bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acesso à água, loteamentos irregulares e cidades sustentáveis
Authors: Ártico Marcos , Monfredinho Victor
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é refletir sobre a concretização de cidades sustentáveis, com ênfase no princípio da sustentabilidade e proteção do bem natural, a água. Aborda-se também a relação dos sujeitos envolvidos com loteamentos irregulares, bem como a omissão dos municípios em cumprir seu mister de promover políticas públicas para a consecução de cidades sustentáveis. Para tanto, serão destacados aspectos de índole legal e constitucional, relacionados ao tema, bem como a natureza objetiva da responsabilidade civil para evitar e reprimir o dano ambiental, de forma a delimitar, inclusive, a atual técnica jurídica de inversão do ônus da prova, com vistas à indispensável preservação do ambiente. Além disso, será abordado o direito fundamental de acesso à água, notadamente sua evolução jurídica até a concretização de tal postulado, com as atuais nuances de escassez deste bem natural. A análise final conduz a um juízo positivo sobre o tema, visto que há crescente preocupação com a eliminação de loteamentos irregulares, considerando-se, também, que instituições vocacionadas para a defesa do meio ambiente, a exemplo do Ministério Público, dispõem de arcabouço jurídico favorável, restando somente maior efetividade e consciência ambiental dos agentes envolvidos para concretização do direito à cidade sustentável.
Sustentabilidade e a escassez da água potável
Authors: Jesus Aldeniza , Margraf Alencar , Junior Ricardo
Published: April 2020

O seleto trabalho tem como alvo explanar sobre o conceito de sustentabilidade ambiental, o momento histórico em que o termo foi inserido e ligado ao meio ambiente, as dimensões que formam a base da sustentabilidade e a questão da escassez da água potável, ou seja, como são aplicadas as políticas públicas e o papel do homem como protetor e fiscalizador em prol da minoração à destruição do meio ambiente.
FILSAFAT ILMU SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK KARAKTERISTIK PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Atmaja I Made Dharma
Published: April 2020

Mathematics teachers have different characteristics in the presentation material, which may determine different interpretations in students' perspectives. Mathematical learning media can be created by using writing, audio, visuals, or even a combination of all. If the selection of mathematics learning media is carried out correctly, it will greatly help learning interaction in the classroom. Philosophy of science and education have a large role in shaping the characteristics of the media of mathematics learning. In the field of science and education, several aspects and dimensions are the basis for making mathematics learning media, namely aspects of ideas and facts, as well as abstract and concrete dimensions both theoretically and practically. Based on thinking, education, and expertise in the development of mathematics learning media, if summarized in accordance with practical objectives, it will be able to create practical values that are in accordance with the needs or learning outcomes.
А New Method of Personalized Training of Logging Machine Operators
Authors: Steshina Liudmila , Petukhov Igor , Tanryerdie Iilya , Kurasov Pavek , Glazyrin Andrey
Published: April 2020

The paper presents a new method of personalized training for an operator. The method based on mathematical model of interaction between an operator and production equipment and offers an evaluation for a person's rate of making an operating decision. The key idea is to define typical acts of logging machine operator. The defined acts are presented in form of special test, which represents a simplest task. The training process is described through three main steps: watching, recalling and doing (WRD). In this case, the task result is time delay for motor and sensory layers as in real professional case. The model of interaction between operator and production equipment is represented in form of transfer functions. The transfer functions are a sequence of connected standard dynamical elements, which include a rate of information perception and decision making, and the means accuracy of controlling actions. The imitation model shows that during four seconds of the control action the beam moved by 1.281 m and a delay of the beam movement start after the control signal start for 0.578 sec. Therefore quality of operator's control is definitely determined by the following parameters: a time constant that means a response time of a neuromuscular system and human adaptive abilities and describes a rate of control action development; a ratio of human internal feedback and describes accuracy of the control action development, and an operator's response delay time.
A Blackhole Attack Mitigation Algorithm in MANET based on Standard Deviation Outlier Detection
Authors: Clemence Beatrice , Xuan Zhao Cheng , Younis Ayesha
Published: April 2020

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) performs a routing and data forwarding obligations in a trustless environment where mobile nodes are not controlled and administered by third parties, it usually suffers from multiple attacks such as the blackhole attacks. This blackhole attacks cause two extreme effects on the network if the malicious nodes are not eliminated. Firstly, it deliberately alters the original data route sequence with an injection of false routing information comprises of the counterfeit destination sequence number and smallest hop count. Secondly, it becomes too greedy to send data to other nodes after receiving from a genuine node. Therefore, this may delay the data transmission process in the act of data dropping. To protect the routing discovery process of an ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) protocol from the blackhole attack, we present a mitigation algorithm based on standard deviation outlier detection to determine a threshold value for validating the route reply (RREP) destination sequence number before route establishment. The simulation shows that the algorithm can detect the malicious nodes and performs better than AODV in a blackhole attack environment.
The Ever-Protruding Stick in the Bundle
Authors: Lewis Andrew D.
Published: April 2020

In Texas, water is on everyone’s minds. Between a raging drought, an expanding oil and gas industry, and a whirring media machine, Texans find themselves in great conflict on how to maintain a tradition and a booming industry while conserving the very resource that allows their presence in the first place: water. Water has become an important part of oil and gas exploration, and this fact has kept it well within the reach of those who lease the mineral interests. Texas law promotes such exploration by granting these lessees the rights to the reasonable use of the land’s subsurface water so that they may be able to pursue their mineral interests.

