bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of GPC-UV Method for Reservoir Fluid Analysis From Drill Cuttings
Authors:   Equinor ASA, Yang Tao , Cely Alexandra ,   Equinor ASA, Moore Julian ,   Applied Petroleum Technology, Michael Eric ,   Applied Petroleum Technology
Published: August 2024

Drill cuttings are readily available for all wells we drill. Geochemical analysis has been employed to estimate key oil properties, such as American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity and viscosity. However, most studies focus on drill cuttings with water-based mud (WBM). Identifying reservoir fluids in highly contaminated drill-cutting samples becomes a significant challenge when drilling wells with oil-based mud (OBM). Consequently, there is a high business demand for predicting reservoir fluid properties from drill cuttings with OBM. Recently, gel permeation chromatography (GPC) coupled with ultraviolet (UV) absorbance detection was introduced in the upstream industry. Elias and Gelin (2015) and Elias et al. (2017) demonstrated the capability of the GPC-UV method to predict API gravity from drill-cutting samples with OBM in unconventional reservoirs. This study extended the GPC-UV approach to conventional reservoirs across multiple fields from the Norwegian Continental Shelf and other global assets. We developed a multiple-wavelength method instead of fixed wavelength detection to explore correlations between GPC-UV detections and reservoir fluid properties. The drill cuttings used in this study are from multiple fields from the Norwegian Continental Shelf and other global assets, where OBM was consistently used for well drilling. Consequently, extracts from these cutting samples are contaminated by OBM. Utilizing the GPC-UV method revealed clear oil peaks with the OBM response appearing on the baseline. Correlating these results with GPC-UV data from stock tank oil samples and known reservoir fluid properties enables qualitative determination of fluid type (gas, oil, or water) and estimation of API from new drill-cutting samples.A digital solution based on machine learning, leveraging broad GPC-UV measurements, is needed to improve prediction accuracy further. While ongoing studies aim to establish a comprehensive database of GPC-UV measurements for stock tank oil and drill-cutting extracts, the GPC-UV method demonstrates impressive potential for analyzing reservoir fluids in challenging drill-cutting samples. Given the widespread availability of drill-cutting samples, this new method offers a cost-efficient and accurate means of determining reservoir fluid properties without resorting to downhole measurements or sampling. This method could fulfill the vision of considering “every piece of cutting as a PVT sample,” with applications ranging from well placement and reservoir management to production optimization, flow assurance, and plug and abandonment (P&A).
Real-Time Fluid Identification From Integrating Advanced Mud Gas and Petrophysical Logs
Authors:   Equinor ASA, Kopal Margarete , Yerkinkyzy Gulnar ,   Equinor ASA, Nygård Marianne Therese ,   Equinor ASA, Cely Alexandra ,   Equinor ASA, Ungar Frode ,   Equinor ASA, Donnadieu Sandrine ,   Equinor ASA, Yang Tao ,   Equinor ASA
Published: August 2024

Advanced mud gas logging has been used in the oil industry for about 25 years. However, it has been challenging to predict reservoir fluid properties quantitatively (e.g., gas-oil ratio (GOR)) from only the advanced mud gas data (AMG) while drilling. Recently, machine-learning algorithms have been utilized to derive models from advanced surface data, resulting in the introduction of the first GOR fluid properties prediction models with enhanced accuracy. These models have since been applied to both conventional and unconventional fields with promising outcomes. A real-time service for fluid identification was developed to optimize fluid sampling in exploration wells and support production drilling for the Norwegian operational units. The service utilizes a standard wellbore software platform that integrates a variety of data sources, including AMG data, surface log quality control tools, normalized total gas response, GOR prediction, and petrophysical logs from logging while drilling (LWD). The proposed approach integrates information from downhole and surface logging, providing quantitative information about reservoir fluids that will enable informed and reliable decision making by the operational teams. Specifically, this approach will support well placement, petrophysical log interpretation, and the optimization of production by improving the selection of perforation intervals. Two field cases were presented at the SPWLA 63rd Annual Symposium in 2022 to demonstrate the approach of integrating advanced mud data and petrophysical logs. The first field case is an exploration well with multiple reservoir zones planned as production targets. The integrated approach shows reservoir fluids from all reservoir zones being almost identical. The fluid sampling program was consequently adapted and only sampled at the best reservoir zone for cost efficiency. The second field case is a mature field being produced by pressure support from water, gas, or water alternating gas injections. When a new production well is drilled, there is always a question of whether it encounters any injection gas, whether there is a change in GOR indicated by four-dimensional (4D) seismic gas effects, or simply whether we can trust the computation of higher porosity in sands than initially expected. The latest information from the predictive GOR model solved many puzzles in petrophysical interpretations.
Reservoir Fluid Typing From Standard Mud Gas – A Machine-Learning Approach
Authors:   Equinor ASA, Cely Alexandra , Siedlecki Artur ,   SparkBeyond, Ng Cuthbert Shang Wui ,   Equinor ASA, Liashenko Artur ,   SparkBeyond, Donnadieu Sandrine ,   Equinor ASA, Yang Tao ,   Equinor ASA
Published: August 2024

