bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Hikayat Melalui Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Sebagai Bentuk Edukasi Tentang Karya Sastra di Kelas X Tekhnik Komputer Jaringan (TKJ) SMK Bina Jaya Palembang
Authors: Rani Syafitri  , Hastari Mayrita
Published: February 2025

Hikayat as a classic work is often not widely understood by vocational school (Vocational High School) students who are related to various aspects such as language, culture and the historical context contained in the saga. Therefore, the researcher wants to solve the problem by researching directly into a class which also carries out teaching assistance activities in accordance with the requirements for completing semester 7. The subject of this research uses classroom action research. The subjects in this research were class X-I Computer Network Engineering (TKJ) students at Bina Jaya Vocational School. This research aims to find out how the use of saga as the level of knowledge of class (Computer Network Engineering), and how after carrying out the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in analyzing the values contained in the saga text. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data obtained was carried out through three cycles used in the pre-test-post phase of this research. Cycle I includes planning and implementation (acting), observation (observing), and evaluating (evaluating) learning activities as well as reflection (reflecting).
Implementasi Teknik Memirsa dalam Pembelajaran Cerpen Tukang Cukur Karya Budi Darma untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa SMA Kelas XI
Authors: Haris Oktariansyah  , Margareta Andriani  , Nur Attikah
Published: February 2025

The Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka Program, also known as MBKM, is an activity that provides students with the opportunity to learn outside the classroom, one of which is teaching assistance. This paper aims to describe the activities conducted by students of Universitas Bina Darma Palembang in community service by implementing learning through the viewing technique in the Indonesian language subject for 11th grade students in the Merdeka curriculum. Through learning with the viewing technique, it is expected that students will be able to answer, summarize, and understand the intrinsic and extrinsic elements of the short story Tukang Cukur by Budi Darma. This Community Service (PkM) activity was conducted in the form of learning, counseling, and training. The PkM activity took place at SMA Arinda Palembang with 20 students. The method used in this activity was qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques of observation, note-taking, and documentation. After conducting learning on the short story Tukang Cukur by Budi Darma with the viewing technique in the 11th grade IPA class at SMA Arinda Palembang, positive results were observed. The majority of students were able to understand the content of the story, answer questions correctly, and improve their critical thinking skills, as well as their appreciation for literary works.
Pelatihan Service Excellent pada Guru TK. Widyatama Sendangmulyo - Semarang
Authors: Rusmalia Dewi  , Gusti Yuli Asih  , Sri Kandariyah Nawangsih
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this community service is to provide training on Service Excellence to Widyatama Kindergarten Teachers in order to improve their understanding of the challenges, skills and competencies needed to succeed in the service process. Customer service requires speed and awareness of comfortable and satisfying service in today's competitive era. Good service improves the school's reputation. This training will discuss how to improve teacher skills for reliable, comfortable and satisfying customer service. Initial observations showed that Widyatama Kindergarten Teachers provided mediocre service to students and parents due to limited circumstances. This made the owner of Widyatama Kindergarten concerned because of the lack of understanding of excellent service that could increase the number of students at Widyatama Kindergarten. The lack of knowledge about providing excellent service to students and parents made the team want to help find a solution about understanding excellent service to Widyatama Kindergarten teachers through Service Excellent Training. The process is to gather these teachers in the classroom and provide material on understanding and practicing Service Excellent in the form of lectures, stories and games as well as group discussions. The service team's hope for TK.Widyatama teachers is to be able to understand the results of the training, with an increased understanding of Service Excellent, it can improve the ability of these teachers to be even better in serving students and their parents, so that it can increase the number of students entering TK.Widyatama.
Edukasi Cerdas Menabung : Membangun Kebiasaan Finansial Anak-Anak SDN 168 Desa Sinar Bhakti
Authors: Dian Mariska  , Devi Puspita  , Heni Arinda  , Shandra Agustin  , Erwanto Erwanto
Published: February 2025

The program Smart Saving Education: Building Financial Habits Among Elementary Students of SDN 168 Sinar Bhakti Village was conducted as part of the 34th Community Service Program (KKN) by Universitas Baturaja. This activity aimed to enhance financial literacy among elementary school students from an early age. The main problem identified is the low awareness among children regarding the importance of saving and prudent money management. This program employed an interactive socialization method involving visual aids, educational games, and group discussions to facilitate understanding. The activity was conducted in a one-day session involving 40 students from grades 4, 5, and 6 of SDN 168 Sinar Bhakti. The results indicated improved understanding among students about the importance of saving, as reflected in their ability to explain the benefits of saving, prioritize needs, and create simple plans to save money. Moreover, most students expressed high enthusiasm to start saving independently. The activity also fostered a culture of discussion among students, teachers, and parents regarding basic financial management. These findings indicate that interactive education approaches are effective in fostering good financial habits among children. This program is expected to be a starting point for the sustainable development of financial literacy among younger generations.
The Influence of Self-Concept on Feelings of Insecurity Among Students Using Social Media: Study of Instagram and TikTok
Authors: Marisha Fara Marisha , Kukuh Setyo Pambudi  , Basma Tania  , Alya Zulfani Nugroho
Published: February 2025

