bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity of Water Meadows under Haymaking in the Mid-Stream of the Ob River
Authors: Kosykh Natalia P. , Mironycheva-Tokareva Nina P. , Peregon Anna M.
Published: March 2023

The productivity of water meadows was studied in the middle stream of the Ob River by direct in situ measurements of the live and dead components of phytomass/biomass, the features of the active layer in natural ecosystems, and the patterns of plant organic matter and productivity (NPP) in different plant communities, micro-landscapes, and underlying soils. The study was conducted across different ecosystems along two profiles in the floodplain: (i) in the conditions of haymaking and (ii) in all natural ecosystems. The study revealed drastic changes in floristic composition at two profiles (catenas) both in the structure of plant communities and in productivity/NPP at different levels of the floodplain. The maximum diversity of vegetation was found in pristine natural ecosystems. Haymaking leads to an increase in the part of perennial turf grasses and sedges and decrease in the part of motley grasses. The maximum stocks of above-ground biomass (1450 g/m2) and below-ground biomass (3380 g/m2) were found in topographic depressions dominated by sedges. Haymaking causes pressure on the formation of root systems in dry and wet (swampy) meadows, which in turn leads to a decrease in the below-ground component of plant biomass. The total stock of plant phytomass/biomass increases from the upper points to the lower points in the floodplain profile: from 2991 to 4565 g/m2 with haymaking and from 3370 to 4060 g/m2 across the natural ecosystems. The NPP decreases by 12% in the upper and by 5% in the middle parts of the catena under haymaking, but it does not change in the lower part of catena as compared to all natural ecosystems.
Impacts of Solar Radiation Management on Hydro-Climatic Extremes in Southeast Asia
Authors: Tan Mou Leong , Juneng Liew , Kuswanto Heri , Do Hong Xuan , Zhang Fei
Published: March 2023

Solar radiation management (SRM), or solar geoengineering, reduces the earth’s temperature by reflecting more sunlight back to space. However, the impacts of SRM remain unclear, making it difficult to project the benefits as well as consequences should this approach be adopted to combat climate change. To provide novel insight into the SRM impact on hydro-climatic extremes in Southeast Asia, this study conducts a simulation experiment for the Kelantan River Basin (KRB) in Malaysia by incorporating three bias-corrected Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble (GLENS) members into the Soil and Water Assessment Tool Plus (SWAT+) model. The study found that SRM practices could generate substantial cooling effects on regional temperatures, leading to a reduction in projected annual precipitation and monthly precipitation during the flooding season (from November to mid-January) under SRM relative to the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) scenario. In addition, SRM could reduce the number of days with heavy precipitation as well as the intensity of maximum daily precipitation as compared to RCP8.5, during the 2045–2064 and 2065–2084 periods, leading to a reduction in high flows. Nevertheless, under SRM impacts, the driest months from February to May would experience comparable decreases in monthly precipitation and streamflow.
Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Based on GWAS Model in Handan, China
Authors: Luo Yun , Sha Jinxia , Liu Bin , Zhang Yinqin , Yang Jie
Published: March 2023

Optimal allocation of water resources is an effective way to solve the supply and demand contradiction between water resources and water users. Recently, the rapid economic and social development of Handan has significantly increased water demand in various industries. Superimposed on the reduction of incoming water in upstream rivers and the limitation of the total amount of groundwater extraction, a large number of water sources such as South-to-North Water Diversion, Yellow River Water Diversion, and Weihe River Water Diversion are used to replace domestic and industrial water. In support of Handan’s dynamic supply and demand of water resources, the transported water was generalized as a virtual reservoir and introduced into the GWAS model. The allocation results show that the total water shortage volume and rate of Handan was 527.60 × 106 m3 and 17.92% in 2025 at a P = 50%, respectively. Water shortage was concentrated in the primary industry. The allocation results align with actual water use conditions. The allocation of transported water is more reasonable than the conventional allocation scheme, and the domestic water is completely replaced by the South-to-North Water Diversion in the eastern plain of Handan. These research results can provide a technical reference for water resource allocation in Handan.
Monitoring the Dew Amount in Typical Ecosystems of Northeast China from 2005 to 2021
Authors: Xu Yingying , Jia Chenzhuo , Liu Xiaoteng , Zhao Yunze , Dou Yingbo , Yang Xu , Yi Yan
Published: March 2023

