bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Melalui Media Papan Perasaan
Authors: Sari Susi Purnama , Haryono Mimpira , Sari Rika Partika
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of social emotional development in children with feeling board media at PAUD Harapan Desa Baru, Ilir Talo District. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) or also called Classroom action research with the procedures used in the form of cycles. The subjects of this study were group A children at PAUD Harapan, totalling 15 children. The research was conducted in two cycles of two meetings. Data analysis was carried out in qualitative and quantitative descriptions with emphasis used to determine the improvement of the process expressed in a predicate, while quantitative analysis was used to determine the improvement of results using percentages. The results of improving social emotional development in children with feeling boards at PAUD Harapan in cycle 1 meeting to I with a percentage of 34.66%, in cycle 1 meeting to 2 with a percentage of 45.66%, cycle 2 meeting to 1 with a percentage of 61.66% and cycle 2 meeting to 2 with a presentation of 80.33%. The conclusion of the study that using the feeling board media can improve the development of socialisation in children at PAUD Harapan Desa Baru, as evidenced in cycle 2 meeting to 2 there was an increase with the results of the percentage achievement of 80.33% with very good developing criteria (BSB).Keywords: Feeling Board Media, Social EmotionalAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak dengan media papan perasaan di PAUD Harapan Desa Baru Kecamatan Ilir Talo. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau disebut juga Classroom action research dengan prosedur yang digunakan berbentuk siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A di PAUD Harapan yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus dua pertemuan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitaif dengan penekananya digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan proses yang dinyatakan dalam sebuah predikat, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dugunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan hasil dengan menggunakan presentase. Hasil peningkatan perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak dengan papan perasaan di PAUD Harapan pada siklus 1 pertemuan ke I dengan presentase 34,66%, di siklus ke 1 pertemuan ke 2  dengan presentase 45,66%, siklus ke 2 pertemuan ke 1 dengan presentase 61,66% dan siklus 2 pertemuan ke 2 dengan presentase 80,33%. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa menggunakan media papan perasaan dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosialisasi pada anak di PAUD Harapan Desa Baru, terbukti pada siklus 2 pertemuan Ke 2 terjadi peningkatan dengan hasil persentase pencapaian sebesar 80,33% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB).Kata Kunci: Media Papan Perasaan, Sosial Emosional
Evaluasi Kinerja Guru di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Keliat-Ogan Ilir
Authors: Amilda Amilda , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sari Lia Puspita
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Education is a crucial aspect of human life, even considered one of the basic needs that must be fulfilled. Education cannot be separated from the human self. It serves as a guiding light to lead individuals towards betterment, achieved through a process of self-awareness to explore and develop one's potential using various teaching and educational methods. However, the education sector today faces several complex challenges that, if not promptly and appropriately addressed, could cause it to lag behind. Teacher performance evaluation is closely linked to pedagogical competence, which is the ability or skill of a teacher to manage the teaching-learning process or interaction with students. This includes (1) Evaluation of the teacher's lesson planning, (2) Evaluation of the teacher's implementation of lessons, and (3) Evaluation of the conducted learning process. Keywords: Evaluation, Teacher PerformanceAbstrak: Pendidikan merupakan suatuhal yang sangat penting didalam kehidupan manusia, bahkan dapat dibilang salah satu kebutuhan pokok pokok manusia yang tentunya harus dipenuhi. Karena pendidikan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari diri manusia. Pendidikan merupakan cahaya penerang untuk menuntun manusia kearah, tujuan untuk menjadi lebih baik. Dengan melalui suatu proses penyadaran diri untuk menggali dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada pada dirinya dengan menggunakan berbagai metode pengajaran dan pendidikan. Namunsaatini dunia pendidikan dihadapkan kepada berbagai masalah yang cukup pelik yang apabila tidak segera diperbaiki atau diatasi secara tepat, kemungkinan dunia pendidikan akan ditinggalkan oleh zaman. Evaluasi kinerja guru tidak dapat dilepaskan dari yang namanya kinerja pada kompetensi pendagogi, kompetensi pendagogik itu sendiri adalah kemampuan atau keterampilan seorang guru dalam mengelola suatu proses pembelajaran atau interaksi belajar mengjar dengan peserta didik, yaitu pada (1) Evaluasi pada perencanaan pembelajaran guru, (2) Evalusasi pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru, (3) Evaluasi pada pembelajaran yang dilakukanKata Kunci: Evaluasi, Kinerja Guru
Memahami Hilangnya Implementasi Pembiayaan Mudharabah: Perspektif Praktisi Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Mahmudah Nufidatul
Published: November 2024

