bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Clients’ Satisfaction towards Primary Health Care Centers Services at Baghdad City
Authors: Taha Tareq , Jabbar Wissam
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the client's satisfaction about the services provided in primary health care centers in thecity of Baghdad and its impact on the improvement of services.Methodology: A simple random sample consisting of (200) clients to primary health care centers in the city ofBaghdad, (15-20) clients for each center using a questionnaire to evaluate the client's satisfaction for the serviceand the use of the direct method of interview, which lasts for (6-10) minutes.Results: Results of the study show that the number of men visits to primary health care centers, fewer womenThis indicates that the most important responsibilities of family members and private health care is theresponsibility of women than men, especially in the eastern communities, and have shown that pregnant womenaged between 30-39 years are more visit to primary health care centers due to pregnancy and its complicationsand most satisfaction towards primary health care services. The study reported that the visit rate was higher forthe unemployed, because of the free health services, and were more satisfied with the services provided, and thestudy showed that the Ministry of Health paid great attention by taking care of the buildings and halls in primaryhealth care centers in the city of Baghdad. The efficiency of the prescribed form to evaluate the satisfaction ofvisitors to primary health care centers and found that the form questioner meet 75% of the study.Recommendation:The study recommends an increase community awareness of the importance of primaryhealth care services and that the services provided are not only for women but for men and women alike.Community education towards primary health care, health services and private school administrations to guidestudents and their parents to visit care centers to take advantage of the services provided and the Ministry ofHealth should be based to improving the quality of services provided to women, particularly maternal and childcare
Implementasi Pendekatan Restoratif dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Perspektif Manfaat Hukum
Authors: Ekawati Putu Dian , Ravena Dey , Susiarno Tono Hadi
Published: July 2023

Hubungan antara dokter dan pasien merupakan transaksi terapeutik yang mana perjanjiannya berdasarkan upaya maksimal untuk menyembuhkan pasien. Hubungan tersebut dinamakan inspaningverbintenis yang tidak dilihat dari hasilnya  tetapi lebih ditekankan pada upaya yang dilakukan. Terkadang niat untuk menolong dan menyembuhkan penyakit seorang pasien tidak selalu dapat berhasil dengan baik, bahkan dapat berakibat cacat dan kematian pasiennya akibat praktik kedokteran, yang menimbulkan sengketa medik, sengketa antara pasien dan dokter yang berujung pada proses peradilan pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan hanya menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data yang diambil dari studi kepustakaan atau bahan pustaka. Paradigma pendekatan hukum restorative justice semestinya dapat digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa medik karena merupakan model penyelesaian masalah hukum yang berorientasi pada upaya mewujudkan nilai-nilai keadilan sekaligus kesejahteraan atau kemanfaatan antara unsur sanksi dan unsur yang bersifat memperbaiki. Kebijakan restorative justice memberikan solusi penyelesaian masalah secara komprehensif yang lebih bermanfaat, bermartabat serta berkeadilan sosial bagi semua pihak baik korban, masyarakat, maupun negara, sebagaimana amanah Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, dibandingkan dengan penyelesaian melalui jalur litigasi
Jual-Beli Narkotika Dikaitkan Dengan Hukum Islam
Authors: Sanjaya Akbar
Published: July 2023

Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri dan menimbulkan ketergantungan. Potensi berbahaya dari narkotika kemudian menjadi penyebab diundangkannya Undang-undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Bentuk narkotika cukup beragam ada yang berbentuk, pil, serbuk dan tanaman, dan cair. Meski tidak seluruh narkotika berbentuk cair. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pandangan hukum Pidana islam mengenai jual-beli narkotika. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian perbandingan hukum melalui pendekatan perbandingan, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Sifat Narkotika yang memabukan kemudian membuat narkotika disamakan dengan Khamr atau minuman keras yang memabukan yang dapat menyebabkan seseorang kehilangan akal sehatnya. Statusnya yang disamakan dengan khamr mengakibatkan perdagangan narkotika diharamkan.
Kütüphanelerde Yapay Zekâ’nın Geleceği: Farklı Alanlardaki Potansiyel Uygulamalar ve Yeni Kullanım Alanları Oluşturma
Authors: SİVRİ Enes
Published: July 2023

Kütüphaneler, bilgi kaynaklarının düzenlenmesi, korunması, erişime açılması ve geleceğe aktarılması yönünde önemli bir görevi vardır. Bu görev geçmişten günümüze kadar devam etmiştir. İnsanlığın gelişim süreci boyunca kütüphaneler, bilginin korunmasında ve aktarılmasında önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Eski zamanlarda kütüphaneler, tıpkı günümüzde olduğu gibi eski yazıların, kitapların, haritaların, el yazmalarının ve diğer belgelerin korunmasından sorumluydu. Günümüzde teknolojinin ilerlemesi ile kütüphaneler daha işlevsel hale gelmiş ve artık dijital kaynakları depolamak, düzenlemek ve bunlara erişmek için kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Gelişen teknoloji sayesinde, yapay zekâ teknolojileri, kütüphaneleri daha verimli hale getirmek için kullanılabilecek olası bir araç olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Gelecekte kütüphanelerde yapay zekâ kullanım alanları, bilgi ihtiyacını hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde gidermek, kütüphane kaynaklarını tanımlamak, kaynak arama süresini hızlandırmak olacaktır. Yapay zekâ teknolojileri, yukarıda belirtilen amaçlara ek olarak, kütüphane çalışmalarının verimliliğini artırmak, dermelerin sayısallaştırılmasını kolaylaştırmak, kütüphane hizmetlerini iyileştirmek için kullanılabilecektir. Ayrıca kullanıcı davranışlarını analiz edilebilecek ve kütüphanelerin dijital güvenliğini sağlayabilecektir. Yapay zekâ kullanımı sayesinde kütüphaneler daha güncel ve modern hizmetler sunabilecek ve kullanıcı deneyimi iyileştirebilir hale gelecektir. Bu çalışma, mevcut olan yapay zekâ araçlarının kütüphanelere, kütüphane personellerine ve kütüphane kullanıcılarına hizmet sunmada potansiyelini inceler. Bunun yanı sıra dünyada kütüphanelerde kullanılan yapay zekâ teknolojilerinden bahseder.
On the professionalization of philosophical counselling in a world dominated by the pandemic crisis
Authors: Lobonț Florin
Published: July 2023

