bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Strategic Partnership in Investigation Organizational Success an Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees Working in a Men’s Clothing Factory in Najaf Governorate
Authors: AL-Janabi Mohanad Abdulabbas Jasim
Published: November 2024

The current research aims to study) The role of strategic partnership in enhancing organizational success) In the men's clothing factory in Najaf Al-Ashraf, to achieve the purposes of the research, 85 questionnaires were distributed to a random sample of the employees of the clothing factory in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate, and 80 questionnaires suitable for analysis were retrieved, and the statistical program was used. Spss v.26 and AMOS v.26 data analysis program. The results showed a strong correlation between the variable the strategic partnership, its dimensions and the organizational success required in the men is clothing factory in Najaf Al-Ashraf. The practical results also showed that there is a significant impact of the strategic partnership in achieving organizational success. The conclusion was reached that the strategic partnership has a significant impact on organizational success, as the strategic partnership contributes to improving success. One of the important recommendations is that the clothing factory must focus on strategic partnership in order to achieve organizational success.
Fintech Strategies During COVID-19 and the Pandemic's Impact on Technologies
Authors: Alabedi Ali Jumaah Falih , Ahmed Dildar Haydar
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed significant transformations in financial technologies (fintech), amidst enduring economic uncertainties and emerging opportunities. This paper systematically reviews literature on fintech disruptions, response strategies, innovations, and implications during the pandemic. Analysis covers pre-crisis fintech trends, the origins of COVID-19 impacts on the industry, digital accelerations in traditional financial services, regulatory and cybersecurity challenges, customer-centric product developments, and potential future collaborations. Findings reveal fintech is poised for growth due to increased digital adoption, financial inclusion demands, and the promise of blockchain technology. However, sustainability hinges on strategic adaptations. Recommendations include public-private partnerships to expand financial access, ethical implementations of emerging technologies, and ongoing research into niche sectors. As fintech's role in global finance grows, these evidence-based insights inform policy and promote responsible innovation, contributing to a comprehensive understanding and identifying key areas for further investigation.
Estimation of the National Income Function (United States and China): A Comparative Study for the Period (2000-2019)
Authors: Al-Khafaji Loma Abbas
Published: November 2024

The research aims to analyze the national income function of the United States and China, considering them the most influential countries in the trade system. It also analyzes the factors behind the development of the Chinese economy over the past few decades. A time series of national income variables for both countries, spanning from 2000 to 2019, was reviewed. The researchers constructed a linear model to estimate both functions using the linear model. The research concluded that China's commercial dominance on the international stage is the result of several factors, including China's implementation of a planned market economy that combines the advantages of capitalism and socialism, as well as the Chinese government's complete control over economic management. Additionally, the flexibility of China's production system and its response to the devaluation of the local currency, the yuan, played a role. However, despite this, the dominance of the U.S. economy in international economic activity remains paramount due to the vast scale of economic operations and activities conducted by the United States.
The Impact of Commitment-Based Human Resources Practices on Psychological Well-Being by Mediating Passion for Work. An Analytical Study of The Viewpoints of a Sample of Workers at The Holy Karbala Education Directorate
Authors: Alwan Bushra Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The research aims to explore the mediating role of passion for work in strengthening the relationship between adopting commitment-based human resources practices and achieving psychological well-being among workers in the Holy Karbala Education Directorate. The field of research, as the intellectual problem of the research, was represented by the central question: Does adopting commitment-based human resources practices in the Directorate contribute to... Raising the Holy Karbala in enhancing psychological well-being through the mediating role of passion for work? The research was applied in the Holy Karbala Education Directorate on a random sample of (196) respondents from workers in the studied directorate using a questionnaire form that was designed specifically for this project. Through the utilization of SPSS V AMOS 24.26, a collection of statistical techniques, such as structural equation modeling and path analysis, were utilized in order to conduct the analysis of the data. The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of a correlation and direct, significant influence between the research variables, as well as the presence of an indirect, significant influence of passion for work in the relationship between adopting human resources practices based on commitment and enhancing psychological well-being among workers in the studied directorate. Therefore, on the basis of the findings that the researcher obtained, she was able to formulate a number of recommendations to improve levels of response to work requirements, the most important of which are establishing written, clear and precisely defined recruitment and appointment procedures, the Directorate’s reliance on various training programs in line with the variables of the global environment, and the necessity of the Directorate granting incentives and rewards to employees based on Established standards, as well as the need to continuously develop the incentives and rewards system in the directorate
The Role of Financial Digitalization in Achieving Efficient Financial Performance Applied Research into Some Banks Listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange
Authors: Ali Kareem Hasan , Dahham Makki Shahad , Yaseen Jasim Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of the study is to find or study the impact of digital finance, represented by the following dimensions (electronic bank branches, automated teller machines, electronic payment cards, and open banking services), on achieving efficient financial performance (capital adequacy, profitability, credit risk, liquidity) in commercial banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the period (2015-2021). In order to achieve the goal of this study, statistical methods models were relied upon, using the least squares method, as the results of the study concluded that the relationship between financial digitalization and the efficiency of financial performance constitutes A positive linear relationship, meaning that the greater the financial digitization, the more efficient the financial performance. The research also presented a set of recommendations that relevant authorities can use.
Reforms in The Regions Are The Main Driver Of Sustainable Development And Improving The Well-Being And Economic Status Of The Population As An Example Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors: Muhitovich Ahmedov Tursun , Tolibjonovna Tursunova Nazokat
Published: November 2024

