bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Postharvest Characterization and Storage of Fresh Katmon Fruit (Dillenia philippinensis)
Authors:   Postharvest Horticulture Training and Research Center, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Artes Leonisa , Wagan Amparo ,   Agricultural Systems Institute, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines, Omana Michelle , Tamisin Leonardo Jr
Published: October 2024

Katmon fruit has great economic potential but little is known about its postharvest behavior. This study characterized the katmon fruit after harvest so that appropriate handling may be recommended to extend its shelf life during storage or market display. Physicochemical characteristics, particularly firmness, pH, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acids (TA), and TSS:TA ratio were evaluated during storage under room condition (22°C) and at low temperature (15°C). These characteristics were almost constant under 22°C or at 15°C for two weeks, with pH at 2.8, TSS at about 3.40°Brix, TA at 1.1 – 1.5%, and TSS:TA ratio at 3.1 – 2.04. Only moisture loss significantly increased, reaching 29% after the first week, which reduced the fruit’s shelf life and quality. Fruit in small quantities (1.5 kg) favorably responded to modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) using sealed polyethylene bags (PEB, 0.02 mm). About 15% O2 and 0.45% CO2 were maintained in PEB, which extended the fruit’s fresh quality up to two weeks under 22°C. MAP was also able to maintain the firmness of intact fruits for two weeks when stored at 22°C. In contrast, control fruits reached their limit of marketability after one week. Those without peel may also be kept for about two weeks when packed in PEB (300g per pack), especially if stored at 15°C.
Usability Analysis of the Ronnie Baugh (Oggun II) Tractor Using the Single Usability Metric
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines, Remot John Lester , Punongbayan John Kenneth , Landicho Stephanie Caridad , Mercado Alan Marco , Revilla Josefa Angelie , Zubia Omar ,   Institute of Agriculture and Biosystems Engineering, College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna 4031 Philippines
Published: October 2024

Agricultural mechanization is one of the policies created by the Philippine government to alleviate systemic problems facing the country. In 2020, a local company was licensed to manufacture the American-designed Ronnie Baugh tractor (RBT), which aims to enable smaller-scale production with low-cost and customizable features. This study assessed the usability of the RBT and evaluated the appropriateness of its design for Filipino tractor operators using the single usability metric (SUM). A total of 21 participants were classified according to their age and experience (A – young and experienced, B – old and experienced, and C – young and inexperienced) and were given driving tasks. Task completion, completion time, error rate, and satisfaction were then measured and averaged, leading to a computed SUM result of 64.69%. This value translates into a high marginal experience under the System Usability Scale (SUS) with a D-grade scale, which implies that the design is still unacceptable and may be further improved to ensure satisfaction among users. Moreover, a singular assessment of the four metrics showed that (1) 100% task completion was attained, (2) task performance and satisfaction did not differ between the experienced and inexperienced participants, and (3) the error rate had an erratic behavior and a contradicting result as compared to empirical evidence. Overall, the usability of the RBT might influence user dissatisfaction and its economic and practical impact on integrations. The existing design of RBT also poses an opportunity for localization, considering that it is more economical to manufacture.
GET ON BOARD WITH VISUALISING STUDENTS’ THINKING THROUGH BANSHO IN LESSON STUDY
Authors: Tan S.
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the potential of bansho, a traditional Japanese classroom technique, to serve as a valuable tool in today’s Education 4.0 landscape. In an era characterised by rapid technological advancement and evolving learner needs, there is a growing emphasis on nurturing skills like critical thinking, problem-solving and collaboration. Visualisation of student thinking plays a crucial role in this process. Through the lens of Lesson Study, this paper explores how bansho can be integrated into the Lesson Study cycle, drawing on research findings and practical strategies.

Бұл мақалада bansho дәстүрлі жапондық оқыту техникасының әлеуеті заманауи 4.0 Білім берудегі құнды құрал ретінде қарастырылады. Жылдам технологиялық прогреспен және оқушылардың өзгермелі қажеттіліктерімен сипатталатын қазіргі дәуірде сыни тұрғыдан ойлау, мәселелерді шешу және ынтымақтастық сияқты дағдыларды дамытуға көбірек көңіл бөлінеді. Бұл процесте оқушылардың ойлауын визуализациялау шешуші роль атқарады. Сабақты зерттеу объективі арқылы бұл мақалада зерттеу нәтижелері мен практикалық стратегияларға сүйене отырып, bansho-ны Сабақты зерттеу цикліне қалай кіріктіруге болатыны зерттеледі.
With 144 Retained Stones alongside Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction: Is Stone-Free Status Possible? A Case Presentation
Authors: Aksakalli Tugay , Cinislioglu Ahmet Emre , Utlu Adem , Celik Feyzullah , Karabulut Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, in addition to causing progressive renal function loss, can lead to the formation of retained stones. Management planning for concomitant stones and UPJ obstruction is a topic of debate in the literature. We performed laparoscopic pyeloplasty and extracted all 144 stones from the renal pelvis and calyces of a 37-year-old male with UPJ stricture, using wireless flexible cystoscopic guidance. No complications occurred during the perioperative and postoperative periods. In challenging cases of UPJ obstruction with stones in multiple calyceal locations, simultaneous flexible cystoscopy offers clinicians a significant advantage.
Identifying Clusters of Curatively-Treated Esophageal Cancer Patients Using Patient-Reported Outcome Measures at Three Months from Discharge: A Secondary Analysis from a Longitudinal Single Center Study
Authors: Caruso Rosario , Magon Arianna , Conte Gianluca , Bonavina Luigi
Published: October 2024

