bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU DI AKADEMI KEBIDANAN NADIRA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Susanty Purnamasari Melan , Hidayat Taufik ,   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKAnalisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di Akademi Kebidanan Nadira Bandar Lampung. Penelitian. Program Studi Administrasi Niaga. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Universitas Tulang Bawang. Bandar Lampung.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Sasarannya adalah seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam proses pemasaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan analisis kualitatif (non statistik) yang bersifat deskriptif, kritis, dan sistesis. Kemudian untuk memperdalam hasil penelitian peneliti juga menggunakan teknis analisis SWOT. Dalam hal ini peneliti akan mengungkap tentang strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penerimaan mahasiswa baru di Akbid Nadira Bandar Lampung.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan Akbid Nadira Bandar Lampung untuk meningkatkan penerimaan mahasiswa baru menggunakan dua cara, yaitu pemasaran secara langsung dan pemasaran secara tidak langsung. Kedua, implementasi pemasaran di Akbid Nadira adalah membuat taktik pemasaran, yaitu dengan menerapkan teori bauran pemasaran. Ketiga, faktor pendukung nya adalah; Akbid Nadira telah terakreditasi oleh BAN-PT, berada di lokasi yang sangat strategis, memiliki fasilitas yang lengkap. dan faktor penghambat; tidak memiliki TIM khusus promosi, Akbid Nadira belum memiliki konsep yang sistematis dalam hal pemasaran, tidak ada evaluasi sebagai bahan perbaikan dalam menyusun strategi tahun selanjutnya.Kata kunci : Strategi Pemasaran, Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru, Akademi Kebidanan Nadira Bandar Lampung
ANALISIS PERAN DISTRIBUTOR DALAM MEMINIMALISIR RETUR KEJU PROCHIZ (STUDI PADA PT. PERDANA ADHI LESTARI CABANG BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Soewito Soewito
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengedintifikasi faktor penyebab terjadinya retur dan jumlah barang retur pada PT. Perdana Adhi Lestari, dapat mempunyai gambaran pengelolaan pada barang retur keju prochiz di PT. Perdana Adhi Lestari serta merumuskan upaya perbaikan sistem penanganan dan pengelolaan agar mengurangi retur pada keju prochiz dan mengetahui apasaja tugas tim promosi perusahaan untuk membantu mengurangi retur barang keju prochiz ini.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penyebab Retur Penjualan keju prochiz yaitu Barang rusak atau cacat, Barang tidak sesuai pesanan, Barang tidak laku ditoko. Untuk barang rusak atau cacat memang semestinya harus diretur, karena jika barang tetap dipaksakan untuk dijual dengan harga normal akan berpengaruh terhadap kredibilitas toko maupun distributor.Untuk barang tidak sesuai pesanan, sewajarnyalah toko meretur atau mengembalikan produk tersebut, karena memang toko tidak menginginkan produk bersangkutan. toko mempunyai pandangan atau pengalaman terhadap produk tersebut diwaktu yang lalu, dimana produk tersebut memang kurang laku.Upacaya pencegahan terjadinya retur penjualan keju prochiz, dapat di cermati dari faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya retur, di antaranya adalah bagian Barang Retur, penyimpanan prochiz retur, bagian AdministrasiKata Kunci : retur, distributor, retur keju prochiz
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN SUPLEMEN MAKANAN IMFORCE KAPLET
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung, Susanty Purnamasari Melan
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilis strategi pemasaran Suplemen Makanan Imforce Kaplet pada PT. Mahakam Beta Farma khususnya bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) yang diterapkan perusahaan. Kemudian untuk mengetahui hasil kekuatan (strength), kelemahan (weakness), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threat) serta gambaran strateginya sehingga dapat diaplikasikan untuk peningkatan penjualan produk. Dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian SWOT, Matriks, IFAS, dan EFAS serta diagram cartesius. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu studi khusus yang menghasilkan data-data deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam kata-kata. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan kunjungan langsung ke kantor PT. Mahakam Beta Farma cabang Lampung untuk melakukan wawancara pribadi dengan Bapak I Wayan Sudana sebagai District Manager dan dilengkapi dengan data-data penjualan beberapa tahun kebelakang. Kesimpulan dari analisis yang dilakukan pada strategi pemasaran PT. Mahakam Beta Farma adalah perusahaan telah menjalankan strategi pemasaran dengan benar dan tepat serta pada perhitungan analisis SWOT yang dituangkan pada diagaram cartesius perusahaan tersebut berada di posisi kuadran I yaitu Gowth. Yang mana perusahaan dapat mengembangkan, mempertahankan, dan meningkatkan kualitas produk agar masyarakat terus percaya pada produk Imforce kaplet yang mengandung banyak vitamin yang sangat baik untuk menjaga dan memelihara daya tahan tubuh. Kata kunci: strategi pemasaran, bauran pemasaran, analisis SWOT, matrika IFAS, matriks EFAS, diagram Cartesius.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN SAKO KOTA PALEMBANG (STUDI KASUS PELAYANAN SURAT PENGANTAR NIKAH)
Authors:   Program Studi Administrasi Negara, STIA Satya Negara, Saiton Saiton
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT In improving services, employees who are truly of high quality are needed so that interests that follow the basic rights of society can be carried out properly. Every organization, private or public, needs to build human resources that are professionally owned and have high competence. Highly competent employees will be the center of organizational excellence as well as support for organizational competitiveness in entering the era of globalization and facing the business environment and social conditions of society which are experiencing rapid changes. The results of research and discussion, public services at the Sukamaju Urban Village office received a very good assessment (with a score of 81.75). However, of the 12 elements of service quality, there are some elements that are still deemed not fulfilling the wishes of the community. These elements are speed in service and certainty of service schedules. Both elements are in the good category, but the accumulative value is below the value of the other elements. this needs to be improved, so that in the future it can meet community expectations. So that good and satisfying service can really be felt by the community. The community satisfaction felt by the community when dealing with marriage cover letters at the Sukamaju Village office received a very good assessment (with a score of 88.25). Public Service has an effect on Community Satisfaction, the value obtained states that there is a positive influence and between Public Service on satisfaction (79.2%). The results obtained state that if the service is improved, then the community satisfaction will also increase. Keywords: public service, community satisfaction
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENDISTRIBUSIAN BERAS BERSUBSIDI UNTUK MASYARAKAT BERPENDAPATAN RENDAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN TALANG KERAMAT KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors:   Jurusan Administrasi Niaga, UniversitasTulangBawangLampung, Suparman Suparman
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat dan pendapatan masyarakat yang tergolong rendah, membuat sebagian masyarakat merasa kesusahan terutama dalam membeli beras.Tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga yang tidak tamat SD atau hanya sampai tamat SD membuat masyarakat sulit mencari pekerjaan yang mengharuskan bekerja dengan tenaga yang penghasilannya tidak sebanding dengan kebutuhan.Untuk itu, Lurah berperan penting dalam menjalankan program pemerintah yaitu membantu tercapainya sasaran atau tujuan subsidi beras sesuai yang direncanakan.Salah satunya adalah mengatur distribusi subsidi beras hingga bisa sampai ke tangan masyarakat berpendapatan rendah dengan efektif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan yaitu : teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunkan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan tanpa membuat perbandingan atau menghubungkan dengan variabel lain. Hasil analisis data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, maka ditemukan bahwa: Adanya pengaruh lingkungan yaitu cara berfikir masyarakat yang sempit dan kurangnya sosialisasi dari aparat kelurahan serta indikator keberhasilan subsidi beras yang belum sepenuhnya tercapai sehingga bisa dikatakan kurang efektif. Subsidi beras hanya mampu membantu sedikit biaya pengeluaran dan belum mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dalam bentuk beras. Kata kunci: efektivitas, sistem pendistribusian, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Hemothorax: Rare Complication of VKA
Authors: Sara Chibane
Published: June 2021

