bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Разработка и сравнительный анализ математических моделей функционирования
региональной энергосистемы Самарской области
Authors: Zoteev Vladimir Eugenievich , Sagitova Lyajsan A. , Gavrilova Aнна Aлександровна
Published: December 2024

Системные исследования деятельности региональной энергосистемы с целью
повышения эффективности управления энергетическим комплексом с учетом вклада
используемых ресурсов принципиально невозможны без совершенствования
математических моделей и методов их идентификации на основе статистических
данных.
В статье приводятся результаты анализа известного математического описания
функционирования региональной энергосистемы, на основе которого отмечаются
существенные недостатки, негативно влияющие как на достоверность оценок
основных показателей эффективности энергетического комплекса, так и на
точность прогноза, сделанного на основе построенной модели.
В работе рассматриваются и систематизируются по трем основным группам как
различные трехфакторные регрессионные модели, так и
ковариационно-стационарные модели временных рядов на основе линейной и
нелинейной регрессии. Описаны алгоритмы численных методов
среднеквадратического оценивания параметров этих моделей на основе
результатов наблюдений.
Приведены результаты математического моделирования динамики выпуска
продукции энергосистемы на основе статистических данных, публикуемых в
ежегодной отчетности региональных министерств и энергетических компаний.
Проведен статистический анализ полученных результатов. Сравнительный анализ
разработанных математических моделей на основе оценки погрешности прогноза
позволил выбрать из рассматриваемой совокупности моделей наиболее
эффективную математическую модель с минимальной ошибкой прогноза на период
времени от одного года до пяти лет.
Adductor Canal Block (ACB) as an Adequate Analgesia Post Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair
Authors: Utama Sigit Prasetya , Kuntoadi Danang , Yuliana Friskha
Published: December 2024

Background: Anterior cruriate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common cases in knee injury. Inadequate pain management will cause a decrease in quality of life, daily living abilities, increase hospitalization costs, and progressively causing chronic pain. Selection of inappropriate peripheral nerve block (PNB) can reduce range of movement ROM. Abductor canal block (ACB) is expected to facilitate adequate analgetic, improve early mobilization and ambulation, reduce the risk of post operative nausea vomiting (PONV), and needs for other analgeticsCase: A 21-year-old male patient with a diagnosis of ACL rupture knee (S) who will be performed anterior cruriate ligament recontruction (ACLR) procedure with physical status ASA II, premedication ondancentron 4 mg and dexamethasone 5 mg intravenously. Regional anesthesia subarachnoid block, at L3-L4 interspatium with bupivacaine hyperbaric 0.5% 15 mg and fentanyl 25 mcg as the adjuvant for subarachnoid block. Adductor canal block using ultrasound guide using 20 ml levo bupivacaine 0.25%. The outcome assessed using nurmmeric rating score (NRS), PONV, rescue analgetics, and ambulation score which includes: time up to go (TUG) with partial weight bearing, s-CST, 5xSST, 6 WMT straight leg raising (SLR) assessed at more than 48 hours.Discussion: PNB is proven to be reliable and effective for postoperative pain control, ambulation, rehabilitation and mobilization are also faster, adequate pain control will facilitate early mobilization and prevent side effects related to prolonged immobilization. Adductor canal block is a good modality as an adequate analgetic, the use of ACB can reduce use of rescue analgetic, reduce the incidence of PONV and support early mobilization.Conclusion: ACB in ACLR can facilitate adequate analgesia, does not require other rescue analgetics, reduce the incidence of PONV, and improve the ambulation as well as avoid other complications.
The Comparison between Preoperative Maltodextrine and Sugar Water Administration on Random Blood Glucose Levels in Enhanced Recovery After Cesarean Surgery (ERACS) Patients
Authors: Wicaksono Satrio Adi , Pudjanarko Dwi , Riwanto Ignatius
Published: December 2024

Background: Oral carbohydrate administration reduces post-operative insulin resistance and improves post-operative recovery. Sugar water and maltodextrin are oral carbohydrates that can be given to enhanced recovery after caesarean surgery (ERACS) patients.Objective: To compare the effect between pre-operative maltodextrin treatment and sugar water treatment on random blood glucose (RBG) levels in enhanced recovery after caesarean section (ERACS) patients.Methods: A randomized control study with pre-test and post-test design was used on 48 patients who underwent ERACS surgery at Dr. Kariadi hospital Semarang Indonesia and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study subjects were divided into two groups: a pre-operative maltodextrin treatment group (n=24) and a pre-operative sugar water control group (n=24). RBG levels were checked with point-of-care testing (POCT) at soon before surgery and at 2 hours after surgery. Mann-Whitney test was used to analyse the difference of RBG levels between group with Maltodextrin and group with sugar water. Wilcoxon test was used to analyse the difference of RBG levels before surgery (pre-operative RBG) and 2 hours after surgery (post-operative RBG). The p value of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Result: There were significant lower RBG levels in group with pre-operative maltodextrin treatment compared to group with pre-operative sugar water at soon before surgery (pre-operative) (83.5 ± 9.73 vs 96.2 ± 12.99 mg/dL, p=0.003) and at 2 hours post-operative (101.7 ± 15.81 vs 118.9 ± 28.38, p=0.035) in ERACS patients.Conclusion: If confirmed by further studies, pre-operative maltodextrin administration might provide better outcome in reducing post-operative catabolic status by reducing post-operative insulin resistance and improving RBG levels before and after ERACS compared to sugar water control.
Implementasi Metode Machine Learning: Penentuan Sistem Pusat Permukiman
Authors: Azhary Kiagus Muhammad Benyamin , Rilansari Valendya
Published: December 2024

