bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anti korupsi
Authors: Katoda Imanuel
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan antikorupsi memiliki peran penting dalam memecahkan masalah korupsi. Dapat dilihat dengan semakin banyaknya kasus korupsi yang dipertontonkan di berbagai media sosial. Fenomena ini harus dicegah dan diberantas agar tidak berefek pada perekonomian negara, tatanan nilai bangsa dan ideologi negara. Artikel ini mengkaji pendidikan anti korupsi sebagai pembentukan karakter yang menekankan pada kehendak secara bebas, perilaku individu melalui potensi mahasiswa. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan studi literatur dengan objek analisis dari berbagai referensi buku, artikel dan media lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pendidikan antikorupsi pada mahasiswa diperlukan pembentukan karakter yang disertakan humanistik, pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang korupsi, kebijakan hukum terkait kasus korupsi serta ketaatan dan kesadaran hukum mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi untuk tetap memiliki sikap peduli terhadap bangsa dan negara.
《曲折的清醒：一场清新之旅》
Authors: 靳蕊宁
Published: October 2023

《曲折的清醒》以简洁、自成体系的格式书写，可读性极佳。这种结构使读者能够根据自己碎片化的时间来管理分配阅读时间，随时拿起，随时放下，提高读者阅读体验，不让大块的读书时间成为人们生活中的负担。
Brain wide representation of social knowledge
Authors: Alcala-López Daniel , Mei Ning , Margolles Pedro , Soto David
Published: October 2023

Understanding how the human brain maps different dimensions of social conceptualizations remains a key unresolved issue. We performed a functional MRI study in which participants were exposed to audio definitions of personality traits and asked to simulate experiences associated with the concepts. Half of the concepts were affective (e.g. empathetic) and the other half were non-affective (e.g. intelligent). Orthogonally, half of the concepts were highly likable (e.g. sincere) and half were socially undesirable (e.g. liar). Behaviourally, we observed that the dimension of social desirability reflected the participant’s subjective ratings better than affect. FMRI decoding results showed that both social desirability and affect could be decoded in local patterns of activity through distributed brain regions including the superior temporal, inferior frontal, precuneus and key nodes of the default mode network in posterior/anterior cingulate and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Decoding accuracy was better for social desirability than affect. A representational similarity analysis further demonstrated that a deep language model significantly predicted brain activity associated with the concepts in bilateral regions of superior and anterior temporal lobe. The results demonstrate a brain wide representation of social knowledge, involving default model network systems that support the multimodal simulation of social experience, with a further reliance on language related preprocessing.
Parafoveal letter identification in Russian: confusion matrices based on error rates
Authors: Alexeeva Svetlana
Published: October 2023

In the present study, we introduce parafoveal letter confusion matrices for the Russian al-phabet. To ensure that our similarity norms reflect parafoveal processing and no other effects, we employed an adapted boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975) that prevented the participants from directly fixating the letter stimuli. Additionally, we assess similarity norms for isolated and word-like (crowded) conditions using two modern fonts, since previous research showed that letter recognition depended on crowding and font (Coates, 2015; Pelli et al., 2006). Last but not least, to gain insight into what letter features or configurational patterns are essential for let-ter recognition in Russian, we conducted exploratory clustering analysis on visual similarity norms to identify letter similarity classes. To support this analysis, we conducted a comprehen-sive review of over 20 studies that proposed crucial properties of Latin letters relevant to char-acter perception. The summary of this review is valuable not only for our current study but also for future research in the field.
Individual Differences in Dissimilation: Do Some People Make More Distinctions Among Targets’ Personalities than Others?
Authors: Carlson Erika , Elsaadawy Norhan , Pringle Victoria , Rau Richard
Published: October 2023

People differ in how positively they tend to see others’ traits, but people might also differ in how strongly they apply their perceptual styles (Kenny et al., 2023). In two studies (Ns = 355, 303), the current research explores individual differences in how variable people’s first impressions are across targets (i.e., within-person variability), how and why these differences emerge, and who varies more in their judgments of others. Participants described themselves on personality measures and rated 30 (Study 1) or 90 (Study 2) targets on Big Five traits. Using the extended Social Relations Model (eSRM), results suggest that within-person variability in impressions is consistent across trait ratings. People lower in extraversion, narcissism and self-esteem tended to make distinctions across targets’ Big Five traits that were more consistent with other perceivers (sensitivity). Further, some people more than others tended to consistently make unique distinctions among targets (differentiation), and preliminary evidence suggests these people might be higher in social anxiety and lower in self-esteem and emotional stability. Overall then, a more complete account of person perception should consider individual differences in how variable people’s impressions are of others.
Humans (Homo sapiens) but not baboons (Papio papio) demonstrate crossmodal pitch-luminance correspondence
Authors: Margiotoudi Konstantina , Fagot Joel , Meguerditchian Adrien , Dautriche Isabelle
Published: October 2023