AIM: This study aims to identify meaningful clusters based on Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) in curatively-treated esophageal cancer patients at three months post-discharge.
METHODS: This secondary analysis of a longitudinal single-center study included 46 esophageal cancer patients who underwent curative surgery. Patients were selected based on their completion of PROMs surveys at three months post-discharge, were aged 18 years or older, and had undergone surgical resection (esophagectomy) with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. The analysis utilized t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) for dimensionality reduction and hierarchical clustering to analyze PROMs data collected three months post-discharge. Clustering was performed on physical, emotional, cognitive, and social functioning variables, symptom burden, and health literacy.
RESULTS: Three distinct clusters were identified: Cluster 1 (n = 24) with higher functioning and moderate symptoms, Cluster 2 (n = 14) with moderate functioning, higher symptoms, and lower health literacy, and Cluster 3 (n = 8) with the highest functioning, lowest symptoms, and highest health literacy. Significant differences between squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma subtypes were observed across several PROMs domains, including critical health literacy, general health status/quality of life, nausea and vomiting, and insomnia. These clusters provide an exploratory framework for tailoring post-operative interventions to enhance patient recovery, which necessitates further confirmatory investigations, including outcomes such as complications and mortality, in the analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: This study fills a research gap by demonstrating the utility of PROMs in identifying distinct recovery patterns in esophageal cancer patients post-surgery. The findings support the use of PROMs to guide personalized post-operative care, potentially improving patient outcomes and quality of life. Further research is needed to validate these findings in larger, diverse populations.
The Effect and Long-term Prognosis of Different Suturing Methods for Meniscus Repair Under Knee Arthroscopy
Authors: Jin Wenjin , Cai Junxiao
Published: October 2024

AIM: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and long-term prognosis of all-inside and outside-in suturing methods for meniscus repair under knee arthroscopy.
METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients with meniscus injuries who underwent surgical treatment at Yuhuan People's Hospital, Department of Joint Surgery, from January 2019 to March 2021. Based on the suturing method, patients were assigned into two groups: Group A (64 cases, all-inside suturing) and Group B (56 cases, outside-in suturing). Surgical indicators and adverse events were recorded for both cohorts. The variances in proprioception before and after surgery, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores, Lysholm scores, knee range of motion (ROM), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: Group A had significantly shorter operative time, postoperative immobilization, and hospital stay compared to Group B (p < 0.05). The overall incidence of adverse events was 12.50% in Group A and 16.07% in Group B, with no significant difference between the groups (p > 0.05). There were no substantial differences in preoperative knee proprioception difference values, IKDC scores, Lysholm scores, VAS scores, and knee ROM between the two groups (p > 0.05). At three months postoperatively, Group A exhibited lower proprioception difference values at 15°C, 45°C, and 75°C angles compared to Group B (p < 0.05). Additionally, at three months and three years postoperatively, Group A showed higher IKDC scores, Lysholm scores, and ROM and lower VAS scores compared to Group B (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Compared to the outside-in suturing approach, the all-inside suturing method for treating meniscus damage is more effective. It attenuates operative time, postoperative immobilization time, and hospital stay, ameliorates knee proprioception, promotes knee function recovery, alleviates pain, and is safe and reliable.
Exploration of Establishing Evaluation Indicators for Hand Trauma Rehabilitation Nursing Based on Delphi Method
Authors: Zhang Yuehong , Zhong Su , Jiang Chunyan , Chen Xuanchen , Luo Hui , Wang Xiarong , Xue Chunmei
Published: October 2024

AIM: This study aimed to develop an evaluation index system for hand surgery rehabilitation nursing using the Delphi method.
METHOD: A survey questionnaire on evaluation indicators for hand surgery rehabilitation nursing was developed, and 18 professionals including orthopedic surgeons, orthopedic nursing, and rehabilitation departments were selected. The survey was conducted using the letter method, and a database was established to screen the items, forming a hand surgery rehabilitation nursing evaluation scale. The expert's positive coefficient, authority coefficient, and coordination coefficient were analyzed, and the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and weight coefficient were calculated. Based on the correlation assignment results, the Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI), Scale-level Content Validity Index (S-CVI), average S-CVI, Probability of random consistency (Pc), and corrected I-CVI Kendall's coefficient of concordance (K*) were determined.
RESULT: In the first round of expert inquiry, a total of 18 questionnaires were distributed, and 15 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective response rate of 83.33%. In the second round, 15 questionnaires were distributed and 15 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective response rate of 100%. The two rounds of expert evaluations yielded judgment scores of 0.91 and 0.95, with proficiency levels of 0.83 and 0.87 and authority coefficients of 0.87 and 0.91, respectively. The Kendall's W values for the two rounds were 0.313 and 0.224, respectively, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.01). After screening, 23 indicators were retained, with a coefficient of variation ranging from 0.072 to 0.166. Among the third-level indicators, 12 had an I-CVI of 1.00, 4 had an I-CVI of 0.93, and 7 had an I-CVI of 0.87. The overall S-CVI was 0.80, with an average S-CVI of 0.95. The K* values for the 23 indicators ranged from 0.8662 to 1.0000.
CONCLUSIONS: The evaluation index system for hand injury rehabilitation nursing based on the Delphi method is highly scientific, and is expected to be used to guide the clinical evaluation of hand injury rehabilitation nursing.
Effects of Using Physical Activity Applied Dancing Arts Model to Promote the Well-Being of the Elderly
Authors: Rittibul Pravit , Chaiyasung Phatcharaphan
Published: October 2024

