bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPECIALIZED LABORATORY STANDS AS MODELS OF A PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISE FOR PRACTICE-ORIENTED TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Zelenko O.V. , Klimanova E.Yu. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Nurgaliev R.K. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: April 2023

The article provides arguments in favor of the introduction of modern information technologies in the organization of production, in particular, in the field of training specialists in higher educational institutions based on modern laboratories, in which laboratory facilities are "digital twins" of real enterprises. Specialized laboratories that act as digital twins of real production facilities are ready-made solutions for conducting a laboratory workshop in the training of specialists in the field of industrial automation. They include laboratory stands, specialized software, additional devices for research activities. That is, the equipment of laboratories is often focused on specific tasks. Direct demonstration of the work of real automation tools increases the interest of students in obtaining new relevant knowledge, leads to an increase in students' competence in the field of design, installation and maintenance of modern automatic process control systems. The description of laboratory complexes is given, with a description of their functionality. The APCS laboratory, opened at KNRTU together with Yokogawa in 2011, includes: a classroom with instrumentation; training class of control computing systems; a classroom with installations simulating heat metering units for liquid and gaseous products; training class for computer simulation systems of chemical-technological processes; research laboratory. The equipment of the laboratory allows for the training of specialists with a focus on a specific industrial enterprise and a well-defined technological process, advanced training for workers in the oil and gas processing industry, and retraining of specialists servicing heat transfer metering systems. The availability of powerful software makes it possible to carry out work on optimizing technological processes in terms of energy saving and reducing production costs. When training specialists, specialized laboratories as digital twins of technological processes can provide indispensable basic knowledge for further successful work in real conditions. The significance of the APCS laboratory lies in the training of practice-oriented specialists with a high level of professional knowledge. These laboratory complex can be further upgraded for specific production tasks.
Iekļaujoša pieaugušo izglītība: nākotnes attīstības perspektīvas. Latvijas gadījums
Authors:   SIA “Magnetic Professional”, Jēkabsone Inga
Published: April 2023

Under the influence of the pandemic, adult education institutions around the world were forced to switch to a distance learning mode, which culminated in the unprecedented rapid digitization of the adult education sector, including in Latvia. Adult education institutions have adapted to changing circumstances by converting current programmes to online mode and creating new programmes to meet the needs of learners during the pandemic. Even after the lifting of restrictions set by the pandemic, most Latvian adult education institutions continue to implement online courses, and also include online components in the face-to-face learning process. The aim of the study is to analyse the future development perspectives of adult education in Latvia in the context of solving the challenge of inclusion. During the research, the author concluded that online learning can contribute to the development of inclusive education, which has been put forward as one of the main education priorities in Latvia, because learners can participate in learning, regardless of their location. However, not all learners have the necessary skills and equipment to participate in online learning. The results of the expert interviews showed that the pandemic has generally promoted the development of online adult education programmes. Taking into account the advantages of online learning (saving time and various resources, etc.), this form will continue to develop even after the pandemic. According to experts, the combined form of adult education, when the face-to-face form is supplemented, or in certain cases replaced, by online learning, would be optimal for adult learners in Latvia. At the same time, experts pointed out that adult education in Latvia needs to address various challenges, such as the quality assurance system, development and implementation of adult education policy, and raising the qualifications of pedagogues.
Angļu valodas prasmes kā izglītības iestāžu vadītāju profesionālā kapitāla elements
Authors:   Liepaja University, Zeide Inga
Published: April 2023

One of the variables in professional capital is decisional capital (Hagreaves & Fullan, 2012). Its quality depends on the amount and quality of other professional capital variables – human capital and social capital. Thus, decisional capital can be considered to be derived from the sum of accumulated human and social capital. Summarizing the interviews data, it can be concluded that the higher the level of English language skills, the greater the opportunity to use them as a resource for professional capital in a specific political, social and historical context. Namely, it can be said that in Latvia, in the 21st century, English language skills have become a resource for the leaders of educational institutions for the formation and development of professional practice, just as Russian language skills in the 20th century, during the Soviet occupation. Thus, if professional capital is resources, investments, and assets that make up, define, and develop a profession and its practice (Hargreaves & Fullan, 2012), then English language skills are an element of the professional capital of educational leaders. From the answers of the respondents it can be concluded that the acquisition of the English language is promoted more by the internal motivation (personality requirement / understanding of the professional dimension) than by the external motivation. In some cases, the lack of motivation is the reason why the English language skills of the managers of an educational institution are not enough to be used as a resource to increase professional capital. It may be worthwhile for education policy makers at the state and local government level to develop common requirements for the skills of the managers of an educational institution, which in addition to the formal requirements (impeccable reputation, loyalty to the Republic of Latvia, pedagogical education or higher and pedagogical education) (Izglītības likums, 1998), would serve as a basis for creating a more homogeneous corps of heads of Latvian educational institutions and the quality of education in the country as whole.
On Instability of a Dusty Stellar Atmosphere in Stern’s Type Configuration
Authors: Kumar Pardeep
Published: April 2023

