bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital platform of the book industry
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: July 2022

The article considers the preconditions and possibilities of creating the Digital Platform of the Book Industry (DPBI) on the basis of the databases of the Book Chamber of Ukraine, formed during the years of independence, given the ecosystem of information interaction in the publishing industry.

It is emphasized that the digitalization of many processes in the publishing business, the COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine restrictions have made significant adjustments to the technological structure of the industry, accelerating the process of book internetization. These factors are the main prerequisites for building a single information platform that unites publishers, libraries and users, providing them with quality information content and modern analytical services.

The branch tools which will form a basis of DPBI are considered. These are numerous resources of the Book Chamber of Ukraine, covering electronic catalogs: books, music, art, cartographic and electronic publications; UDC information arrays and UDC and BBK comparison tables; databases: retrospective bibliography, publishers, ISBN and ISMN agencies, print statistics and others.

The urgent problems that hinder the creation of the DPBI, in particular the modernization of the local computer network of the Book Chamber of Ukraine, the purchase of modern software, as well as a number of organizational issues.
Mahathir Mohamad. The leader of Malaysia, who did not betray the people for the sake of enrichment
Authors: Dergachоv Vladimir
Published: July 2022

The breakthrough from the third world to the first, made by Malaysia, is associated with the name of Mohathir Mohamad (born in 1925). In the same way as behind the powerful economic growth and modernization of South Korea stood Pak Chung Hee, Singapore - Lee Kuan Yew, the United Arab Republic - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the People's Republic of China - Deng Xiaoping. These countries were brought to prosperity and prosperity not by puppets of the West (USA), but by national leaders.
"Communist of Ukraine" magazine in the last year Khrushchev's "thaw"
Authors: Doiar Larуsa
Published: July 2022

The presented article raises the issue of the board of the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union M. Khrushchev (1953—1964). The author's research is devoted to the last year of Khrushchev's stay. The era of Khrushchev's rule, which was easily called the "thaw" by the writer Ilya Ehrenburg, was marked by a large number of social changes. 1964 was no exception, which was the last in the political biography of M. Khrushchev. The source base for this study was the periodical of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, the magazine "Communist of Ukraine", which is stored in the State Archives of the Book Chamber of Ukraine in the form of annual sets of notebooks. Based on the conceptual foundations of domestic historical science and applying the method of content analysis, the author studied the 1964 journals and commented on priority topics for that time, namely: the problem of the international communist movement in the context of aggravation of Soviet-Chinese relations; the question of the formation of the United Nations and the participation in this process of representatives of the Ukrainian SSR; the main aspects of the then industrial development of the USSR, in particular, the intensification of chemical, coal, iron ore, machine-building industries; development of innovative scientific directions and technologies — bionics, cybernetics, etc.; radical changes in the organization of agricultural production. Based on the elaborated general, the author analyzed the state and acceptance of the most resonant themes of humanitarian content, because 1964 was a jubilee year. It was then that the republic celebrated the 150th anniversary of the birth of T. Shevchenko, the 25th anniversary of the reunification of Western Ukrainian lands with Soviet Ukraine, the 20th anniversary of the liberation of the Ukrainian SSR from the Nazi occupiers. A sign of the times was more than a modest celebration of the 70th anniversary of the birth of M. Khrushchev, after all, announced at the twentieth Congress of the CPSU course to eradicate the cult of personality remained a "sacred cow" of the Khrushchev "thaw". This year, through the efforts of P. Tronko, spread in Ukraine the idea of a non-academic order of compiling a large encyclopedic work on historical local lore, initiating the writing of a 26-volume "History of Cities and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR."
History and current state of books in Braille in Ukraine and abroad
Authors: Mylchenko Larуsa
Published: July 2022

The article raises the issue of perception of information by visually impaired people. The history of the search for ways of writing and reading for the blind in a broad chronological section — from the IV century to the period of the invention of L. Braille.

It is noted that by the XIX century blind people did not have much choice of profession, were distant from the world of books and mostly made brushes or baskets. For a long time, mankind has experimented with many methods that would help people with special needs to read and write, but many of them proved unviable because they were only a relief version of printed letters. In contrast, the Braille system has become effective, because it is based on a rational sequence of signs intended for the fingertips, not the eyes.

It is emphasized that using the Braille alphabet, visually impaired people have access to a wide range of materials for reading and early education, which is vital for knowledge, literacy and employment. Thanks to this system, people can work, pursue hobbies and develop in every way.
Electronic Library of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra: problems of creation and prospects of development
Authors: Senchenko Natalia
Published: July 2022

These article was explained the necessity of using new information technologies to create digital copies of documentary treasures for the purpose of ensuring their preservation. It is recognized that this area of activity is promising and requires the creation of the Electronic Library of Documentary Heritage of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. The paper substantiates the feasibility of creating this resource using the scientific potential of the National Preserve "Kiev-Pechersk Lavra".
Qualified electronic signature: basic rules of use in the educational field
Authors: Fedoruk Olesya
Published: July 2022

The article describes the main functions of a qualified electronic signature (QES) and the rules of use in education. The principles of application of  qualified  electronic  signature  in  electronic  document  management  systems  are  considered. The peculiarities of the use of qualified electronic signatures in the field of education on the example of higher education institutions are analyzed. The importance of QES in the electronic document management system is emphasized, as it is used by individuals and legal entities for identification. Emphasis i s placed on the advantages of using a qualified electronic signature during educational activities and as an indispensable component of the final stage of the passage of documents in electronic document management systems.

