bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arap Dilinde İtiraz Cümlesinin Kelamda Bulunabileceği Yerler
Authors: Yıldırım Muhammed Emin
Published: December 2022

Kur’ân’daki belâgat yönleri sınırsızdır. Bununla birlikte âlimler tarafından bunların ortaya çıkarılması istenmiştir. Bu yönlerden biri de belâgatte itnâbın bir çeşidi olan i‘tirâz cümlesidir. İ‘tirâzın Türkçedeki karşılığı ara cümledir. Fakat bunun iki dildeki kullanılma amaçları farklıdır. Bu çalışma, Arap dilinde i‘tirâz cümlesinin kelamda bulunabileceği yerleri konu edinmektedir. Bu yüzden ara cümle yerine itirâz kavramının kullanılması tercih edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle i‘tirâz kavramının sözlük, terim anlamı anlatılmış ve bu tanımın değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra klasik nahiv kitaplarından i‘tirâz cümlesinin kelamda bulunabileceği yerler tesbit edilmiş, daha çok nahiv açısından hangi ögeler arasında olduğu değerlendirilmeye çalışılmış, şiir ve ayet bağlamında i‘tirâzın yansıması ele alınmaya gayret edilmiştir. Ayrıca gerek ayetlerin açıklanmasında gerek i‘tirâz olmasının tesbitinde meşhur tefsir kitaplarından da istifade edilmiş, tefsirlerde ayetteki cümlenin i‘tirâz olarak kabul edildiği, eğer i‘tirâz kabul edilmiyorsa neden edilmediği ifade edilmiştir. Şiirlerin anlamı ve ayetlerin meâlinde olabildiğinde itirâz cümlesinin yansıtılmasına özen gösterilmiştir. Konunun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için cümlelerdeki ögelerin i‘râb açısından ne olduğu da gerektiğinde belirtilmiştir. Çalışmada amaç, Arap dilinde i‘tirâz cümlesinin kelâmda bulunabileceği yerleri tespit etmek, hangi yerlerin az, hangilerinin de çok olduğunu, ayrıca belâgat olarak da hangi amaçlar için getirildiğini ortaya koymak ve bu cümlelerin kelamda kullanılmasının genel bir amacını ortaya koymaktır. Aynı şekilde ayetlerde bu cümlelerin var olmasının manaya nasıl bir fayda sağladığını göstermektir. Nahivde i‘tirâzın gerçekleşmesi için iki öge arasında bulunması gerekir. Belâgatte iki kelam arasında olması yeterli görülmektedir. Bu çalışma daha çok nahiv ile ilgili olan iki öge arasındaki i‘tirâzı kapsamaktadır. Bununla birlikte iki öge arasında kabul edebileceğimiz mana olarak birbirine bağlı iki kelam arasındaki i‘tirâzlara da değinilmiştir. Her çalışmanın kendisine ait bir öneminin olduğu muhakkaktır. Bu çalışma da yirmi kadar tefsirin incelenip Arap dilindeki i‘tirâz cümlelerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlaması açısından öneme sahiptir. Zira çalışma sonunda ayetlerdeki i‘tirâz cümleleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olunacağı gibi tefsirler ışığında bu cümleler hakkında bir öngörüye de sahip olunacaktır. Ayrıca i‘tirâz cümleleri âlimler tarafından bazen birinci ögenin devamı gibi kabul edilmekte, dolayısıyla i‘tirâz cümlesi kabul edilmemektedir. Bu da anlama büyük bir etki yapmaktadır. Zira i‘tirâz olduğunda birinci cümle ile i‘râb yönünden bağlantısı olmayacakken; birinci cümlenin ögesi kabul edildiğinde i‘râb olarak ona bağlı olduğu gibi anlam olarak da onun devamı olmakta ve i‘tirâz olma özelliğini kaybetmektedir. Dolayısıyla bazı ayetlerin anlamının değişmesini bu yönden ele alması açısından araştırmanın konusu ayrıca bir öneme sahiptir.
A telepfelszámolás és a lakhatási politika szerepe a marginalizált társadalmi csoportok térbeli és társadalmi mobilitásában
Authors: Virág Tünde
Published: December 2022

