bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gas Level and Leakage Detection with Automatic Booking
Authors: Dr Sapna B Kulkarni  , S Nizam  , Mizba  , Vasavi  , Mohammed Muzammil N
Published: May 2024

Gas level and leakage detection is crucial for ensuring safety in various environments such as homes, industries, and laboratories. In this paper, we present a novel approach utilizing embedded C language, MQ2 sensor, ESP32 microcontroller, buzzer, and alert messaging system for efficient gas monitoring and detection. The proposed system employs the MQ2 sensor, capable of detecting various gases including LPG, methane, and carbon monoxide, interfaced with an ESP32 microcontroller for real-time data processing and analysis. Embedded C programming language is utilized for firmware development to facilitate efficient resource management and enhance system performance. Upon detecting abnormal gas levels or leakage, the system triggers an audible alarm through the buzzer and simultaneously sends alert messages to designated recipients via messaging protocols such as SMS. This enables timely response and preventive measures to mitigate potential hazards associated with gas leakage incidents. Additionally, an automatic gas booking feature is integrated, where upon gas depletion, the system automatically sends an SMS to the designated gas provider, facilitating seamless replenishment of gas supply.. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed system in accurately detecting gas levels and identifying leakages in different environments. The system's low-cost implementation and versatility make it suitable for deployment in various applications, contributing to enhanced safety standards and risk mitigation strategies
Methyl jasmonate and diphenyl diselenide attenuate diethylnitrosamine and carbon tetrachloride-induced nephrotoxicity in rats via modulation of inflammation and oxidative stress processes
Authors: O.A Adedoyin , B.O Opeyemi , O.A Adaramoye
Published: May 2024

The pathogenesis of toxicity-mediated renal injury has been linked to reactive oxygen species. Therefore, intervention with antioxidant agents as part of therapeutic strategies is necessary. This study investigated the modulatory effects of Diphenyldiselenide (PhSe)2 and Methyl Jasmonate (MJ) against Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and Carbon tetrachloride (CCL4)-induced nephrotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Forty-eight (48) rats were assigned into six groups of eight animals each. Group 1 served as control, Group 2 received DEN (100mg/kg) + CCL4 (0.5mg/kg), Group 3 received [DEN+CCL4] and treated with MJ (50 mg/kg), Groups 4 and 5 received [DEN+CCL4] and treated with (PhSe)2 (5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg), and Group 6 received [DEN+CCL4] and treated with quercetin (50mg/kg). Administration of DEN and CCL4 increased serum urea, creatinine and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) by 97%, 62% and 73%. Furthermore, activities of glutathione-S-transferase, superoxide dismutase and catalase significantly (P<0.05) decreased in [DEN+CCL4] rats. The BCL-2 associated X, caspases -3 and -9 increased in rats administered-[DEN+CCL4]. In addition, TNF-α increased by 117%, myeloperoxidase and nitric oxide level increased by 385% and 65%, respectively in [DEN+CCL4]-administered rats. Histology showed mild vascular congestion and infiltration of inflammatory cells in interstitial spaces in [DEN+CCL4] rats. Interestingly, treatment with methyl jasmonate and diphenyl diselenide attenuated kidney function markers, reduced tissue inflammation and apoptosis status of [DEN+CCL4]-rats. Methyl jasmonate and diphenyldiselenide abate nephrotoxicity caused by combined administration of DEN- and CCL4- via induction of antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities.
Psiche-Somatica e genesi del cancro.
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Sanna Antonio , Ondradu KAtya
Published: May 2024

Scopo di questo articolo è quello di porre attenzione sulla possibilità reale che l’origine del cancro sia di tipo Psiche-Somatica1 e che quindi sia legata al collasso energetico/elettromagnetico delle informazioni legate all’esperienza traumatica e che poi si abbia come conseguenza una proliferazione non controllata di cellule che hanno la capacità poi di infiltrarsi nei normali organi e tessuti dell’organismo alterandone la struttura e il funzionamento. Attraverso le conoscenze attuali della Biofisica Informazionale si porrà quindi attenzione sulla possibilità che il cancro abbia una differente origine da quelle che in campo medico attualmente lo vedono come causato da mutazioni del DNA all’interno delle cellule. Il DNA cellulare contiene informazioni su come le cellule debbano crescere e moltiplicarsi. Secondo questa teoria vi sono errori in queste istruzioni che fanno in modo che la cellula diventi cancerosa.
Dor e psicanálise: O que enuncia a fibromialgia sobre ser mulher?
Authors: Santo Amanda Dal , Silva Rosanna Rita , Santos Katia Alexsandra dos
Published: May 2024

