bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPORTS INJURY SURVEY ON BASKETBALL BRANCH ATHLETES IN UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI JOMBANG BASKETBALL CLUB
Authors: Yunarta Arsika , Prasetiyo Rahayu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the types of sports injuries for basketball players in UKMSTKIPPGRI John Bang. The survey method is a descriptive method using the survey method. The subjects of this survey were UKM STKIP PGRI Jombang junior basketball players, totaling 35 people, and the survey sample consisted of 21 people with sampling criteria. The location of the survey was conducted at STKIPP GRI John Van's GOR Basketball Club. The survey tool used to collect the data in this survey was a written exam, and interviews and observations of the survey results were presented in tabular form. We collected data using a question-based interview test to get an idea of ​​the results of the survey. Based on data analysis, the results show that the types of injuries most often received by UKM STKIP PGRI Jombang junior athletes in basketball sports are knee injuries, ankle injuries (ankle) shoulder injuries, and up to 21 samples. Showed that they had 100% of these injuries, shoulder injuries 95.2%, hamstring injuries 18 cases, wrist injuries 85.7 cases 61.9%, elbow injuries 13 cases 57.1%, waist injuries 8 cases 38.1-6 finger injuries, 28.6%, heel injuries 5 cases, 23.8%.
THE EFFECT OF EXPLOSIVE MUSCLE POWER IN THE ARMS AND LEGS ON FREE-THROW OUTCOMES IN BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Anggreni Juharti , Jamaluddin J , Sahabuddin S
Published: December 2022

The game of basketball is fast and requires a variety of balance and physical alignment, as well as very complex techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of the explosive power of the arm and leg muscles on the results of free throws in basketball players. The sample in this study were all male students who take part in basketball extracurricular activities of SMA Negeri 5 Soppeng, with a total of 30 students. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis, data normality testing, data linearity testing, and regression analysis using the SPSS program. The findings revealed that, first, there was a 75.6% effect of explosive power of the arm muscles on the results of free throws in basketball games for Soppeng 5 Public High School students; second, there was a 77% effect of explosive power of the leg muscles on the results of free throws in basketball games for high school students Negeri 5 Soppeng; and third, there is an effect of explosive power of the arm muscles and explosive power of the leg muscles there was a 85,3%%. Further research needs to be done to obtain more optimal results when taking free throws. It is necessary to study other variables that can affect the results of free throws, such as mental conditions and other psychological aspects of basketball players when making free throws.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA ZENIS PETSHOP BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Widiyansyah Nur Raihan
Published: December 2022

Zenis Petshop is a business in the field of providing needs and services for pets. In its business, Zenis Petshop sells various pet needs ranging from cat food, dogs, hamsters, cages, etc. In addition to selling a variety of food and accessories, Zenis Petshop also offers grooming services or an animal salon specifically for cats, such as grooming, bathing, and cutting nails. The problems faced by Zenis Petshop include problems in processing goods data that are still not computerized, there is no evidence of transactions such as proof of sales. Another problem that exists at Zenis Petshop is that they often have difficulty checking stock of goods, there is no sales report and they only use a recap of notes for reports. To be able to overcome these problems, we need an information system that can help processing data items, sales and profit reports by combining components that have not been computerized into one system. with the creation of a web-based sales information system using the waterfall method so that later it can be used in its business processes to be more effective and fast.
PEMBUATAN PROTOTIPE EXHAUST FAN OTOMATIS MENGUNAKAN SENSOR SUHU DHT11 UNTUK APLIKASI DIKENDARAAN DAN RUANGAN BENGKEL
Authors: Setiawan Tia
Published: December 2022

Design of an automatic exhaust fan prototype using a DHT11 temperature sensor is the manufacture of an electronic device to lower the temperature in a room and suck air in the room to be discharged outside the room, at the same time the exhaust fan draws fresh air outside into the room. In addition, the exhaust fan can also circulate air in a room, in order to stay healthy the room needs air circulation so that there is always a change of indoor air with fresh air from outside. This tool works automatically because this tool uses a temperature and humidity sensor type DHT11. This tool is still being made in the form of a prototype or initial model which is an example before making the actual tool. In this prototype, room temperature and humidity data are detected by the DHT11 sensor. The DHT11 temperature sensor detects the room temperature, then it is processed by the microcontroller then the exhaust fan will rotate to suck air out of the room by providing a calibrated digital signal. 30-50°C and a relative humidity measurement range of 20-90%. The input voltage is 12 volts and 5 volts is changed by the power supply. Arduino microcontroller works at a voltage of 5 volts and a voltage of 12 volts for the relay circuit and the exhaust fan will turn on at a temperature of more than 30 ° if the temperature is less than 30 ° C then the exhaust fan must stop rotating.
RANCANG BANGUN GAME EDUKASI PENGENALAN HEWAN ENDEMIK INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN CONSTRUCT 2 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yuda Suparmanto
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has a very wide archipelago from the mainland to the mountains. The territory in the Indonesian archipelago contains various kinds of flora and fauna as well as microbes. Games are games. The game in this case refers to the notion of intellectual agility (Intellectual Playability Game) which can also be interpreted as an arena for decisions and actions of players, usually in a non-serious context or with the aim of refreshing. Educational Game is one type of media that is used to provide teaching, increase the knowledge of its users through a unique and interesting media. Puzzle games generally involve shapes, symbols or colors, and the player must arrange them into the correct pattern.

