bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obesity in children & adolescents
Authors: Raj Manu , Kumar R. Krishna
Published: January 2025

Worldwide, obesity trends are causing serious public health concern and in many countries threatening the viability of basic health care delivery. It is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and significantly increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. The last two decades have witnessed an increase in health care costs due to obesity and related issues among children and adolescents. Childhood obesity is a global phenomenon affecting all socio-economic groups, irrespective of age, sex or ethnicity. Aetiopathogenesis of childhood obesity is multi-factorial and includes genetic, neuroendocrine, metabolic, psychological, environmental and socio-cultural factors. Many co-morbid conditions like metabolic, cardiovascular, psychological, orthopaedic, neurological, hepatic, pulmonary and renal disorders are seen in association with childhood obesity. The treatment of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents requires a multidisciplinary, multi-phase approach, which includes dietary management, physical activity enhancement, restriction of sedentary behaviour, pharmacotherapy and bariatric surgery. A holistic approach to tackle the childhood obesity epidemic needs a collection of activities including influencing policy makers and legislation, mobilizing communities, restructuring organizational practices, establishing coalitions and networks, empowering providers, imparting community education as well as enriching and reinforcing individual awareness and skills. The implications of this global phenomenon on future generations will be serious unless appropriate action is taken.
Comparing the Accuracy of Conventional with Direct Digital Radiographic Method in Diagnosing the Periapical Lesions
Authors: Lohe Vidya K. , Gupta Supriya V. , Kadu Ravindra P. , Sune Ravikant V. , Mohod Swapnil C. , Meshram Mrunal G.
Published: January 2025

Background:

Traditionally, the conventional radiograph forms the primary imaging modality in diagnosing, treating, and carrying out the follow-up of periapical lesions. Early lesions are hard to identify precisely due to the diffused and infiltrative characteristics of the inflammatory course in bone. There is much controversy concerning the precision of imaging technique in identifying radicular lesions.

Materials and Methods:

One hundred and fifty dentate patients with the age range of 16 years and above were recruited. After clinical examination of the subjects, conventional films and digital images were obtained separately on the same case by employing the bisecting angle technique for acquiring direct digital and conventional radiographic images. The digital images viewed by the observers and results were tabulated for statistical analysis.

Results:

Radiographic diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing the periapical processes was more by digital radiography than the conventional one.

Conclusion:

The results demonstrate that the conventional radiograph being the gold standard has more diagnostic accuracy in measuring periapical lesions. Digital radiographs can be used as an alternative with the advantages being that there is no use of processing solution and the ability to enhance image, data storage, and diagnostic value also can be changed by the operator.
Modified Ramped Position: Is It the New Hope to Overcome Unanticipated Difficult Airway? A Comparative Study
Authors: Sindhuja Anala , Bangera Ananda
Published: January 2025

Background:

The prevalence of unanticipated difficult intubation is low but consistent making it a critical problem for anesthesiologists in an operating room. To overcome such life-threatening situations, we have attempted to estimate the benefits of the modified ramped position (MRP) over the classical morning sniffing position (MSP) in the general population. To achieve MRP, we have used the Hasanin pillow which was earlier tried for obese patients.

Aim and Objectives:

The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of MRP for laryngoscopy and intubation compared to the traditional MSP.

Methodology:

One hundred and eighty-six patients belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists – PS I, II, and III scheduled for elective surgeries were enrolled. Group A patients (93) were placed in the MSP, whereas Group B (93) patients were placed in the MRP. Degree of difficulty with mask ventilation, Cormack–Lehane grading (CLG) on laryngoscopy, and intubation difficulty scale (IDS) score were assessed.

Results:

Demographic characteristics were comparable. Mask ventilation was easy for 79.6% participants in the MRP group compared to 63.4% of the MSP group (P = 0.023). CLG view during laryngoscopy was easy for 68.8% (1, 2a grade) in MRP compared to 52.7% in MSP (P = 0.014). Laryngoscopy and intubation were more difficult (IDS score > 5) with 4.3% in MSP compared to 3.2% in MRP (P = 0.086).

Conclusion:

MRP provided better outcomes in terms of mask ventilation, laryngoscopic view, and ease of intubation with IDS compared to MSP. This could be important in clinical settings where rapid and effective airway management is crucial.
First Report of Virulence Factors in Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from Maharashtra, India
Authors: Desai Deepali , Misra Rabindra Nath , Gandham Nageswari R , Das Nikunja Kumar , Mukhida Sahjid , Mirza Shahzad
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPN) is a major multidrug-resistant (MDR) organism all over the world which can cause various infections. These variations in the infections are due to the presence or expression of virulence factors along with the presence of antimicrobial resistance. These virulence factors play an important role in adherence, invasion, spread, and in turn the range of infections. Various virulence factors such as capsules, lipopolysaccharides, siderophores, and fimbriae (FimH) are reported.

