bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EYE-BLINK DETECTION ASSISTIVE SYSTEM FOR PARALYZED PATIENT
Authors:   department of EEE & Vidya Vikas institute of engineering and technology, K Boomika
Published: May 2024

Paralysis is defined as the complete loss of muscle function in any part of the body. It occurs when there is a problem with the passage of messages between the muscles and the brain. Some paralyzed people cannot move even a single part of the body other than their eyes. Hence, the main aim of this project is to design a real time interactive system that can assist the paralyzed to control appliances such as lights, fans or by playing pre-recorded audio messages, through a predefined number of eye blinks. Image processing techniques have been implemented in order to detect the eye blinks. In our system, the face tracking is accomplished by using a set of trained Haar cascade classifier, and a template matching technique is employed to track the eye. Initially, the involuntary blinks of the paralyzed person are used to locate the patients eyes by finding the number of connected components in a frame.
A STUDY ON POSITIONING OF COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE IN EDUCATIONAL INDUSTRY
Authors: JAYASREE Dr.K.
Published: May 2024

This Study explores the efficacy of Competency-Based Learning Management Systems (CBLMS) in modern educational environments. Utilizing a descriptive research design, data were collected from a sample of 274 respondents within the company environment through primary data collection methods. The study aimed to understand the relationship between various dimensions of e-learning technologies. This study addresses this gap by integrating competency-based evaluations within a LMS to offer personalized educational experiences tailored to individual learning speeds and needs. By conducting an in-depth market and competitor analysis within the educational technology sector, the project aims to uncover key trends and challenges, assess customer preferences, and evaluate the technological landscape. Key Words- Competency-Based Learning, Learning Management Systems ,E-learning Technologies.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BATCH TRAINING TOWARDS THE PERFORMANCE OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP OFFICERS WITH REFERENCE TO BANK BAZAAR
Authors: KUMAR R G DEEPAK
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the effectiveness of batch training programs designed for customer relationship officers (CROs) with the overarching goal of refining their performance and elevating customer satisfaction levels. Employing a methodical research framework encompassing a thorough literature review, meticulously crafted research design, systematic implementation, and rigorous data analysis, we scrutinize the repercussions of batch training on the proficiency, productivity, and interpersonal engagements of CROs. To ascertain the efficacy of batch training, a control group is included, facilitating a comparative analysis between batch-trained CROs and their non-trained counterparts. By intertwining quantitative assessment of performance metrics with qualitative exploration of participant feedback, this study paints a comprehensive picture of the impact of batch training on CROs. The insights gleaned from this study furnish organizations with invaluable guidance in refining their training paradigms, thereby fostering heightened CRO performance to align with the evolving demands of the customer landscape. As businesses increasingly prioritize customer satisfaction and loyalty, effective training of employees in customer relationship management (CRM) becomes paramount. The research investigates whether batch training, characterized by grouping employees for training sessions, enhances their ability to manage and improve customer relationships compared to other training methods. Through a mixed-methods approach, data was collected from employees undergoing batch training and assessed against key performance metrics including customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention. Results indicate that batch training positively influences customer relationship performance, suggesting its potential as an effective training method in CRM initiatives. The study contributes to the understanding of optimal training approaches for fostering strong customer relationships and offers practical insights for businesses seeking to enhance their customer-centric strategies.
Kuat Tekan Beton Normal Menggunakan Agregat Kasar (Batu Karang) Kab. Keerom
Authors: Silaban Evalina , Rochmawati Reny , Mabui Didik , Sitorus Pangeran
Published: May 2024

Beton merupakan salah satu bahan konstruksi bangunan yang telah umum digunakan. Bahan penyusun beton terdiri dari semen, agregat halus, agregat kasar, dan air. Pembangunan di Kabupaten Keerom khususnya di Distrik Arso masih menggunakan pasir dari kali yetti Kabupaten Keerom untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan agregat halus dalam pembuatan beton. Namun secara ilmiah belum diketahui kualitasnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang kelayakan kualitas beton dari bahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton yang menggunakan agragat lokal Distrik Arso Kabupaten Keerom. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisa data adalah metode uji coba. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton menunjukkan bahwa agregat lokal Kabupaten Keerom memiliki kuat tekan dengan nilai rata-rata dari tiga buah benda uji sebesar 19,76 MPa untuk 7 hari, serta 23,83 MPa untuk 14 hari dan 26,01 MPa untuk 28 hari
Calidad microbiológica de ensaladas cocidas expendidas en el mercado 10 de Agosto de la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador; mayo 2023
Authors: Torres Segarra Mateo Sebastian , Farfán Alvarado Evelyn Joseph , Torres Segarra Silvia Monserrath
Published: May 2024