The issue of using a qualified electronic signature from a legal point of view has been clarified. What is important is the identification and authenticity of a qualified electronic signature, because unlike paper documents, an electronic document can easily be subject to various changes. To do this, it is important to control the authenticity of QES with the help of various services to verify the authenticity of a qualified electronic signature.

Examples of obtaining QES in modern conditions using both online and offline methods are given. To receive an offline signature, you must contact one of the service providers in person. It is much more convenient to get a signature online: it can be obtained by legal entities and individuals who are clients of PrivatBank.

The focus is on the efficiency and convenience of using QES during the establishment of the work process in the field of education. Therefore, for Ukrainian educational institutions that seek to use the latest technologies, the use of QES is an indispensable and effective tool in the implementation of modern activities.
Black page of Ukrainian history
Authors: Avrahova Iryna
Published: July 2022

Maria Stepanovna Krushelnytska (maiden name - Sloboda) entered the history of Ukrainian culture as a dramatic actress, publicist, memoirist, editor and novelist, public figure. Published in the newspapers "Bukovyna" and "Dilo", almanacs, magazines "Literary-scientific bulletin", "New ways", "New house". He participated in the publication of reading books, the organization of theater groups and cultural and educational institutions.

She promoted the idea of ​​women's emancipation, in particular, in the almanac "Women's Fate" (Kolomyia, 1928) she published an article "New Woman", in which she set out her thoughts on a new type of Ukrainian woman. But her fate is the personification of the difficult fate of the Ukrainian intelligentsia during Stalin's repressions. After all, almost the entire family of Maria Krushelnytska was shot by the NKVD and became a symbol of the most brutal tragedy of Ukrainians.
Serological and Molecular Detection of Local Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Vaccinated Broiler Chickens in Diyala Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Jasim Karrar A , Al-Azzawi Amer K , Kadhim Talib J , AL-Ajeeli Karim S
Published: July 2022

The infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is one of the most important Coronaviridae viruses, infecting the upper
respiratory tract of chickens and leading to considerable losses in the poultry industry across the globe. Many
outbreaks have recently occurred among IBV-vaccinated chicken farms in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq
resulting in significant economic losses. As a result, the purpose of the present study was to investigate
whether IBV can be a source of infection spread in IBV-vaccinated commercial broiler flock farms in Diyala
Governorate. In this regard, ELISA was used as a serological test and RT-PCR as a molecular detection
technique. Serum samples were collected from chickens suspected of IBV at 16 and 23 days of age. The
results showed a significant increase of IgG antibodies in such serum samples at days 16 and 23 of age
indicating the infections of the broilers with IBV. However, at the age of 2-3 weeks, the samples of kidney,
liver, trachea, and lungs were collected from clinically and sub-clinically infected flocks, and also postmortem
samples were sampled from all farms. Two sets of previously reported primers were created for this purpose in
the S1-protein gene region. According to the findings of the present investigation, IBV was found in 83% of
samples. Finally, despite immunization with IB4/91, IBV was prevalent in broiler chicken farms in the study
area confirmed by serology and molecular biology tests. This finding indicates the possibility of genetic
difference between the locally discovered IBV and the administered IBV vaccine. A study on the production
of local vaccines can be useful in controlling IBV infection
The Effects of Three Commercial Grower Feeds on Performance, Internal Organs, and Carcass traits in Pullet Chickens
Authors: Ekeocha Anthony Henry , Aganga Ademiju Adeolu , Oluwadele Joshua Femi , Ayoola Seun Kolawole
Published: July 2022

Poultry farming is categorized as a developing business venture in most countries, especially Nigeria. This is followed by poultry feed production units ranging from smaller compartments to commercial poultry feed producers. This research study was carried out to examine the physical, and biochemical parameters of feed, growth performance, carcass traits, and visceral organs of pullets fed selected commercial grower feeds and formulated diet. A total number of 1200 Isa Brown pullets aged 10 weeks were divided into 4 groups with 5 replicates for each group randomly. This research experiment was completed within 8 weeks. All poultry feeds were filled inside standard polyethylene woven bags in the absence of insects/mold. All poultry feeds, including Top Feed, Chikun Feed, and formulated diet were grouped into mash form except one of the commercial feeds Vital Feed in the pelleted form which is the treatment of the research. There were significant differences in final body weight, weight gain, feed consumed, and feed conversion ratio among the experimental treatments. The least weight was recorded among hens fed Vital feeds with the highest feed intake, which might be due to high fiber content in the feed. The dietary treatment significantly affects the live weight, dressed weight, neck, breast muscle, liver, kidney, gizzard, and abdominal fat of pullet fed different commercial feed and formulated diets. The findings of the current study indicated that a self-formulated diet at the grower stage could replace the commercial poultry feeds used in the study.
Evaluation of Faculty Readiness in Realizing Entrepreneurial University Agenda
Authors: Vidya Yustita Virna , Ghina Astri
Published: July 2022

