bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN JAVA YANG ATRAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: ARYANSYAH ILHAM
Published: January 2022

Di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer (FILKOM) Universitas Brawijaya, hasil review menunjukkan bahwa 76% dari 100 mahasiswa FILKOM lebih tertarik pada materi pembelajaran selain mata kuliah pemrograman esensial. Keterbatasan sumber materi yang diperoleh dan pemanfaatan teknik Student Centered Learning di FILKOM dinilai kurang mengakomodir mahasiswa untuk memahami materi pembelajaran. Dengan cara ini, kerangka pembelajaran pemrograman java elektronik yang memikat telah dibuat dengan memanfaatkan teknik gamifikasi. Bagaimanapun, penelitian dari Baidu Study mengungkapkan bahwa klien aplikasi serbaguna 97% lebih besar dari program yang hanya 76%. Beberapa penelitian terkait gamification juga mengungkapkan bahwa judul eksplorasi tambahan adalah sejauh portabilitas. Mengingat informasi ini, penting untuk mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran pemrograman Java dalam bentuk serbaguna yang berjalan sebagai pelanggan, sehingga kerangka kerja saat ini dapat berfungsi sebagai server. Dalam pengujian ini, aplikasi berbasis pada tahap android lokal. Untuk bertukar informasi dengan server, penting untuk membuat administrasi web yang digunakan sebagai Application Programming Interface (API). Hasil pengembangan aplikasi berbasis android mendapat 19 keunggulan utama, sedangkan hasil pengembangan administrasi web mendapat 8 kelas baru pada framework berbasis situs. Pengujian unit selesai menggunakan strategi kotak putih dan pengujian persetujuan selesai menggunakan teknik penemuan. Efek samping dari pengujian unit dan pengujian persetujuan menghasilkan nilai 100%, yang berarti bahwa semua sorotan berfungsi sesuai dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan.
Symmetry and asymmetry between inferences between disjunctions and conditionals
Authors: Wang Moyun
Published: January 2022

How people make inferences between disjunctions and conditionals is a current important question that can test existing main psychological accounts (mental logic, the probabilistic approach, the original and revised mental model theory) for propositional reasoning. In order to test these accounts, one experiment investigated how relations (material implication, subcontrariety, contradiction, and contrariety) between two basic components (A and C) in disjunctions (e.g., A or C; not-A or C) and conditionals (e.g., if not-A then C; if A then C) and inference directions (disjunction-to-conditional versus conditional-to-disjunction) between disjunctions and their corresponding conditionals affect human inferences between both. It was found that participants’ inferences were symmetric between the two inference directions in compatible relations and incompatible relations where two basic components were on different dimensions, but not in the other relations. Which of the two inference directions was easier depended on relations between two basic components, because some relations tended to elicit particular interpretations of premises and conclusions, or belief biases. The present overall response pattern is beyond all the existing accounts for inferences between disjunctions and conditionals. Inferences between disjunctions and conditionals are complex and so there may not be a unified account for them.
The Relation of the Use of Language in Social Media to Politeness Among Students
Authors: GULTOM MONIKA ASTRIA BR , RAHMADINI NICKY FELICIA
Published: January 2022

Background: This study is about using language in social media to politeness among students. Many of them pay less attention to the ethics of using language on social media. The emergence of these harsh languages creates terrible habits related to politeness and offense in society. Purpose: This study aims to determine the form of speech and the influence of communication ethics in the digital era on the value of politeness among students. Methods: This study combines qualitative and quantitative approaches that describe the data results through analysis and description. Researchers used reference results from previous studies along with results from questionnaires and interviews that had been conducted. Results: The results showed that many students still used short forms of language when communicating on social media. The use of harsh languages is influenced by several supporting factors such as lack of awareness in language politeness, lack of family education, and poor socialization environment. Recommendation: This research is intended for students to be more aware of the importance of ethics in communicating on social media. Limitation: The lack of respondents and measurement tools in this study makes the validity of the data found is not very good.
Going transnational? Candidates' transnational linkages on Twitter during the 2019 European Parliament elections
Authors: Stier Sebastian
Published: January 2022

How transnational are European Parliament (EP) campaigns? Building on research on the Euro-pean public sphere and the politicisation of the EU, this study investigates to what extent the 2019 EP campaign was transnational and which factors were associated with ‘going transna-tional’. It conceptualises Twitter linkages of EP candidates as constitutive elements of a transna-tional campaign arena distinguishing interactions with EP candidates from other countries (hori-zontal transnationalisation) and interactions with the supranational European party families and lead candidates (vertical transnationalisation). The analysis of tweets sent by EP candidates from all 28 member states reveals that most linkages remain national. Despite this evidence for the second-order logic, there are still relevant variations contingent on EU positions of parties, the adoption of the Spitzenkandidaten system and socialisation in the EP. The findings have impli-cations for debates on the European public sphere and institutional reform proposals such as transnational party lists that might mitigate the EU’s democratic deficit.
An information integration account for causal generalizations in uncertain causal networks
Authors: Wang Moyun
Published: January 2022

