bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMOSI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL UNSPOKEN WORDS KARYA ALICIA LIDWINA DENGAN NOVEL PLEASE LOOK AFTER MOM KARYA KYUNG-SOOK SHIN:KAJIAN SASTRA BANDING
Authors: Khoirunnisa Anisah , Hartati Dian
Published: March 2024

Novel Unspoken Words (2018) karya Alicia Lidwina dan Please Look After Mom (2022) karya Kyung-Sook Shin mengusung tema yang sama mengenai kehilangan. Peristiwa kehilangan mendorong seseorang merenung, mengingat kenangan, merasakan penyesalan, dan kesedihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui yaitu (1) perbandingan unsur intrinsik novel Unspoken Words karya Alicia Lidwina dan Please Look After Mom karya Kyung-Sook Shin novel; (2) perbandingan emosi tokoh utama novel Unspoken Words karya Alicia Lidwina dan Please Look After Mom karya Kyung-Sook Shin. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah baca-catat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan psikologi sastra. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap reduksi data, kemudian data yang diperoleh dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbandingan berupa: perbedaan latar waktu dan penggunaan sudut pandang; persamaan klasifikasi emosi yang sama, yakni konsep rasa bersalah, rasa bersalah yang dipendam, menghukum diri sendiri, rasa malu, cinta; sementara perbedaan klasifikasi emosi terdapat pada kesedihan dan kebencian.Kata kunci: Emosi, tokoh utama, novel, sastra banding
Successful application of radiofrequency ablation for malignant neoplasms of the pancreas
Authors: Malikhova O. A. , Bogdanova A. O. , Komarova V. A. , Lozovaya V. V. , Malikhov A. G. , Tumanyan A. O.
Published: March 2024

A distinctive feature of pancreatic cancer is its aggressiveness and rapidity. Neuroendocrine tumors are distinguished among neoplasms of the pancreas. Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are diagnosed on the basis of anamnesis, laboratory tests and the results of instrumental studies. However, the non-specific character of symptoms does not allow early detection of the disease. In a large proportion of patients, pancreatic neoplasms are diagnosed at stages III-IV. Radiofrequency ablation is an invasive intervention with the high temperature local effect on the tumor, resulting in the death of neoplastic cells. The method is based on the effect of high-frequency radio waves on pathological tissues. 6 radiofrequency ablations of neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas under the control of endoscopic ultrasonography were performed at the N. N. Blokhin Oncology Research Center. There were no complications in the postoperative period. All patients were discharged with recommendations for supervision of an oncologist at their place of residence. It is also noted that such a method of treatment improves the further course of the disease and the life quality in patients.
The main aspects of the formation of language culture in English linguodidactics
Authors: Yingxin Du
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the main problems of the history of the formation of language culture in English linguodidactics. The levels of higher technical school and master's degree are considered.
Formalization of risk in Russian-Soviet legislation
Authors: Aristov Evgeny , Volodina Olga , Novikova Alevtina , Rasskazov Leonid , Soboleva Maria
Published: March 2024

The ubiquity of risk actualizes the appeal to this topic by specialists from various disciplines including history and law. According to the authors, the identified Russian-Soviet legislative experience is a reliable basis for the development of modern legal norms that minimize the numerous risks of various industries.
Opportunistic contract in the practice of Russian business
Authors: Otchesky Ivan , Ivanova Svetlana , Sakhno Yuliya , Bystrova Alexandra , Mosolova Anastasia , Kuprina Lidiya
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the historical study of the most typical forms of opportunistic contracts, based on the data of the authors' personal business experience, as well as on the practice of interaction of economic entities in the modern Russian economy. The article defines an opportunistic contract, defines its features and discusses practical examples of the implementation of contract opportunism.
Ligament shear strain stiffening arises from unaligned fibers and is amplified by axial strain
Authors: Blank Jonathon , Roth Joshua
Published: March 2024

The medial collateral ligament is subject to a combination of shear and tensile loading via passive joint rotation or a combination of joint rotation and valgus loading in the knee. However, empirical characterizations of ligament mechanics usually consider only pure tensile or simple shear loading, and such isolated loading conditions may not fully capture the structure-function relationships under physiological conditions. For example, stretch of off-axis ligament fibers may inherently enhance load transfer and shear resistance within the tissue. Our objectives were to characterize the effects of (1) fiber alignment and (2) axial prestrain on the shear behavior of ligaments. We modeled a medial collateral ligament as an incompressible, hyperelastic material with distributed fibers embedded in an isotropic ground matrix. We use high-throughput, probabilistic finite element modeling to determine changes in shear modulus across a broad range of fiber alignments and axial strains observed in musculoskeletal soft tissues. We then used an experimental technique capable of resolving the loaded shear modulus of human medial collateral ligaments. We found that shear modulus increased dramatically (up to 1.5 MPa) in our soft tissue model when fibers were unaligned, and that this effect was amplified when the axial strain in the soft tissue’s shear region was increased. In medial collateral ligaments ex vivo, we found that shear modulus increased by over tenfold at an axial prestrain of 9% relative to the unloaded state. These findings uncover an important structure-function relationship in ligaments that is relevant to the complex loading scenarios these tissues undergo in vivo, and thus should be considered for ongoing analyses of ligament mechanics.
Primary cutaneous aspergillosis presenting as a cystic lesion in the foot
Authors: Shrestha Sarik Kumar , Poudel Rishi Ram , Bajracharya Yogesh , Pradhan Nabees Man Singh , Thapa Rojin
Published: March 2024