Metode yang umum dilakukan pada penetapan hirarki pusat pelayanan saat menentukan sistem pusat permukiman adalah analisis skalogram berdasarkan beberapa variabel, lalu dilakukan identifikasi kesesuaian dengan rencana tata ruang. Teknologi informasi mengubah sudut pandang kota dalam mengatur kebijakan, kota cerdas merupakan strategi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam beberapa bidang dan tata kelola perkotaaan untuk mengubah infrastruktur kota dan pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada proses perlu dilakukan agar terwujudnya kota cerdas berbasis pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Pemanfaatan teknologi pada penentuan pusat pelayanan masih sedikit dikarenakan kurangnya penelitian yang memiliki konsentrasi terhadap pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada perencanaan tata ruang kota. Menggunakan metode machine learning dalam klasifikasi hirarki berdasarkan variabel pembentuk kota sangatlah memungkinkan. Proses input-process data menggunakan python. Pemilihan dataset didasarkan karakteristik kota yang serupa untuk mencapai nilai akurasi yang tinggi serta validasi data yang akurat. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengujian model Random Forest memiliki nilai akurasi paling tinggi diantara empat metode lain. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan simulasi penentuan pusat pelayanan dengan memanfaatkan metode machine learning sehingga dapat menjadi preseden untuk kabupaten/kota di Indonesia dalam mewujudkan inovasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi pada perencanaan wilayah dan kota. Penelitian ini sangat diperlukan untuk melihat sejauh mana metode machine learning dapat dimanfaatkan pada perencanaan wilayah dan kota.
Preferensi Atas Perumahan Berpagar di Wilayah Jabodetabek
Authors: Safitri Gita , Wiranegara Hanny Wahidin , Supriyatna Yayat
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan perumahan berpagar di wilayah metropolitan Jabodetabek terlihat dari tingginya permintaan atas hal tersebut. Namun, perumahan berpagar mencerminkan bentuk segregasi spasial yang berkontribusi terhadap segregasi sosial yang makin meluas. Tren ini bertentangan dengan tujuan pembangunan perumahan, yaitu menciptakan komunitas yang kohesif. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi pemilihan perumahan berpagar. Terdapat tiga tipe perumahan berpagar di wilayah Jabodetabek: single-gated community, clustered gated community, dan private city. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei kuesioner dengan menggunakan Skala Likert dengan sampel 100 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Responden berasal dari tiga kategori perumahan berpagar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lokasi dan aksesibilitas, kontrol keamanan di tingkat cluster, dan fisik rumah berpengaruh signifikan pada preferensi penghuni pada tiga tipe komunitas berpagar di wilayah ini. Berdasarkan preferensi responden, tipe private cities adalah yang paling tinggi. Dalam mengurangi segregasi sosial melalui pembangunan tipe ini perlu dipertimbangkan penyediaan diversifikasi tipe rumah dan penyediaan fasilitas dan ruang komunal yang lebih luas agar menarik penduduk dari berbagai latar belakang.
Každému zvířeti milující domov.
Authors: Urbanová Adéla
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the findings of a qualitative study focused on the civic engagement of founders of associations operating dog and cat shelters. The author approaches the topic from the perspective of civil society studies, viewing it through the lens of social movements, utilizing models that analyze the relationship between volunteering and activism, and drawing on the political theory of animal rights, as developed in the concept of Zoopolis by Sue Donaldson and Will Kymlicka (2011). These approaches allow the author to capture the activist dimension of the shelter founders’ activities and to demonstrate how they challenge the legitimacy of power asymmetry in humananimal relationships. Although the principle of the “consent of the governed” has penetrated the relationship between humans and nature, civil society has never included animals or other non-human actors. However, the founders of private shelters treat the animals in their care as unique individuals, as beings with personality and agency who can and are invited to participate in decisions that affect their lives. Viewed in this way, the civic engagement of shelter founders raises questions about the boundaries of civil society, specifically the possibility of opening civil society to non-human species, even if they are only taking the first steps.
Československá sociologická společnost při ČSAV v zrcadle svých Zpráv (1964–69).
Authors: Nešpor Zdeněk R.
Published: December 2024

The Czechoslovak Sociological Society, which was founded sixty years ago in 1964, was an important player in the re-establishment of Czech (Czechoslovak) sociology in that era. The society gradually took over the academic management of the field and its international representation, commencing the application of democratic and meritocratic principles. Through its activities, it became both a pioneer and a witness of the Prague Spring. However, these efforts were ended after the violent suppression of the Prague Spring, at the latest in the early 1970s. While the history of the beginnings of the Czechoslovak Sociological Society has already been covered elsewhere, in this article, the author analyses its reflection by the internal bulletin/journal entitled Zprávy ČSSS (Reports of the CSSS), published in 1965–69. Although he admits the significant openness of the periodical, he also shows its limits and the fact that even during the Prague Spring, the management and everyday life of Czech academia was not fully transparent.
Pavel Horák: Návrat starých bohů. Od falešného náboženství k modernímu pohanství
Authors: Suchý Marek
Published: December 2024

