bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
https://www.even3.com.br/anais/xicicted2022/564799-a-relevancia-do-patrimonio-natural-no-desenvolvimento-do-turismo-sustentavel-no-municipio-de-dianopolis-to/
Authors: Carniello Monica Franchi , VIEIRA EDSON TRAJANO
Published: September 2023

O município de Dianópolis, inserido na região das Serras Gerais do estado do
Tocantins, possui um patrimônio natural singular, com cavernas, cachoeiras,
fervedouros, cânions, dunas, morros, veredas, praias fluviais e lagoas. Por meio do
planejamento turístico, torna-se possível a exploração desses recursos naturais de
maneira sustentável, propiciando o desenvolvimento regional. O presente artigo tem
como objetivo caracterizar o patrimônio natural na atividade turística desenvolvida no
município de Dianópolis-TO. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo exploratório,
realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de abordagem qualitativa.
Os resultados indicam que a preservação do patrimônio natural existente no município
estudado, demonstra ser essencial para o desenvolvimento do turismo local, de forma
a preservar o meio-ambiente e inserir a comunidade numa atividade econômica, que
valoriza as potencialidades locais e possibilita que esta comunidade assuma o papel
de agentes de seu próprio desenvolvimento socioeconômico.
Recurso Pedagógico_ComunicaçãoII_Sistemas de Símbolos
Authors: Salvador Andreia
Published: September 2023

No âmbito da Unidade Curricular de ComunicaçãoII do 3º ano, 1º semestre do Curso de Licenciatura em Terapia da Fala, é elaborado o presente recurso pedagógico com o objetivo de suportar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem, desenvolvimento o conhecimento do Estudante sobre os diferentes conteúdos que integram esta Unidade Curricular.
Este recurso pedagógico pretende suportar o processo de ensino aprendizagem no âmbito dos sistemas de símbolos para a Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa.
Recurso Pedagógico_EII_I_Entrevista e Introdução à Anamnese
Authors: Salvador Andreia
Published: September 2023

No âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Estudos Integrados de Intervenção I do 2º ano, 1º semestre do Curso de Licenciatura em Terapia da Fala, é elaborado o presente recurso pedagógico com o objetivo de suportar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem, desenvolvimento o conhecimento do Estudante sobre os diferentes conteúdos que integram esta Unidade Curricular.
Este recurso pretende suportar as aprendizagens no âmbito da recolha de dados para a entrevista e anamnese/história compreensiva.
NEUROANATOMIA E NEUROLOGIA_RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO_EXERCÍCIOS
Authors: Lopes Inês
Published: September 2023

No âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Neuroanatomia e Neurologia do 1º ano, 2º semestre do Curso de Licenciatura em Terapia da Fala, é elaborado o presente recurso pedagógico com o objetivo de suportar o processo de ensino/aprendizagem, desenvolvimento o conhecimento do Estudante, através de um conjunto de exercícios práticos que integram os diferentes conteúdos lecionados ao longo da Unidade Curricular.
Este conjunto de exercícios permite ao Estudante consolidar os conhecimentos teóricos, de forma a alcançar os objetivos da Unidade Curricular:
• Compreender a anatomia e fisiologia do sistema nervoso central, periférico e autónomo.
• Relacionar fatores de risco, fatores etiológicos e mecanismos fisiopatológicos com sinais e sintomas de doença neurológica.
• Descrever detalhadamente a organização das diferentes estruturas do sistema nervoso (central e periférico) e estruturas celulares.
• Conhecer as funções e organização funcional do sistema nervoso.
• Descrever em detalhe as principais estruturas neuro anatómicas.
• Compreender os mecanismos de controlo sensorial e motor.
• Compreender os mecanismos das funções cognitivo-superiores.
• Descrever as estruturas e função do sistema nervoso autónomo.
• Descrever as estruturas e funcionamento dos órgãos e vias dos sentidos especiais: visão, audição e equilíbrio, paladar e olfato.
• Compreender as principais patologias neurológicas em idade adulta.
• Compreender as principais patologias neurológicas em idade pediátrica.
• Demonstrar raciocínio para a resolução de problemas;
• Demonstrar capacidades de análise e de síntese.
ÍNDICE GERAL DAS EFEMÉRIDES EDUCACIONAIS, POLÍTICAS, CULTURAIS E SOCIAIS DO CURSO DE ODONTOLOGI
Authors: Paiva Paula Cristina Pelli , Silva Brender Leonan , Soares Célio Leone Ferreira , Matos Etiane Silva de , Santos Jefferson Aguiar , Viana Gabriel Barbosa , Leite Gabriel Botelho , Rocha Gabriela Fonseca , Ferreira Isabelle D'Aangelis de Carvalho , Santos Júlia Jamile Vítor , Costa Larissa de Matos , Pereira Marianna Miranda , Fonseca Maria Luiza Viana
Published: September 2023

Coletânea resumida de fatos históricos ocorridos no Curso de Odontologia desde sua concepção até os anos de 1989, apresentada em forma de índice geral
The existence of environmental education in the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic literature review
Authors: Husamah H. , Suwono Hadi , Nur Hadi , Dharmawan Agus , Chang Chun-Yen
Published: September 2023

