bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life Among Geriatric Population Living with Functional Disabilities in Urban Slum Dwellers of Kolkata, India
Authors: Hazra Aritraa , Majumdar Sukanta , Mukherjee Shuvankar , Paul Avijit , Bhattacharyya Nabanita
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Population aging globally impacts individuals, families, communities, and societies. Longer life spans result in an increasing elderly population, leading to the 21st century being known as the century of the elderly. Disability, stemming from health conditions and surroundings, presents challenges necessitating interventions against environmental and social barriers. This study aims to examine the correlation between disability and quality of life (QOL) among elderly individuals living in Kolkata slums.
Methodology: The observational study focused on the 100 geriatric populations in Dhapa slums using systematic random sampling. Data was collected using the Lawton Brody IADL Scale, and QOL assessment using WHOQOL-BREF.
Results: Majority of the participants were male (64%) and from the general caste (63%). Disability prevalence was 28%. Better QOL scores were observed in males, younger age groups, married individuals and non-diabetics. The physical health domain had the highest QOL score. Literate individuals and those without hypertension or diabetes had higher QOL.
Conclusion: India's aging population poses challenges for society and the economy. The study identified factors impacting disability and QOL in the elderly. Improving psychological care, awareness of government schemes, education, and targeted policies can enhance elderly quality of life.
Effect of addition of Alccofine on Coal Bottom Ash Concrete Properties
Authors: Choudhary Mohit , Kumar Susheel
Published: August 2023

The effect of addition of ultra-fine material i.e. Alccofine on the properties of coal bottom ash-assisted concrete has been studied in this study. Alccofine is added in steps in the 40% bottom ash concrete to revive the properties of bottom ash concrete. A proportion of 5 to 20% has been added as an alternative to cement. Results showed that the replacement of cement with Alccofine has improved the compressive strength of the concrete.
IoT Based Smart Alert Network Security System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Zuberi Anas Habib , Ahmad Shish
Published: August 2023

The increasing security threats in public places such as airports, train stations, and shopping malls require the development of smart security systems that can detect potential threats and provide timely alerts to security personnel. This research paper proposes an IoT-based smart alert network security system using machine learning to enhance public safety. The system integrates various sensors and devices that collect data such as motion, which is analyzed using machine learning algorithms to detect anomalies and trigger alerts if any suspicious activity is detected. The proposed system achieves an accuracy rate of 91.12% in detecting suspicious activities, which is significantly higher than the existing security systems used in public places. The system can provide real-time alerts, which can reduce the response time of security personnel and prevent potential security threats. The proposed system can be implemented in various public places to enhance public safety and prevent security breaches. The results of this research paper provide a useful reference for future studies on the development of smart security systems using IoT and machine learning technologies.
Kroniek rechtspraak mededingingsrecht
Authors: de Boer C.J. , Terlouw M.
Published: August 2023

Kroniek rechtspraak mededingingsrecht

Overzicht van relevante ontwikkelingen op het gebied van mededingingsrecht in de zorg in de periode 1 januari 2021 tot en met 30 april 2023. Aandacht voor het kartelverbod, concentratietoezicht, misbruik van economische machtspositie en relevante (wetenschappelijke) publicaties van de ACM.
TOKO ONLINE PENJUALAN SUVENIR GAMPONG NUSA
Authors: Isa Elfisa , Umran Munzir , Husein M Saddam
Published: July 2023

Gampong Nusa is a tourist village located in Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar. This village has a creative business in the form of selling souvenirs such as bags, tissue boxes, knitting wallets and others. These products are made from waste that is managed directly by Gampong Nusa. In offering products that are sold, Gampong Nusa still uses the Offline method, so that in this way Gampong Nusa cannot cover many consumers. Due to this factor, an online shop is the solution. With the existence of an online store, it is expected to expand the sales network of Gampong Nusa and of course it can make it easier for consumers to obtain information about product specifications offered by Gampong Nusa without the need to come directly to the store. In this Online Store there are several main features, in addition to the product catalog information interface, there are also other features such as online payments using Payment Gateway services and being able to calculate shipping costs
Human Transformation in the Disruption Era in the Indonesian Novel
Authors:   Udayana University, Faculty of Humanities, Denpasar., Mas Triadnyani I Gusti Ayu Agung , Putra Jalu Norva Illa ,   Udayana University, Faculty of Humanities, Denpasar.
Published: August 2023

The big cities in the world, including Jakarta, cannot avoid the era of disruption. Humans behave like animals, and animals behave like humans. Humans intend to control everything; as a consequence, their actions become violent. Inanimate objects talk and move to demand life. This picture of disruption is reflected in the novel O. What is actually intended to be presented by the writer? This current study is aimed at revealing the meaning of the disruption presented by the writer. The theory of deconstruction proposed by Derrida was used to analyze the object of the study. It was applied to reveal the ideology that the text contains. The result of the study shows that the ideology that the text contains is the ideology of physical and mental transformation of humans and animals.
A New Approach to Validate Computer Modeling Auralizations by Using Articulation Indexes
Authors: Melo Viviane Suzey Gomes de , Tenenbaum Roberto Aizik , Naranjo Jose Francisco Lucio
Published: August 2023

