bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of emerging technologies on cognitive development
Authors: Khan Aashiq , Zeb Irum , Zhang Yan , Tahir
Published: December 2023

The aim of the current study is to explore the direct and indirect relationships between emerging technology and cognitive development. This study utilized a cross-sectional research design, employing a questionnaire survey approach for data collection from students in higher education. The multi-point Likert scale was used to measure emerging technology, cognitive development, and digital social support. Data were collected from 500 students, both male and female, studying at Chinese universities. The PLS-SEM approach was applied to analyze the structural relationship among the given variables in this research study. Findings of the study indicated that emerging technology has a positive and significant relationship with cognitive development, and that digital social support positively and significantly mediates the connection between emerging technology and cognitive development among higher education students. It was concluded that both emerging technology and digital social support are predictors of students' cognitive development at the higher education level. The study contributes to the literature on emerging technology, cognitive development, and digital social support in the context of higher education. This study provides valuable theoretical and practical implications for teachers, psychologists, and curriculum developers at the higher education level.
core technology behind and beyond ChatGPT
Authors: Leong Kelvin , Sung Anna , Jones Lewis
Published: December 2023

ChatGPT has garnered significant attention within the education industry. Given the core technology behind ChatGPT is language model, this study aims to critically review related publications and suggest future direction of language model in educational research. We aim to address three questions: i) what is the core technology behind ChatGPT, ii) what is the state of knowledge of related research and iii) the potential research direction. A critical review of related publications was conducted in order to evaluate the current state of knowledge of language model in educational research. In addition, we further suggest a purpose oriented guiding framework for future research of language model in education. Our study promptly responded to the concerns raised by ChatGPT from the education industry and offers the industry with a comprehensive and systematic overview of related technologies. We believe this is the first time that a study has been conducted to systematically review the state of knowledge of language model in educational research.
La atenuación y la intensificación en el artículo científico
Authors: Castro-Cano Eleine Martha
Published: December 2023

La atenuación y la intensificación tienen un propósito comunicativo y generan un efecto en el lector: la primera funciona como escudo y la segunda se presenta como un hecho creíble (Córdova y Barragán, 2022). El objetivo de la presente investigación fue describir la atenuación y la intensificación en el apartado discusión del artículo científico. La investigación fue no experimental, descriptiva y transversal, con una muestra no probabilística y por conveniencia, que corresponde a cinco discusiones de artículos publicados en la Revista Signos. Los resultados indican que los autores de los artículos prefieren la intensificación, son muy directos al discutir sus resultados; en consecuencia, se impone la figura del yo. Por otra parte, no dejan de lado la atenuación, porque perciben que lo que están por afirmar puede generar reacción o inconformidad en el lector; por ello, disminuye el efecto de lo afirmado. Se concluye que 40 casos hallados corresponden a la intensificación y 34, a la atenuación, lo cual indica que los autores son muy directos al presentar sus resultados en el apartado discusión: buscan ser precisos, claros, objetivos y neutros con sus afirmaciones.
La semántica estructural de la lírica en los caligramas no canónicos de la poesía posmoderna
Authors: Carrión Cipriano Gilmer Ever , Saavedra Pacotaipe José Samuel
Published: December 2023

Desde que los caligramas se dieron a conocer a fines del s. xix por Stéphane Mallarmé (1842-1898), y luego con Guillermo Apollinaire (1880-1918) como una nueva forma de hacer poesía, su moda literaria aún se mantiene vigente. El objetivo del presente estudio fue realizar un análisis semántico que demuestre cómo la estructura de la lírica en los caligramas no canónicos ha alterado los principios que regían a la métrica tradicional. Para ello, se seleccionó una muestra de tres caligramas: «Oda a la tristeza», «Copa de champagne» y «El reloj de arena». Para la investigación, se utilizó el método analítico, comparativo, deductivo, cuyo enfoque parte desde las propuestas teóricas de Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913), Louis Hjelmslev (1899-1965), Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914), entre otros, sobre el significado. Se concluye que los caligramas no canónicos transgreden las reglas de la estructura de la lírica moderna hasta el punto de proponer una nueva forma estética de la poesía basada en la correlación semántica entre imagen y letra.
SMANJENJE POTROŠNJE FOSILNIH GORIVA U INDUSTRIJI I POVEĆANJE ENERGETSKE EFIKASNOSTI PRIMENOM TOPLOTNIH PUMPI I FOTO-NAPONSKIH SISTEMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia, Mijailović Vladica , Ranković Aleksandar ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia
Published: December 2023

