bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Metode Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Baru
Authors: Apriliano Yos Bayu , Utami Sri , Arneliwati Arneliwati
Published: September 2022

Cervical cancer is a major health problem in women in the world, cervical cancer can be prevented by early detection, one of which is the VIA examination. According to data from the Pekanbaru city office in 2019, there were 5 people carrying out an IVA examination at the Simpang Baru Health Center. Factors that influence WUS in the IVA examination behavior are knowledge, attitudes and actions. This study aims to describe the behavior of WUS in an effort to detect cervical cancer using the IVA method in the work area of the Simpang Baru Health Center. Methodology on this research was a quantitative descriptive. The sample in this research were 100 respondents who live in Simpang Baru with propotional random Sampling technique. The variables in this study are behavior with the variable domains of knowledge, attitudes and actions. Measuring instruments used was a questionnaire. The analysis used was univariate. The results of the study based on WUS behavior, it was found that respondents with a row level of knowledge about cervical cancer and early detection efforts were (65%), respondents had a bad attitude about early detection efforts (54%), most of the respondents did not want to take early detection efforts. cervical cancer (54%). and WUS behavior is categorized as negative (61,0%). Behavior will be realized if high knowledge is followed by good attitudes and good actions, therefore it is recommended to increase promotion and counseling about cervical cancer and early detection efforts, so that it will increase awareness and willingness to improve health behavior in efforts to detect cervical cancer early with the IVA method. The conclusion of the study is that most respondents have low knowledge, bad attitudes, do not want to do early detection and negative WUS behavior towards knowledge of early detection of cervical cancer
Sensing Technologies for Crowd Management, Adaptation, and Information Dissemination in Public Transportation Systems: A Review
Authors: Darsena Donatella , Gelli Giacinto , Iudice Ivan , Verde Francesco
Published: September 2022

Management of crowd information in public transportation (PT) systems is crucial, both to foster sustainable mobility, by increasing the user's comfort and satisfaction during normal operation, as well as to cope with emergency situations, such as pandemic crises, as recently experienced with COVID-19 limitations. This paper presents a taxonomy and review of sensing technologies based on Internet of Things (IoT) for real-time crowd analysis, which can be adopted in the different segments of the PT system (buses/trams/trains, railway/metro stations, and bus stops). To discuss such technologies in a clear systematic perspective, we introduce a reference architecture for crowd management, which employs modern information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to: (i) monitor and predict crowding events; (ii) implement crowd-aware policies for real-time and adaptive operation control in intelligent transportation systems (ITSs); (iii) inform in real-time the users of the crowding status of the PT system, by means of electronic displays installed inside vehicles or at bus stops/stations, and/or by mobile transport applications. It is envisioned that the innovative crowd management functionalities enabled by ICT/IoT sensing technologies can be incrementally implemented as an add-on to state-of-the-art ITS platforms, which are already in use by major PT companies operating in urban areas. Moreover, it is argued that, in this new framework, additional services can be delivered to the passengers, such as, e.g., on-line ticketing, vehicle access control and reservation in severely crowded situations, and evolved crowd-aware route planning.
PU-DetNet: An Efficient Deep Unfolding aided Smart Sensing Framework for Cognitive Radio
Authors: Shah Sanket , Patel Dhaval , Soni Brijesh , Lopez-Benitez Miguel , Govindasamy Siddhartan
Published: September 2022

 Spectrum sensing in cognitive radio (CR) paradigm can be broadly categorized as analytical based and data-driven approaches. The former is sensitive to model inaccuracies in evolving network environment, while the latter (machine learning (ML)/deep learning (DL) based approach) suffers from high computational cost. For devices with low computational abilities, such approaches could be rendered less useful. In this context, we propose a deep unfolding architecture namely the Primary User-Detection Network (PU-DetNet) that harvests the strength of both: analytical and data-driven approaches. In particular, a technique is described that reduces computation in terms of inference time and the number of floating point operations (FLOPs). It involves binding the loss function such that each layer of the proposed architecture possesses its own loss function whose aggregate is optimized during training. Compared to the state-of-the-art, experimental results demonstrate that at SNR= -10 dB, the probability of detection is significantly improved as compared to the long short term memory (LSTM) scheme (between 39% and 56%), convolutional neural network (CNN) scheme (between 45% and 84%), and artificial neural network (ANN) scheme (between 53% and 128%) over empirical, 5G new radio, DeepSig, satellite communications, and radar datasets. The accuracy of proposed scheme also outperforms other existing schemes in terms of the F1-score. Additionally, inference time reduces by 91.69%, 90.90%, and 93.15%, while FLOPs reduces by 62.50%, 56.25%, 64.70% w.r.t. LSTM, CNN and ANN schemes, respectively. Moreover, the proposed scheme also shows improvement in throughput by 56.39%, 51.23%, and 69.52% as compared to LSTM, CNN and ANN schemes respectively, at SNR = -6 dB. 
SPAM-DaS: Secure and Privacy-Aware Textual Misinformation Detection as a Service
Authors: Ali Hassan , Javed Rana Tallal , Qayyum Adnan , AlGhadhban Amer , Alazmi Meshari , Alzamil Ahmad , AlUtaibi Khaled , Qadir Junaid
Published: September 2022

