bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Field evaluation of endophytic entomopathogenic fungi against maize stem borer (Chilo partellus) (Crambidae: Lepidoptera)
Authors: RAMANUJAM B , JAPUR KRISHNA , POORNESHA B , SHYLESHA A N , RANGESHWARAN R
Published: January 2023

The present study was carried out to assess the field efficacy of endophytic isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bb-5a, Bb-23 and Bb-45) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Ma-35) against maize stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinoe) during kharif seasons of 2015 and 2016 at ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR), Attur Farm, Bengaluru, Karnataka. All the tested isolates showed suppression of maize stem borer damage during both seasons. Pooled data indicated that lesser dead hearts (9.5-12.71%), stem tunnelling (3.98-4.36 cm/plant) and exit holes (2.59-2.79 /plant) in the treated plants compared to untreated control which showed 21.38% dead hearts, 8.01 cm/plant of stem tunnelling and 6.99 exit holes/plant. Among the four isolates tested, Bb-5a isolate of B. bassiana and Ma-35 isolate of M. anisopliae showed significantly superior effect in lowering the incidence of dead hearts (9.50 and 12.71%), stem tunnelling (3.98 and 4.36 cm/plant) and exit holes (2.59 and 2.79/plant) with higher yields of 72 and 70.0 tonnes/ha respectively.
Effect of growing media composition on growth, flowering and bulb production of LA hybrid (Red Alert) and Oriental (Avocado) group of Lilium under protected condition
Authors: CHAUDHARY NARENDRA , SINDHU S S , KUMAR RAMESH , SAHA T N , RAJU D V S , ARORA AJAY , SHARMA R R
Published: January 2023

An experiment was carried out to study the effect of growing media on growth, flowering and bulb production of LA hybrid and Oriental group of Lilium under protected condition. One cultivar from each group (Cv. Red Alert from LA hybrid group and cv. Avocado from Oriental group) were selected for the experiment. Fresh and healthy bulbs of each cultivar were planted in the different media composition and placed under protected condition. Results of present study showed that all the vegetative attributes of both the cultivars, viz. number of leaves, leaf area, leaf length, leaf width, plant height and stem diameter found optimistic in media containing cocopeat and vermiculite either with perlite or soil. Flowering traits, viz. number of days from visible bud to flowering, total number of buds, bud diameter, flower bud length, days taken to ¼, ½, ¾ colour bud break and full colour bud development, total number of flowers, diameter of flowers, duration of flowering and vase life of both the cultivar were also reported superior in media containing cocopeat and vermiculite either with perlite or soil. Similarly, bulb attributing charactersviz. number of bulblets, weight of bulb and bulblets, diameter of bulb and bulblets of both the cultivars were also recorded promising in media containing cocopeat and vermiculite either with perlite or soil. It could be concluded that media containing cocopeat and vermiculite either with soil or perlite observed to be the best substrate for growth, flowering and bulb production of Lilium.
Effect of land configuration and integrated nutrient management on growth, quality and yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) var. Prajwal
Authors: CHAWLA S L , PATEL M A , PATIL SUDHA , BHATT DIPAL , PATEL R B
Published: January 2023

Present investigation was carried out to standardize the land configuration and nutrients for better quality and yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberose L) spikes on heavy black soil of Navsari (Gujarat) during 2011-12 to 2013-14. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design having four levels of land configuration (main plot) and three levels of nutrients (sub plot).The results indicated that planting of tuberose bulbs in 3 rows on raised bed (90 cm width) recorded significantly early sprouting (21.73 days) with maximum sprouting percentage (98.28), plant height (65.10 cm), leaves/plant (76.79), leaf area (105.24 cm2), florets/spike (43.52), rachis length (32.38 cm), spike length (102.46cm), spike duration (16.00 days), vase life (13.55 days), spikes/plant (2.45), spikes/ha (188850.31), bulbs/plant (13.09), bulbs/ha (1030790) and bulblets/plant (29.11). In nutrient management, application of fertilizer dose (300:200:100NPK kg/ha/year) along with FYM @ 15 t/ha/year recorded early sprouting (23.15 days) with maximum sprouting percentage (96.04), plant height (63.44 cm), leaves/plant (71.16), leaf area (99.56 cm2), florets/spike (39.93), rachis length (30.99 cm), spike length (97.94 cm), spike duration (14.18 days) and vase life (12.07 days), spikes/plant (2.23), spikes/ha (195577.74), bulbs/ plant (10.63), bulbs/ha (928560.00) and bulblets/plant (28.83). Raised bed planting had favourable effect on growth and yield of tuberose as compared to ridge and furrow and flat bed planting.
Irrigation requirement, water use efficiency and bulb productivity of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) under varied wastewater-groundwater irrigation regimes
Authors: GURJAR D S , KAUR R , SINGH K P
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted to assess the impact of wastewater irrigation on bulb productivity and water use efficiency in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) under varied wastewater-groundwater irrigation regimes at Water Technology Centre (WTC) farm of Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during three consecutive years (2013-16). The experiment comprised varied wastewater irrigation schedules [at 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4 irrigation depth (ID)/cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) ratios], conjunctive use of ground and municipal wastewaters (at ID/CPE of 1.0) and only groundwater irrigations (at ID/CPE of 1.0) were laid-out in randomized block design with three replications. Results indicated that maximum irrigations (32 nos.) were applied in the plots where wastewater irrigations applied at 1.4 ID/CPE, whereas minimum irrigations (14 nos.) were applied in the treatment of wastewater irrigations at 0.6 ID/CPE. Irrigation requirement of tuberose was appreciable which increased from 700 mm to 1600mm with increasing ID/CPE. The data on bulb parameters such as number of bulblets (bulbs having diameter less than 20 mm), number of bulbs (bulbs having diameter more than 20 mm), bulb diameter, bulb length, weight of bulblets, weight of bulbs, and total bulb yield/plant were significantly not altered under application of wastewater irrigation at different ID/CPE, whereas appreciably higher values were observed in the treatment where wastewater irrigations were applied at 1.2 ID/CPE.
Information, credit and market access by upland tribals in north-eastern Himalaya of India: An empirical study
Authors: PANDEY D K , DE H K , PHUKAN B R , MEHRA T S , MISHRA B P , CHANU T M , TOMAR KRISHNA S
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted during 2016-17 in Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura states of the North-Eastern Himalayan (NEH) region to analyze the extent of institutional support, viz. information, credit and market access in the tribal dominated districts. Findings of the study reveal that 87.80% respondents owned/use mobile phone, whereas extension contact was found to be very poor in the study area as a whole. Awareness and usage of formal information sources reveal that about one fourth (24%) were aware of IndianCouncil of Agricultural Research (ICAR) centres, whereas only 17.6% respondents were aware of Krishi Vigyan Kendra and Agricultural University/line department. Access to these institutions was found to be poor owing to poor connectivity and remoteness of the area. About 43% respondents had no access to institutional credit, whereas informal sources of rural credit account for about 21.8% of the loan volume to tribal households and kins/relatives(41.4%) were the largest source of informal credit. Marketing and associated infrastructure were identified as major determinants of their livelihood diversification.
Implementation of Load Balancing and Failover Network Using Fortinet SDWAN Technology at PT. Lintasarta
Authors: Ghama Wellyandi
Published: January 2023

An Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company or entity that provides internet connection services and other related services. The complexity of distribution control from several ISPs causes problems, especially in the speed factor, which affects the costs that must be incurred by the company. Management company information is not only focused on price and speed, but also requires good security and data traffic management (Traffic Engineering/TE). One application that is able to meet these needs is Software Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN). SD-WAN is the latest technological network development paradigm overcoming the challenges that exist in network mechanisms in TE. The results of this study can be used as a comparison of several ISPs so that it can be known which one is better or which one to choose. Based on the results of the data analysis, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) As for the jitter problem in the performance of SD-WAN technology, it has advantages over ordinary conventional networks that do not use sdwan technology; 2) Regarding the delay/latency of internet service providers, SD-WAN has advantages over ordinary conventional networks and 3) With respect to packet loss, SD-WAN internet service providers have an advantage over ordinary conventional networks.
Spatial Dynamic Model of Index-Based Disaster Resilience
Authors: Narieswari Lalitya , Sitorus Santun R.P. , Hardjomidjojo Hartrisari , Putri Eka Intan Kumala
Published: January 2023

Measurement and development of resilience are essential in disaster risk reduction programs. Furthermore, efforts are needed to measure resilience baselines to track changes over time and compare areas for monitoring and evaluating resilience development. Therefore, this study identified dimensions and indicators for measuring resilience using a statistical approach and developed an index-based spatial resilience model in a web-GIS environment. This paper presents the spatial distribution of urban resilience to disasters in Semarang City at the sub-district level. Factor analysis showed that 21 selected indicators could represent five dimensions of resilience: social, economic, infrastructure, environmental, and institutional. Furthermore, the model results showed that 88% of the sub-districts were in the moderate resilience class. The spatial distribution of each dimension showed considerable heterogeneity in its coastal and plain areas (city center) as well as better resilience in the social and infrastructure dimensions than in its hilly areas. The hilly areas in the west have relatively better resilience than those in the east. These results can be used as a reference in managing resilience to disasters. The model presents a spatial distribution of resilience based on an index that quickly provides an overview of the conditions and determines priorities for increasing resilience in supporting disaster risk reduction programs.
Perilaku Pembelian Produk Makanan Halal pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Indonesia (Ditinjau dari Religiusitas, Pengetahuan Label Halal dan Sikap)
Authors: Susanti Evi , Apriyana Apriyana , Lubis Zurlina
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Religiusitas, Pengetahuan Label Halal dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Produk Makanan Halal pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Indonesia, khususnya generasi Z dan Milenial.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indonesia, mulai bulan Februari-September 2021. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 165 responden yang tersebar di lima kota besar di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, diantaranya adalah usia responden pada kelompok generasi millenial dan generasi Z. , beragama Islam dan telah membeli makanan halal. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier menggunakan SPSS 26.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pembelian produk halal generasi millenial dan generasi Z dipengaruhi oleh religiusitas, pengetahuan label halal, dan sikap, dimana koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pembelian produk halal dipengaruhi oleh 15,5% pengetahuan tentang label halal, 19,1% religiusitas dan 38,5% dipengaruhi oleh sikap. Orisinalitas penelitian ini menghubungkan variabel religiusitas dengan perilak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Religiusitas, Pengetahuan Label Halal dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Produk Makanan Halal pada Mahasiswa Muslim di Indonesia, khususnya generasi Z dan Milenial.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indonesia, mulai bulan Februari-September 2021. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 165 responden yang tersebar di lima kota besar di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, diantaranya adalah usia responden pada kelompok generasi millenial dan generasi Z. , beragama Islam dan telah membeli makanan halal. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier menggunakan SPSS 26.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pembelian produk halal generasi millenial dan generasi Z dipengaruhi oleh religiusitas, pengetahuan label halal, dan sikap, dimana koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pembelian produk halal dipengaruhi oleh 15,5% pengetahuan tentang label halal, 19,1% religiusitas dan 38,5% dipengaruhi oleh sikap. Orisinalitas penelitian ini menghubungkan variabel religiusitas dengan perilaku pembelian melalui sikap. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, variabel dukungan sosial dapat dipertimbangkan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian melalui sikap. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, variabel dukungan sosial dapat dipertimbangkan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian
Sentiment Analysis: Halal Approval based on Scopus Indexed Literature
Authors: Satifa Siti Annisa , Haidar Abdullah
Published: January 2023

