bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Governance: Model Pengembangan Ekowisata di Desa Siangan
Authors: Wisnumurti Anak Agung Gede Oka , Larantika A.A.A Dewi
Published: October 2021

Desa Siangan merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Gianyar yang sedang dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata. Panorama alam yang indah, kesenian lokal dan unsur tradisi budaya yang unik sangat potensial dijadikan daya tarik ekowisata Spiritual. Masyarakat enam desa adat di Siangan yaitu Desa Adat Siangan, Lokasrana, Bandung, Sawan, Purna Desa dan Desa Adat Munduk bertekad melestarikan dan memanfaatkan sumberdaya budaya tersebut. Kendatipun telah dilakukan inventarisasi dan penataan warisan budaya, namun belum dikelola secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengemasan warisan budaya, dan strategi pengelolaan ekowisata yang relevan diterapkan di Siangan. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) tentang Pengembangan Ekowisata Spiritual berbasis warisan budaya ini dilaksanakan dengan menyasar kelompok masyarakat terutama pengempon pura-pura yang ada di wilayah Desa Siangan. Mitra yang dijadikan sasaran adalah Kepala Desa Siangan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu: (1) belum dikemas dan dimanfaatkannya warisan budaya sebagai penunjang ekowisata spiritual, (2) belum diintegrasikannya pengelolaan potensi ekowisata tersebut. PKM ini berupaya melakukan pengemasan potensi ekowisata di Desa Siangan, dan model pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis kemitraan (collaborative governace). Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode dokumentasi arkeologi, penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Hasil PKM ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pelestarian warisan budaya, model kemitraan pengelolaan ekowisata, yang berdampak kepada kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Swasta Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Covid-19 di Kota Madiun
Authors: Kriswibowo Arimurti , Wahyuningtiyas Amelia , Kusmayadi Nur Wandira , Prasetyo Khusnul
Published: October 2021

Meningkatnya penyebaran penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 di Kota Madiun seiring pula dengan peningkatan jumlah limbah medis yang dihasilkan dari penanganan COVID-19 baik di Asrama Haji, Emergency Medical Train (EMT) maupun RSUD dr. Soedono Kota Madiun dikategorikan sebagai limbah B3. Untuk mengatasi masalah limbah medis COVID-19, Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk, dan Keluarga Berencana (Dinkes-PPKB) Kota Madiun bekerja sama dengan PT. Triata Mulia Indonesia dalam pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19, mengingat pengelolaan limbah B3 hanya dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah, pihak ketiga, dan rumah sakit yang memiliki insinerator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemitraan antara DinKes-PPKB Kota Madiun dan PT. Triata Mulia Indonesia dalam pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 berdasarkan teori hollow state, serta mengkaji manfaat dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kerjasama antara Dinkes-PPKB Kota Madiun dengan PT. Triata Mulia Utama dalam hal pengelolaan limbah medis COVID-19 sudah berjalan dengan efektif dikarenakan kedua belah pihak sudah menjalankan perannya masing-masing dengan baik.
Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Advokasi: Studi Kasus Kelompok Disabilitas Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Makmun Sukron , Rohim Rohim , Sunarsiyani Fadillah Endah
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan upaya kelompok disabilitas di Kabupaten Jember untuk menunjukkan eksistensi melalui media sosial. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subordinasi disabilitas sebagai penyandang berkebutuhan khusus menyatu dengan budaya masyarakat. Media sosial menjadi pilihan ruang dimana eksistensi disabilitas saling terhubung satu sama lain. Media sosial menawarkan nilai-nilai, paradigma baru untuk mengangkat ragam isu gaya hidup, usaha bersama, kreatifitas pribadi dan kondisi yang berhubungan dengan ranah publik. Penjaringan calon bupati dari penyandang disabilitas telah menunjukkan eksistensi kelompok disabilitas hadir dalam kerangka politik praktis sekaligus mengubah stereotip masyarakat.
Non-Performing Loan and How to Solve It
Authors: Puspadma I Nyoman Alit
Published: October 2021

Credit delivery by the bank requires the debtor to pay the obligations that have been scheduled in the credit agreement, but it will not always work well, sometimes because of something and other things there are also debtors who can not fulfill the obligations that have been promised so that credit problems occur. Non-performing loans also cause problems for banks, because they can make banks collapse. Thus the question arises, how to avoid the occurrence of problem loans and if it occurs, how is the solution?.
Reconstruction of Mebuug-Buugan Tradition as Revitalization of Local Wisdom in Kedonganan Traditional Village, Kuta District, Badung Regency
Authors: Sudarsana I Made , Adi Agung , Kusuma Irawine Rizky Wahyu
Published: October 2021