Recent works have highlighted how misinformation is plaguing our online social networks. Numerous algorithms on automated misinformation detection are centered around deep learning~(DL) which requires large data for training. However, privacy and ethical concerns reduce data sharing by stakeholders, impeding data-driven misinformation detection. Current data encryption techniques providing privacy guarantees cannot be naively extended to text inference with DL models, mainly due to the errors induced by stacked encrypted operations and polynomial approximations of the otherwise encryption-incompatible non-polynomial operations. In this paper, we show, formally and empirically, the effectiveness of (1) $L_2$ regularized training to reduce the overall error induced by approximate polynomial activations, and (2) sigmoid activation to regulate the error accumulated due to cascaded operations over encrypted data. We assume a federated learning-encrypted inference~(FL-EI) setup for text-based misinformation detection as a (secure and privacy-aware cloud) service, where classifiers are securely trained in FL framework and inference is performed on homomorphically encrypted data. We evaluate three architectures---Logistic Regression~(LR), Multilayer Perceptron~(MLP), and Self-Attention Network~(SAN)---on two public text-misinformation datasets with some interesting results, for example, by simply replacing ReLU activation with sigmoid, we were able to reduce the output error by $1750\times$ in the best case to $43.75\times$ in the worst case.
Query-Age-Optimal Scheduling under Sampling and Transmission Constraints
Authors: Zakeri Abolfazl , Moltafet Mohammad , Leinonen Markus , Codreanu Marian
Published: September 2022

This paper provides query-age-optimal joint sampling and transmission scheduling policies for a heterogeneous status update system, consisting of a stochastic arrival and a generate-at-will source, with an unreliable channel. Our main goal is to minimize the average query age of information (QAoI) subject to average sampling, average transmission, and per-slot transmission constraints. To this end, an optimization problem is formulated and solved by casting it into a linear program. We also provide a low-complexity near-optimal policy using the notion of weakly coupled constrained Markov decision processes. 
Variations and Extensions of Information Leakage Metrics with Applications to Privacy Problems with Imperfect Statistical Information
Authors: Sakib Shahnewaz Karim , Amariucai George T , Guan Yong
Published: September 2022

The conventional information leakage metrics assume that an adversary has complete knowledge of the distribution of the mechanism used to disclose information correlated with the sensitive attributes of a system. The only uncertainty arises from the specific realizations that are drawn from this distribution. This assumption does not hold in various practical scenarios where an adversary usually lacks complete information about the joint statistics of the private, utility, and the disclosed data. As a result, the typical information leakage metrics fail to measure the leakage appropriately. In this paper, we introduce multiple new versions of the traditional information-theoretic leakage metrics, that aptly represent information leakage for an adversary who lacks complete knowledge of the joint data statistics, and we provide insights into the potential uses of each. We experiment on a real-world dataset to further demonstrate how the introduced leakage metrics compare with the conventional notions of leakage. Finally, we show how privacy-utility optimization problems can be formulated in this context, such that their solutions result in the optimal information disclosure mechanisms, for various applications.  
Quantitative Road Crack Evaluation by a U-Net Architecture using Smartphone Images and Lidar Data
Authors: Yamaguchi Takahiro , Mizutani Tsukasa
Published: September 2022

 Road cracks are an important concern of administrators. Visual inspection is labor-intensive and subjective, while previous algorithms detecting cracks from optical camera images were not accurate. Furthermore, the actual length and thicknesses of a crack cannot be estimated only from images. Light Detection and Ranging (Lidar) is a standard feature introduced on the latest smartphones. In this research, for completely automatic, accurate and quantitative road crack evaluation using smartphones, an up-to-date segmentation technique, U-Net with morphology transform adopting data augmentation was proposed. Lidar 3D point cloud data of smartphones is linked to color data obtained from cameras. By registering images to Lidar data, geometrical relationships were estimated to calculate the length and thicknesses. The proposed algorithm was validated by a standard database of road cracks and dataset constructed by the authors, showing 95% length accuracy and 0.98 coefficient of determination for thickness estimation irrespective of various crack shapes and asphalt pavement color patterns. 
Argument from Precedent in Legal Interpretation of Texts of Legal Acts from the Perspective of a Derivative Concept of Legal Interpretation
Authors: Choduń Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

The aim of this article is to ascertain whether in the Polish legal culture in which precedent is not a legislative fact, it can become an argument in the process of judicial interpretation. The article posits that an analysis of precedent as an argument in judicial interpretation must be carried out in relation to a particular concept (or theory) of legal interpretation. Hence, it adopts the Maciej Zieliński’s (derivative) concept of legal interpretation as a point of reference for understanding "legal interpretation". The choice is based on the following reasons: 1) this concept offers a complex approach to legal interpretation (which assumes that interpretation can be concluded if three directives have been applied by an interpreter: linguistic, systemic and functional); 2) this concept considers the realistic elements of legal interpretation in the form of directives linked to the interpretative findings achieved in judicial practice; 3) this concept stipulates that legal interpretation has certain roles, which allow establishing whether the outcome of legal reasoning is within the scope of the interpretation or whether it constitutes a "normative novelty". As a result of this analysis, it can be concluded that depending on the content of the directives of interpretation adopted in a given legal culture, the proceedings of the entity applying a law will have either an interpretative or a legislative character and will consequently determine how invoking earlier court judgments in legal interpretation will be classified.
Reflective Legal Positivism
Authors: Dyrda Adam
Published: September 2022

