bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neolema ogloblini exploring a new option for the control of tradescantia (Tradescantia fluminensis)
Authors: Jackman S.D. , Peterson P.G. , Robertson A.W.
Published: October 2019

The tradescantia leaf beetle (Neolema ogloblini) was released in 2011 as a biological control agent for tradescantia (Tradescantia fluminensis) one of New Zealands worst environmental weeds Tradescantia prevents native forest regeneration by growing over and shading out native seedlings at ground level To assess N ogloblinis effectiveness a glasshouse experiment compared ground level light readings before and after beetle feeding and the response of two native seedlings kawakawa (Macropiper excelsum) and mahoe (Melicytus ramiflorus) Feeding damage caused light readings to increase above 5 of fulllight the threshold estimated as necessary for regeneration of native plants by previous research This resulted in a significant increase in kawakawa seedling height and leaf length This study suggests that native forest regeneration may benefit from feeding damage to tradescantia caused by N ogloblini in the field
Developing new fumigation schedules for the phytosanitary treatment of New Zealand export logs comparative toxicity of two fumigants to the burnt pine longhorn beetle Arhopalus ferus
Authors: Najar-Rodriguez A.J. , Hall M.K.D. , Adlam A.R. , Hall A.J. , Burgess S.B. , Somerfield K.G. , Page B.B.C. , Brash D.W.
Published: October 2019

Ethanedinitrile (EDN) has been identified as a possible alternative fumigant to methyl bromide (MB) as a phytosanitary treatment for New Zealand export logs A review of MB phytosanitary schedules has indicated that the treatment rates used in New Zealand may be able to be significantly reduced The toxicity of EDN was compared in the laboratory to that of reduced rates of MB using different life stages of the burnt pine longhorn beetle Arhopalus ferus Naked insects were fumigated with MB at 10C and 20C for 4 h or with EDN at the same temperatures for 3 h The mortalities achieved and the CT products calculated indicate that (1) a reduction in MB usage may be possible for the treatment of logs exported from New Zealand and that (2) EDN has potential as a phytosanitary alternative to MB for the treatment of logs
The effect of copper on the uptake and translocation of spirotetramat insecticide on kiwifruit
Authors: Horgan D.B. , Gaskin R.E.
Published: October 2019

Spirotetramat (Movento) is a systemic insecticide that is used to control scale insects on kiwifruit The use of protectant copper sprays on kiwifruit has become increasingly common due to the bacterial disease Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidiae This study investigated the interaction of copper with spirotetramat and how it influenced the uptake and translocation of spirotetramat within the plant Movento 100SC sprays should not be tank with copper sprays because the uptake and translocation of spirotetramat is likely to be compromised These negative effects were minimised when an organosilicone/organic fluid blend adjuvant (DuWett) was included in the tank mix Preand post spray applications of copper at least 1 week either side of spirotetramat applications are unlikely to significantly affect the uptake and translocation of spirotetramat and thus have any effect on its activity There were no marked differences between two commercial copper formulations in their effects on spirotetramat uptake but minor differences in translocation were observed
Comparison of spray dose measured on leaf surfaces with spray coverage estimated from Kromekote paper
Authors: Roten R.L. , Connell R.J. , Hewitt A.J. , Woodward S.J.R.
Published: October 2019

The control of tomato potato psyllid largely depends on effective application of pesticides This paper presents an experiment to measure deposition using leaf washing of spray containing water and rhodamine dye on a potato canopy The treatments included conventional boom canopy submerged DropSpray combination electrostatic spraying system (both engaged and disengaged) and airassisted rotary atomizer During the same experiment the quality of coverage was measured using Kromekote paper Comparison of both sampling methods illustrated a rapid decrease of deposited material as it descended through the canopy The leaf washing indicated more deposition within the canopy with the DropSpray unit and a sampler difference when the electrostatics either were engaged analysis of spray dose on real leaves and its position affected the results Finally novel spray technologies gave better deposition to the undersides of leaves
Effect of freezing of Neonectria ditissima inoculum on its pathogenicity
Authors: Scheper R.W.A. , Frijters L. , Fisher B.M. , Hedderley D.I.
Published: October 2019

The fungus Neonectria ditissima causes European canker of apple To determine the pathogenicity of different isolates conidial inoculum of each isolate needs to be prepared Freezing inoculum ensures that conidia do not germinate before inoculation and facilitates screening of large numbers of isolates In this study conidial suspensions of three different isolates and field conidia collected from apple cankers were used to inoculate dormant potted 1yearold Royal Gala trees in a glasshouse Each conidial suspension were removed and inoculated with four replicates of two shoots per treatment Significant differences in disease incidence and lesion size were observed between the different isolates at each assessment date 5 to 15 weeks after inoculation (P
Investigating the feasibility of shortduration hot water treatments for apple disinfestation
Authors: Redpath S.P. , Jamieson L.E. , Page-Weir N.E.M. , Hall M.K.D. , Olsson S.R. , Griffin M.J. , Chhagan A. , Woolf A.B.
Published: October 2019

The presence of live pests on packed apples is a concern for many of New Zealands export markets Greedy and latania scale onion thrips apple leafcurling midge (diapausing larvae) and obscure mealybug were subjected to hot water treatments (HWT) of 495 510 or 525C for either 1 2 or 3 min Latania greedy scale and onion thrips were the most susceptible pests to HWT with either 23 min at 495C or 8805; 1 min at 510 or 525C achieving >80 mortality HWT of 525C for 13 min consistently achieved >90 mortality of apple leaf curling midge diapausing larvae Obscure mealybug was the most tolerant species tested with mortalities of 6070 at 510 or 525C for 2 or 3 min A HWT of 51C for 2 min did not affect quality of Royal Gala Fuji and Braeburn apples There is potential for shortduration HWTs to achieve high mortalities of a range of insects while resulting in minimal damage to apple fruit
The effect of fungicide dose rate and mixtures on Zymoseptoria tritici in two cultivars of autumn sown wheat
Authors: Drummond J.B. , Craigie R.A. , Braithwaite M. , Gillum A.T. , McCloy B.L.
Published: October 2019

