bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOMETRİK VE ARKAİK DÖNEM TEOS KÂSELERİ (KOTYLE VE SKYPHOS)
Authors: Ergin Hazal
Published: November 2024

Teos’ta 2010 yılından itibaren yürütülen kazı çalışmalarından ele geçmiş MÖ 8. yüzyıl sonu ile MÖ 6. yüzyılın ilk yarısına tarihlenen kotyle ve skyphos parçaları bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Geç Geometrik ve Arkaik Dönemlerde Kuzey İonia’da Khios’tan sonra en önemli seramik üretim merkezi olduğu arkeometrik analizlerle kanıtlanmış olan Teos, bölgesel ve denizaşırı ticarette etkin bir rol oynamıştır. Kil ve bezeme kalitesiyle Naukratisli Athenaios’un Deipnosophistai adlı eserinde ve Nestor Kadehi’nde övgü ile bahsedilen Teos kâseleri başta Batı Anadolu olmak üzere, Karadeniz, Mısır, Sicilya gibi birçok bölgede ele geçmiştir. “Kuşlu Kotyle/Skyphos Atölyesi” olarak literatüre geçen ve bu kadar geniş bir alana yayılan kâselerin Teos’ta üretiliyor olması, kentte sürdürülen kazı çalışmalarında ele geçen kuşlu kâse parçalarını bilim dünyasına sunmayı gerekli kılmıştır. Teos kâseleri üzerine yapılan arkeometrik analiz sonuçları kentte ele geçen arkeolojik verilerle desteklenmeye çalışılmıştır. Söz konusu kâse parçaları, geleneksel seramik belgeleme yöntemleriyle belgelenmiş, bezeme türlerine ve formlarına göre gruplandırılmış, kapsamlı bir katalog oluşturulmuştur. Teos Atölyelerinin yüksek kalitede, parlak, pürüzsüz yüzeylere ve dayanıklı hamura sahip seri üretim yapılan ürünler ürettikleri, kendine özgü geleneksel bezeme şemasının dışına çıkmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu zamana kadar yayınlanmayan kazı buluntularının değerlendirilmesi hem kazı çalışmalarından elde edilecek yeni buluntular ile geliştirilebilecek hem de diğer merkezlerde ele geçen Teos kâseleri için karşılaştırma örneği oluşturacaktır.
BLAUNDOS’UN HELLENİSTİK DÖNEM SİKKE DARBI
Authors: Tatar Ömer
Published: November 2024

Antik Çağ’da Lydia’nın Phrygia sınırına oldukça yakın konumda yer alan Blaundos, bugün Uşak iline bağlı Sülümenli köyü sınırları içerisinde yer alır. 2018 yılından bu yana kentte sürdürülen düzenli arkeolojik kazılar neticesinde pek çok yeni bulguya erişilirken, nümismatik buluntular ve güncel literatür ışığında kentin darp ettiği sikkelere dair de yeni bir çalışma elzem hale gelmiştir. Tıpkı Lydia bölgesinin pek çok diğer kenti gibi, Blaundos da olasılıkla MÖ 2. yüzyıldan sonraki süreçte kendi adını taşıyan sikke basmaya başlamıştır. Şu an için yalnızca bronz sikkelerini bildiğimiz kentin on farklı serisi olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Serilerin kesin bir kronolojiye oturtulması şu an için güçtür. Bu çalışmada, bölgenin genelinden hareketle Blaundos kentinin Hellenistik dönemde darp ettiği sivil nitelikteki sikkelerin ikonografyası, birimleri ve tarihlendirmesi üzerine yeni veriler ve güncel literatür ışığında değerlendirmeler sunulacaktır.
The Role of Strategic Management in the Procurement Process
Authors: Tinatin Medzmariashvili Tinatin Medzmariashvili
Published: November 2024

The modern era is characterized by a rapid pace of change. Therefore, it is important for all types of organizations not only to respond to changes, but also to anticipate them. At this time, strategic management acts as the main tool, which involves the development and implementation of plans that help the organization achieve its desired goals and objectives. This process includes both strategy formulation and organizational structure and resource allocation planning, as well as change initiatives and resource control. For operational activities, any enterprise needs raw materials, related products, and various types of services provided by other organizations. At the same time, business constantly needs to develop, acquire the necessary goods/services at lower costs and of higher quality. Therefore, special importance is attached to strategic management when making purchases.
Keywords: Strategic management, Procurement, Procurement management, Procurement plan
The working principles of Open Banking and its benefits for Financial Institutions and Startups
Authors: David Rusia David Rusia
Published: November 2024

The development of open banking is equally beneficial for consumers, traditional banks and FinTech companies. The attitude of traditional banking along with the growing importance of open banking is discussed in terms of the growing role of FinTech companies, including possible collaborations that should ultimately help banks and consumers.
The current structure of the banks' business models may prove unsustainable in the future under the increasing pressure of customers to offer them innovative and convenient mobile products; Bank-FinTech Collaboration Shifting further collaboration will help banking institutions successfully embrace the transformative nature of open banking.
With the development of open banking, banks can make better informed decisions, ensure improved resilience and systemic stability. The Fin Tech industry is evolving to meet their needs based on collaboration, reduced systemic costs, increased innovation and sufficient regulation. Financial market regulators must constantly refine relevant regulations to keep up with the rapid innovations to come. from FinTech companies.
Keywords: Open Banking, Bank, Fin, Tech, API provider, Open API. Open data, Payment Services provider (PSP), Open Banking ecosystem
Palestine-Israel conflict
Authors: Tamar Devidze Tamar Devidze , Marekh Devidze Marekh Devidze
Published: November 2024