A tanulmányom egy egykori szocialista iparvárosban készített esettanulmány alapján elemzi a romák városon belüli térbeli, társadalmi pozíciójának változását. A telepfelszámolások történeti és jelenkori elemzésén keresztül bemutatom, hogy a nemzeti szinten kialakított szakpolitikákat a helyi igényeknek és társadalomtörténeti beágyazottságnak megfelelően hogyan értelmezik és valósítják meg helyi szinten, és hogy a különböző intézmények munkatársainak diszkrecionális döntései milyen szerepet játszanak ebben a folyamatban. Az esettanulmányban bemutatom, hogy az önkormányzat a szociális bérlakások elosztási mechanizmusain, a fejlesztési és közmunkaprogramokban való részvétel lehetőségén keresztül miként ellenőrzi a marginalizált csoportok társadalmi és térbeli mobilitását; az „érdemtelen” szegényeket etnicizálja, térben kirekeszti és ellenőrzés alatt tartja, ugyanakkor az „érdemesek” számára biztosítja a városon belüli térbeli és társadalmi mobilitás lehetőségét. Elemezem, hogy a romákat érintő politikák és gyakorlatok hogyan kötődnek a szocializmus kontrollon és kiszorításon alapuló fejlesztéseihez, és mindezt hogyan szövi át a neoliberális paternalista szegénypolitika, és mindezek a gyakorlatok a városon belül hogyan járulnak hozzá a sérülékeny társadalmi pozíciójú alsó-középosztály és a marginalizált csoportok közötti elkülönülésen alapuló társadalmi és térbeli rend fenntartásához.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SERVICE DELIVERY DAN DIGITALISASI TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA PT. ISS INDONESIA
Authors: Heni Susilowati  , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service delivery and digitization on customer satisfaction at PT ISS Indonesia. The population in this study are consumers who use the services of PT ISS Indonesia for cleaning services, security services, pest control and other services. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling taken as many as 95 respondents. The data obtained through the questionnaire was quantified using a Likert scale of 1-5 with a choice rating of strongly agree to strongly disagree to be tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis method using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that partially and simultaneously service delivery and digitization variables had a positive effect on customer satisfaction
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERUMAHAN KAWASAN DAN PERTAHANAN KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Maman Resmana  , Dandi Bahtiar  , Dila Marwah Nurapipah  , Siti Nurhalimah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of the work environment and work discipline on employee performance at the Regional Housing and Settlement Service Office of Cianjur Regency. This research is included in using a quantitative approach. The total population in this study were 48 employees, while the sample was 30 respondents. The method of determining the sample in this study uses Simple Random Sampling, namely taking samples from members of the population which is carried out randomly without regard to the strata in the population. The data collection technique used a questionnaire, while the data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. SPSS analysis method 25. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the work environment on employee performance at the Regional Housing and Settlement Service Office, Cianjur District. from t count of 2,348 > t table of 1,701 with t-sig 0.000 < 0.05. And there is a significant influence between work discipline on employee performance at the Regional Housing and Settlement Service Office of Cianjur Regency, from t count of 5,460 > t table 1,701 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously the variables of Work Environment (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) simultaneously (simultaneously) have a significant influence on the Employee Performance variable from the results of the calculated F value 361.702 > F table 2.960 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that the value of the influence of work environment and work discipline on employee performance is 96.4%, the remaining 3.6% is influenced by other variables.
ANALISIS ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR HOTEL RESTORAN DAN PARIWISATA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sasmito Widi Nugroho  , La Ode Abdullah  , Vaisal Amir
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant difference in company performance due to the COVID-19 pandemic (a case study on a Hotel Restaurant and Tourism Sub-Sector Company Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research data was taken before and after the announcement of the first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia). The method used in this study is to compare financial ratios in the form of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios of hotels, restaurants and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the IDX before and after the national announcement of the first case of Covid-19. This study shows the results that after the Covid -19 pandemic in Indonesia, the hospitality and restaurant sub-sector companies generally experienced losses. This affects the company's ROA level, where all tourism, restaurant and hotel sub-sector companies in 2019 and 2020 are below 5.98%. This means that the company cannot take advantage of existing assets to make a profit. This is partly due to restrictions imposed by the government which make the company's sales decline.
MASA DEPAN USAHA KONTER PULSA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Teguh Permana  , Andriani Puspitaningsih  , Asri Djauhar  , Surianti Surianti
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the future of the pulse counter business in the digital era. The method used is descriptive by collecting data directly in the field and analyzed. The results of the study indicate that there have been many pulse counter businesses that have replaced businesses or combined with other types of businesses. The implication of this is that the pulse counter business can no longer be relied on as a prospective business because other alternatives have emerged that can be used to buy credit either through mobile banking or e-commerce on the Internet
Vehicular ammonia emissions: An underappreciated emission source in densely-populated areas
Authors: Wen Yifan , Zhang Shaojun , Wu Ye , Hao Jiming
Published: December 2022