Dew is a part of the water cycle of ecosystems and is a source of water and humidity. The climate characteristics of the frost-free period in Northeast China are suitable for dew condensation, and dew is an important factor of water balance in this area. Northeast China is among the most significant warming areas in China, with an obvious “warm and dry” climate trend, which may affect dew condensation. To determine the dew amounts in different ecosystems in Northeast China and the influence of climate change on these amounts, dew condensation in farmland (corn), wetland (Carex lasiocarpa) and urban ecosystems (Syringa oblata Lindl.) was monitored during the growing period (May to October) from 2005 to 2021. The results showed that the annual average number of dew days was 132.8 in a wetland in Fujin, 122.9 in a farmland in Lishu and 118.1 in an urban area in Changchun. The daily dew intensity in the three ecosystems was lowest in May and highest in July and August. The average daily dew intensity was higher in the wetland (0.125 ± 0.069 mm) than the farmland (0.061 ± 0.026 mm) and urban area (0.028 ± 0.009 mm). The annual dew amount was also highest in the wetland (44.09 ± 7.51 mm) compared to the farmland (34.46 ± 3.54 mm) and much higher than that in the urban ecosystem (25.32 ± 3.29 mm). The annual dew in the farmland, wetland and urban ecosystems accounted for 7.92 ± 2.76%, 14.98 ± 5.93% and 6.71 ± 2.66% of the rainfall in the same period, respectively. The results indicated that dew was an important source of water and that wetlands had greater dew deposition than farmlands and urban areas. Considering the climate data during the dew condensation period from 1957 to 2021, the annual dew amount showed a decreasing trend of −0.40 mm/10a (p < 0.05) in Changchun. However, under the joint influence of relative humidity (RH) and wind speed (V), the impact of climate change on dew condensation was not obvious. This study further clarified the impact of climate change on the near-surface water cycle.
Circulatory Pathways in the Water and Wastewater Sector in the Latin American Region
Authors: Soto-Rios Paula Cecilia , Nagabhatla Nidhi , Acevedo-Juárez Brenda
Published: March 2023

The Circular Economy (CE) is noted as an emerging framework to support sustainable production and consumption agendas. In addition, the CE aims to be a trigger for redefining economic growth pathways as sustainable, inclusive, and sensitive to ecological and environmental agendas, and to focus its operational standards on co-creating societal benefits. Concerning the guiding principles and the standards of practice applied to implement and scale circular economy, this study will provide an overview of water sector-specific circularity roadmaps and strategies in the Latin American Region (LAR). By using a semi-systematic review, document analysis, and qualitative assessment approach, we highlight framings and operational pathways, gaps, and needs within existing practices of circularity in the water sector. The results provide an overview of CE pathways at the national level of selected countries in the LAR, urging those nations to reflect various levels of advancement (low to high) with CE-focused innovations and policy support structures specific to the water and wastewater sectors. Towards the end, the study points to the ‘call for action’ to integrate outstanding advances and innovations in the circular economy within sectoral mandates for water and wastewater management, making an argument that circularity in the water sector could serve as an accelerator towards implementing the agenda outlined in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and in particular for SDG 6 (water security for all).
Water Quality Prediction of the Yamuna River in India Using Hybrid Neuro-Fuzzy Models
Authors: Kisi Ozgur , Parmar Kulwinder Singh , Mahdavi-Meymand Amin , Adnan Rana Muhammad , Shahid Shamsuddin , Zounemat-Kermani Mohammad
Published: March 2023

The potential of four different neuro-fuzzy embedded meta-heuristic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm, harmony search, and teaching–learning-based optimization algorithm, was investigated in this study in estimating the water quality of the Yamuna River in Delhi, India. A cross-validation approach was employed by splitting data into three equal parts, where the models were evaluated using each part. The main aim of this study was to find an accurate prediction model for estimating the water quality of the Yamuna River. It is worth noting that the hybrid neuro-fuzzy and LSSVM methods have not been previously compared for this issue. Monthly water quality parameters, total kjeldahl nitrogen, free ammonia, total coliform, water temperature, potential of hydrogen, and fecal coliform were considered as inputs to model chemical oxygen demand (COD). The performance of hybrid neuro-fuzzy models in predicting COD was compared with classical neuro-fuzzy and least square support vector machine (LSSVM) methods. The results showed higher accuracy in COD prediction when free ammonia, total kjeldahl nitrogen, and water temperature were used as inputs. Hybrid neuro-fuzzy models improved the root mean square error of the classical neuro-fuzzy model and LSSVM by 12% and 4%, respectively. The neuro-fuzzy models optimized with harmony search provided the best accuracy with the lowest root mean square error (13.659) and mean absolute error (11.272), while the particle swarm optimization and teaching–learning-based optimization showed the highest computational speed (21 and 24 min) compared to the other models.
İbâdî Düşüncede Kur’ân’ın Yaratılmışlığı Meselesi
Authors: Yoldaş Mehmet Hanifi , Kubat Mehmet , Çakmak Fevzi
Published: March 2023

