bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OMPS-LP Aerosol Extinction Coefficients And Their Applicability in GloSSAC
Authors: Kovilakam Mahesh , Thomason Larry , Verkerk Magali , Aubry Thomas , Knepp Travis
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Global Space-based Stratospheric Aerosol Climatology (GloSSAC) is essential for understanding and modeling the climatic impacts of stratospheric aerosols. It primarily relies on data from the Stratospheric Aerosol Gas Experiment (SAGE) satellite series, supplemented by the Optical Spectrograph and Infrared Imaging System (OSIRIS) and the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO). GloSSAC currently provides stratospheric aerosol extinction coefficients and aerosol optical depths at 525 and 1020 nm. With CALIPSO decommissioned and OSIRIS nearing the end of its operational life, SAGE III/ISS will soon become the sole data source for GloSSAC, but it will only be available as long as the International Space Station (ISS) is operational, around 2030. Therefore, incorporating other measurements, such as those from the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite limb profiler (OMPS-LP), is critical. OMPS-LP has provided continuous aerosol extinction coefficient measurements since 2012 with a retrieval algorithm developed by NASA (OMPS(NASA)). However, OMPS(NASA) has been shown to overestimate aerosol extinction coefficients, particularly after the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption, compared to the tomographic retrieval of OMPS developed by the University of Saskatchewan (OMPS(SASK)) and SAGE III/ISS. Our analysis shows that OMPS(NASA) indeed exhibits a consistently high bias (>50 %) following large volcanic eruptions and pyrocumulonimbus plumes from intense wildfires, while OMPS(SASK) shows reasonable agreement with SAGE III/ISS between 40° S and 40° N. This overestimation by OMPS(NASA) leads to an overestimation of the aerosol effective radiative forcing (ERF) and the associated model-simulated global surface temperature response by about a factor of two.
Missing the (tipping) point: the effect of information about climate tipping points on public risk perceptions in Norway
Authors: Nadeau Christina , Milkoreit Manjana , Eriksen Thomas Hylland , Hessen Dag Olav
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Climate tipping points are a topic of growing interest in climate research and a frequent communication tool in the media to warn of dangerous climate change. Despite indications that several climate tipping points may already be triggered within 1.5 to 2 °C warming above pre-industrial levels, there is limited research about the public understanding of climate tipping points, the effects this knowledge (or lack thereof) may have on perceptions of risk related to climate change, and the corresponding effects on behaviour and public policy support. The emerging scholarship on learning, communication, and risk perceptions related to climate tipping points provides confounding evidence regarding the psychological and behavioural effects of information about climate tipping points. It remains unknown whether and under what conditions this knowledge increases concern, risk perceptions, and action intentions. In this study, we assess the current state of knowledge about climate tipping points among Norwegians using an online survey. We study the comparative effects of communicating about climate tipping points and climate change more generally on risk perceptions among participants with a survey-embedded experiment. Norway is an interesting case with its fossil-based economy and high level of education. We find that familiarity with climate tipping points is low among Norwegians: only 13 % have good knowledge in the sense that they know an example or characteristic of climate tipping points. Information about tipping points has somewhat stronger, yet overall very small, effects on participants' risk perceptions compared to general information about climate change, moderately increasing concern. We discuss our findings and their implications and suggest directions for further research.
The Earth Topography 2022 (ETOPO 2022) Global DEM dataset
Authors: MacFerrin Michael , Amante Christopher , Carignan Kelly , Love Matthew , Lim Elliot
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Here we present Earth TOPOgraphy (ETOPO) 2022, the latest iteration of NOAA’s global, seamless topographic-bathymetric dataset. ETOPO1, NOAA’s prior release at 1-arc-minute resolution, has been a widely-used benchmark global digital elevation model (DEM) since its initial release in 2009 (Amante and Eakins, 2009). Tsunami forecasting, modeling, and warning systems critically rely upon accurate topographic and bathymetric data to predict and reproduce water movement across global ocean surfaces, wave heights at the coastline, and subsequent land inundation. ETOPO 2022 is an updated topographic-bathymetric dataset at 15-arc-second global resolution that incorporates bare-earth datasets with forests and buildings removed. ETOPO 2022 integrates more than a dozen source datasets for land topography, sea bathymetry, lake bathymetry, and ice-sheet bed elevation data, all of which have been carefully evaluated for quality, accuracy, and seamless integration. We evaluate the relative and absolute vertical accuracies of all land-elevation input datasets, as well as the final ETOPO 2022 tiles, using a geographically optimized, independent database of bare-earth elevation photons from NASA’s ICESat-2 satellite mission over the calendar year 2021. Measured against more than 960 billion lidar measurements from ICESat-2 that span nearly the entire globe, ETOPO 2022 measures a global RMSE of 7.17 m. ETOPO 2022 is publicly available in both ice surface and bedrock versions that portray either the top layer of the ice sheets covering Greenland and Antarctica, or the bedrock below, and both versions are also available in GeoTiff and NetCDF formats in 15x15° tiles, as well as global tiles at 30- and 60-arc-second resolutions. ETOPO 2022 provides a new, publicly available, seamless, globally validated elevation dataset to meet the present and future needs of the scientific global hazard and mapping communities.
An urban module coupled with the Variable Infiltration Capacity model to improve hydrothermal simulations in urban systems
