bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essential determinants, principles and classification of tourism
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, SEMENOV Vasyl , MASNIUK Diana ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The article describes the topic of classification of tourism. In fact, tourism is a complex system that covers the processes, connections. According to M. Malska, tourism is a type of recreation associated with going outside the place of residence. On the other hand, the concept of tourism is derived from the French "tour" (walk, trip) and is a leisure trip, one of the types of active recreation, according to World Tourism Organization (WTO) definition [1]. The main functions are economic, humanitarian, ecological and social. Tourism can be classified according to various criteria. Forms of tourism are determined by quantitative parameters. According to experts, now more than 50 % of all travel in the world is by individual transport. Western Europe, according to the popularity rating, is still ranked first by rail – 38 % of travel, followed by sea and river cruises – 30 %, followed by air transport – 22 % and 10 % - buses and cars. The most massive is the world market of recreational tourism, which covers more than 70 % of total revenues in the world and is characterized by a progressive pace of development and stability of tourist demand. Thus, in Western Europe it is 68 % of the tourism market, America – 76 %, South Asia – 73 %, Africa – 30 %. According to WTO statistics, sales of business tourism services are divided as follows: 70 % of sales are individual business tours; 13 % - conferences and seminars; 11 % - visiting and participating in exhibitions, fairs; 3 % - congress and incentive tourism [5, p. 67-74]. Ecological tourism is a type of rapidly developing tourism. According to WTO estimates, its share in world tourism is 2-4 %, but the annual growth rate reaches 30 %. In conclusion, the results of the review of classification in tourism, which accorded to WTO statistics. Year by year, tourism is growing incredibly fast, updating the data will include more specialists of the world, which will lead to development of the sphere. Nonetheless, there are a number of aspects that need to be considered and studied, which determines the prospects for further research. Key words: functions, forms of tourism, tour, travel, benefits, route, criterion, incentive, load, tourism product, parameters.
Features of legal support of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union
Authors:   Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University, KHRIDOCHKIN Andriy
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The article deals with the peculiarities of public administration in the field of intellectual property and the conceptual foundations of its procedures in the countries of the European Union. The conceptual foundations of the formation and development of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union are revealed. The pluralism of approaches to determining public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the European Union countries is analyzed. The legal framework of public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union is presented. A modern analysis of the legislation of the European Union for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, including: copyright and related rights; protection of rights to inventions; utility models; industrial designs; brands; geographical indications; branded names; plant varieties; layout of semiconductor products; commercial secrecy; as well as legislation on civil law and customs ways to protect intellectual property rights in the European Union, the practice of application. It is established that in the national legal systems of European countries the regulation of public relations in the field of intellectual property is given considerable attention. At the same time, neither universal international treaties nor national legal regulation in the field of intellectual property can ensure the effectiveness of legal protection of the results of intellectual creative activity. The acts of the European Communities on Public Administration in the field of intellectual property are analyzed. The process of improving public administration procedures in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union is analyzed and the legal framework of this process is presented. The conclusion was made on the relevance of the study of problems of public administration in the field of intellectual property in the countries of the European Union. Key words: European Union, Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Right, Procedure, Public Administration, Community Court, European Communities, Intellectual Property Sphere.
Organizational support of aviation activity
Authors:   Flight Academy of National Aviation University, ZALEVSKYI Anatolii , CHORNOGOR Nataliia ,   Flight Academy of National Aviation University
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The experience of successful aviation structures has shown that the effectiveness of their activities is largely determined by organizational support. There are four main approaches to the definition of "organizational support": structural, regulatory, process and system. It is proposed to define "organizational support" as a system of processes and procedures for sustainable operation of the enterprise in accordance with the developed strategy and objectives, which ensures orderliness of elements and relations by organizing the relationship between departments, providing them with necessary resources and establishing effective external communications. The following definition of organizational support of aviation activity is offered. establishing effective external communications. The definition contains elements of structural, regulatory, process and system approaches. Among the structural elements of "organizational support of aviation activities" are: organizational structure, which determines the composition and location of units of aviation entities, the internal order of elements and relations; creation of a rational production structure and organization of the main production processes, which are aimed at the implementation of the necessary production functions and performance of production tasks by the subjects of aviation activities and their units; resource support for the functioning of aviation entities - logistical, financial, personnel, information, methodological, etc .; organization of internal relations between the divisions of aviation entities and effective external communications. The aim of further research should be to study the specifics of organizational support of various aviation entities in the main production chain in the field of aviation and related support services, from basic and applied research in aircraft construction to the provision of aviation services. Key words: organizational support, aviation activity, aircraft, aviation, air traffic organization, air traffic service, use of airspace, use of aircraft, organizational structure, resource provision.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TREFFINGER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI (Studi pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa SMP Negeri 6 Lahat)
Authors: Juniar Eka Trisna , Sapri Johanes
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to: (1) describe the application of treffinger model to improve students’ creativity skills. (2) describe the application of treffinger model to improve description writing skills students. This study was carry out using Classroom Action Research (CAR) and quasi-experiment. The subject was VII.3 of SMPN 6 Unggul Lahat as a Classroom Action Research class. The VII.1 as experiment and VII.4 as control class.To collect data, researcherused observation sheets to measure the ability of teachers applying treffinger model and students’ creativity skills, as well as tests to measure improvement in description writing. To analyze data, researcher used an average score analyze and t-test. Based on the results of this research concluded that the application of terffinger model can improve student’ creativity and description writing skills students
PENERAPAN MODEL EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR (Studi Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Lahat)
Authors: Rusmilawati Rusmilawati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the application  of experiential  learning models in class VIII of SMP Negeri  5 Lahat.  The method  used in this study is a combined  research  method  (mixed  method research) which is a combination of action research and action research. The research subjects are students  of SMP Negeri 5 Lahat in the first semester  of 2019/2020  school year. The number  of students  for the class ptk 32 people,  for the experiment  31 people,  and for the control  class 30 people. Data collection methods in this study use the assessment sheet and test results. Data analysis using score analysis and test tests consisting of different test between cycles difference test of two unrelated samples. The results showed that the application of the experimental learning model could increase responsibility and learning achievement in Indonesian VIII grade subjects at SMP Negeri 5 Lahat.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DRILL AND PRACTICE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SPEAKING DAN VOCABULARY (Studi Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI) SMK Negeri 2 Lahat
Authors: Hastenti Wimbika
Published: September 2022

