bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-Neutralization between Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Types 1 and 2 after Vaccination with a BVDV-1a Modified-Live-Vaccine
Authors: Grange Geromine , Mindeguia Marie , Gisbert Philippe , Meyer Gilles
Published: July 2023

Control of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus types 1 and 2 (BVDV-1 and BVDV-2) involves removing persistently infected animals from the herd, ensuring the biosecurity level of the farms and vaccination for the prevention of fetal infection. Given pestiviruses high genetic and antigenic diversities, one challenge for a BVDV vaccine is to provide the broadest possible heterologous protection against most genotypes and sub-genotypes. The Modified-Live Mucosiffa® vaccine, which contains the BVDV-1 sub-genotype 1a (BVDV-1a) cytopathic Oregon C24 strain, was shown to protect fetuses of pregnant heifers against a challenge with a BVDV-1f Han strain. In this study, we tested the cross-neutralizing antibody (NA) response of 9 heifers at 28, 203- and 363-days post-vaccination with Mucosiffa® against recent and circulating European strains of BVDV-1a, -1b, -1e, -1f and BVDV-2a. We showed that Mucosiffa® vaccination generates a stable over time NA response against all BVDV strains. NA response was greater against BVDV-1a and -1b, with no significant differences between these sub-genotypes. Interestingly the NA response against the two BVDV-2a strains was similar to that observed against the BVDV-1f Han strain, which was the challenge strain used in fetal protection studies to validate the Mucosiffa® vaccine. These results suggest that Mucosiffa® vaccination provides humoral cross-immunity, which may protect against BVDV-1 and BVDV-2a infection.
Vaccine Hesitancy Phenomenon Evolution during Pregnancy over High-Risk Epidemiological Periods—“Repetitio Est Mater Studiorum”
Authors: Herdea Valeria , Tarciuc Petruta , Ghionaru Raluca , Lupusoru Mircea , Tataranu Elena , Chirila Sergiu , Rosu Oana , Marginean Cristina Oana , Leibovitz Eugene , Diaconescu Smaranda
Published: July 2023

(1) Background: The recent epidemiological events were high-stress level generators for humanity, particularly for pregnant women, influencing their attitude, behavior, and decisions regarding vaccination during pregnancy or regarding their future child. The aim of this study was to analyze the anti-pertussis vaccination decision-shaping factors in pregnant women during two epidemiological periods: the measles epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: Two groups of pregnant women were invited to be part of a medical education program, having as the main theme the infectious disease risks and their prevention through vaccination. Before launching the program, participants received a 12-item questionnaire. From a total number of 362 pregnant women enrolled in the study, 182 participated in 2019, and 180 participated in 2022. (3) Results: The socio-demographic data revealed that the age of pregnant women participating in medical education programs increased in 2022 by 1.7 years (p < 0.01). In vitro fertilization was reported in a significantly higher proportion (20% in 2022 vs 9.8% in 2019, p < 0.01). Participation in community-initiated educational programs almost doubled during the pandemic time from 18.7% in 2019 to 33.9% in 2022 (p < 0.01). Pertussis vaccine acceptancy (VA) dropped from 85% in 2019 to 44.4% in 2022 (p < 0.01) (4) Conclusions: In this study, we reported fast-growing vaccine hesitancy and severe declared vaccine reluctance. The results of this complex long-term study, which evaluated pregnant women over several years, showed a five-fold increase in the percentage of pregnant women who disagreed with personal pertussis vaccination. This draws attention to the risks of pertussis epidemic outbreaks in pregnant women and their future infants in the first couple of months of life before the initiation of vaccination.
Spatial-Temporal Response of Sediment Loads to Climate Change and Soil Conservation Practices in the Northern Aegean Watershed, Türkiye
Authors: Avcı Bekir Cem , Kesgin Erdal , Atam Masume , Tan Remziye Ilayda
Published: July 2023

Climate change and agricultural activities are significant sources of stress to the natural environment and water resources. These also affect erosion and the associated estimation of sediment yields, which is also a crucial task in the hydrological models. The presented study is significant for the development of sustainable watershed management practices. It also aims to determine the effects of climate change and different agricultural best management practices (BMPs) on the sediment loads of the North Aegean Basin in Türkiye by using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. While sediment calibration was performed for 2014, streamflow calibration and verification were performed using the SWAT Calibration and Uncertainty Program (SWAT-CUP) for the period 2012–2013 and 2014–2015, respectively. The obtained results showed that the climate change scenarios reduce the surface waters of the basin and sediment yield in accordance with the hydrological transport processes. During the 2012–2030 time period, runoff in the basin for the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate change scenarios decreased by 38.5% and 31.8%, respectively, and the basin sediment yield decreased by 55.7% and 50.7%, respectively. The sediment yields to water resources had distinctive reductions due to BMPs such as zero tillage, vertical tillage, cover crop, and terracing. Considering the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, BMPs reduced the sediment yield in the range of 0.93–4.03% and 0.89–3.85%, respectively. Determining the sediment transport by using hydrological modeling and the effects of climate change for different agricultural practices on erosion will be useful for decision-makers.
Analysis of NDVI Trends and Driving Factors in the Buffer Zone of the Aral Sea
Authors: Cui Mengqi , Zheng Xinjun , Li Yan , Wang Yugang
Published: July 2023

