bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PEMARUT KELAPA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA BERUKURAN 1 KG PER WAKTU PARUT 9 MENIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR LISTRIK 100 WATT
Authors: Hardono Joko
Published: January 2022

Mesin parut kelapa adalah salah satu produk mesin dari hasil teknologi yang berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menghancurkan daging buah kelapa menjadi butiran-butiran kecil dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh santan yang terkandung di daging buah kelapa. Mesin parut kelapa yang sudah ada sekarang adalah mesin parut yang menggunakan motor bensin sebagai penggerak utamanya, dan bentuknya besar sehingga butuh tenaga untuk memindahkannya. Dari macam-macam ukuran mesin parut kelapa yang ada sekarang ini, sehingga pada penelitian ini mencoba memberikan ide untuk membuat mesin parut yang lebih sederhana dalam skala rumah tangga.Proses perancangan mesin parut dilakukan dengan tahapan yaitu analisa kebutuhan, perencanaan, pembuatan, pengujian dan kesimpulan. Tenaga penggerak mesin parut menggunakan motor listrik, yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan daya listrik masyarakat.Hasil perancangan mesin menghasilkan mesin parut kelapa dengan spesifikasi panjang: 365 mm, lebar: 150 mm, tinggi: 200 mm. Penggerak mesin menggunakan motor listrik dengan daya 100 watt, 220 volt. Transmisi menggunakan sabuk dan puli, masing-masing puli berdiameter 15 mm dan 45mm. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk memarut satu buah kelapa sekitar 4 menit 4 detik dan untuk memarut 1 kg kelapa diperlukan waktu ±9,78 menit.
ANALISIS LAJU PERPINDAHAN PANAS MENYELURUH PADA RADIATOR MOTOR ORIGINAL EQUIEPMENT MANUFACTURE (OEM) TERHADAP RACING
Authors: Effendi Yafid , Safiq Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis laju perpindahan panas ( ) pada radiator OEM (Original Eqiuepment Manufacture) dan radiator Racing. Spesifikasi radiator Racing : fin pitch 2,5 , tube pitch 8,5 , tube / row x row (19x1) , sedangkan pada radiator OEM : fin pitch 2,5 , tube pitch 10 , tube / row x row (12x1)  Radiator adalah alat penukar panas yang digunakan untuk memindahkan energi panas dari satu medium ke medium lainnya yang tujuannya untuk mendinginkan maupun memanaskan. Jenis aliran radiator dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu Down Water Flow Radiator dan Cross Water Flow Radiator. Elemen-elemen radiator seperti Tube, Tanki, Filler Neck, Fin, Pipa, Heade plate, Side Plate. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari perhitungan heat exchanger (Radiator) yang terpenting adalah luas dari pada sarang core tingi x lebar x tebal = H x W x T mm yaitu core pada radiator Racing (200 x 168 x 23) mm dengan total luas permukaan core ( ) 1,140  maka laju perpindahan kalor menyeluruh ( ) yang terjadi sebesar 2821 , sedangkan core pada radiator Original Equiepment Manufacture (OEM) (198 x 128 x 24) mm dengan total luas permukaan core ( ) 0,913  maka laju perpindahan kalor menyeluruh ( ) yang terjadi sebesar 2259  dengan Gap 562 . Penuruna suhu water (∆T Water) yang terjadi pada radiator Racing sebesar 0,58 °  serta pada radiator OEM sebesar 0,46 °  maka Gap yang diperoleh dari perbandingan adalah 0,12 ° .
PENGUJIAN KEKUATAN RIG UNTUK UJI TARIK BAJA A36 DIAMETER 30 MM BENTUK STANDARD DENGAN ANALISA SOFTWARE SOLIDWORK
Authors: Laksanawati Ellysa Kusuma , Gunawan Alvin Adhita
Published: January 2022

Pengujian Rig dengan Besi Beton A36 dilakukan sesuai dengan penggunaandilapangan sebagai struktur pada bangunan. Biasanya yang menjadi fokusperhatian adalah kemampuan maksimum bahan tersebut dalam menahan beban.Metode yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui kekuatan rig, apakah mampumenahan kekuatan uji tarik statis baja A36 yang diberi beban uji sebesar 200 kNadalah selain melalui pengujian dilapangan juga dengan menggunakan softwaresolidwork’s 2013. Pengujian dan analisa dilakukan di Balai Besar TeknologiKekuatan Struktur (B2TKS) yang bertempat di kawasan PUSPITEK SerpongTangerang Gedung 220. Dari hasil pengujian di Balai Besar TeknologiKekuatan Struktur dan analisa menggunakan software solidwork 2013 yangdilakukan, bahwa Rig yang diuji mampu menahan kekuatan uji tekan statis BajaA36.  Kata Kunci: Baja Beton A36, Uji Tekan Statis, Rig, software Solidwork’s 2013,Beban Uji 200 kN.
PENGARUH ALIRAN THERMOELEKTRIK PADA PORTABLE COOLING UNIT DENGAN SIMULASI ANSYS
Authors: Bekti Subekti
Published: January 2022

