bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Normative Basis of Islamic Astronomy For The Transformation of Prayer Schedules To Digital And Its Accuracy
Authors: Rojak Encep Abdul , Fawzi Ramdan
Published: January 2025

The provisions for prayer times have been determined based on the instructions contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Prophet gave an example of starting a prayer time based on the shadow of an object perpendicular to the sun's position relative to the earth. For example, the midday prayer is set when the sun is at its culmination. This shows that the determination of the start of the prayer time is based on the observation of the sun which must be in a certain position for each prayer time. These provisions are transformed into a set of mathematical formulas based on ongoing astronomical observations. In subsequent developments, this prayer schedule will not only be in hard copy form but also in the form of a website and Android application. Several Android applications display the starting schedule for prayers in a place that is different from the others. Every android application that displays prayer times should refer to the initial provisions of the times stipulated in the Shari'a and Fiqh, not limited to mere calculations, nor is there an API which is a common reference for program developers. There needs to be a unified standard calculation system for the android application for prayer times. It is also necessary to make a standard API and Indonesian standards in accordance with the fiqh provisions for the start of prayer times set in Indonesia.
Actualization of Pancasila Philosophy in the Context of Family Social Resilience in Jalawastu Traditional Village, Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ardi Mohammad Noviani , Santoso Heri , Nizar Muchamad Coirun , Tulab Tali
Published: January 2025

The development of the modernization era significantly influences changes in social behavior among individuals. Families, as the smallest social structures within society, are not immune to these changes and must adapt by understanding the values associated with family social resilience. This article aims to analyze family social resilience within the Jalawastu traditional village, located in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province, through the lens of Pancasila philosophical values. The study employs a qualitative methodology utilizing a grounded theory model to examine family life in the Jalawastu traditional village. Primary data were collected through interviews with customary administrators, traditional leaders, and members of the local community. Additionally, several scholarly articles and other studies served as secondary data sources. In analyzing the value of Pancasila philosophy in relation to the collected data, this study draws upon Soekarno's writings and other pertinent literature. The findings indicate that the social resilience of families in the Jalawastu traditional village is commendable. Each family member prioritizes familial values by respecting one another, maintaining communication, and fulfilling the respective functions and responsibilities of each member. Furthermore, they consistently uphold spiritual values within the family to mitigate conflict. In addition, they foster a sense of brotherhood among other families, which contributes to the robust social resilience of their own family unit. This framework demonstrates that families in the Jalawastu traditional village profoundly embody the cultural and religious values of the Pancasila philosophy. Consequently, this condition may serve as an ideal model for family social resilience in contemporary society.
Family Influence on Female’s Blood Education in the Context of Islamic Practice in Malaysia
Authors: Tengku Kasim Tengku Sarina Aini Binti , Yaakob Siti Falihah Binti , Mohd Razif Nor Fahimah Binti
Published: January 2025

Family is the first and foremost institution in the formation of an individual’s values, morals, and personality laying the foundation for societal harmony. A well-functioning family is capable of fostering a balanced and competitive society. In Islamic education, one crucial aspect that families need to emphasize is the education concerning women’s blood, encompassing topics such as menstruation, postpartum bleeding (nifas), irregular bleeding (istihadhah), and the related rulings. However, within the context of the Malaysian Muslim community, this topic is often underemphasized due to traditional perceptions that deem it unsuitable for open discussion. The lack of clear information has led to difficulties among young women in understanding the rulings related to women’s blood, potentially affecting the validity of their religious practices. This study investigates the extent to which Muslim families in Malaysia play a role in educating about women’s blood and examines how the lack of such education influences Islamic practices among Muslim women. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study employs semi-structured interviews and document analysis to explore family perspectives and experiences in conveying this knowledge. Findings indicate that families play a pivotal role in shaping attitudes, knowledge, and awareness among children, contributing to a deeper understanding of women’s blood-related topics. Abdullah Nasih Ulwan emphasized that parents are responsible for teaching their children the rulings of maturity, including those on menstruation and its associated laws.These findings suggest that integrated education on women’s blood should be prioritized within families and Islamic educational institutions to enhance family knowledge and well-being. The study also provides significant implications for policymakers and educators in designing more inclusive programs aligned with current religious and social needs.
论冷冻胚胎的法律地位
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Li Naizhong
Published: January 2025

