bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradição e inovação: A resistência à mudança das pequenas empresas familiares do varejo
Authors: Vieira Ricardo Sérgio Gomes , Moura Guilherme Lima , Gatto Maria Fernanda
Published: July 2024

A resistência à mudança é um dos principais desafios enfrentados pelas empresas familiares no processo de inovação. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar os aspectos que influenciam a resistência à mudança nos processos de inovação de empresas familiares de pequeno porte no varejo, utilizando como base as dimensões do Radar da Inovação e estudos recentes sobre inovação em empresas familiares. A pesquisa foi realizada com empresas familiares na Região Metropolitana de Recife - PE. Os resultados obtidos através do Radar da Inovação revelaram áreas de maiores e menores resistências às mudanças no processo de inovação, refletindo as dinâmicas específicas dessas organizações. Apesar da evolução observada em todas as dimensões do Radar da Inovação entre o Radar 0 e o Radar 1, as empresas em conjunto não atingiram o nível de organizações inovadoras pontuais ou ocasionais. Os esforços alavancados durante o andamento do Programa para quebrar o paradigma de resistência às mudanças puderam desenvolver consequências positivas no que tange à abertura da cultura empresarial para o processo de inovação. O estudo ressalta a importância de uma abordagem integrada e contínua no processo de inovação, considerando as particularidades das empresas familiares e os desafios inerentes à resistência à mudança. As informações coletadas podem subsidiar o planejamento de novos esforços para a implantação do processo de inovação em empresas deste perfil, consolidando esforços estratégicos em pontos de maiores resistências às mudanças.
Condições de saúde, taxa de incidência e letalidade por Covid-19 em idosos institucionalizados após primeiro ano da pandemia em Maceió-AL
Authors: Dantas Elen Batista , De Souza Thamires Otaviano Marques , Vasconcelos Sandra Mary Lima , Bádue Gabriel Soares , Ataíde Terezinha da Rocha , Ribeiro-Andrade Müller , Fávaro Thatiana Regina , Barros-Neto João Araújo
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to identify the sociodemographic, clinical, and nutritional profile, as well as to determine the incidence and lethality rate for COVID-19 in elderly residents in Long-Term Care Institutions for the Elderly in the municipality of Maceió – Alagoas, in the period 2020 and 2021. In the first year of the pandemic in Maceió, the reported incidence of COVID-19 was 31/100 residents in LTCFs, while the lethality rate was 6.56%, with elderly males representing the largest number of deaths (62.5%), the variables that presented as risk factors were sex, age, previous diagnosis of DM and low weight (p < 0.050) and the variable education (p = 0.081). The data from this research reinforce results presented by other researchers where the previous diagnosis of diabetes is associated with the outcome death and male gender, age, low education and BMI are associated with the occurrence of the disease.
Sobre a bioética
Authors: Mascaro Alysson Leandro
Published: July 2024

Resumo Pensar a bioética em termos de sua materialidade é desvendar sua íntima conexão com a dinâmica da acumulação. Seus potenciais, limites e contradições são aqueles da sociabilidade capitalista. Daí decorre seu caráter prudencial, sem a possibilidade de um sistema pleno ou coerente de eticidade. As raízes ou teológicas ou liberais-procedimentais da bioética fazem-na desaguar numa operacionalização prática necessariamente de biodireito.
A sociedade informacional seus desafios e perspectivas: um estudo sobre o emprego da inteligência artificial na área da saúde
Authors: Bezerra Sales Sarlet Gabrielle
Published: July 2024

Resumo Em face do ecossistema sanitário mundial, após o período pandêmico, urge compreender o papel dos profissionais da saúde em uma delicada afinação com a sociedade civil, os Estados e os organismos internacionais de direitos humanos, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de IA justa, segura, robusta e confiável, sobretudo em um cenário em que se desvelam novas e severas formas de vulnerabilização da pessoa humana. Diante disso, trata-se de uma investigação que se propõe, mediante emprego do método hipotético-dedutivo, de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e exploratória, à luz da teoria dos direitos fundamentais em conjunção com os direitos humanos e, mais especificamente, com um enfoque voltado para os recentes desdobramentos da proteção ao direito à saúde e à proteção de dados pessoais, constitucionalmente consagrados, visando identificar os principais desafios, bem como algumas perspectivas alvissareiras no sentido de, ao final, apresentar eventuais pautas de solução, especialmente com realce na ordem jurídica brasileira, mas – dado o caráter global e transnacional do fenômeno - com os olhos voltados para o que já se vislumbra no plano internacional.
The Effect of Feeding Classes On Infants And Children On Mother's Knowledge In Jatinom Village, Klaten District
Authors: Sri Martanti Anik , Kurniawati Anik , Astuti KH. Endah Widhi
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Improper nutrition practices are the main cause of early happening stunting. Incident malnutrition increases Because of ignorance And the inability of mothers to prepare nutritious food for their children. This ignorance is one of the reasons because there is no supporting information media related to the practice of feeding on child for a mother who has a child Baduta (Lower Two Year).
Aims: To determine the effect of PMBA classes (infant feeding and child) towards knowledge clown mothers about feeding practice, baby and child.
Methods: This type of research used was pre-experimental with one group pretest–posttest design without a control group. Sampling technique total sampling, obtained a total sample of 48 respondents in the Jatinom Village. Technique analysis used the Wilcoxon test with a level significance of 0.05.
Results: Knowledge Mother clown before class PMBA in Ward Jatinom, Klaten with average 9,14 with lowest value 8 and highest 13, standard deviation 1.71. Knowledge after done class PMBA in ward Jatinom is 10.31 with the lowest value of 8 and the highest at 15, the standard deviation is 1.95. Based on analysis bivariate is known to influence class PMBA to knowledge Mother (p=0.000)
Conclusion: There is an influence of feeding classes on infants and children on mothers’ knowledge about the practice of feeding classes on infants and children in the Village Jatinom, Jatinom Klaten.
Influence of Hypnobirthing on Labor Pain Intensity in Sidamulya, Cirebon, West Java
Authors: Paikoh Elok , Nurjanah Nunung , Ratna Suminar Erni , Fauzi Aulia Ridla , Sunarni Neli
Published: July 2024