A review of the book by Marek Suchý.
Juraj Buzalka: Postsedliaci. Slovenský ľudový protest.
Authors: Nešpor Zdeněk R.
Published: December 2024

A review of the book by Zdeněk R. Nešpor.
Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Vasa Anil Kumar , Acharya Gobinda Chandra , Naresh Ponnam , Koundinya AVV , Sahu Gouri Shankar , Tripathy Pradyumna , Petikam Srinivas , Adamala Anil Reddy , Singh Gowtham
Published: December 2024

Brinjal breeding lines of the F3 population (IC0598430 X CARI 1) were evaluated to estimate variability, heritability and genetic advance for different characters. Moderate PCV and GCV values were recorded for stem diameter, fruit weight and yield per plant. At the same time, low PCV and GCV were found for plant height, days to 50 % flowering, fruit length, fruit width, fruit length breadth ratio, fruit pedicel length, fruit pedicel diameter, number of branches per plant and number of fruits per plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was recorded for fruit weight and yield per plant exhibiting that the traits are controlled by additive gene action. Therefore, direct selection may be followed for improving brinjal yield by examining these characters. In the grouping of the F3 population into immune, highly resistant, resistant, moderately resistant, susceptible and highly susceptible as per the percentage of bacterial wilt disease incidence (PDI), all the lines understudy reported to be highly resistance.
Effect of gamma rays induced mutagenesis on the agronomical and biochemical traits of acid lime
Authors: Manjusha MR , Rajangam J , Saraswathy S , Venkatesan K , Rajesh S , Madhan Mohan M , Ganasekaran M
Published: December 2024

One of the indigenous citrus crops of India is acid lime, which has a high economic value and unique flavour compared to other citrus fruits. The current study was intended to ascertain the gamma ray dosage that proves lethal for the acid lime variety PKM1. The acid lime seeds were exposed to nine distinct gamma radiation dosages ranging from 5 to 45 Gy with an interval of 5 Gy and compared to untreated control. Different irradiation doses demonstrated substantial differences in morphological and biochemical traits. Increased dosage of gamma radiation leads to significant changes in various agronomic parameters of plant germination, number of plants, plant height, and change in biochemical traits. Various gamma radiation doses revealed a low survival rate after 35 Gy, with LD 50 at 27.86 Gy.
In vitro efficacy of organic amendments and biocontrol agents against Sclerotium rolfsii causing groundnut stem rot disease
Authors: Deepika B , Sheela J , Indra N , Kalaiyarasi R , Navamaniraj K N
Published: December 2024

Groundnut is a crucial oil seed crop cultivated worldwide and often referred to as the "King of Oil Seeds." However, its productivity is significantly reduced by various biotic and abiotic stresses. Among these, soil-borne fungal infections, particularly stem rot disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc., pose a major threat, potentially leading to yield losses of up to 80 percent. In this study, stem rot-infected samples were collected from five major groundnut-growing districts in Tamil Nadu, India, and nine isolates of S. rolfsii were obtained. Based on pathogenicity tests, the most virulent isolate was identified and characterized at the molecular level. The pathogen produces a resting structure called sclerotia, which survives in soil for many years. Considering the ill effects of chemical methods of management, the present study is focused on non-chemical methods using organic amendments and biocontrol agents against the pathogen. Six amendments, viz., groundnut cake, neem cake, castor cake, cotton cake, sesame cake, and cow manure, were tested against S. rolfsii under in vitro conditions at two concentrations (5 % and 10 %). Among these, sesame cake exhibited the highest inhibition of 48.36 percent and 63.80 percent at 5 percent and 10 percent concentrations, respectively. Through GC-MS analysis, the bioactive compounds, viz., 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z) - (100%) and 9-Octadecenoic acid (E) - (76.13%), responsible for pathogen inhibition were identified. Furthermore, rhizospheric bacterial biocontrol agents were evaluated against S. rolfsii, which revealed that isolate B2 showed maximum inhibition (79.48%). The bacterial isolate B2 was molecularly characterized and confirmed as Bacillus subtilis (PP882830).
A multivariate analysis of canonical and non-canonical uses of switch-reference markers in Mbyá narratives
Authors: Thomas Guillaume , Duarte Germino
Published: December 2024

Switch-reference is a family of grammatical devices whose primary function is to indicate whether two linked clauses have coreferential pivots, where the pivot is a prominent argument in each clause. In some languages, in addition to their function of reference tracking, switch-reference markers can be used to indicate whether the events or situations described by the two linked clauses differ with respect to some parameter, such as time, place or actuality. This phenomenon is known as non-canonical switch-reference. Whether canonical and non-canonical switch-reference marking are distinct grammatical phenomena is still an open question. In this paper, we investigate uses of switch-reference markers in a corpus of Mbyá Guaraní (Tupian) narratives, and we argue that the alternation between canonical and non-canonical uses is an epiphenomenon of the multifactorial and probabilistic nature of switch-reference marker choice. In this perspective, there is only one grammatical process of switch-reference marking and the distinction between canonical and non-canonical switch-reference marking is matter of language use.
Effect of ion exchange resin membranes and activated carbon electrodes in water desalination using capacitive deionization technique with saline streams
Authors: Ganeshkumar Selvaraj , Sharma Shubham , Dwivedi Shashi Prakash , Kumar Rajeev , Pattanaik Ashutosh , Kalyani Teku , Sharma Manish , Kulshreshta Ankur , Kumar Abhinav , Mohammed Kahtan A. , Mubarakali Azath
Published: December 2024