In this modern era, there are more and more social media users. Instagram and TikTok are social media that are widely used by various age groups, from children to adults. Feelings of insecurity can arise as an influence of social media, because from social media we can see people who are more than us. Feelings of insecurity are feelings of insecurity, inadequacy, feelings of always lacking within oneself. Therefore, it is necessary to have a positive or high self-concept, self-concept is an individual's way of viewing himself, self-knowledge, self-assessment and what the individual wants. The aim of this research is to see the influence of self-concept on insecurity in male students who use Instagram and Tiktok. The method used in this research is a quantitative causality approach, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the criteria being male college students, aged 18-25 years, Instagram and Tiktok users. A questionnaire containing self-concept and insecurity scales was distributed online via WhatsApp, Instagram and Twitter. After data collection, a simple linear regression hypothesis test was carried out, obtaining a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an influence between self-concept and insecurity in male college students who use Instagram and Tiktok.
The Phenomenon of Social Deviation in School-Age Adolescents: A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Pangesti Suci Annisa , Dora Nuriza
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of social deviance among school-age adolescents from a sociological perspective. Social deviance refers to behavior or actions that deviate from social norms or standards accepted in society. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to understand various forms of social deviance that occur among adolescents, such as substance abuse, criminal behavior, and other actions that are considered to violate norms. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with adolescents, parents, and educators, as well as field observations in schools and communities. The findings of the study indicate that factors such as peer pressure, lack of parental supervision, and personal dissatisfaction play a significant role in influencing deviant behavior. In addition, social structures and cultural norms also contribute to the community's understanding and response to such deviance. This study underlines the importance of interventions involving various parties, including families, schools, and communities, to address social deviance and support positive adolescent development. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policy makers, educators, and social practitioners in designing strategies for preventing and handling social deviance among adolescents.
Indonesia-South Korea Defense Cooperation In Indonesian Defense Diplomacy: Opportunities And Challenges
Authors: Fatrianshar Hikmah , Purnama Chandra , Bainus Arry
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on understanding Indonesia's defense diplomacy efforts in strengthening defense cooperation with South Korea. This research specifically looks at opportunities and challenges in defense cooperation between Indonesia and South Korea using defense diplomacy. This study uses a qualitative method using two types of data: primary data through interviews and secondary data collected from various sources such as electronic publications and electronic media. This study finds that Indonesia has built defense diplomacy that opens up new opportunities for defense cooperation and strives to overcome challenges in defense cooperation between the two countries through various forms of defense diplomacy. This study concludes that Indonesia's defense cooperation with South Korea in Indonesia's defense diplomacy is a strategic step to improve Indonesia's defense capabilities. The implications of the results of this study are to improve the quality and quantity of bilateral contacts between military defense officials and defense diplomacy strategies and show the importance of defense diplomacy in maintaining relations with other countries.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fujianti Indah
Published: February 2025

Banyak hal telah berubah dalam kurun waktu milenium, termasuk perubahan dalam pendidikan dan aspek kehidupan lainnya. Dalam situasi ini, para pendidik harus beradaptasi dan mengikuti kemajuan teknologi dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih efektif. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk menyelidiki secara rinci bagaimana media sosial digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kepustakaan dan bersifat kualitatif dengan menganalisis 10 jurnal relevan dari sepuluh tahun terkahir. . Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji jurnal-jurnal terindeks yang membahas kemajuan teknologi dan pendidikan. Data dianalisis dengan Teknik studi literatur untuk memperoleh temuan baru. . Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media social sangat membantu proses pembelajaran khususnya pendidikan Agama Islam.  . Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendidik mengikuti perkembangan teknologi seperti menggunakan media social sebagai media pembelajaran agar terciptanya sebuah pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan.
The Utilitization Of Viral English Songs Through Spotify to Improve Students Listening Skill : Students’ Experience
Authors: Rezi Firman Alfa
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the potential benefits of viral English songs on Spotify in improving skills based on students' experiences. Using a quantitative approach, this study used a questionnaire through statements of the advantages and disadvantages of viral English songs on Spotify in improving English listening skills with 5th semester English education students from the University of Muhammadiyah Riau using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 students. The results of the study showed 20 valid questions and a Cronbach alpha value of 0.889 which showed high reliability and produced positive responses from students who concluded that utilizing viral English songs could improve their English listening skills. Based on the findings of the study, it shows that viral English songs on Spotify are very important in improving students' English listening skills. Because viral English songs on Spotify have high-level vocabulary and various pronunciations that are equivalent to native English speakers which can help students face exams and the future that require English in a fun way
El virus del papiloma humano asociado al cáncer cervico-uterino
Authors: Falcones Vera Aileen Edith , Pazmiño Beltrán María Georgina , Romero Urréa Holguer Estuardo
Published: February 2025

El Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) es el principal agente etiológico asociado al cáncer de cuello uterino en más del 95% de los casos. La vacunación y la detección de los genotipos de alto riesgo del VPH mediante pruebas moleculares se han convertido en las estrategias de salud pública para la detección temprana del cáncer cérvico-uterino que es la segunda causa de muerte entre mujeres mayores de 30 años en Ecuador. Hacemos la observación de un estudio de tamizaje de pruebas moleculares en que se realizó en establecimientos de atención primaria, en el sur de Guayaquil con la participación de 2.500 mujeres de 30 a 65 años. El estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de infecciones y los serotipos de VPH prevalentes. Aunque las mujeres menores de 30 años fueron excluidas del cribado debido a la alta tasa de resolución espontánea del VPH en este grupo de edad, se hicieron excepciones en los casos con lesiones cervicales sospechosas, infecciones recurrentes y cambios citológicos identificados en la prueba de Papanicolaou.
Research on the Application of Big Data Technology in Comprehensive Budget Performance Management
Authors: Xu Xiaoman
Published: February 2025

Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China first proposed the comprehensive implementation of budget performance management, building a comprehensive, all-encompassing, and fully integrated budget performance management system has become a key focus of the Chinese government. In recent years, big data technology has advanced rapidly and found wide application across various sectors of society. The question of how to effectively apply big data technology to comprehensive budget performance management has emerged as a central concern for the government. This paper, based on the practical application of big data technology in China's budget performance management, explores issues currently present in budget performance management practices, focusing on areas such as performance indicator systems, database platform construction, evaluation management, and the application of results. Furthermore, it analyzes the application practices of big data technology in budget performance management abroad, providing insights into the implications for China's own practices.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN AS EDUCATORS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF WOMEN’S BOOK BY PROF. DR. MUHAMMAD QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Nur Nur Wahidah , Robi’atul Adawiyah  , Ifa Afida
Published: February 2025

Due to the progress of the times and the development of the role of women, then Most women want to be career women. Although basically women are the main educators in their families. This phenomenon exists Women are an important focus of M. Quraish Shihab's shop. The focus of the problem for this researcher: (1) What is the role of women as wives in M. Quraish Shihab's thinking? (2) How does the role of women as mothers analyze M. Quraish Shihab's thoughts? (3) What is the role of women as members of society, analysis of M. Quraish Shihab's thoughts? The objectives of the research: (1) to describe the role of women as wives, analysis of M. Quraish Shihab's thoughts. (2) To describe the role of women as mothers, analysis of M. Quraish Shihab's thoughts. (3) To describe the role of women as members of society, analysis of M. Quraish Shihab's thoughts. This research uses a library study type of research, the type of research is Qualitative Descriptive. The primary data source in this research is a book by the character M. Quraish Shihab entitled "Perempuan". Meanwhile, secondary data supports the concept of female educators, the role of women as educators outside the home and women pursuing education. The data collection technique is documentation and the data analysis technique used is Content Analysis. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the role of women as educators is the perspective of the book Perempuan by the character Prof. Dr. Muhammad Quraish Shihab in formulating the role of women as educators, namely wives, states that a husband's success is the result of his wife's upbringing. And the role of women as educators, namely mothers, is as the initial madrasa for their children, while the role of women as educators, namely members of society, is to build benefits in order to provide attention and guidance because almost all kindergarten educators are women.
Practical research on wetland ecosystem services and traditional plant protection in the biosphere reserves of Yunnan: A biomechanics perspective
Authors: Yu Bo
Published: February 2025

