bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Persuasif Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Medan
Authors: Meilan Rahmah Denny Lubis  , Yusni Khairul Amri  , Rizal Manurung
Published: September 2024

This study identified the challenges faced by students in writing persuasive texts, as well as exploring the potential for implementing PBL to improve writing skills. This research was conducted using the classroom action research method in class VIII SMP Negeri 11 Medan in the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 32 students. Actions taken by applying the Problem-Based Learning learning model. This research was conducted in two cycles. Based on the results of research on student activity, it was found that the average value of student activity at the first meeting was 65.15%, at the second meeting, the percentage of activity value was 77.07%. The average value of student activity at meeting III was 70.09%, including the active category. Meanwhile, at the fourth meeting, the percentage of activity values ​​was 72.66% and if it was included in the criteria for student activity, this student activity was included in the active category. Overall, if an average of each cycle is obtained, the results of persuasive text writing skills have increased from 71.61% (active enough category) in cycle I to 71.37% (active category) in cycle II, which means an increase of 9. 76 %. Thus it can be seen that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve the skills of writing persuasive texts and students understand learning material more easily.
Meningkatkan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Manajemen Pembiayaan
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat
Published: September 2024

In this research the author tries to highlight the factors that influence the thinking model of the Islamic education system. For the author, the central issues are management, finance, quality and education. Apart from that, in this research the author used qualitative research methods. These approaches are described in more detail and classified according to research conditions. Apart from that, the author also uses library research methods. The results of this research show that: Educational financial management influences the quality of general education. The results of this research show that fund management is a process of optimizing existing funding sources, allocating existing funds and allocating them in the form of facilities and infrastructure to support the learning process in order to create a learning process that is much more effective, efficient and better. To achieve quality learning, education costs must be managed optimally and optimally. Therefore, educational financial management steps must be considered and made a top priority.
Nilai-Nilai Religius Dalam Novel Buya Hamka Karya Ahmad Fuadi Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pembelajaran Teks Novel Di SMA
Authors: Rani Ayunda  , Abdurahman Abdurahman
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe and explain religious values in the form of religious values 1) worship values, 2) jihad values, 3) sincere values, 4) moral values in the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi. The formulation of the problem in this study is how religious values are contained in the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive research methods. The data in this study are words, groups of words, and sentences in which there are religious values in the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi. The source of data in this study is the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself. The data collection technique carried out in this study is an observation technique. The observation used is a type of non-participant observation. The data validation technique in this study is a detailed description technique. Data is analyzed by steps, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) data verification. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the religious values studied in the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi found 257 data divided into four types of religious values. First, there are 66 data containing the value of worship, with indicators of performing prayers, giving thanks, making dhikr. Second, there are 77 data containing jihad values. Third, there are 11 data that contain sincere value. Fourth, there are 103 data containing akhalak values. In the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi, the most prominent religious value is morals, with indicators of morals to Allah, morals to oneself, morals to the family, morals to society.
Effectiveness The Use Of The Question And Answer Method Through The Media Of Pictures To Increase Students' Understanding Of Arabic Vocabulary
Authors: Khairul Adam  , Al-baihaqi Anas
Published: September 2024

The researchers found problems in grade 5 at SD Jam'iiyatul Hujjaj Bukittinggi, namely students' difficulties in understanding Arabic vocabulary. To increase students' understanding of Arabic vocabulary, the researcher applied the question-and-answer method through picture media. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of using the question and answer method through picture media to increase Arabic vocabulary and to find out the increase in Arabic vocabulary mastery after using the question and answer method through picture media at SD Jam'iiyatul Hujjaj Bukittinggi.This study used quantitative research with a group pretest-posttest design. Researchers took samples in this research experimental class of 28 students and control class of 28 students.The tools used for collecting data were observation, examination, and documentation. and student learning outcomes using the question-and-answer method through media images of 5th grade elementary school students. Based on the acquisition of an average value of 83, This is also proven through the calculation of "T." Calculate more than the "T" Table, namely 2,463.Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded about the effectiveness of the use of the question and answer method through picture media for students in grade 5 at SD Jam'iiyatul Hujjaj Bukittinggi.
Implementasi Akhlakul Karimah Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi Di Lingkungan Sekolah Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Sintania Wendri  , Muhiddinur Kamal  , Iswantir M  , Charles Charles
Published: September 2024

