bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sosial Media Marketing dimediasi Kepuasan dan Keterlibatan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Merek Mobil Honda digading Serpong
Authors: Nicholas Aldo Pascalis , Riorini Sri Vandayuli , Putro Ilyas Fitrawan
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan tranportasi saat ini terus mengalami peningkatan yang pesat. Terdapat berbagai macam alat transportasi yang sedang berkembang, salah satunya adalah sepeda motor. Seperti diketahui sekarang, sepada motor merupakan alat transportasi yang efisien yang digunakan oleh masyarakat umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1.) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh sosial media marketing terhadap kepuasan merek? 2.) Untuk mengetahui sosial media marketing terhadap keterlibatan pelanggan? 3.) Untuk mengetahui kepuasan merek terhadap loyalitas merek? 4.) Untuk mengetahui keterlibatan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas merek? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu merupakan suatu cara yang digunakan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian yang berkaitan dengan data berupa angka dan program statistik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dari hasil olah data validitas dan reabilitas ditabel 1 yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil crobanch’s alpha tiap-tiap variabel > 0,5 yang menunjukkan bahwa instrumen tersebut realibel. Dari hasil olah data di tabel 2, menyajikan hasil lengkap model struktural dan pengujian hipotesis yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian hipotesis di tabel 3 menunjukkan bahwa hampir setiap hipotesis memiliki nilai P-Value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 (tingkat kesalahn 5% ) meskipun ada yang lebi dari 0,05. Pada akhirnya target pasar potensial tersebut merupakan konsumen-konsumen yang memiliki perilaku-perilaku yang lebih mementingkan citra merk/brand dan fitur canggih dari sebuah mobil, tidak mempermasalahkan biaya yang dikeluarkan dengan kesesuaian dari apa yang konsumen terima serta menginginkan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan suatu produk
First report in the fossil record of a shark tooth embedded in a pinniped bone
Authors: GODFREY Stephen J. , MURDOCH Paul , DEWAELE Leonard , PEREZ Victor J. , SCHUMAKER Clarence
Published: February 2024

There are now many examples in the fossil record of shark bite marks preserved on biogenic materials including coprolites, ammonoids, sea star ossicles, an echinoid, and bone and calcified cartilage. These exceptional fossils document evidence of exploratory behavior, active predation, and/or scavenging. However, only a small subset report on the presence of shark teeth embedded in fossilized bone or cartilage. Although a few shark tooth-marked seal bones are known from the fossil record, no direct evidence of predation or scavenging in the form of a shark tooth embedded in a fossil seal bone has yet been documented. Herein, we describe the first shark tooth embedded in a seal (Phocidae Gray, 1821) bone, a calcaneum (CMM-V-6964), that was surface collected in Mosaic’s South Fort Meade Mine, Hardee County, Fort Meade, Florida, United States. The isolated bone originated from within the Bone Valley Member of the Peace River Formation (Hawthorn Group). The partial tooth is identified as having come from an Early Pliocene great white shark, Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758). This discovery also represents the first C. carcharias tooth ever found embedded in a fossil bone. The embedded tooth may have come about as a result of active predation or scavenging. The extant macropredatory sharks, Carcharodon carcharias (great white shark), Notorynchus cepedianus (Péron, 1807) (sevengill shark), Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (the Greenland shark), and Somniosus antarcticus Whitley, 1939 (sleeper shark), are known to actively prey upon seals (Pinnipedia Illiger, 1811). If this peculiar fossil association resulted from active predation, the seal did not survive the encounter because there is no evidence of healing in the area around the embedded shark tooth.
Hubungan Self Regulation dengan Perceived Future Employability pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Maharani Tasya , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: February 2024

Perceived future employability is an individual's assessment of skills, experience, connections, personal characteristics, knowledge about the world of work and the reputation of the institution after graduating or graduating, trained and ready to enter the world of work. Self regulation is a person's ability to achieve certain goals, this ability monitors one's own behavior to achieve certain goals or targets including physical, cognitive, emotional and social. The method in this research is quantitative with a correlational research type. The population in this study were final year students at Padang State University. Sampling was carried out using proportional stratified random sampling with a total sample of 331 people. The data analysis technique used is Spearman correlation. Based on the data results obtained, the value r=066 with p=233. So it can be seen that there is a significant positive relationship between self-regulation and perceived future employability in final year students at Padang State University.
K-Means Algorithm for District/City Classification in West Java Based on Stunting Toddler Data
Authors: Bani Riyan Ade , Ikhsan Nendi Ikhsan Nendi
Published: February 2024

