bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Successful experiments with Salvia officinalis and Salvia microphylla and COVID19
Authors:   Independent researcher
Published: December 2020

This paper presents results of the author on Salvia officinalis and Salvia microphylla and COVID19. The results were achieved with dried Salvia officinalis leaves and with fresh Salvia microphylla leaves. The properties of fresh leaves appear with the taste as being much richer in antiviral agents, drying reduces the antiviral activity. The experiments presented in this paper are on the author himself, do not involve biosampling to confirm in laboratory but existing data in the published literature confirms the excellent efficiency of Salvia officinalis against COVID19 and a large array of other diseases. The self-experiments were very successful against COVID19, opening a path for natural treatment.
Field and laboratory studies of the effect of frost heaving tangential forces on pile foundations
Authors:   Transneft, Ivanin Andrey S. , Kumallagov Vitaly А. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Smirnov Nikolay V. ,   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC
Published: December 2020

In conditions of heaving soil, there are tangential forces of frost heaving, which may lead to blowing out the pile foundations of above-ground oil pipeline supports. Russian design standards established the analysis and tests to determine the values of these forces. At the same time, the regulatory documents do not contain data for determining the estimated specific tangential forces of heaving acting on pile foundations of steel pipes with anti-corrosion coating. It is stipulated that for such surfaces, the values obtained in the course of laboratory or field studies shall be taken into account in analysis. The article presents the results of laboratory and field tests to determine the frost heaving forces acting on pile foundation samples made of steel pipes with and without protective coating. The data on soil temperature observations, changes in position of surface bench marks are given. Reduction factors of frost heaving tangential forces for samples with different types of coatings were found and the conclusion was made about the efficiency of the application of coatings not only for the anticorrosive protection, but also for the protection of pile from the effects of soil frost heaving.
Assessment the readiness of the well for pipeline pulling during the construction of underwater crossing
Authors:   Pipeline Transport Institute, LLC, Sharafutdinov Zarif Z. , Urmancheev Said F. ,   Mavlyutov Institute of Mechanics, Ufa Investigation Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kapaev Rim A. ,   Transneft
Published: December 2020

Directional survey results are used to monitor the condition of the well when pulling through the pipeline. They can be considered as a technical justification for the regulation of design and contracting organizations specialized in the construction of underwater crossings. The objective of this paper is to analyze methods of obtaining and processing directional survey data to assess the suitability of a well for pipeline pulling. It is established that using modern research and development methods it is possible to describe the directional survey results and construct a geometric model of the well to calculate the stress-strain state of the pipeline during pulling. However, in order to build a model as close to the real conditions as possible, it is necessary to provide the results of the directional survey both on the lower generating line and on the arch. This is possible using downhole gyroscopes. It is possible to survey the lower generating line by any methods, and to survey the well arch only through a plastic (polypropylene) or aluminum pipe. The results of the directional survey carried out along the lower generating line and arch of the well will make it possible to describe them in an analytical way, to build an appropriate geometric model of the well bore and use it to assess the readiness of the well for pulling the pipeline during the submerged crossing construction.
“Kuşların Masalı” üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: KARATAY Halit , DOĞRU Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Bestami Yazgan'ın "Kuşların Masalı" adlı eserinde, geleneksel masal türünün anlatım özelliklerinden farklı olan özellikler incelenmiştir. Araştırmada doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Masalla ilgili tür özelliklerini incelemek için içerik çözümlemesi yapılmıştır. Masal türünün geleneksel anlatım özellikleri ile bu eserde kullanılan yeni anlatım özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Böylelikle çağdaş yazında masal türünün kazandığı yeni anlatım özellikleri ve kullanım biçimi açıklanmıştır. İncelenen eserde geleneksel masal türü ile fabl, günlük, efsane, hikâye gibi türlerin iç içe işlendiği, bazen masalın bölümleri arasında şiir türünün de kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Tekerlemelerde yeni ve güncel söyleyişlerin yanında geleneksel masalın ‘masal başı tekerlemesi’nden önce masal anlatıcısını belirten “sunuş tekerlemesi” denilebilen fazladan bir tekerleme de kullanılmıştır. Geleneksel masallarda kullanılan benzetme, abartma, konuşturma ve kişileştirme gibi sanatların yanında atasözü (irsalimesel), alıntı (iktibas), hatırlatma (telmih) gibi sanatların da kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca incelenen eserde yer alan 13 masalın her biri kendi içinde ayrı bir masal özelliği gösterir. Bütün masallar birlikte okunduğunda tek bir masal gibi de okunabilir.
Geochemical Characteristics of Oil and Reservoir Depositional Environment Analysis of Talang Akar Formation (TAF) in The “AMP” Field, Jabung Block, Jambi Sub-Basin, South Sumatra Basin
Authors: Prayoga A.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the oil characteristics consisting of the source of the organic material and depositional environment in which oil samples that charged the reservoir develop and the depositional environment of the potential reservoir of TAF in the "AMP" Field. Oil characteristics analysis used geochemical data of oil samples from the TAF using biomarker data from GC/GCMS namely the Pristane/Phytane (Pr/Ph) value ratio, Pristane/nC17 (Pr/nC17), Hopane/Sterane, C27 Sterane, C28 Sterane, C29 Sterane, and carbon isotope data were showing the depositional environmental conditions in which oil samples develop. Subsurface data such as core, well logs, mud logs and petrography have an excellent resolution to determine lithology, texture, sedimentary structure and composition of rocks that can be used to determine the depositional environment by integrating with biostratigraphy data. Petrography data and RCAL were used to determine porosity and permeability. The analysis of the value from the Pr/Ph ratio with Pr/nC17 show that oil samples are developed in an environment of terrestrial oxic conditions, and are supported by the comparison of Hopane/Sterane values with Pr/Ph ratio, which shows that samples were deposited in an environment of the highly oxidizing terrestrial condition. It can be interpreted that the oil sample has an organic material source dominantly derived from a high level of vegetation based at the terrestrial environment on the triangle C27-C28-C29. Carbon isotope data also show that oil samples have a dominant source of organic material from terrestrial. Based on the core, well logs, mud logs, petrography, and biostratigraphy analysis, depositional of reservoir rock is a subaqueous distributary channel that formed in the Early Miocene age (NN1-NN3). Petrographic observation shows that subaqueous distributary channel sandstones as a reservoir rock have visible porosity values from 5.6% to 12.8% (poor to fair), RCAL data shows that measured porosity has values from 7.2% to 24.9% (fair to very good) and permeability from 0.03 mD to 654 mD.
STRUGGLE IN FORMAL EDUCATION BY DOMESTIC-WORKER STUDENTS
Authors: Budhathoki Boj Bahadur
Published: December 2020