Uno de los problemas de salud pública que más ha incrementado en la actualidad son las enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos (ETAs). En ese panorama la bacteria E. coli y los demás coliformes forman parte de los agentes causantes de dichas patologías alimentarias y son indicativos de malos hábitos de higiene o manipulación de los alimentos.
Determinar la calidad microbiológica de ensaladas cocidas expendidas en el mercado 10 de agosto de la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador; mayo 2023.
El universo está conformado por el mercado 10 de agosto de la Ciudad de Cuenca. Se recolectarán 32 muestras para la identificación de E. coli/coliformes en ensaladas cocidas, para ello se utilizará placas Compact Dry EC. También, se cuantificará las Unidades Formadoras de Colonias (UFC) de E. coli/coliformes en las ensaladas cocidas expedidas mediante normativa INEN 1529- 7.
 Se determinó la presencia de E. coli/coliformes en el 100% de ensaladas cocidas expendidas en el mercado 10 de agosto de la ciudad de Cuenca.
Se determinó la presencia de E. coli/coliformes en todas las muestras de ensaladas cocidas provenientes del mercado 10 de agosto de la ciudad de Cuenca, durante el período mayo 2023.
Estudio bibliográfico sobre inclusión educativa
Authors: Saez Saez Zoila Azucena
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La inclusión educativa y su gestión en los centros educacionales, surge por la necesidad de perfeccionar la calidad y equidad de la educación de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales, no obstante, este proceso se advierte en todos los niveles de enseñanza y aprendizaje en estudiantes que no presentan ninguna condición de discapacidad. El propósito esencial es que exista integración, participación, desarrollo de competencias en diversos contextos de actuación.
Desarrollo: El docente con su encargo social debe atender las diferencias individuales y la diversidad; propiciar el trabajo colaborativo, participativo y derribar las barreras que limitan la presencia y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes en sentido general; desde esta perspectiva, la propuesta de acciones educativas contribuirá al logro exitoso de estos elementos.
Conclusiones: Se resalta la importancia de la temática investigada porque existen retos y obstáculos a superar, relacionados con la integración de todas las personas en las instituciones educativas independientemente de la raza, la religión, la cultura y la condición económica y de discapacidad que presenten; también se reconoce que los currículos y procedimientos que se utilizan, así como los principios legales deben ser actualizados para que el aprendizaje sea significativo y tenga un impacto social.
Exports And Their Implications for The Position of Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia 2005-2022
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Agustina Ingrid Larasati , Apriliana Tria , Ikram Syafrizal , Suryana Suryana , Hadi Dudi Abdul
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oil and gas exports and non-oil and gas exports on the position of foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia for the period 2005–2022. The discussion of this research relates to oil and gas exports, non-oil and gas exports, and the position of foreign exchange reserves. In this regard, the approach taken is theories related to the field. This research was conducted in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used in this study are secondary data of the time series type in the form of publications on oil and gas exports, non-oil and gas exports, and the position of foreign exchange reserves from 2005 to 2022 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The research method used in this study is the explanatory method. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study partially show that there is no effect of oil and gas exports on the position of foreign exchange reserves, while non-oil and gas exports have an effect on the position of foreign exchange reserves. Simultaneously, it shows that there is an influence of oil and gas exports and non-oil and gas exports on the position of foreign exchange reserves.
Hacking Profits in Real Estate: The Influence of Capital Structure, Liquidity, and External Factors
Authors: Mubarok Faizul , Pramudya Farhan Putra , Izzuddin Muhammad Ziyad
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to empirically examine the influence of capital structure, liquidity, firm value, firm size, and external factors on profitability within companies operating in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, utilizing sample data from 2018 to 2022. Through purposive sampling, 10 companies were selected as research subjects, employing panel data regression analysis. The findings indicate that liquidity and company size have a negative and significant impact on profitability. Conversely, inflation exerts a positive and significant influence on profitability. However, neither capital structure nor firm value significantly affect profitability. These results contribute to understanding the factors influencing the profitability of property and real estate sector companies within the Indonesian capital market context.
Implementation of SAK-EMKM: The Influence of Socialization, Understanding Accounting and Readiness of MSMEs
Authors: Patmawati Nurhani , Astriani Devi , Arimurti Trias
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of socialization, accounting comprehension, and readiness of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) on the implementation of financial statement preparation based on the Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK-EMKM). The research method is categorized as quantitative research. The study utilizes primary data in the form of a questionnaire. The study focused on the population of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that actively took part in the UMKM Juara program in the Karawang Regency during the year 2022. The sampling technique employed was saturation sampling, wherein the whole population under study was sampled. The utilized specimen had a value of 132. The findings indicated that partial socialization positively and significantly influences the implementation of financial statement preparation based on SAK-EMKM.
On the other hand, an understanding of accounting has little impact on implementing financial statement preparation based on SAK-EMKM. Additionally, MSME readiness significantly affects the implementation of financial statement preparation based on SAK-EMKM. The concurrent processes of socialization, comprehension of accounting principles, and preparedness of MSMEs have a favorable and substantial impact on the execution of financial statement preparation based on SAK-EMKM.
Thrift Business Network Analysis at Happy Thrift Stuf
Authors: Heriana Nana , Marselina Resya Dwi , Adha Santi Nurul , S Alna Azzahra Nur
Published: May 2024

This study aims to comprehend and examine the functioning of the thrift business network at Happythrifstuff. The data collection methods utilized in this study encompass interviews and documentation. The research methodology is a descriptive qualitative approach, which entails collecting, organizing, and presenting data obtained during the study to achieve precise and thorough information. The data suggest that the thrift business network at Happythrifstuff acquires items from Bandung (Gede Bage), which are obtained from distributors in Batam (Sumatra), with the leading suppliers in Korea and Japan. The analysis indicates that the thrift company is well-suited for students or individuals who want to establish an enterprise with relatively small cash and the potential for profitable earnings. This is apparent from the original capital expenditure of 40 goods amounting to Rp. 5,740,000, resulting in Rp profit revenue. 1,148,000 from the sale of 40 products. This essay aims to inspire individuals to engage in the second-hand goods industry, to create cash, and to assist in fulfilling everyday necessities.
Analysis of Labor Absorption in Small and Medium Enterprises in East Java
Authors: Rizal Mohammad , Mustapita Arini Fitria
Published: May 2024

