bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wykorzystanie akt sprawy małżeńskiej w kanonicznym postępowaniu karnym
Authors: Brzemia-Bonarek Aleksandra , Dohnalik Jan
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest odpowiedzią na pytanie, coraz częściej zgłaszane przez praktyków: czy wolno udostępniać akta procesu kanonicznego małżeństwa do kanonicznego procesu karnego w sprawach o wykorzystanie seksualne małoletnich (i z nimi zrównanych) przez niektóre osoby duchowne?Prawo kościelne dotyczące zgłaszania przestępstw i przekazywania dokumentów do procesów karnych znacznie się rozwinęło w ostatnich latach. W świetle wykładni art. 3–4 i 19 motu proprio papieża Franciszka Vos estis lux mundi (VELM) oraz art. 4 instrukcji O poufności spraw można ustalić, że tajemnica urzędowa nie jest nienaruszalną barierą w realizacji żądań państwowych organów śledczych i sądów. Skoro tajemnica kancelaryjna nie stanowi przeszkody dla przekazania dokumentów z postepowań kościelnych organom państwowym, tym bardziej uzasadnione jest umożliwienie przekazania dokumentów w obrębie wewnętrznych struktur wymiaru sądowego Kościoła.Niedookreślenie zakresu pojęcia „tajemnicy urzędowej”, przy próbie rozeznania, czy przekazywanie dokumentów pomiędzy kanonicznymi procesami: małżeńskim i karnym jest dozwolone, należy rozstrzygnąć według zasad ogólnych kan.19 KPK. Również praktyka przekazywania dokumentów procesu małżeńskiego pomiędzy trybunałami małżeńskimi jest powszechnie znana i akceptowana, nawet w sytuacjach braku tożsamości osób, choć i w tej materii brak expressis verbis przepisów prawa powszechnego.Dokonana analiza kanonicznych procesów: małżeńskiego oraz karnego pozwoliła przyjąć autorom stanowisko przychylające się udostępnianiu akt sędziemu prowadzącemu proces karny przeciwko duchownemu oskarżonemu o przestępstwo naruszenia VI Przykazania przeciwko małoletnim i z nimi zrównanym, co jednak musi być poprzedzone staranną analizą zasadności żądania. W celu pogodzenia poszanowania prawa do intymności osób, których dotyczą informacje znajdujące się w aktach i uzasadnionego interesu publicznego rozstrzygnięcia kościelnej sprawy karnej, sędzia może sporządzić odpis części dokumentu (kan. 1546 § 2 KPK).
Kanon 1311 § 2 kodeksu prawa kanonicznego jako program odnowionego prawa karnego kanonicznego. Pierwsze uwagi
Authors: Skonieczny Piotr
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest komentarzem systematycznym do nowego kan. 1311 § 2 CIC/21. Autor odczytuje ten przepis jako program odnowionej księgi VI CIC/21. Program ten streszcza w trzech wymiarach (i częściach tego artykułu): I. roli przełożonego kościelnego w wykonywaniu przez Kościół jego prawa karania wiernych; II. metazasad prawa karnego w Kościele: III. funkcji prawa karnego kanonicznego i kary kanonicznej. Zdaniem autora komentowany przepis ma charakter duszpasterski i powinien być stosowany przez każdego przełożonego kościelnego, nie tylko ordynariusza (I.1.). Podążając za teologią św. Tomasza z Akwinu, uznaje, że przedmiotem ochrony prawa karnego w Kościele jest dobro wspólne (bonum communitatis), a stąd zbędny jest dodatek singulorumque christifidelium (I.2.2.2.). Autor wskazuje, że nowe prawo karne kanoniczne rozszerza obowiązek prawny wszczynania procesu karnego na wszystkie sprawy karne (I.2.3.1.) i ubolewa, że reformie nie towarzyszy nowelizacja procedury karnej (I.2.3.2.). Zgodnie z tradycją kanoniczną wyjaśnia potrójną rolę przełożonego kościelnego w sprawach karnych: jako pasterza, ojca i sędziego (I.3.), ale z karą kanoniczną jako ultima ratio (I.3.3.). Wskazuje, że kan. 1311 § 2 CIC/21 wprowadza zasadę miłości duszpasterskiej (caritas pastoralis), podkreśla kanoniczne rozumienie zasady praworządności (cum aequitate canonica) oraz zasady Nulla poena sine processu (II.). Odnośnie do funkcji prawa karnego kanonicznego autor odrzuca naukę prawa świeckiego w tym zakresie i wskazuje na trzy w znowelizowanej księdze VI CIC/21, wymienione in fine kan. 1311 § 2 CIC/21 (III.1.), które następnie analizuje, odwołując się często do nauki św. Tomasza z Akwinu (III.3.). Dla autora nowy kan. 1311 § 2 CIC/21 jest bramą (ianua) nowego prawa karnego Kościoła łacińskiego.
Duchowny w świetle księgi pokutnej z Paryża
Authors: Story Marek
Published: December 2021

