bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IV-B Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 6 Jember
Authors: Efendi Arfan , Muhith Abdul
Published: October 2021

2013 curriculum is a must thematic learning applied in elementary, this is because the basic thematic learning is explained in Attachment to the Minister of Education Regulation No. 67 of 2013 concerning the Basic Framework and Curriculum Structure of Elementary Schools / Islamic Elementary School that for the learning process at the elementary levels from grade 1 to grade VI uses integrated thematic learning. Thematic learning in application needs to use appropriate methods in its application so that learning objectives can be accepted by students. Learning methods with Contextual Teaching and Learning become an appropriate alternative when paired with thematic learning. The focus of research in this thesis is How is the Implementation of Planning, Implementation and Evaluation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in Thematic Learning Class IV-B Islamic Elementary School Negeri 6 Jember Academic Year 2019/2020 ?. This study aims to Explain the Implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Planning, Implementation in Thematic Learning Class IV-B Islamic Elementary School 6 Jember Academic Year 2019/2020. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. In determining the research subject using Purposive Sampling and using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.
 
Kurikulum 2013 menjadi keharusan pembelajaran tematik diterapkan di SD/MI, hal ini dikarenakan dasar pembelajran tematik dijelaskan dalam Lampiran Permendikbud RI No. 67 Tahun 2013 tentang Kerangka Dasar dan Struktur Kurikulum Sekolah Dasar/ Madrasah Ibtidaiyah bahwa untuk proses pembelajaran pada jenjang SD/MI dari kelas 1 hingga kelas VI menggunakan pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Pembelajaran tematik dalam penerapan perlu menggunakan metode-metode yang tepat dalam penerapannya agar maksud pembelajaran dapat di terima oleh siswa. Metode pembelajaran dengan Contextual Teaching And Learning  menjadi alternatif yang tepat bila di padukan dengan pembelajaran tematik. Fokus penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah Bagaimana Penerapan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)  pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IV-B Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 6 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menjelaskan Penerapan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)  pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas IV-B Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 6 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan Purposive Sampling serta menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
 Kata Kunci: contextual teaching and learning, tematik, madrasah ibtidaiyah
Analisis Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Kejenuhan Belajar Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Jember di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pawicara Ruci , Conilie Maharani
Published: October 2021

Online learning policies during the COVID-19 pandemic are the main solution to keeping the learning process going. But in the implementation, there are obstacles and flaws. The purpose of this study is to analyze the boredom learning toward biological students at IAIN Jember amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used the descriptive qualitative method with in-depth analysis. The results this study indicate the biological students at IAIN Jember experience learning burnout due to various factors indicated by several symptoms of learning burnout.
 
Kebijakan pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 menjadi solusi utama agar proses pembelajaran tetap dapat berlangsung. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala dan kekurangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pembelajaran daring terhadap kejenuhan belajar mahasiswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Jember ditengah pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualiatif menggunakan analisis secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami kejenuhan belajar dikarenakan berbagai faktor yang ditunjukkan oleh beberapa gejala kejenuhan belajar.
Kata kunci: kejenuhan belajar, pandemi COVID-19, pembelajaran daring
Hubungan Pengetahuan Lingkungan terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa SMAN 5 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Agustin Evita Erryc , Maisyaroh Wiwin
Published: October 2021

SMAN 5 Jember is a school that has received the Adiwiyata program predicate. Based on the phenomenon, students who have environmental knowledge do not necessarily have attitudes and behaviors that care about the environment. This is not in line with the school's goal of maintaining the status of a Adiwiyata school. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental care and environmental care behavior among students of SMAN 5 Jember in the 2018-2019 academic year. This study uses a nonexperimental correlational quantitative approach using the ex post facto method. The population in this study were students of class X and XI, amounting to 480 students. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used Kendall's Tau Correlation. Based on the results of the research on the relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental care attitudes in students of SMAN 5 Jember, the results obtained were 0.000 < 0.05 so that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a significant relationship. The relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental care behavior results in 0.532> 0.05 so that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that there is no significant relationship.
Keywords: Adiwiyata, Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior
 
SMAN 5 Jember merupakan sekolah yang mendapatkan predikat program Adiwiyata. Berdasarkan fenomena siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan lingkungan belum tentu memiliki sikap dan perilaku peduli lingkungan. Hal ini tidak selaras dengan tujuan sekolah mempertahankan status sekolah Adiwiyata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan lingkungan dengan sikap peduli lingkungan dan perilaku peduli lingkungan pada siswa SMAN 5 Jember tahun pelajaran 2018-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional non eksperimental menggunakan metode ex post facto. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X dan XIyang berjumlah 480 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampling proportionate stratified random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Kendall’s Tau Correlation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hubungan pengetahuan lingkungan dengan sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa SMAN 5 Jember diperoleh hasil 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan. Hubungan pengetahuan lingkungan dengan perilaku peduli lingkungan diperoleh hasil 0,532 > 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan.
Kata kunci: Adiwiyata, Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku
Manajemen Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler dalam Pembentukan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik di MI Unggulan Riyadlul Qori’in Ajung Jember
Authors: Hamdani Musleh , Aminah Siti
Published: October 2021

