bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Surgical Management of an Anterior Tooth with Internal Inflammatory Resorption: A Case Report
Authors: Shetty Karthik , Kunaparaju Keerthana , Kanotra Ankita , Arora Anushka , Saluja Ishani
Published: January 2024

Background: According to the Glossary of the American Association of Endodontists, resorption is definedas a condition associated with either a physiologic or a pathologic process resulting in the loss of dentin,cementum, or bone. It may present internally (pulpal origin) or externally (periodontal origin). Internalresorption is a rare, insidious, resorptive pathological process, starting from the pulp extending into thesurrounding dentin. Treatment is mainly focused on arresting the cellular activity accounting for theresorptive process.Methodology: A patient presented with an upper front tooth that was tender on percussion and a history oftrauma in her childhood which resulted in Ellis class II fracture of the tooth. Pulp sensibility testing showeda negative response suggestive of a non-vital tooth. A non-surgical endodontic therapy was carried out underthe microscope with calcium hydroxide dressings followed by the three-dimensional obturation techniqueusing thermoplasticized Gutta percha.Conclusion: The current case report discusses the etiology and symptoms of internal inflammatoryresorption, the contribution of cone beam computed tomography imaging in its diagnosis, and a step wiseprotocol for the three dimensional obturation of the resorptive lesion.
Factors affecting the severity of RH Incompatibility newborn
Authors: Anfal akram Hasan  , Mohammed Ahmed Jassim Alogaidi  , Areej Ali Abbood
Published: January 2024

Rh incompatibility is a not common pediatric problem, that cause morbidity and mortality in children, and it is an important cause of hemolysis, anemia and jaundice in newborn.   To study Rhesus hemolytic disease, its severity, its complications; to evaluate if ABO incompatibility is protective or not, so to find out the efficacy of anti-D globulin ; to evaluate the efficacy of phototherapy  and exchange transfusion as a treatment.

  This study was done on neonates with jaundice, seventy five patients (1-10 days old) who had Rh incompatibility were studied during period from the first of January 2008 to the 30th of June 2008.

     History was taken about age, gender and gestational age of the patients, determination of gestational age and hepatosplenomegally as a cause of extramedullary hematopoiesis. Investigations done for patients were hemoglobin, total serum bilirubin, reticulocyte count, blood group and Rh, and direct coombs test. From 75 patients studied, 55 patients (73%) required treatment for jaundice;25 of them (46%) required only phototherapy due to mild degree of hemolysis, and 30 of them (54%) required exchange transfusion with phototherapy due to severe degree of hemolytic. The remaining 20 patients (27%) required observation alone.

    Family history of previous hemolysis was positive in 44 patients and it was a risk factor for having hemolysis in present pregnancy. Early evaluation of patients for jaundice was useful in early recovery. ABO incompatibility in association with Rh incompatibility was not necessarily protective against hemolysis. The administration of anti-D globulin to the mother within first 72 hours after delivery was protective against sensitization.

      Early and proper management of of Rh incompatibility may reduce need for exchange transfusion. ABO incompatibility was not necessarily protective against hemolysis. Anti-D globulin  administered  to mothers within 3 days after delivery was protective against sensitization, History of hemolytic in previous siblings is considered as a risk factor for present hemolytic in neonates with Rh incompatibility.
Effect of Nanoparticles and Ionization Radiation on Same Oxidant and Antioxidant Enzymes
Authors: Rafal Dawood Ali  , Baydaa T. Sih  , Dakhel Ghani Omran
Published: January 2024

