bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verbalization of Emotions in the Cognitive Theory of Metaphor: An Ontological and Epistemological Aspects
Authors: Kartasheva Anna
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the ontological and epistemological bases (onto-epistemological foundations) of emotion verbalization in the framework of the cognitive theory of metaphor. The ontological aspect of the emotion verbalization problem is the identification of emotional markers for different communication environments. The epistemological aspect describes structural models that organize recognized, modulated, and produced emotions for systematization and categorization. The processes of verbalization (conceptualization and lexicalization) of words with emotional coloring and their philosophical meaning, as well as descriptive and normative connotations of metaphors, are shown.Metaphor is understood as a fundamental cognitive process. Metaphor is not limited only of the language sphere, but is a way of knowing the environment and a way of thinking, including through cognitive scenarios that allow to be aware of emotions and those of interlocutors, or through idealized cognitive models that allow to separate a metaphorical expression from a conceptual metaphor. Within the framework of the onto-epistemological approach, the article discusses the problems of the dynamics of the language code, reveals the mechanisms of recognizing other people’s emotions and managing their own emotions in the process of communication.There is a fundamental interdisciplinarity of research in the field of emotions, which allows to reveal the mechanisms of recognition and modeling of emotions in intelligent systems.
The Ist International Symposium on Cultural-Historical Psychology “Urgent Problems of Cultural-Historical Psychology”
Authors: Sizikova Tatyana
Published: September 2023

Addressing cultural-historical psychology is one of the responses to the challenge of our time in the search for a new psychology. The appeal, “forward, back to Vygotsky,” made by A. A. Puzirey (1996) indicates the path and the final result of such a search. In the work of the symposium, the following problems of our time: crisis of modern psychology; development of personality, creativity, higher mental functions; the problem of personal freedom, especially aggravated in the context of digitalization; issues of the impact of digitalization in preschool and school education; questions of defectology and problems of training were identified. The solution of these problems is possible with the help of cultural-historical psychology.
The e-version of the video materials of the symposium is available on the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University website: https://cloud.mail.ru/public/smn9/wniFTMogW
The e-version of the collected works is available on the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University website: https://reg.nspu.ru/sites/index.php?s=51
The article contains excerpts from the speeches and presentations of the participants of the symposium.
Personality Features of a High School Student — a Potential Emigrant
Authors: Bodnar Alexander M. , Bodnar Elvira L. , Sabelnikova Elena V.
Published: September 2023

In Russia during the Soviet Union, the problem of emigration did not arise, because there was practically no emigration. In Russia, after the restoration of capitalism, there was emigration, but there was no problem of emigration, since everyone who wanted and could leave freely, and the image of a “citizen of the world” had positive connotations. Everything changed dramatically with the start of a special military operation, and our study of the potential reasons for the emigration of young people from Russia in 2021–2022 looks especially relevant now. The purpose of the study is to identify the reasons that contribute to the formation of emigrant moods in the stratum of schoolchildren of sixteen to eighteen years old, students of senior classes of general education schools. The design of the study involved a comparison of the psychological structure of the personality of high school students, carriers of a different, negative and positive, image of Russia and the psychological portrait corresponding to this image. The study involved 70 people, including 27 boys and 43 girls, all students of prestigious schools in Yekaterinburg. An analysis of the relationship between the variables Negative Image of Russia and Desire to Emigrate with the variables that form the psychological portrait of a person showed an obvious difference between these portraits. It was revealed that the desire to emigrate is determined by the negative image of Russia that exists in the mind of a high school student, which is a causal factor that forms the personality traits of a potential emigrant.
Staffing and Recruiting in the USSR Nuclear Project
Authors: Artemov Evgeny , Vodichev Evgeny
Published: September 2023

This review considers a monograph by N. V. Melnikova dedicated to the reconstruction of the most significant aspects of staffing in the atomic project in the context of the Soviet economic system. Despite the abundance of publications discussing the history of the creation of nuclear weapons in the USSR, this topic has not yet received adequate coverage, and the monograph under review fills this gap with a wide range of problems examined. More specifically, it addresses the issues of who determined the personnel policy in the nuclear project, what its specificity was, how staffing and recruiting occurred in practice, and due to which factors it was possible to quickly create a powerful and qualified team of the nuclear weapons complex and encourage people to work intensively and responsibly. The research makes a significant contribution to the historiography of the atomic project. However, its value is not limited to this. Some generalizations and conclusions in the monograph make it possible to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the “socialist economic system” and to clarify how it was possible to succeed in solving tasks significant for the country.
A different factor in the use of plants in landscape architecture: Sound (type, intensity and duration) in the example of Hyacinthus orientalis L.
Authors: ÇIĞ Arzu , KOÇAK MUTLU Arzu , MİKAİL Nazire
Published: September 2023

