bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Musical Novices Are Unable to Judge Musical Quality from Brief Video Clips: A Failed Replication of Tsay (2014)
Authors: Wilbiks Jonathan M. P. , Yi Sung Min
Published: November 2022

Research focusing on “thin slicing” suggests in making judgements of others’ moods, personality traits, and relationships, we are able to make relatively reliable decisions based on a small amount of information. In some instances, this can be done in a matter of a few seconds. A similar result was found with regard to the judgement of musical quality of ensemble performances by Tsay (2014), wherein musical novices were able to reliably choose the winner of a music competition based on the visual information only (but not auditory or audiovisual information). Tsay argues that this occurs due to a lack of auditory expertise in musical novices, and that they are able to extract quality information based on visual movements with more accuracy. As part of the SCORE project (OSF, 2021), we conducted a direct replication of Tsay (2014). Findings showed that musical novices were unable to judge musical quality at a level greater than chance, and this result held for auditory, visual, and audiovisual presentation. This suggests that 6 s is not a sufficient amount of time for novices to judge the relative quality of musical performance, regardless of the modality in which they were presented.
Study of the influence of combined processing on the structure and properties of electrospark coatings on low-carbon steel using a self-fluxing special electrode
Authors:   Novolipetsk Iron and Steel Works (NLMK), Lipetsk, Gubanov O. M. , Gadalov V. N. ,   Southwestern State University, Kursk, Filonovich A. V. ,   Southwestern State University, Kursk, Shirobokov P. V. ,   Southwestern State University, Kursk
Published: November 2022

The results of a study of the effect of combined processing on the structure and physical and mechanical properties of electrophysical coatings after smoothing with a specially designed tool and devices are presented. After smoothing in the optimized mode and additional In the heat treatment of the composite, the authors found polygonal structures in the PIA structure, which positively affect the fatigue strength of the composite. In the coating under a slight load, slip lines were observed, in which dislocations mix freely. In the smoothed coating, sliding in these planes was hindered due to the formation of polygonal structures and the pinning of dislocations by impurity atoms and their clusters, which will contribute to an increase in fatigue resistance.
Anal canal coronal-sagittal ratio: a novel parameter for diagnosing pelvic floor injury in 2-dimensional transanal ultrasound
Authors: Jeong Hong Yoon , Hyun Keehoon , Lee Jong Kyun
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Pelvic floor injury diagnosis using 3-dimensional (3D) pelvic floor ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging is unfeasible in many clinics. We assessed the efficacy of a novel diagnostic parameter, the anal canal coronal-sagittal (CS) ratio, for pelvic floor injury on 2D transanal ultrasound.Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the data of 126 female patients who underwent 3D pelvic floor ultrasound (including 2D transanal ultrasound) at a pelvic floor center between August and December 2020. The anal canal CS ratio on 2D transanal ultrasound and pelvic floor avulsion injury measurements were recorded for all patients.Results: A cutoff anal canal CS ratio of 1.15 was obtained using receiver operating characteristic analysis (sensitivity, 0.820; specificity, 0.763; and area under the curve, 0.838). Patients were categorized into the anal canal CS ratio ≥1.15 and the anal canal CS ratio <1.15 groups. Bilateral pelvic floor avulsion was more common in the anal canal CS ratio ≥1.15 group (n=35, 56.5%), and the incidence of pelvic floor avulsion was significantly different between the 2 groups (P=0.001). Existing parameters of pelvic floor injury, including minimal levator hiatus (P=0.001), levator plate descent angle (P=0.001), and levator ani deficiency score (P=0.001), were statistically different between the 2 groups.Conclusion: The anal canal CS ratio was an efficient novel parameter that indirectly detected pelvic floor injury in 2D transanal ultrasound. It is a potential alternative indicator for pelvic floor injury on the widely popular 2D transanal ultrasound.
Gill-net Selectivity for Amblygaster (= Sardinella) sirm
Authors: DAYARATNE P.
Published: November 2022

Gill-net selectivity for Amblygaster (= Sardinella) sirm was studied using material collected from commercial fishing operations on the west coast of Sri Lanka during the period January-October 1985. Selectivity estimates were made by comparing fish caught by nets of different mesh sizes ranging from 2.5 cm to 3.8 cm and by using the fish length/girth relationship. The means of the selectivity factors estimated by the two methods were 5.53 and 5.48. These values are comparable with those obtained elsewhere for similar species. The optimal lengths and the selection factors estimated for different mesh sizes tended to increase with the mesh size. Also the large mesh size caught a greater size range of fish than the small meshes. The gillnet fishery effectively caught fish within the range 12.9-23.3 cm. The selection by all mesh sizes in general is towards the lower end of the selection range.
Effect of Fatty Acid Composition of Broodstock Diet on Tissue Fatty Acid Patterns and Egg Fertilization and Hatching in Pond-Reared Penaeus monodon
Authors: MILLAMENA OSENI M.
Published: November 2022