This article aims to explore as well as explain the causes and implications of the reconstruction of the Mabuug-Buugan tradition in the Kedonganan Traditional Village. Mebuug –Buugan is one of the important traditions in the celebration of Nyepi which is owned by the Kedonganan Indigenous people. But over time, this tradition has not been implemented for approximately 60 years, based on information, the last Mabuug-Buugan was carried out in 1965. In that period until 2012, the stories and practices of Mabuug-Buugan were almost inaudible, especially when they were practiced. In the era of 2014, the practice of mabuug-buugan was reconstructed with various forms of discourse as an effort to revitalize the local wisdom of the indigenous people of Kedonganan. This research uses a descriptive approach, the theory as a basis is semiotics. Data were collected using observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis using interactive models and data triangulation. Based on the analysis carried out, there are several causes for the reconstruction carried out, namely; a) the problem of the identity of the cultural traditions of the Kedonganan Indigenous people; b) environmental issues; c) tourism modernization. Meanwhile, the implications of the reconstruction of the Mabuug-Buugan tradition are; a) myth renewal: from games to Nyepi theology and philosophy; b) The occurrence of mangrove environmental preservation; c) annual tourism attractions.
The Future Of Law From The Jurisprudence Perspective For Example: The Influence Of Science & Technology To Law, AI Law
Authors: Gul Rehna , El Nofely Abdallah Mohamed Othman
Published: October 2021

The field of law is as old as the human civilization. In the ancient Holy Scriptures the laws of humans, God made Laws, laws of nature, cultural laws, trade laws etc. have been discussed around the world. Even in the stone ages humans were following certain principles and laws which were the basis of law. The sense of right and wrong, truth and lie, positive and negative and so on is something engraved in the humans. Although there is another aspect that some humans consider the wrong as right and right as wrong. There have been different eras in which the scholars of law have made their valuable contributions in their respective societies and communities. The scholars of law are widely known as jurists of law and their contribution has evolved the philosophy of law which is called the Jurisprudence of law. The world in which we are living has laws which have basis from the contributions of renowned scholars of law from different cultures and parts of the world. This article touches the historical perspective, present scenario and future of law. Especially the use of technology in law has brought a revolutionary change in recent decades. The computers, cell phones, social media, internet as a whole, Google play store applications, laptops, i pods and various other devices have made significant changes in old practices and present day practices in the field of law. The judges, law teachers, professors, lawyers, litigants and all persons associated with them are taking immaculate advantage of technology in the field of law. The research methods and techniques have been made simple. This is a fast world in which we are living. No one has time for anything in this era. With the use of technology many time consuming activities can be performed in minutes and seconds in this era. We are heading in a direction of more human friendly and time saving environment. Although humans in different parts of the world have different cultures, norms, ethics, eating habits, religions, physical appearances and opinions but there are certain norms and international practices which are widely accepted around the world. Probably the future of law cannot be predicted at this moment of time because sometimes what the eyes see cannot be spoken rather it can only be seen with the passage of time.
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit Terhadap Likuiditas Melalui Perputaran Piutang Pada PT. BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari
Authors: Mia Muchia Desda  , Mai Yuliza
Published: October 2021

Kredit adalah suatu perjanjian pinjam meminjam antara bank dengan pihak lain yang mewajibkan peminjam untuk melunasi utangnya setelah jangka waktu tertentu dengan tingkat bunga tertentu. Dalam pengembalian pinjaman kredit, sering terjadi masalah; jika kreditur kurang selektif dalam memilih calon debitur maka akan timbul kredit macet. Tingginya risiko kredit yang akan dihadapi bank akan mengakibatkan tingginya risiko bank dalam memenuhi segala kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya risiko kredit terhadap perputaran piutang dan dampaknya terhadap likuiditas secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT. BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari Simpang Empat. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah neraca dan laporan laba rugi PT. BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari periode 2015-2019. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pengaruh risiko kredit dan perputaran piutang tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditas. Sebaliknya perputaran piutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditas. Selain itu, secara simultan risiko kredit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perputaran piutang dan likuiditas.
Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar (M1) dan Suku Bunga BI (BI Rate) Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Elvina Marta , Purnami A. A. Sri , Wulandari I Gusti Ayu Athina
Published: October 2021

Adapun tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh dari Jumlah Uang Beredar (M1) dan Suku Bunga BI (BI Rate) pada Tingkat Inflasi yang ada pada Indonesia, baik secara simultan dan secara parsial. Metode analisis data dalam hal ini mempergunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji F dan Uji t. Hasil penelitian secara simultan memperlihatkan bahwa Jumlah Uang Beredar (M1) dan Suku Bunga BI (BI Rate) dapat mempengaruhi dan bersifat signifikan pada Inflasi yang ada pada Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian secara parsial memperlihatkan bahwa Jumlah Uang Beredar (M1) dapat mempengaruhi secara negatif dan bersisifat signifikan terhadap Inflasi. Sedangkan secara parsial Suku Bunga BI (BI Rate) dapat mempengaruhi secara positif dan bersifat signifikan pada Inflasi yang ada di Indonesia.
Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Mangutama Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Aryani Ni Luh Putu , Datrini Luh Kade , Manuaba Ida Bagus Made Putra
Published: October 2021