Objective:

Molecular screening of the multidrug-resistant KPN (MDR KPN) for the most common multidrug resistant gene to characterize the virulence factors in the clinical isolates and find out their prevalence in the Maharashtra region of India.

Materials and Methods:

The study was conducted for 2 years at a tertiary care teaching hospital in western Maharashtra. A total of 931 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing MDR KPN were isolated. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed for 45 purified isolates to check the presence of various multidrug-resistant (MDR) genes and to detect virulence factors.

Results:

Multiplex PCR was performed on 45 isolates, and the presence of ESBLs genes was detected in majority of the isolates. Among these, 97.8% harbored blaTEM and blaSHV genes, and blaCTX-M gene was found in 88.9% of isolates, whereas enterobactin (entB) and FimH genes contributed to 93.33% (14 of 15 isolates). However, all these isolates did not harbor mucoid phenotype regulator, K2, and Aerobactin genes screened for. The majority of the isolates expressed both entB and FimH simultaneously.

Conclusion:

The current study observed that the MDR isolates of KPN-producing β-lactamases harbor multiple types of virulence genes and virulence factors. Prevalence of entB and FimH virulence factors was found while other virulence factors may be absent in the Maharashtra region for MDR KPN.
Assessment of Compliance to Oral Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation among Pregnant Women in Wardha District: A Protocol for Community-based Mixed Method Study
Authors: Ahamed V. P. Ansar , Mudey Abhay , Joshi Abhishek , Raut Juhi Mangesh
Published: January 2025

Background:

Anemia is a significant public healthcare challenge. It is prevalent, particularly among pregnant women, and leads to many complications among mothers and newborn children. According to NFHS 5, compliance with consumption of oral iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) in Wardha is 50%, hence, there is a need for in-depth exploration of sociocultural factors impacting pregnant women’s adherence to oral iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS). The proposed research will investigate pregnant women’s oral iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) compliance and identify factors affecting the availability, compliance, and intake of oral iron and folic acid supplementation (IFAS) and iron-rich foods.

Subject and Methods:

The study design will be a community-based mixed-method study conducted in randomly selected primary health centers in the Wardha district. Inferential statistics and regression analysis will be used for quantitative and qualitative data through thematic analysis. R Studio version 4.1.2 shall be used for statistical data analysis. Frequency and proportions of quantitative data must be recorded; thematic analysis of qualitative data must be completed; and inferential statistics such as logistic regression analysis must be performed for conformity evaluation.

Results:

The expected outcome of the study is the compliance rate of oral iron and folic acid (IFAS) and various determinants affecting the adherence rate and availability and compliance of oral iron and folic acid supplementations.

Conclusions:

The study will assess compliance in regards to oral iron and folic acid supplementation among pregnant women and participants and stakeholder perceptions of oral iron and folic acid (IFAS) and determinants of compliance through qualitative inquiry, the findings shall help to inform stakeholders for corrective measures and improved MCH outcomes.
Reliability of Demirjian’s, Cameriere’s, and London Atlas Methods Using Panoramic Radiographs of Developing Teeth
Authors: Krishna P. Pranay , Kotha Ramya , Pavithra Javangula Tripura , Putta Brahmanna Chowdary , Adari Deepika , Bonthagarla Krishna Sahi
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

The principle objective of forensic odontology is to establish an individual’s identity through dental records, age estimation methods, and identification of bite marks. Determining age is vital for reconstruction of the biologic profile of unknown individuals. Dental age estimation is less variable and genetically controlled when compared to skeletal methods and is hence more reliable. Hence, this study aims in estimating age using 3 most widely practiced age estimation methods, i.e. Demirjian’s, Cameriere’s, and London Atlas methods using OPGs, and compare which method stands more reliable.

Methodology:

A cross-sectional study was done on 100 OPGs of children between 5 and 15 years of age. OPGs were taken using X-Mind Pano D + digital panoramic unit. The scans stored in the Soredex software were analyzed for age estimation according to the standard methods for Demirjian’s, Cameriere’s, and London Atlas methods. Chronological age of children was calculated as difference between date of OPG exposed and date of birth. Estimated age using various methods is compared with chronological age.

Results:

The mean chronological age in the present study was 12.29 years. Demirjian’s method overestimated chronological age of the sample by 0.90 years which was statistically significant (P = 0.016) while Cameriere’s method and London Atlas method underestimated the age of the sample with a mean difference of 2.27 years and 0.24 years, respectively. This difference was highly statistically significant (P = 0.000) for Cameriere’s method while it was nonsignificant (P = 0.517) for London Atlas method.