The thermal-convective instability of a stellar atmosphere in the presence of a stable solute gradient in Stern’s type configuration is studied in the presence of suspended particles. The criteria for monotonic instability are derived which are found to hold well in the presence of uniform rotation and uniform magnetic field, separately, on the thermosolutal-convective instability of a stellar atmosphere in the presence of suspended particles.
Влияние гена рецептора аденозина A2AR на риск развития двигательных осложнений длительной леводопа-терапии (моторных флуктуаций и дискинезий) у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона
Authors: Ахмадеева Г. Н. , Хидиятова И. М. , Насибуллин Т. Р. , Умутбаев С. В. , Галимова Р. М. , Байтимеров А. Р. , Магжанов Р. В.
Published: April 2023

Целью нашего исследования является изучения влияния гена рецептора аденозина A2AR на риск развития леводопа-индуцированных дискинезий и моторных флуктуаций у пациентов с болезнью Паркинсона.
Finding Out Cause of the Maternal Death Following Vaginal Delivery- A Case of Complete Placenta Previa: An Autopsy Report
Authors: Mohammad A. Khan  , Sangeeta Kumari  , Manisha Verma  , Mousami Singh  , Anoop K. Verma
Published: April 2023

Placenta previa occur when the placenta is situated completely or its part into the lower uterine segment. Placentaprevia can give rise to bleeding either during pregnancy, during labour or following delivery. Transvaginalsonography is most accurate method to diagnose placenta previa. Due to the fact that since one part of the placentais partially detached, while the other part of placenta has grown into the uterus, postpartum haemorrhage withlethal outcome may occur, unless the mother is hospitalized. Such complications can be prevented by legalabortions. Placenta previa prevents a safe vaginal delivery and requires the delivery of the neonate to be viacaesarean delivery
Chronological Age Estimation by Physiological Changes in the Teeth Among Deceased Human Adults
Authors: Mopuri Venkateswarlu  , K. Jyothi Prasad  , D.S. Sujith Kumar  , K.R.Subash  , Visweswara Rao Guthi  , K. Mamatha
Published: April 2023

Background: Age can be estimated from the teeth by various methods like eruption of teeth which is known tobe a good indicator of the age of the person.Aims & Objectives: The current study aimed to estimate the chronological age by physiological changes(Modified Gustafson’s method) occurring in teeth and also to find out the effect of the diet, other habits andsocio demographic factors on physiological changes in the teeth.Materials and Method: Present study was done by using the teeth extracted from the deceased bodies sent forpost mortem examination to the Department of Forensic Medicine, Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati,during the period of January 2016 to December 2016. A total of 70 cases were studied in the age group between25 to 60 years. Six physiological changes were studied in each case that were Attrition, Periodontosis, Secondarydentin deposition, Root resorption, Transparency of the root and Cementum opposition using modifiedGustafson’s formula.Results: The mean score of these physiological changes was directly proportional to age. Male to female ratioand non-vegetarian to vegetarian ratio was 3:1. The mean total score was high among males, urban residents,belonged to upper middle-class socio-economic status and alcoholics. However, means total score was lowamong smokersConclusion: Thus, in our study we found that when all the six physiological age factors were scored and usedtogether collectively, we will get better results, rather than using a single physiological factor for estimation ofage. Socio demographic factors, diet and habits have no effect on age estimation.
Morphology and Histology of Thoracic Sympathetic Ganglia in Fetus: A Medicolegal Aspect
Authors: Ramandeep Kaur  , Jaswinder Kaur  , Kanchan Kapoor
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The thoracic sympathetic trunk possesses 12 ganglia,one corresponding to each thoracic nerve ,it lies anterior to head of ribs or side of the body of thoracic vertebrae.Splanchnic nerves arise from the thoracic ganglia and supply thoracic and abdominal viscera.Material and method: The present study included 50 preserved fetus specimens sent for routine autopsy in Department of Anatomy ,Government medical college and hospital,Chandigarh.The thoracic and abdominal wall of the fetus was incised ,then all organs were removed to expose the sympathetic chain .Morphological observations were noted.Next the thoracic ganglion was removed and fixed in paraffin for the histological processing in different gestational ages.Observation: The fetus were divided into 4 age group (Group A=11-15weeks,Group B=15+_20weeks,Group C=20+_25weeks and Group D=25 weeks onwards)Morphological observation: The length of thoracic chain was noted which was directly proportional to gestational age.The number of ganglia showed variability 12 in 22 cases,11 in 18 cases and 10 in 7 cases.The origin of splanchnic nerves from thoracic ganglia was quite variable.Histological observation: In group A the neuroblast cells were observed with eccentric nucleus. Presence of satellite cells was noticed in group B surrounding neuroblasts. In group C, some neuroblasts were seen undergoing mitosis whereas others slowed more differentiation.In group D mature adult like neuroblasts were seen with processes, satellite cell sheath and perinuclear halo.
A Postmortem Study of Pattern and Distribution of Intracranial Haemorrhages in Fatal Head Injuries Following Road Traffic Accidents in Basaveshwara Teaching and General Hospital, Gulbarga
Authors: Shodhan Rao Pejavar  , Umesh S. R  , Prakash I. Babladi  , Francis N.P. Monteiro
Published: April 2023

