bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DENGAN MODEL PBL MATERI PERSAMAAN GARIS LURUS
Authors: Sunyoto Dr. Sunyoto Hadi Prajitno, ST., M.Pd. , Achmad Toifur
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Hal tersebut disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman siswa dan kurangnya variasi model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru. Salah satu inovasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah soal persamaan garis lurus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data adalah siswa kelas VIII A SMP Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya.  Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah  tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dan wawancara dengan masing-masing tingkat kemampuan matematika 2 subjek. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dengan cara mengecek data yang diperoleh melalui dua sumber yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa berdasarkan langkah-langkah Polya, sebagai berikut: (1) kategori kemampuan matematika tinggi,  dapat memahami masalah dengan baik,  dapat membuat rencana penyelesaian dengan baik, dapat melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dengan tepat, serta melakukan pemeriksaan kembali jawabannya. (2) kategori kemampuan matematika sedang, dapat memahami masalah dengan baik,  dapat membuat rencana penyelesaian dengan baik, serta dapat melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dengan baik, tetapi tidak melakukan pemeriksanaan kembali jawabaannya. (3) kategori kemampuan matematika rendah, dapat memahami masalah dengan baik,  dan dapat membuat rencana penyelesaian dengan baik,  nemun pelaksanaan rencana penyelesaian masih kurang tepat karena masih ada jawaban yang salah, serta tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kembali jawaban.
PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR KOMBINASI LIMBAH ENCENG GONDOK DAN BUAH BUSUK PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomea reptans)
Authors: Intan Intan
Published: June 2020

Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) is a type of aquatic plant that has a fast growth rate so it is referred to as a weed that disturbs water areas. Water hyacinth can be used as a liquid fertilizer that is useful against the needs of plant nutrients. Rotten fruits used by papaya, guava and banana are a mixture of making liquid organic fertilizer. This study was used to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer by combining water hyacinth plants and rotten fruit on ground kale plants (Ipomea reptans oil). The parameters measured were plant height and weight of ground water spinach plants on the day 7,14,21 and 28 days after planting, using 4 treatments with different concentrations namely P0 (without POC), P1 (100ml POC), P2 (200ml POC ), and P3 (300ml POC). The results of the analysis showed that it was significant (p <0.005) so that the manufacture of POC from water hyacinth waste and rotten fruit could increase growth in land kale plants (Ipomea reptans oil).
EVALUATION OF THICKNESS MEASUREMENT SWATH THE GRAIN MASS FROM THE ANGLE OF THE SEARCHING SURFACE OF A SPRING FINGER
Authors: ЛОВЧИКОВ А.П. , КОНСТАНТИНОВ М.М. , КОРОВИН Ю.И. , ОГНЕВ И.И. , ОГНЕВ И.Г. , ГЛУШКОВ И.Н.
Published: June 2020

Валовой сбор зерна определяет решение проблемы обеспечения страны продовольственным, фуражным и семенным зерном, а также формирует сырьевую базу для развития многих отраслей промышленности. Вопрос снижения потерь зерна при раздельной уборке урожая зерновых культур при использовании транспортерного подборщика является важной научной и прикладной задачей. В настоящей работе исследовались полученные результаты лабораторных исследований по определению толщины валка хлебной массы в зависимости от угла положения подбирающей поверхности пружинного пальца. В данной статье была рассмотрена методика проведения экспериментальных исследований на лабораторной специальной установке. Пружинные стандартные пальцы серийного подборщика рассматривались в эксперименте в качестве контрольных. Полученные в лабораторных условиях результаты исследований по замеру толщины валка хлебной массы в зависимости от угла положения подбирающей поверхности пружинного пальца позволили установить, что использование пружинного пальца с кольцевым витком на его подбирающей поверхности позволяет уплотнить хлебную массу по сравнению со стандартными пружинными пальцами, применяемыми на серийных подборщиках, на 20,0-30,0% за счет того, что применение пружинных пальцев даёт более «мягкий» режим работы при подборе хлебной массы. Анализ проведенных экспериментальных исследований, рассматриваемых в данной статье, показывает, что использование подбирающего пальца, выполненного с кольцевым витком на его подбирающей поверхности, дает более быстрое уплотнение хлебной массы валка, в результате чего достигается снижение вероятности образования потерь зерна в процессе подбора хлебной массы валка.

