bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
European Exhibition Poster of the 1890s in the Context of the Development of Art Nouveau
Authors: Udris Iryna , Tsugorka Oleksandr , Hotsaliuk Аlla
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to highlight the specific features of the European poster of the 1890s. of the time of its formation on the example of the line of exhibition posters (art posters) of the leading directions of the Art Nouveau style. Methods of research. During the writing of the study, a historical and cultural approach was applied and a systematic approach was used for art-historical, stylistic, and comparative artistic analysis. The scientific novelty consists in conducting an overview art analysis of the exhibition posters of the leading European countries (Great Britain, Germany, Austria and Poland) in comparison with the generalized regularities of the French posters of the period of the 1890s. It was determined that the posters for author’s, personal and group art exhibitions have unique features, and it was outlined all distinctive features of this type of artistic production. The work of the «Glasgow Four» (C. R. Mackintosh, J. G. McNair, the Macdonald sisters) in the field of linear direction posters and the works of other authors were considered. Features of linear organization and individual floreal elements in the posters of German-Austrian Secession artists (F. von Stuck, L. von Hoffmann, P. Behrens, G. Klimt, K. Moser, J. Olbrich and others) were identified on the occasion of various level exhibitions in Munich, Berlin, Vienna in the 1890s. The parameters of the formation of the national and romantic trend in the exhibition poster of Polish artists F. Wygzywalski, Y. Mehoffer, J. Bukowski, and T. Aksentowicz were determined. Visualization techniques were analyzed, taking into account the specifics of the poster and general stylistic trends in the art of those years. Considerable attention was paid to highlighting the regional features of poster design in the specified countries, as well as the features of the authors’ individual style within these regional models. Conclusions. In the general cultural and historical context of the time, the exhibition poster was an important component of the formation of national trends in the artistic style of the time, primarily floreal, linear, national-romantic. Reflecting the stylistic guidelines of the time, the exhibition poster, aimed at a wide audience, contributed to the formation of a holistic artistic vision as a manifestation of the cultural and artistic guidelines of the specified period.
Tax Planning Analysis Based on SAVANT Approach at PT ASP
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Claudia N K Tri Meita Budi , Partika I D M ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Aryaningsih Ni Nyoman ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyse the application of tax planning with the SAVANT approach. The issuance of SP2DK shows that the company has not been optimal in fulfilling its tax obligations. This can lead to potential taxes and tax sanctions. So that companies need good and correct tax planning in order to maintain the efficiency of their tax expenses. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The analysis is carried out by examining the fulfilment of corporate tax compliance and arrange tax planning policies based on the SAVANT approach. This study results showed that the application of the SAVANT method was carried out by analysing tax planning including the implementation of the Tax Article 21 and Tax Article 23 planning strategies by applying the gross up method. The company can anticipate, negotiate, and transform their expenses. Based on the analysis of the company's added value with EVA, it shows that the tax planning that has been designed can provide added value of IDR 446.713.775,00. Tax planning analysis using the SAVANT method is expected to be used as the basis for tax decisions by PT ASP, so that the company can maintain the efficiency of their tax expenses and avoid potential tax sanctions.
Financial Ratio’s Analysis to Assess Finance Performance of Rural Owned Enterprise by Dencarik Village Bina Usaha Mandiri Buleleng Regency
Authors: Sutarmi Luh
Published: November 2022

Rural Owned Enterprises are legal entities established by the village or built together with the village to manage the business, utilize the assets, develop the investment and productivity, provide services or other types of business for village community’s welfare. One of them is Rural Owned Enterprise by Dencarik Village Bina Usaha Mandiri. During the last three years, in 2019, 2020 and 2021, the net profit of Rural Owned Enterprises has decreased significantly. The decrease of the profit certainly has an impact on village’s income. The purpose of this study was aimed to determine the financial performance of Rural Owned Enterprises Bina Usaha Mandiri based on financial ratios. This research categorized as descriptive qualitative research to describe the company's financial performance by using analysis of liquidity ratios, profit- ability, solvency and activity. The results of financial ratios’ calculations were assessed with the standard assessment of the Regulation of the Minister of Koperasi and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 about the Koperasi Award. Rural Owned Enterprises of Dencarik Bina Usaha Mandiri in 2019 received 53.6 for the assessment, in 2020 it received 46.4, and it got 42.9 in assessment in 2022. All of those scores were categorized as the poor category. With these findings, it indicated that it was necessary to make many improvements to Rural Owned Enterprises of Dencarik Village, Bina Usaha Mandiri to improve future performance.
Erratum to the article: “Bifunctional gallium cation chelators”
Authors: Polivanova A. G. , Solovieva I. N. , Botev D. O. , Yuriev D. Y. , Mylnikova A. N. , Oshchepkov M. S.
Published: November 2022

Page 126, in Acknowledgments instead of
On the spacer group effect on anti-Escherichia Coli activity of cationic gemini surfactants using molecular connectivity indices and atomic charges
Authors: Mozrzymas Anna
Published: November 2022

