bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Capability in Mediating Influences Business Orientation, Competence And Marketing Knowledge of Performance Small and Medium Business (UMKM)
Authors: Widyari Ni Komang , Sanica Dan I Gede
Published: December 2020

This research was conducted based on differences in the focus of discussion about entrepreneurial orientation, competence, marketing knowledge. UMKM capability and performance. In addition, there are also research problems (research problems) about the decline in the development of the cake trade industry in Gianyar Regency in 2018. This research was conducted on MSME entrepreneurs in the cake trade industry in Gianyar Regency with a population and a sample of 55 MSMEs. All data obtained from the questionnaire distribution is feasible to use, then analyzed using PLS 3.0. The results of the study provide that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on capability, competence has a positive and significant effect on capability, marketing knowledge has a positive and significant effect on capability, entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, competence has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, marketing knowledge has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, capability has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance, entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance with capabilities as a mediating variable, competence has a positive and significant effect on MSME performance with capabilities as a mediating variable, marketing knowledge a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs with capabilities as a mediating variable. The implication of this research is that capability is able to mediate the variables of entrepreneurial orientation, competence, marketing knowledge on MSME performance.
Zróżnicowanie poziomu i charakteru bezrobocia w przekroju powiatów w Polsce
Authors: Kwiatkowski Eugeniusz , Kwiatkowska Emilia
Published: December 2020

Objective: The paper discusses the variation in unemployment in Polish poviats in 2011–2019 by rate and dynamics of unemployment. It identifies the most difficult and leading poviat labour markets and the most important economic factors determining the classification of poviats in terms of the unemployment rate and the flows between employment and unemployment.Research Design & Methods: Poviat labour markets were classified based on the mean and standard deviation and econometric analyses using logit models of binominal variables.Findings: Significant variation in the level and dynamics of unemployment in the Polish poviats in the years 2011–2019 was confirmed. Poviats with a favourable labour market situation are located in western Poland while those facing greater challenges are located in the east. The highest variation between poviat labour markets occurs in Mazowieckie voivodeship. Three economic determinants increase the chances of a poviat being included in the low unemployment rate group and at least with moderate levels of labour flows. They are: high levels of fixed assets, high industrial output and a high level of entrepreneurship.Implications / Recommendations: In the years 2011–2019, average unemployment rates decreased while labour flows between employment and unemployment increased somewhat. However, these processes have not significantly changed the grouping of the poviat labour markets. Significant variation in the level and dynamics of unemployment in the Polish poviats continues. The estimations of the model indicate the spatial structure of economic stimulants will determine differences between local labour markets with respect to the unemployment level and dynamics.Contribution: The article shows the variation of unemployment in the Polish poviats results both from the variation of unemployment rates and variation in the dynamics of labour flows between unemployment and employment. Unemployment variation in the poviats was described for two stages of the business cycle and the most important factors determining the level and dynamics of unemployment in the poviats were identified.
Swelling prediction for green stabilized fiber-reinforced sulfate-rich dispersive soils
Authors: Consoli N. C. , Festugato L. , Miguel G. D. , Scheuermann Filho H. C.
Published: December 2020

Sulfate-rich dispersive soils are a major concern due to their high susceptibility to erosion and heave, related to high amounts of adsorbed Na+ions and the formation of expansive minerals derived from reactions involving sulfates and calcium, respectively. In this sense, the development of alternative treatments to overcome such problems must be sought, since the application of lime and/or Portland cement by themselves has proven to be ineffective. Thus, the present paper proposes a binder composed of carbide lime and ground glass waste combined with fiberglass reinforcement to stabilize such soils. The efficiency of the proposed alternative towards reduction of swelling was assessed through 3-D volumetric swell tests carried out on compacted soil-binder-fiberglass blends molded with multiple different dosages. The results have shown that the porosity and the amount of carbide lime influenced the volumetric strain (εv) of the tested specimens greatly. The influence of porosity was inversely proportional, while the influence of the amount of carbide lime was directly proportional. The addition of fiberglass was shown to be ineffective. Thus, the εvwas successfully correlated to the adjusted porosity/lime index (η/Liv), proving the innovative character of the approach applied herein and enabling the prediction of the εvfor different dosage options.
Navigating uncertainty: an examination of how people with haemophilia understand and cope with uncertainty in protection in an ethnographic study
Authors: Hughes Thomas , Brok-Kristensen Mikkel , Gargeya Yosha , Worsøe Lottrup Anne Mette , Bo Larsen Ask , Torres-Ortuño Ana , Mackett Nicki , Stevens John
Published: December 2020

Background

With the major advances in treatment of haemophilia in recent decades, people with haemophilia (PwH) are more protected in their daily lives than ever before. However, recent studies point to persisting or increasing patient experience of uncertainty.

Aims

The aim of this article is to further investigate findings related to how PwH understand and cope with uncertainty around their protection in their everyday life, one of the main themes identified in a large-scale ethnographic study of the everyday life of PwH, including beliefs and experiences related to their condition, their treatment, and their personal ways of managing the condition.