The limitations to this right loom large, however, as this right may begin to appear, in the minds of legislators, landowners, and the public-at-large, as not so reasonable. Existing Texas common-law limitations to this implied right may provide the door through which public interests slip into the traditional analyses and allow the interests of the landowner, the public, and the oil and gas industry to be served.

This Comment suggests that changes in common law, regulations, and social and environmental trends portend broader interpretations of the limitations to Texas’s implied right of reasonable use of the surface. Specifically, this Comment suggests that the analysis provided by one limitation, the Accommodation Doctrine, may be the path by which Texas courts find that the oil and gas industry should accommodate public interests as well as specific surface-owner interests when pursuing their mineral rights.
Elska // Elska
Authors: Bugnone Luca
Published: April 2020

This prose is a love letter to Iceland: female body, metaphysical land, and lover. It is both a comparison and a reflection: a comparison between the Norths I experienced, the subarctic North of Iceland and the Mediterranean North of the Alps; and a reflection about two different worlds, old and new, human and more-than-human. Conceived initially as an article, this piece of writing has rapidly assumed a more spontaneous, prismatic and almost anarchist identity, landing to a stylistic method very close to narrative scholarship.Resumen       Esta prosa es una carta de amor a Islandia cuerpo femenino, tierra metafísica y amante. Es tanto una comparación como una reflexión: una comparación entre los nortes que he experimentado, el norte subártico de Islandia y el norte mediterráneo de los Alpes; y una reflexión sobre dos mundos diferentes, viejo y nuevo, humano y más-que-humano. Incialmente concebida como un artíclo, esta obra asumió rápidamente una identidad más espontánea, prismática y casi anarquista, desembocando en un método estilístico muy próximo a la narrativa académica.
Book Review of The Ecological Other // Reseña de The Ecological Other
Authors: Seymour Nicole
Published: April 2020

Book Review
Book Review of Negotiating the Landscape. Environment and Monastic Identity in the Medieval Ardennes // Reseña de Negotiating the Landscape. Environment and Monastic Identity in the Medieval Ardennes
Authors: Hennig Reinhard
Published: April 2020

Book Review
Book Review: Embracing the End: American Apocalypse in the Twenty-first Century // Reseña: Aceptando el final: el apocalipsis americano en el siglo XXI
Authors: Weidner Chad
Published: April 2020

Book Review
Book Review of Literature as Cultural Ecology // Reseña de Literature as Cultural Ecology
Authors: Salovaara Harri
Published: April 2020

Book review of Literature as Cultural Ecology. Resumen      Reseñan de Literature as Cultural Ecology.
Book Review of America after Nature: Democracy, Culture, Environment // Reseña de America after Nature: Democracy, Culture, Environment
Authors: Weidner Chad
Published: April 2020

Book review of America after Nature: Democracy, Culture, Environment.Resumen      Reseña de America after Nature: Democracy, Culture, Environment.
Whole Issue // Número completo
Authors: Villanueva-Romero Diana
Published: April 2020

Whole Issue.
Quick Response Journey // Viaje de respuesta rápida
Authors: Galvez Lindegaard Pia Alejandra
Published: April 2020

The Quick Response Journey installation is inspired by the QR code (a matrix to store and encode high volumes of data) that is becoming more and more familiar to all of us due to the increasing use of portable electronics. A QR code contains information with fast readability, it is a digital symbol of our times. Digitalised. Virtualised. Dematerialised. But on the other hand, our adaptation as humans is not as fast as technology is. Nowadays we are devoted to the technology, apparently it is important for us. We have faith in tech. This QR code is materialised to go in and experience a metaphorical journey, an ultra-fast pilgrimage trying to balance our primitive and technological needs. We start the journey entering from the carbon society. While we walk through the green corridor we absorb all the condensed amount of data of living nature. The same QR code is in the centre inside an illuminated box from the bottom full of sprouts, symbols of nature and inspiration to reverse the destruction of the earth going towards a post-carbon society. Resumen      La instalación de Viaje de respuesta rápida está inspirada en el código QR (una matriz para almacenar y codificar gran cantidad de datos), que se está volviendo cada vez más conocido para todos debido a su uso en aumento en sistemas electrónicos portátiles. Un ´código QR contiene información de rápida legibilidad, es un símbolo digital de nuestra época. Digitalizado. Virtualizado. Desmaterializado. Pero por otro lado, nuestra adaptación como humanos no es tan rápida como la tecnología. Hoy en día estamos dedicados a la tecnología, aparentemente es importante para nosotros. Tenemos fe en ella. Este código QR se materializa para ir en un viaje metafórico y para experimentarlo, un peregrinaje ultra rápido que intenta equilibrar nuestras necesidades primitivas y tecnológicas. Empezamos el viaje entrando desde la sociedad de carbono. Mientras caminamos por el pasillo verde absorbemos todas las cantidades de datos condensadas de la naturaleza viva. El mismo código QR está en el centro de una caja iluminada desde abajo, llena de brotes, símbolos de la naturaleza e inspiración para revertir la destrucción de la tierra yendo hacia una sociedad post-carbono.
moonbow o color is a code // arco de luna o color es un código
Authors: Correa-Diaz Luis
Published: April 2020

