bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blaise Pascal – Marguerite Duras
Authors: Barbé-Petit Françoise
Published: September 2024

Dans plusieurs de ses textes, Marguerite Duras a abordé la question du politique fondatrice de la communauté des hommes. Mais avant d’entrer dans le vif du sujet, Duras fait d’abord état d’un sentiment d’impuissance en lien avec une forte idée de corruption. Dans Outside, elle déclare : « Il y a le même hiatus au départ, j’allais dire le même mensonge, et dans la représentation politique et dans la représentation cinématographique commerciale. […] Le mensonge politique est évident, partout […]. » En traquant le mensonge, l’hypocrisie et les idéologies trompeuses, Duras envisage le politique à partir de ce qui est hélas, souvent décevant et non à partir de ce qui devrait ou pourrait être. À son insu, semble-t-il, celle qui avouait volontiers écrire avec Pascal, aurait une conception pascalienne du politique. Pour ce dernier assurément, il faut non point rêver le monde politique mais partir de ce qui traverse et travaille l’homme, à savoir la concupiscence, l’imagination et l’exercice de la force. Qui plus est, la vision du politique chez Duras reposerait, selon nous, sur le principe des trois ordres chers à l’auteur des Pensées. Mais si Duras a reconduit les ordres pascaliens, si elle éprouve comme lui un certain désespoir politique tout en reconnaissant l’importance des affects dans la compréhension de l’homme, cela suffit-il pour affirmer qu’il y aurait un cheminement politique commun entre le penseur et l’écrivaine du ravissement ? C’est à cette question que nous avons tenté de répondre.
L’effacement infini
Authors: Bizet François
Published: September 2024

Nous relisons et analysons ici non pas les interviews auxquelles Marguerite Duras a répondu mais les nombreux entretiens qu’elle a elle-même menés de 1957 à sa mort, avec des interlocuteurs aussi variés qu’imprévisibles — autant d’événements de paroles qui dénotent non seulement l’attraction de l’auteur pour le dehors, mais aussi une véritable passion de la question, ainsi que le désir d’atteindre, au mépris souvent des pratiques médiatiques habituelles, une dialectique presque sauvage, insoumise aux règles de la réciprocité mais reposant sur une incessante circulation de la parole. Cette nouvelle éthique de l’« entretien infini », que Duras partage avec Maurice Blanchot, est au principe de certains de ses romans, dialogués ou non, et de son théâtre. Nourrie par ailleurs de la réflexion sur le communisme de Dionys Mascolo, elle a une portée profondément révolutionnaire, dans la mesure où elle doit aboutir à une redéfinition de la communauté. Pour Duras en effet, écrire, c’est trouver la « voix de l’ensemble ».
Politique des voix
Authors: Ogawa Midori
Published: September 2024

Lorsque le film Othon de Jean-Marie Straub et de Danièle Huillet est sorti en 1970, Duras réagit immédiatement dans un article intitulé « ‘Othon’, de Jean-Marie Straub ». L’intelligence des cinéastes, surtout leur manière de rendre au texte, pièce homonyme de Corneille, sa pureté d’origine l’ont profondément séduite. En effet, le traitement radical que Straub et Huillet imposèrent à la fois au texte et au film a quelque chose de subversif, probable répercussion de Mai 68, montrant la possibilité d’explorer autrement le cinéma sans renoncer au métier d’écrivain. Contrairement à Jean-Luc Godard, qui se méfiait de l’hégémonie du texte dans le film, Duras, à l’instar de Straub et Huillet, souligne la métamorphose du texte en voix, résultat d’un déplacement au sein de l’espace cinématographique, que tous ces cinéastes élaborent chacun à sa manière.
The “last colonial novel”?
Authors: Mai Louise
Published: September 2024