The effect of dietary fatty acid composition on tissue fatty acid patterns and spawn quality of pond-raised Penaeus monodon was evaluated with the use of three practical diets. Diets were formulated to contain the same basal components but with various lipid supplementation: Diet B1, 6% cod liver oil; Diet B2, 3% cod liver oil and 3% soybean lecithin; and Diet Ba, 691, soybean lecithin. Three flow-through maturation tanks were each stocked with 60 broodstock at a . sex ratio of 1.5 female to 1 male, with the females ablated on one eyestalk. Broodstock performance measured as total number and nature of spawnings, egg fertility and average hatching rate of eggs of each dietary treatment was assessed. Results showed that the fatty acid composition of broodstock diet affected the tissue fatty acid patterns and hatchability of eggs from pond-reared P. monodon. Females fed a diet high in 20:4n-6, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and n-3/n-6 fatty acid ratio gave higher percentages of fertilized eggs and higher hatching rates than did other diets.
DESAIN DAKWAH ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT INDUSTRI 4.0 DAKWAH MELALUI KONTEN VIDEO CEREMAH DI CHANNEL YOUTUBE
Authors: Fadlun Fadlun
Published: November 2022

Media membantu menciptakan realitas pribadi bagi banyak orang dan mempengaruhi realitas dari setiap orang. Setiap orang harus mengetahui bagaimana ini terjadi jika ingin menguasai media dan bukan dikuasai media. Karena banyaknya jumlah khalayak,untuk itu penting bagi dakwah memberikan apa yang diinginkan khalayak, youtube menjadi salah satu cara untuk merangkul khalayak sebanyak mungkin, dimanapun dan kapanpun pesan-pesan sampai pada khalayak penerima. Metode penlitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dekriptif yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pengumpulan dan penyusunan data akan tetapi lebih jauh pada analissa dan interpretasi atau penafsiran dari data tersebut. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan masyarakat digital dalam mengupayakan dakwah di era industri 4.0 cara memahami agar bisa dijangkau oleh jumlah khalayak yang sangat banyak dan dimanapun mereka berada tanpa dibatasi waktu dan biaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa youtube menjadi salah satu pilihan berdakwah belakangan ini, pun dengan yang disajikan oleh akun youtube ngaji ahlusunnah terbukti dengan jumlah yang tak sedikit 320.336 x ditonton, dengan 140 ribu subscriber dan 107 video ceramah dari Gus Baha. Beberapa VIDEO hampir memiliki komentar didalamnya yang banyak dilakukan oleh khalayak disetiap postingan VIDEO ceraama Gus Baha yang diunggah admin. dari beberapa sempel komentar yang didapat ternyata VIDEO ceramah yang diunggah di youtube sangat membantu khalayak yang mencintai Gus Baha dan saat itu tidak bisa menghadiri langssung pengajian Gus Baha, pun yang belum mengenal Gus Baha akun youtube ini membantu dan berpotensi lebih mengenalkan khalayak tentang Gus Baha dan isi pengajiannya, walau hanya berbentuk sebuah rekaman suara ini juga membantu pada hasrat atau keinginan untuk belajar agama bagi masyarakat Islam.
URGENSI NIAT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PESERTA DIDIK (ANALISIS PARSIAL TERHADAP HADITH INNAMAL A’MĂLU BI NIĂT RIWAYAT IMAM AL-BUKHARI)
Authors: Tantowi Ahmad
Published: November 2022

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan penelitian parsial terhadap hadith tentang pentingnya niat dan menjelaskan fiqhul hadith tentang pengaruh niat terhadap peserta didik. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode content analysis. Hasil dari penelitian parisial ini menunjukkan bahwa hadith tentang pentingnya niat yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Bukhari ini berkualitas shahihu al-hadith karena dalam hadith ini semua periwayat tsiqah, semua sanad dalam hadith ini bersambung (muttasil) dan memiliki hubungan guru dan murid, matan dalam hadith ini tidak syadz, karena tidak bertentangan dengan dalil naqli baik al-Qur’an maupun hadith yang kualitas sanadnya lebih tinggi, dan matan dalam hadith ini tidak mengandung ‘illat, karena tidak bertentangan dengan dalil aqli. Adapun fiqhul hadith tersebut menjelaskan bahwa niat sangat berpengaruh terhadap peserta didik, khususnya dalam motivasi belajar. Jika niat peserta didik benar maka peserta didik tersebut akan termotivasi untuk belajar dengan bersungguh-sugguh, dan begitu juga sebaliknya.Kata kunci:   hadith, niat, analisis parsial, peserta didik
Financial Performance Assessment Analysis Using Economic Value Added (EVA) Method
Authors: Musyafa’ Musyafa’ , Sakdiyah Khulaimah
Published: November 2022

This study masterless to determine the financial performance with the method of economic value added (EVA) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. Data processing using Microsoft Office Excel. The analysis method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis, where the data used are secondary data obtained from the financial statements of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk for the period 2016-2019 with the documentation data method. The results of the financial statement data of Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk from 2016 to 2019 show that the financial performance of the Bank using the EVA method produces a negative EVA value. The bank has not been able to provide benefits for investors, both creditors and shareholders.
The role of Islamic financial institutions in facing socio-economic problems during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Indra Yetti Afrida , Yustati Herlina
Published: November 2022