Standard mud gas data is part of the basic mud-logging service, and it is mainly used for safety monitoring. Despite its availability for all wells, it is not used for reservoir fluid typing due to poor prediction accuracy. We recently developed a new manual method that significantly improved the reservoir fluid typing accuracy from standard mud gas data. However, there is a strong business for an automatic method to enable reservoir fluid interpretation while drilling. A machine-learning method has been developed based on a well-established standard mud gas database. The standard mud gas compositions contain methane, ethane, and propane components with reasonable quality measurements. Due to the low compositions of butane and pentane in standard mud gas (sometimes approaching the detection limit), we only use methane to propane compositions in the method. Such usage impedes an accurate prediction of reservoir fluid type. Therefore, we introduce additional data sources: a large in-house reservoir fluid database and petrophysical logs. The machine-learning algorithm extracts critical reservoir fluid information for a known field by utilizing the geospatial location and the existing reservoir fluid database. Their combination with the standard mud gas database enhanced the reservoir fluid typing accuracy from 50 to 60 to nearly 80%. Petrophysical logs are also essential to reservoir fluid type identification. Their combination with the machine-learning model (already with satisfactory performance) contributed to the prediction accuracy of about 80%. Given the difficulties of distinguishing oil or gas for near-critical fluids or volatile oil, the current prediction accuracy is sufficient for industry applications. Standard mud gas has been regarded as inapplicable data for accurate reservoir fluid typing for many decades. Nevertheless, the proposed innovation created significant business opportunities and unlocked the possibility of accurate reservoir fluid typing for real-time well decisions like well placement, completion, and sidetracking. It can also add significant value for well integrity, maturating production targets, and cost-efficient plug and abandonment (P&A) in the overburden.
A Novel Method to Map Heavy Oil Viscosity From Standard Mud Gas – A Field Case From the Peregrino Field
Authors:   Equinor ASA, Bravo Maria Cecilia , Cely Alexandra ,   Equinor ASA, Yerkinkyzy Gulnar ,   Equinor ASA, Xavier David ,   Equinor Brazil, Masutti Leonardo ,   Equinor Brazil, de Souza Marcos Paulo ,   Equinor Brazil, Donnadieu Sandrine ,   Equinor ASA, Yang Tao ,   Equinor ASA
Published: August 2024

Peregrino is a heavy oil field in the Campos Basin offshore Brazil. The field started production in 201, and Phase 2 was on stream in 2022. More development drilling is ongoing. The oil viscosity in Phase 2 has large variations from limited exploration wells, ranging from 30 to 180 cp. Any changes in the viscosity in the reservoirs can lead to a large difference in oil recovery. Therefore, updating the viscosity distribution in the reservoirs along with the development drilling is important. Different methods can acquire reservoir oil viscosity, including downhole logging and sampling, mud gas, extracts from cuttings, and surface oil sampling. Our previous studies demonstrate that mud gas provides near real-time and continuous reservoir oil properties. Due to the use of water-based mud (WBM) in the development drilling and relatively high degasser temperature, the standard mud gas (SMG) C1 to C3 data have been of good quality. SMG logging is part of the mud-logging service, and there is no additional cost to acquire the data. The challenge is to develop a simple approach to predict the oil viscosity from the available SMG data. A study of the Peregrino Field fluid database shows that methane/ethane and methane/propane ratios are the best parameters that correlate to reservoir oil viscosity. Before adopting the new method using SMG, we compared results with the measurement of pressure-volume-temperature (PVT) samples and pressure points. The comparison shows that the simple approach based on SMG provides an oil viscosity classification that distinguishes between high- and low-viscosity fluids along a given well. The threshold for the gas ratios division between the two classifications is identified from the reservoir fluid database, and the results from the mud gas method are in excellent agreement with the experimental results from the PVT analysis. The PVT viscosities are regarded as the ground truth. Therefore, we deployed a simple approach based on SMG data to map oil viscosity for future wells. The new approach using SMG data provides a real-time method to identify the continuous reservoir oil viscosity following the well path without additional data acquisition cost. Along with drilling more wells, we will soon achieve a detailed and accurate reservoir oil viscosity distribution in different reservoirs. The viscosity mapping of the reservoirs lays the ground for further optimizing the drilling target and well placement and improving the oil recovery.
Experience in monitoring land surface displacement of the undermined areas during coal mine abandonment using the Earth remote sensing data
Authors: Giniyatullina O.L. , Grechishkin P.V. , Troshkov N.Yu.
Published: August 2024

The paper describes the experience of monitoring the land surface of the undermined area in zones of urban development using satellite radar survey data. The results of interferometric processing of data and assessment of the vertical displacements of the land surface are shown, which witness the process of rock displacement after partial flooding of the main conveyor slope of the mine. A range of social infrastructure buildings has been identified, which require additional measures to reinforce their foundations and monitor the condition of the structures. Application of remote sensing data for assessment of vertical displacements of the land surface in the undermined territories helps to get an insight into the changes over a large area in dynamic terms. Despite the aggregated nature of the calculation results, the obtained data is an indicator of the real physical processes at the surface of the rock mass. Taking into account that mine abandonment with full or partial flooding activates displacement of the rock mass, while the locations of urban facilities leads to increasing risks of their destruction, it is necessary to conduct mandatory monitoring of the land surface displacement and deformations within the framework of a dedicated seismogeodynamic test site. In this respect, the use of the radar monitoring data allows not only to significantly simplify the process of data acquisition, but also provides a wide coverage of territories within a significant time period.
Improving the efficiency of forecasting seismic activity during mining of coal reserves in mines using neural network algorithms
Authors: Zamaraev R.Y. , Grechishkin P.V. , Giniyatullina O.L.
Published: August 2024