The effect of music on people has been known for years and is still being researched from different aspects. The effects of music and sound waves on ornamental plants, whose effects on some vegetables, fruits and grains are examined, are also inquired.  Especially the positive change in the development and showiness of the flowers of ornamental plant species with commercial importance will increase the market value of the plant. Again, with the effect of this sound wave, in order for the plants and their flowers to show the expected development, they should benefit from the planting environment and growing conditions at the maximum level.  In the measurements taken from hyacinths (Hyacinthus orientalis L.) at the end of the duration that the plants were exposed to different types of sounds in different intensities, it was observed that these factors positively affected these parameters successively; 1 hour of bird sound in 50 dB, the number of leaves; 1 hour of bird sound in 90 dB, leaf width and floret length; 3 hours of bird sound in 70 dB,  floret number; 3 hours of bird sound in 90 dB, the plant and flower height; 1 hour of bee sound in 50 dB, the stem thickness; 3 hours of vehicle sound in 50 dB,  flower and floret width; 3 hours of vehicle sound in 70 dB,  leaf length. At the end of the study, whereas it was determined that the bee sound had the least effect on the growth and flowering of the hyacinth, it was observed that the bird and vehicle sounds, that the plants were expose to in different intensities and durations, had a positive effect.
Morphological and biochemical changes with hormone and hydro- priming applications in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seedlings under salinity stress conditions
Authors: GÜRSOY Mehtap
Published: September 2023

In this study, the ameliorative effects of hydro- and hormopriming applications against salt stress of safflower seeds during germination and seedling development stage were investigated. Primed (hydropriming (0, 1, 2 and 3 days) with distilled water and hormopriming for 24 hours (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg L-1 with kinetin) and nonprimed seeds were sown under control (no salt) and salt stress (0, 50, 100 and 150 mM NaCl) conditions. When priming applications under salt stress are compared with the control, germination percentage (GP), seedling lenght (SL), root length (RL), seedling fresh weight (SFW), root fresh weight (RFW), leaf relative water content (RWC), elctrolyte leakeage (EL) parameters reducing the effects of stress, however, it was determined that caused an increase in carotenoid (Car), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total phenolic compounds (TPC) parameters. Besides this, it has an inhibitory effect on the increase in proline (Pro) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content. According to the correlation analysis, significant positive correlation was determined in all parameters. A significant positive correlation was determined for hydropriming GP with SL, RL, SFW, RFW, and for hormopriming with SL, RL, SFW, RFW, total Chl, RWC and GP. According to the PCA analysis, the parameters examined in both applications it is seen that they are divided into four different groups. In conclusion, this study priming applications are compared with each other, it has been determined that hormopriming is more effective in reducing the effects of stress than hydropriming.
Ethnobotany of Hmong ethnic groups in Bolikhamxay province, central Laos PDR
Authors: PHENGMALA Kajonesuk , SAENSOUK Surapon , SAENSOUK Piyaporn , SOULADETH Phetlasy
Published: September 2023

Results from an ethnobotany study of Hmong ethnic groups in Bolikhamxay Province, Laos PDR between 2021 and 2023 identifies plant uses for 133 species, 104 genera, and 50 families. The research focusses on specific plant uses. Quantitative analyses are applied with Use Value (UV), Fidelity Level (FL), and Informant Agreement Ratio (IAR). Cluster analysis based on the Jaccard’s Similarity Index (JI) are calculated for the similarity of edible plant used in three areas as follows: cultivated, from the forest, and in the market. The most important plant species are Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. with a UV of 3.45 followed by Calamus viminalis Willd. (2.85) and Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe (2.83). The highest FL value for 23 plant species with 100% FL. The highest consensus within ailment categories is for urinary system symptoms, neurological symptoms and oral syndrome (IAR=1.00). The JI varies between 0.1013 and 0.2981; the highest JI is for pairs of cultivated and in the market. UPGMA cluster analysis indicates that the plants are collected from isolated forests with low similarity to other areas. Considering the numerous useful plants that have been documented, along with the identification of culturally and historically significant species, as well as their distribution and conservation status, it becomes evident that forest conservation is crucial for preserving the livelihoods and associated ethnobotanical knowledge of the local and indigenous people in Bolikhamxay Province.
Molecular characterization of guava Psidium guajava in Cereté, Córdoba, Colombia
Authors: PARDO Enrique , HERNÁNDEZ Karen , CAVADÍA Teodora
Published: September 2023

Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is the most cherished cultivated fruit species in the Myrtaceae family, and it is a perennial tree native to tropical America. The objective of this study was to determine the genetic variability of Psidium guajava in Cereté (Colombia) using SSR markers. DNA extraction was performed using the Mini-prep method with modifications. Nine microsatellites were amplified using the PCR Touchdown technique. Genetic-population parameters such as the number of alleles, effective number of alleles, observed heterozygosity, expected heterozygosity, fixation index, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and polymorphic information content were calculated using PopGene 1.31 software. The number of alleles varied between 4 for markers mPgCIR13, mPgCIR20, mPgCIR23, and 8 for marker mPgCIR19, respectively. The average value of effective number of alleles was 3.722, observed heterozygosity was 0.217, and expected heterozygosity was 0.254. The average fixation index was 0.101. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium tests revealed significant differences in the markers. The FIS coefficient had an average value of 0.385, the FIT coefficient showed an average of 0.490, and the FST coefficient had a value of 0.178. Genetic distance analysis showed that Mateo Gómez was closely related to Retiro de los Indios, while Rabolargo appeared to be the most distant population. The study revealed low genetic variability within and between the populations studied, possibly, reflecting the type of asexual propagation applied in guava crops.
Strategies for acellular graft scaffolds as alternatives to tissue regeneration
Authors: Nolasquez-Cruz Diana Sofía , Flores Héctor , Pozos-Guillen Amaury de Jesús , Alvarez-Perez Marco Antonio
Published: September 2023