Background: VKA-based oral anti-coagulation is widely used in the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic events, but which represents a significant bleeding risk. Hemothorax is a rare, life-threatening complication, conditioned by how quickly it is taken care of.

Observation: 28 year old patient with a history of mechanical aortic valve prosthesis in 2012, on VKA, poorly monitored, admitted to an acute respiratory distress panel with a stable hemodynamic state, with a left pleural fluid effusion syndrome on clinical examination. The chest x-ray showed an opaque left hemithorax (Figure 1), with a large abundance of left pleural effusion on the chest ultrasound. On the biological assessment, the patient presented an incoagulable INR with anemia at 7g/dl. The therapeutic management was based on an emergency chest drainage which evacuated 1,500cc of hematic fluid, the administration of vitamin K and the transfusion in fresch frozen plasma and blood cell. The evolution has been favorable.

Conclusion: The prevention of the occurrence of hemorrhagic accidents at VKA is the pillar of the management. Given the severity of the bleeding under VKA, the new direct oral anticoagulants may represent a good alternative in some indications.
U-Wave Amplitude Increases During Exercise in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Mittal Sitaram
Published: June 2021

U wave is the wave between T wave and P wave of electrocardiogram. Inverted U waves during stress testare considered to correlate with critical disease of left anterior descending coronary artery. There is no literature regarding effect of exercise on U wave in normal persons. We retrospectively evaluated U wave changes during treadmill stress test in 25 normal persons without cardiovascular risk factors and with negative treadmill stress test. U wave amplitude increased with increasing heart rate during exercise and decreased with decrease in heart rate during recovery. Clinical significance of this observation needs further evaluation
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Cardiovascular Disease: A Vicious Circle
Authors: Vetta Francesco
Published: June 2021

Over the last two decades, we have witnessed major epidemics of severe acute respiratory infections that pose a serious threat to global health, with high morbidity and mortality rates. The more widespread and faster human mobility by modern transports, allowing quick international connections, has contributed to the fast spread of epidemics, leading, as in the case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), to a pandemic state in a short time. The first literature data show high COVID-19 infectivity, with a marked respiratory tropism, and a mortality rate ranging between 2 and 8% in different countries, in relation to people affected different mean age and comorbidity. In fact, in COVID-19 patients a close association between mortality, age and comorbidity have been demonstrated. Pre-existing cardiovascular diseases are widely represented in these patients and are associated with a poorer prognosis. Moreover, this virus has also shown a specific tropism towards the cardiovascular system, showing itself responsible for a series of severe acute and chronic diseases. Because of the frequent association with cardiovascular diseases, it is important to keep in mind the principal pharmacological interactions between cardiovascular drugs and those commonly used for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. Finally, given the complexity of these patients and their comorbidities, it seems essential to propose the establishment of a multi-specialist COVID-Team.
Pulmonary Valve Endocarditis in a Corrected Tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Scheggi Valentina
Published: June 2021

Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. In the last decades, the number of adults with surgically corrected defects is increasing and we have to face with late complications. Echocardiography has a central role in the early diagnosis of these conditions. We report the case of a 31-year-old man, treated during childhood with surgical repair of the ventricular septal defect, ventricular right outflow plasty, and pulmonary valve commissurotomy. At the age of 30 years, the patient underwent a second surgical intervention (aortic root replacement and pulmonary bioprosthesis implantation). He was also affected by urethral stenosis and complained of relapsing urinary tract infections. At the admission to our department, he reported remittent fever ensued one month before. We performed a third surgical intervention (aortic and pulmonary valve replacement) after diagnosing Steptococcusagalactiae endocarditis involving the pulmonary prosthesis and the native aortic valve. In conclusion, echocardiographic follow-up and prevention of infection are the mainstays to improve the outcome of corrected congenital heart disease.
Intraoperative CARTO Mapping for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Vacirca Sara Rita
Published: June 2021

Objective: Intraoperative CARTO Mapping for Atrial Fibrillation ablation in cardiac surgery.

Background: Surgical ablation of Atrial Fibrillation is usually performed without mapping. The study aims to determine if intraoperative CARTO can be useful to guide the ablating procedure.

Methods and Findings: Fourteen patients with symptomatic and drug-refractory concomitant AF were operated on in 2003 and 2004. CARTO mapping was performed before and after surgical bipolar radio-frequency ablation. Application of energy was repeated when residual electrical activity was detected at the pulmonary veins-atrial junction. Pacing wires were applied on right and left pulmonary veins distally to the ablation line to confirm the exit block.

The mapping protocol was completed in 12 patients. Acute left atrium-pulmonary vein isolation was achieved after single or double energy application in 2/12 (16.6%) and 9/12 (75%) patients, respectively. The mean duration of the mapping and ablation procedure was 67 minutes.

At discharge, PV isolation persisted in 10 patients: exit block was confirmed by the absence of pacing through the pulmonary veins electrodes.

After a mean follows up of 181 months, no further recurrent AF events were registered in 9/12 (69.2%) patients.

Conclusions: CARTO system is useful during open-heart surgery to guide the ablating strategy.
A 12.8 cm Diameter: Giant Aortic Aneurysm (GAA) Successfully Treated by Bentall’s Procedure- Case Report
Authors: Mathur Anirudh
Published: June 2021

Background: Aortic root aneurysm involves dilatation of sinuses of Valsalva, sinotubular junction, and proximal ascending aorta. It is a rare complication after aortic valve replacement surgery. A giant aneurysm is defined as an aneurysm of size> 10 cm. Surgical treatment involves Bentall’s procedure.

Case Detail: A 40-year-old gentleman with severe aortic regurgitation and moderate aortic stenosis underwent aortic valve replacement with a mechanical prosthetic valve of size 25 mm, 13 years ago. At the time of previous surgery, the ascending aorta was mildly dilated, measured 3.5 cm in size. The patient came with complaints of breathlessness on exertion from the past two months, NYHA class III. Echocardiography and CECT revealed a giant ascending aortic aneurysm about 12.8 cm in diameter with intimal flap suggestive of dissection. Prosthetic valve function and other cardiac structures were assessed as normal. Elective surgery was planned. CPB was established. Ascending aortic aneurysm was excised along with a prosthetic mechanical valve. Bentall’s procedure was done using a 27 mm Dacron composite graft. The patient required a permanent pacemaker for a complete heart block in the postoperative period. Thereafter patient was discharged in stable condition.

Conclusion: Aortic aneurysm should be tackled surgically in order to decrease morbidity and mortality. Regular follow-up of such patients should be done.
Mucormycosis – The Black Fungus
Authors: Arora Vanita
Published: June 2021

Human history has witnessed a number of natural pandemics of diseases in the past such as smallpox, tuberculosis, cholera, measles, and the deadliest of all, the Black Death – Plague. The current pandemic of Covid-19 in the 21st century, however, seems to be different because of the supposed non-natural origin of the virus and an ability to change its virulence and strain so quickly. As our understanding of this virus is increasing, unusual associations and occurrences are coming to our forefront. One such lethal association that has recently been of concern and taken lots of lives especially during the recovery phase is the occurrence of fungal infection in the form of Mucormycosis or Black fungus. In this review, we highlight the significance, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of this very association.
Recent Advances in the Management of Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Gasperetti Christine M.
Published: June 2021

For decades, the cardiogenic shock has remained one of the cardiac illnesses with the highest mortality, as high as 50%. Recent advances have lowered this mortality rate by use of early recognition of shock as well as an increased understanding of both advanced mechanical support and the hemodynamics of myocardial support. Included are the new definition of shock, results of a study of inotropic medications in shock, description, and case studies of mechanical circulatory support, all providing a framework for the overall goal in the management of cardiogenic shock as one to recognize shock, follow its dynamic state, and maximize support to patients toward recovery.
ЗВІТ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ ПРО СТАН ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОШТІВ НА НАУКОВУ І НАУКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ОТРИМАНІ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ЗА 2020 р.
Authors: Кремень Василь Григорович
Published: June 2021

