bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Distribution of Characteristics of Microplastic in the Han-River Watershed
Authors: Choi Yejin , Lee Hyoyoung , Moon Hyemi , Kim Jaewoo , Park Sunku
Published: June 2024

Microplastic pollution in the marine environment is a global issue. Recently, in South Korea, there has been active research on the establishment of testing methods and investigation of distribution characteristics of microplastics not only in marine environments but also in freshwater systems. In particular, it is necessary to study the distribution of microplastics such as rivers and lakes, which are drinking water sources, to affect the water quality environment, management, and countermeasures. This study identified the distribution of microplastics in the mainstream and tributary of the Han River water system. The freshwater, sediment, and biological species samples were pre-treated accordingly, and microplastics larger than 20 µm were analyzed using μ-FT-IR. As a result of the inter-laboratory study, in the same way as in this study, it was possible to confirm that the trusted recovery rate was 63.6%. The survey results indicated that the number of microplastics per location ranged from 1,173 to 8,940 particles/L in freshwater samples, 3,800 to 192,000 particles/kg in sediment samples, and 34 to 384 particles/individual in fish samples. The most commonly found microplastic materials were PP, PE, and PTFE. The size distribution of plastics appeared in the following order: 45~100 µm, 100~300 µm, 20~45 µm, and greater than 300 µm, with predominantly fragmented shapes observed.
Bahasa Ciacia Dan Aksara Kontemporernya
Authors: Laksono Kisyani , Fendri Yunisse , Indrawati Dianita
Published: June 2024

The Ciacia language is a regional language in Indonesia that has used Hangul Korean characters since2008. Before using Hangul script, Ciacia language used Wolio script (but later did not match) and then used Hangulscript. Therefore, in the Ciacia language, Hangul characters can be called contemporary charact ers. This paper aims tofind the right script for the language. The method of study is a comparison method. Comparative study of three letters:Wolio, Latin, and Hangul indicate that Latin characters can be used to write the Ciacia language.
Perjuangan Perempuan Menghadapi Kekuasaan Dalam Lakon â€œSusi Duyungâ€: Ludruk Budhi Wijaya
Authors: Anwar M. Shoim , Ambarwati Listyo
Published: June 2024

Ludruk Budi Wijaya Group is a cultural actor who is active in maintaining and developing the arts of thepeople. The characteristic of ludruk as a critical stage art is maintained, including the structure of the show. Ludruk isa channel for the aspirations of the little people and represents their lives. The "Susi Duyung" play performed byLudruk Budhi Wijaya is also related to the lives of the low society, the fishermen in Ngliyep Village who areoppressed economically by the authorities. The presence of Susi's character as a hero is a modeling that injustice must beresisted. Women should not be underestimated and should be given equal opportunities with men in the fight. Becauseof his firm and courageous attitude, with the public, Susi's character strugled persistently for social justice and erasedfor political corruption so that he is appointed leader.
Analisis Motif Kain Tradisional Indonesia: Pemaknaan Visualisasi Abstrak hingga Naturalis
Authors: Winarno Ira Adriati
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a country with various cultures. One of cultural product that interesting to be analysis is textile.Indonesian traditional textiles are made by weaving and batik techniques. Traditional textiles have a deepphilosophical meaning related to the human existence in the universe. Traditional textiles have various motifs. It isinteresting to analyze the meaning of the motifs of Indonesian traditional textile. The approaches of this research aretraditional Indonesian aesthetics and cultural approach. Traditional textile motifs can be categorized into geometrics,figurative, and naturalist motifs. The motifs are influenced by textile making techniques. For instance, weavingtechnique has limitation in motif type. Weaving technique produces geometrics motif. The other technique is batik thathas freedom to produce various motifs for textile. The original Indonesian textile motifs generally are abstract motives.Figurative and naturalist motifs emerge after the entrance of other culture influence. Based on visualization analysis,abstract motif has deep meaning related to people life philosophy. Some of figurative motifs have philosophical meaning,but naturalist motifs generally do not have philosophical meaning in Indonesian people.
PRANATA MANGSA DAN BUDAYA KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sobirin Supardiyono
Published: June 2024

