bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Ayam Potong dan Petelur dengan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Ramadhan Syahdad Eka , Hutagalung Jhonson Efendi , Suparmadi Suparmadi
Published: January 2023

At this time, chicken diseases often occur, especially for broiler and laying hens, so that it will cause a decrease in the production of meat and eggs. Diseases that attack chickens sometimes cannot be overcome by breeders because farmers do not understand the early symptoms of chicken illness, so farmers allow these conditions to cause chicken disease to get worse. If it gets worse then the disease will spread to other chickens quickly. Farmers also rarely consult with livestock extension workers at the Livestock Service Office of Asahan Regency and the agency cannot visit the farm because the road to the farm is far away and in a damaged condition. In order to be able to conduct good consultations between farmers and the service, it is necessary to design an application based on an expert system to facilitate farmers in diagnosing chicken diseases so that they do not have to come for consultation with livestock extension workers. With this web-based system used, it makes it easier for farmers to diagnose broiler and layer chicken diseases by simply selecting the symptoms that may be experienced by chickens in the system and the system will provide decisions about what diseases the chickens are experiencing. In the expert system application designed using data analysis with the Dempster Shafer method. The results of the decision with the case studied in the form of symptoms experienced by chickens resulted in 38.44% of snot disease, besides being able to determine the disease, this application can also provide a solution for handling it
Peramalan Penjualan Produk Sepatu dengan Menggunakan Metode Double Moving Average (DMA)
Authors: Irwansyah Dandi , Hutahaean Jeperson , Suparmadi Suparmadi
Published: January 2023

Halim Jaya Kisaran shop is one of the trading businesses that sells people's basic needs such as shoes and bags. This store requires forecasting in an effort to process data and generate accurate reports. This is done because the Halim Jaya Kisaran Store to determine the demand for shoes is unpredictable, so it often experiences a lack of shoes to be purchased in order to serve the demand for shoes needed by customers. In designing this system, the author uses the Double Moving Average (DMA) forecasting method for the decision support process in determining the number of shoe stocks to be sold for the next month, using the calculation method. This forecasting application was created using the Visual Basic Net 2010 programming language with Microsoft Access as the database. From making the system an application can be produced that can control optimal and economical demand and with a high level of accuracy and can predict the number of shoe requests at the Halim Jaya Kisaran Store so that the forecast results can help the store to avoid running out of stock of shoe requests at the Halim Jaya Kisaran Store
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Infeksi Emerging Dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Gunawan Yusuf , Mulyani Neni , Sapta Andi
Published: January 2023

Emerging Infectious Diseases (PIE) that appear and attack a population for the first time or have existed before but are increasing very rapidly, both in the number of new cases in a population. Its varied structure allows PIE to perform many functions and experience common problems such as the disease in PIE which can be fatal if the symptoms are not immediately recognized. In diagnosing PIE in humans, doctors still use a simple method by observing the symptoms of a patient's PIE so that it takes time to ensure that a patient suffers from PIE so that the patient is always queuing for a consultation. In this case, a media that acts as an expert is needed to help doctors, given the limited knowledge about PIE disease and the lack of counseling staff to conduct socialization of PIE treatment and prevention. The inference model used in making this expert system is forward chaining, while the search technique uses depth first search. Determination in diagnosing expert systems is done through a consultation process between the system and the user. The answer is adjusted to the rules in the system, if the answer is entered according to the applicable rules, the system will provide diagnostic results in the form of information on the PIE disease suffered. With the existence of an expert system with the Forward Chaining method, it can produce a decision on the PIE disease suffered by going through the symptom tracking process with IF-Then logic so that it produces the disease suffered and the solution for its handling
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelayakan Penerima Bantuan Dana KIP Kuliah Menggunakan Metode ROC-EDAS
Authors: Iskandar Agus
Published: January 2023

Education is one of the keys in achieving the ideals of the nation's children, there are often economic or financial constraints for the Indonesian people who are unable to be able to attend higher education stages, this makes the ideals of the nation's generation to be smart and have the potential to build the nation. being more advanced becomes hampered, this phenomenon makes the government take action in making an assistance program in the form of a card called the smart Indonesia card or (KIP), the provision of scholarship funds in the smart Indonesia card program of course has terms and conditions that can be met to get the right and disbursement of funds, the number of students who want to get KIP (Smart Indonesia Cards) aid funds makes the manager really have to manage the eligibility of recipients of KIP (Smart Indonesia Cards) funds, a procedure that often happens fraudulently and requires a process of calculating the eligibility of receiving aid. ana KIP (Smart Indonesia Card) which is still less accurate makes the manager of the selection of aid recipients have to take into account the eligibility of the beneficiary very well so that the beneficiary is really the right person. A decision support system is used to obtain more precise and accurate results based on the calculation of a hybrid method which is a combination method so that the results obtained are of higher quality, the method used is the ROC-EDAS hybrid method. The results obtained in using this method are found an alternative named isty with the highest score of 0.207622 who became a student who deserved to receive tuition assistance KIP funds
Two Factor Authentication Sistem Inventarisasi Barang dan Manajemen Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Dinas Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Nuryati Neneng , Lasambouw Carolina Magdalena , Djatnika Djoni , Meilinda Linda Lina , Agoes Farida , Sholahuddin Muhammad Rizqi , Harika Maisevli
Published: January 2023

