bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON INVESTIGATION, FORENSIC EXPERIMENT AND RELIABILITY OF TESTIMONY VERIFICATION IN CRIMINAL CASES OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
Authors: ЯРОШИК О.Д.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены теоретические и практические вопросы производства следственного эксперимента, судебного эксперимента и проверки показаний на месте по уголовным делам о дорожно-транс- портных происшествиях, а также проблемы участия в этих действиях адвоката-защитника.

The article deals with the theoretical and practical issues of investigative experiment, forensic experiment and testing evidence on the spot in criminal cases about road traffic accidents and the problems of participation of the lawyer-defender in these activities.
TACTICAL OPERATION TO VERIFY THE VERSION OF INNOCENCE IN CRIMINAL CASES OF BRIBERY
Authors: ПОЛЯКОВ И.М.
Published: October 2023

На примере конкретного уголовного дела автор выявил актуальность регулярного взаимодей- ствия следователя и адвоката на стадии досудебного производства. Причем такое взаимодействие эффективно и полезно в первую очередь для самого следователя, который и должен выступать инициатором таких встреч. Это непросто и становится возможным только в результате формирования специального криминалистического мышления следователя, учитывающего позицию стороны защиты, способного усмотреть в рассуждениях адво- ката процессуальную правоту и обоснованность аргументов, дабы избежать дальнейших сложностей и затрат расследования при отсутствии судебных перспектив по делу. Только одновременное выдвижение и проверка как следственных версий, так и версий о невиновности, позволят преодолеть барьеры тенденциозности и про- фессиональной деформации, которые так губительны сегодня. Автор также предлагает модель тактической операции «Проверка версий о невиновности», алгоритм кото- рой может быть полезен для практических работников.

Using the example of a specific criminal case, the author revealed the relevance of regular interaction between the investigator and the lawyer at the stage of pre-trial proceedings. Moreover, such interaction is effective and useful, first of all, for the investigator himself, who should be the initiator of such meetings. This is not easy and becomes possible only as a result of the formation of a special forensic thinking of the investigator, taking into account the position of the defense, able to see in the arguments of the lawyer the procedural correctness and validity of the arguments in order to avoid further difficulties and costs of the investigation in the absence of judicial prospects in the case. Only the simultaneous promotion and verification of both investigative versions and versions of innocence will allow us to overcome the barrier of tendentiousness and professional deformation, which are so disastrous today. The author also suggests a model of the tactical operation «Checking versions of innocence», the algorithm of which can be useful for practitioners
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF OFFICIALS FOR KNOWINGLY ENTERING MISLEADING INFORMATION INTO THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTERS
Authors: ШАЙХУТДИНОВ Ф.Ф.
Published: October 2023

Проведен анализ особенностей действующего законодательства РФ, предусматривающего уголовную ответственность должностных лиц за внесение в единые государственные реестры заведомо недо- стоверных сведений, а также сложившейся на настоящее время судебно-следственной практики по рассматри- ваемому виду преступлений. Показаны возможные варианты совершенствования норм уголовного права, при- званных защитить единые государственные реестры от криминальных посягательств со стороны должностных лиц.

An analysis of the current legislation of the Russian Federation, which provides for criminal liability of officials for entering knowingly false information in the unified state registers, as well as the current judicial and investigative practice for this type of crime, has been conducted. Possible options for improving the criminal law provisions designed to protect unified state registries from criminal attacks by officials are shown.
Automation anxiety. Sztuczna inteligencja w dziennikarstwie w perspektywie infoetycznej
Authors: Raś Dariusz
Published: October 2023

Personal demand for information and opinions seems to be constantly increasing in the age of digital media. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a new milestone for the constantly developing media. The influence of artificial intelligence on journalism is an interesting subject for research. Although, the main field of reflection should be focused on infoethics. Automation anxiety, means the fear of automation, accompanies journalists more and more frequently. For some, robotization of journalism is only a way to save money in the newsroom, and for others a catalyst for algorithm bias, contributes to the formation of an information bubble, causes a confirmation effect and fosters the generation of so-called deep fakes. Still other opinions indicate the positive side of the process, e.g. greater transparency of journalism and the discovery by AI of such connections between facts that would never have been discovered otherwise. So is there a space left in the media of the Web 3.0 era for a journalist’s personality, reflection, responsibility for the word and personalism? These problems are key at the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century.
TÜRKİYE VE AKRAN ÜLKELERDE ENFLASYON VE FAİZ İLİŞKİSİ: FOURİER PANEL GRANGER NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Yeter Fatih , Eroğlu İlhan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma 2013:Q1 – 2022:Q4 döneminde çeyreklik verileri üzerinde enflasyon ve mevduat faiz oranı arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi Türkiye ile akran ülkeler (11 ülke) için incelemiştir. Nedenselliğin simetrik olarak ele alındığı literatürden farklı olarak enflasyon ve faiz serilerinin pozitif ve negatif bileşenleri ile çalışılarak asimetrik ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Yilanci ve Kilci (2021) çalışması yapısal kırılmaları da dikkate alan fourier fonksiyonlarına dayalı olarak panel nedensellik yöntemini geliştirmiştir. Bu yöntemin avantajları yapısal kırılmaları, yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve heterojenliği dikkate aldığından sağlam ve tutarlı nedensellik analizi sunmaktadır. Çalışma bulguları Türkiye için enflasyon faiz ilişkisi panel bulguları ile farklılıklar arz etmektedir. Türkiye’de enflasyon ile faiz arasındaki pozitif şoklar politika faizindeki pozitif şoklardan enflasyondaki pozitif şoklara doğru bir ilişki mevcut iken, politika faizindeki negatif şokların enflasyondaki negatif şoklarla ilişkili olmadığı görülmektedir. Ancak enflasyondaki negatif şokların politika faizindeki negatif şokları etkilemektedir.
DENETİM BEKLENTİ BOŞLUĞU; NEDENLERİ, SONUÇLARI VE BOŞLUĞUN KAPTILMASINDA DENETÇİLERİN ROLÜ
Authors: Yalçın Hasan
Published: October 2023