Yunnan’s wetland ecosystems are essential for ecological services like water conservation and biodiversity sustenance. Analogously to biological systems in biomechanics, they are subject to diverse forces. Here, natural and anthropogenic factors act as external stimuli. Utilizing multi-source data, an evaluation index system for ecological service functions was established, similar to characterizing the biomechanical properties of an organism. Analyzing wetland dynamics and traditional plant resources is comparable to studying the structural and functional alterations of a biomechanical entity. The growth in wetland area and vegetation coverage can be regarded as a response to favorable biomechanical conditions, with the water conservation function as a crucial biomechanical attribute maintaining the system’s stability, much like a key structural element in a biological tissue. However, agricultural pollution and climate change pose challenges, acting as adverse biomechanical stressors. Agricultural pollution is like a harmful agent disrupting the normal biomechanical processes, and climate change resembles a fluctuating external force. To address these, strategies are proposed. Enhancing ecological compensation is similar to providing supplementary biomechanical energy to repair and strengthen the system. Optimizing land use structures is akin to adjusting the spatial organization of biomechanical components for enhanced efficiency. Improving management policy execution is like strengthening the regulatory biomechanical mechanisms. Through these, sustainable management of wetland resources and the enhancement of ecological service functions can be achieved, similar to restoring and optimizing the biomechanical health and functionality of a living system, ensuring the long-term viability and performance of Yunnan's wetland ecosystems in the face of complex environmental pressures.
Ecological mechanism analysis of the biomechanical adaptive evolution of consumption structure in the development of digital finance: A kinetic perspective
Authors: Du Xiangyu , Chen Deqin
Published: February 2025

This study explores how the development of digital finance indirectly promotes the biomechanical adaptability and innovation ability of residents’ behavior by influencing consumption structure and payment environment. Data analysis shows that digital finance not only improves the utilization rate of personal financial services, but also generates significant heterogeneity effects among different regions and income groups. These effects can be understood from the perspective of biomechanics, which is the process by which individuals adapt to a rapidly changing technological environment. In biomechanical principles, adaptability is the key to survival. Digital finance encourages residents to optimize resource allocation, enhance consumer flexibility, and improve decision-making efficiency. This adaptation process is similar to the process by which organisms adjust their mechanisms to maintain survival and development in the face of changes in the external environment. The popularity of digital finance enables individuals to respond to market changes more quickly, thereby improving their adaptability in consumption. In addition, entrepreneurial activities and innovation levels serve as mediating variables, further stimulating residents’ adaptability in the digital ecosystem, similar to the mechanism in biomechanical systems that improves survival rates through diversity and innovation. This study reveals the important role that digital finance plays in modern consumer behavior and proposes that it may become a key driving force for the evolution of socio-economic systems and human behavioral biology. By introducing the principles of biomechanics, we can have a deeper understanding of how digital finance shapes changes in individual behavior and social structure, and thereby provide theoretical support for policy making and practice.
The Wars of the Diadochi: The Fragmentation of Alexander's Empire
Authors: Kazem Maher Dr. M.D. Rafaa
Published: February 2025

The Wars of the Diadochi, a succession of intense conflicts among the erstwhile commanders and associates of Alexander the Great after his untimely demise in 323 BCE, signified the fragmentation of one of antiquity's largest empires. Following Alexander's premature death, the extensive empire he established-from Greece to the distant territories of India-lacked an appointed successor. The lack of a definitive successor provoked a fierce power struggle among his loyal commanders. Significant conflicts, including the crucial engagement at Ipsus, would ultimately dismantle the formerly cohesive Macedonian Empire, heralding a new epoch characterized by the emergence of fragmented Hellenistic states from its remnants. The Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt, the Seleucid Empire, and the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom were included. This article explores the significant events and extensive ramifications of the Wars of the Diadochi, analyzing the political, military, and cultural impacts of these monumental conflicts. It examines the military tactics employed by the combatants, emphasizing innovative ideas, like the use of war elephants. Furthermore, it examines the significant socio-economic and cultural transformations caused by the fragmentation of Alexander's extensive empire. The lasting effect of the Diadochi is apparent in the spread of Hellenistic culture-a combination of Greek and Eastern traditions—and in the emergence of royal powers that would significantly influence the Mediterranean region for millennia. This article conducts a thorough analysis of the battles and their consequences to elucidate the significant and enduring impact of the Diadochi on the development of the ancient world and the progression of history
Implementasi Teori Belajar Sosial Dalam Program Mute (Muhammad Teladanku) Untuk Pendidikan Karakter Akhlak Mulia Di MTsN 1 Sumedang
Authors: Hermansyah Hasbi , Nursobah Asep , Erihadiana Mohammad
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the implementation of social learning theory in the Mute (Muhammad Teladanku) program at MTsN 1 Sumedang as an effort to form noble moral character in students. This program is designed with systematic stages, including planning, implementation and evaluation which focuses on integrating the moral values ​​of the Prophet Muhammad in learning. Through interactive media such as videos of the Prophet's stories and guidebooks, students are invited to understand, remember and apply the values ​​of honesty, patience and tolerance in everyday life.  The research results show that the use of social learning theory-based learning methods that involve attention, retention, production, and motivation is effective in increasing student engagement and understanding. Additionally, this program utilizes educational technology to strengthen learning, especially in the context of distance learning. Program evaluation is carried out holistically, including cognitive, affective and psychomotor assessments, to measure the extent to which moral values ​​have been internalized by students. Integration of the moral values ​​of the Prophet Muhammad in the curriculum, both through Islamic Religious Education and thematic approaches in other subjects , supports the formation of students' characters who are intellectually intelligent and morally noble. With a contextual and project-based approach, this program succeeds in creating meaningful and applicable learning experiences for students.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengelolaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Di SDN 24 Peusangan
Authors: T. M. Haekal  , Marzaniar Putri , Azmi Khairul , Idris M. Irwan , Luddin Faisal
Published: February 2025