Health issues, especially related to stunting, remain a major concern in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a height that is too short for their age, which is a sign of chronic malnutrition. The purpose of this study is to group the number of stunting by district/city in West Java. The dataset was obtained from data on the number of stunting toddlers by district/city in West Java Province from 2014 to 2022. This dataset related to the topic of Health is produced by the health Office which is issued every 1 year. The results showed that there are two main groups in the classification of stunting numbers in West Java. The first group (cluster 0) includes Ciamis Regency, Kuningan Regency, Majalengka Regency, Sumedang Regency, Subang Regency, Purwakarta Regency, Bekasi Regency, West Bandung Regency, Pangandaran Regency, Bogor City, Sukabumi City, Bandung City, Cirebon City, Depok City, Cimahi City, Tasikmalaya City, Banjar City. The second group (cluster 1) consists of Bogor Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Cianjur Regency, Bandung Regency, Garut Regency, Tasikmalaya Regency, Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency, Karawang Regency, Bekasi City
The development of a method for diagnosing internal combustion engines based on acceleration and rundown characteristics
Authors: Gritsenko A. , Shepelev V. , Burzev A. , Kaliyev B.K.
Published: February 2024

The paper proposes applying a precise and low-cost internal combustion engine (ICE) diagnostic method based on acceleration and rundown characteristics. We developed an engine test stand based on and selected diagnostic tools to record acceleration-rundown parameters: a DBD-4 gasoline engine loader and USB Autoscope 4. We established that the injector feed rate significantly affects acceleration time, while the wear of the cylinder-piston group (CPG) significantly affects the acceleration time of the ICE crankshaft. When CPG wear was 28%, acceleration time increased to 15 s, and when the wear was 5% - to 3s. The rundown time significantly depends on the outlet resistance and increases with an increase in the degree of CPG wear. Applying the developed method reduced the fuel consumption of the test engine by 21%.
Characteristics of bullying in Belgrade high schools
Authors: Grmuša Adrijana
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the results of the study on the prevalence of bullying and its relationship with student's sex and age, distribution of student roles, as well as characteristics of a bully such as sex, age and number. The survey data were obtained from 1,526 high school students in grades 2 through 4, from 19 Belgrade high schools. The findings of the study show that during the 2019/2020 school year slightly more than one third of students were involved in bullying. When it comes to bullying victimization, Belgrade high schools are slightly below the world average. Other characteristics generally do not differ from those found in previous research, and its main peculiarity is the fact that older students were more likely to experience bullying victimization, whereas no age-related differences were found when it comes to bullying perpetration.
Cultura organizacional y motivación laboral en personal de una institución pública de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: La Cotera Vega José Antonio
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre la cultura organizacional y la motivación laboral en el personal de una institución pública de Lima Metropolitana. La investigación fue de tipo básica, cuantitativa, de diseño no experimental transversal y de nivel (descriptivo-correlacional). La muestra estuvo conformada por 37 trabajadores de un Ministerio público de Lima. Los resultados evidenciaron relación entre la variable cultura organizacional y motivación (Rho 0,891. p<0,05), Concluyendo que, al existir una adecuada cultura organizacional, el personal de una institución pública se encontrara mejor motivado en las actividades laborales que realiza, Con respecto a las dimensiones de la variable cultura organizacional, al existir un adecuado involucramiento y adaptación de parte de los trabajadores para con la institución (Rho 0,818), (Rho 0,913). y también de parte de la institución evidenciar consistencia e integridad en sus normas y principios, con una misión bien definida (Rho 0,891), (Rho 0,690), redundara en una adecuada motivación laboral de parte del personal de una institución publica de Lima.
Desempleo y Crecimiento Económico según la Ley de Okun: Una Revisión Bibliométrica
Authors: Uriol Chávez Sebastián Javier , Cayatopa Gaona William
Published: February 2024