Small and medium businesses in East Java as a mainstay sector in labor absorption tend to fluctuate. The problem in this research is how the number of business units, investment and minimum wages correlate with labor absorption in the small and medium enterprise sector in East Java Province. The aim of this research is to analyze the number of business units, investment and minimum wages on labor absorption in the small and medium business sector in East Java Province. The research results obtained by correlation testing the number of SMEs have a significant positive relationship to the labor absorption, investment has a significant positive relationship to the labor absorption and the minimum wage also has a significant positive relationship to the labor absorption. The results of this research indicate that SMEs managers should provide direct credit financing facilities. both bureaucratic and according to the interest rates given, so that government investment which tends to be more capital intensive can be absorbed by SMEs well as well as business training, books and the internet in searching for market information and business management methods so that their businesses can develop more effectively.
Influence of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, And Debt to Equity Ratio on Share Prices in Manufacturing Companies in The Property and Real Estate Sector on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period
Authors: Fajriah Natasya , Ginting Hemima Franika Br. , Munthe Herlin , Sagala Maduma Sari
Published: May 2024

Numerous industries provide investors with various funding options in today's rapidly evolving business and technology landscape. One particularly intriguing area in this regard is investment. Investment refers to allocating cash into various assets for a specific duration to generate profits, such as income or capital appreciation. Infrastructure development has led to the management of several industries, including property and real estate. Property can stimulate other economic sectors by providing employment opportunities and enhancing overall societal well-being. This is further bolstered by the rapid growth of the property sector, driven by the consistent availability of land and the rising public demand for housing and office spaces. Based on the data results, it is evident that there was an upsurge in demand for property and real estate in 2019. In contrast, production was sluggish expansion across all industries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Share prices will rise with increased demand and fall with less demand. This is evident in the company's effective management of shareholders. Financial reports are crucial for the company's future. Financial report data can be utilized as a decisive factor in decision-making. By assessing the financial performance of PT. Alam Sutera Reality Tbk, PT. Bumi Serpong Tbk, and PT. Bekasi Fajar Industri Estate Tbk, investors can make well-informed investment decisions. The liquid or illiquid ratio, which is based on the company's debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, net profit margin, and total asset turnover, can be calculated to complete this assessment.
Employee Performance: The Impact of Reward and Incentive
Authors: Romy Elly
Published: May 2024

This study sought to ascertain the impact of rewards and incentives for top-performing employees on employee morale at Manufacturing Company. The study population consisted of 180 employees at Manufacturing Company. The sample was selected using the random sampling approach. The sample size in this study consisted of 45 employees. This research falls under the category of quantitative research. Quantitative research focuses on measurable research objects and uses numerical or ratio-based variables to address specific problem formulations or test stated hypotheses. The multiple regression analysis yielded the equation Y = 5,263 + 0,422X1 + 0,447X2 + e, indicating that rewards and incentives had a statistically significant positive impact on staff morale. Concurrently, the outcomes of the test (t) or partial test indicate that awards favorably and favorably impact staff morale. Where is the value of t count 3.286 visible? The t-table value of 2.01808 and the significance value of 0.002 indicate that the influence of the incentive variable on employee morale is positive and substantial. The t-count value of 3.693 further supports this finding. Similarly, the t-table value of 2.01808 and the significance value of 0.001 indicate a significant effect of the incentive variable on employee morale, with ? set at 0.05. The coefficient of determination was determined to be 0.681. The independent variables, reward, and incentives, account for 68.1% of the variation in the employee morale variable. The remaining 31.9% is attributed to other variables not included in the model.
Początki kontredansów w Europie
Authors: Pawlak Anna
Published: May 2024

Celem artykułu jest syntetyczne przedstawienie początków historii kontredansów w Europie. Przedstawione informacje są wynikiem badań źródłowych i szerokiej kwerendy literaturowej. Tematyka ta jest popularna wśród badaczy angielskich i amerykańskich. Brak jest w Polsce syntetycznego opracowania zbierającego wiedzę dotyczącą tego zagadnienia. Kontredans to figurowy taniec towarzyski popularny w XVIII i na początku XIX wieku. W artykule opisany został okres formowania się stylu od końca XVI do połowy XVII wieku oraz pierwsze dokumenty źródłowe zawierające opisy choreografii pochodzące z lat 1651–1728, ukazujące się w Anglii oraz Francji. Ogromną rolę w rozwoju tego stylu tańca odegrała rodzina Playfordów, która na ponad siedemdziesiąt lat praktycznie zmonopolizowała w tym temacie rynek wydawniczy w Anglii. Pod koniec XVII wieku styl ten dotarł na dwór francuski, skąd rozprzestrzenił się w całej Europie. W artykule zebrano cechy charakterystyczne wyodrębniające kontredans od innych stylów tańca oraz przedstawiono zmiany stylistyczne, jakim podlegał wraz z ich uzasadnieniem w zmianach społeczno-kulturowych tamtego okresu.
Słowo wstępne
Authors: Rapak Wacław
Published: May 2024