The implementation of environmental education in the world is affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, so researchers must be responsive, adjust and creative strategies to survive, and think about future anticipations. The focus and concern of researchers towards the theme of environmental education and COVID-19 is highly expected, as evidenced by the research results published in reputable journals. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to review and compare investigations of research on articles published by Scopus indexed journals. We used the phrase “environmental education and COVID-19” in the disbursement menu in Scopus Database and found 1379 articles. Furthermore, only 21 articles met the criteria to be analyzed. The inclusion and exclusion model used is PRISMA. There has been a trend of increasing publications in the last four years. Environmental education issues can be approached through qualitative, quantitative, mix-method, case studies, and R&D. The authors most in the spotlight are Lowan-Trudeau, G. (reference), Aristovnik, A. (bibliographic coupling), and Mehmood, R. (co-citation). The keywords that are mostly used by the author are COVID-19, education, higher education, and sustainable development. This environmental education keyword has branches into climate change, sustainable development, and adaptation. There are 22 countries of origin of authors who published articles, dominantly from the United States and the Republic of Korea. Articles are published equally by authors from Europe, Asia, and America. It was found that there were more articles published in collaboration between universities within one country and between countries. Rarely are articles written by a single author. There are 20 institutions that provide funding for research and publications. Most publications have fulfilled one of the ethics by declaring funding status. We succeeded in formulating and discussing a description of the existence of environmental education during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings can serve as a consideration or baseline for researchers to study environmental education and COVID-19 themes according to their respective backgrounds and objectives.
ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER USE OF THE BELBEK RIVER
Authors:   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vyssheye obrazovaniye «Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni I.T. Trubilina», DZHALAGONIA N.G. , MAMAS' N.N. ,   Federal'noye gosudarstvennoye byudzhetnoye obrazovatel'noye uchrezhdeniye vyssheye obrazovaniye «Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni I.T. Trubilina»
Published: September 2023

For several years, the Republic of Crimea has been on water supply at the expense of its own sources, one of these is the Belbek River. In this connection, systematic monitoring of this source is required. The article describes the main ecological features of the river, as well as provides ways to preserve the ecosystem.
Yazma Güçlüğü Olan Üçüncü Sınıf Öğrencisinin Yazma Becerisinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: PÜRSÜN Tuğba
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmada üçüncü sınıfa devam eden ve yazma güçlüğü olan bir öğrencinin yazma becerisinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda zihinsel, işitsel veya görsel olarak herhangi bir sorunu olmayan ancak yazma güçlüğü gösteren bir öğrenci ile araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırma eylem araştırması olarak desenlenmiştir. Uygulama öncesinde ve sonrasında öğrenciye kopya ve dikte edilen metinler yazdırılmış, aynı zamanda yazma hızı tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencinin yazdığı metinler ‘’Çok Boyutlu Okunaklılık Ölçeği’’ ve ‘’Yazım Hataları Formu’’ ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında aile ve öğrenci ile yapılan görüşmelerin yanı sıra araştırmacı günlüğünden de yararlanılmıştır. Öğrencinin yazma becerisini geliştirmek amacıyla haftada 4 saat olmak üzere 8 hafta sürecek bir eylem planı hazırlanmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda eylem planının yazma becerisinin geliştirilmesinde etkili olduğu, öğrencinin kopya ve dikte edilen metinlerde yazı okunaklılığının arttığı, yazma hatalarının kopya edilen metinde azalmasına rağmen dikte edilen metinde harf ekleme/atlama ve harf karıştırma sorunlarının devam ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğrencinin yazma hızında beklenilen düzeyde bir gelişme olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
The use of steel structures to enable the design and construction of the main symbol of the verticalization process of Porto Alegre/RS
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Santos da Silva J. G. , Debona G. L. ,   Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro
Published: September 2023

The city of Porto Alegre, capital of the state of Rio Grande do Sul/ RS, was founded on March 26, 1772. The municipality in question is considered the southernmost capital of Brazil [1]. With an area of almost 500 km², the city has a very diversified geography, with hills, lowlands, and a large lake, the Guaíba, which skirts the city in a 70 km stretch of riverfront, being the most striking geographical expression of the gaucho capital [2]. Currently with a population estimated at around one and a half million inhabitants, the settlement of the region began with the arrival of only 60 Portuguese Azorean couples, brought by means of the Madrid Treaty (an agreement between Portugal and Spain to settle territorial disputes between the two nations in America).
Effect of nano SiC addition on mechanical properties of Al-Nano SiC composite materials SS304 woven wire using stir casting method
Authors: Hasan Alfi , Iko Marrendra Pieter Muhammad , Junus Salahuddin , Darsin Mahros ,   Jember University
Published: September 2023

