bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of normative-legal regulation of pension provision in connection with the loss of a breadwinner in Ukraine
Authors: Mykhailovska Ye.V. , Gorbachovа M.I. , Mykhnovsky G.Yu.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the general study of the peculiarities of normative and legal regulation of pension provision in connection with the loss of the breadwinner in Ukraine and the determination of directions for improving the mechanism of pension provision of disabled persons in connection with the loss of the breadwinner on the basis of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine. The concept, content, conditions, size and essence of the pension in connection with the loss of the breadwinner, since state pension provision is one of the fundamental measures to ensure the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in Ukraine, is revealed. Statistical analysis of the number of persons receiving a pension in connection with the loss of breadwinner during 2018-2020 was conducted. A number of problematic issues related to the introduction of the electronic system - "Portal of electronic services of the Pension Fund of Ukraine", among them: ignorance of the elderly in modern technologies; «human factor» is connected with the inattention of employees of the Pension Fund of Ukraine on the transfer of information to electronic registers; the lack of modern serviceable technological resources in the departments of the Pension Fund of Ukraine; the risk of theft or distribution of personal data by third parties, hackers or other persons. It was established that the improvement of the mechanism of pension provision of disabled persons in connection with the loss of breadwinner on the basis of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine will create prospects for improving the pension provision of citizens in order to realize the constitutional rights of citizens to social protection, including the right to pension provision in case of loss of breadwinner. The directions of improvement of the pension provision mechanism in case of loss of breadwinner are proposed, such as: raising the size of the pension with the calculation of prices for the consumer basket; promoting public awareness in the functioning of the electronic system of the Pension Fund of Ukraine; technological updating of equipment and equipment to avoid problems in the process of providing services for the population; development and installation of special programs for the protection of personal information of citizens in the electronic system of the Pension Fund of Ukraine and others.
Administrative regulation of restitution of cultural values ​​in Ukraine: history and problems of the industry
Authors: Koroshchenko K.R.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the study of administrative regulation of the restitution process of cultural values on the territory of Ukraine. The process of restitution of cultural and historical values will always be relevant for our country, because for a long time our state was under the rule of other countries, because of this - Ukraine can be called a "robbed" country in terms of historical monuments. For Ukraine, the issue of restitution of cultural values is very important, due to the fact that currently this issue is regulated by one law, as well as there is almost no body that would search for and return lost monuments. In Ukraine, there were already bodies dealing with these issues, but due to insufficient funding, they were liquidated. Today, the Ukrainian side of all international negotiations makes concessions and gives away all the monuments that the state, which considers to be its property, asks to be returned. Although in the history of state regulation of this industry have achieved remarkable results. Thanks to a successful policy, thousands of historical values were returned to the territory of Ukraine. However, each of these bodies had its shortcomings, which must be taken into account when creating a new state body. Due to the lack of a body to control the restitution of cultural property, there have been cases of monuments being returned to another state that are part of the National Archives, but this is against the law. Most likely, such "gestures" from Ukraine are a purely diplomatic step. However, such "diplomacy" is very expensive for Ukraine's cultural heritage. Over the past ten years, almost nothing has been returned to Ukraine, but much has been given to other countries. This is due to the fact that there are bodies abroad that are authorized to seek and negotiate the return of cultural property. An article was written to study the experience of Ukraine in the administrative regulation of the process of return of cultural values, as well as why there is no authorized body in Ukraine that deals with the search and return of historical monuments.
Directions of adaptation of the financial legislation of Ukraine to the EU legislation taking into account implementation of the concept of a new innovative model of the state management of financial system of Ukraine
Authors: Sukhonos V.V. , Harust Y.V. , Vasilieva T.A. , Melnyk V.I. , Mirgorod-Karpova V.V.
Published: August 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the coverage of one of the most pressing problems of Ukraine - problematic aspects of its economic security. The authors cover the current state of Ukraine's economy and analyze the views of domestic and foreign scholars on overcoming the economic crisis in the country. The current state of legal support of the foundations of financial and economic security of Ukraine is studied. The emphasis is on the crucial role of reforming and creating a new concept of the financial system of Ukraine. The foreign experience of ensuring the economic security of the country is analyzed. The paper plays a crucial role in reforming the system of public authorities in order to reduce the corruption element in public processes. The authors define that the financial system is a significant social sphere in society, on the state of which depends not only the economic security and reliability of the country, but also the potential of the state on the world stage as a whole. That is why the article focuses on the development of a new effective concept that would restructure the entire sector of the financial system of the state should be a priority in state and regional policy. This determines the urgency of studying the main problems and shortcomings of the current financial system of Ukraine, as well as the objective need to introduce a new concept of economic security of Ukraine. The Concept proposes ways to optimize the activities and structure of the subjects of financial system management in Ukraine, coordination and interaction between them. Proposals are provided for improving the administrative legislation that defines liability for financial offenses. Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of financial system management are outlined. The concept envisages reforming the bodies of the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Security Service of Ukraine, the State Tax Service of Ukraine, the State Customs Service, the State Fiscal Service, the State Audit Office, the Financial Monitoring Service, the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine. state policy in the field of economy and finance, ensuring the economic security of the country, combating economic crime, reducing the shadow economy, control over the completeness of customs and tax revenues, as well as the effective use of the State budget.
Budget Deliberation as Communicative Practice: The Case of a Rural Municipality in the Philippines
Authors: Villanueva Louise Antonette S.
Published: August 2021