The various concept in education such as “Education for All (EFA)”, “Equity in Education”, “Inclusive Education” are the burning issues as well as implementation complexities in today’s education system in developing countries. Stepping on these issues, this article focuses on seeking equity in education in the Nepalese community schools. Education for all is an ongoing process in globally. Under the national and international education framework, Nepal is on the process of implementation of the School Sector Development Program (SSDP). But, equity in education is still far behind for some groups of students. Here, this study intends to focus on, one of the similar groups of students, who are living as domestic-worker and continuing their study at the school level. This study tries to throw light on the learning-struggle of a particular group of students in Nepali community schools. The study is based on the experiences of 7 domestic-worker students (DWS) and 3 teachers teaching them. The DWS faced numerous labor exploitation problems in the workplace and school premises.
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE: SOCIAL REPRESENTATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: QUEIROZ NÊDA LYAN SOUTO LOPES DE , Tavares Paula paulina costa , SILVA NELIA DE OLIVEIRA DAMASCENO DA , DAMASCENO MARCIA OLIVEIRA , ABDALA GINA ANDRADE , MEIRA MARIA DYRCE DIAS
Published: December 2020

Objective: to identify the social representations of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients on the effect of an educational intervention to guide the adoption of healthy habits.
Method: This was a qualitive study, where semi-structured intervies.  Semi-structured interviews were applied after an educational intervention and were analized using the Collective Subject Discourse technique, based on the Theory of Social Representations.
Results: 21 patients participated. In the analysis of the three questions, eleven Central Ideas emerged: “Aspects that contribute to health”; "There are difficulties for putting it into practice"; "Everything positive, including the attention received"; "It is possible, everything is there in nature"; "It is possible, but it does not replace the drugs"; "It is not always possible, it depends on some factors"; “If the person doesn't want it, everything is difficult”; “You can use them all”; “Mainly sun, physical activity, healthy eating ”; "I like water very much"; “Trust in God is essential”.
Final considerations: the participants recognized the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle and highlighted the positive results of adopting healthy habits.
A cross-sectional survey on academic librarian involvement in evidence-based medicine instruction within undergraduate medical education programs in Canada
Authors: Premji Zahra , Fuller Kaitlin , Raworth Rebecca
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the range of involvement of Canadian academic medical librarians in teaching evidence-based medicine (EBM) within the undergraduate medical education (UME) curriculum. This study articulates the various roles that Canadian librarians play in teaching EBM within the UME curriculum, and also highlights their teaching practices.
Methods: An electronic survey was distributed to a targeted sample of academic librarians currently involved in UME programs in Canadian medical schools.
Results: 12 respondents (including one duplicate response) representing ten schools responded to this survey. 7 of 10 respondents were involved in EBM instruction, 3 of 10 institutions had a dedicated EBM course. Librarians were involved in a variety of roles, and often co-created and co-delivered content along with medical school faculty, and were present on course committees. They used a variety of educational strategies, incorporated active learning, as well as online modules.
Discussion/Conclusion: The data highlighted the embedded nature of EBM instruction in undergraduate medical education programs in Canada. It also showed that librarians are involved in EBM instruction beyond the second step of EBM; acquiring or searching the literature.
The Implementation of Islamic Spiritual Values in Entrepreneurship at PLUT KUMKM Partners in Yogyakarta
Authors: Qolbi Tazkiyah Ainul , Salmia Salmia , Adimarta Teguh
Published: December 2020

Objective: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai spiritual Islam dalam berwirausaha pada Mitra PLUT KUMKM DIY Design/Method/ approach: This study uses a qualitative method, a naturalistic research with a phenomenological approach. The data used are primary data collected through direct interviews. Determining the sources using purposive sampling technique. The interview guidelines used were semi-structured interviews. Data analysis techniques, namely the stage of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. This method is used in order to determine the implementation of Islamic spiritual values in entrepreneurship in PLUT KUMKM Partners in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.Findings: The results of this studynamely first doing business to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT, Partners of PLUT KUMKM DIY have implemented this, entrepreneurship for worship and become a way of sustenance. Second, think positively, Partners of PLUT KUMKM DIY have a positive way of thinking in dealing with entrepreneurial failures. Third, oriented to the afterlife, Mitra PLUT KUMKM DIY tries to be afterward-oriented in entrepreneurship. Fourth, charity ma'ruf nahi munkar, in this case the implementation of PLUT KUMKM Partners is still lacking because they prefer to remain silent if there is no direct relationship with him.Originality/Value: This research is expected to providean illustration for PLUT KUMKM DIY in determining the direction of MSME assistance policies by applying Islamic spirituality values in entrepreneurship.
Rapid Detection of Biofilm Formation by Zoonotic Serovars of Salmonella enterica and Avian Pathogenic E. coli Isolates from Poultry
Authors: Nawaz Shiza
Published: December 2020

