bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance in Making Digital Interactive Module P5 Based on Differentiated Learning for Elementary School 2 Puyoh Teachers, Kudus Regency
Authors: Ahyani Latifah Nur , Putri Purwaningrum Jayanti , Prihandono Agung
Published: July 2024

Background: Differentiated learning requires additional efforts in planning and design, so digital developments can help design digital-based learning. However, in reality, teachers experience problems when using technology. This service aims to assist teachers at SD 2 Puyoh Kudus Regency in creating digital interactive modules combined with P5 using Canva and Flipsnack. Method: The methods used in this service are lectures, discussions, and implementation of the P5 digital interactive module based on differentiation learning. Results: Through this service activity, SD 2 Puyoh teachers can utilize learning media as digital interactive module P5 to implement the learning process, which becomes more innovative, and learning activities increase. Conclusion: Teachers can create digital interactive modules P5 based on differentiation learning.
Penguatan Perilaku Pasien Rehabilitasi Mental Melalui Group Therapy Tentang Bahaya dan Dampak Merokok
Authors: Iqbal S Muhammad , Jubir  , Fauziah  , Masthura Syarifah
Published: July 2024

Background: The issue of mental health has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. In 2022, according to the World Health Organization, there were 24 million cases of schizophrenia globally, with a prevalence rate of 7% in Indonesia. The primary focus of schizophrenia treatment involves antipsychotic medication therapy and mental rehabilitation. Individuals with schizophrenia often undergo perceptual changes due to smoking behavior. Method: This community service activity took place on October 28, 2023, involving the formation of a group therapy as a mental health support group. Education was provided through a method involving lectures and simulations through demonstration. This activity was attended by 19 individuals, consisting of 12 patients, 1 speaker, 1 leader, 9 facilitators, 1 minute-taker, the head of the room, and 4 room nurses. The socialization activity took place for 55 minutes. Results: Findings from the identification indicate that 30% of active smokers among the patients prefer kretek cigarettes. Additionally, 85% of the patients experience lip irritation, and 80% exhibit yellowing of the skin and fingernails due to smoking. After conducting pre-test and post-test activities, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about the understanding of the dangers and impacts of smoking, rising from 33% to 92%. Additionally, the attitude towards quitting smoking increased from 17% to 83%. Conclusion: The increase in knowledge and attitude among participants was observed through the formation of group therapy focusing on the dangers and impacts of smoking during mental rehabilitation.
Pelatihan Modul Ajar Berbasis STEAM
Authors: Andika Windi Dwi , Sumarni Sri , Syafdaningsih Syafdaningsih , Utami Febriyanti , Akbari Akbari , Siregar Rina Rahayu , Astika Ruri Tria , Carisa Aulia , Angraini Melisa Nabima
Published: July 2024

Background: Belum meratanya Sosialisasi pada program Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM) terutama pembuatan modul ajar berbasis STEAM bagi Guru Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) di Kabupaten Lahat. Selain itu, linearitas latarbelakang pendidikan guru PAUD berada pada tingkat rendah. Di sisi lain, Kabupaten Lahat telah menjalin kerjasama dengan Universitas Sriwijaya untuk bisa meminimalisir gap yang ada. Fakta analisis kebutuhan, Lahat sangat membutuhkan guru PAUD yang berkompeten terutama dalam pembuatan modul ajar berbasis STEAM bagi anak usia. Melatih dan mendampingi Guru PAUD di Lahat dalam pembuatan modul ajar berbasis STEAM. Metode: Partisipan sejumlah 20 guru PAUD di Lahat, Sumatera Selatan. Alur kegiatan meliputi: 1) Perencanaan; 2) Pelaksanaan; dan 3) Evaluasi. Analisis data secara kuantitatif inferensial yakni dengan rerata persentase dari nilai pre-test dan post-test dari instrumen yang indikatornya komponen modul ajar berbasis STEAM sebanyak 20 pertanyaan. Hasil: Berdasarkan nilai rerata pretest sebesar 42% dan nilai rerata posttest sebesar 77%, sehingga kenaikan sebesar 36%. Selain itu guru PAUD juga didampingi dalam membuat modul ajar berbasis STEAM dan diberikan saran oleh pelatih secara berkelompok. Adapun beberapa kelebihannya dan kelemahannya seperti: guru mampu mampu membuat modul ajar sesuai format modul ajar, kesesuaian pada tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak, kesesuaian media, dan evaluasi. Namun untuk aktivitas berbasis STEAM yang guru rumuskan, guru memerlukan pendampingan lebih lanjut karena beberapa guru keliru dalam merancang kegiatan yang sesuai pada bidang Technology dan Enginering. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan modul ajar berbasis STEAM mendapatkan respon positif, terlaksana secara efektif, dan meningkatnya pengetahuan baru bagi Guru PAUD di Kabupaten Lahat.
Finanzas conductuales y finanzas clásicas, ¿Teorías opuestas o complementarias?
Authors: Montoya Morales Alexa Juliana , Ladino Villegas Yaneth , Rivera Quiguanás Valeria
Published: July 2024