In this work, a new approach to validate computer modeling auralizations by using articulation indexes is presented. The generation of acoustical virtual reality with the proprietary computer code RAIOS is briefly described. The code simulates the room acoustics, including specular and diffuse reflections, and a set of artificial neural networks provides the room’s binaural impulse responses at selected points in the audience region. Then, these responses are convolved with anechoic signals to generate virtual acoustical realities. In the sequel, the impulse responses at some room’s positions are measured and the convolution with the anechoic signals is provided to obtain a virtual articulation index. Finally, the computer modeling auralizations are also reproduced to the subjects and the obtained articulation index results are compared for validation purposes.
Representação acústica de material absorvedor no domínio do tempo utilizando filtros de resposta ao impulso finito na modelagem discreta de Huygens
Authors: Carvalho Renato S Thiago de , Cordioli Júlio Apolinário
Published: August 2023

Nos últimos anos renovou-se o interesse em métodos numéricos no domínio do tempo em vista de aplicações como síntese sonora e da necessidade de se obter a resposta impulsiva de sistemas acústicos. A Modelagem Discreta de Huygens (DHM) é um dos métodos disponíveis e que oferece determinadas características interessantes, tais como implementação computacional relativamente simples e baixo custo computacional. Apesar de o método ter sido largamente utilizado no campo do eletromagnetismo, sua aplicação em acústica ainda se encontra numa condição limitada, especialmente em relação à descrição adequada de materiais de absorção nas fronteiras do domínio analisado. O principal objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a aplicabilidade dos filtros FIR - Finite Impulse Response na representação de materiais absorvedores no método DHM, sem degradar significativamente o seu desempenho computacional. Neste trabalho, o DHM foi utilizado para obter indiretamente as funções de resposta em frequência de uma cavidade acústica, com e sem a presença de materiais de absorção. Os resultados numéricos e os tempos computacionais foram comparados com modelos elaborados em Elementos Finitos (FE). Observou-se excelente concordância entre os métodos, com grande vantagem para o método DHM em termos do custo computacional.
Communication Techniques During and After a Crisis
Authors: Greeter Aimee , Reiboldt Max
Published: August 2023

A key to effective leadership in a crisis is ensuring all stakeholders are confident in your ability to maintain control during uncertain times. Communication — both internal and external — is critical to building trust that will extend far beyond the conclusion of the actual crisis, creating a system of transparency and building loyalty.
Utilizing Coaching to Develop Women Physician Leaders
Authors: Gillis Mindy , Erben Young , Bhagra Anjali , Dawson Nancy , Tolaymat Leila , Kang Ji Yun , Yin Mingyuan , Raukar Neha
Published: August 2023

Women physicians continue to find multiple barriers to advancing into leadership positions. These barriers include lack of mentoring, adequate role models, provisions to take leadership courses, provisions to attend leadership meetings, and their own lack of confidence.(1) The healthcare industry is making small strides but there is still much to be done. With the continued lack of organizational support, women physicians must find other non-traditional leadership growth opportunities such as coaching.(1)1 A conscious approach to coaching can address the unique challenges of women leaders such as organizational context, work-life integration, career-life transitions, and establishing leadership presence, including self-efficacy and influencing skills.
Discrimination in Online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesian Higher Education
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Mubaraq Zulfi , Mareta Mira , Musa Dahniar Th , Naimah Na’imah , Sulistyorini
Published: August 2023

Objective: Discrimination has been significant in the COVID-19 pandemic in online learning in universities, as it affects the availability of technological devices, the training of human resources, student and parent literacy rates and institutional training.

 

Method: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this article aims to identify and analyze the causes of forms of discrimination occurring in Indonesian universities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected through interviews with students, teachers and parents, taking into account their characteristics, situations and particular cultures.

 

Result: The study shows that differences in the social groups and classes of university students and mothers structured their possibilities to study online in higher education in the COVID-19 pandemic. Differences between social class have consequences on the use of online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic at the level of discrimination. Existing structural differences are an important factor in interpreting the discriminatory reality of online learning in Indonesian higher education.

 

Conclusion: Three important factors were identified as the cause of this discrimination: limited availability of mobile devices, smartphones, tablets, laptops, signals, data packets and Internet network services; lack of technological literacy among learners and parents hampers the ability to participate; and lack of institutional training to learn online.
Stock Valuation and Analysis of Amazon, Alibaba, Baidu, and Alphabet
Authors: Jin Yuance
Published: August 2023

This comprehensive review paper provides an in-depth analysis of value investing, a prominent investment strategy that emphasizes the intrinsic value of stocks. The paper explores the relationship between intrinsic stock value, discounted cash flows, earnings per share (EPS), and investment returns. Additionally, it includes a sample analysis of the financial performance of Amazon, Alibaba, Baidu, and Alphabet from 2019 to 2021 to illustrate the application of value investing principles. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of value investing strategies and their practical implications.
Research on the Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on Macro-economy from the Perspective of Sustainable Development
Authors: Chen PengYue
Published: August 2023