Autologous grafts represent the gold standard for regenerated tissues after diseases, trauma or defects. However, the main problems of this strategy are availability, donor site morbidity and postoperative complications. For this reason, a new approach in tissue engineering looks at scaffolds obtained through the decellularization of native extracellular matrices as an alternative technology to circumvent these limitations. Thus, this review aims to focus on the potential for use of acellular grafts, particularly on the methods of decellularization and recellularization, and continues with their application as part of the formulation of bioinks, which would represent a breakthrough in the field of biofabrication due to their naturally bioactive composition, preserving tissue architecture and structural integrity as a potential alternative for tissue regeneration.
Fenonema Victim Blaming pada Mahasiswa terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Shopiani Bunga Suci , Wilodati Wilodati , Supriadi Udin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk victim blaming, faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya victim blaming dan dampak victim blaming pada korban pelecehan seksual. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dengan subjek penelitian Mahasiswa korban pelecehan seksual, Mahasiswa pelaku Victim blaming dan Civitas Akademic Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya victim blaming yang berbentuk korban disalahkan cara berpakaian, cara bergaul dan situasi korban dilecehkan selain itu kerap kali korban direndahkan dengan komentar buruk.
Tourist Attraction: Personal Branding and New Social Movement
Authors: Utami Nindita Fajria , Wilodati Wilodati , Komariah Siti , Nabila Mila
Published: September 2023

Hijrah, pada saat ini merupakan sebuah fenomena yang sedang digandrungi oleh generasi milenial. terlihat di kotakota besar anak muda banyak mengikuti event keagamaan yang diselenggarakan oleh komunitas Dak’wah, salah satunya “Pemuda Hijrah.” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pergerakan pemuda kota Bandung sebagai fenomena wisata religi saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, survei, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain menunjukkan bahwa kajian dakwah yang rutin dilakukan setiap minggu di tempat tersebut, menghadirkan fenomena wisata religi yang cukup banyak didatangkan wisatawan ke Kota Bandung.
Analisis Gerakan Free Palestine di Indonesia sebagai Solidaritas Dukungan Umat Muslim terhadap Kemerdekaan Palestina
Authors: Asyahidda Fajar Nugraha , Amalia Rizki
Published: September 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana potret gerakan pembebasan Palestina (Free Palestine) di Indonesia serta memberikan analisis lebih mendalam dengan mengungkap gerakan tersebut berdasarkan relevansi teori gerakan sosial yakni Resource Mobilization Theory. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan sumber yang relevan dengan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematics Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) dan teknik penulisan narrative review. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa seruan aksi solidaritas dan pembebasan Palestina dilakukan dalam dua media yakni secara langsung dan melalui media daring. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan Resource Mobilization Theory menunjukkan gerakan Free Palestine tersebut berasal dari ketidakpuasan terhadap kondisi yang dialami bangsa Palestina atas konflik dengan Israel.
Menjadi Perempuan Pekerja Migran
Authors: Wulandari Puspita , Malihah Elly , Aryanti Tutin
Published: September 2023

Rumah tangga, uang, dan pengakuan adalah tiga hal dasar yang berkaitan dengan pilihan perempuan untuk menjadi pekerja migran. Ketiga hal tersebut menjadi ukuran keberhasilan perempuan untuk menjadi lebih berharga. Ukuran ini diterima dan diperjuangkan oleh perempuan melalui pekerjaannya sebagai pekerja migran. Hal ini bukan lagi menjadi double burden atau double exploitasion bagi perempuan tetapi merupakan kesempatan untuk menjadi lebih berharga bagi dirinya sendiri, keluarga dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring pada Siswa dalam Kajian Teori Behaviostik
Authors: Pratama Dede Nugraha , Setiadi Elly Malihah , Wilodati Wilodati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran daring pada siswa dalam kajian teori behavioristik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Temuan dari penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa memiliki beberapa dampak yang dialami oleh siswa. pertama siswa merasakan pembelajaran daring kurang efektif, kedua siswa merasa terbebani dengan adanya pembelajaran daring, ketiga siswa merasakan lebih malas dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring, keempat siswa merasakan susah sinyal ketika mereka melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Kelima siswa cenderung telat ketika memasuki pembelajaran daring. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat dilakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam terkait fenomena pembelajaran daring ini sehingga hasil penelitian bisa ditinjau menggunakan berbagai perspektif dan mampu dianalisis secara mendalam.
Milenial FoMO: Dispersi Perilaku Sosial Generasi Milenial
Authors: Maulana Maulana , Meilani Tati , Al-Azhiem Mochamad Faros-Fawwaz , Salamah Sopia Afwa , Utami Nidita Fajria
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada generasi milenial agar tidak FoMO. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan kepada delapan informan, di mana seluruh informan merupakan pengguna aktif media sosial. Hasil temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) mengikuti tren kekinian dalam perkembangan lifestyle, (2) melakukan trading saham dan koin digital, (3) berlebihan dalam mengoleksi skincare dan fashion, (4) ikut berpartisipasi aktif diberbagai kegiatan dalam waktu yang bersamaan.
Multiheaded Federations: The EU and Canada Compared
Authors: Fossum John Erik
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to assess the merits of comparing the EU and Canada from a federal perspective. The point of departure is that both are federal-type entities that represent deviations from the standard or mainstream American model of federalism. That has given rise to alternative conceptions, multilevel governance for the EU, and a multinational federation for Canada. The article discusses the limitations of each such notion and instead argues for the merits of seeing both as different versions of multiheaded federation which is a useful analytical device for analyzing contestation over federalism within federal-type entities. This notion directs our attention to those with power and in the position to shape the political system’s federal-constitutional nature and design, which normally happens in the realm of constitutional politics. It is the fundamental struggle over sovereignty within a federal-type structure that gives rise to the notion of a multiheaded federation—there are multiple heads because there is no willingness to accept a hierarchical arrangement. The notion of a multiheaded federation is particularly suitable for capturing (de)federalisation processes and dynamics.
Holographic Method for Localization of a Moving Underwater Sound Source in the Presence of Intense Internal Waves
Authors:   Prokhorov Institute of General Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuz'kin Venedikt M. , Pereselkov Sergey A. ,   Voronezh State University, Grachev Vladimir I. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tkachenko Sergey A. ,   Voronezh State University, Ladykin Nikolay V. ,   Voronezh State University, Kutsov Mikhail V. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: September 2023

