bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Біологічний експеримент у теорії і методиці шкільної біологічної освіти
Authors: Нікітченко Лілія
Published: May 2023

У статті йдеться про організацію навчального процесу на уроках біології з використанням біологічного експерименту. Сучасне суспільство вступило в новий етап розвитку, на якому найважливішим завданням системи освіти є формування особистості – найвищої цінності нації, її інтелектуального, культурного та всебічно розвиненого потенціалу. Основа концепції Нової української школи полягає в діяльнісному підході – тобто учні частіше щось роблять замість того, щоб просто сидіти за партами і слухати вчителя. Тому метою статті є розкриття значення та можливості біологічного експерименту в теорії та методиці шкільної біологічної освіти.

Застосування біологічного експерименту дозволяє вчителеві відобразити навколишній світ, викликати й активізувати відчуття, допомогти у формуванні біологічних уявлень, сприяти формуванню біологічних понять, дати можливість практично перевірити істинність біологічних знань. Метою біологічного експерименту є вплив на досліджуваний об‟єкт для отримання такої інформації, яка без цього впливу була б неможлива для спостереження, вивчення чи сприйняття. У статті визначено особливості біологічного експерименту, зокрема те, що він дозволяє за короткий проміжок часу наочно пояснити учням новий матеріал, допомогти в розумінні нового біологічного терміну, поняття, теорії, що є важливим для підвищення успішності навчання та економії часу на уроці.

Проаналізовано питання впливу біологічного експерименту на формування предметної компетентності учнів, описано вимоги, які ставляться до шкільного біологічного експерименту, етапи проведення та засоби і методи, які варто використовувати на кожному етапі уроку. З'ясовано, що експеримент дозволяє поєднувати набутий теоретичний матеріал з практичною діяльність в урочний або позаурочний час шляхом перетворення знань в дії. Загалом, формування дослідницьких умінь за допомогою систематичного біологічного експерименту дозволяє ґрунтовно засвоїти біологічні знання, підвищити якість освіти в цілому.
Дидактичні засади використання компетентнісно орієнтованих завдань у навчанні хімії учнів закладів загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Блажко Аліна , Худоярова Ольга
Published: May 2023

Мета статті полягає у дидактичному обґрунтуванні компетентнісно орієнтованих завдань як засобу реалізації компетентністного підходу у навчанні учнів хімії в закладах загальної середньої освіти.

Використано загальнонаукові методи, що застосовуються на теоретичному та емпіричному рівнях дослідження – абстрагування, елементарно-теоретичний аналіз та синтез, структурно-генетичний аналіз та синтез, індукція та дедукція, моделювання, а також емпіричні методи – опитування.

Проведено порівняльний аналіз різних структур компетентнісно орієнтованих завдань, сформульовано їх структурні та функціональні особливості. З метою розвитку термінологічного апарату дидактики запропоновано: контекстну задачу (завдання) розглядати як навчальне завдання, фабула якого має різну тематику, але обов‟язково міститься лише у частині його умови; компетентнісно орієнтоване завдання – як навчальне завдання, фабула якого має різну тематику та може міститися або в його повній умові, або в його вимозі, або і там, і там одночасно.

Рекомендовано для конструювання компетентнісно орієнтованих завдань брати за основу таксономію навчальних цілей Б. Блума, когнітивні рівні якої можуть забезпечити формування усіх компонентів (знаннєвого, діяльнісного, ціннісного) предметної компетентності.

Компетентнісно орієнтовані завдання визначено одним із важливих дидактичних чинників організації освітнього процесу в сучасних умовах оскільки ці завдання дозволяють розвивати гносеологічний, праксеологічний та аксіологічний компоненти компетентності учнів, зокрема, у природничих науках і технологіях.

Розробка системи компетентнісно орієнтованих завдань та проектування методики їх впровадження в освітній процес залишається актуальним питанням вітчизняної педагогіки, особливо, з огляду на необхідність підготовки України до участі в порівняльному міжнародному дослідженні PISA-2025.
Chasing the Secular
Authors: Johansen Birgitte Schepelern
Published: May 2023

How can we engage the secular in ways that encourage empirical investigations of its specific and embodied expressions? Locating the secular in particular places and situations invites the scholar to recognize it, to say “there it is.” However, the secular seems difficult to pin down precisely: it quickly expands into everything that is not considered religion in a given context, and the distinctively secular seems to evaporate into nothing. This article explores the slipperiness of the secular, not merely as a conceptual obstacle, but as something that emerges from the way the secular is fundamentally constituted upon the absence of religion rather than any specific forms of presence. It probes what kind of spatial, material, and embodied presence such absence of religion might have, and it suggests that an answer to this question may provide us with a methodological way out of the slipperiness.
Introduction
Authors: Priori Andrea , Gerharz Eva
Published: May 2023