The argument of theoretical disagreement has been deemed the most serious contemporary challenge to the traditional views of law, not merely for academic legal positivists but for all lawyers and scholars. Although coined by Ronald Dworkin for the specific purpose of opposing conventionalist and positivist theories of law, the argument recognises the general truth that jurisprudence is an inevitably agonistic enterprise. Nowadays, it is one of the most discussed arguments in general jurisprudence. In this paper, I follow Shapiro’s idea that legal positivists have to accept the challenge and accommodate the argument – they simply cannot dismiss it as conceptually irrelevant. I briefly reconstruct the argument and discuss three positivist accounts that accommodate the phenomenon of theoretical disagreement. I also argue that one of the common features of these positivistic responses is a tacit acceptance of a holistic and meta-philosophical perspective that allows theoretical disagreements to fit within the boundaries of the legal‒institutional framework. The holistic turn is no surprise given that Dworkin’s methodology is also in principio holistic. I conclude, however, that holistically pimped legal positivism – being a conscious close neighbour of legal realism – is a more reflective theory of law than the Dworkinian one.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penjagaan Suhu dan Lampu Pada Akuarium Ikan Platty
Authors: Nugroho Ernes Cahyo , Aji Abraham , Setiawan Airlangga Nova
Published: September 2022

Salah satu jenis hewan peliharaan yang lazim dipelihara adalah ikan hias salah satunya ikan platty (Xiphophorus Maculatus). Selama terjadinya pademi Covid-19, memelihara ikan hias mulai banyak diminati untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan selama dirumah. Namun seiringberjalannya waktu, aktifitas mulai berjalan normal dan kesibukan kembali padat sehingga berkurangnya waktu dirumah sehingga ikan hias yang dipelihara mulai tidak terawat, dan juga perubahan suhu pada air yang tidak stabil. Penelitian skripsi ini bertujuan menciptakan sebuah sistem yang berjudul “Rancang dan Bangun Sistem Penjagaan suhu dan Lampu Pada Akuarium Ikan platty (Xiphophorus Maculatus) berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 Smart Akuarium”. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dan dokumen. sehingga diciptakanlah perangkat monitoring yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis, utama dengan bantuan software Arduino IDE, MIT App Inventor sebagai software pembuat aplikasi pengontrol, serta sensor DS18B20 sebagai sensor suhu dan lampu akuarium yang bersifat waterproof sebagai sarana penerangan dalam akuarium. dalam perancangan Smart akuarium dengan NodeMCU ESP8266, Perancangan Smart akuarium berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 dari perangkat berdasar hasil objek yaitu dapat monitoring serta mengkontrol pendinginan dengan menggunakan DC Brushless Fan,Heater akuarium sebagai pemanas dan pencahayaan menggunakan lampu secara otomatis dan realtime menggunakan aplikasi android yang telah dibuat, dengan demikian setelah diciptakanya sistem ini maka dapat membantu para pemelihara ikan hias terutama Ikan platty
Del ARN mensajero a los vectores virales y las proteínas recombinantes: la evolución de las vacunas contra COVID-19
Authors: Díaz-Castrillón Francisco Javier , Toro-Montoya Ana Isabel
Published: September 2022

Entre finales de 2019 y mediados de 2022, la pandemia de COVID-19 ha causado más de 600 millones de casos confirmados y al menos 6,5 millones de muertes, constituyendo la emergencia de salud pública más importante de las últimas décadas. En paralelo con el transcurso de la pandemia, ha tenido lugar una carrera sin precedentes por la obtención de vacunas eficaces para el control de la rápida dispersión del virus. Cuatro meses después del anuncio de la emergencia del SARS-CoV-2, agente de la pandemia, ya habían 115 “vacunas candidatas”, cinco de ellas en fase de ensayos clínicos.
Índice metabólico pediátrico en adolescentes venezolanos
Authors: Acosta-García Edgar
Published: September 2022

Introducción. El índice metabólico pediátrico (IMP) constituye un índice específico para cada sexo y edad, propuesto para predecir alteraciones cardiometabólicas en esa población. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el IMP en adolescentes según la agrupación de factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRCV) y su relación con indicadores de adiposidad, dislipidemia, estrés oxidativo, inflamación, resistencia a la insulina e hipertensión en adolescentes. Metodología. El estudio fue descriptivo, correlacional y transversal en 80 adolescentes. Se determinó la glicemia, perfil lipídico, insulina, PCR ultrasensible, IL-6, TNF-α, 8-isoprostano y LDL oxidada, y se calculó el índice HOMA-IR. Se midió el peso, talla y circunferencia de cintura, y se determinó el índice de masa corporal, el de conicidad, la relación cintura/talla y luego se determinó el IMP. También, se determinó la presión arterial, la actividad física y el hábito tabáquico. Resultados. Quienes presentaron tres o más FRCV, mostraron valores de IMP superiores a los que presentaron menos factores de riesgo (p<0,001). Además, el IMP se correlacionó con indicadores de adiposidad, presión arterial, componentes del perfil lipídico, marcadores de estrés oxidativo y el HOMA-IR. Conclusión. El IMP se incrementó a medida que lo hizo la agrupación de FRCV, y el mismo se relacionó con la mayoría de los indicadores estudiados, a excepción de los marcadores de inflamación y los niveles de glucosa. Adicionalmente, el IMP resultó ser un indicador de fácil determinación y aplicación, el cual puede corroborar o complementar los hallazgos clínicos que pudieran detectarse mediante el uso de indicadores antropométricos de uso cotidiano en la práctica médica.
Verificación y transferencia de intervalos de referencia de variables bioquímicas de rutina
Authors: Yoll-Guilarte Leasnett , Acosta-García Edgar
Published: September 2022