Within the framework of a numerical experiment, the holographic processing of noise emission from a moving underwater sound source in the presence of intense internal waves, which cause horizontal refraction of sound field waves, is considered. The interference of the undisturbed and disturbed fields forms a moiré interference pattern (interferogram) that masks the interferogram of a noise source. Registration of a moiré interferogram using a two-dimensional Fourier transform makes it possible to separate the spectral densities of the unperturbed and perturbed fields. This makes it possible to reconstruct the interferogram of the unperturbed field in the presence of intense internal waves. The relative error of its reconstruction is estimated. The errors in reconstructing the range and radial velocity of the source due to horizontal refraction are analyzed.
Evaluation of images quality obtained by remote sensing
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazinsky branch, Kokoshkin Alexander V. , Novichikhin Evgeny P. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazinsky branch
Published: September 2023

Testing of digital images restoration by methods of sequentially calculated Fourier spectrum interpolation, spline interpolation, projections onto convex sets and amplitude iterations is proposed. The task is a reconstruction of the sparseness modeled according to the randomly uniform law (90 percent of the information is missing). In addition to the well-known image quality estimates, new ones are introduced - a measure of histogram similarity, the rms deviation of the difference in phase spectra. It is shown that the proposed criteria are effective for assessing the quality of images obtained by remote sensing.
«Manchurian Princess» by A. Heidok and «Spring in a Small Town» by Xiao Hong: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Gao C. , Qiao Y. , Gao Ya.
Published: September 2023

The article compares two works — «Manchurian Princess» by Russian emigrant writer A. Heidok and «Spring in a Small Town» by Chinese writer Xiao Hong, which were created in approximately the same epoch and reproduce the same place of action — the north-east of China. Heidok’s work appealed to the mystical ideas of Chinese culture (the idea of reincarnation); Xiao Hong’s work was deeply influenced by Russian classical literature. Both stories present a story of tragic love, which breaks the traditions of a conservative society and radically changes the lives of the characters. The meaning of the characters’ lives lies in returning to the true nature of man — love, because only in it does existence find meaning; at the same time, the theme of love is closely intertwined with the theme of death. In both works there is an intersection of different epochs — the past and the present; at the same time, it is the past that determines the course of events of the present. Specific situations of the characters’ lives are revealed in a broad historical and cultural space, which allows the author to put before the readers the most important ethical and philosophical problems. A. Heidok’s story shows how life in the previous birth influences the actions of a person in subsequent births; in Xiao Hong’s story «the past» is the power of tradition, which does not allow a girl to get an education and determine her own destiny.
Adaptation of the Questionnaire Parental Mediation Of Children's Media Activity by G. Nimrod, D. Lemish, N. Elias on a Russian Sample of Parents of Older Preschoolers
Authors: Denisenkova N.S. , Taruntaev P.I. , Fyodorov V.V.
Published: September 2023

The issue of digitization of modern childhood is attracting increasing attention from researchers. In most cases, we obtain information about how preschoolers use various gadgets from parents. Literature analysis has shown that many authors consider the strategies through which adults regulate and mediate the influence of digital devices and various media products on children as the most adequate parameter for studying parental mediation of children's media activity. However, there are not many tools available for studying this phenomenon. Such questionnaires are more common in English-language literature. The task was to adapt the questionnaire "Parental Mediation of Children's Media Activity" by G. Nimrod, D. Lemish, and N. Elias, which has proven itself well, for the Russian-speaking sample. The study involved 322 parents of children in the upper preschool age group attending kindergartens in large and small cities (average age of parents was 28.5 years, including 237 women and 85 men). The study showed that the adapted Russian-language questionnaire differs from the original in its factor structure and consists of 12 statements and three scales: restrictive mediation strategy, instructive mediation strategy, and co-use. The Russian-language questionnaire demonstrates test-retest reliability, internal consistency, construct, and convergent validity, and can be used to study parental mediation and assess children's media activity for the Russian-speaking sample.
El problema de la unidad del Derecho privado del mercado
Authors: Fernández-Río Ángel Rojo
Published: September 2023

Sin resumen
Discurso de D. Javier G. Fernández Teruelo, decano de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Oviedo, con ocasión de la celebración de la festividad de San Raimundo de Peñafort
Authors: Fernández Teruelo Javier Gustavo
Published: September 2023

Sin resumen
Prevalence and resistance trends of Gram positive cocci Staphylococcus aereus and Enterococcus spp. in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Hatice Hale
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Antimicrobial resistance is a silent pandemic. In this study, it was aimed to determine the distribution and resistance trends of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium) and Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) isolates, which are among the priority pathogens of the World Health Organization in bloodstream infections.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted between January 1, 2021 and March 31, 2023. The blood cultures (n=1261), of which microbiologically tested by using an automated system, were screened in the relevant period via laboratory information system.

