bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Osnovna merjenja : Uvod v merske napake in kvantitativno analizo fizikalnih meritve
Authors: Dobovišek Andrej
Published: March 2021

Namen publikacije je študentom posredovati osnovna znanja iz področja merskih napak in njihovo uporabo pri analizi fizikalnih meritev na čimbolj jasen, pregleden in sistematičen način. V knjižici so opisani osnovni pristopi risanja in branja diagramov ob upoštevanju napak pri merjenju. Kot učno gradivo je knjižica namenjena študentom prvega letnika fizike pri obveznem predmetu Osnovna merjenja in študentom fizike na študijskem programu Predmetni učitelj pri laboratorijskih vajah iz mehanike. Izkušnje kažejo, da so osnovna znanja iz področja merskih napak in risanja ter analize diagramov z upoštevanjem merskih napak za študij fizike tako pomembna, da je smiselno tej učni snovi dati več poudarka in jo obravnavati zelo sistematično, znanje pa je smiselno utrditi z dodatnimi računskimi primeri. Tem potrebam sledi prvi del te knjižice. V drugem delu je opisanih 7 laboratorijskih vaj, ki jih študentje izvedejo samostojno v fizikalnem laboratoriju.
Archival Linked (Open) Data: Empfehlungen für bestehende Metadaten und Massnahmen für die Zukunft am Fallbeispiel des Schweizerischen Sozialarchivs
Authors: Würtz Fabian
Published: March 2021

Eine Kernaufgabe der Archive ist die Erschliessung des Archivguts. Bisher wurden Archivbestände meist als hierarchische und isolierte Einheiten verzeichnet. Die zunehmende Digitalisierung, neue Fachbereiche wie die Digital Humanities oder Entwicklungen wie das Semantic Web bzw. Linked Open Data haben jedoch neue Ideen in die Archivwelt getragen. Einer der deutlichsten Vorboten dieser neuen Welt ist Records in Context (RiC). Der neue Verzeichnungsstandard des wichtigen International Council on Archives (ICA) ist konzeptionell auf Linked Open Data und das Semantic Web ausgerichtet. Doch was bedeutet es für die Archive, wenn aus den bisher isolierten Beständen verlinkte und maschinenlesbare Netzwerke entstehen sollen? Wie sollen archivalische Metadaten und Datenmodelle in Linked Open Data aussehen und an welche Qualitätsansprüche sollen diese neu berücksichtigen?Um diese Fragen zu beantworten hat die Arbeit das Konzept und die Technologien die Linked Open Data zugrunde liegen vorgestellt. Danach wurden Qualitätsmerkmale für Linked Open Data zusammengetragen und der momentane Stand von Linked Open Data im Archivbereich beleuchtet. Dabei wurde unter anderem bereits existierende Ansätze und Anwendungen aus dem Archivbereich vorgestellt und mit den Qualitätsmerkmalen verglichen. Die Überprüfung der Praxistauglichkeit der Qualitätsmerkmale erfolgte am Fallbeispiel der Metadaten des Schweizerischen Sozialarchivs.Auf Basis der erarbeitenden Resultate spricht die Arbeit eine Reihe von Empfehlungen aus. Diese richten sich an Archive, die sich mit dem Thema Linked Open Data beschäftigen oder eine Anwendung in diesem Bereich planen.
Schnappschüsse für die Ewigkeit?
Authors: Vilas Cécile
Published: March 2021

Gedanken zum audiovisuellen Kulturgut der Schweiz
Einleitung Teil I:
Authors: Knoch-Mund Gaby
Published: March 2021

Langfristiger Online-Zugang zu Open Access-Konditionen – communiquer et éditer: zwei sich ergänzende Postulate
Crop Monitoring using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Review
Authors: Cuaran Jose , Leon Jose
Published: March 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) or drones have been developed significantly over the past two decades, for a wide variety of applications such as surveillance, geographic studies, fire monitoring, security, military applications, search and rescue, agriculture, etc. In agriculture, for example, remote sensing by means of unmanned aerial vehicles has proven to be the most efficient way to monitor crops from images. Unlike remote sensing from satellite images or taken from manned aircraft, UAVs allow capturing images of high spatial and temporal resolution, thanks to their maneuverability and capability of flying at low altitude. This article presents an extensive review of the literature on crop monitoring by UAV, identifying specific applications, types of vehicles, sensors, image processing techniques, among others. A total of 50 articles related to crop monitoring applications of UAV in agriculture were reviewed. Only journal articles indexed in the Scopus database with more than 50 citations were considered. It was found that cereals are the most common crops where remote sensing has been applied so far. In addition, the most common crop remote sensing applications are related to precision agriculture, which includes the management of weeds, pests, diseases, nutrients and others. Crop phenotyping is also a common application of remote sensing, which consists of the evaluation of a crop’s physical characteristics under environmental changes, to select the plants or seeds with favorable genotype and phenotype. Besides, multirotor is the most common type of UAV used for remote sensing and RGB and multispectral cameras are mostly used as sensors for this application. Finally, there is a great opportunity for research in remote sensing related to a wide variety of crops, crop monitoring applications, vegetation indexes and photogrammetry.
Formulation and Optimization of Value-added Barnyard Millet Vermicelli using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Goel Krati , Goomer Sangeeta , Aggarwal Dipesh
Published: March 2021