Water contamination is increasing drastically today, and the government consistently works to reduce water pollution. This paper focuses on desalinating saline water using a capacitive deionization technique using activated carbon electrodes and ion exchange resin membranes. The developed model of the capacitive deionization cell works within 1.2 V, and the potential difference between the electrodes is varied within the threshold voltage of water. The concentrations of magnesium, sodium, and chlorine are measured in this investigation. The performance of the system was analyzed with a varied concentration of resin ion exchange membrane and various potential differences. The behavior of the capacitance deionization cell and rate with the conductance of water-electrolyte was studied. After the removal of ions, the conductivity of the electrolyte was reduced. Ion exchange resins are utilized to increase the electrical conductivity, which leads to an increase in the deionization rate. The ion exchange is carried out through the activated porous carbon electrodes. The experiment was carried out with varied voltages in saline streams, and the concentration of ions was evaluated. Due to the migration of positive and negative ions to the respective electrodes. The portable desalination model of efficient desalination level is derived. The energy and performance efficiencies are taken into consideration to evaluate the developed model. The cost of deionization is reduced compared with the reverse osmosis process. The deionization rate is high, leading to the production of a vast quantity of conditioned water for irrigation purposes. The study demonstrated that capacitive deionization (CDI) with activated carbon electrodes and ion exchange resin membranes effectively removes ions like magnesium, sodium, and chlorine, reducing water conductivity. Operating efficiently within a low-voltage range, the CDI system showed a high deionization rate suitable for large-scale applications, with lower costs than traditional reverse osmosis.
Ahatabu and her Stela (ÄM 7707): Funerary Habitus in Achaemenid Egypt
Authors: Silverman Jason M. , Töyräänvuori Joanna , Wasmuth Melanie
Published: December 2024

This article is the third in a special issue of the Journal of Ancient History, “Social Biographies of the Ancient World.” This article uses Bourdieusian Field Theory to examine the ancient biography of an Egyptian woman named Ahatabu (Egyptian ꜢḫtꜢbw / Aramaic ’Aḥatabu) attested in the mortuary stela Berlin ÄM 7707. It presents her funerary habitus’ use of multiple cultural traditions in Persian Egypt. Sketching the stela’s place within several ‘Bourdieusian’ fields (economic, political, social, and cultural) contextualizes the evidence and its social ramifications. Furthermore, the ancient evidence is insufficient to recreate precise positions for the actors in any of the posited fields. We suggest that the concept of “social surface” may provide Bourdieusian Field Theory with a better way to analyze the mortuary stela within a habitus that negotiated all of the posited fields. The representation of Ahatabu is a result of her “social surface,” her habitus as formed in relation to all of the fields in which she played the game. Further, “lifeworld” is the way in which an ancient actor negotiated their positions in all relevant fields and their own personal network. The choice of Ahatabu (or her son) to spend some forms of capital to gain others was a strategy for negotiating her positions in all relevant fields.
Falling Out with the In-Laws. Understanding the Babatha Archive with Pierre Bourdieu’s Field Theory and Theory of Practice.
Authors: Wallis Caroline , Aissaoui Alex , Nikki Nina
Published: December 2024

This article is one in a special issue of the Journal of Ancient History, “Social Biographies of the Ancient World.” It forms one of the “case study” chapters regarding a Judean woman by the name of Babatha. Babatha is known to us because of the discovery in 1961 of what was probably one of her most precious belongings, which was found in a cave overlooking the Naḥal Ḥever Canyon: a leather pouch that contained some 35 legal documents. Labelled Papyri Yadin 1–35, they contain a wide range of legal acts consigned in Greek, Aramaic and Nabatean Aramaic, including marriage contracts, land deeds, deeds of gift and ruthless litigation between kin, all unfolding between 94 and 132 CE. While Babatha's story has been well-known in the field of biblical studies ever since the papyri were discovered, the contribution of social scientists has largely been absent. It is against this background that we use Bourdieu's theoretical framework to reflect on Babatha's agency in the complex socio-legal landscape she navigates. This article employs field theory to link Babatha's litigation to the conflictual social processes accompanying the movement of women—and their economic capital—in and out of households, conceptualized as institutions in the economic and legal field. The article then proceeds to describe the wider legal field, its properties, and operating logics, offering new insights into the legal pluralism that transpires in the sources. Bourdieu's theory of practice is subsequently employed to understand both Babatha's agency and the structural challenges posed by her successive inclusion in new kinship networks.
Probing structural, surface morphological, optical, low temperature magnetic studies and electrochemical studies on gadolinium tellurite (GdTeO3)
Authors: Shanmuga Sundaram Ariponnammal , Ramakrishnan Ramalakshmi , Sivakumar Shanmugha Soundare
Published: December 2024