Numerous technological processes (production of paper, leather, explosives, food products) require the use of high-temperature steam, for which coal and/or natural gas are used. These fuels are mainly imported and their prices are very high. Also, the burning of these fuels releases gases into the atmosphere for which, according to the EU rules, penalties are paid. There are numerous examples of the substitution of these fuels using geothermal heat pumps, the operation of which consumes electricity. The paper analyzed the justification of the use of geothermal heat pumps that are supplied with electricity from the PV-power plant during the nursery. Analyzes were made with the market prices of all components, systems and energy sources. Also, an extensive overview of international experiences on the given topic is given.
ZNAČAJ SIMULACIJE PONAŠANJA DISTRIBUTIVNIH GENERATORA PRI KVAROVIMA U MREŽI
Authors:   Power utility of Republic of Srpska, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Đekić Saša
Published: December 2023

During the current energy crisis, the prices of electricity on the stock exchanges have reached unprecedented values, and the power companies in the region are trying in every way to reduce the consumption of citizens in order to export and sell surpluses on foreign electricity markets, by encouraging the use of renewable sources of electricity (RES). . The largest number of RES is connected to the electric power distribution network (EDM), the so- called. distribution generators (DG). In such circumstances, the exploitation and development of the electric distribution network is conditioned by the consideration of all aspects of EDM operation with a large number of DGs connected dispersively. The purpose of the subject paper is first of all to point out the importance of consistent checking of DG behavior criteria during network failures, as the most critical from the aspect of application of the standard user, the electric distribution company - which is entrusted with the task in question by law. Furthermore, the author's intention is to give a clear theoretical opus of the concept of transient stability of DG through the subject paper. That is, to contribute to the understanding of the issue in question and to enable its application in practice.
PRIKLJUCENJE KUPACA – PROIZVOĐAČA DO 10,8KW NA DSEE, PO POJEDNOSTAVLJENOJ PROCEDURI, SA OSVRTOM NA STEČENO ISKUSTVO SA ITP ZA KUPCE – PROIZVOĐAČE BEZ SKLADIŠTENJA ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE I KUPCE PROIZVOĐAČE SA SKLADIŠTENJEM ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE
Authors:   Electrodistibution of Serbia, Nikolić Nataša , Kovačević Mika ,   Electrodistibution of Serbia, Janković Biljana ,   Electrodistibution of Serbia, Krstevski Svetlana ,   Electrodistibution of Serbia, Savčić Ivan ,   Electrodistibution of Serbia
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the procedure for connecting the production facility to the user's internal installations, according to a simplified procedure, to the electrical energy distribution system (DSEE), in order to acquire the status of customer - producer, respecting the adopted legal regulations. The paper specifically reviews the internal technical inspection of the customer- producer connection without without storage of electrical energy and with without storage of electrical energy
ANALIZA ISPLATIVOSTI INVESTICIJE ZA KUPCE-PROIZVOĐAČE
Authors:   Electrodistibution of Serbia, Đorđević Radovan , Milošević Đorđević Svetlana ,   Electrodistibution of Serbia
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a cost-effectiveness analysis from the economic aspect of building photovoltaic panels for the needs of buyer-producers as well as the necessary period required for the investment to pay off. Several different consumption categories with different ranges of monthly consumption were analyzed, namely households with an average monthly consumption of up to 350 kWh, or over 500 kWh, as well as consumption at low voltage over 2000 kWh on a monthly basis. The specification of the necessary material required for the construction of the production facility is defined, as well as all the accompanying costs necessary for acquiring the status of buyer-producer, which include the necessary works, professional tests and certificates, as well as defined costs according to the Serbian company for Electric Power Distribution. Based on the detailed specification, the average value of investment per kW of the production facility is shown. Also, the analysis took into account the subsidies that the Republic of Serbia, i.e. local self- government, allocate for this purpose, so that the analysis gave a comparative overview of the cost-effectiveness for both cases, with and without subsidies. The analysis was done on concrete examples that have been buyer-producers for five to six months and who have relevant data for detailed analysis.
INVESTIGATION OF GAMOW-TELLER STRENGTHS FOR A=34 AND A=37 NUCLEI
Authors: Mehemed Malik S. , Obaid Sarah M. , Majeed Fouad A.
Published: December 2023

In this work, the Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions in sd-shell region were investigated by using shell model. The calculations of B(GT) and their accumulated sum ∑B(GT) for the nuclei 34Ar→34Cl, 34S→34Cl, 37Cl→37Ar, and 37Ca→37K were performed using the shell model by utilizing the USDB and USDA effective interactions in the sd-shell. The transitions for the nuclei are studied. The results for the B(GT) and ∑B(GT) are discussed and compared to the most recent observed data. The measured GT distributions and the cumulative transition intensities B(GT) are in a fair amount of agreement with the theoretical calculations. We have established a qualitative agreement for the individual transformations, and the measured cumulative transformation strengths nearly match the observed ones.
IMPROVING STABILITY OF THE SELF-INJECTED BUNCH BY VARIATION OF A SEQUENCE OF TWO LASER PULSES PARAMETERS AT WAKEFIELD EXCITATION IN A METAL DENSITY PLASMA
Authors: Bondar D.S. , Maslov V.I. , Onishchenko I.N.
Published: December 2023