Inventory of goods at large institutions is a complicated activity; one solution is to create a structured web application system that can be accessed anywhere. At the National Education Office, it is not only inventory management that is a problem but also the management of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS). Data security must be a priority because it involves significant funds and can be misused by irresponsible parties. This study aims to apply Two Factor Authentication to the Goods Inventory System and BOS Fund Management. The first stage is verification by the DISDIKNAS admin at each level of education. Next, a verification email will be sent to the registrant for verification. The results showed that the use of 2FA did not interfere with the performance of the web-based application or its users. The approval rate for the system is 97.4%. This research contributes to the implementation of website security and can be applied to similar systems
Penerapan Metode VIKOR dan WASPAS Dalam Pemilihan Handphone Bekas
Authors: Triayudi Agung
Published: January 2023

Mobile is a sophisticated telecommunication tool to be able to interact with fellow human beings where the communication does not look at near or long distances between people who use the cellphone in communicating well. Mobile phones also have very high capabilities, which can be similar to computers, but mobile phones can be taken anywhere because they have a very minimal size and weight compared to computers. For Mobile Users, it seems to be a need for the whole community that has been widely used by all groups ranging from children, teenagers to the elderly. There are new cellphones and there are also used ones, many prefer to buy used cellphones because besides the prices are much cheaper, even the quality is still good. Therefore, a decision support system is needed to make it easier for used cellphone enthusiasts to get cellphones with good quality and specifications. The methods used are VIKOR and WASPAS methods. The selection of used cellphones is carried out based on predetermined criteria. The results of the application of the VIKOR method with the best alternative are on A3 of 0.793 while based on the WASPAS method the best alternative is on A4 with a reference value of 0.886
Penerapan Metode Long Short-Term Memory Pada Pendataan Warga Berbasis Android
Authors: Lestari Sri , Pratama Muhammad Fakhri
Published: January 2023

Along with technological developments, utilization in data processing both input and output become very important. Starting from inputting data manually, it proves that the use of technology is still not fully used. Data that has been processed conventionally sometimes encounters problems caused by human error. Not only that, when data must be entered into a computer, it requires additional time and when natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, landslides occur. Census files that are still in the conventional form are likely to be damaged and will take time to re-data. This is the main reason for RT 004 RW 008 to need an efficient data collection system. The application of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology in this study is expected to be a solution in increasing the efficiency of the data input process. In this study, the input process is carried out in real time using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method to scan data on e-KTP. The results of testing OCR technology with the LSTM method in this study for the three experiments carried out were 1) The e-KTP detection experiment resulted in an accuracy of 100%, 2) The trial of reading 19 attributes on the e-KTP resulted in an accuracy of 98.42%, 3) Testing the error reading of the e-KTP attribute resulted in an accuracy of 93.56%. Overall, the accuracy of the LSTM method in word detection on e-KTP results in an accuracy of 92.1%. These results indicate that the application of OCR technology with the LSTM method is one of the right solutions for the data input process.
Pendeteksian Penyakit Limfadenopati dengan Menerapkan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Nugroho Fifto , Prambodo Yoga Listi
Published: January 2023

Lymphadenopathy or often known as lymphatic disease is a disease that is very risky if not handled properly. There are so many signs or symptoms of this disease that have not been known to the public, some even consider it an ordinary lump that grows on the human body and do not know that they are experiencing lymphadenopathy in themselves [3]. Usually to find out the disease in the lump, do an examination to the hospital or consult a doctor. Based on these problems, a technique or method is needed that can facilitate the community in diagnosing the early symptoms of this lymphadenopathy, one of which is by using an expert system. An expert system that in solving problems with oral and nail diseases, one of them uses the Naïve Bayes method. Naïve Bayes is a probability method by predicting future opportunities based on past experience. With the aim of making it easier for ordinary people to take the first step in dealing with diseases that are experienced about lumps on the body. Based on the results of the application of the Naïve Bayes method, the results are based on the input of the user's symptoms, the accuracy of the results of lymphadenopathy in users with mild lymphadenopathy is 32% and acute lymphadenopathy is 68%. critical
Sentiment Analysis of Student Satisfaction on Telkom University Language Center (LaC) Services on Instagram Using the RNN Method
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Juldan , Richasdy Donny , Bijaksana Muhammad Arif
Published: January 2023