In reasoning about common cause networks, given that a cause generates an effect, people often need to infer how likely the cause generate another effect. This causal generalization question has not systematically been investigated in previous research. We propose the information integration account for causal generalizations in uncertain casual networks with dichotomized continuous variables. It predicts that causal generalization is the joint function of conditional probabilities of causal links and cause strength indicated by the proportion of present collateral effects. Two experiments investigated causal generalizations in uncertain causal networks with and without probability distributions, respectively. It was found that in the presence of probability distributions there was the joint effect of conditional probability and cause strength on causal generalization; in the absence of probability distributions causal generalization depend only on cause strength. The overall response pattern favors the information integration account over the other alternative accounts.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN SISTEM OPERASI WINDOWS DAN LINUX PADA KOMPUTER
Authors: Fahreza Muhammad Daffa
Published: January 2022

Saat ini era globalisasi semakin berkembang, hampir semua proses melibatkan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap perubahan dunia. Terlebih, banyak pekerjaan yang erat hubungannya dengan komputer. Salah satu komponen yang vital adalah perangkat lunak atau software. Software adalah sebuah salah satu komponen pendukung dalam komputer berupa perangkat yang digunakan secara langsung oleh pengguna namun tidak dapat terlihat dan disentuh oleh pengguna. Salah satu perangkat lunak yang sangat penting adalah system operasi.Sistem operasi merupakan perangkat lunak system yang berfungsi untuk menjalankan proses-proses yang ada dalam sebuah komputer. Beberapa contoh system operasi yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah windows, linux, dan macOS. Namun, masih banyak juga pengguna yang masih bimbang dalam menentukan system operasi mana yang cocok dalam penggunaannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Hasil dari perbandingan adalah penggunaan system operasi tergantung pada kebutuhan setiap pengguna.
Determinants of return intention of visitors: An investigative study in Phu Quoc islands, Vietnam
Authors: Le Thanh Tung
Published: January 2022

The Vietnamese tourism sector was fastly growing in several years, this sector also has played an important role in support the social development in Vietnam. Our paper tries to analysis the factors affect return intention of visitors with the data sample are collected from a survey including 230 visitors in Phu Quoc islands, which is the most well known and beautiful one in Vietnam. The research model has one dependent variable which is Return intention and eight independence variables including Destination Image, Natural and Cultural Environment, Perceived Price, Infrastructure, Accessibility, Local Cuisine, Leisure and Entertainment, and Attitude of the local people. The results show that all independent variables also have the positive effects on the Return intention of visitors at the statistical significance at 5% level. Finally, our paper provides some suggestions which are useful for managers in the tourist service sector and academics in the service economics field.
On human culture and the motive for protecting the environment
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: January 2022

Since the decision of protecting nature is based on the subjective values of nature in relation to oneself, it is clear why pro-environmental values need to be incorporated into the collective mindset.
Dehumanization: Trends, Insights, and Challenges
Authors: Kteily Nour , Landry Alexander
Published: January 2022

Despite our many differences, one superordinate category we all belong to is “humans.” To strip away or overlook others’ humanity, then, is to mark them as “other,” and typically “less than.” We review growing evidence revealing how and why we subtly disregard the humanity of those around us. We then highlight new research suggesting that we continue to blatantly dehumanize certain groups—overtly likening them to animals—with important implications for intergroup hostility. We discuss advances in understanding the experience of being dehumanized and novel interventions to mitigate dehumanization, address the conceptual boundaries of dehumanization, and consider recent accounts challenging the importance of dehumanization and its role in intergroup violence. Finally, we present an agenda of outstanding questions to propel dehumanization research forward.
Adding up fine motor skills: developmental relations between manual dexterity and numerical abilities
Authors: Gashaj Venera , Trninic Dragan
Published: January 2022

We explore the relationship between mathematical skills and motor skills across three age groups of normally developing children. The existence of such a relationship is postulated in classical accounts of human development. In contemporary research, the existence of a relationship between motor development and the development of abstract concepts may form a crucial piece of evidence for theories of embodied cognition. Existing studies suggest a link between fine motor skills and various numerical and mathematical tasks in young children; however, there are few attempts to measure the strength of this relationship across different ages. We use a cross-sectional design to investigate the link between fine motor and mathematical skills in children in Kindergarten, 2nd grade, and 4th grade. The results show that correlational patterns vary in the three ages; while in Kindergarten manual dexterity of the dominant hand is related to math skills, in 2nd grade the manual dexterity of the nondominant hand is related to math skills, and finally, in 4th grade no such correlations are observable.
Between the traditional, the neo-liberal and the open university Early career investigators caught in the triple bind of academic career requirements
Authors: Vanholsbeeck Marc
Published: January 2022

Literature shows that, facing the neo-liberal definition of academic excellence, early career investigators (ECIs) in the social sciences and the humanities (SSH) have developed particular professional identities and behaviours towards the requirements of the academic career. Specificities of the SSH make the compliance to the assessment procedures of the “neo-liberal university” particularly challenging. Furthermore ECIs in the SSH are caught in an unprecedented “triple bind”. While pursuing their post-doctoral career in the context of the neo-liberal university, they are still academically trained in the disciplinary and collegial values of the “traditional university”. Although most career rewards and evaluation criteria are bound to the neo-liberal university, researchers now in the early stages of their career also constitute the first generation of academics to be exposed to the new requirements of the “open university”, through the Open Science policies and the Impact Agenda. In such context of uncertainty and conflicting rationalities, more efficient “early career building information ecosystems” should be put in place within academia. We also recommend to better integrate ECIs in the design and implementation of research evaluation principles and processes.
Orphan Enzyme Project: A Review Message as an Attempt of Diverting the Trend of Our Clinical Researches
Authors: Singh Arambam Giridhari
Published: January 2022