Aspergillosis is a fungal infection, usually affecting the lungs, mostly in immunocompromised patients. Musculoskeletal or cutaneous involvement is extremely rare and when it does occur, the diagnosis and treatment is delayed. We present a case of primary cutaneous aspergillosis presenting as a cyst in the foot of a 54-year-old immunocompetent female. She presented with the complaint of painful lump over right foot at the region of the fourth webspace. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) was suggestive of infected ganglion cyst. However, histopathological examination showed granulomas with areas of caseous necrosis and silver stain showed multiple fungal hyphae with morphology suggestive of Aspergillus species.
Non-communicable disease competencies in undergraduate medical (MBBS) curriculum of Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Shrijana , Shrestha Ashis , Devbhandari Ranjan Prasad , Acharya Samita , Paudyal Buddhi Prasad
Published: March 2024

In the absence of equitable and well-established health care delivery system, the populations of lower middle income countries are more vulnerable to the impact of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs). However, adequate focus on teaching the NCD related competencies in the curriculum of medical professionals is missing in many of these countries.
The South-East Asia Regional (SEAR) NCD Network took an initiative to evaluate the NCD competencies in the pre -service curriculum of the health care providers. As part of this initiative Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), School of Medicine (SOM) conducted a competency matching exercise for the NCD related competencies in its undergraduate medical (MBBS) curriculum using the tools and format developed by SEAR NCD Network Partners. It was found that 46 out of 55 listed competencies were either fully or partially covered while 10 of the competencies were not addressed in the PAHS MBBS curriculum. Following this exercise, the working group at PAHS School of Medicine has come up with an action plan, has identified a few NCD related competencies to be certified along with the tools and timing of certification
Competency in NCD management ensures that future physicians have the necessary skills and knowledge to provide appropriate treatment and care for patients with NCDs through early detection and effective patient education which can reduce the burden of NCDs and the costs associated.
Agricultura familiar agroecológica en Uruguay, aportes innovadores y contra-hegemónicos para la sustentabilidad
Authors: Gómez Perazzoli Alberto , Gazzano Inés , Dieguez Cameroni Francisco
Published: March 2024

La agricultura familiar agroecológica en Uruguay tiene una trayectoria de más de treinta años y es crecientemente reconocida como una opción válida de transformación del sistema alimentario. Sin embargo, no se dispone de información básica e integral del sector. Se sistematizó la información recabada por la Red de Agroecología del Uruguay para los años 2020 y 2021, siendo esta organización la única que certifica para el mercado interno mediante un Sistema Participativo de Garantía. Los resultados obtenidos permiten definir varios aspectos del sector. El número de predios certificados aumenta 120% entre 2012 y 2021. La venta de alimentos ecológicos, principalmente hortalizas, alcanzó USD 6,4 millones en 2021 y creció 2,1 veces entre 2012 y 2021. El 92% de los predios son de tipo familiar. La participación de mujeres en la titularidad de las explotaciones es del 42%, un valor superior al promedio nacional. La producción se distribuye entre 111 especies diferentes. El 75% de los predios produce semillas propias y el 87% dispone de áreas silvestres para conservación. Las prácticas más comunes de manejo de suelo son el uso de abonos verdes, la rotación de cultivos, y el uso de compost y biofertilizantes. Los canales de venta directa al consumidor son los más frecuentemente utilizados. Por primera vez se presenta información integral representativa del mercado interno de alimentos ecológicos en el país. Se espera que estos aportes sean de utilidad para comprender los procesos de transición en agroecología y para apoyar la definición de las agendas de diversos actores vinculados a la agroecología.
The Changing Scenario of Education in India under the New Education Policy
Authors: Bisht Manoj Singh
Published: March 2024

This research paper aims to study the transformative changes in the educational scenario of India while following the implementation of the New Education Policy. Its focus lies on key policy components, the impact on curriculum, pedagogy, assessment methods, and technological integration, shedding light on the policy’s implications for the future of education in the country.
Consumer Buying Behaviour of Consumer Durables Goods: A Synthesis of Recent Literature
Authors: Sangwan Anamika
Published: March 2024

