bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The characteristics of the difference in visual perception attentional concentration between generations in the eye-tracking experiment
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kim Jong Ha
Published: July 2022

In this study, the characteristics that have changes in the number of observations, observation frequency, and pupil size for each generation were summarized through eye-tracking experiments and analysis in their twenties and sixties. The characteristics of each subject may intervene in the process of coding observation data, therefore the characteristics of visual attentional concentration differences between generations are outlined by including the process of determining attentional concentration in the process of rearranging the characteristics of all subjects. The study results can be defined in the following ways. First, in comparison of the number of observations by generation using a trend line, the subjects in their twenties who increase the number of predominant observations for a certain period of time, but it slowly decreases after. However, it is able to recognize that the subjects in their sixties dedicate themselves to observing more with the passage of time. Second, in all the generations, the trend of increasing the observation frequency at the initial observation time is identical, but while the subjects in their sixties continue to increase and then decrease, the subjects in their twenties tend to decrease and then rapidly increase. This means that there is a difference in the way of observing the given space according to age, therefore it can be the basis for knowing that there is a clear difference between generations in fixation and movement of observation. Third, the pupils of the subjects in their twenties and sixties both enlarge until a certain time, but the pupils of the subjects in their twenties slowly decrease, whereas there are many subjects in their sixties that continue to enlarge. This can be understood as the fact that the subjects in their sixties had a relatively higher level of ‘novelty about stimulation’ about the experimental space compared to the subjects in their twenties.
The effect of dried and product package color factors on health properties and suction power: Focused on the nudge effect
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Sui Nan , Shin Insik
Published: July 2022

The function of the package is not only for the convenience of transportation and preservation according to the development of the times, but also plays the role of information transfer between the product and the consumer. This study investigates the nudge of the potential information given by the color element of the package design on the consumer's product expectations and the effect on the sensory organs after tasting. The experiment proceeds in two parts. Experiment 1 was conducted on two types of nuts, each of which was product package survey (N=148), color analysis (R/G/B/Y), and salinity, fat content, and nuts perceived by consumers according to lightness and saturation factors. This is an experiment on the two-way interaction between the intensity of taste. Experiment 2 is an analysis of product characteristics and perception after actually tasting the two different packaged products mentioned above. The Implicit Association Test was used to measure the association between package color and perceived product adsorption and health. As a result, it was found that the color of the package had a greater effect on the sense than the perception after tasting. By combining the color characteristics of hue, brightness, and saturation, a more attractive package could be made, which had an impact on the sensory evaluation and increase in favorability of the product. In terms of color potential information transfer, products with low saturation and high brightness were closely related to 'health' such as low fat or salt, and products with high saturation and low brightness were closely related to 'suction power'. Among them, brightness of color had the greatest effect on perception of sensory organs. Therefore, as a potential nudge factor, the package color conveys potential information about low-salt, low-fat 'health' to consumers, and expresses and induces product characteristics, thereby making it easier for consumers to accept and choose.
A Study on the Evaluation of Adaptability after Reconstruction of 1905 Industrial Complexes in Shenyang, China
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Bai LingQuan , Kang Jaechul , Kim jongyoup
Published: July 2022

The emergence of multimodal old industrial buildings rejuvenation projects is caused by the rapid expansion of cities, continuous deepening of industrial structure and the increase in awareness of environmental protection and energy saving. Creative industrial park is one of the main models of old industrial building rejuvenation projects, although the remaining values of old industrial buildings is fully utilized, economic, social and environmental problems have been associated with these projects, leading to unsatisfactory results after rejuvenation, at the same time, feedback and analysis after renovation of old industrial buildings is lacking. Therefore, it is urgent to evaluate the adaptability of old industrial buildings after rejuvenation. Through evaluating the performance and indexes of old industrial buildings after rejuvenation, this paper aims to investigate the applicability and accuracy of the rejuvenation strategy of old industrial buildings and propose corresponding improvement measures to realize the dynamic renewal of old industrial buildings.
The number of rejuvenation projects of old industrial plants within China and abroad has increased dramatically and there are several known modes of rejuvenation, but there are little evaluations on the effects of these rejuvenation projects after they are put into use. This paper proposes that rejuvenation of old industrial district is a long-term dynamic process and using the rejuvenation project of Shenyang 1905 Creative Industrial Park as an example, the adaptability evaluation index is established based on research and data analysis of the user’s evaluation of the adaptability of the renovation project. This paper analysed the above rejuvenation project based on following five perspectives: 1) external environment, 2) architectural regeneration effect, 3) cultural heritage, 4) social influence and 5) economic benefits. Hypothesis and questionnaire were put forth based on reviewed literatures of the project. Participants (N=200) entered the designed online questionnaire and data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25.0. The results of the study are consistent with the actual situation and shed light to the priority of the secondary transformation of the project for the continuous improvement of the project, so that the resources can be reasonably allocated. The post-use adaptability feedback of the rejuvenation project provides a new model of project management for the dynamic transformation of such projects.
A Study on the Analysis of Traditional Chinese Patterns and the Application of Modern Furniture: Focusing on Plant Patterns
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Jin Jia Yu , Lee Sung Won
Published: July 2022

