bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Regulasi Persekutuan Firma Dan Persekutuan Komanditer Pada Tatanan Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Muslih Muslih , Perdana Andre Febrian
Published: October 2023

Article 23 of the Commercial Code stipulates that registration shall be filed through the Registrar's Office of the District Court of the jurisdiction where the company is domiciled. Whereas in Article 3 Paragraph (2) Permenkumham No. 17 of 2018 says that registration is submitted through the Business Entity Administration System (SABU). Seeing this, the issue of the existence and binding force of the laws and regulations regulated in Article 8 paragraph (1) of Law no. 12/2011, including the Ministerial Regulation, does not only regulate the existence of laws and regulations on a delegation basis. issuance of a new regulation regarding the establishment and registration of limited partnerships/CV in the business entity administration system (SABU) in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 17 of 2018 concerning Registration of limited partnerships, firm partnerships and civil partnerships which previously was only regulated in the Criminal Code. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The first conclusion is drawn, with the enactment of Permenkumham No. 17 of 2018, CV registration is easier and more organized and this also makes it easier for investors to get information about CVs that have been registered on SABU. Problems with establishing a CV from Permenkumham No. 17 of 2018 is the first, the establishment of a CV must order a name first before finally registering the CV on SABU. Second, the place for CV registration is changed to SABU. Third, the establishment of a CV is required to use an authentic deed.
Legalitas Penggunaan Konsep Cyber Notary Dalam Prakteknya Di Indonesia
Authors: Alhamidy Fauzan Aziman , Lukman FX Arsin
Published: October 2023

As technology develops in Indonesia, electronic signatures are often used as evidence in entering into agreements or transactions in Indonesia. Technological developments from time to time have experienced these changes occur in various aspects of human life. Advances in technology have increased innovation to facilitate mobility in life. Legal practitioners, especially notaries, take advantage of technological developments to sign a deed. With the development of this technology, the concept of cyber notary was created, namely a concept that utilizes technological advances in carrying out the duties and authority of a notary. In the Notary Office Law No. 2 of 2014, notaries are permitted to certify through electronic documents. Thus the opportunity to make the Cyber Notary concept no longer collide because there is already a law that regulates it. This writing uses the Normative Juridical method, namely library research that describes secondary data, namely primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations secondary legal materials such as books and scientific papers related to research topics. The scope of this research is the legality of using the cyber notary concept in Indonesia. This study aims to discuss, investigate, and present issues related to the legality of the Cyber Notary concept in Indonesia.
Analisis Sosial, Ekonomi, Dan Hukum Peran Serta Masyarakat Desa Labuh Air Pandan Dalam Upaya Alih Fungsi Kawasan Hutan Menjadi Hutan Kebun Masyarakat
Authors: Rindiani Anis , Riyadi Eko , Pawari Rahmiati Ranti
Published: October 2023

Dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Desa Labuh Air Pandan, mengandung konsekuensi meningkatnya kebutuhan akan tanah, untuk tempat tinggal dan bercocok tanam yang selanjutnya untuk tempat usaha lainnya, namun di sisi lain dihadapkan pada kenyataan bahwa luas tanah tidak dapat bertambah, karenanya sasaran yang paling mudah untuk diakses adalah tanah hutan atau kawasan hutan yang ada. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh belum adanya tata batas yang jelas pada kawasan hutan tersebut dan belum adanya peraturan desa yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan Kawasan hutan sehingga dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan seperti masyarakat dan perusahaan untuk merambah dan merubah fungsinya.
Kebijakan Pajak Dan Keuangan Publik Di Negara-Negara Muslim Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Perbandingan Uni Emirat Arab Dan Qatar
Authors: Basuki Udiyo , Haryono Slamet
Published: October 2023

