bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human-like Decision Making for autonomous lane change driving: a hybrid inverse reinforcement learning with game-theoretical vehicle interaction model
Authors: Jiang Yalan , Wu Xuncheng , Zhang Weiwei , Guo Wenfeng , Yu Wangpengfei , Li Jun
Published: October 2024

The development of automated driving vehicles aims to provide safer, comfortable, and more efficient mobility options. However, the decision-making control of autonomous vehicles still embraces limitations on human performance mimicry. These limitations become particularly evident in complex and unfamiliar driving scenarios, where weak decisionmaking abilities and poor adaptation of vehicle behaviour are prominent issues. This paper proposes a game-theoretic decisionmaking algorithm for human-like driving in the vehicle lane change scenario. Firstly, an inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) model is used to quantitatively analyse the lane change trajectories of the natural driving dataset, establishing the human-like human cost function. Subsequently, joint safety, comfort to build the comprehensive decision cost function. Use the combined decision cost function to conduct a non-cooperative game of vehicle lane changing decision to solve the optimal decision of host vehicle lane changing. The host vehicle lane-changing decision problem is formulated as a Stackelberg game optimization problem. To verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm proposed in this study, a lane change test scenario has been established. Firstly, we analyse the human-like decision-making model derived by the maximum entropy inverse reinforcement learning algorithm to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the IRL algorithm. Secondly, the human-like game decisionmaking algorithm in this paper is validated by conducting an interactive lane-changing experiment with obstacle vehicles of different driving styles. The experimental results prove that the human-like driving decision-making model proposed in this study can make lane-changing behaviours in line with human driving patterns in lane-changing scenarios of expressway.
Impact of Data Particle Divide Depth Level on Effectiveness of Hypergeometrical Divide Classifier
Authors: Rybak Łukasz , Dudczyk Janusz
Published: October 2024

Gravitational classifiers belong to the supervised machine learning area, and the basic element that they process is a data particle. So far, many algorithms have been presented in the world literature. They focus on creating a data particle and determining its two important parameters - a centroid and a mass. Hypergeometrical Divide is one of the latest algorithms in this group, which focuses on reducing the amount of processing data and keeping relevant information. A proportion of data to information depends on the data particle divide depth level. Its properties and application potential have been researched, and this article is the next step of the work. The aim of the research described in this article was to determine relation of the depth level value of data particle divide to the effectiveness of the Hypergeometrical Divide algorithm. The research was conducted on 7 real data sets with different characteristics, applying methods and measures of evaluating artificial intelligence algorithms described in the literature. 63 measurements were performed. As a result, the effectiveness of the Hypergeometrical Divide method was defined at each of available data particle divide depth levels for each of used databases.
Application of thermodynamic equilibrium modelling to predict slagging and fouling tendencies of bituminous coal and wheat straw blends
Authors: Król Karol , Nowak-Woźny Dorota , Janiczek Tomasz
Published: October 2024

The combustion or co-combustion of biomass or alternative fuels is important in the energy sector because of the need to reduce the share of fossil fuels. This article is a continuation of previous studies on the behaviour of the mineral matter of selected fuels during the sintering processes. The blends of wheat straw biomass from Polish crops (WS) with bituminous coal from the Makoszowa mine (BC) were studied. The study included proximate and ultimate analysis and oxide analysis of ash blends with the following composition: 10wt% WS/90wt%BC, 25wt% WS/75wt%BC and 50wt% WS/50wt%BC. Based on the oxide content, a prediction (using FactSage 8.0 software) of the sintering process of the mixtures tested. The following parameters were determined: slag phase content, specific heat at constant pressure, and ash density. The fracture stresses tests were carried out using the mechanical test. Pressure tests were also performed using the pressure drop test method. The test results of all test methods used were compared with each other. On the basis of this comparison, a clear correlation was found between the sintering temperatures determined by the mechanical method and the pressure drop method and the physical properties of the ashes, such as density and heat capacity, as well as the chemical properties, i.e. the content of the slag phase. The results of the presented research are a valuable addition to the previous work of the authors. The goal of this work is to develop a precise and measurably simple method to determine the sintering temperature of ashes. This is an extremely important issue, especially in the case of the need to use a wide range of fuels in the energy industry.
Radial Force Variation parameter as a factor of tire uniformity
Authors: Moskwa Marcin , Gapiński Bartosz , Jakubowicz Michał
Published: October 2024

