bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Problem of Preparing Future Teachers for Interactaction with Deviant Behavior Adolescents
Authors: Lapenko Anna
Published: December 2022

The author of the study considers the issue of preparing future teachers to interact with adolescents who exhibit deviant behavior in the face of new challenges and threats. Much attention is paid to the study of the interdisciplinary problem of behavioral deviations of adolescents. At the same time, it is obvious that the dynamic change in the types and forms of deviant behavior associated with forced distance learning during the pandemic and the risks associated with the weakening of pedagogical influence on the sphere of educational and extracurricular time, the growth of cyber aggression in the information space, the development of such destructive practices as Columbine, set new goals and tasks for the pedagogical community related to the preparation of teachers for the diagnosis of deviant types and forms of behavior in its most complex manifestations. The purpose of this article is to study the problem of preparing future teachers to interact with adolescents of deviant behavior in the new socio-cultural conditions of their socialization and upbringing.
Factors of Success of Students with Cerebral Palsy in Mastering General Education Programs
Authors: Malinina Irina
Published: December 2022

School education for children with cerebral palsy can be exacerbated by various factors, including an inaccessible environment and architectural barriers, lack of qualified teachers, inability of school to incorporate such learners into the educational process on a par with other learners. The research highlights what adults with cerebral palsy who finished school consider the most important contributing factors of their successful school studies and what they hink was beneficial for their motivation. The research argues that adults with cerebral palsy regard the following factors as crucial for their success at school: treating them as equal, taking into account peculiarities of their cognitive process, having them participate in school events, implementation of program of socialization and bullying prevention at school, highly-professional and benevolent teachers as well as parents encouraging their children to study. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Specificity of Digital Tools Use in the Formation of Professional Competencies of Teachers – Defectologists
Authors: Medova Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article discusses digital tools for the formation of professional competencies of teachers-defectologists in the format of an open educational resource that combines the advantages of a training workshop and practical exercises in the field of training. The digital resource contributes to the formation of future teachers-defectologists as subjects of inclusive activities with a readiness for self-education. The aim of the study is to review and analyze the key characteristics of digital student learning tools and the experience of introducing them into the educational process. The authors use the methods of theoretical analysis: the study and analysis of psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature and Internet resources on the research problem, as well as generalization of the experience of approbation of an open educational resource. The parameters that make it possible to determine the efficiency of the resource use are highlighted: the ability to analyze the anamnestic data of children with disabilities; the ability to diagnose, put a speech therapy conclusion, the amount of rational selection of tools for diagnosis and psychological and pedagogical study of preschoolers with disabilities, taking into account the age and type of impairment; the degree of interaction with other specialists using digital resources, etc. The educational resource LogopedistPro was included in the structure of the educational process with the aim of practice-oriented training and the formation of professional competencies of a teacher-defectologist through a system of training tasks. The results of the level of formation of professional competencies of students are analyzed. As a result, 70% of students improved their level using the open educational resource, activated by workshops. It is concluded that the result of using digital tools is improving the quality of students' knowledge and develop their ability to study independently.
Profession-Oriented Training of Cadets of Educational Organizations of the Russian Federation Ministry of the Interior Based on Methods of Individualization and Variable Monitoring
Authors: Grachev Yuri
Published: December 2022

Professionally oriented training as a factor of adaptation of students to the upcoming professional activity as a specialist in the internal affairs units, in the process of training in the educational organization of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia is the most important basis for the reliability of a future specialist and significantly affects the further effectiveness of his activities aimed at protecting the legitimate rights and freedoms of citizens. The organization of this process requires professional pedagogical and creative-methodical skills from the teaching staff to achieve the most effective result. In this direction, one of the important aspects is the process of individualization and differentiation of training. It provides the opportunity to influence the consciousness of cadets and trainees in the field of motivational orientation for training, with a proper level of timely and objective control of each stage of the process of individualization of training.
Module of Inclusive Education as the Key Component of Training Content for School Leaders
Authors: Koroleva Elena
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to modern challenges of inclusive education and readiness to solve them by the leaders of educational organizations. The relevance of the theory and practice of inclusive education is considered in the context of its connection with the modern understanding of the education and the importance of inclusion as a key component of the role of education in society. The factors necessary for the implementation of inclusion by school leaders in the educational institution are substantiated. The issue of reflection of the requirements for inclusive education in the structure and content of the continuous development of leaders in the field of education is investigated. The conclusion is made about the need for significant changes in the programs of in-service training of pedagogical staff, aimed at fundamentally changing the quality of the educational environment, in which differences between students are perceived as the potential for their development, and inclusion is a means of promoting academic, practical, social and emotional learning for all students.
A Novel Architecture for Network Intrusion Detection and Prevention
Authors: Latha Munipalle Madhavi , Pradeep Modukuru , Mohammad Hafeena
Published: December 2022