Background: Vermicelli is a traditional Indian food product, commonly known as ‘Sewai’ or ‘Jave’. The present study aims at the value addition of vermicelli enriched with iron and beta-carotene. Methods: Barnyard millet flour (BMF) and rice flour (RF) along with malt flour from whole green gram, carrot powder, fenugreek powder and xanthan gum (XG) are used to develop nutritionally enriched barnyard millet vermicelli (BMV). Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to optimize the formulation by analyzing the effect of BMF, RF and XG levels on the sensory attributes like hardness, stickiness, color, flavor and masticability. Result: Results revealed that the independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variables. The moisture, protein, ash, fat and carbohydrate content in optimized product was found to be 6.40%, 10.07%, 1.44%, 1.72% and 80.31% respectively. The optimized product is nutritionally enriched having 3.81mg/100g of iron and1039µg/100g of beta-carotene present in it.
Nëpyëtëjkyë’n: Reciprocidad en el mixe de Tamazulápam
Authors: Santiago Martínez Godofredo G. , Santiago Jiménez Hidolina
Published: March 2021

El presente texto es un relato de tradición oral mixe. Fue narrado por la niña Hidolina Santiago Jiménez de 13 años de edad, quien es hablante nativa del mixe del Duraznal, Tamazulápam del Espíritu Santo Mixe, Oaxaca. En un primer pasaje, el texto relata cómo Juan, su esposa y Pedro dan comida a las hormigas, a un águila y a un jaguar porque se estaban muriendo de hambre. En un segundo pasaje, los tres humanos están en apuros porque tienen que realizar actividades cuasi imposibles, entonces, son los insectos y animales quienes brindan ayuda para superar sus tareas. El texto de tradición oral mixe nos enseña sobre la corresponsabilidad que debe existir entre los seres humanos.
Ni Chapoli: un cuento nahua de la Huasteca de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Miranda Juárez Vanessa , Vélez San Juan José , Hernández Hernández Víctor Hugo , Vélez Martínez Timoteo
Published: March 2021

El cuento del chapulín fue contado en el verano de 2016 por un especialista cuentacuentos: el señor José Vélez San Juan, quien es originario de la comunidad nahua de la Huasteca de Hidalgo, San Isidro Atlapexco. El tema central de la historia es el conflicto y tiene como personajes centrales insectos y animales. La narrativa trata de cómo un chapulín retó a un león a pelear porque este último le pisó la pata. Aún cuando el chapulín es un insecto muy pequeño y el león un animal grande, el chapulín le gana la pelea. Uno de los mensajes implicados en el cuento es cómo la cooperación y la solidaridad entre muchos insectos que comparten un mismo objetivo puede resultar en una batalla ganada, pues el chapulín solicita la ayuda de hormigas, abejas y avispas para derrotar al león y a sus amigos. Tales valores son centrales en la resistencia que la sociedad nahua ha mantenido frente a la conquista de occidente. El cuento es parte de las negociaciones diarias de identidad frente a la diferencia cultural.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MASTERING RESEARCH METHOD FOR TEACHERS
Authors: Sudibjo Niko , Huliselan Juanna Judith , Bernarto Innocentius
Published: March 2021

The research method is the most essential element in conducting scientific research. Teachers need to master scientific research methods as a prerequisite for writing scientific papers, which are part of improving teachers' quality and professionalism. In addition, scientific research and publications are requirements for applications for promotion of functional ranks and government teacher certification. The aim of this workshop is to help teachers understand quantitative and qualitative research methods. The workshop is carried out through class discussions with the participants. The speaker first presented the material, then continued with a simple guided exercise in the class discussion. The data from the workshop were collected by means of tests to see the participants' understanding of the material and a questionnaire to see the usefulness of the workshop given. Based on the survey results, it was found that this research method workshop was well understood and beneficial to teachers.

ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN): Metode penelitian menjadi elemen yang sangat penting dalam membuat penelitian ilmiah. Para guru perlu menguasi metode penelitian ilmiah sebagai bekal menulis karya ilmiah yang termasuk salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas profesionalisme guru. Lebih lagi, penelitian ilmiah dan publikasi merupakan syarat pengajuan kenaikan jabatan fungsional guru serta sertifikasi. Tujuan dari workshop ini adalah untuk membantu para guru untuk memiliki pengetahuan mengenai metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Workshop dilakukan melalui diskusi kelas dengan peserta. Pembicara terlebih dahulu mempresentasikan materi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan latihan terbimbing sederhana dalam diskusi kelas. Data hasil workshop dikumpulkan melalui tes untuk melihat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dan angket untuk melihat kegunaan workshop yang diberikan. Berdasarkan survey angket, diketahui bahwa workshop metode penelitian ini dapat dipahami dengan baik dianggap bermanfaat bagi para guru.
Economic Analysis of Households and Education Levels of Parents on the Decision to Continue to College Education at SMK Siang, Tulungagung District
Authors: Mu'arif Nursalim Bayu
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by the still low number of students who continue their studies to higher education in Tulungagung, Indonesia. This can be seen in the attitude of students who do not show interest in the compilation of high school choices presented by the teachers. The purpose of this article is threefold. First, this article aims to elucidate how the level of household economics is related to the decision to enroll in higher education. The second research objective is to find whether the parental level of education has an impact on the decision to continue in higher education. Third, this study aims to understand whether the combined influence of household economic level and parental level of education influences the decision of studying higher education. This paper relies on questionnaires conducted in the class X SMK SIANG Tulungagung during the academic year 2019/20 as a method of data collection.  The data analysis techniques include validity, reliability, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results of the data analysis show that: (1) the value of t arithmetic in the variable (X1) ‘analysis of the household economic’ of 2.148 <t table are 2.004. Thus, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in how the household economic level influences the decision to go to college. (2) The value of t arithmetic on the variable (X2) ‘level of parental education’ of 2,200> t table is 2,006. College. (3) The test results obtained through calculating the F value of 4.970> from F table are 3.16. College.
Covid 19 Studi Kasus dengan Analisis Deskriptif terhadap Pengusaha Brand Tas Lokal di Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Sakina Imanda Anggraita
Published: March 2021