This study explores how municipal council members communicate with each other during budget deliberations, and suggests ways in how they ought to communicate more effectively with each other. Guided by Grounded Practical Theory, the researcher has analysed the transcribed talks of the budget deliberations of a rural municipality in the Philippines from 2013 to 2016. Specifically, the researcher delves into three levels of budget deliberation as a communicative practice: (1) problem level or the dilemma that the municipal council members are presented within the conduct of the budget deliberations, (2) technical level or the “discourse moves” or strategies employed by the municipal council members to manage the dilemma and (3) philosophical level, which starts with “situated ideals” or the municipal council members’ belief as to how they “ought” to act in the communicative practice. Through the analysis of transcribed talks and semi-structured interviews, the researcher has identified three problems that municipal council members encounter during budget deliberations: (1) technicalities of the budget process and documents, (2) lack of information and (3) politics. To address these problems, municipal council members employ communicative strategies that could facilitate comprehension and/or consensus, stall, or fast-track the budget deliberation, namely: (1) code switch, (2) referral and deferral, (3) establishment of openness, assertion of competence, and making a plea, (4) clarification and suggestion, (5) repetition, (6) show of empathy for constituents, (7) sarcasm, (8) redirection and restriction, (9) silence and (10) termination. Except for sarcasm
and silence, these communicative strategies are also used to achieve the situated ideal of duty-centered budget deliberation that places importance on respect and continuous dialogue. The reconstruction of budget deliberation as a communicative practice shows that despite communicative problems, the municipal council members employ communicative strategies to help them accomplish their duties. The results also allow for the reflection on improvements to the budget deliberations and its implications on governance.
Underwater Cultural Heritage in Asia Pacific and the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
Authors: Nishikawa Chihiro
Published: August 2021

Underwater cultural heritage (UCH) is a precious part of humanity’s shared history and heritage as it provides vital evidence and information about the interaction of humans with oceans, lakes and rivers. The Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in 2001 to protect this heritage which has become significantly vulnerable to threats such as pillaging, commercial exploitation and the development of the seabed with the evolution of marine technology in the latter half of the 20th century. The Convention celebrates its 20th anniversary in 2021 and has been ratified by 68 countries. Its annex, which provides rules about the activities directed at UCH, has become a major reference and is recognised as the established scientific standard for underwater archaeology and research today. Despite the growing recognition and application by the international community, the Convention has been ratified only by four countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Many underwater sites and shipwrecks have been commercially salvaged, particularly in Southeast Asia, and numerous artefacts recovered from the sites were often put up for auction, leading to irrevocable damage and loss of this valuable cultural heritage to future generations. This article as one of the themed articles dedicated to the UCH in Asia Pacific argues the roles of the Convention and the challenges and opportunities for the protection of UCH particularly in Southeast Asia. UCH contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and can play an important role in sustainable community and economic development. Its values and importance deserve to be widely recognised and advocated. Efforts for safeguarding cultural heritage in Asia Pacific needs to be pursued and enhanced through joining the 2001 Convention and with international support and cooperation.
People and the Sea: A Values Perspective in the Conservation Management of Maritime Heritage in the Philippines
Authors: Lim Kristine Kate A. , Orillaneda Bobby C. , King Catherine P.
Published: August 2021

As demonstrated in archaeology, underwater cultural heritage (UCH) has provided significant contributions towards the understanding of heritage connections across the globe. However, the development of the discipline in the Philippines has also been hampered by confusing legalities, treasure hunting activities, and financial constraints that diminish the influence of its impact and potential reach. More so, the effects of natural hazards, climate change, and other human activities on UCH have not yet been fully documented, making it more susceptible to potential threats and destruction. The COVID-19 pandemic makes archaeological campaigns and monitoring even more difficult. These considerations make Philippine UCH vulnerable and raise questions whether its contribution will still be relevant for the present and future generations. This article provides a status update of underwater archaeological activities and synthesises the challenges of managing UCH in the Philippines in the past 40 years. It outlines the practices, partnerships, and transitions made by various stakeholders in response to the growing discipline and community interest. This article problematises the value ascription of these stakeholders to UCH as seen in conventional arrangements, development of policies, and bureaucratic set-ups. The applicability of the values-led theory and the people-centred management model is examined given the traditional valuing of UCH that is material or fabric-based. The gaps pointed here are opportunities to build a shared stewardship view that connects UCH in the entirety of people and the sea wellbeing.
Exploring Malaysian Undergraduates’ Decision-Making Patterns in Different Situational Contexts
Authors: Salehuddin Khazriyati
Published: August 2021

