bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Mining Techniques to Predict Chronic Kidney Diseases
Authors: Karim Saba , Mankar Chaitanya
Published: June 2021

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the most widespread illnesses nowadays in the world. Some statistics shows that 26 million adults in the United States have CKD and million others are at increasing risk. When condition of the kidney get worse, the wastes in the blood are formed in a high level. Data mining has been a present pattern for an accomplishing analytic outcomes. The Clinical diagnosis of CKD is based on blood and urine tests as well as removing a sample of kidney tissues for testing. By Some previous diagnosis and method of detection the kidney diseases are important to help stop the progression to kidney failure. Data mining and analytics techniques which can be used for predicting CKD by utilizing samples of patient’s data and diagnosis records done previously. The aim of my project is to anticipate CKD utilizing the classification strategy Naïve Bayes. Pre-processing the data is performed to impute any missing data and identified the variables that should be considered in the prediction models. Based on the accuracy of prediction the different predictive analytics models are assessed and compared. By presenting a decision support tool which will be used to help in the diagnosis of CKD.
Crop Fabrication
Authors: Sonkusale Monalisa , Lonbale Roshni , Battuwar Vaishnavi , Lohe Prof. Prasanna
Published: June 2021

In India farming is done by traditional methods. Farmers plants crops traditionally without having the knowledge about the contents of the soil and as a result farmer do not gain sufficient profit. The existing method of soil testing is the manual testing starts which by taking soil samples and then sending it to laboratories. The manual process is time consuming and also not feasible. Due to human intervention, there are chances of human errors and so farmers may receive incorrect report. Thus, Development of agriculture using technology is much needed as to minimize the financial losses suffered by the farmers. Thus, our proposed module will provide a brief overview of soil components and other parameters affecting the growth of a crop. Our module is a complete platform designed to such a degree that it incorporates each and every information about the crop from initial level to advance level.
Lung Cancer Prediction Using Ensemble Learning
Authors: Narawade Vaibhav , Singh Akash , Shrivastava Mohit , Prasad Abhishek
Published: June 2021

Lung Cancer is the most commonly occurring type of cancer in the world. Despite all the research in the field of lung cancer is still maintains a extremely high mortality rate and a cure rate of of less than 15%. Majority of lung cancer patients are diagnosed at a very advanced stage which is why randomized clinical trials have come under intense scrutiny from the medical practitioners and have led to a new resurgence of interest in its screening methods and development of newer techniques to improve its efficiency. The existing screening and detection techniques have known to be slow, cost ineffective and have other discrepancies such as false positives. Keeping this in mind we propose to use ensemble learning methods to train our data-set to overcome the drawbacks and improve upon the individual algorithms.
Review on Hands Gestures Using American Sign Languages
Authors: Kale Krutika S. , Waghmare Prof. Milind B.
Published: June 2021

The Disability of speech impairment affects the ability to speech and communicates with others, and such disability makes person to use other medium to communicate such as sign language. And it is a challenge to make communication between people who understand sign language and person who doesn’t understand sign language. Sign language is no yet so popular method among the hearing people. To overcome this sign language issue, a sign language detection technology is used by using image classification and machine learning. Sign language recognition points to covert information in the form of sign language to user who have a little knowledge regarding sign language in the form of text or voice and this will be a huge support for communication between deaf-mute and normal people.
A Review on Outfit Fashion Recommendation System
Authors: Bhure Bhagyshree Pravin , Bansod Pratiksha Tulshiram , Amgaokar Monali Shivram , Lodiwale Savita Pralhad , Orkey Anjali Pravin , Mohod Ashish
Published: June 2021

With the quick rise in living standards, people's shopping passion grew, and their desire for clothing grew as well. A growing number of people are interested in fashion these days. However, when confronted with a large number of garments, consumers are forced to try them on multiple times, which takes time and energy. As a result of the suggested Fashion Recommendation System, a variety of online fashion businesses and web applications allow buyers to view collages of stylish items that look nice together. Clients and sellers benefit from such recommendations. On the one hand, customers can make smarter shopping decisions and discover new articles of clothes that complement one other. Complex outfit recommendations, on the other hand, assist vendors in selling more products, which has an impact on their business. FashionNet is made up of two parts: a feature network for extracting features and a matching network for calculating compatibility. A deep convolutional network is used to achieve the former. For the latter, a multi-layer completely connected network topology is used. For FashionNet, you must create and compare three different architectures. To achieve individualised recommendations, a two-stage training technique was created.
An Optimized Path Planning Model for Anchor-Free Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Kumar Sitanshu , Rathod Dr. Sunil
Published: June 2021