The aim of the paper was to ascertain the people's view of the authenticity of Muslim consumers. The approach used is descriptive data analysis combined with meta and viewpoint collected from secondary data in the form of communications data from 157 citations in social sciences scientific papers respectively 2005 and 2022, which were processed using the Microsoft Excel program 2019 and Specifying the appropriate information. According to the sentiment analysis results, expert opinions on halal authentication vary, with positive sentiment accounting for 40.8%, negative sentiment accounting for 26.6%, and neutral sentiment accounting for 30.6%. The findings indicate an increase in scholarly research on halal authentication. Furthermore, this research reveals that working with formal halal standards and innovation capable of verifying and supporting this certificate of completion will ensure compliance with Islamic law and build consumer trust, assisting in the implementation of the Islamic Economic Masterplan 2019-2024, explicitly establishing Indonesia as a producer of world halal products by accelerating sharia economic growth.
Promoviendo ciudades amigables con las aves: aprendizajes tras cinco años de estudios empíricos en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Villaseñor Nélida R. , Escobar Martín A. H.
Published: January 2023

Urbanization causes a strong environmental impact involving habitat degradation, loss and fragmentation for multiple species. Because in Latin America urbanization commonly occurs in sites of high value for biodiversity, it is necessary to develop strategies to conserve biological communities in urban landscapes. In this paper, we summarize the main lessons learned in five years of empirical studies in the city of Santiago, capital of Chile, highlighting the main lessons to promote a city more sensitive with native birds. Our research shows that: (1) vegetation cover promotes greater species richness and abundance of native birds, and its benefits are evident at both local and landscape scales; (2) the urban forest is a key component to maintain native birds in the city which has positive effects on birds from different trophic guilds and limit the abundance of exotic birds Passer domesticus and Columba livia; (3) urban parks support more native birds than built-up areas and their benefits would spill over into neighboring areas; (4) the informal green space (vacant lots, uncultivated or abandoned land) maintains a great variety of native birds, including species that are not common in the city; and (5) it is important to preserve the natural vegetation around Santiago, since it is home to bird species endemic to Chile that are sensitive to land use change. We hope this synthesis will facilitate the implementation of our recommendations and, in the near future, we achieve more nature-friendly cities in Latin America.
Estrategias de escape de aves en ambientes urbanos
Authors: Bocelli Mariana Lucia , Morelli Federico , Benedetti Yanina , Leveau Lucas
Published: January 2023

When escaping from predators, urban birds may choose between two strategies: to run or to fly. These escape behaviors have different costs for the individual, the first having a lower energy expenditure but a higher risk of predation and vice versa. However, little is known about the factors affecting the selection of these strategies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the variation of different escape strategies in birds in relation to intrinsic (species) or extrinsic (environmental variables, season of the year) factors. To this end, factors that influence the flight behavior of 433 individuals belonging to 24 species of urban birds were analyzed. Generalized linear models were performed to determine the effect of the different factors: vegetation cover and infrastructure, human disturbances, species, seasona- lity, gregariousness, habitat, and bird size. The flight strategy was preferred during the breeding season and when birds formed larger flocks. Also, the probability of selecting one strategy or the other varied between species. The results suggest that escape behavior is influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors, and highlights birds’ ability to adapt their behavior to changing environmental conditions.
"Las aves están en el monte, no en el pueblo": Percepción comunitaria sobre la riqueza aviar asociada a los traspatios de Zacualpan, México
Authors: Ortega-Álvarez Rubén , Casas Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Latin America has a high biocultural richness which is threatened by industrialization and urban expansion. Urban ecology studies have focused on big cities but scarcely evaluated sociocultural aspects. Here, we analyze through an ethnoecological approach people’s perception on the bird species richness in the backyards of a nahua community of Colima, México. We performed semi-structured interviews to learn about the number of bird species that people recognize in their backyards. Additionally, we surveyed birds and estimated the species richness in these sites. We then compared the species richness that local people perceived in the backyards with that resulting from our surveys. Most of the population (61%) recognized 1-10 species of birds, markedly lower than the estimated (49 species), while 21% of people mentioned that they do not pay attention to birds. No perception differences by gender were observed. Knowledge biased to big, diurnal, game, exotic, and urban exploiter species may explain the low perceived species richness. Urbanization and out-of-context teaching might have reduced the local knowledge on birds. Not only is unawareness on birds in human settlements unique to big cities or mestizo communities, but also to small towns and indigenous communities, as found in this case study. Backyards represent areas of encounter, learning, and recreation, which might be used for promoting the reconciliation of people with birds.
Bird community responses to urbanization in a medium-sized Argentine city: Santo Tomé (Santa Fe Province) as a case study
Authors: Cristaldi Maximiliano A. , Sarquis Juan A. , Leveau Lucas M. , Giraudo Alejandro R.
Published: January 2023

