bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI KESEHATAN MENENTUKAN JENIS PENYAKIT LAMBUNG DENGAN MENGAMBIL BEBERAPA GEJALA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY – MAMDANI
Authors: Suherdi Devri , Nasution Putra Ramadan
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit lambung yang lebih spesifik pada manusia yaitu grastitis, maag, kanker lambung, tumor lambung / polip lambung, dispesia, gerd, gastroparesis dan gastroenteritis,  dengan adanya gejala yang lebih spesifik maka persentase kemungkinan terjangkitnya penyakit lambung akan lebih besar. Sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit lambung dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani dapat membantu meminimalisir peran dokter penyakit dalam sehingga pasien dapat lebih dini mendeteksi jenis penyakit lambung apa yang dideritanya. Sistem pakar berbasis web memungkinkan adanya peranan bidang informatika dalam bidang kesehatan dan dapat disimpan dalam file database yang besar sehingga lebih efisien, tepat sasaran dan mengikuti perkembangan dunia kedokteran. Dengan adanya gejala-gejala penyakit pecernaan yang dideteksi maka akan dapat didiagnosa jenis penyakit lambung apa yang di derita oleh pasien dengan hasil penelitian dapat mendeteksi jenis penyakit lambung, gejala-gejala dan solusi pengobatannya
Identifikasi Kerusakan PC (Personal Computer) dengan Metode Teorema Bayes Pada Laboratorium Komputer STMIK Triguna Dharma
Authors: Syahputra Rendy
Published: July 2021

Kerusakan Personal computer yang sering terjadi di STMIK Triguna Dharma Medan akan menjadi probabilitas untuk diproses menggunakan metode Teorema Bayes, dimana data yang didapat selama 5 tahun terakhir dapat menjadi referensi. Metode ini cocok digunakan untuk sistem pakar yang dalam mengidentifikasi sesuatu yang belum pasti dengan melakukan perhitungan secara akurat untuk menentukan nilai keyakinannya.Hasil dari Pengujian terhadap metode ini  adalah computer mati total 80 % karena pawer supply, computer tiba-tiba mati 70% karena kerusakan kipas prosesor. Hasil persentase kerusakan sudah cukup akurat karena berkisar 80 % untuk kerusakan pawer supply dan 7 % untuk kerusakan kipas prosesor, dari hasil tersebut dapat direkomendasikan untuk membantu teknisi komputer dalam mengidentifikasi kerusakan computer untuk akurasi yang baik Kata kunci : System Pakar, Kerusakan PC, Teorema Bayes, Identifikasi Kerusakan, Solusi Perbaikan,
IMPLEMENTASI KRIPTOGRAFI MERKLE HELLMAN DALAM MENGAMANKAN DATA NILAI SISWA SMK WIRA KESUMA JAYA KEC. NAMO RAMBE
Authors: Wadi Pur
Published: July 2021

Nilai adalah pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik secara komulatif dalam satu semester. komulatif artinya perata-rataan dari rata-rata nilai ulangan harian, ulangan tengah semester, dan ulangan akhir semester. Data nilai siswa adalah suatu bentuk informasi penting yang diterima oleh siswa dari hasil proses belajar dan pembelajaran, baik itu nilai rapor, ijazah, nilai ulangan sehari hari dan sebagainya. Data nilai siswa juga digunakan untuk mengetahui sampai mana pemahaman siswa saat terjadinya proses pembelajaran . Hasil belajar siswa juga banyak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internalnya yaitu faktor yang berasal dari dalam individu yang belajar, contoh jasmani dan rohani. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya adalah faktor yang berasal dari luar individu itu sendiri, contoh keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat.Pada permasalahan yang dibahas, dapat menerapkan Perancangan Aplikasi Keamanan Data salah satunya ialah menggunakan algoritma Markle Hellman dalam mengamankan data nilai siswa. Dengan mengamankan data nilai siswa bertujuan untuk membantu PKS Kurikulum dalam mengamankan data nilai siswanya.Hasil penelitian merupakan terciptanya sebuah aplikasi Pengamanan Data dengan Algoritma Markle Hellman yang dapat membantu PKS Kurikulum dalam mengamankan data nilai siswa.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Rekrutmen Android Developer Pada CV. KHz Technology Menggunakan Metode Preference Selection Index
Authors: SANIMAN SANIMAN , Syahputra Guntur , Nugroho Nurcahyo Budi , Zega Imanuel
Published: July 2021

CV. KHz Technology merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang mengelola jasa pembuatan website atau aplikasi mobile untuk kepentingan suatu perusahaan, instansi, atau lembaga-lembaga swasta lainnya. CV. KHz selama ini mengalami permasalahan dalam perekrutan calon karyawan baru khususnya bidang android developer.Dari permasalahan yang terjadi, dengan menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan akan dapat membantu dalam penyelesaian masalah yang terjadi dengan menggunakan metode Preference Selection Index yang akurat dan tepat sasaran dalam perekrutan karyawan android developer. Dalam menentukan bobot kriteria dengan metode Preference Selection Index hanya dengan memanfaatkan informasi yang diberikan dalam matriks keputusan, yaitu menggunakan pendekatan obyektif.Hasil dari penelitian ini, sebuah aplikasi berbasis dekstop yang dapat mengimplementasikan metode Preference Selection Index untuk menghasilkan keputusan yang akurat dan tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan CV. KHz Technology.
Implementasi Data Mining Menggunakan Asosiasi Dengan Algoritma Apriori Untuk Mendapatkan Pola Rekomendasi Belanja Produk Pada Toko Avis Mobile
Authors: Erwansyah Kamil , Andika Beni , Gunawan Rudi
Published: July 2021

