado com suas características organizacionais. A análise aponta que os partidos que apresentam maior capilaridade e menor institucionalização de seus diretórios sub-nacionais têm melhor performance no período analisado.
BROWN, Wendy. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism's Stealth Revolution. New York: Zone Books, 2015.
Authors: Pimenta Alexandre Marinho
Published: December 2019

Resenha do Livro: BROWN, Wendy. Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism's Stealth Revolution. New York: Zone Books, 2015.
Hit two birds with one stone: why crystalline glucosamine sulphate used for osteoarthritis medication is beneficial for patients with risk of cardiovascular disorders
Authors: J. Kucharz Eugeniusz
Published: December 2019

xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx
Denudation systematics inferred from in situ cosmogenic 10Be concentrations in fine (50–100 µm) and medium (100–250 µm) sediments of the Var River basin, southern French Alps
Authors: Mariotti Apolline , Blard Pierre-Henri , Charreau Julien , Petit Carole , Molliex Stéphane ,   the ASTER Team
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Marine sedimentary archives are well dated and often span several glacial
cycles; cosmogenic 10Be concentrations in their detrital quartz grains could thus offer the opportunity to reconstruct a wealth of past denudation rates. However, these archives often comprise sediments much finer (<250 µm) than typically analyzed in 10Be studies, and few studies have measured 10Be concentrations in quartz grains smaller than 100 µm or assessed the impacts of mixing, grain size, and interannual variability on the 10Be concentrations of such fine-grained sediments. Here, we analyzed the in situ cosmogenic 10Be concentrations of quartz grains in the 50–100 and 100–250 µm size fractions of sediments from the Var basin (southern French Alps) to test the reliability of denudation rates derived from 10Be analyses of fine sands. The Var basin has a short transfer zone and highly variable morphology, climate, and geology, and we test the impact of these parameters on the observed 10Be concentrations. Both analyzed size fractions returned similar 10Be concentrations in downstream locations, notably at the Var's
outlet, where concentrations ranged from (4.02±0.78)×104 to (4.40±0.64)×104 atoms g−1 of quartz. By comparing expected and observed 10Be concentrations at three major river junctions, we interpret that sediment mixing is efficient throughout the Var basin. We resampled four key locations 1 year later, and despite variable climatic parameters during that period, interannual 10Be concentrations were in agreement within uncertainties, except for one upper subbasin. The 10Be-derived denudation rates of Var subbasins range from 0.10±0.01 to 0.57±0.09 mm yr−1, and spatial variations are primarily controlled by the average subbasin slope. The integrated denudation rate of the entire Var basin is 0.24±0.04 mm yr−1, in agreement with other methods. Our results demonstrate that fine-grained sediments (50–250 µm) may return accurate denudation rates and are thus potentially suitable targets for future 10Be applications, such as studies of paleo-denudation rates using offshore sediments.
Book Review—Reclaiming Community: Race and the Uncertain Future of Youth Work
Authors: Miller Ishmael A.
Published: December 2019

Reclaiming Community: Race and the Uncertain Future of Youth Work (Baldridge, 2019) presents a case study of a community-based after-school organization that supports youth cultural, identity, academic, and political development. This book highlights the organization as it tries to navigate neoliberal educational reforms.
Video Review: History of Afterschool in America
Authors: Toomey M. Maureen
Published: December 2019

After-school and out-of-school time programs are common across the United States and are seen as providing safe and nurturing environments for children, youth, and teens. The History of Afterschool in America documentary succinctly lays out the evolution of after-school and out-of-school time programming. The 60-minute documentary is framed in 12 chapters with narrative from historians, key advocates and leaders, practitioners, and teens. An accompanying learning guide provides discussion questions, key words and phrases, and additional resources. It is a must watch for after-school professionals, youth-serving organizations, and collaborators.
Token-Curated Registry with Citation Graph
Authors: Ito Kensuke , Tanaka Hideyuki
Published: December 2019

In this study, we aim to incorporate the expertise of anonymous curators into a token-curated registry (TCR), a decentralized recommender system for collecting a list of high-quality content. This registry is important, because previous studies on TCRs have not specifically focused on technical content, such as academic papers and patents, whose effective curation requires expertise in relevant fields. To measure expertise, curation in our model focuses on both the content and its citation relationships, for which curator assignment uses the Personalized PageRank (PPR) algorithm while reward computation uses a multi-task peer-prediction mechanism. Our proposed CitedTCR bridges the literature on network-based and token-based recommender systems and contributes to the autonomous development of an evolving citation graph for high-quality content. Moreover, we experimentally confirm the incentive for registration and curation in CitedTCR using the simplification of a one-to-one correspondence between users and content (nodes).
I. La política en tensión: estética y ética
Authors: Arredondo Erika
Published: December 2019

N/A
III. Necrológicas
Authors: Arredondo Erika
Published: December 2019

N/A
IV. Reseñas
Authors: Arredondo Erika
Published: December 2019

N/A
Measuring PhD Student’s Psychological Well-being: Are we seeing the whole picture?
Authors: Scott Hannah , Takarangi Melanie K. T.
Published: December 2019