This article argues for a non-normative and pluralistic approach to the study of utopia among Muslim people. The authors employ the contributions to this special section as a starting point to redress a number of ethnocentric biases clouding the relationship between utopia and Islam. They criticize arguments that deny Muslims the ability to produce ‘genuine’ utopias, highlighting commonalities between a religious culture and the secular culture in the West that has endorsed the notion of utopia. At the same time, the contributors show how in scholarly research a normative and prejudicial concept of ‘Islamic utopia’ has obscured the variety of forms that utopianism assumes among Muslim people, particularly the youth. This article envisages an inductive approach that takes into account both the different positionalities from which the concepts of Islam and utopia are appropriated and the diverse political outcomes that are produced.
Remobilizing Religion in Utopian Studies
Authors: Bagchi Barnita
Published: May 2023

This article explores how factors such as gender and cross-religious communication frame and yield utopian perspectives in Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain's literature and practice as educator and feminist. The article makes the case that Hossain's body of work envisions utopia in complex, many-layered ways. Early in her creative career, as a member of the Muslim youth herself, Hossain created gender-just utopian visions that also embedded cross-religious dialogue and cooperation. She later became an educator, inspiring youth, particularly Muslim girls and young women, with utopian ideas and practices. The article concludes that analyzing Hossain's writing in utopian frames, as well as examining her writing and work through Ruth Levitas's approach to utopia as method, helps to explain Hossain's inclusion of religion and spirituality in her oeuvre.
Visuals in History Textbooks
Authors: Gabowitsch Mischa
Published: May 2023

This article is based on a bibliographical data set of over 2,600 history textbooks from the post-1945 Soviet Union and eleven out of its fifteen successor states, including books on international, national, and regional or local history. Among these, it analyzes the illustrations used in 450 books that cover the period of the Second World War. Arguing against a reduction of history-related visuals to a “narrative,” this article seeks to contribute to analyzing the visual grammar of history textbooks. It does so by drawing on notions of familiarity developed in French pragmatic sociology and identifies visual techniques used to make pupils approach war memorials in a mode of familiarity rather than critical analysis. Decontextualized presentations of monuments located outside the former Soviet Union turn them into timeless icons experienced via familiarity-as-recognition; monuments shown with surrounding landscapes or on maps turn them into intimately known markers of a Sovietized local identity.
Therapeutic Potential Drug of Dry Leaves of Eugenia Jambolana against Hypertension
Authors: Sara Maheen , Khokhar Nurmeen , Khokhar Amman
Published: May 2023

Diet plays a significant role on human health. A good diet is directly proportionally to good health. The fruits contain bioactive components and photochemical that has potential effects. So this study was designed to check the effects of Eugenia jambolana leaves powder on hypertension in rats. Twenty rats were divided into three groups including the control group and Eugenia jambolana leaves powder was provided for 30 days at a concentration of 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 g/kg/day. After a specific period physical and biochemical assessments (lipid profile, HDL, LDL and total cholesterol, triglycerides and electrolyte imbalance) were performed. Among all groups G3 showed a significant result as systolic blood pressure decreased to 110 from 150 (mmHg). Diastolic blood pressure reduced to 60 from 95 (mmHg). LDL reduced to 96 from 140.0 (mg/dl) and cholesterol reduced 177 from 246 (mg/dl). Among all groups, G3 expressed a significant result than the control group and other groups.
Compassion Satisfaction, Burn Out and Secondary Traumatic Stress among Medical Professionals
Authors: Sandeela Khadijatul Ain , Ahmed Noman , Manzoor Mehwish , Ullah Inam
Published: May 2023

To determine compassion satisfaction among medical professionals. This study took 6 months to complete carried out at Isra University Karachi Campus. A total of 200 medical professionals were recruited for this study. The non-Convenient Sampling approach was adopted. Compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue (ProQOL v5) were used for data collection. And data was analyzed through SPSS v 21. The mean age of the medical professionals who participated in this study was 29.99±7.89 and the working experience of 4.77±5.89 years. The majority of the were Physical therapist about 65%. A higher frequency of Average compassion satisfaction, burn out and secondary traumatic stress was observed which showed statistically non-significantly association with the area of practice of the medical professional at p-value 0.260 0.158, 0.170 respectively. Most medical professionals are encircled in average compassion satisfaction which showed a non-significant association with the area of practice.
Experimental Validation Through a Parallel Computation Algorithm for Evaluation Uncertainty of the Mathematical Model of Direct Expansion Solar Assisted Heat Pump
Authors: Duarte Willian M. , Paulino Tiago F. , Duarte Wendel M. , Maia Antônio A.T. , Machado Luiz
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the development of a mathematical model for a direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump (DX-SAHP) operating in steady-state. The mathematical model was implemented using the scientific software EES and using a code written in Python. It was utilized a lumped parameter model for the heat exchangers and a semi-empirical model for the compressor. The mathematical model was validated using experimental data of a DX-SAHP running with R134a. Two hundred simulations were made combining different correlations for estimating the convective heat transfer coefficient in the evaporator/collector. The Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) and the Mean Deviation (MD) between the theoretical and experimental values for the COP were 2.6±1.8 % and 0.9±1.8 %, respectively. The MAD and MD between the discharge temperature were 1.56±0.16 % and -1.45±0.16 %. The mean difference between the results using EES and Python were 1.4 %. The use of Python with parallel computing for uncertainty analyses, reduced the simulation time in 88 % if compared with EES. The model in Python is available as open-source through the platform Google Colaboratory.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЦИФРОВИМИ КОМУНІКАЦІЯМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ПАНЧЕНКО Володимир , ПАНЧЕНКО Оксана
Published: May 2023

