bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan aplikasi presensi berbasis android dan web di Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Sufandi Muhammad Ridhwan , Siswanto Lindung , Hasan Hasan
Published: August 2024

Presensi kehadiran pegawai merupakan faktor penting yang mengindikasikan kedisiplinan dan kinerja pegawai pada setiap instansi. Oleh karena itu, instansi membutuhkan sistem pendataan khusus untuk pencatatan kehadiran, ketidakhadiran, dan aktivitas pekerjaan yang telah dilakukan agar kinerja pegawai dapat tercatat dan tersimpan dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian sebelumnya mengenai aplikasi presensi berbasis web yang sudah diimplementasikan di Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Berdasarkan masukan dari Bagian Kepegawaian, beberapa perbaikan yang diperlukan yaitu keperluan pelaporan dan perhitungan tunjangan kinerja, bukti foto pekerjaan pegawai sebagai acuan atasan untuk validasi pada logbook, dan proteksi presensi. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk memberikan data presensi yang valid (lokasi, tanggal, waktu dan proteksi presensi) dengan mengembangkan sistem presensi dengan aplikasi berbasis android. Ketentuannya adalah pegawai harus mengaktifkan GPS dan memasukkan foto-foto aktifitas pekerjaan sebelum melakukan presensi. Kedua sistem informasi presensi berbasis web dan android saling berkomunikasi. Aplikasi presensi web bertugas sebagai bank data dan rekapitulasi pelaporan presensi, sedangkan aplikasi presensi android bertugas untuk mempermudah pegawai dalam melakukan presensi dan memasukkan data logbook aktivitas pegawai. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam rekapitulasi dan pelaporan data presensi seluruh pegawai di Politeknik Negeri Pontianak menjadi lebih akurat, efektif, dan efisien.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN DASAR PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DI KASUS PANTI PELAYANAN DISABILITAS SENSORIK NETRA
Authors: Fajrie Nur , Purbasari Imaniar , Sholikhan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Teknologi merupakan bagian dari kebutuhan kelompok disabilitas sensorik netra yang digunakan sebagai aktivitas komunikasi dan informasi. Pemahaman dasar penggunaan smartphone terkait dengan karakteristik personal dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis aspek-aspek yang mendukung terjadinya aktivitas penggunaan smartphone bagi penerima manfaat disabilitas sensorik netra â€œPandawaâ€ di Kabupaten Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menerapkan pendekatan mix-methods dengan jenis varian eksplanatory sequensial. Data menggunakan analisis angket dan diperkuat dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 20 orang yang ikut program pelayanan sosial dan rehabilitasi di lembaga panti. Hasil yang ditemukan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan dari faktor usia sebesar 0,236, faktor jenis kelamin sebesar 0,216 dan klasifikasi gangguan sebesar 0.163. Penggunaan smartphone lebih dimaksimalkan untuk mencari informasi pembelajaran yang terbaru, hiburan dan komunikasi dengan komunitasnya. Pengetahuan terdahulu dipengaruhi dengan keluarga dan pengalaman yang berkembang didapatkan dari lingkungan sekitar. Dampak hasil penelitian penggunaan smartphone dapat menjadi tindaklanjut mengembangkan aplikasi interaktif melalui pendekatan teknologi talkback untuk kelompok disabilitas sensorik netra.
DESIGN THINKING: TRANSFORMASI MANAJEMEN KINERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Metris Diksi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas peran penting dari Design Thinking dalam mengubah paradigma manajemen kinerja dan budaya organisasi. Design Thinking, sebagai pendekatan desain kreatif dan kolaboratif, memperkenalkan pendekatan revolusioner untuk menangani manajemen kinerja tradisional dan menciptakan budaya organisasi yang inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, naratif untuk sumber data yang terkait secara langsung dan deskriptif. Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran desain dapat mengubah budaya dan kinerja organisasi melalui proses: transformasi manajemen kinerja, budaya organisasi inovatif, partisipasi karyawan, peran pemimpin dalam mendorong inovasi, tantangan dan implementasi pemikir desain, dan evaluasi dan pengukuran keberhasilan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN NASABAH MELALUI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA DPM CAHAYA MAKMUR KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Karsudjono Anthonius Junianto
Published: August 2024

