bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The historical significance of the World Kurultai of Kazakhs held in the capital (Third, fourth and fifth Kurultai)
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, G.B. Kozgambayeva
Published: June 2023

Five kurultai of the World Kazakhs, invited to their Homeland, have a special place for the Kazakh people since our country cannot prosper without Kazakhs and move forward in the future. Each of the kurultai convened in the Kazakh country is unique in its historical significance. The article analyzes the problems associated with the Kazakh diaspora at three (III, IV, V) World Kazakh Kurultai held in the capital of independent Kazakhstan — Astana. The kurultai, which became a great gathering of the nation, was attended by representatives of the Kazakh diaspora living in more than forty countries of the world, many topical issues related to our compatriots were discussed. Kurultai of the Kazakhs of the world, which dates back to 1992, has become a platform for business communication between ethnic Kazakhs living in different parts of the world. Kurultai gave an opportunity to take a fresh look at the culture, history and traditions of the Kazakh people, to increase it. He also paved the way for the voluntary resettlement of our compatriots in Kazakhstan. The World Association of Kazakhs, created by the decision of the first Kurultai, convened thirty years ago, helped all Kazakhs to unite. He did a lot of work on relations with the Kazakh diaspora in the cultural and spiritual sphere. The article analyzed the problems associated with the Kazakh diaspora, and the work done related to the return to their homeland, at kurultais that took place in Astana, uniting the Kazakh diaspora. At three kurultais held in the capital, extensive information was presented about the Kazakh diaspora and the work carried out by the state related to the return of compatriots. At the conference, which was held as part of the third kurultai of the World Kazakhs, ways to solve the problems and migration of Kazakhs living abroad to their homeland were announced. Also, an analysis was made of the specifics of the three camps that took place in the capital after the first and second kurultais. Based on resolutions adopted at the meeting of the Kurultai, the ongoing work and activities related to the Kazakh diaspora abroad, and issues of its implementation were covered.
Marriage diplomacy of the Khans of the Kazakh Horde in establishing relations with the dominion of the Genghisid dynasty
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, G.K. Ualiyeva
Published: June 2023

The Kazakh Khanate is a large Muslim power with the traditions of a complex economy, based, among others, on the economy of semi–nomadic horse breeding, occupying the main part of the Great Steppe in the late Turkic period. The state of Kazakh Khandyk can be judged by its relations with the largest Muslim and neighboring states of that time. Extensive scientific reviews, articles, and works have been written about it and are being written now. We will not dwell on the history of the Khanate itself, on political issues of formation, in our article we will consider one of the topical themes – the role of women in this patriarchal semi-nomadic Muslim state. Let's try to write an analytical article about the role of women in politics, the role of women in public life, the role of women in cultural and spiritual life, the role of women in the life process,and also study how dynastic marriages were built between representatives of the Tore-Genghisids, between its ruling branches – Batuids and Sheibanids, as well as Juchids from Mogulistan. Also, based on medieval historical data, articles by domestic and foreign historians, the article provides some information about Kazakh women who lived in the palaces of the rulers of neighboring states, who had an impact in international, interstate diplomacy. Often they, being representatives of the Kazakh ruling elite, ended up there as a result of dynastic marriages. Women from among the Tore Genghisids were faithful companions in their husband's life, were mothers of the children of sultans. Some of them held high positions in the State and participated in its political (including international) and public life. We can write in more detail about such women as Mihr-Sultan from the Shibanid dynasties, Chuchuk Khanym in Mogulistan, Bopai Khanym in the Kazakh Horde, Aisha Khanym in Babur's palace, Suzge Khanym in the Siberian Khanate.
History of the Integrative Relationships between Kazakhstan’s National Archive and Public Archival Institutions of Commonwealth of Independent States’ Countries
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, G. Akhmetshina , M. Alpysbes ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, S. Stambulov ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Zh. Urustembayeva ,   Astana Medical University,
Published: June 2023