Persaingan pasar yang terjadi dilingkungan masyarakat saat ini sangat tinggi. Melihat saat ini cukup banyak toko – toko yang mendirikan tokonya hanya berjarak tidak jauh dari toko sebelumnya. Hal ini akan memunculkan para pelaku usaha saling berebut konsumen dan bahkan menyebabkan persaingan yang tidak sehat, sehingga berdampak pada penjualan toko tersebut. Dengan demikian diperlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan penjualan pada toko, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan pada toko tersebut.Salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan penjualan yaitu dengan pola rekomendasi belanja produk, dimana rekap data penjualan pada suatu toko diolah dengan menggunakan konsep data mining sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi pada toko Avis Mobile. Dengan metode asosiasi yang mampu mengenali kelakuan dari kejadian – kejadian khusus dengan tujuan untuk menemukan aturan atau pola yang ada didalam data.Oleh sebab itu, algoritma apriori dapat merekomendasikan belanja produk untuk kedepannya berdasarkan data penjualan sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat merekomendasikan belanja produk, sehingga dapat membantu toko tersebut.
Estudio piloto para la deposición de circona mediante plasma CVD
Authors: Espinoza-Pérez Léster , López-Honorato Eddie
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo informa sobre pruebas preliminares llevadas a cabo para la deposición de recubrimientos de circona sobre sustratos de acero inoxidable mediante la técnica de Deposición Química de Vapor asistida por Plasma (PECVD). La deposición de circona mediante esta técnica permite el control de variables tales como temperatura de deposición, potencia del plasma, presión de operación, cantidad de precursor disponible para la formación de especies precursoras en fase gaseosa, flujo volumétrico de gas de arrastre y de gas oxidante y temperatura de evaporación del precursor. Una variable que no opere en su punto óptimo es suficiente para no obtener depósitos de circona, u obtener depósitos heterogéneos sobre la superficie del sustrato. Preliminarmente se realizaron deposiciones a 500 y 900 °C, variando la potencia del plasma entre 100-250 W y la temperatura de evaporación del precursor a 80 y 120 °C. Se obtuvieron películas homogéneas a 500 °C/250 W/120 °C de evaporación. Sin embargo, el incremento en la temperatura de evaporación del precursor de 80-120 ºC a 200 °C mejoró la eficiencia en la deposición. También se determinó que la posición óptima del sustrato está en el centro de la zona de calentamiento del horno, y que la temperatura de deposición y el % de oxígeno en el plasma influye directamente en la morfología y estructura cristalina obtenida. Estos resultados preliminares constituyeron el punto de partida para evaluar la influencia de otras variables sobre la composición química, estructura cristalina, morfología y grosor de recubrimientos de circona estabilizada con itria (YSZ).
Nursing and medical students’ perceptions of interprofessional education and social interactions: A qualitative study
Authors: Alaradi Maryam , Abdulsalam Maryam , Albenjasim Khalifa , Alwahoush Omar Ahmed , Abdulmalek Salwa , Alsherooqi Wadha
Published: July 2021

Objective: Interprofessional education (IPE) is becoming increasingly popular and highly recommended for inclusion in curricula for healthcare professionals. Implementing IPE may improve students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward collaborative teamwork, thereby improving health services and health outcomes for patients. This work aimed to explore nursing and medical students’ perceptions of IPE and social interactions.Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using a purposive sample of eight nursing and medical students. Data were collected via two semi-structured focus-group sessions and were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.Results: Five main themes and seven subthemes emerged. The main themes were (1) IPE meaning, (2) IPE barriers, (3) IPE facilitators, (4) social interactions, and (5) bridging gaps in students’ perspectives. We found that students from both schools had a clear understanding of the definition and importance of IPE. Students reported that lack of interaction is an issue that they have never attempted to address. Students highlighted that IPE enhances IP collaboration and teamwork.Conclusions: Teaching students about IP communication and professional roles and involving students in joint sessions prepare them for a promising future of high-quality patient care.
My Therapist Has Paws and a Tail – Impact of Having Pets on the Psychosocial Wellbeing of Pet Owners Residing In an Urban Area of Kancheepuram District Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ramesh Keerthana , Umadevi R
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Pet attachment plays an important role in human’s mental health, well-being, and quality of life. This study examined the human attachment to their pets and their stress reduction because of their pets among urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu.

Objective: With the above background, the study was done with the aim to assess stress reduction due to pet attachment among pet owners.

Methodology: Sample size was calculated using the formula 4PQ/l2. Based on the study done by Hart LA et al, 64% of pet owners benefitted psychosocially from pet companionship.13 Keeping this as P in the formula, sample size was calculated with 8% absolute precision and 10% non-response. The required sample size was rounded off to 170. The study was started in January 2021. By purposive sampling method, from the outpatients visiting urban health center attached to a private medical college, those who have pets were included in the study. Study was completed by April 2021 when the required sample size of 170 was reached.

Results: Among the study participants, most of them were in the age group between 15 to 30 years. Around 50.6% were females and 48.2% were males. About 94.7% were educated and 62.9% were employed. Around 75.9% participants allowed their pets inside the room and around 82.4% of them considered their pet as their family member. Attachment to pets been calculated using Short Attachment to Pet Scale (SAPS) of which 74.1% participants had good attachment to pets. In this study around 80.6% participants felt reduction in self- reported stress being with their pets.