Humans spontaneously and consistently map information coming from different sensory modalities. Surprisingly, the phylogenetic origin of such cross-modal correspondences has been under-investigated. A notable exception is the study of Ludwig et al (2011) which reports that both humans and chimpanzees spontaneously map high-pitched sounds to bright objects and low-pitched sounds to dark objects. Our pre-registered study aimed to directly replicate this research on both humans and baboons (Papio papio), an old world monkey which is more phylogenetically distant from humans than chimpanzees. Following Ludwig et al., participants were presented with a visual classification task where they had to sort black and white square (low and high luminance), while background sounds (low or high-pitched tones) were playing. Whereas we replicated the finding that humans’ performance on the visual task was affected by congruency between sound and luminance of the target, we did not find any of those effects on baboons’ performance. These results question the presence of a shared iconic pitch-luminance mapping in other non-human primates.
Psilocybin-assisted neurofeedback for the improvement of executive functions: a randomised semi-naturalistic-lab feasibility study
Authors: Enriquez-Geppert Stefanie , Krc Jaroslav , O'Higgins Fiachra , Lietz Morten P.
Published: October 2023

Executive function deficits, common in psychiatric disorders, hinder daily activities and may be linked to diminished neural plasticity, affecting treatment and training responsiveness. In this pioneering study, we evaluated the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of psilocybin-assisted frontal-midline theta neurofeedback (NF), a neuromodulation technique leveraging neuroplasticity, to improve executive functions (EFs). 37 eligible participants were randomised into an experimental (n=18) and a passive control group (n=19). The experimental group underwent three microdose sessions and then three psilocybin-assisted NF sessions, without requiring psychological support, demonstrating the approach’s feasibility. NF learning showed a statistical trend with large effect size for increases in frontal-midline theta from session-to-session with a large effect size, and non-significant but medium effect size dynamical changes within sessions. Placebo effects were consistent across groups, with no tasks-based EFs improvements, but significant self-reported gains in daily EFs -working memory, shifting, monitoring and inhibition- showing medium and high effect sizes. The experimental group’s significant gains in their key training goals underscored the approach’s external relevance. A thorough study with regular sessions and an active control group is crucial to evaluate EFs improvement and their specificity in future. Psilocybin-enhanced NF could offer significant, lasting benefits across diagnoses, improving daily functioning.
Too amused to stop? Self-control and the disengagement process on Netflix
Authors: Gilbert Alicia , Reinecke Leonard , Meier Adrian , Baumgartner Susanne , Dietrich Felix
Published: October 2023

Consuming media entertainment often challenges recipients’ self-control. While past research related self-control almost exclusively to the initiation of media use, it might be equally relevant for the disengagement from media use. Testing core assumptions of the Appraisal of Media Use, Self-Control, and Entertainment (AMUSE) model, the present study investigates the situational interplay of self-control and affective appraisals in predicting disengagement from Netflix use. Pre-registered hypotheses were tested based on an event-based experience sampling design, in which 205 Netflix users were tracked and surveyed for two weeks. Results demonstrate that disengagement is contingent upon enjoyment and appreciation and that enjoyment, in turn, can be ‘spoiled’ by feeling guilty. Self-control influenced goal conflict and enjoyment throughout the reception process. Opportunities for modelling disengagement from entertainment media with situational approaches are discussed.
The dialectical relationship between burnout and work engagement - A network approach
Authors: Duhović Hafstad Marius , Ebrahimi Omid V. , Fostervold Knut Inge
Published: October 2023

Based on previous empirical evidence, scholars have argued for a dialectical relationship between burnout and work engagement. However, these conclusions largely rely on latent variable models, which have inherent limitations due to strong hierarchical assumptions about data. As a result, previous findings should be considered preliminary indications rather than conclusive evidence. In this study, we introduce network analysis to investigate the relationship between burnout and work engagement. We demonstrate its utility by comparing the fit indices of the network model and three factor models in a cross-national sample with 2469 employees from Norway and 879 employees from the US and UK. Based on theory and fit indices, we conclude that the network model was preferred in both samples. Using this model, we uncovered positive relationships between two work engagement variables and the exhaustion component of burnout. Theoretically, this study broadens our understanding and show support for the dialectical relationship between burnout and work engagement. Furthermore, by introducing the network model to empirical research, we provide a novel approach that contribute to nuance and ideas for research on burnout and work engagement. Practically, our results offer insightful data on possible points for intervention between burnout and work engagement variables.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Debt to Asset Ratio, dan TotaI Asset Turnover Terhadap NiIai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2017–2022
Authors: Pannavira Kresna , Priyowidodo Agustinus
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan pertumbuhan populasi di Indonesia telah menyebabkan munculnya lebih banyak perusahaan di sektor Makanan dan Minuman. Untuk memastikan kelangsungan bisnis, perusahaan perlu memiliki keahlian dalam menjaga performa mereka agar tetap unggul, dan salah satu caranya adalah dengan meningkatkan valuasi. Ada beberapa faktor yang berdampak pada penilaian sebuah perusahaan, seperti Return On Asset, Debt to Asset Ratio, dan TotaI Asset Turnover. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari peneIitian adaIah mengeksplorasi pengaruh Return On Asset, Debt to Asset Ratio, dan TotaI Asset Turnover terhadap niIai perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2017-2022. Proses pemilihan sampel diterapkan metode purposive sampIing yang mengakibatkan pemilihan 13 perusahaan sebagai sampeI dari keseluruhan 76 perusahaan terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia daIam subsektor makanan dan minuman dalam rentang tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Hasil analisis sebagian dalam peneIitian menunjukkan Return On Asset memberikan efek positif terhadap NiIai Perusahaan, dengan tingkat signifikansi sekitar 0,049. Selain itu, Debt to Asset Ratio juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap NiIai Perusahaan, dengan tingkat signifikansi sekitar 0,026, sementara Total Asset Turnover juga berkontribusi positif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, dengan tingkat signifikansi sekitar 0,011. Selain itu, penemuan dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, semua variabel independen memberikan dampak positif pada variabel dependen, dengan tingkat signifikansi sekitar 0,003.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Daya Beli Minuman Sari Kelapa Oni Coco PT 3 Putri Pelangi
Authors: Saputra Tomy , Hernawan Eso
Published: October 2023