Este artículo analiza investigaciones sobre la Ley de Okun, que relaciona inversamente crecimiento económico y desempleo. De Scopus se obtuvieron 53 artículos con cadena de búsqueda pertinente. 22 relacionados directamente con el tema, de los cuales 21 cumplían criterios de inclusión. Los resultados afirman que la relación empírica inversa sí se cumple, pero no necesariamente en proporción de 1% más PBI implica 0.03% menos desempleo, dependiendo de cada economía. Se encontró que la relación varía entre expansiones y recesiones. Algunos países desarrollados evidencian crecimiento sin reducir desempleo. Se nota que economías latinoamericanas son intensivas en capital, no en trabajo, por lo que se requiere revisar la Ley de Okun para capturar estos elementos sustantivos.
Análisis del impacto laboral del programa social pensión 65 en el Perú en el año 2022
Authors: Arpasi Lima Wilson Smith , Chambilla Baylon Jaime Renee , Diaz David Tito
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del Programa Social Pensión 65 fue brindar ayuda social a los adultos mayores vulnerables de 65 años a más, entregándoles una asistencia monetaria de 250 soles bimensuales, si bien es cierto esta transferencia monetaria busca mejorar las condiciones de vida de los adultos mayores no se contempla el impacto que se tiene en el aspecto laboral que al percibir este dinero dejan de laborar un periodo de tiempo. De acuerdo a la formulación del problema el objetivo fue determinar el impacto laboral del programa Social pensión 65 en el Perú en el año 2022. La metodología empleada en esta investigación es el Propensity Score Matching (PSM) mediante el método del vecino más cercano. Los resultados muestran que los coeficientes de la pobreza, años de educación, necesidades básicas insatisfechas (hogares con viviendas hacinadas y hogares con vivienda sin servicios higiénicos) son estadísticamente significativos a un nivel de 1%. Los signos esperados de los coeficientes del modelo Logit están correctos. Por otro lado, de la estimación del parámetro de impacto en horas de trabajo semanal de los beneficiarios del Programa Pensión 65 se obtuvo que El valor de ATT= -3.248 es estadísticamente significativo a un nivel de 1%. En efecto, la participación de los adultos en el Programa pensión 65 disminuye la jornada laboral en promedio en 3.248 horas por semana.
Avances y retos de la telemedicina: Impacto de la telemedicina en la atención sanitaria en el Perú
Authors: Seminario Carbonel Jorge Luis , Bobadilla Quinteros José Luis , Rodríguez Figueroa José Jorge , Gensollen Queens Anthony
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio se centra en la telemedicina como herramienta transformadora en el sistema de salud peruano, destacando su papel crucial en mejorar la accesibilidad y calidad de la atención sanitaria. Adoptando un enfoque cualitativo y apoyado en la Teoría Fundamentada, se realizó un análisis exhaustivo de 50 publicaciones científicas que resaltan tanto los avances como los desafíos de la telemedicina, enmarcados en las regulaciones peruanas actuales. Los hallazgos subrayan la eficacia de la telemedicina en ofrecer servicios esenciales como la teleconsulta y el telemonitoreo, facilitando el acceso a la atención médica en áreas remotas y reduciendo costos para pacientes y proveedores. Sin embargo, la investigación también identifica barreras significativas, como la insuficiente infraestructura tecnológica y la necesidad de capacitación del personal médico, así como la urgencia de desarrollar políticas públicas y asignaciones presupuestarias que apoyen plenamente la integración de la telemedicina en el sistema de salud. Las conclusiones enfatizan la importancia de avanzar hacia una mayor masificación y accesibilidad de la telemedicina, lo que requiere un esfuerzo coordinado y estratégico por parte de todas las partes interesadas para superar los obstáculos existentes y maximizar el potencial de esta modalidad en el futuro de la atención sanitaria en Perú.
Eficiencia y calidad de los servicios públicos municipales
Authors: Cayatopa Gaona William , Uriol Chávez Sebastián Javier
Published: February 2024

La introducción de tecnologías innovadoras en los servicios públicos municipales se percibe como una estrategia clave para mejorar eficiencia, transparencia y participación ciudadana. El estudio de investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la evidencia existente sobre la eficiencia y calidad de los servicios públicos municipales. Se plantearon tres interrogantes de investigación siguiendo el método PICO, para conseguir la información se utilizó la base de datos Scopus, usando criterios de inclusión y exclusión, a través de la metodología PRISMA para la identificación, cribado e inclusión de 26 artículos cruciales. Con base al análisis de los resultados, se concluye que la integración de tecnologías innovadoras en los servicios públicos municipales tiene el potencial de generar mejoras significativas, pero su implementación debe ser cuidadosamente gestionada para garantizar beneficios equitativos y una experiencia positiva para toda la comunidad.
Qualitative research to advance social norms initiatives of the RHRA: Mombasa County, HAKI Jamii, and the RHRA Study
Authors: Igogo Peter , Odula Carol
Published: February 2024

Background: In Kenya, there is a general lack of knowledge on the prevention of unintended pregnancies, especially among the rural poor and women living in urban and peri-urban informal settlements. Unsafe abortion is common, and stigma directed at the woman, provider, woman’s family, and facility is common.
Objective: To explore public perceptions of abortion, gather awareness of the legal provisions for abortion, and determine access to information and services.
Methods: Qualitative in-depth research used four focus groups of women and men aged 18-54 years. The interactions were face-to-face and verbatim transcripts. The messages were organized, coded, and categorized into three categories using the delve software. Coding followed a mix of deductive and inductive processes.
Results: There were highly resistant views on abortion across all four groups, focusing mainly on potential complications and death. Emerging voices support termination for rape, defilement, and incest. Abortion occurs more often among married women than among girls. Regarding the legal provisions, safe abortion respondents said it was illegal yet legal. It can be kept secret and influenced by one’s religion. Barriers to safe abortion access included high cost and lack of knowledge of where services are available. However, unintended pregnancies were common in informal settlements, resulting from transactional sex, sex, and gender-based violence, and lack of knowledge of and access to contraception.
Conclusion: There is a need to unpack the collective social silence and the association of abortion with unpleasant social issues and to understand and target the drivers of abortion stigma, including premature death, future fertility concerns, guilt, and the murder label.
Nonimmune hydrops fetalis in a primigravida in the third trimester: A case report
Authors: Nassir Faiza , Shee Rehema Omar , Alyan Nawal , Lavingia Abdulrahman
Published: February 2024