Conclusion: From this study, 74.1% reported stress reduction on being with pets. Thus, adopting a pet can considerably reduce the stress.
Perspect of Novice Medical Students on Medical Professionalism
Authors: Vidya KR  , CK Deepa , Kunnoor Nitin S , Lohit K
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Professionalism should be developed as a student in the medical profession and hence we conducted this study to determine the perspectives of newly joined medical students on medical professionalism.

Methods: This was a cross sectional study among the novice medical students at a tertiary care medical college in Bangalore. The data regarding their perspect on the aspects of medical professionalism, descriptors of unprofessional behaviour themes were collected using a questionnaire of 35 items completed within 1 week time.

Results: Out of 300, 225 (75%) students responded with mixed responses for different situations. Almost all the students were punctual to class, with 93% try to finish assignments before time. Compromise with quality and giving false excuses for unfinished works was reported in 36.8% and 33% students respectively. Learning as top priority than patients’ comfort was reported among 17.8%. Giving work proxy was reported among 21% and 5% feel that personality development does not influence their profession and need not be a lifelong learner.

Conclusion: A multidimensional approach has to be developed with time-to-time assessment of knowledge and attitude of medical students and physicians about medical professionalism before comprehending influences and interventions on medical professionalism.
Ultra-Conductive Magnesium
Authors: Aquino Fran De
Published: July 2021

The improvement of the electrical conductivity of usual metals is limited by the purity of the metal and the ability to grow single crystal structures. Also, it was observed that the AC conductivity of the metal increases when the frequency of the electrical current applied on the conductor increases. Here, we show that the pure Magnesium metal can exhibit an ultrahigh electrical conductivity when it is subjected to 360K temperature, and an electrical current with frequency of the order of 1GHz.
Using E-learning System in Jordanian Universities during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Abu-Al-Aish Ahmad
Published: July 2021

During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the national lockdowns implemented in countries around the world, many universities worldwide made the transition from face-to-face delivery to online learning using e-learning systems. However, the successful transition from traditional class-based learning to online learning depends greatly on understanding the challenges related to the implementation and use of e-learning systems, as well as the technical and management factors that need to be enhanced. This study aimed to investigate the challenges related to the use of e-learning systems in Jordanian universities and to explore the technical and management aspects that impacted the successful implementation and use of e-learning systems during COVID-19. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was developed by the researcher and distributed online to lecturers working at Jordanian universities. A total of 184 lecturers participated in the study. Based on the findings, the study provides recommendations which will help higher education policy makers, university management teams, and software developers build strategies to ensure the successful implementation and use of e-learning systems during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Departementale herindeling en ministers zonder portefeuille
Authors: Borman T.C.
Published: July 2021

Departementale herindeling en ministers zonder portefeuille

Vaste jurisprudentielijn is dat de op grond van artikel 43 of 44 Grondwet bij koninklijk besluit vastgestelde departementale indeling of taakomschrijving van een minister bepalend is voor diens bevoegdheid. Dat betekent dat soms een andere minister bevoegd is dan de minister die in de wet wordt genoemd. Het actueel houden van benamingen in wetgeving verdient aanbeveling, maar het betere is hier al snel de vijand van het goede. Bij ministers zonder portefeuille doet zich de moeilijkheid voor dat hun taak in het benoemings-KB slechts in zeer algemene termen pleegt te worden omschreven. Dat kan vragen oproepen over de reikwijdte van hun bevoegdheden. De auteur pleit voor een gedetailleerdere vaststelling van taken van ministers zonder portefeuille in hun benoemings-KB. Verder is er veel voor te zeggen om in de wet uit 1951 die enkele regels bevat over het ambt van minister zonder portefeuille, de tot misverstanden aanleiding gevende aanduiding “minister zonder portefeuille” te moderniseren.
From the Big Mac and Ikea society to the environmental aesthetics, smart cities and storytelling architecture
Authors: Kuletin-Ćulafić Irena
Published: July 2021

Our global society is encountering different challenges of the twentyfirst century. Our cities are in the process of constant transformation influenced by urbanisation, globalisation, advanced technologies, environmental and ecological changes, social, political and economic crises. While corporative capitalism has flourished, world population is growing and our cities are sprawling, architecture is reaching almost utopian visions and the boundaries of aesthetics are becoming more and more loose and permeable. Today our contemporary society lives and acts aesthetically. From art, architecture, music, religion, politics, communication, technological gadgets, homes, gardens, clothes, cuisine to sport and life coaching, everything is a subject to aesthetical consideration. Aesthetical consideration of architecture and urbanism in a constantly changing world demands critical and interactive approaches, that will not only deal with theoretical aesthetic opinions, but also the practical ones. Accordingly, this paper seeks to discuss aesthetical problems of contemporary architecture and urban planning from global, environmental, technological and social points of view. Nature is no longer seen as a paradigmatic object of aesthetic experience, but as our unique collective environment upon which we humans depend. Therefore architecture emerges etic and aesthetic approaches in order to reconsider burden of our cities and possible ways of their future development.
Fluid state of architecture
Authors: Jerković-Babović Bojana
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on the changes in architectural aesthetic criteria, from static to dynamic values of both figurative and non-figurative aspects in contemporary architecture and its cultural context. Fluid state of architecture refers to the notions of constant variability occurring in relations between architecture and contemporary cultural context of globalisation. Contemporary context dynamises everyday perceptual experiences, living conditions and terms of spatial appropriations. Accordingly, new networking phenomena appearing on informational, communicational and spatial levels transform the city and architecture into constant process of flows, dematerialising its elements into the new fluid, variable character. Architectural aesthetic qualities simultaneously shift trough events and effects affirmation over static formal whole in transformation from objective to (inter)subjective aesthetic spatial experience. This paper is based on hypothesis that contemporary architecture is characterised by the loss of object singularity in terms of contextual conditions and assimilation of particular characters into the dynamic character of the whole. Therefore, architectural design principles shift through dispersion of disciplinary boundaries and boundaries of inner and outer architectural space, hybridity and typological definition loss. This paper presents how dematerialisation of architectural values transforms contemporary architectural space into the complex dynamic system of infrastructure, flows, events and effects.
Cinema and architecture: Modern perception
Authors: Campaner Miguel
Published: July 2021