The wide variety of applications in various industries, such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics, aluminum is one of the metals that needs to improve its mechanical properties. This study aims to determine the effect of adding reinforcing powder using the stir casting method on the mechanical properties of the Al-nano SiC/SS304 Wire Woven Composite material. The method used in this study is an experiment with the addition of a matrix to the composite material. The addition of nano metal was carried out to modify the mechanical properties of the aluminum material. Variation of the composition of each specimen using the volume fraction of nano-SiC (1%, 3%, 5%) and 4% Mg and the addition of woven SS304 wire on the tensile strength and hardness tests. The highest tensile test results for the 5% volume fraction variation were 149 MPa and the hardness test was obtained at 69 HRB for the 5% volume fraction variation
CFD Simulation of oxy-fuel combustion using turbulent non-premixed combustion with medium-rank coal from Kalimantan Indonesia
Authors:   Research Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation, National Research and Innovation Agency South Tangerang, Nuryadi Agus Prasetyo , Komara R.J. , Helios M.P. , Wulandari I. , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Fitrianto Fitrianto
Published: September 2023

Carbon capture technology connected with oxy-fuel combustion has a high potential for reducing CO2 emissions, particularly in coal-fired power plants. However, the distinct characteristics of each coal depend on its origin. This study analyzes coal combustion from Kalimantan using a drop tube furnace and varying the volume of oxygen: Coal (21 vol.% O2), OF25 (coal with 25 vol.% O2), OF30 (coal with 30 vol.% O2), the non-premixed combustion model and a structured grid. Probability Density Function (PDF) models were used for combustion chemistry. The overall combustion temperature distribution and the amounts of O2, H2O, C, and CO2 in combustion products were visualized. The numerical results show that increasing the volume of oxygen leads to an increase in temperature distribution for OF25 and OF30, but the flame is shorter than for Coal. During combustion, the mass fraction of oxygen remains in the furnace and H2O increases. Carbon burns quickly and is depleted, whereas the CO2 content increases along with the volume of oxygen, making the CO2 capture process easier. The results obtained from the numerical analysis can offer valuable insights for enhancing the design of combustion chambers in oxy-fuel boilers for better modeling of pulverized coal especially using Kalimantan coal.
GABBROIDS AND MONZONITOIDS OF THE TIGRINY ORE CLUSTER (SIKHOTE-ALIN): COMPOSITION, AGE, SETTINGS OF FORMATION, AND RELATION WITH MINERALIZATION.
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Orekhov A.A. , Kruk N.N. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Gavryushkina O.A. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Kruk E.A. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Fedoseev D.G. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Ponomarchuk A.V. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of the study of mineralogical and petrographic characteristics, composition and age of gabbroids and monzonitoids of the Burelomny Creek massif located in the Central Sikhote-Alin and spatially associated with the Tigriny rare-metal-granite intrusion, and Sn-W deposit. It is shown that the gabbroids and monzonitoids of the massif correspond to the high-potassium units of the normal and moderately alkaline series, and have low concentrations of titanium, high concentrations of phosphorus, moderate concentrations of HFSE and REE elements. The geochemical characteristics of the rocks indicate that their source combines lithospheric and sublithospheric mantle substrates and that they formed in the setting of a transform continental margin. The age of the gabbroids, determined by the Ar-Ar dating of a biotite monofraction, is 101+1.5 Ma and is synchronous with the "peak" of basite and granitoid magmatism in the Sikhote-Alin. A significant difference in age (more than 20 Ma) and discrepancy in geochemical specialization indicate that the Tigriny massif rare-metal granites, and associated mineralization have no genetic relationship with gabbroids and monzonitoids of the Burelomny Creek massif.
GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ZEYA-BUREYA SEDIMENTARY BASIN BASED ON THE RESULTS OF INTEGRATED INTERPRETATION OF DRILLING DATA AND SEISMIC STRATIGRAPHY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics  of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ershov S.V. , Kontorovich A.E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics  of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shestakova N.I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics  of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhijun Jin ,   Energy Institute of Peking University, Kartashova A.K. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics  of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shaporina M.N. ,   JSC "Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Raw Materials"
Published: September 2023

This study summarizes the most recent geological and geophysical data on the Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin (Russian Far East). The stratigraphy of the sedimentary cover is described. A comparative analysis of the Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin and the Songliao basin (China) to the south of it, which is similar in its tectonic nature, structure and geological history, indicates that the Ekaterinoslavka Formation, occurring at the base of the sedimentary cover and formerly assigned to the Jurassic, is Lower Cretaceous in age. Results of the reinterpretation of the old CDP data (2014–2018) were used to infer the seismostratigraphic characteristics of the section and to identify six geoseismic sequences. The wave pattern of the constructed sections confirms the synrift nature of the grabens at the base of the sedimentary cover of the Zeya-Bureya sedimentary basin. Thickness maps of Cretaceous formations and a tectonic map of the sedimentary cover were compiled from the core and deep drilling data as well as 2D and 3D CDP seismic survey data taking into account the integrated interpretation of gravity, magnetic, and geological survey data. The evolution of the study area is divided into four stages: synrift, early syneclise, late syneclise, and neotectonic.
Theoretical Fundamentals of Scaled Business Agility and Project Portfolio Management at Automotive Manufacturers
Authors: MANN Christian , SİEGFRİED Patrick , MİCHEL Alex
Published: September 2023

This study has the aim to explain the theoretical fundamentals of scaled agile business structures and of the traditional project portfolio management before laying out the discrepancies of agility with project portfolio management at large enterprises such as automotive manufacturers.