Mu‘tezile Kur’an’ın yaratılmış olduğu fikrini ilk kabul eden mezhep olmakla birlikte halku’l-Kur’an’a kâil olan yegâne mezhep değildir. Hâricî bir fırka sayılan ve bedevî kökene dayanan İbâdiyye mezhebi de Kur’an’ın yaratılmış olduğu fikrini benimsemiştir. İbâdiyye mensupları, tevhit esası görüşlerinin bir neticesi olarak, Kur’an’ın yaratılmış olduğunu kabul etmişlerdir. Mezhep içerisinde bu konuda farklı düşünceler dile getirilse de İbâdî âlimlerin kahir ekseriyeti, Kur’an’ın kadîm değil hâdis olduğuna inanmışlardır. Bu çalışma, İslâm tarihinin erken dönemlerinde siyasi malzeme konusu yapılarak politik istismara uğrayan ve Mihne hadisesinin yaşanmasına neden olan halku’l-Kur’an meselesini İbâdiyye perspektifinden irdelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu bağlamda meselenin İbâdî âlimler tarafından hangi esaslar çerçevesinde temellendirildiği ve konunun delillendirme yöntemleri çeşitli açılardan ele alınıp incelenecektir.
Yeni Doğan Çocukların Kulağına Ezan ve Kāmetin Okunması ile İlgili Rivayetlerin Tahrîc ve Değerlendirmesi
Authors: Yarba Rıdvan
Published: March 2023

İslâm dininin ikinci kaynağı olan Sünnet/hadisler, tarih boyunca toplumu dönüştürücü etkiye sahip olagelmiştir. Bu anlamda Sünnet, günümüze kadar gelen birçok dini uygulamaya mesnet teşkil etmiştir. Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.v.) bazı uygulamaları Kurʾân’daki belirli ayetlerin fiile dökülmüş hâli iken, Fıtır sadakası gibi hakkında sarih bir ayet bulunmayan uygulamaların ise daha çok teşrîʿ göreviyle ilgili olduğu söylenebilir. “Yeni doğan çocukların kulağına ezan (ve kāmet) okuma” şeklindeki uygulamanın da bunlardan biri olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, akîkayla da ilişkili olan bu uygulamaya dayanak gösterilen rivayetleri tespit etmeyi, sıhhat durumlarını araştırmayı, uygulamanın fıkhî açıdan hükmünü ve hikmetini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Hicrî ilk beş asırda tasnif edilen hadis kaynakları merkeze alınarak yapılan tarama neticesinde, uygulamaya kaynaklık eden rivayetlerin Peygamber’in (s.a.v.) azatlı kölesi Ebû Râfiʿ (öl. 40/660), torunu Hz. Hüseyin (öl. 61/680), amca oğlu İbn Abbâs (öl. 68/687-8) ve kayınbiraderi İbn Ömer’e (öl. 73/693) dayandırıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sened açısından sahîh hadis için aranan sıhhat şartlarını taşımadıkları bununla birlikte zayıflık dereceleri bakımından birbirlerinden farklı oldukları anlaşılan söz konusu rivayetler, “takviye ve amel edilebilirlik” açısından da birtakım değerlendirmelere tabi tutulmuştur. Uygulamanın ahkâma/amele dair olması hasebiyle hadis kitaplarının yanı sıra fıkıh kitapları da taranmak suretiyle konuyla ilgili hangi rivayetlerin zikredildiği ve uygulama için hangi fıkhî hükmün verildiği gibi konulara açıklık getirmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece “yeni doğan çocukların kulaklarına ezan (ve kāmet) okuma” uygulaması ve ona ilişkin rivayetler hakkında bütüncül bir değerlendirme yapmaya gayret edilmiştir.
Hikâyenin İzini Sürmek: Nasreddin Hoca ve Mevlânâ’dan Hammurabi Yasalarına Metinlerarası Bir Yolculuk (14. Cilt, 2. Sayı)
Authors: Özağaç Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Derginizin 14. cilt, 2. Sayısında Yayımlanan “Hikâyenin İzini Sürmek: Nasreddin Hoca ve Mevlânâ’dan Hammurabi Yasalarına Metinlerarası Bir Yolculuk” Başlıklı Makaleme Ek Bir Bilgi
INDIVISIBLE THING IN THE FETTERS OF METAPHYSICS
Authors: Volfson Vladimir L.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the problem of indivisibility of the thing, a major challenge for civil law doctrine over ages. In author’s view, the lack of satisfactory solutions to this problem stems from a methodological flaw referred in the work as ‘metaphysical’. Combined with mistakes in the construction of Art. 133 of the Russian Civil Code, this approach leads to legal proceedings which fail to provide a fair solution to indivisibility issue. Courts may either ignore interests of the parties involved in the dispute altogether or replace them with a construed concept of the perception