This article considers one of the most important periods in the archival development of Kazakhstan such as ratification of international documents aimed to build cooperation and partnership between state archives of CIS’s countries and their usage in archival organization. This integration was implemented by the CIS’s countries, former parts of USSR, because historical documents of these countries were preserved in the general place. After independence, each country initiated new historical studies that caused exchange of their ar- chival information. The article describes the main questions of archival activities and their contributions to scientific development. It considered such new concepts as cooperation, integration and building of open archives. The authors emphasize significance of archival collaboration of the CIS’s countries and suggest further intensification of their partnership.
Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan: history and activities at the present stage
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, E.A. Abdraimov , T.S. Sadykov , S.K. Kabyltayeva
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the history and activities of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan in the field of interethnic and intercultural communication from 1995 to the present, reveals the significance of the dialogue of cultures in modern society and determines the factors and conditions for achieving national unity. The au- thors analyzed the regulatory legal acts of the APK, as well as the new Concept for the Development of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan until 2025. The article defines the problems and priorities for the de- velopment of the activities of the APK at the present stage
Formation of the information and methodological competence of students in the process of distance learning
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Akhmetzhanova G , Sarbassova K ,   Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Shraimanova G ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Tazhigulova G ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Bukh R ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the issues of distance learning, which has become popular with the advent of the Internet, opening up new development opportunities for residents of remote communities and business people with busy work schedules, is perceived only as an additional way to gain knowledge or prepare for exams, provides an opportunity full-fledged distance courses and advanced training programs at prestigious universities, commercial and non-profit companies from different countries, anywhere in the world, at a convenient time and pacing. Thus, distance education was an important problem for Kazakhstan even before the pandemic, which made the issue even more pressing. The authors also discuss the differences and provide examples of distance and online learning. The essence of online learning and distance learning concepts is revealed. Ways of providing students with information and methodological materials in distance learning are considered. The authors carried out a theoretical and methodological analysis of distance learning, distance education concepts. The paper identifies and analyzes the mechanisms of establishment of distance education. The types of international and national online platforms are shown. For illustrative examples of the resources used, the authors describe “on-screen” copies of the lectures of the online conference program zoom.us and idl.ksu.kz — platforms for distance learning of Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov. The paper summarizes the problems of distance education, including the organization of distance learning of the University, outlines the prospects for further scientific developments.
Bimbingan Penyuluhan Agama Terhadap Muallaf Perempuan
Authors: Saragi Eva putri , Qorni Waizul
Published: June 2023

This study aims to provide counseling guidance to converts who experience difficulties in knowing and studying the Islamic religion, especially to deepen the jurisprudence of worship and Islamic aqidah so that female converts in Hutatoruan VII Village can perform their prayers properly and strengthen their faith given by extension workers from the Ministry office. The religion of Islam in North Tapanuli Regency. The research method applied to this research is qualitative research with case studies in which researchers carefully investigate an event, activity, process, and interviews related to research and observation by collecting field data it is found that the number of converts in Hutatoruan VII Village is 80. 60 people who were active in extension guidance held by extension workers. The results of this study indicate that the existence of religious counseling guidance for female converts in the village of Hutatoruan VII is very effective and has an impact on overcoming the problems and difficulties of converts in learning and getting to know Islam.
Secondary School Students’ Perceived Influence of WhatsApp Social Media on Academic Performance in the English Language in Osun State
Authors: Odekeye Ola Tokunbo , Fakokunde Jubril Busuyi , Alaba Adebola Oludiji , Iwintolu Rukayat Oyebola
Published: June 2023

This study examined the perceived influence of WhatsApp social media on students’ learning outcomes in the English Language in Osun State. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population for the study comprised all senior secondary school students in Osun State. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 200 students as the respondents. A Self–developed questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.8 was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using frequency count, percentage, standard deviation, and t-test. The study revealed that students for both academic and non-academic purposes use the WhatsApp social media platform. It further showed that WhatsApp usage does not affect negatively students’ academic performance in the English Language except in the case of addiction. The findings further revealed that there is no significant difference in the perceived influence of WhatsApp social media on students’ academic performance in the English Language based on gender. It was recommended that Students should be advised to utilize WhatsApp social media to promote their academic performance and school counselors should organize seminars for students on the dangers of using WhatsApp for non-academic purposes based on its effect on academic performance.
STRATEGI INTERVENSI UNTUK MENEKAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL: ISU DAN TREN
Authors: Carolina Nona , Saputra Wisnu Aji , Nafi’ah Hilda Hidayatun , Merkuri Yulia Gesti , Bakti Caraka Putra
Published: June 2023

The case of sexual violence in Indonesia has now become a public discussion. The victims involved range from teenagers to even minors, girls and boys. Factors that influence a person to commit sexual violence include addiction to pornographic videos, lack of parental supervision, family conditions that are not harmonious (broken home). The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach, namely by using a literature review. The results of this study indicate that cases of sexual violence in Indonesia have increased significantly every year. This is evidenced by data findings in 2020, which show that sexual violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic increased by 21% (1,731 cases). Meanwhile, according to data from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (PPPA), there were 5,488 cases of sexual violence in Indonesia. Based on the Report of the Quantitative Study of the Gender Equality Barometer launched by the Indonesia Judicial Research Society (IJRS) and INFD in 2020, it is stated that there are approximately 33% of men in Indonesia experience sexual harassment. The conclusion of this study resulted in the finding that sexual violence did not look at age and gender. So, guidance and counseling are necessary as a preventive effort to increase cases of sexual violence in Indonesia.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INTERVENSI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Purnamasari Novianti , Nuryati Tati
Published: June 2023

