bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening of Non-Communicable Diseases and their Risk Factors among Tuberculosis Patients in Delhi: A Mix Method Study
Authors: Kaur Gurmeet , Kritika  , Thakur Vivek K
Published: July 2023

Background: India has the highest burden of tuberculosis in the world. It is experiencing an increasing burden of noncommunicablediseases, thereby facing a dual disease burden. Recent evidence shows an association between TB and noncommunicable diseases like diabetes, CVD and chronic respiratory infections.Aims and Objectives: To assess the feasibility of screening for NCDs and risk factors for NCDs among patients with TB in DOTS centers of a medical college in Delhi and ascertain challenges for the same among providers and patients.Methodology: It was a mixed-methods study with a quantitative component (cross-sectional study using questionnaires, anthropometric measurements and records review) and a qualitative component (descriptive study using interview data).Results: Among the 139 patients screened, ten new cases of hypertension and six new patients were diagnosed with DM. Outof- pocket expenditure for tests was a concern of the patients. Health care providers found the screening tool easy to use but were apprehensive about increased workloadConclusion: The study provide useful visions for incorporating NCDs into routine TB care through DOTS centers under RNTCP/NTEP.
Neonatal osteomyelitis: A case series
Authors: Kumar Parveen , Bhardwaj Ankur , Agarwal Anil , Agarwal Divyamedha
Published: July 2023

Background: Osteomyelitis in the neonatal age group is a rare entity. Its presentation and progression are quite different from osteomyelitis in adults, adolescents, and even children. Due to vague clinical features and the late appearance of changes on X-rays, the diagnosis often gets missed. Additionally, there is a risk of permanent damage to bones and joints.
Case Presentation: Our experience of 3 such interesting cases showed the diagnostic dilemma involved in neonatal osteomyelitis. All 3 cases presented as cellulitis or subcutaneous abscess initially as x-ray changes appeared late (7-10 days after onset of disease). All the babies needed surgical debridement. The average duration of antibiotics given was 35.5 days. No residual sequelae were reported for up to 2 years.
Conclusion: Neonatal osteomyelitis needs a high index of suspicion especially in late-onset neonatal sepsis or prolonged septicemia. This case series emphasizes the need for a low threshold for suspicion and early treatment to avoid permanent disability.
Fractionation as the main method for smoked tobacco products identification
Authors: Kalashnikov S. V.
Published: July 2023

Smokeless tobacco products are products that do not require a pyrolysis process and / or  the production of tobacco aerosol (smoke) at the time of use. In the absence of data on the toxicological  risks of smokeless tobacco, their consumption is potentially on the rise. The variety of non-smoking  tobacco products creates certain problems in identifying chewing tobacco and sucking tobacco (banned  for sale in the Russian Federation) as products that are identical in terms of physiological effects, method  of consumption, and component composition. A methodology has been developed for a comprehensive  assessment of non-smoking products, including the determination of consumer properties and  technological indicators by instrumental methods, as well as the determination of the level of toxic  components (nicotine, TSNA, B(a)P). The difference between the types of smokeless tobacco is mainly  in the granulometric composition of the product: snus – finely ground tobacco, chewing tobacco –  snatches of tobacco with a removed middle vein. Identification indicators have been determined: the  presence of raw tobacco, the size of its particles and the number of large fragments in the finished product.  The presence of raw tobacco can be determined by optical microscopy and/or luminescent analysis, and  the quantitative content can be determined by sieve analysis. The quantitative content of the coarse  fraction in chewing tobacco (not less than 15 %) is the main indicator of the product. The use of the  fractionation method makes it possible to differentiate between sucking and chewing tobacco. A «Method  for determining the fractional composition of non-smoking tobacco products for oral consumption by the  method of sieve analysis» was developed (Certificate No. 022-01.00281-2013-2022). To certify the  methodology, a set of studies was carried out, the data were obtained as a result of five parallel  measurements by three performers for each sample. The technique is registered in the State Register of  Measuring Instruments (FR.1.31.2022.43935 of 09/02/2022). Technological indicators of SLT samples  were established: humidity (11,4-53,3) %, pH level 5,7-9,7, coarse fraction content (0,4-56,9) %, dust  fraction content (0,2-76,3) %. The results of identification of commercial samples of a segmental product  are presented.
Analisis Yuridis PERPPU Cipta Kerja No.2 Tahun 2022 Besaran Pesangon Pasca PHK
Authors: Muda Harahap Arifuddin , Sofianti Adella Iragil , Aryanti Cindy , Kesuma Diva Ariza , Rizky, Fauzi Masfa , Bangun Ibnu Fauzi , Haekal M.Fikri , Rafly M. , Indira Safira Prima
Published: July 2023

One of the problems for workers in Indonesia is termination of employment (PHK) between workers and employers, in 2020 the government issued Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning work copyright or the omnibus law getting pros and cons from society, of course there are also many people disagree about this work copyright law. Then in 2022 the Government has also officially promulgated Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation which in outline has revised this omnibus law, at least covering 11 sections that have regulated strategic policies, including one of them related employment. This research wants to discuss the comparison of severance pay for employees who have been laid off according to Law no. 2 of 2022 regarding the copyright of this work. The method used in conducting research in this scientific journal is the normative legal method.In Law no. 2 of 2022 regarding this work copyright, workers whose contracts are terminated with less than a year's work period will receive severance pay of 1 month's wages. Those whose duration of work is more than a year, but when it is less than two years will receive 2 months' wages and so on. In addition to severance pay, this Law also regulates the provision of reward money for years of service for employees who have been laid off for working for 3 years or more but less than 6 years, 2 months of wages, at working period of 6 years or more but less than 9 years, 3 months wages and so on. 

