bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Health Service in Tuberculosis Cases in the Lawawoi Health Center Working Area
Authors: Sellan Rudolof Nino , Musiana Musiana , Surasno Diah Merdekawati , Nuryani Siti , Tondok Santalia Banne , Marjuannah Marjuannah
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis is a directly infectious disease caused by tuberculosis germs, namely Myobacterium Tuberculosis. The majority of tuberculosis germs attack the lungs, but tuberculosis germs can also attack other body organs. Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by tuberculosis germs (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). The aim of this research is to determine factors related to the role as a tuberculosis program officer in tuberculosis cases in the Lawawoi Community Health Center work area. This research method uses an analytical research design, which is research to find out how and why a phenomenon occurs through statistical analysis such as the correlation between cause and effect or risk factors and effects and then it can be continued to find out how big the contribution of the cause or risk factor is to the effect. or effect. The results of this research show that good training with the role of a tuberculosis program officer is good at (23.7%) for the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the work area of the Lawawoi health center, which means that training is very important because it is a method used by institutions such as the health center in Lawawoi to maintain and safeguard, maintain the competence of tuberculosis program officers in finding tuberculosis cases. The research conclusion is that there is a relationship between training and the role as a tuberculosis program officer on the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the working area of the Lawawoi Community Health Center. Significant Value 0.000<0.05. There is a relationship between attitudes and the role as a tuberculosis program officer towards finding tuberculosis cases in the Lawawoi Community Health Center working area. Significant Value 0.006<0.05. There is a relationship between motivation and the role as a tuberculosis program officer on the discovery of tuberculosis cases in the working area of the Lawawoi Community Health Center. Significant Value 0.001<0.05.
Qualitative Study of the Mobile Application Concept Among T2D Patients
Authors: Kurnia Anih , Said Farida Mohd , Paduragan Santhna Letchmi
Published: January 2024

Self-care is the most fundamental and vital component of diabetes management. It necessitates patient participation in disease management activities such as nutrition, physical activity, medication adherence, and foot care procedures. However, developments in smartphone technology have created new options for diabetes self-management and diabetes education.  The purpose of this study is to gain an overview of the mobile application concept that is expected among T2D patients in order to build application-based therapies based on the research site. This research method employs qualitative approaches in conjunction with a grounded theory approach. The approach employed is the  sampling quota selection method. A Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held with all qualified participants. A grounded theory technique was used to analyze the data. The findings of the study highlighted six themes: 1) Diet, 2) psychological activity, 3) medication alarms, 4) blood glucose monitoring, and 5) reduced worry (knowledge about health problems), 6) Consulting with health-care providers and asking questions. Self-care management can improve the quality of life of T2D patients. Diabetes patients in Indonesia are treated in a variety of ways; a link between patient experience, care, and health support is required.
Factors Affecting Adherence To Consumption Of Fe Tablets In The Prevention Of Anemia In High School Students: A Literature Review
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Said Mohamed Saifulaman Mohamed , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Anemia is when the blood's hemoglobin (Hb) level is less than usual. Anemia is a nutritional problem that is prevalent throughout the world. Anemia occurs not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Anemia can occur anywhere and can happen to anyone. The impact of anemia on adolescent girls in the short term is to disrupt growth and development, reduce physical ability and work activity, reduce learning concentration, and hurt the digestive tract, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and immunity. Material and Methods: This research is a literature review. Articles according to the theme were selected from 2018-2023 from electronic databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. We used the PRISMA method for the analysis of the literature review. Results: From 217 selected articles, 16 eligible studies were thoroughly reviewed, and only 10 could be analyzed. The results of the ten articles examined that many factors affect adherence to taking Fe tablets, namely knowledge that dominates in the matter. Conclusion: With the help of their parents, families, and teachers, the students exhibited a promising level of compliance with taking iron tablets, which is anticipated to lower the prevalence of anemia among teenage girls.
Effects Of Health Promotion Through Animation Video In Reducing Anxiety Among Hypertension Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Haryoko Imam , Rashid Norhashima Abd , Tan Chun Hoe
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Anxiety is a state of unease or apprehension that arises from the expectation of potential harm, frequently without a clear or identifiable cause. An individual undergoing anxiety might induce a rise in blood pressure. Anxiety exacerbates hypertension by causing vasoconstriction, resulting in elevated blood pressure. Regarding the correlation between anxiety and hypertension, it is crucial to address anxiety in individuals with hypertension. There are multiple methods available to address this anxiety, including both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological approaches.  Material and Methods: This study is a review of existing literature. The researchers aimed to locate scholarly literature about the use of animated movies as a means of alleviating anxiety in individuals diagnosed with hypertension. Articles about the specified theme were chosen from 2018 to 2023 using electronic databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar and open knowledge maps during the article search. The researchers employed the PRISMA methodology to analyze the literature review studies. Results: 174 articles were chosen using the keywords Health Promotion, Animation Video, Anxiety, and Hypertension. The research underwent a comprehensive review encompassing its aims, samples, methods, and results. Based on the literature review findings, there needs to be more participants or samples that align with the focus of this study. Researchers did not discover any instances of anxiousness in individuals with hypertension through the examination of samples. However, researchers conducted studies on various topics, including the impact of using animated videos to promote health in reducing anxiety among postpartum patients, preoperative anxiety in children, and hypertension. These findings are presented in Table 1. Nevertheless, scholars might engage in discussions regarding the impacts of animated videos. The researchers selected and evaluated only ten publications despite their lack of relevance to the research area of this literature review. Conclusion: Out of the 10 articles examined, many employed animated videos as interventions. However, researchers did not discover any studies specifically focused on investigating the impact of using animated videos for health promotion in reducing anxiety among hypertensive patients. The researchers discovered an independent subject. Consequently, researching this topic can contribute innovatively to future investigations.
Effectiveness Of E-Learning To Student Learning Satisfaction: A Literature Review
Authors: Nasiatin Titin , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin , Dioso Regidor III
Published: January 2024