This paper affords an investigation, regarding experiments, which suggests that modern-day network intrusion, detection, and prevention systems (NIDPSs) have numerous shortcomings in detecting or stopping growing undesirable traffic and feature numerous threats in high-pace environments. It suggests that the NIDPS overall performance may be vulnerable withinside the face of high-pace and high-load malicious traffic in phrases of packet drops, high-quality packets without analysis, and failing to detect/save you undesirable traffic. A novel exceptional of service (QoS) structure has been designed to growth the intrusion detection and prevention overall performance. Our studies have proposed and evaluated an answer the usage of a unique QoS configuration in a multi-layer transfer to arrange packets/ traffic and parallel strategies to growth the packet processing pace. The new structure turned into examined below extraordinary traffic speeds, types, and tasks. The experimental consequences display that the structure improves the community and protection overall performance that is can cowl up to eight Gb/s with zero packets dropped. This paper additionally suggests that this number (8Gb/s) may be improved, however it relies upon at the gadget ability that is constantly limited. Keywords: Security, intrusion, prevention, Dynamic Anomaly, Network Attacks, Computer security, computer networks,
THE CONTRACTOR SELECTION CRITERIA AFFECTING PROJECT PERFORMANCE CONSTRUCTION SEBA PIER PORT FACILITIES, SABU RAIJUA, NTT
Authors: Khakimin Achmad Lukmanul , Witjaksana Budi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: December 2022

The selection of contractors will affect the performance of the project to be implemented. The criteria for selecting a contractor consist of 3 factors, namely Factor 1 which includes accuracy, reputation, and cooperation relationships, Factor 2 which includes knowledge of work, work ability, initiative, and social ability as well as Factor 3 which includes work experience, control, and commitment. This study aims to analyze the criteria for selecting contractors that affect the performance of construction projects. This research was conducted using quantitative methods by conducting field surveys or field studies. The sample population in this study was Seba Pier Port Facilities Project, Sabu Raijua, NTT Owner as many as 57 people. The analysis technique in this study was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded that The criteria for selecting a contractor that affects the performance of a construction project are price, financial capability, equipment support, and contractor performance. Meanwhile, the criteria for experience and occupational safety and health (K3) do not affect the performance of construction projects. Meanwhile, if the contractor had the appropriate benchmark price, financial capability, equipment support, and performance of the contractor, then the performance of the construction project will certainly be good.
Management of the spontaneous pneumothorax in children
Authors: Belov S. A. , Cyleva Yu. I. , Grigoryuk A. A.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Emphysematous changes in the lung tissue are the main cause of pneumothorax in children. To restore the lung function is one of the most challenging tasks in pediatric surgery.Purpose. To confirm the effectiveness of videothoracoscopy in the treatment of children with spontaneous pneumothorax.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of case histories of 12 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax was made. Outcomes of treatment were monitored in patients during their stay in the hospital. Time of air release cessation, expansion of the lung, complications and length of stay in the hospital were analyzed.Results. In the first group of patients (n=7) only the drainage technique was used; aerostasis was achieved by the end of the second week (14.3±1.5 days). The drainage was in place till the air leakage was eliminated. The length of patient's stay in the hospital was 20.3±2.3 days. In the second group (n=5), the resection intervention was made. The complete lung expansion was achieved on the first day. Lung hermeticism was achieved by 4.2±1.3 day (p0.05). There were no any bronchopulmonary complications. The length of stay in the hospital was 14.1±1.1 days (p0.05).The advantage of the thoracoscopic technique applied for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax is in creating conditions for faster elimination of the source of air leakage, in accelerating functional recovery and in shortening the length of patient's stay in the hospital. The combination of thoracoscopic lung resection with pleurectomy in children can significantly reduce the risk of pneumothorax recurrence.Conclusion. To eliminate the prolonged air release in case of confirmed bullous changes in the lungs, when minimally invasive techniques are ineffective, surgical treatment in the form of video-assisted thoracoscopic resection can be applied early, even with the first episode of pneumothorax.
Meta Analysis: Relating to Entrepreneurship and Business Tendencies
Authors: Buang Mohd Huzairy Bin Mohd
Published: December 2022

In general, the meta-analysis method is of fundamental importance for obtaining an unbiased assessment of the evidence that is sought. In general, the use of meta-analysis has increased over the past three decades as a major research topic, and, subsequently, it is very useful for understanding its methods and interpreting its results. Thus, with a clearer understanding of this method, it can explain the appropriate writing method according to the rules or requirements. The researcher will also use statistical software in the market accompanied by examples of work taken from related studies on meta-analysis as a reference.
The Interconnection of Text-Melody in Selected Works of Newlove Kojo Annan’s Choral Writings
Authors: Addaquay Alfred Patrick
Published: December 2022

As much as scholars of music composition in Ghana identify the prerequisite for intellectual dialogue so far as analytical study is concerned, very little attention has been paid regarding melodic structures and their relationship to text in vocal music. Consequently, upon further study of the melodic and textual structure of the choral writings of Newlove Kojo Annan’s music, I consider it necessary for a discussion since the introduction of word-based phraseology which was crafted from this paper, and other stimulating practices such as the proper use of stressed and unstressed syllables, speech and song melody, and few others have been detected in the construction of the text-melody relationship. In summary, this article presents an analytical work revealed from both music scores and recordings (audio visual) of the selected works, which gives a panoramic view, and serve as a guide for advance study and research in music composition. From my frame of reference and vantage, few recommendations are made in the structure of the works. The study discusses three selected (at random) works of Newlove Kojo Annan.
The Objectivity of Beauty: A Post-structural Study of the Hyperreal Screen of Media
Authors: Zahin Aftab Ur Rahaman
Published: December 2022

