bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Dalam Sengketa Medis
Authors: Aris Priyadi
Published: October 2024

Perlindungan terhadap pasien selain diatur dalam UndangUndang Nomor 29 tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran diatur puladalam KUH Perdata khususnya yang mengatur tentang wanprestasi danperbuatan melawan hukum. Apabila terjadi sengketa antara dokterdengan pasien, dimana pasien merasa dirugikan atas pelayanan yangtelah dilakukan oleh dokter/rumah sakit, hampir semua kalau tidak dapatdikatakan semuanya, adalah menyangkut masalah ganti rugi akibatperbuatan melawan hukum. Kerugian yang diderita pasien dapat berupakerugian materiil dan kerugian immateriil. Tuntutan ganti rugi karenaperbuatan melawan hukum sebagimana diatur dalam Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dapat berupa ganti rugi materiil atau ganti rugi immateriil ataudapat juga keduanya. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdatayang menentukan bahwa: Tiap perbuatan melanggar hukum yangmembawa kerugian kepada orang lain mewajibkan orang yangkarenasalahnya menerbitkan kerugian itu, mengganti kerugian tersebut. Pasal1365 KUH Perdata menggunakan prinsip/konsep tanggung gugat atasdasar kesalahan. Ketentuan tersebut tentunya kurang menguntungkanbagi korban (pasien) karena harus membuktikan adanya kesalahantersebut. Adapun ketentuan pembuktian diatur dalam Pasal 163 HIR joPasal 1865 KUH Perdata tentang beban pembuktian. Isi dari pasaltersebut adalah siapapun yang menuntut suatu hak,atau gunameneguhkan haknya sendiri ataupun membantah hak orang lain,menunjuk pada suatu peristiwa, diharuskan membuktikan tuntutanhaknya atau peristiwa tersebut.
Pelaksanaan Hak Pendidikan Anak Di LPKA Ditinjau Dari UndangUndang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Fitri Dwi Nurjannah  , Levina Yustitianingtyas
Published: October 2024

Dalam perkembangan saat ini membuat banyaknya kejahatanyang terjadi dan tidak menutup kemungkinan anak juga terlibat dalamtindak pidana. Meskipun anak menjalani masa pidana, anak tetapmemperoleh perlindungan hak salah satunya yaitu pendidikan. Penelitianberjudul pelaksanaan hak pendidikan anak di LPKA ditinjau dari UndangUndang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak, jenis penelitianini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu suatu jenispenelitian hukum yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, denganmenganalisis suatu permasalahan hukum melalui peraturan perundangundangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan penelitimenyimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan anak di LPKAterdapat beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi, salah satunya yaitukurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, kurangnya tenaga pengajarpendidikan, kurangnya pihak dalam membantu proses pendidikan di LPKA,dan belum adanya aturan yang khusus mengenai pelaksanaan pendidikanformal bagi anak yang sedang menjalani pidana di LPKA
Kajian Hukum Atas Radikalisme Pada Aparat Sipil Negara (ASN)Di Indonesia
Authors: Asianto Nugroho  , Sapto Hernawan
Published: October 2024

Potensi sebaran paham radikalisme cukup mengkhawatirkan.Paham radikalisme ini menyasar kesemua elemen bangsa, termasuk didalamnya adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Sebagai bagian daripemerintahan, ASN yang terpapar paham radikalisme dinilaimembahayakan tegaknya Konstitusi Undang-Undang Dasar NegaraRepublik Indonesia 1945 dan ideologi Pancasila yang menjadi normadasar berdirinya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Artikel inibertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengawasan terhadap ASN gunamencegah radikalisme jika dikomparasikan dari perspektif regulasikepegawaian; dan (2) sanksi hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada ASNyang telah terpapar paham radikalisme. Artikel ini ditulis menggunakanmetode penelitian hukum normative. Data sekunder bersumber darikajian pustaka yang kemudian dikualifikasi dan dikuantisir untukmenjawab rumusan masalah yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukanbahwa Pemerintah telah melakukan gerakan yang melibatkan 11Kementrian dan Kelembagaan Negara sebagai Satuan Tugas bersamauntuk mengantisipasi terjadinya pelanggaran radikalisme ASN.Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Bersama yang berisi 11 poin poin gunamengidentifikasi ASN sebagai tolok ukur aduan secara on line yangdidukung fakta dan realita dalam portal aduan ASN, sehingga terciptakenyamanan keluarga besar ASN dan meningkatkan Key PerformanceIndicator seluruh ASN di Indonesia
Kajian Terhadap Cacat Tersembunyi Dalam Perjanjian Jual BeliBenda Bergerak
Authors: Bing Waluyo
Published: October 2024