Knowledge and changes in the higher education sector are currently contributing to socio-economic developments that encourage new forms of cooperation and the economy related to the process of globalization, social dynamics, and the development of a knowledge-based economy. Entrepreneurship in higher education is a fairly new concept. EU in the sense of three things: the university itself, the members of the university (faculty) and the interaction of the university with the environment. The selection of the object is based on the fact that FEB has quite a lot of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) during 2016-2019. In this study, it aims to realize the economic and business framework of Telkom University in realizing the entrepreneurial university agenda, it must implement the EU dimension itself, there are 8 dimensions to realize the EU architecturally. This study uses a qualitative method with interview sources, namely FEB lecturers who have high positions such as deans, vice deans, and lecturers related to entrepreneurship. The results of this study prove that the Faculty of Economics and Business has many programs created by both of them but will support this EU activity, many dimensions need to be improved both from the website and information between students, lecturers and staff. Researchers provide various kinds of practical suggestions that architecture can do in improving and developing programs to support Entrepreneurial University activities.
Effectiveness of Adding Home Bleaching Time With 10% Carbamide Peroxide : Literature Review
Authors: Mahardiansyah Ryan , Dyah Harniati Etny , Aria Sari Ismaya
Published: July 2022

Changes in the color of teeth to become darker are a lot of complaints by the public. Bleaching is a whitening treatment for teeth that have changed color. Home bleaching is a bleaching that can be done at home under the supervision of a dentist using 10% carbamide peroxide for a period of more than 2 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of 10% carbamide peroxide as a home bleaching agent with an extended period of time against tooth discoloration. This type of research is Literature Review using Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Pubmed using keywords that have been carried out, obtaining 9 articles that match the research criteria. The results showed that 10% carbamide peroxide with an application of more than 2 weeks gave effective and stable results, but the effect was also greater. The use of 10% carbamide peroxide as a home bleaching agent with an additional effective time for discoloration was seen based on a literature review
The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Company Size and Leverage on Dividend Policy in Big Trading Companies (Wholesale) Listed on the IDX
Authors: Asari Manik Devi , Syalomita Br Ginting Ega Hanaya
Published: July 2022

Companies need weapons to compete in the market, so they need to survive in business competition. Companies need a lot of money and must be able to manage the resources needed to produce optimal results. This program aims to analyze whether liquidity, profitability, firm size and leverage affect dividend policy, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study amounted to 29 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study were obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and the company's official website. The results showed that partially Current Ratio had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, Return on Assets had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio, Company Size had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio had a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio. Simultaneously Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Company Size and Debt to Equity Ratio have a significant effect on the Dividend Payout Ratio.
Customer Relationship Management PT Agrapana Wukir Panca
Authors: Ari Suryaningsih Diana
Published: July 2022

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a process in building and improving company and customer relationships with the aim of increasing customer loyalty to purchases. This research uses the documentation method. The documentation method is a source of data in the form of sources from images or videos, works, and written things that can provide information. Based on the research results, PT Agrapana Wukir Panca is a company whose legalization status is still in the form of a Trade Unit, therefore Customer Relationship Management is needed. Customer Relationship Management itself is a process in improving or building relationships between companies and customers, to instill customer loyalty in making purchases. The component frameworks for Customer Relationship Management are operational CRM, analytical CRM, and collaborative CRM. The conclusion of this study is that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has a framework of components and approaches that companies can take to maintain and develop customer relationships. And has benefits including: Encouraging customer loyalty, reducing costs, increasing operational efficiency, increasing time to market, and increasing revenue.
Frequency of admission to prehospital emergency medical services and satisfaction level of prehospital emergency care during active chemotherapy
Authors: Kocak Zehra , Koçak Mehmet Zahid , Araz Murat
Published: July 2022

