bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Concept of “Comfortable” Yousing (Yome Ownership) in Relation to Rural Areas
Authors: Rykova I.N. , Yuryeva A.A. , Morina V.A.
Published: June 2023

The sustainable development of rural areas, the rural settlement network and rural settlements is one of the priority areas that ensure sustainable development on the territory of the Russian Federation. One of the tasks solved by the state in the field of sustainable development of rural areas is the improvement of residential premises (households) of rural settlements. To date, the legislative norms of the federal level do not contain specific criteria for classifying residential premises (urban or rural) as well-maintained. Therefore, the relevance of this study is due, first of all, to a detailed study of the concept of “improvement” of residential premises in relation to rural areas in order to maintain a high need for rural residents to improve their living conditions. The purpose of this study is to form both the very concept of “comfortable” housing (home ownership) in rural areas and to analyze the criteria for assessing its well-being at the municipal level. In the article, the authors reveal in detail the concept of housing improvement in rural areas, provide data on the criteria for classifying residential premises in rural settlements as “comfortable” using the example of certain regions of the Russian Federation. The analysis of legal regulation, including in the retrospective period, using the methods of theoretical analysis, as well as methods of comparison, generalization and systematization of data, made it possible to assess the concept of the well-being of households in rural areas and propose a new interpretation of this concept.
Market Аnalysis of Secondary Vocational Education Organizations in the Kirov Region
Authors: Falaleev A.V.
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the market of educational organizations of secondary vocational education of the Kirov region. Currently, secondary vocational education is being systematically modernized. After the adoption of the Law on education in 2013, which establishes the legal, organizational and economic foundations of education in the country, the general rules for the functioning of the education system and the implementation of educational activities, the system of secondary vocational education is undergoing structural and strategic changes. At the moment, the situation has developed in such a way that educational organizations exist in conditions of market competition, which has its own specifics. The purpose of the study is to conduct an analysis of the market of the organizations of the Kirov region, to determine the level of competition and the occupied market share of each organizations. In the course of the study, statistics were collected on the number of full-time students of vocational education organizations in the Kirov region, the level of competition in the educational services market, market dynamics, analysis of the competitive environment were calculated, organizations were divided by sectors and groups of competitors were identified by their market share. The specifics of the market of organizations in the region are revealed, conclusions are drawn for each group of competitors by the occupied market share. The results of the study can be used to model relations in the educational services market and for further research in this area during the consideration of the organizations of the Volga Federal District.
Implementation of TRIZ Elements in Solving Innovative Problems as a Tool for Effective Commercialization of Innovations
Authors: Shpak Polina S.
Published: June 2023

The commercialization of the results of intellectual work in innovatively active economic systems is the main way to capitalize a business and gain competitive advantages in a specific market segment. In this regard, it becomes especially relevant to consider ways to intensify the efficiency of the above process. Therefore, the purpose of this work is to consider one of these methods, namely, the TRIZ methodology applicable to solving an innovative problem. The problematic aspect is the life cycle of innovation from the search for an idea to commercialization from the standpoint of the system. Using a theoretical research method, the author analyzes indicators reflecting the innovative activity of Russian applicants. Based on the analysis of the presented data, the author formulated a number of activities, the elaboration of which is designed to structure awareness of the problem with the search, creation, implementation and subsequent implementation of innovative products using the TRIZ methodology.
The Monograph of Naloev Z.M. «The Dzheguako Institute» and its Significance in the Comprehensive Study of Circassian Spiritual Culture
Authors: Khokonov M.A.
Published: June 2023

The review is devoted to the analysis of Zaur Naloev’s monograph «The Dzheguako Institute» published in 2011. It examines the author’s conceptual approach to the problem of genesis and evolution of the institution of folk-professional songwriters, performers of all genres of folklore. The author’s contribution in comparative study of the Western-Circassian and Eastern-Circassian folk-singing traditions is noted, the theoretical content of chapters and sections of the book dedicated to functions and status of the Dzheguako in a traditional Circassian society is highlighted in detail.
The Liberation Struggle Against the Rule of the Safavids in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kurdistan and the Principalities of the Persian Gulf in the late 17th – early 18th centuries
Authors: Khizriyev A.Kh.
Published: June 2023

The following article is dedicated to the little-studied problem of national liberation uprisings that occurred in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kurdistan and the principalities of the Persian Gulf against the rule of the Safavid state during its decline. During the reign of Shah Soltan Hossein (1694-1722), in fact the last Shah of Persia, centrifugal tendencies in the Safavid state intensified. In this era, due to the weakening of the central Shah’s power and as a result of anti-Iranian uprisings in Dagestan and Shirvan, a number of powerful anti-Iranian uprisings took place on the territory of almost the entire Safavid state. The beginning of destructive performances inside Iran was laid by the uprising of the Afghan tribes of the Ghilzais and Abdalis which very soon spread to the rest of the tribes of Afghanistan. Similar unrest occurred in other possessions previously conquered by the Safavids. All this led to the aggravation of the already emerging systemic crisis in this state and the internal political struggle, inevitable with a weak Shah. As the authors note referring also to the opinion of a number of historians, in contrast to the crisis events in the Safavid state, in European countries, including the Russian State, there are opposite trends that contributed to the strengthening of their statehood which was the result of successful reforms. on their territory.
Formation of artistic expressiveness of modern architectural space
Authors: Starikova Anastasiya , Orlov Evgeniy , Govorov Vadim
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the features of creating artistic expressiveness of architectural space in our days. Recommendations are given, thanks to which a harmonious living environment for each person will be created. Information is given about high-rise buildings and their influence on the formation of modern architectural space. The features of the impact on the architectural environment of natural objects are considered. It is proved that thanks to them, the artistic expressiveness of the formed space is significantly improved. The features of bioclimatic architecture and the difficulties that arise during its implementation are shown
Life cycle low-carbon management system improvement of the integrated development of buildings
Authors: Krutilova Maria , Naumov A. , Strokova Valeria
Published: June 2023