Methods

The study used ethnographic research methods. Five haemophilia experts provided historical and disease area context prior to the initiation of field research. During field research, study researchers collected data through 8–12 hours of participant observation, semi-structured interviews, written exercises, facilitated group dialogues, and on-site observations of the interactions of PwH with friends, family, and health care professionals (HCPs). Study researchers also conducted on-site observation at haemophilia treatment centres (HTCs) and interviewed HCPs. The study employed a multi-tiered grounded theory approach and combined data were analysed using techniques such as inductive and deductive analysis, cross-case analysis, challenge mapping, and clustering exercises. This article explores findings related to uncertainty and thus focuses on a subset of the data from the study.

Results

Fifty-one PwH in Italy, Germany, Spain, UK, and Ireland were interviewed and followed in their daily lives, and 18 HCPs were interviewed. Fifty-two per cent (n=26/50) of PwH in the study experience difficulties translating clinical understanding of protection into specific activities in everyday life. Many have developed their own mental models and care adaptations to navigate treatment uncertainy: these seldom match the medical community's view. These mental models of protection among PwH can cause distress and influence behaviour in a way that can limit possibilities, and/or increase risk. There is also a prevalent tension in the strategies PwH have for managing their protection in terms of day-to-day vs. long-term ambitions.

Conclusions

These findings on PwH's experience of treatment uncertainty suggest a need to develop tools and communication materials to help PwH better understand the protection provided by their treatment regimen and what that means practically for everyday life.
The effects of student-centered teaching methods used in mathematics courses on mathematics achievement, attitude, and anxiety: a meta-analysis study
Authors: AY EMANET Elif , KEZER Fatih
Published: December 2020

Mathematics is a branch of science that is used to understand and explore the relationship between the parts that make a great structure or a whole, the cause-and-effect relationships between the parts and the whole, all natural phenomena and, life in short. Students in Math must make progress in learning to follow teacher’s instructions and participating actively, using prior knowledge, building on it, and making sense of it instead of memorizing. Since student-centered teaching methods have frequently ben used in the curriculum in recent years, the aim of the research is to examine the results of them and to shed a light on future generations. In the literature, there are many studies examining student-centered teaching methods in terms of academic achievement, attitude and anxiety. In this study, meta-analysis method was used to determine the size of the overall effect of student-centered teaching methods on the mathematics achievement, attitude to mathematics and anxiety. Nearly 300 articles, Master’s and Doctoral theses were examined within the scope of the research. Conducted between 2005 and 2018, a total of 111 studies that were eligible for meta-analysis were included in this meta-analysis. As a result of the study, it was concluded that student-centered teaching methods were more effective on math achievement and attitude and anxiety toward mathematics than the traditional methods.
Олимпийский переполох: забытая советская модернизация
Authors: Орлов Игорь , Попов Алексей
Published: December 2020

Книга посвящена истории XXII летних Олимпийских игр, состоявшихся в Советском Союзе с 19 июля по 3 августа 1980 г. Авторы рассматривают это мегасобытие в двух проекциях: через призму геополитического противостояния холодной войны и в контексте внутренних процессов, происходивших в позднесоветском обществе, используя архивные документы, опубликованные источники, материалы советской и зарубежной прессы, воспоминания очевидцев. В первой части по дробно рассмотрены такие аспекты, как использование Игр в качестве инструмента культурной дипломатии, сотрудничество Оргкомитета "Олимпиада-80" с зарубежными партнерами, олимпийские церемонии и ритуалы, а также меры по обеспечению безопасности проведения Олимпиады. Вторая часть освещает влияние олимпийского фактора на развитие транспортной и информационно-технической инфраструктуры СССР, советской сферы обслуживания, а также особенности и парадоксы коллективной памяти о событиях Олимпиады-80, породившей массу анекдотов и слухов. Для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся историей советского общества, спорта, туризма и международных отношений, преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов высших учебных заведений.
Note sur un matériel céramique rare en Ifriqiya : La cuerda seca de Sabra al- Mansouriyya
Authors: Gragueb Soundes
Published: December 2020

La cité princière de Ṣabra al-Manṣūriyya, située à 1 km au sud de la ville de Kairouan; a été la capitale des Fatimides de l’Ifrīqiya de 947 à 973 J.-C., puis celle de leurs successeurs les Zirides, jusqu’au milieu du XIe siècle, avant de succomber sous les effets des invasions hilaliennes en 1057 J.-C. Les recherches archéologiques menées sur ce site de référence depuis les années vingt du siècle dernier et jusqu’aux dernières campagnes de fouilles réalisées dans le cadre du projet franco-tunisien de 2003 à 2006, ont livré un abondant matériel céramique s’étendant du Xe jusqu’au XIIIe siècle. Dans son ensemble, le lot découvert est dominé dans sa majorité par des productions calcaires et culinaires. Par ailleurs, il convient de mentionner la présence de plusieurs types de productions rares, dont la cuerda seca, objet de cette étude. Il s’agit donc de retracer les traits caractéristiques de cette production et de s’interroger sur sa nature, son origine et sa chronologie. L’essentiel de cette approche est illustré par une pièce rare découverte ces dernières années sur le site même de la ville disparue.
Investigation of Reasons for Damage to a Steel Pipeline Used For the Injection of Formation Waters
Authors: Jachym Robert , Gotkowski Piotr , Gazdowicz Jarosław
Published: December 2020