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the frequency of admission to prehospital emergency medical services (PEMS) and the satisfaction level of prehospital medical care in cancer patients during the chemotherapy process.
Material and Methods: A total of 218 patients receiving active chemotherapy were included in the study. A personal information form and the 112 Emergency Health Services Patient Satisfaction Scale (EHSPSS) were used to collect data. Sociodemographic characteristics and data on admission to PEMS were compared,
Results: Among the patients, 162 (74.3%) had visited EMS in the previous three months. Ninety-eight (60.5%) patients had visited EMS as outpatients, and 64 (39.5%) patients had arrived via PEMS. The PEMS admission rate of patients who visit EMS from rural areas (71.9%) was significantly higher than that of patients who visit from urban areas (p < 0.001). The total satisfaction score was determined to be 89±18.1 points. According to these scores, it could be interpreted that the satisfaction rate of the patients was high. Regarding the dimension scores, the ambulance staff and emergency call center staff scores were high, while the care provided in the venue and ambulance technical equipment scores were above moderate
Conclusion: Patients receiving active chemotherapy frequently visit EMS. Although these patients mostly visited EMS as outpatients, the rate of patients who visited EMS with PEMS was substantial. The PEMS patient satisfaction rate was found to be high among active chemotherapy patients. High patient satisfaction is a prominent patient-centered indicator in measuring the quality of care
A modern approach to timeandmotion study of microbiological laboratory workplaces
Authors: Ivoylov O.O. , Kochetov A.G. , Tirskikh K.A.
Published: July 2022

Objective.
To analyze the structure and magnitude of the labor costs of various categories of personnel of the microbiological laboratory in their workplaces in order to standardize labor and calculate the labor intensity of the studies performed.

Materials and Methods.
The assessment of the labor costs of the personnel of the microbiological laboratory was carried out by time-and-motion study in the workplaces of a microbiologist (bacteriologist), a medical laboratory technician (MLT), a microbiological media preparation technician. The author’s «The method for researching the labor costs of staff of medical laboratory» was applied.

Results.
The lists and duration of standard manipulations of the labor process of the analyzed workplaces are determined, their classification by labor components was performed, on the basis of which the values of fixed and variable labor costs of the personnel and the labor intensity of microbiological studies were calculated. Workload modeling was performed for all categories of personnel depending on the change in the number of bacteriological tests performed. It is shown that at the moment the total annual labor costs of a microbiologist make up 34% of the full-time budget, a MLT – 61%, and a media preparation technician – 31%. The workload ratio at the workplaces «microbiologist / MLT / media preparation technician» with the existing number of tests corresponds to 1.0/1.7⁄0.9. The full workload on the one rate, according to currently existing regulatory documents, can be achieved with a microbiologist – with a volume of 16.3 K, with a MLT – 10.5 K, and with a media preparation technician – 36.4 K tests in year.

Conclusions.
Systematized data on the structure and magnitude of labor costs of the microbiological laboratory personnel workplaces were obtained. The high labor intensity of bacteriological tests and its variability depending on their types and volumes are demonstrated. The proposed approach allows not only to analyze the actual labor costs of different categories of microbiological laboratory personnel, but also makes it possible to effectively model the workload, take into account the actual overload of a laboratory specialist, and predict the need for staff units depending on the volume and quantitative ratio of the range of tests performed.
PERCEPCIÓN DE SALUD FÍSICA Y MENTAL EN ADULTOS MAYORES DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: González González Alejandro , Millán Cruz Aleida , Betancourt Ocampo Diana
Published: July 2022

Este estudio examinó las diferencias en distintos indicadores de salud (función física, vitalidad, salud mental y salud general) por grupo de edad, sexo y condiciones médicas (diabetes e hipertensión) en adultos mayores. Se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística intencional, de 610 adultos mayores, hombres (35.3%) y mujeres (64.7%), con un promedio de edad de 69 años, residentes de la región de Toluca, Estado de México. Se utilizaron las escalas de función física (a=.944), vitalidad (a=.705), salud general (a=.804) y salud mental (a=.752) de la versión adaptada para población mexicana (Zúñiga et al., 1999) del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36. Se aplicó un cuestionario sobre aspectos sociodemográficos y donde se pregunta sobre sus padecimientos médicos. Se realizaron pruebas t de Student y análisis de varianza de una vía para analizar los datos. Los resultados mostraron diferencias por grupo de edad y por categoría de padecimientos médicos, pero no por sexo. Donde los adultos de menor edad (de 60 a 69 años) y sin hipertensión ni diabetes fueron los que presentaron una mejor función física, vitalidad, así como una mejor salud mental y una mejor percepción de su salud en general. Se concluyó que la presencia de padecimientos crónicos al llegar a la edad adulta es un factor que puede tener afectaciones importantes en otros aspectos de la salud.
ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ЦЕННОСТНОГО ОТНОШЕНИЯ К РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ НА ОСНОВЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗАНИМАТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАДАНИЙ
Authors: Закраилова Б.Р.
Published: July 2022