Pembiayaan murabahah yang berbasis utang pada perbankan syariah merupakan pembiayaan yang paling populer, selisihnya jauh sekali dengan pembiayaan bagi hasil mudharabah yang dianggap sebagai produk inti perbankan syariah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan dari penelitan ini yaitu untuk memahami hilangnya implementasi pembiayaan mudharabah di perbankan syariah Indonesia berdasarkan sudut pandang praktisi perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dengan teknik analisis data fenomenologi transcendental yang dicetuskan oleh Edmund Husserl. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu praktisi perbankan syariah I menganggap mudharabah sebagai kontrak kerjasama yang diminimalisir oleh perbakan syariah, hal tersebut karena resiko bagi perbankan syariah sangat besar. Di sisi lain, praktisi perbankan syariah II memaknai mudharabah sebagai kontrak kerjasama yang kurang diminati oleh nasabah. Hal tersebut karena resikonya yang sangat besar, membuat bank menerapkan persyaratan yang ketat bagi nasabah, sehingga banyak nasabah yang tidak mampu memenuhi persyaratan tersebut. Hal tersebut merupakan asas kehati-hatian bagi perbankan syariah terhadap resiko dari pembiayaan mudaharabah.
Sistem Pakar untuk Identifikasi Risiko Proyek Teknologi Informasi Berbasis Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Munthe Era Sari , Sitorus Anwar T. , Manoppo Franky Gerald Cliford , Sari Devi Puspita , Angellia Filda
Published: November 2024

Dalam pengembangan proyek teknologi informasi, identifikasi risiko menjadi tahap penting yang dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan proyek. Risiko yang tidak diidentifikasi sejak awal dapat menyebabkan peningkatan biaya, keterlambatan waktu, atau bahkan kegagalan total proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pakar berbasis metode Fuzzy Logic untuk identifikasi risiko proyek teknologi informasi secara akurat dan dinamis. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu manajer proyek dan tim dalam mengantisipasi serta mengelola potensi risiko dengan lebih efektif. Metode Fuzzy Logic dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mengolah data yang bersifat tidak pasti dan ambigu, yang sering kali muncul dalam penilaian risiko. Penggunaan Fuzzy Logic memungkinkan penilaian risiko yang lebih fleksibel, dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor risiko proyek seperti kompleksitas teknis, ketidakpastian anggaran, dan jadwal proyek. Sistem pakar ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan utama: pengumpulan data risiko, penyusunan aturan fuzzy, dan penerapan metode inferensi fuzzy untuk menentukan tingkat risiko. Data risiko diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pakar proyek teknologi informasi serta tinjauan literatur terkait. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa sistem pakar berbasis Fuzzy Logic ini mampu mengidentifikasi tingkat risiko proyek dengan akurasi tinggi dan menyediakan informasi yang bermanfaat untuk pengambilan keputusan. Diharapkan bahwa implementasi sistem ini dapat meminimalkan risiko yang tidak diantisipasi dan mendukung keberhasilan proyek teknologi informasi di berbagai sektor. Dengan demikian, sistem pakar ini berpotensi menjadi alat bantu yang efektif bagi manajer proyek dalam mengelola risiko proyek secara proaktif.
Bioclimatic criteria in the AMOF building to reduce the emission of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) - Lima - Peru 2021
Authors: Gómez Ríos Alejandro Enrique , Vilchez Yupanqui Stefany Marjorie
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the application of bioclimatic criteria in buildings to obtain integral well-being, energy efficiency and reduction of carbon dioxide (CO₂) to the environment. The growing trend for the use of sun-exposed glass in buildings, which causes the greenhouse effect, increases the interior temperature of the building and causes glare, promoting artificial cooling by inefficiently using energy; heating a room naturally and then cooling it artificially is a bad practice and stimulates the closing of the curtains, which causes the lighting of luminaires; with which the building emits carbon dioxide (CO₂) to the environment, contributing to global warming. It has been developed, with a methodological approach based on the principles of bioclimatic architecture, the analysis of the variables that allow to study this influence, in the office buildings in Miraflores (Lima, Peru), considering the AMOF building under adverse thermal and light conditions. With the results obtained, it is verified that the solution with solar geometry proposed for the AMOF building solves problems of thermal wellbeing, lighting and decreases the emission of carbon dioxide (CO₂) by 74.07 %. Therefore, it is concluded, that these considerations that were not regarded, influence the conditions of habitability and well-being of users, making the window the weakest point of the building to achieve human well-being, energy efficiency and reduction of pollution to the environment.
Contemporaneidades urbanas y arquitectónicas en el Centro Histórico de Bogotá (Colombia): pasado, presente y futuro
Authors: Pasuy Arciniegas William
Published: November 2024