Penelitian   ditujukan   untuk   memahami   adanya   pengaruh   Komunikasi Interpersonal, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Daya Beli Minuman Sari Kelapa Oni Coco PT 3 Putri Pelangi.  Sumber  data dalam   penelitian   dilakukan   dengan   penyebaran   kuesioner   terhadap   100 responden yaitu para pelanggan PT 3 Putri pelangi. Kemudian mengaplikasikan program  SPSS 25 untuk  analisis datanya. Dalam melakukan riset ini, peneliti menggunakan beberapa metode analisis dan pengujian Validitas, Reliabilitas Dan Korelasi. Ini termasuk pengujian Cronbach Alpha, Uji Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji Korelasi Ganda, Uji T, Uji Fdan Uji Koefisien Determinasi.
The Union's Efforts to Enhance Labor Relations in Nepal's Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Pant Ganesh Datt
Published: October 2023

The purpose of a trade union is to represent the collective voice of workers for the improvement of the workplace and amenities for employees. Workers in various sectors organized trade unions to engage in collective bargaining with management for better amenities and perks after Nepal achieved democracy in 1950. The objective of the study is to find the effort of labor union to improve labor relation in Nepalese manufacturing organizations. The study based on descriptive analysis and concentrates on understanding the role of union in increasing earning, securing employment, providing time off, and paying overtime which are essential for improving labor relation at work. In order to perform the study, some workers were contacted, and the currently available literature was reviewed. The study concentrated on trade union efforts to enhance labor relations, pay, benefits, overtime pay, job security, health, and welfare in various time periods. Older employees were given an open-ended questionnaire to share their perspectives. The study concludes that labor management relation is influenced by trade union’s activities. Labor unions have evolved into full-fledged political organizations that harm workers' livelihoods.
Teaching Real Analysis in Teacher Preparation Program through Content Bridging Strategy
Authors: Chhetri Deb Bahadur
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of content bridging, based on the ARCS Model of Instructional Design, on student motivation in learning Real analysis within a teacher preparation program at the bachelor's level. The strategy aims to establish connections between Real analysis and secondary-level mathematics, emphasizing the relevance and applicability of the subject. The study employed a participatory action research approach, employing content bridging and observing the students' behaviour during the instruction to study the change. The results indicate remarkable improvements in student behaviour, engagement, and active participation. Students exhibited increased motivation, completed assigned work, posed thoughtful questions, and demonstrated enthusiasm during class. These findings highlight the effectiveness of the content bridging in enhancing student motivation and understanding of Real analysis within the context of teacher preparation programs.
'Catastrophic Experience' of Structural Violence in Sadat Hasan Manto’s “Toba Tek Singh”
Authors: Sanjel Shiva Raj
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to analyze, interpret, and examine the impact of structural violence in Sadat Hasan Manto’s story “Toba Tek Singh”. It particularly stresses the form of violence in which social structure or social institution harms the major character Bishan Singh by preventing him from meeting his basic needs of life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. The political decisions forced him to leave the nation where he lived before. He was deprived of his rights to preserve his nationality and pursuit of happiness. This paper also explores how Bishan gets inflicted by the decisions imposed by the rules in the name of democracy and people’s aspiration; and traumatizes the people of his strata. Further, it exposes the patriotic feeling of the homeland and brotherhood relationship within the same territory. For this, the concept of trauma theory was employed to explore how the people suffered from the decisions of the nations and felt pain when the intense desire of the common people was suppressed and forced to abide by the unwise decisions. This article argues that Manto uses the setting of the mental asylum to show the structural violence that is inherent in the social, political, and economic systems of the newly formed nations of India and Pakistan. The study, thus, contributes to the readers to understand multidimensional impacts of structural violence and enforces the rulers to rethink their prudent decisions in the law-making process.
What Do Children Draw When Asked to Draw a Map? Results of a Mental Map Experiment
Authors: Swienton Heather A. , Giordano Alberto , Hagelman III Ronald R.
Published: October 2023