The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic, which was caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus since the beginning of 2020, has spread throughout the world. Due to the spread of this virus, the world is experiencing a health emergency, considering the large number of deaths caused by infected victims. The World Health Organization, WHO declared Covid-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020. All affected countries immediately adopted policies to contain the spread of the virus, including the United Arab Emirates and Qatar, which are countries with the most open economic policies in the world. Various policies, especially policies in the field of taxation and public finance were taken by the Governments of the United Arab Emirates and Qatar to overcome the impact of the pandemic. The whole world that has a tax regime is engaged in a virus mitigation strategy.The research, which uses a combination of field research and library research, is analytically descriptive in nature, namely describing and analyzing the responses of the governments of the United Arab Emirates and Qatar regarding tax policy and the use of tax proceeds during the Covid-19 pandemic.The results of the research show that to deal with the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic which has an impact on almost all sectors of life, the governments of the United Arab Emirates and Qatar have both taken strategic steps, including in tax policy. They issue various regulations related to taxation in terms of collecting tax funds and using tax funds through the state budget.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERCERAIAN PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA TANGGAMUS
Authors: Ningsih Sulis Tia , Maulidiana Lina , Lutfi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Marriage is basically a bond of love between a man and a woman who are expected to live together until the end of their lives, but not all marriages end happily. Some marriages end in divorce based on the couple's inability to reconcile. One of the impacts of divorce is the emergence of joint property disputes. The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out the provisions for resolving joint property disputes in divorce at a religious court and to find out the basis for judges' considerations in deciding disputes on joint property case No. 0308/Pdt.G/2018/PA. Mr.This study uses normative juridical and empirical juridical research methods. The data were obtained through the literature and the results of interviews with Maswari as a judge at the Tanggamus Religious Court and analyzed using qualitative.The results of the research show that the provisions for resolving joint property disputes in divorce are the authority of the Religious Courts based on the provisions of Letter (a) point 10 Explanation of Number 37 of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Explanation of changes to Article 49 of Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts and in provisions regarding dispute settlement are prioritized through peace in the mediation stage, if there is no peace agreement then it will proceed to the main case according to procedures in the Civil Procedure Code and the basis for consideration of judges in deciding disputes on joint property case No. 0308/PDT.G/2018/PA. Tgm., dividing joint assets in the form of assets in the form of land and buildings, rental proceeds of joint property assets, business assets and assets in the form of debts of each party, both the Plaintiff and the Defendant, receive a half share based on the provisions of Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Nasabah Dalam Perjanjian Pinjaman Uang Melalui Aplikasi Pinjaman Online
Authors: Azis Agung Prayoga , Zanariyah Sri , Robianti Masayu
Published: October 2023

The presence of the fintech industry in offering digital-based financial products seems to open new doors for people who want to apply for loans. online loans that can be submitted very easily and without complicated requirements. Unfortunately, behind the convenience and practicality it offers, not a few people use this online loan product unwisely. As a result, risky customers have to pay debts greater than the initial agreement. In addition, customers also have to pay late fee fees and other fines which incidentally do not make sense. The problem in this thesis is: How is the implementation of a loan through an online loan application? and What is the form of legal protection for money loan customers through the Online Loan application.In discussing the problem, the researcher took a juridical-normative and empirical-juridical approach, using two types of data, namely secondary data and primary data, collecting secondary data by conducting literature studies and primary data by conducting interviews, then analyzed qualitatively.Based on the results of the research and discussion it was concluded that: 1. Provision of money loans through online loan applications Online loan providers must be in the form of legal entities, online loan service providers must also be registered and obtain permission from the OJK. 2. Legal protection for victims of misuse of personal data in online loans can be resolved through litigation or non-litigation. If the problem is resolved through non-litigation, the victim can complain about the problem to the OJK. Then OJK will give administrative sanctions which are regulated in Article 47 POJK No.77/POJK.01/2016.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum
Authors: Oktara Reza , Zanariyah Sri , Famulia Ledy
Published: October 2023

Land grabbing as happened in the land area of ex. Cultivation Rights of PT. Way Halim with Certificate of Ownership Number 304/HJ belonging to Cahirullah Gultom by Drs. Akhmad Hasan is an example of an unlawful act. Whereas in terms of deciding civil cases, the Panel of Judges remains based on Article 1866 of the Civil Code, namely that the evidence submitted by the Plaintiff is valid and in accordance with the law, namely documentary evidence, witnesses, allegations, confessions and oaths. One example of a land dispute case at the Tanjung Karang Class 1A District Court with decision Number 10/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Tjk. The problem in this research is how the judge considers in deciding the case and what are the legal consequences for the disputed land that the judge has decided on the parties.The method used in this study is to use a juridical, normative and empirical approach, the data used are primary and secondary data. The study carried out was a literature and field study by conducting direct interviews with the Judge and Registrar who handled the case in order to get a clear picture of how the land dispute was resolved, the data analysis used was qualitative.Based on research that the plaintiff was declared the losing party, the judge considered that there were still other parties who should have been made parties in a quo case, so the plaintiff's lawsuit was deemed formally flawed. Furthermore, the legal consequences of the judge's decision were that the Plaintiff suffered material and immaterial losses and the Defendant was released from all court costs incurred.The conclusion of this study is that it is better for the Panel of Judges to be wiser in deciding cases considering that the plaintiff has proof of Property Rights Certificate. To minimize the occurrence of land disputes, the community should be more careful in checking the legality of the land, either through the RT, Village Head, to the Notary's Office or directly to the Office of the National Land Agency so that similar cases do not occur again.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pengembalian Uang Negara Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Sutama Prana Jaya , Delta Ria , Renaldy Rendy
Published: October 2023