Situada entre as chamadas dores físicas e dores psíquicas, a fibromialgia coloca em xeque essa separação, desafiando as ciências biomédicas e denunciando o quanto o corpo dito orgânico é interpelado pela linguagem, sendo, portanto, elemento discursivo. Por ser discurso, a fibromialgia aponta para as significações e formas das sujeitas se relacionarem com o mundo e consigo mesmas, servindo como via de expressão do que é ser mulher. Procurando estabelecer a relação entre a fibromialgia e a subjetivação enquanto mulher na contemporaneidade, a partir de uma perspectiva psicanalítica, esta pesquisa entrevistou três participantes, tomando como base o método clínico-qualitativo. Os resultados apontam para a dor como sinal ambíguo que aparece tanto quando há abuso do próprio corpo no trabalho, quanto também quando esse corpo para, ou seja, deixa de produzir a dor sendo um sinalizador também para a tentativa constante de alcançar um modelo, um ideal, e o abandono de si em busca desses ideais. Ainda, a alta demanda de tarefas, tanto no âmbito público como no privado e a constante disponibilização para o outro, se mostraram pontos em comum nas três narrativas. Por fim, a intensificação das dores da fibromialgia se apresenta como um limite que as obriga a dizer não para os imperativos relacionados a ser mulher na nossa sociedade.
«Con la Lengua Fuera». Proyecto de innovación digital para el aula virtual de Lengua Española
Authors: Arrieta Castillo Carolina , Onieva Lupiáñez Alicia
Published: May 2024

Aunque los contenidos lingüísticos son claves en todos los grados de la rama de Comunicación, algunos datos académicos de la asignatura Lengua Española –en los grados de Periodismo y Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas de la Universidad a Distancia de Madrid, UDIMA– indicaron un desapego constante de los estudiantes (hombres y mujeres) hacia la materia destinada a trabajar estos conceptos. Un ejemplo de ello es que más del 60 % del alumnado no se presentó al examen final de la asignatura durante el primer semestre del curso académico 2019-2020.
Con la voluntad de mejorar el compromiso del alumnado con la asignatura, se elaboró «Con la Lengua Fuera», un proyecto de innovación digital que pretendía activar la motivación de los estudiantes de los grados hacia los contenidos presentes en Lengua Española. El proyecto consistió en el diseño de una dinámica en la que se utilizaron estrategias de gamificación (como narrativa en primera persona, lenguaje multimedia y juego por niveles) en un formato Breakout EDU. El videojuego educativo se diseñó como tres actividades para trabajar contenidos tanto teóricos como procedimentales relacionados con la Lengua Española en un aula virtual del entorno Moodle. En este artículo se describe el marco en el que se llevó a cabo el proyecto de innovación y los pasos que se siguieron en su diseño e implementación en el aula.
Promoting a thriving school community: Investigating the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions for improved teacher-student and staff relationships: A critical review
Authors: Kiptiony Gladys Jerobon
Published: May 2024

The traditional focus on academic achievement in educational systems has increasingly been scrutinized for neglecting students' and staff's emotional and social wellbeing. This critical review explores the potential of positive psychology interventions to cultivate a thriving school community by fostering positive relationships between teachers and students and among staff members. The review begins by outlining the core principles of positive psychology and its growing application within educational settings. It highlights the ever-increasing recognition of the importance of positive relationships within schools for fostering student wellbeing, academic success, and staff satisfaction. The focus then shifts to exploring the range of positive psychology interventions implemented in schools. This section examines interventions such as gratitude exercises, character strengths identification, mindfulness training, and collaborative goal setting. The review explores the theoretical underpinnings of each intervention and how it aims to cultivate positive emotions, strengths-based interactions, and a sense of community within the school environment. A central focus of the review is the critical analysis of research investigating the effectiveness of these interventions in improving teacher-student and staff relationships. The review synthesizes findings from various studies, examining the impact of positive psychology interventions on communication, trust, collaboration, and overall school climate. Both positive outcomes, such as increased student engagement and improved teacher-wellbeing, and potential challenges encountered during implementation are discussed. Additionally, the review considers factors that influence the effectiveness of interventions, such as school context, leadership support, and teacher training. The review acknowledges limitations in the current research base, including the need for more longitudinal studies and research investigating the long-term impact of positive psychology interventions. Furthermore, the review highlights the importance of considering contextual factors within schools that may influence the success of intervention implementation. In conclusion, this critical review underscores the potential of positive psychology interventions as a valuable tool for promoting positive relationships within schools. By cultivating a more positive and collaborative school environment, these interventions can benefit student wellbeing and academic achievement, staff satisfaction, and overall school climate. Future research is necessary to further refine these interventions and optimize their application within diverse educational settings. Ultimately, integrating positive psychology into school practices can contribute significantly to building thriving school communities where both students and staff can flourish.
Racismo Ambiental no Rio Joanes: licenciamento ambiental em área intermunicipal entre Lauro de Freitas e Salvador, Bahia.
Authors: Novaes Luciana de Castro Nunes , Junior Gustavo Santos Silva
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem por interesse apresentar e aprofundar as discussões apresentadas no Relatório de Avaliação de Impacto ao Patrimônio Arqueológico nos municípios de Salvador e Lauro de Freitas/BA. Produzir uma etnohistoriografia na região metropolitana da capital intenta na ruptura do imperialismo científico e busca permitir espaço narrativo sobre os impactos do naturalismo no ambiente. Para tanto, o artigo inicia apresentando o contexto empresarial e jurídico que fundamenta a produção do levantamento etnohistórico, arqueológico e ambiental para a região de Lauro de Freitas. Em seguida apresenta o povoamento e narrativas vinculadas a histórica contemporânea da região intermunicipal de Lauro de Freitas e Salvador. Em sequência o racismo ambiental é identificado como dinâmica do conflito ambiental para a região pesquisada.
A Arte da Interferência - Descolonizando a saúde global e perspectivando horizontes
Authors: Biehl João
Published: May 2024