In this study, the most typical plant pattern among traditional patterns was used as a decorative element of modern furniture as a detailed expression element. The purpose of this study is to reinterpret the artistic characteristics of traditional plant patterns in a modern sense and to develop furniture designs in which plant patterns are reflected in a modern image. If you inherit the art culture of ancient traditional patterns and refer to them, you will be able to better express the spirit and traditional cultural features of your home country in modern furniture design. This provides a rationale for making good use of the characteristics of traditional plant patterns in modern furniture design. In this study, the application method of traditional plant patterns to the development of modern furniture design was studied through investigation and analysis of various aspects such as pattern style, decorative parts, number of patterns, and processing technology according to the aesthetic demands of modern people. This study conducted an online survey targeting 200 participants. In terms of pattern style, decorative parts, number of patterns, and processing technology according to aesthetic demand, it was found that traditional plant patterns fit the trend and have a correct influence. Through this study, it will be possible to find out the problems faced by modern furniture using traditional plant patterns and the direction of development of traditional plant patterns in modern furniture design.
A study on the Application of Hanwha Sangseok Border Decorative Patterns Based on the Rules of Shape Grammar
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Zhu Yun Ming , Shin In Sik
Published: July 2022

The border decorative patterns of Hanwha Sangseok is usually engraved on the edge of the painting in the form of a band, and it can be said to be the same as the frame of the picture screen. The existence of the border decorative patterns meets the decorative demand of Hanwha Sangseok and at the same time harmonizes with the main designs of Hanwha Sangseok to give artistry to the picture screen. The decorative patterns of Hanwha Sangseok forms an art element with very distinct ethnic characteristics through its own unique expression method and implements excellent innovation and value in use. With the application of Hanwha Sangseok border decoration patterns as the research topic, this paper organizes border decoration patterns by pattern type and explores the aesthetic significance of Hanwha Sangseok border decoration patterns from an aesthetic and humanistic perspective. In addition, by extracting the elements of the border decoration pattern, a new pattern is created and applied to the design of daily necessities through combination with the shape grammar system.
The decorative pattern created using the rules of shape grammar is not too bound by the typical frame of the original decorative pattern while making use of the art elements of the Hanwha Sangseok border decorative pattern. This study more effectively implements the ethnicity and redesign potential of decorative patterns by seeking a contact point between decorative patterns with ethnic characteristics and modern design through the combination of shape grammar systems and Hanwha Sangseok border decorative patterns.
Intelligent Graphic Design Approach and Application Based on Deep Learning Technology
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Wang Wen Hui , Kim Jong Ki
Published: July 2022

In recent years, related research on design exploration based on Ａrtificial Intelligence (AI) technology has become a very critical topic. However, the current application of AI in graphic design has not formed a systematic framework. This paper will propose an unprecedented approach to intelligent graphic design, how to integrate Deep Learning techniques into the graphic design process, and how to use this approach to enhance the advantages of interdisciplinary research. First, the author organises the related technologies of Deep Learning that can be applied to graphic design; then, combines the graphic design process with the latest AI technology to establish an intelligent graphic design application. The author also applies the established research methods to practical cases. After the actual test, the results show that the proposed application can effectively assist designers to generate creative ideas such as composition, shape, and style, and can automatically complete line processing, coloring and other tasks. Furthermore, the proposed application is highly flexible and thus can be dynamically adjusted according to the designer's specific needs. The proposed intelligent graphic design application can effectively reduce the design difficulty and workload. Therefore, if it can be extended to other design fields, the design industry resources will be optimised．
Experimental Outcomes of Comparing Tilted Fiber Bragg Gratings Sensor to Existing Conventional Bragg Sensors
Authors: Kalizhanova Aliya , Kunelbayev Murat , Kozbakova Ainur , , Yedilkhan Didar , Aitkulov Zhalau , Orazbekov Zhassulan
Published: July 2022

The study describes sensors with an inclined grid de-signed to monitor the condition of structures installed on the bridge. The aim of the study is to study the possi-bility of using the developed sensors with an inclined grid to monitor the condition of structures by checking the deformation of various parts of bridges under highway loads, as well as comparing the characteristics of sensors with an inclined grid with conventional Bragg sensors. In this paper, experimental observations show that the results of using sensors with an inclined grid are in excellent agreement with the results obtained using conventional Bragg sensors. Also, a change in the wavelength of the VBR was detected and a comparison of the deformation characteristics for measuring tem-perature without deformation and the VBR for measur-ing deformation characteristics on a sensitive Bragg sensor for 700 seconds.
Strategies for Well-being in New Work Spaces: A Case Study in a Post-Pandemic Context
Authors: Araya León María José , Abella Garcia Ainoa
Published: July 2022

People's priorities have changed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, with impacts on architectural experiences and work spaces in particular as teleworking and technology have become increasingly relevant in this new reality. Moreover, there is increased interest in the impact that spaces have on health, productivity and well-being as variables such as lighting, acoustics, biophilia, shape, composition, size and more influence perception and emotional, cognitive and behavioural states.