The variation of parameters of a sequence of two laser pulses exciting wakefield in a metal density plasma are considered as a way to improve the self-injected bunch stability: suppression of transverse bunch decay and increasing the existing time of a self-injected bunch in plasma are investigated. Two scenarios of parameter variation were considered. In the first scenario, the simultaneous variation of the parameters of both laser pulses was considered; in the second scenario, the set of parameters for one of the laser pulses after variation differed from the set of parameters for the other laser pulse (profiled sequence of 2 laser pulses) was considered.
Touzet’s Dwarf-Iguana (Enyalioides touzeti)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Aguiar Gabriela
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Touzet’s Dwarf-Iguana (Enyalioides touzeti), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Amazon Dwarf-Iguana (Enyalioides laticeps)
Authors: Arteaga Alejandro , Aguiar Gabriela
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Amazon Dwarf-Iguana (Enyalioides laticeps), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Puyango Whorltail-Iguana (Stenocercus puyango)
Authors: Quezada Amanda
Published: December 2023

This is the species account about the Puyango Whorltail-Iguana (Stenocercus puyango), a chapter in the Reptiles of Ecuador book. This account summarizes novel as well as historical information (recognition, natural history, distribution, conservation, etymology, and relevant literature) about the species and provides maps and images to facilitate identification of this reptile in the field.
Non-Financial Reporting in a Function of Growing Social and Environmental Responsibility - A Challenge for Accounting and Auditing
Authors:   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences – Belgrade, Serbia, Dmitrović Veljko , Latinović Milica ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences – Belgrade, Serbia, Benković Sladjana ,   University of Belgrade - Faculty of Organizational Sciences – Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2023

Corporate sustainability and successful long-term business are contributed by the orientation towards achieving economic and financial performance, taking into account social and environmental aspects. On the part of society, there has been a tightening of environmental requirements. The management of a modern company, through achieved economic and environmental performances, indicates that these two interests do not have to be in conflict. Rational use and adequate management of resources reduces operating costs and future liabilities, increases the company's image through increased social responsibility towards the environment. In the process of business decision-making, the importance of environmental accounting and environmental auditing is pointed out, which is based on the measurement of environmental costs and benefits. Environmental accounting represents a very important source of information in the process of managing environmental protection. Modern non-financial reporting has the informational power to incorporate information provided by environmental accounting, and provides added value with financial information, in order to make adequate business decisions in the function of reconciling two goals - making a profit and protecting the environment. The aim of the paper is reflected in the theoretical presentation of non-financial reporting with an emphasis on social and environmental responsibility, and on the review of non-financial information contained in the annual reports of certain companies in the Republic of Serbia whose shares are listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange. The practical part of the paper refers to the presentation of the methodology and the quality of the non-financial information provided in the reviewed annual reports.
Los Roget y la invención del telescopio. Una construcción historiogrñafica en España desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad
Authors: Serna Box Javier
Published: December 2023

Certainly, the telescope was never invented, in the sense that it was not invented by a single person and in a single place, but it was the result of a long and complex process, in which different characters, spaces, ideas and materials participated. Among them, we find the Rogets, a family of spectacle makers who were traditionally built in Spain as national heroes, but who have been contextualized by the most up-to-date historiography. This article studies the academic treatment that these Rogets have had in the Spanish historical literature on science and technology, as well as in the international arena, with the aim of understanding and exposing in a comparative way the historical construction of the Rogets and the origins of the telescope in Spain, from de end of 19th century to the present, as well as the new results on these artisans and the multiple technical, mathematical and socioeconomic origins of the telescope.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia Kelas XI Berbasis Android
Authors: Setiyorini Sri Rejeki , Lestari Wahyu
Published: December 2023