Not Available
Clinico-Mycological Profile of Dermatophytosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Kewal , Bhattacharjee Sujit Kumar , Yadav Kumari Ragani
Published: January 2022

Background: Dermatophytes are keratinophilic and keratinolytic fungi which are responsible for dermatophytosis. There are three genera of dermatophytes; Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton. As they have affinity to keratin rich tissue, they produce dermal inflammatory response, intense itching and cosmetically poor appearance. The varied clinical presentation of tinea results in delay in diagnosis, poor compliance in follow up of cases, and consequently spread of infection in the community has rekindled interest in rapid identification of species.
Materials and Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Microbiology, Nobel medical college from January 2019 to December 2019. Clinically suspected 200 cases of dermatophytosis attending Out Patient Department were studied. Isolation and identification was done by various tests like macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical tests.
Results: Out of 200 specimens, 138 (69%) were skin scraping, 42 (21%) were nail clipping and 20 (10%) were hair stubs. Highest incidence was seen in the age group 21-40 years with 115 (57.5%) cases followed by 41-60 years 46 (23%) cases. In our study male preponderance of 158 (79%) and female of 42 (21%) were seen. Tinea corporis was found to be the commonest clinical type with 96 (48%) cases followed by tinea unguinum, 42 (21%), Tinea cruris 10 (11.36%), Tinea capitis 5 (5.68%), Tinea faciei 4 (4.54%), Tinea pedis 2 (2.27%). Among the fungal isolates Trichophyton rubrum (67.04%) was the most common etiological agent followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes (13.63%), Epidermophyton 10 (11.36%), Trichophyton violaceum 4 (4.54%) and Epidermophyton floccosum 3 (3.4%).
Conclusion: The most common clinical presentation was tinea corporis followed by tinea unguinum. T. rubrum was the most common etiological agent of dermatophytosis
Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery in Exudative Pleural Effusion and its Complication Management: An Experience in a Community Hospital
Authors: Baral Ravi Kumar
Published: January 2022

Background: Exudative pleural effusions are common presentation of pleural disease. Long standing pleural effusion might complicate with loculations and cortex formation. Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery can be a useful tool for the diagnosis and the management of the complications. The aim of the study is to determine the cause and treat the complications related to the exudative pleural effusions.

Materials and Methods: It is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of all patients with exudative pleural effusions subjected to surgical management. Data were collected over a period of four years in a community hospital in Kathmandu.

Results: Of 38 patients who underwent Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery only 33 were eligible for analysis. Male to female ratio was 2.3:1 with male (23) dominance. Twenty six (78.8%) had lymphocyte predominance and 23 (69.7%) had Adenosine deaminase level of more than 40 International unit in pleural fluid analysis. In histopathological examination most common finding was granulomatous inflammation 13 (39.4%), 9 (27.3%) were malignancy and 9 (27.3%) were nonspecific chronic inflammation. Of malignancies adenocarcinoma 3 (9.09%) was the most common finding, mesothelioma 2(6.06%) and 4 (12.12%) other.

Conclusion: Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery has a role to play in diagnosis of exudative pleural effusions, particularly when there is dilemma in diagnosis. Video assisted thoracoscopic surgery definitely has a role in diagnosis and treatment of the complications related to pleural effusions.
A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Alternate Day vs. Daily Rosuvastatin Dosing in Hypercholesterolemia Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Yadav Rajesh , Chhetri Gaurav
Published: January 2022

Background: Many of the patients with coronary heart disease require lifelong statin administration. Patients usually discontinue the medicine either due to side effects like myalgia, hepatotoxicity or due to the cost of the medicine.  The aim of this study is to see the scope of adjustment of the regimen to alternate-day dosing as an option to be considered in patients for whom adverse effects or cost are issues.

Materials and Methods: A comparative, prospective, parallel group and open study was performed on forty- two patients of both genders with dyslipidaemia within the age group of 30 to 60 years attending the out – patients department of Medicine of Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital from February 2020 to March 2020. Mean reductions in different lipid fractions in the two treatment groups over the eight-week study period was calculated and then compared. Frequencies of patients developing different side effects was also calculated and compared between the two groups.

Results: Baseline characters of both the groups were well balanced. Low density lipoprorein-C was reduced by 33.8 % in once-daily group and 31.3 % in alternate-day group, respectively. Changes were also recorded for the other lipid parameters. Such changes were found to be of no significant difference when compared between the two groups (p>0.05).

Conclusion: An alternate-day regimen of statin in patients of hyperlipidaemia showed similar effect on the lipid panel compared to daily regimen.
Modified Coronally Positioned Flap for Isolated Gingival Recession, Evaluated with Root Coverage Esthetic Score System
Authors: Giri Dhirendra Kumar , Yadav Ajit Kumar
Published: January 2022

Background: Various modifications of the coronally displaced flap have been proposed in the literature with the attempt of treating gingival recession. This study is undertaken to evaluate the predictability of the modified coronally positioned flap in isolated gingival recession not only in terms of root coverage but also with the esthetic outcome.