In the 201213 and 201314 seasons septoria tritici blotch (STB) caused by the fungal pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici was poorly controlled in autumn sown wheat in Canterbury In 201415 a low disease pressure season three trials were conducted to define the protectant and curative properties of two applications of triazole demethylation inhibitor inhibitor (DMI) and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicides for the control of STB at growth stage 31 and 39 on two cultivars of autumn sown wheat The protectant activity of triazole and SDHI fungicides was more effective on the flag leaf than the curative activity on leaf two The addition of an SDHI to a 75 fixed rate of triazole was more effective at controlling STB infection than triazoles alone The addition of SDHI fungicides also significantly increased yield The highest mean yields were achieved with the addition of a third application at GS65
Wheat takeall lessons learned during a search for effective biological control
Authors: Bienkowski D. , Hicks E.E. , Braithwaite M.
Published: October 2019

Takeall (causal agent Gaeumannomyces graminis var tritici) is one of the most important soilborne diseases of wheat Greenhouse screening of microorganisms for disease suppression was conducted using a targeted approach that focused on the fungal genus Trichoderma In spite of indications of disease suppression in preliminary assays effective biocontrol was not observed in subsequent tests Explanations for this apparent loss of disease suppression could include insufficient numbers of potential biocontrol agents screened during the selection process or the issue of falsepositive (type 1 error) results
Effect of temperature on spore viability of Neonectria ditissima
Authors: Fisher B.M. , Frijters L. , Scheper R.W.A.
Published: October 2019

The fungus Neonectria ditissima causes European canker on apple and pear trees in temperate regions The thermal death point of ascospores and conidia of this pathogen is unknown In this study ascospores and conidia were exposed to six temperatures between 20C and 50C for seven time intervals between 5 min and 24 h The viability of the spore suspensions was determined by germination on slides and growth on potato dextrose agar Temperatures up to 30C did not reduce spore viability Exposure to 35C for 24 h reduced conidial and ascospore germination by 92 and 85 respectively At 40C and 45C spore viability was reduced after 5 min declining rapidly with increasing exposure times No spores germinated after 5 min at 50C This study suggests that 15 min dips in 45C water may kill surface spore contamination of budwood prior to grafting Budwoodbased validation studies are now recommended
Nutritive value and production of yellow bristle grass (Setaria pumila) in Waikato dairy pastures validating Farmax model assumptions
Authors: Tozer K.N. , Cameron C.A. , Greenfield R.M. , Glassey C.B.
Published: October 2019

Yellow bristle grass is a C4 summeractive annual weed prevalent in the upper North Island Its production and nutritive value was assessed onfarm to validate the assumptions used in a published Farmax model on the impact of yellow bristle grass The percentage ground cover of yellow bristle grass averaged 9 in a survey of 39 central Waikato dairy pastures assessed each February over 8 years Yellow bristle grass dry matter content peaked in February Herbage production of patches of yellow bristle grass was greater than patches of perennial ryegrass when assessed over one yellow bristle grass growing season Nutritive value was lower for yellow bristle grass than perennial ryegrass over two consecutive growing seasons Given the prevalence of yellow bristle grass in Waikato dairy pastures its lower nutritive value and more vigorous growth than perennial ryegrass it is likely to have a negative impact on the performance of sown pasture species Findings support the assumptions used in the Farmax model
Postharvest foliar nitrogen applications increase Neonectria ditissima leaf scar infection in apple trees
Authors: Dryden G.H. , Nelson M.A. , Smith J.T. , Walter M.
Published: October 2019

Postharvest foliar nitrogen (urea) is often applied to apple leaves immediately after picking for bud fertilising and/or during leaf fall for Venturia inaequalis control During 20132016 ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid copper (EDTACu to enhance leaf abscission) urea calcium nitrate and BudWiser foliar treatments were applied alone or in combination to determine their effects on leaf scar infection by Neonectria ditissima in Braeburn (201314) Scifresh and Royal Gala (201516) orchards In 201314 leaf scar infection increased sixfold when 5 urea was added to EDTACu and sprayed at the onset of leaf fall In 201516 up to a ninefold increase in leaf scar infections was observed The timing of application was more important than the amount or form of nitrogen used As a result of this research the use of ureabased foliar nitrogen fertilisers for V inaequalis before leaf fall are not recommended and growers should consider all factors affecting Neonectria ditissima infections before applying nitrogen immediately after harvest
How many conidia are required for wound infection of apple plants by Neonectria ditissima
Authors: Walter M. , Roy S. , Fisher B.M. , Mackle L. , Amponsah N.T. , Curnow T. , Campbell R.E. , Braun P. , Reineke A. , Scheper R.W.A.
Published: October 2019

A series of experiments using potted plants in a glasshouse detached laterals in the laboratory and trees in the fi eld were undertaken to study wound size and number of Neonectria ditissima conidia required to produce European canker infections on freshlymade branch wounds in the apple cultivars Royal Gala and Scilate Th e wound types were needle and pin injuries rasp wounds and pruning cuts Spore concentrations from 102 to 106 conidia/ml and two inoculation methods (droplet and mist) were used Disease expression varied for the different assay types probably due to the conduciveness for infection of the diff erent incubation conditions Overall there was little eff ect on pathogen colonisation and lesion development based on injury type inoculation method or spore concentration >103 conidia/ml For freshlymade wounds such as pruning cuts or rasp wounds only three conidia were required for infection initiation in the glasshouse under highly conducive conditions 12 conidia in the laboratory on detached shoots and 10 to 30 conidia in the fi eld
Development of a hot water disinfestation treatment for taro exported from the Pacific Islands
Authors: Jamieson L.E. , Chhagan A. , Redpath S.P. , Griffin M.J. , Rohan C. , Tunupopo F. , Tugaga A. , Connolly P.G. , Woolf A.B.
Published: October 2019

