bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Multilevel Isolation Forrest and Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Impact Characterization on Composite Structures
Authors: Salehzadeh Nobari Amin Ebrahim , Aliabadi M.H.Ferri
Published: October 2020

In this paper, a Deep Learning approach is proposed to classify impact data based on the type of impact (Hard or Soft Impacts), via obtaining voltage signals from Piezo-Electric sensors, mounted on a composite panel. The data is processed further to be classified based on their energy, location and material. Minimalistic and Automated feature extraction and selection is achieved via a deep learning algorithm. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are employed to extract and select important features from the voltage data. Once features are selected the impacts, are classified based on either, Hard Impacts (simulated from steel impactors in a lab setting), Soft Impacts (simulated from silicon impactors in a lab setting) and their corresponding location and energy levels. Furthermore, in order to use the right data for training they are obtained from the signals as anomalies via Isolation Forests (IF) to speed up the process. Using this approach Hard and Soft Impacts, their corresponding locations and respective energies are identified with high accuracy.
A CMOS-MEMS BEOL 2-axis Lorentz-Force Magnetometer with Device-Level Offset Cancellation
Authors: Sánchez-Chiva Josep Maria , Valle Juan , Fernández Daniel , Madrenas Jordi
Published: October 2020

Lorentz-force Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) magnetometers have been proposed as a replacement for magnetometers currently used in consumer electronics market. Being MEMS devices, they can be manufactured in the same die as accelerometers and gyroscopes, greatly reducing current solutions volume and costs. However, they still present low sensitivities and large offsets that hinder their performance. In this article, a 2-axis out-of-plane, lateral field sensing, CMOS-MEMS magnetometer designed using the Back-End-Of-Line (BEOL) metal and oxide layers of a standard CMOS (Complementary Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor) process is proposed. As a result, its integration in the same die area, side-by-side, not only with other MEMS devices, but with the readout electronics is possible. A shielding structure is proposed that cancels out the offset frequently reported in this kind of sensors. Full-wafer device characterization has been performed, which provides valuable information on device yield and performance. The proposed device has a minimum yield of 85.7% with a good uniformity of the resonance frequency fr¯=56.8 kHz, σfr=5.1 kHz and quality factor Q¯=7.3, σQ=1.6 at ambient pressure. Device sensitivity to magnetic field is 37.6fA·μT−1 at P=1130 Pa when driven with I=1mApp.
Semantic Point Cloud Mapping of LiDAR Based on Probabilistic Uncertainty Modeling for Autonomous Driving
Authors: Cho Sungjin , Kim Chansoo , Park Jaehyun , Sunwoo Myoungho , Jo Kichun
Published: October 2020

LiDAR-based Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM), which provides environmental information for autonomous vehicles by map building, is a major challenge for autonomous driving. In addition, the semantic information has been used for the LiDAR-based SLAM with the advent of deep neural network-based semantic segmentation algorithms. The semantic segmented point clouds provide a much greater range of functionality for autonomous vehicles than geometry alone, which can play an important role in the mapping step. However, due to the uncertainty of the semantic segmentation algorithms, the semantic segmented point clouds have limitations in being directly used for SLAM. In order to solve the limitations, this paper proposes a semantic segmentation-based LiDAR SLAM system considering the uncertainty of the semantic segmentation algorithms. The uncertainty is explicitly modeled by proposed probability models which are come from the data-driven approaches. Based on the probability models, this paper proposes semantic registration which calculates the transformation relationship of consecutive point clouds using semantic information with proposed probability models. Furthermore, the proposed probability models are used to determine the semantic class of the points when the multiple scans indicate different classes due to the uncertainty. The proposed framework is verified and evaluated by the KITTI dataset and outdoor environments. The experiment results show that the proposed semantic mapping framework reduces the errors of the mapping poses and eliminates the ambiguity of the semantic information of the generated semantic map.
The Main Drivers for Sustainable Decisions in a Family Business That Impact the Company’s Performance
Authors: Cioca Adriana , Wehbe Kassam , Popescu Delia , Popescu Constanta
Published: October 2020

The successful ways in which families have conducted their businesses decade after decade have drawn scholars’ attention to what the mainstream ideas are when it comes to making sustainable decisions. This article focuses on the main drivers behind sustainable decisions made by family businesses with respect to three pillars: economic, environmental, and social. In this context, the authors’ aim is to present a statistical model for forecasting companies’ future revenue in the next financial year by analyzing the relationship between the main internal drivers of family businesses and their corresponding financial objectives. Additionally, the analysis of the long-term strategy and the short-term actions indicates an understanding of environmental awareness. Reaction time in investment decisions represents a challenge for the sustainable performance of family companies. Human resources with good operation management in family businesses contribute to the assurance of long-term business stability and high returns on investments. The results will contribute to the literature on economic sustainability of family businesses.
The Concept of “New Life” as a Powerful Psycholinguistic Element in the Inaugural Addresses of the U.S. Presidents
Authors: Shutova Maria , Mudrynych Svitlana
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the concept of “new life” in the inaugural addresses of the U.S. presidents. A political language, as a reflection of people’s behavior in a certain ethnocultural community, is under the consideration. The investigation of political language caused the special approach to the analysis of lexical units that comprise the semantic group “novelty”. Based on this analysis a group of words that have the common sema “new” was singled out. The means of expressions and stylistic devices that presidents used to express the idea of “new life” were determined. The presidents make people believe in their ability to take new actions and change the situation, lead the nation to new, better life. Adjective “new” is often used by the presidents in context of the necessity to revitalize old values, to renew the nation spiritually. Analysis of inaugural address of American presidents showed that ideas of “new life” run through the entire speech of every president. In this article the role of the idea of “new life” in inaugural addresses of American presidents and means of its conveying has been studied. Model of a “new life” can be rather complex, needs more or less strong argumentation. The very word-combination the “better life” predetermines that this life should be different from the existing one, i.e. new. Thus concept of “new life” plays important role in political discourse. Consequently, our research may be understood not only as belonging to a narrow sphere of analysis of political discourse but to wider branch of science – linguistic political science.
From pragmatic competence to intercultural competence: Pakistani ESL teachers perspectives of teaching interculturality in ESL classroom
Authors: Aziz Farhan , Saleem Tahir , Saleem Aisha , Batool Rabia
Published: October 2020