Kewajiban utama penjual dalam perjanjian jual beli adalahmenyerahkan hak milik atas benda yang diperjual-belikan danmenanggung kenikmat-tenteraman atas benda tersebut serta menanggungterhadap cacat-cacat yang tersembunyi. Di dalam Pasal 1504 KUH Perdata,yaitu penjual diwajibkan menanggung terhadap cacat tersembunyi padabenda yang dijual, yang membuat benda itu tak sanggup untuk pemakaianyang dimaksud, atau yang demikian mengurangi pemakaian itu, sehinggaseandainya si pembeli mengetahui cacat itu, ia sama sekali tidak akanmembeli bendanya, atau tidak akan membelinya selain dengan harga yangkurang. Akan tetapi menentukan ukuran adanya cacat tersembunyi padasetiap orang akan berbeda, mungkin ada orang yang dapat menerimabenda yang dibelinya itu, walaupun menurut anggapan pembeli lain bendaitu terdapat adanya cacat tersembunyi. Adanya cacat tersembunyi padabenda yang dibeli dapat mengakibatkan kerugian pada pembeli karenatidak mendapatkan benda seperti yang diharapkan sesuai dengan apa yangtelah diperjanjikan antara penjual dan pembeli sebelumnya, dan akanmempunyai akibat hukum terhadap para pihak. Dari uraian-uraiantersebut, mendorong penulis untuk menulis tentang kajian terhadap cacattersembunyi dalam perjanjian dalam perjanjian jual beli benda bergerak.Adapun metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridisnormatif, sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptifanalistis.
Peran Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Samosir Dalam PengendalianPencemaran Air Danau Toba Atas Jenis Usaha Keramba Jaring Apung DiKabupaten Samosir
Authors: Sonia Damayanti Sitompul  , Rahayu Subekti  , Asianto Nugroho
Published: October 2024

Penulisan hukum ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran DinasLingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Samosir dalam melakukan pengendalianpencemaran air danau toba atas jenis usaha dan/atau kegiatan diKabupaten Samosir. Penulisan hukum ini menggunakan metodepenelitian empiris yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatanyuridis sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengawasan statuskualitas air Danau Toba untuk wilayah perairan Kabupaten Samosiryang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Samosirdilakukan di 25 titik pengambilan sampel pada periode tahun 2019,bahwa perairan Danau Toba di Kabupaten Samosir mengandung nilaiCOD dan fosfat tinggi, dengan kriteria tercemar sedang. Penyelesaian“Zero Keramba Jaring Apung berdampak pendapatan asli daerahberkurang dan hilangnya investor (penanaman modal asing) di ProvinsiSumatera Utara. Sulitnya mengalihkan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakatuntuk beralih profesi ketergantungan terhadap KJA juga tmenjaditantangan tersendiri untuk melakukan pegendalian pencemaran airDanau Toba atas jenis usaha dan kegiatan di Kabupaten Samosirkhususnya pada usaha budidaya ikan Keramba Jaring Apung
Kebijakan Kriminal Peraturan Daerah Banyumas Tentang PenanggulanganCovid-19
Authors: Arif Awaludin  , Aniek Periani  , Kaboel Suwardi
Published: October 2024