Authors: Wang Yibing , Xie Xianhong , Zhu Bowen , Tursun Arken , Jiang Fuxiao , Liu Yao , Peng Dawei , Zheng Buyun
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Global urban expansion has altered surface aerodynamics and hydrothermal dynamics, aggravating environmental challenges such as urban heat and urban dry islands. To identify such environmental responses, various physical models, including urban canyon models (UCMs) and land surface models (LSMs), have been developed to represent surface hydrothermal processes. However, UCMs often treat a city as a unified entity and overlook subcity heterogeneity. LSMs are generally designed for natural land cover types and lack the capability to capture urban characteristics. To address these limitations, the aim of this study is to couple an urban module with a sophisticated LSM, i.e. the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model. This coupled model, i.e. the VIC-urban model, is characterized by its ability to coordinate certain critical urban features, including urban geometry, radiative interactions, and human impacts. Adopting Beijing as an evaluation site, the VIC-urban model shows higher performance than the original version, with excellent accuracy in simulating sensible heat, latent heat, runoff, and land surface temperature (LST). The absolute error is smaller than 25 % for the sensible heat and latent heat and smaller than 12 % and 30 % for the LST and runoff, respectively, which indicates that VIC-urban can effectively simulate hydrological and thermal fluxes in urban systems. Sensitivity analysis reveals that the roof emissivity and interception capacity exert the greatest impact on the roof temperature and evaporation and the height-to-width ratio has the greatest influence on the canyon. Our work introduces a reliable option for large-scale land surface simulations that accounts for urban environments and is among the first attempts to establish a systematic urban modelling framework of the VIC model. The VIC-urban model enables the analysis of urbanization-induced environmental changes and quantification of environmental variations among different urban configurations. The proposed model can thus offer invaluable insights for urban planners and landscape designers.
Wastewater matters: Incorporating wastewater reclamation into a process-based hydrological model (CWatM v1.08)
Authors: Fridman Dor , Smilovic Mikhail , Burek Peter , Tramberend Sylvia , Kahil Taher
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Wastewater treatment and reuse are increasingly perceived as essential to improve water use efficiency and increase water availability and reliability. Furthermore, wastewater has a significant impact on hydrological signals in urban watersheds. Hydrological modeling has developed over the last few decades to account for the human-water interface. Yet, despite the importance of wastewater treatment and reclamation, it is not yet comprehensively included in large-scale and multi-resolution hydrological models. This paper presents the newly developed wastewater treatment and reclamation module as part of the hydrological Community Water Model (CWatM) and demonstrates its capabilities and advantages in an urban and watershed with intermittent flows. Incorporating wastewater into the model increases model performance by better-representing discharge during the dry period. It allows for representing wastewater reuse in different sectors and takes on a modular approach, allowing for higher control over the wastewater treatment and reclamation process when spatial resolution and data availability allow it. As the current development focuses on water quantity, the water quality dimension of wastewater treatment remains a limitation, which sets the plans of incorporating water quality into the model and developing global input data for wastewater treatment and reclamation.
Cambrian Furongian–Middle Ordovician conodonts in the northeastern margin of the South China Block (Chuzhou, Anhui province) and their paleogeographic implications
Authors: Hu Bo , Li Shuangying , Cheng Cheng , Li Min , Xie Wei , Wei Xing
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The South China Block is crucial for the global study of Cambrian to Ordovician conodont biostratigraphy, but research on its northeastern margin is relatively scarce. Chuzhou, located at the intersection of the South China Block, North China Block, and the Qinling–Dabie orogenic belt, boasts a significant thickness (>1100 m) of carbonate-dominated sedimentary succession during the Cambrian Furongian to Middle Ordovician period. In this study, detailed field measurements and sample collection were conducted on two well-exposed sections in the Chuzhou area. Nine conodont biozones and three assemblages were identified from the Furongian Stage 10 to the Middle Ordovician Darriwilian, including the Cordylodus proavus, Cordylodus lindstromi, Iapetoganathus fluctivagus, Cordylodus angulatus, Rossodus manitouensis, Colaptoconus quadraplicatus, Paltodus deltifer, Paroistodus proteus, and Triangulodus bifidus zones, as well as the Juanognathus anhuiensis–Protopanderodus gradates, Nasusgnathus giganteus–Paroistodus parallelus, and Dapsilodus virtualis–Protopanderodus robustus assemblages. The analysis of conodont biogeographic zonation indicates that conodonts in the study area were predominantly from the North American Midcontinent Province (warm-water biota) and North Atlantic Province (cold-water biota) from Stage 10 to the middle Tremadocian and from the late Tremadocian to the Darriwilian, respectively. This conodont biogeographic transition is comparable to that in the Tarim, North China, and Qinling blocks but precedes that in the interior of the South China Block, likely associated with the Early–Middle Ordovician global paleogeographic and surface oceanic models that led to the changeover of ocean currents in the study area from warm to cold. Furthermore, the Iapetognathus fluctivagus zone, defined as the Ordovician lowest boundary, was first discovered in the Lower Yangtze region and revealed the distribution of this species in the South China Block. The discovery of Parapanderodus lanceolatus in the early Tremadocian suggests a possible exchange of seawater between the Yangtze and Tarim blocks.
Impact of swell waves on atmospheric surface turbulence: wave–turbulence decomposition methods
Authors: Bakhoday Paskyabi Mostafa
Published: August 2024

