bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiologia da Síndrome inflamatória multissistêmica pediátrica (SIM-P) no Brasil de 2020 a 2021
Authors: De Medeiros Carolina Mira Dilly , Da Cruz Amanda Barbosa , Pinheiro Raquel da Gama , Dobri Giovani Prediger
Published: February 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 trouxe, entre outras, uma preocupação com a população pediátrica, devido a uma síndrome de acometimento sistêmico. A Síndrome Inflamatória Multissistêmica Pediátrica (SIM-P) foi identificada como uma complicação pós-infecção pelo coronavírus. Se apresenta com febre, múltiplas alterações orgânicas e elevados marcadores inflamatórios. Além da febre, acometimentos oculares, mucocutâneos, gastrointestinais e cardiovasculares são frequentes. É uma reação inflamatória tardia e seu aparecimento ocorre aproximadamente até a 4ª semana da infecção pelo vírus. Devido ao padrão de acometimento, a SIM-P tem a Doença de Kawasaki e a Síndrome do Choque Tóxico como diagnósticos diferenciais que merecem investigação e correta diferenciação.
A prevalência de psicopatologias e alterações comportamentais em crianças vítimas de abuso sexual
Authors: Borges Carine Vilela Ferreira , Leopardo Desirée Vieira , Arrighi Bárbara Barcelos , De Lima Dannyelle Karolayne Fernandes , Dos Santos Pedro Henrique Flores , De Toledo Sabrina Kenia Alves
Published: February 2024

O abuso sexual contra crianças além de ser crime, é caracterizado como uma ação de cunho sexual por parte de um adulto em relação à uma criança (SILVA, 2013). O ato possui danos tanto físicos (como violação do corpo com possíveis ferimentos), quanto psíquicos para a vítima. Estudos demonstram a incidência de certos distúrbios psicóticos e alterações comportamentais após esse tipo de trauma. Há uma série de fatores que podem desencadear o tipo de alteração encontrada na vítima, que varia desde a idade em que a criança sofreu o abuso, até o grau de parentesco do estuprador(a) (VALENÇA, 2012). O trabalho exposto tem por objetivo caracterizar as principais psicopatologias e alterações comportamentais em vítimas de abuso sexual na infância.
Detection and Removal of Assymmetrical Skin Lesions Using DU-Net for Patch Extraction
Authors: S Gopikha , M BalaMurugan
Published: February 2024

The incidence of melanoma, a highly fatal kind of malignant tumor, is exhibiting an upward trend in its progression. Timely intervention and management of skin cancer significantly enhance the likelihood of survival. Analyzing dermoscopic images poses challenges for dermatologists due to various distracting factors, including fluctuations in lighting and reflections on the skin's surface. Accurately delineating the area of skin pathology is crucial for diagnosing the specific skin condition. This study introduces DU-net, a method for identifying and removing pigmented skin lesions. The DU-net framework incorporates deep convolutional neural networks, notably YOLOv5, to perform patch detection. It also employs asymmetrical patch contouring methods to preserve edge information. Additionally, clustering algorithms are utilized to identify pixel groups and extract patches from the image. The De Trop Noise Exclusion technique, in conjunction with the process of in-painting, is employed to successfully eliminate hair from the images within the ISIC-2018 and 2019 datasets. Rigorous annotation of skin images with lesions of various sizes and shapes using rectangle bounding is carried out, and YOLOv5 hyper-parameters are fine-tuned to achieve high-confidence multiple lesion detection in dermoscopic images. Despite complex textures and unclear boundaries, our approach consistently detects and labels patches, accurately segmenting the areas of skin pathology. The model's performance is assessed on these datasets using various parameter metrics, the results of the study indicate that the segmentation strategies described in this research exhibit an average accuracy ranging from about 92% to 94%.
Impact of the DSA Regulation on Very Large Online Platforms
Authors: Moravcová Dominika
Published: February 2024

The activities of large online platforms based in third countries in the internal market pose potential risks to EU users. The EU aims to ensure a safe online environment not only for consumers, but also for all users active in this ecosystem. Increased security, legal certainty, consumer protection, transparency, and several other partial aims have led to the adoption of the Digital Services Package, which includes the so-called DSA Regulation. The present article aims to identify the key impacts of the new regulation on very large online platforms that are part of the daily routine of EU citizens and to highlight the benefits it brings to regular users. There are many changes brought about by the new legislation; therefore, we decided to focus only on those that we consider the most tangible, both from the perspective of the everyday user and for the platforms per se.
Supremacy and Primacy: Hierarchical Relationships Between the Polish and EU Legal Systems and Their Guardians
Authors: Muszyński Mariusz
Published: February 2024