Biofilms are complex, sessile microbial communities that are problematic in clinical settings due to their association with survival and pathogenicity of bacteria. The biofilm formation supporting conditions for zoonotic serovars of Salmonella and avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) from poultry have not been well studied yet. Clinical isolates of zoonotic Salmonella and APEC from poultry were evaluated for biofilm formation in four media at 37°C and 40°C after incubation of 48 and 72 hrs. The biofilms formed in 96 well plates were visualized and quantified with a new module of Aklides system using fluorescence microscope coupled with automated VideoScan Technology. After 72 hrs, brain heart infusion at 40°C and Rappaport-Vassiliadis Soya broth at 37°C were found most suitable for APEC and Salmonella biofilm formations respectively. The new information will be useful for further biofilm associated studies particularly for evaluation of antibiofilm compounds and contribute in infection control
Preliminary Study on Urine Chemistry and Protein Profile in Cows and Heifers
Authors: Ferlizza E
Published: December 2020

Urinalysis offers important clinical information regarding not only the kidney function but also about the general health status of an organism. The aims of this research were to obtain preliminary data on urine chemistry and electrophoretic protein profile from cows and heifers, to compare electrophoretic profiles of not pregnant with pregnant animals and to evaluate their changes as the pregnancy progresses. Eight heifers and six cows were included in the study and 97 urine samples were collected. Complete urinalysis was performed and urinary proteins were separated by electrophoresis. Considering the pregnancy as a source of variability, significant differences were reported between pregnant and not pregnant heifers for the urine specific gravity (P=0.005), urine total proteins (P=0.009) and urine total proteins to urine creatinine ratio (UPC) (P=0.008). The majority of urine samples analysed in this study showed common protein bands. A mean of protein bands of 17±3 was detected in heifers, while a mean of 13±3 protein bands was recorded in cows. The putative proteins were uromodulin, transferrin, albumin, heavy and light chains of immunoglobulins. The comparison between pregnant and not pregnant animals showed qualitative differences, with the absence of three bands in not pregnant cows including the putative alpha-fetoprotein. In conclusion, urinalysis is an economical and a non-invasive diagnostic protocol, which should be routinely used for the clinical evaluation of large animals. The data reported in the present study could be considered suggestive of healthy animals and they confirmed those previously reported in the literature
Emergence of blaNDM-5-producing Escherichia coli ST410 in Companion Dogs Treated with Meropenem
Authors: Oh JY
Published: December 2020

Carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (CRE) with a multidrug resistant phenotype was isolated from four clinically ill dogs treated with meropenem in different local animal hospitals between 2017 and 2019. IncX3-type plasmids of ca. 46 kb in size carrying blaNDM-5 were present in all CRE strains and their transconjugants. High genetic similarity (>90%) by PFGE analysis was observed among the CRE strains, which were identified as ST410.To the best of our knowledge, blaNDM-5-producing E. coli ST410 clones are emerging sporadically in companion dogs treated with meropenem. The spread of Enterobacteriaceae harboring the NDM-5 gene in companion animals can pose a threat to public health; therefore, extensive monitoring in veterinary hospitals using carbapenem and careful antibiotic use are crucial for managing and monitoring these resistant strains
Metagenomics of Mosquito-borne Flaviviruses in Various Geoclimatic Districts of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Yaseen Kashaf
Published: December 2020

Mosquitoes are highly active vectors capable of transmitting various pathogenic and infectious diseases to humans and animals. The present study was designed to identify the major species of mosquitoes and mosquito-borne flaviviruses (Saint Louis Encephalitis, West Nile and Dengue Viruses) prevalent in three districts of Punjab representing the three agro-geoclimatic zones viz; Multan, Chakwal and Jhang. The collected mosquitoes were stereoscopically identified to confirm the species and sex of the mosquitoes. Stereoscopic identification confirmed that female mosquitoes were 4334 out of 10675 (40.6%), 2242 out of 7296 (30%) and 2040 out of 6450 (31.6%) from districts Chakwal, Jhang and Multan, respectively. It was concluded that Culex species were present in abundance (73.2%) as compared to Aedes species (26.7%) in the selected study districts. The results of multiplex RT-PCR depicted that Dengue, West Nile, Japanese encephalitis and Saint Louis encephalitis viruses were prevalent in the mosquitoes of all three selected districts. However, the prevalence of mosquito-borne viruses insignificantly varied (P>0.05) among the three districts. This study has provided a better understanding of the prevailing mosquito species and mosquito-borne viruses in the study districts that can help to devise appropriate control measures
Registros documentados de Tapirus terrestris (Perissodactyla, Tapiridae) y Myrmecophaga tridactyla (Pilosa, Myrmecophagidae) en el norte de la Cuña Boscosa santafesina (Santa Fe, Argentina)
Authors: Walker Cristian Hugo , Lorenzón Rodrigo E. , Juani Marcelo
Published: December 2020