Urbanization transforms the landscape and consequently affects biodiversity. Cities are heterogeneous landscapes due to a differential distribution of human activities, infrastructure, and vegetation composition. Bird assemblages vary according to such variations. In Argentina, assessments of the effect of urbanization on bird assemblages come from large capital cities, whereas in intermediate-size cities studies are scarce. Intermediate-size cities present higher growth rates than capital cities. Studies on the effect of Urban Land Uses (ULU) can contribute to the planning of urban growth. We evaluated the variation in taxonomic diversity of bird assemblages at different ULUs in Santo Tomé, an Argentine city of 66 133 inhabitants. We performed bird counts in seven ULUs (the centre, the suburban sector, the peri-urban sector, small urban parks, the military base, the riverside walkway, and the urban reserve). In each ULU, we located 10 transects of 100 m long x 50 m wide. In each transect we recorded bird species and their abundance and the number of pedestrians and vehicles. Taxonomic diversity varied among the different ULUs. The centre presented the lowest richness and diversity, in contrast to the highest values for these variables found in the riverside walkway and the urban reserve. The rest of the ULU presented intermediate levels of richness and diversity. The structure and composition of bird assemblages varied among ULUs. Our study reinforces the importance of ULU characterized by high vegetation cover, low levels of human activity, and with vegetation management for conservation purposes.
Uso del paisaje urbano por el Estornino Pinto (Sturnus vulgaris) durante las etapas reproductiva y no reproductiva
Authors: Palacio Facundo X. , Ibañez Lucía M. , Maragliano René E. , Montalti Diego
Published: January 2023

The European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is one of the most damaging invasive species in the world, due to the economic and ecological impacts they produce in the regions it has invaded. In the Southern Cone, its distribution is expanding, although various aspects of its ecology in this region are poorly understood. To assess the use of the urban landscape by the European Starling in La Plata city (Argentina) during the breeding and non-breeding seasons, we analyzed the use of cavities for nesting and its relationship with building and tree cover. In addition, we evaluated differences in the number of starlings between plant species used as communal roosts. Out of 98 nests, 53.1% were located in human constructions, 29.6% in plants, and 17.0% in Rufous Hornero (Furnarius rufus) nests. The density of nests in tree and palm hollows was positively related to tree and building cover. Out of 73 roosts, most were located in Canary Island Date Palm (Phoenix canariensis) (52.0%) and Cypress (Cupressus sp.) (30.1%), and to a lesser extent, in Pine (Pinus sp.) (13.7%). We detected a positive relationship between the number of starlings, the longest diameter and the volume of the crown of the roost. In addition, the number of individuals arriving at the roost showed a peak around 18:00 h. Our results indicate that urban environments provide key resources for the reproduction and refuge of the European Starling in the region, which would facilitate the expansion of its distribution range.
Aspectos de la biología reproductiva del Benteveo (Pitangus sulphuratus) bajo diferentes grados de urbanización de un aglomerado urbano del Noroeste de Argentina
Authors: Hoyos Sergio Luis , Fanjul María Elisa , Alderete Mariela
Published: January 2023

Urbanizations are one of the main causes of biodiversity loss. However, birds are no strangers to the new challenges of city life. The Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) is common in various environments, including rural and urban. In Greater San Miguel de Tucumán (GSMT), province of Tucumán, Argentina, there are higher levels of urbanization to the east and lower levels to the west, bordering the Sierra de San Javier. Although different aspects of the biology of birds in natural environments are known, knowledge in urban environments is scarce. The objective of this work was to evaluate different aspects of the nesting of the Great Kiskadee in urban environments and how they vary between different levels of urbanization. The study was carried out in three sectors of the GSMT, two in the city of San Miguel de Tucumán and one in Yerba Buena, during the reproductive seasons (September-March) of 2020-2022. A total of 46 nests were found, of which 27 of them were successful. The known breeding period for the species, the height of nest supports are extended, and the materials used in nest construction and the survival success of fledglings are described in greater detail. There were no differences in the relative abundance of Great Kiskadee, nor in the reproductive traits evaluated, between the different levels of urbanization. These results could indicate that the Great Kiskadee is an urban adapter in terms of its nesting and relative abundance.
Review Emotiv Pada Pengamatan Mood Afek Terhadap Desain Interior Ruang Isolasi COVID
Authors: Ridha Wahyutomo  , Prasasto Satwiko
Published: January 2023