The research purpose is to describe the application of Drill and Practice learning methods to improve the speaking and vocabulary skills of students of class XI OTKP SMK Negeri 2 Lahat. The study design was the Classroom Action Research (CAR) model of Kemmis and Taggart, which was followed by a quasi experiment. The research subjects were students of class XI OTKP 1 even semester of the 2019/2020 school year SMK Negeri 2 Lahat. For quasi-experimental samples are class XI OTKP 1 and OTKP 3. Classroom action research totaling 25 students, for the experimental class totaling 25 students and the control class totaling 25 students.  Data  collection  techniques  in  this  research  used  a  research sheet. Data analysis uses mean (percentage) percentages and t-tests. The conclusion of this research indicate   that the application of the Drill And Practice method can improve students' speaking and vocabulary abilities.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI BERBASIS TUGAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR (Studi pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur)
Authors: Mariani Mariani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the application of the task-based demonstration method and to describe the effectiveness of the application of the task-based demonstration method to increase creativity and learning achievement in the tenth grade Chemistry subject at SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and quasi-experimental. The subjects of this study were students of class X at SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur in the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. The data collection method in this study used a task-based demonstration method observation sheet, creativity observation sheet, and learning outcomes test. The results of the study indicate that the application of the task-based demonstration method can increase creativity, learning achievement and effectively improve student learning outcomes in class X Chemistry at SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur.PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI BERBASISTUGAS UNTUK MENINGKATKANKREATIVITAS DANPRESTASI BELAJAR(Studi pada Mata PelajaranKimia Kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 KikimTimur)
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGUJIAN MENGUNAKAN MOODLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI UJIAN HARIAN (Studi pada mata pelajaran Simulasi digital pada Kelas X di SMK Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Putra Erawan , Alexon Alexon
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe,the development of testing system by usig moodleto  improve  the  effeectiveness  and  efficiency  of  the  daily  examinations Digital Simulation sibjects. This research uses Research and Development (R & D) research with Borg & Gall development model in class X TKJ Bengkulu city, SMKN 3 Bengkulu city, SMKN 4 Bengkulu city. This study used steps of prelminary research, initial information collecting, planning, initial product format development, initial trials, product revisions, field trials , product  revisions,   preliminary form of product, preliminary field testing, main product revisions, field trials, refinement of final products and implementation. The instruments used questionnaires, observation sheets expert judgment questionmaires and test questions the data analysis technique used the percentage and t - test with the SPSS peogram. The results showed that moodle – based tet material development can improve the effectivenees and effeiciency of daily exams.
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KELAS RANGKAP DI DAERAH TERPENCIL
Authors: Takdir Linsurahman
Published: September 2022