The development of technology, especially in Information and Communication Technology, is now made easier by the existence of software that can assist in carrying out online assessment activities. Assessment can be carried out by developing an Android-based instrument using learning applications, one of the web learning applications is Wordwall. This research aims to develop an Android-based test instrument for student assessment. The research was conducted at MA Al Ahrom Karangsari Demak. The sample population used was class XI-IPA 2 as many as 25 students with small-scale and large-scale testing. This research is development research (R & D). In development research, the Android-based test instrument in small-scale trials has been validated by expert validators with results of 80.53% or suitable for use. The program trial was carried out by class XI-IPA 2 students at MA Al Ahrom Karangsari Demak with results of 77.45% or suitable for use. Large-scale trials have been validated by expert validators with results of 85.63% or are suitable for use. The program trial was carried out by students at MA Al Ahrom Karangsari Demak with results of 81.82% or suitable for use.
Systematic Literature Review: Students' Mathematical Literacy Ability Through the Problem Based Learning Model
Authors: Syahdania Ana Zakia , Waluya Stevanus Budi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine several literatures related to the Problem Based Learning learning model on mathematical literacy abilities. The research method used in this research is the SLR method. Journal searches were carried out using the keywords PBL learning model and mathematical literacy skills published in the 2019-2023 period obtained with the help of the Publish or Perish application. The results of this research show that: 1) the problem-based learning model can improve students' mathematical literacy skills; 2) research related to the PBL learning model on students' mathematical literacy abilities in the 2019-2023 period tends to be mostly carried out in 2021, at junior high school level, and is a type of quantitative research.
Çatışma Çözümlemesi Bakımından Keşmir Sorunu
Authors: OĞUŞ Nezir
Published: December 2023

Hindistan’ın ve Pakistan’ın bağımsızlıklarını ilan ettikleri tarihten itibaren Keşmir bölgesinde fiili bir çatışma durumu mevcuttur. Literatürde Keşmir sorunu olarak tartışılan bu durum, bölgesel ve küresel düzeyde etkilere sahiptir. Keşmir sorununun temel aktörleri Hindistan ve Pakistan iken Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti (ÇHC), Rusya Federasyonu (RF), Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) gibi ülkelerle Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) ve bazı yerel İslami örgütler sorunda etkinliği bulunan diğer önemli aktörlerdir. Makalede Keşmir sorununun çözümüne yönelik olarak; aktörlerin rolleri ve çatışma dinamikleri Simon Mason ve Sandra Rychard‘ın geliştirdiği “Çatışma Çarkı Modeli” formülasyonu ve “Çatışma Çözümlemesi” kavramlarından hareketle tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bakımdan çalışma, sorunun çözümüne yönelik yeni bir bakış açısı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada Keşmir sorunun çözümüne yönelik olarak yapılan analize göre taraflar, Ahimsa Felsefesi’ne uygun olarak barışçıl politikaları uyguladıkları takdirde hem tarafların karşılıklı çıkarları güvence altına alınmış olacak hem de çatışma sona erecektir. Böylece aktörler arasında sürdürülebilir barışın inşası mümkün olacaktır.
Using Semantic Analysis to Investigate Customer Experience Case P2P Lending
Authors:   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Indonesia, Manan Putri Aulia Salsabila , Ramantoko Gadang ,   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The development of online loan companies in Indonesia has brought both positive and negative impacts on society. From 2018 to February 2023, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has shut down a total of 4,567 illegal online loan platforms. The number of victims involved in illegal online loan cases in Indonesia continues to rise each year. The research aims to conduct semantic analysis to establish clear metrics that can assist online loan customers in choosing the right platform based on their individual needs. The study’s outcome is expected to serve as an alternative source of information for online loan customers when selecting a suitable application. The research employs text mining, specifically semantic analysis using the Wmatrix5 application. Data is gathered through crawling reviews and comments from customers of legal online loan companies available on the Google Playstore. The analysis reveals industry focused aspects of applications and platforms, emphasis on the loan process, efforts to provide convenience and customer satisfaction, and attention to security and trust. Additionally, the analysis exposes negative aspects, including ambiguity in loan limits, the importance of data security, potentially detrimental debt collection practices, and the possibility of hidden fees.
Precision in the Balance: Navigating Vestibular Schwannoma Terrain with Microsurgical Artistry
Authors:   IMSS Hospital General de Zona no. 5, Nogales, Sonora., Angulo Isabel Soto
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive overview delves into the intricacies of managing vestibular schwannomas through microsurgical resection. Highlighting the significance of this approach in varying clinical scenarios, the discussion encompasses indications, complications, and considerations for specific patient populations, such as those with neurofibromatosis type 2. The conclusion emphasizes the need for meticulous monitoring and individualized care in optimizing outcomes. This exploration contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of microsurgical resection in the multifaceted landscape of vestibular schwannoma treatment.
IMPLEMENTASI MATERI NORMA DAN HUKUM UNTUK PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DI SMPN 5 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Haviza Nur , Warna Eka , Melisa Melisa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of efforts to implement norm and law materials for bullying prevention at SMP N 5 Muaro Jambi and, To determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of norm and law materials for bullying prevention at SMP N 5 Muaro Jambi. This research was carried out at SMPN 5 Muaro Jambi, located on Jl. lintas Sumatra No.RT.09, Sekernan, Kec. Sekernan, Muaro Jambi regency, when the research was carried out in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The type of research used in this study is Case study The data collected in this study is descriptive. The results showed that in an effort to implement norms and laws for the prevention of bullying at SMP N 5 Muaro Jambi which was carried out through learning activities in the classroom and activities outside the classroom using the following methods or strategies: a) Exemplary To shape the character of students who obey norms and non-violence through the   example ofteachers b) Spontaneous activities Including disciplinary activities c) Conditioning, in the nature of implementing norms and laws for the prevention of bullying in schools in order to form civic knowledge it occurs because there aresupporting factors and inhibiting factors.Supporting factors consist of awareness of school residents to apply positive norms on various occasions, inhibiting factors  consist of student conditions that are still unstable.
Wewenang Sebagai Instrumen Penyelenggararaan Pemerintahan Dalam Sistem Negara Hukum
Authors: Qamar Nurul , Rezah Farah Syah
Published: December 2023