Sistem pendingin dengan menggunakan termoelektrik merupakan system pendingin yang ramah lingkungan dan hemat energi. Selain itu, memiliki keuntungan yang lain seperti mudah pemasangan dan pengontrolan suhu yang diinginkan sehingga banyak diaplikasikan pada Portable Cooling Unit (PCU). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memodelkan Portable Cooling Unit (PCU) dengan menggunakan thermoelectric dari permukaan yang panas menjadi permukaan yang dingin. Dengan media pendinginan adalah udara yang berasal dari pettier modul yang ditiupkan dengan menggunakan kipas. simulasi dilakukan pada ANSYS fluent. Sebuah model turbulensi yang sesuai dipilih yang dapat menggambarkan aliran dalam sistem. Setelah berhasil menghubungkan perakitan dan menyiapkan kondisi prasyarat, kecepatan dan kontur suhu telah diplot untuk menunjukkan sifat aliran dan distribusi temperatur di sekitarnya serta elemen pendingin. Hasil analisis dapat membantu dalam pengembangan strategi penempatan modul pettier dan thermokople untuk lebih meningkatkan efektivitasnya
UJI PERFORMA MESIN DIESEL SATU SILINDER MENGGUNAKAN METODE STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) 0119:2012
Authors: Effendi Yafid
Published: January 2022

Salah satu jenis mesin kendaraan  bermotor yang sangat sesuai untuk transportasi dan kendaraan alat berat adalah mesin diesel, karena efisiensi pembakaran yang tinggi, kehandalan, fleksibilitas bahan bakar, dan rendahnya konsumsi bahan bakar membuat diesel banyak digunakan di beberapa Negara. Mesin  traktor  ini dimana dipasang  motor  horizontal  yang didinginkan dengan air, mesin  diesel  traktor   ini  pemeliharaanya  lebih  murah dan  harganya  rendah, mesin diesel traktor  ini  dilengkapi  dengan  motor diesel  vertikel  dengan   daya  10 PS  atau lebih. Mesin diesel RD 85 DI 1S. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui performa mesin diesel satu silinder. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, Nilai Daya Maksimal  rata-rata 6.39 kW putaran maksimal 2200 rpm, dibandingkan dengan  metode SNI 0119:2012. Daya, 5.60 - 6.71 kW / 2200-2600 rpm. Pada putaran 1600 rpm, Nilai Torsi yang dihasilkan sebesar 31.79 Nm, dibandingkan metode SNI 0119:2012, Torsi  25.48-33.45 Nm / 1600-1900 rpm. Hasil Konsumsi Bahan Bakar 267.35 g/kW jam pada putaran maksimal 2200 rpm, dibandingkan metode SNI 0119:2012, Konsumsi Bahan Bakar 230.56- 268 g/kW jam. Performa mesin diesel RD 85 DI 1S sesuai dengan SNI 0119:2012. Kata Kunci: Performa, Mesin, Diesel, SNI
ANALISA KEKUATAN TARIK HOOK SEBAGAI PERANCANGAN OVERHEAD CRANE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AUTODESK INVENTOR
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Darmawan Rio
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi banyak menciptakan alat yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan manusia, serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi. Terutama untuk alat pengangkat salah satunya adalah OverHead Crane yang merupakan suatu alat yang berfungsi untuk mengangkat, menurunkan dan memindahkan barang yang dapat digerakkan secara vertikal maupun horizontal yang bisa dioperasikan dengan menggunakan tangan (manual) atau dengan Remote Control (Otomatis). Pengujian tarik merupakan salah satu pengujian material yang paling banyak dilakukan Karena pengujian ini terbilang yang paling mudah dan banyak data yang bisa diambil dari pengujian ini. Diantaranya adalah kekuatan tarik (Ultimate Tensile Strenght), kekuatan luluh (Yield Strenght or Yield Point), keuletan (Ductility), modulus elastis dari material, kelentingan dari suatu material dan ketangguhan (Hardness). Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi banyak juga muncul software yang bisa melakukan simulasi uji tarik, salah satunya adalah Autodesk Inventor. yang dirancang khusus untuk keperluan bidang Teknik seperti desain produk, desain mesin, desain mold dan simulasi Stress Analysis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kekuatan material FCD-50 untuk pembuatan hook pada alat uji tarik langsung diketahui tegangan maksimum yaitu pada spesimen 2 dengan beban tarik 78.75 kN, kuat tarik 643.1 N/mm2 dan6.555 Kgf/cm2. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui hasil dari uji tarik spesimen material FCD-50 sebagai langkah awal pendesainan hook crane yaitu dengan cara melakukan simulasi uji tarik menggunakan software Autodesk Inventor didapatkan tegangan maksimum dengan beban tarik 78.75 kN dengan kekuatan 943.249 N/mm2 dan 96165 Kgf/Cm2 Kata kunci : Overhead Crane, Uji Tarik, Hook, FCD-50, Autodesk Inventor, Stress Analysis
ANALISA KEAUSAN SPROKET PADA SEPEDA MOTOR SPORT 4 LANGKAH 150 CC
Authors: Iskandar Ahmad , Amir Amir
Published: January 2022