Denetim beklenti boşluğu, kamuoyunun denetçilerden beklentileri ile denetçilerin fiili performansı arasındaki farkı ifade eder. Denetim beklenti boşluğu, zaman içinde gelişen uzun süredir devam eden bir sorundur. Denetim sürecinin anlaşılamaması, denetçilerin sorumluluklarına ilişkin yüksek beklentiler ve denetim standartlarının ve düzenlemelerinin sınırlı kapsamı gibi faktörler bu boşluğa katkıda bulunmuştur. Denetim beklentisi boşluğunun tarihsel bağlamı, denetimin bir meslek olarak ortaya çıkışına ve denetim standartlarının ve düzenlemelerinin geliştirilmesine kadar izlenebilir. Ancak, Uluslararası Denetim Standartlarının getirilmesi, denetim uygulamaları ve tekniklerindeki iyileştirmeler ve düzenleyici ortamdaki değişiklikler yoluyla bu boşluğu kapatmak için çaba gösterilmiştir. Denetçilerin bağımsızlığı ve nesnelliğine ilişkin beklentiler ve muhasebe mesleğine yönelik kamu güvenini şekillendiren kurumsal skandalların etkisiyle, denetçilerin kamuoyu algısı ve rolleri de denetim beklentisi açığında çok önemli bir rol oynar. Denetçiler, kurumsal yönetişimde, finansal raporlamanın doğruluğunu sağlamada, suistimali ve suistimali tespit etmede ve paydaş güvenini sağlamada önemli bir role sahiptir. Ancak, ticari işlemlerin karmaşıklığı, bilgi ve kanıtlara sınırlı erişim ve denetim verimliliği ile uyumluluğu dengeleme ihtiyacı gibi zorluklarla karşı karşıyadırlar. Denetim beklentisi boşluğunu kapatma çabaları, denetim eğitim ve öğretimini geliştirmeyi, denetim standartlarını ve düzenlemelerini güçlendirmeyi ve denetçiler ile paydaşlar arasındaki iletişim ve şeffaflığı iyileştirmeyi içerir
The Influence of the Drama Industry on the Increasing Decisions to Visit Indonesian Tourists to Abroad: Literature Review
Authors: Pinardi Risky Rahmawati , Rizan Mohammad , Wahyu Handaru Agung
Published: October 2023

In the current digital era, the use of On The Top (OTT) media such as the Netflix, Prime, Disney and other applications has become a very effective tool in promoting tourism through the drama industry. Drama acts as an effective tourism promotion tool and invites tourists to visit the country where the story is set. Dramas can generate interest in a country's culture and natural beauty, enrich tourists' experiences, and encourage them to explore the destinations depicted in dramas. Therefore, the aim of this research is to see the influence of the drama industry on increasing tourist visits, especially Indonesian tourists, to foreign countries. The design of this research is a literature review. Search for articles on Google Scholar and ProQuest with keywords based on Perception and Visit Decision. 640 articles were found in the 2013-2023 period, then screening was carried out and 39 relevant articles were found to be discussed and analyzed. The results of this research found that the influence of branding, content, celebrity involvement and social influences that influence perceptions can influence tourist visits. So it is hoped that this research will become a strategy that needs to be carried out by the film and tourism industry in Indonesia in the current era.

Keywords: Branding, Content, Celebrity Involvement, Perception, Visit Decision, OTT, Drama.
Needs and Challenges of Vulnerable Consumer and Its Impact on the Tourism Industry: Literature Review
Authors: Putra Agus , Rizan Mohammad , Handaru Agung Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Consumers are parties who must be considered in the sustainability of the economy. Consumers are the right subjects in targeting changes in economic development. The tourism industry is also not immune from the development of various types of consumers. One type of consumer that needs to be considered is the vulnerable consumer. Therefore, the aim of this research is to look at the influence of vulnerable consumers in the tourism industry in Indonesia. The design of this research is a literature review. Search for articles on Google Scholar and ProQuest with keywords based on customer retention. 420 articles were found in the 2014-2023 period, then screening was carried out and 25 relevant articles were found to be discussed and analyzed. The results of this research found that the influence of customer service, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and customer commitment make customers continue to use products or services.