Engaging with Pierre Dumayet’s description of Le Vice-consul (1966) as the “last colonial novel”, this article examines the representation of physiological and psychological malaise in Duras’s novel, which it situates in an Orientalist tradition directly linked to colonialist ideology. Alongside this, it analyses the political nature of this malaise, which arises from the difficulty that the coloniser characters encounter in repressing, through the discourse of culture, the colonial system’s foundational and structural violence, of which the character of the vice-consul appears to be a symbol. Le Vice-consul reflects, in the French context of the 1960s, the European subject’s confrontation with coloniality and its representation.
Comparative Analysis of FDI Inflow in Emerging Economies
Authors:   Faculty of Management Studies (CMS Business School), Jain Deemed to be University, Bengaluru., Rao Dr B Raghavendra
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive document offers an extensive comparative analysis of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in emerging economics, with a primary focus on key emerging countries. These nations have increasing attracted foreign investor seeking new growth opportunities. The BRICS group which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, stands out as an important subject for this comparative study. The main objective is to gain comprehensive understanding of the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow patterns is developing countries over the previous decade, emphasizing temporal trends and assessing the profound impact of FDI on their economic growth. The methodology employed in this research involves secondary data analysis utilizing information from reports by institution like the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Macro Trends and the Ministry of Commerce. The study also includes an in-depth review of research papers, thorough and a meticulous analysis of FDI inflow data spanning the last 10 years. To gauge the influence of FDI on economic growth, a rigorous regression analysis is conducted. Emerging economies have increasingly become hotbeds for foreign investment, attracting capital from across the globe. Investors seeking to diversify their portfolios have taken notice of these countries because they present a multitude of growth potential. The BRICS group is unique among these rising economies because of its size, diversity, and potential for economic growth. Over the past decade, the BRICS nations have experienced significant shifts in FDI inflows, reflecting the evolving global economic landscape. This analysis clarifies the factors driving these investments and their effects on economic growth, with a focus on comprehending the long-term trends in FDI inflows to these nations. It is imperative that investors and regulators alike comprehend these trends. In addition to providing overall FDI inflow statistics, the analysis looks at the industries and geographical areas that have drawn in a lot of foreign capital. Moreover, it examines the evolution of policies and regulations in these countries that have played a pivotal role in shaping FDI trends. The central theme of this research revolves around assessing the impact of FDI on the economic growth of the BRICS nations. In order to do this, we measure the impact of FDI on these nations' economic performance using rigorous regression analysis. This empirical analysis helps us understand how much foreign direct investment (FDI) has contributed to economic growth and whether this contribution differs across the BRICS nations. Key words – FDI, BRICS, Inflow, economic growth.
A Study of Need Assessment to Improving Quality of Child Development Center’s Management Under the Local Administrative Organization in the Northeast, Thailand
Authors: Phulsopha Piyanun , Chansirisira Pacharawit , Julsuwan Suwat
Published: September 2024

The purposes of this research were to (1) study the needs of child development center, local administrative organizations in Northeast, and (2) design and evaluate the guidelines of child development center’s management. The research is quantitative research, which was divided into 2 phases: the first phase was to survey the current conditions, desirable conditions, and analysis of needs and the second phase was to design and evaluate the guidelines of child development center’s management. The sample population was 354 people of subdistrict administrative organization’s administrators, Director of Department of Education, teachers at child development center, local administrative organization, northeast. The sampling method was multistage sampling. And the tool that was used was reliability questionnaire. For the current condition it was at 0.98. The desirable situation was at 0.96. The data analysis process used percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Priority Need Index (PNImodified). It was found that 1) The current condition of the management at the child development center was in low level while the desirable condition was in high level. Once needs were considered individually it was found that the highest index was building, environment, and safety, including participation and support from every sector. 2) The guideline for the management at child development center was divided into 5 perspectives of 15 practices. And the evaluation of the guideline indicated appropriateness and possibility were at a high level.
Ethnoknowledge and Field Class Activities in Landscape Understanding
Authors: Sobrinho José Falcão
Published: September 2024

This article addresses the teaching of Geography from the perspective of field classes in a theoretical-methodological approach to be applied in traditional communities. Here, field classes are considered an active methodology that enhances students’ understanding of reality, involving local knowledge. The ethnoknowledge of traditional communities is discussed and reflected upon from the perspective of the interaction between academic knowledge and popular knowledge. Additionally, we address the landscape from the perspective of an analysis category. It is observed that well-founded and planned field classes focused on traditional communities and the appreciation of their knowledge lead students to a better understanding of environmental and cultural diversity.
Mitigating Undergraduate Learning Burnout: Development of an Assessment Tool and Positive Thinking Training Program
Authors: Katsatasri Patcharin , YoTha Nattapon , Yurayat Phamornpun
Published: September 2024

The purposes of the current study were to 1) develop a learning burnout assessment for Thai undergraduate students and 2) examine the effects of a positive thinking training program on Thai undergraduate students’ learning burnout. The study was divided into two parts: the instrumental development of the assessment tool and the implementation of the positive thinking training program. The first part involved 250 undergraduate students selected using a multi-stage sampling method. The second part involved implementing the positive thinking training program with 25 participants. The results led to the creation of a learning burnout assessment tool for Thai undergraduate students, encompassing the components of emotional exhaustion, social disengagement, and academic workload. The assessment tool demonstrated content validity, construct validity, and reliability. Additionally, the positive thinking training program effectively reduced learning burnout among participants. This study contributes to the field by introducing a validated learning burnout assessment tool in the Thai educational context and demonstrating the benefits of psychological training in reducing learning burnout.
La recuperación del cómputo de cotización por períodos de prácticas, becas formativas y becas de investigación
Authors: MORENO GENÉ JOSEP
Published: September 2024