A poem entitled "moonbow o color is a code". Resumen      Poema titulado "moonbow o color is a code".
Dos ecopoemas homoeróticos y otras voces // Two homoerotic ecopoems and other voices
Authors: Campos López Ronald
Published: April 2020

Resumen      Por un lado, “Cósmica habitación” y “Velar tu desnudez” pertenecen al poemario inédito Depravación de la luz, el cual buscan abrir de nuevo el espacio de enunciación de la voz homoerótica en la poesía costarricense. Para ello, se apoya no solo en la herencia cultural de las místicas hispano-musulmana, hispano-judía, indoamericana e hispano-cristiana y otras perspectivas filosóficas y estéticas, sino también en una consciencia ecológica, con el fin de configurar un mundo íntimo e interconectado donde las metáforas conducen lo erótico desde una corporalidad dinámica y reflexiva plena hasta las vivencias cotidianas y cósmicas de lo sagrado. De ahí que la cósmica habitación, esa suprarrealidad habitada por estos dos varones amantes, se convierta poema a poema en un espacio vivido de luminosa resistencia, en un espacio transparente, desde donde se lucha simbólica y performativamente contra la injuria ejercida sobre los sujetos gays en el ámbito nacional y mundial. Por otra parte, los poemas I, II y III son muestras de un proyecto poético también inédito en el que se pretende, siguiendo a Roberto Fonrs-Broggi, dar voz a “grietas”: a esas materias vivas no humanas, consideradas tradicionalmente inertes; grietas que, en todo caso, se encuentran interconectadas, por ejemplo: el escarabajo, la calima sahariana o el cedro.Abstract       On one hand, “Cosmic room” and “Veil your nudity” belong to Depravity of the Light. This unpublished poetry-book seeks to open again the space of enunciation of homoerotic voice in Costa Rican poetry. For that purpose, it is based not only on cultural heritage of Hispanic-Muslim, Hispanic-Jewish, Indo-American and Hispanic-Christian mystiques and another philosophical and aesthetic perspective, but also on an ecological awareness. According to these, an intimate and interconnected world, where metaphors lead the eroticism from a dynamical and reflexive full corporeality to the daily and cosmic experiences of the sacred. Thus, the cosmic room, this supra-reality dwelled by these two lover men, is poem by poem turned into a space of life, of luminous resistance, where they symbolical and performatively fight against homophobic injury nationally and worldwide. On the other hand, the I, II and III poems are samples of an unpublished poetic project, which pretends, according to Roberto Forns-Broggi, gives a voice to “cracks”: those living no human material, traditionally considered as inert; “cracks” that, in any case, are interconnected, for example: the beetle, the Saharan haze or the cedar.
Book Review of Terraforming: Ecopolitical Transformations and Environmentalism in Science Fiction // Reseña de Terraforming: Ecopolitical Transformations and Environmentalism in Science Fiction
Authors: Pitetti Connor M
Published: April 2020

Book review of Chris Pak's Terraforming: Ecopolitical Transformations and Environmentalism in Science Fiction.Resumen      Reseña de  Terraforming: Ecopolitical Transformations and Environmentalism in Science Fiction de Chris Pak.
Green Computer and Video Games: An Introduction // Vídeo juegos y juegos de ordenador verdes: Una introducción
Authors: Chang Alenda , Parham John
Published: April 2020

Introduction for Green Computer and Video Games
Palaeogene glendonites from Denmark
Authors: Schulz Bo Pagh , Vickers Madeleine Larissa , Huggett Jennifer , Madsen Henrik , Heilmann-Clausen Claus , Friis Henrik , Suess Erwin
Published: April 2020

Pristinely preserved mineral pseudomorphs called glendonites, up to 1.6 m long, from the Palaeogene strata of Denmark allow detailed crystallographic characterisation and add to the understanding of the transformation of the precursor mineral, ikaite (CaCO3·6H2O), to calcite, which constitutes the glendonite. We describe Danish pseudomorphs after ikaite from two localities and formations: the Early Eocene Fur Formation and the Late Oligocene Brejning Formation. This detailed study highlights that key aspects such as morphology and mode of occurrence of these ancient glendonites are identical to those of their parent mineral ikaite, when it grows in marine sediments. Systematic distortion of the angles in glendonite and marine sedimentary ikaite relative to the ideal ikaite symmetry may arise due to the incorporation of organic matter into the crystal structure, and we demonstrate the similarity between modern and ancient ikaite formation zones in the marine sedimentary realm with respect to organic matter.
Подвижные границы лингвистики
Authors: Bragina N.G.
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена анализу дискурса ученых о границах между наукой и ненаукой , лингвистикой и нелингвистикой . Эта проблематика была в центре внимания в течение всего XX в. и продолжает быть актуальной в настоящее время. Материалы круглого стола Лингвистика и нелингвистика : как междисциплинарность меняет границы хорошо иллюстрируют ее научную значимость. Встатье также рассматривается роль лингвистики в формировании междисциплинарных исследовательских областей.

