bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DENGAN KINERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT. AEROFOOD INDONESIA SURABAYA
Authors: Rusmiati Rusmiati
Published: July 2022

Budaya perusahaan merupakan suatu kekuatan yang mempengaruhi efektivitas organisasi, karena budaya perusahaan mempengaruhi pemikiran, perasaan dan tindakan manusia yang terlibat dalam perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah budaya kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan.Penelitian dilakukan pada PT. Aerofood Indonesia Surabaya. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti dan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel independen yaitu budaya kerja (X1) dan variabel dependen kepuasan  kerja (Y). Populasi dan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian karyawan perusahaan tersebut yang berjumlah 58 orang.Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan positif pada budaya kerja yang meliputi non materi dan materi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, budaya kerja juga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerjanya.
PERAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK
Authors: Juita Mersiana Varia
Published: July 2022

The government in funding its activities can be sourced from the tax. But until now the state revenue from taxes has not been maximized. One thing that can cause this is that companies generally prefer to pay small amounts of tax and use aggressive taxation strategies. This study aims to examine the effect of family ownership on tax aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. Family ownership is measured by dummy variable 1 or 0, corporate governance with the proportion of the composition of independent commissioners, and tax aggressiveness using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Data analysis using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate family ownership does not affect tax aggressiveness, corporate governance has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, and corporate governance strengthens the relationship between family ownership and tax aggressiveness. The research implication is that it can be an input in making decisions for the government regarding taxation, for companies related to decision making regarding corporate governance, as well as for investors for investment decisions.
PENGARUH HUKUMAN (PUNISHMENT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI MTS NAHDLATUL ARIFIN SUMBEREJO AMBULU
Authors: IKBALILMAROM NUR MUHAMAD
Published: July 2022

The application of punishment (punishment) at MTs Nahdlatul Arifin is still the main reference for controlling student attitudes at school. This has a lot of influence on the students themselves and can even affect student learning outcomes, especially in social studies subjects. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type or design of research ex post facto (from after the fact). The population in this study were students at MTs Nahdlatul Arifin Sumberejo Ambulu. In the sampling using the formula of Issaq and Michel. Meanwhile, the data collection method used a questionnaire, observation, documentation and legger of students' PAT scores. The data obtained were then carried out descriptive tests and statistical tests using "T test" and "F test". The result of the research is that the data obtained by Fcount < F table is 2.064 < 3.92 and Tcount < T table is -1.437 < 1.658, it means Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. With these calculations, it can be concluded that punishment does not affect student learning outcomes in social studies subjects at MTs Nahdlatul Arifin Sumberejo Ambulu.
ABSTRAKPenerapan hukuman (punishment) di MTs Nahdlatul Arifin masih menjadi acuan utama untuk pengendalian sikap siswa di sekolah. Hal ini memeliki banyak pengaruh kepada diri siswa itu sendiri bahkan dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa terkhusus pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis atau desain penelitian ex post facto (dari setelah fakta). Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni siswa di MTs Nahdlatul Arifin Sumberejo Ambulu. Dalam pengambil sampel menggunakan rumus dari Issaq dan Michel. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket, observasi, dokumentasi dan legger nilai PAT siswa. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji deskripstif dan uji statistik menggunakan “uji T” dan “Uji F”. Hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa data yang diperoleh Fhitung < Ftabel yaitu 2,064 < 3,92 dan Thitung < Ttabel yaitu -1,437<1,658 maka artinya Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dengan perhitungan tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hukuman (punishment) tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di MTs Nahdlatul Arifin Sumberejo Ambulu.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEARCH, SOLVE, CREATE AND SHARE (SSCS) PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: KUSMINI KUSMINI
Published: July 2022

This research is a dilator behind the low student achievement which can be seen from the test results (daily tests). Based on this, it can also be identified several problems that cause low student achievement, which can be formulated as follows "How to Improve Student Achievement Through the Application of the Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS) Learning Model. The purpose of this research is to find a learning model that is effective, liked by students and can improve their learning achievement. The procedure adopted in this research, begins with reflecting on the learning process and results. Furthermore, discussions were held with colleagues about the shortcomings in the learning process that needed to be improved. The results of the discussion are in the form of suggestions for learning improvements that become a reference in implementing learning improvement programs through Classroom Action Research (CAR). The implementation of the improvements was carried out in 2 learning cycles on mathematics subjects.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilator belakangi rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa yang dapat dilihat dari hasil tes (ulangan harian). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat pula diidentifikasi beberapa permasalahan yang menyebabkan rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa, yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut “Bagaimana Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Search, Solve, Create, and Share (SSCS). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan suatu model pembelajaran yang efektif, disenangi siswa dan dapat meningkatan prestasi belajarnya. Prosedur yang ditempuh dalam penelitian ini, diawali dengan melakukan refleksi terhadap proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Selanjutnya dilakukan diskusi dengan teman sejawat mengenai kekurangan-kekurangan dalam proses pembelajaran yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Hasil diskusi dalam bentuk saran perbaikan pembelajaran yang menjadi acuan dalam melaksanakan program perbaikan pembelajaran melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pelaksanaan perbaikan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran matematika.
PENERAPAN AKSI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI OPTIMALISASI TRIPUSAT BELAJAR GUNA MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER SISWA PEDULI DAN BERBUDAYA LINGKUNGAN
Authors: ARSITI ARSITI
Published: July 2022