Background: Hydrops fetalis is abnormal fluid accumulation within at least two fetal compartments, which may include pericardial effusion, pleural effusions, ascites, and skin edema. In the absence of red cell alloimmunization, hydrops fetalis is nonimmune (NHIF) and affects approximately 1 in 2000 pregnancies.
Case presentation: A 33-year-old primigravida presented to the high-risk clinic for further management following an abnormal obstetric scan. Her antenatal follow-up was uneventful. She was blood group O, and rhesus positive. Physical examination was unremarkable. Abdominal examination revealed a fundal height of 32 weeks, which corresponded to  her date. The first obstetric scan performed in the third trimester revealed a live baby with features of hydrops fetalis. Management included couple counseling, multidisciplinary discussion with a fetomaternal specialist, dexamethasone injection for  fetal lung maturation, and expectant management.
Discussion: The parents agreed to keep the pregnancy to term and plan for vaginal and cesarian deliveries reserved for obstetric indications. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis is associated with severe perinatal morbidity and significant maternal risk. The main causes of NIHF are chromosomal, fetal infection, and fetal cardiovascular problems.
Conclusion: NIHF is rare, and a high index of suspicion is required for antenatal diagnosis. This affords parents tailored information and choices and supports multidisciplinary care with the additional aim of recognizing cases where fetal therapy may be appropriate, including timing for delivery.
Teste 6 - DOI
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: February 2024

Teste 6 - DOI
Comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la Moringa (Moringa oleífera) en tres edades de corte en la Granja Mishilí de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.
Authors: Esmeraldas Cisneros Evelyng Adriana , Paucar Valdiviezo Kevin Alexander , González Buitrón Karina Tatiana
Published: February 2024

La investigación presentada tuvo como objetivo evaluar el comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la moringa (Moringa oleífera) en tres edades de corte, trabajo que fue realizado en la Granja Mishilí perteneciente al Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsáchila, donde se valoraron tres tratamientos con siete repeticiones, cada unidad experimental estuvo determinada por un área útil de 4 m2, las edades de corte que fueron aplicadas estuvieron 55, 65 y 75 días. El diseño experimental que se aplicó fue DBCA (Diseño de bloques completamente al azar), entre las variables estudiadas estuvieron, longitud de planta, número de hojas, longitud de hoja, ancho de hoja, producción de materia verde y proteína. El T3 (75 días de edad de corte) fue el que mostró los mejores resultados en las variables de comportamiento agronómico y productivo obteniendo los siguientes resultados, longitud de planta de 231,71 cm, número de hojas con 28,97 hojas/planta, diámetro de planta 10,44 mm, ancho de hoja con 8,33 cm, longitud de hoja 12,29 cm y producción de materia verde 28 T/ha, en cuanto a la calidad nutritiva de la especie forrajera, el mejor resultado lo obtuvo el tratamiento T1 (55 días de edad de corte) con un valor de 23,80% de Proteína cruda
Homo Imaginans II
Authors: Noel Lapoujade María
Published: February 2024

En esta segunda entrega, Lapoujade comparte reflexiones filosóficas sobre la obra de Pico della Mirandola, Descartes, Spinoza, Kant y Nietzsche. Temas como lo humano, la irrupción del cogito, la ilustración, el sujeto, la ética, la física, la fisiología y la metafísica biológica del arte, son de gran interés para la autora y sobre ellos realiza aportes filosóficos fundamentales.
Capítulo 17: Impacto de la informalidad en el desarrollo económico del Distrito de Subtanjalla, ICA - Perú
Authors:   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, Janampa Taquiri Bruno Franco Orlando , Flores Avalos Santos Eleuterio ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, Canchari Vásquez Uldarico ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, Navarro de Bernaola Carmen ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica, Bernaola Ramos Juan Teodoro ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga de Ica
Published: February 2024

La investigación buscó determinar la relación entre la informalidad de las Mypes y el desarrollo económico del distrito de Subtanjalla en el año 2021. El tipo de investigación fue básica, el diseño no experimental, mientras que la muestra estuvo conformada por 68 Mypes informales (empresarios) de del distrito de Subtanjalla, se aplicó un cuestionario para recolectar información. Los resultados indican que el nivel de informalidad de las Mypes se encuentra en la categoría alta representado por el 66% de la muestra de estudio y el 59% indicó que el nivel es bajo con respecto al desarrollo económico del distrito en cuestión. Finalmente se concluyó que no existe una relación directa entre la informalidad de las Mypes y el desarrollo económico del distrito de Subtanjalla en el año 2021. Esto se refleja en el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson de .164 indicando que es una relación bajo positivo, además una significancia de .032.
Capítulo 22: Satisfacción del cliente en la administración escolar de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, López Luna Luis Nathanael
Published: February 2024

El objetivo en el estudio es identificar las condiciones en la calidad del servicio de las actividades de servicios escolares en la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Las formas tradicionales de servicios escolares que generan certidumbre y veracidad a los procesos se encuentran en una creciente influencia de las nuevas formas en el uso de tecnologías, donde se presenta una resistencia aparente por parte de los participantes. La calidad del servicio en muchas organizaciones se encuentra comprometida con los equipos de cómputo de características mínimas de funcionamiento, limitando su optimización, así como la falta de cursos y estrategias para generar eficiencia en las funciones. Se requiere impulsar el cambio de forma integral desde la estructura laboral, y la cultura de los empleados del departamento de Servicios Escolares de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Hipótesis. La calidad del servicio en la medida en que se restringen las tecnologías y la actualización a los participantes. La Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa en sus servicios escolares cuenta con un equipo de trabajo en edad de jubilarse y con necesidad de actualización, incluyendo los equipos de oficina, donde además se presenta la resistencia a las nuevas formas de procesos.
Capítulo 4: City Marketing y City Branding: diagnóstico para la creación de la marca Ciudad Victoria – Tamaulipas - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ruíz Hernández Rafael Antonio , Alvarez Herrera Maritza ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Castillo Hernández Lázaro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Morales Sáenz Francisco Isaí ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Flores Flores Adán Jacinto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Silva Lavín Hugo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: February 2024