Penanggulangan Covid-19 di Banyumas membutuhkan regulasi.Terbitnya Peraturan Daerah No.2 Tahun 2020 menarik menjadi kajian.Penggunaan metode penelitian yuridis normatif digunakan dalampenelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan kriminalyang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas melalui PeraturanDaerah No. 2 Tahun 2020 sebagai peraturan pelaksanaan dari UUdiatasnya, sejauh ini masih merupakan pilihan regulasi yang tepat. Untukdapat melaksanakan penegakan hukum yang efektif guna membentukbudaya hukum (legal culture) yang disiplin di masa pandemi ini,Pemerintah Daerah menetapkan pokok-pokok kebijakan kriminal yangterpadu. Pemberian sanksi dan pengelolaan dari sanksi berupa denda daripelanggaran atas peraturan daerah tersebut dapat dikelola dengan baiksesuai dengan kearifan lokal masing-masing daerah. Inilah wujudsinkronisasi kebijakan kriminal
Deriving the hygroscopicity of ambient particles using low-cost optical particle counters
Authors: Huang Wei-Chieh , Hung Hui-Ming , Chu Ching-Wei , Hwang Wei-Chun , Lung Shih-Chun Candice
Published: October 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the chemical composition and physical properties of aerosols, which play a crucial role in influencing human health, cloud physics, and local climate. Our focus centers on the hygroscopicity of ambient aerosols, a key property reflecting the ability to take up moisture from the atmosphere and serve as cloud condensation nuclei. Employing home-built air quality box (AQB) systems equipped with low-cost sensors, we assess the ambient variability of particulate matter (PM) concentrations to determine PM hygroscopicity. The AQB systems effectively captured meteorological parameters and most pollutant concentrations, showing high correlations with data from the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (TW-EPA). With the application of κ-Köhler equation and certain assumptions, AQB-monitored PM concentrations are converted to dry particle mass concentration, providing optical particle counter sensitivity correction and resulting in improved correlation with TW-EPA data. The derived single hygroscopicity parameters (κ) range from 0.15 to 0.29 for integrated fine particles (PM2.5) and 0.05 to 0.13 for coarse particles (PM2.5−10), consistent with results of ionic chromatography analysis from a previous winter campaign nearby. Moreover, the analysis of PM10 division into PM2.5 and PM2.5−10, considering composition heterogeneity, provided improved dry PM10 concentration as the sensitivity coefficients for PM2.5−10 were notably higher than for PM2.5. Our methodology provides a comprehensive approach to assess ambient aerosol hygroscopicity, with significant implications for atmospheric modeling, particularly in evaluating aerosol efficiency as cloud condensation nuclei and in radiative transfer calculations. Overall, the AQB systems proved to be effective in monitoring air quality and deriving key aerosol properties, contributing valuable insights into atmospheric science.
Research on Atmospheric Temperature Fine Measurements from near surface to 60 km Altitude Based on An Integrated LIDAR System
Authors: Wang Zhangjun , Guo Tiantian , Li Xianxin , Chen Chao , Liu Dong , Qu Luoyuan , Li Hui , Wang Xiufen
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Accurate measurement of atmospheric temperature profiles from the surface to the stratosphere is crucial for understanding atmospheric dynamics and climate processes. Traditional methods, such as radiosondes, are limited in spatial and temporal coverage. To address this challenge, a dual-field, integrated lidar system was developed based on the principles of pure rotational Raman scattering and Rayleigh scattering principles to precisely detect atmospheric temperatures in both the troposphere and stratosphere from near surface to 60 km altitude. The system utilized a 532 nm pulsed laser with 200 mJ and 50 Hz, utilizing a dual field of view setup to receive atmospheric backscatter signals. Pure rotational Raman signals from 5–30 km and Rayleigh signals from 30–60 km, are collected using 800 mm aperture telescope, while a smaller 200 mm aperture telescope receives pure rotational Raman signals below 5 km. By combining these signals, the system derives continous temperature profiles from the surface to 60 km using a single lidar system. The observed temperature data were compared with simultaneous radiosonde and atmospheric model data. Below 16 km, the lidar-derived temperatures exhibited strong agreement with radiosonde data, with a correlation coefficient of 0.95 and an RMSE of 3.2 K. Between 30–60 km, lidar-derived temperatures, were also in strong agreement with model data, achieving a correlation coefficient of 0.88. These continuous temperature profiles will support the study of fluctuation phenomena in the middle and upper atmosphere, particularly when integrated with high-altitude observations from Na Doppler lidar operating at 80–105 km in future studies. This integrated lidar system system serves as a critical tool for achieving continuous atmospheric measurement across multiple layers, contributing significantly to atmospheric science and remote sensing applications.
Groundwater in fractured granite: implications for tropical dry forest development and water sustainability
Authors: Orozco-Uribe Landy Carolina , Ortega-Guerrero Marcos Adrián , Maass Manuel , Paz Horacio
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Seasonality is one of the most important features of Tropical Dry Forests (TDFs), then water scarcity must be overcome by perennial sources dependent of groundwater flows. Groundwater recharge processes in TDFs are controlled by (i) the seasonal dynamics of the components of the water cycle through their interaction with the soil and underlying geological environment, and (ii) the phenological rhythms of the vegetation that simultaneously influence infiltration and evapotranspiration. The daily hydrological dynamics of a TDF that grow atop fractured granite with a thin layer of sandy soil were studied in three basins subject to conservation in the Pacific coast of southern Jalisco, Mexico along the 2019–2020 hydrological year. Automated climatological and streamflow instrumentation was used to obtain data for a detailed analysis of the rain-streamflow response and new instruments were placed to measure interception and