bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pokok Bahasan Tata Surya melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe (NHT) pada Siswa Kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 1 Wawotobi
Authors: Bulansari  Kalimuddin Reski , Natsir Muhammad , M Rahmawati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar pokok bahasan tata surya siswa kelas VII C di SMP Negeri 1 Wawotobi yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat siswa dalam belajar sehingga siswa masih pasif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Siswa merasa pembelajaran ini kurang menarik karena belum diterapkannya model pembelajaran yang bervariatif, kreasi, inovatif, dan menyenangkan dalam pembelajaran ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes evaluasi observasi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode kooperatif tipe NHT. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai persentase ketuntasan klasikal 56,25% dan meningkat pada siklus II ketuntasan klasikal menjadi 87,5%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA pokok bahasan tata surya kelas VII C SMP Negeri 1 Wawotobi.
Pembinaan Kompetensi Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah TK Islam Mu'adz Bin Jabal Kota Kendari
Authors: Landau Yuliasari
Published: March 2022

Pembinaan kompetensi guru oleh kepala sekolah TK Islam Mu’adz Bin Jabal Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mendeskripsikan pembinaan kompetensi guru oleh kepala sekolah TK Islam Mu’adz Bin Jabal Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan kompetensi guru oleh kepala sekolah di TK Islam Mu’adz Bin Jabal Kota Kendari sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa upaya kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap kompetensi guru yang terdiri dari beberapa program kegiatan seperti memfasilitasi guru untuk berpartisispasi aktif dalam KKG, pemberian motivasi kepada guru untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, supervisi kelas serta kegiatan kerjasama yang terjalin antara guru dan orangtua.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Dalam Memproduksi Ekoenzim
Authors: Nurliah Nurliah , Elika Salma , Sagena Uni W.
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan jumlah sampah perhari meningkat seiring keperluan manusia sebagai makhluk konsumsi, sehingga menjadi permasalahan yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai. Maka pengurangan sampah organik harus dikelola dengan sebuah terobosan yang mudah dan murah serta memberi banyak manfaat. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan mengolah sampah menjadi ekoenzim. Ekoenzim dinilai pemecahan yang tepat sebab bahan bakunya dapat dengan mudah didapat dan murah. Melalui proses fermentasinya selama tiga bulan ekoenzim sudah dapat memperoleh larutan yang  berkhasiat sangat banyak. Mulai sebagai cairan pembersih dan menyiram tanaman. Selain ramah lingkungan hasil pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga juga bernilai ekonomis bagi, karena biaya pembuatannya tidak mahal dan dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat baik untuk keperluan pribadi maupun diperjualbelikan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab secara luring dengan menggunakaan media presentasi dihadapan warga Desa Keli, Kecamatan Woha, Kabupaten Bima dan praktik langsung pembuatan ecoenzym oleh penyuluh lapangan. Praktik pembuatan ecoenzim yang dimentori oleh penyuluh lapangan dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa KKN Unmul menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mampu menerapkan pembuatan ecoenzym untuk mengolah sampah organik rumahtangga. Pengabdian ini menunjukkan hasil dengan adanya penambahan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam menerapkan pembuatan ecoenzym dalam mengurangi sampah rumah tangga oleh masyarakat.
Motivasi Pengembangan Literasi Anak di Sematang Borang
Authors: Neisya  , Hurriyati Dwi , Aprilia Fitria , Hikmah Yanti Cita
Published: March 2022

Melalui survey CCSU tentang pemeringkatan literasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi membaca dan menulis masyarakat Indonesia masih berada di level yang sangat rendah.  Penyediaan rumah baca dapat menjadi upaya untuk menaikkan tingkat literasi masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan sesi konseling literasi secara personal sehingga mampu melacak tingkat literasi anak di Sematang Borang sekaligus memberikan akses buku-buku di Rumah Baca Cinta Literasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan pemberian motivasi pengembangan diawali dengan penyebaran kuisioner tentang tingkat literasi, motivasi membaca, kebutuhan perpustakaan kepada peserta kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan anak-anak lebih senang membaca buku fiksi namun intensitas waktu yang disediakan sangat rendah. Motivasi membaca anak pun sangat memprihatinkan. Selain itu anak merasa bahwa perpustakaan merupakan tempat yang lebih nyaman untuk membaca karena dapat membuat perhatian mereka terfokus. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan memberikan motivasi tentang pentingnya literasi keluarga seperti membiasakan anak untuk mengisi waktu luangnya dengan membaca. Tim memberikan motivasi dan deskripsi bagaimana menumbuhkan minat baca pada anak dan membuat kegiatan membaca menjadi sebuah rutinitas yang menyenangkan. Respon yang diberikan sangat positif, dengan bersemangatnya mereka membaca buku dan para orang tua pun antusias menanyakan bagaimana cara membacakan buku yang tepat untuk anak mereka sehingga membaca dapat menjadi kegiatan alternatif untuk mengisi waktu luang.
Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Binaan Program Jabar Juara Kota Depok Melalui Optimalisasi Target Market
Authors: Ade Ridwan  , Anisa Marfuah  , Said Mustofa  , Setiadi Santoso  , Juhaeri  , Sachro
Published: March 2022