Keywords: Vulnerable Consumer, Customer Service, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Commitment, Customer Retention..
The Impact of the Application of Neuro Marketing in Influencing Tourists' Decisions in Determining a Place to Tour: Literature Review
Authors: Makmur Simamora Gabelas , Rizan Mohammad , Wahyu Handaru Agung
Published: October 2023

In the current digital era, the application of neuromarketing in the tourism industry can influence tourists in various ways, such as through the use of attractive visual designs, the use of words or narratives that trigger positive emotions, as well as sensory experiences that give satisfaction, for example one of which is the results posts by influencers on Instagram social media. By understanding how tourists' brains or thoughts respond to marketing stimuli, tourist destinations can optimize their marketing strategies to achieve better results. Therefore, the aim of this research is to see the impact of applying neuromarketing in influencing tourists' decisions regarding tourist attractions, especially in Bali Province. The design of this research is a literature review. Search for articles on Google Scholar and ProQuest with keywords based on Perception and Visit Decision. 776 articles were found in the 2013-2023 period, then screening was carried out and 38 relevant articles were found to be discussed and analyzed. This research found positive results that there is an impact of neuromarketing on consumer decisions, including tourists' decisions in choosing tourist destinations, namely the branding and advertising that is carried out will provide stimulation to the tourist's brain to respond. So it is hoped that this research will become a strategy that can be implemented by the tourism industry in Indonesia in making the marketing system in the tourism industry more effective.

Keywords:Neuro Marketing, Branding, Advertising, Visit Intention, Visit Decision.
Effect of Original Regional Income on Regional Expenditure and Economic Growth in East Kutai Regency Region
Authors: . Rosdiana , Setyadi Djoko , Rante Langi Cornelius
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of original regional income on regional expenditure and economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region. This type of research is quantitative and explanatory research. Secondary data in this research is the amount of original regional income, regional expenditure, and economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region from 2008 to 2021. The analysis method in this research uses partial least squares regression. The results of the analysis show that original regional income has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure in East Kutai Regency Region. Original regional income has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in East Kutai Regency Region. Regional expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the East Kutai Regency Region.

Keywords: Original Regional Income, Regional Expenditure, Economic Growth
Development of Ethno-STEM E-Module with Project Based Learning Model Based on Yogyakarta Local Wisdom to Improve Student’s Creative Thinking Abilities
Authors: Maryanti Elis , Suminar Tri , . Ellianawati
Published: October 2023

This research aims to develop an Ethno-STEM E-module with a PjBL model based on local wisdom of the Special Region of Yogyakarta to improve students' creative thinking abilities in science and science learning in the Merdeka Curriculum on Energy Transformation material in class IV of SD Negeri Jambon 2 Yogyakarta to determine the quality of the e-module being developed. from valid, practical and effective aspects. This research uses the ADDIE development model. This model consists of 5 stages, namely Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques use validation, questionnaires, tests, literature studies, observation and documentation. The research results show that: 1) The validity of the Ethno-STEM E-module with the PjBL model based on local wisdom of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is included in the High classification in the aspect of appropriateness of the e-module material content, obtaining an average Aiken's V score of 0.91 with a very valid classification. , in the media suitability aspect, the average score was 0.90 with a very valid classification, and in the language suitability aspect, the average score was 0.91 with a very valid classification. 2) Practicality based on the teacher response questionnaire obtained a score of 87% in the very good category and the student response questionnaire obtained a score of 88% with very practical criteria.

Keywords: Ethno-STEM; Project Based Learning; Creative Thinking Ability; Local wisdom
Parameters of Temperament (Mizaj) & Their Significance to Determine Human Temperament
Authors: Ateeque Ahmed Sana Kauser , Riyaz Ahmed Osama , Hakeem Ansari Tasfiya
Published: October 2023

The concept of Mizaj (temperament) is existent for centuries. In Unani System of Medicine, temperament has a pivotal role in determination of the status of the individuals. An individual's temperament is determined via the somatic parameters relating to the individual's bone structure, muscle/fat mass and distribution, complexion, emotional profile, response to climatic conditions, dietary preferences, and a number of other features¹. Temperament has combining features of a person's physical and psychological attributes. So, it is responsible for personality features, and the tendency/risk factors towards particular disorders. Accordingly, temperament has significant role to assess the predisposition, diagnosis and treatment of innumerable diseases. Also, the individuals with diverse temperaments definitely differ in their physical and psychological features. Thus, their characterization is primarily based on these two things and their related attributes. In the present article the parameters of mizaj (temperament) according to different Unani scholars has been described in detail.

Keywords: parameters of mizaj; temperament; Unani System of medicine; diagnosis of disease.
Powder Manufacturing Techniques: A Review
Authors: Panchal Hemant , Bhaliya Devanshi , Patel Moksha
Published: October 2023

The growing need for advanced materials has placed a significant emphasis on the production of top-tier metal powders. To fulfill this demand, several established powder production methods have emerged, aimed at delivering high-purity metal powders. This review paper explores the various techniques used in the production of metal powders, addressing their importance in meeting the evolving requirements of modern manufacturing.

Keywords: Atomization, Ball Milling, Melt Spinning, Electro-decomposition.
The Increase of Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes After Education with Audio Visual Media About the Prevention of Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Aetiology
Authors: Aini Usnal , Serudji Joserizal , Syah Nur Afrainin
Published: October 2023

Background: In Indonesia, 18 suspected cases of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology were found on May 11th, 2022. Vigilance efforts were needed by providing education to the public regarding how to prevent the disease. This study aims to determine the increase in mother’s knowledge and attitudes after education with audio visual media about the prevention of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology.
Methods: This study is an analytic descriptive study that was conducted in Ulak Karang Selatan Area of Padang City in April 2023. The study population was all mothers of children under-five in Ulak Karang Selatan Area of Padang City. Sample selection was carried out using consecutive sampling technique consist of 35 people in each group.
Results: The results showed that the average percentage of mothers who answered correctly increased from 51.7% to 88.4% after education with audio visual media. In the positive attitude statement, the average percentage of mothers who answered strongly agree increased from 34.0% to 66.6% after education with audio visual media. In the negative attitude statement, the average percentage of mothers who answered strongly disagree increased from 15.7% to 46.6% after education with audio visual media. In the control group, the average percentage of mother’s knowledge and attitudes were not much different between post-test and pre-test.
Conclusion: The increase in mother’s knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology was higher in intervention group that had been given education with audio visual media than the control group.