Taro imported to New Zealand from the Pacific Islands are currently fumigated with methyl bromide (MB) for control of mites nematodes and other quarantine pests There are growing restrictions on the use of MB and alternatives to this fumigant are being sought such as hot water treatments Mites (Rhizoglyphus minutus) and nematodes (Meloidogyne sp or Helicotylenchus sp) were exposed to hot water both on and off taro Hot water exposures ranged from 475C to 525C for 15 s to 5 min the duration depending on the temperature Preliminary off taro experiments indicated that 100 mortality of R minutus mite adults was achieved in 34 min at 475C and between 30 s and 1 min at 50C All adult mites were dead at the shortest treatment duration (15 s) at 525C The results indicated that 100 mortality of juvenile Meloidogyne sp was achieved in 12 min at 475C and between 30 s and 1 min at 50C All juvenile nematodes were dead at 45 s at 525C Preliminary on taro experiments at 525C for durations of 35 min and 5 min indicated that a longer duration would be required to achieve 100 mortality of Rhizoglyphus mites No live Meloidogyne or Helicotylenchus nematodes were present in either the untreated or hot watertreated taro
Sensitivity of grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) to demethylation inhibitor and quinone outside inhibitor fungicides in New Zealand
Authors: Beresford R.M. , Wright P.J. , Wood P.N. , Agnew R.H.
Published: October 2019

Isolates of Erysiphe necator from Hawkes Bay and Marlborough vineyards were tested for sensitivity to three demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides (myclobutanil penconazole and cyproconazole) and one quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicide (trifloxystrobin) Mean colony diameter was determined in a detached grape leaf assay for approximately 20 isolates per vineyard at 1 and 10 mg/litre of each fungicide Resistance to trifloxystrobin was prevalent in Hawkes Bay and Marlborough Mycobutanil resistance was found in both regions but particularly in Marlborough There was some loss of sensitivity to penconazole particularly in Marlborough Cyproconazole showed greater efficacy against E necator than the other two DMIs tested There was no explanation for the high trifloxystrobin resistance in sampled vineyards with few reports of trifloxystrobin use For DMIs there was a strong relationship between number of DMI fungicide applications over 10 years and DMI resistance across all three DMI active ingredients in both regions
Visual symptoms of trunk diseases do not predict vine death
Authors: Mundy D.C. , McLachlan A.R.G.
Published: October 2019

Grapevine trunk diseases are the main reason for vine death in older vineyards These deaths result in economic losses and reduce the productive life of the vineyard On six occasions during a 10year period a single vineyard in Marlborough was monitored for vine deaths A visual assessment of trunk disease symptoms (low canopy vigour and cankers) in individual vines showed that these symptoms did not predict vine death at the next assessment The method of visual assessment is discussed in the context of other Sauvignon blanc vineyards in Marlborough that were similarly assessed but over a shorter time period (within a year) To predict vineyard longevity for the New Zealand industry improved visual assessments or an alternative method of monitoring vine health status is required
Longevity and fecundity of laboratoryreared Liotryphon caudatus an ectoparasitoid of codling moth
Authors: Davis V.A. , Sandanayaka W.R.M. , Charles J.G.
Published: October 2019

Liotryphon caudatus was introduced into New Zealand to control codling moth (CM; Cydia pomonella) in the early 1900s As part of ongoing research into the biological control of CM a laboratory colony of L caudatus was established from fieldcollected adults reared on diapausing CM larvae The longevity and fecundity of laboratoryreared L caudatus adults were measured at 231C and 16 h photoperiod Longevity in a nonhost environment was measured by holding a newly emerged female and a male in a container with water and food Survival of 18 pairs was monitored daily The food and water in the containers were refreshed regularly The fecundity and the longevity of females were measured by providing five diapausing CM larvae to each of nine mated females (age 710 days) in a similar container with food and water The CM larvae were replaced every 48 hours until the females were dead In the interactions between L caudatus and Mastrus ridens a recently released gregarious ectoparasitoid of codling moth in applegrowing areas where L caudatus has already established
العناصر المعمارية للروضة الحسينية المقدسة (تاريخها _ وتطورها )
Authors: الموسوي د. امتثال كاظم
Published: October 2019

إن لعمارة المرقد الحسيني أهمية كبيرة فهي عمارة إسلامية بحته تتجلى فيها كل العناصر المعمارية وهي ذات سمات وعناصر معمارية أصيلة ودقيقة وهي   عمارة فخمة رائعة يتجسد فيها فن العمارة الإسلامية، وتتجلى في معالمه عبقرية الفنان المسلم في روعة الفن والإبداع والإتقان، وتتوهج في جنباته أكداس الذهب والفضة والميناء، وتتلألأ على جدرانه و سقوفه قطع المرايا المركبة بمهارة متناهية لتتناغم مع أنواع الزخارف والنقوش المتنوعة، معبرة عن نفسها بأنها قطعة فنية قلّ نظيرها في عالم الإبداع الهندسي والمعماري أنها عصارة عقول مئات الفنانين والمعماريين من مختلف الأزمنة والأمكنة الذين ذوّبوا مهجهم بدافع العقيدة والتفاني والإخلاص لأئمتهم بعد أن تلاقحت تلك العقول مع ثروات آلاف الأغنياء من الملوك والسلاطين وأرباب التجارة، ليبنوا ويعمروا بيوتا أذن الله أن تُرفع ويُذكر فيها اسمه، فكانت خلاصة العقول والأموال هذه المرقد  المبارك والذي يضم سيد الشهداء الحسين بن علي علية السلام ويتضمن البحث ثلاثة مباحث المبحث الأول نتكلم فيه عن نشؤ مدن المراقد الدينية  وعن مدينة كربلاء  المقدسة إما المبحث الثاني فنتكلم  فيه عن عمارة المراقد الدينية وعمارة المرقد الحسيني إما المبحث الثالث   وصف المرقد الحسيني  و العناصر المعمارية للمرقد الحسيني .
Desulfurization, denitrogenation and deoxygenation of shale oil
Authors: Baird Zachariah , Oja Vahur , Rang Heino
Published: October 2019