he issue of reducing grain losses during separate harvesting using a conveyor baler is an important scientific and applied task. In this paper, the obtained results of laboratory studies to determine the thickness of the roll of bread mass depending on the angle of position of the picking surface of the spring pin were investigated. In this article the method of experimental research on a laboratory installation was considered. The obtained results of laboratory studies measuring the thickness of the roll of the bread mass from the angle of position of the picking surface of the spring finger revealed that the use of a spring finger with an annular coil on the picking surface allows to compact the bread mass compared to standard spring fingers by 20.0 – 30.0 %, and due to a more "soft" mode of operation of the spring fingers. Thus, the correctness of the basic theoretical provisions of the work was confirmed and it became possible to make a comparative assessment of the work of standard picking fingers and fingers with a modified geometry of the picking surface.
CORONAVÍRUS E SUA PROTEASE PRINCIPAL: UMA VISÃO PARA O PLANEJAMENTO DE FÁRMACOS POR DOCAGEM MOLECULAR
Authors: Simone Queiroga Brito Gonçalves  , Eloi Alves da Silva Filho  , Osmair Vital de Oliveira  , Arlan da Silva Gonçalves
Published: June 2020

Muitos vírus precisam que seus grupos sulfidrila sejam reduzidos para que seja permitida sua entrada nas células. O SARS-CoV-2, que pertence à família Coronaviridae, e é o causador da doença coronavírus 2019 ou COVID-19, apresenta em seu capsídeo proteínas ricas em cisteínas, como a principal protease do CoV (MPRO), que deve estar intacta e ativa, mantendo a atividade viral. Considerando que a MPRO constitui um importante alvo molecular para o desenvolvimento de medicamentos antivirais, a motivação deste trabalho foi o estudo estrutural dos possíveis modos de interação entre os fármacos e as cisteínas virais, pela técnica de docagem molecular, para o planejamento racional de novos potenciais inibidores de MPRO e de sua virulência.
Edukasi tentang Keuntungan Menggunakan KB IUD di Kelurahan Bagan Pete Kota Jambi
Authors: Perwitasari Tuhu
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe degree of health is influenced by many factors including the environment, behavior, health services and heredity. health is a basic human right and is one of the factors that determine the quality of human resources. The use of contraception is an effort to maintain health. there are various kinds of contraception one of which is the IUD. Intrauterine device (IUD) or also called an intrauterine device (IUD) is a very effective method of contraception to prevent pregnancy reaching 99.7%. IUD birth control has many advantages including a long effective period of contraception that is 3-5 years, no hassle to remember the medication schedule, no need to change devices, or refill prescriptions and return to the doctor or midwifeto repeat contraception and most importantly the return of fertility can occur immediately after removing the IUD. These advantages make IUD birth control a pregnancy delay tool that is most effective compared to other contraceptives. the lack of mother's knowledge about the benefits of using the IUD birth control program and the large amount of incorrect information makes mothers reluctant to use the IUD birth control program. Current conditions, the use of effective long-term contraceptive methods, especially the IUD, has relatively decreased while the use of hormonal contraceptive methods dominates. the provision of information through counseling is aimed at women of childbearing age and pregnant women so that they can provide appropriate information about the benefits of using KB IUDs and the awareness of mothers to use safer contraception andlong-term. long-range
Informasi Kesehatan melalui Penyuluhan, Poster dan Leaflet di Dusun Talang Parit Desa Kemingking Dalam Kecamatan Taman Rajo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Yulianis Yulianis , Fauziah Ayu Ulil , Kusumawati Diah
Published: June 2020

AbstractTalang Parit Hamlet Kemingking Dalam Village is one of the Villages located in Taman Rajo Sub-District, Muaro Jambi District, where most of its residents work as factory laborers and gardeners. Gastritis, Gout and Hypertension are the 3 biggest diseases in RT.09 Talang Parit Hamlet, Kemingking Dalam Village. Therefore, health counseling was conducted to the community RT.09 Talang Parit Hamlet related to gastritis, gout, and hypertension. Health education is one way that can be used to convey health information. Health counseling can be done in two ways, which can be directly (face to face) and indirectly (mass media). This activity aims to increase public knowledge about diseases including symptoms, prevention and treatment, to increase public knowledge about natural resources that can be processed to overcome some diseases and about the classification of drugs, and to overcome errors in the use of drugs. This activity uses the method of providing information through direct media, namely counseling and indirectly using posters and leaflets. Respondents involved were 36 adults and parents. The results of this outreach activity indicate that there is an influence of health education before and after on the level of community knowledge
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perawatan Payudara Selama Hamil
Authors: Maharani Sri
Published: June 2020

