bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accommodating adults with intellectual disabilities and high support needs in Individual Supported Living arrangements
Authors: Thoresen Stian , O'Brien Patricia , O’Donovan Mary-Ann , Walter Brontë , Mueller Arne , Westermann Greta , Whittle Erin , Buchanan Angus
Published: June 2022

This research investigated Individual Supported Living (ISL) arrangements, which have been developed to provide appropriate and preferred homes for persons with intellectual disabilities and high support needs.ISL may take different forms. It is not focussed solely on the physical housing setting, as the nature of supports available to the individual is central to the model. It may include a mix of formal and informal supports, as well as opportunities for individual growth and development across a range of social and community roles tailored to the needs, preferences, strengths, vulnerabilities and ambitions of the individual.The ISL Framework is built around three fundamental assumptions:All adults with disabilities can live in an ISL arrangement if they are provided with the appropriate supports.Persons with disabilities do not have to live together.Persons with disabilities in an ISL arrangement do not have to live alone or independently.Study participants highlighted the benefits of quality ISL arrangements and the challenges in developing and maintaining them. Coordination of disability and housing policies and practices will enhance the sustainability of these arrangements. This includes the need to recognise and coordinate access to affordable and suitable housing, as well as in-home support.Three interrelated areas for further policy development were identified in addition to the need for a national framework and guidance to support the establishment and continuation of ISL arrangements.
Kesenjangan Pendidikan
Authors: nurhikmah
Published: June 2022

Kesenjangan sosial berupa pendidikan merupakan sebuah masakah yang sudah aada sejak dahuu kala. Kenyataanya banyak kasus kesenjangan pendidikan yang terjadi di Indonesia kini menghadapani permasalahan baru ketika terjadinya pandemic Covid-19. Dimana kesenjangan pendidikan pada masa ini semkin memperparah kesenjangan pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia.
Identifying the Benefits and Challenges of Digital Technology and Online Learning
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj
Published: June 2022

Online learning, an internet-based learning, is also termed as e-learning which takes place in virtual environment. It has been possible due to the digital technology. It has become more influential in the recent years. We have not only been benefitted from this learning, but we have also undergone with its potent challenges. The principal objective of this research article is to identify the benefits and challenges of digital technology and online learning. This article is based on the qualitative research in which secondary data were basically taken from different journal articles. It is a review article prepared by going through the journal articles based on the digital technology and online learning. This article winds up with the conflicting remarks regarding the use of digital technology employed in online learning. Overcoming the challenges and difficulties of digitalization will undoubtedly result in learning efficiently.
Practice of Coalition Government and its Effect on Current Economic Policy of Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Chandra Prasad
Published: June 2022

In the context of Nepal, economic policy is guided by constitution and law. However, to some extent economic policy is guided by the manifesto of political parties and interest of key political leader. Theoretically, Nepalese economic policy is broadly guided by either socialist or capitalist ideology. Since the establishment of republic in Nepal, economic policy is guided by agenda of communist party. In this context, the study analyzes how the policy of coalition government impact overall economic plan of Nepal. The study followed the qualitative research design that analyzed the issue raised in research questions.  Secondary sources of data were used for this study and conclusion of this study has been made on the basis of secondary source of the data. On the basis of data analysis, it is found that coalition government directly influenced on the economic policy of Nepal because political parties try to incorporate their minimum policy in governmental policy.
Global re-emergence of human monkeypox: Population on high alert
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared , Sathian Brijesh
Published: June 2022

The Monkey pox virus is a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus in the family “Poxviridae”. The Orthopoxvirus genus includes Monkey pox, Smallpox (variola virus), the vaccinia virus and the Cowpox virus. The first human case of Monkey pox was recorded in the 1970’s in the (DRC) Democratic Republic of the Congo. Numerous cases of Monkey Pox have been reported to the WHO since the 1st of January 2022. As of the 15th of June 2022, a total of two thousand one hundred and three (2103) confirmed cases and 1 death have been registered by the WHO. Transmission of the Monkey Pox virus occurs through direct contact. Close contact such as that of skin to skin, mouth to mouth and face to face with the exposure to open lesions or lesions of the buccal mucosa aid the transmission of the disease. The virus is also transmitted through contaminated objects and materials ranging from pillows to bedding and the like. The occurrence and spread of this most recent outbreak of the virus has been mainly attributed to the sexual route of transmission. The sexual transmission predominantly occurring in men whom have had sexual relations with other men. Cases infected with Monkey Pox present with a high fever (pyrexia), vesicular and pustular rashes on the palms and soles and lymphadenopathy (lymphadenopathy being the main differentiating fever between Small Pox and Monkey Pox). Currently no licensed treatments are available for individuals infected with Monkey Pox, but brincidofovir and tecovirimat have shown promising use and efficacy against the virus in animals. The treatment is predominantly of the symptomatic type including paracetamol to combat the viral fever. Various medicaments can be used to prevent and control the Monkey Pox outbreak including (VIG) Vaccinia immunoglobulin, cidofovir and the Small Pox vaccine 

The current international outbreak of Monkey Pox, is by no means the next SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, however through stronger global surveillance and international collaboration the current up flaring of cases can be swiftly controlled. It is vital that such outbreaks of this virus induce health agencies to begin further research into the Poxviridae family and formulate newer and more effective specific treatments to adequately treat and prevent such events in future.
लाहुरी भैंसी कथामा चेतन र अचेतन वस्तुवक्रता Lahuri bhainsi kathama chetan ra achetan bastubakrata
Authors: पोखरेल केशवराज
Published: June 2022