The importance of education makes someone who lives in society experience growth that is oriented towards safety and the highest happiness in life. "Education is a demand in the life of children's growth, meaning that education is demanding all the natural strengths that exist in children so that they as humans and as members of society can achieve the highest safety and happiness." Apart from making someone achieve safety and high happiness, education will also lead someone to a peaceful life, who has faith and devotion to God Almighty, has noble morals, is skilled, socialist, intelligent and independent. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of akhlakul karimah students at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi in the school environment and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of akhlakul karimah for students in Class XII Hospitality at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research location was at SMKN 2 Bukittinggi, the research subjects were teachers and students. This research was conducted in June 2022. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validation technique is technical triangulation and time triangulation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the Akhlakul karimah students of SMKN 2 Bukittinggi had been implemented at SMKN 2 Bukittinggi. The steps in instilling akhlakul karimah students in the school environment are through habituation, evaluation of school regulations. Supporting factors for akhlakul karimah include the willingness of students, the example of teachers, and the environment. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of environmental student desire, facilities and infrastructure that are less supportive.
Konstribusi Makanan Terhadap Prilaku Manusia
Authors: Suaidi Suaidi
Published: September 2024

The development of the times not only shifts morality, but also makes behavior drift and tends to shift cultural values, where human life is now almost separated from the cultural heritage of ancestors. The culture of mutual cooperation has changed into an individualistic culture of life so that social concern and sensitivity are no longer part of life's needs. Shifts in cultural values and lifestyle also influence food consumption behavior. Where humans in this modern era are more inclined to consume food that is in accordance with the times. The choice is that for the sake of prestige, the legal status of food is no longer a consideration. Halal and haram are not a criterion. Islam as a religion pays attention to food consumption. In principle, food must be useful for human survival, as an ingredient to improve the quality of worship as an obligation for His servants to Allah, SWT. Therefore, consuming food must be sterile from uncleanliness because the substance, method of obtaining and processing the food before consumption must ensure that it is halal. Because, Islam views that food is closely related to human behavior, haram food contributes to human behavior to bring harm to other humans.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI DI SMP 01 Sungai Aur
Authors: Silvia Putri  , Charles Charles  , Wedra Aprison  , Endri Yenti
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by a number of problems, namely the implementation of problem-based learning models in PAI subjects at SMP N 01 Sungai Aur has not been maximally implemented, because it is constrained by the time spent in the teaching and learning process, resulting in some students not understanding the material being taught or requiring reinstatement of the material. The type of research used in this study is using qualitative research. The key informant in this study was the PAI teacher at SMP 01 Sungai Aur, namely Ibuk Asniyan Warti S.Pd. The key informants in this study were students of SMP 01 Sungai Aur who took part in the lesson. The data collection technique is by using documentation, observation, and interviews. The drawback of this model is that it takes a long time for children to get used to it. This PBL model uses many complex techniques for children to understand.
Respon Muhamamdiyah dalam Bidang Pendidikan (Study Kasus) di PCM Sei Rampah Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Sofi Ananda  , Muhammad Ridho  , Jamal Situmorang  , Hasrian Rudi Setiawan
Published: September 2024

What is the formulation of the response of Muhammadiya in the education field? The purpose of this study was to study how Muhammadiyah's response in the field of education in Sei Rampah. This research is a qualitative research (Case Study) in the development of education in Sei Rampah. The method used in this study was conducted on research data. Data collection techniques presented consisted of observation techniques, interviews (interviews) and also documentation. The data analysis phase used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this Research Development (Case Study) were a design carried out to determine PCM Sei Rampah's responses in the field of education. The subjects of this study were the Muhammadiyah Branch Chairperson, the Dikdasmen Council, and the school. The implementation can be done well, so it can be learned about the development of education in Sei Rampah
Peran Guru PAI dalam Pelaksaan Program Tahfidz di SMP Negeri 1 IV Koto
Authors: Resa Pini Nosa  , Hidra Ariza  , Nurfatmi Nurfatmi
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the role of PAI teachers in implementing the Tahfidz Program in Junior High Schools (SMP). Not only does it require the participation of children and educators to help improve memorization of the Al-Quran/tahfidz, but the help of parents is also needed. This article also explains the involvement of parents in facilitating children's learning goals, where parents can guide their children to always learn to read the Al-Quran and memorize the Al-Quran after every Maghrib prayer so that children get used to it until they grow up. This research is motivated by the importance of increasing memorization of the Koran from an early age. The aim is to introduce children to the benefits of reading the Al-Quran every day and so that children can become great Hafidz of the Al-Quran. The type of research used by the author is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, to obtain data from the problems studied, the data collection techniques used by the author include observation, interviews and other documentation. The Tahfidz program is one of the efforts that can be made to help children read and memorize the Al-Quran every day and give birth to many pious children who will definitely give birth to Al-Quran hafidz children in the future. Currently, there are still many children who do not read the Al-Quran fluently and some even do not know the Hijaiyah letters, making it difficult for them to read and memorize the Al-Quran.
Pendidikan Islam Kasik: Telaah Rasulullah SAW Sebagai Pendidik Ideal
Authors: Seswi Derti  , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim  , Fauza Masyhudi
Published: September 2024