El marketing de ciudad o city marketing, tiene como objetivo, satisfacer las necesidades de sus grupos objetivo: residentes, empresarios y visitantes, conseguido esto, se crea una imagen única, una identidad, que le permita diferenciarse del resto de las ciudades, que le proporcione ventajas para competir en el mercado económico nacional y global. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar si la identidad/imagen que posee Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas favorece la creación de la marca Ciudad Victoria, en Tamaulipas México, por medio del hexágono de Anholt. Para ello, se aplica un cuestionario a 315 ciudadanos, para el método, se utiliza un análisis factorial por medio del software estadístico SPSS. Los resultados muestran que los 6 elementos del hexágono de Anholt, son elementos de suma importancia y de forma representativa para el ciudadano, en la creación de la marca de Cuidad Victoria.
Effect of autoclaving on implant abutments from genesis and bredent dental implant systems
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, School of Dental Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS-DU), Karad, Maharashtra, India, Sanyal Pronob Kumar
Published: February 2024

The effect of repeated autoclaving on the implant-abutment connection of titanium abutments from Genesis and Bredent dental implant systems is of interest to dentists. 40 screw-retained titanium implant abutments from Genesis and Bredent were divided into four groups of ten. Each implant was secured with an abutment using screws. Abutments were prepared for the first 30-minute autoclave cycle at 121°C. After the first autoclave cycle, the abutments were fitted onto their implant systems and examined under a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Intra-group comparison between marginal gaps of Genesis and Bredent groups at 1st autoclave and 2nd autoclave observed statistically significant differences respectively (p<0.05). Genesis group showed highest mean values for buccal and mesial sides (2.7) and lingual and distal sides (2.8) with statistically significant differences. Marginal gap and surface roughness increased with autoclaving for both Genesis and Bredent group of implant abutment systems.
Genealogy of the Raja Alam Pagaruyung Dynasty in Kitab Salasilah Rajo-Rajo di Minangkabau (1336-1825)
Authors: Kurnia Sultan , Permana Zera , Soares Ghio V. D , Suparmi Suparmi , Aldrat Hendri , Khudri Khudri , Asmara Adhiko E
Published: February 2024

Studies on the history and genealogy of the Raja Alam Pagaruyung are still limited, one of the reasons is the lack of written sources. Previous studies have only revealed several kings in Pagaruyung, such as Adityawarman (14th century AD), Sultan Ahmadsyah, and Gagar Alam (17th - 18th century AD). Therefore, this study aimed to explain the history and genealogy of the Raja Alam Pagaruyung from the 14th century to the 19th century AD. This study used historical research methods: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historical writing. The two main sources are a photocopy and the translation book of Kitab Salasilah Rajo-Rajo di Minangkabau manuscript. The results of this study showed that the Raja Alam Pagaruyung Dynasty was the descendant of previous king dynasties, namely the dynasty of kings in Bukit Siguntang (Palembang), Sumpur Sireno Puro, Malayu Tapi Air Jambi, and Ranah Tiga Laras (Dharmasraya). The existence of Raja Alam is related to Dewang Palakama Raja Indra Dewawana (Adityawarman) as Raja Undang in the Rajo Tigo Selo concept (1336-1376). Later, the term Raja Undang was changed to Raja Alam by Dewang Pandan Putowano as the fourth king (1420 – 1457). The first 12 Kings of Alam Pagaruyung reigned at Balai Gudam, but since the Yamtuan Bakilap Alam period (1543), they moved to Balai Janggo.
DETERMINANTES MACROECONÔMICOS DO SETOR DE MÁQUINAS E EQUIPAMENTOS: UMA ANÁLISE COM MODELOS VEC NO PERÍODO DE 2002 A 2020
Authors: Almeida Helberte João França , Gili Ricardo Pires , Giovanini Adilson , Feltrin Rafael Jasper
Published: February 2024

A indústria de máquinas e equipamento é primordial para a economia, visto que representa a base do investimento produtivo, gera empregos, conhecimento e externalidades positivas para todo o sistema econômico. Diante disto, o presente estudo busca verificar quais variáveis macroeconômicas explicam a trajetória do setor. Para tanto, um modelo de Mecanismo de Correção de Erros para o período de 2002 a 2020 é estimado. Analisando os resultados obtidos, verifica-se que o câmbio, a SELIC, o IPCA e o setor externo, além do desempenho do próprio setor defasado, explicam o comportamento deste setor. Ademais, os desequilíbrios de longo prazo são corrigidos primariamente pela alteração no volume de produção do próprio setor e por ajustes relacionados ao setor externo. Por fim, a taxa de juros mostra efeitos de curto prazo, mas no longo prazo não consegue corrigir os desvios no setor de máquinas e equipamento, precisamente, aumento dos juros acaba impactando no câmbio
The Effect of Utilitarian and Hedonic Values on Consumption Behavior in Online Purchase of Fashion Sneakers among Generation Z
Authors: Yusa Viola De , MS Mahrinasari , Bangsawan Satria
Published: February 2024

