bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elevating students' presentation skills with Indonesian local wisdom in virtual teaching mode
Authors: Wiannastiti Melania , Mujiyanto Januarius , Haryanti Rahayu Puji
Published: April 2024

This study examines the impact of synchronous real and virtual teaching modes on students' abilities in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) for presentation. It uses an experimental research design, with the first semester at Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia, as the participants. There were 30 students in the experimental group and 30 in the control group attending the ESP business presentation course. The students’ presentation skills of structure, delivery, and gesture were the skills tested by integrating specific topics of local Indonesian knowledge: Pancasila, local tourist destinations, and free topic. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for data analysis taken from the pre-and post-test scores from both groups. The results demonstrated that both modes of teaching had a positive effect on the overall presentation skills of both groups. However, there were variations in the improvement of specific presentation skills across different topics. Comparing both modes of teaching, the synchronous virtual mode of teaching has shown promise in developing students' presentation abilities, but attention should be given to addressing limitations and optimizing teaching strategies for comprehensive skill development. This study contributes to the understanding of the impact of synchronous real and virtual modes of teaching on students' presentation skills in the context of ESP and has practical implications for educators and course designers involved in ESP instruction. Incorporating a synchronous mode of teaching can be a valuable approach to developing students' presentation skills when combined with the integration of local Indonesian knowledge and diverse topics.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE LITERARY RECEPTION BY LESLAVA KORENOVSKAYA OF THE MODERN LVIV TEXT
Authors: Fokina Svitlana
Published: April 2024

This article attempted to comprehend the monograph of the Polish Slavic researcher Leslava Korenovskaya "The Face of Talent of Seven. Modern writers and poets". Today is undoubted the relevance of studying the modern literary process in Ukraine. This focus of humanitarianism allows you to look at the artistic searches of authors as a priority material of study. No less significant is the fact that in addition to the search for Ukrainian philological thought in the field of exhaustion of modern Ukrainian studies, much has been done in this area by Western Slavic studies, in particular Polish. This focus of humanitarianism allows us to consider the artistic searches of authors as a priority material of study. No less significant is the fact that in addition to the search for Ukrainian philological thought in the field of studying modern Ukrainian studies, much has been done in this area by Western Slavic studies, in particular Polish. The factor of the monographic material appeal to a thorough study of the path of modern Ukrainian poets and writers. The ability to trace the development of Ukrainian studies from the standpoint of foreign Slavic studies contributes to the intensification of dialogue in the humanitarian field. The semiotic potential of studying Ukrainian cultural and geographical loci emphasizes the importance of attention to the manifestations of the Lviv text, the specifics of which the Polish researcher recreates on the pages of her monograph. The exchange of experience stimulates the identification of various Western analytics strategies implemented during a scientific appeal to modern Ukrainian studies. The opportunity to comprehend the spiritual continuity of the Polish researcher to Ukrainian cordocentrism sets semantic horizons in the knowledge of the manifestations of various mental and emotional spectra. The analysis of the monograph contributes to the identification of the entire paradigm of cognition strategies implemented by the Polish researcher, setting the basis for understanding the specifics of the national canon of intellectual heritage and sensibility in modern Ukrainian studies.
TERMINOLOGY OF MODERN MACHINE TRANSLATION THEORY
Authors: Bushuiev Danil
Published: April 2024

The article examines the terms that are most commonly used to describe machine translation. All the terms presented in this article are used in scientific and journalistic works depending on the process of producing a translation. The main factor is the participation of a human translator in the process. The article is focused on the terms used in Ukrainian and English terminology. Modern computer and linguistic terminology have no general term to describe machine translation as a phenomenon and this problem is partly related to the systems that generate it.
The twenty-first century has witnessed a rapid development of computer technologies, including the spread of the Internet, which has led to the emergence of new interdisciplinary and applied fields of science, such as computer linguistics and a new field in translation studies which is related to machine translation. Machine translation was firstly done on computers that were not so multifunctional as modern computers. Nowadays machine translation applications such as Google Translate, SYSTRAN, DeepL Translate have been developed and are now available to everyone – to translators and to people of any other specialization and profession. Despite the rapid development of translation studies and computer technology, the terminological problem of machine translation theory has been ongoing since the beginning. Both Ukrainian and English terminology use one of the presented in this article terms as a general term. For example, Ukrainian terminology most commonly uses the term machine translation while English terminology uses the term computer-aided translation as a general term. The problem is that it depends on the researcher and on the century or decade when a specific term was used. No term mentioned in this article is regarded as wrong or unusable, specifically if it describes human translator involvement in the process. The developing process of translation studies and computer technologies is ongoing so is the terminology.
The article pays attention to all the terms, both in Ukrainian and English, and gives information about the establishing process of machine translation terminology, which shows the use of a particular term nowadays, and establishes the links between modern terminology of machine translation and the development process of the terms since the beginning. The aim of this article is to analyze all possible options and propose a general term to be used in Ukrainian language for machine translation as a phenomenon. Analyzing terms that are commonly used in parallel to refer to machine translation itself and the systems that generate it will help to determine which one is best to use in scientific research.
PECULIARITIES OF APPOINTMENT OF HEADS OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Korniichenko O. O.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of appointment of heads of state and municipal healthcare institutions during martial law, analyses the relevant regulatory mechanism, identifies problematic aspects and suggests ways to resolve them.
The article collects and studies information on the appointment of heads of state and municipal healthcare institutions starting from 20.05.2022 by the entities which own (manage) the majority of such institutions. The author establishes that during the period of martial law, the vast majority of authorised entities appoint managers without competitive selection, which is mandatory by law. It is noted that the presence of entities which have different approaches to these appointments may indicate imperfections in the regulatory structures of the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law” dated 12.05.2015 No 389-VIII.
The author substantiates that during the period of martial law, there are no legal grounds for holding competitions for the positions of heads of state and municipal healthcare institutions and any other business entities of the public sector of economy or municipal enterprises, institutions, and organisations.
The author concludes that the possibility of applying the simplified procedure for appointment of heads of state and municipal healthcare institutions, as well as other business entities of the public sector of economy, municipal enterprises, institutions and organisations established by part 5 of Article 10 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law” dated 12.05.2015 No 389-VIII, should be differentiated and justified, i.e., related to the real inability of the appointing entity to hold a competition, in particular, due to military (combat) actions. In view of the above, it is proposed to introduce appropriate amendments and additions to the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law” of 12.05.2015 No 389-VIII.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTIGATION OF PILLAGE IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Murzo Ye. O.
Published: April 2024