Consumer behavior is defined as a process of selecting, buying and using goods and services by an individual, group or organization to fulfill their needs. There is a need to understand the various factors which influence the purchasing behavior of consumers, especially in goods which require a lot of thinking and which are to be used for long term like consumer durable goods. There are various factors like economic, social, cultural and product attribute related factors which may influence the buying behavior of consumer both in rural as well as urban area. This study presents a comprehensive review of various studies done over last 15 years related to buying behavior of consumer durable goods. The study points out various important factors affecting the behavior of consumers while purchasing consumer durables followed by directions for future research.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COASTAL LANDSCAPE CHARACTERS AMONG LOCALS AND TOURISTS: A CASE STUDY OF GEBENG â€“ KUALA TERENGGANU TOURISM ROUTE
Authors: Ibrahim Putri Haryati
Published: March 2024

The coastal area is often promoted in tourism for its natural scenery of the sand, sea and the sun. In Malaysia, most coastal tourism attractions are located near the rural areas and are accessible via the roadways. Through a rural route, tourists have the opportunity to experience the rural landscapes and natural attractions, traditional villages, taste the local food and conduct recreational activities. However, for a route that has not been recognised as a tourism route,the attractions and landscape features are usually sparsely located and lack integration. Consequently, the interesting places along the route are not well highlighted to the locals and tourists. This study examines the Gebeng â€“ Kuala Terengganu coastal route as a case study to identify the significant coastal landscape characters that have potentials to be enhanced for tourism. From the questionnaire surveys responded by 200 people comprising of locals, domestic tourists and international tourists, the findings revealed that recreational activities, infrastructure, accessibility, rural culture and traditional architecture are the most significant criteria for a rural coastal route. The presence of these criteria is fundamental to the development of the coastal route for tourism.
REFLECTION ON THE NATIONAL ARCHITECTURAL IDENTITY OF MALAYSIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY BASED ON THE THOUGHTS OF ACHMAD MOERDIJAT
Authors: Asif Nayeem , Mohd Zuki Muhammad Zulhilmi , Hussain Muhammad Haikal , Mohamad Fouzi Muhammad Aliff Zharfan , Ardiansyah Ridho
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to document the finding on the national architecture identity of Malaysia based on the thoughts of renowned architect Achmad Moerdijat. Malaysian architecture today is a synthesis of architectural languages in which many are strongly influenced by western ideas, ranging from the Neo-Classical to the International Style and Post Modernism. The primary issue concerning Malaysian architecture is that Many architects today realized Malaysia lacks an identity if its own in terms of architecture. The lack of discourses, research, and documentation on Malaysian architectural identity are among the factors that contributed to a persistent misunderstanding of architecture identity and its association with the political, economic, and socio-cultural context of Malaysia. Ar. Ir. Achmad Moerdijat was selected to gain more insight into this issue considering his attachment period and architectural practice in the Malaysian context to find out his philosophy and principle in design and further upon his opinion of the subject matter of national architecture identity of Malaysia. The research proceeded through an exclusive interviewing session with the architect, where he shared his opinion on National Architectural in Malaysia. The findings showed that Malaysia is still in search of the architectural identity itself. This is due to the lack of research in terms of culture in Malaysia by the architects. The next issue is that the client only looks forward to the aesthetics looks rather than implying the National Architectural Malaysia style in the design. The aesthetics looks will increase the demands of profit, but the value of our architectural style is not there. Further research on this topic is recommended to gain a holistic view of the issue of the national architectural identity of Malaysia.
PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE WITHIN HIGHER EDUCATION: PAPER REVIEW
Authors: Hasnan Liyana , Utaberta Nangkula , Ismail Sumarni
Published: March 2024

The teaching/learning environment is constantly changing; however, traditional lecture-based pedagogy has remained fundamentally unchanged. This is particularly true with the teaching of History of Architecture where trends of contents and teaching have not changed. Passive learning of knowledge could lead learners to experience cultural alienation and be disassociated from contemporary issues. The research asserts that Islamic architecture is a discourse occupied with complexities and ruptures, and educational strategies can address these multiple realities of constructions. The research finds that the discourse of Islamic architecture is a complex subject with multiple narratives that are often swept under a metanarrative, positioned as the â€˜otherâ€™ towards Western history. The paper intends to identify multiple histories and narratives within Islamic architecture, and the paper posits that developing the course syllabus can help facilitate critical learning. The research applies the qualitative methodology of a systematic literature review. A new approach to archival content can have encouraging effects on how the discourse is understood and made relevant to contemporary issues. Contents of diverse context and issues facilitate critical learning, enabling students to construct an encompassing understanding of Islamic architecture.