Sproket rantai rol pada sepeda motor merupakan komponen yang sangat penting, komponen ini berfungsi untuk mentransmisikan daya dari mesin penggerak ke roda belakang. Dalam pengoprasiannya komponen sproket selalu bergesekan dengan rantai dari sepeda motor, dari gesekan tersebut yang akan menyebabkan keausan dan berkurangnya umur pakai. Jenis keausan yang terjadi pada komponen sproket yaitu keausan adhesi dan abrasi, sedangkan untuk umur pakai sendiri dari komponen sproket yang diteliti telah mengalami pemakaian selama 420 hari atau 30.738.960 siklus. Untuk umur pakai sproket sampai kondisi harus diganti, pemakaian selama 4,1 tahun atau 105,742,022,4 siklus. Komponen sproket sendiri sebelumnya telah dilakukan proses pengerasan permukaan, dengan metoda induksi. Dari hasil pengujian kekerasan dapat dilihat penurunan harga kekerasan dari permukaan ke bagian dalam. Strktur mikro yang terbentuk pada daerah permukaan yang dikeraskan terbentuk fasa martensit dan ferrite, sedangkan untuk daerah yang potongan melintang memiliki martensit austenit, perit (hitam) dan pearlite. Komponen sproket termasuk ke dalam baja karbon medium, sesuai dengan AISI 1040.
PELATIHAN SKILL LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK GURU TK MUTIARA KAMPUNG GODANG
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk 1) memberi pelatihan skill Â bimbingan kelompok bagi guru TK Mutiara Kampung Godang , 2) mengetahui respon guru di Â TK Mutiara Kampung Godang pelatihan skill bimbingan kelompok anak usia dini. Bimbingan kelompok pada anak usia dini akan membuat guru mudah berkomunikasi anak, membangun kedekatan, memahami anak dan mudah memnyampaikan informasi kepada anak degan format kelompok Metode kegiatan pengabdianÂ  masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demontrasi, metode tanya jawab dan melakukan praktik bimbingan kelompok untuk anak usia dini.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN POWERPOINT MATERI PELAJARAN UNTUK GURU-GURU DI MTs. MUHAJIRIN KUALU NENAS
Authors: Gusman Deddy
Published: January 2022

Kecanggihan teknologi semakin hari semakin tidak terbendung dalam setiap aspek kehidupan manusia. Dunia pendidikan harus berpacu dan mengikuti kemajuan teknologi agar anak didik mampu menyeimbangi kecanggihan teknologi tersebut. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan penyusunan powerpoint materi pembelajaran untuk guru-guru MTs. Muhajirin Kualu Nenas. Metode kegiatan pengabdian  masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demontrasi, metode tanya jawab dan melakukan praktik bimbingan kelompok untuk guru. Kepala sekolah dan guru sangat antusias dalam pembuatan materi pelajaran menggunakan power point. Penggunaan power point sangat memberikan manfaat bagi guru yaitu mempermudah dalam menyampaikan materi dan materi juga terlihat menarik bagi anak.
DESAIN TEKNOLOGI APE: FLANELEVAYA KNIGA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: January 2022

Parents have limited ways, knowledge, and educational game tools that can help them to guide their children in learning. This Community Service activity aims to provide training on the design of APE technology: flanelevaya kniga for early childhood learning. The method of this community service activity uses the lecture method, demonstration, question and answer method and practice group guidance for early childhood. The result of this service is that entrepreneurs of Educational Game Equipment for Early Childhood in Sungai Pinang Village need an understanding of the importance of quality APE, provide entrepreneurs with the ability to develop Flaga with the aim of helping them achieve marketing targets, this training provides the right solution for entrepreneurs' problems in running a business.
Upaya Menerapkan 5M melalui Peran Anak Sejak Dini dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: A'yun Qurratul , Qomariyah Kinanatul
Published: January 2022

Community Service revealed that Health Counseling for the Community and the application of 5M in daily life, instilling the value of caring for oneself and the surrounding environment and implementing clean and healthy living behavior from an early age, by always wearing masks outside the room, washing hands properly and It is true that maintaining a safe distance away from crowds and reducing mobility is important to the community, because this activity can raise public awareness in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors. This is one way to prevent and suppress the spread of the COVID-19 virus. This community service is in the form of health education for students of SDN 1 Jarin Pademawu Pamekasan. Community education involving 80 students was carried out with various lectures and discussions, as well as demonstrations on the 5M Health Protocol. The results obtained from community service are that this activity is expected to be implemented in an effort to improve healthy and clean lifestyle habits, so as to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus.
Peran Teknologi Informasi dan Sistem Operasional Bank Syariah pada SMK Hang Nadim Batam
Authors: Wasiman Wasiman
Published: January 2022

Community service is one form of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education that must be carried out by lecturers as a form of implementing knowledge possessed by schools, institutions or the surrounding community. The purpose of this community service is to provide an understanding of the information technology education process and provide an understanding of the operating system of Islamic banks. The method used in the service is the method of presentation and discussion of students at SMK Hang Nadim Batam. There are several majors at Hang Nadim Vocational School in Batam, such as the Department of Accounting, Light Vehicle Engineering, Electronics and Computers. The results of the service carried out are Increasing students' understanding of basic information technology and being able to use the technology; Students can distinguish the roles and functions of Islamic banks and conventional banks so that they can choose to use bank products and services in saving and investing or invest.
Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) pada Feses Pengrajin Batu Bata Di Kampung Jawa-Kota Batam
Authors: Gustina Rosi Esa , Nurfajrina Nurfajrina
Published: January 2022