Introductions: One of the reasons for the painful labor experience is the psychological factor, such as fear and excessive anxiety, which can intensify the perception of pain and potentially lead to complications during childbirth. To address this issue, Hypnobirthing Therapy is often employed as a method to help manage and reduce pain and anxiety during labor.
Objectives: To assess the impact of Hypnobirthing Therapy on pain intensity during childbirth at TPMB Regional Health Center Sidamulya in Cirebon Regency in the year 2023.
Methods: This study employs a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consists of 30 women who are giving birth during phase I of active labor, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention involves providing mothers with a 10-minute guided session using a cellphone during labor. Bivariate analysis will be conducted using a paired T-test.
Results: Univariate results show that, before receiving Hypnobirthing Therapy, the majority of mothers experienced severe pain intensity, accounting for 27 respondents (90%), while the remaining 14 individuals (46.7%) reported experiencing current pain intensity. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference.
Conslussions: Hypnobirthing Therapy is effective in reducing the intensity of pain during childbirth. In this context, midwives are expected to administer labor care by offering Hypnobirthing Therapy to mothers. This helps mothers relax and feel comfortable, ultimately preparing them for a normal childbirth experience.
Application Of the Buffer Stock Method in The Inventory Information System
Authors: Nurrohman Zaki , Apriantsani Dheni , Hamdani Mohammad , Tay En
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the inventory system employed by a wholesaler located in Bandung and offer suggestions to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of inventory management. The research methodology is a case study incorporating interviews and firsthand observation of the company's inventory system. The results suggest that the company still needs to practice any particular approach for overseeing its inventory, resulting in difficulties in calculating suitable inventory levels and a failure to use technology in inventory management. Hence, the author advises the wholesaler in Bandung to enhance the utilization of technology in managing their inventory and proposes adopting a buffer stock approach for inventory control.
Restaurant Tax Calculation Application and Service Fees for Tax Reporting
Authors: Rohmatika Irma , Andhita Miranti , Irawan Debi , M Farhanah Fitria
Published: July 2024

The Restaurant levy is a government or city-managed levy that can augment the local revenue of Cimahi City. Certain restaurants frequently impose an additional service fee. One of the restaurants in Cimahi still uses a semi-computerized or semi-EDP (Electrical Data Processing) system, which results in inefficient calculation of the Restaurant Tax and Service Fee and slow reporting to the Local Government. Descriptive research is a method that focuses on providing a detailed and systematic analysis of specific phenomena or qualities. The system development methodology employed is object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD). The Nikmat Sunda Restaurant program, accessed through the web, can carry out automated calculations and act as a data resource to enhance time efficiency. Hence, the Restaurant Tax and Service Fee calculation can serve as a foundation for generating Restaurant Tax reports.
Biobanks and biomarkers: Their current and future role in biomedical research
Authors: Colwill Michael , Baillie Samantha , Pollok Richard , Poullis Andrew
Published: July 2024

The importance and utility of biobanks has increased exponentially since their inception and creation. Initially used as part of translational research, they now contribute over 40% of data for all cancer research papers in the United States of America and play a crucial role in all aspects of healthcare. Multiple classification systems exist but a simplified approach is to either classify as population-based or disease-oriented entities. Whilst historically publicly funded institutions, there has been a significant increase in industry funded entities across the world which has changed the dynamic of biobanks offering new possibilities but also new challenges. Biobanks face legal questions over data sharing and intellectual property as well as ethical and sustainability questions particularly as the world attempts to move to a low-carbon economy. International collaboration is required to address some of these challenges but this in itself is fraught with complexity and difficulty. This review will examine the current utility of biobanks in the modern healthcare setting as well as the current and future challenges these vital institutions face.
Role of molecular imaging in prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers: An update on new therapeutic methods
Authors: Fathi Mobina , Taher Hayder Jasim , Al-Rubiae Sabah Jassim , Yaghoobpoor Shirin , Bahrami Ashkan , Eshraghi Reza , Sadri Hossein , Asadi Anar Mahsa , Gholamrezanezhad Ali
Published: July 2024