Redakcja „Humanities and Cultural Studies” proponuje swoim czytelnikom kolejny numer, trzeci w roku 2023. Nowy numer otwiera artykuł Anny Pawlak poświęcony, jak czytamy w tytule, Początkom kontredansów w Europie. Autorka podejmuje próbę syntetycznego przedstawienia podjętego zagadnienia, gdzie kontredans, dawny taniec figurowy, cieszący się wielką popularnością przy spotkanich towarzyskich w wieku XVIII i na początku XIX wieku, formował się jako osobna choreografia od końca wieku XVI do połowy wieku XVII. W swoich wywodach autorka powołuje się na pierwsze dokumenty źródłowe, które zawierają pochodzące z lat 1651–1728 opisy tego towarzyskiego tańca. Analizowane źródła pochodzą z Anglii oraz Francji i pozwalają autorce przedstawić cechy charakterystyczne kontredansu i zmiany stylistyczne, jakim wówczas podlegał. Autor drugiego proponowanego artykułu przenosi czytelnika w inną problematykę i inny kontekst. Andrzej Fretschel-Hojarski poświęca uwagę filmowi Paciorki jednego różańca, który jest, jak pisze, trzecią częścią legendarnej Trylogii śląskiej autorstwa Kazimierza Kutza. Przedmiotem proponowanej analizy jest status głównego bohatera filmu jako „nie-mitycznego ale nieczystego” kozła oﬁarnego prześladowań ze strony reżimu komunistycznego w Polsce. René Girard i jego teoria wiktymizacji jest w tym przypadku narzędziem prowadzonej interpretacji filmu.
(fragment Słowa wstępnego)
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN OFFICES TRADE AND INDUSTRY GOWA DISTRICT
Authors: Hariyana Hariyana , Asriati Asriati , Syarifuddin Sulaiman
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to describe and test the Influence of Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Office of Trade and Industry of Gowa Regency. The population and sample in this study were 35 respondents. It is known that the significant value in this study is the Influence of Work Motivation (X1) on Employee Performance (Y) at 0.017 < 0.05, and the calculated value of 2.518 > the table value of 1.694. Meanwhile, the influence of the work environment (X2) on employee performance (Y) is 0.015 < 0.05, with a calculated value of 2.573 > 1.694. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. The data sources used in data collection include primary and secondary data. The research instrument used in this study utilized the Likert scale method. Based on the results of this study using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) application version 27, the author concludes that work motivation and the work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Office of Trade and Industry of Gowa Regency.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND CLEAN WATER PRODUCT QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PDAM TIRTA JENEBERANG GOWA DISTRICT
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Andi Mappatompo  , Syarthini Indrayani
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of service quality and clean water product quality on customer satisfaction at PDAM Tirta Jeneberang, Gowa Regency. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The research location was carried out at PDAM Tirta Jeneberang, Gowa Regency, over a 3 month period. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods through applicationsStatistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) 27. The results obtained from this research show that service quality (X1) and clean water product quality (X2) have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL SERVICES GOWA DISTRICT
Authors: Wardiena Nurul Zafiqa  , Ahmad Ac  , Ismail Rasulong
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of finding out the influence of leadership and work discipline on employee performance at the Gowa Regency Trade and Industry Service. This sample was taken from the Gowa Regency Trade and Industry Service. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem being studied. The sampling technique in this research uses a saturated sampling technique formula. The number of samples processed in this research was 35 people. Data collection was carried out by observation and distribution of questionnaires. In this research, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The research instrument used in this research used the Likert scale method. Based on the research results obtained, they were processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) application version 27. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that leadership and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Analysis of the Quality of Subdistrict Integrated Administration Services (PATEN)
Authors: Asnar Asnar
Published: May 2024