Evidence-based design makes it possible to scientifically understand information about the situations present before and after an action, providing a more holistic view of the phenomenon through parameterisation and producing an impact on decision-making as seen in the case of this study.

This article presents a case study developed through a mixed methodology that combines theoretical research methods to gain scientific knowledge on the topic and trends in the sector, as well as empirical methods to study the specific context of the corporate headquarters at Tous in Manresa.

As to the theoretical side of the paper, we have conducted a literature review in the WOS (Web of Science) database, complemented by two trend reports on the future of workspaces.

Regarding the empirical study, we programmed three different sources to compile data from workers at different times, spaces and platforms. In parallel, we measured the parameters of the built environment in different locations over two work days.

Among the results, the following stand out: the universe of relationships, evidenced by cross-disciplinary departments such as HR (human resources) and IT (computer technology), as well as the relationship between the Product, Sales, R&D and After-Sales departments; the status of employees, with neutral or positive values in cognitive states, and of the environment, space lacking colour and with little brightness and neutral in terms of light colour, atmosphere and ventilation; the detection of the positive aspects to improve and to incorporate; and the measurement of the physical parameters of the environment, high noise level, CO2 within the comfort range, high temperatures and over illuminated or poorly lit spaces, and their perception.

Finally, we propose scientific evidence and trends arising from the relationship between objective and subjective data as a result of design strategies focused on people's well-being. These results are taken as the basis for making the changes implemented within a space.
What Does Colour Look Like?
Authors: Crawford Tessira
Published: July 2022

This paper shares observations of the limitations of the existing design practice within architecture for the inclusive design of space and architecture. This paper specifically focuses on what could be missing during the study of perception within architecture, among observations of architects’ simplification of phenomenology and tools that visualise phenomena. This paper reflects on an ongoing case study of Matt, a YouTuber diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, and the potential bias within today’s architectural design process. Openly acknowledging this bias will begin limiting its potential, encouraging the observation of others as unique – inclusively studying perception in architecture – and proposing the assessment of theories, methods and tools in architectural phenomenology – continuously testing their inclusivity to eliminate notions of an ideal.
EVALUATION OF THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOIL AT ELECTRONICS REPAIR WORKSHOPS IN BENIN, NIGERIA.
Authors: Ngbejume U. U. , Anegbe B. , Okafor C. F.
Published: July 2022

Soil samples were collected using grid method from several electronic repair workshops in Benin City, a control (TS) which was from a site with no electronic repair activity and a DTS thirty meters away from the workshops at a depth of 0-15cm. The physiochemical properties were carried out using standard methods. Heavy metals were determined using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS), while the sequential extraction was carried out using the European community Bureau of Reference (BCR) method. The results of the physiochemical properties are as follows; 5.9 to 6.5 for pH, 150±0.71 to 342±1.34 µs/cm for EC, 2.1±0.29 to 6.9±0.87 for O.M, 6.3±0.35 to 14.2±0.35 mg/kg for TOC, 157.6±0.44 to 217.9±0.45 mg/kg for CEC, 08.3±0.50 to 13.3±1.93 mg/kg for SO42-, 08.5±1.30 to 16.1±2.00 mg/kg for NO3-, and 7.7±1.41 - 14.7±2.10 mg/kg for PO43-. The concentration for Fe, Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn and Cu are respectively; 321.3 to 514.3 mg/kg, 1.78 to 6.17 mg/kg, 0.59 to 1.05 mg/kg, 6.4 to 23.12 mg/kg, 35.81 to 41.38 mg/kg and 28.88 to 44.35 mg/kg. From the results, the metals concentrations were higher in soils from the electronic repair work shops (TS) compared to those soil samples that were 30m away from the workshops (DTS). The results of the fractionation revealed that Fe, Zn, Cd and Ni were mainly in residual and Fe-Mn oxide fraction while Cu and Pb were in residual and organic bound fraction. The enrichment factors of metals in all the sites range from no enrichment to very severe enrichment. Mobility factor in all the sites were low ranging from 3.13-16.48, indicating generally low availability as well as mobility. Environmental risk factors showed that these metals pose potential threat to the environment. Contamination factor of all metals except Cd, in all the sites, exceeded unity indicating that the soils are clearly contaminated with these metals. Continuous monitoring is essential as these sites are potential sources of these metals.
PRODUCTION OR ACTIVATED CARBON FROM COCONUT SHELL USING DIFFERENT CHEMICALS AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ADSORPTION EFFICIENCIES.
Authors: Ofomata E. C. , Okonkwo N. A. , Loameke I. M. I
Published: July 2022