Market demands and trends related to ecology and sustainability significantly influence various industries, including the tire market. Tires are required to meet multiple performance criteria, such as braking efficiency, wet grip, and noise levels, while also conforming to uniformity parameters evaluated during the manufacturing process. Increasing the fuel efficiency of tires, which is directly related to reducing rolling resistance, results in a modification of tire materials, dimensions and weight. As a result, components with lighter properties are used in tire construction, and at the same time tires are subjected to higher loads. Research indicates that the green tire building process at tire building machine has a key impact on the values and waveform of the tire's radial force. The methodology of this study involved introducing controlled changes in the angular alignment of the individual drums participating in the green tire assembly process. This approach enabled the isolation and analysis of specific factors contributing to the shaping of the Radial Force Variation (RFV) characteristics. For each configuration, a sample population of 20 tires was evaluated, with measurements taken for both RFV and waveform values. From these measurements, average RFV characteristics were generated. Each resulting characteristic was then compared to a reference specification in order to quantify the influence of the modified angular positions on RFV values and waveform behavior.
Dyeing and Performance Testing of Chitosan-Modified Cotton Fabrics with Tea Polyphenols
Authors: Zhao Lixue , Zhu Chunyan , Lin Yanping , Yang Chen
Published: October 2024

Tea polyphenols are one of the primary components of tea leaves and possess various beneficial effects, including radiation resistance, detoxification, antioxidation, antibacterial properties, anti-aging effects, digestive support, anti-cancer properties, and immune system enhancement. This study focuses on utilizing tea polyphenols for the functional finishing of chitosan-modified cotton fabrics, with the aim of developing an environmentally friendly and efficient green functional finishing process. The analysis reveals that the optimal dyeing parameters for cotton fabrics modified with chitosan and using a mass fraction concentration of 3% tea polyphenols are as follows: a pH value of 7, temperature of 50°C, dyeing time of 60 minutes, and a tea polyphenol o.w.f concentration exceeding 6%. Under these processing conditions, the chitosan-modified cotton fabrics demonstrate excellent colorfastness to sunlight, water, and friction, all exceeding grade 4. Furthermore, they exhibit good antibacterial properties, UV protection, and odor resistance, making them highly practical.
Pemanfaatan Beton Ringan Sebagai Rumah Lebah Madu Linot Di Desa Ie Seum Kecamatan Mesjid Raya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Fatimah Eldina , Abdullah Abdullah , Halim Agus , Fauzi Muhammad , Nasaiy Qurratul 'Aini Benti
Published: October 2024

Honey as a natural product produced by bees, has high health qualities and economic value. There are diverse species of bees known to produce honey with essential nutrients such as vitamin C. Trigona bees (Apidae), also known as Linot (in Acehnese language), are one type of bee that is easy to raise and harmless. This species makes nests in hollows of trees, bamboo trunks, wooden burrows, and even crevices in fences, walls and walls of houses. Generally, farmers use houses for storing bee honey made from simple materials in the form of wood, bamboo. This material was chosen because it is similar to the original habitat of bees and can provide ideal conditions for colonies. In the selection of honey facilities and houses, things that need to be considered are the ability of the material to maintain a stable temperature in the hive (because temperature is very important for colony life), resistance to predators and extreme weather, and ease in maintaining and harvesting honey. This paper aims to explain the use of lightweight concrete as an alternative to honey houses. Lightweight concrete is lightweight concrete, has good thermal insulation properties and is resistant to fire and heat. The installation of the Linot honey house was applied in Ie Seum Village as a beneficiary village for the service activities carried out. It can be seen that linot bees still use honey houses to store their honey and the honey production produced is not much different from other honey houses.
High altitude effects on sleeping quality among Taif City residents
Authors: Aloufi Abdulrahman , Alshehri Abdullah , Althubaiti Aseel , Alofi Faisal , Alghamdi Abdulrahman
Published: October 2024

Background: Good quality sleep is essential for human health and optimal bodily function because it lowers the risk of major health issues, lowers stress levels, and elevates mood. The present study was aimed at assessing the effect of high altitude on sleeping quality among Taif City residents.
Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted involving 684 participants from Taif City, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected through electronic questionnaires and analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 to obtain important insights.
Results: A notable proportion of 271 (39.6%) of the participants were aged 45-64 years with a predominance of male 433 (63.3%) gender. Among them, 399 (58.3%) of the participants felt the difference in sleep quality with better sleep quality experienced in low-altitude cities; a remarkable proportion of 262 (38.3%) of them found it difficult to fall asleep in Taif city. The results revealed overall poor quality sleep experienced by the majority 497 (72.7%) of the participants in Taif city while only 187 (27.7%) of them experienced good quality sleep in Taif city than in cities that are not high-altitude. The study established a statistically significant association between general feeling of a difference in sleep quality, difficulty in falling asleep, waking up while sleeping, difference in the number of hours of sleep, feeling tired or sleepy during the day, frequency of nightmares during sleep and the quality of sleep (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The present study revealed significant effects of high altitude on sleeping quality with more than half of the participants experiencing poor quality sleep in Taif city than in low-altitude cities.
Adequacy of referrals made by primary health care professionals and family physicians to the emergency department
Authors: Mazi Mazi , Alenezi Maryam , Alshammari Marwah , Alfulaij Saja , Alqarni Siham , AlHussain Latifah , Alhwaymel Nasser , Abulaban Renad , Alkedm Rakan
Published: October 2024