Having been invented in ancient Greece especially as a way of coping with, and even gaining advantage of, personal and collective crises faced by people, philosophical counselling seen as phronesis – practical wisdom – has been relaunched four decades ago under the need of philosophy to retrieve, in modern form, its original social utility. The current pandemic represents a time of multiple distress and unease that philosophy under the diverse facets of its counselling potential, is fully capable of addressing in complementarity with other forms of help.
Can Self-Love be cultivated through Phronesis?
Authors: Chiorescu Valeria
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the notion of phronesis has acquired multiple translations, while the concept of self-love – multiple understandings. Since each translation and interpretation highlights an aspect over another, this study aims to philosophically outline the Aristotelian phronesis on the basis of its etymological development, seeking to determine whether self-love can be cultivated through phronesis on an experiential level or not. Thus, the analysis is of a qualitative nature, establishing the pre-Aristotelian and Aristotelian understandings of phronesis as intertwined with virtue and good life, an intertwinement which is, in essence, fundamental to philosophical practice, revealing its intimate connection with phronesis on both conceptual and experiential levels. Finally, it is concluded that a philosophical practice is in itself an art of phronesis and a virtuous activity, since it involves a conscientious self-understanding leading to eudaimonia, aiming to pursue what is good for oneself, the other and the humanity in general, on which basis the right stance of self-love is fostered and cultivated, for one should love what is noble, that is wisdom, and aspire to it.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Spinner Word Berbasis Kontekstual Untuk Siswa Kelas II di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Desriarini Gui Marsella
Published: July 2023

This development research aims to produce Spinner Word Learning Media products. The aims of this study were to: (1) explain the design of Spinner Word Learning Media for Indonesian Language Content for Class II Students; and (2) determine its validity. This development study uses the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Due to the many students are unable to engage in research, which is limited to individual trials. In this study, data was collected through a non-test method using a questionnaire. Quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis was used. The results of the development research include (1) a description of the development process of Word Spinner Learning Media; (2) Spinner Word Learning Media was declared valid based on the assessment of learning content experts at 90.9% with very good qualifications; 85.9% learning design experts with very good qualifications; and learning media experts at 90.6% with very good qualifications.
Effects of local trees on the environmental climate of urban outdoor spaces in arid and semi-arid regions
Authors: Youcef Kamal , Guedouh Marouane Samir
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess actual and potential environmental aspects related to the impact of local tree areas on local climate control and to assess external thermal comfort. This has allowed us to assess its sustainability in the light of achievable environmental benefits. Sustainability can be defined as the property of a material or product that indicates how well it meets current requirements for a particular application. These demands affect the well-being and health of city dwellers. We approach this study with an ecological approach, focusing on the effects of native trees (palms and olive trees) and exotic trees (Ficus letesa). Adjust the microclimate of the city. The study highlights the positive effects of plants on urban outdoor spaces in the city of Biskra during July and August, the hottest months of the year when temperatures can reach values above 50 degrees Celsius. I made it A green strategy is an essential element in improving the external local climate, especially in dry climates. The main criteria we relied on in this study included vegetation density, tree placement and orientation, and country albedo. Based on these three criteria, we have achieved very important results in terms of improving and adjusting the urban microclimate.- Selection of the components of the regional urban forest model that have the greatest impact on regional climate and cooling effects. In addition to these factors, the impact of urban forests on local climate also emphasizes permeability, tree abundance, sky visibility, leaf area index, and distance between trees.-Urban green spaces, especially olive and palm trees, have a positive impact on the outdoor microclimate, reduce the urban heat island effect in the summer in the shade of tall trees and shrubs, attenuate solar radiation, Being able to block the flow of heat from the sky, thereby increasing the comfort of the microclimate and change. In addition, evaporation and transpiration from plants reduce temperature and increase humidity.
Some Properties of Hessenberg Matrices with Conditional Elements
Authors: KÖME Cahit
Published: July 2023

Hessenberg matrices are a class of structured matrices that play a fundamental role in various areas of mathematics and scientific computing. These matrices have diverse applications in numerical analysis, optimization, graph theory, and quantum mechanics, among others. This paper provides the determinants of the conditional Hessenberg matrices whose elements are the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci numbers. Moreover, we find the inverse of some special type matrices which help us to find the determinant of the conditional Hessenberg matrices.
Investigation of the effect of supporting electrolyte type and pH parameters on electrooxidation color removal from Direct Blue 86
Authors: GÜNASLAN Sermin , FİL Baybars Ali , TOSUN Deniz
Published: July 2023