Conclusion:

Although the results of the present study showed that all the 3 methods had a positive correlation with chronological age, the authors concluded that Cameriere’s method is the more reliable for age estimation as there are a significant correlation between chronological and estimated age and also a high positive correlation.
Staged Isoperistaltic Gastric Tube Esophageal Replacement in Children: A Decade of Experience
Authors: Rawat J. D. , Tyagi Nirpex , Singh Sudhir
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Context:

Esophageal atresia (EA), with or without tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), is a rare congenital anomaly. Long-gap esophageal atresia (LGEA) and failed primary repair of TEF often necessitate esophageal replacement in children. This study assesses the outcomes of staged isoperistaltic esophageal replacement using a gastric tube, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Aims:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of staged isoperistaltic esophageal replacement using a gastric tube in children with LGEA and failed primary repair of TEF, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Settings and Design:

The study was conducted tertiary care hospital, an observational design, spanning 10 years from January 2012 to January 2022.

Methods:

This study, spanning 10 years (January 2012 to January 2022), focused on pure EA and LGEA with TEF. The three-stage approach included neonatal gastrostomy and esophagostomy, the creation of an isoperistaltic gastric tube at around 10 kg body weight, retrosternal tunneling, and subsequent closure of the cervical esophagostomy. Data on gender, weight, age, complications, gastric emptying, esophageal mucosal status, gastroesophageal reflux, and growth and nutritional status were analyzed.

Statistical Analysis Used:

The study primarily utilized descriptive statistics to analyze the data. This included reporting means with standard deviations for continuous variables such as weight and age at the time of the second surgery.

Results:

Twenty-seven cases were studied, with a male-to-female ratio of 3:1. At the second surgery, the mean weight was 9.52 ± 0.56 kg, and the mean age was 8.5 ± 1.25 months. Four cases had minor cervical anastomotic leaks, which were managed conservatively. No postoperative ventilator support was needed. Esophageal stenosis occurred in one case and was managed with endoscopic dilatation. No delayed gastric emptying or Barrett’s esophagus was observed. Growth and nutritional assessments were normal. One mortality occurred due to postoperative bronchospasm.

Conclusion:

This 10-year study shows that staged isoperistaltic esophageal replacement with a gastric tube is a feasible option for managing EA and LGEA with TEF in resource-limited settings. The technique had low complication rates and supported normal growth and nutrition during follow-up.
Challenges in the Management of Postmenopausal Uterine Artery Venous Malformation
Authors: Sahu Pooja , Balakrishnan Deepthy , Patel Ranjan K. , Tripathy Tara Prasad
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Uterine arteriovenous malformation (UAVM) is an infrequent occurrence among postmenopausal women. Our review of the literature revealed only a few documented cases of UAVM in this demographic. Treatment options for these patients encompass uterine artery embolization (UAE), medical management, and hysterectomy. We encountered a case involving a 54-year-old woman, postmenopausal for 9 years, who presented with a history of postmenopausal bleeding over the preceding 3 months. Imaging studies confirmed the presence of UAVM. Despite an attempted UAE, the procedure proved unsuccessful, leading to the decision to perform a hysterectomy with meticulous attention to minimizing blood loss. Notably, UAE may not consistently achieve favorable outcomes in addressing UAVM in postmenopausal women, thereby underscoring the consideration of hysterectomy as a safe alternative – treatment option without any excessive intraoperative bleeding.
Antidepressant-induced Hyponatremia in Postmenopausal Females: A Case Series
Authors: Agrawal Prabhat Kumar , Panda Sandipta Kumar , Yadav Shiv Sagar , Garg Ruchika , Gautam Ashish
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte imbalance observed in hospitalized as well as outdoor patients. Antidepressants such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants are reported among the most common drugs causing hyponatremia, especially in the elderly and in patients with known risk factors for hyponatremia. However, there have been only a few case reports of hyponatremia associated with antidepressants such as mirtazapine and flupentixol/melitracen. The exact mechanism of hyponatremia with the use of antidepressants is not known; however, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is presumed to be the reason. Here, we report two cases of antidepressant drug-induced hyponatremia in two postmenopausal females with no other risk factor for hyponatremia: one associated with mirtazapine and the other with flupentixol/melitracen.
Assessing the Impact of Mastectomy on the Quality of Life among Cancer Survivors: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study in Mysuru
Authors: Rose Minu Maria , Bilimale Anil S. , Krishnappa Ravi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

While mastectomy a crucial procedure in preventing and treating breast cancer is essential, it significantly impacts the emotional well-being, dignity, and overall quality of life (QoL) of survivors. Dealing with the physical challenges of mastectomy is emotionally demanding as it requires adapting to the changes in one’s body following breast cancer.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of mastectomy on the QoL among cancer survivors.