Abstract. On-road ammonia (NH3) emissions play a significant role in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) formation in urban areas, posing severer risks for human health. Limited studies have depicted the spatial and temporal variations of on-road NH3 emissions, in particular lacking detailed quantification of their contributions within densely-populated areas. In this study, we established a comprehensive vehicular NH3 emission model and compiled a gridded on-road NH3 emission inventory with high spatial (3 km × 3 km), and temporal (monthly) resolutions for mainland China. China’s annual vehicular NH3 emissions are estimated to increase from 32.8 kt to 87.1 kt during the period of 2000–2019. Vehicular NH3 emissions are significantly concentrated in densely-populated areas where agricultural emissions have relatively lower intensity. It is found that vehicular NH3 emissions could exceed agricultural emissions in the grids containing 23.0 % of the Chinese population in 2019 (approximately 326.6 million people), and this ratio is up to 29.4 % in winter. For extreme populous megacities such as Beijing and Shanghai, vehicular NH3 emissions exceed agricultural emissions where 69.2 % and 72.0 % of population resides, respectively. Thus, the significant role of on-road NH3 emissions in populated areas may have been underappreciated. This study gave a better insight into the absolute value and relative importance of on-road NH3 emissions in different regions, seasons and population densities in China, which is important in terms of the air quality implications.
Divergent convective outflow in large eddy simulations
Authors: Groot Edward , Tost Holger
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Upper tropospheric outflow is analysed in cloud resolving large eddy simulations. Thereby, the role of convective organisation, latent heating and other factors in upper tropospheric divergent outflow variability from deep convection is diagnosed using a set of about 100 large eddy simulations, because the outflows are thought to be an important feedback from (organised) to large scale atmospheric flows: perturbations in those outflows may sometimes propagate into larger scale perturbations. Upper tropospheric divergence is found to be controlled by net latent heating and convective organisation. At low precipitation rates isolated convective cells have a stronger mass divergence than squall lines. The squall line divergence is the weakest (relative to the net latent heating) when the outflow is purely 2D, in case of an infinite length squall line. At high precipitation rates the mass divergence discrepancy between the various modes of convection reduces. Hence, overall the magnitude of divergent outflow is explained by the latent heating and the dimensionality of the outflow, which together create a non-linear relation.
A robust framework for comparing Lagrangian and gridded Eulerian velocity fields: an example application to surface drifters and altimetry-derived surface currents
Authors: Coquereau Arthur , Foukal Nicholas P.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. A novel framework for comparing Lagrangian and gridded Eulerian velocity fields is proposed. The method involves three steps that individually leverage the strengths of each reference frame to provide robust intercomparisons, while also allowing the user to adapt the individual steps to the process of interest. The utility of the methodology is then demonstrated by applying it to a comparison between a set of 34 Lagrangian surface drifters deployed on the continental shelf around the southern tip of Greenland and Eulerian altimetry-derived surface currents with and without Ekman velocities. We conclude that the methodology sufficiently addresses differences between the reference frames and accurately identifies errors when they exist. This result enables us to conclude that the altimetry-derived surface currents accurately resolve the important components of the shelf circulation around the southern tip of Greenland and can be used to track pathways of fresh water around Greenland.
Deformation lines in Arctic sea ice: intersection angles distribution and mechanical properties
Authors: Ringeisen Damien , Hutter Nils , von Albedyll Luisa
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In Arctic sea ice, the intersection angles between Linear Kinematic Features (LKFs) are linked to the internal mechanical properties. Sea ice rheological models struggle to reproduce the intersection angles between LKFs in Arctic sea ice. We aim to obtain an intersection angle distribution (IAD) from observational data to serve as a reference for high-resolution sea ice models and to infer the mechanical properties of the sea ice cover. We use the sea ice vorticity to discriminate between acute and obtuse LKFs intersection angles within two sea ice deformation datasets: the RGPS and a new dataset from the MOSAiC drift experiment. Acute angles dominate the IAD, with single peaks at 48º ± 2 and 45º ± 7. The IAD agrees well between both datasets, despite the difference in scale, time periods, and geographical location. The divergence and shear rates of the LKFs also have the same distribution. The dilatancy angle (the ratio of shear and divergence) is not correlated with the intersection angle. Using the IAD, we infer an internal angle of friction in sea ice of µI= 0.66 ± 0.02 and µI= 0.75 ± 0.05. The shape of the yield curve or the plastic potential derived from the observed IAD resembles the teardrop or a Mohr–Coulomb shape. With those new insights, sea ice rheologies used in models can be adapted or re-designed to improve the representation of sea-ice dynamics.
Assessment of e-learning Experience of Senior High School Students in a Private School
Authors: Sagala Jeff B. , Haguisan III Ismael  A. , Suarez Rhon Dave P.
Published: December 2022

The global pandemic drastically impacted the education landscape, directing schools to shift from traditional classrooms to online education. Online education paved the way for e-learning as the new normal mode of education. This study assessed the e-learning experiences of Senior High School students in a private academic institution that used a descriptive-correlational research design using mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient in data analysis. Three hundred sixteen students were surveyed. Results showed that perceived quality is very positive, and students were highly satisfied with their e-learning experience; however, this was not translated to the behavioral intention of recommending e-learning to other students. Results also showed that only the perceived quality significantly differs while the other dimensions do not vary. Finally, the results showed that e-Learning quality, level of satisfaction, behavioral intention, and grade expectation were all positively correlated. It can be concluded that students show a positive assessment of their e-learning experience. However, developing strategies that will enhance their educational learning experience is still recommended to fully embrace the new normal education.
Malleability of Roman Catholicism: The Creation of the Filipino Chaplaincy in Brussels, Belgium
Authors: Guazon Hector T.
Published: December 2022

Building on research that problematizes how Filipinos embrace in varying degrees Roman Catholicism, my study probes how differentiated Filipino migrants intimately explore and experience Roman Catholicism's malleability as they create Filipino Chaplaincy in Brussels, Belgium. Using data gathered from the archives, interviews, and participant observation, this ethnographic study demonstrates that "standing for the marginalized" among the Roman Catholic principles, socio-political circumstances in Belgium, and the interpersonal relations within the Filipino community as potent forces for religious authorities as well as Filipino Catholic leaders' desire and project. While my study argues, these areas unveil the Filipino Catholics' strategic moves to create Filipino chaplaincy in Brussels. They also take their share in objectifying Roman Catholicism's very structuring mechanisms. By looking at this distinctive and religious form, we can inform critiques of the mainstream account of anthropology and, by extension, social science to the study of Catholicism.
Valorização da vegetação na habitação durante a pandemia
Authors: Harbich Loyde Vieira de Abreu , Marques Andresa Ledo , Campus Luciana María García , Obata Sasquia Hizuro , Alvim Angelica Benatti
Published: December 2022