The psychological well-being of PhD students has become of interest after reports of high levels of psychological distress and mental illness amongst these students. In an attempt to measure psychological well-being among PhD students, some studies have used instruments that measure constructs related to well-being, most commonly psychological distress, whilst overlooking some aspects of well-being. This review used a systematic approach to identify instruments used to measure PhD students in research and evaluate their quality. The search strategy identified 19 articles for inclusion. Most studies measured constructs related to well-being, mainly mental illness symptoms, or constructs associated with subjective well-being and self-determination theory. Few studies measured aspects of psychological well-being. Furthermore, few questionnaires were validated for this population and many measures had no validity or reliability information available. Future research should use good quality measures to assess overlooked aspects and provide a comprehensive assessment of well-being in this student group.
2019 Special Issue: Psychological Wellbeing and Distress in Higher Education
Authors: Brooker Abi , Woodyatt Lydia
Published: December 2019

Many universities around the world have now initiated wellbeing strategies that encompass psychological wellbeing. These resources can be leveraged for change to better support students. Associate Professor Lydia Woodyatt from Flinders University, Adelaide and Dr Abi Brooker from the University of Melbourne are guest editors for this very special issue which includes a collection of articles from scholars and practitioners in Australia, Canada, the US, UK and Germany addressing student (and staff) psychological wellbeing in higher education. Broadly, articles discuss the scope of  mental wellbeing and psychological distress, identify specific cohorts (including international students and refugees), profile targeted means of support (via the curriculum, the co-curriculum and strategic policy and planning initiatives) and also identify the need for ‘psychological literacy’ via leadership.
El uso de fuentes documentales en internet para verificar las informaciones digitales: estudio de casos
Authors: Marcos Recio Juan Carlos , Edo Bolós Concha , Parra Valcarce David
Published: December 2019

Hace más de un cuarto de siglo que los periódicos están buscando su hueco en la sociedad. Lo perdieron cuando la tecnología se hizo digital y facilitó la manera de crear, producir y enviar contenidos. Entre los medios digitales y los lectores no hay una relación de igualdad, ni de necesidad, ni siquiera de interés por la información, porque la mayoría la encuentran en otros sitios de Internet. La transformación tecnológica a la que se han visto sometidos es tan solo la punta del iceberg al que se enfrentan en la actualidad. Los cambios no son solo tecnológicos, sino económicos, financieros para el medio, sociales y de credibilidad. Este último está de moda entre la comunidad científica, por la gran cantidad de contenidos falsos que circulan en las redes y también en algunos periódicos. Hay que recuperar la confianza en los medios de comunicación. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar las fuentes documentales que se emplean en los periódicos digitales para verificar las informaciones. Para ello, se hace un estudio de los medios digitales españoles y la utilización de sus redes sociales.
Bernardino Pardo y su señora Dolores Gil, fotógrafos
Authors: Agustín Lacruz Carmen , Clavero Galofré Manuel
Published: December 2019

Hasta hace poco tiempo, los nombres y apellidos de las fotógrafas eran ignorados o desconocidos en los textos de historia de la fotografía en España. No obstante, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, una parte significativa de las mujeres que se dedicaron a la actividad fotográfica formaban pareja profesional con sus maridos, también fotógrafos. Los matrimonios más conocidos fueron los de Mr. Fernando y Anaïs Napoleón; Ludovisi y Señora; Poujade y señora; José Villalba y Señora; F. Prosperi y Señora y en menor medida, la pareja formada por Dolores Gil y Bernardino Pardo, que recorrieron el noreste de España, como fotógrafos ambulantes desde mediados de la década de 1860, hasta que se asentaron y abrieron un estudio en la ciudad de Zaragoza, en 1871 en el populoso barrio de San Pablo. Este artículo analiza la actividad fotográfica de Dolores Gil y de Bernardino Pardo e identifica y describe las características de su obra. El estudio se ha llevado a cabo mediante la revisión sistemática de las fuentes de información bibliográficas localizadas hasta la fecha, así como mediante el análisis de nuevas fuentes hemerográficas y archivísticas. Entre los principales resultados alcanzados destaca la elaboración de su biografía, la contextualización de su trayectoria profesional y el inventariado de su obra.
Response to Critics: Toward the Reform of Actually Existing Democracies
Authors: Fishkin James
Published: December 2019

In this essay I offer responses to seven distinguished critics of my book, Democracy When the People Are Thinking (Oxford University Press, 2018). I defend the book, and my research program, against charges that I am too pessimistic about the public dialogue and the prospects for deliberation outside organized mini-publics. I further defend the book against the charge that institutionalization of my Deliberative Polling approach (or related models) would simply replace one form of unaccountable elite rule with another. I also engage and in many cases accept several suggestions for enhancing the normative and sociological legitimacy of Deliberative Polling, embedding it more deeply into decisional processes, and devoting further thought to certain normative, empirical, and practical issues to which I have not previously given sustained attention—including issues of inclusion that might arise from complex or ambiguous jurisdictions.
From “Beach Read” to Ethnic Urban Drama: Steinbeck's Imprint on the Twenty-First-Century Novel
Authors: Donohue Cecilia
Published: December 2019

