bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Հայաստանում վճարային քարտերով կանխիկ և անկանխիկ գործառնությունների զարգացման վերլուծությունը
Authors: Վարժապետյան Արշակ Հարությունի
Published: July 2024

Զարգացած երկրներում առավել խրախուսական է գործարքների անկանխիկ եղանակով իրականացումը։ Այն պայմանավորված է փողի վերահսկողության հետ, ինչը հնարավորություն է տալիս վերջինիս վերաբերյալ որոշումներ կայացնողներն առավել ճշգրիտ ու արագ արձագանքեն հնարավոր ռիսկերին և գնահատեն ապագա սպասումները։ Միջազգային պրակտիկայում մեծ կիրառություն են գտել վճարային քարտերով գործարքների իրականացումը։ Ուսումնասիրության արդյունքում եզրահանգվել է, որ Հայաստանի կանխիկ գործարքները շարունակում են դինամիկ զարգացում ապրել, պայմանավորված է նվազագույն ծախսերի համար բնակչության կողմից անկանխիկ եղանակով ստացած գումարների կանխիկացման հետ։ Հաշվի առնելով, դեռևս տևական ժամանակ կարող է մնալ կանխիկի օգտագործման սովորույթը, որի կրճատման համար որպես նորույթ առաջարկվում է կիրառել «Բաց Բանկի» և «Բաց Ֆինանսների» գործիքակազմերը։
В развитых странах выгоднее осуществлять операции безналичным способом. Это связано с контролем денег, который позволяет тем, кто принимает решения относительно последних, точнее и быстрее реагировать на возможные риски и оценивать будущие ожидания. Операции с платежными картами широко используются в международной практике. В результате исследования сделан вывод, что наличные операции Армении продолжают динамично развиваться, что обусловлено беспрепятственным обналичванием денежных средств, полученных населением на минимальные расходы. Кроме того, привычка использовать наличные деньги еще может сохраняться в течение длительного времени, и для ее снижения в качестве новизны предлагается использовать инструментарии «Открытого Банка» и «Открытых Финансов».
In developed countries, the implementation of non-cash transactions is very encouraging. It is due to the control of money, which enables decision-makers to react more accurately and quickly to possible risks and evaluate future expectations. Transactions with payment cards are widely used in international practice․ Research findings indicate that cash transactions in Armenia continue to experience dynamic development, which is due to the unhindered withdrawal of money received by the population for minimum expenses. Additionally, taking into account the behavioral aspects and adaptability of individuals, the custom of using cash may live on for a long time. For the reduction of cash use, as a scientific novelty, it is proposed to use the tools of "Open Bank" and "Open Finances".
Efficiency of spring wheat cultivation in short-rotation organic crop rotation under left-bank Forest-Steppe conditions
Authors: Savchenko S.D.
Published: July 2024

To determine the impact of predecessors and different types of organic fertilizer systems on the yield and quality of spring wheat grain in a short-rotation crop rotation and its economic efficiency of its cultivation. Methods. The technology for growing crops is generally accepted and recommended for the zone of research, permissible in organic farming. The experiment sows varieties and hybrids of crops listed in the State Register. Results. According to the research results, conducted in the stationary field experiment on the study of short-rotation organic crop rotations on typical chernozem with unstable moisture in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe in 2022–2023, it was found that the yield of spring wheat grain grown in crop rotation soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) – spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) – buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) depending on various types of organic fertilization ranged from 2.22 to 3.08 t/ha with a protein content of 13.53–14.14 %, gluten content of 29.00–32.17 %, and fat content of 1.78–2.02 %, respectively. Conclusions. The maximum conditional net profit of 6.89 thousand UAH/ha with a profitability level of 181 % was provided by the comprehensive application of organic fertilizers, which includes the incorporation of the by-products of the predecessor, green manure sowing, and bio fertilizers «Bio-Hel» at a dose of 3.0 l/ha.
Dynamics of the number and physiological and biochemical activity of microorganisms in the root zone of corn using different doses of mineral and organic fertilizers
Authors: Malynovska I.M. , Degodiyk S.E. , Balian А.V.
Published: July 2024