This article aimed to study Effects of using Physical Activity Applied Dancing Arts Model to Promote the Well-Being of the Elderly. This is a quantitative research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model of physical activity using applied dance, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The results of the study showed that form of exercise activities using applied dance to promote the well-being of the elderly. It consists of a total of 7 activities. Independent movement principle related to emotions and feelings with music. The activity was spent 16 times, 1 hour 30 minutes each. Comparative results of the mean health scores in each aspect before and after the experimental use of the exercise activity model using applied dance poses. It was found that the mean score after the experiment was higher than before the experiment. The statistical significance at the .01 level. The satisfaction in the activities was at the highest level. This research reflects the role and importance of bringing the science and art of dancing and music to apply the principles of body movement in expression to cause development or development of the physical, emotional, social and intellectual, and most importantly is to build relationships within society between individuals.
Family Planning Policies in Peru (1995-2023): Ontological Problems on Fertility and Infertility in Andean and Amazonian Culture
Authors: Apaza-Ticona Jorge , Gallardo-Lorenzo Ignacio , Mamani-Flores Adderly , Inquilla-Mamani Juan , Alacona-Arocutipa Vicente , Calderón-Torres Alfredo
Published: October 2024

The research proposes a historical analysis of family planning policies in force from 1995 to 2023, with the objective of understanding the problems derived from the Voluntary Surgical Contraception (VSC) program implemented between 1995 and 2000, as well as the current decline of the health system in relation to sexual health and family planning. It addresses the influence of conservative-oriented governments and policies, as well as the interaction with Andean, Amazonian and urban cultural conceptions of fertility and infertility. The methodology employed is historical in nature, with an anthropological and qualitative approach. The findings highlight that policies related to sexuality and family planning in the historical context of the country did not take into account the cultural values and perspectives of local communities, which has contributed to a social gap in the field of public health. It is evident that the mass sterilization policies implemented in Peru during the 1990s suffered from lack of informed consent, pressure and coercion on individuals, having a disproportionate impact on the most vulnerable communities. Therefore, this study seeks to provide guidance and recommendations to address the current problem identified.
A Comparison of Random Normal Scores Test Under the F and Chi-Square Distributions to the 2x2x2 ANOVA Test
Authors: Sawilowsky Shlomo
Published: October 2024

The use of the parametric ANOVA Test when the underlying population is non-normally distributed is a violation of the test’s assumption of normality. Alternatives include the use of nonparametric procedures. However, to date, useful procedures have not been developed to detect interactions, especially those of the higher order. Based on the rank transform, theRandomNormalScoresTest has been suggested as a powerful alternative to the ANOVATest. The major support rests upon asymptotic theory. This study is an empirical analysis of the Random Normal Scores Test performed under the F and Chi-square distributions. In the balanced 2x2x2 layout, for various population distributions, sample sizes, and nominal alpha levels selected, the Random Normal Scores Tests- were shown to be non-robust and not powerful alternatives to the ANOVA Test.
Disruptive Imaginations: Narrative von ungleich verteilten Vulnerabilitäten und emanzipatorischen Zukünften
Authors: Ingwersen Moritz
Published: October 2024

Das Interview fand Im Vorfeld der Konferenz „Disruptive Imaginations“ statt[1], welche von Juniorprofessor Dr. Moritz Ingwersen und Julia Gatermann an der Professur für Literatur Nordamerikas mit Schwerpunkt Future Studies organisiert wurde. Dr. Lars Schmeink kuratierte und moderierte im Rahmen der Konferenz eine öffentliche Podiumsdiskussion zu Progressiver Deutscher Fantastik im Deutschen Hygiene Museum Dresden. Die Konferenz fand mit über 270 Teilnehmenden aus 36 Ländern vom 15.08.-19.08.2023 an der TU Dresden statt.
 
[1] Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Science Fiction Research Association (SFRA) und der Gesellschaft für Fantastikforschung (GFF). Weitere Informationen, Programm und ein Rückblick zur Konferenz, finden sich hier: https://tu-dresden.de/gsw/slk/anglistik_amerikanistik/na-literatur/forschung/disruptive-imaginations-sfra-gff-2023.
A Modified Cane for the Blind using Computer Vision
Authors:   Computer Department, ACSI College Iloilo, Luna Street, La Paz, Iloilo City, Philippines, Pacardo William
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to develop “A Modified Cane for the Blind using Computer Vision” that can detect possible objects and obstacles from the surroundings. A collection of a large image dataset to develop a model has been divided into three (3) datasets with the ratio of 70% for training, 20% for validation, and 10% for testing. The model was used for a mobile application to detect objects from the surroundings. A series of designs for a mobile application and a modified cane were created until the final prototype was made. The ultrasonic sensors, micro-controllers, and other electronic components were connected and tested for effectiveness and accuracy. The final prototype of a modified cane and the mobile application were combined to create a system called “a modified cane for the blind using computer vision.” The effectiveness of the system was evaluated by five (5) IT experts and five (5) blind persons in terms of functional suitability, reliability, performance efficiency, usability, security, compatibility, maintainability, portability, and the overall result with a mean of 4.46. The results of the evaluation show that the overall mean was “Excellent.” This implies that the system is effective and meets ISO 25010 standards in terms of software quality.
Pemanfaatan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network Dengan Untuk Mendeteksi Penyakit Pada Tumbuhan Jagung
Authors: Alfin Kabir  , Muhammad Rafi Muttaqin  , Dede Irmayanti
Published: October 2024