Keyword : Flora, Fauna, Game, Puzzle game
IMPLEMENTASI METODE K-MEANS UNTUK CLUSTERING PRODUK YANG KURANG DIMINATI BERDASARKAN DATA PENJUALAN
Authors: ARDI MARDIANA  , Budiman Budiman
Published: December 2022

Nanti Bang
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ANALISIS STANDAR KEAMANAN WEBSITE DENGAN METODE SCANNING VULNERABILITY MENGGUNAKAN MODULE REQUESTS PYTHON
Authors: Rizki Alam Ramdhani  , Nunu Nurdiana
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini telah berkembang pesat. Terutama dalam penggunaan akses internet. Salah satunya keamanan pengguna yang di sebutnya dengan sistem keamanan. Hasil dari proses sistem keamanan ini yaitu dapat memberikan kenyamanan kepada pada pengguna internet agar mereka dapat menggunakan akses internet secara leluasa dan aman. Proses sistem keamanan ini di tujukan agar pengguna internet terhindar dari kejadian-kejadian yang tidak di inginkan seperti pencurian kartu kredit, akun bank,dan data yang bersifat sensitif. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut tentunya dapat menggunakan kegiatan pengujian sistem keamanan terhadap sistem-sistem yang sedang digunakan dengan menggunakan bantuan berupa tools yang khusus dibuat untuk melakukan pengujian sistem keamanan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pada penelitian ini akan dibangun suatu aplikasi scanner vulnerability dapat mencakup bug-bug atau celah keamanan yang paling dasar dilakukan oleh para penyerang seperti bruteforce,Scanner Directory,Sql Injection, Xss Injection,Directory Travelsar,LFI,RFI,Subdomain Scanner,Scanner Panel admin. Selanjutnya model Software akan dibangun dengan Python dan Request yang dilengkapi dengan library pendukung yang lainnya.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENDETEKSI SOCIAL DISTANCING DENGAN COMPUTER VISION BERBASIS OPENCV
Authors: Fatullah Geraldy
Published: December 2022

RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENDETEKSI SOCIAL DISTANCING DENGAN COMPUTER VISION BERBASIS OPENCV
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK TIKAR MENDONG MEKAR PUTRA
Authors: Nurhayaty Maria , Sutrisna Dedi , Martha Taufik
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out 1) digital marketing applied by Tikar mendong Mekar Putra, 2) the role of digital marketing in increasing sales of Tikar Mendong Mekar Putra, and 3) identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats available using SWOT analysis. The method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive research, namely research based on the strength of analytic descriptions. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. While data analysis uses SWOT analysis. The results of the study reveals that Tikar Mendong Mekar Putra practices digital marketing strategies (online marketing) through social media such as Facebook, instagram, and other internet networks that are connected with wider consumer reach since 2017. Tikar Mendong Mekar Putra cooperates with Zalora, a market place for online media sales that can be accessed globally. The application of digital marketing by Tikar Mendong Mekar can increase sales. This is so because consumers are wider, closer, can check the quality and reputation of the product, and can make transactions online.
The Hallmarks of Strategic Management Accounting: seeking to support decision making processes
Authors: Suarez Jorge
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to systematize, classify and present diverse hallmarks regarding strategic management accounting that are essential to understanding this concept, its evolution over time, and its contributions to strategic decision-making and strategic targeting. Based on a qualitative and analytical methodology, a total of 66 papers on the topic obtained from Scopus and Science Direct were analyzed, and information was categorized according to certain criteria. The main idea is that strategic management accounting may contribute, through the supply of strategic and innovative information, to supporting how companies are strategically managed and their strategic decisions. The general conclusion is that this branch of accounting is still in a stage of consolidation, with developments in diverse areas to face the challenges derived from globalization, the free market, technological change and global competition, along with diverse challenges in training, management styles, and awareness of the importance of making decisions based on relevant and integral external and internal information. Keywords: strategic management accounting, management accounting, strategy, strategic decision-making JEL Classification:M410, M190.1BA School of Business and Finance, Latvia; National University of Colombia; e-mail: jsuarezt@unal.edu.co
Zmiany w przepisach dotyczących zwrotu wywłaszczonych nieruchomości
Authors: Stawecki Marek
Published: December 2022