Today, the contemporary world offers a wide range of fashion products such as apparel, accessories, luggage, and shoes in Indonesia. All shoe firms try to make excellent items, which becomes a huge draw for Generation Z called internet generation. This study investigates the effect of utilitarian and hedonic values on Generation Z purchase of fashion sneakers. It was a quantitative review that used the causality technique and a total of 200 people who wore sneakers were selected as the participants. Data were then analyzed using SmartPLS and a measurement model technique (outer model). The results showed that utilitarian and hedonic values significantly affect Generation Z online purchasing of sneakers. This indicates that the two variables cause people to behave consumptively, starting with viewing artists or acquaintances, affiliations and associations, as well as others.
Investigation of Water Quality of River Poonch for Drinking and Irrigation Purposes
Authors: Saleem Masood , Khurshid Hafsa , Aslam Mirza Muhammad , Saleem Asad , Khurshid Zanib
Published: February 2024

In the present work, we reported fifteen water samples that were collected from selected locations in the study area of Poonch River. All water samples were collected and labelled in polythene bottles at the sites where water depth was 1 meter. The river Poonch flows through Indian occupied Kashmir and Jammu and Kashmir in Pakistan. The collected samples were tested for major physical and chemical water suitability parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity total dissolved solids, total alkalinity total hardness chlorides, major metals and heavy metals standard. The aforementioned analysis of samples was reported by methods such as conductometery, potentiometery and atomic absorption spectrometry.
Adrian Marino și literatura de călătorie. Despre evadarea prin cultură în republica literelor
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Ilis Florina
Published: February 2024

The present study aims to analyse several possible means of escape and dissimulation employed by literature in the communist period, as well as the means of seeking certain alternative forms of expression in relation with the practices of the official literature. The case under scrutiny is that of critic Adrian Marino, in whose travel journals I identified a both interesting and ambiguous relation between the idea of a journey and that of a masked escape through culture, as well as a means of redefining the cultural borders in relation with the political ones. The phrase “republic of letters” is used and interpreted in the present study in relation with the meaning given to it by Pascale Casanova, analysed in relation with the Romanian critic’s vision.
Curcumin targeting oxidative mediators for therapeutic effects in diabetes and its related complications
Authors: Yaseen Hussain  , Haroon Khan  , Waqas Alam  , Zakir Ali  , Muhammad Ibrar
Published: February 2024

DIABETES mellitus is a multifactorial chronic metabolic disorder characterized by altered metabolism of macro – nutrients such fats, proteins and carbohydrates associated with disturbances in insulin activity. Diabetes mellitus complications include, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, diabetic encephalopathy, diabetic periodontitis and diabetic nephropathy. These complications are mostly induced by inflammatory and oxidative mediators. Curcumin is a polyphenol extracted from turmeric and it is well known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic activities. It effectively targets oxidative mediators in diabetes mellitus through regulation of several signaling pathways. Insulin resistance is commonly caused due to impairment in the signaling pathways related to insulin and the target tissues pose lesser or no response to circulating insulin. Curcumin is a potent therapeutic agent that targets oxidative stress mediators in diabetes mellitus and its resistant version leading to favorable therapeutic outcomes in diabetes complications. This review has thrown sufficient light on the therapeutic potential of curcumin targeting oxidative mediators in diabetes and its related complications.
Introduction to Editor in Chief
Authors: Prof. Jianbo Xiao
Published: February 2024

Dr. Jianbo Xiao is current a full professor of University of Vigo (Spain). He received PhD degree in nutrition from Okayama Prefectural University (Japan) in 2009. He worked as a Postdoc supported by AvH foundation at University of Würzbug, Germany (April 2013-May 2015) and then worked as an assistant professor in University of Macau (October 2015-December 2020). Dr. Xiao has been selected as Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researchers (2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2021). His research is focusing on natural polyphenols. He has accepted and published more than 300 peer reviewed papers including Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, Seminars in Cancer Biology, Biotechnology Advances, Trends in Food Science & Technology, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Pharmacological Research, Journal of Advanced Research, Food Chemistry, and so on (Citation: 17100, H-index 67).