The paper observes the scientific discourse concerning the boundary between science and non-science , linguistics and non-linguistics . During the XXth century this topic has been the focus of attention, and it continues to be actual up to nowadays. The round table: Linguistics and non-linguistics : how the Interdisciplinarity Changes the Boundaries illustrates scientific importance of the problem perfectly well. The paper also discusses the role of linguistics in forming interdisciplinary studies.
Определения лингвистики в разные эпохи
Authors: Alpatov V.M.
Published: April 2020

Многовековая история лингвистики показывает, что представления о ее границах неоднократно менялись были периоды расширения и сужения ее объекта. До XVIII в. лингвистика была исключительно синхронной, но в XIX в. она стала исторической. Структурная лингвистика ХХ в. исследовала синхронную структуру языков, но игнорировала их функционирование. Современная лингвистика характеризуется максимальным расширением своей территории.

The century-old history of linguistics shows that the notions on the boundaries of linguistics transformed many times there were periods of broadening of the object of linguistics and periods of narrowing of it. Linguistics was purely synchronous until the XVIIIthcentury but it became historical in the XIXthcentury. The structural linguistics of the XXthcentury investigated the synchronous structure of languages but ignored the functioning of them. The contemporary linguistics is characterized by the maximum broadening of its territory.
Лингвистика: гордость и предубеждение
Authors: Krongauz M.A.
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается место лингвистики в иерархии гуманитарных наук в разные периоды времени в течение XXXXI вв. Речь идет о роли лингвистики в мире, а ее усиление связывается сразвитием междисциплинарных отношений разного рода. Междисциплинарность может возникать вследствие увеличения интереса к языку, лингвистическим методам, взаимосвязи языка имышления, общества и т.п. Отдельно рассматривается ситуация в СССР, где престижу лингвистики способствовали и другие факторы, прежде всего социальный контекст. Отмечается, что сегодня лингвистика отчасти утратила свое высокое место в иерархии гуманитарных наук.

The article considers the place of linguistics in the hierarchy of the humanities in different periods of time during the XXXXI centuries. It is about the role of linguistics in the world, and its strengthening is associated with the development of interdisciplinary relations of various kinds. Interdisciplinarity may arise as a result of increasing interest in language, in linguistic methods, in the relationship between language and thought, society, and so on. The situation in the USSR is considered separately, where other factors, primarily the social context, contributed to the prestige of linguistics. It is noted that today linguistics has partially lost its high place in the hierarchy of the humanities.
Наука о языке как часть науки о человеке. Культурологическое движение в лингвистике
Authors: Kovshova M.L.
Published: April 2020

В статье утверждается, что наука о языке это введение в общую науку о человеке. Основное внимание в работе уделяется развитию культурологической парадигмы в лингвистике. В форме внутреннего диалога с предполагаемым оппонентом затрагиваются вопросы, связанные с таким направлением, как лингвокультурология.

The article is based on the statement that the science of language is an introduction to the general human science. The focus is on the development of the cultural paradigm in linguistics. The issues connected with linguocultural studies are addressed as a reflection of the inner dialogue with a suspected opponent.
Актуальные материалы на занятиях по РКИ для студентов продвинутых уровней: проблемы и решения («Каршеринг: плюсы и минусы»)
Authors: Zejmo E.
Published: April 2020

Учет критерия актуальности учебных материалов не всегда удается соблюдать в связи со стремительно меняющейся действительностью. Наблюдаемые в повседневной жизни трансформации стараются учесть авторы учебников, однако сроки создания учебных пособий и особенности издательского процесса часто приводят кутрате актуальности используемых текстов. В некоторых странах для продвижения государственного языка используются информационные новостные платформы. В России подобного рода проекты до настоящего времени не запущены, что приводит к увеличению нагрузки преподавателей, готовящих новые учебные материалы самостоятельно длясоответствия предъявляемым требованиям, достижения включенности обучаемых всуществующую действительность, поддержания интереса к языку и стране изучаемого языка, получения лучших результатов благодаря заинтересованности обучаемых ит.д. Для облегчения работы преподавателей мы подготовили методическую разработку, которая может быть использована как готовый материал для занятия либо как образец для самостоятельной подготовки подобного рода материалов.

The requirements of the State educational standard for Russian as a foreign language (3rdlevel) consolidate a certain range of topics, some of which require compliance with the criterion of topicality. The compliance with this criterion is often difficult to achieve for various reasons, including constantly occurring changes in reality. Authors of textbooks try to take into account the transformations observed in everyday lives, however, the time necessary to write the textbook and the peculiarities of the publishing process often entail the loss of relevance of the texts used, and, consequently, additional materials prepared on their basis also become out-of-date. A successful solution was found by foreign countries using informational news platforms to promote their languages. In Russia such projects have not been launched yet, which leads to an increase in the workload of teachers, who on their own prepare materials for classes on the basis of current topics in order to meet the requirements, achieve inclusion of students in reality, maintain motivation for the language and country, get better results thanks to the interest of students, etc. To facilitate the work of foreign language teachers, the author has prepared some methodological materials which can be used as a ready-made material for the lesson or as a model to prepare teaching materials.
Проблемы идентификации литературоведческой терминологии
Authors: Khatamova D.A. , Solomonova A.A.
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена вопросам изучения литературоведческой терминологии, обеспечивающей точность и конкретность описания литературных фактов, понимание литературного процесса в целом, атакже при изучения историко-литературных дисциплин в иностранной аудитории в частности. Особое внимание уделяется генезису термина поэтика .