Keywords: [Knowledge, Attitudes, Audio Visual, Acute Hepatitis]
European Research Area: opportunities to modernize the research & development system of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Lisnic Victoria
Published: October 2023

The actuality of the research consists in examining the current political framework and the stage of integration of the Republic of Moldova in the European Research Area (ERA). The study combines a retrospective evaluation and a prospective evaluation. While the retrospective evaluation looks at the results and implementation of the national and European policy framework on integration into the European Research Area, the prospective evaluation focuses on the potential benefits or costs of subsequent policy actions. In doing so, the study highlights the opportunities, the results but also the shortcomings due to previous policy actions. The study is based on the analysis and examination of a wide range of national and European Commission policy documents and reports, other information resources available online.
Saproxylic beetles from the scientific reserves ”Plaiul Fagului”, ”Pădurea Domnească” and ”Prutul de Jos” at first mention
Authors: Bacal Svetlana
Published: October 2023

The paper includes five saproxylic coleopteran species new for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. The species Agathidium nigripenne (Fabricius, 1792) of the family Leiodidae has been reported in dead wood in the Scientific Reserve “Pădurea Domnească”, Neoclytus acuminatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Cerambycidae) – in the Scientific Reserve “Prutul de Jos”, Leioderes kollari Redtenbacher, 1849 (Cerambicidae), Palorus depressus (Fabricius, 1790) and Eledonoprius armatus (Panzer, 1799) (Tenebrionidae) in the Scientific Reserve “Plaiul Fagului”. For each species, collection/reporting data, some ecological aspects and their importance are presented.
Evaluation of the antifungal action of some new 1,2,4-1h-triazole derivatives against vine anthracnosisin in vitro conditions
Authors: Armasu Svetlana , Terteac Dumitru , Cebanu Vitalie , Degteari Vladimir , Midari Andrian , Sucman Natalia , Pogrebnoi Vsevolod , Macaev Fliur
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of an in vitro study of the toxic effect of some new compounds of the triazole group on the causal agent of grapevine anthracnose – Gloeosporium ampelophagum. The newly synthesized compound (Z)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)hex-1-en-3-one showed a pronounced antifungal action (99.5 %) compared to the closest triazole analogue – propiconazole.
CONTENT OF HEAVY METALS IN THE SNOW COVER OF THE EASTERN INDUSTRIAL ZONE OF PAVLODAR
Authors: Faurat A. A. , Azhaev G. S. , Shakenov E. Z.
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the content of heavy metals in the snow cover of the industrial areas of the city of Pavlodar, which made it possible to identify the presence of the problem of environmental pollution. Data on the content of various elements in snow by hazard class were analyzed: in the first hazard class, Zn has the highest content, on average 187.5                mg/kg, the greatest variation in the content of elements is observed in Cd – the coefficient of variation is 118.5%, a high concentration coefficient for Pb and Zn; in the second class – Cr has the highest content, on average 259.1 mg/kg, the greatest variation is observed in Cu – the coefficient of variation is 92%, the concentration coefficient is high in Cr; in the third class – Ba has the highest content, on average 777.5 mg/kg, the coefficient of variation and concentration of Mn. Studies have shown that the content of heavy metals in the snow increases in the northeast direction from the industrial enterprises of the eastern industrial zone of Pavlodar. According to calculations, the content of all heavy metals of the first hazard class in the snow exceeds the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of soils. The content of cadmium exceeds the maximum permissible concentration by more than 17 times. Heavy metals of the second hazard class are in the range of 0.4–3.2 times the MPC. Strontium exceeds MPC by 25 times. The analysis carried out is an important step in understanding the ecological situation in Pavlodar and can be useful for taking measures to protect the environment and improve the ecological situation in this area.
«EXPERIMENTS ON DESORPTION OF ATMOSPHERIC GASES FROM GRAPHITE ELEMENTS OF THE KTM TOKAMAK'S FIRST WALL»
Authors: Tulubayev Ye. Yu. , Ponkratov Yu. V. , Gordienko Yu. N. , Bochkov V. S. , Samarkhanov K. K. , Tolmachev S. V. , Sluyanov A. N. , Karambayeva I. S.
Published: October 2023

NNC RK Bulletin. 2021; 1(85):40–47

Page 46, in the section “Conclusion” instead of: «Работа выполнена в рамках реализации НТП КТМ по теме «Разработка и экспериментальное обоснование инновационных технологий для создания термоядерного реактора»

should read:«Данные исследования финансировались Министерством энергетики Республики Казахстан в рамках научно-технической программы «Научно-техническое обеспечение экспериментальных исследований на казахстанском материаловедческом токамаке КТМ» (ИРН – BR09158585).»