Jagung adalah salah satu jenis tanaman serealia yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam penyediaan bahan pangan karena kandungannya yang kaya akan karbohidrat. Namun, jumlah produksi jagung pada tahun 2023 mengalami penurunan dibandingkan pada tahun 2022. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan menurunnya produksi jagung adalah serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman jagung. Dengan perkembangan teknologi pengolahan citra digital dan pembelajaran mesin, diagnosis penyakit tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan lebih cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset citra daun jagung yang mengandung berbagai jenis penyakit. Citra-citra tersebut diproses dan diolah oleh sebuah model dengan algoritma convolutional neural network (CNN) yang telah melalui proses fine-tuning hyperparameter. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan metode convolutional neural network dengan fine-tuning hyperparameter memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dalam mengklasifikasikan jenis penyakit pada tanaman jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model ini mampu mencapai nilai akurasi sebesar 0.92 dan nilai loss sebesar 0.363. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi besar penggunaan CNN dalam mendeteksi penyakit pada tanaman jagung, yang dapat membantu petani dalam meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas hasil panen mereka.
COMMUNICATION AS A STRATEGIC TOOL towards to integrate business to employees: a brazilian case study
Authors: Veiga Sylvio Fernando , Santos Isabel Cristina dos
Published: October 2024

This paper presents research on the system of strategic communication as an instrument of Strategic Intent. This is a quantitative research, applied to a stratified sample of 230 subjects who represent the characteristics of a population of 591 employees in two plants located in São Paulo and Curitiba, a multinational company, the sector Parts for White Goods. Data collection was based on questionnaires were self-directed and semi-structured interviews. We discussed the process of deployment strategies into goals and targets of the Strategic Control and Performance Recognition Systems applied as a reward for attaining the targets. The results show that the media used for strategic communications were rated between good to excellent (74.4%), 73.8% of employees say they have knowledge of established goals. On the clarity of communication of Strategic Intent, 19 variables evaluated, four were reported discrepancies in perception between leaders and subordinates. In one, it was observed that 74% of employees perceive the environment as a proposition open to improvement, which is diametrically opposed to the perception of leaders.
Identifying Critical Success Factors for Effective Positive Risk Management in Project Management
Authors: Kamble Rajeev , Thakur Sanjeev
Published: October 2024

This study identifies critical success factors (CSFs) for positive risk management in project management. The research, focused on IT projects in Maharashtra, combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews from 150 project managers. The findings highlight proactive risk identification, active stakeholder involvement, strong team dynamics, and a supportive organizational culture as key success factors, leading to enhanced project outcomes. Key Words: Positive Risk Management, Project Management, Critical Success Factors, IT Projects, Proactive Risk Identification, Stakeholder Involvement
Kauṭilya’s Arthaśāstra in Viśākhadatta’s Mudrārākṣasa: A Reflection of Political Wisdom
Authors: Panchal Renuka
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the profound influence of Kauṭilya’s Arthaśāstra on Viśākhadatta’s Mudrārākṣasa, highlighting how the latter reflects the political strategies, administrative insights, and espionage techniques prescribed by Kauṭilya. By analyzing key elements of Mudrārākṣasa, such as the downfall of the Nanda Dynasty and the intricate espionage system, this paper argues that Viśākhadatta’s work serves as a dramatic embodiment of Kauṭilya’s political wisdom. The discussion focuses on the practical application of Arthaśāstra’s principles within the narrative of Mudrārākṣasa, providing a comprehensive understanding of how ancient Indian statecraft and strategic planning are artistically rendered in classical literature. Keyword – Kauṭilya’s Arthaśāstra, Viśākhadatta’s Mudrārākṣasa, Political Wisdom
An Examination of Learning Processes in Selected Bakeries in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors:   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Efunwole S. , Adejuwon O. ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Akarakiri J. ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills and competencies to remain relevant and innovative. It is one of the essential determinants of efficiency and effectiveness of the individual and industrial economy at large. The focus of this paper is to examine the learning processes in an informal sector, specifically in selected bakeries in Southwestern Nigeria. Data were collected through questionnaire administration on owners/master bakers of 200 Bakeries. The result revealed that the predominant form of learning in the area of study is by apprenticeship which is mainly done through the transmission of tacit knowledge. Training was mostly conducted via oral instruction in Yoruba and English language. Learning outside the firm, consulting texts on baking and documentation of learning experiences by apprentices was found to occur occasionally. Level of education of apprentices was found to be related to how quickly knowledge is gained. The paper concluded that the sector may not develop at the expected pace unless more dynamic learning techniques are employed. The paper recommended industrial policy that will stimulate modern learning techniques in the sector.
Evaluation of Attitude of Community Pharmacists to E-Pharmacy in Osun State of Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, ObafemiAwolowo University, Ile-Ife. Nigeria, Ola-Olorun O. , Afolabi M. ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, ObafemiAwolowo University, Ile-Ife. Nigeria, Uwadone E. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ObafemiAwolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Governments of many nations, including developing countries are striving to achieve better health for all through primary health care with digitalisation of their systems. This provides a platform for involvement of private sector to which community pharmacy belongs. The question remains however, on whether community pharmacists are ready for the changes. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the attitude of community pharmacists to e-pharmacy in Osun State of Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive survey of eighty-two community pharmacists drawn using simple random sampling method was utilised. The study employed primary data, collected with a set of pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire having one main section. The items sought to elicit information on the attitude of the community pharmacists to e-pharmacy and factors influencing the community pharmacists’ attitude on a Likert scales of agreement and importance respectively both with weighting scores of 0 - 4. Weighted averages (WA) and medians (Mdn) were employed in summarising items for attitude and factors respectively. Weighted averages of responses of 0 - 2 and 3 - 4 were taken to connote negative and positive attitudes to e-pharmacy respectively. Overall attitude was computed as mean of the weighted averages (MWA). Collected data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics at 5% level of significance. The results show that attitude of the respondents to e-pharmacy was negative (MWA = 2.40, t (81) = 12.56, p = .000) and that organisational factors including business size (Mdn ± IQR = 3±2) and business performance (Mdn ± IQR = 3±1) of community pharmacy were the most and only significant of the set of factors (B (5) = -.204, P = .043) influencing the attitude of the community pharmacists to e-pharmacy. The study concluded that community pharmacists in Osun state of Nigeria possessed a negative attitude to e-pharmacy and may be ill-prepared for implementation of the technology.
Examining the Extant Rules and Policies Governing the Use of Electronic Commerce for Transactions among Consumers in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors:   Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, Adeyemo O. , Oyebisi T. ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the extant rules and policies governing the use of Electronic Commerce (EC) for transactions among consumers in Southwestern Nigeria with a view to support its importance in strengthening the adoption of EC for Southwestern Nigeria to take full advantage of its benefits. The study employed survey method and primary data were obtained through questionnaire administered face-to-face to 300 selected consumers. Participants were mostly in the active age group of 18-50 years and this is because they are the earliest adopters of technology. The questionnaire elicited information on the extant rules and policies governing Electronic Commerce in Southwestern Nigeria and measured variables such as existence of policy, effectiveness of policy, knowledge of user protection, adequacy, and financial protection among others. Furthermore, the harvested data were subjected to relevant descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that consumers agree (on a five-item scale where; lowest =1, highest= 5) that financial and banking policies exist (4.00) to govern electronic payments for Electronic Commerce transactions, and the other policies cum institutions are inadequate (1.86) and ineffective (1.57). The study concluded that Southwestern Nigeria can take full advantage of the growing adoption of Electronic Commerce in Southwestern Nigeria if merchants and government put in place adequate policies, institutions, and technical infrastructures.
OSTEOPATIA HIPERTRÓFICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Carvalho Janaina Cró Jardino de , Fernandes Faeelen Cristine Eschiapati , Prado Isabella Mantoan , Machado Samila Rezene , Suárez Pedro Enrique Navas , Alcantara Leandro Lopes Dias de
Published: October 2024