В статье выявлены и изучены подходы к формированию ценностного отношения к русскому языку на основе использования занимательных заданий. Воспитание ценностного отношения к русскому языку – это одна важнейших из задач духовно-нравственного воспитания. Она пробуждает познавательный интерес и развивает чувство сопричастности к сохранению родного слова и учит выразительно, правильно говорить и писать. Занимательные задания – эффективное средство переключения внимания и мыслей, которое способствует смене обстановки. Это имеет важное значение на уроках обучения русскому языку младших школьников. Занимательный материал может быть самым разнообразным: игры, головоломки, кроссворды, конкурсы и соревнования. Сделан вывод о том, что необходимо постоянно производить поиск наиболее эффективных способов формирования ценностного отношения к русскому языку и включать их в ход занятия. Это будет улучшать внимательность на уроке, и активизировать мыслительный процесс.
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Бакаев А.Х.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена идентификации современных трендов инновационного развития предприятий малого бизнеса и их адаптивности к условиям цифровой экономики. В статье изложены основные характеристики цифровой экономики и ее влияние на инновационное развитие предприятий малого бизнеса. Проанализированы трансформационные процессы от генерации идеи, формирования бизнес-идеи до внедрения инноваций в деятельность предприятий малого бизнеса. В статье рассмотрены технологические тренды, а именно: диджитал-идея, умные приложения и аналитика, умные вещи, цифровые близнецы, облачные технологии, онлайн-платформы, блокчейн, управляемые модели, адаптивный риск. Вместе с тем, идентифицированы драйверы инновационного развития современного бизнеса на локальном и глобальном уровнях, такие как персонал и инновационная культура, понимание клиентов, исследования и разработки, бизнес-процессы и бизнес-модель.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И КОНЦЕПТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Эдилсултанова Л.А. , Музаева Б.А.-В. , Мирзоев И.М.
Published: July 2022

Неизбежно возникают трудности с измерением цифровой экономики, потому что ее трудно определить точно: большинство предприятий в той или иной степени присутствуют в цифровом пространстве, даже если они не торгуют и не работают исключительно в Интернете. Однако показатели ВВП не учитывают всех экономических преимуществ цифровой экономики, таких как экономия времени, расширение выбора и снижение стоимости продукции. Правительству следует изучить способы сбора данных в режиме реального времени и применения стандартной терминологии и кодирования деятельности, чтобы точно измерить вклад цифровых технологий в уровень производительности в Великобритании и отразить это в разработке политики.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КРОССКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В РОССИИ И ЗА РУБЕЖОМ СКВОЗЬ ПРИЗМУ КОНТЕКСТНОЙ ТЕОРИИ Э. ХОЛЛА
Authors: Абдулаева Э.С.
Published: July 2022

В статье проведен анализ и систематизация теоретических концептов, составляющих основу теории Э. Холла о контекстуальном характере культуры. Выделены и описаны типы контекстного поведения в зависимости от контекста межличностного отношения, характера коммуникации, места, времени и способности к обучению. На конкретных примерах выявлены особенности кросс-культурной коммуникации между носителями различных национальных идентичностей. Сравнительный анализ высоконтекстуальных культур показывает важность знания культурных особенностей. Человек с низким контекстом культуры может быть воспринят в высококонтекстуальном сообществе как невежда из-за того, что задает слишком много уточняющих. В свою очередь, носитель высококонтекстуальной культуры может быть оценен собеседником с низким контекстом как скрытный, несамостоятельный, невежественный.
АМПЛИТУДА ЗУБЦОВ И СЕГМЕНТА ST ЭКГ У МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН В ТРЕХ СТАНДАРТНЫХ И УСИЛЕННЫХ ОТВЕДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Захкиева Р.С.-А. , Шейман Д.С.-А. , Айдаева М.М.
Published: July 2022

Проведено исследование амплитуды основных зубцов и сегмента ST по трем стандартным и усиленным отведениям у мужчин и женщин зрелого возраста. Запись электрокардиограммы проводилась в 12-ти отведениях с помощью электрокардиографа Альтон-06. Было показано, что исследование дополнительных отведений ЭКГ – первого и третьего стандартного и трех усиленных – выявляет половые различия амплитуды по большему количеству зубцов. Более того, в указанных отведениях половые различия выявлялись тогда, как они отсутствовали в наиболее часто исследуемом втором стандартном отведении. Таким образом, в работе показана значимость анализа амплитуды графоэлементов ЭКГ по большему количеству отведений для оценки биоэлектрической активности сердца, анализа половых различий. В работе также анализируется амплитуда сегмента ST в различных отведениях ЭКГ у мужчин и женщин.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ «ПОЧВЕННИКА» ДОСТОЕВСКОГО К РУССКОМУ СЛАВЯНОФИЛЬСТВУ
Authors: Зубайраева М.С.-Х. , Садулаева М.Х.
Published: July 2022