One of the leading causes of cancer-related death is gastrointestinal cancer, which has a significant morbidity and mortality rate. Although preoperative risk assessment is essential for directing patient care, its biological behavior cannot be accurately predicted by conventional imaging investigations. Potential pathophysiological information in anatomical imaging that cannot be visually identified can now be converted into high-dimensional quantitative image features thanks to the developing discipline of molecular imaging. In order to enable molecular tissue profile in vivo , molecular imaging has most recently been utilized to phenotype the expression of single receptors and targets of biological therapy. It is expected that molecular imaging will become increasingly important in the near future, driven by the expanding range of biological therapies for cancer. With this live molecular fingerprinting, molecular imaging can be utilized to drive expression-tailored customized therapy. The technical aspects of molecular imaging are first briefly discussed in this review, followed by an examination of the most recent research on the diagnosis, prognosis, and potential future clinical methods of molecular imaging for GI tract malignancies.
Remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Emerging concepts and proposed diagnostic criteria
Authors: Raveendran Arkiath Veettil
Published: July 2024

The remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a topic that has been widely discussed recently, and it gives new hope for people with T2DM. Achievement of normal blood glucose levels or levels below the diagnostic threshold for T2DM without pharmacotherapy among people with T2DM after metabolic surgery and carbohydrate or calorie-restricted diet paved the way for more enthusiastic research in this area. There is a lot of confusion regarding the appropriate terminology and definition of remission of T2DM. In this short review, we briefly analyzed the emerging concepts and proposed criteria for diagnosing remission of T2DM, which will be helpful for healthcare providers and people with T2DM.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Jasa Melalui Program Kalimasada Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Sidosermo
Authors: Aenun Nadila Indah , Aminah Siti
Published: July 2024

Administrasi kependudukan merupakan bentuk pelayanan publik pemerintah sebagai upaya memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Dinas Kependudukan dan pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya meluncurkan inovasi baru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan administrasi kependudukan warga Surabaya adalah kawasan lingkungan masyarakat sadar administrasi kependudukan, yang dikenal sebagai KALIMASADA.  Program ini berjalan dengan bantuan RW oleh kader sebagai perwakilan dan Ningminduk sebagai perwakilan RT dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam kepengurusan administrasi kependudukan secara mudah, efisien, dan efektif. Hal ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pelayanan administrasi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran administrasi kependudukan (adminduk). Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel data dalam mengukur efektifvitas program. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa efektivitas program Kalimasada ini sudah berhasil dalam meningkatkan kesadaran adminduk bagi warga Sidosermo karena dari seluruh variabel dapat terimplementasikan dengan baik sesuai data target dan berhasil mencapai target secara keseluruhan.
Sosialisasi dan Identifikasi Tingkat Kepedulian Siswa SMA terhadap Bahaya Paparan Radiasi menggunakan Analisis Rasch
Authors: Ulya Naily , Kuncoro Alvina Kusumadewi , Adam Hadiana Aminudin  , Endah Nur Syamsiah  , Sri Aningsih  , Saumi Zikriani Ramdhani  , Devi Nurhanivah  , Ayesha Bilqis  , Muhammad Rizka Taufani
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Program Studi Fisika Universitas Kebangsaan Republik Indonesia dengan  tujuan untuk mensosialisaikan bahaya paparan radiasi kepada siswa SMA dan mengidentifikasi tingkat kepeduliannya. Partisipan dalam kegiatan ini adalah 48 siswa SMA (35 IPA dan 13 IPS) di salah satu sekolah SMA di Majalaya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket skala Likert yang berisi 10 pernyataan (5 pernyataan positif dan 5 pernyataan negatif). Analisis N-gain dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan tingkat kepedulian bahaya paparan radiasi setelah sosialisasi dan analisis Rasch untuk mengidentifikasi potensi perubahan dan bias yang terjadi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan terhadap kepedulian siswa pada bahaya paparan radiasi, meskipun hasilnya masih Rendah (N-gain= 0.23) dan dengan catatan. Pertama karena hasil analisis Rasch menunjukkan sebanyak 17% siswa memiliki kemampuan yang tinggi dalam menjawab seluruh pernyataan dengan benar. Sementara, seluruh siswa memiliki kemampuan untuk menjawab seluruh pernyataan sebanyak 50% saat pretest dan 70% saat posttes. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa semua siswa memiliki kepedulian yang baik terhadap bahaya paparan radiasi setelah mengikuti sosialisasi. Kedua karena tidak ada bias dari pernytaan yang dibuat terhadap salah satu kelompok, kecuali item nomor 10 dan rekomendasinya bahwa item tersebut harus direvisi.
Optimalisasi Pengolahan Data Kependudukan Melalui Kalimasada Melalui Program Kalimasada Pada Kelurahan Rungkut Tengah
Authors: Lintang Mutiara Ratri  , Korika Swasti Ika
Published: July 2024