The article clarifies the essence of pillage according to Ukrainian and international legislation, defines the composition of these crimes, highlights the list of circumstances that must be proven, and forms additional ones in the investigation of pillage in Ukraine. It is established that the war led to an increase in the number of cases of looting, but since 2014, no person has been convicted under Article 432 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Fixing these crimes is complicated in the occupied territories. There are difficulties with qualification, investigators do not have a sufficient experience in investigating criminal offenses of this specific nature, and there is no clear forensic methodology for investigating such crimes. This emphasizes the relevance of the research. The purpose of this article is to study the problems of investigating looting in the criminal legislation of Ukraine and foreign countries. The article uses a set of scientific methods for a comprehensive study of this issue, in particular, general scientific and special ones, which are means of the scientific research. The dialectical method is used within the scope of studying the theory and practice of contradictions related to the subject of the research. Taking into account the criminal-legal and forensic specifics of the crime, the forecasting method is used to formulate proposals for the selection of circumstances to be proven during the investigation of looting in criminal proceedings. The comparative legal method is used during the comparison of concepts and scientific research, scholars’ points of view regarding the understanding of the essence of looting. The scientific research of Ukrainian and foreign scientists is analyzed, whose views highlighted the issue of pillage and its types, legislation and international treaties. The practical value lies in the fact that the study contributes to the understanding and improvement of the procedure of investigation of looting, indicating which circumstances can be of significant importance for establishing and proving the guilt of a person and the administration of justice.
CORNELIUS VAN BIJNKERSHOEK – AN OUTSTANDING REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DUTCH INTERNATIONAL LAW SCHOOL (THE END OF THE 17TH – FIRST HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY)
Authors: Havrylenko O. A.
Published: April 2024

The article is dedicated to highlighting the life path, scientific activity and bibliographic heritage of the outstanding Dutch lawyer, legal theorist, researcher of international law problems Cornelius van Bijnkershoek (a.k.a. Bynkershoek). It is noted that biographical and legal studies are of considerable value among the wide variety of scientific publications of an international legal direction, given that the study of the details of biographies of scientists provides an opportunity to clearly see the factors and the very process of forming their views, to reveal previously hidden facets of scientific creativity and path, which prompts them to pose a new problem, to choose a set of methods for solving it and, as a result, to new knowledge.
The article highlights different, sometimes contradictory assessments of the scientific position of C. van Bijnkershoek. One group of researchers considers him a leading representative of the positivist school of international law, which is considered to be quite well-argued. It is shared by foreign researchers, who note that Bijnkershoek not only emphasizes the positive element, but makes it the almost exclusive basis of his work. Other specialists do not agree with this statement, since in his teaching the concept of “reason” acts as a variation of the theory of natural law.
It is emphasized that, with certain remarks, C. van Bijnkershoek, among other things, can be considered one of the founders of international legal source studies, because, as can be seen from his works, of all international lawyers of that time, he is probably the first who was probably familiar with the basics of diplomacy, and also widely used the hermeneutic approach not only to court decisions, but also to articles of treaties, as well as written norms of customary law. His works subsequently had a significant impact on the evolution of European and American international legal thought, and future researchers will also repeatedly refer to the scientific heritage of this outstanding jurist.
Desempenho funcional no transtorno do espectro autista: interação social, sensorial e consciência corporal
Authors: Bitencourt Cristiano Rech , Fleig Raquel , Nascimento Iramar Baptistella do
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: verificar as relações existentes na integração sensorial, social e consciência corporal no desempenho funcional do indivíduo com transtorno do espectro autista. Método: revisão sistemática, com o uso dos descritores: “autism spectrum disorder”, “learning” e “adaptation, psychological” e a busca se deu na: PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, Web off Science, Scopus. Foi utilizado o (PRISMA-2020), a escala Cochrane Handbook e a escala Downs e Black para verificação de viés. Resultados: considerou-se 16 artigos, e emergiram duas temáticas: Consciência corporal e o equilíbrio na aprendizagem motora da criança TEA; Aspectos da interação sensoriais e a importância da participação da família e interação social para atividade funcional e qualidade de vida do paciente TEA. Os estímulos sensoriais apresentam inter-relações com as estratégias de autorregulação sensorial para facilitar a emissão de respostas adaptativas. As terapêuticas com suporte familiar devem intervir de forma inovadora, oportuna e individualizada, cujas deficiências devem ser identificadas conforme surjam. Já a qualidade de vida apresenta impacto de relações com a comunicação social, percepção e participação dos familiares. Conclusão: este estudo sugere a inserção de atividades motoras associadas às técnicas de imitações recíprocas que propicie as relações entre os registros das informações sensoriais estabelecendo demandas ambientais com a participação da família.
Discusiones alrededor de la política lingüística para la formación de maestros de primaria en Colombia
Authors: Restrepo Nasayó Maricel
Published: April 2024