A new approach is proposed to the real-time forecasting of seismicity during mining operations in underground mines. It is based on an original approach to forecasting of non-stationary irregular time series using a classifier based on a neural network with the SWIN Transformer architecture. The main task solved is to develop a system to convert standard seismic data on coordinates and magnitudes of events into an image that can be analyzed by a neural network. The forecast is represented as the probability that no event with energy higher than the set limit for the class will occur within the forecast interval. Three classes of events, i.e. with high, medium or low energy, are introduced, the boundaries between which are defined by statistical characteristics of the current data magnitudes. The forecast interval is defined by the number of future events. Using data from one of the mines as a case study, the properties of coordinate and magnitude distributions are assessed, the accuracy of the model depending on the compilation parameters of the dataset is evaluated, and examples of forecasts made using historical data are provided.
Explosion suppression efficiency of gaseous phlegmatizing agents in suppressing outbreaks of methane-air mixture in the gas transmission system of coal mines
Authors: Troshkov N.Y. , Gerasimenko D.A.
Published: August 2024

The challenge of methane emission management in coal mines is considered. Methane extraction is shown for all the stages of mine development. The gas transmission system is identified as the most important element of safety of operation of degasification systems of coal mines. The issue of the methane-air mixture phlegmatization is considered depending on the thermo-physical properties of the phlegmatizers. The occurrence mechanism of the ignition pulse and its possible routes are described. A method is suggested to prevent explosions by phlegmatization of the medium with gaseous substances or their vapors. A mathematical model of this process is presented. Results of the full-scale tests of the methane-air mixture phlegmatization using gaseous nitrogen are given. The value of critical oxygen content is specified. The proposed approach makes it possible to reduce the nitrogen consumption in phlegmatization of the explosive methane-air mixture by 15-26%.
TELAAH KITAB MIFTAH KUNUZ AL-SUNNAH DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP ILMU TAKHRIJ AL-HADIS
Authors: Hasyim Muhammad Sulaiman , Muhid
Published: August 2024

This article wants to examine in depth and examine the book Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah by an Orientalist named Arent Jan Wensinck which was translated by Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi and its contribution to the Science of Takhrij al-Hadith. In this research, the author used library research methods by referring to the main work of Arent Jan Wensinck which was translated by Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi, namely the book Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah which contains hadith indexes which refer to 14 main books of hadith. The results of this research show that the book Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah is a hadith index book that uses the takhrij bil maudhu'i method where each page is divided into three columns, each of which contains the themes of discussion. The book Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah is also arranged alphabetically (according to the hijaiyyah letters) from the letters alif to the letters ya’. The existence of this book also has a very big contribution to the study of hadith, especially the Science of Takhrij al-Hadith, although this book still has several shortcomings and in the current era it is rarely or even no longer used.
Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji secara mendalam dan menelaah kitab Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah karya seorang Orientalis bernama Arent Jan Wensinck yang diterjemahkan oleh Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi serta kontribusinya terhadap Ilmu Takhrij al-Hadis. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan merujuk kepada karya utama dari Arent Jan Wensinck yang diterjemahkan oleh Muhammad Fuad Abdul Baqi yakni kitab Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah yang berisi indeks-indeks hadis yang merujuk kepada 14 kitab induk hadis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kitab Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah merupakan kitab indeks hadis yang menggunakan metode takhrij bil maudhu’i dimana setiap halamannya terbagi menjadi tiga kolom yang di setiap kolomnya memuat tema-tema pembahasan. Kitab Miftah Kunuz al-Sunnah juga disusun berdasarkan alfabetis (sesuai abjad huruf hijaiyyah) dari huruf alif hingga huruf ya’. Keberadaan kitab ini juga memiliki kontribusi yang sangat besar bagi studi hadis khususnya Ilmu ­Takhrij al-Hadis, meskipun kitab ini masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan dan di era sekarang sudah mulai jarang bahkan tidak digunakan lagi.
Ethnography in Malaysia Animation Study: A Case Study on Kampung Boy
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Mohd Zahferee Iezyan Musfirah , Abdul Rani Mohd Khairul Azahari ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Ab Rashid Maziah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA Seri Iskandar
Published: August 2024