Subjects and Methods:

A hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the outpatient departments of oncology at two tertiary care hospitals in Mysuru. Women diagnosed with breast cancer in the year 2021–2022 and who have undergone mastectomy of at least one breast were chosen for the study. The QoL was measured by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer – C-30 and BR (breast specific) – 23 modules.

Results:

Emotional, physical, social, and cognitive functioning scores assigned a maximum number of participants in the average to good QoL category. The survivors scored lower in sexual enjoyment (10.758 ± 29.73), sexual functioning (32.024 ± 45.35), future perspective (57.419 ± 38.773), and body image (57.309 ± 32.51) and reported lower QoL which was also related to their menstruation status and age. However, a small group of participants had a positive body image despite their transformed bodies. Symptoms such as fatigue (80.43 ± 24.84), nausea/vomiting (116.39 ± 64.7), insomnia (73.43 ± 38.85), and financial difficulties (65.28 ± 45.46) negatively affected the QoL. The study also highlighted that poor QoL was associated with hair loss (85.48 ± 34.60), side effects of systemic therapy (42.08 ± 22.28), arm symptoms (83.16 ± 23.67), and breast symptoms (20.71 ± 30.45).

Conclusion:

Survivors face physical and psychological changes that significantly impact their QoL. QoL assessments offer insights into the impact of the disease during and after treatment.
Complicated Overactive Bladder Management
Authors: Mehlman Kaylee , Nalls Victoria , Wessel Douglas
Published: January 2025

These case studies review the treatment of patients with overactive bladder (OAB), a chronic condition presenting with urinary urgency, often occurring with frequency and nocturia, which may or may not be associated with urinary incontinence. Patients with OAB can have multiple clinical
factors to consider when selecting the optimal therapy, and this treatment series provides examples of approaches to balance treatment selection with other comorbidities and patient expectations.
A characterization of inner product spaces via norming vectors
Authors: Aubrun Guillaume , Cavichioli Mathis
Published: January 2025

A finite-dimensional normed space is an inner product space if and only if the set of norming vectors of any endomorphism is a linear subspace. This theorem was proved by Sain and Paul for real scalars. In this paper, we give a different proof which also extends to the case of complex scalars.
Stability for the Sobolev inequality: Existence of a minimizer
Authors: König Tobias
Published: January 2025

We prove that the quantitative stability inequality associated to Sobolev’s inequality, due to Bianchi and Egnell, admits a minimizer attaining the best constant

c_{\mathrm{BE}}

for every

d \geq 3

. Our proof consists in an appropriate refinement of a classical strategy going back to Brezis and Lieb. As a crucial ingredient, we establish the strict inequality

c_{\mathrm{BE}}< 2 - 2^{\frac{d-2}{d}}

, which means that a sequence of two asymptotically non-interacting bubbles cannot be minimizing. Our arguments cover in fact the analogous stability inequality for the fractional Sobolev inequality for arbitrary fractional exponent

s \in (0, \frac{d}{2})

and dimension

d \geq 2

.
Research on the Intelligent Vehicle Trajectory Tracking Control Based
on Optimal Preview Distance
Authors: Cheng Kehan , Zhang Huanhuan , Hu Shengli , Ning Qianjia
Published: January 2025

Accurate and responsive trajectory tracking is a critical challenge in
intelligent vehicle control system. To improve the adaptability and real-time
performance of intelligent vehicle trajectory tracking controllers, we propose a
genetic algorithm adaptive preview (GAAP) scheme that offline optimizes the
preview distance based on vehicle speed and reference path curvature. The goal
is to obtain the optimal preview distance that balances tracking accuracy,
stability, and real-time performance. By establishing a relationship between
optimal preview distance, speed, and curvature, we enhance real-time performance
through online table checking during trajectory tracking. Our trajectory
tracking error model takes into account not only position errors but also
heading errors. A feedback–feedforward trajectory tracking controller is then
designed to achieve rapid responses without compromising robustness. Simulation
tests conducted under straight circular arc condition and double lane change
condition using CarSim/Simulink validate the effectiveness of our proposed
scheme. Experimental results indicate that our proposed GAAP scheme improves
real-time performance by approximately 86%, with a maximum response adjustment
time of only 0.2 s, demonstrating significant advantages over existing
schemes.
Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Tip Clearance Effect of
Low-Speed Axial Flow Fan
Authors: Vala Jignesh R. , Patel D. K. , Darji Anand P. , Balaji K.
Published: January 2025