Pranata mangsa is a traditional calendar about the rules of the season which has long been known primarily bythe farming community in Java. This calendar is based on pseudo-circulation of the sun, which in the past was a reliableguide for farmers to schedule farming in the rice fields. Along with the progress of civilization of life, understanding of pranata mangsa has faded a lot, among other things because of environmental changes due to population growth, land use change, climate anomalies, and modernization of life. Although pranata mangsa has experienced many deviations, it is assumed that it can still be saved as a very wise and valuable ancestral heritage. One of the benefits is as a cultural aid in preserving the environment, and as a basis for understanding the current season's forecasting technology. A hope that pranata mangsa culture can be revived, namely if the concept of development is carried out on the basis of consistent ecological sustainability, with integrated support in the form of political will, educational will, and cultural will, and integrating traditional wisdom of pranata mangsa with modern technology.
ADAPTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL NUSANTARA PADA PERANCANGAN HURUF DIGITAL TAPIS DAN GORGA
Authors: Raden Agung Zainal Muttakin
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a house of culture. Many tribes, language, art and traditional culture spread in the Indonesian regions. All of these have become a motto of Indonesia that is unity in diversity or Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. In relation to arts, it is recognized that before colonialism, Indonesia has several indigenous scripts in which the root of this typeface originating from south Indian. After colonialism, however, these indigenous scripts in Indonesia started to shifting direction to modern typeface. As a result, these indigenous scripts become endangered. In the meantime, the modern typeface is growing sustainable until nowadays. This research paper aims to design digital typefaces application with Lampung and north Sumatra local wisdom adaptation. The method in this research is descriptive analysis with typography approach. The result in this research is the production of digital typefaces with local wisdom forms which can be installed in computer.
PENERAPAN METODE TUTOR SEBAYADALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS BERMUSIK PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYADI KELAS VIISMP NEGERI 1 SUKARESMI
Authors: Kurniadi Dedi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis realita peningkatan melalui penerapan metode tutor sebaya dalam meningkatkan kreativitas bermusik peserta didik pada mata pelajaran seni budaya di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sukaresmi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan tes dan dokumentasi.Sedangkan analisis data digunakan yaitu uji statistik. Penelitian ini dapat menemukan bahwa perbedaan peningkatan kreativitas bermusik peserta didik dalam pembelajaran seni budaya dengan menggunakan pembelajaran motode tutor sebaya lebih berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kreativitas bermusik peserta didik dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional sehingga perbedaan antara yangmenggunakan metode tutorsebaya dengan konvensional mempunyai perbedaan yang cukup signifikan. Ini diwujudkan dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakanmetode konvensional dan kelas eksperimen yang mendapat perlakuan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran tutor sebaya mempunyai rerata yang jauh lebih tinggi (79.7)kenaikannya dibanding dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional (60.7).
RUANG PUBLIK DAN SENI PUBLIK
Authors: Jabaril Rahmat
Published: June 2024

Public Space and Public art, are two different senses. Public Space is a space that can be spread out because of the existence of a community that has the imagination that engages in it. Society is created and creates public space as a real democratic space. This is because, every actor in it interferes with imagination, and ideas that make that space continue to be spread out as public space. Public art is unconstitutional, so its beauty is a dynamic process. In that, then the public space and the art of public are compounds which have no meaning. Often it is not revealed that what we see on the streets, for example, provides reflective space and gives inspiration to the street performers. Public art, public space and public actors will make public dynamics an aesthetic form.
ESTETIKA DALAM SENI ISLAM MENURUT SAYYED HOSSEIN NASR
Authors: . Iswahyudi
Published: June 2024

The discussion about the phenomenon of religion and the cultural arts system is very interestingbecause the two have a close relationship. Islamic art, according to Nasr, has three elements.First, religious art is art that completely avoids something secular, can be a fence of expressionto hold back pagan art or the like. Secondly, Islamic art must be extracted from aesthetic elementswhich must animate the meaning of monotheism, so that it contributes to always remind againof the majesty of God. Third, Islamic art must be truly wisdom, because it is inspired by spiritualvalues. Associated with aesthetics, is to provide beauty that reflects aspects of positive judgment.The problems that arise in this case, how far beauty can be felt by someone and once able toevaluate it. Ethical and aesthetic freedom are often seen in relation to diametric patterns. Binaryopposition between ethical freedom governed by various normative rules and aesthetic freedomthat tends to be explosive is often a problem especially when art is associated with religiousvalues. Based on this, it is known that Nasr paid great attention to spirituality in building hisphilosophy of Islamic aesthetics and rejecting modernism.
RELIEF MOTIF BURUNG MERAK PADA PESAREAN SUNAN SENDANG DUWUR PACIRAN LAMONGAN: KAJIAN BENTUK, MAKNA DAN ESTETIKA
Authors: Sugianto Herman
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the relief of peacock motifs at the gate of Paduraksa I and PaduraksaII tomb complex of Sunan Sendang Duwur Paciran Lamongan which includes (1) visual reliefof peacock motifs, (2) the meaning of relief of peacock motifs, and (3) aesthetic value reliefof peacock motifs. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collectiontechniques, observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using sign analysis ortextual analysis. The results of this study include: visual relief forms of peacock motifs at thegate of Paduraksa I and Paduraksa II at the Sunan Sendang Duwur tomb are ornaments witha floristic style that has undergone Islamization, namely the shape of ornamentation informedof the flora motif into the shape of a peacock animal. The meaning of relief in the tombcomplex of Sunan Sendang Duwur basically gives a picture of how human relations with humans,human relations with nature and the relationship between humans and their Lord. This reliefalso provides a description of the symbols of life that is about courage, knowledge, protection,protection, greatness, strength and justice. This relief also gives us an idea that this tomb complexis a gathering of holy spirits, the final resting place from human to human journey to face Godin another sense that the Sunan Sendang Duwur tomb complex is a sacred/ sacred place, so wemust not carelessly take action or acts that violate the applicable ethics. The aesthetic valuescontained in the reliefs in the tomb complex of Sunan Sendang Duwur, which is a picture ofa journey to holiness and also a picture of the division of nature, that is physical, spiritual andconscience. From the analysis it can be concluded that the relief of the tomb complex of SunanSendang Duwur has a form of ornamentation with a floristic style that is Islamized both interms of visual form, meaning and aesthetic values contained therein connected with Islamicteachings in the form of the teachings about God.
DESAIN MODEL PURWARUPA AUGMENTED REALITY PATUNG KARWAR 4.0 SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SENI TRADISI BIAK PAPUA
Authors: Wanda listiani  , Sri Rustiyanti  , Fani Dila Sari  , IBG Surya Peradantha
Published: June 2024