A buffer zone can be used to analyze the influence of the lake on the surrounding spatial elements, which is of great significance for discussing the problems of lake retreat, vegetation degradation, and overall environmental deterioration in the Aral Sea. Taking the 3 km buffer zone of the Aral Sea as the research area, the spatiotemporal variation characteristics and main influencing factors of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the Aral Sea research area were studied using remote sensing over 31 years (1987, 1997, 1992, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2017, and 2018). The results showed that the vegetation growth in the Aral Sea buffer zone deteriorates with the retreat of the lake; the vegetation of the small Aral Sea began to recover due to the stable water volume and salt content of the lake; vegetation began to grow in the west coast of the West Aral Sea; the shrinkage of the Aral Sea caused by human activities is an important factor affecting the growth of the vegetation. This study provides a reference for the restoration and reconstruction of regional vegetation.
Luminescence Toxicological Analysis of Water Supply Systems in Dispersed Rural Areas: A Case Study in Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Ramos-Parra Yadi Johaira , Díaz-Gómez Jaime , Mesa-Torres Mónica Viviana , Torres-Piraquive Sergio David , Zipa-Casas Nohora Yaneth , Suescún-Carrero Sandra , Medina-Alfonso Mabel
Published: July 2023

The quality of water supply systems is still a major problem in developing countries, especially in rural areas. The acute bioluminescence V. fischeri inhibition assay is widely recognized as a toxicological method that can be used to detect the acute effects of different contaminants. In this study, the physicochemical characteristics and toxicology of 72 water samples collected in 18 rural aqueducts located in Boyacá (Colombia) were evaluated. The primary economic activities identified as potential influencers of water quality in the water supply basins were agriculture (n = 3), livestock (n = 2), and domestic sewage discharge (n = 1). The average luminescence inhibition rate was 66%, with a minimum of 29%, and a maximum of 97%. A total of 85% of the tested samples (n = 61) had “moderate acute hazard”, while 15% (n = 15) had “acute hazard”. A total of 95% of the aqueducts distributed water with high risk. There was a weak positive correlation between the apparent color and the V. fischeri inhibition rate (p < 0.05). The water treatments, including disinfection, and the economic activities had no correlation with the inhibition rate of luminescent bacteria. The results of this investigation can be used by sanitary authorities to incorporate future toxicological monitoring of chemical contaminants, such as humic substances and metals, into water-quality monitoring in rural areas.
Some controversial issues of termination of the employment contract at the initiative of the employee
Authors:   Department of Labor Law and Social Security Law of the Orenburg Institute (branch) University named after O.E. Kutafin (MGUA), Orenburg, Habibullina A.S.
Published: July 2023

In this article, the author examines the issues of judicial practice in the application of the provisions of labor legislation on termination of an employment contract at the initiative of an employee. Despite the apparent simplicity of such a procedure, litigation often reaches the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and is also the subject of clarifications contained in Resolutions of the Plenum and Reviews of the highest judicial body in the Russian Federation.
Problems of protecting social security rights in countries Eurasian Economic Union: individual aspects
Authors:   Department of International Relations The Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Department of Judicial Systems and Criminal Law of the Faculty of Law of the National Research University ", Gusev A.Yu. ,   Higher School of Economics"
Published: July 2023

The entry of an employee into an employment relationship and the exercise of labor activity is associated with the acquisition by the employee of insurance and work experience, including special work experience, the acquisition of which then becomes the basis for the emergence of social security rights, in particular, the right to a pension, an allowance, social assistance, social services. Citizens of the Russian Federation work in the post-Soviet countries, in particular, in the Republic of Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, or Kyrgyzstan, which are members of the Eurasian Economic Union, an international organization of regional economic integration with international legal personality. The study of the problems of the application of the norms of social security legislation of both the Union and national jurisdictional bodies of the EAEU countries in the process of resolving social security disputes, allows us to identify conflicts, defects of this legislation, raise the question of optimizing laws, both on at the level of an international organization, as well as the legislation of the states that are members of this organization.
Treatment of traumatic elbow luxation and radius fracture with non-rigid transarticular external fixation and paraosseous clamp cerclage in a cat
Authors: Uygur Sencer , Doğan Atilla , Qotı Fati , Yıldız Merve , Bumin Ali
Published: July 2023

An 8-year-old, female, neutered mixed-breed cat presented with traumatic elbow luxation and radius fracture due to high-rise syndrome. According to the anamnesis, the trauma had occurred 10 days prior. Therefore, the patient was treated with an open reduction technique. The reduction of the elbow joint was performed with the cerclage transarticular external fixation (CTEF) method. Fixation of the radius fracture was performed using the paraosseous clamp cerclage method. The follow-up time for the patient was 1 year, and the functional outcome was considered fair due to humero-ulnar ankylosis of the elbow joint with 110° of extension. In this case report, post-operative long-term clinical and radiographic results were not as desired. This can be explained by the inability to perform surgery at the desired time, the severity of the trauma, and cartilage damage. However, further cases are required to determine whether this procedure is optimal for the treatment of traumatic elbow luxation in cats.
Superficial pyoderma in cats and dogs: A retrospective clinical study
Authors: Keskin Yılmaz Nevra , Baş Bülent
Published: July 2023