Upaya Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah Melalui Kualitas Pelayanan Pada Dpm Cahaya Makmur Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Pembimbing Utama : Anthonius J. Karsudjono Pembimbing Pendamping : Rahmat HilmiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah Melalui Kualitas PelayananPenelitian ini menggunakan jenis data deskriptif kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan melakukan wawancara kepada beberapa nasabah dan pegawai Dpm Cahaya Makmur Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Estrategias de marketing más allá de la vida: el caso Upload
Authors: Sans-Serrano Alexandra , Freire-Sánchez Alfonso
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La serie Upload plantea una sátira futurista sobre el consumismo, el capitalismo y las tendencias de marketing en un contexto de realismo capitalista y posthumanismo en el que una versión digital de los ciudadanos les permite alargar su existencia en una segunda vida recreada artificialmente tras su muerte. Nuestro estudio se centra en decodificar y contextualizar los elementos de las principales teorías del marketing y preceptos del comportamiento del consumidor que se reproducen en el discurso cinematográfico de la serie. Metodología: Se ha realizado una revisión literaria sobre marketing y publicidad de la que se han extraído 21 variables referentes a axiomas o estrategias de marketing. Mediante estas variables, se reflexiona, mediante el análisis de contenido, acerca de las estrategias de marketing dirigidas a esta vida post mortem que se reproduce en Upload. Resultados: La serie cumple con 19/21 de las estrategias de marketing contrastadas. Discusión: Las teorías tradicionales y contemporáneas del marketing se desarrollan en el planteamiento narrativo de la serie y, de existir la tecnología que permitiera esta hipotética segunda vida, podrían replicarse en la realidad. Conclusiones: Se plantea un escenario ficticio que permite desarrollar una aplicación del propuesto marketing post mortem.
On the sources for the history of the Roman Curia, 1860–70s
Authors: Kimlenka K. A.
Published: August 2024

Studies on the history of the Papacy in the nineteenth century have traditionally focused on the activities of the Pontiffs. The role played by the Roman Curia, the administrative body of the Holy See, has long been either overlooked or regarded as a secondary subject. As the major events of most pontificates have been studied, and with the 2022 reform of the Roman Curia, historians have become increasingly interested in the functioning of this institution and the participation of its officials in the decision-making process. Consequently, the question of sources on the history of the Roman Curia is of great relevance. The author of the article, taking the case of documents from the 1860s–70s as an example, demonstrates that the study of the role of the Curia in the history of the Papacy requires recourse to letters and notes of cardinals, correspondence and diaries of their contemporaries, as well as diplomatic correspondence and press reports. These sources allow one to see a more complex picture of what was happening in the Roman Curia during the period of the Holy See’s adaptation to the new realities associated with secularisation, the tendency of states to revise the model of relations with the Catholic Church, and the Pontiff’s loss of temporal authority. The author points out that sources on the history of the Roman Curia are concentrated in the Vatican and Italy, but a number of unpublished materials on the role of the administrative body of the Holy See are preserved in the archives of other countries, including Russia.
The role of the church in the сonstruction of Catalan nationalism at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries
Authors: Kuzina Nataliya A.
Published: August 2024

In the second half of the nineteenth century, conservative political organisations and groups that included representatives of pro-nationalist clergymen made a significant contribution to the development of Catalan nationalism. The author examines the influence of the Catholic Church on the formation of nationalism in Catalonia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Applying the methods of historical and cultural analysis, the author explores the evolution of the religious aspect of Catalanism, its symbols and rituals. The relevance of the research is substantiated by the need to study the processes of national self-determination and the formation of national identity, especially in the context of the influence of political and religious factors on cultural identity. The novelty of the work lies in the study of the Church’s role in these processes taking the case of Catalan nationalism as an example. The main purpose of this study is to analyse the role of the Catholic Church in the Catalan national movement and in the formation of contemporary Catalan identity. A detailed analysis of a number of sources, including the writings of Catalan national movement leaders, media materials, religious texts, as well as several events that had sacred meaning for most Catalans, including the celebration of the millennium of the Montserrat Monastery, the coronation of the Virgin of Montserrat, the restoration of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Ripoll, and an examination of the process of creating the symbols of Catalan nationalism, allows one to conclude that Catholicism has made a significant contribution to the formation of Catalan identity.
“Communist militarism” and the “Monroe Doctrine” in the interpretation of soviet and british political leadership, mid-1920s
Authors: Sergeev Evgeny Yu.
Published: August 2024

Drawing on sources that were previously either inaccessible to researchers or poorly studied, including analytical notes by diplomatic and military experts, testimonies of direct participants in the events, as well as materials from special periodicals, the meaning and content of two concepts, “communist militarism” as interpreted by some leaders of the Comintern and the “Monroe Doctrine” as interpreted by representatives of the British establishment, are examined for the first time by means of comparative analysis. While analysing the policies of both Moscow and London in Central, East, and especially South Asia, the author seeks to identify common and specific features of both concepts in terms of their theoretical significance and practical feasibility during the so-called “era of pacifism” of the mid-1920s. Primary attention is paid to the problem of the formation of the Asian vector of foreign policy, which the Soviet leadership faced, in comparison with the desire of the British ruling circles to adapt the Empire to the realities of the industrial age.
On the role of Russian diplomacy in resolving the autumn crisis of 1850: diplomatic correspondence between Peter von Meyendorff and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the punctation of Olmütz, 29 November 1850
Authors: Datsenko Pavel A.
Published: August 2024