Ionizing radiation effect on atoms and molecules of living organisms by formation of free radicalsbecause it has high energy radiation which causes gain or loss one electron or more. In last year’sthere are a biggest interest for using nanoparticles in medicine as a drag delivers or cancer treatments, as its will knew. The present research was focused to evaluate the effects of X- ray and nanoparticles(alone or together) on level of Malondiahyed ( MDA ) , it is the final product of oxidative reactions ,and, on the other hand , alleviate these effects by addition of vitamin – E ( as anti- oxidant ) in bloodsamples in-vitro. Results which were yield from this research indicated that level of MDA had beensignificantly increased when blood samples exposed to X- rays but its values were significantly droppedin the presence of nanoparticles of titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a comparison with those non- treatedblood samples ( control samples ) . It was well found that levels of MDA were markedly decrease inthe samples treated with V- E after exposure them with both X-ray and nanoparticles . From thoseobservations , it appear that exposure of living tissues to X-rays and nanoparticles causing productionof free radicles ( oxidative stress ) and these adverse effects can be limited and ameliorated by treatmentwith antioxidant vitamins .
Effectiveness of an Educational Program on Nurses Knowledge toward Pre and Post Nursing Interventions Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at Surgical Ward in AL-Imam AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital in Al Nasiriya City
Authors: Badr Kareem Ibrahim  , Suad Jasim Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard treatment for gallstones. Because ofthe numerous advantages of open surgery, such as limited incisions, short hospital stay, no drainagetube and stomach tube use, fewer analgesic and fewer complications.Aims: This study aimed at determine the effectiveness of an educational program on nurses knowledgetoward pre and post-operative nursing intervention for patient with laparoscopic cholecystectomy; andidentify the relationship between study findings and selected variables (age, level of education, andyears of experience).Methods: A pre-experimental design one group (pre-post test) is conducted for the periods of December26th 2020 to Jun 1st 2021. The study is carried out at the at AL-Imam AL-Hussein Teaching Hospital inAL- Nasiriya city. By non-probability purposive sample is selected from nurses who in surgical wardsbefore and after implementing educational program, data were collected and analyzed through theapplication of descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Findings indicate that nurses age at mean 24.2, (54%) females, (52%), nursing diplomagraduated (46.0%) have 1-5 years of experience and no participated in training sessions. Knowledgestatistically significance differences between pre and post -test for study group at (P < 0.05). There werestatistically significances differences between (level of educational, years of experience and number ofyears of work in surgical wards) and effectiveness of educational program among the two period (Preand Post-Test).Conclusion: More years of experience in training the staff nursing in surgical wards by local officialshelp raising professionals’ nurses. Provide the health resources and exploiting young energies of nurseswhich indeed helps to develop their knowledge.
Role of Antenatal Dexamethasone Administration on Fetal Doppler Velocimetry
Authors: Enas Mozer Abdalraheem  , Zuhud M. Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was assess the change in fetal and uteroplacental circulation followingantenatal dexamethasone administration to high-risk of preterm labor pregnant women.Patients and Methods: Prospective study was conducted between January and May 2021 in Tikrit cityat Salahadeen General Hospital /genecology and obstetrics department The study included 30 pregnantwomen with high risk of preterm labor with gestational age from 24 to 34 weeks. Doppler Study wereperformed just before dexamethasone administration and will be repeated 24 h after completion of thedexamethasone course.Results: The study showed the highest means of Fetal MCA pulsitility index. levels were recordedin women who at risk of preterm uterine contractions, placenta previa and pre-eclampsia respectivelybefore dexamethasone administration as compared with the same groups at 24 hour after dexamethasoneadministration (P<0.05). The study showed the highest means of Fetal MCA resistive index levels wererecorded in women with preterm uterine contractions, placenta previa and pre-eclampsia respectivelybefore dexamethasone administration as compared with the same groups 24 hour after dexamethasoneadministration (P<0.05). The study showed the highest means of Uterine artery pulsitility index.levels were observed in women with preterm uterine contractions, placenta previa and pre-eclampsiarespectively before dexamethasone administration as compared with the same groups 24 hour afterdexamethasone administration.
Advanced Glycation End Products and Malondialdehyde Serum Level Association with Nephropathy in Type Two Diabetic Patients
Authors: Alaa Abdullah Hassan  , Sami A. Zbaar  , Khedhair Abbas Khedhair
Published: January 2024

Aim of the Study: Evaluate the relation of serum level of AGEs and MDA with the development ofdiabetic nephropathy in patient with type two diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the possible mechanismby which AGEs and MDA induce nephrotic complication in type two diabetic patients.Patients and Methods: This case-control study was carried out in Erbil city from the period startedfrom 1st of December 2020 to the end of March 2021. The study included 62 type 2 diabetic patients(31 patients nephropathy and 31 patients T2DM without nephropathy), their age between 40– 69 years,these patients who attended Rizgari General Hospital. The study also included 28 healthy controlindividuals defended as subjects who apparently haven’t any chronic diseases. Blood was collectedfrom each for determination of HbA1c level , AGE3 and MDA and RBS.Results: The study revealed that, the highest mean of RBS and HbA1c was recorded in DN groupfollowed by diabetic non-nephropathy and the control group. The study revealed that, the highest meanof UACR was recorded in DN group (258.6±28.56 mg/gm) followed by diabetic non-nephropathy(35.6±11.95 mg/gm) and the control group (20.39±1.72 mg/gm) (P<0.001). The study showed asignificant positive of AGEs and MDA with each of duration of DM, blood sugar, HbA1c and UACR.Conclusions: This study showed elevated of AGEs, MDA and Poor glycemic control were associatedwith diabetic nephropathy.
Assessment the Complications of Caesarean Section among Women’s attending AL -Diwaniyah Maternity and Pediatric Hospital/Iraq
Authors: Ghufran Fadhil Abo-Khuwait  , Najmah Mahmood Meran
Published: January 2024

Aims: This study aimed to assess complications of caesarean section among pregnant women attending ALDiwaniyah Maternity and Pediatric Hospital; and find out relationship between complications of caesareansection and socio-demographic data of women.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design is conducted for the period of December 26th 2020 toJune 1st 2021. The validity of the questionnaire is determine through a panel of experts and reliability wasachieved through a pilot study. By a purposive sample is selected among pregnant women who undergocaesarean section, data was collected through the use of questionnaire and interview techniques; andanalyzed through the descriptive and inferential statistic.Results: Findings indicate participants age, the mean age was 29±7.723, the age 20-29 years old (n=217;43.4%), a not read and write (n=149; 29.8%), more than half of studied participants were housewife(n=339; 67.8%), most of study participants were overweight (n=248; 49.6%). Findings showed that thefactors associated with caesarean section were post-partum hemorrhage, prolonged operation woundinfection and postpartum infection among studied sample. Regarding fetal complication ,Low Apgarscore(n=348;69.6%),respiratory distress syndrome (n=352;70.4%), and perinatal asphyxia(n=468;93.6%),among studied sample. The education and BMI have been significant relationship with their associatedfactors of caesarean section at p-value <0.05.
Effectiveness of Instructional Program Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabetes on their Self Efficacy in Primary Health Care Centers at Baghdad City
Authors: Sagdh Hameed Kareem  , Iqbal Majeed Abbas
Published: January 2024