Materials and Methods: Fifteen isolated gingival recessions with at least 1mm of keratinized tissue apical to the defect were treated with a modified coronally advanced flap. All recessions fall into Miller class I. The clinical re-evaluation was performed 3 months and 1year after the surgery. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical application software (SPSS16.0). Multivariate ANOVA was used for analysis.

Results: At the 1-year examination, the average root coverage was 94.6% of the pre-operative recession depth. There was a mean clinical attachment gain of 3.3±0.1 mm at 1 year follow-up.The average increase of keratinized tissue between the baseline and the 1-year follow-up amounted to 1.53±0.13 mm. Root coverage esthetic score (RES) was recorded at the end of follow-up period. 13/15 cases showed RES score of 9 and 2/15 cases showed RES score of 6.

Conclusion: The modified coronally advanced surgical technique is effective in the treatment of isolated gingival recession in the upper jaw.
Clinical Profile of Migrant Workers Admitted in Medical Ward at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ansari Farmud , Yadav Sushil , Ghimire Ram Hari
Published: January 2022

Background: One of the defining elements of Nepal's socioeconomic environment is labor migration. Migrant workers are more likely to develop occupational diseases because they do dangerous tasks and have limited access to occupational health care. The purpose of this paper is to produce clinical profile of migrant workers admitted in medical ward at tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital on migrant workers patients admitted in medical ward from October 2018 to September 2019. The sample enrollment process was consecutively who were admitted under medical ward. Pre-designed questionnaire was used to collect data for clinical profile of the patients. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed.

Results: The migrant workers in this study mainly came from Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait. They are almost male (97.1%) in this study with mean age of 30.3±7 years in age. The commonest age group of migration was 20-29 year. The highest number of workers 22 (31.1%) had visited to Malaysia in the seek of work. The most common symptoms among them were weakness 15 (21.7%) and headache 13 (18.8%). The highest diagnosis among them was diabetes mellitus 13 (18.8%) and hypertension 11(15.9%). The highest number of workers was involved in their job at different foreign countries as a labor at factories or at construction site 32 (46.4%).

Conclusion: Male from younger age group were mainly observed as migrant worker with their proclivity to work in Malaysia. The most common diagnosis among them was diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Most migrant workers worked as workers in factories and construction sites
Guillain-Barre Syndrome Following Ad26.Cov2.S Covid-19 Vaccine: A Case Report
Authors: Khanal Sushmita , Khanal Sunil Babu
Published: January 2022

Guillain-Barre Syndrome has been reported as a rare side effect in the recipients of Johnson & Johnson®'s Janssen Ad26.COV2.S COVID-19 vaccine. We report a case of Guillain-Barre Syndrome in a 50 years old female following the administration of the aforementioned vaccine.
Conducting a FIMA Lifesaver Course in the COVID-19 Setting by IMAM in Malaysia
Authors: Salim Noor Hafizah Abdul , Rashid Aneesa Abdul , Md Pauzi Ahmad Luqman , Isa Mohd Hisham
Published: January 2022

Every year, the Federation of Islamic Medical Association (FIMA) conducts a basic life support (BLS) course for the public, not just in one, but in several countries. It is held in mosques as a method of raising awareness on the importance of BLS among the public, apart from highlighting the function of a mosque as a place of obtaining knowledge. Traditionally, it was conducted as face-to-face training. However, with the 2019 novel coronavirus pandemic, the training was changed to a hybrid method to balance between the needs to teach BLS skills to the public and the necessity of avoiding the spread of infection. This article discussed the Islamic Medical Association of Malaysia (IMAM)’s experience in organizing a mass BLS course for public in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic while utilising a small mosque as a hub of learning.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 01 January’22 Page: 6-10
Molecular Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Oral Cancer: An Overview
Authors: Mojumder Dipayan , Paul Satabdi , Podder Anupam
Published: January 2022

