bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRIEREA PATULUI VASCULAR ARTERIAL LA NIVELUL REGIUNII COXOFEMURALE LA CÂINE (CANIS FAMILIARIS)
Authors: DUMITRIU Antonina
Published: September 2024

The present study describes the possible changes in the terminal branches of the abdominal aorta, their branching and distribution in the coxofemoral region in dogs, with determination of their origin. The arterial network was studied in 7 cadavers of dogs of different ages, breeds, sexes and constitution. The cadavers were taken from different clinics in mun. Chisinau, and the research was carried out in the specialized laboratory of morphology and morphopathology of the Technical University of Moldova, Department of Food Safety and Public Health. Analyzing the data of the investigation, it was found that the sources of vascular supply to the coxofemoral joint of the dog, from the vessels with the largest caliber to those with the smallest contribution, are branches of the lateral and medial circumflex femoral arteries, which originate from the femoral artery and the deep femoral artery, respectively, as well as branches of caudal and cranial gluteal arteries, which originate from the internal iliac artery. The results show that there are significant variations in the distribution of the terminal branches of the abdominal aorta and the origin of the arterial network in the coxofemoral region in dogs.
Studiul descrie posibilele modificări ale ramurilor terminale ale aortei abdominale, ramificațiile și distribuția acestora la nivelul regiunii coxofemurale la câini, cu determinarea originii. A fost studiată rețeaua arterială a 7 cadavre de câini, de diferite vârste, rase, sex și constituție. Cadavrele au fost preluate din diferite clinici din municipiul Chișinău, cercetările fiind efectuate în cadrul laboratorului specializat de morfologie și morfopatologie din cadrul Universității Tehnice a Moldovei, Departamentul Siguranța Alimentelor și Sănătate Publică. Analizând datele investigației putem afirma că sursele de alimentare vasculară către articulația coxofemurală a câinelui, de la vasele cu cel mai mare calibru la cele cu cea mai mică contribuție, sunt ramuri ale arterelor circumflexe femurale laterală și medială, care își au originile din artera femurală și, respectiv, artera femurală profundă și, de asemenea, ramuri ale arterelor glutee caudală și cranială, care își au originile din artera iliacă internă. Rezultatele arată că există variații semnificative în ceea ce privește distribuția ramurilor terminale ale aortei abdominale și originea rețelei arteriale la nivelul regiunii coxofemurale la câini.
IMPACTUL PRODUSULUI ZOOBIOR ADMINISTRAT PREPELIŢELOR ASUPRA SĂNĂTĂŢII ŞI INDICATORILOR MARCHERI AI STATUSULUI CLINICO-HEMATOLOGIC
Authors: MACARI Vasile , ROTARI Liliana , MACARI Ana , PUTIN Victor , PAVLICENCO Natalia , MAȚENCU Dumitru
Published: September 2024

Taking into consideration the positive properties of the ZooBior product, an autochthonous remedy, obtained through modern technologies from Spirulina platensis, is of interest its impact on the health, and especially on the clinical and hematological status of quails. The research was carried out under poultry farm conditions on four batches of quails, of 50 birds each. The feed for three experimental batches was supplemented with ZooBior in different doses (10.0-15.0-20.0 mg active substance/kg feed), while the birds from the control batch were fed regular diet without supplementation. The tested product induced decreased values of body temperature and respiratory movements, highlighting its antistressor properties, as well as the positive impact on hematopoiesis and natural resistance in quails.
Luându-se în considerație proprietățile benefice ale produsului ZooBior, remediu autohton, dobândit prin tehnologii moderne din Spirulina platensis, prezintă interes impactul acestui preparat asupra sănătății, în special asupra statusului clinico-hematologic la prepelițe. Cercetările au fost efectuate in condiții de fermă zootehnică, pe patru loturi de prepelițe a câte 50 păsări. Hrana pentru trei loturi experimentale a fost suplimentată cu ZooBior în diferite doze (10.0-15.0-20.0 mg substanță activă /kg furaj), iar păsările din lotul martor au avut un regim alimentar obișnuit, fără supliment. Produsul testat a indus valori diminuate ale temperaturii corporale și ale mișcărilor respiratorii, evidențiindu-se proprietățile anti-stres, precum și impactul pozitiv asupra hematopoiezei și rezistenței naturale la prepelițe.
Plant Leaf Disease Detection Using Xception Model
Authors: Pantha Deepak , Koju Dr. Roshan
Published: September 2024