Extracurricular activities are activities that are carried out outside school, whether inside or outside the school with a view to enricing and broadening knowledge and ability of those students from the field of study already have. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Riyadlul Qori'in Ajung Jember is one of the schools that have attention to the character issues of each student student. The study used a qualitative, descriptive approach lacated in premier MI Riyadlul Qori’in Ajung Jember. Collecting data in this study were observation, interview and documentation. The method of analysis in this study was the interactive descriptive analysis of Miles and Hubermans. The validity of data used was triangulation. The result of this study was (1) extracurricular activities planning to establish the religious character of each student, (2) the practice of the learning process was performed by the tutors and learners starting from the beginning of the opening to the conclusion, (3) assessments of activities wrere conducted every two weeks within the sumative assessment criteria, where the pass or no learner was known through the assessment.
 
Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan di luar jam sekolah, baik yang dilakukan di dalam atau di luar sekolah dengan tujuan untuk memperkaya dan memperluas wawasan pengetahuan dan kemampuan yang telah dimiliki oleh peserta didik dari berbagai bidang studi. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Riyadlul Qori’in Ajung Jember adalah salah satu sekolah yang memiliki perhatian terhadap masalah karakter setiap peserta didiknya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  jenis deskriptif. Lokasi peneltian ini adalah MI Riyadlul Qori’in Ajung Jember. Data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif interaktif model Miles dan Huberman. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) perencanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter religius setiap peserta didik, (2) pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dilakukan oleh tutor dan peserta didik yakni dimulai dari awal pembukaan sampai penutup, dan (3) evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan setiap dua minggu sekali dalam kriteria penilaian sumatif, dimana lulus atau tidaknya peserta didik diketahui melalui penilaian tersebut.
Kata kunci: manajemen kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, pembentukan karakter religius peserta didik
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ОБОСНОВАНИЮ ОБЛИКА ЗЕНИТНОЙ РАКЕТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ОСНОВЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БАЗИСА
Authors: Лукьянчук Вадим , Николаев Иван
Published: October 2021

Зенитные ракетные системы (ЗРС) создаются для решения задач противовоздушной обороны (ПВО) важных государственных объектов и группировок войск и должны в полной мере удовлетворять высоким требованиям борьбы с существующими и перспективными средствами воздушного нападения (СВН). Стремление к обеспечению превосходства над воздушным противником обусловливает непрерывный процесс создания ЗРС с более высокими боевыми возможностями. В статье рассматривается методологический подход к обоснованию облика зенитной ракетной системы на основе современного технологического базиса.
Improved approach to estimate of efficiency of small and medium business development programs implementation at the local level
Authors: Sushkova Olena , Osadchyi Ievgenii
Published: October 2021

The current regional (local) programs for support and development of SMEs and qualitative and quantitative indicators used to assess their effectiveness are analyzed. The authors proposed a new system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of SME development programs at the regional level, which will be more in line with the principles of effective management and contribute to the achievement of development goals. It is established that this system of indicators should contain unified and individualized indicators for assessing the effectiveness of SME development programs. The key criteria to be met by the indicators and the rules for setting indicators have been identified. It is proved that this system of indicators allows, on the one hand, in creating the program (strategy) of SME development in a particular region to take into account its competitive advantages and its positioning in SMART-specialization, and on the other hand, to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the stated goals, tasks in the context of all regions, territorial communities, etc. It is proposed to form a three-level system of information and analytical support for assessing the effectiveness of SME development programs.
A Novel Pilot Spoofing Scheme via Intelligent Reflecting Surface Based On Statistical CSI
Authors: yang jie , Ji Xinsheng , Wang Feihu , Huang Kaizhi , Guo Lin
Published: October 2021

Pilot spoofing attack brings new challenges to physical layer secure transmission. However, this method will not work without any knowledge about the pilot sequence and active eavesdropping can be detected by constructing random pilot sequence. Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), with the real-time programmable features for wireless channels, provides new possibilities for effective pilot spoofing. In this paper, the IRS is deployed near the legitimate users and the legitimate signal can always be passively reflected. Then the control strategy is embedded into the communication process under time-division duplex mode to assist eavesdroppers to conduct pilot spoofing.