This study examines the role of regional reforms in driving sustainable development and improving economic status and well-being in Uzbekistan, as outlined in the Strategy “Uzbekistan-2030.” Addressing the gaps in socio-economic development across different regions, the study employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative analyses of policy impacts with quantitative data on industrial production. Findings highlight significant disparities in economic activities, with some sectors showing robust growth while others lag behind. The results underscore the importance of tailored regional policies that promote economic diversification, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability. The study’s implications suggest that strategic investments and reforms at the regional level are essential for balanced national development and enhancing overall well-being
Implementing State Defense Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Tourism in Sleman Regency
Authors: Agussalim Agussalim , Heriningsih Sucahyo , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of the State Defense (Bela Negara) strategy in achieving sustainable tourism in Sleman Regency. Sleman Regency possesses significant tourism potential, which necessitates sustainable development to ensure the preservation of its natural and cultural resources, improvement of service quality, and empowerment of local communities. This research employs descriptive qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and literature studies, to explore these issues. The findings reveal that the Bela Negara strategy significantly contributes to sustainable tourism through enhanced environmental awareness, increased community participation, and multi-stakeholder collaboration in protecting natural resources, culture, and the environment. Tourism actors also continuously work on improving service quality and strengthening local communities through training, job creation, and cultural preservation. These efforts lead to the betterment of service quality, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation, ensuring the overall sustainability of tourism in the region. This study provides a deeper understanding of the importance of the Bela Negara strategy and highlights the need for increased cooperation among stakeholders for sustainable tourism development. The results underscore the critical role of a well-planned Bela Negara strategy that integrates social, economic, and environmental aspects to achieve sustainable tourism development in Sleman Regency.
Analysis of Cash Flow Patterns of Companies that Indicate Financial Distress
Authors: Poespawijaya Natalia
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze cash flow patterns in companies experiencing financial distress. Financial distress is a condition in which a company faces serious financial difficulties, and this condition can affect the overall financial health of the company. This study uses a quantitative analysis method to identify cash flow patterns in companies that are experiencing financial distress by collecting financial data from several healthy companies and identified as experiencing financial distress in the 2020-2022 period based on secondary data from the IDX financial statements. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of cash flow patterns in companies experiencing financial distress and several other factors that influence it. The implications of this analysis are expected to assist in designing appropriate financial improvement strategies to overcome financial distress situations as well as provide insight to stakeholders regarding actions that can be taken to improve the company's financial health in the future.
Analysis of Indonesia’s Car Exports During Vehicle Electrification in Export Destination Countries 2016-2022
Authors: Naufal Muhammad , Artiani Listya Endang
Published: November 2024

The concern for low-emission economic activities has made many countries electrify vehicles as a step to reduce CO2 emissions. The share of electric vehicle (EV) sales in the world continues to increase exponentially, accompanied by a decrease in the average price of EVs in the world. This is feared to threaten Indonesia's car exports, which are dominated by the internal combustion engine (ICE) type. This study aims to analyze the competitive advantage position of Indonesia's car exports as well as the factors affecting Indonesia's car exports in the country with the largest EV share. The research methods used are export products dynamics (EPD) analysis and unbalanced panel regression analysis. The independent variables used are Indonesia's car export prices, GDP per capita of destination countries, average EV prices of destination countries, revealed comparative advantages (RCA) values, and dummy free trade agreements (FTAs). The dependent variable used is the export value of Indonesia's cars with HS code 8703. The results of the study using EPD show that most of Indonesia's car exports in destination countries are in a less expected position, namely falling stars. The results of the regression analysis show that car export prices and EV prices in destination countries have a significant negative effect. GDP per capita and RCA have a significant positive effect, while FTA has no effect.
Implementation of Twin Digital Technology for Marinery Management and Conservation on Sulampua: An Innovative Approach in Blue Economy Optimization
Authors: Saumena Fadly Yashari , Kamila Alni Cahya
Published: November 2024