Ethnography is a form of qualitative research to analyze and interpret a certain culture within an ethnic group. Ethnographic learning is important to understand 'culture-sharing'. Ethnography provides a detailed understanding of culture, language, arts, and more aspects. In Malaysia, the existence of various ethnic groups allows us to learn the ethnography of other ethnic. However, the understanding of different ethnic is still lacking. Moreover, a lack of understanding and respect for others could cause destruction and harmony in the country. This problem can be controlled by the existence of various media or platforms by applying ethnographic learning, such as animated media. Thus, this study examines how ethnographic learning can be applied in animated media. This paper will study the ethnography of The Kampung Boy animated film by Datuk Lat. In addition, this paper will also discuss the aspect of ethnography, such as the aspect of culture, language, beliefs, arts, and environment, using semiotic theory as a medium to provide an understanding and knowledge of certain ethnic groups. Kampung Boy is one of the animated films about various races and cultures. This film revolves around the adventures of a village boy named Mat and his life in a village.
Buah Buton at the House of Dato’ Muar Bongkok: The Context of Nature as an Interpretation of the Character of Adat Perpatih Customary Leaders
Authors:   University of Malaya, Maamor Fakhrur Razi , Kahn Sabzali Musa ,   University of Malaya, Taif Basitah ,   MARA University of Technology, Saludin Mohd Rosli ,   The National University of Malaysia
Published: August 2024

In this world, there are many methods to emphasize a person's essence and character, including the buah buton, which is a sign of identification. The goal of this article is to explain the relationship between the natural environment, personality and values found at Dato’ Muar Bongkok's house in Luak Tanah Mengandung, Negeri Sembilan. The study also includes two ways for gathering data, one of which is fieldwork by inspecting the traditional houses involved. Meanwhile, the interview included descendants, local communities, and experts in Adat Perpatih. According to the field study, the buah buton hangs in the section that represents the traditional leader. The symbolism relates to the leader's character, who alludes to nature as a setting in the development of traditional art. As a result, this article proposes that the buah buton may be employed as a visual communication sign that links understanding in a positive manner. For example, it is used as a gathering location for leaders who advocate for the beliefs and rights of the people in the nation.
Nurseostomy: an instrument for Nursing assessment of individuals with intestinal ostomy in a hospital setting
Authors: Eufrasio Vanessa Bezerra Santos , Feitosa Yterfania Soares , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Macedo Luis Fernando Reis , Girondi Juliana Balbinot Reis , Marques Antonio Dean Barbosa
Published: August 2024

Objective: To describe the process of construction and validation of Nurseostomy, a nursing assessment instrument for individuals with intestinal ostomy in a hospital setting. Method: This is a methodological study developed following the recommendations of the Brazilian Consensus on Care for Adults with Elimination Ostomies to support the construction of the assistive technology and the validation of content, structure, and appearance with experts. The tool was developed using Microsoft Word®. The study participants were 17 stoma care nurse experts. Data collection took place between October and November 2022 using a Google Forms questionnaire. For data analysis, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was used, with a minimum agreement value of 0.8. Results: An instrument consisting of seven domains was developed according to the Wanda de Aguiar Horta theoretical framework. The global CVI was 0.91. Conclusion: The instrument was considered validated in all three axes (content, structure, and relevance) and shows potential for external validation and the development of clinical research.
Nurseostomy: instrumento para avaliação de Enfermagem à pessoa com estomia intestinal em ambiente hospitalar
Authors: Eufrasio Vanessa Bezerra Santos , Feitosa Yterfania Soares , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Macedo Luis Fernando Reis , Girondi Juliana Balbinot Reis , Marques Antonio Dean Barbosa