El Real Decreto-Ley 2/2023 no se limita a prever la inclusión en el régimen general de seguridad social de aquellas personas que a partir del momento de su entrada en vigor vayan a encontrarse en la situación objeto de regulación de esta norma, sino que dedica el apartado octavo de la DA 52ª TRLGSS a todas aquellas personas que con anterioridad a su fecha de entrada en vigor ya se hubieran encontrado en la situación indicada en la misma, previendo para este amplísimo colectivo la posibilidad de suscribir un convenio especial que les posibilite el cómputo de cotización por los períodos de formación o realización de prácticas no laborales y académicas realizadas anteriores a la fecha de su entrada en vigor. Posteriormente, la DA 11ª del Real Decreto-Ley 8/2023 complementa este mandato al posibilitar la suscripción del referido convenio especial para el cómputo como cotizado de los períodos de formación a que se refiere la DA 1ª del Real Decreto 1493/2011, incluyéndose de forma expresa a los becarios de investigación.
En este trabajo se analiza detalladamente el contenido y alcance de la orden ministerial a través de la cual se desarrollan dichos mandatos normativos, a saber, la Orden ISM/386/2024, de 29 de abril, por la que se regula la suscripción de convenio especial con la Seguridad Social a efectos del cómputo de la cotización por los períodos de prácticas formativas y de prácticas académicas externas reguladas en la DA 52ª TRLGSS, realizadas con anterioridad a la fecha de entrada en vigor de este precepto.
Reseña: ESTUDIO SOBRE LAS RELACIONES LABORALES EN EL ÁMBITO DEL DEPORTE PROFESIONAL
Authors: Romero Rodenas María José
Published: September 2024

Los deportistas profesionales, que realizan la práctica deportiva bajo la disciplina de un club o entidad deportiva, son personas trabajadoras por cuenta ajena sujetas a una relación laboral de carácter especial.
El trabajo de los deportistas profesionales presenta rasgos característicos –su habitualidad, temporalidad o la práctica deportiva–,que, junto a su conceptualización, la
hacen diferente de la relación laboral común.
El deporte profesional es un escenario de continuo cambio y transformación, donde el proceso evolutivo presenta rasgos de clara asimetría, ya que mientras la evolución en el
plano económico, psicológico o sociológico, es evidente, no lo es tanto en el plano jurídico, especialmente en el ordenamiento jurídico laboral, ya que a pesar de la aprobación de una nueva Ley del Deporte
Reseña: DESLOCALIZACIONES DE EMPRESAS Y DESPIDOS COLECTIVOS
Authors: Smintinica Catalina
Published: September 2024

La globalización del mercado de trabajo y la proliferación de nuevos fenómenos que difícilmente encuentran encaje en nuestra normativa inciden con contundencia en el modelo de relaciones laborales y en los derechos de las personas trabajadoras. Asistimos a incontables trasformaciones en las vicisitudes del contrato de trabajo y la deslocalización de empresas que exige un perentorio análisis de sus consecuencias.
Ensino religioso em contexto indígena
Authors: Fonteles Christianne Silveira , Matos Antônia Débora das Neves , Bezerra Renata Maria Otoch , Dantas Jéssica Rodrigues , Klemz Charles
Published: September 2024

O Brasil é um estado laico e é caracterizado pela pluralidade religiosa. O Ensino Religioso (ER), enquanto componente curricular, é, por este motivo, não-confessional e considera a pluralidade religiosa em seus documentos normativos. Laicidade e pluralidade religiosa embasam o tema do artigo sobre o ER em contexto indígena. O objetivo é verificar como o ER ocorre em contexto indígena, tendo como base o município de Caucaia, no Ceará. Problematiza aspectos como a formação docente e o material didático. Utiliza documentos públicos, como Projeto político Pedagógico, além das fontes como a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), analisadas à luz de referencial teórico. Parte da hipótese de que o ER em escolas indígenas deve contemplar a cultura da comunidade local, pois a cultura indígena também é plural e necessita ser respeitada, valorizada e reconhecida. Isso implica em um planejamento curricular específico para cada contexto.
Human Capital: Economic Nature and Influence of Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Sustainability during the Period of Civilization Transformation
Authors: Kudina Marianna V.
Published: September 2024

Human capital management mechanisms are rapidly developing due to the dynamic nature of socio-economic changes and the emergence of innovative technological solutions. The transition to a new stage in the development of civilization means a change in people’s attitude to creating a material basis and ensuring existence. Most of the functions of people will eventually move into the phase of creative creation and management of these relationships, rather than direct participation in them. These trends are intensifying with the development and widespread dissemination of artificial intelligence, to which people begin to transfer an increasing number of functions to ensure the material basis for their own existence and development. The nature of labor is changing, and, consequently, the requirements for human capital are changing. Studying the nature of human capital as a self-increasing value and identifying the internal laws of innovative development make it possible to build a human resource management system in the context of sustainability by identifying the core of this system, the internal impulse and the mechanism of its dynamic development. Which is of particular importance for leveling risks and preventing the negative consequences of new challenges of our time. The transformation of modern society can be considered from this point of view as a transition period to a new view at human and his/her relationship with the environment, including human’s attitude to himself and his/her own environment (both personal and business), to nature, to the state and the world order.
Drivers of Arab Countries’ Growing Interest to the Eurasian Geopolitical Space
Authors: Matveev Igor A.
Published: September 2024