The original article can be found at https://doi.org/10.52676/1729-7885-2021-1-40-47.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Antenatal Care Among Primigravida Mothers in Selected Rural Area, at Wankaner
Authors: Siapi Taranabanu , Jayashudha Rani , Justin Doss K. Jeenath
Published: October 2023

The improvement of knowledge regarding Antenatal care among primigravida mothers in antenatal care unit has an important role in enabling the effectiveness of structured teaching programmed as an independence nursing intervention. The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding Antenatal care primigravida mothers in antenatal care units.
Mezhepler Arası Geçişliliğin Tespiti Bağlamında Mu'tezilî Tabakât Geleneğinde Hanefî Şahısların Tasnifi
Authors: Alibekiroğlu Eren Fatmanur
Published: October 2023

Günümüz İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi araştırmalarında mezhepler arası geçişlilik ve bunun yansımaları, yeni bir problem alanı oluşturmaktadır. Mezhepler arası geçişlilik örneklerinin daha ziyade şahıslar üzerinden gerçekleştiği bilinmektedir. Bu açıdan geçişliliklerin tespitinde biyografik eser niteliğindeki tabakatlar başlıca kaynaklar arasında yer almaktadır. Mu'tezilî yazım geleneği içerisinde, Mu'tezilî şahısların tespiti ve tasnifini amaçlayan tabakât türü eserler, önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Bu eserler mensupların tasnifi yanında Hanefilik-Mu'tezile etkileşimi başta olmak üzere mezhepler arası geçişlilik örnekleri hakkında da önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Mu'tezilî tabakatların Hanefî-Mu'tezilî şahısları tasnifte izledikleri yöntemin ve buradan hareketle söz konusu etkleşimi nasıl konumlandırdıklarının tetkiki amaçlanmıştır. Tetkiklerimize göre Mu'tezilî tabakât geleneğinde şahısların tasnifinde uzmanlık alanları, yaşadıkları asırlar ve bölgeler olmak üzere üç farklı yöntem öne çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Hanefî şahıslar, Mu'tezilî tabakât geleneğinin yazım biçimine uygun olarak üç farklı açıdan tetkike tabi tutulmuştur. Bu noktadan hareketle söz konu eserlerde yer alan bilgilerin kronolojik ve karşılaştırmalı olarak tetkiki yoluna gidilmiştir. Neticede Hanefî şahısların tasnifindeki Mu'tezilî perspektif içerisindeki farklılaşmalar, yatay ve dikey genişlemeler ve etkileşimler hakkında bütüncül ve betimleyici birtakım tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Bu yönüyle çalışmamızın mezhepler arası geçişlilik probleminin aydınlatılmasına farklı bir perspektiften katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Memlûkler Dönemi’nde Yaşayan Hanefî-Şâfiî Bir Âlim: Ziyâ b. Sâdullah el-Kazvinî (ö.780/1379)
Authors: Alibekiroğlu Eren Fatmanur
Published: October 2023

Mezhepler arası geçişlilik ve etkileşim örneklerine dair çok sayıda örnek mevcut olmakla beraber bizim bu çalışmada incelediğimiz etkileşim biçimi iki fıkıh mezhebi (Hanefîlik ve Şâfiîlik) arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Hanefî-Şâfiî olduğu tespit edilen nadir ulemadan biri olan Memlûkler dönemi ulemasından Ziyâ b. Sâdullah, söz konusu etkileşimi incelemek adına örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın hedefi mezhepler arası geçişliliğin mahiyetini farklı bir perspektiften incelemektir. Bu sebeple kendisini Hanefî ve Şâfiî olarak nitelendiren Ziyâ b. Sâdullah’ın varlığının tespiti bizim için oldukça heyecanlandırıcı ve merak uyandırıcı olmuş; Hanefîlik ve Şâfiîlik mezhepleri arasındaki ilişkiyi daha önce çalışılmayan bir boyutuyla incelememize de imkan tanımıştır. Çalışmada “şahıslar üzerinde derinleşme prensibi” ekseninde, söz konusu etkileşimin hem bireysel tecrübeye yansımaları hem de dönemin siyasî-sosyal yapısı nezdindeki karşılığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede Ziyâ b. Sâdullah’ın hayatı, dönemin siyasi iktidarı nezdindeki konumu, mezhebî kimliğinin içeriği ve bu mezhebi kimliğine dair yaşadığı çağın hem de sonraki tarih ve tabakât (Hanefî-Şâfiî) müelliflerinin bakış açısı ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışmamız neticesinde ulaştığımız en önemli sonuç Ziyâ b. Sâdullah’ın yaşadığı zaman diliminde mezhebi kimliğine yönelik eleştirel bir tavırla karşılaşmamış olmasıdır. En azından yaşadığı çağ için dönemin Hanefî ya da Şâfiî ulemasının onu kendi mezheplerinin müntesibi gösterme gayretlerinin olmaması, mezhebî kimliğinin mevcut ilmî çevrede olduğu haliyle kabul gördüğünü göstermektedir.
Appetite, Food Intake, and Nutritional Status: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Rakugi Kayo
Published: October 2023

This manuscript provides an extensive review of the intricate relationship between appetite, food intake, and nutritional status. These interconnected factors play pivotal roles in human health and well-being. We explore the physiological and psychological mechanisms governing appetite, examine the multifaceted factors influencing food intake patterns, and analyze the profound impact of nutritional status on health outcomes. This comprehensive review underscores the significance of interdisciplinary research and evidence-based interventions to address global nutrition challenges.
Un puzzle in tre pezzi
Authors: Barachino Angela
Published: October 2023

The case of a 13-year-old boy presenting with conjunctivitis, urethritis and arthritis (affecting hands and knees) after a Salmonella D infection is discussed.
Intimacy, Encounter, Tenderness . . .
Authors: Robine Jean-Marie
Published: October 2023