He also works as the chairman to organize ISPMF2015, 2-ISPMF (2017), 3-ISPMF (2018), 4-ISPMF (2020) and 4-ISPMF (2021). Dr. Xiao is the editor-in-chief of Food Frontiers (Wiley) and World Journal of Diabetes (IF 4.56), the Associate Editor of Journal of Advanced Research (IF 12.822), Frontiers in Pharmacology (IF 5.988), Journal of Berry Research (IF 2.156), and Phytomedicine Plus (Elsevier), the academic editor of Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (IF 7.31), the section editor of Current Neuropharmacology (IF 7.708), and the editorial board member of Trends in Food Science & Technology (IF 16.002), Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition (IF 11.208), Food Science and Human Wellness (IF 8.022), Phytomedicine (IF 6.656), Industrial Crops and Products (IF 6.449), Current Research in Food Science (IF 6.269), International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IF 6.208), Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry (IF 6.117), Molecules (IF 12.882), Foods (IF 5.561), Current Drug Metabolism (IF 3.408), Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (IF 2.505), Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences, and so on.
Oxyria digyna: A review on the nutritional value, phytochemistry and ethnopharmacology
Authors: Imad Ahmad  , Luigi Milella  , Ghallab Alotaibi
Published: February 2024

Oxyria digyna is an important herb, having a wide geographical distribution. Nutritionally, it has found its place in the meals of various populations living in different parts of the world, both in raw and cooked forms. Traditional uses identified its indications in cancer, depression, hepatitis, jaundice, colic, gastritis, appetite, diuretic, constipation, cough, chest congestion, boils, scurvy. Several pharmacological activities have hastened further experimental exploration of this plant, establishing its efficacy for diabetes, free radical scavenging, gout, and cancer. The important bioactive compounds isolated from this plant are vitexin, orientin, hesperidin, quercetin and stigmasterol. These compounds have extensive effects on human physiology and provide proof that O. digyna is potentially unexplored for its pharmacological efficacy. A detailed metabolomic approach is required to fully characterize the plant as a potential nutraceutical candidate with multiple therapeutic potentials.
Satisfaction With Telepsychiatry in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: A Brief Review of the Literature and the Impact of COVID-19
Authors: Nielsen Alyssa , Shapiro Michael
Published: February 2024

Telepsychiatry use has been increasing over the past two decades and has shown to be a feasible and effective method for psychiatric intervention in pediatric populations.1 The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the abrupt cancellation of routine and non-essential services and an urgent transition to telepsychiatry. Reports suggested 45.2%-86% of mental health clinics remained open during the pandemic utilizing telehealth methods,2,3 and telepsychiatry use has remained high even after the initial months of the pandemic.4
Addressing Implicit Bias in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Authors: Challa Mamatha , Khan Christina T. , Hajirnis Aditi , Cagande Consuelo C.
Published: February 2024

I was a first-year psychiatry resident, attempting to lead an interview with my patient with mania on our inpatient unit with male colleagues present. When my patient interrupted me mid-interview to demand that I (M.C.) stop speaking, I wasn’t sure how to respond.

While I objectively recognized that his comment came from a state of thought disorganization and mood lability, a part of me couldn’t help but take it a little personally. I felt embarrassed; was there actually something irritating about my high-pitched voice? Was there something I was doing to seem like a less respectable physician than my male colleagues?
Spotlight on Juvenile Justice: Girls in the System
Authors: Belzince Myrline Rose , McClendon Jasmine , Campbell Jorien , McBride Anne
Published: February 2024

In 1980, girls were 4 times less likely to be arrested than boys. During the 1990s, a surge of juvenile arrests gained national attention, with the arrest rate for girls increasing faster than the arrest rate for boys.1 In response to this increase, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) convened the Girls Study Group in 2004 to better understand girls involvement in delinquency. Prior to 2004, much of the research and programming had focused on boys, as boys have always accounted for the majority of youth arrests. Amongst their findings, the study group attributed the arrest rate gender disparity to mandatory and pro-arrest policies which more strongly affected the likelihood of arrest for girls than boys.2
Spotlight on Juvenile Justice: Intersecting the Child Welfare System
Authors: McClendon Jasmine , Salem Amanie , Mallorca Marcia , McBride Anne B.
Published: February 2024

Crossover youth include youth who have experienced maltreatment and engage in delinquent behaviors.1 Dual-system youth – or crossover youth with prior or current involvement in both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems (45-70% of juvenile justice-involved youth)1 – represent a particularly vulnerable population. When compared with juvenile justice-involved youth without maltreatment or child welfare history, crossover and dual-system youth are disproportionately Black or Indigenous American, female, and/or sexually minoritized, and have higher mental health needs and service use.1 A study examining young adult outcomes in New York City found that nearly 15% of foster care youth and 57% of dually involved youth experienced incarceration within 6 years of leaving the child welfare system.2 In addition to poor outcomes associated with juvenile or criminal justice involvement, dually involved youth are at increased risk for poor adulthood outcomes related to education, employment, physical and mental health, homelessness, and further criminal justice involvement.2
Social Media: A Brave New World
Authors: Nowrangi Kevin
Published: February 2024

Social media platforms have become vital conduits in the lives of young people today. The proliferation of social media platforms has created an unprecedented amount of access to various aspects of public and personal life. It has also brought the issue of suicide into the spotlight, with many recognizing the potential connection between social media use, self-harm, and suicidal ideation in youth. The two issues are connected in the sense that young people use social media to express themselves, to create relationships with friends, and to entertain themselves. Because of this, social media is a powerful tool for positive growth as well as potential harm. It is important for the clinician working with youth to understand the role social media plays in youth suicide and how one can help prevent further harm by risk reduction.
On Becoming an Asian American Psychiatrist: Tales of Stigma, Overcoming, and Forming of Identities
Authors: Chou Shinnyi , Ha Richard , Kaur Lovejit , Thai Jessica , Li Annie
Published: February 2024