Globalization presents a challenge to economic activities, especially those doing small and middle-class businesses in Indonesia. The real challenge is that foreign products are more easily introduced into Indonesia's consumer markets that can boost the sales competition of products produced by local producers. The research aims to find out how the phenomenon of foreign products is faced by local businesses by utilizing technological development and conducting market segmentary-level analysis. The research was done by collecting data from the founder's source "Kita Local Pride" local bag brand in Banyuwangi, East Java, by Ahmad Irgi Fahrezy through interviews with a list of structured questions and types of open questions. The result is that "Kita Local Pride" appears to be based on sources' concerns about the existence of local products in the predominantly foreign consumer markets. The innovation is pinning a brand that has an inclusive philosophy of society, especially young people, as a strategy to attract potential consumers. Innovation is also made in bag design that is dominated by a variety of colors that match young people well. Innovation is also made by marketing products using social media.
Tribunales españoles y Derecho Internacional Privado: el asunto central Santa Lucía contra Meliá Hoteles. Historia de un desencuentro palmario… (continuará)
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Aurora
Published: March 2021

En abril de 2019, la Administración Trump activó el Título III de la Ley Helms-Bruton, provocando con ello un gran revuelo en la comunidad internacional. Para defenderse de los efectos extraterritoriales de una medida de tal envergadura, los Estados que mantienen relaciones comerciales con Cuba han elaborado “normas antídoto”, cuyo principal objetivo es neutralizar los perjuicios económicos que pudieran derivarse de las potenciales demandas presentadas ante los Tribunales estadounidenses por parte de ciudadanos de aquel país en reclamación de una compensación por el acto de nacionalización llevado a cabo por el Estado de Cuba en el año 1959. En este contexto de litigación internacional instaurado por normas unilaterales de diferentes Estados, Central Santa Lucía, una empresa estadounidense, interpone ante los Tribunales españoles una acción por enriquecimiento injustificado contra Meliá Hoteles, empresa con domicilio en España, iniciándose con ello un verdadero “viacrucis judicial” en torno a cuestiones esenciales de Derecho internacional privado.
El foro del domicilio del empleador en los contratos internacionales de trabajo. Un apunte sobre la sentencia de la Sala de lo Social del TSJ de Madrid de 17 de abril de 2020
Authors: Belintxon Martin Unai
Published: March 2021

Interposición de Recurso de Suplicación frente a Sentencia del Juzgado de lo Social que desestima en instancia la demanda interpuesta por despido al apreciar de oficio la incompetencia territorialde los Juzgados y Tribunales españoles para conocer del hecho controvertido. Falta de competencia apreciada inadecuadamente, y con clara confusión en la delimitación de las relaciones forum-ius, por el Juzgado de instancia tras el análisis del derecho sustantivo cubano.
Comentario a la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo, de 20 de julio de 2020. Denegación de nacionalidad española de origen a los nacidos en la antigua Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: Castelucci Paoloni Olga Beatriz
Published: March 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 20 de julio de 2020, que deniega la nacionalidad española de origen a la demandante nacida en España cuyos padres nacieron en Guinea Ecuatorial, antes de la declaración de la independencia y cuando todavía eran territorios sometidos al dominio español. Se plantea la condición jurídica de los territorios de Guinea, Ifni y Sáhara Occidental durante la etapa colonial, y si son España a efectos de adquisición de nacionalidad en base al ius soli. La cuestión se resuelve en base a la aplicación de la normativa específica, igual que en el caso del Sáhara Occidental. La sucesión de Estados en el caso de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial, como elemento diferenciador.
Sustracción internacional de menores. Especial atención a la aplicación del Convenio de La Haya 25 octubre 1980 y excepción al no retorno inmediato de la menor
Authors: Lorente Martínez Isabel
Published: March 2021

Los casos de sustracción internacional de menores traen consigo grandes retos para los operadores jurídicos que les deben dar respuesta. La reciente sentencia de la AP de León 12 mayo de 2020 ofrece respuestas en el sentido de qué debe considerarse un traslado ilícito del menor, cuál es el verdadero objeto del Convenio de La Haya 25 octubre de 1980, las cuestiones de la carga de la prueba en estos procedimientos, y las circunstancias vividas por la madre y las consecuencias en el traslado de la menor desde la Columbia Británica (Canadá) a España. Todas ellas objeto de análisis en este trabajo.
Falta de legitimación activa en impugnación de filiación no matrimonial: comentario a la sentencia 288/2020 de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona, de 25 de mayo de 2020
Authors: Vilar González Silvia
Published: March 2021