Objective: The present study to identify the relationship between these pregnant women’s their selfefficacy study variables. -and determine the effectiveness of Gestational Diabetes health protectivebehaviors-oriented Instructional program on their self-efficacy .Methods: A descriptive analytic study ( two-groups Pretest- Posttest)used to determine the Effectivenessof Instructional Program Regarding Health Protective Behaviors for Women with Gestational Diabeteson Their Self Efficacy on Pregnancy Outcome in Primary Health Care Centers at Baghdad City.
A case Report on the Obstacles in Research Publications in a Rural University, South Africa
Authors: B Meel
Published: January 2024

Background: Universities are the powerhouse; they generate knowledge through research all over the world. A university without research is a black hole that swallows the taxpayers’ money without contributing much to them. Objective: To highlight the obstacles to carry out research in a rural university of South Africa. Case History: Ms. X was enthusiastic to carry out the research in the university She had so far produced about 100 research articles in peer reviewed journals, despite all odds. She was appreciated nationally and internationally for her work, but the university under study has humiliated and victimized her. This report on Ms. X highlights how this rural university is being disadvantaged by not allowing people to go further. The author will try to present his personal views after informal discussions with various academics and researchers. The highlights of the de-motivating and inhibitory factors are discussed in this manuscript. Conclusion: The main obstacle is lack of transparency and abuse of power at this rural university. The university functions like a secretive society.
The Relation between the Plasma Level of Testosterone Hormone and the Severity of COVID-19 in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Rusul A. Abass  , Manal K Rasheed  , Ghassan T. Saeed
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 discovered in December 2019, Wuhan, China. It was transmitted globally producing the present COVID-19 pandemic. Concerns have been raised about the potential impact of COVID-19 on male reproductive organs and male fertility as the number of infections in the male community has increased. The objectives of current study are studying the relationship between the plasma levels of testosterone and the markers of immune reaction with the severity and mortality in a sample of COVID-19 patients. A cross section study included NO= 103 male patients affected by SARS- CoV-2 pneumonia, diagnosed by PCR and chest CT scan, (≥ 18 years old), and recovered in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU). Several biochemical risk factors were determined Free Testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay(ELISA), D-dimer, Ferritin, CRP, Urea, Creatinine were measured by automated method by using Abbott Architect c4000 and Complete Blood Count(CBC). The results show that the serum free testosterone and SHBG levels a significant lower in non-survivor patients than survivor patients with COVID-19. While the other biomarkers (D-dimer, Ferritin, Urea, Creatinine) were significant higher in non-survivor patients than survivor patients. The CRP, WBC and lymphocyte showed that no significant between the both group of patients. In conclusion the study showed that lower free testosterone and SHBG levels enable significant role in increasing risk of COVID-19 mortality amongst adult male patients
Closer to Cayuga’s Waters
Authors: Wang Zichen , Lyu Mo , Deng Franklin
Published: January 2024

In recent years, an invasive plant species, Hydrilla verticillate, has been identified to pose significant threats to the local ecology of Cayuga Lake. This paper aims to provide a practical, quantitative, and real time evaluation system that helps monitor and predict the population dynamics of the plant. The system includes two main parts: sampling and simulation. In Section 3, we discuss in detail our stochastic Monte Carlo simulation based on the enhanced Invasive Plant Population Dynamic (IPPD) model. Human activities, such as boating, are identified to greatly accelerate the spread of Hydrilla. In Section 4, we employ statistical methods to promote confidence in the sample results, which in turn guarantees more accurate simulation results. We provide an adaptive algorithm to calculate the minimum sample size in real time. Other than the practical utility of our study, there is also the theoretical importance in that various approaches discussed in this paper, such as the IPPD model and the adaptive algorithm, can serve as the basis for future work on this subject.
Influence of Virtual Out-of-Body Experiences on Fear of Death
Authors: Zhu Joshua
Published: January 2024