One of the cultural arts of the Papua Biak tribe that is still maintained in traditional ceremonies is the wor tradition and the making of karwar or korwar statues. Karwar statue as a shadow of the spirit and where Nin lives. The spirit of karwar or arawah gives the strength to look after the family, the garden, bring rain, keep away diseases and so on. The re-introduction of the karwar statue using AR technology is one way for young people to be interested in the existence of Biak tribal arts and culture. This study used a static visualization method that shows phenomena or processes in the form of a representation of the design path of the AR PASUA PA prototype model specifically the spatial and temporary entities of the AR Karwar Biak Papua Statue. The results of this study illustrate the modeling concept and procedure model developed in the design of the AR Karwar 4.0 prototype model by considering the needs of users and the problems of artists, connoisseurs and pedagogic of cultural arts learners, especially the cultural arts of Biak Papua
PROSES KREATIF ZAINAL BETA DALAM PENCIPTAAN LUKISAN MEDIA TANAH LIAT
Authors: Patriani SepBianti Rangga
Published: June 2024

Creative artists are people who cultivate their imagination to always explore art through experimental and trial methods. Experiments carried out by an artist in creating a new work of art are part of an original creative process. As is the case, Zainal Beta is a regional artist in Makassar who develops his artistic creativity by painting using clay media. The purpose of this study was to determine the stages of Zainal Beta's creative process as a clay painter. This research method is described descriptively analysis using the creativity approach. This qualitative research data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature review. The conclusion of this research is that the stages of the creative process that Zainal Beta went through in the creation of clay painting works originated from inventions accidentally. This discovery motivated Zainal Beta to continue to explore his painting experience using clay media. He continued to develop his creativity in painting using bamboo blades as a painting tool. He used the bamboo slats to make a scratch in painting. Related to the visualization of the object, Zainal Beta clay painting works tend to present the theme of the social and cultural life of the area where he lives, which is depicted in a naturalist and expressive style. The embodiment of the painting object is a representation of various life experiences obtained by Zainal Beta as a clay painter in Makassar.
KOMUNIKASI ESTETIK DI MASA PANDEMI Sebuah Catatan Pengalaman Peciptaan Patung Nyi Ronggeng
Authors: Supriatna
Published: June 2024

Berkarya seni rupa pada masa pandemi covid-19  merupakan pengalaman yang cukup menantang bagi seniman. Diterapkannya kebijakan pemerintah mengenai Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), dalam waktu yang tidak bisa ditentukan, memaksa setiap orang termasuk seniman untuk lebih banyak tinggal di rumah, bagi seniman kondisi seperti ini telah berdampak pada keterbatasan dalam mendapatkan ruang berekspresi, untuk berinteraksi dengan publiknya, yakni  sanggar maupun galeri. Pada sisi lain seniman juga kesulitan untuk mendapatkan stok medium berkarya, seperti: kanvas dan cat minyak. Kondisi seperti ini memaksa seniman untuk berkreativitas mencari jalan keluar, sehingga hasrat seninya tetap tercapai. Penggunaan medium non konvensional untuk berkarya adalah jawaban seniman kerap lakukan, mengingat medium ini jumlahnya tidak terbatas, serta masih sangat luas untuk dieksplorasi, menjadi bentuk seni baru. Begitupun mengenai ruang saluran ekspresi, untuk mendapat umpan balik dari publik seninya, bisa memanfaatkan piranti teknologi komunikasi, melalui aplikasi interaktif.  Pameran dan diskusi seni di ruang maya menjadi alternatif baru, dengan jangkauan dan publik yang lebih luas. Kreatifitas ini menarik mengingat melingkupi penyikapan seniman atas medium serta bagaimana komunikasi seni sebagai dilemma yang harus diatasi.
Konektivitas dan Kolaborasi: Peran Information Communication Information (ICT) Sebagai Enabler Musisi Generasi Net Indonesia Menembus Industri Musik Global
Authors: Santi Widianti
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan Information Communication Technology (ICT/Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi) memungkinkan musisi atau musisi pemula di bidang musik dari generasi net atau generasi yang tumbuh di tengah pesatnya ICT, untuk mengekplorasi dan  mengembangkan  bakat dan kreatifitas musiknya menggunakan berbagai aplikasi teknologi. Kreatifitas musik yang diciptakan generasi net bisa dibagikan secara cepat melalui media internet sehingga berpotensi dikenal khalayak luas. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan peran ICT bagi musisi muda generasi net di Indonesia sebagai enabler yang memfasilitasi mereka menembus industri musik global, khususnya di  jalur musik popular. Lebih lanjut, essay  ini menyorot bagaimana konektivitas dan kolaborasi yang dimungkinkan pemanfaatan ICT oleh generasi net membuka pintu kesempatan menuju industri musik global. Tak seperti musisi/penyanyi terdahulu yang harus pindah dan menetap di negara tujuan untuk memulai karir musik internasional, musisi generasi net Indonesia bisa memulai karir global dengan berkreatifitas musik cukup dari kamar tidur.  Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa konektivitas dan kolaborasi yang dimungkinkan ICT merupakan faktor penting yang mendukung keberhasilan musisi generasi net Indonesia meniti karir di industri musik global di era teknologi digital.
Cerita Rakyat Indonesia sebagai Alternatif Motif Batik Bercerita Melalui Eksperimentasi Digital
Authors: Nuning Yanti Damayanti
Published: June 2024