The sustainable development of the country's construction industry in the context of limited availability of resources involves the implementation of eco-oriented principles for assessing all stages of the life cycle into the life cycle management of construction projects, as well as the search for new organizational and technological solutions in construction. This in turn implies a shift towards green, low-carbon building, as well as improved tools for quantifying, monitoring and managing the carbon footprint of buildings. The intensive growth of complex development and the increased attention to global climate change make the issues of reducing the carbon impact that occurs during construction and pre-construction stages an urgent and promising area of research. In accordance with the Strategy for the Socio-Economic Development of Russia with Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions until 2050, the regulation and reduction of carbon impact and, as a result, the transition to low-carbon construction depends, first of all, on the scientific study of the issue.The authors propose recommendations for improving the tools for assessing the carbon impact of construction projects at the pre-operational stages of their life cycle, which are applicable in the formation of an effective state order for the creation of construction products that meet modern conditions of environmental friendliness and carbon neutrality. This can be effective in creating an institution of extended responsibility for construction participants, including a mechanism for certification of low-carbon building products.
Pengaruh Edukasi Penyalahgunaan NAPZA terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Lhokseumawe
Authors: Azhar Daffa Ananda , Sawitri Harvina , Rahayu Mulyati Sri
Published: June 2023

Narkotika, Alkohol, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif lainnya (NAPZA) adalah zat yang digunakan untuk penelitian atau pengobatan yang jika dikonsumsi dapat menggangu fungsi sistem saraf pusat dan perilaku. Jumlah penyalahguna NAPZA pada usia remaja terus meningkat, maka perlu ada perubahan perilaku untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Perilaku ini meliputi pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menanggapi penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Pemberian edukasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap seseorang dalam menanggapi penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi penyalahgunaan NAPZA terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa SMA Negeri 6 Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen jenis quasi eksperimental kuantitatif terhadap 100 orang responden yang terdiri dari siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII. Sampel diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden sebelum diberikan edukasi memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 69% dan meningkat menjadi baik sebanyak 94% setelah diberikan edukasi. Sikap responden sebelum diberikan edukasi mayoritas pada kategori baik sebanyak 56% dan meningkat menjadi 75% setelah diberikan edukasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.  Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan p value < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh edukasi penyalahgunaan NAPZA terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada siswa SMA Negeri 6 Lhokseumawe.
Pedagogical Knowledge: Analisis Kemampuan Pedagogik Guru IPS dalam Merancang Pembelajaran
Authors: Bahari Bahari
Published: June 2023

Sejalan dengan prestasi siswa dalam pembelajaran, mengidentifikasi kemampuan pedagogik guru merupakan topik penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pedagogic Guru yang difokuskan pada indicator Merancang Pembelajaran, Termasuk memahami landasan pendidikan untuk kepentingan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 12 Guru IPS SMA Negeri 8 Muaro jambi. Responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dokumen perangkat pembelajaran dan observasi. Instrumen evaluasi yang digunakan adalah angket penilaian kinerja guru yang diadaptasi dari Direktorat Ketenagaan Dirjen Dikti dan Direktorat Profesi Pendidik Ditjen PMPTK Depdiknas. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 4 indikator kemampuan guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, tiga indicator terlihat menunjukkan guru memiliki pemahaman yang baik, akan tetapi pada indicator menentukan strategi pembelajaran berdasarkan karakteristik peserta didik, kompetensi yang akan dicapai dan materi ajar terlihat bahwa kemampuan guru masih dalam kategori sedang.
Puzzle Wira : Sarana Edupreneurship Berbasis Mobile Multimedia Untuk Generasi Alpha di Era Disrupsi Teknologi
Authors: Joan Kevin , Setyoko Tantut Wahyu , Habibi Habibi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to offer an interactive entrepreneurship learning model based mobile multimedia for alpha generation. This paper is presented on a conceptual basis from literature study so that there are no statistical tests and empirical studies in its research methods. Data and information obtained from various secondary literature such as government websites, national and international journals, books and proceedings. Then, the data and information obtained are presented descriptively accompanied by an analysis of the results of group discussions with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) as a reference for model development in order to provide scientific studies that can be further developed. The conclusion of this paper is: puzzle wira can support government policy to be able to immediately converge conventional edupreneurship into interactive edupreneurship as early as possible so that the concept of entrepreneurship becomes familiar to the society so that it can spur society to become entrepreneurs as early as possible.
Perkawinan Dibawah Umur dan Keberlangsungan Rumah Tangga, Kubu Rokan Hilir
Authors: Arianto Jumili , Supentri Supentri , Separen Separen , Hariyanti Hariyanti
Published: June 2023