Policymakers and healthcare planners have long been concerned with reducing the number of unnecessary referrals to emergency departments (EDs). This systematic review aimed to determine if referrals to hospital EDs by primary care physicians and family physicians were appropriate. The review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Search terms were developed through a limited search of the databases Medline, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Embase. Items published in English between 2009 and 2024 were considered. Both qualitative and quantitative research conducted in English, examining whether family doctors and primary healthcare (PHC) providers should refer patients to hospital emergency rooms, were included. Our study included six publications, covering a total of 8,081 patients. Medical complaints were the least common condition referred to emergency care, while musculoskeletal injuries were the most common. Other medical issues documented included skin and wound abscesses, and edema. Inadequate clinical documentation was the primary reason most referrals were deemed inappropriate, according to one study. Another study found a diagnostic correlation of more than 70% between PHC referrals to the emergency room and appropriate recommendations, with a referral rate exceeding 80%. The primary cause of inappropriate referrals was inadequate clinical documentation. Primary healthcare physicians referrals may result from difficult decisions regarding the necessity of admission and often require the use of ED services.
Construcción social de la trayectoria escolar en madres universitarias
Authors: Magaña-Corbalá Leobardo , Aguilera-Velasco María de los Ángeles , González-Palacios Aarón
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la construcción social de la trayectoria escolar en madres universitarias de una universidad pública mexicana en el 2020. Metodología: La investigación de corte cualitativa fue descriptiva-interpretativa con un diseño de estudio de casos. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, las participantes fueron seis madres universitarias en un rango de edad de 20 a 24 años. Se realizó un análisis temático a partir de dichas entrevistas con fundamento en la teoría del construccionismo social. Hallazgos: Se encontró que durante las trayectorias universitarias las estudiantes identifican: necesidades de apoyo, elementos facilitadores y obstáculos en la trayectoria escolar. Conclusiones: Se realizó un acercamiento desde el construccionismo social para develar cómo es el proceso de ser madre y universitaria. De igual manera, pese a los esfuerzos por hacer inclusiva la educación para todos y todas en esa institución, no se ha mirado hacia las madres universitarias, ya que, aunque existen apoyos, no son los suficientes o son inaccesibles para la mayoría de las madres en dicha situación.
The energy effect of blockchain technology innovation in the Industry 5.0 Era: From the perspective of carbon emissions
Authors: Wang Yunjing , Tian Jinfang , Sun Siyang , Liu Yufei , Ren Xiaoqi
Published: October 2024

In the era of Industry 5.0, innovation in blockchain technology is expected to have a significant impact on energy efficiency and carbon emissions, especially in hybrid energy systems. This paper has obtained the innovation data on the blockchain patent of listed companies in China from 2010 to 2022 by machine learning and text analysis methodology of the large language model. On this basis, the relationship between the enterprises’ blockchain technology innovation and the intensity of fossil energy consumption has been discussed. The study found that (1) the enterprises’ blockchain technology innovation is able to reduce the intensity of fossil energy consumption, and this conclusion remains valid via controlling for endogeneity and upon the completion of the robustness test. (2) In terms of the mechanism, the enterprises’ blockchain technology innovation can achieve energy transition by reducing the cost of internal control, strengthening external supervision, improving the efficiency of resource allocation, and strengthening the channels of supply chain management. (3) Further research has found that the energy effects as a result of blockchain technology innovation help to improve operational efficiency and lower the level of carbon emission. Our research provides scientific support for breaking the “technological energy paradox” in the field of energy economy while providing empirical evidence of “blockchain carbon reduction” for technologies such as blockchain BaaS alliance, cross-operator network spectrum, and shared base stations that will be applied on a large scale in the Industry 5.0 Era.
Not All Pain Is Caused by Tissue Damage in Sports. Should Management Change?
Authors: Hoegh Morten , Purcell Ciaran , Møller Merete , Wilson Fiona , O’Sullivan Kieran
Published: October 2024

SYNOPSIS: A sports injury need not imply objective or subjective signs of tissue damage. Pain and impaired performance can count as an injury, which is often measured by the inability to play or participate in training and/or competition. Pain in the presence, and in the absence, of objective tissue damage is common in sports, but there are important differences in how sports-related pain and injury are managed, such as whether return to sport should be time and/or pain contingent. This editorial proposes a pragmatic definition of sports-related pain to support clinicians with a semantic and practical description of what sports-related pain is, and the implications for helping athletes manage pain in the absence of tissue injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(11):681-686. Epub 21 October 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12462
Death Preparation and Quality of Life amongst Family Caregivers of Terminal Cancer Patients: A Multicentre Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kim Yun-A , Lee JaeHyuck , Lee Yoo Jeong , Lee Chung Woo , Hwang Sun Wook , Seo Min Seok , Kim Sun Hyun , Ahn Hong Yup , Hwang In Cheol
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

Caring for ill cancer patients imposes a considerable burden on families, significantly reducing quality of life (QoL). This study examined the association between death preparation and QoL amongst family caregivers (FCs) of terminally ill patients with cancer in South Korea.