 

Keywords: lecture-based pedagogy, History of Architecture, Western history
INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES IN INTERIOR DESIGN EDUCATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Awang Arita Hanim , Ninunroihan Jehtae  , Noraini Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Concern over the environmental impact resulted from the overused of the natural resources to fulfill human needs are increasing in recent years.  In order to minimize the negative effects on the environment, the understanding of sustainability consciousness in interior design therefore stimulates the basic needs to practice considerate usage of electricity, water, materials, and resource quality. A systematic literature review (SLR) offers an overview of topics to clearly define and help select the issues that are potentially applicable from one or more research questions identified. It involves diligent scanning of databases and keywords in an electronic search engine. Through this SLR analysis, despite having comprehensive general research on sustainable interior design, it is found that exposure to sustainability issues in interior design education in Malaysia has a minimal number of direct research results. This indicates that a research gap can clearly be established in the body of knowledge, contributing to the further improvement of research aims and research questions. It is proposed that in order to establish awareness of better environmental development for future generations, early integration of sustainability issues into interior design education is vital. For instance, education on knowledge of sustainability, understanding, or the incorporation of environmental issues may lead to adequate practicality for sustainable interior design.

Keywords: Systematic literature review, sustainability, interior design, education, Malaysia.
Towards Green Office: A Systematic Literature Review on Smart Office Interior in Malaysia
Authors: Nor Hafiza Halim  , Awang Arita Hanim , Noraini Ahmad  , Nurlelawati Ab. Jalil  , Denan Zuraini , Abdul Majid Noor Hanita
Published: March 2024

Over the last few years, many Malaysia employees have been spending more time at the office to do their jobs, even though during the weekend. This happen due to the in-office distraction, workload, meeting overload and also striver syndrome. All of these causes may lead to the sleep deprived, overworked and also unhealthy among the employee. Thus, the office plays an important role for the employee nowadays to work in a comfortable, efficient and convenient working environment. In order to enhance the work environment in the future, the smart office must be introduced to the employee, employers and designers in Malaysia. Systematic review presents an overview of ideas to clearly define and enable in the availability of potentially relevant studies through one or more designated research questions. It requires proper evaluation of the databases and keywords for accurate papers in an electronic search engine. Following this systematic analysis, it was observed that there are little significant scientific findings from previous researches on the smart office interior in Malaysia.

Keywords: Systematic literature review, smart office, office interior, Malaysia.
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WASTE MANAGEMENT: EVALUATION IN KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ
Authors: Agha Mahmood , Mohd Fairullazi Ayob
Published: March 2024

In the construction industry, material waste contributes to a major problem, and the necessity for managing material waste is vital. The main objective of this research was to determine the significant factors that contribute to construction wastes in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, particularly in the city of Sulaymaniyah. The construction industry provides a foundation for future construction projects and thus it is significant to avoid and eliminate the causes of material wastes in the construction process. The objective of the study is to investigate the practice of material waste in the building construction sector with the goal of motivating the performance of managing construction projects in Iraq’s Kurdistan region. The survey questionnaire was the main technique used for conducting and collecting primary data from relevant governmental bodies and construction companies with a study sample of 50 respondents. The result of the analysis demonstrated that the conventional construction method was the most common method utilised for construction. Also, the result illustrated that the main sources and causes of material waste were weak strategy for waste minimisation, lack of staff's awareness on waste management practices, and poor materials storage system. The most wasteful materials were also determined, which included formworks (from timber/wood), tile, sand, and concrete. Apart from that, the result found that possible measures which might contribute to the minimisation of material wastes included the implementation of effective site management and supervision techniques, employing skilled labour, and on-site material storage that is appropriate.

 

Keywords: Management, material, waste, construction.
STRATEGIES BY THE CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA TO SURVIVE FROM THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Norhaidin Nurul Anis Fadhilah , Keng Tan Chin
Published: March 2024

Many construction firms in Malaysia suffer a significant setback when the economy crashes due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Following the imposition of restricted movement orders in Malaysia, most construction projects in the country have been put on hold or delayed. This paper identifies the impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on the construction companies in Malaysia, and the appropriate strategies to be adopted by the construction companies to survive from the impacts of Covid-19 pandemic. The main data used in this paper were from literature reviews and questionnaire survey. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software is used for data analysis to achieve the objectives of this study. The major findings indicate that the significant impacts of Covid-19 pandemic are project delay, tight Covid-19 regulatory compliance, and enhance of site safety due to SOPs. The strategies adopted by the construction companies, among others, are stricter site management to reduce material waste, and stricter financial management. This research is deemed to be appropriate to facilitate the construction companies in Malaysia several strategies they can adopt for them to may remain significant to the industry.
LEVEL OF RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN MALAYSIA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY FROM A KNOWLEDGE-BASED PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Manal Suliman Omer
Published: March 2024

The construction industry is a competitive high-risk industry with unprecedented uncertainties in technology, budget, and development processes. The need then evolved to develop a framework for project performance in Malaysia construction company. This study investigated the associated problem in the management of risks in Malaysian construction projects using the knowledge-based approach. This perspective proposed a methodology based on a one-fold arrangement involving the application of risk management modelling function, evaluation of the comparative effectiveness and desired quality with the availability of a best practices model. The preliminary conclusion from these findings revealed that risk management in Malaysian construction projects is ineffective and still at a developmental stage. The applications of a knowledge-based framework, therefore, allow clients, contractors and consultants to develop a projectâ€™s risk management function based on best practices. The implementation of knowledge management will, therefore, avoid the organization the cost of repeating the same mistakes. This will invariably lead to improvement in the performance of construction work in Malaysia when incorporated as part of the organizational strategic plan.
REQUIREMENTS, INFLUENCERS AND ENABLERS FOR MODELLING THE INTEGRATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR IMPROVING CONSTRUCTION SITE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES
Authors: Bruno SÃ¡nchez
Published: March 2024