Increasing the number of new students in an institution requires effective and targeted management. This study aims to analyze the strategies employed by the school principal in managing the New Student Admission (PPDB) process at SDN 24 Peusangan and its impact on the quality of admissions and school success. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, employing in-depth interviews and document analysis as data collection methods. The findings show that the principal's strategy in PPDB, which involves extracurricular activities and a zoning system, positively contributes to the increase in new student enrollment. However, there are some weaknesses, such as suboptimal socialization and technical issues with the online system. Despite these challenges, the principal’s strong vision and decision-making ability positively affect the selection process and the quality of educational services at the school.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mendukung Program Edukasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Di SDN Tambaklekok 1
Authors: Lina Mamlu’atul C  , Thohir Muhammad , Mardiyah
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze how the leadership of the school principal at SDN Tambak Lekok 1 supports the implementation of environmental health education programs. The approach used in this research is a qualitative-descriptive approach. Researchers conduct an in-depth study of various phenomena in the field and describe them in the form of words and sentences. The methods used by researchers in collecting data are direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation analysis. The research results show that school principals have a significant role in supporting environmental health education programs. The visionary and participative leadership of the school principal plays an important role in planning, implementing and evaluating the program. The school principal is also active in facilitating the formation of environmentally friendly school policies, providing cleaning facilities, as well as collaborating with related agencies and the local community. Effective school principal leadership is key to the success of environmental health education programs. This research suggests that school principals continue to improve their leadership capacity, especially in terms of managing environmental programs, as well as involving more stakeholders, such as parents and the surrounding community. Environmental health education in elementary schools is an important aspect in forming environmental awareness and behavior from an early age. The leadership of the school principal plays a role in the successful implementation of this educational program.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Konsep Dasar Fisika SD Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Umuslim Bireun
Authors: Novi Sari Liani  , Ayunda Desy Sary , Intan Wulan Sari  , Elisyah Nur
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop teaching materials for basic concepts of elementary physics based on the project-based learning model to increase the involvement of Umuslim Bireun students and test feasibility. The type of research used in this research is a type of quantitative research with the Research and Development (R&D) research method. With the ADDIE development model used analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The research results of the media expert validation results show that it is brought to the media aspect, technical quality and media size with a presentation value of 80.22%, 87.15%, 90.42% so that it is concluded to be very good. The results of the material expert analysis clearly show that the material coverage, material accuracy, accuracy and stimulate desire, media presentation with presentation values of 88.36%, 87.24%, 92.82%, 90.44%, 92.41% so that it is concluded to be very good. The overall feasibility test results of individual, group and field validation with a percentage of 89%, 88% and 87% qualifications are very feasible. The results of the gain normality test analysis obtained the results of 0.92 so that it can be concluded that there is an increase in the involvement of Umuslim students with teaching materials for basic elementary physics concepts based on the project-based learning model.
Penggunaan Media Digital Dalam Membangun Brand Image Di SD Islam Al-Azhar 54 Pekanbaru
Authors: Indah Permata Sari  , Novita Lesti , Nurhasanaheni  , Khairani Rodhiyatul , Wiranda  , Afriza
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the role of digital media in building the brand image of SD Islam Al-Azhar 54 Pekanbaru. As an educational institution based on Islamic values, the school optimizes the use of social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, and TikTok to enhance visibility, create a positive image, and build public trust. The strategies implemented include planned content creation, alignment with Islamic values, active engagement with the audience, and adaptation to evolving digital trends.The findings reveal that digital media significantly supports broader communication, promotes flagship programs, and strengthens community relationships. The annual increase in student enrollment serves as evidence of the effective and responsive management of digital media. This study highlights that optimal utilization of digital media not only enhances branding efforts but also serves as a critical strategy for gaining a competitive edge in the modern education sector.
Upaya Preventif Orang Tua Dalam Mengantisipasi Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak (Studi Kasus di Desa Salem Kecamatan Pondoksalam Kabupaten Purwakarta)
Authors: Nurzakiyah Kiki Rizki , Siswanto  , Gussevi Sofia
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the many cases of sexual violence against children as victims, one of which occurred at the Miftahul Huda Assembly, Salem Village, Pondoksalam District, Purwakarta Regency. Acts of sexual violence against children can cause physical, psychological, social, prolonged trauma, and potentially make them perpetrators of sexual violence in the future. Therefore, the role of parents is very important through the rights and obligations of parents to children in preventing sexual violence against children. The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts made by parents in preventing sexual violence against children, parents' views on sexual violence that occurs in recitation, and the supporting and inhibiting factors experienced by parents in preventing sexual violence. The theory used in this study is the theory of social control developed by Travis Hirschi about things that can restrain a person from committing social deviations or violations. The research approach used is a descriptive type qualitative approach. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling technique, namely, parents (father or mother) who have children aged 12-15 years and have never experienced sexual violence. The data collection method used was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that parents view sexual abuse in recitation as something that is not right and violates the rules. Parents' efforts in preventing sexual violence against children by instilling religious teachings as a foundation, providing a good environment, teaching responsibility and discipline, providing boundaries in relationships, and building good communication. The obstacles or difficulties of parents in providing supervision and in terms of explaining body parts to children are still taboo feelings and emotions, lack of knowledge and skills as well as limited time and distance. While supporting factors or those that help parents are the presence of close family, media and technology, and the existence of educational institutions.
Korelasi Tradisi, Kelentukan Dan Kelincahan Dengan Keterampilan Bermain Sepakbola Pada Siswa Sekolah Sepakbola Putra Kutablang (SSB) Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Fadhil Imran , Saputra Dedi , Rohadatul 'Alsy  , Rosyidah Isy Maryam
Published: February 2025