Cryopreserved embryo transfer, as one of the assisted reproductive technologies (ART), while safeguarding the right to reproduce, raises numerous complex legal issues. Historical disputes over cryopreserved embryos have primarily centered on determining right holders and have generally positioned cryopreserved embryos as objects. But the latest judicial precedents recognize that children born through cryopreserved embryo transfer have the right to claim child support for torts committed by their fathers during the cryopreserved embryo stage, thus confirming the stance that cryopreserved embryos are subjects. This revolutionary shift has transitioned the debate over the legal status of cryopreserved embryos in China from theory to practice. Theoretically, there are three divergent views on the legal status of cryopreserved embryos: the object theory, the subject theory, and the intermediary theory. Judicial practice follows the theoretical disputes, with various precedents leading to starkly different conclusions regarding the legal status of cryopreserved embryos, resulting in a state of disorder in judicial rulings. The main reason for this phenomenon is the multifaceted nature of cryopreserved embryos, which are related to, inter alia, life, personality, ethics, and morality. There has not been a unified consensus in legislation yet, and the embarrassing situation of legislative deficiencies can only be temporarily alleviated through judicial judgments. It is necessary to build a tiered system on the legal status of cryopreserved embryos. In terms of the legal status of a cryopreserved embryo implanted into a womb, the cryopreserved embryo should be confirmed to have the capacity as a subject of law in accordance with Article 16 of the Civil Code on the protection of fetuses’ interests. Before implantation, a retroactive rule may be applied, thereby recognizing that a cryopreserved embryo still in a cryopreserved state also has the capacity as a subject of law. While in terms of the legal status of a cryopreserved embryo hasn’t yet implanted into a womb, the presumption rule shall apply: the embryo shall be presumed to be a subject or object according to whether there is a possibility of implantation.

作为辅助生殖技术之一的冷冻胚胎移植在保障生育权的同时，也产生很多难解的法律问题。此前对于冷冻胚胎的争议主要集中于谁才是权利人，即坚持冷冻胚胎为客体的立场，但最新判例认为，利用冷冻胚胎移植出生的孩子，对其处于冷冻胚胎阶段针对其父亲的侵权行为具有抚养费请求权，即确认冷冻胚胎为主体的立场。这一颠覆性的立场变化，使得中国对于冷冻胚胎法律地位的争议从理论走向实践。理论上，对冷冻胚胎的法律地位存在客体说、主体说和中间体说三种观点，且分歧巨大。司法实践也在步理论争议的后尘，各种判例对冷冻胚胎法律地位的认定结果迥异，这使得冷冻胚胎法律地位的司法裁判呈现无序的状态。导致这种现象的主要原因在于，冷冻胚胎关涉到生命、人格、伦理、道德等，立法也未形成统一的共识，只能暂时通过司法裁判的方式缓解立法缺失的尴尬处境。应分层构建冷冻胚胎的不同法律地位，对植入母体内的冷冻胚胎的法律地位，应参照适用《民法典》第16条关于胎儿利益保护的规定赋予其主体资格，在其被植入母体前，可以采用溯及规则，溯及既往的认为处于冷冻阶段的冷冻胚胎也具有主体地位。对植入母体前的冷冻胚胎的法律地位，应采取推定规则，根据是否具有植入的可能性，推定其为主体还是客体。
Pregnancy Resulting from Rape and Fetal Death Due to Medical Malpractice and Bodily Injury Under Criminal Law
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Kim Jong-Goo
Published: January 2025

Recently, the Supreme Court addressed whether an unwanted pregnancy resulting from rape constitutes bodily injury to the victim and whether the death of a fetus due to medical malpractice constitutes bodily injury to the pregnant woman. The Supreme Court ruled that an unwanted pregnancy resulting from rape does not qualify as bodily injury and thus denied the establishment of the crime of rape causing bodily injury. In a case involving the death of a fetus due to medical malpractice, the defendant was charged with occupational negligence causing bodily injury to the mother, arguing that the fetus should be regarded as part of the mother's body or that the physiological disruption to child-rearing and childbirth functions constituted bodily injury. However, the Supreme Court ruled the defendant not guilty. The question of whether an unwanted pregnancy caused by rape or the termination of a pregnancy due to medical malpractice constitutes bodily injury to the pregnant woman was raised, but the Supreme Court denied such interpretations.
However, pregnancy resulting from rape causes significant physiological changes that can be considered an infringement on the victim's bodily functions. Therefore, recognizing unwanted pregnancy caused by rape as bodily injury and establishing the crime of rape causing bodily injury is deemed legally feasible and necessary from a criminal policy perspective. If interpreting this theory under the current legal framework presents difficulties, it may be necessary to consider limited legislation that penalizes rape causing bodily injury in cases where the victim is a minor who becomes pregnant.
Similarly, regarding the death of a fetus due to medical malpractice, some argue that it should be recognized as causing bodily injury to the pregnant woman and thus establish the crime of occupational negligence causing bodily injury. While the Supreme Court rejected arguments such as considering the fetus as part of the mother's body and denied the establishment of the crime, a series of U.S. court precedents reflect a trend of recognizing miscarriages or stillbirths caused by medical malpractice as harm to the pregnant woman's health.
Therefore, in cases where a fetus dies due to medical malpractice, there may be grounds to recognize such incidents as bodily injury by either viewing the fetus as part of the mother's body or considering the disruption of the mother's physiological functions.
This paper examines the legal issues surrounding unwanted pregnancies caused by rape and fetal deaths due to medical malpractice, focusing on the concept of bodily injury under criminal law. It analyzes the relevant Supreme Court precedents in South Korea and reviews related U.S. case law and legislation before reaching a conclusion.
Advances in Neurotechnology and International Standardization of Medical Device Regulations
Authors:   Journal of Law research, Park Jeong-Yeon
Published: January 2025