Pernikahan yang sukses akan ditandai dengan kesediaan untuk mengambil tanggung jawab antara kedua belah pihak. Begitu mereka memutuskan untuk menikah, mereka siap menanggung semua beban yang dibawa oleh pernikahan, baik itu mata pencaharian, pengasuhan, atau perlindungan, pendidikan, dan hubungan yang baik, singkatnya: tanggung jawab fisik dan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui dampak perkawinan dibawah umur dan bagaimana keberlangsungan rumah tangganya. Metode penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah dampak pertama yaitu terjadinya perceraian, kedua ego masing-masing, ketiga terjadi konflik dalam rumah tangga.
DETERMINAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM SEWINDU DANA DESA
Authors: Nurhidayati
Published: June 2023

Dana Desa telah digunakan antara lain untuk kegiatan pembangunan infrastruktur desa, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan juga untuk meningkatkan pelayanan aparatur desa.  Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa di Jawa Timur, yang merupakan provinsi yang memperoleh Dana Desa paling besar dalam kurun waktu terakhir, tetapi angka kemiskinan absolut di Jawa Timur merupakan yang tertinggi di Indonesia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur di desa, pelayanan desa kepada masyarakat, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasil kuisioner valid diperoleh dari 291 responden yang dianalisis menggunakan model struktural. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pembangunan desa, pelayanan kepada masyarakat, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berkontribusi positif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Akan tetapi variabel pelayanan desa memberikan pengaruh paling kecil dibandingkan dengan variabel yang lain. Aspek pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang mengacu kepada konsep good governance masih sangat perlu ditingkatkan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat, melalui pemberian pelayanan secara akuntabel dan transparan serta memperhatikan kebutuhan masyarakat.
PERAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS WEBSITE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Ayu Novi Ayu Yulia , Ainol Ainol , Denny Pratama Loviga , Lestari Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan multimedia berbasis website pada pembelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif berupa quasi-experimental dengan non-equivalent post-trial control design only. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMA Islam Ar-Rofi’iyyah dengan objek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas eskperimen dan XI IPS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes berupa pre-test dan post-test yang berjumlah 15 pertanyaan dan sudah diperiksa validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji one sampel t-test dan independen sampel t-test. Berdasarkan analisis data, terlihat bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan multimedia berbasis website pada pelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dilihat dari perhitungan uji t-test untuk hasil belajar matematika yang memperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) (. Berdasarkan kriteria keputusan, maka  ditolak dan  diterima sehingga terbukti bahwa penggunaan multimedia berbasis website pada pembelajaran matematika berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Clean the Beach as an Increase in Community Awareness in the Conservation Area in Paremas Village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok
Authors: Fitriani Mulyani Laily , Marzuki Muhammad , Sumsanto Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The increasing development of tourism in the Jerowaru Paremas conservation area has caused several problems, including environmental damage, environmental pollution and marine debris problems. One of the efforts that is expected to support coastal cleanliness is the active effort of the local community. The purpose of this activity is expected to be able to provide awareness of the cleanliness of the coastal environment for local communities and tourists as well as provide an understanding to the public that the waste produced has a negative impact on the development of biota and aquatic ecosystems. The method used in this clean-up activity is the observation, descriptive and participative method with the method approach used in counseling and training activities that are 'persuasive-educative' in nature, which are intended to provide knowledge and understanding in tackling coastal pollution. The clean-up activity was carried out and took place at Paremas Jerowaru, East Lombok Regency, which was attended by 200 participants from students, the community, fishermen and tourists in the Paremas Jerowaru Beach area, East Lombok Regency. This clean-up program can be organized properly and run smoothly in accordance with the activity plan that has been prepared. This clean-up activity can not only develop people's thinking patterns on preventing coastal environmental pollution, but also affect the cleanliness of the coastal environment to maintain conservation areas and also increase tourist attraction on the Paremas Jerowaru Beach, East Lombok.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN IBU DAN REMAJA PUTRI DALAM OLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN UNTUK MEMAJUKAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS BUDIDAYA LAUT DI DESA EKAS BUANA
Authors: Diniarti Nanda , Yuniarti Lumbessy Salnida , Nur’aeni setyowati Dewi , Cokrowati Nunik , Mukhlis Alis
Published: June 2023