The article presents results of the research on the causes of failure of the DN 80 steel pipeline used for injection of formation waters. Based on the research results, it was found that the cause of perforation and subsequent material losses in the DN 80 pipeline wall made of L360NB steel was under deposit corrosion.
RE-STORYING BELOVED COMMUNITY: INTERSECTIONAL SOCIAL MOVEMENT STORYTELLING OF ANTIRACIST GAY LIBERATION*
Authors: Broad K. L.
Published: December 2020

This article details intersectional social movement storytelling produced by a racially mixed group of gay men in the 1980s to articulate, and insist upon, antiracist gay liberation. Based on a larger project of narrative ethnography of the organization Black and White Men Together (BWMT), I describe how BWMT drew upon the movement story of an ideal community from the civil rights movement (Beloved Community) and re-storied it to confront a narrow gay movement and reassert an anti-racist gay liberation critique. I trace how they did so via storytelling strategies using (1) “salience work” and (2) what I call “both/and work”— interpretive processes operating to shift the symbolic code of integration and the emotional code of love to be relevant in the complex political context of the 1980s. I conclude by reiterating how these strategies are bound to their times and assert the potential of social movement storytelling for intersectional scholarship.
On the question of the treatment of uterine blood tumors
Authors: Egorov Gr. N.
Published: December 2020

The abdominal cavity is, in essence, an appendage of the lymphatic system, therefore, it cannot represent a completely foreign container for the blood poured out here. Indeed, the observations of Virchow, Wintrich and others show that whole blood can remain in this cavity for a long time (several days) without undergoing clotting (Pashutin). In view of this fact, it is natural to expect, as is confirmed by experiments, that most of the blood that has entered the abdominal cavity has time to be absorbed before it begins to coagulate. If a part of it, which failed to be absorbed in time, undergoes clotting, then this does not represent any particular disturbances in the overall economy of blood, the blood clot is completely absorbed after preliminary disintegration (fat). In this sense, hemorrhage into the abdominal cavity is not life-threatening, since the blood does not disappear for the body, but soon again, almost entirely, enters the total mass of the blood vessel.
Three cases of serotherapy for postpartum septic diseases
Authors: Arkhangelskiy P. I.
Published: December 2020

The question of the use of serotherapy in postpartum septic diseases arose relatively recently and is still far from its final decision. It has been almost two years since Marmorek, at a meeting of the Biological Society of Paris (February 23rd, 1895), first reported that he had succeeded in obtaining an anti-streptococcal serum, and Charrin and Roger, at the same meeting, reported that the anti-streptococcal serum they had received they have already managed to cure two cases of childbirth fever; but so far, relatively few observations have been published on this score, and even those are extremely contradictory, and this proves that not a small amount of new research is required to correctly solve the question of interest to us.
Three cases of non-operated uterine cancer under the influence of celandine treatment
Authors: Musatov N. A.
Published: December 2020

Three patients with a cancerous lesion of the uterus were injected every other day and less often injections of celandine extract solution into the affected areas, tamponation with an extract solution, sometimes celandine was given inside.
Two Empirical Double-Corner-Frequency Source Spectra and Their Physical Implications
Authors: Ji Chen , Archuleta Ralph J.
Published: December 2020

We introduce double-corner-frequency (DCF) source spectral models JA19 and JA19_2S, which, in conjunction with a stochastic ground-motion model, can reproduce the mean peak ground acceleration (PGA) and mean peak ground velocity (PGV) of the Next Generation Attenuation-West 2 database for magnitudes 3.3–7.3. Their displacement amplitude spectrum remains constant for frequencies less than fc1, decays as f−1 between fc1 and fc2, and decays as f−2 for frequencies greater than fc2. The model JA19 is self-similar. Its two corner frequencies fc1 and fc2 scale with moment magnitude (M) as (1) log(fc1(M))=1.754−0.5M and (2) log(fc2(M))=3.250−0.5M. We find that relation (1) is consistent with the known self-similar scaling relations of the rupture duration (Td), in which Td=1/(πfc1). Relation (2) may reflect the scaling relation of the average rise time (TR), where TR∼0.8/(fc2). Stochastic simulations of ground motion using JA19 cannot reproduce the sharp change in magnitude dependence of PGA and PGV at M 5.3, suggesting a breakdown of self-similarity. The magnitude dependence of PGA and PGV and this change in slope is well explained by JA19_2S, which results from perturbing the fc1 scaling relationship in JA19. For JA19_2S: log(fc1(M))=1.474−0.415M for M≤5.3; log(fc1(M))=2.375−0.585M for M>5.3. The scaling relation for fc2 is unchanged. When fc1≪fc2, the scaled energy (ratio of radiated energy and seismic moment) scales with M0fc12fc2. The scaled energy of JA19 is 2.2×10−5, independent of magnitude. Because JA19_2S is not self-similar, its scaled energy is 2.2–4.7×10−5, increasing 2.2 times, when magnitude increases from 3.3 to 5.3, and, subsequently decreasing 2.2 times, as magnitude further increases from 5.3 to 7.3. Both agree with the global average (∼3×10−5) reported previously. Using our proposed empirical models, the standard deviation of average static stress drop from seismological studies can be significantly greater than the standard deviation of the stress parameter used to estimate PGA and PGV.
Etiology of vitreous haemorrhage in a tertiary eye care centre of north India
Authors: Dahiya Monika , Pandey Latika , Phogat Jitender , Nada Manisha , Singh S V
Published: December 2020