Among the conflicts in the world, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most difficult and unresolved problems. In the said territory, which was called Middle Eastern Palestine, the main population were Arabs and Jews. The Arabs were the indigenous population of Palestine and therefore represented the majority of the population, while the Jews were the minority. For centuries, Jews and Arabs coexisted peacefully in Palestine, but when the Jewish part began to grow slowly and steadily in the early 20th century, the situation changed radically.
In the 90s of the 19th centuries, along with the strengthening of anti-Semitic attitudes in Europe and Russia, the nationalist movement "Zionism" emerged in Eastern and Central Europe, the main goal of which was the return of the Jews to their historical homeland - Palestine. The mass emigration of Jews to Palestine is denoted by the term Aliyah. It was initiated by the Zionist organization "Hibbat Zion." From 1881 to 1939, five Aliyahs of Jews took place in Palestine, and from the same period, the conflict between Jews and Palestinians began, which spans dozens of years.
In the 1940s, there were two nationalist movements in Palestine: Zionism, whose goal was to create a national center for the Jews, and Palestinian-Arab nationalism, which wanted to abolish British rule and create an independent Palestinian state. These two nationalist visions caused the conflict between the Jews and the Arabs. This conflict has not lost its relevance for decades. Both regional and non-regional countries are involved in the resolution of the conflict, however, the disagreement between Israel and Palestine has not been resolved. In addition, in the background of the conflict, the threat of terrorism has also increased, and this region remains one of the hot spots not only in the Middle East but also in the world.
For decades, many international-level events and meetings have been held on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, its causes, and conflict resolution, various methods and recommendations for solving the problem have been developed, but to no avail. This is cobfirmed the surprise raid oh ,,Hamas“ on Israel on October 7, 2023, whish was follewed by the bombing of the Gaza Strit by Israel. It is the bloodiest and longest conflict. Outside forces are also involved in it, whivh destabilizes the situation in the entire Middle East.
Keywords: Israel, Palestine, Zionism, Aliyah, Conflict
Economic policy of environmental protection facing modern challenges
Authors: Natia Zhgenti Natia Zhgenti
Published: November 2024

Issues of environmental protection in the 21st century are becoming more and more crucial for leading countries and, therefore, for the whole world. This has led to growing the effects of global warming and the lack of certain resources, the reduction of which can cause incredible damage to the world economy.
The reaction to the degradation of nature in the USA, Japan, Germany, France, Great Britain, and other economically developed countries was manifested by the creation of a legal system in the field of environmental protection. The public ecological movement was and is considered to be an essential impetus for the development of legislation in the field of environmental protection in the mentioned countries. Laws adopted in the field of environmental protection are mostly a reaction to an acute ecological problem. Environmental protection issues differ between countries. It is known that developed countries regulate environmental pollution, the processing of chemical waste, and the use of chemical materials at work with special legislative acts. Some developing countries do not have these laws, which allow multinational companies to pollute at higher levels than would be allowed in their own countries. Countries are trying to reach a consensus on many environmental issues, reduce emissions, and find new ways of production that will not cause damage to the environment.
Keywords: Environmental protection, Economic policy, Environment pollution, Paris Green Agreement, National environmental programs, EU Climate and Energy Plan
Labour Market Institutions and Features of their Functioning in Georgia
Authors: Tornike Osadze Tornike Osadze
Published: November 2024

Today unemployment and related socio-economic problems are perceived by the society as particularly painful. Therefore, the issues of the effective functioning of the labor market are particularly prominent. Due to these challenges, the issue of development of institutions is becoming more and more urgent, which is confirmed by the experience of advanced countries of the world.
With purpose to study the labor market institutions, this paper uses Douglas North’s division of institutions into formal and informal institutions.
The paper considers the institutions as an economic category and discusses the role of the formal and informal institutions in the functioning of the labor market, and the peculiarities of the functioning of labor market institutions in Georgia.
As this study confirms, labor market formal and informal institutions are closely connected with other institutions and changes in one area affect other areas. Therefore, economic decisions should take into account the interests of all areas as much as possible. In addition, the state have to give priority to formal institutions in the functioning of the labor market, since the existence of informal institutions in Georgia is characterized by shortcomings and in many cases injustice.
The institutional development of the labor market in Georgia is characterized by a number of peculiarities: the connection between institutions of different fields is characterized by instability and does not have a complex approach at the state level; A changing political course changes the agenda and undermines the importance of institutions; Informal institutions of the labor market are mostly characterized by shortcomings, which are widespread among the population of Georgia and have deep historical roots.
Keywords: labor market institutions; institutional development; institutional framework; government agencies; Social psychology.
SUALTI DƏNIZ BORU KƏMƏRLƏRININ MÖHKƏMLIK VƏ DAYANIQLIQ HESABLAMALARININ TƏHLILI
Authors: Anar Nağızadə Anar Nağızadə
Published: November 2024