A maneira que população se relaciona com o verde tem se modificado ao longo dos anos devido a uma combinação de fatores, tais como embelezamento, contato com a natureza, melhorias do conforto e purificação do ar interno, entre outros. Devido ao distanciamento social causado pela situação de pandemia pelo COVID-19, as pessoas passaram a trabalhar remotamente de suas casas e a permanecerem mais tempo em sua habitação. Este período de isolamento, muitos cidadões tiveram o gerou o desejo de cultivar plantas nas residências, uma tentativa de se aproximar do natural e do o público ao manter o contato com o verde. O objetivo desse artigo é compreender o papel da vegetação no bem-estar das pessoas, bem como, avaliar as principais adaptações realizadas nas habitações perante ao momento atual. Foram coletadas 269 opiniões por meio de questionário eletrônico sobre a relação homem x habitação x verde. Entre os quesitos avaliados, elencamos a dimensão do ambiente, tempo de permanencia e motivação para cultivar plantas. Os resultados apontaram que as pessoas que cultivaram plantas em casa, tiveram uma percepção de melhoria no nível de stress e problemas respiratórios. Sugere-se diretrizes projetuais de arquitetura e urbanismo a partir da valorização da vegetação nas habitações.
Lelé em Abadiânia
Authors: Vilela Júnior Adalberto José , Silva Neto Eurípedes Afonso da
Published: December 2022

Este artigo faz uma incursão pela passagem do arquiteto João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé (1932-2014) por Abadiânia-GO e discute suas implicações. Apesar de breve (1982-84), este período em Goiás se mostrou crucial para o arquiteto e sua carreira, sobretudo para o desenvolvimento da produção industrializada que se seguiria. O objetivo é ampliar o debate acerca dos propósitos políticos, sociais, econômicos e tecnológicos que circundaram Lelé neste momento, mostrando que a experiência de Abadiânia não se restringiu à elaboração e produção dos protótipos pré-fabricados para as famosas Escolas Transitórias. A pequena cidade goiana também foi palco de uma mudança profunda na maneira de Lelé em encarar os rumos da própria arquitetura e suas relações de produção. Neste contexto, além de recuperar o papel de pessoas chave para o desenvolvimento do projeto sociopolítico e religioso encabeçado no município, duas obras produzidas pelo arquiteto são trazidas para análise por suas contribuições ao tema: uma residência e um viveiro de plantas. Longe do imaginário modernista da pré-fabricação total, estas obras aproximam Lelé não apenas da teoria crítica de Sérgio Ferro e do grupo Arquitetura Nova, mas de um saber construtivo típico da arquitetura vernacular goiana dos séculos XVIII e XIX, onde, por meio de um trabalho simples, coletivo, em escala menor, mais artesanal e menos mecanizado, as relações de produção no canteiro se alteraram em prol de uma arquitetura participativa e emancipatória.
Conceber e construir na atuação profissional de João Filgueiras Lima
Authors: Mosaner Fábio Ferreira Lins , Amorim Anália Maria Marinho de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

Este artigo aborda o processo de produção da arquitetura na atuação profissional do arquiteto João Filgueiras Lima_Lelé, especialmente a relação que o arquiteto estabeleceu entre o conceber e o construir. Apresentaremos inicialmente uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da obra do arquiteto. Em seguida, uma breve descrição da biografia e da atuação profissional de Lelé ancorada na revisão bibliográfica, com enfoque nas relações entre conceber e construir. Destacaremos sua atuação entre os anos 1957 e 1965, período no qual o arquiteto trabalhou na construção de Brasília e na então recém-criada Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Consideramos esses anos fundamentais para sua formação, pois eles definiram princípios que nortearam sua atuação profissional, tais como o comprometimento do projeto com a execução das obras e o enfrentamento do desperdício material e de trabalho humano nos canteiros de obra. Por fim, discutiremos a contribuição de Lelé para a racionalização e a industrialização da construção civil no Brasil.
Lelé: industrialização e desenvolvimento científico da arquitetura “oscárica”
Authors: Marques André Felipe R.
Published: December 2022

O texto descreve a trajetória do arquiteto João Filgueiras Lima, Lelé, desde seu período de formação dentro do escritório do arquiteto Aldary Henriques Toledo, responsável por sua introdução no meio intelectual da arquitetura moderna brasileira, até sua aproximação com o arquiteto Oscar Niemeyer e o antropólogo e político Darcy Ribeiro. A análise das obras de Lelé, projetadas e construídas ao longo de sua vida profissional, evidencia o desenvolvimento tecnológico e industrial que tanto buscava e se pautava: as experiências iniciais em argamassa armada e o posterior uso de chapas de aço dobradas. Sempre com o aporte das fábricas que ele mesmo montava e gerenciava, João Filgueiras Lima conciliou as possibilidades tecnológicas da industrialização com preceitos estéticos modernos; desta forma, construindo uma tradição tipicamente nacional e condizente com o clima do país.
Identification of Pedestrian Preference Pattern for Central Area of Goiânia City in Brazil
Authors: Almeida Cristiano Farias , Oliveira Cássia Alencar da Silva
Published: December 2022

The need for establishing urban mobility policies that favor pedestrians, which are the most vulnerable elements in the transit system, is known. In this sense, the study aimed to identify the pattern of pedestrian preferences on sidewalks, using the Walkability Index and Stated Preference technique. The methodology developed to achieve the objective is composed of the following steps: (i) definition of the study area, (ii) Decription of the study area, (iii) definition of variables, (iv) data collection, (v) calculation of the Walkability Index, (vi) data processing of the stated preference survey, (vii) analysis of results and definition of guidelines.  A case study was carried out in the central sector of Goiânia (GO) in order to validate the presented methodology. Thus, the study proposes to investigate pedestrian preferences on sidewalks in order to provide subsidies to assist the planning of pedestrian-oriented mobility systems.
Exploring Attitude, Knowledge of Community-Setting Pharmacist Regarding Calcium Supplementation Associated with Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Singh S. Daniel Sundar , Raja Boopathy , . Aswathy
Published: December 2022