Pelatihan ibu-ibu dan remaja putri mengenai pengolahan hasil perikanan merupakan suatu yang penting untuk menyokong ke majuan bidang pariwiisata yang ada di Desa Ekas Buana. Kegiatan ini terjadi pada masa covid 19 sehingga metode penyampaian materi dan pelatihan dia tur sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan. Peserta yang disasar adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri. Resep yang diberikan dibuat dalam bentuk buku saku resep yang berisi beberapa cara pengolahan ikan dan rumput laut menjadi beberapa penganan dan hanya 1 olahan yang didemonstrasikan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu dan remaja putri yang mengikuti telah paham beberapa olahan dan memiliki beberapa ide modifikasi dari resep olahan yang telah diberikan. Untuk selanjutnya diharapkan ada pelatihan pengemasan untuk hasil olahan perikanan
Study of Synergistic Effects of Herbal Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri L) and Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata) as A Substitute Commercial Additive Feed to Improve Immunity Response and Free Chicken Egg Production
Authors: Astuti Puji , Suripta Heru , Irawati Diwi Acita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to look at the immune response and egg production of free-range chickens after ND vaccination by administering meniran and Sambiloto extracts. The design used was a completely randomized design. Data on egg production were analyzed using analysis of variance and data on antibody and lymphocyte titers were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that on D+7 after vaccination, there was an increase in ND antibody and lymphocyte titers and in vaccinated chickens the ND titer was in a protective condition (≥log26), whereas in non-vaccinated chickens, the ND titer and lymphocyte levels were in a less protective condition. On H+28 after the vaccine only the vaccine treatment showed a protective condition, but the administration of meniran and Sambilotol extracts was able to maintain the titer rate longer than without giving Meniran and Sambiloto extracts. Drinking water consumption (Sig.941), feed consumption (Sig.890), egg production (Sig.480) and feed conversion (sig.558) showed no difference. Based on the results of the study, the treatment of vaccines and extracts of meniran and Sambiloto gave a better immune response than without being vaccinated. Administration of meniran and Sambiloto extracts was able to maintain the level of immunity compared to no control.
Variety and Digestibility of Forages Fed to Sacrificial-goats: A Preliminary Study in Mataram City
Authors: Suhubdy Suhubdy , Hasan Sofyan D. , Putra Ryan Aryadin
Published: June 2023

The study evaluated the variety and digestibility of forages fed to sacrificial-goats in Mataram. The study was carried out by direct observation method. A total of 20 points vendors selling sacrificial goats were used as sampling locations. From all stall selling point, all types of forage as feed were collected. The collected feed samples were identified and tested for digestibility. The results showed that Turi (Sesbania glandiflora) leaves had the highest Dry Matter Digestibility (DMD), which was 65.54%, compared to the DMD of other forage samples, while the lowest DMD was obtained of Gayam (Inocarpus fagifer) leaves, which was 24.86% (P<0.05). As with the DMD value, the highest organic matter digestibility (OMD) was by Turi (61.08%) and the lowest OMD obtain by Gayam which had an OMD value of 11.85% (P<0.05). The OMD of Waru leaves (48.68%) was not different but does not show any difference of Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) leaves (44.73%). It was concluded that among the ten forages offered by vendor to sacrificial-goats; by order of their digestibility, Turi (Sesbania glandiflora), Waru, (Hibiscus tiliaceus), and Ketapang (Terminalia catappa) leaves produced the highest DMD and OMD.
Hak Waris Transgender Menurut Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Authors: Lulu Heny Salsabila Aurelia , Fatahullah Fatahullah , Wagian Diangsa
Published: June 2023

Adanya transgender dimasyarakat yang mendapatkan penetapan status keperdataan dari pengadilan tentu akan menimbulkan permasalahan hukum baru, salah satunya mengenai Hukum Waris. Penelitian mengenai Hak Waris transgender menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kedudukan transgender dalam sistem Kewarisan di Indonesia dan bagaimana sistem pembagiannya. Dikarenakan dalam undang-undang ataupun ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku di Indonesia belum ada ketentuan yang mengatur secara jelas mengenai hak waris transgender. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kajian studi pustaka. Metode analisis bahan hukum yang penulis gunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa hak waris seorang transgender untuk menjadi ahli waris dan mendapatkan bagiannya dalam hukum adat statusnya akan diakui setelah seseorang tersebut melakukan upacara adat setempat, sedangkan apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum perdata hak waris yang diberikan kepadanya tidak terpengaruh oleh jenis kelaminnya, sedang dalam  Hukum Islam transgender mendapatkan hak warisnya jika perubahan jenis kelaminya didasari dengan alasan yang dibenarkan secara Islam
Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Andriani Dewi , Sahruddin Sahruddin , Fathoni M. Yazid
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan perkawinan beda agama, dasar pertimbangan hakim dan untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitiannya: 1) Pengaturan perkawinan beda agama yaitu KUHPerdata, HOCI, Staatsblad No.158/1898, UU No. 1/1974 tentang Perkawinan, Inpres No. 9/1991 tentang KHI, Yurisprudensi Putusan Mahkamah Agung No.1400/K/Pdt/1986, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 68/PUU-XII/2014. 2) Dasar pertimbangan hakim yaitu pemohon telah melakukan perkawinan di Gereja Kristen Nusantara sesuai Pasal 2 Ayat (2) UU. No. 1/1974. 3) Kedudukan anak hasil perkawinan beda agama adalah anak yang tidak sah berdasarkan Pasal 42 UU No. 1/1974 dan Pasal 99 KHI.
A ASCENSÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DE SÉRIES NO BRASIL: O CASO DE 3%
Authors: Diniz Tiago , Gomes Ana Ângela Farias
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é abordar o fenômeno de ascensão das séries no Brasil, tendo em vista os motivos do constante crescimento desse produto nos últimos anos, perpassando brevemente pelo contexto
THE COMING PARADIGM SHIFT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tranquillo Joseph
Published: June 2023