This paper attempts to bring out the biggest objectivity of beauty by evaluating the norm of ‘beauty standard’ from psychoanalytical and post-structural lenses. Beauty depends on cultural interpretation. Media and film industry play a key role in shaping the audience's psychology and rules the audience to be selective about the beauty tones and aesthetic ideals by rejecting the multiplicity and hybridity of beauty tones available in culture. This formation tends to shape Jacques Lacan’s ‘image’ in human psyche and Judith Butler’s ‘performativity’ in social theatrical context by building a certain standard of beauty. From Erik Erikson’s point, the image and performative role prepare one to possess the selected standard when one stays in ‘role confusion’ and lack of ‘ego identity’. This paper deconstructs the entire motive and outline of the contribution of media to the objectivity of beauty and its effect on psychology, through psychoanalytical and post-structural analysis; and establishes a larger form of the objectivity of beauty that may eliminate the scopes of racism and alienation.
History Beyond The Frame: Exploring The Art In Spiegelman’s Maus
Authors: Chowdhury Arpita
Published: December 2022

The attempt to reflect on the horrific past through the medium of comics sets the tone of the narrative put forth by Art Spiegelman. An episode in World history that is otherwise extremely difficult to talk about is portrayed in a manner that enables the readers to delve deeper into the realm of the Holocaust. The complex notions of power politics and dehumanization are reflected in Maus (Spiegelman Vol.1-2) with an aim to discover the long-lost memory of atrocities meted out to the Jewish community.
The Implication of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Enhancing Communication Skills of MBA Students (with Reference to Four MBA Colleges in Pune)
Authors: Bachhav Dr. Priyanka Jibhau
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research study is to analyze the role of MBA institutes in implementing the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) tools for enhancing the communication skills of MBA students. Communication skills has become the demand of the corporates in the world of globalization and technology. MBA students have to run with the fast changing technology. In order to cope up with the supreme competitive universe, students should be competent enough to share their knowledge and opinions in an impressive manner and this is possible only through communication competencies. The objectives of the research is to study the ICT tools implemented by the institutes for upgrading the communication skills of the MBA study. The secondary objectives is to study the merits and demerits of ICT tools for enhancing the communication skills of the MBA students. Research methodology incorporates primary as well as secondary data. Primary data has been collected in the form of questionnaire method distributed among the MBA students. Secondary data consists of research papers related to the topic, newspaper, internet and books. The research is descriptive and quantitative in nature. Probability Sampling Techniques i.e. Simple Random Sampling is used for collecting data as equal chance is given to the students from four different institutes. Sample size is 50 MBA students. Literature review has been carried out by referring to few research scholarly papers on the contemporary topic. Data analysis has been represented in the form of graphical representation such as pie-charts and bar graphs. Interpretation will be based on the opinions and survey of the MBA students. Conclusion has been drawn from the interpretation stating the significance and need of the ICT tools for development of students’ communication. All the institutes of MBA should pay attention to the students’ development taking into consideration ICT tools.
Bir Kültür Endüstrisi Ürünü Olarak “Sanal Cemaat”
Authors: EVCİMAN Semih
Published: December 2022

“Kültür endüstrisi” terimi ilk defa Frankfurt Okulu düşünürleri Theodor W. Adorno ve Max Horkheimer tarafından 1947 yılında yayınlanan Aydınlanmanın Diyalektiği’nde kullanılmıştır. Kavram kültür ve sanat ürünlerinin metalaştıran standartlaşmış ve rasyonelleşmiş bir üretim sistemini ifade eder. Bu sistemin ürettiği “bayağı” ve standart kültürel metaların tüketimi kitlelerin “boş zamanlarını” çalışma yaşamının uzantısı haline getirir. Böylece kitleler çalışma yaşamı dışında da “yabancılaşma” ve “şeyleşmeye” maruz kalır. Adorno ve Horkheimer kültür endüstrisini sinema, radyo, televizyon, gazete, dergi gibi geleneksel medya araçları üzerinden tanımlar. Oysa günümüzde bilgisayar ve internet teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan “yeni medya”, geleneksel medya araçlarını da işlevsel olarak kapsayacak şekilde bir kültür endüstrisidir. Günümüzde “yeni medya”, kültür endüstrisi üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmalarda dikkate alınmakla birlikte “yeni medya”nın ürünü olan ve bireylerin internet aracılığıyla oluşturdukları ya da dâhil oldukları toplulukları ifade eden “sanal cemaatler” bu kapsamda dikkate alınmamaktadır. Sanal cemaatler ve kültür endüstrisi ilişkisine odaklanan bu çalışmada “yabancılaşma”, “şeyleşme”, “üre-tüketici” kavramları kullanılarak sanal cemaatlerin kültür endüstrisi ürünü oldukları ileri sürülecektir.
Halkla İlişkiler Araştırmalarında Yeni İletişim Teknolojilerinin Kullanımı: Halkla İlişkiler Ajanslarında Çevrimiçi Araştırma Tekniklerinin Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: SUSAR Atiye Filiz , YILMAZ Esra
Published: December 2022