Producing valuable transportation fuels from shale oil has long been a goal, but to meet modern environmental regulations significant upgrading is required to remove heteroatoms. The large quantities of sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen in shale oil is one of the major obstacles that limit its use. Unlike petroleum upgrading, where desulfurization is the main process, for shale oils denitrification and deoxygenation are also important. This review compiles and summarizes the extensive research that has been performed on removing sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen from shale oil. By far the most widely researched method has been hydrotreatment, but work done with other methods is also presented.
Survey Batimetri dan Pengamatan Kondisi Kualitas Air di Perairan Musi, Gerokgak, Bali untuk Budidaya Laut
Authors: Pradisty Novia Arinda
Published: October 2019

Dalam rangka mempersiapkan kegiatan budidaya laut yang akan dilakukan di Perairan Musi terlebih dahulu perlu dilakukan survey pendahuluan untuk mengetahui kondisi batimetri dan kualitas perairan di lokasi budidaya yang direncanakan tersebut. Hal ini perlu dilakukan agarkondisi perairan yang nantinya dipilih sebagai lokasi budidaya memang benar-benar sesuai dan memenuhi syarat untuk kegiatan budidaya.
PiNCeR: a corpus of cued-rate multiple picture naming in Dutch
Authors: Rodd Joe , Bosker Hans Rutger , Bosch Louis ten , Ernestus Mirjam , meyer antje
Published: October 2019

PiNCeR is a corpus of speech recordings from Dutch speakers who named pictures at different speaking rates. Participants named pre-familiarised ˈ(C)CV.CVC words (e.g., snavel [ˈsnaː.vəl] “beak”) from line drawings displayed in groups of 8 arranged on a ‘clock face’. A cursor moved clockwise from picture to picture to indicate at which of three trained rates (fast, medium and slow) participants were required to name the pictures. Annotation was performed using the POnSS tool (Rodd, Decuyper, & ten Bosch, 2019), where manual and automatic segmentation is combined to yield accurate word onsets and offsets. To detect the onset and offset times of syllables within words, we identified excursions of above-average acoustic instability between the vowel of the initial syllable and the first consonant of the second syllable (Rodd, Bosker, ten Bosch, & Ernestus, 2019). This approach was licensed by careful control of segmental content in the target words to maximise correspondence between acoustics and articulation. The PiNCeR corpus was intended for use in modelling control of speaking rate (Rodd, Bosker, Ernestus, et al., 2019), but may be of interest for other purposes. Trial-level recordings from two related experiments are made available for 25 participants (12 for Experiment 1, 13 for Experiment 2), along with the onset and offset times of the words and the syllables.
Visual Style in Two Network Era Sitcoms
Authors: Arnold Taylor , Tilton Lauren , Berke Annie
Published: October 2019

Extensive scholarship in media studies has established how formal elements of moving images—such as camera angles, sound, and framing—reflect, establish, and challenge cultural norms. Prior computational analyses attempting to analyze these elements have primarily relied on summarizing relatively low-level-features. Beginning with the early work of Barry Salt, one particularly prominent metric is the distribution of median shot lengths. Works on shot length include Yuri Tsivian’s Cinemetrics project, Arclight, and Jeremy Butler’s ShotLogger. Other computational analyses examine the aggregation of language and average shot color, image compositions, and analysis of film scripts. These projects have demonstrated the feasibility of distributing extracted metadata from copyrighted materials and the power of computational techniques in accessing useful information over a large collection of moving images. However, there is much to be learned from other extractable metadata beyond shot detection and much to be studied in audiovisual media that can only be discovered through computer vision.
The Canon of Dutch Literature According to Google
Authors: van der Deijl Lucas , Bosch Antal van den , Smeets Roel
Published: October 2019

Literary history is no longer written in books alone. As literary reception thrives in blogs, Wikipedia entries, Amazon reviews, and Goodreads pro les, the Web has become a key platform for the exchange of information on literature. Al- though conventional printed media in the eld—academic monographs, literary supplements, and magazines—may still claim the highest authority, online me- dia presumably provide the rst (and possibly the only) source for many readers casually interested in literary history. Wikipedia o ers quick and free answers to readers’ questions and the range of topics described in its entries dramatically exceeds the volume any printed encyclopedia could possibly cover. While an important share of this expanding knowledge base about literature is produced bottom-up (user based and crowd-sourced), search engines such as Google have become brokers in this online economy of knowledge, organizing information on the Web for its users. Similar to the printed literary histories, search engines prioritize certain information sources over others when ranking and sorting Web pages; as such, their search algorithms create hierarchies of books, authors, and periods.
Performative Data: Cultures of Government Data Practice
Authors: Currie Morgan , Hsu W. F. Umi
Published: October 2019

Most of the current academic literature on open data looks outward at the data’s reuse by the public. is article describes, rather, the cultural practice of open data inside city governments. Hand-in-hand with the launch of open data policies, city governments have embraced data analytics to track performance, set goals, justify budget expenditures, direct public services, and represent their work to the public. rough an increased need to data-fy, or to transform records or actions into digital data, sta considers the analytical possibilities of existing administrative records both as economic evidence of government activities and as reusable assets with statistical and machine-actionable functions. ese data practices provide a legitimized way for municipal governments to know and govern the city and manage its resources. Contended as performative acts, local governments’ data practices help the city perform aspects of its functions and values such accountability, transparency, and democracy.
The Experience of Incarcerated Mothers Living in a Correctional Institution with their Children in Ethiopia
Authors: Gobena Eden Begna , Hean Sarah Catherine Patricia Duff
Published: October 2019

