bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aptness of Seedling Age of Important Avenue Woody Species of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Dubey Kumud , Pandey A. K. , Dubey K. P.
Published: August 2023

Trees are an important component of our ecosystem, as far as ecological services provided by them are concerned.  Especially in urban ecology, their role becomes more significant where they mitigate negative impacts of urbanization like deforestation; loss of wetlands; acquirement of agricultural lands; loss of biodiversity due to habitat clearing; degradation and fragmentation of the landscapes, etc. Trees make urban areas more resilient to these adverse impacts. Avenue plantation is an important part of Urban Forestry. In Avenue plantation, mostly tall seedlings are used. But planting very tall seedlings may affect the secondary growth of the tree, whereas planting small seedlings may be grazed by the animals. It is very important that the planting stock must be able of high rates of survival and good field performance to justify the expense of reforestation efforts. Therefore the present study is focused on the suitable planting age of some important preferred tree species of the Uttar Pradesh Forest Department and their growth performance in field conditions. The selected tree species were Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo), Imli (Tamarindus indica) Kathal (Artocarpus heterophyllus), Jungle Jalebi (Pithecellobium dulce), Kat sagaun (Haplophragma adenophyllum) and Karanj (Pongamia pinnata). These are the major woody species presently being planted in urban forestry. The species with large crown are planted in government garden, city garden, etc. Different age groups of these tree species were planted and their growth performance was studied under different field conditions. Aptness and importance of seedling age were recommended for studied trees for avenue plantation. It was concluded that species like Jungle Jalebi (Pithecellobium dulce), Katsagaun (Haplophragma adenophyllum),  and Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo )  seedlings performed well for  one year old age as well as for two year old age ones but species like  Karanj( Pongamia pinnata), Imli ( Tamarindus indica ) and Kathal (Artocarpus heterophyllus), performed well more for one year old seedling. Therefore all these may be planted after one year of age in nursery to avoid the extra expense of maintaining these seedlings in the nursery stage.
Taxonomic Studies of Species Euchloe daphalis (Moore) (Pieridae: Anthocharini) from North-West of Himalaya
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Sidhu Avtar Kaur , Kirti J. S.
Published: August 2023

In India, tribe Anthocharini is represented by two genera i.e. Euchloe and Hebomoia. The genus Euchloe Hubner is represented by single species Euchloe daphalis (Moore) in India. This species is distributed in high altitude areas of North-West Himalaya and is very rare. During present studies, the taxonomy of the species is discussed, and the female genitalia is described and illustrated for the first time.
Akıllı Sözleşmelerin Genel İşlem Koşulları Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞI Özge
Published: August 2023

Akıllı sözleşmeler, blok zincirle oluşturulan ve aracı olmaksızın kendi kendini yürütebilen, gelecek için potansiyeli yüksek bir yazılım çeşididir. Akıllı sözleşmelerin kendiliğinden gerçekleşmesi, şeffaf ve güvenilir olması gibi özellikleri nedeniyle, önceden ve defalarca kullanılmak üzere programlandığı görülmektedir. Böylece sözleşmeler, bir kez programlanmasına rağmen, geniş kitlelere ulaşmakta ve standartlaşmaya önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Standart sözleşme ilişkilerine ise, çoğunlukla “genel işlem koşulları” eşlik eder. Bu durumda, “akıllı sözleşmelerde kodlanan hükümlerin genel işlem koşulu olarak nitelendirilmesi mümkün müdür, “eğer bu mümkünse, akıllı sözleşmelerde genel işlem koşulları nasıl denetlenebilir” gibi sorular akla gelmektedir. Akıllı sözleşme kavramı ve sözleşmenin hukuki niteliği çok sayıda makaleye konu olduğundan; çalışmamızda ağırlıklı olarak bu soruların cevapları üzerinde durulacaktır.
Sosyal Medya Platformları Aracılığıyla Paylaşılan Reklamların İdari Yönden Denetimine Dair Düşünceler
Authors: DOĞAR Mehmet
Published: August 2023

İnternet ve sosyal medya kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile birlikte tüketicilerin satın alma alışkanlıkları değişmiştir. Bu bağlamda geleneksel pazarlama ve reklam faaliyetleri de esaslı değişime uğramış ve yeni satış tekniklerinin gelişmesine neden olmuştur. Nitekim günümüzde reklam verenler ve işletmeler reklamcılık faaliyetlerini çoğunlukla kendi sosyal medya hesaplarından veya sosyal medya etkileyicisi üzerinden yürütmeye başlamıştır. Sosyal medya üzerinden yapılan reklamlar tüketiciler açısından bazı faydalar sağlamakla beraber çoğu zaman sorun yaratmakta ve tüketicinin mağduriyetine yol açmaktadır. Özellikle viral reklamlar, sosyal medya etkileyicileri tarafından yapılan tanıtım faaliyetleri, kişiselleştirilmiş reklam ve örtülü reklam gibi yöntemlerle paylaşılan içeriklerin reklam hukuku kurallarına uygun olup olmadığının denetlenmesi tüketici mağduriyetlerinin asgari düzeye indirilmesi konusunda önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında sosyal medya platformları üzerinden paylaşılan reklam içerikli iletilerin idari yönden denetlenmesine dair hukuki sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Deepfake Technology: A Criminological Literature Review
Authors: ARSLAN Fatih
Published: August 2023