Materials and Methods:

A multicentre cross-sectional survey using questionnaires was conducted in nine inpatient palliative care units in South Korea. Data from 170 FCs who answered questions about preparedness for death were analysed. A stepwise multivariate logistic model was used to identify the factors associated with FCs’ QoL. The estimated QoL scores were also compared between the groups according to preparedness level.

Results:

Factors associated with high QoL included old age, fewer daily caregiving hours, fewer caregiving durations and practical preparedness for death. The well-prepared group had significantly higher QoL scores in the burdensome domain. This significant association remained robust in FCs with low educational or social support levels, poor resilience and dysfunctional families.

Conclusion:

Practically, well-prepared FCs experienced a high QoL in hospice care settings. FCs are likely to benefit from assessment and encouragement of their preparedness for death.
Perception of Social Support and Prevalence of Self-Reported Depressive Symptoms among Patients with Head-and-Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated at a Tertiary Cancer Centre in North India
Authors: Rani Bhavna , Sinha Aditi Prashant , Sharma Kamlesh Kumari , Prasad Barre Vijay , Srinivasan Muthuvenkatachalam , Biswas Ahitagni
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

This study was conducted to determine and correlate the perception of social support and the prevalence of self-reported depressive symptoms among patients with head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study included 100 patients with HNSCC receiving treatment at a tertiary cancer centre in north India. They were enrolled by a convenient sampling technique. Subsequently, data regarding sociodemographic profile, clinical profile, perception of social support and prevalence of self-reported depressive symptoms were collected through face-to-face interviews using a subject datasheet, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

Results:

Most of the HNSCC patients, 37%, were in the 42–54 years age category. A male gender predilection (85%) was noted. The two most common subsites involved were the oral cavity (61%) followed by the oropharynx (26%). A majority, 60% of the patients had high social support. Among the subscales of the MSPSS, high social support was obtained majorly from the family (98%), followed by significant others (66%) and friends (52%). The prevalence of self-reported moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms was noted in 36% of patients. The perception of social support and the prevalence of self-reported depressive symptoms showed a weak negative correlation (r = −0.262, P = 0.008).

Conclusion:

Despite receiving high social support, there was a high prevalence of self-reported moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms in patients with HNSCC. Therefore, it is pertinent to monitor the mental health of patients afflicted with HNSCC and provide mental health rehabilitation as per their needs.
Scrub typhus presenting as mitral valve infective endocarditis
Authors: DEVI SUJATA , DAS DEBASISH , ACHARYA DEBASIS , DAS TUTAN , SINGH SASHIKANT , GUPTA JAIDEEP DAS , PRAMANIK SUBHAS
Published: October 2024

Scrub typhus presenting as infective endocarditis of the mitral valve is rare. There are few reports of infective endocarditis by scrub typhus with just one previous report of involvement of the aortic valve. An 18-year-old woman presented with prolonged fever for 1 month. Her repeated blood cultures were negative. She was finally diagnosed to have scrub typhus with scrub typhus IgM being positive and became afebrile with prolonged oral doxycycline monotherapy. Although atypical organisms such as Legionella, Mycoplasma and Coxiella are described to cause culture-negative endocarditis, vegetations were present on both the anterior and posterior mitral valve leaflets in our patient.
Exchange transfusion as a therapeutic modality for aniline dye-induced methaemoglobinaemia
Authors: GUPTA NIDHI , DHAGIA SONALI , KELAIYA ARJUN , SAMA RUKSAR , PADHY KIRAN
Published: October 2024

Methaemoglobinaemia and a Heinz-body haemolytic anaemia are uncommon but potentially treatable complications of aniline poisoning. Management of aniline poisoning is mainly removing the source of aniline exposure and management of methaemoglobinaemia. Management of methaemoglobinaemia is guided by blood methaemoglobin levels and patient symptoms. Blood methaemoglobin level <30% requires only supplemental oxygen while for methaemoglobin level >30%, intravenous methylene blue is the mainstay of treatment. All patients treated with methylene blue should be observed for delayed haemolysis, acute renal failure and cardiac complications. In patients with contraindication to methylene blue, exchange transfusion can be used while haemodialysis is reserved for complicated cases. We successfully managed 6 patients of methaemoglobinaemia due to aniline poisoning by methylene blue. Two of these patients who developed Heinz-body haemolytic anaemia with acute renal failure as a complication also required exchange transfusion.
Learning medical sociology through an innovative ‘Elective study module’ integrating humanities with medicine for undergraduate students of a medical college in Bengaluru, India
Authors: GOMES NISHA , HARIKUMAR VIDYA , JOSEPH JAMES , MOHAPATRA APARNA , RAI AMAL , SENTHIL SIDDHARTH , VARUGHESE NAMITHA , MONY PREM
Published: October 2024

Background

The newly introduced ‘Elective programme’, a voluntary special study module in the final phase of the undergraduate medical curriculum, offers scope for new immersive, self-directed learning opportunities. We describe a programme of study for learning ‘medical sociology’ through the innovative use of humanities in medicine.