In recent years, the areas of intercultural pragmatics and transcultural pragmatics under the phenomenon of “interculturality” have been investigated by linguists and language scholars because interculturality has a deep-rooted connection with the language and second language teaching and learning. This data-oriented study follows a quantitative research design. The data is collected through a survey questionnaire from 75 English teachers who are teaching at the university level in five different public and private sector universities in Pakistan. The overall results encourage embedding the knowledge of interculturality in ESL/EFL classes. There is a need to organize training sessions for teachers because many teachers reported that they do not utilize such skills in their ESL/EFL classrooms. In addition, the majority of teachers also believed in employing new approaches for teaching transcultural pragmatics to their students. This study further highlights that teacher/educators could also benefit from working together to develop the teaching of interculturality and transcultural competence, and to make this development happen in relation to teacher professional development.
In Silico Study of the Effect of Thymoquinone on Three Pre-apoptotic Factors of Bad, Bak, and Bim
Authors: Saffari Chaleshtori Javad , Mortazavi Sayed Hesamoddin , Heidari Sureshjani Ehsan , Ghatreh Samani Keyhan
Published: October 2020

Background: Apoptosis is one of the most vital mechanisms in the removal of old and damaged cells, especially cancer cells. Many polyphenolic and antioxidant compounds can inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis. This study intended to evaluate the effect of the thymoquinone (TQ) on the three pre-apoptotic factors Bad, Bak, and Bim in the simulation environment. Methods: The Protein Data Bank (PDB) files of three pre-apoptotic proteins Bad, Bak, and Bim were obtained from PDB database and the molecular structure of TQ from PubChem database. The optimization, simulation, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics (MD) computation were performed using AutoDock, VMD, and GROMACS packages on each one of the proteins in free mode and ligand binding mode. Results: The number and type of hydrogen and hydrophobic bonds at the binding site of TQ and pre-apoptotic factors Bad, Bak, and Bim were detected at the lowest level of energy. The lowest binding energy level of TQ had the highest tendency to bind to the BAD molecule. After the binding of TQ to proteins, the radius of gyration (Rg) of Bim increased while the Rg of Bad and Bak decreased. However, the secondary structures (Turn, Coil, Helix, and Bend) were greatly affected in the binding of TQ to Bad, Bak, and Bim. Conclusion: The variations of binding energy indicated that TQ can affect the three pre-apoptotic factors Bad, Bak, and Bim. This bond seems to increase their activity by variation in the secondary structure of the Bim specific residues.
MÜTESELSİL BORÇLULUKTA RÜCU ZAMANAŞIMINA İLİŞKİN BAZI SORUNLAR
Authors: AYAN Serkan
Published: October 2020

Müteselsil borçluluk; alacaklının, kanun veya sözleşme gereğince alacağının tamamını veya bir kısmını, birden çok borçlunun birinden veya tamamından isteme hakkına sahip olduğu bir borç türüdür. Müteselsil borçlulukta borçluların sorumluluğu, borcun tamamı ifa edilene kadar devam eder. Ancak borçlulardan birinin borcun tamamını ifa etmesiyle tüm müteselsil borçluların alacaklıya karşı olan sorumluluğu sona erer. Bu aşamadan sonra ise borçlular arasında iç hesaplaşma gerçekleşir.

Müteselsil borçlu, alacaklıya karşı, borçlular arasındaki hukuki ilişkiye göre borcun bir kısmını karşılaması gerektiği yönünde bir savunma yapamaz. Bu sebeple, iç ilişkide sorumlu olduğundan daha yüksek tutarda bir borcu ifa etmek zorunda kalabilir.

Bunun sonucu olarak da, iç ilişkideki payından fazla bir tutarda ifada bulunan müteselsil borçlu, diğer koşullar da varsa, payını aşan kısmı diğer müteselsil borçlulardan talep edebilir.