Diante da incerteza pandêmica e da luta intensifi-cada contra o racismo sistêmico, este artigo argumenta que a antropologia médica é singularmente capaz de refletir sobre o momento que a saúde global vive. Isso é devido ao nosso com-promisso etnográfico e ativista com o corpo plural e com dis-tintas condições humanas, bem como à constante recalibração de contribuições teóricas e práticas para a arte do cuidado. Se a idéia de intervenção implica consertos tecnológicos e políti-cos, a antropologia permite modos alternativos de interferên-cia: desmobilizando idéias de naturalidade, desestabilizando o senso comum de quais formas de vida nossas sociedades e tec-nologias apoiam, e revelando compromissos que vão bem além de resgates humanitários pontuais atrelados e que procu-ram garantir a saúde como direito e instanciar justiça social. Contra o pano de fundo de uma crescente tensão entre a tec-nocrática produção de microdispositivos humanitários e o de-senvolvimento de uma ciência integrada de saúde planetária, o artigo ilumina a urgência da articulação de uma ética amazô-nica de cuidado.
Óga pysy da nhandesy Guarani-Nhandéva Dona Tereza na Reserva Indígena de Dourados e Tupã, e o canto, e a dança
Authors: Larín Letícia
Published: May 2024

O objetivo que mobiliza este artigo é captar instâncias das casas de reza (óga pysy) Kaiowá e Guarani (respectivamente, Guarani-Kaiowá e Guarani-Nhandéva), aptas a constar num monumento artístico a esses povos originários, a ser elaborado para Lisboa, Portugal. Para tanto, as óga pysy são reflexionadas a partir de duas falas que escutei da nhandesy (rezadora) Guarani-Nhandéva Dona Tereza, quando estive em sua casa de reza, Oga Mitã’i Poty Rory, na Aldeia Bororó, Reserva Indígena de Dourados, ao realizar um trabalho de campo na região de Dourados, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Com isso, estes escritos podem ser entendidos, a um só tempo, como um relato de campo e um aprofundamento em noções antigas e contemporâneas concernentes às casas de reza Kaiowá e Guarani. Os temas abordados, além de Tupã, do canto e da dança, são os rituais de batismo kunumi pepy e ñemõgarai, as interações coletivas como o jeroky e as rezas em geral, os percursos purificadores e acesso a outros mundos encaminhados em bençãos e ritos, assim como as conversas com divindades e espíritos. Contrapondo-se à mundivisão ocidental, colocam-se, também, relações entre corpo e pureza, e entendimentos sobre Deus e o termo «Mato Grosso». Por fim, além das considerações finais sobre motes a constarem no referido monumento, ressalta-se a importância das dimensões do aguyje e da escuta para essas cosmovisões indígenas, assim como a importância da rezadora para a região e a causa Kaiowá e Guarani.
PEMANFAATAN PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA HOME INDUSTRI ROMLI
Authors: Astutik Depi Vela , Suliyono Suliyono
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh home industri Romli dalam memanfatkan pembiayaan perbankan syariah untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Perbankan syariah memiliki banyak produk pembiayaan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha untuk menambah modal dan mengembangkan produktivitas usahanya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa home industri Romli telah memanfaatkan pembiayaan mudharabah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Tangerang 2 dimana prinsip akadnya mengatur harga dan keuntungan disepakati antara dua belah pihak dan dijelaskan dengan rinci. Keuntungan dihitung dengan cara bagi hasil yang berbentuk skema alternatif dan memiliki karakteristik sangat berbeda dibandingkan bunga. Skema pembiayaan mudharabah tersebut sangat membantu home industri Romli yaitu terjadi peningkatan produksi, bertambahnya mesin-mesin produksi, semakin banyaknya karyawan yang bekerja, dan meningkatnya pendapatan baik pemilik maupun karyawan.
ANALISIS KINERJA: CRYPTOCURRENCY DAN ASET SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Rakhmadi Rezki Syahri , Rodoni Ahmad , Mufraini M. Arief , Saepudin Didin
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari ini ialah menganalisa kinerja baik individual maupun komparatif dari aset finansial cryptocurrency maupun aset finansial saham syariah dalam rentang waktu lima tahun (2018-2022). Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode pengukuran profitabilitas dan volatilitas, Indeks Sharpe dan Coefficient Of Variance. Data dikumpulkan dalam satuan bulan dari Januari 2018 hingga Desember tahun 2022. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 aset dengan komposisi 5 aset saham syariah (JII70: ADRO, ICBP, TLKM, TPIA, UNVR) dan 5 aset cryptocurrency (BTC, ETH, LTC, XLM, XRP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara garis besar aset cryptocurrency memiliki nilai profitabilitas lebih tinggi dibanding aset saham syariah baik jangka panjang 0,062 atas 0,044 maupun jangka pendek 0,125 atas 0,043 namun volatilitas aset cryptocurency memiliki resiko tinggi baik jangka panjang 77,42 atas 25,18 maupun jangka pendek 39,28 atas 11,01. Penelitian ini menegaskan dalam rentang periode uji performa aset cryptocurrency memiliki tingkat profitabilitas yang lebih baik atas aset saham syariah namun akan tetapi memiliki kandungan resiko yang jauh lebih tinggi.
RAGAM PERAN BTN SYARIAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM SEJUTA RUMAH RAKYAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rachman Abdul , Pebriyanti Dila
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Bank BTN Syariah dalam mendukung program sejuta rumah untuk rakyat dalam pelayanan, pemasaran, dan pembiayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara karyawan Bank BTN Syariah KCS Tangerang, nasabah dan pakar perbankan syariah. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari beberapa dokumen, brosur, website, artikel, buku, brosur, dan lainnya yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa peran Bank BTN Syariah dalam program sejuta rumah untuk rakyat sangat penting karena dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memiliki rumah yang layak. Peran BTN Syariah dalam program sejuta rumah untuk rakyat dapat dilakukan dalam beberapa kategori, yaitu: Pertama, kategori pelayanan. Bank BTN Syariah selalu menjunjung lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan yaitu bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan perhatian. Kedua, kategori pemasaran, Bank BTN Syariah memasarkan produk dan jasa dengan mengunakan metode langsung dan tidak langsung, pemasaran langsung dengan personal selling dan secara tidak langsung dengan beriklan melalui iklan banner, brosur, televisi dan media sosial. Ketiga, peran Bank BTN Syariah dalam kategori pembiayaan dengan memberikan produk pinjaman kepada semua pihak terkait dengan pembangunan perumahan, baik dari sisi supply maupun demand.
TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE MELALUI SISTEM SHOPEE PAYLATER DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: M. Ninda Arianti , Arifin Mohamad Zaenal , Safitri Safitri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang mekanisme jual beli online melalui sistem pembayaran shopee paylater serta pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap sistem shopee paylater. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan bersumber dari data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan pengguna shopee paylater dan didukung sumber data sekunder yaitu dari buku, jurnal, skripsi, surat kabar penelitian-penelitian lainnya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konsumen yang ingin menikmati fasilitas layanan berbelanja dengan metode pembayaran shopee paylater harus mendaftarkan terlebih dahulu kepada penyedia layanan pada pihak shopee melalui pengisian seluruh data yang tercantum pada syarat dan ketentuan. Sistem pembayaran transaksi pada shopee paylater yaitu pembayaran transaksi akan dibayarkan terlebih dahulu oleh aplikasi, selanjutnya konsumen menyicil tagihannya 2, 3, 12 kali dalam kurun waktu 2, 3, dan 12 bulan, dan terdapat biaya suku bunga sebesar 2,95% dari jumlah total pembayaran. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli menggunakan sistem shopee paylater tidak bertentangan dengan hukum ekonomi Islam, karena semua rukun dan syarat jual beli telah terpenuhi. Namun, bila dilihat dari segi sistem pembayaran yang digunakan di mana ada biaya denda yang dikenakan jika konsumen terlambat membayar tagihan yang jatuh tempo, maka dalam pandangan hukum ekonomi Islam hal tersebut dinilai mengandung riba.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DISTRIBUSI DANA ZAKAT INFAK SEDEKAH (ZIS), TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Adrian Annisa , Lutfi Mohammad
Published: May 2024

Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang terdiri dari 12 kabupaten dan 7 kota memiliki karakteristik daerah yang berbeda. Tingkat kemiskinan masih tinggi di beberapa kabupaten yang mana pada tahun 2015-2020 masih ada 10 kabupaten yang memiliki tingkat kemiskinan di atas rata-rata tingkat kemiskinan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, distribusi dana zakat infak sedekah, tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan indeks pembangunan manusia secara parsial dan simultan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan bantuan Eviews 10 di 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat periode 2015-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan ekonomi, distribusi dana zakat infak sedekah (zis), tingkat pengangguran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Indeks pembangunan manusia secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi, distribusi dana zakat infak sedekah (zis), tingkat pengangguran dan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI ONLINE DI TOKO NAEL OLSHOP DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Renaldi Rizal , Nurwulan Siti , Suliyono Suliyono
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengulas hukum praktik jual beli online yang dilakukan oleh toko Nael Olshop, Ciledug, Kota Tangerang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa praktik jual beli online di toko Nael Olshop Ciledug, Kota Tangerang, berlangsung melalui sistem penawaran secara online, cara pemesanan online, dan sistem pengiriman barang kepada konsumen. Dalam hal ini, apa yang dilakukan memiliki keserupaan dengan akad jual beli salam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli online di toko Nael Olshop telah sesuai dengan hukum ekonomi Islam. Hal yang mendasarinya adalah praktik jual belinya telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli, etika dalam menawarkan barang yang diunggah pun diinformasikan spesifikasinya, berlaku jujur, ada hak khiyar (mengurungkan atau melanjutkan pembelian) dan saling ridho (rela) antara penjual dan pembeli.
PENGGUNAAN AKAD QARDH PADA ARISAN ONLINE MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Wahib Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas tentang mekanisme arisan online yang menggunakan akad qardh sesuai hukum ekonomi syariah. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana sumber primernya diperoleh berdasarkan studi kepustkaan. Data-data primer diperoleh dari buku, kitab, artikel jurnal, dan lainnya, selanjutnya diverifikasi, dikelompokkan sesuai tema, dideskripsikan dalam pembahasan, dan dianalisis untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa pada model-model arisan online yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat memiliki kesamaan dalam hal menggunakan akad qardh. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan penentuan nominal uang arisan online, ada pengelola arisan mengambil tambahan dengan istilah uang administrasi atau memberlakukan denda kepada member yang telat membayar uang arisan. Tulisan ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa secara umum hukum arisan online diperbolehkan oleh hukum Islam karena bersifat ta'awaun (tolong menolong0 dan tabarru' (melakukan kebaikan tanpa syarat). Penggunaan akad qardh dalam arisan online harus memenuhi ketentuan bahwa: 1) Nomimal uang arisan yang ditetapkan dan dibayarkan oleh semua member harus sama, tidak boleh berbeda-beda jumlahnya; 2) Apabila ada member yang kesulitan dalam membayar uang arisan (sebagai pinjaman), maka pengelola arisan tidak boleh mengenakan denda atau tambahan bunga, namun diberikan keringanan dengan menunggu sampai member mempunyai kemampuan untuk membayar; 3) Pengelola arisan dapat membebankan biaya administrasi kepada member, dengan catatan biaya tersebut tidak disyaratkan atau diperjanjikan dalam akad qardh
Економічна безпека України: політика виживання чи економіка для перемоги?
Authors: Денисенко Наталія
Published: May 2024