Superficial pyoderma is a common complication of a range of feline and canine skin diseases. The objective of the present study is to retrospectively evaluate bacterial and fungal skin culture samples in superficial pyoderma cases of cats and dogs and to reveal in detail the pathogens and their susceptibility and/or resistance to antimicrobials, as well as demographic data and clinical symptoms of the patients. Medical records of 28 cats and 35 dogs meeting the criteria for inclusion were reviewed. Staphylococcus spp. and Trichophyton species were found to be the most common cultured microorganisms in both cats and dogs. Antimicrobial resistance was determined both in cat and dog samples. As a result, it has been demonstrated that skin culture is particularly important for the management of diagnosis and treatment processes and the regulation of treatment protocols in pyoderma in terms of preventing the increasing antibiotic resistance in recent years and thus protecting both human and animal health.
Perencanaan Struktur Gedung Hotel 5 Lantai di Desa Linggajati Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Dewi Alya Tri Puspita
Published: July 2023

Perencanaan Struktur Gedung Hotel 5 Lantai ini berlokasi di Desa Linggajati Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan, luas bangunan yang direncanakan sebesar 900 m2 dan memiliki 5 lantai. Berdasarkan Hasil Con Penetration Test, diketahui bahwa gedung dibangun diatas tanah dengan kondisi tanah sedang dan berdasarkan fungsinya termasuk dalam kategori resiko II, sehingga gedung ini dibangun dengan metode SRPMK (Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus).Perencanaan gedung mengacu pada peraturan pembangunan gedung di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisa gempa perncanaan ini adalah metode analisis static ekuivalen berdasarkan SNI 1726:2019 tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa unuk Strukur Gedung dan Non Gedung. Struktur yang dipakai untuk gedung ini adalah beton bertulang yang mengacu pada SNI 2847:2019 tentang Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk bangunan gedung, SNI 1727:2020 tentang beban minimum untuk Perancangan Bangunan Gedung dan Struktur, untuk analisa struktur digunakan program ETABS v.18.1.1. Kontrol kebutuhan tulangan pada kolom menggunakan program SPCOlumn
Perencanaan Pasar Seni 5 Lantai SJC Jepara
Authors: Miki Mochapriya , Ariyanto Ariyanto
Published: July 2023

Abstrak

Infrastruktur adalah hal yang sangat penting bagi kemajuan perekonomian masyarakat, Kabupaten Jepara belum memiliki infrastruktur gedung pasar tinggi  lebih dari 3 lantai, sehingga perencanaan pasar seni 5 lantai di SCJ Kabupaten Jepara merupakan dalam upaya memberikan wacana pada pemerintah terkait dalam merencanakan struktur gedung bertingkat tinggi. Perencanaan struktur gedung ini didasarkan pada peraturan Standar Nasional Indonesia diantaranya : SNI 03 2847 2002 (tata cara perhitungan struktur beton untuk bangunan gedung), PPIUG 1983 (peraturan pembebanan Indonesia untuk gedung), SNI 03 1726 2012 (tata cara perencanaan ketahanan gempa untuk struktur bangunan gedung dan non gedung). Berdasarkan hasil perencanaan bangunan maka diperoleh rangka atap menggunakan pelat beton bertulang. Beton yang digunakan adalah 25 Mpa dan besi tulangan digunakan mutu 400 Mpa. Pelat lantai dengan sistem TWS pada ketebalan 12 cm serta tulangan pada arah X D10-200 dan arah Y D10-250. Perhitungan balok didapatkan balok induk dimensi 35x65 cm dengan tulangan tumpuan 9D19 dan tulangan lapangan 5D19 dengan sengkang tumpuan D10-150 dan sengkang lapangan D10-200, untuk balok anak dimensi 20x40 cm dengan tulangan tumpuan 5D19 dan tulangan lapangan 4D19 dengan sengkang tumpuan D10-150 dan sengkang lapangan D10-200. Kolom K1 dimensi 70x70 cm dengan tulangan 20D19 dengan sengkang D12-150. Pondasi tiang pancang didapat 9 pancang menopang 1 kolom dengan kedalaman -6 meter dan diameter 40x40 cm.
MAKNA TARTIL DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL- MUZAMMIL AYAT 4 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Ashari Suhartini
Published: July 2023