У дослідженні розкрито актуальність проблематики розвитку та підвищення ефективності використання суб’єктами бізнесу цифрових комунікацій. Метою статті є удосконалення теоретико-методичних та прикладних засад формування інституційного забезпечення управління цифровими комунікаціями підприємств. Показано, що інституційне забезпечення управління цифровими комунікаціями являє собою систему внутрішніх нормативно-методичних, нормативно-правових та нормативно-розпорядчих актів, а також неформальних правил і установок, які дозволяють якісно та з достатньо високою ефективністю керувати процесами комунікації суб’єкта бізнесу з його зовнішніми і внутрішніми контрагентами. Розроблено організаційно-інституційний механізм формування системи управління цифровими комунікаціями підприємства, що включає три блоки елементів: (1) внутрішнє нормативно-інституційне забезпечення, (2) зовнішнє інституційне середовище та (3) елементи інституційного середовища споживчого ринку. Напрацьовано комплекс заходів, які слід реалізувати в системі менеджменту бізнесу з метою вдосконалення процесу управління цифровими комунікаціями.
Laptop use and muscle activity in adult females: Ground sitting has lower muscular demand than using a chair
Authors: Rafiee Mahsa , Mokhtarinia Hamid Reza , Parsons Dave , Hosseinpouri Mahdi , Gabel Charles Philip
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: With progressing technology in the portable computing field, laptops are now integral for work, home and social settings. Different working postures adopted by laptop users impose different loads on the relevant muscles, which can be associated with musculoskeletal discomfort in the various body regions. Some Arabic and Asian cultures adopted postures are not well investigated, particularly for the 20–30 years age-group. OBJECTIVE: This study compared muscle activity in the cervical spine, arm, and wrist among different laptop workstation setups. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 23 healthy female university students (age = 24.2±2.28 years, range 20–26 years) performed a standardized 10 minute typing task in four different laptop workstation setups: DESK, SOFA, GROUND sitting with back support, and laptop table (LAP-Tab). Differences between electromyography (EMG) muscle activity recorded in the trapezius (TR), cervical extensors (CE), deltoid (DEL), and wrist extensors (WE) were determined using one-way repeated ANOVA measures with a post-hoc Bonferroni test. RESULTS: Significantly higher muscle activity was observed respectively in the workstations of DESK > LAP-Tab > SOFA > GROUND. Significant differences were found between WE muscle activity and the three other muscle groups (p < 0.001). There was a significant interaction between workstations and muscle activity (F(9,264) = 3.81, p < 0.001, = 0.11), where the WE and DEL muscles showed respectively higher and lower muscle activity in all setups. CONCLUSION: Muscles showed variable activity in different workstations such that the GROUND workstation provided the minimum load, while the DESK workstation showed the maximum load on the measured muscle groups. These findings require further investigation in different cultural and gender specific groups.
NP on Logarithmic Space
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: May 2023

P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? It was essentially mentioned in 1955 from a letter written by John Nash to the United States National Security Agency. However, a precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. Another major complexity classes are L and NL. Whether L = NL is another fundamental question that it is as important as it is unresolved. We prove that if L = NL, then every NP problem is in L with oracle access to L.
Collaborative Intelligence: A scoping review of current applications
Authors: Schleiger Emma , Mason Claire , Naughtin Claire , Reeson Andrew , Paris Cecile
Published: May 2023

Humans and artificial intelligence (AI) systems have complementary strengths. This complementarity creates the potential to improve performance by combining inputs from human and AI on a common task or goal. A systematic review of academic and grey literature was conducted to investigate whether real-world examples of ‘collaborative intelligence’ could be identified. Applications utilising collaborative intelligence had to have (1) complementarity (i.e., the collaboration improves performance beyond that which could be achieved by the human or the AI alone), (2) a shared objective and outcome, and (3) sustained, task-related interaction between human and AI. The literature search yielded 1250 documents but only 16 applications meeting these criteria were identified. Most collaborative applications were at the prototyping stage but they could perform a variety of types of work (creative, industrial, healthcare, emergency response and knowledge work) and delivered a range of benefits (efficiency, creativity and safety). In most applications the AI had a virtual presence but there were examples where the AI also had a cyber-physical form. These early applications reveal the potential for collaborative intelligence to be applied in a range of domains and formats.
Effectiveness of teaching information competence of mathematics teachers by case technology
Authors:   I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Abdualiyeva R.E. , Seitova C.M. ,   I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University
Published: May 2023