En el campo de las finanzas se han realizado diversas aportaciones que estudian cómo los individuos toman decisiones de inversión, financiación, asignación de recursos y valoración de activos para el crecimiento de las organizaciones; sin embargo, se han generado dos enfoques que conciben el proceso de toma de decisiones desde varias perspectivas; por un lado, las finanzas clásicas señalan que los individuos están informados y se comportan de manera racional y maximizadora, mientras que, las finanzas conductuales explican el comportamiento del tomador de decisiones a partir de factores cognoscitivos y emocionales, señalando anomalías e ineficiencias en la información. El presente artículo reflexiona sobre las principales características de los enfoques en el proceso de toma de decisiones, que guíen un panorama del campo de conocimiento de las finanzas desde su visión tradicional hacia una más actual. La investigación es de enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo documental con método deductivo; como resultado se propone una postura complementaria entre los enfoques, considerando que la toma de decisiones es un proceso complejo que incluye el comportamiento del individuo y se aleja de la racionalidad, al ser influenciado consciente e inconscientemente por sentimientos, emociones, preferencias y limitaciones cognitivas en la comprensión de la información.
NAZHIR'S ABILITY TO REALIZE PRODUCTIVE WAQF IN ACEH CITY
Authors: Abdul Jalil Husni
Published: July 2024

One of the important requirements that a waqf nazhir must have according to the provisions of waqf jurisprudence and Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf is the ability to manage and develop waqf assets so that they become productive waqf. However, preliminary data shows that the number of productive waqfs in the city of Banda Aceh is very small compared to unproductive waqfs. The formulation of the problem in this research is how nazhir's ability to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is a field or empirical study and the focus of the study is the nazhir's ability to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh. The results of the research show that the ability of nazhir to create productive waqf in the city of Banda Aceh is still low, this can be seen from the fact that not all nazhir have carried out planning, implementation, evaluation and solutions in realizing productive waqf. Nazir, who has carried out planning, evaluation and solutions, does not yet have special instruments related to these activities, so the number of waqf assets managed productively is still small, 31 plots out of a total of 787 plots.
Isolation, Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of some Bacterial Species Isolated from Dental Plaque
Authors: A. Mahdi, Zahraa K.Raheem Mays , F. Hamood Hadeer , J.  Aubed Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Dental plaque is a sticky bacterial film that develops on teeth producing plaque as a result. If it ‘is not removed with regular dental cleanings and daily brushing, it can initiate oral health issues such as gum diseases and dental caries. This study aimed to determine the prevailing bacterial species found in some patients’ dental plaque cases and dental caries and to analyze the antimicrobial susceptibility of the obtained bacteria. A total of 60samples of dental plaque were taken from patients who attended the health centres in Baghdad with different ages using cotton swabs. All gained swabs were transported to the microbiology laboratory and cultured on culture media. According to standard laboratory diagnosis protocols, primary diagnosis was performed. VITE 2Compact Automated-System (GP (and (GN (diagnosis cards used according to manufacturer company constructions (BioMérieux)to confirm the diagnosis. Antibiotic susceptibility test was done by using antibiotic disks according to Kirby-Bauer method. Out of 60samples, forty-two (70%) samples showed growth on culture media, while 18(30%) showed no growth, most of the isolates, 29(69.0%) were Gram-positive bacteria represented by Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and only 13(30.9%) of isolates were Gram-negative includes Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli.According to the antibiotic susceptibility test results, Gram-positive bacteria showed high resistance against amoxicillin, Cefotaxim and erythromycin with percentages of 86.2%-and 89.6%respectively. Gram-negative bacteria showed high resistance against amoxicillin and erythromycin with percentages of 76.9%and 69.2%against Cefotaxim
THE BADI’ FACE IN SERMON QASS BIN SAIDA AL-IYADI
Authors: Nur Halimah Nafi , Jaida Azizah Aufa
Published: July 2024

This article explores the types of verbal escalation found in several sermon Qass bin Sa'ida al-Iyadi. The researcher uses Arabic rhetoric theory as written by Abd al-Rahman Hassan Habankah al-Maidani on the topic "Arab Rhetoric, its Foundations, Science and Art", especially in the Badi' chapter on rhetoric. The way to use this theory is to look for words or sentences that match the sermon with the types written in the book. The method used by researchers in analyzing this research is a qualitative research method by taking a library analysis approach and specifying activities and library materials without requiring field research. The method used to collect data is a method of increasing persistence in research, namely a method that relates to things and variables in the form of writing, images or large works.The results of the analysis of Al-Badi''s face using the rhetorical theory of Al-Badi' Kutbah by Qass bin Sa'ida Al-Ayadi, namely 17 complete anaphora parts, 44 non-tan anaphora parts, 113 assonance parts, 4 balance parts, 31 response parts, sacrum on the chest, 24 from harmony, 2 from hugs, 4 from unnecessary habits, and 1 from the heart or opposite.
CLASSIFICATION OF EMOTIONS IN THE LYRICS OF NANCY AJRAM'S SONGS (DAVID KRECH'S PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LITERATURE)
Authors: Arifah Aminatul , Ismil Hakim Rani
Published: July 2024