This study aims to: (1) describe the implementation of Multigrade Learning (PKR), (2) describe teacher obstacles in Multigrade Learning (PKR), (3) describe the efforts of teachers in Multigrade Learning (PKR) at SDN 127 Kaur District. The method used descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were the principal and 3 teachers of SD N 127 Kaur. The technique of collecting data by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this study used an interactive method (analysis of Interactive Model), specifically data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The conclusions of this study are: (1) Implementation of multigrade learning at SD N 127 Kaur has not been able to increase students' interest in learning. (2) Obstacles experienced by PKR teachers are lack of learning spaces and infrastructure. (3) the efforts of the teacher in overcoming obstacles, among others, by utilizing available learning resources and the surrounding environment
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROYEK FUN COOKING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS DAN KREATIVITAS (Studi pada anak kelompok anak usia 5-7 tahun Di Posyandu Kelurahan Kebun Roos Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Agustina Sabaria
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the appropriate application of fun cooking project learning methods, so as to improve the fine motor skills of children aged 5-7 years. This research is a type of classroom action research (PTK) with planning, implementation of action (Act), observation, and reflection, in implementation it is carried out for 3 cycles with the subject of children aged 5-7 years at Posyandu Kelurahan. Kebun Roos Bengkulu City, amounting to 10 children, 2 children aged 5 years and 8 children aged 6 years. This data collection technique uses observation and is analyzed using percentages and averages to determine the increase between cycles using the t-test analyst (Test "t"). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of fun cooking project learning can improve fine motor skills and creativity
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK SISWA SMA
Authors: Evrianti Evrianti , Kurniah Nina
Published: September 2022

The aims of this study to: Create an e-book on the subject of English XI grade at Vocational High School Number 3 Pagar Alam City which is feasible to improve student achievement. In this study uses a development design (Research and Development). The subjects of this study are students of Science Class XI of Senior High School Number 3 Pagar City. The data collection techniques used in the study were (1) Assessment sheets for product validation and to describe student responses. (2) The results of student tests to analyze the increase in student achievement. The data analysis used mean and t-test. The instrument of this study uses a Linkert scale. The conclusions of this research are; (1) The development of this English E-Book is feasible to improve student achievement in learning English according to the validation of material experts and the validation of media experts obtained an average score is 3.85 with “Very Eligible” criteria. (2) The development of this English e-book can improve student learning outcomes based on the results of a wide-scale trial trial of class XI MIPA students of SMA Negeri 3 Pagar Alam in English subjects obtained based on the results of a wide- scale trial trial of class XI MIPA students of SMA Negeri 3 Pagar Alam in English subjects, the results obtained from the study it can be concluded that the developed English ebook can significantly improve student achievement in English subjects
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Pandika Tenang Helen
Published: September 2022

This study aims to increase student activeness and learning achievement in Chemistry class XI MIPA SMA N 2 Pagar Alam by applying the demonstration method. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK), and quasy experiment. This classroom action research was conducted in 3 cycles, each of which consisted of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study of class XI MIPA 1, amounting in the XI MIPA 2 experiment class, and in kontrol the XI MIPA 3 class. Collecting data using observations and student test results sheets. The data analysis used mean and t-test. The results of this study can be concluded that the use of demonstration methods can increase student activeness and learning achievement in Chemistry class XI MIPA SMA N 2 Pagar Alam.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ariani Elida , Kurniah Nina
Published: September 2022