Oral cancer is one of the six leading cancers in the world and is a constant threat to the health sector in developing countries as well as developed ones. Late presentation, due to lack of awareness and invasive incisional biopsy is the crucial factor for this. Nowadays, scientists are trying to find out an easy and reliable method of early diagnosis of oral cancer and molecular biomarkers might be very helpful for that. This review was aimed to evaluate the published literature on molecular biomarkers which are related to oral cancer. For this, advanced searching was applied by specific keywords in PubMed-Medline resource database and found 12466 publications were clinical trials on humans. Then after applying all inclusion criteria, 19 articles were included finally in the review. This paper uncovered that recognition of biomarkers will be useful for the early detection of oral cancer and their prognosis after treatment. We can suggest that p53, EGFR, miR-34a, miR-143 estimation is important to decide the conceivable risk of oral malignant growth advancement in the speculated oral lesion and after the curative procedure EGFR, Podoplanin and miR-21can aid us regarding the prognosis of patient.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 01 January’22 Page: 11-16
Functional Status of the Children with Cerebral PalsyAnd Their Mothers’ Psychological Status: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Demırhan Esma , Eriman Esma Ocal , Icagasıoglu Afitap
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aims of this study were to assess the demographic characteristics and functional status of children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to evaluate the psychological status of their mothers.Results: A total of 101 patients were included in the study (%57,4% boys, %42,6% girls). Their mean age was 6,79±4,48 (1,5-18) years. Mothers’ mean age was 33,31±7,72 (20-53) years. The neurologic classification were as follows: diplegia 27,7%, tetraplegia 45,5%, hemiplegia 19,8%, dyskinetic or ataxic 6,9%. The GMFCS levels were as follows: level 1 11,9%, level 2 14,9%, level 3 17,8%, level 4 25.7%, level 5 29,7%. SCL-90-R outcomes were as follows: 38,6% somatization, 18,8% anxiety, 37,6% obsessive-compulsive, 36,6% depression, 32,7% interpersonal-sensitivity, 21,8% eating-sleeping disorder. We didn’t detect any significant correlation between the GMFCS levels of children and mothers’ physicological status. Childrens’ low WeeFIM scores were related with anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, depression, interpersonalsensitivity, paranoid ideation and eating-sleeping disorder. (p=0,009, p=0,017, p=0,009, P=0,0001, p=0,021, p=0,001 respectively). The presence of chronic disease was related with somatization, anxiety and depression (p=0,001, p=0,024, p=0,008 respectively). The presence of pain was related with somatization (p=0,0001).Conclusion: Lower WeeFIM scores of children with CP and chronic disease and pain presence in their mothers were detected as the factors that negatively affect psychological status of mothers.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 01 January’22 Page: 17-23
Evaluation of Liquid Based Cytology (LBC) and Conventional Pap’s Smear Test as Methods of Cervical Cancer Screening
Authors: Chowdhury Mehdi Ashik , Barua Asim Ranjan , Asaduzzaman - , Hoque Mohammad Mahabubul , Rahman DM Arifur
Published: January 2022

Background: Cervical cancer screening can actually prevent most cervical cancers and also facilitates early detection which allows fruitful treatment.Objective: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of Liquid-based cytology (LBC) with conventional Pap smear test.Methods: This crosssectional study was conducted between March 2015 and June 2017. A total of 72 women participated in this study attending the Out-Patient Department (OPD) of Gynaecology (Colposcopy Clinic) of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, for VIA test. The smears prepared by the conventional Pap smear method and Liquid-based cytology method were observed by two independent observers in Department of Pathology of the same institution.Results: The mean age of the patients was 40.22±12.29 years. Considering histopathology as gold standard, in conventional Pap smear preparation our data suggested its sensitivity 87.5%, specificity 92.2%, accuracy 91.7%, positive predictive value 58.3% and negative predictive value 98.3%. In contrast, in Liquid-based cytology, we found its sensitivity 75.0%, specificity 90.6%, accuracy 88.9%, positive predictive value 50.0% and negative predictive value 96.7%.Conclusion: LBC has practical advantages over conventional preparation by producing monolayer of cells, smaller area to screen, reproducibility and availability of doing adjunct molecular techniques from residual sample. However, conventional preparation shows better sensitivity and positive predictive value and almost similar specificity, negative predictive value and accuracy with LBC.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 01 January’22 Page: 36-40
Selective Fasciectomy in Dupuytren’s Contracture: An Experience of A Specialized Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Ashraful , Begum Ismat Ara , Md Nurul Arifeen Khandker , Datta Manoshi , Ali Sk Mohammad , Amin SM Yousuf , Haque Khan Md Zahidul
Published: January 2022

Background: Dupuytren’s disease is a benign yet disabling, irreversible, progressive fibroproliferative condition affecting the palm and fingers, leading to flection contracture of metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints.Objective: To evaluate results of selective fasciectomy to correct the deformity of MCP and PIP joints and observe the complications.Methods: This crosssectional study was done on 30 patients of Dupuytren’s contracture treated by selective fasciectomy, between January 2015 and December 2018, in Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Selective fasciectomy was done under brachial plexus block, tourniquet control and loupe magnification. Brunner zigzag incision was used. Indications for surgery was MCP flection contracture more than 30⁰ and any degree of PIP flection contracture. Postoperatively hand was immobilised in extension of MCP and PIP joints for 2 weeks and then active and passive movements were encouraged and intermittent splinting for 10 weeks (only at night in last 6 weeks).Results: Among 30 patients, 24 (80%) patients were male, 6 (20%) were female; mean age was 62 years (56-74 years). 12 (40%) cases were bilateral, ring and little fingers involvement were seen in most cases (92%). Mean MCP correction was 53⁰ and mean PIP correction was 34⁰ (p<0.001). There were 3 digital nerve injuries peroperatively which were repaired/reconstructed and protective sensation regained in repaired nerve area at 1 year and 3 (10%) marginal skin loss postoperatively which healed secondarily. Superficial wound infection developed in 3 (10%) patients which healed on dressing and antibiotics. Complex regional pain syndrome developed in 2 (6.66%) patients which were mild and resolved on conservative management. 3 (10%) patients developed scar sequilae which were mild and resolved on conservative treatment. Radial digital artery injury was observed in 1 (3.33%); however, no ischaemic insult was observed postoperatively. 2 (6.66%) patients developed recurrence of the disease who were more than 70 years old; however, they declined further intervention.Conclusion: Selective fasciectomy is an easy and effective procedure with less complication to correct the deformities and improve the gripstrength significantly in Dupuytren’s contracture patients.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 01 January’22 Page: 41-46
The relation between HbA1c variability and diabetic autonomic neuropathy among type-2 diabetic patients
Authors: Hossain Md Azad , Sarkar Mukul Kumar , Mahbub Imtiaj , Islam SM Shahinul
Published: January 2022