During the Autumn Crisis of 1850, Russian diplomacy played a significant stabilising role. In particular, the Russian envoy to Vienna, Baron Peter von Meyendorff, made a considerable contribution to the peaceful resolution of the Austro-Prussian conflict, which threatened to escalate into a pan-European war. The author analyses Meyendorff’s political correspondence with Chancellor Nesselrode from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, a translation of which is appended. These papers outline the course, results, and evaluation of the negotiations held at Olmütz between the heads of the Prussian and Austrian foreign ministries on 28–29 November 1850. Meyendorff, who accompanied Austrian Minister Schwarzenberg on this trip, sent important and valuable information to St. Petersburg in an attempt to present both Vienna’s and Berlin’s position in a positive light in order to dispel Nicholas I’s mistrust of Prussian intentions. At the same time, Meyendorff’s role and contribution to the conclusion of this agreement are still a matter of debate among historians, with some of them considering Meyendorff’s mediation to be only a minor factor in the positive outcome of the negotiations. Far from claiming to bring complete clarity to this issue, this article is meant to put into the academic circuit new archival sources on this crucial event, which determined the further course of the German question and postponed Austria-Prussia’s armed confrontation for leadership in Germany for a decade and a half.
Optimasi Quercetin Kombinasi Avobenzone dalam Sediaan Spray Lotion Tabir Surya
Authors: Wisudyaningsih Budipratiwi , Rimadani Elok , Ameliana Lidya , Sari Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala , Wicaksono Yudi , Barikah Kuni Zuâ€™aimah
Published: August 2024

Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation can cause various skin problems. This problem can be prevented by using cosmetic products that contain sunscreen ingredients. In this study, optimization of the combination of quercetin and avobenzone in sunscreen spray lotion was carried out using the factorial design method.Â The aim of this studyÂ was to determine the optimum concentrations of avobenzone and quercetin which could provide optimum physicochemical properties and effectiveness of in vitro sunscreen spray lotion. The formula is made with a low concentration of 0.5% quercetin and an upper limit of 3%, while avobenzone has a low level of 2% and an upper level of 4%. Based on the research that has been done, the optimum formula prediction is obtained with a concentration of 0.934% quercetin and 4% avobenzone. The optimum formula has a desirability value of 0.958 and shows the predicted value of software to have an SPF in vitro value of 33.311, a %TE 0.058%, a %TP 0.002%, a viscosity of 10 dPa.s, and a pH of 5.689. The results of the analysis using the t-test (one sample t-test) with a 95% level of confidence between the software prediction results and the observation results showed a value of > 0.05, which means that there was no significant difference between the software prediction results and the observation group.
Pengaruh Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Terhadap Keberhasilan Belajar Siswa SMA/MA Di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Gayatri Ratna , Suklani
Published: August 2024

This type of research is qualitative research which contains descriptions and explanations related to the implementation of the new curriculum, namely the independent learning curriculum. The main purpose of this research is to reveal what problems occur in implementing the new curriculum. There are so many problems that are obtained. The result of this research is that some students feel new things with this curriculum. The new thing is the P5 project at the end of each lesson. However, some students are actually burdened and feel objections to the implementation of the independent learning curriculum. In addition to students, teachers also feel the same way because of the lack of teaching materials that can be used as examples for the learning process. So that teachers have to be extra in finding sources and new ideas in implementing and making P5 projects. The conclusion of this research is that the government, which focuses on education, must fix the implementation of the curriculum, because not all schools are able to implement it due to the lack of facilities which is the main factor.
Blending Traditional and Modern Methods A New Curriculum Framework for PAI
Authors: Habib Zainuri
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the need to develop a curriculum for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) that integrates traditional and modern teaching methods to enhance the quality of religious education in the digital era. This research aims to design a holistic PAI curriculum framework that retains traditional moral values while leveraging modern technology and pedagogy. The research method used is action research, involving an in-depth literature review and the implementation of the curriculum model in several schools as case studies. The findings show that integrating traditional and modern methods in the PAI curriculum can deepen religious understanding and develop 21st-century skills in students, such as digital literacy and critical thinking. The conclusion of this research is that the proposed PAI curriculum can address the challenges of religious education in the modern era, provide practical guidance for educators, and significantly contribute to innovation in Islamic education. Thus, it is hoped that young generations will be equipped with the moral integrity and adaptive capabilities needed to face technological advancements and global
Meningkatkan Motivasi Peserta Didik Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Numbered Head Together
Authors: Komala Dewi Puspita , Fadilah Raghil , Weri Laras Mita Reginas , Aini Farida Nur , M.Makbul
Published: August 2024

The aim of this classroom action research is to increase students' motivation to pay more attention to their ability to read and write the Al-Quran. The inhibiting factor is students' lack of awareness of their ability to read and write the Koran. The research was taken using qualitative descriptive. The results of this research indicate that the process of learning to read and write the Al-Quran has not been fully implemented because the learning method used is not appropriate. To increase motivation to read and write the Al-Quran in this classroom action research, researchers used the Numbered Head Together learning model, which is a learning model that prioritizes the learning process to encourage students to participate actively in groups. This learning model also requires students to complete the Numbered Head Together learning steps, namely: numbering, asking questions, group discussions, and group discussions about the results.
Pengaruh Penambahan Vitamin C Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Betina
Authors: Sumaraw Audi Yoel , Mulis  , Ahmad Indra G
Published: August 2024