En las últimas décadas, en Colombia, se le ha atribuido el bajo resultado de inglés en pruebas estandarizadas a los maestros. No obstante, se deben revisar las políticas lingüísticas planteadas para determinar el impacto de éstas en las instituciones educativas. Por ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria, que tuvo como objetivo buscar referentes en relación con el impacto del Plan Nacional de Bilingüismo (PNB) y las reflexiones y aportes que los autores plasman alrededor de la formación inicial de maestros de primaria para el bilingüismo en Colombia. Dicha revisión es resultado parcial de la tesis doctoral “Interpretación y apropiación de la política lingüística nacional en una Escuela Normal Superior. Hacia una política para el multilingüismo”. Como metodología, se utilizó PRISMA (Page et al.,2020), teniendo en cuenta dos categorías: estudios nacionales e internacionales sobre la política para el bilingüismo y reflexiones y aportes en torno a la formación inicial de maestros para el bilingüismo. El cuerpo final de esta revisión fue de 53 documentos, los cuales muestran el bajo impacto del PNB, al imponer un currículo descontextualizado que contribuye con la estratificación y mercantilización de las lenguas y la falta de cualificación docente. Se puede concluir que se requiere la formulación de políticas lingüísticas, más allá de simples planes, proyectos o programas, que rompan el esquema de su construcción desde lo macro a lo micro, de manera estructurada, contextualizada, democrática e incluyente y que permita trascender a una formación para el multilingüismo.
Das Recht der Kinder auf Spiel - neue Herausforderungen im digitalen Zeitalter
Authors: Kraljić Suzana
Published: April 2024

Das Recht auf Spiel wird ausdrücklich in Artikel 31 KRK geregelt. Es handelt sich um das Recht, das häufig vergessen, übersehen oder Kindern verweigert wird. Insbesondere werden Kinder aus marginalisierten Gruppen (z. B. Invalide, Mädchen, ethnische Minderheiten) dieses Rechts beraubt. Das Kind kann sein Recht auf Spiel im nichtdigitalen und digitalen Umfeld geltend machen. Insbesondere Letzteres griff wesentlich auch ins Leben der Kinder ein. Ausgehend von Artikel 31 KRK haben die Staaten einerseits die Verpflichtung, den Kindern die Möglichkeit zum Spielen zu gewährleisten, während sie andererseits die Verpflichtung haben, ein sicheres Umfeld für das Kinderspiel auch im digitalen Umfeld zu schaffen.
Elimination of Child Marriage as One of the Measures to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030
Authors: Soršak Leljak Urška
Published: April 2024

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups of people due to their young age and immaturity, and as such they receive special protection in all areas. This is reflected in the extensive legal protection provided in several international instruments and national laws. One of the indicators that countries and international organizations are taking steps to protect them is also the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which was launched in 2015 by the Member States of the United Nations out of the multiannual »let's change the world« vision. It sets out 17 goals and actions to improve the world, with children as an important target group. A key action in the light of child protection is the elimination of harmful practices, covered by the Gender Equality Goal, which, among other things, aims to eradicate all harmful practices by 2030, such as child marriage, which have a strong impact on children, (mostly) girls, as they affect several aspects of the lives of »child brides« and could help achieve several Sustainable Development Goals.
The future of food
Authors: Leakey Roger RB
Published: April 2024

A review just published in Sustainability (https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/2355) presents recent advances in the development of new crops from 59 indigenous African trees producing edible fruits, nuts and leaves. From next to nothing in the 1990's, over the last 10 years over 750 research papers have been published in 318 science journals by 532 local research teams from 37 African countries in partnership with authors from 30 European, America, and Asian countries. This mainstreaming of ethnobotany in farming systems is aimed at resolving food insecurity, poverty, land degradation, social injustice and climate change by the promotion of farming systems diversified with perennial crops that create new business and employment opportunities in local communities. As this review explains, the initiative underpins the sustainable re-booting of tropical agriculture and advocates to the international community that 'African Lives Matter'.
Public-Private Partnership for Responsive Extension Education: The Case of SAFE and UCC in Ghana
Authors:   Sasakawa Africa Fund for Extension Education (SAFE), Naibakelao Deola , Kwarteng JA ,   University of Cape Coast (UCC), Ghana
Published: April 2024