Introduction: E-learning is acquiring knowledge and skills using the Internet, offering learners a versatile and individualized medium for education. It is a novel method of providing high-quality educational services to students through electronic means to enhance their knowledge, abilities, and consistency. Higher education institutions globally are increasingly using several forms of e-learning. Conversely, through engagement, e-learning has secured the improvement of learning abilities, knowledge, and excellence. Material and Methods: This study constitutes a comprehensive examination of the current body of literature. The subject matter, comprising publications published between 2018 and 2023, was selected from various internet sources, such as Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. We employed the PRISMA methodology to analyze the literature review systematically. Results: Following a comprehensive evaluation of 14 suitable papers, only 10 of the 183 articles chosen for analysis could be analyzed. Evidence suggests that e-learning can facilitate a fresh comprehension of the essential aspects of effective learning methodologies. Conclusion: According to the literature research findings, it was discovered that the e-learning model affects learning satisfaction, which is simultaneous with its influence. The level of contentment that students have with the outcomes of their e-learning experiences can be a primary measure of the quality of education provided in higher education.
Performance of Waste Water Treatment Plans in Hospitals : Literature Review
Authors: Putra Heri Shatriadi Candra , Rashid Norhashima Abd , Said Faridah Mohd
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Hospitalrecyclingwhich cannot function normally and there are calculation errors in thewater mass balanceTo minimize the impact of waste water on environmental pollution, an evaluation of the IPAL unit is carried out. The aim of this research is to evaluate the IPAL and provide suggestions related to optimizing wastewater treatment at Hospital to improve wastewater removal performance. Material and Methods: This study refers to design criteria and quality standards based on literature review with PICO Analysis and evaluation of existing conditions using secondary and primary data. Based on the results of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) evaluation, it was found that the waste water discharge was 166.3 m3/day, had an efficiency that was in the very efficient and efficient category in processing waste water pollutant parameters so that the waste water treatment process ran well, and there was equalization of the first and second settling tanks. , activated sludge, trickling filter, filtration, disinfection and recycling did not meet the design criteria so recalculations were carried out.. Results: The solution provided is to tighten monitoring and testing of the condition of the quality of wastewater coming out of the WWTP unit by changing the sampling test method, re-measuring the quality of influent wastewater, improving the workings of the IPAL unit according to the applicable Standart Operation Procedure (SOP). Conclusion: After evaluating the waste water treatment unit, conclusions can be drawn, among others, based on the results of water quality tests and the work performance of the waste water quality parameters. The waste water quality parameter degradation efficiency is very effective, effective and quite effective and all parameters tested are in accordance with applicable quality standards.
Description Of The Quality Of Hospital Liquid Waste Processing In Controlling Chemical Parameters : Literature Review
Authors: Zairinayati Zairinayati , Rashid Norhashima Abd , Tan Chun Hoe
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Apart from being a health service facility, hospitals are also a medium for disease transmission for patients, employees, visitors and the community around the hospital. Many activities in hospitals have the potential to increase environmental pollution because every activity produces waste. The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of liquid waste management in preventing environmental pollution in hospitals. Material and Methods: This research uses the literature study method (literature review). The population is 4 journals and journals published are limited to the last 5 (five) years. Analysis used with PICO. Results: The results of this research are that liquid waste produced by hospitals includes waste water originating from the canteen and nutrition kitchen, waste water originating from inpatient rooms, waste water originating from central operating/surgery rooms, waste water originating from isolation rooms, waste water originating from outpatient rooms/polyclinics, waste water originating from pharmacy rooms, waste water originating from obstetrics rooms, and waste water originating from laboratories. All waste water is channeled to the IPAL, except for waste water that comes from nutritional kitchens, laundry and laboratories, because it must betreatment especially before heading to IPA. Conclusion: concluded that liquid waste processing in hospitals still does not meet hospital liquid waste quality standards, so supervision and monitoring by the government needs to be improved.
Antioxidant Activity Of Leilem Leaf Extract Fractions Clerodendrum minahassae Teijsm. and Binn. Using The DPPH Method (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazil)
Authors: Imrawati Imrawati , Utami Yuri Pratiwi , Hardianto Hardianto
Published: January 2024