Walter Benjamin's essay on cinema expounds his prognostic values. By the time he wrote this article his critique of the capitalistic mode of production showed the direction in which capitalism was progressing: towards an increasing intensity in exploitation of the proletariat, but also its own decline. We are interested in these prognoses that affirm the transformation of art and its function, and which call our attention to the loss of transcendence and the decline of the aura of the work of art. At the same time, they show possibilities that affirm the continuity of art with a different role and the dislocation of the aura. The form of art that is suitable to this reflection is cinema and the parallel drawn by the philosopher between cinema and architecture. Our intention is to reflect on this parallel and the urban interventions as artistic forms of aesthetic modernity: that is, as products of this modernity that at the same time indicate the way the world is given to us and understood by us. We will also reflection cinema and theatre indications as a way to surpass corporal determinations that are imposed on us.
Architecture as a textual phenomenon: Alexander Brodsky's architectural practices of appropriation
Authors: Drobnjak Boško
Published: July 2021

This paper analyses architecture created through appropriating existing materials while focusing on strategies of intertextuality. It argues that the meaning of an architectural object does not derive from itself, or its poetic concepts, but rather from its relationship with other architectural objects, other art works as texts, cultural texts, and everyday practices. My aim is to show various theoretical problems of the theory of architecture and art, which as a network of overlapping texts of culture, surround the architectural production of Alexander Brodsky. Here I use different and varied theoretical concepts, selecting two case studies by Brodsky - The Pavilion for Vodka Ceremonies and Rotunda-upon which the paper is based as an interdiscursive study.
Peter Eisenman and the possibility of an aesthetic formalism
Authors: Rolfsen Amund
Published: July 2021

Formal considerations constitute the core aspect of Peter Eisenman's work. Arguably, they are the only consistent theme of his work, and are based on the concept that architecture is a mediation between the embodied internal world of human beings and the external physical world which we inhabit. Eisenman thus gives form a 'conceptual' rather than perceptual basis, whereby universal formal relationships are more important than sensual aspects. This leaves architecture as a syntactic operation based on reason and logic, with apparent formal relationships as is its main justification. The understanding and development of an inherent formal language becomes the main goal in such an approach, and meaning is disregarded in its extrinsic character with a reference to social, historical or other representational traits. In this paper I am discussing Eisenman's views on architectural formalism through the scope of aesthetics. Since he disregarded aesthetic considerations throughout his career, especially beauty, it is fruitful to explore and examine his stance on the properties of architecture as a way to justify his claims of formal primacy. I am basing my analysis on Nick Zangwill's formalist theories, and thus giving primacy to the formal-spatial properties of the architectural object as being judged by the human subject. This could bring back the discussions of formalist aesthetics to architectural theory and makes the judgment of architectural quality a formal issue.
Comparison of short tandem repeat loci D2S1338 and D18S51 in the populations of the Republic of Srpska and the autonomous province of Vojvodina
Authors: Samardžić Branka , Karan Željko , Obradović Zoran , Došen Dijana
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Numerous human migrations between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia's northern province of Vojvodina have led to the increased mixing of these population's genetic pool, leading to a reduction in genetic differences. The question is whether there are now genetic differences between the mentioned populations. Methods: Short Tandem Repeat (STR) loci D2S1338 and D18S51 were used in this paper to compare the diversity of alleles and genotypes between the populations of Vojvodina and one of the two Bosnia's entities, the Republic of Srpska (RS). Three hundred ninety unrelated persons, 140 persons from the RS and 260 from Vojvodina, were analysed. The PowerPlex ESX16 System commercial kit was used for profiling persons from the territory of the RS and the AmpF/STR Identifiler commercial kit for persons from Vojvodina. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used for statistical analysis. Results: Data analysis concluded a significant deviation in the allele frequency of the D18S51 locus where p=0.021. There was no statistically significant deviation in the D2S1338 locus allele frequency between these two populations. It was also found that there is a statistically significant deviation in the genotype frequencies of these two populations for the analysed genetic markers. Conclusion: This study confirms the existence of a significant deviation of allelic frequency for the D18S51 gene locus and a significant deviation of both gene markers frequency of genotypes.
Análisis legislativo y jurisprudencial de las uniones extramatrimoniales en italia ¿un ejemplo para el ordenamiento jurídico español?
Authors: Ayllón García Jesús Daniel
Published: July 2021