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de construção e validação do Nurseostomy, instrumento de Enfermagem para avaliação da pessoa com estomia intestinal em ambiente hospitalar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico desenvolvido por meio das recomendações do Consenso Brasileiro de Cuidados às Pessoas Adultas com Estomias de Eliminação, para embasar a construção da tecnologia assistencial e a validação de conteúdo, estrutura e aparência com juízes. A ferramenta foi desenvolvida com o programa Microsoft Word®. Os participantes do estudo foram 17 juízes estomaterapeutas com expertise na área em estudo. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre outubro e novembro de 2022 mediante formulário do Google Forms. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o Índice de Validação de Conteúdo (IVC), com valor de concordância mínimo de 0,8. Resultados: Foi elaborado instrumento composto de sete domínios, de acordo com o referencial teórico Wanda de Aguiar Horta. O IVC global foi de 0,91. Conclusão: O instrumento foi considerado validado nos três eixos (conteúdo, estrutura e relevância), e apresenta potencial para validação externa e desenvolvimento de pesquisas clínicas.
Desenvolvendo liberdades no Sistema Prisional:
Authors: Ferreira Cordeiro Gomes Deborah , Macedo de Miranda Bartira
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho, inserido na temática do direito ao desenvolvimento, busca firmar uma análise teórica contextualizada sobre as políticas de trabalho no ambiente carcerário, observando possibilidades e potencialidades para a ampliação de liberdades da pessoa presa. Partindo da hipótese da apenada como pré-egressa e primando pela necessidade de condução da execução da pena dentro de matizes de desenvolvimento sociopolítico sustentado e sustentável, discute-se o significado sociocultural do trabalho como possibilidade de inclusão da pessoa privada de liberdade como segmento marginal dentro  da sociedade capitalista-neoliberal. Para consecução dos objetivos, promove-se uma revisão de literatura integradora sobre a temática, contextualizando-se a realidade do sistema penitenciário goiano em um estudo de caso delineado a partir da condução de entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres custodiadas na Penitenciária Feminina Consuelo Nasser sobre suas percepções sobre o trabalho tanto no período pré-aprisionamento como no pós-aprisionamento. Como resultados, evidencia-se a necessidade do estabelecimento de políticas públicas penitenciárias com foco na restituição da liberdade qualificada à pessoa presa como forma de quebrar os ciclos de violência e criminalidade.
Vigilância e Monitoramento na Sociedade da Informação:
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Vitorino Souza , Moura Thobias Prado , Góes Luma Laura Damasceno
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como escopo analisar o tema da vigilância digital e seus desdobramentos em matéria de direitos humanos e fundamentais, a partir da perspectiva da Governança da Internet, em especial nos contextos do Brasil e da União Europeia, dois atores com destaque em âmbito global nessa temática. Para tanto, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, buscou-se identificar se e como a vigilância impacta na fruição dos direitos fundamentais, discutir o conceito de “Constitucionalismo Digital” como uma possível resposta aos desafios colocados pela vigilância digital, e realizar uma análise comparativa das especificidades dos modelos de governança do Brasil e da União Europeia. Ao final, conclui-se que, diante dos riscos oferecidos pela intensificação dos processos de vigilância digital, mostra-se imprescindível a adoção de uma abordagem multistakeholder para que a Governança da Internet se coadune com a garantia dos direitos humanos fundamentais e a observância dos princípios do Estado Democrático de Direito.
DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À INFORMAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E DEVER ESTATAL DE TRANSPARÊNCIA REATIVA:
Authors: Bezerra de Melo Girão Mota Andrea , Mota Tassigny Mônica
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo analisa o conteúdo e o alcance da decisão do Superior Tribunal de Justiça estabelecida no Incidente de Assunção de Competência nº 13, o qual trata do direito à informação ambiental e o dever estatal de transparência, de relatoria do Ministro Og Fernandes, com ênfase no conceito apresentado de transparência ativa, passiva e reativa. O método de pesquisa foi bibliográfico e documental. Utilizou-se abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos objetivos, é descritiva, com natureza teórica. Como resultado, o presente estudo reforça o avanço trazido pelo IAC nº 13, cujo julgamento produz um precedente cogente a ser seguido pelo tribunal e pelos juízos a ele vinculados. Como a decisão é obrigatória para juízes e tribunais, cabe reclamação para garantir sua observância (artigo 988, IV do CPC), sendo considerada omissa a decisão que deixar de se manifestar sobre a tese firmada em IAC, de acordo com o art. 1.022, parágrafo único, I do CPC.
CONFORMIDADE DA ARBITRAGEM DE CONSUMO DO SISTEMA ESPANHOL DE ACESSO À JUSTIÇA E DE PROTEÇÃO DOS CONSUMIDORES AO NOVO MARCO EUROPEU DE ADR/ODR DE CONSUMO
Authors: Black Lipp João Catharine , Orozco Pardo Guillermo
Published: August 2024