In this study, color removal and electrical consumption from Direct Blue 86 (DB86) dyestuff, commonly used in the textile industry, were investigated using the electrooxidation method. A jacketed glass reactor with a volume of 2000 mL was preferred for the electrooxidation process. Five anode and five cathode electrodes with dimensions of 70 x 100 mm were used. Ti/IrO2/RuO2 was chosen as the anode material, and stainless steel (plate type) electrodes were preferred as the cathode. The effects of the supporting electrolyte type and pH parameters on color removal were investigated. NaCl, KCl, NaNO3, and Na2SO4 were used as supporting electrolytes. Experiments were conducted at pH 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 with an applied current density of 0.325 mA/cm2. The results showed that KCl as the supporting electrolyte provided the highest color removal efficiency with 99.76%. The optimum pH value was found to be pH 9. The minimum energy consumption was calculated as 3.39 kW-h/m3 for pH 11. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that the electrooxidation method is effective in color removal and can be preferred due to its ease of use and process control advantages.
Methylene blue concentration and pH-induced photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue without photocatalyst under visible light
Authors: Göktaş Sultan , Şahin Gülsen
Published: July 2023

Among the wastewater treatments, the advanced oxidation process (AOP) is one of the most popular techniques, due to its advantages in comparison with the other conventional physical and chemical processes. It is well known that photocatalysis is the most well-organized and appealing method for the degradation of organic toxins utilizing nano-sized semiconducting matter in the existence of solar radiation. There are many operational parameters that highly impact the photocatalytic activity of photocatalysis. Therefore, in this study, the influences of the operational parameters like pH and concentration of methylene blue (MB) on the photodegradation of the MB were investigated. It was observed that variation in the pH values of the dye solution led to an important change in the photocatalytic efficiency of the MB, especially at pH value 11. On the other hand, it is found that with decreased MB concentration the degradation time was reduced. These outcomes are very important for removing organic dyes with relatively inexpensive routes.
SOLA SCRIPTURA SEBAGAI LANDASAN DASAR BERPIKIR SECARA PENDIDIKAN DI BETHANY KIDS MINISTRIES GEREJA BETHANY NGINDEN SURABAYA
Authors: Kailuhu Christin Destalia
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan sangat berhubungan dengan proses berpikir. Melalui pendidikan orang mempunyai tujuan dan target hidup. Secara efektif, pemikiran dalam pendidikan digunakan untuk mempelajari beberapa masalah dalam pendidikan. Pendidikan sekolah minggu dalam gereja yang benar dan sehat adalah bersumber pada semangat sola scriptura sebagai otoritas tertinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi literatur, yaitu mengalisis data yang lebih menekankan proses dan pemaknaan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan: Apakah sola scriptura itu? Apa yang dimaksud berpikir secara pendidikan itu? Apakah sekolah minggu Bethany Nginden yang bernama Bethany Kids Ministries mempunyai unsur pendidikan berdasarkan prinsip sola scriptura? Jawabannya adalah: (1) prinsip sola Scriptura adalah sebuah prinsip yang menjadikan Alkitab Firman Tuhan sebagai pusat untuk memahami dan memberitakan kebenaran tentang Allah, (2) Berpikir dengan menggunakan logika, akal budi maka dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan menemukan kebenaran dalam pendidikan, (3) sekolah minggu Bethany Nginden mempunyai unsur pendidikan yang meliputi peserta didik, guru, interaksi edukatif, tujuan pendidikan, materi pendidikan, alat dan metode, lingkungan pendidikan berdasarkan sola scriptura.
Análisis de la resiliencia en empresas peruanas: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Risco Vásquez Karla Pamela , Marquez Yauri Heyner Yuliano , León Luyo Sandra Lizzette , Chávez Bejarano Denis Guizela
Published: July 2023

La revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre resiliencia en empresas peruanas proporciona valiosa información para el desarrollo de estrategias efectivas que promuevan la resiliencia empresarial. Identifica brechas y áreas de mejora en las prácticas empresariales actuales y ofrece recomendaciones prácticas para fortalecer la resiliencia en diferentes tipos de empresas. Se aplicó una metodología de revisión sistemática de la literatura basada en el enfoque propuesto por Vera (2009). Para este estudio, se realizaron búsquedas exhaustivas de estudios sobre el análisis de la resiliencia en empresas peruanas en diversas bases de datos electrónicas. Esta revisión se llevó a cabo en un periodo comprendido entre 2019 y 2023, y se aplicó el esquema PRISMA como guía para la selección y análisis de los estudios incluidos en el análisis. Las conclusiones fueron: La resiliencia organizacional es esencial para la supervivencia y el crecimiento de las empresas en situaciones adversas. Implica la capacidad de adaptarse y superar desafíos, manteniendo el funcionamiento eficiente y la capacidad de crecimiento. Para lograrlo, es necesario implementar estrategias y prácticas que fomenten la flexibilidad, la innovación y la capacidad de respuesta ante cambios en el entorno. En resumen, fortalecer la capacidad de resiliencia empresarial es fundamental para enfrentar los desafíos presentes y futuros en el contexto peruano. La colaboración, la innovación y la adaptabilidad son elementos clave en este proceso. También se destaca la importancia de contar con proveedores resilientes, una ubicación estratégica y una orientación ética en las relaciones comerciales.
Redes Sociales y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Administración, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Perú
Authors: León Luyo Sandra Lizzette , Chávez Bejarano Denis Guizela , De La Cruz Ruiz Nelly Victoria , Marquez Yauri Heyner Yuliano
Published: July 2023