A rule of law is a state that places the law, the principle of an independent and partial judiciary, as supreme command in the governance order, so that the executors of the functions of government positions do not have free will. By literature research, The urgency of authority as an instrument of government in the administration of a rule of law is that it must adhere to, develop, and practice the principle of a rule of law, which is based on the principle of legality, so that the legal authority of government originates from law. In a rule-of-law state, authority is used as an instrument for administering government, so that the basis for taking action is clear; therefore. So that authority as a legal instrument is measured by whether or not there is legal authority as governmental authority.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan Mahasiswa Wirausaha (P2MW) STIE Ganesha Tahun 2022
Authors: Saefullah Aep , Arza Zubair , Putra Devid , Fadli Ahmad , Aisha Neila
Published: December 2023

Three company groups made up of ten Ganesha College of Economics students took part in the Student Entrepreneurship Development Program (P2MW) Kemdikbud Ristek in 2022. Within the context of higher education, the P2MW program promotes the enhancement and development of students' entrepreneurial skills. This study intends to evaluate the P2MW implementation that took place within STIE Ganesha for 4 months, from August to November 2022. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in this study. Through observation, reading, and interviews, data were gathered and processed. P2MW had a significant favorable effect on universities, instructors, and students, according to the findings. Additionally, because they don't understand the program, supervisors and students may encounter difficulties implementing P2MW's digital reporting mechanisms. The Belmawa Kemdikbud Ristek rules ensure that P2MW STIE Ganesha's deployment is successful. Universities are urged to offer more support to instructors and students in entrepreneurship so that they are better equipped to participate in the next program.
Perspektif dan Dukungan Masyarakat Terhadap Rencana Pendirian Perguruan Tinggi Baru di Wilayah Penyangga IKN Nusantara
Authors: Abu Ilham , Sultan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Transfer of IKN to East Kalimantan will be both an opportunity and  challenge, especially the needs of new tertiary institutions in IKN supporting areas. This study aims to determine the perspective and support of the community towards the plan to establish a higher education institution in the archipelago's IKN buffer zone. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with the population is Samarinda City residents of 825,494 people with a sample size of 400 people selected by Proportional Random Sampling. The data collected was then processed and analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency distribution tables and graphs accompanied by narration. The results of the study show that most of the people of Samarinda City have a positive perspective and support the plan to establish a new higher education institution in the IKN Nusantara buffer zone located in Samarinda City. Therefore, Mulawarman University and its formation team need to prepare strategic steps that are considered important and prioritized regarding the plan to establish Nusantara State University.
Analisis Stres Karyawan Bekerja Di Gerai Makanan Cepat Saji Pada Saat Dan Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Andini Rizki Dwi , Zainun Zainun
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine employee stres in the workplace of fast food outlets during and after the pandemic. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The instruments used are a list of questions and notes, electronic devices such as gadgets, cameras for recording during interviews. The informants consisted of 5 informants. The research location is at Reechees Factory, Setia Budi branch while data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research on employee stres during the pandemic reduced customers coming to outlets, decreased sales or targets, employee shortages or layoffs, being careful, not full work in a month. After the pandemic, employees often experience increased customer stres, causing frequent overtime work that exceeds 40 hours per week, and lasts for at least three consecutive weeks.
Penyelesaian Permasalahan Tenaga Kerja Di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Tinangon Edwin Neil , Lumintang Djefry Welly , Mangowa Mario Gerson , Kaligis Royke Yesdaven Jermia
Published: December 2023