This research explores the implementation of Digital Twin technology in tourism management and marine conservation in Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua (Sulampua) as an innovative approach to blue economy optimization. Digital Twin enables real-time digital modeling and simulation of the physical environment, improving the efficiency of natural resource management and tourism activities in a sustainable manner. The research method used Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze related studies. The results show the great potential of this technology in supporting tourism management and marine conservation through real-time monitoring, prediction of environmental conditions, and data-driven decision-making. Challenges faced include limited technological infrastructure, lack of human resource capacity, resistance to adoption of new technologies, and coordination issues among stakeholders. Recommendations include increased investment in infrastructure, intensive training, and inclusive policy support to accelerate the adoption of Digital Twin technologies, supporting sustainable economic growth and marine ecosystem conservation in Sulampua.
The Effect of Ultisols Subsoil Combined with Mexican Sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) Compost and Vermicompost on Pre-Nursery Growth of Oil Palm Seedling
Authors: Hutabarat Grace May Sawita , Simanihuruk Bilman Wilman , Herison Catur , Muktamar Zainal , Hairani Putri Mian
Published: November 2024

The productivity of oil palm is determined by the use of high-quality seedlings that have good growth potential, appearance, and the ability to grow in various environmental conditions. To obtain good oil palm seedlings, attention must be paid to the planting media used. The objective of this research was to determine the appropriate composition of planting media, consisting of Ultisols subsoil, compost, and vermicompost, for oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery stage. This study was conducted from January to April 2023, used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor consisting of 10 treatments, which are 100% Ultisols subsoil, 80% Ultisols subsoil + 20% mexican sunflower compost, 80% Ultisols subsoil + 20% vermicompost, 60% Ultisols subsoil + 20% mexican sunflower compost + 20% vermicompost, 60% Ultisols subsoil + 10% mexican sunflower compost + 30% vermicompost, 60% Ultisols subsoil + 30% mexican sunflower compost + 10% vermicompost, 60% Ultisols subsoil + 40% mexican sunflower compost 60% Ultisols subsoil + 40% vermicompost, 50% Ultisols subsoil + 50% mexican sunflower compost, 50% Ultisols subsoil + 50% vermicompost. The research results showed that the composition of 60% Ultisols subsoil + 40% vermicompost provided the best growth for oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery stage, as evidenced by seedling growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, root volume, root dry weight, crown dry weight, and plant dry weight
Keyword: mexican sunflower compost, pre nursery, ultisols subosil, vermicompost.
Growth and Yield of Pak Choi (Brassica rapa Subsp. Chinensis) in Responses to Leucaena Leaf-based Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Wati Dewi Anjasmoro , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Inoriah Entang
Published: November 2024

The uses of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) have been increasingly practiced in organic vegetable to increase the effectiveness of solid organic fertilizer application. Farmers can produce LOF by using locally available green biomass in the surrounding production areas, including leaves of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit. This experiment aimed to determine the best concentration of Leucaena leaf-based LOF on growth and yield of Pak Choi (Brassica rapa Subsp. Chinensis). An experiment was arranged in Randomized Complete Design with seven replicates. Treatments are several concentrations of Leucaena leaf-based LOF, 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%.  Although, the concentration of 50% was likely able to increase shoot length, leaf area and leaf greenness of Pak Choi, but the effects of Leucaena leaf-based LOF on leaf numbers, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight and root dry weight of Pak Choi were insignificant.  Consistency effects of Leucaena leaf-based LOF in the production of Pak Choi should be re-evaluated
Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) Seed Export Treatment Using Nanotechnology with Microbial Antagonist Secondary Metabolites as a Preventive Drug: A Review
Authors: Fata Ghani Husni , Rahayuniati Ruth Feti , Agus Suroto
Published: November 2024

Candlenut seed quality is an important aspect of plantation commodities used to export from Indonesia. But, this commodities have many problems with export processing, such as infection and destruction by pest microorganisms, especially caused by quarantined pest microorganisms. To enhance germination, beneficial microbes that produce secondary metabolites produce biostimulants, such as plant growth enhancement, increased nutrient uptake, and improved plant resilience to pest stress. This review highlights the most viable alternative to seed treatment for preventive quarantine using nanotechnology, such as nanomaterials based on secondary metabolites of candlenut seeds. Secondary metabolites from microbial antagonists are beneficial for increasing plant productivity and production, but seed production is still not widely known and performed. In addition, nanoparticles can be used to absorb nutrients from secondary metabolites that must be protected before export inspection by a quarantine agency. The results are generally positive, but more scientific information needs to be acquired for candlenut crops and under variable quarantine export inspection to understand the effects of seed treatments.
Keywords: candlenut seed, export, quarantine, nanotechnology
Kada je moralno neznanje izgovor?
Authors: Grgić Filip
Published: November 2024