Program Kalimasada dikembangkan untuk memodernisasi sistem administrasi kependudukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Sedangkan masyarakat belum sepenuhnya memahami penggunaan aplikasi yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan hambatan dalam implementasi program serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan lebih lanjut. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode triangulasi data berupa observasi langsung, wawancara lisan dan dokumentasi untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Kalimasada berhasil mengurangi waktu proses pengolahan data, meningkatkan kualitas layanan publik, dan memperkuat ketahanan data terhadap ancaman keamanan siber. Optimalisasi dilakukan melalui langkah-langkah strategis, termasuk integrasi sistem, penggunaan basis data terpusat, penerapan algoritma pemrosesan data canggih, serta pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) yang efektif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi, kecepatan, dan keamanan pengolahan data kependudukan.
Implementasi Program KALIMASADA Melalui Website : Cek-In Warga Kelurahan Rungkut Menanggal Kota Surabaya
Authors: Shintianingrum Oktavia , Irbayuni Sulastri
Published: July 2024

Kawin belum tercatat merupakan konsep baru dalam khasanah hukum administrasi kependudukan di Indonesia. Sebelumnya, hanya ada dua istilah yang dikenal, yaitu "kawin" dan "belum kawin". Setelah dilakukan penelitian yang komprehensif terhadap isu pernikahan di Indonesia, ditemukan bahwa ada dua klasifikasi pernikahan yang berbeda: pernikahan yang pasangannya telah memiliki buku nikah dan pernikahan yang pasangannya belum menikah. Beberapa kelompok berpendapat bahwa jika pasangan suami istri tidak memiliki buku nikah, maka pernikahan mereka tidak diakui oleh negara. Masalah ini membutuhkan penyelesaian yang tepat untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi istri dan anak-anak. Per 30 Juni 2021, Dukcapil Kemendagri mencatat lebih dari 66,2 juta pasangan menikah. Sebanyak 31,5 juta dari pasangan tersebut tercatat sebagai 'perkawinan yang dicatatkan' dan memiliki buku nikah. Sisanya, 34,6 juta pasangan menikah berstatus 'pernikahan tidak tercatat'. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa masih banyak pasangan suami istri yang belum tercatat. Dalam rangka mengimplementasikan kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam menangani pernikahan yang belum tercatat, Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya turun langsung ke masyarakat melalui Kelurahan. Survei ini dilakukan oleh Kader Surabaya Hebat, mahasiswa magang MSIB, dengan dukungan pihak Kelurahan.
Program Pendampingan UMKM Nasabah BTPN Syariah Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dalam Berwirausaha
Authors: Mayaputra Emerald , Handayani Wiwik
Published: July 2024

Usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia, 64,2% diantaranya dikelola oleh perempuan. Namun hingga saat ini, perempuan masih saja sering mengalami hambatan dalam mengakses teknologi, literasi, dan layanan keuangan digital. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dapat dilakukannya pemberdayaan perempuan. Pemberdayaan dapat dilakukan dengan Program pendampingan yang diluncurkan oleh Bank BTPN Syariah. Program ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan nasabah dalam berwirausaha, yang mana nasabah dari BTPN Syariah yaitu mayoritas perempuan. Fasilitator pendamping ini diperlukan dalam program pendampingan ini. Pendampingan merupakan satu strategi yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendampingan dan sosialisasi melalui observasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis SWOT. Hasil yang dapat dirasakan yaitu meningkatnya kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan nasabah dalam menjalankan usahanya.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Pelaku UMKM Nasabah PT. Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk Melalui Program Bestee di Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Dimas Aryaputra Pratama Mohammad , Aminah Siti
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan perekonomian di indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) begitupun yang terjadi dengan Kabupaten Pacitan yang sedang berkembang dengan berbagai UMKM. Perkembangan UMKM saat ini bergantung pada pemahaman para pelakunya terhadap kemampuan berwirausaha. Namun, hal tersebut saat ini masih menjadi masalah bagi para pelaku UMKM karena kurangnya edukasi. PT. Bank BTPN Syariah telah menyadari permasalahan tersebut dan mengambil langkah untuk menciptakan sebuah program pendampingan. Program pendampingan tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk mengedukasi nasabah BTPN Syariah mengenai kemampuan berwirausaha agar dapat lebih mengembangkan usahanya menjadi lebih maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program bestee yang diciptakan BTPN Syariah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berwirausaha nasabahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif serta menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara melalui keikutsertaan di Program Bestee untuk pengambilan datanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program bestee memiliki banyak output yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berwirausaha nasabah BTPN Syariah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi program bestee memiliki pengaruh penting terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berwirausaha BTPN Syariah.
Optimalisasi Potensi UMKM di Desa Musir Lor: Strategi Pendampingan dan Peningkatan Kinerja
Authors: Arum Pratiwi Sekar , Prima Rini Hesty
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peran penting dalam ekonomi Indonesia, namun sering menghadapi tantangan manajemen dan pemasaran. Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (KKN-T MBKM) Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur di Desa Musir Lor bertujuan memberdayakan UMKM melalui pelatihan manajerial dan rebranding. Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei, wawancara, sosialisasi ide bisnis, dan pelaksanaan rebranding. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan penjualan dan kesadaran merek serta minat konsumen. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas manajerial dan daya saing UMKM, mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.
Pelatihan dan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Resume Rekam Medis di Klinik Prima Husada Bandung
Authors: Arif Setyawan Adhita , Prakarsa Al Qadr Saleh Muhammad , Taryanto Ardi , Suharto Edi , Suwartika Kusumadiarti Rini , Wahyu Noviyanti Karina , Robiul Rochmawati Dwi
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan dan penerapan sistem informasi resume rekam medis dilaksanakan di Klinik Prima Husada Bandung bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan data pasien. Klinik ini, seperti banyak fasilitas kesehatan lainnya, menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola informasi medis yang melibatkan pencatatan manual, sehingga rentan terhadap kesalahan dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Pelatihan ini melibatkan pengenalan dan implementasi sistem informasi rekam medis yang terintegrasi, yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi pengelolaan data pasien secara digital. Materi pelatihan meliputi pengantar tentang pentingnya digitalisasi rekam medis, penggunaan perangkat lunak rekam medis, dan prosedur standar untuk memasukkan, menyimpan, dan mengakses data pasien. Selain itu, pelatihan juga mencakup keamanan data dan privasi pasien. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan staf klinik untuk mengoperasikan sistem informasi rekam medis. Staf klinik mampu melakukan input data secara lebih cepat dan akurat, mengurangi risiko kesalahan, dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi medis pasien. Implementasi sistem informasi ini juga telah meningkatkan efisiensi operasional klinik secara keseluruhan. Dengan adanya pelatihan dan penerapan sistem informasi resume rekam medis ini, Klinik Prima Husada Bandung diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik, responsif, dan profesional kepada pasien. Kegiatan ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi klinik-klinik lain dalam mengadopsi teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan.
Penyuluhan Sehat Jiwa, Sehat Raga, dan Mandiri Bagi Para Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Kelurahan Maleer, Kecamatan Batununggal, Kota Bandung
Authors: Fitriyani Sani , Sudradjat Agus , Narjati Soejoto Nina , Ayu Nuraeni Yayang , Kusdiantini Andini , Elvira Shinta , Susi Susanti Ai
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tema "Penyuluhan Sehat Jiwa, Sehat Raga, dan Mandiri Bagi Para Lanjut Usia (Lansia)" di Kelurahan Maleer, Kecamatan Batununggal, Kota Bandung. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup para lansia melalui penyuluhan kesehatan jiwa dan fisik, serta mendorong kemandirian mereka dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyuluhan ini melibatkan berbagai kegiatan seperti pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin, serta sesi edukasi tentang kesehatan mental serta pola hidup sehat. Para lansia juga diberikan informasi tentang cara mengelola stres dan menjaga kesehatan mental di usia lanjut. Selain itu, mereka diajarkan keterampilan praktis untuk meningkatkan kemandirian, seperti mengelola keuangan dan kegiatan sosial yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran para lansia tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental serta kemampuan mereka untuk lebih mandiri dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Partisipasi aktif dan antusiasme para lansia selama kegiatan juga menunjukkan bahwa program ini diterima dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi mereka. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model bagi program-program serupa di daerah lain untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia.
Manual Material Handling Analysisi Of Workers Lifting Goods Using The Rappid Upper Limb Assessment (Rula) Method At Pt Intipratama Global Service
Authors: Ramdan Muhamad , Zulfikar Iwan , Sahrijuita Sahrijuita
Published: July 2024

Manual Material Handling (MMH) Workshop in Maintenance is an activity that humans carry out every day. In this research, the qualitative method is used, which is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used for research on the natural conditions of objects. Based on the results of research on the level of work posture risk among goods lifting workers at PT Intipratama Global Services when carrying out goods lifting activities, there were 5 informants who displayed the risk level of work posture ranging from medium, high, and very high risk levels. Based on the results of research on the risk level of work posture at PT Intiprama Global Service when carrying out goods transport activities manually, the results of the calculations were that 5 informants had a very high risk level, and based on the results of the Nordic Body Map (NBM) calculations, 2 informants had complaints about the musculoskeletal system. with a very high level, 2 informants with a high level, and 1 informant with a medium level.
Evaluation of the Design and Implementation Readiness of the Balance Scorecard in Libraries
Authors: Pangri Muzakkir , Masniar  , Wader Elisabeth , Kamarudin Karlina , Evandi Petrus
Published: July 2024