Al-Qur’an adalah kitab bacaan sekaligus kitab petunjuk yang dapat menerangi kehidupan dan membentuk pribadi mulia. Agar fungsi al-Qur’an sebagai kitab petunjuk terealsisasi dalam kehidupan umat Islam langkah awal yang harus dilakukan adalah membaca. Namun realita saat ini al-Qur’an belum menjadi kitab yang dibaca apalagi menjadi kitab petunjuk hidup. Berdasarkan sebuah penelitian yang diadakan pada tahun 2021 sekitar 149 juta masyarakat muslim Indonesia belum bisa membaca al-Qur’an. Dalam Surah al- Muzammil ayat 4 Allah memerintahkan umatnya untuk membaca al-Qur’an yaitu membacanya secara tartil. Di Indonesia, masyarakat memahami bacaan tartil sebagai bacaan yang dibaca pelan-pelan. Demikian pula yang terdapat di al-Qur’an terjemahan versi bahasa Indonesia. Benarkah tartil hanya bermakna pelan-pelan. Tulisan ini mengkaji makna tartil dan implementasinya, serta tujuannya, dari beberapa literatur mu’tabar. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan didapat pemahaman bahwa membaca al-Qur’an secara tartil adalah membacanya secara pelan huruf demi huruf dengan menunaikan hak-hak huruf dan menyertakan kaidah-kaidah tajwid sebagaimana Rasulullah membacanya dan kemudian dirumuskan para ulama qira’ah dalam sebuah ilmu yang disebut ilmu tajwid. Membaca al-Qur’an secara tartil tidak bisa dilepaskan dari penerapan kaidah ilmu tajwid. Maka umat Islam harus belajar membaca al- Qur’an secara bertajwid langsung dari guru yang berkompeten dan akan lebih bagus lagi jika tersambung sanadnya hingga kepada Rasulullah Shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam. Belajar membaca al-Qur’an tidak bisa secara otodidak. Perintah membaca al-Qur’an dengan rytme pelan dan bertajwid memiliki tujuan yang sangat menyeluruh. Tidak hanya membuat umat Islam membaca, namun juga membuat umat Islam dapat mentadaburi maknanya. Bacaan seperti ini dapat memberi pengaruh besar bagi pembacanya, menguatkan iman dan mengokohkan jiwa. Sehingga terdorong mengamalkan kandungan ayat yang dibacanya. Bacaan seperti ini yang dapat mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat dengan cahaya al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian, membaca secara tartil menjadikan seorang mukmin dapat menjalankan seluruh kewajiban terhadap al- Qur’an yaitu membaca, mentadaburi, mengamalkan dan mengajarkannya. Bacaan pelan dan bertajwid dapat pula memudahkan dan memperkokoh hafalan.
GAMBLING GAMES AND THE EFFECTS AMONG MUSLIMS OF NASAWARA SOUTH, NASAWARA STATE, NIGERIA: AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sulaiman Yahaya , Sulaiman Abdullahi Adamu
Published: July 2023

Gambling is a form of behaviour that has been identified to have serious consequences on gamblers spiritual, health, academic, social relation and has been reported to be related to some criminal related behaviour. Recently, there is a general upsurge of gambling houses globally and Nigeria in particular. Nasarawa South has its own fair share of the growth in this game of chance; incidentally Muslim youths are deeply involved in it despite the strict stand of Islamic tenet on it. Though, the situation may be partly attributed to the general unemployment situation in the country. The aim and objective of this research is to educate Muslims on the effects and Islamic teachings as it to gambling and other related games in order to eradicate or drastically reduce the practice of gambling among Muslims in Nasarawa South. The study adopts survey design, where interview method was employed in the collection of data for the paper. The researchers consulted library materials, and sampled opinions of Islamic scholars, Muslim leaders, through personal contact and observations on factors, problems, challenges, effects and solutions to the game of lottery activities in the study area. From the data collected and analyzed, it is clearly discovered that, there are so many problems and challenges encountering gambling players in the study areas where by most of the gambling players are addicted to it. It is concluded that gambling should be eradicated due to its effects on Muslim Ummah. The paper also gave some recommendations that, there should be policy by government for which heavy tax are imposed on gambling, betting and lottery houses in the study area in order to curtail the spread of the menace of gambling in the environment.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE TRENDS AND FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR CHALLENGES FACING MUSLIMS IN TARABA STATES, NIERIA (1991-2021)
Authors: Ali Bello
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to thoroughly examine the trends and factors contributing to the challenges experienced by Muslims in Taraba State. Primary and secondary data were collected through structured interviews, participatory observation, and analysis of documentary sources. Several significant findings emerged from the study. It was observed that there was a harmonious relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims in the past, with Muslims enjoying a high socio-political and economic status that was respected by non-Muslims. However, the study identified various challenges faced by Muslims in Taraba State. These challenges included disunity, a lack of control over political power in the state, internal divisions, the flawed approach of certain early scholars, and moral decline among Muslims. Additionally, challenges such as ethnic identity, indigene and minority issues, unfavorable government policies, and the proliferation of intensive Fulbe-Hausa Christian evangelistic activities targeting Fulbe and Hausa Muslim populations were identified. The study also revealed several factors responsible for these challenges, including the lukewarm attitudes of some Muslim leaders, low levels of education in both Islamic and Western education, the failure of Muslim politicians and elites to unite for the advancement of Islam and Muslims, the breakdown of family institutions, and the absence of a sustainable financial foundation for Da'wah funding. In conclusion, the study provides recommendations for overcoming these challenges and improving the situation for Muslims in the state.
DIMENSION OF SEXUAL COERCION AGAINST GIRL’S CHILD EDUCATION: ITS IMPLICATIONS ON TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Yahaya Abdulrahman
Published: July 2023