Developing nations in Africa are not shielded from the pressures of a globalized competitive agricultural marketplace. With an appreciable bulk of her people deriving livelihoods from diverse agricultural enterprises, these nations must respond to important contemporary issues shaping global agriculture. Farmers from such nations, including Ghana, will be able to improve their participation in the competitive local, regional and global agricultural marketplace if the appropriate agricultural technologies and extension information support are available. To achieve this, a new breed of agricultural extension graduates who can respond to current and emerging challenges in agriculture and interface effectively with farmers must be produced through responsive extension education and training. While extension education can produce effective extensionists to hasten agricultural development, budgetary constraints make it difficult for most African governments to successfully and sustainably implement such educational programs. However, public-private partnership (PPP) initiatives offer a way out of this financial dilemma. Beginning in 1993, the Sasakawa Africa Fund for Extension Education (SAFE) worked with the University of Cape Coast (UCC) in Ghana to develop an innovative extension education program through a public private partnership. The program, comprising a BSc. and Diploma components, was designed to respond to the myriad of challenges facing higher agricultural extension education in Ghana. A key practical feature of the curricula is the “Supervised Enterprise Projects” (SEPS), which enable students to work with relevant stakeholders to identify and tackle agricultural problems in farming communities through experiential extension approaches and action research. The SAFE-UCC initiative fulfils important education goals such as: expanding and improving access; ensuring quality and relevance; ensuring funding and mobilizing resources for sustainability; building partnerships and linkages; and promoting international co-operation. The paper discusses the underlying conditions for a successful public private partnership in agricultural and extension education and sheds light on the impacts, lessons learned and challenges
LITERATURA AFRO-INFANTIL, IDENTIDADE E REPRESENTATIVIDADE
Authors: Reis Santana Maria Karolyne
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar a importância da literatura afro-infantil na construção de identidades de sujeitos minoritários. Assim como, pretende-se identificar a importância da representatividade no contexto social. Simultaneamente, tenciona uma analise acerca de conceitos já utilizados em sociedade. Além dos estudos sobre questões étnico-raciais no meio literário, mas também, junto a sociedade. Portanto, busca-se reafirmar a importância de manter a atenção na construção e releituras dos textos literários para tornar a sociedade mais igualitária e livre de preconceitos. Nesse sentido, o trabalho torna-se importante para a buscar por trabalhar a autoestima das crianças negras através da literatura. A metodologia proposta para realização desse trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, através de leituras exploratórias, seletivas e fichamentos das obras selecionadas.
MADAME GODIN: EVIDÊNCIAS DE COLONIZAÇÃO NOS FIOS DA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Gotti Pissinatti Larissa , De Souza Ferreira Maria Josilene , Gomes Sampaio Sonia Maria
Published: April 2024

O objetivo principal desse artigo é identificar aspectos colonizadores presentes na figura histórica de Madame Godin apresentada no conto “Madame Godin” constante na obra Gaivotas de Hélio Rocha. O artigo está dividido em duas partes. Na primeira parte do artigo faremos uma apresentação de quem foi Madame Godin, considerando elementos que aparecem no conto em questão e, principalmente, nas cartas de Jean Godin à La Condamine, em seguida, apresentaremos evidências de colonização expressas nas experiências e vivências da personagem.  Para tanto utilizaremos a abordagem crítica dos estudos pós-coloniais identificando aspectos colonizadores relacionando com autores que argumentam sobre história em diálogo com a literatura. O suporte teórico terá como base Hayden White, Albert Memmi, Neide Gondim, María Lugones, Frantz Fanon, dentre outros. Espera-se como resultado desse artigo a reflexão sobre a visão dos europeus em relação ao novo mundo e, especificamente, sobre a Amazônia e a opressão em relação aos considerados à margem, entre esses sujeitos, as mulheres.
INTELECTUAIS, LITERATURA E ESTRUTURAS DE PODER NO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Castello Branco Ciarlini Daniel
Published: April 2024

Ao compreender o intelectual como um sujeito complexo, analisam-se aqui as diferentes performances por ele desempenhadas ao longo do tempo, sobretudo no século XIX e em diferentes espaços. Estabeleceu-se como veículo de investigação a literatura em contextos espaciais e históricos distintos. Primeiramente, investiga-se a relação dos escritores com o poder de estado, cuja postura se desdobra, por um lado, em movimentos como o modernismo e as massas, e por outro, nas complexas redes de censura. A posteriori, abordam-se os jogos discursivos por trás de embates entre deísmo anticlerical e fideísmo católico, com análise de posicionamentos na imprensa e, em especial, nas imagens-tese de dois romances diametralmente opostos: A religiosa (1796), do iluminista Denis Diderot, e Lionello (1856), do jesuíta Antonio Bresciani. Tais obras, embora estejam temporalmente distantes, divergem acerca da polêmica anticatólica iniciada no Século das Luzes, com reverberações profundas no Oitocentos.
LITERATURA E HISTORIA EN LA ESPAÑA DEL SIGLO XX: EL TEATRO DE FEDERICO GARCÍA LORCA
Authors: Da Silva Filho José Francisco
Published: April 2024