Decisions are made all the time. While the decisions that humans make should ideally be objective decisions, almost all the time the decisions that are made are influenced by many overlapping factors that vary from one situation to another. This includes decision maker’s environment, their past experiences, cognitive biases, individual differences and belief in personal relevance. Past studies have shown that the decisions that individuals make can be linked to their social behaviours and/ or socio-economic status. Hence, the current study aims to explore the decision-making patterns of a group of Malay-English bilingual Malaysian undergraduates (n = 128) based on the decisions that they made when reading 48 situational statements that are either in Malay (24 statements) or English (24 statements). Sixty-six of these bilinguals were from the low-income group whereas the remaining 62 were from the high-income group. To explore their social behaviour, the situational statements were presented to them in three different themes, namely, “Dictatorship”, “Jealousy” and “Charity”, each with three different options for them to choose from. The statements were also presented with or without the inclusion of a Malay or a Western cultural element. Results show different decision-making patterns in the three different themes. However, although past studies showed that income group, language proficiency and the language used in which the studies are conducted play a role in decision-making, neither of these had significant impact on the decisions that the respondents of the current study made. The findings from the current study suggest that there may be other factors that shaped the decision-making patterns of Malaysian undergraduates today.
A NOVEL FLUORESCENCE SENSOR FOR THE DETECTION OF CHLORIDE ION IN ARTIFICIAL SWEAT AND ENVIRONMENTAL WATER WITH NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS
Authors: Fan Xuemei , Wang Shumin , Li Zhejian , Liu Ping , Wang Yimeng , Sun Qiangqiang , Yu Lingmin , Fan Xinhui
Published: August 2021

A new fluorescent detection route for chloride ion was designed with Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs), which were prepared by a traditional hydrothermal method with citric acid as carbon source and urea as nitrogen source. The prepared N-GQDs solution was light yellow, and the freeze-dried solid was black. It emitted blue light under ultraviolet light. Meanwhile, The N-GQDs were characterized by TEM, XRD, UV-Vis and fluorescence, the results indicated that the N-GQDs had good dispersibility, photostability and excitation independent emission fluorescence. After addition of Ag+ solution, Ag+ combined to the surface functional groups of N-GQDs, resulting in an obvious quenching of the fluorescence intensity of N-GQDs. Nevertheless, the fluorescence intensity recovered significantly with the addition of Cl- to the N-GQDs/Ag+ system, this was because of AgCl was formed due to the “soft hard acid base principle”. The change of fluorescence intensity had a linear response to the chloride ion concentration in the range of 8.5-300 μmol L-1, with a detection limit (LOD) of 0.1 μmol L-1. To authenticate the application, the proposed method has been successfully used for quantitative analysis of chloride ion in real samples, including artificial sweat and environmental water.
Detection of 2,4-Dinitrophenol and Bio-Imaging Application with Agaric-Based Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots (N-CQDs)
Authors: Zhao Jiao , Long Xianhao , Li Zhihua , Tu Yujiao
Published: August 2021

With agaric as carbon source and urea as nitrogen source, this paper has successfully synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) by simple one-step hydrothermal method. A series of analysis have been used to make characterization of the physical, chemical structures and optical performance of N-CQDs. The fluorescence stability was studied by examining the ionic strength, pH value and storage time and other conditions. The cytotoxicity and bacterial toxicity of N-CQDs were applied to biological imaging. Considering the quenching effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4‑DNP) on the fluorescence generated by N-CQDs, N-CQDs have been used as fluorescence probe in detection of 2,4-DNP where N-CQDs showed high sensitivity, selectivity and strong disturbance resistance to 2,4-DNP based on the quenching mechanism of transfer of resonance energy. It can also be concluded that agaric-based N-CQDs can be used in bio-imaging due to a good inhibitory effect on but low toxicity to bacteria. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the probe has presented a good coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.9969) and a low limit of detection (15.78 nM). This method has been successfully applied to determine 2,4-DNP in environmental samples and provided a new idea for developing green and natural composite carbon materials.
Hamartoma adenomatoide epitelial respiratório: relato de caso
Authors: Alves dos Santos Raquel , Ferreira de Souza Machado Raul , Rodrigues Souza Gonçalves Joelma , Teixeira dos Santos Caio , Picone Borges de Aragão Ivana
Published: August 2021