U radu se raspravlja o pitanju kada moralno neznanje jest legitiman izgovor zbog kojeg djelatnika oslobađamo moralne odgovornosti i krivnje za ono što je učinio. Najprije se (1. odjeljak) razmatraju neke distinkcije koje su relevantne za razumijevanje rasprave, a potom (2. odjeljak) uvjeti pod kojima činjenično neznanje jest legitiman izgovor te se pokazuje da specifikacija tih uvjeta može voditi skepticizmu u pogledu mogućnosti pripisivanja moralne odgovornosti. Potom se (3. odjeljak) prelazi na moralno neznanje. Nakon što se razmotri odnos činjeničnoga i moralnoga neznanja, na koncu se (4. odjeljak) pokazuje da moralno neznanje samo po sebi ne može biti izgovor. Je li ono izgovor ovisi o tomu kako na radnju reagiraju sam djelatnik i njegova okolina.
The Influence of Dynamic Trinitarian Ontology on Sexual Moral Theology
Authors: Saralishvili Mate
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the development of moral theology in the Roman Catholic Church, the way this development opened the doors to the various methods and schools of thought, philosophical and theological worldviews, the ways of perceiving and comprehending human experiences theologically, and of grasping the depths of personhood and a personal being. One of the greatest options for overcoming the reductionistic tendencies in manualist tradition in moral theology was relational ontology. The latter was the theological grounding of the dynamic trinitarian ontology. This paper explicates the influence of dynamic trinitarian ontology on moral theology and precisely on sexual moral theology.
Izazovi utilitarističkog razumijevanja religije
Authors: Horvat Saša
Published: November 2024

Polazeći od pojma utilitarističkog razumijevanja religije, rad analizira odabrane suvremene teorije koje nastoje objasniti ljudsku religioznost, ističući temeljno pitanje tih pokušaja – pitanje o koristi religije u preživljavanju i reprodukciji pojedinca i društva. Razlog te usmjerenosti prepoznaje se u određenosti svih navedenih pokušaja evolucijskom teorijom. Nakon uvodne uspostave problematike utilitarističkog razumijevanja religije, u prvom koraku analiziraju se odabrane teorije koje razmatraju religiju kroz odnos pojedinac – društvo (šire utilitarističko razumijevanje religije), dok se u drugom koraku promatraju teorije koje polaze od ljudskih kognitivnih mehanizama te neuronske arhitekture i procesa (uže utilitarističko razumijevanje religije). Uz shvaćanje prednosti ovih pristupa, u zaključku se upozorava na ipak ograničeno razumijevanje religije i nužnost šireg zahvaćanja tog složenog i kompleksnog fenomena.
Global Renewable Energy Transition: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Emerging Computing Technologies, Socio-Economic Impacts, and Policy Imperatives
Authors: Muhammad Adnan  , Zahid Herman , Zulfiqar Adil , Sajid Iqbal Muhammad , Shah Anwar , Fida Kinza
Published: November 2024

The advent of the fourth industrial revolution takes along progressive and exponential digital transformation. This study presents an overview of policies, best practices and regional strategies that supports renewable energy adoption around the globe. The transition to 100% renewable energy requires political support, innovation in both technology and policy, and efficient governance. However, it has been analysed through extensive literature review that previous measures have significantly reduced renewable energy costs through technological advancements, market expansion, and economies of scale. To further increase renewable energy adoption across all sectors, financial incentives, concrete support schemes, intervention of advanced computing, market designs and robust business models are essential. Defining clear short and long-term goals for energy system transition is a critical first step, providing the regulatory stability necessary for both public authorities and private operators to ensure a successful transition. This study contributes to the trends, socio-technical perspective, challenges of conventional energy systems and identifying the contemporary digital technologies in the renewable energy transition. The technologies involved in achieving 100% seamless integration of renewable energy in the paradigm of smart grid and super smart grid include cyber-physical systems, Internet of things, metaverse, cloud computing and big data along with the other tools. Energy storage options and hydrogen storage are also discussed in this study and further explored the role of digital technologies in energy storage for an ultimate transition.
Space applications in Sub-Saharan Africa have impact on more than a dozen Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Montanari Elia
Published: November 2024

This paper presents two European Space Agency’s case studies analysing projects which had turned global challenges into business opportunities – with statistically significant Sustainable Development Goals [SDGs] (UN,2015) effects.Two case studies implemented in Sub-Saharan Africa are analysed in depth with respect to their impact towards the SDGs indicators.The case studies refer to the ESA Business Applications’ projects: Sway4Edu and SatFinAfrica.Sway4Edu offers a combined operational and human approach from the start to improve learning processes, boosting the interest of teachers and children developing IT skills. It supports e-learning services and internet access in rural schools of developing countries via a satellite ICT (Information and Communication Technology) solution, with the necessary tools and methodology to integrate it into daily life (ESA Business Applications, 2014).SatFinAfrica provides reliable and secure financial services in remote/underserved areas in African emerging countries. It enables secure and reliable financial applications such as money transfers, via a satellite-based telecommunication platform (ESA Business Applications, 2014).This paper tries to quantitatively measure impact of space projects on SDGs using Difference in Difference (DiD) methodology and provides results of statistically significant effect on SDG indicators related to two ESA projects.Significant impacts of Sway4Edu project on SDG Indicator 4.a.1: Proportion of schools with access to the Internet for pedagogical purposes was observed, as well as SatFinAfrica on SDG Indicator 17.3.2: Volume of remittances (in United States dollars) as a proportion of total GDP are presented in the paper.
Is Overconfidence a Trait? An Adversarial Collaboration
Authors: Binnendyk Jabin , Li Sophia , Costello Thomas , Hale Randall , Moore Don A , Pennycook Gordon
Published: November 2024