The study analyzed the quality of Subdistrict Integrated Administration Service Delivery (PATEN) at the Samarinda Ilir District Office in Samarinda City, focusing on its supporting and inhibiting factors. The research used a qualitative approach, including purposive and accidental sampling techniques, in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies. The results showed good patent implementation quality, as measured by the five dimensions of public service quality analysis: reliability, responsiveness, certainty, empathy, and tangibility. Supporting factors included adequate office service facilities, air conditioning, television, and comfortable seating. However, the inhibiting factor was the lack of informal socialization among the community. The study also highlighted the management of licensing services in the sub-district, following laws and regulations.
Enhancing Pre-Service Teachers’ Perspectives on Teaching and Learning Through the Development of E-Learning
Authors: Somanandana Varangkana , Pitiporntapin Sasithep , Sophonpanyarasmi Pichawat
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to develop e-learning for pre-service science teachers and investigate the effect of this e-learning on their attitudes toward learning and teaching. A mixed method was employed in this research. Participants were 22 pre-service science teachers at one public university in Thailand who enrolled in the Educational Psychology and Guidance for Teacher class in the first semester of 2020. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire with 20 items to investigate participants’ knowledge, understanding, and opinions toward the e-learning lessons. The data analysis by mean, standard deviation, relative gain score, and content analysis. The results indicated that the developed e-learning effectively increases pre-service science teachers’ attitudes toward teaching and learning. The relative gain score of attitudes toward teaching and learning was 89.47, and the high satisfaction level towards e-learning (mean = 3.87). The findings show that participants reflected that e-learning lessons helped learners manage learning independently, learn from any place, and repeat learning to learn anytime. However, feedback highlighted areas for improvement, including the need for more engaging audio narration and detailed explanations in exercises of this e-learning because it was monotonous.
Innovative Approaches to LSRW Skills Development Using PowerPoint Presentations: A Review
Authors: Vanisree M , Mahitha V , Prasanna S. Sri Laxmi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate how using PowerPoint helps language learners with their speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills. Multimedia components, interactive exercises, and structured information in PowerPoint can significantly improve a variety of language abilities, according to a study based on a review of a bibliography that includes the majority of the pertinent literature. Theoretical frameworks that shed light on the benefits of utilising PowerPoint presentations to enhance language instruction include constructivism theory, multimodal learning theory, and cognitive load theory. Therefore, classroom techniques, multimodal learning environments, and accessibility enhancements should be taken into consideration as new study subjects, according to the post. One of the suggestions to be given to teachers is to provide interactive presentations that engage pupils. Furthermore, educators might employ the skill of incorporating assignments that engage every student and enhance their language competence. Teachers can help to create an inclusive, productive teaching and learning environment that addresses the necessary abilities to convey LSRW by using PowerPoint.
Phonetic Characteristics and Morphological Features of the Uzbek Dialect in Eshkamesh, Afghanistan
Authors: Samadbek Feada M.
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to analyze the dialect employed by Uzbek Turks residing in the Eshkamesh district of Takhar province, located in the northeastern region of Afghanistan. The study investigated the phonetics of the Uzbek dialect spoken in the Eshkamesh district of Takhar province, with a particular emphasis on compilations from that area. Research on the dialects of the Turkish language focuses on several aspects such as vocabulary, phonetics, morphology, and the origins of both historical and contemporary dialects. It has the ability to provide perceptive solutions for certain issues pertaining to the subject matter. Consequently, this study holds great significance for the Turkish language. Furthermore, it is an undeniable reality that the dialects employed in this area are slowly vanishing as a result of technical advancements and the impact of established regional languages. Hence, it is crucial to promptly conduct thorough investigation and documentation of the Turkish dialects spoken in Afghanistan using scientific methodologies. The amalgamated sound recordings were transcribed utilizing a collection of symbols devised by the Turkish Language Institution, which accurately represents the phonetic characteristics of the sounds. Subsequently, we conducted an analysis of the phonetics and morphology of the written texts. The study employed the approach of simultaneous grammar.
Tekster og lesere
Authors: Bakken Anja Synnøve , Bjørke Eline , Blix Malin , Hennig Åsmund , Hoem Toril Frafjord , Kjelen Hallvard A. , Kolberg Asbjørn Rørslett , Vie Inger-Kristin Larsen , Lyngstad Marit Elise , Moen Ann-Helen , Mortensen-Buan Anne-Beathe , Olin-Scheller Christina , Olsen Linda Wahlmann , Randahl Ann-Christin , Rangnes Hege , Rogne Magne , Takle Elise , Wagner Åse Kari H.
Published: May 2024

Antologien Tekster og lesere presenterer et bredt spekter av fagfellevurderte artikler om tekstutvalg og tilnærmingsmåter til lesing i ungdomsskolen. På disse trinnene møter elevene mer komplekse og mangfoldige tekster enn tidligere, og forventningene til lesekompetanse øker merkbart i løpet av ungdomsskoleårene.
 
Bidragene i antologien aktualiserer skolens lesing og leseundervisning på 2020-tallet. De tilbyr oppdatert, forskningsbasert kunnskap om lesing gjennom diskusjoner av eksempler, tekster og dilemmaer fra ungdomstrinnets leseundervisning. Kapitlene kan hver for seg og sammen fungere som utgangspunkt for refleksjon over hvordan ungdomsskoleelevers lesing og leseinteresse kan støttes og videreutvikles.
 
Boka retter seg mot alle som ønsker å styrke elevenes lesekompetanse og skape en engasjerende og relevant leseundervisning. Ambisjonen er å inspirere lærere, lærerstudenter, forskere og andre med interesse for ungdomsskolens leseundervisning til å se enda flere muligheter og til å ta i bruk et større repertoar av tilnærmingsmåter og teksttyper.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) and project management
Authors: Fernandes Roberto Godoy , Vils Leonardo , Bartholomeu Filho Jaime , Da Costa Rogerio Homem
Published: May 2024

This technical report discusses the significance of using building information modelling (BIM) in project management as a tool to enhance cost reduction based on the simulation of computational models. The methodology employed was the case study of a software solution that makes its product libraries available in BIM format, intended for the simulation of computational models of a multinational company. Data were collected through document analysis and interviews with specialists from the Siemens company. The conclusion of the data analysis of this study resulted in a better understanding of the issues that the simulation of computational models idealised by BIM methodology and their data proposes to solve. The findings show that the simulation of computational models contributes to decision-making in civil construction, whether in the design of new buildings or modernization processes. The contribution of this work is strengthened by presenting a benefits proposal for the use of computational modelling in the context of civil construction using good design practices.
АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН И «ЗЕЛЕНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА»
Authors: Лада Мехтиева Лада Мехтиева
Published: May 2024