Cybercrimes are rapidly evolving with the advancement of technology and reaching new dimensions. Deepfake technology, which is the subject of this article, has also become a part of cybercrime. Deepfake technology, which has similar features to the CGI technology we have encountered in the cinema, is a technology that allows the image or voice of a person - or both - to be transferred to another image or video file in a hyper-realistic way and first came to the agenda in 2017. Although this technology has many benevolent uses, its malicious use is more prominent. This study aims to compile the criminological studies and current events in the literature on Deepfake for researchers who will study this field in the future. Within the scope of this purpose, this study examines the nature of Deepfake technology, the methods that can be used to detect Deepfake videos, the criminal dimensions of Deepfake technology and the violations it causes, the characteristics of victims and criminals, and the measures/senate resolutions taken by countries regarding the negative use of Deepfake technology.
Konut ve Çatılı İşyeri Kiralarında Yazılı Tahliye Taahhüdü ve Uygulamada Karşılaşılabilecek Sorunlar
Authors: SAĞLAM İpek
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada günümüz kira hukuku alanında sıklıkla tartışmaya açılan bir konu olan yazılı tahliye taahhüdü kavramı ele alınmıştır. Kira sözleşmesi kurulması sırasında kiracılardan yazılı tahliye taahhüdü alınmakta ve bu tahliye taahhüdü ileride yenilenen kira döneminde yasanın getirdiği oranın çok üzerinde artış yapılmasında baskı aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kiraya verenler diledikleri artışın yapılmaması üzerine kiracılarını ellerindeki yazılı tahliye taahhüdünü kullanmakla tehdit etmektedirler. Makalemizde güncel bu gelişmelerden hareketle yazılı tahliye taahhüdü kavramı irdelenmiş, karşılaşılan sorunlara değinilmiş ve çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Konut ve Çatılı İşyeri Kira Sözleşmesinde Sözleşme İlişkisi Devam Ederken Tarafların TBK m.344 Hükmündeki Sınırlamayı Aşarak Belirledikleri Yeni Kira Bedeline Uygulanacak Hükümler
Authors: AKDİ Murat
Published: August 2023

Konut ve çatılı iş yeri kira sözleşmesinde taraflar kira sözleşmesi imzaladıktan sonra yeni kira bedeli belirleyerek yeni bir kira sözleşmesi akdetme yoluna gidebilirler. İmzalanan yeni sözleşme ile birlikte bazı sorunlar karşımıza çıkabilir. Bu sorunların bazıları; imzalanan yeni kira sözleşmesinde belirlenen kira bedelinin geçerli olup olmadığı, yeni anlaşma sonrasında emsale dayalı kira bedeli tespitinin hangi süreler dikkate alınarak belirlenmesi gerektiği, teminatların hukuki durumu şeklinde belirtebiliriz. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde taraflarca belirlenen yeni kira bedeline geçerlilik tanınıp tanınmayacağı ele alınacaktır. İkinci bölümünde imzalanan yeni sözleşmenin hukuki niteliği tartışılacaktır. Bu kapsamda tarafların uyarlama yapıp yapmadığı, ikinci sözleşmenin ilk imzalanan sözleşmede değişiklik öngören bir değiştirme sözleşmesi mi yoksa ilk sözleşmeden tamamen ayrışan bağımsız nitelikte bir yenileme sözleşmesi mi olduğu gibi tartışmalara yer verilecektir. Bu tartışmalardan sonra sözleşmenin hukuki niteliğine bağlı olarak hukuki sonuçlara yer verilecektir.
Adi Yazılı Şeklin Gerçekleşmiş Sayılması İçin Faksın Teyidini Kim ve Hangi Yolla Yapar?
Authors: ÖZEN Burak
Published: August 2023

TBK m. 14 f. 2 adi yazılı şeklin gerçekleşmesi için alternatif yollar önermektedir. Bu yollardan biri de teyit edilmiş faks iletisidir. Faks iletilerinde teyidin nasıl gerçekleşeceği tartışmalıdır. Bir görüş teyidi faksı alanın yapacağını söylemektedir. Diğer görüş, teyidin faksı gönderen tarafından yapılacağı fikrini benimser. Bu çalışmada teyidin faksı alan tarafından yapılması gerektiği düşüncesi yönünde tavır alınmıştır. Faksı gönderen tarafından yapılan teyidin özel bir yolla gerçekleşmesi gerekliliği üzerinde de ayrıca durulmuştur. Buna göre, beyan sahibi, öncelikle, el yazısıyla imzasını içeren yazılı bir metin oluşturmalıdır. Sonra el yazısıyla imzasını içeren bu orijinal metni faks yoluyla karşı tarafa göndermelidir. Bir sonraki adım olarak, ıslak imzalı orijinal metin faks alıcısına ayrıca gönderilmelidir. Orijinal metnin gönderilmesi önceden faks yoluyla iletilen beyanın teyidi anlamına gelir. Böylelikle faks yoluyla iletilen beyanın gerçekliği ve beyan sahibinin kimliği doğrulanmış olur. Üstelik karşı taraf ispat açısından değer taşıyan bir belge elde etmiş olur.
Yönetim Kurulu Üyelerinin Kusursuz Sorumluluğu
Authors: DOĞAN Beşir Fatih , YILDIRIM Rumeysa Betül
Published: August 2023