La suma de estratos históricos o sucesivas contemporaneidades arquitectónicas en centros fundacionales de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, son resultado de respuestas a causas socioculturales y físico-espaciales como una constante temporal-espacial de nuestras ciudades basadas en la diferencia, diversidad y sincretismo cultural, que abarcan producciones desde los mundos amerindios, pasando por la incidencia hispánica y llegando a la exploración proyectual de nuestros días.
Acorde a lo anterior, el propósito de la presente propuesta es reconocer los principales criterios de creación sobre arquitectura contemporánea en contextos patrimoniales, cuyo centro de estudio, a manera de pretexto específico, redunda en el centro histórico de Bogotá (Colombia), declarado Bien de Interés Cultural Nacional, especialmente revelar lo que ha sucedido y transformado en las últimas dos décadas; para su desarrollo, se abordan teorías, conceptos internacionales y nacionales, así como referentes de estudio locales que permiten identificar los hallazgos de interacción de dichas capas históricas como un proceso continuo de contemporaneidades que han sumado en la consolidación de las urbes, destacando características tipológicas, morfológicas y tectónicas a partir de procesos de valoración del patrimonio cultural material inmueble.
Finalmente, y a manera de conclusión, se sintetiza la evolución de pensamiento y aportes espaciales entre patrimonio y contemporaneidad arquitectónica en el centro histórico de Bogotá, como reflejo de la relación tiempo-espacio y contenedor-contenido, acotando que tanto el urbanismo como la arquitectura son causales por las diversas necesidades socioculturales de sus comunidades en sus territorios y no como una aparición esporádica o proyectual que muchos afirman darse en los últimos tiempos, donde la creación arquitectónica tienen un sello de origen que le otorga identidad y diferencia con respecto a otras de su mismo período y lugar.
Arquitectura de los mercados en zonas áridas.
Authors: Leiva Moya Andrés
Published: November 2024

En las zonas áridas, la arquitectura de los mercados debe adaptarse a las condiciones climáticas y sociales. Estos territorios, con climas de alta evaporación y baja humedad relativa, como el Desierto de Atacama, presentan grandes oscilaciones térmicas entre el día y la noche. Por lo tanto, se busca identificar prácticas que optimicen la eficiencia energética, el manejo sostenible del agua y el confort térmico, considerando las características culturales y sociales. A través de estudios de caso y revisión de literatura, este artículo proporciona una revisión concreta de mercados sostenibles y resilientes. El enfoque cualitativo se centra en la arquitectura de los mercados en zonas áridas, con un análisis teórico y morfológico de proyectos en los desiertos de América del Norte y la franja árida desde las costas del Perú hasta la Patagonia Argentina. Se recopilan datos climáticos y geográficos para contextualizar cada caso de estudio y complementar los análisis espaciales. La triangulación metodológica busca obtener una visión integral sobre la adaptabilidad arquitectónica en estos contextos, proporcionando una comprensión profunda de cómo las edificaciones se integran y responden a su entorno. La arquitectura de los mercados en zonas áridas debe enfrentar desafíos climáticos y sociales, optimizando eficiencia energética, manejo del agua y confort térmico. Este estudio identifica prácticas sostenibles y resilientes, subrayando la importancia de la integración edilicia en el entorno urbano. Los mercados se presentan como núcleos de intercambio y cohesión comunitaria, respondiendo eficazmente a las condiciones extremas que caracterizan a las zonas áridas.
Los Efectos de la Migración en el Espacio Público: Análisis del Parque El Chamizal en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México
Authors: Moreno Sánchez Elian Coral
Published: November 2024

Este estudio tiene como propósito examinar el impacto de la migración masiva en el Parque Público Federal "El Chamizal" en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, un espacio público emblemático de la frontera norte en México y su colindancia con Estados Unidos de Norteamérica que ha sido un referente patrimonial para la comunidad local desde su fundación. Desde 2023, el parque ha experimentado transformaciones significativas debido al éxodo masivo de migrantes, principalmente de Sudamérica, que han utilizado este espacio como punto de tránsito en su intento de cruzar hacia los Estados Unidos. El desarrollo del estudio se centra en analizar cómo la presencia de estos migrantes ha modificado la percepción y el uso del parque, afectando su rol como patrimonio urbano y su función en la identidad colectiva local. Entre los resultados destacados, se identifican nuevas dinámicas que han surgido, como la percepción del parque no solo como un lugar de encuentro y ocio, sino también como un espacio de inseguridad, deportación, conflicto y mendicidad, limitando el acceso libre para los migrantes centroamericanos. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de redefinir el concepto de espacio público en contextos fronterizos y migratorios, considerando la compleja interacción entre el valor histórico del parque y su papel actual como un espacio de interacción social modificado por la migración. Este análisis ofrece una perspectiva contemporánea que puede guiar futuras intervenciones y estudios sobre la evolución del patrimonio urbano en contextos de migración masiva, enfatizando la importancia de abordar las nuevas realidades socioculturales que emergen en estos espacios de frontera.
Ecosistema de proyectos y gestión del primer programa de arquitectura en Valledupar como estrategia para promover el ordenamiento territorial sostenible de la región.
Authors: Gnecco Niño Rubby Stephanny , Ortiz Rodríguez Jorge Andrés
Published: November 2024