La Cuña Boscosa santafesina se extiende por un territorio de aproximadamente 10.000 km2 conformado por Bosques altos o mixtos, Quebrachales y Algarrobales, que alternan con abras graminosas, y un gran número de arroyos y cañadas que la atraviesan. Estos ambientes se comunican hacia el norte con ambientes del Chaco Húmedo de la Provincia de Chaco, constituyendo un importante corredor biológico para especies amenazadas como Tapirus terrestris y Myrmecophaga tridactyla, categorizadas como “Vulnerables” a nivel nacional. Entre los días 22 y 24 de febrero de 2020, ambas especies fueron registradas y documentadas unos 28 km al norte de la localidad de Villa Guillermina (Santa Fe), confirmando la presencia actual de las mismas en territorio santafesino. Es posible que los ambientes que conforman y acompañan a los arroyos y cañadas de la región se encuentren funcionando como vías de traslado para ambas especies. Algunos factores locales como la interacción con el ganado vacuno, la presión de cacería, la presencia de perros domésticos, la variación hídrica y la quema de pastizales podrían explicar la dinámica de estas especies en la región. Se destaca la importancia de continuar estudiando y de conservar los ambientes del norte de la provincia de Santa Fe por ser los más ricos en biodiversidad dentro del territorio provincial, a la vez que se encuentran poco representados en el Sistema Provincial de Áreas Naturales Protegidas.
Galileo in Europa
La scelta del volgare e la traduzione latina del Dialogo sopra i due massimi sistemi
Authors: Bianchi Marco
Published: December 2020

In addition to his capital contribution to science and philosophy, Galileo is also celebrated as a master of the Italian language. The first part of the book focuses on the explicit passages in which the scientist justifies the choice of language, on the few Latin letters of his and on the coexistence of Italian and Latin in the last work (Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Relating to Two New Sciences). Subject of the second part is the Latin translation of the Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, which was published in 1635 by Matthias Bernegger. Particular attention is given to the history of the translation and to the rendering of Galileo’s terminology, idiomatic expressions and metaphors.
I codici si mostrano
Esperienze nella Biblioteca Malatestiana
Authors: Errani Paola
Published: December 2020

The Biblioteca Malatestiana was founded in 1452 by Malatesta Novello, lord of Cesena. Since then not only its architecture, but also its furniture and manuscripts have been perfectly preserved. Therefore visitors can still admire its manuscripts in their original setting. In order to meet the educational needs of pupils and students for many years we offered special events, including guided tours and laboratories, specifically designed for primary schools, secondary schools and universities. Since 2014 we joined the Associations of Friends of the Malatestiana Library in organizing lectures concerning individual manuscripts, which during the lectures were exposed to the audience. Since 2016 visitors can get an experience of the ordinary maintenance and conservation treatment of manuscripts: once a month from March to June they have the opportunity to look at book and paper conservators at work. Besides, we experimented special guided tours for blind persons, who were allowed to touch the various parts of manuscripts (i.e. the chain, the cover, the two sides of the parchment leaves).
Valorizzare i fondi d’autore
Authors: Manfron Anna
Published: December 2020

Private libraries and archives constitute an interesting case study for the enhancement of books and documents that are a direct testimony and mirror of the personality that collected, used and produced them. The general public involvement in the narration of the human and intellectual story of an author – starting from good management practices, conservation and cataloging and descriptive treatment, to make the collections openly accessible to the widest possible audience – can be the key to effectively communicate the value of materials that have taken on a special patrimonial vocation. The aim of this paper is also to show how the special collection exhibitions can play a key role in fulfilling obligations to the general public.
Archiporto: dalle carte d’archivio alle carte da gioco
Authors: Stefani Sofia , Liberato Elisa
Published: December 2020

The Porto family’s private archive held at the Castle of Thiene (Vicenza) is also a… castle of cards. More than 18,000 documents (XI-XIX centuries) transmit memories of words, lives and events which establish the history of a vast territory and its community. In addition to the inventory, preservation and digitalization of this heritage, the interdisciplinary Archiporto project includes among its objectives the identification of new strategies to communicate it to a wide audience: themes, stories and characters that emerge from archival records and become the protagonists of a game and a digital platform.
La cultura in fuga
San Lorenzo Escape e la storia raccontata per enigmi
Authors: Ferraiuolo Daniele
Published: December 2020

The San Bonaventura Onlus Association was founded in 2014 within the Secular Franciscan Order (OFS), setting itself the goal of offering its contribution in the field of the enhancement of Cultural Heritage. In 2018, it created the first escape room dedicated to libraries and archives, inside the Fra Landolfo Caracciolo library in the Complex of San Lorenzo Maggiore in Naples. Starting from experiences conducted by the Association in the field of digital storytelling, gamification and development of digital tools for the enhancement of ancient books and documents, this contribution illustrates the particularities of the San Lorenzo Escape©, as well as the methods and skills used for its realization.
L’Archivio della Pontificia Università Gregoriana (APUG) e la costruzione di un oltre
Authors: Morales Martín M.
Published: December 2020

Within our social system the discourse about cultural ‘objects’ is strictly connected to the concept of enhancement, derived from the economical field as much as several other terms today often used to refer to these objects (‘goods’, ‘consumption’ etc.). Expositions and digitization are usually two examples of enhancement where the economical and consumer aspects are prevalent over the semiophoric dimension which marks out cultural objects. Besides proposing a reflection about these concepts, the paper presents the enhancement practices carried out by the Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University, with a particular focus on the web platform Gregorian Archives Texts Editing (GATE).
El compromiso del umbral reflejo de la tos mecánico detectado con el estesiómetro y telémetro endoscópico laringofaríngeo (LPEER) predice la aspiración silenciosa.
Authors: Giraldo Cadavid Luis F. , Fernández Sacundino , Burguete Javier , Paez Nelson , Agudelo Otalora Luis M. , Arbulu Mario , Galvis Ana M.
Published: December 2020