Results: Of the total 941 isolates, 51.9% were S. aureus (n=488), 22.9% were E. faecalis (n=216), and 25.2% were E. faecium (n=237). Of the patients, 89.1% were inpatients (n=838), and 10.9% were outpatients (n=103). The most of patients were hospitalized in internal medicine departments (53.3%) and in intensive care units (35%). Among S. aureus isolates, the resistance rate to benzylpenicillin was 93.8%, to methicillin 44.3%, to teicoplanin 3.7%, and to linezolid 0.4%. Vancomycin and tigecycline resistances were not detected. Of the E. faecalis isolates, 5.5% were resistant to ampicillin, 3.3% to vancomycin, 3.2% to linezolid, and 0.7% to tigecycline. The resistance rates for E. faecium strains were 90.9% for ampicillin, 28.7% for vancomycin, 17.7% for tigecycline, 4.3% for linezolid, and 0.8% for teicoplanin. When the susceptibilities of all three bacteria were compared, a statistically significant difference was found between teicoplanin, vancomycin, tigecycline and linezolid susceptibilities. The methicillin resistance was higher in internal medicine and intensive care units. The levofloxacin and vancomycin resistance were more prevalent in intensive care units.

Conclusion: MRSA (44.3%), vancomycin (28.7%) and tigecycline (17.7%) resistant E. faecium rates are well above the national data. The epidemiology on resistance trends, which will guide clinicians in the management of bloodstream infections, should be carried out periodically.
Qualidade Fisiológica e Sanitária de Sementes De Sorgo Produzidas em Balsas-MA
Authors: Zuffo Alan Mario , Sousa Jonathas Francisco , Barrozo Leandra Matos , Mezzomo Ricardo , Silva Francisco Charles dos Santos , Santos Raianara Andrade dos
Published: September 2023

Para garantir o sucesso no estande da lavoura é imprescindível o uso de sementes que tenham qualidade fisiológica e sanitária a fim de proporcionar o máximo vigor das plântulas. Portanto, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade fisiológica e sanitária das sementes de cultivares de sorgo produzidas em Balsas-MA. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos ao acaso, sendo 10 cultivares de sorgo (SUDAN 4202, AGRI 001-E, AGRI 002-E, BRS 658, BRS 810, BRS Ponta Negra, BRS 373, BR 509, BR 506, BRS 467-4-2), com quatro repetições. Foi avaliado: massa de mil grãos, teor de água, primeira contagem de germinação, germinação, emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência, envelhecimento acelerado, condutividade elétrica e a qualidade sanitária das sementes. A cultivar de sorgo BRS Ponta negra teve maior massa de mil sementes, condutividade elétrica e maiores incidências dos patógenos Alternaria sp., Cladosporium sp. e Fusarium sp. As sementes das cultivares de sorgo Agri 002-E e BR 467-4-2 proporcionaram maiores incidências dos patógenos Curvularia sp., e Rizoctonia sp. As sementes oriundas das cultivares de sorgo Agri 001-E, BR 509 e BR 506 produzidas em Balsas-MA apresentam maior qualidade fisiológica e sanitária. As cultivares de sorgo Agri 002–E, BRS Ponta negra e BR 467-4-2 apresentaram maior incidência de patógenos.
Palavras-chave: Sanidade. Sorghum bicolor. Vigor.
Abstract
To ensure success in the stand, it is essential to use seeds that have physiological and sanitary qualities to provide maximum vigor to the seedlings. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the physiological and sanitary quality of the seeds of sorghum cultivars produced in Balsas-MA. The experimental design used was randomized blocks, with 10 sorghum cultivars (SUDAN 4202, AGRI 001-E, AGRI 002-E, BRS 658, BRS 810, BRS Ponta Negra, BRS 373, BR 509, BR 506, BRS 467-4-2), with four repetitions. Was evaluated: thousand grain mass, water content, first germination count, germination, emergence, emergence speed index, accelerated aging, electrical conductivity and quality seed health. The sorghum cultivar BRS Ponta Negra had a higher thousand-seed mass, electrical conductivity and higher incidences of the pathogens Alternaria sp., Cladosporium sp. and Fusarium sp. The seeds of the sorghum cultivars Agri 002-E and BR 467-4-2 provided higher incidences of the pathogens Curvularia sp., and Rizoctonia sp. Seeds from sorghum cultivars Agri 001-E, BR 509 and BR 506 produced in Balsas-MA have higher physiological and sanitary quality. The sorghum cultivars Agri 002–E, BRS Ponta Negra and BR 467-4-2 showed a higher incidence of pathogens.
Keywords: Sanity. Sorghum bicolor. Vigor.
Digestibilidade Aparente e Consumo Determinados in vivo por Indicadores Externos em Bovinos
Authors: Lopes Henrique Fonseca , Saliba Eloísa de Oliveira Simões , Ferreira Ludhiana Rosa , Silva Cecília Ribeiro da Mota e , Silva Filipe Aguiar e
Published: September 2023