Öz

Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte hayatımızın her alanında ilerlemelerin kaydedildiği bilinmektedir. Bu ilerlemelerin kaynağını oluşturan internet sayesinde birçok yeni ortam, araç ve mecra geliştirilmiştir. Bu ortam ve araçlar hayatımızın her alanında başvurduğumuz vazgeçilmez unsurlar haline gelmiştir. Bu alanlardan birisi de her çalışmada yapılması gereken, bilinmeyenlere ışık tutan araştırmalardır. Herhangi bir alanda yapılan araştırmalarda önceden sadece geleneksel teknik ve araçlardan söz edilirken, yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin sunduğu ortam, araç ve tekniklerle çevrimiçi teknik ve araçlardan söz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu gelişmelerle araştırmalar dijital boyut kazanmış ve yapısı oldukça değişmiştir. Bu çalışma, gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin sunduğu olanakların araştırmalarda kullanımını ve etkilerini incelemenin yanı sıra geleneksel araştırma tekniklerinin de kullanımını ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkiye’de yer alan halkla ilişkiler ajansları evreni oluşturmuştur. Türkiye Halkla İlişkiler Derneği’ne (TÜHİD) bağlı ajansların 57 tanesinin İstanbul’da, birinin İzmir’de, diğerinin Gaziantep’te yer alması nedeniyle çalışma evreni İstanbul’daki halkla ilişkiler ajansları olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu ajanslarla mülakat tekniği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmış, sonuçlar tablolar halinde yorumlanmıştır.
Z Kuşağının TikTok Kullanım Pratikleri ve Motivasyonları
Authors: TAM Mehmet Sinan
Published: December 2022

Tiktok, Çin’deki adıyla Douyin, kısa video paylaşım mantığıyla 2018 yılında piyasaya sürülmüştür. Söz konusu platformun kullanıcı sayısı hemen her geçen gün radikal bir biçimde artış göstermektedir. Aynı şekilde Türkiye’de de Tiktok kullanıcı sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Bu platformu kullananların daha çok Z kuşağı olarak ifade edilen yaş aralığındaki kesim oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Z kuşağının Tiktok kullanım motivasyonları ile kullanım pratiklerinin nasıl olduğunu ortaya koymayı amaçlamıştır. Elde edilen anket formları (n= 402) ile söz konusu amaç çerçevesinde açıklayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri (DFA) analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan istatiksel analizler sonucunda Z kuşağının Tiktok’u sosyalleşme, benlik sunumu, eğlenme ve uygulamanın yenilikçi ve kullanışlı olma güdüleyicileriyle kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada Z kuşağının Tiktok’ta günlük bir saat 45 dakika zaman geçirdiği ve Tiktok’a karşı negatif bir algıları olmasına rağmen yine de bu uygulamayı kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Öte yandan Tiktok hesabı olmadan önce kullanıcıların daha çok Instagram hesaplarını kullandıkları ve Tiktok’ta paylaşılan içeriklere beğeni yoluyla etkileşimde bulundukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma Z kuşağı yaş aralığındaki bireylerin Tiktok hesabının bulunma kısıtlılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gelecek çalışmalarda bu sınırlılığın dışındaki diğer kullanıcılar ile Tiktok hesabı bulunmayan kesim üzerinde de araştırmaların yapılması önerilmiştir.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF BENDING PROCESS ON FATIGUE LIFE AND MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE DRAG LINKS
Authors: KILINÇ İbrahim , TOROS Serkan
Published: December 2022

In heavy commercial vehicles, the part that enables the wheels to turn left and right by transferring the movement from the steering box to the wheel via the pitman is called the steering drag link. In order to obtain the desired form in the production of bended drag links, the pipe material is subjected to bending process from certain points by various methods. During this bending process, plastic deformation occurs in the material. In this study, the effect of plastic deformation in tie rod bending on the life of the drag link was investigated. The amount of plastic deformation in the bending region was determined as %12 by performing tie rod bending simulation in a Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software. The fatigue behavior of the %6 and %12 pre-strained material was determined and compared with the fatigue behavior of the undeformed material. Fatigue analyses were carried out in the finite element environment by modeling the drag link as Functionally Graded Material (FGM). In addition, the drag link physical fatigue tests were also carried out and the numerical and experimental results were compared. It was observed that the results of the drag link fatigue analysis modeled as FGM were closer to the experimental values.
Biotechnology of the Tree Fern Cyathea smithii Hook. f. (Soft Tree Fern, Katote). I. Morphogenic Potential of Shoot Apical Dome, Plant Regeneration, and Nuclear DNA Content of Regenerants in the Presence of TDZ and NAA
Authors: J. Rybczyński Jan , Podwyszyńska Małgorzata , Tomaszewicz Wojciech , Mikuła Anna
Published: December 2022

In nature, the tree fern
Cyathea smithii
lacks meristem multiplication; therefore, a system of vegetative propagation in vitro is required to protect the species’ gene resources. Experiments were carried out on the apical dome of
C. smithii
J. D. Hooker (soft tree fern, Katote) to determine its morphogenic potential using 1/2 strength of Murashige and Skoog medium containing various concentration of thidiazuron [TDZ; 1-phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-urea)] (0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 5.0 µM) supplemented with naphthalene acetic acid (0.25 µM). The success of the treatments was determined by the number of regenerants per explant, level of regenerant development, and nuclear DNA content in the green mesophyll cells. The highest number of regenerants was achieved in the presence of 5.0 µM TDZ and the lowest at 0.01 µM TDZ. The quality of development of the regenerants was expressed as the number of formed leaves and their growth per individual plantlet. The highest growth and development of regenerants occurred at the lowest concentration of TDZ (0.01 µM), and the lowest growth and development of regenerants occurred at the highest TDZ concentration (5.0 µM); however, the number of regenerants showed the opposite. In gametophytes, the nuclear DNA content ranged from 4.74–4.78 pg representing haploid level, whereas in sporophytes it ranged from 8.45–9.13 pg and was diploid. These results prove the stability of the regenerant genome after TDZ treatment of meristematic cells.
Hybrid polymer inclusion membrane as anion exchange membrane for recovering Pd2+ ions in electrogenerative process
Authors: Syed Yaacob Syed Fariq Fathullah , Mansor Nadia , Nizar Syaza Atikah , Olasupo Ayo , Mohamed Norita , Mohd Suah Faiz Bukhari
Published: December 2022