The need for tools to achieve a higher level of competitiveness and profitability has made management systems an important partner for construction companies. The environment in which construction projects are developed is dynamic, mainly characterized by complexity, uncertainty, interdependence, nonlinearity, ambiguity and speed. This research adopted a deductive reasoning in two phases: Literature Review and Interviews. The first phase was focused on underlying the crucial current issues that impact on Construction Site Management and the relationships among Project Management, Construction Site Management, Systems Thinking and Complexity Theory. The second phase was carried out so that practitioners validated the research result. The result of this study is a conceptual framework of requirements, influencers and enablers to support General Contractors in developing their Project Management Systems.
“Thinking and Dancing”: Linguistic Plastic Code at the Heart of the Formation of the Theory of the Subject of Choreography
Authors: Dogorova Nadezhda Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2024

The historical and practical experience of choreography has a phasing and hierarchy of the levels of mental activity, which can be traced in the history of dance culture through plastic codes.
The phenomenon of choreographic art in the classical ages lies in the fact that within the late XVI–XIX centuries in Europe (Italy, France, Denmark) complex cultural processes and intersections of a biosemiotic nature took place simultaneously: on the one hand, this is the formation of a ‘new’ human worldview, and on the other, the formation of a ‘new’ model of scientific and an artistic picture of the world. Where the boundaries of the art of dance (the emergence of new genres, language and style) and cultural and historical time in different countries do not always coincide. In all this, the dominant side should also exist: finding of means (a rule, a method, a norm) and forms (creative thought, will, creative impulses, creative spirit) in the transformation of the foundations of the world order.
Proektirovanie protsessa otsenki kachestva realizatsii vospitatel'nogo potentsiala vzaimodeistviia s sem'iami shkol'nikov
Authors: Akhtarieva Raziia Faizievna , Gatina Iulduz Ildusovna , Shapirova Railia Ravilevna
Published: March 2024

The chapter presents the results of experimental work on the implementation of the design process for assessing the quality of the educational potential of interaction with the families of schoolchildren. Based on scientific approaches, the content and structural components of the concept of ‘educational potential of the family’ are explained, a set of psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of educational capabilities of parents is singled out, a set of diagnostic materials is compiled, including the assessment of all levels and components of educational potential. The educational program was the central tool for the effective development of the educational potential of students’ families in the process of interaction with the school at the formative stage of the experimental part of the study.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF FUNCTIONING OF CITY PARKS: ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ECOSYSTEM APPROACH
Authors: VERNIHOROVA N.V.
Published: March 2024

Topicality. The publication is devoted to highlighting the features of the application of the principles of sustainable development and the ecosystem approach to organizational and economic support for the development of city parks. The relevance of the article is justified by the fact that the presence of institutional traps in the field of development of city parks does not allow the implementation of these principles in full, which hinders the effective improvement of the field of green economy and increasing the importance of green spaces.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis of the adaptation of the principles of sustainable development and the ecosystem approach to the development of urban parks, as well as to identify institutional pitfalls that stand in the way.Materials and methods. In the process of preparing the article, materials of own research, analysis of statistical data, publications of domestic scientists were used. The following research methods were used: monographic (for a comprehensive study of the problem of organizational and economic support for the development of city parks and the identification of cause and effect relationships), statistical (when working with statistical data and analytical calculations).Research results. On the basis of the analysis, the interpretation of the principles of the ecosystem approach to the organizational and economic development of parks is provided and their importance for the further transition to sustainable development is substantiated. The analysis of quantitative indicators of green spaces in the cities of Ukraine indicates a significant potential to provide city residents with accessible recreational areas, and in some cities the indicators are even comparable to the most green cities in the world. But the shortcomings of the institutional system do not allow to present the cities of Ukraine at the international level, as well as to apply innovative and non-standard approaches to the organization of green space, which could significantly increase interest in Ukrainian cities. City parks are important nature conservation objects, but their organizational and economic structure prevails as compared to objects of communal economy, and does not take into account most of the socio-cultural and natural aspects of their essence.Conclusion. It was found that the most expedient priority improvement is the institutional component of the organizational and economic structure of city parks. This will make it possible to most effectively implement new approaches to the development of city parks, and implement the principles of sustainable development and the ecosystem approach. That is why the main institutional traps that stand in the way of further development were identified.
USING CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AS A STRATEGIC RESOURCE FOR IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE STATE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, YAREMENKO Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