Foram utilizados 16 bovinos mestiços divididos em quatro grupos experimentais. Os animais foram mantidos em confinamento modelo tie stall e alimentados com dieta total constituídas por silagem de milho, fubá, farelo de soja e diferentes fontes de minerais. Foram realizados dois ensaios experimentais, durante o primeiro período o núcleo mineral foi fornecido misturado a dieta, no segundo período experimental o fornecimento dos minerais foi forçado. O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar a acurácia dos indicadores externos LIPE®, NANOLIPE® e dióxido de titânio para estimar o consumo de matéria seca e a digestibilidade em bovinos que consumiram minerais de fontes convencionais ou quelatados. Para determinar o consumo real de matéria seca, a quantidade de alimento residual foi subtraída do alimento oferecido. Com a pesagem do total de fezes produzidas, foi determinada a produção fecal. Os valores estimados pelos indicadores de foram comparados aos obtidos pela coleta total de fezes e sobras.  O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com parcelas subdivididas. Os resultados estimados pelos três indicadores para consumo, digestibilidade e produção fecal não diferiram da coleta total, demonstrando não haver interação entre a fonte de minerais e os resultados estimados pelos indicadores utilizados. Porém quando o LIPE® foi usado associado a Lignina Klason estes indicadores não foram capazes de estimar adequadamente o consumo de matéria seca.
Palavras-chave: Ruminantes. Lignina. LIPE. NANOLIPE. Dióxido de Titânio.
Abstract
In this study we used 16 crossbred cattle divided into four groups. The animals were kept in feedlot tie stall and fed complete diet consisting of corn silage, corn meal, soybean meal and different sources of minerals. Two experimental trials were conducted. During the first period mineral kernel was provided mixed diet, on the second experimental period it was forced. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of external markers LIPE®, NANOLIPE® and titanium dioxide to estimate dry matter intake and digestibility in cattle. To determine the real dry matter intake, the amount of residual food was subtracted from the food offered. By weighing the total amount of feces produced, the fecal production was determined. The values ​​estimated by the indicators were compared to those obtained by the total collection of feces and residue. The design was completely randomized split plot. The estimated results by the three indicators for intake, digestibility and fecal output did not differ statistically from the total collection data, demonstrating there was no interaction between source of minerals and the results estimated by the indicators. Although when the LIPE® has been used associated with Klason Lignin these indicators were not able to accurately estimate dry matter intake.
Keywords: Ruminants. Lignina. LIPE. NANOLIPE. Titanium Dioxide
Avaliação de Cultivares de soja Semeadas em Palhada de Cana-de-Açúcar no Noroeste de São Paulo
Authors: Araújo Felipe Souza de , Benini Weslei , Carvalho Jaqueline Bonfim de , Nakao Allan Hisashi
Published: September 2023

Diversos fatores podem influenciar o desenvolvimento e a produtividade da soja, principalmente os fatores climáticos, podendo-se destacar a temperatura, o fotoperíodo e a disponibilidade hídrica, estes fatores são variados de acordo com a localidade geográfica. A pesquisa objetivou-se avaliar as características agronômicas e produtividade de cultivares de soja que são recomendadas para a região do Noroeste Paulista. Foram utilizadas 22 cultivares de soja comerciais com ciclos: precoce, intermediário e tardio, semeados em sistema de plantio direto sobre palhada da cana de açúcar brevemente dessecada. O experimento foi instalado em uma fazenda localizada no Município de Vitória Brasil - SP, com delineamento de blocos casualizados com 22 tratamentos (cultivares) e 4 repetições. Ao final do ciclo foram avaliados; Altura da planta (AP) Altura de inserção da primeira vagem (AIPV), Número de vagens por planta (NVP), Número de grãos por vagem (NGV), Massa de 100 grãos (M100), Produtividade de grãos (PROD) e Estande (POP). Houve diferenças significativas para as variáveis estudadas, exceto para NGV e POP. Nas condições em que foi realizado o experimento, as cultivares HO MAMORÉ, TMG 2165 e BÔNUS tiveram rendimentos superiores aos demais (66, 64 e 61 sacas ha-1), e as cultivares 97R50, NS 7007 e TMG 7063 obtiveram menores rendimentos de grãos, inferior a 47 sacas ha-1 (46, 45 e 38 sacas ha-1 respectivamente).
 Palavras-chave: Glycine max L. Produtividade. Plantio Direto. Palhada de Cana-de-Açúcar.
 Abstract
Several factors can influence the development and productivity of soybeans, especially climatic factors, with the temperature, photoperiod and water availability being highlighted, these factors are varied according to the geographical location. The research aimed to evaluate the agronomic characteristics and productivity of soybean cultivars that are recommended for the Northwest São Paulo region. 22 commercial soybean cultivars were used with cycles: early, intermediate and late, sown under no-tillage system over sugarcane straw that was briefly dried. The experiment was installed on a farm located in the city of Vitória Brasil - SP, with a randomized block design with 22 treatments (cultivars) and 4 replications. At the end of the cycle, were evaluated; Plant height (AP) Height of insertion of the first pod (AIPV), Number of pods per plant (NVP), Number of grains per pod (NGV), Mass of 100 grains (M100), Grain productivity (PROD) and Stand (POP). In the conditions in which the experiment was carried out, the cultivars HO MAMORÉ, TMG 2165 and BÔNUS had higher yields than the others (66, 64 and 61 bags ha-1), and cultivars 97R50, NS 7007 and TMG 7063 obtained lower grain yields, less than 47 bags ha-1 (46, 45 and 38 bags ha-1 respectively).
 Keywords: Glycine max L. Productivity. No-Tillage, Sugarcane Straw.
Kriz Yönetimi Ve Afetler: Elazığ Depreminden Yansımalar
Authors: ÖZGEN Zehra , BAL Canan Gamze
Published: September 2023