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu incelendiğinde kural olarak yönetim kurulu üyelerinin hukuki sorumluluğunun kusur ilkesine dayandığı görülmektedir. Ancak Kanun’un münferit hükümlerinde aralarında yönetim kurulu üyelerinin de bulunduğu yöneticiler için kusursuz sorumluluk halleri öngörülmektedir. TTK m. 549’da öngörülen “Belgelerin ve Beyanların Hukuka Aykırı Olması”, TTK m. 550/1’de öngörülen “Sermaye Hakkında Yanlış Beyanlar” ve TTK m. 552’de öngörülen “Halktan Para Toplamak” yönetim kurulu üyeleri için öngörülen kusursuz sorumluluk hallerini oluşturmaktadır.

Çalışmamızda yönetim kurulu üyelerinin hukuki sorumluluğuna ve özellikle kusur ilkesine değinildikten sonra kusursuz sorumluluğun genel özelliklerine ve yönetim kurulu üyelerinin kusursuz sorumluluk hallerinin her birinin üzerinde durularak yönetim kurulu üyeleri için kurtuluş kanıtı getirilmesi imkanı tanınıp tanınmadığı değerlendirilmiştir.
Asıl İşveren Alt İşveren İlişkisinde Birinin İleri Sürdüğü Zamanaşımı Def’inin Diğerine Sirayeti (Karar İncelemesi)
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Yasemin
Published: August 2023

4857 sayılı İş Kanunu uyarınca asıl işveren, alt işverenin işçilerine karşı o işyeri ile ilgili olarak İş Kanunu’ndan, iş sözleşmesinden veya alt işverenin taraf olduğu toplu iş sözleşmesinden doğan yükümlülüklerinden alt işveren ile birlikte sorumludur. Birlikte sorumluluk ifadesi ile müteselsil sorumluluğun kastedildiği hususunda şüphe bulunmamaktadır. Müteselsil sorumlulukta borçlular, alacaklıya karşı borcun tamamından sorumludurlar ve alacaklı, borcun tamamının veya bir kısmının ifasını borçluların tümünden isteyebileceği gibi sadece birinden de isteyebilir. Borcun tamamı ödeninceye kadar borçluların sorumluluğu devam eder. Müteselsil sorumlulukta alacaklı tarafın alacağına kavuşma olasılığı artırılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte müteselsil borçlular alacaklıya karşı savunmasız kalmazlar. Şöyle ki müteselsil borçlulardan biri, alacaklıyla arasındaki kişisel ilişkiden veya müteselsil borcun kaynağından doğan ortak def’i ve itirazları alacaklıya karşı ileri sürebilir. Çalışma konumuzu oluşturan Yargıtay kararı da ortak def’i olan zamanaşımı def’inin müteselsil borçlulardan biri tarafından ileri sürülüp diğeri tarafından ileri sürülmemesi durumunda, ileri sürmeyen tarafın ifadan kaçınıp kaçınamayacağı ile ilgilidir. Doktrinde tartışmalı olan bu konu ile ilgili Yargıtay kararlarında da farklı sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Yargıtay 9. Hukuk Dairesi 2020 yılından itibaren, asıl işveren alt işveren ilişkisini asıl borçlu - kefil ilişkisine benzetmektedir. Buna göre asıl işverenin zamanaşımı def’i ileri sürmesi halinde bundan sadece asıl işverenin yararlanacağı, diğer yandan alt işverenin zamanaşımı def’i ileri sürmesi halinde ise bunun asıl işverene sirayet edeceği yönünde hüküm tesis etmektedir. Çalışmamızda sonucu ve hukuki gerekçesi bakımından isabetli bulmadığımız Yargıtay 9. Hukuk Dairesi kararı, müteselsil borçluluğa ve konu ile ilgili doktrin görüşlerine yer verildikten sonra irdelenecektir.
Alimentación en tiempo restringido, efectos cardiometabólicos en adultos con exceso de peso
Authors: Delgado Orellana Daniela Adriana , Vanegas Patricia
Published: August 2023