The objective of the present study is to identify suitable tip clearances and
volumetric flow rates for low-speed axial flow fans. The numerical analysis for
this study is carried out using the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equation
with the k-omega SST turbulence model to perform steady-state simulations. The
results demonstrate that optimum performance is achieved with a tip clearance of
1 mm and a maximum volumetric flow rate of 10.74 m3/s. The novelty of
this proposed work lies in enhancing the efficiency of axial flow fans with a
circular arc cambered airfoil by using optimal tip clearance and volumetric flow
rates through steady-state simulations. This method can be applied in the turbo
machinery field and all types of jet engines to improve the performance of
domestic and international flights, meeting future demands and expectations.
Graphic interprettation of unfamiliarity in constructivist posters
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Jin Sin , Yang Jae Bum
Published: January 2025

Structuralism is an influential art and design movement that emerged before and after the October Revolution in Russia, marking the beginning of modern design in the 20th century. Russian literary theorist Viktor Borisovich Hikrovsky believes that “strangeness” is the process of updating ideas, breaking away from conventions, and discovering novelty in familiar things. Using creative methods to make objects unfamiliar. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between perception in the form of Russian constructivism and 'unfamiliarity'.
A Study on the Collaboration-Based Creative Process between Artificial Intel ligence and Human Designer for Design Creativity Education
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Choi Chi Kwon
Published: January 2025

The rapid development and increasing competition in the 21st-century design industry have positioned creativity as a core competitive advantage, emphasizing the importance of fostering creative thinking in design education. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled support for human designers in areas such as data analysis, pattern recognition, and generative design, leading to innovative design outcomes. This study explores how AI and human designer collaboration-based creative processes can enhance design creativity. Through literature review, case studies, and analysis of research content, the study identifies new design processes and discusses the potential positive contributions of utilizing AI technology as a collaborative concept in design development, outweighing its negative implications. Additionally, generative AI platforms such as MidJourney were employed to create collaborative graphic imagery. By combining human designers' creative judgment—rooted in intuition, emotion, and cultural context—with AI's strengths in data processing and ideation, this research proposes an effective collaborative model. It aims to explore the potential of human-AI collaboration to present a new paradigm in creative design education and practice, contributing to the development of collaboration-based creative processes applicable in educational settings.
A Study on the Design Evaluation of Public Facilities at Urban Park in China Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Zhang Qiang , Lee Sang Young
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to develop a design evaluation criterion for public facilities in Chinese urban parks based on big data analysis. As a research method, 52 design evaluation factors were collected through big data analysis of China, followed by a survey on the collected factors. Six factors such as Aesthetics, Experience, Practicality, Humanity, Management, and Theme were derived through SPSS analysis. Hypotheses were then set according to demographic characteristics, user characteristics, urban park types, and public facility types, and tested using SPSS analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences in design evaluation factors according to demographic characteristics such as occupation, age, user characteristics such as pet accompaniment, visit frequency, public facility types such as pedestrian facilities, rest facilities, and park types such as historical parks, cultural parks. All the hypotheses were confirmed. Therefore, the evaluation factors derived for the design of public facilities in Chinese urban parks need to be applied in a differentiated manner depending on the variables.
Design of the waste Separation educational tools for Infants to Eco-Friendly Life education
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Oh Han sae , Jang Min Ji , Kim Sung joon
Published: January 2025

As the importance of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is expanding, the need for early childhood environmental education that approaches them from a life-cycle perspective is also growing. Therefore, this study proposes a three-step design of learning materials for the formation of separation habits in toddlers and aims to view environmental education from a lifelong learning perspective. In addition, service design tools such as journey maps, affinity diagrams, and expert interviews were used to enhance the understanding of the target audience, and the initial concept of Product Service System (PSS) was used to understand the process of toddlers' awareness of building a sustainable society until adulthood. The three teaching aids created were designed to include playful elements to engage toddlers, allowing them to learn about the concept and practice of separating waste in a natural way. In this sense, this study aims to contribute to the development of environmental awareness and the formation of eco-friendly habits in young children. Furthermore, it focuses on enabling toddlers to continue to maintain and practice these habits even after they reach adulthood. In doing so, we hope to provide useful implications for the future development of early childhood environmental education programs.
Development of Bag Design through a Sustainable Business Model : Focusing on Upcycled Fishing Net Products from the KOOK Brand
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Kang Hee Myung , Ki Hee Sook
Published: January 2025