El compromiso del umbral reflejo de la tos mecánico detectado con el estesiómetro y telémetro endoscópico laringofaríngeo (LPEER)
Impacto en costos directos de la atención en UCI del uso del nuevo dispositivo de invención para aspiración supraglótica continua en pacientes ventilados mecánicamente : ensayo clínico aleatorizado “SUPRANAV”.
Authors: Ramírez Sarmiento A. , Cáceres Rivera D. , López L. , Cordero S. , López N. , Reyes C. , Espitia A. , Rey D. , Bermon A. , Pizarro C. , Orozco Levi M.
Published: December 2020

Impacto en costos directos de la atención en UCI del uso del nuevo dispositivo de invención para aspiración supraglótica continua
Hospitalizaciones frecuentes en Epoc y desenlaces asociados.
Authors: Patiño Hernández Daniela , Heredia Rodrigo , Castellanos Nicolás , Camargo Sandy , Borda Miguel Germán
Published: December 2020

Hospitalizaciones frecuentes en Epoc
Edema pulmonar unilateral de las grandes alturas : presentación de un caso clínico.
Authors: Avila Reyes Diana , Giraldo Montoya Ángela María
Published: December 2020

Edema pulmonar unilateral de las grandes alturas
Las presiones subestiman la gravedad del deterioro del gasto cardíaco en pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar en el momento del diagnóstico : la experiencia de la Red Colombiana de Hipertensión Pulmonar.
Authors: Orozco Levi Mauricio , Mogollón Melissa , Fajardo Javier , Ramírez Sarmiento Alba , Conde Rafael , Ortega Héctor , Pacheco Manuel , Echevarría Luis , Rodríguez Jaime , Saaibi Federico , Londoño Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Las presiones subestiman la gravedad del deterioro del gasto cardíaco en pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar
Los síntomas de pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar de grupo 1 ó 4 son malos predictores de su gravedad : la experiencia de la Red Colombiana de Hipertensión Pulmonar.
Authors: Orozco Levi Mauricio , Mogollón Melissa , Fajardo Javier , Ramírez Sarmiento Alba , Conde Rafael , Ortega Héctor , Pacheco Manuel , Echevarría Luis , Saaibi Federico , Londoño Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Los síntomas de pacientes con hipertensión pulmonar de grupo 1 ó 4 son malos predictores de su gravedad
Características epidemiológicas y factores de riesgo de infección respiratoria aguda infantes de hospitales locales de Risaralda.
Authors: García Castro Giovanni , Giraldo Montoya Ángela María , Bedoya Gaviria Sandra Milena , Gutiérrez Valencia Natalia , Ropero Cesar Augusto
Published: December 2020

Características epidemiológicas y factores de riesgo de infección respiratoria aguda
Elastofibroma dorsi : causa rara de dolor torácico, presentación de un caso.
Authors: Giraldo Estrada Horacio
Published: December 2020

Elastofibroma dorsi
Wagner y Nietzsche. El problema de sus relaciones
Authors: Sobrevilla David
Published: December 2020

La historia de la relación externa entre Wagner y Nietzsche puede ser contada en pocas palabras: Nietzsche conoció a Wagner en Leipzig a principios del mes de noviembre de 1868 en casa del cuñado del compositor, Hermann Brockhaus. Ambos quedaron muy impresionados, y al despedirse de Nietzsche Wagner lo invitó a visitarlo en Suiza, donde por entonces residía con su compañera Cósima Liszt, quien aún no se había divorciado de su esposo, el dirigente de orquesta Hans von Bülow.
РОЛЬ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ У ФОРМУВАННІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ НА ТЛІ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Бриська Орислава
Published: December 2020

У статті розглянуто особливості ролі перекладу у формуванні національної ідентичності на тлі глобалізації комунікаційного простору. Висвітлено функції інструментального перекладу та його можливий вплив на комунікаційні процеси, зокрема в українському соціально-історичному контексті. Виокремлено репрезентативну, світоглядну, культуротворчу та консолідуючу функції перекладу у такому аспекті; переглянуті комунікативна, когнітивна та власне націєтворча функції. Ключові слова: переклад, функція, інструментальний переклад, національна ідентичність, глобалізація, комунікація.
“БОЛІЛА БОЛЕМ СЛОВА НАШОГО…”: АНАЛІЗ НАУКОВОГО ДОРОБКУ ПРОФЕСОРА РОКСОЛАНИ ЗОРІВЧАК У СЛОВОЗНАВСТВІ
Authors: Ситар Руслана
Published: December 2020

У статті розкрито науковий доробок професора Роксолани Зорівчак у Словознавстві, яка вміло продовжила працю свого вчителя Юрія Жлуктенка і перша на теренах України подала вичерпний, на той час, перелік англомовних перекладів “Слова”, аналізуючи кожен. Свої дослідження Роксолана Зорівчак не обмежила лише перекладами, а змогла зібрати та проаналізувати критичні праці над цією пам’яткою Середньовіччя. Не могла оминути увагою дослідниця і питання автентичності твору та його місця в контексті культури Київської Русі. Ключові слова: Англомовна Словіана, переклад, давньоруський епос, автентичність, “Слово о полку Ігоревім”, темні місця.
Locación de inmuebles: la ley 27.551 y su relación con la normativa de emergencia
Authors: Lértora Federico Manuel
Published: December 2020