Розглянуто поняття економічної безпеки країни, узагальнено класифікацію загроз економічній безпеці на сучасному етапі розвитку. Систематизовано та проаналізовано основні статистичні дані щодо стану економічної безпеки.
Застосування функціональної моделі оцінки соціального менеджменту на підприємстві
Authors: Гетьман Ольга , Степаненко Олександр , Гороховацька Анна
Published: May 2024

Функціонування підприємства на ринку товарів чи послуг неможливе без розвитку персоналу як його стратегічної основи. В статті пропонується застосування функціональної моделі оцінки соціального менеджменту на підприємстві, яка може допомогти систематизувати управлінський підхід і, таким чином, підвищити конкурентоспроможність підприємства та поліпшити загальні результати його діяльності.
Оқытуда сандық технологияларды қолдану
Authors: Ашимова Нургул , Туреханова Акмарал
Published: May 2024

Бұл мақалада цифрлық білім беру технологияларының ағылшын тілін оқыту үдерісіне əсері қарастырылған. Білім сапасын арттыру үшін онлайн платформалар мен ақпараттық бағдарламаларды пайдаланудың түрлі аспектілері талқыланады. Авторлар интерактивті оқытудың жəне оқушылардың сыни ойлауын дамытудың маңыздылығын атап көрсетеді.
Організація самостійної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти при вивченні іноземної мови з використанням цифрових технологій
Authors: Попель Надія
Published: May 2024

У статті описуються переваги застосування мультимедійних засобів та Інтернет-технологій в освітньому процесі, зокрема в організації аудиторної та позааудиторної самостійної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти. Самостійна робота має бути системно, грамотно та ефективно вибудувана, спрямована не лише на вирішення конкретних навчальних, дослідницьких та практичних завдань, а й спрямована на розвиток ініціативності, творчого потенціалу здобувачів.
Використання гнучких Agile методологій у процесі розробки проектів електронного врядування у сфері соціального діалогу на прикладі об’єднаних територіальних громад
Authors: Пухкал Олександр , Кликов Анатолій
Published: May 2024

Ця наукова стаття присвячена вивченню використання гнучких методологій у процесі розробки проектів електронного врядування у сфері соціального діалогу на прикладі об’єднаних територіальних громад. Вона розглядає методи та інструменти, які можуть бути ефективно використані в контексті розробки та впровадження електронних платформ для покращення взаємодії місцевої влади та громади. Автори досліджують особливості застосування цих методологій у сфері соціального діалогу та наводять приклади можливих практичних реалізацій проектів цифрових рішень у об’єднаних територіальних громадах. Висновки статті дозволять зрозуміти переваги використання гнучких підходів у процесі розробки проектів електронного врядування та їхнє значення для покращення якості та ефективності соціального діалогу на місцевому рівні.
Representation of british social and political life in audiovisual content
Authors: Lutsenko Roman
Published: May 2024

The article examines the problem of reflecting the socio-political life of Great Britain in an audiovisual product. The example for the analysis was the television programme produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation "BBC" "Not the Nine O'Clock News", which covers the time period of the 70s and 80s of the XX century. The results of the study have established that the main means of achieving the communicative goal between the authors of the TV programme and the viewer in reproducing the problems of life of ordinary Britons in a specific socio-political situation is to analyse the social and political processes in British society through the ironic and sarcastic reflection of the British political beau monde. In addition, it has been determined that the main object of ridicule was such aspects of life as taxation and the inconsistency of political parties' election programmes with the expectations of the electorate.
Functioning of lexical units of the lexical-semantic field «Crime» in James Hadley Chase`s novel «Have a Nice Night»
Authors: Mierieutsa Tetiana
Published: May 2024