Activated carbon is a crude form of graphite and a generic term used to describe a family of carbonaceous adsorbent material, possessing a highly crystalline form and extensively developed internal pore structures, colour, texture and odour. In this research, activated carbon was prepared from coconut shell using physicohemical activation method, which includes the treatment with different activating chemical (H204, HCl, ZnCl2, CaO3 CaCl3, H3P04) and pyrolyzation with heat. The processes used include carbonization of simples, oxidation, washing of samples, chemical activation with different activating chemicals serially for 24hrs, drying of samples in an oven for 1hr at a temperature of 1500C, pounding and sieving of samples to different sizes. The percentage yields of the material before activation was 96% and after activation was 93%, respectively. Digital pH meters and digital turbidity meter were the instruments used in the evaluation of the adsorption efficiencies, using samples of vinegar and fresh smelling fish water. The results show that in the order of the adsorption efficiencies of these activating chemicals, ZnCl2 is the lowest adsorption efficiency (45/12%), while CaCl2 has the highest (83.93%).
EVALUATION OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE FRACTIONATED METHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF DIOSPYROS PRUESSII GURKE.
Authors: Udeh V. C. , Agboeze E. , Omeje E. O. , Chime C. C. , Ike O. C.
Published: July 2022

The methanolic leaf extract of D. pruessii with documented ethnomedicinal applications was fractionated in different solvents (n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water) and subjected to phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity against some disease-causing microorganisms including gram-positive and gram-negative (Staphylococcus aureus, salmonella spp, and Escherichia coli). Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of Alkaloids, saponins, saponin glycosides, Tannins, hydrolyzable Tannins, steroids and triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, and volatile oils. Each fraction of the extract demonstrated antibacterial activity against all the organisms tested. MIC values of each fraction revealed strong inhibition against all the organisms tested. The methanolic leaf extract of D. Pruessii in chloroform, water, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, and n-butanol showed the following values: Staphylococcus A. 12.5, 25, 50, 12.5, and 12.5. E.coli 12.5, 50, 100, 50 and 100. Salmonella spp 25, 12.5, 50, 50, and 3.125, respectively. The antimicrobial tests were carried out in triplicates, and the data obtained were subjected to one-way ANOVA using a statistical package for social science (SPSS). This study shows that these plants' extract possesses antimicrobial properties that can be used as alternatives to conventional antibiotics.
Impact of Indirect Tax Reforms in India
Authors: Ojha Anchal , Chouriya Ishika , Anute Nilesh
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we have analyzed what is the impact of Indirect tax reforms in India, as we all know how indirect taxes played progressively vital role in the Indian economy. Excise duty was first introduced in India in 1944. The change in the Indirect taxes was anticipated after independence. As Goods and Services tax (GST) is India’s most significant tax reform, which went into effect on July 1st, 2017. It was eventually superseded by all the indirect taxes levied by Federal and State Governments on Goods and Services. Indirect taxes are imposed on goods and services due to which consumer ended up paying more for the products. The time limit for paying tax was extended during the Covid-19 pandemic. There were several GST compliance relief measures announced by union finance minister during worldwide pandemic. Through our research we come to know about that the introduction of GST boost economy growth and give rise to GDP growth by 1.0% to 3.0%.
UGOVORI O TURISTIČKIM USLUGAMA SA POSEBNIM POGLEDOM NA UGOVOR O ANGAŽOVANjU TURISTIČKIH KAPACITETA
Authors:   Faculty of Legal and Business Studies ", Milosavljevic Miroslav ,   Dr. Lazar Vrkatić",   in Novi Sad, Milosavljevic Jelena , Bakmaz Ognjen
Published: July 2022

There are several contracts that regulate tourist services, which represent an increasingly important field of economic activity. Tourism from year to year brings more and more revenue to national economies. In addition, there is an increasing number of employees in this branch of the economy. Of all contracts on tourism services, it is especially worthwhile. contract for engaging tourist capacities, i.e. an allotment contract, whose primary objective is to achieve security and stability, and to plan business in the field of tourism in the long term. Our legislation, in the Law on Obligations, of 1978, made a pioneering step in regulating the contract, which was unusual in comparative law by then. For the above reasons, the authors decided to study the contract on engaging tourist capacities, i.e. contract for allotment.
ZAŠTITA INTELEKTUALNE SVOJINE KAO PREDUSLOV ZA UNAPREĐENjE KVALITETA USLUGA NA TRŽIŠTU
Authors:   Institute of Comparative Law in Belgrade, Čović Ana , Nikolić Oliver , Čović Ilić Andrijana ,   Metropolitan University in Belgrade
Published: July 2022