The molecular connectivity indices were used to investigate the effect of the spacer group structure on the value of minimum inhibitory concentration of bis-quaternary ammonium bromide salts. QSAR model obtained allows to examine the influence of branching, multiple bonds, and heteroatoms of the spacer group on minimum inhibitory concentration value. The effect of spacer’s branches and heteroatoms on anti – Escherichia coli activity of cationic gemini surfactants was also investigated using the atomic charges. This study leads to some significant conclusions regarding the effect of the spacer group structure on antibacterial activity of cationic gemini surfactants against Escherichia coli. The general conclusion is that a small modification of the straight spacer chain structure can give gemini surfactant with of excellent activity against such resistant bacterium as Escherichia coli.
Permissibility of the off-label use of a medicinal product in the context of a doctor’s liability – an attempt at clarification of the issue under the Polish law
Authors: Kozłowski Krzysztof , Wierzba Waldemar , Machaliński Bogusław
Published: November 2022

Practising the profession of a doctor involves high social recognition but also entails responsibility for the health and life of a patient. In this context, pharmacological treatment applied in compliance with the formal registration of a medicinal product does not raise any serious concerns. However, it is not always possible to administer a medicine in a way that corresponds to its official characteristics. Clinical practice shows that it is often necessary to administer a medicine outside the requirements specified in the summary of product characteristics. In such cases, a legal, ethical and typically medical problem arises. The aim of the study is to analyse the entire legal environment of the doctors’ use of medicines outside the summary of product characteristics. The discussion leads to the conclusion that medical personnel are fully authorised to administer a medicinal product outside its official characteristics. However, this may only take place if such a decision is based on current knowledge, the doctor’s individual experience and acting in the best interest of the patient, as well as proper diagnosis of his/her current therapeutic needs. The legal regulations in force in Poland are sufficient in that sphere to ensure the well-being of the patient and protect the interests of the doctor, although – it should be admitted – their wording is not unambiguous enough to prevent more or less serious doubts as to their interpretation. Hence the proposal for legal clarification of the situation related to the administration of a medicine off-label.
The effect of carvacrol on tramadol-induced oxidative renal injury in rats: biochemical and histopathological evaluation
Authors: Koç Alparslan , KUYRUKLUYILDIZ UFUK , Sayar Ali Caner , Gazi Mustafa , Süleyman Bahadır , Mammadov Renad , Akbaş Nergis , ARSLAN Remzi , Suleyman Halis , Yavuzer Bulent
Published: November 2022

Long-term treatment with tramadol is reported to be toxic to the kidneys. Research shows that tramadol reduces antioxidants and increases oxidants produced in renal tissue. This study aims to investigate the carvacrol effect on tramadol-induced renal injury in rats. The animals were divided into four groups: healthy (HG), individual tramadol (TR), individual carvacrol (CR), and tramadol + carvacrol (TC). Malondialdehyde (MDA), total glutathione (tGSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (Cr) were measured. Renal tissue was examined histopathologically. MDA, TOS, BUN, and Cr were significantly elevated in group TR and identified as low in group TC compared to group TR but higher than in the HG group. The tGSH, SOD, GPO, and TAS levels were low in group TR and higher in group TC than in group TR but lower than in the HG group. Histological examination of the TR group revealed diffuse necrosis and focal polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) in the tubules. In the TC group, tubular atrophy and necrosis were minimal, and PMNL was rare. We observed that tramadol increases oxidants, decreases antioxidants, increases BUN and Cr, and examined whether the toxic effect on renal tissue regressed with carvacrol.
The central planning model of the Soviet Union of 1950-1970s: how it really functioned
Authors: Popov Vladimir
Published: November 2022

Overall the record of the Soviet Union in maintaining economic growth and high level of welfare indicators is quite spectacular, especially until the mid-1960s. The major strength of the CPE in the 1950-70s came from its ability to mobilize savings and to turn them into investment. After the Second World War the “big push” (industrialization) of the 1930s started to pay off – massive retirement of fixed capital stock has not yet started, so new investment could have been used to alleviate inherent supply bottlenecks. 

The 1950-70s is the period when the drawbacks of the CPE (economic calculation problem) started to outweigh the advantages (ability to mobilize savings for investment). Centrally planned economy (CPE) is sometimes characterized as an antonym of a market economy, but this is not true. The ability of the central planning authority to develop and implement a coherent balanced plan for the national economy (not even to speak about the optimal plan) is limited and hence the vacuum is being filled with the automatic mechanisms of self-regulation that are in essence similar to the market adjustment process, but less efficient. 

This paper argues that the planners influenced the development of the national economies not so much via adopting the planned targets, but by choosing the priority investment projects. The financing of these projects gave impulses to the other industries via multiplier process that triggered either price increases or output increases, depending on the gap between the potential and actual output, very much like in a market economy.
Financial Development and Monetary Policy Transmission
Authors: Menéses-González María Fernanda , Lizarazo-Cuéllar Angélica María , Cuesta-Mora Diego , Osorio-Ramírez Daniel Esteban
Published: November 2022