Clerodendrum minahassae Teijsm. and Binn plant is included in the Clerodendrum genus which contains chemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins and steroids which have an important role in the development of medicine, including as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic and antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of leilem leaf fractions using the DPPH method. Leilem leaves were extracted using the maceration method using 70% ethanol, then partitioned using the liquid-liquid extraction method using three different solvents, namely n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water. The fraction of the partition was then tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method and its absorbance was measured using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 515 nm. The research results showed that the n-hexane fraction had an IC50 value of 185.704 ppm, the ethyl acetate fraction had an IC50 value of 105.357 ppm and the water fraction had an IC50 value of 549.258 ppm with the IC50 value of the quarcetin comparison being 8.86 ppm. It can be concluded that the highest antioxidant activity is found in the ethyl acetate fraction, which is included in the moderate antioxidant category.
Relationship of Characteristics Adults Post-Stroke On Increasing Muscle Strength Rehabilitation In Bukittinggi City 2023
Authors: Kasrin Rinawati , Mohd Said Faridah , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin , Jafri Yendrizal
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the world. Long-term disability and paralysis becomes a burden for living stroke survivors. Disability results from muscle and nerve weakness upper and lower extremities. This research aims to identify the relationship between individual characteristics and history of stroke with muscle strength in stroke rehabilitation patients at home, Bukittinggi 2023. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted from May to June 2023. This study uses a cross-sectional descriptive analysis approach with questionnaires and Manual Muscle Testing (MMT). The total sample in this study was 42 respondents, using univariate and bivariate data. Data processing results using SPSS version 2.0 with the Qhi-Square Test. Results:  based on gender showed that men were dominant at 71.4%, marital status at 69%, and in terms of education the majority was a bachelor's degree at 38.1%. self-employed jobs get 35.7% and socio-economic average 45.2% > IDR 3,000,000., on muscle strength in post-stroke rehabilitation patients increased using the MMT method by 59.9%. Conclusion: there is no relationship between the characteristics of respondents (gender, marital status, education, employment and socio-economics) on increasing muscle strength in post-stroke rehabilitation patients at home with a p value greater than 0.05.
Readiness for Accreditation of the Administration and Management Working Group at the Basaan Community Health Center Southeast Minahasa Regency
Authors: Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Saputra M. Khalid Fredy
Published: January 2024

The policy implemented by the Ministry of Health in an effort to improve the quality of services at first level health facilities, especially Community Health Centers, is to issue Regulation of the Minister of Health (Permenkes) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2015 concerning Accreditation of Community Health Centers, Primary Clinics, Doctors' Independent Practice Places, and Doctors' Independent Practice Places. Tooth. The aim of the research is to describe the readiness for accreditation of the administration and management working group at the Basaan Community Health Center, Southeast Minahasa Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results of the research show that the Basaan Community Health Center for the Community Health Center Administration and Management Working Group in terms of Quality Improvement of the Community Health Center is ready for accreditation based on Community Health Center accreditation standards. The conclusion is that the Basaan Community Health Center for the Community Health Center Administration and Management Working Group in terms of Puskesmas Quality Improvement (PMP) is ready for accreditation based on community health center quality improvement standards.
Quality of Health Services for Askes Participants is Reviewed from Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy Based on Education, Years of Service and Incentives for Health Workers at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Mangemba Dg. , Betan Abu Bakar , Asih Hastin Atas , Nawangwulan Kurniawati , Yusfik Yusnita
Published: January 2024