I do not like using the concept of relationship. Too wide, too vague. Of course, I know that a relationship can be healing, and I also know that every psychopathology has been created by relationship. So, step by step, I try to explore some components of the therapeutic relationship, which could narrow our focus and contribute to unfolding and understanding what happens in this specific face to face encounter. Intimate is an interesting concept because it belongs to both the innermost and a special kind of close way of being together. Perhaps, encounter might be considered as an extension of our paradigm of contact, when contact rises and grows between two people. Love is often referred to, in our therapeutic context. Is it an appropriate reference? What about tenderness, which seems to designate better a therapeutic attitude that does not exclude confrontation or distance. A few tracks that need to be pursued.
Laissez-Faire Storytelling: Fictionality, Post-Factuality, and the Filmic Voice in Joshua Oppenheimer’s Documentary The Act of Killing (2012)
Authors: Scherr Alexander
Published: October 2023

Based on a rhetorical-narratological analysis of Joshua Oppenheimer’s film The Act of Killing (2012), this article identifies a specific use of the filmic voice which it defines as ‘laissez-faire storytelling.’ The laissez-faire voice is a rhetorical stance that serves documentary filmmakers to reconfigure their narrative position toward actors who espouse a ‘post-factual’ worldview. Directors who employ this stance strategically grant their actors a considerable amount of freedom in the making of the documentary. Ultimately, however, their technique exposes a problematic rhetoric in which the borderline between fictionality and non-fictionality is obliterated. The article concludes that the laissez-faire documentary resonates strongly with current attempts in both theory and art to restabilize the precarious boundaries between fictionality and non-fictionality—a reorientation that is decidedly ‘post-postmodernist.’
Being “Rightly Known”: Otherness and the Ethics of Reading in Charlotte Brontë’s Villette
Authors: Grace Lee Tin Yan
Published: October 2023

Villette (1853), Charlotte Brontë’s last novel, is famously riddled with ambiguity: its narrator-protagonist, Lucy Snowe, avoids disclosing details about her childhood, fails to reveal to readers the identity of characters she recognizes from her past, and refuses to confirm if her love interest, M. Paul, has died at sea. Believing Lucy’s ambiguous narrative style to be a tool she uses to train readers to better understand her, many critics have focused on trying to interpret Lucy’s silences and evasions “correctly,” thereby turning themselves into Lucy’s or Brontë’s “ideal” authorial readers. However, throughout her life, Lucy has resisted being read by people who assume they can fully know and fit her into their worldview. Unwilling to impose her views on others, Lucy’s autobiography encourages readers to make their own meaning without deciphering how she intends for it to be read. She maintains that she is ultimately unknowable to her readers, just as they are to her, and preserves, rather than erases, the distance between reader and author. By constructing an authorial reader who does not seek to think as Lucy does, Villette invites readers into an ethical relationship with Lucy in which otherness is respected and intimacy is possible despite differences.
Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Produk UMKM Berbasis Web pada Kue Melayu Mak Cik Cam Kota Medan
Authors: Lestari Endang , Mastura Mastura , Ridjal Maulana Ichsanul , Mulya Nanda Adilfa
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkapkan hasil wawancara pada UMKM Kue Melayu Mak Cik Cam yang berada di kota Medan. Sistem pemasaran di masa sekarang tidak terlepas dari sebuah teknologi. Dalam hal ini, UMKM harus menggunakan sosial media agar produk yang dijual dikenal banyak orang. Menanggapi hal tersebut, Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Sumatera Utara 2022 mengadakan Pengabdian Masyarakat guna untuk memberikan saran dan masukan kepada pelaku UMKM. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya peningkatan perekonomian kota Medan setelah masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode kaji tindak (action research) yang melibatkan kelompok masyarakat sasaran yaitu pemilik UMKM Kue Melayu Mak Cik Cam. Hasil yang diperoleh dari wawancara yakni pemilik usaha dapat mengenal sebuah teknologi berbasis Website yaitu Linkree. Dengan adanya Linktree, pelaku UMKM dapat menggabungkan semua media sosial yang dimiliki oleh UMKM tersebut menjadi satu akses, dan juga memberikan kemudahan kepada pelaku UMKM dalam menganalkan produknya.
Implementasi Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial Facebook dan Whatssapp Bagi Siswa MTs Negeri 3 Demak
Authors: Huda Shokhekul , Suluh Dwinanda , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: October 2023