The reason of economic fluctuation has always been the most important topic in macro-economy research. In traditional economic theory, there are many reasons for economic fluctuation, both monetary factors and real economic factors will cause economic fluctuation. This paper takes the uncertainty of economic policy as the object of investigation, based on the perspective of sustainable development, and empirically tests the specific impact of economic policy uncertainty on macro-economy in a complete economic cycle through TVP-VAR model. Investment, consumption and R&D are included as endogenous variables. This paper empirically tests the impact of economic policy uncertainty on macro-economy variables such as investment, consumption, economic output and inflation rate in a complete economic cycle. The results show that the uncertainty of economic policy has a negative impact on investment and consumption. The negative impact of economic policy uncertainty in the fourth phase is the strongest, and the short-term negative impact will continue to deepen after 2019 until 2021, and the impact of the first phase will remain at around -0.15%. The variable that has the greatest influence on output fluctuation is economic uncertainty, which accounts for 84.15% of the fluctuation. Secondly, technological progress contributes 79.88% to output fluctuation, and economic uncertainty has a negative impact on output. The impact of economic uncertainty on output fluctuation is stronger than that on consumption, capital and employment.
Sentiment analysis of Chinese game reviews based on SKEP
Authors: Wang Haishuo
Published: August 2023

As China's game industry enters the era of the stock market, improving the quality of game products in all aspects is gradually becoming an important part of the development of China's game industry. There exists a large amount of game review data on the Internet, and sentiment analysis of them can provide important help for game makers to make decisions. However, the huge scale of game reviews and the extensive use of metaphors and sarcasm make it difficult to conduct sentiment analysis. In this paper, we experiment with a publicly available Chinese game review dataset using the ERNIE pre-training model equipped with the SKEP method, which improves the model's masking strategies and pre-training objectives to specialize the model's sentiment analysis ability. In addition, we compared the performance of ERNIE1.0, RoBERTa, MacBERT, BERT-wwm, and Nezha. The precision, recall, and F1 score of SKEP are higher than those of the models for comparison studies, which confirms the effectiveness of SKEP in this area.
UM OLHAR SOBRE O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL NO ÂMBITO DO DIREITO PENAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA DECISÃO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL NA ARGUIÇÃO DE DESCUMPRIMENTO DE PRECEITO FUNDAMENTAL -ADPF Nº 635/RJ
Authors: Aragão Alice Iracema
Published: August 2023

Com o advento da Constituição Federal de 1988, ocorreu um fortalecimento da jurisdição constitucional, o Poder Judiciário experimentou uma ascensão institucional e diante do alargamento de suas funções, das novas e complexas demandas submetidas à sua análise, mas especialmente com a ampliação do rol dos direitos fundamentais e a possibilidade de nova interpretação constitucional que, de certa forma, impulsionou a força normativa da Lei Maior. Entretanto nos últimos anos os Tribunais Brasileiros, notadamente o Supremo Tribunal Federal têm produzido julgados que parecem invadir a seara do Poder Legislativo e do Poder Executivo, é o que se chama de ativismo judicial, que dependendo do contexto pode ser visto como positivo e necessário, diante da inércia dos demais poderes. Em alguns casos esse fenômeno tem uma face negativa, inclusive o cenário jurídico brasileiro tem estudado medidas de contenção, com a finalidade de evitar decisões judiciais discricionárias, algumas vezes, abusivas, e sem nenhum respaldo legal. Este artigo buscou fazer uma análise da decisão do STF na ADPF nº 635 que suspendeu as operações policiais nas favelas e bairros pobres do Estado Rio de Janeiro no período da pandemia da COVID-19, se as medidas concedidas estão sendo efetivamente observadas, quais os efeitos e as consequências nestas comunidades.
AULAS DE ARTE: UM ESPAÇO PARA PRÁTICAS SIGNIFICATIVAS NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Pedreski Marli
Published: August 2023

Este texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre a prática docente relacionada às aulas de Arte nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental da Educação Básica em Mato Grosso. Pretende-se dialogar sobre possibilidades de práticas de ensino para com as linguagens do teatro e da música a partir da visão de uma professora com formação em Artes Visuais. Estabelece-se uma análise sobre os documentos da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017) e o Documento de Referência Curricular para o Estado de Mato Grosso (2018). Objetiva-se discorrer sobre metodologias que possam contribuir para o ensino das linguagens da música e do teatro nas aulas de Arte. Discorre-se  também sobre a compreensão em relação às vivências do professor como aporte para a autoformação docente. Pretende-se estabelecer um diálogo com autores Freire (1996), Barbosa (1998-2008), Boal(2019), Schafer(2001), dentre outros autores, a fim de contribuir para a realização de práticas significativas voltadas ao ensino de Arte na escola de Educação Básica.
USER SATISFACTION ANALYSIS OF GOJEK APPLICATION USING END-USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION (EUCS)
Authors: Dienislami Aura Wihati , Indrati Aviarini
Published: July 2023