"They will cease to exercise memory because they rely on that which is written, calling things to
remembrance no longer from within themselves, but by means of external marks".
- Plato in Phaedrus
"Show me a messy problem and I can show you how education will be a big part of the solution".
- Unknown but attributed to John Bravman, Bucknell's 17th President
A APORIA MARXIANA ACERCA DA QUESTÃO DO TRABALHO COMO CATEGORIA FUNDANTE DO SER SOCIAL
Authors: Leite Rondnelly Diniz
Published: June 2023

Este artigo pretende mostrar que, ao conceber a categoria trabalho como fundamento do ser social, Marx se deixa apanhar por uma aporia. Esse impasse se expressa na medida em que o filósofo compreende o trabalho como princípio vinculante capaz de estabelecer o liame entre ação política e produção social. Nesse sentido, seu pensamento coloca-se em sintonia com a nova ideia de razão (poiética) que caracteriza tanto a modernidade quanto a contemporaneidade. Em outros termos, o filósofo submete a liberdade humana aos ditames da racionalidade fabricadora do aparecer. Por isso, neste trabalho, procuraremos analisar o fato de quê, ao alinhar produção social à ação política por meio da categoria trabalho, Marx não consegue superar o desequilíbrio gerado a partir da modernidade na unidade fundamental da razão humana. Desequilíbrio que compromete seu projeto filosófico para a emancipação humana.
ÉTICA DA ALTERIDADE NA PERSPECTIVA DE LEONARDO BOFF
Authors: Oliveira Leandro Rodrigues de
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo trata de alguns pontos da reflexão ética proposta por Leonardo Boff segundo a sua obra Ética e Moral: a busca dos fundamentos. Toma como ponto de partida a crise dos valores contemporânea, a fim de analisar os limites desta crise e de como o autor propõe alternativas para superá-la. Este trabalho não visa, entretanto, um esgotamento das discussões éticas deste autor. Longe disso, suscita os pontos fundamentais de um de seus estudos sobre a ética, buscando resgatar, a partir do sentido originário da compreensão da ética, apontamentos para uma discussão acerca do paradigma ético contemporâneo baseando-se no ideal de alteridade.
DIVERSIDADE LGBTQ+ NA PUBLICIDADE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA CAMPANHA ABSOLUT ART RESISTANCE
Authors:   , Estrela Iarley
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho com a temática LGBTQ+, trata-se de um estudo de caso da campanha Absolut Art Resistance, veiculada pela marca Absolut Vodka. Seu desenvolvimento parte da seguinte problemática: todas as marcas que abordam pautas inclusivas em suas campanhas, estão verdadeiramente imersas na diversidade com base nos seus valores? Para justificativa, levamos em consideração a importância social presente no tema e a sua contribuição acadêmica, além da relevância de interesse pessoal. O trabalho também tem como objetivo geral analisar as estratégias da campanha em questão, identificando as suas ações mercadológicas que abarcam o consumidor, numa perspectiva de diferenciação entre representatividade e oportunismo. A sua metodologia é qualitativa e o seu método é exploratório (estudo de caso e pesquisa bibliográfica). Voltamos a nossa visão, para as mudanças em torno da referida nomenclatura LGBTQ+ e como ela foi sendo moldada mediante os avanços dessa comunidade perante a sociedade, proporcionando assim, uma abertura de novos horizontes no meio econômico, civil e mercadológico por parte da publicidade. Com a apresentação de uma breve narrativa do decorrer da comunidade no cenário brasileiro, constatamos a importância desse público, que mesmo sofrendo inúmeras discriminações não abandonaram as suas lutas por igualdade e se tornaram cada vez mais fortes nesse cenário. A mídia que antes, por muito tempo se ocupou em difundir a comunidade homossexual como a responsável pela epidemia da AIDS, hoje observa as marcas defendendo e incluindo as pautas do movimento LGBTQ+ em seus ideias. Para atrair esse público, as marcas compreendem a necessidade de posicionar os seus reais valores de forma honesta e transparente. Estamos vivendo a era da participação, essa, cercada de consumidores cada vez mais interessados em conhecer de forma fiel as empresas por meio de suas missões, visões e valores.
The association between complementary feeding practice and linear growth faltering among Cambodian children: an analysis of the 2014 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Miyazaki Asuka , Wong Kerry , Kim Rattana , Matsui Mitsuaki
Published: June 2023

Background

Inappropriate complementary feeding is a factor contributing to linear growth faltering in early childhood. We aimed to assess complementary feeding practice and investigate its association with linear growth faltering among children aged 6 to 23 months among children aged 6-23 months in Cambodia.

Methods

This study is a secondary data analysis of the 2014 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey (CDHS). Multivariable linear regression analysis was used to investigate associations between complementary feeding practice and linear growth faltering as length-for-age z-scores (LAZ), adjusted for all covariates.