Meningkatkan angka kejadian COVID-19 telah memberikan arahan bagi rumah sakit untuk mengadakan ruang rawat inap isolasi. Perhatian pada ruang isolasi di rumah sakit, terutama terkait desain dan juga fungsi mental healing bagi pasien. Di sisi lain masih ada hal yang belum banyak digali terkait pengamatan fungsi jiwa mood dan afek melalui pendekatan non psikiatri atau pendekatan fisiologi. Emotiv dipergunakan sebagai alat pengamatan fisiologi otak berbasis, sistem EEG (Electroencephalography). Emotiv menerapkan metode perekaman, aktifitas gelombang kelistrikan otak tanpa invasi jaringan, yaitu pemasangan elektroda pada permukaan kulit kepala. Gelombang kelistrikan ini muncul seiring aktivitas sel-sel otak. Secara keseluruhan, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan teoritis mengenai perangkat emotive untuk konteks penelitian dan eksperimen terkait mood dan afek pasien saat mendapatkan perawatan inap di ruang isolasi COVID-19. Penulisan ini merupakan review literatur dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber Pustaka serta hasil penelitian terkait alat EEG, alat emotiv, dan fungsi jiwa mood dan afek. Semua sumber literatur akan disimpulkan dan disusun secara teoritis. Hasil yang akan diharapkan adalah penjelasan secara teoritis yang berurutan dan jelas terkait pemanfaatan emotiv pada pengamatan mood afek terhadap desain interior ruang isolasi.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Publik Di Kampung Lemak Mendak
Authors: I Wayan Andhika Widiantara  , Wijayanti Miftah , Ulin Nuha Bilangga
Published: January 2023

Kampung Lemah Mendak memiliki berbagai ruang publik yang ada di lingkungan itu. Dengan adanya ruang publik masyarakat secara tidak langsung juga telah memanfaatkan ruang tersebut dengan berbagai kegiatan mereka, terlebih lagi kampung ini tidak membatasi warganya untuk beraktivitas. Tetapi di kampung Lemah Mendak ini sangat diperlukan penataan ruang publik. Meskipun jumlah ruang terbuka di kampung Lemah Mendak sudah relatif cukup banyak, akan tetapi pemanfaatannya perlu diatur kembali karena seringkali aktivitas pemanfaatan ruang publik masih tidak pada tempat yang seharusnya. Selain aktivitas pemanfaatannya, ruang publik di kampung Lemah Mendak masih harus ditata sedemikian rupa agar sesuai dengan aktivitas kegiatan pemanfaatan ruang publik. Kurang optimalnya tersebut dikarenakan beberapa ruang publik masih hanya memiliki mono fungsi atau hanya terdapat satu fungsi saja, dimana suatu ruang publik sebaiknya terdapat beberapa macam fungsi dan kegiatan atau multi fungsi. Namun demikian, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pengkajian ketepatan dalam pemanfaatan ruang publik yang ada pada Kampung Lemah Mendak ini.
Awareness of Digital Imaging/Telepathology Among Dental Post Graduate Students: A Survey
Authors: Sangamithra.S  , Gheena.S  , Pratibha Ramani  , Abilasha.R  , Reshma Poothakulath Krishnan
Published: January 2023

Background:
The collection, storage and sharing of pathological data among oral pathologists to this day is done mostly by physical transfer of slides and reports. Telepathology is a form of communication between medical professionals that includes the transmission of pathology images or testing data.
Aim:
The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and perception of digital pathology/telepathology among dental post graduate students.
Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study consisting of a self constructed survey was distributed through an online portal to dental post graduate students. The survey focused on the type of respondent, knowledge of microscopic digital photography, current usage, strengths and weaknesses and perceived future direction of digital imaging in the pathology laboratory.
Results:
A total of 102 responses were collected. The overall response rate was 100%. 56.9% of dental post graduate students are aware of the term “Digital Pathology” or “Telepathology”. 11.8% of dental post graduate students use digital pathology in their routine practice.  20.6 % of dental post graduate students send specimens once a year. 75.5% of dental post graduate students believe that “Digital Pathology/Telepathology” can be effective for research purposes.  62.7% of dental post graduate students believe that digital pathology imaging provides faster diagnosis.  75.5% of dental post graduate students believe that digital pathology imaging has high equipment cost.  Comparison between the age of the respondents and their awareness of the term Digital Imaging/Telepathology and its scope in India stated that dental post graduate students of age group between 21-30 years were aware of the term and believed it has scope in India, but the results were insignificant (p>0.05).
Conclusion:
Improved knowledge and acceptance of digital pathology and telepathology throughout the dentistry community could facilitate the communication and cooperation necessary to realize the type of initiatives capable of advancing the importance of pathologists in the changing healthcare environment.
Development of a “Freeze-Pour” Sample Preparation Method for the GC Analysis of Semivolatile Flavouring Chemicals Present in E-cigarette Refill Liquids
Authors: Barhdadi Sophia , Canfyn Michael , El Merabety Sanae , Courselle Patricia , Rogiers Vera , Vanhaecke Tamara , Deconinck Eric
Published: January 2023