Dnia 14 maja 2019 r. weszła w życie nowelizacja ustawy o gospodarce nieruchomościami wprowadzająca istotne zmiany zasad zwrotu wywłaszczonych nieruchomości. Na uwagę zasługują regulacje wprowadzające terminy na złożenie wniosku o zwrot nieruchomości, których uchybienie doprowadzi definitywnie do zamknięcia drogi o odzyskanie nieruchomości. W nowelizacji znalazły się także przepisy ułatwiające dochodzenie roszczeń przez byłych właścicieli nieruchomości lub ich spadkobierców. Do chwili wejścia w życie przedmiotowej nowelizacji, ustawa o gospodarce nieruchomościami nie przewidywała żadnego ograniczenia w terminie złożenia wniosku o zwrot nieruchomości. Obowiązujący od 14 maja 2019 r. przepis zakłada, że wniosek o zwrot wywłaszczonej nieruchomości będzie można zgłosić tylko w okresie 20 lat od momentu, kiedy ostateczna stała się decyzja o wywłaszczeniu nieruchomości. Po tym okresie uprawnienie o zwrot nieruchomości wygaśnie. Nowelizacja ustawy jest realizacją wytycznych wynikających z dwóch wyroków Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 2015 i 2017 r.
Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 3 grudnia 2019 roku (sygn. akt I NSW 277/19)
Authors: Hypś Sławomir
Published: December 2022

Stwierdzenie ważności wyborów w Polsce należy do kompetencji Sądu Najwyższego. Konstytucja RP i Kodeks wyborczy przewidują możliwość złożenia do tego Sądu protestu przeciwko ważności wyborów. Protest wyborczy jest szczególnym środkiem prawnym, który służy wyborcy do zgłaszania naruszenia przepisów kodeksu dotyczących głosowania, ustalania wyników głosowania lub wyników wyborów, mającego wpływ na wynik wyborów. Środek ten powinien być wykorzystywany w interesie publicznym. Znaczna część wnoszonych protestów nie spełnia jednak koniecznych warunków formalnych. Jednocześnie bardzo często zawarte w nich zarzuty dotyczą działalności informacyjnej środków masowego przekazu w okresie kampanii wyborczej. W glosie dokonano analizy tego zjawiska oraz podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie co może być jego przyczyną. Ukazuje ona problematykę działalności mediów w czasie kampanii wyborczej w kontekście granic prawnych wnoszenia protestów wyborczych. Omawia także praktykę orzeczniczą Sądu Najwyższego w tym względzie.
IX Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w badaniach młodych naukowców”
Authors: Borowy Rafał
Published: December 2022

Dnia 26 września 2020 r. w Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim Jana Pawła II odbyła się IX Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego w badaniach młodych naukowców”. Jego Ekscelencja bp dr hab. Artur Grzegorz Miziński, Sekretarz Generalny Konferencji Episkopatu Polski, po raz kolejny objął patronatem honorowym to wydarzenie naukowe.
Kanoniczne pojmowanie męczeństwa
Authors: Kohútek Miloš
Published: December 2022

Przez męczeństwo uczeń upodabnia się do swego Mistrza, który dobrowolnie przyjął śmierć za zbawienie świata i podąża za Nim aż do przelania krwi. Z tego względu Kościół ceni męczeństwo jako wspaniały dar i największy dowód miłości. Męczeństwo i powołanie do męczeństwa nie są owocem ludzkiej decyzji i wysiłku, ale jest odpowiedzią na inicjatywę i wezwanie Boga. Kiedy Bóg zaprasza kogoś do tego świadectwa miłości, dostosowuje go do tego powołania i daje mu możliwość życia w taki sposób, aby dawać świadectwo wierze. Tworzy to żywą wspólnotę między Chrystusem a męczennikiem, w której męczennik może czerpać siłę do swojej decyzji.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN WIRELESS VOIP BERBASIS ADAPTIVE NEURO – FUZZY INTERFERENCE SYSTEM
Authors: Siregar Baginda Oloan
Published: December 2022

Abstrak - VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan komunikasi suara menggunakan jaringan berbasis IP (Internet Protocol) untuk dijalankan diatas infrastruktur jaringan paket. Teknologi ini bekerja dengan jalan merubah suara menjadi format data digital tertentu yang dikirimkan melalui jaringan IP (Internet Protocol), yang bisa berupa jaringan internet atau intranet. VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) sangat memungkinkan terus berkembang dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam masyarakat mengingat pada saat ini internet telah berkembang luas di masyarakat, sehingga untuk mengaplikasikannya tidaklah terlalu sulit. Bentuk paling sederhana dalam sistem VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) adalah dua buah komputer terhubung dengan internet. Syarat-syarat dasar untuk mengadakan koneksi VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) adalah komputer yang terhubung dalam satu jaringan internet, mempunyai kartu suara yang dihubungkan dengan speaker dan microphone. Dalam mendukung VoIP diperlukan suatu parameter dalam mengukur QOS dari jaringan tersebut, oleh karena itu penulis menggunakan Algoritma ANFIS dalam mengukur kualitas jaringan yang sudah dibentuk sehingga didapatkan hasil QOS yang baik.
Analisis Kualitas Fisik dan Risiko Kontaminasi Terhadap Kandungan Bakteriologis Pada Sumur Gali di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan OKU 2021
Authors: FS Fitri Suryani , EG Erma Gustina , MU Maria Ulfah
Published: December 2022