Emotions are feelings that have a big influence on behavior. Therefore, emotions are an important aspect in human life. Humans have many ways to express the emotions they feel. For example, literary works include poetry, novels, films, dramas, diaries, biographies and songs. However, it is not uncommon for someone to use a foreign language song to describe their feelings, the lyrics of the song are not in sync with what the person wants to convey because they don't know how to translate the song lyrics, let alone the meaning of the song. . This research aims to find out what emotions are contained in song lyrics, especially Nancy Ajram's songs, based on David Krech's emotion classification theory. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method in which the results of the analysis are described and qualified based on the existing theory. used is David Krech's emotion classification theory. The results of this research are, of the four classifications of emotions proposed by David Krech, not all classifications of emotions are found in the lyrics of Nancy Ajram's songs, Nancy Ajram's songs are suitable as a medium for expressing emotions, of course by knowing the contents of the song first.
Assessing the Level of Knowledge of Ukrainian Consumers Regarding Cows’ Welfare on Dairy Farms
Authors: Petkun Hanna , Matryniuk Oleksandr , Melnyk Volodymyr , Nedosekov Vitalii
Published: July 2024

In modern society, consumers are very often the driving force of change. Therefore, it is important to understand and satisfy their needs. The purpose of the study was to identify modern Ukrainian consumers’ level of knowledge, interest and understanding of the importance of cows’ welfare on dairy farms, and to determine the willingness to pay a higher price for products from cows with a high level of welfare. The research was carried out through an online survey of representatives of Ukrainian consumers (n=2,345) between March and April 2023. Ukrainian consumers did not feel sufficiently informed on cows’ welfare, and most consumers had not come across welfare labelling and wanted to receive more information. Most Ukrainian consumers were ready to pay more (from 5 to 20%) for products from cows with a high level of welfare. Ukrainian consumers believed that the farmer has the greatest influence on welfare, and the consumers themselves have the least influence. Only 5% of consumers believe that government and legislation have a major impact on cows’ welfare. The respondents highly rated such parameters of welfare as sufficient space, adequate and high-quality feed, access to pastures, good relations with farm workers and expression of natural behaviour. We consider it important to increase the level of awareness of consumers in the field of animal welfare, to further develop a product certification scheme, and in the future to conduct a survey on awareness in the field of dairy herd welfare among Ukrainian farmers.
Nanofluids: Why we love them?
Authors: Majstorovic Divna , Zivkovic Emila
Published: July 2024

The rising need for fluids with significantly improved heat transfer properties led to the development of nanofluids. The first experiments showed encouraging results reflected in increased thermal conductivity and heat transfer coefficient accompanied with better stability than colloid suspension. Many research laboratories and companies observed the potential of nanofluid technology for specific industrial applications. However, after publication of numerous papers with contradictory results for the same or similar nanofluids, many issues arose. Although in some branches of industry nanofluids have already found practical applications, at some point researchers went back to basics, conducting extended studies and benchmark tests in attempt to explain the nanoparticle influence on thermophysical properties of nanofluids. The final goal of the whole scientific community is to produce nanofluids at low cost, exhibiting long-term stability, and good fluidity as the three most significant preconditions toward practical applications in the heat transport field.
Changes in an early childhood education and care teacher’s practical theory in language pedagogy as a nexus:
Authors: Palojärvi Anu , Palviainen Åsa , Koivula Merja , Mård-Miettinen Karita , Rutanen Niina
Published: July 2024

This case study focuses on an expert early childhood education and care teacher’s practical theory in language pedagogy when implementing bilingual pedagogy (Finnish–Swedish) in a linguistically heterogeneous group of children aged 3–5 years. Practical theory refers to teachers’ views of good teaching that guide their practices. Applying a mediated discourse analysis approach (nexus analysis), we examine the interplay of factors that promote and challenge changes in the practical theory of language pedagogy in early childhood education and care. The discourses show that the changes are related to Swedish use (a new language for the children) and the use of the children’s home languages. Several personal, interactional, and contextual factors circulate in the expert teacher’s discourses, affecting the changes in her practical theory. Personal factors include reflection, beliefs, and experiences. Feedback from parents and children represents interactional factors, whereas contextual factors cover concepts such as participation and language-enriched teaching. This study highlights the significance of the multiple interrelated factors that are present when an expert teacher’s practical theory of language pedagogy changes, which needs to be reflected upon both in the practice of early childhood education and in teacher training.
Generating synthetic identifiers to support development and evaluation of data linkage methods
Authors: Lam Joseph , Boyd Andy , Linacre Robin , Blackburn Ruth , Harron Katie
Published: July 2024