European Union (EU) law and Polish national law are two separate legal systems. However, they function together within the framework of the Law of the Republic of Poland, in line with the meaning of Article 8(1) of the Constitution and have legal effects within the territory of the Polish State. Also, their norms are directed at the same addresses and operate within the same Polish territory. This results in the possibility of collision, both at the levels of the binding force (dispute over the hierarchy of provisions) and the application of law (dispute over the primacy of application). Each system has instruments aimed at solving collisions. Each also has an organ (organs) guarding the system. The activity of the said organ is to guarantee internal coherence and the proper position in the event of a collision with the other system. This analysis presents relations between those systems at the normative level and among the guardians of those systems. The first case concerns the definition and explanation of the substance of legal instruments solving collisions at the level of the Constitution and EU Treaties, and the indication of existing similarities and disparities, and as a result, the indication of the spheres of potential collision. In the second context, the text discusses the legal position of the guardians of the systems, that is, in the case of national law – the position of the Constitutional Tribunal, the Supreme Court, and administrative courts, and in the case of EU law – the position of the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU). It also indicates the field of mutual convergence and disparity, and defines the applied legal tools. The analysis embraces constitutional identity as a boundary for national concessions to the primacy of EU law.
Dialogue between the Slovenian Highest Courts and the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Novak Marko
Published: February 2024

The relationship between European Union (EU) law and national Slovenian law progressed across three different stages starting from the beginning of this century to date, as discussed by EU and Slovenian legal theorists. The first one, just before Slovenia’s entry into the EU, considered the EU an international organisation and EU law a type of public international law. It was dismissed even before Slovenia joined the EU, with an amendment to the Constitution, and was succeeded by the second, supranationalist, view that required maximum restraint by national courts while dealing with EU issues. Finally, about a decade ago, the third pluralist view of EU law vis-à-vis national law emerged, calling the particularly highest national courts to enter a more critical dialogue with the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Although Slovenian theorists have been actively discussing the relationship between EU and national law before and immediately after Slovenia joined the EU, it seems that practising lawyers and judges needed time to adapt to the new law. Finally, in 2009, the first reference for a preliminary ruling was made by Slovenian courts. Soon after, the Slovenian Supreme Court made its first preliminary ruling reference and, in nearly 20 years since, proved itself to be the most frequent interlocutor with the CJEU from Slovenia. It regularly cites CJEU cases in its case laws, and demands that lower courts follow them wherever appropriate. From the highest national courts in Slovenia, the Constitutional Court joined the dialogue with the CJEU last. It has made four preliminary ruling references to the CJEU and demonstrated restraint vis-à-vis reviewing legal issues touching upon EU law. The legal culture (including public opinion) in Slovenia has predominantly been pro-EU. This applies to the internal legal culture, namely lawyers who support liberal democratic values such as the rule of law, human rights, and democracy. As long as the EU remains dedicated to these values, in such an environment, the highest Slovenian courts are not expected to show a bolder attitude vis-à-vis CJEU case law
Book Review: An Encyclopaedia of Diplomacy. A Hungarian Handbook of International Relations
Authors: Béres Nóra
Published: February 2024

The latest edition of the Lexicon of Diplomacy, An Encyclopaedia of Diplomacy. A Hungarian Handbook of International Relations has been published in English for the first time this year (2023) with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary. It is a unique collection of a wide range of basic concepts on diplomatic relations compiled by renowned Hungarian diplomats. This review offers a glimpse into the creation of the book and the audiences it can benefit.
Laws on Tourism Service Business Conditions: A Qualitative Study in Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Nam Can Tho University, Khoe Tran Thanh , Phuong Nguyen Thanh ,   Faculty of Law, Nam Can Tho University, Thi Kim Nhien Nguyen ,   Faculty of Law, Nam Can Tho University, Tuan Dat Tran Hoang ,   Faculty of Law, Nam Can Tho University
Published: February 2024