To study the dynamics of the number and physiological-biochemical activity of microorganisms of 11 ecological-trophic, physiological and systematic groups in the root zone of corn using different fertilization systems: mineral, organic, organo-mineral and OMBF fertilization (organo-mineral bioactive fertilizer produced on based on sapropel, peat, mineral fertilizers (N30Р30K30), sorbents using biota - a complex of agronomically valuable microorganisms). Methods. Microbiological, laboratory-analytical, statistical. Results. It was established that the dynamics of the number of microorganisms of all studied groups is of a general nature: the number of microorganisms increases intensively from the phase of the third leaf to the phase of flowering of the panicle, and much more slowly - to the phase of milk ripeness of corn grain. In this phase, there is also a phenomenon of a decrease in the difference between the variants of the experiment. The application of organo-mineral, organic, OMBF and organo-mineral fertilization system against the background of wheat straw plowing and application of fertilizers in the dose of N40Р30K40 has the greatest impact on the number of microorganisms. Conclusions.The number of ammonifiers during the growing season is maximally increased in the version without fertilizers, possibly due to the slower development of plants in this version of the experiment, and under the organo-mineral fertilization system with wheat straw plowing and fertilizer application. Plowing straw as an additional source of carbon leads to an increase in the number of polysaccharide-synthesizing microorganisms in the phase of the third leaf under the conditions of the application of mineral fertilizers (2.2 times), while their physiological and biochemical activity increases both with the application of mineral fertilizers and without it - by 3.4 times. In the flowering phase, the growth of the number of microorganisms as a result of straw plowing is: ammonifiers - 19.2%, denitrifiers - 148.0%, nitrifiers - 86.5%, pedotrophs - 58.3%, cellulose-destroying - 70.6%, acid-forming - 129.5%, total population - 14.1%.
The Impact of fertilisation, seed treatment, and meteorological conditions on soybean yield in the right-Bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Golodna A.V. , Hrytsiuk Ya.V. , Buslayeva N.H. , Stolyar O.O.
Published: July 2024

To determine the impact of variations in primary fertilisation, foliar feeding with organo-mineral fertilisers during critical periods of soybean plant development, pre-sowing seed treatment with mycorrhiza-forming biopreparations, as well as mycorrhiza-formers in combination with a fungicide, and the meteorological conditions of the research years on soybean yield formation. Methods. Field (for studying the interaction of the research object with biotic and abiotic factors); morphophysiological (for biological monitoring of productivity elements development through stages of organogenesis); statistical (statistical processing of research results), analysis of variance (to determine the influence of factors on soybean yield formation); correlation (to establish the direction and strength of correlation relationships of soybean seed yield with weather conditions); regression (to construct curvilinear models of soybean seed yield dependence on agrometeorological conditions). Results. The article presents the research findings regarding the impact of the studied agricultural practices and cultivation technology on the soybean yield level. Equations of yield dependency on the amount of precipitation and average daily air temperatures during the vegetation periods of the research years have been calculated. Conclusions. In the current agricultural conditions, to achieve maximum seed yield, the cultivation technology must include agricultural measures aimed at meeting the biological needs of the plant throughout the vegetative period and reducing the impact of adverse external factors. For forming the yield of ‘Muza’ variety soybean seeds, optimal conditions were established under a cultivation technology that included applying N15P45K60+N30, pre-sowing seed treatment with a mycorrhiza-former combined with a fungicide, and foliar feeding with organo-mineral fertilizer during the bud formation phase when the formation of flowers, pods, and seeds in the pod occurs. The combination of these agricultural measures resulted in a yield of 3.74 t/ha compared to the control yield of 2.98 t/ha. The coefficients of significance of deviations from the long-term weather conditions during the vegetation periods of soy were presented. The dependence of yield on the amount of precipitation and average daily air temperatures during the crop’s vegetative periods was analysed.
Maize yield depends on moisture supply and fertilization in Right Bank Forest Steppe
Authors: Нospodarenko H.М. , Cherno O.D. , Pidburtnyi O.V.
Published: July 2024

of researches was determination of the influence of weather conditions and fertilizers on the duration of interphase periods of vegetation, water consumption coefficient and corn yield formation. Methods. Researches were conducted in the protracted stationary trials of Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science of the Uman National University of gardening on podzolized heavy loam chernozem. The supplies of productive moisture in the layer of soil a 0–100 cm determined after DSTU ISO 16586-2005. The study of water consumption a corn was conducted by the method of water balance. The account of harvest was conducted on Methodos of realizations of examination of sorts of plants of group of grain, leguminous, cereal on a fitness to distribution in Ukraine. Results. The duration of the maize growing season depended on the conditions during the years of research. In some years, due to lack of precipitation and high temperatures, the duration of the growing season was reduced to 87–107 days. The use of fertilizers reduced the negative impact of weather conditions, which was manifested in an increase in corn yield by 22-59% depending on the doses and fertilizer systems, and also contributed to a decrease in the coefficient of variation. It was found that in the phase of BBCH 79 between grain yield and reserves of productive moisture in the soil layer 0-100 cm there is a strong relationship (r=0.73); in the phase of BBCH 09 and BBCH 59 it was average (r=0.57-0.69); at the time of full grain ripeness BBCH 89 –weak (r=0.3). Between the yield and the amount of precipitation during the growing season, an average relationship was found – r=0.63. The influence of fertilizer on the water consumption coefficient was revealed, which is manifested in its decrease under the influence of fertilizer. It testifies to more productive use of water plants. Conclusions. In the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe, the duration of the growing season of maize varied within 87-124 days and significantly depended on moisture supply. In addition, water consumption by crops was in the range of 1397–2742 m3/ha. Fertilizers contribute to the rational use of water and ensure the formation of more stable yields over the years of research. The revealed patterns of realization of the potential of maize productivity depending on water supply and fertilization are important factors in improving the technology of its cultivation.
Empirical review of performance of the managers: Reference to Mintzbergs’ managerial roles
Authors: HP Henegama
Published: July 2024