Background: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN) is the most neglected major and widespread microvascular complication of type-2 diabetes mellitus, involving multiple body organs. DAN is a subtype of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.Objective: To investigate the relationship between the variability of HbA1c and diabetic autonomic neuropathy in type-2 diabetes patients.Materials and methods: This study recruited a total of 150 type-2 diabetic patients to screen for diabetic autonomic neuropathy and estimated quarterly levels of HbA1c were performed within the year before enrollment. With a noninvasive procedure, DAN was validated by careful history taking, anthropometric assessment, clinical manifestations and neurological assessment.Results: Out of 150 type- 2 diabetic patients, recruited randomly, where 81 were female and 69 were male. Among all patients 29 (19.33%) had been screened positive for DAN which showed higher HbA1c than non-DAN patients. Different autonomic neuropathic dysfunction among total diabetic patients were also studies and found that the highest prevalence of sexual dysfunction among all autonomic dysfunction prevalence which is 16.66% whereas the lowest prevalence was postural hypotension that is 6.66%. The second higher prevalence is urinary incontinence (10.66%). Abnormal sweating (9.33%) and nocturnal diarrheas (7.33%) are in third and fourth position respectively. No significant (p>0.05) differences were found in the case of BMI, sex, systolic, and diastolic blood pressure between DAN and non-DAN. Data shows a major (p<0.05) risk factor for DAN has also been the prolonged period of diabetes and older age.Conclusion: The study indicates that the increased level of HbA1c in type-2 diabetic patients is closely correlated with DAN and may be considered a potent predictor of DAN in the recruited patients.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 06 No. 01 January’22 Page: 89-95
المحرمات من الأطعمة الواردة في القرآن الكريم وعلاقتها بالأوبئة دراسة موضوعية
Authors: عوض إبراهيم علي حنان
Published: January 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة الآيات التي ورد فيها ذكر المحرمات من الأطعمة وعلاقتها بالأوبئة، مبينة مقاصد التشريع الحنيف وحكمه الجلية في إباحة وتحريم ما ورد في هذه السور الكريمة مع التركيز على ما ورد في سور: (المائدة، الانعام والأعراف). وتتمثل أهمية الدراسة في إثبات إحاطة القرآن الكريم وتفرده في تناول جميع مناحي الحياة وترسيخ شمولية الآية الكريمة ﴿ وَنَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ تِبْيَانًا لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ ﴾ [سورة النحل الآية 89].كذلك التأكيد على أهمية الرجوع إلى كتاب الله والاسترشاد بتوجيهاته التي جعلها الله شرعة ومنهاجا وما يعود على الإنسان من نفع عند الالتزام بها من تهذيب للفطرة وحفاظ على الصحة ووقاية من الأمراض.
 الكلمات المفتاحية: الأطعمة، المحرمات، الطيبات، الإباحة، القرآن.
Revival of Islamic Civilization: Strategies for the Development of Muslim Society in the Thought of Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi (Kebangkitan Tamadun Islam: Strategi Pembangunan Masyarakat Islam dalam Pemikiran Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi)
Authors: Abdul Rahim Adibah , Muhammad Saud
Published: January 2022