La alimentación en tiempo restringido (TRE) es una estrategia dietética que podría mejorar la salud cardiometabólica, especialmente en individuos con sobrepeso o síndrome metabólico. Este enfoque es relevante dado el actual incremento global de obesidad y enfermedades correlativas. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la TRE y sus efectos cardiometabólicos en adultos con exceso de peso. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa, seleccionando estudios en varios idiomas, desde 2018 hasta la actualidad a través de bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus, Scielo y Springer, que estuvieran alineados con las palabras clave y los conectores booleanos. Esta revisión busca arrojar luz sobre los efectos específicos de la TRE en la salud cardiometabólica de adultos con sobrepeso. Los resultados pueden informar el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención más efectivas y permitirán identificar posibles vacíos en la literatura científica actual. La TRE puede influir positivamente en la pérdida de peso y mejorar varios indicadores cardiometabólicos. Se sugiere que la TRE podría ser una valiosa estrategia para enfrentar la obesidad y las enfermedades cardiometabólicas en diversos contextos, aunque la eficacia puede depender de varios factores. La investigación debe ampliarse a contextos no occidentales y de bajos ingresos y realizar estudios más rigurosos para evaluar la sostenibilidad de la TRE a largo plazo y su integración en intervenciones de estilo de vida más amplias.
Cordoma de Clivus metastásico en la base del cráneo: reporte de caso
Authors: Romero Espinoza Samantha Marianela , Uguña Campoverde Andrea Alexandra , Sarango Sarango Thalía Marisol , Chica Pacheco Samantha Belén , Mena Castillo Camila Alejandra , Ochoa Aucay Jorge Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Este reporte de caso describe a un paciente masculino de 81 años con antecedente de cáncer prostático diagnosticado hace dos años, con tratamiento de prostatectomía parcial, que posterior desarrolló un cordoma de clivus metastásico en la base del cráneo. En tomografía computarizada reveló una lesión destructiva y expansiva en el clivus, con extensión hacia estructuras circundantes. La caracterización radiológica mostró coeficiente de atenuación en rangos de tejidos blandos, áreas sugestivas de necrosis y calcificaciones irregulares. Dada la extensión del tumor y la edad avanzada del paciente, la cirugía no fue viable, por lo que se recomendó la derivación a un oncólogo para cuidados paliativos. Además, se observaron hallazgos adicionales, como involución cortico-subcortical y aterosclerosis en las arterias carótidas internas y vertebrales. Se resalta la importancia de considerar una resonancia magnética para una caracterización más precisa de la lesión. En conclusión, el cordoma de clivus metastásico en la base del cráneo presenta desafíos terapéuticos y requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.
El legado sociocultural del género musical Guarania para la humanidad
Authors: Méndez Mazó Alejandro
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de la investigación realizada fue producir conocimiento sobre las implicancias sociales de la Guarania. Ese conocimiento es necesario para un desarrollo y una explotación optimizados del género musical. Como beneficio secundario, los hallazgos servirán de apoyo a la gestión que Paraguay realiza ante UNESCO, con la intención de que el mismo sea reconocido como patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la humanidad. Las estrategias metodológicas de recurrencia fueron: la consulta de partituras y bibliografía; la escucha de grabaciones; la observación participante en conciertos y debates; la entrevista individual a profundidad con los representantes más conspicuos del género, tales como su “creador”, José Asunción Flores; el etnomusicólogo Guillermo Sequera; la doctora en cultura musical Yulia Bárkova (Universidad Estatal de Moscú); la visita a centros de investigación como el Instituto de Musiciología “Juan Max Boettner” de la Casa de la Música de Paraguay “Agustín Barrios Mangoré” y la Universidad Estatal de Moscú. Los principales hallazgos se resumen en cuanto sigue: la Guarania es producto de tensiones entre polos divergentes: el ritmo de 6 tiempos en competencia con el de 3; el Paraguay Interior (PI) en interacción con el Paraguay Exterior (PE); el exilio como castigo y al mismo tiempo como premio que brindó un contexto clave para la libertad creativa de lo/as artistas. Esas tensiones dinamizan la evolución permanente de la Guarania. Oportunamente el género ofrece el legado sociocultural de los valores éticos y humanitarios universales que la inspiran. Los mismos vienen a contribuir con una necesaria resiliencia, la humanización y la prevención de catástrofes como la pandemia del coronavirus, provocadas por el capitalismo salvaje que pone en riesgo la supervivencia de la humanidad.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Pantun Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rohimah Helma
Published: August 2023

Pantun writing skills are needed to train students' literary writing skills from an early age. Pantun writing skills require good vocabulary processing, especially when making sampiran and the content must pay attention to rhyme (sound equations). PjBL is one of the innovative learning models, where learning is more student-centered, using projects as learning media.. Several studies have shown that PjBL can improve the poetry writing skills of elementary school students. The method of writing this scientific paper is to use a literature study (library research). The results of the research are expected to provide an overview to develop further research on the project based learning model and be integrated into other learning.
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SD
Authors: Ameliana Nia , Rosidah Ani
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research was to identify, describe and analyze the results of segera studies related to dd application of the Snowball Throwing type of cooperative learning model to improve social sciences elementary school learning outcomes. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used in this study, by searching the DOAJ, Scholar and Garuda databases from 2012 to 2022. Data was collected by selecting several studies based on several inclusion criteria and a total of 20 qualified articles were obtained. This study Classifies qualified primary studies based on categories such as Educational level, research method and the effectiveness of applying the Snowball Throwing type cooperative learning model to improve social studies learning outcomes. The result is that as whole, the application of the Snowball Throwing type of cooperative learning model cantik improve social studies learning outcomes and have a positive impact on learning carried out, especially studies at the elementary level. In addition, the method often used by researchers is the quantitative method which can see how the effectiveness of learning with the use of the Snowball Throwing type cooperative learning model has on student social studies learning outcomes, with the research design that is widely used namely Classroom action research.
Model Discovery Learning Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Cerita Pada Siswa SD
Authors: Kusuma Tri Sandya Wijaya , Mustari Mukarramah
Published: August 2023