Finding legal solutions for labor disputes in North Minahasa Regency (Minuta), particularly at the Manpower Office, is the goal of the study. The use of normative juridical research involves understanding the law as a set of rules or positive norms, as well as laws in addition to interviews and observations, and then reviewing or analyzing secondary data in the form of legal materials, particularly primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that fewer labor cases—five—than in 2020 and 2021 were submitted to the Minuta of Manpower Office. Upon submission of the instances, the involved parties voluntarily decided to address the issue after they had instructions from the Manpower Office representatives.
Penetapan Dispensasi Kawin Di Bawah Umur Di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Nur Fajar Bobi Yusuf
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on Marriage Dispensation in the Religious Court of Purworejo, with an emphasis on the factors underlying the granting of marriage dispensation to underage children and the psychological considerations of judges in determining marriage dispensation permits. The result of empirical normative research is elucidating the practice of marriage dispensation, wherein marriages can proceed even if one or both prospective spouses have not reached the minimum age limit as stipulated by Law No. 16 of 2019. Judges grant dispensation based on considerations of expediency, with three reasons: theological motivation to avoid violating religious norms, social motivation to prioritize the long-term interests of the child, and psychological motivation involving the mental preparedness of the husband and wife in dealing with family issues. This research provides insights to marriage institutions and serves as a reference for parties involved in underage marriage cases in society.
Al-Khawarizmi Serta Kontribusinya Untuk Perkembangan Sains Modern
Authors: Rahmanita Fatia , Nashihah Durrotun , Ramadhan Muhammad Fadli
Published: December 2023

The current development of science is the result of the knowledge development carried out by previous scientists, including Al-Khwarizmi. One of the Muslim scientists who lived during the Abbasid era. He is a leading Muslim scientist who made many contributions to human civilization. As a great figure of his time, Al-Khwarizmi produced many monumental works. This article discusses Al-Khwarizmi's biography and his contribution to the development of science in the modern era. To obtain this information, researchers conducted a literature review related to the topic. The results of the literature review show that Al-Khwarizmi made many contributions and thoughts in the fields of mathematics and astronomy which are very helpful for the benefit and development of science in the modern era.
Modelo de gerencia disruptiva para el cambio organizacional en la industria postmoderna
Authors: Andrade Palacios Pablo Tadeo , Sandoval Jure Hugo Enrique , Arzuaga Mendoza Margaret Carolina , Ardila José Iván
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación tiene como propósito proponer un modelo de gerencia disruptiva para el cambio organizacional en la industria postmoderna, tomando en cuenta que la cuarta revolución industrial se caracteriza por el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TICs), siendo este un escenario para el cambio disruptivo, por lo tanto, la gerencia debe propiciar en sus procesos cambios pertinentes. Para cumplir con este objetivo se realizó una investigación en el marco del paradigma cualitativo, con un tipo de investigación interpretativa, diseño bibliográfico y la técnica de recolección de la información de observación documental. Para el análisis de la misma, se practicó el método de interpretación. Como resultado se tuvo que los procesos gerenciales en la postmodernidad se dan en un ecosistema tecnológico que exige al gerente cualidades y actitudes tales como la innovación, la creatividad y la disposición del uso de equipos, herramientas y aplicaciones, entre las cuales están: la inteligencia artificial, la robótica, la big data y el metaverso, entre otras; cuya implementación permite a la industria postmoderna producir bienes y servicios con eficiencia, productividad, diversidad, lo que puede garantizarle mantenerse en el tiempo. Como conclusión se tuvo que es pertinente proponer un modelo de gerencia disruptiva para conjugar los elementos de la gerencia en tiempos postmodernos, que puede contribuir con la adaptación de la gerencia de las organizaciones con acierto y que responda a las exigencias de sus clientes internos y externos.
Huguenotismes de Jean de Léry
Authors: Lestringant Frank
Published: December 2023