Abstract. To study turbulence properties, specifically vertical momentum fluxes under swell wave conditions, I investigate the impact of waves on the power spectrum and spectral coherence of turbulent wind across various spatial and temporal scales. I propose and apply a wave–turbulence decomposition method to split high-frequency surface wind data into distinct wind and wave components. Under the assumption of frozen turbulence, this method substitutes an empirically fitted spectrum for the observed or modelled wind spectrum within the wave-affected frequency range. I proceed to estimate time series of waves and turbulence through this decomposition technique. Using a few days of sonic anemometer wind measurements at 15 m height from 20 to 26 June 2015, the upward momentum transfer could be observed under high–steady (∼7 m s−1) and decaying wind conditions. During the high and decaying winds, the atmospheric stability changes between unstable and stable conditions, blurring the wave signals due to the thermally and mechanically generated turbulence. The vertical wind spectra from selected episodes within the study period, acting as benchmarks, offer detailed insights into how waves affect energy elevation within the wave frequency band under low-wind, old-sea, and stable boundary layer conditions. These spectra also facilitate an effective performance assessment of the proposed decomposition method. Additionally, using a theoretical model derived from sonic anemometer measurements at heights of 15 and 20 m above the mean sea level, I parameterize the wave-contaminated coherence function, allowing for the synthetic generation of turbulent fluctuation spectra within the wave frequency band.
The potential of wave feedforward control for floating wind turbines: a wave tank experiment
Authors: Hegazy Amr , Naaijen Peter , Leroy Vincent , Bonnefoy Félicien , Mojallizadeh Mohammad Rasool , Pérignon Yves , van Wingerden Jan-Willem
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Floating wind energy has attracted substantial interest since it enables the deployment of renewable wind energy in deeper waters. Compared to the bottom-fixed turbines, floating wind turbines are subjected to more disturbances, predominantly from waves acting on the platform. Wave disturbances cause undesired oscillations in rotor speed and increase structural loading. This paper focuses on investigating the potential of using wave preview measurement in the control system labeled as wave feedforward to mitigate the effects of the wave disturbances. Two wave feedforward controllers were designed: one to reduce generator power oscillations and the other one to minimize the platform pitch motion. In this study, a software-in-the-loop wave tank experiment is presented for the purpose of investigating the potential of these wave feedforward controllers. In the experiment, a 1:40 scaled model of the DTU 10 MW reference wind turbine is used on top of a spar platform, with the baseline feedback control functionalities. Different environmental conditions, including wind speed, significant wave height, turbulence intensity, and wave spreading, were applied during the experiments to test the feedforward control performance and their effect on the turbine dynamics in general. It was found that the feedforward controller for the generator power reduces the power fluctuations properly with a fair control effort, while the one for platform pitch motion requires almost double the actuation duty for the same percentage reduction. Furthermore, the feedforward controller was able to counteract the wave disturbance at different wave heights and directions. However, it could not do much with increasing turbulence intensity as wind turbulence was found to have more dominance on the global dynamic response than waves.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Purnama Jajang , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandi , Nursobah Asep
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertempat di SMA Plus Al Ghifari Bandung untuk mengetahui pengembahan baha ajar yang dibuat dan dilaksanakan di SMA Plus Al Ghifari hususnya pada kurikulum pelajaran PAI. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi ke lapangan dan wawancara serta melalui kajian pustaka dari jurnal-jurnal yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan penelitian, Nilai kearifan lokal yang menjadi semboyan di SMA Plus Al Ghifari adalah berupa wasiat yang turun temurun di gunakan sebagai landasan utama dalam menjalankan pendidikan yaitu, luhung elmuna, pengkuh agamana, rancage gawena dan jembar budayana. Namun dalam pelajaran PAI belum membuat desain dari pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal, hanya nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang positif telah dikenalkan dan dijadikan bagian dari pembelajaran.
Blastocystis hominis and its Relationship with Gender of Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Fariz Amsal Mochammad , Irawati Nuzulia , . Raveinal
Published: August 2024