The needs of female inmates are different from those of their male counterparts. Little is understood of the nature of these differences, particularly for mothers who in countries such as Ethiopia may be accompanied by their children when in correctional facilities. This article is aimed at exploring these inmates’ experiences of motherhood, the challenges they and their children face and their experiences of the services and support programmes available. The central research question was: ‘What is the experience of incarcerated mothers living in prison with their children in Ethiopia?’ A general qualitative approach was taken in the study, using in-depth interviews (n=10) with incarcerated mothers who had a child living with them in a typical large, high-security Ethiopian correctional institution. Mothers questioned the perceived inclusiveness of the services available to them, with access often being denied owing to their childcare responsibilities. Participation in small business enterprises within the institution was an exception to this. They discussed the challenges facing the mother and child as a family unit, the relationship between the mother, the criminal justice system and society and finally their perceptions of the incarcerated mother as a survivor, resilient in the face of the challenges being experienced. These themes showed that incarcerated mothers perceive themselves as victims of societal discrimination, abuse and structural injustice before and after incarceration, and that correctional institution facilities left them unable to provide adequately for the physical, emotional and educational needs of their children. The role of correctional administrations, policymakers, correctional institution social workers and researchers alike in addressing the inequalities facing mothers in Ethiopian correctional institutions is discussed.
Çocuk Edebiyatının Temel İşlevleri: Felski'nin Yaklaşımı Doğrultusunda Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARAGÜL Sedat
Published: October 2019

ÖZ: Virginia
Üniversitesi İngiliz Edebiyatı ve Karşılaştırmalı Edebiyat profesörü Rita
Felski, “Edebiyat Ne İşe Yarar? (Uses of Literature)” adlı yapıtında edebiyatın
işlevlerini özgün bir sınıflamayla ele almış ve bu işlevleri “tanıma, büyüleme,
bilgilendirme, şaşırtma” olmak üzere dört ana başlık altında incelemiştir. Bu
çalışmada, Felski’nin yapmış olduğu bu sınıflamadan hareketle çocuk
edebiyatının temel işlevleri incelenmeye ve yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Edebiyatın tanıma, büyüleme, bilgilendirme ve şaşırtma işlevlerinin
gerçekleştirilmesinde çocuk edebiyatının nasıl bir sorumluluk
üstlendiği/üstlenmesi gerektiği çeşitli görüş ve düşüncelerin tanıklığında
tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar sözcükler: çocuk
edebiyatı, çocuk edebiyatının işlevleri, Rita Felski, tanıma, büyüleme,
bilgilendirme, şaşırtma.
Sosyal Medyada Kullanılan Alıntı Sözcükler Üzerine: Youtube Yorumları Örneği
Authors: ÇOBAN İsmail
Published: October 2019

İnsanlar
arasındaki etkileşim kültürlerin birbiri ile temasa geçmesini sağlamaktadır.
Kültürler arasındaki bu temasta da dil ilişkileri öne çıkmaktadır. Zamanla
birbirlerine ihtiyaç duyanlar sonraki aşamalarda birbirlerinin dillerinden
sözcük ödünçleme, birbirlerinin dillerini öğrenme gibi faaliyetlerde
bulunmaktadır.Sözcük
ödünçlemenin geri kalmışlık, özenti, yabancı dilde eğitim, argo, bilim,
ticaret, göçler, teknoloji, medya gibi farklı sebepleri vardır. İletişimde
internet sayesinde sınırların kalktığı, dünyada herkesin birbiri ile kolayca
iletişime geçebildiği son yıllarda bu iletişimin aracılığını önemli boyutta
sosyal medya üstlenmektedir.Sosyal
medyada insanlar tanıdıkları veya tanımadıkları kişilerle rahatlıkla iletişim
kurabilmekte ve fikirlerini paylaşabilmektedir. İletişimin yazılı boyutuna
dâhil olan YouTube yorumları da bu kategoride yer almaktadır. YouTube video
paylaşım sitesinde yüz milyondan fazla izlenme oranına sahip olan 10 popüler
Türkçe şarkının videoları için yazılan yorumların alıntı sözcükler açısından
incelenmesi amacıyla ele alınan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden
tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.

İncelenen
yorumlarda 4 harf için yabancı dillerin etkisi altında kalınarak farklı harfler
kullanıldığı, Türkçe Sözlük’te yer almayan 23 farklı sözcüğün yorumlarda
geçtiği, 8 sözcüğün de Türkçeye geldikleri dildeki -kaynak dildeki- gibi ve
sözcüklerin farklı dillerdeki karşılıkları ile kullanıldığı görülmüştür. 2
yorumda ise Türkçe sözdizimi içerisine yabancı dilde cümle eklendiği, 22 alıntı
sözcüğün yazımında yanlışlık yapıldığı ve kullanıcıların yabancı dillerdeki
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kullandıkları da belirlenmiştir.
Enseignement pratique par simulation de chirurgie bariatrique : utilisation du modèle SimLife®
Authors: Danion J , Soussi D , Breque C , Couderc JP , Oriot D , Richer JP , Faure JP
Published: October 2019

La demande de chirurgie bariatrique est importante et celle de formation des chirurgiens bariatrique aussi. La formation théorique universitaire, diplomante est associée à des stages au sein d’équipes référentes. La chirurgie bariatrique impose une courbe d’apprentissage qui peut, initialement, être associée à une morbidité plus élevée. Pour limiter l’impact de cet apprentissage, une formation préclinique par simulation peut être proposée. Le but du travail est d’évaluer le réalisme d’un nouveau modèle cadavérique d’enseignement par simulation de la chirurgie bariatrique.
Features of the dynamics of the herbal plants life forms of the meadow communities of the Ugra National Park at the different conditions of anthropogenic impact on the basis of permanent monitoring
Authors: Maslov F.A. , Kurchenko E.I. , Ermakova I.M. , Sugorkina N.S. , Petrosyan V.G.
Published: October 2019