Methods

Our elective module, called ‘Community Health and Rock Music’ (CHaRM), was a 2-week programme, merging the curricular subject of community health with ‘rock music’ as an exposure to the ‘counter-culture’ outside of the medical world. The half-day sessions consisted of: (i) watching/listening to a rock song-video without reading its lyrics; (ii) listening to the same song again but with lyrics; (iii) undertaking an emotionally stimulating activity (watching a movie, making a site-visit, etc.); and (iv) debriefing, to identify/discuss the underlying social determinants of health and their relevance in the grooming of a socially aware medical student. Formative assessment was intended to gauge levels of expression of the affective domain (attitude/emotions).

Results

Seven of 143 students volunteered for this programme. Key learnings were a clear appreciation of the societal determinants of health (such as deprivation/discrimination/social structures); multi-level causation of diseases; social issues not addressed in traditional medical curriculum; personal growth; teamwork; and the role of empathy in medical practice. Additional learning was the exposure to the ‘counter-culture of arts’. All 7 student assessments ‘met expectation’, with 4 of them ‘exceeding expectation’.

Conclusion

An ‘elective programme’ combining humanities with medicine is potentially an innovative, student-centric and replicable model of learning that impacts the affective domain critical for doctors-in-training.
Проектная мастерская как способ организации внеурочной деятельности по информатике в начальной школе
Authors: Пучкова Е.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье предлагается описание методов и приемов работы педагога в проектной мастерской с учащимися, представлены варианты развития мотивации младших школьников, способы контроля и оценивания их достижений для определения эффективности занятия. Акцентируется внимание читателя на том, что организация внеурочной деятельности по информатике в формате проектных мастерских является одной из задач, нацеленных как на формирование положительного отношения учащихся начальных классов к школьным предметам, так и на повышение интереса к ним на основе понимания значимости и необходимости своей работы.

The organization of extracurricular activities in computer science in the format of design workshops for creating and further applying the results of design activities in the educational process is one of the most important and interesting tasks, both to form a positive attitude of primary school students to school subjects and to increase interest in them the basis of understanding the significance and necessity of their work. The article provides a description of the methods and techniques of the teachers work in the project workshop with students, presents motivation options for younger students, ways to monitor and evaluate their achievements to determine the effectiveness of the lesson.
Подходы к описанию модели проектирования сценариев уроков по технологии на портале «Московской электронной школы»
Authors: Заславская О.Ю. , Кац С.В. , Махотин Д.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены результаты проведенной аналитической работы по анализу уроков технологии, представленных на портале Московской электронной школы (МЭШ). Выявлены причины популярности и востребованности тех или иных сценариев уроков технологии. Проанализирована типология этих уроков. Представлено соотношение типов и видов уроков по классической типологии, а также представлена модель и этапы разработки и проектирования уроков по технологии на портале Московской электронной школы .

The article discusses the results of the analytical work on the analysis of technology lessons presented on the portal Moscow electronic school (MES). The reasons of popularity and demand of these or those scenarios of technology lessons are revealed. The typology of these lessons is analyzed. The ratio of types and types of lessons in classical typology is presented, as well as the model and stages of development and design of lessons in technology on the portal Moscow electronic school .
Коллективные челобитные посадского населения как источник информации об интересах горожан русского города XVII века
Authors: Маркова Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Основным способом связи между властью и подданными были челобитные. В статье на основе коллективных челобитных посадского населения русского города XVII века рассматриваются проблемы городского населения и ставится вопрос самоидентификации посадского сословия.

The main way of communication between the authorities and subjects was petition. Based on the collective petition of the posad population of the Russian city of the 17th century, the article considers the problems of the urban population and poses the issue of self-identification of the posad estate.
Эволюция внешней политики Болгарии в отношении Российской империи после Сан-Стефанской конференции (1878–1885)
Authors: Агуреев С.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена аспектам формирования внешней политики Болгарии в отношении Российской империи в период 18781885 годов, когда внутри болгарской политической элиты происходила переоценка политической роли России в освобождении страны в 1878 году и возникали новые политические ориентиры, вступавшие в серьезные противоречия с российской внешней политикой на Балканах. Ориентация болгарской внешней политики на Австро-Венгрию в начале 1880-х годов и попытки лавировать между великими державами привели к возникновению кризиса во взаимоотношениях с Россией и падению князя Александра Баттенберга.