Efforts to provide good health services to speed up the healing process of illnesses suffered are everyone's hope and human right. The aim of the research was to determine the quality of health services for Askes participants in terms of Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy Based on Education, Years of Service, and Incentives for health workers at Pelamonia Hospitals in. This type of research is observational with a descriptive approach to get an overview of the quality of health services in terms of excellent service at Pelamonia Hospital. The results showed that 89.2% of the 37 health workers who said they received incentives provided good quality service to health insurance patients, while 41.4% of the 29 health workers who said they did not receive incentives provided good quality service. The conclusion is that there are 83.0% of health workers who have a D3 education level and provide excellent quality service to health insurance patients and 89.2% of health workers who receive incentives and provide good quality service to health insurance patients are 89.2%.
Quality of Service for Health Workers at the Motaha Community Health Center, South Konawe Regency Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Idris Idris , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Anurogo Dito
Published: January 2024

A community health center (puskesmas) is a functional organization that carries out health efforts that are comprehensive, integrated, equitable, acceptable and affordable to the community and use the results of appropriate science and technology development, at a cost that can be borne by the government and the community. The aim of this research is to determine the quality of service of health workers at the Motaha District Health Center. South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. This type of research is descriptive observational. This type of research is observational, descriptive in nature, which aims to describe the quality of service of health workers at the Motaha District Health Center. South Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi. Based on the results of field research, it shows that 40 respondents (76.9 %) had sufficient knowledge and 12 respondents (23.1%) had insufficient knowledge.
Pemeriksaan Skrining Alternatif PAP SMEAR
Authors: Parwati Dewi , Arianto Steven , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia , Sabriana Riska , Rosida Rosida
Published: January 2024

The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia reached 20,928 and cervical cancer is in second place after breast cancer. Pap smear is a microscopic examination of cells obtained from a cervical smear to detect early changes or abnormalities in the cervix before the cells become cancer and can be carried out by health workers other than gynecologists. The purpose of a pap smear is: a). Try to find cells that are not normal and can develop into cervical cancer. b). A tool to detect pre-cervical cancer symptoms for someone who has not yet suffered from cancer. c). Know the abnormalities that occur in cervical cancer cells. d). To determine the level of malignancy of the cancer cells, the examination is carried out by looking at the cervix which has been treated with 3-5% acetic acid inspectively. The methods used with the descriptive approach include: Conducting counseling about early detection of cervical cancer, Carrying out questions and answers about cervical cancer and the IVA test, Carrying out initial screening, namely no menstruation during the IVA test, no intercourse for 2 days, Carrying out an anamnesis on each - each respondent. Carrying out IVA tests in communities that have met the requirements for IVA tests. The number of respondents who met the requirements for the IVA test was 86 respondents. This IVA test was carried out for 3 days in three different locations, then the results of 46 people were obtained with positive IVA results. Conclusion: It is hoped that the IVA test carried out on the target group that has been held will be able to raise the target group's awareness of the importance of reproductive health.
Sosialisasi Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Obat Di Puskesmas Mamajang
Authors: Aripa Lusyana , Betan Abu Bakar , Zaenal Zaenal , Wahyuni Sri , Utami Yuri Pratiwi , Imrawati Imrawati
Published: January 2024