Esta sentencia aborda un recurso de apelación interpuesto contra una resolución dictada en un proceso de impugnación de filiación no matrimonial con respecto del padre de un menor. El pro-cedimiento fue iniciado por la tía del niño que ejercía su guarda de facto en virtud de una irregular dele-gación de responsabilidades parentales efectuada por los progenitores del menor. En la sentencia, como veremos, la Audiencia Provincial además de determinar que la actora no ostentaba legitimación activa para instar el procedimiento, apreció la falta de jurisdicción internacional de los tribunales españoles para conocer de la acción ejercitada, así como una situación irregular y riesgo notorio en la situación jurídica del menor cuya filiación se debate, lo que precisaba de la adopción de las medidas oportunas.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Komunitas Penyebaran Berita Bermuatan Sara Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Putri Aurellya Desita Ananda
Published: March 2021

Pada era milenial ini, membagikan serta mengakses informasi dan berita sangatlah mudah. Hal ini karena teknologi yang sudah semakin berkembang di kalangan masyarakat. Masyarakat mudah mengakses informasi dan berita melalui media sosial. Pemerintah membuat regulasi terkait dengan masalah tersebut yaitu UU ITE. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, isu provokatif penyebaran berita bermuatan SARA (Suku, Agama, Ras dan Antargolongan) pun muncul dalam penggunaan media sosial karena penggunaan media yang bebas dan mudah. Apabila subjek yang dimaksud adalah komunitas sebagai contoh kasus sindikat penebar ujaran kebencian bermuatan SARA Saracen. Dalam skripsi ini akan membahas mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana komunitas penyebaran berita bermuatan SARA, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan disertai pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana komunitas penyebaran berita bermuatan SARA dikenakan perseorangan bukan sebuah komunitas nya dengan menganut doktrin vicarious liability dan sanksi pidana nya dikenakan pasal 28 ayat (2) UU ITE.
Entitas dan Eksekusi Intangible Assets Berupa Hak Cipta Milik Persero Firma Dalam Pemberesan Harta Pailit
Authors: Adi Herdian Putranto
Published: March 2021

Hak cipta merupakan salah satu cabang dalam kajian Hak Kekayaan Intelktual .Tujuan Hak Cipta sebagai perangsan (incentive) bagi penciptaan lebih lanjut bagi produser penerbit, promotor yang telah mengambil resiko guna pemasaran dan penjualan Ciptaan, serta Hak Cipta memiliki keberdayagunaan berupa moral right’s dan economy right’s. Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dibahas mengenai apakah Hak Cipta merupakan klasifikasi harta kekayaan sebagai boedel pailit, dan berbicara mengenai proses pemberesan harta pailit, bagaimana cara mengeksekusi intangible assets berupa Hak Cipta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian theoretical research dan doctrinal research, serta menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan juga pendekatan kasus. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, yakni menyatakan bahwa Hak Cipta merupakan klasifikasi harta pailit dan dalam rangka proses eksekusinya, kurator dapat menggunakan strategi going concern atas harta kekayaan tersebut.
The Correlation Between Safety Climate With Unsafe Act In Apartment Building Construction Workers Pt. Multikon 2020
Authors: Amalina Rahmah
Published: March 2021

Construction is one of the highest industries in contributing to work accident rates. Unsafe act is the cause of 73% of work accidents. One way to prevent unsafe act is through safe behavior implemented by management and workers themselves. This study aims to determine the correlation between the safety climate with unsafe act. This research uses quantitative analytic methods with cross sectional design study. Data was analyzed using chi-square with a sample of 88 people selected by purposive sampling method. The results showed that the proportion of respondents who frequently perform unsafe acts was 33%. In bivariate analysis showed there were a relevant relationship between the dimensions of management safety empowerment (OR 2.455; 95% CI 1.06-5.87), worker’s safety priority and risk non-acceptance (OR 2.679; 95% CI 1.05- 6,83) and the dimensions of safety communication, learning and trust in co-worker’s safety competence (OR 2,500; 95% CI 1.05-5.91) with unsafe act. Workers who have a good perception of a safety climate rarely take unsafe actions.
Risk Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Ari In Infants Ages 0-2 Years In One Of The Highest Contributing Areas For Ari, East Java
Authors: Asmaningrum Eti Vera , Haqi Dani Nasirul
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: ISPA masih menjadi masalah utama penyebab kematian bayi dan balita di Indonesia. Ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA diantaranya: asap rokok, umur anak, berat badan lahir, status gizi kurang, tidak memberikan ASI, riwayat imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, dan pemberian vitamin A. ISPA masih menjadi masalah utama kunjungan balita pelayanan kesehatan di Desa Tlatah, Purwosari, Bojonegoro. Purpose: Menentukan Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Bayi Usia 0-2 Tahun Di Desa Tlatah, Purwosari, Bojonegoro. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 responden dari 42 responden yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-2 tahun. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini dengan uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara paparan asap rokok anggota keluarga dan status gizi anak dengan kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 0-2 Tahun Di Desa Tlatah, Purwosari, Bojonegoro dengan nilai (p=0,001; RR=6.353; 95%CI=1.008-40.056) dan (p=0,000; RR=0.391; 95%CI=0.235-0.651). Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, diharapkan anggota keluarga memperhatikan kondisi anak dengan tidak melakukan perilaku yang tidak sehat sehingga keluarga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan anak dan anggota keluarga lainnya.
Pengaruh Biaya Kontruksi Rumah Sederhana Murah Pada Industri Perumahan Terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah
Authors: Soekma Jaya A Karel
Published: March 2021