To study the etiology of vitreous haemorrhage in a tertiary eye care hospital of North India.

A hospital based cross-sectional study was done in RIO, PGIMS Rohtak over a period of over 2 years which included 200 patients presenting with vitreous haemorrhage. All patients were evaluated in detail to establish the etiology of vitreous haemorrhage. The data was analyzed using microsoft excel and SPSS 17.0 software.

A total of 200 patient presenting with vitreous haemorrhage involving one or both eyes were evaluated. The mean age of patients was found to be 47.40+19.6 years with a range of 6 months to 85 years. Only 24% cases had bilateral involvement. Male were found to be affected more commonly than females with M:F ratio of 2:1. In more than 85% cases, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, retinal vasculitis, branch retinal vein occlusion, central retinal vein occlusion, retinal tear, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and ocular trauma was the underlying etiology.

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy, branch retinal vein occlusion, posterior vitreous detachment with retinal tear are most common causes of vitreous haemorrhage in elderly patients while in young adults, retinal vasculitis is most common cause. While in children, trauma is found to be the most common etiology of vitreous haemorrhage.
Effectiveness of patching and non-patching in treatment of corneal abrasion: A comparative study
Authors: Dutta Saura Kamal , Deka Baby , Deb Shibashis , Goswani Harish , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: December 2020

The aim was to compare the effectiveness between patching and non-patching in the treatment of non-infected, non-contact lens related traumatic corneal abrasions, as well as of abrasions following foreign body removal.

A prospective, controlled, randomized study on 100 patients over 1 year who presented with ocular pain, with a history of trauma or foreign body removal & had corneal abrasion on fluorescein stain. Patients were randomized into two groups: with patch group (receiving an eye patch with topical antibiotics) and no patch group (topical antibiotics with no eye patch) and patients were followed up.

Patients with corneal abrasions healed significantly faster and relieved symptomatically in the no patch group.

We conclude that routine use of eye patching is not effective in the healing of simple corneal abrasion.
The Formation of Land Conservation Principles as the Framework for the Implementation of the Concept of Sustainable Development of Society
Authors: Abaikyzy Moldir , Yerkinbayeva Lazzat K. , Aidarkhanova Kulyash N. , Aigarinova Gulnar T. , Baimbetov Nurzhan S.
Published: December 2020