With the recent growth of the electroceuticals and digital therapeutics industry, licensing, new health technology assessment, and determination of health insurance fees have emerged as important regulatory issues in Korea. Although various neurotechnology-based medical devices have already been released, research on the latest neurolotechnologies such as BCI is underway, and the regulatory standards for them are unclear, as well as the benefits and risks of the technology. As a result, the need for international standardization and global regulatory harmonization will increase, along with the demand for standardization in technical standards, safety verification, and full cycle risk management.
This article deals with the characteristics of medical devices to which the latest neurotechnology is applied, its impact on regulation, and related international discussions, as well as the implications of international standards as soft laws, and reviews international standards for medical devices. Based on these discussions, the trend of international standardization of neurotechnology-based medical devices was reviewed and its implications were derived.
In order to resolve the uncertainty of regulations on neurotechnology-based medical devices and to regulate them appropriately, flexible responses are needed on the basis of global regulatory harmonization such as international standardization. Additionally, efforts to preempt international standards in neurotechnology-based medical devices are required because international standards are accepted as domestic norms through national standards and directly affect regulations by individual domestic laws.
With the rapid development of BCI technology and technology convergence, related industries will grow further in the future, and international discussions on the regulation of neurotechnology will become more active. Through these international discussions, consideration and regulatory principles for the benefits and risks of neurotechnology should be prepared, and they should be embodied through international standards and domestic norms. In this process, regulatory agencies should lead active participation and cooperation of companies and researchers.
Asupan Energi Makro dan Mikro dengan Status Gizi Remaja Awal di Kepulauaan Liukang Loe
Authors: Syarfaini Syarfaini , Jusriani Rini , Zulfitrawati Zulfitrawati , Nurfaika Nurfaika , Maharani Zaskia
Published: January 2025

Masa remaja merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat dan membutuhkan peningkatan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan asupan gizi dengan status gizi pada remaja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Data status gizi diperoleh dengan mengukur IMT/U menggunakan WHO Anthro Plus. Kuesioner Food Recall 24 jam untuk mengestimasi asupan gizi remaja, dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar Hb pada pagi hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan fisher exact test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan karbohidrat dan asupan lemak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan status gizi (IMT/U) remaja awal dengan nilai P berturut-turut 0,003 dan 0,000 (<0,05). Asupan vitamin C berhubungan secara signifikan dengan status gizi (IMT/U) remaja awal dengan nilai P 0.000. Asupan Fe dan Zn tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi remaja dengan nilap P masing- masing 0,058.
Mutu Organoleptik dan Tingkat Penerimaan Produk Food Bars Substitusi Tepung Kelor, Lamtoro, dan Bonggol Jagung sebagai Makanan Tambahan Balita Stunting
Authors: Astuti Endah Uji , Sunarsih Tri , Rahayu Herwinda Kusuma , Shanti Elvika Vit Ari
Published: January 2025

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang signifikan di Indonesia. Salah satu solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan produk makanan tambahan berupa food bars yang terbuat dari tepung kelor, lamtoro, dan bonggol jagung. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formulasi food bars yang bergizi dan diterima dengan baik oleh balita stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Proses pembuatan food bars dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, termasuk pembuatan bahan dasar, penentuan formulasi, dan uji organoleptik. Uji organoleptik dilakukan oleh 30 panelis terlatih untuk menilai aspek sensoris seperti rasa, aroma, warna, dan tekstur dari tiga formulasi food bars yang diuji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa food bars yang diformulasikan dengan tepung kelor, lamtoro, dan bonggol jagung memiliki potensi besar untuk diterima oleh konsumen. Secara keseluruhan, penerimaan yang baik terhadap berbagai aspek food bars yang menunjukkan potensi besar produk ini untuk dikonsumsi secara luas pada formulasi I karena memiliki tiga aspek terbesar persentasenya baik pada uji organoleptik maupun uji hedonic (penerimaan). Pada uji organoleptik persentase aspek warna (70.0%) yaitu warna coklat tua tetapi masih dapat diterima, aspek rasa 66.7% yaitu manis alami gurih dan disukai, aspek tekstrur 60% yaitu agak keras, agak padat dan renyah, aspek aroma (40,0%) yaitu seimbang dan tidak terlalu kuat khas herbal. Pada uji hedonic (penerimaan) formulasi I menunjukkan persentase tertinggi pada kategori suka yaitu pada aspek warna (70.0), rasa (56,7), aroma (66,7), dan tekstur 53,3%). Produk yang dihasilkan tidak hanya memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi tetapi juga disukai oleh panelis, yang merupakan faktor penting untuk memastikan konsumsi rutin. Kesimpulannya, food bars berbahan tepung kelor, lamtoro, dan bonggol jagung dapat menjadi alternatif solusi nutrisi bagi balita stunting serta mendukung program pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan stunting.
Hubungan Emotional Eating dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Puspita Ardina Dwi , Rakhma Luluk Lia
Published: January 2025