Księgi pokutne, które zrodziły się w Irlandii, a w krótkim czasie przyjęły się w całej Europie, wchodzą wraz z sakramentarzami w zbiory tzw. prawa specjalnego i są jednym z pośrednich źródeł poznania prawa kanonicznego, zwłaszcza prawa karnego. Ich podstawowym celem było okazanie pomocy spowiednikom w zakresie ujednolicenia nakładania pokuty, ale także sposobu sprawowania sakramentu pokuty i pojednania.Analizowana księga pokutna z Paryża została opracowana, jak się przyjmuje, około 750 roku, na bazie najstarszego penitencjału pochodzącego z Francji, tj. księgi pokutnej z Burgundii (ok.700–725). Artykuł ukazuje, że spowiednicy mieli w sposób bardzo odpowiedzialny i dokładny rozeznać postępowanie penitenta, którym był biskup, prezbiter lub diakon, aby nie byli oni powodem zgorszenia wśród wiernych, którzy zostali powierzeni ich trosce i opiece. Wśród niewłaściwych postaw duchownych księga pokutna z Paryża mówi zwłaszcza o kwestiach związanych z pozbawieniem życia, brakiem troski o Najświętszy Sakrament, udziałem w polowaniach, nadużywaniem alkoholu, czy też nadużyciach w sferze seksualnej.
Konsens małżeński w świetle antropologii adekwatnej Jana Pawła II jako perspektywa rozumienia relacji pomiędzy człowiekiem a fenomenem prawa
Authors: Wójcik Andrzej
Published: December 2021

Ponieważ prawdziwe małżeństwo jest podstawową relacją prawną, zgłębienie jego antropologicznej natury daje narzędzie do lepszego rozumienia fenomenu prawa. Teologia ciała Jana Pawła II jest nieocenionym źródłem antropologii adekwatnej opisującej relację między kobietą i mężczyzną. Celem artykułu jest analiza niektórych fundamentalnych aspektów konsensu małżeńskiego w świetle przesłanek, jakich ta antropologia dostarcza. Wypracowane wnioski służą do ukazania prawa człowieka do bycia podmiotem prawa w perspektywie dokonywanej separacji pomiędzy prawem ujmowanym jako rzecz należna (res iusta) a prawem subiektywnym (facultas). Znaczenie różnicy płci posłuży do ukazania małżeństwa jako paradygmatycznego systemu prawa.
Aleksander Bocheński and his political realism: an outline
Authors: Orzełek Ariel
Published: December 2021

Political realism is not easy to define. The analysis of specific cases may help. In this text, I wonder whether Aleksander Bocheński was a political realist. His journalism has undergone a significant evolution. He was a supporter of the Polish „power state” before 1939, he wanted to collaborate with the nazi Germans during the war years, and after the war he was an apologist for People's Poland and a critic of the Third Polish Republic. My considerations prove, that Bocheński was looking for political realism in his life and oeuvre, not always, however, entering this trend of reflection on politics.
Inspiracje Franciszka dla posługi słowa
Authors: Sławiński Henryk
Published: December 2021

Tekst dotyczy inspiracji papieża Franciszka dla posługi słowa. Metodą jakościowej analizy tekstów jego dokumentów i wywiadów z nim zostały wydobyte następujące inspiracje: prymat przepowiadania w kluczu misyjnym; przepowiadanie zrodzone z doświadczenia i przeżywania wiary; przepowiadanie zrodzone z towarzyszenia ludziom; głoszenie z radością; potwierdzenie znaczenia homilii; dowartościowanie przygotowania homilii i kazań. Wymienione inspiracje Franciszka dla posługi słowa nie są nowe, stanowią raczej rozwinięcie nauczania Soboru Watykańskiego II i posoborowych papieży, a zwłaszcza Pawła VI. Mają one znaczenie dla Kościoła działającego na początku XXI wieku w środowisku zsekularyzowanym.
Kazania w kulturze polskiej. Edycje kolekcji tematycznych
Authors: Panuś Kazimierz
Published: December 2021

W latach 2012–2019 w ramach dwóch konkursów finansowanych z Narodowego Programu Rozwoju Humanistyki (NPRH) wydano 7 obszernych tomów antologii kazań. To „monumentalne dzieło” (prof. Alina Nowicka-Jeżowa, UW) mieści na ponad czterech tysiącach stron teksty kazań zarówno znanych i docenionych kaznodziejów, jak i mówców minorum gentium, komentarz naukowy do nich oraz aparat krytyczny. Seria, której wspólny tytuł brzmi: Kazania w kulturze polskiej. Edycje kolekcji tematycznych, „wyrasta powoli na jedną z najważniejszych w polskiej humanistyce XXI wieku” (prof. Roman Mazurkiewicz, UP). Po latach zaniedbań zespół badawczy projektu podjął na nowo szeroko zakrojone prace nad tym ogromnym i nierozpoznanym dotychczas zasobem źródeł, jakim są kazania. Artykuł przestawia stan badań nad dziejami kaznodziejstwa polskiego, założenia projektu Kazania w kulturze polskiej i uczestniczące w nim zespoły badawcze, kryteria doboru tekstów kazań, osiągnięcia w realizacji projektu oraz uwagi krytyczne wskazane przez recenzentów.
Refusing to Kill My Darlings
Authors: Lebduska Lisa
Published: December 2021