A novel non-plasticized nano-porous hybrid inorganic-organic polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) was synthesized, characterized, and evaluated as an anion exchange membrane for application in electrogenerative processes to recover Pd2+ ions. Ionic liquids 1-ethyl-3-me­thyl­imidazolium chloride (EMIM-Cl) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BMIM-Cl) were used as the carrier molecules in the polymeric network of PIM to enhance anion exchange process. This hybrid anion exchange membrane also consists of a polymeric matrix of non-plasticized cellulose triacetate modified by incorporating an inorganic material (silane) prepared by the sol-gel route. Different parameters affecting the ion transport performance efficiency, i.e., the composition of the membrane, type of ionic liquid (carrier molecule) and ion–exchange capacity, were investigated and optimized. In the electrogenerative process, the results revealed that the prepared PIM yields better recovery results for recovering Pd2+ ions from its chloride solution compared to the commercial anion exchange membrane Neosepta® AM-01, with a full recovery of 100 mg/L Pd2+ ions in 30 min. This preliminary study shows that the prepared low-cost hybrid anion exchange membrane PIM can act as an inexpensive material suitable for the rapid and efficient recovery of Pd2+ ions from an aqueous solution.
60th Anniversary of the University of Dar es Salaam School of Law: Reflections of an Alumnus
Authors: Mlipano Ganga Ben
Published: December 2022

The University of Dar es Salaam School of Law, formerly and (hereinafter "Faculty of Law), housed in a historic building named after its founding Dean, Prof. A.B. Weston, along Mkwajuni Road at the University of Dar es Salaam Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere Campus, celebrates its 60th Anniversary on 25th October, 2021. In view thereof, this article has been crafted in recognition and appreciation of this landmark milestone, which brings happiness as well as joy and presents an opportunity for celebration, reminiscence and self-introspection.
Prevalence of allergic or contact dermatitis related to hand hygiene in a hospital institution
Authors: Caicho Caicedo Oscar , Chichande Lara Alexandra Esther , Nicolalde Rodríguez Danny Manuel , Briones Loor Maricela , Muñoz Cáceres Viviana
Published: December 2022

Introduction: healthcare workers who are in contact with infected cases or work in a high-risk situation have increased hand washing frequency.Aim: to determine the prevalence of allergic or contact dermatitis secondary to hand hygiene at Omni Hospital.Methods: this is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional research, which allowed the collection of data and statistical analysis of the survey applied to health professionals corresponding to the Omni Hospital. The sample consisted of 393 participants selected by snowball sampling.Results: 61,3 % of the participants were women, the prominent age range was 31 to 40 years, and the service area with the highest number of respondents was the assistance area. It was determined that women have greater prominence to present allergic dermatitis (70 %), those who exercise care activities correspond to about 65 % and 30 % performed hand washing more than 18 times during their workday.Conclusions: the prevalence of allergic hand dermatitis in the study population was 80 %, its risk factors included working as health professionals with direct relationship to the patient, having a history of allergic dermatitis, having underlying atopic dermatitis, using gloves in daily life and frequent hand washing
RAZVOJ GRADA SARAJEVA
Authors: Bublin Mehmed
Published: December 2022

Članak se bavi razvojem Grada Sarajeva posmatrano kroz vremensko-prostornu odrednicu. Istaknuti su aktuelni događaji u razvoju grada, kao i krize i kataklizme kroz koje je grad prolazio. Posebno su analizirani sadašnji problemi etnički podijeljenog i organizaciono-funkcionalno nedefinisanog grada. Dati su izazovi koji stoje pred budućnosti grada, kao i osnovni pravci razvoja grada. Posebno je dat naglasak na upravljanju razvojem grada kao kompleksnog sistema.
1857 HİNT AYAKLANMASININ EKONOMİK SEBEPLERİ
Authors: VURAL Suat
Published: December 2022