Status gizi pada mahasiswa berperan penting dalam mendukung kinerja akademis dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Status gizi berlebih dapat memiliki dampak besar pada kebiasaan makan, terutama dalam konteks emotional eating. Prevalensi obesitas pada penduduk dewasa dengan usia lebih 18 tahun di Kota Surakarta sebesar 4,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan emotional eating dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunaka yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 105 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner  EEQ (Emotional Eating Questionnaire) dan dengan pengukuran antropometri berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan lingkar lengan atas (LILA). Hasil menunjukan bahwa penelitian ini didominasi oleh perempuan (76,2%), berusia 20-40 tahun (58,1%), bertempat tinggal di kos (54,3%), sebanyak 49,5% responden mendapat uang saku Rp. 1.000.000,00 – 2.500.000,00, serta 60% responden tidak pernah menjalani diet. Diketahui bahwa tingkat emotional eating yang paling banyak pada responden adalah makan emosional sebanyak (69,5%), dan tingkat status gizi berdasarkan IMT menunjukan bahwa 73,3% responden termasuk pada gizi kurang. Sedangkan berdasarkan %LLA sebanyak 62,9% responden termasuk pada gizi normal. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji Rank Spearman menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara emotional eating  dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada mahasiswa (p=0,314) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara emotional eating dengan status gizi berdasarkan %LLA pada mahasiswa (p=0,169). Oleh karena itu penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mendalami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi respon mahasiswa terhadap stres, termasuk bagaimana mekanisme coping berperan dalam menghadapi tekanan tersebut. Selain itu, penting untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara intensitas stres yang bervariasi dengan perilaku emotional eating, serta dampaknya terhadap perubahan status gizi, khususnya pada mahasiswa dengan status gizi yang beragam.
Daya Terima, Zat Gizi, dan Daya Antioksidan Snack Bar Berbasis Tepung Kacang Merah dan Pisang Kepok sebagai Makanan Darurat Bencana
Authors: Putri Linda Ayu Rizka , Afadil Adila Humaira , Nurulfuadi Nurulfuadi , Randani Aldiza Intan , Khatimah Husnul , Rahmawati Reny , Ariani Ariani , Riskika Febiani
Published: January 2025

Snack bar merupakan salah satu jenis olahan pangan yang memiliki karakteristik yang padat serta memiliki waktu simpan yang panjang sehingga baik dijadikan sebagai sebagai EFP (Emergency Food Product). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akseptabilitas, zat gizi, dan antioksidan snack bar berbasis tepung kacang merah dan tepung pisang kepok sebagai pangan darurat bencana. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimental.  Analisis data dilakukan pada data uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis, sedangkan data hasil uji proksimat, energi dan serat dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil uji daya terima menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan daya terima parameter warna antarformula (p<0,05), sedangkan pada parameter aroma, tekstur, dan rasa tidak terdapat perbedaan (p>0,05). Selanjutnya, formula terpilih yaitu F2 dengan kadar protein sebesar 22%, kadar lemak 35%, karbohidrat 42%, dan kadar air 13,5% yang memenuhi syarat pangan darurat bencana per 50g (karbohidrat 40%, protein 10%, lemak 35%, dan air 10%), serta kadar serat kasar 3,792%. Sementara itu, energi snack bar per 50 g yaitu sebesar 174,7 kkal dan belum memenuhi syarat pangan darurat (minimal 233 kkal). Konsentrasi IC50 yaitu 255,831 ppm dengan kategori daya antioksidan lemah.
The interaction between 4-oxothiazolidine-2-ylidene thioamides and iodine: A regioselective two-component 4-oxothiazolidine-2-ylidene thioamide to thiazolo[3,2-c]pyrimidine transformation mediated by iodine
Authors: Rasovic Aleksandar
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the interaction between selected 4-oxothiazolidine- 2-ylidene thioamides 2a?c and iodine in acetone. The interaction followed two main reaction pathways: 1) iodine-mediated cyclization resulting in the formation of thiazolopyrimidine 7 and 2) electrophilic iodine attack on the thioamide sulfur atom, producing a complex mixture of iodine adducts. Due to the equilibrium of Z/E isomerization being strongly shifted to the Z-isomer in polar solvents, only the thioamide (E)-2b successfully formed thiazolopyrimidine 7. The other two derivatives, (Z)-2a and (Z)-2c, followed the second reaction pathway. The factors influencing the heterocyclization of (E)-2b and its intermediates were thoroughly examined. This research provides the first description of an iodine-mediated heterocyclization leading to a thiazolopyrimidine scaffold. The literature on iodine-mediated heterocyclization leading to fused pyrimidines is limited, highlighting the significance of this study.
Maintenance treatment with trofosfamide in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma – a retrospective single-centre analysis
Authors: Burkhard-Meier Anton , Rechenauer Vera Valerie , Berclaz Luc M. , Jurinovic Vindi , Albertsmeier Markus , Dürr Hans Roland , Güler Sinan E. , Hoberger Michael , Klein Alexander , Knösel Thomas , Kunz Wolfgang G. , Schmidt-Hegemann Nina-Sophie , Von Bergwelt-Baildon Michael , Lindner Lars H. , Di Gioia Dorit
Published: January 2025