Breast care during pregnancy is one important part that must be considered as preparation for breastfeeding later. Breasts need to be prepared since pregnancy so that if the baby is born it can function properly immediately when needed. Breast care is also very helpful in the success of early breastfeeding, which affects exclusive breastfeeding. Breast care (Breast Care) is a way of caring for breasts performed during pregnancy or the puerperium for the production of breast milk, other than that for cleanliness of the breast and the form of nipples that go in or flat. Nipples are actually not an obstacle for mothers to breastfeed well by knowing from the beginning, mothers have time to make it easier for nipples to breastfeed. Besides that it is also very important to pay attention to personal hygiene. Current problems faced by partners include the lack of knowledge of pregnant women regarding the importance of breast care during pregnancy, so it is considered necessary to provide counseling to provide knowledge to pregnant women to prepare pregnant women to give early breastfeeding at the time of delivery and provide exclusive breastfeeding to infants up to 2 years. Community service activities are carried out at the Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi. Time of implementation in January 2019. The target is pregnant women. Community service methods survey approach, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation. The results obtained are pregnant women able to understand about the benefits of breast care during pregnancy. It is recommended for health workers, especially in Puskesmas to give more information about breast care to pregnant women by participating in activities carried out in the village and RT so that pregnant women get information about breast care and can prepare for early breastfeeding to infants properly.
Analysis of online gas monitoring CDI 500® and SYSTEM M-M4®. Are they comparable tools for clinical perfusion practice?
Authors: Recio Maria Luz , Santos Maria Carmen , Casado Carlos , Santos Juan Carlos
Published: June 2020

Objective: to compare the data obtained from the CDI500® and Spectrum M4® to assess the reliability of the results and their impact on cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods: a prospective observational study of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB was conducted between January-2017 and February-2018. The data provided by CDI and M4 was collected. Arterial and venous blood gases taken from Radiometer ABL90 Flex® were used as control. With the first sample, the data of both analyzers were adjusted. A minimum of two samples and a maximum of four were made. Results: 100 patients and 292 samples (32% women) with a mean age of 65.2 ± 11.5 years were studied. The parameters of the CDI and M4 practically did not present significant differences after the first adjustment, and without affecting the clinical practice, except in the bicarbonate and the excess of base where CDI does not adjust to the values. The analysis was done with the Bland/Altman charts, the PCO2 and PO2 were better measured by the CDI while Hto, Hb and SvO2 by M4, which was corroborated comparing the error percentages less than ± 5% in both systems, the significant differences being in the five parameters. Conclusions: both systems provide reliable data, although they require a previous calibration. The M4 allows direct evaluation of data to help a goal directed perfusion.
Optimal perfusion: Review based on recent scientific evidence
Authors: Martin Alexis , Albendea Carlos , Alemán Jimmy Franklin , Gómez Victor , Ciuró Laura
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Throughout the history of extracorporeal circulation there have been several controversial aspects regarding the management of the different physiological, hemodynamic and technical variables. In this review we will synthesize recent scientific evidence of what we call "optimal perfusion". Method: The bibliographic search was carried out in the Cochrane and MEDLINE databases using the PubMed search engine, where the main term was “optimal perfusion” combining it with MeHS terms such as “cardiopulmonary bypass”, “cardiac surgery”, “acute kidney injury” and “goal directed perfusion”. Results: 168 references were obtained, of which 61 were selected for later analysis and synthesis. The main blood pressure remains one of the parameters with less consensus, especially in high-risk patients. The incidence of acute renal failure after cardiac surgery associated with extracorporeal circulation has undergone a notable change thanks to the management of physiological variables or the so-called goal directed perfusion. With these strategies it has been possible to update and review the critical hematocrit in order to ensure a constant and optimal oxygen supply at all times and avoid tissue hypoperfusion and its incidence in global morbidity. Conclusions: The parameters referred to as "optimal" are under continuous review and analysis and, together with the advances in active and real-time monitoring of the delivery and consumption parameters, have changed management in our daily clinical practice.
Anticoagulation management in neonatal and pediatric ECMO
Authors: Elias Agustin , Casado Carlos , Mayordomo Ana , Garcia Rianseres , Solis Diego , Ramirez Blanca
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Despite significant advances in the materials, components and techniques used for extracorporeal life support in recent years, the management of anticoagulation in ECMO remains controversial, the objective of this protocol is to develop an update for anticoagulation and its control for infants ECMO. Development: Unfractionated heparin is the drug of choice for anticoagulation in ECMO. The heparin dose used in pediatrics have been mostly adapted from the experience in adults without a corresponding validation, as well as limiting the absence of randomized clinical trials in children. After the assessment of the patient and a possible correction of coagulopathies, prior to establishment of ECMO, as well as decide the administration of a heparin bolus of 50-100 IU/kg of body weight at the time prior to cannulation. At 5-10’ of beginning ECMO a ACT control is made, if the value is greater than 300 sg, ACT is repeated at 30-60’. Once the ACT is less than 300, an infusion starts between 10-20 IU/kg/h, in the absence of major bleeding. Controls will be carried out every 30’ to stabilize the ACT in the chosen range. For the control, the ACT will be used, mainly, and the APTT, with better results the higher the child's age, although the anti-Xa test is the only laboratory test that shows a strong correlation with the heparin dose administered in ECMO.
Making Sense of Customary International Law
Authors: Hakimi Monica
Published: June 2020

This Article addresses a longstanding puzzle about customary international law (CIL): How can it be, at once, so central to the practice of international law—routinely invoked and applied in a broad range of settings—and the source of such persistent confusion and derision? The centrality of CIL suggests that, for the many people who use it, it is not only comprehensible but worthwhile. They presumably use it for a reason. But then, what accounts for all the muddle and disdain?