Drug management is a pharmaceutical service activity that starts from planning, procurement, distribution, use and disposal of drugs. The aim is to ensure the continuity and availability of efficient, effective and rational medicines, increase the competency of pharmaceutical staff, create a management information system and implement service quality control and implementation relationships in drug management at the Mamajang Community Health Center, Mamajang District, Makassar City. Collection was carried out through in-depth interview techniques and direct observation. The results of drug planning at the Mamajang Community Health Center are in accordance with the drug management guidelines which are seen based on needs at the Community Health Center. Requests for drugs are in accordance with the procedures for procuring/requesting drugs from the Health Service via LPLPO to the District Pharmacy Warehouse (GFK). The distribution of medicines at the Mamajang Community Health Center is not in accordance with the drug management guidelines from GFK and is not in accordance with the needs at the Community Health Center, due to the lack of budget from the APBD which is channeled through the City Health Service. The conclusion is that the planning and use of drugs is in accordance with procedures, while the distribution of drugs is not in accordance with drug management guidelines because the APBD budget is not channeled through the Health Service. So it is hoped that when distributing medicines from the Makassar City Health Service or (GFK) they should pay attention to the procurement/request for medicines based on the LPLPO. The high population ratio in Pamenang, Tanjung, and Gangga Districts compared to existing health facilities and personnel is a very principal problem related to health education for the community, including information about health. One of them is about the correct procedures for obtaining, using, storing and managing medicines which includes how to use special medicines. The aim of this socialization is to educate human resources at the Mamajang Community Health Center. Socialization of this program is carried out through the delivery of material, discussions, questions and answers, demonstrations by pharmacists. The participants happened to be human resources at the Community Health Center who were very enthusiastic about this program because of the participants' activeness in asking and answering questions about drug management.
Sunatan Gratis Bagi Masyarakat Toddopuli bersama Medika Farma
Authors: Jaya Rachmat , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Zaenal Zaenal , Aripa Lusyana , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian Pediatrician Association also states that Sunnat (circumcision) can prevent the buildup of dirt and prevent phimosis, both of which can cause infections in the genitals of babies and children. However, sometimes the implementation of this Sunnat (circumcision) cannot be carried out because of significant cost factors, so the implementation is delayed. One effort so that every child can perform Sunnat (circumcision) is by carrying out mass circumcision activities in the community around the Medika Farma Clinic. From this mass circumcision activity, it is hoped that many children in Indonesia will be circumcised, thereby achieving an increase in the health status and good growth of Indonesian children.
Edukasi Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Lingkungan Kelurahan Manisa
Authors: Maran Albertus Ata , Alim Andi , Marpaung Mauritz Pandapotan , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Rahmat Rezqiqah Aulia
Published: January 2024

Waste is a material that is discarded or discarded, which is the result of human or natural activities which is no longer used because its main elements or function have been taken away. Every human activity must generate waste or garbage. Sources of waste can come from households, agriculture, offices, companies, hospitals, markets and so on. Survey method by conducting observations at target locations and conducting interviews about community behavior in terms of managing waste and maintaining environmental cleanliness. The results of the evaluation of the counseling process showed that participants followed the counseling until completion and the counseling was carried out calmly and safely.
Sosialisasi Tentang Senam Kaki Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Wilayah Kecamatan Tabunganen
Authors: Ariani Sri Purwanti , Jamilah Sri , Indria Rekha
Published: January 2024

Diabetic foot exercises can be given to all DM patients with Type I or Type II and it is best to provide this therapy since the patient is diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus as a measure to prevent complications as early as possible due to Diabetes Mellitus. Foot exercises can help improve blood circulation, strengthen the small muscles of the feet, and prevent foot deformities in people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Blood flow to the feet will help stimulate the nerves of the feet in receiving stimulation, this will increase the sensitivity of the feet in receiving stimulation. Apart from that, if you don't do leg exercises it can result in narrowed or blocked blood vessels, this can cause ineffective peripheral perfusion. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to provide foot exercises to people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus, because doing foot exercises can prevent ineffective peripheral perfusion. The method used was socialization about foot exercises for diabetes mellitus sufferers with the result that the community was enthusiastic about the implementation of foot exercises in the outer terrace village area of ​​Tabunganen sub-district. The conclusion was that the majority of people were able to carry out foot exercises independently.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tentang Bahaya Buang Air Besar Sembarangan Dengan Metode Bakisah Bahasa Banjar Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sungai Telan Besar 1
Authors: Indrayadi Indrayadi , Yuhansyah Yuhansyah , Lestari Putri , Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2024

This community service aims to enhance the knowledge of elementary school students about the dangers of open defecation using the Bakisah Bahasa Banjar method. This method is chosen for its effectiveness in capturing children's attention and delivering messages in an enjoyable manner. The Bakisah Bahasa Banjar method involves the introduction of imaginative characters exploring the consequences of improper waste disposal. Through storytelling, children are guided to understand its negative impacts on health, the environment, and society. This community service contributes positively to cultivating a generation that cares about cleanliness and public health through a cultural approach to promote health independence.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Orangtua tentang Perkembangan Bahasa dengan Kemampuan Bahasa Reseptif pada Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) di Pusat Layanan Disabilitas dan Pendidikan Inklusif Kota Surakarta
Authors: El Madina Sofia , Susanti Nadya
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Parents' knowledge of language development is one of the factors that influence children's language skills. Parents' knowledge needs to be increased by knowing the development of each language in each period of life, so that children will get their right to care, especially in language development which will determine their next life.
Objectives: Describe the knowledge of parents about language development, describe the receptive language skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to analyze the relationship between knowledge of parents about language development and receptive language skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at Pusat Layanan Disabilitas dan Pendidikan Inklusif Kota Surakarta.
Method: The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 30 respondents. The statistical test used in this study is the Spearman’s rho.
Results: The Spearman's rho test results, the results obtained were a ρ value of 0.016 or a ρ value <0.05, had a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.435 which was in the medium category, and had a unidirectional correlation direction.
Conclusion: There is a positive correlation or relationship and moderate
category between parental knowledge about language development with a ρ value of 0.016 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.435 on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) receptive language skills.
 