The focus of this research is to evaluate how the implementation of IBM program activities and services by BNN Kota Jakarta Utara and Recovery Agency officers in the North Jakarta area. The indicator seen is how the conformity between the program being run with the expected results as a benchmark of the success of the program in the field. This study was conducted on 6 (six) villages in the North Jakarta area as villages that have criteria to conduct P4GN programs, the research was conducted in 2021. Qualitative research methods are used to determine the quality or quality of service from a product-based perspective, with a formative evaluation approach or program evaluation. The conclusions of this study are used for the submission of means in accordance with eligibility standards. Product evaluation activities include program operational goal setting activities, measurement criteria that have been achieved, comparing them between the field realities of goal formulation, and rational interpretation.
Assistance in developing the Baha Tourism Village, Bali
Authors: Prasiasa Dewa Putu Oka , Udiyana Ida Bagus Gede , Mahanavami Gusti Ayu , Karwini Ni Ketut
Published: June 2023

Assistance for the Baha Tourism Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency aims to ensure that the tourism village can develop properly and provide socio-cultural and economic benefits for the local community. The methods used in this assistance are community education methods, training, science and technology substitution, and participatory decision making processes. Assistance to the Baha Tourism Village has resulted in increased public awareness of cleanliness along the tracking/cycling route, additional supporting infrastructure along the tracking/cycling route, the formation of an organizational structure for managing the tourism village, the availability of Baha Village tour packages, and digital promotion through the Godevi platform. The Baha Village tour package consists of tracking/cycling routes, historical tours of Japanese Caves, traditional culinary (lawar Nyawan), traditional games (metembing and mesorog-sorogan), traditional architecture of Pura Puseh Baha Village, folklore (Men Brayut and Pan Brayut), and jerimpen.
Preparation of legal instruments for Village Owned Enterprises Mitra Cibogo Sejahtera
Authors: Raharjo Taufik , Wirawan Aditya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this community service project is to collect documents on the legal framework of the village-owned businesses (BUMDesa) in Cibogo Village. The method used for this act of community service can be separated down into three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation. Partner interviews and the development of work concepts are both used in planning. The creation of the concept, selection, and socialization of institutional devices are carried out during the implementation stage. The success of the activity is assessed during the evaluation phase. This community service project resulted in a Village Regulation regarding its establishment of BUMDesa. Furthermore, it is also produced BPD decision documents, statutes, bylaws, and decrees regarding the appointment of BUMDesa management.
Efforts to increase dental and oral health knowledge for the people of Umbulmartani Village
Authors: Saleh Edwyn , Nurhaliza Nadira Resya , Amani Vidya Shabrina Zata , Nugroho Dwi Aji , Waskitho Arief , Puspita Sartika
Published: June 2023

Indonesian people's awareness of dental and oral health is still very low, this can be seen based on the number of people who go to the dentist only when experiencing dental and mouth problems. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge about dental and oral health in order to prevent increasing dental and oral health problems in Indonesia. The community service method in the first day, counseling was held on how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, practice brushing teeth by distributing free toothbrushes and toothpaste. On the second day, free dental and general health treatment was carried out, starting with a vital sign examination and general check-up, followed by a dental and oral examination as well as basic medical treatment and procedures. The results of the service showed that there was an increase in knowledge about dental and oral health by avarage 86,5; 72 medical and 96 dental treatment. This activity ended with the distribution of free groceries to 90 heads of families.
Implementation of SIPOC analysis as productivity improvement in tilapia aquaculture
Authors: Wulandari Indah Apriliana Sari , Ayuni Shazana Dhiya , Hudi Lukman
Published: June 2023

Tilapia aquaculture in tarpaulin ponds is a new business pursued by residents of Kramatjegu Village, East Java, since the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia. Restrictions on social activities, forcing residents to learn fish farming in a self-taught way. However, the problem that arose in the first month of cultivation was that many tilapia died and by the third month all the tilapia were gone. Lack of knowledge about fish farming techniques, lack of correction of water and feed quality, and inaccurate handling of fish problems are problems that need to be resolved. The purpose of this community service is to conduct counseling related to fish farming techniques, as well as giving work instructions (IK) to residents. While the method applied to this activity is counseling, as well as an introduction to the concept of Supplier-Input-Process-Output-Customer (SIPOC). The result of this counseling is an increase in residents' knowledge about preparation for making tarpaulin ponds, seed selection and production, feeding techniques, harvesting, and selling fish.
Pemodelan Fuzzy Mamdani Inference System untuk kendali temperatur pada Dispenser Air
Authors: Wicaksono Damar
Published: June 2023