रमेश विकलद्वारा रचित लाहुरी भैँसी कथाको प्रायोगिक अध्ययन संस्कृतका आचार्य कुन्तकद्वारा प्रतिपादित वक्रोक्तिसिद्धान्तको चेतन वस्तु र अचेतन वस्तुवक्रताका आधारमा गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा चेतन वस्तु र अचेतन वस्तुवक्रताको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधार अनुरूप बनाइएको विश्लेषणको ढाँचाअनुसार शोध्य कृतिबाट चेतन वस्तु र अचेतन वस्तु एवम् तिनका विभिन्न उपकरणसँग सम्बद्ध सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी तिनको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसमा सर्वप्रथम चेतन वस्तुवक्रतासँग सम्बद्ध सामग्रीमा प्रस्तुत कथाका प्रमुख पात्र लुखुरे र द्वारेको मानसिक व्यापार, समाख्याताको दृष्टिकोण, पात्रहरूको भौतिक अवस्था र सोचाइबाट उत्पन्न अन्तद्र्वन्द्वसँग सम्बद्ध सामग्रीको विश्लेषणबाट उत्पन्न सौन्दर्र्य खोजिएकोे छ । अचेतन वस्तुवक्रतामा घटनाको स्थानिक र कालिक स्थिति, गालीगलौज र अपमानबोधक सामाजिक परिवेश, देवीदेवताको पुकार र मान्यजनप्रतिको सम्मानबोधक सांस्कृतिक स्थिति, गरिबप्रति सामन्तको थिचोमिचो जनाउने सामन्ती व्यवहारका कार्यबाट चेतन वस्तुको मनस्थिति प्रभावित भएका सम्बद्ध प्रमाण खोजी तिनका आधारमा अचेतन वस्तुवक्रताको सौन्दर्य केलाइएको छ । त्यस्तै चेतन वस्तुका कार्यकलापमा प्रभाव पार्ने गरी गौण चेतन वस्तु (मानवेतर पात्र) लाहुरी भैँसीको चित्रणबाट लुखुरे र द्वारेका मनमा परेका प्रभावको चित्रण पनि प्रस्तुत कथामा फरकफरक किसिमबाट गरिएको छ । यसरी प्रस्तुत कथामा चेतन वस्तुका कार्यकलापलाई उद्वेलित तुल्याउने गरी गौण चेतन वस्तु र अचेतन वस्तुका विविध पक्षको वर्णन गरिएकाले विश्लेष्य कथा चेतन वस्तु, अचेतन वस्तु र गौण चेतन वस्तुवक्रताका दृष्टिले कलात्मक रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
माध्यमिक तहमा शब्दार्थ शिक्षण विधिको उपयोग Madhyamik tahama shabdartha shikshan bidhimko upayog
Authors: आचार्य कुश्मिला
Published: June 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख माध्यमिक तहमा शब्दार्थ शिक्षण विधिको उपयोग शीर्षकमा केन्द्रित छ । नेपालको परिवेशमा नेपाली भाषा शिक्षणको शब्दभण्डार शिक्षणअन्तरगत रहेको शब्दार्थ शिक्षणको विषयवस्तुतिर लेख केन्द्रित छ । शब्दार्थलाई अर्थविज्ञानका दृष्टिले पहिचान गर्नु र माध्यमिक तहमा शब्दार्थ शिक्षणका विधिहरूको उपयोगिताको समीक्षा गर्नु प्रस्तुत लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । अर्थविज्ञान अन्तरगतका अवधारणात्मक अर्थ, कोशीय अर्थ, व्याकरणात्मक अर्थ, साहचर्यात्मक अर्थ र प्रसङ्गार्थलाई शब्दार्थ शिक्षणका विविध तरिकासँग जोडेर प्रस्तुत गर्ने कार्य यसमा गरिएको छ । शब्दार्थ शिक्षणका विधिहरूमा पर्यायवाची शब्द दिने, शब्दको अर्थ दिने, परिभाषा दिने, विपरीतार्थक शब्द दिने, समावेश्य शब्दहरू प्रस्तुत गर्ने, वस्तु, चित्र वा प्रतिमूर्तिको उपयोग गर्ने, क्रिया वा हाउभाउ प्रदर्शन गर्ने, शब्दको व्युत्पत्ति वा शब्दनिर्माण गर्ने, शब्दको प्रयोग प्रसङ्गको व्याख्या गर्ने र वाक्यमा प्रयोग गर्ने विधिहरूको समीक्षा गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरी विविध पुस्तक, लेख आदिका आधारमा अध्ययन पूरा गरिएको छ । माध्यमिक तहमा शब्दार्थ शिक्षण गर्नका लागि शब्दार्थ शिक्षणका तरिकाहरूले अर्थविज्ञानबाट आएका अर्थका प्रकारहरूसँग सम्बन्ध स्थापित सहज रूपमा गरेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । वाक्यमा प्रयोग नै शब्दार्थ शिक्षणको सर्वाेपयुक्त विकल्प रहेको निक्र्याेल गरिएको छ । अर्थविज्ञान र शब्दार्थ शिक्षणविधिप्रति रुचि राख्ने सम्पूर्ण विद्यार्थी, शिक्षक, अध्येता आदिलाई प्रस्तुत सामग्री उपयोगी रहने कुरामा विश्वस्त हुन सकिन्छ ।
Prevalence of parental violence upon girls and its associated factors
Authors: Mandal Anil Kumar
Published: June 2022