In the article, we examined the effectiveness and advantages of case technology in the system of teaching mathematics teachers used for the formation of information competencies. In the learning system that forms information competence, various methods are used in the learning process. The issues of the effectiveness of case technologies, which are easier and faster to be absorbed by students than monotonous lectures of teachers, are considered. One of the new methods used in the process of learning by modern request is case technology. The content of the technology case is to: analyze, propose possible solutions, and use the characteristics of economic, social, and business situations. Case technology can be considered educational technology since it is based on role-playing games, a project method, and an analysis of some problematic situations. When using case technology, it is important to create certain conditions, consider the specifics of working with the case in different audiences of students, follow the rules for organizing work with the case in a group, and also correctly determine the role of a teacher who differs significantly from the traditional approach. In the article, we set a goal to use case technology in organizing a math lesson and consider it in the context of the integration of the educational process.To achieve the above goal, we proceeded with the following criteria (tasks):-determination of the features of the case technology-to show the application of case technologies in the learning process-discussion of the effectiveness of its application in the learning process.To determine the effectiveness of the case technology, we conducted a three-stage experimental study, which was attended by students of the 1st and 3rd courses of I. Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, the Higher School of Natural Sciences, Physics, and Mathematics educational program. The result of the experiment determined the effectiveness of the goal.
The importance of transversal skills in higher education curricula and inthe labor market
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Asylbekova M.P. , Otarova T.N. , Yelkin D.C. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University,   Yeditepe University
Published: May 2023

The main goalof the education system is to preparespecialists equipped with transversalskills. These skills have the potential to find optimal decisionsforcomplex problems in the future, as well as one of the most pressing issues in society today.Transversalskills are the basis for the formation of digital and information literacy, critical thinking, leadership, communication, problem-solvingand etc., as well as the knowledge that will help the futureto discover the skills.The purpose of theresearch presented in the article is to conduct an empirical study that will allow us to determine the transversal skills of futurespecialists.At the theoretical level, the article provides an analysis of the concepts of «transversality»and «transversal skills». An empirical part was carried outthrough the methodologies «XXI century digital skills instrument aimed at working professionals: Conceptual development and empirical validation» (Ester v.Laar, Alexander J., Jan M.,Jos de Haan) and«Communicative and organizational abilities» (V.V.Sinyavsky, V.А. Fedoroshin) to diagnose transversal skills which were mentioned above.In order to define the level of critical thinking wasusedStarkey Lauren’s test was in the adaptation of E.V.Lutsenko. As a result of the research, there were identified and differentiatedthe transversal skillsof future teachers.
Cultural and cognitive phenomenon in Kazakh fairy tales: reflexive meaning
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Salkynbai A.B. , Nurbekov T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: May 2023

The article evaluates the features of Kazakh folklore fairytales as a cultural phenomenon from a scientific perspective. Fairy tales have their significance in determining the unique worldview of the Kazakh people in the knowledge of the world and in recognizing its conceptual orientation. The character of Kazakh worldview was studied based on the theory of reflection as a linguistic picture of the world in Kazakh fairy tales.In the 21st century, the global importance of quality education and national education grew substantially. The ability of future generations to find their place in society depends on the quality of education, competence, and level of cognition. The article analyzed the role of fairy tales in implementing positive qualities to a child from an early age in accordance with the principles of reflection. Another crucial concept is the “self” of the individual. The role of fairytales in forming knowledge, creativity, the methods of executing formed skills, social reflection, the ability to think about the meaning of life,and the existentialism of an intellectual individual was studied with specific examples. The image of Kazakh fairytales as cognitive and cultural phenomena was determined in the cognitological direction.
Pedagogical views in T.Iztileuuly's instructive and propaganda verses
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Tulebayeva А.Т. , Tuyakbayev G.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: May 2023