Full and high quality protection of intellectual property is an essential prerequisite for improving the quality of services on the market, thus providing legal security for all stakeholders. Through just and free exchange of intellectual capital and intellectual property rights, scientific discoveries and innovations are promoted, which influence the competitiveness of the participants on the market and increase profit and productivity, while at the same time reducing costs. At the same time, end- users of products and services gain the ability to enjoy improved quality of the same. In the area of protection of intellectual property, a number of conventions and international agreements, as well as laws at the national level, have been adopted, which points to the importance of legal standardization of this area and the spreading of awareness of the positive effects of protection, as well as damage arising from the absence of appropriate regulation and its application in practice. Quality national legislation affects the faster flow of these rights, technology transfer and economic growth, making products and services more competitive on the domestic and international markets. Today, we can notice the creation of financial capital on the basis of the capital of knowledge and wider intellectual capital, which makes intellectual capital appear to be dominant in relation to the financial. If an organization based its intellectual capital strategy, it is becoming a predetermined of continuous learning that follows constant innovation, customer care, and employee training. In the long run, these are all necessary prerequisites for its future improvement.
ŽENA KOJA ŽIVI SAMA KAO KORISNICA USLUGA BIOMEDICINSKI POTPOMOGNUTE OPLODNjE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vlašković Veljko
Published: July 2022

One of significant legal innovations brought by the new domestic Law on Medically Assisted Reproduction involves widening the concept of reproductive autonomy in case of single woman as a user of medically assisted reproduction services. Thus, the new Serbian legislation in this field adopts quite liberal approach which largely relieves single woman to engage in medically assisted reproduction procedure. Firstly, the right of a single woman to access the medically assisted reproduction is not formulated as an exemption from the rule that such right belongs primarily to marriage couples and cohabitants. In this way, medically assisted reproduction is permitted under same conditions to single woman as for the spouses and cohabitants. Even more, new Serbian legislation in this field has abolished the principle of medically necessity in case of a single woman as a user of medically assisted reproduction. Thus, she has been given even bigger reproductive autonomy in domain of medically assisted reproduction comparing to those of marriage couples or cohabitants. Such unchecked and overwhelming reproductive autonomy significantly impairs the balance among the interests of participants in medically assisted reproduction procedures endangering the public interests, as well as the best interests of the prospective child.
Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Dengan Jaminan Sertifikat Tanah Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996
Authors: Baneftar Frengky Apolos
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam hal terjadinya wanprestasi pada perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan sertifikat tanah ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 4 tahun 1996 dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dapat ditempuh oleh kreditur terhadap debitur yang wanprestasi pada perjanjian kredit tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif (doktrinal) dan penelitian yuridis empiris (non doktrinal). Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan berupa wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada kreditur ketika debitur wanprestasi menurut Pasal 10 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 terdapat dalam bentuk perjanjian kredit itu sendiri, yaitu baik berupa akta di bawah tangan maupun akta autentik, yang lebih menjamin hak kreditur dalam memperoleh kembali piutangnya ketika debitur wanprestasi pada perjanjian kredit dengan akta autentik. Akta autentik ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu dapat dimintakan grosse akta pengakuan hutang yang memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial dan menjadi dasar untuk pelaksanaan eksekusi apabila debitur cidera janji. upaya yang dapat ditempuh oleh kreditur terhadap debitur yang wanprestasi ialah penyelesaian secara damai, penyelesaian melalui saluran hukum atau melalui bantuan pihak ketiga dan penyelesaian kredit macet dengan bantuan pihak ketiga.
Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah Bidang Pendidikan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Andrea Danetta Leoni
Published: July 2022

Adanya otonomi daerah menimbulkan hubungan kewenangan antara pemerintahan pusat dengan daerah. Dalam hal ini, hubungan kewenangan antara pusat dan daerah yang akan dibahas oleh penulis adalah lebih mengkhususkan kedalam hubungan kewenangan di bidang pendidikan. Mengingat bahwa sistem pendidikan nasional memiliki peran yang penting dalam mencerdaskan bangsa Indonesia. Selain itu, sebubungan dengan era globaisasi maka diperlukan pendidikan yang mampu menghasilkan sumber daya manusia indonesia yang berkualitas agar dapat bersaing di dunia internasional. Hubungan antara pusat dengan daerah dapat terlihat dari otonomi daerah melahirkan hubungan antara pemerintahan pusat dengan daerah salah satunya yaitu hubungan kewenangan yang dalam hal ini adalah hubungan kewenangan di bidang pendidikan yang meliputi manajemen pendidikan, kurikulum, akreditasi, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, perizinan pendidikan, serta dalam hal bahasa dan sastra.
Implementing The Retention of Debtor Objects by Biak’s Pegadaian Limited Liability Companies
Authors: Akbar Anwar
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the actions taken by Pegadaian when the debtor defaulted. In addition, to find out various kinds of obstacles in the implementation of retention rights at Pegadaian and efforts to resolve them.The method used in this research is to use a normativejuridical research method. Normative juridical, namely looking at government regulations and legal norms contained in legislation. Then look at the rules that are synchronized hierarchically with each other.
Legal Protection of Land Right Holders Against The Establishment of The Rechtsverwerking Institution
Authors: Satya Marina
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the implementation of rechtsverwerking (waiver of right) institution and to investigate the legal protection for land rights holders because of the implementation of the rechtsverwerking institution. The current research approach is a normative-empirical juridical approach. This type of research is live case study research (especially the implementation of rechtsverwerking legal institutions in Biak Numfor District), implementing normative legal provisions that refers to certain legal events occurring in a society. The data collection technique carried out by studying literatures with respect to various regulations and other related documents for this current research. Qualitative analysis is employed in analyzing the existing data. The research findings demonstrated that Biak’s Regional Land Agency has not fully implemented Law No 5/1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations and Government Regulation No. 24/1997 concerning Land Registration. In addition, some land disputes (customary land) are resolved through traditional law (adat law), holding traditional rituals to honor the ancestors. Traditional dispute resolution is represented to Rechtsverwerking institution.
Review on Filsafat Hukum Islam
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad Khoiruddin
Published: July 2022