Baharat ve İpek Yolları, tarih boyunca doğu-batı ticaretinin en önemli güzergâhları olmuştur. Avrupa ile Asya arasında cereyan eden bu ticaretin doğudaki ana merkezleri, Hindistan ve Çin’dir. O sebeple bu iki ülkeden Avrupa’ya taşınabilen zenginlikler, Kara Avrupası'ndaki ekonomik, kültürel ve siyasi dengeleri derinden etkilemiş hatta bazı hakimiyetlerin yolunu açmıştır. Hindistan, ilaç yapımında elzem olan baharat ve barutun ham maddesi küherçilenin temin edildiği coğrafya olması bakımından vazgeçilemez bir öneme sahipti. Bununla beraber Hindistan güzergâhlarının Türk kontrolünde olması, daha da önemlisi bulundukları konumdan dolayı her geçen gün güçlenen Türklerin Avrupa’da fetihlere girişmesi, Avrupalıların ciddi tedbirler almasını gerektiriyordu. Bu ve benzeri sebeplerden dolayı zaruri ihtiyaç haline gelen coğrafi keşifleri, devlet destekli ticari şirketlerin stratejik faaliyetleri izledi. 1601 yılından itibaren İngiltere adına Hindistan ticaretini yürüten İngiliz Doğu Hindistan Şirketi ise iki yüz elli yıl zarfında ülkenin ekonomisini ele geçirerek, Baburlu idaresini baskı altına aldı. Her yönden sömürülen Hindistan halkının dayanma gücü kalmayınca, İngilizlere karşı 1857 yılında büyük bir ayaklanma başladı.

Bu çalışmada İngiltere’ye karşı gerçekleştirilen 1857 Hint Ayaklanmasının ekonomik sebepleri değerlendirilmektedir.
Őzek állománysűrűség-becslési módszereinek összehasonlítása
Authors: Tóth Gergely , Katona Krisztián
Published: December 2022

Az európai őz (Capreolus capreolus) állománya Európában és hazánkban is folyamatosan növekszik. A fajjal történő eredményes vadgazdálkodás és az őzhöz kapcsolódó konfliktusok (vadkár, vadelütés) mérséklése érdekében fontos, hogy minél pontosabban ismerjük az állománysűrűség változásainak mértékét. A bioindikátorokra alapozott, alkalmazkodó őzgazdálkodás elvei nagyban segíthetnék az alföldi vadászatra jogosultak munkáját, ehhez azonban megfelelő módszerekkel gyűjtött adatok szükségesek. A vadgazdálkodásban megjelenő új eszközök, mint pl. a hőkamera, új lehetőségeket jelenthetnek az őzállományok tudományos alapon végzett pontosabb felmérésében. A bemutatott vizsgálatban a nappali sávtranszektben (0–500 m) és éjszakai reflektoros sávtranszektben (0–250 m) történő teljes számlálás, valamint a hőkamerával, megfigyelési pontokról két eltérő távolságra végzett mintaterületes teljes számlálás eredményeit hasonlítottuk össze őz esetében három - a 101. Tiszazugi Vadgazdálkodási Tájegységben található - apróvadas, alacsony erdősültségű, sík vadászterületen. A hőkamera reflektornál nagyobb megfigyelési távolságon történő használhatóságát a 0–250 m és a 250–500 m távolsági osztályok összevetésével vizsgáltuk. A becslési eljárásokat öt napon keresztül végeztük el. A négy becslési eljárás közül az éjszakai reflektoros sávtranszekt módszer (18,7 egyed/100 ha; s=5,2; n=5) adta a legmagasabb, míg a nappali sávtranszekt módszer (11,5 egyed/100 ha, s=3,6; n=5) a legalacsonyabb egyedsűrűség értéket. A hőkamerás becslési értékek a kettő között helyezkedtek el (0–250 m-en: 17,7 egyed/100 ha; s=6,3; n=5; 0–500 m-en: 11,6 egyed/100 ha; s=6,4; n=5). Az utólagos páronkénti összehasonlító tesztek alapján a becslési módszerek között statisztikailag nem volt szignifikáns különbség. A hőkamerás eljárás esetében a 250–500 m távolsági osztályban kevesebb, mint a fele (8,7 egyed/100 ha; s=13,9) volt az észlelt egyedsűrűség a 0–250 m távolsági osztályhoz képest; azaz a hőkamerával látott egyedek száma jelentősen csökkent a reflektor hatótávolságán túl. A legkisebb szórást a nappali sávtranszekt eljárás adatai mutatták, de ez a módszer az őz nappali inaktivitása és táplálkozási szokásai miatt alulbecslést eredményezhet. A vadászatra jogosultak számára a minimum állománysűrűség meghatározására az éjszakai reflektoros eljárás és a hőkamerás eljárás 0–250 m között egyaránt javasolható. Humánerőforrás- és időigényük hasonló, elsősorban a hőkamera magas bekerülési költsége mérlegelendő szempont.
A gímszarvas terjeszkedésének elemzése Bács-Kiskun megye középső területein
Authors: Ilyés Kinga , Csányi Sándor , Márton Mihály
Published: December 2022

A gímszarvas intenzív alföldi terjeszkedésének kezdete feltehetően az 1970-es évek környékére helyezhető. Az Alföld erdősítéséhez köthető folyamat napjainkban is töretlen. A faj új területeken való megjelenése gazdasági haszna mellett gyakorta - az apróvad számára hátrányos - vadgazdálkodási szemléletváltáshoz vezet, valamint sok esetben konfliktust teremt a vadászatra jogosult és a földhasználók között. Ezért az állomány terjeszkedésének nyomon követése és az állományszabályozási lehetőségek megállapítása releváns feladat. Jelen vizsgálat fő célkitűzése az volt, hogy a Bács-Kiskun megyei gímállomány terjeszkedését jellemezzük a populációdinamikai paraméterek és az erdőterület-arány változásának függvényében. Az adatok az Országos Vadgazdálkodási Adattár (OVA) állományából az 1998-2018-as időszakra vetítve kerültek elemzésre. A gridcellákra alapozott vizsgálat szignifikáns eltéréseket igazolt az egyes erdősültség kategóriák között mind a populációdinamikai, mind a terítéksűrűségi adatok esetében. A 25% alatti erdősültségű területeken élő gímszarvasállomány dinamikája többnyire hektikus, mely a „felvillanó”, ideiglenes előfordulásra utal. A 25-50%-ban erdősült területeken mutatkozott legtöbb alkalommal populációnövekedés, emellett az állománysűrűséget alacsony értékek jellemezték. Ezeket az alacsony létszámú, ám növekedő állományokat a hasonló adottságú területeken gazdálkodók még vadászattal is képesek lehetnek korlátozni, így szerepet vállalva a faj további terjeszkedésének kontrollálásában.
Conceptual approach for urban and rural scenarios
Authors: Nápoles Diego , Jalomo Francisco
Published: December 2022