Without question, the writings of John Steinbeck, one half century after his death, remain multifaceted cultural touchstones. Their presence and impact are apparent in a variety of venues: in talking points regarding contemporary migration debates, in criminal cases referencing the “Lenny Standard,” and in Sarah Fox's Pancake House Mystery Series, which includes such titles as Yeast of Eden, The Crêpes of Wrath, and Of Spice and Men. This paper explores how Steinbeck's distinctive and diverse literary styles have made their way into two diverse novels of the millennium. Emma Straub's The Vacationers, selected by New York magazine as one of “The 100 Best Beach Reads,” echoes plot and character elements from Steinbeck's 1947 novel of travel, The Wayward Bus. And the textured themes and narrative framework of Steinbeck's iconic novel of migration to California, The Grapes of Wrath (1939), are revisited and updated in Tommy Orange's 2018 novel of Native American life in the Golden State, There There.
Surgical Reconstruction of the Metatarsal Pad Using Nonweight-Bearing Surfaces of the Footpads in a Dog
Authors: Kim Ji-Hyun , Yoon Hun-Young
Published: December 2019

A 9 yr old mixed-breed dog weighing 6.3 kg was presented with degloving injuries and multiple lacerations on the footpads of both hindlimbs. After amputation of the left hindlimb and debridement of the necrotic footpads on the right hindlimb, the remaining pads were insufficient for ambulation. The complete carpal pads and the peripheral, nonweight-bearing portions of the second and fifth digital pads of both forelimbs were harvested for pad grafting. All segments were sutured on the cutaneous trunci muscle in the predetermined location of the right abdominal wall for the pouch flap. After detaching the flap, the grafted segments were gradually strengthened, and the dog was able to regain ambulation. When considering pad grafting, the entire carpal pad and crescent-shaped segments from the nonweight-bearing surfaces of digital pads are excellent candidates for free grafts without compromising the ambulation of other limbs.
A estrutura normativa constitucional dos enunciados vinculantes do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: De Carvalho Feliciano
Published: December 2019

Os enunciados da Súmula Vinculante do Supremo Tribunal Federal são espécies de normas constitucionais. O Estado brasileiro está a aceitar o direito geral e abstrato desenvolvido não pelo Legislativo, mas por um tribunal como medida de aprimorar o Direito Constitucional. A criação de normas pelo Poder Judiciário é uma característica histórica e atual no direito comparado. A função da Súmula Vinculante como fonte de direito constitucional é compatível com a ordem jurídica brasileira. Reforça o direito à igualdade, as garantias da segurança jurídica, da razoável duração do processo, economicidade do acesso à Justiça e da guarda da Constituição Federal de 1988 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. O direito criado por um tribunal decorre de uma necessidade lógica de aplicação das normas da espécie princípios. Os enunciados da Súmula Vinculante do Supremo Tribunal Federal, como qualquer norma constitucional, servem de parâmetro de controle de constitucionalidade.
Producción de azúcar de caña en El Salvador y su relación con la variabilidad de la Actividad Solar y Geomagnética: Un enfoque de la Bioeconomía y el Cambio Climático
Authors: Sierra-Figueredo Pablo , Marinero-Orantes Edgar Antonio , Sol-Sánchez Ángel , Zúniga-Gonzalez Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo es una contribución de la Bioeconomía en el sendero productivo de Eco intensificación, donde los efectos de la variabilidad climática inciden en los niveles de productividad de la producción de Caña de Azúcar.  La Actividad eruptiva del Sol y el Clima Espacial son importantes elementos del medio ambiente cósmico que inciden en la variabilidad del clima del  planeta y numerosos procesos de la Biosfera y el Medio Ambiente.  Se analizaron las series de tiempo de la productividad en la industria azucarera en El Salvador para un período de 31 años (1985-2015) a partir de los datos publicados en el Anuario de Estadística Agropecuaria, D.G.E.A-M.A.G, en relación con el régimen lluvioso para ese mismo periodo y con dos índices del Clima Espacial. El trabajo se realizó en distintas fases en Cuba, El Salvador y México. El objetivo del trabajo, consistió  en valorar la hipótesis que establece la asociación entre estas variables (series de producción azucarera e índices del clima espacial) y al mismo tiempo confirmar la posible influencia para este territorio centroamericano, y la muestra con que se contrasto. Se muestra que existe una estrecha sincronía entre la Actividad Solar y Geomagnética y los índices de producción de caña de azúcar, melaza y azúcar, manifestándose claramente en estas últimas un ciclo multianual de aproximadamente 10 a 12 años.
Estimación in vivo de la canal porcina por el método de ultrasonografía: Un Enfoque de la Ecointensificación en Bioeconomia Porcina
Authors: Hernández Zapata Santiago , Blanco Roa Noel Ernesto , Chavarría Rivaz Elvin , Zúniga-Gonzalez Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2019