The principal as a manager has a function to be able to influence, mobilize, empower and develop educational components to create progress for the school they lead. The problems at SMP Negeri 2 Baturraden related to the low environmental care character were overcome by environmental actions by optimizing the learning center consisting of parents, teachers and the community. Stages of School Action Research which include planning, implementation, observation and reflection resulted in significant changes. After optimizing the learning tri-center through environmental action, it resulted in real changes in increasing the caring and cultured character of the environment. Therefore the research hypothesis has been proven. Environmental Action in the form of the BER-6 Movement (Greet, Clap, Shake, Make Friends, Class, Go to School) which was carried out after 30 minutes of class hours was proven to be able to create a clean, beautiful, safe, and comfortable school environment for learning.
ABSTRAKKepala sekolah sebagai manajer memiliki fungsi untuk dapat menmpengaruhi, menggerakan, memberdayakan dan mengembangkan komponen-komponen pendidikan untuk menciptakan kemajuan bagi sekolah yang dipimpin. Pemasalahan di SMP Negeri 2 Baturraden berkaitan dengan karakter peduli lingkungan lingkungan yang masih rendah diatasi dengan aksi-aksi lingkungan dengan mengoptimalkan tripusat belajar yang terdiri dari orangtua, guru dan masyarakat. Tahapan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi menghasilkan perubahan yang signifikan. Setelah mengoptimalkan tripusat belajar melalui aksi lingkungan menghasilkan perubahan yang nyata pada peningkatan karakter peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan. Oleh karena itu hipotesis penelitian telah terbukti. Aksi Lingkungan berupa Gerakan BER-6 (Bersapa, Bertepuk, Berjabat, Berteman, Berkelas, Bersekolah ) yang dilaksanakan setelah selasai jam pelajaran selama 30 menit terbukti mampu menciptakan lingkungann sekolah menjadi bersih, indah, aman, dan nyaman untuk belajar.
Masked diversity and contrasting soil processes in tropical seagrass meadows: the control of environmental settings
Authors: Nóbrega Gabriel Nuto , Otero Xosé L. , Romero Danilo Jefferson , Queiroz Hermano Melo , Gorman Daniel , Copertino Margareth da Silva , Piccolo Marisa de Cássia , Ferreira Tiago Osório
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Seagrass meadows are among the most valuable ecosystems on Earth. However, in tropical countries, there is a substantial knowledge gap on “seagrass science”. To address this gap, seagrass soils from three Brazilian coastal regions were investigated (the NE, SE, and S coasts). Soil profiles from different geological and bioclimatic settings were sampled, described, and analyzed. Detailed macromorphological descriptions, soil classification, physicochemical analysis (soil particle size, soil pH, pHoxidation, Eh, total organic carbon; TOC), Fe partitioning, and X-ray diffractometry were performed. Water samples were analyzed for pH, salinity, and ion concentrations. Different environmental settings in the coastal compartments produced contrasting geochemical conditions, which caused different intensities of pedogenetic processes. On the NE coast, the denser plant coverage favored higher TOC contents (2.5±0.1 %) and an anaerobic environment (Eh = +134 ± 142 mV), prone to an intense sulfidization (i.e., pyritic Fe formation; Py-Fe). Py-Fe contents in NE soils were 6-fold and 2-fold higher than those in the SE and S coastal soils, respectively. Conversely, lower TOC contents (0.35 ± 0.15 %) and a suboxic environment (Eh +203 ± 55 mV) in the SE soils, along with the Fe-rich geological surroundings, decreased the intensity of gleization. The contrasting intensities in the soil processes, related to the (seemingly subtle) differences in the geochemistry of each environment, ultimately caused relevant pedodiversity among the studied sites. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of the general functioning of tropical seagrass meadows but also have important environmental implications for studies focused on carbon sequestration in these ecosystems.
River effects on sea-level rise in the Río de la Plata during the past century
Authors: Piecuch Christopher
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Identifying the causes for historical sea-level changes in coastal tide-gauge records is important for constraining oceanographic, geologic, and climatic processes. The Río de la Plata estuary in South America features the longest tide-gauge records in the South Atlantic. Despite the relevance of these data for large-scale circulation and climate studies, the mechanisms underlying relative sea-level changes in this region during the past century have not been ﬁrmly established. I study annual data from tide gauges in the Río de la Plata and stream gauges along the Río Paraná and Río Uruguay to establish relationships between river streamﬂow and sea level over 1931–2014. Regression analysis suggests that streamﬂow explains 59 % ± 17 % of the total sea-level variance at Buenos Aires, Argentina, and 28 % ± 21 % at Montevideo, Uruguay (95 % conﬁdence intervals). A longterm streamﬂow increase effected sea-level trends of 0.71 ± 0.35 mm yr-1 at Buenos Aires and 0.48 ± 0.38 mm yr-1 at Montevideo. More generally, sea level at Buenos Aires and Montevideo respectively rises by (7.3 ± 1.8) × 10-6 m and (4.7 ± 2.6) × 10-6 m per 1 m3 s-1 streamﬂow increase. These observational results are consistent with simple theories for the coastal sea-level response to streamﬂow forcing, suggesting a causal relationship between streamﬂow and sea level mediated by ocean dynamics. Findings advance understanding of local, regional, and global sea-level changes, clarify sea-level physics, inform future projections of coastal sea level and the interpretation of satellite data and proxy reconstructions, and highlight future research directions.
An integrated dataset of daily lake surface water temperature over the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Guo Linan , Zheng Hongxing , Wu Yanhong , Fan Lanxin , Wen Mengxuan , Li Junsheng , Zhang Fangfang , Zhu Liping , Zhang Bing
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Lake surface water temperature (LSWT) is a critical physical property of the aquatic ecosystem and an evident indicator of climate change. By combining the strengths of satellite-based observation and modeling, we have produced an integrated daily LSWT for 160 lakes across the Tibetan Plateau where in situ observation is limited. The MODIS-based lake-wide mean LSWT in the integrated dataset includes the daytime, nighttime, and daily mean for the period 2000–2017. The MODIS-based daily mean LSWT is used to calibrate a simplified physically based model (i.e., modified air2water model), upon which a complete and consistent daily LSWT dataset is reconstructed for the period 1978–2017. The reconstructed LSWT dataset is validated by comparing it with both the satellite-based and in situ observations. The validation shows that the reconstructed LSWT is in good agreement with the observations. According to the reconstructed LSWT dataset, the annual LSWT of lakes in the Tibetan Plateau has increased significantly in the period 1978–2017 with an increase rate ranging from 0.01 to 0.47 ∘C per 10 years. The warming rate is higher in winter than in summer. The integrated dataset is unique for its relatively large temporospatial span (1978–2017) and high temporal resolution. The dataset together with the methods developed can contribute to research in exploring water and heat balance changes and the consequent ecological effects at the Tibetan Plateau. Data from this study are openly available via the Zenodo portal, with DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6637526 (Guo et al., 2022).
MOdern River archivEs of Particulate Organic Carbon: MOREPOC
Authors: Ke Yutian , Calmels Damien , Bouchez Julien , Quantin Cécile
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The supply of particulate organic carbon (POC) associated with terrigenous solids transported to the ocean by rivers plays a significant role in the global carbon cycle. To advance our understanding of the source, transport, and fate of fluvial POC from regional to global scales, databases of riverine POC are needed, including elemental and isotope composition data from contrasted river basins in terms of geomorphology, lithology, climate, and anthropogenic pressure. Here, we present a new, open-access, georeferenced, global database called Modern River Archives of Particulate Organic Carbon (MOREPOC) version 1.0, featuring data on POC in suspended particulate matter (SPM) collected at 231 locations across 118 major river systems. This database includes 3,424 SPM data entries, among which 2,943 with POC content, 3,260 with stable carbon isotope (δ13C) values, 2,018 with radiocarbon activity (Δ14C) values, 1,838 with total nitrogen content, and 309 with aluminum-to-silicon mass ratios (Al / Si). The MOREPOC database aims at being used by the Earth System community to build comprehensive and quantitative models for the mobilization, alteration, and fate of terrestrial POC. The database is made available on the Zenodo repository in machine-readable formats as data table and GIS shapefile at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541925 (Ke et al., 2022).