This service is entitled Increasing Sales of MSMEs Guided by the West Java Champion Program in Depok City through Optimizing Target Markets. The general purpose of this community service activity is to provide training and practical knowledge of marketing management science by using appropriate segmenting, targeting, and positioning techniques for use by MSMEs in marketing their products. The method used is direct material delivery as well as simulations and discussions regarding marketing management and re-targeting MSME products during a pandemic which is closely related to new normal conditions in the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises that have an impact on people's welfare. This PKM activity is very useful for MSME actors in the West Java Champion Development Program, Depok City, who are helped in opening additional insights and knowledge in marketing their products effectively and efficiently. PKM participants who are members of the West Java Champion MSME fostered program, Depok City, have known and understood the right techniques in implementing Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning strategies in an effort to market and sell their products to consumers.
Pengelolaan Uang Saku Siswa pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia
Authors: Wijandari Ana , Arifin Samsul , Maulana Nurul Iman , Rahmadani Putri , Mulani Arif
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu agar para siswa dan siswi SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia Cileungsi, Bogor dapat lebih memahami bagaimana penggunaan dan pemanfaatan uang dimasa Pandemi seperti saat ini agar lebih tepat, cermat dan hemat sesuai dengan kebutuhan, tidak boros atau mempergunakan uang dengan tidak tepat. Secara umum penggunaan metode pada kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pendampingan berupa sosialisasi kepada siswa dan siswi SMK Bina Mandiri Multimedia Cileungsi tentang bagaimana cara mengelola keuangan terutama uang saku yang baik. Tujuan agar para siswa dan siswi mampu mengelola keuangan harian mereka dengan cermat yang tentunya harus didasari dengan memiliki pengetahuan manajemen keuangan yang baik. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya keilmuan dan pengalaman para siswa siswi SMK Bina Mandiri Cileungsi , Bogor yang selama ini masih minim tentang manajemen keuangan, cara memanfaatkan serta mengelola uang saku atau jajan yang diberikan oleh orang tua sehingga masih bisa menyisihkan untuk menabung atau bahkan untuk membeli quota untuk proses belajar mengajar atau berkomunikasi dengan keluarga.
Tips dan Trik Meningkatkan Profit Selama Pandemi Dengan Peningkatan Skill Sistem Cross Training Pada UMKM Jabar Juara 2021
Authors: Prior Agasti , Patricia Sarah , Nuryana Agus , Hamsinah Hamsinah , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: March 2022

Pengelolaan SDM yang tidak dilakukan secara terorganisir tentunya akan menjadi masalah dalam usaha yang dijalankan oleh UMKM. Salah satu pengembangan sumber daya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dalam kegiatan UMKM adalah dengan menambahkan kompetensi antara satu bagian dengan bagian yang lain atau cross training. Untuk mencapai sasaran kegiatan ini dilakukan pendekatan kepada instansi terkait yaitu para masyarakat pelaku UMKM melalui workshop dan sosialisasi serta pelatihan berupa penjelasan penerapan ilmu cross training. Setelah dilakukannya cross training diperoleh peningkatan persentase jumlah peserta dengan keahlian lebih dari satu menjadi 70% serta peningkatan output sebesar 70 sampai dengan 80 packs per hari. Namun berdasarkan kuisioner dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat skill yang tidak dapat dikembangkan hanya melalui metode cross training. Diharapkan pada penelitian selanjunya dapat dilakukan pengkajian lebih dalam terkait materi cross training serta penerapan metode cross training dapat dilakukan secara kontinu disertai dengan evaluasi rutin yang dapat ditetapkan kepala UMKM.
Nonconformities Analysis According to ISO/IEC 17025 in Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Pizzolato Morgana , Medeiros Albano Filipe ,   Rede Metrologica do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the analysis of nonconformities found in auditing of testing and calibration laboratories in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025. This International Standard specifies the general requirements for the competence to carry out tests and/or calibrations. It covers testing and calibration performed using standard methods, non-standard methods, and laboratory-developed methods. The auditing was conducted by auditors from Rede Metrológica RS (RMRS). The RMRS is a nonprofit association of technical and scientific nature that acts as an articulator in metrology and quality in Brazil. The main objective of this research was to identify the ISO/IEC 17025 requirements that have a higher number of non-conformities. We collected data on laboratory auditing performed in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 years that represent about 500 laboratories audits. The data analyses were conducted clustering the laboratories by calibration and test area, by ISO/IEC 17025 requirements and by year. The areas of calibration laboratories were: acoustic; length, electricity, force, torque and hardness, mass, optical, pressure, flow and level, temperature and humidity, time and frequency, viscosity, volume. The areas of testing laboratories were: chemistry and physical chemistry, microbiological, biological and toxicological, mechanical and biochemistry. In the analysis were considered separately the percentages of non-conformities in technical and management requirements and also joint. Among the technical requirements with the highest number of non-conformities are Test and calibration methods and method validation (5.4) and Measurement traceability (5.6). Among the management requirements are Document control (4.3) and Control of records (4.13). Was also possible to identify which area of calibration or test showed a higher number of non-conformities. The calibration areas that had the highest number of non-conformities were pressure, flow and level, temperature and humidity and length. The testing areas that had the highest number of non-conformities were chemistry and physical chemistry and microbiological. Finally, one can see the trend of nonconformities in assessments of laboratories in accordance with the ISO/IEC 17025 requirements using the result of five years.
An Uncertainty Analysis of Fluke Calibration Fused-Quartz Bourdon Tube Pressure Products
Authors:   Fluke Calibration, Biggar Joshua
Published: March 2022