Blastocystis hominis is a protozoan commonly found in human feces. Blastocystis hominis has a wide distribution throughout the world. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the presence of Blastocystis hominis and gender in colorectal cancer patients. This research uses an analytical observation method with a cross sectional design. The sample used was 32 colorectal cancer patients, 13 female and 19 male at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang city. Based on the findings in the Blastocystis hominis positive group, there were 5 female patients (38.5%) and 11 male patients (57.9%). In the Blastocystis hominis negative group, there were 8 female patients (61.5%) and 8 male patients (42.1%). There was no association between Blastocystis hominis and gender in colorectal cancer patients (p=0.280) p>0.05

Keywords: Blastocystis hominis, Colorectal Cancer
Regarding the manuscripts and translations of “Boburnoma”.
Authors: Hayitov Shuhrat ,   National University of Uzbekistan.
Published: August 2024

Until now, several scientific studies have been conducted on Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur’s encyclopedic work “Baburnoma” and its manuscripts. The number of manuscript copies of the work, where they are kept and by whom they were found and studied, as well as their trans- lations and their specific aspects, have been of constant interest to scien- tists. Studying and analyzing them within the framework of one research center is one of the important issues. This article discusses the study of “Boburnoma” work abroad, in- cluding the analysis of scientific works related to Boburnoma in the litera- ture of Turkic peoples, the gradual improvement of research, as well as the manuscript copies of the encyclopedic work stored in the world funds and their description, scientific research, and translation publications.
Fostering Innovative Work Behavior through Job Autonomy and Employee Work Passion: Moderating Role of Communication Climate
Authors: Arifin Nur Nisya Athirah Binti Mat , Salleh Rohani Bt , Saleem Muhammad Shoaib
Published: August 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, employees' innovative work behavior (IWB) stands out as a fundamental factor in organizational success. Despite its critical importance, there remains a gap in understanding and measuring IWB, particularly within the branch of research and development (R&D) organizations. This study seeks to address this gap by exploring the relationships between communication climate, job autonomy, employee work passion, and innovative work behavior among employees in Malaysian R&D organizations through a sample of 325 respondents. By using a quantitative approach, this research utilized surveys to collect data from employees working within Malaysian R&D organizations. The sample was carefully selected to cover various sectors within R&D. The data collection process relied on the Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) scale. The analysis of the survey findings uncovers relationships between communication climate, job autonomy, work passion, and innovative work behavior within Malaysian R&D contexts. The research reveals significant correlations among these variables, offering valuable insights into the factors influencing employees' inclination toward innovation. This study holds substantial implications for both scholars and practitioners in the fields of organizational behavior and management. By explaining the drivers of innovative work behavior within R&D organizations, this research provides actionable insights for nurturing a culture of innovation and enhancing organizational effectiveness.
Wiejskość jako kategoria socjologiczna
Authors: Halamska Maria
Published: August 2024

Szkic jest przyczynkiem do toczącej się w naukach dyskusji na temat pojęcia „wsi” i „wiejskości” w społeczeństwie postindustrialnym. Wychodzi od charakterystyki obowiązującego do siedemdziesiątych paradygmatu/opozycji „miasto – wieś”, przytaczając toczącą się w socjologii dyskusję o jego nieadekwatności. Wskazuje na fakt, że powszechnie używane obecnie pojęcie „rural” może być analizowane na różnych poziomach, oraz omawia różne sposoby konstruowania pojęcia „wieś” i pojęcia „wiejskość”. Koncentruje się na konstruktywistym sposobie definiowania tych pojęć, ujęciu typowym dla socjologii. Wskazuje przy tym na subiektywizm tego sposobu definiowania i niebezpieczeństwa z tym związane. W części empirycznej poddaje analizie ponad 40 raportów z badań CBOS, analizując konteksty, w jakich pojęcie „wieś” lub „wiejskość” się pojawia i jak niewielka jest jej użyteczność w zestawieniu z 4 typami, wyróżnianych według wielkości miast. We wnioskach podkreśla stereotypowość opisów wsi, konieczność jej wpisania w kontekst oraz subiektywizm i polityczne uwikłania jej definiowania w Polsce.
Efektywność i innowacyjność a konkurencyjność polskich gospodarstw rolnych
Authors: Józwiak Wojciech
Published: August 2024

W Polsce funkcjonuje 243 tys. (około 10% ogółu) gospodarstw rolnych ze zdolnością do konkurowania z gospodarstwami rolnymi w innych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Muszą one jednak liczyć się z pogorszeniem warunków gospodarowania i koniecznością restrukturyzacji produkcji, a na to potrzebne są przede wszystkim własne wolne środki finansowe. W artykule wskazano zatem na możliwości i zakres wzrostu dochodów poprzez poprawę efektywności produkcji rolniczej i wprowadzanie środków produkcji będących nośnikami kilku rodzajów innowacji. Jest wielce prawdopodobne, że większe możliwości w obu tych zakresach mają gospodarstwa o wielkości co najmniej 16 ESU.
Wpływ atrakcyjności wiejskiej przestrzeni rekreacyjnej na działalność agroturystyczną gospodarstw rolnych regionu siedleckiego
Authors: A. Ciepiela Grażyna , Sosnowski Jacek
Published: August 2024

W celu przeanalizowania wpływu atrakcyjności terenu na areał gruntów użytkowanych rolniczo oraz zbadania zależności między atrakcyjnością wiejskiej przestrzeni rekreacyjnej, a wielkością agroturystycznej bazy noclegowej w regionie i jej wykorzystaniem, w latach 2006–2007 przebadano 87 gospodarstwach rolnych świadczących usługi turystyczne w regionie siedleckim. Do właścicieli tych gospodarstw skierowano ankietę zawierającą 17 pytań. Uzyskane dane opracowano graficznie i tabelarycznie, a także wykorzystano je do obliczenia wskaźnika wiejskiej przestrzeni rekreacyjnej, jako wielkości oceniającej walory środowiska przyrodniczego. Ponadto obliczono wskaźnik przeciętnej liczby udzielonych noclegów i stopę wykorzystania obiektu noclegowego. Powyższe wielkości poddano analizie statystycznej, wyliczając współczynnik korelacji liniowej Pearsona (r) i współczynnik determinacji (R2). Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że działalność turystyczna prowadzona w badanych gospodarstwach przyczyniła się do zmniejszenia areału gruntów użytkowanych rolniczo średnio o 12,8%. Różnica w powierzchni użytków rolnych przed i w trakcie prowadzenia działalności turystycznej była istotnie dodatnio skorelowana z wartością wskaźnika wiejskiej przestrzeni rekreacyjnej i stopą wykorzystania obiektów noclegowych. Rozmieszczenie, wielkość bazy noclegowej i jej wykorzystanie również istotnie zależało od atrakcyjności przyrodniczej terenu.
Przyszłość wspólnej polityki rolnej Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Gajos Edyta
Published: August 2024

Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej na temat „Przyszłość wspólnej polityki rolnej Unii Europejskiej”, 13 stycznia 2011 roku.
Efektywność bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych – różnice regionalne w Rumunii
Authors: Voicilas Dan Marius
Published: August 2024