Background: The prognosis of patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS) remains dismal. Trofosfamide (TRO) has been proposed as a well-tolerated oral maintenance therapy. This retrospective analysis aims to determine the value of this therapy.
Methods: Fifty-nine patients with advanced STS who received TRO maintenance therapy between 2016 and 2022 were reviewed and analysed regarding clinical parameters and outcomes.
Results: The median age was 48 years; the most common histological subtype was synovial sarcoma (n = 22, 37%), and 71% of patients (n = 42) presented with metastatic disease. No radiological evidence of disease (NED) before the start of maintenance was reported in 36% of patients (n = 21). The median follow-up was 38.2 months with a median maintenance duration of 9.0 months. The median event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) were 9.5 and 33.2 months, respectively. In metastatic patients achieving NED before the initiation of TRO, the median EFS was 29.4 months, while the median OS was not reached. In metastatic patients with anthracycline + ifosfamide (AI) as first-line induction therapy without prior metastasis-directed local therapy, the median EFS and OS from the start of AI were 13.9 and 26.8 months, respectively. Multivariate analysis of the overall cohort demonstrated that NED before the start of maintenance was significantly associated with a prolonged EFS (p = 0.024, hazard ratio [HR] = 0.26), and G2 histology correlated with longer OS (p = 0.030, HR = 0.16, reference: G3).
Interpretation: Oral maintenance therapy with TRO appears to improve outcomes in patients with advanced STS. Metastatic patients who achieve NED through prior metastasectomy may particularly benefit from TRO maintenance.
Al-Ta’līf Approach to the Implementation of Da‘wah According to an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Majid Mariam Abd. , Abdul Rahman Aisyah Humairak , Usman Abur Hamdi , Murghayah Siti Khaulah Mohd Hamzah , Ismail Safinah
Published: January 2025

A positive initial perception is able to influence the acceptance of the da‘wah target towards the da‘wah efforts carried out. Islam advocates a variety of al-ta’līf approaches aimed at bringing the target of da‘wah closer to the teachings of Islam. However, in some situations, efforts to deliver da‘wah today are seen to ignore the aspects of al-ta’līf advocated by Islam. Neglecting the al-ta’līf approach in the implementation of da‘wah has been found to threaten the harmony in the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims, and even in certain situations, can scratch the image of Islam. This article aims to present the approaches of al-ta’līf in the implementation of da‘wah according to the Islamic perspective. Research data was obtained through documentation and content analysis methods. Findings found that the implementation of the al-ta’līf approach in da‘wah needs to be applied in actions, words and writing in line with the recommendations of Islam. This discovery is expected to be used as a guide in the implementation of da‘wah while upholding the image of Islam as the most perfect religion.
The Contestation of Religious Moderation in Digital Da'wah: Study on Buya Syakur and Buya Yahya YouTube Channels
Authors: Uswatussolihah Uus , Zaenab Siti , Syafriani Desy
Published: January 2025