Bu talebin bağlı olduğu zamanaşımı süresi, müteselsil borçlular arasında bir sözleşme ilişkisi varsa, bu sözleşme hükümlerine göre belirlenen zamanaşımı süresine bağlıdır. Müteselsil borçlular arasında bir sözleşme ilişkisi yoksa, bu kez de rücu alacağının hukuki dayanağına göre zamanaşımı süresi belirlenir.
İCRA VE İFLAS KANUNUNUN ON ALTINCI BABINDAKİ TAKİBİ ŞİKAYETE BAĞLI SUÇLARDA UZLAŞTIRMA KURUMUNUN UYGULANMASININ DOĞURACAĞI SAKINCALAR
Authors: BAŞTÜRK İhsan
Published: October 2020

İcra ve İflas Kanunu (İİK)’nun on altıncı babında, bazı fiiller suç olarak tanımlanmış; bunlardan bir kısmı ise adli para ve/veya hapis cezası yaptırımına bağlanmıştır. Uyuşmazlıkların yargı önüne gitmeden çözümlenmesini amaçlayan bir alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm mekanizması olan uzlaştırma kurumunun anılan suçlar yönünden uygulanması konusu 2 Aralık 2016 tarihinde Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu (CMK) ’nda yapılan değişiklik sonrası tartışmalı hale gelmiştir. Nitekim, Yargıtay Ceza Genel Kurulu (CGK) ile 12. Hukuk Dairesi (HD), 19. Ceza Dairesi (CD) ve ilk derece mahkemelerince bu konuda tamamen farklı kararlar verilmiştir. Sonuçta hukuk dünyasında bu konuya ilişkin içtihat farklılığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda, konunun yargısal kararlar yanında bilimsel görüşler ile de değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacı doğmuştur.

Çalışmamızda öncelikle İİK’nin on altıncı babında düzenlenen ve takibi şikâyete bağlı olan suçlar bakımından uzlaştırma kurumunun uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı sorusunun cevabı ortaya konulmuştur. Kendine özgü özellikler taşıyan icra ceza muhakemesi dalına dair ilkelerin irdelenmesiyle bu alana katkı verilmesi de amaçlanmıştır.
İNGİLTERE VE GALLER’DE CEZA HUKUKU SORUMLULUĞUNA MÂNİ OLAN BİR KURUM OLARAK OTOMATİZM
Authors: MADEN Mehmet
Published: October 2020

Gerçekleştirilen fiilin irâdî olması, cezaî sorumluluğun tespitinde yer alan temel bir meseledir. “Fiilin irâdîliği”, farklı disiplinlerin üzerinde durduğu, çok geniş ve derin bir meseledir ve bu meselenin bir bölümü insanın mental kapasitesiyle ilgilidir. Bu çalışmayla, İngiltere ve Galler ceza hukukunda yer alan “otomatizm” kurumunun ana hatlarıyla ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. “Otomatizm”in İngiltere ve Galler’de cezai sorumluluğa mâni olduğu, beraat hükmüyle neticelendiği, dar bir uygulama alanına sahip olduğu, yaygın olarak “savunma aracı” şeklinde nitelendirildiği, üzerinde çeşitli tartışmaların ve hakkında tenkitlerin ve reform önerilerinin yapıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada esas olarak, otomatizmin hukukî niteliği, koşulları, “zihin hastalığı” ve “azalmış sorumluluk” ile farklılıkları ve otomatizm konusundaki reform önerileri ele alınmış ve yukarıda belirttiğimiz sonuçlar bu konularla bağlantılı olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Farklı disiplinleri ilgilendiren bu çalışmada yer verilen hususların farklı disiplinlerde çalışan araştırmacılar tarafından analitik şekilde müzakere edilmesinde ve bu faaliyetin icrasında “terminoloji” konusunun göz önünde bulundurulmasında fayda görülmektedir.
Kişiyi Hürriyetinden Yoksun Kılma Suçu
Authors: DEMİREL Muhammed
Published: October 2020

Kişiyi hürriyetinden yoksun kılma suçu, Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda tehdit, şantaj, cebir suçlarıyla birlikte “Hürriyete Karşı Suçlar” başlığı altında düzenlenmiştir. Bu düzenlemeye göre bir kimseyi hukuka aykırı olarak bir yere gitmek veya bir yerde kalmak hürriyetinden yoksun bırakan kişiye, bir yıldan beş yıla kadar hapis cezası verilir. Düzenlemenin ikinci, üçüncü ve beşinci fıkralarında suçun nitelikli hallerine yer verilmiştir. Dördüncü fıkrada ise suçun neticesi sebebiyle ağırlaşmış hali ihdas edilmiştir. Son fıkrada ise içtimaya ilişkin özel bir düzenleme öngörülmüştür. Bu düzenlemeye göre bu suçun işlenmesi amacıyla veya sırasında kasten yaralama suçunun neticesi sebebiyle ağırlaşmış hallerinin gerçekleşmesi durumunda, ayrıca kasten yaralama suçuna ilişkin hükümler uygulanır. Nihayet bir sonraki madde hükmünde etkin pişmanlık düzenlemesi yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada tüm bu hususlar incelenecek, bu yapılırken Alman doktrininden ve mahkeme kararlarından da faydalanılacaktır.
TANIKLARA YEMİN VERİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN CEZA MUHAKEMESİ KANUNU HÜKÜMLERİNİN ELEŞTİREL BİR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: TURHAN Faruk
Published: October 2020