Dənizdə neft və qazçıxarmanın tarixi, karbohidrogen yataqlarının istismarının təhlili göstərir ki, neftin və qazın daşınmasının ən səmərəli və etibarlı üsulu onların sualtı dəniz boru kəmərləri ilə nəql olunmasıdır. Təhlillər nəticəsində müəyyən edilmişdir ki, dərinlik artdıqca yeni-yeni texnologiyaların və hesablama üsullarının tətbiq olunmasına baxmayaraq deformasiyalar hesabına baş verən qəza və mürəkkəbləşmələrin qarşısını almaq üçün tətbiq olunan üsul və tətbiqlər heç də problemin qarşısını yetərincə almağa imkan vermir.
Məqalədə sualtı boru kəmərlərinin möhkəmliyə və dayanıqlığa hesablanması ilə bağlı, müxtəlif ölkə standartları və normaları nəzərə alınmaqla üsul və texnologiyaların təhlili aparılmışdır. Müxtəlif normativ sənədlər üzrə mövcud olan üsulların müqayisəsi tam mümkün olmasa da, yanaşmalarda prinsipial fərq olmadığı aşkar edilmişdir. Təhlil nəticəsində müəyyən edilmişdir ki, bir sıra tədqiqat işlərində dəniz magistral boru kəmərlərinin möhkəmliyə hesablanması ilə əlaqədar mövcud olan normativ sənədlərin müqayisəli təhlilinin aparılmasına baxmayaraq sualtı boru kəmərlərinin layihələndirilməsi və tikintisi üçün vahid bir standartın olmasına ehtiyac vardır.
Beləliklə, məqalədə sualtı dəniz neft və qaz kəmərlərinin layihələndirilməsi üçün onların möhkəmliyi və dayanıqlığı ilə bağlı mövcud olan normativ-texniki sənədlərin təhlili əsasında müəyyən edilmişdir ki, sualtı boru kəmərlərinin iş qabiliyyətinin yaxşılaşdırılması məqsədilə daxili və xarici yüklərin birgə təsiri nəzərə alınmaqla onların möhkəmliyə hesablanması üsullarının təkmilləşdirilməsinə ehtiyac vardir.
Açar sözlər: daxili təzyiq, möhkəmlik, dayanıqlıq, gərginlik, sualtı kəmər, xarici təzyiq.
MÜASİR TİBBİ, MÜALİCƏVİ, EKSPERİMENTAL-ANALİTİK BİOTİBBİ, EKOLOJİ KOMPÜTER METODU VƏ KOMPLEKSLƏRİ
Authors: Aysel Abbasova, Fəxrəddin Ağayev Aysel Abbasova, Fəxrəddin Ağayev
Published: November 2024

Təbiətə vurulan texnogen zərbələr torpaqda, su və atmosferdə kimyəvi aktiv maddələrin toplanmasına gətirir. Artıq onların miqdarı elə sərhədə yaxınlaşıb ki, təbiət onların neqativ təsirini neytrallaşdıra bilmir. İnsan orqanizmi bu fəsadlara ürək-damar, onkoloji və digər xəstəliklərin artması ilə reaksiya göstərir.İnsanın ətraf mühitlə təmasda olması cəmiyyətin geniş hissəsinii narahat edir və çoxsaylı elmi nəşrlərdə əksini tapır. Belə ki onlar həyati vacib sahələrə toxunur.
Yaşayış və ictimai binalarda hava mühitini çirkləndirən komponentlərin miqdarının analizi eyni zamanda yüzlərlə müxtəlif kimyəvi sinifli maddələrin olmasını göstərir. Yaşayış və ictimai binaların yerləşdiyi rayonun atmosfer havasını çirklənmə dərəcəsi, otaqlarda olan polimer materiallar və məişət kimyəvi vasitələrin sıxlığından, qaz cihazlarının olmasından, otaqlarda insanların sayı və otaqda olma müddətindən, binaların istismar müddətindən, ətraf mühitin temperaturundan, həmçinin hava dəyişdirilməsi intensivliyindən, havanın kimyəvi çirklənməsinin cəmlənən miqdar xarateristikalarından asılı olur.
Ekoloji qeyri qənaətbəxş ərazilərdə, xüsusən çirklənmiş atmosfer şəraitində əhalinin qorunma üsullarından biri də tibbi-ekoloji reabilitasiya üsuludur. Tibbi-ekoloji reabilitasiya kimi zərərli maddələrin orqanizmdən çıxmasını tezləşdirməyə imkan verən, imun sistemini yüksəlməyə yönəlmiş, insan orqanizmi mexanizmilərinin stimullaşdırılmasına yönəlmiş sağlamlaşdırıcı tədbirlər kompleksi başa düşülür. Bu orqanizmə dərman və dərmana təsir metodlarını birləşdirən özünə məxsus tibbi-profilaktik kompleksdir.
Bu cür Biotibbi Tədqiqatlar üçün prinsipial olaraq vacib olan sadə, məlumatlandırıcı və avtomatlaşdırıla bilən klinikadan əvvəlki metodların və sərhəd vəziyyətləri də daxil olmaqla sağlamlıq qiymətləndirmə vasitələrinin inkişafı və istifadəsidir. Bu, profilaktik və sağlamlıq tədbirlərinin iş qabiliyyəti hələ pozulmadıqda və funksional normanın vəziyyətinə qayıtmaq və ya ətraf mühit şəraitinə davamlı uyğunlaşma mümkün olduqda əvvəlcədən mümkün olması üçün lazımdır.
Açar sözlər: İnformasiya məlumat sistemləri, ürək damar sistemi, xəstəlik diaqnostikası, müalicə diaqnostikası.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СО4ТОЯНИЯ ОЗЕРА ГЫРМЫЗЫ
Authors: Севиндж Гаджиева, Ислам Мустафаев Севиндж Гаджиева, Ислам Мустафаев , Тарана Алиева Тарана Алиева , Айтен Самедова,  Гюллю Гюллерли Айтен Самедова,  Гюллю Гюллерли
Published: November 2024