Virtual reality (VR) has a demonstrated capacity to embody participants in a virtual avatar and induce body ownership illusions. Previous research has leveraged avatar embodiment to create virtual out-of-body experiences (OBEs) for participants. These induced experiences have subsequently been linked to influencing participants’ fear of death (FOD). Because perceptions of mortality have important clinical implications for palliative and hospice care, there has been growing research interest in the efficacy of utilizing VR technologies to influence FOD. This exploratory study extends this line of research by examining the impact of VR OBEs on FOD in a between-groups experiment with three conditions: (1) a control condition where participants remained in control of the avatar body; (2) an out-of-body (OBE) experimental condition in which participants drifted out of the avatar body and lost visuotactile contact with their avatar; and (3) a “drifting body” (DBE) experimental condition in which participants drifted out of the avatar body but retained visuotactile contact with their avatar. Preliminary data analysis revealed non-significant reductions in FOD in the OBE and DBE experimental conditions. Furthermore, qualitative measures indicated that participants were more disturbed by the OBE condition than by the DBE condition. We provide a discussion of these results, as well as study limitations and future continuation of research under ideal conditions.
Comparison of Face Masks by Arduino Sensors
Authors: Balkir Berk
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 has created a health crisis around the world. There have been many precautions taken against the virus, such as social distancing and the use of personal protective equipment. Face masks are an essential part of personal protective equipment, especially for essential workers. Although the pandemic has caused a high demand for facemasks, there is limited scientific knowledge available on the various types of masks. Knowledge about the air quality inside the different facemasks could be beneficial for both the COVID-19 pandemic and future disease outbreaks, which will seemingly increase in the future. There are different types of masks, ranging from tight-fitting N95 respirator masks to looser surgical masks to homemade cloth masks. Herein, N95 respirator masks, surgical masks, cloth face masks, and surgical masks on top of N95 respirator masks were compared in terms of CO2 levels, Volatile Organic Compound levels (VOCs), temperature, humidity, and O2 concentrations. To record these measurements, Arduino-based sensors were constructed and utilized for the measurements. It was found that the N95 mask and the surgical mask on top of the N95 mask trapped the highest concentration of carbon dioxide, VOCs, temperature, humidity, and the lowest oxygen levels compared to the surgical mask and cloth mask.
Government Website Inaccessibility and the Future of Accessibility in Information Technology
Authors: Slaughter Kassidy
Published: January 2024

Although the government has made efforts to mandate the accessibility of federal websites, such guidelines have ultimately failed at addressing the needs of the disability community. The law requiring the viewability of federal websites, Section 508, is enforced by the Access Board, a government agency. However, the guidelines for evaluating website accessibility are vague and do not include provisions for people with cognitive disabilities. Such insubstantial laws deny disabled people essential government benefits, opportunities to interact with the government, and knowledge about the legislation that affects them. Upon examining this literature, the practical impacts of exclusionary language were revealed. After reviewing relevant legislation, I explored research papers detailing the disparities caused by inaccessible legislation. Lastly, I examined current projects to develop my policy recommendations. I contend that stricter legislation and website testing boards led by people with disabilities will promote the proper administration of accessibility laws. I found that the approach employed by the Department of Justice to determine the accessibility of federal websites excludes the varied ways that disabled people interact with technology. The Department of Justice must clearly present and frequently release its accessibility assessments to promote accountability. Further, accessibility measurements must be led by people with disabilities, and the testing boards should be a coalition of communities, internet accessibility tools, and legislators to promote the agency of the most impacted. The institution of these initiatives would remove barriers restricting information from the people that the laws are intended to affect.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ РАБОТЫ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ ПО ОБУЧЕНИЮ ПРАВИЛАМ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ И ДЕЙСТВИЯМ ПРИ СТИХИЙНЫХ БЕДСТВИЯХ
Authors: Беликов Евгений Олегович
Published: January 2024

Стихийными бедствиями называются природные явления, несущие опасность и имеющие различное происхождение. Они могут быть как геофизическими или геологическими, так и атмосферными или биосферными. Такие явления внезапно нарушают жизнедеятельность населения; приводят к разрушениям, травмам и жертвам, уничтожают материальные ценности.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТА КОНТРАСТОТЕРМИИ В ЛОГОПЕДИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЕ С ДЕТЬМИ С НАРУШЕНИЯМИ РЕЧИ
Authors: Путкова Н.М.
Published: January 2024

в статье рассматривается возможность применения метода контрастотермии в логопедической практике, описывается необходимое ресурсное обеспечение и достигаемый эффект от применения данного метода в работе с детьми с нарушениями речи.
ОБЗОР ДОКЛАДА НА ТЕМУ «ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЛИТОКИНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В КОМБИНИРОВАННОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ МОЧЕКАМЕННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ»
Authors: Трупакова А.А.
Published: January 2024

14-16 сентября 2023 года в г. Казань прошел XXIII Конгресс Российского Общества Урологов на котором специалисты обсудили современные проблемы и аспекты урологии, в том числе хирургические, инструментальные, фармакологические и фитотерапевтические методы лечения мочекаменной болезни и их значение в повышении эффективности лечения, профилактики и метафилактики МКБ.
АНАЛИЗ ЭТАПОВ И СТРУКТУРНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ УРОКА РАЗВИВАЮЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ В НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЕ КАК ОДНО ИЗ СРЕДСТВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Фурлетова Л.М.
Published: January 2024

в центре статьи рассмотрено применение технологии системно – деятельностного подхода к обучению для управления качеством образования. Приведенный анализ этапов и структурных особенностей урока преследует определенную цель – раскрыть его потенциал в управлении качеством образования. Для удобства ознакомления с материалом статья разбита на рубрики.
ОЦЕНКА ЛЕЧЕБНЫХ СВОЙСТВ МАЗЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕЛАНИНОВ ИЗ ВЫСШИХ БАЗИДИАЛЬНЫХ ГРИБОВ
Authors: Ставский Е.А. , Теплякова Т.В. , Ставская А.А. , Ермаченко М.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются лечебные свойства мазей полученных на основе меланинов из природного сырья и глубинной культуры чаги Inonotus obliquus in vivo. В опытах in vivo показаны их выраженные противовоспалительные, регенеративные свойства, а эффективность ранозаживления обоих видов указанных мазей, в целом, не уступает контрольной мази сравнения Левомикон – ТФФ.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ И ЭКСТРАЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ДОГОВОРОВ НА ОКАЗАНИЕ УСЛУГ
Authors: Прохорова Е.В.
Published: January 2024