У доповіді висвітлено результати наукової діяльності Національної академії педагогічних наук України у 2020 р., її підвідомчих установ, розвитку кадрового потенціалу. Представлено найважливіші досягнення вчених НАПН України у науковому і методичному забезпеченні дошкільної, повної загальної середньої, професійної (професійно-технічної), фахової передвищої, вищої освіти і освіти дорослих, освіти дітей з різними порушеннями розвитку та переходу до інклюзивного навчання, цифровізації освіти та дистанційного навчання, психологічної підтримки розвитку особистості, зокрема в умовах складних соціальних обставин, розвитку психологічної служби системи освіти в процесі децентралізації. Наведено вагомі здобутки дослідників НАПН України за результатами ґрантових проєктів Національного фонду досліджень України та у межах виконання міжнародних проєктів. Зазначено основні показники діяльності у 2020 р. щодо наукових публікацій вчених, зокрема істотного зростання кількості праць у наукометричних базах даних Web of Science і Scopus, формування і використання ресурсу Електронної бібліотеки НАПН України, підвищення якості наукових періодичних видань, співпраці з органами державної влади, організаціями, установами, закладами, розширення експертної та експериментальної діяльності, підготовки здобувачів наукових ступенів доктора філософії і доктора наук, діяльності спеціалізованих вчених рад, роботи з молодими вченими, міжнародної співпраці, науково-практичних масових заходів тощо. Привернуто увагу до нерозв’язаних проблем та окреслено перспективи розвитку академії. Наголошено на спроможності вчених НАПН України комплексно вирішувати актуальні проблеми розвитку освіти та людини в ній, забезпечувати системне і планове проведення наукових досліджень у галузі освіти, педагогіки і психології.
Kompromisslos Durchflüsse messen
Authors: Klank Patrick
Published: June 2021

Um Wasserströmungen in Rohren möglichst exakt zu bestimmen, bietet eine Schweizer Firma das weltweit erste magnetisch-induktive Durchflussmessgerät ohne Einlauf- und Auslaufstrecke mit voller Messleistung an.
Nutzung eines Fernwärme-Rücklaufs als Wärmequelle zur Versorgung eines Nahwärmenetzes mit Wärmepumpen
Authors: Nefodov Dimitri , Xiao Shengqing , Richter Markus , Urbaneck Thorsten
Published: June 2021

Im ersten Teil des Beitrages [1] wurden das neue Wärmeversorgungssystem sowie die Randbedingungen des Verbundvorhabens „Zwickauer Energiewende Demonstrieren – ZED“ vorgestellt. Ziel des Projektes ist die Umsetzung eines Null-Emissions-Quartiers (Reallabor) in der Stadt Zwickau [2], [3]. Die bisher durchgeführten Parameterstudien haben gezeigt, dass mehrere Systemauslegungen, die auf der Variation der Wärmepumpen-Heizleistung und des Speichervolumens basieren, die Projektziele erfüllen.
Rural Schools and the Digital Divide
Authors: Kormos Erik , Wisdom Kendra
Published: June 2021

In this era of rapid technological innovation, teachers in rural public schools employ a variety of educational technology tools to facilitate student learning. However, little information is known about these teachers’ usage frequencies and perceptions of effectiveness of technology in the learning process. Furthermore, limited research exists related to the barriers rural teachers face in their adoption and use of technology. Utilizing a quantitative approach, this study investigated these perceptions among rural teachers. Findings revealed rural educators have differing opinions on usage and effectiveness of various web-based technologies and software. Teachers revealed personal trial and error as the most common way of new technology knowledge and skill acquisition. Participants reported budgetary issues as the largest barrier to technology implementation, followed by student internet access at home. Suggestions are provided so administrators and teachers can adopt and integrate appropriate educational technology tools to maximize student learning.
How Does an Aurora Occur?
Authors: Wu Jeffrey
Published: June 2021

People have been amazed about aurora since when they discovered it, and have also observed many shapes that the aurora comes in such as glow, homogeneous arc, rayed arc, rising vapor column, corona to name a few. This paper examines how does an aurora occur, as well as where and when to see it.
A Comparative Study of RTOP and Chinese Classical Classroom Teaching Evaluation Tools
Authors: Tong Dazhen , Xing Hongjun
Published: June 2021

The new round of basic education curriculum reform in China recently will inevitably bring about the reform of classroom teaching. To find a method of testing the reformed classroom teaching effect so that it follows the new curriculum reform is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. On the basis of examining the evaluation concept and application of the "Reformed Classroom Teaching Observation Protocol (RTOP)" originated in the United States, we test the appropriateness of RTOP in China's classroom teaching evaluation environment from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives, with good results. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of RTOP and China's "Toshiba Cup Scoring Table", it is found that RTOP can provide guidance for the transformation of classroom teaching evaluation concepts and the development of evaluation tools in the context of China's new curriculum reform.
Modified Koch Fractal Antenna for Multi and Wideband Wireless Applications
Authors: Rani Shweta , Kakkar Sushil
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on the design and development of modified Koch fractal antenna. Compared to traditional Koch curve antenna, the presented antenna possesses a greater number of frequency bands and better impedance matching. Furthermore, the bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) approach is implemented to enhance the impedance bandwidth. The developed technique has been verified by employing various numerical simulations. The design parameters generated from the optimization procedure have been utilized to manufacture the antenna and the respective experimental and simulated results compared. The measured results show that the designed antenna exhibits multi and wideband behavior, covering WLAN, WIMAX, and various other wireless applications.
La educación en el mundo global
Authors: González Castañeda Martha Alexandra
Published: June 2021