Ceza muhakemesinde tanıklara dinlenmeden önce yemin verilmesi zorunluluğu kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmada tanıkların yemin etme zorunluluğu ve istisnalarına ilişkin CMK hükümleri doktrin ve kaynak Alman CMK hükümleri dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Tanıklara yemin verilmesine ilişkin olarak özellikle, yemin vermeye yetkili merci, yeminin şekli ve yemin verme usulü, suç ortağı şüpheli veya sanığın yeminsiz dinlenmesi ve tanıklıktan çekinme hakkına sahip olanlara yeminden çekinme hakkının bildirilmesine ilişkin kanundaki düzenlemeler tartışılmıştır. Tanıkların yemin etme zorunluluğu ile bağlantısı nedeniyle md. 49 uyarınca tanıklıktan çekinme konusunda yemin verilmesi ve md. 60 uyarınca yeminden çekinmenin hukuki sonuçları da çalışmada ele alınmıştır. Yasal bir sebep olmaksızın yeminden çekinmenin sonuçları olarak giderlere hükmedilmesi ve yemin edilinceye kadar disiplin hapsi uygulanmasına ilişkin kanundaki düzenlemeler de eleştirel bir bakışla tartışılmıştır.
CONCORDAT AND RESTRUCTURING IN TURKISH INSOLVENCY LAW (A REVIEW FROM ADR PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: GÖKSU Mustafa
Published: October 2020

All modern legal systems present alternatives to the ultimate and undesirable conclusion of bankruptcy liquidation for insolvent debtors. These alternatives provide reorganization and restructuring of unpaid debts, the debtor or even both. Even though there is a wide range of reorganization schemes throughout different legal systems, the essence of these mechanisms are surprisingly similar. They provide temporary protection for debtors who are in financial trouble with the hopes of a possible rescue, while incorporating the creditors in the process. The key point of all these schemes is almost always the concession to be made by both sides. This aspect of reorganization mechanisms is unmistakably reminiscent of amicable resolution of conflicts and alternative dispute resolution, even though the origins of the reorganization mechanisms mostly lack this perspective. In this article, concordat and restructuring in Turkish law and the aforementioned similarity and a possible relation between these institutions and ADR are examined.
YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARINA DAYALI LİSANSSIZ ELEKTRİK ÜRETİMİ
Authors: ÖZYAKIŞIR Özkan , ÜNVER Serdar
Published: October 2020

Fosil yakıt kullanımının yarattığı olumsuz sonuçların önüne geçmek amacıyla, enerji üretiminde, “çevre dostu”, “temiz enerji” olarak nitelendirilen yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı teşvik edilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, ülkemizde, 2023 yılında elektrik enerjisi üretiminin en az % 30’unun yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Türk hukukunda, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elektrik üretiminin, gerek lisanlı gerek lisanssız olarak gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik birincil ve ikincil mevzuat mevcuttur. Ülkemizde lisanssız elektrik üretimi hususunda, üretenin, ürettiği elektriği öz tüketimi için kullanımı politikası benimsenmiştir. Lisanssız üretim yapan gerçek ve tüzel kişilerin kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için üretim yapmaları esası kabul edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından lisanssız elektrik üreten gerçek ve tüzel kişilere, ihtiyaç fazlası elektriği satma imkânı da tanınmıştır.
Understanding Uighur Terrorism: The Human Needs Theory
Authors: McGrath Derek , Matusitz Jonathan
Published: October 2020

This paper applies the Human Needs Theory to Uighur terrorism. The theory posits that people become violent when their basic human needs are unfulfilled, denied, or taken away from them. Also referred to as the East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM), Uighur terrorists are a minority group of Muslim extremists in the western Chinese Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. Until the mid-1700s, they were considered a peaceful group, but when they lost their autonomy during the Qing dynasty rule (until 1910), and faced oppression by their new government, they resorted to violence. In this case, the Uighurs’ human need “stolen” by the Chinese was their identity. Not only is the Uighur issue underrepresented in the media; it has also received such negligible attention that most governments and scholars believe that the Autonomous Region of Xinjiang is mostly occupied by terrorists.
Novel Respiratory Diseases Diagnosis by Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Ali Abbas K. , Zhi Xu De , Ali Shaker K.
Published: October 2020

In this paper we design an expert system to diseases diagnosis by using Fuzzy set depending on doctor’s opinions. Approach: Using fuzzy set to diseases diagnosis depending on opinion of 20 doctors, Results: it has been to diagnose three types of respiratory diseases (primary kinds of respiratory diseases) (pneumonia (PEN), tuberculosis (TB) and normal influenza (INF)), there are four symptoms X-ray, Respiratory rate (RR), Cough (CO) and Fever (F) which indicate as input of the fuzzy logic and the output will be a range of the risks and type of respiratory diseases.
A Review of Higher Order Statistics and Spectra in Communication Systems
Authors: Sanaullah M.
Published: October 2020

There are many statistical tools to extract information from random signals. They predominantly use first and second order statistics. However, in the presence of nonlinearity in systems, many signals cannot be analyzed adequately by second order statistical methods. For this reason, higher order statistical methods have been developed. These methods are very useful in problems where non-Gaussian, non-minimum phase, phase coupling or nonlinear behavior and robustness to additive noise are important. Detection and classification using higher order statistical and spectral techniques have been proposed for use in communication and pattern recognition. They have the potential to elicit better performance from sensors, sensor networks and channels with applications in coding, filtering and detection techniques. This paper provides an introduction to higher order spectra and reviews a number of these techniques.
INTENSI PERILAKU DAN RELIGIUSITAS GENERASI MILLENIALS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBAYARAN ZIS MELALUI PLATFORM DIGITAL
Authors: Kurniaputri Mega Rachma , Dwihapsari Rindani , Huda Nurul , Rini Nova
Published: October 2020