Penerapan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia dapat di gunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pada siswa di sekolah dasar, salah satu contohnya yaitu dengan menulis teks cerita menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) model pembelajaran discovery learning pada kemampuan menulis teks cerita pada siswa sekolah dasar, 2) Cara penggunaan model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks cerita pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka sistematis, langkah penelitiannya yaitu menemukan artikel yang sesuai dengan dua kata kunci, memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, lolos penilaian kualitas terdiri dari penilaian pernyataan penelitian, metodologi, dan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengunaan model discovery learning dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks cerita pada siswa sekolah dasar sangat berpengaruh sangat baik pada siswa, yaitu siswa dapat berfikir secara kritis dan memanfaatkan lingkungan di sekitarnya untuk mendapatkan sebuah ide atau gagasan dalam menentukan tema pada teks ceritanya, serta siswa dapat melatih kreativitas dan mengembangkan ide, imajinasinya sehingga dapat menuangkannya dengan menuliskan pada teks cerita yang dibuatnya
Penggunaan Quizizz sebagai Media Asessment untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPS Kelas IX-E di SMPN 3 Cilimus
Authors: Sidik Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX-E IPS SMPN 3 Cilimus pada saat observasi awal. Beberapa faktor penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa antara lain metode pengajaran guru yang monoton, kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran, kurangnya sarana prasarana penunjang seperti proyektor. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan media penilaian quizizz terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di salah satu kelas IX SMPN 3 Cilimus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang didasarkan pada model penelitian tindakan kelas dari Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan dalam setiap siklusnya yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan penelitian, observasi dan juga refleksi. Data peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa diambil dari teknik observasi sedangkan data peningkatan hasil belajar siswa diambil dari tes menggunakan Quizizz setelah beberapa kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan media penilaian quizizz dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 30,63%, hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil lembar observasi motivasi belajar siswa dimana pada setiap siklusnya meningkat yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 51,56% dengan kategori rendah kemudian pada Siklus II menjadi 67,50% dengan kategori tinggi dan terakhir pada siklus III menjadi 82,19% dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Selain itu meningkatkan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 11,40 dari siklus I ke siklus III, selain itu ketuntasan klasikal meningkat sebesar 37,50% yang menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil dan mencapai target. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh pada siklus I rata rata hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS yaitu sebesar 73,44 dengan presentase ketuntasan 50% dan masih dibawah nilai ketuntasan minimum, pada siklus ke II rata rata nilai hasil belajar menjadi 80,78 dengan presentase ketuntasan 71,88 dan walaupun terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I, namun belum mencapai ketuntasan minimum, pada siklus ke III nilai rata rata hasil belajar siswa pelajaran IPS sudah mencapai 84,84 dengan presentase ketuntasan 87,50%.
ANALISIS TATANIAGA UBI JALAR VARIETAS AC DAN MANOHARA
Authors: Muadzin Setia , Nurfadilah Rizky , Dinar Dinar
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis saluran tataniaga ubi jalar di Desa Maja Selatan Kecamatan Maja Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur kepada 26 responden petani dengan menggunakan dan 2 responden pedagang pengumpul, 1 responden pedagang grosir, 2 Responden pedagang pengecer secara snow ball sampling mengikuti saluran tataniaga. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga saluran tataniaga ubi jalar di Maja Selatan yaitu Saluran 1 (Petani-Pedagang Pengumpul-Konsumen), Saluran II (Petani-Pedagang Pengumpul-Pedagang Pengecer-Konsumen), Saluran III (Petani-Pedagang Pengumpul-Pedagang Grosir-Pedagang PengecerKonsumen). Dari ketiga saluran tata niaga tersebut, secara ekonomis saluran tataniaga I merupakan saluran tataniaga paling efisien dan memberikan farmer share yang paling tinggi. Pemerintah perlu mendorong petani ubi jalar untuk memperbaiki kelembagaan kelompoknya untuk meningkatkan posisi tawarnya dan perlu meningkatkan nilai tambah dari produk ubi jalar dengan membuat produk turunannya.
Fungal spoilage of cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum) and scotch bonnet pepper (Capsicum chinense)
Authors: Terer Targema Benson , Shiminenge Mlan Ruth
Published: August 2023

The fungal spoilage of scotch bonnet pepper and cayenne pepper was investigated. About 20 Samples of cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum) and scoth bonnet pepper (Capsicum chinense) were obtained from five differerent sellers (four samples each) including two (2) spoiled and two (2) fresh samples in Wadata market in Makurdi metropolis. The samples were serially diluted and dilution 10-2 and 10-4 dilution factors were used, inoculation was done using pour plate method onto SDA medium and the colonies were enumerated in colony forming unit per gram (CFU/g). Identification of the colonies was done from the colony characteristics such as color, shape and type of hyphae under the microscope using the compendium for fungi. Production of afflatoxin by the isolated fungi was also determined. The occurrences of the isolated organisms was recorded based on frequencies and percentage. The isolated fingi were Trychophyton Sp, Geotrichum Sp, Mucor Sp, and Yeast. Preservation and proper handling of different species of pepper should be taken seriously and hygienically to reduce spoilage organisms and hence bring post-harvest losses of pepper to a minimal level.
Religion of parents and communication on adolescents’ sexuality in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Oyewole Olusanya Omoniyi , Olufunke Ogunsanmi Joyce , Oyebimpe Olusanya Abiola
Published: August 2023