В рамках статьи рассмотрены экологические проблемы широкомасштабного характера, разрушение экосистем и история событий Всемирной Климатической Конференции (COP28) по изменению климата. Затронута тема экологической оккупации территории Карабаха и принятое решение Президента Азербайджанской Республики по восстановлению территорий, и объявление 2024 года, годом «Зеленой экономики» в Азербайджане. Закрепление «зеленой» экономики в программе ООН по окружающей среде (ЮНЕП) как способа «повышения благосостояния людей и социальной справедливости. Введение «Зеленой энергетики» как шанс человечества на устойчивое развитие и смягчение глобальных проблем. Проведение конференции COP29 в Баку.
Ключевые слова: Экологические проблемы, природа, Международное сотрудничество, конференции, восстановление территорий, «зеленая экономика», COP29, «зеленая» энергетика.
MÜASİR ŞƏRAİTDƏ NEFT VƏ QAZ QUYULARININ LƏĞV EDİLMƏSİ
Authors: Yaşar Ələkbərov, Ziya Ağayev Yaşar Ələkbərov, Ziya Ağayev , Əli Qənbərov, Cəvahir Rəcəbli Əli Qənbərov, Cəvahir Rəcəbli , Aygün Bayramova Aygün Bayramova
Published: May 2024

Ehtiyatları tükənmiş neft və qaz quyularının ləğv edilməsi qlobal xarakter daşıyır və dünyanın bir çox neft hasil edən ölkələri üçün aktualdır. Mövcud quyuların ləğvi üsulları bu quyuların əhali və ətraf mühit üçün təhlükəsizliyinə zəmanət vermir. Xeyli sayda sahibsiz quyular var və onlarda lazımi izolyasiya və ləğvetmə işləri ümumiyyətlə aparılmayıb. Xeyli sayda yatağın resursunun tükəndiyini nəzərə alsaq, ləğv edilməli olan quyuların sayı kəskin artacaq. Yerdən geotermal istilik almaq üçün ləğv edilməli olan quyuların istifadəsi bu genişmiqyaslı problemin həllinin müasir üsullarından biridir. Bu zaman yeni enerji mənbəyi əldə etməklə yanaşı, real təhlükə yaradan quyulara nəzarət məsələsi də öz həllini tapır. Məlumdur ki, geotermal istilik sabit və tükənməzdir. Son zamanlar istilik nasoslarından istifadə geniş yayılmışdır ki, bu da magistral qazdan istifadə ehtiyacını azaldır, ekoloji vəziyyət yaxşılaşır. Ləğv edilməli olan neft və qaz quyuları geotermal elektrik stansiyaları, süxurlardan petrogeotermal istilik almaq, istilik daşıyıcısının termoizolasiya qatlarında saxlanılmasını təmin etmək və s. üçün də istifadə edilə bilər. Quyuların ləğvi ilə bağlı işlərin maliyyələşdirilməsi, habelə onların digər təsərrüfat ehtiyacları üçün istifadə məqsədi ilə transformasiyası quyuların istismara verildiyi gündən həll edilməlidir.
Açar sözlər: neft və qaz quyuları, ləğv olunmuş quyular, geotermal istilik, istilik nasosları, petrogeotermal enerji.
К ВОПРОСУ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПО УПРАВЛЕНИЮ АВАРИЙНЫМИ РИСКАМИ В КАСПИЙСКОМ МОРЕ
Authors: Жанузак Токушев, Арман Кусаинов Жанузак Токушев, Арман Кусаинов , Оксана Морозова Оксана Морозова
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается существующая ситуация по процессу управления аварийными рисками в Каспийском море. Приводятся статистические данные аварий при транспортировке нефти танкерами, при эксплуатации трубопроводов подачи нефтепродуктов к береговым причальным сооружениям нефтетерминалов из танкеров, вероятность фонтанирования скважин и для других видов аварий. Экспертами МОГО в статье вносится предложение о создании реестра сил и средств прикаспийских государств для оперативного реагирования на масштабные и трансграничные чрезвычайные ситуации, сформулирован алгоритм привлечения сил и средств прикаспийских государств, а также предлагается модель информационно-управляющей системы поддержки принятия решения при масштабных и трансграничных ЧС в Каспийском море.
Ключевые слова. Каспийское море, оценка риска, разлив нефти, Казахстан, Азербайджан, оперативное реагирование, чрезвычайная ситуация
Cerita Rakyat Pavorit menurut Pilihan Tertulis Siswa Kelas Tinggi SD melalui Pembelajaran Ekstra
Authors: Ahyar Abdul , Apipurrohman Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) skor total cerita rakyat ‘Batin Mabot’ menurut pilihan tertulis siswa kelas tinggi SD; 2) skor total cerita rakyat ‘Pak Dayu’ menurut pilihan tertulis siswa kelas tinggi SD; 3) skor total cerita rakyat ‘Apek Weng Thai’ menurut pilihan tertulis siswa kelas tinggi SD. Penelitian ini berlangsung di SD Negeri 3 Meninting pada semester genap 2023/2024. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas tinggi SD Negeri 3 Meninting. Mereka berjumlah 67 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel total. Data cerita rakyat menurut penilaian siswa kelas tinggi SD dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Instrumen lain penelitian ini adalah pedoman cek-ricek guna memvalidasi hasil pengolahan data kuesioner. Selain itu, juga digunakan bahan ajar yang khusus berisi tiga cerita rakyat yang berfungsi sebagai media pembelajaran. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara memberikan skor kepada setiap cerita rakyat dengan ketentuan: berskor 3, jika cerita menempati pilihan-1, berskor 2, jika cerita menempati pilihan-2, dan berskor 1, jika cerita menempati pilihan-3. Data dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik deskriptif yakni frekuensi dan skor baku persen. Hasil penelitian: 1) skor total cerita ‘Batin Mabot’ menurut pilihan tertulis siswa kelas tinggi SD sebesar 99; 2) skor total cerita ‘Pak Dayu’ menurut pilihan tertulis siswa kelas tinggi SD sebesar 111; 3) skor total cerita ‘Apek Weng Thai’ menurut pilihan tertulis siswa kelas tinggi SD sebesar 180. Dengan demikian, cerita ‘Batin Mabot’ merupakan cerita rakyat pavorit menurut pilihan tertulis siswa kelas tinggi SD di antara tiga cerita rakyat yang menjadi objek penelitian ini.
Pesan Utama dan Pendukung ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut Interpretasi Siswa
Authors: Doda Lexminander Budi Kurniawan A. , Sabarullah Iman
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian kepustakaan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) pesan utama ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut interpretasi siswa; 2) sama-tidaknya pesan utama ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut interpretasi siswa per kelompok sampel; 3) pesan pendukung ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut interpretasi siswa; 4) sama-tidaknya pesan pendukung ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut interpretasi siswa per kelompok sampel. Penelitian berlangsung di semester genap tahun pelajaran 2024/2024 yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Singkep dan SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Singkep dan siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Bintan yang mengisi dan submit kuesioner di google form. Mereka berjumlah 100 siswa. Sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 80 siswa yang dipilih secara random sederhana per kelompok populasi. Untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian digunakan instrumen google form 7 opsi sistem tertutup. Instrumen lain adalah pedoman cek-ricek yang berguna untuk memvalidasi hasil pengumpulan dan analisis data. Data pesan utama dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik deskriptif yakni frekuensi dan modus. Hasil penelitian: 1) pesan utama ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut interpretasi siswa adalah jangan takut berbeda pendapat jika memiliki argumen kuat; 2) pesan utama ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut interpretasi siswa ternyata berbeda per kelompok sampel; 3) pesan pendukung ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut interpretasi siswa adalah jangan zalim kepada masyarakat jelata; 2) pesan pendukung ‘Tanam Bambu’ dalam Kumpulan Humor Interaktif ‘Celakanya Bibir’ menurut interpretasi siswa ternyata berbeda per kelompok sampel.
Keterbacaan Teks Cerpen ‘Pagar’ Menggunakan Teknik Kloz
Authors: Yatim Muhammad , Yusneli  , Razak Abdul
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan keterbacaan teks cerpen ‘Pagar’ menggunakan teknik kloz. Penelitian ini berlangsung di semester genap tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Dalam rangka pelaksanaan teknik kloz, penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Bangkinang Kota. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para siswa kelas X yang mengikuti tes menggunakan teknik kloz cerpen ‘Pagar’ yang mengisi dan mengembalikan lembar tes teknik kloz. Mereka hanya berjumlah 59 siswa dari 65 siswa kelas X dan siswa kelas XI. Sampel ditetapkan sejumlah 52 siswa; masingmasing 27 siswa kelas X dan 25 siswa kelas XI; masingmasing untuk satu rombongan belajar. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes teknik kloz berjumlah 50 untuk teks cerpen sepanjang 1.340 kata. Tes teks kloz disusun secara objektif dan sistematis sehingga memenuhi syarat instrumen tes yang valid. Instrumen lain dalam penelitian kolaborasi ini adalah daftar cek ricek yang bertujuan untuk memvalidasi kuesioner, memvaldiasi peskoran data teks kloz, dan memvaliasi hasil analisis data penelitian. Data keterbacaan teks cerpen ‘Pagar’ menggunakan teknik kloz dianalisis menggunakan prosedur statistik deskriptif melalui mean dan persen yang dilakukan secara manual berbatuan excel. Hasil penelitian adalah keterbacaan teks cerpen ‘Pagar’ menggunakan tes teknik kloz berkategori ‘keterbacaan normal’.
Kata Kunci: keterbacaan, teks cerpen, ‘Pagar’, teknik kloz
Исследование влияния гистерезиса относительной фазовой проницаемости на оптимальные стратегии водогазового воздействия на нефтяные пласты
Authors: Sypchenko Irina Mikhailovna , Afanasyev Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2024