Este artículo analiza la literatura y la historia en la España del siglo XX a través del estudio sobre la producción dramática de Federico García Lorca. Ese escritor granadino, por medio de su teatro, estuvo forjando una imagen de un dramaturgo que cuestionaba el modelo social vigente, y retrataba la lucha del individuo por superar las fuerzas opresoras de la realidad, lo que generó un rechazo a sus textos por parte del régimen franquista y, consecuentemente, el silenciamiento censorio sobre algunas de sus obras. Por lo tanto, podemos considerar que ese notable acoso se dio debido tanto a su imagen personal (acercamiento al sistema republicano y orientación sexual), como la de escritor cuestionador (autor de obras dramáticas que denunciaban la sociedad española ultraconservadora). Para ello, nos apoyamos en autores como Ian Gibson (1998), R. Domènech (2006), Cepeda Adán (1981), Hurtado Hernández (2017), García Villalba (2018), entre otros.
ALEXANDRE E OUTROS HERÓIS: OS NARRADORES NA PERSPECTIVA DAS TEORIAS DE GENETTE
Authors: De Freitas dos Santos Wanderson
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo propõe analisar os narradores de Alexandre e outros heróis (1962), do escritor Graciliano Ramos, com base nas teorias de Gérard Genette (1995, 2015, 2017), e discutir as possíveis relações entre a voz do narrador em terceira pessoa e do narrador em primeira pessoa. Sendo um artigo de natureza analítico bibliográfica, conta com o respaldo de estudiosos como Azevedo (2014), Reis e Lopes (1988), Gancho (2002), Osman Lins (1981) e Mourão (2020). A partir disso, observou-se que o papel do narrador extradiegético é apresentar os personagens Alexandre, Cesária e seus vizinhos, enquanto ao narrador intradiegético compete a função de contar as próprias histórias e apresentar os personagens da trama em primeira pessoa. Assim, considera-se que a narrativa de Alexandre está subordinada à voz do narrador em terceira pessoa, mas os narradores apresentam suas particularidades e desempenham diferentes funções.
AS CRÓNICAS MIGUEL ESTEVES CARDOSO E DE ANTÓNIO LOBO ANTUNES: OLHARES LITERÁRIOS SOBRE O PORTUGAL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Barradas Maria Filomena
Published: April 2024

O trabalho que aqui se apresenta resulta do cruzamento de dois autores portugueses contemporâneos,  Miguel Esteves Cardoso (1955) e António Lobo Antunes (1942), que, nas suas crónicas escritas entre os anos 80 e 90 do século passado, refletem sobre o momento histórico e as mudanças operadas na sociedade portuguesa.

Entendemos aqui a crónica como um discurso de fronteira entre o jornalismo, a literatura e a historiografia. Inicialmente publicadas em jornais de referência no panorama português (Expresso, O Independente e Público), os textos que abordaremos tiveram tão bom acolhimento que foram pouco tempo depois recolhidos e editados em livro, que têm sido alvo de sucessivas reedições.

Escrevendo em regimes muito diferentes – Miguel Esteves Cardoso é um opinador, enquanto António Lobo Antunes é um ficcionista –, ambos tomaram o Portugal dos anos 80-90 como tema e cenário das suas crónicas, apresentando um retrato de Portugal em crise de identidade, no rescaldo da perda das colónias, mas procurando uma personalidade coletiva, no momento em que uma realidade geopolítica e económica se impunha com a entrada na CEE (1986).
RASTROS, MEMÓRIA E DRAMA HUMANO NO ROMANCE BANGUÊ
Authors: Almeida Rego Maria Aparecida de , Dos Santos Derivaldo
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma leitura do romance Banguê (1934), de José Lins do Rego, a partir da teoria do rastro, de Walter Benjamin (2006), (SEDLMAYER, GINZBURG, 2012). Banguê apresenta como tema central o contexto dos engenhos de cana de açúcar do nordeste brasileiro e tem como narrador protagonista Carlos de Melo, neto do senhor de engenho coronel José Paulino. Será a partir das retomadas de Carlos (os rastros) que o leitor compreenderá o que aconteceu em seu passado. A partir das transformações vividas por Carlos e pelo engenho Santa Rosa, tentaremos mapear os rastros que a narrativa apresenta para significar os restos. É possível perceber que a trajetória vivida por Carlos de Melo revela um encontro entre passado e presente, um passado de abundância e apogeu do Santa Rosa; um presente de decadência do engenho e de solidão de Carlos de Melo. Desse modo, o rastro consiste em um procedimento interpretativo do passado que pressupõe pensar a narrativa a partir do ponto de vista histórico, situando a coisa vivida em tempos de outrora. Segundo Ginzburg (2012), romances com Banguê expõem mundos conflituosos sem conciliação em que a estranheza se acentua. Em meio a tantos conflitos vivenciados pelas personagens, podemos tentar compreender o passado histórico, econômico e social do país.
A MEMÓRIA E O TRAUMA EM VOLTAR PARA CASA, DE TONI MORRISON
Authors: Tavares Sousa Santos Alicia Dandara
Published: April 2024

