bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR BACKPACKER TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KOTA KINABALU, SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Johnes Johan , Mapjabil Jabil , Abdul Latip Normah , Hussin Rosazman , Umar Mohd Umzarulazijo
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the development strategies aimed at enhancing backpacker tourism in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, with a focus on social, environmental, and economic dimensions. This study uses quantitative methods through the distribution of questionnaires to study the behaviour and opinions of backpackers in Kota Kinabalu. This study focuses on respondents at backpacker accommodation and tourist destinations in Kota Kinabalu. A total of 228 backpackers participated in this study. These strategies encompass social development, environmental development, and economic development, and encompass initiatives such as community engagement, environmental conservation, and collaboration with local businesses. Achieving a balance between economic growth and social and environmental sustainability is crucial in maximizing the potential of backpacker tourism. Successful implementation of these strategies necessitates the active involvement of various stakeholders, including government agencies, local communities, and the tourism industry. Integrating these strategies into destination management plans will elevate the backpacker tourism experience and facilitate sustainable growth. Further research and collaboration among stakeholders are imperative to effectively implement these strategies and harness the opportunities presented by backpacker tourism in the region.
POLICY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART MOBILITY IN THE SOUTH TANGERANG CITY, INDONESIA BASED ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION USING THE PROMETHEE METHOD
Authors: Almassawa Syafieq Fahlevi , Rustiadi Ernan , Fauzi Akhmad , Sutriadi Ridwan
Published: October 2024

The increase in population density and mobility in certain urban areas has underscored the need for a smart mobility concept. As a component of the broader smart city framework, smart mobility aims to enhance transportation services, making them more accessible, safe, comfortable, efficient, and affordable for the public. This research assesses the readiness for implementing public transportation-based smart mobility in South Tangerang and develops a policy strategy model for its transportation planning and development. The study employed a mixed-method approach, incorporating multivariate analysis and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. The findings reveal that South Tangerang is currently unprepared to implement smart mobility, as indicated by low scores on its assessment indicators. Recommended policies include improving the availability, security, and comfort of public transportation, reorganizing transit routes, providing real-time information access, adjusting schedules, and promoting bicycle use by adding bicycle lanes. This research highlights the current state of transportation systems in developing countries and emphasizes the importance of implementing policies that benefit a wide segment of the population.
DEVELOPING URBAN WALKABILITY MEASURES GROUNDED IN GREEN URBANISM PRINCIPLES USING THE DELPHI SURVEY STUDY
Authors: Ayob Zulkefle , Amir Atikah Raihanah
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the correlation between Green Urbanism Principles (GUP) and urban walkability. It begins with a Literature Investigation to identify green urbanism components and principles by utilising the Green Urbanism concept by Beatley and Lehmann's Principles of Green Urbanism as a framework. Three-stage Delphi Surveys were conducted to conclude the associated GUP, parameters, potential indicators, and themes of Green Urbanism Quality with urban walkability. The study addresses a literature gap, which is found by linking green urbanism principles to walkability indices and fills it effectively. The outcome is the validated Green Urbanism Walkability Index (GUWI). Moreover, the research emphasises the need for a quality urban environment that stimulates walking in Malaysia. Four main themes of Green Urbanism Quality, namely Nature, Urbanism, Liveability, and Culture and Identity, significantly promote urban walkability. A walkable city triggers positive effects, including lively street-level activities, increased security, and economic stability. Landscapes, greeneries, and well-integrated pedestrian networks further enhance walkability. The results emphasise the crucial link between green urbanism principles and the walkability index, allowing for better identification and measurement of walkability. Implementing the system requires enhancing technical and cultural aspects through training, education, and regulation. This research contributes significantly to the body of walkability studies, particularly in the Malaysian context.
ASSESSING FEDERAL ROAD SAFETY CORPS (FRSC) IMPACT ON EASING TRAFFIC CONGESTION ALONG THE ILESA-BENIN HIGHWAY AT AKURE, ONDO STATE, NIGERIA: EDUCATION, ENFORCEMENT, AND PATROL EFFICIENCY
Authors: Ogunyemi Omotayo Fatai , Mohamad Diana , Badarulzaman Nurwati , Othman Abdul Ghapar
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the efficacy of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) in mitigating traffic congestion along the Ilesa-Benin Highway in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. It scrutinizes the efficiency of FRSC's education, patrol, and enforcement strategies to discern their impact on traffic congestion levels. The data were collected from primary sources via questionnaires and activity-based trip surveys, supplemented by secondary sources including satellite imagery and literature. The results revealed high internal consistency in the respondents' perceptions and no evidence of multicollinearity in the dataset. It also indicates the significant contributions of education and enforcement in reducing traffic congestion, contrary to the limited effectiveness of patrols. Among the recommendations include prioritizing improvements in education and enforcement efforts through enhanced training programs and community collaborations as well as re-evaluating and potentially restructuring patrol activities. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders in devising strategies to alleviate traffic congestion and enhance road safety on critical highway routes like the Ilesa-Benin Highway.
INTEGRATING LAND USE ANALYSIS WITH WATER DEMAND ESTIMATION: A CASE STUDY OF PUTRAJAYA, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamad Nur Diyana , Ash’aari Zulfa Hanan , Mohd Kusin Faradiella , Abdul Halim Syafrina
Published: October 2024