The article deals with Turmagambet Iztleuuly, a poet's pedagogical views, one of the storytellers of Syr land, which are reflected in his edifying, instructive verses. TurmagambetIztleuuly is a representative of the religious and educational movement аt the beginning of the twentieth century. The source of his pedagogical and educational views isdiscovered in the religion of Islam.One of the poet's main topics iseducation, praising of knowledge, he calls on ordinary people for knowledge, because an educated, well-bred young generation is the future of the country. His pedagogical views are revealed on the basis of the analysis of the poet's works dedicated to the younger generation's education in the article. The scientific substantiation of these views is one of the topical problems of modern science. The issues of mastering knowledge, science, and art are connected with the stages of human life by the poet. According to his ability,NurtuganKenjegululy can be seen in a new pedagogical and educational aspect. It is defined that Turmagambetconveys the peculiarity of acquiring knowledge depending on a person's age in his enlightening and edifying verses skillfully.Scientists’investigations, who researched problems related to the education of the younger generation, were also considered the poet's creativity.
The impact on public health of the spread of the COVID-19 infodemia in social media
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aitysheva A.M. , Kabzhaparova Sh.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2023

An infodemic often involving rumors, stigma,and conspiracy theories has been prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media data monitoring has been identified as the best method for tracking rumors in real-timeand as a possible way to dispel misinformation and reduce stigma. However, identifying, assessing,and responding to rumors, stigma,and conspiracy theories in real-timeis a complex task. Disinformation fueled by hearsay, stigma,and conspiracy theories can have potentially serious consequences for the individual and society if it is prioritized over evidence-based advice. Health authorities should monitor COVID-19-related misinformation in real-timeand engage local communities and government stakeholders to debunk misinformation.
The results of an empirical study of the volitional qualities of university students
Authors:   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University, Turarova G.U. , Mambetalina A.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National university, Zhumagalieva B.R. ,   S. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University
Published: May 2023

Thearticle deals with the problem of the importance of volitional qualities in the process of professional training of students at the university. In addition, the relevance of the current study of volitional qualities is described. For students, such qualities as dedication, perseverance, organization, independence, discipline, initiative, accuracy, diligence, etc., related to the volitional qualities of the personality, become necessary. Based on the results of the research work in the presented article, the levels of the students' qualities were determined and the results obtained were presented. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the indicators of the results of the study was carried out. According to the results of the study, students in the process of educational activity during training at the university have positive dynamics of their volitional qualities -dedication, perseverance, self-control, and endurance. The obtained indicators are characteristic of 3-4 courses of study, there is an increase in the high level of severity of the indicated qualities. Qualities -decisiveness and courage have a zigzag character of dynamics, i.e. the severity of the high level of these qualities increases by the 3rd year of study and decreases to the average in the 4th year. The results of a comparative analysis of the dynamics of volitional qualities of students as subjects of the educational process are given
COVID-19: sociological measurement(results of Astana residents survey during the coronavirus pandemic)
Authors:   Public Opinion Research Institute,, Rakisheva B.I. , Ashkenova G.T. ,   Public Opinion Research Institute,, Mazhitova A.B. ,   Public Opinion Research Institute,, Aizhanova A.F. ,   Public Opinion Research Institute,
Published: May 2023

This article presents the results of a sociological survey of Astana residents conducted in the first months of the spread of coronavirus in Kazakhstan. The telephone survey was conducted by the Public Opinion Research Institute in the first half of April 2020 during the quarantine period. Sample: 700 respondents, 18 years and older. Respondent selection method: quota. During the survey, respondents were asked about precautions, sources of information about the pandemic, etc. The majority of respondents expressed their concern about the spread of coronavirus in our country and worries that they themselves or their close relatives may get sick. The survey results are interesting because this project isamong the first sociological surveysconducted at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. The article also provides an overview of world research projects on the attitude of the population towardthe spread of the virus, vaccination, restrictions, etc.
Problems and state of qualification testing of teachers of the Republic of Kazakhstan (in natural science subjects)
Authors:   University of Shakarim cities of Semey, Zholymbayev О.M. , Ontagarova D.R. ,   University of Shakarim cities of Semey,, Burgumbayeva S.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,
Published: May 2023

Nowadays the comparison of foreign and domestic experience of certification of teaching staff and certification of graduates of pedagogical specialties shows that it is necessary to improve the content and conditions of certification of teachers. Certification of teaching staff today is one of the important, effective ways to improve the professional skills of teachers. Certification of graduates creates conditions for access to assessment and recognition of qualifications not only by the academic environment but also by the employer. This article discusses the problems and the state of the national qualification testing of teachers in the Republic of Kazakhstan. All teachers are certified every five years, which determines whether they meet the qualification requirements. Ensure that the certification procedure complies with the latest systemsfor assessing the quality of education; national qualification testing of teachers has been introduced as one of the certification stages, which allows monitoring of scientific research not only in the context of a specific region but also at the nationallevel.The data of observations is given, and a deep analysis of the problems of teachers of subjects of the natural cycle du.ring the certification is made. A project has been developed, and the expected results for obtaining a teacher category and improving the State of qualification tests are given in this research.
Agroecological assessment of the technology of processing ordinary chernozem deposits in the south of Central Siberia
Authors: Chebochakov E. Ya. , Murtaev V. N.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. In the arid steppe zone, strong wind, weak water erosion and other adverse phenomena are manifested. Similar processes are observed in Siberia. At present, the re-development of deposits is beginning and soil degradation is again manifested in the steppe regions of the Republic of Khakassia. For the effective use of land resources, it is necessary to develop a soil protection technology for soil treatment of deposits in the steppe foothill zone of the south of Central Siberia.