PDAM merupakan badan usaha yang harus menjalankan dua fungsi sekaligus, yaitu sebagai social oriented dan profit oriented. Dalam menjalankan perusahaan perlu dilakukan evaluasi atas kinerja yang telah dilakukan. Sebagai alat evaluasi dan perencanaan program kedepan perlu dilakukan analisis keuangan untuk memperoleh laba yang optimal, dengan laba tersebut maka perusahaan akan dapat mempertahankan keberlangsungan hidup perusahaan. Penelitian dengan judul “Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas,  Solvabilitas, Dan Aktivitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Mangutama Kabupaten Badung”,memiliki rumusan masalah apakah Rasio Likuiditas,  Solvabilitas, Dan Aktivitas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Mangutama Kabupaten Badung . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas,  Solvabilitas, Dan Aktivitas terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Tirta Mangutama Kabupaten Badung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2015 sampai 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan alat bantu aplikasi SPSS. vHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas yang dihitung menggunakan (current ratio) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil tersebut sejalan dengan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh Mutiara (2018) yang menyatakan bahwa rasio likuiditas yang dinyatakan dengan current ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROI). Solvabilitas yang dihitung menggunakan (debt to equity ratio) berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Fibriyanti (2018) yang menyatakan bahwa rasio solvabilitas (debt to equity ratio) berpengaruh negative terhadap kinerja keuangan (return on investment).  Aktivitas yang dihitung menggunakan (total assets turnover ) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Esthirahayu et al. (2014) dan Al-Faruqy (2016) yang menyatakan bahwa rasio aktivitas (total assets turnover) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan (return on investment).
EXPLOITATION OF NEO-FASCIST IDEAS IN THE RADICAL WING OF THE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF RUSSIAN MUSLIMS
Authors:   VLADIMIR N. ROGATIN  Center of Islamic Studies, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, ROGATIN VLADIMIR N.
Published: October 2021

The current article represents an example of neo-fascist ideas exploitation within the endeavor of the National Organization of Russian Muslims (NORM). The main members of the NORM asset and projects that this organization tried to implement within the framework of activities are presented. The ideological transformation of the NORM is presented in accordance with the author's periodization, which includes four periods: the Jemalist-Salafi period, the Opposition (Murabitunov) period, the Slavic-Islamic period and the Islam-European period. Each of these periods implies ideological and structural changes in the NORM. The periodization reflects the stages of politicization and radicalization of the NORM and its representatives. At each stage of the work of the NORM there were stable ideas that this organization tried to put into practice: the formation of a separate ethnic community (consortium) united on religious grounds within the framework of Islam and the exploitation of neo-fascist and Islamist ideas combined with political activism...
MARI LUTHERANS OF BASHKIRIA: BETWEEN OLD TRADITIONS AND NEW RELIGIOUS RULES
Authors:   RANUS R. SADIKOV R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies - Subdivision of the UFRC RAS, SADIKOV RANUS R.
Published: October 2021

The Mari people living in the Republic of Bashkortostan are mostly followers of their ethnic religion (“Mari paganism”). There is also a small group of Orthodox Christians, formed in the midst of the Mari pagan population as a result of forced baptism in the past. Since the 90s of the last century, the Mari people have also become acquainted with Protestantism, from different denominations of which only Lutheranism has had a tangible impact on the religious life of the Mari people. The teachings of Luther were preached among them by Finnish missionaries, who positioned themselves as representatives of a kindred Mari people. The use of the ethnic factor was one of the main reasons for the dynamic development of the Mari Lutheran community in Bashkiria. As a result of successful preaching work in the city of Birsk, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the parish of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria was formed, which at one time was also the center of the Ural Brotherhood...
FEATURES OF AGE-RELATED RITES OF PASSAGE AND RELEVANT GAMES IN THE TUNGUS-MANCHU CULTURE
Authors:   TATYANA YU. SEM Russian Museum of Ethnography, SEM TATYANA YU.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the mental characteristics of the initiation features in the artistic and game culture of the Tungus-Manchus for the first time. In the ritual vocabulary of some Tungus-Manchu peoples (Nanai and Udege), words associated with the initiatory period of age - the first youth hunt and the birth of the first child by a woman - have been preserved. At the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, they had rituals of gifting young men with hunting tools and military equipment. The rituals were accompanied by holidays and the hunting ones survived until the end of the 20th century. When girls attained the marriage age, they were supposed to wear a special headdress: the Nanai people have the image of the ancestral tree of life, the Evenks have the image of the sun as the giver of the souls of children. During this period, the girl's mother gave her a needle for embroidery and ornamentation of clothing and utensils. The initial rituals were preserved as separate elements in the games and ornamentation of clothing, utensils and dolls among the Tungus-Manchus...
CORRELATION OF MENTALITY WITH CULTS AND LIFE-SUPPORTING TECHNOLOGIES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE AMUR-SAKHALIN REGION
Authors:   SERGEY V. BEREZNITSKY  Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, BEREZNITSKY SERGEY V.
Published: October 2021