This paper estimates the effect of financial development on the transmission of monetary policy. To do so, the paper employs a panel data set containing financial development indicators, policy rates, lending rates, and deposit rates for 43 countries for the period 2000-2019 and applies the empirical strategy of Brandao Marques et al. (2020): firstly, monetary policy shocks are estimated using a Taylor-rule specification that relates changes in the policy rate to inflation, the output gap and other observables that are likely to influencemonetary policy decisions; secondly, the residuals of this estimation (policy shocks) are used in a specification that relates lending or deposit rates to, among others, policy shocks and the interaction between policy shocks and measures of financial development. The coefficient on this interaction term captures the effect of financial development on the relationship between policy shocks and lending or deposit rates. The main findings of the paper are twofold: on the one hand, financial development does strengthen the monetary policy transmission channel to deposit rates; that is, changes in the policy rate in economies with more financial development induce larger changes (in the same direction) in deposit rates than is the case in economies with less financial development. This result is particularly driven by the effect of the development of financial institutions on policy transmission – the effect of financial markets development turns out to be smaller in magnitude. On the other hand, financial development does not strengthen the transmission of monetary policy to lending rates. This is consistent with a credit channel which weakens in the face of financial development in a context where banks cannot easily substitute short-term funding sources. These results highlight the relevance of financial development for the functioning of monetary policy across countries, and possibly imply the necessity of a more active role of monetary authorities in fostering financial development.
Między konformizmem a konfrontacją:
stanowisko białoruskich naukowców wobec
przezwyciężenia skutków katastrofy w Czarnobylu
Authors: Kryvichanina Katsiaryna
Published: November 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest historii dyskusji w ZSRR w 1989 roku na temat koncepcji bezpiecznego życia na terenach skażonych awarią w Czarnobylu oraz kształtowaniu się odpowiadającej tej koncepcji czarnobylskiej polityki państwa. Zwrócono uwagę na stanowisko naukowców z Białorusi – republiki, która najbardziej ucierpiała w wyniku katastrofy w Czarnobylu i została zmuszona do poniesienia ogromnego ciężaru jej skutków. W artykule dokonano analizy konfliktu wewnętrznego, jaki rozwinął się w środowisku akademickim Białoruskiej Socjalistycznej Republiki Radzieckiej w odniesieniu do przyjętej przez władze sowieckie koncepcji bezpiecznego życia na skażonych terenach, a także ustalenia związków przyczynowych między katastrofą w Czarnobylu a pogarszającym się stanem zdrowie ludności dotkniętych regionów. W opracowaniu poruszono kwestię udziału w dyskusji organizacji międzynarodowych systemu ONZ i ich roli w rozwoju państwowej strategii czarnobylskiej w ZSRR.
Şap Hastalığında Taşıyıcılık
Authors: SAREYYÜPOĞLU Beyhan
Published: November 2022

Şap virüsü taşıyan hayvan, hastalıktan ari ülkelerde hastalık oluşturma riski bakımından, hastalığın endemik olduğu Türkiye gibi ülkelerde ise hastalık risklerinin azaltılması ve eradikasyonunda kritik öneme sahiptir. Son yıllarda taşı- yıcı hayvanların belirlenmesi ve taşıyıcılık ile mücadelede izlenecek yeni metotlar üzerinde tekrar durulmaya başlan- mıştır. Dünya Hayvan Sağlığı Örgütü (OIE) ve Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü (FAO) tarafından hastalık eradikasyonu için Şap Hastalığı için Kademeli Kontrol Yolağı (PCP-FMD) adı verilen beş aşamalı bir kademeli hastalık eradikasyon planı tasarlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla her aşamada bir sonraki basamağa geçiş için yapılacak faaliyetler bulunmaktadır. Bu faali- yetlerden birisi de sürülerde enfekte (akut veya persiste) hayvanın aşılılardan ayrılması, riskin sıfır (zero risk) olduğu- nun gösterilmesidir. Bu derlemede şap enfeksiyonu ve persistenliği ile ilgili geçmişten günümüze yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilerek bu konuyla ilgili önemli bilgiler verilmiştir. Ayrıca gelecekte bu konu ile ilgili yapılması gereken noktalara değinilmiştir.
Ação cicatrizante da própolis em lesões cutâneas em animais: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Lorena de Lima Delagnesi , Piazza Ana Cecília Czelusniak , Fuso Rafael Rocco
Published: November 2022

O atual mercado fitoterápico tem sido altamente valorizado em comparação ao mercado farmacêutico tradicional, em razão do fácil acesso e baixo custo. Nesse sentido, podemos destacar a própolis, material quimicamente definido como uma matriz complexa, de consistência e coloração variada, contendo moléculas biologicamente ativas com atividade antibacteriana, anti-inflamatória, antioxidante e atividade cicatrizante. Várias pesquisas utilizando a própolis, revelaram elevada eficácia nos processos de cicatrização. No entanto, são poucos os estudos que utilizaram a própolis como medicamento no tratamento de feridas cutâneas em animais. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde objetivou-se analisar os estudos que se relacionam ao uso terapêutico da própolis em lesões cutâneas, como tratamento alternativo para cicatrização de feridas em animais. Desta forma, verificou-se que o emprego da própolis nas mais variadas formas farmacêuticas demonstra grande potencial terapêutico frente sua atividade cicatrizante, anti-inflamatória e antimicrobiana.
Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists' experiences
Authors: Maru Natasha Kirit , Nori Michele , Scoones Ian , Semplici Greta , Triandafyllidou Anna
Published: November 2022