 By setting different phase shifts at the IRS during the uplink phase and downlink phase, the channel reciprocity disappears, and thus secure beamforming vector is biased towards the eavesdropper. Furthermore, in order to overhear more information, the average secrecy rate minimization problem based on statistical channel state information is established by carefully designing the phase shifts, which is non-trivial to solve. With alternating optimization and Charnes-Cooper transformation technique, the original problem is transformed into convex form and a near optimal solution is achieved. Finally, simulation results show that our proposed scheme can pose serious secure threat without any energy footprint. What's more, if the IRS is not utilized by the internal users properly, it will bring more threat.
Decennal geomorphic transport from archived time series digital elevation models: a cookbook for tropical and alpine environments.
Authors: Lucas Antoine , Gayer Eric
Published: October 2021

On the seasonal time scale, for accessible locations
and when manpower is available, direct observations and field
survey are the most useful and standard approaches. However
very limited studies have been conducted on direct observation
at the decennial to century time-scale due to observational
constrains. Here, we present an open and reproducible pipeline
based on historical aerial images (up to 70 yrs time span)
that includes sensor calibration, dense matching and elevation
reconstruction over two areas of interest that represent pristine
examples for tropical and alpine environments. The Remparts
Canyon and Langevin River in Reunion Island, and the Bossons
glacier in the French Alps share a limited accessibility (in time
and space) that can be overcome only from remote-sensing. We
reach a metric to sub-metric resolution close to the nominal
images spatial sampling. This provides elevation time series with
a better resolution to most recent satellite images such as Pleiades
over decennial time period.
DIBERT: Dependency Injected Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
Authors: Wahab Abdul , Sifa Rafet
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we propose a new model named DIBERT
which stands for Dependency Injected Bidirectional Encoder
Representations from Transformers. DIBERT is a variation of
the BERT and has an additional third objective called Parent
Prediction (PP) apart from Masked Language Modeling (MLM)
and Next Sentence Prediction (NSP). PP injects the syntactic
structure of a dependency tree while pre-training the DIBERT
which generates syntax-aware generic representations. We use
the WikiText-103 benchmark dataset to pre-train both BERT-
Base and DIBERT. After fine-tuning, we observe that DIBERT
performs better than BERT-Base on various downstream tasks
including Semantic Similarity, Natural Language Inference and
Sentiment Analysis.
Efficacy of STC in Magnetically Coupled High Frequency Power Electronics Systems: Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter
Authors: Paul Arun
Published: October 2021

Due to its simple
gain selection and implementation procedures high-gain sliding mode control idea
was introduced. Apart from achieving robustness features, the aim was to reduce
product-design cycle time. To overcome its basic chattering issues, it was replaced
by complex super twisting control (STC). Subsequently, the research in this
field has been extensive, intense and persistent. The idea has been validated
in several applications generating great hope in minds of industry experts. Its
real success, however, would depend on its adoption and diffusion into industry
domain, where an analysis of validating STC based products is due. In STC,
selection of gains is based on worst-case values of disturbance and/or its
derivative. Can such procedure ensure controller’s reliable functioning? This
article proposes that such simplistic procedure of gain selection may not work
for power electronics controllers where, particularly, the actuation or controlled
power transfer to load is through magnetically-coupled system. Using practical
approach, this article elaborates that optimally designed transformer, driven
by high-gain super twisting controller, invites problem of core saturation leading
to higher switching losses, poor operating duty cycle of the system and there
could be problem of reliability. It further details an alternate high-gain
controller that generates superior efficacy.
Reinforcement Learning for Systematic FX Trading
Authors: Borrageiro Gabriel , Firoozye Nick , Barucca Paolo
Published: October 2021

We conduct a detailed experiment on major cash fx pairs, accurately accounting for transaction and funding costs. These sources of profit and loss, including the price trends that occur in the currency markets, are made available to our recurrent reinforcement learner via a quadratic utility, which learns to target a position directly. We improve upon earlier work, by casting the problem of learning to target a risk position, in an online learning context. This online learning occurs sequentially in time, but also in the form of transfer learning. We transfer the output of radial basis function hidden processing units, whose means, covariances and overall size are determined by Gaussian mixture models, to the recurrent reinforcement learner and baseline momentum trader. Thus the intrinsic nature of the feature space is learnt and made available to the upstream models. The recurrent reinforcement learning trader achieves an annualised portfolio information ratio of 0.52 with compound return of 9.3\%, net of execution and funding cost, over a 7 year test set. This is despite forcing the model to trade at the close of the trading day 5pm EST, when trading costs are statistically the most expensive. These results are comparable with the momentum baseline trader, reflecting the low interest differential environment since the the 2008 financial crisis, and very obvious currency trends since then. The recurrent reinforcement learner does nevertheless maintain an important advantage, in that the model's weights can be adapted to reflect the different sources of profit and loss variation. This is demonstrated visually by a USDRUB trading agent, who learns to target different positions, that reflect trading in the absence or presence of cost.
Human-Machine Cooperative Decision Making Outperforms Individualism and Autonomy
Authors: Rothfuß Simon , Wörner Maximilian , Inga Jairo , Kiesel Andrea , Hohmann Sören
Published: October 2021

The experiment reported in this paper provides a first experimental evaluation of human-machine cooperation on decision level: It explicitly focuses on the interaction of human and machine in cooperative decision making situations for which a suitable experimental design is introduced. Furthermore, it challenges conventional leader-follower approaches by comparing them to newly proposed automation designs based on cooperative decision making models. These models originate from negotiation theory and game theory and allow for an investigation of cooperative decision making between equal partners. This equality is motivated by similar approaches on the action level of human-machine cooperation.