En este estudio se analiza la relación entre el espesor de grasa subcutánea (EGS), espesor muscular (EM) y espesor de grasa subcutánea y espesor muscular juntos (EGSM), medidos con ultrasonido en un solo punto anatómico de cerdos vivos y los parámetros más importantes de la canal . En nuestro experimento utilizamos cerdos híbridos  de las  razas Pietrain, Landrace y Yorkshire en cantidad de 25 animales de ambos sexos.   Los resultados del estudio  sugieren que los parámetros de la composición de la canal aquí analizados están altamente correlacionados con el espesor de la grasa subcutánea medida con el  ultrasonido en la última costilla del musculo longuísimo dorsal en el lado izquierdo del cerdo vivo (r = 0.53 - 0.67). La correlación múltiple del modelo de predicción de regresión lineal entre los parámetros de la canal y el espesor de grasa dorsal fue (0.74) y el coeficiente de determinación mostró suficiente capacidad de predicción (R2 = 0.55). Los modelos de predicción de regresión lineal de los componentes de la canal con el espesor muscular obtuvieron baja capacidad de predicción (R2 = 0.23). Igualmente en el modelo de regresión del espesor de grasa subcutánea y espesor muscular juntos ( R2= 0.25).  Entre las correlaciones más importantes encontradas están: lomo derecho, carne clase A (r = 0.80), peso vivo y canal entera (r = 0.85) paleta derecha y carne clase B (r = 0.88) siendo este patrón repetitivo en todas las correlaciones de las mediciones ultrasonografica y los componentes de la canal.
Análisis isotópico del texto “Atavismo adánico” del poeta nicaragüense Víctor Ruiz
Authors: Ñamendi José De la Cruz
Published: December 2019

Para el análisis del poema Atavismo adánico nos auxiliaremos del método de las isotopías brindado por François Rastier, quien llama isotopía a toda iteración de una unidad lingüística, y dentro de estas nos explica la existencia de las isotopías semánticas, es decir aquellas redundancias de unidades formales de contenido. Igualmente nos remitiremos a la teoría de la connotación, de la que Pozuelo Yvankos retomando a los principales teóricos (Ch. Bally y L. Hjelmslev) nos dice que la lengua no es un sistema de signos referenciales, sino que los hablantes también pueden usar connotaciones, esto es cuando la relación entre significante y referente está suspendida, entonces el signo refleja información extra, actitudes y registros del hablante. La connotación es a la vez uno de los principales rasgos de la poesía, puesto que los signos de un poema remiten al lector más allá de la simple asociación de significado y significante. Finalmente nos encausaremos en descubrir las pistas que el autor nos ha dejado para develar la tradición en la que el poema se inscribe. En otras palabras, culminaremos con el nivel ideológico, en tanto el texto encierra una cosmovisión estética
El valor humorístico de los disfemismos para los defectos físicos en el habla nicaragüense
Authors: Baltodano Reyes Hilda María
Published: December 2019

Los estudios sobre el disfemismo están relacionados con el tabú lingüístico. Se considera que es una expresión grosera, peyorativa e irrespetuosa, opuesta completamente al eufemismo; pero constituye un aporte extraordinario para la riqueza del habla nicaragüense. Porque este pueblo nunca elude lo feo y asqueroso; dentro de la gran variedad que le brinda la lengua, prefieren los términos ásperos, si es posible malsonantes y directos, sin maquillar la verdad “aunque duela”.  Esa es parte de la esencia del disfemismo ofender al oyente; sin embargo el humor y la jocosidad inherentes al ingenio de los nicaragüenses son características esenciales para la creación de expresiones disfemística que tienen como intención del autor reírse de los defectos de los demás y de los propios.
n. 43 - BUROCRACIA EDUCACIONAL EM INTERAÇÃO COM AS FAMÍLIAS NOS PROCESSOS DE MATRÍCULA ESCOLAR NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Rosistolato Rodrigo , Pires do Prado Ana , Muanis Maria Comes , Cerdeira Diana Gomes da Silva
Published: December 2019

O trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma investigação sobre as relações entre a burocracia escolar e as famílias dos estudantes durante os processos de matrícula na rede municipal do Rio de Janeiro. Nela, há escolas com diferentes desempenhos e reputações; por isso, há diferenças de demanda pelas vagas oferecidas. Embora exista legislação específica para a matrícula que inclui, inclusive, regras para desempate entre famílias no caso de maior demanda do que oferta, nossos dados permitem afirmar que existem diferentes estratégias utilizadas pelas famílias para escolher e acessar as melhores escolas, ora regidas exclusivamente pelo acompanhamento das regras e normas da regulamentação de matrícula, ora através do contato pessoal com profissionais da burocracia estatal e/ou com pessoas conectadas a eles. A análise desse cenário de escolha e acesso às escolas revela um conjunto de sociabilidades entre as famílias e o Estado. Nosso objetivo é descrever e analisar esse cenário e os resultados objetivos das ações empreendidas pelas famílias e pelos profissionais da escola. Concluímos que as famílias que estabelecem contatos pessoais diretos ou indiretos com a burocracia escolar têm maiores chances de acessar as vagas nas escolas mais disputadas. Isso ocorre porque as ações discricionárias da burocracia, em conjunto com as ações familiares, definem as trajetórias dos estudantes com base em critérios por vezes antagônicos à lógica republicana que deveria organizar a distribuição de vagas em escolas.
Influence of aerobic treated manure application on the chemical and microbiological properties of soil
Authors: Montañez Adriana , Rigamonti Natalia , Vico Silvana , Silva Carla , Nuñez Lucía , Zerbino Stella
Published: December 2019

Aim of study: This study evaluated the effect of the application of liquid aerobic treated manure (continuous liquid composting, CLC) on physical, chemical and biological soil properties, with the objective of monitoring changes induced by soil management with CLC as a biofertilizer.Area of study: Colonia, Uruguay (lat. 34,338164 S, long. 57,222630 W).Material and methods: Soil’s chemical properties, including nitrogen mineralization potential (NMP) and 15 microbiological properties (microbial biomass carbon, MBC; mesophylic aerobic bacteria; actinobacteria; filamentus fungi; fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis; dehydrogenase; with NMP; acid and alkaline phosphatase; cellulolose degraders; P-solubilizing bacteria; nitrifying; denitrifying and free-living N-fixing microorganisms; glomalin; and soil-pathogenicity index, SPI) were evaluated in two sites with similar cropping history, with one and three years of respective CLC application.Main results: CLC application had significant effects on soil microbial biomass (p<0.05), soil enzyme (p<0.1) and functional groups activity (p<0.05). SPI decreased in both sites with CLC application. No significant variations were detected for the chemical variables, with the exception of NMP, which was significantly high (p<0.05) in soil treated with CLC at both sites.Research highlights: The improved biological soil properties analyzed (MBC, soil enzyme activities and SPI, together with NMP) emerged as reasonable indicators to assess and monitor the effects of CLC application.
Inflation Thresholds and Stock Market Development: Evidence of the Nonlinear Nexus From an Emerging Economy
Authors: Abu Asab Noura , Al-Tarawneh Alaaeddin
Published: December 2019

The paper examines the existence of threshold effects in the relationship between inflation and stock market development in Jordan. It hypothesizes that inflation rate has positive effects on the market development before it reaches a certain level. A controlled threshold model is estimated over annul period from 1980 to 2018. We provide evidence that the nexus between inflation and stock market development is nonlinear and the inflation threshold is detected at 1.6%. The association is found positive before the threshold level but negative beyond it. However, the inflation-stock market development relationship flattens out significantly for inflation above 6%. These findings are robust to alternative estimation techniques.
Intensity of Sales Turnover and Promotional Expenditure and the Likelihood of New Product Success: Configurational Matrix of Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
Authors: Trihatmoko R. Agus
Published: December 2019

The FMCG marketing phenomenon plays all elements of the marketing mix (4P's), so that each element is thought to have a high degree of complexity. The first objective of this research was to uncover the responses of buyers in the business market to the offering of a new product related to the marketing environment situation - P: promotion and other environments; and next, detecting product performance and its parameters as an evaluation tool for the success of new products. Qualitative research methodology was applied, and was designed using a grounded theory strategy and an interpretative approach, constructivism and pragmatism. Data was collected from the phenomenon of FMCG competition in traditional markets in Indonesia. The results of the research identified buyers' responses reveal that the marketing - promotion environment was directly taken into consideration by purchasing decisions; marketing environment - promotion is valued by the buyer in relation to the marketing environment - price, and the expected impact on the competitive environment - activity and results of promotion. The concepts from the results of this study have implications for the practice of corporate strategies regarding new product launches, marketing and financial budgeting, brand strategy, and marketing market performance. All these matters show that the depth of the purchasing behavior perspective, as well as the performance and success of a product based on promotional strategies is the originality of this paper.
Hedging in Newspaper Editorials in the English and Azerbaijan Languages
Authors: Khanbutayeva Leyla Musa
Published: December 2019

The present study has been conducted for the linguistic analysis of hedging, which is meant to be an important linguistic feature expressing tentativeness and possibility. The purpose of the study is to investigate hedging devices in English and Azerbaijan economic and political newspaper editorials and to show the frequently used hedges in these stated languages. Basing on the revealed results, it becomes clear that in English newspaper editorials hedging is observed to be more frequently used. It is necessary to underline that the English political and economic newspaper editorials are seen to be more hedged than the Azerbaijan.

The article has been focused on the lexical and pragmatic hedges. Hedges pragmatically are realized to be the markers of politeness in the newspaper editorials in the very languages.