Considerando as discussões sobre memória, busca-se neste artigo analisar de que maneira a memória e o trauma influenciam as personagens do romance Voltar para casa (2016), de Toni Morrison, em sua busca por um lar. A fundamentação teórica é desenvolvida a partir das ideias de teóricos como Halbwachs (2006), Sarlo (2007), Pollak (1989) e Castor (2014) e suas ideias sobre a memória e o trauma. Supõe-se que, em Voltar para casa, as personagens são profundamente afetadas por todos os traumas que sofrem desde a infância até a fase adulta, o que culmina em uma busca incessante por um lar que os compreenda e acolha. Dessa forma, questiona-se como se dá na obra de Toni Morrison essa procura por um lar desconhecido.
CRÔNICA DE TESTEMUNHO EM “COMPANHEIRAS” DE ENEIDA DE MORAES
Authors: Ferreira Fabricio
Published: April 2024

Este artigo pretende fazer uma leitura da crônica “As Companheiras”, de Eneida de Moraes identificando um caráter testemunhal, com o propósito de estabelecer um paralelo com a questão do testemunho na literatura. Para tanto, será feita uma breve introdução ao gênero crônica para fazer um diálogo com a questão do declínio da narrativa em Walter Benjamin e o conceito de testemunho a partir de Seligmann-Silva, tanto na sua vertente original europeia como nos estudos desenvolvidos na América Latina. Dessa forma, pressupõe-se como hipótese que a crônica “As companheiras” possui elementos de uma literatura testemunhal, ao narrar uma história memorialística de repressão e violência contra mulheres durante o regime autoritário do Estado Novo.
EL MITO CURUPIRA DESDE LA COSMOVISIÓN DEL INTERIOR AMAZÓNICO: REALIDAD, TRADICIÓN Y ANCESTRALIDAD
Authors: Dos Santos Araújo Gracineia
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada en el marco del Grado en Letras/Español de la Universidad Federal do Pará/Castanhal (2021-2022), cuyo objetivo principal fue acercarnos al mito Curupira y analizarlo desde la cosmovisión del interior amazónico y paraense. Nos centramos en reflexionar sobre el papel que juega este ser sobrenatural en lo cotidiano de los llamados povos da floresta (pueblos de la selva) y observar cómo se preservan las tradiciones ancestrales hasta nuestros días, por medio de la tradición oral. Para ello, nos adentramos en el interior de la gran selva a través de cuarenta (40) relatos orales y descubrimos algunos de los secretos que ella guarda. Las narraciones sobre Curupira son una valiosa fuente de información fundamental para conocer muchos de los misterios de la madre naturaleza, ya que por esta vía es posible (re)conocer, preservar y dar a conocer memorias, secretos, realidades y tradiciones ancestrales que apenas conocemos. Todo ello a través de historias protagonizadas por el genio tutelar de la selva, que es el más vivo dios de los bosques tropicales, según Cascudo (2010). Para la recolección de los datos se realizaron entrevistas espontáneas y amistosas (MAGÁN, 2010), a través del trabajo de campo. Los resultados han demostrado que Curupira es parte de la Amazonía como lo es el agua, la tierra y el aire. Así, pues, se concluye que este ser mitológico, trasmitido de generación en generación por medio de la oralidad, puede ser, inclusive, más ejemplar y eficiente que nuestras propias leyes, que muchas veces son burladas e incumplidas (COLOMBRES, 2016).
SABERES POPULARES NAS NARRATIVAS ORAIS: MARCAS LINGUÍSTICAS E SÍMBOLO DE RESISTÊNCIA DAS COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Da Silva Plácido Elane , De Souza Silva Andreza
Published: April 2024

RESUMO

Considerando que as narrativas orais são marcas linguísticas de resistência das comunidades quilombolas e fazem parte da ficção e história como discursos dos constructos humanos pela análise dos vestígios do passado no presente, constituindo uma visão linguística a destacar por meio da variação, discutem-se neste artigo aspectos da variação da língua em narrativas orais, questionando a constituição da identidade quilombola e seu lugar de fala como símbolo de resistência, representado por uma linearidade de histórias orais. Com o objetivo de analisar a variação linguística, como expressão de luta dos africanos que foram submetidos a vários tipos de serviços, castigos e opressões; as narrativas orais são contadas atualmente nas comunidades remanescentes e ainda mantêm viva na memória a resistência dos povos escravizados. Para isso utiliza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica com embasamento teórico de alguns autores como Acácio Santos e Sérgio Norte (2017); Renato Mendonça (2012); Walter Benjamim (1994). Através dessa pesquisa, é possível observar que a língua africana influenciou na estruturação do português, além de ser símbolo de representatividade e resistência dos africanos.