Keunikan negara Indonesia adalah berupa negara kepulauan sehingga budaya Indonesia diwarnai oleh cerita rakyat yang berangkat dari falsafah hidup mengharmonikan sifat geografisnya yang paradoks, tanah-air, gunung-hutan dll. Narasi imajinatif penguasa alam yang mendominasi tanah, gunung dan samudera adalah sesuatu yang mistis sekaligus narasi dan tokoh cerita rakyat yang memesona secara misterius. Tulisan ini membahas penelitian mengenai inspirasi lingkungan pesisir untuk pengembangan motif batik bercerita yang menceritakan cerita rakyat daerah pesisir Jawa.  Batik adalah produk berupa tekstil yang dihiasi dengan beragam motif unik yang khas Indonesia. Batik merupakan produk budaya Indonesia yang orisinal dan telah diakui sebagai kekayaan intelektual yang mewakili dunia.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan eksperimen, wawancara dan studi inovasi bentuk dengan menafsirkan ulang narasi cerita rakyat pesisir pulau Jawa untuk pengembangan penciptaan motif batik bercerita. Tujuannya adalah untuk memperkaya motif pesisir sambil memperkenalkan kembali narasi cerita rakyat pesisir melalui karya seni batik. Kesimpulan karakteristik seni batik yang menceritakan kisah cerita rakyat pesisir pantai pulau Jawa adalah alternatif bisa diterapkan dan dikembangkan untuk memperkaya motif pesisir batik bercerita.
NORMAL SEBAGAI POLITIK BONUM COMMUNE DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Adon Mathias
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic which engulfes the world has affected almost all nations, including Indonesia. This crisis caused the Indonesian government to face a dilemmatic choice. Implementing a lockdown to control the spread of Covid-19 actually ravaged the economy. It had no other alternative to save the economic sector than by forcing implementation of ‘the new normal’. This paper describes phenomenologically the implementation of the new normal policy in Indonesia using qualitative methods by exploring opinions and news items in Kompas newspaper, particularly how the Indonesian government's is moving the economic sector without sacrificing public welfare. The government considers the new normal as the most realistic step given the economic pressure and uncertainty about when Covid-19 will end. Therefore, new normal has become the bonum commune policy during the pandemic. The main principle of new normal as a political bonum commune is adapting one’s lifestyle in accordance with the health protocol.
MENELISIK KEBUDAYAAN BANTEN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA VIRTUAL
Authors: Herdin Muhtarom
Published: June 2024

ABSTACT
Indonesia has a variety of cultures that are formed from the diversity of ethnicities, languages, and races so that they have a value, characteristics and characteristics that are in accordance with the cultural origins of their respective regions or are often known as regional cultures. This study uses a type of literature study research in the process of obtaining information related to the research title. The purpose of this research is to find out about the process of investigating Banten culture through the use of virtual media in the digitalization era as a medium to preserve the philosophical values ​​contained in the culture in the Banten area. Virtual media in the era of digitalization is very easy to access so that it can provide an understanding process related to a culture by using information and communication technology.
 
Keyword: Indonesia, Culture, Virtual Media
Preservation of Pancasila Cultural Values by Millennials in The Development of Trends in Globalization Era
Authors: Renata Noorawhita
Published: June 2024

Backgrounds: The current stronger current of globalization has created many trends among the millennial generation. Most of the current trends are trends with the "ideology of western countries". This shows that the cultural value of the Pancasila ideology is slowly eroding. Based on these problems, the researcher formulated a question: What is the role of the millennial generation in preserving the cultural values ​​of Pancasila? Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of trends that exist among the millennial generation on cultural values, knowing how the millennial generation can do in preserving the cultural values ​​of Pancasila. Methods: the method used in this study is a literature review. A search for journals is done through google. Indirect interviews with Millennials and Observation of content on Social Media. Results: The results of this study indicate the influence of trends in the millennial generation on the cultural values ​​of Pancasila and the extent to which the cultural values ​​of Pancasila are preserved by the millennial generation. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study discusses the role of the Millennials Generation who preserve the cultural values of Pancasila in the midst of trend developments by showing their own way.
EKSISTENSI RUMAH MENTERI KERAJAAN INDRAGIRI SEBAGAI CAGAR BUDAYA
Authors: Dwi Yulia Srikandi
Published: June 2024