James Hadley Chase was an English writer and wrote over eighty violent crime novels during his long career. His racy and violent thrillers are acquiring cult status. Although Chase produced around 40 thrillers and gangster stories set in the United States, he only went there on short visits. The aim of the article is to define the most common lexical units defining «Crime» in James Hadley Chase`s novel «Have a Nice Night».
Експериментальні дослідження збуреного руху автомобіля-паливозаправника з автоматичною системою курсової стійкості
Authors: Александров Євген , Костяник Ірина , Моргун Ярослав
Published: May 2024

В роботі проведено порівняльний аналіз курсової стійкості автомобіля-паливозаправника при ручному та автоматизованому керуванні напрямком руху в режимі термінового гальмування. Доведено, що застосування системи курсової стійкості VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) значно зменшує шкідливий вплив коливань вільної поверхні палива в цистерні паливозаправника і в 2,6 рази підвищує його курсову стійкість.
Effective management of human resources in enterprises: example of information technologies
Authors: Rahımov Nadir
Published: May 2024

In this article, effective management of human resources in businesses is examined, especially in terms of information technologies. Emphasizing the importance of human resources on business performance, strategic human resources management principles are emphasized. The contributions of information technologies to human resources management in businesses are discussed in areas such as recruitment, training, performance evaluation and workforce planning. However, the challenges brought by these technologies are not ignored; Issues such as data security, compliance and maintaining a human-centered approach are also addressed. As a result, suggestions are offered such as establishing an appropriate technology infrastructure, organizing training programs to increase staff participation, and improving cooperation between different departments.
Підвищення точності класифікації зображень за допомогою повнозвʼязної нейронної мережі та методу сингулярного розкладу матриці
Authors: Пелещак Іван , Мозоль Назарій , Свищ Дмитро
Published: May 2024

У цій роботі розроблено метод розпізнавання зображень з високою точністю на основі комбінації Singular value decomposition (SVD) та повнозв’язної нейронної мережі. Навчання нейронної мережі здійснювалось алгоритмом зворотного поширення з використанням оптимізатора Adam на основі датасету Mnist. Сингулярний розклад матриці використовувався для попередньої обробки даних та ініціалізації ваг шарів мережі, що дало можливість підвищити точність розпізнавання зображень на 2% та досягнути глобального мінімуму кривої втрат на 10 епох раніше. Крім цього застосування запропонованого комбінованого методу дає можливість здійснювати ефективне короткотривале навчання невеликих нейромереж на малих фотографіях на відміну від існуючих традиційних методів на основі архітектур VGG та ResNet. Запропонований комбінований метод є особливо цінним для розпізнавання зображень за наявності обмежених обчислювальних ресурсів та часу навчання.
Проблеми викладання графічних дисциплін при підготовці спеціалістів будівельної галузі для відбудови України
Authors: Ботвіновська Світлана , Золотова Алла , Ніколаєнко Тетяна , Колган Анна
Published: May 2024

У статті розглядаються питання визначення нових шляхів підвищення якості освіти у вищій школі при підготовці спеціалістів будівельної галузі для відбудови України. Підготовка спеціалістів будівельної галузі, які здатні створювати та реалізовувати власні надсучасні проєкти потребує суттєвого реформування всього навчального процесу. Під час війни виникає багато різних супутніх проблем для передачі викладачами закладів вищої освіти необхідних знань та вмінь у призначені терміни. Поява необхідного сучасного обладнання на кафедрах, які забезпечують графічну підготовку студентів, впровадження в освітній процес сучасних графічних технологій – все це суттєво підвищить рейтинг кафедр, дозволить розвинути зацікавленість студентів до графічних дисциплін і нарисної геометрії, як науки, яка складає основу інженерної освіти і є базовою при опануванні студентами будівельних спеціальностей. Автори статті пропонують ввести в університеті моніторинг залишкових знань студентів з найбільш важливих для їх професійної діяльності тем та дисциплін протягом всього періоду їх навчання, незалежно від того, в якому семестрі вивчалась та чи інша освітня компонента. Цього можна досягти за рахунок підвищення прикладної значущості дисциплін, які опановують студенти на першому курсі, і особливо це стосується графічних дисциплін. У статті представлено досвід викладачів кафедри нарисної геометрії та інженерної графіки КНУБА, можливі шляхи вдосконалення різноманітних методик, пов’язаних із вивченням геометро-графічних дисциплін в будівельному закладі вищої освіти.
Resilience of Steel Framing Structures over Reinforced Concrete RC Structures for Seismic Safety Using ETABS
Authors: Mamun Dr. Md. Abdullah Al , Mahamud Anik
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on seismic resilience of steel framed structure over reinforced concrete structure by using a structural design software named ETABS. Structural Analysis was conducted for a simple layout, both steel frame and RCC frame were analysed and found the analysis it was clarified that steel framing structure shows more resilience against seismic wave in seismic prone region like Bangladesh. Through this comprehensive analysis of both framing systems, steel emerges as a superior alternative, offering strength, flexibility, precision, and sustainability. The findings underscore the importance of steel framing to ensure the safety and resilience of structures in seismic-prone regions like Bangladesh, contributing to a safer and more sustainable built environment. Till now we are not declaring straight off that steel structures are 100% seismic resistant but the study shows a pathway in manufacturing a totally safe structure under seismic effect to ensure the safety of our living, After this theorical Analysis we started to believe in lightweight & safe structures, if we design our structures with steel frames highly considered the seismic effects and other lateral forces applying some innovation of mechanical engineering as well to create smart joints which will inhabit the failure due to lateral forces.
The Significance of Functionalized Polyanilines: The Resistance Mechanisms Against Global Health Threat.
Authors: Esther Folahanmi Aluko , Otutu Olawumi , Olowe Ayanbolade Rita , Adekunle Olowe Olugbenga
Published: May 2024