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Peran Kepolisian Dalam Meminimalisir Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Lingkungan Pelajar
Authors: Hamzah Halima
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran kepolisian dalam menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh kalangan pelajar di Kabupaten Biak Numfor dan faktor penghambat kepolisian dalam menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh kalangan pelajar di Biak Numfor. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Polres Biak Numfor sebagai lembaga penegak hukum dalam mencegah dan memberantas tindak pidana narkotika di kalangan pelajar dapat dilihat dari kinerja jajarannya yang secara aktif baik terbuka maupun tertutup, melakukan kerja sama dengan instansi-instansi lainnya dan masyarakat dalam memutus mata rantai peredaran narkotika. Polres Biak Numfor melakukan langkah untuk mencegah dan memberantas tindak pidana narkoba ini, yaitu upaya non–penal dan upaya penal. Polisi lebih memaksimalkan pada upaya non–penal yaitu tindakan preemtif dan preventif (pencegahan), karena upaya ini lebih efektif. Faktor penghambat yaitu hambatan yang bersifat internal dan hambatan yang bersifat eksternal. Hambatan internal, pada saat melakukan razia terbuka, sering terjadinya kebocoran sasaran operasional razia serta minimnya dana operasional. Hambatan eksternal yakni tidak adanya dukungan/kerjasama dari masyarakat setempat.
Wewenang Hakim Melakukan Pembatalan Pada Akta Notaris Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Persidangan
Authors: Tuakia Ramdlon Mahuraden
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengkaji tujuan hakim dalam melakukan pembatalan akta notaris di persidangan dimana akta tersebut menjadi alat bukti. Akta notaris memiliki kekuatan pembuktian bersifat lahiriah, formal dan materiil. Akta dibawah tangan secara hukum tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Pihak yang berkepentingan dapat mengajukan pembatalan apabila tidak mengehendaki akta yang telah dibuat oleh notaris melalui pengajuan gugatan. Notaris yang tidak patuh dan melakukan pelanggaran dalam pembuatan akta akan ditindak sesuai dengan kode etik yang berlaku dan dapat dijatuhi pemberhentian.
International Women’s Rights Law and Gender Equality Making the Law Work for Women 1st Edition
Authors: Fajriyah Hidayatul
Published: July 2022

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Harmonisasi dalam Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Cerdas Felani Ahmad , Abdurahman Ali , Perwira Indra
Published: July 2022

Kewenangan daerah untuk mengatur urusan rumah tangganya melalui Peraturan Daerah (Perda) menimbulkan persoalan tersendiri bila dikaitkan dengan harmonisasi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berada di atasnya maupun yang sejajar bahkan tidak jarang bertentangan dengan peraturan selevel undang-undang. Hal ini sering kali menjadi kendala dalam pembangunan nasional dalam kerangka Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, lemahnya pengawasan pemerintah pusat dalam proses pembentukan suatu perda merupakan salah satu indikator mengapa kerap terjadi tumpang tindih antara perda terhadap peraturan yang berada di atasnya. Faktor penyebab disharmonisasi hukum dalam pembentukan peraturan daerah dapat berasal dari internal dan eksternal lembaga pembentuk peraturan daerah, dimana penanggulangannya dapat dilakukan melalui internal dan eksternal. Penanggulangan tersebut menjadi tanggung jawab semua tingkat pemerintahan negara baik oleh pemerintahan pusat provinsi sehingga tujuan terbentuknya peraturan daerah yang baik dan benar yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang undangan dan kebutuhan masyarakat daerah dapat dapat dilaksanakan.
Peran Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoax)
Authors: Rumbewas Kalvin Koyomi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran Kepolisian Resort Biak Numfor dalam menanggulangi penyebaran berita hoax dan mengkaji berbagai kendala yang dihadapi dalam menanggulangi penyebaran berita hoax. Penelitian merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pihak kepolisian Resort Biak Numfor telah melakukan upaya berupa penal dan non penal dalam menanggulangi berita hoax. Upaya penal berupa penegakan hukum bagi orang yang secara jelas dan nyata telah menyebarkan berita hoax. Adapun upaya non penal adalah upaya yang dilakukan seperti penyuluhan dan memberikan pemahaman terkait bahaya berita hoax. Selain itu, terdapat berbagai faktor yang menjadi penghambat aparat penegak hukum dalam membrantas berita hoax yakni faktor hukuman, sarana atau fasilitas, penegak hukum dan budaya masyarkat.
Wewenang Kankain Karkara Byak dalam Menyelesaikan Delik Adat
Authors: Korwa Deki Demianus
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji pelaksanaan fungsi lembaga adat byak dalam masyarakat hukum adat dan efektifitas lembaga adat dalam melaksanakan fungsinya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa beberapa permasalahan yang telah ditangani oleh Lembaga Adat Kankain Karkara Byak ialah pembunuhan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), penghinaan, hamil diluar nikah serta permasalahan lain yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh para ketua adat atau mananwir dalam menangani perkara adalah penundaan sidang yang disebabkan karena pelaku membutuhkan waktu untuk membayar sanksi yang telah ditentukan. Selain itu, alat bukti yang seringkali kurang diperoleh sehingga menyulitkan dalam pemeriksaan. Terdapat beberapa orang yang menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut secara kekeluargaan sebab tidak ingin masalah yang telah dilakukan oleh sanak saudara diketahui oleh orang banyak.
Análisis de las competencias requeridas para laborar en la Industria Automotriz en la Zona del Bajío
Authors: Bocanegra Heira Georgina Valdez , García Ximena Cárdenas , González Ricardo Valdez
Published: July 2022