Indonesia has the largest number of Muslim in the world, therefore the potential of zakat can reach 3.46 percent of GDP. But in fact, total collection of zakat is not accordance with its potential. One of the solution which can be done is approach the millennial generation and take advantage of current financial technology. Along with the issue, the purpose of this research is to examine the faktors that influence millennials generation in Jabodetabek in their decision to pay zakat, infaq and alms through digital platforms. Based on the literature review, behavioral intentions will affect individual behavior of consuming an item or service, which in this study is behavior in deciding to pay ZIS through a digital platform such as OVO, GoPay, mobile banking. In addition, religiosity is a form of individual behavior towards their religion and it can influence the decisions to pay ZIS. By using PLS-SEM analysis, as well as survey data from the distribution of questionnaires to 153 respondents, it was found that intention behavior was significantly influential in the decision to pay ZIS through digital platform. While religiosity has no significant effect on the decision to pay ZIS through a digital platform.
PENGARUH IKLAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN STUDI KASUS PADA CV CEMILAN KUNIK GARUT
Authors: Mulia Hari
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the advertising, product quality and purchase decisions at CV Cemilan Kunik Garut and to determine the effect of advertising on purchasing decisions, the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions, and the effect of advertising and product quality on purchasing decisions on food products CV Cemilan Kunik. Arrowroot. The research method used is descriptive method. Descriptive method is a research conducted to determine the value of the independent variable, either one or more (independent) variables without making comparisons, or connecting one variable to another. The population in this study were all consumers who had purchased products in CV Cemilan Kunik Garut food products, while the samples taken were 68 people and the sampling was carried out using incidental sampling. Based on data processing using SPSS veri 20, the research instrument used in this study was declared valid because it had a value greater than the r table of 0.238 and reliable because it had a value greater than the Cronbach alpha value of 0.600. From the results of the correlation test, advertising has a strong influence on purchasing decisions with an r value of 0.646 and a determination coefficient of 41.3% and the remaining 58.7% is influenced by other factors not examined, while the results of the product quality correlation test have a strong influence on purchasing decisions. r value of 0.634 and coefficient of determination of 43.3% and the remaining 56.7% influenced by other factors not examined. Then the results of the advertising correlation test and product quality have a very strong influence on purchasing decisions with an r value of 0.824 and a determination coefficient of 67.9% and the remaining 32.1% is influenced by other factors not examined.
KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE SEBAGAI FAKTOR PEMICU KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Suarsa Senny Handayani
Published: October 2020

This study are expected to get an overview of Emotional Intelligence (EI), Leader Member Exchange (LMX), Employee Performance (EP) and the influence of EI and LMX on EP. Besides, this reference can be used for Auto 2000 to determine how to manage the EI of its employees with the situation of leadership changes in their divisions in the future. Data were collecting through a saturated survey method involving 30 respondents and processing through validity and reliability, descriptive analysis, Ttest and Ftest, and regression. The results had a significant and positive influence on the performance of Auto 2000 Asia Afrika Bandung employees. Thus the hypothesis is proven.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Sulistiyo Hari , Putra R. Aditya Kristamtomo
Published: October 2020

The role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in a country's economic growth is considered important. SMEs have a large and crucial contribution to the Indonesian economy. MSMEs have an important role in development and economic growth. The role of SME is not only felt in developing countries but also in developed countries. In developed and developing countries, MSME is very important, because it absorbs the most labor compared to large businesses. The contribution of MSMEs to the formation or growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is greater than the contribution of large businesses. However, in reality the amount is inversely proportional to quality. Many MSME actors whose HR quality is still low, both in education and technology. The low quality of human resources has an impact on their productivity. This study aims to find out how the Development Strategy of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Bekasi District. The use of the Location Quotient (LQ) method is used to find out what business bases can be used by MSMEs based on LQ analysis calculations. The use of TOWS analysts deepens the discussion of what and how MSME strategies compete. From the LQ analysis calculation results it appears that Bekasi Regency, the processed industry business sector, is a leading sector with an LQ index number > 1. As we know, Bekasi Regency's economic strength is indeed sourced from the industrial sector. Furthermore, the SME development strategy is based on the TOWS analysis, with the characters in each of the different MSMEs. The strategies used include: SO (Strength Opportunities), ST (Strength Threat) strategy, WO (Weakness Opportunites) strategy and WT (Weakness Threat) strategy.
STUDI EMPIRIS : PERAN IKLIM KERJA KREATIF DAN KESESUAIN TUJUAN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KONTRAK PSIKOLOGIS SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA RELIGIUS
Authors: Jufri Ali
Published: October 2020

The creation of a positive climate must be carried out by an organization to support the development of the creativity of people who are members of the organization. The creation of a climate that supports creativity, especially in improving the performance of individuals and organizations / companies, of course, must bring about a match between goals between individuals and organizations. The organization must also pay attention to the rights of its members in addition to demanding full obligations. Fulfillment and violation of psychological contracts will have an impact on individual performance in general where the majority of Indonesia's population has a religious side that is still high.