Effectiveness and computational efficiency of absorbing boundary conditions for full-waveform inversion
Authors: Dolci Daiane Iglesia , Silva Felipe A. G. , Peixoto Pedro S. , Volpe Ernani V.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a high-resolution numerical technique for seismic waves used to estimate the physical characteristics of a subsurface region. The continuous problem involves solving an inverse problem on an infinite domain, which is impractical from a computational perspective. In limited area models, absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs) are usually imposed to avoid wave reflections. Several relevant ABCs have been proposed, with extensive literature on their effectiveness on the direct wave problem. Here, we investigate and compare the theoretical and computational characteristics of several ABCs in the full inverse problem. After a brief review of the most widely used ABCs, we derive their formulations in their respective adjoint problems. The different ABCs are implemented in a highly optimized domain-specific language (DSL) computational framework, Devito, which is primarily used for seismic modelling problems. We evaluate the effectiveness, computational efficiency, and memory requirements of the ABC methods, considering from simple models to realistic ones. Our findings reveal that, even though the popular perfectly matching layers (PMLs) are effective at avoiding wave reflections at the boundaries, they can be computationally more demanding than less used hybrid ABCs. We show here that a proposed hybrid ABC formulation, with nested Higdon's boundary conditions, is the most cost-effective method among the methods considered here, for being as effective as or more effective than PML and other schemes but also for being computationally more efficient.
Attributing decadal climate variability in coastal sea-level trends
Authors: Royston Sam , Bingham Rory J. , Bamber Jonathan L.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Decadal sea-level variability masks longer-term changes due to natural and anthropogenic drivers in short-duration records and increases uncertainty in trend and acceleration estimates. When making regional coastal management and adaptation decisions, it is important to understand the drivers of these changes to account for periods of reduced or enhanced sea-level change. The variance in decadal sea-level trends about the global mean is quantified and mapped around the global coastlines of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans from historical CMIP6 runs and a high-resolution ocean model forced by reanalysis data. We reconstruct coastal, sea-level trends via linear relationships with climate mode and oceanographic indices. Using this approach, more than one-third of the variability in decadal sea-level trends can be explained by climate indices at 24.6 % to 73.1 % of grid cells located within 25 km of a coast in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. At 10.9 % of the world's coastline, climate variability explains over two-thirds of the decadal sea-level trend. By investigating the steric, manometric, and gravitational components of sea-level trend independently, it is apparent that much of the coastal ocean variability is dominated by the manometric signal, the consequence of the open-ocean steric signal propagating onto the continental shelf. Additionally, decadal variability in the gravitational, rotational, and solid-Earth deformation (GRD) signal should not be ignored in the total. There are locations such as the Persian Gulf and African west coast where decadal sea-level variability is historically small that are susceptible to future changes in hydrology and/or ice mass changes that drive intensified regional GRD sea-level change above the global mean. The magnitude of variance explainable by climate modes quantified in this study indicates an enhanced uncertainty in projections of short- to mid-term regional sea-level trend.
Development of crystal orientation fabric in the Dome Fuji ice core in East Antarctica: implications for the deformation regime in ice sheets
Authors: Saruya Tomotaka , Fujita Shuji , Iizuka Yoshinori , Miyamoto Atsushi , Ohno Hiroshi , Hori Akira , Shigeyama Wataru , Hirabayashi Motohiro , Goto-Azuma Kumiko
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The crystal orientation fabric (COF) of a polar ice sheet
has a significant effect on the rheology of the ice sheet. With the aim of
better understanding the deformation regime of ice sheets, the work
presented here investigates the COF in the upper 80 % of the Dome Fuji
Station ice core in East Antarctica. Dielectric anisotropy (Δε) data were acquired as a novel indicator of the vertical
clustering of COF resulting from vertical compressional strain within the
dome. The Δε values were found to exhibit a general
increase with depth, but with fluctuations over distances in the order of
10–102 m. In addition, significant decreases in Δε
were found to be associated with depths corresponding to three major glacial
to interglacial transitions. These changes in Δε are
ascribed to variations in the deformational history caused by dislocation
motion occurring from near-surface depths to deeper layers. Fluctuations in
Δε over distances of less than 0.5 m exhibited a strong
inverse correlation with Δε at depths greater than
approximately 1200 m, indicating that they were enhanced during the
glacial-interglacial transitions. The Δε data also
exhibited a positive correlation with the concentration of chloride ions and
an inverse correlation with the amount of dust particles in the ice core at
greater depths corresponding to decreases in the degree of c axis clustering.
Finally, we found that fluctuations in Δε persisted to
approximately 80 % of the total depth of the ice sheet. These data suggest
that the factors determining the deformation of ice include the
concentration of chloride ions and the amount of dust particles, and that
the layered contrast associated with the COF is preserved all the way from
the near-surface to a depth corresponding to approximately 80 % of the
thickness of the ice sheet. These findings provide important implications
regarding further development of the COF under the various stress-strain
configurations that the ice will experience in the deepest region,
approximately 20 % of the total depth from the ice/bed interface.
Uzaktan eğitim öğrencilerinin öz-düzenleme becerilerinin incelenmesi: ISUBÜ Uzaktan Eğitim Meslek Yüksekokulu örneği
Authors: ÇİVRİL Hanife , ARUĞASLAN Emine
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitimlerinin tamamını uzaktan öğretim yoluyla alan öğrencilerin öz-düzenleme becerilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Verileri toplanmasında Kendi Hızında Öğrenmeye Dayalı Derslerde Öz-Yönetimli Öğrenme Becerileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğe Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Uzaktan Eğitim Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören ve tüm derslerini uzaktan öğretim yoluyla alan 141 öğrenci katılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ve yorumlanmasında betimsel istatistikler, t-testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, kullanılan ölçeğin genelinde ve alt boyutlarında öğrencilerin öz-düzenlemeli öğrenme becerilerine yönelik algılarının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğunu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin genelinde yaşa ve medeni duruma göre öğrencilerin öz-düzenleme becerilerine yönelik algılarının farklılaştığı ve bu farklılaşmanın 18-24 yaş ve bekar öğrencilerin lehine olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin öz-düzenleme becerilerine yönelik algılarının Fiziksel Ortamı Yönetme alt boyutunda yaşa, medeni duruma ve çalışma durumuna göre farklılaştığı ve bu farklılaşmanın 18-24 yaş, bekar ve çalışmayan öğrencilerin lehine olduğu; Çaba Yönetimi alt boyutunda ise sadece cinsiyete göre farklılaştığı ve bu farklılaşmanın kadınların lehine olduğu görülmüştür.
Dijital çağda e-katılım aktivitelerinin siyasi boyutlarına genel bir bakış
Authors: SÖZEN Hilmi
Published: July 2022