Gadolinium tellurite (GdTeO3) has been synthesized by hydrothermal process. It displays both tiny nanorods and spherical particles embedded in a structure resembling flakes. Using a particle size analyzer, the size of the particle is found to be 142.5 nm. GdTeO3 has a cubic structure. Urbach energy is 0.4566 eV, energy gap is 5.797 eV, and refractive index is 1.890. The sample is suitable as UV filter and an effective applicant of optoelectronics. The bands observed in UV spectrum are assigned with the transitions between energy levels of Gd and attributed to different surface defects. The bands seen in the spectrum are linked to Gd’s energy level transitions and have various surface imperfections. The sample contained tellurite in an oxide matrix containing gadolinium. Magnetic analysis indicates that GdTeO3 may be undergoing a phase transition and may contain a small impurity. At 300 K, the M−H curve demonstrates paramagnetic and weak ferromagnetic characteristics with aligned cooperative Gadolinium spins. Pseudocapacitive behavior is shown by the cyclic voltammogram and Cp analysis. The sample exhibits 0.90 V potential window. It has been observed that specific capacitance is 139.34 Fg−1 from cyclic voltammogram and 112.93 Fg−1 from Cp analysis. Analysis of impedance reveals a pseudo-capacitive character.
A meta-analysis of bone tracer scintigraphy in the diagnosis of cardiac amyloid ATTR and AL, comparing HMDP with DPD and PYP sensitivity and specificity in biopsy-proven cases
Authors: Aldehlaui Ateef Mahmoud , Fowler Charlotte , Alzahrani Adel
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an underdiagnosed cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Two types of cardiac amyloidosis, transthyretin (ATTR) and light-chain (AL), are treated differently. Technetium diphosphonate (99mTc-DPD) and pyrophosphate (99mTc-PYP) scintigraphy already have a well-established role in diagnosing ATTR and differentiating it from AL CA. Technetium Hydroxymethylene diphosphonate (99mTc-HMDP) is another radiopharmaceutical that has been studied for the same purpose and acknowledged by the ASNC and EANM guidelines but has yet to establish a clear role in the clinical. To the best of our knowledge, no published study has compared HMDP to DPD or PYP in the same cohort. The study aims to systematically assess and validate the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 99mTc-HMDP whole-body planar scintigraphy in biopsy-proven ATTR CA studies of patients compared to DPD and PYP as a meta-analysis.

Method: A comprehensive online literature search using PubMed, Embase, and Medline databases of studies on HMDP, DPD, and PYP imaging diagnostic values in cardiac amyloidosis was conducted in 2021 to identify high-quality studies on cardiac amyloidosis in single-photon imaging and diagnosis based on HMDP, DPD, and PYP radiopharmaceuticals. The relevant identified studies were filtered based on biopsy-proven patients who had undergone bone scintigraphy, including 20 subjects or more; patients' medical history must be free of other myocardiopathies and tracer-related specificities and sensitivities to distinguish ATTR CA from AL. The quality of the studies was assessed using the NIH Quality Assessment Tool for Before-After (Pre-Post) Studies with No Control Group. Mean sensitivity and specificity of nuclear bone scintigraphy in ATTR differentiation from AL amyloidosis was calculated from the selected studies for the three tracers.

Results: Eight selected studies out of 34 were identified on HMDP, DPD, and PYP bone scintigraphy in cardiac amyloidosis, including 868 (intra-extracardiac) biopsy-proven Patients who were included in the meta-analysis provided the following results: the pooled and calculated sensitivity for ATTR of HMDP, DPD, and PYP (98.33%), (99.58%) and (97.44%); and specificity (98.59%), (87.55%) and (93.75%) respectively. The sensitivity of the tracers in diagnosing AL was 5%, 41.3%, and 35%, and specificity was 2%, 12.8%, and 8.3%, respectively.

Conclusion: A meta-analysis of the literature shows Bone tracer HMDP has equivalent sensitivity and higher specificity compared with DPD and PYP for diagnosing ATTR cardiac amyloidosis from AL and can be used with equivalent confidence.
Potential of Cladonia Foliacea Extract as an Oral Toxic Insecticide Against Adult Anopheles Gambiae, Malaria Vector in Western Kenya
Authors: Muhoro A. M. , Kosgei J. J. , Njangiru I. K. , Rasaki L. A. , Farkas E. É.
Published: December 2024

Plasmodium falciparum is primarily transmitted by Anopheles gambiae. Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is a major public health issue in western Kenya and sub-Saharan Africa, accounting for 90% of malaria deaths. The primary methods of malaria prevention are indoor residual spraying and the use of insecticide-treated nets. These tools face challenges such as mosquito resistance to insecticides as well as their toxic effect to the non-target organism, therefore this study aims to explore the application of lichen secondary metabolites as potential oral biological insecticides by assessing mosquito mortality in varying concentrations. Lichen secondary metabolites were extracted from Cladonia foliacea thalli. Bioassay experiments were conducted on A. gambiae Kisumu strain mosquitoes. Mortality rates were measured after ingesting sugar bait and lichen extracts in different concentrations. Three test replicates and negative control were used, with mortality measured after 4, 24, 48, and 72 hours. Analysis using three-way analysis of variance with twoway interactions was performed using R program to determine the effect of different lichen extract concentrations, time of exposures and mosquito sex on mortality. Our results showed that the ingestion of C. foliacea extract at 50 mg/ml and a post-exposure period of 24 to 48 hours had a maximum effect on the mortality rate of targeted male and female A. gambiae. No statistical difference was found between male and female mosquitoes in mortality. Our study confirms firstly that the extract of C. foliacea is a promising oral toxic agent against adult malaria vector A. gambiae.
Sterbeeck and his Theatrum Fungorum
Authors: Witteveen Joop
Published: December 2024