The article is devoted to the study of literary terminology, providing accuracy, concreteness and understanding of the literary facts and the literary process in general, as well as in the process of studying historical and literary disciplines in a foreign audience in particular. Particular attention is paid to the issue of the genesis of the term poetics, which made it possible to clarify the scope of perception of this literary category as a term.
What Ukrainian Diplomats Need to Know about Germany’s Foreign Policy in its Relations with Ukraine
Authors: Kryvonos Roman
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the place of Ukraine in German foreign policy. The Federal Republic of Germany is a leading partner in the process of Ukraine’s gradual entry into European and Transatlantic international institutions.
It is noted that the methods of conducting German foreign policy were formed during the «Cold War». This has led to the predominant use of tools, which Joseph Nye summarized in the concept of ‘soft power’. However, Germany is faced with new challenges, such as, inter alia policy towards post-Soviet countries, including Ukraine.
The main interests of Germany in relation to Ukraine are considered. Firstly, it is the preservation of the independence, territorial integrity and effectiveness of Ukraine as an actor in international relations. Other important factors include the political consolidation of Ukraine, the implementation of reforms in the economy, public administration and other spheres of public life and support for the European integration of Ukraine as a powerful tool for the transformation of the country. However, Ukraine’s admission to the European Union in the near future is not an option.
It is argued that part of the population and politicians in Germany believe that Russia has legitimate interests in the post-Soviet space. However, after the Revolution of Dignity in Ukraine, Germany gave wide support to the European choice of Ukraine and became one of the main allies and assistants of Ukraine in reforming public administration and economy. Germany was involved in Minsk-1 and Minsk-2. Emphasis is attached to the vigorous development of economic cooperation between the two states.
Summing up, the author draws several conclusions. Firstly, there is a gradual intensification of bilateral relations. Germany, along with the United States, provides Ukraine with transformational assistance, which began before the proclamation of its independence in 1991. Additionally, the undeclared Russian aggression against Ukraine and Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014 have amply demonstrated that political power factors continue to be the key tools of international politics. Ukrainian vector was not clearly conceptualized in the German foreign policy till the Russian aggression of 2014, and it was in the circum-stances of the Russian aggression that Germany opted for political support to Ukraine.
Keywords: Ukraine, Germany, Russia, international relations.
The Safety and Freedom of the Press Guarantees in Ukraine: International Standards
Authors: Tomilenko Serhii , Kushch Lina
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the main activities of the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine.
The authors note that the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine is engaged in vigorous cooperation with international organizations, the primary objective being to protect the rights of journalists and ensure the physical safety of journalists in the country. The European Federation of Journalists and the International Federation of Journalists have been the essential partners for many years.
The authors state that for the first time, the governing bodies of the European Federation of Journalists included Ukrainians, namely Serhii Tomilenko, who has joined the European Federation of Journalists Executive Committee. The latter is the largest journalistic organization in Europe consisting of 70 journalistic associations and unions from 44 countries.
The article emphasizes the international support of the persecuted Ukrainian journalists.
The authors mention that the National Union of Journalists of Ukraine called for the presidential candidates and Ukrainian political forces (prior to the presidential and parliamentary elections) to sign a ‘Declaration in Defence of Freedom of Expression’. The International Federation of Journalists supported the call. If elected President and to the Parliament, they will have to comply with 7 basic principles.
The authors note that there is also expertise-sharing and cooperation with journalists from other countries.
Keywords: National Union of Journalists of Ukraine, international cooperation, defence of freedom of expression and assistance to journalists, International Federation of Journalists, European Federation of Journalists, cooperation with All-China Journalists Association, contacts with journalists from Egypt, Bulgaria and other countries, Declaration in Defence of Freedom of Expression.
The Ukrainian Star of World Ballet
Authors: Vernyhor Dmytro
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the life and career path of Serge Lifar, a Ukrainian world-class dancer, choreographer, theorist of choreography, historian and reformer of the 20thcentury ballet, Honorary President of the UNESCO International Dance Council.
Serge Lifar was a prolific artist, choreographer and director of the Paris Opéra Ballet, one of the most preeminent ballet companies in Western Europe.
Attention is drawn to the fact that pedagogical activity constituted a significant part of Lifar’s work. In 1947, he founded the French Academy of Dance, from 1955 he taught his-tory and theory of dance at Sorbonne University, having developed his own system of ballet dancers’ training and authored more than 20 works on ballet. In the same year, he was recognized as the best dancer and choreographer in France and was awarded the ‘Golden Shoe’. In 1957, he became the founder and rector of the Paris University of Dance.
The author emphasizes that Lifar’s creative heritage is huge. He choreographed more than 200 ballets and wrote 25 books on dance theory. Serge Lifar trained 11 ballet stars. Serge Lifar’s style, which he called choreographic neoromanticism, determined the ways of development of the European ballet art of the second half of the 20th century.
At the age of 65, Lifar showed his talent as a visual artist. His heritage includes more than a hundred original paintings and drawings, the main plot of which is ballet, dance, and movement. In 1972–1975, exhibitions of his works were held in Cannes, Paris, Monte Carlo and Venice.
His yet another passion was books. It all began with Serhii Diahiliev’s personal archive, which included a collection of theatrical paintings, scenery and a library. Lifar bought it from the French government for a one year’s salary at the Grand Opera.
In the USSR, Lifar’s name was concealed. Only in 1961, did he and his wife visit it for the first time as the Soviet authorities did not allow him to stage any ballet in the USSR.
He always felt he was Ukrainian and ardently promoted the history and culture of his people. In honour of the outstanding countryman, the Serge Lifar International Ballet Competition and the festival ‘Serge Lifar de La dance’ have been held since 1994 and 1995, accordingly.
Keywords: cultural diplomacy, art of artistic vision of choreography, Serge Lifar International Ballet Competition.
The Siege. From Pereiaslav to the Present
Authors: Bohaievsky Yuri
Published: April 2020