Background: The present study was conducted to know, pattern and distribution of intracranial haemorrhage in fatal head injuries in RTAs along with victim’s age and sex and survival period. In addition, an attempt was also made to know the cause of death.Methodology: The present study was both retrospective and prospective study. The study material comprised of 75 victims of RTA cases, who were admitted and died in Basaveshwara teaching and general Hospital, MRMC, Gulbarga and subsequently autopsied, during the 3 year period from May 2011 to April 2014.Results: In this study, males outnumbered females in the ratio 2.9:1. Age group most commonly involved was 21 – 30 years (24%). Most of the victims died < 24 hours following accident (58.66%). Most common victims involved were motor cycle occupants (37.33%). Intracranial haemorrhage was present in maximum number of victims (58.67%), followed by lung injuries (33.33%). Subdural haemorrhage was seen in majority of cases (38.67%). Intracranial injuries alone were responsible for death in 57.33% followed by hemorrhagic shock in 36%.).Conclusion: RTA’s are the penalty paid by us for rapid transportation and have become the commonest cause of unnatural deaths. The rise in the number of fast moving vehicles, semi-skilled drivers, drunken drivers, congested and ill-maintained roads has led to the increase in the number of RTA’s. Intracranial injury was the most common finding in the study. It was observed that in majority of cases, intracranial injury contributed either directly or indirectly to death especially with skull fracture. Hence stricter implementation of traffic rules and promotion of road safety measures by the concerned authority viz. the use of helmets and seatbelts, avoidance of over speeding, using footpaths, etc. is the need of the hour. It also highlights the need of emergency trauma services at site of the occurrence for reducing morbidity and mortality in such cases
The Estimation of Time Since Death by De Saram et al. Method Applied to the Corpses Brought to Ggh Mortuary, Guntur
Authors: Suresh.P  , Peter Paul.G  , Subba Rao.M  , Jaffar Hussain A.P  , Rangaswamy.M
Published: April 2023

A physical change that may occur in a corpse after death would be heat exchange from the body to thesurrounding environment. An attempt has been made by the investigators to estimate time since death by DeSaram method which takes into account the rate of fall of temperature. A total of 100 human corpses selectedfor the study. The study was conducted from October to December of the year 2022. It is very difficult to specifynormal body temperature, as this value can vary considerably between individuals. Rectal temperatures in agroup of healthy subjects can vary between 34.2 C- 37.6 C, with a mean of 36.9 C. Rectal temperature is oftenreferred to as deep central temperature, similar in value to that of brain, heart, lungs and abdominal organs. Theestimated time since death by De saram method is either underestimated or over estimated and is not suitablefor tropical countries like India. The applied method is suitable in winter season of the year particularly wherethere is significant fall in body temperature noted when compared to other seasons of the year.
Informed Consent: How much information is enough? In a Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department in Tertiary Care Hospital – An Interventional Study
Authors: R. Shreen  , R. N. Kagne  , S.N. Rathod  , Jayashree
Published: April 2023