The experiment’s results indicate an added value of the proposed automation designs in terms of objective cooperative performance as well as human trust in and satisfaction with the cooperation. Hence, the experiment yields the same insight on decision level as already observed on action level: it may be beneficial to design machines as equal cooperation partners and in accordance to models of emancipated human-machine cooperation.
Motor Stator Winding Condition Monitoring
Authors: Joey Ang
Published: October 2021

The induction motor is considered the workhorse of the
industry as it is used in most of the engineering applications. It is essential
to ensure a safe and reliable operation of the induction motor in every system.
Among the various types of induction motor faults, stator winding insulation
fault accounts for a high percentage of it. As such, being able to detect early
stages of insulation faults within the equipment using the method proposed in
this paper would prove to be useful in providing timely maintenance. The proposed method in this paper is the non-intrusive
impedance extraction method for online stator winding fault detection of
induction motor. By observing the health condition of the motor in relation
with its impedance, early stages of faults can be detected and rectified. Hence, eliminating potential safety hazards, reducing motor
downtime as well as lowering the cost of maintenance. Experimental results
shown will prove the reliability and accuracy in which the method proposed
would provide. At the same time, its installation and removal are less
complicated as compared to other methods hence is cost and time efficient.
Statistical-mechanical analysis of adaptive filter with clipping saturation-type nonlinearity
Authors: Miyoshi Seiji
Published: October 2021

In most practical adaptive signal processing systems, e.g., active noise control, active vibration control, and acoustic echo cancellation, substantial nonlinearities that cannot be neglected exist. In this paper, we analyze the behaviors of an adaptive system in which the output of the adaptive filter has the clipping saturation-type nonlinearity by a statistical-mechanical method. We discuss the dynamical and steady-state behaviors of the adaptive system by asymptotic analysis, steady-state analysis, and numerical calculation. As a result, it has become clear that the saturation value has the critical point at which the system's mean-square stability and instability switch. The obtained theory well explains the strange behaviors around the critical point observed in the computer simulation. Finally, the exact value of the critical point is also derived.
Statistical-mechanical analysis of adaptive filter with clipping saturation-type nonlinearity
Authors: Miyoshi Seiji
Published: October 2021

Adaptive signal processing is used in broad areas. In most practical adaptive systems, there exists substantial nonlinearity that cannot be neglected. In this paper, we analyze the behaviors of an adaptive system in which the output of the adaptive filter has the clipping saturation-type nonlinearity by a statistical-mechanical method. To represent the macroscopic state of the system, we introduce two macroscopic variables. By considering the limit in which the number of taps of the unknown system and adaptive filter is large, we derive the simultaneous differential equations that describe the system behaviors in the deterministic and closed form. Although the derived simultaneous differential equations cannot be analytically solved, we discuss the dynamical behaviors and steady state of the adaptive system by asymptotic analysis, steady-state analysis, and numerical calculation. As a result, it becomes clear that the saturation value S has the critical value SC at which the mean-square stability of the adaptive system is lost. That is, when S > SC, both the mean-square error (MSE) and mean-square deviation (MSD) converge, i.e., the adaptive system is mean-square stable. On the other hand, when S < SC, the MSD diverges although the MSE converges, i.e., the adaptive system is not mean-square stable. In the latter case, the converged value of the MSE is a quadratic function of S and does not depend on the step size. Finally, SC is exactly derived by asymptotic analysis.
Limitations of the Double-Bounce Power Estimation in Model-Based Polarimetric Decompositions of Vegetated Terrain
Authors: Watanabe Takuma , Yamada Hiroyoshi
Published: October 2021

In this research, we discuss the possibility of incorrect prediction of the double-bounce scattering (DBS) power in model-based decomposition (MBD) algorithms applied to polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of vegetated terrain. In most of the MBD schemes, the estimation of the DBS component is based on the assumption that the co-polarized phase difference (CPD) of the DBS is similar to those of backscattering from a pair of orthogonal planer conducting surfaces. However, for dielectric surfaces such as soil or vegetation trunks, this assumption is only valid within a certain range of radar incidence angle, which is dictated by the Brewster angles of the dielectric surfaces. If the incidence angle is out of this range, the DBS contribution is incorrectly estimated as the surface scattering. Moreover, because the Brewster angle is a function of surface permittivity, the angular range depends on moisture contents of the surfaces; therefore, correctness of the MBD results also depend on the surface moisture contents. To demonstrate this problem, we provide a simple numerical model of vegetated terrain, and we validate theoretical results by a series of controlled experiments carried out in an anechoic chamber with a simplified vegetation model.
Far-Field Radar Cross-Section Determination From Near-Field 3-D Synthetic Aperture Imaging With Arbitrary Antenna Scanning Surfaces
Authors: Watanabe Takuma , Yamada Hiroyoshi
Published: October 2021