Methods. The study of the effectiveness of soil treatment technologies of the erosive agroecological group of fallow lands was carried out in the Baysky foothill steppe soil-geographical agrolandscape region of the Republic of Khakassia, located in the south of Central Siberia. Research for three years was carried out in the link of crop rotation: a four-year–old grain–grass deposit — buckwheat — buckwheat by the method of field experience of Boris Dospekhov. Mеthods of water-physical, agrochemical, economic and energy research were used in the performance of the work.

Results. It was revealed that on four-year fallow lands there is soil compaction, low content of elements of mineral nutrition. The influence of the complex application of continuous herbicides (Tornado 500) and soil tillage technology on erosion resistance has been established. During summer tillage of the deposit and timely application of herbicide, there is an increase in wind resistance and productivity of the crop rotation link. In the foothill steppe region, with such a soil protection technology with the treatment of ordinary chernozem, the erodibility is 27.5–30.9 g / 5 min of exposure.
Agrobiological features of technical grape varieties selected by FSBSI All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the climatic conditions of the South of Dagestan
Authors: Kazakhmedov R. E. , Agakhanov A. Kh. , Abdullaeva T. I.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The introduction of new genotypes and varieties with adaptive and valuable economic and technological characteristics remains one of the most effective ways to expand viticulture, form, improve and enrich the biodiversity of industrial assortment in the current climate change conditions. The introduction of new introduced grape varieties with group resistance makes it possible to eliminate numerous treatments of plantations with pesticides and to obtain environmentally friendly, competitive products. The purpose of the work is to determine the adaptive potential and evaluate the productivity of introduced grape varieties of the Magarach Institute selection in Dagestan to expand the assortment and improve the conveyor of technical grape varieties.

Methods. The research was carried out on the basis of the ampelographic collection of the Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Viticulture and Vegetable Growing branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking». The objects of study were introduced technical grape varieties of All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the Russian Academy of Sciences selection Antey Magarachsky, Рodarok Magaracha, Рervenets Magarach, as well as Rkatsiteli (control) and Saperavi (control). Grape culture is indigenous, irrigated, planted in 2003. The shape of the bushes is high-stemmed, double-shouldered cordon of Cazenava. Planting scheme of grape varieties — 3.5 x 2.0 m.

Results. In the course of our research, we found that in the conditions of southern Dagestan, in terms of the complex of agrobiological and economically valuable characteristics, the grape varieties of t he FSBSI AllRussian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking «Magarach» of the Russian Academy of Sciences selection, Antey Magarachsky, the Pervenets Magaracha, the Podarok Magaracha when cultivated in the root culture, are not inferior, and in a number of indicators significantly exceed the control varieties of Rkatsiteli and Saperavi. The studied varieties also have resistance to biotic and abiotic stressors and a complex of adaptively significant features necessary for the formation of ecological and biologized viticulture systems in various soil and climatic conditions (microzones) of the Republic of Dagestan, which indicates the possibility and expediency of their effective cultivation in industrial plantings of the Republic of Dagestan in the root culture and, especially, is relevant in the changing climate conditions of the south of Russia.
Development of evidence-based approaches to the design of targeted food products for gerodietary nutrition
Authors: Varivoda A. A. , Keniyz N. V. , Rebezov M. B.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Creation of models and normative documentation for four groups of canned food, technological schemes of production and control will allow creating the production of canned products for gero-dietic purposes at Russian enterprises. Four types of canned food are produced under production conditions. The creation of operator models of subsystems of technological flows of production is one of the most significant technological tasks and allows you to unify existing technologies and really increase labor productivity and product quality.

Objects and methods of research. Apples, cherry plums, beets, oats, watermelons, walnuts in a milky-wax degree of ripeness, pasteurized whey, canned drinks, creams, kissels, desserts. As the main indicators characterizing the quality and value of new types of geroproducts, standard physicochemical and organoleptic indicators, as well as indicators characterizing the nutritional value and microbiological indicators, were chosen.

Conclusions. System analysis and system synthesis of technological flows for the production of functional food products of a new generation were applied and element-wise flow structures were worked out on a simulation model. The information obtained is systematized in accordance with the scheme of the functional structure of the search for a technical solution and applied to create operator models. Models of four groups of canned food (drinks, kissels, creams, desserts) for gero-dietic purposes have been developed, the technological flow has been worked out in production conditions.
Efficiency of agricultural subsidies in Kazakhstan
Authors: Seitov S. K.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. The efficiency of budget expenditures can be considered on the basis of achievement of a socially significant planned result. We have a question which result should be recognized as the target one. The efficiency of subsidies is embodied in the efficiency of the activity of producers in agriculture. In turn, the efficiency of producers' activity is expressed through factor productivity. The issue of correlation of subsidies with the dynamics of factor productivity needs more detailed elaboration, which determines the relevance of the work. The object of the research is the agricultural subsidy system. The subject of the research is the economic efficiency of agricultural subsidies in Kazakhstan.

Methods. The author applies economic and statistical analysis to study the time series on the economic efficiency of subsidies in Kazakhstan. The survey uses comparative analysis to compare the economic efficiency of subsidizing agriculture in Kazakhstan and Russia. System analysis serves to determine the factors influencing the dynamics of the main indicators of agricultural development in Kazakhstan and Russia.

Results. In order to assess the economic efficiency of agricultural subsidies, the study proposes to correlate subsidies with the dynamics of output, productivity of individual factors. The work reveals that subsidies do not create the conditions under which many agricultural producers would consciously move to innovative and environmentally friendly technologies.
Estimation of acute toxicity of bioinsecticide Turinbash-G for honey bee Apis mellifera mellifera L.
Authors: Mishukovskaya G. S. , Shelekhov D. V. , Giniyatullin M. G. , Andreeva A. V.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Pesticide poisoning is one of the main causes of mass death of bee colonies observed in different countries of the world. However, at present, abandoning the use of plant protection products is not possible, since insects and crop weeds are responsible for the loss of at least half of the world's food supply. An increase in insect pest activity due to global warming will lead to even greater losses. All this dictates the need for a wider introduction of biological methods of plant protection. Bioinsecticides based on entomopathogens can become an alternative to chemicals that have a pronounced toxic effect on nontarget organisms.

Methods. The object of the study was honey bee Apis mellifera mellifera L. of the Carpathian breed, subjected to oral and contact exposure to Turinbash-G, the active ingredient of which is the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai strain 12K and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis, strain VNIIVEA-177. As a guide, the work used «Methodological recommendations for assessing the effect and potential hazard of pesticides for honeybees», approved by the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, as well as GOST 33038-2014 and GOST 33039-2014 «Mеthods for testing chemical products posing a danger to the environment.» In the course of the studies, the acute oral toxicity and acute contact toxicity of the active substance of Turinbash-G.

Results. Studies have not revealed signs of acute toxicity of the Turinbash-Zh bioinsecticide for honey bees both with oral and with contact exposure to the drug. The maximum mortality rate of bees in the experimental groups 96 hours after the end of exposure to the studied drug is 16.7%. LD50 in determining the acute oral toxicity of the active substance of the drug Turinbash-Zh — above the value of 1·106 CFU/bee, LK50 — above 100 ml/l; in determining the acute contact toxicity LD50 above the value of 1·105 CFU/bee, LK50 — above 100 ml/l.
Evaluation of meat qualities of crossbred young pigs of different breeding
Authors: Belookov A. A. , Belookova O. V. , Stvolov S. S. , Gritsenko S. A. , Rebezov M. B. , Zyablitseva M. A.
Published: May 2023

Relevance.To ensure the profitability of production, it is necessary to use certain schemes for crossing pigs of different breeds. Since the choice of the correct crossing scheme can significantly affect the final result. Crossbred animals, due to the effect of heterosis, are superior in productive qualities to the original maternal and paternal breeds. The paper presents an assessment of the meat qualities of local young pigs obtained as a result of industrial three-breed crossing.

Methods.To implement the scientific and economic experience, three groups of sows of pairs-analogues of a large white breed from the company Hypor (KB Hypor) were formed. Sows of the 1st group were crossed with boars of the Landrace breed from PIC (Landrace Pic), the 2nd — with boars of the Landrace breed from Genesus Genetics (Landrace Genesus), the 3rd — with boars of the Landrace breed from Hypor (Landrace Hypor), as a result, two-breed crossbreeds (F1) were obtained. Further, the obtained crossbred sows (F1) of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups were crossed with boars of the Duroc breed from Genesus Genetics, as a result, they received commercial young (F2).

Results.The highest pre-slaughter live weight was obtained from animals of the 1st group (125.12 kg). This is more than in the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, respectively, by 5.8% and 4.0%. Significantly, the highest slaughter weight was in the 1st group (93.51 kg), and the lowest — in the 2nd (87.8 kg). Most of the meat was obtained from animals of the 1st group — 62.85 kg (p ≤0.05). This is higher than in the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, respectively, by 8.2% and 5.9%.
Influence different form of selenium to production and metatabolic process of young cattle
Authors: Klementiev M. I. , Chabaev M. G. , Tsis E. Yu. , Nekrasov R. V.
Published: May 2023

Relevance. In modern conditions of intensive animal husbandry, primary importance is attached to the feeding of chelated forms of trace elements, in particular selenium. The purpose of the research was to develop norms for feeding organic selenium for calves in the dairy and post-dairy growing periods.