Hypertrophic osteopathy is an osteoproliferative disorder usually secondary to an intrathoracic pathology affecting the metaphyseal regions of the long bones, characterized by an intense "palisade" type periosteal reaction. Its pathophysiology is not yet fully understood, but there are some theories that may justify the appearance of clinical signs. Middle-aged to elderly dogs are usually the most affected. The aim of this study was to report a case of hypertrophic osteopathy, highlighting the main radiographic patterns, clinical signs and possible treatments. In this study, it was possible to find alterations in the pelvic and thoracic limbs, as well as nodules and an extensive formation in the pulmonary lobe. The cytological examination of these nodules led to the diagnosis of Malignant Mesenchymal Neoplasia. After a few months of treatment, the patient was euthanized due to the severity of the condition.
JOGOS, BRINQUEDOS E BRINCADEIRAS LEVADOS A SÉRIO: A (IMPORTÂNCIA) DAS ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM.
Authors:   Costa, Murilo Jardelino da, Ferreira Shirlene de Alencar
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um resultado de uma pesquisa teórica e bibliográfica do lúdico como meio do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Jogos, brinquedos e brincadeiras foram compreendidos como  suporte para o desenvolvimento infantil, partindo da premissa que através de sua vivência a criança dialoga com o mundo adulto, com a sua realidade, reorganiza sentimentos e comportamentos interagindo enquanto sujeito no mundo, atuante em seu ambiente sócio-cultural  e, como tal, de seu processo de aprendizagem.   Através desse artigo, tivemos a oportunidade de contextualizar o lúdico na historiografia e na pedagocia, as diferenças entre jogos e brincadeiras e a função social que esses ocupam em outras culturas. Como conclusão ampliamos o conceito de ludicidade para além da compreensão do divertimento e recreação, mas como hífem no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA BIM EM ESCRITÓRIO DE PEQUENO PORTE DE ENGENHARIA CIVIL EM JARU/RO
Authors:   Fernanda Silva Moreira, Silva Cintia Valim da , Oliveira Geovana Santos de
Published: October 2024

The BIM methodology has been implemented globally in the construction sector, becoming an essential tool for professionals due to its efficiency, quality and savings it provides in the project development and management process. Although its application on the international scene has been occurring for years, Brazil faces some challenges in fully implementing this system, which results in inefficiencies in projects, rework at construction sites, longer completion times and high costs. The use of BIM involves making several project stages compatible, with precise detailing and checking construction interferences, thus facilitating the execution of the work and increasing the client's reliability through efficiency and transparency. Therefore, this work consists of analyzing the BIM implementation process, identifying motivating factors, difficulties and changes in project practices. As a parameter for analyzing the objectives, the methodology was based on a case study together with an engineering office working mainly in public projects. With this, it was observed that understanding BIM and continuous training are crucial for efficiency and competitiveness in the market, highlighting the importance of cultural transformation within companies for the successful adoption of this methodology.
PLANEJAMENTO E SIMULAÇÃO DE MODELO DE GERENCIAMENTO EM CLÍNICA ODONTOLÓGICA EM UM CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Silva Luan Carlos Correa da , Silva Jefferson Bezerra Leotério da , Ramos Camilla Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Neste presente documento foi realizado uma análise detalhada sobre o gerenciamento de uma clínica odontológica. Sendo abordado as diferentes formas de cadastramento dos pacientes, os processos de agendamentos de consultas, o controle dos procedimentos odontológicos realizados e o acompanhamento dos pacientes após os procedimentos. Serão apresentadas conclusões e recomendações para aprimorar o gerenciamento atual. O presente estudo foi realizado através de debates com questionamentos, entre a turma do 9º semestre de odontologia, tendo como ponto a vivência e experiência dos acadêmicos na Clínica Escola de uma faculdade na cidade Tucuruí-PA.
Les affections nasosinusiennes au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo : aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques
Authors:   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Kaba MK , Bargo CR ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Bogodogo, Sare WH ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo, Tololwa IM ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Goueta A ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Zaghre N ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo, Nao EEM ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Gyebre YMC ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Ouedraogo PB ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo
Published: October 2024