At the first time, Gojek application is the online transportation services, but now it has various services. Online transportation services in the Gojek application are GoRide and GoCar. Analysis of application performance can be done to determine the user satisfaction. The aim of this research is to analyze the Gojek application user of satisfaction, especially GoRide and GoCar online transportation services. This research consists of 3 steps. The steps are making research model and adopting questionnaire, validity and realibility test and data analysis. Evaluation is done using 5 dimensions of End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). It consists of content, accuracy, format, easy of use and timeliness. In addition, the demographic factors of the respondents were also added, namely gender, age and occupation. There are 100 respondents in this research. The result of this research are the user satisfaction of Gojek application, especially GoRide and GoCar, can be categorized as very satisfied. The dimensions of EUCS and demographic factors have positive affect to user satisfaction. Gojek application can develop by increasing the accuracy of information and timeliness.
Pengaruh Perputaran Persediaan Dan Volume Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Pt. Unilever Tbk
Authors: Tri Debora , Dianita Mirna
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuipengaruh perputaran persediaan dan penjualan terhadap lababersih PT Unilever Tbk periode tahun 2013-2020. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan datasekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yangdiakses dari www.unilever.co.id. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa secara parsial perputaran persediaan mempengaruhi lababersih perusahaan, dan volume penjualan tidak berpengaruhterhadap laba bersih. Secara simultan perputaran persediaan danvolume penjualan tidak mempengaruhi laba bersih PT UnileverTbk.
PERBANDINGAN METODE POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION DAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DALAM MEMPREDIKSI SEBARAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kholik Moh Abdul
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi ancaman besar seluruh negara. Hingga saat ini, vaksin yangteruji telah tersedia namun jumlah positif belum turun secara signifikan. Menurut laporan WHO, Covid-19 adalah sindrom pernapasan akut parah yang ditularkan melalui tetesan pernapasan yang diakibatkan kontak langsung dengan pasien. Analisis penyakit ini memerlukan perhatian besar dari Pemerintah untuk mengambil langkah-langkah yang diperlukan dalam mengurangi efek pandemi global ini. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data covid-19 di Indonesia yang di ambil dari web resmi pemerintah.Penelitian ini Mempelajari data history kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode prediksi data mining yaitu metode Polynomial Regression dibandingkan dengan metode Support Vector Machine. Dari kedua metode tersebut akan dicari metode yang paling akurat dengan diuji akurasi dengan MAE, MSE, dan juga MAPE sehingga mendapatkan hasil prediksi covid-19 di Indonesia. Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil pengujian melalui berbagai skenario terhadap kedua metode tersebut, metode Polynomial Regression memperoleh nilai uji yang paling kecil yaitu menghasilkan nilai akurasi MAE= 4146.025749867596, MSE= 19031800.02642069, MAPE = 0.006174164877416524 sehingga Polynomial Regression merupakan metode terbaik yang direkomendasikan
PEMBUATAN SIMULASI SISTEM MONITORING FOREIGN OBJECT DEBRIS (FOD) DETECTOR FOR RUNWAY BERBASIS LABVIEW DAN ARDUINO
Authors: Prihantono Johanes Adi
Published: August 2023

Pesawat merupakan moda transportasi yang di rancang dengan tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan yang tinggi, untuk itu diperlukan pengawasan terhadap adanya objek asing di sepanjang runway, sehingga diperlukan alat pendukung darat atau ground support equipment (GSE) yaitu foreign object debris (FOD) detector. Pembuatan dan perancangan simulasi FOD detector ini menggunakan arduino uno, sensor ultrasonic HC-SR04, motor servo, led dan buzzer. Sedangkan untuk menampilkan hasil deteksi alat ini dihubungkan komputer dengan menggunakan komunikasi serial dengan software labview.

FOD detector kemudian diuji untuk mendeteksi beberapa objek agar memastikan dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya. Pada percobaan ini objek yang dideteksi bervariasi, baik bentuk dan ukurannya serta jaraknya.

Dari hasil uji fungsi, FOD detector dapat mendeteksi dan dapat menampilkan posisi dan jarak objek pada tampilan software labview, serta memberikan warning baik buzzer maupun indikator pada tampilannya. Namun kemampuan alat ini masih mempunyai keterbatasan dalam hal jarak jangkauan sensor terhadap objek, yaitu dengan jarak maksimal 4 meter dari letak objek. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan sensor yang memiliki jarak jangkauan lebih jauh.

 

Kata Kunci    : FOD Detector, Labview, Arduino, Sensor Ultrasonic.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAUN TALAS BENENG (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI TALAS DI KECAMATAN JUMO)
Authors: Bambang Nurcahya Said , Ratna Sari Santoso Octaviani
Published: August 2023