Social media has become a medium for communication between individuals and aspects of the business, including decision-making processes, brand promotion, brand marketing, and personal branding. One of them is Instagram. Using the comments feature on Instagram, users can communicate and give opinions on an upload on an Instagram account. Sentiment analysis can be done to analyze comments on the LaC (language center) Instagram account to measure student satisfaction sentiment towards Telkom university's LaC (language center) services. This study aims to analyze the sentiment or opinion of student satisfaction with the Telkom University Language Center (LaC) service on Instagram. The author also performs a classification based on positive sentiment, negative, and neutral categories using the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) method and the Confusion Matrix measurement. From the test results on the model built to get an accuracy value of 79%.
User Interface Design Improvement and Usability Evaluation for Evolution Web Application of Telkom Indonesia Using User-centered Design
Authors: Pradana Faisal Adly Aditya , Sabariah Mira Kania , Adrian Monterico
Published: January 2023

Evolution is a web application for collecting the Evidence report. This application is used regularly every quarter of the year. The main purpose is as a repository of evidence control that can be used at any time for audit purposes. Evolution Web Application will be utilized as a research object because there are problems with the user interface design and did not meet the concept of usability. To validate the Evolution Web Application User Interface Design problem and the improvements that will be applied according to user needs. User interview is conducted using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with Evolution web Application users. The purposes of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) are to find problems in the user interface and expectations to achieve user goals for user interface design improvement. The interview results show that the current User Interface design has significant flaws. To improve the usability of the Evolution Web Application, a method known as User-centered Design (UCD) is used for improving the User Interface design of the Evolution Web Application. The evaluation after design improvement is carried out by using a Heuristic Evaluation involving 3 experts to review the usability of the design improvement result. Heuristic Evaluation produces answers from 3 experts with a severity value not more than a severity value of 2, which indicates a severity status of 2 is a Minor usability problem or fixing should be given low priority.
Question Entailment on Developing Indonesian Covid-19 Question Answering System
Authors: Aonillah Muhammad Zaky , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Romadhony Ade
Published: January 2023

Despite the severe impact of COVID-19 on humans has already decreased, people still need to be aware of the recent disease information. A continually updated Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) system could help the public get valid and relevant information. To maintain a FAQ system manually needs much effort, hence an approach to develop the system automatically is needed. Question Answering System (QAS) is a system that can accept input in question sentences and produces an answer quickly, concisely, and relevantly, and could be used to provide COVID-19 information to the public. One method on developing a QAS is Recognizing Question Entailment (RQE). RQE is a form of relationship based on a cause-and-effect relationship between two pieces of text called text (T) and hypothesis (H). We present a study on developing Covid-19 QAS in Bahasa Indonesia using RQE. The datasets are collected from reputable sources and consist of 725 pairs of questions and answers. The experimental results show that the best performance results were obtained using the Logistic Regression model in training set 1, which contains 54.2% of positive question pairs and 45.8% of negative question pairs with an f-measure value of 83.65%. These results indicate that the RQE method can identify the entailment between new questions and questions in the dataset well.
Analisis Penerapan Metode Ensembled Learning Decision Tree Pada Klasifikasi Virus Hepatitis C
Authors: Charisma Rifqi Alfinnur , Pamungkas Sofiyudin , Saputra Rifqi Akmal , Ramadhan Nur Ghaniaviyanto , Adhinata Faisal Dharma
Published: January 2023

Hepatitis C virus is a deadly virus that attacks the liver. This virus can cause chronic infections, even 80% of sufferers have experienced an illness. To minimize the risk of exposure to disease caused by the hepatitis C virus, consultation with a doctor or using an intelligent detection system can be conducted. Of course, if used a smart strategy, our need data that already contains parameters related to hepatitis C. This study uses a public dataset that the public can access. So, the purpose of this study is to classify patients with hepatitis C virus using a tree-based algorithm. The results obtained by applying the proposed algorithm are 93% accuracy, 92% precision, and 91% recall. This study also performs comparisons with other methods, namely naive bayes. The results show that the tree-based way is superior.
Perancangan User Interface dan User Experience Adaptive Mobile Learning Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Kurnia Rakhma Shafrida , Pujiarti Bayu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to design and analyze the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) of mobile-based learning (m-learning) applications that implement Adaptive learning. The design method is Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM). A poorly designed user interface can lead to a negative user experience, not using the software properly and continuously. On the other hand, UI can make using software easy and enjoyable, so a well-designed UI of learning apps can produce a pleasant learning experience for students. Adaptive learning is expected to be a method used as a means to balance learning needs to make it more efficient and effective to use. In the Evaluation stage, the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) is used which is grouped into six parameters, namely: attractiveness, clarity, Efficiency, accuracy, Stimulation , and Novelty. Based on the results of the Evaluation using UEQ, the mean values ​​obtained for all parameters are in the range of positive values ​​of more than 0.8. The user experience aspect in the form of Attractiveness is in the good category, the clarity aspect is in the above average category, the Efficiency aspect is in the good category, the accuracy is in the above average category, the Stimulation  aspect is in the good category, and the Novelty aspect is in the above average category. The implementation of Adaptive learning on the UI and UX of the application has been well received by potential users based on the results of the Demonstration and Evaluation stages.
The The Study of UX on Students’ Perception and Attitude of Using Zoom During Covid-19 Pandemic Using User Centered Design Method
Authors: Campos Inacio , Sabariah Mira Kania , Junaedi Danang
Published: January 2023