El Ordenamiento Jurídico italiano ha elaborado la “Legge 20 maggio 2016, n. 76. Regolamentazione delle unioni civil tra persone dello stesso sesso e disciplina delle convivenze”, reguladora de las uniones civiles entre personas del mismo sexo y la convivencia de hecho entre personas tanto del mismo como de distinto sexo, introduciendo el régimen jurídico de dos nuevos modelos de familia de una manera cuidadosa y exhaustiva. En relación con el Ordenamiento Jurídico Español, cabe advertir que dichas instituciones guardan similitud con el matrimonio igualitario y con la institución de las parejas de hecho, respectivamente. La normativa italiana puede ser un modelo a seguir por el legislador español a la hora de actualizar y sistematizar la normativa en materia de parejas de hecho.
Derecho de acceso a los elementos esenciales para impugnar la legalidad de la detención policial y garantías constitucionales afectadas
Authors: Hernández Izaguerri Manuel
Published: July 2021

Este estudio se centra fundamentalmente en el nuevo derecho de acceso a los elementos esenciales para impugnar la legalidad de la detención policial y en la afección de algunas de las garantías constitucionales relacionadas con él. Las garantías del detenido de carácter penal previstas en el art. 17 de la Constitución Española de 1978 (CE) y desarrolladas fundamentalmente en la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal (LECrim), hasta las reformas de 2015, no se acomodaban plenamente a la normativa más reciente de la Unión Europea (UE). Mediante las LLOO 5/2015, de 27 de abril y 13/2015, de 5 de octubre, surgieron algunas discrepancias en la interpretación y aplicación de alguna de ellas, especialmente en relación con el nuevo derecho de acceso a los elementos de las actuaciones esenciales para impugnar la legalidad de la detención frente al acceso al atestado previo a la declaración del detenido en sede policial. Estas situaciones controvertidas han sido atendidas por la Comisión Nacional de Coordinación de Policía judicial (CNCPJ), Fiscalía General del Estado (FGE) y el Tribunal Constitucional (TC).
De las clases magistrales al método del caso ante supuestos sobre herencia, nasciturus y postumus
Authors: Muñoz Catalán Elisa
Published: July 2021

Con la realización del presente trabajo, nuestra intención es reparar en la importancia actual de aplicar el método del caso en la enseñanza online del Derecho Civil, frente a las tradicionales clases teóricas y magistrales que han caracterizado la Carrera de Derecho. Examinando, muy especialmente, el alcance de las exi gencias metodológicas surgidas con los planes del estudio Grado en Derecho en el marco del EEES y con la necesidad de una docencia universitaria online por la pandemia mundial que estamos sufriendo desde comienzos de 2020 a causa del coronavirus. Por tanto, con la puesta en práctica de este supuesto que versa sobre doble matrimonio, nasciturus e hijo póstumo y herencia desde Roma hasta nuestros días, intentamos acercar al alumnado al casuismo jurisprudencial aplicado al Derecho Civil español; de este modo, comprenderán que lo importante no es dar la solución al supuesto planteado, sino razonar jurídicamente consiguiendo, a través de debates online y en grupos, un conocimiento más profundo de las reglas e instituciones aplicables.
Los derechos de participación política en los orígenes del constitucionalismo venezolano
Authors: Núñez Rivero Cayetano , Urse Ani
Published: July 2021

La primera vez que se hace mención a la representación del pueblo se produce como consecuencia de la formación de la Junta de Caracas en la que se indicaba que dicho organismo debería contar con una representación del “pueblo”. Constituida la Junta, ésta convocó elecciones para configurar un proceso constituyente, mediante un Reglamento de elecciones. El documento citado parte de una defensa de los principios de participación política y de democracia representativa, por sistema mayoritario a pluralidad de votos. El sufragio es de carácter censitario y capacitario, con grandes restricciones de carácter económico. La Democracia representativa se proclama en el texto de 1811, que emplea el término Pueblo y no Nación, estableciendo el voto indirecto y el sufragio censitario, por motivos económicos, tanto de carácter activo como pasivo. En la convocatoria al proceso constituyente de 1812, así como en el texto constitucional de 1819, se introduce el concepto de que los diputados electos al Congreso no sólo serán representantes de su provincia, sino de toda la Nación, manteniendo los mismos criterios sobre el sufragio que el texto anterior.
Análisis actual de los incumplimientos tributarios de obligaciones contables y registrales
Authors: Pérez Jordá Iván
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo se analiza el injusto tipo infractor, consumación, viabilidad de su regularización y compatibilidad entre diversos tipos infractores por el incumplimiento de obligaciones contables y registrales.
Reseña a Buqueras Y Bach, Ignacio. Cambó. Editorial Almuzara. Córdoba, 2019. 504 Págs.
Authors: Fernández de Buján Federico
Published: July 2021

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Clinical Outcomes and Adverse Events of Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of the Mid to Upper Stomach under General Anesthesia and Monitored Anesthetic Care
Authors: Chang Jong-In , Kim Tae Jun , Hwang Na Young , Sohn Insuk , Min Yang Won , Lee Hyuk , Min Byung-Hoon , Lee Jun Haeng , Rhee Poong-Lyul , Kim Jae J
Published: July 2021