In the article, the author analyses the book of memoirs of a veteran of the diplomatic service, Volodymyr Chornyi. “The siege from Pereiaslav to this day” – under this significant name, with the assistance of the Directorate-General for Rendering Services to Foreign Missions and the creative team of the Advertising and Publishing Department of the “Mediacenter” Directorate, the long-awaited book was published. The book presents author’s reflections on the difficult past and present not only of our Ukraine and its people, but also of an individual who has suffered and cooled down over many years.
The author claims that this work of his colleague is impossible to read without accompanying personal reflections and memories. It is noted that the book started with a story about Volodymyr Chornyi’s native village – Ivanhorod in Cherkasy region – which then goes into the context of Ukrainian history. The book contains many unknown or little-known facts.
The author claims that the book pays great attention to the sad and tragic periods of social life in Ukraine in different years – wars and famines. Volodymyr Chornyi also mentions the negative consequences of a strategic partnership with post-Soviet Russia. It is noted that under the leadership of the current President, the Russian Federation is increasingly becoming an outspoken successor of the totalitarian ideology of the former Soviet “Evil Empire”.
The author of the article described the publication as a collection of memoirs, interviews and documents about the Soviet reality from the personal Latvian, Kazakh and Yakut experience of the author of the book. It is important that the book presents for the first time all available lists of victims of political repression, the Second World War and the Holodomor of 1932-1933.
It is mentioned that the lead in the story has an opinion about the extremely important role of parents in everything that the author has achieved over the long years of his life. He dedicated this book to them and his countrymen.
Keywords: Volodymyr Chornyi, memories, Ukraine, World War II, Holodomor.
Essential Tremor: β blockers a first-line therapy
Authors: Pathan Aslam
Published: April 2020

Essential tremor is one of the most common movement disorders in adults and can affect both children and adults. Tremor may also be present in other locations, commonly the neck or the vocal cords. Patients with additional neurologic symptoms are now categorized as “essential tremor plus.” Additional clinical features associated with the condition include but are not limited to cognitive impairment, psychiatric disorders, and hearing loss. When treatment is needed, propranolol is considered a first-line treatment in the management of essential tremor.
PID Controller Based Multiple (Master/Slaves) Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Speed Control
Authors: Dawood Suroor , Majeed Samar , Nekad Habeeb
Published: April 2020

This paper suggests the use of the traditional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller to control the speed of multi Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs). The PMSMs are commonly used in industrial applications due to their high steady state torque, high power, high efficiency, low inertia and simple control of their drives compared to the other motors drives. In the present study a mathematical model of three phase four poles PMSM is given and simulated. The closed loop speed control for this type of motors with voltage source inverter and abc to dq blocks are designed. The multi (Master/Slaves approach) method is proposed for PMSMs. Mathwork's Matlab/Simulink software package is selected to implement this model. The simulation results have illustrated that this control method can control the multi PMSMs successfully and give better performance.
ULASAN PERUNDANG – UNDANGAN “Potensi Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 dalam Mendukung Penerapan Demokrasi Lingkungan”
Authors: Anindito Lakso
Published: April 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini akan membahas potensi UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan (UU P3H) dalam mendukung penegakan demokrasi lingkungan. Untuk mempertajam pembahasan, fokus kajian akan dilakukan dari dua aspek, yaitu: 1) Perangkat yang dapat didayagunakan untuk mendukung penegakan hukum yang efektif sehingga dapat melindungi hak mendasar warga negara; dan 2) Peran aktif masyarakat dalam penegakan hukum. Kedua aspek tersebut dirasa penting untuk mewujudkan nilai-nilai mendasar dari demokrasi lingkungan yang didasarkan peran aktif masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait kebijakan penegakan hukum2 dan penerapan penegakan hukum yang adil, akuntabel dan efektif dalam rangka menjaga serta melindungi hak masyarakat atas pemanfaatan sumber daya alam.AbstractThis article will discuss the potential of Law No. 18 of 2013 regarding Prevention and Eradication of Forest Degradation in supporting implementation of environmental democracy. To sharpen the analysis, the focus of study will be conducted from two aspects, namely: 1) The tools that can be utilized to support effective law enforcement in order to protect the fundamental rights of citizens, and 2) The active role of people in law enforcement. Both aspects are considered important to realize the fundamental values of a democratic environment based on active role in decisions related to policy enforcement and application of the rule of law that is fair, accountable and effective in order to maintain and protect the people's right to use natural resources.
JAMINAN AKSES INFORMASI DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (REKOMENDASI PENGUATAN HAK AKSES INFORMASI LINGKUNGAN)
Authors: Subagiyo Henri
Published: April 2020