The challenges posed by population growth, urbanization, and changing land use patterns on sustainable water resource management are significant. This paper puts forth an integrated framework aimed at assessing future water demand in Putrajaya, Malaysia. The proposed framework combines population projections, estimations of water demand, and analyses of land use activities. Through an examination of demographic trends and land use patterns, the framework predicts population growth and identifies areas with high water demand. Daily water use patterns in homes and businesses (temporal analysis) inform the designing future water infrastructure, incorporating temporal aspects. Statistical and spatial analysis techniques are then utilized to merge these projections with water demand estimations to quantify water requirements in various zones and types of land use. This study has unveiled two daily peaks in water demand, which align with household schedules. Residential areas emerge as the primary consumers of water, displaying an evening peak distinct from the midday peak seen in businesses. The current water demand in Putrajaya is estimated at 94 million litres per day, with domestic usage surpassing non-domestic usage in a ratio of 3:2. Projections based on future land use plans foresee a 19% increase in demand, underscoring the urgency for proactive water management strategies. Spatial analysis has highlighted residential areas as the main users of water, with demand levels varying throughout the city. By comprehending these temporal and spatial patterns, water authorities can strategically target interventions, optimize infrastructure siting, and forecast future demand trends. These proactive measures are essential for securing a sustainable water future for Putrajaya.
RESIDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON MANAGEMENT BODIES’ SERVICE DELIVERABLES: THE CASE OF AFFORDABLE STRATA HOUSING IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Aripin Damira , Mohamed Osman Mariana , Rabe Noor Suzilawati , Ahmad Shuhaimi Ainul Ashiqin , M Suaree Nur Atheefa Sufeena
Published: October 2024

The rapid urbanization in Malaysia has led to a significant increase in low-cost and low-medium-cost strata housing. However, managing these schemes presents unique challenges due to residents' financial constraints. Challenges often happen in this housing scheme, resulting in poor maintenance, overcrowding, and inadequate amenities, affecting residents' overall quality of life. The study aims to understand the challenges residents and management bodies face in these strata schemes and develop strategies for improving their management. This study helps identify primary issues and problems encountered by residents, assess their perceptions of their management body performance, and propose practical strategies for improving strata management practices. A mixed-mode methodology is employed utilizing primary data collected through questionnaire surveys of strata residents and analysed using SPSS. The findings highlight the differences between active and non-active management bodies in managing strata properties. This study highlights residents' perceptions that shed light on the difficulties in managing and maintaining affordable housing strata schemes, offering important information for formulating strategies to improve strata management practices in Malaysia.
THE ELEMENTS OF THE COMPACT CITY ON SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, MALAYSIA
Authors: Nor’Azmi Syima Zayanah , Sahrir Syazwani
Published: October 2024

Urbanization is an ongoing global phenomenon that demands innovative approaches to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. This study investigates the elements contributing to the development of a compact city and their impact on sustainable urban development in the context of Petaling Jaya, Selangor. The study aims to identify the elements of compact cities that contribute to sustainable urban development in Petaling Jaya and explore the elements that contribute to sustainable urban development in Petaling Jaya. The research employs a qualitative approach, combining interviews with experts and document analysis of compact cities. Through thematic analysis, the study identifies the core elements of compact cities in Petaling Jaya, exploring their influence on sustainability. Preliminary findings reveal that the compact city is shaped by population density, mixed land use, and transportation infrastructure. Stakeholder perspectives shed light on these compact city elements' perceived benefits and challenges. Additionally, the document analysis examines the elements of the compact city that may influence sustainable urban development. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a nuanced understanding of the elements contributing to the compact city characteristics and their role in fostering sustainable urban development.
INSPIRE AND IGNITE: ENABLING FACTORS FOR EARLY TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Pimid Marcela , Marzuki Azizan , Sampil Steven
Published: October 2024