El propósito del documento es presentar la metodología de los proyectos del programa de Arquitectura de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina (Areandina), sede Valledupar, y su impacto como primer programa de arquitectura de los departamentos del Cesar y La Guajira en la región caribe de Colombia, el cual inició actividades en el segundo semestre de 2022 y cuenta con cuatro semestres ejecutados. 
Areandina es una universidad colombiana cuyas funciones sustantivas son: docencia, investigación y proyección social. La metodología toma como base el planteamiento institucional, la estructura curricular del programa y la integración de las funciones sustantivas mediante el desarrollo de proyectos de aula e investigación formativa, enfocados en la solución de problemáticas territoriales locales, con potencial de escalamiento nacional e internacional. 
Como resultado se cuenta con un ecosistema de 7 proyectos de investigación formativa, 2 de aplicada, 1 de proyección social, y 1 de  innovación y desarrollo tecnológico, en el que participaron 193 estudiantes y 10 docentes durante el periodo 2024-1 y que tributan a una línea de investigación en ordenamiento territorial sostenible, articulados con entidades del sector externo a la universidad, buscando dinámicas de interacción con la comunidad para el entendimiento del contexto local y sus retos; aplicando procesos ágiles, flexibles y adaptables, para la entrega de resultados en plazos dentro del semestre académico regular de 16 semanas.
Como principal conclusión, esta metodología, aún en proceso de implementación y mejoramiento, tiene el potencial de aumentar rápidamente la capacidad de respuesta del programa a las solicitudes del sector externo, responder los retos de la renovación del quehacer profesional en la arquitectura y desarrollar proyectos de mayor impacto que permitan recuperar la imagen urbana de Valledupar como una Ciudad Verde, la cual se ha perdido con los desarrollos urbanísticos más recientes.
Cabo Rojo-Pedernales, Un Desarrollo Turístico Planificado Desde Su Concepción Con Un Enfoque De Urbanismo Sostenible
Authors: Forero Zaidán Diego
Published: November 2024

El Plan de Desarrollo Turístico de Cabo Rojo consiste en un proyecto multidisciplinar que persigue ordenar el potencial turístico de Pedernales, mediante un compendio de investigaciones y análisis para definir los fundamentos que establecerán las bases del desarrollo de un Plan Maestro. Para ello, se elaboraron análisis técnicos de ingeniería, tales como estudios geológico, topográfico e hidrológico, así como una sintaxis de las consideraciones y lineamientos ambientales que han sido tomados en cuenta para las propuestas, incluyendo las previsiones de los efectos del cambio climático y basándose en las directrices emitidas por el MIMARENA. Las propuestas esquemáticas se realizan para definir la infraestructura básica del proyecto en aspectos viales, sanitarios, eléctricos y de telecomunicaciones. Como resultado, se considera que el desarrollo turístico Cabo Rojo, Pedernales tiene una gran incidencia de protección ambiental, siendo declarado por la UNESCO como Reserva de la Biosfera y teniendo sitios Ramsar, lo que induce a un enfoque en turismo sostenible en ámbitos ambiental, sociocultural y económico. Se analizan referentes exitosos, reconociendo como prominencias la contribución al logro de los ODS-ONU, la visión ecosistémica, el bajo impacto ambiental, el valor comunitario, la compensación de la huella de carbono y la inclusión de alternativas sustentables para los servicios básicos. Además, el paisaje es uno de los fundamentos para el diseño, planteando la conservación de las especies como elementos característicos del desarrollo. Finalmente, las intenciones de desarrollo del Plan Maestro son la promoción de la preservación de la biodiversidad, el fomento de una economía inclusiva y riqueza cultural, la ordenación del territorio en sincronía con el entorno natural y social, la consolidación y diversificación de la oferta turística y la creación de un sistema de infraestructura para el desarrollo turístico de bajo impacto.
Revitalización urbana del centro histórico de Santiago de Guayaquil desde la lectura de su traza urbana. El caso de la calle Panamá.
Authors: Compte Guerrero Florencio , Pozo Ricardo , Escobar Vera Isabel , Bamba Vicente Juan Carlos
Published: November 2024

El centro histórico de Santiago de Guayaquil ha sufrido importantes transformaciones durante sus más de 450 años de existencia. Desde la destrucción progresiva del patrimonio arquitectónico por incendios y la despiadada dinámica del mercado del suelo, el hacinamiento de edificaciones producto de la migración del campo a la ciudad, hasta su despoblamiento de habitantes; su supervivencia como referente histórico de los inicios de la ciudad siempre ha estado en disputa. No obstante, su traza urbana ha sobrevivido y se preserva como principal referente de su memoria patrimonial que argumenta la necesidad de declararlo formalmente como centro histórico. La intervención urbana de la calle Panamá -antigua calle de la Libertad- representa un nuevo hito en el desafío de revitalizar el centro y reactivar la memoria histórica del ciudadano. A pesar de no existir un plan maestro para el centro de Guayaquil, este proyecto tuvo como principal estrategia el intervenir y peatonalizar varias calles -algunas de ellas que conservan la forma de antiguos esteros- y poner en valor el trazado urbano histórico del centro para atraer nuevos equipamientos, servicios y familias al sector, necesarios para recuperar y activar el antiguo Barrio del Puente, como se lo denominó en la época colonial. El objetivo de esta ponencia es explicar los resultados de este proyecto desde su conceptualización, que parte de la lectura de la traza urbana que yace oculta en diferentes capas superpuestas al igual que en un palimpsesto, y que tiene un valor patrimonial estratégico para su declaración oficial como centro histórico. Se pudo corroborar que la intervención urbana y las modificaciones a las ordenanzas activaron un mercado de suelo acorde con la visión de revitalización planteada. Sin embargo, aún existen limitaciones por superar para lograr la consolidación de un proceso de revitalización integral.
Patrimonio Arquitectónico digno de valorar: los Hoteles Habane-ros (1850-1958). Su evolución estilística y tipológica.
Authors: Paz Rodríguez Harold
Published: November 2024