Introduction : décrire la problématique de la prise en charge des affections nasosinusiennes dans un service ORL du sud du Sahara. Méthodologie : Nous avons mené une étude transversale descriptive avec collecte rétrospective de données dans le service d’ORL du CHU-YO sur une période de 05 ans allant du 1er janvier 2013 au 31 décembre 2017. Résultats : nous avons colligé 438 cas d’affections des cavités nasosinusiennes soit une fréquence moyenne de 87,6 cas/an. L’âge moyen des patients était de 32 ans avec un écart type de 16,7. Le sex ratio était 1,16. Le délai moyen de consultation était de 95 jours (1jour-25 ans). Les pathologies infectieuses et/ou inflammatoires étaient prédominantes avec 46,6%. Tous les patients ont bénéficié d’un traitement médical. La chirurgie a été pratiquée chez 169 cas (38,58%) dont l’intervention de Caldwell-Luc chez 55 cas (12,56%). L’évolution sous traitement était favorable chez 373 cas (85,2%). Cependant la récidive a été observée chez 27 cas (6,2%). Aucun décès n’a été enregistré. Conclusion : Les pathologies nasosinusiennes sont multiples. La prise en charge est médico-chirurgicale. Mots-clés : affections, nez, sinus, CHU-YO.
The Application of Social Media in Digital Marketing
Authors: Yan Kexue
Published: October 2024

Social media can quickly share and communicate while building personal and community online identities and interactive platforms. It can reach almost everyone and effectively pro-mote brands, products, and services, attract potential customers, and encourage sales. It accelerates changes in the environment shared by enterprises and consumers and shapes market behavior. Through a literature review combined with the digital marketing research framework, we classify and synthesize the relevant literature research results, analyze the critical touch points where social media has or may have a significant impact on the marketing process and marketing strategy, and propose the role of social media in the field of digital marketing—existing future research directions.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM HỌC CỦA LOÀI VÙ HƯƠNG (Cinnamomum balansae H.Lecomte) Ở MỘT SỐ TỈNH PHÍA BẮC
Authors: Lê Văn Quang , Hoàng Văn Thắng
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu về đặc điểm lâm học của loài Vù hương được thực hiện ở một số khu rừng đặc dụng tại một số tỉnh phía Bắc. Tại các khu vực điều tra, Vù hương có phân bố chủ yếu ở độ cao ≤ 500 m so với mực nước biển, có thể lên đến 700-1.000 m, thuộc các trạng thái rừng nghèo (TXN), nghèo kiệt (TXK) hoặc rừng hỗn giao tre nứa - gỗ (HG2). Vù hương phân bố trên đất feralit nâu đỏ phát triển trên đá Macma bazơ và trung tính (Fk), đất feralit đỏ vàng phát triển trên đá sét và đá biến chất (Fs), tầng dầy; đất chua, nghèo dinh dưỡng. Nhiệt độ bình quân năm dao động 22,9-23,70C; lượng mưa bình quân năm 1.579,7-1.756 mm/năm, số ngày mưa từ 127 - 140 ngày/năm. Vù hương thuộc nhóm loài ít gặp (K = 1,5%). Mật độ Vù hương trong các lâm phần điều tra khá thấp, dao động từ 4-16 cây/ha đối với tầng cây cao và cây tái sinh từ 12-32 cây/ha, và ít xuất hiện trong công thức tổ thành. Do đó, cần có biện pháp bảo vệ nghiêm ngặt các cá thể Vù hương còn lại đồng thời tác động các biện pháp xúc tiến tái sinh nhằm tăng số lượng cây Vù hương trong lâm phần.
HIỆU QUẢ KINH TẾ CHUỖI GIÁ TRỊ VÁN BÓC TẠI TỈNH YÊN BÁI
Authors: Nguyễn Gia Kiêm , Hoàng Liên Sơn , Võ Đại Hải , Nguyễn Xuân Hậu , Hoàng Tuấn Huy , Phan Thị Hà Anh
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu hiệu quả kinh tế chuỗi giá trị ván bóc tại tỉnh Yên Bái được thực hiện với 96 hộ gia đình trồng rừng (HGĐ), 01 công ty lâm nghiệp, 05 thương nhân thương mại gỗ, 09 cơ sở chế biến ván bóc và một số cán bộ quản lý ở địa phương. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, để sản xuất 1m3 ván bóc cần sản lượng gỗ nguyên liệu bình quân là từ 1,55 - 1,65 m3 gỗ có đường kinh tối thiểu là 10cm. Lợi nhuận ròng (NPr) toàn chuỗi đạt từ 538.437 đồng đến 812.853 đồng; trong đó, lợi nhuận khâu chế biến là cao nhất, đạt từ 173.513 đồng đến 317.369 đồng, chiếm tỷ trọng từ 31,78% đến 34,52% và khâu đạt lợi nhuận thấp nhất là khâu thương mại ván bóc đạt từ 13,93% đến 14,15% toàn chuỗi. Giá trị gia tăng (VA) toàn chuỗi đạt từ 1.391.288 đồng đến 1.753.432 đồng; trong đó, VA khâu khai thác thương mại gỗ và khâu chế biến ván bóc là cao nhất, đạt từ 521.125 đồng đến 777.769 đồng, chiếm tỷ trọng từ 35,77% đến 44,36%. VA đạt thấp nhất là khâu trồng rừng tạo nguyên liệu đạt từ 150.843 đồng đến 163.470 đồng, chiếm tỷ trọng từ 9,32% đến 10,84% toàn chuỗi. Trong chuỗi giá trị ván bóc, khâu chế biến ván bóc là khâu quan trọng nhất và có đóng góp giá trị về hiệu quả kinh tế lớn nhất trong toàn chuỗi. Để nâng cao hiệu quả kinh tế chuỗi giá trị ván bóc, các khâu trong chuỗi cần đầu tư lựa chọn tốt từ nguyên liệu đầu vào cho sản xuất, tăng tỷ trọng sử dụng nguồn lực lao động có chất lượng, áp dụng quy trình, công nghệ tiên tiến và máy móc thiết bị hiện đại để nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng tài nguyên sản xuất, tăng tỷ lệ thành khí trong chế biến, nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm đầu ra để đáp ứng tốt nhất các yêu cầu của khách hàng từ đó đảm bảo giá bán và lợi ích phù hợp với năng lực sản xuất. Bên cạnh đó, sự hình thành các mối liên kết ngang và dọc theo chuỗi giá trị (CGT) để đảm bảo tính bền vững cho sản xuất và dễ dàng thực hiện đảm bảo truy xuất nguồn gốc gỗ hợp pháp trong toàn chuỗi.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỨC ĐỘ ĐA DẠNG DI TRUYỀN VƯỜN GIỐNG BẠCH ĐÀN PELLITA (EUCALYPTUS PELLITA TẠI VIỆT NAM) BẰNG CHỈ THỊ VI VỆ TINH
Authors: Lê Sơn , Nguyễn Đức Kiên , Trần Hồ Quang
Published: October 2024