22 Farmer groups in Jumo District, Temanggung Regency are currently shifting to beneng taro cultivation, collectors and buyers who come to receive the best quality dried taro leaves at a price of IDR 20,000 (twenty thousand rupiah). One farmer group consists of 20 - 30 taro farmers with a total garden area of ​​14 hectares. Taro belongs to the tuber family, tubers, stems and leaves can be processed into food, medicine and the leaves can be used as a substitute for tobacco leaves as raw material for cigarettes. The obstacle experienced by farmers in beneng taro cultivation is in determining the selling price, especially for mass sales, in this case the taro leaf harvest can be picked once every three months and can be planned every two weeks, due to the nature of taro which grows and develops throughout the year and not too affected by the season, the farmers in Jumo District, Temanggung Regency make taro as an alternative when the tobacco plant is not in the growing season. In this case the author does community service in helping to determine the selling price and bring together buyers/exporters who receive crops with a contract quantity of 8 tons/month. Of course there were many obstacles at the beginning of this service, for this reason, initially a marketing analysis was carried out, followed by cultivation guidance, and standard equipment/machines for processing taro leaves so that the best quality produced was sold at better prices, access to exporters or even overseas buyers was The main objective of this study, while the methodology used in this study is to use descriptive analysis with the conclusion that the cost of goods manufactured and the break-even price are the main factors in determining the selling price and determining the profits of all members of the taro beneng farmer group.
The significance of interprofessional collaboration in enhancing patient safety within healthcare
Authors: M Jasline , Patel Geetika Madan , Ganapathy Kavina
Published: August 2023

When healthcare experts from many disciplines work together to provide thorough and efficient patient care, this is referred to as interprofessional collaboration. It is impossible to overestimate the importance of interprofessional cooperation in raising patient safety within the healthcare system. 306 students participated in a 4-hour program that included three team simulation exercises and a 1-hour TeamSTEPPS session. By program, students were divided and asked to choose a main point. Perspectives, opinions, and possibilities for collaboration were investigated in pre- and post-assessments. Pre and post tests were completed by 49 % of the students. Improvements in attitudes toward teamwork, motivation, the value of training, self-efficacy, and TeamSTEPPS abilities are significant. Strengthened interprofessional team interaction and understanding of patient advocacy. For patient safety, efficient collaboration among teammates is crucial. In a significant interprofessional TeamSTEPPS-based program encompassing four student professions, we establish beneficial attitude and knowledge consequences
Psychosocial factors associated with adolescent pregnancy
Authors: Figuerate Santiesteban Yarisleidy , Díaz López Manuel , Pimentel Pimentel José Felipe , García Marrero Ismarys , Domínguez Álvarez Joel
Published: August 2023

Introduction: adolescent pregnancy is a social, economic and public health problem of considerable magnitude.
Objective: to determine psychosocial factors associated with adolescent pregnant women in Basic Work Group No. 1. Manuel Piti Fajardo" Polyclinic of Guane in Pinar del Río, from January 2020 to May 2022.
Method: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The universe consisted of 28 pregnant adolescents and the sample was 25, selected by means of non-probabilistic, intentional criteria, considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Theoretical and empirical methods were used, through patient surveys, review of medical records and application of tests and statistics.
Results: predominance of patients aged 17-19 years, pre-university, single, housewife, from medium and extended families with whom they had little communication, daughters of mothers who had had pregnancies at that stage of life, did not live with their father, did not use contraceptive methods, first sexual intercourse before 15 years of age and 3 or more sexual partners in the last year, consumed alcohol and had low levels of anxiety and depression as a state and trait.
Conclusions: poor communication, history of being daughters of adolescent mothers, absence of the father, early initiation of sexual relations without contraceptive methods and alcohol consumption were found to be psychosocial factors associated with adolescent pregnancy.
Monkeypox: a current issue
Authors: Martín Alvarez Irma , Rodríguez Rodríguez Lorenzo , Castro Izquierdo Karelis , Hernández Domínguez Onelis , Díaz Díaz Dariel
Published: August 2023

The disease was discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks similar to human smallpox occurred in monkey colonies, hence the name "monkeypox". However, its presence has increased in other regions of the world during the last decade compared to the previous 40 years. Monkeypox (MPX) is a tropical zoonotic disease endemic to parts of Africa; however, it is no longer limited to endemic regions and is therefore a pathogen of global public health importance. It is transmitted by contact with an infected person or animal or with material contaminated by the virus. The clinical picture is similar to human smallpox. The diagnosis is clinical-epidemiological and various laboratory techniques are used to confirm it; supportive measures are individual and depend on the evolution of the disease; antivirals are used for the treatment of severe forms. Standard smallpox vaccines were shown to induce strong cross-protection against Monkeypox (MPXV).
Aspectos legales de la solicitud de inclusión del lobo ibérico (Canis lupus signatus) en el Catálogo Español de Especies Amenazadas en la categoría de “Vulnerable” y subsidiariamente, la inclusión de toda su población española en el Listado de Especies Silvestres en Régimen de Protección Especial
Authors: Durá Alemañ Carlos Javier
Published: August 2023