В статье исследуются общественно-политические взгляды Ф.М. Достоевского, который подвергся, будучи «почвенником», влиянию некоторых идей русского славянофильства. Нами подчеркивается, что Достоевский в разное время по-разному относился к различным модификациям славянофильского учения. Истоки интереса Ф. М. Достоевского к «русской идее» следует связывать с некоторыми фактами биографического плана – происхождением и воспитанием будущего писателя. Впечатления детства и юности способствовали устойчивому интересу к «исконным началам» русской национальной жизни, ее традиционным формам и проявлениям. Однако молодой Достоевский, покинув древнюю столицу, стал исповедовать далекую от славянофильства веру. Он испытывает определенное воздействие идей и личности Белинского, но не разделяет крайних выводов революционера-демократа, не приемлет его последовательного атеизма, пафоса бесстрашного отрицания. Юного фурьериста, страстно озабоченного будущим всего человечества, не могла увлечь ограниченно националистическая доктрина русских славянофилов. Но со временем мысль о причинах страданий народных берет верх, растущий интерес к некоторым славянофильским идеям объясняется глубокой озабоченностью Достоевского путями развития России в пореформенную эпоху.
ЦЕЛЕПОЛАГАНИЕ И ПОСТАНОВКА ЦЕЛЕЙ КАК ОСНОВА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Никаева Р.М. , Шардан С.К. , Назирова Т.Т.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается целеполагание и особенности постановки целей как базовой основы деятельности предприятия и в государственном масштабе. В последнее время также усиливается степень неопределенности будущего раз-вития экономических событий, что вызывает усиление внимания к аналитической работе в процессе управления развитием и прогнозированием окружаю-щей среды и внутреннего потенциала как предприятия, так и государства. Все эти проблемы обостряются в процессе целеполагания, которое представляет собой один из механизмов управления экономической системой как в стратегическом, так и текущем менеджменте. Именно в процессе целеполагания проявляется качество аналитиков и управленцев, их способность принимать решения и организовывать исполнение. Авторами выделены основные принципы построения дерева целей, этапы процесса целеполагания в решении управленческой проблемы предприятия, подходы к целеформированию по типам целеполагания, а также определено целеполагание в кон-тексте реализации идеологической функции государства.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТУРИЗМА НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Чураев И.Б. , Бексултанова Х.А.
Published: July 2022

В международной среде хорошо известно воздействие туризма на экономическое развитие, и более того, разные страны мира рассматривают туризм как один из основных факторов увеличения внутреннего валового продукта. В современных реалиях туристическая сфера рассматривается как важная форма экономического развития, хотя условия и меняются от региона к региону. Связано это с тем, что туризм про-двигается как несколько благоприятный агент экономических и социальных изменений, пропагандирующий мир посредством взаимодействия и диалога, а также отрасль, основанная на услугах, способная создавать рабочие места и доходы. Следовательно, туризм как один из экономически активных секторов может использовать фактор рабочей силы в большей степени, чем другие факторы, и способствовать повышению уровня занятости, поскольку объем инвестиций для создания рабочих мест в сфере туристических услуг по сравнению с другими отраслями промышленности меньше. Фактически в настоящем исследовании рассматривается влияние туризма на экономическое развитие, чтобы прояснить важность этой отрасли в экономике стран.
УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Булгучев М.Х. , Юсупова М.Д.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей и характеристик цифровизации экономики. Особое внимание уделено изучению проблем устойчивого развития промышленного предприятия в условиях цифровизации экономики. Для обеспечения устойчивого развития промышленно-го предприятия необходимо учитывать принципы модели пятиуровневой системы (Quintuple Helix). Эта модель предполагает обеспечение согласования основных экономических, социальных и экологических требований в условиях цифровизации экономики. Такой подход необходимо учитывать при принятии любого цифрового решения, связанного с новыми технологиями и реализацией принципов устойчивого развития. Цифровизация экономики имеет множество положи-тельных эффектов для достижения це-лей устойчивого развития: повышение производительности, новые требования к квалификации персонала, повышения цифровых навыков, широкое распространение зеленых технологий и т.д.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗРАБОТКИ СТРАТЕГИЙ ДЛЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Абубакаров М.В.
Published: July 2022

Устойчивое и эффективное функционирование, экономический рост и развитие компаний определяются выбором научно обоснованных стратегических направлений, которые позволяют им использовать весь потенциал своих ресурсов. Хотя работы внутренних и внешних авторов содержат обширные размышления по широкому кругу вопросов, связанных с формированием, оценкой и выбором стратегии, следует сказать, что развитие экономики в этом направлении в целом является недостаточным из-за низкой степени систематизации накопленных знаний.
ПОНЯТИЕ И СУЩНОСТЬ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО КЛИМАТА
Authors: Магомадова Э.И. , Гайсумова Л.Д.
Published: July 2022

Активное развитие инвестиционного процесса будет выступать в качестве инструмента экономического развития региона. В качестве ключевой задачи отмечается также поиск механизмов для формирования релевантной инвестиционной структуры, которая также может стать инструментом в системе регионального управления для решения экономических задач. Изучение проблем и закономерностей развития инвестиционного климата региона является актуальным. В статье определены понятие и сущность инвестиционного климата, изучены основные факторы, влияющие на инвестиционный климат территории, также раскрыты меры государственной поддержки субъектов инвестиционной деятельности в Российской Федерации, дана общая характеристика инвестиционного климата.
A CASE STUDY ON LIFE MISSION SCHEME IN PIRAVOM MUNICIPALITY, ERANAKULAM DISTRICT, KERALA
Authors: Akhil Baby
Published: July 2022