Today there is a disjuncture between migration flows that are complex, mixed and constantly evolving and the emerging global migration governance paradigm that seeks to impose clarity, certainty, regularity and order. Addressing the gap between policies and realities, this article explores lessons for migration policy and governance from mobile pastoralists' experience. Using examples from human migration flows within and between Europe and Africa and insights from pastoral systems from India, Italy and Kenya, the article identifies important similarities between international migration and pastoral mobility. We focus on four interconnections: both international migration and pastoral mobility show multi-directional and fragmented patterns; both involve multiple, intersecting socio-economic, political, cultural and environmental drivers; both must respond to non-linear systems, where critical junctures and tipping points undermine clear prediction and forecasts, making social navigation and reliability management more useful concepts than risk-based prediction and control and finally for both uncertainty is not conceived of as a state of crisis but an inherent feature, pregnant with possibility and hope. Building on these four points, and drawing from pastoralists' experiences, we propose some methodological, practical and policy reflections for bridging the disjuncture between migration realities on the ground and global migration governance policies and discourses.
Analysis from young deaf people on IECSS findings
Authors: Snoddon Kristin , Underwood Kathryn
Published: November 2022

[Preamble]: "The purpose of the project is to create an empirical record of experiences of young children and their families in order to understand how services are delivered in varied geographic and cultural contexts. Our aim is to build theoretical understanding that may inform social policy to have more respectful and responsive supports that recognize the value of disability and deaf identities, and full participation in family and community. We are working from the assumption that we all need universally designed services – but we are open to being challenged on our assumptions. This Research Brief is the second in a series of briefs that communicate findings from our advisory committee groups. Our goal in these briefs is to provide guidance to the researchers, partners, students and staff who work on the IECSS project. Making these guiding reports public allow us to share the wisdom and authority passed on to our research team to the larger research world. They also allow us to cite the Advisory Committees where we draw on their advice in our academic publications."
Deaf childhoods and inclusive early childhood education and care
Authors: Underwood Kathryn , Snoddon Kristin
Published: November 2022

[Introduction]: "On April 22, 2021, the Canadian Government released a budget that puts forward funding for a national $10 per day childcare plan. This is a significant accomplishment for childcare advocates who have been fighting for a universal system for years. It is significant to remark that advocates have long called for the system to be inclusive and accessible. The government outlined these principles in the 2017 Multilateral Early Learning and Childcare Framework, stating that childcare should be high-quality; accessible, affordable and flexible; and inclusive (Government of Canada, 2017). The budget outlines funding that has very few provisions to ensure these principles are enacted. In this budget, the only reference to accessibility in childcare is funding to improve physical accessibility in up to 400 childcare centres. In Ontario alone, there are more than 5,565 centres (Government of Ontario, 2020). Physical accessibility does not account for the many other aspects of access that are lacking in childcare in Canada. In this brief, we consider access and quality from the standpoint of deaf and hard of hearing children and their families. 

The IECSS project focuses on disability in childhood. However, 21 participants identified that their children are deaf or hard of hearing (for some, it is temporary). In addition, almost all participants across our larger sample of 136 families have interacted with systems of infant hearing screening."
The Social and Epistemological Violence of Inclusive Education for Deaf Learners
Authors: Snoddon Kristin
Published: November 2022

This paper begins by describing several recent human rights complaints brought by Canadian parents of deaf children who have not been able to access an education in sign language in provinces where a deaf school has been closed. The paper outlines some ways in which so-called inclusive educational systems perpetuate social and epistemological violence by depriving deaf children of direct instruction in sign language and access to a community of signing deaf peers. Inclusive educational systems have disrupted intergenerational sign language transmission and resulted in deaf children’s loss of identity. The paper calls for sign language policies and sign language-medium educational practices to ensure the viability of deaf futures.
Framing Deaf Children’s Right to Sign Language in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Authors: Paul Jennifer J. , Snoddon Kristin
Published: November 2022

Sign language rights for deaf children bring a unique perspective to bear in the fields of both disability rights and language planning. This is due to the lack of recognition in existing case law of the right to language in and of itself. Deaf children are frequently deprived of early exposure to a fully accessible language, and as a consequence may develop incomplete knowledge of any language. Thus, in the case of deaf children the concept of sign language rights encompasses rights that are ordinarily viewed as more fundamental to human equality. This paper will take as a starting point the historical treatment of the enumerated disability ground in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms’ section 15(1) guarantee of equality rights. We argue that in order to meet deaf children’s specific biological and linguistic needs, these children’s right to sign language also needs to be recognized as an analogous ground for protection from discrimination. Sign language rights are framed in terms of an immutable characteristic of all children, namely the biolingual process for language acquisition. The biolingual process is the experiential and innate ability to acquire language. 
Review of "Deaf Politician: The Gary Malkowski Story" by Richard Medugno (2020)
Authors: Snoddon Kristin
Published: November 2022

Deaf Politician: The Gary Malkowski Story is a self-published biography by Richard Medugno, who is also the author of Deaf Daughter, Hearing Father (Medugno, 2005), a published memoir about being the parent of a deaf child. It was this lived experience that led Medugno to first encounter Malkowski in 1993, midway through the latter’s term as the first and only signing deaf Member of Provincial Parliament in Canada.
Review of "Innovations in Deaf Studies: The Role of Deaf Scholars"
Authors: Snoddon Kristin
Published: November 2022

I am one of a handful of signing deaf tenure-track or tenured professors in Canada. To my knowledge, I am also the only one who teaches a stand-alone university course in Deaf Studies that is not part of a sign language interpreter or teacher of the deaf training program. As such, I was delighted to read Innovations in Deaf Studies: The Role of Deaf Scholars edited by Annelies Kusters, Maartje De Meulder, and Dai O’ Brien. In this work I find many of my scholarly experiences and concerns reflected on an international scale.
A tale of two genomes: What drives mitonuclear discordance in asexual lineages of a freshwater snail?
Authors: Neiman Maurine , Sharbrough Joel
Published: November 2022