Мы провели экологический мониторинг озера Гырмызы, таким образом обнаружили источники загрязнения этого озера. Было установлено, что главным источником загрязнения являются бытовые сточные воды. В настоящее время ежедневно из источников в озеро Гырмызы поступает 10000 м3 промышленной и бытовой воды. Согласно статистическим данным, долгие годы около 60% сточных вод, фекальных, бытовых и промышленных вод были сброшены через открытые каналы без процесса очистки в это озеро, что серьезно ухудшило его санитарное состояние. Озеро Гырмызы относится к соленым озерам и минерализация воды на этом озере намного выше, чем в других. Кислородный режим озера Гырмызы можно сказать, что частично нарушен. Для эко-химического анализа были взяты пробы воды, донных отложений из озера Гырмызы и почвы в районе расположения озера, проанализированы по различным физико-химическим показателям. В пробах воды, донных отложений и почвы отобранных из озера Гырмызы, определены различные физико-химические параметры.
В целях изучения степени загрязнения воды, донных отложений озера Гырмызы тяжелыми металлами нами были проведены мониторинговые исследования для определения содержания в них некоторых тяжелых металлов. Во время мониторинга мы взяли пробы воды из различных мест озера Гырмызы, а также провели химический анализ методом ААС. Мы взяли пробы воды из различных участков озера, на верхних слоях было больше загрязнений. Объем пробы воды из озера Гырмызы составлял один литр. Анализ воды и других проб проводили на атомно-абсорбционном приборе AAC ZЕЕnit 700Р. В взятых пробах содержание тяжелых металлов вьше норм ПДК.
А также методом хромато-МС определили концентрацию ПАУ в пробах воды, почвы и донных осадков взятых из озера Гырмызы методом хромато-масс-спектрометрии. Эту методику опробировали на пробах, взятых из разных точек озера Гырмызы. Эти данные дают нам возможность оценивать количество загрязненности воды, донных осадков и почвы вблизи озера Гырмызы.
Ключевые слова: загрязнители окружающей среды, газовая хроматография, масс-спектрометрия, тяжелые металлы, почва, донные осадки, озеро Гырмызы, ПАУ
“Bridging the Skill Gaps”: Analyzing the Mismatch between Hospitality Education and Industry Needs in Uganda
Authors: Tushabe Sylivia Byarugaba , Murimi Njue Michael
Published: November 2024

This is a persistent problem of skill mismatch between graduates and employers’ needs in the Ugandan hospitality industry, resulting in skill deficits that hamper employability and industry advancement. Identifying the causes of these skill gaps is the aim of this study, together with establishing recommendations to narrow the gap existing between hospitality education and the industry. The study adopted the qualitative case study research design and sampled 26 respondents from recent hospitality graduates and employers, educators or trainers, and policymakers in Kabale District, Uganda. The findings were encoded through thematic analysis. Theoretical orientation is scant with practical and interpersonal skills. Some employers also reported a concern that more attention should be paid to enhancing the practical readiness of graduates at workplaces and that there should be an increased dialog between educational institutions and employers in the hospitality sector. According to the results of the study, there is a need for a closer connection between curricula and industry demands, interconnecting the abilities needed for practical work and soft skills. Recommendations include increasing communication between teachers and supervisors from industry, enhancing internship programs, and including practical aspects. It is recommended that such collaborations be promoted through policy and funding to guarantee the appropriate match of education to the labor market requirements. These steps are relevant for reducing the existing skill gap and making graduates fit for employment opportunities in the industry
Ultra Enhancement of the Resolution of the Divergence Beam-Based SPR Sensor Using a Wavelet Filter
Authors: Hossea Jordan H.
Published: November 2024

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensors are highly sensitive to refractive index variations, making them ideal for biosensing and chemical detection applications. However, their performance can be constrained by noise, resolution limits, and signal distortions, particularly in divergence beam-based configurations. This research presents an ultra-enhancement of the performance of divergence beam-based SPR sensors by employing advanced wavelet filtering techniques. Wavelets, with their multi-resolution analysis capability, are applied to denoise and refine the sensor signal, significantly improving key performance metrics, including resolution, mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), sensitivity matrix (SM), and combined sensitivity factor (CSF).The wavelet filter effectively decomposes the SPR signal into distinct frequency bands, separating noise while retaining high-frequency components required for accurate sensing. This results in a significant reduction in MSE and RMSE of 30 and 92.26%, respectively, while simultaneously improving SNR by 54.08%, maintaining signal quality. The wavelet filter significantly improved the resolution of the SPR sensor by 99.95% (1.3772×10-7 RIU), allowing for more precise detection of refractive index changes and boosting diverge beam-based SPR sensor performance. In addition, a sensitivity matrix (SM) and combined sensitivity factor (CSF) were improved by 42 and 41.94%, respectively, allowing for a more thorough evaluation of the sensor's performance across multiple operational parameters. Simulation and experimentation show that wavelet filtering surpasses standard filtering approaches in terms of noise suppression and signal clarity. This technology has considerable potential for improving the accuracy and reliability of SPR sensors in high-sensitivity applications
Job Security as a Determinant of Academic Staff Performance: Evidence from Public Universities in Uganda
Authors: Injikuru Justine , Onen David , Etomaru Irene
Published: November 2024