Pre-Islamic Arabia is known to be far from civilized and even far from humane. Warfare between tribes occurs everywhere due to power struggles and so on. It is not surprising that this period is usually called the period of ignorance. This article formulates the history of classical Islamic education regarding Pre-Islamic Arabia and the profile of the Prophet as an ideal educator. This research is library research, namely looking for data related to research in the form of the Koran, books and journals. which aims to find out Islamic Education in the classical period. For this reason, this article will reveal the picture of pre-Islamic Arabia and the profile of the Prophet Muhammad as an ideal educator in Islamic education.
Peran Guru Penggerak dalam Eksistensi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Dinda Azzahra  , Yusutria Yusutria
Published: September 2024

The teaching profession has an important role in educational management. From here we will explain the role of driving teachers in the independent curriculum and the impact of the presence of the new curriculum, namely the Independent Learning Curriculum, which demands the role of teachers as the main guard of change to change mindsets and increase their competence to suit the demands of the new curriculum. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the role of driving teachers in managing enjoyable learning using existing technology so that students are encouraged to improve their academic achievement. The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely using interview data collection techniques with teachers at schools. The data analysis technique used is in the form of notes on the results of the interviewees. The results of this research reveal that the real role of teachers in the Merdeka curriculum in the Merdeka learning era, especially the role as driving teachers, namely teachers in the Merdeka learning curriculum must be able to act as a driver to have professional teaching skills with the requirement of being able to manage the class effectively, being able to build effective relationships with students. and must be a person who is creative, innovative, skilled and has high enthusiasm to accompany teaching and learning activities at school.
Penggunaan Metode Insya’ Muwajjah Sebagai Proses Pembelajaran Kitabah
Authors: Annisa Annisa  , Dini Febria Arifina  , Haidarul Gholib Al-Ghozi  , Yuyun Jelita Jabat  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: September 2024

One of the four Arabic language skills is the ability to write, or what is called maharah al-kitabah. There are four categories of Arabic language skills, namely listening skills (maharah al-istima'), speaking skills (maharah al-kalam), reading skills (maharah al-qira'ah), and writing skills (maharah al-kitabah). Writing is an activity related to the thinking process and the ability to convey ideas through writing. Insya' muwajjah, or structured writing, is one method to improve the ability of maharah al-kitabah with a teaching method that asks students to write perfect sentences or essays with some direction and instructions from the teacher. This research was conducted with the aim of getting an answer to whether one of the insha' muwajjah learning methods could be an alternative for achieving success for a teacher in teaching one of the skills that is included in the most difficult level of other maharah. This research uses analysis that the author quotes from various secondary data, in the form of scientific journals, theses and internet media. From the results that we have collected from various previous sources, it shows that the insha' muwajjah method can be an alternative because the learning carried out starts from easy to difficult stages so that students' understanding can be evenly captured in learning until skills are formed.
"Wiwitan " Tradisi pasca panen masyarakat etnis Jawa di Desa Denai Lama Kecamatan Pantai Labu
Authors: Annisa Nasution  , Nuriza Dora
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Denai Lama Kecamatan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tradisi Wiwitan merupakan ritual persembahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani suku jawa sebagai wujud rasa syukur dan untuk memperoleh keselamatan serta hasil panen yang melimpah. Tradisi tersebut sudah ada dalam masyarakat Petani Suku Jawa desa Jati Baru dan dijaga hingga turun temurun sehingga menjadi bagian dari Ritual Keagamaan yang harus dilakukan. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah proses ritual tradisi wiwitan serta segala bentuk perilaku keagamaan yang dilihat dari sakral dan profane seperti
dalam praktek-praktek “magis”; “mitos” dalam ritual tradisi wiwitan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat petani suku jawa desa Denai lama Kecamatan pantai labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif menjelaskan atau menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat berdasarkan keadaan lapangan dengan apa adannya sesuai denga hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi wiwitan sebagai bentuk perilaku keagamaan masyaraat petani suku jawa yang terkait dengan sinkretisme. Perilaku keagamaan dalam ritual tradisi wiwitan terdapat sesuatu yang sakral dan profane seperti Dewi Sri yang dianggap sakral bagi masyarakat petani suku jawa yang masih melakukan ritual tradisi wiwitan sedangkan masyarakat yang sudah tidak melakukan ritul tradisi wiwitan menganggap bahwasanya Dewi Sri sesosok yang tidak sakral (profane).
Aliran Ilmu Kalam dan Pokok-Pokok Pikirannya Masing-Masing
Authors: Elza Putri Ayundira Cory  , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti
Published: September 2024