Os tumores benignos da cavidade nasal incluem um conjunto de lesões de caráter histopatológico heterogêneo. Dentre esses tumores está incluso um subtipo de hamartoma, descrito como Hamartoma Adenomatoide Epitelial Respiratório (HAER) caracterizado por proliferações glandulares anormais derivadas da fossa nasal, nasofaringe e seios paranasais, principalmente do septo posterior, com alto potencial curativo, mas que constitui um diagnóstico desafiador na prática clínica devido a sua raridade. O objetivo foi relatar um caso de HAER, divulgar o conhecimento científico sobre essa tumoração benigna e rara, além de incentivar o diagnóstico diferencial. Paciente masculino, de 49 anos, com sintoma de dor facial intensa de início agudo, de carácter contínuo, com intensidade 9 em 10 (sendo zero ausência de dor, e dez o máximo de dor), com irradiação para gengiva, nariz e orelha externa, agravada pela sensibilidade maior a temperatura mais baixa. Várias medidas diagnósticas e terapêuticas foram realizadas para o alívio da dor, mas sem sucesso. Procurou acompanhamento com diversas especialidades, que através de exames de imagem, foi evidenciado uma lesão tumoral em rinofaringe. Por suspeita de uma neoplasia maligna, foi realizado uma cirurgia para exérese total do tumor. Todavia, a análise anatomopatólogica confirmou o diagnóstico de HAER, uma tumoração benigna e rara. Pela raridade do HAER, com poucos relatos na literatura, é importante haver a divulgação, contribuindo para o conhecimento sobre a doença, possibilitando o diagnóstico diferencial naqueles com dor facial de forte intensidade, associado à presença de tumorações em nasofaringe ou paranasal.
A eficácia da terapia quiroprática no tratamento da escoliose idiopática do adolescente (EIA): uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lídya Maria Calisto Viana  , Keven do Nascimento Pereira  , Tassiane Maria Alves Pereira  , Silva Janaina
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A Escoliose Idiopática do Adolescente (EIA) é atualmente caracterizada por curvatura da coluna acima de 10 graus, seguida de rotação vertebral coexistente, e é uma doença que atinge crianças e adolescentes, atingindo cerca de 5,2% da população. A Quiropraxia tem grande relação com a redução da curvatura da coluna vertebral, exercendo atribuições importantes no monitoramento e ajuste da escoliose na fase inicial. Material & Método: A literatura sobre a eficácia da Quiropraxia no tratamento da AIE foi atualizada, originalmente em inglês nas bases de dados PubMed, Semantic Scholar e Science Direct dos últimos 5 anos. Resultados: Após avaliação dos artigos nas bases de dados, cinco deles foram incluídos para a síntese das informações e ratificação do objetivo da pesquisa. Discussão: Com base nos resultados, ficou demonstrado que a quiropraxia é uma estratégia importante nos primeiros meses de tratamento e nos casos de ângulo de Cobb abaixo de 40 °. Além disso, as manipulações da coluna podem ser usadas em conjunto com exercícios e equipamentos para resultados mais satisfatórios. Considerações finais: Mais estudos precisam ser feitos sobre o tema, por se tratar de um assunto muito relevante. Ainda mais, o tratamento quiroprático é essencial para melhorar a auto-estima e a funcionalidade das atividades da vida diária.
Estrelas de Letras. Teatralidades do poema no Brasil pós-1970
Authors: Goldfeder André
Published: August 2021

By analyzing poems by Paulo Leminski, Ana Cristina Cesar and Veronica Stigger, this essay puts forward a notion of the theater of poetry aiming at clarifying a paradoxal and multiple status of the space of the poem, seen through de lenses of Brazilian poetry produced from de 1970s on. For doing so, it approaches a few contemporary modes of reception of a theoretical and practical antitheatrical field inherited from a modern context, where poetry, theater and visual arts hold converge by means of plural mises-en-scène of the specifity problem
Including the Reason for Use on Prescriptions Sent to Pharmacists: Scoping Review
Authors: Mercer Kathryn , Carter Caitlin , Burns Catherine , Tennant Ryan , Guirguis Lisa , Grindrod Kelly
Published: August 2021

Background

In North America, although pharmacists are obligated to ensure prescribed medications are appropriate, information about a patient’s reason for use is not a required component of a legal prescription. The benefits of prescribers including the reason for use on prescriptions is evident in the current literature. However, it is not standard practice to share this information with pharmacists.

Objective

Our aim was to characterize the research on how including the reason for use on a prescription impacts pharmacists.

Methods

We performed an interdisciplinary scoping review, searching literature in the fields of health care, informatics, and engineering. The following databases were searched between December 2018 and January 2019: PubMed, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA), and EMBASE.

Results

A total of 3912 potentially relevant articles were identified, with 9 papers meeting the inclusion criteria. The studies used different terminology (eg, indication, reason for use) and a wide variety of study methodologies, including prospective and retrospective observational studies, randomized controlled trials, and qualitative interviews and focus groups. The results suggest that including the reason for use on a prescription can help the pharmacist catch more errors, reduce the need to contact prescribers, support patient counseling, impact communication, and improve patient safety. Reasons that may prevent prescribers from adding the reason for use information are concerns about workflow and patient privacy.