The decline in the quality of clean water used by the community due to contamination of dug well water which allows the development of various types of bacteria. One of them is coliform bacteria. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the physical factors and the risk of contamination can be known to be related to the bacteriological content of dug wells. This study aims to analyze the physical factors and risk of contamination of the bacteriological content of dug wells. The research design used was cross sectional. This research was conducted in the work area of the OKU District Health Office in 2021. The population in this study was dug wells that had been carried out by an Environmental Health Inspection (IKL) and a sample of 57 dug wells. The study was conducted from June 2021 to July 2021. The analysis was carried out using the chi square test with a significance level of p value 0.05. The results showed that there was no relationship between cloudiness (p value = 0.308), odor (p value = 0.308), taste (p value = 1,000), and color (p value = 0.568) on the bacteriological content of dug wells, and there was a relationship between risk of contamination (p value=0.048) on the bacteriological content of dug wells. The results of multivariate analysis showed that there was no dominant variable with bacteriological content in dug wells. The conclusion in this study was that there was no relationship between turbidity, odor, taste, and color variables with bacteriological content of dug wells. There is a relationship between the contamination risk variables and the bacteriological content of the dug wells. And there is no dominant variable affecting the bacteriological content of dug wells. This study suggests that the OKU district health office can improve public knowledge by way of health education and seminars, especially about the quality of dug wells and to the community in order to improve the physical condition of dug wells such as lips, floor walls, and sewerage for the high category while for the low category must be checked.
Analisis Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Anak SD Al-Azhar di Kelurahan Bangun Jaya Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: MJ Mariyam Jamilah , LS Lilis Suryani, , CZ Chairil Zaman
Published: December 2022

Dental caries is a disease that often occurs in children, which is a condition of cavities and causes pain. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dental caries in elementary students at Al-Azhar Elementary School, Pagar Alam City Donation Work Area in 2021. The design of this study used a Cross Sectional, where the population in this study were students of Al-Azhar Elementary School in Bangun Village. Jaya Kota Pagar Alam in 2021. The method for taking the sample in this research is the total sampling technique. The research sample is Al-Azhar Elementary School students in Bangun Jaya Village, Pagar Alam City in 2021, each with 97 respondents. This research has been carried out in June 2021. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of statistical test analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test where the results show there is a significant relationship (p < 0.05) for the attitude variable (p value 0.008) and toothbrushing habits (p value 0.02). dominant is attitude (p value 0.012) with OR value (0.162). From this study it was concluded that the Puskesmas should optimize dental and oral health services in preventing caries as early as possible in children
Efektivitas Model Stringer “Look Think Act” Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Wanita Rawan Sosial Ekonomi di Bogor
Authors: DF Dedes Fitria , TN Titi Nurhayati,
Published: December 2022

Background: The Life of Women with Socio-Economic Vulnerability (WRSE) in the Ministry of Social Affairs' Profile of Vulnerable Women (WRSE) and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency in 2010 are classified as poor (living below the poverty line) Empowerment of women as a continuous process to improve The ability and independence of poor women in poverty alleviation through entrepreneurship training that provides knowledge, attitudes, skills that can make them independent and can improve their quality of life. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Stringer Look Think Act Model on the quality of life of socially vulnerable women in Bogor. The research design used action research research design with sequential explanatory mixed methods. Data collection and qualitative data analysis in the first stage, followed by quantitative data collection in the second stage to strengthen the research results. The sampling technique used was snowball. Variables were measured by questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used the chi square test. Results: The implementation of the stringer look, think, act model is effective on the quality of life of women who are prone to socioeconomic conditions, which are obtained by the value of look (r = 0.009), think (r = 0.000) and act (r-0.000). Suggestion: Application of the Stringer Look Think Act model approach in approaching women who are vulnerable to socioeconomic age at productive ages as an effort to explore problems and increase knowledge and quality of life
Study of Generation and Composition of Solid Waste Management (MSW)
Authors: Bishal Kumar Singh  , Dr. Rabindra Singh
Published: December 2022

In this paper we studied about the generation and composition of solid waste management. For any management of solid waste there is a huge back up from urban local bodies. In the urban areas like Saran city area, the residential household, offices, Bus stands, public markets, center of shopping, etc the waste generated are generally dumped outside of the house or in a common dumping site or collection site. They are further collected by the Municipal cooperation from the site. Public dumped the wastes in open ground or side of the market without proper segregation which is difficult for the municipal cooperation to collect. Due to improper dumping of the waste, there is increase in pollution of water and soil. In this city the sites for dumping of the wastes are not properly manage or planned.
Towards Sustainable Rural Expansion
Authors: Dr. Swarooprani. K
Published: December 2022

Sustainable rural expansion includes cultural, social and economic growth of rural areas. In the other terms, it can be said that sustainable rural growth is the idea of the holistic rural growth. Economic development is one of the areas of the sculpt of sustainable rural expansion. Economic expansion of rural areas is not probable without an efficient rural entrepreneurship. Rural areas of India can attain prosperity through rural entrepreneurship. The reason of the current study is to stress the significance of the rural entrepreneurship in achieving the sustainable rural growth.
Avaliação do risco de fratura frágil em estojos instalados em vasos de pressão
Authors: Ribeiro Ítalo Luiz de Medeiros , Pessoa Fernando Luiz Pellegrini
Published: December 2022