Actualmente, Guanajuato está posicionado como uno de los mayores productores de autos a nivel nacional; cuenta con 7 armadoras, las cuales son las más grandes del mundo. Como consecuencia, los estudiantes, así como los recién egresados, tienen interés en desarrollarse dentro de la industria automotriz. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar las competencias y habilidades requeridas por la industria automotriz dentro de la zona del Bajío. En este contexto, se realizaron entrevistas aplicadas a expertos de Recursos Humanos que laboran en la industria automotriz del Bajío en México. Los resultados de la investigación concluyen que las principales competencias que buscan las empresas en un recién egresado son: el dominio del idioma inglés, manejo de Excel avanzado, experiencia laboral, capacidad de análisis y síntesis, organización y planificación, comunicación oral y escrita, capacidad de resolución de problemas, trabajo en equipo, liderazgo, capacidad de adaptación e iniciativa entre otras.
Estrategias de aprendizaje para la adquisición de vocabulario básico de la lengua Kichwa dirigido a docentes hispano hablantes insertados en el proceso de EIFC del sistema de educación intercultural Bilingüe-Tungurahua
Authors: Caiza Luciana Masaquiza
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación aborda los problemas que tienen los docentes hispanos hablantes insertados en el proceso de EIFC del sistema de educación intercultural Bilingüe-Tungurahua, por cuanto al no trabajar con las estrategias de enseñanza para la adquisición de vocabulario básico de la lengua kichwa se limita los procedimientos o recursos utilizados por los maestros para lograr un aprendizaje significativo entre los estudiantes, de esta manera el uso limitado de las estrategias no promueve en el docente el conocimiento del vocabulario básico. Desde esta orientación, el diseño metodológico, utiliza el enfoque mixto para diagnosticar desde la perspectiva cuantitativa el nivel de conocimiento del vocabulario básico, de la lengua kichwa;  así también se hace necesario la aplicación de una perspectiva cualitativa para la profundización de las razones que están influyendo en la problemática mencionada, en tanto que en la recolección de la información se aplicó una encuesta direccionada la población de estudio está representada por 38 docentes. La propuesta  de estrategias de aprendizaje para la adquisición del vocabulario básico de la lengua kichwa en docentes hispano hablantes, ya que se enfoca en generar un cambio metodológico en la constante formación del docente, de manera que se acople y se integre en el perfil de la comunidad en la que ejerce su docencia, bajo este contexto al propuesta pretende generar una inclusión sistemática del maestro y además les ayudará a fomentar una interculturalidad de manera sostenida en el entorno y de esta manera generar un trabajo social de avanzada en la institución y en la comunidad en general.
First record of the genus Leonardiella (Acari: Trachyuropodidae) from Turkey
Authors: KARACA Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Specimens of Leonardiella riccardiana (Leonardi, 1895) are found for the first time in Turkey. One female and one male specimens are collected from oak and willow habitats in Sansa Gorge, Eastern Anatolia Region. Description and global distribution of the species are given, also habitus of the specimens are presented.
Effect of Braingym Exercise on Mitigating Level of Stress among High School Students in a Selected Government High School, Odisha
Authors:   RN, MSC Tutor, Dept. of Child Health Nursing, SUM Nursing College, Sikha O Anusandhan deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar. Odisha., Mohanty Mrs. Narmada
Published: July 2022