For the exploration of the scarcely addressed topic of agility at portfolio level, current journals were mainly consulted. Further, for the theoretical exposition of project portfolio management, current journals and textbooks about business strategies and project management were used as well as journals for information about portfolio management.

As a result of this paper, it was found that the difference of agile delivery to the traditional organization is the focus on small work packages instead of detailed long -term planning. When focusing on smaller work packages, portfolio planning becomes more iterative and bottom-up ideas have a higher impact on program level.

For other industries then automotive manufacturers, other company sizes, or even other automotive manufacturers, which are built from the ground up to be more agile, the findings of this paper are not relevant.
Assessment of Landscape Changes caused by Highway Construction: Case Study of Ruta del Canal Pargua Highway in Chile
Authors: Ojeda Leal Carolina
Published: September 2023

The constructed infrastructure that has made cities more livable to their human inhabitants not always has benefited the overall ecosystems, which has leading to some fragile land covers being the most affected (i.e., grasslands, wetlands, etc.). In this article, it is analyzed the relationship between the natural landscape and the highway “Ruta del Canal Pargua” in Puerto Montt, Chile. A comparison was performed/implemented based on a Land Use Land Cover Change (LULCC) analysis from a year before the construction of the highway (2012) to the most updated available image (2021). Three field spots were selected to observe the wetland’s landscape visual qualities, landscape natural features, and road management (2022). The results showed that anthropic interventions have been continuing to transform the natural features of wetland’s landscape, especially the native roadside vegetation, and noise pollution.This change was promoted by the lack of management of the highway inits surroundings, and, by the intrusive LULCC. This paper also discussesthe persistent lack of ecological management for highways in southernChile and sparks the conversation about the necessity to include anecological perspective in road infrastructure design in Chile that couldbe replicated in Latin America.
Kuzeyin Korkulan Savaşçıları: Vikinglerin Tıp Kültürü
Authors: KARAİMAMOĞLU Tolgahan
Published: September 2023

Tıp, ortaçağda özellikle savaşçı doğası olanlar için daha değerliydi. Savaşçı özellikleriyle öne çıkan Vikinglerin buna karşın tıp kültürüne dair pek fazla bir şey bilinmemektedir. Viking tıbbına bakıldığında iki döneme ayrıldığı söylenebilir: Putperest dönem ile Hristiyanlığın kabulü. Putperest döneme ait Viking tıbbının sınırları daha çok destanlardan anlaşılmaktadır. Bu dönemde inanılan tanrılar tıp konusunda da ön plana çıkmıştır. Odin bu konuda önde gelen tanrılardandır. Rün bilgisi, sihir, büyü ve batıl alışkanlıklar tıbbın ayrılmaz parçaları olmuştur. Putperest döneme ait tıp kültüründe kadın şifacılar ise başrolde olmuştur. Viking toplumunda bu kadın şifacılar büyük saygı görmüşlerdir. Viking toplumunun hastalıkları ve özellikle de şiddetin bir yaşam döngüsü haline gelmesi, sahip oldukları tıbbın sınırlarını çizmiştir. Vikingler kimi zaman Avrupa şehirlerine yaptıkları baskınlarda hekimleri de esir alarak onlardan faydalanmışlardır. Vikingler arasında Hristiyanlığın aşamalı kabulü ise tıp kültürlerini doğrudan etkilemiştir. Avrupa’ya giderek ilk feda tıp eğitimi alan en önemli Vikingli hekim ise Hrafn Sveinbjarnarson’dır. Hrafn’ın başlattığı bu girişim Viking tıbbı için gerçek bir milat sayılmıştır. Viking bölgelerinden eğitim almak için Avrupa hekimler gitmeye başlamıştır. Putperest tıp gelenekleri de yerini manastır tıp örgütlenmelerine bırakmaya başlamıştır.
PARTICULAR AND GENERAL CRITICAL PERIODS IN ONTOGENESIS OF FLOWERING PLANTS
Authors:   Ufa Institute of biology, KRUGLOVA N.N.
Published: September 2023