Artifficial fee nutrition can be enhanched by adding vitamin C, aiming to suport the growth and survival of female Nile tilapia (Oreochromos niloticus). The addition of vitamin C to feed for the growht an d survival of fish has been extensively studied. However, there is still limited research specifically focusing on female Nile tilapia. The study aims to investigate the effect of vitamin C supplementation in feedd and to determine the optimal dosage for the growth and survival of fimale Nile tilapia juveniles. The research adopts an experimental approach using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments include A (Vitamin C 200 mg/kg feed), B (Vitamin C 300 mg/kg feed), C (Vitamin C 400 mg/kg feed) and D (Without vitamin C supplementation). Based on the results, the treatment with 300 mg/kg feed provide the best outcome, followed by treatment A and treatment C. The ANOVA analysis results indicate that there is no significant effect on growth (Fcount < Ftable) with a significance value >0.05, while there is a significant effect on survival (Fcount > Ftable) with a significance value < 0.05. Therefore, it is concluded that adding vitamin C to feed does not significantly affect the growth of female Nile tilapia juveniles but results in better growth compared to not providing vitamin C. In addition, of vitamin C significantly affects survival.
Keywords: Female Nile Tilapia, Growth and Survival, Vitamin C
Kualitas Air dan Indeks Pencemaran pada Sungai Arbes Desa Batu Merah Kota Ambon
Authors: Gea Liyatin , Muhamad Hariono  , Lolita Tuhumena  , Imam Misbach  , Kristina Haryati
Published: August 2024

Uncontrolled use of the Arbes river due to human activities causes pollution, thereby causing a decline in river water quality. This research aims to determine the quality of river water in terms of physical, chemical and biological factors in the Arbes River.This research was conducted from January to February 2019by taking Arbes River water samples using the quadratic linear transect method.The research sampling transect line measurements were carried out horizontally, namely from upstream to downstream of the river.Arbes River water quality analysis testing was carried out at the MIPA IAIN Ambon laboratory.The results of the analysis of the water quality of the Arbes River physically, chemically and biologically have decreased with the water quality criteria based on PP 82 of 2001 being classified as class II quality water which is not intended as a raw source of drinking water but is more suitable for washing and agriculture.Based on determining the Pollution Index (IP) value, the results of the pollution index for use (Pij) in Arbes river water are included in the lightly polluted category.The highest pollution index value for use (Pij) is found in the lower reaches of the river, namely 1.869. Meanwhile, the Pij value in the middle of the river is 1.784. And the lowest Pij value is found in the upper reaches of the river at 1.677.
Teknik Penangkapan Menggunakan Jaring Hela Udang Berkantong Pada KM.SPL IX Milik PT. Sinar Pesona Laut
Authors: Tomasila Leopold A. , Pattinaja Yvonne I. , Farid Muhamad , Tuhumena Lolita loli
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out about fishing techniques with pocket shrimp nets at FB. SPL IX. Methods of data collection carried out in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The fishing technique with pocket shrimp nets at FB. SPL IX consists of several stages, activities at the fishing base, heading to the fishing ground, activities at the fishing ground, lowering fishing gear (setting), towing fishing gear, hauling, and handling the catch. Techniques for handling fish caught on board Shrimp Hela Nets at FB. SPL IX consists of 8 stages, namely sorting the shrimp and fish, sorting the size of the shrimp, weighing the shrimp, putting it into the inner, putting it on the carton, insulating the carton, putting it in the freezer (ABF/snep) and putting it in the storage hatch. The total production of the catch is 18,218 tons
Menggagas Pertimbangan Childfree: Pendekatan Multidisiplin dan Interdisiplin
Authors: Falah Mohammad Bachrul , Rohmatuszahroh Anita Intan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore childfree considerations from various perspectives involving ecology, macroeconomics and Islamic law. Therefore, a question arises, how is the consideration of childfree from the integration of various disciplines? The framework of the approach used is multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary, so that these disciplines are integrated and connected in the idea of childfree benefits. This research uses library research with a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach. The results showed that ecological considerations regarding childfree revolve around the number of populations that affect the contribution of carbon emission gases. As for the country's economy, it considers the number of populations that affect macroeconomic stability. Islamic law in this context is contextual because childfree considerations are not normative. Such a multidisciplinary approach can be integrated into interdisciplinary. Contextual benefit-based Islamic law uses hifdz an-nafs to see the benefits of childfree in ecology. In addition, hifdz al-mal is used to look at macroeconomic considerations in this context. The ecology and economy of the country integrate with each other to form a balanced and more maslahah consideration between the two. This research contributes to considering the benefits of childfree comprehensively.
Magnolia x soulangiana 'Picture' 'Picture' Saucer Magnolia
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Picture’ saucer magnolia (Magnolia x soulangiana ‘Picture’). It describes the plant’s growth habits, blooming period, and physical characteristics, including its large, pink and white flowers. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as soil type, light requirements, and hardiness zones. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its moderate drought tolerance, and its general pest resistance. The document emphasizes the importance of early training to develop the desired form and notes potential issues like frost damage and canker diseases. Original publication date October 1999.
PENGUATAN BUDAYA LITERASI DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Muhamad Gunawan , Sainun Sainun , Gazali Gazali
Published: August 2024