Any form of harm perpetrated by a person to a person within familial relationship is domestic violence. High prevalence of intimate partner violence in districts of province 2 indicates high probability of domestic violence upon children but studies are not focusing it. This paper aims to describe prevalence of parental violence and the association among its associated factors. The study followed cross sectional research design and cluster sampling. Altogether, 435 students participated in the study but data from 385 respondents were submitted for analysis. Tool for data collection was self-administered anonymous questionnaire. Descriptive statistics like percentage, mean and standard deviation were used. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the association among violence committed by parent and its associated factors. This study found that nearly one-third (62.3%) respondents had experience of some type of DV from either mother or father. Relationship of parents, and abusing and beating of mother was highly associated with DV than relationship of parents, and abusing and beating of father. Domestic violence education should be given to parents that focus on relationship of parents.
Learning Mathematics through virtual mode: A review of literature
Authors: Dhakal Prem Kumari
Published: June 2022

This paper identified the gap in existing literature in virtual learning environment in Mathematics. About seven books, twenty-nine journal articles, four conference papers and eight doctoral dissertations were collected from five different websites (Research gate, Elsevier, Wolfram Alpha, Directory of open access journals and Semantic scholar) and four electronic databases (Pro Quest Dissertations & Theses Global, Google Scholar, ERIC and Science Direct). The collected literature was reviewed thematically. The literature indicated that virtual learning is the useful learning process and an opportunity for higher education as well as school level to continue formal education from home, although it has many challenges. Although there are fewer number of studies on the virtual learning environment in Mathematics, some studies emphasise combined use of virtual manipulative and physical manipulative to increase the mathematical ability. Also, some literature indicates that online learning is more effective than traditional classroom learning but the rate of completion online mathematics course is lower than the classroom learning.
Testing the molecular nature of φ(2170)
Authors: Martinez Torres Alberto , Bertotto Malabarba Brenda , Ren Xiu-Lei , Khemchandani Kanchan
Published: June 2022

In this talk we show our recent results on the decay widths of φ(2170) to final states formed by an anti-Kaon and a Kaonic resonance, in particular, K(1460), K1(1270) and K1(1400), considering a molecular description for φ(2170). Branching fraction ratios are obtained and compared with the recent results found by the BESIII collaboration, finding compatible results.
A Preliminary Study on the Anti-dengue Viral Activity of Munronia pinnata
Authors: K.G. Jayasekara  , S.S.S.B.D.P Soysa  , T.S. Suresh3  , C.L. Goonasekara  , K.M. Gunasekera
Published: June 2022

Dengue infection is a major health care problem in tropical and subtropical countries. The recently approved dengue vaccine has limitations, and there is no antiviral drug for treatment at present.For centuries plants and plant extracts have been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various infections. The whole plant of Munronia pinnata, which has been used for treating fever patients in Sri Lankan traditional medicine, was tested for anti-dengue viral activity.The cytotoxicity assay of M. pinnata on Vero cells using 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) revealed Maximum Nontoxic Dose (MNTD) as 125 μg/ml and 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) as 428.9 ± 21.55 μg/ml. Plaque reduction antiviral assay performed on dengue-4 virus infected Vero cells demonstrated half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) as 26.12 ± 0.91 μg/ml. The selectivity index (SI) of Dengue infection is a major health care problem in tropical and subtropical countries. The recently approved dengue vaccine has limitations, and there is no antiviral drug for treatment at present.For centuries plants and plant extracts have been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various infections. The whole plant of Munronia pinnata, which has been used for treating fever patients in Sri Lankan traditional medicine, was tested for anti-dengue viral activity.The cytotoxicity assay of M. pinnata on Vero cells using 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) revealed Maximum Nontoxic Dose (MNTD) as 125 μg/ml and 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) as 428.9 ± 21.55 μg/ml. Plaque reduction antiviral assay performed on dengue-4 virus infected Vero cells demonstrated half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) as 26.12 ± 0.91 μg/ml. The selectivity index (SI) of M. pinnata was 16.42.Based on the selectivity index, Munronia pinnata appears to be a viable candidate for identifying biologically active compounds with anti-dengue viral activity.Keywords: Dengue, Munronia pinnata, Antiviral, Plaque reduction Assay, Vero Cells was 16.42.Based on the selectivity index, Munronia pinnata appears to be a viable candidate for identifying biologically active compounds with anti-dengue viral activity.