El patrimonio arquitectónico constituye una parte esencial de la memoria histórica, conformando uno de los acervos culturales más significativos de una nación. El Caribe, en especial sus islas, es reconocido a nivel internacional por su industria turística; no obstante, el estudio del hotel como entidad arquitectónica ha sido relativamente poco estudiado. La Ciudad de La Habana, capital de Cuba, ha sido durante mucho tiempo un epicentro de atracción para viajeros, resultando en la construcción de notables edificaciones destinadas al alojamiento de turistas. Resulta sorprendente que, a pesar de esta rica historia, la literatura especializada ofrece escasos estudios, documentación y valoración de la arquitectura hotelera habanera. El propósito de este estudio es resaltar el valor patrimonial arquitectónico de los principales hoteles ubicados en la Ciudad de La Habana entre 1850 y 1959. Esto se llevará a cabo mediante la creación de un inventario que identifique la ubicación, filiación estilística y tipológica de estas edificaciones, permitiendo la categorización de períodos históricos en base a sus características arquitectónicas principales. Este proyecto se basa en una investigación cualitativa que sigue un enfoque histórico-bibliográfico y documental; teniendo como resultado un catálogo de fichas técnicas detalladas de los hoteles habaneros pertenecientes al período mencionado, así como un plano de la ciudad que mostrará la localización de estas construcciones, diferenciando los períodos históricos establecidos. Además, se identificarán las características estilísticas y tipológicas representativas de cada período. Es relevante mencionar que este trabajo forma parte de una tesis doctoral en curso que busca examinar la evolución de la tipología hotelera en Cuba y la República Dominicana durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Esta investigación se desarrolla en el contexto del programa de Doctorado en Historia del Caribe, del Centro de Estudios Caribeños de la Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra.
Proceso de elaboración de los Planes de Desarrollo Sostenible Municipales en 10 ciudades de Paraguay. El caso de Ciudad del Este.
Authors: Pekholtz Melina
Published: November 2024

Se relata la experiencia de la elaboración de los Planes de Desarrollo Sostenible Municipales (PDSM) en diez municipios de Paraguay presentando el caso de Ciudad del Este, una metrópolis emergente en la triple frontera compartida con Brasil y Argentina. El proceso comenzó con la identificación de los principales desafíos y oportunidades, mediante talleres participativos y consultas abiertas a la comunidad. Se promovió la participación activa de diversos actores sociales, incluyendo autoridades locales, organizaciones comunitarias, sector privado y ciudadanos en general. Esta participación permitió la construcción colectiva de una visión de futuro compartida y definición de prioridades alineadas con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de las Naciones Unidas. La metodología participativa, utilizó herramientas como el diagnóstico comunitario y mesas de diálogo intersectorial. Esto facilitó la inclusión de perspectivas diversas y la generación de propuestas innovadoras y contextualizadas.  El proceso de diagnóstico participativo llevado a cabo en Ciudad del Este se distinguió por su enfoque adaptado a las particularidades de la ciudad, integrando de herramientas metodológicas que permitieron capturar una comprensión diversa del territorio. La articulación con actores locales y la academia, así como la inclusión de dimensiones de igualdad y diversidad en las discusiones, denotan la complejidad y el dinamismo de Ciudad del Este como un entorno urbano cosmopolita. La adopción de enfoques inclusivos y colaborativos son relevantes en la planificación del desarrollo, y se ofrece un modelo replicable para otras regiones interesadas en promover una gobernanza democrática y sostenible, implicando a la ciudadanía, generando un sentido de apropiación e identidad en las personas.
PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KT. KOMPITU HIJAU SEBAGAI GARDEN CITY MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Asteria Beta , Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih , Subkhan Muhammad , Renaldy Fatkhan , Abdillah Anang
Published: November 2024