Demokrasi deliberatif dalam pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup mensyaratkan adanya partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjawab kompleksitas lingkungan dan post-normal science. Untuk mencapai partisipasi yang ideal, akses masyarakat terhadap informasi lingkungan harus terpenuhi. Namun berbagai pembelajaran dari praktik menunjukkan bahwa implementasi akses informasi lingkungan yang telah ada saat ini masih jauh dari ideal. Tulisan ini mencoba menelaah secara normatif kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada dari kerangka hukum akses informasi lingkungan yang telah ada sekarang, baik dari sudut pandang hukum lingkungan maupun keterbukaan informasi. Lebih jauh, tulisan ini menyajikan pula beberapa alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki norma akses informasi lingkungan agar dapat lebih memfasilitasi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembuatan hukum ke depannya.
TINDAKAN AFIRMATIF SEBAGAI BENTUK KEADILAN PADA PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI LAUT : STUDI KASUS MV HAI FA DAN NELAYAN UJUNG KULON
Authors: Dudayev Rayhan
Published: April 2020

AbstrakUpaya penegakan hukum yang tegas merupakan salah satu cara untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Instrumen hukum lingkungan dibuat dan ditegakkan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan. Namun pada pelaksanaannya, penegakan hukum lingkungan tidak senada dengan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penegakan hukum lingkungan seolah hanya tajam ke bawah namun tumpul ke atas. Dalam tulisan ini, akan dibahas mengenai penegakan hukum lingkungan di sektor maritim dalam dua kasus yang berbeda, berkaitan dengan pelanggaran Undang-Undang Konservasi Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Koservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistemnya. Perbedaan sebab akibat dalam kasus yang berbeda tidak membuat hukum memperlakukan kedua kasus tersebut secara berbeda karena adanya asas kesamaan (equality before the law) dalam hukum. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan penegakan hukum, terutama hukum pidana, ditinjau dengan perspektif pembangunan berkelanjutan pada kasus nelayan dan kasus illegal fishing yang melibatkan korporasi. Berangkat dari perspektif tersebut, tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis alasan pentingnya tindakan afirmatif bagi penegakan hukum di masing-masing kasus. AbstractOne of the means to protect the environment is to firmly enforce the environmental law. Environmental legal instruments are made and enforced in order to prevent environmental damage. However, environmental law enforcement in practice is not always consistent with the concept of sustainable development. Environmental enforcement is sharper to the poor people, but dull to big corporations. This article attempts to discuss the enforcement of environmental law in the maritime sector in two different cases, with regard to the violation of Law no. 5 of 1990 regarding Conservation. Despite the different causation and magnitude of impacts, the law treats those cases equally due to the equality before the law principle. This article also elaborates the law enforcement, especially criminal law, with the perspective of sustainable development in the case of involving fishermen and the illegal fishing case involving a corporation. From this perspective, this paper analyzes the importance affirmative action for the law enforcement in each case.
KONSERVASI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI INDONESIA: REKOMENDASI PERBAIKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KONSERVASI
Authors: Samedi Samedi
Published: April 2020