A fundamental underlying question about the nature of overconfidence has continued to be subject to scholarly dispute: Is overconfidence a genuine psychological trait? To advance a contested research topic, we engaged in an adversarial collaboration where both research teams agreed upon a set of critical tests and preregistered our analyses and predictions prior to data collection. Our study leverages a methodological innovation: To measure trait overconfidence absent task-related confounds, we developed a set of novel tasks where performance is ostensibly random. When we assess confidence this way, we find robust relationships across tasks as measured by both confirmatory factor analyses and raw correlations. This indicates that some people do believe that they are able to perform relatively well on tasks even when there is little reason for that confidence. Our results support the claim that overconfidence might be a trait.
Modelling Probability Judgements that Violate Binary Complementarity
Authors: Tee Aidan , Sundh Joakim , Chater Nick , Sanborn Adam N
Published: November 2024

Individuals make biased and variable probability judgements. Recent models such as the Bayesian Sampler and Probability Theory Plus Noise capture these effects by assuming people randomly sample events but are biased towards indifference (i.e., 0.5). However there is a bias they do not capture: systematic violations of binary complementarity, i.e., violations of the simple constraint that judgments of P(A) and P(not A) should sum to 1. Until now, this bias was only captured by the sampling process of the Quantum Sequential Sampler. Here we develop straightforward generalisations of the Bayesian Sampler, by introducing an asymmetric prior, and Probability Theory Plus Noise, by introducing asymmetric noise, that can generate violations of binary complementarity. We next show that these three models make distinct predictions for the mean-variance relationship in repeated judgments. Finally, we investigate violations of binary complementarity in five experiments, where participants judged the probabilities of dice rolls. Participants consistently violated binary complementarity, independent of whether they were in a high or low probability environment or how the alternative options are partitioned. Crucially, participants showed the highest variability for probability judgements below 0.5, an effect captured by an asymmetric prior in the generalised Bayesian Sampler, but not by the biasing mechanisms in the other models.
O LEGADO DAS ANTIPARTÍCULAS: ORIGEM DA ENERGIA ESCURA E SOLUÇÃO DA ASSIMETRIA ENTRE MATÉRIA E ANTIMATÉRIA
Authors: Bonaventura André Luis
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, discutimos a origem da Energia Escura como sendo equivalente à soma de todas as antipartículas não detectadas, criadas nos primeiros três minutos do Universo primordial.Boa leitura!André Luis Bonaventura, PhDFale comigo: andre@diracenergia.comResumo do artigo: Os avanços teóricos e observacionais da Astronomia trouxeram indagações para a Cosmologia, tais como: a origem da energia escura (que compõe 69% do total do Universo) e a assimetria e antimatéria. Neste contexto, deduzimos uma nova equivalência entre energia, massa e distribuição de cargas eletromagnéticas. O resultado mostra que antipartículas, como os positróns, se autoaniquilam ao serem criadas. A soma de todas as antipartículas revela a origem da energia escura, que formou Buracos Brancos que evaporam gravitacionalmente desde os 3 primeiros minutos do Big Bang. Nos últimos 5 bilhões de anos, devido à perda de massa, esses Buracos Brancos têm emitido uma potência maior do que a da era da matéria, justificando a expansão acelerada do Universo.
Green Logistics in E-commerce Industry: A Case Study on Daraz Nepal Pvt. Ltd.
Authors: Kharel Sujan , Maharjan Sanjeev
Published: November 2024

This thesis explores the important role of last-mile delivery in the logistics sector, with a particular focus on the e-commerce sector. Daraz, a leader in e-commerce, currently relies on two- and four-wheeled gasoline-powered vehicles for last-mile deliveries, using a hub-based model spread across nine locations across the Kathmandu valley. In line with its commitment to environmental sustainability, Daraz aims to convert its entire fleet of gasoline-powered vehicles to electric alternatives, thereby contributing to the global effort to reduce the carbon emissions. Our research yields compelling findings that highlight the significant benefits of transitioning from internal combustion engines (ICEs) to electric vehicles in the context of e-commerce last-mile delivery. These results highlight the financial and ecological benefits of adopting electric mobility in the logistics sector. We recommend that organizations involved in last-mile delivery, especially in e-commerce, carefully consider the use of electric vehicles as a financially prudent and environmentally friendly option. This conversion promises significant fuel savings, significantly improved fuel efficiency and an extremely short payback period of less than 5 years. In addition to these findings, our research also examines the transformative potential of energy consumption and emissions reduction in last-mile logistics. The energy consumption by EV is found to be less than 50% than that of petrol option. We reveal a stark disparity between petrol and electric vehicles, with petrol two- and four-wheelers showing significant energy consumption and emissions, especially in the area of carbon dioxide (CO2). In summary, our research makes a compelling case for a cleaner, more sustainable and more economically viable future in last-mile logistics through the adoption of electric vehicles and other innovations.
Conservation and Management of Cultural Heritage of Kathmandu Valley: A Case of Traditional Guthi System
Authors: Subedi Salik Ram , Shrestha Sudha
Published: November 2024