According to Vietnamese law, tourism service business belongs to the group of conditional businesses, governed by the Law on Tourism; Products are travel programs and tours. In particular, travel companies are the bridge between tourists and other services to serve tourists. Pursuant to the 2017 Law on Tourism, the law has regulations related to travel service business conditions, however, these regulations are still not unified, and there are overlaps that need to be resolved. From there, the article analyzes tourism legal regulations on travel service business conditions, shows the need to improve regulations on this issue in the context of globalization and proposes solutions complete.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata
Authors: Tekkay Ester , Simega Berthin , Baan Anastasia
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media kartu kata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas rendah melalui penggunaan media kartu kata pada kelas I SDN 011 Tatoa Kabupaten Mamasa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian (mixed methods research) yaitu metode penelitian kombinasi dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Dari hasil pengolalan data sebelum dan sesudah digunakan media pembelajaran kartu kata diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia setelah menggunakannya. Hasil ini dapat dilihat pada skor rata-rata hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia murid kelas I dengan pre-test yaitu 32,22 berada pada kategori sangat rendah dan skor rata- rata pada pos-test yaitu 84,89 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media kartu baca mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap pembelajaran membaca pemahaman siswa.
Penerapan Model Penilaian Autentik Terhadap Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen
Authors: . Serlina , Baan Anastasia , Fitriana Irna
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the teacher's planning in carrying out authentic assessment applied to Indonesian language subjects and to describe the application of the authentic assessment model to the short story writing learning of Class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Pana. The research was conducted as a qualitative type of research and used a case study approach. Data collection procedures were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the research are that (1) The implementation of the 2013 Curriculum at SMP Negeri 1 Pana has been carried out even though the implementation was carried out in a gradual manner and in this year's learning the 2013 curriculum has been implemented in all classes. (2) The implementation of authentic assessment in Indonesian language learning at SMP Negeri 1 Pana has been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the 2013 curriculum. (3) Preparation for authentic assessment carried out by Indonesian language subject teachers on knowledge competency. (4) Implementation of authentic assessment in Indonesian language learning on knowledge competencies using written test techniques, oral tests and assignments.
Kemampuan Peserta Didik Memahami Puisi Rakyat Melalui Pendekatan Etnopedagogik
Authors: . Amsaliagusnawati , Tanduk Rita , Dewi Resnita
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan peserta didik memahami puisi rakyat melalui pendekatan etnopedagogik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan mendeskripsikan persepsi guru dan peserta didik tentang penerapan pendekatan etnopedagogik dalam pembelajaran puisi rakyat pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Mamasa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 20,0 for windows. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) kemampuan peserta didik memahami puisi rakyat melalui pendekatan etnopedagogik pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Mamasa dikategorikan memadai/tuntas. (2) Persepsi guru terhadap penerapan pendekatan etnopedagogik dalam pembelajaran puisi rakyat pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Mamasa merupakan pendekatan yang cocok dan sesuai dengan karakteristik lingkungan peserta didik yang berlatar belakang budaya Mamasa, sesuai dengan karakter peserta didik, serta sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.
Pengaruh Sugesti Imajinasi Dengan Teknik Hypnoteaching Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Cerpen
Authors: Pasoloran Resli , Gasong Dina , Dewi Resnita
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of applying the imagination suggestion method with hypnoteaching techniques to improve students' short story writing skills at SMPN 2 Rantepao and whether the application of this method is effective in stimulating students' creative ideas in writing short stories. The type of research used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design. Data collection procedures were carried out using test, questionnaire, observation and treatment methods. Data analysis techniques using test result data management and statistical analysis. The research results found in this study can be concluded that the two classes as well as the pretest and posttest data are samples that are not normally distributed. Paired Sample Test Results t Test obtained Sig. (2-Tailed) of 0.000<0.005 in the control class and 0.000<0.005 for the experimental class, so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average pretest and posttest learning outcomes in the two classes. Based on the Independent Sample Test, data was obtained that there was an average or mean value in the experimental class posttest of 83.66 and 76.54 in the control class. This value can be interpreted as the average value in the experimental class being higher than the control class. Thus hypothesis H0 is rejected and hypothesis H1 is accepted.
Interferensi Bahasa Ibu Terhadap Penguasaan Bahasa Indonesia Menulis Cerita Rakyak
Authors: . Theopilus , Simega Berthin , Baan Anastasia
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the form of mother tongue that often interferes with mastery of Indonesian, as well as to find out the factors that cause mother tongue interference with mastery of Indonesian in writing the Mamasa folklore by class IX students of SMPN 2 Sesenapadang Mamasa. The type of research used is qualitative research. The research method used is direct observation (observation). The analysis techniques used are data collection, data redaction, data presentation and conclusions and withdrawal/verification. The results of the research show that it is true that there is interference in Mamasa's mother tongue with the mastery of Indonesian in writing Mamasa folk tales by class IX students of SMPN 2 Sesenapadang Mamasa, due to the students/speakers' daily habit of using their mother tongue.
Representations of Malaysian Female Motorcyclists in Online Newspapers and Magazines
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia, Zakaria Nur Amirah , Rashid Ali Farrah Diebaa ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: February 2024

Motorcycling culture is often framed as consisting of outlaws, while being predominantly a male arena, in which bikers are always assumed to be masculine. It is often assumed that women’s roles in motorcycling culture are relegated to the status of ‘bystander,’ where they exist within the community as a support to their male partners and families, rather than actively participating in the culture as prominent members of the community (Plugfelder 2009). The fact that women’s involvement in male-dominant motorcycling cultures and activities is still limited in Malaysia places a high distinction between the roles expected of men and women. As such, this study uncovers the representations of Malaysian female bikers in online newspapers and magazines. All 20 articles available online on Malaysian female bikers were analysed drawing on Sack’s membership categorization analysis framework. We found that a greater emphasis was given to the roles of mother and daughter enacted by these bikers. Their role as wives was also suggested but with lesser emphasis. Apart from highlighting their career as female bikers, they were also represented as successful professional racers and travelers. From the findings, we conclude that, irrespective of how successful a woman is in a male-dominant activity, media and society anchors the women in socially expected roles as mothers, daughters, and wives.
Personal Multilingual Practices in the Chinese Mainland
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, Zhong Xinyi , Ang Lay Hoon ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: February 2024