Existence is defined as existence. Where the existence is meant is the influence of our presence orabsence. This existence needs to be “given” by other people to us, because the response from people around us proves that our existence is acknowledged. The issue of the need for the value of existence is very important, because it is a proof of work or performance in an environment. Thisstudy discusses (1) the process of the Indragiri Kingdom Minister’s House as a CulturalConservation; (2) Efforts made by the Government in Managing the House of the Minister of the Kingdom of Indragiri as a Cultural Conservation; (3) The existence of the House of the Minister of the Kingdom of Indragiri as a Cultural Conservation. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method, namely describing the answers through observation, interviews from informants and documentation and literature study. The collection of sources was obtained from the Regional Library of Indragiri Hulu Regency, Prof.Suwardi Library, Soeman H.S Pekanbaru Regional Library. As well as conducting interviews with families as heirs, historical observers of Indragiri Hulu Regency, related agencies and the people of Indragiri Hulu Regency, especially in the vicinity of the Cultural Heritage building. The results of the study showthat the House of the Minister of Maritime Affairs of the Indragiri Kingdom still visits not only local people but also national and even international tourists such as Malaysia, although experiencing ups and downs.
RITUS BELUK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ESTETIKA PARADOKS
Authors: Sri Sutrianti
Published: June 2024

Beluk ritual ceremony, is a form of belief in agrarian society, especially field farmers. In the beginning, Beluk was a form of calling between farmers in far-flung huts, to avoid fear of wild animals in forest areas. The way of connecting with each other is in the form of a song with a loud or high tone. A paradoxical aesthetic theory approach with research methods through library and internet media, as well as a psychological perspective is very possible, because at that time the farmers were trying to open the fields for their livelihood. But the ancestral ordinances made a value of how the living system they built at that time. Like what has been done until now in the Ciapus community, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency. A proof that the current form of the Beluk rite proves the representation of his ancestors who built a system of connectedness between nature and human life. This means that life experience which is manifested in a way of life, is a form of belief in determining the system of “live and living”
TRADISI BAJAPUIK MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU DI PARIAMAN
Authors: Andriyansyah  , Riza Yulfira
Published: June 2024

In the marriage process, of course, there will be various traditions that are different in each region, for example, such as the bajapuik tradition carried out by the Minangkabau community in Pariaman. This article aims to find out the explanation of the bajapuik tradition, both in terms of its meaning, procedures, and people’s views on the tradition. The method of writing this article is done by using the quantitative causality method, namely library research by reading articles related to the bajapuik tradition. Bajapuik tradition is a pre-wedding activity by giving bajapuik money from the bride’s side to the groom’s side. The amount of the bajapuik money itself depends on the title, education, and occupation of the prospective groom. This tradition has a positive goal, namely to strengthen family relations and to respect each other between the two sides of the bride’s family. Because bajapuik has been carried out for a long time, of course people will get used to it and it will feel strange if there is a wedding in Pariaman that does not use this bajapuik tradition. Those who do not do it will surely get social sanctions in the form of innuendo, gossip and be looked down upon by the local community. The community will assume that the bride’s family does not respect the groom’s family and does not respect the customs that have been implemented so far.
PERAN NINIK MAMAK,MAMAK DAN KAMANAKAN DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Muhammad Chairul Umar  , Riza Yulfira
Published: June 2024

In Minangkabau the role of ninik mamak, mamak and kamanakan is very important. For example, when there is a problem between communities, it is Ninik Mamak who will handle it. So what's the difference between ninik mamak and mamak? So Ninik mamak consists of several penghulu, existing tribes, while the mamak is the mother's brother. Ninik mamak are elders in the tribe and in their nagari, usually ninik mamak are traditional leaders in Minang whose leadership is usually traditional, the position of ninik mamak is usually different, some are equal and some are tiered. This article aims to determine the role of ninik mamak, mamak and kamanakan both in terms of function and meaning. Method From writing this article using the library, namely reading existing sources such as articles related to the theme. In Minang, the role of mamak is very important to the child. Mamak, will teach all things about the norms that exist in the family, with that kamanakan who will carry on for the next if Mamak is no longer there. and the mamak acts as a protector for her sisters and keeps the inheritance, then as a mamak, she must set a good example for her kamanas so that her kamanas will emulate her mamak's attitude. With a good upbringing from mamak then kamanakan will be noticed by the community
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT UMUM TERHADAP NILAI MORAL UPACARA SEBA BADUY
Authors: Muhammad Rafik  , Maftuh Basyuni  , Enggar Utari  , Ika Rifqiawati
Published: June 2024

The seba ceremony is a religious ritual activity carried out by the Baduy tribe, Kanakes Village, Lebak Regency. This activity has been carried out for centuries since the Banten sultanate was established and has become the public spotlight on various activities carried out by the Baduy Tribe. The purpose and benefits of this research is to determine the general public's perception and view of the moral value of the implementation of the seba Baduy ceremony of the Sunda Wiwitan indigenous people. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with library research techniques and observation through questionnaires in the form of questionnaires. Data processing is carried out by analyzing theories and research results from articles, books, and other libraries as well as analyzing the results of questionnaires which are then presented in a detailed and comprehensive descriptive manner. The results of the study indicate that the reception and views of the general public on the moral value of the implementation of the seba ceremony are included in the tofu category and are appreciated and appreciated by the surrounding community, in this case the object of research. The series of seba ceremonies are carried out with traditional ceremonies and meetings with government officials at both the regency and provincial levels by providing a number of crops produced by the Baduy Tribe. In addition, the seba ceremony is proof of the existence of traditional recognition and aims to establish a relationship between the Kanakes community and the government. The seba ceremony is part of the Kanakes community's obligation to the Sunda Wiwitan religious belief so that it needs to be preserved in a sustainable manner because it is a pikukuh karuhun that must be maintained.
PERAN KAUM MUDA DESA LABANG DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA SUKU DAYAK KEBAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EVRING GOFFMAN
Authors: Julio purba kencana  , I Wayan Marianta Yohanes
Published: June 2024