This research was established of knowing the action in which the Sharia Financial Organizations could take facing economic social problems in the Covid-19 era in Indonesia. This research used qualitative-descriptive approach method with the technique of data collections. The data collections which was analyzing written sources such as scientiﬁc journal, literature review, books, mass media articles which talked about this issue and the documents which were related to the object of this research. The data were analyzed with data reduction technique by collecting the data based on the regulation, displaying the data by analyzing them based on research methods and then concluding the data to simplify the discussion. The result of this research is explaining the responsibility of Sharia ﬁnances institute facing economic social problems in the Covid-19 era. Which is as the action of the role of sharia banking which is as the distributor of government social activity, facilitating the distribution of ﬁnancing such as KUR and providing installment relief, serving customers through digital bank services, the role of Islamic pawnshops with restructuring and relaxation of credit, pawn care with 0% interest and distribution of interest subsidies to MSMEs. Provide funds with a special system in accordance with the conditions of the community, especially in small towns and villages. and the role of BMT as a social intermediary institution by collecting ZISWAF and conducting ﬁnancial stimulation such as distributing qardhul Hasan ﬁnancing, facilitating the cooperation agreement (Mudharabah) they can help the MSMEs to continue our business in the condition in Covid-19.
Dampak Kecerdasan Buatan Bagi Pendidikan
Authors: Manongga Danny , Rahardja Untung , Sembiring Irwan , Lutfiani Ninda , Yadila Ahmad Bayu
Published: November 2022

Kecerdasan buatan adalah suatu sistem yang dikembangkan dan mampu berinovasi dalam bidang studi yang dimodelkan baik pada mesin maupun komputer yang dapat memiliki kecerdasan yang sama atau bahkan lebih seperti manusia, yang ditandai dengan kemampuan beradaptasi, pengambilan keputusan, kognitif, dan belajar. Metode penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai AI dalam pendidikan. Secara khusus, ini menyelidiki beberapa aspek pendidikan, termasuk manajemen, pengajaran, dan pembelajaran, untuk memastikan bagaimana AI berdampak pada pendidikan. Menggunakan metode pendekatan retrospektif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data dan bahan sekunder, atau penelitian yang dilakukan. Tujuan dari proyek ini adalah agar beberapa komponen pendidikan diperiksa untuk menentukan bagaimana penggunaan AI berdampak pada aspek-aspek ini. Berkontribusi untuk memajukan penelitian dan pengembangan gunakan informasi, teori, dan data empiris untuk mendemonstrasikan dan mendiskusikan berbagai pendekatan untuk pendidikan yang berdampak pada AI, misalnya H-Index. Analisis ini juga mengidentifikasi masalah utama lainnya dan bagaimana AI mempengaruhi standar pekerjaan guru dan mendorong kejujuran akademik. Solusi AI menganalisis data pembelajaran dengan lebih baik dan memungkinkan siswa menyesuaikan pendidikan setiap pelajar agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan unik mereka. Menurut temuan penelitian gabungan, Pendidikan Berbasis Web Cerdas memperhitungkan berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelajar, pembelajaran, kemampuan kompatibilitas dan mengembangkan platform untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan pengalaman belajar. Temuan penting lainnya dari berbagai sumber adalah karena sumber pendidikan sekarang dapat diakses melalui Internet, dengan menggunakan platform instruktur melakukan tugas administratif tertentu. Misalnya, melihat atau mengevaluasi siswa bekerja lebih efisien dan efektif tentu akan menghasilkan metode pengajaran yang lebih tinggi dan berkualitas.
Challenges of Bitcoin Blockchain Technology in Real-World Apps
Authors: Fauzi Rizky Amien , Nugroho Indrawan , Saputro Janu Ilham , Mahesa Dimas , Fadhillah Muhammad Daffa
Published: November 2022

Blockchain is the newest innovation in the fields of internet of things, social media, and cloud computing. Blockchain has quickly become a force to be reckoned with thanks to its reputable uses and rapid development. However, the application of blockchain is not just restricted to bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies. This paper clarifies blockchain requirements outside of bitcoin. In addition, this study offers insights into the mechanics, problems, and evolution of blockchain technology based on a literature review. The difficulties or difficulties in applying blockchain technology to real-world applications were identified in this study. The main issue that needs to be solved is how to securely utilize blockchain technology on small-scale applications.For the secure deployment of the blockchain on small-scale applications or projects, the proposed consensus mechanism might be helpful.
Disseminated Mycobacteriosis Caused by Mycobacterium marinum in a Beauty Rat Snake (Elaphe taenuria): A Case Report
Authors: ALABAŞ Burak , ÇELİK Baran , ÖZTÜRK GÜRGEN Hazal
Published: November 2022

Reptiles are one of the popular companion animals today. The fact that they are ectothermic and require specific care conditions for a healthy life distinguishes these species from other popular species and also creates conditions for reptiles to be cared. When these conditions are not met, diseases can be seen because they cannot develop an adequate immune response. When reptiles have sufficient immune potential, they can carry mycobacteria in their organisms without being affected, so mycobacteriosis can develop in the face of unsuitable conditions, and as a result, they can shed high amounts of agents. Mycobacteriosis agents shed from the bodies of reptiles can survive in the environment for a long time due to their resistance to environmental conditions, and they can be found in living spaces, litters and equipment even if the infected animal is removed from the environment. During contact with reptiles with mycobacteriosis, habitat cleaning and maintenance, mycobacteriosis agents in animals and in the environment can be transmitted to humans through contact and mechanical carriers, and granulomatous lesions may develop in humans. Mycobacteriosis is a very important disease for human health as it is a zoonotic disease. Today, mycobacteriosis remains one of the important reptile diseases due to the lack of effective treatment in animals and the difficulty of antemortem diagnosis. In this article, a case of mycobacteriosis in a yellow rat snake presented. Post-mortem diagnostic methods for mycobacteriosis, histopathological examination method, isolation and identification of the agent is presented, different identification methods and what can be done for ante-mortem diagnosis are mentioned. Reptile mycobacteriosis agents, the predisposing factors, the development of the disease, the importance of reptile and human health were evaluated.
Sebastião e suas aventuras na construção de Brasília
Authors: Silva de Araújo Cosma
Published: November 2022