Esta reflexión realizada a partir de la lectura y el análisis de algunos documentos que abordan el tema de la globalización y la educación, permiten hacer el recorrido por pensamientos, realidades y en general por diversos puntos de vista que convergen en el reconocimiento de la educación como la mejor y máxima posibilidad de formar al ser humano. El objetivo general de esta reflexión es considerar la perspectiva global como una extensión lógica de la sociología de la educación, a fin de encontrar elementos pedagógicos comunes de las distintas sociedades interconectadas en la dinámica educativa mundial. Se abordan  los temas de la globalización, su relación con la educación, la política pública, el valor social de la educación en el mundo globalizado y la crisis actual de los sistemas de valor en la escuela. Finaliza brindando conclusiones que  invitan a continuar este ejercicio de praxis para continuar repensando y planteando propuestas transformadoras de la realidad que le sigan apostando al mejoramiento de la calidad educativa de nuestro país.
Alfabetizar, una experiencia pedagógica llena de sentidos
Authors: Riaño Sastoque Mary Luz , Triviño Páez Nelly Yohana
Published: June 2021

Este artículo relata  las experiencias de dos estudiantes de Licenciatura en Pedagogía Infantil (LPID) de IX semestre en la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios (UNIMINUTO) desde el modelo praxeológico, interesadas en divulgar el trabajo realizado en el marco del convenio con la Asociación Colombiana de Universidades (ASCUN), en la implementación del Modelo Educativo Flexible (MEF) Propuesta para Cambiar Entornos Sociales (PACES) con adultos de los municipios Ubaté y Lenguazaque (Cundinamarca). En este documento se aprecia una perspectiva diferente del rol que desempeña una pedagoga infantil en procesos de lectoescritura con adultos, donde las experiencias van más allá de las letras, generando cambios significativos  a los estudiantes independientemente de su edad, así como el elevado interés por la elaboración de sus trabajos, capacidad de liderazgo, autonomía e independencia que  permiten transformar contextos y generar ambientes pedagógicos significativos en estas poblaciones desde la formación como pedagogas infantiles.
Die Bedeutung der ‚Vormoderne‘ für das Historische Denken
Authors: Barsch Sebastian
Published: June 2021

Im Geschichtsunterricht werden im Verlaufe der Schulbiographie von Schüler*innen verschiedene epochale Schwerpunkte gelegt. Die Vormoderne ist eine dieser Epochen. Neben rein inhaltlichen Fragen ist
für die Gestaltung von Geschichtsunterricht aber auch das Verhältnis von Fachwissenschaft und Fachdidaktik von großer Relevanz, denn das, was historisch erforscht wird, kann meist nicht ohne didaktische
Reduktion unterrichtet werden. In diesem einleitenden Text werden grundlegende Überlegungen zur Theorie-Praxis-Verzahnung in der Geschichtslehrer*innenbildung zusammengetragen und die Beiträge des Bandes vorgestellt.
Der MOOC 'Discovering Greek & Roman Cities'
Authors: Feuser Stefan , Blömer Michael , Brouns Francis , Duplouy Alain , Malmberg Simon , Merten Stephanie , Videbech Christina , Zarmakoupi Mantha
Published: June 2021

Der Kommentar reflektiert anhand des vorgestellten MOOC 'Discovering Greek & Roman Cities' Herausforderungen und Perspektiven des digitalen historischen Lernens auf Ebene der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung,
der Ausbildung von Lehrenden und der schulischen Umsetzung. Dafür werden Facetten des geschichtsdidaktischen Diskurses zum digitalen historischen Lernen mit dem Aufbau und den Erfahrungen des MOOC verknüpft, um so
Impulse für für die Gestaltung digitalen Lehre, als auch die Ziele und Prozesse einer digitalen wie analogen Lehre im Hinblick auf digitale geschichtskulturelle Angebote abzuleiten. Im Fokus stehen dabei die Aspekte
der Lerngruppendifferenzierung, der veränderten Kommunikation und der Mehrsprachigkeit sowie einer historischen und geschichtsdidaktischen Medienkompetenz und die Einbindung von Sachquellen.
Mmino wa bana (Children’s Songs) as a Determinant of Reading Recorded Knowledge among Rural Teenagers in Ga Molepo, South Africa
Authors: Molepo Mahlaga
Published: June 2021

The National Library of South Africa (NLSA) in conjunction with the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture (DSAC) and UNISA’s Information Services Department hosted the National Reading Summit from 24 to 26 March 2021.

The National Reading Summit responded to national reading initiatives as well as the National Reading Survey that was commissioned by the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture through the South African Book Development Council (SABDC) published in 2017. The survey found that a lot more needs to be done if we are to achieve significant literacy levels.