Facing the dynamic development of diversified contacts between Russia and the Arab world amidst the steadily increasing political and economic interest of Arab countries[1] in the Eurasian geopolitical space, an adequate assessment of the causes and the strength potential of such growth has acquired particular importance. This enables us to hedge both political and business risks by predicting scenarios for the future development, and, which is even more important, to address effectively challenges and problems. The successful implementation of the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation approved on March 31, 2023 in the medium and long terms depends on the survivability of the new paradigm of relations between Russia and the Arab countries, regardless of the anti-Russia Western sanctions. This fully correlates with Russian efforts to promote integration processes in Eurasia, primarily under the within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization as well as outside Eurasia with the involvement of big Eurasian states (India, China) and the non-Eurasian “rising powers” (Brazil, South Africa, etc.) on the BRICS platform. The comprehensive analysis of the factors which have been stimulating the interest of the Arab countries in Eurasia, complementing the already existing sporadic domestic and foreign studies, is intended to form a list of arguments in favor of proving the hypothesis of the strategic, rather than purely tactical nature of the intentions of Arab elites to cooperate with Russia and other Eurasian states. Such arguments imply among other things the common perception by Russia and the Arabs of the current historical transition from the unipolar to a multipolar world.
Eurasian Civilization: Conceptual Geo-Economic Framework in the Context of a New World Order
Authors: Evstafiev Dmitry G.
Published: September 2024

The article is based upon the authors presentation at the All-Russian Conference with international participation “The Concept of the Russian Civilization” held at the School of Public Administration of Lomonosov Moscow State University on January 22–23, 2024. In addition to the basic propositions of the presentation the article contains certain ideas and methodological hypothesis regarding the framework for defining the limits of the Eurasian geopolitical space taking into consideration the on-going global and regional transformations. The successful integration of the geo-economic macro-region “Larger Eurasia” as a part of the economic regionalization in the contemporary political environment of competition of values means considering a wider array of factors beyond geo-economics: history, including the history of economic development, culture as well as the social aspects. The author promotes the position in favor of the integration of the mechanisms that are based upon the Eurasian theory and advanced mechanisms that form the economic and governing basis for the formation of the geoeconomic macro-regions. The trend for the formation of geoeconomic macro-regions was slowed down by the West but non dismantled completely. Those factors are directly involved in the issue of Eurasian frontier and the mechanism of its geo-economic demarcation. Special attention in the article is paid to the issue of the Western border (frontier) of Eurasia. The issue is addressed basing on the authors hypothesis about the existence of “Dnieper proto-fault” that integrates civilizational (socio-cultural) and spatial geo-economic aspects. The fundamental transformations’ potential including the force which lies in this proto-fault has already manifested itself during the Special military operation that Russia has started in February 2022.The effective analysis is needed not only for the interdisciplinary approach but flexible and creative adaptation of the philosophical heritage of founders of the Eurasian theory updating it to the newly emerged reality and relevant to the special, geography-based political and economic architecture.
Key desiderata for personal development
Authors: Wełyczko Lesław
Published: September 2024

Today, a person who wants to succeed in life, and who wants to take an active part in it, must assume responsibility for his or her own personal development in a planned, wise and, more importantly, consistent manner. Otherwise, the person will not notice the ever-changing and often unbelievable pace of reality with its civilisational and technological developments. Personal development is a lifelong process. A human being striving to maximise his or her potential must do so wisely, consciously and, above all, purposefully. He or she can only do so by knowing what to do and where to go. The article points out key aspects related to human personal development. The long-term experience of the author of the article (participant observation) during the implementation of Methods and Techniques of Personal Development course with military students, supported by an in-depth analysis of the literature, made it possible to describe the most important factors determining human personal development.
Biodegradation of Spent Automobile Engine Oil in Soil Microcosms Amended with Coconut Shell
Authors: T. I. Egbeja , U. D. Shaibu , E. Joseph , L. S. Egwu
Published: September 2024

Food insecurity and low yield have resulted from the detrimental effects of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution on agricultural soils over time. This study was carried out to determine the bioremediation efficacy of coconut shell on microbiological composition and total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation in spent engine oil polluted soil. Top soil (0-15 cm depth) samples were randomly collected from areas with history of spent engine oil pollution within Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria. One kilogram of the polluted-soil was measured into each of nine plastic containers. Coconut shell collected from the Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, was standardly prepared and mixed with the soil at the rate of 0, 50 and 100 g kg-1 soil in triplicate. The experiment used a completely randomized design. Soil samples were taken from each container at 0 and 28 days for hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria and total petroleum hydrocarbon determination using standard methods. Data obtained from the experiment were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics. The species identified were Enterobacter sp and Escherichia coli, with Enterobacter sp being the most predominant isolate. The total petroleum hydrocarbon (mgkg-1) of the soil on day 0 was 59.78 ± 1.85. After the amendments (at control, 50 and 100 g kg-1), the total petroleum hydrocarbon (mgkg-1) values were 44.92 ±2.26, 34.82 ± 1.78 and 31.49 ± 0.87 at 28 days respectively. Coconut shell and the high level carbon utilizing bacteria, Enterobacter sp, significantly enhanced the biodegradation process as an impressive 47.32% remediation efficiency was achieved 28 days after amendment in soil treated with 100g of coconut shell. It is recommended that a biostimulation strategy that uses coconut shell and Enterobacter sp be employed in the remediation of spent engine oil and petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soils.
Comparative Zooplankton Diversity in Two Freshwater Lakes of Belagavi City, Karnataka, India
Authors: Angadi Prateek , Kalakundrikar Prajyoti C. , Joshi Pragati Pramod , Katageri Swapna , Mathad Pooja D.
Published: September 2024