É possível falar sobre a trajetória de vida de qualquer pessoa a partir de palavras-chave. Entre as palavras-chave mais marcantes de Sebastião Severo Frota, podemos escolher uma: construção. Ainda jovem, o sobralense foi um dos milhares de trabalhadores que derramaram suor e sangue nos alicerces daquela que viria a ser a capital do Brasil. A busca por uma vida melhor, por aventura, pela construção de uma vida mais digna, levou Sebastião, seu irmão e amigos a rumarem para o coração do país, sem ao menos saberem o que os esperava. Muitos acabaram seus dias sob o calor do Centro-Oeste brasileiro, seja vítimas de acidentes de trabalho, da escravidão moderna, da violência empregada por grandes fazendeiros, enfim, não encontraram a vida melhor prometida pelas inúmeras propagandas governamentais. Mas ao (re)construir suas memórias sobre aquele capítulo de sua história (e da história do brasil), Sebastião, aos 99 anos de idade, ainda se mostra um exímio construtor. Cada parede de sua narrativa é assentada sobre fortes alicerces de um claro conhecimento de história, mas não aquela que se aprende nos livros, mas aquela que se vive.
El desarrollo sanitario en los pueblos del interior bonaerense. El caso de Chivilcoy hacia fines del siglo XIX
Authors: D´Angelo José María
Published: November 2022

Este artículo aborda cuestiones referidas al ámbito de la salubridad en la localidad de Chivilcoy, provincia de Buenos Aires, hacia finales del siglo XIX. Para ello se analiza, en primer lugar, la ausencia de equipamientos colectivos necesarios para mejorar las condiciones higiénicas del pueblo, situación que no solo era denunciada desde la prensa local sino también reconocida por el Municipio y el Estado provincial. Se intenta demostrar cómo la incapacidad financiera del primero, así como la ausencia de recursos provenientes del segundo, fomentaron la participación de la sociedad civil en diferentes proyectos surgidos para promover la realización de obras de saneamiento y la creación de instituciones sanitarias. En segundo lugar, se aborda la constitución de una comisión local que en 1885 surgió con el propósito de fomentar obras en el pueblo. Se analiza particularmente el proyecto emprendido por dicha comisión para impulsar la construcción de un hospital. La misma, actuó como interlocutora válida entre el Municipio y el Estado provincial y logró llevar adelante la construcción del nosocomio local. Finalmente, se analiza la entrega del hospital a la Municipalidad y el rol que la esfera civil continuó teniendo para contribuir en su administración y sostenimiento.
Las estadísticas de consumo y el cesto de provisiones en México en las décadas de 1920 y 1930
Authors: Vargas Domínguez Joel
Published: November 2022

Al finalizar la Revolución mexicana, el Estado que emergió se vio envuelto en crisis recurrentes de legitimidad. Uno de los medios por los cuales se estabilizaron ciertos fenómenos como relevantes para obtener conocimientos sobre la realidad que se pretendía gobernar fue la consolidación de saberes estadísticos. El Departamento de Estadística Nacional fungió como un centro desde el cual se articularon datos e información de origen diverso, y que fueron sometidos al análisis estadístico. Esto dio como fruto “objetos científicos” que permitieron articular realidades sociales y producir nuevos nichos de investigación, y que nos permiten entrelazar narrativas históricas que se han producido de forma independiente. En este artículo se rastrean algunos de los objetos relacionados con la alimentación que surgieron en las décadas de 1920 y 1930 y que consolidaron fenómenos como las estadísticas de consumo poblacional, que posibilitaron la creación de otros objetos, como el “cesto de provisiones” del trabajador rural.
O SAPS e a cooperação técnica entre Brasil e Estados Unidos (1945-1950)
Authors: Marcio da Silva Claiton , De Paula Andrade Rômulo
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar os encontros e desencontros entre técnicos brasileiros e estadunidenses nos acordos de cooperação estabelecida pelos dois países em projetos voltados para a alimentação de trabalhadores. O recorte temporal é a década de 1940, quando a agência American International Association for Economic and Social Development (AIA), criada por Nelson Rockefeller, assinou um convênio com o Serviço de Alimentação da Previdência Social (SAPS), com o objetivo de assessorar a criação do Setor de Visitação Alimentar (SVA), que seria coordenado pelos experts estadunidenses. Inspirado no modelo estadunidense de Home Demonstration, o objetivo era difundir e coordenar cursos de Economia Doméstica no Brasil. Argumentamos que as políticas públicas de alimentação formuladas no período foram frutos de negociações e estranhamentos, construídas a partir da dinâmica entre esses profissionais e suas agências e instituições.
Estado, saber experto y la configuración del problema alimentario en América Latina (1900-1960)
Authors: Buschini José Daniel , Pohl Valero Stefan
Published: November 2022