This research is conducted  to describe the application of talking stick type of cooperative learning model to increase the speaking skill and the students’ achievement at English Lesson of the tenthgrade at SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur. The research methods that used were Classroom Action Research and Quasi Experiment. The subjects of this research were students of the tenth grade SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur at the second semester of the academic year 2020/2021,for CAR class was X IPS 1,Experiment class X IPS 3,and Control Class X IPS 2. Each class totaling 27 students. The Research instruments used observation sheet and test. The data analysis used the average score analysis and test consisting of inter-cycle different test and unrelated two sample different test. The result showed  that the application of cooperative type of learning model talking stick can increase the speaking skill and the students’ achievement of the tenthgradestudents of English lesson at SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur
APPLICATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL BASED ON ENVIRONMENT TO IMPROVE SOFT SKILLS AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS (Study in Student Biology Subjects Class X at SMK Negeri 4 Lebong)
Authors: Meilinda Meilinda , Sapri Johanes
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the improvement of soft skills and learning achievement of X Pharmacy class students by using an environment- based cooperative learning model in Biology subjects at SMK Negeri 4 Lebong. This study is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were 29th grade Pharmacy students of SMK Negeri 4 Lebong which consisted of 29 people consisting of 5 male students and 24 female students. Whereas, the object in this study is soft skills and student learning achievement on Biology subjects conducted through an environment-based cooperative learning model. Retrieval of research data using observation and test sheets. The results of this study indicate that the application of environment-based cooperative learning models can improve soft skills and student achievement in each cycle. On average the soft skills of students in the pre cycle, cycle I, and cycle II were 35.29% respectively; 54.74%; and 66.03%. The percentage of students' mastery learning in the pre cycle, cycle I, and cycle II were 55.17%; 75.86%; and 89.66%. The improvement data then proves that the application of environment-based cooperative learning models can improve soft skills and student achievement in Biology subjects at SMK Negeri 4 Lebong.
APPLYING CONSTRUCTIVIS APPROACHES TO ENHANCE CREATIVITY LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Triyana Nenny , Turdjai Turdjai
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to describe the application of the synectic model in learning IPA can improve creativity of students in the fourth model in learning IPA can imprive student achievementin class V SDN Gugus III Kab. Lebong city describes the effectivess of synopitic model improve the learning achievement of math student in grade V SDN 73 Gugus III Lebong.The research is a classroom action research combined with quasi experiments. The subjects of this research are grade V A and B SDN 73 Lebong City as PTK class and experimen class white class V B SDN 73 as control class. The instruments cllas used are observation and test sheets. The technique of data analysis using the formula of the average percentage value of data analysis using the formula of the average percentage value of classical leaaning and t tes, white the observation data is analyzed with the average score, highest, score, score difference and the range of values for each criterion.
DEVELOPMENT OF POCKET BOOKING AND SETTLEMENT FOR PREVENTION OF BULLYING IN THE MIDDLE SCHOOL BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Pratiwi Widdya Elsa , Sahono Bambang
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to: 1) Describe the development of pocket guidance and counseling books for the prevention of bullying in Bengkulu City High School, 2) Describe the effectiveness of the guidance and counseling pocket book for prevention of bullying in Bengkulu City High School, the research method used the ADDIE model. consists of five main stages, namely (A) nalysis, (D) esign, (D) evelopment, (I) implementation, and (E) valuation, which is used to analyze data from expert validation, namely design experts, linguists, and guidance and counseling expert with 25 research subjects. The results of this study are: a) The feasibility assessment by material experts is obtained in the Very Eligible category. Students' responses to the existence of a guidance and counseling pocket book for prevention of bullying in Bengkulu City High School for small group trials included in the very low category and for the experimental class test in the very high category and in the control class included in the low category. The pocket book of guidance and counseling for the prevention of bullying in the High School of Bengkulu City is very effective for students 'knowledge and can increase students' knowledge about preventing bullying.
YABANMERSİNİ (VACCİNİUM MYRTİLLUS L.) MEYVE ÖZÜ'NÜN MİDE KANSERİ, AGS HÜCRE HATTI ÜZERİNDE ANTİOKSİDAN AKTİVİTESİ VE ANTİ-KANSER ETKİLERİ
Authors: KARAKAŞ Nihal , OKUR Mehmet Evren , SAĞIR Tuğba , ULUDAĞ Damla , POLAT Derya Çiçek , KARADAĞ Ayşe Esra
Published: September 2022

Objective: Vaccinium myrtillus L. fruits are consumed as food. This research was aimed to evaluate V. myrtillus methanol extract antioxidant and cytotoxic activities and determine its anti-cancer potential to further study against gastric cancer. Material and Method: V. myrtillus fruit (Bilberry) methanol extract was examined for its antioxidant activities by ABTS•+ and DPPH• assays. The phytochemical analysis of the extract was studied by HPLC method. The cytotoxic effect of V. myrtillus fruit methanol extract on gastric cancer cell line AGS was measured by Cell Titer-Glo assay. Additionally, as healthy control, fibroblast like human mesenchymal stem cell line was used for testing anti-cancer efficacy. Result and Discussion: V. myrtillus fruit methanol extract showed 0.1413 and 0.0439 mg/mL IC50 values as antioxidant activity by ABTS•+ and DPPH• assays, respectively. Malvidin-3-O-Glucoside was detected as an anthocyanin compound by HPLC method. Cytotoxicity analysis showed that among different concentrations (0.5-10 mg/ml), the most significantly, 2 mg/ml of Bilberry extract treatment decreased the viability of AGS gastric cancer cells while sparing healthy MSC cells. This data suggests the further analysis of Bilberry extract on several cancer cell lines as well as the determination of a potential active substance in the extract.
CLIMATE ACTION THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE:	INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Bakošová Lucia
Published: September 2022