Keywords: employment, layoffs, severance pay
Pemberian Nafkah terhadap Anak Dari Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat Menurut UU Perkawinan dan KHI
Authors: Dintara Lubis Syaddan
Published: July 2023

At this time there were many husband and wife couples who took the path of carrying out unregistered marriages, this marriage was a marriage that was not registered in the country which was really carried out by the general public in Indonesia, seen in Islamic law it was permissible to carry out unregistered marriages but in strict regulations in force in the country of Indonesia does not recognize that this marriage is a legal marriage because this marriage is not registered in the country, in the family it cannot be separated from conflict between husband and wife resulting in quarrels that can lead to divorce this conflict is a situation that is definitely not wanted by children , based on the data found that according to the provisions of Article 27 Perkap No. 9 of 2010 stipulates that the husband's obligation to provide maintenance to his wife and children after a divorce, is determined in accordance with a court decision that has permanent legal force, in the compilation of Islamic law in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 233 firmly says that a father's obligation to provide for his child even as a child category. In this journal research the authors use the normative-empirical legal method by combining elements of normative law which are then supported by empirical data. After a divorce occurs, it is inseparable from the obligation of a husband or wife to provide for children from the results of a husband and wife in the context of compilation of Islamic law, parents have the obligation to provide for their children from marriage, but in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, article 43 means that there is no the obligation for the husband to provide for his child if the marriage is not registered according to the applicable law is all left to the wife.

Keywords: Children's livelihood, KHI, UU Marriage
Materi Muatan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan UU 1945
Authors: Rahma Mimi Atika , Fauzy Ahmad , Br Sinaga Dini Febrianti , Simamora Krisman Adam
Published: July 2023

The period between 2004 and 2009 saw a lot of work from the office in charge of making laws (the Position Establishment Act) which produced a number of non-partisan laws for the general public. Therefore, it is detrimental to the community because it is not in line with what is generally agreed upon by the community, as stated in the Basic Regulations (1945 Constitution), which are the source and basis for the formulation of the law in question. As a result, the Constitutional Court has conducted many judicial reviews based on citizen requests. In this regard, the authors conducted a normative review and concluded that certain laws conflicted with the Uniform Unified Development Act of 1945. The Prolegnas list compiled by the DPR and the President did not always use clear, precise and consistent criteria for laws. This means that several laws enacted in the DPR for the 2004–2009 period did not meet the standards for good lawmaking set forth in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Establishment of Accounting Principles.

Keywords: Regulations, Legislation, material.
Optimalisasi Pendayagunaan Zakat Melalui Program Beasiswa Prestasi Tahun 2017-2020:
Authors: Suri Atika , Nasution Annio Indah Lestari , Yanti, Nursantri
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to determine whether the utilization of zakat carried out by Dompet Dhuafa Waspada (DDW) in collaboration with UPZ Bank SUMUT through0the achievement scholarship program has been running optimally or not. The0purpose of this study is to find0out how the zakat utilization mechanism is applied by DDW, especially in the merit scholarship program in the Dompet Dhuafa Waspada2 North Sumatra, and to find out how the impact of awarding merit scholarships has on increasing the entrepreneurial desire of the scholarship beneficiaries which leads to the conclusion whether the utilization of scholarships is beneficial. What is done by the underprivileged wallet is alert that it is optimal or not optimal. This study use a descriptive approach0with the type of research is qualitative, so0the data analysis used is0descriptive qualitative0analysis. The results of this study indicate that the achievement scholarship program run by DDW in collaboration with UPZ Bank SUMUT has been running optimally. It is evident from the amount of funds obtained since 2017-2020 which has increased, as well as all the efforts they have made to make this program better and more effective. Then this achievement scholarship program has also resulted in significant changes to the lives of the scholarship beneficiaries, starting from the assistance in education costs, increasing skills and knowledge about entrepreneurship. However, there is still a need for further improvements in the implementation of this program so that this program continues to improve and be more optimal.