This study attempts at analysing Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi’s suggestions towards a revival of Islamic civilization as an alternative to the Western civilization. It is based on library research and is qualitative in nature as it basically focuses on textual analysis. Moreover, the major approaches are descriptive, analytical and evaluative. This study found that Nadwi believed in the capacities of Islamic civilization to be revived if the existing challenges are overcome. For him, despite its tremendous breakthroughs in the fields of science and technology, Western civilization is bound to fail due to its moral decline. Therefore, it is only an Islamic civilization which is overtaken by the Western civilization should lead the humanity. In light of his argument, this study explores the strategies provided by Nadwi for the development of Muslim society as a revival of Islamic civilization. It focuses on three basic domains, namely, intellectual, political, and institutional aspects of reform. 
Keywords: Western civilization, Muslim leadership, Ijtihad, Jihad, Intellectual reform, Political reform, Institutional reform. 
Abstrak
Kajian ini cuba menganalisis cadangan Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi ke arah kebangkitan tamadun Islam sebagai alternatif kepada tamadun Barat. Ia berdasarkan penyelidikan perpustakaan dan sifat kualitatif di mana ia pada dasarnya memberi tumpuan kepada analisis tekstual. Selain itu, pendekatan utama adalah deskriptif, analisis dan penilaian. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa Nadwi percaya kepada keupayaan tamadun Islam untuk dihidupkan semula jika cabaran sedia ada dapat diatasi. Baginya, walaupun kejayaannya yang luar biasa dalam bidang sains dan teknologi, tamadun Barat sebenarnnya gagal kerana kemerosotan moralnya. Oleh itu, Nadwi menegaskan bahawa hanyalah tamadun Islam yang harus memimpin manusia. Kajian ini meneroka hujah Nadwi tentang strategi untuk pembangunan masyarakat Islam sebagai usaha ke arah kebangkitan semula tamadun Islam. Ia memberi tumpuan kepada tiga domain asas, iaitu, intelektual, politik, dan aspek institusi pembaharuan. 
Kata Kunci: Tamadun Barat, Kepimpinan Islam, Ijtihad,  Jihad, Pembaharuan Intelektual, Pembaharuan Politik, Pembaharuan Institusi.
المعاقبة النحوية وتطبيقاتها الدلالية: معاقبة الأفعال أنموذجاً (The Grammatical Alternation and Its Semantic Applications: The Alternation of Verbs as A model)
Authors: محمد عطوف الديرشوي أحمد , زكريا عبد الوهاب , حموية أدهم
Published: January 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة المعاقبة في الدرس النحوي والتعريف بمفهومها وبيان وسائلها، وخصائصها النحوية وتحليل أمثلتها الواردة في كتب النحاة دلالياً، وتأتي أهمّيّة هذه الظاهرة من حيث إنّ قِدمَها قِدَمُ اللغة، وهي ظاهرة سادت لغة بعض القبائل العربيّة التي احتجّ بها النحويون، وهذه الظاهرة توضّح الفرق الدلالي بين الكلمات، مثلاً: ريّا وروّى؛ فالأولى صفة والثانية اسم؛ لذا فهذه الظاهرة لم تكن اعتباطًا بل كانت مقصودة لبيان دلالات الكلمات فضلاً عن أهمّيّة هذه الظاهرة صوتيًّا، ويستخدم البحث المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي وذلك من خلال جمع المعلومات اللازمة حول الدراسة من تعريفات وشروح متعلّقة بها، وتحليلها تحليلاً دلالياً للوصول إلى النتائج، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث: أنّ الفعل اللازم قد يرد بمعنى فعل آخر متعد عن طريق التضمين، فيعمل عمل ذلك الفعل، فينصب المفعول به. وأنّ العرب قد استخدمت الفعل الماضي بمعنى المضارع، فيجيء بلفظ الماضي والمعنى بلفظ المضارع، وذلك أنّه أراد الاحتياط للمعنى، فجاء بمعنى المضارع المشكوك في وقوعه بلفظ الماضي المقطوع بكونه، حتى كأن هذا قد وقع واستقر لأنّه متوقع مترقب.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المعاقبة النحوية، الدلالة، الأفعال.
Abstract
This research aims to study the alternation in the grammatical lesson, define its concept, explain its means, and grammatical characteristics, and analyze its examples in the grammarians’ books semanticly. The semantic difference between the words, for example: raya and rawa; The first is an adjective and the second is a noun. Therefore, this phenomenon was not arbitrary, but rather was intended to show the semantics of the words as well as the importance of this phenomenon phonetically. To it search: that the necessary verb may be received: The imperative verb may be received in the sense of another transitive verb by means of an inclusion, so the action of that verb works, and the object is made in it. And that the Arabs have used the past verb in the sense of the present, so he comes with the wording of the past and the meaning with the wording of the present, and that is because he wanted to be cautious of the meaning, so he came with the meaning of the present whose occurrence is doubtful with the wording of the past that is cut off from being, even as if this had occurred and settled because it is expected and awaited.
Keywords: Grammatical Alternation, Semantics, Verbs.
إِشكَالِيةُ العَقْلِ الحَدَاثِيِّ في بِناءِ المَعرفةِ الدِّينيةِ قراءة تحليلية لآراء عبدالكريم سروش
Authors: عبده خالد نشوان , البقالي يونس
Published: January 2022

الملخص

 يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على قراءة عبد الكريم سروش لمفهوم العقل ودوره في بناء المعرفة الدينية، حيث ذهب أن الغاية منه هو البحث والتقصي فقط وليس الوصول إلى الحق والحقيقة، وزعم أن حدود عمل العقل مطلقة لا حدود لها، وأن مخرجاته تتسم في النهاية بالنسبية إذ يصعب الوصول إلى الحقيقة وفهم الخطاب بحسب وجهة نظره، ومن أبرز نتائج هذه القراءة أن رؤية سروش هذه تؤدي إلى تقويض مفهوم العقل وتفلته وإسقاط حجيته ودوره في تشكيل المعرفة الدينية ذلك لأنها جعلته في مصافِّ النسبية، وعملت على الإخلال بغرضه.