Permission granted in full knowledge of the possible consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with knowledge of the possible risks and benefits.A process in which patients are given important information, including possible risks and benefits, about a medical procedure or treatment, genetic testing, or a clinical trial.This paper was an interventional study it was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology,Sri Manakula Vinayaga Medical College and Hospital, Madagadipet, Puducherry to audit and to improve it was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The deficiencies were identified and it was analysed. The results of both pre-interventional and post-interventional were recorded, which showed the significant improvement in the consent form of the major and minor procedures. It is essential that this information be discussed in simple terminology that can be easily readily understood and help the patient togive proper consent for the procedures
Significado de la hemodiálisis para la persona con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Fuentes-González Nieves , Díaz-Fernández Jenny Katherine
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La Enfermedad Renal se considera un problema de salud pública asociado a los estilos de vida de la población. El progreso de la enfermedad a estadio terminal requiere tratamiento de hemodiálisis, condición de salud que genera cambios a nivel social, económico, emocional y físico.
Objetivo: Describir los significados que asigna la persona con enfermedad renal crónica al tratamiento de hemodiálisis.
Material y Método: Investigación cualitativa, con enfoque en la teoría fundamentada. Al estudio se vincularon 18 personas mayores de 18 años de edad y en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. La recolección de la información se hizo a través de entrevistas en profundidad hasta conseguir la saturación teórica. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo en el programa ATLAS.ti9.
Resultados: Se hallaron cuatro categorías: perdiendo la función renal, modificando los estilos de vida, cambiando la forma de vivir con la hemodiálisis y viviendo con hemodiálisis, estas categorías, simbolizan los significados al tratamiento de hemodiálisis.
Conclusión: El tratamiento con hemodiálisis cambia el pronóstico de la enfermedad renal crónica, disminuyendo la morbilidad y la mortalidad. La persona durante el tratamiento debe adaptarse y enfrentar cambios físicos, fisiológicos, emocionales, sociales y familiares
Dignity in Health Services: Study from Different Perspectives and Stakeholders
Authors:   University of Lisbon, Higher Institute of Social and Political Sciences, Marques Isabel , Teixeira Maria Luisa , Nogueira Fernanda
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: Research Question: What are the main concepts of dignity used in the literature related to health care and what are the gaps in theoretical and empirical studies that make it possible to propose effective strategies to promote the dignity of patients and users? The scoping review aims to (1) provide a comprehensive, bibliometric overview of dignity in Health, (2) point out the thematic trends, research topics, theories, methods presented in the studies, countries, authors, (3) contribute to the development of emerging issues and opportunities within dignity in health to identify gaps in the literature and guide future research directions and recommendations to decision makers in Health. Background: Positive results in health come from factors such as appreciation and respect, participation in decisions, positive self-esteem, and the ability to exercise control over one's own life, indicating that the patient's perception of their own dignity is a central element of care. It is a complex concept, difficult to define due to lack of clarity as to what it implies.
Status Quo of Stigma and Correlated Psychological Factors Among Breast Cancer Patients in China: A Meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, Qin Zhuzhu , Zheng Xutong , Zou Xiaoling , Chen Danfeng , Huang Simin , Huang Bichun , Zhan Chenju
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the level of stigma and the associated psychological factors among Chinese breast cancer patients. Condition being studied: According to the latest global cancer burden statistics provided by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization in 2020, breast cancer accounts for approximately 30% of the most common malignancies diagnosed in women worldwide.Breast cancer is a significant health concern for women in China. The estimated population diagnosed with breast cancer has been rising, with the estimated 2.5 million cases over the next decade. Despite the positive impact of advanced surgical treatment options, breast cancer patients often face additional challenges, such as breast deficiency, scarring, limb dysfunction, and altered body image. These physical changes can lead to psychological issues, such as a strong sense of shame and avoidance of reality, among breast cancer survivors. Therefore, it is important for medical professionals to consider not only the physical aspects of breast cancer treatment but also the psychological well-being of patients.
Pemanfaatan Canva Dan Powtoon Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Video Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulana Baihaqi Wiga , Dwias Putri Afnatasya , Ayu Mutiara Dwi , Nursaddam Muh , Ajril Izzati Fina
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 turut andil dalam meningkatkan pengalaman guru sebagai pengajar untuk menyampaikan materi kepada siswa. Pengajar dipaksa untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan e-learning karena kondisi Covid-19 dan dianjurkan oleh pemerintah. Sehingga guru harus menyusunan dan mengembangkan bahan ajar salah satunya adalah berbasis video dengan tujuan memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran online. Salah satu cara untuk mempersiapkan dan mengembangkan bahan ajar video adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi online Canva dan Powtoon. Selain itu, Canva dan Powtoon dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik untuk melihat video dimanapun dan kapanpun secara daring untuk dipahami kembali setelah proses pembelajaran dengan guru. Canva dan Powtoon menyediakan berbagai macam pilihan desain atau template yang dapat memudahkan  guru dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar video. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan Amikom Mitra Masyarakat, guru sebagai peserta pelatihan sudah dapat memanfaatkan dan mempraktekan Canva dan Powtoon dalam membuat video pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, guru atau peserta pelatihan merasa bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat, dapat menambah skil dalam pembuatan media ajar video, dan berharap ada kegiatan serupa di kemudian hari.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pakan Unggas Berbasis Maggot Dari Bank Sampah Eltari M-230 Kelurahan Cemoro Kandang Kota, Malang
Authors: Supartini Nonok , Tantalu Lorine , Indawan Edyson , Ahmadi Kgs , Nur Wakid Ach.
Published: April 2023

Meningkatnya harga pakan merupakan permasalahan yang selalu dihadapai oleh para peternak khususnya peternak unggas, sehingga menjadikan peternak mencari alternatif solusi dalam menekan kebutuhan biaya pakan. Penggunaan pakan yang ekonomis dan efisien sangat diperlukan dalam budidaya ayam petelur, karena akan mengurangi biaya produksi pakan. Diperlukan tambahan protein yang murah dan efektif ke dalam bahan pakan ternak. Salah satu upaya yang bisa membantu mengatasi masalah ini adalah melalui implementasi maggot sebagai pakan. Solusi ini tepat untuk mengatasi kebutuhan pakan protein tinggi yang disertai dengan pengadaan maggot yang mudah dengan cara budidaya maggot dari sampah organik dapur. Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan maggot sebagai alternatif pakan ternak telah dilaksanakan di Bank Sampah Eltari M-230 Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui proses ceramah, diskusi sekaligus praktek pembuatan pakan layer dari maggot. Hasil dari pelatihan kepada masyarakat menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat yang besar, yaitu ditunjukkan dengan keaktifan POKJA (Kelompok Kerja) Kelurahan Cemoro Kandang dalam mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir serta menjawab pertanyaan survei dengan prosentase sangat paham tertinggi terdapat pada item penilaian bahan penting untuk dijadikan pelet unggas (71%), penilaian paham tertinggi terdapat pada penilaian praktek persiapan bahan baku pembuatan pakan unggas menggunakan maggot (54%), cukup paham tertinggi terdapat pada penilaian proses pembuatan pakan maggot (21%). Sementara penilaian kurang dan tidak paham terdapat pada kandungan nutrisi pada maggot (8% dan 4%). Kesimpulan dari adanya kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pakan unggas petelur (layer) berbasis maggot di Bank Sampah Eltari untuk pakan unggas ini telah terselesaikan dengan sukses dengan dibuktikan adanya peningkatan tingkat pemahaman serta kompetensi skill peserta tentang penggunaan maggot sebagai bagian dari fase kehidupan Black Soldier Fly sebagai bahan alternatif pakan.
TÜRK SİVİL HAVA TAŞIMACILIĞI ENDÜSTRİSİNİN REKABET GÜCÜNÜN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DOĞAN Murat Ahmet , DOĞAN Ebül Muhsin
Published: April 2023