Desde el 1 de julio de 2020, se encuentra vigente en nuestro país la Ley 27.551, que ha efectuado modificaciones al Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación, fundamentalmente en relación al contrato de locación de inmuebles y en particular respecto de la locación de inmuebles con destino a vivienda. La ley se divide en cuatro títulos, correspondiéndose cada uno de ellos, a las modificaciones al Código, al dictado de normativa complementaria, a la creación del programa nacional de alquiler social y al fomento de medios alternativos de resolución de conflictos, respectivamente, reafirmando una naturaleza tuitiva en miras a la protección del locatario. Este trabajo profundizará sobre los primeros dos títulos, recabando opiniones de distintos juristas al respecto. Asimismo, analizará la relación entre la Ley 27.551 y la normativa de emergencia dictada producto de la Pandemia (Covid-19) en materia de locaciones, en razón del llamado dialogo de fuentes.
A quantitative analysis for the Tanzania industries performance and productivity
Authors: SANSA NUHU A.
Published: December 2020

Literature evidence manifests that the Tanzania manufacturing sector’s contribution to the economic development is inadequate and the targeted performance and productivity of the sector were never realized. With that regard the fundamental question for Tanzania Industries performance and productivity becomes the centred debate and significant for the investigation.  This study focuses on investigating the performance of the industries and the labour force productivity during the period from 1996 to 2015 in Tanzania. The study considers employing the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method to analyze the average annual growth rates of the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) , employment and export during the period from 1996 to 2015. Time series   macroeconomic data during the period from 1996 to 2015 for Tanzania were collected from the World Bank. To assess the performance of the Tanzania industries particularly the annual average marginal performance, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the export’s yearly average growth rate for the periodic 1996-2000, 2001-2005, 2006-2010, and 2011-2015 were evaluated. While investigating the labour force productivity the extra productivity of the employment labour force was evaluated during the period from 1996 to 2015 in Tanzania. The results of the investigatigation were in actual fact catching up the attention. The findings of the study reveals that the performance of the Tanzania industries is positive and meaningful while the labour force productivity is negative and insignificant during the period from 1996 to 2015 in Tanzania.
Visszatérés a tett színhelyére. A holokauszt traumája Kádár-kori magyar dokumentumfilmekben
Authors: Stőhr Lóránt
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány három Kádár-kori magyar dokumentumfilmben vizsgálja a holokauszt traumájának megjelenítését. Az Éva A 5116 (1964), valamint A látogatás (1982) és a Társasutazás (1985) című filmeket összeköti, hogy egy-egy utazást állítanak a narratíva centrumába, amelyek a múltba, a trauma helyszínére vezetnek vagy a traumával történő szembenézésre késztetnek. A filmelemzések azt vizsgálják, hogy milyen alkotói stratégiák mentén értelmezik a holokauszt túlélőinek traumával történő szembenézését és megküzdését, milyen szerepet játszik a vészkorszak óta eltelt idő a szereplők megküzdésében, valamint hogy az aktuális Kádár-kori emlékezetpolitika és a domináns dokumentumfilmes paradigma miként befolyásolta a művek elkészítését és ábrázolási lehetőségeit.
الحِجَاج في شعر ابي اسحاق الالبيري (ت 460هـ)
Authors: عبد الرضا عبد الصاحب الغرباوي اسراء
Published: December 2020

موضوع البحث كما يدل عليه عنوانه (الحِجاج في شعر ألإلبيري) ونعني به النظر في مجموع التقنيات التي اعتمدها الشاعر ليحتج لرأي أو ليدحض فكرة محاولا إقناع القاري أو المتلقي بما يبسطه أو حمله على الاذعان لما يعرضه.

فالحِجاج – في حقيقة الأمر– يعتمد على دراسة الطريقة والاسلوب اللذين يتبناهما المتكلم للتغيير من معتقدات المتلقي واقناعه بالموضوع المراد ايصاله اليه، كالإشارات والعبارات والحجج، في تواصلنا مع الآخر.

اعتمدنا في منهجية البحث الدراسة الموضوعية تقسيم العمل الى مبحثين:

المبحث الاول:  وهو الجانب النظري،والذي يلم بالمفاهيم الخاصة بالحجاج،وتقنياته.

أما المبحث الثاني الجانب التطبيقي  يتضمن شعرية الخطاب الحجاجي ويقع في محورين:

الأول: يتضمن اللغة والاسلوب الذي اعتمده منتج النص في صيغه خطابه.

أما الثاني: فيشمل الصورة التي رسمها الشاعر في خطابه وهو يحاجج الآخر ويقنعه، ثم ذكرنا جملة من النتائج التي توصلنا اليها.
المستوى الدلالي في رثاء الإمام الحسين بن علي (ع) في العدوتين (المغربية والأندلسية)
Authors: كمالجو مصطفى , عبدالواحد حلفة ناطق
Published: December 2020

يعد المستوى الدلالي من الدراسات اللغوية الخاصة باللسانيات، والتي ظهرت قديما عند علماء العرب، من أمثال الخليل وسيبويه وغيرهم من العلماء، والمستوى الدلالي من المستويات اللغوية الأربعة إلى جانب المستوى الصوتي، والمستوى الصرفي والمستوى التركيبي، فالمستوى الدلالي يبحث في العلاقة بين الدال والمدلول في مجموعة علاقات دلالية متكونة من (المشترك اللفظي، والترادف، والتضاد)، وكذلك يبحث بين اللفظ وعلاقته بالمعنى، وتكمن أهمية الدلالة في كونها علم يكشف عن الألفاظ الموجودة في النصوص من حيث بيان معانيها من حيث المعنى الخاص والمعنى العام، أي بيان القصد من وراء اختيار اللفظ. وكلّ من هذه العلاقات الدلالية (المشترك، والترادف والتضاد) سنبيّنها من حيث الدلالة في مراثي الإمام الحسين بن علي عليه السلام في العدوتين (المغربية والأندلسية) لمؤلفه الأستاذ الدكتور صفاء عبدالله برهان الغرباوي.
منظومة الحبس في القرآن الكريم دراسة بلاغية
Authors: سعود إدهام الخطاب أسماء
Published: December 2020

للكلمة القرآنية ولغتها فلسفة خاصة ترتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بإعجازه، فالقرآن الكريم يتناول من الكلمات المتقاربة أدقَّها دلالة على المعنى، وأتمَّها تصويراً وتشخيصاً للصورة، وأجملها وأحلاها إيقاعاً ووزناً بالنسبة لنظائرها.