The Article argues that the problem lies less in the everyday operation of CIL than in the conceptual baggage that is brought to bear on it. Most contemporary accounts of CIL reflect what can be called a “rulebook conception.” They presuppose that, in order for a given proposition to be CIL, it must apply more or less in the same way in all cases of a given type, rather than fluctuate without established criteria from one situation to the next. This rulebook conception is wrong. It does not accurately describe the range of normative material that global actors, in the ordinary course, use and treat as CIL. And because it is wrong, it systematically sows confusion and leads analysts to devalue CIL as a kind of international law. We should stop imagining that CIL operates like a rulebook and should recognize that it is an inherently contingent and variable kind of law.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSEâ€™S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT NURSING CARE AND PATIENTâ€™S SATISFACTION
Authors: Puspita Sylvie , Puspita Enny
Published: June 2020

Background: Caring of nurses is an important component in evaluating patient satisfaction. Nurses have a big influence in determining the quality of hospital services (Rumagit, Mulyadi, & Malara, 2017).Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nurse's knowledge of nursing care and patient's satisfaction.Methods: The design of this study used descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses and patients in Asoka and Flamboyan rooms of the General Hospital of Jombang Regency. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling with following criteria: cooperative patient, patient awareness composer, able to read and write. The sample in this study were all of Nurse Associated or who did the nursing care to patients totaling 26 people consisting of 15 nurses of Flamboyan room and 11 nurses of Asoka room. For assessing the satisfaction of the sample patients, the sample of this study were 11 patients of Asoka room and 15 patients of Flamboyan room who will return home after being hospitalized. Instrument of this study used modification of Nurseâ€™s Knowledge about Nursing Care Questionnaire developed by Surjiyem (2017) consist of 20 items with Cronbach Alpha .635 and Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire developed by General Hospital of Jombang Regency consist of 20 items with Cronbach Alpha .660. The data of this study were analyzed by Fisherâ€™s Exact Test with significance value less than .05.Results: Based on the research results obtained Exact Sig. (2-sided) .010, which means there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge and patient satisfaction.Conclusion: Nurseâ€™s knowledge about nursing care related to patientâ€™s satisfaction. Based on the results of this study, the nurses are expected to have good knowledge in nursing care, so they can provide optimal services and provide satisfaction to patients and families for these services.Â Keywords: Nurseâ€™s Knowledge, Nursing Care, Patients Satisfaction
CORRELATION BETWEEN ANXIETY AND BREAST MILK PRODUCTION AMONG BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF JAGIR, SURABAYA
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Fitriasari Andikawati
Published: June 2020

Background: The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is caused by several factors, one of which is anxiety. The mother feels anxious because she is unable to provide enough milk for her baby.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between anxiety and breast milk production among breastfeeding mother in Public Health Center of Jagir, Surabaya.Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with the cross-sectional approach. The study population were all of breastfeeding mothers in Public Health Center of Jagir, Surabaya who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample of this study was recruited through purposive sampling as many as 67 mothers. Data were collected by using the State Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire and the breast milk production observational sheet. The results of Cronbach Alpha test for the State Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire was .619 and the breast milk production observational sheet was .711. Descriptive statistics and Spearmen Rank Test with significance value less than .05 were used to analyzed data.Results: The results showed: 1) most breastfeeding mothers experienced moderate anxiety (91.04%), 2) some breastfeeding mothers showed smooth milk production (61.19%), 3) There was a correlation between anxiety and breast production in breastfeeding mothers (p = 0.001).Conclusion: The more severe anxiety in nursing mothers, the production of breast milk becomes not smooth. Future studies are expected to analyze other factors that can affect breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers.Â Keywords: Anxiety, Breast Milk Production, Breastfeeding Mother
EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL HOLDING TERAPHY AND MUSICAL TERAPHY TO REDUCE PAIN SCALES IN INFANT DURING MEASLES IMMUNIZATION
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Suryani Ulfa
Published: June 2020

Background: Cases of measles in Indonesia are among the 10 biggest diseases that occur in children aged 29 days - 4 years. At the age of 9 months the infant must get immunizations that can be given by subcutaneous which can give the baby pain experience.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parental holding therapy and music therapy to reduce pain scales in the infants during measles immunization.Methods: This type of research is quasy experiment with the pretest and posttest approach without control of the design group. The sampling technique in this study used a "purposive sampling" technique with a total sample of 24 respondents and research instruments using the FLACC scale observation sheet. The data were analyzed using computerization with an independent paired t-test with a confidence level of 95%, Î± < 0.05.Results: The results of this study indicate that the average reduction in pain scale before and after parental holding therapy is 4.2 while music therapy is 2.7. It was concluded that parental holding therapy more effectively to reducing the scale of pain in infants during measles immunization in Kubu Dalam Parak Karakah Village, Working Area of Public Health Center of Andalas, Padang City in 2019 with p-value = 0.017 (p <0.05).Conclusion: It is recommended that health workers be able to apply and find out the benefits and effects that are felt from parental holding therapies and music therapy so that parents do not feel afraid in giving therapy.Â Keywords: Measles Immunization, Music Therapy, Pain, Parental Holding Therapy
VITIMIZAÇÃO POLICIAL
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigo Varela , Cabelho Victor Hugo , Rondon Filho Edson Benedito
Published: June 2020