In case of the organizations, performance in managerial roles greatly effects to the product and services of the organization. As explained by Henry Mintzberg in 1960s, managers in organizations perform managerial roles, which are categorized into three main groups as interpersonal roles, informational roles and decisional roles. This paper sets out to understand the performance of mangers (special reference to Minzberg’s Managerial roles) and identify the possible relationships and to give recommendations for the future similar studies based on the identifying managerial performances and the relationships. Desk research was conducted by the preliminary literature survey to investigate the existing managerial performances and the related relationships with the influencing factors. Accordingly the researcher has identified the factors which have relationship with managerial performances special referencing to the Mintzberg’s managerial roles and the existed research gaps. The relationships were identified in between the managerial performance and the influencing other factors such as organizational effectiveness, proper conflict management, Organizational conflict, emotional intelligence, gender, personality of manager, psychologically healthy and strong, expert knowledge, time spend in the selected managerial roles, effectiveness of the managerial decision making and Decisions made by managers. The research gaps of Contextual gap, Evidence gap, empherical gap, Knowledge gap and Population gap are identified related to the managerial performance. It is recommended to have further investigations based on the identified managerial performances and the related relationships with the above stated influencing factors in by using different samples under the wide number of local and global contexts by using the identified research gaps.
GERENCIAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS EM UMA EMPRESA NO RAMO DE PETRÓLEO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CARMÓPOLIS/SE
Authors: Silva Gilma Santos , Souza Heloísa Thaís Rodrigues de , Bomfim Eudes de Oliveira , White Larissa Alves Secundo
Published: July 2024

Tendo em vista que os problemas oriundos das atividades industriais contribuem para a degradação do meio ambiente e que o ramo de petróleo possui atividades poluidoras, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral apresentar uma análise no processo de gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos em uma empresa no ramo de petróleo, situada no município de Carmópolis/SE. Nessa empresa foram pesquisados os processos adotados no gerenciamento de resíduos provenientes de suas atividades produtivas e verificado sua conformidade com o que exige a legislação vigente (Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, Lei 12.305/10). Para isso, foi necessário identificar os principais resíduos gerados no processo produtivo, mapear os processos de tratamento dos resíduos identificados e analisar os resultados obtidos por meio das ferramentas de gestão: fluxograma, diagrama de causa e efeito – Ishikawa, brainstorming, PDCA e 5W1H, que culminou na elaboração do Plano de Ação. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa caracterizou-se como um estudo de caso descritivo e explicativo. Sua natureza e caracterização quanto ao objetivo é de campo e bibliográfica, com tratamento de dados qualitativos. Diante do exposto, verificou-se através das evidências encontradas, que a empresa atende integralmente aos requisitos da legislação, possuindo práticas distintas e eficientes no tratamento dos resíduos sólidos produzidos em suas atividades. A exemplo disso, são desenvolvidos projetos com o intuito de obter melhoria contínua em seus resultados, o que impõe a constatação de que a consciência ambiental aplicada por meio de práticas de gestão, a um determinado segmento, demonstra uma forma correta de atender os requisitos das legislações. No decorrer do estudo, ficou evidente a preocupação que a empresa tem com relação às questões ambientais, sendo ressaltados alguns pontos positivos, como: 1) os cuidados empregados nas unidades de tratamento, que passam constantemente por melhorias e inserções de novas tecnologias em suas atividades, como foi visto na utilização de parte dos resíduos tratados e remediados em suas instalações, em áreas de paisagismo e reflorestamento; e, 2) na utilização de um sistema específico, que possui uma interface completa com todas as informações de quantidades, transporte, recebimento e disposição dos resíduos, que mostrou-se como uma ferramenta de gestão e monitoramento para o gerenciamento dos resíduos com amplas possibilidades.
Flow Development Over An SD7003 Airfoil At Different Accelerations From Rest
Authors: Kähler Christian J. , Dierl Wolfgang , Hain Rainer
Published: July 2024

This work examines the effect of acceleration on the formation of a laminar separation bubble (LSB). The experiments were performed in a water towing tank with an SD7003 airfoil model accelerated from rest to a constant chord Reynolds number. Quantitative flow field measurements were performed using two-component time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) over a range of accelerations. A detailed analysis of the spatio-temporal flow development is conducted focusing on the LSB formation and dynamics. The results provide insight into the mechanism of LSB formation. The associated transient flow development is shown to persist over several convective time units after steady state free-stream velocity is reached, with no significant effect of acceleration on the overall transient duration. However, the acceleration rate has a substantial effect on flow development during the acceleration phase.
Long-Term Continuous Gas Diagnostics For Fuel Cell Systems: Development Of An Automatized Raman Metrology
Authors: Rüppel Bastian , Lehnert Bastian , Weiß Lukas , Wensing Michael
Published: July 2024