This research describes the ethics of implementing the use of social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MTs Negeri 3 Demak students. Ethics is a norm that becomes a reference for individuals and groups of a community regarding the rules of their actions, which then ethics are implemented on social media for students, teachers, and school administative personnel. This study aims to describe: (1) implementation of the use of ethics in social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MT Negeri 3 Demak students, (2) teachers’ monitor and control toward facebook and whatsapp that the sudents of MTs Negeri 3 Demak use. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, by conducting field studies through: whatsapp and facebook group observations and interviews using random sampling techniques. The subjects of this study were the head of MTs Negeri 3 Demak, teachers at MTs Negeri 3 Demak, and students at MTs Negeri 3 Demak. Data analysis techniques uses data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results show that ethics in using social media such as facebook and whatsapp for MTs Negeri 3 Demak students consists of researching facts, conveying correct information, avoiding slander, hatred and hostility, and doing amr ma'ruf nahi munkar. Meanwhile, in conducting supervision, the teachers check the facebook homepage, facebook favorite history, whats app application group and whatsapp story.
Upaya Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Peran Tutor dalam Program Kursus Bahasa Inggris di Lembaga Enter English Center
Authors: Amalia Alfida Mutih , Salsabila Salsabila , Sudrajat Indra
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the Implementation of Learning Efforts to Improve the Role of Tutors in English Course Programs at Enter English Center Institutions. Efforts made by a tutor to carry out his role as a facilitator, director, mediator, and evaluator. The tutor is the most important element in learning, so the role of the tutor in general is as a motivator, the tutor can fulfill his role in such a way that the tutor can increase learning motivation. The purpose of this study is to examine how the role of tutors in the implementation of student learning at the Enter English Center Institution. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects in this study consisted of one infoman tutor from the Enter English Center Institute. The results of the interview found that one of the learning activities was designed in the form of 40 days of proficient conversion by creating a comfortable learning atmosphere by playing instrument music while learning took place and for media used in learning, namely material given online before offline learning took place at the Enter English Center Institute, for technology media was not fully utilized because it utilized speaking techniques but other tutors Utilize Kahoot website technology to conduct quizzes. In addition, tutors at this institution also have a uniqueness in learning, namely prioritizing relaxing learning participants and providing freedom in the desire to learn and are welcome to eat snacks in class
Las comunicaciones individuales en el Comité para la Eliminación de Todas las Formas de Discriminación Racial
Authors: Sandri Fuentes Annabella
Published: October 2023

La Convención Internacional sobre la Eliminación de todas las Formas de Discriminación Racial se convirtió en el primer tratado internacional de derechos humanos y fue, además, pionero en incorporar la petición internacional individual y grupal como mecanismo de supervisión. Los trabajos preparatorios de la Convención evidencian los principios que sustentaron el derecho a peticionar del individuo: la necesidad de que exista un remedio, por encima de los Estados, y reparaciones que garanticen el respeto y la garantía del ejercicio de los derechos humanos. Sin embargo, las delegaciones que mostraron un mayor entusiasmo durante los trabajos preparatorios son las que más demoraron en aceptar el mecanismo facultativo de comunicaciones individuales previsto en el extenso artículo 14 de la Convención. Competente desde 1982 para resolver comunicaciones individuales, el Comité ha publicado un total de 60 de las 81 comunicaciones registradas. El objeto de este trabajo es analizar el origen y evolución del mecanismo de comunicaciones individuales de la Convención, para concluir sobre el estándar de protección establecido por el Comité, como órgano supervisor del tratado, y las medidas reparatorias aplicadas tanto para los individuos como para los grupos de individuos.
Análisis del Proyecto de Ley “Sayén”: Algunas consideraciones en relación a las mujeres Extranjeras privadas de libertad
Authors: Quintana Fajardo Marcia
Published: October 2023

Sayén es el nombre de la hija de una comunera mapuche que fue imputada y que mientras se encontraba en prisión preventiva dio a luz, engrillada y en presencia de funcionarios varones de Gendarmería de Chile. A raíz de ello, surge el denominado Proyecto de Ley Sayén, que consiste en una iniciativa parlamentaria que tiene como finalidad modificar el Código Procesal Penal chileno en dos áreas. Por una parte, se pretende modificar el artículo 141 e introducir una nueva causal de improcedencia de la medida cautelar de prisión preventiva y, por otra, agregar un nuevo artículo 468 bis, que contempla la suspensión de la pena privativa de libertad, ambas situaciones en relación con las mujeres embarazadas o que tengan hijos o hijas de hasta tres años de edad, período que puede prorrogarse por tres años más en determinadas circunstancias. El proyecto no contempla la especial situación que viven o pueden vivir las mujeres extranjeras en situación de embarazo o lactancia. Este artículo aborda las principales dificultades de las mujeres extranjeras privadas de libertad –a quienes por aplicación del principio de igualdad y no discriminación, ha de serles aplicable– y hace presente las dificultades que viven estas mujeres cuando se encuentran recluidas. Luego, pretende hacerse cargo del problema fáctico que se originaría respecto de ellas al poner en funcionamiento la ley, por lo que esta autora propone indicaciones al proyecto en análisis.
(In)justicia socio espacial en los barrios populares coproducidos de la cuenca Matanza Riachuelo
Authors: Moya Camba María Verónica , Álvarez de Andrés Eva
Published: October 2023

En un contexto de escasez, donde se estima que la población urbana a nivel mundial será del 66% para el año 2050, el proceso de urbanización de la pobreza se convertirá en uno de los retos más relevantes del siglo XXI. En América Latina, 113 millones de personas viven en asentamientos auto producidos y en Argentina, según la última actualización del Registro Nacional de Barrios Populares, cinco millones de personas habitan los 5.687 barrios populares del país. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar en qué medida las políticas públicas contribuyen o no a promover la justicia socioespacial, según la teoría crítica de Nancy Fraser, en los barrios populares coproducidos sobre la cuenca hidrográfica Matanza Riachuelo en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires entre los años 2016 y 2019. Los resultados muestran que, en la mayoría de los casos, las familias residentes en estos barrios son quienes más han trabajado por promover la justicia socioespacial. Sin embargo, estos esfuerzos no sólo no son reconocidos por la administración pública, sino que además se impide su representación en los espacios de toma de decisiones, así como se impiden las prácticas y políticas redistributivas.
Coexistencia de urbanidades más allá de la planificación moderna. Resistencias y disputas mapuche en la Araucanía urbana
Authors: Imilan Walter , Mansilla-Quiñones Pablo , Lemun Victor , Cuyanao/Waikil Jaime , Millaleo Ana
Published: October 2023