In today’s competitive higher education landscape, improving academic staff performance is essential for institutional success. This study investigated the relationship between employee job security and academic staff performance in three key areas: teaching, research, and community engagement at four public universities in Uganda. To understand how job security influences these domains, a cross-sectional survey design was utilised, with a sample of 350 participants selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using structured, close-ended questionnaires and analysed with IBM SPSS, employing both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings indicated that job security has a statistically significant positive effect on academic staff performance across all three areas, with teaching (R = 0.260, R² = 0.067), research (R = 0.312, R² = 0.097), and community engagement (R = 0.278, R² = 0.077) demonstrating modest correlations. As a result, the study rejected the null hypotheses, confirming that improved job security can enhance academic staff performance in these critical domains. However, the modest effect size suggests that job security alone may not lead to substantial performance improvements. Therefore, it is recommended that universities prioritise enhancing job security through clear policies and institutional support measures, including competitive remuneration, comprehensive health insurance, and opportunities for career advancement, while also implementing innovative strategies to foster a stable and supportive working environment that boosts productivity and overall outcomes
Experiences with Green Charcoal: A Gender Consideration of Rural and Urban Households in Gulu District
Authors: Okello Simon , Alidri Agatha , Mbazalire Ezekiel , Aoyo Christine , Atube Francis , Collins Okello , Okumu Charles Nelson
Published: November 2024

The study focused on the use of green charcoal, a sustainable cooking fuel made from agricultural residues, in Gulu District, to highlight the experiences households have encountered, from a gender perspective. The study followed a cross-sectional design using qualitative approach which included the use of one-on-one interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, and ethnographic observations for data collection. The findings show that households in Gulu District use a combination of cooking fuels such as firewood, wood charcoal, green charcoal, or gas. Furthermore, the study established that there were cases where both men and women had shared experiences in cooking, for example, knowledge of the faster cooking rate, cleanliness, and much ash content involved while using green charcoal. However, to a larger extent, there were gendered differences in cooking activities: while women predominantly handle cooking, men often influence decisions about what and how to cook, revealing underlying gender and power dynamics within households. Key findings indicate that green charcoal is favored for its affordability relative to traditional black charcoal, prolonged burn time, and higher heat output, though it is also harder to light and produces more ash. It is particularly popular in rural Owoo Sub-County, where residents are more involved in its production compared to their urban counterparts in Gulu City. The study concluded that positive experiences with green charcoal have facilitated its adoption and recommends further actions to promote its use. These include increasing awareness of its environmental, health, and financial benefits, improving product quality, and involving women and girls as advocates to expand its utilization
MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS IN DENTISTRY
Authors:   2nd Year Student Of The Faculty Of Dentistry, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Guvtali's Yoldosheva Zilola
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the specific features of the works of the Turkish writer Yashar Kemal and his artistic skills. The issue of creating a plot in the works, the means of artistic representation, the simplicity and sincerity of the writer's language are analyzed. The plot is the main factor that shows the skill of the writer, his unique world as a creator. That is why there is talk about plot construction in several of the writer's works. Excerpts from the works are also cited as proof of ideas. In addition, it was thought that the writer, in reflecting the idea of the work and the series of events, often reflected the events he knew well and witnessed. It is said that the plot, conflict, and artistic image tools are very important in ensuring the effectiveness of the work, increasing its artistic and aesthetic value, and defining the artistic skills of the writer.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Teacher Of Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Kuchkarovna Khojieva Zamirakhan
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the necessity and benefits of using innovative technologies in music education. On the basis of foreign experiences, issues of modernization of music education, introduction of new pedagogical approaches and use of interactive tools are considered. The article also demonstrates how innovative technologies can be used to develop students' creativity, musical skills and knowledge. Examples will be given to improve the effectiveness of music education through innovative pedagogical methods, distance learning platforms and digital tools. This research provides useful resources for teachers and educational institutions in shaping the modern music education system.
MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT IN DENTISTRY
Authors:   2nd Year Student Of The Faculty Of Dentistry, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Guvtali's Yoldosheva Zilola
Published: November 2024

The choice of treatment method has always been and remains a priority decision of the doctor, however, the development of biomedical ethics, the content of the law "On Health Care" secures the patient's right to participate in the discussion of the results of the examination of his health and possible methods of treating the disease. At the same time, the individual must receive comprehensive information from the doctor on all issues, andmedical workers are obliged to act in accordance with the provisions of ethics and deontology.
SOCIOLINGUISTIC PROFILE RESEARCH PAPER
Authors:   TUITFBAssistant Teacher Uzbekistan, Abdumannovna Ashurmatova Nasibakhon
Published: November 2024