In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), localization process is considered as a major challenge which is intended to maximize with minimized traveling distance of the beacon node. Further, the important issue is to improve coverage area of the anchor-based node and accuracy in calculation of the location of nodes. This paper mainly focuses on an enhanced path planning model using beacon node based upon their location. The proposed model focuses to improve coverage of the network topology by moving in zig-zag path fashion so that it will enhance the reachability of message in almost every possible corner of the deployed area. The proposed model is simulated extensively in a self-simulator with different scenarios and compared with SCAN and anchor-based model. The tested performance of the model is presented along with its analytical model. The simulation result shows that the proposed model gives the better performance as compared to all others existing model in terms of percentage of nodes settled and energy consumption.
Healthcare Consultancy System
Authors: Mokashi Prof. Asma , Rughe Pratik , Malvi Yashashri , Ghodekar Neha
Published: June 2021

Under the present situation, the healthcare delivery system is prohibitively expensive, inefficient, and unsustainable. Machine Learning (ML) has revolutionized the way businesses and individuals use data to increase system performance. Strategists can work with a range of organized, non - structured, and semi-structured data using machine learning algorithms. This device provides a virtual assistant who can converse with patients in their native language to understand their symptoms, recommend doctors, and monitor health metrics. To process users' complaints and find the closest doctor who can help handle the user's case, the solution relies on natural language processing models and machine learning analytic methodology. A deep bilinear similarity model is also proposed by the framework to boost the generated SQL queries used for predictions and algorithms. BERT and SQLOVA models are used to train the device data collection.
Content Based E Mail Classification
Authors: Chakole Sonal , Padole Sarita , Kamble Apurva , Wadekar Vandana , Dhande Ankit
Published: June 2021

Electronic Mail (E-mail) has established a significant place in information user’s life. Mails are used as a major and important mode of information sharing because emails are faster and effective way of communication. Email plays its important role of communication in both personal and professional aspects of one’s life. The rapid increase in the number of account holders from last few decades and the increase in the volume of mails have generated various serious issues too. The content base mail classification can be classified into four ways namely Private, Public, Newsletter, and Anonymous. Every user has the right to choose their keyword (a semi-private password). Those contacts who know the user’s keyword will be classified as private contacts and those users who are unknown them classified anonymous contacts. A contact can be classified as public or private, upon verification of an anonymous contact. Any newsletter or group mails are classified into newsletter contacts. It is highly likely that the rests are junk mail or spam. In this project, a spam detector to identify an email as either spam or ham is built using n-gram analysis. The system involves the classification of mails based on user’s contacts. This way any mail from a contact whom the user knows very well is being displayed.
Three Factor Authentication Novel Framework through Improve System Privacy and Data Security
Authors: Chauhan Er. Vishal , Parekh Dr. Chandresh , Joshi Prof. Vivek
Published: June 2021

Authentication, Authorization, security and confidential information are number of foremost topics part in the Digital cyber - security Area. There are multiple solutions available in this virtualize cyber world that are presented to user’s strength as per digital security. Username and password base are common factor authentication methods. The growing-up popularity with compliance of second factorized methods those driven by the improvement of privacy and security as per the requirement during this digitalization of technological trend. The recognition and success of digital security various measures are big deal to obsessed with simple convenience. Its need more and more implementation for the user privacy, data confidentiality and network security’s system. mainly focus on this research Article into dealing with and analysing the implications of security part of 3FA proposal model for additional security in way of systematic manner to improvements of digital security in web-based Application. This paper will be presenting as web-based Application. so, we can create potentially ensure systems are authorized with authentication of user's assurance without loss of convenience between user-system data communication in network.
Classification of Key Competencies for Construction Project Management: Literature Review and Content Analysis
Authors: Pariafsai Fatemeh , Pariafsai Sadjad
Published: June 2021

This paper investigates competency classifications in construction project management and the relevant fields as well as the tools and techniques applied for such classifications. A systematic review and a detailed content analysis of twenty-three selected references from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) library published over the last three decades were conducted. The findings of the content analysis showed that for classifying competencies, the information gathering techniques “review” and “authors’ perspective” were predominantly used in the selected sources, whereas the three techniques “factor analysis,” “interview/ meeting,” and “questionnaire/ survey” were seldom used. The content analysis of the selected references also indicated that competency, competency synonyms, competency subdivisions, or competency branches were classified into its components in many different ways. The most common classifications were identified, compared with each other, and the similarities and differences between them were addressed. The findings of this study are a step towards providing the literature with a comprehensive investigation of competency classifications and appropriate classification tools and techniques in the field of construction project management.
Web Based Application for Quick Finding of Housing and Food in a City
Authors: Ganorkar Prof. Sandip , Dhole Ruchika , Hirudkar Maheswari , Rangari Diksha
Published: June 2021