The school of Kalam science and its respective main points of thought. Kalam science, or Islamic theology, is a scientific discipline that discusses Islamic beliefs using rational methods and logical argumentation. This article discusses various schools in Kalam Science and their respective main points of thought. Some of the main schools in Kalam Science include:• Mu'tazilah: Mu'tazilah believed that the human mind is capable of understanding Islamic teachings rationally and that human actions are free. • Asy'ariyah: Asy'ariyah believes that human reason needs to be assisted by revelation to understand Islamic teachings and that human actions are not completely free. • Maturidiyah: Maturidiyah believes that human reason has an important role in understanding Islamic teachings, but revelation remains the main source knowledge.• Salafiyah: Salafiyah believes that the main source of Islamic knowledge is the Koran and Hadith, and that the use of reason in understanding religion must be limited. This article explains the differences in views between these schools in various theological aspects, such as the nature of God, free will, and destiny.
Strategi Mengatasi Ketakutan dan Prasangka Terhadap Islamophobia Bagi Umat Beragama
Authors: Alya Najmi Putri Arifin  , Syahidin Syahidin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to be an effort to overcome fear and prejudice towards Islamophobia among religious communities. Islamophobia can be known as a phobia or fear or prejudice against the Islamic religion. This phenomenon has become a global problem that can threaten peace and harmony in a pluralistic society. Islamophobia is often triggered by a lack of understanding, negative stereotypes, and misleading narratives about Islamic teachings. This research uses a qualitative approach using library source methods and explaining verses from the Koran. The results and discussion of this research show that the Koran refutes Islamophobia. Islamophobia occurs because of a lack of understanding of Islamic teachings. This can be overcome by establishing mutual tolerance between religious communities and providing correct factual data to someone who is considered Islamophobic.
Muhammadiyah dan Pelayanan Sosial Di Bidang Kesehatan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Jemi Anggara  , Rahmat Rudiyanto
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the social and health movements carried out by Muhammadiyah as one of the leading Islamic organizations in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a library approach. The research results show that Muhammadiyah's contribution to the field of social and health services is very large with the birth of various Muhammadiyah Charity Businesses such as hospitals, maternity homes, polyclinics, orphanages, nursing homes, and lazismu.
Analisis Redaksi Kinayah dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Thaha Ayat 110
Authors: Alif Yasin Nur Haq  , Ahmad Yasir Sipahutar
Published: September 2024