IntroductionCareful development and evaluation of data linkage methods is limited by researcher access to personal identifiers. One solution is to generate synthetic identifiers, which do not pose equivalent privacy concerns, but can form a 'gold-standard' linkage algorithm training dataset. Such data could help inform choices about appropriate linkage strategies in different settings.
ObjectivesWe aimed to develop and demonstrate a framework for generating synthetic identifier datasets to support development and evaluation of data linkage methods. We evaluated whether replicating associations between attributes and identifiers improved the utility of the synthetic data for assessing linkage error.
MethodsWe determined the steps required to generate synthetic identifiers that replicate the properties of real-world data collection. We then generated synthetic versions of a large UK cohort study (the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children; ALSPAC), according to the quality and completeness of identifiers recorded over several waves of the cohort. We evaluated the utility of the synthetic identifier data in terms of assessing linkage quality (false matches and missed matches).
ResultsComparing data from two collection points in ALSPAC, we found within-person disagreement in identifiers (differences in recording due to both natural change and non-valid entries) in 18% of surnames and 12% of forenames. Rates of disagreement varied by maternal age and ethnic group. Synthetic data provided accurate estimates of linkage quality metrics compared with the original data (within 0.13-0.55% for missed matches and 0.00-0.04% for false matches). Incorporating associations between identifier errors and maternal age/ethnicity improved synthetic data utility.
ConclusionsWe show that replicating dependencies between attribute values (e.g. ethnicity), values of identifiers (e.g. name), identifier disagreements (e.g. missing values, errors or changes over time), and their patterns and distribution structure enables generation of realistic synthetic data that can be used for robust evaluation of linkage methods.
Actitudes del profesor de matemáticas hacia el uso de la computadora en el aula
Authors: Cuevas Salazar Omar , García López Ramona Imelda , Mortis Lozoya Sonia Verónica , Encinas Pablos Francisco Javier
Published: July 2024

El desarrollo tecnológico ha impulsado un cambio significativo en la educación, de ahí que se requieran nuevas habilidades, actitudes y conocimientos por parte del docente. En el caso del profesor de matemáticas, su disposición hacia el uso de la computadora en el aula es un factor que puede impactar de manera positiva o negativa en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Por ende, el presente estudio buscó identificar la actitud de los maestros del Departamento de Matemáticas del Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora respecto al empleo de dicho recurso con fines académicos. Para ello, se desarrolló un estudio cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional y correlacional; se utilizaron pruebas de hipótesis y de correlación. Participaron 67 docentes, quienes respondieron una encuesta de 16 ítems con cinco opciones de respuesta. Los resultados muestran que los docentes tienen una actitud muy favorable, ya que el 85.2 % de ellos respondieron con las opciones “de acuerdo” y “totalmente de acuerdo”. Además, se encontró que, a mayor edad, los profesores se sienten más seguros con el uso de la computadora, pero también piensan que los estudiantes se distraen más y que el uso de la tecnología fomenta la pereza en el alumno. Estos hallazgos son similares a los encontrados en otras investigaciones, que también señalan una actitud favorable de los docentes de matemáticas hacia el empleo de la tecnología en el aula, así como una mayor desconfianza hacia su uso a medida que aumenta la edad del docente.
Los procesos de titulación de la licenciatura en intervención educativa según sus actores
Authors: Correa Terán José Edgar
Published: July 2024

Para la presente investigación se analizaron los testimonios de los actores involucrados en el proceso de titulación de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN) 144 Ciudad Guzmán, es decir, estudiantes activos y egresados, así como directores y lectores de documentos recepcionales pertenecientes a la licenciatura en Intervención Educativa (LIE). El objetivo principal fue identificar las percepciones y experiencias de estos actores en relación con el proceso de titulación. A pesar que la LIE fue establecida en 2002, hasta la fecha no se ha llevado a cabo una investigación que analice sus procesos de titulación. El presente estudio, por ende, resalta las contribuciones en términos de normatividad de la UPN, así como en la elaboración de documentos recepcionales conforme a las pautas de la American Psychological Association (APA) y el Tecnológico de Monterrey. En los antecedentes del estudio se revisaron los trabajos de diversos autores que destacan las características y situaciones relacionadas con los procesos de titulación, tanto a nivel personal como institucional. Asimismo, se optó por un paradigma interpretativo con un método fenomenológico y un enfoque mixto para presentar de manera fidedignas las tendencias relacionadas con los resultados de las encuestas y entrevistas con el objetivo principal de otorgar voz a los diferentes actores implicados. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes se destaca que los estudiantes egresados titulados tienen una percepción más positiva que los alumnos activos en cuanto al apoyo brindado por los asesores, la Comisión de Titulación y la institución en general. Por otro lado, los directores y lectores mencionan haber tenido experiencias gratificantes en el proceso, pero también plantean la necesidad de promover cursos de capacitación para optimizar su labor.
Impacts of Artificial Intelligence on Student Learning: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ambarita Nita , Nurrahmatullah Muh. Fiqri
Published: July 2024

This research presents a systematic literature review on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on student learning outcomes. While previous studies have explored various aspects of AI in education, there has been a lack of comprehensive analysis specifically examining its effect on learning outcomes. The objective of this study is to provide a detailed review of the literature on the effects of AI on student learning outcomes from 2013 to 2023, employing the PRISMA methodology. From an initial pool of 1068 papers identified in the Scopus database using defined search criteria, 39 articles were selected for the final analysis. Descriptive data reveal that most of the research focuses on higher education students and aims to enhance cognitive learning outcomes. Despite being grounded primarily in empirical research, the findings suggest that AI has significant potential to enhance educational processes in both schools and universities. This study aims to elucidate how AI can improve the learning experience, identify associated challenges and risks, and underscore the importance of integrating technology into the educational system to elevate the overall quality of learning.
Design of Quantum Learning-Based Numeracy Worksheet on Uncertainty and Data Content
Authors: Maulidiyah Fathimatuz Zahro , Nuriyatin Siti , Ayuningtyas Nurina
Published: July 2024