When asked to draw a map reflecting on their experience, what do children draw? The authors offer possible answers through the eyes of children aged 6 to 14 who visited the Meadows Center for Water and the Environment on the campus of Texas State University; the 332 maps children were asked to draw after their visit are the focus. Results indicate that according to children, a map can be qualitatively understood as a graphic representation of the child’s experience that includes people and animals, places, and events, and natural and built environments. Children use both mimetic and abstract symbols that vary in shape, are often used repeatedly to create texture or patterns, and can vary in colour that often—but not always—abide by traditional colour denotations. Cartographic scales, legends, or north arrows are rarely used. The abundant use of written labels or descriptive words on their maps suggests that children understand maps as an expressive form that blends symbols and text. In efforts to contribute to the ultimate questioning of what makes a map a map, this study provides a strong empirical case for the what and how of children’s map-making processes concentrating on traditional cartographic conventions and elements.
Antibiotic treatment durations for pyogenic liver abscesses: A systematic review
Authors: Curran Jennifer , Mulhall Catherine , Pinto Ruxandra , Bucheeri Mohamed , Daneman Nick
Published: October 2023

Background:

We sought to systematically review the existing research on pyogenic liver abscesses to determine what data exist on antibiotic treatment durations.

Methods:

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of contemporary medical literature from 2000 to 2020, searching for studies of pyogenic liver abscesses. The primary outcome of interest was mean antibiotic treatment duration, which we pooled by random-effects meta-analysis. Meta-regression was performed to examine characteristics influencing antibiotic durations.

Results:

Sixteen studies (of 3,933 patients) provided sufficient data on antibiotic durations for pooling in meta-analysis. Mean antibiotic durations were highly variable across studies, from 8.4 (SD 5.3) to 68.9 (SD 30.3) days. The pooled mean treatment duration was 32.7 days (95% CI 24.9 to 40.6), but heterogeneity was very high ( I2 = 100%). In meta-regression, there was a non-significant trend towards decreased mean antibiotic treatment durations over later study years (−1.14 days/study year [95% CI −2.74 to 0.45], p = 0.16). Mean treatment duration was not associated with mean age of participants, percentage of infections caused by Klebsiella spp, percentage of patients with abscesses over 5 cm in diameter, percentage of patients with multiple abscesses, and percentage of patients receiving medical management. No randomized trials have compared treatment durations for pyogenic liver abscess, and no observational studies have reported outcomes according to treatment duration.

Conclusions:

Among studies reporting on antibiotic durations for pyogenic liver abscess, treatment practices are highly variable. This variability does not seem to be explained by differences in patient, pathogen, abscess, or management characteristics. Future RCTs are needed to guide optimal treatment duration for patients with this complex infection.
Idaho
Authors: Webber Clay
Published: October 2023

This article is an update on public school finance in the state of Idaho. The article includes updated information regarding the following topics: funding priorities for P–12, changes to the funding formula for P–12, pressing state issues affecting P–12, and exclusive to P–12, what are the alternatives to traditional public schools offered by your state and what does the trend in funding look like for these alternatives. As of 2022, the state of Idaho maintains the lowest per pupil expenditure (PPE) in the nation, ranking 51st when including the District of Columbia. Idaho’s PPE was $8,376 in 2021, which comes in at 58% of the national average of $14,360. The average Idaho teacher’s salary is $51,817 which ranks 45th in the nation. Idaho also ranks last in K–12 education support staff average earnings at $25,830. However, the state of Idaho interestingly ranks 17th in the area of student achievement. The legislature voted to temporarily change its funding formula to an enrollment-based calculation for the 2021–2022 school year. Governor Little vetoed House Bill 723, which means the funding formula will switch back to an average daily attendance calculation in 2023–2024. The major funding priorities for the state of Idaho related to education are as follows: funding the Career Ladder, full-day kindergarten, teacher compensation, literacy initiative, and the opportunity scholarship. A couple of pressing state issues for Idaho include the teacher shortage and the public school funding formula, which is always a topic of possible revision.
New York
Authors: Zaken Osnat
Published: October 2023

The Executive Budget reflects Governor Hochul’s strong commitment to education by providing additional funding and services to meet the needs of students, teachers, and schools amid the pandemic. New York school spending will be pushed to new heights by the latest state budget, which boosts state aid to schools by $2 billion, or 7.2%, including a permanent, phased-in, and multiyear “foundation aid” formula boost. On top of that, New York schools last year were handed another $9 billion in special “emergency relief fund” aid via the Biden administration’s American Rescue Plan.
Wisconsin
Authors: Santillanes Crystal K.
Published: October 2023

The state of Wisconsin is currently operating on the 2021–2023 biennial budget signed by Governor Tony Evers on July 8, 2021. Although the budget was intended to close the funding gaps, provide mental health support, and increased support for education throughout Wisconsin, the Wisconsin Public Education Network issued a press release indicating the new budget underserves students. Consequently, the focus for the 2023–2025 budget is on filling the gap left by the previous budget.
How Long Should My Induction Coil Last?
Authors: Goodwin Aaron
Published: October 2023

When you purchase induction equipment, the perishable tooling (i.e., induction coils) will become a point of reoccurring cost over the life of the program. The loss of production that occurs when an induction coil fails and the equipment is idled, is more costly. It is important to note that some coils have a short usable life while others will last for months or years. Some of the notable factors include the coil type, equipment process parameters, the quality of the coil design, and specific coil features employed. All these influence coil life, some profoundly. Due to the number of factors that influence coil life, no induction equipment supplier can closely approximate the expected coil life. A proper understanding of these factors will enable the program manager to execute proper planning for the annual cost of induction coil tooling, number of coils on hand, coil changeover schedule, and possible downtime of induction equipment. It is important that your induction coil supplier has the expertise to provide you with good coil designs and is committed to continuous improvement by resolving early failure modes to maximize coil life.
Face Your Fears—How to Use Furnace Smart Data in Your Shop
Authors: Buzzi Paolo
Published: October 2023