Community-based tourism (CBT) is renowned worldwide as a sustainable economic development and a means of improving rural communities' welfare and standard of living. Successful CBT greatly depends on local communities’ readiness and active participation in ensuring equal distribution of CBT benefits. This study investigates the readiness of rural communities to engage in CBT under the management of Moyog Agrotourism and Tourism Park (MANTAP), a locally empowered organisation. The theoretical concept is framed by social exchange theory and the tourism development model is adjusted to match the local context. The study employs a cross-sectional approach, examining native perspectives on the early stages of CBT development in upper Moyog areas. Using the qualitative method, the findings reveal substantial local support for the CBT development. The study underscores the importance of demonstrating tourism benefits early on, as well as strong leadership and project legitimacy, which foster credibility and access to tourism resources. Native people who can picture themselves gaining benefits and be part of the tourism planning show more apparent support for tourism development in rural Penampang areas.
VISUAL TREE ASSESSMENT AND ESTIMATION OF TREE CARBON SEQUESTRATION FOR OUTDOOR STUDENT CENTRE
Authors: Amir Atikah Fukaihah , Mt Akhir Norizan , Mohd Shobri Nor Izana , Yeok Foong Swee , Ravari Fatemeh Khozaei
Published: October 2024

Environmental assessment is crucial for every project development, especially when the space is surrounded by many mature trees. Failing to understand the existing character and conditions of the site can result in design failures that may lead to the loss of ecosystem benefits. Many developments are constructed without consulting experts, leading to unstructured development. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the potential of a proposed outdoor space towards a better teaching and learning environment. This study analyses Visual Tree Assessment (VTA) and estimates the carbon sequestration of trees using qualitative and quantitative data. The objectives are to create a topographic layout map by assessing site conditions, examining tree species and their condition through limited VTA, and estimating the net carbon sequestration of the on-site trees. 59 trees were analysed, and a map was developed for overlay purposes. A composite map illustrates the correlation of comfort, movement, aesthetics, and social relations criteria for the Outdoor Student Centres. In conclusion, 82% of Pongamia pinnata trees are deemed unsuitable for the site and may be considered for removal for OSC development. The site's net tree carbon sequestration is estimated to sequester a minimum of 611 kg of carbon. Effective site planning is a crucial factor in this process to ensure optimal outcomes.
Korelasi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Akulturasi Arsitektur Masjid Jami’ Sulthan Ayyub Sanggau Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Darmadi Didi , Bagus Bagus , Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi , Suprianto Bibi
Published: October 2024

Sebuah keniscayaan, ketika terbatasnya informasi dan karya ilmiah yang mengkaji tentang akulturasi arsitektur masjid dipedalaman Kalimantan Barat. Mengingat pentingnya penggalian khazanah arsitektur masjid, maka peneliti tertarik menulis tentang bagaimana perkembangan akulturasi dan nilai pendidikan Islam pada arsitektur Masjid Jami’ Sulthan Ayyub Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. Metodologi penelitian artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian secara deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa hasil dari wawancara, buku, artikel jurnal ilmiah, dan foto. Arsitektur Masjid Jami’ Sulthan Ayyub mengandung perpaduan budaya, baik yang terdapat pada makna, sejarah, dan bentuknya. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu (1) Sejarah berdirinya Masjid Jami’ Sulthan Ayyub (2) Arsitektur Masjid Jami’ Sulthan Ayyub (3) Akulturasi arsitektur Masjid Jami’ Sulthan Ayyub dengan nilai pendidikan Islam.
The Effects of Virtual Reality–Based Reminiscence Therapies for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Systematic Review
Authors: Mao Qian , Zhao Zhen , Yu Lisha , Zhao Yang , Wang Hailiang
Published: October 2024

Background

Reminiscence therapy (RT) is a commonly used nonpharmaceutical treatment for cognitive impairment. Artifacts or conversations are used in RT to recall individuals’ memories and past experiences. Virtual reality (VR) has increasingly been used as an assistive technology during RT. However, the effects of VR-based RT (VR-RT) methods remain unclear, and insights into the related benefits and challenges are urgently needed.

Objective

The study aims to systematically review the effects of VR-RTs for older adults with cognitive impairment.

Methods

Seven databases (MEDLINE, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, Web of Science, PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ScienceDirect) were searched to identify relevant articles published from inception to August 10, 2023. Peer-reviewed publications that assessed the effect of VR-RTs (ie, using virtual clues to evoke participants’ memories or past experiences) on cognitive-related outcomes were included. Two independent researchers conducted the literature search, review, and data extraction processes. A narrative synthesis approach was used to analyze the extracted data.

Results

Of the 537 identified articles, 22 were ultimately included in the data analysis. The results revealed that VR-RTs could maintain cognitive status (4/4, 100%) and reduce anxiety (2/2, 100%) in older adults with cognitive impairment. Nevertheless, one study found a cognitive improvement after VR-RTs, whereas cognitive degradation was observed at a 3- to 6-month follow-up measure. Around 88% (7/8) of the included studies indicated that VR-RTs improved memory; however, the evidence regarding the beneficial effects of VR-RTs was limited in improving quality of life (1/4, 25%) and reducing apathy (0/2, 0%) and depression (1/3, 33%). The results indicated that VR-RTs are safe, engaging, acceptable, and satisfying for older adults with cognitive impairment. In VR scenarios, personalized stimulus materials related to the users’ youth experiences were more effective for treating cognitive impairment than other stimulus materials.