The aim of the research is to search for the regularities of the mechanism of functioning of the mentality of the Tungus-Manchus and Paleoasiatics of the Amur-Sakhalin region in relation to their complexes of cults, beliefs, rituals, and life-supporting technologies. The Tungus-Manchu and Paleoasiatics mentality is understood as a way of thinking based on specific worldview archetypes, knowledge, life-supporting technologies, a complex of dominant needs, beliefs, cults, traditions, and values. The system of life activity is considered as a complex of historically formed and constantly evolving cultural, ideological, economic and household components that allow an ethnic group to be preserved and reproduced in a specific geoanthropogenic landscape, creatively develop and improve its basic ethno-cultural features as global values. According to the author, the interaction of the mentality and the system of life activity is a bi-directional process: on the one hand, the mentality determines the ways and forms of life activity, on the other - the elements of culture that form the basis of life activity, make up the patterns, patterns, models and results of thinking that characterize the features of the ethno-cultural mentality of the ethnic community...
THE MOTIVES OF MAN-GOD IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF L. FEUERBACH
Authors:   JULIET B. BYAZROVA North Ossetian State University, BYAZROVA JULIET B.
Published: October 2021

For the modern historical and philosophical period, to which L. Feuerbach belonged, the problem of man and society was one of the main ones. A correct understanding of human nature was of fundamental importance for him. It also guaranteed correct relations in society at the horizontal level (the relationship of a person to another person) and vertical (the relationship of a person to the state and the state to a person). The existing widespread views on this problem did not satisfy L. Feuerbach. They were, in his opinion, not only erroneous, but harmful. He criticized Christianity and objective idealism for the alienation of the essence of man and its hypostatization. All the predicates, he insistently repeats, with which man gives God, are of human origin. Religion as well as objective idealism do not have their own object of reflection. They have appropriated what does not belong to them. L. Feuerbach demands that theology should turn into anthropology, and philosophy should be guided by the sciences about man as a natural, natural being, without rejection of moral, moral and spiritual attributes...
Neuroradiological and pathomorphological features of epilepsy associated brain tumors
Authors: Khalilov V. S. , Kholin A. A. , Kisyakov A. N. , Medvedeva N. A. , Bakaeva B. R.
Published: October 2021

Brain tumors are the second most common etiology in pediatric patients with focal seizures undergoing surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy. These neoplasms have a number of distinctive features from those found in adult patients, one of which is a wide polymorphism of structural architectonics during neuroradiological examination. Given the tremendous biological stability of these tumors, not in all cases of pre-surgical examination it is possible to verify the presence of a neoplastic process in the structure of the epileptogenic substrate using routine neuroimaging methods. In some complex diagnostic cases, a multimodal imaging approach and in-depth complex examination are required for reliable diagnosis and success of the results of epileptic surgery.
Dynamically Generated Logical Qubits
Authors: Hastings Matthew B. , Haah Jeongwan
Published: October 2021

We present a quantum error correcting code with dynamically generated logical qubits. When viewed as a subsystem code, the code has no logical qubits. Nevertheless, our measurement patterns generate logical qubits, allowing the code to act as a fault-tolerant quantum memory. Our particular code gives a model very similar to the two-dimensional toric code, but each measurement is a two-qubit Pauli measurement.
Multidimensional cluster states using a single spin-photon interface coupled strongly to an intrinsic nuclear register
Authors: Michaels Cathryn P. , Arjona Martínez Jesús , Debroux Romain , Parker Ryan A. , Stramma Alexander M. , Huber Luca I. , Purser Carola M. , Atatüre Mete , Gangloff Dorian A.
Published: October 2021

Photonic cluster states are a powerful resource for measurement-based quantum computing and loss-tolerant quantum communication. Proposals to generate multi-dimensional lattice cluster states have identified coupled spin-photon interfaces, spin-ancilla systems, and optical feedback mechanisms as potential schemes. Following these, we propose the generation of multi-dimensional lattice cluster states using a single, efficient spin-photon interface coupled strongly to a nuclear register. Our scheme makes use of the contact hyperfine interaction to enable universal quantum gates between the interface spin and a local nuclear register and funnels the resulting entanglement to photons via the spin-photon interface. Among several quantum emitters, we identify the silicon-29 vacancy centre in diamond, coupled to a nanophotonic structure, as possessing the right combination of optical quality and spin coherence for this scheme. We show numerically that using this system a 2×5-sized cluster state with a lower-bound fidelity of 0.5 and repetition rate of 65 kHz is achievable under currently realised experimental performances and with feasible technical overhead. Realistic gate improvements put 100-photon cluster states within experimental reach.
PEMETAAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DAN KEPADATAN NYAMUK BERDASARKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: M. Diah Yasir , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Ulfa Izzati , Hadifah Zain
Published: October 2021

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dari genus flavivirus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan kasus penyakit DBD, pemetaan kepadatan nyamuk berdasarkan HI (House Index), CI (Container Index), BI (Breteau Index) dan mengetahui buffer zone sebaran kejadian penyakit DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lhoknga. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi yang disajikan dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mendapatkan distribusi spasial kasus DBD. Jumlah populasi adalah seluruh penderita DBD di Kecamatan Lhoknga tahun 2017-2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang pada bulan Maret 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya penurunan kasus DBD dari tahun 2017 sampai 2018 dikarenakan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai kebersihan lingkungan. Untuk hasil kepadatan nyamuk berdasarkan HI, CI dan BI didapatkan rata-rata Density Figure (DF) sebesar 4,7 artinya kepadatan jentik nyamuk adalah sedang. Kesimpulan: ada penurunan kasus DBD dari tahun 2017 hingga 2018, kepadatan nyamuk adalah sedang serta zona buffer yang sudah terdata.