Religious performance is a hope and belief that what we do has a religious value. Thus the organization must be able to build and provide complete facilities in supporting the religious side of the members of the organization. The focus of this writing is how the creative work climate and goal congruence for the fulfillment of psychological contracts and their impact on religious performance. This writing uses relevant literature studies.

This research is expected to be empirical study capable of presenting a picture of the creative work climate and Goal Congruence able to give effect to the fulfillment of psychological contracts and their impact on improving the performance of Religious employees.
Pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) di Ruang ICU
Authors: Ramadhan Heru Noor
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) adalah salah satu infeksi yang sering ditemukan pada pasien pengguna ventilator di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Kariadi  menetapkan beberapa indikator mutu, salah satunya adalah angka kejadian VAP.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian VAP di ruang ICU, RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di ruang ICU, RSUP Dr. Kariadi, Semarang pada bulan Juni 2018 dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Dalam penelitian ini, dipilih 12 informan berdasarkan prinsip kesesuaian dan kecukupan dengan kriteria mengetahui dan terlibat dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian VAP di ruang ICU RSUP Dr. Kariadi, Semarang pada tahun 2018. Analisis dilakukan dengan content analysis.

Hasil: Pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian VAP di ruang ICU, RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang mengacu pada Permenkes 27/2017 dengan beberapa inovasi dan penyesuaian. Komunikasi terkait pelaksanaan VAP bundle di ruang ICU berjalan dengan baik, perawat diberi kesempatan untuk memperbarui dan penyegaran ilmu, fasilitas sangat mendukung, serta koordinasi antar profesi berjalan lancar. Adanya SOP, daftar centang kepatuhan pelaksanaan VAP bundle , serta lomba yang sering diadakan dalam rangka pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi mendorong pelaksana untuk terus memperbaiki diri. Walaupun demikian, masih diperlukan pengingat untuk melaksanakan VAP bundle sesuai dengan SOP, yaitu oral hygiene setiap 8 jam sekali.

Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian VAP di Ruang ICU, RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang tahun 2018 perlu dipertahankan bahkan ditingkatkan. Review mingguan dan penghargaan bagi pelaksana diperlukan sebagai pendorong untuk terus melaksanakan VAP bundle sesuai dengan SOP.
Person-Patient-Family-Community Centered Care Semakin Penting
Authors: Utarini Adi
Published: October 2020

Situasi pandemi memberikan ancaman serius dalam pemberian pelayanan individual, terutama bagi pasien dengan infeksi virus Corona yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit. Aspek medis (diagnosis dan pengobatan) yang merupakan subtansi utama pelayanan masih menimbulkan tantangan dalam penatalaksanaan pasien dengan infeksi virus Corona. Namun pada situasi yang kompleks ini, pemberian pelayanan kesehatan yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan individual setiap manusia-pasien justru menjadi semakin penting. Setiap orang (termasuk pasien) membutuhkan dukungan yang lebih besar dan berarti dari keluarga dan masyarakat, serta tenaga kesehatan.

Beberapa istilah sering digunakan dan memiliki makna, prinsip dan aktivitas yang berbeda, namun tumpang tindih atau merupakan suatu kontinum: person-centered care, patient-centered care dan family-centered care.
Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu dan Kesalahan Hasil Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Pascasurvei Akreditasi Tahun 2015 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
Authors: Ratmasari Dewi
Published: October 2020

Latar belakang: Akreditasi rumah sakit merupakan proses berkesinambungan, yang tidak berakhir saat survei selesai. Terdapat rekomendasi KARS yang harus ditindaklanjuti terhadap indikator ketidaktepatan waktu tunggu dan kesalahan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, yaitu rumah sakit harus menggunakan prinsip peningkatan mutu dengan data indikator mutu yang diukur. Pencapaian indikator tersebut sebelum survei akreditasi sudah mendekati standar. Dalam rangka menindaklanjuti rekomendasi KARS, diharapkan setelah survei akreditasi pencapaian indikator tersebut bisa dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan.

Tujuan: Mengevaluasi ketidaktepatan waktu tunggu dan kesalahan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium sebelum dan setelah survei akreditasi, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlangsungan peningkatan mutu indikator tersebut, meliputi faktor motivasi, regulasi, kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan kerjasama tim.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan mixed method sekuensial tipe eksploratoris. Penelitian kuantitatif merupakan observasional analitik untuk mengevaluasi ketidaktepatan waktu tunggu dan kesalahan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium sebelum dan setelah survei akreditasi. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) kepada 10 orang analis kesehatan, dan wawancara mendalam kepada 2 orang dokter spesialis patologi klinik serta Direktur Pelayanan Medik dan Keperawatan.

Hasil: Rerata ketidaktepatan waktu tunggu hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium setelah survei akreditasi (8,3793) lebih rendah dibandingkan sebelum survei akreditasi (9,5511), namun tidak berbeda bermakna (p = 0,226). Rerata kesalahan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium setelah survei akreditasi (0,0129) lebih rendah secara bermakna dibandingkan sebelum survei (0,0611), p = 0,040. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlangsungan peningkatan mutu indikator ketidaktepatan waktu tunggu dan kesalahan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium RS UGM, meliputi faktor motivasi, regulasi, kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan kerjasama tim telah memenuhi sesuai dengan yang seharusnya.