The guthi system appears to have placed a high priority on maintaining religious, cultural, and social services in addition to planning and carrying out rituals, festivals, chariot worship, and the promotion and protection of monasteries and temples. The guthi system has served for several centuries as the backbone of Nepalese culture and community. The land was donated to carry out religious and charity endeavors, erect temples, plan religious ceremonies, and uphold cultural practices. This article emphasizes the need for an indigenous system, traditional design, local materials, local knowledge, local skills, and traditional practices rather than modern technology in the conservation and management of cultural heritage. The article's conclusion underlines the necessity for policymakers to acknowledge the importance and contribution of informal indigenous systems to achieve sustainable heritage protection and management. This paper aims to examine the preservation and management of cultural assets in the traditional guthi system of the Kathmandu Valley using a qualitative approach to historical research. The cross-cutting issues that the organization involved has with the preservation and management of cultural assets in the Kathmandu Valley will be alleviated by the creation of such a strategy.
The Nexus between Social Factors, Basic Psychological Needs and Task-value of Tertiary EFL Learners: A Bangladeshi Perspective
Authors: Shurovi Marzia
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to explore the impacts of social factors and basic psychological needs of tertiary EFL learners on their task-value to learn English. Though ample studies have investigated EFL learners’ socio-economic status and basic psychological needs, there is a dearth of studies of their effects on their task value in English as a Foreign Language learning. Hence, this study has employed a quantitative research design with a questionnaire to collect data from 110 EFL tertiary learners of Dhaka, Bangladesh. A correlation using SPSS and path and mediation analyses using IBM SPSS AMOS were conducted to analyze the data. The results revealed a positive and significant correlation of learners’ task value with their social factor—school location and two basic psychological needs (BPN): factors-competence and relatedness. Fathers’ education among social factors and autonomy among BPN factors had the largest effects on task value. School location significantly influenced learners’ autonomy and competence. Both autonomy and competence in turn significantly and positively affected learners’ task value. Autonomy and competence also mediated in the relationship between learners’ school location and task value in the EFL context. In addition to adding new insights to the existing EFL achievement motivation literature, the paper also discusses the pedagogical implications of the findings.
Syair Surat Kapal: The Philosophy of Malay Oral Tradition as Islamic Dawah in Rengat, Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo , Entas Derinta , Soedjiwo Novena Ade Fredyarini , Putra Bima Maulana , Soriente Antonia , Sibarani Robert
Published: November 2024

This study explores the philosophical depth embedded in “Syair Surat Kapal,” a cultural artifact from Riau, Indonesia, celebrated for its en­chan­ting poetry and melodious rhythm. The research employs a quali­tative methodology within the framework of cultural studies to investigate the philosophy of Islamic Da’wah embodied in the manuscript. The objective of the study is to examine the impact of Islam on “Surat Kapal,” particularly within the context of the oral tradition of the Malay commu­nity in Rengat. It traces the influence of Islamic teachings on this commu­nity’s oral heritage. This study employs literature review and interviews with seven informants from Riau. The findings of this study underscore the significant role of “Surat Kapal” in shaping the Islamic identity within the community. The underlying philosophy of “Syair Surat Kapal” as a me­dium for Islamic da’wah is anchored in the belief that literature and poetry are potent mediums for disseminating religious teachings and fostering moral values. The vivid imagery and compelling narrative of the poem in the manuscript not only captivate the audience but also impart significant lessons about faith and belief in God. Consequently, “Syair Surat Kapal” exemplifies the power of literature in religious and cultural propagation within an academic context.
Effects of Motivational Factors on Teachers’ Performance in Twelve years Basic Education in Rwanda
Authors: Rugaba Albert , Faustin Mugiraneza
Published: November 2024

Background: Effective educational development is essential for national economic growth, as productivity is closely linked to education. Access to basic education increases enrolment rates, while tertiary education enhances teacher motivation, crucial for achieving institutional goals. In Rwanda, the 2008 Education Sector Policy aims to improve teacher training and working conditions, highlighting the importance of motivated educators for effective learning environments. This study examined the impact of motivational factors on job performance in the twelve years of basic education in Ngororero District, Rwanda. Methods: Descriptive survey and correlation research designs were employed. Stratified and purposive sampling techniques were used; targeting a population of 212 respondents, with a sample size of 146 calculated using the Yamane formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, and analysed using descriptive statistics and thematic approaches with the help of SPSS 24. Results: The findings indicated that provision of meals at school was the highest extrinsic motivational factor (mean = 3.18, SD = 1.08), while extra teaching allowances scored lower (mean = 2.02, SD = 0.95). Teacher awareness of task fulfilment emerged as the highest intrinsic motivational factor (mean = 3.94, SD = 1.09). An average of 87.58% of teachers agreed on their performance, with effective course management scoring high (mean = 4.1, SD = 0.80). A significant positive correlation was found between intrinsic (r = .805) and extrinsic motivation (r = .764) with teachers’ performance. Conclusion: The study recommends that MINEDUC provide sufficient technical teaching materials in Twelve Years’ Basic Education in Ngororero District, as teachers’ performance may vary with changes in their working experience.
El Homo sapiens sin conciencia de especie
Authors: Ortiz Acosta Juan Diego
Published: November 2024