Mediante uma abordagem dedutiva, de objetivo explicativo e de procedimentos bibliográfico e documental, o presente artigo visa analisar a adequação do Sistema Arbitral de Consumo espanhol ao novo marco de ADR/ODR de consumo europeu, constituído pelos instrumentos legislativos do Regulamento 524/2013 e da Diretiva 2013/11, a qual foi incorporada no ordenamento espanhol através da Lei 7/2017. Para tanto, serão examinados, no primeiro capítulo, as características do Sistema Arbitral de Consumo espanhol e, no segundo capítulo, os elementos do atual marco de ADR/ODR de consumo da União Europeia. No terceiro capítulo, serão elucidadas as exigências de qualidade e obrigações impostas pela Lei 7/2017 – que se fazem necessárias para a acreditação das entidades de ADR que atuam perante a Plataforma europeia de ODR –, a fim de analisar em que medida a regulação das Juntas Arbitrais de Consumo responde ou não a elas. Ao final, serão identificados alguns problemas sobre a utilização da Plataforma que, na prática, podem constituir óbices ao acesso à justiça pelos consumidores, diante do que serão indicadas formas de atenuá-los, notadamente atinentes à participação obrigatória do fornecedor no procedimento, à luz do exame da sua compatibilidade com o sistema constitucional de direitos fundamentais espanhol.
Partisipasi Publik dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang: Perspektif Perbandingan 5 (Lima) Negara Demokratis
Authors: Fahmi Ramadhan Firdaus
Published: August 2024