High calcium intake, which is thought to increase the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiovascular mortality as well as non-cardiovascular events like kidney stones, is being consumed by a large portion of the general population, raising questions about the cardiovascular effects of calcium supplementation. It is crucial to educate healthcare professionals, especially pharmacists in community settings, on the long-term use of calcium supplements linked to cardiovascular risk in order to address this rapidly expanding issue. In our 3 months cross sectional survey total 500 community -setting pharmacists were included from various types of pharmacy including independent and chain pharmacy shops situated in 5 districts of Tamil Nadu. A self-administered validated questionnaire was used to assess the attitude, knowledge of community-setting pharmacist regarding calcium Supplementation associated with cardiovascular risk. It was observed that most of the community pharmacists gave a negative response (53.71%) to all the questions asked. While the percentage of uncertainty (don't know, 35.48%) regarding the answers for the questions closely followed the negative responses, the positive responses remained largely lower (10.4%). Our study reveals that many of the community-setting pharmacists are need to be educated on calcium supplementation and its risk concerning the burden of public health

Key words: [Pharmacist, Community, Community Pharmacist, Calcium, Attitude, Knowledge]
Bilateral Mooren’s Ulcer Managed Conservatively - A Case Report
Authors: Syed Jafar Faiza , Farhath Tasneem Alhaj , Kotesh Meghana
Published: December 2022

Background: Mooren’s ulcer is a rare type of peripheral ulcerative keratitis of unknown etiology.
Case: This is a case of a 76-year-old male who presented to the ophthalmology out-patient department with complaints of redness in both eyes. Visual acuity was 6/18 and 6/12 in the right and left eye respectively. Slit lamp examination of the both eyes revealed areas of peripheral corneal thinning in both eyes with clean floor, no slough and presence of limbitis. Anterior and posterior segments of both eyes were otherwise unremarkable. Investigations revealed no significant findings. A diagnosis of bilateral Mooren’s ulcer was made and the patient was managed conservatively with oral and topical steroids as well as topical immunosuppressants. Patient's symptoms improved and signs showed now worsening and steroids were gradually tapered.
Conclusion: Mooren’s ulcer is a diagnosis of exclusion. Once diagnosed, aggressive immunosuppressive medication should be started to retard progression and allow for better quality of life

Key words: bilateral mooren’s ulcer, peripheral ulcerative keratitis, cyclosporine eye drops
Therapeutic Effects of Yoga Nidra: A Review
Authors: Kumari MGWR , Karunaratne HKBS
Published: December 2022

Yoga Nidra is a relaxation technique. The name “Yoga Nidra” derives from two Sanskrit words, “Yoga” which means union and “Nidra” which means sleep. Yoga Nidra is a state of consciousness, guided by meditation. The goal of Yoga Nidra is to move into a deep state of conscious awareness sleep. In modern aspect this works with autonomic nervous system. General objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of Yoga Nidra. Specific objectives were to identify the therapeutic effects of Yoga Nidra for psychological diseases and to identify the therapeutic effects of Yoga Nidra for physical diseases. Literature searches were carried out using the words Yoga Nidra; typed into popular search engines, including Google and Google Scholar to find out the therapeutic effects of Yoga Nidra within the period of 06 months was the methodology. The study showed that Yoga Nidra is beneficial in reducing mental diseases such as stress, anxiety, insomnia and post-traumatic stress syndrome, psychosomatic disorders and physical diseases such as hormonal imbalance, pain in diseases, migraine and Non communicable diseases; Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension and Cardiovascular diseases. Yoga Nidra has therapeutic effects, practice of it improves physical, mental and social well-being and it can be used as a preventive, promotive and curative technique were the conclusions of this study.

Key words: Yoga Nidra, Depression, Anxiety, Non communicable diseases, well-being
The Analysis of Hemorrhagic Stroke and Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Risk
Authors: Lumban Tobing Noer Hasianni Mercy , Jasngari Lovi , Sahetapi Chyntia Monalisa
Published: December 2022

Stroke is the disease that most often causes death in Indonesia. According to Riskesdas 2007, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia is 8.3 per 1000. This study aims to determine differences in hypertension risk factors for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in stroke patients at UKI General Hospital in 2017. This research was conducted by analyzing secondary data from patient medical record status using a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that there were patients with ischemic stroke (85.8%) and hemorrhagic (14.2%) with hypertension (74.02%), and characteristics of age > 60 years (49.6%), male (59.1%) %), and most of the patients had high school education or more (63.0%). Based on the different test analyses, there was a statistically significant difference between the risk factors for hypertension in hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic strokes.

Key words: Stroke, Risk Factors, Hypertension
The Psychosomatic Impact of COVID-19 with a Negative coping style of the General Population during a Historical Pandemic: A web-based Survey in Pakistan
Authors: Malik Sana Shabbir , Riaz Sana , Waheed Fadia , Hussain Salman , Zaheer Muhammad , Khalid Maham , Afifa  , Ahsan Muhammad , Riaz M. Ahmad , Ahmed Mehboob
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus outbreak of COVID-19 may affect public mental health. The media is reporting every minute current situation with the highlighted public response towards the outbreak which showed people may experience negative coping styles. Our study designed to measure the level of people's responses such as attitude, knowledge to handle the situation, mental health care need among the population during the COVID-19 pandemic. A questionnaire-based online survey was conducted by using the snowball sampling technique. Hence we examined the general population’s psychological distress and coping style before grasping at straws. We received a total of 353 responses. After the analysis survey, we noticed that people's attitude showed their mental situation towards quarantine and social distancing. A high anxiety level was observed in the study. It is necessary to provide mental healthcare facilities and awareness to cope with the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. The overall awareness response to the survey depicts that the general population of Pakistan possesses sufficient (73%) awareness and knowledge regarding COVID19, its symptoms, and available prevention strategies. Overall, the social behavior of the general population showed only (24%) of the participants possess a sufficient attitude to cope up with COVID-19 infection. There is a need to intensify the awareness and address the mental health issues of people during this COVID-19 pandemic.
La operación de Frey en el tratamiento quirúrgico de la pancreatitis crónica
Authors: Zandalazini Hugo , Ocampo Carlos , Alonso Quintas Jorge Facundo , Coiz Luciano , Muthular Magali , Merchan Pablo , Petracchi Enrique
Published: December 2022