This article examines the contestation of religious moderation discourse in da'wah on the YouTube Channels of Buya Syakur and Buya Yahya. Both are clerics from moderate Islamic mass organizations who are known to actively promote religious moderation. This research is a qualitative research with a cyber ethnography approach and text analysis based on Stephen Toulmin's argumentative rhetoric model. Toulmin's argumentative rhetoric combines Claim (C), Data/Ground (D), Warrant (W), Backing (B), Qualifier (Q) and Exception/Rebutta (R). The results of the study indicate that there are different views on the moderation of the concept and discourse of religious moderation and its implementation in national and state life. Buya Syakur discusses moderation as a necessity to create unity and brotherhood amidst the reality of religious and cultural plurality. He recommends a reinterpretation of religious texts. Unlike Buya Syakur, Buya Yahya states that Muslims do not actually need a religious moderation movement, because Islam is a religion that has moderate characteristics since its inception. Buya Yahya actually appealed to Muslims to be aware of the discourse and movement which he feared could damage the peace of Muslims themselves. The difference in views between Buya Syakur and Buya Yahya occurred due to differences in understanding several concepts in the Quran. The difference in views between the two shows the existence of contestation in the preaching of religious moderation. Contestation is commonplace in the digital space. However, this contestation actually enriches the discourse on religious moderation in Indonesia.
Development of Anecopbl Model to Improve Critical Thinking and Collaboration Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Safitri Irma Yulianti Budi , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Anjarsari Putri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop anecopbl learning model to improve critical thinking and collaboration skills of elementary school students. This type of research is development research. The development model used in this study is the ADDIE model through 5 stages, namely, (1) analysis stage (2) design stage; (3) development stage (4) implementation stage,; (5) evaluation stage. The data obtained in the validation of model assessment instruments by experts are in the form of underlying theories, objectives, syntax, and social systems. The results of the conversion of validation assessments on the underlying theoretical aspects have an average value of 10 with very good categories. While the conversion results of the validation assessment on the objective aspect have an average of 8.5, with a very good category. The results of the conversion validation assessment on syntax and social systems by experts have an average value of 18.5 so that it has a very good category. The effectiveness of the anecopbl model was shown by an average test result of n-gain of 0.77 in the effective category. These results suggest that the use of models can improve students' critical thinking skills. Based on the effect size test between the control group and anecopbl showed a result of 2.90 showing that learning using the model that has been done is very effective and has a major effect in improving critical thinking skills. The results of the collaboration assessment showed that more than half of all respondents agreed that they had the same goals, shared duties and responsibilities, and that there was cooperation between groups. So that the anecopbl model is feasible, effective, and practical to be used to improve critical thinking and collaboration skills of elementary students.  Keywords: anecopbl, critical thinking, collaboration
Improving Computational Thinking & Creative Problem Solving: ESD & Micro:bit for Climate
Authors: Umam Ahmad Naufal , Herlina Kartini , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Ertikanto Chandra
Published: January 2025

This study aims to validate the Student Worksheet titled "ESD-Climate Change," developed using the Understanding by Design approach and complemented by Micro:bit devices. The validation was conducted by three experts, including two academic experts in education and one distinguished educator. Main findings from this study is the validation results reveal that this worksheet adheres to high standards. The "Content" dimension achieved a score of 84.33%, labeled "Very Suitable," signifying its strong relevance to climate change-related learning objectives. The "Construct" dimension garnered a score of 79.17%, categorized as "Suitable," indicating potential for improvement in some construction aspects. The "Language" dimension received an impressive score of 85.90%, also labeled "Very Suitable," highlighting its excellent language quality and communication proficiency. Finally, the "Design" dimension received the highest score of 95.18%, categorized as "Very Suitable," affirming the worksheet's strong design, encompassing its cover and content presentation. Overall, these findings underscore the worksheet's high quality in terms of content, language, and design, with minimal room for improvement in the construction aspect. This study contributes to the development of technology and environment-centered educational materials, which are increasingly pertinent in addressing future challenges associated with climate change.Keywords: ESD, computational thinking, creative problem solving
Fostering Critical Thinking Skills and Scientific Epistemological Beliefs through Flipbook-Assisted POE2WE
Authors: Pitaloka Nanda Ayu , Inayah Nailil , Huda Muhammad Nuril , Setyawati Maunah , Indratno Dwi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to improve critical thinking skills and Scientific Epistemological Beliefs (SEB) through Flipbook-Assisted Predict Observe Explain Elaboration Write Evaluation (POE2WE) learning model. Critical thinking and good SEB are educational mandates in the curriculum and 21st-century skills. This research was conducted in two classes, namely classes 7A and 7B at the SIKL. This research was a quantitative experiment using posttest-only nonequivalent group. The instruments used to collect data are critical thinking tests and SEB questionnaires. The results of the critical thinking test were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test. The t-test results obtained were 0.89, greater than 0.05. The highest indicator of critical thinking ability is Basic Clarification with an average score of 91,37. Meanwhile, students SEB were reviewed from the results of filling out the questionnaire, the highest indicator obtained was source with a response of 56.9%. Thus, using the Flipbook-Assisted POE2WE model can significantly improve students' critical thinking skills and SEB.Keywords: critical thinking skills, science epistemological beliefs (SEB), predict observe explain elaboration write evaluation (POE2WE), flipbook, 21st-century skills
Analysis of Validity and Practicality of Ethno-STEM Based Science E-Modules to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills and Independence of Students
Authors: Aditia Kevin , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Masykuri Mohammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the validity and practicality of the development of an ethno-STEM-based IPA (Natural Sciences) E-module in the theme of Jamu (traditional herbal drink) to train students’ critical thinking skills and independence. The research type is research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) instructional design. The research focuses on validity and practicality by using a questionnaire research instrument assessed by experts and practitioners with  Likert scale categories techniques. The data analysis results indicate that the e-module validity in the media aspect is 40.8, the material and learning aspects is 50.9, and the language aspect is 15. The validity is distributed within the very valid category. Additionally, the practicality of the e-module of a small group of students is 80 and teachers is 85.5 and it is distributed in the very practical category.  The operational practicality data suggest that student assessment is 76 or in the practical category and teacher is 82.5 or in the very practical category. The results of validity and practicality imply that the development of the ethno-STEM based science e-module in the theme of Jamu is valid and practical to be implemented to improve critical thinking skills in IPA learning.Keywords: critical thinking skills, e-module, independence, practicality, validity
THE FORGOTTEN LIONESS: RASIMAH ISMAIL, MINANGKABAU WOMAN AGAINST DUTCH COLONIALISM IN WEST SUMATRA
Authors: Hutagalung Albertus , Nopriyasman Nopriyasman , Asnan Gusti
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of Rasimah Ismail in resisting Dutch colonialism in West Sumatra between 1912 and 1933. Its background includes the historical context of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia and the political and social situation in West Sumatra during that period. The aim of this research was to understand the role and contribution of Rasimah Ismail in the resistance against Dutch colonization. The research method used included historical analysis based on primary and secondary sources consisting of several stages: heuristic, criticism, interpretation, historiography. Sources sought included archives, photographs, as well as Dutch and Indonesian newspapers conducted online and offline. The findings highlighted Rasimah Ismail's important role in organizing Minangkabau women to resist Dutch colonialism through various social and political activities and actively demanding Indonesian independence. Rasimah Ismail was also known for her bravery and firmness in expressing opinions against colonial government policies, leading to her exile and imprisonment in Semarang. The conclusion of this article emphasized the importance of women's roles in anti-colonial resistance movements and paid tribute to Rasimah Ismail as one of the active figures in that struggle.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FEMALE CONSUMER LOYALTY LEVELS IN ONLINE AND CONVENTIONAL STORES OF COSMETIC PRODUCT TYPES
Authors: Ratna Ikhwani , Nasrah Hidayati
Published: January 2025