Keywords: Parental Knowledge, Receptive Language Skills, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Optimasi Kemampuan Komunikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dengan Aplikasi Comm-Screen
Authors: Nur Fahmi Rumaysha , Maulidiyah Ardiyati , Ikhfa Humaira Frizky , Siswanto Arif
Published: January 2024

Background: Communication needs in children with special needs (ABK) are absolute things to strive for as optimally as possible. One speech therapy approach in facilitating these needs is alternative & augmentative communication (AAC). The development of AAC offers great potential to improve the effectiveness of nonverbal CwSN (Children with Special Needs) communication. Based on surveys, AAC is most widely used for patients with non/minimal verbal such as ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders) or other conditions. Objective: this study aims to develop a mobile application-based AAC media innovation called Comm-Screen. Method: research is carried out quantitatively with tiered surveys and literature studies to design a prototype of the Comm-Screen application. The Comm-Screen application can display symbols (images) and output audio (sounds) that have been adapted to the culture and speech therapy interventions in Indonesia. The Comm-Screen application is also designed based on appropriate interventions and has been studied in the speech therapy profession to treat communication disorders in nonverbal CwSN. Results: From 54 respondents, 97% of them realized the importance of application-based AAC media in Indonesia as one of the preferred methods for learning communication for nonverbal CwSN. 97.7% of respondents stated that the Comm-Screen application prototype is effectively used as a medium for nonverbal CwSN communication intervention in Indonesia. Conclusion: There is hope from speech therapy practitioners for the advancement of AAC media with the Comm-Screen application that can meet the criteria and objectives of speech therapy interventions in Indonesia. Improvements and development of Comm-Screen applications are still needed as the need for future interventions increases.

 