At present we are talking about the discourse that more than half of the world's population lives in urban spaces, using this process as a substitute, we speak conceptually of the city. However, it is not yet precisely what is considered as urban space, the urban world, or simply the urban term, which hinders conceptual consensus. Similarly, it is difficult to agree on the rural definition. Although in practice there are conjectures about the difference that prevails for one or another concept, there is not a single paradigm accepted by experts on these issues. For example, it is possible to find areas that are recently urbanized in regions that could have been classified as rural or vice versa. Therefore, by doing a literal review this research seeks to define some general characteristics that will facilitate the distinction between rural space and urban space these days. For Example, in the case of Mexico, space is a societal class implicit in the action of human groups and consequently its contextual structure and the characteristic that change with history and time. Phenomena such as globalization, which impact socially and geographically, also influence the evident differences that characterized urban spaces in rural areas until recently public services impregnated with tradition began to blur the inequalities between one another. It is possible to find evidence on the penetration of capitalist investment in both urban and rural areas through tourist and industrial complexes. Similarly, the growing intervention of the service sector in the rural economy, the strengthening of rural spaces, the transformation of identities that arise in the process of large migrations from underdeveloped countries to developed countries, contribute to the transformation. In the same manner, the limits between urban and rural seem to be eliminated in this expansive and binding phenomenon, when strong pressure is generated from markedly urban spaces, in the face of rural spatiality, an invasion that also continuously grows towards its surroundings. Consequently, one of the conclusions that can be advanced in this regard is that all the processes experienced by rural and urban spaces increasingly depend on a global system that maintains and increases socio-spatial links, but on local and solid ties. A complex analysis of these two social scenarios is pertinent, as well as the generation of new conceptual structures and categories of analysis for an adequate approach, which are proposed here.
A természetvédelem története
Authors: Rapala Miklós , Bodnár Márk , Dobozi Aliz , Kovács Réka , Nagy Zsolt
Published: December 2022

A világ számos országában találunk olyan védett természeti területi kategóriájú területeket, amelyek a hazai természetvédelmi jog számára ismeretlenek, vagyis az általa ismertetett területtípusoktól eltérnek. Az IUCN adatbázisa kilistázza az 1903 és 2001 között létrehozott valamennyi védett természeti területet és területi kategóriát. A magyarországi természetvédelmi szakkifejezésnek megfelelően használjuk a védett természeti terület kifejezést ezekre a területekre, független attól, hogy az adott ország milyen szinten gondoskodik a terület védelméről. A nemzeti tájvédelmi terület, a táj park, az ökológiai szempontból különösen értékes terület, vagy a tájképi rezervátum közös attribútuma, hogy a táj védelmének érdekében hozták létre őket. A tájvédelemmel kapcsolatos védett természeti területi kategóriák közül legnagyobb arányban tájképi rezervátumokat alapítottak a vizsgált időszakban (1385), ezt követi a tájvédelmi körzet hazai viszonyok között is jól ismert kategóriája (1279). Ebben a közel 100 évben Magyarországon is megszaporodtak a táj védelmével foglalkozó védett természeti területek. E cikk során továbbá kitekintést teszünk a világ több távoli pontjára is, hogy képet kaphassunk az ottani tájvédelemmel kapcsolatos védett természeti területekről is.
ՏՈՂԻ ՍԲ. ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԵՍ ԵԿԵՂԵՑՈՒ ՀՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՀԵՏԱԶՈՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԻՄՆԱԿԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆՔՆԵՐԸ / THE MAIN RESULTS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ST. HOVHANNES (ST. JOHN) CHURCH IN TOGH
Authors: Yeranyan Nzhdeh , Petrosyan Hamlet
Published: December 2022