Progresses in innovation have made it less demanding for individuals to carry out buying and offering exercises. Since with web innovation, individuals can make buying and offering exchanges without assembly in individual. Be that as it may, buying and offering exercises carried out through online media have an impact on client devotion. This inquire about was conducted due to see how the comparison of client dependability in online stores with ordinary stores. The inquire about was conducted by conducting interviews through surveys to clients of online stores and ordinary stores by taking a test of 100 individuals. The collected information was at that point analyzed utilizing clear strategies. Based on the comes about of the ponder, it can be concluded that client devotion in customary stores is superior than client devotion in online stores. This could be seen from the comes about of surveys disseminated to respondents where customer dependability in routine stores encompasses a higher score when compared to scores at online stores.
Application of Quantum GIS in the Development of 3D Maps in the Tourism Bakunjangan Application
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Rizki Zulkarnain Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research explores the use of Quantum GIS (QGIS) in developing 3D maps for the Bakunjangan tourism application in Banjarmasin City. The integration of spatial data, sensors, and open data sources such as OpenStreetMap (OSM) aims to improve accuracy, consistency, and visitor experience. The development of 3D maps follows the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method, which outlines strategies and processes for developing, designing, and maintaining software projects, ensuring that all goals, objectives, functionalities, and user needs are met. The urgency of this research lies in its ability to support the Banjarmasin City government in managing and developing local tourism, especially with the increase in tourist visits from 2,487 in 2022 to 3,895 in 2023. The 3D map feature in the Bakunjangan Application is expected to provide accurate information and a more satisfying experience for tourists, as well as enhance the competitiveness of tourism at the national level. The development of the 3D maps was conducted after a survey of 55 Ground Control Points (GCP) in various tourist areas. The QGIS application, with the help of the Qgis2threejs plugin, facilitates the creation of 3D map animations, although five tourist attractions could not be animated. To optimally display the 3D maps, an internet connection with a minimum speed of 10 Mbps is required. As a result, the Bakunjangan Application produced 65 interactive user interfaces and 50 3D animations of tourist attractions, with an application feasibility rating of 89%, placing it in the excellent category.
Dynamics of access to finance, financial development and sustainable economic development in developing economies
Authors:   University Institute of Management Sciences, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Zulfiqar Bushra , Alwakid Wafa Naif ,   College of Business, Department of Business, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia, Hanif Mahnoor ,   University Institute of Management Sciences, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Manzoor Maryam ,   University Institute of Management Sciences, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Published: January 2025

This paper assesses the interconnectedness between access to finance (ATF), financial development (FD) and sustainable economic development (SED). The study employed a sample of world developing economies and obtained data from the World Development Indicator Database (WDI) from 2010 to 2022. The paper incorporates the static and dynamic panel estimation models to test the proposed connection. The findings show the favourable impact of FD on SED suggesting that financial expansion across developing countries plays a crucial role in enhancing sustainable development. Additionally, a robust financial system facilitates the effective mobilization and allocation of cash towards investments in eco-friendly initiatives and infrastructure, expediting the preservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment. However, access to finance weakens the connection between FD and SED which implies that the limited access to finance in developing nations can increase the income gap, limit opportunities for entrepreneurship and wealth creation, and hinder efforts to address social inequality and alleviate poverty. Consequently, this limits the development of financial services necessary for sustainable economic growth. The findings have crucial policy implications for the financial regulators and policymakers of developing nations around the world. Such that the key to achieving long-term economic growth and bettering the lives of people in developing nations lies in removing barriers to financial inclusion and advancing inclusive financial development.
An analysis of policy reliance on entrepreneurship
Authors:   Department of Business Management, School of Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Mkwanazi Sizwe
Published: January 2025