The focus of this study is the role of the youth of Labang village in efforts to preserve the culture of the Kebahan Dayak people from the perspective of Evring Goffman. Today, the attention of young people to efforts to preserve culture is very apprehensive. Many of them prefer to follow current trends rather than participate in preserving the culture that is their identity. This situation makes the cultures of every tribe in the country of Indonesia slowly become extinct. However, not all young people have forgotten their role in preserving the culture of their tribe. One example is the young people of the Kebahan Dayak tribe in the village of Labang, West Kalimantan. As young people of the Dayak Kebahan tribe they are called to take part in cultural preservation. The method used in this study is library research. Meanwhile, the methodology used in this study is a critical reflection on the role of young people of the Kebahan Dayak tribe in efforts to preserve culture within the framework of Evring Goffman's dramaturgy. By looking at the human process in taking its role in life according to the dramaturgical lens of Evring Goffman. we can understand and correctly understand our duties as human beings in the world.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA ETNIS BELANDA DALAM MAKANAN NUSANTARA PERKEDEL
Authors: Windiany Riska Azikia , Dinda reza okky naWa  , Supriyono
Published: June 2024

Indonesia as a society is known for its cultural diversity such as traditional practices and customs. Some of them are historically influenced by colonialism. Just like Indonesia, which experienced a long colonial period under Dutch rule and left a big influence on aspects of people's lives and culinary delights in Indonesia. One of the Indonesian foods that were influenced by Dutch culture is Frikadeller. Frikadeller in Indonesia means "cakes" or fried potatoes and is usually bought and sold by fried traders or served as a complement to other foods. This study aims to analyze the influence of Dutch culture on Indonesian Frikadeller cuisine. Method: This research method is qualitative with data collection using literature studies and interviews regarding the history of Indo-Dutch food culture. Result: As a result of colonization, many Dutch tribes set foot in Indonesia, and the Dutch introduced cakes during their colonial period. Perkedel comes from the Dutch language, namely frikadeller, but the tongue of Indonesian people cannot pronounce the letter “f” so it becomes the letter “p”, and because the meat is expensive, until now perkedel is only made from potatoes. That's what makes frikadeller a potato-based cake.
SUWUNG: PENCARIAN KESEMPURNAAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Amanda anyza  , Listyo Yuwanto
Published: June 2024

Suwung is a concept in Javanese spirituality (Kejawen), which shows the condition when a person experiences what is known as the highest reality. A person who has attained Suwung feels connected to God, feels peace, knows where he came from and will return, knows the meaning and purpose of his life, has self-control and is free from the bonds of the world, accepts all situations with sincerity, shows compassion, and has desires to establish harmony with other people and nature. Spiritual well-being is a psychological theory that describes how a person relates to himself, others, God, and nature as a manifestation of his own rosperous state. This research is a literature study that aims to describe the concept of Suwung in the study of spiritual well-being. The results of this literature study indicate that the concept of spiritual well-being can explain Suwung as a form of spiritual well-being in the context of Javanese society. However, because spirituality is a concept that is close to culture, the description of Suwung and its manifestations in a person’s characteristics and behavior is more specific and in line with local values and wisdom in Javanese culture.
KONSEP KETUHANAN DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT NGADA
Authors: Emanuel katarino mbeo  , Viktorius Baju  , Pius Pandor
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan suatu konsep Tuhan menurut orang Ngada, sebelum dipengaruhi oleh agama-agama besar dunia.  Konsep ketuhanan ini dapat dikatakan sebagai bagian dari konsep yang berkontribusi pada sila pertama Pancasila. Tulisan ini berfokus pada empat poin penting yakni; panggilan atau sebutan, serta peran Tuhan dalam kehidupan konkrit, pengakuan adanya Tuhan dalam bentuk bangunan, dan salah satu pengakuan adanya Tuhan yang diaktualisasikan dalam upacara adat orang Ngada, serta kaitannya dengan Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersumber pada studi kepustakaan. Ada beberapa hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan yakni; Pancasila merupakan hasil dari kristalisasi nilai primordial, sejak zaman purba bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang ber-Tuhan, dan nilai-nilai Pancasila tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan yang lain. Pancasila sebagai satu kesatuan nilai yang mempersatukan perbedaan dan harus dipertahankan. Dari konsep ketuhanan dalam masyarakat Ngada, suatu penemuan yang menarik bahwa Pancasila pada hakikatnya berbasis pada budaya bangsa Indonesia sendiri, dan bukan berasal dari budaya atau bahkan kepercayaan tertentu. Pancasila tidak dapat dimonopoli atau diklaim sebagai milik dari suku, ras, agama dan bangsa tertentu.
PEMANFAATAN ESTIMASI POSE GERAK PADA PENARI TRANCE DALAM RITUAL ADAT NGALAKSA
Authors: Listiani Wanda , Juju Rohaeni Ai
Published: June 2024