Kinayah is a pronunciation of something, while what is meant is not what is said, even if that meaning is used linguistically. Example: tall stature (because the person is tall), what is meant is not just the linguistic meaning, but more than that, such as high dignity. The Qur'an was revealed in very clear Arabic and literature with very beautiful wording and was easily understood by all audiences, in fact it could beat the language of the poets of that century. Al-Qur'an al-Karim is the greatest Islamic miracle in the following centuries. The language style of the Qur'an is full of essence (original meaning), majaz (non-original meaning), isti'arah (borrowing one word for another word) and kinayah (specific allusion). During the period of ignorance, the Arabs already had a very high style of literary language because they were always trained in arguing, praising and flattering and demeaning someone using language as a medium. This can be seen from the many al-mu'allaqat hanging from the Kaaba as a tribute to poets who were instrumental in producing beautiful literary works in their poetry. On the other hand, Arabic literature at its peak had no value when compared with the Koran, so that the literary language that was famous at that time, such as mua'laqatt, felt bland when compared with the language of the Koran. He can even beat the literary language of his time until now. This is because the advantage of the language of the Koran is that it has a very selective language style in choosing appropriate, beautiful, easy and harmonious vocabulary, so that it can touch the mind and heart so that many people are interested in learning and understanding it. On the other hand, the Koran is a guide to human life because it provides clear instructions for carrying out every daily activity. The Koran includes all the rules that humans need to interact with each other, as well as the rules with the natural environment and especially the rules with the Creator. In a not too long period of time, the beauty of the language of the Koran spread throughout social life. This was acknowledged by famous Arab poets at that time, as explained in the history of Ibn Abbas, that Walid bin Mughirah came to the Prophet and the Prophet read the Koran to him. So Walid's heart softened because of it.
Memahami Makna Ijazul Ilmi dalam Fenomena Air Laut yang Terdapat dalam Surah Arrahman Ayat 19
Authors: Abdul Bukhori Hafis  , Hanafi Nasution Mahathir  , Muhammad Hutasuhut
Published: September 2024

The discourse regarding al-i'jaz al-'ilmi is a contemporary issue in the i'jaz al-Qur'an, especially if it is related to the discourse on the integration of science and religion. This is in line with the view that the Qur'an contains al-i'jaz al-'ilmi, so that it provides motivation and guidance for the development of science. However, errors in integrating science and religion will give birth to "pseudoscience" or "pseudoscience" which of course is not scientific. Even more than that, someone will be trapped in the "religiousization" of science or "sainization" of religion which assumes that religion and science can complement, complement and correct each other. Therefore, within the framework of the Philosophy of Science with library research type research, this article presents a study of the possibility of developing science based on the Koran. Even though there have been efforts to root scientific findings in the Koran, from the perspective of the Philosophy of Science, this is not necessarily science based on the Koran, in fact it may not even be science, but simply a layman's choice which is non-scientific. There is a pattern of scientific development which, although based on religion, still has scientific value, consisting of three layers of philosophical basis, namely theoretical framework, scientific paradigm and theological basis. By carefully following this pattern, the development of science can not only avoid pseudoscience, but will also give birth to science with high scientific value within the framework of the Koran. Then the development project is carried out with institutional-collective-cultural work.
Strategi Berinvestasi terhadap Keberhasilan Investasi Saham Syariah di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Widia Roker  , Ibnu Waseu
Published: September 2024

Stocks and the Indonesian capital market coexisted in Indonesia in 1912, when the Indonesian capital market was first established. An Islamic regulation master named Abdurrahman Isa contends that stock trading exchanges are permitted in religion, including shares gave by banking organizations, where a portion of the exercises are revenue based credit. This is based on the circumstances of Muslims, who, in his opinion, are in a dhorurat state. This study made use of literature research, which uses information from books and other sources to investigate the method for putting into practice investment in sharia stocks as a tool for economic improvement. The English word investment, which means to plant, was adopted from the British language. According to the Dictionary of Capital Market and Financial Terms, "investment" refers to putting money or capital into a business with the intention of earning a profit. The Capital Market Law regulates the sharia capital market, which is a capital market that does not violate sharia law. In this instance, the Capital Market and Financial Institutions Supervisory Agency (Bapepam-LK) continues to oversee the sharia capital market. The fundamental difference between the sharia capital market and the conventional capital market is that the sharia capital market must adhere to sharia law in all transaction mechanisms and issuers traded in it. In other words, there is no significant difference between the two markets.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang Terindek pada LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Rahayu  , Sutikni Sutikni  , Nur Endah Ratih U M
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Equity (ROE), company growth and company size on the value of companies indexed on LQ-45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020-2022 period. The sample in this study was 23 companies indexed on the LQ-45 which were selected using the purposive sampling method. Research data was obtained from the official website owned by Busa Efek Indonesia, the data was processed using the SPSS version 23.0 program, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research results show (1) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and insignificant effect on Company Value, as evidenced by the calculated t value being smaller than the t table, namely -1.022 < 1.668, with a significant value of 0.31 > 0.05. (2) Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on Company Value, as evidenced by the calculated t value being greater than the t table, namely 12.593 > 1.668, with a significant value of 0.00 < 0.05. (3) Company growth has a negative and significant effect on company value, as evidenced by the calculated t value being smaller than the t table, namely -2.861<1.668, with a significant value of 0.006<0.05. (4) Company size has a negative and insignificant effect on company value, as evidenced by the calculated t value being smaller than the t table, namely -1.233 < 1.668, with a significant value of 0.22 > 0.05.
Problematika Peningkatan Keterampilan Muhadatsah di Pesantren Putri Miftahul Ulum Suren
Authors: Sofiatus Sobriyah
Published: September 2024