 

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus from the flavivirus genus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This study aimed to map cases of dengue disease, to map mosquito density based on the HI (House Index), CI (Container Index), BI (Breteau Index) and to determine the buffer zone for the spread of dengue disease in the Lhoknga Health Center work area. This research used a descriptive method with an observational approach presented with a Geographic Information System (GIS) to obtain a spatial distribution of DHF cases. The total population is all DHF sufferers in Lhoknga District in 2017-2018. The number of samples was 41 people in March, 2019. The results showed that there was a decrease in DHF cases from 2017 to 2018, due to increased public awareness about environmental cleanliness. The results of mosquito density based on HI, CI and BI were obtained Density Figure (DF) is as much as 4.7, which means that the larva density is moderate. The conclusion is that there was a decrease in DHF cases from 2017 to 2018, the mosquito density is moderate and the buffer zone has been recorded.
Estilos de aprendizagem de médicos residentes de dois hospitais de Porto Alegre
Authors: Vargas Braga da Silva Mariana , Schmitt Figueiró Paola , Bresolin Pinto Maria Eugênia , Freitas Portella Fernando
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo descrever quais são os estilos de aprendizagem de médicos residentes que atuam em duas organizações de saúde na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. Metodologia: a fim de identificar os estilos de aprendizagem, foram aplicados questionários com base na teoria de Felder e Silverman (1988). De tal modo, busca caracterizar quanto as preferências ou domínios, dispostos no inventário de estilos de aprendizagem (ativo/reflexivo; sensorial/intuitivo; visual/verbal; sequencial/global) junto a 117 residentes médicos de duas instituições hospitalares. Tem-se, assim, uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa descritiva, com uso de SPSS para análise de dados. Resultados: apontam preferências nos estilos de aprendizagem entre os domínios (sensitivo e visual) e que existem relações significativas por gênero e instituição (pública ou privada). Contribuições: as análises das preferências de aprendizado das duas instituições permitem a proposição teórico pratica de formas de adoção de diferentes métodos que melhor se adaptem aos estilos dos médicos residentes.
I Encontro Nordestino de Saúde Coletiva e Fonoaudiologia, III Simpósio de Saúde Coletiva e Fonoaudiologia-UFRN, VIII Seminário de Saúde Coletiva e Fonoaudiologia-UFBA
Authors: Von Söhsten Trigueiro Janaína
Published: October 2021

O I Encontro Nordestino de Saúde Coletiva e Fonoaudiologia surge da articulação de docentes de cursos de Fonoaudiologia de Instituições de Educação Superior públicas (IES): Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas, Universidade Federal de Sergipe – campus São Cristóvão e Universidade Federal da Bahia. O principal objetivo dessa articulação, para além da promoção de um evento acadêmico-científico, foi de proporcionar um espaço de debate sobre as contribuições da Saúde Coletiva para a formação e atuação profissional nos tempos atuais. Por meio dos trabalhos originais, revisão de literatura e das experiências apresentadas no I ENSCFONO, pudemos observar as potencialidades da atuação do fonoaudiólogo no SUS, observando as contribuições da profissão no cuidado às pessoas, na defesa do Sistema e a formação profissional nesse cenário. Por outro lado, foi possível observar também inúmeros desafios a serem superados para uma reorientação do modelo de atenção à saúde e da formação profissional bem como aqueles inerentes à precarização do trabalho decorrente do sucateamento do SUS. Os trabalhos científicos apresentados contribuíram para a divulgação de pesquisas realizadas não somente no Nordeste, mas em todo o país. Foram 36 apresentações cujos resumos estão publicados nestes Anais. Percebeu-se, dessa forma, o quão importante é estimular a relação existente e que deve ser fortalecida entre a Saúde Coletiva e a Fonoaudiologia.
Prof. Dr. Maurício Wiering Pinto Telles
Presidente
Collaboration of perioperative management in an adult patient with 22 q 11.2 deletion syndrome: A case report
Authors: Ito Mikiko , Tokura Tatsuya , Miyauchi Tomoya , (Boku) Aiji Sato , Kimura Hiroyuki , Tsuchihashi Hayami , Katayama Yoshiko
Published: October 2021

22 q 11.2 deletion syndrome is a genetic disease associated with a high
rate of various psychiatric disorders in addition to multiple physical
diseases. This case report suggested that a multidisciplinary team
approach is important for perioperative management of patient with 22 q
11.2 deletion syndrome.
Quaternary geomorphological and climatic changes associated with the diversification of Iberian freshwater fishes: the case of the genus Cobitis (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae)
Authors: Corral Andrea , Perea Silvia , Perdices Anabel , Doadrio Ignacio
Published: October 2021