The traditional farming practices have been causing significant financial losses to farmers due to various reasons. However, the implementation of a modern, smart agricultural system utilizing machine learning techniques appears promising in safeguarding farmers and traders against these risks. This advanced system facilitates farmers in identifying common diseases through simple image recognition, employing a variety of image processing methods. Notably, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm stands out as an effective choice among these methods. Interestingly, among the available models, there has been limited utilization of the Xception model, and no comprehensive comparative study involving this model with different classifiers was found. To address this gap, a study was undertaken in two distinct approaches. Firstly, the Xception model demonstrated remarkable accuracy in detecting plant diseases, achieving an impressive 98.3 percent accuracy rate. In comparison, other classifiers such as logistic regression and three additional methods attained accuracy rates of 93 percent and 92 percent, respectively. Secondly, a comparative analysis was conducted on the top 12 papers out of a selection of 45 papers, each employing different methods. The Xception method once again proved to be effective in this context. Through these tests and review studies, the Xception method emerged as a reliable and superior choice. It is expected that this research will provide valuable insights for researchers and stakeholders, potentially guiding the development of new research initiatives in this field.
Examination of Turkish Culture and Customs before Islam: Outcomes and Implications
Authors: Moqemi Mohammad Basir
Published: September 2024

This article first investigates the activities, life, and significant role of Turkish peoples in the history of Central Asia and the Middle East before the arrival of Islam. Initially, Turks were introduced as one of the major influential groups in the Central Asian region, living a nomadic and pastoral lifestyle in the plain areas. The article secondly, explores various pre-Islamic religious beliefs and practices of the Turks, including Tengri or Tengrism (worship of natural forces), Buddhism, Manichaeism, Shamanism, and Zoroastrianism.
In addition, the paper describes the Turks' strategic location with the key trade routes, Turkish customs such as the celebration of Nowruz, the nomadic lifestyle, and the wide range of handicrafts including metalwork, pottery, and weaving. The paper also slightly covers the different ethnic and historical origins of Turkish people, such as the Oghuz, Seljuks, Kipchaks, and Ottomans.
Eventually, the article explains the tribal social structure of the Turks, the role of khans and traditional leaders in their societies, and the dominant feudal system before Islam.
Edukasi Scale-Up UMKM Dan Pemilihan Investasi Era Endemi Covid-19
Authors: Maulidizen Ahmad , Winanto Sujoko , Amriatus Safaah  , Thoriq Muhammad Rafi
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all sectors of the Indonesian economy. Many MSME actors close their businesses because of the declining interest in buying people. This activity aims to provide helpful information so that MSME actors receive stimulus funds to re-run existing businesses. They conducted this activity online through a zoom meeting attended by MSME actors from various sectors. Therefore, providing recommendations for MSMEs to sell their products through e-commerce and promote them through digital marketing as a marketing strategy to survive the pandemic. In addition, MSMEs also need to optimize marketing relationships with customers through customer relationship marketing to create loyal customers. Loyal customers have the potential to make repeat purchases and recommend products to other potential customers. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that MSME businesses can continue to survive and have a positive impact on society and the economy Empowerment of Waqf through the Agricultural Sector as an Effort for Family Economic Resilience
PENTINGNYA PELAYANAN GEMBALA SIDANG DALAM MENJANGKAU JIWA DI GPKdI NEK KOMPONG DESA ANDENG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Stepanus Akian  , Marthen Mau
Published: September 2024

Reaching souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong, Andeng Village in conjunction with reaching out to souls in GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation is very much needed by pastors who are serious and sincere in their ministry. The ministry of a pastor to reach the soul is a very important act today. The purpose of reaching out to souls is to save lost souls to live like Christ. In order for the pastor to be more enthusiastic in reaching lost souls, prayers and fasting are required to be carried out by the pastor, the church assembly, and all members of the Nek Kompong GPKdI, Andeng village and in the GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a data processing approach of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that some members of the GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala congregations already had an awareness of fellowship with God in places of worship and other spiritual fellowship carried out in the congregation. The conclusion is that pastors must be loyal in reaching out to souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation continuously and even ministry to reach souls must also be carried out by pastors/congregations in all interdenominational churches, both in Indonesia and elsewhere world.
Photobooth Dotolicious Sebagai Wadah Kewirausahaan Sosial di Distrik Depapre
Authors: Lingga Yuliana  , Iin Mayasari  , Adrian A. Wijanarko  , Janni Beatrix Mandowally
Published: September 2024

Saat ini beragam jenis kewirausahaan yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh generasi muda, salah satunya kewirausahaan sosial. Kewirausahaan sosial merupakan   kegiatan  ekonomi  melalui  upaya  berbagai  peluang   untuk   dapat   menciptakan   nilai   tambah.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di Distrik Depapre, Kabupaten Jayapura. dapat membantu pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat dalam bidang pendidikan, sosial serta ekonomi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan konsep photobooth dan wisatawan dapat memilih kostum yang diinginkan. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh yaitu masyarakat terbantu dari sisi pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi dari hasil pembelian tiket dan kegiatan photobooth ini menarik wisatawan untuk datang dan memberikan kontribusi ke masyarakat.
Liraku Sehat (Lindungi Rahimku, Selamatkan Hari Tuaku) Melalui Penyuluhan Dengan Penggunaan Booklet Masayu Menampik (Mari Masyarakat Indramayu Mencegah Kanker Servik) Di Desa Losarang Indramayu
Authors: Masliha Masliha  , Sariah Sariah
Published: September 2024