Introducción. En la actualidad existen controversias sobre la mejor estrategia para el alivio del dolor en la pancreatitis crónica refractaria a los analgésicos.
Objetivo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue el de evaluar los resultados de la operación de Frey para el tratamiento quirúrgico del dolor.
Material y métodos. Entre junio de 1995 y junio de 2019 se incluyeron los pacientes operados mediante la cirugía de Frey. Se evaluaron las características morfológicas del páncreas mediante tomografía y/o resonancia nuclear magnética, la función endócrina y exocrina previa a la cirugía, así como los resultados inmediatos (morbilidad y mortalidad operatoria) y alejados (alivio del dolor e insuficiencia pancreática). Se realizó un análisis retrospectivo de una base de datos prospectiva.
Resultados. Se realizaron 59 operaciones de Frey (8mujeres y 51 hombres). La edad promedio fue de 38,75 años (rango 32-57). Todos los pacientes tenían masa cefálica y un conducto de Wirsung mayor de 6 mm en las imágenes. Fueron todos operados dentro de los tres años de iniciado el tratamiento médico del dolor. Cinco recibieron opioides (por menos de seis meses) y ninguno fue tratado endoscópicamente. Cinco pacientes presentaron complicaciones (8,4%) y no hubo mortalidad. La efectividad del procedimiento fue del 90,5%. Cinco pacientes desarrollaron diabetes y ocho, esteatorrea.
Conclusiones. La operación de Frey es una técnicaquirúrgica segura y efectiva para el manejo del dolor en lapancreatitis crónica. Los buenos resultados observados pueden estar influenciados por la brevedad del tratamiento médico previo y la ausencia de procedimientos endoscópicos. Estos hallazgos deben ser confirmados por estudios posteriores.
Enfermedad coronaria y dolor torácico crónico: abordaje actual según las últimas guías
Authors: Barbagelata Leandro
Published: December 2022

La enfermedad arterial coronaria suele manifestarse con características típicas, producto de la oclusión parcial o total de la circulación en las arterias epicárdicas. Sin embargo, en un grupo específico de pacientes puede presentarse con síntomas no habituales. Es por esto que, al evaluar a un paciente con dolor torácico, es fundamental realizar una anamnesis exhaustiva para detallar las características de la presentación clínica así como una completa evaluación de los factores de riesgo y de los antecedentes cardiovasculares previos. De esta manera podrá evaluarse el pretest y la probabilidad clínica del paciente de presentar enfermedad arterial coronaria. Así mismo, con la ayuda de estudios complementarios, se llevará a cabo una evaluación que permita guiar futuras conductas diagnósticas y/o terapéuticas de acuerdo con el caso específico.
Prevalencia de cólico infantil: experiencia del grupo de trabajo en trastornos del eje cerebro-intestino de la Sociedad Latinoamericana de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátrica (SLAGHNP)
Authors: Velasco-Benitez Carlos Alberto , Ortíz-Rivera Claudia Jimena , Huetio Florez Yeneile Lisbeth , Játiva Mariño Edgar , Reynoso Zarzosa Fátima Azereth , Espriu Ramírez Mariana Xail , Macías-Flores Jorge Alberto , Zablah Córdova Roberto Arturo , Chanis Águila Ricardo A. , Fragoso Arbelo Trini , Mejía Castro Milton Danilo , Rivera Suazo Yunuen
Published: December 2022

Introducción. La prevalencia de cólico infantil en niños colombianos es 10,4% según los criterios de Roma III.
Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de cólico infantil en niños latinoamericanos según los criterios de Roma IV y sus posibles asociaciones.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal realizado en dos países de Sudamérica y cinco de Centroamérica. A partir de la base de datos del Functional International Digestive Epidemiological Research Survey, se incluyeron niños menores de 5 meses diagnosticados con cólico infantil a través del Cuestionario de Síntomas Gastrointestinales Pediátricos Roma IV.
Resultados. Se analizaron 633 lactantes (74,4% de América del Sur, 2,3 ± 1,1 meses de edad). Se diagnosticó cólico infantil en 7,4% (61,7% hombres; 59,6% mestizos; 38,3% colombianos), siendo más frecuente en el primer mes de vida y en los nacidos por cesárea, en el 27,7% de prematuros, el 10,6% de los alimentados con leche humana y el 4,3% con padres separados. Se encontró mayor oportunidad para cólico infantil en la raza mestiza (OR = 1,86 IC95% = 0,97-3,60 p = 0,0416) y ante la presencia de trastornos del eje cerebro intestino intrafamiliares (OR = 4,24 IC95% = 1,15-12,85 p = 0,0036). Vivir con ambos padres fue un factor protector (OR = 0,23 IC95% = 0,02-0,94 p = 0,0336).
Conclusión. La prevalencia de cólico infantil en lactantes latinoamericanos, del 7,4%, fue menor a la descripta por Roma III. Se encontró asociación con los trastornos del eje cerebro intestino intrafamiliares y la raza mestiza. El hecho de vivir con ambos padres fue un factor protector.
Novedades terapéuticas en la esofagitis eosinofílica
Authors: Molina-Infante Javier , Lucendo Alfredo J
Published: December 2022