Conclusions

More research is needed to understand how the reason for use information should be provided to pharmacists. In the limited literature to date, there is a consensus that the addition of this information to prescriptions benefits patient safety and enables pharmacists to be more effective. Future research should use an implementation science or theory-based approach to improve prescriber buy-in and, consequently, adoption.
Challenges and Lessons Learned From a Telehealth Community Paramedicine Program for the Prevention of Hypoglycemia: Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study
Authors: Thirumalai Mohanraj , Zengul Ayse G , Evans Eric
Published: August 2021

Background

Prevention through Intervention is a community paramedicine program developed by Birmingham Fire and Rescue Services in Alabama. This program aims to reduce dependency on emergency medical services (EMS) for nonemergency-related events through education and to lower the frequency of emergency calls in underserved populations. A telehealth intervention with an emphasis on hypoglycemia was implemented to (1) tailor the intervention to meet the educational needs of participants and (2) facilitate follow-ups. A pre-post pilot feasibility evaluation of the telehealth intervention was conducted.

Objective

This paper describes the results of the feasibility evaluation, implementation challenges, and the lessons learned about the deployment of a hypoglycemia prevention program in an underserved area and its evaluation.

Methods

This single-arm pretest-posttest intervention included (1) an initial in-person visit (week 1), (2) 3 weekly telecoaching calls (weeks 2-4), (3) 1 biweekly call (week 6), and (4) a final in-person visit (week 8) for collecting posttest data from individuals who called EMS due to hypoglycemic events. In-person visits included educational sessions conducted by EMS personnel. Participants’ education included tailored content related to hypoglycemia. Weekly telecoaching calls focused on hypoglycemia symptom monitoring and education reinforcement via a telehealth dashboard. The primary measures focused on feasibility measures, and exploratory measures focused on the fear of hypoglycemia, self-efficacy, and a knowledge of diabetes.

Results

A total of 40 participants participated in the intervention. However, the study was marred with high attrition. The various factors behind the low retention rate were discussed. There was a decreasing trend in all three subdomains of the fear of hypoglycemia from pretest to posttest. There was also a significant increase in participants’ self-efficacy in hypoglycemia self-management (P=.03).

Conclusions

This study shows preliminary and promising results for a community-based intervention specifically for hypoglycemia. However, the socioeconomic setting in which the intervention was delivered may have resulted in high dropout rates and low attendance during the intervention, which are considerations for future telehealth studies.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03665870; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03665870
A Cultural Heritage Management Perspective: Kotabaru, Yogyakarta, between A Protected Cultural Site and A Commercial Area
Authors: Prihantoro Fahmi
Published: August 2021

Yogyakarta’s Kotabaru area is one of rich cultural heritage, with a protected cultural status that means it must be preserved. Presently, Kotabaru faces the threat of destruction as a consequence of its developing business and services sectors. The changing of building functions, together with new developments, is ever-increasing with each year. This research sought to study what is occurring between the preservation of the Kotabaru area and the development of its economic sector, as well as how efforts can be made to solve the problems of the threat of destruction to protected cultural sites within the area, using the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) approach. The findings revealed that there are competing interests in the Kotabaru area, between preservation and economic development, which contribute to the emergence of a threat to the preservation of protected cultural sites. To solve this problem, the HUL approach should be used and, in particular, the approach contained in the UNESCO recommendation on managing cultural heritage. With these findings, it is hoped that they will be able to serve as a reference concept for the solving of the issues that are occurring in the Kotabaru area, from a perspective of cultural heritage management.
The Development of Krebet Tourism Village in The Industry 4.0 Era
Authors: Fajri Desy Nur Aini
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore further how the tourism system of the Krebet Tourism Village in the Industrial Era 4.0. In developing a sustainable tourism village, there must be a tourism system developed to take advantage of opportunities in the Industry 4.0 Era. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research model and in-depth interviews conducted with villager and the local government. The Bantul Regency Government is developing the Krebet Tourism Village so that it can help encourage the growth of the tourism industry in the Province of DIY. Each tourism destination will be influenced by the tourism system which consists of main components that are interrelated in a close and influential relationship. The Gunn Model in the Tourism System - supply and demand can analyze in detail how the tourism system develops the Krebet Tourism Village. The results is to satisfy market demand (Krebet Tourism Village) must be able to provide services and a variety of development (supply) which includes Attractions, Promotions, Information, Services, and Transportation. Besides, the success of the tourism system in the Krebet Village is also influenced by external factors including (1) natural resources; (2) cultural resources; (3) organization/ leadership; (4) financial; (5) labor; (6) entrepreneurship; (7) community; (8) competition; (9) government policies. That is why the Tourism Village must take advantage of opportunities in the industrial era 4.0 by building a good tourism system.
DEATH AS THE “REAL”: A PSYCHOANALYTIC READING OF MATTHEW ARNOLD’S YOUTH AND CALM
Authors: Wahyudiputra Alexei
Published: August 2021