Results

This study included 1381 children aged 6 to 23 months. The prevalence of age-appropriate complementary feeding practice was low in Cambodia. Only 23% of the children met all three criteria of minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency, and age-appropriate breastfeeding. Approximately 30% of children aged 6 to 11 months met the minimum dietary diversity requirements and less than 40% of children aged 18 to 23 months were provided breastfeeding after the introduction of complementary food. This study found that there is no relationship between food diversity and feeding frequency and child linear growth. However, the provision of both complementary food and breast milk was independently and negatively associated with linear growth (β-Coefficient=-0.38, 95% confidence interval, CI=-0.60, -0.16). Positive effects on child linear growth, after controlling for all covariates, included the richer (β-Coefficient=0.36, 95% CI=0.07, 0.66) and richest (β-Coefficient=0.50, 95% CI=0.20, 0.79) quintiles of households, as well as appropriate water treatment before drinking (β-Coefficient=0.22, 95% CI=0.05, 0.40).

Conclusions

Most Cambodian young children aged 6 to 23 months received inappropriate complementary feeding. This study suggests that from the time of conception there is a necessity to improve maternal and child nutrition educational intervention for mothers, including feeding and hygiene practices.
Effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) Delta variant (B.1.617.2) on maternal and neonatal outcomes
Authors: Dolma Kalsang , John Swati , Gulati Rashmi
Published: June 2023

Background

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) infection during pregnancy has been reported to increase the risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Data from the general population suggests that the Delta variant infection is associated with more severe disease than the Alpha variant. However, there is limited data available on the impact of delta variant infection during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of SARS-CoV-2 delta variant infection during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Methods

In this retrospective, single-center study, we included all infants who were born from May 2020 through October 2021 to mothers with COVID-19 infection during pregnancy. At our institution, we started inpatient testing of all obstetric patients on admission on May 29, 2020. In our region, the Delta variant accounted for more than 80% of all COVID-19 infections from July 2021. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared between the pre-Delta (May 2020–June2021, n = 20) and Delta groups (July 2021–October 2021, n = 52).

Results

In comparing the Pre-Delta to Delta groups, there were no significant differences in the rates of maternal chorioamnionitis, gestational hypertension, diabetes, antepartum bleeding, c-section, maternal ICU admission, maternal COVID-19 symptoms, and maternal survival. All neonates born to these mothers tested negative for COVID-19. The rates of premature birth, Apgar score of less than 5 at 5 minutes, small for gestational age, microcephaly, need for noninvasive or invasive ventilator support, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, culture positive sepsis, and neonatal survival were not different between the two groups. There was no difference in placental findings between the two groups. However, infants born to symptomatic mothers in the Delta group had a higher rate of preterm delivery.

Conclusions

Based on our study, the Delta variant of COVID-19 can increase preterm birth rates among symptomatic mothers. Further meta-analysis of available studies is needed to evaluate its effect on neonatal outcomes.
Liquid Holdup Correlation for Inclined Two-Phase Stratified Flow in Pipes
Authors: Naji Ahmed
Published: June 2023

In this study, set of explicit equations to predict the liquid holdup in inclined stratified, two-phase, gas-liquid flow has been developed. This study is similar to Abdul Majeed's study for predict the liquid holdup in horizontal pipes. The experimental tests conducted fr0m several sources published in the literature and other unpublished selected fr0m the Iraq-Oil wells. The comparison achieved using the FPR function versus many of previous studies. The comparison reveals that the present correlation is semi-identification with the original correlation by Taitel-Dukler model and it displays that the suggested correlation has the best performance than the others.
Investigation of the effect of Polygonum cognatum Meissn. ethanol extract Bax, Caspase-3, Bcl-2, NF-B and NRF-2/HO-1 pathways in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
Authors: Tuba Dogan  , Eray Onay  , Betul Apaydin Yildirim
Published: June 2023

In this study, it was investigated of the effect of Polygonum cognatum Meissn. ethanol extract Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, NF-kB and NRF-2/HO-1 pathways in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. A total of 24 healthy Spraque-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into four groups containing of 6 rats per group as Control; Diabetes mellitus (DM); Polygonum cognatum Meissn. ethanol extract (PCE) and DM+PCE. Experimental diabetes was induced by a single dose of 60 mg/kg/i.p Streptozotocin (STZ) injection for DM and DM+PCE groups. The animals showing diabetes (Blood glucose level >250 mg/dL) will be selected for diabetes groups in 7 th days. PCE was given at a dose of 10 mg/kg /day/p.o via gavage 20 days. All of rats were sacrificed on 20 th day, taken blood and dissected kidney tissues ender anesthesia. Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, COX-2, HO-1, NF-kB and Nrf-2 expression levels were determined by western blotting in kidney tissue. Compared with the control and diabetes groups, Bax, Caspase-3, COX-2 and NF-kB expression levels increased (p<0.001); Bcl-2, HO-1 and Nrf-2 expression levels were decreased in diabetes group. PCE given with STZ decreased Bax, Caspase-3, COX-2 and NF-kB expression levels (p<0.001); Bcl-2, HO-1 and Nrf-2 expression levels were increased. PCE treats STZ-induced diabetic kidney injury by regulating apoptosis parameters such as Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, and inflammation pathways such as, NF-kB, COX-2, Nrf-2 and HO-1 against STZ-induced diabetes. It was concluded that PCE can be used as a therapeutic agent after determining the molecular processes behind the therapeutic benefits of PCE against kidney damage in STZ-induced diabetes. kidney injury kidney damage. According to the biochemical findings, PCE 10 mg/kg treatment dose decreased in kidney Bax Bcl-2, Caspase-3 and NF-kB pathways, increased in kidney Nrf-2 and HO-1 protein expression levels when administered with STZ was presented as a pioneering study in the literature.
Study of effect on parameters of bend quality for tubes
Authors: Latheesh L. P  , P. Vijaya Kumar
Published: June 2023