Palavras-chave: história; narrativas orais; variação linguística; resistência.
MEMÓRIA, ACELERAÇÃO E ESQUECIMENTO EM FAHRENHEIT 451 (1953), DE RAY BRADBURY
Authors: Silva Sousa Andressa , Nunes de Sousa Ana Paula , Carvalho Pires Eloilma
Published: April 2024

Segundo o romancista francês Jean-Philippe de Tonnac (2010), a nossa civilização tem o livro como um objeto sagrado, isto porque, ao desempenhar a função de armazenar informações sobre acontecimentos históricos e possibilitar a sua transmissão às gerações futuras, este veio a ser um dos principais veículos de preservação da memória. Em Fahenreit 451 (1953), de Ray Bradbury, tem-se a elaboração ficcional de uma sociedade que decidiu pôr fim aos livros, reprimindo a leitura de obras literárias, históricas e filosóficas; proibindo, além disso, atividades que demandam o uso de tempo desacelerado, como caminhar tranquilamente e conversar na varanda, ambas imprescindíveis para o fortalecimento de laços afetivos entre os poucos indivíduos que resistem à ordem vigente. Assim, ao trilhar por esta instigante narrativa, o presente artigo tem por objetivos: discutir o valor do livro, sobretudo da obra literária, enquanto objeto mnemônico; ponderar sobre a aceleração e o esquecimento dela proveniente como mecanismos de dominação; bem como pensar o papel da oralidade na preservação de “memórias subterrâneas” capazes de resistir aos períodos de apagamentos que constantemente se repetem ao longo da história. Para tanto, utiliza-se como aporte teórico Maurice Halbwachs (2013), Jacques Le Goff (2013), Paolo Rossi (2010), Bauman (2001), Pollak (1989), entre outros. Nesse sentido, podemos compreender a narrativa bradburyana como uma interessante metáfora sobre o trabalho lento, árduo e incansável da humanidade, em sua luta contra o esquecimento, bem como o lugar preponderante do texto literário nesse embate.
SABERES EN PELIGRO:ADQUISICIÓN, ENSEÑANZA Y EXCLUSIÓN DEL QUECHUA EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Quispe-Collantes Roxana
Published: April 2024

Este artículo ofrece una mirada crítica a la situación de los saberes ancestrales, desde una revisión del quechua como lengua materna y como segunda lengua en el Perú, teniendo especialmente en cuenta su evolución como lengua escrita. Se explora la adquisición y enseñanza del quechua, para reflexionar sobre la exclusión histórica del quechua y de sus hablantes, que se mantiene hasta hoy, a pesar de que desde 1993 la constitución peruana considera oficiales a todas las lenguas originarias. Se concluye que esta exclusión persistente pone en riesgo a los saberes ancestrales, en la medida que vulnera y destruye los lazos de transmisión intergeneracionales, perjudicando y limitando las posibilidades de revitalización de los saberes ancestrales; no obstante, también se avizoran posibilidades de revertir el riesgo en oportunidad.
OFICINAS DE POESIA EM RIO GRANDE: O FAZER POÉTICO COMO APRENDIZADO
Authors: Pio Borges Cláudia Beatriz , Maria Cardoso Rosane
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um relato de experiências proporcionadas pela realização de  oficinas de poesia ministradas pela autora em Rio Grande (RS). Objetiva-se ressaltar o aprendizado adquirido ao longo da preparação, apresentação e realização dos trabalhos, a partir de um projeto que surgiu no meio acadêmico e foi apresentado à comunidade, em um movimento comunidade-academia (PRZYBYLSKI, 2018). Outrossim, quer-se refletir acerca das ideias que levaram à realização da ação, seu planejamento, bem como o aprendizado com a narrativa dos participantes e o retorno das poesias criadas nas oficinas através da publicação dos poemas em página da Internet, entendendo-os como escritores e narradores urbano-digitais (PRZYBYLSKI, 2018). Nesse sentido, salienta-se a importância dos estudos decoloniais, a partir de Santos (2009), 2004), Quijano (2005), entre outros e outras que comprovem a necessidade de termos um olhar mais apurado e crítico para com a nossa produção e de nossos poetas periféricos.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Przybylski da Hora Vidal Mauren Pavão , Contente Pereira da Costa Rafaella
Published: April 2024

A Revista de Letras Juçara, periódico eletrônico editado pelo curso de Letras da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA/Campus Caxias, em seu V.06 N. 03, traz artigos que investigam as temáticas do seu escopo, ou seja, os estudos linguísticos e literários. O Dossiê dessa edição, foi organizado pela Drª Mauren Pavão Przybylski da Hora Vidal (PPGLit-UFSC/ Pesquisadora do Laboratorio Nacional de Materiales Orales – LANMO/UNAM) e a Drª Rafaella Contente Pereira da Costa (UFRA), e traz uma seleção de expressivas análises em torno do tema “Ampliando vozes literárias: oralidade(s), escrita(as) e decolonialidade(s)”.
Key Considerations: Child Engagement in the Context of Disease Outbreaks in Eastern and Southern Africa
Authors: Reilly Elena , Serlemitsos Elizabeth , Bilakwate Julieth Sebba
Published: April 2024