The pandemic of COVID-19 resulted in the physical shutdown which has now transformed education into an exclusive "online learning" model. Zoom is being used to evaluate the perceived usability as the reference platform. The students find it less collaborative, less interactive, boring, and less collaborative. From this perspective, the Usability of the current online learning platforms is an important factor, particularly because no physical classes are present. The User-Centered Design (UCD) approach was chosen for this study and using the Usability Scale (SUS) method to evaluate the interface. The objective of this study is to analyze user experience, design solutions and evaluate user interfaces that can meet user needs. A pre-survey to evaluate the difficulties of the Zoom application based on user experience, and a post-survey to see if the upgraded design can help the students using the Zoom application for online learning. Then, use the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire approach to measure the system's usability. After the UCD approach was completed, the researcher did a follow-up survey. The results showed that SUS ratings went up to 85.12. As a result, the previously low acceptability ranges have been raised to acceptable. Additionally, the grade scale has been reclassified B. The Zoom program now has more features and is easier to use, and fulfills the students' needs.
Penerapan Normalisasi Data Dalam Mengelompokkan Data Mahasiswa Dengan Menggunakan Metode K-Means Untuk Menentukan Prioritas Bantuan Uang Kuliah Tunggal
Authors: Kusnaidi Muhammad Rafli , Gulo Timotius , Aripin Soeb
Published: January 2023

At Budi Darma University there are obstacles in providing UKT rocks where it is profitable and less targeted for students who get it. This happened because those who deserved this assistance were students who had difficulty in costs, therefore we needed a way by grouping student data based on their social level. In determining the students who deserve to get the rock, they can use the data of students who are undergoing their studies at Budi Darma University. By digging up information based on student data. So that the data can be used first, the data normalization is carried out in order to obtain more accurate data. Where student data can be grouped correctly, data normalization must be carried out. One of the normalization methods that are often used in normalizing data is the decimal scaling method which is a data transformation method with normalization to equalize the range of values ​​on each attribute with a certain scale by moving the decimal value from data in the desired direction After the data is normalized, the next process is to explore student data information by applying data mining. The application of data mining is carried out to obtain information in the form of student data groups that are used as a priority in obtaining UKT assistance. The method used in classifying student data is using the K-Means algorithm. The manual testing method is that there are 3 clusters where the number of clusters 0 cluster 1 and cluster 3 is the same as testing data mining applications, namely rapidminer so that those who deserve to be prioritized get tuition assistance based on the sample, namely cluster / grouping 0 which consists of 22 people. This study aims to see the effect of applying data normalization in the K-Means method to classify student data which is used as a recommendation in the selection of UKT assistance.
Performance Analysis of Air Pollution Classification Prediction Map with Decision Tree and ANN
Authors: Ramadhani Rizky Fauzi , Prasetiyowati Sri Suryani , Sibaroni Yuliant
Published: January 2023

Jakarta is a city in Indonesia that has a high population density that must pay attention to its health condition. Good air quality provides positive benefits to support public health so that they can be more productive at work and create fresh and healthy air. This study uses Machine Learning to classify air based on certain attributes. Then, the development of a prediction model based on time data is designed to produce a predictive map of air pollution in Jakarta area for the next 3 years. The methods applied are Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Networks. As a result, the Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Network models show very good accuracy for predictions from 2024 to 2026. The Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Network models get an accuracy of 98% and 94%. In 2025 the Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Network models get 99% and 93% accuracy. In 2026 the Decision Tree and Artificial Neural Network models get an accuracy of 94% and 93% which can be seen from the Decision Tree model which is superior to the Artificial Neural Network with a difference of 1 - 6%.
Pemodelan Klasifikasi Gaji Menggunakan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Lombu Anas Satria , Hidayat Syarif , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fathan
Published: January 2023