Статья рассматривает лингвистические и экстралингвистические аспекты юридических договоров на оказание услуг. Обращая внимание на специфику терминологии, авторы анализируют, как языковые особенности влияют на точность и однозначность формулировок в контексте различных правовых систем. Выявляются сложности перевода, связанные с различиями в правовых системах, а также интерпретацией ключевых понятий. Статья также обсуждает использование лингвистических средств, таких как термины и грамматические конструкции, для достижения ясности и точности в тексте юридических документов. Это исследование вносит вклад в область языкознания и юриспруденции, раскрывая важность языкового анализа в контексте правовых отношений.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ФАЗОВЫХ ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДА ИСКУССТВЕННОЙ ГИПЕРБОЛИЗАЦИИ ОДНОМЕРНОЙ ЗАДАЧИ СТЕФАНА
Authors: Джураев Х.Ш. , Салмони А.
Published: January 2024

В работе рассматривается задача расчета температурного поля в стержне при наличии фазовых превращений одномерной задача Стефана на основе метода искусственной гиперболизации. На основании метода Галеркина для нестационарных задач строится численный аналитический метод решения задачи Стефана. Эффективность численного метода иллюстрируется серией вычислительных экспериментов. Результаты работы могут найти применение в научных исследованиях по физике, химии, биологии, а также в медицине (задача криохирургии). Это и определяет научную новизну и практическую значимость полученных результатов.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА В ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ НАРКОТИКОВ
Authors: Сооронов Т.Т. , Бабаева К.
Published: January 2024

Международное сотрудничество в предотвращении распространения синтетических наркотиков играет ключевую роль в борьбе с этим явлением, которое представляет угрозу общественному здоровью, безопасности и стабильности. В статье рассмотрены механизмы международного сотрудничества: договоры, обмен информацией, совместные операции правоохранительных органов. Наряду с этим возникают проблемы на пути решения – это прежде всего национальные интересы, отсутствие стандартизации, коррупция и развивающиеся технологии.
ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И НОРМАТИВЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПОЖАРНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ)
Authors: Акматова А.Т.
Published: January 2024

Регулирование пожарной безопасности может различаться в зависимости от страны и региона. Однако, во многих странах существуют определенные законы и стандарты, направленные на обеспечение пожарной безопасности. Функционируют нормативные стандарты, которые необходимо придерживаться для обеспечения безопасности. Одним из аспектов обеспечения пожарной безопасности является охрана труда. Соблюдение требований по охране труда является важным аспектом деятельности предприятий и организаций в Российской Федерации и поддерживается государственным контролем и надзором. Кыргызская Республика также разрабатывает законы и стандарты, которые необходимы для реализации обеспечения безопасности. В статье автором изучены нормативы регулирования пожарной безопасности, что позволит использовать в мерах безопасности общества в целом.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬЮ КОРЬЮ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И БЕЛГОРОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ. ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПРОГНОЗЫ ПО РАЗВИТИЮ ОЧАГОВ ВСПЫШКИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
Authors: Авраменко А.А. , Исаева М.А. , Кушнир С.А. , Садовски К.А. , Бочарова К.А.
Published: January 2024

в статье подробно изложены и разобраны результаты многолетнего анализа заболеваемости корью на территории Российской Федерации и Белгородской области. Проанализированы причины, обусловливающие возникновение коревых инфекционных вспышек. На основе общегосударственной и областной статистики выдвинуты прогностические показатели по развитию эпидемиологических очагов.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ МИГРАНТОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Стукалова И.А. , Куриленко Л.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье говорится о назревшей необходимости в разработке новых механизмов и активных мер для успешной интеграции мигрантов в новую среду.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВНУТРИБОЛЬНИЧНОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ. ПАТОГЕНЕЗ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ
Authors: Калитвянская Н.В. , Брагина Е.Д. , Алиева К.И. , Бочарова К.А.
Published: January 2024

в данной статье были подробно изучены результаты анализа заболеваемости и распространенности внутрибольничной пневмонии на территории Белгородской области и Российской Федерации. Проведен анализ группы риска и этиологии, обуславливающей распространенность внутрибольничной инфекции.
ОБЗОР МЕТОДОВ РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ЭМОЦИЙ, ОСНОВАННЫХ НА ИНТЕРОЦЕПЦИИ
Authors: Туценко К.О. , Наркевич А.Н. , Ипатюк О.В. , Королева М.В.
Published: January 2024

Хронический стресс может приводить к серьезным заболеваниям. Для регуляции эмоций и снижения уровня стресса помогают различные техники, описанные в данном обзоре. В обзор вошли научные статьи, описывающие такие методы регуляции эмоций, как регуляция с помощью дыхания, физических нагрузок, йоги и медитации, а также с помощью запахов.
ИНТРОДУКЦИЯ РАЗНЫХ ВИДОВ КЛЕВЕРА
Authors: Гасиев В.И. , Лущенко Г.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье приведены данные о репродуктивных особенностях разных видов дикорастущего клевера в сравнении со стандартным сортом. Дана оценка по таким показателям как зимостойкость, высота растений, вегетационный период и зимостойкость.
ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОЙ РАЗГОВОРНОЙ РЕЧИ В НАЧАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Ву Т.Ф.Т.
Published: January 2024