Bạch đàn pellita là một trong những loài cây trồng rừng chủ lực ở khu vực Đông Nam Á do có sinh trưởng nhanh và đặc biệt là tính chống chịu cao với bênh chết héo do nấm Ceratocystis gây ra. Ngoài việc được sử dụng trong trồng rừng thuần loài thì nó còn được sử dụng là các cây bố mẹ trong nghiên cứu chọn giống. Ở nước ta, hiện có 2 vườn giống bạch đàn pellita thế hệ thứ 2 tại Bầu Bàng và Plâyku là nơi cung cấp nguồn vật liệu chính cho quá trình nghiên cứu và phát triển giống. Tuy nhiên, mức độ đa dạng di truyền của các vườn giống này lại chưa được đánh giá. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng 8 chỉ thị vi vệ tinh để phân tích 12 lô hạt thuộc 7 xuất xứ thu từ vườn giống Bầu Bàng nhằm xác định mức độ đa dạng di tuyền của quần thể chọn giống cho loài cây này. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy, các chỉ số về đa dạng di truyền của vườn giống ở mức độ trung bình với tỷ lệ dị hợp tử mong đợi (He) đạt 0,54 và tỷ lệ dị hợp tử quan sát (Ho) đạt 0,63. Giá trị hệ số giao phối cận huyết đạt giá trị âm ở tất cả các lô hạt nghiên cứu (F trung bình đạt -0,18) và hệ số trao đổi gen cao (Nm=6,14) chính tỏ vườn giống có mức độ thụ phấn chéo cao. Mặc dù đã qua tỉa thưa di truyền và kiểu hình nhưng vườn giống vẫn đảm bảo mức độ đa dạng di truyền cần thiết để cung cấp nguồn nguồn vật cho nghiên cứu chọn tạo và phát triển loài cây này trong thời gian tới.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MẬT ĐỘ TRỒNG ĐẾN KHẢ NĂNG SINH TRƯỞNG CỦA CÂY GÁO TRẮNG (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) TRÊN HAI KIỂU ĐỊA HÌNH KHÁC NHAU Ở KHU VỰC LÂM ĐỒNG
Authors: Trần Văn Tiến , Nguyễn Văn Giang , Hoàng Việt Bách Khoa , Nguyễn Đức Thắng , Trương Bình Nguyên , Lê Bá Lê , Nguyễn Thị Ái Minh Thị Ái Minh , Nguyễn Văn Bình
Published: October 2024

Mô hình kinh tế nông lâm kết hợp đóng vai trò rất lớn trong phát triển kinh tế vùng Tây Nguyên nói riêng và cả nước nói chung. Trong nghiên cứu này chúng tôi xây dựng mô hình trồng cây Gáo trắng theo các mật độ ở các địa hình khác nhau tại Lâm Đồng nhằm đánh giá khả năng sinh trưởng và phát triển để chọn ra mô hình phù hợp cho chuỗi giá trị nông nghiệp bền vững. Kết quả cho thấy, cây Gáo trắng trồng trên địa hình khô ráo có chiều cao và thể tích thân vượt trội hơn so với trên địa hình bán ngập. Mật độ trồng tỷ lệ nghịch với sự phát triển về đường kính thân, đường kính tán và thể tích gỗ. Mật độ 2.500 cây/ha (2m x 2m) và 1.100 cây/ha (3m x 3m) cho thấy hiệu quả tăng sinh khối tốt hơn hai mật độ còn lại. Sau 24 tháng trồng, cây Gáo trắng đã có chiều cao tối đa là 345,31 cm, đường kính thân 11,19 cm, thể tích 15.797,12 cm3 và chỉ số thành phần hóa học gỗ C/N đạt 34,52. Nghiên cứu cho thấy việc lựa chọn mật độ trồng và điều kiện địa hình phù hợp không chỉ tối ưu hóa sự phát triển của cây Gáo trắng mà còn mở ra tiềm năng sử dụng gỗ của loài cây này trong sản xuất nấm, đóng góp tích cực vào mô hình kinh tế tuần hoàn.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG HOÀN THIỆN BỀ MẶT VÁN GHÉP THANH GỖ QUẾ
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Thành , Đỗ Thị Hoài Thanh , Nguyễn Văn Định , Tạ Thị Thanh Hương
Published: October 2024