Di era Iptek, penggunaan medsos hampir tidak bisa dibatasi karena sangat cepat melintasi ruang, waktu dan tempat, sehingga ummat Islam semakin dihadapkan dengan berbagai persoalan, baik yang langsung menyentuh ajaran Islam maupun masalah lain yang masih ada kaitannya dengan keislaman dan persoalan itu membutuhkan instrumen penyelesaian dan salah satu  instrumen itu adalah ajaran/hukum Islam. Salah satu persoalan yang saat ini marak terjadi adalah penggunaan media sosial untuk menyebarkan hoaks serta ujaran kebencian yang berdampak pada instabilitas nasional, media sosial seperti FB, WA, Instagram, Twiter dan sebagainya yang semakin memudahkan pertemuan di dunia maya. Untuk menjaga agar tidak terjadi hal berdampak negatif pada penggunaan media sosial dibutuhkan budaya literasi untuk semua pengguna medsos tersebut, karena dengan penguatan buadaya literasi maka saya, anda dan kita semua akan mampu memfilter, menyeleksi setiap berita yang  disebarkan oleh oran-orang  yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Kata Kunci: Penguatan, Budaya Literasi, Media Sosial
Experimental Use of Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) in Preclinical Trials of Antiviral Vaccines
Authors: Gordeychuk I. V. , Gancharova О. S. , Gulyaev S. A. , Gulyaeva Т. V. , Zhitkevich A. S. , Avdoshina D. V. , Moroz A. V. , Lunin A. S. , Sotskova S. E. , Korduban E. A. , Tukhvatulin A. I. , Bayurova E. O. , Ishmukhametov A. A.
Published: August 2024

Common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus, CM) is a New World primate species that is of interest for preclinical trials of immunobiological products. In this study, we describe the approaches to long-term laboratory breeding and maintenance of CMs. We also establish the reference values of the main complete blood count and serum chemistry parameters evaluated during preclinical trials of immunobiological products and describe the histological characteristics of CM lymphoid organs during the development of post-vaccination immune response. We show that CMs bred in laboratory conditions excluding background infectious pathology are a relevant model that allows for a high degree of reliability in characterizing the safety and immunogenicity profile of antiviral vaccines during preclinical trials.
An Attenuated and Highly Immunogenic Variant of the Vaccinia Virus
Authors: Shchelkunov S. N. , Yakubitskiy S. N. , Titova K. A. , Pyankov S. A. , Shulgina I. S. , Starostina E. V. , Borgoyakova M. B. , Kisakov D. N. , Karpenko L. I. , Shchelkunova G. A. , Sergeev A. A.
Published: August 2024

The vaccinia virus (VACV) has been used for prophylactic immunization against smallpox for many decades. However, the VACV-based vaccine had been highly reactogenic. Therefore, after the eradication of smallpox, the World Health Organization in 1980 recommended that vaccination against this infection be discontinued. As a result, there has been a rise in the occurrence of orthopoxvirus infections in humans in recent years, with the most severe being the 2022 monkeypox epidemic that reached all continents. Thus, it is crucial to address the pressing matter of developing safe and highly immunogenic vaccines for new generations to combat orthopoxvirus infections. In a previous study, we created a LAD strain by modifying the LIVP (L) VACV strain, which is used as a first-generation smallpox vaccine in Russia. This modification involved introducing mutations in the A34R gene to enhance extracellular virion production and deleting the A35R gene to counteract the antibody response to the viral infection. In this study, a strain LADA was created with an additional deletion in the DNA of the LAD strain ati gene. This ati gene directs the production of a major non-virion immunogen. The findings indicate that the LADA VACV variant exhibits lower levels of reactogenicity in BALB/c mice during intranasal infection, as compared to the original L strain. Following intradermal immunization with a 105 PFU dose, both the LAD and LADA strains were found to induce a significantly enhanced cellular immune response in mice when compared to the L strain. At the same time, the highest level of virus-specific IFN-γ producing cells for the LAD variant was detected on the 7th day post-immunization (dpi), whereas for LADA, it was observed on 14 dpi. The LAD and LADA strains induced significantly elevated levels of VACV-specific IgG compared to the original L strain, particularly between 28 and 56 dpi. The vaccinated mice were intranasally infected with the cowpox virus at a dose of 460 LD50 to assess the protective immunity at 62 dpi. The LADA virus conferred complete protection to mice, with the LAD strain providing 70% protection and the parent strain L offering protection to only 60% of the animals.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Armawan I Made Agus , Indraswarawati Sang Ayu Putu Arie , Yuniasih Ni Wayan
Published: August 2024