Zooplankton are used as bioindicators to assess the pollution status of lakes but diversity studies related to different trophic levels of lakes are few. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to assess the comparative zooplankton diversity of a eutrophic Kanbargi lake and an oligotrophic Khadarwadi lake in Belagavi city. During the study period, a total of 23 species of zooplankton were identified. In Kanbargi lake, Rotifera showed maximum diversity and abundance, followed by Copepoda, Ostracoda and Cladocera while in Khadarwadi lake, Rotifera were most abundant followed by Cladocera, Copepoda and Ostracoda. Rich diversity and abundance of Rotifera were observed in Kanbargi lake compared to Khadarwadi lake, while Cladocera abundance was higher in Khadarwadi lake. Least abundance was shown by Ostracoda in both lakes. Seasonal variation was also observed between the two lakes, with Rotifera dominating the summer season, while Copepoda and Cladocera abundance increased during the monsoon season. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) reveals different clusters occupied by zooplankton in both lakes. These results suggest that there exists a difference in zooplankton diversity and community structure between the two lakes. The current study highlights the potential implications for broader aquatic ecosystem and importance of monitoring the freshwater bodies to maintain ecological balance.
Evaluation of Kisspeptin Levels in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Doğan Ruhi , Düz Muhammed Emin , Avcı Burak Yasin , Menekşe Elif , Avcı Ecem , Öztürk Alpaslan
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Polikistik over sendromu (PKOS), farklı fenotipik özelliklere sahip, kadınlarda en sık görülen endokrin bozukluk olan ve anovulatuar infertilitenin önde gelen nedeni olan çok faktörlü bir hastalıktır. Kisspeptinin, G proteinine bağlı reseptörünü hipotalamik-hipofiz-gonadal eksenine sinyal göndererek üreme hormonu üretimini düzenlemede çok önemli bir işleve sahip olduğu kabul edilmektedir. PKOS hastalarında yüksek kisspeptin seviyeleri bulunmuştur, ancak diğer araştırmalar bunun tersini göstermektedir. Çalışmamız bu konudaki hasta popülasyonu verilerimizi tartışarak bilimsel literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya PKOS tanılı 42 kadın (ortalama yaş: 22.1±3.9) ve 39 sağlıklı kadın (ortalama yaş: 21.3±2.6) dahil edildi. Adetin üçüncü gününde alınan kan örneklerinden Kisspeptin ve rutin laboratuvar testleri incelendi. Ayrıca boy, kilo, homeostatik model değerlendirmesi-insülin direnci (HOMA-IR), vücut kitle indeksi (BMI), yaş, hirsutizm, bel çevresi, sigara kullanımı ve adet düzensizliği verileri de kaydedildi. Gruplar arasında, PKOS hastalarında ve tüm bireylerde karşılaştırma ve korelasyon analizleri yapıldı.

Bulgular: Kisspeptin düzeyleri PKOS hastaları ile sağlıklı kadınlar arasında farklılık göstermedi (p=0.086). PKOS'lu hastaların kilosu, BMI, serbest tiroksin, luteinize edici hormon, insülin, hemoglobin A1c, platelet ve HOMA-IR değerleri daha yüksekti. Kisspeptin ve tiroid stimüle edici hormon tüm bireylerde korelasyon gösterirken, kisspeptin ve progesteron PKOS hastalarında korelasyon gösterdi.

Sonuç: Literatürün aksine PKOS hastalarında kisspeptin düzeyleri sağlıklı kadınlardan farklı değildi. Hipotalamik veya yumurtalık kaynaklı PKOS alt tipleri, PKOS hastaları ile sağlıklı kadınlar arasında fark göstermeyen kisspeptin düzeylerini açıklayabilir. Konunun tamamen aydınlatılması için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Score and Mortality in Adult Sepsis Patients
Authors: Kilincer Bozgul Sükriye Miray , Akgün Kurtulmuş İlkçe , Acar Caner , Güneş Ajda , Dik Avcı Hande , Yelli Rabia , Tura Karaman Zehra , Doğru Efgan Merve , Bozkurt Devrim
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, yoğun bakım ünitesindeki (YBÜ) erişkin sepsis hastalarında dissemine intravasküler koagülasyon (DİK) skoru ile mortalite arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif kohort çalışmaya iki yüz yirmi dört hasta dahil edilmiştir. Demografik özellikler, klinik veriler ve laboratuvar sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Sürekli değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Spearman sıra korelasyon katsayısı ile analiz edildi. DİK gelişimi için risk faktörleri Bakward Wald yöntemi kullanılarak ikili lojistik regresyon analizi ile araştırıldı. Mortaliteyi öngörme açısından sıralı organ yetmezliği değerlendirme (SOFA) skoru ve Uluslararası Tromboz ve Hemostaz Derneği’nin DİK skoru ROC analizi ile değerlendirildi. Eşik değerin belirlenmesinde Youden J indeksi dikkate alndı. p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.