Keywords: Dengue, Munronia pinnata, Antiviral, Plaque reduction Assay, Vero Cells
Synthesis, Characterization and Remarkable Anticancer Activity of Rhenium Complexes Containing Biphenyl Appended NNN Donor Sulfonamide Ligands
Authors: Chiranthi Kaushalya  , Taniya Darshani  , Sameera R Samarakoon  , Frank R Fronczek  , Inoka C Perera  , Theshini Perera
Published: June 2022

Neutral and cationic rhenium complexes provide both hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic properties due to the robustness of the tridentate ligand system of biphenyl appended dipicolylamine (N(SO2bip)dpa) and diethylenetriamine (N(SO2bip)dienH) coordinated to the [Re(CO)3]+ core, hold immense potential for the development of metal based anticancer drugs. This was achieved by the synthesis of two ligands (L1: N(SO2bip)dpa and L2: (N(SO2bip)dienH) and their corresponding Re complexes (C1: [Re(CO)3(N(SO2bip)dpa)]PF6 and C2: [Re(CO)3(N(SO2bip)dien)] in good yield and high purity. All four compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, UV-Vis, FTIR spectroscopies and L1, also by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The methylene protons observed as a singlet at (4.59 ppm) in a 1H NMR spectrum of L1 appear as two doublets (5.66 and 4.65 ppm) in the spectrum of C1. The appearance of NH signals at 3.48, 5.17 and 6.69 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum of C2 confirm the coordination of L2 with Re. The stretching vibration frequencies depicted by the S-N bond at 923 cm-1 for L1 appear towards lower frequencies (821 cm-1) in an FTIR spectrum of C1, while the S-N bond at 943 cm-1 for L2 appears towards higher frequencies (968 cm-1) in C2. In silico assessment of drug likeliness revealed zero violations demonstrating a high likeliness of the ligands to be successful as drug leads. All four compounds have shown very low IC50 values against non-small cell lung cancer cells (NCI-H292). Therefore, L1, C1, L2 and C2 are promising novel compounds that can be further investigated as potential anticancer agents.

Keywords: Rhenium Tricarbonyl, Sulfonamide, Anticancer, Fluorescence.
Artuklularla Başlayan Mardin-Kudüs İlişkisinin Tarihsel Serüveni ve Kudüs ile Mardin’in Yaşayan Ortak Yönleri
Authors: BİÇKİOĞLU Musa
Published: June 2022

Kudüs ve Mardin tarihi, sanatsal, sosyal, kültürel ve dini açıdan önemli hususiyetlere sahiptir. Bu iki şehrin, Artuklu hâkimiyeti ile başlayan tarihsel bağının yanı sıra sahip olduğu özellikler itibariyle de ortak ve özel bir durumu bulunmaktadır. Artuk Bey’le başlayan ve daha sonra devam eden Artuklu-Beytülmakdis ilişkisinin Kudüs-Mardin bağlamında günümüz ve gelecek vizyonu üzerinde durulacaktır. Tarihsel ortak değere sahip olan ve günümüzde de neredeyse sadece bu iki şehirde yaşayan birtakım mefhumlar, iki şehrin ayrıcalıklı ortak yönlerine işaret etmektedir. Artukluların, Kudüs’teki hâkimiyetinin sonlanmasına rağmen Kudüs’le olan ilgisi ve ilişkisi devam etmiştir. Bu iki şehrin ortak değerleri ve tarihsel manada birbirleriyle ilintili önemli olayları, geçmişten günümüze ve günümüzden geleceğe bir ufuk ve bir vizyon inşası için önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Tarihsel bir misyon olarak Kudüs ve Mardin şehirlerinin geçmiş, günümüz ve gelecek adına önemli bazı hususiyetlerini tarihe not düşmek, bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA PADA MATERI PERSEGI DAN PERSEGI PANJANG DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SUWAWA TIMUR
Authors: Pakaya Yulianti , Abdullah Abdul Wahab , Isa Dewi Rahmawaty
Published: June 2022

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Suwawa Timur yang berjumlah 22 siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument tes hasil belajar berupa soal objektif materi persegi dan persegi panjang. Adapun indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa ada 4 yaitu : pengetahuan (C1), Pemahaman (C2). Aplikasi (C3), dan Analisis (C4). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata presentase hasil belajar siswa laki-laki sebesar 46,06% dan nilai rata-rata presentase hasil belajar siswa perempuan sebesar 55,76%. Berdasarkan analisis hasil belajar matematika siswa pada materi persegi dan persegi panjang bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa laki-laki lebih rendah dari pada hasil belajar matematika siswa perempuan. Rata-rata presentase capaian kemampuan hasil belajar siswa menurut tiap indikator yaitu sebagai berikut : Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan siswa laki-laki (45,45) dan siswa perempuan (81,81), Rata-rata nilai pemahaman siswa laki-laki (47,27) dan siswa perempuan (58,18), Rata-rata nilai penerapan siswa laki-laki (44,32) dan siswa perempuan (52,27), Rata-rata nilai analisis siswa laki-laki (54,55) dan siswa perempuan (45,45) yang berarti hasil belajar siswa pada tiap indikator masih belum tuntas
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Wicaksono Bintang , Artha Lustya Fifana
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta dalam pembelajaran online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitiatif. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Siswa bagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika terhadap 26 siswa diketahui bahwa 2 siswa berada pada kategori tinggi (7,70%), 18 siswa berada pada kategori sedang (69,23%), dan 6 siswa berada pada kategori rendah (23,07%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa pada indikator menyatakan ulang konsep yang telah dipelajari berada pada kriteria Sedang (65,38%). Indikator mengklasifikasikan objek-objek berdasarkan konsep matematika dengan kriteria Sangat Baik (100%). Indikator menerapkan konsep secara algoritma dan menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai representasi berada pada kategori Baik (76,92% dan 76,92%). Indikator memberikan contoh atau kontra contoh dari konsep yang dipelajari dan indikator mengaitkan berbagai konsep matematika secara internal atau eksternal masuk pada kategori Sangat Kurang (34,61% dan 11,53%). Dari enam indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa, indikator mengklasifikasikan objek-objek berdasarkan konsep matematika adalah indikator dengan kriteria tertinggi dan Indikator mengaitkan berbagai konsep matematika secara internal atau eksternal adalah indikator kemampuan yang paling rendah.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sawastie Saktyas Krida Shindu , Mashuri Anwas , Rahmawati Arum Dwi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana siswa kelas 7 SMPN 4 Widodaren dapat menggunakan gaya belajar untuk menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif (bukan eksperimentasi) yang digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mempelajari gaya belajar siswa, yang merupakan alat utama. Karena hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih penting daripada generalisasi dalam penelitian ini, maka pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan membahas gaya belajar siswa dan menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk mengumpulkan metode. Menurut hasil penelitian ini, pendatang baru terlihat dapat mengatasi kesulitan dengan menuliskan pengetahuan sebelumnya dan keinginan belajar dan masalah perencanaan dengan keterampilan meresepkan.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Tokoh Utama Novel Merakit Kapal Karya Shion Miura dan Novel Padang Bulan Karya Andrea Hirata serta Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA
Authors: Putri Adzkiya , Warni Warni , Rustam Rustam
Published: June 2022