An interventional study attempted to evaluate the impact of brain gym exercise on mitigating stress levels in high school pupils in a selected government high school,odisha with objectives to measure the level of stress among high school students, to evaluate the effect of brain gym exercise on mitigating the degree of stress on high school students in order to determine the relationship between stress levels and certain demographic characteristics. Total 120 samples were choosed by using proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. Self-structured student stress scale was utilized to determine the amount of stress among the participants. Brain gym exercise was given for 15 days. The study result demonstrated a statistically significant difference in Levels of stress pre- and post-test in the experimental group at p-value˂0.0001. Level of stress was significantly associated with gender as chi square value (12.513) at p value (.003) and education of father as chi square value (10.213) at p value (0.001) and father's profession as chi-square value (14.506) but no significant association with the other socio demographic variables. The study revealed that the brain gym exercise was efficient in stress reduction. Level among high school students.
Common Components in Co-integrated System and Its Estimation and Application: Evidence from Five Stock Markets in Asia-Pacific Chinese Region
Authors: Liu Hsiang-Hsi , Tseng Chien-Kuo
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Previous studies on co-integration focused on whether there is co-integration between variables, and might not explore which variables are caused when co-integration exists. This study is based on a multivariate factor model and apply Quah’s decomposition theorem to derive common factors affecting long-run equilibrium, and use this common factor to explain which variables affect the formation of co-integration. Empirically, five stock markets in the Asian-Pacific Chinese region (Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and China including Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets) are the objects of analysis. According to the estimated common factor, the existence of the co-integration among the five stock markets is caused by the stock markets in Taiwan and Hong Kong. Therefore, when investing in these five stock markets, investors must incorporate and use the information of the two stock markets as a decisive factor in order to promote correct decision-making. That is, the policy authorities of these countries should promote the effective interaction and operation of the stock market. The decisive influence of stock market information in the two countries cannot be ignored.

JEL classification numbers: F30, F65, G10, G15.
Keywords: Co-integration, Error Correction Model (ECM), Common Component, Quah’s Decomposition Theorem.
Coconut water-based extender for seminal preservation in small ruminants: a meta-analysis study
Authors:   , Reis Rogério Amorim dos
Published: July 2022

Semen extenders based on egg yolk and milk have been widely used in seminal preservation. However, they present health risks due to the transmission of pathogens. Therefore, new studies have emerged seeking for a diluent of vegetable origin, capable of guaranteeing sperm quality and eliminating the risk of contamination presented by that of animal origin. In light of the above, a meta-analytical review was conducted to determine the effect of coconut water as a seminal extender for small ruminants’ sperm preservation. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were retrieved from PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. According to the selection criteria of this study, 88 independent comparisons were obtained from the nine studies included in the meta-analysis. The weighted mean difference (WMD) between treatments with coconut water (diluents including coconut water) and control treatments (diluents without the addition of coconut water) was evaluated using the random-effects model of meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was explored by meta-regression and subgroup analysis, performed using as covariate: type of coconut water, types of control treatment to which coconut water was contrasted, type of preservation, preservation time, and animal species. The overall results showed that coconut water elicited a positive effect on the total motility of sperm cells from cooled semen (P < 0.05), while for the fresh and cryopreserved semen no significant effect was observed. In addition, coconut water showed a positive effect on membrane integrity of sperm cells from fresh semen (P < 0.05). On the other hand, for cooled semen, a negative result was found (P < 0.05). Therefore, the use of coconut water as a seminal extender proved to be a viable alternative for seminal preservation in small ruminants. Keywords: Coconut water. Extender. Sperm. Sperm quality.
Habitual Betel Quid Chewing Patterns and the Risk of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: Population-Based Case Control Study
Authors:   Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, Primasari A
Published: July 2022

Habitual betel quid chewing is known as risk factor of oral potentially malignant disorders. Comprehensive data on the history of usage patterns and the risk of oral mucosal disorders related to the habitual betel quid chewing had previously been limited in numerous Indonesian populations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk of habitual betel quid chewing patterns on the oral potentially malignant disorders in Samosir Island, province of North Sumatra Indonesia. The present study was conducted to the habitual chewers of betel quid in the working area of the local government clinic of Ambarita in Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. As study group, subjects with oral potentially malignant disorders i.e. submucous fibrosis and leukoplakia, and as control group, subjects without oral potentially malignant and malignant disorders, were assigned into study. The present study revealed the oral potentially malignant disorders were significantly associated with the duration of chewing betel quid more than 25 years (OR= 4.571; p= 0.022), the number of quids consumed per-day more than 6 quids/day (OR= 4.121; p= 0.024), and lifetime exposure of chewing betel quid more than 1.4x104 hours (OR= 4.571; p= 0.022), meanwhile duration of retention of the quid in the mouth more than 40 min/quid associated with the risk of oral potentially malignant disorders (OR= 2.475; p= 0.225). As the conclusion, the risk of oral potentially malignant disorders might increase with the more the subjects practiced in habitual betel quid chewing patterns.