Along with the aging population of local fishing villages and the decrease in fishing income due to job losses, the problem of fishing net waste accumulated on the coast is becoming a discouraging factor for the environment and marine tourism. Due to the aging and declining population of fishing villages, there is a shortage of manpower to collect this waste, making it imperative to solve fundamental problems related to cost reduction for maintaining a pleasant environment and waste disposal. This issue can be partially addressed by using yarn extracted from waste nets in fishing villages to produce upcycled products. Additionally, this initiative will create jobs that can help increase the income of fishing villages, where the dominant population consists of seniors. By carrying out the commercialization process using waste nets in a social economic manner, we believe that a virtuous cycle business model can be established, leading to community problem-solving and job creation, along with effective design development through the process of recognizing and resolving various issues in the local community. If a business model such as “KOOK” is established and specialized products suitable for regional characteristics are developed, a social contribution business model can be created alongside effective design development while addressing various challenges faced by the local community.
A Research on UX Design Education using Figma : Focusing on Prototyping for Implementation of Parallax Web
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Hong Soon Jai
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an NCS-based UX design education program focused on parallax web implementation using Figma. With the growing importance of User Experience (UX) in the era of digital technology, this research emphasizes enhancing students' creativity and practical skills through the learning of parallax web design techniques that enhance user engagement. Conducted over 15 weeks, the program included systematic learning activities such as storyboard creation, aesthetic component design, prototyping, usability testing, and iterative improvements. Utilizing Figma’s collaboration features and prototyping tools, students effectively acquired skills in parallax web implementation and user-centered design. The results showed that students successfully implemented the parallax effect and motion-specific features by integrating user feedback through iterative refinement and creative design. They demonstrated high levels of satisfaction with the program and developed advanced design capabilities that transcend static web design, enhancing user engagement and experience. However, the study’s limitations include insufficient usability testing and the lack of comparative analysis with other prototyping tools. Future research should incorporate advanced dynamic design techniques and conduct comprehensive usability evaluations to address these gaps. This study highlights the potential of practice-based UX design education and provides a roadmap for advancing digital design education.
A Study of the Exhibition Characteristics of Modern Art Museums from the Perspective of Heterotopia
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Yao Si Hang , Yoon Sungho
Published: January 2025

This study explores the characteristics of planning spaces in contemporary art museums and their application in exhibitions through Foucault's theory of 'Heterotopia.' It examines four case studies: “Electronic Forest” at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Seoul, Korea; “INFINITY CHINA AEROSPACE” at Today Art Museum in Beijing, China; “Refik Anadol: Unsupervised” at the Museum of Modern Art in New York, USA; and “Yayoi Kusama: Infinity Mirror Rooms” at Tate Modern in London, UK. The study analyzes how these museums utilize space design, interactive experiences, and digital technologies to construct heterotopic exhibition spaces. The findings demonstrate that contemporary art museum planning practices transcend the limits of traditional space and time, creating immersive exhibition experiences through digital art, VR, interactive devices, and more. These experiences prompt viewers to reflect on the relationship between individuals and society, reality and virtuality. This study reveals the crucial role of contemporary art museums as heterotopic spaces in art exhibitions, offering insights into future planning practices.
Cultural Identity in Digital Broadcasting in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Sulistya A Astrid , Hadiaty Y Siti , Kalfin
Published: January 2025

Digital broadcasting has rapidly evolved in recent decades, transforming the way people access information and consume entertainment, especially with the growth of platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. In Indonesia, this evolution presents both opportunities and challenges for the preservation of the nation’s cultural identity amidst the wave of globalization. This study aims to explore how digital broadcasting can be used as a tool to promote and preserve Indonesian culture, as well as the challenges it faces in maintaining local cultural authenticity. By employing a qualitative approach, including digital media content analysis, in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and thematic analysis, the study examines how Indonesian cultural content is presented on digital platforms, the involvement of young people in cultural preservation, and the obstacles such as global cultural homogenization, lack of policy support, and competition from global content. The findings suggest that digital platforms provide significant opportunities for broader exposure and cultural diversification, but they also present challenges that require strategic approaches to protect and promote Indonesia's cultural heritage in a digital era
Strategy for Building Communication Skills and Self-Confidence in Public Speaking Learning Through Lectures
Authors: Jaizul W Alim , Sandi S Renda
Published: January 2025

Public speaking is an important communication skill in various contexts, both in academic, professional, and social environments. This study aims to identify strategies that can be used in public speaking learning through lectures, with a focus on developing communication skills and self-confidence. The literature review shows that lectures as a teaching method can be enhanced by techniques such as speaking simulations, providing practical examples, constructive feedback, and a gradual approach starting from small groups to larger audiences. These strategies have been shown to be effective in reducing public speaking anxiety and helping participants hone their communication skills. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective and in-depth public speaking learning in various educational institutions.
A New Cold War
Authors: Leoni Zeno
Published: January 2025