Ortiz Acosta, Juan Diego. El Homo sapiens sin conciencia de especie. En el presente trabajo expongo la urgente necesidad de que el ser humano entienda de otra manera su relación con la naturaleza, de la que es parte. El análisis de este texto plantea la posibilidad de que el Homo sapiens transite hacia una conciencia de especie que le permita comprender el valor de la biodiversidad y las interdependencias que posibilitan la vida en el planeta. Es dar el salto desde una visión antropocéntrica sobre el mundo hacia una mirada ecocéntrica, en la que el animal humano asume la responsabilidad de cuidarse a sí mismo como especie–humanidad y de cuidar a las otras especies del entorno natural. En este sentido se retoman planteamientos que han expuesto con anterioridad autores como Edgar Morin, Leonardo Boff, José María Vigil y Piotr Kropotkin, quienes advierten, junto con otros muchos pensadores, que la inconciencia del sapiens sobre la naturaleza sigue provocando una enorme depredación ambiental.
Tiempos de pandemia: una reflexión filosófica romántica y posthumana sobre el habitar
Authors: Iracheta Fernández Francisco
Published: November 2024

Iracheta Fernández, Francisco. Tiempos de pandemia: una reflexión filosófica romántica y posthumana sobre el habitar. En este artículo hago una reflexión crítica contra la ideología humanista que se halla en la base de nuestra crisis ecológica y sanitaria. Sigo a algunos autores que han propuesto, por un lado, que al constituirse el humanismo clásico occidental por la conjunción de ideas en torno a la identidad del hombre como “animal racional” y, por otro lado, poseer un estatus ontológico divino que lo saca del mundo natural, este humanismo ha dado un consentimiento tácito para someter y dominar la naturaleza y al otro que es no racional. Argumento a favor de un humanismo distinto, montado sobre el monismo de Baruch Spinoza, y, a partir de él, muestro el vínculo entre el romanticismo de Friedrich Hölderlin y la filosofía posthumanista de Rosi Braidotti. Así, propongo transformar nuestra concepción humanista clásica por la de esta tradición spinoziana, la cual atraviesa, primero, por el monismo estético de Hölderlin, para llegar después a la tarea posthumana de devenir naturaleza y animal. De este modo se hace plena justicia a nuestra vulnerabilidad y finitud esencial.
Psychological features of the national self-awareness of higher education students
Authors: Dikhtyarenko Svitlana , Tatarova Anastasiia
Published: November 2024