This research aims detected the motions poses of trance dancers as a computer vision model in the trance dancers performing arts. The annual ceremonies of the Ngalaksa ritual and the Tarawangsa art as cultural traditions in Rancakalong Tourism Village, located in Sumedang, West Java. This ritual serves as a reverent to the Rice Goddess, with the farmers engaging in ceremonial processions and traditional Ngalaksa rites. Accompanied by the melodic strains of Tarawangsa music, participants dancing in rhythmic dance, some even entering trance states. On the other hand, the advancement of artificial intelligence technology is rapid. This research used machine learning for detecting the motion poses of dancers experiencing trance. The research endeavors to discern motion poses within trance dancers during Ngalaksa rituals for understanding the dynamics motion of traditional Ngalaksa rituals. Machine learning methods applied particularly computer vision utilizing GluonCV model. The study analyzes a dataset comprising motion poses of dancers in Rancakalong Village. Data gathering involves firsthand observation, field participation, and in-depth interviews with informans, including Saehu, dancers and Arak-Arakan participants. The research findings show the accuracy of pose estimation within the Ngalaksa ritual, though refinement of detection models for both trance and non-trance dancers warrants further research.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON PRONUNCIATION MASTERY FOR THE EIGHT YEAR STUDENTS AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 7 SEMPU
Authors: Isabella Rosalin  , Wageyono  , Abdul Halim
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to learn about students' pronunciation skills, particularly in pronouncing short and long vowels. The research was descriptive quantitative in nature. The eight grade students, a total of 30 kids, are the focus of this study. The information is gathered using an oral test. The data was quantitatively analyzed to determine the percentage of students who scored well on pronunciation. The largest inaccuracy in the pupils' pronunciation was / æ /, which had a total percentage of 63,33% and was classed as moderate. To avoid mispronounce, the researcher proposed that teachers provide students the exact pronunciations. Students should practice more by using an online dictionary or other resources to assist them enhance their pronunciation skills.
Determinants of Electronic Smoking Behavior among Adolescents in Indonesia (Analysis of Global Youth Tobacco Survey 2019)
Authors: Hafidah Farwah , Apriningsih  , Simanjorang Chandrayani , Hanifah Laily
Published: June 2024

Background:E-cigarettes are a concerning issue since e-smoking has affected young people. This phenomenon will be influenced by how common e-cigarette use is among youth. Nevertheless, health experts have found that e-cigarettes have negative effects on health.

Objectives:The purpose of this study was to determine factors connected with electronic smoking habits among adolescents in Indonesia.

Methods:The 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey was used in this cross-sectional study employing a multistage cluster random sampling approach. A total of 7,758 samples were taken after selection based on inclusion criteria.

Results:According to this study, 21% of adolescents had tried e-cigarettes. Furthermore, multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that sex (POR: 5.834, 95% CI: 4.749—7.167), allowance (POR: 2.432, 95% CI: 1.874—3.157), obtaining e-cigarette information from friends, shopkeepers, and promotion events (POR: 2.422, 95% CI: 1.959—2.994), and knowledge and attitude (POR: 2.030, 95% CI: 1.683—2.449) were the most influential factors on electronic smoking habits among adolescents in Indonesia.

Conclusion:The results indicated that sex, allowance, access to information on e-cigarettes, and the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents strongly influence the likelihood of trying e-cigarettes. Strict policies regarding the use of e-cigarettes among adolescents need to be enforced, especially in regulating advertising and pricing to make them less affordable for adolescents.

Keywords:determinants, e-cigarette, smoking, behaviour, adolescent
Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Children: A Rapid Survey
Authors: Mirasa Yudied Agung , Sriwahyuni Efi , Lestari Evi Noerita , Hendriyanto Hendriyanto , Eka Ni Gusti Ayu
Published: June 2024

Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of infection-related death in children globally. East Java, Indonesia, is one of the provinces with the discovery achievement of pediatric pneumonia cases under 70%. Nganjuk Regency, located in East Java, has low discovery achievement of pediatric pneumonia cases (34.64%).  Nganjuk Regency also requires an up-to-date study to determine the current state of pneumonia risk factors.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers and its risk factors in Nganjuk Regency East Java, Indonesia.
Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional using a rapid survey. The participants of this study were 210 housewives or other adult household members having children under five in Nganjuk Regency.  The  study procedure began by collecting data from seven districts wherein each district comprised 30 houses that were chosen purposely. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate and multivariate analysis. The data were analyzed using the statistical software STATA.
Results: This study revealed that 18 (7.96%) toddlers had developed pneumonia.  The main risk factors for pneumonia among toddlers in Nganjuk Regency were the nutritional status of toddlers (OR=6.787; 95%CI=1.417-32.525; p=0.017), house cleaning (OR=3.381; 95%CI=1.160-9.851; p=0.026), and room occupancy density (OR=4.191; 95%CI=1.371-12.809; p=0.012).
Conclusion: The incidence of toddler pneumonia can be reduced by educating mothers about pneumonia and its risk factors, monitoring toddler growth and nutritional status, and conducting routine surveillance of toddler pneumonia alongside sanitation inspections.
Keywords:Children; Pneumonia; Risk Factors; Survey
A Qualitative Evaluation of Smoke-Free Policy Implementation among the Hospitality Industry in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sutantri  , Sugiyo Dianita , Sutrisno Resti Yulianti , Aditjondro Enrico , Wulandari Bertha Tesma , Wandasari Noven Tri , Rachmawati Riska Putri , Wandasari Arumi
Published: June 2024