Kriz yönetimi; krizi meydana getiren durumların önlenmesi veya ülke çıkarları gözetilerek oluşabilecek zararı en az seviyeye indirmek amacıyla yapılması gereken hazırlıkların planlı bir şekilde yönlendirilmesidir. Doğal afetlerin neden olduğu krizler, normal yaşamın faaliyetlerini ciddi anlamda etkileyen, aksatan ve acil müdahale edilmesi gereken olayların ortaya çıkardığı kriz durumudur. Afet yönetimi ise; afet öncesi (hazırlık ve risk azaltma), afet anı (müdahale) ve afet sonrası (iyileştirme) evrelerinden oluşan süreçlerin tümüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğal afetlerin sebep olduğu kriz yönetim sürecinde kamu kurumlarının izledikleri strateji yöntemini değerlendirmektir. Bu çerçevede, 24 Ocak 2020 tarihinde Elazığ’da meydana gelen depremde afet öncesi yapılan hazırlıklar, afete müdahale ve afet sonrası iyileştirme sürecinde kamu kurumlarının rolü önem kazanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, deprem bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren kamu kuruluşlarında görevli üst düzey yöneticilerle yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler sonucunda afet öncesi, afet anı ve afet sonrası baz alınarak oluşturulan tema ve kategoriler altında toplamda 256 anlamlı görüş bildirilmiştir.
Knowledge, attitude and practice assessment in glaucoma patients at a tertiary eye-care centre in South India: A questionnaire-based study
Authors: Maheshwara N , Ashwini G  , Manjunath K R  , Baiswmuthiary Daimalu Khunggur , Krishnan Shubavee Radha
Published: September 2023

To assess knowledge, attitude and practice of glaucoma patients and to analyse the quality of life using GQL-15 questionnaire.

: 70 patients with glaucoma who attended our tertiary eye care centre from November 2022 to April 2023 were included in the study. The patients were counselled regarding the nature of the disease, anti-glaucoma medications, their dose and frequency of instillation in their first visit. The patients were assessed using KAP and GQL-15 questionnaire in the next visit. Trained optometrists of our hospital administered the questions in the local language.

Out of 70 patients who were enrolled in the study, 52 (74.28%) of patients were found to have adequate knowledge related to nature of the disease, drug, dose, frequency and method of instillation of anti-glaucoma medications and the remaining eighteen (25.71%) were found to have inadequate knowledge. A positive attitude towards usage of eye drops was noticed in 46 (65.71%) of patients and the remaining 24 (34.28%) showed negative attitude. 49 (70%) of patients were found to follow safe practice and remaining 21 (30%) followed negative practice. 45 (64.28%) of patients showed low GQL score based on GQL-15 questionnaire in their second visit, while 25(35.71%) of them showed high HQL score.

This study intends to highlight that awareness and adequate knowledge regarding glaucoma can help patients in adhering to the treatment and may help in reducing the disease and eventually blindness burden due to this sight threatening disease.
Varied ocular manifestations of Marfan’s syndrome in a family
Authors: Deswal Jyoti , Chawla Urmil , Chaudhary Vikas , Chauhan Rajender Singh
Published: September 2023

Marfan’s syndrome may present with varied ocular manifestations, major being ectopia lentis. The purpose of this presentation is to present the case of four members of a family presenting with Marfan’s syndrome showing myriad of ocular manifestations. The father, 45 year old male presented with bilateral ectopia lentis (inferiorly subluxated lenses) with raised IOP (33mmHg) in both the eyes. His eldest daughter, 18 year old, also shared similar findings. His second daughter (14 year old) had inferiorly subluxated lens in one eye and anteriorly dislocated lens with corneal opacity in other. Third daughter (13 year old) had intercalary and equatorial staphyloma with anteriorly dislocated cataractous lens with flat AC and raised IOP in right eye and inferiorly subluxated lens in left eye. There was history of death of a male child in the family due to some systemic disease at the age of eight. Systemic examination of the patients revealed no neurological deficits. Cardiovascular system examination was unremarkable. Hands and fingers were long and slender with hyperflexible joints. The ophthalmological management of Marfan’s patients is challenging and periodic follow up is needed. Surgical procedure may be required. Each case needs to be evaluated individually to analyse the risks and benefits of the procedures.
Red and white lessions of oral cavity a clinical perspective for diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Pachpande Priyanka Sanjay , Mandale Mandakini S , Bhavthankar Jyoti D , Humbe Jayanti G , Zanwar Poonam Rajendra
Published: September 2023

The detection of a white and red lesion on the oral mucosa can bring a number of obstacles to the practitioner, since they can range from benign to malignant processes. An important group of ailments characterized by white and red patches of the oral mucosa include infections, traumatic lesions, systemic and local immune-mediated lesions, possibly cancerous disorders, and neoplasms. The oral mucosa is frequently affected with benign white lesions that don't need to be treated. These include birth defects or developmental disorders including Fordyce granules, hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis, pachyonychia congenita, and white sponge nevus.