Dans l’Histoire d’un voyage faict en la terre du Bresil que Jean de Léry publie en 1578, une chose frappe le lecteur : les dizaines de piques désinvoltes, que Léry, pasteur calviniste, décoche contre le catholicisme. Il y a une claire ligne de partage entre la bonne et la mauvaise religion, la religion de Dieu et la religion du diable. Ces attaques incidentes, ou « huguenotismes », abondent dans la Préface et dans le chapitre XVI, consacré à la religion des Indiens Tupinamba, mais elles se glissent presque partout ailleurs.Ce qui n’empêchera pas les jésuites de faire leur profit de l’Histoire d’un voyage. De Léry, plutôt que de son adversaire André Thevet, la matière brésilienne est à retenir, mais cette matière est nettoyée de tous les huguenotismes qui la parsèment. Le tout est de démontrer l’évidence de Dieu pour tous les peuples de la terre, n’en déplaise aux athées militants.
Diagnosing disorders of respiratory mechanics in refractory workers
Authors: Obukhova Tatyana Yu. , Omelchenko Olga G. , Budkar Ludmila N. , Gurvich Vladimir B. , Plotko Eduard G.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The current decrease in occupational exposures complicates expert examination of the link between job and disease, thus requiring the use of more sensitive and high-tech diagnostic techniques. In addition, a low incidence rate of occupational diseases against the background of poor working conditions indicates a possible increase in the incidence of “hidden” occupational diseases mimicking common non-communicable diseases.
The purpose of our study was to assess the respiratory function in refractory workers using body plethysmography and measurements of the diffusing capacity of the lungs.
Materials and methods: One hundred six male workers aged of 45.62±0.8 years, all engaged in refractory manufacturing for the average of 15.5±0.88 years and at risk of dust-related respiratory diseases, were examined in our Occupational Health Center within the regular health check-up.
Results. The results of body plethysmography (a pulmonary function test) showed a decrease in the FEV1/FVC ratio, i.e. the ratio of the forced expiratory volume over the first one second to the forced vital capacity of the lungs, to the group average of 77.87±0.76% of the normal value. We also observed increased bronchial resistance during exhalation and total bronchial resistance in 65% and 50.9% of the workers, respectively. We registered a decreased transfer factor in the examined subjects with the group average of 73.9±1.37%. Neither chest X-ray nor CT scan showed significant changes in most of workers. Signs of emphysema were registered in 5.7% of those examined cases. No significant differences in the prevalence of obstructive disorders were found between smoking and non-smoking workers. Bronchial obstructive syndrome in combination with impaired pulmonary gas exchange and respiratory muscle fatigue was registered
in 16 workers (15%), thus necessitating specific therapy to interfere with disease progression.
Limitations. Our findings cannot be extrapolated to the workforce as a whole, since only men included in the study cohort.
Conclusions. Indicators of the diffusing capacity of the lungs, which simultaneously reflect both pulmonary ventilation and perfusion, in combination with findings of body plethysmography and chest CT scan, can provide important information about functional changes in the respiratory system. Early diagnosis of bronchial obstructive syndrome allows timely beginning therapy and prevention of disease progression.
Features of the occupational prevalence in health workers in the Republic of Bashkortostan over 2017–2022
Authors: Karamova Lena M. , Valeeva Elvira T. , Galimova Rasima R. , Shaikhlislamova Elmira R. , Vlasova Natal’ya V. , Suleimanova Irina F. , Basyrova Aisylu R.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The labour of health workers (HW) is associated with the impact of adverse factors of various nature including chemical, physical, biological, high neuro-emotional stress, physical activity. All these factors, high workload, round-the-clock working with night shifts, unpredictability of the state of health and responsibility for the life of the patient, high olccupational activity, constant psycho-emotional and intellectual stress make the labour of HW to be a complex and responsible type of human activity. Over recent (2020–2021) years, due to the emergence of a highly contagious Covid-19 viral infection, health workers have been in direct contact with patients.
Objective. To determine the features of occupational morbidity among the HR in the Republic of Bashkortostan over 2017–2022 including the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and methods. Data on occupational diseases in HW over 2017–2022 were studied on the base of the materials of the Republican Center for Occupational Pathology of the Ufa Scientific Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology. There were evaluated reports of the final diagnosis of an occupational disease, acts of investigation of occupational diseases, sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions, a consolidated annual report on the activities of the Center.
Results. The level of occupational morbidity increased from 0.6‱ in 2017 to 5,6‱ during 2021, i.e. increased by 9.3 times. The nosological, gender, age, occupational and experience structure of morbidity has changed. In 88.8% of cases, the diagnosis of an acute occupational disease due to coronavirus infection was established posthumously: in 2020 – 100%, in 2021 – 86.3%. There were 0.72 deaths from this infection per 1,000 health workers.
Conclusions. To preserve the health and occupational longevity of HW, especially in the context of an epidemiological rise in infectious diseases, it is necessary to strengthen priority measures for primary and secondary prevention, provide personal protective equipment, strengthen disinfection measures, establish a special regime of work and rest, and other preventive and social protection measures.
Detection of microplastics particles in the aquatic environment by staining
Authors: Khlystov Ivan A. , Bushueva Tatiana V. , Gribova Yulia V. , Kharkova Polina K. , Labzova Alla K. , Karpova Elizaveta P. , Bugayeva Alexandra V. , Sakhautdinova Renata R. , Gurvich Vladimir B.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Microplastics are among the most common environmental contaminants worldwide, which levels of pollution and harm to health have begun to be assessed only recently. Biological activity of microplastics has been established in "in vivo" and "in vitro": studies: they were found to impair the development and functioning of the digestive, reproductive, central nervous, immune, and circulatory systems, induce tissue and organ dysplasia, be geno-, neuro-, and cytotoxic. The findings necessitate monitoring of microplastics in water by supervisory authorities and business entities. Yet, there is no official method for determining microplastics in the aqueous environment in the Russian Federation.
Our objective was to apply an express method for the qualitative determination of microplastics in surface waters and treated water before supply.
Materials and methods. We analyzed water samples taken from two regional reservoirs and at water treatment plants before supply to the centralized system in two industrial cities of the Sverdlovsk Region by Nile red staining and subsequent identification of microplastics using a phase-contrast fluorescence microscope.
Results. We found microplastics in both surface and treated water samples, and established their shape and size.
Limitations. This method evaluates only qualitative characteristics of microplastics without establishing their chemical composition; the resolution of a microscope determines analytical accuracy.
Conclusions. The applied method has enabled us to find microplastics in surface waters sampled at different depths and in the treated water before supply. Round and rod-shaped particles were observed in both types of water while those in the form of elongated filaments were detected only in surface water samples.
Consumo de semillas de Cassia fistula (Fabacea: Malvaeae) por Echinosciurus aureogaster (Rodentia: Sciuridae) en Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Buenrostro-Silva Alejandra , García-Grajales Jesús , Carrillo Erik Pablo
Published: December 2023