Conclusions

The results of this systematic review demonstrate the potential benefits of VR-RT for older adults with cognitive impairment, especially in improving emotion and memory and maintaining cognitive status. VR-RT is also safe and enjoyable for older adults. However, due to the trial heterogeneity of included studies, we can only provide qualitative results instead of performing meta-analysis to quantify the effect size of VR-RTs. Thus, more randomized controlled trials are required to examine the designs and effects of VR-RTs for groups of older adults with specific needs.
Can teledermoscopy shorten doctors´ diagnostic process for suspected skin cancer?: A pilot study (Preprint)
Authors: Nordahl Larsen Rebekka , Kvorning Ternov Niels , Kidholm Kristian , Vestergaard Tine
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Skin cancers are the most frequent types of cancer, and the incidence continues to rise. Teledermoscopy is a promising tool in the diagnostic process of potential skin cancer, and new technologies are constantly being developed. However, little information is available on how teledermoscopy affects physicians time consumption.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate whether teledermoscopy can shorten the diagnostic process for physicians examining skin lesions suspected of skin cancer.

METHODS

We recorded the time primary care providers, dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and pathologists spent examining lesions suspected of skin cancer, with and without teledermoscopy. Furthermore, we looked at five different diagnostic pathways, reflecting the most common ways through the Danish healthcare system for patients with suspected skin cancer, to estimate the total amount of time physicians spent examining these lesions with and without teledermoscopy.

RESULTS

A total of 118 time recordings were obtained. With teledermoscopy, the diagnostic process was significantly shortened for dermatologists (P=.008), but prolonged for primary care providers (P=.03). While the use of teledermoscopy saved time in one of the diagnostic pathways, it increased the time spent in the four others.

CONCLUSIONS

Our research suggests that the implementation of teledermoscopy could save time for dermatologists and potentially plastic surgeons and pathologists, provided that a sufficient number of benign skin lesions can be accurately diagnosed and excluded from further examination and treatment. In contrast, the implementation of teledermoscopy might prolong primary care providers´ consultation time.
Impact of Primary Health Care data quality on their use for infectious disease surveillance (Preprint)
Authors: Florentino Pilar , Bertoldo-Junior Juracy , Barbosa George  C. G. , Cerqueira-Silva Thiago , Oliveira Vinicius de A. , Garcia Marcio H. O. , Penna Gerson O. , Boaventura Viviane , Ramos Pablo Ivan P. , Barral-Netto Manoel , Marcilio Izabel
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

The surge of emerging infectious disease outbreaks underscores the need for robust Early Warning Systems (EWS), and the widespread use of electronic health records has increased the demand for automated disease surveillance processes. Using administrative data for surveillance reduces the burden on teams while ensuring timely outbreak detection. This cost-efficient approach enhances the ability to detect outbreaks, particularly in low-resource settings. However, effective EWS based on administrative datasets requires real-time data quality assessment. Although metrics for evaluating surveillance systems exist, they have not been applied to administrative data used for epidemiological surveillance purposes. This paper presents the development and implementation of a Data Quality Index (DQI) to assess administrative data quality in epidemiological surveillance systems.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to develop and implement a Data Quality Index (DQI) for assessing the quality of administrative data used in epidemiological surveillance systems.

METHODS

We established a composite indicator measuring completeness and timeliness of Brazilian Primary Health Care (PHC) data from the National Information System on Primary Health Care. Completeness was defined as the proportion of weeks within an 8-week rolling window with any register of encounters, and timeliness refers to the time interval between the date of encounter and its corresponding entry into the system. Using the backfilled PHC dataset as a gold standard, we evaluated the impact of data quality in the EWS for influenza-like illness outbreaks across all 5,570 Brazilian municipalities from October 10, 2023, to March 10, 2024.

RESULTS

During the study, the backfilled PHC dataset registered 198,335,762 encounters due to influenza-like illness, averaging 8,623,294 encounters per week. Analysis of concordant warnings between the backfilled and the real-time dataset showed that 100% completeness and at least 80% timeliness were optimal for the highest concordance. Municipalities with at least 60% of weeks featuring a suitable Data Quality Index showed the highest concordance of warnings between datasets.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study highlights the importance of data quality in enhancing the EWS performance using PHC data. In addition, we provide a practical approach for monitoring data quality in real time. Our findings demonstrate that optimal completeness and timeliness of data significantly impact the EWS's ability to detect outbreaks. Continuous monitoring and improvement of data quality should be prioritized to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of surveillance systems.
Study of Medicine Dosage Adjustments in Inpatients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Weking Katharina Kening , Geografi Liniati , Sinaga Clara Ritawany
Published: October 2024