The criminal act of corruption in essence is an act that can harm state finances and the country's economy; therefore, corruptors must return the state money they have taken. The problem is how to return the state's money to criminal acts of corruption? What are the legal consequences if the perpetrators cannot return state money from the proceeds of corruption?The approach taken is normative juridical and empirical juridical. Primary and secondary data types. Primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. Data collection by literature study, field study. Data processing includes data selection and data classification. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis.In conclusion, the return of state funds for corruption has been regulated in the Attorney General's Decree Number Kep-518/JA/11/2001 dated 1 November 2001 concerning the mechanism for payment of replacement money. Based on the research results, it is known that the obstacle faced in returning state finances to corruption is that corruptors prefer to serve prison terms rather than having to pay compensation due to legal consequences if the perpetrators cannot return state funds from the proceeds of corruption based on applicable laws that the perpetrators only carry out subsidiary crimes and imprisonment. Indeed, in substance this is very detrimental to the state because corruption only convicts the perpetrators without being able to return state finances. So that until now state money resulting from corruption cannot be fully returned to the state. Suggestions, for the legislature to review the law on corruption which regulates the return of state finances resulting from corruption so that state finances resulting from corruption can be returned to the state. For the wider community, it is better for the government to eradicate criminal acts of corruption, starting from their own environment and themselves.
PROVISION OF CLINICAL PHARMACY SERVICES THROUGH THE TELEGRAM GROUP UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE FULL-SCALE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zimenkovsky Andriy , Nastyukha Yuliya , Boretska Olga , Horodnycha Oksana , Zayats Marta , Lopatynska Oksana , Ryvak Tetiana , Sekh Myroslava
Published: October 2023

The research aims at studying the requirement for clinical pharmacy services offered through the activity of a Telegram group after the imposition of martial law in Ukraine.

Materials and Methods. The staff of the Department of Healthcare Management, Pharmacotherapy and Clinical Pharmacy together with the Centre of Pharmaceutical Care and Innovations in Healthcare of Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University created a "Clinical Pharmacy" group on Telegram (free of charge messenger) on March 3, 2022. The object of research is represented by the requests of the created group members. The subject of research is represented by special needs for clinical pharmacy services and the provision of pharmaceutical care after the imposition of martial law in Ukraine.

Results and Discussion. A total of 206 participants joined the newly-created Telegram group and sent 338 requests from March 3 to June 8, 2022. Notably, 88.8% of requests were sent in March 2022. The requests involved the identification of medicines and medical products by the group administrators. Medicines and medical products were identified based on the photos of the secondary or primary packaging with labels mainly in a foreign language. The administrators answered the questions in Ukrainian. The results of the data analysis showed that 54.1% of requests were related to medicines, 16.6% to medical products, 16.6% to dietary supplements, 11.8% to cosmetic products, and 0.9% to other. The administrators of the Telegram group identified the product as medicine or attributed it to other categories when they received requests. Later, they identified the composition of active pharmaceutical ingredients, pharmacotherapeutic group and / or indications for use. The requests included narcotics and psychoactive agents, while their distribution is limited in Ukraine. The administrators also identified medicines that were not registered in Ukraine (28.4%). It may be necessary to provide more complete pharmaceutical care to ensure the rational use of them. In our opinion, the obtained results should become a part of the academic process. It should be noted that case management based on the received requests and responses to them must also be included.

Conclusions. The obtained results prove that a part of the vital clinical pharmacy services can be provided by professional groups using free messengers in the state of emergency, namely the imposition of martial law. The provision of accurate information about drugs and medical products was prioritized among other clinical pharmacy services. We consider it relevant to enforce the development of e-clinical pharmacy, especially while implementing crisis management in Ukraine.
Comparative effect of propiconazole and triadimefon on membrane integrity of Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J.K. Morton
Authors: Kishorkumar Ashok
Published: October 2023

From germination through senescence, the growth hormones control the growth and development of plants. Numerous plant growth regulators disrupt the natural hormonal equilibrium. The most significant class of systemic compounds created to treat fungus-related illnesses in both plants and animals are called triazoles. These triazole compounds have effects on plant growth regulation as well as fungitoxicity. Triadimefon and propiconazole, two triazoles, were found to have an impact on the Chinese potato (Solenostemon rotundifolius (Poir.) J. K. Morton), a significant tuber crop grown in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Chinese potato leaves and tubers showed reduced electrolyte leakage due to the presence of triazole compounds. Lipid peroxidation was inhibited by triazole treatments, and this inhibition was stronger in leaves than in tubers. Propiconazole, as opposed to triadimefon, was the triazole that inhibited the lipid peroxidation the most.
Quantum Teleportation and Entanglement of the 5-Qubit State Over a GHZ-Like Channel
Authors: Hamad Aseel , Al-tikrity Shareef  Faiq , Mohammed Abdullah. H.
Published: October 2023

Quantum information processing has a wide range of uses, including the solution of complex algorithms, cryptography, dense coding, quantum computation, and quantum teleportation. Quantum entanglement, a phenomenon that is crucial to many different applications of quantum computation, is an essential resource for quantum computation, and the need for quantum circuits that generate entangled states is one of the ongoing needs for constructing quantum computers. In this study, we present a general approach to the design of quantum circuits that produce entangled states. The approach can be applied to the design of various entanglement circuits with any number of qubits (n-qubit systems), and it makes use of a set of CNOT and Hadamard gates, where the number of CNOT gates should always be (n-1) and each gate connects the two adjacent qubits. In this paper, a three-entangled teleportation scheme of a GHZ-like state (named after its inventor Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger) through three particles as a quantum channel is presented. The probability of successful teleportation depends on the degree of entanglement of GHZ-like states. A 5-qubit quantum teleportation over a GHZ-like channel has also been used. And single-qubit gates are defined, which are Pauli gates. These gates are represented by arrays I, X, Y, and Z. The results in this paper are good and promising theoretical results in the field of quantum entanglement and quantum teleportation using the Mathematica program.
Association of Adipocytokines and Vitamin D Status in Tuberculosis
Authors: Hazhar M. Balaky  , Akam Jasim Mustafa  , Parween Abdulsamad Ismail
Published: October 2023