Por primera vez, a iniciativa de la Asociación para la Conservación y el Estudio del Lobo Ibérico (Canis lupus signatus) se propone su inclusión en el Catálogo Español de Especies Amenazadas en la categoría de “Vulnerable”, para todo el territorio español, y subsidiariamente, inclusión de toda su población española en el Listado de Especies Silvestres en Régimen de Protección Especial.
Analisis Disparitas Pendapatan Pengusaha Sapi Perah Yang Berada Di Desa Pacet Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Fitrah Barokah Qur’aini  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the income disparity of dairy cattle entrepreneurs in Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. This research method uses a descriptive quantitative method using primary data, the data used is a questionnaire obtained from respondents of dairy cattle entrepreneurs. The data analysis tool in this study is the gini ratio. The results of this study can be explained that the total % of income in class in the first class is 0.86%, the second class is 0.14%, the third class is 0.20%, the fourth class is 0.26%, the fifth class is 0,32% with a total percent of income of 100%. And it can also be explained that there is cumulative income in the first class of 0.08%, the second class is 0.23%, the third class is 0.42%, the fourth class is 0.68% and the fifth class is 100%. Then, the value of the gini coefficient (gini ratio) using the five-class method is 0.232, it can be seen that the level of inequality of dairy cattle entrepreneurs in Pacet Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency is in the category of low income inequality.
Diversity, Distribution Status of Butterflies of Nizamabad District Telangana State, in India
Authors: Vanaja K. , Madhavi M. , Mahesh L. , Malsoor T. , Guruswamy S. , Shanthri A.
Published: August 2023

Among all insects, butterflies are the most recognisable and well-known. Lepidoptera is the name of the order that includes butterflies. In addition to being excellent indicators of climate change, butterflies significantly contribute to highlighting the astounding diversity of nature. Additionally, studying butterfly wing patterns offers a chance to discuss important topics in evolutionary developmental biology, such as the evolution of morphological innovations, limitations on evolutionary change, and phenotypic plasticity. Therefore, the goal of the current study was to ascertain the variety of butterflies in Telangana's Nizamabad district, which has a tropical monsoon environment. Between June 2022 and November 2022, a thorough survey of butterflies was carried out. 50 different species of butterflies were found in all. The Nymphalidae family dominated all other families, with 21 genera found across the Lantana spp. and Leonotis spp. of plants. Of The Lycaenidae, with 13 genera, was the second-most dominating family. Pieridae, which contained 11 genera, was the third prominent family. The final family had 5 genera and was called Papilionidae. The study's butterfly subjects were identified visually, and a Nikon D780 camera was used to snap pictures of them.
Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam (Sebuah Studi Analisis Model Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Fadzlur Rahman)
Authors: Rohman Moh. Mujibur , Muafatun Siti
Published: August 2023

Modernisasi pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengembalikan umat Islam pada masa kejayaan sekaligus mengejar keterbelakangan umat Islam dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu tokoh modernisasi pendidikan Islam adalah Fazlur Rahman yaitu tokoh yang memiliki perhatian khusus terhadap kondisi umat Islam. Model pendidikan Fazlur Rahman dapat disebut dengan modernisasi pendidikan Islam karena sesuai dengan karakteristik modernisasi pendidikan Islam yaitu: pertama, pendidikan yang didasari oleh al-Qur’an dan Hadits Nabi Saw. dengan pemahaman kontekstual. Kedua, berusaha menerapkan metode baru yang masyhur dengan istilah double movement (gerak ganda) dan analisis serta memahami. Ketiga, berusaha memasukkan ilmu teknologi dan sains serta ilmu pengetahuan umum lainnya yang dianggap penting. Keempat, berusaha mengintegrasikan antara sistem tradisional dan skuler.
Kaidah Hukum Islam Menjawab Persoalan Pandemi
Authors: Anshori Ma'sum
Published: August 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang mengglobal sekarang ini tentu saja menjadi permasalahan kontemporer, dan Hukum Islam, dengan segala perangkat epistemologis yang dimilikinya, utamanya kaidah hukum Islam, dituntut mampu menjawab persoalan ini. Karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi, menjelaskan, dan menganalisis kaidah hukum Islam yang telah dirumuskan para ahli untuk dijadikan sebagai alat epistemologis menjawab berbagai persoalan yang diakibatkan pandemi. Metode penelitian bersifat penelitian kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis konten, demi menjadi jawaban yang bersifat kualitatif. Diperoleh hasil, bahwa lima kaidah besar, yaitu al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā (segala perkara sesuai dengan maksudnya, niatnya), al-yaqīn lā yuzāl bi al-syakk (keyakinan tidak bisa dihilangkan dengan sebab keraguan), al- masyaqqah tajlib al-taisīr (kesulitan akan mendatangkan kemudahan), al-ḍarar yuzāl (kemudaratan hendaknya dihilangkan), dan al-‘ādah muḣakkamah (kebiasaan bisa dijadikan hukum); telah berhasil memberikan kemudahan bagi para muftī dan fāqih di dalam upaya membuat kebijakan hukum untuk menjawab persoalan yang diakibatkan pandemi.
La fotografía como vestigio de una historia de la medicina
Authors: Díaz-Hernández Diana Patricia
Published: August 2023

Medical photographs leave traces that mark a path through the historical journey of medicine, encompassing both technical and scientific advances. Thus, it is possible to transcend from a photographic image to a memory image. This article, presents a brief overview, based on some photographs, of what has been the practice of medicine in Antioquia, its anatomical practices on cadavers, as well as surgical practices, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Furthermore, the photographs from that era provide evidence of the utility doctors found in documenting visible signs of disease or as part of their research.
Performance Comparison Analysis of Classifiers on Binary Classification Dataset
Authors: Rahmat Fuadi Syam  , Rahmadani
Published: August 2023