While many of the infective and inflammatory conditions for which causes are known can be treated in primary care, some persistent white and red patches, which have the potential to transform to malignancy, require a specialist's attention.

Clinical diagnostic skills and good judgment forms the key to successful management of white and red lesions of the oral cavity.

The primary goal of management of these lesions includes prevention, early detection, and treatment before malignant transformation. The aim of this article is to inform the clinician about management of red and white lesions of oral cavity.
Etyka i „sztuka działania”. Odpowiedź Jackowi Jaśtalowi
Authors: Chyrowicz Barbara
Published: September 2023

Przyjęcie perspektywy „widoku stąd” sprawia, że etyka nie jest traktowana jako kompletny zbiór gotowych odpowiedzi na problemy natury moralnej. Normy są ogólne i obiektywne, sytuacja decyzyjna podmiotu indywidualna i subiektywna. Decydujemy zawsze „tu i teraz” i „tacy a nie inni”. Perspektywa „widoku stąd” może być redukowana, ale nie da się od niej całkowicie uwolnić. Nie znaczy to jednak, że perspektywy subiektywnej nie da się pogodzić z obiektywną. Normy obiektywne pozostają punktem odniesienia dla subiektywnych decyzji, a kiedy jakiś element indywidualnego (subiektywnego) kontekstu naszego działania udaje się nam zobiektywizować, zostaje włączony w „widok stąd”.
Multiwersytet, czyli poza dobrem i złem w nauce
Authors: Hudzik Jan P.
Published: September 2023

Uniwersytet jako biurokratycznie i rynkowo zarządzane przedsiębiorstwo był obiektem krytyki od lat 80. minionego wieku — w Stanach Zjednoczonych Allan Bloom nazwał go wtedy multiwersytetem, a trochę później Bill Readings pisał już o „uniwersytecie w ruinie” (in ruins), który ukrywa się za szyldem „doskonałości”. Polski uniwersytet przejął ekonomiczne kryteria ewaluacji nauki — wymierne w liczbach grantów i punktów. Merkantylizacja wiedzy stwarza szereg problemów także natury etycznej — prowadzi do zaniżenia lub porzucenia wszelkich standardów akademickich, do degradacji autorytetu w nauce, krytyki naukowej, faktycznej jakości badań i nauczania. Czy na współczesnym uniwersytecie jest w ogóle miejsce na zachowania podlegające ocenie moralnej? Jakie są umiejętności wymagane do — i warunki możliwości — stosowania norm moralnych w życiu akademickim?
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Pada Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Ruhimat Riki , Djajakirana Gunawan , Antonius Sarjiya
Published: September 2023

Shallot productivity relies on diverse environmental conditions, including soil fertility. Compost is an organic material that is crucial for the improvement of soil health and fertility. Compost amendment could be employed on shallot to improve its growth and productivity. This study aims to investigate the effect of 4 different composts amendments, processed with 4 different bioactivators, on the shallot growth (Bima–Brebes variety), the dynamic of culturable microbes, and nutrient content on the growth medium inside the polybag. Treatments include a mature compost processed with no biactivators (K0), and with the bioactivator Bioaktimo (K1), Beyonic Startmik (K2), indigenous (K3), and the mixed of K1, K2, and K3 (K4). Measured parameters on shallot growth include plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, wet and dry weights of shallot bulb, root, and above-ground biomass, and chlorophyll content. In addition, physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the initial planting medium on the polybag were determined. The result showed that compost amendment significantly increased all parameters tested, except chlorophyll content, when compared to the control and the treatment with 100% chemical fertilizer. The best shallot growth was found in the treatment with soil planting media of 75% Soil + 25% Compost K4 (TK5).

 

Keywords: organic fertilizer, bioactivator, shallot
Efek Amelioran pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis
Authors: Elfarisna Elfarisna , Rahmayuni Erlina , Gustia Helfi
Published: September 2023

Ameliorant is a substance that can increase soil fertility by improving the soil's physical, chemical, and biological conditions, and it can be organic or inorganic. Some ameliorants often used are manure, lime, or a combination of all these fertilizers. This study aimed to determine the effect of ameliorants on the growth and production of sweet corn. The study was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, from July to October 2022. The study used a Randomized Completely Block Design with five ameliorant treatments and five replications, so there were 25 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of three plants. The treatments given were P0 (without ameliorant as control)), P1 (calcite 5 g/plant), P2 (dolomite 5 g/plant), P3 (green mussel shell waste 5 g/plant, and P4 (zeolite 5 g/plant). The results showed that ameliorants gave similar results as controls and did not increase the growth and production of sweet corn plants.

 

Keywords: ameliorant, green mussel shell, soil pH