Previous study attempted to create worksheets to boost students' comprehension and numeracy skills. However, there is little research on designing numeracy worksheets using Quantum Learning. This study intends to provide uncertainty-and-data-content-of-numeracy worksheets using Quantum Learning to help students enhance their grasp of probability material and numeracy skills. The incorporation of Numeracy into the uncertainty and data content worksheet distinguishes this study from past research. This is supported by earlier research, which suggests that incorporating Numeracy in worksheets can help pupils improve their numeracy skills. Furthermore, Numeracy, which is concerned with problem solving in a variety of real-world scenarios, adheres to Quantum Learning, whose learning stages connect the content to real life. This study employs the 4D development paradigm, which has been condensed into 3D: define, design, and develop. Data gathering methods include questionnaires, observation of learning implementation, and testing. The analysis is both descriptively qualitative and descriptively quantitative. This study involved 31 kids from one of Indonesia's junior high schools. The findings of this study show that the worksheet is valid, practical, and successful, indicating that it was doable. The study found that students' grasp of probability material improved, as did their numeracy skills. The worksheet creation will assist instructors to construct excellent mathematics learning combined with numeracy.
Assistance in Preparing E-RDKK at Gapoktan "Rejo Mulyo" in Rejoagung Village, Sumberwringin District, Bondowoso Regency
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Togimin Togimin
Published: July 2024

Agriculture is one of the most important products in Indonesia. The agricultural sector is a sector that has a strategic role in the structure of national economic development. Agricultural development will not move forward if it is not supported by adequate agricultural facilities and infrastructure. One of the problems faced by farmers is access to subsidized fertilizer. In order to realize national food security, one of the production facilities factors that is very important in increasing productivity and production is fertilizer. The government is very interested in implementing various policy resolutions/regulations in the field of fertilizer to create a conducive climate for the supply of fertilizer in Indonesia, so that farmers can easily Get fertilizer according to your needs. The proposal procedure for obtaining subsidized fertilizer by farmers through the preparation of an electronic definitive group needs plan (E-RDKK) is still not fully understood and is still carried out manually by both farmers and farmer group administrators. To overcome this, socialization and training were carried out on procedures for preparing the E-RDKK and training on preparing the E-RDKK.
The Meaning of Being a Teacher in the Generation of Gen Z in the Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati ,   Universitas Lampung, Rizal Yon , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of being a teacher in the generation of Gen Z in the phenomenological approach and to determine the perspective of motivation related point of view to be a teacher in the generation of gen Z. this study uses a qualitative design using a phenomenological approach, namely researchers trying to enter the conceptual world of the subjects studied, namely gen z students of Economic Education Class of 2020. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the findings obtained 1) The Meaning of teachers according to Generation Z is that teachers are not smart teachers for themselves but for their students as well, 2) the most dominant encouragement to date is the parents, not only the support of parents of peers, the environment and social media also influence in determining the next steps. 3) rumors about a small salary, must PPG and compete with non FKIP, Teacher Platform. that this is not just a rumor but a serious problem that must be addressed.
A unique variation of the common peroneal nerve: a case report
Authors: Goral Kıvanç , Marur Tania
Published: July 2024

This variation was observed in the left lower extremity of a 75-year-old male cadaver fixed with formalin, ethanol and glycerol solution. The common peroneal nerve was divided into six terminal branches. These branches were identified as deep peroneal nerve, superficial peroneal nerve, two muscular branches to the tibialis anterior and two muscular branches to the peroneus longus. Knowledge of the variations of the common peroneal nerve and its branches is important in knee and proximal leg operations.
Analisis Topik dan Aktor pada Diskusi GeNose C19
Authors: Budiansyah Andi , Riasetiawan Mardhani , Djunaedi Achmad , Rachim Ilmi Afrizal
Published: July 2024

The GeNose C19 has rised a discussion on Twitter. This study seeks to analyze and categorize topics and actors who have a significant role in spreading knowledge on the usage of GeNose C19 on Twitter between March 1st, 2020, and December 20th, 2021. The findings of this study include various topic, namely pertaining to its mechanisms and operations, superiority, marketing approval, user experience, and product comparison. Actors who played a significant role in spreading knowledge were players from the media, colleges, and government. In addition, state-owned companies play an important part in distributing technical knowledge to the public.
Abu al-‘Atahiyyah's Perspective on Religious Moderation in Arabic Poetry
Authors: Latif Abdul , Usman Imam Luqman Bin
Published: July 2024