The development of land legislation in the context of globalisation, the desire of countries to more widely implement global and European standards of environmental policies, as well as the interest in the experience of legislative solutions to problems connected with the design and development of legal institutions in environmental protection in foreign countries, determine the relevance of this study. The purpose of the paper is to identify the main problems of land protection legislation and form on their basis the effective system of environmental regulation, combining administrative and legislative instruments with economic, regulatory and market mechanisms. Analysis of international legal acts is used as the leading research method. Considered the positive experience of legal regulation of the land issue of such democratic states as the USA, Great Britain, and Germany and other developed countries. The authors propose to introduce the Concept for the Protection of Lands from Pollution by Hazardous Substances, as well as the development and adoption of regional and national programs in which a separate section should address issues of land protection from pollution by hazardous substances. The practical significance of the study is determined by the need to integrate the land legislation industry into national environmental legislation.
Assessment of Rice Farming Sustainability: Evidence from Indonesia Provincial Data
Authors: Mucharam Iim , Rustiadi Ernan , Fauzi Akhmad , Harianto
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is rated the highest rice consumer and the third-largest producer in the world, consequently, farming is one of the most strategic production systems in the country. Therefore, this study aims to assess the sustainability of rice farming at the provincial level in Indonesia. Furthermore, 32 sustainability indicators, which are categorized into five dimensions, namely economic, ecological, social, technological, and institutional were used. The rapid appraisal approach (Rapsusagri), consisting of multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) analysis was adopted to assess the sustainability of rice farming. Monte Carlo simulation was used to define the validity and sensitivity analysis to assess the dominant attributes which affect sustainability. The result showed that the economic and social dimensions are at a better level, meanwhile the ecological, technological, and institutional still have various weaknesses and needs improvement. Furthermore, irrigated paddy areas, agricultural infrastructure, rice productivity, use of chemical and organic fertilizers, cropping index, land suitability, village accessibility, officers, and agricultural extension institution were pointed out as the leveraging indicators for sustaining the rice farming system. Also, provinces in Java Island were found to have higher sustainability levels than others. However, it is predicted that this condition will last for a short period due to rapid land conversion, therefore Indonesia needs to consider the development of rice production areas outside Java islands.
Screening for Hearing Impairment in High-Risk Neonates in a Tertiary Care Centre in Central Kerala
Authors: J Maina , Santhakumar Rati , V.C. Manoj , Vellore Mridula
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Hearing loss is a chronic condition, and many cases can be detected in the neonatal period. Recognizing it early is of crucial importance as early auditory rehabilitation would help in child’s comprehensive development. We wanted to assess the prevalence of hearing impairment among high risk newborns admitted to inborn unit of tertiary care centre in Central Kerala and screen for the associated risk factors in these newborns. METHODS Thousand consecutive inborn neonates from Neonatal ICU, Department of Paediatrics, tertiary care centre in Thrissur, Kerala, detected as high risk by Joint Committee on Infant Hearing (JCIH) criteria were enrolled for the study from December 2011 to November 2012 after the approval by Institute’s Ethics Review Board. Risk factor assessment was done before enrolment. A qualified audiologist conducted the test on babies in soundproof chamber. DPOAEs (Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions) were used for initial testing after checking ears for debris. Those who failed in the first test were asked to come for a retest after 2 weeks. Those who failed in the retest were asked to report for Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA). Those who were diagnosed as having hearing impairment were advised auditory rehabilitation as well as auditory verbal therapy. RESULTS Of the 1000 eligible neonates born in our hospital during the study period (December 2011 to November 2012) 69 were lost to follow up. Among the remaining 931 babies the frequency of hearing impairment was 0.8 %. Among the 931 neonates, 130 had absent response with the first OAE test contributing to 13.9 %. Twenty-one neonates had absent response to second OAE test out of 130 contributing to 16.1 %. The failure rate for second test is 2.2 % of the total population of 931 newborns. Eight of the 21 neonates who were subjected to BERA had severe hearing loss. The prevalence of hearing impairment was 8 per 1000. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence (percentage) of hearing impairment by two staged screening protocol is 0.8 %. Risk factors which were present in these babies were prematurity, low birth weight, low Apgar score, history of exanthematous fever in mother, neonatal jaundice, ototoxic medication history, craniofacial anomalies, and family history of deafness, meningitis and mechanical ventilation. KEYWORDS Otoacoustic Emissions, Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry, Risk Factors, Hearing Impairment, Neonates
Exploring the Path of Teaching Reform in General Courses of Basic Music Theory in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of "Curriculum Ideological and Political"
Authors: Jiang Yixian
Published: December 2020

Under the background of quality education, new requirements are put forward for the training of talents in the new era. Under this background, colleges and universities should deepen the requirements of quality education, and building a curriculum ideological and political education system is of great significance to the training of professional talents in colleges and universities. At present, the educational philosophy of curriculum ideology and politics has gradually been applied and promoted. In practice, it has been verified that this teaching philosophy has an important role and is of great significance for promoting the comprehensive quality training of college talents. However, in the specific curriculum ideological and political practice, there are also some problems. In this regard, this article takes the college music theory basic general curriculum as an example to introduce the necessity of the curriculum ideological and political construction, and analyzes the current general college music theory basic general education The current situation and problems of the teaching reform of knowledge courses, and the effective countermeasures for the reform of the ideological and political construction of the general course of basic music theory in colleges and universities.
Application of Virtual Simulation in Diversified Pharmacy Teaching Mode
Authors: Peng Weifeng
Published: December 2020

In the course of pharmacy course study, experimental teaching is an important way to encourage students to effectively combine theoretical knowledge and practical application, and it occupies a very important position in actual teaching. This article combines the actual situation of pharmaceutics teaching, analyzes the current status of pharmaceutics experimental teaching, and discusses the feasibility of virtual simulation technology in pharmaceutics experimental teaching, hoping that this technology can be used to increase students’ interest in learning and stimulate students’ learning Enthusiasm, reduce the cost and risk of experimental teaching, and provide some new thinking for the reform of pharmacy experimental teaching.
Research on Education Internet and New Forms of Businesses in the Background of Big Data
Authors: Wu Zhaoyang , Xu Duozhong , Li Wenxiu , Jie Ma
Published: December 2020