     بيَّنّا في شرح المعاني دقة التعبير القرآني للكلمة دون أخواتها، وبأنها مسوقة في موقعها المناسب بحيث تعطي بمدلولها ما تلقيه من ظلال المعنى المُراد بكماله وتمامه مع ما فيه من إيحاءات ولو استبدلت بغيرها ما أفيد المعنى المراد ، ولعل الكلمة والصورة والتركيب والإيقاع والمعنى جميعها مقومات ضرورية في عملية التشكيل الفني للنص.

وردت الفاظ في القران الكريم تدل على الحبس ومراحله (حبس – سجن – امساك – توقيف – اثبات – حجر ) حاولنا الوقوف على دلالاتها والتعامل معها داخل النص بلاغيا، فالبلاغة بعدّها منهج بحث وتحليل وتفكير سوى القدرة على التنبه إلى الخصائص الفنية والجمالية التي تميز النص وتصنع عوالمه، أو هي عملية استثمار لأدوات ومعالم تسهم في التحليل على نحو ما تمثل سمات تساعد في بناء مركزية النص اوإدراك غناه وعمق بلاغته.
Keajaiban Ekonomi Vietnam: Sebuah Eksploitasi Tidak Kasat Mata
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Keajaiban ekonomi Vietnam adalah peristiwa yang menjelaskan kebangkitan ekonomi Vietnam semenjak adanya reformasi ekonomi bernama Doi Moi yang dimulai sejak tahun 1986. Keajaiban tersebut ditandai dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi Vietnam yang mencapai angka 7,5% per tahun. Pertumbuhan tersebut melampaui pertumbuhan ekonomi salah satu negara dengan kekuatan ekonomi terbesar di Asia, yaitu Tiongkok.
Who rallies around the flag? Evidence from panel data during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Hegewald Sven , Schraff Dominik
Published: December 2020

Recent studies on political trust during the Covid-19 pandemic diagnosed a rally around the flag effect, leading to exceptionally high levels of trust in politics. While this finding has been established over various country-contexts, our understanding of the precise dynamics behind the rally effect remains limited. In this paper, we argue that health and economic risks, as well as partisanship condition the rally effect. Using individual-level panel data from the Netherlands, covering the time before and during the first Covid-19 wave, we show that the rally effect is particularly pronounced among older individuals, while it is absent among the young. Furthermore, we find a catch-up effect among the more distrusting part of the population, such as populist supporters and low-income earners, who largely drive the rally effect. This leads to a convergence of trust across different ideational and economic subpopulations, providing for a silver lining during otherwise turbulent times.
Engenharia Sustentável
Authors: FILHO JOÃO FRANCISCO JUSTO , Paletta Francisco Carlos
Published: December 2020

Nas duas últimas décadas, importantes conferências internacionais vêm discutindo aexploração do meio ambiente e os seus impactos no clima e biodiversidade. Enquanto os primeiros eventos se restringiram à diplomacia internacional, os mais recentes alcançaram importantes conquistas na elaboração de protocolos de intenções, como metas para a redução na emissão de poluentes e gestão de recursos naturais e ecossistemas.
Homophily in Collaborations among US House Representatives, 1981 -- 2018
Authors: Neal Zachary P. , Domagalski Rachel , Yan Xiaoqin
Published: December 2020

Effective lawmaking requires collaboration among legislators, who form coalitions to advance their legislative agendas. In the US House of Representatives, these collaborations develop in a context of shifting political party control. In this paper we explore how legislators' party and gender identities simultaneously influence whom they choose as collaborators by examining differential party and gender homophily during a period of shifting party control and increasing representation of women. We introduce new methods for inferring legislative collaboration networks from bill co-sponsorship data, then estimate cross-sectional logistic regression models on these networks from 1981 -- 2015. We find evidence of differential homophily by both party and gender: Republicans and women tend to prefer same-party and same-gender political collaborators more than Democrats and men. However, party homophily (i.e. partisanship) is stronger than gender homophily, suggesting that party is a more salient identity for legislators than gender.
UPQC Based Power Quality Improvement
Authors: Khadim iftikhar Manzoor
Published: December 2020

UPQC Based power quality conditioner covers all power quality problems. Problems covers by UPQC are Voltage Sag, Voltage Swell, voltage imbalance, Power factor correction, harmonics mitigation.
What am I drinking? Vision modulates the perceived flavor of drinks, but no evidence of flavor altering color perception in a mixed reality paradigm
Authors: Stäger Lorena , Roel Lesur Marte , Lenggenhager Bigna
Published: December 2020