Saat ini, kanker leher rahim menjadi kanker terbanyak pada wanita Indonesia yaitu sekitar 34% dari seluruh kanker pada perempuan dan sekarang 48 juta perempuan Indonesia berisiko mendapat kanker leher rahim. Salah satu cara untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang kanker serviks dan dapat menganjurkan melakukan pemeriksaan IVA Test  sebagai tindakan skrining sedini mungkin. Tujuan PKM yaitu: Meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kanker serviks dan   membuka kesadaran diri perempuan untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan pada sasaran sebanyak 33 ibu yang berusia 40 s.d 50 tahun.Hasil ; Meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang bahaya kanker serviks, tanda- tanda kanker serviks pada pasangan usia subur dan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk  melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan kegiatan Pelaksanaan Liraku Sehat (Lindungi Rahimku, Selamatkan Hari Tuaku)       Melalui  Penyuluhan dengan penggunaan Booklet Masayu Menampik (Mari Masyarakat Indramayu Mencegah Kanker Serviks).
Peningkatan Kewirausahaan Dan Kemandirian Ekonomi Pada UMKM Mebel Melalui Penerapan Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Mu'tasim Billah  , Achmad Rafinsyah  , Adira Mawangga Putri  , Ayu Oktavianingrum  , If’idatur Rosyidah
Published: September 2024

KKN MBKM Thematic is a community service activity formed by universities. This activity was carried out by students with the theme of entrepreneurship in Nglebak Village. The aim of this project is to provide wider opportunities for communities to develop their businesses in a more contemporary, efficient and inclusive manner. In addition, this project aims to increase students' knowledge and integrate it into the environment. This is to identify and solve problems faced by the 06 KKN-T MBKM group, such as creating digital marketing through Instagram social media which contains content about furniture products in an attractive appearance so that they are more easily recognized in the eyes of the wider community. To realize the development of the furniture business in this community service activity, group 06 KKN-T MBKM carried it out using detailed and gradual implementation methods starting from surveys, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The steps taken to help digital marketing for MSMEs Furniture are starting with creating a business name, creating a product logo, creating an e-commerce account, and creating a social media account.
Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Melalui Program Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Siswa SD Negeri Kauman 2 Blitar
Authors: Andien Putri Amalia  , Ratna Melinda Putri  , Ula Farhah Nailah  , Bagus Indra Kurniawan  , Rafi Anggara Nindiaputra  , Dewi Puspa Arum
Published: September 2024

Based on survey results, school-age children generally lack an entrepreneurial spirit. Therefore, it is necessary to provide basic education regarding the importance of instilling an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age to students at SD Negeri Kauman 2. So that the expected solution from this dedication is to provide basic education and the benefits of having an entrepreneurial spirit. The method for this dedication activity is to use the Observation Method. The results achieved in this community dedication activity. First, there is awareness among students about the importance of entrepreneurship from an early age; Second, the development of students' creativity which is manifested in the form of handicrafts such as beads and tie dye batik. Third, students are inspired to do entrepreneurship as a form of appreciation for the results of their hands.
Implementasi Social Media Marketing Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Pada UMKM Keripik Pisang “Dua Putra Putri” Di Desa Karangan
Authors: Devina Zulia Rahmatin  , Nurul Azizah
Published: September 2024

Many resources around the yard of the house are used by the people of Karangan Village to make MSME products, one of which is Mrs. Samilah who produces banana chips. The purpose of this community service is to empower MSME actors by creating work programs, mentoring activities and branding training, as well as social media marketing to increase brand awareness of MSME products "Dua Putra Putri" Banana Chips. The data collection method used is observation, interview, and discussion method while the data analysis method uses an inductive approach because this research is qualitative. The result of this service activity is that Mrs. Samilah as an MSME actor has gained knowledge related to branding strategies and social media marketing. Brand awareness of "Dua Putra Putri" Banana Chips products has also begun to increase, because social media marketing has been successfully carried out through Instagram and Facebook.
Penyuluhan Digital Branding Pada UMKM Berbasis Food And Beverage Di RW 09 Kelurahan Klampis Ngasem
Authors: Erliniatus Nur Rohma  , Nabil Ghibran Alwafa  , Talitha Naila Niazi  , Roziana Febrianita
Published: September 2024

Technological advances will continue to develop over time and cannot be avoided, there will always be new innovations created with the aim of helping various human activities. Of course, the people in the Klampis Ngasem Sub-District themselves understand more or less the use and benefits of the internet, but there are still many people, especially MSMEs players in RW 09 who do not really understand the benefits of current technological advances, especially in selling their products. On this basis, the urgency of having community service activities with the theme of digital branding counseling at food and beverage-based MSMEs in RW 09, Klampis Ngasem is to provide insight to counseling participants, especially MSMEs actors, regarding the importance of business branding (logo and packaging) and the economy. creative to find innovation and creativity in developing their business in today's new industrial era. The output resulting from this service activity is appropriate technology (TTG) in the form of a mini box studio, scientific articles published in national journals, and activity reports. In this activity the results obtained are the use of a digital branding strategy that can be continued with regular assistance so that MSMEs actors can be optimal in marketing and increasing sales.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Di Kelurahan Semolowaru
Authors: Annisa Kurniawan  , Loisa Eunike Lude  , Muhammad Tapus Revaldo  , Roziana Febrianita
Published: September 2024