Kampung Jawa Tanjung Piayu is one of the areas in the Riau Archipelago where some residents work as brick craftsmen. In the process of making bricks, craftsmen are in direct contact with the ground and do not wear personal protective equipment (PPE), making it possible to be infected with worms. The soil conditions used by brick craftsmen in Kampung Jawa Tanjung Piayu are moist soil, yellow in color, adjacent to puddles of water, lots of livestock swimming and passing around the excavation. These conditions will be very supportive for the development of STH worm eggs. This service aims to determine the results of the examination of STH worm eggs in the feces of brick craftsmen in Kampung Jawa, Batam City. The examination method used is the Native or Direct method, on 20 stool samples. The results of the examination showed that 20 (100%) of the stool samples examined were negative for STH worm eggs, which means that no STH worm eggs were found in the examined feces. One of the efforts to prevent further infection from STH is to perform early detection of STH infection, one method that can be done, namely through examination of feces on people who are at risk of worms.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi Petadampot untuk Meningkatkan Pendidikan Keterampilan Hidup Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwanti Kartika Yuni , Novichasari Suamanda Ika , Rini Zulmi Roestika
Published: January 2022

This service is aimed at Grade 4 students at SDN Jubelan 01, Sumowono District, Semarang Regency. The problems faced by partners are that students are not equipped with knowledge about life skills education, have not been empowered to grow vegetables and fruit in pots, and students' knowledge is only limited to planting plants in pots without paying attention to plant needs. The methods used are socialization, demonstration and practice as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of this training activity participants have experienced an increase in PKH by an average of 92.17%, namely student knowledge about PKH 100%, knowledge about tabulampot 83.49%, student skills in planting tabulampot 93.76% and student knowledge about plant care 91.44%. Therefore, the results of this health literacy training activity can be said to be successful in the very good category. Petadampot media helps students in taking care of plants so that they can improve student survival education, especially in terms of food security. This activity is expected to be one of the school's flagship programs that can be a source of school income.
Pemanfaatan OpenSID sebagai Media Sistem Informasi Desa Cemara Jaya Halmahera Timur
Authors: Mandar Gamaria , Muhammad Abdul Haris , Ajisaputro Bayu , Hidayullah M.Ikbal
Published: January 2022

Service to the community by utilizing technology is an obligation that must be carried out by every village government, including the Cemara Jaya village government in Wasile, East Halmahera, public services using manual methods can cause several problems such as loss of documents and undocumented letters issued by Cemara Jaya village government in a structured manner. This service is carried out in an effort to assist the village government and its community in using the Cemara Jaya Village Information System (SID). The training and mentoring methods that have been carried out show that the service system carried out by the Cemara Jaya Village government is more efficient, saves time and data management that was previously manual-based to digital-based in the form of a village information system.
Edukasi Penggunaan Suplemen Kesehatan yang Rasional di Samarinda
Authors: Indriyanti Niken , Jafar Fahriani Istiqamah , Aryati Fika
Published: January 2022

A phenomena increased use of health supplement in Samarinda community is lasting since COVID-19 pandemic. The people knowledge about health supplement consumption a are dominantly received from advertisement and published article on internet. However, not all of the informations are correct. Therefore, this community service program was a webinar and interactive discussion about the use of health supplement, in a zoom meeting media. The pretest and post test were used to evaluate the benefit of this program.  From a total of 67 participants, 37 of them fill the pretest form, and 28 fill the posttest form. As many as 92% of participants believe that health supplements keeps body healthy, and 43% of them routinely consumed health supplements. After our explanation and discussion session, 86% participants stated that very much new information they received, ang 50% of them said that their way to use health supplement were not fully correct. As many as 93% participants satisfied to this community service program. It can be concluded that this education program was successful.
Belajar Bahasa Mandarin melalui Lagu
Authors: Tjaturrini Dyah , Wundari Kumala Dewi , Pramudya Maherta Enggar
Published: January 2022

Song has a universal appeal that connects all cultures and languages. Besides the potential to make learning interesting and fun, songs as authentic materials are very versatile and can be developed into various learning activities. The purpose of this service activity is to improve speaking and listening skills in Mandarin and master vocabulary more easily. The methods we use in this activity are demonstrations and training. The results of this service activity can be concluded 2 things; Mandarin song applications can improve four competencies in learning foreign languages and can increase children's motivation in learning foreign languages. In addition, it is hoped that the use of songs as a learning medium can provide new references as a way to increase children's learning motivation used in teaching and learning activities (KBM).
Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Online
Authors: fidhiniyah nur rochmah
Published: January 2022

Kanker serviks adalah keganasan yang berasal dari leher rahim. Serviks adalah sepertiga bagian bawah rahim, berbentuk silindris, menonjol dan berhubungan dengan vagina melalui ostium uteri eksterna. Kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian keempat pada wanita di dunia. Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian wanita akibat kanker serviks di Indonesia juga menunjukkan rendahnya cakupan pemeriksaan Pap smear dan imunisasi HPV di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode promosi kesehatan untuk mendorong perempuan aktif dalam mencegah kanker serviks. Kegiatan ini merupakan bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan aplikasi zoom dan whatsapp. Promosi ini menyampaikan bahwa pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin. Dibandingkan dengan metode penjangkauan langsung, penggunaan media sosial terbukti efektif dalam mencapai berbagai sasaran.
Mapping caudal inferior parietal cortex supports the hypothesis about a modulating cortical area
Authors: Tabassi Mofrad Fatemeh , Schiller Niels O.
Published: January 2022