held by participants of legal turnover. The author also investigates epistemological and historic roots of this tradition, particularly in the German and French doctrine. The author’s own approach suggests taking into account the interests of those individuals who are the parties to the dispute. Whether a thing acts as a single entity in turnover is solely dependent on the nature of its value for the persons who may be affected by the outcome of this case. Provided is some case modelling to show practical consequences this approach involves. After exposing various options of amending the current law, the author puts forward proposals he deems will serve best to cope with the issue of indivisibility.
RECOGNITION OF A TRANSACTION MADE BY A CITIZEN LIMITED BY THE COURT IN CAPACITY AS INVALID: CURRENT PROBLEMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Bekrenev Pavel Yu. , Khlestakova Lyubov A. , Girinovich Ksenia E.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the civil law norms related to the recognition of a transaction made by a citizen, limited by the court in capacity, invalid. The authors carried out a brief comparative analysis of the norms of Articles 30 and 176 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The paper analyzes the statistical data of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, which made it possible to identify negative trends in the number of cases, both on the establishment of facts of legal significance related to the recognition of a citizen with limited legal capacity, and on the number of cases, the requirements for which are associated with the recognition of a transaction invalid and the application of the consequences of such transactions. Also, the studied law enforcement practice in this area made it possible to confirm our hypothesis about the existence of a problem in the field of legal regulation of invalid transactions made by a citizen limited by the court in capacity. The paper investigates the conceptual apparatus in the area under consideration, reveals the shortcomings of legal regulation in civil legislation, namely, the inconsistency of the list of actions prohibited for commission by persons with limited legal capacity, specified in Articles 30 and 176 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the expansion of the range of actions that a person with limited capacity cannot perform when the transaction is recognized as invalid will reflect the concept of civil law and eliminate legal conflicts.
STATE CORPORATIONS IN THE MECHANISM OF PUBLIC POWER OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Pozharsky Dmitry , Arapov Alexander
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of the mechanism of the state, the trends of its institutionalization, development and functioning in the Russian Federation at the present stage. More specifically, the article considers domestic state corporations from the point of view of their participation in the implementation of state functions, as well as in terms of their place and role in the system of institutions of public power. As a central idea, the authors put forward and try to substantiate the thesis about the "inclusion" of state corporations in the mechanism of the Russian state at the current stage and their fulfillment of socially significant functions provided by public power. In the process of considering this problem and justifying the main idea, the authors During the study, the authors relied on scientific works in the field of the functioning of the state and its mechanism. As an argument of the main conclusions and ideas, the authors were based on a formal-logical analysis of the legal norms governing the status of domestic state corporations. The authors conclude that state corporations have legal and political properties that make them one of the elements of the state mechanism.
CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC UNION/THE CHRISTIAN SOCIAL UNION AND THE FRANKFURT ECONOMIC COUNCIL OF BIZONIA IN 1947-1949
Authors: Petelin Boris V.
Published: March 2023