Product marketing through social media and e-commerce is one of the most effective ways to expand market reach in this digital age. In fact, in this era of increasingly sophisticated technology, it opens up great opportunities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors to be able to market their products outside the city, to abroad. However, there are many MSMEs who do not understand how to use social media and e-commerce to increase their sales. This happened to several MSMEs in RW XI Semolowaru Indah II, where they had quality products but did not understand modern ways to market these products. By looking at this case, the author held digital marketing training and assistance for MSMEs at RW XW Semolowaru Indah II. This method is done in two ways, namely: 1) Digital marketing training by bringing in resource persons. 2) Door to door digital marketing assistance. The result of this training and mentoring is that MSMEs actors already have a personal Instagram, and also some want to register for e-commerce, and they also understand how to market products through social media.
Upaya Meningkatkan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Gaya kepemimpinan, Komitmen organisasi dan Peningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan dalam Penanganan konflik Industri Di Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi dan Energi Prov. DKI jakarta
Authors: Nining Andria Ningsih , Dasep Suryanto  , Zuripal Zuripal , Dona Amelia
Published: September 2024

This PKM is carried out at the Manpower, Transmigration and Energy Department of DKI Jakarta Province. Jl. H. Naman No.1 RT.1/RW.3, Pd. Klp., District. Duren Sawit, East Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta. Currently, employees of the Department of Manpower, Transmigration and Energy are facing various cases of implementing conflicts in the industry that have come but have not been able to overcome them all because the leadership style, organizational commitment and employee performance have not been implemented correctly. Human resource management is a process of dealing with various problems within the scope of employees, employees, workers, managers and other workers to be able to support the activities of an organization or company in order to achieve predetermined goals. To overcome a number of problems faced by this group, solutions with optimal HR management strategies are needed. The methods used in providing community service counseling and training are pretest, lecture, media outreach, and posttest. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that this service activity provided positive results. Because this activity can help employees of the Manpower, Transmigration and Energy Department understand the need for HR management and leadership style, organizational commitment, employee performance in helping with implementation cases in overcoming conflicts in industry so that they have the quality and quality of being a mentor. So that you can implement and solve all the problems that exist in the industry.
Peran Komunikasi Yang Baik Dan Efektif Dalam Berorganisasi IPNU/IPPNU Di Desa Keboansikep
Authors: Manzilah Ar Rohmah  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: September 2024

This research explores the role of good and effective communication in the IPNU/IPPNU organization in Keboansikep Village. The research focus includes identity between members, quality of cooperation, and solidarity among organizational members. The research method involved interviews with IPNU/IPPNU members to understand their perceptions of the role of communication in the organization. The research results show that although there are efforts to maintain good communication, the existence of group differences can create pros and cons between members. To overcome these obstacles, research recommends regular activities such as meetings and joint sports activities between members. In addition, large activities such as Islamic New Year celebrations can be used to strengthen solidarity through uniting members from various groups. The main challenge in creating effective communication is differences of opinion during meetings, which can be overcome by finding the best solution through a majority vote mechanism. This research emphasizes the importance of good communication in avoiding the formation of groups and maintaining harmony within the IPNU/IPPNU organization. Therefore, routine activities and identification strategies between members are proposed as concrete steps to develop and maintain the sustainability of the organization.
Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Gizi Seimbang di Desa Tambang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Tamara Adelia Nainggolan  , Indri Pramudita  , Adhinugraha Wirayudha Kusuma  , Radja Alzeron Rizaldy  , Christia Meidiana  , Astrida Fitri Nuryani
Published: September 2024

Stunting has become a serious health problem in Indonesia as it is associated with failure to thrive, brain development disorders, decreased mental abilities, poor health conditions, and low socio-economic capabilities. In 2020, the United Nations recorded that around 6.3 million Indonesian early childhood or toddler aged children experienced stunting, caused by nutritional deficiencies within the first two years of their lives, maternal malnutrition during pregnancy, and poor sanitation. Through the "Ibu Hebat Keluarga Sehat" (Great Mother, Healthy Family) program, which focuses on balanced nutrition education, it is hoped that the issue of stunting can be addressed by improving individuals' knowledge and skills. Posyandu cadres and PKK officials can implement the 10 common messages of balanced nutrition to combat stunting. Balanced nutrition, categorized by age, is also crucial for every family to know as it contributes to achieving a generation without stunting. This education includes 1. Providing knowledge on balanced nutritional health in addressing stunting and processing local food materials available in the Tambang Village into nutritious meals. 2. Conducting question-and-answer sessions with participants to assess their understanding of the provided material.
PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPING COLLABORATIVE SKILLS OF STUDENTS BASED ON A MULTI-VECTOR APPROACH
Authors:   Assistant, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Begibaevna Turemuratova Aziza , Maxamatdinovna Bayniyazova Rano ,   Student of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, o‘g’li Raimberganov Bobur Rashid ,   Student of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Maxmudovna Aminova Aziza ,   Student of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