This article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of protecting critical infrastructure as a strategic resource for improving the competitiveness of the state. In the article, the concept of critical infrastructure is defined and justified as a strategic resource for improving the competitiveness of the state. Also, a number of threats are identified that can affect the functioning of objects of critical infrastructure and cause instability at different levels, including national security, which significantly affects the competitiveness of the state. One of the directions for ensuring effective protection of critical infrastructure is to develop a policy of “efficiency” – to optimize the distribution and application of state security resources for localizing potential sources of threat and enhancing the competitiveness of the state. The approach to formulating content of the concept of “threat” in the context of competitiveness of the state is analyzed and improved. The focus is on identifying critical objects on national, regional and local levels of infrastructure as a strategic resource for improving the competitiveness of the state. The methodology for attributing objects of national infrastructure to the field of critical infrastructure in accordance with their importance functions and services that they perform is described. A list of vitally important functions and services provided by representatives that require protection is presented, as well as representatives that are objects of critical infrastructure in the context of national security and competitiveness of the state. The content of relevant normative-legal acts that provided grounds for specifying a list of threats to critical infrastructure and confirming its inclusion in strategic resources for ensuring national security and enhancing competitiveness of the state is analyzed. Based on a critical analysis, it is generalized that there are three main categories of threats to critical infrastructure: natural origin, technological nature and malicious actions. It is proposed to supplement this list with combined threats that can cause “synergy effect” destabilization of critical infrastructure, reducing competitiveness of the state.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФЕНОМЕНА ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ: РЕАЛІЇ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: БОЙКО Олег , ТЮРІНА Валентина
Published: March 2024

У статті обґрунтовано, що в період повномасштабної війни України проти Росії виробляються принципово нові погляди на застосування Збройних Сил України, формуються нові концепції війни та стратегії використання армії у воєнний час, здійснюється переозброєння військ за стандартами НАТО, створюються нові структури і, відповідно, удосконалюються форми, види та способи педагогічної діяльності військовослужбовців, зокрема офіцерів. Збереження та навіть підвищення вимог до якості професійної підготовки військовослужбовців під час воєнного стану вимагає серйозних змін у педагогічній підготовці офіцерського складу. Мета статті полягає в аналізі феномену педагогічної культури майбутніх офіцерів, розкритті її базових та функціональних складників, відображенні ефективних механізмів її формування у межах професійно-педагогічної підготовки у вищих військових навчальних закладах. Завдання дослідження: проаналізувати наукові дослідження з обраної проблематики; розглянути структурні базові та функціональні складники педагогічної культури майбутніх офіцерів; розглянути професійно-педагогічну підготовку у вищих військових навчальних закладах як середовище формування педагогічної культури майбутніх офіцерів.

Для розв’язання поставлених завдань використано комплекс взаємопов’язаних методів дослідження, зокрема логіко структурний та структурно-системний аналіз наукових досліджень з визначеної проблеми, синтез та узагальнення.

В узагальненому вигляді педагогічна культура відображає сукупність сформованих певних педагогічних здібностей, умінь, інтересів, ціннісних орієнтацій та особистісних якостей, а також прагнення до їхнього постійного розвитку та вдосконалення. Сформованість педагогічної культури майбутніх офіцерів сприяє виробленню власної професійно-педагогічної позиції у межах здійснення різноманітних видів військово-педагогічної діяльності офіцера. Встановлено, що формування та розвиток педагогічної культури офіцера є складним процесом, який триває протягом усього професійного життя. Основи педагогічної культури закладаються в педагогічній підготовці у військових навчальних закладах.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE K-NEARST NEIGHBOR (K-NN) MEMPREDIKSI NILAI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA BERDASARKAN INDEKS PRESTASI SEMESTER
Authors: Abdurahman Dede , Suhendri  , Susanti Deffy , Didin Dede
Published: March 2024

Perguruan tinggi, seperti Universitas Majalengka, memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan pendidikan akademik dan profesional. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan akademik, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Majalengka merancang aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk memprediksi perkembangan Indeks Prestasi (IP) mahasiswa. Dengan tujuan memantau dan membantu mahasiswa dalam merencanakan studi mereka, aplikasi ini menggabungkan teknologi informasi dan algoritma KNN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berhasil memprediksi kemajuan IP mahasiswa secara akurat. Dosen pembimbing akademik dapat menggunakan prediksi ini untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa yang berpotensi mengalami penurunan nilai. Dengan pendekatan waterfall dalam pengembangan sistem aplikasi, serta implementasi metode KNN, aplikasi ini menjadi alat yang berharga dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Majalengka. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini membawa manfaat bagi dosen, Fakultas

Teknik, dan mahasiswa, membantu mereka dalam merencanakan strategi peningkatan prestasi akademik. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dan prediksi yang tepat, aplikasi ini mendukung pencapaian visi dan misi Fakultas Teknik untuk berperan aktif dalam pembangunan teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan, dan seni nasional.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA POSYANDU KEMBANG SETAMAN KOTA BOGOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Linandar Inas Suri Dary , Al-Ikhsan Safaruddin Hidayat , Wulandari Berlina
Published: March 2024