Risky sexual behaviour among adolescents has increased considerably. The situation has resulted in the early sexual debut of the young ones, engagement with multiple partners and adolescent pregnancy among adolescents in Nigeria and the Sub-Saharan in general. This is not unconnected with inadequate and uni-directional, weak and autocratic communication channels about sexuality within the family. Adolescents may seek information about sexuality from distorted, incomplete and unreliable information sources, such as the social media, peers, novels, music and magazines. This behaviour has resulted in gaps in communication, and which have had long-term consequences on their health and wellbeing. This study examined the influence of parent’s religion on sexual conversation by parents with their adolescents. A descriptive research design was adopted. Sample size was seven hundred and twenty-one (721) parents of adolescents selected through a multistage sampling technique from three (3) Southwest States in Nigeria. Data were collected using questionnaire. Analyses of data were done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that (16.7%) of parents had poor level of communication on sexuality with their adolescents, (23.1%) parents had an average level of communication on sexuality, while, a good number (60.2%) of parents had good level of communication on sexuality with their adolescents. In addition, the religion of parents significantly influenced discussions on adolescents’ sexuality. There is need for parents to give sexual health information to adolescents and communicate with their adolescents on sex-related issues. They need to overcome inhibitions in discussing sex-related matters with their children from childhood.
Effect of different concentrations of garlic extract on dental plaque isolates obtained from patients attending Federal Medical Center Makurdi
Authors: Targema Benson Terer , Gberikon Grace Mwuese
Published: August 2023

Instead of the traditional microbiological pathogens, the microbes that make up the mouth's resident micro-flora are what cause oral diseases like dental caries/plaque and periodontal disorders. The aim of this study was determine the effect of different concentrations of garlic extract on dental plaque isolates obtained from patients attending Federal Medical Center Makurdi. Swap samples were collected from teeth of patients and were transported to the laboratory, analysis was done on different culture media and identification of isolates was done using the Bergy’s manual of determinative bacteriology, biochemical characterization was carried following standard microbiological methods. The antibacterial activity was done using agar well diffusion method in which the garlic extract was introduced in concentrate. Concentrations of 500 mg/mL, 250 mg/mL, 125 mg/mL, 65.3 mg/mL and 35.5mg/mL were prepared and used for the susceptibility. The Isolates from results were Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus mutans, Enterococcus feacalis and Staphylococcus aureus. The effect observed was concentration dependent as all the graphs obtained shows a linear series, the lowest inhibitory concentration shows that 250mg/ml was the lowest concentration that inhibits each of the isolates in ethanolic garlic extract while 500 mg/mL was the minimum inhibitory concentration for the aqueous garlic extract. Oral hygiene was recommended in order to help reduce the accumulation of dental plaque which usually harbours primary microbes that colonize the teeth surfaces resulting to caries and periodontal diseases. The use of mouth wash containing garlic and or toothpaste incorporated with alicin was recommended as this can help reduce the accumulation of dental plaque biofilm thereby minimising the incidence of dental caries and periodontal diseases.
Irrweg informationelle Privatautonomie
Authors: Guggenberger Leonid
Published: August 2023

Informational private autonomy as the fundamental legal foundation of "control over one's own data" is not only an unrealistic illusion, but, in the age of the data economy, even counterproductive for effective data protection. The author works out the constitutional safeguards regarding informational private autonomy, examines privacy law and the control of standard terms and conditions with regard to the implementation and regulation of informational private autonomy. Based on law and economics considerations, he substantiates why the market approach to privacy in its current form does not do justice to the social significance of privacy. Against this background, the author discusses policy alternatives.
Die Politische Ökonomie des Steuerstaates in Rentengesellschaften
Authors: Fehling Philip
Published: August 2023

Die lateinamerikanischen Gesellschaften sind historisch von einer obszönen Ungleichheit geprägt und werden immer wieder von schweren Finanzkrisen erschüttert. Am Beispiel Argentiniens geht das Buch den systematischen Gründen für den Verzicht auf eine gezielte Besteuerung von Reichtum durch die lateinamerikanischen Regierungen der sogenannten Linkswende nach. Mit seinem rententheoretischen Zugang zu einer materialistischen Staats- und Gesellschaftstheorie des Steuerstaats leistet das Buch einen neuen Beitrag zur Debatte um Staatlichkeit, Fiskalität, Steuerpolitik und Reichtumsbesteuerung im globalen Süden.
Die europäische Governance-Verordnung und das EU-Klimagesetz
Authors: Lammers Simon
Published: August 2023

The author elaborates that the climate protection laws on the state and federal level as well as the European Governance Regulation and the EU Climate Law form a new type of policy planning law in the multi-level system, which is to be granted an independent position in the planning law dogmatics. The book takes a holistic look at energy and climate policy planning law at the European level, elaborates its characteristics, explores selected legal issues, and focuses on the first NECP planning cycle. The author makes comparatively clear that policy planning law at the federal level is conceptually unconvincing. He suggests that policy planning laws should be established nationally in other policy areas as well.
Efektivitas Terapi Latihan Fisik Terhadap Peningkatn Range Of Motion Pada Pasien Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Authors: Rachman Aditya
Published: August 2023