Искусственный интеллект (ИИ) вносит огромный вклад в образовательные процессы. Применение голосового помощника в обучении иностранному языку, в том числе русскому, представляет собой значительный шаг, сделавший обучение разговорной речи более эффективным и доступным для учащегося.
COMPARATIVE IDIOMS WITH ZOONYMS IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE DICTIONARIES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: У МЭНЧЖУ У МЭНЧЖУ
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена анализу словарей устойчивых сравнений русского и китайского языков. Особое внимание будет уделяться способам словарного представления лингвокультурной информации. Материалом анализа послужило лексикографическое описание зоонимов в качестве опорных единиц в устойчивых сравнениях.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dictionaries of comparative idioms in Russian and Chinese. Particular attention will be paid to the ways of dictionary representation of linguacultural information. The material of analysis is the lexicographic description of zoonyms as reference units of comparative idioms.
THE SELF-SHAPING OF RUSSIA'S NATIONAL IMAGE - TAKING THE PRESIDENT'S SPEECH DURING THE TOKYO OLYMPIC GAMES AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: ВАН ХАНЬ ВАН ХАНЬ
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам самоформирования национального имиджа России на примере президентской речи во время Олимпийских игр в Токио. Используя частотный анализ слов и систему переходности, были изучены семь речей президента России Владимира Путина во время Олимпийских игр в Токио, чтобы исследовать процесс дискурсивного конструирования национального имиджа.

The article is devoted to the issues of self-formation of the national image of Russia on the example of the presidential speech during the Olympic Games in Tokyo. Using frequency analysis of words and a system of transitivity, seven speeches of Russian President Vladimir Putin during the Olympic Games in Tokyo were studied to explore the process of discursive construction of the national image.
THE CONSTRUCTIONS OF AFFIRMATION/NEGATION AND MEANS OF NEGATION IN PAREMIOCONSTRUCTIONS OF A COMPLEX MODEL
Authors: АФЕТ ТОФИК ГЫЗЫ ГАШИМИ АФЕТ ТОФИК ГЫЗЫ ГАШИМИ
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена паремиологическим единицам сложной конструкции. Рассматриваются конструкции утверждения/отрицания в паремиоконструкциях сложной модели. Паремиологические единицы сложной, а также усложненной (многокомпонентной) конструкции в целом иллюстрируют закономерные (системные) случаи применения отрицания в их структуре: правила использования негации в них фактически общие как для простых осложненных обычных предложений, так и для соответствующих паремиоконструкций. Однако здесь мы сталкиваемся с определенной спецификой - все, что есть в пословичных конструкциях, есть и в обычных предложениях, но не все, что есть в обычных предложениях (т. е. вся система кратного и некратного отрицания), реализуется в пословичных моделях.

The article is devoted to paremiological units of complex construction. The constructions of affirmation/negation in the paremirconstructions of a complex model are considered. Paremiological units of complex, as well as complicated (multicomponent) constructions as a whole illustrate the regular (systemic) applications of negation in their structure: the rules for using negation in them are actually common both for simple complicated ordinary sentences and for the corresponding paremioconstructions. However, here we are faced with such specifics: everything that is in proverbial constructions is also in ordinary sentences, but not everything that is in ordinary sentences (i. e. the whole system of multiple and non-multiple negation) is implemented in proverbial models.
Arguments, Suppositions, and Conditionals
Authors: Pavese Carlotta
Published: January 2024

Arguments and conditionals are powerful means natural languages provide us to reason about possibilities and to reach conclusions from premises. These two kinds of constructions exhibit several affinities—e.g., they both come in different varieties depending on the mood; they share some of the same connectives (i.e., ‘then’); they also allow for similar patterns of modal subordination. In the light of these affinities, it is not surprising that prominent theories of conditionals—old and new suppositionalisms and dynamic theories of conditionals—as well as certain reductive theories of arguments tend to semantically assimilate conditionals and arguments. In this paper, I shall marshall some linguistic evidence as well as some theoretical considerations for thinking that, despite these similarities, arguments and conditionals should be given a different semantics. In the final part of the paper, extending and improving on Kocurek & Pavese 2022, I make some progress outlining a framework that has the potential to capture the affinities of conditionals and arguments, while modeling their differences too.
Trivalent Exh and summative predicates
Authors: Paillé Mathieu
Published: January 2024

Many expressions display 'homogeneity': they quantify as universals in positive sentences, but as negated existentials in negative sentences. This paper aims to partly rethink work claiming that homogeneity is the result of exhaustification. I focus on 'summative' predicates like colour adjectives, and the claim that they are universal in positive sentences because they exclude one another. Three puzzles arise on this approach: the existence of truth-value gaps in non-homogeneous situations, the existence of non-maximality, and contrasts between sentential negation and other downward-entailing environments. I show that all of these difficulties can be resolved if exhaustification is trivalent rather than bivalent.
More exceedingly comparative: Adverbial and attributive Exceed comparatives
Authors: Moroney Mary
Published: January 2024