It is essential for every country to have a policy which provides access to adequate shelter to its population especially to the poorest and vulnerable with the basic amenities of water, sanitation, and domestic energy. A massive housing campaign was organized to build houses for families having no land or housing. Emphasis will be on financial empowerment and providing means for livelihood. All landless and homeless will be rehabilitated. The present housing schemes of Government of Kerala like LIFE Mission has positive impact on human development particularly in rural areas. To provide quality housing options to the underprivileged sections of society, the Kerala government has unveiled a Livelihood Inclusion and Financial Empowerment (LIFE) programme.
KEY WORDS: LIFE MISSION, Beneficiaries, Piravom Municipality
EFFECTIVENESS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL UNIT EARNER TEACHERS AND THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Julito Umayan Mordeno
Published: July 2022

This quantitative descriptive-correlational study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of senior high school teachers and the academic performance of their students in selected schools in New Bataan, Davao de Oro, for the school year 2020-2021. New Bataan National High School, Camanlangan National High School, and Andap National High School. Results revealed that the teachers’ competencies in the knowledge of the subject matter, assessment strategies, teaching strategies, classroom management, and attitude and behavior were all evaluated high with descriptive equivalents of often manifested. Further, the result of the student’s academic performance as measured by their academic grades was satisfactory. The results also revealed no significant relationship between the competencies of the senior high school teachers and the students’ academic performance. From the results of the study, it was recommended that the teacher must use varied assessment strategies to cater to the needs of intellectually diverse students. Teachers must always use a variety of methods and strategies to answer the diverse needs of the students and to motivate them to be more active in classroom interaction; and further research is encouraged to examine the relationship between teachers’ competencies and the academic performance of the students by increasing the number of respondents and additional variables in teachers’ competencies closely.
KEYWORDS – teacher effectiveness, senior high school teachers, academic performance, senior high school students, descriptive-correlational
Globalization, Media and Sirah Studies: An Aspiration to Develop Global Peace and Unity
Authors: Gondal Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmad , Ahmed Shaheer , Yahya Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Global peace and Global unity are the utmost requirements of the Muslims residing in different geographical regions of the world in order to emerge as one unit in the global village. In other words, the absence of peace and unity among Muslims of the world would end in the annihilation of our true representation. The role of Globalization in the present era is quite eminent that highlights its ability to work as a catalyst in initiating, promoting, and strengthening Muslims across different Cultures as well as defining new horizons. This process is catalyzed by the eminent power of media that reaches out to almost every person and house in this world. The paper highlights the literature developments of the Islamic unity and peace in the light of teachings of Islam and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) along with the role of Globalization in relation to Muslims of the Ummah at large. The paper embraces the descriptive approach to highlight the ways to promote unity and peace along with the solutions to the problems of the Muslims on the whole and a hopeful message to the media of the world to change their operational strategies for Muslims and try to promote the true and healthy side of our religion that demands nothing but Global Peace and Unity.  Moreover, different recommendations are given to speed up the process.
The Nature of Special Injunctions regarding Non-Muslims in Islam: An Analytical Study
Authors: Hayat Dr. Munazza
Published: July 2022

Islam has taught to maintain relations with non-Muslims and pay their dues despite differences of faith. But the Quran also instructs not to have relations with non-Muslims. There can be misunderstandings, so it should keep in mind the circumstances in which these verses were revealed. The concept of jihad in Islam has been distorted by the enemies of Islam. The Qur'an says that no one can force anyone to accept Islam, nor can we declare war on any country just to force him to convert to Islam. The Qur'anic injunctions in this regard are clear. Islam only commands non-alignment with those who abuse Muslims and try to eradicate them. Islam commands non-Muslims to be kind and compassionate towards Muslims in contrast to this attitude. Therefore, it is not correct to call the attitude of the Holy Qur'an towards opponents and enemies as a general attitude towards all non-Muslims, because the Holy Qur'an itself commands the treatment of neutral non-Muslims. This article reviews to keep an eye on the palace and the background of the verses in which it is commanded not to have relations with non-Muslims.
A Comparative Study of the Moral Values of Islam and Confucianism
Authors: Farwa Umme , Rasheed Dr. Asia
Published: July 2022