The modal verbs are considered to be the lexical hedges, and they have been dealt with from this side in the article as well. It is known that modal verbs are used to express the speaker’s attitude to the reality, and they help the speaker to express ideas indirectly as well. The article highlights the necessity of using the modal verbs in the newspaper editorials.
O desenvolvimento infantil aos dois anos: conhecendo as habilidades de crianças atendidas em um programa de saúde materno-infantil
Authors: Sarzi Ledur Carolina , Zanatta Edinara , Rubin Rossato Pereira Caroline , Arpini Dorian Mônica , Macari Maria Lucia , Jovasque da Rocha Patrícia
Published: December 2019

O segundo ano de vida é um período de significativa importância no desenvolvimento infantil devido às rápidas conquistas que acontecem nessa época. Este estudo teve como objetivo explorar as aquisições de desenvolvimento percebidas pelas mães em crianças que haviam completado dois anos de vida. O estudo configurou-se como qualitativo, tendo participado dele cinco díades mães-filhos, cujas crianças estavam na faixa etária entre 23 e 26 meses. As participantes responderam a um questionário de contextualização familiar e a uma entrevista semiestruturada e foram realizados dois momentos de observação da relação mãe-filho. Os resultados foram analisados conforme o método de análise de conteúdo, através das seguintes categorias: linguagem, habilidades cognitivas, habilidades motoras e habilidades socioemocionais. Os resultados apontaram o desenvolvimento dentro do esperado para essa faixa etária e o olhar atento das mães acerca do desenvolvimento de seus filhos.
Krize kulturních vzorců a nové trendy ve stravování z hlediska Antropologie jídla
Authors: Ferrarová Eva , Faltusová Karolína , Goerojová Kristýna , Kašparová Monika , Matějíčková Petra , Moravcová Anežka , Poulová Veronika , Vlčková Eliška
Published: December 2019

Jídlo hrálo vždy zásadní roli v evoluci lidstva. Historicky se zformovaly kulturní vzorce ve stravování a potravní strategie přežití, které jsou v současné době v krizi především v důsledku industrializace výroby jídla a její globalizace. Nastupuje strach z nečistého, který v korelaci s dalšími determinantami ekologického, sociálního, ekonomického i morálního typu zásadně mění vztah lidí k jídlu. Tato odborná studie si klade za cíl analyzovat a popsat nové možné podoby vztahu člověka k jídlu z hlediska Antropologie jídla.
Ad vitandam confusionem. Una aproximación analítica al tratado sobre perspectiva de Andrea Pozzo = Ad vitandam confusionem. An Analytical Approach to Andrea Pozzo’s Treatise on Perspective
Authors: Fuentes Lázaro Sara
Published: December 2019

El tratado Perspectiva Pictorum Architectorum es uno de los principales méritos que han consagrado al hermano coadjutor Andrea Pozzo (1642-1709) como el más renombrado artista de la Compañía de Jesús. A pesar de haber servido a pintores, geómetras y arquitectos del último Barroco en cuatro continentes como fuente de formación y repertorio visual, sigue siendo un texto citado mayormente de modo superficial. El presente examen de sus contenidos pretende analizar su organización y los diferentes propósitos que fundamentaron la obra, esto es: ponderar la arquitectura de la Orden y del propio Pozzo; servir de eficaz manual de taller; y, entonces como hoy en día, interesar como objeto de bibliofilia.AbstractThe treatise Perspective Pictorum Architectorum is one of the main reasons that have consecrated brother coadjutor Andrea Pozzo (1642-1709) as the most renowned artist of the Society of Jesus. Despite having served painters, geometricians and architects of four continents as a source of instruction and visual repertoire during the Late Baroque, it still remains –save honorable exceptions– as a superficially read text. Our examination of its contents analyzes how the plates were grouped to fulfill the different functions which the treatise was meant to accomplish, i.e.: praising Jesuit architecture and the one designed by Pozzo himself; being effective as a workshop manual; and, then as now, drawing attention to its character as an object of bibliophilia.
Una nota su Albrecht Dürer e Vitruvio = A Note on Albrecht Dürer and Vitruvius
Authors: Fara Giovanni Maria
Published: December 2019

In questo saggio l’autore propone una riconsiderazione globale del rapporto di Albrecht Dürer con il De Architectura di Vitruvio, prestando costante attenzione alle fonti rimaste. Inoltre, l’autore indaga anche un aspetto trascurato di questo rapporto, che riguarda la significativa accoglienza dei trattati di Dürer tra i traduttori e i commentatori di Vitruvio tra il XVI e il XVII secolo.AbstractIn this essay the author proposes an overall reconsideration of Albrecht Dürer’s relationship with Vitruvius’ De Architectura, paying constant attention to the surviving sources. Furthermore, the author also investigates an overlooked aspect of this relationship that concerns the significant reception of Dürer’s treatises among Vitruvius’ translators and commentators between the XVIth and the XVIIth centuries.
Produtividade da soja em associação ao fungo micorrízico arbuscular Rhizophagus clarus cultivada em condições de campo
Authors: Oliveira Thales Caetano de , Uehara Hyuri Mendes , Silva Luan Dionísio da , Tavares Germanna Gouveia , Santana Letícia Rezende , Cabral Juliana Silva Rodrigues , Souchie Edson Luiz , Mendes Giselle Camargo
Published: December 2019