The article presents the analysis of the influence of anthropogenic conditions on the dynamics of life forms of meadow plants using the indices of the average number and stability of life forms based on data from long-term monitoring of Zalidov meadows of Kaluga region. It is shown that regular mowing leads to an increase in rod-root plants and an abundance of economically insignificant species. With regular moderate grazing, the number of long root-growing life forms increases, and the abundance of high-value plant species increases. It has been established that for rational use of Zalidov meadows, haying and pasture regimes should be alternated. The issues of the applicability of the indices used to identify general trends in the development of the meadow community depending on anthropogenic impact are discussed.
Mind As Knower of Forms, And Awareness as The Knower of Being: A Phenomenological View
Authors: Bauer Rudolph
Published: October 2019

Este artículo describe fenomenológicamente nuestra situación ontológica y nuestros dos modos de conocimiento. Existe el conocimiento de la mente como el conocedor de las formas y el conocedor de la conciencia como el conocedor del Ser. Este documento vincula e integra la visión tántrica Dzogchen de la distinción mente-conciencia con la visión fenomenológica europea de los siglos XIX y XX de la distinción mente-conciencia expresada en el trabajo de Heidegger y Merleau Ponty. Esta distinción de mente y conciencia nos permite aclarar la confusión sobre nuestro conocimiento de las formas y nuestro conocimiento del Ser. El artículo enfatiza el entrelazamiento de la conciencia y la mente. Cuando la mente y la conciencia están en unidad, el conocedor puede conocer el Ser del ser a través de un ser. La persona puede conocer la dualidad de los seres dentro de la no dualidad del Ser. Y la persona puede conocer la no dualidad del Ser dentro de la dualidad de los seres.
对广西职业教育对外合作办学的探索与思考
Authors: 赵 波 , 卢 娴湘 , 韦 美兰 , 覃 嘉懿 , 农 时华
Published: October 2019

随着“一带一路”战略的实施,职业教育对外开放在教育发展中的引领作用日益凸显,与东盟国家职业教育的合作交流是扩大教育对外开放的重要内容,也是高职高专教育国际化的重要内容。近几年来,广西职业教育发展迅速,同时由于其人文及地理优势,在东盟职业教育合作领域走在了全国的前列,大大推动了职业教育领域对外合作办学的进程。为推动广西与东盟在职业教育合作办学领域更深层次的合作,本文对广西一些高职高专院校开展的职业教育实践进行探讨,对当前高职高专院校在对外合作办学领域存在的问题进行反思,并提出一些建议。
浅谈生物高考复习策略
Authors: 孙 振媛
Published: October 2019

生物学高考是中学生物学教学的昀后一个重要部分。评审质量直接影响学生的高考成绩。在高考前夕,教师应合理引导学生整理和总结整个中学阶段的生物学知识,学习新知识,使知识掌握和联网。在短时间内,学生应该全面了解生物学知识,掌握关键点,突破难点。教师必须掌握一定的高考复习策略,为学生提供合理的指导。
高校少数民族大学生马克思主义信仰教育探析
Authors: 唐 贵宏
Published: October 2019

大学生作为中国社会主义事业的接班人,要始终坚持马克思主义信仰,因为马克思主义是一种科学的理论,同时又是一种科学的信仰。而少数民族大学生具有一定的特性,不管是学习经典马克思主义还是当下马克思主义中国化的昀新理论成果,都受到来自民族背景等多方面的影响。基于此,文章就少数民族大学生马克思主义信仰教育进行了分析。
农村音乐教育中的合唱教学
Authors: 熊 宇
Published: October 2019

音乐是广受人们喜爱的一种艺术形式。然而在农村因师资力量缺乏,教师分配不均,设备缺失使得音乐教育开展困难,且学校及家长对音乐教育的重要性认识不充足,误把音乐课当成不重要的杂课,对音乐教育的开展往往持否定态度。但音乐教育,尤其是合唱教学能够很好地培养学生团结协作、听从指挥、思想高度集中等习惯。因此合唱教学在音乐教育中有着不可替代的重要地位。
移动学习模式在高职院校艺术设计专业素质育化教育中的实践研究
Authors: 刘 韬 , 崔 军林 , 毛 锡荣 , 王 灵
Published: October 2019

移动学习模式以高职院校的无线互联、云计算和云存储技术为发展基础,属于智慧校园建设的组成部分。本文从高职艺术设计专业学生素质育化课程的需求出发,结合高职艺术设计专业的特点,基于学生的学情特征、学习习惯特征、学习心理特征来进行移动学习资源和平台建设,构建高职素质育化课程的移动学习教学模式的理论体系,探索移动学习资源和平台建设的路径,改进教学评价机制,建立“资源—学习—教学—评价—优化升级”的移动学习循环系统,进一步促进高职艺术设计专业素质育化课程的信息化水平。
基于微信公众平台的河南高职院校图书馆阅读推广服务研究
Authors: 朱 海娜
Published: October 2019

当下,微信公众平台凭借巨大用户群和强大功能优势,为高校图书馆阅读推广工作注入了新的活力。以河南84所高职图书馆为调查对象,对其利用微信公众平台开展阅读推广运用情况、推广内容进行调查分析,并针对存在问题提出相关发展建议与对策。以期更多高职馆重视并尝试开通图书馆微信公众平台,更好实现高职馆服务育人功能。
生涯教育视角下“佛系青年”意义世界的构建
Authors: 温 裕峰 , 王 璐
Published: October 2019

