bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Observation on the Combination of Yu Ping Feng San and Olopatadine in the Treatment of Chronic Urticaria
Authors: Jiang Feng
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate and analyze the clinical effect of treating patients with chronic urticaria with Yu Ping Feng San combined with olopatadine. Methods: The study period was from January 2023 to January 2024, 46 patients diagnosed with chronic urticaria were extracted as assessment samples, which were randomly divided into an observation group (n = 23) and a control group (n = 23) by using the method of medical record number random drawing. The treatment program for patients in the control group was olopatadine, and the treatment program for patients in the observation group was Yu Ping Feng San combined with olopatadine. The TCM symptom scores, urticaria activity scores (UAS7), itching VAS scores, clinical efficiency, recurrence rate, and incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups were compared. Results: The TCM symptom scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after treatment (P < 0.05); the UAS7 score and itching VAS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after treatment (P < 0.05); the clinical effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group after treatment, and the recurrence rate was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the comparison of the incidence rates of adverse reactions between the two groups did not show any significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The treatment effect of patients with chronic urticaria using Yu Ping Feng San combined with olopatadine is remarkable. This combined treatment can relieve the symptoms of Chinese medicine, control the progression of the disease, and reduce the degree of itching, with a lower recurrence rate and higher safety of the medication, which is suitable for popularization and application in healthcare institutions.
Research Progress on the Anti-Atherosclerotic Effect and Mechanism of Tetramethylpyrazine
Authors: Gong Shengyang , Cao Zheng
Published: July 2024

Atherosclerosis is a chronic vascular disease and the most common pathological change of cardiovascular disease. Its pathogenesis is closely related to inflammation, oxidative stress, lipid accumulation, and calcinosis. Tetramethylpyrazine plays an anti-atherosclerotic role by regulating lipid metabolism, inhibiting foam cell formation, alleviating inflammation, inhibiting vascular calcification and abnormal platelet activation, and has a cardiovascular protective effect. Therefore, this paper summarized the research progress of the anti-atherosclerosis effect and mechanism of tetramethylpyrazine.
Application Effect of Feedforward Control in Outpatient Blood Specimen Management
Authors: Lu Meiying
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze the application effect of feedforward control in outpatient blood specimen management. Methods: 1,200 patients who had their venous blood collected in outpatient phlebotomy room of our hospital’s outpatient clinic from January 2021 to April 2021 were selected as study subjects and divided into 600 cases in the control group and 600 cases in the observation group. The two groups of patients were compared in terms of their satisfaction with the staff, the efficiency of the nurses and the quality of nursing care, turnaround time before specimen analysis, the rejection rate of the blood specimens, and the time of result reporting. Results: After the implementation of feedforward control, patients’ satisfaction with staff, nurses’ work efficiency and quality of care, turnaround time before specimen analysis, specimen rejection rate, and result reporting time in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of feedforward control in the management of outpatient blood specimens has significant effect, which effectively improves patients’ satisfaction, enhances the efficiency of nurses and the quality of nursing care, shortens the turnaround time of specimens before analysis and the reporting time of results, and reduces the rejection rate of specimens.
Study on the Hook Effect in the Detection of Beta2-Microglobulin with Different Reagents in Fully Automated Biochemical Analyzers
Authors: Lin Meilin , Chen Junyu , Mei Yingxue , Zhao Haige , Cui Wenxuan , Zheng Hailiang , Liang Shuxin
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the hook effect in the detection of beta2-microglobulin (β2-MG) with different reagents as well as on two fully automated biochemical analyzers and their solutions. Methods: Using immunoturbidimetric assay for β2-MG as the research object, β2-MG levels were detected by different concentration gradients of β2-microglobulin samples in Liedemann, Mack, and Myriad reagents of three manufacturers on two automatic biochemical analyzers, and the difference of the hook effect was comparatively analyzed. Results: Leadman reagent showed the hook effect on the Beckman AU5800 automated biochemistry analyzer, while both Maccura and Mindray reagents did not show the hook effect. After the experiments, we found the limit value of the pre-zone check of Leadman reagent, and changed the parameters of the instrument, when the limit value of the pre-zone check was reached, the instrument automatically diluted the specimen five times and then detected it again. After changing the parameters of the instrument, the correlation between the three methods of detecting samples of different concentrations was r > 0.99. Conclusion: Before selecting the application of immunoturbidimetric reagents, we have to carry out the risk assessment of the hook effect and selectively set the parameters of the pre-zone check based on the highest concentration that may occur in the clinic; for the items that may have the hook effect, we have to selectively set the parameters of the pre-zone check when the ratio of average reaction rate and the immediate reaction rate is at the limit value, and the phenomenon of antigen excess may occur, the instrument will carry out automatic dilution before detection, so as to avoid the issuance of erroneous results of high-value samples due to the hook effect.
Research Progress on Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children
Authors: Yang Wenping , Wang Le , Wang Sha , Ma Nannan , Mei Li
Published: July 2024

With the continuous development of medical technology, combined treatment of Chinese and Western medicine has gradually become a research hotspot. As a common disease in pediatrics, the treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children is also being explored and improved. This article summarizes the research progress of combined Chinese and Western medicine treatment of MPP in children in recent years, aiming to provide a useful reference for the combined treatment of MPP in children. The article firstly introduces the etiology and pathogenesis of MPP in children, thereafter briefly introduces the Western anti-infective treatment and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnosis and treatment of MPP in children, and lastly introduces the methods of combined treatment of TCM and Western medicine in detail. The article points out that the combination of Chinese and Western medicine can give full play to the overall regulation of Chinese medicine and the precise treatment advantages of Western medicine, improve the therapeutic effect, reduce the use of antibiotics, and lower the recurrence rate of the disease, which is worthy of further research and promotion.
Application of Structured Health Education and Combined 5A Nursing Model in Self-control of Vulnerable Chronic Diseases: Take Coronary Heart Disease as an Example
Authors: Li Fan , Yuan Shun , Zhang Chen , Li Yan , Kong Qun , Ding Qingjun
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the intervention effect of the Structured Health Education course and 5A nursing model for self-control of elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: Using the random sampling method, 124 elderly CAD patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. The control group line routine health education, experimental group take structured health education combined with 5A nursing before and after the intervention using a coronary heart disease assessment questionnaire, coronary heart disease self-control scale evaluation of two groups of intervention, compare two groups before and after intervention blood pressure, blood sugar, body mass index, lipid index level and complications within 8 months after discharge. Results: After the course intervention, the disease cognition and self-behavior of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.1). Conclusion: This course is suitable for elderly patients with coronary heart disease. The 5A model improves the cognitive and management ability of elderly patients to a certain extent, which is worthy of clinical application.
Efficacy of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Treating Patients with Gallstones and Its Effect on Interleukin-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Levels
Authors: Wang Zhaowei , Xu Chongran
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of patients with gallstones and its effect on the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). Methods: A total of 82 patients with gallstones admitted from July 2020 to July 2023 were recruited and allocated into control and observation groups using the random number table method, with 41 cases in each group. The patients were treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy, with the anterior triangle anatomical approach to the gallbladder in the control group and the posterior triangle anatomical approach to the gallbladder in the observation group. The treatment effect and inflammatory factor levels of both groups were observed and compared. Results: When comparing the clinical outcomes of both patient groups, the key parameters evaluated included time to mobilization, duration of surgery, extubation time, and intraoperative bleeding. The observation group exhibited a significant advantage in these parameters compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Regarding the levels of inflammatory factors between the two groups before and after treatment, there was no significant difference in values before treatment. However, following treatment, patients in the observation group showed significantly lower levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and C-reactive protein (CRP) compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstones can benefit from the implementation of the posterior triangular anatomical approach to the gallbladder, which not only enhances therapeutic efficacy but also offers significant advantages in reducing levels of IL-6, TNF-α, and CRP. Therefore, it is recommended for the widespread adoption of this treatment approach in clinical practice.
Effect of Head Meridian Massage Combined with Auricular Acupoint Plaster on Patients with Insomnia
Authors: Lu Qin , Yao Lanping , Jiang Huiqin , Zong Liping , Huang Jinhua
Published: July 2024

Objective: To study the effect of head meridian massage combined with auricular acupoint plasters on patients with insomnia. Methods: The sample consisted of 50 cases, and all of them were admitted to Yixing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to December 2023. The patients were divided into an observation group and a control group, with 25 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with a combination of head meridian massage and auricular acupoint plaster while the control group underwent conventional nursing care. The improvement of sleep quality and nursing effect were used as evaluation criteria to compare the clinical effects of the nursing programs. Results: After nursing intervention, the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score of the observation group, which was 7.17 ± 1.41 points was lower than that of the control group (9.04 ± 1.96 points), (t = 3.8724, P < 0.05). The total efficacy was 96.00% for the observation group and 76.00% for the control group (χ2 = 4.1528, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Head meridian massage combined with auricular acupoint can improve the sleep quality of patients with insomnia.
Analysis of the Effect of Intensive Nursing Care on Improving Sleep Quality During the Perioperative Period of Severed Finger Reimplantation
Authors: Zhu Yan , Huang Chao
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of perioperative intensive nursing on patients who underwent severed finger reimplantation and its influence on sleep quality. Methods: 62 patients who underwent severed finger reimplantation between January 2023 and December 2023 were included. They were divided into two groups: the observation group (n = 31) and the control group (n = 31). The control group received basic nursing interventions, while the observation group received intensive nursing care. The comparison parameters included visual analog pain score (VAS), incidence of vascular crises, length of hospitalization, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Hamilton Depression Score (HAM-D), Hamilton Anxiety Score (HAM-A), and patient satisfaction. Results: Postoperative VAS score, incidence of vascular crisis, hospitalization time, PSQI score, and HAM-A and HAM-D scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, the patient satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative intensive nursing care for patients undergoing severed finger reimplantation demonstrates significant benefits. It reduces postoperative pain, lowers the incidence of vascular crises, shortens hospitalization durations, enhances sleep quality, alleviates negative emotions, and improves nursing satisfaction. These findings underscore the importance and applicability of such care practices.
Clinical Efficacy of Huanglian Ointment in the Treatment of Chronic Eczema
Authors: Fu Xintong
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate and analyze the clinical efficacy of Huanglian ointment in the treatment of chronic eczema. Methods: 114 cases of chronic eczema patients admitted to the Department of Dermatology of our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into a study group (n = 57) and a reference group (n = 57) using the double-blind method. The study group was treated with dialyzed Huanglian ointment, while the reference group was treated with conventional treatment. Symptom scores, inflammatory levels, treatment effects, and immune indexes of the two groups were similar before treatment. Results: After treatment, the symptom scores of the study group were significantly lower than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Besides, the interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and other inflammatory indicators of the study group were significantly better than those of the reference group (P < 0.05). The total efficacy of treatment in the study group was significantly higher than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, after treatment, the immunity indexes such as CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ of the study group were significantly better than those of the reference group, (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Huanglian ointment is extremely effective for treating chronic eczema so this treatment program should be popularized
Investigation of the Cytotoxicity of CAR-NK-92 Cells Targeting CEA Against Gastric Cancer Cells
Authors: Zheng Xinyu , Zhou Xiaoxiao , Xia Xingzhou , Chen Xiaomeng
Published: July 2024

Objective: To construct CAR-NK-92 cells targeting carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and study their killing effect on gastric cancer cells. Methods: CAR-NK-92 cells targeting CEA were constructed. After co-culturing CAR-NK-92 cells with MKN-45 gastric cancer cells, the killing effect of CAR-NK-92 cells was detected by a lactate dehydrogenase release assay. The secretion levels of gamma interferon and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor were measured using an ELISA assay. Results: The lactate dehydrogenase release assay showed that CAR-NK-92 cells had a significant killing effect on MKN-45 cells compared to CON-NK-92 cells, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). ELISA results indicated that the levels of gamma interferon and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secreted by CAR-NK-92 cells and MKN-45 target cells were significantly increased after co-culture (P < 0.001). Conclusion: CAR-NK-92 cells targeting CEA exhibit a significant killing effect on CEA-positive gastric cancer cells.
Construct Validity of Non-Test Instrument for Problem-Based Learning Method
Authors: Septiana Nova , Hermanto Febrika Yogie
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine how the process of problem-based learning emphasizes creativity, cooperative learning, critical thinking, and idea development. The instruments used in these assessments cannot reflect the principles inherent in the problem-based learning method, which prioritizes contextual and daily-life applications. The objectives of this study aim to validate the developed product using ADDIE model, focusing on the outcomes of assessments by instrument and learning evaluation experts. The results of this study showed that the assessment instrument was categorized as very feasible by experts with an average score of 4.59  of 5 as maximum score. The learning evaluation expert assessment score was 4.71, and the instrument expert assessment was 4.47. Thus, it can be stated that the products developed are valid and suitable for use by target group. Valid and feasible instruments are expected to provide more accurate student learning assessment results according to learning objectives.
Influence of Enjoyment and Trust on the Use of Artificial Intelligence-based Voice Assistant in Vocational Students Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Octavia Agnes Christa Belliem , Nugraha Jaka
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of enjoyment and trust on using artificial intelligence-based voice assistants in vocational high school students using TAM. The subjects of this study were students of the Program of Office Management and Business Services (OMBS) at Buduran Vocational High School. A sample of 140 students was selected from a population of 219 using the Krejcie and Morgan formula, with a significance level of 0.05. The study used Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling (VB-SEM) with the GSCA pro software. The results showed that enjoyment and trust significantly influence perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention, and actual use. In addition, this research model successfully explains the variability of the dependent variable with a FIT value of 0.522 and AFIT of 0.515, indicating that the model has a good level of fit. The findings emphasize the importance of enjoyment and trust factors in the acceptance of new technologies in educational settings and provide insights for the further advancement and integration of artificial intelligence technologies in vocational education.
Validity of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Module of Automation for Personnel Governance
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Rosy Brillian
Published: July 2024

In the learning process at a Vocational High School, a teacher requires learning materials that are by the 2013 Curriculum to facilitate students in increasing their learning independence. This research aims to explain the validity of the product resulting from the development of a problem-based learning (PBL) employee management automation module based on student needs. This research method is a type of development research (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. The research focused on the module assessment results of validation experts consisting of material, language, and graphics experts. The research results show that the module is included in the very appropriate criteria by experts with an average score of 96% from a maximum score of 100%. The results of the material expert assessment were 90%, the language expert assessment was 100%, and the graphics expert assessment was 97%. This states that the module developed by researchers is suitable for use in the learning process according to learning objectives and student competency standards.
Violencia epistémica y producción literaria chicana: escribir desde las comisuras
Authors: Carrillo Márquez Noé
Published: July 2024

Escribir literatura no es una acción neutral y democrática a la cual toda persona tiene acceso, conocimiento y las condiciones materiales para tal. Los textos tampoco se distribuyen democráticamente, pues están insertos en lógicas de poder que están relacionadas con jerarquías lingüísticas, literarias, teóricas y editoriales. En este trabajo se esbozan las circunstancias adversas que la comunidad chicana enfrenta para hacerse de una voz dentro de las letras tanto en México como en Estados Unidos: la asunción del spanglish como inferior, sus textos como carentes de calidad estética y el eurocentrismo de la crítica sobre las letras chicanas.
La consciencia de la reproductibilidad en Gleyzer y Mayolo/Ospina
Authors: Gutiérrez HIbler Jonathan
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo realiza una revisión sobre los planteamientos de Walter Benjamin en torno a la obra de arte en su época de reproductibilidad técnica. A partir de los cambios que han ocurrido en la industria y de los movimientos revolucionarios, se analiza dos obras cinematográficas donde su propuesta es consciente del acto de reproductibilidad técnica por parte del cine desde el Estado y la industria capitalista. Por un lado, Gleyzer critica la revolución mexicana en la époc de Luis Echeverría Álvarez, mientras que Ospina y Mayolo evidencia cómo grandes capitales, desde televisoras extranjeras, pueden usar su capital para convertir la realidad en una mercancía a modo para sus consumidores. La propuesta de Benjamin sigue siendo vigente en muchos aspectos, sin embargo, es necesario replantear algunos de sus planteamientos a partir de las nuevas dinámicas del cine y del mundo digital en el que vivimos.
Entre temperos, sabores e pertencimentos: compreendendo as experiências de consumo no polo gastronômico regional da feira de Caruaru
Authors: Marques Karina , ISABELLE DOS SANTOS Susane , MARIA DE OLIVEIRA Adriana , JESSICA DE BRITO SILVA MARIANNY , CESAR TAVARES CAVALCANTI RODRIGO
Published: July 2024

A feira de Caruaru, localizada no Agreste pernambucano, abriga práticas culturais coletivas e fortalece relações e trocas comerciais locais a ponto de ser um motor turístico de desenvolvimento econômico e social da cidade, sendo considerada também patrimônio cultural do Brasil. Ao utilizá-la como lócus de pesquisa, este artigo objetivou compreender as experiências do consumo gastronômico regional à luz dos módulos experienciais descritos por Schmitt (2011). Os procedimentos metodológicos foram conduzidos conforme Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), de modo que o corpus do estudo foi formado por textos oriundos de entrevistas realizadas com consumidores do polo gastronômico da feira de Caruaru. Os resultados evidenciaram três temas emergentes e estruturantes nessa experiência gastronômica: sabor regional, pertencimento e interação. Ao tangibilizar correlações dos comportamentos dos consumidores encontrados nas experiências mais significativas, os temas emergentes foram descritos enquanto mecanismos pautados nos módulos de sentidos, sentimentos, ações, pensamentos e relatos do marketing experiencial, oferecendo em resultado uma vivência autêntica, típica, diversa, variada e tradicionalmente diferenciada. O estudo contribui teoricamente ao utilizar a IPA enquanto procedimento de interpretação holística e processual da experiência ligada à cultura gastronômica, bem como inova ao ofertar um mapa das experiências na visão do consumidor em análise a partir dos módulos experienciais.
Deep in the heart of Texas
Authors: James-Gallaway ArCasia
Published: July 2024

From my position as a Black social studies teacher educator and interdisciplinary historian of education who calls Texas home, I explore in this essay how critical educators might consider what some of Texas’s most recent “diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI)” statutes signify about the effectiveness of critical Black social studies teachers’ work thus far. I underline what Nobel laureate Toni Morrison said about the heightened restriction she faced given her writing: that it can often indicate our work is indeed disrupting the ongoing, systemic project of white domination and antiBlack subordination. Then, I highlight how Black educators of the Jim Crow era navigated political atmospheres comparable to the one in which Texas educators, among others, now find themselves. Looking back at these educators’ subversive practices, which sought to undermine the status quo of white supremacy and antiBlackness, I suggest how their work might guide those engaged in similar projects today.
“Take another route ‘cause we ain’t scared in the South”
Authors: Allen Kelly , Hall Delandrea
Published: July 2024

This paper explores Southern hip-hop as a source of resistance and sustainment amid legislative bans on purported “divisive concepts,” which has led to the systematic censoring of critical and equity-oriented discussions in K-12 education. Social studies teachers, in particular, face punitive backlashes as they are tasked with navigating conversations around culture, power, individuals, and institutions. Through this backdrop, the paper asks: how do we, as social studies teacher educators, make sense of our role in this politically contentious atmosphere? This conceptual analysis focuses on artists like Wacotron, BigXthaPlug, and Flippa T, drawing insights from their lyrics to illuminate strategies for subverting, resisting, and innovating in the face of educational challenges. Embracing themes of fugitivity, community, and refusal, the paper advocates for a mentality of resistance in critical work, reminding educators of their roots in a legacy of Black Southern resistance amid legislative attempts to stifle justice-oriented discussions.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK AGROINDUSTRI BERBAHAN BAKU KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN ALAS KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Febrianti Surya , Dipokusumo Bambang , Nursan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui nilai tambah produk agroindustri berbahan baku kedelai di Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa; (2) Mengetahui keuntungan dari usaha agroindustri berbahan baku kedelai di Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa; (3) Mengidentifikasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pengusaha dalam melakukan usaha agroindustri berbahan baku kedelai di Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah pengusaha agroindustri berbahan baku kedelai di Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa. Metode penentuan daerah penelitian yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling atau sengaja. Metode penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan berdasarkan teknik sampling jenuh atau disebut juga metode sensus, yang mana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik survei yaitu dengan wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Nilai tambah yang diperoleh untuk agroindustri tahu sebesar Rp 5.402/kg dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 26,82% dan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 19,87%, Sedangkan nilai tambah untuk agroindustri tempe sebesar Rp 6.035/kg dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 28,74% dan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 23,49%. (2) Keuntungan agroindustri tahu adalah sebesar Rp 507.448/PP sedangkan untuk agroindustri tempe keuntungan yang didapatkan yaitu Rp 333.445/PP. (3) Faktor-faktor penghambat yang dihadapi pengusaha di Kecamatan Alas Kabupaten Sumbawa adalah kurangnya ketersediaan bahan baku, kurangnya modal usaha, dan kendala dalam proses produksi seperti perebusan yang kurang matang dan bahkan perebusan yang terlalu matang.
PERAMALAN INDEKS HARGA YANG DIBAYAR PETANI (PUPUK DAN PESTISIDA) DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ARIMA INTERVENSI
Authors: Setiawan Rifani Nur Sindy , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Kusuma Wirajaya
Published: July 2024

The level of farmer welfare can be measured through the Farmer’s Terms of Trade (FTT), one of the indicators used to measure it is the Price Paid by Farmers Index (IB). IB is expenditure by farmers in the form of goods or services for household consumption, production costs, and additional capital goods, while the prices of fertilizers and pesticides contribute to determining the IB value in the production cost category. Because the FTT is largely determined by the IB in the fertilizer and pesticide category, a more in-depth analysis of the development of this index value is needed so that forecasts can be made regarding the development of the IB in the fertilizer and pesticide category for the next period. The data used in this research is data on the Price Index Paid (IB) of farmers for production costs in the form of fertilizers and pesticides from January 2017 to December 2021. The research method used is ARIMA intervention because of the drastic decline in IB during the pandemic COVID. IB forecasting results for the next six months show an upward trend, and in June 2022 it will reach a price index of 120.937.
ANALISIS POLA SEWA LAHAN (LAND RENT) PADA USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Efendy Efendy , FR Aeko Fria Utama
Published: July 2024

This research aims to: (1) determine more efficient land rental patterns; (2) knowing the costs and income of farmers in each shallot farming pattern in the rental system; (3) determine the level of efficiency of farmer input use in shallot farming in the land rental system in Sumbawa Regency. Research using descriptive methods, qualitative and quantitative data types. Determination of villages was carried out using a purposive sampling method, namely Plampang District. Respondents were determined using proportional random sampling with 30 farmer respondents. The research results show that there are two patterns, namely Pattern 1 and Pattern 2, where Pattern 1: one year before planting, while Pattern 2: one year, half before planting and half before harvest. The average land rental price for MT II shallot farming in Pattern 1 is IDR 6,395,348.84/Ha, while the average land rental price in Pattern 2 is IDR 6,524,822.69/Ha before discounts and IDR 6,285,106 .38/Ha after discount. (2) The average cost of shallot production in Plampang District, Sumbawa Regency at MT II in Pattern 1 is IDR 45,421,988.91/Ha/MT, while in Pattern 2 it is IDR 35,282,003.13/Ha/MT. Meanwhile, the average income in Pattern 1 is IDR 27,462,774.04/Ha/MT, while in Pattern 2 it is IDR 21,741,188.33/Ha/MT. (3) The ratio of Marginal Product Value (NPMx) to the Average Price of Production Factors (Px) for each variable does not have a value equal to one. The use of production factors of land area (X1), seeds (X2), and labor (X3) is not efficient. Meanwhile, the use of fertilizer (X4), pesticides (X5), and land rental (X6) is inefficient.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN DAGING AYAM OLEH RUMAH MAKAN TALIWANG DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Fairuz Nadirah , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Maryati Sri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi jenis daging ayam yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku olahan ayam Taliwang oleh Rumah Makan Taliwang di Kota Mataram; (2) Menganalisis jumlah permintaan daging ayam yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku olahan ayam Taliwang oleh Rumah Makan Taliwang di Kota Mataram; (3) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan daging ayam yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku olahan ayam Taliwang oleh Rumah Makan Taliwang di Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Dalam menentukan lokasi sampel digunakan metode purposive sampling dan dipilih 5 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Mataram, yakni Kecamatan Ampenan, Selaparang, Mataram, Sekarbela dan Cakranegara. Penentuan responden dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan diambil sampel sebanyak 30 orang Pemilik Rumah Makan Taliwang di Kota Mataram. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Jenis daging ayam yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku olahan ayam Taliwang oleh Rumah Makan Taliwang di Kota Mataram adalah daging Ayam Buras, daging Ayam Pejantan dan daging Ayam Ras Pedaging; (2) Rata-rata permintaan dari daging ayam yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku olahan ayam Taliwang oleh Rumah Makan Taliwang di Kota Mataram setiap bulannya adalah sebanyak 348,70 kg. Rata-rata permintaan daging Ayam Buras setiap bulannya adalah sebanyak 395,76 kg (1.649 ekor); rata-rata permintaan daging Ayam Pejantan setiap bulannya sebanyak 269,64 kg (1.284 ekor); dan rata-rata permintaan daging Ayam Ras Pedaging setiap bulannya sebanyak 380,70 kg (810 ekor); (3) Faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi permintaan daging ayam yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku olahan ayam Taliwang oleh Rumah Makan Taliwang di Kota Mataram adalah Harga Daging Ayam (X1) dan Jumlah Konsumen Rumah Makan (X3). Kemudian, koefisien elastisitas Harga Daging Ayam (X1) dan Pendapatan Pemilik Rumah Makan (X2) seluruhnya < 1 atau tergolong inelastis yang artinya perubahan pada variabel Harga Daging Ayam (X1) dan Pendapatan Pemilik Rumah Makan (X2) sebesar 1% menyebabkan perubahan pada Permintaan Daging Ayam (Y) kurang dari 1%.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA ALAM DI DESA WISATA TETEBATU KECAMATAN SIKUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Listiawati Wiwin , Bachry Johan , Sayuti Rosyiadi Husaenie
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan objek wisata alam di Desa Wisata Tetebatu; (2) untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan objek wisata alam di Desa Wisata Tetebatu. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitaif. Unit analisis adalah anggota POKDARWIS, pengelola objek wisata, pengelola penginapan, dan para pelaku UMKM yang ada di Desa Tetebatu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tetebatu yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, dengan pertimbangan Desa Tetebatu merupakan Desa sentral yang berada pada kawasan Desa Wisata Tetebatu. Penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan secara quota sampling sebanyak 40 responden. Data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis menggunakan system skoring dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan objek wisata alam di Desa Wisata Tetebatu termasuk pada kategori sedang dikarenakan keterlibatan masyarakat pada setiap tahapan menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi yang variatif, pada tahap perencanaan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat rendah, tahap pengorganisasian tingkat partisipasi masyarakat tinggi, tahap pelaksanaan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat tinggi, dan pada tahap pengawasan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat rendah. Bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan objek wisata alam di Desa Wisata Tetebatu yaitu terbagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu partisipasi fisik dan partisipasi non fisik
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI PULAU-PULAU KECIL (STUDI KASUS PULAU MEDANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT)
Authors: Husni Syarif , Yusuf M , Nursan Muhammad , Widiyanti Ni Made Nike Zeamita , Guswulandari Guswulandari
Published: July 2024

Salah satu karakteristik pulau-pulau kecil adalah memiliki keunikan ekologis dengan potensi sumber daya alam antar pulau yang bervariasi dan pekerjaan utama yang dominan adalah nelayan. Aktivitas sebagai nelayan yang tidak menentu karena dipengaruhi oleh musim teknologi alat dan armada tangkap, Tingkat penghasilan yang tidak pasti tersebut turut mempengaruhi tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga nelayan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengkaji pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan 2) mengkaji pengeluaran rumahtangga nelayan dan 3) menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga nelayan di Pulau Medang Kabupaten Sumbawa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik survey dan menggunakan studi kasus, yaitu meto. Dipilih sebanyak 41 rumah tangga nelayan, terdiri dari 18 rumahtangga nelayan besar, 11 rumah tangga nelayan kecil dan 12 rumah tangga nelayan buruh secara Stratified Proportional Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan Rp. 132.052.936/tahun meliputi rumah tangga nelayan besar Rp. 210.512.421 rumah tangga nelayan kecil Rp. 73.643.157, dan rumah tangga nelayan buruh Rp. 67.420.272/tahun, 2) Rata-rata pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan Rp. 45.629.561/tahun meliputi pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan besar Rp. 50.036.333, rumahtangga nelayan kecil Rp. 43.270.909 dan pengeluaran rumahtangga nelayan buruh Rp. 41.181.500/tahun 3) Secara keseluruhan rumahtangga nelayan di Pulau Medang termasuk kriteria “tahan pangan” 92,68 % dan “ rawan pangan” 7,32%.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Tanaya I Gusti Lanang Parta , Hidayati Asri , Anas Januar
Published: July 2024

Analisis kebijakan pengembangan komoditas unggulan pertanian Kabupaten Lombok Utara bertujuan untuk menentukan komoditas pertanian unggulan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pendekatan survey melalui pengumpulan data primer berupa pengamatan dan wawancara responden petani dan pemangku kepentingan (pedagang, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan pihak Pemda Bupati, Assisten II, Bappeda, Dinas Pertanian, Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi). Data sekunder dari berbagai institusi berupa luas lahan pertanian, jumlah dan jenis ternak, produksi komoditas pertanian, data kependudukan yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pertanian kabupaten, BPS, Bappeda, Perguruan Tinggi. Penentuan komoditas unggulan menggunakan analisis L/Q indeks, selanjutnya untuk mengetahui ketepatan penentuan komoditas unggulan dilakukan penilaian terhadap komoditas unggulan terpilih oleh pemangku kepentingan pihak pemda menggunakan skala tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu jagung pada semua kecamatan, ubi kayu pada Kecamatan Kayangan dan Bayan; dan komoditas kacang tanah pada Kecamatan Tanjung, Kayangan dan Bayan. Komoditas mangga dan pisang tidak merupakan komoditas unggulan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Dukungan inovasi pengembangan komoditas unggulan pertanian berupa penyediaan benih, teknis budidaya praktis, pascapanen dan pengolahan hasil komoditas.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS A OBESIDADE NA INFÂNCIA E ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Marcela Ferreira , Rêgo Isa Gabrielle Ferreira , Araújo Samyrah Maria Fialho de , Conceição Haylane Nunes da
Published: July 2024

FATORES ASSOCIADOS A OBESIDADE NA INFÂNCIA E ADOLESCÊNCIA
Marcela Ferreira Santos1
; Isa Gabrielle Ferreira Rêgo1
;
Samyrah Maria Fialho de Araújo1
, Haylane Nunes da Conceição2
1
2 Mestranda em Saúd
SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF PET GUARDIANS AND MOTIVATING FACTORS IN THE PURCHASE OF PET FOOD
Authors: Silva Dinnara , Sena Camila do Nascimento Cordeiro , Rocha-Silva Mérik , Couto Maurilio Souza dos Santos , Oliveira Samira Teixeira Leal de , Cardozo Júnior Francisco Marques
Published: July 2024

O perfil socioeconômico dos responsáveis foi definido a partir de questionários anônimos elaborados por meio do App Survey, com perguntas sobre condições socioeconômicas, animais e alimentação. Verificou-se que 78% dos responsáveis não têm filhos e 80% deles são mulheres com idade entre 20 e 30 anos, com remuneração mensal de até cinco salários. Identificamos que os fatores decisivos na compra de alimentos são: preferência ou aceitabilidade do animal (29%); preço (19%); ingredientes (11%); qualidade nutricional (17%). Tais resultados evidenciam a preocupação dos responsáveis com a qualidade dos alimentos e os gastos com dietas nutricionalmente adequadas, principalmente aquelas bem aceitas pelos animais de estimação. Esta pesquisa também mostrou que 66% dos entrevistados dão comida natural aos seus animais de estimação e 55% deles relataram satisfação dos animais de estimação com a comida natural. Esses achados indicam uma predisposição dos tutores dos animais de estimação em comprar alimentos naturais, com boa aceitação pelos animais e a preços acessíveis. O perfil socioeconômico dos tutores de cães e gatos em Teresina é caracterizado por mulheres jovens de classe média, conscientes da importância da nutrição e que buscam produtos acessíveis para fins de manutenção da saúde e bem-estar dos animais de estimação.
“A tarrafa de Chico”: gestão socioambiental do Instituto Chico Mendes por meio do fortalecimento de processos formativos nos territórios
Authors: Fabi Cláudio Rodrigues , Silva Camilla Helena da , Almeida Erika de , Coelho Breno Herrera da Silva , Fontana Alessandra
Published: July 2024

O presente livro foi elaborado no contexto da implementação, monitoramento e avaliação do Projeto Político Pedagógico da Zona Costeira e Marinha do Brasil (PPPZCM), buscando aprofundar a dimensão pedagógica do monitoramento e avaliação, para além do seu caráter gerencial. Fruto de uma caminhada coletiva, articulada e engajada que olhou para o passado, presente e futuro do PPPZCM, o livro está organizado em duas partes. A primeira parte, intitulada “O ponto de partida: a construção, implementação, monitoramento e avaliação do PPPZCM”, revisita e aprofunda a trajetória do PPPZCM. Já a segunda parte, denominada “Do Sul ao Norte: as experiências na implementação, monitoramento e avaliação das iniciativas de educação ambiental à luz do PPPZCM”, traz 13 relatos de experiências de implementação do PPPZCM em diferentes territórios.

Dentre os objetivos dessa publicação destacam-se:
? Disseminar as diretrizes do PPPZCM, a partir da sistematização, compartilhamento e visibilidade das experiências educativas;
? Fortalecer a articulação entre as ações de educação ambiental e capacitação na zona costeira e marinha do Brasil por meio da cooperação no âmbito da Rede de Comunidades de Aprendizagens do PPPZCM;
? Realizar o monitoramento e avaliação constantes do PPPZCM dentro de uma perspectiva pedagógica, que extrapole o caráter gerencial e permita uma interpretação crítica da realidade das ações educativas realizadas, produzindo conhecimentos coletivos.
PERSPECTIVAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS EM EDUCAÇÃO: diálogos com pesquisas
Authors: Cerqueira Maria Dalva Fomtenele , Pádua Carlos Alberto Lima de Oliveira , Silva Júnior Dilmar Rodrigues da
Published: July 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos o volume 5 da Série Temas em
Educação, intitulado "PERSPECTIVAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS EM EDUCAÇÃO:
diálogos com pesquisas". Esta coletânea de artigos científicos foi produzida
por diversos pesquisadores em educação do Brasil, oferecendo uma rica e
variada contribuição para o campo educacional.
Neste volume, o leitor encontrará uma série de estudos que exploram
diferentes dimensões e desafios da educação contemporânea, refletindo o
compromisso dos autores com a investigação e a inovação pedagógica.
Comparative evaluation of the compressive strength of treated drill cutting blocks and sandcrete blocks
Authors: Sandra Ebere Ezeani
Published: July 2024

Management of drill cuttings is a major environmental concern in the oil drilling operations. This study evaluates the compressive strength of treated drill cuttings block when compared with the sandcrete block for use in the construction industry. 100mmx 100mm sandcrete and cutting block were moulded using Portland cement as a binding agent in the mix ratio of 1; 6. The blocks were cured for 7 and 14 days. The compressive strength of both the cutting and sandcrete block were tested after 7 and 14 days. The study found the cuttings block exhibited significantly higher load-bearing capacity compared to the sandcrete blocks. The failure loads for cuttings blocks were approximately double those of the sandcrete blocks. Specifically, after 7 days of curing, cuttings blocks A1 and A2 withstood loads of 20 KN and 21 KN, respectively, whereas sandcrete blocks A1 and A2 only withstood 10 KN and 11 KN, respectively. Similarly, compressive strength of 3.1 N/mm², 3.2 N/mm² and 2.0 N/mm, 2.1 N/mm was achieved by cuttings blocks and sandcrete blocks respectively after 14 days of curing. The findings of this study suggest that cuttings blocks are a robust alternative to traditional Sandcrete blocks, particularly for construction applications where higher strength is desired. The increased compressive strength and weight gain over time, along with the blocks' ability to meet and exceed the minimum strength requirements, highlight their suitability for various building construction needs.
Person organization fit to reduce employee turnover intention using digital task interdependence as a moderation variable at PT Saraswanti Anugerah Makmur, Indonesia
Authors: Favian Dwi Yanuaro Milyanto  , Amiartuti Kusmaningtyas
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate and examine the impact of digital task interdependence and person-organization fit on the intention of employee turnover at PT Saraswanti Anugerah Makmur in Mojokerto City, Indonesia. Quantitative data are used in this kind of research. There were 38 responders overall among the workforce in this population. Coefficient of determination, validity tests, and reliability tests are the methods of data analysis that are employed. Multiple linear regression in the form of the F and t tests is the hypothesis test that is employed. The conclusion in this study shows that Person Organization Fit partially has a significant effect on Employee Turnover Intention. Even digital task interdependence can moderate individual organizational suitability for employee turnover intentions. Suggestions related to this research are that person organization fit and digital task interdependence are still a concern in this company.
Building framework recommendation system for trendy fashion e-commerce based on deep learning with Top-K
Authors: Ho Thanh Thuy  , Pham The Bao  , Do Dieu Le
Published: July 2024

Recently, e-commerce has become a vital component of our purchasing habits. Central to this evolution is the recommendation system, an advanced algorithm designed to personalize the shopping experience and significantly boost consumer demand. With its diverse and ever-changing inventory, the fashion industry benefits immensely from these algorithms, making it a fascinating case study for understanding the broader impacts of technology on consumerism. Traditional fashion recommendation systems are fundamentally based on item compatibility, but keeping up with trends is also essential. To address this, we propose a two-stage system: fashion detection and outfit suggestions based on the identified items. Users receive images of Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) or Influencers wearing similar outfits. These recommendations ensure item compatibility, offer diverse styles, and remain fashionable. At the outset, we experimented with YOLOv8 to select the best version. Next, we implemented fashion image retrieval based on feature extraction using two pre-trained networks. To enhance reliability, we developed a voting and ranking algorithm. Our experiments, conducted on a self-collected dataset, evaluated the system’s effectiveness in detecting fashion objects and the efficiency of content-based image retrieval