A soja é fundamental para o progresso do agronegócio, porém sua produtividade pode ser afetada pelas mudanças climáticas. Assim, alternativas que aumentem o rendimento das plantas em condições adversas são fundamentais, e os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) destacam-se, pois, associam-se as raízes das plantas aumentando a absorção de água e nutrientes. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de plantas de soja a campo experimental em associação com o FMA Rhizophagus clarus sob condição de sistema irrigado e não irrigado. Ao final, avaliou-se parâmetros agronômicos e de simbiose com o FMA. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas, as médias obtidas foram submetidas à análise de variância e comparadas pelo teste Tukey (5%), utilizando software SISVAR. Plantas de soja quando associadas com FMA e cultivadas em condição não irrigada, obtiveram maior produtividade do que plantas no sistema irrigado, além de peso de 1000 grãos. Desta forma, conclui-se que a inoculação beneficia a produtividade da soja em condições de sistema não irrigado.
Fenologia e maturação da videira ‘Cabernet Franc’ em função de diferentes cargas de gemas em região de elevada altitude de Santa Catarina
Authors: Würz Douglas André , Bonin Bruno Farias , Brighenti Alberto Fontanella , Canossa Adrielen Tamiris , Reinehr Juliana , Allebrandt Ricardo , De Bem Betina Pereira , Rufato Leo , Kretzschmar Aike Anneliese
Published: December 2019

Tem-se como objetivo desse trabalho avaliar o efeito do aumento da carga de gemas na fenologia e na maturação tecnológica e fenológica da videira Cabernet Franc em região de elevada altitude de Santa Catarina. O presente trabalho foi conduzido durante safra 2016/2017, em um vinhedo comercial, localizado no munícipio de São Joaquim. Os tratamentos consistiram em quatro diferentes níveis de cargas de gemas: 15, 30, 50 e 75 gemas planta-1. Durante o ciclo vegetativo da videira foram avaliados os principais estádios fenológicos (brotação, floração, virada de cor e maturação para colheita), sendo avaliadas qualitativamente quanto qualitativamente. No momento da colheita foram coletadas 100 bagas por parcela para a determinação da maturação tecnológica e fenólica. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com quatro blocos e cinco plantas por parcela. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) e comparados pelo Teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade de erro. O aumento da carga de gemas resultou em maior duração da Brotação e Floração, enquanto para a duração do Verásion, não observou-se efeito das diferentes cargas de gemas. A maturação tecnológica não foi influenciada pelo aumento da carga de gemas, e nos intervalos de carga de gemas testadas (15 a 75 gemas/planta), obteve-se índices de maturação considerados adequados para a elaboração de vinhos de qualidade. O aumento da carga de gemas não proporcionou diferença significativa nos atributos físico-químicos, na composição fenólica e coloração das bagas.
Uma análise sobre o sistema nacional de inovação do Brasil
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Matos Guilherme Paraol de , Teixeira Clarissa Stefani ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Published: December 2019

O sistema de inovação do Brasil é constituído por diversos atores. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar as instituições e fluxos de interações presentes no sistema brasileiro de inovação. Para tanto, utiliza-se de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado, pode-se compreender que existem diversas instituições no país que corroboram para a C,T&I nacional, onde o maior fluxo de interação está presente entre governo (fomento), grandes empresas e ICT’s. Por fim, cabe destacar que o Brasil ainda possui um longo caminho até alcançar economias desenvolvidas.
Intensive tourist-related urbanisation impacts on a mountain village: The case study of Veľká Lomnica in Slovakia
Authors: Petrikovičová Lucia , Krogmann Alfred , Fialová Dana , Svorad Andrej
Published: December 2019

Abstrakt: A key feature of contemporary tourism is massive investment on the part of developers in tourism-related urbanisation, with this made most manifest in the construction of recreational apartment houses, and the expansion of ski slopes and golf courses. For obvious reasons, such activities are directed at traditional centres of tourism, which respond to the current trend towards hedonism present in society. However, major development activity has also taken place in municipalities in which tourism only began to play its more significant part once social and political transformation had already occurred. An example is the Slovak municipality of Veľká Lomnica, a village in which golf-course construction has initiated large-scale development projects. The aim of the work described in this paper was precisely to address this example in assessing the impact of tourism-related urbanisation on the municipality in question.
Profile of tourists visiting cultural heritage cities: Comparative study of selected cities in Central Europe
Authors: Tracz Mariola , Bajgier-Kowalska Małgorzata
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to explore the profile of tourists visiting Budapest, Prague and Warsaw. These cities were selected for their rich cultural heritage and change in volume of tourism in recent years. Survey data (N = 550) and statistical data on tourist volume were used to show similarities and differences in tourist characteristics in terms of socio-demographics and purpose of travel. The study concluded that most tourists visiting these cities are from Western Europe. The main purpose of travel is associated with cultural tourism offerings and entertainment. The study results help understand impact of city tourism development strategies on the tourist profile.
Investigating and Improving Access to Reproductive Healthcare for Vulnerable Migrant Women in France
Authors: Poncet Lorraine , Andro Armelle , Eberhard Mireille , Fleury Marion , Riou Francoise , Gelly Maud , Scodellaro Claire , Hassoun Danielle , Noseda Veronica , Spira Alfred
Published: December 2019