W niniejszej pracy przeanalizowano rozwój regionów Rumunii w okresie przemian dokonujący się pod wpływem bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ), korzystając z obliczeń efektywności wskaźników makroekonomicznych. Wybrano metodologię opracowaną przez Romanu i Vasilescu [1993], ponieważ odzwierciedla ona bezpośrednio wkład inwestycji w ewolucję wskaźników makroekonomicznych oraz sposób, w jaki BIZ wpływały na tę ewolucję. Stosunek między zmianami we wskaźnikach wysiłków i wyników ukazuje efektywność oraz postęp wskaźnika wyniku dla każdej dodatkowej wartości wysiłku. Przyjęto, że wskaźnikiem wysiłku jest poziom BIZ, a wskaźnikami wyniku są: produkt krajowy brutto (PKB), wartość dodana brutto (WDB) oraz tworzenie kapitału trwałego brutto (TKTB). W świetle takich przesłanek ewolucję rumuńskich regionów rozwoju gospodarczego charakteryzują ogromne różnice. Najbardziej oczywista jest różnica między Bukaresztem a pozostałymi regionami. BIZ miały zdecydowanie pozytywny wpływ na wskaźniki makroekonomiczne, lecz stały się efektywne dopiero po 2000 roku.
Podmiotowość i partycypacja społeczna w warunkach lokalnych
Authors: Mularska-Kucharek Monika
Published: August 2024

Przedmiotem rozważań niniejszego artykułu jest podmiotowość i partycypacja społeczna mieszkańców wsi. Głównym celem jest natomiast próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o poziom podmiotowości i aktywności dorosłych mieszkańców gmin wiejskich województwa łódzkiego oraz ustalenie korelatów wyżej wymienionych zmiennych.
Dostępność informacji oraz czynniki utrudniające ubieganie się o dopłaty bezpośrednie
Authors: Czubak Wawrzyniec , Sadowski Arkadiusz
Published: August 2024

Praca zawiera wyniki badań ankietowych, dotyczących utrudnień w ubieganiu się o dopłaty bezpośrednie oraz dostępności informacji na temat tej formy wsparcia. Przeprowadzone zostały one na grupie gospodarstw korzystających, poza dopłatami, także z unijnego wsparcia inwestycyjnego. W toku analiz ustalono, że proces aplikowania o dopłaty bezpośrednie oceniany jest przez większość rolników jako stosunkowo łatwy a dostępność informacji jest relatywnie dobra. Zróżnicowanie opinii respondentów wynikało zarówno z odmiennego potencjału produkcyjnego jak i poziomu wykształcenia. Czynności związane z aplikowaniem o dopłaty bezpośrednie zostały uznane za najmniej problematyczne przez rolników posiadających wyższe wykształcenie oraz kierujących gospodarstwami relatywnie dużymi, o wysokiej wartości sprzedaży. Ci sami respondenci najlepiej ocenili także dostępność informacji na temat poszczególnych aspektów funkcjonowania systemu wsparcia bezpośredniego.
Trajektorie wykorzystania zasobów lokalnych w procesie rozwoju partnerstw terytorialnych. Case study lokalnych grup działania „Dolina Karpia” oraz „Kraina Rawki”
Authors: Michalska Sylwia , Zajda Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

Celem artykułu jest określenie trajektorii wykorzystania zasobów przez dwie polskie lokalne grupy działania. Obiektem badania będą Stowarzyszenie Lokalna Grupa Działania „Kraina Rawki” oraz Stowarzyszenie „Dolina Karpia”. W badaniu wykorzystano technikę analizy materiałów zastanych (takich jak protokoły z posiedzeń rad lokalnych grup działania). Założono, iż określenie trajektorii pozwoli ustosunkować się do problemu realizacji przez te partnerstwa zasady innowacyjności oraz wskazać na potencjalne problemy związane ze sposobami wykorzystania zasobów lokalnych.
Warsaw Declaration - ważna inicjatywa akademickich instytucji europejskich w sprawie udziału Unii Europejskiej w zaspokajaniu potrzeb żywnościowych świata
Authors: Wilkin Jerzy
Published: August 2024

Deklaracja Warszawska dotycząca kluczowej roli Unii Europejskiej w rozwiązywaniu problemów bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego świata, 6 października 2011 roku.
III Scientific Conference “Research and Restoration of Manuscripts” (Saint Petersburg, 10 November 2022). Review of Conference Papers
Authors: Носова Е.И. , Омельченко Д.М.
Published: August 2024

III Научная конференция по реставрации рукописей прошла в Библиотеке Академии наук (Санкт-Петербург) 10 ноября 2022 г. Основная тема — взаимодействие специалистов различных направлений в вопросах изучения, реставрации и сохранности рукописных памятников. Участники поделились своим опытом, на конкретных примерах продемонстрировали эффективность междисциплинарного подхода. В докладах освещались такие методы реставрации, как применение жестких гидрогелей на основе геллановой камеди, восполнение утрат бумажной массой с помощью стола низкого давления. Исследования включают как стандартные методики (определение pH, анализ бумаги по волокну и пр.), так и инновационные методы, находящиеся в стадии разработки (гиперспектральная съемка). Важны, однако, не только сами доклады, но и прения по ряду тем.