Ontogenesis as the single process of formation and development of an individual with all specific organs remains to this day the most complex fundamental problem of the biology of the development of various organisms, including flowering plants. A separate place in solving this problem is occupied by the development of the concept of critical periods in the ontogenesis of an individual. The promising methodological approach to the development of this concept is the distinguishing both particular and general critical periods in ontogenesis. In this review based on the literature and own data the justification for the allocation of such critical periods in the ontogenesis of flowering plants is considered. The analysis of studies, the results of which can be associated with the identification of particular critical periods in plant ontogenesis at the cellular, tissue and organ levels based on criteria: (1) sensitivity of cells, tissues and organs to the action of external stress factors; (2) structural and functional rearrangements of the developing organ. The general periods critical for the whole individual are studied from the perspective of the conjugacy of organ-forming processes in plant ontogenesis, in particular the stages of organogenesis and their corresponding phenological phases. A special place is occupied by studies of critical periods common to the whole organism that occur during embryogenesis - the earliest stage of ontogenesis, when the whole organism is represented by the embryo. The criteria available in the literature for the identification of critical stages of embryogenesis are analyzed: (1) hypersensitivity of the embryo to external and internal adverse effects; (2) change of the structural and functional characteristics of the embryo and the surrounding seed tissues; (3) the autonomy of an immature embryo capable of completing embryogenesis outside the maternal organism (fetus, seed), with the formation of a normal plant; (4) the possibility of switching the embryo development program to alternative pathways.
EMBRYO CULTURE IN VITRO AS A BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHOD: CAPABILITIES AND LIMITS (ON THE CEREALS EXAMPLE)
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology, ZINATULLINA A.E.
Published: September 2023

The review article considers the use of the embryo culture in vitro method, which consists in the culture in vitro of zygotic embryos of different ages, in modern biotechnological studies of cereals, using the example of the literature and own data. Special attention is paid to the analysis of immature embryos culture in vitro as more effective explants in comparison with mature embryos, with a possible explanation for this effectiveness. The analysis of the cereal embryogenesis periodization and the identification of the critical stage of the relative autonomy of immature embryos on its basis is given. The method for obtaining regenerants from immature embryos under in vitro and ex vitro conditions through the stage of morphogenic callus formation, as well as the method for directly obtaining regenerants by passing the stage of callus formation, are discussed. Examples of successful application of the method in the elaboration of techniques to increase the adaptation of immature embryos/morphogenic callus/regenerants to the stress factor of drought are given. Both the possibilities and limitations of embryo culture in vitro as a biotechnological method are evaluated. The principle of universality of plant morphogenesis processes in natural and experimental conditions, put forward by T. B. Batygina (2014 and earlier), is confirmed.
PHENOLOGY OF RASPBERRY VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors:   Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, ZARIPOVA V.M.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to study the timing of the onset of phenological phases and assess the adaptive abilities of introduced raspberry varieties to changes in meteorological factors in the Cis-Ural forest-steppe zone of Bashkortostan. The results of studying the phenological phases of 11 raspberry varieties of different ripening periods are presented. The research was carried out at the Kushnarenkovskiy Breeding Center of the BNIISH UFITs RAS in 2016-2021. Observations were carried out in accordance with the "Program and methodology for the study of variety of fruit, berry and nut crops". It has been established that the timing and duration of the passage of the phenological phases of raspberries are significantly affected by weather conditions. It is noted that all studied varieties show low resistance to return frosts. The beginning of vegetation in the studied varieties, on average, was noted in the first decade of May. Raspberry blossom took place from 6 to 17 June. The ripening of raspberries began in the first decade of July. The fastest rates of raspberry development were noted in 2021 at an average daily air temperature of 18.8ºС, flowering took place on May 18, ripening on June 16, 15-24 days ahead of multi-year periods, the duration of flowering, ripening and interphase periods also decreased. The sum of effective temperatures for the onset of the "beginning of flowering" phenological phase was 524ºС; the onset of the phase "beginning of maturation" 1063ºС. It was revealed that raspberry varieties Novosti Kuzmina, Barnaulskaya, Chelyabinskaya krupnoplodnaya, Brigantina had the highest resistance to changes in environmental factors in the conditions of the republic.
CHANGES IN THE PRODUCTIVITY AND STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF PLANTS IN THE PROCESS OF HYBRIDIZATION OF BRANCHING AND LIMITED-BRANCHING FORMS OF BUCKWHEAT
Authors:   Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture, MAGAFUROVA F.F. , KHUSNUTDINOV V.V. ,   Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture
Published: September 2023