Basitçe ifade etmek gerekirse, “dijital çağ” kavramı, daha fazla bilginin kullanılabileceği ve daha fazla insanın bu bilgiye en üst düzeyde, özellikle bilgisayar (elektronik beyin) teknolojisi aracılığıyla erişebileceği bir zaman çizelgesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yirminci yüzyılın son perdelerine doğru damgasını vuran ve yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanan ‘internet’ başta olmak üzere bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri (BİT) alanındaki gelişmeler, toplumdaki bireylerin ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal yaşamının yanı sıra siyasal alanı da geniş ölçüde etkilemektedir. Bu makalede, öncelikle “dijital çağ” kavramının ne anlama geldiğini anlamak için literatürdeki bir dizi tanımlara yer verilecek ve hemen ardından söz konusu kavramın tarihsel takvim çizelgesi irdelenecektir. Daha sonra, dijital çağın siyasi katılım yaratma potansiyeli üzerindeki etkisi ile bu kapsamda yer, zaman, gaye ve gereksinime göre oluşturulan e- katılım aktiviteleri ana hatlarıyla ele alınıp analiz edilecektir.
Half Bridge LCC Resonant Converter for Power Factor Adjusted Power Supply
Authors: Dhiman Harish Kumar
Published: July 2022

This paper proposes the design of a Power Factor adjusted power supply voltage DC utilising a half bridge LCC series-parallel resonance converter. The DC power supply has a DC 400V input voltage and a DC 100V output voltage. Variable frequency control regulates voltage under various load conditions. MATLAB is accomplished to simulate the system performance. Testing are carried out to back up the findings.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN STROKE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN WARGA RT 40 KELURAHAN PLAJU ILIR PALEMBANG
Authors: Setiawan  , Shinta Maharani  , Rahmalia Afriyani
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Stroke merupakan  kegawatdaruratan neurologi yang mendadak karena hipoperfusi pada pembuluh darah otak dan jika tidak diatasi berakibat kematian sel  dalam beberapa menit, sehingga menimbulkan defisit neurologis bahkan dapat menyebabkan kecacatan atau kematian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan serangan stroke terhadap pengetahuan warga Rt.40 Kelurahan Plaju Ilir Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre experimental dengan one group pre test dan post test dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 33 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di RT 40 Kelurahan Plaju Ilir  Kecamatan Plaju Palembang dan dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Berdasarkan analisa bivariate, hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p-value=0,000<0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan serangan stroke terhadap pengetahuan warga Rt.40 Kelurahan Plaju Ilir Palembang. Dengan dilaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi  pengetahuan warga rt 40 tentang pencegahan serangan strok.