The fate of Germany after the collapse of the Nazi regime was in the hands of the victors, who took upon themselves the responsibility to ensure its unity. However, the actions of the military authorities in the west and in the east of the country led to the opposite result. The creation of Bizonia by the Anglo-American administrations and the establishment of the Economic Council, as discussed in the article, was a departure from the decisions of the Potsdam Conference. This was facilitated by the German CDU and CSU parties, which prepared the economic, political and legislative foundations of the future West German state. However, it must be admitted that the activities of the Economic Council contributed to the normalization of the life of the German population in the Western occupation zones, the revival of the market economy, which, with the participation of Ludwig Erhard, became known as the ‟socio-market economy”. In fact, as highlighted in this article, German politicians, deputies of the Economic Council took responsibility for overcoming the devastating consequences of the war.
“NIGHT THUGS MAKE YOU TALK ABOUT YOURSELF AGAINˮ: SOCIO-CULTURAL FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL CRIME IN YAROSLAVL IN THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE PERIODICAL PRESS)
Authors: Karandashev Gleb V.
Published: March 2023

The paper highlights the socio–cultural aspects of professional crime reflected in the regional press of the late XIX - early XX centuries. The author examines various forms of criminal activity and offenses on the territory of Yaroslavl. The main type of crimes of that time were crimes against property. There were four categories of professional criminals in Yaroslavl: robbers, professional thieves, swindlers, and vagrants - professional beggars. The most common were thefts from households and commercial establishments. Despite the sacrilege, churches became a regular place of embezzlement. Fraudulent operations became more complicated. The number of securities crimes has increased. The real problem of the city was a significant accumulation of beggars, including professional ones, who actively involved minors in illegal activities. Cases of open robberies and robberies occurred less frequently, but posed the greatest danger. Yaroslavl night watchmen acted ineffectively, and there were not enough police posts at night. The article concludes that along with the modernization of society and urbanization, professional crime has also changed. During the period of socio-economic and political upheavals, the variety and number of criminal acts increased.
‟LAMP OF REFLECTIONS” BY KENSUR AGVAN NIMA AS A SOURCE ON THE СONGRESSES OF INNER MONGOLIA
Authors: Khartaev Vladimir V.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to part outlines the monastic system of Inner Mongolia (China) of the essay ‟The Lamp of Reflections” by an outstanding Buryat Buddhist figure Kensur Agvan Nyima (1907-1990). He is one of the few learned lamas from Buryatia who had the honor to occupy the throne of the abbot of the large Tibetan monastery Drepung Gomang in India. The studied treatise of Agvan Nima on the history of Buddhism is part of his collected works in six volumes, which are devoted to various Buddhist sciences. His work is poorly studied in modern science. To date, the part of the essay ‟The Lamp of Reflection” dedicated to the monasteries of Inner Mongolia has not been studied by anyone before. It provides information about monasteries, their founders, traditions in training and the number of monks in the region. The study used methods of comparison with similar sources, as well as comparisons with modern studies.
COMPOSITIONAL TECHNIQUES OF POST-POSTMODERNISM (ON THE MATERIAL OF MODERN AMERICAN SHORT FICTION)
Authors: Sokolova Irina V. , Shishkova Irina A.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the latest methods of constructing a literary text in American short fiction. There are two main types of narrative: theatrical performance and psychological sketch. Theatricality finds expression in the elements of surrealism, magical realism, absurdity. Sometimes it develops into an overt puppet theatre performance. The psychological sketch takes the form of an emotional monolog or an impression. The article analyses the transformations of the author – he constantly changes masks, breaks up into plurality of self; as well as of the protagonist, a passive, problem creature, often a person with damaged psyche. The article substantiates the need to study new concepts of constructing a literary text. Modern authors create “explosions of truth”, most often impartial, moving away from the usual canons and inventing new ones, sometimes taken to the extreme, exaggerated means of artistic expression. It is argued that a story is able to “capture” the momentary and barely noticeable. A striking sample of modern literary techniques is Frederic Tuten's collection “Self-Portraits: Fictions” (2010), an example of intertextuality, essential for the aesthetics of post-postmodernism.
REVIEWING SOCIAL POLITICS OF RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF REGULATION OF LABOR RELATIONS IN THE XIII-XVIII CENTURIES
Authors: Zharkov Vitaly V. , Tatochenko Viktor V.
Published: March 2023

The issue of legislative regulation of labor relations in Russia of the XIII-XVIII centuries is considered. The analysis of the Russian law monuments (Russkaya Pravda, Pskov Judgment Letter of 1497, Sudebnik Ivan III of 1497, Sudebnik Ivan IV of 1550, the Cathedral Code of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich of 1649, imperial and senate decrees of the XVIII century, legal acts of Peter I for the study of the social policy of the Russian state in the XIII-XVIII centuries. The regulatory documents of the selected period are analyzed from the point of view of the relationship between the provisions of these documents that defined labor relations and the general trends in the development of the country in order to describe the general course of development of labor legislation during this period and demonstrate its connection with the development of serfdom, the needs of the state, as well as to show the limitations of regulation that caused social unrest in the future. The place and role of legislative acts in the general system of socio-political life of the country is determined. Their significance and influence on the social policy of the state are studied. The vector of development of the state through the prism of regulation of labor relations is highlighted. Among the analyzed normative legal acts, a case was highlighted when the law first stood up for the protection of an employee, but it was difficult to develop these positive trends in the conditions of the emerging policy of enslavement of peasants. The state did not try to comprehensively regulate the issues of labor relations, thereby provoking social discontent and unrest. The analysis of sources demonstrates the insufficiency of representation of the interests of the employee in the labor legislation, with the exception of a range of jobs that are especially important for the state.
THE ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF VIKTOR IRETSKIY IN THE COLLECTIONS OF PETERSBURG WRITERS
Authors: Semenova Mariya G.
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the artistic specificity of Viktor Iretskiy, which had been included in the collections of the House of Writers and Petrograd branch of the Union of Writers of Russia in 1922 and was not previously subjected to scientific comprehension. The texts not only testify to the development of two thematic and stylistic lines of Viktor Iretskiy's work in the 1910s based on post-revolutionary material, but also allow us concluding that their author was a prominent figure in Russian literature of the early 1920s. It is revealed that the realistic narrative about the present and the “engravings” about the past, which reflected the current issues and became one of the reasons for the expulsion of the prose writer from Russia on one of “the philosophers' ships” in 1922, ideologically and stylistically correlate with the works of Yevgeny Zamyatin, Aleksey Remizov, Boris Pilnyak, Vsevolod Ivanov, Mikhail Bulgakov and other contemporaries.
ORYOL AND KOSTROMA RESEARCHERS OF RUSSIAN FOLKISH WORD: ORYOL-KOSTROMA TIES
Authors: Gantsovskaiy Nina S.
Published: March 2023