Introducción. El correcto análisis en la interpretación de los resultados de cualquier analito biológico es esencial para la salud del paciente y está fuertemente ligado a contrastar dichos resultados con los intervalos biológicos referenciales que estén acorde a la población que está siendo analizada diariamente. El objetivo de este artículo, fue establecer intervalos referenciales (IR) en adultos para glicemia, urea, creatinina, ácido úrico, colesterol total y triglicéridos en un laboratorio clínico y comparar los valores obtenidos con los incluidos en los insertos para ese rango de edad. Metodología. La población fue de 561 adultos de ambos sexos, aparentemente sanos, que acudieron a Biomasterclin Laboratorio en Valencia, Venezuela, y cuyas edades fueron de 57,1±18,1 años. Resultados. Los IR obtenidos fueron glicemia 63,0-108,8 mg/dL, urea 17,7-54,9 mg/dL, creatinina 0,60-1,41 mg/dL, ácido úrico 0,89-7,26 mg/dL, colesterol total 78,5-251,1 mg/dL y triglicéridos 39,5-176,0 mg/dL. Los IR propuestos por la casa comercial empleada para la determinación de la glicemia y la creatinina pudieron ser transferidos a la población evaluada, mientras que el resto de los IR no. Conclusión. Debido a las diferencias que se presentan entre los IR en los estuches comerciales comparados con los de la población de individuos que acuden a los laboratorios clínicos, se hace necesario establecer IR para ser empleados en cada laboratorio clínico.
PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI PADA ANAK DI DESA TANJUNG PAUH KECAMATAN SINGINGI HILIR
Authors: Azzahra Annisa , Iqbal Muhamad , Atthoriq Baihaqqi Daffa , Kurnia Shyfa Reyhana
Published: September 2022

Desa Tanjung Pauh Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuansing. Merupakan desa yang telah di tetapkan menjadi desa mandiri di Kuansing pada tahun 2021. Terpilihnya Desa Tanjung Pauh ini dikarenakan peningkatan potensi desa yang terus dilakukan oleh pihak kepala desa beserta perangkat desa Tanjung Pauh. Peningkatan yang dilakukan tersebut ialah membuka layanan yang optimal bagi seluruh warga desa, mengembangkan potensi daerah, dan mensejahterakan semua warga desa Tanjung Pauh. Di dalam perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh pihak perangkat desa terkait proses dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat desa Tanjung Pauh, Mahasiswa Kukerta Universitas Riau ikut andil dengan cara melakukan kegiatan program kerja yang bertujuan membantu proses peningkatan dan pengembangan literasi pada anak, program kerja ini membantu meningkatkan pertumbuhan sumber daya manusia yang baik dan berkualitas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Kukerta Universitas Riau dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan literasi pada anak itu ialah melaksanakan kegiatan bimbingan belajar (BIMBEL) yang diadakan setiap hari Senin sampai Jumat, melakukan sosialisasi terkait praktek pelaksanaan cuci tangan dan menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar di SD 004 Tanjung Pauh , serta melakukan sosialisasi terkait kenakalan remaja yang di sampaikan langsung oleh Bhabinkamtibmas di SMPN 5 Singingi Hilir. Dalam program kerja ini Mahasiswa Kukerta Universitas Riau berusaha membantu terkait perencanaan yang di lakukan oleh kepala desa dalam proses mensejahterakan semua warga khususnya anak-anak, dalam membentuk SDM yang berkualitas agar dapat memberikan perubahan dan pertumbuhan kedepannya terkait kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Pauh.
PENGENALAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH (PHBS) DAN SEHAT KEPADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESDES DESA PAUH ANGIT HULU
Authors: Wicaksana Abu Dzar Al-Ghiffari , Yeni Alifa Sandri , Pratiwi Dian , Roza Shyntia Novra
Published: September 2022

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di lingkungan masyarakat merupakan upaya untuk mencegah penyakit, membuat lingkungan yang sehat terbebas dari penyakit, serta meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan untuk tubuh. Anak-anak diajarkan untuk melakukan hal sederhana sebagai rutinitas kegiatan anak sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan (misalnya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, memotong kuku, menggosok gigi di malam hari, mengkonsumsi jajan sehat di kantin sekolah, melaksanakan rutinitas olahraga yang teratur, membuang sampah pada tempatnya, menggunakan fasilitas jamban yang bersih) yang berdampak besar bagi kesehatan (Proverawati, 2012). Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tema pengenalan PHBS kepada anak usia sekolah di Desa Pauh Angit Hulu. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas dimana mahasiswa Universitas Riau di desa Pauh Angit Hulu memasang poster PHBS di Puskesdes di Desa Pauh Angit Hulu dan memberikan leaflet PHBS kepada anak usia sekolah sebelum meninggalkan pusat kesehatan. Dengan adanya keterbukaan informasi ini diharapkan anak usia sekolah bisa menerapkan PHBS di kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemasangan poster dan penyebaran leaflet sebagai media pendidikan diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan anak dan meningkatkan kesadaran anak usia sekolah bagaimana pentingnya PHBS. Tujuan pendistribusian penerapan leaflet PHBS untuk anak usia sekolah membaca ulang materi tentang PHBS di rumah.
PERAN GOVERNANCE DALAM KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, SOSIAL BERSTANDAR SASB DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN SAHAM
Authors: Putra Willy , Hapsari Putri Gusti Ayu Marina , Gunawan Juniati
Published: September 2022