Far-reaching negative effects of climate change are putting pressure on the international community to adopt appropriate climate actions with regard to sustainable development. The use of artificial intelligence may be one of the tools to achieve the goals set in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The paper highlights several examples of artificial intelligence that can be used to achieve appropriate climate action, such as weather and natural disaster predictions, or they can help monitor, model and manage environmental systems, whether it is illegal logging, water degradation, illegal fishing and poaching, air pollution or the burden of farming. Technologies using artificial intelligence are, however, often developed and used in an ethical and legal vacuum. The aim of the paper is to outline the existing international legislation in the context of meeting the goals of sustainable development in the field of climate action through artificial intelligence and to point out potential legal challenges of its use.
COURIER REPORT OF THE DIPLOMAT OF THE MONARCHY: JÁNOS CSISZÁRIK, 8-24 JULY 1924
Authors: BIRHER Nándor Máté
Published: September 2022

In 2022, press reports on churches are increasingly frequent. The war that broke out on 24 February brought to the fore once again such previously less central topics as the churches, the role of Christians, and within this the Catholic-Orthodox relationship. Partly because of this fact, it is worth taking a look at how Vatican diplomacy was shaped during Trianon, what role the churches played in the political decisions that were taken. Our analysis is based on the diary of a former elected Catholic bishop who served as a church adviser in the Austro-Hungarian Empire's diplomacy . The diary was recently processed and published by Péter Bertalan, following detailed archival research , and thus entirely new information has been made available to the public on this topic. In the following, we will show how János Csiszárik tried to achieve political results through the network of church connections that remained from the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy . In the following, we will shed light on how networks shape the events of a given era, how much human ties, friendships and personal experiences matter. The analysis of Peter Bertalan's travel diary, published for the first time, has highlighted the importance of the network of relationships that provide insights into the difficult situation of Vatican diplomacy in the period under study..
Alat Penyiram dan Monitoring Tanaman Cabai Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Wemos D1 R3 Dan Aplikasi Thingspeak
Authors: Alfian Barik Muhammad Zidni , Hidayat Wahyu , Hasad Andi , Sikki Muhammad Ilyas , Sujatmiko Aeri
Published: September 2022

Cabai merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran dan banyak dibudidayakan oleh para petani di Indonesia, karena memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi, serta memiliki beberapa manfaat bagi kesehatan manusia. Selain itu, cabai merupakan tumbuhan yang mudah ditanam pada daerah dataran rendah dan juga pada daerah dataran tinggi. Agar tanaman cabai tumbuh dan menghasilkan cabai yang baik, maka perlu menjaga kelembaban tanah. Kelembaban tanah yang dibutuhkan cabai yaitu 60%-80%. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui kelembaban tanah tanpa bantuan alat akan sulit untuk diketahui. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan alat yang dapat melakukan penyiraman secara otomatis dan dapat mengetahui kelembaban tanah. Konsep alat ini menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) yang kontrol penyiramannya dilakukan secara otomatis dan monitoring kelembaban tanah menggunakan aplikasi yang diakses melalui komputer dan handphone. Alat ini menggunakan perangkat keras berupa mikrokontroller Wemos D1 R3 sebagai pusat kontrol, Capacitive Soil Moisture Sensor v1.2 untuk mengukur kelembaban tanah, sensor DHT22 untuk mengukur suhu udara dan kelembaban udara, relay sebagai saklar untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan pompa air, LCD 20x4 untuk menampilkan hasil pengukuran sensor kelembaban tanah dan sensor DHT22, dan status pompa air. Untuk monitoring kelembaban tanah, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara yang diakses menggunakan internet melalui komputer menggunakan aplikasi Thingspeak dan monitoring pada handphone menggunakan aplikasi ThingView. Penyiraman dilakukan secara otomatis jika kelembaban tanah dibawah 60% dan penyiraman akan berhenti jika kelembaban tanah diatas 60%.
Performance Analysis on Wireless Sensor Network Based on Zigbee Wireless Communication Protocol
Authors: Machdi Agustini Rodiah , Tan Yamato
Published: September 2022

This journal discusses the performance analysis of a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) system based on the Zigbee Wireless Communication protocol. Zigbee in this system is used for sensor communications that do not require high data transmission speeds, such as sensor applications, such as temperature, humidity, light, pressure, and other sensors. The analysis carried out is to examine the QoS of a network system based on the topology used in the Zigbee protocol-based WSN system. The results of the study show that the use of topology is very influential on the availability, stable speed, and accuracy of the data transmitted between these sensors.
The Role and Countermeasures of Dental Hygienists in Local Community (Public Health Centers) to Prevent Infectious Diseases: Centered on COVID-19
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Cho Yoon-Young , Kwon Yang-Ok , Kim Eun Kyeong , Hong Seong-Mi , Park Jung-Hyun , Jang Kyeung-Ae , Cho Mi-Sook
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to play role for dental hygienists that should effective response when infectious diseases crisis in the future.
Methods: This study was investigated for dental hygienists to work at the local community (public health care center) from April 8, 2022 to April 27.
Results: The roles of dental hygienists to expand for response of new infectious diseases were investigated infectious disease prevention and management took, infectious disease administrative work, epidemiological investigation, and infectious disease test.
Conclusions: It is necessary to expand of dental hygienists working roles so that they can perform tasks to respond of infectious diseases when they are in crisis of an infectious disease in a national disaster situation.
Studies on the Innervation of Dental Pulp
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Kim Tae Heon , Bae Yong Chul
Published: September 2022