This research paper explores the sociolinguistic profiles of learners in a sixth-grade classroom, focusing on the intersections between language, society, and individual characteristics. The study investigates the linguistic diversity within a group of Uzbek and Russian pupils learning English as a foreign language, highlighting the role of factors such as language background, socioeconomic status, and cultural identity in shaping their learning experiences. Two distinct learner subgroups are identified: one group of bilingual Russian-speaking students from urban, educated backgrounds, and another group of Uzbek-speaking students from monolingual, low socioeconomic backgrounds. Through analysis of these subgroups, the paper examines the influence of sociocultural dynamics on language learning behaviors and challenges. The study provides pedagogical and assessment implications, aiming to offer educators insights into adapting instructional techniques to accommodate the diverse needs and backgrounds of their students. By addressing these sociolinguistic dimensions, this paper contributes to understanding how language variety and social context affect language education and the notion of pedagogical implications and assessment implications are discussed.
HISTORICAL, SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEM OF TRAINING FUTURE OFFICERS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of “Service psychology and professional culture” Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan, Shermatova Nazokat
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the historical, scientific-theoretical approaches to the problem of vocational training are highlighted in the scientific-theoretical views of Yusuf Hamadoni, Abdurakhman Jami, Firdavsi, Kaikovus, and Jaloliddin Davani.
Pengembangan E-Leaflet untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa SMP Kelas VIII pada Tema Selamatkan Pernapasanku dari Asap Rokok
Authors: Sheila Shakila  , Annisa Novianti Taufik  , Adi Nestiadi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini didasarkan terhadap masalah rendahnya minat siswa dalam belajar karena terbatasnya referensi bahan ajar yang tersedia di sekolah, bahan ajar yang dipakai di sekolah kurang beragam, sehingga proses belajar manjadi kurang menarik minat belajar siswa. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan di lapangan, dikembangkanlah E-leaflet tema selamatkan pernapasanku dari asap rokok untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa SMP kelas VIII. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan tingkat validasi dan mendeskripsikan tingkat keterbacaan produk E-leaflet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, yang mencakup tahap analisis, desain, dan pengembangan. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar angket validasi ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli bahan ajar, serta menggunakan lembar angket uji keterbacaan. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kevalidan E-leaflet memiliki persentase sebesar 93,7%, yang masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Valid”. E-leaflet ini sangat valid untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa SMP kelas VIII karena sesuai dengan indikator minat belajar siswa. Selain itu, hasil uji keterbacaan produk, persentasenya mencapai 87,5% yang termasuk kategori sangat baik, sehingga penggunaan e-leaflet sangat efektif dan sesuai untuk digunakan siswa dalam memahami materi. Selain itu, e-leaflet dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar dan mudah diakses, sehingga mempermudah jalannya proses pembelajaran.
Peran Modal Sosial Dalam Sustainabilitas Usaha Sate Ayam Ponorogo
Authors: Syam Mochammad Syahrul Utomo
Published: November 2024

Pada dasarnya industri makanan khas yang tergolong dalam UMKM yang dapat memberikan pola mata pencarian masyarakat dengan membantu perekonomian daerah. Hal ini terdapat pola yang dibangun dalam suatu organisasinya, yang melalui modal sosial dapat memberikan hasil keterampilan, pengetahuan dan kemampuan komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan bentuk modal sosial yang ada di Paguyuban Sate Ayam Setono. Metode penelitian yang digunakannya dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menggali data penelitian melalui wawancara secara langsung kepada pengurus paguyuban dan pedagang sate yang dijadikan informan penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa modal sosial yang terbentuk di Paguyuban Sate Ayam Setono dimulai dari keluarga, kerabat, tetangga dan teman mereka, dan tumbuh secara kebersamaan dengan kebiasaan lokal dan adat masyarakat desa. Peran modal sosial membentuk jaringan, rasa kepercayaan, norma sosial, dan solidaritas diantara seluruh elemen internal dari pedagang sate ayam Setono melalui modal sosial dapat memberikan bentuk gotong royong yang baik diantara mereka, proses transfer ilmu yang lebih efektif, dan komunikasi yang terjaga baik
Dinamika Internal Masyarakat Muslim Penganut Tarekat
Authors: Fitriono Eko Nani
Published: November 2024

The Tijaniyah Order is a way for a salik to get closer to Allah SWT, by carrying out all spiritual forms to be carried out at a station sequentially. The beginning of the emergence of the Tijaniyah Order was in West Java, precisely in Cirebon. The development of the Tijaniyah Order continues to follow the times so that this Order has reached other countries such as Tawau, Malaysia. In this study, the author discusses how the development or internal dynamics of the Tijaniyah Muslim community in Nunukan Regency. The result is that the development of the Tijaniyah Order in Nunukan Regency has been very slow but sure. So that the number of adherents of the Tijaniyah Order in Nunukan Regency is still very small. Because the Tijaniyah Order does not just accept and pay allegiance to someone who still has doubts in his heart. His heart could not yet accept the practices and teachings of the Tijaniyah Order. The practice of dhikr in the Tijaniyah Order educates its members to always be close to Allah both physically and spiritually, so that what is written in the heart and what is said orally, namely dhikr, goes hand in hand continuously and is reflexive. It is meant to resist every ugly scratch in the mind. So as to produce a clear mind, clean from scratches other than Allah. The practice of remembrance is basically the basics of practice that must be developed by members to organize maqamat until they reach the degree of sainthood.
Peran Ustadz dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Al-Qur’an Melalui Pembelajaran Tajwid
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin
Published: November 2024