 

Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan, Pencegahan serangan stroke
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN TABLET FE PADA MAHASISWI STIKES MITRA ADIGUNA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Untari Anggeni  , Cindy Anggraini
Published: July 2022

Pemberian suplementasi besi folat secara rutin kepada penderita anemia selama jangka waktu tertentu untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin penderita secara cepat. Dengan asupan besi yang lebih baik, maka kadar hemoglobin anak akan meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet Fe pada mahasiswi STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang Tahun 2021. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah adalah bidang ilmu kebidanan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cohort atau sering disebut dengan penelitian prospektif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi tingkat 3 DIII Kebidanan STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang, berjumlah 28 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji statistik Paired Test didapatkan nilai p = 0,000, berarti pada alpha 5% terlihat ada perbedaan  kadar hemoglobinsebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet Fe mahasiswi STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang Tahun 2021. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan, dapat berkerjasama dengan pihak sekolah-sekolah, untuk melakukan kegiatan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dan pemberian tablet Fe secara rutin kepada siswi atau murid perempuan yang sudah remaja dan mengalami menarche.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) Kombinasi Dengan Kompres Hangat KOMBINASI DENGAN KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Yora Nopriani  , Lia Ariska Cindi
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO), di seluruh dunia sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% orang di seluruh dunia mengidap hipertensi. Penanganan hipertensi dan komplikasi akibat hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Terapi farmakologis untuk pasien hipertensi harus dikombinasikan dengan terapi non farmakologis seperti diet sehat, kontrol berat badan, dan olah raga teratur, latihan relaksasi, yoga, meditasi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik (mozart) kombinasi dengan kompres hangat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Two group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 - 31 Mei 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 pasien yang mengalami hipertensi di Panti Sosial Usia Harapan Kita Palembang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik (mozart) kombinasi dengan kompres hangat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah (p value = 0,002 dan 0,000). Saran: diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan referensi yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif tindakan/terapi dalam program penanganan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular yaitu hipertensi.

Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Musik Klasik, Kompres Hangat
La vestimenta y el atuendo en el poblado de los Terapeutas del lago Mareotis, según el tratado De vita contemplativa de Filón de Alejandría
Authors: Cardoso Bueno Diego Andrés
Published: July 2022

Filón en su tratado De vita contemplativa nos habla de la secta filosófica de los terapeutas, establecida a las afueras de la ciudad de Alejandría, en un paraje agradable cercano al lago Mareotis. Aunque el sabio judío no se explaya mucho en los detalles concretos de su vida cotidiana, sí nos proporciona información sobre algunos aspectos de la misma. Y uno de estos se refiere a la vestimenta, ἐσθὴς, utilizada por sus componentes, que era sumamente elemental, pero que nos sirve para entender mejor el sentido recoleto y contemplativo de la existencia habitual de esta ascética congregación hebrea de la Diáspora.
Componenti etiche nell’Arte della Guerra
Authors: Marchand Jean-Jacques
Published: July 2022

Sebbene la questione della liceità della guerra non si ponga per Machiavelli, come non si pone per la maggior parte dei pensatori italiani del primo Cinquecento, la componente etica non è assente dalla riflessione machiavelliana nell’Arte della guerra. Infatti, accanto all’assunto tecnico della creazione di una milizia d’ordinanza e dei suoi vari modi di combattere in campo, strettamente legato peraltro ai requisiti politici di una repubblica virtuosa, fondamentali sono le esigenze etiche sia nelle qualità morali dei cittadini-soldati, sia nella virtù dei comandanti, sia nella dirittura dei dirigenti politici che li reclutano e li impiegano nelle operazioni militari. È quanto può essere più particolarmente evidenziato nella parte introduttiva e in quella conclusiva del trattato.
De cómo hablar del amor en la guerra. Una lectura sobre las polaridades pasionales en El arte de la guerra de Nicolás Maquiavelo
Authors: Mattei Eugenia
Published: July 2022

Resumen

En el presente artículo se analiza la presencia de polaridades pasionales en El arte de la guerra de Nicolás Maquiavelo. Primero, se analiza de modo sucinto los frescos de Ambrogio Lorenzetti que se encuentran en el Palacio Comunal de Siena, poniendo particular atención en las presencias de la guerra y la paz para realizar posteriormente una comparación con el abordaje de Maquiavelo. Segundo, se analiza cómo la literatura especializada aborda este tratado militar de Maquiavelo. Tercero, se examinan las referencias del amor en el juego de polaridades pasionales a lo largo del texto en torno a dos ejes: por un lado, las referencias explícitas al amor bajo su forma de amor a la patria y amor a la paz; por otro lado, cómo aparece la pasión del amor en el circuito pasional entre el capitán y su tropa. Por último, se explicitan las conclusiones que se desglosan del trabajo realizado.
Introducción. La guerra entre política, ética y arte militar en Maquiavelo
Authors: Frosini Fabio
Published: July 2022

Una de las críticas recurrentes a la concepción de la guerra de Maquiavelo es que considera este fenómeno como algo totalmente “natural”. La guerra pertenece a la “naturaleza de las cosas” y por lo tanto es inútil preguntarse si es posible que exista un mundo libre de guerras, ni si la forma de hacer la guerra tiene que obedecer a un sistema de reglas establecidas en el ámbito de la ley. Sin embargo, la idea maquiaveliana de la guerra como algo “natural” no resulta del “sentido común” o de la experiencia inmediata. Al contrario, se trata de una concepción filosófica, se podría decir incluso ontológica, que depende de una idea de “orden” y de “naturaleza” que remite, en última instancia, al atomismo antiguo.
“Armas propias” y maquiavelismo militar: con algunas notas sobre el concepto de autor en la tratadística del siglo XV.
Authors: Guidi Andrea , Periáñez Llorente Luis
Published: July 2022