China has long been a multi-ethnic and multicultural country, and currently has 56 ethnic groups speaking approximately 2300 dialects or sub-dialects. However, its multilingualism has long been controversial in academia, and whether multilingualism exists in the Chinese mainland remains unclear. Multilingualism may be observed in the Chinese mainland, with the promotion of Mandarin and English, and the maintenance of regional dialects in recent years. The current study aims to explore the multilingual practices in the Chinese mainland through a case study. The following questions are proposed: What are the features of multilingual practices in the Chinese Mainland? What are the factors contributing to language features in the Chinese Mainland? What type of multilingualism does the Chinese Mainland adhere to? Two-full-day recordings of the participant conversations were made in order to document language. In follow-up interviews, the participant was asked about his intentions to behave as multilingual. Results suggest that features of multilingual practices including interference, borrowing, mixing, and code-switching appear. Social, personal, and conversational factors contribute to the participant’s multilingual practices. The study takes individual multilingualism as a reflective example that also contributes to the interpretation of multilingualism in China.
The Locative Form in Rijal Alma
Authors:   SOAS, University of London, U.K., Hadzantonis Michael
Published: February 2024

The remote region of Rijal Alma in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, very near to the Yemeni border, and between the city of Abha and the Red Sea, had, until recently, avoided significant contact with the outside, owing to the physical impossibility of reaching the region from the outside. As such, the residents of the villages throughout Rijal Alma, who very rarely were able to interact with populations from other regions, could retain language forms that had existed and developed reclusively for over close to two millennia. With the advent of new technologies in the latter part of the twentieth century, human, cultural, and language contact with the region was becoming possible, thus exposing the goings on internal to Rijal Alma, and reflexively providing locals to the region with new perspectives on the patterns that have existed in the local variety and language for several millennia, that is, prior to language contact. The presentation focuses on the locative form of language in Rijal Alma, as one specific to the region. This locative form omits the use of shifters (Silverstein) and replaces these with geographical and body objects, such as tree, door arch, my neck, and the names of people, when providing directions, or in the use of imperatives for movement. The ethnography of Rijal Alma, documenting language, cultural processes, and power dynamics, spanned approximately three years, during which, I resided in the region, and interacted with a number of informants, families, agrarian workers, and so forth. Such an agrarian lifestyle is still ingrained in the general lifeworlds of inhabitants of Rijal Alma, and in which they take much pride. In addition to this, many proverbs and idioms occur in their cultural systems. The data over three years comprises a strong corpus of language not documented prior, and describes processes between members in their social and cultural interactions, in the general daily sociopolitics, and in their simple interactions, such as locatives, which I presented in this paper.
Toward a Revision of a Critical Linguistic Anthropology
Authors:   SOAS, University of London, U.K., Hadzantonis Michael
Published: February 2024

While linguistic anthropology has as its aim neutrality, both across larger scholarship and within documented communities, the understanding that the anthropologist is indeed non-neutral has been widespread, and a debate central to linguistic anthropology, and to anthropology as a whole. In addition to neutrality, issues of reflexivity, ethics, and positionality have also been extensively debated, forming tensions among these for the anthropologist. Yet, questions central to a neutral linguistic anthropology include that of how the anthropologist addresses power structures, between themselves and the community, and within and across the community, how language effects some change in power differentials in a community, and how the anthropologist can contribute to such processes, during their anthropological work. In this presentation, I draw on my work globally to describe my ethnographies of three regions; Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and Greece. This work has resulted in work with the communities to understand how issues of language alter social and cultural differentials, and how these communities fragment and grow from alterations in such discursive practices. In the talk, I present a ten-point model on which I structure such a critical linguistic anthropological approach.
Noh, Zen and Now
Authors:   Komazawa University, Japan, Rockell Kim
Published: February 2024

As part of the broader research project ‘Linking Japan to the world through the Performing Arts’ [JP20K01193], this paper explores the symbolic worldview evoked by the Japanese Noh theatre, Zen Buddhism, together with a contemporary iteration of Noh, set in cyberspace. This research draws on historical sources, and ethnomusicological perspectives gained through firsthand experience in learning to perform traditional Noh in Japan, and in producing contemporary, educational English language Noh-style plays in Fukushima and Tokyo between 2018–2021. I consider the complex semiotic resources combined in Noh as semiotic clusters (SC), to understand how such signs of imagination, identity, and experience connect people to their lifeworlds (Turino 1999). Concurrently, an English language production of Noh in cyberspace also points towards more dystopian aspects of the digital turn, exacerbated during COVID-19, such as sensorial multimedia floods and resultant ‘technological unconsciousness,’ for which Noh, Zen, and ‘now,’ understood as heightened consciousness in the present, may offer a curative offline alternative in the search for new symbolisms in a contemporary Asia.
Dichotomizing Narratives on Post-Colonial Filipina: Inference from Nick Joaquin and Estrella Alfon’s Fiction
Authors:   Western Mindanao State University, the Philippines, Casibual Jr. Joseph P.
Published: February 2024