A.Teeuw stated that human being have at least four paths to understanding reality and truth: religion, science, philosophy, and art. Literature is distinct from three other truths as art. Literature can go beyond dogma, science, and philosophy. Poets can continue to be creative and imaginative, offering unrestricted thinking as long as their language moves the reader's emotions in accordance with truth fiction. This article attempted moderation with the four indicators of religious moderation developed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia which based on Abu al-'Atahiyyah perspective about religious moderation which were extracted from his poetry anthology with the note-taking technique. Afterwards, it was analyzed with a pragmatic approach in literary studies. The findings of this study indicated that Abu al-‘Atahiyyah also discussed the religious moderation in terms of tolerance, nonviolence, and accommodating local culture. As a result, this article demonstrated that the concepts of truth can also be found in literary works.
Pensamiento computacional y ChatGPT
Authors: Hoyos-Rivera Guillermo-de-Jesús , Hernández-Hernández José-Clemente
Published: July 2024

Con el advenimiento de los modelos de procesamiento del lenguaje natural, forma en que solemos referirnos al lenguaje humano, de tipo Large Language Models (LLM), como Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Language Model for Dialogue Applications (LaMDA), Large Language Model Meta Artificial Intelligence (LLaMA), o el tan nombrado Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), se comienzan a generar entre sus usuarios, y el público en general, cualquier cantidad de especulaciones y expectativas acerca de sus alcances, y se comienzan también a explorar nuevas formas de uso, algunas realistas, otras creativas, y otras rayando en la fantasía. El Pensamiento Computacional no es la excepción en esta tendencia. Ésta es la razón por la cual es de suma importancia tratar de elaborar una visión clara acerca de esta innovadora tecnología, buscando evitar la creación y propagación de mitos, que lo único que hacen es enrarecer la percepción y comprensión que se tiene, y tratar de hallar el justo medio en cuanto a los alcances que pueden tener este tipo de tendencias tecnológicas, y las formas de uso que se les puede dar, con especial énfasis en el Pensamiento Computacional. En el presente artículo presentamos un breve análisis sobre lo que es Generative Pre-trained Transformer, así como algunas reflexiones e ideas sobre las formas en que los Large Language Models pueden influir al Pensamiento Computacional, y sus posibles consecuencias. En especial, en este documento, se analiza el conocido ChatGPT, del cual se presenta una valoración sobre las salidas de texto generadas, y su credibilidad para su uso en tareas de uso común para el Pensamiento Computacional, como lo es el realizar un algoritmo, su código y resolver problemas lógicos.
Análisis de sustratos aceptados para la co-digestión anaeróbica en la PTAR de Straubing, Alemania
Authors: Berrio Uribe Juliana , Ossa Carrasquilla Laura Catalina
Published: July 2024

La adopción de nuevas formas de producción energética es uno de los retos que enfrentan los países a nivel mundial debido al progresivo agotamiento de los combustibles fósiles. En ese sentido, la digestión conjunta de residuos orgánicos en Plantas de Tratamiento de Agua Residual (PTAR) ha ganado gran aceptación, pues ofrece una alternativa para usar diferentes tipos de biomasa para satisfacer necesidades energéticas y ayuda en la gestión de residuos y recuperación de nutrientes. Sin embargo, aceptar sustratos adicionales para la co-digestión, supone estudios fisicoquímicos minuciosos, puesto que sus características pueden influir tanto en la estabilidad del proceso como en la calidad y producción del biogás.   
En concordancia con lo anterior, el presente trabajo implementó el método de estudio de caso a través del análisis descriptivo para evaluar los sustratos aceptados para la co-digestión anaeróbica en la PTAR de Straubing en Alemania (SER GmbH). Como resultado, se encontró que las grasas flotantes (C1) y la leche con inhibidores (C5) fueron los sustratos que presentaron mayor producción de biogás por unidad de masa tratada, 90 % por encima de los residuos de destilación y 70 % sobre los lodos crudos.  
Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de seleccionar cuidadosamente los sustratos para la co-digestión en las PTAR, destacando la posibilidad de aprovechar recursos potenciales, como los evaluados en este estudio, para aumentar la eficiencia en la producción de biogás y, por lo tanto, promover una transición más efectiva hacia fuentes de energía sostenible en el contexto global.    
La PTAR de Straubing en Alemania se convierte así en un ejemplo de las posibilidades que ofrece la co-digestión en la generación de energía sostenible y la gestión de residuos. La inclusión de grasas flotantes y leche con inhibidores como sustratos exitosos ilustra cómo la investigación y la implementación cuidadosa pueden optimizar el rendimiento de estas instalaciones.
Impacto del uso del suelo urbano en la calidad fisicoquímica del agua de escorrentía superficial en una cuenca urbana
Authors: Atehortúa Diana , Giraldo Buitrago Lina Claudia , Villegas Palacio Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