Background: Decreased kidney function in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) necessitates dose adjustment, especially for medicines that have a narrow therapeutic index to avoid unwanted medicine effects.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the medicine dosage adjustments in CKD patients and their therapy outcomes.Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a retrospective approach. The sample in this study is the medical records of inpatient CKD patients at Abdoel Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Hospital for the period May to November 2022. Calculation of GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) uses the MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) formula.Results: The results showed that the sex of most patients was male as many as 56.25%. The age of most patients in the range of 53-59 years old as many as 33.75%. Most CKD severity level is stage 5 as many as 91.25%. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (61 patients), diabetes mellitus (15 patients), and edema or pulmonary edema (11 patients). There were 77 patients requiring dose adjustment out of a total of 80 patients. There were 149 (34.89%) medicines requiring dose adjustment out of a total of 427 medicines, with the 5 most medicines being calcium carbonate (24.16%), furosemide (24.16%), metoclopramide (10.74%), paracetamol (10.74%), and ranitidine (7.39%). There were 128 (85.91%) medicines with doses appropriate to the Lexicomp 2023 or Renal Pharmacotherapy 2013. The therapy outcome improved in patients who required dose adjustments by 90.91%.Conclusion: It is recommended to calculate GFR using a new formula such as eGFR using CKD-EPI, and collecting data with a larger number of samples.
Fabulación especulativa: animación del cuerpo y la lengua en pandemia en el aula virtual
Authors: Belausteguigoitia Rius María Isabel
Published: October 2024

Este ensayo da cuenta de la producción de un manifiesto llevado a cabo por estudiantes de la asignatura Género, Violencia y Ética Comunitaria en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (FFYL). Dicha asignatura fue creada como parte de las demandas del colectivo Mujeres Organizadas de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (MOFFYL), surgidas durante la toma de las instalaciones de dicha facultad, del 3 de noviembre de 2019 al 14 de abril de 2020. La experiencia tuvo lugar durante el semestre 2021-I. Se basa en ejercicios de imaginación, memoria y ficción, producidos en el curso. La ficción especulativa (Haraway, 2020). La propuesta vincula un trabajo narrativo sobre el cuerpo y las emociones en tiempos de tomas y pandemia, en particular sobre la vergüenza como emoción reductora del cuerpo y de la experiencia de estudiantes de primer ingreso. Su objetivo fue concretar un producto que describiera la posibilidad de enfrentar la timidez y, con ello, mostrar cómo es posible trastocar metas, objetivos, imaginarios e ideas sobre sí cuando se trabaja en un espacio virtual utilizando la vergüenza como emoción analizable, transmutable y explorable. Aunque durante el curso crecieron los motivos para analizar la timidez y la vergüenza, este ejercicio narrativo partió de la negativa creciente de estudiantes de mostrarse ante la cámara de Zoom. Participó todo el grupo y convinieron que el nombre del ejercicio fuera Por Mis Calzones. Después de algunas conversaciones, decidieron categorizar su producto como manifiesto –documento que enfatiza la toma de la palabra y su intención– en tiempos de tomas, por un lado, del espacio universitario por colectivos y su protesta, y por otro, de toma del cuerpo por la pandemia. Ambas tomas nos obligaron a especular sobre la ausencia/ presencia del cuerpo, la palabra y algunas emociones que ligadas a éstos. El documento manifiesta, a partir de narrativas reales trabajadas desde la fabulación, una voluntad, una tendencia y un futuro dentro de la época y el tiempo imperante. Por Mis Calzones enfatiza la libertad de expresión, de toma de la palabra y de intervención de la presencia. Apunta así a que estudiantes que inician su carrera puedan empezar a construir un porvenir sin vergüenza; es decir, más pleno, libre y de horizontes abiertos. Por Mis Calzones constituye una expresión franca y descarada a diferencia de la textualidad reductiva y retraída vinculada a la timidez o la vergüenza. Su potencia radica en alentar algunas de las capacidades que pueden desarrollarse para hacerse presente, dejarse ver y reducir la timidez. El manifiesto propone una serie de actitudes desenfadadas, con argumentos y actos denominados como feministas –impulsan a la toma de la palabra basada en una corporalidad asumida, situada, material y presente–, derivados de la lectura de textos provenientes de la pedagogía crítica, la literatura y la narrativa contemporánea chicana y latinoamericana, así como del feminismo crítico.
Prácticas educativas en el estado de Oaxaca: la educación alternativa en el contexto de la pandemia
Authors: Celis García Zaida María
Published: October 2024