Dalam industri perumahan harga atau biaya kontruksi rumah sangat menentukan harga jual, karena hampir separuh komponen biaya perumahan disumbang oleh biaya kontruksi rumah. Hal ini juga berimbas pada kemampuan daya beli masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR). Paper ini focus membahas sejauh mana pengaruh biaya kontruksi rumah sederhana murah pada Industri perumahan terhadap daya beli MBR. Untuk mengukur pengaruh tersebut, digunakan analisis perbandingan biaya rumah sederhana murah dengan data standar harga rumah murah menggunakan ketentuan yang telah diatur oleh pemerintah. Empat sampel digunakan dalam menentukan prosentase biaya kontruksi rumah serta melakukan simulasi biaya kontruksi rumah sederhana murah tipe 36 berdasarkan Analisa harga satuan pekerjaan (AHSP) tahun 2018. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa model rumah, pemilihan material, dan perubahan jenis pekerjaan sangat menentukan biaya kontruksi rumah, sehingga mempengaruhi daya beli MBR.Kata kunci: MBR, AHSP, rumah sederhana, daya beli
ANALISA KEGAGALAN RODA GIGI MATAHARI SWING DRIVE PADA EXCAVATOR CATERPILLAR 349 D
Authors: Samlawi Achmad Kusairi , Zaini Muhammad
Published: March 2021

The study focused on analyzing the failure of the sun gear section of the swing drive excavator, where there has been a failure in operation. The gears are predominantly damaged in certain areas while other areas appear to have minimal failure. To answer the cause of failure of the gear, 3 stages of testing are carried out, namely; macro observation, chemical composition test and hardness test and loading simulation. The results of this test are that failure occurs due to case crushing caused by residual stresses under the surface of the gears, the detached surface and pinnion conditions exposed to the soft parts become more vulnerable so that scoring occurs causing macrowelding.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BARANG KOPERASI BERBASIS WEB SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PROGRAM PELAYANAN PRIMA
Authors: Retnosari Dwi , Rahman Auliya
Published: March 2021

The cooperative at Abdul Kadir Panyipatan High School is engaged in trading, which in
cooperative sales procedures still has weaknesses in terms of data management and
reporting of goods and transaction systems. Students who want to buy a lot of their
needs in shopping have to wait a long time in the place of the cooperative, this is
because the sales transaction system is still done conventionally and the financial
reporting process still refers to the financial ledger. The problem solving method used is
the need for procedures and web-based sales information systems using PHP
programming and Mysql databases, so that data and reports can be well integrated. The
result can be managing data and reports which to archive data supported by web-based
information systems can support cooperative employee performance in excellent service
so that it helps and facilitates the financial recapitulation process at the end of the year,
so sales will be as expected.
PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT BERAT DAN BIAYA PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN PADA PROYEK PEMELIHARAAN BERKALA RUAS JALAN: SUNGAI LAKUM – PASAR KAMIS (KERTAK HANYAR)
Authors: Isramaulana Aulia , Norjanah Rizka
Published: March 2021

On the project Periodic Maintenance of Road Sungai Lakum Pasar Kamis is a project implemented using heavy equipment. By using heavy equipment, will facilitate and accelerate the course of the project. The tools used must be considered maintenance, because it is very influential on the production tools and costs incurred for the use of the tool. This study aims to analyze the use of heavy equipment in the periodic Maintenance Project of road Sungai Lakum Pasar Kamis by using theoretical analysis based on field data.
Analyzing the calculation is the productivity and cost of the equipment on the scope of work that is the work of the land, widening work and road shoulder work, grinding pavement work, and asphalt work, using Excel program as a tool in data processing so that the achievement of the use of heavy equipment available in finish the job.
Based on the calculation obtained the price of theoretical analysis unit based on field data for the work of preferred stockpiles from the source of Rp. 310.994.714,2; Class B aggregate base layer Rp. 76.127.086,04; Aggregate base layer with hill excavation Rp. 59.705.050,39; Class A base aggregate layer Rp. 204.703.029,9; Asphalt lining resap coat liquid Rp. 3.038.436,28; Lataston coating foundation Rp. 306.997.682,6. Where the calculation of unit price based on field data is smaller than the unit price of the bid data.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA UNTUK PENERANGAN DI LOKASI WISATA PANTAI GEMAH TULUNGAGUNG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Udianto Pondi , Asrori Asrori , Yudianto Eko
Published: March 2021

The condition of electric energy at Gemah beach on the south coast of Tulungagung has not been fully supplied by PLN, so it is necessary to take advantage of renewable energy. This study aims to calculate the need for electrical energy at Gemah beach and calculate the number of solar panels and the required generating capacity. From the calculation results obtained: Total load energy per day 17392 Wh, Total load Ah requirement per day = 362 Ah, and need battery with capacity = 1358 Ah, capacity of selected battery in Amp-hour is 800 Ah, batteries in parallel is 2, Number of batteries in series = 24, Total number of batteries = 48, capacity of total battery is 1600 Ah, Total kilowatt-hour capacity of battery = 76.8 kWh. Meanwhile, for the purposes of generation required: The number of solar modules to meet the load requirements = 28 modules. Generating capacity = 5.6 kWp, rounded off to 6 kWp
EVALUASI KEEKONOMIAN KERJA ULANG PINDAH LAPISAN DENGAN METODE PERFORASI SUMUR PRODUKSI
Authors: Susilo Arya Cahya , Afifah Rohima Sera , Randanan Eltimeyansi Chrisye , Willard Karnila , Sulardi Sulardi
Published: March 2021