The ability to play soccer is influenced by psychological factors of physiological factors. Physiological factors are physical conditions which in this case are flexibility and agility while psychology in which there are aspects of tradition. This study aims to determine the contribution of tradition, flexibility and agility with the ability to play soccer Putra Kutablang Bireun Regency. The population in this study were all Kutablang Putra Students of Bireun Regency totaling 33 people. Based on the sampling reference with the total sample method, all Kutablang Boys of Bireun Regency are sampled. From the results of data analysis that can be obtained, the correlation coefficient of Tradition (X1) with the ability to play Football (Y) is 0.62, with r count> r table (0.62> 0.291), so there is a correlation of X1 with Y. The coefficient of Determination (X2) with the Ability to Play Football (Y) is 0.54, with r count> r table (0.54> 0.291), so there is a correlation of X2 with Y. The correlation coefficient of Agility (X3) with the Ability to Play Football (Y) is 0.46, with r count> r table (0.46> 0.291), so there is a correlation between X3 with Y. The correlation coefficient together Tradition, Determination, Agility with the Ability to Play Football Putra Kutablang Bireuen amounted to 0.93, For the level of confidence 0.05 and n = 33, with r table = 0.291 and r count = 0.93 it can be concluded that r count> r table (0.93> 0.291). So that there is a correlation of Tradition, Determination and Agility with the Ability to Play Football Putra Kutablang Bireuen. From the calculation of hypothesis testing obtained f count = 62.61 while then obtained the value of f table = 2.94 which means f count = 62.61> from the value of f table, = 2.94 (f count greater than f table,). This means that the hypothesis that the author proposes is accepted.
Strategi Pengembangan Keberagamaan Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Shafa Ichwan , Ulpah Ghina , Huda Miftahul , Muhtadin
Published: February 2025

In the context of Islamic religious education, there are some that are vertical and some that are horizontal. The creation of a vertical religious atmosphere can be realized in worship activities. Meanwhile, the creation of a horizontal religious atmosphere places the school as a social institution, which, when viewed from the structure of the relationship between humans, can be classified. The form of business carried out by schools in improving the religious attitudes of students is to carry out Islamic activities. This research method uses literature review research. The research method is literature review or literature study, which contains theories relevant to research problems. The instrument used is descriptive analysis. Based on the findings of the analysis from the literature review, the author will review this paper in the form of an article with a detailed discussion of the Implementation of High School Students' Religious Development. Implementation of the diversity of high school students is an effort carried out systematically in the form of guidance, providing information, supervision and also control to improve the quality of students, especially in terms of religion in creating mental attitudes and developing positive potential so that there is good diversity in students.
Chemicals That Disrupt the Endocrine System and Their Effects on Behavior
Authors: Yousaf Khan  , Abdul Sattar  , Syed Amin Ullah  , Zia-Ur-Rehman  , Hakimullah  , Madeeha Bibi  , Hina Sarfraz  , Anila Mukhtiar
Published: February 2025