Matthew Arnold was one of the poets who paid special attention to youth and the dynamics of youth culture in the Victorian era. Living in an era that stimulated modern times, Arnold produced writings that can be classified as historical records, although not factual, of society's reactions to the fundamental social and cultural changes of the time. The literary arena was particularly affected, as the Victorian era marked the beginning for poets and artists alike to shed the romantic spirit that they had breathed into their works and adapt to the technological and industrial realities around them. This article explores Matthew Arnold's poem entitled “Youth and Calm”. The poem explores a stream of consciousness that contemplates “the youth" and their dreams. This study aims to uncover the meaning of the poem based on its textual composition without correlating it with Arnold's other works. Using theoretical phenomenology tools to dissect language phenomena and the Freudo-Lacanian method in interpreting the theme, this study led to the revelation that the poem talks of “death” as a symbolically repressed object. Matthew Arnold merupakan salah satu penulis puisi yang menaruh atensi lebih pada pemuda dan juga dinamika kebudayaan muda-mudi pada era Victoria. Hidup di dalam yang era mendasari kultur modern, Arnold menghasilkan karya-karya yang dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai catatan historis, meskipun tidak faktual secara absolut, terkait reaksi masyarakat dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial dan kultural yang begitu mendasar di kala itu. Terlebih dalam arena literatur, kehadiran era Victorian merupakan awal penanda bagi penyair dan produser seni lainnya untuk mulai menanggalkan jiwa romantisme yang mereka hembuskan pada tiap karya dan beralih pada realita teknologi dan industri di sekitar mereka. Dalam artikel ini, puisi Matthew Arnold yang ditelaah secara mendalam berjudul “Youth and Calm”. Puisi tersebut mengeksplorasi arus pemikiran yang berisikan kontemplasi terhadap figur “pemuda” dan apa yang mereka impikan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna puisi berdasarkan komposisi tekstualnya dan tanpa menghubungkannya dengan karya Arnold lainnya.  Menggunakan paradigma fenomenologi untuk membedah struktur kebahasaan serta Freudo-Lacanian dalam menginterpretasi tema menghasilkan sebuah makna bahwa “Death” atau kematian merupakan objek yang secara simbolis dipendam oleh subjek youth yang dibahas pada puisi ini.
Paradoxical Education: Learning to Unlearn What We Think We Have Learned
Authors: Isrow Zachary
Published: August 2021

There is no shortage of pedagogical theories from the tradition formal methods of instruction to the free-play methods of unschooling. A sharp shift in education and instruction models took place with the introduction of critical pedagogy. The focus was no longer on the authority of the teacher and the submissive, passive approach taken by the learner, but rather on the engagement between the two. Still, even when critical pedagogy is utilized in a formal model of education something is missing from the system—experiential learning. Although the unschooling method has been criticized it does provide the benefit of experiential learning. This paper explores the nature of education and evaluates models and theories of pedagogy with the conclusion that a paradoxical approach in which there is a merger between the formal guidelines set by traditional educational models and the experiential learning methods of unschooling approach best prepares learners for the world and to be engaged citizens. Although what, precisely, this paradoxical system would entail is not discussed in this paper, it opens the door for further discussion on the topic and for consideration of the theories which have attempted to do exactly this and improve upon them going forward.
REVERSAL OF CLONIDINE-INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA BY DECAFFEINATED TEA/COFFEE EXTRACT, AND THEIR FRACTIONS IN MICE
Authors: SALVE BALU U. , KOKARE CHANDRAKANT R. , KASTURE SANJAY B.
Published: August 2021

Objective: To study the effect of decaffeinated tea extract (DTE) and decaffeinated coffee extract (DCE) and their respective fractions viz: chloroform fractions (DTCf and DCCf), ethyl acetate fractions (DTEa and DCEa), diethyl ether fractions (DTDe and DCDe) and acetone-water fractions (DTAw and DCAw) against clonidine-induced hypothermia in mice.
Methods: Clonidine (0.1 mg/kg, i. p.) administered to a group of mice pretreated 30 min before with the dose of DTE or DCE or their respective fractions. Rectal temperature was measured at the time of clonidine administration and thereafter at every 30 min up to 2 h test period.
Results: DTE 200 DTE 300 has significantly inhibited clonidine-induced hypothermia. Among the fractions tested, DTE fraction-DTEa 100 and 200 and DCE fractions DCDe 200 and DCAw 200 significantly (p<0.0001) reversed clonidine-induced hypothermia; the effect of DTEa was found to be more sustained.
Conclusion: Both, the decaffeinated tea and coffee contain ingredients that reverse clonidine-induced hypothermia, but they are required to do so in very large doses which are not achievable with normally administered doses of decaffeinated tea or coffee.
Lyapunov-type inequality for higher order left and right fractional p-Laplacian problems
Authors: Cabada Alberto , Khaldi Rabah
Published: August 2021

In this paper, we consider a p-Laplacian eigenvalue boundary value problem involving both right Caputo and left Riemann-Liouville types fractional derivatives. To prove the existence of solutions, we apply the Schaefer’s fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we present the Lyapunov inequality for the corresponding problem.
Incertidumbre y afrontamiento en familiares de personas dependientes del alcohol: apoyo social y espiritualidad
Authors: Hinojosa-García L. , Alonso-Castillo M.M. , García-García P. , Jiménez-Martínez A.A. , Armendáriz-García N.A.
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La dependencia al alcohol, considerada como una enfermedad crónica, es un detonante de incertidumbre para el familiar de la persona con dependencia, lo cual genera trastornos emocionales negativos. El apoyo social y la espiritualidad son mecanismos de afrontamiento que podrían disminuir la incertidumbre y favorecer el bienestar tanto físico, como psicológico.