Background: Homelessness and housing instability in the host countries are central features of the experience of migration to the EU. Although migrant women across the EU encounter obstacles in accessing healthcare services, little is known on the health and access to healthcare services for unstably housed migrant women. The DSAFHIR project aims to better describe the risks faced by migrant women in situations of administrative and social vulnerability, to analyze the barriers to access healthcare and to test specific health interventions.

Methods: The DSAFHIR project consists of a two-wave mixed-method survey and the implementation of two tailored sexual health interventions. 474 migrant women aged 18 to 77 years housed in social hotels were surveyed at inclusion. After the implementation of sexual health interventions, respondents were contacted for the follow-up survey (n=284).

Discussion: The project provides needed data on migrant women’s health and healthcare access, including non-French speakers. It allows to draw lessons on feasibility and acceptability of quantitative and qualitative surveys on this hard-to-reach population. A high response rate in both waves of the survey (84% and 85%) suggests good acceptability. The attrition is comparable to other migrant longitudinal surveys (60% of the original sample completed the follow-up survey, or 40% of attrition), suggesting that relying on cell phones is possible for follow-up even in contexts of housing instability.
No Waste Cooking – An Exploration of Politics as Redistribution of the Sensible
Authors: Gunnerød Sissel
Published: December 2019

Life in affluent, big city society with huge amounts of easily accessible food results in extensive food waste on different levels, causing greenhouse gas emissions. The aim of this article is to explore and discuss whether—and if so, how—an urban art action may contribute to displacement in social food practices. Using the Swedish artist Andrea Hvistendahl’s ongoing project No Waste Cooking as a case study, I approach this art action through Jacques Rancière’s concept of politics as distribution and redistribution of the sensible. The most important research questions are: How is No Waste Cooking involved in redistributing social food waste practices? How is the project related to similar projects in visual culture?

No Waste Cooking concerns saving and upgrading food from grocery stores that would otherwise be thrown away. As an urban gleaner, Hvistendahl gathers this food and intervenes between grocery stores and consumers, creating a space for leftovers, sensations and reflections. Food after its expiration date has become the fulcrum, the third thing, a common reference in which the artist, the visitors, as well as the readers are invited to reassess our values and behavior patterns on food, and elaborate and develop further discussion and proliferation. In this sense, No Waste Cooking has a didactic function, displaying ethical questions and possible ways to deal with them without straightforward answers. Albeit in a modest alteration, art becomes life.
Physiological Response of Capsicum annuum L. to Aqueous Extracts of Allelopathic Plants: A Case of Tithonia rotundifolia and Murraya koenigii
Authors: Otusanya O. O. , Ogunwole A. A. , Tijani M. O.
Published: December 2019

The present study evaluated the allelopathic potential of fresh shoot aqueous extracts of Tithonia rotundifolia (FSET) and Murraya koenigii (FSEM) on the germination of seeds, growth, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid and percentage crude protein accumulation of Capsicum annuum. The laboratory experimental results showed that seed germination and juvenile seedling growth of C. annuum were significantly retarded by both FSEM and FSET. The radicle growth was more susceptible to the phytotoxicity of both extracts than the plumule growth. Both plants extract had a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on the seedling growth of the recipient crop while the FSET was more phytotoxic than FSEM. However, this retardatory effect of aqueous extracts on growth observed in the laboratory was reversed in the soil-cultured experiments such that application of FSEM significantly enhanced all the studied growth parameters (shoot height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf area ratio, shoot fresh and dry weight, root fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, ascorbic acid content in the shoot and percentage crude protein in the shoot and fruits). Likewise, FSET application significantly increased the leaf area, total chlorophyll and percentage crude protein accumulation in the shoot and fruits of the recipient crop at P<.05. This study then emphasizes the fact that T. rotundifolia and M. koenigii are allelopathic plants. The increased ascorbic acid and percentage crude protein accumulation in the aqueous extract-treated crop could, apart from enhancing the nutritional benefits of the test crop, be an adaptive mechanism evolved by the crop to overcome the allelopathic stress posed by the application of the aqueous extracts. These findings therefore suggest that allelochemicals in the aqueous extract of M. koenigii and T. rotundifolia could serve as biofertilizers for boosting the production of C. annuum.