Industry 4.0 is here to stay. To remain competitive, heat treaters must take steps toward adopting automated and interconnected technologies, data analysis, intelligent systems, computer-based algorithms, machine learning, and autonomous decision-making. Predictive maintenance capabilities are particularly critical to heat treating operations. This paper provides background on Industry 4.0 and its relevance to the heat treating industry. It describes the small, incremental actions that can be taken to implement technologies for monitoring and managing heat treating operations, gathering and analyzing data sets, and fostering innovation among personnel.
Effects of Vanadium Carbide Precipitation and Dislocation Density on Hydrogen Absorption and Retention in 1300 MPa Steel Fasteners
Authors: Kent Michelle , Wernlein Frank , Moor Emmanuel De , Findley Kip
Published: October 2023

Quenched and tempered (Q&T) medium-C steels with various V and Mo additions were studied to understand the relationship between alloy carbide precipitation and hydrogen absorption and trapping behaviours. Heat treatments were selected in the temperature range favourable for V carbide formation, 500-600 °C, leading to higher hardness compared to similar V- and Mo-free alloys due to precipitation hardening. Heat-treated coupons were electrochemically charged to introduce hydrogen, and the bulk hydrogen concentration was measured using melt extraction analysis. Hardness and dislocation density were measured for each tempered condition to relate these properties to the hydrogen absorption and trapping behaviours of each material. Results indicate that dislocation density as well as V and Mo carbide precipitation increase the extent of hydrogen absorbed during charging and the amount of hydrogen remaining trapped after holding at ambient temperature for up to 168 h (1 week).
The Effect of Retained Austenite and Nickel on the Rolling-Sliding Contact Fatigue of Carburized Steels
Authors: Orr A.R. , Novack N. , Speer J.G. , Cryderman R. , Findley K.O.
Published: October 2023

The objective of this work was conducted to investigate the influence of nickel (Ni) content and retained austenite on rolling-sliding contact fatigue (RSCF) life in carburized gear steel. In order to evaluate Ni and retained austenite effects, this study utilized carburized steel specimens of 4120 (0.13 wt pct Ni) and 4820 (3.38 wt pct Ni), which were subjected to RSCF testing. The specimens were gas carburized with a resulting case depth of approximately 1.3 mm, based on a hardness of 500 HV. The retained austenite was measured using x-ray diffraction at depths beneath the surface of 50, 250, 450, 650 μm. The 4120 specimens have a higher surface retained austenite content than the 4820. Specimens were surface ground to an average surface roughness of 0.2 μm to decrease the effect of as-carburized surface roughness on the fatigue life. The specimens underwent RSCF testing, with a surface contact stress of 2.5 GA and a slide to roll ratio of -20 pct, until a pit formed, as detected by an accelerometer. The pits that formed on the surface of the specimens were analysed with secondary electron microscopy, macrophotographs, and light optical microscopy. The pits that formed from the RSCF testing conditions were surface-initiated. The fatigue life of the 4820 specimens was higher than the fatigue life of the 4120 specimens, suggesting that the higher Ni level is beneficial to the fatigue life.
Challenges and Solutions to Visualize and Study the Oil Flow Pattern inside Gear Quenching Tank Using CFD Methods
Authors: Jan James , MacKenzie D. Scott
Published: October 2023

As Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods evolve and mature, more engineering problems are being solved through computer simulation to reduce reliance on the costly and time-consuming experimental methods. This trend is also occurring in the gear manufacturing industry, where an increasing number of quality issues related to the oil quenching process are being investigated by CFD methods to find solutions. However, while the CFD theory and numerical methods have made significant advancements, gaps still exist between the academic research and industrial applications. In the case of the oil quenching processes, the prospect of using CFD methods to visualize and study the oil flow pattern in the gear quenching tank is promising yet challenging. The obstacle to simulating the oil quenching process using CFD methods lies not in the numerical method itself for solving the Navier-Stokes equation, but in building a computer simulation model that encompasses all the geometrical details of the quenching tank, fixtures, centrifugal pumps, and gears, including all the gear teeth. This task is particularly challenging for Finite Volume Method (FVM) CFD solvers, as the computation mesh could take days or weeks to build. In this research, a new solution method based on Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is introduced to simulate the oil flow in the gear quenching tank. Since SPH is a mesh-free Lagrangian method, it not only greatly simplifies the mesh generation task for building the computational models but also handles the complex physics of the free surface flow and fluid-structure interaction with great ease. In addition, the oil flow in the gear quenching tank usually is driven by centrifugal pumps whose dynamics can be simulated directly in SPH methods, as opposed to FVM methods which require complicated moving mesh computation.
E. N. Tsimbaeva. Women and men in the history and literature of the mid-18th — early 20th centuries: Behind the stage of a literary text
Authors: Essipov V. M.
Published: October 2023