Persaingan industri yang semakin maju dewasa ini berdampak negatif. Tingginya keinginan dan minat perusahaan untuk berekspansi dan memperoleh keuntungan, memicu terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan dan konflik di Indonesia. Hal ini membawa penelitian terhadap fenomena tersebut untuk mengetahui peran Kinerja Kepemimpinan dan Tata Kelola terhadap hubungan Kinerja Lingkungan dan Sosial terhadap Return on Shares pada perusahaan batubara dan pertambangan yang terdaftar sebagai perusahaan publik tahun 2016-2020. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 115 tahun perusahaan dengan pengambilan 140 tahun perusahaan dan menghilangkan outlier selama 25 tahun perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS 23 dengan metode analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen dan model moderasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Kinerja Lingkungan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham tetapi pada Kinerja Sosial & Manusia, Kinerja Kepemimpinan & Tata Kelola, dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return Saham. Peran Kinerja Kepemimpinan & Tata Kelola melemahkan kinerja sosial dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara signifikan terhadap Return Saham. Kinerja Kepemimpinan dan Tata Kelola juga melemahkan Kinerja Lingkungan namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
PENTINGNYA POLA KEMITRAAN DINAS KOPERASI, USAHA MIKRO, PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN (DISKOPERINDAG) DALAM MENINGKATKAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN BINTAN TIMUR
Authors: Nurzila Nurzila , Vanni Vanni , Niadaniati Pela
Published: September 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) diartikan sebagai suatu usaha yang dimiliki oleh perorangan atau kelompok tertentu dalam mewujudkan struktur perekonomian nasional yang seimbang,berkembang dan berkeadilan. Dalam meningkatkan UMKM di Kecamatan Bintan Timur, perlu adanya kemitraan antara Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan dengan para pelaku UMKM. Kemitraan adalah suatu ketertarikan usaha yang dilakukan secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung yang saling memperkuat dan menguntungkan para pelaku UMKM. Pola kemitraan merupakan suatu bentuk pelaksanaan kerja sama yang dilakukan untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan dengan saling memberikan manfaat antar pihak, ataupun saling menguntungkan satu sama lain. Untuk meningkatkan UMKM di Kecamatan Bintan Timur, para pelaku usaha tidak hanya diberikan pengetahuan dalam upaya pengembangan usaha, tetapi juga perlu membangun kemitraan antara para pelaku usaha UMKM dengan Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro, Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan (Diskoperindag).
BUDIDAYA KANGKUNG (IPOMEA AQUATICA) DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG DI DESA SUNGAI TARAP, KECAMATAN KAMPA, KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Adiguna Drajat , Tarap 2022 Tim Kukerta Unri Sungai
Published: September 2022

Sungai Tarap terletak di Kecamatan Kampa, Kabupaten Kampar, mayoritas mata pecarian masyarakat di desa ini bertani. Di mana desa ini hasil pemekaran Kabupaten Kampar pada tahun 2019. Hampir seluruh areal Desa Sungai Tarap dipenuhi dengan kawasan permukiman yang mengakibatkan sempitnya lahan untuk bercocok tanam. Dari permasalahan tersebut didapat memberikan solusi yaitu melakukan budidaya sayuran menggunakan metode hidroponik. Di mana metode hidroponik ini menggunakan air sebagai media utama dalam bercocok tanam. Sistem rakit apung merupakan salah satu sistem hidroponik yang sederhana dan mudah untuk diterapkan di Desa Sungai Tarap. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan hidroponik rakit apung. Seluruh masyarakat dan pegawai Desa Sungai Tarap antusias dari awal pertemuan hingga akhir pertemuan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan dan dikembangkan oleh desa.
PENGARUH UKURAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK, OPINI AUDIT, PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN, DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA AUDITOR SWITCHING (PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2016-2020)
Authors: Silitonga Mark Raymond , Hutapea Joan Yuliana
Published: September 2022