The problem is that there is no certainty about the production capacity of the wells before evaluating the performance of production wells. The research objective was to describe the condition of oil and gas reserves in production wells and an economic picture of the MBR production resources after the recovery period by moving layers using the perforation method. This study used a used research method with a case study approach, namely the case that occurred in the MBR production well of PT. Medco E&P Tarakan operation area. The results of the evaluation of production capacity after displacement recovery based on the analysis of logging data at a depth of 850 MZ, it is known that the initial oil reserves (OOIP) are 284,304 STB with a recovery factor of 25%. The results of the calculation of the economic indicator for the proposed perforation of work to move layers, the total value of NPV. 15% was obtained in the eighth month in total lifting of 28,466, namely USD 123.561, the payout time for this work was 1.8 months with an IRR of 340% indicating that investment has the potential to provide benefits.
PENGARUH TWIST ANGLE BLADE TURBIN SAVONIUS BERPENGARAH ALIRAN APLIKASI PADA TURBIN AIR
Authors: Rendi Rendi , Sidiq Abdurrahim
Published: March 2021

Water turbine is one of the mechanical equipment that functions to generateenergy into mechanical energy. There are types of water turbines one of which isthe Savonius water turbine. Savonius water turbines have the advantage of otherturbines, namely installation in rivers that do not damage the environment, areable to work and do not require special maintenance as well as providingweaknesses that can affect the positive force and the negative force on the rotor isstill small. This turbine has never been widespread. To make this turbine it ispossible to conduct research to improve its performance, especially in the turbinerotor. In these words we will try the rattan turbine by varying the blade's turningangle from 00, 30o, 60o, 90o and 120o and adding ½ and ¼ opening flow guides.Based on the results of the research that we have done, we can say the differencein blade angle and flow guide to turbine performance. The variation of twist angleand flow controller that provides the most appropriate turbine performance is a90o swivel with turbine flow guide openings ¼. At the swivel angle 120o the waveguide is not as wide.
KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS PUISI “PAHLAWAN TAK DIKENAL” KARYA TOTO SUDARTO BACHTIAR DILIHAT DARI STRUKTUR FISIK DAN BATIN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII I MTSN 2 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yuniar Yasmin Annisa , Hermawan Sainul , L.A.S. Maria
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil kemampuan menganalisis puisi “Pahlawan Tak Dikenal” karya Toto Sudarto Bachtiar dilihat dari struktur fisik & batin peserta didik kelas VIII I MTsN 2 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif karena kemampuan menganalisis puisi digambarkan dalam bentuk angka-angka. Dari gambaran dalam bentuk angka diketahui kemampuan peserta didik. Sumber data pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 peserta didik. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes tertulis. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data berupa statistik deskriptif. Kemampuan peserta didik dalam menganalisis puisi masuk dalam kategori mampu. Nilai tertinggi dalam menganalisis, yaitu 97.5 sedangkan nilai terendah, 60. Dari hasil tes kemampuan tersebut, terdapat 28 orang yang masuk kategori mampu dan 2 orang yang masuk kategori tidak mampu.
PENGGUNAAN KALIMAT EFEKTIF DALAM PIDATO TEKS KENEGARAAN JOKOWI
Authors: Abdillah Ikhwanudin , Zulkifli  , Sabhan
Published: March 2021

Kalimat efektif merupakan kalimat yang benar dan jelas sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia. Pidato merupakan seni berbicara secara monolog yang terbagi kedalam beberapa jenis dengan memperhatikan skema atau pola yang membangunnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan kalimat efektif dalam pidato kenegaraan Jokowi. Pendekatan yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengacu pada teks pidato kenegaraan Jokowi sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan kalimat efektif sangat berpengaruh terhadap berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan karya tulis seperti teks pidato kenegaraan Jokowi. Penggunaan kalimat efektif dalam teks pidato kenegaraan Jokowi terdiri dari beberapa ciri meliputi gramatikal yang mana disetiap pidato banyak terdapat kesalahan seperti dalam pembuatan paragraf, PUEBI terutama dalam penggunaan tanda baca, jelasnya suatu kalimat didalam teks pidato, ringkasnya suatu kalimat didalam teks pidato, saling berhubungannya satu kalimat dengan kalimat yang lain, bervariasinya pemilihan kata didalam teks pidato, dan tidak adanya unsur yang tidak berfungsi didalam kalimat.
KOMPLEKSITAS KALIMAT DALAM TEKS EKSPLANASI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMPN 14 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nia Amelia  , Jumadi  , Ahsani Taqwiem
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan (1) kompleksitas kalimat dalam  kalimat majemuk setara pada teks eksplanasi peserta didik. (2) Kompleksitas kalimat dalam kalimat majemuk rapatan pada teks eksplanasi peserta didik. (3) Kompleksitas kalimat dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat pad teks eksplanasi peserta didik. Metode dalam penelitin ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian memaparkan: (1) pada kalimat majemuk setara peserta didik membuat kalimat majemuk setara sejalan biasa dengan dua klausa berpola S-P, S-P-Pel, dan S-P-Ket, serta  menggunakan konjungsi dan serta penggunaan tanda baca “,” (koma), dan  “/” (atau).  (2) Pada kalimat majemuk rapatan peserta didik membuat karangan kalimat majemuk rapatan sama S serta sama S dan P dengan dua dan tiga klausa berpola S-P, S-P-Pel, S-P-O, S-P-Ket, dan Ket-S-P serta menggunakan konjungsi dan, serta atau. (3) pada  kalimat majemuk bertingkat peserta didik membuat kalimat dengan dua, tiga, dan empat klausa berpola S-P, S-P-Pel, S-P-O, S-P-Ket, S-P-O-Ket, P-S, P-S-K, dan P-S-Pel, memiliki klausa relatif dan klausa subordinasi dengan menggunakan konjungsi sehingga, karena, akibat, dan untuk.
POTENTIALS OF PLASTIC WASTE FOR MAKING BRICKETS: THE EFFECT OF COMPOSITION ON PROCSIMATE ANALYSIS
Authors: Ningsih Erlinda , Udyani Kartika
Published: March 2021