Bulgular: Sepsis ilişkili aşikar DİK hastaların %34.8’inde (n=78) gelişti. Bu hastalarda mortalite (%75,6), aşikar DİK gelişmeyen hastalardaki mortaliteden (%41,1) anlamlı derecede yüksekti, p<0,001. Albümin (r=-0.295), nötrofil (-0.282) ve lenfosit sayısı (-0.247) DİK skoru ile negatif korelasyon gösterirken (tümü için p<0.001); SOFA skoru (r=0.413, p<0.001), laktat (r=0.196, p=0.021) ve prokalsitonin (r=0.209, p=0.022) pozitif korelasyon göstermiştir. Hematolojik malignite varlığı, akut böbrek hasarı ve başvuru sırasındaki SOFA skorları aşikar DİK gelişimi için risk faktörleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Mortaliteyi öngörmede; DİK skor için kesim noktası >4 olarak belirlenmiş olup duyarlılık, özgüllük değerleri sırası ile %49,58 ve %83,65 olarak elde edilmiştir (p<0,001). SOFA skor için ise kesim noktası >7 olarak belirlenmiş olup duyarlılık, özgüllük değerleri sırası ile %60,50 ve %62,85 olarak elde edilmiştir (p<0,001). SOFA skor ve DİK skor mortaliteyi öngörme açısından ROC analizi ile birbiri ile karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır (p=0.07).

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, yüksek SOFA skorunun mortalite ile ilişkisi literatürde kılavuzlarda vurgulanmaktadır. Buna ek olarak, çalışmamız DİK skorunun da mortalite ile ilişkisini SOFA skor ile karşılaştırarak ortaya koymaktadır.
Alexithymia As a Mediator in The Relationship of Posttraumatic Stress with Anxiety During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tunç Pervin , Akgün Sütcü Ayşegül , Krespi Ülgen Margörit Rita
Published: September 2024

There has been an increase in the levels of many psychological problems including anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alexithymia can be considered an important psychological problem. However, it may be difficult to differentiate between post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), anxiety symptoms, and alexithymia because they share symptoms like avoidance. To develop psychological interventions, it will be useful to determine the extent to which alexithymia influences PTSS and anxiety. This study examined alexithymia as a mediator in the relationship of PTSS with anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Türkiye. The sample consisted of 417 male and female adults aged between 18 to 68. Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficients and Structural Equation Modeling were computed to examine the relationships. Data were gathered through Demographic Information Form, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and Toronto Alexithymia Inventory. Findings showed that PTSS were related to alexithymia and anxiety, and alexithymia was associated with anxiety. Moreover, alexithymia had a partial mediator effect in the relationship of PTSS with anxiety. The findings highlight the importance of mental health professionals to consider alexithymia when evaluating and planning treatment for individuals with PTSS and anxiety.
Sistema Integrado de Gestão: um estudo de caso em uma empresa de proteína animal
Authors: Paulino Pereira Solange , de Oliveira Cruz Jefferson , Mirales Elisa
Published: September 2024

O mundo empresarial passa por mudanças significativas devido ao progresso tecnológico e as empresas buscam maneiras de aprimorar seus processos, visando melhorar sua eficiência e logística interna. Por isso, a utilização de sistemas de gestão tem sido bastante adotada. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a utilização do sistema integrado de gestão em uma empresa do setor alimentício de proteína animal no centro oeste paulista, buscando entender como a empresa se beneficia das vantagens do sistema para alcançar um desempenho operacional. Essa pesquisa é um método do estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. Os resultados apresentados mostraram que a implantação do sistema oferece maior controle e gestão do estoque, podendo ser tomadas decisões estratégicas para uma melhor eficiência operacional, logística interna, redução de custos e otimização de processos.
Relato de experiência: o uso da ferramenta digital Mentimeter antes do processo de leitura de textos em inglês
Authors: de Souza Eliete Regina , Fernandes Renata
Published: September 2024

Nas últimas décadas ocorreram mudanças extensas na vida econômica, social, cultural e linguística. Essas mudanças estão vinculadas ao desenvolvimento do processo de globalização e das tecnologias de informação e comunicação-TIC. A tecnologia alcança a sala de aula e permite uma aprendizagem de forma coletiva e integrada. O ensino de língua inglesa integra-se facilmente a essas tecnologias como um recurso pedagógico utilizado durante o processo de aprendizagem. Processos que estão relacionados a habilidades de leitura de textos em inglês.  Apresenta-se um relato de experiência de uma aula de inglês com o uso da ferramenta digital Mentimeter antes do processo de leitura de textos em inglês. O objetivo desse trabalho é o uso da tecnologia antes do processo de leitura de textos em inglês, como ferramenta de aprendizagem significativa e o aluno como protagonista na contextualização desses recursos. Desse modo, observou-se o engajamento, interesse e motivação dos alunos durante o uso dessa tecnologia.
Types of Ligament Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions
Authors: Vasilopoulou Anastasia , Angelis Stavros , Balfousias Theodore , Nikakis Christos , Maris Spyridon , Trichonas Antonis , Palaiologos Konstantinos , Apostolopoulos Alexandros
Published: September 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a common knee injury, especially in athletes and active individuals; however, the optimal graft choice for ACL reconstruction remains unclear in this specific population. There are several graft choices including autograft, allograft, and artificial grafts, and each one is related to several complications and failure risk. Long-term outcomes are extremely important considering that these patients have unique characteristics and post-operative expectations that differ from those of the general population. Therefore, the demands for optimal graft choice and rehabilitation are increased. The purpose of this chapter is to present the various ACL reconstruction graft options, complications, and rehabilitation protocols.
Mental Health Act Reform - Children and Young People
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Walker Susie , Hobbs Abbi
Published: September 2024