The cytoarchitectonically tripartite organization of the inferior parietal cortex (IPC) into the rostral, the middle and the caudal clusters has been generally ignored when associating different functions to this part of the cortex, resulting in inconsistencies about how IPC is understood. In this study, we investigated the patterns of functional connectivity of the caudal IPC in a task requiring cognitive control, using multiband EPI. This part of the cortex demonstrated functional connectivity patterns dissimilar to a cognitive control area and at the same time the caudal IPC showed negative functional associations with both task-related brain areas and the precuneus cortex, which is active during resting state. We found evidence suggesting that the traditional categorization of different brain areas into either task-related or resting state-related networks cannot accommodate the functions of the caudal IPC. This underlies the hypothesis about a new brain functional category as a modulating cortical area proposing that its involvement in task performance, in a modulating manner, is marked by deactivation in the patterns of functional associations with parts of the brain that are recognized to be involved in doing a task, proportionate to task difficulty; however, its patterns of functional connectivity in some other respects do not correspond to the resting state-related parts of the cortex.
Systematic Literatur Review Penggunaan Layanan Telemedicine di Indonesia
Authors: Dwiputra Dedy
Published: January 2022

ABASTRAKSIKemajuan di bidang teknologi informasi dimanfaatkan juga pada bidan kesehatan, salah satunya layanan medis online yang memungkinkan dokter atau tenaga medis memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dari jarak jauh yang disebut dengan Telemedicine. Salah satu penyedia layanan telemedicine adalah Halodoc, Alodoc dan KlikDokter.Agar dapat terus bersaing dengan para pemain telemedicine lainn. Saat ini banyak penelitian yang meneliti isu yang mempengaruhi penggunaan layanan telemedicine.
Evaluation of changes in dry and wet precipitation extremes in warmer climates using a passive water vapor modelling approach
Authors: Labonté Marie-Pier , Merlis Timothy
Published: January 2022

Hydroclimatic extremes, such as heavy daily rainfall and dry spells, are expected to intensify under anthropogenic warming. Often, these changes are diagnostically related to thermodynamic increases in humidity with warming. Here, we develop a framework that uses an on-line calculation of the thermodynamically induced changes of the full precipitation distribution with warming in an idealized moist atmospheric general circulation model. Two water vapor variables, the standard active one and an additional passive one (i.e., no latent heat release when condensation occurs), are advected by the resolved circulation. The passive water vapor is thermodynamically perturbed by modifying the saturation specific humidity used in the calculation of its condensation tendency and surface evaporation. The difference between the precipitation of the perturbed passive water vapor relative to the control one corresponds to the thermodynamic component of precipitation change, which can be evaluated for the entire distribution. Here, we evaluate wet and dry extremes. Our simulations have tropical increases and higher latitude decrease of dry spells' length (defined as the maximum consecutive dry days), as found in the zonal-mean of comprehensive models. This simulated thermodynamically induced intensification of dry spells in the tropics arises from the decreased contrast between sea surface temperature and surface air temperature with warming. The simulated increase in heavy daily rainfall (e.g., the 99.9th percentile of the daily precipitation distribution) at all latitudes differs modestly from a previous theory that assumes moist adiabatic stratification and increased warming aloft slightly damps the simulated increase, as the theory suggests.
The upside: How people make sense of difficulty matters in a crisis
Authors: Kiper Gulnaz , Atari Mohammad , Yan Veronica X. , Oyserman Daphna
Published: January 2022

We tested the prediction that how people respond to all-encompassing life difficulties that may require taking on novel difficult tasks or goals is a function of what they infer about their identities from these experiences of difficulty. We focused on the COVID-19 pandemic and identity-based motivation theory to test our predictions (N=698 U.S. adults, three datasets). People were more likely to see silver linings if they endorsed difficulty-as-importance (experienced difficulties with a task/goal as implying its importance) and difficulty-as-improvement (experienced life difficulties as possibly making them better people). Our structural equation models revealed that people who endorsed difficulty-as-importance were more likely to mask, distance, and wash hands in large part because they saw a silver lining for themselves in the pandemic; for difficulty-as-improvement, effects on action were fully mediated by seeing silver linings. Taken together, our results suggest that people apply their difficulty-as-importance and difficulty-as-improvement mindsets to cope with novel life difficulties.
The Irony of Accountability: How a Performance-Inducing Policy Reduces Motivation to Perform
Authors: Trinidad Jose Eos
Published: January 2022

Organizations have often used data and instituted accountability practices to improve performance by optimizing individual and organizational behavior. While research has focused on the impact of quantification on behavior, the increasingly important aspects of wellbeing and motivation are often ignored. However, the dynamics and politics of quantification can have important consequences to internal personal processes, over and beyond external observable actions. Using the case of US education that has long relied on accountability policies, we find that attendance in schools with test-based accountability predicted lower student self-efficacy, i.e., decreased task motivation and resilience as well as increased fear of failure—salient for low-income, urban, and public schools. These associations, however, did not spill over to social and life satisfaction dimensions of wellbeing. Taken together, these suggest the irony of accountability, where data used to induce performance may unintentionally reduce people’s motivation to perform—particularly consequential in disadvantaged contexts. This paper attempts to contribute to a broader theorization of quantification, affecting not only external behaviors and interpersonal relations but also internal personal dispositions. Finally, the paper also provides implications for the study of wellbeing, organizations, and education policy.
Meaning-Making, Negotiation, and Change in School Accountability, Or What Sociology Can Offer Policy Studies
Authors: Trinidad Jose Eos
Published: January 2022