Leptin and Adiponectin are considered principal indicators of tuberculosis (TB). They are critical parts of the pathophysiological processes to which treatment can be applied. Thus, this research aimed at finding out the role of Adipocytokines and 25-dihydroxy vitamin D in the aetiology of tuberculosis. The research sample included (90) participants divided into (50) tuberculosis patients and (40) healthy subjects representing the control group who were age and sex-matched. Circulating levels of adipocytokines and 25- dihydroxy vitamin D were analysed by using ELISA techniques. Compared to the subjects of control group, tuberculosis subjects had significantly (P<0.0001) lower levels of serum leptin (5.84±1.83 pg/mL) and vitamin D (2.77±0.52 ng/mL). However, compared to their control counterparts, tuberculosis patients had significantly (P<0.0001) higher levels of adiponectin (16.30±1.23 ng/mL). The ROC curve analysis of Leptin, Adiponectin, and 25-dihydroxy vitamin D indicated a high diagnostic value in predicting the risk of tuberculosis. The present study findings revealed that elevated serum adiponectin with decreased serum leptin levels and hypovitaminosis D are strongly correlated with the pathogenesis and state of tuberculosis.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT
Authors: Astiani Restu Isrami , Heryadi D Yadi , Djuliansah Dedi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usahatani kelapa sawit berdasarkan NPV, Net B/C, IRR dan pada tahun keberapa modal yang diinvestasikan dapat kembali (Pay Back Period). Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan analisis kepekaan  (sensitivity Analysis) pada usahatani kelapa sawit di Desa Petalongan Kecamatan Keritang Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan mengambil satu orang responden yang merupakan petani yang sudah berhasil dan tokoh pengembangan kelapa sawit di Desa Petalongan Kecamatan Indragiri Hilir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Usahatani kelapa sawit di Desa Petalongan Kecamatan Kerintang Kabupaten Indragiri hilir secara finansial dinyatakan layak untuk dilanjutkan dengan nilai NPV (net present value) yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar  Rp. 208.225.657 , Net B/C 10,08 dan IRR 24,90 persen, 2) Lamanya waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengembalikan investasi adalah 8 tahun 3 bulan, dan 3) Sensitivitas analisis dengan kenaikan harga pupuk sebesar 16 persen dan penurunan harga jual sawit segar sebesar 50 persen masih memberikan keuntungan, dengan demikian usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat dinyatakan layak secara finansial.
Front Matter
Authors: Matter Front
Published: October 2023

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STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN KOPI (Studi Kasus Pada CV. AKL Coffee Kabupaten Lampung Barat)
Authors: Puspita Reza Imelda , Desfaryani Rini , Fitriani Ftriani , Handayani Sri
Published: October 2023

Lampung merupakan sentra produksi kopi robusta terbesar kedua di Indonesia Kabupaten Lampung Barat sangat signifikan menyumbang produksi kopi 47,55% dari total produksi kopi robusta di Provinsi Lampung Pada tahun 2018. Berdasarkan observasi awal CV.AKL Coffee merupakan salah satu perusahaan industri yang memproduksi kopi dengan varian Robusta Lampung dan Arabika Sumatera. Diketahui bahwa nilai penjualan CV.AKL Coffee 2 tahun terakhir tidak dapat memenuhi target penjualan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis proses pemasaran, mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran CV.AKL Coffee dalam menarik perhatian konsumen. Metode penelitian menggunakan IFA dan EFAS, matriks SWOT, matriks QSPM. Dari hasil analisis SWOT dan QSPM, CV. AKL Coffee saat ini menempati titik kuadran 1, dimana strategi mendukung strategi yang agresif pada berbagai peluang dan kekuatan yang dimiliki. Strategi yang memiliki nilai TAS tertinggi yaitu peningkatan dan penambahan kerjasama dengan mitra pemasaran berbasis bisnis online.
Versatile Biaryls and Fused Aromatics through Oxidative Coupling of Hydroquinones with (Hetero)Arenes
Authors: Aijima Takaaki , Ueda Rina , Nakane Takanori , Makino Fumiaki , Ohnishi Yusuke , Nakajima Keiichiro , Kamino Shinichiro , Kurisu Genji , Namba Keiichi , Nakata Hiroki , Mogi Kaiki , Sajiki Hironao , Akai Shuji , Sawama Yoshinari
Published: October 2023

Hydroquinones bearing an electron-withdrawing group at the C2-position effectively underwent oxidative coupling with indoles or arenes in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano p-benzoquinone (DDQ) and FeCl3 to give the corresponding biaryls. Indole-based products were further converted into tetracyclic aromatics using DDQ and FeCl3. Thiophene derivatives were also applicable to give the tetracyclic aromatics, possessing luminescent properties.
The relation between oral health and body mass index among women with hyperthyroidism
Authors: Habib kadhom , Eman , Jafer MH. Radhi Nada
Published: October 2023

Background: Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition in which excessive synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones into the blood. According to multiple research, hyperthyroidism is linked to weight loss and increased metabolism.