Makalah ini membahas pemodelan sistem kendali fuzzy yang diterapkan pada dispenser menggunakan simulasi piranti lunak Matlab. Dispenser dilengkapi dengan sensor dan pengendali temperatur yang dikenal sebagai thermostat dan dua buah lampu indikator untuk warna merah sebagai penanda dalam proses pemanasan keadaan standby ditandai dengan warna hijau. Secara keadaan semula, dispenser saat ini belum dapat membedakan kapan heater dapat dikendalikan dengan beberapa kondisi kebutuhan tertentu. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah mekanisme agar dispenser dapat membedakan diantara kondisi tiga keadaan dimana error, delta error dan control action agar sesuai dengan keluaran dari temperatur air yang dibutuhkan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah pemodelan yang dapat menjelaskan bagaimana pengendali termostat tersebut dapat melakukan control action yang terdiri dari tiga buah kondisi. Salah satu piranti yang digunakan untuk memodelkan plant tersebut menggunakan Matlab simulink agar didapatkan control action yang sesuai dan bisa digunakan untuk merancang sistem kendali berikutnya yang lebih praktis dan ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rule base yang telah dirancang, dapat diterapkan pada pemodelan simulasi dengan keadaan termostat yang sesuai untuk menentukan control action yang sesuai. Input signal step dapat digunakan pada plant ini dan didapatkan scope pada bagian output berupa grafik kontrol yang sesuai dengan nilai target.
STUDY OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERPARATHYROIDISM ON THE BACKGROUND OF CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE
Authors: Dyachuk D. D. , Tkachenko R. P. , Kondratyuk N. Yu.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. The problem of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) and tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) has drawn the attention of numerous researchers in many countries, including those where kidney transplantation is a routine procedure. The most acute aspects include determining the most effective methods of therapeutic treatment, diagnostic and prognostic criteria, indications for surgery, its scope, and methods of avoiding relapses.

The aim. To study the quality of life of patients who underwent surgery for secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism on the background of chronic kidney disease.

Materials and Methods. During the study, we conducted a survey of 60 patients with secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism who underwent surgery between 2020 and 2023. The surveys were conducted twice: before the surgical intervention and within a period of up to 9 months after it. Among those surveyed, there were 35 (58%) women and 25 (42%) men. The average age of the respondents was 51.31±9.16 years.

Results and Discussion. Quality of life is one of the most important indicators of the effectiveness of treatment. We observed an improvement in the quality of life in all surveyed patients with Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism (THPT) after surgical treatment. From the physical component point of view, this effect is undoubtedly associated with a decrease in the level of PTH and ionized calcium in the blood. This is evidenced by the significant correlation between these indicators and the obtained values of physical functioning scales before and after the operation.

Conclusions. A significant correlation was observed between the levels of parathyroid hormone, ionized calcium, and physical functioning scales before and after surgery.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND PROGNOSIS OF MISCARRIAGE IN UKRAINE AND LVIV REGION
Authors: Gutor T.G. , Timchenko N.F.
Published: June 2023

The aim. Substantiation of the prognostic component in the process of developing the model of prevention of miscarriage among the female population of Ukraine.

Materials and methods. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the miscarriage dynamics among the female population of Ukraine and Lviv region for the period of 2014-2021 was performed, and prognosis of the indicators of this pathology until 2026 was established. The work uses the methods of a systemic approach and structural-logical analysis, medical-statistical analysis , prognostic methodology using exponential smoothing according to the two-parameter Holt method.

Results and discussion. Over the analyzed period from 2014 to 2021, an increase in the index of the ratio of the total rate of miscarriage to the total number of pregnancies (cases of miscarriage per 100 pregnancies) from 5.50 in 2014 to 6.22 in 2021 in Ukraine and from 3.57 to 4.72 in Lviv region, respectively, was noted. In order to predict the ratio of miscarriages to the total number of pregnancies we have chosen the exponential smoothing method according to the two-parameter Holt method. In our opinion, this indicator will be the least dependent on the impact of war and COVID-19 pandemic. 

All other conditions remaining unchanged, the prognosis results predict that in 2026, the ratio of miscarriage to the total number of pregnancies in Ukraine will amount to 6.37 cases of miscarriage per 100 pregnancies, and 5.38 cases of miscarriage per 100 pregnancies in Lviv region.