In school systems around the world, countless reform strategies have focused on school and teacher accountability—the process of evaluating schools’ performance on the basis of student measures. Policy and education research has been dominated by debates on its effectiveness, where advocates highlight the positive effects on achievement while critics emphasize the negative consequences on pressure, morale, and autonomy. Yet the question is not so much whether to have accountability, but what form it should take. To answer this, sociologists contribute through their study of accountability’s organizational and ecological dynamics—key facets that are sidelined when researchers only focus on quantitative program evaluation. An organizational perspective highlights the meaning-making school actors and the general public have of the policy, viewing it through technical-rationalist and institutional-performative lenses. An ecological perspective highlights how the form of accountability is a negotiated outcome of larger macrosocial forces, and how accountability is itself contributive to larger social changes. This review suggests a broader conceptualization of accountability regimes, and the unique contribution of critical, organizational, and sociological perspectives to the study of public policies.
ANALYSIS OF THE LOGISTICS COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nadiia Reznik  , Alona Zahorodnia  , Lyudmyla Chornenka
Published: January 2022

This article examines the analysis of the logistics component of the economic security system of enterprises. The generalized classification of threats on the basis of structuring of spheres and types of logistic activity is carried out. It is established that the logistics system is an adaptive, purposeful and structurally organized system with high organizational and integration and information and communication potential aimed at managing the logistics flows of the logistics entity to ensure the development of its economic security system.
Exploring the Influence of Anxiety on the Use of Language Learning Strategies: A Study at Intermediate Level in Bahawalpur
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Ahmad Rasheed , Ain Noor ul
Published: January 2022

The objectives of the current study were to examine the overall language learning strategies used by Pakistani intermediate level students, to discover the difference of anxiety level, difference of LLS use of the participants and to find out the interaction of anxiety on the use of LLS. 391 students of intermediate level belonging to Bahawalpur (Pakistan) were the participants of the study. The data collection instruments included Strategy Inventory for language learning (SILL) (Oxford, 1990) and Foreign Language Class Room Anxiety scale (FLCAS) (Horwitz et al. 1986). The reliability of the two instruments was measured via Chronbach's Alpha. Collected data were analyzed through SPSS by applying concerned tests to manage results. Findings reveal a significant influence of anxiety on the use of language learning strategies by intermediate level students of Bahawalpur. Test anxiety, Communication anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation interact with the use of English language learning strategies
AKADEMİK VE İDARİ PERSONELİN BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK OKURYAZARLIĞININ TESPİTİ: MAKÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ Hidayet
Published: January 2022

Bireysel emeklilik sayesinde bireyler, çalışma hayatındaki yaşam standartlarını koruyabilme imkânına sahip olmaktadırlar. Bireylerin, emeklilik şirketleri tarafından sunulan finansal ürün ve bilgiler hakkında yeterli seviyede finans bilgisine sahip ve bunları yorumlayarak kendi yatırım tercihini yapabilecek durumda olması gerekmektedir. Çalışmada, bireysel emeklilik okuryazarlığı ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nde çalışan akademik ve idari personelin bireysel emeklilik okuryazarlığı seviyeleri tespit edilmek istenmektedir. Ankete katılanların %36,7’ sinin bireysel emeklilik okuryazarlığı seviyelerinin orta, %8’inin ise yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genele bakıldığında ise, katılımcıların düşük bireysel emeklilik okuryazarlığı seviyesine sahip olduklarını söylemek mümkündür. Bireysel emeklilik okuryazarlığı seviyeleri ile cinsiyet, medeni durum ve yaş değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılaşma olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Reabilitação Respiratória em idosos, em contexto de cuidados agudos: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Alves Joana , Grilo Eugénia
Published: January 2022

Introdução: As alterações multiorgânicas presentes no processo de envelhecimento associadas a uma situação de doença podem intensificar o declínio funcional e provocar uma maior fragilidade cardiorrespiratória.
Objetivo: Identificar as intervenções suscetíveis de melhorarem o desempenho respiratório e a capacidade funcional nas pessoas idosas em contexto de agudização.
Metodologia: Revisão sistemática da literatura segundo o protocolo Joanna Briggs Institute através de pesquisa nas bases de dados de artigos científicos pela plataforma EBSCOhost, sendo incluídos artigos publicados de 2015 a 2021, através da utilização dos Medical Subject Heading.
Resultados: Após a pesquisa realizada foram identificados 144 artigos, dos quais sete respondiam aos critérios de inclusão definidos: quatro estudos clínicos randomizados, dois estudos prospetivos quase experimentais e um estudo de corte transversal.
Conclusão: De acordo com os autores dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão da literatura, as intervenções de reabilitação respiratória, como a técnica de controlo da respiração e o uso de dispositivos para treino dos músculos respiratórios permitiram a redução da fadiga, o aumento da tolerância ao esforço e a melhoria dos volumes e das capacidades pulmonares, com resultados favoráveis no desempenho funcional.
Analisis Minat Kunjung Ulang Pasien Non BPJS di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit “X”
Authors: Jonathan Jesslyn Valentina , Rahmat Syah Tantri Yanuar , Wekadigunawan CSP
Published: January 2022