This pre-recorded virtual presentation was featured on the last day of the National Reading Summit. More details on the research is available in a peer reviewed article that was published on 27 May 2021 in Vol. 38 No.1 of Mousaion: The South African Journal of Information Studies.
Anuario Meteorológico Cafetero 1952
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: June 2021

Los registros climáticos reunidos en la presente edición del Anuario Meteorológico corresponden a las observaciones meteorológicas obtenidas durante el año 1950.
SMALL LOCAL BANKS IN SOCIAL MEDIA: CONVERTING SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INTO CONSUMER ATTENTION AND ECONOMIC OUTCOMES
Authors: Kozłowski Łukasz , Kuchciak Iwa
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the thematic content of Facebook disclosures from small local banks (SLBs) in Poland, their impact on Facebook users’ attention, and the economic repercussions for SLBs’ growth and performance. Based on the specificity of SLBs and existing empirical evidence, it hypothesizes that disclosures on socially responsible issues increase customer attention and can be converted into economic outcomes. To verify the posed hypotheses, several data sources are employed, including a hand-collected dataset describing the specificity of Facebook activities from SLBs in Poland between 2010 and 2017, and a stepwise research strategy is implemented. First, models of SLBs’ Facebook disclosures are distinguished. Second, the kinds of social media activities that ensure SLBs’ popularity among Facebook users are determined. Third, the thematic content of SLBs’ Facebook disclosures is related to their growth or performance indicators. The collected evidence shows that SLBs, as expected, can garner attention if they concentrate their social media activities mainly on socially responsible or local issues. Moreover, socially responsible activities and economic outcomes are generally not opposed, but only a careful selection of specific social disclosures can effectively exploit social media to the economic advantage of SLBs.
Kinematics of the Circumgalactic Medium of a z = 0.77 Galaxy from Mg ii Tomography
Authors: Mortensen Kris , Vasan G. C. Keerthi , Jones Tucker , Faucher-Giguère Claude-André , Sanders Ryan L. , Ellis Richard S. , Leethochawalit Nicha , Stark Daniel P.
Published: June 2021

Galaxy evolution is thought to be driven in large part by the flow of gas between galaxies and the circumgalactic medium (CGM), a halo of metal-enriched gas extending out to ≳100 kpc from each galaxy. Studying the spatial structure of the CGM holds promise for understanding these gas flow mechanisms; however, the common method of using background quasar sight lines provides minimal spatial information. Recent works have shown the utility of extended background sources such as giant gravitationally lensed arcs. Using background lensed arcs from the CSWA 38 lens system, we continuously probed, at a resolution element of about 15 kpc2, the spatial and kinematic distribution of Mg ii absorption in a star-forming galaxy at z = 0.77 (stellar mass ≈109.7
M
⊙, star formation rate ≈10 M
⊙ yr−1) at impact parameters D ≃ 5–30 kpc. Our results present an anisotropic, optically thick medium whose absorption strength decreases with increasing impact parameter, in agreement with the statistics toward quasars and other gravitational arcs. Furthermore, we find generally low line-of-sight velocities in comparison to the relatively high velocity dispersion in the Mg ii gas (with typical σ ≈ 50 km s−1). While the galaxy itself exhibits a clear outflow (with Mg ii velocities up to ∼500 km s−1) in the down-the-barrel spectrum, the outflow component is subdominant and only weakly detected at larger impact parameters probed by the background arcs. Our results provide evidence of mainly dispersion-supported, metal-enriched gas recycling through the CGM.
Modified Gravity and the Flux-weighted Gravity–Luminosity Relationship of Blue Supergiant Stars
Authors: Sextl Eva , Kudritzki Rolf-Peter , Weller Jochen , Urbaneja Miguel A. , Weiss Achim
Published: June 2021

We calculate models of stellar evolution for very massive stars and include the effects of modified gravity to investigate the influence on the physical properties of blue supergiant stars and their use as extragalactic distance indicators. With shielding and fifth force parameters in a similar range as those in previous studies of Cepheid and tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) stars, we find clear effects on stellar luminosity and flux-weighted gravity. The relationship between flux-weighted gravity, g

F
≡ g/

, and bolometric magnitude M
bol, which has been used successfully for accurate distance determinations, is systematically affected. While the stellar evolution of flux-weighted gravity–luminosity relationships (FGLRs) show a systematic offset from the observed relation, we can use the differential shifts between models with Newtonian and modified gravity to estimate the influence on FGLR distance determinations. Modified gravity leads to an increase in distance of 0.05–0.15 magnitudes in distance modulus. These changes are comparable to the ones found for Cepheid stars. We compare observed FGLR and TRGB distances of nine galaxies to constrain the free parameters of modified gravity. Not accounting for systematic differences between TRGB and FGLR distances shielding parameters of 5 × 10−7 and 10−6 and fifth force parameters of 1/3 and 1 can be ruled out with about 90% confidence. Allowing for potential systematic offsets between TRGB and FGLR distances no determination is possible for a shielding parameter of 10−6. For 5 × 10−7 a fifth force parameter of 1 can be ruled out to 92% but 1/3 is unlikely only to 60%.
Improving NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database Redshift Calculations
Authors: Carr Anthony , Davis Tamara
Published: June 2021

The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is an impressive tool for finding near-exhaustive information on millions of astrophysical objects. Here, we outline a small systematic error that occurs in NED because a low-redshift approximation is used when making the correction from redshifts in the heliocentric frame to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) rest frame. It means that historically NED systematically misreported the values of CMB-frame redshifts by up to ∼10−3
z (about 0.001 at redshift of 1). This is a systematic error, and therefore the impact on applications requiring precise redshifts has the potential to be significant—for example, a systematic redshift error of ∼10−4 at low redshift could resolve the Hubble tension. We have consulted with the NED team and they are updating the software to remove this systematic error so these corrections are accurate at all redshifts. Here, we explain the changes and how they impact the redshift values NED currently reports.
Discovery of a Radio Halo (and Relic) in a M
500 < 2 × 1014
M
⊙ Cluster
Authors: Botteon A. , Cassano R. , van Weeren R. J. , Shimwell T. W. , Bonafede A. , Brüggen M. , Brunetti G. , Cuciti V. , Dallacasa D. , de Gasperin F. , Di Gennaro G. , Gastaldello F. , Hoang D. N. , Rossetti M. , Röttgering H. J. A.
Published: June 2021