In this study, we compared the performance of Random Forest Classifier and Decision Tree using classification evaluation methods. The results showed that Random Forest Classifier had a higher overall accuracy rate but also produced more outliers. On the other hand, Decision Tree demonstrated consistency in classification with fewer outliers. These findings provide insights into the trade-off between accuracy and consistency when selecting the appropriate classification method. Furthermore, further research is needed to understand the impact of outliers on classification performance and to take appropriate steps in addressing them.
Protección de datos personales en el uso de la aplicación ASÍ Ecuador
Authors: Lazo Barrera Jenny Patricia
Published: August 2023

Debido a la pandemia de la Covid-19, Ecuador incorporó el uso de la aplicación ASÍ Ecuador que consistía en notificar en el celular, si una persona estuvo en contacto con un caso positivo. Resulta de importancia determinar si este intercambio de información que se realiza por bluetooth ofrece una adecuada protección sobre los datos personales de cada usuario. Por ello, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar si existe o no vulneración al derecho a la protección de datos personales, en el uso de la aplicación ASÍ Ecuador. Es una investigación, con un aporte cualitativo respecto al análisis del derecho a la protección de datos personales en la legislación ecuatoriana mediante un método sistemático. Concluyendo que la aplicación fue elaborada bajo el protocolo de rastreo descentralizado en el que se solicita la ubicación geográfica que, si bien es un dato personal, existe un anonimato en el intercambio de los datos.
El cambio de cobertura y uso del terreno desde el enfoque de la metodología mixta: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Pimienta Ramírez Lucero , López Granados Erna Martha
Published: August 2023

Este artículo ofrece un análisis de la literatura internacional producido entre el año 2012 y 2022 sobre el abordaje del Cambio de Cobertura y Uso del Terreno (CCUT), a través de una metodología mixta. El fenómeno involucra múltiples interacciones con los factores físicos, sociales, económicos, políticos y culturales. Por esta razón, se requiere comprender de manera integral las causas, efectos y procesos que inducen estos cambios a nivel local y regional. La metodología mixta ofrece una perspectiva de análisis integral que combina datos cuantitativos (teledetección) y cualitativos (percepción social). El objetivo de esta investigación fue la revisión de estudios científicos que utilizan la metodología mixta aplicada al CCUT, para conocer el estado actual del conocimiento sobre los enfoques teóricos, metodológicos, y tendencias en este campo de investigación. Se encontró una literatura limitada en revistas de acceso abierto que aborden la problemática con este enfoque, una diversidad del término “metodología mixta”, no existe información explícita del método en los artículos revisados. Se identificaron herramientas y técnicas más empleadas de la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, las estrategias, los alcances y limitaciones que se han reportado en los diversos estudios. Se destaca la capacidad del enfoque metodológico para obtener una comprensión integral de la problemática, debido a que proporciona una información más completa de las causas y los efectos que conducen al CCUT. También se identificó una limitación importante como establecer vínculos previos de confianza con los actores locales para que puedan colaborar en el diseño y ser parte fundamental de la investigación.
El Emprendimiento en el Ecuador
Authors: Salgado Monar Jorge Honorio
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo científico pretende analizar la actividad emprendedora, partiendo de sus conceptos básicos, para posteriormente determinar los factores que inciden en la creación, desarrollo y cierre de nuevos negocios, considerando al emprendedor y su formación como una parte importante de esta actividad. Con el fin de lograr la realización del artículo se ha recurrido a distintas fuentes bibliográficas que permitieron obtener información relevante sobre la temática, documentos tales como artículos científicos, informes de instituciones locales e internacionales, páginas web y revistas; los cuales permitieron obtener datos importantes para el análisis. Se expusieron en el artículo las razones por las cuales generalmente los negocios nuevos fracasan y no trascienden en el tiempo. Posteriormente se analizaron cifras sobre el emprendimiento en Ecuador y el mundo, obteniéndose como resultado que, no basta con la creatividad y resiliencia de la población para lograr que un negocio no se extinga y permanezca vigente en el largo plazo, sino que deben conjugarse una serie de elementos externos e internos, para que los emprendimientos tengan un relativo éxito y logren aportar de manera significativa en la economía y la generación de empleo, pilares fundamentales del progreso de una sociedad.
Nuevos enfoques farmacológicos para la analgesia postoperatoria después de la artroplastia
Authors: Alban Pinzon Jeniffer Victoria
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo científico tiene como objetivo dar a conocer acerca de los nuevos enfoques dados para la analgesia postoperatoria después de la artroplastia. La analgesia postoperatoria está basada en efectos fisiológicos y tratamiento contra el dolor que se deriva de intervenciones quirúrgicas como lo es la artroplastia que es una cirugía en la cual se especializa en la extracción total o parcial de articulaciones deterioradas las cuales son reemplazadas artificialmente mediante un proceso de colocación de prótesis esto con el objetivo de sustituir la articulación dañada por una sana haciendo así que la vida del paciente sea plena y con una movilidad adecuada. Después de una cirugía de artroplastia se debe tener un tratamiento postoperatorio del cual se relaciona directamente a no contraer complicaciones postoperatorias cabe resaltar que para estos tratamientos existen varias intervenciones que se incluyen los protocolos de analgésicos encargados de disminuir el dolor.
STRATEGI PENGELOLA DANA BOS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Nugraha Aditya , Hairani Nurul Khoiriah , Prisila Rizki
Published: August 2023