A pocos meses de iniciado 2020, el mundo experimentó una crisis derivada de la pandemia por COVID-19 que trastocó la vida de todos los que coexistimos y habitamos este mundo, colocándonos en una encrucijada sin precedentes. El complejo intercambio comercial y la extensa red de comunicaciones virtuales y reales convirtieron a nuestro planeta en un denso y enorme entramado étnico, geográfico y social, en el que ciudadanos de múltiples procedencias quedamos relacionados de formas prácticamente infinitas. Al mismo tiempo, el virus, aparecido en Wuhan, una provincia de China devino en una crisis mundial de salud que puso en estado de alerta a los más diversos sectores sociales de prácticamente cada rincón del mundo. Las previsiones sanitarias de los países pronto quedaron desbordadas y el mal se extendió por todos los estratos sociales. La inédita condición obligó al cierre de todos y cada uno de los espacios públicos, entre ellos, la escuela. En este sentido, el campo de la educación resultó afectado y la emergencia sanitaria implicó cierres e interrupciones en los diversos sistemas educativos nacionales y locales, llegando a suspender las clases de más de 1,215 millones de estudiantes, de todos los niveles, en el planeta entero (UNESCO, 2020). En cuanto al ámbito económico y en el marco del cierre de industrias y de medios de producción, se generó una enorme crisis mundial, que en el caso mexicano representó un contexto económico de alto riesgo y precario. En el ámbito social, una primera mirada panorámica permite apreciar una división aún más profunda y en la que se profundizaron las asimetrías. Así, a las brechas social, económica y cultural que caracterizan al hecho educativo, se sumó la digital, misma que hizo patente la separación entre los que lo tienen todo y aquellos que carecen de lo más indispensable. Y en cuanto al escenario político de nuestro país, baste señalar que, de la creciente polarización entre los diversos grupos que contienden por el poder, se pasó por una crisis de institucionalidad que puso a prueba a los diferentes órdenes de gobierno. Todo esto agudizado por la pandemia y por decisiones oficiales que, en especial en el ámbito educativo, devinieron en no pocas inconformidades.
Determination of knowledge levels and attitudes of clinician veterinarians working in Thrace region towards antibiotic use
Authors: Arslan Sezai , Ural Mehmet Nihat , Özdemir Nurullah
Published: October 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a global problem due to widespread antimicrobial use in human and veterinary medicine. AMR affects health systems by leading to prolonged and severe illnesses, high mortality rates, and treatment failures caused by resistant microorganisms. As antibiotics are the most widely used drugs in veterinary medicine, veterinarians' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding antibiotic use are crucial in combating AMR. In this cross-sectional study, an online questionnaire of 20 questions was administered to clinician veterinarians and members of the Trakya Chamber of Veterinarians and 60 participants answered the questionnaire. In the current survey, 98 % of veterinarians agree that AMR is an important public health problem and emphasize that focusing on rational antibiotic use in veterinary medicine is a critical area to slow the development of AMR. Only 10 % of the respondents stated that they take into account antibiotic requests from patient owners, 68.3 % stated that they rarely use off-label drugs and 16.7 % stated that they often use them. Of those respondents, 16.7 % stated that they routinely perform antibiograms. Regarding education, 41.7 % of veterinarians had received training on rational antibiotic use. When asked about their preferred type of training, 56.7 % favored online training, while 35 % preferred face-to-face sessions. The results indicate that veterinarians play a significant role in combating AMR and that more awareness and education are needed in this field.
Retrospective analysis of fractures in crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous)
Authors: Lage Silva Giaculi Marques Marcus Vinicius , Rahal Sheila Canevese , de Siqueira Silva José Ivaldo , Pereira da Silva Jeana , Corrêa de Camargo Gabriel , Mamprim Maria Jaqueline , Ichikawa Ricardo Shoiti
Published: October 2024