In this study, we propose a generalized algorithm for far-field radar cross-section determination from 3-D synthetic aperture imaging with arbitrary antenna scanning surfaces. This method belongs to the class of techniques called image-based near-field to far-field transformation. The previous image-based approaches were formulated based on a specific antenna scanning surface or trajectory such as a line, a plane, a circle, a cylinder, and a sphere--and the majority of them considered 2-D radar images to determine the azimuth radar cross-section. We generalize the conventional image-based technique to accommodate an arbitrary antenna scanning surface, and consider a 3-D radar image for radar cross-section prediction in both the azimuth and zenith directions. We demonstrate the proposed algorithm via numerical simulations and anechoic chamber measurements.
Quality Control Systems in UK : An On-site Assessments of Testing and Inspection Institutions
Authors: Hwang Jong Yeon , Lee Hyeri , Go Sang Ho , Jeon Sooa , Kim Jeehye , Lee Jin Joo , Park Chang Hee , Shin Sun-Kyung , Hur UJeong
Published: October 2021

With reference to the quality standard, ISO/IEC 17025, we conducted on-site assessments of and comparisons between test and inspection institutions in Korea and the UK. The diversity of evaluation methods used ‘in the field’ within the UK is greater than the range in Korea. Nevertheless, when assessing on-site processes in both countries, it is clear that many aspects of the quality assessment, including the roles of the evaluation committee members, the preparation of documents for evaluation, the opening meeting, the evaluation process in the field, and the closing meeting, occur in a similar order in the UK as in Korea. However, one important difference between the on-site evaluations in Korea and the UK was noted; particularly, in the UK, the level of excellence achieved by the evaluated institution is highlighted during the closing meeting.
ПРИНЦИПИ ПОБУДОВИ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОЇ МОДЕЛІ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ У ФАРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Братішко Ю.С. , Посилкіна О.В. , Деренська Я.М.
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена розробці засад управління соціально відповідальною діяльністю фармацевтичних компаній як найважливішої умови підвищення якості, ефективності та доступності фармацевтичного забезпечення населення. Визначені специфічні характеристики існуючої національної моделі соціальної відповідальності бізнесу. Визначено, що українська модель об’єднує сучасний світовий досвід формування корпоративної соціальної відповідальності та відображає концептуальні спрямування її подальшого розвитку згідно з вимогами міжнародних стандартів. Обґрунтовані основні методологічні принципи побудови концептуальної моделі соціальної відповідальності фармацевтичного бізнесу в умовах розвитку глобалізаційних та інтеграційних процесів і необхідності імплементації вимог міжнародних стандартів, що регламентують соціально відповідальну діяльність.
СТАН, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНИХ ТА ОЗДОРОВЧИХ ЗАСОБІВ РОЗМІЩЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Мельник І.М.
Published: October 2021

Проаналізовано сучасний стан розвитку мережі санаторно-курортних закладів та спеціалізованих засобів розміщення як основних обʼєктів санаторно-курортного комплексу України. Встановлено загальну тенденцію до їх скорочення, що не відповідає зростаючим потребам населення у підтримці здорового способу життя. Географія санаторно-курортних закладів України значною мірою відповідає територіально-компонентній структурі рекреаційних ресурсів і рекреаційних потреб. Виявлено основні причини негативних тенденції розвитку, зокрема зміна форми господарювання санаторно-курортних закладів та зменшення рівня платоспроможності значної частки населення. Обґрунтовано невідповідність даних офіційної статистики реальному стану розвитку санаторно-курортних обʼєктів та неоднозначне відображення загального переліку останніх. Визначено основні напрями реалізації ключових заходів щодо активізації розвитку закладів санаторно-курортного та оздоровчого профілю.
METACOGNIÇÃO E SUAS FERRAMENTAS PARA O APRENDIZADO
Authors: Silva Xavier César , Abreu Pinto Peixoto Mauricio , Lima de Albuquerque da Veiga Luciana
Published: October 2021

Considerando a relevância do pensamento reflexivo em qualquer nível educacional, este ensaio teórico reflexivo objetiva desvelar considerações sobre a metacognição e particularmente suas ferramentas como recurso de apoio ao professor e ao aprendizado do estudante. O método adotado incluiu um levantamento bibliográfico cujas fontes foram organizadas de modo a permitir o desenvolvimento de uma discussão sobre as características gerais e funcionais da metacognição e sua relação com o ambiente educacional. Conclui-se que o pensamento metacognitivo promove benefícios educacionais como tomada de consciência sobre os processos cognitivos e capacidade de autorregulação do aprendizado. No entanto o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades depende na maioria dos casos de mediação exercida pelo docente. Uma forma de mediação proposta neste estudo corresponde à utilização de estratégias de ensino metacognitivas (EEM) capazes de conectar a instrução dos conteúdos científicos ao desenvolvimento do pensamento metacognitivo e a autorregulação da aprendizagem.
CURRÍCULOS NOS COTIDIANOS: VIVÊNCIAS CORPORAIS NA PERSPECTIVA DOS JOGOS COOPERATIVOS PARA ALUNOS DO PROEJA
Authors: Simon Robers Danusa , Vilanova Prata Rita
Published: October 2021