Objective: To assess how hyperthyroidism affects oral health in relation to body mass index.

Patients and Methods: The sample was composed of 90 female patients aged 25-45 years include hyperthyroid group and healthy group, the hyperthyroid patients were diagnosed by specialist and under treatment with carbimazole.Clinical evaluation of caries was done according to World Health Organization(2013). The body mass index was measured from the patient’s weight and height, according to the formula World Health Organization(2000). Plaque Index of Silness and Löe was used to evaluate dental plaque (1964),Using the gingival index of Loe and Silness the gingival inflammation was evaluated (1963).

Results: Found the Body mass index in the hyperthyroid group was higher than the healthy group with significant difference. The most correlations between caries and body mass index in the hyperthyroid group were weak negative not significant while in the healthy group most correlations were weak positive not significant, the correlations of Gingival index and body mass index were weak positive not significant in both groups.The plaque index had weak negative in hyperthyroid while in control positive correlation and all correlation were not significant.

Conclusion: In the present study,the Body mass index higher among women with hyperthyroidism under treatment with carbimazole and the correlation between caries experience and body mass index was negative and not significant.
The correlation between tonsillectomy and Covid-19 infection
Authors: Hameed Wadi , Hani , Amer Hadi Al-Majmaie, Ahmed , Shakir Motib Anfal
Published: October 2023

Background: The role of tonsillectomy history on the course of COVID-19 infection has not been determined, including COVID-19 colonization in the tonsillar tissue and reduce the cytokine activity of palatine tonsil tissue and the immune response of humoral with cellular immune.

Objective: To determine the effect of tonsillectomy in the development of COVID-19 infection.

Patients and Methods: It was collected 150 cases diagnosed with COVID-19 and they admitted to Diyala Hospitals. Data including age, gender, smokers, and symptom status were collected.

Results: The total number of the patients who were positive COVID-19 was 150, the 102 (68%) of them were males and 48 (32 %) were females. It was found that the highest incidence rate was noticed among non-smoking patients (114 cases) compare to smokers (36 cases) (p<0.0001). It was appeared a significant difference (p<0.0001) of the symptoms of COVID-19 patients with tonsillectomy relative to the patients without tonsillectomy history.

Conclusion: Patients that infected with COVID-19 and they have  a history of tonsillectomy have more systemic response including fever, chills and other symptoms compare to the patients without tonsillectomy history.
Addressing Violence Against Parents and Peers and Violence in Schools through the Perspective of Ecological Theory
Authors: Bučar Ručman Aleš , Klun Monika , Frangež Danijela
Published: October 2023

This paper examines violence against parents and peers and violence in schools using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory. We aim to establish connections between these forms of violence, perpetrator characteristics, and conclusions about the influences at different ecological layers. Through in-depth empirical research, we reviewed police, prosecutorial, and court files on child-parent violent crimes. Out of the total closed cases, 46 were included for further analysis, with nine cases addressing violence or misconduct in schools. Our findings highlight the link between violence against parents, early adolescent misbehaviour, and academic problems. Outward manifestations of these issues include discipline problems, truancy, association with problematic peers, substance abuse or addiction, and violent behaviour. Boys exhibit a progression from psychological to physical abuse against their parents and others. These results confirm other conclusions on the early onset and persistent nature of violent and delinquent behaviour. Notably, mental health issues and substance abuse play a significant role at the microsystem level. In conclusion, we recommend policy upgrades with a systematic approach to address youth violence, appropriate care of young people’s mental health and the public delegitimation of various forms of violence.
Green Products Buying Behaviour of Saudi Arabian and Indian Consumers: a Comparative Study
Authors: Alkandi Ibrahim , Farooqi Md Rashid , Hasan Asif , Khan Mohammed Arshad
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study's primary objective is to learn how environmental concerns affect customers' decisions to purchase green commodities in Saudi Arabia and India. This research will also shed light on the impact environmentally conscious purchasing has had on both economies. Furthermore, explored are the demographic variables (age, gender, and level of education) and factors (perception behavioural, control subjective standards, environmental concern, and environmental awareness) that influence customer usage and purchasing of green products.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Primary data was collected through purposive sampling as sample must be educated enough to understand the concept of eco- marketing. The size of the sample was three hundred forty. 140 consumers from Saudi Arabia and remaining 140 from India. Different statistical tool was applied to analyse the data.
 