The forced-balanced fused-quartz Bourdon tube (QBT) technology is a proven pressure measurement method, which has been used in the metrology field for over 50 years. In the summer of 2010, Fluke Calibration acquired Ruska Instrument Corporation from General Electric’s Sensing and Technologies division which added this unique, high-performance pressure measurement technology to the Fluke Calibration family of pressure products. The celebrated pedigrees in Fluke Calibration’s pressure coterie that employ QBT technology are the 7000 Series pressure products. 7000 Series pressure controllers and indicators, descend from a heritage of unmatched performance and residence in the metrology community. This paper aims at explaining the unique facets of QBT technology, basis of operation and the uncertainty classes available.
Software for Implementation of JCGM 106
Authors:   Standards and Calibration Laboratory, Cheung Julian C.P.
Published: March 2022

A new guidance document “Evaluation of measurement data • The role of measurement uncertainty in conformity assessment” prepared by the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology was published in October 2012. The document provides guidance and procedures for determining an acceptance interval, chosen so as to balance the risks associated the consumers and the producers. The Standards and Calibration Laboratory (SCL), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has developed a software tool that allows easy calculation of the acceptance limits based on the production process, the measurement system capabilities, and the defined consumer or producer risks.
Measuring Line Scales and Grid Plates on a Non-Vision CMM equipped with a White Light Confocal Probe
Authors:   Hexagon Metrology, Horwell John
Published: March 2022

To explore the technical feasibility of measuring and certifying Glass Line Scales and Grid Plates on a high accuracy CMM with an integrated chromatic confocal sensor. These white light confocal sensors do not rely on back lighting, are not capable of capturing 1000’s of data points on a measured line, and have no image cleaning capability. What they do offer is a system that can calibrate artifacts up to 1000mm in length with a very low uncertainty using a measurement technique quite different than normal optical sensors.
Low Frequency Accelerometer Calibration Chalenges and Improvements
Authors:   The Modal Shop, Inc., Schiefer Mark I. , Seller Eric J. , Timmons Patrick J.
Published: March 2022

Low Frequency accelerometer calibration is generally time consuming and requires special considerations and excitation techniques. A new class of reference standard and excitation shaker for use in low frequency accelerometer calibration is introduced. This exciter and reference standard addresses these low frequency challenges and reduces uncertainty to near 1% and throughput by a factor of 3. This paper also outlines challenges of low frequency calibration and details principal sources of error. New developments in low frequency accelerometer calibration excitation technology are introduced. Comparison to manufacturer’s primary calibration of an artifact as well as comparison to primary means is presented.
Simplified Methods for Calculating Uncertainties for Routine Calibrations
Authors: Deaver David
Published: March 2022

Calculating uncertainties is one of the more time-consuming and sometimes daunting tasks for ISO/IEC 17025 accredited laboratories. However, the emphasis for laboratories, accreditation bodies and their assessor has been on the uncertainty budgets that support the laboratory's Calibration and Measurement Capability (CMC) that is summarized in its Scope of Accreditation. This is a summary of the calibrations the laboratory can perform using its best equipment, conditions and staff. It is difficult for laboratories that intend to be profitable in a competitive environment to invest as much time in the development of the uncertainties for the routine calibrations as they do for the CMCs. The loopholes that some accredited laboratories have used to avoid the effort of calculating uncertainty on a regular basis are being closed due to stricter enforcement by their accreditation bodies and more restrictive clarifying standards such as ILAC P14. This paper offers some practical advice for laboratories seeking to calculate uncertainties in an efficient way for the majority of their calibrations which are not to their tightest uncertainties.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIFITAS SISWA PADA MATERI TABEL PERIODIK UNSUR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA INDEX CARD MATCHDI SMAN 4 TEBO TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: ASTUTI SRI
Published: March 2022