This study ambitions to have a study the impact of financial literacy and monetary inclusion on the general overall performance of micro, small and medium organizations (msmes). This observe changed into finished on sms laid low with covid-19 in denpasar city using a questionnaire and related to 100 respondents. The information evaluation technique used is a couple of linear regression evaluation with the assist of spss 24 software program application. The consequences show that (1) financial literacy has a huge impact at the overall performance of smes. (2) economic inclusion has a sizable impact on msme performance.
Pengaruh Fungsi Badan Pengawas, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Se-Kecamatan Payangan
Authors: Andriani Ni Komang Devi , Yuniasih Ni Wayan , Satriya I Wayan Budi
Published: August 2024

The financial report is a report that describes the financial position of the results of an accounting process for a certain period which is used as a communication tool for interested parties. This financial report is one of the stages of financial reporting. Financial reporting is all aspects related to the provision and delivery of financial information in the form of the results of the accounting process that affect the progress of an LPD, but currently there are still many LPDs that do not submit periodic financial reports.
This study aims to determine the influence of the Functions of the Supervisory Board, Utilization of Accounting Information Technology, and the Level of Understanding of Accounting on the Quality of Financial Statements. The population used in this research is all employees who work at the Village Credit Institution in Payangan District, there are 36 active LPDs in Payangan District with a total of 160 employees. The sample in this study were 156 samples at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) office in Payangan District which were determined by purposive sampling technique and tested using multiple linear regression analysis techniques.
The results of this study indicate that the Function of the Supervisory Board, Utilization of Accounting Information Technology, and the Level of Understanding of Accounting have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements. Looking at the research results, in the future the LPD is expected to be able to improve the function of its supervisory body and be able to oversee the financial reports produced by the LPD referring to procedures according to the rules for presenting financial reports.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada BUMDES Se-Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Devi Sindhiani , Ayu Putu Cita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyse the relationship between accounting knowledge, accounting information system usage, and financial literacy as they pertain to the credibility of BUMDes' financial reports in Badung Regency. There are 45 BUMDes in Badung Regency, employing a total of 271. Purposive sampling was used to select 135 participants, and their data was analysed with multiple linear regression models. This study's findings suggest that accounting literacy improves the credibility of financial statements. The use of AIS in accounting improves the reliability of financial statements. Improved financial reporting quality is correlated with increased financial literacy. In the future, BUMDes in Badung Regency will need to provide training for their employees to improve their accounting knowledge and financial literacy. Employees' accounting knowledge and financial literacy, as well as the quality of the resulting financial reports, will continue to rise steadily over time if they receive consistent training
Pengaruh Whistleblowing, Good Corporate Governance, Dan Budaya Etis Organisasi, Terhadap Kecurangan (Fraud) Pada Lembaga Perkereditan Desa, Di Kecamatan Banjarangkan, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Oka Martedi I Made Bramantara , Sumadi Ni Komang , Padnyawati Kadek Dewi
Published: August 2024

While whistleblowing refers to the act of exposing or outing a fraud, strong corporate governance refers to the management of a business that is responsible, open, and honest. Fraud is defined as a purposeful conduct carried out for individual or group gain that has caused harm to third parties or government organizations. This study's goal was to ascertain how whistleblowing, good corporate governance, and organizational ethical culture impact fraud. The fraud triangle theory was used in this investigation. The population of this study consists of 28 LPDs from the Banjarangkan District in the Klungkung Regency. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with a saturated sample size of 116 respondents. SEM-PLS is the analysis method used in this investigation. According to the study's findings, fraud is positively impacted by whistleblowing, positively impacted by excellent corporate governance, and negatively impacted by ethical culture.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparatur Desa, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Transparansi Dan Moral Sensitivity Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Arianto Putu Intan , Sumadi Ni Komang , W Rai Dwi Andayani
Published: August 2024

Fraud, an illegal activity with the aim of making a profit, poses a risk to somepeople and organizations, but this study shows that the skills, internal management systems, transparency and moral sensitivity of village officials are examined for their impact on fraud prevention in villages become . The area. Rural Fund Activities in Banjar Buleleng Sub-District. The research was conducted on 209 people in 17 villages of the district from a total sample of 136 people selected through purposive sampling of people. The analysis using multiple linear regression techniques shows that there is a positive relationship between the village organizations' ability to manage village resources, internal management systems, transparency, moral sensitivity and fraud prevention.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Di Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Anggardani Ni Putu Diah , Ayu Putu Cita , Yuliantari Ni Putu Yeni
Published: August 2024

Performance is the result of work carried out to carry out tasks and responsibilities. Performance can also be used as an indicator to assess the success of individuals and organizations in realizing predetermined goals. LPD performance is the result of achieving several previously planned goals, used as a benchmark in evaluating the organization. This research aims to empirically test the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on LPD Performance in Tabanan Regency. The population in this study was 274 respondents consisting of the Chair of the LPD in Tabanan Regency. The samples were 274 people, determined using a saturated sampling technique and tested using the PLS technique. The results show that GCG, Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment have a positive and significant effect on the Performance of LPD.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA BALUNG KULON
Authors: Ningtias Putri Marta , Kusuma Dedi Wijaya , Ningsih Wiwik Fitria
Published: August 2024