Knowledge of the composition of gas flows in fuel cell systems is crucial for their understanding. In current research, this data is rarely recorded inline and in real-time due to the lack of suitable metrology. Here, we present an optical gas sensor. Green light (532 nm) from a 450 mW laser excites Raman scattering. A spectrometer analyzes the scattered light and a Python software extracts gas composition data automatized and in real-time. We designed a measurement cell that allows optical inline access to gas flow systems and is easy to implement. Therefore, common signal enhancement methods with more complex setups can not be applied. Literature data on scattering cross sections does not offer a reliable basis for calibration what constitutes the need for a gas conditioning system that allows fast preparation of well defined mixtures. We used it to present two principles of calibration. First, calibration based on relative scattering cross sections is the more stable possibility, because it is still valid in cases where laser power and integration time are changed. However, in consequence the results for one species are not independent from the other species. A poor signal, e.g. following from a low mole fraction in a single component, will introduce uncertainty in all components. We avoid that problem through direct linear correlation of signal strength of one species to its partial pressure, which is the second calibration variant. In this case, there is an influence of laser power and integration time. The additional information on overall pressure can be used in model systems, where the presence of undetected components can be ruled out. We can compare that information to pressure measurements to do plausibility checks on the Raman results in real-time. We apply the sensor in fuel cell system research, where measurement intervals of one second yield results of sufficient precision. Increasing integration time can further decrease the uncertainties where favorable. The measurement and data evaluation routines work stable and constant enough to monitor gas compositions in longterm operation. To date, the sensor can measure mixtures of nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen and water vapor.
Characterising Horizontal Two-Phase Flows Using Structured-Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (S-PLIF) Coupled With Simultaneous Two-Phase PIV (S2P-PIV)
Authors: Sherif Ahmed Abou , Hann David B , Johnson Kathy
Published: July 2024

Understanding the physics that underpins the behaviors of two-phase ﬂows is immensely useful for a diverse number of industries, including oil and gas, nuclear, and aerospace. Stratiﬁed air-liquid two-phase ﬂows are amenable to the application of two-phase PIV, but this is often only possible if PIV processing parameters can be chosen to match the separate gas and liquid phase image sets. Accurate interface location detection is, therefore, extremely important to facilitate appropriate masking during analysis. This paper examines the effectiveness of using the Structured-Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (S-PLIF) method to aid in the accurate capture and processing of simultaneous two-phase PIV (S2P-PIV) for a gas-sheared liquid ﬂow. Prior S2P-PIV work made use of direct interface detection, using contrast on images from the air-side camera. However, this method proved limiting in higher gas shear cases when the highly wavy nature of the ﬂow prevented the camera from seeing all of the interface. An alternative prior approach using the liquid-side camera and the planar laser-induced ﬂuorescence (PLIF) technique often led to large errors due to reﬂections from the free surface. Interface detection using the S-PLIF method facilitates a clearer delineation between the two phases through analysis of the change in the structure of the incident light, signiﬁcantly reducing errors generated by the traditional PLIF. This then facilitates higher quality PIV analysis, both because interface identiﬁcation is far more accurate and also because frame speciﬁc masking of the individual phases can be more automated. This paper presents air/water data from a rectangular channel with a liquid ﬂowrate of 8 litres per minute and superﬁcial gas velocities in the range 1 - 14 m/s. Data capture of the two phases is concurrent with the developed S-PLIF approach used to locate the interface, enabling separate and more accurate PIV analysis of the two phases over a wider parametric range than was previously possible. The data analysis shows that the transition to the disturbance/roll wave regimes is associated with a change in the liquid’s axial velocity proﬁle and a signiﬁcant increase in normalized axial velocity root-mean-square velocity ﬂuctuation. Data sets from this work can be used to accurately describe high-speed gas-sheared two-phase ﬂows that will be extremely useful for CFD model development and validation.
Volumetric Flow Field Measurements Around A Stepped Cylinder With An Object-Aware Lagrangian Particle Tracking Approach
Authors: Rockstroh Thomas
Published: July 2024

Instantaneous, three-dimensional flow field measurements around cylindrical objects can pose special problems for the experimental set-up due to the complex camera set-up required to image the complete measurement domain. Recently, a novel Object-aware Shake-the-Box (OA-STB) has been proposed to integrate object information in the particle triangulation step for Lagrangian particle tracking (LPT) methods. Within this conference paper, a validation experiment of this novel OA-STB implementation is presented with the motivation of providing data analysis details and to serve as a guideline for future measurements of a similar scope. The reconstruction quality of the object aware particle triangulation is analyzed with respect to the estimated measurement uncertainties. Further, a single exemplary trajectory is considered in order to investigate, whether nonphysical discontinuities occur, when a particle crosses differently imaged regions.
CHANGES IN THE COST PARAMETERS OF PRODUCTION OF THE MAIN CATEGORIES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN TURKEY
Authors: Hezhev Ahmed , Platonovskiy Nikolay , Shuldyakov Aleksandr , Vasil'eva Elena , Gamidov Abdurahman , Kirillova Sofiya
Published: July 2024