This study aims to increase the chemistry learning activities of the periodic table of elements for students at SMA Negeri 4 Tebo, Jambi province, for the academic year 2019/2020 by using index card match media. This research method is CAR (Classroom Action Research). The research population used all students of class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tebo Jambi province for the academic year 2019/2020 and the subjects of this research were students of class X MIPA 1. The use of index card match media was an effort to improve the quality of chemistry learning activities, where students did some large activities during the learning process. The result is that students learn to be active, happy, work together, help each other, encourage each other, dare to ask questions and dare to express opinions. It can be concluded that by learning to use index card match media, the Periodic Table of Elements, students can remember and distinguish types of elements, making it easier for students to group elements, write compounds with ionic and covalent bonds.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktifitas pembelajaran kimia materi tabel periodik unsur siswa SMA Negeri 4 Tebo provinsi Jambi tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan menggunakan media index card match. Metode penelitian ini adalah PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Populasi penelitian menggunakan seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 Tebo provinsi Jambi tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dan subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X MIPA 1. Penggunaan media index card match adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas aktifitas pembelajaran kimia, di mana siswa melakukan sebagian besar kegiatan selama proses pembelajaran. Hasilnya adalah Siswa belajar aktif, gembira, bekerja sama, saling membantu, saling memacu, berani bertanya dan berani mengajukan pendapat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa belajar menggunakan media index card match Tabel Periodik Unsur, ssiwa bisa mengingat dan membedakan jenis unsur, sehingga memudahkan siswa dalam mengelompokkan unsur, menuliskan senyawa yang berikatan ion dan kovalen.
PENERIMAAN KRIM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN JAMUR TIRAM
Authors: ADITYA MARHAENI PUTRI
Published: March 2022

This research is an experimental research aimed at knowing, the process of making oyster mushroom cream and acceptability of oyster mushroom cream, This research was conducted in the Laboratory of the Family Welfare Education Faculty of Engineering State University of Makassar. The data collection method used was documentation and score sheet. The data analysis technique used was Mean analysis, Anova difference test, and Duncan test. The results of this study indicated that the process of making oyster mushrooms cream includes preparation of materials and tools, weighing ingredients, washing of oyster mushrooms, steaming of oyster mushrooms, grinding of oyster mushrooms, and mixing the ingredients, the research result of organoleptic test of the preferred quality on the oyster mushroom cream product, formula F3 (10%) was choosen with the average color value is 5,56 (white), scent 5,19 (slightly fragrant), texture 5,06 (a bit soft), taste 5,50 (tasty), over all 5,8 (good), and the hedonic test 8 (like), formula F3 (10%) with acceptability 15 persons or 93,9% expressed like.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan krim jamur tiram dan penerimaan krim jamur tiram, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan angket (score sheet). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis mean, anova, dan uji duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan jamur tiram meliputi persiapan bahan dan alat, penimbangan bahan, pencucian jamur tiram, pengukusan jamur tiram, penghalusan jamur tiram, dan pencampuran bahan, hasil penerimaan uji organoleptik pada produk krim jamur tiram, menghasilkan formula terpilih yaitu F3 (10%) dengan klasifikasi warna 5,56 (putih), aroma 5,19 (agak harum), tekstur 5,05 (agak lembut), over all 5,8 (baik) dan uji hedonik 8 (suka). Formula F3 (10%) dengan penerimaan 15 orang atau 93,9% dinyatakan suka.
Comparisons between the distributions of dust and combustion aerosols in MERRA-2, FLEXPART and CALIPSO and implications for deposition freezing over wintertime Siberia
Authors: Zamora Lauren M. , Kahn Ralph A. , Evangeliou Nikolaos , Groot Zwaaftink Christine D.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Aerosol distributions have a potentially large influence on climate-relevant cloud properties but can be difficult to observe over the Arctic given pervasive cloudiness, long polar nights, data paucity over remote regions, and periodic diamond dust events that satellites can misclassify as aerosol. We compared Arctic 2008–2015 mineral dust and combustion aerosol distributions from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite, the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) reanalysis products, and the FLEX-ible PARTicle (FLEXPART) model. Based on Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) satellite meteorological data, diamond dust may occur up to 60 % of the time in winter, but it hardly ever occurs in summer. In its absence, MERRA-2 and FLEXPART each predict the vertical distribution of combustion aerosols with relatively high confidence, as does FLEXPART for mineral dust. Comparisons to ground and satellite data suggest that MERRA-2 Arctic dust concentrations can be improved by the addition of local dust sources. Apparent false negative rates compared to lidar were substantially higher in conditions favouring diamond dust formation for both MERRA-2 and FLEXPART, as would be expected if CALIPSO were misclassifying diamond dust as mineral dust aerosols. All three products predicted that wintertime dust and combustion aerosols occur most frequently over the same Siberian regions where diamond dust is most common in the winter. This suggests that aerosol impacts on ice phase processes may be particularly high over Siberia, although further wintertime model validation with non-CALIPSO observations is needed. This assessment paves the way for applying the model-based aerosol simulations to a range of regional-scale Arctic aerosol-cloud interaction studies.
Four-dimensional temperature, salinity and mixed layer depth in the Gulf Stream, reconstructed from remote sensing and in situ observations with neural networks
Authors: Pauthenet Etienne , Bachelot Loïc , Balem Kevin , Maze Guillaume , Tréguier Anne-Marie , Roquet Fabien , Fablet Ronan , Tandeo Pierre
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Despite the ever-growing amount of ocean’s data, the interior of the ocean remains under sampled in regions of high variability such as the Gulf Stream. In this context, neural networks have been shown to be effective for interpolating properties and understanding ocean processes. We introduce OSnet (Ocean Stratification network), a new ocean reconstruction system aimed at providing a physically consistent analysis of the upper ocean stratification. The proposed scheme is a bootstrapped multilayer perceptron trained to predict simultaneously temperature and salinity (T-S) profiles down to 1000 m and the Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) from surface data covering 1993 to 2019. OSnet is trained to fit sea surface temperature and sea level anomalies onto all historical in-situ profiles in the Gulf Stream region. To achieve vertical coherence of the profiles, the MLD prediction is used to adjust a posteriori the vertical gradients of predicted T-S profiles, thus increasing the accuracy of the solution and removing vertical density inversions. The prediction is generalized on a 1/4◦ daily grid, producing four-dimensional fields of temperature and salinity, with their associated confidence interval issued from the bootstrap. OSnet profiles have root mean square error comparable with the observation-based Armor3D weekly product and the physics-based ocean reanalysis Glorys12. The maximum of uncertainty is located north of the Gulf Stream, between the shelf and the current, where the thermohaline variability is large. The OSnet reconstructed field is coherent even in the pre-ARGO years, demonstrating the good generalization properties of the network. It reproduces the warming trend of surface temperature, the seasonal cycle of surface salinity and mesoscale structures of temperature, salinity and MLD. While OSnet delivers an accurate interpolation of the ocean’s stratification, it is also a tool to study how the interior of the ocean’s behaviour reflects on surface data. We can compute the relative importance of each input for each T-S prediction and analyse how the network learns which surface feature influences most which property and at which depth. Our results are promising and demonstrate the power of machine learning methods to improve the prediction of ocean interior properties from observations of the ocean surface.
C3ONTEXT: a Common Consensus on Convective OrgaNizaTion during the EUREC4A eXperimenT
Authors: Schulz Hauke
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The C3ONTEXT (a Common Consensus on Convective OrgaNizaTion during the EUREC4A eXperimenT) dataset is presented as an overview of the mesoscale cloud patterns identified during the EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of clouds–circulation coupling in climate) field campaign in early 2020. Based on infrared and visible satellite images, 50 researchers of the EUREC4A science team manually identified the four prevailing mesoscale patterns of shallow convection observed by Stevens et al. (2020). The common consensus on the observed mesoscale cloud patterns emerging from these manual classifications is presented. It builds the basis for future studies and reduces the subjective nature of these visually defined cloud patterns. This consensus makes it possible to contextualize the measurements of the EUREC4A field campaign and interpret them in the mesoscale setting. Commonly used approaches to capture the mesoscale patterns are computed for comparison and show good agreement with the manual classifications. All four patterns as classified by Stevens et al. (2020) were present in January–February 2020, although not all were dominant during the observing period of EUREC4A. Supplemental classifications of storm-resolving simulations suggest that the latter have a limited ability to replicate the observed cloud patterns and require further research. The full dataset including post-processed datasets for easier usage are openly available at the Zenodo archive at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979718 (Schulz, 2022a).
The Master in the Clouds: Imagining Li Yu in Early Modern Japan
Authors: Li Jingyi
Published: March 2022