It is known that there are currently many types of work in the field. Creativity of the community and economic pressure that is felt makes people have to work hard to be able to meet the needs of life. One way that must be done to be able to continue to survive by working. By working someone can produce wages or salaries so that the necessities of life of a person can be met. Various work that exists raises a problem. In determining the salary or wages of a job. The salary given to someone must be in accordance with the criteria of the worker. Then we need a Machine Learning model to predict a person's salary. In this study, a classification model was made to determine a person to be categorized into salaries above 7 million and salaries below 7 million based on suitable criteria or attributes. This study uses the Python programming language and took 1000 samples from the dataset obtained from Kaggle. The Machine Learning method used is the Support Vector Machine. Then compared to the K-Nearest Neighbors method. In the SVM model the model accuracy was obtained of 87% and 86% for the KNN model. From the results of accuracy, it was found that the SVM model was better than the KNN model in conducting salary classifications based on existing jobs.
Peramalan Jumlah Kasus Baru HIV Menurut Provinsi Menggunakan Machine Learning dengan Teknik Levenberg-Marquardt
Authors: Zuhrufillah Irfani , Anggraini Fitri , Dewantara Rizki
Published: January 2023

Early detection of HIV is a crucial step to reducing transmission and increasing the success of HIV treatment. The sooner HIV is detected, the sooner treatment can be carried out so that this infection can be controlled and does not develop into AIDS. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to forecast the Number of New HIV Cases in Indonesia based on 34 Provinces so that the government can obtain information early on to determine the right policy to suppress the increasing number of new HIV cases in Indonesia. This research proposes forecasting using a Machine Learning algorithm with the Levenberg-Marquardt technique. The research data is data on the number of new HIV cases by province obtained from the 2021 Indonesian Health Profile book issued by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This research will be analyzed using three network architecture models, 3-15-1, 3-20-1 and 3-25-1. Based on the analysis of the three models used, the results show that the 3-15-1 model is the best because it produces a higher accuracy level than the other two models, which is 88%. It can be concluded that the Levenberg-Marquardt technique with the 3-15-1 model is quite suitable for forecasting new cases of HIV in Indonesia. Based on the prediction results, the number of new HIV cases by the province in Indonesia at the end of 2022 decreased significantly compared to 2021, which was 24668 compared to 36902 or reduced by around 12 thousand cases.
Identify User Behavior Based on The Type of Tweet on Twitter Platform Using Gaussian Mixture Model Clustering
Authors: Novia Ridha , Prasetyowati Sri Suryani , Sibaroni Yuliant
Published: January 2023

Social media has now become a place for social interaction to exchange information about business, politic, and many other. Twitter is one of the social media platforms that provides services for their users to share information and opinions on certain topics. The topic that will be discussed in this study is about politic by collecting tweet data about the student demonstration movement and SemuaBisaKena campaign. By using the word weighting method TF-IDF Vectorizer and Gaussian Mixture Model Clustering, it is possible to identify whether the user behavior is positive (support) or negative (blasphemy). To achieve the final result, there are several stages that must be passed. Such as data preprocessing, feature extraction using TF-IDF Vectorizer, Gaussian Mixture Model Clustering algorithm and data visualization. The results are there is 1 cluster identified as positive behavior and there are 2 clusters identified as negative behavior.
Topic Modelling Using Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) for Telkom University Entry Selection from Instagram Comments
Authors: Alfajri Alfajri , Richasdy Donny , Bijaksana Muhammad Arif
Published: January 2023

The development of information technology is increasingly rapid, such as social media, which has much influence. Social media is a place or media used to express and express various opinions on a topic. One example is Instagram. Instagram is a social media platform with many features, such as posting photos, videos, comments, likes, and others. The comments feature that Instagram has contained much public opinion that can be used as data. Nothing but the post on the SMB Telkom University Instagram account about the entrance to the university. In posts about the entrance to Telkom university, many Instagram users comment on the post. This can be convenient for the marketing team to get topics or discussions that most followers need from Telkom University's Instagram account. Therefore, a topic modelling of Instagram users' perceptions of comments posted on the entrance to Telkom university was carried out using the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) method. After doing several research scenarios, the best coherent value was obtained with a coherent value of 0.60628 and the best 4 topics.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Penilaian Kinerja Supervisor Menggunakan Metode COPRAS Dengan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Triayudi Agung , Nugroho Fifto , Simorangkir Andreas Gerhard , Mesran Mesran
Published: January 2023