This research aims to design a performance measurement system (DSS) for libraries, specifically with a focus on implementing the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) method in Libraries. Performance measurement is very important to evaluate the extent to which an organization achieves predetermined goals. The quality of library services can be assessed through performance measurements, which provide insight into the effectiveness of activities, identify differences from established standards, and compare results with expectations. This research highlights the importance of performance evaluation in improving library services and library image. Systematic performance measurement can guide libraries, increase user productivity, reduce transaction costs, improve services, and demonstrate the library's value to stakeholders. The BSC method translates the library's vision, mission, and strategy into strategic goals and key performance indicators (KPI) in four perspectives: financial, customer, internal business, and learning and growth. This holistic and comprehensive approach ensures that strategic objectives are balanced between short and long terms as well as internal and external factors. The research results show increasing interest in evaluating the design and implementation readiness of BSC in libraries.
Detection rate of colorectal cancer by routine colonoscopy is comparable in patients aged 45–49 and 50–54 years
Authors: Ammann Carla , Maqkaj Rina , Schneider Marcel Andre , Hehl Stefanie Josefine , Fritsch Ralph , Pohl Daniel , Rogler Gerhard , Gubler Christoph , Turina Matthias , Scharl Michael
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVES: Colorectal carcinoma remains one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Colonoscopy screening is most effective for early detection and tumour prevention and is currently recommended in Europe for adults aged over 50 years. However, given that an increasing proportion of patients are diagnosed before the age of 50, we set out to determine the detection rate of colorectal carcinoma in patients younger than 50 years and to determine the best threshold for starting colonoscopy screening.
METHODS: Single-centre, retrospective cohort study of all colonoscopies performed, regardless of indication, in our department at a tertiary Swiss university hospital in patients aged ≥18 and <60 years between 2016 and 2021. Colorectal cancer detection rate was calculated per 5-year age group and analysed separately by sex.
RESULTS: The current analysis included 2846 colonoscopies performed for any indication. Colorectal carcinoma was found in 5/366 (1.4%) patients aged 45–49 years (3/210 or 1.4% of males and 2/156 or 1.3% of females) and in 9/819 (1.1%) patients aged 50–54 years (5/495 or 1.0% of males and 4/324 or 1.2% of females). Adenomas with high-grade dysplasia were found in 5/366 (1.4%) patients aged 45–49 years and in 11/819 (1.3%) aged 50–54 years; by sex, in 4/210 or 1.9% of males and 1/156 or 0.6% of females aged 45–49 years, and in 6/495 or 1.2% of males and 5/324 or 1.5% of females aged 50–54 years. Detection of adenoma with low-grade dysplasia increased from 14.6% (21/144) at age <30 years to 41% (150/366) at 45–49 years and 43.5% (356/819) at 50–54 years. A similar increasing trend was also seen if we analysed these groups by sex.
CONCLUSIONS: The detection rate of colorectal carcinoma, but also adenomas, in our patients aged 45–49 years was similar to that in patients aged over 50, in both sexes. Thus our data are in line with the assumption that lowering the screening age to 45 years might be reasonable from a medical point of view for achieving a reduction in disease-specific mortality by improved screening strategies.
Jurist im Dienst des Unrechts
Authors: Förster Michael
Published: July 2024

Franz Schlegelberger was Hitler‘s highest-ranking jurist to survive the collapse of the regime. In the middle of the war, after a long career, he served Hitler for a time as acting Reich Minister of Justice. Although he himself was not a convinced National Socialist – he considered himself rather bourgeois-conservative – he decisively shaped the disastrous role of the judiciary in the Third Reich and had to answer for it after the war as the main defendant in the so-called Nuremberg Jurist Trial. The author describes a career that was not so much tragic as consistent. The biography is not only aimed at legal historians and lawyers, but also at all those who are interested in the role of lawyers in Hitler‘s Germany and afterwards.
Die Schließung der unionalen Rechtsschutzlücke in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Authors: Aydin Onur C.
Published: July 2024