Tube bending is a metal forming process that is used to shape pipes or tubing. Bending machines take straight tube stock and create a shape involving single or multiple bends. This allows the tubing to be formed in any fashion to fit the application's specific needs. The process of tube bending involves using mechanical force to push stock material pipe or tubing against a die, forcing the pipe or tube to conform to the shape of the die. There are three basic bends that are commonly used: the 90° bend, the common offset, and the saddle. Wrinkles occur when the mandrel inside the tube is no longer able to provide enough counteractive force. Wipers are always used in combination with mandrels inserted inside the tube during bending. The mandrel's primary job is to control the shape on the outside radius of the bend. They are excessively used in everything from the automotive industry to aviation, shipbuilding, aerospace, oil and gas, etc. The automotive sector heavily relies on mandrel bending machines to minimize thin wall tubing's ovality when it's bent.
Plant diversity of Ghogha coastal area, dist. Bhavnagar
Authors: Naresh H. Chavda  , Vijay K. Chabhadiya  , Edwin A. Pithawala  , Jay B. Pandya
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the advances made in taxonomical distribution and environmental studies on plant diversity in Ghogha Coastal area of district Bhavnagar in state of Gujarat. The plant diversity of Gujarat is quantitatively and qualitatively rich as it has large number of families, genera and species. Total number of 54 plant species recorded in selected area under study is comprised of three subclasses polypetalae, gamopetalae and monochlamydae. Subclass polypetalae represented 23 species belonging to 18 genera from 13 families, were subclass gamopetalae represented 08 species belonging to 06 genera from 06 families and 08 species belonging to 07 genera from 05 families were fit in subclass monochlamydae. Dicots were dominating over monocot in all levels and the ratio of Monocot and Dicots are 1:6, 1:2.8, 1: 2.6 at family, genus and species level respectively. Studies on distribution, abundance of plants, and the factors governing them are few and need to be taken up on priority to have a baseline data.
PEMANFAATAN WEBSITE SISTEM INFORMASI DESA (SID) DI ERA DIGITAL DESA KALIPADANG, KECAMATAN BENJENG, KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya , Santoso Rahmat Agus , Sukaris Sukaris , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Rizaldi Muhammad Ilham , Muttaqin Yan Ubaidilah
Published: June 2023

Website sepertinya sudah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan bagi sebuah organisasi, instansi, perusahaan komersil, dan lain sebagainya termasuk desa. Kebutuhan tersebut biasanya tidak hanya untuk promosi, E-commerce, namun juga bisa sebagai Sistem informasi. Sistem Informasi yang berkaitan dengan informasi berita terkait desa tersebut. Sistem informasi ini bergerak dalam bidang apapun yang menyangkut terkait informasi desa, sehingga sangat membutuhkan alternatif komunikasi melalui media massa dengan jaringan internet yang lebih luas, seperti halnya website sekaligus untuk memberikan informasi ataupun berita yang berkaitan dengan desa.Untuk itu dalam pembuatan artikel ini, penulis membuat website sebagai alternatif komunikasi melalui media massa dengan jaringan internet secara online. Dalam perancangan website penulis menggunakan metode pengembangan Rapid Application (RAD). Website dinilai efektif sebagai media alternatif untuk memberikan informasi terhadap masyarakat, selain itu dengan adanya sistem informasi desa secara online ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan informasi dan berita seputar desa kepada Masyarakat. Hal ini dilihat dari kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap informasi tentang informasi dan berita yang semakin lama semakin canggih, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu kebutuhan masyarakat tersebut di bidang IT. Salah satunya adalah dengan website.
HAÇLI SEFERLERİNDE KÖLE TİCARETİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KARAKUŞ Nadir
Published: June 2023