The focus of this paper is the “dimension of sexual coercion against girl’s child education: its implications on tertiary Institutions in Nigeria”. In doing so, the paper employs the qualitative methodology for sourcing materials that are related to the topic were survey method adopted, and data were collected through in-depth interviews and complimented with literary materials. Sexual coercion practice is an illegal behavior that has been bedeviling genders more especially girls and women for long period of time silently in some communities without proper condemnation and publicity. It highlights the concept of sexual coercion, its nature, who is girl child, her education in the society including implications of sexual coercion or harassment in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Finally, the paper concludes by proffering solutions for curbing the menace of this ugly practice for the realization of effective learning of girls and women in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. The study recommended that there was an urgent need for engagement of various stakeholders in Nigeria and beyond, to checkmate the issue of gender in relation to education of the girl child in the society.
Smartwatch-Based Information System as a Compliance Detector in Traffic
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Rizkulloh Adi Rizal , Bramasta Bramasta ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Pratama Risky ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to design a mobile-based application that serves to provide reminders to vehicle users to create orderly traffic and aims to build an obedient attitude to applicable traffic rules. To support this research, we used a qualitative method. While in the application development process using the Prototype approach. The results of this study indicate that the development of this system can increase compliance in traffic and reduce the number of accidents so that an orderly traffic can be created. The main concept of this system is as a reminder so that drivers are orderly traffic, for example, when a driver commits a violation by driving on the wrong road, he will get a reminder. This information system will later get a warning signal that will be sent to the smartwatch when the user violates traffic, the user will be aware of things that endanger his life or others.
The Effect of Advertising on social media on Fashion Product Purchase Decision
Authors:   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Alamsyah Adri Nur , Masken Egi Lank ,   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Prasetyo Andre ,   Departemen Manajemen, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Technology makes the fashion industry grow very rapidly and nowadays fashion has become a lifestyle for people to show social status. The many local and international brands that exist, trigger the desire to use fashion products. As if you don't want to be left behind with existing trends. In this modern era, social media is very helpful in everyday life, especially for producers and consumers. Social media has become a gathering place for various communities. In this modern era, product purchase decisions are strongly influenced by social media such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Pinterest, WhatsApp, Instagram and TikTok. This study aims to determine the effect of advertising on social media on purchasing decisions for fashion products. This research uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Children's questionnaires were distributed to 100 people. Questionnaires will be distributed to students as case studies. The results showed that advertising in social media had an effect on purchasing decisions for fashion products. Humans are greatly facilitated by the existence of technology. Various media with different and complete features are very helpful for those of us who want to promote a business. The development of the fashion industry is very fast, supported by the development of existing technology, social media has evolved into an efficient and practical platform in marketing. This study concludes that advertising on social media is very influential, especially in the form of visuals in the form of promos and other information about the products being sold. This research is expected to help get more potential consumers by utilizing social media.
E-Voting System for Election with Mobile Based Apps
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Elektro, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Putra Reydho Trihandika , Taufiqurrahman Dhiyaa Rifqi ,   Departemen Teknik Elektro, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, H Sagala Kevin Junaedi ,   Departemen Teknik Elektro, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Election is an important moment for the democratic process in Indonesia, Indonesia has held elections regularly for a long time. Election in Indonesia still carried out conventionally by coming to Tempat Pemungutan Suara (TPS) or Voting Place to vote. The purpose of this research is to design a mobile based election e-voting system as means to conduct elections for head of state or region and make it easier for the people to vote without having to travel. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The result of this research is to show that the E-PIL application can make it easier for Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) to carry out election (pemilu) also make it easier for the people to vote only by accessing E-PIL application that can be accessed via each smartphone. The main concept of this application is e-voting feature for election that can be used in every election agenda. Also makes it easier for the KPU in voting process because E-PIL application can only be used by 1 ID on 1 device that integrated with the government. In the end, E-PIL application is present as a medium for elections as well as to adapt in today’s digital world
Utilization of Augmented Reality as a Solution for Vernacular Language Approaches to Recognize an Object Through Speech Recognition
Authors:   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Fathurrahman Arisza Zufar , Sri Utami Dea Inesia ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Safitri Kartika Aghni ,   Departemen Teknik Informatika, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