The new works of dialectologists from Turgenev Oryol State University – issues of the large-scale alphabetical Dictionary of Oryol patois and small thematic vocabularies, monographs, scientific articles etc – are analysed in the article. The topic of the long-standing scientific and cultural ties between Kostroma and Oryol dialectologists, in the form of presentations at conferences held at Kostroma State University in recent years, is addressed as well. The next 2 volumes of the “Dictionary of Oryol patoisˮ – vol. 16, letters У to Ф, and vol. 17, letters Х to Ц [Dictionaries of Oryol patois-16 and -17] are in comparative perspective with the similar dictionary collections in this and other Russian regions in number of entries, composition and source of words, in peculiarities of lexical semantisation. The contribution of their compilers, the scientific editor of the Dictionary's editions, as well as their collaborators and colleagues in the study of Oryol folkish patois is well defined; their reliance on the works of the preceding generations of Oryol linguists is addressed as well. The work of those representatives of Oryol dialectological school under the guidance of Tat'yana Vasil'yevna Bakhvalova, who strengthened the scientific ties, both thematic and subject, with Kostroma dialectologists through the participation in joint research projects and scientific meetings, mainly connected with the systematic holding the readings in memory of Aleksandr Gromov at Kostroma State University, is noted. The conclusion about the fruitfulness of the forms of cooperation between Oryol and Kostroma dialectologists is made.
THE FUNCTIONAL-SYNONYMIC PECULIARITY OF FRENCH LITERARY ONYMS
Authors: Dormidontova Olga A. , Zavialova Galina N.
Published: March 2023

The literary onym is one of the main structural elements of the onomastic space of a literary text. The problem of studying this literary category is to identify their main features, features of functioning in the structure of a literary text, as well as to study the role of contextual synonymy in creating images of literary characters. The article analyzes the views of researchers on the problems of literary onomastics, clarifies the terminological apparatus. The article analyses the main distinguishing features of onyms, such as their secondary nature, as well as semantic load. Literary onyms are characterized by a number of functions in a work of fiction. They can perform nominative, ideological, characterizing, aesthetic, symbolic functions. The study revealed that the main functions of proper names in the analyzed works are recognized as nominative and characterizing, and in some cases symbolic. Creating a literary image of a character, the author uses a variety of linguistic means, in particular contextual synonymy based on metaphorical transfer. The conclusion confirms the idea that literary onyms are an additional mechanism in a work of fiction, which is designed to create a more capacious, versatile image of literary characters
Erro monosilabikoaren teoria eta aitzineuskararen berreraiketa: zenbait alderdi eta ondorio
Authors: Lakarra Andrinua Joseba
Published: March 2023

Lakarra (1995) eta ondoko lanetan eman ditut frogak esateko euskararen berreraiketari dagokionez Mitxelenak ‘50eko hamarkadako lan bikainetan lortu eta oraindik estandar den aitzineuskararen eredua heda eta sakon litekeela eta hizkuntza egoera zaharrago baterantz eraman ahal dela erroaren azterketaren bitartez. Erro teoriak eta honen barnean erroaren forma kanonikoak eta horren bilakabideak edozein berreraiketa eta konparaketatan zein hizkuntzaren –bere sistemaren muineko hainbat ezaugarri larriren– eboluzioan duen betebehar garrantzitsuaren aldarrikapenean datza nire lan honetako eta enparatuetako gogoeten oinarria. Gainetik, aurreko berreraiketa-paradigman tiratu ez ziren hariek eta haiei kanpotik erantsiek soka lodia egiten dute, eta erroaren egitura eta bilakabidearen azterketak bide honetan barrena lehen baino urrutiago jotzea ahalmentzen eta zilegiztatzen digu. Hara lanaren laburpena: §1. AE-ren berreraiketa estandarraz; §2. Arrazoiak eta bideak berreraiketaeredua aldatzeko...
e-beam metrology of thin resist for high NA EUVL
Authors: Lorusso Gian Francesco , De Simone Danilo , Zidan Mohamed , Severi Joren , Moussa Alain , Dey Bappaditya , Halder Sandip , Goldenshtein Alex , Houchens Kevin , Santoro Gaetano , Fischer Daniel , Muellender Angelika , Mack Chris , Kondo Tsuyoshi , Shohjoh Tomoyasu , Ikota Masami , Charley Anne-Laure , De Gendt Stefan , Leray Philippe
Published: March 2023

One of the many constraints of high numerical aperture extreme ultraviolet lithography is related to resist thickness. A critical consequence of moving from the current 0.33 to 0.55 NA (high NA) is depth of focus reduction. The question we seek to answer in the present study is how the resist thickness reduction, required to compensate for the drop in NA, impacts the e-beam metrology needed to characterize the process. The impact of film thickness on e-beam metrology was first investigated by critical dimension scanning electron microscopy (CD SEM) using our current best-known methods (BKMs). Optimized settings minimizing such an impact were then studied using CD SEM as well as low-voltage SEM. Atomic force microscopy was used to accurately characterize the sample thickness. Our results indicate that alternative operating conditions and BKMs are sometimes needed to meet the metrology requirements. However, even in the case of materials showing a large sensitivity to resist thinning, we were able to identify e-beam imaging conditions capable of meeting metrology specifications.
Design guides for artificial photosynthetic devices consisting of voltage-matched perovskite/silicon tandem solar-cell modules and electrochemical reactor modules
Authors: Takeda Yasuhiko , Yamanaka Ken-ichi , Morikawa Takeshi , Kato Naohiko
Published: March 2023