The UK Government has published a draft Mental Health Bill to amend the Mental Health Act (MHA) 1983. This POSTnote covers how and when the MHA is used to treat children and young people aged under 18 (CYP) and stakeholder perspectives on the potential impact of the reforms on CYP.
Transforming Indian cattle industry for building sustainable future
Authors: Sheikh Firdous Ahmad  , Amod Kumar  , K. Tamilarasan  , Munish Gangwar  , Gyanendra Kumar Gaur
Published: September 2024

India is one of the 17 global mega-biodiversity hotspots and harbours a rich diversity of flora and fauna with more than 212 breeds of various livestock species registered at the national level. Livestock sector contributes immensely to the national GDP of India with appreciable annual growth in dairying sector. The cattle population in India is mainly concentrated in its northern and western regions. Raising cattle is deeply ingrained into the social, cultural, and traditional fabric of many communities in India. It forms an important source of livelihood for rural masses. India faces a twin challenge of sustainable management of its huge cattle inventory while improving the productivity of animals and profitability of farmers within the minimum possible time. It is coupled with other challenges in terms of the limited resource base and changing agro-climatic trends along with the ever-looming threat of climate change. The profitability of rearing cattle has increased gradually since independence mainly due to staunch efforts made during the White Revolution and subsequently its carry-over effect. The adult female cattle population of India has increased 1.67 times from 54.4 million in 1951 to 145.12 million in 2019. There is an utmost need for improvement of productivity of cows using modern genetic approaches coupled with improvement in different facets of breeding, feeding and healthcare management. Streamlining the marketing channels, expanding the market network, and establishing a suitable farmers’ co-operative system across the country for dairy products offer opportunities for improved income of the dairy farmers besides providing nutritional security to rural masses. The present policy paper attempts to traverse through the important milestones and programmes in the cattle sector that led India to the stage of self-sustenance, besides analyzing the current threats and challenges faced by the industry along with possible solutions
A guide to physical activities for individuals with specific learning disorders
Authors: Morales Belando María de la Trinidad , González Gálvez Noelia , Manzanares Serrano Aarón
Published: September 2024

Engagement in physical activity and sports offers a multitude of advantages for both physical and mental health. From improving cardiovascular fitness to enhancing mood and reducing stress, regular participation in sports is vital for overall well-being. Sports serve as a powerful vehicle for social inclusion, breaking down barriers and fostering inclusion of diverse groups. By providing a common ground for individuals from diverse backgrounds to connect, physical activities and sports can promote a sense of belonging and community cohesion. Participation in sports not only enhances physical fitness but also cultivates essential social skills such as teamwork, communication, and leadership. Through collaborative efforts and opportunities for personal growth, sports empower individuals to navigate social interactions effectively. In summary, sports are not just about physical activity; they are a catalyst for personal and social development. By recognizing and harnessing the benefits of sports, we can promote healthier, more inclusive communities and empower individuals to thrive both on and off the field.
OʻZBEKISTONDA YASHIL IQTISODIYOTNI JORIY ETISH ZARURATI: TAHLIL VA ISTIQBOLLAR
Authors: Axmadjonova Gulmira
Published: September 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda “Yashil iqtisodiyotni” joriy etish natijalari, mamlakatning iqtisodiy-ijtimoiy, sogʻliqni saqlash, aholi farovonligi koʻrsatkichlarining tahlili, mavzuga oid xorijiy va mahalliy adabiyotlarning sharhi, “Yashil iqtisodiyot”ni rivojlantirish istiqbollari va imkoniyatlari, qayta tiklanmaydigan va qayta tiklanuvchi energiya manbalardan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish masalalari oʻrganilgan
The Ethical Implications of Nepotism and Corruption in Professional Environments
Authors:   Department of Industrial Relations and Personnel Management, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria, Kuforiji Aramide Arinola
Published: September 2024