La esofagitis eosinofílica (EoE) es una enfermedad inmunoalérgica crónica causada, en la mayoría de los casos, por una alergia alimentaria no IgE mediada. Su prevalencia actual es superior a 1 caso por cada 1000 habitantes en España y Europa, mientras que es emergente en el continente sudamericano. Esta revisión trata de actualizar las novedades terapéuticas aparecidas en los últimos 5 años para inducción y mantenimiento en esta patología, incluyendo la aparición de nuevos fármacos antiácidos (inhibidores del ácido competitivos del potasio), la simplificación de los esquemas dietéticos, la aparición de nuevos corticoides deglutidos diseñados específicamente para el tratamiento tópico, así como la incorporación de fármacos biológicos al algoritmo terapéutico de la enfermedad. La dilatación endoscópica continúa siendo un complemento eficaz y seguro para la mejoría sintomática, en combinación con tratamientos antiinflamatorios de la enfermedad.
Cómo buscar y leer la investigación médica más allá de PubMed. Nuevas apreciaciones en relación a la evidencia
Authors: Pizarro Rodolfo
Published: December 2022

Evaluar la calidad de un artículo científico ha demostrado ser una tarea elusiva. La bibliométrica es el valor utilizado actualmente para este propósito. Si bien el factor de impacto de la revista no se diseñó originalmente para determinar la calidad de investigación en un artículo científico, se ha transformado en un sustituto para delinear la calidad de una revista e incluso para representar la calidad de los artículos individuales en esa revista.
El factor de impacto de la revista alude sólo a la revista en cuestión y no a las métricas de los artículos; refiere a la cantidad de citaciones que recibe la revista en un período de dos años dividido el número de artículos publicados en ese período.
Aspekte gesundheitsförderlichen Führungshandelns von Schulleitung
Authors: Gangl Simone , Schwarz Johanna , Lichtenschopf Petra
Published: December 2022

Die Anforderungen, Erwartungen und Aufgabenfelder von Pädagog*innen gestalten sich mannigfaltig und Belastungen sind sowohl in der schwierigen Phase des Berufseinstieges als auch während der wei­te­ren beruflichen Laufbahn evident. Schulleitungen spielen eine bedeutsame Rolle für die Erhaltung und Förderung der eigenen sowie der Gesundheit der Lehrenden und Lernenden an der Schule. Durch ei­nen gesundheitsförderlichen Führungsstil können sie positiv und belastungsreduzierend auf die Men­­schen am Schulstandort einwirken, um deren Gesundheit und Ressourcen zu erhalten. Dieser Bei­trag fokussiert auf ausgewählte Konzepte gesundheitsförderlichen Schulleitungshandelns im prak­ti­schen Umgang mit Mitarbeiter*innen.
Schulleiter*innen als multifunktionale Wunderwesen in der schulischen Caring Community?
Authors: Huber Stephan Gerhard , Schneider Nadine
Published: December 2022

Die Anforderungen an Schulen und deren Führung sind größer denn je, müssen sie doch auf bil­dungs­po­litische, soziale, ökonomische, ökologische und kulturelle Veränderungen und Entwicklungen rea­gie­ren, mit ihnen Schritt halten, sie auffangen und auf sie vorbereiten, sie voranbringen oder ihnen gege­be­nen­falls auch entgegenwirken. Die wachsende Multikulturalität einer pluralistischen, postmodernen und globalisierten Gesellschaft bedingt eine Komplexitätszunahme in den meisten Lebensbereichen. So kann sich Schule längst nicht mehr als Institution verstehen, die einen fest gefügten Wissenskanon ver­mittelt, und sich auf die Akzeptanz tradierter Normen verlassen. Wie gehen Schulleitungen mit diesen Anforderungen um? Sie sind keine multifunktionalen Wunder­we­sen. Sie wissen jedoch um die Aufgaben- und Rollenkomplexität und sind in der Lage, als Responsible Lea­der jeweils professionell und situationsangemessen zu agieren. Die nachfolgend präsentierten Prämissen von Schulleitung zeigen als Diskussionsgrundlage die breite Pa­let­te an Perspektiven und Möglichkeiten pädagogischer Führung auf.
Coaching, Mentoring und Supervision an Schulen
Authors: Lichtberger Gerda
Published: December 2022

Dieser Artikel weist auf die Bedeutung von Coaching, Mentoring und Supervision für Schulleitungen und Pädagog*innen als Unterstützung und Professionalisierung hin und stellt einige Möglichkeiten vor. Denn wünschenswert wäre eine Kombination aus Ausbildung, Trainingsmaßnahmen, begleitendes Coa­ching, Mentoring und Supervision vor allem für Schulleitungen und neu ausgebildete Pä­da­gog*in­nen. Letztendlich garantieren sozial und emotional kompetent agierende Personen in der Pädagogik beste Bildung.
Care in der Schulführung: Zusammenarbeit zwischen strategischer und operativer Ebene
Authors: Hugelshofer Andrea
Published: December 2022