With the continuous development of information technology and the continuous implementation of new curriculum reforms, people are paying more and more attention to basic education. The "Internet +" education reform under the background of big data has become an important part of improving the quality of basic education in China and promoting education equity. Ways and means. Based on big data technology and the application of "Internet +", this article discusses in detail its significance in junior high school teaching, and provides some useful reform suggestions for the development of my country's junior high school education, hoping to improve the quality of my country's basic education.
Teaching Concept of College English Reading and Writing under the Background of Ideological and Political Course
Authors: Zhao Hongchun
Published: December 2020

The national conference for college ideological and political work emphasizes that we should make good use of the main channel of classroom teaching, and that all kinds of courses should go with ideological and political theory courses in the same direction to form a synergistic effect. As a basic course in colleges and universities, college English will play an irreplaceable role in the process of "all staff, whole process and all-round education". By analyzing the significance of ideological and political education in college English course, this paper puts forward the idea of integrating ideological and political education into college English teaching. In order to realize the "ideology and politics course" in college English teaching, we should rely on the course of ideological and political education.
Research on the Application of Flipped Classroom Supported by Micro Class in the Teaching of Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors: Zhu Huijian , Huang Xiezhen , Wei Mingmei
Published: December 2020

With the development of quality education, Ordinary Differential Equation, as a basic course of mathematics major in colleges and universities, has been reformed, innovated and developed. Especially under the support of education informatization, micro class and flipped classroom are widely used in the teaching of Ordinary Differential Equation, which has a positive impact on improving its teaching quality and efficiency. This paper starts with the necessity of the application of flipped classroom teaching mode supported by micro course in the teaching of Ordinary Differential Equation, and explores the specific application strategy research in the course practice, aiming to provide reference for other professional courses teaching reform.
Research on Flipped Classroom Teaching Mode Based on MOOC——Taking Physical Education Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges as an Example
Authors: Huang Yating
Published: December 2020

With the continuous progress and development of modern society, all aspects of people's life have undergone earth shaking changes, especially the comprehensive popularization of information technology at this stage, which makes the quality requirements of various industries have been improved to a certain extent, including in the field of education. Therefore, in order to better adapt to the development of the times and respond to the comprehensive call of education reform, higher vocational colleges should properly combine the development situation of modern society, formulate more timely teaching planning, so as to promote the construction quality of related courses teaching, and achieve teaching objectives more quickly.
Research on the Development of New Media in Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wa Da
Published: December 2020

With the rapid development of modern social economy, the innovative application of Internet technology has gradually penetrated into all aspects of life. New media seems to have become the mainstream trend of social development. However, for the teaching reform of higher education, although the construction of information platform provides more diversified channels and methods for the implementation of the reform, at the same time, it also brings some challenges. In addition, rational use of new media in higher education also makes the traditional teaching mode and thinking no longer suitable for the development rhythm of modern society, which means that the teaching mode innovation in combination of new media is the inevitable development trend of the whole education field in the future.
Research on Teaching Reform of Sewage Treatment Plant Engineering Design
Authors: Wan Qiong , Zhang Xinyan , Ju Kai
Published: December 2020

In the teaching of water pollution control theory, the design of sewage treatment plant engineering is a very important practical teaching link. This teaching practice project has a very important guiding role in cultivating students' engineering practice ability. This article first analyzes the current teaching status of sewage treatment plant engineering design, expounds some problems in the teaching process, and proposes targeted reform measures to improve sewage treatment plant engineering design teaching, aiming to improve the quality of sewage treatment plant engineering design teaching .
The Analysis on the Cultivation Approaches of Art Design Professionals' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wang Fen , Lu Ziyun , Hu Miaomiao
Published: December 2020

Art design is currently involved in many fields, which belongs to a relatively high-end industry, and needs the talents to be equipped with strong professional qualities and abilities. Especially in the context of the rapid development of current art design, the industry has a strong demand for high-quality innovative and entrepreneurial talents. Cultivating talents with innovative and entrepreneurial thinking and certain professional qualities and abilities is the main direction and goal of the cultivation of art design professionals in colleges and universities. This paper introduces the significance of the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of art design professionals, analyzes the problems in the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of art design professionals in colleges and universities, and explores effective countermeasures for the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability of art design professionals in colleges and universities.
Discussion on Centralized Fund Management of Corporate Groups under the Background of Cash Pooling Management
Authors: Peng Min , Guo Yuting , Ouyang Qiuping
Published: December 2020

With the current development in the new era, companies have faced more intense competition under the new market-oriented economy environment. In order to continuously improve the competitiveness and level, companies need to actively optimize their fund management mode, such as cash pooling management, which can effectively reduce the capital operating cost of companies. Only by continuously reducing the capital operating cost, can the development of companies be actively promoted.
Efeitos da Pandemia de Covid-19 para o(s) desenvolvimento(s): uma análise introdutória sobre a perspectiva gerencial de agências multilaterais internacionais em países subdesenvolvidos
Authors: CARNEIRO ADELE DE TOLEDO
Published: December 2020