soil moisture. Results show that annual precipitation was 1.179 mm (above the average of 832 mm) distributed in 80 highly variable events. The phenological stage of the vegetation and the accumulation of litter strongly influenced interception. Thin sandy soils (~ 0.30 m) controlled the rapid infiltration of 85 to 98 % of the precipitation that reached the ground along seasons, reducing the effect of evapotranspiration by percolation, aided by the fact that most of the precipitation events were nocturnal. The rain-streamflow response showed that groundwater discharge in the streams represented up to 70 % of the percolation volume and the remaining 30 % correspond to groundwater flow and temporary storage in the fractured medium. These two processes may explain the zonation of two subtypes of vegetation, their phenology and survival in the dry months. The deciduous tropical forest (DTF) in the study area developed in groundwater recharge zones, while the sub-deciduous tropical forest (SDTF) emerged in the discharge zones, where evapotranspiration values of up to 0.140 mm d-1 were obtained from the diurnal variations of the base flow. Analyses of daily data highlight the importance of the fractured medium and its temporary saturation, where residence times may made water available in the ecosystem during dry periods. Improving our understanding of these processes will help guide the sustainability of provision of groundwater by the conservation of hydrological ecosystem services in the basins for anthropogenic activities in the region reducing hydrological vulnerability to dry periods and climate change.
The GIEMS-MethaneCentric database: a dynamic and comprehensive global product of methane-emitting aquatic areas
Authors: Bernard Juliette , Prigent Catherine , Jimenez Carlos , Fluet-Chouinard Etienne , Lehner Bernhard , Salmon Elodie , Ciais Philippe , Zhang Zhen , Peng Shushi , Saunois Marielle
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Global Inundation Extent from Multi-Satellites (GIEMS) database first published in 2001 (Prigent et al., 2001) was a key advance toward the accurate representation of wetlands globally by providing dynamic time series of global surface water based on passive microwave observations. This study supplements the second version of GIEMS (GIEMS-2) with other datasets to produce GIEMS-MethaneCentric (GIEMS-MC), a dynamically mapped dataset of methane-emitting waterlogged and inundated ecosystems. We separated open water from wetlands in GIEMS-MC by using the Global Lakes and Wetlands Database version 2 (GLWDv2), while adding unsaturated peatland areas undetected by GIEMS-2. Rice paddies are identified using the Monthly Irrigated and Rainfed Crop Areas (MIRCA2000) product. A specific coastal zone filtering is applied to avoid ocean artifacts while preserving coastal wetlands. GIEMS-MC covers the period 1992–2020 on a monthly scale at 0.25°x0.25° spatial resolution. The GIEMS-MC product includes two layers of monthly wetland time series – one for flooded and saturated wetlands and another for all wetlands and peatlands – together with seven layers of compatible static maps of open water bodies (lakes, rivers, reservoirs) and seasonal rice paddy maps used in its production. The dominant vegetation and wetland types per pixel are also provided in GIEMS-MC variables. GIEMS-MC is compared to Wetland Area and Dynamics for Methane Modelling (WAD2M), a dataset providing dynamic wetland information. In terms of wetland extent, GIEMS-MC all wetlands and peatlands and WAD2M show similar results, with a mean annual maximum of 7.8 Mkm2 for GIEMS-MC and 6.8 Mkm2 for WAD2M, and similar spatial patterns in most regions. The GIEMS-MC seamless time series represents a significant advance in wetland representation for methane modelling, although limitations remain in the accurate identification of rice, coastal and peatland areas. This resource provides harmonized dynamic maps of aquatic methane emitting surfaces and is available at https://zenodo.org/records/13919645.
Land cover succession for recently drained lakes in permafrost on the Yamal Peninsula, Western Siberia
Authors: von Baeckmann Clemens , Bartsch Annett , Bergstedt Helena , Efimova Aleksandra , Widhalm Barbara , Ehrich Dorothee , Kumpula Timo , Sokolov Alexander , Abdulmanova Svetlana
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Drained lake basins (DLBs) are dominant features in lowland permafrost landscapes of the Arctic. Here, we present a novel approach describing and quantifying the succession progression of recently drained basins using a land cover unit retrieval scheme developed specifically for the Arctic tundra biome. The complementarity between land cover units and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analyses is shown. Land cover units were linked to DLB ages (years passed since a drainage event occurred). The data were divided into bioclimate subzones, and the land cover units were grouped according to their characteristics, first related to vegetation and second to wetness gradients (dry, moist and wet). Regression analyses of NDVI values and fraction of each land cover unit group provided the justification for the utility of the units in our research. The regression results showed the highest correlation with NDVI values for the wetness group “Moist” and the vegetation group “Shrub Tundra” (R2=0.458 and R2=0.444). There was no correlation (R2=0.066) between NDVI and the fraction of the “Wet” group. The inconsistency in the association between those variables underlines the need to complement NDVI analyses with a scheme representing wetness, such as the use of land cover units to describe changes in wetland areas. Finally, our results showed different trajectories in the succession of land cover units in recently drained lake basins with respect to different bioclimate subzones. Remaining water in the basin after a lake drainage event was highest for the most southern subzone (median 6.28 %). The open water fraction dropped below 1 % for all subzones after 5 to 10 years since drainage. The results of this study contribute to an improved understanding of DLB land cover change in permafrost environments and to a better knowledge base of these unique and critically important landforms.
The Shame Is Not Mine: Addressing Abuse of Power Dynamics in Medical Training
Authors: Norman Sierra
Published: October 2024