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Respeto y promoción de la iniciativa de las comunidades carismáticas
Authors: Navarro Luis
Published: December 2024

Los carismas en la Iglesia están en el origen de movimientos eclesiales y nuevas comunidades. Su tratamiento requiere un respeto profundo del carisma y la adecuada inserción de estas realidades en la Iglesia. La normativa canónica sobre asociaciones de fieles ha sido el instrumento más habitual para llevar a cabo esta tarea. En este artículo, después de exponer los progresos doctrinales y normativos, se afrontan las líneas de tendencia en la aplicación de esa legislación. Tanto en la praxis como en las nuevas normas aplicables a algunas asociaciones se observa una expansión de las funciones de la autoridad, limitando así los ámbitos de autonomía de las iniciativas carismáticas. Finalmente se presentan algunos límites de la normativa actual que no logra responder plenamente a las exigencias carismáticas de estas realidades. Para superarlos se presentan algunas propuestas.
Santiago CAÑAMARES ARRIBAS, Derecho y factor religioso en la Unión Europea, Aranzadi, Cizur Menor (Navarra) 2023, 304 pp., ISBN 978-84-1162-026-0
Authors: Herrera-Ceballos Enrique
Published: December 2024

Book Review
Inpatient stroke rehabilitation activity: Barriers, enablers, and changes in activity behaviour with diary use
Authors: Manning Georgia , Mills Ellie , D'Souza Sarah , Kirkman Alison , Chivers Paola , Nolan Jessica
Published: December 2024

The Australian Stroke Foundation guidelines recommend participation in at least 3 hours of physical and occupational therapy daily during stroke rehabilitation. The majority of services in Australia do not currently meet this guideline. This study explored the usefulness of activity diary implementation in increasing activity during inpatient stroke rehabilitation and identified barriers and enablers to activity level guideline adherence, as perceived by clinicians. Using a mixed-methods, longitudinal embedded-design study, two participant cohorts were recruited: people undergoing inpatient stroke rehabilitation and stroke rehabilitation clinicians. Behaviour mapping pre- and post-implementation of activity diaries measured inpatient activity levels. Clinician surveys assessed enablers and barriers to inpatient activity level guideline adherence, both pre- and post-implementation. Twelve adults undergoing inpatient stroke rehabilitation were included. Trends toward reduced time spent sedentary (d = –0.797, 95% confidence interval (CI) [–1.811, 0.217]), increased independent ADL practice (d = 0.861, 95% CI [–0.159, 1.88]), and lower limb active practice were noted after diary implementation (d = 0.778, 95% CI [–0.234, 1.791]). Sixteen clinicians completed 14 pre-diary implementation and nine post-implementation surveys. The main themes identified as clinician-perceived barriers to activity level guideline adherence included de-prioritisation of activity, staff shortages, caseload demands, lack of family and patient-friendly resources, and stroke-related factors. The facilitators included activity diaries, behaviour change, and multidisciplinary communication. Active time among people undergoing inpatient stroke rehabilitation increased after implementation of the diaries. Despite the identified institutional barriers to inpatient activity engagement, activity diaries may assist in promoting an increase in activity among people undergoing inpatient stroke rehabilitation.
Pasifika parents’ experiences of neonatal skin-to-skin: Insight into culturally responsive care
Authors: Taylor Cheree , Brown Purcell Anevili , Elder Dawn , Graham Fiona
Published: December 2024

Infants who survive prematurity have greater risk of neurodevelopmental impairments. Skin-to-skin during the neonatal period can improve infant outcomes. Greater understanding of Pasifika parents needs in implementing skin-to-skin could inform better implementation of skin-to-skin. This study explores Pasifika parents’ experiences of skin-to-skin with their preterm infants in New Zealand-based neonatal units to inform culturally responsive care and service delivery. Pasifika parents of preterm infants born less than 33 weeks gestation were eligible to take part in interviews. Recruitment and data collection occurred in neonatal units across Auckland. Interpretive Phenomenological analysis informed by Talanoa and Tui Kakala research methods informed the interview format and data analysis. Five themes were identified: “overcoming fear and anxiety”, “connection”, “words matter”, “actively managing racial bias”, and “spirituality and religious beliefs facilitate resilience”. Skin-to-skin promoted connection and strengthened all four pou of the Fonofale model. Communication styles of individual clinicians greatly influenced the Vā (relational space) experienced by families, which subsequently affected their experience of skin-to-skin. Findings indicate the need for Pasifika cultural competence training in order to provide culturally safe care when supporting an intervention like skin-to-skin. Intentionally encouraging and facilitating Pasifika parents’ spirituality within the neonatal intensive care unit could optimise skin-to-skin. Clinician communication has the potential to affect the initiation, uptake, and experience of skin-to-skin.
A method to utilize prior knowledge for extractive summarization based on pre-trained language models
Authors: Le Ngoc Thang  , Nguyen Minh Tien  , Do Nhat Minh  , Nguyen Chi Thanh  , Le Quang Minh
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel model for extractive summarization that integrates context representation from a pre-trained language model (PLM), such as BERT, with prior knowledge derived from unsupervised learning methods. Sentence importance assessment is crucial in extractive summarization, with prior knowledge providing indicators of sentence importance within a document. Our model introduces a method for estimating sentence importance based on prior knowledge, complementing the contextual representation offered by PLMs like BERT. Unlike previous approaches that primarily relied on PLMs alone, our model leverages both contextual representation and prior knowledge extracted from each input document. By conditioning the model on prior knowledge, it emphasizes key sentences in generating the final summary. We evaluate our model on three benchmark datasets across two languages, demonstrating improved performance compared to strong baseline methods in extractive summarization. Additionally, our ablation study reveals that injecting knowledge into certain first attention layers yields greater benefits than others. The model code is publicly available for further exploration.
Предупреждение девиаций в цифровом мире уголовно-правовыми средствами
Authors: Gracheva Yuliya , Malikov S.V. , Chuchaev A.I.
Published: December 2024