La expansión urbana sobre comunidades mapuche en la Araucanía es resistida por la Comunidad Indígena Ignacia Ñeicurrai en la comuna de Padre Las Casas. La Comunidad ha estado bajo presión por una serie de proyectos inmobiliarios y de infraestructura, no obstante, ha logrado sostener el espacio que habitan y que conforma su Lof, sus relaciones familiares humanas y más que humanas. Este proceso pone en escena la necesidad de pensar el desarrollo urbano más allá de su proyecto moderno y abrir caminos hacia formas de pensar lo urbano desde otros modos de habitar y que permitan la coexistencia entre ellos. Basado en información documental y de trabajo colaborativo con personas de la Comunidad, el texto plantea estos conflictos como conflictos de coexistencia, entregando elementos que, junto a identificar la continuidad de procesos de desposesión territorial, aporten a imaginar otros futuros urbanos, cuestionando las categorías coloniales que sustentan el urbanismo y la planificación actual.
Ensamblajes de las memorias generizadas en la rearticulación del movimiento de pobladores/as de Chile
Authors: Arboleda Velásquez Omaira Catherine
Published: October 2023

La rearticulación del Movimiento de Pobladores/as en Chile se identifica como un fenómeno de resistencia a las formas de producción neoliberal de las ciudades. Las movilizaciones contemporáneas por la vivienda y la ciudad han llevado al análisis de las rupturas y las continuidades que expresan y los repertorios que les conectan con el pasado de este movimiento, pero poco se ha discutido sobre cómo estas rupturas y continuidades son tejidas por las memorias de las mujeres participantes, quienes conforman la mayoría de este movimiento. A partir de una investigación etnográfica con el Movimiento Ukamau (Santiago, Chile), se discute la construcción de las memorias intergeneracionales y generizadas de las mujeres participantes y cómo las significaciones de experiencias pasadas y presentes se articulan con sus procesos de subjetivación política mediante ensamblajes de las memorias. Se concluye que en estas elaboraciones se afirma y moviliza un conocimiento cultural generizado que posibilita a las participantes, desde el pasado, recrear expectativas de futuro sobre su papel en la producción de la ciudad.
Manifiesto invisible: relectura de la vida (micro)urbana de Valdivia. Atlas de algunas prácticas espaciales contrahegemónicas
Authors: Agurto Venegas Leonardo , Riffo Giampaoli Cristóbal , García Pallas Maritza Cristina
Published: October 2023

En el contexto urbano neoliberal de una ciudad fuertemente turistificada como Valdivia del sur de Chile, esta investigación intenta componer gradualmente la idea de su espacio vivido, donde hay una ciudad “otra”, contrapuesta al espacio imaginado desde el discurso hegemónico en torno a la ciudad recreacional. Se busca develar una serie de “espacios de resistencia” que pueden arrojar luz acerca de valores y atributos que desde lo periférico permitan reconfigurar la idea de espacio vivido en Valdivia. Usando el concepto de ideario en constante construcción nos ayudó a develar una dimensión de la personalidad de esta ciudad sureña y, con ello, a nutrir y redescubrir la idea de una ciudad con una vida interior riquísima, basada en valores humanos que surgen en torno a praxis espaciales, muchas veces espontáneas y desconocidas, y con ideales contrapuestos a las del espacio de la ciudad imaginada. Se recolectaron 35 micro prácticas espaciales intentando tejer con su lectura una suerte de manifiesto invisible, cuyo abordaje produjo 13 nociones concretas de micro urbanismo, el cual pudo ser localmente definido como práctica crítica de intervención del espacio a pequeña escala y, como práctica creadora de insumos para una cultura de la igualdad y de bienes comunes.
Memorias urbanas del Movimiento Feminista durante la dictadura cívico-militar en Chile (1983-1990)
Authors: Gatica-Araya Paulina , Pastor Martínez Luciana
Published: October 2023

Entrevista a Verónica Matus
Evidências adicionais e invariância cultural da escala de conflito trabalho-família com seguranças prisionais no Brasil e México
Authors: Bagalho Jaqueline Oliveira , Andrade Alexsandro Luiz
Published: October 2023

Em tempos pandêmicos, em que a COVID-19 impulsionou a prática do home office, impossibilitando a divisão demarcada entre o trabalho e a família, pensar em trabalho também é pensar sobre família. É um objetivo do presente trabalho obter evidências adicionais da escala multidimensional de conflito trabalho-família de Carlson et al. (2000) em trabalhadores do sistema penitenciário do Brasil e do México, assim como verificar se nessa categoria profissional há maior prevalência do conflito do que população geral, por se tratar de uma profissão que envolve diversos estressores, riscos e turnos de trabalho na modalidade de plantão 24 horas. A amostra foi composta por 408 trabalhadores (Brasil: 212; México: 196). As análises fatoriais confirmatórias revelaram que o modelo de seis fatores correlacionados apresentou os melhores índices de ajuste, e a análise fatorial confirmatória multigrupo indicaram que os parâmetros dos itens eram invariantes entre os países do estudo. O trabalho prisional demonstrou como atividade que o conflito trabalho-família está presente e, possivelmente, mais intensificado do que em outras atividades ocupacionais. As propriedades psicométricas levantadas da escala recomendam o seu uso futuro em investigações brasileiras e mexicanas destinadas a avaliar o conflito e os seus consequentes neste grupo profissional.