Este dossier, elaborado como parte de las actividades promovidas por la Red de Estudios Históricos y Sociales de la Nutrición y la Alimentación en América Latina (https://www.redehsnal.com/), busca contribuir y reforzar esta agenda de investigación, centrada en el análisis de la imbricación entre Estado, saber experto y alimentación en América Latina. Pese a los antecedentes mencionados, cuando nos desplazamos desde los procesos que tuvieron lugar en el Norte Global hacia el contexto latinoamericano, nuestro nivel de conocimiento se reduce considerablemente.  De esa forma, cada uno de los trabajos presentados en este dossier constituye una pieza con la que avanzar hacia la elaboración de esa narrativa más amplia e integrada a propósito de los modos en que nuestras sociedades configuraron históricamente sus modos de concebir los problemas referidos a la alimentación de la población e intervenir sobre ellos, a lo largo de toda la cadena alimentaria.
REVIEW: POTENSI MANFAAT APLIKASI GREEN ROOF
Authors: Wardhani Widyastuti Kusuma , Suyanto Ika Rahmawati , Azzahra Sekar Arum
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTRecently, The construction industry is growing rapidly in the world, including in Indonesia. The construction of high-rise buildings, industry, and housing certainly has an impact on the environment, one of which is the lack of rain catchment areas. The green building concept is expected to reduce energy consumption significantly through several methods of passive design and active design without sacrificing comfort and productivity due to energy savings. One solution to support the concept of green building is the application of green roofs in buildings. Green roof is a building construction where there is a planting medium and vegetation on the roof. The most important green roof capability is the ability to withstand and hold rainwater, especially in urban areas and reduce energy consumption. This study provides an overview of  the differences between extensive and intensive types of green roofs, the potential benefits of green roof applications on water quantity and quality, environmental impacts, opportunities and challenges of green roof applications, and economic benefits. Based on this positive aspect, it can be concluded that green roof is one of solution to reduce the environmental impact of buildings, save money, and save water reserves.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI GESANG DENGAN PARAMETER BOD DAN COD
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Andhika Y.F Farahdilla
Published: November 2022

Gesang River has an important role for the residents of Palaan Village and Kesaamben Village, Ngajum District, Malang Regency. This study aims to analyze the water quality of the Gesang River. The method used is a survey method, with a sampel of 6 points. Parameters observed were physics and chemistry (BOD, COD, and TSS). The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling and the data analysis used was descriptive qualitative. To campare the water quality of the Gesang River, it is necessary to refer to PP. 82 tahun 2001 and Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 72 Tahun 2013. The results of laboratory analysis explain that the water quality of the Gesang River with BOD parameters at points P III, P IV, P V, P VI exceeds the quality standart. On the COD Parameters at points PII, PIV, PV, PVI the highest BOD score was 83,75 mg/L, while the highest COD score was 244,6 mg/L. the pollution load with TSS parameters at 6 points all exceeded the quality standart, with the highest score of 57,5 mg/L. the increased concentration of BOD, COD, dan TSS was caused by the presence of pollution that was found to come from industrial waste, agricultural waste, and household waste. Polluted rivers cause unstable ecosystems and can distrupt human activities. Therefore, continuous is needed between the Palaan Village government, Kesamben and the industry.
Pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Dasar Akuntansi Syari’ah dan Komunikasi Pedagang dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia, Mais Rimi Gusliana , Munir Munir ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syari’ah Al-Manar, Jakarta, Muchlis Saiful ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Alaudddin Makassar, Afifah Romsiyatul ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to build an understanding of the core values of Islamic accounting and merchant communication in buying and selling transactions. Describe the process of buying and selling transactions carried out by traders in the Rawabadak market. This type of research is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that traders have a good understanding of the core values of Islamic accounting in the form of the value of monotheism, the value of justice ('adl), and the value of prophethood (Nubuwwah), the value of the government (Khilafah), the value of the results (Ma'ad), and they have successfully applied it in their trading process. When communicating with buyers, follow Islamic communication principles and practice good communication. There are complaints of frustration with the nature of buyers who are overbid, but this has never been shown in their service to buyers, they claim to be satisfied with the services provided by traders who explain the selling price.
Improving the efficiency of material transfer system using Value Stream Mapping (VSM): A case study in the shoe industry
Authors: Fauziah Yuliani , Wijaya Erik Odi , Setiawan Indra , Nugroho Bayu Hari
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted in one of the shoe industries in Indonesia, which has a problem with material buildup in production material storage. The buildup of material can cause the production material transfer system less efficient. The research aims to identify waste in the production material transfer process using current state value stream mapping (VSM), recommend improvement strategies using future state VSM, and design a more efficient production material transfer system. First, we develop a causal loop diagram because it can map the problem. Then, we identify and fix the problem through value stream mapping for more efficient use of resources. The waste identified in the current state value stream mapping consists of waste of over-processing, waste of motion, and waste of useless transportation. In the future-state VSM, the lead time of the material transfer process is reduced by 840 seconds or 14 minutes, the cycle time of the material transfer process is reduced by 731 seconds or 12 minutes, the area needed is reduced by 43.2-meter square, and the total workforce reduced to two people. A 4-hour material transfer system is recommended as a more efficient production material transfer system.
Analysis of vulnerability and capability for development of supply chain resilience framework
Authors: Afif M. Syahri Nur , Sudarto Sumarsono , Ats Tsauri M. Ibrahim , Sumardiyanto Hery
Published: November 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted all sectors, including the automotive industry. The automotive industry is one of the industries that contribute significantly to economic growth in Indonesia. With supply chain disruptions and vulnerabilities amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand for supply chain resilience is echoing in the business world. It is essential to develop resilience capabilities promptly because supply chain vulnerabilities can cause severe financial loss for organizations. This research aims to group the variables of vulnerability and capability to perform processing more easily in prioritizing the appropriate vulnerabilities and capabilities. The factor analysis method is designed to group variables in many factors with almost the exact nature and characteristics, making it easier to simplify and analyze further. The results of the study found that the vulnerability variable has three factors, namely (i) financial vulnerability, (ii) operational vulnerability, and (iii) external vulnerability, then these three factors are divided into thirteen indicators. While the factors that are formed from the ability variable are five factors, namely (i) cooperation, (ii) anticipation, (iii) financial strength, (iv) capacity, and (v) flexibility, then the five factors are divided into thirteen indicators. Following the research objectives, grouping and simplifying these priority factors can become a reference for researchers or companies to manage supply chains that are more resilient amid disruptions due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic effectively and efficiently.
Analysis of occupational health and safety at a maritime warehouse using Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC)
Authors: Ridwan Asep , Nuroni Apriansyah , Adelia Adelia , Sonda Atia
Published: November 2022