The Chinese novelist and playwright Li Yu 李漁 (1610~1680) enjoyed great fame in Japan since the 1690s when he was introduced to Japanese readers of the Tokugawa period. Particularly important in the reception history of Li Yu in Japan was Jieziyuan huazhuan, the Mustard Seed Garden Manual of Painting. The reproduction and reinterpretation of Jieziyuan huazhuan in Tokugawa Japan shaped Li Yu’s reputation as a literatus ideal among his Japanese readers in spite of his obscure reputation among his Chinese contemporaries. Through a wide range of primary materials, this article examines the idolization of Li Yu in the middle and late Tokugawa period and argues that it was a result of the misrepresentation of Li Yu as a literati painting master, as well as a hermit fiction writer. The close connection established between him and Jieziyuan huazhuan led to the recognition of him in Tokugawa Japan as one of the greatest literati painting artists. Meanwhile, the imagination of him as a hermit further established his image as the ideal of literati spirit among his Japanese admirers. Such idolization in turn contributed to his reputation in early modern China when his works were re-introduced to Chinese readers in the 1930s.
Coarse Cloth and Fine Brocade: Intertopicality, Lyricism, and Nature in the Poetry of Sugawara no Michizane and Ch’oe Ch’iwŏn
Authors: Skovoronskikh Mikhail
Published: March 2022

Sugawara no Michizane 菅原道真 (845–903) and Ch’oe Ch’iwŏn 崔致遠 (857–?) share a remarkable number of traits inviting a comparison of their literary works. This study explores the two men’s poetry—the pinnacle of cultural production at the time—to shed more light on the reception of Sinitic tradition by authors hailing from the margins of the Chinese ecumene. It suggests that Michizane’s reception of Sinitic lore was idiosyncratic and, despite his purported disregard for the vernacular, strongly conditioned by the often unseen presence of the native poetic tradition. Conversely, no such presence is immediately discernible in Ch’oe Ch’iwŏn’s oeuvre. The comparative approach developed in this study casts doubt on several established notions regarding the so-called wa-kan dialectic and draws attention to similar issues in Korean literary and intellectual history that deserve more attention in English-language scholarship.
Fate, Nature and Literary Form: The Politics of the Tragic in Japanese Literature
Authors: Loftus Ronald P.
Published: March 2022