This paper examines texts written by two renowned Filipino post-colonial writers in the guise of motifs and forms of representations of post-colonial Filipina women. Dichotomizing styles of narrative, this textual exploration aims to frame how female characters were re/presented by two authors in terms of virtue, vices, passion, and struggles, to determine images that were used in underpinning societal roles of the female characters, and to identify the level of representation used by each author. I utilize three stories by the male writer Nick Joaquin – Mayday Eve, Summer Solstice, and Three Generations; and three stories by the female writer Estrella Alfon –Servant Girl, Magnificence, and Low Wall. Furthermore, the study compares representations of women by a male and female author, whether unintentionally or unwittingly, in conjunction with the period when women were faced with the problem of adapting to their identities as women brought about by colonization. Clearly, Joaquin’s narratives significantly lean on a less-feminist depiction, which contrasts with Alfon’s re/presentation. Images of being weak, frail, submissive, and dependent, are dominant in Juaquin’s characters, while Alfon possesses the opposite. There is an apparent dichotomy of representation between the authors, resulting in a regulated level of representation of Joaquin’s fiction concurrent with a respected representation of Alfon’s fiction.
Production of the Proinflammatory Cytokine TNF-α in Patients with Chronic Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
Authors:   Department of Allergology, Immunology and Clinical Transfusiology, Municipal Outpatient Hospital No. 112, Saint Petersburg, Russia, IA Rakityanskaya , AA Kalashnikova ,   AM Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2024

Aim of the Study: Study of the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in patients with Chronic Epstein-Barr Viral Infection (CEBI). Material and Methods: 90 patients with CVEBI were examined. The group consisted of 66 women and 24 men. The average age of the patients was 38.37 ± 1.15 years. The duration of the course of CVEBI from the appearance of the patient’s first complaints to diagnosis was 3.73 ± 0.22 years. The amount of EBV DNA in saliva samples (PCR method) and the level of production of the cytokine TNF-α ware examined in patients. Results: The copy number of EBV DNA in saliva samples from patients was 135898.61±23196.21 cop/ml. The level of induced TNF-α in the general group was 3288.73±260.88. All patients were divided into three groups: group 1 (n = 49) - the level of induced TNF-α was reduced - 1624.69±105.53 (pg/ ml) (95% CI: 1412.52; 1836.86) ; Group 2 (n =30) - the level of induced TNF-α is normal - 3819.19 ±427.00 (pg/ml) (95% CI: 3045.27; 4701.81); Group 3 (n =11) the level of induced TNF-α is high – 7203.00 ± 627.50 (pg/ml) (95% CI: 6135.37 - 8609.87). Patients did not differ in age, disease duration, or number of EBV DNA copies in saliva samples. The linear and exponential regression method was used to show the effect of disease duration on the level of TNF-α production in the general group of patients (R2 =0.386 F=55.925 p=0.0001 β=0.621 and R2 =0.735 F=246.808 p=0.0001 β=0.857, respectively). TNF-α influences the development of headaches in patients (Pearson correlation R = 0.223 p = 0.040) and the severity of postnasal drip (r = -0.231 p = 0.033 τ = - 0.171 p = 0.039). Conclusion: The study showed that the duration of the disease affects the level of production of induced TNF-α. TNF-α levels contribute to the development of headaches and postnasal drip in patients in the general group.
Research on Strengthening the Management of Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention Ability in Ethnic Areas of Southwest China
Authors:   The East Asian Trade Association, k k
Published: February 2024

Purpose - Nowadays, forest and grassland fires are very serious in the world, and the area of forests and grasslands burned each year is close to one thousandth of the world’s existing forest and grassland area. The serious impact of fires on ecology not only affects the development of the world economy, but also seriously damages the human living environment.
Design/Methodology/Approach - How to strengthen the construction of forest and grassland fire prevention capabilities has undoubtedly become an urgent problem that countries around the world need to solve.
Findings - Wu Yingda et al. (2022) summarized their research and concluded that in 1988, China issued and implemented the “Forest Fire Prevention Regulations”. In 2010, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the “National Grassland Fire Emergency Plan”. In 2012, the General Office of the State Council issued the “National Forest Fire Emergency Plan”.
Research Implications - Liu Yongbi (2001) believes that these factors have led to complex fire prevention work in the southwestern region, especially in ethnic minority areas, and difficulties in fire source management and prediction. Based on this, how to scientifically and effectively prevent and manage forest and grassland fires in southwestern ethnic minority areas, and find more practical and feasible forest and grassland fire prevention strategies is an important way for China to make breakthroughs in forest and grassland fire prevention work in southwestern ethnic areas, and even the entire southwestern region.
EFEK PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG SKELETONEMA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIK IKAN NILA HITAM (Oreochromis niloticus Bleeker)
Authors: Zamzami T. M , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi , Thaib Azwar , Sahidir Ibnu , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Maulidya Rulita , Handayani Lia , Syahputra Faisal
Published: February 2024

Pemanfaatan tepung Skeletonema sebagai alternatif pakan untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan nila merupakan topik utama dalam penelitian ini. Skeletonema, jenis fitoplankton yang kaya akan asam lemak esensial dan zat antimikroba, memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan nila. Penelitian dilakukan di BPBAP Ujung Batee, Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian melibatkan penggunaan alat seperti thermometer, refraktometer, DO meter, timbangan digital, serok, dan napa. Bahan yang digunakan meliputi benih ikan nila hitam, tepung Skeletonema, dan tepung kepala ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan berupa tepung Skeletonema tidak berbeda signifikan dalam pertumbuhan mutlak larva ikan nila. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji duncan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru terkait potensi pemanfaatan Skeletonema sebagai bahan pakan alternatif untuk budidaya larva ikan nila.Kata kunci: kelangsungan hidup, larva ikan nila, pakan alternatif,  pertumbuhan mutlak, Skeletonema
«Мой Дагестан» Расула Гамзатова в переводе на арабский язык
Authors: Алибекова Патимат
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена неисследованной теме «Расул Гамзатов и Арабский Восток». Произведения Р. Гамзатова переведены на арабский язык и получили широкий резонанс в арабских странах. Книга «Мой Дагестан» выдержала множество изданий на арабском языке и востребована читателями и по сей день. Материалы, приведенные в статье, представляют интерес для осмысления восприятия творчества Р. Гамзатова в инонациональной среде в фокусе объективных данных, а также субъективных, исходящих от внутренних потребностей реципиента.
Arab tilini o‘rganish: muammolar va yechimlar
Authors: Янгибоева Муборак
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada arab tilini o'rganishdagi muammolar va ularningyechimlar tahlil qilingan. Jumladan, tahlil jarayonida Arab tili o'z ona tili bo'lmaganlar uchun boshlang'ich bosqichdagi qiyinchiliklarni yechish va til o'zlashtirishni osonlashtirish bo'yicha takliflar berib o'tilgan. Xususan, ommaviy axborot vositalarining til o'rganishdagi ta'siri haqida ham batafsil ma'lumotlar berilgan.
Study of Porang Rice Purchase Intention: Moderating Role of Price Sensitivity
Authors: Puspita Fitria Dwi , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Maulidah Silvana
Published: February 2024

Food diversity become a way to gain food stability. Indonesia needs to diversify its staple food to gain food security. Porang rice as the analog rice can be a healthier paddy rice alternative for its lower glycemic index. Its electronic word of mouth (eWOM) as online promotion marketing can affect consumer’s attitude which in turn affects porang rice purchase intention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior. This research aims to investigate the eWOM influence on attitude; and consumer’s attitude towards porang rice purchase intention; and test the moderating effect of a price sensitivity towards the relationship of attitude and purchase intention. 160 respondents’ data was collected through online questionnaires and then analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) Warp-PLS 7.0. The research results show a significant positive influence of eWOM on attitude, as well as attitude towards porang rice purchase intention. A price sensitivity doesn’t have a significant moderation effect on the relationship between attitude and purchase intention.
Strengthening the Spatial Quality of Fishpond towards Disaster Mitigation on the Urban Riparians of Meureudu River, Indonesia
Authors: Irwansyah Mirza , Nursaniah Cut , Qadri Laila
Published: February 2024

Meureudu City center, which is located on the riverfronts of Meureudu River, Pidie Jaya Regency continues experienced rapid urban development caused dramatic changes in the land use. Developments that occur in this area must be controlled strictly, given often conflicting management and use of land, especially between cultivation activities for the economic improvement of local community and interests of the environmental protection. Conflicting interests in land use in urban area, especially for fishpond cultivation as productive land for the local community, which partly utilizes river borders, riparian corridors, and green open spaces which in the RDTR (Detailed Spatial Planning) of Meureudu District are buffer areas that need to remanage. The knowledge about the potential fishpond is important to ensure the ecological stability of the area in terms of restoration of riparian corridors. Implementing sustainable management of the fishpond land layout is a must, because this area is vulnerable to flash floods, tsunamis, and strong winds. This study aims to examine the development of sustainable fishpond land management and be able to play a role in local disaster mitigation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. Management strategy analysis was carried out using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) method. The results of the research are; strategies to improve the spatial quality of fishponds that are multifunctional, in addition to having sustainable productive functions and are also capable of disaster mitigation.
ANALISIS PESAN STEGANOGRAPH PADA SETELAH PENGIRIMAN FILE PADA PLATFORM SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Kurniawan Ichwan , Maulana Much. Rifqi , Yulianto Rusli Christian
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan media sosial sebagai media transmisi informasi birokrasi pada masa sekarang ini menjadi alternatif birokrasi, baik pada lingkungan instansi swasta maupun instansi pemerintah. Informasi birokrasi pada media sosial dapat berupa, dokumen berbasis text maupun gambar, hal ini dirasakan mudah dan efisien tanpa harus menggunakan sistem komputer yang terstruktur. Namun, ada beberapa hal yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam penggunaan media sosial sebagai media pertukaran informasi birokrasi, salah satunya yaitu terjadinya proses perubahan dokumen pada Social Network Platforms(SNP). Steganografi dan kriptografi dapat digunakan sebagai teknik keamanan dalam menjaga kerahasiaa, integritas dan ketersediaan data. Selain itu steganografi atau penyembuyian data digunakan untuk melindungi privasi informasi dalam transaksi melalui Online Social Network (OSN). Penggunaan steganografi dapat digunakan sebagai metode atau teknik untuk memastikan bahwa informasi yang dikirim atau diterima melalui sosial media adalah asli. Melalui digital forensic steganalizer, sebuah informasi dapat diketahui apakah informasi tersebut utuh atau sudah terdapat perubahan. Hasil dari Analisis data file gambar dan dokumen dengan melihat detail file setelah pengiriman pada platform social media messenger facebook, whatsapp dan telegram adalah bahwa detail hasil yang dihasilkan setelah pengiriman pada platfoem whatsapp, terjadi perubahan utama pada Kb Bit Depth dan dpi Resolution. Setelah pengiriman Bit Depth berubah menjadi 24 Bit dan dpi Resolution menjadi 96 dpi, sedangkan pada platform telegram Bit Depth berubah menjadi 24 Bit dan dpu Resolution menjadi 120 dpi, dan pada platform messenger facebook baik file gambar dan dokumen tidak mengalami perubahan dan pesan steganografi masih tetap dan tidak berubah. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bawah untuk mempertahankan otentifikasi atau keaslian file yang akan dikirim melalui platform social media disarankan menggunakan file dengan tipe dokumen, sedangkan penggunan file gambar tidak disarankan untuk digunakan, hal ini dikarenakan platform sicial media akan merubah struktur file gambar sesuai dengan format standar mereka.
O DESAFIO DAS FORÇAS DE SEGURANÇA NO COMBATE AO NARCOTRÁFICO: REFLEXÕES DO IMPACTO NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Capassi Maicon Dione
Published: February 2024

A presente pesquisa busca entender e interpretar as nuances enfrentadas pelas forças de segurança no combate ao narcotráfico e os impactos diretos na sociedade. Tendo em vista que o narcotráfico é um problema a nível mundial que movimenta milhares de dólares e é composto por uma rede de crime organizado que desafia as iniciativas das forças de segurança para combatê-los. O Brasil é um país de dimensões continentais, o que dificulta ainda mais as ações para o enfrentamento ao narcotráfico, outro ponto que torna as ofensivas policiais difíceis é o fato de fazer fronteira com três dos maiores produtores de cocaína Bolívia, Colômbia e Peru e com o Paraguai que produz maconha. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura sistêmica. E foi possível constatar que os esforços empregados pelas forças de segurança brasileira são enormes no combate ao narcotráfico, mas que o sistema do crime vem se modernizando e buscando meios para transgredir as normas cada dia mais. Enquanto as forças de segurança necessitam seguir normas para combater estes traficantes, eles utilizam de todas as artimanhas para levar as drogas a todos os cantos do mundo.  As forças de segurança utilizam várias medidas, que estão previstas na Lei 11.343/2006 para coibir a ação dos narcotraficantes como infiltração policial, informantes, vigilância policial, interceptação telefônica, colaboração premiada.
Aplicabilidade da disciplina de empreendedorismo nos cursos de graduação em ciências contábeis
Authors: Da Costa Santos Marcos Igor , Sobreira Freire Junior Adson , Santos Gois Jessyara Lívia , Silva Nobre Maria Cristiana
Published: February 2024

Este estudo teve o objetivo de identificar como o ensino do empreendedorismo é adotado no curso de ciências contábeis, em destaque as universidades federais situadas nas capitais da região Nordeste do Brasil. Esta pesquisa conteve uma amostra de 09 universidades federais situadas nas capitais dos estados da região nordeste do Brasil. Para o alcance do objetivo, utilizou-se de pesquisa documental realizada através de consultas aos sítios das universidades entre os meses de abril e maio de 2022. Os resultados demonstraram que apenas 04 instituições de ensino possuem a disciplina de empreendedorismo em sua grade curricular de disciplinas obrigatórias. Esse achado comprova que o ensino do empreendedorismo existe de forma introdutória nos projetos pedagógicos das instituições pesquisadas, ou seja, elas precisam aumentar a formação empreendedora dos discentes dos cursos de ciências contábeis. Por fim, as instituições de ensino precisam se capacitar e qualificar os discentes que serão ou já estão introduzidos em um ambiente de trabalho competitivo.
Tendências e Desafios. Um estudo das percepções dos produtores rurais e representantes da agroindústria sobre o futuro do agronegócio brasileiro
Authors: Santos Ananias Francisco
Published: February 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo evidenciar as percepções dos produtores rurais e representantes da agroindústria sobre os desafios e expectativas para o futuro do setor agropecuário brasileiro, visando analisar tendências, compreender desafios e fornecer informações para o desenvolvimento estratégico e sustentável do agronegócio. A pesquisa, aplicada, qualitativa e exploratória, utiliza estudo de caso e a ferramenta da nuvem de palavras. A análise é baseada nos posicionamentos coletivos de participantes da Feira Norte Show, em Sinop/MT. Os desafios identificados incluem escassez de insumos, restrições ambientais, logística, questões políticas e concorrência internacional. As expectativas destacam-se na diminuição de tarifas, avanço tecnológico, produção responsável, gestão produtiva eficiente, uso consciente de recursos naturais, redução de emissões de gases do efeito estufa, aumento da produção e exportação, e melhorias na logística. Por fim, é crucial que os participantes estejam conscientes e preparados para os futuros desafios e expectativas no cenário do agronegócio brasileiro.
THE ROLE OF CUSTOMS IN SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayati Risqi Nurika Fatha , Nurcahyo Marsanto Adi
Published: February 2024

The development of renewable energy in Indonesia has experienced ups and downs due to technological barriers and inadequate economic conditions. This research has the aim of knowing the role of customs in encouraging the development and utilization of renewable energy and knowing the customs facilities provided to encourage the development and utilization of renewable energy. In this research, a qualitative research method will be used. data is obtained from interviews with related parties. Customs has an important role in the development of renewable energy. The first role is customs as a regulator. The second role performed by customs is to be a facilitator. The facility is in the form of a reduction in tax levies, namely exemption from import duties and not levied import tax. Customs agencies are proven to have a role in renewable energy development.
SUSTAINABLE BORDER MANAGEMENT AGAINST WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING: A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA AND ITS IMMEDIATE NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
Authors: Saulawa Sanusi Tasiu
Published: February 2024

The study examined the impact of Customs border management operations through trade facilitations and technology deployment on the fight against wildlife trafficking. The background of this study was premised on the fact that trade openness affect illicit wildlife trafficking which leads to biodiversity loss. The border governance theory and technology determinism theory provided theoretical backdrop underpinning this study.  The study found that trade facilitation and technology deployment by Customs has significantly reduced illicit wildlife trafficking. The study employed Pooled OLS using the linear gravity model. Data were sourced from UNODC. World Bank, CITES database between 2017 and 2022 for selected West African Countries such as Nigeria, Niger, Benin Republic, Chad, and Cameroon.  The statistical evidence from pooled OLS is consistent with Custom seizures. Hence, the study concludes that Customs operations in achieving sustainable border management through technology deployment and trade facilitation has statistically reduced illicit wildlife trafficking. Therefore, sustainable border management should be enabled to advanced deployment and installation of technology e.g., satellite and drones as well as robust trade facilitation targeting. The study recommends that there should be a sustainable financing matrix to improve the use of technology deliverables against illicit wildlife trafficking. Government should also democratize border management to attract investors with sincere technology to fight crime and criminality around the borders points of entry.
THE EXPERIENCE OF THE EAEU AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON CUSTOMS REGULATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
Authors: Kirillova Darya
Published: February 2024

The ever-growing volume of international e-commerce poses a number of challenges to national governments related to the assessment of the fiscal component of this category of goods, competition issues of national and foreign online sellers. Attempts are being made to form a separate category of e-commerce goods that does not relate to either trade or non-trade turnover, methods and principles of customs regulation of e-commerce goods are being formed. The draft amendments to the EAEU СС revealed significant differences in the customs regulation of goods transported within the international electronic commerce in trade and non-trade turnover. Customs regulation of e-commerce in trade is developing in the direction of finding new and improving existing technological solutions for customs operations, organizing the interaction of state regulatory authorities with participants in foreign economic activity, ensuring proper customs control and further speeding up customs operations. In non- trade turnover, the introduction of a separate category of e-commerce goods primarily raises the question of the differences between this new category and goods for personal use. The issues of customs regulation of e-commerce goods in the EAEU, primarily intended for the personal use of individuals, are considered in order to systematize the created methods of such regulation, analyze the principles of e-commerce goods movement across the customs border and the main directions of development of customs regulation of international e-commerce in the EAEU and in the Russian Federation, as well as develop recommendations for further formation the legal basis for the movement of electronic commerce goods.