Posyandu is a health effort carried out by, from and with the community. In the posyandu there are several activities carried out by cadres, such as maternal and child health, family planning programs, and pregnancy checks. The aim of building a data processing information system for Posyandu Kembang Setaman is specifically for mothers and children. However, there is a problem in this research, namely how to build a system that is able to provide services and report the results of weighing, immunization, mothers who carry out family planning programs and pregnancy checks. The solution to this problem is to simplify data collection on inspection results, and simplify services without using KMS. In this research the author used the waterfall research method. This activity requires a Posyandu Information System to make it easier to process patient examination data. Data was obtained from this research by conducting interviews with posyandu cadres. The data that has been obtained will be identified, designed and then implemented and system tested. To design the interaction between the user and the system, it is depicted using a UML diagram to make it easier to build this information system. The design of the Posyandu Kembang Setaman data processing system can make it easier for cadres and other officers to report the latest patient input, search for patients and process patient data and produce patient visit data.
التصوف عند التفتازاني : مفهومه ودوره في حياة المجتمع
Authors: روسان زاهد .
Published: March 2024

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أدارة الوالي ناظم باشا لولاية بغداد 1910- 1911
Authors: الشريف نضر علي أمين
Published: March 2024

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Polyarchion (πολυάρχιον) in the medicine of Antiquity and Byzantium
Authors: Kokoszko Maciej , Rzeźnicka Zofia , Jagusiak Krzysztof , Tadajczyk Konrad
Published: March 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszych badań jest historia lekarstwa stosowanego w rejonie basenu Morza Śródziemnego w okresie starożytności oraz średniowiecza, znanego w tamtejszej tradycji medycznej jako polyarchion (πολυάρχιον).
Cel badań zakłada ustalenie czasu powstania omawianego medykamentu, wariacji recept na polyarchion oraz powiązań między nimi, sposobu przyrządzania lekarstwa, jego formy, zakresu działania a także okoliczności aplikacji w poszczególnych procedurach terapeutycznych. Dodatkowo, na podstawie dostępnych materiałów źródłowych, autorzy próbują określić koszt leku, co z kolei umożliwia im zdefiniowanie grupy jego odbiorców.
Przyjęta metoda badawcza została oparta na heurystycznej analizie traktatów medycznych okresu antyku i Bizancjum. Zasadniczą podstawę źródłową stanowią dzieła Gynaeciorum libri Sorana z Efezu (I – II w. n.e.), De compositione medicamentorum secundum locos i De compositione medicamentorum per genera Galena z Pergamonu (II – III w. n.e.), Collectiones medicae oraz Synopsis ad Eustathium filium Orybazjusza (IV – V w. n.e.), Libri medicinales Aecjusza z Amidy (VI w. n.e.), Therapeutica Aleksandra z Tralles (VI w. n.e.), zbiór recept zatytułowany De mulierum morbis uteri, którego autorstwo przypisuje się Metrodorze (po VI w. n.e.), Epitome Pawła z Eginy (VII w. n.e.) i traktat Dynameron Mikołaja Myrepsusa (XIII w. n.e.). Nadto, analizie poddane zostały wybrane listy patriarchy Konstantynopola Jana Chryzostoma (IV – V w. n.e.), które dokumentują stosowanie polyarchion przez wspomnianego duchownego, stając się tym samym istotnym uzupełnieniem danych pozyskanych z ówczesnej literatury medycznej.
Polyarchion od I w. p.n.e. do XIII w. n.e. było lekarstwem stosowanym na obszarze basenu Morza Śródziemnego. Uważano je za efektywne w kuracji problemów gastrycznych. Przebadane teksty medyczne wykazują, że lekarstwo sporządzano na wiele sposobów, a jego ewolucja polegała na dodawaniu kolejnych składników do początkowo prostej formuły. Niezależnie od liczby ingrediencji uwzględnionych w receptach wyróżniano grupę komponentów podstawowych, które decydowały o efektywności specyfiku. Były one dobrane zgodnie z obowiązującą wiedzą z zakresu materia medica. Ze względu na wysoką cenę, omawiany lek był dostępny wyłącznie zamożnym i uprzywilejowanym. Analiza źródeł pozamedycznych pozwala konkludować, iż polyarchion było wytwarzane w ilościach dostosowanych do indywidualnych potrzeb pacjentów, a jego produkcja odbywała się wyłącznie w dużych ośrodkach miejskich, takich jak Antiochia czy Konstantynopol.
Estimating the Fish Stocks of Six Commercial Species in the Middle Madeira River, Southwest Amazon
Authors: Hister Lourenço Igor , Braz Vaz Marcos André , dos Anjos Marcelo Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