This study aims to identify and determine risks and risks using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. By conducting prior monitoring and interviewing workers to find out the risks and impacts experienced by workers. Making a HIRARC table by assessing each aspect of hazards, work risks and controls that have been carried out and classifying controls based on 5 hierarchies. Data processing is conducted by analyzing the potential hazards with the HIRARC method. This study identified 12 potential hazards at Gandasari Energy. The findings of 12 risks can be carried out by risk with a hierarchy where there are 5 risk control efforts, including elimination, substitution, engineering control, administrative control, and personal protective equipment. Of the 12 potential hazards, many workers still do not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The importance of PPE is to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.
ВМІСТ МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ГРУНТАХ ЧЕРНІВЕЦЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Гунчак Михайло , Шапран Сергій , Ослопова Марина
Published: November 2022

Досліджено вміст мікроелементів у ґрунтах сільськогосподарських угідь Чернівецької області. Встановлено, що ґрунти Чернівецької області мають дуже високу забезпеченість бором (1,22 мг/кг), марганцем (20,2 мг/кг), міддю (0,60 мг/кг) та кобальтом (0,79 мг/кг), високу забезпеченість молібденом (0,19 мг/кг) та дуже низьку забезпеченість цинком (0,57 мг/кг).
ELECTRICAL AND PHOTOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF P-CDS/P-CDTE/ZNTE/ZNCDS HETEROJUNCTIONS
Authors: Khanmamedova Elmira
Published: November 2022

Studies show that during thermal processing, major changes occur in p-CdS/p-CdTe/ZnTe/ZnCdS heterojunctions. The nature of the change in electrical and photoelectric properties of heterojunctions depending on thermal processing conditions shows that the volume charge layer expands due to the presence of acceptor levels near the surface of the Zn1-xCdxS layer (Fig. 1). Therefore, the capacity of p-n heterojunctions decreases. The increase in photoresponse across all spectra indicates that the compensation of donor-type natural defects with acceptor levels results in the formation of a high-resistivity layer in the near-surface layer and increases the rectification factor. Light absorption is more effective due to the high resistivity layer, which means that the utility of the absorbed beam and the accumulation of carriers with p-n heterojunctions are increased.
ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКЕ МИСЛЕННЯ ЯК ОСНОВА ЖИТТЄТВОРЧОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧА ОСВІТИ У 21 СТОЛІТТІ
Authors: Зимівець Наталія
Published: November 2022

у статті розкрито сутність поняття підприємницьке мислення, підприємництво, підприємець, розкрито важливість розвитку підприємницької компетентності у здобувачів освіти вищої школи.
CHARACTERIZATION OF A NOVEL CROSS LINKED PRF UNDER COMPRESSION INTENDED FOR PULP TISSUE ENGINEERING
Authors: Kar Suman , Paul R. R. , Adhikari H. D. , Pal Mousumi , Datta Pallab , Shyam Mohan Tarun
Published: November 2022

Knowledge of biological and mechanical properties of native tissues is critical for biomaterial design and
synthesis for tissue engineering. So far, selection of biomaterials for dental pulp regeneration has been
done randomly or based on experience mainly due to the scarcity of data of biomechanical properties of human dental pulp
tissue. This study, for the rst time, characterizes the physical properties of human dental pulp tissue harvested from wisdom
teeth, under compression and compared it with PRF and a novel crosslinked PRF (C-PRF) prepared by crosslinking PRF with
tannic acid. The results revealed that conventional PRF compressive sterength is very less compared to dental pulp tissue and
comparable compressive strength of the novel crosslinked PRF(C-PRF). Taken collectively, crosslinked PRF will better suit for
pulp tissue engineering purposes.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND BLOOD PRESSURE – A SURVEY
Authors: C. Salvi Nisha , Chaudhari Niraj
Published: November 2022