Salah satu jenis penciptaan potensi diri dan perubahan mentalitas dan perilaku siswa harus dimungkinkan melalui siklus instruktif. Pendidikan karakter adalah suatu kursus melakukan permintaan siswa untuk menjadi orang yang benar-benar berkarakter baik mengenai hati, pikiran, tubuh, rasa, dan tujuan. Alasan kajian ini adalah untuk menggarap sifat eksekusi dan hasil pembelajaran yang mengarah pada pencapaian pengembangan karakter siswa melalui pembelajaran menulis bahasa Indonesia. Pemeriksaan semacam ini berbeda subjektif, dengan menggambarkan, merekam, tanpa henti memaknai bagaimana sisi positif dari pendidikan karakter digambarkan dalam karakter dasar dalam novel Merakit Kapal yang cerdik karya Shion Miura dan novel Padang Bulan asli karya Andrea Hirata. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengkaji dokumen nilai pendidikan karakter tokoh utama dalam novel Merakit Kapal karya Shion Miura dan novel Padang Bulan karya Andrea Hirata serta mengkaji relevansinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Nilai pendidikan karakter yang digambarkan dalam karakter utama dari novel Merakit Kapal menggabungkan kelebihan karakter asli berupa jujur, terlatih, berani, cerdas, penuh perhatian, mandiri, pemalu, lembut, indah, fokus, dan peduli sosial. Sementara itu, nilai pendidikan karakter yang digambarkan dalam tokoh utama Padang Bulan karya Andrea Hirata mencakup kelebihan pribadi yang tegas, jujur, berani, kewajaran, kelihaian, kewajiban, otonomi, menutup aib, keagungan, cinta tanah air, pekerja kearas, dan pertimbangan sosial.
Biyoplastikler / Biyopolimerler: Ne Kadar Farkındayız?
Authors: IŞITAN Arzum , GÖK Cem , SULAK Mine , KIRMIZI Fatma , ONAR Volkan , KUTLUBAY Ramazan Çağrı
Published: June 2022

Today, polymers have found a wide range of uses from kitchen utensils to artificial heart valves, thanks to their lightness, easy shaping, corrosion resistance, and cheapness. A large number of polymers are used in the packaging of food, textiles, and machinery, and they are an important part of solid waste disposed of in landfills. In addition, microplastics, which are small particles under 5 mm, pose a major problem in the pollution of rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans and increase our carbon footprint. Many strategies are being developed in parallel with the Green Deal to reduce both all the negative effects caused by polymers and our carbon footprint. According to the European Green Deal, reducing waste, compensating for carbon footprint emissions, and protecting resources and sustainability are key priorities for the EU now and in the future. Reusability and biodegradable polymer production are important parts of these strategies. The scientific works demonstrated the opportunity for renewable, biodegradable biopolymers to replace their synthetic counterparts in a variety of /application. Biopolymer is a type of polymer and a biodegradable chemical compound that is produced by living beings in the ecosphere. Biopolymers obtained from natural materials (e.g. alginate, zein, gelatin, agar, and chitin/chitosan) are highly abundant but underexploited renewable biomasses. Besides their natural biological and structural functions, the biopolymers can be tailored to new biomaterials with novel functionalities. The roles of biopolymers in obtaining environmentally friendly materials are very important for the future of the world.

So, are we aware of plastic pollution and ways to reduce it? Is there enough awareness in academia, industry, and society for biopolymers that are so important for a sustainable environment? In this study, the answers to these questions are researched and discussed.
CO2 Emissions in Turkey and EU Countries Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: GUMUSTEKİN AYDIN Serpil , AYDOĞDU Gül
Published: June 2022