The current scenario gives rise to a necessity of a single platform of accommodation facilities. It is very difficult to access all accommodation facilities individually. This website can act as an interface between the owners and the users. In this project, we are going to develop an online website which aims at providing accommodation facilities for people. The facilities available are hostels, mess and rooms/flats. Any person can view the details of the facilities but will not be able to give feedback like comments or ratings unless he is a registered user thus disallowing false defamation of any facility. He/She can contact the owner directly with the contact details. To avoid defamatory publicity, only the registered users can add comments.
Automatic Packaging Machine
Authors: Mandlik Prof. S. B. , Abhishek Patole , Aishwarya Alase , Anuja Modhe
Published: June 2021

Many small scale food production business owners and small and medium scale Grocery Store owners do the process of weighing and packaging their product manually. Small and Medium scale food production business owners has to do the weighing, filling and packaging process manually. The sealing process is carried out with the help of candles. This process is very time and effort consuming and thus it limits their production as well as their business. Automatic Weighing and Packaging which is priced at the rate mentioned is not affordable for small scale and medium scale businesses. This project aims to develop such a machine which automatically weighs and packs the food with the help of microcontroller and sensors. The idea is to manually place the bag, then automatic weighing, filling and packaging is done. The purpose of doing this project is to reduce human efforts and time consumption. Decreasing machine cost is the major advantage of project. The machine design is based on simple mechanisms and it can be installed easily. The speed of packaging is increased thus resulting in more production and business. It will eradicate the traditional packing and sealing method. This process will reduce the number of paid workers.
Hydromagnetic Flow Over a Heated Stretching Surface
Authors: Srihari Kotagiri
Published: June 2021

In the present paper on steady flow of a viscous incompressible fluid past a heated stretching sheet with thermal radiation is studied. Magnetic field is applied normal to the flow. With suitable similarity transformations, the momentum and energy equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations. The governing differential equations with corresponding boundary conditions are solved numerically using MATLAB inbuilt solver bvp4c,. Graphical results for velocity and temperature fields, tabular values of Skin-friction and Nusselt numbers are presented and discussed. It is found the temperature of the fluid increases for the increasing values of radiation parameter.
Automated Contactless Temperature and Facemask Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Malave Pratik A. , Wagde Sachin M. , Vacche Iresh S. , Gaikwad Manali S. , Arkas Bapuraje
Published: June 2021

In Our proposed project we are using raspberry pi to detect face mask and temperature of a person. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the corona virus. Corona virus is nothing but a family of viruses which cause the illness in humans. The common symptoms of this virus are fever, dry cough, breathing problem, etc. It is necessary to maintain a social distance and wear a face mask to avoid the chances of getting the virus, as it is affecting the whole world. And for this we need a system which will keep an eye on everyone to ensure the safety of ourselves as well as of others. To ensure the safety of the public, we tried to build a system for contactless Face Mask and Temperature Detection.
This project will be helpful in crowded places or workstations to provide support for the prevention and control of Covid-19.
Formación de académicos para el recambio generacional en la universidad pedagógica nacional
Authors: Cedillo Bedolla Ulises
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer los conocimientos y competencias establecidos en el Programa de Formación Académica de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN), con el fin de estar preparados para un posible reemplazo generacional. Con este fin, se plantearon preguntas relacionadas con el perfil de los formadores académicos y se preguntó sobre la necesidad real de formación de los académicos, así como el perfil de las entidades encargadas de llevar a cabo este proceso de formación profesional. Tanto el instrumento de investigación –entrevista semiestructurada– como la selección de temas de estudio se establecieron juntos sobre la base de una metodología hermenéutica-filosófica. Los resultados revelaron que la formación de los futuros académicos de UPN debe desarrollarse en comunidades epistémicas apoyadas y orientadas por un paradigma científico, las que se presentan como sugerencias formativas en este estudio.
Profesores(as) de educación especial y su identidad docente: una revisión sistemática de tendencias investigativas
Authors: Rojas Tolmo Claudio , Castro Cáceres Ricardo
Published: June 2021

Este artículo presenta una revisión de más de 50 estudios relacionados a la identidad docente de profesores(as) de educación especial en contextos de educación inclusiva. Se realizó la búsqueda en bases de datos científicas de acceso libre y pago, revisiones de tesis de magister y doctorado, así como estudios nacionales e internacionales. La sistematización de la información fue mediante focos de análisis, tales como: títulos y temáticas, propósitos, metodologías, resultados y conclusiones; los cuales fueron tomados con base en el modelo de matriz doxográfica (Murcia y Ospina, 2012). Los resultados se centran en prácticas, formación docente, normativas vigentes y los requerimientos de la educación inclusiva para el profesorado. Si bien aparecen investigaciones que se han acercado a establecer cómo se construye y evoluciona la identidad docente en general, son escasos los estudios que abordan cómo se configura y reconfigura la identidad docente del profesorado de educación especial.
Autoconcepto y rendimiento académico: una revisión de la Literatura Hispana
Authors: Mansilla Chacón Daniela , Cheuquián Soto Mariana , Pillancari Coronado Laura , Espinoza Pastén Laura
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo corresponde a una revisión de veinte investigaciones centradas en indagar las diversas relaciones existentes entre autoconcepto y desempeño académico. La búsqueda se enfocó en estudios publicados en lengua castellana presentes en diversas bases de datos. La organización de la información consideró como criterio la categorización de los participantes. Los resultados apuntan a que los estudios en general evidencian relaciones entre autoconcepto y rendimiento académico, donde el autoconcepto sería uno de los múltiples factores que inciden en el desempeño. Asimismo, existen condiciones que modulan estas relaciones: género, contexto educativo, situación de discapacidad, entre otros. Estos hallazgos tienen relevancia para el diseño de estrategias que permitan mejorar el desempeño académico, considerando el autoconcepto del estudiantado
Los fines de la educación desde la psicología humanista. Una mirada ontológica
Authors: Nava Bedolla José
Published: June 2021