Любой прогресс оказывает как положительное влияние на развитие общества, так и порождает риски причинения вреда общественным отношениям, часть из которых являются криминальными. Предметом исследования выступают новые технологии, которые могут быть использованы для причинения вреда охраняемым уголовным законом общественным отношениям. Целями работы являются определение механизма нарушения общественных отношений путем применения новых технологий и разработка адекватных уголовно-правовых мер по предотвращению девиаций в цифровом мире. Применены общенаучные (диалектический, логический, системный) и специально-юридические (сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, юридического моделирования) методы. Одной из популярных техник социальной инженерии выступает фишинг, целью которого является получение доступа к конфиденциальным данным пользователей — логинам и паролям. Совершение хищения чужого имущества с использованием полученной конфиденциальной информации влечет уголовную ответственности по п. «г» ч. 3 ст. 158 УК РФ. Фишинговые письма, как правило, содержат различного рода программы (трояны). Эти программы используются виновным, во-первых, при хищении денежных средств, например путем предоставления через удаленный доступ к управлению банковским счетом потерпевшего и т.д. Во-вторых, указанные программы применяются при вымогательстве имущества потерпевшего под угрозой уничтожения информации, хранящейся на компьютере. Подобные деяния могут быть квалифицированы только по совокупности ст. 272 и 273 УК РФ. Статью 163 УК РФ необходимо дополнить указанием на такой способ совершения преступления, как угроза уничтожения информации. Схожими по общественно опасным последстви-ям для потерпевшего являются DoS-атаки. Рассмотрены пять самых известных кибе-ратак, определен механизм причинения вреда объектам уголовно-правой охраны, ко-торый показал необходимость уточнения редакций ст. 272 и 273 УК РФ. Рассмотренытакже технология блокчейн и созданная на ее основе криптовалюта, искусственный ин-теллект и робототехника, определены уголовно-правовые риски и предложены оцен-ки вреда в случае его причинения. Изменение гражданско-правового регулированияобщественных отношений, возникающих в связи с рассмотренными новыми техноло-гиями, может привести и к изменению уголовно-правовой оценки преступления, со-вершаемого с их использованием.Для цитирования: Грачева Ю.В., Маликов С.В., Чучаев А.И. Предупреждение девиаций в цифровом мире уголовно-правовыми средствами // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020. № 1. С. 188–210. УДК: 343 DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2020.1.188.210
Правовой статус эмитентов криптоактивов с точки зрения проекта регламента MICA
Authors: Daudrikh Yana
Published: December 2024

В свете развития современных цифровых технологий встает вопрос о создании единого механизма регулирования эмитентов криптоактивов, включающего комплексное регулирование статуса всех субъектов, участвующих в торговле криптоактивами. Однако пока мы отмечаем отсутствие единообразия и абстрактное регулирование субъектов, торгующих криптоактивами, установленное в Директиве ЕС 2018/843 Европейского парламента и Совета от 30.05.2018, вносящей поправки в Директиву ЕС 2015/849 о предотвращении использования финансовой системы в целях отмывания денег или финансирования терроризма и в директивы 2009/138/ЕС и 2013/36/ЕС. Под давлением политиков и профессионального сообщества Европейская комиссия подготовила проект долгожданного предложения о регламенте Европейского парламента и Совета по рынкам криптоактивов и о внесении поправок в Директиву ЕС 2019/1937, COM (2020) 593 final (MICA) с целью создания общего регулирования в области криптоактивов. Предложенный проект регламента MICA имеет целью унифицировать разрозненное правовое регулирование криптоактивов из-за отсутствия в настоящее время более масштабного регулирования этого института на уровне Европейского союза. Основной целью данной статьи является исследование вновь определенных институтов, включая категоризацию криптоактивов, охватываемых MICA. В этом контексте рассматриваются основные аспекты функционирования процесса эмиссии криптоактивов, включая обязанности публикации «white paper». Отдельно изучается роль Европейской службы банковского надзора (European Banking Authority) как надзорного органа над эмитентами известных криптоактивов. На основе анализа автор приходит к выводу, что применение положений MICA связано с рядом проблем, на которых он затем останавливается более подробно. Неоднозначность в правовом применении MICA наблюдается, например, в случае регулирования понятий криптоактивов, а также в случае отсутствия более детального процесса сотрудничества между органами ЕС и органами третьих стран. При работе над данной статьей автором были использованы следующие научные методы: формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой, анализ, синтез, аналогия, индукция и дедукция.Для цитирования: Даудрих Я. Правовой статус эмитентов криптоактивов с точки зрения проекта регламента MICA // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2022. Т. 15. № 2. C. 244–263. DOI:10.17323/2072-8166.2022.2.244.263.
Wheat spike meristem microdissection v2
Authors: Faci Isabel , Elisabeth Backhaus Anna , Uauy Cristobal
Published: December 2024