We clarified the design guides for H2- and CO-producing artificial photosynthetic devices. The combination of a voltage-matched (VM) tandem solar-cell (SC) module and an electrochemical (EC) module was adopted. The parallel-connected top and bottom SC modules, in which multiple organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite (PVK) SCs with a bandgap of 1.7 eV and crystalline-silicon SCs were connected in series, respectively, powered the EC module consisting of series-connected multiple EC reactors. It was found that the design parameters of the series connection numbers must be optimized under slightly greater solar intensity and higher temperature than the average values to minimize the mismatch between the device operating voltage and SC maximal power voltage. This is in contrast to that the annual electricity production of the VM SC module coupled with a power conditioner is not sensitive to the optimization conditions. Increases in the bandgaps of the PVK SCs do not affect the annual production significantly.
High-order mode solid mounted resonators with polarity inverted multilayered GeAlN/AlN films
Authors: Sekimoto Jun , Suzuki Masashi , Kakio Shoji
Published: March 2023

High frequency bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators for beyond 5 G communications have low Q values and electromechanical coupling because of their ultra-thin piezoelectric monolayer films. Polarity inverted multilayered film BAW resonators operating in high-order mode resonance can have thicker piezoelectric layers than monolayer BAW resonators. In this paper, we fabricated and evaluated two- to four-layered polarity inverted GeAlN/AlN film solid mounted resonators (SMRs). They resonated in high-order mode. Their total film thicknesses were approximately two- to four-times thicker than that of a monolayer AlN film SMR. The polarity inverted GeAlN/AlN film SMRs had higher Q values than the monolayer SMR.
Hybrid Learning Innovation: Challenges for Developing Teachers Skills in Indonesia
Authors: Maddukelleng Maddukelleng , Jihan Jihan , Gunawan Heri , Murcahyanto Hary , Pasaribu Waldimer
Published: March 2023

The world of education receives a fairly high impact due to developments in technology and information. In the 21st century there has been a shift from industrial technology to information technology, so that in the future this causes teachers as educators and essential elements in the field of education to be able to learn new things in the teaching and learning process, including learning innovations. This research will be conducted to see how the challenges and readiness of teachers as educators face the influx of technological changes and innovations in implementing learning. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. This research uses secondary data that comes from the results of research and previous studies. In selecting data, the researcher selects various studies and studies that are still relevant to this research. This study found that the rapid development of technology and information requires educators to keep abreast of technological developments by continuously improving themselves, innovating learning, and adapting to the needs of society. In facing the various challenges that exist in the future, educators need to have various skills in life and career, learning and innovation skills, as well as skills in using media and technology.
CULTURAL TOURISM AND ITS ROLE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia, Rusakov Anton Yu. , Sarycheva Tatiana V. ,   Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article considers the basic concepts of the terms "tourism" and "cultural tourism", the most universal one is chosen. The international classification of the "cultural tourist" type is given, the main types of cultural tourism are considered.
REALIZATION OF THE COMMODITY POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF MACHINERY AND INSTRUMENT PRODUCTS, ELECTRONIC AND OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Part 1. Assessment of the commodity potential for import substitution of machine-machine-making, instrumentmaking and electronic products
Authors:   Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Gordienko Dmitry V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries, in the context of the escalating struggle for leadership between the United States and China, the introduction of anti–Russian sanctions, in the interests of the commodity potential of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products. Based on statistical data, an approach is proposed to assess the prospects for expanding these trade and economic ties in the current conditions, which allows us to forecast the development of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products in the economy of the Russian Federation. The results of the assessment of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China in the context of relations between the countries of the “strategic triangle” Russia – China – the United States, as well as other countries, can be used to justify recommendations to the leadership of our country. It is concluded that the People's Republic of China and other countries can realize the potential of import substitution of machine-building and instrument-making products, electronic and other industrial products in the economy of the Russian Federation.
RUSSIAN-CHINESE ECONOMIC COOPERATION IN TERMS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Fedorov Renat V. , Biktimerov Timur R. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Gretchenko Alexander A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article considers Russian-Chinese economic relations, the prerequisites for their development, as well as the tasks that are set by both parties. Economic cooperation between Russia and the PRC in 2021 is being studied, and changes in relations resulting from the events of early 2022 are being investigated. The vacated niches occupied by Chinese companies are analyzed, as well as the reasons why some companies are afraid to develop cooperation with Russia. An assessment is given of the further prospects for the development of Russian- Chinese economic cooperation.
ANALYSIS OF STATUS AND EFFICIENCY OF USE FUNDS OF THE REGION
Authors:   Dagestan State University of National Economy, Magomedov Ali M. ,   Dagestan State University, Makhachkala, Russia
Published: March 2023