Minat kunjung ulang bagi industri jasa merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena mempertahankan loyalitas konsumen jangka panjang adalah kunci kesuksesan sebuah bisnis, termasuk rumah sakit. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi minat kunjung ulang, diantaranya adalah customer perceived value, citra merek, kepercayaan, kepuasan dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh customer perceived value dan citra merek terhadap minat kunjung ulang pasien non BPJS di unit rawat jalan Rumah Sakit “X” dengan kepercayaan pasien sebagai variabel intervening. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausalitas. Sumber sampel didapat berupa sampel primer. Penulis menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 200 orang sampel. Analisis sampel hasil kuisioner dilakukan menggunakan SEM dan diilustrasikan melalui statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan nilai T, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa customer perceived value (T value = 9,93) dan citra merek (T value = 6,04) memiliki pengaruh positif pada kepercayaan pasien, dan customer perceived value (T value = 2,41) berpengaruh positif terhadap minat kunjung ulang. Namun temuan pada penelitian ini bahwa citra merek (T value = 0,14) dan kepercayaann pasien (T value = 1,22) ternyata tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat kunjung ulang pasien non BPJS di unit rawat jalan Rumah Sakit “X”. Dengan demikian, Rumah Sakit “X” dapat lebih berfokus kepada variabel lainnya dalam rangka perbaikan di kemudian hari.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Posbindu PTM pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ramadhanintyas Karina Nur , Kiranti Hana Widya , Ratnawati Riska
Published: January 2022

Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan Upaya Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah untuk penanggulangan penyakit tidak menular yang bertujuan mengontrol dan menjaga kesehatan yang mengedepankan upaya promotif dan preventif tanpa mengesampingkan upaya kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Jumlah kunjungan pada Posbindu PTM di Desa Cepoko pada tahun 2020 masih rendah dibandingkan dengan desa yang lain di Kecamatan Panekan yaitu sebesar 7,1% dan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 terdapat penurunan sebesar 2%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan Posbindu PTM pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Cepoko Panekan Magetan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Desa Cepoko Panekan yang berkunjung ke Posbindu PTM berusia produktif 15-45 tahun dengan jumlah 198, sampel yang berjumlah 133 orang. Hasil uji regresi logistik didapatkan hasil ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan (Pv=0,007;  B=2,719), sikap (Pv=0,048; B=2,094) dan peran kader (Pv=0,007; B=2,773) terhadap kunjungan Posbindu PTM pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Desa Cepoko Panekan Magetan. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya saat masyarakat menjawab kuesioner tentang jumlah kunjungan diharapkan membawa buku absensi kehadiran Posbindu PTM untuk mencocokan jumlah kunjungan masyarakat di Posbindu PTM.
Determinan Minat Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA) Test
Authors: Mala Yetma Triyana , Kusumastuti Istiana
Published: January 2022

Kesehatan wanita usia subur (WUS) merupakan hal yang penting untuk diprioritaskan. Kasus kejadian kanker pada WUS belakangan ini terus mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara media informasi, peran bidan, dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan dan motivasi diri terhadap minat WUS dalam Inspeksi Visual Asetat (IVA) Test. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-setional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 84 WUS di Puskesmas Beteleme sebagai responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan SmartPLS 2.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemeriksaan IVA Test pada WUS di Puskesmas Beteleme dipengaruhi oleh  media informasi sebesar 22,46 %, peran bidan 10,58 %, dukungan keluarga sebesar 21,21 %, pengetahuan sebesar 11,17 % dan motivasi diri sebesar 17,02 %. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyarankan untuk meningkatkan penyediaan informasi-informasi tentang  IVA-Test melalui leaflet, poster dan  televisi.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) Melalui 3M Plus dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Authors: Sutriyawan Agung , Darmawan Wawan , Akbar Hairil , Habibi Julius , Fibrianti Fibrianti
Published: January 2022

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di daerah tropis maupun subtropis. Upaya pengendalian DBD di Indonesia ditekankan pada upaya pencegahan melalui pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus dengan partisipasi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi PSN melalui 3M plus dalam upaya preventif DBD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga (KK) di Kecamatan Pamulang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik gugus bertahap (multistage sampling), sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 300 KK. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan perilaku PSN melalui tindakan 3M plus (52,7%). Faktor yang secara signifikan  mempengaruhui perilaku PSN melalui tindakan 3M plus adalah umur (Pv=0,016; OR=1,812), pendidikan (Pv=0,002; OR=2,121), pengetahuan (Pv=0,000; OR=5,755), sikap (Pv=0,000; OR=4,635), dukungan petugas kesehatan (Pv=0,044; OR=1,654) dan dukungan kader (Pv=0,014; OR=1,827). Sedangkan variabel penghasilan tidak dapat dibuktikan (Pv=0,453). Perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang PSN-DBD terutama kepada masyarakat yang berumur mudah dan berpendidikan rendah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya melakukan PSN 3M plus serta mau mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Analisis Spasial Autokorelasi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2014-2019
Authors: Nurhidayati Annisa , Herdayati Milla , Lusida Nurmalia
Published: January 2022