The dental pulp is innervated by nociceptive afferents. Information on the axons innervating dental pulp and their morphological change during their intrapulpal course, glutamate signaling associated with pulpal axons and on the sensory receptors and ion channel expressed in the pulpal axons help understand pathologic dental pain and dentin sensitivity. Two different types of axons innervate dental pulp;Myelinated and unmyelinated axons. Myelinated axons undergo morphological change during their extrapulpal course from trigeminal ganglion to teeth. Morphological change of the myelinated axons allows embedding of receptors and ion channels into axonal plasmamembrane and become functional. Myelinated and unmyelinated axons show different pattern in distribution of their varicosities within the dental pulp, which may be associated with regional difference in glutamate signaling between myelinated and unmyelinated axons.
Effects of Combined Treatment by Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Extract and Low-temperature Plasma on Streptococcus Mutans
Authors:   The Korean Society of Oral Health Science, Park Kwang-Ha , Nam Seoul-Hee , Kim Gyoo-Cheon
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of herbal medicine and low-temperature plasma on oral diseases involving bacteria, and to utilize it in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory oral diseases.
Methods: Streptococcus mutans, which is known as main bacteria involved in dental caries, was treated with Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract and low-temperature plasma.
Results: Co-treated Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract and low-temperature plasma showed exceptional antimicrobial effect on S. mutans.
Conclusions: This study suggests that co-treatment with herb medicine and low-temperature plasma inhibit bacteria safely and effectively. This method can be used to contribute to the treatment of oral diseases.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Discipline on The Performance of The Leading Teachers of Madrasah
Authors: Suprihatin Suprihatin , Rachmawati Diana Widhi , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Ma`arif Muhammad Anas , Khadafi Kader Muhammad Anshar
Published: September 2022