Los crecientes procesos de expansión urbana han generado diversas alteraciones en las propiedades bioquímicas y físicas de los sistemas hidrológicos en las cuencas, puesto que además de modificar las condiciones hidrológicas del territorio, incorporan múltiples contaminantes a los cuerpos de agua. De esta manera, la contaminación difusa resultante de la escorrentía de aguas pluviales, es considerada como una de las principales causas de la degradación de la calidad del agua en las fuentes receptoras en zonas urbanas, lo cual es particularmente relevante en regiones lluviosas como el trópico suramericano donde los procesos de desarrollo y gestión urbana son poco planificados. Este artículo presenta los resultados de la evaluación de la relación entre el uso del suelo y la calidad de las aguas de escorrentía, considerando además diferentes características de la lluvia. Los muestreos se realizaron en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia en zonas con diferente uso del suelo. Se estudiaron parámetros básicos de calidad del agua, además de algunas fuentes de contaminación urbana. Los resultados mostraron que parámetros como los sólidos suspendidos totales presentaron alta variabilidad, especialmente en la zona residencial, ocasionando así una complejidad en el control de las actividades que allí se desarrollan. Por otra parte, los mayores niveles de contaminación observados se encontraron en la zona industrial, donde la presencia de coberturas con muy baja o nula permeabilidad y el aumento de la actividad antrópica generan una fuerte alteración en la calidad de las aguas de escorrentía. Estos resultados abren la puerta a cuestionamientos en cuanto al impacto del uso del suelo en la composición química de las aguas pluviales y promueven una mejor comprensión de los procesos de contaminación del agua de escorrentía superficial y por ende una visión más completa de las interacciones que se presentan en un ecosistema urbano, estableciendo una herramienta clave para la gestión hídrica en las cuencas urbanas.
Implementación del método de subdivisión para la calibración de pesas clase e1 en el instituto nacional de metrología
Authors: Escobar Soto Jhon Jaiver
Published: July 2024

La Norma Técnica Colombiana NTC 1848:2007 establece dos métodos para la determinación de la masa y la masa convencional de patrones de masa: comparación directa y subdivisión. Esta norma indica que el método de subdivisión es el más adecuado para la calibración de pesas clase E1, dado que permite obtener los más altos niveles de exactitud y las incertidumbres requeridas para esta clase de patrones, aunque su nivel de complejidad operacional y matemática es mayor comparada al proceso de calibración por comparación directa.
Este artículo presenta los resultados de la implementación del método de subdivisión para la calibración de pesas clase E1 en el laboratorio de masa del Instituto Nacional de Metrología de Colombia (INM), y se comparan los resultados de medición en el intervalo de 10 g a 1 kg con los valores de masa reportados por institutos de metrología internacionalmente reconocidos, para demostrar el grado de equivalencia entre estos. Los resultados evidencian una mejora en las Capacidades de Medición y Calibración (CMC) del laboratorio de masa, respecto a los valores publicados en la base de datos de comparaciones clave (KCDB) de la Oficina Internacional de Pesas y Medidas (BIPM).
Synthesis and characterization of Eu3Ba5Cu8O18-δ superconductor doped with 0.1% Graphene oxide
Authors: Segura Peña Sully , Parra Suarez Luis Fernando , Ayala Sotelo Laura Natalia , Maldonado Cardenas Maria Rosario , Segura Peña Julian David
Published: July 2024

This research presents the synthesis and evaluation of the structural and morphological properties of superconducting Eu3Ba5Cu8O18-δ doped with 0.1% graphene oxide, using the solid state reaction method. The structural analysis performed on the samples, both doped and undoped, allowed identifying the main phase as Eu3Ba5Cu8O18-δ (Eu358), with orthorhombic structure and space group Pmm2(25), maintaining superconducting properties in both cases. In addition, it was observed that doping with graphene oxide resulted in the formation of a minority phase of EuBa4Cu3O9 (Eu143), with cubic structure and space group P23(195). As for the morphological characterization, it was evidenced that the undoped sample presents aggregates formed by non-uniform size grains, with an average size of approximately 97 µm. In contrast, the sample doped with 0.1% graphene oxide exhibits significant improvements in uniformity and grain boundaries, with an average size of about 141 µm. These results confirm obtaining Eu3Ba5Cu8O18-δ with a 73% superconducting phase, exceeding the percentages previously reported using the solid-state reaction method.
Diseño de objeto virtual de aprendizaje (OVA) para el análisis de las leyes de conservación en colisión de hadrones.
Authors: Devia Roa David Mateo
Published: July 2024

Para la formación disciplinar del estudiante de licenciatura en Física de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, es esencial la comprensión y análisis de los conceptos  de colisión y desintegración de partículas relativistas y las leyes de conservación que los  rigen, estas se encuentran inmersas dentro del área de física moderna y mecánica cuántica,  asignaturas del núcleo obligatorio pertenecientes al plan de estudios de 7°y 8° semestre, los  contenidos mencionados resultan desafiantes debido a su naturaleza abstracta y compleja,  por ende emerge la necesidad de brindar herramientas que dinamicen y afiancen la  interpretación, análisis y por consiguiente la fijación memorística de dichos conceptos, que  con ayudas visuales e interactivas como los Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje . Los recursos  educativos digitales, como los Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizaje, son diseñados para facilitar  y mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje a través de herramientas tecnológicas  interactivas, su uso pertinente y eficiente permite desarrollar conceptos básicos,  competencias actitudinales, cognitivas y habilidades que despliegan el trabajo autónomo  dentro de diferentes áreas de conocimiento. Proporcionan una mayor flexibilidad en la  enseñanza y aprendizaje. Para esto, se diseña un objeto virtual de aprendizaje mediante el  modelo instruccional ADDIE: (Análisis, Diseño, Desarrollo, Implementación y Evaluación)  este, lleva un modelo constructivista que muestra las interacciones de colisiones y  decaimiento entre partículas constituidas por las primeras generaciones de modelo estándar  y que dan partida a las simetrías SU(3), los hadrones; tomando como punto de partida  los experimentos de cámaras de burbujas como herramienta que ayuda a solventar dicha  naturaleza abstracta, Este trabajo contempla las dos primeras etapas del modelo ADDIE.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI PEMILIHAN LAYANAN DATA DAN INTERNET SEGMEN BGES DENGAN METODE KNOWLEDGE BASE BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. TELKOM SURAKARTA
Authors: Sulistyowati Istri , Setyawan Doni , Arzaqi Naufal Zuhdi
Published: July 2024