St. Hovhannes (St. John) Church under study is located in the centre of Togh, Hadrut region, the Republic of Artsakh, about 50 meters southwest of the palace of Melik Yegan, on a sloping site. The church is quite well preserved. It repeats the three-nave basilica type common in Syunik and some regions of Armenia in the Late Middle Ages. The exact date of construction of the church is unknown. According to the inscription on the pedestal of the cross, the roof was restored by Melik Yegan in 1736 by the order of the Catholicos of Aghuank (Caucasian Albania) Petros.
Next to the church on the south side is a walled courtyard measuring 17.0 x 22.0 meters. Historical sources contain information that there was a chapel in the courtyard next to the church, which served as a tomb for the Melik-Yeganyans of Dizak.
In 2017, excavations were carried out in the northern and southern courtyards of the church in order to verify this information, as well as to study the surroundings of the church.
This report presents the main results of the 2017 archaeological survey of the church.
As a result of excavations and cleaning of the area, the remains of two buildings, as well as more than 80 tombstones from the northern and southern graveyards, some of which with relief carvings and inscriptions, were recorded. The latter are introduced into scientific use for the first time.
КОЛЛЕКЦИЯ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОГО СТЕКЛА ИЗ РАСКОПОК Г. ТИГРАНАКЕРТ В АРЦАХЕ / ԱՐՑԱԽԻ ՏԻԳՐԱՆԱԿԵՐՏԻ ՄԻՋՆԱԴԱՐՅԱՆ ԱՊԱԿԻՆ / MEDIEVAL GLASS FROM TIGRANAKERT CITY IN ARTSAKH
Authors: Vardanesova Tatyana
Published: December 2022

The collection of medieval glass from Tigranakert city in Artsakh is consists of 1545 items. Fragments of medieval glassware were found in the cultural layers of the 5th-7th, 9th-11th and 12th-13th centuries in the Central District, as well as in the 12th-13th century layer in the Fortified District. It should be noted, that the remains of glass production - the furnace and the stone smelter for glass - were opened in the excavation of the Medieval Square in the Central District. This indicated on the local production of glass. The furnace is round laid out from bricked in 5 rows: the bricks are burnt, many are broken in to half. The inner diameter of the furnace is 0.78 m. The inside of the furnace was filled with pieces of brick and tiles. This glass workshop probably belonged to the type where the glass was not boiled, but processed by melting pieces of glass. The small pieces of such glass were found in the excavation site. Judging by the excavation layer, it belonged to the early medieval period.
The operating time of a similar furnace is limited by the 5-6 years, but the tradition of glass production was preserved later. So, manufacturing defects from glass bracelets production were found in the layers of the 11th-12th centuries. The whole mass of glass objects, according to the meaning of their use, can be divided into two groups: jewelry (bracelets and beads) and vessels, among which a group of oil lamps can be distinguished. Unfortunately, no complete vessels have been found and the glass fragments sometimes are quite small, so through them it is difficult to understand the shape and use of the vessels.
Diálogos na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: Pesquisas e Propostas Didáticas
Authors: José Vinholi Júnior Airton , Alighieri Alves de Mello Dante
Published: December 2022

Este livro traz os artigos oriundos de algumas apresentações que ocorreram no IV Seminário em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, que é um evento anual, organizado pela Comissão Acadêmica Local do Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - ProfEPT do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (IFMS). Almejamos que os textos organizados neste livro possam servir de instrumento didático-pedagógico e de reflexões teóricas e metodológicas para estudantes, docentes e pesquisadores interessados na discussão da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Esperamos também contribuir para a ampliação da matriz de conhecimento no campo da EPT, por meio de pesquisas realizadas no ProfEPT do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, que têm demonstrado qualidade e pertinência no campo do ensino e da educação, sendo, portanto, um instrumento pertinente de divulgação científica.
SIGNIFICANCE OF RAKTAMOKSHANA W.S.R TO JALAUKAVACHARANA IN COSMETOLOGY: A REVIEW
Authors: Saranagmath Dr. Shweta , Hatti Dr. Veerendra
Published: December 2022

From last 2-3 decades’ people have become conscious about their appearances, looks etc for which use cosmetic products and treatments are increasing day by day. In Ayurveda also many treatment protocols and medicaments are told which have long lasting results in cosmetic problems.Raktha mokshan is one such protocol which can be used in any skin diseases and it has cosmetic approach as well. Common cosmetic problems like acne,melasma,alopecia etc will cause lot of mental agony for patients. In rakta mokshana jalouka or leech can be used to give cosmetic effect and to give convincing results. In this regard significance Rakta mokshan wsr to Leech application is studied in full paper.
Orte der Partizipation als Orte der Ausschliessung?
Authors: Pigorsch Stephanie
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag fragt entlang eines kritischen Partizipationsbegriffes nach der Praxis sozialer Ausschließung in Situationen veranstalteter Partizipation in der Gemeinwesenarbeit (GWA). Als Sensibilisierung dient ein empirisches Beispiel ordnungspolitischer Bearbeitungsversuche gegenüber Adressat:innen der GWA im Rahmen einer Partizipationsveranstaltung im Stadtteil, die durch Akteur:innen aufsuchender Sozialer Arbeit abgewehrt werden.
Crisis Management: A Necessary Evil or Useful Tool? The Role of Socioemotional Wealth in the Crisis Management of Family Firms
Authors: Boers Börje , Henschel Thomas
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore and understand how family firms manage a crisis by applying a processual perspective addressing the different phases of a crisis, including its origin, context and consequences. Drawing on a study of six family firms, we find that the leadership of the owning family signifies crisis management in family firms. Also, family firms rely on multiple crisis management practices and make use of their relationships and networks, which support crisis management at different stages. Socioemotional wealth can be both a trigger and a consequence of crisis management procedures. This study contributes to the literature by providing a more nuanced and developed crisis management model that accounts for the peculiarities of family firms. We argue that it is of the greatest importance to consider the consequences of a crisis whose origin stems from the owning family. In particular, such crises will trigger the owning family, as their socioemotional endowment would be at risk, which can free family resources for crisis management practices.