Effective child engagement strategies are essential to optimise the response to disease outbreaks and minimise their impact while ensuring children's protection, well-being and resilience. When children understand disease outbreaks, they are better able to cope, contribute and recover. This promotes well-being and both protects children and recognises their agency. The Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) region is prone to disease outbreaks including Ebola and other haemorrhagic fevers, measles, cholera, anthrax and meningitis, all of which can disproportionately affect children. This brief explores why, when and how to engage children in the prevention, response and recovery stages. Drawing on published and grey literature, including project reports, and the authors’ extensive experience, it provides guidance to support the design and development of child-friendly communication and engagement strategies related to disease outbreaks. The brief covers efforts involving children and adolescents under 18 years and recommends three levels of participation. Organisations and practitioners can select a level based on organisational objectives, resources and readiness to engage with children.
Occurrence and Conservation Status of Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don (Podocarpaceae) in Bhutan
Authors: Gyeltshen Phub , Gurung Dhan Bdr. , Tobgay Kezang , Tshewang Sangay
Published: April 2024

Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don is reported as a new record in Bhutan following a study of fresh plant materials and herbarium specimens collected from the warm broad-leaved forest of the Athang Block in Wangdue Phodrang District. Detailed description of the species along with photographs and notes are provided. The current IUCN Red List status of P. neriifolius in Bhutan is assessed as Endangered [EN B2ab(ii,iii); C2a(i)].
Fossombronia japonica (Fossombroniaceae, Marchantiophyta) – a new distributional record to the bryoflora of Eastern India
Authors: Rasidul Islam Sk. , Mondal Amal Kumar , Singh Devendra
Published: April 2024

No Abstract.
Addition of two endemic taxa to the flora of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Nagendra C. , Prasad K. , Narayana Swamy A. , Madhusudhana Reddy A. , Siddabathula Nagaraju
Published: April 2024

No Abstract.
Vigna stipulacea (Fabaceae): An addition to the state flora of Bihar, India
Authors: Mastakar V. K. , Biswa Shyam
Published: April 2024

No Abstract.
Micropera pallida (Roxb.) Lindl. (Orchidaceae): A new generic record to the flora of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Sankara Rao M. , Hari Krishna P. , Suresh Kumar B. , Kedareswari N. S. S. N. , Gnanojwala V. , Kalyani Bai K.
Published: April 2024

No Abstract.
Clinical Manifestations and Distribution of Treatment for Pyoderma at a Tertiary Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Auliya Arsya , Astari Linda , Puspitasari Dwiyanti , Alinda Medhi Denisa
Published: April 2024

Background: Pyoderma is a skin disease caused by infection with Gram-positive bacteria. In Indonesia, this disease has a high prevalence due to inadequate sanitation, climate condition, humidity, and high population density. Patients with pyoderma present in diverse range of symptoms, in the form of clinical manifestation or systemic symptoms. Inadequate management of pyoderma can lead to an escalation in morbidity rates. Therefore, it is important to conducting comprehensive research about clinical profile of pyoderma patients. Purpose: To describe the profile of pyoderma patients in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Acdemic Hospital Surabaya in January 2016 to December 2018. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive analysis using secondary data derived from medical records at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. Result: The analysis of pyoderma patient at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Unit of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya in January 2016 to December 2018 reveals a total of 407 patients, predominantly male and the most age category were toddlers. Most clinical diagnosis were furuncles and carbuncles. Among the clinical manifestations, macula was the most frequent primary skin lesion, while erosion predominated among secondary lesions. The most commonly administered therapies were systemic and topical antibiotics. Conclusion: In the period from January 2016 to December 2018, clinical manifestations of pyoderma patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Unit of Dr. Soeto...
The Association of Keloid Site with its Histopathological Features: an Analytical Observational Study
Authors: Wibisono Nugraha  , Muhammad Eko Irawanto  , Moerbono Mochtar  , Nur Rachmat Mulianto  , Novan Adi Setyawan  , Nugrohoaji Dharmawan
Published: April 2024

Background: Keloid is a growth of fibrous tissue in the wound tissue of susceptible individuals. This tissue extends beyond the boundaries of the previous wound. The site of keloids commonly appears on a high-tension area, such as the chest, shoulders, and neck. Histopathologically keloids show thickened the epidermis and the vascularization and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the dermis. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the site of keloids and the histopathological appearance of keloids. Methods: An analytical observational study was conducted on keloid patients visiting the Dermatovenereology outpatient clinic of Dr.Moewardi Hospital. The sample collection used consecutive sampling techniques Result: The majority of keloid patients are >30 years old (46.4%). Most patients with keloids were female (53.6%). Keloids were mostly found on the chest (25.0%). Tounge-like appearance of the epidermis at the edges of the lesions was mostly on the shoulders and chest (33.3% each, p=0.048); flattened appearance was found on the middle epidermis of the lesions, which were mostly on the ears, shoulders, and upper extremities (22.7% each, p=0.011). Increased vascularity was found in the dermis at the edges of the lesions, especially in the ear and chest areas (31.3% each, p=0.046). Moderate-severe inflammatory infiltrates in the dermis at the edges of the lesions were commonly found on the chest (p=0.04). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the site of the lesion and the histopathological appearance of the keloid in epidermal as well as dermal layers.