Demokrasi dan partisipasi publik adalah dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam dunia modern dan terbuka saat ini, negara yang menganut paham demokrasi memiliki kewajiban untuk mengakomodir publik agar ikut serta dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di berbagai bidang salah satunya pembentukan undang-undang. Namun permasalahan di Indonesia menunjukan gejala bahwa partisipasi publik dalam pembentukan undang-undang hanya formalitas, sebagian besar masukan publik tidak dipertimbangkan atau diakomoidir. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan partisipasi publik di lima negara demokratis yaitu Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, Filipina, Afrika Selatan, Korea Selatan, dan Indonesia dengan mengkaji Konstitusi dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang kemudian dijadikan best practice yang dapat diadopsi khususnya oleh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Indonesia lebih mengatur peran publik secara komprehensif dalam pembentukan undang-undang dalam setiap tahapan, ditambah dengan adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 yang memerintahkan agar peran publik lebih bermakna dalam pembentukan undang-undang, sebab sesungguhnya partisipasi adalah hak konstitusional yang dimiliki oleh warga negara.
Konstitusionalitas Kewenangan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan
Authors: Nivia Nivia , Ruhpinesthi Garuda Era , Ismaya Alfatania Sekar , Wicaksana Aditya Sewanggara Amatyawangsa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus menjawab konstitusionalitas kewenangan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dalam pengelolaan Energi Baru dan Terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh dua hal. Pertama, klasifikasi EBT dalam cabang produksi penting dan menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak mengacu dinamika undang-undang dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Kedua, penentuan kewenangan BUMD terhadap pengelolaan EBT mengacu hak menguasai negara menurut MK. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif berbasis data sekunder. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, klasifikasi EBT dalam cabang produksi penting dan menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak meliputi nuklir, gas metana batubara, batubara tercairkan dan tergaskan, panas bumi, serta aliran dan terjunan air. Kedua, kedudukan BUMD diklasifikasikan menjadi dua model; (1) BUMN lebih diutamakan daripada BUMD; dan (2) BUMD setara dengan BUMN. Namun, bagi SDA yang tidak termasuk kualifikasi tersebut, kedudukan seluruh badan usaha setara.
ОСНОВНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОЯСНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОЦІНКИ РІВНЯ ПІДГОТОВЛЕННОСТІ У РУКОПАШНОМУ БОЮ
Authors: Радченко Юрій
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядається спроба обґрунтувати основні положення концепції формування поясної системи оцінки рівня підготовленості у рукопашному бою у процесі багаторічного вдосконалення.
Аналіз наявної наукової літератури довів, що у єдиноборствах та рукопашному бою зокрема є дві паралельні системи досягнення особистих результатів. Перший – перемога на змаганнях різного рівня, другий – складання іспитів та нормативів з різних напрямків, які підтверджують рівень підготовленості спортсменів і надають можливість отримання чергового поясу (поясна система). Змагальна діяльність, орієнтована на абсолютні спортивні результати та неухильне підвищення їх рівня. Реалізація цієї мети можлива лише за умов повсякденних багаторічних витрат часу та зусиль на спортивну діяльність. У результаті інтенсифікація тренувального процесу та змагальної діяльності, значне збільшення навантажень на організм спортсмена Поясна система, в основному, направлена на опанування обширного технічного арсеналу виду спорту, зміцнення здоров'я та підвищення функціональних можливостей окремих систем організму, рівня загальної та професійної працездатності, поліпшення фізичного розвитку та підготовленості, оволодіння життєво необхідними прикладними вміннями та навичками, активний відпочинок, спілкування.
Дослідженням встановлено, що величезний масив наукового знання, який є у наявності з різних напрямків підготовки єдиноборців, на сьогодні у рукопашному бою не об'єднаний у цілісну систему. Результати досліджень дозволили сформулювати основні базові положення формування концепції поясної системи оцінки рівня підготовленості;  сформувати систему наукових знань на основі інтеграції підготовки, урахування особливостей підготовки у рукопашному бою на різних стадіях  багаторічного тренування. Запропонована концепція може значно збільшити кількість осіб, які займаються рукопашним боєм, зміцнити рівень військової (прикладної) підготовки населення  та забезпечити стабільність розвитку системи багаторічної підготовки у спорті вищих досягнень.
Analysis of Regional Government Financial Performance and Its Impact on Poverty in South Sumatra
Authors: Apriyadi Apriyadi , Alfitri Alfitri , Sriati Sriati , Thamrin Husni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of local governments in the districts and cities of South Sumatra Province and its impact on poverty levels. The data used were obtained from the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bureau of Statistics, covering regional revenue and expenditure budget data as well as poverty figures for the period 2019–2022. This research employs a panel data analysis method, which combines cross-sectional and time-series data to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the subject under study. The findings indicate that the majority of districts and cities experienced a decrease in poverty levels, except South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. An F-statistic of 1.747 and a p-value of 1.264 > 0.05 show that, according to the fixed effect model's overall estimation, financial performance does not significantly affect the poverty rate. The overall R square result demonstrates that the independent variables can account for 14.63% of the variation in poverty figures. Among the six ratios, only the effectiveness ratio had a positive and significant impact, with a regression coefficient of.3426081 and a p-value of 0.019 < 0.05. Overall, local governments' financial performance does not entirely determine the dynamics of poverty in South Sumatra Province. This underscores the need to consider other factors in reducing poverty rates. Although the effectiveness ratio has a positive impact, other unexplored variables play a dominant role. Therefore, as a recommendation, local governments need to broaden their focus from merely improving financial performance to other aspects affecting poverty.
The Strategy of Badan Informasi Geospasial For Indonesia s Geospatial Infrastructure Information Development
Authors: Kurniawan Risky
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's national development needs geospatial information (GI) as a guidance. The existing GI can be implemented well if Indonesia has better geospatial information infrastructure (GII). The GII dimensions are policies, institutions, technology, standards and human resources (HR). However, the GI produced across sectors still experiences overlap.  This study uses the literature study method and using the comparative analysis method to comparing policies in Indonesia with several countries. This study provides policy options for the Badan Informasi Geospasial to prepare a comprehensive study of the condition of GII in Indonesia relating to state institutions, inventory the existing conditions of the five dimensions of GII in all agencies, carry out an inventory of policies and standards that will cover, and create a road map for HR training and technology for organizing GI, and carry out concrete cooperation and training with government agencies that still inadequate in implementing GI and developing GII.
Management of the Information System for Poverty Alleviation at the Lampung Provinsial Regional Development Planning Agency
Authors: Mapala Yurisman , Kagungan Dian , Sulistio Eko Budi
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the management of the Poverty Alleviation Management Information System (SIMNANGKIS) at the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of Lampung Province, with a qualitative descriptive approach. The purpose of the study is to explain the stages of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising in the management of SIMNANGKIS. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the planning of SIMNANGKIS in BAPPEDA Lampung Province includes socialization and budget determination, but is constrained by the lack of skilled human resources and data updates are not carried out on the SIMNANGKIS application.  Organizing is colored by challenges in coordination and suboptimal division of tasks. At the implementation stage, the SIMNANGKIS application has run well according to procedures, but there are weaknesses in the latest data input. Supervision of SIMNANGKIS involves determining implementation standards and evaluations, but is constrained by a lack of coordination between SIMNANGKIS operators and the Communication and Informatics Office. In conclusion, although management functions have been implemented, there are several obstacles that need to be overcome, including more specific budget planning, improved coordination between organizational units, and data updates within the application. With improvements in these aspects, BAPPEDA Lampung Province is expected to be able to more effectively manage SIMNANGKIS and achieve poverty alleviation goals in the province.
Implementation of the Monitoring and Evaluation System (Simonev) in measuring the achievements of development planning programs at the Lampung Province Development Planning Agency
Authors: Dwi Puspita Octa Vallen , Mulyana Nana , Apandi
Published: August 2024