El objetivo central del presente artículo consistió en encontrar la relación entre las necesidades existenciales del sujeto cognoscente y los principios ontológicos del conocimiento, a partir de los cuales se construyen los argumentos sobre los fines de la educación desde la psicología humanista. Se partió del supuesto de que, la propuesta sobre los fines de la educación que se construye desde la psicología humanista, obedece a determinadas necesidades existenciales del sujeto cognoscente. Éstas se encuentran directamente relacionadas con determinados principios ontológicos del conocimiento, dependiendo de circunstancias de modo, tiempo y lugar. A partir del análisis efectuado, se revela la existencia de una relación o correspondencia de dependencia entre las necesidades existenciales del sujeto cognoscente y los principios ontológicos del conocimiento, desde los que se construyen los fines de la educación en la psicología humanista. Entre las conclusiones, se observa que en la teoría psicológica humanista aplicada a la educación, se descuidan los aspectos socioculturales, psicogenéticos, cognoscitivistas, psicoanalistas y conductistas de la educación que son tratados a profundidad por Vygotsky, Piaget, Ausubel, Freud y Skinner, así como por sus seguidores.
Actitudes, concepciones y prácticas inclusivas de docentes y educadores diferenciales de escuelas rurales
Authors: Araya Cortés Alexis , Álvarez Santander Yisell , Garín Tirado Loreto , Pallero Barahona Francisca , Puchi Valenzuela Nayadett , Véliz Malebrán Bárbara
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir las actitudes, concepciones y prácticas pedagógicas inclusivas de docentes y educadores diferenciales de establecimientos rurales de La Serena, Chile. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto de investigación con un diseño de carácter descriptivo. Se aplicó la Guía de Evaluación de Prácticas Inclusivas en el Aula (GEPIA) a un total de 49 profesores y para complementar la información se aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada a cinco docentes de aula y cinco educadores diferenciales. Los resultados cuantitativos evidenciaron que los docentes, se encuentran en una etapa intermedia de implementación de prácticas inclusivas. Los resultados cualitativos mostraron que ambos grupos, presentan una actitud positiva hacia el perfeccionamiento, planificación e implementación de prácticas inclusivas. Con relación a las concepciones, existen diferencias en el nivel de conocimiento sobre las prácticas inclusivas entre ambos grupos. Los docentes en general declaran una implementación de prácticas inclusivas, aunque reconocen una escasa formación con respecto a temas de inclusión y prácticas inclusivas específicas.
Salinas Da Margarida: Vozes Ancestrais, Tradicionalidade E Saberes Do Mar
Authors: Sulzart Silvano , Santos Diana Bomfim , Santos Francisco Barbosa dos , Souza Luciene de Jesus Santos
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo apresenta reflexões iniciais de uma pesquisa em andamento no município de Salinas da Margarida – Ba, buscando realizar um levantamento sobre as produções acadêmicas realizadas neste território, bem como refletir sobre os aspectos da tradicionalidade, ancestralidade e a identidade cultural que permeia o cotidiano desta cidade e os saberes ancestrais carregados pelos Senhores e Senhoras do Mar. Chamamos de Senhores e Senhoras do Mar, os colaboradores desta pesquisa (pessoas que foram entrevistadas). Buscamos dialogar com diferentes autores e pesquisadores, tais como: Castellucci (2010), Diegues (1998) Gomes (2015), Kuhn,(2019), Caetano (2013), Menezes (2013), Thomé (2009), Sacramento (2019), Sulzart (2016), Pedrão (2011), Almir (2010) na perspectiva de entendermos os aspectos da ancestralidade, da maritimidade e da história de Salinas da Margarida. A pesquisa nasceu das inquietações dos professores no Coletivo Saberes do Mar, um coletivo que reúne professores e pesquisadores sobre a história, a cultura e a ancestralidade em Salinas da Margarida e Região. De cunho etnográfico, foram realizadas 20 entrevistas narrativas com os Senhores e Senhoras do Mar, pessoas com idade entre 68 a 114 anos de idade no município de Salinas da Margarida. As entrevistas foram gravadas e depois transcritas para serem analisadas, onde buscou-se o sentido de pertencimento impregnado nas narrativas, como também compreender as riquezas ancestrais guardadas nas memórias e nos discursos destes Senhores e Senhoras do Mar.
Bewertung der Patientensicherheitskultur im Bereich Hämodynamik in einem privaten Krankenhaus in São Luís – MA
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Oliveira Sara Coelho , Dibai Daniela Bassi , Dias Rosane da Silva
Published: June 2021