Background/Aims: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) of gastric tumors in the mid-to-upper stomach is a technically challenging procedure. This study compared the therapeutic outcomes and adverse events of ESD of tumors in the mid-to-upper stomach performed under general anesthesia (GA) or monitored anesthesia care (MAC).Methods: Between 2012 and 2018, 674 patients underwent ESD for gastric tumors in the midbody, high body, fundus, or cardia (100 patients received GA; 574 received MAC). The outcomes of the propensity score (PS)-matched (1:1) patients receiving either GA or MAC were analyzed.Results: The PS matching identified 94 patients who received GA and 94 patients who received MAC. Both groups showed high rates of en bloc resection (GA, 95.7%; MAC, 97.9%; p=0.68) and complete resection (GA, 81.9%; MAC, 84.0%; p=0.14). There were no significant differences between the rates of adverse events (GA, 16.0%; MAC, 8.5%; p=0.18) in the anesthetic groups. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the method of anesthesia did not affect the rates of complete resection or adverse events.Conclusions: ESD of tumors in the mid-to-upper stomach at our high-volume center had good outcomes, regardless of the method of anesthesia. Our results demonstrate no differences between the efficacies and safety of ESD performed under MAC and GA.
Desempenho inicial de cultivares de feijão submetidas a diferentes profundidades de semeadura
Authors: Bisato Maira Maier , Souza Clovis Arruda de , Cigel Camila , Kandler Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

A profundidade de semeadura pode afetar negativamente a emergência, desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de feijão e consequentemente o estande de plantas. Porém, o desempenho sob diferentes profundidades pode ser variável entre as cultivares. Objetivou-se neste estudo verificar o efeito de diferentes profundidades de semeadura sobre a emergência e o desenvolvimento inicial de plântulas de cultivares de feijão. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos completamente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 4 x 4, com quatro repetições. Os fatores consistiram em quatro profundidades de semeadura (4, 8, 10 e 12 centímetros) e quatro cultivares de feijão (TAA Dama, BRS Estilo, IPR Tangará e IPR Tuiuiu). Foram avaliadas as variáveis emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência, comprimento de raiz principal, hipocótilo e epicótilo, e massa seca de plântulas. Observou-se que profundidades de semeadura entre 6 e 10 cm proporcionaram maior emergência de plântulas com 98%, e IVE de 11,3, além de favorecer o desempenho inicial de plântulas de feijão. Não houve diferença entre as cultivares para comprimento de hipocótilo e massa seca de plântulas. Concluiu-se que profundidades de semeadura entre 6 e 10 cm, de solo destorroado e descompactado, proporcionam maior emergência e consequente desempenho inicial de plântulas; no entanto, não havendo efeitos distinto das cultivares de feijão.
Soluções nutritivas na produção de mudas de morangueiro e a sua influência no desempenho agronômico
Authors: Schiavon Andressa Vighi , Delazeri Eloi Evandro , Becker Tais Barbosa , Mello-Farias Paulo , Antunes Luís Eduardo Correa
Published: July 2021

Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho agronômico de cultivares de morangueiro, a partir de mudas ‘plug plant’ produzidas com diferentes soluções nutritivas, em sistema de cultivo sem solo. Os experimentos foram realizados em casa de vegetação com a utilização de mudas das cultivares Aromas e Camarosa, as quais foram produzidas com quatro soluções nutritivas. Foram avaliados dois ciclos de cultivo. O primeiro, de abril de 2017 à março de 2018, foram avaliados o desempenho agronômico de duas cultivares (Camarosa e Aromas) e quatro soluções nutritivas (SN1, SN2, SN3 e SN4), em esquema fatorial 2 x 4. No segundo ciclo, de abril a dezembro de 2018, foram avaliadas duas cultivares (Camarosa e Aromas) e duas soluções nutritivas (SN3 e SN4), em esquema fatorial 2 x 2. Em ambos os ciclos, avaliaram-se variáveis fenológicas, produtivas e matéria seca de folhas, coroas e estolões. A utilização das diferentes soluções nutritivas na fase de produção dos propágulos não influenciou a maioria das variáveis analisadas, uma vez que o ciclo do morangueiro é longo e o efeito das mesmas acaba se diluindo no decorrer do mesmo. No entanto, o efeito do fator cultivar foi significativo, sendo que, no geral, ‘Camarosa’ foi mais precoce que ‘Aromas’ em relação às variáveis fenológicas referentes à floração, frutificação e estolonamento. As cultivares apresentaram produção de frutas similares entre si nos dois ciclos de cultivo. ‘Camarosa’ apresenta maior produção de matéria seca de folhas e estolões em comparação com a cultivar Aromas.
De la PAU a la EBAU: Un análisis en el dominio de las Matemáticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Nortes Martínez-Artero Rosa , De Pro Bueno Antonio , Nortes Checa Andrés
Published: July 2021

La EBAU ha sustituido a la PAU. Para conocer si ha sufrido modificaciones dicha prueba en el dominio de las Matemáticas Aplicadas a las Ciencias Sociales, se ha tomado una muestra de 138 alumnos examinados en la convocatoria de junio de 2018 en la Comunidad Autónoma de MMM. Comparados sus resultados con estudios anteriores sobre la PAU se constata la continuidad de la prueba, con características semejantes y cuestiones análogas. Se repiten los errores y aunque disminuye el porcentaje de suspensos, se mantiene una nota media inferior a 5. El 20% de las cuestiones fueron contestadas bien y el 25% obtuvieron una calificación de cero.