Keywords: Utilization of zakat, Achievement Scholarship, optimization
Recurrence relation for real-time audio fading
Authors: Lupsa-Tataru Lucian
Published: July 2023

Starting from shaping the audio fade profile by an invertible rational function, with playback position as the input, we derive a recurrence relation that enables the audio volume updating as long as the time domain discretization is carried out with a constant step size. The resulted recurrence relation yields the audio volume current value as rational function of its previous value only, thus being suitable for efficiently implementing real-time adjustable fades whenever the adopted programming language (or software framework) allows the invocation of timing events. A JavaScript implementation, prepared for straightaway experimentation, and put forward in the paper, highlights the convenience of associating the derived recurrence relation with the "setInterval()" method in order to perform real-time audio fades, which can resemble either the logarithmic shape fade or the fade of exponential shape.
RELATOS DE EXEPERIÊNCIAS NO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO II: O USO DE RECURSOS TECNOLÓGICOS COMO FERRAMENTA INTERATIVA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Peres Rodrigo de Oliveira , Guimarães Cleiciely da Silva , Reis Vanderson de Lima , Barbosa Luiz Sergio de Oliveira , Souza Ivone Conrado de
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar as experiências vivenciadas durante o período de Estágio Supervisionado II, o qual faz parte do curso de Licenciatura em Computação oferecido pelo Núcleo de Ensino Superior de Careiro Castanho - (NESCAC) da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA). Foi realizado nas turmas do Ensino Médio, na Escola Estadual Thomé Ferreira Santiago, localizado no município de Careiro Castanho-AM. O estágio proporcionou conhecer a realidade do ambiente escolar. A pesquisa possui caráter descritivo qualitativo. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados para o relato de experiências consistiu em três etapas: (I): Observação, com o objetivo conhecer o dia a dia dos docentes em sala de aula, os discentes e demais funcionários da instituição, (II): Coparticipação, a etapa na qual os estagiários participam ativamente das aulas e (III): Regência, período em que os estagiários ministram aulas como docentes, sob a supervisão do professor titular da disciplina, realizando atividades avaliativas com os alunos, a fim de contribuir com o seu aprendizado. As atividades práticas foram realizadas junto às turmas da 1ª e 2ª série do Ensino Médio, mediante o uso de recursos tecnológicos. A experiencia vivenciada no estágio reforça a ideia de que o uso da tecnologia em sala de aula de forma correta, contribui para o processo de ensino e aprendizado, independente do Componente Curricular.
The Grease Formulation Using Waste Substances from Palm Oil Refinery and Other Industrial Wastes: A Review
Authors: Hairunnaja Muhammad Auni , Abd Aziz Mohd Aizudin , Bashari Nur Amira Fatihah , Arifin Mohd Azmir , Nedumaran Navinash , Md Isa Khairuddin , Md Ali Umi Fazara
Published: July 2023

Many applications use Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) despite being considered hazardous waste from the palm oil refinery process. Its production increases yearly, similar to waste cooking oil (WCO). The SBE is known as a thickener in grease formulation. The same goes for red gypsum, waste motor oil, stearic acid, and lithium hydroxide monohydrate. They are all considered thickeners but have different durability in protecting base oil in grease. Then, previous studies revealed their performances with side effects detection against the environment and human bodies. Cooking oil is a heat transfer medium for serving foods with higher amounts of unsaturated fatty acids. The number of fatty acids might change after cooking oil consumption and become highly demanded due to the chemical properties of density, viscosity and fatty acids. Nowadays, people lack awareness of the importance of recycling palm oil waste. They intend to dispose of it instead of recycling it for sustainable energy resources. Therefore, this paper will discuss the grease formulation, contaminant available in WCO, its treatment, issues regarding different thickener consumption, treatment against Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE), and propose the safe thickener and additives for future intakes. This study found that adding Fume Silica (F.S.) as a thickener and Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) enhanced the grease stability. Further treatment against SBE (remove residue oil) and WCO (metal elements, undesired impurities and water content) is necessary for providing good quality formulated grease.
An IoT-based integrated health monitoring of bulk milk cooler
Authors: Ajitha P. , Sundarapandi Arun Mozhi Selvi , Soniya M. , Tamilvizhi T.
Published: July 2023

Bulk Milk Cooler (BMC) Health Monitoring at the milk collection centre assists the reception of the quality of milk at the dairy plant level, which improves the quality of milk received by the dairy plants and reduces the rejection or wastage of milk when it arrives at the dairy plant. The BMC health monitoring includes the pH of the milk storage tank, digital temperature sensor which is free from frequent external calibration, and accuracy does’t with lengthy cables, agitator rpm monitoring which is used to access the health of the agitator in BMC. Similarly, the health of the compressor which maintains 4 degrees C is also accessed. Based on cloud server/webpage-based analytics software as well as mobile phone-based software for live health monitoring, the agents/dairy plant supervisor can take a quick decision to recover the health of BMC, by mobilizing the manpower/service engineer, so that the quality of milk can be maintained at the collection/storage centre level.
Foreword of Special Issue on : Current Research Trends in Secure Computer Vision, IoT and Machine Learning
Authors: Goyal Dinesh
Published: July 2023