This is a creative non-fiction essay that explains why the writer rejects the aphoristic advice given to so many writers: "kill your darlings."
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: DANKEVYCH N. A.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Research of methodological and practical aspects of improving the efficiency of construction project management using innovative approaches and determination of managerial reliability applying the principles of systems engineering in the conditions of transformation of economic relations of the construction industry. Methodology. An important role in the study is played by the formation of knowledge and skills to use a modern project approach to solving problems of management processes at different levels, focusing these processes on achieving end results with minimal time and money and mastering the methodology of construction project management as a new progressive tools in the field of construction organization. Findings. The paper analyzes the management processes of construction projects, usually due to a number of factors that affect the progress of the construction project. Methods for evaluating the effectiveness of investment construction projects, which are based on a single methodological basis, are considered. The results of introduction of the basic principles of system engineering as innovative approaches of increase of administrative reliability are substantiated. Originality. Based on the principles of systems engineering, as well as the laws of project management identified ways to improve the efficiency of construction project management through optimal choice of management and organizational and technological solutions through the ability of contractors to organize work by planning and regulating resources (labor, material, financial, technical) their interaction (intensity, sequence, combination) in order to achieve a given result. Practical value. The application of the concept of construction project management and the use of the principle of systems engineering is one of the main ways to increase the efficiency of construction project management to ensure the competitiveness of construction projects in the transformation of the construction services market.
OPTIMAL CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF A CITY PIPELINE AND THE RESULTS OF ITS TESTS
Authors: XIN YAO , UPIN M. Z. , SALIYCHUK L. V. , KVASHA V. G.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To once again draw the attention of bridge owners and bridge experts to the problems of reconstruction of long-term bridges and on a concrete example of reconstruction of a rather problematic city overpass operated for more than 60 years to shows that with the optimal structural and technological solutions of the reconstruction received a restored bridge, and its operational and technical and economic indicators which according to the requirements of the National Building Norms completely correspond to the new bridge, but the reconstruction cost and the lead time are greatly reduced. Methodology. To achieve this purpose over the past ten years of operation of the overpass conducted three inspections and full-scale static tests. It is determined that most of the existing reinforced concrete structures, although defective and in need of repair, can be used for further operation after reconstruction, provided they are reinforced. Worn out non-repairable structures that needed to be replaced were also found. Results. According to these initial data, a reconstruction project was developed using scientific and technological structure developments of the Branch Research Laboratory 88 of Lviv Polytechnic National University for the reconstruction of bridges. The span structure has been expanded to 4 lanes from the size G-10.5 + 2 × 0.9 m to the new G-16.5 + 2 × 1.5 m in a combined way – symmetrical completion of two new beams with their support on the extended support and installation of a reinforced concrete extension board with cantilever overhangs 2.7 m long. The most damaged boundary beams were replaced with new ones, designed for normalized temporary loads A15 and NK-100. For further operation the other existing beams are reinforced in one of the least expensive ways – by changing the static scheme from the existing split to the new clamped on the supports frame-inseparable. A set of repair works is provided to ensure the normalized durability of the reconstructed overpass. The scientific novelty is to develop a method for determining the experimental Coefficients of Transverse Distribution of Bending Moments (CTDM) and external loads (CTD) based on the results of tests of the span structure. The possibility of applying the method of elastic supports for the spatial calculation of span structures with beams of different stiffness is confirmed. Practical significance. The use of optimal design solutions for the reconstruction of existing span structures: reinforced concrete billboard with large cantilever overhangs to expand and change the static scheme to strengthen the beams of span structures.
Haemato-biochemical alterations and acute toxicity study of hydro-methanol root extract of Anacardium occidentale in cockerels
Authors: OMEKE Jacinta N. , AGINA Onyinyechukwu A. , IHEDIOHA John I. , ANAGA Aruh O. , EZEMA Wilfred S. , Okoye John
Published: December 2021

The study evaluated the haemato-biochemical alterations and acute toxicity of hydro-methanol root extract of Anarcaduim occidentale (AO) in cockerels. Forty chickens randomly assigned into four groups (A, B, C and D) of 10 birds each were used for the experiment. Groups A, B, C and D received 3000, 1500 and 500 mg/kg body weight of the extract and distilled water respectively. Relative weights, haematology, serum biochemistry, gross and histopathological features of the lymphoid organs of chickens were studied. No significant (P>0.05) variation was observed in their body weights. The white blood cell count of group A chicken were significantly (P<0.05) lower than that of groups B and C chickens. Serum biochemistry tests revealed significant (P<0.05) variations at different doses for the alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, serum total protein, albumin, cholesterol, triacylglycerol, uric acid, creatinine, calcium and phosphorus activities when compared to the control group.  Gross and histopathological examinations showed no overt alterations in the tissues examined. It was observed that varied doses of root extract of Anarcaduim occidentale caused significant decrease in haematology and serum biochemistry parameters of chickens and no obvious lesions in internal organs.
Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Authors: SAMAL Sabindra K. , SATAPATHY Aryjit , PATTANAIK Nivedita
Published: December 2021

The loss and fragmentation of habitat caused by rapid urbanization can have devastating effects, both at regional and global level. In this study, butterfly species diversity has been assessed in Bhubaneswar, India, as a model geographical region for understanding the biology of the local population and its dynamics.  In total 107 butterfly species have been documented, with the highest number of species being recorded from the family Nymphalidae (31.77%), followed by Lycaenidae (25.23%), Hesperiidae (23.36%), Pieridae (11.21%) and Papilionidae (8.41%). Out of these, 17 species are new reports for the city and nine species are legally protected in India under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Sørensen’s diversity index and one-way ANOVA have been used to establish the relation between species diversity and habitat. The present investigation provides baseline data for future research and conservation of species in places like the model city, which face rapid urbanization.
GWAS in Mice Maps Susceptibility to HIV-Associated Nephropathy to the Ssbp2 Locus
Authors: Steers Nicholas J. , Gupta Yask , D’Agati Vivette D. , Lim Tze Y. , DeMaria Natalia , Mo Anna , Liang Judy , Stevens Kelsey O. , Ahram Dina F. , Lam Wan Yee , Gagea Mihai , Nagarajan Lalitha , Sanna-Cherchi Simone , Gharavi Ali G.
Published: December 2021