Esta pesquisa objetiva conhecer a vitimização policial na Polícia Militar de Mato Grosso (PMMT) durante o período de folga. O problema de pesquisa é: qual a interferência do treinamento oferecido nos cursos de formação da PMMT na capacitação dos militares para atuação em ocorrências durante o seu período de folga quando estes figuram como vítimas do crime e da violência? A hipótese levantada é que a falta de preparação na formação representa uma causa possível para vitimização do policial nas horas de folga, mas pode não ser preponderante em razão de outros fatores de risco. A pesquisa possui abordagem quanti-qualitativa, através do método hipotético-dedutivo. Os dados foram coletados por pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação de questionário on-line. Os resultados apontam para a confirmação da hipótese e indicativos de que a atual metodologia de treinamento ofertada pela instituição necessita ser repensada.
JUSTIÇA MILITAR CATARINENSE
Authors: Da Silva Lucas Jacques , Apoitia Miranda Carlos Diego
Published: June 2020

A pesquisa tem por objetivo demonstrar a configuração da Justiça Militar Catarinense e sua presente adequação aos preceitos da Lei nº. 13.491/2017. Para tanto, busca-se esclarecer a formação histórica da Justiça Militar no âmbito da União e especificar as peculiaridades das Justiças Militares Estaduais. De forma mais restritiva, intenta-se demonstrar de que forma a justiça castrense de Santa Catarina se adequou aos preceitos trazidos pela novel legislação. Ao final, verificou-se que as novidades da lei federal trouxeram novos desafios à justiça militar de Santa Catarina, fazendo com que a mesma se reconfigure em razão da ampliação da competência para a apuração de crimes praticados em serviço por militares estaduais. A pesquisa vale-se do método indutivo, baseando-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e, como método procedimental, o monográfico.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO CONTEXTO PROBATÓRIO EM INQUÉRITOS POLICIAIS:
Authors: Benfica Francisco Silveira , Padilha Priscila Bauendar
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo aborda o problema da violência urbana, na perspectiva da produção de prova nos crimes de homicídio dolosos, e os diferentes tipos de provas utilizados na construção do inquérito policial. Usando como delineamento um estudo de caso, este trabalho analisou minuciosamente 40 (quarenta) expedientes, referentes a fatos de homicídio (consumados e tentados) ocorridos no ano de 2016, de competência da Delegacia de Polícia de Homicídios e Proteção à Pessoa do Município de São Leopoldo - RS. Em um primeiro momento, observou-se o contexto probatório das investigações, através da elaboração de um protocolo de indicadores, cuja aplicação procurou determinar os elementos de prova considerados mais relevantes. Nesse estudo, considerando a amostra analisada, foi possível identificar a maior importância concedida aos indicadores referentes às provas testemunhal e documental, especialmente no que se refere aos relatórios elaborados por agentes (Escrivães e Inspetores) da Polícia Civil. Por outro lado, os indicadores periciais, detentores de caráter técnico-científico comumente mais valorizado pela literatura, não se mostraram essenciais ao indiciamento. Com esta análise buscou-se calcular o valor probatório de cada indicador no processo de investigação criminal, resultando na criação de uma matriz para avaliação, acompanhamento e comparação dos processos que envolvem o trabalho investigativo policial, denominada Matriz de Análise de Investigação Policial (MAIP).
La regionalización de la Educación Superior en América Latina y el Sureste de Asia: experiencias contrastadas
Authors: Ramírez Pablo Henri
Published: June 2020

Este artículo analiza y compara los procesos de regionalización de la educación superior en dos territorios opuestos del mundo. Por un lado el Sureste de Asia y por el otro América Latina y el Caribe. Ambas regiones han buscado crear su espacio común de educación superior desde la década de los años 90. Sin embargo, obtener el reconocimiento de títulos y créditos universitarios ha sido un camino tortuoso, a causa de las diferencias políticas y culturales entre los países de ambas regiones, así como por la falta de un interés verdadero por parte de las universidades y de los gobiernos locales para facilitar los procesos de reconocimiento.
Asimetrías y consolidación progresiva de los intercambios académicos entre México y Japón, siglo XXI
Authors: Tanamachi Castro Gerardo , Didou Aupetit Sylvie
Published: June 2020