Findings: Based on data and information to be collected must be brought into analytical study and must let us direct towards certain findings that might help us to arrive at final conclusion. In this way it will help the Policy makers and Managers to formulate the policies & strategies to encourage the green purchase. The findings provide valuable information about the driving forces behind green product purchases, both positive and negative. Considerations like Consumers' perceived behavioural have no effect on green product purchasing whereas environmental concern, and environmental awareness, and subjective norms are seen as motivators.
 
Practical & Social implication: The goal is to have all types of consumers buy eco-friendly goods. On the other hand, it was discovered that gender, age, and educational qualification were the demographic variables that had a relationship with people's propensity to buy environmentally friendly products.
Translating Instagram Poetry into Arabic: A Case Study of Rupi Kaur
Authors:   , Alghamdi Noha
Published: October 2023

This thesis is a case study in literary translation studies. It consists of a creative component comprising 70% of it, which is an anthology of contemporary English Instagram poetry translated into Arabic, and a critical component comprising 30%, which is a commentary outlining the linguistic, literary, and cultural aspects promoting my translation choices.

Born in Punjab, India in 1992 to Indian parents, Rupi Kaur emigrated with her family as a child to Canada where she became a leading Instagram poet, illustrator, and stage performer. Kaur has received little academic attention to date and has remained undertranslated in Arabic. Instagram poetry is both very widely accessible and culturally specific. Literary translators and academics have demonstrated how deeply intertwined language, multimodality, poetry, and culture are. Translating Kaur's poetry equivalently is a complex task, both culturally and linguistically. Therefore, this thesis seeks to study the challenges of translating contemporary poetry in a multimodal context and provides both translators and scholars with a discussion of negotiating verbal and non-verbal meanings across languages and cultures.

By providing an annotated translation of Milk and Honey, The Sun and her Flowers, and HomeBody in Arabic, accompanied by a critical commentary, I endeavor to show how, despite all the restrictions imposed by the field of multimodality and literary translation, as well as the difficulties of poetry translation, a translator can still produce a well thought-out and reliable translation that conveys the literary cultural and visual aspects of poetry, and more specifically of this young best-seller contemporary Instagram poet.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of verbal and physical violence against healthcare workers in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Önal Özgür , Evcil Fatma Y , Batmaz Kıymet , Çoban Betül , Doğan Edanur
Published: October 2023