Significance Statement

HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is a well-recognized complication of HIV infection that manifests with collapsing FSGS, tubular microcysts, interstitial fibrosis, and inflammation. Genetic predisposition to human HIVAN has been associated with variants of APOL1; however, the APOL1 risk alleles are incompletely penetrant, and it is very likely there are other common and rare risk genetic factors. Studying a validated mouse model of HIVAN, we found large differences in nephropathy susceptibility and severity among inbred strains. A genome-wide association study identified a major locus on Chr. 13 and suggests Ssbp2 as the candidate gene conferring susceptibility to HIVAN in the mouse. Identification of novel genes associated with HIVAN and other virally mediated glomerulopathies should foster the design of innovative therapeutics and better patient management.

Background

To gain insight into the pathogenesis of collapsing glomerulopathy, a rare form of FSGS that often arises in the setting of viral infections, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) among inbred mouse strains using a murine model of HIV-1 associated nephropathy (HIVAN).

Methods

We first generated F1 hybrids between HIV-1 transgenic mice on the FVB/NJ background and 20 inbred laboratory strains. Analysis of histology, BUN, and urinary NGAL demonstrated marked phenotypic variation among the transgenic F1 hybrids, providing strong evidence for host genetic factors in the predisposition to nephropathy. A GWAS in 365 transgenic F1 hybrids generated from these 20 inbred strains was performed.

Results

We identified a genome-wide significant locus on chromosome 13-C3 and multiple additional suggestive loci. Crossannotation of the Chr. 13 locus, including single-cell transcriptomic analysis of wildtype and HIV-1 transgenic mouse kidneys, nominated Ssbp2 as the most likely candidate gene. Ssbp2 is highly expressed in podocytes, encodes a transcriptional cofactor that interacts with LDB1 and LMX1B, which are both previously implicated in FSGS. Consistent with these data, older Ssbp2 null mice spontaneously develop glomerulosclerosis, tubular casts, interstitial fibrosis, and inflammation, similar to the HIVAN mouse model.

Conclusions

These findings demonstrate the utility of GWAS in mice to uncover host genetic factors for rare kidney traits and suggest Ssbp2 as susceptibility gene for HIVAN, potentially acting via the LDB1-LMX1B transcriptional network.
The Phraseological Expression of the Emotional Concept “Fear” in German and Russian
Authors: Pelevina Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The study is dedicated to the research of the emotional concept “fear” from the linguocultural perspective, which is verbalized by the phraseological units of the Russian and German languages. The subject of the research is the universal and specific characteristics of language units that realize the meaning of the concepts “fear”. The sources of the linguistic material are Russian and German phraseological dictionaries, proverb and associative dictionaries. In the article it is shown that “fear” counts as one of the basic emotions in both cultures and has a wide range of expressions.
Identification of Social and Occupational Risk Factors Associated with CKDu (Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology) Patients Living in an Agricultural Community in Kebithigollewa, Sri Lanka
Authors: C Lowe , N Kumarasinghe
Published: December 2021

Aim: To identify the social and occupational risk factors associated with CKDu (Chronic Kidney Disease of unknown etiology) patients living in an agricultural community in Kebithigollewa, Sri Lanka.
Análisis preliminares de los resultados del desafío BEBRAS 2020 en Uruguay
Authors: Koleszar Victor , Clavijo Daiana , Pereiro Emiliano , Urruticoechea Alar
Published: December 2021

La tecnología está presente en la mayoría de actividades humanas, tanto en los ámbitos sociales, laborales, como en los educativos. En el ámbito educativo concretamente ha empezado a agarrar fuerza el Pensamiento Computacional, concepto que se cree debería convertirse en una nueva competencia a desarrollar en el aula. En este sentido, Plan Ceibal trabaja desde 2017 para acercar a las aulas el Pensamiento Computacional, impulsando así aprendizajes propios de la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas y en 2020 participó por primera vez en el Desafío Bebras, el objetivo del desafío es difundir y promover el Pensamiento Computacional en las escuelas y mide las dimensiones propias del Pensamiento Computacional (encontrar patrones, secuenciar algoritmos, abstracción y evaluación). El objetivo general de esta investigación es describir los resultados del Desafío internacional Bebras 2020 obtenidos en la edición de Uruguay, de este objetivo general se desprenden los siguientes objetivos específicos: analizar las puntuaciones por dimensión. Examinar las relaciones entre las dimensiones evaluadas en el Desafío Bebras. Y, Estudiar la diferencia en las puntuaciones pornivel sociocultural, sexo y lugar de procedencia (urbano/rural). Para alcanzar los objetivos, se utilizaron las respuestas de 2759 estudiantes del desafío Bebras Uruguay 2020, realizando análisis descriptivos, bivariantes y multivariantes. Como principales resultados se obtuvo que: a) Existen dimensiones fáciles (Patrones) y difíciles (Evaluación). b) Las mayores diferencias de desempeño se dan por quintil sociocultural, teniendo el quintil 5 las mayores puntuaciones y el quintil 1 las menores. c) Si bien hay diferencias por sexo y por localidad estás no muestran un tamaño de efecto grande.  Estos resultados apoyan la idea de que los niños poseen un desempeño mejor que las niñas en algunas tareas específicas del PC y ahondan en la necesidad de seguir investigando en la evaluación del Pensamiento Computacional para obtener instrumentos de medida confiables.
O desenvolvimento da competência bilingue de crianças em idade pré-escolar
Authors: Fernandes Custódio Anabela , Sánchez Casado Inmaculada
Published: December 2021