With the rise of western culture entering Indonesia, vernacular languages seem no longer essential to learn. People are more concerned with learning foreign languages and cultures so that they are relevant to the times and make it easier to adapt the professions needed, whereas preserving culture is no less important to protect the beloved country of Indonesia. Therefore, a solution relevant to the times is required to solve problems related to this vernacular language. This research aims to create a technology that will provide answers to the community to recognize the vernacular language of a particular object using Augmented Reality and Speech Recognition technology. In supporting the research, we use a qualitative descriptive method and the SDLC waterfall concept in its design. The results obtained indicate that this technology has succeeded in helping to make it easier to find out the vernacular language of an object. Augmented Reality technology gives an exciting impression when using this application. In contrast, Speech Recognition technology makes it easier for users to use this application because they can access it through speech only. With this application, people realize that preserving the vernacular language can be done using today's technology
Designing A Web-Based Bicycle Modification Sales System
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Subaktiono Tiyo Haryo , Indrawan Arham Jusni ,   Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia, Nurul Nadya ,   Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Bike modification is one of the activities for bicycle enthusiasts. This modification can be interpreted as changing certain parts of one type of bicycle for various user needs. However, not all workshops have complete components to produce optimal modifications, so customers have to look to several workshops to get them. This proposal aims to design a website-based application system that functions as a place for selling bicycle components or ordering home service services in installing components or modifying bicycles. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of the research are the formation of a website-based sales system to sell various bicycle components and provide home service services that can be accessed on various consumer devices. The main concept of this website is a price list of bicycle components. In it there is a search feature to find bicycle components that consumers want to order and there is a bicycle modification recommendation feature that helps consumers to make bicycle modifications. In addition, this website has a home service feature for component installation or bicycle modification and has an e-payment or electronic payment feature to facilitate the transaction process. Therefore, a sales system like this will facilitate bicycle users in meeting their needs.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Darwanty Jundra , Dumilah Retno , Khadijah Siti , Fariji A. Achmad
Published: July 2023

Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) digunakan sebagai media dokumentasi dan informasi selama kehamilan sampai dengan usia lima tahun. Buku ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Perlu dorongan agar buku KIA dapat dimanfaatkan oleh ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap peningkatan pemanfaatan buku KIA. Metode yang digunakan pre-experimental design The One Group Pretest Posttest. Pemberdayaan dinilai dengan pengamatan mengunakan ceklist. Lokasi di Kabupaten Karawang dan Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2020. Responden Ibu, ibu mertua atau saudara perempuan ibu hamil, dengan sampel 60 orang. Analisa data dilakukan uji-t berpasangan dengan Wilcoxon, dan uji korelasi Rank Spearman, dan regresi linier untuk menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil ditemukan pemberdayaan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan buku KIA, kemampuan deteksi kehamilan beresiko dengan p=0,000 r = 0,751. Dari pemodelan menemukan bahwa peningkatan pemanfaatan buku KIA dipengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga tentang buku KIA dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil (OR 5.5). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  model pelatihan pemberdayaan anggota keluarga mampu meningkatkan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil. Disarankan model pelatihan ini dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan buku KIA oleh ibu hamil.
Developing a Community-Designed Healthy Urban Food System
Authors: Fox Julie , Colbert Susan , Hogan Mike , Rabe Marilyn , Welch Christie , Haught Stacy
Published: July 2023

Learning About Food in Urban Communities is a comprehensive guide with Extension resources for Food Production, Food & Business, Food & Family, and Food & Community. This publication emerged as part of a 2-year community-planning project. An interdisciplinary OSU team worked with the Weinland Park community, in the central Ohio University District, to explore how food could be a catalyst for urban neighborhood development.
Maximizing Youth Leadership in Out-of-School Time Programs: Six Best Practices from Youth Driven Spaces
Authors: Wu Jamie , Shereda Alison , Stacy Sara , Weiss John , Heintschel Megan
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to provide strategies for youth-serving organizations to maximize opportunities for youth to develop leadership skills within the out-of-school time program context. The sample includes 5 youth-serving agencies who participated in the Youth Driven Spaces initiative led by a Midwest program. Data for this project included observations of youth–adult meetings, field notes from youths’ reflections on key model activities, and interviews with adult staff to identify common challenges and supportive solutions. We identified 6 emergent themes for supporting youth leadership: (a) engage youth in meetings, (b) create opportunities for youth to learn how to be leaders, (c) recognize resistance to youth voice, (d) encourage youth and adults to share constructive feedback, (e) navigate youth–adult boundaries, and (f) practice intentional strategies to retain youth and to onboard new youth and staff. Results provide concrete strategies for practitioners and researchers to empower youth with the skills and resources they need to be effective leaders
Research and development of a quantum recurrent neural network for learning
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Southern Federal University, Gushanskiy S.M. , Potapov V.S.
Published: July 2023

Quantum neural network (QNN) is one of the promising areas in which noisy medium-scale quantum devices (MCD) can find advantageous applications in the short term compared to classical resources. Recurrent neural networks are the most fundamental networks for sequential learning, but there is still no canonical model of a quantum recurrent neural network (QRNN), which certainly limits research in the field of quantum deep learning. In the present paper, a new type of QRNS is proposed that would be a good candidate as a canonical QRNN model, where quantum recurrent blocks (QRB) are built in a hardware-efficient way, and QRNN are constructed by stacking QRB in a checkerboard pattern, which can significantly reduce the algorithm’s requirements with respect to coherent time of quantum devices. That is, QRNN is much more accessible on MCD devices. Numerical experiments show that our QRNN provides much better performance in prediction (classification) accuracy compared to classical RNN and state-of-the-art QNN models for sequential training and can predict changing details of time series data.
The effectiveness of the enterprise’s it infrastructure
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Egorov A.V.
Published: July 2023