The article is devoted to the aspects of the formation of Bulgarias foreign policy towards the Russian Empire in the period 18781885, when within the Bulgarian political elite there was a reassessment of Russias political role in the liberation of the country in 1878 and there were new political guidelines that came into serious conflict with Russian foreign policy in the Balkans.The orientation of Bulgarian foreign policy towards Austria-Hungary in the early 1880s and attempts to maneuver between the great powers led to a crisis in relations with Russia and the fall of Prince Alexander Battenberg.
К проблеме методологии внутришкольного оценивания в современной России
Authors: Коробейникова К.В. , Петрухина Д.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена новая методологическая система внутришкольного оценивания, учитывающая современные задачи обучения и воспитания, реализацию требований федерального государственного образовательного стандарта, обеспечивающая адекватный уровень дифференциации отметок, а также способствующая повышению мотивации школьников к обучению и улучшению качества образования в целом.

The article describes the issues of the efficiency of current school grading methods. A new methodological system of school academic grading that takes into account the new objectives of education and tuition, implements the State educational standards (FGOS), ensures an adequate level of differentiation in grading, enhances the students motivation to study and improves the quality of education is proposed.
Проблемы и перспективы формирования экономических механизмов инновационного развития человеческого капитала в РФ
Authors: Шестакова О.Г. , Скубрий Е.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье актуализируется проблема социальной дифференциации населения в результате применения неэффективных экономических механизмов управления человеческим капиталом в РФ. Обращается внимание на необходимость влияния на ведущую сферу жизнедеятельности социальнотрудовую, развитие социального и инновационного прогресса.

The article addresses the problem of social differentiation of the population as a result of the use of inefficient economic mechanisms for managing human capital in the Russian Federation. Attention is paid to the need to influence the leading sphere of life activity social and labor, development of social and innovative progress.
Разработка и внедрение электронных технологий в международную деятельность торговых предприятий
Authors: Шарапова С.А. , Варганов Г.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы разработки и внедрения в торговое предприятие электронных технологий с целью совершенствования его внешнеэкономической деятельности. Проводится подробный анализ международных платежных систем. Предлагается использование модульной платежной системы интернетэквайринга. Определяются целесообразные параметры настройки данной системы для эффективной работы торгового предприятия.

Issues of electronic technologies development and deployment in order to enhance the foreign economic activity of trade enterprise are considered. The detailed analysis of the international payment service providers is carried out. Use of modular payment system of internet acquiring is proposed. Expedient system settings for effective trade enterprise functioning are defined.
Факторный анализ и формирование спекулятивной доходности на фондовом рынке
Authors: Соколова Г.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется возможность определения доходности от операций на рынке ценных бумаг на основании анализа фундаментальных характеристик компании и построения регрессионной модели. На примере динамики котировок и показателей отчетности ПАО Ростелекома показаны возможности эконометрического подхода к оценке инвестиционной привлекательности акций. Сделан вывод, что в условиях фондового рынка развивающейся рыночной экономики построить достоверную модель для определения уровня и тренда доходности не представляется возможным.

The article consideres stock market operations profitability calculation based on fundamental company properties analysis and regression model. Rostelecom rates dynamics and accounting are used as to illustrate efficiency of econometric approach to stocks investment appeal. The article concludes that a reliable mode for level and trend prediction cant be devised in conditions of developing market economy stock market.
Методологический аспект формирования человеческого капитала в условиях инновационной экономики
Authors: Шестакова О.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются особенности взаимосвязи инновационной модели развития экономики с человеческим капиталом. Исследуются современные направления формирования человеческого капитала. Приводятся примеры современных аспектов образования, связанных с доступностью информационнокомпьютерных технологий.

The article analyzes the features of the relationship of the innovation model of economic development with human capital. The modern directions of human capital formation are investigated. Examples of modern aspects of education related to the availability of information and computer technologies are given.
Telemedicine Revolution by Human Head Microvibration Video Analysis for Health and Diseases Diagnosis
Authors: Minkin V.A.
Published: October 2024

Various definitions of the term telemedicine are considered. Proposed to consider television methods for diagnosing a disease as telemedicine, regardless of the distance between the television camera or processor and the patient under study. Block diagrams of three main methods of diseases diagnosis based on television analysis of human head microvibration using vibraimage technology are presented and considered. The advantages and disadvantages of each disease diagnosis method based on vibraimage technology in the analysis of raw video are analyzed. The advantages of raw video using in telemedicine for the study of biomedical information in relation to other physiological signals are shown. Is predicted that the advantages of microvibration contactless analysis given together with the development of information and communications technology will lead a revolution in telemedicine.
Accuracy of Heart Rate Measurement for Various Sampling Values of Fast Vibraimage Transform by Human Head Microvibration Analysis
Authors: Akimov V.A. , Minkin V.A.
Published: October 2024