O ambiente linguístico e cultural é determinante para o desenvolvimento de uma língua, particularmente para a criança bilingue. Se o contexto é favorável ao bilinguismo, a aquisição de uma outra língua torna-se uma competência positiva na vida da criança. Para as crianças que iniciam a aprendizagem escolar no seu país de origem ou cujos pais têm como línguafamiliar o português, termos como “em cima, cheio, ao lado, muitos, longe”, entre outros, designados por conceitos básicos, são adquiridos naturalmente. Nas crianças bilingues em que uma língua é menos falada, no caso do presente estudo, o português, pode surgir um défice de compreensão destes conceitos, o qual, eventualmente, pode comprometer o processo de aprendizagem futura. A inclusão de crianças numa sociedade distinta da sua, leva a que estas tenham de se adaptar a modificações sociais e linguísticas e a língua familiar podeviraser trocada pelalíngua oficial do país. Tendo emcontaestasvivências,esteestudo desenvolve-se com crianças em idade pré-escolar que vivem numa comunidade linguística onde estão expostas ao português e francês desde cedo. Tem como objetivo avaliar a compreensão de conceitos básicos em português, em crianças com idades compreendidas entre os quatro e os cinco anos, através da aplicação do Teste de Conceitos Básicos de Boehm Pré-Escolar 3 (BTCB). O processo avaliativo desenvolve- secom dois grupos AeBe tem três momentos: 1.º- pré-teste – avaliação dacompreensão de 26 conceitos seguindo as indicações do BTCB aos grupos A e B; 2.º- jogos infantis – implementação no grupo A; 3.º- pós-teste - aplicação do BTBC aos grupos A e B relativamente às questões não conseguidas no pré-teste. Após a análise de dados, constituiu-se um conjunto informativo sobre as competências conceptuais das crianças, o desenvolvimento cognitivo e o papel das variáveis na compreensão dos conceitos.
Arte y educación en la primera infancia en tiempos de confinamiento: un estudio de caso
Authors: López Méndez Lorena
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación expone un proyecto de intervención a través de la educación artística en la primera infancia, centrado en un estudio de caso implementado durante el estado de alarma y confinamiento en España, en los meses de marzo a mayo del 2020, causado por la pandemia del coronavirus. En este estudio identificamos alteraciones emocionales, comportamientos y síntomas psicológicos que ha padecido un menor derivado del confinamiento. Asimismo, se analizan los efectos positivos generados mediante el diseño e implementación de una serie de procesos creativos centrados en la pintura, modelado (masas de sal, plastilina y arcilla) y piezas sueltas como herramientas artísticas. Los resultados constatan que el desarrollo de dichos procesos mitiga de manera significativa síntomas como el excesivo apego del menor a los adultos, la ansiedad por no poder relacionarse con sus iguales, ni salir al exterior debido al aislamiento social. En conclusión, y aunque nuestra muestra es reducida, los resultados nos demuestran cómo la Educación artística implementada en un contexto informal, como es el espacio doméstico, ha contribuido e incidido no solo en la salud mental; sino también en la actitud, bienestar y sociabilidad del menor con sus progenitores y viceversa. Por tanto, la educación y el arte, dadas las evidencias positivas encontradas, refuerza la hipótesis de que el arte y la cultura deberían ocupar un lugar notable en la sociedad, más allá del espacio acotado en los contenidos curriculares de los planes de estudio.
Habilidades socioemocionales: alumnos con discapacidad visual en un aula inclusiva de educación infantil
Authors: Cahum González Wendy Itzameny , Zuñiga Rodríguez Maricela
Published: December 2021

La educación socioemocional en niños y niñas con discapacidad visual es un derecho humano, cuyo objetivo es garantizar esta educación de calidad en igualdad de oportunidades con una perspectiva de equidad. En este trabajo se evidencia el avance del análisis las habilidades socioemocionales en alumnos con discapacidad visual en un aula inclusiva de educación infantil, a partir de sus concepciones sobre la educación socioemocional, la relación de las dimensiones socioemocionales y su contrastación con las habilidades socioemocionales presentes en el aula inclusiva, desde la nueva realidad pandémica de enseñanza que actualmente se desarrolla a causa de la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19, para ello se trabajan referentes teóricos encaminados a las habilidades socioemocionales.
Consecuencias y uso de las TIC antes y después del coronavirus: un estudio piloto
Authors: González Elices Patricia
Published: December 2021