Background: The Indonesian government has implemented various regulations, including smoke-free policies (SFPs) aimed at reducing exposure to second-hand smoke and improving public health. However, the implementation of these policies has encountered challenges.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the implementation of SFP in the hospitality industry in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Methods: Three focus group discussions with the managers of hotels, restaurants, and coffee shops (n=19) were conducted in November 2021. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.
Results: Three themes were identified: 1) Efforts to implement SFPs at hospitality premises; 2) Reasons for adopting SFPs; and 3) Challenges for policy implementation. Many hospitalities industry have undertaken efforts to implement SFPs, though they are not comprehensive. The reasons for implementing SFPs include protecting second-hand smokers, meeting guest preferences, and creating a fresher environment. Resistance from customers has become a significant challenge, as some view SFPs as an infringement on personal freedom. Furthermore, unclear sanctions and enforcement from the government also highlighted by participant as the main barriers of SFPs implementation.
Conclusion: Overall, while there is significant effort to implement SFPs in hospitality venues, challenges such as customer resistance and unclear government guidance persist. This condition underscores the need for clearer policies and support mechanisms for successful implementation.
Analysis of differences in early detection of chronic kidney disease with urine creatinine, proteins and individual health status based on behavioural, stress and genetic factors in Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors: Tasnim Tasnim , Sugireng Sugireng , Imran Imran , Akib Nur Illiyyin
Published: June 2024

Background:Early detection of chronic kidney disease needs to be developed because the prevalence of chronic kidney disease continues to increase in Kendari City, Indonesia.
Objective:The study aimed to analyse of differences in early detection of chronic kidney disease with urine proteins, creatinine, and individual health status based on behaviours, psychological-stress environment and genetic factors in Kendari City, Indonesia.
Methods:This research used quantitative method with a cross sectional study approach. This study was conducted in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, which recruited 136 subjects aged between 24-70 years. The participants were interviewed and tested urine. The dependent variables are protein-urine, creatinine, and health status. The independent variables are behaviours, psychological environment-stress and genetics. Data analysis used multinomial logistic regression statistical tests.
Results: This study suggests that there are differences between tests for urine protein levels, creatinine and individual health status for early detection of chronic kidney disease which is associated with behaviours, psychological-stress environment and genetic factors in Kendari City. Protein-urine can be used early detection of chronic kidney disease which is related to daily water consumption (p=0.001, OR=1.56), calory intake (p=0.036, OR=2.13) and psychological stress environment (p=0.017, OR=0.11). However, urine creatine test cannot be use for early detection of chronic kidney disease. Meanwhile, individual’s health status can be used to early detection of chronic kidney disease with relating to daily water consumption behaviour of less than 1000 ml a day (p<0.0001, OR=1.56), physical activity (p<0.05, OR=5.7), medication adherence (P<0.01, OR=0.4), and psychological stress environment (p<0.0001, OR=8.6).
Conclusion: Early detection of chronic kidney disease may be more effective by observing health status directly, or by urine protein testing, compared to urine creatinine testing.
 Keywords:Chronic kidney disease, behaviour, genetic, stress, proteins.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF AJIRNA-A LIFE STYLE DISEASE
Authors: Dr Dinesh Ranjan Sahu  , Prof. Dr. Sarita Mohanta  , Dr Manoranjan Sahu
Published: June 2024

Ayurveda consider Health and Disease both as the products of food and life style. Today when population is moving with modernization in the 21st century a lot of new diseases emerge out due to faulty life style, unhealthy food, lack of exercise, mental stress and disturb sleep. All these disturbs the biological clock of human being and produce new life style diseases. Ajirna is a common disease which originates from digestive power insufficiency (Agni) due to all above factors of modern Era. Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine, deals with management and prevention of disease. It has given prime importance to Agni, as it is one of the basic biological elements of the living body. It is having Its own physical characteristics, location,function and secretions like digestive juices and enzymes which participate in the digestion and metabolic functions. Therefore, Ayurveda considers Dehagni as the cause of life, Complexion, Strength, Health, Oja, Teja (energy) and Prana. Derangement of Agni is one of the root cause for development of diseases. Ajirna arises as a result of less/excessive/ irregular digestion of food and this further produce Ama which circulate all over the body. Ama combine with other Dosas and Dushyas, vitiate them, produce many diseases. Preventive measures like Dincharya, Ratricharya, Ritucharya, Sadvrita, pathya bhojana Grahan are helpful to reduce the Ajirna Avastha in patient.
KEYWORDS: Ayurveda, Ajirna, Agni, Ama, Life style diseases.