RESUMOO presente artigo conceitual-teórico tem como objetivo investigar as principais condições de atuação de órgãos multilaterais internacionais em pleno contexto de Pandemia pela Covid-19, e as principais diferenças desta atuação se comparada com os projetos destes órgãos em prol do Desenvolvimento no mundo ao longo do século XX. A partir da análise histórica do conceito de Desenvolvimento e da noção contemporânea de colonialidade a partir da perspectiva gerencial, o trabalho se mostra introdutório ao analisar os dados extraídos em pronunciamentos de executivos da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) ao longo do cenário pandêmico, principalmente com a triste marca de mais de 1 milhão de mortos vítimas da doença, todos veiculados em mídias de alta repercussão. Como conclusão, ainda passível de contribuições com o avanço da pandemia pelo mundo, é indicado que há uma tendência significativa para a mudança das ações destes órgãos internacionais, uma vez que estão voltados a uma realidade até então inédita de auxílios emergenciais a todos os países afetados pela doença, independentemente de seu nível de subdesenvolvimento.Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento. Análise Histórica. Gestão. Desenvolvimentismo. Pandemia Covid-19. Órgãos Multilaterais Internacionais.  Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic for development (s): an introductory analysis on the managerial perspective of international multilateral agencies in underdeveloped countriesABSTRACTThis conceptual-theoretical article aims to investigate the main performance conditions of international multilateral agencies in the context of Pandemia by Covid-19, and the main differences of this performance when compared with the projects of these agencies in favor of Development in the world throughout of the 20th century. Based on the historical analysis of the concept of Development and the contemporary notion of coloniality from a managerial perspective, the work is shown to be introductory in analyzing the data extracted from statements by executives of the World Health Organization (WHO) throughout the pandemic scenario, mainly with the sad mark of more than 1 million dead victims of the disease, all aired in high-profile media. As a conclusion, still subject to contributions with the advancement of the pandemic around the world, it is indicated that there is a significant tendency for the actions of these international bodies to change, since they are geared to a hitherto unprecedented reality of emergency aid to all affected countries. disease, regardless of their level of underdevelopment.Keywords: Development. Historical Analysis. Management. Developmentalism. Covid-19 Pandemic. International Multilateral Institutions.
El Antropoceno/Capitaloceno y sus implicancias ontológico-políticas: escenario de la pandemia actual
Authors: LESCURA VANESSA IVANA MONFRINOTTI
Published: December 2020

RESUMENEl presente artículo vincula el actual escenario de la pandemia con las implicancias ontológico-políticas advertidas en los debates sobre el Antropoceno/Capitaloceno. En este sentido, los recientes análisis ontológicos en relación a la inauguración de una nueva época geológica dan cuenta de la necesidad de responder a la coyuntura de nuestros días desde propuestas epistémico-políticas en la que prime el abandono de la ontología moderna dualista. Se argumenta que pensar el mundo post-pandemia implica analizar críticamente la ontología dominante y contribuir a un desplazamiento ontológico, que posibilite responder a la urgencia de los tiempos mortíferos del Antropoceno/Capitaloceno.Palabras claves: Antropoceno. Capitaloceno. Ontología Dualista. Giro Ontológico. Pandemia. The Anthropocene/Capitalocene and its ontological-political implications: scenario of the current pandemicABSTRACTThis article links the scenario of the pandemic with the ontological-political implications analyzed in the debates on the Anthropocene/Capitalocene. In this sense, the recent ontological analyses about the inauguration of a new geological epoch show the need to respond to the current situation from epistemic-political proposals in which the abandonment of modern dualistic ontology prevails. It is argued that thinking about the post-pandemic world involves critically analyzing the dominant ontology and contributing to an ontological shift, which makes it possible to respond to the urgency of the deadly times of the Anthropocene/Capitalocene.Keywords: Anthropocene. Capitalocene. Dualistic Ontology. Ontological turn. Pandemic.
Evaluación del desempeño de las oficinas de transferencia de tecnología en México
Authors: Ortiz Cantú Sara , Solleiro Rebolledo José Luis , Solleiro Rebolledo José Luis
Published: December 2020