This study assessed axial and appendicular fractures in crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous; Linnaeus, 1766) admitted to the Reference Center for Wildlife. Medical records and plain radiographs of C. thous were retrospectively evaluated. Seventy-four free-ranging C. thous were admitted over 10 years, of which 21 had fractures in the appendicular and/or axial skeleton. Appendicular skeleton fracture was verified in 42.86 % of the animals, five of whom had long bone involvement and four the hip bones. More than one fracture in the appendicular skeleton occurred in 14.28 % of the animals, with the most common being a long bone fracture with a hip fracture. Axial skeleton fractures were observed in 9.52 % of the cases, with one fracture located in the vertebral column and the other in the head. Five animals died and nine were euthanized due to injury severity, prognosis and/or poor outcome after treatment. Seven animals showed good evolution after treatment, and four animals were released. In conclusion, hip bone fractures, isolated or combined with injuries to other bones of the axial and/or appendicular skeleton, were the most common injuries in C. thous. The characteristics of multiple trauma were associated with high mortality and complications.
Road and Bridge Blocking System in Flood Situation
Authors: Ghorpade Samiksha , Harle Nutan , Kshirsagar Tina , Lakhe Yash
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The system uses hydraulic or mechanical barriers that can be quickly opened in response to rising water levels, preventing access to barriers and bridges. Up to date data from weather forecasters and water gauges provide effective protection to ensure closure times before flooding reaches critical levels. In addition, the central control centre provides timely updates to the public via mobile and digital signage applications, encouraging collaboration with emergency services and local authorities. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to highway authorities and other relevant organisations on road drainage. One problem that arises during floods is the closure of roads due to flooding, especially on roads located near rivers and canals. Most brides give the height above the highest water level, but the approach to the bridges often does not give the required height. As a result, the road was flooded while the bridge was standing
IOT- Based Potholes and Speed Breaker Detection
Authors: A Sachin Rathod , A Bhushan Date , A Abhishek Wavhal , Shinde Prof. Dr. B. E.
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Due to the rise in automobiles, climate change, and population density, there are now an alarmingly large number of potholes in the world. Understanding the physical features of potholes and their surroundings, such as the surfaces they appear on, the size and depth of common potholes, and the kinds of wear and tear that might result in pothole formation, is usually necessary for their identification. Itwould also require familiarity with technologies like deep learning and machine learning techniques that are frequently used for pothole identification. Poor road conditions are one of the major causes for road accidents. Developing countries in particular are witnessing in- creased accident rates due to these poor road conditions. Potholes, deep ridges, missing pitches, improper speed breakers, poorly constructed manhole covers and slabs all combine to greatly increase the probability of serious accidents thus transforming roads into obstacle courses. In this study we have developed a model to detect unwanted potholes, deep ridges and speed breakers using computer vision and machine learning tools. We have developed a customized dataset (called Bumpy) that we use to train our machine learning algorithms. In this paper we propose a method where we use the Tensorflow pre-trained model to detect the potholes, deep ridges and speed breakers. Our experimental results demonstrate high accuracy although there are many obstacles on the road.
Numerical Investigation of Bionic Axial Fan used in Split Air Conditioner
Authors: Saha Aadit , Shetty Pradeep , Muthusamy Ramalingam
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Bionic axial fan is the main component in the outdoor unit split type room air-conditioner (AC) which impact the cooling and comfort. The present work aims to improve the aerodynamic performances of bionic axial fan by numerical technique. The detailed simulation has been carried out to investigate the aerodynamic performance of bionic axial fan with various design proposals for a detailed investigation and development of a prospective fan design prior to the manufacture and testing of costly prototypes. According to the biological fact that the serrations at the wing improve the acoustics as well the aerodynamic performances, various design modifications performed on the bionic axial fan blade. As the serrations at the trailing edge help to improve the aerodynamic performance, the fan blade design modified to investigate the change in mass flow rate. The flow field is simulated with the finite element Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) solver Altair-AcuSolve to analyse the influence of trailing edge serrations on the air flow rate of fan. The three-dimensional (3D) computational domain with SpalartAllmaras (SA) turbulence model is considered to predict the air flow rate. The present computation is carried out for the axial fan speed of 820 rpm. The flow rate is correlated with the test results to validate the CFD modeling approach. The result shows that the trailing edge serrations at the tip of the fan has predicted improvement in flow rate since it alter the length of separation bubble near the trailing edge which also helps to reduce the noise level.
Development of learning model problem investigation discussion sharing to improve science literacy and collaboration
Authors: Sari Dian Nur Indah , Suratno S. , Putra Pramudya Dwi Aristya
Published: October 2024

Science literacy and collaboration skills in schools are still very low and the learning models applied by teachers still have shortcomings that need to be improved. Based on this, researchers are interested in developing a learning model called Problem Investigation Discussion Sharing (PIDS), which combines three learning models: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Inquiry Learning, and Discovery Learning. The purpose of this study is to test the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the PIDS learning model. This study uses the ADDIE design with the phases Analyze, Design, Development, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conducted in three schools with three validators. Validation results obtained a score of 89% in valid categories. Practicality results of 86% in highly practical categories; N-gain results in science literature of 0.65 in medium categories and collaboration results of 78.3% in collaborative categories. In conclusion, the PIDS learning model is valid, practical and effective.
Topological photon pumping in quantum optical systems
Authors: Svendsen Mathias B. M. , Cech Marcel , Schemmer Max , Olmos Beatriz
Published: October 2024

We establish the concept of topological pumping in one-dimensional systems with long-range couplings and apply it to the transport of a photon in quantum optical systems. In our theoretical investigation, we introduce an extended version of the Rice-Mele model with all-to-all couplings. By analyzing its properties, we identify the general conditions for topological pumping and theoretically and numerically demonstrate topologically protected and dispersionless transport of a photon on a one-dimensional emitter chain. As concrete examples, we investigate three different popular quantum optics platforms, namely Ryd-berg atom lattices, dense lattices of atoms excited to low-lying electronic states, and atoms coupled to waveguides, using experimentally relevant parameters. We observe that despite the long-ranged character of the dipole-dipole interactions, topological pumping facilitates the transport of a photon with a fidelity per cycle which can reach 99.9%. Moreover, we find that the photon pumping process remains topologically protected against local disorder in the coupling parameters.
Overstayed Migratory Bird Species on The Coast of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province
Authors: Gagarin Yuri , Abdullah Abdullah , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Ramadhan Hafizd
Published: October 2024