Perusahaan publik yang telah mencatatkan sahamnya di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) wajib mengumumkan laporan keuangannya kepada publik dan telah mengaudit laporan keuangannya. Oleh karena itu, seorang auditor harus menjaga kualitas audit keuangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Ukuran KAP, Opini Audit, Perubahan Manajemen dan Financial distress terhadap Auditor Switching. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan purposive sampling sebagai penentuan sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa opini audit berpengaruh terhadap Auditor Switching sedangkan variabel independen lainnya seperti ukuran KAP, perubahan manajemen, dan financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap Auditor Switching.
Efeitos de substratos, luz e temperatura na germinação de sementes da espécie Buchenavia tomentosa Eichler (merindiba) em condições de laboratório
Authors: Azevedo Inês Ramos , Paiva Haroldo Nogueira de , Gomes José Mauro
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo foi dividido em três etapas nos quais foram utilizadas sementes de Buchenaviatomentosa. Na primeira, etapa determinou-se o teor de umidade inicial das sementes destas espécies. Paratanto, adotou-se as recomendações estabelecidas no RAS (Regras para Análise de Sementes). Na segundaetapa, avaliou-se o efeito de diferentes substratos, luz e temperatura na determinação da viabilidade dassementes por meio do percentual de germinação e do índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG). Na últimafase, determinou-se a viabilidade das sementes duras que após 30 dias do início do teste de germinaçãoencontravam-se no mesmo estado de dureza, sem que tenha ocorrido a embebição de água (sementes nãogerminadas).Utilizou-se sementes provenientes de matrizes escolhidas aleatóriamente na área do ProjetoSub-bacia São João. Nos testes de germinação, em todos os tratamentos, foram feitas 4 repetições com20 sementes cada. Foram usados 4 substratos distintos: rolo de papel, papel filtro, vermiculita e algodão.Empregou-se 2 condições de luz: presença e ausência de luz. As temperaturas utilizadas foram: constante a25ºC e alternada 20 – 30ºC, com fotoperíodo de 8 horas a 30ºC e 16 horas a 20ºC. O Delineamento estatísticoadotado foi o inteiramente casualizado com arranjo fatorial, subdividido em parcelas 4x2x2 (substrato x luz xtemperatura). As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey, em nível de 5% de probabilidade. Os dadosde porcentagem de germinação foram transformados em arc sen . As sementes restantes não germinadasdurante o período de trinta dias foram imersas em uma solução de água destilada e sal de tetrazólio (cloretode 2,3,5 trifeniltetrazólio), na concentração de 1 %, por 24 horas. Os resultados permitiram verificar que oteor de umidade inicial das sementes foi de 6,02% sendo considerado normal. O papel de filtro juntamentecom a temperatura constante de 25ºC é a melhor combinação para as características avaliadas nas sementesde Buchenavia tomentosa, sendo seguido pelo substrato rolo de papel para a mesma temperatura. Noteste de tetrazólio observou-se um grande número de sementes viáveis da referida espécie sem germinar,provavelmente este fato ocorreu devido ao processo de quebra de dormência, ataque de patógenos oumesmo ao curto período de observação do processo de germinação de 30 dias.
QUALIDADE MICROBIOLÓGICA DA ÁGUA CONSUMIDA PELA UNITINS NA SEDE - TO
Authors: Ichikawa Andréia Shizue , Peixoto Ricardo
Published: September 2022

A água é de extrema importância para os seres vivos, e é um dos principais recursos naturais não renováveis da terra. O constante crescimento da população, a poluição, o desmatamento e as atitudes inadequadas dos seres humanos estão alterando o seu meio natural e a qualidade da água a cada dia. E, com isso, pode introduzir vários organismos patogênicos como bactérias, fungos e vírus, tornando a água o transmissor de várias doenças, podendo até levar à morte. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade da água para consumo humano, por meio da sua caracterização microbiológica quanto à presença ou ausência de coliformes totais e termotolerantes. As amostras foram coletadas na sede da Fundação Universidade do Tocantins – UNITINS, Palmas - Tocantins. Foram coletadas 05 amostras nos dias letivos, no período de 05 a 17 de Agosto de 2015, em 3 pontos, no bebedouro ao lado do auditório, Jardim (próximo ao estacionamento) e na cozinha. A coleta da água foi realizada em frascos de vidros de 100 mL previamente desinfetados. Para a investigação da presença de coliformes totais e coliformes termotelerantes,será utilizado o método Colilert. Esse método utiliza a tecnologia de substrato definido (Defined Substrate Technology - DST).
PRODUTIVIDADE DE CULTIVARES DE MANDIOCA SOB DÉFICIT HÍDRICO
Authors: Matos Fabio Santos , Felicio Ricardo , Da Silva Leandro Mariano , Nascente Alainy Carla de Souza , Custódio José Paulo Carneiro , Guimarães Roberli Ribeiro , Santos Priscilla Gomes de Freitas , Da Silveira Patrícia Souza
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento e a produtividade de cultivares de mandioca sob déficit hídrico. O experimento foi conduzido no campo experimental da Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Câmpus Ipameri. A área experimental possui Latossolo vermelho-amarelo. O experimento foi montado seguindo o delineamento em blocos casualizados, em arranjo fatorial 4x2, utilizando quatro cultivares de mandioca (BRS 396, BRS 397, BRS 398, BRS 399) desenvolvidos pela Embrapa Cerrados e dois suprimentos hídricos: plantas sob déficit hídrico e plantas diariamente irrigadas com volume de água correspondente a evapotranspiração diária, cinco repetições e parcela experimental de quatro plantas úteis. O plantio foi realizado adotando-se o espaçamento de 1 m entre linhas e 1 m entre plantas. As variáveis de crescimento e fisiológicas: altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, teor relativo de água e pigmentos fotossintéticos foram analisadas aos oito meses de idade e a produtividade mensurada aos dez meses após o plantio. Os resultados demonstram às diferenças entre os materiais com formação de dois grupos distintos: grupo I formado por BRS 399 e BRS 398 com maiores produtividades e grupo II com BRS 396 e BRS 397. Todas as cultivares apresentaram reduções na produtividade sob déficit hídrico, mas com ausência de diferença estatística entre materiais. As cultivares apresentaram-se semelhantes quanto ao crescimento vegetativo e concentração foliar de pigmentos fotossintéticos, principalmente sob irrigação diária. O curto tempo do plantio à colheita (nove meses) não foi suficiente para diferenciar as cultivares quanto ao crescimento vegetativo e concentração foliar de clorofilas. As cultivares de Manihot esculenta não diferem em crescimento e produtividade sob déficit hídrico e apresentam como estratégia de tolerância a seca o retardo da desidratação. As cultivares BRS 398 e BRS 399 apresentam-se mais produtivas em relação a BRS 396 e BRS 397 sob suprimento hídrico adequado.
QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA DE SEMENTES DE SOJA ORIUNDAS DE CAMPOS DESSECADOS COM GLUFOSINATO-SAL DE AMÔNIO E PARAQUAT
Authors: Souza Efrain de Santana , Alves Ariane de Meira , Pierozzi Caroline Geraldi
Published: September 2022