The EBAU has replaced the PAU. To know if the content of this test in the field of mathematics applied to social sciences has undergone changes, a sample of 138 students examined in the June 2018 call in the Autonomous Community of MMM has been taken and compared their results with studies on the PAU: the continuity of the test, with similar characteristics and analogous issues, is confirmed. The errors are repeated and although the percentage of suspensions decreases, an average score of less than 5 is maintained. One out of every five questions was answered well and one in four got a zero.
En busca de una didáctica de la sociología: aportes desde la educación secundaria brasileña
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi
Published: July 2021

Las ciencias sociales en la educación secundaria incorporan diferentes asignaturas escolares, como historia, geografía, psicología, sociología, etc. Sin embargo, el campo de la didáctica en las ciencias sociales se ha centrado en la didáctica de la historia y la geografía, como muestra la literatura especializada. Por otro lado, en países como Brasil, la discusión sobre la enseñanza de la sociología en la educación secundaria se ha expandido en los últimos años, señalando la necesidad de desarrollar una didáctica de la sociología. En este artículo, busco señalar los fundamentos de una didáctica de la sociología a partir de la realidad brasileña, sin embargo, dialogando con el campo más amplio de la didáctica en las ciencias sociales. Indico que la articulación entre temas, teorías y conceptos es fundamental para la enseñanza de la sociología en la educación secundaria, así como la necesidad de llevar a cabo una didáctica interdisciplinaria con la didáctica de las ciencias sociales.
La devaluación de lo político
Authors: Sevilla Sergio
Published: July 2021

El artículo revisa el análisis realizado por Habermas de la relación entre economía y política en Europa entre 1945 y 1989, y la quiebra de ese edificio que obliga a repensar un nuevo mapa categorial para lo político, con dos importantes efectos: la pérdida de confianza en una alternativa a la explotación y la desigualdad económica y también en la posibilidad de dirigir la economía desde instituciones políticas democráticas. Muestra que la aportación de Adorno a la formulación de ese espacio no se limita a dejar de lado la idea de una razón que proponga como meta ideales. El estatuto de su «crítica» no es, por tanto, ni kantiano ni hegeliano, aunque sea incesante el diálogo con ambos modelos desde una perspectiva micrológica para la acción política cuyo criterio de validez pasa a ser la lucha contra la «vida dañada».
Del rigor en el relato. A propósito de Invasión (Hugo Santiago, 1969)
Authors: Zunzunegui Santos
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo analiza un filme que traspone una parte sustancial del universo de Jorge Luis Borges mientras vierte nuevas miradas sobre nociones tales como «cine político», «épica» y «fantastique». Un universo literario se encuentra con una visión depurada del arte del cinematógrafo proveniente en línea directa de las enseñanzas de Robert Bresson para proponer un encuentro improbable entre la ascesis más depurada y el cultismo más estricto. Invasión demanda un espectador que no le haga ascos a entender que lo más clásico es lo más moderno o que los trasvases entre el universo literario y el cinematográfico solo son posibles si antes se ha comprendido lo que ambos mundos comparten. Invasión, un clásico moderno, es un filme tan europeo como latinoamericano, tan porteño como universal.
El cómic como espacio abierto. Posibilidades expresivas a través del formato
Authors: Bordes Cabrera Enrique , Merino Ana
Published: July 2021

Introducción al dossier.
Una ventana indiscreta. Espacio público y privado en la revista La Chiva
Authors: Aguilera Claudio , Hinojosa Hugo
Published: July 2021

El final de la década del sesenta marca un momento de profundos cambios en la sociedad chilena. Sumado al incipiente proceso de polarización política, la ciudad de Santiago comienza a crecer desmesuradamente, al igual que su población, sin una clara planificación de esta. Mientras, este proceso de descontrolado desarrollo urbano fue desplazando a comunidades enteras, quienes se ven obligadas a aglutinarse en improvisadas viviendas en la periferia de la ciudad, construyendo poblaciones que se multiplican como callampas en los terrenos eriazos. En este contexto emerge La Chiva, revista de humor fundada en 1968 por cuatro jóvenes dibujantes chilenos, la cual a través de secciones como «Santiago tal cual» o «De La Vega a Vitacura», va asumiéndose como un muestrario detallado de la ciudad en transformación. De este modo, este artículo se centrará en explorar un poco más en profundidad algunas de sus historias más recordadas, tales como «Lo Chamullo» y, en particular, «La ventana indiscreta», creación del reconocido dibujante nacional Hervi, en donde podremos reconocer el carácter renovador de sus trabajos en el campo de la historieta chilena. El coqueteo constante con la exploración formal, el diálogo directo con la contingencia social, el juego con el lenguaje de la historieta, y la ciudad leída como una viñeta, serán algunos de los aspectos a discutir. Asimismo, a la luz de recientes investigaciones sobre las relaciones entre arquitectura e historieta, el presente trabajo intentará dar cuenta de las particularidades de esta serie, y formular una lectura de ella en el marco del contexto social, político y urbano de la época, particularmente en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile.
Pospopulares. Las culturas populares después de la hibridación
Authors: Terán María
Published: July 2021

Pablo Alabarces, Pospopulares. Las culturas populares después de la hibridación. Buenos Aires: Calas, 2021, 188 páginas.
Un instante eterno (Filosofía de la longevidad)
Authors: Méndez Rubio Antonio
Published: July 2021

Pascal Bruckner, Un instante eterno (Filosofía de la longevidad); Trad. Jenaro Talens. Madrid: Siruela, 2021, 201 págs.
La música se resiste a morir: Frank Zappa (Biografía no autorizada)
Authors: Méndez Rubio Antonio
Published: July 2021

Manuel de la Fuente, La música se resiste a morir: Frank Zappa (Biografía no autorizada). Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2021, 492 págs.
UPOTREBA MJENIČNOG MEHANIZMA PLAĆANJA I KREDITIRANJA KAO MODEL EKONOMSKOG RASTA I RAZVOJA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Jović Dragan
Published: July 2021