Especially in the 20th and 21st centuries, the acceleration of the industrial revolution, the global warming of the world, and the increase in the amount of temperature caused the cycles and intensities of the seasons on earth to change. The increase in the use of energy needed in all areas of life, especially the orientation to fossil fuels, has caused and continues to cause an increase in the emission of CO2, which has an important share among greenhouse gases, and climate changes. Therefore, the management, follow-up, and analysis of CO2 emissions caused by human activities have gained importance for all countries in the world. This study, it is aimed to examine the estimation and trends of CO2, a greenhouse gas associated with climate change, in Turkey and EU countries. In line with this goal, an estimation was made for CO2 emissions that occur when energy is obtained by using decision tree modeling, artificial neural networks, and support vector machines from machine learning algorithms. Success performance of machine learning methods was evaluated using decision tree modeling score value, mean square error (MSE) and root mean square error (RMSE). Support vector machines (SVM) and artificial neural networks (ANN) methods were applied, and estimations were made by using the population, CO2 emission amount, and energy consumption amount for the countries in the years 2010-2019. According to the results, it has been determined that the SVM method gives more successful results than the ANN method. When the European Union countries are considered as a whole, it has been observed that the amount of CO2 emissions have decreased and increased, that is, the rate of increase has decreased. In addition, reductions in CO2 emissions are expected in Germany, the Netherlands, Italy, and France. For Turkey, the situation is different. The amount of carbon dioxide emissions between 2010-2019 in Turkey is increasing every year, and it has been seen in the study that this increase will continue if alternative energy sources that do not emit CO2 are not used in the coming years.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 2 – 5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SANOBA KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: Pratama Gandhi , Yusuf Andi , Kasau Sukirno , Jumantio Asrijun
Published: June 2022

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang di alami oleh balita di dunia khususnya masalah kesehatan dalam bidang gizi. Kasus stunting berada di angka 34,8 persen pada 2013. Pada Riskesdas 2018 berada di angka 31,4 persen, (Tim Riskesdas, 2018). Untuk wilayah kabupaten nabire sendiri terdapat 185 kasus, dan kasus terbanyak terdapat pada wilayah kerja puskesmas Sanoba dengan 38 jumlah kasus stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar risiko pengetahuan ibu, pemberian ASI Eksklusif, BBLR, tinggi ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan case and control. Hasil penelitian di temukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan Ibu dengan kejadian stunting, di peroleh nilai OR 95% CI = 0,023 (0,006 – 0,087), ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting, di peroleh nilai OR 95% CI = 0,067 (0,022 – 0,208), ada hubungan antara tinggi badan Ibu dengan kejadian stunting, di peroleh nilai OR 95% CI = 25,278 (6,468 – 98,795), ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting,OR 95% CI = 3,588 (1,650 – 11,896), riwayat BBLR di peroleh nilai OR 95% CI = 6,070 (3,688 – 18,284).
UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya Linn) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA Aedes aegypti
Authors: Maulana Muhammad , Hidayah Nurul , Nugraha Dyan Fitri , Kusuma I Ketut Gunawan
Published: June 2022

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang dapat disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang tergolong Arthropod-Borne Virus, genus Flavivirus, dan family Flaviviridae. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk dari larva Aedes, terutama Aedes aegypti. Mengatasi kondisi tersebut secara empiris dengan menggunakan Carica papaya Linn yang memiliki potensi sebagai Larvasida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun papaya (Carica papaya Linn) sebagai larvasida nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan larva uji sebanyak 525 ekor. Larva uji dipilih secara acak kemudian dibagi dalam 7 kelompok. Perlakuan tiap kelompok terdiri dari kelompok kontrol negative (Aquadest), kontrol positif (abate), konsentrasi 0,2%, konsentrasi 0,4%, konsentrasi 0,6%, konsentrasi 0,8%, dan konsentrasi 1%. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada konsentrasi 0,2% jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif, konsentrasi 0,2% adalah dosis terendah  yang mampu membunuh larva Aedes aegypti dengan persentase kematian 77,38% dengan nilai signifikansi (p<0,05). Konsentrasi ekstrak daun papaya berpengaruh terhadap kematian larva aedes aegypti dengan nilai LC50 dalam rentang waktu 24 jam didapatkan pada konsentrasi 0,194%.
GAMBARAN KASUS JARINGAN LUNAK RONGGA MULUT DI KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2017 – 2020
Authors: Hamdani Riky , Pramitha Selviana Rizky , Putera Gusti Muhammad Perdana
Published: June 2022

Penyakit jaringan lunak rongga mulut berkembang dengan angka kejadian yang bervariasi, yaitu 2,5 hingga 58 persen di berbagai jenis populasi. Kejadian penyakit rongga mulut meliputi 58% dari populasi lansia dan 34,8% pada populasi anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit jaringan lunak rongga mulut di Kota Banjarmasin tahun 2017-2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah penyakit jaringan lunak rongga mulut dan jenis kelamin. Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pencatatan dan pelaporan form LB-1 Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan kasus jaringan lunak rongga mulut paling banyak terdapat pada tahun 2018 dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 11.734 dengan kasus terbanyak terdapat pada perempuan sebesar 6934 kasus (59,09%). Jenis penyakit yang paling banyak pada kasus jaringan lunak rongga mulut pada tahun 2017-2020 adalah penyakit Gingivitis dan Penyakit Periodontal. Penyakit Gingivitis dan Penyakit Periodontal paling banyak terdapat pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 9381 kasus (81,33%) dari keseluruhan penyakit jaringan rongga mulut serta paling banyak diderita oleh jenis kelamin perempuan dengan jumlah kasus sebesar 6058 kasus (64,58%). Peningkatan pencegahan kejadian peyakit jaringan lunak rongga mulut perlu dilakukan terutama pada penyakit Gingivitis dan Penyakit Periodontal.
ANALISIS PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNISKA MAB BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ikhsan Putri Maulidawati , Anam Khairul , Rizal Achmad , Ilmi M. Bahrul
Published: June 2022