Education plays an important role in efforts to improve human quality, both social, spiritual and intellectual. Apart from that, education is not only burdened with the task of making the nation's life more intelligent, but it is also burdened with the task of fostering the nation's morals, namely upholding human values, all of which will be realized if it is based on religious beliefs. Meanwhile, religious belief will only be obtained with a deep understanding of the basics of religion itself. Judging from its function, language is a means of communication and liaison in everyday human interactions, both between individuals and individuals, individuals and society and society and certain nations. Likewise in Arabic, which has a special function compared to other languages. Not only does Arabic have high quality literature for those who know and understand it, but Arabic is also destined to be the language of the Koran, namely communicating the words of Allah (Yusuf, 1997: 187). Arabic language teaching has been implemented in formal and non-formal institutions, where the teaching is almost the same as the language as a whole. In fact, Arabic has become a special identity and characteristic of Islamic educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools, which differentiates them from other institutions. This is an important reason to research. Likewise with the existence of the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic Boarding School whose vision and mission refer to the vision and mission of the Islamic boarding school. The Vision and Mission, among other things, seeks to develop students to become Muslims so that they become Muslims who are ready for life. For operationalization to achieve the output expected by the vision and mission, there needs to be a program realization at the girls' Islamic boarding school that must support it. One of the programs of the women's Islamic boarding school is the development of improving muhadatsah skills. From this program it is hoped that students will be able to speak Arabic actively. Because basically female students are able to perform muhadatsah optimally. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out and describe the problems of improving muhadatsah skills at the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic boarding school both in terms of implementation and evaluation. The research method used in this research is approach, determining research subjects, data collection methods (observation, interviews and data analysis.
Analisis Yuridis Normatif Terhadap Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Di Pengadilan Negeri Kota Kediri (Studi Komparasi Jasa Advokad Dan Non Advokad)
Authors: Habibah Zulaiha
Published: September 2024

These are designed to identify and test the differences of two groups or more. Studies are conducted to compare a variable, between different subjects and different times and find causal links. Concerning the lawyer as legal aid, or a law service to a community or a client who faces the legal problems that are sorely needed as society grows in awareness of the law and the complexity of legal matters. The purpose of this study is to know the normative juridical analysis on the settling of inheritance disputes district court at Kediri City (lawyer's service comparison study and without lawyer's service).
The focus of the problem in this study is that what role uses a lawyer’s service and without the lawyer’s service in the process of ending inheritance at Kediri City district court. What are some obstacles using a lawyer’s service and without a lawyer’s service in the process of ending inheritance at Kediri City district court.
The research method uses a normative juridical research. In this method, a consideration of the research specialty includes a descriptive analysis that sets out discussion of the study for obtaining legal certainty associated with a lawyer’s service and without the lawyer’s service with his clients, linked to the rules of law and civil law practice and inheritance.
The country with a majority moeslem heir according to Islamic doctrine is also written in section 176-185 of KHI (compilation of Islamic law). Some important items of inheritance are listed in the chapters of this law.
An advice for the community, before taking a decision to use the lawyer’s service, the client must be good at choosing the lawyer’s service whether it is according to the procedure or vice versa. If it is understandable and correct so that there are no misconceptions of perception that can hurt the society, for some mistakes of taking a decision using the lawyer’s service.
Implementasi Program Sistem Informasi Kinerja Pegawai Kabupaten Probolinggo (SIKePPo)
Authors: Husni Mubaraq  , Binti Nasikhatul Ummatin
Published: September 2024