Narratives facilitate powerful connections, and psychiatrists draw on these to inform diagnoses and treatments. In academic psychiatry, narratives also enrich the education of trainees seeking guidance in navigating clinical skills and career planning. In mentoring minority trainees and early career psychiatrists, narratives take on greater significance. They are guideposts for professional development, promote therapeutic alliances, and foster increased understanding of

different cultures. Yet narratives from psychiatrists are often not shared. Opportunities are therefore missed where trainees could use them as supports to shape their identities as psychiatrists.
Implicit Bias in Psychiatry: It’s Time for More Than Uncomfortable Conversations Among Physicians
Authors: Rogers Christopher , Wadhwa Ritambhara , Green Felicia
Published: February 2024

2020 was a year unlike any other with upheavals to our core social structures. A painful yet potentially revolutionizing disruption was the mass outcry against systemic racism. While these particular protests were sparked by yet another senseless killing of a Black man by police, the ramifications and opportunities for change go far beyond police reform. This is not to say that police reform is off limits for psychiatrists fighting

for change. In June 2020, the American Medical Association recognized racism in all forms as a direct public health threat and barrier to the medical care we as physicians are dedicated to providing; they also publicly denounced police brutality and all forms of racially-motivated violence.2 This is an important step for physician advocates and will hopefully lead to a productive change for the better in America. If we seek to fully

achieve mental wellness in our country, establishing truly safe communities will be a part of the larger task.3
Supporting LGBTQ2S Youth Who Are Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC)
Authors: Thelwell Mikiko , Chiwiwi Carly , Kantor Lane
Published: February 2024

We are in the midst of a movement led by BIPOC* young people that seeks to address the deeply ingrained racism that has always existed in our society. In times like this, we are reminded of Marsha P. Johnson and Jewelle Gomez, who stood on the front lines for queer liberation while surviving at the intersection of racism, homophobia, and transphobia. Today LGBTQ2S* BIPOC youth are leading movements for substantive change, while navigating multiple marginalized identities within prevailing systems of oppression. The resulting mental health consequences for youth within this community have been thoroughly evidenced.1–3 Yet mental health disparities continue to persist and are exacerbated by deficit-based approaches to treatment for youth within this community, rather than strength-based approaches. Ultimately, these prevailing mental health disparities highlight the need for an updated examination of the literature on caring and advocating for LGBTQ2S BIPOC youth, whose experiences are broad-ranging and dynamic.
Why PACs Are an Essential Part of Advocacy
Authors: Wagner Elizabeth , Pierce Karen
Published: February 2024

Advocacy is a broad term which encompasses a range of activities, from direct advocacy of patients, their parents and their community, to population-based federal and state legislative advocacy through statutory policy and program changes.1 It has been suggested “that advocacy occurs on a spectrum that includes legislative, administrative, clinical and patient-centered endeavors.”2 As child and adolescent psychiatrists, we are well suited to be advocates for children’s mental health at all of these levels, because we are “immersed in the communities directly affected by these policies and can more quickly synthesize personal experience and scientific research to inform the debate.”1 The American Medical Association declaration of professional responsibility states that physicians commit ourselves to, “advocate for social, economic, educational, and political changes that ameliorate suffering and contribute to human well-being.”3 In order to be effective advocates for our patients and our profession there are multiple ways to get involved, for example direct lobbying from AACAP’s Government Affairs Department, grassroots lobbying by our members individually or in coordination with the Association, and AACAP-PAC contributions by our Association members. In this article we will be focusing on Political Action Committees’ (PACs) basis for advocacy and education, and more specifically the AACAP-PAC.
Retiring the Med Check
Authors: Rettew David C.
Published: February 2024

Several years back, I was attending a small conference on pediatric bipolar disorder. The speaker was pitching the creation of a database from actual practicing physicians that might be used to gather more information about what interventions were and were not working out there in the real world of clinical medicine. The presenter was interested in knowing not only which medications were actually being prescribed to patients with bipolar disorder, but also about other aspects of our patients’ lives that might be having an impact on their mental health.
A Balance Check
Authors: Stroeh Oliver M.
Published: February 2024

With both its challenges and its celebrations, 2018 continues to fly by, and in its jet stream, I frequently have had to do balance checks. For me—particularly in the context of the illness that has befallen a close family member—“work-life balance” has been challenging. In speaking with colleagues, I simultaneously find comfort and discomfort in the recognition that I am far from alone. As a physician in academic medicine and particularly as a director of a residency training program, the phrase “work-life balance” has become omnipresent—especially in the context of initiatives focused on physician wellbeing. However, increasingly, I eschew the particular phrase “work-life balance,” given what I consider to be its direct and paradoxical threat to our wellbeing.
The Coolest Job in the World
Authors: Livingston Richard
Published: February 2024

My class from Little Rock Central High will celebrate our fiftieth reunion this fall. After completing college and a Teacher Corps program, I became a biology teacher at my alma mater. I had considered medical school, but frankly was tired of the student role.