Keywords: AAC, Communication, Nonverbal, Speech therapy
Hubungan antara Pola Asuh Orangtua dengan Kemampuan Pemahaman Kosakata pada Anak Disabilitas Intelektual di SLB Surakarta
Authors: Adrisel Deanikha , Tirtawati Dewi
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Parenting style is one factor supporting the achievement of children's speech and language development according to their age stages because proper parenting is very important so that children can have good growth. The family is the first container that influences the development of children's vocabulary comprehension abilities. Parenting style is closely related to the development of vocabulary comprehension skills in children, the better the parenting style, the better the child's ability to understand vocabulary. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between parenting styles and the ability to understand vocabulary in children with intellectual disabilities in SLB Surakarta. Methods: Research using quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were children with intellectual disabilities at SLB Surakarta. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 30 respondents. Data analysis was carried out by using descriptive and bivariate statistical analysis tests. Spearman Rank's test is used for bivariate analysis. Results: The results of the analysis test with Spearman Rank's found a relationship between parenting styles and the ability to understand vocabulary. It is proven based on the analysis of the data obtained a significance of 0.001 where if it is less than 0.05 then Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted and the correlation coefficient (r) was -0.683. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and the ability to understand vocabulary in children with intellectual disabilities in SLB Surakarta.
Keywords: Parenting Patterns, Vocabulary Comprehension Ability, Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Eksplorasi Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Pasien Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI)
Authors: Ayu Febryanti Yusrina , Untari Rita
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background : Brachial plexus injury is an injury to the C1-T1 nerve that most commonly occurs in men of reproductive age. This injury can cause motor and mental disability because it requires more than one surgery with a long recovery time. However, existing rehabilitative services focus more on restoring motor skills or functional abilities and less on evaluating psychological conditions, coping and quality of life. Objectives:The purpose of this study is to determine how the condition of psychological well-being and how BPI patients manage or maintain their psychological well-being. Methods:The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The number of participants was 6 patients from Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital, Surakarta who were selected through purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, then analyzed by content analysis. Results:The results showed that all BPI respondents experienced changes in the dimensions of psychological well-being. Conclusions:The dimensions that have experienced the most changes are self-acceptance, positive relations with others, purpose in life and environmental mastery. In addition, respondents also felt a change in subjective well-being. Adaptive strategies and emotional focused coping are most often used by respondents to maintain psychological well-being and adapt to life changes. By exploring this aspect, it can be taken into consideration in determining intervention that supports patient's independence.
Keywords: Psychological well-being, Quality of life, Brachialis Plexus Injury
Hubungan Intensitas Nyeri Keluhan Muskuloskeletal dengan Kualitas Hidup Pekerja atau Buruh Kayu di Telukan Sukoharjo
Authors: Nur Azizah Kamilah , Hastuti Lis Sarwi
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Workers in the wood industry are professions that receive daily physical burdens with risk of experiencing musculoskeletal complaints. Musculoskeletal pain is common and causes mild or severe disability in workers/labor. Musculoskeletal complaints can be caused by individual factors such as age, gender, and occupational factors such as length of time and work experience. Quality of life is an individual's perception and emotional response to the individual's position in life including physical, mental health, social relationships and the environment. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pain intensity of musculoskeletal complaints and the quality of life of workers/laborers in Telukan, Sukoharjo. Methods: This is a non-experimental quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at UD. X in Telukan, Sukoharjo. The sample population of this research consisted of 30 samples. The sampling technique was carried out with a total sampling of 30 samples. Methods of collecting data by interview and filling out questionnaires using the instrument Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-Bref). Analysis of the data used is the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of the analysis of the hypothesis test data were obtained r=0.542 and ρ value = 0.002 of the value (α) 0.05, which means ρ value <0.05 so that the results have a significant relationship between the pain intensity of musculoskeletal complaints and the quality of life of wood workers. Conclusion: Pain intensity of musculoskeletal complaints has a negative correlation with quality of life of wood workers in Telukan, Sukoharjo
Keywords: Pain Intensity, Musculoskeletal Complaints, Quality of Life, Workers
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Pengukuran Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Triantoro Aji Pratomo Hafidz
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background: Literacy is a component of children's performance that is closely related to language skills. Metalinguistic awareness, reading comprehension, and dictation skills are some of the components of literacy that children need to master, especially in the early literacy learning process. The development of instruments is important to provide better clinical services, especially for children with learning disorders. Objectives: This article explains the value of validity and reliability of instruments testing metalinguistic awareness, reading comprehension, and dictation. Method: data collection using a direct test approach to children. The search for the validity and reliability of the instrument involved 45 children in grades 2-6 of elementary school. Test validity using correlation test. To find out the reliability value, use the Cronbach Alpha test. Results: The results of the correlation analysis found that all items on the metalinguistic awareness test, reading comprehension test, and dictation had good validity. All tests have reliability scores above 0.900. Conclusion: all instruments have fulfilled the initial rules in the development of an instrument or measuring instrument. Further development is needed, namely by collecting data with the target of determining norms according to the student's class.