E. Tsimbaeva’s monograph analyzes the literature of the mid-18th — early 20th cc. in comparison with the realia of the everyday that were omitted from books by contemporary writers as too obvious and have become obscure and unknown to present-day readers. Notably, the book suggests that the commonly accepted rules and conventions of a period would often determine the plots of contemporary works of literature and shape the images and psychology of their characters, whereas new generations of readers may have trouble understanding their seemingly random and strange behaviour. The scholar argues that the bygone realia of the everyday and customs left behind the scenes of a literary text may not be deduced by the modern reader and therefore provide material for studies by present-day historians. Tsimbaeva’s study focuses on this missing knowledge and its cultural and literary significance.
The semiotics of silence; or, how differently it was interpreted by Mallarmé and Mandelstam
Authors: Dmitrieva E. E.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the category of silence and its unique realization in the works of S. Mallarmé and O. Mandelstam. In their search for a new language of the new era, Romantic poets of Europe, and later the Symbolists, promoted the categories of rhythm, suggestiveness, melodiousness, and silence. E. Dmitrieva analyzes Mallarmé’s essays and poems, including ‘A Throw of the Dice’ (which anticipates the poetics of the late 20th c. with its unusual typographic layout), and the poem’s visual interpretation by O. Redon, who decodes its internal meanings with a cryptogram ‘quiet-silence-death.’ The second part of the article is devoted to Mandelstam’s poetry. According to Dmitrieva, the poet’s reputation as a Russian Mallarmé almost certainly originates in the Western studies of Mandelstam’s oeuvre. In order to substantiate the analogy, his scholars often point out the two poets’ fondness for suggestiveness, the magic of words, and the opportunities offered by their liberal combination, seen as a special form of ‘associative symbolism.’ Dmitrieva follows the progression of this method in Mandelstam’s poetry and examines several verses that reveal distinct affinities with Mallarmé.
Intellectual hands. I. Lisnyanskaya’s narrative poem The Circle [Krug] as a variant of autofiction
Authors: Kalinkina G. E.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the autobiographical narrative poem The Circle [Krug], often referred to by critics as the crowning glory of I. Lisnyanskaya’s oeuvre. The poem consists of fifteen parts: a classic crown of sonnets written in keeping with the English tradition, with a cathartic final mastersonnet. Each sonnet consists of fourteen lines with a crossed and plain rhyme. In her reconstruction of the poem’s plot and its mentions in Lisnyanskaya’s interviews and reminiscences, G. Kalinkina considers The Circle to be an example of autofiction that paints a faithful portrait of the author, a ‘defiled time,’ and history, of which the protagonist is a part. The critic also examines the poem’s allusions, including implicit references to pivotal events in Lisnyanskaya’s personal life (work as a hospital aide during World War II, interrogations by NKVD, and time at a psychiatric hospital) and fellow poets of an older generation: A. Akhmatova, M. Petrovykh, and S. Lipkin, who each ‘taught’ her a valuable ‘lesson.’ The Circle shows how well.
A carved granite block from the megalithic complex of Taskamal in Burabay
Authors:   Branch of the Institute of Archeology named after A. Kh. Margulan, S.A. Yarygin , S.K. Sakenov
Published: October 2023

In 2022, the study of the unique archaeological site Taskamal in the mountain forest of Burabay, located in the Burabay district of the Akmola region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, started. The monument is a complex construction, composed of two megalithic structures in the form of long walls, a bulk open terrace with two ramps, additional structures in the form of masonry and stone stelae — koitas. It also includes a quarry and a workshop. The Taskamal complex structure was built on a natural ridge covered with pine forest, located between two swampy areas. On the plan, it has a shape of a zigzag with almost right angles from three main linear sections. On the natural ridge with rocky outcrops, there are traces of human activity — masonry,hewn steps. Judging by the available analogies and its individual architectural elements, the monument can be dated from the Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age. Among the masonry of the western wall, under an open terrace, a carved image of a cow or a bull was found. It is made on a flattened granite slab, which is placed on the rock foundation of the wall, and is technically part of the masonry. Several main details by which the animal can be identified are well preserved — the body, head and hind leg. The relief has no direct analogies in the archaeological monuments of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. Indirect analogies allow us to preliminarily attribute the time of its creation to the 3rd millennium BC
Қазақстандағы денсаулық сақтау ісінің қалыптасуы мен дамуындағы нормативті актілерді және мемлекеттік бағдарламаларды жүзеге асырудың маңызы мен рөлі: тарихы, мәселелері және келешегі
Authors: Байжиенова К.Т. , Канжил Ш.
Published: October 2023

Әлеуметтік өмірдің маңызды салаларының бірі — денсаулық сақтау ісі болып табылады. Сондықтан, халықтың денсаулығын сақтау және оны нығайту әрбір өркениетті елдің мемлекеттік саясатының маңызды мүдделерінің біріне айналуда. Денсаулық сақтау ісінің тарихын зерттеу денсаулық сақтау саласындағы өткен тәжірибені бағалауға көмектеседі және оның келешектегі сапалы дамуын бағдарлауға мүмкіндік береді. Осы себептен, мақалада Тәуелсіздік жылдарындағы Қазақстандағы денсаулық сақтау ісінің даму кезеңдері зерттелген және денсаулық сақтау ісіне қатысты қабылданған заң актілеріне және мемлекеттік бағдарламаларға басты назар аударылған. Зерттеу барысында денсаулық сақтау саласына қатысты қабылданған нормативті-құқықтық актілерге және мемлекеттік бағдарламаларға енгізілген көптеген өзгерістер мен қосымшалар анықталды.
Народы Северного Кавказа в Центральном Казахстане: насильственное переселение и адаптация
Authors: Макалаков Т.Ж. , Шотбакова Л.К.
Published: October 2023