Varieties and hybrid populations with original economically valuable properties are involved in the process of hybridization. Particular attention is drawn to such features as limited branching, high productivity, short stems, early maturity. In order to transfer the positive properties and qualities of the new (2009) shorter, restrictedly branching form of buckwheat, in 2013 a crossing with a branching one was carried out. Plants were obtained that had a larger number of branches compared to parental pairs, different heights of their placement on the stem, and increased productivity. The weather and climatic conditions of the growing season in the years of the study varied significantly: 2018 is dry (HTC = 0.5), 2019 is favorable (HTC = 0.9), 2020 is with heavy precipitation against the background of low temperatures (HTC = 1.2 ). The dominance of the trait "limited branching" and high branching on the stem was noted only in hybrid 234. In the sample of this combination, 50% of plants were found in which branching begins from the fourth and 15% of plants from the fifth internode. An analysis of the relationship between the architectonics of hybrid plants and their productivity revealed that the most productive were plants in which the first primary branch was laid on the second and third internode of the stem. The high productivity of hybrid combinations is formed due to the increased number of inflorescences (37-81 pcs) and seeds (206- 385 pcs) per plant. Correlation analysis of the relationship between the total number of branches and the number of grains matured on them showed a stable positive relationship between these features in the first and second groups: r = 0.9 and r = 0.7. In the third group, the interdependence is weaker - r = 0.4. In further breeding work with these hybrids, it is necessary to select plants with the establishment of the first primary branch on the second and third internodes, taking into account their high productivity.
ACTIVITY OF BASHKIRIA'S FRIENDLY COURTS IN THE LATE 1950S - 1980S
Authors:   Order of the Badge of Honour Institute of History, Language and Literature, SYANGULOV SH.N.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the activities of the Bashkir ASSR friendly courts in the late 1950s - the first half of the 1980s. A brief analysis of historiography shows that the problem is insufficiently studied. The main sources were unpublished documents of the funds of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic and the Bashkir Regional Council of Trade Unions - bodies that control the work of friendly courts, as well as materials of the periodical press. The growth in the number of friendly courts was characterized by instability, then increased, then decreased. The same applies to members of friendly courts. The friendly courts considered minor civil cases, including in the family and household sphere. Interference in the private life of citizens was especially characteristic of the 1950s and 1960s, after which it weakened. In the 1970s, the friendly courts considered absenteeism, violations of public order, labor discipline (appearance in a drunken state at work), petty theft and others at their meetings. The most common measures of influence used by friendly courts were public apology, warning, public censure and reprimand. However, in the 1970s the importance of fines and applications for transfer to a lower-paid job is increasing. There were many shortcomings in the work of the friendly courts: some of them were inactive for years, others exceeded their powers. In the 1970s and 1980s, friendly courts dealt with only 10 to 20 percent of offenses, which testified to the insufficient effectiveness of the institute of friendly courts. Most minor offenses went unpunished. The activities of the friendly courts were formally under the control of the party, Soviet, judicial and trade union bodies. However, this control was often insufficient, especially in the late 1950s - early 1960s. The author distinguishes two periods in the activities of friendly courts: 1) the end of the 1950s - the first half of the 1960s, marked by their greatest activity; 2) the second half of the 1960s - the mid-1980s, when the courts were increasingly "carried away" by administrative measures of influence.
DYNAMICS OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN RUSSIA AND ITS REGIONS IN THE LINE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Institute of Strategic Researches of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, MIGUNOVA YU.V.
Published: September 2023

The dynamics of public health in Russia and the regions was studied within the framework of the methodology of social capital. It has been established that the relationship between social capital and public health is manifested in the sustainable functioning of the health care system as a social institution that ensures the protection of the health of citizens, as well as in the possibility of access for the population to social health resources, which are understood as the consumption of high-quality food, a healthy lifestyle, sports infrastructure, regulated mode of work and rest, safe work, access to highly qualified medical care. The study of trends in the development of public health was traced on the basis of a statistical analysis of indicators of primary morbidity of the population, maternal mortality and consumer spending on health care. The indicator of primary morbidity, which is a set of cases of diseases in patients not previously recorded anywhere and for the first time detected during the reporting year, for the surveyed period 2011-2020. decreased by 4.6%. At the same time, in such federal districts as in the Urals (838.0 per 1000 population), Privolzhsky (816.8) and Siberian (809.3) its level was quite high. During the surveyed period in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the primary incidence of the population increased by 6.5%. The relationship between primary morbidity rates and the lack of growth in consumer spending on health care was noted: in 2011 they amounted to 3.5%, in 2020 - 4.0%. Maternal mortality, as an indicator of public health, reflects the quality of women's reproductive health, the possibilities of maintaining and strengthening it, as well as the level of development of the obstetrics system and its accessibility to the population. This indicator showed a positive trend of decreasing the indicator over the surveyed period - 30.9%. Nevertheless, its value for 2019- 2020, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, increased by 24.4%. The increase in maternal mortality was an indirect factor in the stabilization of life expectancy for women.
REVIEW BOOK GALIEV SH.U. "EXTREME MULTIVALUED WAVES IN SCALAR FIELDS", PLANNED BY SPRINGER FOR PUBLICATION IN EARLY 2024
Authors:   nstitute of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering FITC KazNC RAS, ILGAMOV M.A.
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the book is a mathematical and experimental study of the circumstances that determine the occurrence of extreme multivalued waves, their evolution and description. The interdisciplinary nature of extreme waves is emphasized. It is known that Einstein tried to build a unified (interdisciplinary) field theory that would unite all interactions in Nature into a single system. The book uses this idea. The known equations of the scalar field are considered as the basis for the unification and description of extreme waves in the environment. This approach will allow us to raise fundamental questions about the many-valued, corpuscular-wave, nonlinear nature of the world around us. The idea that everything in the world obeys non-linear laws is illustrated. Various strongly non-linear wave processes are modeled, ranging from modeling the Euler figures and ocean waves to describing the birth of particle-waves and the Universe. It is shown that extreme waves model many patterns observed in liquid layers, optical systems, Bose-Einstein condensates, micro- and electronic resonators. Thus, the extreme waves discussed in this book can be applied to a variety of technologies and systems, from the atomic scale to space.
Geometrical optics as an Abelian U(1) gauge theory in a vacuum space-time
Authors: Hadi Miftachul , Muliyono Suhadi
Published: September 2023