Há um esforço nas unidades de processamento de gás em identificar cenários que expõem os equipamentos ao risco de fratura frágil, principalmente quando submetidos a condições transientes de processo. Este tipo de fratura é uma falha indesejável e catastrófica, visto que há, na maioria dos casos, ruptura completa do equipamento sem aviso prévio, podendo custar vidas humanas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o risco de fratura frágil em estojos ASTM A 193 Gr B7 instalados em uniões flangeadas de bocais de vasos de pressão, sujeitas ao fenômeno de autorrefrigeração. O processo de despressurização foi simulado de modo que pudéssemos obter a curva de temperatura crítica de exposição. Para fins de determinação da temperatura mínima de metal dos estojos, esta informação serviu de condição de contorno para a modelagem e simulação da transferência de calor. O gráfico pressão x temperatura foi construído para o fluido etileno com o propósito de identificar os pontos em que a temperatura mínima de metal dos estojos encontra-se abaixo da temperatura mínima de projeto. O resultado indica que os estojos, quando submetidos ao fenômeno de autorrefrigeração, estão suscetíveis à fratura frágil, uma condição na qual a transferência de calor predomina por convecção natural para o ambiente.
A arbitragem nos contratos de parceria público-privada
Authors: Brandariz Fernando , Prazak Mauricio
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar os contratos de parceria público-privada e a arbitragem como uma forma de solução de conflitos. Por meio de estudos doutrinários e jurisprudencial analisar a possibilidade do uso da arbitragem nos contratos de parceria público-privada. Uma das grandes novidades trazidas pela Lei 11.709/04, que regula a contratação de parceria público-privada no âmbito da administração pública foi a previsão no art. 11, III do emprego da arbitragem como um dos mecanismos privados de resolução de disputas para dirimir conflitos decorrentes ou relacionados ao contrato. A arbitragem, regulamentada pela Lei 9.307/96 e alterações, tem em seu artigo 1º, §1º a autorização para a administração pública direta ou indireta utiliza-se da arbitragem para dirimir conflitos relativos a direitos patrimoniais disponíveis. O tema torna-se controvertido uma vez que os bens da administração pública são indisponíveis e retira do Estado a jurisdição para dirimir o conflito transferindo para um instituto privado. Primeiro será analisado o instituto da parceria público-privada, no segundo momento analisaremos a arbitragem e ao final o estudo da jurisprudência sobre o tema.
Anti-inflammatory effect of anakinra, an interleukin-1 receptor inhibitor, in patients with refractory tophaceous gout
Authors: Schendrigin I.N. , Piskov S.I.
Published: December 2022

The first line treatments for acute gouty arthritis are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), corticosteroids, and colchicine. However, these agents are ineffective or contraindicated in a proportion of patients. Interleukin (IL)-1 is a key mediator in the pathogenesis of acute gouty arthritis. Recently, three IL-1-targeted agents have been developed, including anakinra, the IL-1 receptor antagonist. The authors present two patients with a flare of refractory tophaceous gout who were treated with anakinra.
Drug-induced rheumatological syndromes
Authors: Bunchuk N.V.
Published: December 2022

An article reviews occurence, mechanism and treatment of drug induced reactions that resemble certain idiopathic rheumatic diseases and syndromes or are indistinguishable from them, that is, drug-induced lupus erythematosus, hyperuricemia and gout, osteopathy, statin-induced skeletal muscle damage, fluoroquinolone-induced tendinopathy, and autoimmune and inflammatory syndromes induced by checkpoint inhibitors.
Autoimmunity, autoinflammation and kidney
Authors: Moiseev S. , Bulanov N.
Published: December 2022

Systemic autoimmune and autoinflammatory disease are associated with all types of diffuse kidney disease, that is, glomerulonephritis (including rapidly progressive), thrombotic microangiopathy, tubulointerstitial nephritis, and AA-amyloidosis. However, the occurrence and types of nephropathies differ significantly in patients with various systemic immunemediated inflammatory diseases. For example, glomerulonephritis is one of the leading manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus and small-vessels vasculitis, thrombotic angiopathy occurs frequently in patients with both primary and secondary antiphosholipid syndrome, tubulointerstitial nephritis is frequently found in patients with Sjogren syndrome and IgG4-associated disease, whereas AA-amyloidosis can complicate rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondilytis, psoriatic arthritis, familial Meditarranean fever, and certain other monogenic autoinflammatory diseases. Over last decades, renal survival in patients with autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases improved significantly due to earlier diagnosis and development of effective immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory treatments. However, a proportion of patients still present with progressive impairment of kidney function that can be unrelated to activity of underlying diseases.
Effects of Marijuana on Weight Changes, Physical Observation and Histology on the Kidney of Wistar Rats
Authors: O. E. Okobi , K. O. Iyevhobu , A. N., et. al. Nwanguma
Published: December 2022