Novel fieldwork data from Shan (Kra-Dai) adds to the cross-linguistic account of comparative constructions, especially Exceed-type comparatives. Shan can form comparative expressions from adverbs, which had not been analyzed in previous accounts of Exceed-type comparatives (Bochnak 2013; Howell 2013; Clem 2019; a.o.). Synthesizing previous semantic accounts of phrasal comparatives can account for the presented data.
Clustering and declustering things: The meaning of collective and singulative morphology in Ukrainian
Authors: Wągiel Marcin , Shlikhutka Natalia
Published: January 2024

Many languages have systems of collective and singulative derivational morphology (e.g., de Vries 2021; Dali & Mathieu 2021b). Recent research on Slavic collectives (Grimm & Dočekal 2021; Wągiel 2021a) and singulatives (Kagan & Nurmio to appear; Kagan, Geist & Erschler to appear) shows the significance of these data for the study of linguistic mechanisms of individuation. In this paper,we contribute by investigating the semantics of two derivational morphemes in Ukrainian: the collective suffix -j- and the singulative suffix -yn-, and the interaction between the two in secondary singulatives, e.g., pero ‘a feather’⇒pirja ‘clustered feathers’⇒pirjina ‘a (small) feather’, and secondary collectives, e.g., popil ‘ash’ ⇒ popelyna ‘a speck of ash’ ⇒ popelynnja ‘clustered specks of ash’. Building on the theory of Grimm (2012), we propose a mereotopological account that explains the Ukrainian data in terms of the ontological distinction between integrated objects and clusters: -j- turns properties of integrated objects into properties of clusters, whereas -yn- takes properties of clusters and yields properties of integrated objects.
Deriving the evidence asymmetry in positive polar questions
Authors: Rawlins Kyle
Published: January 2024

This paper explores a famous puzzle about English positive polar questions introduced by Buring and Gunlogson 2000: while in many contexts they seem to indicate nothing whatsoever about what the speaker takes for granted or thinks likely, in contexts that provide evidence against the content proposition of the question, they are infelicitous. This pattern, which I term the "evidence asymmetry", has been particularly troubling for standard accounts of polar questions that treat the positive and negative answers on par with each other. However, given that polar questions are felicitous in neutral contexts, it doesn't have an easy solution: polar questions in general don't seem to place constraints on evidence or context. I propose that polar questions have a fairly weak presupposition requiring just the content alternative to be possible (but say nothing about its negation), and (building on Trinh 2014) that this together with Maximize Presupposition-based reasoning about competitor questions (specifically"or not" alternative questions) can derive the evidence asymmetry. This account does not require the covert evidential marker of Trinh 2014, and essentially proposes that the evidence asymmetry follows from norms for English polar questions.
From temporal to concessive meanings: a semantic analysis of 'still'
Authors: Rubinstein Aynat , Herburger Elena
Published: January 2024

We develop a new proposal about the historical connection between the durative and concessive readings of English still and Hebrew ʕadain, a connection that shows striking parallels in the two languages. Building on a corpus study of Hebrew (Rubinstein forthcoming), we argue that durative 'still' precedes the concessive 'still' and that the latter first arises in bridging contexts (and earlier than previously thought). In contrast to previous literature, our proposal places the temporal-to-concessive development squarely in the semantics. We argue that concessive 'still' emerges when an originally durative 'still' gets "infected" with a concessive meaning that is expressed explicitly in the rest of the sentence.
Taxonomic revision of some taxa in Kaempferia subgenus Protanthium (Zingiberaceae) revealing a new species from Thailand and two new synonyms
Authors: Nopporncharoenkul N. , Jenjittikul T.
Published: January 2024

Kaempferia subglobosa (Zingiberaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species of Kaempferia subg. Protanthium from Tak Province, northern Thailand. It can easily be distinguished from all other species of subg. Protanthium by having branched storage roots with numerous, tiny, lateral and terminal subglobose to ovoid tubers. The diagnostic characters of this taxon are discussed and compared with those of the morphologically most similar species K. rotunda. Detailed photographs of plants and dissected flowers, and information on phenology, distribution and ecology, are provided. Interestingly, a red dwarf honeybee, Apis florea, is likely a pollinator. The IUCN conservation status of Vulnerable is assigned for K. subglobosa. In addition, the names K. uttaraditensis and K. kamthornii are synonymized with K. albiflora and K. takensis, respectively. As a result of this taxonomic revision, the Flora of Thailand currently harbours 14 species of the subgenus of which 9 strictly endemic. Two alternative updated identification keys for Kaempferia subg. Protanthium are also presented.
ACELERADORES DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE SOFTWARE EM STARTUPS
Authors: Santos Renata Maria de Souza
Published: January 2024