Materials and methods. Scientific, economic and balance experience in JSC «Molodi» of the Chekhov district of the Moscow region on 55 heads of young cattle of a black-and-white Holstein breed. During the studies, the calves of the 1st control group (C-) were fed the feed of the main diet (OR) without any Se additives, while the calves of the 2nd experimental group (C+) were fed OR and Se in an amount of 0.30 mg/kg of dry matter (CB) of the diet (additionally, a premix was set, containing sodium selenite), animals of the 3rd experimental group (E100) were fed in addition to OR Se in organic form plus 0.30 mg/kg of the ration (in the dairy and post-dairy periods, analogues from the 4th experimental group (E75) were fed OR plus 0.22 mg/kg of the Se ration (in organic form), calves of the 5th experimental group (E50) were fed as a part of OR 0.15 mg/kg Se (in organic form).

Results. On average, over the period of the experiment, the total average daily increase in live weight of calves of the experimental groups was, respectively, 719 g, 736 g, 781 g, 710 g (or by 6,8%, 9,4%, 16%, 5,5%) and by 8.6% more compared to the control and calves of the 2nd an experimental group that received an inorganic form of selenium according to the norms of the needs of dairy cattle.
СУЧАСНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ФІСКАЛЬНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Голей Ю. М.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто поняття та сутність фіскального (податкового) менеджменту на рівні державного управління, визначені його завдання та напрямки реалізації, обґрунтовано поточний стан та існуючі проблеми, описані перспективи розвитку фіскального менеджменту в Україні з урахуванням світового досвіду розвитку найуспішніших податкових систем. Досліджено термінологічне поняття фіскального (податкового) менеджменту, визначено його сутність, виділено основні функції та напрямки реалізації. Проаналізовано етапи розвитку податкової системи України, позначено їх ключові особливості, охарактеризовано структуру сучасної податкової системи країни. Представлено та охарактеризовано основні новації податкового законодавства в результаті реформування податкової системи у 2022-2023 рр. Виділено проблеми розвитку податкової системи та перспективи реформи фіскального менеджменту.
DESIGN OF MENTAL HEALTH CENTER WITH BIOPHILIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Puren Nursalsabila , Eddy Firman , Abdillah Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries that will enter the era of demographic bonus. The demographic bonus is that the productive age population's growth is more significant than the structure of the unproductive age population. Meanwhile, Indonesia is still experiencing difficulties in one of the health problems often experienced by adolescents, namely mental health. Medan is the capital city of North Sumatra Province, which has the 8th largest depression sufferer. A design approach that can answer this question is biophilic design. Biophilic design is a design approach based on biophilia, which is intended to create a space that can improve the well-being of human life physically and mentally by approaching the positive relationship between humans and nature. The Mental Health Center design method uses qualitative research methods, which will go through several processes that aim to identify the biophilic design and compare it to the interior design facility standards.
TERMINAL BUILDING WITH ECO-FUTURISTIC DESIGN IN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) MEDAN LABUHAN
Authors: Inayah Oktalia  , Suwantoro Hajar
Published: May 2023

Based on the 2006-2031 RUTR Medan which will develop a Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in Medan Labuhan, it becomes the background of this student final project. This project aims to design a hub consists of terminal building, commercial, office building and some other public functions focusing on mobility of workers in Kawasan Industri Medan (Medan industrial area) in Medan Labuhan. The terminal building accommodates several transportation modes such as local buses, MRT and inter-regional buses. This project applies the principles of eco-futuristic architecture to gain some futuristic form to indicates the future of Medan.
Racism Portrayed in I Am Thunder and The Hate U Give
Authors: Manurung Ayub , Pardede Martha , Sumbayak Desri Maria
Published: May 2023

This research is intended to describe the racism that found in I Am Thunder; to describe the racism that found in The Hate U Give; and to find out the similarities and differences of racism that found in I Am Thunder and The Hate U Give. This research used a descriptive qualitative method, which was done by collecting, grouping, and analyzing the research data. The data in this research were dialogue and event, which are related to racism in both of novels. The data were collected by reading the both of novels and compare the both of novels. Based on the data analysis it was found that four forms of racism were found in both of novels they are stereotype, prejudice, rejection and discrimination. After analyzing racism by four forms of racism, the writer finally found similarities and differences. Both of the main character in these novels treated badly in society because of their race, they can’t be their own selves in public and should fight against racism, but the main characters have different race, Muzna is a Britain Pakistani while Starr is a Black American. The prejudice and stereotype to these cultures are different. People thought that Britain Pakistani deals with terrorist and ISIS while Black American deals with crime, thug and gangster.