Membaca Al Qur‟an tidak dengan mengikuti aturan atau kaidah dalam ilmu tajwid maka hukumnya adalah dosa. Karena kesalahan ucapan dalam membaca Al Qur‟an dapat menyebabkan salah arti dan salah penafsiran. Mempelajari ilmu tajwid adalah menjaga lisan agar terhindar dari kesalahan-kesalahan dalam membaca Al Qur‟an. Dalam membaca Alquran dengan aturan tajwid yang diwajibkan bagi setiap orang dan tidak bisa diwakilkan oleh orang lain, maka diharuskan untuk mempelajari bagaimana cara membaca Alquran dengan baik dan benar. Al Quran menekankan bahwa kemajuan tidak akan dapat diraih dengan sendirinya dan tidak akan terjelma tanpa aktifitas intelektual manusia. Membaca yang benar harus melalui peran seorang ustadz untuk mewujudkan kesuksesan dalam proses pembelajaran. Seorang ustadz yang melaksanakan tugasnya hanya berdasarkan tradisi tanpa mempertimbangkan keterampilan teoritis maupun teknis akan menimbulkan hasil pembelajaran yang tidak baik. Sebaliknya, guru yang terus menerus berusaha meningkatkan kapasitas dan kapabilitasnya, tentu akan menghasilkan proses pembelajaran yang lebih baik.
Makna Tersembunyi Pada Video Klip “Jiwa Yang Bersedih” Milik Ghea Indrawari
Authors: Sejati Taqwa , Wijaya Edi
Published: November 2024

Video clips are a means of promotion and expression for those involved in the world of entertainment everywhere, including in Indonesia. The discussion in this research is Ghea Indrawari's video clip, directed by Joshua Axel Limandjaja on the record label Hits Records. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research which uses a communication science approach, specifically focusing on mass communication, one of the objects of research is the video clip in question. Meanwhile, the data collection method used in this research is Ferdinand Saussure's semiotic theory, observation is also of course documentation to strengthen and serve as authentic evidence. Otherwise, the sources for this research also came from the researcher's book, search results from several research supporting articles on confirmed website pages as well as supporting documents both outside the network and on other networks. The next step is that the collected data is immediately analyzed. The results of the analysis are data education regarding the theory used, explanation and conclusions.
Mitos Kopi Teman Setia Rokok dalam Perspektif Teologis Islam Nusantara: Harmonisasi yang Diperdebatkan
Authors: Nugroho Muhamad Yusuf Amin , El Syam Robingun Suyud
Published: November 2024

The research aims to explore the myth of coffee as a loyal friend of cigarettes from the theological perspective of Indonesian Islam, using a descriptive qualitative approach and inductive analysis. The research results concluded; that theologically in Islamic Nusantara, drinking coffee and smoking are not prohibited in Islam. However, this recommendation is only for people who by drinking coffee and cigarettes will get a lot of inspiration. Through smoking and drinking coffee, the distance between the santri and the abangan (general public) can be shortened. The most important aspect of coffee and cigarette law is not the ijtihad regarding halal, haram and makruh, but the implications of the ijtihad inviting Muslims to appreciate and respect other, different cultures. Research implications: the importance of understanding theology in its essence, not just its external aspects. The study invites further, more in-depth research in more specific areas.
Supervisi Sarana Prasarana Dan Keuangan Pendidikan
Authors: Saputra Ade
Published: November 2024

It is these facilities that can help individuals become more willing to do new things, to be bold and brave, to be able to try new things with new people, and to be willing to share new information that has been learned, making them essential learning environments. Generating a kesalahan is not impossible when learning something new, but the kesalahan and kekeliruan itself are aspects that are understandable in education. Eventually, the old people became disillusioned with their goals and joined a learning group. Those in their later years frequently have the desire to express their kelebihan and kekurangannya. For this reason, it is very important for groups to work together in a comprehensive manner to conduct joint evaluations that can be used as reflective materials. This will enable groups to evaluate each other based on the opinions of other people. The field of education is seeing rapid changes, one of which is the rise of online learning. Digital literacy is declining.
Pengaruh Semangat Kerja Dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Omron Manufacturing Of Indonesia
Authors: Daspar Daspar , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: November 2024