Keywords : validity, language, reliability, literacy, learning
PENGARUH MODEL TUTOR SEBAYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SDN 10 SURAU GADANG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Marcelina Shella , Aidina Laila
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh proses belajar siswa yang masih rendah dengan masalah yaitu: proses pembelajaran masih berpsat pada guru atau teacher center,  guru juga kurang memaksimalkan siswa yang pandai dalam pembelajaran sebagai tutor dalam sebayanya, serta interaksi siswa dengan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  Pengaruh Model  Tutor  Sebaya Terhadap  Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 10 Surau Gadang Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yaitu Quasi Eksperimental Design, dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design.  Populasi
 penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas I V SDN  10 Surau Gadang dengan sampel 39 siswa.  Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes hasil belajar berupa soal objektif sebanyak 10 butir soal, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t.
instrument dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), kisi-kisi soal, soal tes, kunci jawaban tes. Berdasarkan analisis data maka diperoleh  hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-t dan menunjukkan  thitung= 4,557  dan ttabel=  2,026.
Jadi dapat disimpulkan “Terdapat Pengaruh Model  Tutor Sebaya Terhadap  Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 10 Surau Gadang Kota
Pengaruh Model Bleanded Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Terpadu di Tinjau dari Kemandirian Siswa kelas IV
Authors: Mulyati Asrina , Wahyuni Alfira
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa permasalahan yaitu : Guru kurang kreatif dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran secara online, hasil belajar peserta didik belum maksimal, peserta didik kurang mandiri dalam proses pembelajaran, Model Blended Learning pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu belum diterapkan secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk megetahui hasil belajar peserta didik ditinjau dari kemnadirian belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Blended Learning pada mata pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Eksperimental Design, dengan desain penelitian ini adalah Posttest Only Control Group Design. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-t dan menunjukkan  thitung= 4,557 dan ttabel= 2,026 dengan dk= 37 (n1 + n2 – 2 = 20 + 19 – 2 = 37) dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan pengujian thitung > ttabel  (4,557> 2,026). Jadi dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model Blended Learniang terhadap hasil belajar tematik terpadu ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar siswa
Pengembangan Media Video Pembelajaran Powtoon Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Di SD
Authors: Hendriani Maifit , Permata Dewi Indah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan terhadap kendala dan kesulitan dalam pemahaman materi oleh peserta didik, kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang mendukung, pendidik hanya menggunakan gambar yang terdapat dalam buku paket sebagai media atau alat peraga dalam penyampaian materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media video pembelajaran berbasis Powtoon pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SD yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development/ R&D). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model 4-D yang terdiri atas tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perancangan (design), tahap pengembangan (development), dan tahap penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media video pembelajaran berbasis Powtoon pada Mata Pelajaran IPA dengan tiga orang validator, satu orang pendidik dan 11 orang peserta didik pada uji coba. Memperoleh hasil dari aspek materi sebesar 90,6%, dari aspek bahasa sebesar 97,5% dan dari aspek desain sebesar 90,76%, sehingga didapatkan hasil validitas terkait media ini sebesar 92,95% dengan kategori sangat valid. Pada tahap praktikalitas, diperoleh hasil praktikalitas pendidik sebesar 89,83,% dan hasil praktikalitas peserta didik sebesar 88,42% sehingga didapatkan hasil praktikalitas terkait media ini sebesar 89,12% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Pada tahap uji efektivitas, dari 11 orang peserta didik diperoleh hasil sebesar 90,90% dengan kategori sangat efektif. Hal tersebut dapat membuktikan bahwa pengembangan media video pembelajaran berbasis Powtoon pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SD dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK TERPADU KELAS III SDN 19 PASAR AMBACANG
Authors: Melindawati Silfi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh hasil belajar tematik terpadu peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri 19 Pasar Ambacang masih di bawah KKM. Penyebabnya peserta didik kurang antusias dan kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran, kurangnya interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik pembelajaran kurang inovatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar tematik terpadu pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas III SD Negeri 19 Pasar Ambacang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control group Design. Dalam design ini terdapat dua kelompok, dimana kelompok pertama diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media audio visual dan kelompok kedua tidak diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media. Kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan disebut kelompok eksperimen (kelas eksperimen) sedangkan kelompok yang tidak mendapat perlakuan disebut kelompok kontrol (kelas kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IIIA SD Negeri 19 Pasar Ambacang dan sampelnya kelas III eksperimen, SD Negeri 43 Dadok Tunggul Hitam IIIB kelas kontrol. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan uji-t >(22,446 > 2,020). Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil pengujian data dari kelas sampel yaitu berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Selanjutnya yang dilakukan adalah uji hipotesis dengan uji-t menunjukkan  dan  dengan dk = n1 + n2 – 2. Berdasarkan pengujian>(22,446 > 2,020) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan media audio visual lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar peserta didik yang tidak menggunakan media audio visual”.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di Kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Kota Padang
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma , Hayuni Riska
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang masih kesulitan menyelesaikan masalah dalam pembelajaran, siswa kurang aktif dalam berdiskusi dengan temannya, siswa yang masih sulit dalam merumuskan pertanyaan-pertanyaan serta penggunaan media masih konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk melihat pengaruh model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Di Kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian yaitu Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan desain penelitian Posttes Only Control Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Kota Padang tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan sampel siswa kelas VA dan VB sebanyak (64 orang). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes keterampilan berpikir kritis berupa soal objektif sebanyak 17 butir soal, data yang diperoleh dianalisi dengan menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan analisis data maka diperoleh hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-t dan menunjukkan bahwa bahwa t_hitung= 2,815.dan t_tabel = 1,670 dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan pengujian thitung > ttabel  (2,815 > 1,670) maka hipotesis atau H1  diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan “Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tidak menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Kota Padang tahun ajaran 2021/2022”.