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Back Matter
Authors: Nara Hiroshi
Published: March 2022

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Our Stories as Female Asian Leaders: Introduction
Authors: Suzuki Satoko , Mori Junko
Published: March 2022

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Becoming a Woman Leader in the United States: Finding a Place to Shine
Authors: Fukunaga Natsuki
Published: March 2022

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Chance, Choice, and Cheerful Chaos: A Journey to Leadership
Authors: Kano Ayako
Published: March 2022

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Presentación
Authors: Fernández Villanueva María Concepción , Fernández Matos Dhayana Carolina
Published: March 2022

Presentación
The Timing of Seasoned Equity Offerings: Evidence From UK Markets 1990-2002
Authors: Barnes Edel , Linehan Suzanne
Published: March 2022

Financing decisions vany temporally and in cross-section, and are considered to reveal important information to market participants. The volume of seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) is not uniform over time and the existence of HOT (COLD) issue markets suggests the importance of “windows of opportunity” and “timing” to publicly listed firms. There has been some ambiguity as regards the relative importance of periods of equity overvaluation and macroeconomic conditions in driving SEO volumes and such empirical evidence as exists relates largely to US markets. We revisit this debate with specific reference to UK markets (1990-2002) and find that aggregate macroeconomic conditions largely drove SEO activity over the period. We uniquely identify the relevance offirms’ reputation for credible disclosure in equity financing decisions.
The Accountant’s Contribution to New Product Development
Authors: Hughes Patricia , Pierce Bernard
Published: March 2022

A review of the management accounting literature has highlighted the need for accountants to be involved as business partners in decision making. In an increasingly competitive market, companies are continually under pressure to innovate and to bring new products to the market and new product development (NPD) therefore represents a key area of decision making. The current study is designed to address an observed shortage of empirical research investigating the extent and nature of the mangement accountant’s contribution to the NPD process. An eight-stage NPD process is identified and it is found that the accountant is currently occupying an ancillary role, assisting the NPD team with mainly costing information and feasibility analysis. However, this study shows a significant opportunity for the accountant to become a key contributor to the NPD process by adopting a market-based approach and becoming a member of a cross-functional team involved in NPD decision making. Some potential areas of contribution are as follows. The accountant may introduce a system that achieves effective control while encouraging an innovative environment through the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard. The accountant may introduce total quality management into the NPD process and tailor risk and uncertainty management to the needs of the NPDj team. There is also scope to make a better contribution to measurement of functionality and product attributes.
Bone marrow necrosis caused by Acute Leukemia: a case report
Authors: Nicacio Jandir Mendonça , Taveira Michelle Ribeiro Viana , Amorim Anna Caroline Figueiredo Falcão de , Santana Leonardo Fernandes e
Published: March 2022

Bone marrow necrosis (BMN) is an entity resulting from an infarction of the bone marrow stroma without involvement of the cortical bone. It is a serious complication which is associated with malignant neoplasia(among other diseases), with acute leukemia being the most described cause. From these cases, about 18% are acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), affecting less than 0.5% of patients with this pathology. Its histopathology is marked by the depletion of fat cells in an eosinophilic medium with the presence of amorphous material in at least 50% of the sample. The presence of BMNs in acute leukemia suggests a worse prognosis and lower remission rates. This observational study describes a case report of BMN caused by acute leukemia, with the databeing obtained from the electronic medical record in the UNIVASF University Hospital System (UH).
Apresentação
Authors: Vieira Fernando
Published: March 2022

Iniciamos 2022 com mais um novo capítulo da revista Entropia. Continuamos divulgando as produções de pesquisadores jovens e com maior experiência. Somos um espaço plural que faz da divulgação científica um marco central. O ano de 2002 se apresenta com particularidades. Eleições presidenciais trazendo a expectativa de elegermos um governo compromissado com a ciência, a pesquisa, a educação, a cultura, o meio ambiente, entre outros importantíssimos pontos; bicentenário da independência nacional, 100 anos da fundação do PCB.
Interpreting the New Turkey
Authors: Koru Selim
Published: March 2022

The two books explore the ideological and political landscape of Turkey under the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP). Nostalgia for Empire: The Politics of Neo-Ottomanism argues that Turkish politics is underpinned by various forms of nostalgia for the Ottoman Empire. While it makes some contributions to the understanding of Turkey's Islamist thinkers during the Cold War, its theoretical framework and approach to recent history are problematic. Erdoğan's Empire: Turkey and the Politics of the Middle East is an accessible yet relatively nuanced account of the country's politics in recent years. Its policy prescriptions are at times too reductive, but the book is a solid entry point for the nonspecialist.
Harald Ingholt's Twentieth-Century Archive of Palmyrene Sculptures
Authors: Bobou Olympia , Miranda Amy C. , Raja Rubina
Published: March 2022