To improve and supervise the performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) within the Probolinggo Regency Government, the local Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) made a breakthrough with a reporting application. Performance reporting through an application called SIKePPo or the Probolinggo Regency Government Employee Performance Information System application. The program implementation by the Regional Personnel Agency (BKD) of Probolinggo Regency seeks to improve personnel management and administration quickly, precisely and accurately. Although this program has been implemented well, it has not yet achieved optimal results. This study seeks to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of program policies in the BKD of Probolinggo Regency. The two problems studied are: (1) the effectiveness of the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the Probolinggo District BKD, and (2) the factors that influence the implementation of the SIKePPo program. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the Probolinggo District BKD and the factors that hindered the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the Probolinggo District BKD. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with the application of Edwards III theory and Bambang Sunggono theory. Data was collected by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The selection of informants used purposive sampling technique, and qualitative data analysis was inductive. The results showed that the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the BKD of Probolinggo Regency was running quite well in accordance with the four elements that determine policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the web-based SIKePPo program at the Probolinggo District BKD are related to policy content, HR support, infrastructure and communication facilities.
Operasi Bedah Plastik Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Prala Ney  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Waode Mustika
Published: September 2024

The aim to be achieved in the preparation of this research is to find out the views of Islamic Law regarding the Practice of Plastic Surgery and to know the Legal Impact of Plastic Surgery. This type of research is normative legal research. This normative legal research is research on norms that carry out norms on a building system of norms which is meant regarding standards, standards of applicable rules of choice of courts, understandings and conventions (lessons). legitimate. The results of the research show (1) The practice of plastic surgery according to Islamic law is permissible or lawful because there is a health reason that disturbs someone so that it is necessary to make improvements to the body in order to eliminate pain or harm which of course is not allowed plastic surgery is intended to change sex and change parts of the human body to make it look more beautiful. (2) The legal impact on the practice of plastic surgery can be directly or indirectly. It can be seen directly from a health perspective, and indirectly people who have had plastic surgery can avoid taxes, deceive airport security or immigration officers, manipulate data. Conclusions The practice of plastic surgery according to Islamic law is permissible or lawful.
Peran Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Tengah Dalam Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Judi Online
Authors: Nura Damayanti Ariningsih  , Normalita Destyarini  , Aryono Aryono
Published: September 2024

Information technology that is developing faster and faster encourages various aspects to develop as well, including crime. One of the crimes that follows the development of technology is gambling, in the past gambling was done conventionally in casinos or in stalls, now gambling can be done via the internet or what we often know as online gambling. This research aims to find out the efforts of the police in law enforcement against online gambling crimes and understand the procedures for handling cases of online gambling crimes at the Central Java Regional Police. This research is an empirical legal research using a legal sociological approach. The results of the study explain that in efforts to enforce the law on online gambling crime, the police apply preventive efforts through socialization, patrols in cyberspace, and cooperation with the Ministry of Communication and Information. Apart from preventive efforts, the police also apply repressive efforts with investigations and investigations. In this law enforcement effort, there are several inhibiting factors, including the lack of complete facilities and infrastructure and the vulnerability of securing evidence. The procedure for handling online gambling crimes is in accordance with the SOP, which includes police reports, investigations, investigations, arrests, searches, seizures, examinations, filing and the last is the submission of case files and defendants along with evidence to the public prosecutor.
Problematika Sengketa Tanah di Dati Wasila Ambon
Authors: Jihan Usamah Bin Abbas  , Ali Maskur
Published: September 2024

Research focuses on dealing with land dispute issues in Dita Wasila Ambon's. Seeking the substance of the matter, the subject of law involved, the position of the dispute case, the court ruling and the follow-up of the execution of the court decision. The research location is at Dati Wasila Ambon. Qualitative methods based on case studies with a concentration on explanators as well as the use of single instruments. File obtained interview sources, observations and supporting documents, analysis techniques and data presentation are performed in a descriptive manner. The results of the research showed that the land dispute in Dati Wasila involved the landowners Wasawoy and Hatala. Mutual lawsuits at the green table from the Ambon State Court, the High Court to the Court of Cassation of the Supreme Court. The problem becomes more complicated when the land execution is carried out because of the many problems and stakeholders on the land; land boundaries that do not match the data, have been done licensing, the process of legalization of land certification. Dispute settlement is not enough with a court ruling alone but requires the involvement of land bodies, local governments, villages, indigenous figures and the public.
Aborsi: Kajian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Peraturan Perundangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Yudha Ardy Tama  , Rachmat Ihya
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam serta mengetahui kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2005 Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengeluarkan Fatwa MUI 4/2005 atas pertimbangan bahwa dewasa ini semakin banyak terjadi tindakan aborsi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tanpa memperhatikan tuntunan agama. MUI menyatakan bahwa: a) Aborsi haram hukumnya sejak terjadinya implantasi blastosis pada dinding rahim ibu (nidasi); b) Aborsi dibolehkan karena adanya uzur, baik yang bersifat darurat ataupun hajat; Aborsi yang dibolehkan karena uzur sebagaimana dimaksud pada angka 2 hanya boleh dilaksanakan di fasilitas kesehatan yang telah ditunjuk oleh pemerintah; serta d) Aborsi haram hukumnya dilakukan pada kehamilan yang terjadi akibat zina. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia meunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesa yang mengatur tentang tindakan aborsi yakni pada Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan.
 