En un contexto en el que la llegada de la COVID-19 ha supuesto un reto educativo: la enseñanza a distancia, es necesario valorar si la decisión de adaptar la situación a un entorno online ha supuesto una oportunidad para dejar atrás una educación obsoleta y si la utilización de las TIC como medio para la enseñanza finalmente va a conseguir consolidarse, siendo importante conocer también si esta adaptación ha supuesto un factor estresante para los docentes que de un día para otro han tenido que modificar su forma de enseñar. Con el objetivo de conocer y dar respuesta a la pregunta señalada como título se realizó una pequeña investigación entre docentes en activo que hubiesen dado clase durante el confinamiento. La finalidad era poder contrastar el uso que hacían de las TIC antes, durante y después de esta situación y conocer el grado de estrés que supuso para ellos modificar su enseñanza. Para ello se elaboró un cuestionario que se difundió a través de la técnica de Bola de Nieve y se analizó con el SPSS. Los resultados indican que si bien algunos docentes mostraron niveles de estrés y nerviosismo al tener que modificar la forma de dar sus clases el concepto de las TIC y su utilización como medio para la enseñanza es positivo. La experiencia de una enseñanza virtual les ha motivado para seguir utilizando las TIC en sus clases presenciales y, consideran que la pandemia ha servido para consolidarlas y aumenta su uso en la docencia. Parece, por tanto, que las TIC finalmente han encontrado ese hueco prometido en el mundo educativo. Asimismo, si bien en la actualidad se promueve la formación digital entre los docentes, será necesario incidir más en este tipo de capacitación para que su inclusión no sea considerada como fuente de estrés.
Taller interactivo de enseñanza de la óptica en infantes escolarizados: juego, comprensión y permanencia escolar
Authors: Cervantes-Herrera Ana , Martínez Liliana O , González Juan E.
Published: December 2021

La permanencia de los infantes en el entorno académico funge como factor protector tanto para la emisión de conducta antisocial en la adolescencia como en la adultez, a la par que posibilita su acceso a mejores opciones laborales y a largo plazo, puede incluso habilitarle para la transición de un nivel socioeconómico a otro. Debido a esto, toda acción orientada a promover la permanencia y evitar el abandono escolar cobra importancia. Pese a esto, conforme los infantes avanzan en su formación, su interés por las ciencias suele disminuir preocupantemente, en muchas ocasiones debido a la percepción de una desvinculación de los contenidos con la vida diaria, que puede estar relacionada con una limitada comprensión de estos. Tomando en cuenta esto, el presente trabajo muestra los resultados, de la aplicación de un taller de óptica en 204 estudiantes de dos instituciones educativas públicas de nivel primaria en el norte de México. Dicho taller constó de seis Actividades experimentales aplicadas en una única sesión de 120 min. Los conocimientos de los participantes sobre el tema fueron evaluados antes y después de la aplicación del taller mediante un cuestionario desarrollado exprofeso. Los resultados fueron analizados a través de una prueba t para muestras relacionadas encontrando diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambas evaluaciones, así como en el número de palabras relacionadas con el tema que los participantes lograron reconocer. Lo que puede abonar a la mejor comprensión de los fenómenos ópticos por parte de los participantes, a la vez que fomenta que el estudiante ubique de la relación de los contenidos revisados en aula con situaciones prácticas de la vida diaria, lo cual pudiera coadyuvar a la permanencia de los alumnos en las aulas a largo plazo.
GRANULOMETRY OF DIAMONDS IN THE PERM TERRITORY ACCORDING TO PROSPECTING DATA IN THE 1940S - 1970S
Authors: Kharitonov T.V.
Published: December 2021

The distribution curves of the equivalent diameters of diamonds from modern placers in the Cis-Urals are close to the normal law and have two dimension peaks: in the intervals 2 - 3 and 4 - 5 mm, i.e. placer diamonds come from two sources. A peak of smaller size characterizes the dimension of diamonds of not yet identified kimberlites - a kimberlite peak, the second peak of larger diamonds is characteristic of secondary reservoirs - a peak of collectors. In the modern placers of the Northern Urals, diamonds come from two sources, in the modern placers of the Middle Urals, diamonds from secondary reservoirs predominate.
Sustainability of conservation agriculture adoption and the role lead farmers play in Zimbabwe
Authors: Stevens Joe , Nyathi P , Salomons M
Published: December 2021

Conservation Agriculture (CA) has been promoted widely in Zimbabwe through several organizations, including government and non-governmental organizations, to help address food insecurity. The sustainability of donor led interventions has been questioned as they are of limited duration, and some research has reported that farmers stop practicing CA when a project ends. However, agriculture extension services are reported crucial in adopting new agriculture technologies; hence, continued access to services is crucial for the sustainable uptake of CA. The use of farmer-led extension approaches has been used to reach more farmers at low cost to promote CA and for sustainability. The study evaluates the sustainability of CA practices as well as lead farmers roles after the end of Christian Care project activities. The findings reveal continued adoption of CA principles, albeit on a small scale. We conclude that CA has become part of the traditional farming system and recommend labour-saving technologies for the uptake of CA on a greater scale. Government extension support has also continued, although lead farmers played a minor role in these extension activities. Lead farmers alone cannot sustainably provide extension services without institutional support. The recommendation is that public extension systems work closely with lead farmers in communities to efficiently reach farmers and ensure better coordination between NGOs and government extension activities.
Stocking rate of extensive land-reform livestock farmers during 2018/2019 drought: Bloemfontein grassland biome case study
Authors: Mokhesengoane TE , Van der Westhuizen HC , Van Niekerk JA
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to determine the average stocking rate among land reform beneficiary farmers specialising in livestock production in order to establish differences between calving percentage, fodder availability, and mortality rate of sampled farms, as well as to compare forage scarcities of Land Reform farms with their neighbouring farms during the midsummer drought of 2018/2019 in the Bloemfontein area. The average stocking rate was 5.9 ha/LSU in comparison with the Departmental grazing capacity norm of 6 ha/LSU for rangeland in good condition. However, 31% of the sampled farms were found to be severely overstocked, and the mortality rate on these farms, in relation to grazing capacity of 6 ha/LSU, was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than the mortalities on the other remaining farms. Naturally available fodder was found to be heterogeneous, with 37.9% of the respondents observing their available fodder as worse than that of their neighbours. The total mortality of 176.77 LSUs was recorded for the 29 sampled farms. These findings will assist the local extension personnel prevent future rangeland condition degradation and increase land reform farmers’ productivity. The study concluded that training is paramount to farmers’ development and further recommends more research undertakings.
On the special spherical triangles for physical and cosmological applications
Authors: S Kalimuthu
Published: December 2021