PT. Telkom Indonesia sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak di bidang jasa, tentunya menjadikan kepuasan konsumen sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam pelayanan. PT. Telkom sebagai penyedia jasa layanan data dan internet yang meliputi internet, telepon dan TV. BGES adalah salah satu unit yang melayani data dan internet dengan segmen tertentu yaitu Business, Government dan Enterprise Service. Dalam hal ini, sebagai bentuk layanan yang maksimal, konsumen di fasilitasi sebuah sistem yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi terhadap produk yang di tawarkan oleh BGES yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan budget dari konsumen. Sistem rekomendasi yang di kembangkan menggunakan metode knowledge base. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall yang dimulai dari tahap analisis sampai dengan pengoperasian sistem. Perancangan sistem dengan Use Case dan Diagram Activity, perancangan database dengan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Sistem memberikan output berupa hasil rekomendasi yang sesuai dengan keinginan user, sehingga user merasa lebih di mudahkan dalam pemilihan produk yang di sediakan oleh PT. Telkom.
MODEL PREDIKSI HARGA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK TERHADAP USD MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LINIER
Authors: Purwiantono Febry Eka , Aditya Addin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model prediksi harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) terhadap USD dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier. Data harga BBM dan nilai tukar USD selama 34 tahun terakhir digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian. Metode Regresi Linier dipilih karena memiliki alat ukur time series sebagai acuan dalam prediksi sekaligus mampu memodelkan hubungan antara dua variabel yang saling terkait. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, diharapkan dapat mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh nilai tukar USD terhadap harga BBM begitu juga sebaliknya, sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi penting bagi Pemerintah, industri BBM, masyarakat dan pelaku bisnis yang menggunakan USD sebagai alat pembayarannya dalam melakukan perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Untuk evaluasi model prediksi yang dibuat, peneliti menggunakan MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error), karena MAPE dapat mengukur rata-rata kesalahan absolut dalam persentase antara nilai aktual dan nilai yang diprediksi oleh model. Pada penelitian ini, nilai error yang dihasilkan sangat rendah yaitu hanya 1,3836% untuk prediksi harga BBM dan 0,5493% untuk prediksi kurs USD.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT DAN E-WOM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PENGGUNA SHOPEE
Authors: Situmorang Irvan Rolyesh
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to ascertain and evaluate the relative and concurrent effects of E-WOM and celebrity endorsements on East Bantan District Shopee customers' purchase decisions. This study employs a quantitative methodology with a Likert scale for measurement. Since the exact population of this study is unknown, sampling is done using the Hair formula, which multiplies the number of indicators by five for the minimum and ten for the maximum. Users of Shopee in the East Bantan District completed surveys that yielded the research findings. Multiple linear regression is the type of regression analysis employed. Shopee consumers in the East Bantan Subdistrict make less purchases as a result of the outcomes of the first half test, which focused on celebrity endorsements. The outcome of evaluating the second hypothesis, which states that East Bantan District Shopee users' purchase decisions are positively impacted by E-WOM. Concurrent test findings demonstrated that E-WOM and celebrity endorsements positively impacted East Bantan District Shopee users' purchase decisions. The coefficient of determination revealed that E-WOM and celebrity endorsements had a 57.5% influence, with other factors not included in this study accounting for the remaining 42.5%
When safe is not enough: an exploration of improving guidelines on reporting mental illness and suicide
Authors: Stephens Elizabeth Jane , Stallman Helen M.
Published: July 2024

Mental illness, coping, and suicide-related stigma are influenced by social discourse. Legacy, digital and social media create and amplify existing attitudes and contribute to mindsets and behaviour, including suicidality. While internationally there have been guidelines for several decades, the focus has been on ‘safe’ language and word choices that highlight problems. However, these guidelines have not prevented deaths by suicide and have contributed to the prevalence of catastrophising of normal unpleasant emotions and social problems as mental illness. With calls in government reviews and by consumers for greater focus on consumer-centred suicide prevention and the advent of increasing biopsychosocial stressors from COVID-19, consideration of other approaches to and inclusions in media guidelines are timely and prudent. In this article, we explore how a consumer-centred coping approach would augment existing media guidelines to influence community attitudes and behaviours in a way that contributes to health and wellbeing, as well as suicide prevention.