The paper proposes a methodology of evaluating the effectiveness of the enterprise›s IT infrastructure. Here is the list of tasks to be solved for the implementation of the methodology, taking into account separate and generalized values of the effectiveness of each IT-department of the enterprise.
Development of chatbot algorithms for aggressive speech recognition based on neural networks
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Chicherina K.S.
Published: July 2023

The recognition of aggressive language is a hot topic for the modern world of social networks and contacts. This article discusses approaches to creating a chatbot for aggressive speech recognition based on various algorithms using Python language libraries.
Hybrid optimization algorithm based on the combination of swarm intelligence models: a swarm of chromosomes and bees
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Lebedev B.К. , Lebedev O.B. , Ganzhur M.A.
Published: July 2023

A hybrid algorithm for solving the problem of placing VLSI elements has been developed, which combines the procedures for the behavior of a group of bees and a swarm of chromosomes. The optimization criterion is based on estimates of the number of nets crossing the given lines of the routing area. A modified chromosome swarm paradigm is described, which, in contrast to the canonical method, provides the possibility of searching for solutions in an affine position space with integer parameter values. As the weight of the affine connection between chromosomes on the affine-relaxation model of a swarm of chromosomes, estimates of the degree of «difference» between them are used. A modified structure of the bee algorithm is proposed. For each base position, a probabilistic choice of a set of positions located in its vicinity is implemented. The time complexity of the algorithm is О(n2) – О(n3).
Pelatihan Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramadhani Dini , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Rafli Muhammad Febri , Harahap Hanif , Banjar Negara Via Mega Ananda , Hayati Riska , Akmal Atika Ulya
Published: July 2023

Dini Ramadhani, Ary Kiswanto Kenedi, Muhammad Febri Rafli, Hanif Harahap, Via Mega Ananda Banjar Negara, Riska Hayati, Atika Ulya Akmal
The project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students is a form developed by the Indonesian Ministry to develop a profile of Pancasila students. The project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students is an integral part of the independent curriculum so that the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students must be mastered by elementary school teachers so that it can be applied to the learning process and the achievement of predetermined educational goals. Based on fact, it was stated that the ability of elementary school teachers was still low in compiling independent curriculum learning tools and the low ability of elementary school teachers in implementing projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. The purpose is to improve the ability of elementary school teachers to develop independent curriculum learning tools and to improve the ability of elementary school teachers to implement projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. The participants were elementary school teachers in cluster IV Cut Mutia, Langsa, totaling 30 people. The method is training. The material presented is the development of independent curriculum tools and training in implementing the Pancasila student profile strengthening project. The results stated that teachers had been able to develop independent curriculum learning tools and implement projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. The implications of this dedication can be used as an effort to develop teachers' abilities in compiling curriculum learning tools and implementing projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in elementary schools
Pengaruh Penggunaan Rasio Geometri High Efficiency Stairmand terhadap Efisiensi Pengumpulan Top Cyclone Separator
Authors: Syamsudin Ferrianto Falikh , Maridjo Maridjo , Yuliyani Ika
Published: July 2023

Kinerja top cyclone separator dapat dipengaruhi oleh ukuran dan pemilihan bentuk dari cyclone. Perancangan top cyclone separator yang memiliki biaya operasi rendah memiliki beberapa keuntungan, antara lain kemampuan untuk beroperasi pada suhu tinggi dan pemeliharaannya yang sangat mudah. Salah satu metode yang sering dipilih untuk meningkatkan produksi klinker adalah dengan melakukan modifikasi pada top cyclone separator. Peningkatan produksi klinker dapat terjadi sebagai akibat dari peningkatan kinerja alat, yang kemudian dapat menghasilkan penghematan energi dalam proses tersebut. Tulisan ini mengulas tentang perancangan geometri cyclone secara sederhana dan ekonomis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi perangkat tersebut. Pemilihan rasio dimensi high efficiency Stairmand dan penggunaan Metode Muschelknautz (MM) dalam menghitung kinerja top cyclone separator dianggap sebagai metode komprehensif yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengumpulan yang tinggi. Setelah melakukan analisis perhitungan menggunakan Metode Muschelknautz dengan rasio geometri Stairmand, diperoleh efisiensi pengumpulan sebesar 0,966 dan pressure drop sebesar 159,33 Pa untuk top cyclone separator.
PERANCANGAN MULTI JET SPRAY KONDENSOR UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA KONDENSASI UAP SISTEM KRISTALISASI DI PG RAJAWALI II TERSANA BARU
Authors: Farhan Farhan rizal muzakki , Prajogo Sapto , Suharto Budi
Published: July 2023