La circulación de El arte de la guerra de Maquiavelo ha supuesto una contribución fundamental al desarrollo en lengua vernácula de la cultura militar europea del siglo xv. Este artículo analiza algunos aspectos específicos de la recepción de esta obra en la producción escrita militar de su tiempo, concentrándose en particular en aquellos elementos vinculados con la cuestión de las “armas propias” que tan ampliamente propagó este libro de Maquiavelo. Con este propósito, se ha escogido deliberadamente el ejemplo de dos obras diversas tanto en naturaleza ideológica como en su altura cronológica: la primera data de la primera mitad del siglo xv, la otra se originó en el contexto de las guerras de religión y de la diáspora de los protestantes franceses hacia suelo helvético. Se trata, en efecto, de dos libros que permiten comprender matices poco conocidos del proceso de reutilización de ciertos conceptos maquiavelianos que en su momento podrían ser considerados políticamente controvertidos. Al mismo tiempo, ambas obras son capaces de señalar o enfatizar la dificultad que emerge cada vez que se trata de aplicar el concepto moderno de autor a textos nacidos en un contexto caracterizado por un continuo reciclaje y reelaboración de temas y elementos adscribibles a una larga y articulada tradición de escritura militar desarrollada a lo largo del siglo, y que, sin embargo, había vivido un proceso crucial de transición con la contribución de Maquiavelo.
Öğretmenlerin Sınıf Yönetimi Becerilerini Geliştirmelerine Etki Eden Sosyal ve Psikolojik Faktörler
Authors: Önen Erçağ
Published: July 2022

In order for a teacher to provide them effectively, he must have developed classroom management skills. An effective teacher in classroom management; A teacher who is competent in regulating plan-program activities, who has control over variables in the classroom, is an appropriate guide in ensuring student-peer relationship. The fact that teachers have effective classroom management skills will support all areas of development of students and improve the quality of the learning environment in the classroom. Quality and a positive atmosphere in a classroom with students steer individual behavior and positive peer relationships, promote desirable behaviors, healthy relationship between teacher and student conduct by a teacher classroom management will be easier. This is more possible by a teacher who provides integration with his own organization. Key Words: Teacher, Classroom Management, Social and Psychological Factors
Ülkemizdeki Eğitim Kurumlarında Eğitim Yöneticisi Seçme ve Atama Kriterlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Akay Fuat , Turan Tamer , Benzer Mahmut
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the criteria and qualifications for choosing managers in educational institutions in our country. Within the scope of the conceptual framework of the study, the research related to the subject was examined and suggestions were made in the context of the results obtained. In this study, the characteristics that education managers should have in the context of criteria and qualifications for choosing managers in educational institutions were examined in our country and a literature review was conducted on the practice of training and appointing an education manager. As a result of the study selection criteria and training in educational institutions in our country within the framework of administrative qualifications to become a manager where it is not among the basic conditions of being a Graduate, Graduate, Bachelor's degree as a teacher is seen as assignment criteria seen enough of it, is not among the basic conditions where, by the Ministry of education of Master's and doctoral degrees in this context, it was determined that had not been taken. In a similar conceptual framework, it has been determined that the roles played by education managers in educational institutions in our country cannot go beyond educational management and that this quality of management has come to the fore. In this minval, it is aimed to contribute to the literature and institutional structures related to the education manager selection, training and appointment system in our country in the context of this study. Key Words: Ministry of National Education, Educational Institution, Education Manager
Modern Okul Yönetiminde Davranışçı Yönetim Kuramlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Korkmaz Abdulkadir
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to examine how school management should be in a contemporary sense within the framework of behavioral management theories, which is one of the modern management theories, and the characteristics that should be found in school administrators in terms of leadership qualities. Based on the need to create and maintain an institutional structure in the theory of behavioral management, it is essential to follow methods within the framework of corporate principles and principles. Behavioural management theories a certain form of institutional structure or a pre-determined value system constantly around the same principles within the framework of the theory should be redesigned according to the new circumstances that not only is adopting. Behavioral management theory, like other modern management theories, emerges as one of the styles of approach that has the most visionary perspective as an understanding of management that constantly transforms, develops and renews itself. Key Words: School Management, Educational Management, Behavioral Management Theories
Debureaucratisation of the communication segment of justice by encouraging the associative spirit of judges
Authors:   Moldova State University, Creciun Natalia
Published: July 2022

The state of national justice, in terms of its public credibility, does not fall, to a sufficient extent, into the value dimension of the rule of law. And beyond multiple difficulties faced by individual judges and justice as a system, an important factor in shaping the image of the Judiciary is its communication policy. This is usually a competence of the Council for the Judiciary or of the courts, through a press officer or a spokesperson. The national reality reveals the fact that such a form of communication is deficient, based on objective and subjective reasons. In these conditions, we consider it necessary to find solutions to debureaucratize the communication segment of justice, by building another kind of associative sector - a non-profit organization within the Judiciary, which gives it voice, support and credibility. The paper is developed within the Project ‚Modernization of Governing Mechanisms Focused on the Protection of Human Rights’ (20.80009.1606.15), in the Scientific Research Laboratory Compared Public Law and e-Governmenf, Law Faculty, Moldova State University.
Revitalization of a Vernacular Settlement, A Case of Araku Valley
Authors: Guturu Dr. Karteek
Published: July 2022