In this scientific work, the authors, based on data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, analyzed changes in the 2011-2022 cost parameters of production (in current prices in US dollars) of the main categories of agricultural products in Turkey. In the process of research, we identified the most significant factors determining the location of specific areas of crop and livestock production in certain countries and regions of the world, including in the designated Middle Eastern country. The authors identified the thirty main types of agricultural products in Turkey (excluding meat of various categories of livestock and poultry) in value terms. In 2022, the top ten of our ranking included raw cattle milk - 10.63% of agricultural products in general, wheat - 8.80%, tomatoes - 6.35%, barley - 3.41%, corn - 3.16%, olives - 2.96%, grapes - 2.83%, sunflower seeds - 2.61%, inshell hazelnuts - 2.40%, apples - 2.30%. For each of the thirty designated categories, the authors determined absolute and relative changes in their production relative to the level achieved in 2011. During the research, we characterized the corresponding trends.
IMPLEMENTATION OF 5G NETWORKS IN PRIMORSKY TERRITORY: POSSIBLE SCENARIOS AND FORECASTING OF ECONOMIC EFFECT
Authors: Kutikova Ol'ga
Published: July 2024

In the context of the modern global world and the strengthening of international interdependence, the subjectivity of regions in multilateral economic processes is increasing. The development of regions, designed to strengthen their competitiveness in the global economic space and adapt them to the rapidly changing economic environment, requires the use of innovative practices and approaches to maximize the economic effect. One of the areas of innovative development of regions will be the introduction of advanced communication technologies, among which 5G technology is the most popular.
Pencatatan dan Pembukuan Via Aplikasi Akuntansi (MYOB) pada Usaha Kurnia Perabot
Authors: Sari Selvi Yona , Sari Silvia , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini diusulkan untuk melakukan kegiatan yang bersifat sosialisasi dan edukasi di Usaha Kurnia Perabot yang berlokasi di Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini diusulkan untuk mengetahui pencatatan dan pembukuan via aplikasi akuntansi (MYOB) pada usaha kurnia perabot. Pemilik UMKM diharapkan bisa menggunakan dan mengaplikasikan aplikasi ini dalam melakukan pencatatan dan pembukuan pada usahanya. Bentuk kegiatan ini merupakan sosialisasi kepada Pemilik Kurnia Perabot dan juga merupakan pengabdian kami selaku mahasiswa akuntansi kepada masyarakat. Supaya masyarakat UMKM juga merasakan manfaat aplikasi yang kami pelajari, sehingga memudahkan mereka dalam mencatat laporan keuangan usahanya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pencatatan transaksi Kurnia Perabot agar lebih terstruktur, jelas, akurat dan sistematis.
Identifikasi Masalah dan Solusi UMKM JR COFFE
Authors: Nurhidayah Nezy , Arda Nurul , Metrawati Metrawati , Alvhito Muhammad , Sari Vivi Nila
Published: July 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bentuk perekonomian produktif yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah. Berbagai manfaat yang didapat dari sektor UMKM antara lain dalam meningkatkan perekonomian, mengentaskan kemiskinan, menyediakan lapangan kerja, dan puncaknya pada pembangunan fasilitas sosial. Namun nyatanya UMKM di Indonesia termasuk UMKM Jr Coffe Padang masih mengalami berbagai kendala dalam kegiatan pengembangannya, salah satunya adalah permasalahan legalitas usaha. Dalam hal ini, UMKM perlu melakukan adaptasi agar permasalahan yang dialami dapat teratasi. Salah satu yang membutuhkan rencana adaptasi tersebut adalah UMKM Jr Coffe yang berlokasi di Jl. Raya Lubuk Begalung nan XX, Kec. Lubuk Begalung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, 25145, depan Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diawali dengan survei dan wawancara, pemetaan dan identifikasi permasalahan, perumusan solusi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah perluasan pemasaran produk dan pengembangan usaha Pelaku UMKM Jr Coffe Padang.
Pengembangan Agenda Kegiatan Religi Lokal Pariwisata Halal : Perspektif Partisipatif Taplau Pantai Padang
Authors: Sari Marta Widian , Atiqah Nur , Bella Puja Afmi , Parma Vellita , Rahmadani Ranti
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengembangkan agenda kegiatan budaya dan religi lokal dalam pariwisata halal di Taplau Pantai Padang melalui pendekatan perspektif partisipatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pertanyaan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat lokal serta pelaku pariwisata untuk memahami perspektif partisipatif dan kebutuhan mereka. Evaluasi mencakup jenis kegiatan budaya dan religi yang bisa diintegrasikan, partisipasi masyarakat, serta dampaknya terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. Hasilnya diharapkan memberikan wawasan bagi pengelola pariwisata dan pemerintah daerah dalam merancang program yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Dengan memahami kebutuhan masyarakat dan wisatawan, pengembangan pariwisata halal di Taplau Pantai Padang dapat mendukung pelestarian budaya lokal dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat, menciptakan sinergi antara pariwisata dan budaya lokal, serta memberikan pengalaman yang kaya bagi wisatawan dan memberdayakan komunitas lokal.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pengelolaan Keuangan Melalui Pelatihan Aplikasi Pembukuan Menuju Toko Modern di Era Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Syafnur Afdhal , Muhammad Abulwafa , Yusda Riki Andri
Published: July 2024