This study explored the persistent issues of nepotism, favouritism, and corruption within Nigerian organisations, highlighting their detrimental effects on Human Relations processes and overall organisational performance. Despite longstanding rules and regulations, these vices continue to undermine fairness, honesty, and integrity, eroding trust in institutions and fostering a culture of impunity. Theoretical frameworks such as the Resource-Based View, Equity Theory, Genetic Similarity Theory, and Prebendal Theory provide a foundation for understanding these phenomena. Empirical evidence revealed that nepotism and favouritism harm job satisfaction, employee morale, and organisational commitment, resulting in higher turnover rates and poor decision-making. The Human Resource Manager plays a vital role in addressing these issues by implementing merit-based recruitment and promotion policies, transparent compensation structures, and integrity management systems. Implementing anti-nepotism policies and ethical guidelines by identifying and addressing potential biases is crucial for creating a fair and equitable workplace. Eventually, creating a corporate culture that prioritises fairness and equality is imperative for enhancing employee motivation, job satisfaction, and organisational performance. In conclusion, the study submitted that although implementation is difficult, removing these unethical practices is crucial for long-term development and organisational success.
Financial Inclusion, Economic Growth and Macroeconomic Stability in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Esu Godwin Essang , Okon Inigbehe Michael ,   Department of Economics, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Eduno Ededet Bassey ,   Department of Economics, Akwa Ibom State University Obio Akpa Campus, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth and macroeconomic stability in Nigeria (1980 – 2022). Using secondary data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin (various years) and World Development Indicators (WDI, 2023), the study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique in analysing the data. It was found that financial inclusion may not necessarily improve economic growth in the short run; it may not provide macroeconomic stability in the short run; financial inclusion enhances the growth of the economy in the long run, but the growth rate is slow; and financial inclusion can stabilise the macroeconomy (price level) in the long run. It was recommended, amongst other things, that a robust, stable and sustainable financial system be developed to deepen financial inclusion (like expanding credit and money supply, amongst other things) to encourage economic growth and stabilise the economy.
TETFund Sponsored Conference Attendance and Academic Staff Development at Federal University Gashua, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Federal University Gashua Yobe State, Nigeria, Mela Keneth , Modibbo Nasiru ,   Department of Public Administration, Gombe State University, Jim Gotom Khichingha ,   Department of Political Science, University of Jos
Published: September 2024

It is doubtful that the academic staff at Federal University Gashua will perform their duties effectively and efficiently through conference attendance. To examine if conference attendance improves their professional development forms the basis for this research survey. This study applied a survey research method to ascertain the effect of conference attendance on academic staff development at Federal University Gashua. A structured questionnaire was designed to gather relevant information for our data analysis. To determine the level of their agreement, relevant questions were provided for the academic staff and the result revealed that conference attendance affects academic staff development by helping them sustain greater focus towards their prescribed roles. Similarly, conference attendance helps academic staff at FUGA to achieve their design responsibilities both within and outside the university. The paper concluded that conference attendance promotes academic staff development; and that, TETFund should improve on financial allocations to the case study institution based on needs assessment.
Code Switching and Mixing Among Students at Catholic University of Saint Thomas
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson , Gurning Bonar , Simamora Rosa Maria
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the linguistic patterns of code-switching and code-mixing between Bahasa Indonesia and Batak languages among students at Catholic University of Saint Thomas to explore their impact on academic and social communication. The study utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in ethnographic and discourse analysis frameworks to examine natural interactions within WhatsApp group chats and face-to-face communications. These frameworks allow for an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of bilingual usage and the social functions of language switching in real-life contexts. The study identifies several typical patterns: frequency of switching correlates with the formality of the setting, with more frequent switching in informal contexts, and functional usage where students switch languages to clarify concepts or strengthen social bonds. The analysis reveals that 70% of bilingual students report positive social impacts from code-switching, such as enhanced communication efficiency, cultural identity expression, and academic collaboration. However, 30% of student’s experience anxiety or feelings of exclusion due to limited fluency in dominant languages, which affects their sense of belonging and academic engagement. These findings highlight the dual nature of code-switching as both a facilitator of communication and a potential barrier in multilingual environments. The study suggests that educational policies at the University of Saint Thomas should support a more inclusive multilingual environment to address the diverse linguistic needs of all students, thereby enhancing cognitive, emotional, and social outcomes.
The Role of Community-Based Organizations in Promoting Inclusive Education Practices Outside the Formal School System
Authors: Rashid Sumera , Anis Faisal , Iqbal Mariam , Muhammad Yaar
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the involvement of Community-Based Organizations (CBOs) in support of inclusion programs outside the traditional schooling context. In this paper, CBOs' approaches to redress educational imbalances and facilitate the education of the disenfranchised are showcased through successful case studies in various global contexts. The findings stress the role of CBOs as effective local performers in the identification of educational needs, the function of intermediary agents between the formal educational systems and the local communities and environment, and the development of inclusive learning processes. We discuss the use of non-formal education programs by CBOs as well as advocacy, social mobilization, and partnerships with schools and policymakers. The paper also describes the issues encountered by CBOs in supporting and promoting the principles of inclusive education, as well as potential measures for improvement. This paper also shows the importance of CBOs in attaining educational equity and inclusion since it also presents different models for demonstration. The insights, therefore, extend the definition of inclusive education beyond school-based provision and will provide information for policy, teachers, and other stakeholders who are interested in providing opportunities for learning to everyone.