Security has been the most perpetual domain, with advancements in other domains and applications like Computer vision, IoT and Machine learning, is today’s most rapidly growing technical domains to facilitate better human life across the globe and is highly dominated with statistics and data analytics using data science, artificial intelligence, and Machine Learning. All these application areas have developed new security requirements. Recent progress in these fields has been driven both by the development of new learning algorithms and theory by the ongoing explosion in the availability of online data and low-cost computation. With more advancements in technology compelled with need of scaling has provided a challenge to security of system and its architecture. Thus there is a diehard need for secure models or architectures in domains of computer vision, IoT models and Data analytics using Machine Learning.
Data Visualization using a Powerful Tool – Power BI
Authors: Mahajan Swati
Published: July 2023

In today’s world, where data becomes a crucial thing in daily life it is hard to manage large amounts of data. And to manage data and to take relevant data we need data visualization and business intelligence. To understand Data Visualization, we first need to understand Business Intelligence (BI). BI is taking raw data and provides meaningful business insights which will help to make business decisions. BI is what makes your business smarter or to make your business intelligent. Data Visualization is the concept in which the data is represented by common graphics such as charts, plots, animations and many more. It is used for various purposes. It is used for data-driven insights and decisions. The data is represented by dashboards which are built by using tableau and power bi. The main purpose/goal of DV is making it easier to identify trends, patterns, and outliers in a large dataset because a single outlier can lead to wrong decisions.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, and FIRM RISK: THE CASE OF INDONESIAN-LISTED FIRMS
Authors: Pardede Mazmur
Published: July 2023

Implementation of good corporate governance and CSR need to be considered by companies in achieving more firm values. Those value depending on public interpretation, which is affecting to their stock prices. This research aims to proof linkage among corporate governance, CSR, and firm risk by theoretical and practical implications. Regarding theoretical implications, this study provides a model linking corporate governance, CSR, and firm risk. We use a sample data from 262 Indonesia listed firms and 1,252 firm year observations from 2010 to 2015. Our result show firms that adopt better corporate governance have a lower firm risk. Specifically, higher independent managerial ownership will reduce agency problem by combining their interest. Firms that spend high CSR expenses tend to have less volatile stock prices. This research conduct to provide such an information for corporate and investors to consider and analyze corporate governance and CSR in their decision making.  Keywords: Corporate Governance; Corporate social responsibility; Firm Risk; Stakeholder Theory
ANALISIS CAMEL DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) , Tbk DAN PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) , Tbk. PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Sriwiyanti Eva , HALAWA WENIMA , TARIGAN VITRYANI
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the financial health of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk using the CAMEL (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earning, Liquidity) method. The research object is PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. The type of research used is qualitative and quantitative. The type of data used is secondary data, and the sample used is data on the financial statements of PT BRI (Persero) Tbk and PT. BTN (Persero) Tbk. for 2018-2022. Based on the research results, it was found that the CAR ratio at BRI from 2018 to 2022 is in the range of ≥ 12% (very healthy). KAP ratio is in the range ≤ 2% (very healthy). The NPM ratio is in the range of 66% - ≤ 80% (fairly healthy) except for 2020 it will be in the range ≥ 51% - 65% (unhealthy). The ROA ratio is in the range > 1.5% (very healthy). The BOPO ratio is in the range ≤ 94% (very healthy). And for the LDR ratio from 2018 to 2021 it will be in the range of 85% - ≤ 100% (healthy enough), and in 2022 it will be in the range of 75% - ≤ 85% (healthy). Meanwhile, the CAR ratio for BTN from 2018 to 2022 is in the range of ≥ 12% (very healthy). The KAP ratio in 2018 is in the range of ≤ 2% (very healthy) and in 2019 to 2022 is in the range of 2% - ≤ 3% (healthy). The NPM ratio is in the range of 51% - ≤ 65% (unhealthy) except in 2019 it is in the range of ≤ 50% (unhealthy). The ROA ratio in 2018 was in the range of 0.5% - ≥ 1.25% (fairly healthy), in 2019 it was in the range 0% - 0.5% (unhealthy), in 2020 to 2022 it was in the range of 0.5% - ≤ 1.25 % (quite healthy). The BOPO ratio is in the range ≤ 94% (very healthy) except in 2019 it is in the range > 97% (unhealthy). And for the LDR ratio from 2018 to 2019 it will be in the range of 100% - ≤ 120% (unhealthy) and from 2020 to 2022 it will be in the range of 85% - ≤ 100% (fairly healthy). So that from the results of calculations and comparisons with the CAMEL method, it is obtained that the company that has a higher level of financial soundness for five years is PT BRI (Persero) Tbk. Keywords: Bank Health, BRI, BTN, CAMEL
RENDICIÓN DE CUENTAS Y PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN LA EFS DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Palacios Copete Marino José , Garibaldi Barrera Ezequiel , Ramos Viveros Aristi Iván , Pinzón Muñoz José , McNulty Ballester Maritza Rosmery
Published: July 2023