Medical student mistreatment is a longstanding issue that continues to occur far too often. This article narrates my experience with abuse of power dynamics in my medical training. Despite assurances from a site director that my concerns about a negative learning environment would not affect my evaluation and a text that I “finished strong,” he mistakenly sent me an email meant for a colleague, stating he believed I would be giving him a negative evaluation and that he would be failing me. In my evaluation, I was failed clinically with the comment: “it’s a matter of time before she hurts a patient.” The subsequent lack of action highlights the systemic vulnerability medical students face during their training. The article advocates for systemic changes, including institutional action to support their statements against mistreatment and retaliation, accountability for individuals perpetuating mistreatment, and supportive mental health resources. The article introduces A MATTER OF TIME, a project intended to support mental health and contribute to a more positive and compassionate generation of physicians.
The Sixth Amendment Right to Fair Sentencing: An Analysis of Acquitted, Dismissed, and Uncharged Conduct Under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines
Authors: Scapicchio Daniel
Published: October 2024

This Note examines three scenarios in which the relevant conduct provision of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines implicates the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial. The U.S. Sentencing Commission recently proposed an amendment to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, which would forbid judges from considering so-called "acquitted conduct" at sentencing. The current interpretation of the relevant conduct provision allows a sentencing judge to consider a criminal defendant's conduct, regardless of whether the defendant was found guilty of that conduct at trial. Relying on acquitted conduct, a judge may decide that a defendant who was found guilty of one charge and acquitted of another must serve a sentence as if they had been convicted of both. While the acquitted conduct amendment would address the most glaring Sixth Amendment issue presented by the relevant conduct provision, this note argues that there are at least two other sentencing practices that present the same problem. First, when a charge against a defendant gets dismissed, the judge may still consider the conduct underlying that charge at sentencing (dismissed conduct). Second, a sentencing judge may consider a defendant's conduct even if the defendant was never formally charged for an offense relating to that conduct (uncharged conduct).  Because the sentencing judge reviews relevant conduct under a preponderance of the evidence standard, as opposed to the stricter, beyond a reasonable doubt standard that a jury would be held to, the relevant conduct provision presents major Sixth Amendment issues which warrant further consideration. If the Sentencing Commission does away with acquitted conduct sentencing, this Note argues that dismissed and uncharged conduct should follow.
Konflik Keluarga Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan Program Sarjana di Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Authors: Giriandra Tegar Rachman  , Adiratna Sekar Siwi Adiratna Sekar Siwi , Indri Heri Susanti
Published: October 2024

Students are individuals who are studying at the university level, both public and private or other institutions at the same level as universities. One of the factors that influence student achievement is motivation. Motivation makes students learn harder, be resilient, persevere and have full concentration in the learning process. The state of the influence of family support is closely related to the success of student achievement or learning motivation. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of family conflict on student learning motivation, this type of research is quantitative research using correlational research methods with a cross sectional approach. The instruments used were the FHS-24 (Family Harmony Scale) questionnaire and the learning motivation questionnaire. This research was conducted for two months. Sampling with the criteria of age, gender, and marital status of parents, using non probability sampling with random sampling. The sample of this study totalled 207 students. The statistical test used is spearman rank. The results showed that most of the respondents were 20 years old (27.1%), female, 171 students (82.6%), and with married parentsâ€™ marital status as many as 182 students (87.9%). The results of the spearman rank test showed a p value of 0.004 <0.05 with a correlation value of -0.201, which means that the higher the family conflict, the higher the family conflict.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STROKE BERULANG DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Jagentar P. Pane  , Agustaria Ginting  , Geba Kresensia Anne Getrini
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan. Stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit serebrovaskular yang terjadi karena adanya penyumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah pada otak. Pengetahuan mengenai penyakit stroke sangat rendah, pemahaman dan kesadaran untuk faktor resiko timbulnya stroke, kurang pengetahuan mengenai gejala-gejala stroke, kurang optimalnya pelayanan untuk pasien stroke dan kurangnya ketaatan terhadap terapi untuk pencegahan stroke berulang adalah masalah yang muncul di Indonesia. Empat hal ini berkontribusi dalam meningkatnya kejadian stroke baru, makin tingginya angka kematian karna stroke, dan semakin tinggi kejadian stroke berulang.
Tujuan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pasien stroke tentang modifikasi gaya hidup  terhadap pencegahan stroke berulang
Metode. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 39 orang
Hasil. didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 39 responden pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 26 orang (66,7%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 7 orang (17,9%) dan baik sebanyak 6 orang (15,4%).
Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan pasien tentang modifikasi gaya hidup terhadap pencegahan stroke berulang masih kurang.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET LANSIA PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS PAJANG SURAKARTA
Authors: Fadira Nindya Akhirana  , Marni  , Marsudarinah
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Keluarga menjadi support system dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pasien hipertensi. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting dalam  meningkatkan kepatuhan diet lansia pada penderita hipertensi.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuahan diet lansia pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta.
Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriftif corellational dan pendekatan cross sectional, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 â€“ 22 Maret 2024. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan jumlah responden 60 orang, menggunakan teknik random sampling, data yang di peroleh di olah menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil analisis di peroleh data dari 60 lansia yang memiliki dukungan keluarga baik dengan kepatuhan dalam kategori patuh sebanyak 53 responden (88,3%), dukungan keluarga baik dengan kepatuhan dalam kategori tidak patuh sebanyak 7 responden (11,7%). Hasil uji rank spearman di dapatkan p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05).
 Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet lansia pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta
Biochemical methane potentials in co-digestion of whey, macroalgae and cattle sludge at different mixture rates
Authors: Kayisoglu Birol , Tasci Durgut Figen , Durgut Mehmet Recai , Dalmis Ibrahim Savas
Published: October 2024

In this study, cattle sludge, algae and cheese whey were mixed at 3 different ratios and co- digested under laboratory conditions at 4 different digestion temperatures in order to determine biochemical methane potentials. In addition, for comparison purposes with mixtures, cattle sludge alone was subjected to biogas treatment. The experimental setup designed and manufactured for this purpose. The highest biochemical methane potential (BMP) was obtained in the Mixture-2 which contains 30% cattle sludge, 20% algae and 50% cheese whey with 0,345 Nm3 CH4/kgVS at 45 ºC temperature. As the ratio of cheese whey in the mixtures and digestion temperature increased, the biochemical methane potential also increased. BMP of cattle sludge was less than that of all mixtures.
MHD Al2O3/Cu-water Casson hybrid nanofluid flow across a porous exponentially stretching sheet
Authors: Paul Ashish , Sarma Neelav , Patgiri Bhagyashri
Published: October 2024