In general, sports cannot avoid injuries, injuries can occur due to internal and external factors. One of the most common injuries is injury to the ligament, for example the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) for which anterior cruciate ligament injury is the focus for rehabilitation programs, therefore how much benefit of physical exercise therapy to increase the range of motion.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of physical exercise therapy to increase the range of motion in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries at the Jogja Orthopedic sport clinic. The research method used in this study was a quasi-experimental method using a one group pretest-posttest design. Quasi-research is research with a quantitative approach in this study using the independent variable, namely physical exercise therapy and vice versa, the dependent variable, namely increasing the range of motion. The patient population in this study was 16 people. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the criteria that the patient was still in phase 1 after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The research instrument used a goniometer to measure the scope of the knee joint, namely flexion and extension. Data analysis technique with the T-test through the prerequisite analysis test for normality test with Shapiro Wilk and homogeneity test. The results of the study showed (1) the effectiveness of increasing the range of motion in flexion movements by 0.261% and extension movements by 0.739%, with a significant value of 0.095 > 0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that physical exercise therapy is effective for increasing the Range of Motion in anterior cruciate ligament injuries. (2) physical therapy has the effect of accelerating the process of increasing the range of motion.
The Diaspora-Jewish Background of the Fourth Gospel
Authors: Frey Jörg
Published: August 2023

N/A
The gap between formalism and empirical science: the example of the non-dictatorship condition
Authors: J. Alexander W. Robert
Published: August 2023

Since the establishment of neoclassical economics in the nineteenth century, there has been a debate in the economics profession over the role played by mathematics. Mathematics can add precision to discussion of real-world empirical problems in economics, but care needs to be taken when formalizing a problem to ensure that errors of translation are not made. Formalism allows one to be sure that a chain of reasoning is correct but applying conclusions back to an empirical science problem is fraught if an error of translation has been made. We illustrate such a difficulty in the context of Arrow’s impossibility theorem, specifically the mistranslation of the non-dictatorship condition. The notion of dictatorship entails causality, but causality does not correspond to the usage of the implication sign in mathematics or logic. We use the rules of logic to illustrate that the way that dictatorship is rendered mathematically in the impossibility theorem makes the existence of a dictator (or dictators) not only reasonable but likely.
Dynamics of deposit dollarization in Turkey
Authors: Yalta A. Yasemin , Yalta A. Talha
Published: August 2023

Deposit dollarization in Turkey has been on the rise, reaching record levels in 2022. This was caused by the worsening macroeconomic fundamentals along with the transition to the presidential system in 2018 and the associated deviation from the monetary policy stance afterward. The unique case of Turkey presents an excellent natural experiment to explore the dynamics of deposit dollarization and how it is affected by the changes in the institutional structure as well as various social, economic, and financial shocks in a relatively short time. This study examines the time varying reactions of deposit dollarization for the period between 2013 and 2022 based on rolling window maximum entropy bootstrap estimates. Our findings reveal that all the model variables had significant and sometimes asymmetric effects on deposit dollarization during the different stages of this turbulent period. In particular, we observe diminishing effects of real exchange rate, policy credibility and consumer confidence over time. The findings provide ample new evidence regarding the dynamics of deposit dollarization in general, and how it is affected by loss of monetary policy credibility.
Assessment of exchange rate determination in a mono-resource economy: A case of Nigeria
Authors: Musa Nakorji , Izuchukwu Oji-okoro , Akadiri Seyi Saint
Published: August 2023

This study examined the determinants of the exchange rate in a mono-resource economy, during the period of currency and oil price fall in Nigeria. The aim of the study is to ascertain the potentiality of economic diversification (non-oil export) in saving the falling value of the domestic currency, as well as, its stability. The study employed the use of monthly data from the Central Bank of Nigeria and Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation from January 2008 to December 2020 using the ARDL and NARDL models to achieve the stated objectives. In the literature, several empirical studies analyzed the relationship between exchange rates, oil price, and oil export and came to the logical conclusion that a rise in the price of oil would bring about a rise in the exchange rate, all things being equal while the reverse is the case. To add to the existing body of knowledge this study did not only look at the relationship between the variables but also examined the determinants of the exchange rate in a mono-resource economy and ascertained the potentiality of economic diversification in bringing succor to the falling exchange rate in the midst of falling oil price. The NARDL result corroborates the findings of previous studies on the relationship between exchange rate, oil price, and the performance of non-oil export. It maintains that positive changes in oil prices would lead to the appreciation of domestic currency while negative changes in oil prices would lead to the depreciation of the domestic currency. With this analysis, the study recommends the diversification of the economy and revitalization of the non-oil sector. Since import proves to have a negative impact on the exchange rate, the revitalization of the non-oil sector stimulates domestic consumption and thus reduces import bills which raise the demand for the dollar and weakens the naira.
Pengaruh Moderasi Beragama terhadap Keberagamaan Masyarakat Pensiun di Kelurahan Bandar Selamat Kecamatan Medan Tembung
Authors: Siregar Yuni Sarah , Harahap Indra , Damanik Agusman
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of religious moderation on the diversity of the retirement community in Bandar Selamat Village, Medan Tembung District. In this study, researchers used a qualitative method that is descriptive by looking for actual and detailed data and information. The research approach used by researchers is the sociology of religion research method. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary. The data collection technique is by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are; Religious moderation is a concept that emphasizes mutual respect and tolerance among different religious groups. This concept teaches that everyone has the right to choose and practice their own religion, without any pressure or intimidation from other parties. The urgency of religious moderation in religious and national life includes strengthening the essence of religious teachings in life. Based on the views of the community in Bandar Selamat Village, Medan Tembung District on religious moderation for those who have retired, it can be concluded that the majority of people are aware of the importance of religious moderation in maintaining life balance, peace of mind, and social harmony among the retired community. Some view religious moderation as an opportunity for more insight.
Qalbun Salim dalam Al-Qur’an Analisis Penafsiran Sayyid Quthb terhadap Q.S. As-Syu’ara Ayat 89 dalam Tafsir fi Zhilal Al-Qu’ran
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki Rahmadiansyah
Published: August 2023