A dessecação química é uma das formas adotadas por alguns produtores para minimizar as perdas de qualidade das sementes no campo e antecipar a colheita. Nesse sentido, o estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade de sementes de soja em estádio R7, provenientes de campos dessecados com glufosinato-sal de amônio e paraquat. Para tanto, três cultivares de soja, ‘NA 5909RG’, ‘NS 6823 RR’ e ‘NS 6229 RR’ foram dessecados com paraquat, glifosinato-sal de amônio e secas naturalmente a campo. As sementes oriundas destes campos foram avaliadas quanto à germinação, através de testes em rolo de papel, e vigor pelo teste de tetrazólio após 5 meses de armazenamento. Avaliou-se também o comprimento de plântulas e raízes. O experimento foi realizado sob delineamento de blocos ao acaso com cinco repetições por tratamento. As médias foram analisadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade num esquema fatorial 3x3. A interação entre os tratamentos foi significativa para a germinação, revelando que paraquat aumentou a qualidade fisiológica das sementes, além de favorecer o desenvolvimento radicular da cultivar ‘NA 5909 RG’. Em relação ao comprimento de plântula, também houve diferença significativa entre ‘NA 5909 RG’ e ‘NS 6823 RR’ quando dessecados com paraquat.
ÍNDICE DE CLOROFILA E FLORESCIMENTO DA CEBOLA FERTIRRIGADA SOB PARCELAMENTOS DE NUTRIENTES E DENSIDADES POPULACIONAIS
Authors: GERVINI DE MENEZES JÚNIOR FRANCISCO OLMAR , Kurtz Claudinei
Published: September 2022

A análise de nitrogênio em tempo real por clorofilômetros auxilia no diagnóstico e correção de problemasnutricionais. Contudo, a simples leitura dos índices de clorofila dos clorofilômetros, sem a devida calibraçãoe interpretação dos resultados para cada espécie, impossibilita que ações precisas sejam indicadas por técnicos em relação a adubação nitrogenada. Nesse contexto, foi analisada a relação entre o parcelamento de nutrientes e a densidade populacional sobre o desenvolvimento vegetativo (número de folhas), a produtividade, índice de clorofila e florescimento da cebola sob cultivo em plantio direto fertirrigado no Alto Vale do Itajaí, SC. Os ensaios foram conduzidos em 2017, 2018, 2019 e 2020, em Ituporanga - SC. Os tratamentos foram quatro densidade populacionais (300, 400, 500 e 600 mil plantas ha-1) submetidas a aplicações de nitrogênio e potássio parcelados de forma semanal, quinzenal e mensal. A interpretação dos índices de clorofila durante o ciclo de cultivo deve considerar as condições climáticas, a densidade de plantas e o desenvolvimento vegetativo, não sendo influenciada pelo parcelamento de nitrogênio. Temperaturas elevadas, baixa umidade relativa do ar e precipitações irregulares aceleraram o desenvolvimento vegetativo e a bulbificação, e reduziram a produtividade. Durante o ciclo de cultivo, sob condições meteorológicas favoráveis, o parcelamento semanal aumentou a produtividade comercial total, de bulbos da classe 3 e das classes superiores a classe 3. Sob condições climáticas menos favoráveis o aumento da densidade de plantas concorreu para o aumento da produtividade comercial total e de bulbos da classe 2. O aumento da densidade de plantas reduziu o índice de clorofila, e a partir de 500 mil plantas reduziu o número de folhas aumentou bulbos da classe 2 e reduziu bulbos da classe 3 e das classes superiores a classe 3. O parcelamento de nutrientes e a densidade de plantas não interferiram no florescimento dos bulbos de cebola.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Budaya dan Pendidikan Seni Kontemporer Barat Terhadap Praktik Kesenian Melati Suryodarmo
Authors: Mulyono Asep Topan
Published: September 2022

Seni performans atau performance art merupakan salah satu medium ekspresi dalam seni rupa kontemporer yang masih sangat minim dibahas dalam narasi sejarah seni rupa Indonesia. Kehadirannya sebagai medium seni berbasis waktu juga memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi karya-karya ini untuk diapresiasi dan disajikan ke hadapan publik. Namun terlepas dari kelebihan dan kekurangannya, seni performans di Indonesia telah memiliki sejarah yang cukup panjang sejak tahun 1970-an, terutama berkaitan dengan gagasan mengenai aktivisme dan ekspresi sosial politik. Di sisi lainnya, Melati Suryodarmo muncul pada awal 2000 dengan karakteristik yang lain dari para perupa performans lainnya di Indonesia. Berlatarbelakang dari keluarga yang dekat dengan praktik seni pertunjukan tradisional di Surakarta, dan pendidikan formalnya di Jerman yang khusus mendalami seni performans, telah membentuk cara berpikir dan bekerja Melati Suryodarmo sebagai seniman performans. Kedua pengaruh ini akan menjadi topik utama dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana keduanya berpengaruh kepada Melati Suryodarmo. Sebagai perupa yang tengah sering diperbincangkan namanya di ranah seni rupa internasional, penelitian ini menjadi sangat penting dan relevan untuk mempelajari secara mendalam bagaimana proses belajar dan lingkungan dapat memberikan pengaruh kuat bagi seorang perupa.
Pendidikan Tanpa Kekerasan Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Menurut Drs. Abd. Rahman Assegaf, M.A
Authors: Nafi'ah Khoirul , Amirudin Noor , Ladamay Man Arfa'
Published: September 2022