This study examines the heat and mass transmission of MHD Al2O3-Cu / H2O Casson hybrid- across an exponentially stretching porous sheet under the effect of non-uniform heat source/sink and chemical reaction. The nonlinear coupled ODEs are solved using the 3-stage Lobatto IIIa formula and the built-in MATLAB scheme Bvp4c after being converted from the governing nonlinear PDEs by appropriate similarity transformations.  The numerical findings are compared with previously available works of literature in order to validate our investigations, and it transpires that there is a good agreement. Graphs are used to illustrate how dimensionless parameters such as the Casson parameter, magnetic parameter, radiation parameter, porosity parameter, Lewis number, the non-uniform heat source/sink parameter, and chemical parameter may affect a system. The impact of the Casson parameter on skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are depicted in the table. The Casson hybrid nanofluid has been found out to have a greater thermal conductivity than the comparable Casson nanofluid. It was also found that the absolute value of the coefficient of skin friction & Nusselt number for Casson hybrid-nanofluid is increased by about 28% and 15% respectively when compared with Casson nanofluid.
Combined fluid and ferrofluid buoyancy force, heat absorption and non linear ferro-viscosity effects on ferro- hydrodynamics fluid flow in orthogonal porous surface
Authors: Maleque Kh. Abdul
Published: October 2024

Mixed convection incompressible ferro-hydrodynamic (FHD) boundary layer fluid flow on vertical porous curvilinear orthogonal surfaces is examined in our present study in presence of combined fluid and ferro-fluid buoyancy force, nonlinear ferro-viscosity parameter, and heat absorption/generation effects. 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Types of Prandtl momentum and thermal boundary layer partial differential equations in a curvilinear system are converted into non-dimensional ordinary nonlinear differential equations (ODE) by introducing dimensionless velocities, temperature functions and similarity variable. Missing initial conditions are found by shooting method and solving the system of nonlinear ODEs by Runge-Kutta integration scheme of order six. With the help of MATLAB, the numerical solutions are graphically displayed in the forms of primary velocity profile, secondary velocity profile, and temperature profile. Three types of magnetic nano-ferrofluid are considered such as water-based ferrofluid (Taiho W-40), Hydrocarbon based ferrofluid (EMG-901) and kerosene-based ferrofluid (C1-20B) whose Prandtl numbers are 44.3, 79.3 and 128 respectively shown in Table 1. For kerosene based ferro-fluid, Table 3 presents the coefficient of skin friction and heat flux.
Finding: The effects of combined fluid and ferrofluid buoyancy forces, nonlinear ferro-viscosity parameter, suction/injection, and heat absorption/generation parameters on the velocity and temperature profiles are investigated. Our physical interest is to calculate the local shearing stresses and the local heat flux at the surface. Finally, we have made comparisons of the results which are highlighted the validity of our numerical calculations adopted for the presence study.
Lactic acid bacteria from fermented products: Antimicrobial activity and metabolite production
Authors: Celik Asena Aslihan , Ayhan Kamuran , Tok Kena Can , Gumustas Mehmet , Gunes Altuntas Evrim
Published: October 2024

In the present study, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from various fermented food sources, were studied on their antimicrobial properties alongside quantifying the production levels of lactic acid and diacetyl. Based on the findings of 16S rRNA sequencing, Pediococcus spp. were identified in 4 out of 11 isolates, Lactiplantibacillus spp. in 2 isolates, Leuconostoc spp. in 2 isolates, and Enterococcus spp. in 3 isolates. Except for isolate 8, all tested isolates demonstrated inhibitory effects against the pathogens used in the antimicrobial activity assays conducted in this study. Isolate F2 exhibited the highest lactic acid production, reaching a concentration of 10.07 mg/mL, while isolate 8 showed the highest diacetyl production at 0.8 µg/mL. Particularly, strains 40, 50, F2, AF1, and AF2 exhibited significant lactic acid production and demonstrated strong antimicrobial effects. Consequently, isolates exhibiting elevated levels of lactic acid production also demonstrated heightened antimicrobial effects, suggesting a contributory role of lactic acid production in antimicrobial activity.
Natural convection magneto hydrodynamic filled with TiO2 nanofluid with a right-angled triangle obstacle within square cavity
Authors: Thilagavathi A. , Ramachandra Prasad Vallampati
Published: October 2024

The goal of this study is to examine the result of natural convection, magnetohydrodynamics, and nanofluids within a square cavity with an obstacle of a right-angle triangle within it. Among the various nanoparticles, TiO2 nanoparticles blended with water have shown promise in improving heat transfer. The Finite Element Method is used for the simulation. By utilizing the commercial software 'COMSOL Multiphysics 6.1' graphical illustrations, the influence of prominent parameters on streamline, isotherm contours and the local Nusselt number is effectively portrayed. The key factors that play a dominant role include the Prandtl number (Pr = 6.2) and Rayleigh number (104 <= Ra <= 106), Hartmann number (Ha = 0, 30, 50), and the heat source/sink (Q = -6, 0, 6) employed. The result confirms that the decline in fluid velocity and convective heat transfer is due to the enhancement of the Lorentz force. This outcome of the study affirms that the appropriate amalgamation of nanoparticles significantly improves the transmission of heat properties of fundamental fluids. The discoveries of this investigation could aid in comprehending the hydrothermal aspects of thermal systems, including electronic cooling, solar power and the utilization of nanofluid to regulate liquid movement and thermal exchange attributes within the annular space.
Numerical calculation of heat transfer in cylindrical coordinates using finite-difference method in evaluating temperature of different points of radiopharmaceutical vials
Authors: Khorshidi Abdollah
Published: October 2024