Küreselleşen dünyada serbestleşme sürecinin etkisiyle sivil hava taşımacılığı endüstrisinde önemli gelişmeler yaşanmıştır. Serbestleşme sürecinin havayolu işletmelerinde önemli yapısal dönüşümlere sebep olmasına rağmen, dünyada ve özellikle Türkiye’de bu endüstrinin serbestleşmesinin havayolu taşıyıcılarının rekabet gücü üzerine etkisi halen tam olarak ortaya konulmamıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmada Türk sivil havacılığında yaşanan serbestleşme sürecinin ülke endüstrisinin ve havayolu taşıyıcılarının rekabet güçleri üzerindeki etkisinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri havayolu işletmelerinin 2012-2021 yılları faaliyet raporlarından ve ülke/bölge hava taşımacılığı ticaret verileri Dünya Ticaret Örgütü’nden (DTÖ) derlenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda veri analizinde elmas modelinden yararlanılmıştır. İlk olarak, bölgeler arasındaki sivil hava taşımacılığı ticaret yapılarının değerlendirilmesinde açıklanmış karşılaştırmalı üstünlükler (RCA) analizi kullanılmıştır. İkinci olarak, toplam faktör verimliliği (TFV) değişiminin hangi alandan olduğunun tespiti için Malmquist endeks analizi tercih edilmiştir. Son olarak da seçilen havayolu işletmelerinin birim maliyet, gelir ve kar verileri kullanılarak rekabet üstünlüğünün birim bazlı tespiti yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları son 10 yıllık dönemde Türk hava taşımacılığı sektöründe toplam faktör verimliliğinin her yıl yaklaşık %10 arttığı ve bu artışın temel kaynağının teknolojik değişim olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, çalışma, Türk sivil hava taşımacılığı endüstrisinin dünya ortalaması, Avrupa Birliği ve BRICS ülkeleri karşısında istikrarlı ve güçlü bir rekabet üstünlüğüne sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Son olarak çalışmada Türkiye’de endüstrinin serbestleşmesinin etkisi tespit edilmiştir. Serbestleşmeden sonra havayolu taşıyıcılarının rekabet gücü olumlu etkilendiği ortaya konulmuştur.
Renewing the mind, transforming the society: Reflections on Romans 12:2 from a Ghanaian perspective
Authors: Boaheng Isaac
Published: April 2023

This article examines how the practicalization of Paul’s concept of the renewal of the mind (Rom. 12:2) may contribute to the transformation of the human society. It is a sequel to an earlier article written on Romans 12:1 which considered how the offering of the believer’s life as a living, holy and pleasing sacrifice to God might inform the worship life, ethical decisions and lifestyle of the believer. It noted that living a sacrificial life involves a total dedication to God in response to his gracious mercies manifested toward the believer. The two papers are meant to encourage believers to engage the public sphere with their faith. The present paper is literature-based research that gathered data from books, articles, and dissertations. After a textual analysis of the text (Rom. 12:2), it was discovered that social transformation is an inevitable result of the transformation of the individual through the renewal of the mind. The paper contributes to the public theological discourse on how Christianity may transform the human society. Keywords: Christianity, The Human Mind, The Apostle Paul, Renewal of the Mind, Societal Transformation.
Sinergisitas Gereja dan Influencer Rohani dalam Pemulihan Gambar Diri Native Digital
Authors: Gultom Joni Manumpak Parulian
Published: April 2023

Digital natives face self-image problems due to the development of social media. They consider themselves spiritual but not spiritual and are not interested in the church. A foul value system, as well as “Godless”, immoral, unethical, violent, and disparaging content of religion, are spreading without a hitch. All of these things started at a young age. If not answered immediately, this generation can be lost from moral civilization and the correct self-image. So the question arises, what form of synergy is there between the church and spiritual influencers in restoring a native digital self-image? What concrete steps should be? And what is the form of a Biblical native digital self-image? The purpose of this study,[1] is to explain synergies between churches and Christian influencers in the recovery of digital natives. [2] to describe the steps to the restoration of the self-image of this digital generation. [3] Explaining the native digital self-image according to Bible. Church research arguments and spiritual influencers play a role in restoring the native digital self-image. It is by optimizing the synergistic character of the church and synergistic spiritual influencers based on the Bible. The construction of the approach used in maximizing the existing synergies, namely by [1] self-image restoration missions as the basis of spiritual service, [2] spiritual influencer acting as extensions of church services, and [3] methods that focus on transformation, actions to accommodate growth and evangelism. Descriptive qualitative research method with literature study. The practical contribution of expanding church services, stimulating the birth of spiritual influencers, and creating sustainable synergies.
FAILURE ANALYSIS AROUND ORIENTED BOREHOLES USING AN ANALYTICAL MODEL IN DIFFERENT FAULTING STRESS REGIMES
Authors: Lakirouhani Ali , Ghorbannezhad Sahar , Medzvieckas Jurgis , Kliukas Romualdas
Published: April 2023