Indian traditions have a significant share in the cultural diversity of India which are now becoming extinct. In the name of progress, we are ignoring and making us unaware of its importance. In the mistaken belief that we are transposing a “HIGHER CULTURE”, we are succeeding to destroy the indigenous culture of tribes. “Each country has its own heritage; this heritage should not be seen in the form only of monuments, but as a living thing – a thread of continuity maintained by living lives in a manner which come naturally to people. It is for designers to exercise their ingenuity in enriching, without changing violently, the pattern of life.”
In this context, a study of a particular tribal settlement and shelter, in regard to multiple forces which ultimately decide the form of both, is not only valuable and fruitful but also urgent. Revitalization of the slowly degenerating tribal community is an important aspect in this present-day context. The study was undertaken in 2003 in a tribal community situated in Araku Valley. The objective of the study is to understand the current relevance of the issue and to consider this as a guide to undertake similar studies.

Keywords: Culture, Tribal community, settlement, Vernacular
A Comparative Study of Near Lateral Phoria of Young Adults Using the Von Graefe Technique and Maddox Wing
Authors: Y. C. Azuamah , S. C. Ukonu , E. C. Esenwah
Published: July 2022

Near lateral phoria is common among individuals and can lead to visual problems. It could be in the form of exophoria or esophoria. This study was a clinical study carried out at the Department of Optometry Teaching Clinic, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria. An informed consent was gotten from all the subjects who were part of the study. The near lateral phoria was measured using the von Graefe technique and was repeated using the Maddox wing. A total of 60 subjects between the ages of 18 and 30 years were used for this study. Out of this number, 49 (81.67%) has exophoria, 6 (10.00%) had esophoria, and 5 (8.33%) had orthophoria. Results showed that using the von Graefe technique, the mean exophoria value was 5.67±2.77 and 4.37±2.89 with the Maddox wing. Also, the mean esophoria value was 1.33±0.82 with the von Graefe technique and 1.00±0.00 with the Maddox wing. Data analysis with the SPSS version 23 data output using the Paired sample T-test at 0.05 level of significance and 95% confidence interval showed that there was a significant difference in near lateral phoria values (P< 0.05) between the von Graefe technique and the Maddox wing method of measuring near lateral phorias among young adults. Further research among other age groups was recommended.

Keywords: Exophoria, Esophoria, Orthophoria, Heterophoria, Near lateral phoria.
Influence of boar castration on the background of immunocorrection on the pigment, enzyme and lipid metabolism
Authors: Reshetnyak V. V. , Stekolnikov A. A. , Burdeyniy V. V. , Malakhova L. V.
Published: July 2022

The article presents data on the effect of castration on changes in indicators reflecting pigment, enzyme and lipid metabolism. The experiments were carried out on 14 boars (aged 5 month), divided into two groups ‒ control and experimental (n=7 in each). Medical support before castration (using an open method) consisted of an intramuscular injection of ketoject, and during the post surgery period ‒ in the repeated use of the abovementioned drug, as well as cobactan and hipratopic spray. The boars of the experimental group were additionally injected with thymogen, which is a synthetic analogue of one of the thymus hormones.Blood sampling was performed before the surgery, as well as on the 14th and 30th day after it; serum was obtained by the conventional method. The content of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total and direct bilirubins, cholesterol, triglyceride, lactate dehydrogenase, α -amylase, γ-glutamyltransferase were determined and the de Ritis coefficient was calculated. It was found that castration in both the control and experimental groups (against the background of immunocorrection) caused significant changes in the biochemical status of animals in both groups, in most cases having the same pattern. Thus, on the 14th day, 9 out of 10 indicators were characterized by negative dynamics, and on the 30th ‒ by positive, in five cases of which they exceeded the level of the pre-surgery period. Only in relation to triglycerides, an upward trendwas noted at all stages of the studies. The de Ritis coefficient was diverse. The most pronounced changes were recorded at the catabolic phase in the enzymatic system of indicators ‒ aminotransferases (especially ALT, γ-glutamyltransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, α-amylase). The anabolic phase is characterized by the normalization of indicators of AST, alkaline phosphatase, γ-glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase; below the initial, but exceeding the standard values ‒ AlAT; upper limit of reference intervals ‒ total bilirubin, cholesterol, triglycerides.The use of thymogen significantly reduced the negative impact of surgery, especially at the catabolic phase, and contributed to a more rapid normalization of indicators reflecting enzyme metabolism. Their dynamics in the experimental group was characterized by a smaller amplitude and intervals in the min – max range compared to the control group. At the catabolic phase (in most cases), there were no significant differences in the dynamics of lipid and pigment metabolism between the groups (against the background of reference values); at anabolic phase – an increase in the level of total bilirubin, cholesterol and triglycerides.