Choosing the type of vial of radiopharmaceuticals, the materials of canned goods and food, as well as the thickness of their walls, plays an important role in the transportation of companies' products. Regularly, the optimal design of the type of food wall has a significant effect on the shelf life of the products inside it, which can be more resistant to heat. Especially, carrying vials of radiopharmaceuticals, which plays a vital role in medical centers and hospitals in hot cities around the world. Therefore, in this research, different points of a container containing biological material are analyzed numerically to estimate the heat transfer and the temperature distribution in it.
Fluodynamics of a column filled with glass rings using the air-water system
Authors: Ferreira Lima Joao Carlos , Mattedi Silvana , De Góis Luiz Mario Nelson
Published: October 2024

In the present work, the fluidynamics of an absorption tower with a filling of glass rings is shown. The study was done by the variation in pressure drop with the flow rates of liquid (water) and gas (atmospheric air). The influences of the two flows were analyzed and ranges were identified where the flooding and the dragging of the liquid occur. A critical point is also presented, indicating the maximum limit of the combination between the two flows, Qwater/Qair, which must be used in the operation of the tower
The Role of Social Support in Substance Addiction Recovery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rokiyah Rokiyah , Zuanda Natalia , Alrefi Alrefi , Akbari Akbari
Published: October 2024

Recovery from substance addiction is a complex process that requires continuous physical and psychological support. Social support plays a crucial role in assisting individuals through the process of substance addiction recovery. This article presents a systematic review of the role of social support in substance addiction recovery by analyzing relevant studies from various academic sources. The findings indicate that social support, whether from family, friends, or community, significantly enhances individuals' motivation, resilience, and success in maintaining long-term recovery. Various forms of support, such as emotional, instrumental, and informational support, help individuals cope with the challenges of recovery. Additionally, participation in support groups and positive interpersonal relationships have been shown to accelerate the recovery process and prevent relapse. Therefore, social support is a key element not only in facilitating recovery but also in improving the quality of life for individuals dealing with substance addiction.
Mental Health Outcomes of Parents with Children Enrolled in the Competence-Based Curriculum in Public Day Primary Schools in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: L. I. Ayako, , S. M. Ngari, , S. Asatsa,
Published: October 2024

Involvement in their children's education through the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) significantly impacts the mental health outcomes of parents, necessitating a deeper understanding of how these educational demands influence parental well-being. This study examines the mental health outcomes of parents with children enrolled in the CBC in primary schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. Utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Theory (CBT), the research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design targeting parents with children enrolled in the CBC in primary schools. A multi-stage sampling technique resulted in a sample size of 376 parents. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, including the Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) scale, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI), Parental Stress Scale, and New General Self-Efficacy Scale. Statistical analysis using SPSS Version 25 involved descriptive methods. The findings revealed generally positive mental health outcomes, with high levels of parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy, alongside moderate levels of mental fatigue and stress. These results align with CBT, emphasizing the role of positive beliefs and effective coping strategies in maintaining mental health. The study concludes that while CBC aims to enhance learning, it also creates challenges for parents that impact their mental health.
Analyzing the Role of Media, ICTS, and Communication Networks in Promoting Development Goals, Social Change, and Political Participation in Nigeria
Authors: C. I. Erondu, , U. I. Erondu,
Published: October 2024

This study explores the transformative impact of media, information and communication technologies (ICTs), and communication networks in influencing development outcomes, driving social change, and promoting political participation, with a particular focus on Nigeria. This study explores how these tools have become crucial for reaching sustainable development goals at a time when technological breakthroughs define society's progress more and more. Combining theoretical models with thorough case studies and empirical analysis helps the article expose the several ways in which media platforms and ICTs empower communities, increase civic participation, and advance openness in government.
The study not only points up important issues including digital divisions and unequal access but also reveals the great chances to use technologies to overcome social disparities. In a society where the need for constant improvement in social, political, and economic institutions is ever-present, the results provide practical advice for development practitioners, legislators, and interested parties on how to use the whole potential of these discoveries. The report ends with strategic recommendations to maximize the use of ICTs for development, therefore addressing study constraints and suggesting paths for future research.
ASSESSMENT OF DOSE LOADS ON NATURAL LIZARD POPULATIONS INHABITING UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS AT THE TECHNICAL SITES OF THE SEMIPALATINSK TEST SITE
Authors: Panitskiy A. V. , Aidarkhanov A. O. , Kadyrova N. Zh.
Published: October 2024