One of the most important instabilities that may occur in a borehole is shear instability caused by high compressive stress in the borehole wall. The initial estimation of the width and depth of the failure zone around the borehole is very important in the field. In inclined boreholes, the shear instability or borehole breakout is affected by the in situ stress regime, the deviation angle of the borehole, the mechanical properties of the rock and the effect of the intermediate principal stress. In this article, an analytical model based on theory of elasticity is presented to find the breakout failure area around the inclined boreholes. Mogi-Coulomb shear failure criterion is used, in which there is also the effect of the intermediate principal stress. This model examines the failure in three-dimensional elements around the borehole for different in situ stress regime. The main finding of the analysis done in this article is that not only the deviation angle of the borehole but also the in situ stress regime has a great effect on the dimensions of the breakout. Also, the plane where the deviation angle of the borehole changes, affects the dimensions of the breakout.
A Linear Relation between the Color Stretch s

BV
and the Rising Color Slope
s0*(B−V)
of Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Chen Ping , Dong Subo , Ashall Chris , Benetti S. , Bersier D. , Bose S. , Brimacombe Joseph , Brink Thomas G. , Buckley David A. H. , Cappellaro Enrico , Christie Grant W. , Elias-Rosa N. , Filippenko Alexei V. , Gromadzki Mariusz , Holoien Thomas W.-S. , Hu Shaoming , Kochanek C. S. , Koff Robert , Kollmeier Juna A. , Lundqvist P. , Mattila S. , Milne Peter A. , Muñoz J. A. , Mutel Robert , Natusch Tim , Nicolas Joel , Pastorello A. , Prentice Simon , Prieto J. L. , Roth Tyler , Shappee B. J. , Stone Geoffrey , Stanek K. Z. , Stritzinger M. D. , Thompson Todd A. , Tomasella Lina , Villanueva Steven
Published: April 2023

Using data from the Complete Nearby (redshift z
host < 0.02) sample of Type Ia Supernovae (CNIa0.02), we find a linear relation between two parameters derived from the B − V color curves of Type Ia supernovae: the color stretch
s

BV
and the rising color slope

s

0

*

(
B
−
V
)

after the peak, and this relation applies to the full range of s

BV
. The s

BV
parameter is known to be tightly correlated with the peak luminosity, especially for fast decliners (dim Type Ia supernovae), and the luminosity correlation with s

BV
is markedly better than with the classic light-curve width parameters such as Δm
15(B). Thus, our new linear relation can be used to infer peak luminosity from

s

0

*

. Unlike s

BV
(or Δm
15(B)), the measurement of

s

0

*

(
B
−
V
)

does not rely on a well-determined time of light-curve peak or color maximum, making it less demanding on the light-curve coverage than past approaches.
A Method to Estimate the Primary Mass of Ultrahigh-energy Cosmic Rays from Measurements of the Depth of the Shower Maximum and the Muon Content
Authors: Stadelmaier Maximilian
Published: April 2023

The origin and mass composition of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays is one of the big open questions of modern physics. Estimating the mass of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays always involves the comparison of data with simulations using hadronic interaction models. The state-of-the-art hadronic interaction models, however, fail to agree with each other on the expected depths of the shower maxima, and on the average number of muons produced in air showers initiated by the same primary particles. Thus the interpretation of data in terms of the primary masses of cosmic rays differs depending on which hadronic interaction model is considered as a reference. Good agreement, however, can be found in the implications from hadronic interaction models in the prediction of the change of the average depth of the shower maximum and in the relative change in the number of produced muons as a function of the nuclear mass of the primary cosmic ray. Considering these, a model-independent estimation of the primary mass of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays can be given in relative terms. In this work we propose a method to estimate the primary mass of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays from the depth of the shower maximum and the number of muons produced in the shower, utilizing the similarities of modern hadronic interaction models. We discuss a geometric approach that combines the depth of the shower maximum and the number of muons produced in a shower to estimate the mass of the primary particle.
Immune-related Adverse Effect after BNT162b2 Vaccination with Parallel Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: A Case Report
Authors: Kim Won Myung , Park Mun Su , Seo Dong Hyun , Lee Jung Yun , Pyo Jung Yoon
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 vaccination is essential in cancer patients. However, there is limited evidence of the prognosis of these patients, especially for those taking immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). We present a patient on pembrolizumab for advanced endometrioid adenocarcinoma experiencing continuous diarrhea and subsequent episodes of fever with pain in multiple joints following a second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. An ICI-induced immune-related adverse effect (irAE) was the main diagnosis; cytokine release syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis were also considered. Notably, the novel irAE occurred after the 19th pembrolizumab trial, highlighting the potential effect of changes in systemic immunogenicity after BNT162b2 vaccination. Ultimately, the patient was treated with steroid, which alleviated her symptoms. Here, we report a rare adverse effect after COVID-19 vaccination in an endometrioid carcinoma patient on ICI therapy. This report shows that there is a need to consider and investigate vaccine-related adverse events.
S’engager à l’armée : une tentative subjective d’inscription sociale ?
Authors: Gorin Cécile , Gheorghiev Charles
Published: April 2023