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, em andamento, e dialoga com as inventividades e agenciamentos dos sujeitos praticantes que protagonizam e realizam os currículos nas redes de saberesfazeres. Nosso caminho metodológico é permeado pelo método cartográfico e pela pesquisa com os cotidianos. Problematizamos um percurso em torno da produção de subjetividades no processo educativo durante o curso da disciplina de Educação Física no Proeja/Ifes a partir da emergência de se criar outras ordens educacionais, mais potentes, que incentivem a constituição e cuidado de si, reconhecendo o outro como legítimo outro na convivência. Através das vivências corporais na perspectiva dos jogos cooperativos, nosso objetivo foi desmitificar a necessidade do incentivo a competição – tão caro ao modelo tradicional de Educação Física – e propor a cooperação como alternativa para a ética e estética da existência – produção de uma vida bonita, e, consequentemente, de uma sociedade mais competente e menos competitiva.
FEIRA DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA PROPOSIÇÃO METODOLÓGICA PARA ARTICULAR TEORIA-PRÁTICA UTILIZANDO O DIAGRAMA V
Authors: Antonio Xavier Lucas , Rodrigues Segatto Breno , Ferracioli Laércio
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo quali-quantitativo de atividades experimentais de fluidos e eletrodinâmica para a Feira de Ciências da Escola Estadual do Ensino Fundamental e Médio Professora Filomena Quitiba, situada no município de Piúma-ES, Brasil. As atividades desenvolvidas foram baseadas no Diagrama V, proposto por David Bob Gowin em 1977. Para infundir as ideias dessa heurística na Feira de Ciências foram ofertadas duas Oficinas Pedagógicas para os alunos do Ensino Médio que desenvolveram dez atividades tendo o Diagrama V como procedimento norteador. Os dados foram coletados e avaliados durante todo o processo que, ao final, evidenciou o êxito na infusão da heurística de Gowin, uma vez que propiciou a práxis na construção do conhecimento. Portanto, os resultados revelam que os estudantes compreenderam a importância da dinâmica do Diagrama V como instrumento referencial para os experimentos desenvolvidos para a Feira de Ciências.
A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA DE AUSUBEL E A RELAÇÃO COM MATERIAIS ALTERNATIVOS NA DISCIPLINA DE GEOMETRIA MOLECULAR
Authors: Gomes Martins Malena , Gonçalves de Freitas Geraldo Fernando , Hermano Menezes de Vasconcelos Pedro
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho baseia-se na construção de modelos pedagógicos para o ensino de Química a partir de materiais alternativos. O conteúdo de Química que será abordado será Geometria molecular, que envolve a disposição dos átomos e suas ligações no espaço tridimensional formando figuras geométricas e ângulos específicos para cada ligação. Foi escolhido com base nas observações em sala de aula da dificuldade sentida pelos alunos em conseguir visualizar as moléculas e suas ligações no espaço. Os modelos moleculares são confeccionados a partir de material alternativo que facilita a aquisição e com preço acessível comparado aos modelos comercializados no mercado, além de possibilitar que o aluno construa seu próprio conhecimento através da representação real das moléculas apresentadas durante as aulas.
POTENCIALIDADES DO PARQUE DA CIDADE EM SERRA-ES PARA O ENSINO DE BOTÂNICA: UMA PROPOSTA DE SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA
Authors: Ambrozini Camargo Bianca , Cadete da Penha Marina
Published: October 2021

Visando a elaborar uma sequência didática que evidencie o potencial educativo do Parque da Cidade em Serra – ES, para o ensino de botânica, por meio de vivências educativas que perpassam pelos espaços de educação formal e não formal este trabalho foi desenvolvido. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso. A pesquisa foi dividida em três etapas: a primeira etapa foi levantar o potencial educativo do Parque da Cidade para o ensino de botânica na educação básica, na perspectiva da educação formal e não formal; a segunda foi elaborar uma sequência didática sobre o tema Botânica, por meio de vivências educativas que perpassam pelos espaços de educação formal e não formal; e a terceira foi validar a priori a sequência didática junto a pares. A validação a priori foi realizada por oito professores, de diferentes disciplinas da educação básica. Espera-se que a sequência didática possa contribuir para a melhoria da dinâmica das aulas de botânica, motivando o professor quanto às formas diferenciadas de explanação desse conteúdo em sala de aula e que os alunos compreendam o conteúdo de forma mais eficaz, assimilando-o com mais facilidade e associando-o ao seu dia a dia.
INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA À LUZ DA ABORDAGEM COGNITIVISTA PARA ENSINO DE EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Marin Bessa Lucas , Ortlieb Faria de Almeida Esther , Da Penha Fávero Rutinelli
Published: October 2021