Conclusions.

Analysis of the dynamic indicators of the ratio of stillbirths to the total number of pregnancies over the analyzed 8-year period both in Ukraine and in Lviv region showed a trend towards annual growth of this index.

A worsening of the demographic situation according to the results of the study, as well as the likely development of a demographic crisis in connection with the state of war in Ukraine and the mass migration of the female population provoked by the war, requires searching for all possible ways to prevent miscarriage and take into account this prognostic-negative trend in the development of preventive programs.
ANALYSIS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF BALANCE VALUES OF COSTS, QUALITY AND COMFORT OF MEDICAL SERVICES DEPENDING ON THE PATIENT'S MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Klymenyuk O. V. , Ocheredko O. M. , Klymenyuk V. P. , Rudenko A. A.
Published: June 2023

Objective of the study. To evaluate the state of surgical services for patients with uterine fibroids and/or ovarian cysts in hospitals in Vinnytsia by the correspondence of the balance values of costs, quality, and comfort of medical services depending on the patient's medical education.

Materials and methods. The analysis, design, and program of the study are based on the econometric model of D. Dranov and M. Satterthwaite, which relates the balance values of costs, quality, and comfort of health care services to individualized elasticities of demand. The model is empirically specified for the purposes of the study in a proper structural form. On this theoretical basis, we studied the state of the provision of surgical services to patients with uterine fibroids and/or ovarian cysts by a combined (retrospective + prospective) study of the main array, namely, 150 medical records of inpatients of gynecological departments from three medical diagnostic institutions of Vinnytsia hospitalized over a six-year period.

Results. The behavior of the balance values of costs, quality, and comfort of medical services depending on the patient's medical education was analyzed.

Conclusions. The hypothesis of the existence of responsiveness, namely, a decrease in the individualized elasticity of demand for price, quality, and comfort due to lack of patient awareness leads to a reduction in the balance values of costs, quality, and comfort, has been previously confirmed. In our opinion, the insufficient reliability of the effects is due solely to the small amount of data. The presence of properly oriented shifts in balance sheet values indicates the organization of inpatient obstetric and gynecological care for the nosologies under consideration that is congruent with the market environment. At the same time, the organization of inpatient obstetric and gynecological care for the considered nosologies meets the conditions of optimization, on the basis of which a theoretical model and a system of structural dependencies were developed, and therefore, they offer marketable and cost-effective solutions.
METHODS FOR MANAGING TRAFFIC FROM INTERNET OF THINGS DEVICES ON A 5G NETWORK
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Khlaponin Yu. I.
Published: June 2023