El estudio de investigación tuvo como propósito determinar la relación que existe entre las redes sociales y el rendimiento académico en tiempo de Pandemia en los estudiantes del IX ciclo en el curso de Finanzas de la carrera de administración en la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, sede Huamachuco. El estudio pretende identificar cual es la red social más usada por los estudiantes, en que actividades, las horas empleadas en su uso, si el uso afecta su concentración en clase. La investigación es no experimental de tipo descriptiva correlacional, de corte transversal, han participado 46 estudiantes del IX de la carrera de Administración en el semestre 2021-I, se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Redes sociales, contenidas en 10 preguntas, consideradas las dimensiones: tiempo de uso, accesibilidad y los efectos de uso, así mismo se contrastó con el promedio finales del curso de finanzas. Los resultados arrojaron que en tiempo de Pandemia no existe una relación positiva entre las redes sociales y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes del IX ciclo en el curso de Finanzas de la carrera de administración en la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, sede Huamachuco, sin embargo un 19,60% considera que las redes les han facilitado el estudio en el curso de Finanzas, con lo que respecta a las dimensiones tiempo de uso, accesibilidad y efectos de uso se encontró que no hay relación significativa sin embargo si aspectos resaltantes independientes.
Medición del logro de competencias profesionales en estudiantes del Programa de Administración, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, 2022
Authors: Marquez Yauri Heyner Yuliano , Chávez Bejarano Denis , León Luyo Sandra Lizzette , De La Cruz Ruiz Nelly Victoria
Published: July 2023

Este documento presenta los resultados de la medición del logro de competencias profesionales, en los estudiantes del Programa de Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Corresponde a un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado, de nivel descriptivo comparativo, se utilizó el diseño de una sola casilla con grupos diferentes. Participaron en la investigación 232 y 286 estudiantes registrados en el semestre 2022-10 y 2022-20 respectivamente, a quienes se les aplico el cuestionario denominado, examen de logro de competencias. Los resultados logrados en el semestre 2022-10, muestran que los alumnos del 3° ciclo, la competencia profesional de finanzas, tributación, operaciones y cadena de suministro están por debajo de las metas del programa, de la misma manera la competencia de dirección y gerencia pública y privada en la filial Valle Jequetepeque, en cuanto a los alumnos del 7° ciclo, la competencia profesional de finanzas y tributación, están por debajo de las metas del programa, en el semestre 2022-20, muestran que los alumnos del 4° ciclo, la competencia profesional de operaciones, cadena de suministros y dirección y gerencia pública y privada en la sede de Trujillo, están por debajo de las metas del programa, para los alumnos del 8° ciclo, las competencias profesionales de finanzas y tributación de la sede y filiales, están por debajo de las metas del programa, de la misma forma la competencia de dirección y gerencia pública y privada en la filial Huamachuco.
Uso de material fílmico en las detenciones policiales en flagrancia delictiva
Authors: Saint Pere Jilmar Moisés Córdova
Published: July 2023

Las detenciones policiales en casos de flagrancia delictiva deben ser ejecutarse de manera adecuada con la finalidad de resguardar los derechos fundamentales de los detenidos y el correcto actuar policial. Se estableció como objetivo general determinar la necesidad del uso de material fílmico en las detenciones policiales en flagrancia delictiva, bajo un enfoque cualitativo de tipo básico y nivel descriptivo. Se llegó a la conclusión de que existe necesidad del uso de material fílmico en las detenciones policiales en flagrancia delictiva debido a que es necesario regular el comportamiento policial y su proceder en las detenciones realizadas, lo que permitirá reducir de manera significativa las detenciones arbitrarias y las quejas interpuestas por abuso de autoridad.
Detecting colorectal lesions with image-enhanced endoscopy: an updated review from clinical trials
Authors: Nagai Mizuki , Suzuki Sho , Minato Yohei , Ishibashi Fumiaki , Mochida Kentaro , Ohata Ken , Morishita Tetsuo
Published: July 2023

Colonoscopy plays an important role in reducing the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer by detecting adenomas and other precancerous lesions. Image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) increases lesion visibility by enhancing the microstructure, blood vessels, and mucosal surface color, resulting in the detection of colorectal lesions. In recent years, various IEE techniques have been used in clinical practice, each with its unique characteristics. Numerous studies have reported the effectiveness of IEE in the detection of colorectal lesions. IEEs can be divided into two broad categories according to the nature of the image: images constructed using narrowband wavelength light, such as narrowband imaging and blue laser imaging/blue light imaging, or color images based on white light, such as linked color imaging, texture and color enhancement imaging, and i-scan. Conversely, artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as computer-aided diagnosis systems, have recently been developed to assist endoscopists in detecting colorectal lesions during colonoscopy. To better understand the features of each IEE, this review presents the effectiveness of each type of IEE and their combination with AI for colorectal lesion detection by referencing the latest research data.
HIV and Aging: HIV seen as a Chronic Inflammatory Intestinal Disease.
Authors: Gnoni Martin L.
Published: July 2023

After the introduction of successful antiretroviral therapy (ART) HIV has become a chronic infection with significantly increased survival. However, even HIV-infected patients who are considered “optimally treated” have a high prevalence of non-AIDS defining illnesses (cardiovascular, respiratory, neurologic, metabolic, renal, and liver disease) along with different types of solid and hematologic malignancies which led to the concept of “Accelerated aging” due to persistent inflammation and immune-activation “Inflammaging”. This review emphasizes the importance of the dysfunctional GI mucosa on the genesis of systemic inflammation and provides insights about possible future clinical trials to reach a functional cure along with ART. Microbial translocation, the Th17 and MAIT cells, the “Warburg-like” immunophenotype switch of immune cells, the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO-1) activity, the alteration of the microbiome (Dysbiosis), and the central role of Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs) are all important parts of this model of inflammaging. Future studies focused on the tight junction alterations at the GI mucosa level will be essential to develop strategies in order to reach a functional cure.
تدني التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بأمانة العاصمة – صنعاء
Authors: المعافا محفوظ علي
Published: July 2023