Hypertension is the most prevalent cardiovascular disease increasing the risk of stroke, atherosclerosis,
endothelial dysfunction. At risk (Pre hypertension) levels are - Systolic -120- 139, Diastolic – 80-89. High
Blood Pressure levels are - Systolic – 140 or above, Diastolic – 90 or above. Periodontitis and hypertension share common risk
factors: Smoking, Stress, Socio-economic factors. These Confounds the association between hypertension and periodontal
disease. Objective was to assess the risk of hypertension in participants with periodontal disease. A randomized sample of 100
patients within the age group of 18-70 years were selected from the Department of Periodontology. Clinical Parameter recorded
were missing teeth, bleeding on probing, gingival recession, probing pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, age, BMI, Smoking
status. Blood Pressure assessment- using an automated Sphygmomanometer device. In this study, a signicant association
between periodontitis and hypertension is seen (45.5%). Association with smoking (41.8%), age and BMI is also found to be
prevalent.
CYTOLOGICAL ABNORMALITIES IN LYMPH NODES AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Kavya M. , Neeraja M. , Naik V. Sivasankar , Sreenivasulu M.
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To study the cytomorphological features associated with various lymphadenopathies.
Methods: The present prospective study was carried out in the Department of Pathology at Government
medical college, Anantapur, a Tertiary Care Centre. A total of 200 patients of all age groups underwent FNAC of enlarged lymph
nodes during this study period. FNAC diagnosis was found to be as follows: Tubercular Results: lymphadenitis in 70 cases
(35%), Reactive hyperplasia in 60 cases (30%), Metastatic deposits in 40 cases (20%), Lymphomas in 20 cases (10%), Salivary
gland tumors were 10 cases (5%). FNAC of lymph nodes is an excellent rst-line investigati Conclusion: on to determine the
nature of the lesion. Tubercular lymphadenitis is the most common lesion followed by reactive hyperplasia.
HIGH RISK PREGNANCY WITH POOR FETAL OUTCOME- IS PLACENTA THE
REAL CULPRIT ?.
Authors: Saraf Revati , Hol Kishorkumar
Published: November 2022

Background: In high risk pregnancies with poor fetal outcome careful examination of placenta along
with microscopic study may frequently point to the cause of perinatal death. So we have planned a
prospective observational study was to illustrate the gross and microscopic changes in placenta in certain normal and
abnormal pregnancies and to analyses the relationship of placental pathology with fetal outcome. A p Methods: rospective
study of 100 deliveries at a tertiary teaching hospital in India. Each placenta was studied macroscopically in labour room and
sent for microscopic examination. The study included placentas of normal pregnancies and those with high-risk pregnancies.
Microscopically placentas were studied for vessel wall thickening, infarction, villitis, chorioangiosis, calcication and
intervillous hemorrhage. The outcome variables were studied in each histological group and compared with the normal group
using Ψ2 test for homogeneity. For cell frequencies less than 5, Fischer Exact Test was used. Vess Results: el wall thickening was
demonstrated in 51% patients. Infarcts were demonstrated in 14%. Placental abnormalities Conclusions: like vessel wall
thickening, and infarction is associated with abnormal fetal and neonatal outcome.
ROLE OF URINARY URIC ACID AND CREATININE RATIO IN DIAGNOSIS OF PERINATAL ASPHYXIA
Authors: Siddu B N , S Reddy Niveditha , Kurian Paul Raneta
Published: November 2022

Background: Perinatal asphyxia is a common neonatal condition and contributes signicantly to
neonatal morbidity and mortality. There is a need to identify neonates with asphyxia who will be at risk for
hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and multi-organ dysfunction. Objectives: To evaluate prospectively the value of
measuring urinary UA/ Cr ratio in early spot urine samples in diagnosing perinatal asphyxia and to assess the relationship
between the urinary UA/Cr ratio and the severity of HIE. Methods: The study was conducted in babies born at K V G medical
college and Hospital, Sullia from October 2018 to May 2020. The urine sample from 55 asphyxiated neonates comprising cases
and 55 comprising controls constituted the material for the study. Results: Urinary uric acid/creatinine ratios were found to be
higher in asphyxiated infants (2.58 ± 0.94) when compared to those in control group (0.87 ± 0.17). The cut-off UUA/Cr value of
1.03 has 92.72% sensitivity with a specicity of 76.36% and has a positive predictive value of 79.68% with a negative predictive
value of 91.30%. Conclusion: UUA/Cr concentration increase after birth asphyxia and is non-invasive, sensitive and costeffective method for assessment of asphyxia and its outcome.
LUPUS VULGARIS-THE UNSHACKLING OF FENRIR- A CASE SERIES
Authors: Deekshita Nagol , Bhasker Reddy Ch.Vijay , Reddy P. Navaneetha , Pramida B.
Published: November 2022