This study aims as follows: (1) Evaluation of accountability and transparency in the management of village funds for the development of Balung Kulon Village, Jember Regency. (2) To accelerate village development, reduce the difference between urban and rural areas, and encourage the community to actively participate in making development decisions in Balung Kulon Village, Jember Regency. The author uses qualitative methods and uses qualitative descriptive data analysis in this study. The author collects data by interviews, literature study, and documentation with snowball sampling technique. The results of the study show that Balung Kulon village funds are managed in accordance with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018. This research is an important part of research on village funds and can help increase transparency and accountability in the management of village fun/ds. By analyzing the policies, procedures and management practices of village funds, this research can find problems or problems that may exist in the system and provide suggestions for improving transparency, accountability and better governance.
UNTANGLING CULTURE SHOCK AND WORKPLACE BULLYING USING ORGANISATIONAL SUPPORT IN ACHIEVING EXPATRIATE ADAPTATION
Authors: Ndagi Abdullahi , Janee Ali Anees
Published: August 2024

Similar to other expatriate destinations, expatriates in Nigeria are susceptible to a myriad of issues. Nevertheless, empirical investigation to curb vicious actions against expatriates in Nigeria has been scarce and scanty. This study was conducted on the notion that organisational support moderates the negative effects of workplace bullying and culture shock on the adaptation of expatriates in Nigeria. It is a quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional study based on responses gathered using a purposive sampling technique from 192 expatriates from 17 countries working in Nigeria. The PLS-SEM path modelling outcomes indicated that both culture shock and workplace bullying negatively and significantly affect both work and non-work domains of expatriate adaptation. On the contrary, the path coefficients and t-values obtained for the moderation of culture shock by organisational support are positive but weak. Consequently, the p-values were not statistically significant and H3 was not supported. The moderation of workplace bullying and adaptation by organisational support was negative and also weak, implying that H4 is also not supported. In order to forestall the burdens of adaptation on expatriates, multinational companies are encouraged to explore various support measures, including cross-cultural training and addressing workplace bullying, to facilitate smooth adaptation for expatriates.
The role of physical examinations in detecting arteriovenous fistula
stenosis among chronic hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Pham Hien Van , Tran Nhat Van , To Kien Gia , Tran Huong Thi Bich
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to compare the accuracy of physical examinations (PE),
hemodynamic parameters and flow access of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) on
duplex Doppler ultrasound (DUS) in detecting AVF stenosis among hemodialysis
patients after confirmed by DUS.

A cross-sectional study was conducted on chronic hemodialysis patients at Cho
Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Demographic and clinical data were
collected through a questionnaire and medical records. All eligible patients
were consecutively selected and underwent DUS, PE, and assessment of
hemodynamic parameters. AVF stenosis was defined as ≥50% reduction in
luminal diameter by DUS. Area under the curve and its 95% confidence
interval were calculat-ed to measure the validity of tests.

The median age of 324 eligible patients was 49 years (interquartile range
[IQR] 38–61), with women comprising 54% of the sample. The median number of
years on dialysis was 8 (IQR 5–13). Additionally, 49.7% of patients had a
history of previous central venous catheter placements, while and 80.25% had
a history of previous AVF creation. The percentage of patients with stenosis
of ≥50% was 25.6%. Positive findings in pulse augmentation, arm elevation,
swollen fistula arm, and collateral veins in ipsilateral arm were observed
in 50.9%, 38.0%, 9.9%, and 8.0% of the sample, respectively. Pulse
aug-mentation (AUC=0.96, 95%CI: 0.92–1.00) and arm elevation (AUC=0.74,
95%CI: 0.67–0.81) provided the highest AUC.

Patients with positive pulse augmentation or arm elevation test should
undergo DUS immediately for early detecting stenosis.
Studi Pupuk Phospat Granul Berbahan Limbah Padat CaSO4 dan Asam Fosfat
Authors: Rismayanti Ariyana , Ghovany Ivan Fau , Sumada Ketut , Muljani Srie
Published: August 2024