Proses pemasakan pabrik gula merupakan proses paling penting dikarenakan menghasilkan produk berupa kristal gula pasir. Kemajuan teknologi dalam peralatan vakum untuk proses pemasakan gula adalah penggunaan kondensor dengan retrofiting kondensor tipe multi jet spray  memiliki beberapa keuntungan diantaranya sudah tidak memerlukan pompa untuk proses vakum,lebih hemat biaya perawatan serta hemat ruang. Kondensor existing tipe barometitrik counter current. Hasil akhir simulasi Aspen Plus didapatkan perhitungan bila proses pemasakan menggunakan penggantian kondensor multi jet spray menunjukan beberapa peningkatan berupa penghematan air injeksi(pendingin) sebesar 13,48% dengan penurunan temperatur kondensat menjadi 42,64°C dengan heat duty yang sama,luas pertukaran panas menjadi 1131,01 m² dan penghematan energi pertahun sebesar 0,704x10⁵ kWh. Serta keekonomian teknik yang didapatkan NPV keuntungan sebesar Rp. 74.105.366,4 dan investasi payback period akan kembali dalam waktu 27 bulan.
Konsep Hybrid Contract dalam Fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Nasional MUI Perspektif Fikih
Authors: Musyarrofah Musyarrofah
Published: July 2023

Akad merupakan perjanjian yang dilakukan para pihak dengan syarat tertentu dan harus sesuai dengan kaidah hukum Islam. Kosep Hybrid Contract atau perjanjian syari’ah juga terdapat pada perbankan syari’ah juga terdapat pada. Produk yang ditawarkan perbankan syari’ah selalu mengacu pada akad syari’ah yang sesuai dengan ketentuan Islam, namun permasalahan muncul karena akad syari’ah dianggap kurang mampu bersaing dan tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan transaksi bank syari’ah. Muncul suatu konsep inovasi akad dengan penggabungan beberapa akad yang ada yang di sebut dengan hybrid contract pada perbankan syari’ah ternyata menjadi sorotan ulama dan pakar syari’ah karena dianggap sebagai akad yang tidak sah. perlu telaah mendalam mengenai konsep hybrid contract dalam fatwa dewan syari’ah nasional MUI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transaksi masyarakat yang semakin beragam.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan fikih terhadap konsep multi akad dalam fatwa dewan syari’ah nasional MUI yang diterapkan pada perbankan syari’ah? bagaimana pandangan fikih terhadap konsep multi akad terhadap unsur-unsur multi akad yang diterapkan dalam perbankan syari’ah? untuk menjawab fokus penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pustaka (library reseach) dengan mendeskripsikan data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari literatur penelitian dengan metode analisi yang digunakan adalah metode study pustaka (library reseach), hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep hybrid contract dalam fatwa dewan syari’ah nasional MUI dalam perspektif fikih sudah sesuai dengan kaidah hukum Islam. Meskipun terdapat batasan-batasan ketat dalam konsep hybrid contract seperti larangan dua jual beli dalam satu jual beli, dua akad dalam satu akad, dan larangan gabungan jual beli, akan tetapi beberapa produk hybrid contract diperbolehkan karean sudah sesuai dengan nash agama. Unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam pada hybrid contract juga sudah mencakup unsur-unsur yang sudah ada pada sebuah akad syari’ah sehingga konsep hybrid contract dapat dinyatakan dalam kategory akad yang sah.
Perspektif Maslahah Tentang Peran Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Ummal Khoiriyah  , Fahmi Basyar
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini, pokok permasalahan yang difokuskan adalah faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan seorang istri menjadi pencari nafkah utama, dampak yang ditimbulkan pada keluarga yang istrinya menjadi pencari nafkah utama serta peran istri sebagai pencari nafkah utama dalam perspektif maslahah. Penelitian ini merupakan field Research atau penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang di lakukan . Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis yang mana penulis mendeskripsikan/menceritakan realita kasus keluarga yang istrinya sebagai pencari nafkah utama kemudian menganalisa pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan rumah tangga  dalam  perspektif  maslahah.  Teknik  pengumpulan  data  yang  dilakukan  dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah lima keluarga yang istrinya berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa istri sebagai pencari nafkah utama adalah sebagai wujud menolak kemudaratan yang terjadi dikarenakan sang suami belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarganya. Dilihat dari segi kepentingan dan masalahnya istri yang bekerja sebagai pencari nafkah utama di Desa Joresan termasuk dalam    kategori    maslahah    daruriyah. Dalam    perspektif    maslahah    wajibnya memperhitungkan seberapa besar kemanfaatan atau kemudaratan yang didapat demi menjaga kelangsungan hidup agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta.
Energy Efficient Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network in Environment Monitoring
Authors: ,Ifeoma Ezeanya
Published: July 2023

As ad-hoc network, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have become increasingly common in several fields of human endeavours requiring information gathering and prediction in both military and civil operation. This work has presented modified energy efficient cluster based routing in wireless sensor networks for environment monitoring. The scheme introduces two level hierarchical routing protocol involving an active cluster head (CH) and associated cluster heads (CHs) that make up a head-set. A WSN work model was developed using MATLAB C code and with the proposed scheme. Simulations were carried out to analyze and investigate the effectiveness of the system in terms of optimum range of clusters required to optimize energy of WSN, which revealed that at number of cluster 20 to 54, the energy consumption by the network was approximately the same. Thus, the maximum number of cluster was 54 because beyond this number the energy of the sensor nodes was zero. The maximum number of headset was 5. The variation of energy per round against the number of clusters showed that energy consumed per round by each sensor node in cluster is reduced as the number of clusters is increased.