Heart rate ECG measuring by 4 leads synchronized recording of human head raw video for sitting person was study. Fast vibraimage transform (FVT) of the recorded video was carried out with sampling frequency 1, 2, 5, 10 and 30 Hz. The structure of three-layer feed-forward ANN was developed and ANN was trained according to measured heart rate (HR) data of ECG and FVT on the study group. Given the accuracy assessment of HR measurements for head microvibration analysis relative to ECG data. The dependences of HR measurement accuracy of head microvibration analysis on FVT sampling frequency and the averaged time of HR results are given. Achieved 98% accuracy of HR measurement by head microvibration analysis using vibraimage technology and AI.
Blitz Judgment Concept Update and Testing Statistics
Authors: Minkin V.A. , Akimov V.A. , Lobanova E.G. , Martynov O.E. , Shchelkanova E.S. , Kondratev V.A. , Pishchugin M.V. , Sturchak I.S. , Burenkova N.A. , Miroshnik E.V.
Published: October 2024

The changes and update of neurolinguistic personality profiling concept are considered and testing statistics done by psychophysiological adaptive program Blitz Judgment (MI-Sins) over the past year are given. The systematization of 302 testing data has been carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of MI-Sins program have been analyzed, testing statistics for various target groups (military, athletes, engineers, psychologists) have been considered, and the possibilities of psychophysiological testing have been expanded. The synergistic effect of significant increase in the information content of the test results comes from combining the functions of psychological and psychophysiological study in one MI-Sins program. The method for considering the psychophysiological profile of personality, including quasi-oppositional characteristics of multiple intelligences (MI) and personality vices (PV), is proposed based on comparison with the generalized psychophysiological profile of the corresponding target group. Further ways of conducting research on the concept of neurolinguistic personality profiling by MI-Sins program are outlined.
Measurement of Moral Characteristics and Sinful Level by the Analysis of Personality Psychophysiological Responses to Stimuli
Authors: Sedin V.I. , Minkin V.A. , Bobrov A.F. , Kashirin A.I.
Published: October 2024

The results of study subjects’ sinful level during self-testing by Blitz Judgment program are presented. The statistics of 500 tests of psychophysiological responses (PPR) to stimuli tied to intelligences (positive) and personality vices (negative) are considered. Methods, terms and definitions are proposed for characterizing the moral traits of the subjects by measuring PPR for stimuli using vibraimage technology, focused on the assessment of personality sinful level. The distribution densities of intelligences and vices in the studied group are given. The paradox of leading intelligences advantage over leading vices with equality of their average values was discovered and considered. The method for calculating personality sinful level is proposed and the mathematical threshold for dividing into Sinners and Righteous is established.
Blitz Judgment Concept Update and Testing Statistics
Authors: Минкин В.А. , Акимов В.А. , Лобанова Е.Г. , Мартынов О.E. , Щелканова Е.С. , Кондратьев В.А. , Пищугин М.В. , Стурчак И.С. , Буренкова Н.А. , Мирошник Е.В.
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены изменения и уточнения, сделанные в концеп ции нейролингвистического профайлинга личности, и приведена статистика тестирований психофизиологической адаптивной программой Профайлер+ за прошедший 2022 год. Проведена систематизация данных 302 результатов тестирования, проанализированы преимущества и недостатки программы Профайлер+, рассмотрена статистика тестирования различных целевых групп (военнослужащие, спортсмены, ИТР, психологи) и расширение возможностей использования психофизиологических тестирований. Наблюдается синергетический эффект значительного роста информативности результатов тестирования от совмещения функций психологического и психофизиологического исследования в программе Профайлер+. Предложена методика рассмотрения психофизиологического профиля личности, включающего квазиоппозиционные личностные характеристики способности-пороки, на основе сравнения с обобщенным психофизиологическим профилем соответствующей целевой группы. Намечены дальнейшие пути проведения исследований концепции нейролингвистического профайлинга личности программой Профайлер+.

The changes and update of neurolinguistic personality profiling concept are considered and testing statistics done by psychophysiological adaptive program Blitz Judgment (MI-Sins) over the past year are given. The systematization of 302 testing data has been carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of MI-Sins program have been analyzed, testing statistics for various target groups (military, athletes, engineers, psychologists) have been considered, and the possibilities of psychophysiological testing have been expanded. The synergistic effect of significant increase in the information content of the test results comes from combining the functions of psychological and psychophysiological study in one MI-Sins program. The method for considering the psychophysiological profile of personality, including quasi-oppositional characteristics of multiple intelligences (MI) and personality vices (PV), is proposed based on comparison with the generalized psychophysiological profile of the corresponding target group. Further ways of conducting research on the concept of neurolinguistic personality profiling by MI-Sins program are outlined.
The Possibility of Local Muscle Hypertonicity Visualization of Paravertebral Muscles Using Vibraimage Technology
Authors: Косенков А.А. , Минкин В.А. , Кузьмин Д.А.
Published: October 2024

Исследована возможность бесконтактной оптической визуализации локального мышечного гипертонуса паравертебральных мышц с применением технологии виброизображения. Для увеличения контраста при выявлении микровибрации мышц спины были опробованы методы прилегающей контрастной одежды и нанесения йодной сетки. Для уменьшения шума от неинформативных макродвижений тела были проведены исследования испытуемых стоя, лежа и с задержкой дыхания на 30 секунд. Проведен анализ полученных результатов при различном напряжении паравертебральных мышц. Проведенные исследования показали невозможность выявления мышечного напряжения паравертебральных мышц с помощью технологии виброизображения и стандартных веб камер с разрешением 1280×720 элементов и разрядностью АЦП 8 бит.