Polyanilines (PANI) have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their unique properties and versatile applications, particularly in the realm of combating global health threats. This review highlights the importance of functionalized polyanilines in addressing various challenges posed by emerging infectious diseases, antimicrobial resistance, and environmental pollutants. Functionalized polyanilines exhibit remarkable properties such as diverse biomedical applications. In the context of global health threats, functionalized polyanilines have demonstrated efficacy as antimicrobial agents, drug delivery vehicles, biosensors, and environmental remediation agents. This review provides an overview of the synthesis methods and properties of functionalized polyanilines, emphasizing their specific applications in combating global health threats. We explore their role in antimicrobial resistance, highlighting their ability to inhibit bacterial growth and overcome antibiotic resistance mechanisms. Additionally, we discuss their utility in drug delivery systems, enabling targeted and controlled release of therapeutic agents to combat infectious diseases. The synthesis of functionalized polyanilines with tailored properties offers a platform for innovation in the development of novel solutions to address evolving global health challenges. Integrating interdisciplinary approaches is crucial for harnessing the full potential of functionalized polyanilines in combating global health threats. In conclusion, functionalized polyanilines represent a promising class of materials with multifaceted applications in addressing global health threats. ultimately contributing to the enhancement of global health security.
Assessment of Concentrations and Potential Health Risk of Heavy Metals in Biscuits Commonly Consumed by Primary School Children in Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Odinakachi Ifeanyi Favour , Adowei Pereware
Published: May 2024

Biscuits are widely consumed by primary school children as easy snack especially during break-periods in Nigeria and nowadays heavy metals are omnipresent, hence, metals could be picked up in any of the biscuit manufacturing process flow line such as mixing, cutting, baking and packing and thus becoming a potential public health issue. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to assess the concentrations and potential health risk of heavy metals in biscuits commonly consumed by primary school children in Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. The metal concentrations were determined by Solaar Thermo Elemental Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Model SN-SG 710960 after digesting the biscuit samples using a mixture of 0.1 mL of concentrated HNO3, 12.9 mL of water, and 2 mL of H2O2 at 100oC temperature. The mean concentrations (, mg/kg) of heavy metals in the biscuits investigated were Fe: 26.33 ± 0.21; 21.56 ± 0.44; 15.76 ± 0.27; Ni: 0.40 ± 0.042; 0.57 ± 0.022; 0.33 ± 0.014 and Pb: 0.0013 ± 0.002; 0.0014 ± 0.003; 0.001 ± 0.002 for biscuit types A, B and C respectively. These concentration of metals in biscuits from this study were compared against WHO/FAO maximum permissible limits, mg/kg (Fe: 426; Ni: 7.9 and Pb: 0.3) set for biscuits. The results indicate that the levels of iron, nickel, and lead detected in all brand of biscuit were significantly below the WHO/FAO limits. The potential health risk of heavy metals in biscuits commonly consumed by primary school children were further appraised by the estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ), hazard index (HI), and lifetime carcinogenic risk (LCR). Data obtained reveals that the EDIs ranged from 6.25×10-7 to 1.6×10-2 mg/kg bw/day, the THQs fluctuated between 1.03 x 10-5 to 5.37 x 10-4, while the HIs varied between 1.42 x 10-3 to 5.39 x 10-4). Values of HI in all biscuit types investigated are less than unity (HI < 1), suggesting that no possible health risk could be developed from the intake of the biscuit bbrands by primary school children. The values of LCR in all types of biscuits are between 1.87 x 10-4 to 2.84 x 10-9, which also showed negligible cancer risks. The results demonstrate that iron, nickel, and lead in popular primary school children biscuits in Nigeria poses very pose minimal health risks children. Nevertheless, extended investigation covering more metals and biscuits types would offer additional guarantee of biscuit safety.
PREVENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DO CÂNCER DE MAMA EM MULHERES
Authors: Costa Rosimeury Pacheco , Oliveira Alcinete Xavier , Andrade Glória Lacerda de , Nogueira Kely da Silva , Costa Renata Pacheco , Rocha Júnior Ismael Aluísio Figueiredo da
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O câncer de mama vem sendo considerado, em nível mundial e nacional, um complexo problema de saúde pública, devido a sua importância epidemiológica, social e econômica. Por se tratar de uma doença associada à alta mortalidade, torna-se necessário analisar os indicadores de risco a patologia com o intuito de prevenir e proteger a população de mulheres desse desfecho. Logo, compreender os indicadores de risco, auxilia na prevenção do câncer de mama em mulheres, além de fortalecer o rastreio e diagnóstico precoce. Objetivo: Evidenciar a prevenção primária e o rastreio precoce do câncer de mama em mulheres. Métodos: Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Revisão narrativa de literatura: O câncer de mama não tem uma causa específica. São diversos os indicadores de risco relacionados ao aumento do desenvolvimento da doença, tais como: idade, fatores endócrinos, história reprodutiva, fatores comportamentais e genéticos. A estratégia inicial para a detecção precoce do câncer de mama conglomera diferentes ações de rastreamento como o autoexame das mamas realizado pela própria mulher. Favorecendo o rastreio e diagnóstico precoce. Conclusão: O conhecimento e cuidados referente ao manejo do câncer de mama em mulheres será primordial para redução e proteção da doença, bem como facilitar o autoexame favorecendo a identificação dos primeiros sinais e sintomas. Levando as mulheres a buscarem apoio para o rastreio e diagnóstico precoce. Assim, prevenindo a mortalidade e viabilizando prognósticos satisfatórios.
RESENHA DO LIVRO EDUCAÇÃO COMO PRÁTICA DA LIBERDADE – PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Leal Pereira Maria Betânia
Published: May 2024