El estudio tiene como objetivo, describir la rendición de cuentas y la participación   ciudadana en el marco de la responsabilidad constitucional de la  Contraloría General de la  República de Panamá. Para ello, se parte de las variables  constitucionales y legales  que permiten conocer los criterios  jurídicos de la rendición de cuentas para establecer el modelo de rendición de cuentas de  la Entidad Superior de Fiscalización de Panamá, además, en los acuerdos internacionales de la participación ciudadana en el proceso de fiscalización de los fondos y bienes públicos.  Se reconoce, cómo la crisis sanitaria a nivel mundial coadyuvó a implementar la rendición de cuentas y la veeduría. Estas modalidades, en el proceso de   gestión gubernamental, abrieron la puerta de la cultura de corrección en el manejo de los recursos del Estado. De igual forma, se exponen las guías específicas que sirven de horizonte para la rendición de cuentas de los recursos  económicos y financieros en el COVID-19, para concluir, que la rendición de cuentas como mecanismo de control es un modelo de buena gobernanza que acorta la brecha que se da entre el control previo y el control posterior. La participación ciudadana, brazo de la fiscalización, minimizó, actos de  corrupción y  garantizó que los recursos le llegaran a los que realmente los necesitaban.
Investigation of Assessment Tools in the Area of Pediatric Feeding Evaluation: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Rabaey Paula A. , Barlow Kate , Jama Hibak , Lehr Victoria
Published: July 2023

Importance: The new diagnostic code for pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition, Clinical Modification, requires that occupational therapists and speech-language pathologists (SLPs) use valid and reliable assessment tools that capture the complexity of PFD.

Objective: To determine current assessment tools that clinicians are using across the four domains of PFD: (1) medical factors, (2) nutrition factors, (3) feeding skill factors, and (4) psychosocial factors. A secondary objective was to obtain clinicians’ perceptions of the assessment tools.

Design: A mixed-methods study using survey research and focus groups.

Setting: Online survey and virtual focus groups.

Participants: Occupational therapists and SLPs who identified as clinicians who treat PFDs.

Results: The survey revealed that 65% of the clinicians (N = 445) used a nonstandardized assessment tool across the four domains of PFD. The focus groups (n = 26) revealed four resulting themes that expanded the survey results: (1) no one assessment tool works, (2) clinicians rely on self-created assessments, (3) it takes a team and collaboration, and (4) there are many issues with the current assessment of PFD.

Conclusions and Relevance: This study reveals the need for clinicians working with children with PFD to use feeding assessment tools with sound psychometric properties. The requirement for occupational therapists and SLPs to evaluate and treat dysphagia and disorders of feeding indicates the need to provide entry-level education on reliable and valid assessment tools that thoroughly evaluate all the domains of PFD.

What This Article Adds: This article highlights current assessment tools used by occupational therapists and SLPs treating PFD and the need for more standardized procedures and tools to evaluate children across the four domains of PFD.
OT Role in Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: A Call to Action
Authors: Willman Rebecca , Thomas Jennifer , Hobbs Midge
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/21/2023

This work raises awareness and increases understanding about the role of OT in avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and provides information about existing literature, current OT practices, and future directions.

Primary Author and Speaker: Rebecca Willman

Contributing Authors: Jennifer Thomas, Midge Hobbs
Role of Emotional Experiences & Cognition on Occupational Performance in Individuals With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Hebert Karen , Feldhacker Mackenzie
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/21/2023

This study found that individuals with Parkinson’s disease experience changes in positive and negative emotions during occupational performance related to cognition. The implication of these findings on occupation-based interventions are explored.

Primary Author and Speaker: Karen Hebert

Contributing Authors: Mackenzie Feldhacker
Current status of global research on pericardial diseases: a bibliometric analysis of the top 100 from Web of Science
Authors: Jain Vardhmsaan , Gupta Kartik , Eken Hatice Nur , Bansal Agam , Khan Muhammad Shahzeb , Bajaj Navkaranbir S. , Lavie Carl J. , Imazio Massimo , Xu Bo , Kwon Deborah , Jellis Christine , Klein Allan , Aronow Wilbert S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction

Bibliometric studies can help guide researchers and funding bodies toward fields where more research activity is warranted. Bibliometric analyses have previously been published in many specialties and sub-specialties. Our literature search did not show a bibliometric analysis on pericardial diseases. We performed a bibliometric analysis of the top 100 cited manuscripts on pericardial diseases to identify knowledge.

Material and Methods

Bibliometric analysis is a quantitative method to assess research performance and analyze publication trends. Web of Science was searched in April 2020 to identify the top 100 cited manuscripts in pericardial diseases.

Results

Twenty-six out of the top 100 cited manuscripts were published between 2000 and 2009. These manuscripts were cited on average189 times (range: 110–743) since publication. Only two manuscripts were cited > 500 times. Among the top-ten cited manuscripts, there were 6 original articles, 1 case series, and 3 review articles. Of the 3 review articles, 2 were society guidelines. 90% of the authors had written just 1 manuscript. There were ten manuscripts with women as first authors with a significant association between gender of the first and corresponding author (odds ratio = 44, p < 0.001). Only 20% of manuscripts were funded. Most publications came from institutions in the United States (n = 40), Italy (n = 10), and Spain (n = 5).