In den Schulgemeinden des Kantons Zürich kümmern sich die Schulpflege als politische Behörde (strategische Ebene) und die Schulleitenden (operative Ebene) gemeinsam um die Schulführung. Elsbeth von Atzigen wirkte langjährig in der kommunalen Schulpflege einer kleineren Gemeinde im Kanton Zürich und legt dar, was ihr für die Zusammenarbeit zwischen der strategischen und operativen Schulführung wichtig war.
Mentha longifolia subsp. typhoides Alt Türüne Ait İki Farklı Varyetenin Uçucu Yağ Bileşenlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GEDİK Osman , KOCABAŞ Yusuf Ziya , ÇINAR Orçun
Published: December 2022

Lamiaceae familyası içerisinde yer alan nanenin (Mentha sp.) uçucu yağ ve sekonder metabolit açısından zengin bir bitki olduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca fenolik ve flavonoid bileşikleri yüksek oranlarda bulunduran nane, hem sağlık hem de ticari alanda oldukça önemli bir türdür. Dünya nüfusunun giderek artması tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler arasında olan nanenin gerek uçucu yağına gerekse sekonder metabolitlerine olan talebi de artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada M. longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. typhoides (Brıq.) Harley var. typhoides (L.) Hudson ve M. longifolia (L.) Hudson subsp. typhoides (Brıq.) Harley var. calliantha (Stapf) Brıq. olmak üzere iki farklı varyetenin uçucu yağ bileşenleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesine ait olan Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkiler Laboratuvarı’nda yürütülmüştür. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsünde GC/MS cihazında belirlenmiştir. M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. typhoides örneğinin çiçek ve yaprak olmak üzere iki farklı bitki kısmından uçucu yağ elde edilirken, M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. calliantha örneğinin herba kısımları kullanılarak uçucu yağ elde edilmiştir. M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. typhoides örneğinin uçucu yağ bileşenlerine bakıldığında; çiçekten elde edilen uçucu yağda 16 farklı bileşen, yapraktan elde edilen uçucu yağda ise 19 farklı uçucu yağ bileşeni belirlenmiştir. Çiçek uçucu yağında başlıca bileşen %56.87 ile piperitenoneoxide olup bu bileşeni %15.89 ile cis-piperitoneoxide, %11.30 ile eucarvone takip etmektedir. Yaprak uçucu yağında %35.69 ile cis-piperitoneoxide ve %35.20 ile piperitoneoxide başlıca bileşenlerdir. M. longifolia subsp. typhoides var. calliantha örneğinde başlıca uçucu yağ bileşeni %47.72 ile pulegone olup bu bileşeni %17.19 ile menthone, %7.89 ile trans-dihydrocarvone, %7.55 ile eucarvone, %5.17 ile piperitone’nun takip ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Investigation of Egg External Quality Characteristics of Linda Geese with Data Mining Methods
Authors: YONAR Harun , ARSLAN Emre , KIRIKÇI Kemal
Published: December 2022

In this study, the external quality characteristics of eggs belonging to Linda accidents, a poultry species, were investigated with a data mining approach. The 288 Linda goose eggs used in the study were 36 weeks old; Their width was 52.34 mm, egg length was 76.8 mm, egg weight was 120.43 g, and shape index value was 68.26. Eggs were clustered according to shape index and weight measurements using the K-means clustering algorithm, a data mining approach. Statistically significant differences were found between the clusters in width, height, shape index, and weight (p<0.05). The findings of our study showed that eggs with a low index had high- weight; eggs with a high index were low-weight eggs. According to the results of this study, it was concluded that the shape index value might be related to egg weight. More detailed inferences can be made using data mining algorithms for different poultry species.
O uso das tecnologias digitais e a qualificação da escrita: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Silva Débora Luiza , Lorandi Alexandra , Behar Patricia Alejandra
Published: December 2022

Os avanços causados pela tecnologia têm provocado mudanças significativas na comunicação das pessoas, sobretudo, no que se refere à escrita. Embora a habilidade de escrever seja algo fundamental em todas as áreas de conhecimento, na área de Linguagens e, especialmente, no que compete à produção textual, ainda há uma grande lacuna acerca do uso das tecnologias digitais com foco na qualificação do texto. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma revisão sistemática de literatura de estudos já realizados no que diz respeito aos temas tecnologias digitais e escrita digital, publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2017 a 2022). Os resultados obtidos demonstram uma gama considerável de tecnologias digitais disponíveis no mercado, utilizadas no contexto escolar em diferentes níveis de ensino, embora isso não contribua necessariamente com a qualidade da escrita dos estudantes. Por isso, mediante a estes resultados, espera-se que pesquisas futuras possam ser realizadas com esta finalidade.
A mulher do campo: nuances do processo de alfabetização e o apoio do educador(a)
Authors: Araújo Vanda Almeida da Cunha , Leal Débora Araújo
Published: December 2022

A trajetória da mulher para ter o direito de estudar foi marcada por muita luta, o machismo enraizado na família é o principal obstáculo para as mulheres rurais ter acesso a educação. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, onde possibilitou um olhar para as mulheres da zona rural e com o Estado adotar meios de inserção das mulheres do campo na educação rural. Deste modo, foi possível observar com essa presente pesquisa e gerenciar a preparação para a inserção de mulheres rurais que necessite de educação de qualidade, o que é direito de todos e ao falar de trabalho, quase todas as mulheres possuem a intenção de trabalhar e melhorar a renda da família, para isso, precisam se inserir no mercado, e para que isso ocorra é necessário uma maior e melhor formação escolar.  Para as mulheres a escola abre oportunidades, pois é neste espaço que as mesmas podem melhorar sua condição de escolaridade e, dessa forma, ampliar conhecimentos, superar vários obstáculos na busca de vagas no mercado de trabalho.