We use genomic information to tell us stories of evolutionary origins. But what does it mean when different genomes report wildly different accounts of lineage history? This “discordance” can be a consequence of a fascinating suite of natural history and evolutionary phenomena, from the different inheritance mechanisms of nuclear vs. cytoplasmic genomes to hybridization and introgression to horizontal transfer. Here, we explore how we can use these distinct genomic stories to provide new insights into the maintenance of sexual reproduction, one of the most important unanswered questions in biology. We focus on the strikingly distinct nuclear vs. mitochondrial versions of the story surrounding the origin and maintenance of asexual lineages in Potamopyrgus antipodarum, a New Zealand freshwater snail. While key questions remain unresolved, these data inspire multiple testable hypotheses that can be powerfully applied to understand the maintenance of sex and origin of new asexual lineages in this unique natural animal system.
Identifikasi Peningkatan Strength Factor Dengan Metode Q-System Pada Terowongan Tambang Bawah Tanah Daerah Perambahan, Kota Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Juenda Pebby Putra , Harnani Harnani , Setiawan Budhi
Published: November 2022

Underground mining activities (Undergound Mining) at PT Allied Indo Coal Jaya Encroachment area, Sawahlunto City has the risk of subsidence due to reduced soil carrying capacity due to excavation of underground mine openings. The excavation of underground mine openings will result in disruption of the stability of the area such as roof collapse, rib spalling, and floor heave. This research was conducted in 2 research locations, namely Tunnel 6 Seam B and Tunnel 3 Seam C which aims to determine the recommendation of a buffer system in underground mine openings (Tunnel) by analyzing the geomechanical value of rocks using the Rock Tunnelling Quality Index (Q-System) method. ) so that the Strength Factor value increases. Data collection methods were carried out by field observation and laboratory testing, while data processing used Phase 8.0 software with Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. The results of calculations and data processing showed that the Strength Factor value in Tunnel 6 Seam B was 1,04 (relatively stable) and Tunnel 3 Seam C was 0,84 (unstable). These results indicate that Tunnel 6 Seam B and Tunnel 3 Seam C must be supported by a buffer system. After the buffering system was carried out the Strength Factor value of Tunnel 6 Seam B increased to 1,59 (stable) and Tunnel 3 Seam C increased to 1,63 (stable).
Pengaruh Laju Aliran Dan Ukuran Umpan Sisa Hasil Pengolahan Dengan Humprey Spiral Pada Skala Laboratorium Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Franto Franto , Andini Delita Ega
Published: November 2022

Remaining Processing Results is a combination of grains measuring 0.001-0.6 mm and still has an economical concentrate content. Humphrey Spiral contained in PT Bumako produces cassiterite concentrate content of 2%, while the company's target concentration is 10%. So, a research was conducted on the Humphrey Spiral on a laboratory scale to determine changes in concentrate levels and cassiterite recovery, with flow rate parameters with variations of 1.017 m/s, 1.097 m/s and 1.172 m/s and feed sizes, namely 60 mesh, 80 mesh and 100 mesh. This research method uses Grain Counting Analysis (GCA) and XRF. Based on the results of the study, the accompanying minerals in the Humphrey Spiral bait consisted of 83.98% quartz, 5.65% limonite, 5.19% hematite, 2.83% iron oxide, 1.73% monazite, 0.34% chalcopyrite, magnetite 0.17% and muscovite 0.10%. The highest concentration gain and concentrate recovery was at a speed of 1.097 m/s at a grain size of 100 mesh with a content of 10.3788% and a high recovery of 44.1512%.
Simulasi Pencegahan Blackout Akibat Gangguan Hubung Singkat Di Luar Zona Proteksi Diferensial Pada Jaringan Distribusi Closed Loop Penyulang Kompetensi dan Potensial
Authors: Rizki Eko Nio
Published: November 2022

One way to improve the reliability of the power distribution system is to design a good protection system, which is selective, sensitive, reliable, fast, and easy. Through the simulation in this study, the protection system that has been installed will be compared, namely a closed-loop system with differential relay protection with a protection system with additional logic at the relay output, focusing on busbar disturbances belonging to customers substations. The result is that the protection system that has been installed has a drawback, namely when there is a disturbance in the busbar of the customer's substation, the two feeder circuit breakers in the loop system will trip with the required clearance time of 765 milliseconds, while after adding logic to the relay output, when it occurs there is only one feeder circuit breaker that trips while another tripped circuit breaker is at the substation with the required clearance time of  524 milliseconds, so there is only one customer who experiences a blackout.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Instalasi Gedung TTSK 3 Lantai PT Phapros, Tbk Semarang
Authors: Purwono Efa Yumna
Published: November 2022