Die Patientensicherheit wird als Verringerung auf das minimale akzeptable Risiko von Schäden im Zusammenhang mit der Gesundheitsversorgung verstanden. Dies hängt von einer Sicherheitskultur ab, die aus einem qualifizierten und sicheren Service besteht, an dem alle Krankenhausfachleute beteiligt sind, und von einer ständigen Überwachung der bestimmenden Faktoren für eine qualitativ hochwertige Gesundheitsversorgung. Das allgemeine Ziel der Studie war es, die Kultur der Patientensicherheit im Bereich der Hämodynamik in einem Privaten Krankenhaus in São Luís zu bewerten. Dies ist eine querschnittsübergreifende, beschreibende, quantitative Studie, die im hämodynamischen Sektor des kardiologischen Zentrums des Krankenhauses Von São Domingos im Rahmen des HSOPSC – Hospital Survey on Patiente Safety Culture Fragebogens durchgeführt wurde, der in 12 Dimensionen unterteilt ist, wobei die Wahrnehmung jedes von ihnen durch den Prozentsatz der positiven Antworten beschrieben wird. Die Teilnehmer waren 69 Fachleute, davon 47 (68%) waren Frauen, 16 (23%) waren Krankenschwestern, 30 (43%) im Krankenhaus zwischen 1 und 5 Jahren gearbeitet, 33 (48%) mit wöchentlicher Arbeitsbelastung zwischen 20 und 39 Stunden. Hinsichtlich der bewerteten Dimensionen wurden die “Erwartungen an den Vorgesetzten/Chef” (79%); “Organisationslernen / kontinuierliche Verbesserung” (90%); “Teamwork innerhalb der Einheit” mit (78%) und “Krankenhausmanagementunterstützung” (91%) als stark angesehen. Darüber hinaus wurden 52 (68%) Teilnehmer berichteten, in den letzten 12 Monaten keine Berichte über unerwünschte Ereignisse eingereicht oder abgeschlossen zu haben. Daher hat die Patientensicherheitskultur der Branche in fast allen untersuchten Dimensionen Verbesserungspotenzial.
Evaluación de la cultura de seguridad del paciente en el sector de la hemodinámica en un hospital privado de São Luís – MA
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Oliveira Sara Coelho , Dibai Daniela Bassi , Dias Rosane da Silva
Published: June 2021

Se entiende que la seguridad del paciente reduce a los riesgos mínimos aceptables de daño asociados con la atención médica. Esto depende de una cultura de seguridad formada a partir de un servicio calificado y seguro, en el que participen todos los profesionales del hospital, y un monitoreo constante de los factores determinantes para una atención médica de calidad. El objetivo general del estudio era evaluar la cultura de la seguridad del paciente en el sector de la hemodinámica en un hospital privado en São Luís. Se trata de un estudio transversal, descriptivo y cuantitativo realizado en el sector hemodinámico del centro de cardiología del Hospital São Domingos, a través del cuestionario HSOPSC – Hospital Survey on Patiente Safety Culture dividido en 12 dimensiones, la percepción de cada una de ellas se describe por el porcentaje de respuestas positivas. Los participantes fueron 69 profesionales, de los cuales 47 (68%) eran mujeres, 16 (23%) eran enfermeras, 30 (43%) trabajó en el hospital entre 1 y 5 años, 33 (48%) con carga de trabajo semanal entre 20 y 39 horas. En cuanto a las dimensiones evaluadas, las “Expectativas sobre el supervisor/jefe” (79%); “Aprendizaje organizacional / mejora continua” (90%); “Trabajo en equipo dentro de la unidad” con (78%) y “apoyo a la gestión hospitalaria” (91%) considerado fuerte. Además, 52 (68%) los participantes informaron no haber presentado o completado ningún informe de eventos adversos en los últimos 12 meses. Por lo tanto, la cultura de seguridad del paciente del sector tiene potencial de mejora en casi todas las dimensiones evaluadas.
Valutazione della cultura della sicurezza del paziente nel settore dell’emodinamica in un ospedale privato a São Luís – MA
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Oliveira Sara Coelho , Dibai Daniela Bassi , Dias Rosane da Silva
Published: June 2021