2017年末,以看淡一切、得过且过、不争输赢为处世哲学和自我追求的“佛系青年”热潮在青年群体中盛行。它是青年群体生存和发展中意义缺失的突出表现。意义世界是个人在现实生活中赖以安身立命的精神支撑。面对意义缺失,本文利用生涯教育视角,以生涯教育最大限度实现生命的价值和意义的思想为指导,帮助青年在现实生活中构建有目标、有价值、有信仰、有生命意义的人生态度、生活方式和自我追求。
KEMAMPUAN ADSORBEN LIMBAH LATEKS KARET ALAM TERHADAP MINYAK PELUMAS DALAM AIR
Authors: Edward Tandy  , Ismail Fahmi Hasibuan  , Hamidah Harahap
Published: October 2019

Natural rubber latex waste usually throw away to be unused materials and caused environment issue. One of the ways to handle this environment issue by using natural rubber latex waste as oil adsorbent. Natural rubber latex waste also had oleophilic and hydrophobic properties that are suitable to being used as oil adsorbent. In this research, researchers found out adsorption capacity of natural rubber latex waste to oil and oil from water, also the characteristics of it’s adsorption with Langmuir and Freundlich isoterm adsorption model. The adsorption characteristics of lubricant oil from water with natural rubber latex waste more fitted well with Langmuir isotherm equation model and the maximum adsorption ability of lubricant oil from water with natural rubber latex waste also significantly increased with the contact time till reached the equilibrium. The results of this study concluded that natural rubber latex waste had a great adsorption capacity and suitabled for being used as oil adsorbent.
KAJIAN AWAL PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK DARI EFFLUENT PENGOLAHAN LANJUT LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (LCPKS) SKALA PILOT
Authors: Fristyana Sosanty Lubis, Irvan  , Dedy Anwar  , Basril Amirza Harahap  , Bambang Trisakti
Published: October 2019

The objective of this study is to design an organic liquid fertilizer manufacturing process from palm oil mill effluent (POME) at pilot scale. Materials used were effluent from further processing of biogas fermentation from POME and starter (mixture of molasses, yeast and effective microorganism). Variables measured were total solid (TS), volatile solid (VS), total suspended solid (TSS), volatile suspended solid (VSS), and chemical oxygen demand (COD), in addition, analysis content of liquid fertilizers was performed. The research consisted of production of starters and fermentation process. Loading rate was started from hydraulic retention time (HRT) 2,500 days and bioreactor performance was observed at HRT 100, 90 and 80 days. The results showed that COD concentration of bioreactor effluent decreased from 8,600 to 1,580 mg/l and from analysis content, liquid fertilizers are composed of nitrogen 0.14%, P2O5 0.05%, K2O 0.07%, MgO 0.01%, CaO 0.001mg/l, C-Organic 0,12%, and C/N Ratio 0.86.
PEMBUATAN METIL ESTER DARI MINYAK KEMIRI SUNAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN CO-SOLVENT ASETON DAN KATALIS HETEROGEN NATRIUM SILIKAT TERKALSINASI
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Ritonga  , Mangunsong Ruben Reinhard Giovani
Published: October 2019

Methyl ester can be produced from vegetable oil or animal oil through transesterification process. The problem that often arises in the transesterification process is the long reaction time because of oil and alcohol are not mutually dissolve and also separation and purification catalysts are difficult to homogeneous catalysts. The addition of co-solvent may assist the mixing of the reactants and the use of heterogeneous catalysts can overcome the problem of homogeneous catalysts. Sunan candlenut oil contained high free fatty acid (FFA) content of 9.1517% so it needs to be pretreated by esterification so that the raw material has a 1.0538% FFA.  The product  from  this stage  was subjected  to produce methylester and glycerol. The produced methyl ester on the upper layer was separated from the glycerol and then washed. Effect of various process variables were investigated. The propertiesof methyl ester like methyl ester content, density, viscosity, iodine value, acid value, the content of methyl ester,  triglycride(TG), diglyceride(DG) and monoglyceride (MG) was evaluated and was found to compare well with Indonesian Standard (SNI) and European strandart (EN). On this work the best yield condition , was obtain  by using amount of catalyst 3% at 40oC, for reaction time 30 minute in presence of 20% co-solvent of the 96,1493 yield methyl ester. The result of this work showed that sunan candlenut oli is very suitable as the feedstock of methyl ester.
EKSTRAKSI TANIN DARI KULIT KAYU AKASIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MICROWAVE: PENGARUH DAYA MICROWAVE, WAKTU EKSTRAKSI DAN JENIS PELARUT
Authors: Iriany  , Florentina Pandiangan  , Christina Eka P
Published: October 2019

Tannin is one of complex polyphenol compound which soluble in polar solvent. Tannin could be extracted from acacia bark. This study aims to examine microwave-assisted extraction of tannins under influence of microwave power, extraction time, and solvent and its application to adsorb Cd and Cu. Tannin was extracted from acacia bark with feed-to-solvent ratio (1:20 g/ml). Power of microwave was adjusted 100 W, 180 W, 300 W, 450 W, and 600 W for 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes respectively using aquadest and ethanol as the solvent. The extracts were analyzed using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Furthermore, the extract with the highest yield of tannins are used as the adsorbent. The concentration of Cd and cu were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The result showed the highest yield of tannin 26.606 mg/g at 100 W and 3 minutes extraction time using ethanol as the solvent. The result showed that the adsorption capacity of adsorbent from tannin was 3.81 mg/g and 2.26 mg/g for Cd and Cu respectively.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU MENGGUNAKAN BIOREAKTOR ANAEROB SATU TAHAP DAN DUA TAHAP SECARA BATCH
Authors: Florence T.N. Silalahi  , Halimatuddahliana  , Amir Husin
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to study the effect of one stage and two stage anaerobic fermentation on the performance of bioreactors in tofu liquid waste treatment. This research started with acclimatization that is adaptation process of microorganism derived from cow dung with tofu liquid waste. Acclimatization is carried out in acid condition (pH 5.5) and in neutral condition (pH 7). This is followed by a batch bioreactor operation for 40 days for one stage anaerobic fermentation (pH 7), while for the first stage of the two stage anaerobic fermentation (pH 5.5) lasted two days and proceeds with the second stage of the two stage anaerobic fermentation (pH 7) lasts 38 days The results obtained were COD removal efficiency of 76.6% for one stage anaerobic and 83.05% for two stage anaerobic. While the VFA concentration in the first stage of the two stage anaerobic increased by 33% of the one-stage anaerobic VFA concentration. One-stage anaerobic biogas yield of 0.24 L/g CODconvertedand 0.27 L/g CODconverted for to two stage anaerobic.
Pratiche di riabilitazione psicosociale: un progetto di coaching sociale e abitativo
Authors: Moret Francesco , De Sario Giovanni , Saccon Diego
Published: October 2019