Endocrine glands are the important glands of humans that perform certain functions and has specific characteristics. The main function of these glands is that they regulate the whole system by producing hormones which they produce indigenously and pour them directly in the blood for a targeted action and all of their functions are involuntary. They are specifically ductless glands and their course of action is regulated by a pea size Pituitary gland or sometimes referred as the Master Gland. Until now, very little has been known about these glands that their actions or functions are being interrupted or disturbed by chemicals or other environmental actions. There are certain chemicals which include chlorpyrifos, DDT, insecticides, pesticides, fungicides and other daily use items such as plastics, paints, furniture, perfumes, toys polishes, electronic gadgets, items of food packaging are reported to have disturbed the normal hormonal functions in humans that are leading to numerous diseases due to either lack of production of specific hormone or increased production of a specific hormone by the action of these chemicals. The diseases that are commonly reported due to the action of the above chemicals and daily use items includes neurological disorders, behavioral disorders, metabolic dysfunction leading to obesity or weakness, thyroid dysfunction, reproductive disturbances and several others that can prove fatal and lead to cancer as well. All these chemicals and items are named as Endocrine Disruptors by the researchers. Still a lot is to be done and there is a huge potential of research in this area which if focused properly can prove as an agent of change in the field of Medical and Health Sciences and Human race can be saved from diverse diseases which may be linked to these disruptors and can be treated timely. In the light of the above, there is dire need of research in this area so as to be familiar to the hazardous and health related issues in Humans caused by these disruptors and to find an alternative for the chemicals and items in order to save the humanity from the negative impacts of these disruptors.
Su un’inedita ecfrasi di Romano Alberti
Authors: Perna Ciro
Published: February 2025

The essay describes an autograph ecphrasis by Romano Alberti, placed at the opening of the manuscript of the Trattato della Nobiltà della Pittura, together with the corresponding drawing. The printed version of the treatise on painting (Roma 1585), however, is introduced by two encomiastic sonnets by Girolamo Magagnati, Alberti’s correspondent and supporter of the Accademia di San Luca.
The Dragon's Diplomacy: Assessing China's Role as a Mediator in the Russia-Ukraine Crisis and Its Implications for Regional Stability
Authors: Khan Robina , Shah Azmat Ali
Published: February 2025

In this study, we investigate China's involvement as a mediator in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, as well as the consequences this participation has for the stability of the surrounding region. The paper analyses the elements that have an effect on China's approach and provides an analysis of China's foreign policy as it pertains to the situation. According to the findings of the research, China's approach is directed by the ideals of its foreign policy, which include non-interference, peaceful cohabitation, and a multipolar international order. China's goal is to strike a healthy balance in its relations with both Russia and Ukraine while remaining neutral in the on-going crisis. But, because China has economic and strategic interests in the region, its capacity to act as a mediator is constrained to a certain extent. According to the findings of the study, China's participation in the issue has significant repercussions for the maintenance of regional stability. This is due to the fact that China's economic and political power in the region is continuing to expand.
Enhancing the Capacity of Forest Farmer Groups (KTH) Through the Payment for Environmental Services (PES) Model Scheme
Authors: Wahyullah Wahyullah , Arsyad Usman , Makkasau Ahmad Rifqi , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Amaliah Rizki , Molo Hasanuddin , Misto Misto , Rafrin Syaifullah , Haerani Nurul
Published: February 2025

Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is an environmental service compensation activity conducted by Forest Programme IV (FP-IV), designed to be implemented in the Mamasa Sub-Watershed of the Saddang Watershed. The implementation of this PES plan will be collaborated with parties such as the Bakaru Watershed Forum, Hydroelectric power plant (PLTA), and Forest Farmer Groups (KTH) in selected villages over a 5-year contract. However, the challenge is that the target community lacks trust in PES activities and most refuse to join, making the formation of KTH Mappideceng problematic. The purpose of community service is to enhance the capacity of KTH Mappideceng based on the requirements and criteria established by the PES model scheme. The methods used include primary socialization (door-to-door) such as surveys, lectures, and discussions. The results of the community service activities in KTH Mappideceng, Betteng village, showed an increase in the number of members from 12 to 21, with 15 being new members and 6 being existing ones. After the socialization carried out by the team, enthusiasm and motivation to join increased; however, the intervention location and funding limitations were predetermined by the PES model mechanism (FP-IV).
Harnessing Hydrogen: The Next Step in Renewable Energy Evolution
Authors: Hajiyeva Valida
Published: February 2025