The article highlights the psychological features of national self-awareness among students of higher education, who most often belong to the youth age period.  The age component is revealed by taking into account the specifics of formation, available potential, as well as personal transformations.  Through analytical analysis, the essence of the key concept is defined.   National self-consciousness is a formed idea of belonging to a certain national community.  The identified psychological features include a complete and formed system of values, an established hierarchy of «I»-image, basic trust in society and a special role of national responsibility in the dimension of national self-awareness.
Along with those, the psychological specificity of the phenomenon is expressed through actualized national self-reflection, national self-identification, manifestations of national individuality, which are realized through a «significant» citizen, as an example for imitation. Expanded knowledge and ideas about themselves, as part of the national community, thanks to vocational training.  Conditionally, in the national self-awareness of students, it is possible to distinguish: cognitive, regulatory and emotional and value elements. They condition the self-identification of the young man, the bearer of educational values, the awareness of internal motivation to join the nation, the evaluation of himself as a nationally conscious citizen. The impact of professional self-determination on national self-awareness through the feeling of an enhanced national role is traced. The problem of the transformation of the national self-consciousness of the conquerors in modern times, under the influence of Russian aggression, is discussed.
Activation of personal resources of the staff as a psychological problem
Authors: Neminsky Igor
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation of psychological mechanisms of activation of personal resources of personnel by a military leader. It is noted that the military management system today faces great difficulties in implementing the resource-based approach to personnel management. The content of the rationalist management strategy is manifested in the functional reduction of the subjectivity of any and every participant in joint activities. The negative properties of this management model are especially intense in the context of intensification of managerial influence throughout the entire vertical of power. In this regard, the activation of personal resources of personnel is the most important task of the psychology of military management. To solve it within the framework of managerial assistance to personnel in activating personal resources, the following prerequisites are created: a multilevel analysis of managerial activity as a subject-subject type activity is developed, its meta-activity character, the role and importance of communication means in its implementation are shown; the effective effects of the use of various management strategies (directive, program-target, goal-forming) by a military leader are revealed. In accordance with the logic of the development of the psychology of military work, an important step in the integration of a number of ideas is the development of the concept of psychological mechanisms for activating the personal resource of personnel by a military leader. Subject-oriented management is the most complex manifestation of managerial activity.
The results of an empirical research оf the psychological consequences оf post-traumatic stress of internally displaced persons and resources for overcoming it
Authors: Kobets Oleksandr , Mykytchak Artem
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the psychological consequences of post-traumatic stress of internally displaced persons and the resources for overcoming them. It has been established that most of the persons studied who were forced to leave their homes are characterised by an average level of stress, which indicates that the stressful situation caused a significant strain on the physiological and emotional systems of the body, which must be reduced by applying special methods of overcoming stress. The most typical physiological signs of stress for IDPs are increased fatigue, rapid or irregular heart rate, and increased or decreased blood pressure. Common emotional symptoms of stress for most respondents were anxiety and increased anxiety, gloomy mood, and decreased life satisfaction. The intellectual signs of stress that were inherent in most respondents were the prevalence of negative thoughts, constant and fruitless revolving of thoughts around one problem, difficulty making decisions and prolonged hesitation in making choices. The behavioural feature associated with the stress of forced displacement that characterised the majority of respondents was sleep disturbance or insomnia.
Análisis subjetivo del estudiante universitario sobre su rendimiento académico en la modalidad presencial
Authors: Vargas-Prado Kelly , Campos-Martinez Silvana , Rojas-Jara Yessica Patricia , Acharte Champi Walter Jesús
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Uno de los factores que ocasiona que un estudiante universitario tome la decisión de abandonar sus estudios es el tema de su rendimiento académico, por lo que es de suma importancia tener un panorama claro de como viene percibiendo su desenvolvimiento dentro de las aulas. Metodología: De enfoque cuantitativo, corte transversal y analítico, su método fue inductivo – deductivo; la muestra quedó constituida por 184 estudiantes de la modalidad presencial de una Universidad Pública de Perú; el instrumento utilizado fue la Escala RAU de Rendimiento Académico Universitario. Resultados: La edad media es de 18 años; el 53,8% son de sexo femenino y el 46,2% sexo masculino. En cuanto al rendimiento académico el 15,8% de estudiantes universitarios percibe que su nivel es bajo y un 84,2% medio; sobre aportación en las actividades académicas el 64,1% se ubica en el nivel medio, en la dedicación al estudio el 51,6% está en el nivel bajo y para la falta de organización de los recursos didácticos el 75,5% se ubica en el nivel alto. Discusión: Existen estudios donde han obtenido resultados similares, así también no han encontrado factores asociados a ello. Conclusiones: El estudiante necesita desarrollar estrategias que permitan mejorar su rendimiento académico.
ŚWIĘTA MARIA EGIPCJANKA – PROSTYTUTKA, PUSTELNICA, MISTYCZKA
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: November 2024

Żywot św. Marii Egipcjanki, którego autorstwo początkowo przypisywano Sofroniuszowi z Jerozolimy, powstał  pomiędzy 354 a 431 r. Od VI w. żywot Świętej ukazywali mnisi wschodni. Na Zachodzie jej dzieje stały się znane dzięki tłumaczeniu Vita S. Mariae Aegyptiacae na łacinę, przez Pawła Diakona.
Początkowo Maria Egipcjanka z upodobaniem prowadziła lubieżne życie. Dzięki współpracy z łaską i chęcią zmiany  życia prostytutka rozpoczęła wielce surowe  pustelnicze życie, opłakując przez 47 lat swe  dawne, grzeszne postępowanie. Wielką  pomocą w tym surowym życiu i w zwalcza­niu  cielesnych pokus była dla pokutnicy  Bogurodzica. Maria stała się także wzorem  dla św. Zozyma, który stał się świadkiem jej  świętości osiągniętej na pustyni, a także udzielonej pustelnicy przez Boga łaski stanów mistycznych: daru proroctwa oraz lewitacji.
Historię Marii Egipcjanki można zaliczyć do jednego z żywotów matek pustyni, albowiem ta święta odzwierciedla świadectwo ascetycznej drogi, to znaczy: całkowitego porzucenia świata na rzecz odosobnienia na pustyni. Niektórzy badacze uważają, że dzieło Vita S. Mariae Aegyptiacae zostało napisane na wzór Hieronimowej Vita S. Pauli monachi Thebaei.
W żeńskiej tradycji monastycznej Maria Egipcjanka była bardzo obecna, ale wydaje się, na podstawie istniejących manuskryptów, że była bardziej znana w klasztorach męskich. Postać świętej ladacznicy-pustelnicy podkreśla niezależność kobiety: jest ona nauczycielką, prorokinią, mistyczką, która poucza mnicha-kapłana i która przewyższa mężczyznę w chrześcijańskiej doskonałości.