La sicurezza del paziente è intesa come una riduzione al minimo accettabile dei rischi di danni associati all’assistenza sanitaria. Ciò dipende da una cultura della sicurezza formata da un servizio qualificato e sicuro, che coinvolga tutti i professionisti ospedalieri, e da un monitoraggio costante dei fattori determinanti per un’assistenza sanitaria di qualità. L’obiettivo generale dello studio era valutare la cultura della sicurezza dei pazienti nel settore emodinamico in un ospedale privato di São Luís. Si tratta di uno studio trasversale, descrittivo e quantitativo condotto nel settore emodinamico del centro cardiologico dell’ospedale di São Domingos, attraverso il questionario HSOPSC – Hospital Survey on Patiente Safety Culture diviso in 12 dimensioni, la percezione di ciascuna di esse è descritta dalla percentuale di risposte positive. I partecipanti erano 69 professionisti, di cui 47 (68%) erano donne, 16 (23%) erano infermieri, 30 (43%) ha lavorato in ospedale tra 1 e 5 anni, 33 (48%) con carico di lavoro settimanale tra le 20 e le 39 ore. Per quanto riguarda le dimensioni valutate le “Aspettative sul supervisore/capo” (79%); “Apprendimento organizzativo /miglioramento continuo” (90%); “Lavoro di squadra all’interno dell’unità” con (78%) e “supporto alla gestione ospedaliera” (91%) considerato forte. Inoltre, 52 (68%) partecipanti hanno riferito di non aver presentato o completato alcuna segnalazione di eventi avversi negli ultimi 12 mesi. Pertanto, la cultura della sicurezza del paziente del settore ha un potenziale di miglioramento in quasi tutte le dimensioni valutate.
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ
Authors: Носань Наталія , Кусяка Mар’яна
Published: June 2021

Робота присвячена дослідженню основних підходів до оцінки ефективності діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування. Проаналізовано основні функції органів місцевої влади: надання муніципальних послуг населенню; управління комплексним соціально-економічним розвитком території; управління місцевим господарством. Досліджено основні види ефективності діяльності органів місцевого самоуправління. Надане авторське визначення поняття «ефективність муніципального управління». Зроблено аналіз зарубіжного і вітчизняного досвіду формування систем оцінки ефективності діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування та здійснено їх класифікацію з метою вибору оптимального варіанту. В результаті дослідження діючої в Україні методики оцінки ефективності діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування було виявлено ряд недоліків.
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES AND THEIR CAUSES IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA
Authors: Дяченко Олена , Цзясинь Ює
Published: June 2021

The problems of regional development around the world are of paramount importance for the sustainable development of the economy of the entire country. The article deals with the issues of economic development of China's regions. The dynamics of GDP and GDP per capita growth in the eastern, central and western regions has been analyzed and studied. The tendencies of foreign trade of the designated regions are considered. The main causes of imbalances in regional development are classified, including factors of economic, political management and regulation, factors of geographical location and attractiveness for foreign and domestic investment. The directions of further development of the regions are determined to eliminate the imbalance in development from the point of view of economic and social efficiency.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Ковальчук Альона , Рижевська Наталія
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням розвитку транспортних підприємств в сучасних умовах. Актуальність дослідженої проблематики викликана посиленою увагою до розвитку транспортної галузі, як пріоритетної у економіці країни. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування стратегічних напрямів розвитку транспортних підприємств з урахуванням сучасних стратегічних орієнтирів транспортної галузі. У статті розглянуті основні тенденції функціонування транспортних підприємств в Україні. Досліджено питання стратегічних орієнтирів у розвитку підприємств транспортної галузі. Вивчено основні положення Національної транспортної стратегії України та її вплив на формування стратегічних орієнтирів безпосередньо на транспортних підприємствах. Виявлено взаємозв’язок стратегічних напрямів розвитку транспортних підприємств та оперативних цілей і завдань забезпечення їх діяльності.
ВІРТУАЛЬНА ЕКСКУРСІЯ ЯК НАПРЯМОК РОЗВИТКУ СУЧАСНОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Марусей Тетяна
Published: June 2021

У статті розглядаються віртуальні екскурсії як відносно нове явище в Україні. У статті обґрунтовано значення туризму, який відіграє велику роль в економіці будь-якої країни. І як всі успішні галузі він вимагає використання інновацій, в тому числі комп'ютеризованих. Автором визначено поняття, переваги та недоліки віртуальних екскурсій, їх функції. Наведено сучасні сервіси віртуальних турів. Аргументовано, що віртуальні музеї є унікальною технологією, яка дозволяє розширити можливості e-Learning і освіти, зберегти культурну спадщину для нащадків і зробити відвідування будь-кого музею світу, природного дива або архітектурного шедевра доступним для всіх людей планети, що мають вихід в мережу Internet. Визначено, що існує велика кількість сайтів, що пропонують віртуальні екскурсії в різні місця по всьому світу та дозволяють досліджувати колекції творів мистецтва по всьому світу в найдрібніших деталях.
ДІАГНОСТУВАННЯ РІВНЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Сіренко Крістіна , Гончаренко Оксана , Любич Олександр
Published: June 2021