The article gives a review of the papers read at the 3rd conference on restoration of manuscripts that took place in the Library of the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg on 10 November 2022. The conference focused on the ways experts in different fields interact on issues of restoration and preservation of manuscripts. The participants shared their experience and demonstrated the effectiveness of the interdisciplinary approach through concrete examples. The papers covered such restoration methods as using gellan gum-based hydrogels, repairing losses with paper pulp on a suction table. The research included both standard techniques (pH determination, fiber analysis of paper, etc.) and innovative methods under development (hyperspectral imaging). The papers presented and the subsequent extensive discussions on a number of themes are noteworthy.
The Experience of Examination and Study of an Architectural Monument: the First Railway Station in Kostroma
Authors: Лукин В.Н. , Альтапова А.А.
Published: August 2024

Историко-архивные и натурные исследования, выполненные авторами научно-проектной документации по сохранению памятника «Здание старого железнодорожного вокзала, откуда костромичи отправлялись на фронты Гражданской войны, 1887 г.; 1918–1920 гг.», были проведены в 2022 г. В статье представлены результаты комплексных научных исследований объекта культурного наследия регионального значения, расположенного по адресу: г. Кострома, ул. Московская, д. 29. Проведенные исследования важны для принятия решений по реставрации объекта.

Historical, archival and field investigations were conducted in 2022 by the authors of the scientific and design documentation for the conservation of the monument entitled The Building of the Old Railway Station, where from Kostroma Inhabitants Were Departing to the Fronts of the Civil War, 1887; 1918–1920. The results of the comprehensive scientific research of the cultural heritage object of regional importance located at 29, ul. Moskovskaya in Kostroma are of much interest. The conducted research is important for making decisions pertaining to the restoration of the object.
Exhibition and Aesthetic Solutions for Achieving the Current State of the Monument (Based on the Experience of the Department of Restoration of Monumental and Decorative Painting of the Stroganov University)
Authors: Борисова Н.Л.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема экспозиционно-эстетических решений для достижения актуального состояния памятника. Данная проблема рассмотрена как методологическая. Проанализированы публикации, которые рассматривают эти проблемы с позиций научно-методических (вначале зарубежный опыт, а затем кратко рассмотрены различные суждения по этой проблеме теоретиков и практиков реставрационного дела в нашей стране). На приведенных примерах реставрационных работ показано, как решаются проблемы экспозиционно-эстетических решений для достижения актуального состояния памятника — произведения монументально-декоративной живописи в РГХПУ им. С.Г. Строганова.

The article deals with the problem of exhibition and aesthetic solutions to achieve the current state of the monument. This problem is discussed as a methodological one. Publications that discuss these problems from the standpoint of research and methodology have been analysed (primarily the overseas experience followed by a brief overview of various judgments on this problem from theorists and practitioners of restoration in Russia). The examples of restoration interventions serve to show how the problems of exhibition and aesthetic solutions are solved at Stroganov Russian State University of Design and Applied Arts to achieve the current state of the monument that is a work of monumental and decorative painting.
Participatory Video on Groundwater Governance with Youth in the M’zab Valley, Algeria
Authors: Hamamouche Meriem Farah , Fantini Emanuele , Saidani Mohamed Amine , Khouadja Mohammed
Published: August 2024

In Algeria’s M’zab Valley, the skills, knowledge, values, and rules of common resources management for surface and groundwater have been transmitted for centuries. Young people have traditionally learned agricultural and water distribution tasks through oral instruction and field observations from a very young age. However, this intergenerational continuity now faces challenges. Climate change has altered the water cycle, leading to water scarcity that has further disrupted collective organisation. Younger generations have lost interest in their traditional water governance knowledge. Local traditional knowledge holders approached the researchers with a request to involve young people in the management and preservation of common water resources. We responded with a participatory visual approach that integrates different forms of knowledge, including a documentary made by professional researchers and grassroots videos produced by four young scouts in a M’zab oasis community. The participatory video experience enabled the scouts and the other research participants to remember the past, by transmitting traditional ecological knowledge, to document the present, by identifying problems, and to imagine future by pointing at alternative solutions. This experience allowed to bridge different knowledge systems traditional, scientific, and emotional and generations as a contribution to more sustainable common resource governance.
GAGASAN NEGARA REPUBLIK MENURUT TAN MALAKA DALAM NAAR DE REPUBLIEK INDONESIA
Authors: Suprianto Edi , Montolalu Johanis Josep , Tukiran Antonius
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the idea of a republic according to Tan Malaka in Naar de Republiek Indonesia, written by the famous Indonesian thinker, Tan Malaka. In this article, the author presents Tan Malaka's thoughts through critical analysis of Tan Malaka's works. The aim is to examine Tan Malaka's thoughts as one of the phenomenal Indonesian thinkers and the Father of the Republic of Indonesia. This article wants to present the idea of a Republic that Tan Malaka envisioned for the Indonesian nation. One of his influential works is Naar de Republiek Indonesia. In his writing, Tan Malaka initiated the Republic as a form of the Indonesian state. The republic that Tan Malaka hopes for is a republic based on communism with democracy as the system for exercising power. With this form of state, Tan Malaka hopes that class differences that cause oppression can be overcome. Therefore, Tan Malaka made communism the ideology of the republic he aspired to and made the Indonesian Communist Party the main tool for achieving Indonesian independence. Even though it was not completely successful, Tan Malaka's contribution of thought ultimately gave inspiration to form the Republic of Indonesia. So, until now the form of the Indonesian state has become a Republic.
Derecho y literatura en perspectiva filosófico-jurídica
Authors: Kirste Stephan
Published: August 2024