The possibility of using a multi-vector model of the zone of proximal development for a qualitative analysis of the cognitive-personal dynamics of a child's development in the process of overcoming learning difficulties is described. The model was developed within the framework of a reflexive-activity approach to providing advisory assistance. The use of this model in the analysis of the dynamics of a child's cognitive-personal development makes it possible to establish "steps in development" recorded as new formations in the child's cognitive abilities and to determine personal characteristics caused by primary cognitive changes or arising as a result of qualitative changes in the learning process itself.
" DOR UT - TILOVAT " AND " DOR US - SAODAT " ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS IN SHAHRISABZ
Authors:   Doctor of historical sciences. National University of Uzbekistan, Djuraeva Sanabar , Akramova Fazilat ,   Teacher of the National University of Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

In this article, during the period of Amir Temur and the Timurids, the construction of mausoleums on the graves of mosques, madrasas, great scholars, their repair and protection was raised to the level of state policy, "Dar ut-tilovat" was built in Shahrisabz during the period of Amir Temur and the Timurids, which combines unique architectural styles and examples of Islamic culture. ” (XIV-XV centuries, the place where the Qur’an is read) and “Dar us-saadat” (XIV century, the House of the Statesmen, the House of the Sayyids) historical architectural monuments were built as hazira (shrine, sanctuary) in a unique Islamic architectural style, the history of their formation is based on scientific data reflected. At the same time, the Republic of Uzbekistan, as an equal member of UNESCO, includes the monuments of Timur and the Timurid period "Dor ut-tilovat", "Dor us-saodat" complexes in Shahrisabz, "Gumbazi Sayyidon" mausoleum, "Jahongir" mausoleum, underground tomb of Amir Temur (2001 )... as famous monuments are included in the list of historical monuments of the world, scientific information is presented that they attract not only local but also foreign tourists as our material heritage. ‎
The Case for Crypto Sukuk
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Al-Suwailem Sami
Published: September 2024

Cryptocurrencies are causing measurable disruptions in the finance world. The speculative nature of many of these currencies casts doubts on their economic value and their role in improving the prosperity of the lives of human beings. But the underlying technology, the blockchain technology and the cryptographic techniques, are obviously of immense potential. The question, however, is how to apply these technologies productively. One such application is in the area of Islamic capital markets instruments, particularly Sukuk.
What can Sukuk learn from Social Impact Bonds in the context of COVID crisis?
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Abdelkafi Rami
Published: September 2024

Beyond the lack of financial resources, delivery failures are among the main causes of poor public services in developing countries. The incapacity of states in developing countries to perform and to complete tasks entrusted to them is what Andrews et al. (2016) termed as “capability trap”. Their study shows that most developing countries suffer from weak capability states, and out of a sample of 102 developing countries, only 3 would be able to build strong delivery capacity for basic services by the end of the 21st century (Gungadurdoss, 2021).
Impacto do movimento antivacina para a saúde pública brasileira
Authors: Garcia Bruna Maria de Campos , Penacci Fernanda Augusta
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto do movimento antivacina na saúde pública brasileira e sua relação com o retorno de doenças imunopreveníveis e a redução da cobertura vacinal no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata- se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que foi realizada de acordo com a recomendação do guideline Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), a busca foi feita nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO e conduzida pela estratégia PICO.  Resultados: Para o corpus de análise foram incluídos 17 artigos publicados no período de 2019 a 2024, sendo eles: 1 estudo ecológico, 3 pesquisas mistas, 1 estudo epidemiológico, 2 qualitativas de caráter exploratório, 2 revisões de escopo, 3 estudos transversais, 4 revisões de literatura e 1 adaptação transcultural semântica. Conclusão: O movimento antivacina impacta diretamente a saúde pública brasileira e é necessário que os profissionais da saúde estejam sempre capacitados e treinados sobre as vacinas a fim de divulgar informações comprovadas cientificamente para incentivar e encorajar os indivíduos a se vacinarem. Além disso são necessárias estratégias para mitigar a hesitação vacinal no país, tais como: formulação de políticas públicas, organização dos serviços e da unidade de saúde e formulação de algoritmos pelas redes sociais com o objetivo de detectar conteúdos falsos e penalizar as pessoas que as divulgam.
Esporotricose canina extracutânea: relato de caso
Authors: Siqueira Leticia Maximiano Bezerra de , Sena Diana Guiomar Ferreira de , Cardoso Paula Gabriela da Silva , Santos Amanda Pina dos , Santos Edna Michelly de Sá , Ribeiro Roana Cecília dos Santos
Published: September 2024