This article aims to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on MA Unggulan Hikmatul Amanah Pacet. Respondents in this study were all teachers of the Supreme Court of Hikmatul Amanah Pacet, totaling 39 people. The results of the study found that: 1) The effect of work motivation on the performance of MA Hikmatul Amanah teachers was 23.9%, with a research t value of 1.589 < t table of 1.687 and a significant value of 0.121 > 0.05; 2) The effect of work discipline on Hikmatul Amanah's teacher performance was 40.9% with a research t value of 2.717 > t table of 1.687 and a significant value of 0.010 <0.05; 3) The simultaneous influence of motivation and work discipline on the performance of MA Hikmatul Amanah teachers is 19.8%, with a research F of 4.449 > F table of 3.25. The influence of motivation and work discipline on teacher performance at MA Wisdom Amanah Pacet needs to be considered. Solutions to the problem are sought to be more helpful in improving teacher performance in the future.
Improving The Religious Character of Educators Through Exemplary of Principles
Authors: Indawati Ninik , Kartiko Ari , Suyitno Suyitno , Sirojuddin Akhmad , Fuad Zaqiatul
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to analyze the principal's good strategy in improving the religious character of teachers and education personnel at SDN 2 Mimbaan Situbondo. This paper uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection technique was carried out with participatory observation, unstructured interviews, and documentation. Data analysts follow the Huberman model. The findings of this article are: 1) Forms of exemplary principles in improving the religious character of teachers, namely; honest, disciplined, fond of worship, trust, and responsibility; 2) Implementation of exemplary principles in improving the Islamic character of educators with stages of value transformation, value transactions and value transinternalization. This research implies that the principal has a positive effect on all school members with the exemplary model that is exemplified.
E-Report Application: The Role of Stakeholders in The Assessment System in Schools
Authors: Jamalia Jamalia , Huriyah Lilik , Yuliati Wiwik
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find out about the role of school stakeholders in processing student grades using the e-report application. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, namely observation by observing the website and using the website directly. Interviews were conducted with informants regarding the use of applications and documentation of reports issued from applications to school stakeholders who now participate in the use of e-reports. The data analysis technique was carried out using data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results show that the role of school stakeholders in the use of interconnected e-reports starts from the administrative field in data collection, teachers in data entry, curriculum fields in checking data, and BP teachers who enter student attendance to get to the parents. The existence of this E-report application shows the discipline and perseverance of the stakeholders in controlling IT. The processing of the scores on this e-report will also be copied into the student's master book, and later the results of this assessment will be submitted to the Surabaya City Education Office for nomination with other schools.
The Influence of School Management on The Implementation of The Merdeka Belajar Curriculum
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Arifin Bambang‎ Syamsul , Muhyi ‎ Abdul , Huda Miftahul
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the change of the curriculum into the Merdeka curriculum. The research uses quantitative methods. Data was collected by interviewing the principal and distributing questionnaires to teachers, curriculum development teams, and school management who prepared this curriculum to be developed and collaborated. The implications of this study affect various policies managed by schools and the addition of existing values in institutions, such as the character value of the Pancasila student profile. The results for the readiness variable for curriculum changes at SMPIT Nurul Islam are sufficient qualifications. The influence of school management from the results of the Fcount states that 76.4% of the X variable affects the Y variable. The school management has a strong influence on readiness in curriculum changes with results which can be interpreted that the more school management prepares carefully and sustainably, the more curriculum changes will get better and more successful so that it affects the quality of schools and the quality of learning.
Comparative Study of Learning Methods in Character Education Management Among Islamic Religious Education Teachers and Christian Religious Education Teachers
Authors: Witoro Johanes
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the comparison between Islamic and Christian education management in terms of character education. The type of research that will be used quasi experiment with the design of a paired control group (matching pretest-posttest control group design). The results showed that character education in students at STT Biblika Jakarta has adequate intellectual knowledge as a scholar who meets the needs of the community, in the fields of Biblical, Theological, Spiritual Service, and Work in society. In addition, they have the character of a leader of good character and become an example as a clergyman. Do love in his life and imitate Christ. Able to answer people's problems and and live presents peace and love each other. Be a leader with high integrity towards the responsibilities he gives. Able to live socially and bring renewal or innovation in society. Meanwhile, student character education at UIN Maliki Malang, with character education model developed, namely making the figure of ulul albab as the foundation. In developing the character of students, UIN Maliki Malang bases on the historical values of the establishment of Islamic University and Vision, Mission of the college. The theoretical foundation used as a handle in developing character education based on ulul albab is the conception of Islamic teachings and the foundation of educational ilosois. The purpose of character education based on Ulul Albab UIN Maliki Malang is to form a Muslim person who has the values of ulul albab.
English lexical bundles in a learner corpus of argumentative essays written by Korean university students
Authors: Yoo Isaiah WonHo , Shin Yu Kyoung
Published: September 2022

This study examines the use of recurrent multi-word sequences (lexical bundles) found in a learner corpus of English argumentative essays written by L1 Korean college students at three different proficiency levels: low, mid and high. After compiling a list of the most frequently occurring four-word bundles in the three sub-corpora of the learner corpus, the study categorises them by structure and identifies which bundles appear in more than one sub-corpus. It then identifies frequent bi-grams embedded in the bundles in each sub-corpus to ascertain how the learners at each proficiency level construct multi-word sequences in context. The findings indicate that more proficient learners favour phrasal bundles, often producing them along with post-modifiers and in longer sentences, and thus approximating norms for academic prose. Lower proficiency learners, however, tend to use more clausal bundles, often including first-person pronouns and employing only a few specific verbs such as want and be, all of which are characteristic of spoken and informal registers. Taken together, these findings reflect L2 development in the use of formulaic language as they describe the uses of lexical bundles that are specific to each proficiency level.
Exploring the use of make + noun collocations by Japanese EFL learners through a bilingual essay corpus
Authors: Sawaguchi Ryo , Mizumoto Atsushi
Published: September 2022

Acquiring English collocations poses a major challenge for second language (L2) learners. It has been well noted that even advanced L2 English learners have difficulty using basic verb + noun collocations. Among the factors that make it difficult to acquire L2 collocations, the influence of learners’ first language (L1) has been repeatedly pointed out in the literature. As learners’ L1 and target language (L2) use data can help us to examine L1 influence effectively, in this study, we used a bilingual essay corpus, in which the same individuals ( n = 524) produced L1 and L2 essays on the same topic, to investigate the relationship between Japanese efl (English as a foreign language) learners’ L1 and their English collocation use in written essays. We also referred to essays written by native speakers of English on the same topic as a reference corpus ( n = 200). The proficiency level of 524 individuals in the learner corpus data was divided into three levels according to the Common European Framework of Reference (cefr): A2 (Waystage), B1 (Threshold) and B2 (Vantage). We focussed on the use of ‘ make + noun’ collocations as the target structure in this study and extracted them from the two corpora. Results suggest that, although the differences between the learner levels were not found to be statistically significant, the learners underused make + noun collocations with less variation, compared with native speakers of English. The pedagogical implications of this finding are discussed in terms of materials and syllabus development for efl learners.
How Informational Activity Picturebooks Work: Interactive Invitation to a Critical Approach to Knowledge
Authors: Rybak Krzysztof
Published: September 2022