Archival material can shape the future of archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation, but it must be made accessible to the academic community and general public. This is especially true for conflict zones, as archives of various kinds are often all that remains as a record of sites and monuments. Palmyra, Syria, is important for understanding the ancient world and modern global cultural heritage; however, it has been destroyed by conflict, thus making archival material crucial to the site's future. By fully publishing the archive of Palmyrene sculpture compiled by the Danish archaeologist Harald Ingholt, researchers, adhering to the FAIR principles, set an example of best practice that includes holistic publication of archaeological projects both in print and digitally to make the data accessible to a wide audience. In this article, Palmyra's Tomb of Maqqai serves as a case study to demonstrate some of the potentials of open-data publication.
A Multi-dimensional Approach to Register Variations in Mandarin Chinese
Authors: Song Jie , Qu Yunhua , Zhu Xiaonan , Wang Xiaoying , Zhang Yifan
Published: March 2022

Multi-dimensional Analysis (MD) is a quantitative corpus-based approach which describes and interprets patterns of register variations through factor analysis of a set of linguistic fea-tures across text varieties, and reveals their systematic relationships with communicative purposes. The model has been employed to explore language variation in many languages (e.g., English, Somali, Nukulaelae Tuvaluan, Korean, and Spanish), yet insufficient research has been carried out on register variation in Mandarin Chinese on a full scale. In this research, 88 linguistic features are tagged in a balanced corpus composed of 20 Mandarin Chinese spoken and written registers. Through factor analysis, five dimensions which consist of 65 linguistic features are identified and interpreted from linguistic and functional perspectives. The first two dimensions, interactive vs. informational discourse and narrative vs. non-narrative concern, are similar to dimensions that have been claimed to constitute universal parameters of register variation in previous MD studies. The exist-ence of two potential universal dimensions suggests that the basic communicative purposes and functions underlying the different languages are markedly similar, given the existing social, cultural, and linguistic dissimilarities. Dimension 4, casual real-time speech with stance, is identified as a distinctive dimension in Mandarin Chinese. Dimension 3, explicit-ness in cohesion and reasoning, and Dimension 5, abstract information, are found to be as-sociated with foreign influence, and their register variation patterns illustrate how foreign contact affects Chinese register variation in a quantitative manner.
Prisca and Aquila: Exemplary Models of Gospel Obedience
Authors: Manuell Guy
Published: March 2022

Prisca and Aquila were a married couple who moved from Rome to Corinth, providing extensive assistance to Paul’s gospel activity in Corinth and Ephesus before returning to Rome. They instructed Apollos about the full message of the gospel, including baptism in the name of Jesus, and hosted house churches in Ephesus and Rome. This article explores their occupation, social status in the secular world, and role in the early Christian community. Reasons for positioning Prisca’s name before her husband’s in Scripture are explored. They exemplify Paul’s guidance for married couples.
Національна стійкість в умовах мінливого безпекового середовища
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Резнікова О. О.
Published: March 2022