A esporotricose é uma micose subcutânea que infecta humanos e animais, causada por fungos dimórficos do complexo Sporotrix spp. O presente artigo descreve um caso de esporotricose canina extracutânea no Estado de Pernambuco, no qual o animal apresentava lesões ulceradas em mucosa nasal e tumefação do plano nasal, além de dispneia, espirros e meneios cefálicos. O diagnóstico foi confirmado após cultura fúngica positiva, e o animal foi tratado por seis meses com itraconazol na dose de 10 mg/kg/SID, por via oral, com remissão completa das lesões, sem efeitos adversos.
Bacillus Subtilis no controle do nematóide da galha em alface
Authors: Barbosa Jaíse Alves , Paula Carolina Pereira de , Estimé Rose Bertilde , Marques Raffael Batista , Venega Rosaina de Sousa , Rodrigues Cleyton Santos , Sousa Allan Sales de , Chagas Júnior Aloísio Freitas
Published: September 2024

Os nematóides na cultura da alface podem causar grandes danos, como amarelecimento e nanismo, decorrentes da deficiência mineral que eles provocam ao desviar para si elementos essenciais à nutrição das plantas. Buscando meios de combatê-los, este estudo avaliou a eficácia da bactéria Bacillus subtilis no controle de nematóides de galha Meloidogyne sp. na cultura da alface. O experimento foi conduzido em cultivo protegido na Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus Gurupi, utilizando um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos e seis repetições: Testemunha; Meloidogyne sp.; Meloidogyne sp. + Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus subtilis; Meloidogyne sp. + Produto comercial. Aos 30 dias após a inoculação, foram avaliadas características como comprimento de raiz, altura da planta, massa fresca e seca da raiz e da parte aérea, número de galhas e posicionamento das galhas. O tratamento com Bacillus subtilis destacou-se no aumento da biomassa das plantas. O tratamento de Meloidogyne sp. + Produto comercial foi mais eficaz na promoção do crescimento radicular e controle de nematóides, com menor número e distribuição de galhas.
Implementation Web-Based Qr-Code Information System Design in Warehouse Inventory Management System Using Rapid Application Development (RAD) Method at PT Dharma Precision Parts
Authors: Anggara Bastian , Anshor Abdul Halim , Hadikristanto Wahyu
Published: September 2024

This research aims to implement a web-based information system using QR-codes in warehouse inventory management using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The implementation of QR-code technology is expected to increase efficiency and accuracy in the process of tracking and managing goods in warehouses. The RAD method was chosen because of its ability to speed up the system development process through rapid iteration and prototyping. The results of this implementation show significant improvements in warehouse operational efficiency as well as reduced human error in inventory recording and tracking. With a web-based information system, users can easily access and manage inventory data in real-time, increasing transparency and accuracy of information
Factors Affecting Hanoi Students ' Decisions to Choose University to Study Information Technology Major
Authors: Trinh Van Huy , Le Thi Mai , Hoang Hanh Nguyen , Vu Van Hieu
Published: September 2024

This study explores the factors influencing Hanoi high school students' decisions to choose a university for studying Information Technology (IT) amidst the rapidly growing IT industry, especially following the 4.0 industrial revolution. The study employs quantitative methods, analyzing a sample of 241 students currently enrolled in IT programs across Hanoi. Key findings reveal that factors such as tuition fees, family recommendations, alumni influence, and university reputation significantly impact students' intentions and decisions. Interestingly, while university reputation positively influences students' intentions, it does not necessarily lead to their final decision to enroll. In contrast, financial considerations and advice from trusted sources play a more pivotal role. Additionally, the study finds that gender and admission scores do not significantly affect the decisionmaking process for these students. The results offer practical insights for universities to refine their recruitment and marketing strategies, ensuring they align with the real-world factors that influence student choice. By understanding these dynamics, universities can better attract and retain students in IT programs, thereby meeting the growing demands of the IT sector
Assessing the Risk, Bioavailability, and Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils: Implications for Crop Safety and Human Health
Authors: Ullah Qudrat , Aqsa  , Ishaq Ayesha , Mumtaz Ayesha , Fatima Farzeen , Mehwish Saba , Ghaffar Aisha , Bibi Ruqia
Published: September 2024

This review addresses heavy metal contamination in agricultural soils, focusing on bioavailability, toxicity, and phytoremediation techniques. We identify significant regional variations in cadmium and lead levels, posing health risks through crop consumption. Effective phytoremediation methods, such as phytoextraction and Phytostabilization, have shown marked improvements over recent years. Recommendations include best practices for soil management, stringent regulatory measures, and advanced research in biotechnological remediation methods. This study underscores the urgent need for integrated strategies to ensure food safety and sustainable agriculture in sector.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE LICOR DE MAÇÃ VERDE E HORTELÃ PIMENTA (MENTHA PIPERITA L.) À BASE DE XAROPE DE BORDO
Authors: Lima Alliny Samara Lopes de , Felipe Ana Terra de Medeiros , Paiva Emanuelle Maria de Oliveira , Ferreira Junior Luiz da Silva , Matsui Kátia Nicolau , Pedrini Márcia Regina da Silva
Published: September 2024