Background: Workplace violence is a serious threat to healthcare workers worldwide. Aim: We aimed to determine the prevalence of physical and verbal violence against healthcare workers in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region and Türkiye. Methods: We searched the Medline (via PubMed), Cochrane Library, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and ProQuest databases along with reference lists from selected articles. Studies of health workers exposed to verbal and/or physical violence by patients or their relatives conducted in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region and Türkiye among staff working in hospitals and primary health care services were included. Seventy-five of the 3513 articles identified of studies conducted during 1999–2021 were eligible. The data were analysed using MetaXL version 5.3 and STATA version 16. Results: This study covered 69 024 healthcare workers from 22 countries. Meta-analysis showed that 63.0% (95% CI: 46.7– 79.2) of them had experienced verbal violence and 17.0% (95.0% CI: 14.0–21.0) experienced physical violence. There was no significant difference for sample size, professional group, quality score, or response rate. The frequency of physical and verbal violence in the subgroup analysis was statistically significantly different for countries and years. Conclusion: Findings from this study provide useful information for policymaking regarding interventions to prevent or minimize violence against healthcare workers in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and Türkiye.
Sistem Verifikasi Kekerabatan berbasis 3D ResNet-18 menggunakan Jetson Nano
Authors: MUKHRODI FAUZAN AWWAL , FIBRIANI IKE , ANAM KHAIRUL , CHAIDIR ALI RIZAL
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKVerifikasi kekerabatan berbasis citra wajah merupakan salah satu penerapan sistem Artificial Intelligence yang berguna dalam kehidupan, misalnya untuk penyelidikan kriminal, analisis silsilah, dan lainnya. Perancangan sistem pengenalan wajah pada verifikasi kekerabatan dapat dilakukan menggunakan salah satu algoritma deep learning yaitu metode Convolutional Neural Network. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari 3D ResNet-18 pada verifikasi kekerabatan berdasarkan sistem pengenalan wajah dan mengetahui kinerja 3D ResNet-18 saat menggunakan embedded system secara real time. Hasil penelitian kinerja ResNet-18 tanpa embedded system memperoleh nilai akurasi training sebesar 0,9771 menggunakan optimizer RMSprop dengan epoch 30 dan batch size 25. Pada pengujian kinerja real time ResNet-18, optimizer SGD berhasil pada ukuran batch size 10, 15, dan 25. Namun untuk pengujian pada perangkat Jetson Nano, optimizer RMSprop gagal akibat ukuran model yang terlalu besar.Kata kunci: embedded sistem, CNN, 3D Resnet18, RMSprop, kekerabatan ABSTRACTFace-based kinship verification is one of the applications of artificial intelligence systems that are useful in various aspects of life, such as criminal investigations, pedigree analysis, and more. The design of a face recognition system for kinship verification can be done using one of the deep learning algorithms, namely the convolutional neural network method. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the performance of 3D ResNet-18 in kinship verification based on face recognition systems and assessing the performance of 3D ResNet-18 when using an embedded system in real time. The results of the ResNet-18 performance research without an embedded system obtained a training accuracy of 0.9771 using the RMSprop optimizer with 30 epochs and a batch size of 25. In real-time performance testing of ResNet-18, the SGD optimizer succeeded with batch sizes of 10, 15, and 25. However, during testing on the Jetson Nano device, the RMSprop optimizer failed due to the size of the model being too large.Keywords: Embedded System, CNN, 3D Resnet-18, RMSprop, Kinship
Evaluation of risk factors for anal human papillomavirus infection in heterosexual women diagnosed with human papillomavirus associated cervical dysplasia
Authors: Özgen Utku
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: Cervical dysplasia is a well-recognized precursor to cervical cancer, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the primary causative agent in its development. The intricate relationship between cervical and anal HPV infections remains understudied. There have been no established risk factors determined for anal HPV infection in women without a history of anal intercourse. This study aims to address this critical knowledge gap by evaluating the risk factors for anal HPV infection in a homogeneous population of heterosexual women with HPV-associated cervical dysplasia.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was carried out in a single tertiary center and comprised women between the ages of 30 and 65. Women diagnosed with either low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) or high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and without a history of anal intercourse were included in the analysis. Participants without a histological or colposcopic diagnosis were excluded from the analysis. Women with a history of prior cervical therapeutic intervention, previous cervical or genital dysplasia, known immunosuppressive disorders, current immunosuppressive medication use, a past cancer diagnosis, or a history of HPV vaccination were also excluded. Anal sampling was performed for HPV infection within the first year after the initial diagnosis of cervical dysplasia. Patient characteristics including smoking status were extracted from patient files.
Results: Overall, 186 women who met the inclusion criteria were tested for active anal HPV infection of the anal canal. Active anal HPV infection was found in 96 (51.6%) of the patients. In women with active anal HPV infection, 31 (32.3%) were found to have only HPV 16/18 genotypes, and 22 had HPV16/18 along with other high-risk types. When risk factors were analyzed, only current smoking was found to be associated with anal HPV infection in this group of women. Overall, 40.6% of the women with active anal HPV infection were smokers; however, only 25.6% of the women without anal HPV infection were current smokers (P=0.029).
Conclusion: Women had a high risk of active anal HPV infection during the diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Current smoking was the only identifiable risk factor for anal HPV infection in women without anal intercourse history.
Upper and Lower weak $s\beta(\star)$-continuity
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Khampakdee Jeeranunt
Published: October 2023

This paper is concerned with the concepts of upper and lower weakly sβ(⋆)-continuous multifunctions. Moreover, some characterizations of upper and lower weakly sβ(⋆)-continuous multifunctions are investigated.
Grundy Total Hop Dominating Sequences in Graphs
Authors: Hassan Javier , Canoy, Jr. Sergio R.
Published: October 2023

Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be an undirected graph with γ(C) ̸= 1 for each component C of G. Let S = (v1, v2, · · · , vk) be a sequence of distint vertices of a graph G, and let Sˆ ={v1, v2, . . . , vk}. Then S is a legal open hop neighborhood sequence if N2G(vi) \Si−1j=1 N2G(vj ) ̸= ∅for every i ∈ {2, . . . , k}. If, in addition, Sˆ is a total hop dominating set of G, then S is a Grundy total hop dominating sequence. The maximum length of a Grundy total hop dominating sequence in a graph G, denoted by γth gr(G), is the Grundy total hop domination number of G. In this paper, we show that the Grundy total hop domination number of a graph G is between the total hop domination number and twice the Grundy hop domination number of G. Moreover, determine values or bounds of the Grundy total hop domination number of some graphs.
Certified Perfect Domination in Graphs
Authors: Hamja Jamil
Published: October 2023

Let $ G = (V(G),E(G)) $ be a simple connected graph. A set $ S \subseteq V(G) $ is called a certified perfect dominating set of $ G $ if every vertex $ v \in V(G)\setminus S $ is dominated by exactly one element $ u \in S $, such that $ u $ has either zero or at least two neighbors in $ V(G)\setminus S $. The minimum cardinality of a certified perfect dominating set of $ G $ is called the \textit{certified perfect domination number} of $ G $ and denoted by $ \gamma_{cerp}(G) $. A certified perfect dominating set $ S $ of $ G $ with $ \lvert S \rvert = \gamma_{cerp}(G) $ is called a $ \gamma_{cerp} $-set. In this paper, the author focuses on several key aspects: a characterization of the certified perfect dominating set, determining the exact values of the certified perfect domination number for specific graphs, and investigating the certified perfect domination number of graphs resulting from the join of two graphs. Furthermore, some relationships between the certified dominating set, the perfect dominating set, and the certified perfect dominating set of a graph $ G $ are established.
Derivations and Representations of Commutative Algebras Verifying a Polynomial Identity of Degree Five
Authors: Ouédraogo Hamed , Dembega Abdoulaye , Conseibo André
Published: October 2023