As a consequence that geometrical optics (the eikonal equation) can be derived from Maxwell’s equations and Maxwell's theory is nothing but an Abelian $U(1)$ gauge theory, we propose that geometrical optics could also be treated as an Abelian $U(1)$ gauge theory. We formulate geometrical optics as an Abelian $U(1)$ gauge theory in a (3+1)-dimensional vacuum space-time as an approximation of the weak field. We show the explicit form of the phase, the gauge potential, and the field strength tensor related to the refractive index. We calculate numerically the refractive index and the magnetic field using the suitable parameters that we choose to mimic the real condition of nature.We obtain (without unit) the values of the refractive index $n(\vec r) = 1.0001$ to represent a vacuum space-time and the amplitude $\rho = 0.55853$ related to the magnetic field $\vec B = 0.10452$ to represent the weak field. The view of geometrical optics as gauge theory could be generalized or related to topological field theory where geometrical optics could have a topological structure in the case of the weak field.
Continental scale hydrostratigraphy: basin-scale testing of alternative data-driven approaches
Authors: Tijerina-Kreuzer Danielle , Swilley Jackson , Tran Hoang , Zhang Jun , West Benjamin , Yang Chen , Condon Laura , Maxwell Reed
Published: September 2023

Integrated hydrological modeling is an effective method for understanding interactions between parts of the hydrologic cycle, quantifying water resources, and furthering knowledge of hydrologic processes. However, these models are dependent on robust and accurate datasets that physically represent spatial characteristics as model inputs. This study evaluates multiple data-driven approaches for estimating hydraulic conductivity and subsurface properties at the continental-scale, constructed from existing subsurface dataset components. Each subsurface configuration represents upper (unconfined) hydrogeology, lower (confined) hydrogeology, and the presence of a vertical flow barrier. Configurations are tested in two large-scale US watersheds using an integrated model. Model results are compared to observed streamflow and steady state water table depth (WTD). We provide model results for a range of configurations and show that both WTD and surface water partitioning are important indicators of performance. We also show that geology data source, total subsurface depth, anisotropy, and inclusion of a vertical flow barrier are the most important considerations for subsurface configurations. While a range of configurations proved viable, we provide a recommended Selected National Configuration 1 km resolution subsurface dataset for use in distributed large-and continental-scale hydrologic modeling.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Jochemczyk Mariusz , Piotrowiak Miłosz
Published: September 2023

Brak
Due “M” al Nord: Montanelli e Malaparte in Finlandia
Authors: Sciacovelli Antonio
Published: September 2023

Indro Montanelli (1909–2001) and Curzio Malaparte (1898–1957) were in Finland during World War II, the former as a witness (and envoy) of the “winter war” fought against the Soviet Union by Finland (which had won independence from Russia in 1917), the latter in the years of the “war of continuation”, when hostilities between the two countries continued in the more complex picture of the second phase of the conflict, that is, after Germany had attacked the Soviet Union. Most of their correspondence and annotations, collected in volume, immediately became, for many readers, the representation of an unequal clash between the small but well-prepared army of Finland (David) and the populous ranks of the Red Army (Goliath). In this article, Antonio Sciacovelli highlights, on the basis of his analysis of their writings, how their images of the Finns, the environment and the particular situation of those years were conveyed to Italian readers, in the “story” of the war events.
Podwójny portret Innej. Wizerunek kobiety w „Życie zaczyna się we Włoszech" Julii Blackburn
Authors: Łasińska Aleksandra
Published: September 2023

In her article, Aleksandra Łasińska analyses the manner of portraying the female Other in Julia’s Blackburn book Thin Paths. Journeys in and around an Italian Mountain Village (Życie zaczyna się we Włoszech). Łasińska examines the techniques used by a newsperson to describe the female Other with the goal of illustrating specific methods, used in the text, of establishing relationships with characters. Łasińska argues that Julia Blackburn is at once the protagonist and the female Other in her book.
Tożsamość zawieszona, czyli językowe formy poszukiwania i wyrażania tożsamości narodowej na przykładzie języka włoskiego
Authors: Kwapisz-Osadnik Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest refleksji nad tożsamością włoską w obliczu zjednoczonych Włoch i standardyzacji języka włoskiego. Analiza językowych wykładników wyrażania podmiotu wypowiedzi w kontekście badań nad podmiotowością, subiektywnością i nad językowym obrazem świata ma doprowadzić do odpowiedzi na pytanie o współczesną włoską tożsamość narodową. Materiał badawczy pochodzi z jednej strony z portali internetowych, których użytkownicy, spontanicznie mówiąc o sobie, balansują między przynależnością włoską a przynależnością lokalną, tj. między ja Włoch a ja Piemontczyk; z drugiej strony teksty prasowe online, skierowane do wszystkich Włochów, mają zweryfikować tożsamość włoską. Podążając tropem językowych wykładników wyrażających tożsamość w obu typach tekstów okazuje się, że tożsamość włoska pozostaje zawieszona na rzecz tożsamości lokalnych zanurzonych w odrębnych historiach i kulturach regionów oraz w różnych wariantach językowych.
Livelihood alterations and Indigenous Innovators in the Ecuadorian Amazon
Authors: Lalander Rickard , Lembke Magnus , Porsani Juliana
Published: September 2023