The work discusses a fundamental problem that exists due to the interpretation of Art. 263 (4) TFEU. This means that private individuals cannot take action against EU secondary legislation before the EU courts. The Federal Republic of Germany must close this legal protection gap due to the obligation under Art. 19 para. 1 subpara. 2 TEU. The general declaratory action pursuant to Section 43 (1) VwGO can be used for this purpose. With a constitutionally enforceable referral in accordance with Art. 267 para. 1 TFEU, the ECJ ultimately comes to the validity check. At the time of writing, the author was a research assistant to Prof. Dr. Matthias Pechstein at the Jean Monnet Chair of Public Law, in particular European Law.
Sociología del arte contemporáneo hacia la inclusión
Authors: Bernaschina Diego
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se pretende reflexionar sobre la visión del concepto asociado a la sociología del arte contemporáneo para canalizar la capacidad creativa como el diálogo de la industria cultural-creativa dentro de los roles a través del arte inclusivo en cualquier disciplina. El objetivo es introducir el debate contemporáneo sobre el pensamiento sociológico en el arte; flexibilizando el entendimiento y la forma del trabajo artístico para los creadores. Sin embargo, consiste en una serie de proceso artístico para comparar y analizar las interacciones entre artista (A), obra (O) y público (P). Aunque dedica gran parte de las situaciones sociales en el arte para sintetizar el cambio paradigmático. A este propósito, el tema principal de nuestro debate para proponer el acceso a la formación profesional y la participación académica. No existe la competencia para responder a la demanda de profesionales sobre la diversidad humana.
Comparison and Empirical Evaluation of Classical Tests of Skewness versus Bootstrap Tests of Skewness
Authors: Raza Ali , Akbar Shahid , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study compares classical (SK-1, SK-2, SSS, MED, STDM, PRSN)and bootstrap (KS and Student’s t) tests on the basis of size and power properties for six different data generating processes (chi-square distribution, beta distribution, lognormal distribution, mixture of two normal distribution, and mixture of two uniform and normal distribution) via Monte Carlo Simulations. In general, the classical tests for skewness perform better than bootstrap tests, however, in certain situations the bootstrap tests perform better. Therefore, this study recommends a strategy for choice of test to be applied in different situations. If the data histogram shows deviation from symmetry and the third moment is close to zero then the bootstrap tests should be used. In other cases the classical tests of skewness, in particular SK-2 which is the best performing test, should be used.
The Nexus between Foreign Aid and Economic Growth of Pakistan A Cointegration Analysis
Authors: Anwar Ayesha , Manzoor Zafar , Younas Dilawaiz
Published: July 2024

There is extensive literature available that dissects the linkage between foreign aid and the growth of the economy. The key focus of the current study is to explore how aid received from foreign countries are linked with growth rate of Pakistan’s economy. The present study considers time series data from 1985 to 2019 and corelates the nexus of foreign aid and Pakistan’s GDP growth rate in the long as well as short run. The study examined one dependent variable which is GDP, and seven independent variables including official development assistance as foreign aid, population growth, inflation, trade, domestic saving, unemployment, and foreign direct investment by using ARDL method. Broad canvas of the foreign aid and growth rate nexus is the main limitation of the paper and other factors impacting economic growth could not be taken into consideration due to the non- availability of complete data. The results of the study conclude that foreign aid hurts the economic growth of Pakistan throughout the thirty-four years not only in the short run but in long run as well.
Unstable Bilingualism between Hindko and Pashto in Hazar
Authors: Ali Khurshid , Zahra Fatima Tuz
Published: July 2024

Hindko and Pashto languages belong to the Indo-European language family, belonging to subgroups Indo-Aryan and Indo-Iranian respectively. In North West Frontier Region Pashto and Hindko co-exist side by side, gaining numbers of bilingual speakers. But the bilingualism between these two languages is not of a stable nature. Survey-based research was conducted in five different localities across Hazara Division districts. Results from the statistics collected from five hundred bilinguals' questionnaires data provided the results of the research. The study provides substantial evidence in proof of Unstable Bilingualism. The bilinguals do not exhibit equal competency in both languages, with some exceptions. However, majority of the bilinguals have more competencies in mother-tongue rather than the 2nd language. The circumstances and factors involved in language acquisition and learning have a great impact on the competency in language; the domains and usage of specific language also affects the competency in the language. Study further pointed out that the areas in which both languages exist, the use of one language in more domains leads to the dominance of that language in overall impression and accent of other language. Like in the locality of Dhodial most of the speakers showed that the impression of Hindko accent is dominant on Pashto accent and vice versa in areas where Pashto has impact on Hindko accent. These results pointed out stable groundings to prove that bilingualism between Pashto and Hindko is of unstable nature.
Teachers’ Perceptions About Authentic Assessment in Higher Education A University Case Study
Authors: Almas Rukshanda , Fazal Dr. Shawana , Nazir Farrukh
Published: July 2024

Recently, there has been a shift in the assessment paradigm in higher education (HE), moving away from traditional assessment systems towards authentic assessment (AA). AA ensures profound and high-quality learning outcomes, diverging from the standardized, memory-centric approaches often found in traditional assessment systems. This qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions of university teachers regarding AA. The researchers purposively selected participants from nine departments of the Faculties of Arts & Humanities and Social Sciences at Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan. Through semi-structured interviews, the perceptions of 14 university teachers were analyzed through thematic analysis. The five main themes emerged as 1)deviating from traditional assessment methods, 2)connected to the real world, 3) abilities and skills, 4)connected to the future, and 5)updated knowledge. Three sub-themes for a primary theme, abilities, and skills also emerged: i)assessing professional skills, ii)behavioral skills, and iii)problem-solving skills. The findings highlighted that AA requires assessing students' abilities, skills, and current knowledge to prepare them for the future. University teachers also emphasized the importance of determining behavioral, problem-solving, and professional skills relevant to students' respective disciplines. The study recommends universities integrate AA methods to better prepare students for real-world challenges and professional environments, ensuring they possess the necessary competencies for their future careers.
Academic Adjustment, Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-being of International Students at HEIs in Hungary
Authors: Shafqat Iqra , Kiss Orhidea , Aiman Rimsha , Malik Rida
Published: July 2024