L’intégration au sein du monde militaire sous-tend des motivations conscientes et inconscientes, se développant souvent à l’insu du sujet lui-même. Elles sont animées de la particularité du lien aux figures d’attachement primaire, et se modélisent en fonction de la place qu’occupe le sujet au sein de son environnement. La dynamique des relations avec la famille est alors transposée à celle d’une dynamique du lien avec la collectivité militaire. Le mythe familial fait place au mythe du guerrier. À travers le prisme de cinq histoires cliniques sont ici illustrées quelques singularités de modalités d’engagement et de désengagement au sein de l’armée, à la faveur parfois d’un dévoilement où chutent les idéaux, lorsque la rencontre avec la réalité de la guerre bouleverse les coordonnées d’une trajectoire et d’un parcours de vie.
Pierre J.-B. d’Aussy, historien du quotidien au siècle des Lumières
Authors: Burguière André
Published: April 2023

Le titre du livre de Pierre J.-B. Legrand d’Aussy annonce une collection, « La Vie quotidienne », que les éditions Hachette rendront célèbre au xx e  siècle. Il n’invente pas le concept. Depuis l’Antiquité, les historiens ont voulu distinguer une histoire des événements , retraçant la vie des grands personnages, et une histoire des usages , qui repère les changements dans les manières de vivre des sociétés. Mais son ouvrage propose, plus précisément, une histoire de l’alimentation des Français comme fait total, impliquant à la fois les conditions matérielles de la production et les transformations du goût alimentaire. L’histoire de la mode du café lui permet d’écarter les légendes et de rendre toute leur place aux mécanismes sociaux – snobisme, imitation, désir de distinction, etc. – qui sont à l’œuvre dans les changements des habitudes alimentaires.
Donnez-nous aujourd’hui notre météo quotidienne
Authors: Tabeaud Martine
Published: April 2023

La dépendance au temps qu’il fait est une toile de fond de nos activités ordinaires. Ce n’est pas nouveau, les météosensibles ont toujours existé. Mais aujourd’hui, pour nombre d’entre nous, les manières de faire et de vivre la météo ont changé avec le smartphone et Internet. Fini le rendez-vous journalier, place aux requêtes permanentes et immédiates pour un lieu choisi, quel que soit l’endroit où on se trouve. De multiples sites Web répondent à ce besoin de sécurité, qui conduit à programmer ses activités en éliminant l’aléatoire venu du ciel.
Le film. « Nous sentons la joie du réel retrouvé »
Authors: Peyrière Monique
Published: April 2023

Et si le film était cette membrane, une mince pellicule, sur laquelle prennent forme des vies ordinaires, ce qui les rend visibles aux yeux de tous ? L’article s’attache aux films Lonesome de Paul Fejos et Diary de David Perlov, qui proposent deux approches paradoxales du quotidien : l’une se révèle dans le caractère fugace, anonyme et imprévisible de la rue ; l’autre naît dans l’observation insistante d’une forme de vie, celle du cinéaste. De ces figures du quotidien émerge ce qui peine à être vu, que le film parfois révèle : la matière d’un monde vivant en mouvement. Les écrits de Siegfried Kracauer et de Maurice Blanchot viennent en recours pour donner sens à la joie proustienne du réel retrouvé.
Quand les violences du champ académique rencontrent les violences néolibérales
Authors: Le Lay Stéphane , Chambard Olivia
Published: April 2023

Les violences académiques ordinaires peuvent emprunter plusieurs formes, dont les dynamiques, y compris les plus intrasubjectives comme le suicide, ne peuvent faire l’économie d’une remise en perspective organisationnelle. À défaut, le risque est de redoubler les tendances à la psychologisation qui affectent depuis plusieurs décennies les analyses des rapports sociaux au travail.
Le mouvement féministe et l’université : quelles interactions entre pensée instituée et action militante ?
Authors: Cala Verónica C.
Published: April 2023

Les avancées féministes ont reconfiguré la relation entre le militantisme féministe et l’institution universitaire, en particulier dans les espaces les plus étroitement liés aux études de genre. Cet article réfléchit à certaines des difficultés, des contradictions et des barrières nées de cette nouvelle interaction, dans le but de maintenir et d’améliorer une relation autonome, symbiotique et de renforcement mutuel entre l’institution et le mouvement.
Face à la « violence épistémique », une ethnographie performée ?
Authors: Le Guyader Morgane
Published: April 2023

Cet article interroge les corrélations entre l’organisation hiérarchique du système académique, ses répercussions sur les apprenti.es chercheur·euses, l’effacement de l’expérience humaine pourtant inhérente à la production des savoirs, et la violence épistémique. Il interroge également de manière critique les possibles modes de transformation de nos pratiques en confrontant l’expérience ethnographique aux perspectives de la recherche-création.
« Debout, resplendis ! » Sion et l’adoption du point de vue féminin en Is 60
Authors: Comte Cyprien
Published: April 2023

Le thème principal d’Is 60 est Sion personnifiée, ville resplendissante car illuminée par la gloire divine. Cet article rappelle quelques traits de la figure polymorphe de Sion-Jérusalem dans le livre d’Isaïe puis examine les changements de points de vue dans cet oracle, aux plans spatial, temporel et psychologique. Il souligne l’adoption par l’auteur du point de vue féminin de Sion, procédé qui, mutatis mutandis , encourage les communautés ecclésiales contemporaines à écouter davantage la parole des femmes.
Tout commence par l’écoute
Authors: Odinet François
Published: April 2023