We studied the population genetic structure of Cobitis vettonica, an
endangered freshwater fish species endemic to the Iberian Peninsula in
order to propose a biogeographic model of the responses of species to
the multiple changes that occurred in the Iberian hydrological system
during the Quaternary period. We also deciphered the relationship of C.
vettonica with its sister species C. paludica, particularly in sympatric
areas and provide genetic information for conservation purposes. To
achieve this end, we analysed both mitochondrial and nuclear data (the
cytochrome b and the nuclear recombination activating 1 genes) and a
battery of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 248 individuals of
C. vettonica or C. paludica from 38 localities, including some sympatric
ones, covering the entire distribution area of C. vettonica. We
highlight the important role played by the hydrogeomorphological
processes and climatic changes that occurred in the Iberian Peninsula
during the Quaternary on both the population structure of C. vettonica
and its relationship with its sister species C. paludica. Our results
support the genetic introgression of populations at the eastern limit of
the distribution of C. vettonica. Furthermore, we postulate genetic
introgression in sympatric areas. Finally, we propose the establishment
or expansion of four OCUs for C. vettonica, and highlight the threat
faced by its populations due to the low level of genetic diversity
detected for some of its populations and genetic introgression with C.
paludica, which could eventually displace C. vettonica, resulting in a
loss of diversity in this species.
Recovery of zinc from zinc oxide dust containing multiple metal elements by carbothermal reduction
Authors: Lei F.-G. , Li M.-T. , Wei C. , Deng Z.-G. , Li X.-B. , Fan G.
Published: October 2021

A carbothermal reduction process simulating EAF process is used to handle the zinc oxide dust, and the zinc in the dust can be extracted and recovered efficiently. The crude zinc and lead-tin alloy were obtained finally. The effects of temperature, holding time, and reductant dosage on zinc volatilization rate were investigated, and the ?Pelletizing - Calcination- Carbothermic reduction? experiment was conducted. The results found the optimal reduction condition was as follows: the temperature of 1300?, reductant dosage of 14.04%, and holding time of 120 min. After the calcination at 900? for 120 min, the removal rates of fluorine, chlorine, and sulfur in the dust were 98.18%, 96.38% and 28.58% respectively, and the volatilization rate of zinc was 99.83% in the reduction process. The zinc content of the crude zinc was 68.48%.
Speech disorders in Parkinson’s disease - characteristics, assessment and treatment
Authors: Jerkic Lana , Petrovic-Lazic Mirjana , Vukovic Mile
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Parkinson?s disease belongs to the group of extrapyramidal
neurodegenerative diseases and occurs as a consequence of the loss of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the mesencephalon. Persons
with Parkinson?s disease may experience a wide range of motor and non-motor
symptoms. Material and Methods. A literature search was conducted using
electronic databases on the Internet and electronic databases of Serbian
libraries. Results. Speech disorders in Parkinson?s disease are classified
in the group of hypokinetic dysarthria. Empirical data show that the basic
characteristics of dysarthria in people with Parkinson?s disease are changes
in voice quality, difficulties in articulating consonants, abnormalities in
vowel production, monotonous speech, changes in speech rate, rough and
breathy voice, increased voice nasality, reduced intensity of voice,
involuntary pauses during speech, and palilalia. Methods used in the
assessment of speech disorders include perceptual voice analysis, such as
the overall dysphonia Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain and
Consensus Auditory Perceptual Evaluation of Voice scales, acoustic voice
analysis (e.g., Multi-Dimensional Voice Program), and voice quality
self-assessment methods (e.g., Voice Handicap Index and the Dysarthria
Impact Profile). In the treatment of dysarthria, various behavioral methods
of speech therapy are used, among which the Lee Silverman method is
particularly important. Conclusion. Speech disorders in Parkinson?s disease
manifest as altered patterns of respiration, phonation, resonance,
articulation and prosody. The best results in the treatment are achieved by
combination of medical, surgical, and behavioral therapy, through the
cooperation of experts of different profiles as well as with family members
of the patient.
Ticagrelor in unstable carotid stenosis - a case report
Authors: Ilic Aleksandra , Galic Vladimir , Vlahovic Dmitar , Rabi-Zikic Tamara , Jovicevic Mirjana , Zivanovic Zeljko
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Ticagrelor is an oral, reversible, direct-acting inhibitor of
adenosine diphosphate receptor P2Y12, which has a faster onset of action and
stronger inhibition of platelet aggregation than clopidogrel. Case Report.
This case report describes a 54-year-old male patient with repeated,
transient ischemic attacks due to ipsilateral, significant carotid stenosis
registered by carotid duplex ultrasound. In addition to aspirin, clopidogrel
and rosuvastatin were added to the therapy. Despite optimal treatment, the
patient was continuously unstable with frequent but transient neurological
symptoms. A magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed acute,
cortical-subcortical ischemic lesions in the left frontal and parietal
lobes, while the computed tomography angiography of the endocranium showed
progression of findings and occlusion of the left common carotid artery.
Subsequently, laboratory platelet aggregation analysis confirmed aspirin
resistance and poor response to clopidogrel. Episodes of transient ischemic
attacks were stabilized after the exclusion of dual antiplatelet therapy and
introduction of ticagrelor. After that, the patient?s symptoms did not recur
and he remained stable. Conclusion. The incidence of resistance to
antiplatelet therapy in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack
varies greatly and ranges from 3% to 85% for aspirin, and 28% to 44% for
clopidogrel. Our case showed that platelet aggregation analysis is
reasonable if patients with transient ischemic attack or minor acute
ischemic stroke are neurologically unstable, despite optimal medical
treatment and when other therapeutic options, such as carotid
revascularization, are not indicated. In such situations, ticagrelor may be
a suitable alternative to dual antiplatelet therapy.
Prevalence and Severity of Hand Eczema in the Dutch General Population: A Cross-sectional, Questionnaire Study within the Lifelines Cohort Study
Authors: Voorberg Angelique N. , Loman Laura , Schuttelaar Marie L. A.
Published: October 2021