Supervisors are direct supervisors of leaders and operators who have duties and responsibilities, namely providing direction or work planning in accordance with existing SOPs in the company and monitoring the work of leaders and operators properly. In this study, so far the company in evaluating the performance of the supervisor is done manually, that is, the company only judges based on the length of time the supervisor has worked. In fact, the supervisor's performance appraisal is an ineffective performance appraisal. Therefore, the company must make several other performance assessments such as Length of Work, Leadership, Communication, Discipline and Attendance. In evaluating the supervisor's performance, a decision support system (DSS) is needed. The method used in this study is the COPRAS method with ROC weighting. The calculation of the COPRAS method with ROC weighting can produce the best alternative, namely alternative A2 on behalf of "Budiman Sianipar, ST" with a value of Ui = 100
A educação da criança no Século XIII: reflexões acerca da importância da formação cristã na perspectiva de Ramon Lull
Authors: Lioti Cláudia Sena , Stentzler Márcia Marlene
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, temos como proposta apresentar uma reflexão sobre as concepções presentes na educação das crianças no século XIII. Partimos de uma revisão bibliográfica, em que buscamos apresentar argumentos com base em escritos já consolidados sobre a crença na importância de uma educação na qual o princípio norteador foi a fé cristã, mas que deu valor semelhante à aprendizagem da ciência e das artes liberais para a formação humana. Nosso estudo terá por base Ramon Lull e sua obra Doctrina Pueril (1274-1276). Tal ensaio foi escrito e direcionado ao seu próprio filho (Domingos) e apresenta preceitos acerca de como se deve educar a infância, tendo em vista a formação de um sujeito com fé e virtudes necessárias para a vida social. As reflexões apresentadas no artigo evidenciam a importância que se dava, desde a Idade Média, para uma formação que desenvolvesse a humanidade de cada indivíduo, embora, o contexto da época aponte para uma educação com íntimas ligações com a religiosidade.
Pesquisadores na graduação: Iniciação Científica no contexto das políticas de ação afirmativa no Ensino Superior
Authors: Barros Yasmin da Silva , Mello Neto Ruy de Deus e
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o perfil de bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), observando os padrões que possam indicar caminhos investigativos futuros sobre potenciais dificuldades que o público ingressante após a lei de cotas pode enfrentar para a inserção e permanência na carreira científica. A metodologia empregada consiste em uma análise descritiva dos dados oriundos de três fontes: 1) pesquisa de perfil realizada pela Faculdade de Educação da UFC; 2) currículo lattes dos bolsistas; 3) e dados dos Encontros Universitários da UFC. Ao todo foram estudados 61 bolsistas, dentro do recorte temporal de ingresso na graduação entre 2017.1 a 2020.1. Adota-se como referencial teórico a praxiologia de Pierre Bourdieu. Os resultados apontam um perfil com menor representação de: estudantes trabalhadores; estudantes do curso noturno; ingressantes por cota e transferência; e discentes das menores faixas de renda.
O direito à educação do preso no Brasil e seus aspectos legais
Authors: Jácome Cássia Gercina de Sousa , Chaves Emanuela Rutila Monteiro
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho discorre sobre o direito à educação da população em situação de cárcere no Brasil e tem como objetivo geral analisar a legislação em torno desse direito. A presente investigação fundamenta-se na abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e documental que parte do exame dos principais tratados internacionais e da legislação nacional que discorrem acerca do direito à educação desse segmento. É relevante frisar que apesar da educação ser caracterizada como um instrumento de ressocialização, ela não deve ser tratada apenas para este fim, mas sim como um direito necessário e concreto que deve ser garantido em especial para os segmentos historicamente marginalizados.
Saberes dos professores regulares e especializados: legislação, medicalização e relações com a família na inclusão escolar
Authors: Hashizume Cristina Miyuki , Pereira Claudia de Matos
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho trata como tema central o desafio do processo de inclusão educacional. Este estudo busca analisar a percepção de docentes de Apoio Educacional Especializado e coordenação a respeito das práticas de inclusão na escola, levando-se em consideração o especialismo, o saber docente, o direito ao uso da sala de recursos no contexto da escola pública de um município na Grande SP. O método utilizado para realização da pesquisa de campo foi a pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como instrumento entrevistas semiestruturadas com a coordenação e professores AEE que atuam no ensino fundamental de uma escola pública municipal. A análise do material coletado em campo será feita a partir da análise de conteúdo, cotejando materiais do campo e do referencial teórico adotado pelos autores. Os resultados parciais indicam que o processo de inclusão escolar ainda é considerado difícil para os professores e coordenadores. Há necessidade de se discutir a escola democrática, o direito à educação, ações e políticas afirmativas em relação ao estudante PcD, além de temas como o diagnóstico das crianças, também a sistematização das políticas públicas e o envolvimento das famílias no processo de inclusão.
O ensino de música: estudos de um projeto de extensão
Authors: Dallazem Aline
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, relatamos os estudos oriundos de um projeto de extensão voltado para a prática de Canto Coral, ocorrido no curso de Licenciatura em Música em uma universidade comunitária catarinense, no período de 2019 a 2022. O projeto sofreu os impactos da pandemia, precisando cancelar suas atividades práticas, nos anos de 2020 e 2021, no entanto, as atividades de estudo e pesquisa continuaram, dando origem a este artigo. Temos como principal objetivo discutir e re(conhecer) as diferentes trajetórias do ensino de música, o qual pode ocorrer por meio de instituições formais e não-formais de educação, refletindo sobre o acesso a este ensino, os profissionais responsáveis pelo mesmo e o currículo que tem sido desenvolvido para a área.
A igualdade de Oportunidades dentro da Escola Regular: a inclusão dos alunos com deficiências
Authors: Mendonça Ana Abadia dos Santos
Published: January 2023