Nel presente lavoro si analizza un progetto di coaching sociale e supporto all'abitare del Ser.D. dell'AULSS 4 Veneto Orientale dedicato a pazienti che necessitano di interventi di riabilitazione psicosociale nell'ottica del recovery.Vengono presentate sia le caratteristiche del dispositivo riabilitativo che una valutazione quantitativa degli esiti di un gruppo di 29 pazienti trattati nell'arco temporale 2015-2018.La valutazione quantitativa è stata effettuata utilizzando un questionario elaborato assumendo come riferimento la scala HoNOS. Si accenna inoltre alla dimensione narrativa della relazione attraverso due frammenti di interazione paziente-educatore con il fine di evidenziare come l'affiancamento educativo permetta all'operatore di diventare per il paziente un mediatore psichico ed allo stesso tempo un potenziatore delle sue social skills.Benché siano evidenti i limiti metodologici insiti nel campione numericamente esiguo, nel carattere osservazionale del lavoro e nell'uso di un questionario non validato, la maggior parte dei casi trattati mostra un miglioramento nei punteggi relativi alle competenze psicosociali, che è più evidente in quelli che hanno avuto almeno 18 mesi di trattamento.In conclusione si ritiene opportuno dare continuità al progetto estendendone l'applicazione e migliorando nel contempo la valutazione degli esiti.
Disturbo dello spettro autistico (sindrome di Asperger) e trattamento individualizzato del tabagismo: descrizione di un caso
Authors: Esposito Gorizia , Pistone Giovanni , Cammarata Liborio M.
Published: October 2019

Il legame tra patologie psichiatriche e tabagismo è molto stretto ed è evidente da decenni. La nostra esperienza mostra come - anche in casi di tabagismo correlato a patologie psichiatriche  particolarmente connotate dagli effetti neurochimici della nicotina e dalla compulsione gestuale che il consumo reiterato di tabacco soddisfa - un adeguato e specifico setting psico-farmacologico, il corretto addestramento e coinvolgimento di un care-giver e il follow-up a lungo termine possono permettere il conseguimento della disassuefazione e il consolidamento di tale condizione. Con ricadute positive anche su altri aspetti comportamentali e soggettivi della patologia di fondo. 
L'esperienza clinica con Levometadone nel trattamento del disturbo da uso di oppiacei
Authors: Riglietta Marco , Donadoni Paolo , Carbone Grazia , Pisoni Caterina , Colombi Franca , Vaiarini Marta
Published: October 2019

In Italy, at the end of the 1970s, methadone hydrochloride was introduced for the treatment of opioid use disorder, in the form of a racemic mixture consisting of levomethadone and dextromethadone.In 2015 Levometadone was introduced, a new formulation marketed in Italy for the treatment of opioid use disorder in 2015.The article aims to bring the experience of an Italian Addiction Centre back to the use of this new formulation in the "real life" analyzing the efficacy, the trend of adverse events and pharmacological iterations in a context in which the treated population often uses besides the opiates, cocaine and alcohol, are burdened by a relevant physical and psychic comorbidity and frequently have a prescribed polypharmacy.
Peran Pendidik dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Gender pada Anak Usia Dini di Kober Tunas Bangsa
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: October 2019

Peran Gender perlu dikenalkan oleh pendidik sejak dini dikarenakan sangat erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan dan pembentukan pola perilaku dan kepribadian anak di masa dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pendidik dalam pembelajaran berbasis gender di Kober Tunas Bangsa. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, pendidik, dan peserta didik di Kober Tunas Bangsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis gender dilaksanakan melalui keteladanan, pembiasaan, dan pendidik tidak bersikap diskriminatif pada permainan peserta didik ketika mereka bermain. Selain itu, tidak ada materi atau tema khusus yang membahas tentang gender di dalam RPPH, karena sesungguhnya semua nilai-nilai gender sudah terintegrasi dalam proses pembelajaran serta pendidik di Kober Tunas Bangsa menggunakan metode yang dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis gender dilakukan secara bervariasi.

Since early, gender roles need to be introduced by educators. It relates to the development and formation of child behaviour and personality patterns in adulthood. This study aims to determine the role of educators in gender-based learning in Kober Tunas Bangsa. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Research subjects are the headmaster, educators, and learners in Kober Tunas Bangsa. The results showed that the implementation of gender-based learning was conducted through transparency, habituation and educators are not discriminatory about the learners games when they play. In addition, there is no special material or theme that talks about gender in the RPPH. The fact that all gender values are already integrated into the learning process and the educators at the Kober Tunas Bangsa use varied methods in the gender-based learning process.
Мобілізаційна підготовка оборонно-промислового комплексу: час нових підходів
Authors: Волотівський П. Б. , Кутовий О. П.
Published: October 2019

Створення й утримання необхідних мобілізаційних потужностей для нарощування виробництва озброєння, військової техніки, матеріально-технічних засобів, виконання ремонтів, надання послуг в особливий період є одним з основних напрямів діяльності держави, її вищого керівництва і керівництва центральних та інших органів виконавчої влади. Перегляд та комплексне оновлення нормативно-правової бази мобілізаційної підготовки та мобілізації в Україні є запорукою підвищення ефективності мобілізаційної підготовки національної економіки України та оборонно-промислового комплексу як її складової.