The problem of anthropogenic climate change and its inextricable link to the current and future energy needs of our global society is the greatest challenge facing our planet. Hydrogen is increasingly acknowledged as a crucial element of a potential energy framework for the 21st century, providing a feasible solution for reducing environmental emissions, improving sustainability, and bolstering energy security. Hydrogen offers a low-impact alternative with potential uses in transportation, decentralized heat and power generation, and energy storage systems, which might substantially mitigate environmental damage on both local and global levels. Nonetheless, the shift from a fossil fuel-dependent energy framework to a hydrogen-based economy presents significant scientific, technological, and socio-economic obstacles. This paper seeks to clarify the forces propelling the worldwide interest in hydrogen energy and critically analyzes essential concerns influencing its future as a primary energy vector.
La política comunitaria de I+D+i y los sistemas nacionales y regionales de innovación
Authors:   Fundación COTEC, Mulet Juan
Published: February 2025

La importancia de la ciencia y la tecnología como fuente de competitividad en las sociedades desarrolladas ha hecho que su fomento sea un objetivo prioritario de todas las administraciones públicas, desde la europea hasta la regional. Sin embargo, las políticas de I+D+i comunitarias todavía no logran la deseada eficacia en la conversión de conocimiento en riqueza, a través de la actividad innovadora de las empresas. Los debates actualmente en curso apuntan a que existe mayor voluntad política para aumentar el peso del fomento de la innovación en los programas comunitarios, con acciones que deberían materializarse coincidiendo con el próximo Programa Marco. En estas acciones, las administraciones regionales, mucho más próximas a las empresas, especialmente a las pymes, deberán jugar un importante papel.
Evaluación y benchmarking de pymes manufactureras: Un estudio empírico utilizando QuickView
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Ochoa Laburu Carlos , Simons Gene R. ,   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Published: February 2025

El trabajo presenta un estudio empírico sobre una muestra de empresas manufactureras de las Comunidades Autónomas del País Vasco y Navarra resultado de la aplicación de una herramienta homologada en USA de evaluación y benchmarking de empresas, QuickView. La muestra obtenida aunque pequeña es «representativa» de empresas con más de 50 y menos de 250 empleados de actividades «metálicas». El estudio incluye la valoración obtenida para los 13 indicadores de rendimiento general por funciones, así como los factores que determinan dichos valores positiva o negativamente, la utilización relativa de diferentes tecnologías y metodologías de producción y administración por todas las empresas de la muestra de forma agregada. Asimismo se presenta una discusión acerca del efecto en los resultados de la certificación ISO 9000, del sector de actividad o del destino de los bienes manufacturados por cada empresa.
'Medidas preventivas para evitar los vertidos de crudo: un enfoque desde la economía
Authors:   Universitat de Lleída, Viladrich Grau Montserrat
Published: February 2025

En este artículo analizamos el poder disuasorio de los sistemas de inspección y vigilancia puestos en funcionamiento en los Estados Unidos y en la Unión Europea con el objetivo de asegurar que los buques que transportan hidrocarburos cumplan con los requisitos de navegabilidad y mantenimiento exigibles bajo la legislación correspondiente. En particular analizamos las características disuasorias de la legislación norteamericana e internacional a la luz de las enseñanzas de la teoría económica; discutimos las características de los sistemas de inspección y vigilancia implantados tanto en los Estados Unidos como en la Unión Europea; y concluimos recomendando medidas que incrementarían la efectividad de estas prácticas.
Metodología para valorar los costes de los impactos del cambio climático
Authors:   Universidad de Bath, Markandya Anil , Hunt Alistair ,   Universidad de Bath, Boyd Richard ,   Universidad de Bath, Taylor Tim ,   Universidad de Bath
Published: February 2025

Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de adaptarse al cambio climático, sorprende que se haya prestado tan poca atención al desarrollo de herramientas para evaluar las diferentes opciones de adaptación. Sean cuales fuere las medidas que tomemos para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, es inevitable que algunos impactos del cambio climático se produzcan. Este artículo es un primer esfuerzo por elaborar una metodología capaz de valorar los costes de los impactos del cambio climático. Está basado en el trabajo desarrollado para el Programa de Impactos Climáticos del Reino Unido. Además, se está promoviendo entre los agentes para que lo utilicen en la toma de decisiones estratégicas sobre adaptación al cambio climático. La metodología gira en torno a las técnicas fundamentales de valoración de costes desarrolladas en el marco de la economía ambiental.