O artigo traz um tema bastante discutido no meio educacional: a inclusão de alunos com deficiências na escola regular. Sendo a educação um direito de todos, a escola não poderia deixar de lado, estudantes da educação especial. O direito é garantido por leis nacionais e internacionais. Assim, o texto traz uma pesquisa bibliográfica que elucida os seguintes objetivos: identificar e conceituar a inclusão escolar, os seus estudantes e discutir as oportunidades que são dadas aos alunos com deficiências ao pertencerem a escola escolar e seu desenvolvimento no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Nas discussões ficou evidente que todo estudante com deficiência além de ter seu direito de frequentar uma escola regular, também tem o direito de aprender como os alunos representativos da normalidade.
Formação e desenvolvimento profissional: constituição de saberes docentes no ensino superior
Authors: Ribeiro Renata Rosa Russo Pinheiro Costa
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a formação e a constituição dos saberes docentes no Ensino Superior. Os saberes docentes se constituem ao longo da trajetória profissional mediada pela ressignificação de natureza social, cultural, política e educacional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e interpretativa, fundamentada na abordagem qualitativa. Como aportes teóricos estudos de Tardif (2010), Anastasiou (2002), Ghauther et al (2015), Almeida (2012), Roldão (2007). Os sujeitos da pesquisa são professores do curso de uma instituição pública de ensino superior. Para coleta e análise dos dados a pesquisa documental foi realizada no marco temporal de 2014 a 2018. Os resultados apontam que a formação de professores é considerada como uma ação contínua, progressiva, materializada no exercício da docência. Conclui-se que a constituição dos saberes docentes no ensino superior se articula com o desenvolvimento profissional entendido como uma atitude permanente que integra diferentes experiências com sentidos e significados para prática docente.
O lugar da educação inclusiva na formação continuada: ações no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Salmito Vívian Almada Dutra , Freitas Rafaela de Oliveira Falcão , Falcão Giovana Maria Belém
Published: January 2023

Este escrito teve por objetivo investigar ações que vêm sendo desenvolvidas na promoção da educação inclusiva na formação continuada em municípios brasileiros, compreendendo que as discussões acerca desse tema são relevantes e despertam inquietações nos professores. Apoiando-se numa perspectiva qualitativa, realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, tomando por base de dados a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Por meio da análise interpretativa, investigou-se 12 trabalhos, sendo 05 teses e 07 dissertações, publicados no interstício de 2017 e 2021. Os resultados apontam a prevalência de ações conjuntas entre professores e demais profissionais da educação para a construção de proposta inclusiva e a necessidade do fortalecimento da formação continuada, de modo a contemplar estratégias de melhoria das práticas pedagógicas e situações cotidianas do contexto inclusivo.
Accountability na educação básica: novos modos de regulação e controle de resultados
Authors: Leão Bruno Layson Ferreira , Souza Allan Solano
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas de accountability enquanto estratégia para a regulação da Educação Básica, que reforçam controle e monitoramento dos resultados educacionais. Para o seu alcance realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica segundo as principais referências teóricas que estudam essa problemática (AFONSO, 2009a; 2009b; BONAMIMO; SOUSA, 2012; SOUZA, 2016; SCHNEIDER; NARDI, 2015; CERDEIRA, 2018; FRANCO; CALDERÓN, 2017). Como resultados, foram identificadas as iniciativas de responsabilização dos profissionais da gestão escolar e professores. Conclui-se que é possível ir além das dicotomias existentes entre regulação e controle de resultados como inerentes a avaliação, e com isso tecer a crítica as políticas que vislumbram o esvaziamento do trabalho pedagógico face a proposição de ações para ampliação do desempenho das instituições escolares nos exames e posicionamento nos rankings nacionais.
Problems of Human Civilization and Islamic Education as Alternative Solution
Authors: Shobahiya Mahasri , Waston Waston , Muthoifin Muthoifin
Published: January 2023

This The dynamics of civilization development were enriched by the volatility of human civilization. Its backwardness and degradation, however, were strongly attached to the prevailing problems, including moral degeneration, the absence of dynamism in Islam as the consequence of dogmatism and conservatism, under development in scientific activities, the dim spirit of Islamic rationalist, and disintegration among Muslim societies. Those problems and the subsequent impacts have been unsolved issues, even at present. Moreover, some of them also triggered the backwardness of the Muslims. The essence of those problems was the leeway of civilization values or the deterioration of civilization builders. Therefore, education was assumed to be the key to re-establish the values embodied by the civilization builders. The implementation of an educational approach to re-construct Islamic civilization was by using the approach of modeling and culture of peace since the internalization of values required modeling. In addition, Islam discourages neither violence nor malignancy. On the contrary, Islam promotes compassion and peace, thus, the approach of the culture of peace was suitable in this case.
Formation of the area of the leaf surface of plants of agricultural cultures depends on the mass of the root system during its mycorization
Authors: Dymytrov S. H. , Sabluk V. T.
Published: January 2023