In this paper we study a class of commutative non associative algebras satisfying a polynomial identity of degree five. We show that under the assumption of the existence of a non-zero idempotent, any commutative algebra verifying such an identity admits a Peirce decomposition. Using this decomposition we proceeded to the study of the derivations and representations of algebras of this class.
Solutions of Some Quadratic Diophantine Equations
Authors: Sibihi Alanoud
Published: October 2023

Let $P(t)_i^{\pm}=t^{2k} \pm i t^m$ be a non square polynomial and $Q(t)_i^{\pm}=4k^2t^{4k-2}+i^2m^2t^{2m-2} \pm 4imkt^{2k+m-2} -4t^{2k} \mp 4it^m -1$ be a polynomial, such that $k \geq 2m$ and $i \in \left\lbrace 1,2 \right\rbrace $. In this paper, we consider the number of integer solutions of Diophantine equation $$E\ :\ x^2-P(t)_i^{\pm}y^2-2P'(t)_i^{\pm}x+4 P(t)_i^{\pm} y +Q(t)_i^{\pm}=0.$$ We extend a previous results given by A. Tekcan and A. Chandoul et al. . We also derive some recurrence relations on the integer solutions of a Pell equation.
Geodetic Roman Dominating Functions in a Graph
Authors: Fortosa Rona Jane Gamayot , Canoy Sergio
Published: October 2023

Let $G$ be a connected graph. A function $f: V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ is a \textit{geodetic Roman dominating function} (or GRDF) if every vertex $u$ for which $f(u)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v)=2$ and $V_1 \cup V_2$ is a geodetic set in $G$. The weight of a geodetic Roman dominating function $f$, denoted by $\omega_{G}^{gR}(f)$, is given by $\omega_{G}^{gR}(f)=\sum_{v \in V(G)}f(v)$. The minimum weight of a GRDF on $G$, denoted by $\gamma_{gR}(G)$, is called the \textit{geodetic Roman domination number} of $G$. In this paper, we give some properties of geodetic Roman domination and determine the geodetic Roman domination number of some graphs.
OPERATIONAL SEARCH EVENT «MAKING INQUIRIES» IN RELATION TO A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Isaev El'nur
Published: October 2023

The article explores the operational-investigative event «Making inquiries» in relation to a legal entity. In the process of work, the author used methods of scientific cognition synthesis, analysis meth-ods of systematic analysis of scientific literature, regulatory regulation of this event. According to the results of the study , the following results were obtained: the theoretical problems of understanding this operational event, legislative gaps in obtaining operationally significant information in relation to the banking sector, as well as the lack of responsibility for the refusal of legal entities and organizations for refusing to provide operationally significant information within the framework of the opera-tional search event «Making inquiries» in relation to a legal entity are identified.
Analysis of Intra-Aortic Balloon Performance in Open-Heart Surgery
Authors: Wajeeh Zainab A. , Hamandi Sadiq  J. , Alobaidi Wisam S. , Tedy Georges B.
Published: October 2023

A failing heart can be supported in several ways, including cardiopulmonary bypass pumps (CPB), extracorporeal membrane oxygenators (ECMOs), and other types of auxiliary heart pumps. The intra-aortic-balloon-pump (IABP) is one technique of internal counter-pulsation that supports maintaining the circulatory system It continues to be used as a vascular support device to critically unwell cardiac patients. Many recent studies have focused on the problems of the (IABP) in open-heart surgery, while other researchers concentrated on the positioning and size of the balloon, some of them studied the timing of the balloon's inflation and deflation. this paper has reviewed a brief Introduction, the basic principles of the balloon, how to trigger the balloon pump as well as the use of IABP in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG), balloon mistiming of inflation and deflation, balloon timing usage within open-heart surgery and finally a balloon position and sizing.
The Attributes of Biophilic Design (Educational Buildings Case Study)
Authors: Siham Hiyam
Published: October 2023

Three decades of empirical research have proven that well-being in humans is stimulated by designs that link people to natural elements and landscapes. Environmental psychology research also revealed that these characteristics can lower stress and anxiety while having a positive impact on human productivity. therefore, there were more recent interest from theorists and architects to discover approaches to re-connect the constructed environment with the natural components. One of the most current theories of re-communication and its use in architecture is called "biophilia.". Therefore, the research problem is the lack of knowledge of biophilic architecture and what are the most prominent features affecting the user.  the research aims to shed light on the basics of this design theory as well as testing its design patters in the educational environment to find out which attributes are most effective for users in improving productivity and well-being By adopting the quantitative descriptive approach and based on a questionnaire for the purpose of adopting it in design and to aid in the practical application of the Biophilia idea by designers and architects. The research concluded that there are design features that are more important than others for educational buildings, such as (day light, water, air, plants, landscapes, mobility, integrating the parts to create the whole).