It is well established that vision, and in particular color, may modulate our experience of flavor. Such cross-modal correspondences have been argued to be bilateral, in the sense that one modality can modulate the other and vice versa. However, the amount of literature assessing how vision modulates flavor is remarkably larger than that directly assessing how flavor might modulate vision. This is more exaggerated in the context of cross-modal contrasts (when the expectancy in one modality contrasts the experience through another modality). Here, using an embodied mixed reality setup in which participants saw a liquid while ingesting a contrasting one, we assessed both how vision might modulate basic dimensions of flavor perception and how the flavor of the ingested liquid might alter the perceived color of the seen drink. We replicated findings showing the modulation of flavor perception by vision but found no evidence of flavor modulating color perception. These results are discussed in regard to recent accounts of multisensory integration in the context of visual modulations of flavor and bilateral cross-modulations. Our findings might be important as a step in understanding bilateral visual and flavor cross-modulations (or the lack of them) and might inform developments using embodied mixed reality technologies.
Play And Humor Therapy In Counseling (VincentArka)
Authors: arka vincentius
Published: December 2020

Play And Humor Therapy By Vincent Arka
Drama and Psychi
Authors: Tresnawati Theresia Sendang
Published: December 2020

Secara Etimologi Drama berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang berarti “aksi” atau melakukan sesuatu. Dan psiko berarti jiwa jadi psikodrama berarti melakukan aksi (pertunjukan drama) dengan dorongan jiwa. Maka bisa didefinisikan bahwa psikodrama adalah ilmu yang mengeksplor suatu masalah dengan metode drama.Psikodrama adalah metode pembelajaran dengan bermain peran yang bertitik tolak dari permasalahan – permasalahan psikologis
dance movement therapy in counseling keke etti
Authors: etti keke
Published: December 2020

Secara etimologis, dance therapy (terapi tari) yang terdiri dari dua kata yaitu dance yang digunakan sebagai proses kegiatan terapi, sedangkan therapy itu sendiri memiliki arti serangkaian upaya yang digunakan untuk membantu individu dalam menyelesaikan masalahnya.
When the Timing is Right: The Link Between Temporal Coupling in Dyadic Interactions and Emotion Recognition
Authors: Bachmann Julia , Krüger Britta , Keck Johannes , Munzert Jörn , Zabicki Adam
Published: December 2020

Affective states can be understood as dynamic interpersonal processes developing over time and space. When we observe emotional interactions performed by other individuals, our visual system anticipates how the action will unfold. Thus, it has been proposed that the process of emotion perception is not only a simulative but also a predictive process—a phenomenon described as interpersonal predictive coding. The present study investigated whether the recognition of emotions from dyadic interactions depends on a fixed spatiotemporal coupling of the agents. We used an emotion recognition task to manipulate the actions of two interacting point-light figures by implementing different temporal offsets that delayed the onset of one of the agent’s actions (+0 ms, +500 ms, +1000 ms or +2000 ms). Participants had to determine both the subjective valence and the emotion category (happiness, anger, sadness, affection) of the interaction. Results showed that temporal decoupling had a critical effect on both emotion recognition and the subjective impression of valence intensity: Both measures decreased with increasing temporal offset. However, these effects were dependent on which emotion was displayed. Whereas affection and anger sequences were impacted by the temporal manipulation, happiness and sadness were not. To further investigate these effects, we conducted exploratory analyses of interpersonal movement parameters. Our findings complement and extend previous evidence by showing that the complex, noncoincidental coordination of actions within dyadic interactions results in a meaningful movement pattern and might serve as a fundamental factor in both detecting and understanding complex actions during human interaction.
Models of Mental Health Problems: A Quasi-Systematic Review of Theoretical Approaches
Authors: Richter Dirk , Dixon Jeremy
Published: December 2020

Background: Mental health and mental illness have been contested concepts for decades, with a wide variety of models being proposed. To date, there has been no exhaustive review which provides an overview of existing models. Aim: To conduct a quasi-systematic review of theoretical models of mental health problems. Methods: We searched academic databases, reference lists and an electronic bookshop for literature that proposed, endorsed, reviewed or critiqued such models. Papers, book chapters and books were included with material by researchers, clinicians, non-medical professions and service users writing between 2000 to June 2020 being considered. The study was registered with the Open Science Framework (No. osf.io/r3tjx). Results: On the basis of 110 publications, we identified 34 different models which were grouped into five broader categories. Many models bridged two or more categories. Biological and psychological approaches had the largest number of models while social, consumer and cultural models were less diversified. Due to the non-empirical nature of the publications, several limitations in terms of search and quality appraisal apply.Conclusions: We conclude that mental health care needs to acknowledge the diversity of theoretical models on mental health problems.
Drama or Psychodrama in Counseling
Authors: indrawati maria yuli
Published: December 2020

Pendekatan konseling yang berhubungan dengan drama atau drama, seperti psikodrama atau terapi drama, dapat membantu individu ini dalam memperoleh "pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang peran sosial" dan perspektif yang lebih jelas tentang kehidupan mereka dalam "hubungan dengan keluarga, teman, dan kehidupan lampau. (Warren, 1984, p. 133) Dalam pemberlakuan dramatis yang difasilitasi oleh terapis khusus, klien dapat "melihat, meninjau, dan merevisi peran hidup (Emunah, 2001, p. 99). Selain itu, drama interaktif dapat membuka orang terhadap bias dan kesadaran mereka sehubungan dengan masalah multikultural dan keragaman (Tromski & Doston, 2003). Fungsi penyembuhan drama, teater, dan aktivitas drama berhubungan di semua budaya. Horwitz, Kowalski, dan Anderberg (2010) menulis, Hari ini, terapis dan ilmuwan bekerja dengan psikodrama dan terapi drama, sering menggambarkan teater sebagai bentuk seni yang paling dekat dengan kehidupan itu sendiri ".