Background: - Lupus Vulgaris is the most common form of cutaneous tuberculosis and accounts for 75%
of the cases of cutaneous tuberculosis and 1-2% of all tuberculosis cases. The paucibacillary nature of
the disease in some instances, makes it extremely difcult to diagnose, even when histopathology and amplication techniques
like Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are employed. Dermatologists must also be aware of the protean clinical manifestations
of this condition as its often misdiagnosed when the index of suspicion is low. We rep Case Series: - ort a series of ve cases of
lupus vulgaris among which three have atypical presentation which mimicked Hansen's disease, Discoid lupus erythematosus,
Seborrheic dermatitis. Each case was diagnosed with the aid of clinical, laboratory reports and histopathological examination
correlation. Lupus Vulgaris is arguably a great mimic, as it can present in a myriad Discussion And Conclusion: - of forms.
Strong clinical suspicion, histopathology and response to anti-tubercular therapy may be needed for diagnosis especially
when culture and polymerase chain reaction assays are not available or non-contributory. The association of lupus vulgaris
and its various presentations with systemic tuberculosis make it essential to have a clear understanding of this condition and
early diagnosis and management is the key to prevent the disguring and destructive nature of this disease.
A Global Asymptotically Stable Nonlinear Robust Bias Observer for MEMS Gyros
Authors: Tang Ning , Chang Jieling , Wang Lingling , Fu Li , Neusypin Konstantin A. , Selezneva Maria S. , Peng Linping
Published: November 2022

  In practical applications, commercial-grade Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) gyros tend to exhibit dynamics sensitivities which are resistant to modeling by linear drift. To address the problem, a new nonlinear robust bias observer (NRBO) is proposed in this paper. Unlike the existing attitude and gyro bias nonlinear observers, we propose a dynamics-sensitive gyro bias decomposition method to tackle unknown nonlinear dynamic models of MEMS gyro bias. We expose the potential advantages of the proposed method: the global asymptotic stability of the NBRO and the robustness to the bias instability of MEMS gyros can be guaranteed through a rational design of the attitude-angular rate nonlinear dynamic coupling (AARNDC) term and the attitude-linear coupling (ALC) term. In addition, the attitude estimation with bias correction is given in the framework of NBRO. The experiment of a cable-parallel robot demonstrate the robustness to the bias instability and the accuracy improvement of MEMS gyros.

 
Fair and Efficient Distributed Edge Learning with Hybrid Multipath TCP
Authors: Pokhrel Shiva Raj , Choi Jinho , Walid Anwar
Published: November 2022

The bottleneck of distributed edge learning (DEL) over wireless has shifted from computing to communication, primarily the aggregation-averaging (Agg-Avg) process of DEL. The existing transmission control protocol (TCP)-based data networking schemes for DEL are application-agnostic and fail to deliver adjustments according to application layer requirements. As a result, they introduce massive excess time and undesired issues such as unfairness and stragglers. Other prior mitigation solutions have significant limitations as they balance data flow rates from workers across paths but often incur imbalanced backlogs when the paths exhibit variance, causing stragglers. To facilitate a more productive DEL, we develop a hybrid multipath TCP (MPTCP) by combining model-based and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based MPTCP for DEL that strives to realize quicker iteration of DEL and better fairness (by ameliorating stragglers). Hybrid MPTCP essentially integrates two radical TCP developments: i) successful existing model-based MPTCP control strategies and ii) advanced emerging DRL-based techniques, and introduces a novel hybrid MPTCP data transport for easing the communication of Agg-Avg process. Extensive emulation results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid MPTCP can overcome excess time consumption and ameliorate the application layer unfairness of DEL effectively without injecting additional inconstancy and stragglers.
Generating Views Using Atmospheric Correction for Contrastive Self-supervised Learning of Multi-spectral Images
Authors: Patnala Ankit , Stadtler Scarlet , Schultz Martin G , Gall Juergen
Published: November 2022

In remote sensing, plenty of multi-spectral images are publicly available from various landcover satellite missions. Contrastive self-supervised learning is commonly applied to unlabeled data but relies on domain-specific transformations used for learning. When focusing on vegetation, standard transformations from image processing cannot be applied to the NIR channel, which carries valuable information about the vegetation state. Therefore, we use contrastive learning, relying on different views of unlabelled, multi-spectral images to obtain a pre-trained model to improve the accuracy scores on small-sized remote sensing datasets. This study presents the generation of additional views tailored to remote sensing images using atmospheric correction as an alternative transformation to color jittering. The purpose of the atmospheric transformation is to provide a physically consistent transformation. The proposed transformation can be easily integrated with multiple channels to exploit spectral signatures of objects. Our approach can be applied to other remote sensing tasks. Using this transformation leads to improved classification accuracy of up to 6%.
Security of electricity supply in the future intelligent and integrated power system
Authors: Kjølle Gerd
Published: November 2022

Society depends on a secure electricity supply which is increasingly important as various sectors are being electrified to substitute fossil fuels. The sustainability targets for the future cannot be met unless the necessary transformation of the power system is addressed. The future power system should be renewable, flexible, intelligent, secure, and resilient. This transformation should be made at acceptable costs, without jeopardising the security of electricity supply. The electricity grid is a crucial enabler for the energy transition. Intensified electrification and digitalisation imposes new challenges and requirements for the grid.  At the same time, the power system will be more exposed to natural disasters in the future due to climate change and increased weather-related stress. It is important to understand the new risk picture and find the right strategies for dealing with the security of electricity supply in the future power system.  