Biaya pendidikan menjadi bagian penting dalam pencapaian tujuan pendidikan.Pemerintah pusat dan daerah menjamin terselenggaranya pendidikan dasar tanpa memungut biaya sehingga menghasilkan Program Bantuan Operasional Sekolah.Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) menyediakan bantuan sekolah dengan tujuan membebaskan biaya pendidikan bagi siswa yang tidak mampu dan meringankanbeban bagi siswa. SD PAB 14  memiliki pengelolaan yang cepat, cermat dan sesuai instruksi dari pemerintah sehingga dapat merealisasikan sesuai dengan perencanaan hal ini dapat membantu dalam mengembangkan mutu mengatasi masalah personalia dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengelolaan dan menganalisis dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah SD PAB 14. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah di SD PAB 14 yaitu strategi pertama melakukan proses perencanaan. Kedua, kegiatan proses pelaporan dana BOS dan ketiga pengawasan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada tiga strategi utama dalam pengelolaan dana BOS di SD PAB 14 yaitu perencanaan dipersiapkan secara individu dan dilakukan diproes secara bersama ketika rapat bersama dengan tim BOS, pelaksanaan program BOS berlandaskan dari petunjuk teknis dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sekolah, proses persiapan pelaporan dilakukan secara bertahap yakni pertama Bendahara mengumpulkan semua bukti kuitansi perbidang dan menyerahkan kepada Kepala Sekolah. Kedua, Kepala Sekolah memeriksa langsung di lapangan dan yang ketiga pengawasan dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah.
Impelementasi Monitoring Digital Siswa (MODIS) untuk Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah
Authors: Mustofa Triono Ali , Priastuti Dewi Nur
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research article is to explain how Student Digital Monitoring (MODIS) is implemented in schools and identify the components that support and inhibit it. This research is based on qualitative research with phenome-nological design conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. The data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of this research article are that the implementation of MODIS as a program aims to improve the character and ability of students in accordance with Profil pelajar Pancasila, namely faith, piety, and noble character. Monitoring activities are carried out on student worship activities at home through digital supervision of students, there are three indicators that are in accordance with the profile of Pancasila students: faith and piety, which is shown by prayer and recitation, and noble character, which is shown by birrul walidain, or filial piety to both parents. Supporting and inhibiting factors for digital monitoring of students include the presence of devices, internet networks, or internet, and parental support. This student digital monitoring program can run well and achieve school goals with this supporting element. One of the obstacles is poor skills in filling out Google forms due to the absence of a data plan and steps that are too complicated. To solve this problem, schools have created barcodes and given penalties to students who don't.
Using spore-forming bacteria to treat cancer: recent advancements in clostridial-based therapies
Authors: Rodrigues Raquel
Published: July 2023

The use of bacteria in cancer therapy has emerged as a promising approach, offering unique advantages for targeted treatment and immunotherapy. This review paper explores some recent advances in the application of bacteria, particularly Clostridium species, in cancer therapy. For instance, the Clostridial-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (CDEPT) utilises non-pathogenic strains of Clostridium as carriers for targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs to solid tumour cells. This strategy aims to minimise systemic side effects associated with traditional chemotherapy. Additionally, Clostridium novyi and Clostridium sporogenes present oncolytic properties and have shown potential for tumour regression in preclinical models. The engineering of these bacteria to produce cytokines, such as interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interleukin-2 (IL-2), further enhances their therapeutic potential by activating the immune system to target cancer cells. Clinical trials in humans have demonstrated the feasibility and safety of C. novyi-based therapies, and early results indicate potential efficacy in tumour regression. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the multifaceted roles of bacteria, particularly Clostridium species, in cancer therapy, emphasizing their potential as targeted therapeutics and immunomodulators for improved cancer treatment outcomes.
Representasi Nasionalisme dan Patriotisme Dalam Film Perburuan: Analisis Semiotika
Authors: Hanif Randy Muhammad , Rasyid Abdul , Azhar Anang Anas
Published: July 2023

Film Perburuan is a film adapted from the novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer titled Perburuan. The film portrays the background and conditions of Indonesia during the struggle for independence, depicting the PETA (Defenders of the Homeland) forces when they were cornered while facing the Japanese army. Richard, the screenplay writer, added a story element to the film by providing a depiction of events six months prior to the original story, focusing on the character of Hardo. Research results show that Film Perburuan, in various ways understood by researchers using the construction theory and semiotic analysis approach of Roland Barthes, has six scenes that demonstrate the function of actors, with 20 functions depicting the meaning of struggle out of 31 functions of actors. There are eight opposing characters that represent the characters of goodness and evil based on the characters in the film, and within the seven character functions, there are only six characters in Film Perburuan. In Film Perburuan, this is achieved by using the stages of denotation and connotation. The denotation stage represents the literal meaning or what happens in the scene, while the connotation stage represents the meaning used to interpret the hidden meanings present in each scene.