KT Kompitu Hijau faces challenges in marketing fresh agricultural products only through Whatsapp Group. Marketing of derivative products such as vegetable chips, healthy vegetable juice, dawet spinach, instant herbal medicine is limited to certain events organized by the Department. As well as less than optimal production management related to less attractive product packaging and water and electricity problems. The solution to overcome these problems requires training and mentoring in Digital Marketing as well as training and mentoring in production management. The method used in the training and mentoring of Digital Marketing and Production Management is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach which involves the community in the development process. As well as the FGD method to determine the right marketing strategy. The results after carrying out community empowerment activities are KT. Kompitu can market and sell products online through GrabMart E-Commerce, Instagram and WhatsApp Business Toko Kompitu Sehat. The results of assistance and training in production management of KT Kompitu Hijau are able to produce products that are packaged and have an attractive logo. As well as having optimal waters to produce the best products. KT Kompitu Hijau won 1st place in the Yogyakarta City Vegetable Landscape Competition which was attended by 34 farmer groups in Yogyakarta City. The evaluation results show that digital literacy has increased. This community empowerment activity was organized as a contribution to increasing the competitiveness and welfare of KT. Kompitu Hijau.
Social and environmental factors for juvenile delinquency in Iraqi society: A field study in the city of Kut
Authors: Khayoon Ahmed Thamer
Published: November 2024

The problem of juvenile delinquency is a very serious problem for both society and delinquent juveniles themselves because of its serious social effects. Therefore, this problem receives the attention of many researchers and the interest of all societies. Crime and supplying production cards. The importance of studying the problem of events lies in the fact that it deals with the study and analysis of human energies that deviated at an early stage and threatens the entity of society and endangers the lives, safety and money of its members. Therefore, the field of juvenile care is one of the most important areas of professional practice that social sciences are concerned with in their practice, since this field expresses the problems of two stages of life that are very important in human life, namely, the stage of childhood and adolescence, and these two stages represent the basis for building and progressing any society.
Academic buoyancy among university students
Authors: Musa Watheq Omar ,Amin Razaw Muhammad Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The aim of the current research is to determine: the academic buoyancy of university students.  - And the differences in academic buoyancy among university students according to the variables of gender (male - female), specialization (scientific - human), and the first and fourth stages.  The study was limited to a stratified random sample of students from faculties of the University of Kirkuk according to the gender variable (males - females), specializations (scientific - humanities) and stages (first - fourth), where the study sample reached.  To (260) male and female students, including (130) male and female students in the scientific specialization.  (130) students in the humanitarian specialization (132) from the first stage and (128) from the fourth stage.
The use of conditional competition activities to develop visual vision skills, as well as their influence on mental abilities and fundamental football skills for the deaf and dumb
Authors: Haddab Zainab Abdul Hassan
Published: November 2024

The first part of our discussion emphasized the importance of coordinated exercises for developing visual vision skills, which are critical for dumb deaf players performing the duty and skillful duties of football. As a result, the research sample is only applicable to its immediate surroundings. To compensate for the senses lost in the sample, it is vital to strengthen visual vision abilities. The research's purpose is to prepare the pupils' talents. Consensual activities for skill development Visual eyesight, certain cerebral ability, and basic football skills for the deaf and dumb The researchers also suggested that compatibility exercises had a considerable influence on visual skills, some cerebral abilities, and fundamental football skills for the deaf and dumb. The researchers determined that successive workouts have a significant impact on developing visual abilities. Visual and mental talents are required for deaf and dumb football.
The impact of the electoral system on political representation in the Iraqi parliament after 2005
Authors: Hamid Esraa
Published: November 2024

In 2005, Iraq tended to adopt a political system that recognizes the procedures of "democracy" in forming the political system, and what was founded for it is the establishment of a parliamentary system, meaning the formation of a parliament that recognizes it as the representative of the sovereign, and that the sovereign on the ground is represented by the people, and through the representatives of the people the  Choose who to rule.
  And if the method of forming the parliamentary system and the performance of the parliament is traced and compared to what was applied in Iraq, it is noted that there is a significant shortcoming of the electoral system in terms of political representation within the Iraqi parliament from 2005 to 2021, and its indicator could be the outputs of Iraqi political action on the ground.  As a result of the weakness or absence of Parliament from performing its duties properly.
The implications of using shooting angles and their psychological implications for the recipient in the movie
Authors: Shaker Ziyad Tarek
Published: November 2024

The aim of the current research is to reveal the implications of using shooting angles and their psychological implications for the recipient in the film, by recognizing the types of shooting angles and their effects on the recipient. The importance of the research stems from the psychological impact that the angles of photography create on the recipient, as they carry a qualitative expressive energy and phenotypical characteristics worthy of consideration. The special on the features of people and the shape of things, to express the psychological state. In addition, the angle of photography responds psychologically to the events, creating endless connotations, meanings and ideas.
The impact of (Needham) a constructive model with particular exercises on increasing distance perception and performance accuracy for futsal complicated abilities for players
Authors: Hameed Karar Razak , Niema Nagham Salih
Published: November 2024