هدف البحث إلى معرفة أسباب تدني التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، وتشخيص هذا الواقع من خلال الإجابة عن أسئلة البحث الفرعية المضمَّنة في الاستبانة والتي هي أداة البحث المقدمة لمعلمي المرحلة الثانوية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء كنموذج لعينة البحث.
استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، تكون مجتمع البحث من معلمي أمانة العاصمة اختار عينة عشوائية قوامها (133) فرداً من معلمي المرحلة الثانوية، صمم استبانة لجمع البيانات، توصل البحث إلى نتائج كالآتي:

حصل المجال أسباب تدني التحصيل الخاص بالطالب على متوسط حسابي (3.15) ونسبة مئوية (78.75%) وبتقدير عام موافق.
حصل المجال أسباب تدني التحصيل الخاص بالجانب الأسري، والاجتماعي، والاقتصادي على متوسط حسابي (3.05) ونسبة مئوية (76%) وبتقدير عام موافق.
حصل المجال أسباب تدني التحصيل الخاص بالمدرسة على متوسط حسابي (3.20) ونسبة مئوية (80%) وبتقدير عام موافق.
حصل المجال أسباب تدني التحصيل الخاص بالمعلم على متوسط حسابي (2.77) ونسبة مئوية (69.25%) وبتقدير عام موافق.
حصل مجال أسباب تدني التحصيل الخاص بالمنهج على متوسط حسابي (2.60) ونسبة مئوية (65%) وبتقدير عام موافق.
الإمام أبو سعد، المحسن بن محمد بن كرامة الجشمي:(ت:494هـ) ومنهجه في إيراد الأحكام في تفسيره"التهذيب في التفسير
Authors: خيران أمة اللطيف عبدالوهاب
Published: July 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالإمام أبو سعد، المحسن بن محمد بن كرامة الجشمي:(ت:494ه)، وبيان منهجه في إيراد الأحكام في تفسيره: "التهذيب في التفسير"، وأهمية هذا الكتاب، ومصادره، الذي يعد واحدًا من المصادر المهمة في علم التفسير، وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي التاريخي عند التعريف بالإمام أبو سعد، المحسن بن محمد بن كرامة الجشمي:(ت:494ه)، كما استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي عند عرض منهج المؤلف في الأحكام وأسلوبه في الكتاب، وقسمت الباحثة البحث إلى مبحثين، شمل الأول:  التعريف بالإمام أبو سعد، المحسن بن محمد بن كرامة الجشمي، والثاني: منهج المؤلف في إيراد الأحكام.
      وكان من أبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الباحثة: أن الإمام أبو سعد، المحسن بن محمد بن كرمة الجشمي، مفسر وفقيه، ومحقق عظيم العلم، جليل القدر، وله دور بارز في التفسير، ومكانة عالية بين العلماء المفسرين، وأن كتابه: "التهذيب في التفسير" يضفي مادة علمية قيمة في مجال التفسير، وأن له طريقة معينة في إيراد الأحكام كما بُيِّنت من خلال البحث.
     وأوصت الباحثة بإفراد منهج الجشمي في التفسير من خلال كتابه "التهذيب في التفسير" بدراسة علمية.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على مدخل(STEM) في تنمية المعرفة البيداغوجية بمحتوى الفيزياء لدى الطالبات المعلمات بكلية التربية – صنعاء
Authors: شرف الدين إيمان يحيى احمد حمود
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج قائم على مدخل(STEM) في تنمية المعرفة البيداغوجية بمحتوى الفيزياء لدى الطالبات المعلمات بكلية التربية – صنعاء، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهجين: الوصفي وشبه التجريبي، وأعدّت برنامجًا تدريبيًا مصممًا وفق مدخل (STEM), واختبار المعرفة البيداغوجية بمحتوى الفيزياء, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (22) طالبة من طالبات قسم الفيزياء (مستوى رابع) في العام الجامعي (2022-2023م), مثّلت مجموعة تجريبية واحدة, وأسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة(0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات الطالبات المعلمات في التطبيقين: القبلي والبعدي لاختبار المعرفة البيداغوجية بمحتوى الفيزياء لصالح التطبيق البعدي، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة(0.05) بين متوسطي رتب درجات الطالبات المعلمات في التطبيقين: البعدي والتتابعي لاختبار المعرفة البيداغوجية بمحتوى الفيزياء، وأوصت الباحثة بتضمين مدخل( (STEMفي المساقات والمقررات الدراسية الجامعية من خلال أنشطة تعريفية وأدائية، والاهتمام بإعداد معلمي الفيزياء وتدريبهم وفق برامج قائمة على مدخل(STEM) لتنمية المعرفة البيداغوجية لديهم.
محددات التسويق الفيروسي في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من المستخدمين اليمنيين للفيس بوك
Authors: شرف هزاع مرشد أحمد
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن محددات التسويق الفيروسي في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وذلك من خلال دراسة دوافع مشاركة المستخدمين اليمنيين في التسويق الفيروسي على الفيس بوك، وتحديد العوامل المؤثرة في ذلك، وأجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها(202) مفردة باستخدام صحيفة الاستقصاء، وخلصت إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها أن غالبية أفراد العينة  يشاركون في التسويقي الفيروسي على الفيس بوك، وأن  مستوى مشاركتهم في التسويق الفيروسي جاء بدرجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط إيجابية بين كثافة استخدام المبحوثين للفيس بوك  ومستوى مشاركتهم في التسويق الفيروسي، وأن دوافع الاتصال الشخصي تعد من العوامل الهامة المؤثرة في التسويق الفيروسي على الفيس بوك، كما كشفت الدراسة أن الخصائص الديموغرافية والمتمثلة في النوع والعمر ومستوى الدخل تعد من العوامل الهامة المؤثرة  في التسويق الفيروسي، في حين أن مستوى التعليم لم يكن له أي تأثير على مشاركة أفراد العينة في التسويق الفيروسي على الفيس بوك.
أثر برنامج قائم على نظرية العقول الخمسة لجاردنر في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى معلم الرياضيات قبل الخدمة.
Authors: المقطري إيمان أحمد عبدالله , سعيد ردمان محمد
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر برنامج تدريسي قائم على نظرية العقول الخمسة لجاردنر في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى معلم الرياضيات قبل الخدمة، اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج التجريبي ذو تصميم الشبه التجريبي القائم على المجموعة الواحدة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من طلبة قسم الرياضيات بكلية التربية للعام الدراسي 2021-2022م، وبلغت العينة 30 طالبا. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم بناء اختبار للتفكير الناقد يتألف من (20) فقرة موزعة على خمس مهارات وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته، وحللت البيانات احصائياً عبر الحزمة الإحصائية 25. V   SPSS واسفرت نتائج الدراسة إلى:

 وجود فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي درجات الطلبة في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لاختبار التفكير الناقد لصالح التطبيق البعدي، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر كبير للبرنامج القائم على نظرية العقول الخمسة لجاردنر في تنمية التفكير الناقد.
مدى تطبيق مبادئ إدارة الجودة الشاملة في التسويق الالكتروني لخدمات المعلومات في المكتبات الجامعية اليمنية
Authors: الحباري سمر جمال احمد
Published: July 2023

دفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن واقع التسويق الإلكتروني لخدمات المعلومات في هذه المكتبات، ومدى تطبيقها لمبادئ إدارة الجودة الشاملة في تسويق خدماتها، وخدمات المعلومات التي تقدمها، حيث أُستخدم المنهج المسحي في إعدادها، بالاعتماد على أدوات جمع البيانات المتمثلة بالاستبانة كأداة رئيسية، حيث شملت الدراسة المجتمع كامل للمكتبات الجامعية الأهلية بمدينة صنعاء حيث بلغ قوامها (26) مكتبة، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها أن (19) مكتبة جامعية محل الدراسة، والتي تمثل نسبة 73.08% لا يوجد فيها تسويق إلكتروني لخدمات المعلومات المتاحة فيها، بينما (7) من هذه المكتبات والتي تمثل ما نسبته 26.92%، تقوم بعملية التسويق لخدمات المعلومات المتاحة فيها، وضعف اعتماد المكتبة لاستراتيجية تسويق إلكتروني لخدمات المعلومات مكتوبة تتبعها المكتبات المدروسة أثناء التنفيذ بمتوسط حسابي 2.71، مما يجعل هذه المكتبات تتجه إلى التسويق الإلكتروني لخدماتها بشكل عشوائي.
دراسة تحليلية كينماتيكيةعن طريق تحليل تقنية الفيديو بأستخدامبرنامج التحليل الحركي كينوفياKinovea لناشئي الوثب الثلاثي
Authors: مطهر عبدالغني مجاهد صالح , الهندي سالم أحمد سالم
Published: July 2023