The Monitoring and Evaluation System of Development Planning (Simonev) is one of the policies that is part of the e-government system. Therefore, in monitoring and evaluating, it is necessary to be done, one of which is by implementing information technology in the process of monitoring and evaluating the performance of local governments. The results of pre-research observations indicate that program indicators are not yet outcome-oriented. In addition, the lack of unified planning data is also a problem that occurs. This study examines the implementation of the Monitoring and Evaluation System (Simonev) in measuring the achievement of development planning programs at the Regional Development Planning Agency of Lampung Province using Richard E. Matland's theory, which consists of policy accuracy, implementation accuracy, target accuracy, and environmental accuracy, as well as inhibiting factors. Based on the research results using descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques, interviews, observations, and documentation, the implementation of Simonev with the theory in question is not optimal based on Richard E. Matland's theory (1995). The measurement of program achievements in Simonev explains that the achievement of programs based on the lack of synchronization between Development programs and performance indicator achievements in planning documents towards evaluation documents
Initiating Green Innovation: The Role of Green Transformational Leadership in Corporate Sustainability
Authors: Achmada Aurora Yupita , Hermanto Bambang , Tresna Pratami Wulan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the MYCL CEO's experiences and perspectives in leading the company, uncover effective leadership strategies towards sustainability, and identify key elements of green transformational leadership style that contribute to achieving environmental and social goals and green innovation performance in his company. The approach was qualitative with a narrative research design and an open-ended interview method. The green transformational leadership style implemented by Adi Reza Nugroho at MYCL positively impacts the company's sustainability by creating a collaborative work environment, achieving environmental and social goals, and improving green innovation performance. Key elements of the company's green transformational leadership style such as support, empathy, openness, and active participation of members can contribute significantly to MYCL's success in achieving its environmental vision and targets. The green transformational leadership of MYCL's CEO, Adi Reza Nugroho, successfully advanced the company's sustainability by developing team competencies, involving members in decision-making, and prioritizing well-being, significantly enhancing environmental goals and green innovation performance. Companies should implement continuous training programs, encourage member engagement, pay attention to member welfare, support collaboration and innovation, and allocate resources for green innovation development
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI BAGI GURU IPA SMP MELALUI EVALUASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU DAN HASIL
Authors: Nuraindah Nendah , Sufianti Ely , DRP Arundina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektifitas program pelatihan Pembelajaran Inkuiri bagi Guru IPA SMP  tahap perubahan perilaku dan tahap hasil pelatihan. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode  kuantitatif.  Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah alumni pelatihan Pembelajaran Inkuiri bagi Guru IPA SMP bersama-sama dengan siswa, kepala sekolah dan guru sejawat yang berjumlah 90 orang.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat perubahan perilaku alumni diklat setelah mengikuti pelatihan berada pada kategori tinggi dan menunjukkan efektifitas atau keberhasilan program pelatihan dengan koefisen korelasi sebesar 0,791. Begitu pula dengan evaluasi tahap hasil pelatihan berada pada kategori tinggi dan menunjukkan efektifitas program pelatihan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,643. Dengan demikian maka evaluasi pada tahap perubahan perilaku dan tahap hasil pelatihan secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi efektifitas keberhasilan program pelatihan Pembelajaran Inkuiri bagi Guru IPA SMP. Namun hasil ini belum bisa mendeskripsikan secara keseluruhan keberhasilan program pelatihan. Hal ini dikarenakan masih ada persepsi yang belum baik dari siswa, kepala sekolah, guru sejawat dan alumni diklat itu sendiri berkaitan dengan perubahan perilaku alumni diklat dan hasil dari pelatihan tersebut. Selain itu saat implementasinya dalam pembelajaran di kelas, ditemukan kendala dan hambatan sehingga diperlukan kemampuan dari para alumni diklat untuk mengatasinya.
MODEL BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KOTA MALANG
Authors: Widajanto Avinas , Abdullah Sait
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang model budaya organisasi yang diterapkan oleh BAKESBANGPOL sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan. Salah satu pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh intansi ini yaitu ISOMAN. ISOMAN merupakan singkatan dari integrasi sistem informasi ormas dan pemberdayaan yang merupakan aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai media atau basis data informasi Organisasi dan Lembaga Masayarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui peran budaya kerja sehingga berdampak kepada pemberian layanan di BAKESBANGPOL Kota Malang. (2) Merekomendasikan model budaya organisasi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Jenis pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan yang terlibat dalam proses penelitian ini meliputi Sekretariat BAKESBANGPOL, Bidang Dalam Negeri dan Ormas serta Subbidang Politik Dalam Negeri. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa budaya organisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh BAKESBANGPOL Kota Malang sudah cukup baik. Tetapi ada beberapa masukan dengan menggunakan karakteristik yang menggunakan teori  Robbins dan Judge yaitu (1) Inovasi terus dikembangkan dengan meningkatkan alur yang jelas untuk penggunaan Aplikasi ISOMAN, (2) Memperbaiki system Aplikasi ISOMAN dengan cepat tanggap, (3) Meningkatkan Kolaborasi yang sudah terjalin baik dalam internal organisasi maupun eksternal organisasi, (4) Mengadakan FGD bukan hanya pada saat terjadi masalah, tetapi harus selalu dilakukan dengan tujuan menaggulangi terjadinya kesalah pahaman internal maupun eksternal organisasi, (5) Menambah kegiatan organisasi dengan Ormas (6) Meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan public dengan mengurangi konflik social yang ada, dan (7) memiliki tim khusus sendiri yang langsung menangani aplikasi ISOMAN. Diharapkan dengan adanya saran untuk perbaikan budaya organisasi di Bakesbangpol Kota Malang tersebut akan lebih membuat budaya organisasi di Bakesbangpol Kota Malang jauh lebih baik kedepannya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Es Krim Kulit Pisang di Desa Andir
Authors: Egista Ratriningtyas  , Hera Deva Marcita  , Macharany Agustini Wahyudin  , Nadia Bella Anggraini  , Artisa Rike Anggun
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to explore the potential and innovation of using banana peels as well as an effort to empower the community. Banana peels are generally just thrown away so that the resulting banana peel waste increases and accumulates. In fact, banana peels contain nutrients that are very beneficial for the body. By reusing banana peel waste through processing it into ice cream, it can provide novelty and added value to society. This community empowerment activity is carried out by conducting outreach to the community through providing material regarding the benefits of banana peels and the practice of making banana peel ice cream directly with the community. This activity was carried out in Andir Village, Baleendah District, Bandung Regency, West Java, on December 10 2023. Through this community empowerment activity it can have an impact on economic growth because it creates business opportunities for the community, overcomes problems related to banana peel waste, and grows potential village.
Penyusunan Standar Operasional Prosedur Peminjaman Sarana Prasarana di Yayasan Pendidikan Baabul Kamil
Authors: Nurdin Hadiansah Nurdin Hadiansah , Abubakar Rodlial Ramdhan Tackbir
Published: August 2024

Facilities and infrastructure are an important part of providing education. In its implementation, borrowing infrastructure requires a procedure which is to prevent errors occurring in the work that can harm employees and the foundation. The object of this community service is the Baabul Kamil Jatinangor Education Foundation.  This foundation does not yet have adequate SOPs in carrying out its duties. So this service aims to assist the Baabul Kamil Education Foundation in preparing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), especially in borrowing infrastructure from the Baabul Kamil Education Foundation.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan di Kecamatan Pamulihan
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan , Rahmawati Ati
Published: August 2024

This community service initiative addresses the problem of low financial literacy in rural areas. The lack of socialization regarding financial literacy, primarily due to the community's educational level and needs, is a significant factor contributing to this issue. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and prevent illegal loans in rural communities. The community service activity was carried out in Pamulihan Village, Pamulihan District, Sumedang Regency, in June 2024. The participants included 20 housewives and early childhood educators. The event consisted of an opening session, material introduction, games, and a closing session. As a result of these activities, the participants' knowledge of financial literacy improved, as evidenced by the evaluation of the game activities and initial efforts to increase awareness, which can be shared within the surrounding community.