В статье исследована история насильственного переселения и последующей адаптации народов Северного Кавказа в Казахстане. Работа основана на анализе нормативных документов, деловой переписки и архивных материалов из региональных и центральных архивов республики. Изучены особенности процесса перевозки, приема, размещения продовольственного обеспечения, трудоустройства и социально-бытовой адаптации спецпереселенцев. Интерес представляет изучение вызовов и трудностей, сопровождавших адаптацию народов Северного Кавказа в Казахстане посленасильственного переселения. Критический анализ этих аспектов позволяет глубже понять последствия этого периода истории для переселенцев и их влияние на современное состояние общества и культуры Казахстана.
Studying the Kitab of Nashoihul Ibad in Improving the Practice of Prayer in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Hasbunallah Hasbunallah , Muhith Abdul , Usriyah Lailatul
Published: October 2023

The focus of this research is 1) how is the material for reciting the Nashoihul Ibad book in increasing the practice of prayer in the community of Parasgowang Hamlet 2) how is the use of the method of reciting the Nashoihul Ibad book in increasing the practice of prayer in the community of Parasgowang Hamlet 3) how is the use of the media reciting the Nashoihul Ibad book in increasing the practice of worship the prayer of the people of Parasgowang Hamlet. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative research approach with a case study type of research. The techniques used in collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that after the community understands the material presented in the process of reciting the book Nashoihul Ibad, the community tries to increase solemnity in prayer services, and always to always stay away from prohibitions and obey His commands. Furthermore, the method used in the process of reciting the Nashoihul Ibad book is the bandongan and sorogan method, but the demonstration method is also used for some materials that are required for practice. Finally, the media used in the recitation process is printed media in the form of the Nashoihul Ibad book.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar dan Karakter Siswa melalui Pembelajaran Tipe TPS Berbantuan Media Benda Konkrit Materi BRSL Kelas IXA SMP
Authors: Suratno Suratno
Published: October 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas pada pelajaran matematika SMPN 1 Banjarnegara kelas IX A tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 ini merupakan upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan karakter siswa melalui pembelajaran tipe TPS berbantuan media benda konkrit materi luas permukaan dan volume bangun ruang sisi lengkung (BRSL). Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas IXA SMP Negeri 1 Banjarnegara semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 32 siswa, terdiri dari 14 siswa putra dan 18 siswa putri. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan data pretes, postes prestasi belajar dan data karakter siswa berupa angket karakter dipadu jurnal pengamatan untuk mengukur ketepatan sikap yang diukur dalam pembelajaran materi luas permukaan dan volume bangun ruang sisi lengkung. Kriteria keberhasilan prestasi belajar memenuhi KKM71 sejumlah 85% siswa, namun jika ada siswa yang belum memenuhi yang belum tuntas akan dicoba dilanjutkan siklus berikutnya dan rata-rata kelas 80. Kriteria keberhasilan karakter siswa memenuhi nilai lebih besar 67 atau kriteria tinggi sejumlah 85% siswa, namun jika ada siswa yang belum memenuhi yang belum memenuhi kriteria tinggi akan dicoba lagi dilanjutkan siklus berikutnya dan rata-rata kelas 80. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini menunjukan bahwa melalui pembelajaran tipe TPS berbantuan media benda konkrit, baik prestasi belajar maupun karakter siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Capaian hasil peningkatan berdasar data prestasi: nilai rata-rata kelas siklus-I sebesar 80,84% dan tuntas kritria nilai 71 sebanyak 28 siswa atau 87,5% siswa. nilai rata-rata kelas siklus-II sebesar 84,44% dan tuntas kritria nilai 71 sebanyak 32 siswa atau 100% siswa. Capaian hasil peningkatan karakter berdasar data karakter siswa: nilai rata-rata kelas siklus-I sebesar 85,41% dan tuntas kritria nilai 71 sebanyak 28 siswa atau 87,5% siswa. nilai rata-rata kelas siklus-II sebesar 86,59% dan tuntas kritria nilai 71 sebanyak 32 siswa atau 100% siswa.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran PKn melalui Model Problem Based Learning dengan media Audio Visual pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Desy Suryaningrum Mashitoh
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PKn kelas IV melalui model Problem Based Learning dengan media Audio Visual. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model siklus Suharsimi Arikunto. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Cacaban 6 Kota Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV sebanyak 23 siswa, yang teridiri 11 siswa putra dan 12 siswa putri. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada;ah dengan tes, observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pembelajaran meningkat. Dibuktikan dengan peningkatan keterampilan guru pada siklus 1 memperoleh skor 26 kategori baik, siklus 2 memperoleh skor 32 kategori sangat baik, siklus 3 memperoleh skor 38 kategori sangat baik. Aktivitas siswa pada siklus 1 memperoleh skor 308 kategori cukup, siklus 2 memperoleh skor 414 kategori baik, dan siklus 3 memperoleh skor 378 kategori sangat baik. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 mencapai persentase 61%, siklus 2 mencapai 74%, dan siklus 3 mencapai 91%. Dari uraian peningkatan tersebut, Model Problem Based Learning dengan media Audio visual dapat dijadikan salah satu referensi model pembelajaran PKn materi Hak dan Kewajiban Manusia.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО ТА ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ НА ПЛАТФОРМІ MOODLE
Authors: Lysenko I.
Published: October 2023