Стаття присвячена діагностуванню рівня економічної безпеки національної економіки, що має важливе значення для України, для якої агресія Росії є чинником довгострокового негативного впливу на стан національної безпеки. Нині це завдання – одне з найважливіших національних пріоритетів, що потребує посиленої уваги з боку владних структур, політичних партій, науковців та громадськості. Метою даної статті є діагностування економічної безпеки України в розрізі складових, що її формують, на основі проведення аналізу основних тенденцій. Для досягнення визначеної мети й поставлених завдань використано систему загальнонаукових і спеціальних методів, а саме: узагальнення, наукової абстракції, історико-логічний для уточнення понятійно-категоріального апарату теорії економічної безпеки; метод системного аналізу, економічного аналізу, графічний, табличний метод, економіко-статистичний метод. В статті систематизовано складові елементи економічної безпеки національної економіки; здійснено діагностування темпів приросту ВВП, рівня фінансових можливостей країни, рівня споживчих цін (інфляції), оцінки чисельності населення, а також визначено основні дестабілізуючі фактори зниження економічної безпеки національної економіки. Практична цінність одержаних результатів полягає у розробленні науково-методичних пропозицій та практичних рекомендацій, які можуть бути застосовані у діяльності законодавчих і виконавчих органів влади при розробленні Стратегії забезпечення економічної безпеки України.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ОБОРОТНИМИ АКТИВАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА БАЗІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ JUST IN TIME
Authors: Чуприна Христина , Валяев Олександр , Деркач Андрій
Published: June 2021

В умовах цифровізації економіки українські підприємства вимушені змінювати свій стратегічний курс на інтеграцію в світовий економічний простір, при реалізації якого виникають питання, пов’язані з необхідністю розробки та застосування нових технологій фінансового менеджменту підприємств, частиною якого є система управління оборотними активами. При формуванні сучасної системи управління цієї складової активів підприємств залишається багато невирішених проблем, обумовлених недостатнім розвитком основних положень системи управління найменш ліквідними активами підприємства такими як незавершене виробництво, готова продукція, виробничі запаси. При цьому, стан і ефективність використання виробничих запасів, як самої значної частини оборотного капіталу – є одним з основних умов успішної діяльності підприємства. Удосконалення фінансового механізму управління оборотними активами підприємства можливе за рахунок вико- ристання концепції менеджменту, спрямованих на підвищення продуктивності за рахунок скорочення тривалості виробничого процесу і запобігання та скорочення всіх видів втрат. Однією з таких концепцій є бережливе виробництво. В системі «бережливого виробництва» застосовуються близько 25 різних інструментів. Одним з найвідоміших і дієвих виступає система «точно вчасно» (в перекладі з англ. Just-in-time), що припускає наявність мінімальних запасів або їх відсутність, тобто коли ресурси необхідного виду надходять на виробничу лінію точно в необхідному розмірі та в потрібний момент. Дана концепція визначає безліч негативних факторів, що знижують фінансову стійкість підприємства і під впливом яких знаходиться господарська діяльність підприємств в умовах цифровізації економіки. У даній статті вивчені такі оборотні кошти як виробничі запаси з точки зору їх формування і ефективного використання та сформовано ефективний механізм управління оборотнім капіталом підприємства на базі концепції just-in-time.
THE ROLE OF CONTROLLING IN THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF A TRADE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Bieliaieva Nataliia
Published: June 2021

The article examines the role and place of controlling in the management process of a trade enterprise. The level of research of the importance of controlling for domestic enterprises is determined. It has been studied that the concept of controlling has existed for a long time, but it is quite new for the Ukrainian market, the main approaches to controlling in the Ukrainian business environment are still not clearly defined. Initially, the term "control" was used in English-language sources, but later it was accelerated with "controlling". The difference between the categories "control" and "controlling" is substantiated, the peculiarities of control as a component of controlling of a trade enterprise are determined. It is proved that control is focused on the past, while controlling is focused on the future. It is determined that controlling expresses operational and strategic guidelines in the activity of the enterprise, innovative significance of modern management systems used by trade enterprises. It is determined that the effectiveness of the use of controlling depends, first of all, on the real readiness of the enterprise to its use even before the implementation. A successfully implemented controlling system helps a trading company to achieve its goals: in the short term it is aimed at optimizing profits, in the long run - to maintain harmonious relations with the external environment of the enterprise. Within the framework of controlling, not only financial indicators are formed, but also indicators of actual and forecast assessment of economic results of the enterprise as a whole and all its structures. Peculiarities of realization of controlling functions in the management process of a trade enterprise are investigated. It is determined that the most important element of the controlling system of a trade enterprise is the system of information flows at the enterprise. It is determined that controlling in the management of a trade enterprise is an effective tool aimed at supporting the management system of the enterprise by coordinating all management processes, including the provision of information necessary for management decisions.
RESEARCH ON CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND IMPACT OF THE MARKETING TRENDS 2021 ON THEM
Authors: Bochko Olena , Kozhushok Nataliia
Published: June 2021