Ya Jakob Grimm sabía que “el derecho y la literatura surgen del mismo lecho”. Se encuentran estrechamente relacionados y se influyen en los ajustes: el derecho puede entenderse como una forma de literatura, cuando analizamos su textura, lo tomamos como una narración o consideramos el estilo de los abogados. Encontramos muchos aspectos jurídicos en la literatura, sobre todo en Kafka, pero también en Thomas Bernhard, que pensaron que “el mundo entero es una enorme jurisprudencia”. Además, no podemos hablar de derecho en la literatura, sino de forma más práctica de literatura en el derecho, por ejemplo, cuando los tribunales deciden sobre el carácter ficticio de las novelas. Por último, la literatura puede alcanzar un tipo de justicia que el derecho no puede. Este contexto normativo más amplio de derecho y literatura está cubierto por la “justicia poética”. Derecho y literatura es, pues, un proyecto interdisciplinario que analiza la inserción cultural del derecho.
Sobre "La Corte Enrique Santiago Petracchi II"
Authors: Alterio Ana Micaela
Published: August 2024

El libro La Corte Enrique Santiago Petracchi II que se reseña muestra la impronta de Enrique Santiago Petracchi durante su segundo período a cargo de la presidencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación Argentina, ocurrida entre los años 2003 y 2006. La Corte se estudia tanto desde el punto de vista interno, con sus reformas en busca de transparencia y legitimidad, como desde el punto de vista externo, contextual y de relación con el resto de los poderes del Estado y la sociedad civil. El recuento incluye una mención de los hitos jurisprudenciales de dicho período y explica cómo la figura de Petracchi es central para comprender este momento de la Corte.
Il principio di responsabilità di Hans Jonas: sviluppi e prospettive nell’implementazione dello sviluppo sostenibile e dei diritti della natura
Authors: Salardi Silvia
Published: August 2024

Dal 1992, anno della Conferenza di Rio per la Terra, ad oggi è trascorso un lasso di tempo sufficiente per valutare se e come il principio di responsabilità, nella versione elaborata da Hans Jonas, sia stato attuato a livello normativo in relazione alle questioni ambientali connesse al cambiamento climatico, sia in ambito internazionale che europeo. In particolare, lo studio dell’evoluzione politico-giuridica dello sviluppo sostenibile rappresenta un interessante osservatorio da cui valutare la capacità dell’umanità di non mettere in pericolo le condizioni della sopravvivenza indefinita dell’umanità sulla terra. A muovere da queste considerazioni, l’articolo si propone di analizzare, lungo due direttrici, l’attuazione etico-giuridica del principio di responsabilità formulato da Jonas. La prima direttrice avrà a oggetto alcuni dei principi che hanno costruito la struttura etico-giuridica dello sviluppo sostenibile a livello internazionale ed europeo. La seconda direttrice si concentrerà sulla proposta per una EU Fundamental Charter for the Rights of Nature. L’intento critico e, per certi versi, provocatorio dell’articolo è di riaccendere l’attenzione sugli elementi emergenti dagli spunti riflessivi di Jonas e dalla visione originaria dello sviluppo sostenibile, che possono essere utili a determinare il cambiamento di rotta auspicato decenni fa, ma non ancora portato a compimento.
Sobre el análisis del concepto de derecho
Authors: Huerta Ochoa Carla
Published: August 2024

En el presente ensayo se realiza una reflexión general sobre el concepto de derecho, el método analítico y el proceso de conocimiento para después hacer algunos comentarios sobre el análisis hecho por Jorge Rodríguez del concepto de derecho en su Teoría Analítica del Derecho, así como un par de observaciones específicas sobre la fórmula Radbruch de la injusticia extrema y el no positivismo incluyente.
Una discusión sobre "Teoría analítica del derecho". En réplica a las observaciones críticas
Authors: Rodríguez Jorge Luis
Published: August 2024

En el presente trabajo examinaré las observaciones críticas que se presentan en este volumen a las ideas que he defendido en mi libro Teoría Analítica del Derecho (en adelante TAD). Carla Huerta Ochoa ha controvertido algunos puntos de mi enfoque sobre la caracterización del derecho. María Beatriz Arriagada, por su parte, ha formulado interesantes interrogantes sobre mi caracterización de las normas, la normatividad de las reglas constitutivas y mi reconstrucción de los conceptos jurídicos básicos. Mauricio Maldonado Muñoz ha refinado algunas de mis observaciones sobre conflictos normativos y discutido algunos puntos sobre jerarquías normativas. Sebastián Agüero-San Juan ha relevado mi reconstrucción de la dinámica jurídica y puntualizado diferencias sobre el concepto de sistema dinámico, la operación de reforma de normas y el criterio de lex specialis. Finalmente, María Gabriela Scataglini ha planteado cuestionamientos a mi enfoque del dilema del seguimiento de reglas y la derrotabilidad del derecho. Trataré aquí de responder sus comentarios centrales.
Determinación de la biomasa y productividad de la vegetación acuática en un humedal del Delta del Río Paraná
Authors: Massa Ernesto Segundo , Sarli Federico
Published: August 2024