Modern communication networks, combining methods of receiving, delivering and processing information, have become an integral part of the modern life of the information society. One of the main directions of their development at present is the implementation of the concept of building the Internet of Things (IoT). The development of IoT includes the development of both technologies for obtaining information and technologies, as well as methods for organizing communication channels and networks for transmitting data between elements of these networks. Features of IoT networks are largely determined by the features of applied tasks and their scope. These features consist both in the ways of obtaining information and the formation of transmitted messages for their transmission, and in the way of building the IoT networks themselves. One of the characteristic features of IoT networks is the high density of devices (network nodes). It should be noted that the distribution of subscriber density across the planet, continents and countries is extremely uneven. Almost every country in the world has regions with high and low subscriber densities. It is reasonable to assume that the density of the IoT network can have different density in different regions and territories, as well as in different operating conditions. The above traffic features, as well as the structural characteristics of the IoT network, require the development of models and methods to implement the IoT functionality in various conditions, as well as ensure its coexistence with existing and future heterogeneous communication networks. One of the most popular in external IP-oriented networks is the practical use of mechanisms of differentiated service Diffserv. The purpose of the work is to ensure the quality of Internet of Things service in the LTE/5G standard network by developing and improving traffic management methods and models that ensure the most efficient provision of services to them. The main architectural feature of the proposed model, which distinguishes the intelligent control system from the one built according to the "traditional" scheme, is connected with the connection of knowledge storage and processing mechanisms to realize the ability to perform the necessary functions in incompletely specified (or uncertain) conditions with the random nature of external influences.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CLASSIFICATION OF COMPUTER NETWORK TRAFFIC ANALYSIS APPLICATIONS USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Natalenko M. M.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the relevance of network traffic research, which is explained by the introduction of computer networks into the life of every person. The rapid development of computer networks has caused increased attention to issues of quality and reliability of their work. The study of computer network traffic analysis is relevant for ensuring the quality of wired and wireless communication, information resources and information search. The study of network traffic indicates the need for its classification to display network data into traffic classes and application types. It is advisable to use machine learning methods, which facilitates the adaptation of the system to constantly changing Internet resources, taking into account the specifics of network traffic. Network traffic analysis indicates that to successfully classify network traffic, all traffic passing through the network must be stored or processed. It was determined that the classification of network traffic is an important task in the field of computer networks. The purpose of network traffic classification is to map the flow of network data into specific application types or traffic classes. An overview of network traffic classification methods was conducted. The results of a comparison of modern approaches to the classification of network traffic are given. Despite the range of methods, the classification of network traffic is still at the stage of development. It should be noted that modern methods, in particular based on machine learning, prove effective results.
APPLICATION OF A PSEUDO-RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF SMART DUST TECHNOLOGY IN SMART HOME CONTROL
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Popereshnyak S. V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the use of pseudo-random number generators to improve the efficiency of Smart Dust technology in the context of smart home management. The article examines the problem of ensuring reliable and safe interaction between Smart Dust technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) in the context of smart home management. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use generators of pseudo-random numbers. The article provides a detailed overview of Smart Dust and IoT technology, including their application in smart home management. The advantages and disadvantages of Smart Dust and IoT technology are analyzed, their possible problems with security and reliability of interaction are indicated. Next, the article describes in detail the principles of pseudorandom number generators and their use in Smart Dust technology. In particular, research is presented on how the use of pseudo-random numbers can help improve the security and reliability of the interaction between Smart Dust technology and IoT. The article also presents a mathematical model of using Smart Dust technology using pseudo-random number generators in smart home management. The algorithm of operation of the Smart Dust technology using a generator of pseudo-random numbers in a smart house has been built. The article provides an analysis of the effectiveness of using pseudorandom number generators for Smart Dust technology in smart home management. For this, experiments were conducted that showed that the use of pseudorandom number generators increases the efficiency of Smart Dust technology and reduces the risk of errors and incorrect system operation. The prospects of using a sequence of pseudo-random numbers in Smart Dust technology are characterized.
Constitutional Public Burdens as Part of the Defence Economy
Authors: Konarski Marcin
Published: June 2023

W przedmiotowym artykule dokonano analizy związanej z konstytucyjną instytucją prawną ciężarów publicznych na rzecz obrony państwa w jej relacji z gospodarką obronną. Ciężary publiczne w postaci świadczeń osobistych i rzeczowych stanowią istotny element gospodarki obronnej, decydując o potencjale obronnym państwa polskiego. W trakcie rozważań autor zwrócił uwagę zarówno na aspekty normatywne systemu świadczeń na rzecz obrony, jak i aspekty ekonomiczne oraz gospodarcze związane głównie z zaopatrzeniem materiałowo-technicznym sił zbrojnych.
PRODUCTION OF FERROALLOYS, CALCIUM CARBIDE, AND PHOSPHORUS FROM HIGH-SILICON PHOSPHORITE
Authors: V.M. Shevko  , R.A. Uteeva  , A.B. Badikova  , G.E. Karataeva  , G.A. Bitanova
Published: June 2023

The article provides information on the interaction of Chilisai phosphorite with carbon, coke, and iron with the production of ferroalloy and calcium carbide and the extraction of phosphorus into gas. Research is conducted using computer thermodynamic modeling, mathematical planning of experiments, and electric smelting of phosphorites in an arc electric furnace. It is found that under equilibrium conditions the interaction occurs with the formation of iron silicides, calcium, silicon carbides, calcium, elemental silicon, aluminum, calcium, silicon oxide (ІІ), gaseous phosphorus (P4, P2), and iron phosphides. An increase in the amount of iron at 1,500-2,000oC increases the degree of extraction of silicon in the alloy but decreases the extraction of calcium in the calcium carbide, the concentration of silicon in the alloy, and the amount of calcium carbide. In the temperature range of 1,900-2,000oC in the presence of 16.8-19.8% of iron, phosphorus completely converts to gas, and there forms an alloy with 45-47.8% of Si and 1.6- 1.9% of Al and calcium carbide in the amount of 150-215 dm3 /kg (with the extraction of 60-63.6% of Si into the alloy and 50-56.4% of Ca into calcium carbide). Electric smelting of phosphorite in an arc furnace produces ferrosilicon of grade FS45 (40-44.7% of Si) with the extraction of 73.8% of silicone into it, as well as calcium carbide up to the second grade in the amount of 200-252 dm3 /kg. Phosphorus is almost completely (99.0-99.4%) reduced during electric smelting and converted into the gas phase.
THE FORMULATION OF SELF-NANOEMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Marsilea crenata C. Presl. LEAVES
Authors: B. Ma’arif  , Y. Tamara  , Al-Azzam F. A. S , R. Azzahara  , F. Rizki  , H. Sugihantoro  , N. Maulina  , M. Agil
Published: June 2023