Penanganan untuk mengurangi dan pemanfaatan limbah plastik masih belum optimal. Volume limbah plastik terus bertambah seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Limbah plastik merupakan sumber pencemaran lingkungan yang sulit terdegradasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pengaruh komposisi arang limbah plastik sebagai bahan baku briket terhadap analisa proksimat. Limbah plastik yang digunakan adalah tutup botol dan kemasan makanan ringan. Pirolisis dilakukan pada suhu 450oC untuk tutup botol dan 280oC untuk kemasan makanan ringan dengan lama prosesnya 60 menit. Ukuran partikel arang plastik adalah 40,60, dan 100 mesh. Komposisi arang plastik tutup botol dan makanan ringan dikombinasikan 1:90; 50:50; 90:1 dengan penambahan tepung tapioka sebagai perekat. Analisa yang dilakukan terhadap briket plastik ini adalah proksimat meliputi kandungan air, abu, volatile matter, karbon terikat dan nilai kalor. Berdasarkan hasil analisa proksimat didapatkan kandungan air 5,47%, kadar abu 4,95%, volatile matter 13, kadar karbon terikat 76,58% dan nilai kalor sebesar 8565,914 cal/gram. Data analisa proksimat yang didapatkan sudah memenuhi standar SNI. Kata kunci : Limbah, Plastik, Briket, Kompoisi, Proksimat.
SimulaD: A Novel Feature Selection Heuristics for Discrete Data
Authors: Besharati Mohammad Reza , Izadi Mohammad
Published: March 2021

By applying a running average (with a window-size= d), we could transform Discrete data to broad-range, Continuous values. When we have more than 2 columns and one of them is containing data about the tags of classification (Class Column), we could compare and sort the features (Non-class Columns) based on the R2 coefficient of the regression for running averages. The parameters tuning could help us to select the best features (the non-class columns which have the best correlation with the Class Column). “Window size” and “Ordering” could be tuned to achieve the goal. this optimization problem is hard and we need an Algorithm (or Heuristics) for simplifying this tuning. We demonstrate a novel heuristics, Called Simulated Distillation (SimulaD), which could help us to gain a somehow good results with this optimization problem.
Radial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy to Support Breathing in Case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Case Report
Authors: Stiller Peter , Schmitz Christoph
Published: March 2021

Many patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) suffer from shortness of breath and severe chest pain. Here we report successful therapy of a patient with diagnosis of COVID-19, severe chest pain and significant shortness of breath, using radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT). The latter started seven days after beginning of symptoms and drug therapy without success, and involved daily application of 15.000 to 20.000 radial extracorporeal shock waves over the intercostal muscles as well as the paravertebral muscles of the thoracic and lumbar spine, diaphragm and flanks. Immediately after the first rESWT session the patient experienced significant pain relief and improvement of breathing. Four days later the pain had completely subsided and breathing was largely normalized. This type of noninvasive, non-pharmacologic treatment could help many COVID-19 patients or patients who still suffer from breathing problems weeks after having been infected with SARS-CoV-2, giving them back quality of life.
Taxonomy and Species Delimitation in Cyanobacteria
Authors: Papini Alessio , Falsini Sara , Karssa Tiruha Habte
Published: March 2021