Bird migration is a critical ecological phenomenon influenced by various factors such as temperature changes, food availability, and reproductive cycles. Understanding the dynamics of migratory bird populations within specific regions is essential for conservation efforts. This study aims to identify migratory bird species within Banda Aceh City, focusing on the phenomenon of overstaying migratory birds. Conducted between April and June 2022, data collection took place in several locations, employing the concentration count method. Descriptive data analysis was performed to catalog bird species, and the Shannon-Wiener index was utilized to assess biodiversity. Results revealed the presence of four shorebird species. The study underscores the importance of protecting migratory bird populations in urban environments and highlights the potential impacts of their loss or disruption. Joint conservation efforts are crucial to safeguarding these species, and favorable conditions may encourage some individuals from commonly migrating species to remain in urban areas.
Distribution of Ferns at Different Heights in Gunung Raya Protected Forest, West Kalimantan
Authors: Natasya Dea Fitri , Daningsih Entin , Yuniarti Anisyah
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Ferns are a type of biodiversity that is spread to live on the forest floor and plays an important role in ecological functions, such as humus formation, protecting soil from erosion, and maintaining soil moisture. This study aims to determine the distribution of fern species at different heights in the Gunung Raya Protection Forest, Temajuk Village and their potential for the community. The method in this study, namely the cruising method to observe ferns on soil contours with an altitude of 25-125 meters above sea level, 125-225 meters above sea level, and 225-325 meters above sea level. Environmental parameters including temperature, humidity, light intensity, soil pH and wind speed were measured at each altitude.  Herbarium was made to identify ferns. Information about the potential of ferns was obtained from the surrounding community. The results showed that there were 14 species of ferns belonging to 7 families. Ferns found were as many as 14 species at an altitude of 25-225 masl decreased to 10 species at the highest contour (325 masl). The four species that were not found were Stenochlaena palustris, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Hypolepis punctata, and Davalia divaricata. Of the 14 species of ferns, 11 of them have potential as vegetables, medicines, ornamental plants, and craft materials.
Effect of Fungicidal Methanol Extract of Kirinyuh Leaves (Eupatorium odoratum L.) and Noni Leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) against MOLD Fusarium oxysporum on Tomatoes
Authors: 'Ulya Walidatul , Sofhiya Evie Nur , Puspitasari Etika Dyah
Published: October 2024

Tomato plants are one of the leading horticultural commodities that are easily attacked by disease. Plant wilt disease is one of the diseases that often attacks tomato plants which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum. The use of chemical fungicides causes many losses, so there is a need for plant-based fungicides made from natural ingredients. Kirinyuh leaves and Noni leaves are natural ingredients that can be used as a vegetable fungicide to control fungi Fusarium oxysporum. The experiment was carried out alive and prepared using a Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 6 replications. Data obtained from observations will be analyzed using the Duncan test at the 5% level. The concentrations used by each extract were 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%, negative control (Aquadest), positive control (dithane M-45). The results showed that the Noni leaf extract fungicide with a concentration of 60% had the most effective effect in inhibiting the fungal growth zone Fusarium oxysporum on tomatoes.
Integration of Local Wisdom in the Implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Policy in The Biology Education Study Programs in Indonesia: Analysis and Evaluation
Authors: Sugiharto Bowo
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the implementation of the “Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)” program in the Biology Education Study Program (BESP) on various campuses in Indonesia with a special focus on the integration of local wisdom. Data was collected from respondents in 44 study programs covering aspects such as campus status, accreditation, course repositioning, implementation of MBKM activities, and suggestions and recommendations for program improvement. The results of the analysis show that the majority of study programs at state campuses (75%) have repositioned the curriculum and implemented various forms of MBKM activities such as student exchanges (70.45%), internships/work practices (68.18%), and teaching assistance. The integration of local wisdom is emerging as an important aspect, with many study programs using local wisdom in academic activities and business product development, such as using traditional medicinal plants for health products. Key suggestions from respondents included the need for standardization of guidelines, financial assistance for students, periodic evaluations, and adjusting the curriculum to the needs of the times. Most study programs have ensured that MBKM activities follow the formulated Program Learning Outcomes (PLO), with 63.64% of study programs stating that they always ensure this suitability. However, there are still challenges in the process of recognizing MBKM activities into courses and integrating these activities into a thesis or final project, with 77.27% of study programs not carrying out this integration. The study concludes that although MBKM has been doing well, there is still room for improvement. There needs to be further efforts in terms of integrating local wisdom, financial support, and strengthening collaboration between educational institutions and local communities. Clear and standardized implementation of guidelines, as well as continuous evaluation, are essential to improve the effectiveness and benefits of the MBKM program.