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada pencapaian indikator mutu ketidaktepatan waktu tunggu hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium di RS UGM antara sebelum dan setelah survei akreditasi, sedangkan indikator mutu kesalahan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium setelah survei akreditasi lebih rendah secara bermakna dibandingkan sebelum survei. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlangsungan peningkatan mutu indikator tersebut, meliputi faktor motivasi, regulasi, kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan kerjasama tim telah memenuhi sesuai dengan yang seharusnya.

Kata kunci: Ketidaktepatan waktu tunggu, kesalahan hasil laboratorium, akreditasi rumah sakit, indikator mutu
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kewenangan Klinis Perawat Klinis di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Pertiwi Bela
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang: Kompetensi seorang perawat memberikan peranan penting untuk meningkatkan mutu asuhan keperawatan. PMK No. 49 Tahun 2013 tentang komite perawat menjelaskan bahwa kredensial adalah proses evaluasi terhadap staf perawat mendapatkan kewenangan klinis. Proses kredensial dan kewenangan klinis dalam suatu organisasi sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan.

Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan rekomendasai dalam monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kewenangan klinis di RS Militer Jakarta

Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu mini project. Pelaksanaan projek dimulai dari analisis situasi menggunakan Strengths-Weakness-Opportunity-Threats (SWOT) analysis, identifikasi akar masalah melalui fish-bone analysis, penentuan prioritas masalah, pembuatan rencana aksi berdasarkan fungsi manajemen, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Sampel asesmen awal melibatkan 84 perawat dan dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi pelaksanaan kewenangan klinis yang melibatkan 23 perawat dan wawancara terstruktur pada 6 orang kepala ruangan di RS Militer Jakarta.

Hasil: Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pelaksanaan kewenangan klinis belum sepenuhnya diterapkan dikarenakan belum idealnya rasio perawat dan pasien. Sebanyak 28% tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan perawat Perawat Klins (PK) I adalah kewenangan klinis diatasnya.

Kesimpulan:  Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu penguatan fungsi monitoring dan evaluasi dari manajer dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan klinis berdasarkan delineation of clinical privilege yang telah di tetapkan rumah sakit serta peningkatan jumlah tenaga perawat profesional di RS Militer Jakarta.

Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Kewenangan Klinis, Pengawasan, Perawat, Rumah Sakit
Hybrid Electric Charging Station using Raspberry Pi
Authors:   Under Graduate Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai (Tamil Nadu), India, Madharshan Arabi , Aravinth  ,   UG Scholar, Under Graduate Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai (Tamil Nadu), India, Dheneshraajan  ,   Under Graduate Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai (Tamil Nadu), India, Gokul  ,   Under Graduate Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai (Tamil Nadu), India, Praveena P. ,   Assist Prof, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai (Tamil Nadu), India
Published: October 2020

Our world is running out of fossil fuel so people start to change themselves and started to use an electric vehicle. In electric vehicles the charging is a big deal, this project includes solar and wind energy charging mechanism to generate power for electric vehicle both day and night. And it contains Raspberry pi that is programmed to calculate the amount of power charged for an electric vehicle, then the user can know that the information via Blynk application. The power generated by solar panel setup is given to the battery via DC-DC converter because the power from solar panel setup is a variable DC, so that is converted into pure DC. And the power generated by wind generator setup is given to battery via AC – DC converter, the power from a wind generator is AC, so that is converted into DC.
SVM and Cross Validation using R Studio
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Jagan Institute of Management Studies - JIMS Rohini, Delhi, India., Kaushik Nainika , Bhatia Manjot Kaur ,   Professor, Jagan Institute of Management Studies - JIMS Rohini, Delhi, India., Rastogi Sonali ,   Computer Science Engineering Graduate, Jagannath University Bahadurgarh, Haryana, India.
Published: October 2020

Each passing day data is getting multiplied. It is difficult to extract useful information from such big data. Data Mining is used to extract useful information. Data mining is used in majorly all fields like healthcare, marketing, social media platforms and so on. In this paper, data is loaded and preprocessed by dealing with some missing values. The dataset used is of Airbnb, the platform used for lodging and tourism industry. Analyzing the data by plotting correlation using spearman method. Further, applying PCA and Support Vector Machine classification technique on the dataset. There are various applications of SVM, it is used in face-detection, text and hypertext categorization, classification of images, bioinformatics and so on. SVM has high dimensional input space, sparse document vectors and regularization parameters therefore it is appropriate to use SVM. Cross-validation gives more accurate result. The dataset is divided into folds. The end product is the test set which is similar to full dataset. Confusion matrix is evaluated, grid approach is followed for building the matrix at various seeds and kernels (RBF, Polynomial). The aim of this research is to see which is the best kernel for the dataset.
A Generalized Deep Learning Model for Denoising Image Datasets
Authors:   Department of Electronics, Cochin University of Science & Technology, Kochi, India., Thomas Kurian , E Pranav ,   Department of Electronics, Cochin University of Science & Technology, Kochi, India., H. Supriya M. ,   Department of Electronics, Cochin University of Science & Technology, Kochi, India.
Published: October 2020