Background and Objective: The rate of use of cannabis is rapidly increasing in society. Some of its usefulness has been documented, while its effect on weight changes is still understudied. This study was carried out to evaluate the weight changes, physical changes, and histological effects of cannabis on the kidney of Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: They were divided into five groups, A, B, C, D, and E comprising five rats each. The study involved 25 growing Wistar rats with weight ranges between 250-275g and 50 growing Wistar rats for LD50, with weight ranges between 250-275g. Groups A served as the control and received only growers’ mash and distilled water, while groups B, C, D, and E received 65mg/kg body weight, 130mg/kg body weight, 162mg/kg body weight, and 194mg/kg body weight of cannabis respectively. Animal weights were measured before and after the administration of cannabis. The control rats and test animals were sacrificed after 28 days, and the kidney was harvested for histological processing. The results obtained were compared with the control using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20 with a level of significance (P<0.05). Results: The results on weight recorded were; group B (310.0±14.14), groups C (273.0±2.32), D (295.0±7.07), and E (277.0±3.53) recorded significant (P<0.05) lower weight when compared with the control group The control kidney tissue section, however, presented normal cytoarchitectural features of the kidney while the test groups showed histological alterations which were dosage induce. Photomicrograph of group B kidney tissue section shows kidney cytoarchitecture with vacuolations and mild glomerular distortion, photomicrograph of group C kidney tissue section shows kidney cytoarchitecture with vacuolations, photomicrograph of group D kidney tissue section shows shrinking glomeruli which were adjacent to a normal glomerulus and photomicrograph of group E kidney tissue section shows glomerulus surrounded by cellular infiltrates. Conclusion: The study’s findings revealed that cannabis has a deleterious effect on the cytoarchitecture of the kidney in a dose-dependent way. Also, more studies are needed to identify the time in relation to dosage consumption effect, knowing which could be harmful to living and the LD50 that would produce 100% mortality.
Iklan Tematik Futuristik: “Sasa Tepung Bumbu Serbaguna” Dalam Perspektif Simbolisme
Authors: Resty Adiyanti Inka
Published: December 2022

Futuristic is a concept, a strange thing, modern, and imagined from a time that will come in the future. This Avant-Garde concept presents a visual or displays that carry a future and modern theme. In early 2021, Sasa used an animated advertising style by carrying a futuristic concept in Cyberpunk style. The study method of data collection carried out in this study was through observation, literature study, and internet research. This study is aimed at criticizing the creativity and symbolic elements of the combination of cyberpunk style on seasoned flour products which generally have the largest target market or consumption dominated by housewives. Based on a series of analysis results, it is concluded that the connotative meanings contained and implied in the advertisement are quite difficult to understand for someone who only watches it once.
Legal Instruments for the Collaboration of Divided Cities with Polish Constituents in Municipal Services Management
Authors: Brzozowski Przemyslaw
Published: December 2022

One of the principal tasks of regional and local authorities in any state is to manage municipal services for the people living in the area. In the case of divided cities, or cities intersected by national borders, municipal services are, in principle, provided separately for the residents of each state. The author presents a definition of divided cities and the matter of potential collaboration between such cities in the area of joint management of municipal services. The article also attempts to answer the question, among others, what legal instruments may be applied in this respect and what benefits would be brought by municipal collaboration between divided cities. Furthermore, the author presents the current status of collaboration between divided cities in the area concerned.
Nutritional Status and Health Related Quality of Life Of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Bashar Mohammad Abul , Haque Md Emdadul , Islam Md Ziaul
Published: December 2022

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a steadily growing health problem. Malnutrition is common in this irreversible state of kidney failure. The CKD along with malnutrition adversely affect the HRQOL of the patients. This study was conducted to assess the association between nutritional status and HRQOL of CKD patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 220 CKD patients at Gonoshasthaya Dialysis Centre in Dhaka of Bangladesh during the period from July 2019 to June 2020. Data were collected purposively by using a semi-structured questionnaire with face to face interview, physical examinations and review of medical records.
Results: In this study, majority of the patients were male (67.7%) and mean (±SD) age was 47.59±12.51 years. The patients were higher in proportion (60.0%) in stage 5. Mean (±SD) duration of CKD was 3.8 (±1.83) years. Based on SGA score, majority of the patients (81.8%) were mild to moderately malnourished while 5.5% were severely malnourished. Overall mean (±SD) score of HRQOL was 47.07 (±14.89). The score was higher (53.84±13.60) in KDCS followed by MCS (45.99±21.06) and PCS (41.35±14.92). Mean (±SD) score of HRQOL was 33.27±9.80, 45.67±14.26 and 61.96±9.16 in severely malnourished, mild to moderately malnourished and well-nourished patients respectively (F = 24.191, p < .001). Correlation between mean score of HRQOL and SGA score was positively significant (r= .709, p<.001). Age, income, family member, duration of CKD, hemoglobin, serum albumin and SGA score together accounted for 65.6% variability of HRQOL score (R2 = 0.656, adjusted R2 = 0.645, (F= 57.829, p <.001) with the SGA score recording a higher beta value (beta = 0.474, p <.001).
Conclusion: The study found, most of the patients were malnourished with a low level of HRQOL score. Correlation between the mean score of HRQOL and SGA score was significant and strongly positive.
JOPSOM 2021; 40(2): 44-51
Ultrasonic Osteotome Assisted Posterior Endoscopic Cervical Foraminotomy in the Treatment of Cervical Spondylotic Radiculopathy Due to Osseous Foraminal Stenosis
Authors: Jiang Ye , Li Chen , Yuan Lutao , Luo Cong , Mao Yuhang , Yu Yong
Published: December 2022