The development of time and the increasing need for electricity, electrical installations must undergo changes both in quality and quantity. The decrease in the quality of electrical installations and changes in the quantity of load points can result in changes in the quality and quantity of installation feasibility and safety of the wearer. Therefore, checking and evaluating electrical installations is carried out.  Research at the TTSK building of PT Phapros, Tbk determines predetermined criteria, including: earth resistance, insulation resistance, safety, and delivery cross-section. After meeting the criteria, installation testing is carried out.  The result of the feasibility evaluation of the installation feasibility of PT Phapros 3 floor TTSK building, Tbk reached 92% feasible, and 8% unfit. These tests include testing of earth resistance with a decent number of 67%. From the results of testing on insulation resistance with a decent amount of 100%. From the safety of electrical installations with a decent amount of 100%, as well as the results of the cross-section of electrical installations with a decent amount of 100%.
Implementasi Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network Dalam Mengklasifikasi Kesegaran Buah Berdasarkan Citra Buah
Authors: Paraijun Femil , Aziza Rosida Nur , Kuswardani Dwina
Published: November 2022

The development of Information Technology today, which continues to grow, can help overcome various problems because matters relating to the advancement of Information Technology have spread to almost all levels of Indonesian society. Along with the development of Information Technology, it is also marked by Artificial Intelligence which can simulate human intelligence and help handle tasks in the real world. By utilizing Information Technology, one of them can be used in terms of the classification of fruit freshness. Where this classification will be very useful and help farmers and fruit consumers. This study describes the use of the Convolutional Neural Network to classify the freshness of the following fruits: apples, oranges, and bananas. And also using six classes, namely fresh apples, fresh oranges, fresh bananas, unfresh apples, unfresh oranges, and unfresh bananas. The first thing to do is Convolutional Neuronal Network training using an image dataset as input using data sources from Kaggle.com, published by "Student at Stony Brook University, New York, United States". To determine the performance of the various models produced, the following Confusion Matrix is used: accuracy, precision, and recall. The best average obtained is 93%.
Integrating LoRa SX178S with GPS Sensor for Free Geolocation
Authors: Yudho Satrio , Rusjdi Darma , Putra Rizki Pratama , Siregar Riki Ruli A.
Published: November 2022

Global positioning system known as an information which determine position of an object in standard value like Longitude and Altitude. due the trending development of Internet of things and its application, providing services is enable by using cellular networks which in metered connection. LoRa so-called long-range radio communication is one of wireless network sensor infrastructure that have an advantage in longer range operation. integrating LoRa with GPS module is one solution to provide location services with relatively free of cost. in this paper, we present our experiment of LoRa chipset SX76s and GPS module to aim the geolocation information to locate the device location.
Dampak Variasi Beban Dan Keterbatasan Pembangkit Terhadap Kontrol Frekuensi Sistem menggunakan Automatic Generation Control
Authors: Rositawati Suci , Mulyana Iwa Garniwa
Published: November 2022

Pusat pengatur beban menggunakan Automatic Generation Controller (AGC) sebagai regulasi frekuensi real time untuk memastikan keseimbangan antara permintaan beban dengan ketersediaan pembangkitan. Ketidakpastian variasi beban, dan adanya keterbatasan respon pembangkit (GRC) mempengaruhi respon dinamik frekuensi sistem dalam periode menit. Sistem Jawa Bali menerapkan AGC menggunakan metode integrator dengan 51,18 % partisipasi aktif pembangkit. Penelitian ini mengusulkan AGC menggunakan metode PID controller dengan mempertimbangkan variasi karakteristik beban dan keterbatasan ramp rate up/down pembangkit. Pemodelan AGC menggunakan PID controller memberikan respon pemulihan lebih cepat 2,3 detik dibandingkan metode eksisting dan mengelola kenaikan pembebanan lebih besar pada pembangki dengan biaya lebih rendah. Pembatasan ramp rate up/down pembangkit mengakibatkan perbedaan waktu dalam respon pemulihan dan berpengaruh pada fluktuasi frekuensi sistem, sedangkan variasi karakteristik beban tidak banyak mempengaruhi respon dinamik frekuensi sistem. Metode yang diusulkan disimulasikan dengan menggunakan Matlab Simulink dengan pemodelan untuk 2 pembangkit pada kontrol area tunggal dengan variasi karakteristik beban dan pembatasan pembangkit menggunakan data-data Sistem Jawa Bali
Estrategias de fidelización de clientes aplicadas a una institución financiera de la Ciudad de Machala
Authors: Macas-Zambrano Jennifer , Rodriguez-Garcia Alvaro , Luzuriaga-Guerrero Karol
Published: November 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la estrategia de fidelización en uno de los bancos más reconocidos en la ciudad de Machala. Teniendo en cuenta los análisis que vamos a manejar durante el presente artículo, en esta investigación manejaremos el método cuantitativo en escalas validadas, la cual buscaremos resultados por medio de encuestas a un número de habitantes de la población establecida antes mencionada. Cabe mencionar que analizaremos las estrategias de satisfacción de los clientes con los servicios que ofrece BM, es por ello que hemos tomado a la población económicamente activa para obtener la muestra de 223 personas. A continuación, presentamos cada paso que hemos estudiado en el presente artículo para obtener resultados que nos lleve a la conclusión de que estrategias de fidelización se utiliza para obtener la continuidad de los clientes.
Comportamiento del consumidor farmacéutico en el contexto de covid-2019
Authors: Reyes-Mite Carolina , Armijos-Quichimbo Keyli , Luzuariaga-Guerrero Karol
Published: November 2022