Data on chronic hand eczema and severity of hand eczema in the general population is scarce. In this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire was sent to 135,950 Lifelines Cohort Study participants, in order to investigate the prevalence and severity of hand eczema in the Dutch general population. In total, 57,798 subjects were included. The lifetime prevalence of hand eczema was 15.0% (95% confidence interval 14.7–15.3), the 1-year prevalence 7.3% (95% confidence interval 7.1–7.6), and the self-reported physician-diagnosed prevalence 6.1% (95% confidence interval 5.9–6.3). The 1-year prevalence of chronic hand eczema was 4.7% (95% confidence interval 4.5–4.9). The majority (56.9%) of the subjects with hand eczema had almost clear at worst ever and the prevalence of severe to very severe hand eczema at worst ever in the general population was 1.9% (95% confidence interval 1.8–2.1). Future epidemiological studies in the general population should include data about chronic hand eczema and severity of hand eczema, as this can provide perspective on the burden of hand eczema.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Berbasis Literasi Kearifan Lokal untuk Guru SD Se Kota Metro
Authors: Sumargono -
Published: October 2021

Berkaitan dengan kompetensi professional guru sebagai pendidik, upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah peninggkatan ketrampilan dan keahlian guru seperti materi, model dan media pembelajaran. Guru yang cerdas dan kreatif akan menjadi motivasi tersendiri bagi siswanya mau melaksanakan proses belajar dengan penuh semangat. Guru perlu menyediakan bahan ajar sebagai model konkrit pendalaman materi untuk siswa yang sesuai dengan karakteristik daerahnya masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk dilakukan pelatihan / training dalam pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal guna mendukung proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Kota Metro adalah daerah yang serius untuk membangun daerahnya sebagai kota pendidikan di Propinsi Lampung. Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Metro merupakan sekolah dasar yang cukup lama dalam penyelenggarakan pendidikan tingkat dasar di Propinsi Lampung. Kegiatan pembelajaran sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun dalam hal pengembangan bahan ajar masih ada beberapa tenaga pendidik yang belum memiliki kompetensi terkait pengembahan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan model pembelajaran tematik yang kontekstual dengan pengalaman siswa sebagai model pembelajaran yang dapat menyentuh semua aspek kebutuhan peserta didik. Dalam rangka peningkatan kompetensi professional guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kota Metro diperlukan pelatihan peningkatan keahlian guru untuk pengembangan bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan model pembelajaran tematik berbasis kearifan lokal setempat.
Penyuluhan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Mendorong Budaya Sadar Hukum di SMAN 5 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Evendia Malicia
Published: October 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat khususnya generasi muda dalam memahami Hak Asasi Manusia diri sendiri dan pentingnya menghargai Hak Asasi Manusia orang lain dalam kerangka negara hukum. Hal ini penting agar para siswa/i tidak hanya melaungkan Hak Asasi Manusia yang melekat pada diri sendiri, namun mengabaikan Hak Asasi Manusia yang juga melekat pada orang lain. Adapun target khusus kegiatan ini harapannya menjadi sebuah solusi dan upaya dalam mendorong budaya sadar hukum agar semakin terciptanya kondisi taat dan tertib hukum di kalangan muda. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Adapun sasaran khalayak kegiatan ini yaitu Siswa/i kelas X SMA N 5 Bandar Lampung. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa kesadaran hukum dan pemahaman peserta terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia telah meningkat hingga 80%. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan beberapa indikator diantaranya: peningkatan pengetahuan terkait dasar hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, konsep dan manfaat budaya sadar hukum, produk hukum daerah yang telah ada dalam upaya perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia, serta kepedulian dalam ikut berkontribusi memikirkan upaya yang pemerintah dapat lakukan dalam rangka meningkakan budaya sadar hukum dikalangan muda agar lebih baik.
Pelatihan Creative Design Thinking Start Up Entrepreneur Dikalangan Siswa Kelas XII SMK Industri Kreatif Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sugiono Arif
Published: October 2021