Kata kunci: Aborsi, Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang
                                                         
 
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
The purpose of this research is to find out the study of abortion when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and to know the study of abortion when viewed from the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The study used juridical methods. The results showed that the study of abortion when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law showed that in 2005 the Indonesian Ulema Council issued MUI Fatwa 4/2005 on the consideration that today there are more and more abortions carried out by the community without regard to religious guidance. MUI states that: a) Abortion is illegal since the implantation of blastocyst in the mother's uterine wall (nidation); b) Abortion is permissible due to old age, whether emergency or emergency; Abortions that are permitted due to old age as referred to in number 2 may only be carried out in health facilities that have been designated by the government; and d) Unlawful abortions are performed in pregnancies resulting from adultery. The results also show that the study of abortion when viewed from the laws and regulations in Indonesia shows that the laws and regulations in Indonesia that regulate the act of abortion are in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health.
 
Keywords: Abortion, Islamic Law, Law
Implementasi Sanksi Denda Elektronik Traffic Law Enforcement (E-Tle)
Authors: Widyanto Nugroho  , Haniyah
Published: September 2024

Every motorized vehicle driver must comply with traffic rules and regulations. This aims to ensure the safety of motorized vehicle drivers and other road users. But because of the increase in the number of motorized vehicles, the accident rate continues to increase every year and the number of victims continues to increase, which is one of the bad factors in the increase in the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia. This factor occurs due to the driver's human negligence, starting from lack of sleep, fatigue, carelessness, and low rider discipline. The police enforced it with fines but it was still frequently violated by motorists. Therefore, the existence of electronic tickets (E-TLE) using CCTV surveillance cameras, is expected to help reduce violations and reduce the level of road accidents. This study raises problems by looking at the obstacles experienced in the implementing E-TLE ticket fines and the obstacles experienced in the implementing E-TLE ticket fines in the jurisdiction of the Surabaya City Police. This research uses empirical juridical research. The results of this study are the obstacles that traffic police officers face when applying ETLE fines are: Unclear ETLE cameras, lots of fake license plates, E-tickets that are not on target, Accessibility of the application network, E-ticket services that are just In Time, integration of data that has not been uploaded, lack of socialization and the community does not have the E-Tilang application. And the obstacles faced by traffic police officers when applying ETLE fines are: factors of law enforcers who still accept bribes and lack of understanding of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, Community factors, namely the lack of understanding of the community in driving on the highway and the lack of knowledge about traffic violations, and application system factors and electronic devices where there are still errors in their use and CCTV cameras that are not clear in photographing violating motorists.
Analisis Standar Operasional Prosedur Dalam Pengamanan Pertandingan Sepak Bola
Authors: Muhammad Maureno Davit Geovany  , Haniyah Haniyah
Published: September 2024

Supporters are people who provide active support. These supporters are different from ordinary football spectators who only see the football match because supporters are football spectators who support a certain team, and are ready to give up all their energy in motivating their favorite club. These football fans are very active and have excessive fanaticism for the team they support. It is this fanaticism that usually causes chaos and riots at every football match in Indonesia. Because riots and riots in soccer matches often occur, the police, in this case the police, tighten security at every soccer match. However, the tight security often leads to repressive actions that lead to violence against supporters by the police in securing football matches. The violence perpetrated by the security forces against the fans clearly violated the provisions of the applicable law. And this is a violation of the law for which there must be criminal accountability for the perpetrators of the violence so that there is no more violence experienced by fans in football matches.