A educação financeira é um assunto que ainda apresenta grandes desafios para sua disseminação no Brasil visto que, apesar dos esforços realizados nos últimos anos, ainda carece de estudos, principalmente quanto a discussões metodológicas e práticas de ensino. Pensando nisso, este estudo buscou descrever uma intervenção pedagógica em educação financeira a partir da abordagem cognitivista, em um projeto realizado no contra turno do período letivo de uma Instituição pública de ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de natureza qualitativa e teve como procedimento de análise a observação realizada pelos mediadores, a partir dos dados colhidos por meio de questionários preenchidos pelos estudantes. Participaram da pesquisa estudantes de cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino e teve como mediadores um Professor de Finanças e uma Psicóloga. Como resultados, a abordagem cognitivista foi positiva para a realização de iniciativas de educação financeira visto que o fato do professor se apresentar como mediador e o estudante como parte ativa no processo de aprendizagem possibilitaram a ressignificação do espaço escolar, do curso e de conteúdos estudados.
Transistor Sizing using Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Graph Convolution Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Karthigaikumar P.
Published: October 2021

Transistor sizing is one the developing field in VLSI. Many researches have been conducted to achieve automatic transistor sizing which is a complex task due to its large design area and communication gap between different node and topology. In this paper, automatic transistor sizing is implemented using a combinational methods of Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCN) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). In the graphical structure the transistor are represented as apexes and the wires are represented as boundaries. Reinforcement learning techniques acts a communication bridge between every node and topology of all circuit. This brings proper communication and understanding among the circuit design. Thus the Figure of Merit (FOM) is increased and the experimental results are compared with different topologies. It is proved that the circuit with prior knowledge about the system, performs well.
Gas Leakage Detection in Pipeline by SVM classifier with Automatic Eddy Current based Defect Recognition Method
Authors: Sharma R. Rajesh
Published: October 2021

It's well-known that industrial safety is now a top concern. Nowadays, accidents caused by flammable gases occur frequently in our everyday lives. Gas cylinders, which are used for household purposes, wide range of businesses, and vehicles are often reported to be on the verge of exploding. Explosions have left a large number of individuals seriously wounded or could also be lethal in certain cases. This project's goal is to use a HOG features for SVM classifier which is used to identify pipeline gas leaks and keep tabs on them. In addition, the system utilises an image processing technique to identify pipeline fractures. Early detection and identification of pipeline flaws is a predominant aspect of this study. According to the suggested design, the robot capture the image down the pipe, looking for any signs of gas leakage by the Eddy Current method. This type of recognition has proved superior to other traditional methods. The methods with efficiency parameters and the results were compared and are tabulated in the results section. In the future, the data in the course of detection could be sent through GSM to a mobile application.
Ideation, Conceptualization, Realization - Discovering the Creative Scope in Software Engineering from the Perspective of Copyright and Patent Law
Authors:   , Leins-Zurmuehle Sarah
Published: October 2021

The software industry is regarded as one of the most creative and dynamic industries in the world. At the same time, sheltering software through copyright and patent law has been a major point of contention for the past 40 years. This doctoral thesis aims to provide new insights to this discussion. Through the use of sociological methodology, it supplies the necessary basic scientific research regarding how software is developed and commercialized nowadays. Based on these findings, it then legally evaluates to what extent copyright and patent law are able to reflect these structures and determines how an optimal protection scope for computer programs could look like today. This doctoral thesis on one hand offers novel insights and points of view on existing legal doctrines. It further acknowledges as well as legally qualifies some prevailing trends in the software industry, such as Scrum and continuous delivery, that have so far been largely unaddressed by copyright and patent law.
Agarwood Branch Ethanolic Extract Affects Expression of Apoptotic Genes in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Abbas Phirdaous , Samsudin Nurhusna , Ishak Nur Iffah , Mohd Salleh Hamzah , Syed Abd. Azziz Saripah Salbiah , Al-Khatib Ma'an Fahmi Rashid , Hashim Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun
Published: October 2021