Сучасними освітніми технологіями, які в даний час активно розвиваються та вдосконалюються, є технології, що дозволяють забезпечувати дистанційне та змішане навчання. Визначальними чинниками, які сприяли такому ходу подій у світі в цілому та в Україні зокрема, є бурхливий розвиток інформаційно-комуні- каційних технологій, карантинні обмеження пов язані з COVID-19 та необхідність створити безпечні умови навчання у воєнний та повоєнний час. У статті визначено проблему розробки якісних електронних курсів для забезпечення дистан- ційного та змішаного навчання. Коротко охарактеризовано сучасні освітні технології та зосереджено увагу на платформі дистанційного та змішаного навчання Moodle, яка є однією з найбільш популярних систем управління нав- чанням в Україні та світі, оскільки дозволяє створювати електронні курси, розмі- щувати навчальні матеріали та завдання, підтримувати зв язок із здобувачами незалежно від часу та їх місця знаходження, оцінювати роботи та вести журнал оцінювання. В роботі висвітлено основні функціональні можливості системи Moodle та вказано критерії, які вона задовольняє. Зосереджено увагу на проблем- ній-орієнтованості даної системи. Визначено ресурси та діяльності, які можуть бути використані викладачем при розробці курсу під час різних фаз проблемного навчання. Також на прикладі системи управління навчанням Moodle розглянуто можливі способи організаційної структури навчальних електронних курсів під час дистанційного та змішаного навчання. Основна увага зосереджена на двох форматах: тематичному (модульному) і тижневому. Визначено особливості створення та наповнення курсів для кожного з вищезгаданих форматі, переваги та недоліки даних форматів як для викладача, так і для студентів, а також особливості взаємодії користувачів в межах кожного з них. Читачі отримають рекомендації по налаштуванню курсу для тематичного та тижневого форматів і дізнаються, у яких ситуаціях їх доцільно використовувати та як підтримувати пізнавальну активність здобувачів освіти. Сформульовано перспективи подаль- ших наукових пошуків щодо використання системи Moodle під час дистанційного та змішаного навчання.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕТОДИКИ НАВЧАННЯ ДЖАЗОВОЇ ІМПРОВІЗАЦІЇ ДЖЕЙМІ ЕБЕРСОЛЬДА
Authors: Pavlenko O.
Published: October 2023

У статті розкриваються особливості методики навчання джазової імпровізації видатного педагога-музиканта Джеймі Еберсольда. Зосереджується увага на важливості впровадження в сучасний освітній процес методів та прийомів навчання імпровізації, що сприятимуть підвищенню рівня фахової підготовки майбутніх викладачів музичного мистецтва. Джеймі Еберсольд – відомий музи- кант та педагог, який здобув світове визнання завдяки своїй методиці навчання джазової імпровізації. Проаналізовано, що педагог-музикант створив ґрунтовне навчально-методичне забезпечення та аудіозаписи, що допомагають здобува- чам освіти вчитися та розвиватися у галузі джазової музики. З ясовано, що основою методики навчання джазової імпровізації є особистісно-орієнтований підхід. Представлено основні принципи методики Джеймі Еберсольда, які поля- гають у формуванні вміння імпровізувати в галузі джазової музики за допомогою вивчення звукорядів, акордів, мелодій, особливостей джазового ритму, гармонії та розвитку музичного слуху, пам яті. Саме педагогу-музиканту належить всесвітньо відома концепція «Музика мінус один». Навчальні записи включають акомпанемент професійного джазового ансамблю для сольного інструмента. Запропонована педагогом-музикантом нова форма організації навчання стала проривом у викладанні джазу: у здобувачів освіти з явилася можливість імпровізу- вати за поширеними джазовими стандартами й акордовими послідовностями з ритм-секцією за допомогою навчальних аудіозаписів, які містять тему, джазову гармонію та сольну партію. Цей підхід допомагає здобувачам освіти опанувати базові музичні структури необхідні для імпровізації та вдосконалити навички за допомогою практичного підходу. Ще один важливий принцип методики Джеймі Еберсольда – це розвиток музично-слухових уявлень та пам яті. Педагог- музикант зосереджує увагу на формуванні вмінь слухати та розуміти музику, що дозволяє здобувачам освіти імпровізувати на основі того, що вони чують. Він також рекомендує здобувачам освіти записувати себе під час імпровізації та прослуховувати свої записи, щоб удосконалити свої навички. З ясовано, що мето- дика Джеймі Еберсольда сприяє розвитку творчості та свободи вибору у здобувачів освіти.