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources observed in dynamically unrelaxed galaxy clusters. Current observations and models suggest that halos trace turbulent regions in the intracluster medium where mildly relativistic particles are reaccelerated during cluster mergers. Due to the higher luminosities and detection rates with increasing cluster mass, radio halos have been mainly observed in massive systems (

M

500

≳
5
×

10

14

M

⊙

). Here, we report the discovery of a radio halo with a largest linear scale of ≃750 kpc in PSZ2G145.92-12.53 (z = 0.03) using LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) observations at 120–168 MHz. With a mass of

M

500

=
(
1.9
±
0.2
)
×

10

14

M

⊙

and a radio power at 150 MHz of

P

150

=
(
3.5
±
0.7
)
×

10

23

W Hz−1, this is the least powerful radio halo in the least massive cluster discovered to date. Additionally, we discover a radio relic with a mildly convex morphology at ∼1.7 Mpc from the cluster center. Our results demonstrate that LOFAR has the potential to detect radio halos even in low-mass clusters, where the expectation to form them is very low (∼5%) based on turbulent reacceleration models. Together with the observation of large samples of clusters, this opens the possibility to constrain the low end of the power–mass relation of radio halos.
Nonequilibrium Ionization Plasma during a Large Solar Limb Flare Observed by Hinode/EIS
Authors: Imada S.
Published: June 2021

This study on plasma heating considers the time-dependent ionization process during a large solar flare on 2017 September 10, observed by Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). The observed Fe xxiv/Fe xxiii ratios increase downstream of the reconnection outflow, and they are consistent with the time-dependent ionization effect at a constant electron temperature T

e
= 25 MK. Moreover, this study also shows that the nonthermal velocity, which can be related to the turbulent velocity, reduces significantly along the downstream of the reconnection outflow, even when considering the time-dependent ionization process.
Le traitement de support de la COVID-19 et sa malchance de porter le nom de probiotique
Authors: De Simone Claudio
Published: June 2021

Les probiotiques sont un peu considérés comme la poudre de perlimpinpin du siècle et les praticiens restent réticents à en explorer le plein potentiel. Cependant, des résultats préliminaires suggèrent une efficacité de la bactériothérapie orale dans la prise en charge des patients atteints de COVID-19. Deux essais ont été publiés sur le sujet. Le premier montrait que les patients prenant un produit spécifique (Sivomixx 800) avaient un risque huit fois moins élevé de transfert en soins intensifs pour une ventilation assistée. Le second a confirmé que la même formule probiotique était associée à un risque significativement plus faible d’issue fatale. Quoiqu’il en soit, ces résultats ne concernent que la formulation étudiée et les praticiens doivent éviter d’extrapoler ces résultats à d’autres produits probiotiques non étudiés.
La vitamine C et le SARS Cov-2
Authors: Scudeller Georges
Published: June 2021

La Vitamine C est essentielle au bon fonctionnement métabolique, notamment en périodes d’infections. Son innocuité et son efficacité ont été démontrées. Ses capacités prophylactiques à faibles doses, et thérapeutiques à fortes doses, méritent une attention particulière dans le cadre de la pandémie à la Covid-19. Les essais cliniques de supplémentation en Vitamine C, y compris par voie intra veineuse dans le cadre de la Covid, sont en cours dans plusieurs pays et devraient le confirmer. Contrairement à ce qui se passe à l’étranger, la galénique injectable en France est encore limitée et les indications contraintes. Ses propriétés mériteraient la mise en place d’études scientifiques à grande échelle en France. Ces dernières permettraient de valider l’intérêt de la supplémentation de vitamine C en prévention, mais aussi dans le traitement des infections au SARS-CoV-2, afin d’éviter leur évolution critique.
« Africa Rising ». Question de classe ou de finance ?
Authors: Roitman Janet , Labzaé Mehdi
Published: June 2021

La notion d’«  Africa Rising  », qui renvoie à la formation d’une nouvelle classe moyenne et annonce une nouvelle ère pour le continent, suscite de nombreux débats. Les économistes du développement se sont attelés à mesurer l’ampleur de la classe moyenne, pendant que les anthropologues et les sociologues ont critiqué cette démarche pour son économicisme. Cela a enfermé le débat dans une opposition entre le quantitatif et le qualitatif. Il manque dès lors une discussion sur les motivations mêmes qui sous-tendent la revendication d’une Afrique émergente. Qui a besoin d’une définition de la classe moyenne ? Répondre à cette question amène à montrer que la classe moyenne est une catégorie utile au monde de la finance pour développer les marchés de capitaux sur le continent.
Science politique et anthropologie : une formule gagnant/gagnant ?
Authors: Olivier de Sardan Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2021