Os licores são bebidas alcoólicas apreciadas desde as mais antigas civilizações, obtidas por mistura e caracterizadas pelo elevado teor alcoólico e conteúdo de açúcares. Sua aromatização pode empregar matérias-primas diversas, em especial extratos e aromas de estruturas vegetais como frutos e ervas aromáticas, que quando combinadas permitem a produção de bebidas com características sensoriais únicas. Considerando que o atual segmento de bebidas alcoólicas exige uma diversificação de produtos e que existe uma crescente demanda mundial pela redução de perdas na indústria de alimentos, esse trabalho buscou desenvolver o Green apple, um licor de maçã-verde e hortelã-pimenta a base de xarope de bordo. A tecnologia empregada na elaboração do licor permite a utilização de excedentes da indústria processadora de maçã e do xarope de bordo, que tanto possibilita a utilização de cultivares mais ácidas pouco aceitas pelo mercado in natura, quanto xaropes que não atendem aos padrões de qualidade do mercado. Desse modo, o presente trabalho utiliza uma abordagem teórica e com uma ótica voltada à produção industrial, aborda as etapas de processamento da bebida incluindo seu fluxograma. O Green apple se mostra como uma bebida inovadora, com equilibrada combinação de sabores e alto valor agregado frente aos custos de produção.
ENABLING AND LIMITING FACTORS FOR PURCHASING FOOD PRODUCTS STRAIGHT FROM THE FARM USING THE EXAMPLE OF Z-GENERATION CONSUMERS
Authors: Sieczko Anna , Parzonko Anna , Krzyżanowska Krystyna
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article was to identify the factors characteristic of Generation Z that favor and limit their decisions to purchase products straight from the farm, to identify their preferences regarding the choice of shopping destinations, barriers related to packaging and preferred forms of payment. The survey was conducted on a group of 246 representatives of Generation Z. This generation is an important and attractive group in the context of direct sales, as it is characterised by a greater openness to market novelties, represents considerable purchasing power, as well as decision-making power within their families and peer groups. The research showed that Generation Z consumers are interested in buying food products straight from the farm mainly fruits and vegetables, honey, fish and eggs. A motivating factor for buying straight from the farm turned out to be the local origin of the product, while a limiting factor was the lack of readily available pick-up points. In addition, the need to organize packaging before making purchases and limited options for cashless transitions proved to be much of a barrier. It would therefore be advisable for farmers interested in direct selling to make an effort to self-organise and use digital solutions such as mobile apps.
Impact of citrulline malate supplementation on exercise performance and muscle regeneration
Authors: Łukaszewicz Stanisław , Sadłowski Bartosz , Bieganek Paula , Pawłowski Piotr , Rybak Julia , Kordialik Jakub , Koćwin Julia , Sarnacka Sandra , Tokarski Michał , Banasiak Angelika
Published: September 2024

Background. A world of sport is filled with various types of supplements. For many years we have been searching for ways, to improve our strength and endurance. One of them is L-citrulline, witch is an endogenous amino acid, created from carbamyl and ornithine in the urea cycle. In the organism it is converted into arginine, and used during the cycle of transition into nitric oxide (NO). This mechanism probably can be associated with enhaced blood flow into muscle tissue, what can be helpful during both resistance and high-intensity exercise performance, and also during recovery of muscular performance.Material and methods. This article comprises a literature review based on publications from: PubMed, Clinicalkey, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, Google scholar.Results. Citrulline malate is a sports supplement. However, the evidence base for its efficacy is still insufficient to permit clear conclusions to be drawn about its action.Conclusion. The substance citrulline malate increases the concentration of nitric oxide in the organism through numerous transformations. At present, it is not possible to state unequivocally whether this effect positively improves the function and efficiency of the muscular system, or whether it increases the efficiency of blood supply to organs and muscles. However, there are a large number of indications that, with the right dosage and supplementation regimen, we will be able to fully exploit the potential of this supplement as an aid to further sporting performance.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA NA PREVENÇÃO DE CRIMES
Authors: Jesus Jean Ruanito Cardoso de , Silva Marcos Vinicius Cadena da
Published: September 2024