It is well known that a spherical triangle of 270 degree triangle is constructible on the surface of a sphere; a globe is a good example. Take a point (A) on the equator, draw a line 1/4 the way around (90 degrees of longitude) on the equator to a new point (B).
Разработка и исследование оптических высокоразрешающих датчиков контроля положения рабочих поверхностей для оперативного управления лазерными технологическими процессами
Authors: Завьялова Марина
Published: December 2021

16.02.2021 г. состоялась защита диссертации Завьяловой Марины Андреевны на тему «Разработка и исследование оптических высокоразрешающих датчиков контроля положения рабочих поверхностей для оперативного управления лазерными технологическими процессами», представленной на соискание ученой степени кандидата технических наук по специальности 05.11.07. Решением диссертационного совета Д.212.173.08 от 16.02.2021 г., протокол № 1, Завьяловой Марине Андреевне присуждена ученая степень кандидата технических наук.
Золотые слова. Т. 1
Authors: Вафин Э.Я.
Published: December 2021

Эта книга – первая из серии «Золотое сечение жизни». Авторсоставитель начиная еще со студенческих лет собрал множество теплых слов, произнесенных на различных праздничных мероприятиях: как придуманных лично, так и заимствованных из книг и Интернета. Под одной обложкой объединены понравившиеся, собранные в течение 20 лет поздравления к различным приятным событиям, которые сопровождают нас на протяжении всей жизни. Это издание позволит читателю с легкостью подобрать подходящие слова к любому торжественному мероприятию.
Institutional Commitment Problems and Regional Autonomy: The Catalan Case
Authors: Amat Francesc , Rodon Toni
Published: December 2021

This article examines what constitutional arrangements are more likely to facilitate the transfer of effective decision-making power to the regional level. We show that certain constitutional arrangements can result in institutional commitment problems between regional minority and national majority groups, which in turn influence levels of regional autonomy across regions. Specifically, we examine how the depth and scope of decentralization depend on the presence of federal agreements and the availability of institutional guarantees that make the federal contracts credible. Analyzing regional-level data, we show that regions where identity minority groups are majoritarian enjoy more regional autonomy when the commitment problem has resulted in a satisfactory national accommodation. Our findings highlight two important scenarios. The first occurs when the institutional commitment problem is solved, and regional minority groups are granted substantial levels of regional autonomy. The second scenario takes place when the commitment problem is not institutionally accommodated, and hence regional minority groups have systematically lower levels of autonomy. This article illustrates that both federal contracts and credible agreements are important tools to understand regional decision-making powers.
Sociocultural determinants of reproductive behaviour of ethnic groups
Authors: Pustarnakova Anna A.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to consideration of sociocultural determinants of reproductive behavior of ethnic groups. Sociocultural determinants are those conditions (circumstances) that affect the nature of reproductive behavior of ethnic groups. These include social, economic and worldview factors. Depending on how the culture of ethnic community changes, the content of these factors changes. The gender and regional dimension is important in this case.
Peculiarities of pregnancy course and outcome in women with confined placental mosaicism
Authors: Gagarina A. V. , Kuznetsova T. V. , Ozhiganova I. N. , Pavlova N. G. , Baranov V. S.
Published: December 2021

The pregnancy complications and perinatal outcomes in 12 patients with confined placental mosaicism (CPM) were studied. Among them abnormal high level of MShCG (2MoM) was noticed in five patients. Increased resistance in the uterine artery was found at 20 and 36 weeks of pregnancy in women with CPM. Stillbirth was registered in 1/3 of cases; intrauterine growth retardation was detected in j of patients. Morphological signs of the placental insufficiency and villi immaturity were detected in all placentas. Our data reflect a possible negative influence of CPM to the pregnancy outcomes.
Peculiarities of puberty of girls, born by women with neuroendocrine form of hypothalamic syndrome
Authors: Artymuk N. V. , Ushakova G. A. , Zueva G. P.
Published: December 2021

In this article data were collected about puberty of the girls, bom by women with neuroendocrine form of hypothalamic syndrome. The author studied their physical, sexual development, hormonal status, ultrasound investigations of small pelvic. In the course of investigations serious disturbances of puberty were found out in girls, bom by women with neuroendocrine form of hypothalamic syndrome, which could lead to the reproductive potential decrease and. therefore require the development of treatment and prophylaxis measures.
What we know about the first learned midwifes of Russia?
Authors: Tsveliov J. V. , Abashin V. G.
Published: December 2021