This article proposes a typology useful for analysing informational activity picturebooks, a noticeable ‘genre’ in the international children’s book market. Because such editions indicate the active role of the child reader, the term ‘co-creator’ borrowed from Nina Goga seems more accurate. In the first part, the article stresses the importance of the peritext, often explicitly focusing on the co-creator. The latter part defines and elaborates on different modes and levels of interaction, engaging the co-creator manually and intellectually, simultaneously requiring and developing cognitive skills, such as visual literacy and knowledge acquisition.
Religious Conversion in the Sermons of Billy Graham during the All Scotland Crusade of 1955
Authors: Jeffrey Kenneth S.
Published: September 2022

Billy Graham was one of the world’s most famous Christian evangelists in the twentieth century. He visited Scotland in 1955 and led a six week Crusade at the Kelvin Hall in Glasgow. Thousands of people attended these rallies and listened to Graham preach. At the end of the campaign, it was calculated that 26,457 people had responded to the Gospel message proclaimed by Graham. This paper, based upon a critical examination of twenty four sermons delivered by Graham, will discuss how the American evangelist presented Evangelical conversion during this Crusade in Scotland. It will explore how becoming a Christian was proclaimed by Graham to his Scottish audience in 1955.
SPECIFICATION OF LOAD PARAMETERS FROM MODERN VEHICLES ON THE PAVEMENT STRUCTURE
Authors:   National Transport University, Gameliak Igor , Raikovskyi Vitalii ,   National Transport University, Gustieliev Oleksandr ,   National Transport University
Published: September 2022

Modern construction standards require the design and construction of roads for loading, compatible with European standards - 11.5 tons per axle, which corresponds to the actual total weight of the vehicle 34 tons with the maximum number of axles (6 axles). Only 25% of state roads meet these normative loads (according to Ukravtodor on Facebook) [1-6] .There are examples when modern heavy goods vehicles (these are heavy construction dump trucks and so-called lorries) significantly exceed the standard load per axle (11.5 tons per axle). This significantly increases the destructive impact and reduces the standard service life of the road. Road traffic regulations in Ukraine prohibit the movement of vehicles with an actual weight of more than 40 tons on roads of national importance. An exception is made for container trucks - the weight limit is 44 tons. On local roads, built mainly for the loading of 6 tons per axle, the movement of vehicles with axle loading over 7 tons or the actual weight of over 24 tons is prohibited. Unfortunately, however, in Ukraine there is a massive violation of these standards. This problem has become even more acute with the change of logistic chains of transportation as a result of the military aggression of Moscow after February 24, 2022. There is no technology or coating in the world capable of withstanding a constant load of 80-120 tons. Even a slight overload (by 1-2 tons) entails the destruction of the road at times. Maximum loaded vehicle, regardless of the number of axles, has a destructive effect on the pavement more than the normative from 2 to 56 times. The paper considers the brands of specific vehicles, most frequently moving on the roads of Ukraine with the specification of the following parameters of loads from the wheels of modern vehicles, namely, the distance between the axles, tire pressure, area and shape of the wheel imprint, depending on the load of the vehicle with subsequent use of the data to calculate the pavement structures.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS AND PROPOSALS FOR ENSURING ROAD SAFETY ON CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THE M-06 KYIV-CHOP MOTORWAY
Authors:   National University of Water Management and Environmental Engineering (Rivne), Guyvan Evgen , Kuzlo Mykola ,   National University of Water Management and Environmental Engineering (Rivne), Potiychuk Olga ,   National University of Water Management and Environmental Engineering (Rivne)
Published: September 2022

The article highlights data on road accidents on the emergency sections of the M-06 Kyiv-Chop road km 347 + 000 - km 351 + 000 and km 395 + 000 - km 396 + 000. The presented information shows that in all selected emergency areas, the most common cause of accidents is speeding. A study of drivers' compliance with speed limits on the roads has showed that the vast majority of them does not comply with speed limits that operate in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 12 of the Traffic Rules of Ukraine and the requirements of prohibitory signs restricting speed. So, 100% of drivers have not followed a speed mode in the conditions of a dry covering. Setting speed limits only with road signs or legal requirements is ineffective. A comprehensive combination of structural elements of the road and means of traffic calming is necessary. The article presents the effectiveness of some traffic means calming on accident-prone sections of the highway M-06 Kyiv-Chop on the basis of world experience and the experience of some countries and Ukraine.