A tecnologia tem desempenhado um papel significativo na prevenção de crimes, proporcionando avanços e recursos inovadores para as forças de segurança e a aplicação da lei. Essas tecnologias têm o potencial de impactar positivamente a segurança pública de várias maneiras. Uma das contribuições mais importantes da tecnologia na prevenção de crimes é o desenvolvimento de sistemas de vigilância e monitoramento avançados. Câmeras de segurança, tanto em espaços públicos quanto privados, têm sido amplamente utilizadas para deter e detectar atividades criminosas. Além disso, as tecnologias de comunicação têm desempenhado um papel fundamental na prevenção de crimes. As forças de segurança podem utilizar redes de rádio, sistemas de comunicação criptografados e aplicativos móveis para uma troca rápida de informações e coordenação eficiente entre equipes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto das novas tecnologias na prevenção de crimes. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração do artigo se trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Pode-se concluir que embora a tecnologia tenha trazido muitos benefícios, também apresenta desafios, como questões de privacidade e ética. O uso responsável e ético dessas tecnologias é fundamental para garantir a segurança e os direitos dos cidadãos.
The RaKJA Application for Designing Android the Based Road Section Performance
Authors: Twidi Bethary Rindu , Krisdianto Nanang , Fikri Ramadhan Nurul
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Performance analysis of road sections is usually carried out on road sections that have the potential for high traffic jams, then perform performance calculations and obtain recommendations for problems on these road sections. However, currently it is still difficult to calculate road performance because it has to be done manually in the calculations and looking for the necessary factors. This research aims to create an application to assist in calculating the performance of Android-based roads more easily and flexibly, this application is called RAKJa (Road Performance Analysis Design) which will be published generally on the Google Play Store so that it can be used by anyone who needs it. This RAKJa application will be developed based on the Indonesian Road Capacity Guidelines (PKJI 2014), this application gets results in the form of degree of saturation, level of service, average speed, delays and queue length automatically without needing to look for the required factors in the PKJI 2014 table. Application This RAKJa was created using the Game Maker Language programming language from the Game Maker Studio 2 developer. Calculation of road performance using the RAKJa application produces the same results as calculations carried out manually. Validating the accuracy of the application from previous research urban road performance data based on the PKJI 2014 and primary data obtained accurate results of 90%.
«Må Gud forbanne dine mordere»
Authors: Selvik Kjetil
Published: September 2024

Mens landsomfattende opprør raste og verden var rystet av overgrepet mot Jina Amini, dyrket den regimelojale pressen i Iran sine egne offerhistorier.
Association of the rs4988235(C) Polymorphism, a Determinant of Lactose Intolerance, with Genetic Ancestry in Latin American Populations
Authors: Flores Sergio V. , Montaña Román M. , Roco-Videla Angel , Caviedes-Olmos Marcela
Published: September 2024

Introduction: the rs4988235(C) polymorphism is associated with lactose intolerance and exhibits heterogeneity among populations. In Europe, the T allele (lactose tolerance) is prevalent in the north, while the C allele (lactose intolerance) is common in Asia and Africa.Methods: genotypes for rs4988235 were obtained from the 1000 Genomes Project database, selecting Latin American samples (Colombians, Mexican Americans, Peruvians, and Puerto Ricans). A total of 446 ancestry-informative markers (AIMs) were used to estimate genetic ancestry proportions. Shapiro-Wilks tests were conducted, and due to non-normality, non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and post hoc Wilcoxon tests were applied.Results: the Shapiro-Wilks test indicated significant deviations from normality for Native-American (statistic=0.8787, p<0.05) and European ancestry proportions (statistic=0.9653, p<0.05). Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed significant differences in European (statistic=26.6696, p=1.62×10−6) and Native-American (statistic=13.4306, p=0.0012) ancestry proportions among genotypes. Post hoc Wilcoxon tests indicated significant differences between Intolerant (GG) and Heterozygous (GA) genotypes for both ancestries.Conclusions: the proportions of European and Native-American ancestry vary among genotypes of the rs4988235(C) polymorphism, suggesting the effect of admixture on the distribution of lactose intolerance in Latin American populations
Some considerations about healthy food consumption in diabetics
Authors: Calderón Landívar Ruth Elizabeth , Saltos Bermello Raúl Fabricio , Espinoza Jumbo Fanny Tatiana , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic pathology that has a high death rate worldwide and is one of the chronic non-communicable diseases. It occurs when the level of glucose in the blood is higher than normal.Objective: characterize aspects related to healthy food consumption in diabetics.Method: a review of the literature available in databases such as SciELO, Scopus and ClinicalKey was carried out, of which a total of 15 related articles were consulted, empirical methods such as logical history and analysis and synthesis were used.  Results: Diet is an important aspect that must be educated on how to adjust food intake. Stevia is a natural sweetener with 0 calories, an alternative to sugar and artificial sweeteners. The leaves of the plant are 30 times sweeter than cane sugar, and the sweetener obtained is 300 times sweeter than sucrose. Cranberry contains anthocyanosides, powerful antioxidants that strengthen blood vessels and capillary walls, improve red blood cells and stabilize collagen tissues, such as tendons, ligaments and cartilage, and have cholesterol-lowering effects.Conclusions: This study highlights the positive effects of the implementation of stevia and blueberries in the production of healthy foods for diabetic people, also showing that society is becoming more aware every day of the production of foods that expand the nutritional possibilities for diabetics. diabetics.