During the past decade, e-cigarettes have become increasingly popular. To guarantee their safe use and to comply with the notification requirements of the EU Tobacco Product Directive, the EU member state regulatory authorities need information about the exact composition of the e-liquids and their emissions. However, one of the challenges encountered during the analysis of e-liquids is the presence of the highly abundant e-liquid matrix components propylene glycol and glycerol. In this study, headspace gas chromatography (HS-GC) analysis is presented as an excellent method for the analysis of high volatile components in e-liquids. For the analysis of semivolatile ingredients, an additional sample preparation step is proposed based on a liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) followed by a freeze-out of the matrix components. The developed method was successfully validated in accordance with the validation requirements of ICH guidelines for the quantification of four flavourings with a potential health concern for e-cigarette users.
What Are My Options to Improve My Separation? Part I: Foundational Concepts
Authors: Stoll Dwight R.
Published: January 2023

Many high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) users are confronted with questions about how to improve the performance of an existing or recently developed method. These days, we have many technological options to consider (for example, using higher pressures or temperatures, or both), but how do we choose one (or a few) to try? A systematic approach to method improvement can save time and resources by using methods that are likely to be better, and more robust, than those developed using a trial-and-error approach.
Three-Dimensional Printing and the Art of Making Small Working Prototype Spectrometers
Authors: Coates John
Published: January 2023

In the past, moving from a concept for an analytical instrument to actually producing a functioning instrument was a relatively tedious and lengthy process. The traditional approach was to draft a design and then go through a number of iterations, along with design reviews and sign-offs. Today, if one has a good designer who is well-versed in computer-aided design (CAD) engineering software, then it is possible to significantly reduce the time to develop a good-looking functional design. However, the time to go from the CAD design to a complete piece of hardware is typically the longest part of the process. It is not unusual for machine shop delays to be up to 6–8 weeks. Today, such delays can be eliminated by producing the designed parts on a desktop with a three-dimensional (3D) printer. This article shows, by example, how a 3D printer can speed up the process of making prototype hardware for a spectral measurement system, shortening the time to produce functional hardware from weeks to days—or less.
Reciprocal: Financial Reporting Aggressiveness - Tax Reporting Aggressiveness and Corporate Governance
Authors: Dwi Handayani Yenny , Ibrani Ewing Yuvisa
Published: January 2023

The research aims to explore the effect of financial reporting aggressiveness, tax reporting aggressiveness and corporate governance (CG). One manager is required to optimize the amount of profit earned from shareholders, one of which is by choosing various accounting policies that aim to produce financial reports with high profits. Tax planning activities by selecting accounting policies have a minimal impact on taxable income (taxable profit), as well as earnings management activities aimed at maximizing net income (accounting profit), both of which are reflected in the income statement. CG implementation is very important for a company, besides being able to reduce conflicts of interest between principals and agents, CG is an obligation that must be carried out by companies, so that the company's credibility in the public eye can be increased. Corporate governance can also limit the space for management to take aggressive tax actions and aggressive financial reporting. This study uses a quantitative method and the data used is secondary data with a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period which was sourced on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that the aggressiveness of financial reporting has a positive effect on the aggressiveness of tax reporting. Tax reporting aggressiveness has a positive effect on financial reporting aggressiveness, CG has no effect on financial reporting aggressiveness. CG Has no effect on the aggressiveness of tax reporting
Institutional Theory and Isomorphism: Limitations in Multinational Companies
Authors: Krajnović Ana
Published: January 2023

Today's popular thinking is that every organization is unique and, in their processes and organizational behavior, specific. However, we witness how organizations, particularly those operating within the same industry, are becoming similar and the same as each other. The explanation for this occurrence is the institutional theory of organization that was created primarily as a critique to contingency theory that supports idiosyncratic of organizations. Institutional theory of organization explains how organizations operating within the same industry or organizational fields tend to adapt to the same structures, behaviors and activities. In the foreground of the institutional theory of organization is the institutional isomorphism that explains the similarity of the companies in an organizational field. In this paper, the author will present the current knowledge regarding this approach in management and will emphasize the lacks of this theory when it is applied with multinational companies and its subsidiaries; the multinational companies are interesting to researchers because of the complexity of operations and the complexity of the external environment and intra-organizational environment.
Europejski Zielony Ład – wnioski dla Polski. Przegląd literatury
Authors: Kasztelan Armand
Published: January 2023

Europejski Zielony Ład (EZŁ) jest podstawą kompleksowego pakietu strategicznego (European Green Deal Strategic Framework – EGDSF), który ma na celu przekształcenie UE w neutralną klimatycznie i konkurencyjną gospodarkę do 2050 roku. Głównym celem podjętych badań jest usystematyzowanie wiedzy na temat EZŁ. W artykule omówiono genezę, założenia i źródła finansowania. Ponadto scharakteryzowano możliwe konsekwencje wprowadzanych rozwiązań dla Polski. W celu uporządkowania informacji na temat EZŁ w badaniu zastosowano metodę przeglądu literatury, wykorzystując renomowane bazy publikacji naukowych o zasięgu międzynarodowym. W opracowaniu podkreślono, że pandemia COVID-19 oraz agresja Rosji na Ukrainę wymusiły na państwach członkowskich UE zdynamizowanie działań na rzecz osiągnięcia neutralności klimatycznej i surowcowej Europy. Służyć ma temu m.in. szybkie procedowanie rozwiązań w ramach pakietu „Gotowi na 55”. Rozwiązania w nim zawarte należy postrzegać jako wyjątkową szansę dla Polski w kierunku zielonej transformacji gospodarki.
Social Enterprise – przedsiębiorstwo społeczne w funkcjonowaniu miasta. Aspekty prawne
Authors: Byczko Szymon
Published: January 2023