This study examines qolbun salim in the Qur'an and analyzes Sayyid Quth's interpretation of the Koran surah As-Syu'ara verse 89 in the fi zhilal interpretation of the Qur'an. Researchers use this type of research. Researchers use the type of library research (Library Research). The results of this study indicate that Sayyid Qutb in his commentary explained several things related to Qalbun in accordance with Q.S. As-Syu'aro, as follows: If a person's heart is silent from the awareness that Allah Almighty controls His servants, then he will be affected by feelings of arrogance and pride with the advantages he has. Such as wealth, power, strength or beauty. But if he remembers all the favors given by Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, then he will humble himself because he feels that what he has is not his but a deposit from Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala. Strongly emphasizes the importance of sincere and sincere belief in worshiping Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala. He is of the opinion that a clean and sincere heart is the main prerequisite in obtaining the pleasure of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala and receiving His guidance. Therefore a clean heart is free from all forms of shirk. Sincerity in worship is not just an outward act, but includes an inner dimension. He emphasized that sincere and sincere worship must come from within the pure, with the sole intention of gaining the pleasure of Allah. Therefore Sayyid Qutb's view on Q.S As-Syu'aro, reminds Muslims to maintain purity of heart in worship. He is of the opinion that worship performed with a clean and sincere heart will bring blessings.
Barriers to Female Education and its Impact on Slow Socio-Economic Development of the Family: A Case of Africa International University
Authors: Bangura Priscilla S. , Mambo Alice W.
Published: August 2023

Despite a global effort to ensure equal access to education, girls and women face difficulties accessing quality education, especially in African countries. Economic disparities, cultural norms, discriminatory attitudes, and early marriages contribute to the inability of females to access education equally as their male counterparts. Human Capital Theory holds that humans can increase their productivity with education and skills. The impact of the barriers to education among the girl-child goes beyond individual well-being because it negatively affects income growth and leads to the low socio-economic status of the family. There is an urgency to address the barriers to female education to promote sustainable economic development at the family and national levels. This study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population was 447 female lecturers and students. Out of which, 51 were female lectures, and 396 were female students at Africa International University (AIU). With the stratified sampling technique, the sample size used in the study was 85 respondents, comprised of 20 lecturers and 65 students, which is 19% of the total population. Primary data was collected using an open-ended and closed questionnaire. The study revealed that 95.3% of the respondents are employed, and they support their families financially. The study further indicates that 74.1% believe parental discrimination is a key barrier to female education, while 72.9% believe poverty is a barrier to female education. Therefore, the study recommends a need for parental and community sensitization on eliminating barriers to female education.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, PROMOSI DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ESKULKUL DI KEDAI ESKULKUL BOCIL, BOGOR
Authors: Dianawati Altatit , Inriyani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Promosi, dan Lokasi berpengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Eskulkul Bocil. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga dan lokasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan variabel kualitas produk dan promosi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Eskulkul Bocil. Berdasarkan Uji F dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, harga, promosi dan lokasi berpengaruh secara simultan (bersamaan) terhadap keputusan pembelian Eskulkul Bocil. Koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 0,406 artinya sebesar 40,6% keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel kualitas produk, harga, promosi, dan lokasi. Adapun sisanya sebesar 59,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model penelitian
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI INDOMARET CIGOMBONG SUKABUMI JAWABARAT
Authors: Prasetya Noor Gena
Published: August 2023

Kepuasan konsumen merupakan faktor yang sangat penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh perusahaan agar konsumen mau untuk datang kembali. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan kunci kesuksesan suatu perusahaan terutama di bidang ritel. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik dapat menjadi keunggulan bersaing perusahaan ritel. Selain kualitas pelayanan, persepsi harga juga merupakan faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh perusahaan terutama dalam bentuk ritel. Perusahaan harus selalu memonitor harga yang ditetapkan oleh para pesaing, agar harga yang ditentukan perusahaan tersebut tidak terlalu tinggi, sehingga dapat menciptakan kepuasam pelanggan.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Indomaret Cigombong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory) dengan metode penelitian berupa pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Adapun sampel tersebut berjumlah 100 responden, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil uji Koefisien Determinasi menunjukkan bahwa 42,70% faktor-faktor kepuasam konsumen dapat dijelaskan oleh kualitas pelayanan dan harga sedangkan sisanya 57,30% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara serempak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan hasil analisis yaitu nilai Fhitung (37,814) > Ftabel (3,900). Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan menunjukkan hasil analisis thitung (5,671) dan variabel harga menunjukkan hasil analisis thitung (4,889) dimana ttabel (1,984), maka secara parsial kedua variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Indomaret Cigombong. Harga merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Indomaret Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor.