bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação das dimensões da dor no paciente oncológico
Authors: Brunner Borchartt Dara , Meller Sangoi Kelly Cristina , Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Perin Lucca Jane Conceição , Betana Cargnin Márcia
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: mensurar a experiência dolorosa em pacientes oncológicos. Método: pesquisa transversal, descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, com 50 pacientes que realizam tratamento oncológico em um serviço privado localizado na região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob protocolo CAAE nº 14025119.0.0000.5354. O instrumento escolhido foi o Questionário da Dor McGill. Os dados foram armazenados no Microsoft Office Excel e analisados através da estatí­stica descritiva. Resultados: Prevalência do sexo feminino (54%) e câncer de Cólon (20%). Os descritores mais usados foram: Fisgada (54%), Cansativa (52%), Chata (38%) e Aperta (26%) e 80% dos pacientes relataram ausência de dor no momento da entrevista. Conclusão: O Questionário da Dor McGill permite conhecer os aspectos qualitativos da dor, além de dar suporte í  enfermagem no planejamento da assistência ao paciente, oferecendo melhora na qualidade da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem.
Ensino das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares nos cursos de enfermagem do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Alves Oliveira Tatiane , Araújo de Assis Tereza Alinne , Costa Macedo Jefferson , De Araújo Silva Ingryd , Avelar de Almeida Elaine , de Oliveira Freitas Noélle
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: analisar a oferta de disciplinas sobre as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares nos cursos de graduação em Enfermagem no Estado de São Paulo. Método: estudo descrito e retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da busca nas páginas web das instituições afim de coletar os dados das grades curriculares. Foi realizada a análise descritiva dos dados. Resultados: foram selecionadas 172 instituições de ensino superior no Estado de São Paulo sendo 102 (59,3 %) localizadas no interior do Estado, 152 (88,4%) instituições privadas de ensino, 31 (18%) apresentaram na grade curricular disciplinas relacionadas a Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, destas disciplinas 17 (9,9%) eram obrigatórias, 66 (38,4%) presenciais e com carga horária média de 403,6 horas (DP=411,8). Conclusões: ainda há uma escassez de instituições públicas e privadas do Estado de São Paulo que oferecem disciplinas nos cursos de graduação em Enfermagem sobre Práticas Integrativas e Complementares.
Determination of adjustment positive allowance at straightening of sheet metal on roller-type straightening machine
Authors: Maksimov E.A. , Shatalov R.L. , Ustinovsky E.P.
Published: August 2020

The designs analysis of roller-type straightening machine for sheet straightening showed that by positive allowance adjustment principle between machine rollers, two types are performed: with parallel and inclined rollers. Dependences for calculations of return bend curvature, adjusting positive allowance for parallel and inclined rollers roller-type straightening machine are presented. Pilot straightening is carrion on 7-roller straightening machine at straightening of sheets from 10 steel with thickness of 16 mm and width of 2400 mm. Comparison of results of the experimental value of positive allowance of 13.1 mm and the calculated value of 12.8 mm showed 4.5 % divergence.
Theoretical and experimental researches of deburring process by loose abrasives
Authors: Kolganova E.N.
Published: August 2020

The results of vibro-abrasive treatment of radio electronic equipment parts in free abrasive medium are presented. The principle model of burr formed on workpieces as result of mechanical treatment is obtained. The mechanism of contact interaction of processing medium particles with the treated surface is analyzed. The mechanism is used as the basis for the development of probability-theoretical model of deburring. Complex of researches of technological factors effect on the duration of vibration treatment is carried out.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Penjamah terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Restoran di Kawasan Pelabuhna Ajibata Kabupaten Toba Samosir
Authors: Hasriyani Enny
Published: August 2020

Peningkatan Pengetahuan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dari hasil yang terjadinya setelah seseorang melalui pengindraan terhadap sesuatu objek tertentu.Sedangkan sikap merupakan respon yang dilakukan seseorang terhadap suatu rangsang tertentu dan Penjamah makanan adalah orang yang secara langsung berhubungan dengan makanan, peralatan, mulai dari tahapan persiapan, pembersihan, pengolahan, pengangkutan sampai dengan penyajian. Serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, yang menjadikan seseorang mampu mandiri dibidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis yaitu metode penelitian dengan cara mengamati masalah yang ada pada saat Ini kemudian data di analisis, yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah juru masak dan pramusaji sebagai penjamah makanan dibeberapa restoran dan rumah makan pada kawasan pelabuhan Ajibata, berjumlah 100 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan memberikan kuesioner dalam bentuk angket, kemudian angket tersebut dikumpul sebagai data, lalu data tersebut dianalisis. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap penjamah makanan sangat perlu karena masih dianggap perlu karena masih ditemukan penjamah makanan yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang hal yang berhubungan dengan dirinya sebagai penjamah makanan hal ini berdampak pada perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang akan diaplikasikan/diterapkan di restoran maupun rumahmakan sebagai tempat bekerja.
KAJIAN TENTANG PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PEMANDIAN MANIGOM NAULI KECAMATAN DOLOK PANRIBUAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Tauhid Booni
Published: August 2020

Pengembangan pariwisata merupakan segala sesuatu hal mengenai kegiatan dan usaha yang terkoordinasi untuk menarik wisatawan, menyediakan semua sarana dan prasarana, barang dan jasa serta semua fasilitas yang di perlukan guna melayani kebutuhan wisatawan. Selain itu pengembangan pariwisata juga bertujuan untuk memberikan keuntungan bagi wisatawan maupun pengguna bisnis pariwisata. Pengembangan suatu objek wisata harus dirancang dengan bersumber pada kondisi lingkungan yang baik pada objek wisata tersebut. Kondisi lingkungan tersebut ialah suatu aspek utama yang akan dijual agar memberikan kepuasan kepada wisatawan atau pengunjung perlu di lengkapi dengan berbagai dukungan dari pemerintah daerah. Pada saat ini peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang, pengembangan objek wisata pemandian Manigom Nauli Kecamatan Dolok Panribuan Kabupaten Samosir,  provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pengembangan dapat diartikan suatu usaha atau cara yang dilakukan untuk merubah dari bentuk asli yang kurang menarik menjadi lebih menark lagi yang dapat dinikmati oleh manusia, sehingga terciptanya rasa senang, dengan demikian akan menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Dalam hal ini, penulis melakukan metode penelitian deskriftif analisis yaitu: dengan menceritakan masalah yang ada berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, menyajikan data yang ditemukan, dan menganalisa berdasarkan pengetahuan dan teori untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan yang ada. Teknik yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran pada Hotel Inna Parapat dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Masatip Anwari , Maemunah Ita , Rosari Dina , Anggreani Christina
Published: August 2020

Dalam masa pandemik wabah Covid 19 ini strategi pemasaran merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk di lakukan. Dimana dalam mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dilakukannya strategi dalam pemasaran yang memiliki ruang lingkup yang sangat luas antara lain startegi analitis menghadapi persaingan, strategi harga, strategi produk, strategi pelayanan dan sebagainya. Wabah Covid 19 Hal ini memberikan rasa khawatir atau rasa tidak nyaman kepada perusahaan jasa terutama Hotel Inna Parapat yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa akomodasi. Melihat hasil dari identifikasi masalah dalam penelitian ini, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti dengan judul “Analisis Strategi Pemasaran pada Hotel Inna Parapat dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid 19.”. Tujuan dari Peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa strategi yang paling tepat dalam situasi Pandemi Covid 19. Dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pedoman validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen dan kualitas pengumpulan data berkenaan ketepatan cara-cara yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data.Instrumen dalam penelitian kualitatif dapat berupa test, pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan kuesioner
Rôle de l’exercice précoce dans la régulation de l’inflammation chez le patient critique
Authors: Hickmann Cheryl Elizabeth , Laterre Pierre-François , Roeseler Jean , Castanares-Zapatero Diego
Published: August 2020

Le patient critique présente un état inflammatoire accru qui l’expose davantage aux troubles neuromusculaires liés à l’alitement. Parmi les facteurs qui vont activer les voies protéolytiques, les cytokines pro-inflammatoires sont largement augmentées au niveau systémique.

Chez le sujet sain et avec un état inflammatoire chronique de faible intensité, des effets bénéfiques de l’exercice sur l’inflammation ont été décrits. Ces effets sont caractérisés par une diminution des interleukines pro-inflammatoires et une augmentation des interleukines anti-inflammatoires, principalement les IL-10 et l’IL-6 ; cette dernière présentant un rôle anti-inflammatoire lorsqu’elle est générée spécifiquement au niveau musculaire. 

Chez le patient critique les bénéfices de l’exercice précoce sont moins évidents. Les interventions mettant en jeu l’exercice physique chez les patients sont réalisées à faible intensité. De plus, certains auteurs postulent que lors de l’inflammation intense, l’exercice précoce pourrait induire des dommages musculaires. Toutefois des études récentes y compris au décours du sepsis et du choc septique ne montrent pas des effets néfastes de l’exercice précoce sur les marqueurs inflammatoires. Certaines études suggèrent un meilleur contrôle de l’inflammation après la réalisation des mobilisations de faible intensité.

Les données actuelles encourageraient la réalisation d’une activité physique précoce chez le patient critique, avec des bénéfices sur la préservation de la masse musculaire et potentiellement sur la limitation de l’inflammation.
White book of the Ainu people
Authors: SAKHALIN team of authors
Published: August 2020

The Ainu people are one of the most mysterious ethnic groups known to mankind. It played a significant role in the development and settlement of the Far East and, above all, the territory of the present-day Japan. According to contemporary researchers, ancestors of Ainu were the first people appeared on the soil of Japan – far earlier than Japanese themselves. The fate of the Ainu people was tragic largely because of the policy of Japanese state aimed at the development and incorporation of new lands. This book includes documentaries and eyewitness reports and describes the major milestones of the Ainu people history from ancient times to nowadays, the nature of Ainu relationship with Japanese and the Japanese government and, later, with Russia.
Long Noncoding RNA WEE2-AS1 Plays an Oncogenic Role in Glioblastoma by Functioning as a Molecular Sponge for MicroRNA-520f-3p
Authors: Lin Hengzhou , Zuo Dahui , He Jiabin , Ji Tao , Wang Jianzhong , Jiang Taipeng
Published: August 2020

The long noncoding RNA WEE2 antisense RNA 1 (WEE2-AS1) plays an oncogenic role in hepatocellular carcinoma and triple negative breast cancer progression. In this study, we investigated the expression and roles of WEE2-AS1 in glioblastoma (GBM). Furthermore, the molecular mechanisms
behind the oncogenic actions of WEE2-AS1 in GBM cells were explored in detail. WEE2-AS1 expression was detected using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The roles of WEE2-AS1 in GBM cells were evaluated by the cell counting kit-8 assay, flow cytometric analysis, Transwell cell
migration and invasion assays, and tumor xenograft experiments. WEE2-AS1 expression was evidently enhanced in GBM tissues and cell lines compared with their normal counterparts. An increased level of WEE2-AS1 was correlated with the average tumor diameter, Karnofsky Performance Scale score,
and shorter overall survival among GBM patients. Functionally, depleted WEE2-AS1 attenuated GBM cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro, promoted cell apoptosis, and impaired tumor growth in vivo. Mechanistically, WEE2-AS1 functioned as a molecular sponge for microRNA-520f-3p
(miR-520f-3p) and consequently increased specificity protein 1 (SP1) expression in GBM cells. A series of recovery experiments revealed that the inhibition of miR-520f-3p and upregulation of SP1 could partially abrogate the influences of WEE2-AS1 downregulation on GBM cells. In conclusion,
WEE2-AS1 can adsorb miR-520f-3p to increase endogenous SP1 expression, thereby facilitating the malignancy of GBM. Therefore, targeting the WEE2-AS1miR-520f-3pSP1 pathway might be a promising therapy for the management of GBM in the future.
The Effect of Budget Deficit on the Economy of Jordan
Authors: Al-Tamimi Khaled Abdalla Moh'd
Published: August 2020

This paper describes the impact of budget deficit on the Jordanian economy for the period (2010 –2019) where budget deficit and inflation are explanatory variables and economic growth is the affectedvariable. This research concentrates on analyzing theoretical and empirical literature reviews to show theeffects of budget deficit on economic growth and explaining this effect for this period using the Autoregressivedistributed lag (ARDL) method in Eviews program. The results of this research show that budget deficitcalculated as a percentage of GDP and inflation rate have insignificant effects on the Jordanian economy for theperiod (2010 – 2019). This paper concludes with a recommendation that, apart from budget deficit and inflationrate, other variables that affect the economy exist.
Peer Mentoring and Development of Student Agency
Authors: Kuwabara Hidenori , McManus Kevin M. , Watanabe Mayumi
Published: August 2020

Peer-mentoring programs have become increasingly popular in recent years due to the many benefits they offer participating students. However, studies on peer mentoring in Japanese education often focus on the benefits afforded to mentees and not the mentors. The development of agency among student participants of a mentoring program in an English-language department at a Japanese university conducted between 2012 and 2018 is investigated in this study. The authors examined how the experience of mentoring a struggling underclassman encouraged learner agency for student mentors. The authors conducted qualitative analysis using the KJ Method of student interviews with four mentors and quantitative analysis of post-mentoring session report data of 316 reports using a co-occurrence network diagram using KH Coder. The results identify eight agency-related categories for mentors, indicating that the mentors’ agency also developed through the experience, particularly with regard to their study behavior and use of available language-learning resources.
学習者が学習者をサポートするピア・メンタリングは，学習者にとって有益であることが認められてきており，実践例も多くみられるようになってきた。本研究はピア・メンタリングの実践において，メンターの自主性の発達を明らかにしようとした。特に下級生を導くのに，メンターを務めた学生がそれまでの自分の経験をどのように活かして自主性を発揮したのかに焦点をあて，メンターへのインタビューと下級生とのセッションの記録を，KJ法とKH Coderの共起ネットワークを用いて分析した。結果として，自主性に強く関連する刺激が8項目あることが認められ，自身の言語学習の知識や経験をメンター活動に活かすことで，メンター自身の自主性に影響があることが分かった。
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN AKAR WANGI (Vetiveria zizanioides) DI KECAMATAN SAMARANG, PASIRWANGI, LELES, CILAWU, BAYONGBONG, DAN TAROGONG KALER KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa , Widodo R. Wahyono , Hidayat Odang
Published: August 2020

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan lokasi dan luasan yang sesuai untuk ditanami tanaman akar wangi. Ordo kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman akar wangi terdiri dari ordo S (sesuai) dengan luas 30.095 hektar atau sebesar 83,57% dari luas area penelitian dan ordo N (tidak sesuai) dengan luas sebesar 5.917 hektar atau sebesar 16,43% dari luas area penelitian. Tingkat Kelas yang diperoleh yaitu S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan luas 11.157 hektar atau 30,98%, S3 (sesuai marginal) sebanyak 18.938 hektar atau 52,59% dan N (tidak sesuai) dengan luas 5.917 hektar atau sebesar 16,43%. Pada tingkat sub kelas terdapat 11 sub kelas dengan faktor pembatas tempratur (t), ketersediaan air (w), ketersediaan oksigen (o), media perakaran (r), retensi hara (n), toksisitas dan sodisitas (x), dan bahaya erosi (e). Diperoleh peta kesesuaian lahan aktual untuk tanaman akar wangi di Kecamatan Samarang, Pasirwangi, Leles, Cilawu, Bayongbong, dan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut.
Uji Aplikasi Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat (BPF) dan Amelioran Organik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung pada Ultisol
Authors: Khumairah Fiqriah Hanum , Jingga Anggi , Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Simarmata Tualar
Published: August 2020

Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important food crop in Indonesia as a source of carbohydrates. The extent of land conversion reduces maize productivity. The experiment aimed to increase the growth and yield of maize in Ultisol which was carried out in the experimental garden of the West Java Horticultural and Various Seed Plant Development Center from October 2017 to March 2018. The Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) and organic ameliorant application test used the factorial randomized block design (RBD) method consisted of two factors. The first factor is PSB and organic ameliorant which consisted of four levels, namely b0 (without the provision of PSB and organic ameliorant), b1 (BP 107 cfu mL-1), b2 (organic ameliorant 5 tons ha-1), and b3 (PSB 107 cfu mL-1 + organic ameliorant 5 tons ha-1) and the second factor is the dosage of SP-36 fertilizer consisted of five levels, namely po (without SP-36 fertilizer), p1 (100% SP-36 fertilizer), p2 (90% SP-36 fertilizer, P3 (80% SP-36 fertilizer), and P4 (70% SP-36 fertilizer). The results showed that the application of PSB (Enterobacter ludwigii + Bulkholderia vietnamiensis + Citrobacter amalonaticus) 107 cfu mL-1 and organic ameliorant dosage of 5 tons ha-1 was able to increase plant height at age 6 Week After Planting (WAP), weight of cob with and without cornhusk, and weight of 100 seeds in the framework of increasing the growth and yield of maize on Ultisols and reduce the use of inorganic P fertilizer to 90%.
LA MORADA DEL PADRE
Authors: Herrero Javier
Published: August 2020

Sin información.
Let My Hair Be Me: An Investigation of Employee Authenticity and Organizational Appearance Policies Through the Lens of Black Women’s Hair
Authors: Opie Tina
Published: August 2020

Appearance policies — formal or informal dress codes that set organizational expectations for how employees “should” appear at work (Pratt & Rafaeli, 1997; Society for Human Resource Management, 2016) are typically based on Eurocentric ideals of professionalism (Bell & Nkomo, 2003). Appearance policies are often enforced by well-intentioned managers striving to foster a professional workforce (Society for Human Resource Management, 2016), yet such policies may conflict with increasing organizational efforts to encourage employee authenticity. The current paper investigates how men, the primary decision-makers in the workplace, evaluate Black women’s Afrocentric hair at work. The paper focuses on Black women because they are often at the bottom of the workplace hierarchy (Catalyst, 2016b) and are confronted with both gender and racial inequities. The paper focuses on hair because it is a visual display of identity (Opie & Phillips, 2015) and fashion (Barnard, 2014) that may reflect how individuals choose to express their authenticity (Opie & Freeman, 2017). Further, hair is subjectively evaluated based on societal notions of professionalism, making Black women’s hair a helpful, intersectional lens through which to investigate the gendered and racialized bounds of workplace appearance.
Hurricane Katrina Hair: Rereading Nineteenth-Century Commemorative Hair Forms and Fragments Through the “Mourning Portraits” of Loren Schwerd
Authors: Berry Esther
Published: August 2020

This article examines sculptural portraits by artist Loren Schwerd. Fashioned from hairpieces discovered in the 2005 wreckage of Hurricane Katrina, they are memorials to the African American victims and evacuees of the storm. Their title, Mourning Portrait, recalls nineteenth-century traditions of mourning and commemorative hairwork in which the locks of living and dead loved ones were manipulated into intricate fashions and home décor. They also incorporate African American hairstyling techniques to interpret the flood-ravaged homes of local residents. Thus, on one hand, they take inspiration from Victorian hairwork traditions, which channeled the talismanic power of hair fragments to evoke absent bodies and memory. On the other hand, they expand and politicize the meanings of commemorative hair forms and fragments toward evoking collective histories, memories, and larger social issues, bringing new urgency and immediacy to fashion-related material cultures of mourning. Exploring the interlinked narratives of Schwerd’s “mourning portraits” and Victorian hairwork, this article uses cultural theory, material culture studies, archival research, fashion theory, and African American studies to broaden critical insights into state-sanctioned racial and class-based violence, and modes of resistance that take shape through aesthetic and representational forms.
Effectiveness of the Video Assisted Teaching Program on Thermal Protection of Newborns among Mothers in a Selected Hospital at Mangalore
Authors: Paudyal Laxmi , Gautam Nitu Singh
Published: August 2020

The Child is always precious so their health too. The maintenance of child health is desired and positively taken so every society has goal of improved level of child health status. Neonatal care begins from premarital age which continues from conception, pregnancy, and childbirth and to the childhood through proper care during each stage. When primary neonatal care is inadequate, then it leads to unavoidable and unacceptable high neonatal morbidity and mortality occurs. Among the concerned care thermal protection of newborn is also one of them since hypothermia is considered silent killer among neonate. To make aware regarding this condition with the aim to find the effectiveness of video assisted teaching program on thermal protection of newborns among mothers this study was conducted. Researcher used an evaluatory approach with a pre experimental, one group pre-test post test design in the study. A self prepared knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge among mothers on thermal protection of newborns followed by video assisted teaching program and again followed by same questionnaire for post test. Split half method was used to test tool reliability and found that tool was reliable (r= 0.86; p<0.05). To select sample of 50 mothers from a maternity hospital non probability purposive sampling technique was used. Findings revealed that the post test knowledge score (15.12±3.41) was higher than pretest knowledge score (9.68±3.27). The calculated‘t’ value in knowledge (8.895 p<0.005) was greater than the table value (1.677). Study found significant association between the pre-test knowledge level on thermal protection of newborn among mothers and selected baseline variables. Study concluded that the video assisted teaching program was highly effective in improving the knowledge of mothers on thermal protection of newborns
The Effect of Service Quality, Promotion on the Purchase Decision Guna Bhakti Credit and the Impact of the Service Government Employee (PNS) DKI
Authors: Zaenuddin Asep , Hadibrata Baruna
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, promotion on the decision to purchase credit for devotion (kgb) by pnsdki and its impact on the loyalty of pnsdki customers in rawamangun branches. This study uses a quantitative method and the sample is 189. The customers are civil servants credit for the service of Rawamangun branch. by using the convenience sampling method and the data obtained were analyzed using the SEM-LISREL application.The results of this study indicate that the t test has a significant effect between service quality on purchasing decisions, promotions on purchasing decisions, purchasing decisions on customer loyalty, service quality on customer loyalty, promotions on customer loyalty
Free Flow of Skilled Labour in the ASEAN Economic Community: Opportunities and Challenges for Cambodia
Authors: CHANTOLA SAO
Published: August 2020

The opportunities and challenges for Cambodia from the free flow of skilled labour in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has been a topic of heated discussion amongst the general public, learners, researchers, skilled workers, people in charge of skilled labor, as Cambodia prepared to enter the ASEAN Economic Community at the end of 2015. A descriptive statistical analysis in the Statistical Package for the Social Science, version 23.0 shows that there is optimism on the participation of Cambodia in the AEC. Firstly, 81 per cent of respondents supported that free flow of skilled labour as an opportunity for Cambodians to participate in the job market in ASEAN. Secondly, 77 per cent of participants accepted that “Free flow of skilled labour in ASEAN offers opportunities for Cambodians to get well-paid jobs in the region of ASEAN.” Thirdly, 84 per cent of respondents agreed that “free flow of skilled labour in the ASEAN helps inspire local education”. However, there were challenges for Cambodia, indicated by 75 per cent of respondents thinking that the country lacks skilled labour to challenge other ASEAN professionals. 70 per cent of respondents considered the inflow of foreign skilled labour as a threat to local jobs seekers, while 81 per cent of respondents agreed with the statement “the imbalanced agreement implementation on skilled labour in ASEAN is Another barrier in ASEAN’s jobs finding for Cambodian skilled workers,” Toward the solutions to reduce the challenges and to better the opportunities for Cambodians, suggestions have been observed; firstly, 72 participants recommended that education reform, further vocations and trainings for Cambodians should be better improved. Secondly, 23 participants advised that creating more local jobs should be further done and thirdly, 21 participants commented that Cambodian skilled workers should improve their knowledge of the English language, as it is very important in Cambodia, the ASEAN and the world in pursuing their present and future’s studies and works.
The Effect of Dolomite Liming on Ex-Waste Disposal as a Media for Growing Green Mustard
Authors: Soelistianto Farida Arinie , Atmadja Martono Dwi , Ratnawati Yani
Published: August 2020

Temporary waste collection (TPS) is not carried out with proper management, causing environmental damage. Piles of garbage collected at TPS come from disposal of domestic waste. To handle waste, waste handling procedures must be carried out, namely 3P (collection, transportation and disposal). If handling is not carried out, the land where the TPS is located will experience damage to the ecosystem. According to PP. 18/2008 states that waste management mandates that for each type of waste management efforts are made to limit and reduce it, except for disasters. Soil from piles of garbage changes its natural environment. Chemical elements resulting from the decomposition of waste due to being buried for years produce leachate (waste water). Wastewater damages microorganisms in the soil, especially from inorganic waste. Soil chemical properties are determined by the pH level or what is known as soil acidity (pH <7). Soil acidity can be increased by liming the soil. Limestone can increase calcium in the soil so that it can restore soil fertility and normalize soil pH. Dolomite is one of the agricultural limestone which has material from mountain limestone and shells. Dolomite lime is used to increase the pH of acidic soils or soil pH <7. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of the former TPS with liming and its effect on mustard plants as phytoremediation. The results of observation and testing of used TPS liming treatment by applying variations of soil waste, dolomite lime, and husk charcoal. The treatments were divided into groups P0 (control), P1, P2, P3 (sand without dolomite). The results showed that the soil pH ratio of 1: 2: 1 (P2) reached a stability of 6.8 compared to other treatments. Meanwhile, from observations of green mustard plants, the highest average number of leaves was 16 on the 21st day, while the stem height was about 5.6 cm (P2). The average root length measured on the 21st day was 12.5 cm (P2). The conclusion is that the higher the dolomite mixing ratio, the soil acidity quality of the waste becomes stable, but the effect on mustard plant growth is not optimal.
The Causes of Cyber Crime
Authors: Khadas Hasina Masud
Published: August 2020

Cybercrime involves a computer and a network and a computer is an object used for crime. The computer also can be used as a tool to commit an offense. The computer can also be the target of the crime. The internet is a wonderful place to engage us with a lot more of activities……but for whom? There is a possibility that many of us can become victims of the criminals hacking the internet. This paper highlights the overview of cybercrime, the main causes of cybercrimes, the different types of cybercrimes, and their prevention methods.
Application of Central Composite Design to the Photo Fenton Degradation of Methyl Orange Azo Dye Using Fe-Activated Carbon Catalyst
Authors: Muhammad Abubakar , Mashi Ahmed Lawal
Published: August 2020

Photo-fenton oxidation technique is one of the emerging oxidation processes explored in treatment of organic pollutants in aqueous solutions. This research is focused on utilization of Fe(II) loaded activated carbon and H2O2(aq) in a photofenton process to generate hydroxyl radicals that mineralize methyl orange dyes. Samples of activated carbon were treated with Fe(NO3)2(aq) and characterized using SEM, pHZPC, specific surface area and boehm’s titration. The degradation of methyl orange by the iron loaded activated carbon (Fe-Ac), via photo-Fenton process, was investigated in lab-scale defined by experimental design. Central composite design (CCD) was used to evaluate the effects of the five independent variables considered for the optimization of the oxidative process: time, FeAc dose, methyl orange concentration, pH and H2O2 concentrations. In the optimization, the correlation coefficients (R2 ) for the quadratic model was 0.9941. Optimum reaction conditions were obtained at pH = 3, catalyst dose = 0.1 mg/100ml, H2O2 = 0.62ml, methyl orange concentration = 5mg/l and time = 30 minutes.
Intentional Conduct and the Operation of the Civil Liability Acts: Unanswered Questions
Authors: Dietrich Joachim
Published: August 2020

The Civil Liability Acts place significant limitations and caps on the damages that are recoverable for claims caught by those Acts or relevant parts thereof. Such limitations and preclusions significantly impact on what were plaintiffs’ existing common law rights prior to the passage of the CLAs. Importantly, however, many of those limitations do not apply to certain classes of claims excluded from the operation of the CLAs. The focus of this article is on some widely (but not uniformly) adopted exclusions to the operation of the CLAs, namely that many parts of the CLAs do not apply to claims arising from types of intentional conduct. Many of these limitations are express; but other limitations raise issues of intention that are less patent. The precise reach of the ‘intentional conduct’ exclusions in the CLAs has not been resolved and many important questions remain unanswered. This is despite the increasing number of cases coming before the courts in which plaintiffs are attempting to circumvent the operation of the CLAs. The issues will continue to attract judicial attention. This article considers the different interpretation and operation of the ‘intentional conduct’ exclusions in the CLAs and seeks to answer some of unanswered questions.
Genomic Research and Data-Sharing
Authors: Jowett Stephanie , Dallaston Elizabeth , Bennett Belinda
Published: August 2020

This article analyses the ethical and legal aspects of data-sharing and genomic research. It begins in Part II with an overview of the nature of genomic information, and whether it is exceptional when compared to other forms of health information. Part III considers the role of data-sharing in genomic research, with the importance of public trust in supporting genomic research considered in Part IV. The Australian regulatory framework for data-sharing in genomic research is considered in Parts V and VI, with reform options discussed in Part VII. The article concludes that advances in genomic research and the complexity of the current regulatory framework make it timely to review Australian laws to ensure that they maintain their relevance for this rapidly developing field of research.
The economic impact of CPTPP on Vietnam’s fisheries exports to CPTPP region
Authors: Vu Thuy Duong , Le Thu Ha , Masciarelli Francesca
Published: August 2020

The study evaluates the overall situation of Vietnam’s fisheries exports and uses the Global Simulation Analysis of Industry-Level Trade Policy model (the GSIM model) to predict the impact of the CPTPP agreement on Vietnam’s fisheries exports to the CPTPP members. It is forecasted that the CPTPP has positive effects on Vietnam’s fisheries exports. One of those is that it is promising for Vietnamese producers/exporters to access Mexico, which is a large market in the southern portion of North America. In addition, Vietnam has the advantage to continue increasing export earnings to the Japanese market after the CPTPP takes effect. By sub-sector, all sub-sectors have a positive impact on consumers/importers as well as producers/exporters. In terms of export value, all sub-sectors have increased export value, especially the Crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates, prepared or preserved (HS1605) export to Japan and the fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced), fresh, chilled or frozen (HS0304) has significant export rise to Mexico. Nevertheless, the reduction of import tax revenues reduces the welfare of the fisheries sector.
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN LATVIA: ARE E-COMPETENCES INCLUDED?
Authors: Uzule Kristine
Published: August 2020

Purpose – the purpose of this research is to review the contents of Latvian teacher training and education programs in order to identify if the development of students’ e-competences is included into these programs as an important objective and value. The importance of the development of these competences has been stressed in various EU documents and scientific literature. The scientific importance of the paper lies in gathering evidence for the inclusion of e-competences into teacher training and education curricula and demonstrating that e-competences have not yet acquired a value status in teacher training and education programs.

Research methodology – the methodology included the keyword in context and concordance analysis of self-assessment reports and program descriptions, which were run in the software AntConc.

Findings – out of 190,000 word tokens, the KWIC analysis identified only 75 entries related to e-competences, most of which included basic skills of information and communication technologies. Other more advanced concepts, such as virtual reality, artificial intelligence, adaptive spaces, e-competences, e-education and e-learning, were hardly mentioned.

Research limitations – one limitation of this research is the focus on Latvian teacher training and education programs without their comparison to similar European programs, which would allow for determining the competitiveness of such Latvian programs in Europe.

Practical implications – the obtained results suggest that the development of e-competences has not been perceived as value in teacher training and education programs in Latvia, and in order to bridge this gap, programming and artificial intelligence courses should be introduced into the curricula of such programs.

Originality/Value – the research has demonstrated that the EU aim of boosting the competitiveness of the European education through the development of e-competences is yet to be implemented into teacher training and education programs in Latvia.
EVALUATION OF DEMOGRAPHIC COMPONENT OF COUNTRIES’ ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Hrybinenko Olha , Bulatova Olena , Zakharova Olha
Published: August 2020

Purpose – The article is aimed at evaluation of the patterns of demographic processes development in terms of their impact on shaping the level of countries’ economic security.

Research methodology – The study is based on a multidimensional estimation technique, which proposes the development of an integral indicator of the demographic component of countries’ economic security. Stochastic research methods, in particular the t-test method, were used to identify and justify different hazard zones.

Findings – On the basis of the formed sample of the countries, the integral indices of the level of the demographic component of countries’ economic security for the period of 2000–2018 were calculated. The thresholds of demographic security indicators were identified and reasoned; the countries’ security risks by demographic indicators were assessed; systematisation of countries according to the level of the demographic component of security was provided.

Research limitations – It is proposed to include ten indicators in the structure of the index of the demographic component of economic security; these indicators characterise different aspects of the demographic processes development. However, this is not a complete list of possible valuation indicators. This determines the necessity of further studies in terms of justifying the advisability of including various parameters and assessing the degree of their importance in the structure of the demographic security index.

Practical implications – The practical value of the results of the comprehensive analysis of the demographic processes development in the system of ensuring countries’ economic security is the possibility of identifying real or potential threats to the sustainable social and economic development of countries and regions of the world.

Originality/Value – The authors’ improved methodology for assessing the level of economic security based on the demographic component consideration, taking into account the system of proposed indices, allows to assess the level of security, to monitor its changes and to identify factors that pose risks not only for one country but also for groups of countries both in regional dimension and in terms of the level of their development.
A Radio Pinwheel Emanating from WR 147
Authors: Rodríguez Luis F. , Arthur Jane , Montes Gabriela , Carrasco-González Carlos , Toalá Jesús A.
Published: August 2020

Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive stars, presumably on their way to becoming supernovae. They are characterized by high luminosities and fast and dense stellar winds. We have detected signs of a radio continuum pinwheel associated with WR 147, a nitrogen-rich WR star with spectral subtype WN8. These structures are known to exist around a handful of late-type carbon-rich WR stars with massive companions where dust has formed in the zone where the two winds collide and produced a plume of dense gas and dust that is carried out with the WR wind. As the binary system rotates, an Archimedean spiral detectable in the infrared is formed. The resulting pinwheel contains information on wind speeds, wind-momentum ratio, and orbital parameters. However, WR 147 is a WN star and the formation of dust is unlikely, so a different emission mechanism must be at work. Our analysis of the data suggests that in this case the emission is dominantly of a nonthermal nature (synchrotron), although we cannot exclude the possibility that some clumps could be brighter in free–free emission. It is possible that the pinwheels associated with WN stars will be detectable only as nonthermal emitters at radio wavelengths. From the characteristics of the pinwheel we estimate a period of 1.7 yr for the binary system (the WN8 star and a companion yet undetected directly) that is responsible for the pinwheel.
Salt, Hot Water, and Silicon Compounds Tracing Massive Twin Disks
Authors: Tanaka Kei E. I. , Zhang Yichen , Hirota Tomoya , Sakai Nami , Motogi Kazuhito , Tomida Kengo , Tan Jonathan C. , Rosero Viviana , Higuchi Aya E. , Ohashi Satoshi , Liu Mengyao , Sugiyama Koichiro
Published: August 2020

We report results of

-resolution observations toward the O-type proto-binary system IRAS 16547–4247 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We present dynamical and chemical structures of the circumbinary disk, circumstellar disks, outflows, and jets, illustrated by multi-wavelength continuum and various molecular lines. In particular, we detect sodium chloride, silicon compounds, and vibrationally excited water lines as probes of the individual protostellar disks at a scale of 100 au. These are complementary to typical hot-core molecules tracing the circumbinary structures on a 1000 au scale. The H2O line tracing inner disks has an upper-state energy of

, indicating a high temperature of the disks. On the other hand, despite the detected transitions of NaCl, SiO, and SiS not necessarily having high upper-state energies, they are enhanced only in the vicinity of the protostars. We posit that these molecules are the products of dust destruction, which only happens in the inner disks. This is the second detection of alkali metal halide in protostellar systems after the case of the disk of Orion Source I, and also one of few massive protostellar disks associated with high-energy transition water and silicon compounds. These new results suggest that these “hot-disk” lines may be common in innermost disks around massive protostars, and have great potential for future research of massive star formation. We also tentatively find that the twin disks are counter-rotating, which might give a hint of the origin of the massive proto-binary system IRAS 16547–4247.
Observations of a Radial Density Gradient in the Very Local Interstellar Medium by Voyager 2
Authors: Kurth W. S. , Gurnett D. A.
Published: August 2020

Beginning on 2020 June 19, at a heliocentric distance of 124.2 au, the Voyager 2 Plasma Wave Science instrument began to observe radio emissions followed by electron plasma oscillations in its 3.11 kHz spectrum analyzer channel. Plasma oscillations at this frequency imply an electron density in the range of 0.12 cm−3 ± 15%, although some response in the 1.78 kHz channel near the peak of the plasma oscillations suggest a density of 0.087 cm−3 ± 8%. Shortly after Voyager 2 crossed the heliopause, in late 2019 January, the Voyager 2 Plasma Wave Science instrument detected plasma oscillations in its 1.78 kHz channel giving an electron density of 0.039 cm−3 ± 15%. While the Voyager spectrum analyzer affords relatively poor spectral resolution, the recent observation of plasma oscillations in the 3.11 kHz channel provides definitive evidence of a radial density gradient in the very local interstellar medium (VLISM), just beyond the heliopause with a magnitude similar to that observed by Voyager 1 obtained with higher spectral resolution measurements. Plasma oscillations observed by Voyager 1 range from frequencies as low as 2.1 kHz increasing to about 3.2 kHz, giving an electron density profile that increases from about 0.055 to about 0.13 cm−3 over a distance spanning some 20 au. Given the 67° difference in heliographic latitude and 43° difference in longitude between the two Voyagers, the new Voyager 2 observations imply that the density gradient is a large-scale feature of the VLISM in the general direction of the heliospheric nose.
Scintillation timing characteristics of common plastics for radiation detectionexcited with 120 GeV protons
Authors: WETZEL James , TIRAŞ Emrah , BİLKİ Burak , BOSTAN Nilay , KÖSEYAN Ohannes Kamer
Published: August 2020

The timing characteristics of scintillators must be understood in order to determine which applications theyare appropriate for. Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) are common plastics withuncommon scintillation properties. Here, we report the timing characteristics of PEN and PET, determined by excitingthem with 120 GeV protons. The test beam was provided by Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, and the scintillatorswere tested at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. PEN and PET are found to have dominant decay constants of 34.91 nsand 6.78 ns, respectively.
Is 48 h a critical cut-off point for mortality in geriatric hip fractures?
Authors: PAKSOY Ahmet Emre , ÖNER Kerim , POLAT Ferdi , DURUSOY Serhat
Published: August 2020

Background/aim: In this study, our objective was to evaluate the mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients who were operated within 48 h after admission or after the 48thh. Materials and methods: A total of 194 patients who had undergone surgery for hip fracture between 2016 and 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. Patient information was obtained from the hospital’s database using the ICD codes 81.52, 82.00–82.09, and 82.10. Radiological examination reports were collected from the patient files. Information on mortality was obtained from the Death Notification System of the Turkish Ministry of Health. First-year mortality rates of patients operated within 48 h (Group 1) and those operated at 48–96 h (Group 2) were compared.Results: The mean duration between admission to the hospital and surgical intervention was 33.90 ± 1.95 h (3–96 h). The mean total hospitalization time was 7.29 ± 1.53 days (2–36 days). Of the patients, 62 (32%) died within one year after the operation. The mean survival times for patients operated ≤48 h or >48 h were 8.47 ± 1.90 and 6.57 ± 2.59 months, respectively (Z = 1.074, P = 0.283). There was no significant correlation between survival time and the time delay before the operation (r = –0.103, P = 0.153). Additionally, the Cox regression analysis, including age (years), ASA (grade 3 vs. 2), time to operation (h), and days spent in the ICU, demonstrated no significant independent effect of the time to operation on survival (P = 0.200).Conclusion: Although shortening the time to surgery may have some rationale, we did not find any difference in patients operated before 48 h compared to 48–96 h concerning mortality.
Epidote – lawsonite coexistence in blueschist-facies block from the Tavşanlı Zone – Turkey: petrological implications
Authors: ÇETİNKAPLAN Mete
Published: August 2020

Metamorphic evolution of an epidote–lawsonite blueschist sample characterized by the coexistence of lawsonite and epidote from Sivrihisar area (Tavşanlı Zone) was studied herein in terms of petrology and mineral equilibria. Based on the textural evidence and phase composition, 2 prograde stages, defined by assemblage-I and -II, and 1 retrograde stage were recognized. Assemblage-I indicates epidote-blueschist facies conditions (12 ± 1 kbar / 485 ± 10 °C). Assemblage-II is characterized by the coexistence of epidote and lawsonite (17 ± 1 kbar / 515 ± 10 °C) corresponding to the interface of lawsonite blueschist and epidote blueschist facies. Phase diagram calculations and mineral compositions revealed that along this interface, an equilibrium field with lawsonite and epidote is stable. This closed-equilibrium field is controlled by high aH2O and an elevated Fe3+/Al ratio of minerals. Pressure-temperature (P–T) estimates and textural observations indicated a counter-clockwise path during the subduction and exhumation history. The preservation of lawsonite and epidote during the retrograde stage pointed to the fact that the path followed the stability field of lawsonite and epidote during exhumation.