El confinamiento es una de las medidas que el gobierno ecuatoriano ha declarado emergencia sanitaria para prevenir los efectos del virus SARS-CoV-2 o también conocido Covid-19, lo que se ha visto reflejado en el comportamiento de los consumidores. El propósito de esta investigación es analizar el comportamiento del consumidor farmacéutico en el contexto de Covid-2019 en la ciudad de Machala a través de una investigación cuantitativa para establecer los factores sociales, personales, psicológicos y culturales que intervinieron en la conducta de los consumidores en tiempos de crisis y postcrisis. Para ello se aplicó una encuesta a 83 personas debido al corto tiempo que se contaba para ejecutar la investigación. Cabe recalcar que el levantamiento de los datos se efectuó la primera semana del mes de agosto del presente año. Los resultados demuestran que los consumidores se comportaron de manera diferente durante el período pandémico y pospandémico dentro de la aparición de COVID-19, con un 37,7% de las 53 personas que indicaron estar contagiadas. Los factores de comportamiento pueden ser un aumento en los precios de varios productos, una mayor demanda de medicamentos, lo que permite a las empresas fiscalizar los precios del mercado. Por lo que se puede concluir que varios autores concuerdan que las hipótesis se pueden contrastar y probar su aceptabilidad en consecuencia, como la prueba del coeficiente de Spearman y la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Teniendo en cuenta que existen varios factores que influyen en el nivel de consumo de los compradores farmacéuticos, tales como el precio, la calidad del producto, los efectos secundarios después del uso, entre otros.
La espiritualidad y su relación con el desempeño docente: estudio empírico en el Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez-Herrera Mercedes , Pesantez-Juela Karen , Burgos-Burgos John
Published: November 2022

La espiritualidad de los docentes y su relación con el desempeño laboral ha ido tomando notoriedad y mayor interés tanto por los directivos de las instituciones de educación superior como de los investigadores en el campo de la educación. El presente estudio analiza la relación entre el pensamiento estratégico, las cualidades personales con la espiritualidad de los docentes de la Universidad Técnica de Machala y su desempeño laboral. Para ello, se plantea un Modelo de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM) donde se miden las relaciones entre constructos e indicadores que según la teoría revisada ayudaron a contrastar las hipótesis. Los resultados muestran que los docentes han desarrollado sus habilidades relacionadas al pensamiento estratégico lo que permite evidenciar físicamente su desempeño laboral a través de las actividades académicas y extracurriculares. Otros hallazgos señalan que las cualidades personales de los docentes aportan a su espiritualidad y al desempeño laboral. En conclusión, el pensamiento estratégico y las cualidades del docente son predictoras del desempeño laboral debido a que los docentes en sus funciones sustantivas deben de planificar, organizar, controlar y dirigir de mejor manera las tareas que se propongan realizar en cada periodo académico POA y para ello a más de conocimiento deben de haber cultivado valores.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE A2 SEVİYESİ YAZMA BECERİSİNE YÖNELİK ANALİTİK RUBRİK GELİŞTİRME
Authors: TEKİN Eda , SALLABAŞ Muhammed Eyyüp
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi A2 seviyesindeki öğrencilerin yazılı anlatım becerilerini değerlendirmek üzere analitik rubrik geliştirmek ve bu rubriğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sunmaktır. Araştırmanın verileri, iki farklı üniversitede yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi merkezinde görev yapan beş alan öğretmeninin yirmi altı öğrencinin çalışma kâğıtlarını değerlendirmesiyle elde edilmiştir. Rubriğin geliştirilmesi aşamasında maddeler, literatür taramasına, CEFR A2 yeterliklerine ve uzman görüşlerine göre belirlenmiştir. Geliştirilen analitik rubriğin geçerlik ispatı için alan öğretmenleri ile ölçme ve değerlendirme uzmanlarının her maddeye ve maddelerin tanımlamalarına ilişkin görüşleri arasındaki uyum, basit uyuşum yüzdesi formülüyle değerlendirilmiştir. Puanlayıcılar arası güvenirlik noktasında Intraclass Correlation katsayısı her bir madde için hesaplanmıştır. Bu korelasyon ile birlikte puanlayıcılar arası güvenirlik uyuşum yüzdesi hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda aracın geçerliği kapsamında uzmanlar arasında görüş birliği olduğu; güvenirliği kapsamında da farklı puanlayıcılar arası değerlendirmelerin güvenirliğinin yüksek düzeyde tutarlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Geliştirilen analitik rubriğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İSLÂM TOPRAKLARINDA FRANSIZ BİR MÜSTEŞRİK: CHARLES MİSMER
Authors: TAŞKESENLİOĞLU M Yasin
Published: November 2022