This article approaches livelihood alterations in Indigenous communities of the Ecuadorian Amazon as means of adaptation and resistance to socio-environmental impacts brought along by the expansion of global capitalism. The cases comprise collective Indigenous endeavors in typically capitalist sectors - tourism and mining - illustrated by the experiences of Kichwa community tourism in Shiripuno in the central Amazon, and sustainable mining in the southern Amazonian Shuar community of Congüime (Kenkuim). The aim is to unravel these emerging livelihood strategies in relation to Indigenous ethno-cultural identity. Methodologically, we rely on comparative and ethnographic work in the field with Indigenous actors, and on a theoretical framework anchored in the concepts of innovators, cultural boundary changes (Fredrik Barth), social fields of force (William Roseberry), and intercultural regimes (Fernando Galindo and Xavier Albó). In both empirical cases - Indigenous-controlled tourism and mining - communities are framing their ethnic identity to engage with, and positively reposition themselves in relation to the wider society. We hold that these endeavors must be comprehended as highly innovative, and that indigeneity and cultural boundaries can be strengthened by socio-cultural changes toward livelihoods previously considered as “unauthentic” or “non-Indigenous”. We also argue that these new livelihood orientations have (purposely) altered gender relations within the communities in benefit of women. Additionally, our cases suggest that cultural strengthening and gender empowerment, among other positive outcomes, requires a nuanced apprehension of indigeneity as a partly floating concept and instrument gaining ground amid the increasing interconnectedness of ancient traditions and capitalist modernity.
Digital farming, invisible farmers
Authors: Ramírez Gröbli María del Pilar
Published: September 2023

Digital technologies have been gradually penetrating agricultural production systems; specially, in the last two decades, generating both expectations and concerns because of the unknown technological scope and the speed of the transformations. While some sectors are enthusiastic on the potential of digital tools have to contribute efficiently in food production, to achieve agri-food sustainability and to mitigate climate change, others are concerned about the challenges digital technologic will produce on political, social and cultural fields. The embeddedness, conditions, and usage of digital technologies in the agriculture sector raise questions on how and who participates on Global Production Networks and shape governance structures and policies orientation underpinning them. In the current landscape, just some few Global Networks with different forms of economic and political power are dominating digitalisation worldwide. They have the control of technologies to implement digital agriculture at the global scale. Governmental institutions both at international and national level foster financial and market policies to invest and promote in digitalisation what has impacts on the shifting of food systems. This article examines the dynamics of power concentration wielded by the Global Networks that, through large transnational corporations, have managed to dominate different sectors of the food chain by implementing digital systems for agriculture.  It also presents an analysis of land concentration and big data and the possible implications for small producers and traditional food systems in Latin America. It suggests that while some digital services can contribute to improving and alleviating the challenges facing agricultural production, others could increase the concentration of power in a few hands by appropriating sensitive information from Big Data and adapting it to industrial food production and food value chains and posing fundamental challenges to governance structures.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Melalui Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Rexady Virda Ghesela , Lestari Puji , Prayudi Prayudi
Published: September 2023

Komunikasi interpersonal, kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja di Koperasi Unit Desa Minanga Ogan sudah tergolong baik, namun ternyata belum dapat memberikan kontribusi yang maksimal terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Metode penelitian ini adalahkuantitatif dengan perolehan data melalui 95 responden menggunakan sampling total. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda, uji sobel dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji sobel dengan nilai z hitung pada uji sobel > z tabel, ini membuktikan bahwa Teori Empat Sistem teruji pada karyawan KUD Minanga Ogan sehingga motivasi kerja memediasi pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dan gayakepemimpinan pada kinerja karyawan KUD Minanga Ogan. Substansi penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada KUD Minanga Ogan berupa komunikasi interpersonal dan gaya kepemimpinan serta motivasi kerja memiliki dampak penting bagi keberhasilan lembaga dalam mencapai tujuannya.
Impact of Place/Space on Rural Community College Human Resource Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cain Christine M.
Published: September 2023

In the following systematic review, the author examines how rural community college leaders address the unique challenges and strengths of working in a rural environment as they strive to retain, support, develop, compensate, and invest in their employees. Factors such as geographic isolation, small population sizes, and close-knit social networks require the rural leader to rely more heavily on locally available resources and existing infrastructure to support leadership decisions. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses alongside Flora and Flora’s 2008 Community Capital Framework, this systematic review synthesizes research that addresses human resource issues and explores human capital investment strategies employed by rural community college leadership. This article has important implications for future leadership development and training strategies across the community college sector, making clear the need for contextualized, strengths-based research that utilizes the experiences of rural community college leaders.