Di era teknologi informasi yang berkembang pesat, pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif menjadi kunci keberhasilan usaha, terutama bagi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Namun, banyak pelaku UMKM masih menghadapi tantangan dalam pencatatan dan pengelolaan keuangan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan pengelolaan keuangan UMKM melalui pelatihan aplikasi pembukuan, untuk membantu mereka bertransformasi menjadi toko modern yang lebih efisien dan profesional. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan peserta, persiapan materi dan fasilitas pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan sesi teori dan praktik, serta pendampingan dan evaluasi pasca-pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta menggunakan aplikasi pembukuan. Sebelum pelatihan, hanya sekitar 30% peserta yang memahami dasar-dasar pembukuan, tetapi angka ini meningkat menjadi 85% setelah pelatihan. Selain itu, 90% peserta berhasil mengoperasikan aplikasi pembukuan dengan baik, dan 80% dari mereka telah menerapkan aplikasi tersebut dalam operasional sehari-hari. Penggunaan aplikasi pembukuan digital terbukti memberikan manfaat, seperti kemudahan pencatatan transaksi, pembuatan laporan keuangan yang lebih akurat, dan peningkatan efisiensi operasional. Meskipun terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya perangkat keras dan adaptasi teknologi, pendampingan intensif dan dukungan teknis terbukti efektif dalam membantu peserta mengatasi masalah tersebut.
Fine-Grained Sentiment Classification Using Generative Pretrained Transformer
Authors: Nawaz Gul , Roman Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Social media platforms have seen a significant increase in the number of users and content in recent years. Owing to the increased usage of these platforms, incidents of teasing, provocation—both positive and negative—and harassment, and community attacks have increased tremendously. There is an urgent need to automatically identify such content or tweets that can hamper the well-being of an individual or society. Analyzing social media messages from Twitter and Facebook has become the focus of sentiment analysis in recent years, which formerly focused on online product evaluations. Sentiment analysis is used in a wide range of fields besides product reviews, including harassment, stock markets, elections, disasters, and software engineering. After the tweets have been preprocessed, the extracted features are categorized using classifiers like decision trees, logistic regression, multinomial nave Bayes, support vector machines, random forests, and Bernoulli nave Bayes, as well as deep learning techniques like recurrent neural network (RNN) models, long short-term memory (LSTM) models, bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) models, and convolutional neural network (CNN) model for sentiment analysis. In this paper, different techniques are compared to classify Twitter tweets into three categories: “positive,” “negative,” and “neutral.” We proposed a novel data-balancing technique for text classification. A text classification technique is proposed for analyzing textual data using the Generative Pretrained Transformer model owing to its contextual understanding and more realistic data generation capability. Comparative analysis of different Machine learning and Deep learning models are performed with and without data balancing. The experiments show that the accuracy and F1-measure of the Twitter sentiment classification classifier are improved. The proposed ensemble has outperformed and achieved an accuracy of 90%, precision of 88%, and 81% F1 score.
Economic Viability of Cutting-Edge Genetic Treatments: Balancing Innovation and Fiscal Sustainability in India's Healthcare Sector
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: July 2024

Recent breakthroughs in genetic treatments offer unprecedented opportunities for addressing previously incurable conditions, but their astronomical costs present significant challenges to healthcare systems globally, particularly in developing economies like India. This comprehensive study conducts an in-depth economic analysis of three recently approved genetic treatments, meticulously comparing their long-term financial impacts with traditional care methods in the Indian healthcare context. Utilizing advanced economic modeling techniques and drawing from a diverse array of data sources including clinical studies, real-world evidence, and Indian health databases, we evaluate the treatments' cost-effectiveness, budget impact, and potential for long-term savings over an extended 30-year period. Our findings reveal a complex economic landscape: while these cutting-edge treatments require substantial initial investments, ranging from Rs. 10 crore to Rs. 18 crore per patient, they may offer significant long-term economic benefits in specific scenarios. The study goes beyond mere cost analysis, exploring the broader economic implications of these treatments, including their potential impact on workforce productivity, caregiver burden, and the development of India's biotechnology sector. We propose a comprehensive framework for assessing the economic sustainability of such high-cost treatments, taking into account both immediate budgetary constraints and potential long-term societal benefits. Furthermore, we discuss detailed policy implications for the integration of these treatments into India's healthcare system, emphasizing the need for innovative financing mechanisms, value-based pricing models, and adaptive health technology assessment methods. This research aims to provide policymakers, healthcare providers, and industry stakeholders with crucial insights to navigate the complex intersection of medical innovation and economic sustainability in the rapidly evolving landscape of genetic treatments.
Hubungan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Prestasi Guru dan Karyawan di SDIT Haji Jalaluddin
Authors: Muhammad Irsyad  , Zulfani Sesmiarni
Published: July 2024