Objective : To investigate the efficacy and safety of the posterior endoscopic cervical foraminotomy (PECF) using ultrasonic osteotome for the treatment of cervical osseous foraminal stenosis，focusing on introduction of the advantages of ultrasonic osteotome in partial pediculectomy and ventral osteophyte resection in PECF.Methods : Nineteen patients with cervical osseous foraminal stenosis who underwent PECF using ultrasonic osteotome in our institution between April 2018 and April 2021 were enrolled in this study. All the patients were followed up more than 12 months. The patients’ medical data, as well as pre- and postoperative radiologic findings were thoroughly investigated. The visual analogue score (VAS), Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, cervical dysfunction index (Neck disability index, NDI), and modified MacNab criteria were used to assess the surgical efficacy.Results : All the patients were successfully treated with PECF using ultrasonic osteotome. The pre- and postoperative VAS, NDI, and JOA scores were significantly improved (p<0.05). According to the modified MacNab criteria, 17 patients were assessed as “excellent”, two patients were assessed as “good” at the last follow-up. There was no dura tear, nerve root damage, incision infection, neck deformity, or other complications.Conclusion : Adequate nerve root decompression can be accomplished successfully with the help of ultrasonic osteotome in PECF, which has the advantage of reducing the probability of damage to the nerve root and dura mater, in addition to the original merits of endoscopic surgery.
Management of Fluctuating Parkinson’s Disease: From Science to Clinical Wisdom
Authors: Chadha-Patel Anita
Published: December 2022

This symposium took place at the 4th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology (EAN) 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal, and focussed on the effective management of fluctuating Parkinson’s disease (PD). Prof Poewe introduced the topic by explaining how response fluctuations, including wearing-off, remain a key priority in the effective management of PD. Wearing-off fluctuations are often categorised as motor or non-motor, but the reality is that patients are frequently affected by both, with a significant impact on daily activities and quality of life. Prof Stocchi went on to explain that management strategies include adjunct therapies with catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) inhibitors, monoamine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitors, and dopamine agonists. Clinical experience shows that within a few years most patients will be receiving a cocktail of these drugs to manage PD symptoms. Although many antiparkinsonian drug classes have overlapping indications, they have distinct mechanisms of action that can complement each other. Opicapone is a third generation, highly potent and effective COMT inhibitor that received European Union (EU) market approval in 2016 as an adjunct to levodopa for PD patients experiencing response fluctuations. While the efficacy and safety of once-daily opicapone have been proven in clinical studies, Prof Ebersbach gave an overview of real-life data from his own clinics, which show that the benefits of opicapone can be observed within 3 days of treatment initiation. The final presentation from Dr Morgante considered the management of non-motor symptoms in PD. Classically, these non-motor symptoms have been managed as non-urgent symptoms but are now recognised as a significant source of disability. It is vital for clinicians to recognise that many of these symptoms respond to treatment.
Spatial Patterns of the Tau-Immunoreactive Inclusions in Eight Different Tauopathies are Consistent with the Spread of Pathogenic Tau
Authors: Armstrong Richard A.
Published: December 2022

Background: Tauopathies are a major group of neurodegenerative disorders characterised by the presence of tau-immunoreactive inclusions in the cytoplasm of neurons and glia. The spread of pathogenic tau along neuroanatomical pathways may play a significant role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. It is hypothesised that such a spread of tau along neuroanatomical pathways would give rise to a characteristic spatial pattern of the tau-immunoreactive neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (NCI) in affected tissue.

Methods: The aim of this study was to investigate this hypothesis by comparing the spatial patterns of NCI in regions of the cerebral cortex in eight different tauopathies: Alzheimer’s disease, argyrophilic grain disease, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, corticobasal degeneration, frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17, Guam parkinsonism-dementia complex, Pick’s disease, and progressive supranuclear palsy.

Results: Regardless of disorder, tau isoform, or inclusion morphology, the NCI were most frequently aggregated into clusters, which were regularly distributed parallel to the pia mater. In many regions, the regularly distributed clusters of NCI range in size (400–800 µm) approximating to the dimension of cell columns associated with the cortico-cortical pathways.