As for studying violence in education, a qualitative research method is used (Library Research) from ABD's books. Rahman Assegaf entitled Education without Violence Typology of Conditions, Cases, and Concepts as well as being a primary data source and for secondary data sources taking from previous research such as journals, theses. The analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis and the data collection method uses the documentation method. Violence cannot be solved by violence, because it will lead to new violence. Of the several cases that emerged after the conditions, factors and triggers of violence were known, there was a concrete solution that had to be taken, namely preventive/preventive steps to minimize acts of violence. Peace education is a concept of education that is non-violent because it contains religious values ​​(Islam) because Islam is peace that guides humans to uphold human rights and behave socially by humanizing humans (Humanism).
Café com canela e a edificação do afeto no Cinema Negro Feminino
Authors: Penha de Souza Edileuza
Published: September 2022

This article discusses aspects of identity, memory and love in the film Café com Canela, directed by Glenda Nicácio and Ary Rosa (Brasil, 2017). The feature film tells the story of Margarida (Valdineia Soriano) a retired teacher who lives isolated from the world after losing her only child. One day, Violeta (Aline Brunne), knocks on her door and from that moment on, takes on the mission of returning a little contentment to the life of her former teacher, Margarida. The text analyzes the film, sound and visual narratives of care and affection and how these feelings structure the concept of Black Cinema in the Feminine. It was concluded that the stories about affection, friendship and care of and with black people allow reflections on black lives from the verbs: Believe, Live and Share. The text also highlights black ancestry and identity as affective processes, capable of constituting new images of the black Brazilian population.
Biografia comunicacional e usurpação da autoria na televisão brasileira: um estudo de caso sobre Babilônia, última novela de Gilberto Braga
Authors: Cardoso D’Abreu Patrícia , Braga João Ximenes
Published: September 2022

The Brazilian telenovela, as a work in progress, is built on the articulation of authorship and management of audience fluctuations. It is an important object of study to bethink the dynamics of television in certain historical moments. If Brazilian telenovelas are closely aligned with the contexts in which they are broadcast, to what extent do they mediate the perception of the country’s social, political and economic reality? This article is based on the hypothesis that certain interventions from executives in the plots results in the usurpation of authorship, especially at times when authoritarian postures tend to institutionalize. As these impositions implodes the foundations of a genre marked by authorial signature, our goal is to analyze the impacts on authorship when subtracted from its intertextuality and vision of the world. Our empirical object is the telenovela Babilônia (TV Globo, 2015), the last work by author Gilberto Braga (1945-2021) to be produced by Globo, in partnership with João Ximenes Braga and Ricardo Linhares, and which recorded the lowest 9pm slot audience rating ever. The concept-method to be used is that of communicational biography, which will guide the analysis through the articulation between different types of texts: the synopsis, the 80 chapters originally written compared to the chapters modified by imposition of the company’s management; autobiographical accounts; and the repercussion on specialized criticism.
THE EFFECT OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON PATIENT SAFETY WITH WORK MOTIVATION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Rizkia Dian Gema , Girsang Andri J. , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Hilmy M. Reza , Pamungkas Rian Adi , Dewi Sandra
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the role of work motivation in mediating the relationship between interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership on patient safety in inpatient installations using a cross-sectional study design. Moreover, make 250 inpatient installation nurses with civil servant status as the unit of analysis. The study's results prove that interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership positively and significantly affect work motivation and patient safety. Work motivation has a positive and significant direct effect on patient safety, and work motivation has a positive role in mediating interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership on patient safety. The importance of patient safety culture will be of value to hospital performance in patients' eyes so that maximum results are formed on implementing patient safety culture. Not only talking about the effectiveness of interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership of the head of the room but the importance of implementing work motivation in the form of encouragement to nurses. Will create satisfaction that impacts the effectiveness of interprofessional collaboration and transformational leadership in improving patient safety culture in inpatient installations.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMERS' GREEN PURCHASE BEHAVIOR ON BOTTLED WATER THROUGH A GREEN BRAND IMAGE APPROACH
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Gendalasari Gen Gen , Putrie Dewi Raisa
Published: September 2022

This study analyzes the effect of greenwash on consumer green purchasing behavior by a company mediated by the role of a company's green brand image. This study was conducted on consumers who know about bottled drinking water product brands in Indonesia. Primary data was performed using a questionnaire with a total of 385 data. The data in this study is quantitative. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The software used in this study is LISREL 8.8 and SPSS 22. The results of this study are that greenwashing has a negative effect on the brand image of green companies, and green brand image has a positive effect on green consumer purchases. Green brand image has an essential role in mediating the effect of greenwashing on green consumer purchase behavior. Therefore, companies need to reduce greenwashing activities and enhance their green brand image to increase green consumer purchase behavior.