The study's aim is to create and test job satisfaction and body image scales, as well as to identify the relationship between them among physical training instructors at the Iraqi Police College. The researcher used the descriptive survey method, normative and correlational studies, and the research sample included (210) physical training teachers from the Iraqi Police College. In order to achieve the research objectives, job satisfaction and body image scales were constructed and prepared by following the steps and procedures for constructing and preparing psychological scales and processing their data with the statistical bag for social sciences (SPSS). The study came to several conclusions, including The higher the job satisfaction of physical training teachers, the more positive body image there is. Among the most important recommendations that the researcher intends to consider is: paying attention to the concept of body image as perceived by society in particular, due to the importance of that for physical training instructors at the Iraqi Police College.
The impact of Iraqi federation schools and academies' notebook activities on improving concentration focus and football scoring ability for players
Authors: Hadi Ashraf Abdul Ameer , Mohammad Mohammad Jasim
Published: November 2024

Football is one of the sports with a wide and changing environment, requiring players to concentrate their attention precisely in order to perform motor duties. As a result, one of the essential aspects of contemporary football is the player's ability to concentrate attention, as it allows the player to select the proper motor program when executing any of the abilities. Scoring is also a fundamental talent in determining match outcomes, as it is the objective of all the movements and actions that the team executes, and it is symbolized by scoring the most goals in the rival team's goal to achieve success. This requires the use of exercises that inspire the learner's passion and drive during his performance in the educational unit, thereby directly affecting the educational process and achieving the objective that this process seeks. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of the chairs' activities in the Iraqi Federation's schools and colleges on developing players' focus of attention and scoring ability. The researchers postulated that the drills of the chairs of the Iraqi Federation's schools and academies would help players improve their focus and football scoring skills. The researchers used the experimental technique of equal groups with two groups, the control and the experimental, and the study community included Anwar Al-Medhatiya Academy players in Al-Hamza Al-Gharbi for the 2021-2022 season. The sample was selected at random and divided into two groups, experimental and control, with a total of ten (10) participants in each group. On Friday, 10/29/2022, the pre-test was administered, and the complex exercises were administered to the experimental group in the main part of the educational units. The routines were used for a total of (6) weeks, with three sections per week. Following that, the post-tests were held on Saturday, December 25, 2022, and the data were statistically processed to acquire and debate the findings. Following a discussion of the findings, the researchers determined that the drills provided by the Iraqi Federation schools and academies aided in the development of soccer players' attention focus and scoring precision. The activities of the chairs of the Iraqi Federation's schools and colleges have a good effect on the development of football scoring ability. The researchers recommend the need to use the exercises of the Iraqi Federation schools and academies in developing mental abilities and other basic skills in football. The requirement is to use the exercises from the chairs of the Iraqi Federation schools and academies and apply them to other games and skills and different samples.
The role of computerized accounting information systems in reducing financial risks according to the (COSO) framework (An analytical study of a sample of Iraqi banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange)
Authors: Jabr Abdul Jabbar Alwan
Published: November 2024

The research aims to know the role that computerized accounting systems play in reducing financial risks according to the COSO framework. As this was achieved by analyzing spending on computerized accounting tools such as electronic devices and information networks, as well as conducting an analysis to measure financial risks according to the matrix provided by the COSO committee in a sample of Iraqi banks listed on the stock market for the fiscal period (2018-2019 -2020) and through that analysis, the research hypothesis was tested and its objectives were achieved.
Administrative empowerment and its role in reducing career cynicism among physical education teachers in Salah ad Din province
Authors: Khalaf MernaIbrahim Faisal
Published: November 2024

A recent study has shown that consuming a diet rich in fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Conducted on a large group of participants over ten years, the study found that those who ate larger quantities of fruits and vegetables were less likely to suffer from heart attacks and strokes. The findings indicated that dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals in these foods play a crucial role in promoting heart health. The study emphasized the importance of consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables to ensure a wide range of essential nutrients. Additionally, the research highlighted that the health benefits of a diet rich in fruits and vegetables also include improved digestive functions and maintaining a healthy weight. To achieve the best results, the study recommends consuming at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily, focusing on fresh and seasonal produce whenever possible. These results reinforce general health recommendations and underscore the significance of a balanced diet in preventing chronic diseases and enhancing overall quality of life.
The efficacy of movement therapy and electrical stimulation with acupuncture on shoulder joint injuries for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: Ibrahim Hani Khalil , Rashid Muayad Kazem
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the efficacy of movement therapy and electrical stimulationcombined with acupuncture for shoulder joint ailments among College of Physical Educationand Sports Sciences/Khanaqin students. The researchers employed the experimental approach,which consists of two experimental groups, one with a pre-test and the other with a post-test.The research sample was purposefully selected and comprised of (16) male students dividedinto two experimental groups of eight individuals each. After gathering data utilizing themeasures and statistically processing it, the most important findings were that the therapyprogram combining workouts and electrical stimulation with Chinese acupuncture has abeneficial effect on shoulder joint rehabilitation. By developing muscle strength and ligamentsworking on the joint, as well as working on the therapeutic program to improve the variablesof the range of motion of the shoulder joint, The researchers recommend using therapeuticexercises and electrical stimulation with Chinese acupuncture For its better effect in improvingmuscle strength, ligaments, tendons, and range of motion of the shoulder joint
Transformations in the Field of Accounting and Their Impact on Accounting Practices: An Analytical Study to Understand Insights and Challenges
Authors: Nayyef Yousif Hameed
Published: November 2024