Pupuk fosfat umumnya dibuat dengan bahan baku berupa batuan fosfat. Sedangkan batuan fosfat merupakan non-renewable energi, sehingga diperlukan bahan alternatif sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pupuk fosfat. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan baku limbah Bleaching Earth yang memiliki kandungan kalsium sulfat cukup tinggi didalamnya. Kalsium memiliki peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan tanaman. Proses pembuatan pupuk phospat granul menggunakan metode granulasi, limbah bleaching earth yang telah dikeringkan dalam oven dengan suhu 100oC dalam waktu 3 jam, dihaluskan kemudian diayak sebesar 100 mesh. Setelah itu dimasukkan kedalam mesin granulator untuk diproses. Granulator dijalankan dan bahan baku dibasahi (disemprot) dengan larutan H3PO4 dengan konsentrasi bervariasi. Hasil dari granulasi kemudian dikeringkan menggunakan oven dengan suhu 80ºC; 100ºC; 120ºC; 140ºC; 160ºC selama 3 jam. Produk yang telah dikeringkan dilakukan analisa XRF dan FTIR. Setelah itu dilakukan klasifikasi berdasarkan standart mutu BSNI. Ditinjau dari mutu BSNI hasil pupuk phospat terbaik terdapat pada penambahan konsentrasi H3PO4 55% dengan suhu 100ºC diperoleh kadar P2O5: 13,2%, CaO: 34,6%, SO3: 34,4%, dan Fe2O3: 12,5%.
SCRUTINIZING KEY ELEMENTS OF GREEN LITERATURE ON THE CHILDREN’S BOOK TATA KATA: KUMPULAN CERITA ANAK COMPOSED BY YOUNG WRITERS OF THE TIN ISLAND
Authors: Sigalingging Bob Morison , Wulansari Dini
Published: August 2024

Bangka is well-known as the Tin Island. Tin mining in Bangka, both on land and at sea, actually causes environmental damage. This has been a serious issue for a long time, impacting Bangkanese lives from children to adults, in addition to air pollution. That is why the purpose of highlighting the topic is to explore the elements of green literature organized in the children's book Tata Kata: Kumpulan Cerita Anak, written by several young Bangka writers. Published in 2020, it consists of ten short stories for children at age 10–12, and one of the provided themes is environment. Interestingly, the concept of ecocriticism is present within the object itself. The study employed a descriptive-qualitative method to formulate the answers to the problem. The data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with the authors. The data analysis technique from Miles and Huberman (2014) played a vital role to process the data set in order to acquire profound information. The findings classified the key elements of green literature in the children's book Tata Kata: Kumpulan Cerita Anak into three categories: (a) environmental citizenship, (b) care ethics, and (c) ecoliteracy. The authors fully support the existence of these elements, as they aim to raise awareness and persuade Bangkanese children to protect and care for the environment in light of the massive emerging damage. Furthermore, the young writers implicitly criticized the nature of Bangka, which is currently endangered. It means that Bangkanese children are expected to be environmental heroes/heroines in the next few years.
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT TAHAP PERENCANAAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RS X TANGERANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Surbakti Fitriani , Widianingsih Widianingsih , Sabila Ahda , B Rizky Farmasita , Nugroho Dedi
Published: August 2024

Rumah Sakit adalah salah satu sarana yang bertugas untuk meningkatkan upaya kesehatan. Pengelolaan obat yang efisien sangat menentukan keberhasilan dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan berpengaruh terhadap peran Rumah Sakit secara keseluruhan. Ditemukan adanya obat yang kosong dipelayanan farmasi dan seringnya permintaan pemesanan obat secara cito/segera kebagian pembelian/purchasing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam gambaran perencanaan yang dibuat di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan Wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada narasumber dibantu dengan pedoman wawancara yang dijadikan patokan dalam alur dan direkam dengan menggunakan tape recorder. Data yang terkait adalah sumber daya manusia, prosedur, dan metode perencanaan obat. Dokumen pada penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari laporan di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang dan data yang terkait dengan perencanaan obat. Hasil penelitian adalah belum ada apoteker yang bertanggung jawab dalam membuat perencanaan di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang. Di Rumah Sakit X perencanaan kebutuhan obat dilakukan oleh penanggung jawab gudang yaitu seorang tenaga teknis kefarmasian lulusan sarjana farmasi. Selain membuat perencanaan bagian gudang juga melayani penerimaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusian obat.
Digital transformation: A pillar of structural transformation of Moroccan economy
Authors: Amzil Mustapha , Bihi Abdelhamid Ait , Tourabi Amina , Asllam Lahoucine
Published: August 2024

This article examines the crucial role of digital transformation in the success of the Moroccan economy's structural transformation (ST) process between 2015 and 2023. Based on this period, the study captures the hollow effects of digital transformation on Morocco's sustainable development. Analysis of this time series also enables us to identify the opportunities and challenges associated with implementing digital transformation in the Moroccan economy. It also offers valuable insights for guiding sectoral public policies and development strategies, maximizing the benefits of the digital revolution while minimizing potential risks. After establishing the theoretical foundations of ST, the study explores the complex dynamics between observed socio-economic mutations and the adoption of advanced technologies in Morocco. These theoretical frameworks help contextualize the empirical study that follows. The study continues with an in-depth econometric study, estimating a non-linear autoregressive distributed model (NARDL). This estimation aims to analyze the effect of various variables, such as high-tech exports, gross fixed capital formation, diversification of production and export structures, as well as GDP per capita in constant dollars, on the economic complexity index considered in this study as a proxy for the ST process of the Moroccan economy. The outputs of the econometric study highlighted the significant importance of these variables in the success of the Moroccan economy's ST process. These results demonstrate the potential of digital transformation as a catalyst for ST in the Moroccan economy, paving the way for a resilient and more dynamic economic future for Morocco.