Goal. To establish the influence of the mass of the root system during its mycorrhization on the formation of the area of leaves of agricultural crops. Methods. Field, laboratory and statistical. The results. The use of mycorrhiza-forming fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria for the presowing treatment of agricultural crop seeds has a significant effect on the formation of the root system, and therefore on the area of their leaf surface. In particular, the use for this purpose of such mycorrhizal fungi as Trichoderma harzianum RIFAI. and Tuber melanosporum VITTAD. (preparation Mikofrend, Mykovital) and nitrogen-fixing bacteria Bucillus subtilis Cohn. (preparation Florobacillin) helps to increase the mass of the root system of such agricultural crops as soft winter wheat, common corn, annual sunflower and cultivated soybean by 9.3–138.8%, which in turn helps to increase the leaf surface area by 2 .9–100.2% compared to the control. A particularly significant increase in this indicator was noted for the treatment of seeds of agricultural crops with the drug Micofrend, which is 100.2% compared to the control. There is a close correlation between the mass of the root system and the leaf surface area of agricultural crops, which ranges from +0.95 to +0.99%. Conclusions. Pre-sowing application of vesicular-arboscular and bacterial preparations Mycovital, Mycofriend and Florabacillin to the seeds contributes to the stable mass of the root system and leaf surface area of soft winter wheat, ordinary corn, annual sunflower and cultivated soybeans.
Creation of seed breeding material of seed oats (Avena sativa L.) using embryo culture
Authors: Orlov S. D. , Nechyporenko L. P. , Voitovska V. I.
Published: January 2023

The use of somaclonal seed oat samples in the breeding process allows to significantly expand the genetic variability of the experimental material. Callus was obtained by embryo culture from mature oat embryos sown on MS nutrient medium from 32.6% in No. 471–1117 with a concentration of 4 mg/l 2,4-D to 97.33% in No. 583–35 with a concentration of 2 mg/l. The regeneration ability of calli from different mature embryos of seeded oat offspring obtained on a nutrient medium with a concentration of 2,4-D in an induction medium of 2 mg/l ranged from 9.87 ± 2.42 in membranous offspring 479–1342 to 14.63 ± 5.52% in whole grains. As a result, regeneration lines of oat for obtaining seeds and further use in the breeding process were created.
Problems of production of Miscanthus Giganteus planting material
Authors: Kravchuk V. I. , Kvak V. M. , Tsvihun H. V. , Ivaniuta M. V. , Kononiuk N. O. , Atamaniuk O. M. , Humenyuk Yu. O.
Published: January 2023

Purpose. Justification of directions for improvement of technology and means of production of miscanthus giant planting material through in-depth analysis of theoretical and experimental domestic and international research. Method. Analytical studies of the production processes of miscanthus giant planting material. Comparison of theoretical and experimental data of the analysis of existing information, many years of production and scientific experience of cultivation, collection and preparation of planting material using modern technical means. Results. Technologies for the production of planting material in Ukraine and the leading countries of the world are shown. The promising elements of the production technology of miscanthus giant planting material are substantiated. Conclusion. The priority direction of the development of the production of miscanthus giant planting material can be based on the improved elements of the technology of the comb method of planting rhizomes and the justification of the technical means for their implementation. The improvement of technological processes requires new research, which will be related to the study of planting density in combination with uprooting of plants in a row, establishing optimal terms for harvesting biomass and digging up rhizomes, further processing of biomass with increased humidity and storage of rhizomes in field conditions (in piles).
Bioenergy productivity of sugar beet and the balance of nutrients in the soil under biological cultivation
Authors: Ivanina V. V. , Daniuk M. S.
Published: January 2023

It has been established that sugar beet, when grown in conditions of unstable moisture on podzoliс chernozem, form a high energy productivity of biomass under the use of alternative organic-mineral fertilization systems and require the application of increased doses of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers to form their balanced balance in the soil. The maximum energy productivity of the ‘Bulava’ hybrid was achieved with the application of nitrogen fertilizers in the spring in the pre-sowing cultivation at a dose of 90 kg/ha on the background of 5 t/ha of straw + Filazonite, 10 l/ha + P90K90 under deep ploughing in autumn: bioethanol energy output — 118 GJ/ha, biogas — 54 GJ/ha, total energy output — 172 GJ/ha, exceeding control without fertilizers — by 37, 16 and 53 GJ/ha, respectively.