Work motivation is an important factor that influences individual performance in an organisation, including in a school environment. At SDIT Haji Jalaluddin, the relationship between work motivation and teacher and employee performance is the main focus to improve the quality of education and school operations. Work motivation can come from various sources, such as financial incentives, a conducive work environment, recognition of achievements and opportunities for professional development. Motivated teachers tend to have high enthusiasm in teaching, innovate in teaching methods, and show high dedication towards improving student learning outcomes. Similarly, motivated employees will make maximum contributions in administrative and operational tasks, thus creating an efficient and productive school environment. This study aims to identify the extent to which work motivation affects the achievement of teachers and employees at SDIT Haji Jalaluddin. Then for the principal can actively always pay attention to the development and progress that has been achieved by teachers and employees in producing good performance. The methods used include surveys and interviews to collect data on the level of motivation and individual performance. The results of the study are expected to provide strategic recommendations for school management in designing effective motivation programmes, so that the performance of teachers and employees can be continuously improved, which ultimately contributes to the achievement of the vision and mission of SDIT Haji Jalaluddin.
Penggunaan Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas X Di SMA N 14 Medan
Authors: Elferina Y Siregar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the application of politeness principles in Indonesian language learning in the 10th grade at SMA N 14 Medan. The research population includes 360 10th-grade students from ten classes. A random sample was taken from classes X-1 and X-2, each consisting of 36 students. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach for data analysis. The results show that, based on politeness indicators, there are 80 polite data, 40 very polite data, 44 impolite data, and 5 very impolite data, with a total of 170 data points. The percentage of politeness level is calculated using the formula Ks =
Pengaruh Komunikasi Antar Budaya Dan Penanganan Keluhan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Itsqon Wafi Fauzan  , Hanna Maria Siagian  , Muhammad Baihaqi  , Putri Yuliarman  , Sri Ningsi Karnance
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and examine the effect of intercultural communication variables and handling customer complaints on customer loyalty. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data collection in this study was obtained through distributing questionnaires to buyers at MMTC Fruit Market. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling. The data analysis used in this study used multiple linear regression. The results of this study concluded that intercultural communication has no partial effect on customer loyalty, with the t test results 0.970 < 1.984 with a significance value of 0.334 > 0.05. Handling customer complaints partially has no effect on customer loyalty, at a significance value of 0.590> 0.05 and a calculated t value of -0.570 < 1.984. Meanwhile, based on the F test that intercultural communication and handling customer complaints have no simultaneous effect on customer loyalty with a sig value of 0.520> 0.05 and a calculated f value of 0.658 < 3.09.
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Hidup Pada Pelaku Usaha Kocokin Chicken Madura Kabupaten Bangkalan Desa Tellang
Authors: Nurul Fazirah
Published: July 2024

Environmental impact analysis on business actors is sometimes considered unimportant in good and correct waste management, causing negative impacts on the surrounding environment. Because of these problems, this research took a case study of Kocokin Chicken business actors in Bangkalan Regency, Telang Village, Madura. Qualitative research methods with primary data types through interviews and observations are used to directly identify the processing process of selling products. The results found show that there are various types of solid and liquid waste that have not been managed properly. Therefore, having good waste management alternatives, such as improving waste management infrastructure, can prevent sustainable environmental damage and improve the quality of life of local communities.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Sosial Media Dan E-Wom Terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen Pada Grab-Food di Kota Medan
Authors: John Fedrick Louis Saragih  , Hilma Harmen  , Riris Amigo Simatupang  , Gaby Putri Fenita Tampubolon  , Indah Monalis
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of marketing via social media and Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) on consumer purchase intentions for Grab-Food services in Medan City. The research design used was quantitative, with a purposive sampling technique involving 100 respondents who were active users of social media and Grab-Food services in Medan City. Data was collected through a questionnaire using a 5 point Likert scale and analyzed using statistical methods. The research results show that social media has an influence on consumer purchasing intentions, but this influence is not partially significant with a significance value of 0.061 > 0.05. On the other hand, E-WOM has a significant influence on consumer purchase intentions with t count 6.743 > t table 2.052. Joint analysis between social media and E-WOM shows that these two variables simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer purchase intentions, with an F test value of Fcount 57.135 > Ftable 3.091.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja, Masa Kerja, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Marketing pada CV. Brilliant Maju Sukses Surabaya
Authors: Rindang Wahyuning Utami  , Tri Andjarwati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Work Ability, Length of Service, and Compensation on the Performance of Marketing Department Employees on CV. Brilliant Maju Sukses Surabaya. The sample in this study is employees of the marketing department on CV. Brilliant Maju Sukses Surabaya as many as 46 people. The sampling technique in this is saturated sampling and data collection using questionnaires. The instrument validity test uses Pearson Correlation, while the reliability test uses Cronbach alpha, and data analysis is carried out using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study found that: (1) Work Ability has a positive and significant effect on the performance of marketing employees on CV. Brilliant Maju Sukses Surabaya. (2) Employment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of marketing employees on CV. Brilliant Maju Sukses Surabaya. (3) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of marketing employees on CV. Brilliant Maju Sukses Surabaya. (4) Work Ability, Length of Service, and Compensation have a positive and significant effect on the performance of marketing employees on CV. Brilliant Maju Sukses Surabaya.
Influence of Aquazyme-Pluson Growth, Blood Profile and Nutrient Quality of Clarias Gariepinus Cultured in Net Hapas
Authors: Effiong Mmandu Uwem ,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. ORCID: https:orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-2450, Okon Aniefiokmkpong Okokon , Ukpong Nsikakabasi Charles ,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.,   Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.
Published: July 2024