Zasada pomocniczości jest jedną z podstawowych reguł funkcjonowania państwa przewidzianych w Konstytucji. Zgodnie z jej treścią władza publiczna powinna być przekazywana do tych organów, które są najbliżej adresatów jej działań. W ramach tej zasady przewiduje się także wykonywanie pewnych czynności z zakresu władztwa publicznego przez jednostki nienależące do systemu władzy rządowej lub samorządowej, czyli przez organizacje pozarządowe. Zasada pomocniczości jest zwykle łączona z zasadą decentralizacji władzy publicznej. Przedsiębiorstwa społeczne są dość nowym, zyskującym na popularności narzędziem prawnym, które pozwala na połączenie działalności gospodarczej z aktywnością społecznie użyteczną. Prawo polskie umożliwia prowadzenie takiej kombinowanej działalności w różnych formach prawnych, jak choćby spółdzielnie, stowarzyszenia, fundacje, ale także przez typowych przedsiębiorców, jakimi są spółki prawa handlowego. Przedsiębiorstwa społeczne są potencjalnie użytecznym narzędziem do zarządzania nowoczesnym miastem. Łączenie działalności nastawionej na zysk z aktywnością społeczną, kulturalną, ochroną zdrowia może otwierać nowe drogi dla rozwiązywania problemów mieszkańców, zdejmując z władz samorządowych wiele skomplikowanych zadań. Często zadania takie będą łatwiejsze do realizacji przez osoby lub organizacje najbliższe problemom mieszkańców. Takie przekazywanie zadań miasta poza sferę władzy publicznej jest przykładem praktycznej realizacji zasady pomocniczości.
Początki społeczności żydowskiej w Strzelnie (1772/1773–1815)
Authors: Karczewski Dariusz
Published: January 2023

Na Kujawach ludność żydowska zaczęła się osiedlać już w początku XV wieku, najpierw przede wszystkim w miastach królewskich, aby następnie licznie zamieszkać miasta prywatne. W ośrodkach dóbr kościelnych zazwyczaj w ogóle nie dopuszczano do osiedlania się Żydów. Do tej grupy zaliczało się również Strzelno, będące własnością tamtejszego klasztoru norbertanek. Sytuacja ta zmieniła się dopiero po 1772 roku, gdy w wyniku pierwszego rozbioru Polski miasto znalazło się pod zaborem pruskim. Pomimo początkowo nieprzyjaznego dla Żydów ustawodawstwa, za panowania Fryderyka II zaledwie tolerowanych, ta grupa ludności dość chętnie zaczęła napływać do miast, które dotychczas były dla niej zamknięte. Pierwsza informacja źródłowa o Żydach zamieszkujących Strzelno pochodzi z lat 1779–1780. Dowodzi to, że musieli się osiedlić już w drugiej połowie lat 70. XVIII wieku, prawdopodobnie w związku z pożarem dzielnicy żydowskiej w Inowrocławiu w 1775 roku. Początkowo odsetek ludności żydowskiej w Strzelnie oscylował wokół 3%, aby w okresie Księstwa Warszawskiego wzrosnąć do około 4%. Natomiast tuż po ponownym przejściu Strzelna pod władzę Prus liczba tamtejszych Żydów podwoiła się.
Historyczne i polityczne determinanty współczesnej tożsamości fińskich Żydów
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: January 2023

W artykule podjęto próbę analizy historycznych i politycznych determinantów tożsamości Żydów mieszkających w Finlandii. W pierwszej części tekstu autor analizuje wpływ polityk Szwecji i Rosji na sytuację Żydów w tym państwie oraz na tożsamość żydowską w okresie międzywojennym. W dalszej części opisana została sytuacja Żydów w czasie II wojny światowej, kiedy to fińscy Żydzi walczyli wspólnie z Niemcami przeciwko wspólnemu wrogowi — Związkowi Radzieckiemu. Autor podjął również próbę opisu współczesnej tożsamości Żydów w Finlandii jako części laicyzującego się społeczeństwa oraz stosunku tego nordyckiego kraju i jego mieszkańców do państwa Izrael. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono moralnym dylematom walczących w czasie II wojny światowej po stronie Niemiec wyznawcom judaizmu. Zwłaszcza, że mieli wiedzę na temat Holokaustu.
Tres generalizaciones sobre la variación verbal del voseo americano
Authors: Vázquez-Larruscaín Miguel
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se presenta un sistema de tres generalizaciones básicas con las que capturar la variación del verbo en las variedades voseantes del español actual. La primera generalización resalta la uniformidad de cada tiempo verbal en cuanto al carácter tuteante o voseante de sus desinencias y también con respecto a la tolerancia o intolerancia de las desinencias diptongadas. La segunda generalización constata que las propiedades del presente de indicativo, por ser el tiempo verbal más variable, sirven para predecir, en gran medida, las propiedades del resto de los tiempos de una conjugación. Por último, la tercera generalización establece una correspondencia negativa entre el número de rasgos TAM (tiempo-aspecto-modo) marcados y la propensión a tener formas voseantes. En conjunto, la potencialmente explosiva variación del voseo, si cada variable fuera tomada por separado, queda reducida a unos pocos prototipos voseantes y una serie de variaciones mínimas a partir de dichos prototipos.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Alternative Solutions Worksheet Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematik
Authors:   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Islamiyati Titi , Linda Linda ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Saepul Mustakim Usep ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Widyaningrum Ismi ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Saefullah Kamali Asep ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur, Asyura Ira ,   STKIP Syekh Manshur
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematika siswa kelas X MA Darusaa’adah Cikadueun kabupaten Pandeglang yang menggunakan pembelajaran Alternative Solution Worksheet (ASW). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MA Darusaa’adah Cikadueun kabupaten Pandeglang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, terdapat kelas eksperimen menggunakan pembelajaran ASW yaitu kelas XB berjumlah 24 siswa dan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajarn konvensional yaitu kelas XA berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mann Whitney dikarenakan data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa hasil uji Mann Whitney Skor N-Gain kelas eksperimen dan kontrol adalah Zhitung = 3,81 dan Ztabel = 1,65 artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kreatif matematika siswa kelas eksperimen.
ComFAPOO: Método de Ensino de Programação Orientada à Objetos Baseado em Aprendizagem Significativa e Computação Física
Authors: Zanetti Humberto Augusto Piovesana , Borges Marcos Augusto Francisco , Ricarte Ivan Luiz Marques
Published: January 2023