Entrepreneurship has become a grand term in government policy as a method to curb unemployment and joblessness amongst youth. Developing countries battling slow economic growth, graduate unemployment and lack of jobs have since devised entrepreneurship policies with hopes to address these challenges. However, these efforts have fallen short in recognising the issues of structure and agency in deciding such policy. This paper asks the question: What are the policy inferences on youth entrepreneurship based on its policy contents and statements? And the objective of this study is to analyse the key policy views on entrepreneurship. The literature review on structure and agency is explored in this paper where the political and individual agency are engaged. The methodological approach is a qualitative documentary analysis of two policies namely the National Youth Policy and National Development Plan. A mini-case study of a South African University is also presented in the paper. The findings show that students remain with little agency to none when it comes to the promotion of entrepreneurship on campuses. This is because the structure of policy enactment takes a top-down approach that suppresses other views that are not directly promoting entrepreneurship to deal with unemployment and joblessness amongst youth, in particular students and graduates. The key discussions of the paper show that the South African university is used by the state to drive policy promotions of entrepreneurship. The discussion exposes both structural and agency issues condoning the use of entrepreneurship to responsibilise youths through policy that they should create jobs via entrepreneurship. Whilst this view is common and popular, this paper challenges researchers and scholarship on entrepreneurship to further investigate the potential role of policy in enabling entrepreneurship amongst students other than to simply coerce them to the practice. The original contribution of this study is that it provides a different approach to entrepreneurship research showing the downside of entrepreneurship policy as opposed to research that generally promotes it.
Modelling organization for performance in the post covid-19 era: emerging frameworks and analytics
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria, Obioma Onyeaghala , Rikwentishe Rimamnde ,   Department of Business Administration, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria, Hyacinth Mngutswen ,   Department of Business Administration, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Business owners, strategic partners, and organization leaders typically conduct performance evaluation given that all organization operates under a constant changing milieu. One of the dramatic changes/challenges individuals and organizations all over the world had encountered is the COVID-19 pandemic. The disease spread rapidly and dramatically across the globe posing significant health, economic, and social challenges. This paper focuses on modelling the organization to navigate the challenges predisposed by COVID-19. It is based on a scooping review of related and current literature on COVID-19 imperatives, innovative and strategic initiatives. Literature review outcome shows that creative and innovative modelling of structures/frameworks influence the performance of a business organization because structures are necessary response tools to manage organizational changes/challenges. Creativity involves novel and useful ideas to solve a problem, innovation involves implementing and refining those ideas to create a tangible product, process, service, or technology that an end user can adopt. Similarly, business analytics was found to improve the performance of organizations. It helps them to identify significant trends across the supply chain and brings out valuable insights that enables the organization to make decisions in a timely and cost-effective manner. Based on the findings of this study, recommendations were made. It is believed, that this paper would provide a compass/response mechanism for managers/decision-makers, researchers and other stakeholders in their quest to navigate through post COVID-19 challenges.
Development of Sustainable Food Education Program for Neulbom School focused on Lower Grade Elementary Students
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Sang Eunyoung , Kim Jeong-Weon
Published: January 2025

This study developed and evaluated a sustainable food education program for lower elementary school students as a model for Neulbom School, a recently introduced program providing child care and education in elementary schools.
The program consisted of 30 sessions over 15 weeks during the second semester of the 2024 academic year for first-grade students at an elementary school in Seoul. Focusing on fostering healthy eating habits and cultivating basic cooking skills for sustainable food practices, a series of lessons were developed on the importance of eating, taste education, awareness of diverse foods, basic cooking, and reducing food waste. These lessons were designed in line with the developmental stages of first graders and included content on cooking practices that reflected and addressed the needs of both students and parents. To this end, necessary lesson plans and teaching materials were developed for each lesson, creating a student-centered approach that met the needs of the target audience. We aimed to nurture basic self-management skills through storytelling with children's books in line with students' developmental stages, body expression activities, and communication through play. Program effectiveness was evaluated through observations of students' behavior, records, and class outputs, as well as participant interviews. The results showed improved basic lifestyle habits and social development, strengthening self-management capabilities. Moreover, both students' and parents' interest in the program increased as they recognized its potential and the need for its expansion as an effective educational tool for elementary school students. Recommendations for program improvement and expansion included customizing and supporting school-based food education programs, developing and expanding age-appropriate cooking utensils, improving awareness and providing the necessary equipment for hygiene and safety for cooking, and offering efficient administrative support for material preparation and food handling.
As a novel educational approach that combines care and education, this study seeks to expand the food education component—traditionally underrepresented in the elementary school curriculum—into a program that fosters self-management skills in food management through educational activities offered by the Neulbom School.