Исследованы трехфазные течения в пористой среде, связанные с закачкой углекислого газа и воды в нефтяной пласт. Построена численная модель фильтрации с учетом фазовых превращений между нефтью и газом и гистерезиса относительной фазовой проницаемости газа. Модель сопряжена с расчетом экономической рентабельности вытеснения нефти. С помощью численного моделирования оценено влияние гистерезиса на оптимальные и наиболее рентабельные стратегии поочередной закачки воды и углекислого газа.
Показано, что гистерезис приводит к необходимости закачки большего объема газа для достижения максимальной экономической выгоды.
ÂM NHẠC DÂN GIAN TRONG LỄ HỘI NGƯỜI VIỆT XỨ THANH
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Thảo , Đỗ Thị Thanh Nhàn
Published: May 2024

Bài báo nghiên cứu âm nhạc dân gian trong lễ hội người Việt tại Thanh Hóa. Qua tư liệu sưu tầm, các tác giả đã tiến hành tổng hợp, tìm hiểu các khía cạnh văn hóa cấu thành và phân tích âm nhạc. Kết quả của nghiên cứu là việc tìm ra ý nghĩa của âm nhạc trong việc góp phần tạo nên diện mạo lễ hội, tìm ra quy luật vận hành và những đặc trưng cơ bản của âm nhạc. Từ đó đưa ra một số bàn luận nhằm hướng tới việc bảo tồn và phát huy âm nhạc trong lễ hội đạt được hiệu quả cao hơn trong đời sống. Kết quả nghiên cứu là những nhận định về văn hóa và âm nhạc cấu thành trong tổng thể của lễ hội, bao gồm: (1) Ý nghĩa tổ chức lễ hội;  (2) Không gian và thời gian tổ chức lễ hội; (3) Các thể loại âm nhạc và trò diễn trong lễ hội; (4) Đặc điểm âm nhạc. Bài nghiên cứu cũng xác định các phương pháp nghiên cứu phù hợp, đồng thời các kỹ thuật phân tích âm nhạc học cũng là cơ sở đưa ra những nhận định khách quan. Nghiên cứu này sẽ là cơ sở nhằm hướng tới những vấn đề nghiên cứu, bảo tồn và phát huy âm nhạc dân gian trên những phương diện lớn hơn, toàn diện hơn.
NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG GIỌNG HÁT THÔNG QUA MỞ RỘNG ÂM VỰC CHO SINH VIÊN NGÀNH THANH NHẠC TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Lê Thị Tuyết
Published: May 2024

In vocal music, the singer's performance ability is often considered a "living instrument". However, a singer has not only a voice, but also a long training process to meet the high criteria of a professional voice. Expanding vocal range is an important requirement when teaching and learning Vocal Music. A voice that cannot expand its vocal range will be limited in expressing a variety of songs in different genres. A voice that cannot expand its vocal range will be limited in expressing a variety of songs in different genres. With a song that has a high or low range, a singer with a wide range will perform best. Limited vocal range will make the voice unprofessional and unable to meet the performance requirements of the work. Therefore, during the teaching process, teachers need to focus on training to expand students' vocal range.
VÙNG ĐẤT LAM SƠN: MỘT HỆ BIỂU TƯỢNG TRONG TÁC PHẨM NGHỆ THUẬT NGÔN TỪ
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Nghĩa , Nguyễn Thị Hà
Published: May 2024

Cuộc khởi nghĩa Lam Sơn và các tướng sĩ tham gia khởi nghĩa đã trở thành hệ biểu tượng bất diệt của người dân Việt Nam. Sông suối, núi rừng và nghĩa quân Lam Sơn đều thấm đẫm huyền tích về một cuộc kháng chiến chính nghĩa của dân tộc và được xây dựng thành hệ biểu tượng trong các tác phẩm văn học đến nay cần được các thế hệ chúng ta giải mã. Bài viết nghiên cứu về vùng đất Lam Sơn qua một số tác phẩm văn học viết và văn học dân gian. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu hệ biểu tượng trong các tác phẩm văn học, tác giả mong muốn góp phần làm rõ hơn những đặc trưng văn hóa, lịch sử, con người của vùng đất Lam Sơn huyền thoại.
Teologia postliberalna w dialogu z filozofią ponowoczesną
Authors: Dobrzeniecki Marek
Published: May 2024

Artykuł podejmuje próbę scharakteryzowania filozofii ponowoczesnej oraz zadaje pytanie, czy możliwe jest twórcze wykorzystanie jej refleksji przez teologię chrześcijańską. Odpowiedź zależy od tego, jakie elementy postmodernizmu są akcentowane. Jeślina pierwszy plan wysuwa się dekonstrukcję, to dialog teologii z postmodernizmemjest niemożliwy. Jeśli zaś wyakcentuje się krytykę filozofii nowożytnej, to przykładykorzystania z dorobku myślicieli postmodernistycznych znaleźć można w teologii postliberalnej. Dla przedstawicieli tej ostatniej szczególnie ważne jest odrzucenie przezpostmodernizm zasady epistemologicznego fundamentalizmu. W artykule omawianatakże propozycja polskiego autora, którego zalicza się do nurtu teologii postliberalnej,Pawła Grada.
Sprawiedliwość Boga a sprawiedliwość człowieka (Ez 18,1-32)
Authors: Seremak Jerzy
Published: May 2024

Doświadczenia i dylematy wiary pokolenia biblijnego Izraela epoki wygnania babilońskiego mają charakter paradygmatu, zachowującego swoją ważność również dlawspółczesnego człowieka, w kontekście powszechnego doświadczenia niezawinionegocierpienia. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest, na podstawie egzegetycznej analizytekstu Ez 18, ukazanie zasadniczego przesłania mowy prorockiej Ez 18: nieadekwatności ludzkiego, intuicyjnego pojmowania sprawiedliwości w obliczu niezawinionego cierpienia w przeciwieństwie do adekwatności pojęcia sprawiedliwości objawianejprzez proroka. Artykuł jest podzielony na trzy części. W części pierwszej omówionazostała specyfika i struktura jednostki literackiej Ez 18. W części drugiej przedstawione zostało teologiczne przesłanie mowy prorockiej w kontekście historycznymi wewnątrzbiblijnym przepowiadania Ezechiela. W części trzeciej natomiast zostałyzarysowane implikacje duchowo-egzystencjalne prorockiego pojęcia sprawiedliwości.Artykuł zakończony jest próbą ogólnego ujęcia istotnej różnicy pomiędzy kontrastującymi ze sobą pojęciami sprawiedliwości.