Este estudo buscou entender como startups em estágio inicial desenvolvem software. As startups partem de uma ideia inovadora que precisa de validação no mercado. Elas enfrentam pressão para lançar seus produtos ou serviços o mais rápido possível. Embora muitos estudos tenham examinado como as startups de software desenvolvem software, é necessário haver mais informações sobre como elas escolhem suas práticas de desenvolvimento de software. Este estudo investiga como startups de software abordam o desenvolvimento de software, considerando atributos de qualidade, processos, metodologias e ferramentas utilizadas. Quatorze organizações foram analisadas através de um estudo de casos múltiplos utilizando métodos qualitativos. Os resultados destacaram que o processo de desenvolvimento de software em startups está intrinsecamente relacionado a diversos fatores, incluindo aspectos processuais humanos, práticas de engenharia de software e fatores externos. Com base nesses resultados, foram formuladas recomendações para startups em estágio inicial. Resumindo, este estudo fornece informações valiosas sobre como as startups de software enfrentam desafios e tomam decisões relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de software. Ele destaca a importância de considerar vários fatores ao projetar e implementar práticas eficazes de desenvolvimento de software em startups em estágio inicial.
Posmemorias encarnadas de La Manchuela : Las represaliadas de Alborea
Authors: Avendaño Monteagudo María
Published: January 2024

Durante los años posteriores a la Guerra Civil, el número de mujeres represaliadas en Alborea en relación al número total de habitantes en la población fue el más elevado de todos los municipios de la comarca de la Manchuela albaceteña. Esta fue la razón por la que se eligió este territorio para hablar de la compleja tecnología represiva usada por el régimen de Franco.
O USO DE TECNOLOGIA NO 1º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Mota Elenice da Silva , Campos Tiago Aparecido de Melo , Hartmann Cassio , Vieira Fabio da Silva Ferreira , Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a prática pedagógica utilizada pela por uma professora, durante a aplicação de tecnologia educacional em estudantes do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola municipal localizada na cidade de São Miguel do Tocantins, no Estado de Tocantins. Por meio de pesquisa de campo, com a utilização de questionário fechado, a referente pesquisa foi realizada com professora, alunos, coordenadora e gestora. Tendo como principal meta adquirir novos conhecimentos acerca do processo de ensino-aprendizagem aplicado. Os resultados demonstraram que os estudantes apresentaram variabilidade no acesso às TDIC’s, ressaltando a necessidade de equidade. Os professores, ao integrar as TDIC’s, transformam a dinâmica tradicional da sala de aula, promovendo participação ativa e entusiasmo nas atividades. E, finalmente os gestores, buscam parcerias para materiais e capacitação do corpo docente. Neste contexto, a inserção adequada das TDIC’s propicia o desenvolvimento das habilidades críticas e democráticas desde os primeiros anos escolares.
The Simons Observatory: Beam Characterization for the Small Aperture Telescopes
Authors: Dachlythra Nadia , Duivenvoorden Adriaan J. , Gudmundsson Jon E. , Hasselfield Matthew , Coppi Gabriele , Adler Alexandre E. , Alonso David , Azzoni Susanna , Chesmore Grace E. , Fabbian Giulio , Ganga Ken , Gerras Remington G. , Jaffe Andrew H. , Johnson Bradley R. , Keating Brian , Keskitalo Reijo , Kisner Theodore S. , Krachmalnicoff Nicoletta , Lungu Marius , Matsuda Frederick , Naess Sigurd , Page Lyman , Puddu Roberto , Puglisi Giuseppe , Simon Sara M. , Teply Grant , Tsan Tran , Wollack Edward J. , Wolz Kevin , Xu Zhilei
Published: January 2024

We use time-domain simulations of Jupiter observations to test and develop a beam reconstruction pipeline for the Simons Observatory Small Aperture Telescopes. The method relies on a mapmaker that estimates and subtracts correlated atmospheric noise and a beam fitting code designed to compensate for the bias caused by the mapmaker. We test our reconstruction performance for four different frequency bands against various algorithmic parameters, atmospheric conditions, and input beams. We additionally show the reconstruction quality as a function of the number of available observations and investigate how different calibration strategies affect the beam uncertainty. For all of the cases considered, we find good agreement between the fitted results and the input beam model within an ∼1.5% error for a multipole range ℓ = 30–700 and an ∼0.5% error for a multipole range ℓ = 50–200. We conclude by using a harmonic-domain component separation algorithm to verify that the beam reconstruction errors and biases observed in our analysis do not significantly bias the Simons Observatory r-measurement
A Study of Primordial Very Massive Star Evolution. II. Stellar Rotation and Gamma-Ray Burst Progenitors
Authors: Volpato Guglielmo , Marigo Paola , Costa Guglielmo , Bressan Alessandro , Trabucchi Michele , Girardi Léo , Addari Francesco
Published: January 2024

We calculate new evolutionary models of rotating primordial very massive stars, with initial mass from 100 M
⊙ to 200 M
⊙, for two values of the initial metallicity Z = 0 and Z = 0.0002. For the first time in this mass range, we consider stellar rotation and pulsation-driven mass loss, along with radiative winds. The models evolve from the zero-age main sequence until the onset of pair-instability. We discuss the main properties of the models during their evolution and then focus on the final fate and the possible progenitors of jet-driven events. All tracks that undergo pulsational-pair instability produce successful gamma-ray bursts (GRB) in the collapsar framework, while those that collapse directly to black holes (BH) produce jet-driven supernova events. In these latter cases, the expected black hole mass changes due to the jet propagation inside the progenitor, resulting in different models that should produce BH within the pair-instability black hole mass gap. Successful GRBs predicted here from zero metallicity, and very metal-poor progenitors, may be bright enough to be detected even up to redshift ∼20 using current telescopes such as the Swift-BAT X-ray detector and the JWST.