Conclusions

Our study provides an insight into the characteristics and quality of the highly cited literature in the field of pericardial diseases. This can be used to guide further research in the field of pericardial diseases.
Resocialización y reintegración social del adolescente infractor por internación en centro juvenil con desarraigo familiar
Authors: Bermúdez Tapia Manuel
Published: July 2023

Los objetivos y alcances del Código de Responsabilidad Penal de Adolescentes resultan disfuncionales al ejecutarse una evaluación de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos aplicables a la etapa de rehabilitación, resocialización y reinserción social aplicable a «adultos condenados por comisión de delitos» y a los «adolescentes infractores». Respecto de las obligaciones del Estado de brindar garantías procesales y constitucionales a los adolescentes infractores en un proceso penal, existen escasos centros juveniles, donde se puede ejecutar una medida socioeducativa de internación. Consecuentemente, se genera un desarraigo familiar que limita los derechos de estos menores en la etapa de ejecución de una sanción que en el tiempo resulta desproporcional y contradictoria a los principios detallados en el Título Preliminar de la mencionada norma.
Comprehensive geriatric assessment for the evaluation of the health statuses of elderly patients
Authors: Roh Yong Kyun
Published: July 2023

Background: For elderly patients with many chronic and degenerative diseases (multiple comorbidities) and geriatric syndromes, chronic and complex problems should be comprehensively evaluated. The comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is an evaluation of elderly patients in which clinical, medical, and functional evaluations are performed together.Current Concepts: Components of CGA include physical, psychological, and socioenvironmental content. In the physical aspect, the presence of various diseases, determination of the severity of each disease, multi-drug intake (polypharmacy), and vaccination records are evaluated. Geriatric syndromes should also be included in the evaluation. The functional evaluation comprises visual acuity, hearing, upper and lower extremity function, gait ability, balance, fall, urinary incontinence, weight change, oral health, nutritional status, and pain. In the psychological aspect, depression and cognitive function status are evaluated. The residential environment, degree of familial and social support, economic status, and advanced medical directives are evaluated in the socioenvironmental aspect.Discussion and Conclusion: Elderly patients with functional disabilities should be screened via the CGA for various problems and geriatric syndromes that the elderly are prone to developing. Problems found require further evaluation, treatment, and management. In this way, the health and quality of life of the elderly can be maintained and improved.
Sistema HACCP y crecimiento económico de las empresas productoras de San Martín, Perú
Authors: Ruíz-Cárdenas María Raquel , Orbe-Pezo Cindy Marelly , Vidaurre-Rojas Pierre , López-Sánchez Teresa del Pilar , Ludeña-Cardenas Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

El sistema HACCP es un enfoque de depuración que busca asegurar la inocuidad de los alimentos mediante la consolidación de buenas prácticas higiénicas. Este estudio se centró en analizar su impacto en el crecimiento económico de las empresas productoras en la Cámara de Comercio, Producción y Turismo de San Martín, Tarapoto. Para ello, se abarcó un estudio descriptivo-correlacional. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de las empresas implementan alrededor del 53% de las actividades relacionadas con el sistema HACCP, demostrando un estado regular de implementación. Además, se encontró que el crecimiento económico se clasifica como bajo en el 42%, medio en un 32% y alto en el 26%. La dimensión de diseño del HACCP no mostró relación significativa con el crecimiento económico, pero la implementación de evaluaciones y el control del HACCP tuvieron influencia en las dimensiones de "salida" y "resultados". A pesar de una relación significativa entre el sistema HACCP y el crecimiento económico, no se observó una contribución significativa debido a la aplicación parcial del sistema.
Unveiling the Uncommon: A Paediatric Case of Influenza-Related Atrioventricular Block
Authors: Lun Quek Siew , Mohd Yasin Nurjannah Hanim , A’idrus Farah Fareesha , Shamsuddin Mohd Assyakir , Kamaruzaman Mohd Hazman , Mohd Radzi Muhammad Amiro Rasheeq
Published: July 2023

This case report highlights a 5-year-old child who developed a first-degree atrioventricular (AV) block during an influenza B infection. Influenza is a common viral illness that can cause severe morbidity and mortality, especially in children with underlying medical conditions. The case emphasizes the potential cardiac complications of influenza and the need for prompt recognition in paediatric patients. The child presented with bradycardia and a prolonged PR interval on the electrocardiogram, indicating AV block. The child had no other symptoms and was discharged in stable condition after two days of observation. Prompt recognition and evaluation of cardiac manifestations in influenza-infected patients, including thorough medical history and diagnostic workup, are crucial for the timely management and prevention of long-term sequelae. This case underscores the importance of considering cardiac complications in severe cases of influenza, especially in the paediatric population, and emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to be vigilant in identifying potential cardiac manifestations during influenza outbreaks.
PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT PATHOLOGY AND HELICOBACTERIOSIS IN HORSES
Authors: Alimbekova M. E. , Julanov M. N. , Koibagarov K. U. , Ernazarova S. T. , Aubekerova L. S. , Julanova N. M. , Alimgazina S. B. , Khizat S. , Stephanik O. , Tagayev O.
Published: July 2023