Cyanobacteria are prokaryotes whose taxonomy follows the same rules of a code (the International Botanical Nomenclature Code, IBNC) built for eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms. Hence, names of cyanobacteria follow the same rules and are assigned to biological entities (species) that should correspond to eukaryotic species. The main difficulty in the current situation is that the species concept in eukaryotes is based theoretically mainly on the biological species concept, that is centered on genetic exchange through sexual reproduction or lack of them. However, as shown, this difference is important from a theoretical point of view, but also in eukaryotes, the boundaries between different species are very rarely checked experimentally by direct observation of sexual barriers and hybridization events. The main concept for species delimitation is hence that related to morphology and, more recently and always in relation to morphology, DNA sequences. The introduction of distances obtained from matrixes of aligned sequences in the framework of a barcoding project provides a quantitative interpretation of species delimitation in relation to genetic distance that can be used both in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. However, the introduction of quantitative criteria needs the definition of distance thresholds to identify the boundaries between different species and, for doing that, it is necessary to test the distance thresholds in models of traditionally defined and recognized species. An alternative approach may be the comparison of the molecular distance (quantitative approach) to data about the capability of strains/species to exchange genetic information. Unfortunately data about this last question is still scarce. The adoption of molecular criteria to check species boundaries based on morphological characters has proved particularly challenging in cyanobacteria: a known example is provided. In conclusion, the only possible approach appears to be the association of molecular data to the increase of available data about the cell structure and the variation thereof in different physiological situations, particularly at the ultrastructural level. A further necessity is the check of the typus for a large number of cyanobacteria species, often based on old basionyms. In many of these cases the typus is often a drawing and more rarely a herbarium specimen or a microscope slide. In many cases an epitypification or a neotypification appears to be necessary.
Machine Learning: Algorithms, Real-World Applications and Research Directions
Authors: Sarker Iqbal H.
Published: March 2021

In the current age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution ($4IR$ or Industry $4.0$), the digital world has a wealth of data, such as Internet of Things (IoT) data, cybersecurity data, mobile data, business data, social media data, health data, etc. To intelligently analyze these data and develop the corresponding real-world applications, the knowledge of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly, machine learning (ML) is the key. Various types of machine learning algorithms such as supervised, unsupervised, semi-supervised, and reinforcement learning exist in the area. Besides, the deep learning, which is part of a broader family of machine learning methods, can intelligently analyze the data on a large scale. In this paper, we present a comprehensive view on these machine learning algorithms that can be applied to enhance the intelligence and the capabilities of an application. Thus, this study's key contribution is explaining the principles of different machine learning techniques and their applicability in various real-world applications areas, such as cybersecurity, smart cities, healthcare, business, agriculture, and many more. We also highlight the challenges and potential research directions based on our study. Overall, this paper aims to serve as a reference point for not only the application developers but also the decision-makers and researchers in various real-world application areas, particularly from the technical point of view.
Mapping Single Palm-Trees Species in Forest Environments with a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Arce Luciene Sales Dagher , Arruda Mauro dos Santos de , Furuya Danielle Elis Garcia , Osco Lucas Prado , Marques Ramos Ana Paula , Aoki Camila , Pott Arnildo , Fatholahi Sarah , Li Jonathan , Gonçalves Wesley Nunes , Marcato Junior José
Published: March 2021

Accurately mapping individual tree species in densely forested environments is crucial to forest inventory. When considering only RGB images, this is a challenging task for many automatic photogrammetry processes. The main reason for that is the spectral similarity between species in RGB scenes, which can be a hindrance for most automatic methods. State-of-the-art deep learning methods could be capable of identifying tree species with an attractive cost, accuracy, and computational load in RGB images. This paper presents a deep learning-based approach to detect an important multi-use species of palm trees (Mauritia flexuosa; i.e., Buriti) on aerial RGB imagery. In South-America, this palm tree is essential for many indigenous and local communities because of its characteristics. The species is also a valuable indicator of water resources, which comes as a benefit for mapping its location. The method is based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to identify and geolocate singular tree species in a high-complexity forest environment, and considers the likelihood of every pixel in the image to be recognized as a possible tree by implementing a confidence map feature extraction. This study compares the performance of the proposed method against state-of-the-art object detection networks. For this, images from a dataset composed of 1,394 airborne scenes, where 5,334 palm-trees were manually labeled, were used. The results returned a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.75 trees and an F1-measure of 86.9%. These results are better than both Faster R-CNN and RetinaNet considering equal experiment conditions. The proposed network provided fast solutions to detect the palm trees, with a delivered image detection of 0.073 seconds and a standard deviation of 0.002 using the GPU. In conclusion, the method presented is efficient to deal with a high-density forest scenario and can accurately map the location of single species like the M flexuosa palm tree and may be useful for future frameworks.
The Application of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Wound Repair and Regeneration
Authors: Lopes Bruna , Sousa Patrícia , D. Alvites Rui , Vieira Branquinho Mariana , Sousa Ana Catarina , Mendonça Carla , Atayde Luís Miguel , Maurício Ana Colette
Published: March 2021

In the past decades, regenerative medicine applied on skin lesions has been a field of constant improvement for both human and veterinary medicine. The process of healing cutaneous wound injuries implicates a well-organized cascade of molecular and biological processes. However, sometimes the normal process fails and can result in a chronic lesion. In addition, wounds are considered an increasing clinical impairment, due to the progressive ageing of the population, as well as the prevalence of concomitant diseases, such as diabetes and obesity, that represent risk aggravating factors for the development of chronic skin lesions. Stem cells regenerative potential has been recognized worldwide, including towards skin lesion repair, Tissue engineering techniques have long been successfully associated with stem cell therapies, namely the application of 3D bioprinted scaffolds. With this review we intend to explore several stem cell sources with promising aptitude towards skin regeneration, as well as different techniques used to deliver those cells and provide a supporting extracellular matrix environment, with effective outcomes. Furthermore, different studies are discussed, both in vitro and in vivo, towards their relevance in the skin regeneration field.