La OECD, en su estudio Turning Science into Business (2003), reconoció que la creación de oficinas de transferencia de tecnología (OTT) destinadas a tramitar patentes y a facilitar acuerdos con terceras partes en torno a las licencias se había convertido en un instrumento crítico, razón por la que diversos países han emitido políticas para propiciar la comercialización de tecnologías. En consecuencia, la medición de la transferencia de tecnología es un tema emergente, pero necesario para evaluar la eficacia de dichas políticas.El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar la eficacia de la política de fomento a la transferencia de tecnología del Gobierno de México mediante el análisis de las actividades de las OTT, basándose para ello en una encuesta en la que se revisan sus indicadores de desempeño. Como resultado, se identifican las principales acciones emprendidas, las que generan mayores ingresos y algunas claves para mejorar el funcionamiento de las oficinas. Se concluye, con base en la evidencia empírica, que la política mexicana de promoción de la comercialización de los conocimientos ha funcionado y requiere continuidad.
Teoría aristotélica de la responsabilidad moral
Authors: Peña Rávago Daria
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito elucidar la postura de Aristóteles con respecto a la responsabilidad moral basándonos en el contenido de su libro Ética a Nicómaco. A pesar de que no encontramos una teoría explícita al respecto, demostraremos que Aristóteles habla de lo que hoy en día llamaríamos responsabilidad moral en términos de voluntariedad y capacidad de deliberación. Por ello, examinaremos en primer lugar su teoría de la voluntariedad; luego, analizaremos el papel que le otorga al deseo, la deliberación y la elección en la responsabilidad y, finalmente, profundizaremos en su análisis de la naturaleza del carácter del agente.
Hegel versus Husserl: dos consideraciones sobre la intersubjetividad y la normatividad
Authors: Alarcón Castillo Vania
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo compara las consideraciones de Hegel y Husserl sobre la intersubjetividad en relación a la normatividad. Para esto, en una primera parte se discute la descripción de la conciencia del yo y el otro en cada uno de los autores; en la segunda, sus conceptos de libertad; y en la tercera, sus conceptos de normatividad, teleología e historia.
Sexismo, temor a la evaluación negativa y comunicación destructiva en la pareja
Authors: Cruz Torres Christian Enrique , Correa Romero Fredi Everardo , Padilla Bautista Joaquín Alberto
Published: December 2020

El sexismo ambivalente propone que la hegemonía masculina se sostiene mediante la devoción hacia las madres, esposas y cuidadoras y mediante la hostilidad hacia mujeres que no cumplen dichos roles. Estos patrones incrementarían la comunicación violenta hacia las mujeres, efecto que se incrementaría por diferencias individuales como el temor a la evaluación social negativa (TESN). Se buscó identificar el impacto del TESN y los seis componentes del sexismo ambivalente sobre estilos de comunicación destructivos en la pareja, analizándose datos de 590 participantes jóvenes. Regresiones y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales confirman efectos del sexismo hostil y el TESN sobre la comunicación destructiva, pero solo para los hombres. Se discuten los efectos de cada componente del sexismo ambivalente sobre la comunicación destructiva.
Depresión y prácticas religiosas en internos de un establecimiento penitenciario de Cusco-Perú
Authors: Yunguri Arias Viki , Gutiérrez Suna Elizabeth , Pacheco Sota Vilma Aurora , Accostupa Quispe Yeny Maritza , De La Torre Dueñas Cleto , Velázquez Tesania
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre depresión y prácticas religiosas en internos de un Establecimiento Penitenciario de Cusco-Perú. Se aplicó, el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI - II) (Beck et al., 2006) y la Escala de Prácticas Religiosas adaptada al contexto penitenciario (Hamann, 2003) a una muestra de 380 internos por distintos delitos. Los resultados indican que no hay una relación entre depresión y prácticas religiosas; sin embargo, se encontró relación con el indicador “Me comporto como Dios espera que lo haga”. También se obtuvo que el 71% de la muestra tiene algún nivel de depresión. De estos, 24.7% de internos tiene depresión leve, 22.45% depresión moderada y 24.2% depresión grave. Asimismo, se obtuvo que el 62.8% de internos tienen prácticas religiosas, las más frecuentes son: 61.1% reza a Dios para pedirle ayuda, 56.1% agradece a Dios, 36.6% trasmite su fe a personas cercanas, 25.5% lee la biblia y 25% asiste a celebraciones religiosas realizadas dentro del Penal.
Representação de patrimônios culturais em plataformas digitais: o modelo de dados da Europeana
Authors: Triques Maria Lígia , Simionato Arakaki Ana Carolina
Published: December 2020

Com a finalidade de representar de forma abstrata as relações e entidades, os modelos de dados ganham destaque como melhores práticas nos processos de análise e representação da informação, especificamente no planejamento e desenvolvimento de sistemas interoperáveis e persistentes. Nesse sentido, apresenta-se um estudo sobre o Europeana Data Model (EDM), modelo de dados desenvolvido pela plataforma Europeana com base nas tecnologias semânticas e nos princípios do Linked Open Data. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, bibliográfica e documental, discute-se como o uso de um modelo de dados, tal como o EDM, possibilita que as necessidades de representação informacional de coleções de dados de patrimônios culturais sejam atendidas no ambiente Web. Desse modo, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a estruturação e representação proposta pela Europeana para as coleções de patrimônios culturais. Como resultado, destaca-se a modelagem de dados, que é o processo pelo qual o EDM pauta seu funcionamento, possibilitando que as necessidades informacionais sejam contempladas. Conclui-se, por fim que a importância dos modelos de dados, tal como o EDM, encontra-se na possibilidade de apreender o contexto semântico a qual um conjunto de dados de patrimônios culturais pertence ou está relacionado, garantindo a persistência de seus conceitos e relações nos ambientes informacionais.