This article presents information on the prevalence of helicobacteriosis in horses of different age groups. It has been found that gastrointestinal tract (GIT) pathology is widely prevalent in horses, ranging from 50% to 80%. The main conditions among GIT pathologies in horses are gastrophylosis, erosions, ulcers, and helicobacteriosis. Helico-bacteriosis is registered in 66.7% to 100% of the investigated adult population and in 20% to 66.7% of the young horses. Stomach examinations using endoscopy and video gastroscopy provide a clear picture of the mucous membrane's condition in different parts of the stomach and allow for the collection of biomaterials for additional research. The percentage of animals affected by helicobacteriosis increases with age. Animals suf-fering from helicobacteriosis experience significantly reduced productivity, delayed growth and development in young horses, leading to premature culling. It is incorrect to only test suspicious animals with indications for helicobacteriosis, as not all carriers of Helicobacter pylori show symptoms of the disease. The use of the drug Domosedan at a dose of 0.5 μg per kilogram of body weight, or Combistress at a rate of 0.5 cm3 per 100 kg of body weight, effectively calmed the an-imals, fully relaxed the GIT, and facilitated successful endoscopy and video gastroscopy examinations.
INFLUENCE OF MULTI-FACTOR PARAMETERS ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL INFARCTION
Authors: Latysheva V. Ya. , Mohamed A. S.
Published: July 2023

The present article represents deep analysis of various parameters of quality of life in earlier (half a year, one year), and later (2 and 3 years) recuperative period after cerebral infarction. It was identified that parameters reflecting locomotor, cognitive function, self-service, emotional status, social state and working ability, had not been normalized within all observation periods. It is therefore appropriate to perform treatment and medical rehabilitation at out-patient and domestic stages.
Fostemsavir (Rukobia)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses fostemsavir (Rukobia), 600 mg, extended-release tablets, oral.

Indication: For adults with HIV-1 who are heavily treatment-experienced and have multidrug-resistant HIV-1, and for whom it is otherwise not possible to construct a suppressive antiviral regimen due to resistance, intolerance, or safety considerations.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Kedopok Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Henky Andrian Mohammad Dhavid , Ngatimun Ngatimun , Pujiastutik Agustina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kedopok Kota Probolinggo dengan tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Semangat Kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai secara parsial pada Puskesmas Kedopok Kota Probolinggo (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Semangat Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai secara simultan pada Puskesmas Kedopok Kota Probolinggo (3) Untuk mengetahui variabel manakah antara Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Semangat Kerja yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Puskesmas Kedopok Kota Probolinggo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kayawan PNS dan non PNS di Puskesmas Kedopok Kota Probolinggo. Selama peneliti melakukan penelitian, dengan sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 57 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, variabel yang digunakan meliputi Lingkungaan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Semangat Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai. Metode analisis data dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan statistik berupa uji instrumen, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien korelasi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji hipotetis simultan Fhitung sebesar 33,275 > Ftabel 2,779 dengan ini membutikan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Semangat Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Content Marketing Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Brand Image Pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Nabillaprila Della Sora , Hidayati Rr Setyani , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital marketing, content marketing terhadap purchase intention melalui brand image pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif dengan menggunakan alat uji SMART PLS 4.0. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang  menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu insidental sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel digital marketing berpengaruh langsung terhadap brand image diterima, content marketing berpengaruh langsung  terhadap brand image diterima , digital marketing berpengaruh langsung  terhadap purchase intention diterima, content marketing berpengaruh langsung  terhadap purchase intention diterima, brand image berpengaruh langsung  terhadap purchase intention diterima, dibuktikan pada uji hipotesis dari bootstrapping menunjukkan nilai P-Values dibawah 0,05. Begitupun pada uji analisis jalur menunjukkan hasil bahwa digital marketing berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap purchase intention melalui brand image ditolak, content marketing berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap purchase intention melalui brand image diterima.
ANÁLISE FILMICA DO FILME “OS MISERÁVEIS”
Authors: Keroly Bezerra Alexandrino Letícia , Gonzaga Lapa Junior Luiz
Published: July 2023

O trabalho objetivou analisar as interrelações pessoa-ambiente explicitadas no filme e musical “Os Miseráveis” a partir de conceitos como ambiência, territorialidade, affordance, behavior setting, ambientes restauradores, estresse ambiental e percepção ambiental, por meio de elementos físicos dos ambientes, cenas e falas dos personagens. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória que teve como objeto de estudo o filme e musical “Os Miseráveis”. Por meio das cenas procurou-se investigar as relações pessoa-ambiente entre as problemáticas sociais e econômicas. Por meio dos conceitos da Psicologia Ambiental foi possível identificar como os ambientes e a sociedade se configuram e se comportam colaborando para o aumento da desigualdade social, incentivando reflexões sobre os direitos das pessoas que vivem à margem da sociedade. Indica-se a realização de novos estudos acerca da percepção dos ambientes e como estes afetam diretamente a vida e o comportamento das pessoas, contribuindo, assim, no avanço de pesquisas em áreas multidisciplinares como a arquitetura e urbanismo, psicologia, engenharia, medicina, entre outras.
O USO DA BIOTECNOLOGIA NA PRODUÇÃO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Júnior Raimundo Orlando da , Araújo Diego Igor Alves Fernandes de , Leite Lívia Paloma Gomes , Sampaio Emmanuel Ferreira , Souza Júnior Umberto Pereira , Vieira Fernanda Maine Alves , Sales Kaio Aragão , Reis Mysrayn Yargo de Freitas Araújo
Published: July 2023