İslâm dünyasıyla 1853-1856 Kırım Savaşı sırasında asker olarak ilk kez temas kuran Charles Mismer, daha sonraki yıllarda Osmanlı Devleti ve Doğu dünyasıyla olan ilişkilerini geliştirir. La Turquia gazetesinin Yazı İşleri Müdürü olarak tayin edilmesi üzerine 1867 yılında İstanbul’a gelir ve bunun yanı sıra Sadrazam Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa’nın Fransızca Kâtibi olur. Girit, Mısır ve Cezayir’e türlü amaçlarla seyahatler yapar. Fuad, Ali, Hüseyin Avni ve Mısır Hidivi İsmail paşalar gibi dönemin ünlü devlet adamlarıyla kurduğu ilişkiler onu gazeteciliğinin çok daha fevkinde bir yere taşır. İslâm’a ve Müslümanlara dair hatıralarını ve düşüncelerini kitaplaştırır. Ülkesi Fransa’da ve Doğu’da Osmanlı ve İslâm sempatizanı bir Fransız olarak telakki edilir. Ancak hakkında François Georgeon’ın Fransızca kaleme aldığı çalışmanın dışında biyografik bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makale, yukarıdaki gerekçeyle Charles Mismer’in biyografisini sunmaya dair bir girişim olup alan yazındaki eksikliği gidermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
YAZICIZÂDE İBRAHİM PAŞA VAKFI
Authors: KILIÇ Ümit , ÇİÇEK Fatih
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma, Osmanlı Devleti’nde XVIII. yüzyıl ortalarında Yeniçeri Ağası olan ve 1745’te Erzurum Valisi tayin edilen Yazıcızade İbrahim Paşa’nın Erzurum’daki vakıflarının genel bir incelemesini kapsamaktadır. Yazıcızade İbrahim Paşa, 1749 yılında Erzurum Şehri’nde dini, eğitim ve ticari mekânlarını içeren bir vakıf tesis etmiştir. Vakıfla ilgili birçoğu zeyl olmak üzere 6 adet vakfiye mevcuttur. Yazıcızade İbrahim Paşa’nın vakfına ait eserlerin bazıları bugün hâlâ Erzurum’da ayakta olduğu görülmektedir. Vakıf eserleri günümüzde Erzurum Şehri’nin fiziki yapısına katkı sunmanın yanında manevi ikliminin hissedilmesini sağlamaya devam etmektedir. Vakfın eserlerinden İbrahim Paşa Cami, Erzurum için ayrı bir yeri olan Çifte Minareli Medrese, Ulu Camii ve Lala Paşa Camii gibi eserlerle birlikte şehir kimliğine katkı sunmada rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmamızda Yazıcızade İbrahim Paşa Vakfına ait durum, vakfiyeleri üzerinden genel olarak ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile şehrin hem fiziki hem de sosyo-iktisadi tarihine katkı sunması amaçlanmaktadır.
Atendimento da(o) enfermeira(o) durante a parada cardiorrespiratória na emergência
Authors: Brito Jhônata Santos , Sousa Andressa Almeida de , Almeida Samira Maria Ferreira de , Almeida Soraia Maria Ferreira de , Silva Emerson Leandro da , Silva Andressa Myrelle Gonçalves da , Costa Mércia Carvalho da , Lessa Murillo Afonso , Pastore Renato Trevizan
Published: November 2022

Essa pesquisa estruturou-se com o objetivo de descrever a assistência da (o) enfermeira (o) durante a parada cardiorrespiratória na emergência. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em julho de 2020 nas respectivas fontes de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Oline (Medline) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). A (o) enfermeira (o) tem a responsabilidade de realizar o Suporte Básico de Vida (SBV) para manter a circulação dos principais órgãos vitais e, segundo, que auxiliem no Suporte Avançado de Vida (SAV), que tem como objetivo tratar e reverter à parada cardiorrespiratória. É atribuída a esses profissionais a administração de fármacos conforme orientação médica ou protocolo; cateterização vesical e nasogástrica; realização da evolução de enfermagem, checagem das medicações e reorganização do setor onde aconteceu o evento, como também prestar assistência aos familiares, seja em casos de reversão da parada ou nos casos de óbitos. Nesta perspectiva, os profissionais de enfermagem precisam-se apropriasse de suas competências e fazer uso da educação continuada para promover a melhora da qualidade da assistência às vítimas, visto que, o sucesso das intervenções feitas nessa emergência clínica depende do nível de preparação dos profissionais.
Caracterização das internações por leucemia infantil em uma capital brasileira
Authors: Herkert Cyntia Maria Moreira , Pinto Alexandra Maria Almeida Carvalho , Cardoso Andréia Insabralde de Queiroz
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A leucemia é o tipo de câncer mais comum na infância. Dentre os tipos de leucemia infantil prevalecem a leucemia mieloide aguda e a linfoblástica aguda. A sobrevida vem obtendo uma melhora significativa. Pacientes necessitam diversas internações hospitalares para quimioterapia e tratamento das intercorrências. Objetivo: Analisar as internações por leucemia infantil em uma capital brasileira, de 2010 a 2020. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico transversal descritivo e retrospectivo, com dados secundários originários da Autorização de Internação Hospitalar (AIH) - Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde. Foram analisadas as internações de pacientes menores de 14 anos, com diagnóstico de leucemia, ocorridas em hospitais públicos de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, 2010 a 2020. Análise estatística descritiva foi conduzida e os resultados apresentados em frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: De 2010 a 2020 ocorreram 425 internações (menores de 14 anos) com diagnóstico de leucemia infantil, média de 39 internações por ano, e tendência de aumento no período, 2019 e 2020 com mais internações, 69 (16%) e 62 (14%), respectivamente. Houve predomínio de internações do sexo masculino (62%), faixa etária de 1 a 5 anos (47%) e pardos (69,0%). A leucemia linfoblástica aguda (81%) foi prevalente. O procedimento predominante foi a administração de quimioterapia (50%) e 13 pacientes foram a óbito durante a internação. Conclusão: Informações podem subsidiar evidências para a tomada de decisão e implementação de políticas públicas em saúde, para o diagnóstico e tratamento das leucemias infantis.