The study evaluated effects of an exogenous enzyme (AquaZyme Plus) on the growth performance, blood parameters, and flesh composition of Clarias gariepinus in a twelve-week feeding trial. The enzyme was incorporated in a common commercial catfish feed (Blue Crown) at the rate of 0.0g/kg (control), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0g/kg of the feed. These were designated as Diets 1 to 5 respectively. Fish were reared in a 1m x 1m x 1m floating net-hapas set on a concrete tank (10m x 8m x 1.8m). Triplicate groups of fish with mean weight of 4.30±0.3g were randomly stocked at 20fish per unit and fed the experimental diets at 5% of body weight. All analyses followed standard procedure. During the study period, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in water quality parameters among the treatments and were within the suitable range for catfish growth and development. Growth performances improved with increase in enzyme concentration in diets. Here, Diet 5 (2.0g/kg) yielded the best: mean weight gain (204.51g), specific growth rate (4.60%/day), average daily growth (2.44g/day), food conversion ratio (0.94) and protein efficiency ratio (2.33). A reverse trend was observed in carcass protein and lipid contents. However, moisture, ash, calcium, phosphorus and iron contents increased with enzyme concentration in diets. This study revealed that exogenous enzyme (AquaZyme Plus) inclusion in catfish feed led to increase growth and improved flesh quality.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pondaag Audi Helri , Kereh Ollij Anneke , Friend Henry Anis
Published: July 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of reviewing and analyzing regional financial management arrangements based on transparency and accountability and to analyze implementation as transparency and accountability in regional financial management in North Sulawesi. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method which uses a statutory and regulatory approach to examine regulations for transparency and accountability in regional financial management and empirical methods to determine implementation as transparency and accountability in regional financial management. The research results show that regulating transparency and accountability in regional financial management is very important for providing General Principles of Good Governance. The principles of transparency and accountability are regulated in Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government which is further regulated in PP no. 12 of 2019 concerning Regional Financial Management. Based on the Principle of Transparency, it guarantees access or freedom for everyone to obtain information about the implementation of regional financial management. Accountability is one of the prerequisites for implementing the process of implementing good governance. Accountability is generally associated with the process of accountability for a series of services provided or that have been carried out. Accountability Refers to a person's responsibility to parties who have the right to ask for accountability, especially regarding regional financial management.
Tingkat Fatigue Pada Pasien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan , Ni Kadek Yuni Lestari
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi dan insiden gagal ginjal kronis meningkat tiap tahunnya, hal ini telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Gagal Ginjal kronik bersifat progresif dan irreversible, pada tahap lanjut tidak dapat pulih kembali.  Pasein memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal untuk mempertahankan kehidupannya. Salah satu dampak hemodialisis adalah fatigue atau kelelahan. Fatigue yang tidak ditangani dapat mengakibatkan gejala seperti hipotensi, lemas, kram pada otot, pusing dan mual muntah, dan, selain itu hal ini juga akan berdampak pada konsentrasi, proses berpikir, gangguan hubungan sosial dan kualitas hidup dari pasien. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat fatigue pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel adalah pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis di RS Dharmayadnya dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 pasien. Data tingkat fatigue dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS). Analisa data menggunakan Analisa univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi variabel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59% mengalami fatigue, 27% mengalami ekstreme fatigue, 14% tidak ada keluhan fatigue. Kesimpulan: Fatigue pada pasien dengan hemodialisis berhubungan dengan gangguan pada kondisi fisik, termasuk malnutrisi, anemia, uremia.
Does the credit cycle exist? Policy recommendations based on empirical analyses of the Polish banking sector
Authors: Pipień Mateusz , Tymoczko Dobiesław
Published: July 2024

Macroprudential policy gained significance after the 2007 crisis, increasing the importance of financial cycle analyses. In this study, the authors investigate the empirical features of the creditcycle in Poland, broken down by individual banks. The results point out a decrease in the amplitude of cyclical fluctuations. Furthermore the empirical findings indicate a differentiation of credit cycles in individual banks, suggesting that a microprudential policy towards one bank (or a group of banks) could bring similar effects to macroprudential policy. The results indicate the need to supplement the macroprudential policy analysis with disaggregated data for individual banks.