هدف البحث التعرف إلى بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لدى ناشئي الوثب الثلاثي، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي (دراسة الحالة) من خلال التحليل الحركي لأداء المهارة باستخدام برنامج كينوفياKinovea وذلك لمناسبته طبيعة وأهداف الدراسة، اختيرت عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية، وتتمثل في اللاعب النموذج للتصوير وعددهم رياضي واحد ناشئ من نادي وحدة تريم بمحافظة حضرموت، والمميز في أداء مهارة البحث، وقد توصل الباحثان إلى أربعة متغيرات كينماتيكية مؤثر في تكنيك الأداء لمتسابقي الوثب الثلاثي، وهذه المتغيرات هي(الإزاحة–السرعة–التعجيل -الزوايا)، وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة استخدام نتائج هذا البحث في اقتراح برامج تدريبية بأساليب مختلفة على مراحل سنية مختلفة في مسابقات الوثب.
Some Haematological Parameters of Fuel Pump Attendants in Calabar Metropolis
Authors:   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Etura Joyce  Ezekiel , Onwukwe Oluchi  Deborah ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Asemota Enosakhare Aiyudubie ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Akpan Uwem Okon ,   Department of Clinical Chemistry and Immunology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria., Emeribe Anthony Ogbonnaya ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Occupational exposure to petroleum products and fumes has been reported to have toxic effects on various organs and body system including the circulatory system. This study examined some haematological parameters of the fuel pump attendants in Calabar Metropolis. Methods: One hundred (100) male and female participants (18-50 years) were recruited into this case control study. They consisted of 50 fuel pump attendants (28 males and 22 females) and 50 controls, all residing in Calabar metropolis. The haematological parameters were analyzed using the Sysmex XE- 2100 haematology autoanalyser. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0 with Student’s t-test and Pearson’s correlation. P <0.05 were used considered statistically significant. Results: Ninety percent of the fuel pump attendants were exposed for duration of 1-4 years. The packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin, mean cell volume (MCV) and neutrophil count of fuel pump attendants were significantly lower compared to the controls. Monocyte count was significantly higher in the fuel pump attendants than in the controls (p<0.05). Platelet count correlated positively with TWBC (r=0.500, p=0.000) and neutrophil count (r=0.373, p=0.008) and negatively with lymphocyte count (r=-0.337, p=0.017). Conclusion: This finding implies that fuel has the potential to cause alterations in some haematological parameters, particularly in the red cell parameters and differential white cells, thus interfering with their normal function.
Evaluation of Iron, Ferritin levels and the Toxic effect of Datura metel in Drosophila melanogaster model.
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin., Aruomaren . A.I , Osakue jJ.O ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin., Ikponmuem D.O ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin., Igharo O.G ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The toxic effect of Datura metel have been well documented in humans however litter is known on its effect on iron profile status. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect Datura metel on some iron profile parameters using Drosophila melanogaster model. Materials and Methods: Drosophila melanogaster flies were allocated into four classes (ethanolic leaf extract, ethanolic seed extract, aqueous seed extract and aqueous leaf extract) with six (6) different concentrations. Each concentration were performed in triplicates with twenty-five (25) flies each. Aqueous and ethanolic extract of Datura metel leaf and seed were extracted and different concentrations was administered to Drosophila melanogaster. A survival assay was done for 14 days while Serum iron and Serum ferritin assay was done after 7 days on the various treatment group. Iron and ferritin were estimated using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), ANOVA was used to compare between the different concentrations of the extract and the control group and result reported in mean±SEM. Results: The results obtained showed a significant decrease (p<0.001) in iron concentration in the experimental group treated with different concentrations of aqueous leaf extract of Datura metel when compared with the control. Similarly, there was a significant decrease in iron (P = 0.001) and ferritin (P < 0.001) in the experimental group treated with different concentration of ethanolic extract of Datura metel seed when compared to the controls. The median survival rate shows that after 14 exposure to different concentrations of datura metel, aqueous and ethanolic leaves extracts had a median survival rate of 8 flies while aqueous and ethanolic seed extract had a median survival rate of 11 and 12 flies respectively. Conclusion: The results suggest that ethanolic and aqueous extract of Datura metel seed and leaf decreases iron and ferritin levels in Drosophila melanogaster. And the leaves of Datura metel maybe more toxic than the seed of the plant.
ASSOCIATION OF SOME BLOOD GROUP PHENOTYPES AND RISK OF ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA IN KANO, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Bayero University. P.M.B. 3011, Kano, Nigeria, Garba N , Ahmad S.G ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, Bayero University. P.M.B. 3011, Kano,Nigeria., Makuku U.A ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria., Ajayi Ifedayo.O ,   Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, P.M.B.1154, Benin City, Nigeria.
Published: July 2023

Background: Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a heterogeneous clonal disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation of immature and non-functional cells known as blasts and subsequently results in bone marrow failure and organs infiltrations. Blood group antigens have been linked with the aetiology and pathophysiology of various communicable and non-communicable diseases. Objective: This study therefore investigated the association of some blood group phenotypes with AML among subjects in Kano, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: Acute myeloid leukaemia was diagnosed using the clinical and cytological criteria in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH). The blood groups were determined using tube method for ABO, Rh-D, Lewis, Duffy and MNS while Rh-C-c-E-e and Kell by Gel method. The Antisera and Gel cards were obtained from Lorne Laboratories in the United Kingdom. All the techniques were according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Data was presented as tables and analysed using SPSS (version 25.0). Results: A total of 25 AML subjects (age: 18.9±13.9 years, male/female ratio: 1.3:1) were studied with 25 healthy blood donors (controls) with mean ages of 29.2±5.3 years and male/female ratio: 11.5:1. Association of some blood groups and AML was determined using Chi-square test while Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Risk (RR) were used to ascertain their risk values. The results showed that Lea, Leb, K and M antigens were significantly associated with AML (OR: 4.75, 7.11, 11.29 and 7.67 respectively). Conclusion: We conclude that individuals with Lewis antigens (Lea and Leb), Kell antigen (K) and M antigen may have increased risk of developing acute myeloid leukaemia.
Association of BCL11A and HBS1L-MYB Polymorphisms in Sickle Cell Anaemia Subjects of Different Age Groups in Nigeria
Authors:   Haematology and Blood Transfusion Service Department, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Zakariyahu Tawakalitu O , Ajayi Ifedayo.O ,   Department of Physiology, University of Benin. Benin City
Published: July 2023