Objetivos: Determinar la relación y el efecto del apoyo social y la espiritualidad sobre la incertidumbre del familiar de la persona dependiente del alcohol.

Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y correlacional, muestra de 135 mujeres pertenecientes a grupos Al-Anon, se utilizaron la Escala de Percepción de Incertidumbre en Padres y Miembros de la Familia (PPUS-FM) de Mishel, el cuestionario MOS-SSS de Sherbourne y Stewart y la Escala de Perspectiva Espiritual elaborada por Reed.

Resultados: Se identificó un coeficiente de correlación negativo y significativo de la incertidumbre con el apoyo social (rs= -.356, p <.01) y la espiritualidad (rs= -.216, p <.05). Mediante un modelo de regresión lineal general univariado se determinó que únicamente el apoyo social influye en la disminución de la incertidumbre (β= -.280, t= -3.62, p= .001) con un coeficiente de determinación o varianza explicada del 11.5%, mientras que la espiritualidad no mostró efecto (β= -.041, t= .218, p >.05) sobre la incertidumbre.

Conclusiones: El apoyo social es identificado como un mecanismo de afrontamiento efectivo que permitirá al personal de enfermería desarrollar intervenciones dirigidas a reducir la incertidumbre en familiares de personas con algún tipo de dependencia.
Intervención educativa para mejorar conocimientos sobre úlceras por presión en enfermeros de Veracruz, México
Authors: Ortiz-Vargas I. , Sánchez-Espinosa A. , Enríquez-Hernández C.B. , Castellanos-Contreras E. , López-Orozco G. , Fernández-Sánchez H.
Published: August 2021

Introducción:  En México, las úlceras por presión (UPP) son un indicador de calidad en el Sistema Nacional de Salud, se otorga relevancia a los conocimientos de los profesionales de la salud  en cuanto al abordaje integral de las úlceras para el mejoramiento de la seguridad del paciente.

Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de una intervención educativa como herramienta para mejorar los conocimientos de enfermería en la prevención y tratamiento de las UPP.

Método: Estudio pre-experimental basado en una intervención educativa aplicada a un grupo con medición pre y post. La muestra estuvo constituida por 90 licenciados de enfermería que laboran en hospitales públicos de segundo y tercer nivel de atención, ubicados en el puerto de Veracruz. Se diseñaron doce sesiones de 120 minutos cada una para la intervención; en estas se abordaron tópicos de prevención, cuidado y tratamiento de las úlceras.

Resultados:  La variable prevención, en el indicador adecuado según tus conocimientos, obtuvo un promedio inicial de 74±15 que incrementó en la segunda medición a 91±9. t (p=.003). En la variable tratamiento, el indicador adecuado según tus conocimientos, obtuvo un promedio inicial de 57±16 y en la segunda medición pasó a 76±9. t (p=.002).

Conclusión: La aplicación de la intervención educativa permitió mejorar el conocimiento sobre prevención y tratamiento de las UPP, aunque la utilización en la práctica asistencial fue menor.
Yoga Pose Detection and Correction System
Authors: Y U Pooja
Published: August 2021

Activity recognition is useful in many domains. These include biometrics, video -surveillance, human-computer interaction, assisted living, sports arbitration, in-home health monitoring, etc. The health status of an individual can be evaluated and predicted by monitoring and recognizing their activities. Yoga is one such domain that can be used to bring harmony to both body and mind with the help of asana, meditation, and various other breathing techniques. Nowadays in a fast-paced lifestyle, people do not have time to go to yoga classes. Hence, they prefer practicing yoga at home. However, there is a need for a tutor to assess their yoga poses. Hence, the system is presented where the user needs to do the yoga pose which is recognized in real-time video. Then, PoseNet is used to generate key points for the body parts. The identified pose is then compared with the target pose. Based on the comparison status generated by the function, verbal instructions are provided for the user to correct the yoga pose.
Sentiment Perception in Articulation
Authors: Kancherla Ganesh NagaVenkataSai Mohan
Published: August 2021

Emotion is quite prevalent aspect in daily life. Every individual has a inequity levels of anxiety in the finding the concealed emotion present in a speech or talk. So we had decided to procreate a new methodology in which every emotion which is present in a speech can be detected. The system we developed can detect any emotion with a great extent of efficiency. Any type of emotion will be detected using Machine learning algorithms in a effective way. We will utilize Multi-Layer Perceptron in the initial stage and then we will compare this with working model of Convolution Neural Networks. We want to develop an Artificial Intelligence perception system which leads to detection of emotion in any articulation
Uni Emirat Arab: Kuasa Ekonomi di Timur Tengah (2002-2018)
Authors: Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Hidayat Syahrul
Published: August 2021