SMK Industri Kreatif (Dahulu SMKN 5 Bandar Lampung), setiap tahunnya meluluskan tenaga terampil di bidang industri kreatif, khususnya sub sektor kriya. Namun, pada umumnya, setelah lulus para lulusannya masih berorientasi pada job seeker, dan mengalami kegagalan pada saat memulai sebuah usaha. Di sisi lain, jumlah start up entrepreneur di bidang Industri Kreatif di Indonesia pada umumnya, dan Kota Bandar Lampung pada khususnya masih kekurangan. Berangkat dari kondisi tersebut, maka pelatihan tentang start up entrepreneur dan design thinking dalam memulai bisnis menjadi penting dan relevan untuk dilakukan di SMK Industri Kreatif, khususnya siswa kelas XII. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi, ceramah dan membahas kasus-kasus yang menarik, tentang start up entrepreneur. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini, diharapkan akan terbentuk motivasi yang kuat untuk menjadi seorang yang merintis sebuah bisnis baru / startup entrepreneur; pemahaman design thinking yang baik dan benar tentang bagaimana mendirikan dan menjadi start up entrepreneur di industri kreatif dan mendesain model bisnis start up yang baik. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan metode diatas, hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan tentang materi pelatihan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Proposal Penelitian PTK bagi Guru-Guru di Kabupaten Way Kanan
Authors: Miswar Dedy
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari pelatihan pembuatan proposal penelitian PTK bagi guru-guru di Kabupaten Way Kanan adalah memotivasi guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam melakukan PTK, memberikan keterampilan langsung untuk melakukan dan melakukan PTK yang praktis, memberikan pemahaman pada guru akan kebermanfaatan PTK untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah, melatih para guru agar dapat membuat sendiri proposal PTK. Oleh karena itu, dengan melihat realita dan urgensi tersebut, diasumsikan bahwa para guru masih banyak yang belum memahami dan mengerti tentang PTK dan bagaimana membuat proposalnya. Sehingga, untuk menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas diperlukan suatu kesiapan para guru baik keterampilan melakukan PBM, maupun pengetahuan serta teknik bagaimana membuat proposal penelitian PTK. Sebagai akibatnya, pembelajaran selama ini bersifat teoritis dan monoton dengan permasalahan yang ada di kelas terus berlangsung.
Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Kemampuan Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga dalam Rangka Pencapaian Kesejahteraan dan Kemandirian Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rizki Eka Putri Widya
Published: October 2021

Kesalahan metode pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga dapat mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya tujuan jangka panjang dalam keuangan keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan dalam menyusun anggaran rumah tangga bagi ibu–ibu kelompok Dharma Wanita Dinas lingkungan hidup kota Metro agar pengelolaan keuangan keluarga terlaksana tepat sasaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada adalah ceramah, tutorial (pendampingan), dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta mampu memahami waktu yang tepat untuk menyusun anggaran rumah tangga dan menabung, peserta mampu memahami cara pengelolaan keuangan keluarga secara efektif dan efisien melalui pemahaman pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran rutin setiap bulan, peserta mampu meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga melalui pemahaman pencatatan prioritas pengeluaran sehingga dapat mengendalikan pengeluaran setiap bulan.
Pelatihan Senam Middle Aerobik di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Dinata Marta
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menghasilkan instruktur-instruktur Senam Middle Aerobik di Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah guru PAUD Di Kabupaten Pesawaran yang berminat menjadi instruktur Senam Middle Aerobik. Tempat pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah di Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan yang dilanjutkan dengan praktik, teori dan pemberian tugas. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk kegiatan ini adalah 24 kali pertemuan. Pengolahan data tes awal dan tes akhir setelah dilakukan pelatihan senam middle aerobik adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Telah terjadi peningkatan keterampilan praktek senam middle aerobik, hal ini dilihat dari hasil; ratarata tes awal 64,2 dan tes akhir 78.4 dan dikategorikan “baik sekali”. (2). Telah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman teori senam middle aerobik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata tes awal 63,1 dan tes akhir 78,2 dan dikategorikan “baik sekali”. (3). Telah terjadi proses yang baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kehadiran peserta dan semangat peserta pelatihan.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Budaya di Desa Maja, Kecamatan Kalianda, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Suwarno -
Published: October 2021

Tujuan umum dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mensosialisasikan pengembangan desa wisata berbasis budaya di Desa Maja, Kecamatan Kalianda, Lampung Selatan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Metode ceramah dan diskusi di dalam ruangan yang digunakan untuk menyajikan materi. Adapun materi yang akan diberikan adalah peranan kepala pemerintahan adat dalam mewujudkan desa wisata, peranan aparat desa adat dalam mewujudkan desa wisata berbasis budaya,pelayanan publik yang efektif dan efisiendalam mewujudkan desa wisata berbasis budaya, dan penguatan kelembahan dan sinergitas antara pemerintah adat dan aparat desa dalam mewujudkan desa wisata berbasis budaya. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dilapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah peserta mengikuti penyuluhan, pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan meningkat sebesar 18,67 %. Pemahaman peserta sebelum dilakukannya tugas pokok dan fungsi tokoh adat sebesar 60,67, sedangkan setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya meningkatan nilai menjadi 79,33. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat tentang merevitalisasi strategi pengembangan desa wisata berbasis budaya menjadi meningkat. Selain itu, peserta juga terlihat antusiasme peserta mengajukan pertanyaan terkait dengan materi yang diberikan.