AbstrakKekayaan Indonesia akan keanekaragaman hayati dengan komponen-komponennyamerupakan masa depan umat manusia sebagai sumber ketahanan pangan, kesehatan dan bahkan energi. Dengan potensi ini,Indonesia wajib melakukan upaya konservasi beserta legislasi yang efektif untuk mengatasi laju kerusakan dan kehilangan keaneragaman hayati yang telah mencapai tingkat yang sangat mengkhawatirkan.Tulisan ini membahas mengenai peran hukum dan kerangka hukum konservasi di Indonesia,utamanya kemampuan undang-undang konservasi dalam penyelamatan sumber daya alam hayati, serta saran perbaikan terhadap undang-undang yang saat ini ada.Saat ini kerangka hukum nasional konservasi keanekaragaman hayati berpusat pada Undang-UndangNo. 5Tahun 1990yang mengadopsi World Conservation Strategy IUCN tahun 1980 yang di tingkat internasional telah mengalami perubahan-perubahan mendasar. Terlepas dari keberhasilan UUini, diantaranya dengan mencadangkan lebih dari 25 juta ha ekosistem daratan dan lautan ke dalam sistem kawasan yang dilindungi (protected areas), undang-undang ini mengandung berbagai kelemahan untuk penerapannya saat ini dan perlu segera direvisi, termasuk harmonisasi yang mendalam dengan undang-undang terkait agar dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif di lapangan.  AbstractBiodiversity and its components: genetic resources, species and ecosystem with actual or potential use values to humanity is the future for the survival of humankind. With this potential, it is essential for Indonesia to conserve these resources equipped with effective national legislation to stop and reverse the unprecendented rate of biodiversity loss. This paper aims to discuss the conservation legal framework in Indonesia and the capability of the conservation law to halt unprecedented biodiversity loss and suggested revision for this law.The current legal framework for biodiversity conservation stems on the Act No 5 of 1990 which adopts World Conservation Strategy of IUCN 1980. Under the current framework,  more than 25 million hectares of terrestrial and marine areas have been totally protected within protected areas systems. However, this centralistic law has some weaknesses to be effectively implemented at the current contexts. This law needs substantial revision and harmonization with other laws in order to make the implementation effective.
Tanggung Renteng dalam Perkara Perdata Pencemaran Udara dari Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Authors: Fadhillah Fajri
Published: April 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan korban pencemaran udaradari karhutla menuntut ganti rugi secara perdata terhadap beberapa pelakupencemaran udara dari karhutla. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisanyuridis normatif berdasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlakudi Indonesia sebagai bahan hukum primer. Tulisan ini juga bersumber pada teoridari literatur-literatur hukum dan informasi dari internet yang menjadi bahanhukum sekunder. Tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa gugatan perdata terhadapbeberapa pelaku pencemaran udara dari karhutla dapat dilakukan. Gugatantersebut dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk gugatan tanggung renteng (joint and severalliability). Selain itu, pertanggungjawaban mutlak dan asas kehati-hatian dapatmenjawab tantangan pembuktian kausalitas dalam gugatan ini
Fungsi Izin Dalam Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan (Studi Kasus: Gugatan Penerbitan Izin Pembuangan Limbah Cair Di Sungai Cikijing)
Authors: Astriani Nadia , Adharani Yulinda
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan pencemaran dan/atau kerusakan lingkungan di KecamatanRancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung, sudah berlangsung lebih dari 20 tahun.Pencemaran Sungai Cikijing berdampak pada menurunnya produksi pertaniandan/atau perikanan. Pencemaran ini seharusnya tidak terjadi jika perusahaanmengolah limbah sebagaimana mestinya. Oleh karena itu Koalisi MelawanLimbah yang terdiri dari Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Jawa Barat (WALHI Jabar),Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH) Bandung, dan Paguyuban Warga PeduliLingkungan (PAWAPELING) menggugat penerbitan Izin Pembuangan LimbahCair (IPLC) ke Sungai Cikijing yang dikeluarkan oleh Bupati Sumedang. Penelitianini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif, penelitian ini akanmemaparkan fungsi izin dalam pengendalian lingkungan dengan menganalisateori-teori hukum perizinan dan teori-teori hukum lingkungan serta penerapanteori-teori ini dalam praktek
CLS Sebagai Salah Satu Instrumen untuk Mendorong Laju Pemulihan Sungai: Pembelajaran dari Sungai Gangga dan Riachuelo
Authors: Quina Margaretha
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini mengargumentasikan bahwa CLS dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu strategi litigasi dalam mendorong pemulihan kualitas air di Indonesia, dan harus dilakukan lebih efektif dengan mengekstraksi pembelajaran-pembelajaran penting dari kedua gugatan di India dan Argentina. Simpulan artikel ini mengamini hipotesis tersebut, namun dengan penekanan terhadap ketepatan subjek dan tuntutan pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi dari subjek yang digugat
Peradilan Internasional dan Diplomasi dalam Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup Maritim
Authors: Pramudianto Andreas
Published: April 2020

Sengketa maritim terkait lingkungan hidup yang selama ini disidangkan dan diputuskan di beberapa peradilan internasional seperti Mahkamah Internasional (International Court of Justice/ICJ), Studi ini mencoba untuk mendeskripsikan kasus lingkungan hidup maritim melalui jalur diplomasi dan peradilan internasional sehingga mampu memberikan hasil yang bermanfaat bagi pengembangan hukum dan hubungan internasional. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa diplomasi dan putusan peradilan internasional telah memberikan dasar dan petunjuk hukum bagi negara-negara dan aktor bukan negara dalam hubungan internasional.
Penerapan Plastic Deposit Refund System Sebagai Instrumen Penanggulangan Pencemaran Limbah Plastik di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia
Authors: Puteri Irawati , Aliya Rizkina , Muhammad Satria Afif
Published: April 2020

Sebagai poros maritim dunia, perairan dan laut Indonesia merupakan instrumen fundamental sebagai pemberi kehidupan bagi ekosistem, ekonomi, dan masyarakat secara luas. Namun keberlanjutan kualitas perairan dan laut yang memiliki fungsi strategis tersebut rentan oleh pencemaran plastik. Limbah plastik kian menjadi suatu ancaman non-tradisional (non-traditional threat) terhadap keberlangsungan lingkungan hidup perairan Indonesia. Pada tahun 2015, penelitian oleh Jenna Jamback menemukan bahwa 3,2 juta ton limbah plastik mencemari perairan Indonesia, menjadikan Indonesia sebagai sumber limbah plastik laut terbesar di Asia Tenggara dan terbesar kedua di dunia (dengan Republik Rakyat Cina menempati posisi nomor satu). Indonesia membutuhkan suatu rencana kebijakan praktis untuk menanggulangi pencemaran limbah plastik di wilayah perairannya; oleh karena itu, makalah ini membahas upaya penerapan plastic deposit refund system terhadap produk-produk plastik sebagai suatu diversifikasi solusi alternatif yang dapat efektif mengurangi laju pencemaran limbah plastik di lautan berdasarkan prinsip perluasan tanggung jawab (extended producer responsibility).