Penyalahgunaan NAPZA merupakan salah satu isu kesehatan yang sangat diperhatikan di seluruh dunia, dengan akses internet yang mudah diakses pun membuat permasalahan semakin serius. Tahun 2019, Kalimantan Selatan memiliki prevalensi penyalahgunaan narkotika diusia populasi 10-59 tahun sebanyak 55,598 Jiwa (1,98%). Jumlah pengguna Instagram di Indonesia pada November 2019 sebanyak 61 juta terdiri dari 50,8% perempuan dan 49,2% laki-laki. Sebanyak 41% pengguna media sosial berumur dewasa awal memiliki koleksi foto dan pesan membahas NAPZA. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan antara media sosial, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari berjumlah 1.391 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 95 orang menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah google form, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square (p <  0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media sosial tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap penyalahgunaan NAPZA (p value = 1,000), tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penyalahgunaan NAPZA (p value = 0,345), serta tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dan penyalahgunaan NAPZA (p value= 1,000). Mahasiswa diharapkan untuk menghindari menggunakan NAPZA maupun berhenti menggunakan dengan pergi ke orang yang memiliki profesi sesuai seperti psikiater.
KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Putri Amallia , Khotimah Siti
Published: June 2022

Pada hakikatnya tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab dan dampak kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa selama proses pembelajaran daring. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipilih berupa deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan sumber data penelitian merupakan tiga siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Pontianak yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang dipilih berupa studi kasus intrinsik dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yang terdiri dari tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat dua faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kurangnya motivasi siswa, rasa bosan, dan kurangnya persiapan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Faktor eksternal berupa terbatasnya kuota internet yang dimiliki. Dampak dari kesulitan belajar antara lain tidak dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan, terlambat mengumpulkan tugas bahkan tidak tugas. Dengan demikian, motivasi siswa menjadi aspek terpenting bagi keberhasilan proses pembelajaran daring. Kurangnya motivasi menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar yang berdampak negatif bagi siswa.__________________________________________________________________ In essence, the purpose of this research is to find out the causes and impacts of difficulties experience by students durng the online learning process. The research methode was was chosen is desriptive with a qualitative approach. Informan of research data sources were are three students of class X Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Pontianak which were determined through purposive sampling technique. The method used is an intrinsic case study, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model consisting of stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there are two factors that cause learning difficulties, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include lack of student motivation, boredom, and lack of student preparation in participating in online learning. External factors in the form of limited internet quota owned. The impact of learning difficulties include not being able to achieve the expected learning objectives, being late in submitting assignments and not even completing assignments. Thus, student motivation becomes the most important aspect for the success of the online learning process. Lack of motivation causes students to experience difficulties in learning which has a negative impact on students.
Coffee Lappara product branding training at the Perpustakaan Kambing Community
Authors: Arni Arni , Syukri Syukri , Arfah Sitti Rahmawati , Haq Nasta Inul
Published: June 2022

The Perpustakaan Kambing Community is a group of people who are trying to assist coffee farmers with the farming knowledge and education. This community also maintains the Coffee Lappara brand, which transforms coffee beans into packaged black coffee products. Efforts to enhance the welfare of Lappara coffee producers, however, ran into obstacles as the project progressed. One of the challenges the Perpustakaan Kambing faces is a lack of product branding knowledge, which has resulted in their coffee business failing to grow at all. This service seeks to improve understanding of how to use the seven aspects of branding to lappara coffee products. The technique of implementation is interactive discussion, coaching, and assistance. In the end of the program, partners are able to determine the content of the seven basic parts of branding, including target market, target audience, and brand recruiters, brand name, brand slogan, brand style, and logo design, as a result of this activity.
Training on the preparation of internal audit instruments on the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for class B catering services
Authors: Amiroh Amiroh , Athennia Armita , Mardiyah Sarah
Published: June 2022

Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) is the most fundamental food safety system, and it is required in the catering business. This community service strives to educate personnel in class B catering services, particularly hospital food providers, how to construct internal audit instruments for the application of GMP catering services. The online session was attended by 59 people from 23 different institutions. Following the training, 66.1% said that conducting an internal audit of GMP implementation was simple. A total of 98.3% said they are prepared to conduct routine internal audits on a regular basis, albeit in stages. Aside from that, all participants reported satisfaction with the training's implementation, with 82.76 percent stating that they were extremely satisfied.
Assistance in the selection of village officials in Tirtonirmolo Village, Kapanewon Kasihan, Bantul Regency
Authors: Wijayanti Septi Nur , Prasetyoningsih Nanik , Iswandi Kelik , Adilla Ruby Nur
Published: June 2022

The existence of a vacancy in the village head office may affect the village's service process. With three vacant village civil service positions, the Government of Tirtonirmolo Village, Kapanewon Kasihan, Bantul Regency, DI Yogyakarta had a vacancy problem. These issues can be resolved by using a selection exam system to pick village authorities. This program aims to provide assistance in the selection process for village officials. Coordination with the village committee, identification and preparation of exam questions, and implementation of the selection of candidates for village authorities are all steps of this service. As a result of this service, a selection system that complies with regional regulations has been developed. The results of the selection are also made transparent by announcing it in front of the selection exam participants and the village selection committee.
Socialization of the human trafficking crimes protection in Sajingan Besar District, Sambas Regency
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Haryaningsih Sri , Arifin Arifin , Patriani Ira , Abao Antonia Sasap
Published: June 2022