Plus d’une décennie de recherche théologique, de compagnonnage avec les plus pauvres et de réflexions partagées ont conduit Frédéric-Marie Le Méhauté à publier cet ouvrage issu de sa thèse de doctorat en théologie, soutenue au Centre Sèvres (Facultés jésuites de Paris) en 2020. Le théologien franciscain s’y met à l’écoute de personnes en grande précarité rassemblées dans la Fraternité de La Pierre d’Angle, une communauté française qui cherche à vivre une spiritualité à partir des plus pauvres, en se laissant orienter par les inspirations du père Joseph Wresinski.
La diversification alimentaire de l’enfant : une vraie danse parent-enfant !
Authors: Pallas Élodie
Published: April 2023

Il existe plusieurs types de diversification qui peuvent servir de repères aux parents. Cependant, une version mixte adaptée aux compétences de l’enfant, à ses signes de faim et aux envies parentales semble être la meilleure des options. Le repas pris ensemble, l’imitation, l’installation et la recherche d’autonomie de la part de l’enfant peuvent permettre de partir du bon pied dans l’apprentissage du repas. De plus, proposer des aliments variés de façon répétée et des morceaux dès que possible permettre un développement des compétences sensori-motrices orales optimales et une habituation à la diversité gustative, fera reculer le nauséeux, permettra de l’autonomie et le développement de la motricité fine. Cependant, parfois des troubles alimentaires pédiatriques surviennent et rendent le repas très difficile, une prise en soin orthophonique peut s’avérer nécessaire pour l’enfant. Elle permettra de lui apprendre à manger sur un plan moteur, améliorer sa sensibilité ou accompagner le parent à comprendre les compétences sensori-motrices orales de son enfant et s’ajuster.
Manger à la crèche
Authors: Ordener Marie-Jo
Published: April 2023

L’histoire d’un restaurant qui prépare à manger pour des enfants accueillis en crèche, avec le projet de fait découvrir une vaste palette gustative à ces tout-petits, avec des produits biologiques et locaux.
Organisation du transfert des patients de l’hospitalisation conventionnelle vers l’hospitalisation à domicile
Authors: de Stampa Matthieu , Chevallier Louise Bernadette Jeanne , Louissaint Taina
Published: April 2023

Introduction : L’organisation du transfert des patients de l’hospitalisation conventionnelle vers l’hospitalisation à domicile (HAD) est peu connue. But de l’étude : Notre étude a eu pour objectif de décrire cette organisation en identifiant les acteurs clés de ce parcours avec les incitatifs et les obstacles à la continuité des soins. Résultats : Le transfert des patients de l’hospitalisation conventionnelle vers l’HAD est une période de forte tension entre tous les professionnels de santé et l’organisation de la sortie est peu anticipée par les prescripteurs hospitaliers. La description de l’état clinique du patient n’est pas toujours partagée entre les médecins hospitaliers et les infirmières de l’HAD, surtout lorsqu’ils n’ont pas l’habitude de travailler ensemble. Le médecin coordonnateur de l’HAD contribue dans ce contexte à construire une vision commune. Enfin, l’infirmière de l’HAD joue un rôle central, à l’interface entre le service hospitalier, le patient et les professionnels du domicile, avec une forte activité de coordination des interventions. Conclusion : Le transfert des patients de l’hôpital conventionnel vers l’HAD devrait être anticipé par les professionnels hospitaliers dès l’entrée en hospitalisation et l’utilisation d’outils communs d’évaluation des besoins permettrait une meilleure sécurisation des parcours.
Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Does Not Affect Deep Surgical Site Infection Rates in Neuromuscular Scoliosis Surgery
Authors: Mascarenhas Daniel C. , Nasra Matthew , Tawfik Amr , Ghazi John , Ishmael Terrence , Therrien Phillip J. , Bowe John A. , Tuason Dominick
Published: April 2023

Surgical site infection (SSI) is a devastating complication in patients with neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) undergoing posterior spinal instrumented fusion (PSIF) for progressive scoliosis. Incisional negative pressure wound therapy (INPWT) has been used in other surgical fields to reduce SSI. Our purpose was to examine the prophylactic use of INPWT after NMS surgery to decrease SSI. At a single institution, 71 consecutive patients with NMS underwent PSIF from 2015 to 2019. Starting in 2017, all patients with NMS received INPWT postoperatively until discharge. Rates of deep SSI were compared between the two cohorts of patients. Additionally, patient demographic and operative factors such as American Society of Anesthesiologists score, number of levels instrumented, need for an anterior spinal release, need for spinal fusion to pelvis, blood loss, operative time, fluoroscopy time, length of stay, and transfusion requirement were analyzed for potential influence on deep SSI. There was no significant difference in deep SSI rates between patients who received INPWT (2 of 41) and those treated with a standard postoperative dressing (2 of 30;
P
=1.0). Although INPWT theoretically can stabilize the wound environment and prevent deep SSI, our findings do not support this. More research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of INPWT after PSIF for NMS. [
Orthopedics
. 2023;46(6):373–378.]