Marsilea crenata C. Presl. contains phytoestrogens, which have structures or activity similar to estrogen and could potentially be utilized as a neuroprotector in an estrogen deficiency disease. This study aims to utilize M. crenata in the formulation of SNEDDS as a neuroprotector. The dosage form chosen aims to maintain stability and effectiveness because of its multi-compound properties. M. crenata was extracted using ethanol, then formulated into four SNEDDS formulas, and then characterization was done, which included physical quality (organoleptic and pH), particle size, polydispersity index, transmittance percentage, and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis. The results showed that the four formulas produced a homogenous yellow color with a distinctive odor formulation; the values of the pH, particle size, polydispersity index, and transmittance percentage were still in the allowable range; and the SEM analysis showed that SNEDDS particles dominated with a spherical shape of particles. It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of M. crenata leaves can be formulated into SNEDDS and the best SNEDDS formulation was formula B at 100 ppm extract concentration which had the smallest particle size, smallest polydispersity index, and the largest transmission percentage.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖZ-YETERLİKLERİ İLE DEĞİŞİME HAZIR OLMA DURUMLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ASLAN Hüseyin , BAL Arzu , AKBULUT Serkan , ÇETİN Bertan
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi, ilkokul ve ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerinin öz yeterlik algıları ile değişime hazır olma durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırma evrenini İzmir ili Buca ilçesinde 2022-2023 eğitim ve öğretim yılında okul öncesi, ilkokul ve ortaokullarda görev yapan 2649 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın örneklemini ise kolay örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 391 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Öğretmen Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği” ve “Değişime Hazır Olma Ölçeğinin” ilkokul ve ortaokul öğretmenlerine uygulanması ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi, tek yönlü ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis Testi, Mann Whitney U-testi ve Öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlik ve değişime hazır olma düzeylerine ilişkin algıları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Pearson Korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenler öz yeterlik algıları bakımından kendilerini ölçeğin alt boyutlarında ve tüm ölçekte orta düzeyde yeterli algılamışlardır. Öğretmenlerin medeni durum ve görev süresi değişkenine ilişkin öz yeterlik algıları incelendiğinde anlamlı farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin cinsiyet, mezuniyet düzeyi, görev yapılan okul türü kıdem ve branş değişkenlerine göre öz yeterlik algıları incelendiğinde anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin değişime hazır olma durumları incelendiğinde değişime hazır olma düzeyleri yüksek bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin medeni durum ve görev süresi değişkenine ilişkin değişime hazır olma durumları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık göstermezken cinsiyet, mezuniyet düzeyi, görev yapılan okul türü kıdem ve branş değişkenlerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlik düzeylerine ilişkin algıları ile değişime hazır olma düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmaktadır.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sukun (Artocarpus Altilis) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Hasanah Rizqi uswatun , Yuziani  , Sri Rahayu Mulyati
Published: June 2023

Staphylococcus aureus termasuk golongan bakteri gram positif yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit infeksi. Daun sukun sudah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat herbal, oleh karena itu, diperlukan uji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol daun sukun tehadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis). Uji daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi 50% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 12,42 mm, konsentrasi 70% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 16,96 mm, konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 17,63 mm, kontrol positif dengan menggunakan eritromisin menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 32,36 mm dan kontrol negatif dengan menggunakan DMSO menghasilkan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 0 mm. Hasil uji beda menggunakan uji Anova dengan nilai p. value sebesar 0.000 (p<0.005) dan hasil uji Post Hoc LSD (Least Significantly Difference) memperlihatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan untuk P2 dan P3 dengan nilai 0,317 (p <0,005). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol daun sukun memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang lemah dan sedang dengan peningkatan zona hambat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi.
Hubungan Kualitas Fungsi Afektif Keluarga Terhadap Faktor Risiko Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Remaja
Authors: Nurdiantami Yuri , Fajri Madani Jahira , Azzahra Kazhima Alma , Rahma Ummi , Salsabila Zafira
Published: June 2023