Advance in technology world has lots of contributions from artificial intelligence which is a highly growing area. The failure of traditional algorithms has led to the employment of deep learning algorithms in various fields like pattern recognition, recommendation systems and classification systems. Removal of noise from images can be done using traditional noise removal filters. These filters can either remove more noise that wanted or leave unwanted noise than what is needed in the data. Utilization of Convolutional neural networks designed based on the dataset requirements along with the noise removal filter can yield better results. In this work, evaluation of the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN) against existing image denoising algorithms has been successfully executed . The proposed model is a generalized CNN model which can recognize and classify any type of noisy image given. Two types of model were compared where one model 1 uses the Adam optimizer and model 2 uses the Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimizer. The image dataset used here is MNIST handwritten dataset, which is trained, tested and validated with both the models by adding three different types of noise viz, Poisson, Salt and Pepper as well as Gaussian Noise. More accuracy and better results were given by the model 2 which uses the SGD optimizer.
Dual Source Self Displaying Water Pumps
Authors:   Under Graduate Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai., Jose Aldrin , A Andrew Franklin Raj ,   UG Scholar, Under Graduate Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai., M Arunmozhi T ,   Under Graduate Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai., G Kuttiraj ,   Under Graduate Student, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai., J Karpagam ,   Assist Prof, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPRIET, Arasur, Kovai.
Published: October 2020

Energy may be a key ingredient for the development of a nation. India is a country that is profusely endued with renewable energy sources. It is an outsized nation and the rate of electrification have not unsubdued speed with the increasing people, development and industrialisation has resulted in the increasing shortage between need and supply of electricity. Individuals who are not provided the facility grid need to be dependent on fossil fuels like diesel and petrol for his or her power wants and additionally incur significant revenant expenditure. We have taken initiative to design and implement a pump which will be operated on multiple energy sources. The pump is operated by taking power from the prevailing AC grid and facility taken from the standalone electrical photovoltaic system. The pump works on renewable solar power and whenever there is a shortage of solar power, it is switched to AC grid. Additionally, to the system, a self-display unit has been put in within the pump. This unit helps the buyer to observe the motor parameters like voltage, current and frequency any time. This unit helps in reducing the value for putting in a separate meter close to the starter of the pump. This increases the compactness of the pump.
Healthy and Unhealthy Leaf Classification using Convolution Neural Network and CSLBP Features
Authors:   CSE, Punjabi University, Patiala, India, Kour Harmandeep , Chand Lal ,   Assistant Professor, CSE, Punjabi University, patiala, India,
Published: October 2020

Once applied to real world images, most machine learning models for the automated identification of diseases have limited efficiency. Plant diseases cause major agricultural production and economic loss. These illnesses also show visible signs, including lines, streaks and shift in color, on leaf surfaces. Many researchers have recently researched the potential use of image treatment and computer processing in plants and leaves to diagnose disease. There is space for improved performance though several methods and computer procedures have been developed in this area of investigation. Several previous models only deal with a few morphological features of the diseased regions. A new method for detecting plant leave's disease using the segmentation, and CNN approach based on GLCM and LPQ features of the Basil and Guava leaves feedback imagery has been established in the present paper. The findings revealed that the suggested model is as effective as possible, for both basil and guava leaves, to better distinguish healthy and unhealthy leaves. The overall accuracy of the Guava dataset is 97.1% and the basil dataset is 92.1%.
Guarda compartida: la doctrina de las audiencias provinciales de cataluña y su evolución
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Rincón Andreu Gerard
Published: October 2020

Es sabido por todos que tanto la actual legislación, como ya anteriormente la doctrina del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña, realizan una apuesta clara y decidida por la custodia compartida –mejor dicho: guarda alternada–. En este trabajo de investigación, no pretendo hacer una exposición dogmática de la denominada guarda compartida, sino centrarme en elaborar un estudio exhaustivo de la doctrina de las Audiencias Provinciales de Cataluña. A partir de aquí, indirectamente me he visto obligado a analizar también cierta jurisprudencia del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña y del Tribunal Supremo, dado que, como veremos, las propias Audiencias consolidan su doctrina mediante múltiples remisiones a los fundamentos jurídicos alegados por dichas instancias superiores.
El juramento estimatorio como medio probatorio
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Hernández Mahecha Héctor
Published: October 2020

Se tratará en este texto, que tiene carácter descriptivo, crítico y argumentativo, sobre el juramento, especialmente el deferido y el estimatorio, de conformidad con el Código General del Proceso, Ley 1564/2012. Sobre el juramento estimatorio en particular, se establecerá: el régimen legal; la exequibilidad de las disposiciones que lo regulan; los elementos que debe reunir como prueba; su naturaleza jurídica; los requisitos de existencia, validez y eficacia; el carácter condicional; y la objeción, valoración y sanciones a que ha lugar. Además, se harán algunas consideraciones sobre: el juramento estimatorio en los procesos ejecutivos y en los de rendición provocada de cuentas; el tránsito de la legislación procesal del Código de Procedimiento Civil [CPC] al Código General del Proceso [CGP], en lo relacionado con el juramento estimatorio; su incidencia en la condena en concreto; su compatibilidad con el régimen de la prestaciones mutuas establecido en el Código Civil para algunos procesos; y la posibilidad de que el juez pueda decretar pruebas de oficio.