The state of fixed assets determines the development potential of a business entity. Their level of depreciation can threaten economic security. In this regard, it is necessary to monitor the state and efficiency of the use of fixed assets, which is based on scientifically based economic and statistical tools. The paper analyzes the possibility of using well-known indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets of the organization at the level of the regional economy. The methodological approaches for calculating various coefficients for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets of the region's economy are specified. The main problems of the development of fixed assets of the economy of the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD) have been studied. Tendencies of structural changes in fixed assets by types of activity are revealed. New indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets are proposed. The analysis of the effectiveness of the use of fixed assets of the region according to the proposed new indicators was carried out.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CONTRACTS AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE STABILITY OF THE RUSSIAN MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Zakharov Aleksandr K. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Filina Yulia S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Yakushev Aleksei Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article analyses the possibilities of creating and implementing digital financial instruments that contribute to the sustainable development of the monetary and financial system of Russia. The methods used are: structural-system, formal-logical, analysis and synthesis, legal, technical, systematic, comparative, historical and grammatical, the method of unity of theory and practice. An attempt has been made to explore a number of digital financial instruments, the key and most promising of which is a smart contract. The main directions of blockchain and mining development in Russia are analysed, including the adoption of the necessary legal acts, the views of specialists, legislative innovations in the field of digital assets, etc. It is shown that the development of blockchain is one of the global trends of the coming years, which will have an impact on different sectors of the economy and business processes of companies. It is concluded that in order to implement the proposed measures for the development of smart contracts and the blockchain system, it is necessary to create a centralized risk management system.
THE ROLE OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE RUSSIAN INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Pokshivanova Olga P.
Published: March 2023

At present, the development of small and medium-sized businesses is one of the priorities of the state's economic policy. The transformation of advanced scientific and technical developments into a commercial product is facilitated, among other things, by small innovative enterprises. The article tells about the importance of small business in the formation of the innovative sector of the economy, considers the functions that are assigned to small business, the main indicators of the innovative activity of small enterprises and aspects related to the prospects for the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Russia.
MODERN TOOLS FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND WORK WITH NUMERICAL INFORMATION IN THE ECONOMY OF MODERN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zvyagin Leonid S.
Published: March 2023

As a result of the development of information technologies, the amount of data accumulated in electronic form is growing rapidly. This data exists in various formats: texts, images, audio, video, hypertext documents, relational databases, and so on. However, the vast majority of the available information does not bring any benefit to a particular person, since he is not able to process such a large amount of information. There is a problem of extracting useful information for the user from a large amount of data. This circumstance gave rise to such technology as data Mining. Now Data Mining is one of the actively developing areas of information technology designed to identify useful knowledge from databases of various nature.
FACILITATION TECHNOLOGY IN BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS OF THE EAEU
Authors:   Ivangorod branch of St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Ivangorod, Russia, Saltykova Aleksandra Ed.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of business communications. The facilitation technology is described as a management tool used to build effective business communications (using the example of the Eurasian Economic Union). It takes into account the value component of the parties to the negotiations and thereby contributes to the achievement of goals and success in the priority areas of the EAEU in 2023.
Anatomical and topographic features of the posterior femoral muscle group of the hip joint in the noble spotted deer
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Slesarenko Natalya A. , Oganov Eldiyar O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The article presents the morphological and functional characteristics of the posterior femoral muscle group of the hip joint in the noble spotted deer. The research was carried out at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Professor A. F. Klimov of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Scriabin. The objects of research were a mature noble spotted deer (n=5). The article presents anatomical features of the posterior femoral group of hip extensors in the subspecies of red deer – spotted deer, which are absent in the available literature. The topological features of anatomical formations of the sciatic tubercle are revealed – the presence of dorsal, lateral and medial outgrowths on it. The last outgrowth of the spotted deer is on the same level with the lateral one, unlike the reindeer, which has a ventral outgrowth located below the dorsal outgrowth. As a result of our research, it was found that the gluteal-biceps muscle of the noble spotted deer is fleshy, the largest among the thigh muscles, forms a convex (rounded) contour in the gluteal region, filling most of the gluteal region. Extending in the distal direction, the muscle participates in the formation of the lateral and caudal contour of the thigh, and on the lateral surface of the lower leg forms a flattened tendon, following from the lateral surface of the kneecap, the cranial crest of the tibia to the calcaneal mound of the flattened. The established structural communications of the studied muscles may reflect their functional relationship. The data obtained are reference in assessing the biomechanics of the stato-locomotor act in representatives of the reindeer, as well as in the diagnosis of damage to the musculoskeletal system.