1095-1291 yılları arasında devam eden Haçlı seferlerinin karanlık ilişkileri ve çarpık tarafları içinde kölelik ve köle ticareti önemli bir yer işgal etmiştir. Türkistan, Deşt-i Kıpçak gibi bölgelerden köle olarak getirilip Suriye ve Mısır’da eğitilen memlükler, idareci, emir, hatta sultan olarak önemli işler başardıkları gibi emirlerindeki köle kökenli askerleri de büyük zaferlere imza atmışlardır. 1268’de Antakya Haçlı Prensliği’ni ortadan kaldıran Baybars, 1289 yılında Trablus Haçlı Kontluğu’nu sona erdiren Kalavun gibi sultanların köle kökenli oldukları hatırlanırsa, memlüklerin başarıları daha iyi anlaşılacaktır. Onların bu başarı ve zaferlerine engel olmak isteyen Papalık ve Haçlılar, önlem olarak köle sevkiyatının durdurulması için çağrılar yapmışlardır. Bunun için de köle ticaretinin merkezinde yer alan İtalyan tâcirler kontrol altına alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Ancak kutsaldan ziyade parayı ön plana çıkaran İtalyan denizci devletler ve bunlar arasında özellikle Cenevizliler, bu ticaretten aslan payını almak için bu çağrılara kulak asmamış, hatta kulaklarını tıkamayı tercih etmişlerdir. Onların bu tavırları da köle ticareti üzerinden Haçlı seferlerinin gerçek amaçlarından birinin ne olduğunu bir kez daha gözler önüne sermiştir.
MISUNDERSTANDING OF THE QUR’AN VERSES AMAR MA’RUF NAHI MUNKAR BY EXTREME MUSLIM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Azisi Ali Mursyid , Ilmiyah Dina Faiqotul , Ningrum Velida Apria , Salamullah Muchammad Amiruddin , Majid Abdul
Published: June 2023

This article examines how the misunderstanding of the implementation of the Qur'anic text amar ma'ruf nahi munkar by extreme Islamic groups (HTI, Salafi-Wahabi, and FPI), especially in Indonesia. Presenting the phenomenon that often occurs and the response to acts of violence accompanied by the destruction of facilities is a form of implementing verses that are not in line with the nature of Islam, which was revealed as a religion that perfects all things, including morals. This article is written with a qualitative method using library research steps by referring to appropriate, relevant, and accurate references that can later be accounted for. This article aims to find out how mistakes have been made in interpreting the text of amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar by extreme Islamic groups. The findings of this research are that the Qur'anic verse amar ma'ruf nahi munkar fails to be understood by extreme Islamic groups. The verse upholds goodness and prevents evil instead of being applied with violence. The meaning contained in word "ma'ruf" means "with wisdom" in the realization that amar ma'ruf nahi munkar also has a message that Islam is a religion that invites goodness, safety, benefit, and without violence. This research article will add knowledge and additional study material for academics regarding the dynamics of religious movements, especially in Indonesia.
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana kesalahpahaman implementasi teks al-Qur’an amar ma’ruf nahi munkar oleh kelompok Islam ekstrem (HTI, Salafi-Wahabi, dan FPI) khususnya di Indonesia. Dengan menampilkan fenomena yang kerap kali terjadi dan respon tindakan kekerasan disertai pengerusakan fasilitas merupakan wujud implementasi ayat yang tidak selaras dengan hakikat Islam yang turun sebagai agama penyempurna segala hal, termasuk akhlak. Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan langkah library research, dengan merujuk pada referensi yang tepat, relevan dan akurat nantinya bisa dipertenggungjawabkan. Tujuan ditulisnya artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesalahan yang selama ini kurang tepat dalam memaknai teks amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar oleh kelompok islam ekstrem. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah, ayat Qur’an amar ma’ruf nahi munkar gagal dipahami oleh kelompok Islam yang berhaluan ekstrem. Ayat tersebut digunakan untuk menegakkan kebaikan dan mencegah kemungkaran justru diterapkan dengan kekerasan. Padahal makna yang terkandung dalam kata “ma’ruf” berarti “dengan bijaksana”. Pada sadarnya amar ma’ruf nahi munkar juga memiliki pesan bahwa Islam agama yang mengajak kebaikan, keselamatan, kemaslahatan, dan tanpa kekerasan. Artikel penilitian ini nantinya akan menambah pengetahuan dan tambahan bahan kajian para akademisi-agamawan terkait dinamika gerakan keagamaan khususnya di Indonesia.
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu melalui penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang pada balita
Authors: Wulandari Setyo Retno , Winarsih Wiwin , Istichomah Istichomah
Published: June 2023

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi/balita yang baik sesuai dengan usianya merupakan prioritas bagi orang tua. Tumbuh kembang pada bayi/balita merupakan proses yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan anak. Masa lima tahun pertama atau dikenal dengan istilah golden periode, merupakan  masa bertumbuh dan berkembang anak yang akan menentukan masa depannya baik secara fisik, mental maupun perilaku anak nantinya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan guna mencegah terjadinya masalah pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi/balita adalah dengan melakukan Stimulasi, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) dan didukung dengan pengetahuan ibu yang baik terkait pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi balita. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini  diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak usia  0 – 5 tahun secara berkala serta mendeteksi penyimpangan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara dini. Metode pengabdian ini dengan melakukan penyuluhan melalui ceramah dan interaksi tanya jawab serta dilakukan pemeriksaan SDIDTK dengan form KPSP. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 17 ibu balita, sedangkan stimulasi tumbuh kembang ini diikuti oleh 17 bayi balita berusia 0-5 tahun. Hasil pemeriksaan SDIDTK didapatkan 14 bayi/balita perkembangannya sesuai dengan usianya sedangkan 3 balita lainnya memiliki perkembangan yang meragukan.