Ethics is one of the fundamental sources of a nation’s strength, just as immorality is one of the main causes of a nation’s decline. The most fundamental ethical values of Islam and Confucianism include humility, equality of mankind, patience and forbearance, selflessness, modesty, tolerance and forgiveness, righteousness, justice, generosity, moderation, contentment, promise-keeping, truthfulness, etc. The present research is carried out to explain and describe the difference between the moral values in Islam and Confucianism, This study is descriptive and analytical in nature. The data has been derived from the primary sources related to both religions’ perspectives. The key purpose of the teachings of Confucianism is, how to improve people's behaviors. Whereas Islam is a complete religion whose teachings and instructions are comprehensive, which are factual including all affairs by following which man can be thriving in this world and the hereafter. It is concluded that the ethical teachings of Confucianism are apparently similar to Islam, but there is a fundamental difference between Islam and Confucianism. The moral teachings in Confucianism are the result of human thoughts and notions. Whereas, all the teachings and rules in Islam depend on divine revelation reflect a connection between faith and action.
Aspects of Islamic Renewal in the Study of Religions: Descriptive Study
Authors: Zalmat Ali
Published: July 2022

This research comes to talk about renewal in the field of science religions, through some examples and models, among the pioneers of the new generation of learners and researchers in our Islamic world and with an Islamic intellectual reference, who went beyond the usual stereotypes in the study of religions, and emotional enthusiasm, to present new topics with a new vision, with openness to the new studies and new sciences. The importance of this topic is evident in examining examples from these studies. Depending on the descriptive approach, and contenting itself with the inclusion of texts without analysis or correction, to try to answer the problem of renewal in the science of religion. The most important findings of the research are the etymology is indispensable in studying and controlling the true meaning of texts and religious expressions, and another discussion based on his religious text is a matter of great importance.
Islamic Banking in the Context of Shariah Objectives and Islamic Legal Maxims
Authors: Muhammad Aqib Ali  , Talat Hussain
Published: July 2022

Islamic banking and finance is actually a sub-component of Islamic economic system and is now a reckoned force in the global financial system. In comparison to the conventional economic ideals, Islamic economic system deals with not only the economic issues and problems, but also takes into consideration, the ethical aspects of society in order to ensure social and collective well being and economic prosperity. The aspect of just and fair allocation of economic resources lies at the heart of economic approach of Islam and Islamic economy’s core principle is to ensure that every strata of society including the rich, middle class and the poor all get the opportunity to live their lives in a functional and productive manner. The philosophy of Islamic banking is primarily pinned upon the Shariah fundamental and primary sources of Quran and Sunnah as well as on the secondary sources, from which Ijtihad is the main secondary source. Islamic baking paradigm endeavors to fulfill Shariah objectives by complying with the tenets of Shariah and operates in the light of Shariah principles and Islamic legal maxims to eventually meet the ultimate objective of falah (success and well-being) in this world and the hereafter.
The Method of the Holy Prophet in the Distribution of Lands and Estates: Discussions and Modern Applications from Books of Amwal
Authors: Hafeez Hafiz Naeem , Al-Rehman Ghauri Dr. Ihsan
Published: July 2022

This study aims at analyzing those instances and traditions of the holy prophet (PBUH) which have been narrated in these books written on financial matters and which are not found in other books. Also, this study will help to devise such policies in light of these financial traditions which will be an addition to the subject and feeble economies of the contemporary world. As well, this study will elaborate on how many narrations are there in the books of Amwal in the early centuries, from which jurisprudential rulings are derived, and how can the economic system be improved by applying them to contemporary states and financial affairs? Also reviewing the historical evolution of books of Amwal and determining their types and constitutional requirements, proving the Sirah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) as a source of legislation in financial laws and presenting the precedent from these books, as well as formulation and expansion of financial laws of modern Islamic states. Thus the main purpose of research is to find parables and arguments from the books of Amwal.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBANGUN MINAT MENGHAFAL AL QUR’AN PADA MASA PANDEMI DI MIT SAHABAT QUR’AN IBNU MAS’UD GODEAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Amalia Nabia Nurul , Noor Fuad Arif
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan selama masa pandemi covid-19, bahwa minat belajar dan menghafal siswa sangat rendah, terutama dipengaruhi oleh pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan sistem online (daring) membuat siswa lebih cepat bosan dan jenuh dengan adanya sistem pembelajaran yang monoton. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran seorang guru dalam membangun minat menghafal Al Qur’an siswa pada masa pandemi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah guru pengampu tahfidz dan siswa kelas 2 yang berjumlah 20 orang di MIT Sahabat Qur’an Ibnu Mas’ud Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitiannya bahwa: Peran guru dalam membangun minat menghafal Al Qur’an pada masa pandemi adalah: guru tahfidz selalu memberikan motivasi dan dukungan kepada siswanya seperti pujian, nasihat dengan pendekatan cara mengobrol secara individu via telephone,  guru tahfidz tetap memberikan tugas menghafal kepada siswa untuk dihafalkan di rumah sesuai target yang telah ditentukan, dan guru melakukan apapun yang terbaik sebagai fasilitator untuk mendukung semangat menghafal di rumah dengan mengirimkan target hafalan anak. Hambatan yang dialami guru ketika membangun minat menghafal Al-Qur’an pada masa pandemi adalah: Adanya siswa yang belum mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik, keterbatasan interaksi antara guru dengan peserta didik, serta lingkungan yang kurang kondusif.