The aim of this protocol is to micro-dissect young wheat plants to access developing meristems which are found enveloped within growing leaves. This protocol can be used to dissect spikes during early stages of development, for both wheat and barley.
La coordinación motriz en niños de una institución educativa colombiana
Authors:   Institución Educativa Técnica e Industrial de Sabanalarga, Acuña-Álvarez Genki , Cortina Núñez Manuel de Jesús ,   Universidad de Córdoba
Published: December 2024

Una inadecuada formación de la coordinación motriz en niños de etapa inicial puede provocar la aparición de deficiencias motoras, por lo que es importante valorarla para conocer su estado. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el nivel de coordinación motriz en niños de cinco años de una institución educativa de Colombia. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con un diseño transversal descriptivo. De una población de 89 escolares de cinco años, se seleccionó una muestra de 67 niños (34 niñas y 33 niños) por conveniencia. Se utilizó una batería de seis pruebas del test de Jack Capón adaptado. Los resultados muestran una tendencia positiva en el desarrollo motor de los niños en comparación con el de las niñas, aunque sin una diferencia estadísticamente significativa.
Refugee Precarity and Collective Transformation: Ongoing Struggles for a Liberatory Praxis in Urban South Africa
Authors: Koskimaki Leah , Mukafuku Clementine
Published: December 2024

South Africa is a significant destination for forced migrants fleeing conflict and seeking better futures. Although South Africa is a signatory on international refugee conventions and protocols, in practice, asylum seekers face bureaucratic delays, uncertainty, and obstacles in obtaining refugee status or residency permits, which creates challenges in accessing employment, accommodation, and other forms of social inclusion. In response, many forced migrants network with kin and neighbours, self‐organise, and connect to various migrant associations, faith‐based groups, and supportive social spaces. Within these spaces of migrant solidarity, this article focuses on the transformative potential of refugee‐led collective organisation, political action, alliance building, refugee research, and everyday forms of welcome within forced migrant communities. Through a review of literature alongside examples from our research in Cape Town, the article explores some of the opportunities and obstacles to building solidarity in refugee collective worlds. We refer to this potential for a liberatory praxis as an ongoing struggle. On the one hand, forced migrant precarity, mistrust, and trauma create obstacles to their participation in community organising or engaged academic research. However, while forced migrants experience waiting and exclusion, they also create possibilities of hope through what Gramsci (1971) referred to as “renovating and making critical already existing activities” of their lived experiences. Overall, the article concludes with reflections on how theorising and building deeper alliances with academic and community spaces may generate a more liberatory praxis with and for forced migrants in urban South Africa.
COMMUTATIVE ALGEBRAS SATISFYING IDENTITY
Authors: BAYARA Joseph , OUEDRAOGO Poussyan Patrice
Published: December 2024

It is known that commutative power-associative nilalgebras of nilindex 4 are not necessarily nilpotent. This was proved by Suttles' counterexample to a conjecture of Albert. This article is about commutative non-associative algebras of characteristic which satisfy the identity . These algebras are nilpotent if they are finite dimensional. For dimension 3 or 4 , commutative nilalgebras of index 4 are such algebras. For dimension , power-associativity implies that they are Jordan algebras. For dimension 6, if they are power-associative but not Jordan algebras, then they are nilpotent of index 5 and solvable of index 3.
FIGURA MĘŻCZYZNY NIEOBECNEGO W KRÓTKICH UTWORACH PROZATORSKICH ZYGMUNTA NIEDŹWIECKIEGO
Authors:   Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland, Trześniewska-Nowak Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

The scientific aim of this article is to discuss the figure of the absent man in the prose of Zygmunt Niedźwiecki. The research material was the writer’s short stories included in a four-volume collection published in Lublin in the years 2009–2012. In discussing the figure of the absent man, the author uses the concept of modern masculinity, which is part of studies on masculinity. The in-depth analysis leads to the conclusion that in the 19th century there was a clear crisis of patriarchy, which questioned such determinants of masculinity as courage, honor and willpower. The end of the 19th century exposes the degradation of male heroes who function in a space of values that, on one hand, are becoming a thing of the past, and on the other hand, become a point of reference for an attempt to create a new male model in times of crisis, which also includes a crisis in the functioning of the family. The writer looks at everyday existence, in which his characters seek happiness and try to find their place, and thus define themselves as men. The growing dilemmas resulting from the attempt to reconcile the traditional image with the modern one, in which a man does not have to mask his feelings, fears, phobias, have become a source of further issues. The absentees are men who are merely extinct type of hero leaving behind sentimental trinkets and everyday objects that play a key role in the processing of grief by the closest family members, or men who, due to their professional commitments,

rarely appear in the home space. Also absenttees might be seen as the outsiders, the heroes standing on the sidelines, observing social life from a safe distance. Male-female relationship dynamics, often based on lies, in Zygmunt Niedźwiecki’s stories are depicted, which are the main driving force of action, but at the same time they are not selfless, because in such arrangements men are often focused on profit. However, Niedźwiecki’s men are also victims of patriarchy and do not embody the masculine model of strength, courage or bravery; they value only male-male relations in publiс space above all else. The Niedźwiecki’s stories studied here may become a contribution to a broader perspective on the studies on masculinity and its crisis.