O presente texto trata-se da resenha descritiva do livro Educação como prática da liberdade, de Paulo Freire. Sua primeira versão foi escrita em 1967, publicado pela editora Paz e Terra. Atualmente, a obra já está em sua quinquagésima edição, sendo este o primeiro livro do autor, escrita durante seu exílio no Chile na ditadura civil militar no Brasil.
Dynamical drivers of free-tropospheric ozone increases over equatorial Southeast Asia
Authors: Stauffer Ryan M. , Thompson Anne M. , Kollonige Debra E. , Komala Ninong , Al-Ghazali Habib Khirzin , Risdianto Dian Yudha , Dindang Ambun , Fairudz bin Jamaluddin Ahmad , Sammathuria Mohan Kumar , Zakaria Norazura Binti , Johnson Bryan J. , Cullis Patrick D.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Positive trends in tropical free-tropospheric (FT) ozone are frequently ascribed to emissions growth, but less is known about the effects of changing dynamics. Extending a prior study (Thompson et al., 2021; https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034691; “T21”), we re-examine Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ) ozone trends over equatorial Southeast Asia (ESEA), one of Earth's most convectively active regions, using 25 years (1998–2022) of ozone soundings. T21 posited that early-year positive FT ozone trends at equatorial SHADOZ stations are related to decreasing convection. The 25-year analysis of Kuala Lumpur and Watukosek SHADOZ records finds that FT ozone trends of +5 % to +15 % (+2 to +6 nmol mol−1) per decade from ∼ February–April coincide with large increases in satellite infrared brightness temperatures and outgoing longwave radiation, indicators of declining convective activity. MERRA-2 reanalyses exhibit increases in upper-tropospheric velocity potential and decreases in precipitable water, also indicating diminished convection. In contrast, trends in ozone and convective indicators are weak the rest of the year. These results suggest that decreases in convective intensity and frequency are primary drivers of FT ozone build-up over ESEA early in the year; i.e., waning convection suppresses lofting and dilution of ozone. Decreasing convection promotes accumulation of biomass burning emissions typical of boreal spring even though satellite FT carbon monoxide trends (2002–2022) over ESEA follow a global decrease pattern. Finally, our results demonstrate the advantages of monthly or seasonally resolved analyses over annual means for robust attribution of observed ozone trends, challenging models to reproduce these detailed features in simulations of the past 25 years.
U-Plume: automated algorithm for plume detection and source quantification by satellite point-source imagers
Authors: Bruno Jack H. , Jervis Dylan , Varon Daniel J. , Jacob Daniel J.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Current methods for detecting atmospheric plumes and inferring point-source rates from high-resolution satellite imagery are labor-intensive and not scalable with regard to the growing satellite dataset available for methane point sources. Here, we present a two-step algorithm called U-Plume for automated detection and quantification of point sources from satellite imagery. The first step delivers plume detection and delineation (masking) with a U-Net machine learning architecture for image segmentation. The second step quantifies the point-source rate from the masked plume using wind speed information and either a convolutional neural network (CNN) or a physics-based integrated mass enhancement (IME) method. The algorithm can process 62 images (each measuring 128 pixels × 128 pixels) per second on a single 2.6 GHz Intel Core i7-9750H CPU. We train the algorithm using large-eddy simulations of methane plumes superimposed on noisy and variable methane background scenes from the GHGSat-C1 satellite instrument. We introduce the concept of point-source observability, Ops=Q/(UWΔB), as a single dimensionless number to predict plume detectability and source rate quantification error from an instrument as a function of source rate Q, wind speed U, instrument pixel size W, and instrument-dependent background noise ΔB. We show that Ops can powerfully diagnose the ability of an imaging instrument to observe point sources of a certain magnitude under given conditions. U-Plume successfully detects and masks plumes from sources as small as 100 kg h−1 in GHGSat-C1 images over surfaces with low background noise and successfully handles larger point sources over surfaces with substantial background noise. We find that the IME method for source quantification is unbiased over the full range of source rates, while the CNN method is biased towards the mean of its training range. The total error in source rate quantification is dominated by wind speed at low wind speeds and by the masking algorithm at high wind speeds. A wind speed of 2–4 m s−1 is optimal for detection and quantification of point sources from satellite data.