Tìm kiếm các giải pháp công nghệ trang trí bề mặt gỗ rừng trồng nhằm nâng cao chất lượng sử dụng gỗ là xu hướng đã và đang được quan tâm trên thế giới và Việt Nam. Cây quế là loại cây trồng có giá trị kinh tế cao, tuy nhiên phạm vi sử dụng gỗ Quế còn hạn chế do nhược điểm là tính chất cơ lý thấp và trong gỗ vẫn còn chứa hàm lượng tinh dầu cao, điều này ảnh hưởng không tốt đến chất lượng liên kết cũng như khả năng dán dính của của sản phẩm gỗ. Nghiên cứu đánh giá khả năng hoàn thiện bề mặt ván ghép thanh gỗ Quế đã được xử lý bằng phương pháp thuỷ nhiệt cho thấy bề mặt ván ghép thanh gỗ quế được trang sức bằng ván lạng và sơn Polyurethane đều cho chất lượng tốt. Về tổng thể, không có sự khác biệt về độ bền lớp trang sức của ván ghép thanh chưa xử lý bảo quản và ván ghép thanh đã xử lý bảo quản, độ bền bề mặt của ván ghép thanh chưa xử lý bảo quản đạt 1,46 MPa, cao hơn 5,7% so với ván ghép thanh đã xử lý bảo quản. Kết quả xác định khả năng chịu mài mòn của lớp ván lạng dán phủ bề mặt của 2 loại ván ghép thanh là tương đồng. Cường độ bám dính của màng sơn Polyurethane với ván ghép thanh chưa xử lý bảo quản cao hơn 5% so với ván đã xử lý bảo quản. Kết quả nghiên cứu sẽ là tiền đề để giúp nâng cao hiệu quả sử dụng và tạo ra giá trị thương mại cho nguyên liệu gỗ Quế.
Agency Building with Early Research Exposure: A Study of an Undergraduate Science Education Exposure Program
Authors: Bansal Deepika , Chari Deepa
Published: October 2024

Undergraduate research exposure provides students with opportunities to positively perceive their association with their scientific discipline through agentic experiences, and thereby fostering their disciplinary identity building. In the present study, we explore students’ experiences of participating in an undergraduate level research exposure camp in Chemistry discipline. The camp is organized under a national level nurture initiative for undergraduate science and engineering students in India. It is a two-week long residential camp in which students are engaged in lectures on theoretical topics in chemistry, problem solving sessions, long laboratory exercises, abstract writing session, and students’ seminars. The camp also serves as a first step to select a small cohort of students based on their performance in the different activities during the camp for extended research projects opportunities. We apply the critical science agency framework to examine students’ experiences during the camp, and how understand how students connect their prior experiences and future career related choices with their camp experiences. The qualitative analysis describes students’ accounts of the emergence of agentic personalities at the entry, during, and beyond the camp. We noted instances in which students’ decisions and subsequent actions of applying to and attending the camp surfaced, and through students’ narration interpreted how some of these were markers of critical science agency. Based on authors’ understanding, this is the first, and one of the few studies conducted using critical science agency framework with science undergraduate students about their early research experiences. The study provides insights about potential programmatic features for similar undergraduate research camps in India as well as on a global platform.
Nihâyet Mertebeleri ve Tevhidin Hakikati-Hâce Abdullah el-Ensârî el- Herevî’ye Göre-
Authors: Ayvaz Kani
Published: October 2024

Hâce Abdullah el-Ensârî el-Herevî, Ebû Eyyûb el-Ensârî’nin nesebinden olduğu için Ensârî; Herat’da doğduğu için de Herevî mahlasıyla meşhur olan bir mutasavvıftır. Herevî, döneminin Hanbelî mezhebinin öne çıkan âlim ve savunucularından kabul edilmekle birlikte, İslam tarihinde, özellikle tasavvuf tarihinde özellikle tasavvufî felsefenin yanı sıra tasavvuf usûlünün oluşması, ıstılahlarının teşekkülü ve anlam zenginliği kazanmasında katkısı olan âlimlerdendir. Bu anlamda Herevî, kendi dönemine ve sonraki dönemlerde oluşan tasavvufî oluşuma, özellikle tasavvufun felsefî boyutuna yeni bir anlayış kazandırmıştır. Sadece tasavvuf tarihinde değil, hadis, tefsir gibi temel İslam bilimlerinde de önemli isimler arasında sayılan Herevî, vahdet nazariyesiyle meşhur olan İbnü’l-Arabî öncesi usûl, eser ve nazariyatı itibarıyla etkili olan Ekberî Ekolün ortaya çıkmasına vesile olmuştur. Çalışmaları tasavvuf sahasında yoğunlaşmış, tasavvuf tarihinde hâller ve makâmlar konusuna belli bir çerçeve kazandırmıştır. Nihâi makâmlar, tevhîdin hakikati, varlık ve varoluş gibi birçok konu onun eserlerinde ve usûlünde zemin bulmuş, yeni bir anlam ve seviye kazanmıştır.