Este artículo presenta una panorámica de los intercambios universitarios entre Japón y México. Analiza los indicadores de movilidad estudiantil y convenios para identificar las asimetrías y las características de una cooperación académica emergente, simbólicamente importante pero todavía en ciernes en el ámbito de las IES.
Cooperación académica entre Corea del Sur y América Latina: el Programa e-School de la Fundación Corea y el uso de TICs para la internacionalización educativa
Authors: López Aymes Juan Felipe , Balderrama Santander Renato , Velázquez Ana Karen
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se presenta la implementación, restructura y evaluación del Programa e-School para América Latina auspiciado por la Fundación Corea para impulsar los estudios asiáticos y coreanistas en la región. Aquí se apunta al cambio de sede de la coordinación de California a Nuevo León como fundamental para el crecimiento del impacto del programa. A lo largo del texto se analiza cuáles han sido los principales aciertos de la e-School para conseguir estabilidad educativa en la impartición de sus cursos, el freno a la deserción escolar y el uso de una plataforma educativa de vanguardia que combina diversas herramientas para aprovechar de manera eficaz los recursos tecnológicos de la información en universidades latinoamericanas. A la vez, se reflexiona en torno a los retos que han sido superados desde el inicio del programa y en su transición, así como los que se presentan en la actualidad, en especial la cuestión del financiamiento. Asimismo, se aborda la importancia de la formación de espacios para establecer el intercambio de experiencias educativas entre alumnos y profesores del programa que contribuyan a la construcción de una comunidad de coreanistas latinoamericanos a través de los talleres internacionales, lo que permitiría incrementar entre las universidades del continente el interés por los estudios de Corea en distintos ámbitos.
Hubungan Antara Ibu Hamil Usia ≥ 35 Tahun dengan Kejadian Labioschizis
Authors: Yunitasari  , Sani Nopi , Febriyani Arti , Budiarta I Nengah
Published: June 2020

Abnormalities lip and palate or cleft lip commonly called congenital abnormality or labioschizis is a gap between the right and/or left lip. The incidence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate is one per 700-1000 births worldwide and Asians have the highest risk. Infant death or disability, even the mother died during childbirth in pregnancy aged 35 years and over. Giving birth at the age of 35 years and over, babies who are born susceptible to genetic abnormalities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age of  ≥35 years with labioschizis incident. This study used cross-sectional design: Retrospective, data was collected from the medical records during the period 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. The number of samples of 138 respondents, data was analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of ρvalue < 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had labioschizis namely 65.9%, while 34.1% of respondents experienced palatoschizis and labiognatoschizis. The lives of most mothers with children experiencing labioschizis are ≥35 years of age is 57.1%. The results of the study there was no correlation between a maternal age ≥ 35 years with the incidence labioschizis with value 0.793 ρvalue means sig >0.05. However, based on the data that researchers get the respondent with maternal age of 35 years tend to have labioschizis, meaning that the older a pregnant woman would be more risk of having babies with labioschizis.
Hubungan Pendidikan dengan Pengetahuan Tentang IMS pada Gay, Transgender, dan LSL
Authors: Panonsih Resati Nando , Detty Ade Utia , Effendi Arif , Aini Zulfa Yusdinar
Published: June 2020

Sexually Transmitted Infection is an infection mostly transmitted through sexual contact with a partner who is already infected. This infection can be transmitted through sexual activity that involves vagina, anal, penis, and mouth. Type of STIs with the highest prevalence is syphilis that is 6,0% (range 0-36,7%) in gay and MSM and regarding more than 40% - 50% transgender’s population in the world. Gay, transgender, and MSM are high risk group of STI transmission. This is because they have different sexual life. Prevalence of STIs in gay, transgender, and MSM is still high also due to lack of knowledge about STIs. Knwoledge affected by several factors including education. Someone who has higher education will be easier to receive information so that his knowledge increase. This study objective’s was to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge level about sexually transmitted infection in gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: This is an analytic survey research with cross sectional research design. Sampling technique is total sampling. Subjects in this research are all 35 members of Gaya Lentera Muda (Gaylam) Organization. Research instrument is using questionnaire. In this research was obtained the highest distribution of education level is middle education of 19 subjects (54,3%) and the highest distribution of knowledge level is enough knowledge of 17 subjects (48,6%). The result of spearman statistical test obtained a relationship with the result of p= 0,007 (p<0,05). There is a meaningful relationship between education level and knowledge level about sexually transmitted infection in gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Suggestion fot next researcher,  take a larger number of samples so that the result are more representative.
Hubungan Tonsilektomi dengan Umur Keluhan Utama dan Ukuran Tonsil pada Pasien Tonsilitis Kronik
Authors: Mustofa Festy Ladyani , Susanti Femina , Aziza
Published: June 2020