El conocimiento acerca del consumo de los recursos alimenticios por parte de una especie es de fundamental interés, más aún cuando ocurre en ambientes antropizados. En esta nota reportamos el consumo de la semilla del árbol Lluvia de Oro (Cassia fistula) por la ardilla gris (Sciurus aureogaster) dentro de un área suburbana de la ciudad de Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México. Este constituye el registro de un nuevo ítem en la dieta de S. auroegaster a partir de una especie arbórea exótica cuya disponibilidad es baja, abriendo la posibilidad de realizar estudios ecológicos sobre la importancia relativa de C. fistula como recurso alimenticio en ambientes modificados por el hombre.
The Effect of GeoGebra Software on Achievement and Engagement Among Secondary School Students
Authors: Hidayat, R. , Kamarazan, N. A. , Nasir, N. , Ayub, A. F. M.
Published: December 2023

GeoGebra software has been identified as a potential aid in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to examine the impact of GeoGebra software on achievement and enjoyment in the context of the polygon topic. A non-equivalent group pretest-posttest design was utilized, and 60 students were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The findings revealed that the level of achievement and engagement among Form Two students in the study population was already high regarding the Polygon topic. However, the results demonstrated that students who received instruction utilizing GeoGebra software achieved even higher levels of achievement and engagement than those who experienced traditional teaching methods. As a result, integrating GeoGebra software into the classroom proved to be an effective tool for enhancing student achievement and engagement on the Polygon topic among Form Two students. Finally, we found a significant relationship between the experience of enjoyment and the academic performance of second-year students.
The Efficiency of Embedding-Based Attacks on the GGH Lattice-Based Cryptosystem
Authors: Mandangan, A. , Kamarulhaili, H. , Asbullah, M. A.
Published: December 2023

The Goldreich-Goldwasser-Halevi (GGH) cryptosystem is declared broken due to the modified versions of the embedding attacks, known as Nguyen's σ, Nguyen's 2σ and Lee-Hahn's attacks. Despite using the same approach as the original embedding attack, these attacks deployed different strategies and resulted in different performances for breaking the GGH cryptosystem. In this paper, we described those strategies in detail. Moreover, we investigated the mathematical factors behind these attacks' ability and performance discrepancies. Mathematical proof examines and discusses the factors that triggered those variances. As a result, the expected lattice gap and implemented lattice dimensions are mathematically proven as the factors that significantly influenced these attacks' performance. By demonstrating how the attacks manipulated these factors, any lattice-based cryptosystem that relies on the hardness of the CVP could avoid repeating the same slipup as the GGH. Hence, precautionary action could be proactively taken to prevent it from being threatened by embedding-based attacks.
A Study on the Application of Certification Evaluation Model Considering the Characteristics of Private Consignment Business
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Park SangHyun , Jung Yunyeong
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to benchmark the employment service quality management model developed in 2017 and the private consignment employment service quality management model implemented in 2019. This bench marking is to develop detailed evaluation criteria and indicators for the application of quality certification in private consignment organizations, particularly focusing on the characteristics of group counseling programs. To assess the feasibility of applying the certification evaluation model to group counseling programs, we analyzed the results of a 2018 satisfaction survey, convened a meeting with employment center managers across 6 regions, and surveyed ambassadors responsible for 57 national employment centers. Our findings indicate inherent limitations in applying the certification evaluation model to the unique dynamics of group counseling programs.
However, to develop certification evaluation areas and detailed indicators that consider the specific nature of these programs, we employed the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This approach incorporated feedback from employees of private consignment agencies, managers of employment welfare+ centers, and experts in employment services.
Subsequently, we refined our evaluation indicators based on expert opinions to ensure their validity and acceptability. This process included a pilot on-site evaluation conducted at 4 private consignment agencies, followed by a final revision. The study revealed that the quality certification evaluation, while focusing on verifying minimum competencies, also highlighted the need for an evaluation index that can be objectively assessed in practice. Before its actual field application, a more detailed review is suggested.
This research lays the groundwork for expanding and applying quality certification evaluations to other private consignment projects akin to group counseling programs.