The archival documents that have survived to this day testify that in Russia, almost until the second half of the 18th century, only midwives provided assistance in childbirth and assistance to newborns in the first hours of life. They were most often old experienced women who "without knowing their business thoroughly, through many years of experience acquired a certain empirical ability for this practice." At this time, specially trained midwives began to appear in both capitals of Russia, but they were all foreigners invited to the country to serve the royal persons.
Exploring the Mechanism of Periplogenin in the treatment of Lung Cancer Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Biology
Authors: Wu Junwei , Qin Mengting , Pan Hong , Pan Qi , Wang Shoufeng , Mao Naiquan
Published: December 2021

Lung cancer (the 5-year survival rate is only about 16%) has a low survival rate, and more-effective drugs are urgently needed. Our team discovered that cortex Periplocae Radicis has obvious toxic effects on various cancer cells, including lung cancer cells. However, the mechanism
is not clear. Therefore, we used the PubChem database to obtain periplogenin as the target of therapeutic drugs and the TCGA database to obtain differential genes of lung cancer. The results showed that MMP9, PPARG, BMP2, and TGFB2 were the core proteins of periplogenin acting on lung adenocarcinoma
(LUAD), and MMP9, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), BMP2, PPARG, MMP13, MMP3, and TGFB2 were the core proteins of periplogenin acting on lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUCS). Through gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis, it was found that periplogenin mainly acted on LUAD via fatty acid
binding, metallopeptidase activity, and monocarboxylic acid binding, and mainly acted on lung squamous carcinoma (LUSC) via endopeptidase activity, metallopeptidase activity, and serine-type peptidase activity. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes, and Genomes (KEGG) analysis revealed that the IL-17
signaling pathway, fluid shear stress, atherosclerosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and so on, were the main signaling pathways of periplogenin acting on LUSC, whereas glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling pathway were major signaling
pathways of periplogenin acting on LUAD. This shows that treatment of lung cancer can be achieved through multi-targeted, and multi-channel periplogenin activity.
Acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock in patient with COVID-19
Authors: Schneider Yu. A. , Tsoi V. G. , Fomenko M. S. , Shilenko P. A. , Dimitrova I. I. , Pavlov A. A. , Makarov A. A. , Kalashnikova Yu. S. , Boguk R. N.
Published: December 2021

The conditions of the pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) are associated with overloading intensive care units, conversion of hospitals, and changes in routing of patients with acute cardiovascular pathology. At the same time, medical practice is still challenged to provide medical care to patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Patients with COVID-19 and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are at a higher risk of death while the incidence of this combination of diseases will be growing. This article describes a case of diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in a 69-year-old patient who was urgently hospitalized with cardiogenic shock associated with ACS, electrocardiographic signs of complete left bundle branch block, and left ventricular ejection fraction of 19 %. Coronary angiography with stenting was successfully performed in the conditions of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The patient received long-term intensive therapy in the intensive care unit followed by symptomatic treatment in the cardiac surgery unit. The patient’s condition gradually improved and he was discharged from the hospital on the 56th day. The strategy of intensive care and active follow-up helped saving life of the patient with COVID-19 and AMI.
Heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: prognostic value of biomarkers
Authors: Grakova E. V. , Yakovlev A. V. , Shilov S. N. , Berezikova E. N. , Kopeva K. V. , Yakovleva N. F. , Ogurkova O. N. , Teplyakov A. T.
Published: December 2021

Aim      To study the role of soluble ST2 (sST2), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and С-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (CHF with pLVEF) and syndrome of obstructive sleep apnea (SOSA) in stratification of the risk for development of cardiovascular complications (CVC) during one month of a prospective observation.

Material and methods  The study included 71 men with SOSA with an apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) >15 per hour, abdominal obesity, and arterial hypertension. Polysomnographic study and echocardiography according to a standard protocol with additional evaluation of left ventricular myocardial fractional changes and work index were performed for all patients at baseline and after 12 months of observation. Serum concentrations of sST2 , NT-proBNP, and CRP were measured at baseline by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA).

Results The ROC analysis showed that the cutoff point characterizing the development of CVC were sST2 concentrations ≥29.67 ng/l (area under the curve, AUC, 0.773, sensitivity 65.71 %, specificity 86.11 %; p<0.0001) while concentrations of NT-proBNP (AUC 0.619; p=0.081) and CRP (AUC 0.511; р=0.869) were not prognostic markers for the risk of CVC. According to data of the ROC analysis, all patients were divided into 2 groups based on the sST2 cutoff point: group 1 included 29 patients with ST2 ≥29.67 ng/l and group 2 included 42 patients with ST2 <29.67 ng/l. The Kaplan-Meyer analysis showed that the incidence of CVC was higher in group 1 than in group 2 (79.3 and 28.6 %, respectively, p<0.001). The regression analysis showed that adding values of AHI and left ventricular myocardial mass index (LVMMI) to sST2 in the model increased the analysis predictive significance.

Conclusion      Measuring sST2 concentration may be used as a noninvasive marker for assessment of the risk of CVC development in patients with CHF with pLVEF and SOSA within 12 months of observation. Adding AHI and LVMMI values to the model increases the predictive significance of the analysis.