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran DBD dipengaruhi oleh faktor iklim seperti curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban. Di Indonesia, Incidence Rate (IR) DBD 51,48 per 100.000 penduduk dan di Provinsi Banten sebesar 22,55 per 100.000 penduduk. Kota Tangerang Selatan menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai kota yang memiliki angka kesakitan yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui penggunaan analisis spasial untuk mengetahui pola sebaran kasus DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan serta pola hubungan antar lokasi dengan metode autokorelasi spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kasus DBD di 29 Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2014-2019 dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil nilai Indeks Moran dan Z-score, pola sebaran kasus DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan berupa cluster dan ber autokorelasi positif. Lalu dari analisis Peta Cluster LISA 9 wilayah Puskesmas di Kota Tangerang Selatan yang ditunjukkan oleh peta tahun 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, dan 2019 masuk ke dalam kategori kuadran high-high. Kasus DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2014-2019 terjadi secara berkelompok atau cluster dengan melihat hasil dari indeks moran yang memiliki autokorelasi spasial positif dan nilai Z-score yang melebihi dari nilai Z-tabel.
Aproximações entre tecnologias e educação profissional: apontamentos sobre a implantação do projeto tecnoteca no Instituto Federal Fluminense
Authors: Rezende da Silva Arthur , Barros Pimenta Carolina
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como intuito problematizar a relação existente entre políticas públicas para a promoção de práticas na educação tecnológica e a sua efetiva implementação. Para tanto, utilizou-se como estudo de caso a criação da Tecnoteca no Instituto Federal Fluminense (IFF), uma sala interativa com ambiente futurístico com recursos didáticos diferenciados. [...]. Como método de coleta de dados, recorreu-se a uma entrevista concedida pela idealizadora do projeto e, a partir desses dados; realizou-se uma interpretação dessas falas e suas relações com os teóricos que embasaram este artigo a partir da técnica de análise de dados conceituada como Análise Textual Discursiva. A partir desse estudo de caso, constatou-se a necessidade de engajamento da gestão escolar para realização de projetos tecnológicos, em virtude das resistências às novas metodologias de ensino, corroborando a importância da formação continuada de professores. 
Palavras-Chave: Tecnologia Educacional Digital; Institutos Federais; Tecnoteca.
Validação de jogos educativos em farmacologia
Authors: Zepponi Karla Meira Castro , Aparecida Doretto Braccialli Luzmarina , Pinheiro Osni Lazaro
Published: January 2022

Introdução A utilização de tecnologia educacional, por meio de estratégia lúdica, pode facilitar a aprendizagem dos estudantes. Objetivo: Construir dois jogos  para ser aplicado aos estudantes do Curso Técnico de Farmácia de uma Instituição  de Ensino Pública e validá-los por juizes da área de Farmacologia e Educação. Método É um estudo descritivo, observacional e  qualitativo, com coleta de dados subtraída da avaliação de  quatro juízes da área de Farmacologia e quatro da área da Educação. Os jogos foram validados e enriquecidos com o preenchimento de observações colocadas pelos juízes.  Estes instrumentos foram reorganizados, formando núcleos de sentido fomentando uma análise de conteúdo por modalidade temática. Resultados Evidenciou-se duas categorias temáticas: Benefícios dos jogos na aprendizagem e Os cuidados com conteúdos e regras na busca pela aprendizagem por meio de jogos. Conclusões Os apontamentos feito pelo juízes  trouxeram uma proposta mais dinâmica e propositiva para o aprendizado por meio dos jogos.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem; Ensino; Jogo; Material Didático.
Etnografia virtual em alcoólicos anônimos em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Campos Edemilson Antunes
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender como os membros de Alcoólicos Anônimos (A.A.) realizam o tratamento do alcoolismo em meio à pandemia, por meio de uma etnografia virtual em grupos de A.A. no Brasil. Com a pandemia, os membros de AA desclocaram suas reuniões de recuperação para o espaço virtual, obrigando-os a enfrentarem os desafios de realizarem o tratamento do alcoolismo por meio de reuniões on-line. A pesquisa acadêmica também teve que se reinventar de modo que a etnografia, método clássico da pesquisa antropológica, também migrou para o espaço virtual, o que tem provocado certos tensionamentos em relação à clássica noção de trabalho de campo em antropologia. Busca-se, assim, contribuir para a compreensão da maneira como os membros de A.A. realizam o tratamento do alcoolismo em reuniões de recuperação online e, por essa via, dos desafios teóricos e metodológicos da etnografia virtual em tempos de pandemia.
Palavras-chave: Alcoolismo; Alcoólicos Anônimos; Etnografia Virtual; Pandemia.
Ética das pesquisas qualitativas segundo suas características
Authors: Minayo Maria Cecilia de Souza
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio trata da ética em pesquisa qualitativa e ressalta seu caráter compreensivo, relacional e reflexivo, assim como as vantagens e os problemas que advêm dessa forma de conhecimento. O texto se divide em duas partes. Na primeira apresentam-se mudanças trazidas pela Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Saúde de no. 510/2016 em relação às Resoluções anteriores, adequando prescrições e demandas do Conselho Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP) e dos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) à filosofia e à prática das Ciências Humanas e Sociais (CHS). A segunda parte aprofunda uma análise sobre os fundamentos da Ética da Pesquisa em CHS e trata das relações entre pesquisador-pesquisado e sua reflexividade; as formas de abordagem e os dilemas da pesquisa empírica; e as diferenças epistemológicas entre verdade, aproximação e possibilidade de generalização. O texto conclui ressaltando a importância da pesquisa em CHS e, em particular, da pesquisa qualitativa.

Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; Ética; Reflexividade; Teoria do conhecimento.