This study explores accounting transformations and their impact on practices by understanding the insights and challenges they bring. It analyzes the relationship between technological advancement and traditional accounting methods, focusing on major technological shifts affecting financial data analysis, decision-making, adoption of modern tools, and associated ethical and security challenges. Using an analytical approach, the study uncovers complex effects on accounting practices, offering important insights for professionals, scholars, and policymakers to understand the dynamics between tradition and innovation in accounting. It also highlights the correlation between heavy metal concentrations in the Tigris River, temperature changes, and their broader implications for public health and climate change risks. The study concludes that technological transformations have fundamentally reshaped traditional accounting practices, improving the speed and accuracy of financial data collection and analysis. However, these changes have introduced new challenges related to ethics and security, emphasizing privacy and safety concerns. Moreover, the study underscores significant impacts of technological advancements on financial decision-making and environmental consequences, particularly the increased heavy metal concentrations in the Tigris River due to rising temperatures, affecting aquatic life and public health. This study provides valuable insights for professionals, scholars, and policymakers into the interplay between tradition, innovation in accounting, and the environmental implications for public health.
Mental skills and their relationship to psychological endurance among boxers
Authors: Al Khaffaf Zaid Mohammed R.
Published: November 2024

Training science is now focusing on mental abilities, as they significantly affect learning, skill performance, and physical and psychological energy, as well as mental health, as physical fatigue can weaken determination. To accomplish gain has a detrimental influence on psychological endurance. On the other hand, sports psychology is critical to our present and future. Because its sciences and procedures are specialized and mastered in enhancing athletic performance. Furthermore, enhancing psychological health and developing mental capacities in a way that guarantees the training process goes properly and is subject to the reality of the situation. As Well As the amount of psychological preparation demonstrated by all teams competing in individual and group games, particularly boxing. Therefore, the relevance of the research is in defining the degree of mental abilities and psychological endurance of boxers since they are closely related to the ability to adjust to varied conditions that psychological endurance needs. It also helps us identify the extent of the relationship. Between them and mental abilities for the purpose of modifying weak points and developing strengths, which helps us identify an important aspect of the psychological aspects that support the efforts of coaches and those in charge of the training process in bringing boxers to higher levels. The research aimed to identify the mental skills and psychological endurance among the boxers in the Babylon Governorate clubs, as well as to identify the relationship between the mental skills and psychological endurance among the boxers in the Babylon clubs. In his research, the researcher assumed the existence of a real correlation between mental skills and psychological endurance among boxers in Babil Governorate clubs. Through the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results, and after statistical treatments of the preliminary results of the research, the results proved the hypotheses set for this study. The researcher concluded that the percentage of mental skills among the boxers in the sample in general was low, and also that no significant differences appeared between the boxers of the research sample teams in all mental skills. The researcher also concluded that an inverse significant correlation appeared between the measure of mental skills and the measure of psychological endurance for the boxers in the research sample.
The capabilities of tolerance and their contribution to the desire of the basketball players
Authors: Gbaar Riyam Maged
Published: November 2024

The research aimed to to identify the level of the capabilities of tolerance for the Iraqi basketball players, and to identify the level of desire for the Iraqi Premier League players, and get to know the relationship and contribution and the impact of the capabilities of tolerance of desire for the desire of the Iraqi Premier League basketball, and the research hypothesis was that it exists A relationship of moral association and contribution and the effect of the results of the measure of the capabilities of tolerance of the results of the measure of desire for the research sample, and I adopted the descriptive research curriculum in the style of association relations, and the borders of society included the players of the Iraqi Premier League basketball who are continuing with their training for the sports season (2023/2024) of (156) players Distributors in nature on (13) clubs, all of whom were all chosen, all of them in a comprehensive inventory by (100 %), and (6) players were chosen randomly for the survey sam With a rate of (51.282 %) of the origin society, The remainder of them was also chosen for the main application sample (70) players with a rate of (44.872 %) of the community of origin, and after field procedures and statistical treatments to build the two apparent phenomena standards, this scale was wiped by the application sample, and the time period for the search for the period from (2024/1/15) was surprised until the end of (2024/3/5) and then address the results with a system (SPSS), so that the conclusions and recommendations are that the capabilities of tolerance and desire thinking are fit for what is prepared for it and they can be adopted to measure each of these two phenomena among the Iraqi basketball players, and the Iraqi Premier League players have a ball. The basket is acceptable to the capabilities of tolerance and rough thinking, Increasing the level of tolerance capabilities contributes to increasing the level of desire thinking among the Iraqi Premier League players with a relationship whose increased increases is directly in its positive impact on them, and it is necessary to pay attention to the psychological measurement and followed by the Iraqi basketball players for the role in supporting the psychological factor for the players, It is necessary to pay attention to enhancing the capabilities of tolerance for the Iraqi basketball players for the positive returns in raising the level of logical desire to optimism and insist on achieving the goals of work.