Kasus penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja terus meningkat sehingga menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif yang akan penurunan produktivitas remaja. Meningkatnya kasus tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor lingkungan terdekat, salah satunya yaitu lingkungan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara kualitas fungsi afektif keluarga dengan perilaku penyalahgunaan NAPZA pada remaja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional.  Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 315 responden dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 145 orang memiliki kualitas fungsi afektif keluarga yang baik, sedangkan sebanyak 170 orang memiliki kualitas fungsi afektif keluarga yang kurang baik.  Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai (ρ=0,010) dengan (α=0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara kualitas fungsi afektif keluarga dengan perilaku berisiko penggunaan NAPZA pada remaja di Kecamatan Limo, Kota Depok.
Comprender las pautas de crianza desde la historia de padres, apegos y tensión familiar
Authors: Moncayo Quiñonez Silvia Berenice Rocío
Published: June 2023

Las palabras de Ludwig Wittgenstein: “los límites de mi lenguaje son los límites de mi mente” cobran especial sentido y significado cuando pretendemos exponer nuestros encuentros y desencuentros con el conocimiento, porque es esa posibilidad de pensarnos, construirnos, ser distintos, en especial, cuando hablamos de relaciones en contextos familiares. Tal vez es esa mirada, que pretendemos particular, la que nos lleva a cuestionarnos sobre nuestra verdad, realidad, vida y, porque no, sobre nuestro ser en conjunto con otros, que, por supuesto, están ligados a nuestra existencia, por líneas consanguíneas, lazos circunstanciales, inesperados, que llegan a configurarse en nexos profundos, cercanos, nos alimentan en el devenir existencial, no solo porque tocan nuestras corporeidades, sino también nuestros espíritus. Entonces, verdaderamente es evidente −casi desde la obviedad− ese reconocimiento y aceptación de nuestra humanidad, como sujetos intersubjetivos, activos e inmersos en diversas sociedades, por demás cambiantes, que demandan una constante interlocución con su entorno (personas y naturaleza); interlocución necesaria, si pretendemos alcanzar un equilibrio a nivel planetario. En ese camino, la palabra escrita nos permite, por medio de las narrativas, permanecer en el tiempo y adentrarnos en la posibilidad de vislumbrar la construcción, como colectivo social, de pensamientos, quimeras, visiones, esperanzas, en ese comprender el mundo y compartir un legado como huella indeleble que nos permita mirar, a modo de retrovisor, parte de nuestros lenguajes, construcciones, aportes a la sociedad y a la humanidad. En tal sentido, la autora del presente libro ha pretendido alcanzar esa comprensión a partir de los conocimientos y/o saberes de las madres comunitarias en lo referente a las pautas de crianza, sus concepciones y aplicaciones de estos constructos en las realidades vividas por los grupos familiares en el corregimiento de Mocondino, Nariño, Colombia.
Karakteristik Wirausaha, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Karakteristik Usaha Sebagai Penentu Keberhasilan Bisnis Pariwisata di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
Authors: Tupamahu Fenri A. S. , Balik Dessy , Tamaela Eduard Yohannis
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate the determinants of the success of the tourism business in coastal areas and small islands. This type of research is an exsplanatory study. The number of samples analyzed was 137 respondents, the sample selection in this study, using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The findings of this study explain that, the entrepreneurial characteristics indicated in terms of, characteristics of faith, self-confidence, courageous, independent, persevering, aggressive, applicative, and open communication are proven to influence the success of the tourism business. This study reveals the findings that the level of education in terms of formal education, suitability of science and non-formal education has no real influence on the success of the tourism business. The results of the research prove that the characteristics of the business in terms of business origin, length of business, business scale, and characteristics of business operations have a positive effect on business success. The results also prove that entrepreneurial characteristics, education level and business characteristics influence simultaneously as a determinant of the success of tourism business in coastal areas and small islands.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, SALES GROWTH, DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP FIRM VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Febriyanti Aida , Sulistyowati Erna
Published: June 2023

Perusahaan didirikan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan yang sebanyak-banyaknya. Hal ini bisa terwujud jika perusahaan terus melakukan inovasi agar bisnisnya mengalami pertumbuhan dan meningkatkan daya saingnya. Apabila perusahaan memperoleh laba yang maksimal maka firm value akan mengalami peningkatan. Bagi pemilik bisnis, nilai perusahaan sangat penting karena dapat memengaruhi persepsi investor tentang tingkat kesuksesan perusahaan yang diukur melalui harga sahamnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari  Firm Size, Sales Growth, dan Return On Equity (ROE) terhadap Firm Value pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2017-2019. Perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia merupakan populasi pada penelitian ini, sedangkan sampel yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 43 perusahaan manufaktur. Metode analisa yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yaitu regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial Firm Size dan Sales Growth tidak memberi pengaruh yang signifikan pada Firm Value. Return On Equity (ROE) memberi pengaruh yang signifikan pada Firm Value.