Breast cancer is one of the most common death causes among women worldwide. Treatment is usually associated with chemically synthesized drugs with serious side effects which shifted the attention of cancer researchers towards development of natural product alternatives. Ethnopharmaceutical evidence showed that Aquilaria spp. have been used to treat a wide range of disorders. However, scientific evidence is still lacking to support and extend the traditional applications to cancer. This study aims to investigate differential gene expression (DEG) of MCF-7 cells treated with agarwood branch ethanolic extract (ABEE) to provide insights into its cell growth-inhibiting effects. Methods: cDNA synthesis from RNA of MCF-7 cells treated with the 8 µg/ml ABEE and DMSO-treated cells (control), respectively, were subjected to RT2 Profiler Array Human Cell Death Finder™ containing 84 genes related to cell death mechanism. Pathway analysis was carried out using the online KEGG Pathway tool. Results: 48 genes that met the threshold fold regulation cut-off of 2 and p < 0.05; 41 DEGs from the list were down-regulated, and 7 were up-regulated. Pathway analysis suggested ABEE may have caused apoptosis of MCF-7 cells through extrinsic and/or intrinsic apoptotic pathways, including activation of p53 that could be the first step towards apoptotic elimination of the cancer cells upon treatment of ABEE.  Conclusion: Results obtained supported the growth inhibition effects of ABEE against MCF-7 cells that can serve as the basis for further work towards extending the use of agarwood as cancer therapeutics.
On a Type of Semi-Symmetric Non-Metric Connection in HSU-Unified Structure Manifold
Authors: Sundriyal Shivani , Upreti Jaya
Published: October 2021

In the present paper, we have studied some properties of a semi-symmetric non-metric connection in HSU-unified structure manifold and HSU-Kahler manifold. Some new results on such manifolds have been obtained.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE "SMART HOUSE" CONTROL SYSTEM
Authors: Balakarim Huseynov, Tarana Zeynalova Balakarim Huseynov, Tarana Zeynalova
Published: October 2021

The proposed system allows you to control the parameters of the house using a remote control system. Changes in temperature and humidity in the house are monitored by telephone. The entire lighting system of the house is controlled. If a gas leak or fire occurs in the house, an alarm is triggered and a notification is sent to the phone. If there is unauthorized access to the house, this is detected by a motion sensor and a notification is sent to the phone. Changes in the apartment, which is "under the control" of the system, can be monitored and managed in the "Serial Monitor" section.
Selected optical sensors are sensors that capture an optical image and work by analyzing the darkest and brightest parts of the image using algorithms. The level of security increases depending on the sensor's sensing element, so the higher the sensor's resolution, the better the image details. The ultrasonic signal is transmitted to the finger located on the scanner. Due to the presence of pores and other details that are characteristic of each fingerprint, part of this signal is absorbed, and part is returned to the sensor. As a result, the sensor can recognize fingerprints. Password authorization. A password based door lock system is an access control system that allows only authorized persons to enter a restricted area. When an authorized person enters the user ID and password from the keyboard, the door opens and after a few minutes the door closes again. If the code is entered incorrectly three times in a row, the code lock will go into blocking mode.
Keywords: "smart house", control system, temperature sensor, motion sensor, telediagnostics, telecontrol.
ANALISIS RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) PADA ALAT BONGKAR MUAT RUBBER TYRE GANTRY CRANE (RTGC) DI PT XXX
Authors: Rahmatulloh  , Suharto  , Septiani Riana
Published: October 2021

The loading and Unloading operational activities in port often run into obstacle, because happened malfunction occurrence of the equipment used. Failure to operate the equipment has resulted in downtime decreased of company productivity. Therefore, a system is needed maintenance of planning in order to produce the equipment that can be operated optimally. This research was choosen the company PT. XXX which is a company that enganged in the field maintenance of equipments port operational (quayside container crane, rubber tyre gantry crane, gantry luffing crane, and others) the place where the equipment maintenance system, especially the rubber tyre gantry crane (RTGC) which has been done are still a breakdown maintenance and corrective maintenance. The aim of this research is to analyze by method of reliability centered maintenance (RCM) to able to determined the optimal maintenance and it can be predict steps to overcome the damage that might will happen in the next period based on existing data. From data processing and analysis was obtained that the components most frequently damaged on the equipment of RTGC, cause of failure, selection decision and recommendations for maintenance systems are based on Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM).
ANALISIS KECELAKAAN KERJA DI BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. YYY LAMPUNG PLANT DENGAN METODE FMEA DAN FTA
Authors:   Universitas Tulang Bawang, Indra Jaya Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This research discusses the Analysis of Work Accidents with FMEA and FTA Methods in the Production Section of PT. YYY Lampung Plant. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that cause work accidents, types of work accidents, work accident rates, and the root causes of work accidents in the production department. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with data analysis using FMEA and FTA methods. The data collection method used primary data in the form of work accident data and secondary data in the form of questionnaires to 50 employees. The results showed that the risk factors for work accidents exist in 5 production process activities, namely in the process of selecting raw materials, cutting, weighing, product formation, and finishing. The types of work accidents that often occur are pinched, crushed, sliced, and hit the body, while the highest accident rate with an RPN value of 350.6 is pinched in the finishing process. The results of this RPN value indicate that the number of work accidents is a very high number (> 200). And the root cause of work accidents based on Fault Tree Analysis on work accidents in the form of being squeezed with a RPN value of 350.6 caused by lack of concentration, employees not feeling well, sleepy workers, and limited (narrow) work space. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the level of work accidents should receive special attention.