Umas das maiores dificuldades dos alunos iniciantes em Programação Orientada a Objetos é o exercício de abstração, algo necessário para a compreensão dos conceitos mais fundamentais. Embora esse paradigma seja ministrado há décadas, ainda é um desafio para o professor encontrar ferramentas e métodos para amparar suas práticas de ensino que sejam efetivas e motivadoras para o aluno. Tendo em vista essa necessidade, este artigo apresenta um método de ensino de programação baseado na teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa e nos recursos da Computação Física, incluindo uma análise de sua aplicação em oficinas de ensino de Programação Orientado a Objetos. O método ComFAPOO (Computação Física para Aprendizagem de Programação Orientada a Objetos) busca auxiliar nas principais dificuldades de alunos iniciantes no ensino paradigma orientado a objetos. A principal estratégia do método é propor uma transição gradual de modelos concretos (componentes eletrônicos) para modelos mais abstratos (código-fonte), que possam interagir por meio da programação, elucidando conceitos abstratos em representações mais tangíveis e representativas.  Foram realizadas oficinas com 80 alunos de ensino técnico e superior e os resultados qualitativos e quantitativos dessa aplicação apontam para a efetividade do método e sua viabilidade como instrumento didático no auxílio na compreensão de conceitos fundamentais da Programação Orientado a Objetos.
Der Krieg in der Ukraine und die Folgen für Deutschland und Europa
Authors: Goertz Stefan
Published: January 2023

Der russische Angriffskrieg gegen die Ukraine hat zahlreiche Konsequenzen für Deutschland und Europa, sicherheitspolitisch, wirtschaftlich und energiepolitisch. Dieser Krieg wurde von Bundeskanzler Scholz als „Zeitenwende“, als Paradigmenwechsel für die deutsche Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik bezeichnet. Diese „Zeitenwende“ wird bzw. sollte massive Konsequenzen für die deutschen Sicherheitsbehörden haben.

In dem Werk wird die Relevanz des Ukrainekrieges für Innere und Äußere Sicherheit erklärt. Neben den Konsequenzen des Krieges Russlands in der Ukraine für die Innere Sicherheit Deutschlands (Reaktionen der extremistischen Szenen), der Hybridkriegsführung Russlands (Desinformationskampagnen und Fake News gegen Deutschland und Europa) und einer von der Bundesregierung angekündigten „Zeitenwende“ der deutschen Sicherheitspolitik werden auch die Flüchtlingssituation sowie die wirtschafts- und energiepolitischen Folgen untersucht.

Es ist als Standardwerk für die relevanten Ministerien und Sicherheitsbehörden, sowie für die Kommunen konzipiert. Eine Besonderheit ist die fusionierte Betrachtung von Äußerer und Innerer Sicherheit. Diese doppelte Analyseperspektive entspricht der Forschungsausrichtung der Professur des Autors.

Prof. Dr. Stefan Goertz lehrt an der Hochschule des Bundes, am Fachbereich Bundespolizei, in Lübeck.
Hindfoot Pathologies
Authors: Tuğçe Çil Elif
Published: January 2023

Foot pain (FP) is widespread throughout the population, with prevalence estimates ranging from 17 to 30%, while a comprehensive study found that more than one-quarter of people over the age of 45 have regular hindfoot pain (HP). HP has been linked to limitations in daily living activities, poor balance, gait issues, and poor health-related quality of life. According to studies, at least two-thirds of people have moderate functional daily living issues. Aging, female gender, obesity, chronic medical conditions (such as osteoarthritis and diabetes), biomechanical factors (excessive external rotation of the lower extremity, increased pronation of the subtalar joint, plantar flexor weakness, Achilles tendon shortening), and anatomical changes (pes planus, pes cavus) have all been identified as risk factors for HP. People with HP have bone and soft-tissue overload, foot anatomic disorders, and a decreased range of motion (especially ankle dorsiflexion). There are several hindfoot pathologies that can lead to HP. The aim of this study is to overview the pathologies of the hindfoot that cause hindfoot pain.