This book illustrates how the relationship between the US and China has long been a marriage of convenience, but we might be close to the end of it. They are locked in a new type of cold war where mechanisms of deterrence and competition differ compared to those of the Cold War, and which makes the return of bloc politics possible.
Critical Race Theory and the Search for Truth
Authors: Coates Rodney D.
Published: January 2025

This book explores Critical Race Theory, tracing its origins, problems and potential, and critiquing liberal and conservative perspectives. Centring marginalized voices, it emphasizes their role as change agents rejected by both sides. A unique resource for understanding and dismantling systemic racism.
Property in Contemporary Capitalism
Authors: Ireland Paddy
Published: January 2025

This timely book contributes to discussions about the nature of property and capital in an era dominated by neoliberalism and resource privatization. Raising broad questions about the distribution of wealth and wealth inequality, it will set the agenda in modern property theory.
A Leader-Centered Theory of Foreign Policy Change
Authors: Brummer Klaus
Published: January 2025

This innovative account challenges traditional views in International Relations by theorising the influence of individual leaders on foreign policy change. It examines how and why leaders shape policy, showcasing Obama's Cuba pivot as a prime example.
Youth Participation and Democracy
Authors: Luhtakallio Eeva , Eranti Veikko , Boldt Georg , Jokela Maija , Junnilainen Lotta , Meriluoto Taina , Ylä-Anttila Tuukka
Published: January 2025

This book introduces the concept of 'doing society' by exploring how Finnish youth engage in political action beyond traditional forms. Combining empirical research and theoretical innovation, it offers a holistic view of youth participation, redefining political action to include non-conventional and non-verbal expressions.
Moomin Management
Authors: Savage Paul , Tienari Janne
Published: January 2025

Offering rare insights from the Moomin inner circle, this book unveils the Moomin business management journey, from Tove Jansson's creations to a global art-based brand and a growing ecosystem of companies. It unveils the keys to a sustainable business devoted to comforting people and fostering good, inspiring a blueprint for lasting success.
Love and the Market
Authors: Faure Walker Rob
Published: January 2025

Revisiting philosophical developments, historical figures and events, including Adam Smith, colonialism and modernity, this interdisciplinary book presents a 'loving critique' of society. It shows how learning to love better is key to releasing ourselves from the alienating grip of the market.
Pemodelan Matematika Seir Pada Penyebaran Penyakit Influenza Dengan Pengaruh Vaksin Sebagai Faktor Pengendali
Authors: Vivin
Published: January 2025

Pemodelan matematika sangat bermanfaat untuk memahami penyebaran penyakit, termasuk influenza. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza terjadi saat batuk atau bersin. Virus dapat menyebar melalui cairan yang dikeluarkan oleh orang. Studi ini menambahkan kompartemen baru untuk individu yang sudah divaksinasi (V) ke model SEIR yang diperluas. Tujuan dari kompartemen baru ini adalah untuk menganalisis pola penyebaran flu burung dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh vaksin sebagai faktor pengendali. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa vaksinasi yang efektif dapat mencapai titik kesetimbangan bebas penyakit, di mana semua nilai eigen matriks Jacobian negatif. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang dinamika penyebaran influenza, penelitian lebih lanjut harus dilakukan untuk memasukkan variabel realistis dan melakukan simulasi numerik.
Suami Penjudi Sebagai Alasan Fasakh Nikah (Analisa Komparatif Penalaran Hukum Fikih Syāfi’iyyah dan Pasal 116 KHI)
Authors: Zubir Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to see the concept of Syafi’iyyah Fiqh and Article 116 Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) on husband's gambling as a reason for divorce (fasakh) and to see the basic thinking of both. This type of thesis research is a qualitative research with a normative approach, namely research conducted by examining library materials related to legal issues in everyday people's life such as divorce (fasakh) and others. From this study the authors found that according to Syafi’iyyah Fiqh, a husband who gambles is not justified as one of the reasons for divorce (fasakh). Because they do not meet the conditions for divorce that have been determined such as disabilities and others. Unless gambling can neglect his obligations as a husband. This is different from Article 116 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), in which a husband who gambles can be used as an excuse for divorce (fasakh) because he does not see the consequences. The rationale for Syafi’iyyah Fiqh, in determining the gambler's husband as the reason for divorce is to follow the principles contained in the Shafi'i school of thought. Meanwhile, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) is based on previous government regulations. Namely, the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 1975 concerning Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This difference is based on the number of sources adopted by the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) such as across the four schools and others. In addition, it is adapted to the conditions of the Indonesian nation. The goal is to be guided by one legal concept in making case decisions.
Badan Usaha Milik Desa: Strategi Penguatan Status Hukum untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Batetangnga
Authors: Aminuddin Aminuddin
Published: January 2025