Istraživanje je posvećeno jednom zaboravljenom finansijskom mehanizmu za povećanje ponude novca i ukupne tražnje na nivou ekonomskog sistema. Finansijski mehanizam koji je primjenjivala Njemačka u periodu 1934-1938. zahtijeva znatne izmjene ako se namjerava primijeniti u ekonomsko-finansijskom sistemu Bosnei Hercegovine. Pod uslovom dosljedne, planske i postepene primjene i uvođenja, upotreba mjenice kao sredstva plaćanja i kao sredstva kredita, uz koordinaciju ostalih ekonomskih politika, ne bi trebalo uopšte da dovede do inflacije, a ni do rasta javnog duga u srednjem roku. Pozitivni efektim primjene MEFO finansijskog mehanizma na domaćem tržištu bi bili prekidanje deflacionih pritisaka, dinamičan privredni rast, izmjena privredne strukture u korist proizvodnih i industrijskih djelatnosti, rast kamatnih prihoda privrede i promjena strukture kredita u bankarskom sektoru Bosne i Hercegovine.
EXAMINATIONOFCRISIS RESPONSE PREPAREDNESSINLISTEDJOINT-STOCKCOMPANIESINTHE REGION1Istraživanje je, u izmijenjenoj formi, prezentovano na konferenciji Economic and Business TrendsShaping the Future International Scientific Conference, u Skoplju u novembru 2020. godine
Authors: Grujić Miloš , Rajčević Perica
Published: July 2021

As a consequence of the measures taken to remedy the medical problem, there may be a bigger one - economically, all over the world. The paper analyzes the consequences of the current economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus pandemic. The key economic consequences of the pandemic for companies but also for the economy have been identified. Entrepreneurs, small and medium enterprises, with the smallest liquidity stocks, are expected to feel the greatest consequences of the economic crisis. Taught by the failures of the Great Depression and the relative successes of the crisis in 2008, governments have already announced and launched massive programs to help businesses. At this moment, the supply of liquidity of deficient economic entities is a critical issue. The previous crisis showed that governments have tried and tested mechanisms for supplying liquidity to the financial sector, but transmission mechanisms to end-users were the Achilles' heel of the mechanism. We believe that success in finding adequate channels for the transfer of liquidity to economic entities with a liquidity deficit will be crucial for the character, length, and depth of the crisis. The paper offers a number of proposals for key necessary measures at the state level to overcome the observed economic disruptions. One of them is the request of the regulator, the other is the reaction of the state, but an important part must also come from the company. In addition, the research conducted by the questionnaire method for joint-stock companies from the Western Balkans resulted in a set of measures that serve as a basis for determining the gap in the required and current set of measures taken at the level of an individual organization. The aim of this paper is to point out that in the short term it is possible to stabilize the system through the application of macroeconomic and microeconomic measures.
Dynamic persistence of UPEC intracellular bacterial communities in a human bladder-chip model of urinary tract infection
Authors: Sharma Kunal , Dhar Neeraj , Thacker Vivek V , Simonet Thomas M , Signorino-Gelo Francois , Knott Graham W , McKinney John D
Published: July 2021

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) proliferate within superficial bladder umbrella cells to form intracellular bacterial communities (IBCs) during early stages of urinary tract infections. However, the dynamic responses of IBCs to host stresses and antibiotic therapy are difficult to assess in situ. We develop a human bladder-chip model wherein umbrella cells and bladder microvascular endothelial cells are co-cultured under flow in urine and nutritive media respectively, and bladder filling and voiding mimicked mechanically by application and release of linear strain. Using time-lapse microscopy, we show that rapid recruitment of neutrophils from the vascular channel to sites of infection leads to swarm and neutrophil extracellular trap formation but does not prevent IBC formation. Subsequently, we tracked bacterial growth dynamics in individual IBCs through two cycles of antibiotic administration interspersed with recovery periods which revealed that the elimination of bacteria within IBCs by the antibiotic was delayed, and in some instances, did not occur at all. During the recovery period, rapid proliferation in a significant fraction of IBCs reseeded new foci of infection through bacterial shedding and host cell exfoliation. These insights reinforce a dynamic role for IBCs as harbors of bacterial persistence, with significant consequences for non-compliance with antibiotic regimens.
Connectional asymmetry of the inferior parietal lobule shapes hemispheric specialization in humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus macaques
Authors: Cheng Luqi , Zhang Yuanchao , Li Gang , Wang Jiaojian , Sherwood Chet , Gong Gaolang , Fan Lingzhong , Jiang Tianzi
Published: July 2021

The inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is one of the most expanded cortical regions in humans relative to other primates. It is also among the most structurally and functionally asymmetric regions in the human cerebral cortex. Whether the structural and connectional asymmetries of IPL subdivisions differ across primate species and how this relates to functional asymmetries remain unclear. We identified IPL subregions that exhibited positive allometric in both hemispheres, scaling across rhesus macaque monkeys, chimpanzees, and humans. The patterns of IPL subregions asymmetry were similar in chimpanzees and humans, but no IPL asymmetries were evident in macaques. Among the comparative sample of primates, humans showed the most widespread asymmetric connections in the frontal, parietal, and temporal cortices, constituting leftward asymmetric networks that may provide an anatomical basis for language and tool use. Unique human asymmetric connectivity between the IPL and primary motor cortex might be related to handedness. These findings suggest that structural and connectional asymmetries may underlie hemispheric specialization of the human brain.