Chronic tonsillitis is a recurring infection that most often occurs in the throat, especially in children and adolescents. Tonsillectomy is one type of Ear Nose Throat (ENT) surgery that is most often performed on children, adolescents and adults. Tonsillectomy is also a procedure that can be done if there is a chronic infection or a recurring infection. Factors that can affect tonsillectomy are age, major complaints and size of the tonsils. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of tonsillectomy with age, major complaints and the size of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients in RSPBA of Lampung city in 2018-2019. This study uses cross-sectional, quantitative, analytic methods with secondary tonsillitis data collection. Sampling uses a total sampling technique. Data collection was done by recording data in the form of major complaints, age and size of the tonsils and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 109 tonsillitis patients showed that the majority of tonsillitis patients were group: age ≤ 18 years as many as 73 people, tonsillectomy was 66 people (90.4%), main complaints >1 were 90 people, tonsillectomy was 83 people (83 people) 92.2%) and T3-T4 tonsil size of 70 people, with tonsillectomy of 65 people (92.2%). The results also showed that there was a relationship between tonsillectomy between age (p = 0.01, OR = 3.626), main complaints (p = 0.00, OR = 13.175), tonsil size (p = 0.00, OR = 5.778) in chronic tonsilits patients at RSPBA Bandar Lampung in 2018-2019. This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between tonsillectomy with age, major complaints and the size of tonsils in chronic tonsillitis patients in Bandar Lampung RSPBA 2018-2019 with a p-value <0.05.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Puzzle Tokoh Walisongo Metode Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing Berbasis Android
Authors: Anam Khairil , Prastiyo Eko Duwi
Published: June 2020

Game is one of the applications that can improve one's development and thinkingpower. When someone plays the game, it is indirectly required to complete the missionand obstacles in the game. That is why playing games can be said to enhance one'sdevelopment and thinking power. One game that can improve the development of one'sthinking power is a puzzle game. Puzzle is a game that is played in pairs and pairs, soas to produce something that has been determined by a system. This puzzle game isvery popular with children, adolescents, adults and also parents. Stepest Ascent HillClimbing searches based on the best heuristic value. In this case the use of the operatordoes not determine the inventor of the solution. Steepest Ascent Hill Climbing is analgorithm method that is widely used for optimization problems
The Relationship Of Rewarding With Work Motivation Of Honorary Nurses
Authors: Alfira Nadia , Safruddin
Published: June 2020

Nursing as a science that continues to develop, both due to external pressure and because of internal pressure nursing. One of the problems faced by Indonesian nurses in the health service system is the low standard of reward which can have an impact on nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of rewarding with work motivation of nurses in the Inpatient Room of H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital in Bulukumba Regency, with total sampling taking 48 respondents.This research is a quantitative study using an analytic observational design using a cross-sectional study approach. The results of bivariate fisher analysis showed that the value of the p-value was 0.028 p (<0.05). The value of 0.028 is below the alpha value (0.05), thus there is a relationship between giving rewards with work motivation of nurses.Then it was concluded that there was a relationship between rewarding and work motivation for honorary nurses in the inpatient room of H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital in Bulukumba Regency. Based on the results of the study it is expected to the Hospital to provide more appropriate rewards or awards to improve better nursing services.
Relationship of Knowledge with Readiness to Prevent the Occurrence of HIV / AIDS in Aliyah Guppi Students
Authors: Siringoringo Edison , Amirullah  , Nurlinda
Published: June 2020

One of the viruses that is currently a concern of the world community, because it is considered very dangerous for the survival of a nation is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is a virus that paralyzes the immune system so that it causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is a disease characterized by damage to the body's defense system, so that sufferers are easily attacked by a variety of severe infections and unusual cancers. AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). The research design used in this study was observational analytic that is examining the relationship between variables. With a cross-sectional study approach. The population of all students of Madrasah aliyah guppi gunung Jati. The sampling method in this study uses the Nonprobability Sampling method with the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 48 samples based on the sampling formula from Isaac and Michael. Knowledge about HIV / AIDS from 48 respondents can be seen that the most on good knowledge are as many as 47 (97.9%) respondents. Readiness to prevent the occurrence of HIV / AIDS is the most ready to prevent as many as 45 (93.8%) respondents. There is no relationship of knowledge with readiness to prevent the occurrence of HIV / AIDS from the proposed hypothesis known p of 1,000, when compared with an α value of 0, 05 (1,000> 0.05).
Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitude Toward Prevention Of HIV And AIDS Behavior At Cafe Pramusaji In Tanjung Bira
Authors: Andi Suswani  , Irfanita Nurhidayah  , Lestari Wiwis
Published: June 2020

AIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a collection of symptoms that arise due to decreased immunity caused by infection by HIV. As a result of decreased immunity, the person is very susceptible to various infectious diseases that are often fatal. With a healthy lifestyle, the time between HIV infection and becoming ill with AIDS can range from 10-15 years, sometimes even longer. Not having sexual intercourse with an infected person, especially anal intercourse, ie body fluids, blood, semen or vaginal secretions most likely to be exchanged, is the only 100% effective way to prevent HIV transmission through sex. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes with HIV and AIDS prevention behavior in Cafe Waiters in Tanjung Bira, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency. This study uses an analytic observational design with a "cross-sectional" approach. The study population was all cafe waitresses, amounting to 150 waitresses. The number of samples was 59 respondents. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with a systematic sampling approach. Data collection using a questionnaire. The analysis used the chi-square alt merge cell test and chi-square alt fisher test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and HIV and AIDS prevention behavior in Cafe Waiters in Tanjung Bira, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, as evidenced by ρ = 0.038 <α = 0.05 and there was a relationship between attitudes and HIV and AIDS prevention behaviors in Cafe stewards in Tanjung Bira, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, proven by ρ = 0.017 <α = 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with HIV and AIDS prevention behavior in Cafe Waiters in Tanjung Bira, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency.
Psychological Images Of Parents Against Mental Retardation Children In SLB Negeri 1 Bulukumba
Authors: Haerani  , Nurlina  , Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: June 2020

Parents who have mentally retarded children will surely experience different challenges compared to those who have normal children. Parents whose children experience mental retardation usually get psychological pressure, resulting in stress and depression because parents feel lost hope for their children. The parents' emotional reactions immediately explode. The explosion of anger mixed with feelings of sadness, disappointment, frustration, pessimism, impatience, and shame. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychological description of parents of children with mental retardation in SLB Negeri 1 Bulukumba in 2018. The research method uses a descriptive design with a simple approach. The population in this study was 42 people. The research sample of 30 respondents. Data obtained through questionnaire sheets made by researchers to respondents. The results of this study showed that parents who experienced mild stress were 1 respondent (3.3%), moderate stress were 23 respondents (76.7%), while the level of severe stress was 6 respondents (20.0%). Then those with high coping are 27 respondents, and low coping is 3 respondents (10%). The conclusion from this study found that more parents experience moderate stress than mild and severe stress. Then, more parents have high coping than low coping.
Relationship With Pranikah Sex Behavior In Adolescents Of High Schools In Bulukumba District
Authors: Fatmawati  , Irfanita Nurhidayah  , Nila Arfila
Published: June 2020

Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents has increased from year to year which has an impact on the quality of adolescents, at risk of contracting HIV / AIDS, early marriage, unwanted pregnancy, and continued abortion. Teenage knowledge about the dangers of premarital sexual behavior is very little. The family still considers taboo everything related to sex and counseling from the government or the school is still lacking. While adolescent relationships are now increasingly difficult to control. This study aims to determine the relationship of promiscuity with premarital sexual behavior in high school adolescents in 2018. The design of this study uses analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all 118 high school students with a random sampling technique with a systematic random sampling approach to modification of simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 55 people. Data obtained through questionnaires made by researchers to respondents who have tested the validity. Data analysis used the Chi-square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results of the data analysis show that p = 0.00 means that there is a relationship between promiscuity and premarital sex behavior among high school adolescents in Bulukumba in 2018. From the results of this research, suggestions that can be given to related institutions, in this case, the Health Office and high school schools can increase counseling about premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at an early stage and need to limit relationships between adolescent boys and girls.
Rendam Kaki Dengan Air Hangat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Try Putra Parmana  , Siringoringo Edison , Safruddin
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan permanen dan kematian secara mendadak akibat penyakit ikutannya seperti stroke, gagal ginjal dan lainnya. Berdasarkan dari dokumentasi buku laporan kesehatan 10 penyakit terbanyak pada satu tahun terakhir di pustu Benjala menunjukkan kasus hipertensi menjadi urutan pertama. Pengukuran time series dalam 3 bulan terakhir yaitu pada bulan November 2017 sampai bulan januari 2018 penderita hipertensi . penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi Pengaruh Rendam Kaki dengan Air Hangat terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi Diwilayah Kerja Pustu Kelurahan Benjala Tahun . Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian  True-Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Pre and post test control group design.. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 34 responden kelompok eksperimen yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Kelompok eksperimen  mendapatkan terapi rendam kaki dengan air hangat selama 5 kali perlakuan dengan durasi 15 menit . Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik uji Wilcoxon.Hasil analisis menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon dengan tingkat kepercayaan (α = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan rerata tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebelum dan setelah dengan nilai p-Value = < 0,05. Maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.  Kesimpulan : dari penelitian  ini adalah terdapat pengaruh  rendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja pustu kelurahan benjalaPeneliti menyarankan agar hasil penelitian ini bisa dijadikan sebagai referensi untuk pengaplikasian dalam ruang lingkup pelayanan keperawatan khususnya dalam menangani  hipertensi.

Kata Kunci : Rendam Air Hangat, Pasien Hipertensi