Employee performance in company will not always be stable because in the factors of production there is a role of human resources which can change due the certain factors. Researchers conducted pre-research on what factors that can employee performance and they obtained the top three aspects, namely work spirit, discipline and compensation. This research aims to determine wheter work spirit and discipline affect the employee performance of PT. Omron Manufacturing of Indonesia. The kind of research that used is quantitative research. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique by making all populations 80 people at thermoset section of PT. Omron Manufacturing of Indonesia as the samples. Data collection techniques used are observation, distributing questionnaires and library research. The data analysis method used is data quality test, classic assumption test and test hypothesi. The research was processed using SPSS version 25.0 for windows in T test shows that Work Spirit has a significant effect on employee performance because it has a sig. value 0,000 < 0,005, Discipline has no a significant effect on employee performance because it has a sig. value 0,462 > 0,005, and Compensation has no significant effect on employye performance because it has a sig. value 0,196 > 0,005. As for the F test result has a significant value of 0,000 < 0,005 which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that simultaneously the variables of Work Spirit, Discipline have a significant effect on employee performance.
Implementasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Dalam Kehidupan Kontemporer
Authors: Alam Dody Wahono Suryo
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to describe the implementation of Islamic family law in contemporary life. The research was conducted qualitatively through literature study. Data collection techniques with documentation and data management with data reduction and presentation. The research results show: (1) marriage is the process of uniting two human beings (as a halal couple) which is carried out through a religious court with the principles of freedom to choose a partner, equality, gentleness, deliberation and mutual acceptance. (2) divorce is the process of severing the marriage bond resulting from several problems involving religious courts in the implementation process. The principles that must be considered are making the divorce process more difficult, implementing effective mediation and reviewing divorce procedural law. (3) childcare is a way for parents to develop their children's psychological and physical development by educating, guiding or directing. The principles that need to be considered are maintaining the child's nature, developing the child's potential, providing clear direction and doing it in stages. (4) polygamy is a marriage carried out by one husband with several wives, the implementation of which must pay attention to applicable legal regulations. The principles that must be taken into account are having easy morals, strong faith, sufficient assets, doing this because it is an emergency and must be fair.
Andragogi: Adaptasi Pembelajaran Orang Dewasa Pada Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Saputra Ade Saputra , Fahrezi Dewi wulandari , Afriza Afriza
Published: November 2024

It is these facilities that can help individuals become more willing to do new things, to be bold and brave, to be able to try new things with new people, and to be willing to share new information that has been learned, making them essential learning environments. Generating a kesalahan is not impossible when learning something new, but the kesalahan and kekeliruan itself are aspects that are understandable in education. Eventually, the old people became disillusioned with their goals and joined a learning group. Those in their later years frequently have the desire to express their kelebihan and kekurangannya. For this reason, it is very important for groups to work together in a comprehensive manner to conduct joint evaluations that can be used as reflective materials. This will enable groups to evaluate each other based on the opinions of other people. The field of education is seeing rapid changes, one of which is the rise of online learning. Digital literacy is declining.
Analisis Hak Perempuan dalam Talaq Menurut Hukum Keluarga Islam
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to describe women's rights in talaq according to the view of Islamic family law. The research was conducted qualitatively using a library research approach. Data collection techniques with documentation and data processing with reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research results show: (1) women who are divorced are women who are no longer someone else's wife and according to religious and state law still have several rights that must be granted by their ex-husband. (2) Women's rights after talaq include: First, Iddah income to meet the ex-wife's needs for 4 months and 10 days before the ex-husband reconciles. Second, madliyah income is given by the husband to his wife and children because of negligence during marriage. The three mut'ah livelihoods are given by the husband to please his ex-wife in living life after divorce. The four dowry debts are given by the husband, either in part or in full, to the wife.
Strategi Pemasaran Syariah Pada Wirausaha Ternak Bebek
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: November 2024

The majority of Indonesians live off livestock. Due to increasing demand, some households in Indonesia have established layer duck farms and broiler duck farms. This is one of the main sectors to fulfill the needs of the Indonesian population. The purpose of this study were (1) to determine the level of welfare for duck farmers in Sumberpakem village, Sumberjambe sub-district, (2) to determine the effect of sharia marketing on increasing consumer demand in Sumberpakem village, Sumberjambe sub-district. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain sharia marketing strategies in duck entrepreneurship. Observations, interviews, and literature studies were the primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques include interviews and observations.The results of this study, the authors obtained the conclusion that sharia marketing strategies in broiler duck entrepreneurs can improve welfare for duck farmers. With sharia marketing can also increase the demand for the number of consumers
Implikasi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Kemandirian Santri di Pesantren
Authors: Yanto Yanto
Published: November 2024

Islamic boarding schools do not only have the task of teaching religious knowledge. Apart from that, Islamic boarding schools also have an important role in giving birth to the formation of students who are independent in facing all the needs and challenges of life in the future. The independence of students in Islamic boarding schools is closely related to the parenting style of parents in the family environment. Children who are raised with a certain parenting style will have implications for independence while in the Islamic boarding school environment. One indicator of student independence is the existence of life skills in students in meeting their daily needs at the Islamic boarding school. The aim of the research is to describe the implications of parenting patterns for the formation of students' independent attitudes in Islamic boarding schools. The research was conducted qualitatively through literature study. Data collection techniques with documentation and data management with data reduction and presentation. The results of the research show: (1) people's parenting patterns have implications for the independence of students. Students who are raised with a democratic parenting style tend to adapt more easily to the Islamic boarding school environment and live independently and easily build communication and interaction with other students. (2) efforts to foster the independence of students at Islamic boarding school XXX are one of the duties of Islamic boarding school administrators and room heads/block heads. (3) to foster independence in students can be done by parents not visiting their children at the Islamic boarding school too often because this will slow down the growth of an independent attitude in the child. (4) parents need to have the courage to allow their children to fulfill their needs at the Islamic boarding school.