This article presents results of dose loads on the natural population of sand lizards (Lacerta agilis Linnaeus) inhabiting under natural conditions of chronic exposure to various levels of ionizing radiation at the test locations of the Semipalatinsk Test Site. It was established that a sand lizard can be an essential indicator of radioactive contamination of biota at the STS sites with man-made radionuclides 137Cs and 90Sr. Calculations of dose loads on lizards indicate that at the different surveyed STS technical sites with historically various levels of radioactive contamination, depending on the type, yield and pattern of conducted tests, dose loads on lizards varies essentially. At the “Degelen” and “Balapan” technical sites, the bulk was formed solely due to external exposure to 137Cs. At the “4A” site, where tests of radiological warfare agents (so–called “formulations”) were conducted at the time, the highest radiation dose rates for the sand lizard were recorded to be up to 2.2·10−2 Gy/day. In addition, it is quite different from previous sites – only due to internal exposure to 90Sr.
STUDY OF NEUTRONIC PROCESSES DETERMINING THE NATURE OF NUCLEAR HEATING OF MATERIALS IN THE IMPULSE GRAPHITE REACTOR
Authors: Kelsingazina R. E. , Vityuk V. A. , Vityuk G. A. , Mukhamedov N. E. , Dolzhikov S. A.
Published: October 2024

Tightening the requirements for methodological support for in-pile experiments determines the need to improve the quality of predicting parameters of irradiated experimental devices that are important from a safety point of view. To qualitatively predict the temperature of device elements during irradiation in the IGR reactor, this paper presents an analysis of the radiation heating mechanisms under the influence of neutron and gamma fields of the reactor. Calculations were conducted to determine the contribution of various neutronic processes to the resulting nuclear heating of samples of structural materials during their planned irradiation in the IGR reactor, and the volumetric distribution of energy release in samples of structural materials was determined.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC SOURCES ON THE STUDY OF SEISMIC PROCESSES IN GLACIERS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Mikhailova N. N. , Mukambayev A. S. , Kazakkov Ye. N. , Morozov V. G. , Igibayev U. A.
Published: October 2024

Global climate change affects almost all spheres of human activity and the world ecosystem as a whole. Temperature rise, in particular, leads to accelerated melting of glaciers, which in turn leads to changes in the flow of glacier-fed rivers. This phenomenon inevitably affects the livelihood of settlements that use water from these rivers. Seismic and infrasound stations of the NNC monitoring network have been recording ground and air vibrations for many years. The accumulated database of instrumental observations contains information on climate changes in previous decades, such as the frequency and spatial distribution of glacial earthquakes. In this regard, it is proposed to analyze the changes in the glacier destruction regime based on the study of seismic and infrasound data obtained over the last two decades by the Kazakhstan monitoring network and to study the relationship of the found patterns with global climate change. This paper describes modern ideas about climate influence on mountain glaciers, general information about changes in the size and condition of glaciers in Kazakhstan. The possibility of using cryoseismology as a new tool for studying the dynamics of glacier changes is considered. The paper concludes with the results of the study of glacier dynamics using seismic methods in the Tien-Shan area according to the literature data.
Dissolving Microneedles Drug Delivery System: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bairagi Aakash , Jain Ashish , K. Singhai Akhlesh
Published: October 2024

Dissolving microneedles (DMN) are tiny needles designed for painless drug delivery through the skin, offering effective treatment with minimal discomfort. This innovative transdermal delivery method has sparked interest in various fields such as oligonucleotide, vaccine, and insulin delivery. With applications in disease management, immunobiology, and cosmetics, DMNs show great potential in the biomedical field. Wearable devices incorporating DMN patches could revolutionize disease management by combining diagnosis and treatment. Microneedles enhance drug delivery by creating microchannels in the skin, evolving from simple solid needles to hollow, coated, dissolving, and hydrogel-forming varieties. These advancements have expanded the scope of drug delivery to include ocular, oral mucosal, gastrointestinal, ungual, and vaginal administration. Microneedle-assisted drug delivery is expected to become widely applicable across various tissues and organs in the near future.
Gastro-Retentive Drug Delivery System: A Comprehensive Review and Future Perspectives
Authors: A. Jadhav Omraje , K. Surawase. Rajendra , Purkar. Yogesh , Bhadane. Shubham , Shelar Sayali
Published: October 2024

The most effective and approved method of medicine delivery was orally administered. Because oral controlled-release dose forms provide major therapeutic benefits, the pharmaceutical industry advocates greater medical benefits as a primary stance. Many efforts have been undertaken recently to improve oral dosage forms' therapeutic efficacy and medication bioavailability. In this regard, a number of gastro-retentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) have been employed to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of medications with a limited window for absorption, instability at alkaline pH, solubility in acidic environments, and localized activity in the stomach. We go over the physiological condition of the stomach and the several elements that influence GRDDS in this overview. The benefits and drawbacks of recently developed gastrointestinal technologies, including expandable, super porous hydrogel, bio/mucoadhesive, magnetic, ion-exchange resin, and low- and high-density systems, have also been studied. Additionally, new directions for this technology are explored in order to reduce the rate at which food leaves the stomach during both fed and fasted conditions. Overall, formulation scientists may find this review useful in guiding and informing their design of the GRDDS.