الكلمات المفتاحية: العقل – الحداثة – الفكر الإسلامي
A Review of Kahlil Gibran’s Major Creative Works (Ulasan Hasil Karya Kreatif Utama Kahlil Gibran)
Authors: Altabaa Homam , Fekry Faris Waleed , Hamawiya Adham
Published: January 2022

Kahlil Gibran is one of the most important writers of modern Arabic literature and one of the most successful poets of English in the twentieth century. He is undoubtedly a pioneer among Arab poets and novelists writing in English and the most important figure in the Émigré literary movement. His world-wide popularity is due in large part to his universal spiritual message of love and compassion. This study, focusing on both his Arabic and English works, seeks to explore the various contextual aspects that affect all of Gibran’s works since his birth in Mount Lebanon.  It also presents a critical overview of all his works for readers and critics that seek a deeper appreciation and a more comprehensive understanding of this literary genius. The study highlights the spiritual element which serves as the link that unifies his Arabic and English works and propels them to enduring literary and popular success across cultures.
Keywords: Kahlil Gibran, Āmigré Literature, Diaspora Writers, Spirituality, Perennialism.           
Abstrak
Kahlil Gibran merupakan salah seorang penulis yang tersohor dalam kesusasteraan Arab moden dan salah seorang penyair Inggeris yang berjaya pada abad kedua puluh. Kredibiliti beliau tidak diragukan kerana beliau merupakan perintis dalam kalangan penyair dan novelis Arab yang menulis dalam bahasa Inggeris dan tokoh terpenting dalam gerakan sastera Émigré. Sebahagian besar popularitinya di seluruh dunia adalah disebabkan oleh mesej rohani universal cinta dan belas kasihannya. Kajian ini difokuskan kepada kedua-dua karya Arab dan Inggerisnya untuk meneroka pelbagai aspek kontekstual yang mempengaruhi semua karya Gibran sejak kelahirannya di Gunung Lubnan. Kajian ini juga memberikan gambaran keseluruhan yang kritis mengenai semua karya beliau kepada pembaca dan pengkritik yang mencari penghayatan yang lebih mendalam dan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang kehebatan sastera ini. Kajian ini juga mengenengahkan unsur kerohanian yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung yang menyatukan hasil karya Arab dan Inggerisnya dan mendorong mereka kepada kejayaan sastera dan popular yang berkekalan di seluruh budaya.
Kata Kunci: Kahlil Gibran, Sastera Āmigré, Penulis Diaspora, Kerohanian, Perenialisme.
Implementation Of Group Guidance Program Management in Improving Cooperation Learning
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Hadijaya Yusuf , Sipahutar Muhammad Latif
Published: January 2022

This article aims to describe the implementation of group counseling guidance management in increasing cooperative learning at SMPT IT Al Afkari Batang Kuis. This research method is descriptive qualitative using two data collection techniques: interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display, conclusion, and data verification. The results show Principals are very supportive and have an important role in the process of BK service activities, such as providing a budget for BK activities themselves. The school principal is involved in the process of BK service activities and also motivates students. Counseling teachers in carrying out their duties play an active role in BK activities including group guidance activities. BK teachers carry out the process of group guidance services according to the conditions and needs of the students. In the process of implementing group guidance services carried out by BK teachers at SMP IT Al-Afkari, it is intended that students can improve collaboration in learning better with other students. Through the service process group guidance, a lot of changes occur in individual students, one of which is learning with the mediocre, to be better than before. Increasing student learning cooperation with other students through group guidance services with the material increasing cooperation with fellow students and improving the way students learn. In addition to providing material, researchers also provide various forms of games that are characterized by the intimacy between members in the group so that they are able to work together well in learning.
The Management of Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Learning at Homeschooling Public Learning Center
Authors: Saragih Raudhah , Mesiono Mesiono , Nasution Inom
Published: January 2022

This article aims to determine and analyze the Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Learning Management at Homeschooling Public Learning Center of Abi And Ummi Junior High School Level of Islamic Education Foundation Jannati Medan Helvetia, which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating. Researchers are interested in knowing more about the management of tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning in this school because in its application this school is homeschool-based with the target of tahsin reading the Qur'an in conjunction and using STIFIn as a learning aid. This article uses a case study approach and uses three sources of evidence to be the focus of data collection in this study, namely: direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study is in the form of making a detailed description of the case. In data analysis, the researcher reduces the data by summarizing, choosing the main things, focusing on the important things, looking for themes and patterns, and removing unnecessary ones, so that the reduced data provides a clearer picture. Then the researcher displays the data (presents the data) to make it easier to understand what is happening. Furthermore, the researcher carried out a conclusion drawing (concluding drawing/verification). The result of this article indicates that the planning of tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning is in the form of recruitment of supervising teachers, standards in new student admissions, preparation of learning programs, and setting memorization targets as a form of optimizing the homeschooling base where schools are expected to be able to create a comfortable and enjoyable learning and tahfidz atmosphere. so that it can give birth to Hafizh Al-Qur'an with the quality of reading Quran well. Organizing tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning using STIFIn as a tool to identify student intelligence machines to direct students to recognize appropriate memorization methods and teachers can take a personal approach to students so that students feel comfortable while memorizing the Qur'an and grow a love of Al-Qur'an -Qur'an. The implementation of tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning is in the form of face-to-face small groups where one supervising teacher is responsible for 8-10 students. The schedule for implementing the tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning is prepared by the tahfidz coaches, school principals and supervising teachers. There are 6 hours in a daily special time provided for tahfizh learning which is divided into 3 meetings, the first 1 hour to increase memorization, the second 3 hours to repeat memorization and the third 2 hours to increase memorization. Evaluation of tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning that is applied in the form of evaluations per day, month, and semester.