Antibióticos são substâncias produzidas por microrganismos que inibem o crescimento de bactérias, causando sua destruição, podem ser produzidos de forma natural sintética ou semi-sintética. Os antibióticos naturais são aqueles excretados pelos fungos e bactérias, junto a outros compostos durante a fermentação. Para sua obtenção de forma pura, é necessário a recuperação do produto de interesse ao final do processo. O objetivo do estudo consiste nos processos biotecnológicos que pode utilizar para produzir antibióticos eficazes. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, com busca por materiais que correspondessem ao período de 2013 a 2022, o estudo foi construído nas bases do SciElo, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores utilizados foram: antibiótico, biotecnologia, processo fermentativo e bactérias patogênicas. As indústrias farmacêuticas têm buscado constante desenvolvimento de técnicas relacionadas à biotecnologia para obtenção de antibióticos seguros. Portanto, foi possível identificar algumas técnicas utilizadas para produção, trazendo melhoria e qualidade de vida ao ser humano.
The relationship between migraine and thyroid dysfunction
Authors:   , Tasnim Sana
Published: July 2023

Migraine and thyroid dysfunction, particularly hypothyroidism, are among the most common disabling diseases. They affect a significant proportion of the population globally, and their prevalence is more common among females as compared to males. Observational epidemiological and case-control studies have suggested a comorbid relationship between them. This PhD project improves our understanding of the relationship between migraine/headache and thyroid traits (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, secondary hypothyroidism, TSH, and fT4). Utilising statistical genetic approaches, I confirm a comorbid relationship between migraine and thyroid traits, as well as headache and thyroid traits. Causal analysis also suggests a potential causal relationship between the traits.
Perencanaan Telab Sruktur Perkerasan Kaku Pada Subgrade Yang Berdaya Dukung Rendah Studi Kasus Jl Gaharu, Basilam Baru Kota Dumai
Authors: Syah Adam , Abdillah Nuryasin , Abrar Aidil
Published: July 2023

Jalan sebagai salah satu prasarana transportasi merupakan unsur penting dalam pengembangan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, dalam pembinaan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, wilayah negara, dan fungsi masyarakat serta dalam memajukan kesejahteraan umum sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Lancarnya sarana perhubungan pada suatu wilayah akan berdampak pada pesatnya pertumbuhan perekonomian wilayah itu sendiri, karena sistem mobilisasi barang dan jasa dapat berjalan lancar dan efesien. Perencanaan tebal suatu struktur perkerasan jalan merupakan salah satu bagian dari rekayasa jalan yang bertujuan memberikan pelayanan terhadap arus lalu lintas sehingga memberika rasa aman dan nyaman terhadap penguna jalan. Perencanaan tebal lapis perkerasan jalan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan 2017. Berdasarkan penelitian, Perencanaan perkerasan kaku (rigid pavement) menggunakan jenis perkerasan beton semen bersambung dengan tulangan. Struktur perkerasan beton direncanakan dengan menggunakan ketebalan 180 mm atau 18 cm, dan untuk pondasi bawah menggunakan lapis pondasi agregat kelas A dengan tebal 12,5 cm.Didapatkan hasil perhitungan tulangan yaitu tulangan dengan arah memanjang menggunakan tulangan diameter 12 mm, jarak 22,5 cm, sedangkan tulangan dengan arah melintang menggunakan tulangan diameter 12 mm, jarak 45 cm.
El desafío de la descentralización administrativa en materia de ordenación territorial hacia los Gobiernos Regionales en Chile
Authors: Martínez Vicencio Karen , Vallina Rodríguez Alejandro , Gallardo Vicencio Jaime
Published: July 2023

El proceso de descentralización administrativa de Chile, entendido como una reforma y modernización del Estado, se orienta hacia la desconcentración administrativa y funcional. Ello favorece el fortalecimiento de las regiones en una gradualidad de cambios normativos e institucionales que respaldan una transición hacia la autonomía administrativa de los territorios regionales. El proceso de transferencia de competencias, desde distintos ministerios u organismos técnicos especializados en materia de ordenamiento territorial, entre otras, otorga nuevos ámbitos de acción y atribuciones hacia los Gobiernos Regionales. Mediante un análisis normativo, revisión bibliográfica y análisis crítico, se expondrá el proceso y caso de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, y aquellas dificultades ante una revocación de competencias (recentralización) debido al desafío que ha impuesto el mecanismo que ampara el traspaso de funciones en materia de ordenación territorial que, estando radicadas en las Secretarias Regionales del Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo, han sido traspasadas a los Gobiernos Regionales.