Although Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) play an important role as drivers of the local economy, the regulations governing their legal status remain unclear, as shown in Government Regulation No. 43/2014 and Ministry of Village Regulation No. 4 of 2015. This uncertainty has led to public doubts about the legitimacy and accountability of BUMDes, thereby reducing public trust. This research focuses on the ambiguity of the legal status of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Batetangnga Village and its impact on management transparency and accountability. A qualitative research approach is used to explore the views and perceptions of the Batetangnga Village community and BUMDes managers regarding the legal status and management of BUMDes. Data were collected through interviews and participatory observation, then analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The results indicate that weaknesses in the legal status of BUMDes lead to ambiguity in the roles and responsibilities of managers and hinder transparency, especially in financial aspects of Batetangnga BUMDes. This aligns with Institutional Theory, which states that legal uncertainty reduces incentives for agents (managers) to report activities transparently to the owners (village community). Furthermore, this research finds that weaknesses in legal status hinder BUMDes's ability to establish partnerships with external parties and limit flexibility in managing village assets, impacting Village Original Revenue (PADesa). This study recommends strengthening the legal status of BUMDes to enhance transparency, accountability, and public trust. Thus, BUMDes can optimally fulfill its role as an economic driver that contributes to the welfare of village communities.
Aborsi Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Studi Tematik dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed)
Authors: Nur Wahid  , Sul Sulkifli , Makmur
Published: January 2025

The issue of abortion is an issue that raises controversy. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the insights of the Qur'an related to abortion. Based on this problem, the researchers tried to explore QS. al-An‘am verse 151 and QS. al-Isra' verse 31 by using Abdullah Saeed's contextual method. This research is qualitative research in the form of literature review. The results of this study indicate that (1) the act of abortion is something that is considered as an act of infanticide if done after the existence of life in the fetus, (2) abortion performed before the existence of life or after the existence of life in the fetus can be allowed as long as it meets the requirements set in the medical world.
Penerapan Konsep Wilayatul Hukmi Terhadap Shalat Gerhana Perspektif Fiqh Dan Astronomi
Authors: Darlius Darlius
Published: January 2025

The research related to the concept of wilyatul hukmi in determining the beginning of the qamariyah month which is used for the eclipse phenomenon, namely the implementation of eclipse prayer commands from the perspective of fiqh and astronomy. The purpose of this research is to disclose the implementation of wilayatul hukmi into eclipse prayers under the fiqh and astronomy perspectives. Both of them tried to find out the use of this concept in eclipse prayers. The research method used was qualitative with descriptive analysis data processing techniques. Where according to fiqh scholars, eclipse prayers are performed based on the meaning of the hadith text which states that if you see an eclipse, immediately pray and do not use calculations or news and are not tied to an area to perform the prayer. Meanwhile, according to astronomy, eclipse prayers are performed if the area is passed by an eclipse event and an area that is not passed by an eclipse event has no obligation to follow the legal policies of another area.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Prosesi Mangngesse’ dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Pattae’ di Desa Batetangnga Kecamatan Binuang
Authors: Alkadri Nurmadiah , Nuzha  , Noercholis Rafid
Published: January 2025

This research discusses 1) Procession Mangngesse’ on the traditions of the Pattae' community in Batetangnga Village 2) Review of Islamic Law regarding Processions Mangngesse’ in the traditions of the Pattae' community in Batetangnga Village. This type of research is qualitative research with a focus on field studies (field research). The approach method used is a sociological approach and a normative theological approach (syar'i). Data was collected using observation, interviews and analysis methods. The data that has been collected is then analyzed qualitatively, namely by reducing the data, presenting the data, then connecting theories related to the problem and drawing conclusions to determine the results. The research results show that Procession mangngesse’ in the community tradition pattae' is considered as thanksgiving, tolak bala, and a prayer for safety. Procession mangngesse’ In community tradition, pattae' has religious and ritual value, which brings together Islam and local culture.  Judging from a review of Islamic law regarding processions mangngesse’ it is permissible to do it or the law is Mubah, meaning it is permissible during the procession mangngesse’ is still in line with Islamic teachings and does not deviate from Islamic teachings. Procession mangngesse’ can be done and defended in society. Procession mangngesse’ in line with ‘urf, the rules of Al-‘Adatu Muha}kkamah and Maq>as}id Shariah. The process mangngesse’ contains Islamic values ​​which are expressed in the procession which has symbolic prayers, and the nuances of Islam are felt strongly in its presence fuck me and barazanji.