The goal of the article is to explain consumers’ behavior in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and impact of the marketing trends 2021 on them. Timeliness of the topic is justified by the necessity to study the consumers’ behavior caused by uncertainty and life risks due to COVID-19, which have produced the situation when producers are not able to control consumers of their commodities. The research confirms changes of the consumers’ needs before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, which are related with satisfaction of their essential demands. Such changes totally invert the Maslow's hierarchy of needs based primarily on satisfaction of personal physiological needs. In the pandemic conditions, self-expression is in last place and is completely ignored by some people, especially while being sick. The article describes marketing trends 2021, which influence the consumers’ behavior and particularly specifies challenges, live broadcast, situational marketing. In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the authors of the research recommend producers to pay more attention to online presence, effective feedback, flexibility in payments, and more available content. During the COVID-19 pandemic, consumers should support local brands, as it is more reasonable and effective to use available resources, stress on the finance saving. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic and basing on personal research and research of domestic and foreign agencies, the authors of the article give recommendation to producers and consumers. It is proposed for producers to increase the level of investments in online presence; maximum simplify the opportunity of feedback from consumers to producers; consider the emotional component for consumers; develop, and practically implement flexible variants of payments; increase the content in a shorter time. For consumers, it is recommended to support local enterprises; use the available resources more effective and rational; stress on personal financial savings. Prospects of the further research on the topic suggest evaluation of the level of loss at the market of essential products because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
MANAGEMENT APPROACHES TO CREATION AND SUCCESSFUL FUNCTIONING OF COALITIONS OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Ovsianiuk-Berdadina Olexandra
Published: June 2021

Taking into consideration that the precondition for formation and development of civil society is intensification of effective development of public organizations, objectification of the need to build their capacity is an indisputable pragmatics of today. In this context, coalitions of public organizations are gaining importance as a specific form of their organizational and functional activities to strengthen the social impact of joint activities and projects. The objective of the article is to substantiate the need to create coalitions of public organizations at the present stage of the society’s development, identify the reasons for a slow progress of their formation, to develop practical recommendations for intensifying their creation and further ensuring social efficiency of their functioning through the use of management approaches and tools. Many functional activities can be a powerful catalyst for creating additional added value in both social and economic dimensions. The latter thesis is explained by the fact that public organizations often become an organizational and legal basis for creation of social enterprises, which, among the solution of pressing social problems, successfully carry out business activities. The potential possibility for uniting civil society organizations to solve common or relevant socially important challenges could potentially trigger processes aimed at achieving synergies or scaling of the effect. The activities of public organizations are characterized by a social stereotype, according to which the prerequisite for their successful functioning is a charismatic leader, but the experience of successful associations shows that such a precondition is adherence to the principles of turquoise organizations management style. Taking into account the above reasons for a slow progress of coalition associations, the preconditions for intensification of their creation and functioning should be partnership, mutual agreement on the goals and objectives of the coalition, transparent and clear management structure and ideological independence from public sector institutions.
DEVELOPMENT OF NON-STATE PENSION FUNDS OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Tataryn Natalya , Zakorko Kateryna , Kozar Sofia
Published: June 2021

The article considers topical issues of determining the current state of development of the private pension system in Ukraine, and defines the concept of "private pension fund". In economic essence, the system of non-state pension fund is defined as an integral part of the system of accumulative pension provision, based on voluntary participation of individuals and legal entities in the formation of pension savings in order to receive additional pension contributions. Problems that hinder the development of private pension funds, namely the shadowing of wages and labor relations, lack of public awareness, lack of legislation are identified. The functioning of private pension funds in the country depends not only on reforming the existing pension system, but also on the growth of incomes, their de-shadowing and development of the financial market in general. The current pension system is not able to provide the population with the necessary pension assets. This problem can be solved by intensifying the activities of private pension funds. Emphasis is placed on the need and importance of a voluntary private pension system and its role in ensuring the development of the state economy. As world experience shows, in a market economy, the development of private pension funds is one of the important components to ensure effective functioning of the state. Private pension funds are powerful investment investors because they can mobilize additional investment resources. The main purpose of investing pension assets is to preserve the savings of the population. The main indicators of activity of non-state pension funds are analyzed, namely: pension contributions, pension payments, the number of concluded pension contracts, the amount of investment income, etc. Further trends in the development of private pension provision in Ukraine are noted, substantiated the necessary measures to intensify activities in modern economic conditions, proposed recommendations for solving existing problems of institutions. However, in implementing the proposed measures should be remembered participation of both individuals and legal entities.