Conclusion: The presence of regularly distributed clusters of NCI in the cortex of all eight tauopathies suggests an association between the pathology and the cortico-cortical pathways and is consistent with the pathogenic spread of tau along these connections. Hence, treatments designed to protect the cortex from this spread may be applicable across many tauopathies.
The Effect of Health Education in Postpartum Mothers on Colostrum on the Intensity of Early Breasfeeding in Newborn Babies
Authors: Rowi Uswatun Hasanah , Novita Novita
Published: December 2022

Aims: To determine the effect of health education on mothers about colostrum with the intensity of early breastfeeding.
Methods: Quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Education was delivered for one week consisting 3 session and 90 minutes for each session
Sample of this study was mothers who have newborn baby and willing to participate in this study.
Result: The Colostrum Correlation value is 0.542 with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between the Pre-test Colustrum variable and the Post-test realized. The correlation between breastfeeding is 0.624 with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between the pre-test and post-test variables of breastfeeding.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the frequency of colostrum measurements with breastfeeding before and after the intervention
The Description of Alexithymia in Nursing Students at Padjadjaran University with Social Media Addiction
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Mardhiyah Ai
Published: December 2022

Aim: People’s inability to recognize and express their emotions (alexithymia) seems to be a risk factor in causing social media addiction, where the higher level of social media addiction, the higher level of alexithymia. This study aims to determine the prevalence of alexithymia among nursing students at Padjadjaran University who experience social media addiction.
Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The research samples were 216 nursing students at Padjadjaran University who experienced social media addiction after being screened using the IAT instrument, with a total sampling technique. The instrument used to see alexithymia was TAS-20 instrument. In this study, the data are analyzed by univariate analysis and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables.
Result: The result of this study showed that less than half of the respondents, which were 94 (43.5%) experienced a high level of alexithymia, with alexithymia subscales average scores were 20,68 + 7.90 for DIF, DDF 16 + 5.54, and EOT 22,52 + 8.32.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that respondents who experienced moderate and severe social media addiction have higher alexithymia scores. Therefore, it is necessary to have preventive and promotive solutions for nursing students who don’t or have alexithymia.
Preceptorship Program and Recruitment Process on Improving the Behavior of Professional Nurses in the Inpatient Room of Hospital C Jakarta
Authors: Susanti Retno , Bunga Asnet Leo , Supardi Sudibyo
Published: December 2022

Aims: The unprofessional behavior of nurses makes nursing services not provide positive values, which can be influenced by the absence of preceptorship for nurses. The research conducted in June – August 2022 aims to assess the effect of preceptorship program and recruitment process to improve professional nurse behavior.
Design: Quasi-experimental study, with intervention group preceptorship program RS Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi and control group RS Mentari. Samples of intervention and control groups were 35 respondents each, using total sampling technique. Data collection tools are questionnaires and pretest - posttest data collection is carried out 4 days after the questionnaires are distributed.
Method: Data analysis using Wilcoxon test, Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression test.
Results: The results showed that the behavior of professional nurses increased. There are differences in the behavior of nurses in the intervention and control groups (p value= 0.000). There is the relationship between the recruitment process and an increase in the behavior of nurses (p value = 0.001). Working period (p value = 0.017) and preceptorship program (p value = 0.006) have an effect on increasing the behavior of professional nurses.
Conclusion: It is hoped that RS C will hold a preceptorship program and establish regulations, policies, guidelines and guidelines on the application of the preceptorship method to changes in the behavior of professional nurses. Nurses understand and instill the behavior of professional nurses starting from themselves, colleagues, and patient care.
Protective effects of inhalation of essential oils from Mentha piperita leaf on tight junctions and inflammation in allergic rhinitis
Authors: Park Nayoung , Chung Jae Yoon , Kim Mi Hye , Yang Woong Mo
Published: December 2022

Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common diseases, which is caused by IgE-mediated reactions to inhaled allergens. Essential oils from the Mentha piperita leaf (EOM) are known to be effective for various diseases, such as respiratory diseases. However, the effect of inhalation of EOM on tight junctions and inflammation related to allergic rhinitis is not yet known. The purpose of this research was to explain the effects of the inhalation of EOM on tight junctions and inflammation of allergic rhinitis through network pharmacology and an experimental study. For that purpose, a pharmacology network analysis was conducted comprising major components of EOM. Based on the network pharmacology prediction results, we evaluated the effect of EOM on histological changes in mice with ovalbumin and PM10-induced allergic rhinitis. Allergic symptoms, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and regulation of ZO-1 were investigated in mice with allergic rhinitis. Other allergic parameters were also analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and western blot in nasal epithelial cells. In the network analysis, the effects of EOM were closely related to tight junctions and inflammation in allergic rhinitis. Consistent with the results from the network analysis, EOM significantly decreased epithelial thickness, mast cell degranulation, goblet cell secretion, and the infiltration of inflammatory cells in nasal tissue. EOM also regulated the MAPK-NF-κB signaling pathway, which was related to tight junctions in nasal epithelial cells. This research confirmed that inhalation of EOM effectively restores tight junctions and suppresses inflammation in the allergic rhinitis model. These results reveal that EOM has a therapeutic mechanism to treat allergic rhinitis.