Los humedales son ambientes cuya importancia radica en los servicios ecosistémicos que brindan, los cuales dependen de su conservación y el uso sustentable de los mismos. Entre estos servicios, uno de ellos es la provisión de biomasa vegetal aprovechada por la fauna nativa y a su vez para la ganadería vacuna existente en las islas del Delta del río Paraná (DP). Para garantizar una ganadería sostenible es necesario contar con datos de disponibilidad forrajera y productividad vegetal, siendo esta información muy acotada en los humedales del delta del Paraná. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la biomasa disponible, la productividad vegetal de un ambiente particular en islas del  del DP. Para ello, se procedió a realizar cortes del material vegetal al ras del pelo de agua, para determinar el contenido de materia seca. Los cortes se  iniciaron en noviembre de 2017, finalizando en octubre de 2019.  La máxima biomasa disponible registrada fue de 9,1 tn MS/ha en agosto de 2018 y la mínima fue de 0,4 tn MS/ha en octubre del mismo año. La productividad máxima se dio en marzo de 2018 con 73,5 Kg MS.ha-1.día-1. La estimación de la productividad real resultó dificultosa y poco precisa con el método utilizado debido a las características propias de este tipo de ambientes, principalmente el ascenso y descenso del nivel hidrométrico, provocando una subestimación de la productividad en el primer caso y una sobrestimación en el segundo. Conocer la disponibilidad y la productividad de biomasa a lo largo del año, resulta ser fundamental para definir un adecuado manejo ganadero de estos ambientes, teniendo en cuenta la conservación de las especies y de los ambientes, evitando su degradación y/o alteración de los bienes y servicios que aportan los humedales.
The Concept of Surrogacy: An Analysis
Authors: Dr. Rajvir kaur  , Dr. Namita Vyas Joshi  , Dr. Jiwanjot kaur
Published: August 2024

Procreation is essential for the survival of all forms of life including man because no living being is immortal. Like animals, human beings also require the cooperation of two individuals with different sex structures for protection. Urge in living beings in this regard is called sexual urge. Nature has bestowed the beautiful capacity to procreate a life within women and every woman cherishes the experience of motherhood. Unfortunately, some women due to certain physiological conditions cannot give birth to their offspring. The desire for motherhood leads them to search for alternative solutions, and surrogacy presents itself as the most viable alternative. Advances in assisted reproductive techniques such as donor insemination and, embryo transfer methods, have revolutionized the reproductive environment, resulting in surrogacy as the most desirable option. To channel this the concept of marriage developed in the society of human beings.[1] Procreation is a biological process by which a woman gives birth to a child. Women are raised to see themselves as child bearers and men to see themselves as generations of procreation. Biological parents raise a child to achieve the success and identity that comes from genetic heritage.[2] Thus reproduction transcends the boundaries of individual lives to signal the survival and continuation of the family and the species.
НИЗКОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ, ВЫДЕЛЕННЫЕ ИЗ БЫЧЬЕГО ГИПОТАЛАМУСА / LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPOUNDS ISOLATED FROM BOVINE HYPOTHALAMUS
Authors: Atoyan Vahe , Chailyan Samvel
Published: August 2024

Открытие взаимодействия систем гипоталамус-гипофиз-надпочечники-половые железы через гормональные соединения стало поворотным моментом в физиологии человека и животных и, в частности, в эндокринологии. Дополнили эту концепцию работы А.А. Галояна по изучению взаимоотношений гипофиза и сердца. Исследования, проведенные сотрудниками Института биохимии имени Г. Буниатяна Национальной академии наук Республики Армения, позволили идентифицировать пептидные гормоны, с помощью которых анализировалась связь между гипоталамусом-гипофизом-сердцем. Одной из актуальных проблем биохимии является открытие и изучение пептидов с новой биологической активностью. Гипоталамус является источником биоактивных пептидов, выполняющих важные функции в организме, поэтому представляет особый интерес для исследователей биохимии, молекулярной биологии, иммунологии, эндокринологии и других биологических и медицинских областей. // The discovery of the interaction of the Hypothalamus - Pituitary - Adrenal - Gonadal systems through hormonal compounds was a turning point in human and animal physiology and in particular in endocrinology. A.A. Galoyan's work on the study of the Pituitary-Heart relationship complemented that concept. The studies carried out by the employees of the Institute of Biochemistry named after H. Buniatyan of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia allowed to identify peptide hormones, through which the connection between the Hy-pothalamus-Pituitary-Heart was analyzed. One of the current problems of biochemistry is the discovery and study of peptides with new biological activity. The hypothalamus is a source of bioactive peptides that perform important functions in the body, that is why it is of particular interest for researchers in biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, endocrinology, and other biological and medical fields.
ПОДРОСТКОВАЯ КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ИГРОВАЯ ЗАВИСИМОСТЬ В НЕПОЛНЫХ И ПОЛНЫХ СЕМЬЯХ / COMPUTER ADDICTION IN ADOLESCENTS FROM COMPLETE AND SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES
Authors: Kirazyan Varduhi , Stepanyan Narine
Published: August 2024

Данная статья посвящена зависимости от компьютерных игр в подростковом возрасте и ее непосредственной связи с семейными детско-родительскими отношениями. Статья позволяет понять, как подростково-родительские отношения влияют на формирование компьютерной игровой зависимости в полных и неполных семьях. // In an experimental study, the relationship between computer game addiction in adolescence and family relationships was investigated. The article allows us to understand how teenage-parental relationships influence the formation of computer gaming addiction in two-parent and single-parent families.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ПАЛЛИАТИВНОГО УХОДА ЗА ПАЦИЕНТАМИ НА ДОМУ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ / TRENDS IN PALLIATIVE CARE AT HOME IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Matveychik Tatyana
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются тенденции паллиативного ухода на дому и место и функции медицинской сестры (МС) в его осуществлении с элементами цифровизации в здравоохранении Республики Беларусь. // The article discusses trends in palliative care at home and the place and functions of the nurse (MS) in its implementation with elements of digitalization in healthcare of the Republic of Belarus.