The possibility of contactless optical visualization of local muscle hypertonicity of the paravertebral muscles using vibraimage technology has been studied. To increase the contrast in detecting microvibration of the muscles of the back, the methods of adjacent contrast clothing and the application of an iodine mesh were tested. To reduce noise from non-informative body macro movements, studies were carried out on the subjects standing, lying down and holding breath for 30 seconds. The analysis of the results obtained with different tension of the paravertebral muscles was carried out. The conducted studies have shown the impossibility of detecting muscle tension of the paravertebral muscles using vibraimage technology and standard webcams with the resolution 1280×720 pixels and an ADC bit depth 8 bits.
АДАПТАЦИЯ ПОСАДОЧНОЙ ТЕХНИКИ К РАЗЛИЧНЫМ СХЕМАМ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ГИБРИДА
Authors: Бартенев И.И.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам семеноводства гибридов сахарной свеклы. Рассмотрены различные схемы размещения компонентов гибридов, как при проведении исследований, так и в производстве. Изучены недостатки посадочных машин и обоснована модульная компоновка навесной машины для высадки штеклингов сахарной свеклы МПШ- 6МТ и дана ее краткая техническая характеристика. Предложено взять за основу данную компоновку посадочной техники для дальнейшей разработки полуавтоматических и автоматических устройств.

The article is devoted to the issues of seed production of sugar beet hybrids. Various schemes of placement of components of hybrids are considered, both during research and production. The disadvantages of the planting machines are considered and the modular layout of the mounted machine for planting the MPSh-6MT sugar beet steklings is justifi ed and its brief technical characteristic is given. It was proposed to base this layout of the landing technique for the further development of semiautomatic and automatic devices.
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ЗЕРНА ПШЕНИЦЫ В СТРАНАХ ПОСТСОВЕТСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors: Быков Г.Е.
Published: October 2024

В последнее десятилетие ХХI века наблюдается устойчивая тенденция снижения качества урожаев зерна пшеницы в странах СНГ. Повышение этого показателя становится актуальной задачей ведущих зерновых держав содружества – России, Украины и Казахстана. Изучены динамика объемов производства и результаты определения качества пшеницы в этих странах, даны предложения по его улучшению. Для более ускоренных темпов наращивания производства зерна высокого качества рекомендованы рациональное размещение посевов пшеницы с учетом природных условий, осуществление адаптационных мероприятий к глобальному климатическому потеплению, увеличение инвестиций и уровня господдержки. Отражены требования к качеству зерна, при которых возрастают конкурентоспособность, закупочная цена и доход производителей.

In the last decade of the XXI century there is a steady trend of reducing the quality of wheat crops in the CIS countries. Its increase becomes an urgent task of the leading grain powers of the Commonwealth – Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. The dynamics of production volumes and the results of the survey of wheat quality in these countries are studied, proposals for its improvement are given. Rational placement of wheat crops taking into account natural conditions, implementation of adaptation measures to global climate warming, growth of investments and the level of state support will allow to increase more eff ectively the production of high quality grain. Requirements to quality of grain at which competitiveness, purchase price of grain and the income of producers increase are refl ected.
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СОИ И ЛЮПИНА ПРИ РАЗНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ
Authors: Ветрова С.В. , Дудова Е.В. , Павлова О.В.
Published: October 2024

Показано влияние доз и сроков внесения минеральных удобрений и гербицидов на урожайность и качество бобовых культур в условиях Тамбовской области. Полевые исследования проведены в много- факторном стационарном опыте, заложенном в 1979 г. на фоне двух севооборотов: 1 – зернопаровом; 2 – зернопаропропашном.

The influence of doses and terms of application of mineral fertilizers and herbicides on the yield and quality of legumes in the Tambov region is shown. Field studies were conducted in a multifactor stationary experiment, founded in 1979 on the background of two crop rotations: 1 – grain crop rotation; 2 – grain fallow crop rotation.
ДИНАМИКА СВЕКЛОСАХАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОРДОВИЯ
Authors: Бутяйкин В.В. , Горюнова И.И.
Published: October 2024

Проведен сравнительный анализ производства и реализации сахарной свеклы. Представлены данные об урожайности и валовом сборе корнеплодов в свеклосеющих районах Республики Мордовия. Отмечены успешное развитие и значительный рост объемов производства сахара в республике за последние годы.

A comparative analysis of sugar beet production and sales is presented. Data on the yield and gross harvest of sugar beet root crops in the regions of the Republic Mordovia are provided. The successful development and signifi cant growth of sugar production in the Republic in recent years were noted.