This study aims at investigating the correlation between academic adjustment, perceived social support, and psychological well-being of international community of students studying at universities in Hungary. The hypothesis stated that there is a chance of the presence of a positive correlation amongst academic adjustment, perceived social support, and psychological well-being of the students that can easily be predicted by these factors. In addition to this, perceived social support will increase the strength of the relationship amid academic adjustment and psychological well-being. Data was collected from five public universities through non-probability purposive sampling from 153 international students enrolled in different programs. The students predominantly belonged to an age group of 18 to 35 years (M= 24.54, SD= 4.1). However, academic Adjustment Scale (AAS; Anderson et al., 2016), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS; Zimet et al., 1988), and Ryffs’ Psychological Well-being Scale (RPSWS; Ryff, 1989) were utilized to gather data, and the analysis employed included Pearson product-moment correlation and hierarchical regression. It was revealed that academic adjustment, perceived social support, and psychological well-being are positively correlated. However, the perceived social support as well as academic adjustment can positively predict the psychological well-being. Furthermore, correlation between psychological well-being and academic adjustment was moderated positively by the perceived social support. The results indicate the significance of effective processes for academic adjustment and delivery of efficient methods to provide assistance to safeguard the well-being of students studying overseas.
Widows’ Remarriage Problems A Case Study of District Malakand Pakistan
Authors: Nisar Muhammad , Alam Prof. Dr. Anwar , Ullah Dr. Aman
Published: July 2024

The present study, titled “Widows’ Remarriage Problems: A Case Study of District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan,” was carried out to evaluate various remarriage problems faced by widows on the basis of their gender, specifically focusing on Pakhtun socio-cultural norms and values. The goal of this research is to look into the problems that widows face when they remarry. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach, and data was gathered using a structured questionnaire. With the use of purposive sampling and Yamane's formula, 386 widows of all ages made up the sample size. In uni-variate analysis, data were analysed using frequencies and percentages, and a chi-square test was applied for the association of independent and dependent variables under the bi-variate analysis. The study findings disclose that widows in Pakhtun society were facing numerous problems, in which problems with remarriage are extremely common. Despite the fact that widows in Islam are allowed to get married again after their iddat period, which is four months and ten days if the widow is not conceived, or until the widow gives birth if she is conceived, but still, widows face certain socio-cultural obstacles to remarriage in Pakhtun society. Results found different factors significantly associated with widows’ problems like, widows were abstained from remarriage because society does not accept widows’ remarriage, widows do not want to remarry because they think that their children will suffer due to negligence in the second marriage, widows abstained from remarriage due to their grownup children, they do not remarry because in Pakhtun society majority of widows devote their lives for children, widows have not remarried because their children did not give proper consents, the saying that it is inauspicious for a young man to remarry a widow is/was an obstacle to widows’ remarriage and widows have not remarried because of love, loyalty and respect for late husband.
The Educational Problems, their Causes, and Remedial Measures for the Community-Based Schools of Yohanabad, Lahore
Authors: Younas Kashi , Amin Dr. Muhammad , Naqvi Syeda Um e Laila , Amin Humera , Saleem Ridwa
Published: July 2024

This study aimed at identifying the educational issues prevalent in the community-based schools of Yohanabad Lahore, pursue the reasons behind them and offer some recommendations, thus, this research form the qualitative exploration type. Gaining feedback from five schools, major problems such as lack of finance, lack of amenities, shortage of qualified teachers, and students’ poor preparation in academic processes were identified. Furthermore, the learning achievements and participation level of students and teachers are characterized by high attrition rates, which are caused by low community culture of education, parents’ disengagement, and weak school polices. The key recommendations from the study include calling for higher financing prospects, more opportunities for continual training of teachers, changes in organizational remunerations according to performance, and community engagement to highlight the importance of parental involvement in learning. It is important to make radical improvements for community-based schools in Pakistan and focus on the education policies to create positive atmosphere in education institutions and proper development of students.
Effect of Despotic Leadership Style on Employee Job Satisfaction at University Level A Mediating Role of Workplace Deviance Behaviour
Authors: Abid Muhammad Naseem , Akbar Areeba , Iqbal Iffaf
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of despotic leadership on job satisfaction among employees in Pakistani universities, with a particular focus on the mediating role of workplace deviance. This research is pivotal as it addresses a relatively underexplored dimension of leadership within the unique context of higher education in a developing country. A cross-sectional research design was employed, gathering data through questionnaires from six public universities in Punjab, Pakistan. Despotic leadership, workplace deviance, and employee job satisfaction were assessed using validated scales. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicated a significant negative direct relationship between despotic leadership and employee job satisfaction. Furthermore, workplace deviance was found to mediate this relationship, indicating that negative leadership styles not only directly diminish job satisfaction but also promote behaviors that further degrade satisfaction. Despotic leadership detrimentally affects employee satisfaction and cultivates a negative environment that can lead to deviant workplace behaviors. The study underscores the importance of recognizing the effects of leadership styles to enhance employee satisfaction and organizational health in academic institutions.