The border region of Sambas has the potential to become a point of entry and exit for human trafficking. The reason for this is that there are more job applicants than the job vacancies. The purpose of this service program is to provide education to the public regarding the causes and prevention of the crime of human trafficking against women and children in Sajingan Besar District. This activity is in the form of socialization and education to the public using three sub-discussions, namely the causes of the crime of human trafficking, forms, and protection. The results of this program indicate that there are changes before and after the program. The target community is better informed about the types of human trafficking and the care and protection they require. The implication of this program is also to make people in Sajingan Besar District more careful with the potential for human trafficking crimes in border areas.
Covid-19 vaccination with RST Dr. Soedjono Magelang
Authors: Hidayati Luk Luk Atul , Setyabudi Agung , Kurniawati Diana Sri , Sari Septiana Isca , Cahyo Firman Dwi , Nazihah Naura
Published: June 2022

To stop the spread of Covid-19 in the Magelang City region, the vaccination raid action was conducted with RST Dr. Soejdono Magelang. This activity begins in September and runs through December 2021. In the Magelang region, vaccination campaigns aimed at the general public are conducted all around the city. Additionally, RST. Dr. Soedjono delivered a vaccine holder to the hospital with a group of Unimma volunteers. The purpose of this vaccination campaign is to stop Covid-19 from spreading and to spread vaccination against it throughout the Magelang Regency. Data entry, vaccine injection, and vaccination card printing are the tasks completed. The results of this vaccination activity are expected to be able to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19 and facilitate services to the public in getting vaccines.
Empowering MSMEs in Dlinggo Hamlet through digital marketing as a means of promotion
Authors: Widiyanto Andi , Sulastiyono Rozaq , Santoso Wahyu , Abdilah Surya , Rizki Muhammad Faisal , Perayoga Rachman
Published: June 2022

Magelang Regency's Dusun Dlinggo, Ngadirejo Village, Tegalrejo District, has become a center for traditional Eid cakes, namely semprong. The month of Ramadan sees the highest demand, with no more orders being taken even in the middle of the month. This community service aims to empower MSMEs by increasing demand for semprong cakes throughout the year through digital marketing and online sales. Through training and assistance in product design, packaging, and management of e-commerce websites and social media, the community is actively involved in the implementation of program. In comparison with before program, the results of measuring partner knowledge of digital marketing increased by 49%.
Education on diarrhea treatment from decoction of guava leaves at the LKSA Muawanah foundation
Authors: Firmansyah Deni , Indriaty Sulistiorini , Hidayati Nur Rahmi , Sera Angelica Alma , Ramadhanti Destri Putri
Published: June 2022

Diarrhea is a bowel movement (defecation) characterized by liquid or semi-liquid stools with a higher water content than usual. Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoa can cause diarrheal disease, depending on the etiology. A decoction of guava leaves is used in traditional medicine to treat diarrhea. The goal of the community service is to teach the LKSA Muawanah Foundation's foster children about diarrhea and how to treat it traditionally with boiled guava leaves. The definition of diarrhea, causes of diarrhea, prevention of diarrhea, treatment of diarrhea, distribution of brochures for prevention and treatment of diarrhea, games, post-test, and how to make anti-diarrhea drinks from guava leaf stew were all part of this program. Participants gain a better understanding of the causes of diarrhea, how to prevent it, and how to make traditional anti-diarrhea medicinal drinks from guava leaf stew, which is both cheaper and easier. The material presented is well understood by the participants, as evidenced by their ability to correctly answer ten questions during the post-test
Assistance in applying sharia KUR financing as an alternative for MSME funding
Authors: Novianto Abdullah Syakur , Wahyuningtiyas Nanik , Ilham Tanzil , Devina Ike Nurmaya
Published: June 2022

Lack of capital and lack of knowledge about sharia-compliant financial products are the issues MSMEs in Kedungkandang Village are dealing with. Five stages make up the methodology employed for this program: socialization, counseling, training, mentoring, and monitoring and evaluation. The outcome of this program is that MSMEs in Kedungkandang Village understand the procedure for applying for financing to Islamic banks and can apply for sharia KUR financing to PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk. as an alternative to funding.
Home health care in Japan: A call of the raised voice
Authors: Cahyani Nindhi Zuhria , Shintaro Watanabe
Published: June 2022

Providing home care to older people remains challenging in Asia countries such as Japan. The different cultures lead nurses to assist in different ways of care. As a nurse from abroad, delivering nursing care in other country need specific skills and knowledge to optimize the care. In addition, innovation is also needed for its efficiency during elderly care. Hopefully, this experience will motivate nurses to work in-home care service with heart instead of relocating to a retirement or long-term care facility as they get older. "Ageing in place" refers to remaining in the familiar surroundings of your home for as long as is physically possible. If you only need minimal assistance with your day-to-day activities, have a tight network of family and friends in the area, and can utilize the appropriate home care services to cover your needs, staying in your home as you age may be a reasonable option. Investigate the various services at your disposal. You can determine whether or not remaining in your home as you age is the most advantageous way to keep your independence and make the most of your golden years.

Keywords: elderly care; nursing; community nurses; innovation in nursing; society care