Haematological features and clinical severity of Sickle Cell Anaemia (SCA) are influenced by age, gender, genetic and community factors. BCL11A is cytogenetically located on short arm of chromosome 2 at position 16.1 while it is located at base pair 60,451,167 to 60,553,498 on chromosome 2 at the molecular level. Polymorphisms in the HBS1L-MYB Intergenic region were associated with F-cell levels and accounted for 19.4% of the F-cell variance in normal Europeans. This study highlights possible effects of age in Haemoglobin F Induction through possible association of BCL11A and HBS1L-MYB genes polymorphism in SCA Subjects population in Oshogbo metropolis. Thirty – Six SCA subjects were recruited with ages ranging between 1 and 40years divided into five groups of eight subjects each except age ranges 21 to 25 and 25 to 40 years which were six subjects each, while ten haemoglobin A subjects served as control for all age ranges. Red Cell indices and gene analysis such as HCT, RBC Count, Haemoglobin concentration, Hb F level, BCL11A and HBS1L-MYB genes were studied using standard methods. Results shows no statistically significant difference in fetal haemoglobin between control and subjects (P>0.05). There was a statistical decrease in haemoglobin level in the test subjects compared to controls. Also, the HBS1L-MYB protein expression was not significantly different in Haemoglobin A subjects and the SCA subjects, but there was a statistically significant decrease in BCL11A gene expression in SCA Subjects compared to Haemoglobin A Subjects (P<0.05). A statistically significant decrease in BCL11A gene expression was obtained in ages 16 to 20 and 21 to 40years age groups (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between Fetal Haemoglobin and haematocrit and haemoglobin levels (r=0.04341, p=0.2227); (r=0.01705, p=0.4479), respectively. The correlation between Fetal haemoglobin and BCL11A and HBS1L-MYB showed statistically significant negative correlations (r= - 0.1220, p=0.0368), r= - 0.1260, p=0.0336 respectively). Conclusively, BCL11A and HBS1L-MYB genes promote induction of fetal haemoglobin in SCA subjects compared with controls recruited for this study.
Polycythemia Vera: Thinking Beyond the Hematocrit
Authors: Waggoner, MS, PA-C Matthew
Published: July 2023

Polycythemia vera is a Philadelphia chromosome–negative myeloproliferative neoplasm that results in increased myeloproliferation. It is a debilitating disease characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells, but it also can result in increased white blood cells and platelets. Patients experience a shortened overall survival due to an increased risk of thrombotic events, including stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, and deep vein thrombosis. Current treatment strategies in clinical practice are driven by mitigating the risk of these thrombotic events by reducing patients’ hematocrit. In addition to thrombosis risk, polycythemia vera patients have constitutional symptoms such as fatigue, itching, bone pain, erythromelalgia, and splenomegaly. An increased risk of transformation of their disease to acute myeloid leukemia and/or myelofibrosis can also affect long-term survival in polycythemia vera. Additional research has identified other risk factors, such as increased white blood cells, increased platelet count, and cytokine levels, which can alter the prognosis of the disease. In this review, we will discuss the current treatment strategies in polycythemia vera and determine if incorporating additional biomarkers as endpoints is feasible in clinical practice.
Measurement Analysis of the Level of E-Commerce Adoption Readiness in SMEs Using Technology Readiness Index Method
Authors: Sulistyowati  , Pahlawansah Haniwijaya , Sumerli A Chevy Herli , Octiva Cut Susan , Muafiqie Humaidah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of readiness for adoption and what factors influence readiness for e-commerce adoption. This study uses the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) model and the Information Technology Adoption Model by adding the variables of customer readiness, competitive pressure, and IT adoption. The population in this study is SMEs. The sample used from this population is 150 respondents with the purposive sampling technique. This study used quantitative methods with analysis techniques using PLS-SEM and data analysis using SmartPLS version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that six out of ten hypotheses are accepted. So that the factors that influence the readiness of e-commerce adoption are the optimism variable for the customer readiness variable, the optimism variable for the competitive pressure variable, innovativeness for the customer readiness variable, innovativeness for competitive pressure, discomfort for customer readiness, and competitive pressure for IT adoption.
The Role of Marketing Mix on Public Interest of Banking Credit Submission Application
Authors: Sari Dewi Cynthia , Prasadio Akbar Hidayat Wanda Gema
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian economy benefits from the expansion of the banking sector as a financial institution. Currently, a huge market share makes it simple for corporate players to expand in Indonesia's banking industry. This study was created to see if the public's interest in applying for credit at the Bank was influenced by the marketing mix. One hundred bank customers make up the sample. A questionnaire is used to gather the required information. Multiple regression analysis is the data analysis technique used to identify the relationship between the variables. The study's findings demonstrate that the marketing mix significantly influences people's desire to apply for credit at the Bank.
Mô hình bệnh tật bệnh nhân điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Y Dược cổ truyền & Phục hồi chức năng tỉnh Phú Thọ từ năm 2018-2020
Authors: Đào Đình Quang , Phùng Văn Tân , Nguyễn Cao Phi , Hoàng Kim Khánh
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát mô hình bệnh tật theo ICD-10 điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Y dược cổ truyền & Phục hồi chức năng tỉnh Phú Thọ trong 03 năm từ năm 2018-2020. 

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu điều tra qua các “Báo cáo Thống kê bệnh viện của Bệnh viện Y dược cổ truyền & Phục hồi chức năng tỉnh Phú Thọ từ 2018-2020 và báo cáo tổng kết cuối năm. 

Kết quả: Nhóm bệnh của hệ cơ xương khớp và mô liên kết chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất trong 3 năm, chiếm 22,58%; nhóm bệnh xếp thứ 2 là nhóm bệnh của hệ tuần hoàn chiếm 18,48%; nhóm bệnh xếp thứ 3 là nhóm bệnh nội tiết, dinh dưỡng, chuyển hoá chiếm 14,06%. Mười bệnh thường gặp gồm: Bệnh đái đường; Tăng huyết áp; Cơn thiếu máu não thoáng qua và các hội chứng liên quan luôn có số người bệnh đến khám và điều trị ngoại trú ngoài nhất, tiếp sau lần lượt là các nhóm bệnh: Viêm viêm khớp; Viêm phế quản và viêm tiểu phế quản cấp; Viêm họng và viêm amidan,...