Uni Emirat Arab terkenal di dunia sebagai lambang globalisasi dan sebagai pintu untuk masuk wilayah Arab dan sekitarnya serta sebagai jembatan antara Timur dan Barat. Uni Emirat Arab memiliki sumber kekayaan yang berasal dari minyak bumi dan tambang mineral yang berguna untuk pembangunan di Uni Emirat Arab. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk membahas tentang kuasa ekonomi Uni Emirat Arab di Timur Tengah. Sedangkan, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan 4 tahapannya, yakni heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Uni Emirat Arab sebagai negara kedua yang kaya di Timur Tengah dengan kekayaan minyak bumi dan tambang mineralnya yang membuat negara ini memiliki perekonomian yang sangat tinggi di bawah Qatar. Namun, Uni Emirat Arab tidak hanya bergantung pada sektor tersebut, melainkan juga pada sektor lain, seperti UKM, perkebunan, infrastruktur, dan pariwisata. Negara ini praktis tidak mengalami dampak signifikan akibat krisis ekonomi dan perlambatan perekonomian global.
Meluruskan Sejarah Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Terhadap Buku Teks Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Suharya Toto
Published: August 2021

Historical material around the proclamation includes knowledge that must become the collective memory of the Indonesian people. The history of the proclamation became a milestone for the success of the Indonesian nation in breaking away from colonialism. However, according to Hatta, there were many stories and writings that were not true about the Indonesian proclamation. In fact, the importance of writing history cannot be separated from the historical facts that were found. Thus, the objectives to be achieved in this study are to compile historical stories based on primary evidence and find the legitimacy of historical writing based on the theoretical point of view of historical writing for history textbooks. Meanwhile, the method used is literature study. The results show that the writing of the history of the proclamation of Indonesian independence in history textbooks does not reflect a narrative that has considered primary sources, both from the archives and the views of historical actors. The history of the proclamation that circulates in textbooks is dominated by historical stories based on the source of Adam Malik's book. Hatta's book of direct testimony which is more authentic, because as a direct actor in the incident, it is worth considering.

 

Abstrak

Materi sejarah sekitar proklamasi termasuk pengetahuan yang harus menjadi memori kolektif bangsa Indonesia. Sejarah proklamasi menjadi tonggak keberhasilan bangsa Indonesia dalam melepaskan diri dari penjajahan. Namun, menurut Hatta banyak tersiar cerita dan karangan yang tidak benar tentang proklamasi Indonesia. Padahal, kepentingan penulisan sejarah tidak lepas dari fakta sejarah yang ditemukan. Sehingga, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah menyusun cerita sejarah berdasarkan bukti primer dan menemukan legitimasi penulisan sejarah berdasarkan sudut pandang teori penulisan sejarah bagi buku teks pelajaran sejarah. Sedangkan, metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penulisan sejarah proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia dalam buku teks pelajaran sejarah, belum mencerminkan narasi yang sudah mempertimbangkan sumber-sumber primer, baik dari arsip maupun pandangan pelaku sejarah. Sejarah peristiwa proklamasi yang beredar dalam buku teks, didominasi oleh cerita sejarah berdasarkan pada sumber buku Adam Malik. Buku kesaksian langsung dari Hatta yang lebih otentik, karena sebagai pelaku langsung dalam perisitwa tersebut layak untuk dipertimbangkan.
Analisis Pembelajaran Sejarah pada Kurikulum 2013 dengan Pendekatan Saintifik dan Kontekstual
Authors: Qodariyah Anin Lailatul , Rizaldi Martin
Published: August 2021

This article aims to understand history learning in Kurikulum 2013 with a scientific and contextual approach. The method of compiling this article uses the literature review method that uses reference sources from books and journal articles. In Kurikulum 2013, history subjects have a very important place for the life of the state and nation, and have a mandate or message that is contained in being able to shape the character of students through the values ​​contained in history subjects. To simplify the process of history learning activities, an educator needs an approach in doing so, namely scientific and contextual approach to make students active and think creatively and critically.

Keywords: 2013 Curriculum, Scientific Approach, Contextual Approach.

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami pembelajaran sejarah pada Kurikulum 2013 dengan pendekatan saintifik dan kontekstual. Metode penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka yang menggunakan sumber referensi dari buku dan artikel jurnal. Di Kurikulum 2013, mata pelajaran sejarah memiliki tempat yang begitu penting bagi kehidupan bernegara dan berbangsa, serta memiliki amanah atau pesan yang terkandung, yaitu mampu membentuk karakter peserta didik melalui nilai-nilai yang telah terkandung di dalam mata pelajaran sejarah. Untuk mempermudah proses kegiatan pembelajaran sejarah, maka seorang pendidik memerlukan suatu pendekatan dalam melakukannya, yaitu berupa pendekatan saintifik dan kontekstual untuk membuat siswa aktif serta berpikir kreatif dan kritis.

Kata Kunci: Kurikulum 2013, Pendekatan kontekstual, Pendekatan saintifik.