This manuscript evaluates the fish stocks of six commercially significant species in the middle Madeira River, Southwest Amazon, by leveraging refined fisheries data and an adapted catch effort method. Through daily monitoring at the Humaitá station from May 2018 to April 2019, it examines the catchability and stock estimates for Semaprochilodus insignis, Mylossoma aureum, Mylossoma duriventre, Prochilodus nigricans, Brycon amazonicus, and Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum. Despite the observed low model adjustments and the influence of capture site diversity, significant p-values indicate less than 7% exploitation of the estimated fish populations, suggesting under-exploration and potential for sustainable growth in the region’s fishing activities. However, the study emphasizes cautious interpretation due to unaccounted factors like seasonality, highlighting the necessity for longer data series and consideration of Amazonian peculiarities in future research. This effort contributes to understanding the sustainable management and conservation needs of Amazonian fish resources amidst environmental and human impacts.
Blue Screen – Blue Mood? Influence of Background Color and Attractiveness of Female Stimulus Persons on Current Mood in an Online Experiment (PANAS)
Authors: Henss Ronald
Published: March 2024

In an online experiment, more than 6,000 volunteers rated women’s faces according to their attractiveness. The women were either extraordinarily attractive or of medium to low attractiveness. The background of the website was either Black, Blue, Green, Gray, Red or Yellow. Following the likeability assessments, the participants were asked to assess their own current mood using the PANAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule). The study was conducted in a German-language and an English-language version. A factor analysis shows perfect orthogonality for the Positive Affects and Negative Affects and a reliability analysis shows excellent reliability for both scales. In the case of Negative Affects, the scores show an extreme concentration at the lower end of the scale. The attractiveness of the stimulus persons has a significant but weak effect on Negative Affects. The background color of the website shows an effect on Positive Affects, but not on Negative Affects. The clear favorite is Green. The participants in the English-language version scored higher on Negative Affects. The older test subjects scored better on both scales than the younger ones.
Reforma laboral en México y Argentina: periodo a prueba, violación a la estabilidad del trabajo
Authors: Arellanes Jiménez Paulino Ernesto , Llairó María de Monserrat
Published: March 2024

La reforma laboral a la Ley Federal del Trabajo de 2012 contiene modificaciones que van en contra de los derechos laborales en general y en contra del principio de estabilidad en el trabajo. Esta situación se dio tanto en México como en Argentina, país donde ya existía dicha normatividad antes que en México. De esta manera, en ambos países se violan los principios que le dan estabilidad, permanencia y dignidad al trabajo. En este artículo, reiteramos, nos referiremos a la contratación a prueba como atentado a la estabilidad laboral.
Marco evolutivo y situación general de la prisión preventiva en México
Authors: Villarreal Palos Arturo
Published: March 2024

En lo general, América Latina ha tenido un problema grave con el encarcelamiento de personas en espera de juicio, mismo que en los años ochenta del siglo pasado representó más del 68% de los reclusos y en nuestro país ronda en la actualidad alrededor del 40%. Las violaciones a los derechos humanos de estos detenidos son manifiestas, en tanto la prisión preventiva, por su generalidad y duración, se constituye en una suerte de pena anticipada, contraviniendo su naturaleza de medida cautelar. El presente trabajo realiza un análisis de la prisión preventiva en México, iniciando con el paradigma establecido a partir de la Constitución de 1917 y el nuevo que deriva de la reforma constitucional de junio de 2008, el cual, por primera vez establece su carácter subsidiario y excepcional. El autor estima que estas reformas pueden contribuir de manera muy importante a reducir la prisión preventiva en nuestro país en el mediano plazo, pues así lo evidencia el desarrollo de la reforma penal en latinoamericana y los, ahora, incipientes estudios de seguimiento a la transformación penal en México. Se concluye que la experiencia europea ha demostrado que es factible lograr reducciones significativas de entre el 10 y el 20% de presos en prisión preventiva y que a esos estándares se debe aspirar.
La importancia de las pruebas en la audiencia de individuación de la pena
Authors: Santacruz Morales David , Santacruz Fernández Roberto
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo aborda la importancia de la Criminología en la audiencia de la individuación de las sanciones penales, para abordar uno de los lineamientos del grado de culpabilidad: las circunstancias personales y socioeconómicas del sentenciado, con la finalidad de acercar la determinación de la pena a la justicia social.
Acciones ambientales. Algunos Referentes Latinoamericanos
Authors: Revuelta Vaquero Benjamín , Verduzco Moreno Claudia Alejandra
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo vamos a revisar los procedimientos jurídicos que se encuentran previstos para enfrentar y, en algunos casos, reparar el daño ambiental de países latinoamericanos como son: Brasil, Chile, Argentina, Colombia y Costa Rica. Lo anterior, con la intención de identificar experiencias, conocer las figuras jurídicas de protección de daño ambiental que se regulan en dichos países y que puedan resultar interesantes para nuestro sistema jurídico.