У монографії досліджені теоретичні та практичні аспекти забезпечення національної стійкості в умовах мінливості й невизначеності безпекого середовища. Запропоновано міждисциплінарну теоретичну основу для розроблення практичних механізмів забезпечення національної стійкості, встановлено закономірності формування системи забезпечення національної стійкості та її взаємодії із системою забезпечення національної безпеки, визначені особливості адаптивного управління національною стійкістю в умовах мінливого безпекового середовища. Здійснено аналіз у світі практик забезпечення національної стійкості, що існують у світі, з точки зору можливості їх імплементації в Україні. Розроблені рекомендації щодо концептуальних засад та моделі забезпечення національної стійкості в Україні, формування й реалізації комплексної державної політики у сфері національної безпеки та стійкості, удосконалення законодавства Україні у відповідній сфері тощо. Для експертів, науковців, фахівців у галузі національної безпеки, суб’єктів владних повноважень, представників громадських організацій та окремих громадян, усіх, хто цікавиться проблемами забезпечення національної стійкості. Видання також може стати в пригоді під час розроблення та ухвалення нормативно-правових актів, що регулюватимуть правовідносини в цій сфері.
Froebel Bloklarının Tasarım Pedagojilerindeki Yerini Dijital Fabrikasyon Teknolojileri Ekseninde Yeniden Sorgulamak
Authors: KAYA Nilhan , GÜRER Ethem
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde artan dijitalleşme ve dijital fabrikasyon üretim teknolojileriyle dijital ve fiziksel dünya arasındaki diyalog hızlanmakta ve kuvvetlenmektedir. Dijital ortamda hesaplamalı tasarım araçlarıyla tasarımın, fiziksel ortamda 3 boyutlu yazıcılarla üretime geçişi olan dijital fabrikasyonun, tasarım pedagojisine etkileri çokça tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, dijital ve fiziksel üretim arakesitinde, bir eğitim aracı olan Froebel bloklarının çağdaş koşullarda yeniden yorumlanması, üretilmesi, tasarım pedagojisine olabilecek etkisinin tartışılmasını ve üretim sacayağında kullanılacak malzemenin belirlenme sürecini kapsamaktadır. Fredrich Froebel’in eğitim pedagojisinde kullandığı Froebel blokları, dijital hesaplama araçlarıyla yeniden tasarlanıp fabrikasyon araçlarıyla üretilmiştir. Çalışma; tasarım ve uygulama olarak 2 aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tasarım aşamasında, Froebel blokları dijital hesaplama araçlarıyla çağdaş bir yorumla yeniden tasarlanmış, toplam ağırlık ve kalibrasyon problemleri nedeniyle dijital fabrikasyon araçlarından reçine bazlı 3 boyutlu yazıcı kullanılmıştır. Uygulama aşamasında, tasarım eğitimi almamış lisansüstü öğrencileri, Froebel blokları ve çağdaş Froebel bloklarını kullanarak verilen tasarım problemi üzerine eylemsel dizgeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Uygulamalar, görsel ve işitsel kaydedilmiştir. Kayıtlar, blok çeşidi ve eylemler bazında protokollere ayrılıp analiz edilmiş, linkografi tekniğiyle görselleştirilmiştir. Uygulamalarda, çağdaş Froebel blokları kullanımının daha uzun sürdüğü, katılımcıların daha fazla ve farklı türde eylem gerçekleştirdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Katılımcılar, Froebel bloklarıyla “yan yana koyma”, “üst üste koyma” eylemlerini, çağdaş Froebel bloklarıyla ek olarak “boşluğa yerleştirme”, “boşluktan çıkarma”, “döndürme” eylemlerini gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Çağdaş Froebel bloklarında bulunan boşluklar ve yardımcı elemanlar sayesinde bloklar arasındaki eylem bağlantısının arttığı görülmüştür. Eylemsel dizgelerin, orijinal Froebel bloklarına kıyasla çağdaş bloklarda zenginleşmesiyle özellikle tasarım eylemsel repertuvar zenginliğine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Buna ek olarak, mevcut blok geometrilerine yapılan temel manipülasyonlar, geleceğin bireyselleşmiş ürünlerini dijital fabrikasyon araçları ile biçimlendirme yönünde önemli olanaklar sunmaktır.
100 years after the first nursing school in Ecuador
Authors: Macías María Liliana Calderón
Published: March 2022

In 2017 it was 100 years since the creation of the first school for the training of professional nurses in Ecuador, that same year this school presented a proposal for curricular redesign, which was approved and is in force and being applied. To identify differences and similarities between the program applied for training in 1917 and the current program, a comparative analysis of the academic and regulatory aspects of both programs was carried out. For the construction of the findings, official documents from the historical archive of the school and the country were reviewed, and to support the comparative descriptive analysis, literature available in regional and international databases was reviewed, obtaining 9 articles published in Spanish and 4 in Spanish. English language. The subordination of the profession to the medical profession, the lack of content teaching for the development of critical thinking and reflective attitudes, and the application of traditional methodologies for degree evaluation are the elements that have been perpetuated until today.
Behavioural education in Surat Yusuf
Authors: Hegazi Mahmoud H. M. , Abdullah Hafiz Bin Hj. , Shehab Ahmed
Published: March 2022

This research discusses the behavioural education in Surat Yusuf. The significance of this study lies in its practical projection of events on the Qur’anic curriculum, which is more influential and firmly etched in the minds. This can be used in life situations by learning the prophetic morals mentioned in Surah Yusuf. This study aims to identify the positive behaviours referred to in the story to follow its guidance and to highlight some negative behaviours that were not stated by the verses and understood through their opposites, to be avoided by the nation’s youth.  To achieve the objective of the study, the researcher adopts the descriptive-analytical approach. One of the most important results of the study reached by the researcher is that the story of Prophet Yusuf, peace be upon him, has unique characteristics and features that are not found in any other type of story. The study concludes with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to pay attention to the educational applications of Quranic stories in the different educational stages.
Legal protection of public money in the UAE legislations and Islamic law
Authors: Aldhaheri Mohammed Abdulla Surour Shahwan , Rosman Arieff Salleh Bin , Marni Nurazmallail Bin , Shehab Ahmed
Published: March 2022

The study aims to assess the legal regulation and institutional framework for protecting and controlling public money in the United Arab Emirates, as well as comparing it with the provisions of Islamic sharia. The study begins with the concept of protecting public money, its importance, images, and types, and then analyzes the legal texts for the protection of public money in the UAE legislation and Islamic law. Then it identifies the challenges facing the protection and control of public money in the United Arab Emirates. The researcher relies in his study on the descriptive and analytical approach. The study reaches several results, the most important of which are:  the UAE legislator protects the public money from any violation through a set of laws that forbid to dispose public money, its seize, or its acquisitive prescription. The study also reaches several recommendations, the most important of which are: the legislator has permitted to dispose public money in accordance with legal conditions and regulations. Thus, any disposal violation will be invalid. The study also recommends the necessity of continuous work on developing legislations that regulate and control the protection of public money in the UAE.