Les rapports entre anthropologie et science politique ont toujours été complexes, mais une convergence particulière s’est opérée au sein des recherches relatives à l’Afrique entre un réseau de politistes autour de Politique africaine et un réseau de socio-anthropologues autour de l’Apad (Association euro-africaine pour l’étude du changement social et du développement). On peut y voir une irruption de la méthode ethnographique au sein de la science politique d’un côté, un recentrage sur des thèmes issus de la science politique au sein de l’anthropologie de l’autre, ainsi qu’une production conceptuelle croisée. C’est un pas en avant vers l’abolition souhaitable de frontières disciplinaires peu soutenables épistémologiquement.
Le nationalisme corse et les élections municipales : une conquête équivoque
Authors: Fazi André
Published: June 2021

En 2017, le nationalisme corse est devenu la première force politique dans l’île, remportant plus de 56% des voix aux élections territoriales et trois sièges de députés sur quatre. Toutefois, sa progression est moins significative aux niveaux communal et intercommunal. Malgré plusieurs conquêtes remarquées, ici il est loin d’être la force dominante. Cet article propose non seulement d’établir un bilan des succès nationalistes, mais de caractériser leur adaptation aux enjeux locaux, les formes de leur institutionnalisation et de leur normalisation. Dans une arène politique très autonome, fondée sur les enjeux de proximité et les relations interpersonnelles, leur progression ne peut être comprise comme un triomphe idéologique. Lorsque les maires nationalistes n’ont pas été cooptés, ils ont conquis le pouvoir à la tête de listes très ouvertes et consensuelles. De même, pour l’heure leur accession aux responsabilités ne semble pas marquer de transformations sensibles de l’action publique.
La prise de Perpignan par le RN
Authors: Giband David , Lebourg Nicolas , Sistach Dominique
Published: June 2021

Le succès électoral de Louis Aliot aux municipales de 2020 à Perpignan fait figure d’exception en raison de la taille de la ville, de la personnalité du candidat élu et des singularités de Perpignan. Régulièrement classée comme l’une des villes les plus pauvres de France métropolitaine, marquée par d’importantes tensions sociales et par une ethnicisation prononcée de la vie sociale et politique, Perpignan est une ville singulière. Toutefois, loin de se réduire au succès du Rassemblement national (RN) dans une grande ville du Sud de la France, l’élection de Louis Aliot résulte davantage d’une combinaison de facteurs ancrés dans la trajectoire économique et sociale de la ville, dans ses particularités politiques et partisanes tout autant que dans l’enracinement du parti frontiste, ou encore dans le délitement des systèmes clientélistes et politiques locaux. Résultat de dynamiques locales, l’élection de Louis Aliot invite à nuancer les effets d’une quelconque stratégie nationale et questionne la place du RN et de ses alliés (R. Meynard à Béziers) sur le littoral méditerranéen.
Le pouvoir du discours oral dans Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes d’Honoré de Balzac
Authors: Goulet Alizée
Published: June 2021

Cet article a pour objet la manière dont la communication orale, dans un grand roman de l’écrit, permet à des personnages de la marge de se négocier une nouvelle place dans l’espace social. Plus spécifiquement, nous examinerons les figures de Jacques Collin et de ses complices – des femmes dont les ressources discursives sont mises de l’avant, et qui, suivant les plans de Collin, se trouvent dans des situations où elles peuvent renverser les rapports de classe. C’est le cas, par exemple, lorsque le baron Nucingen est berné tout à tour par Esther, Europe et Asie. Notre hypothèse consiste à voir, dans le roman, un partage du pouvoir social entre la sphère orale et écrite du discours, qui se conclut, malgré la puissance de l’écriture dans le système social, par la victoire de Collin. Ainsi, les personnages usant stratégiquement de la communication orale auraient les moyens de bouleverser l’ordre social.
La comtesse Dash : masques et visage
Authors: Hong Ji Eun
Published: June 2021

Oubliée au profit d’écrivains comme Dumas à qui elle prêtait sa plume, Gabrielle du Poilloüe de Saint-Mars (1804-1872) ne s’est pas contentée de se masquer derrière des identités d’emprunt ; elle a fait du masque un leitmotiv de son œuvre. Le présent article entend montrer combien, pour cet auteur, écrire sur le masque et sous le masque permet de préciser une poétique, plus encore qu’une simple image esthétique. La comtesse montre la comédie humaine à l’œuvre, avec ses vanités, et n’hésite pas à se référer à La Rochefoucauld pour adopter un masque auctorial inattendu : celui du moraliste. Le motif du bal masqué lui fournit en outre un motif romanesque et symbolique exemplaire. Au terme de l’œuvre comme de la vie de la comtesse Dash, la désillusion semble la même conclusion pessimiste : les visages démasqués ne tiennent pas leurs promesses, le temps et la mort mettent fin au carnaval.
Competencias del Jefe de Obra
Authors: Sánchez Bruno , Sanz Cristina , Latorre Asier
Published: June 2021

La Construcción es un sector complejo y muy competitivo. Por ello, la Gestión de Obras requiere Jefes de Obra muy cualificados y con experiencia. Este artículo tiene por objeto validar empíricamente 47 competencias del Jefe de Obra, identificadas después de una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica. Todas fueron satisfactoriamente validadas, utilizando como herramienta para la investigación una encuesta por cuestionario a la que respondieron 483 profesionales del sector. El estudio evidencia que surge BIM como una nueva competencia de los Jefe de Obra en el contexto actual de la Gestión de Obras.