bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promoting Urban Farming for Creating Sustainable Cities in Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Keshav , Adhikari Ambika P.
Published: May 2023

This paper responds to the research question, “can urban farming in Nepal help create sustainable cities?” Especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, urban residents have begun to realize that food transported from long distances is not always reliable. Urban farming can help produce fresh food locally and help urban residents become self-reliant by engaging in healthy eating habits and practicing sustainable agricultural techniques in food-desert areas, while creating a positive impact on the environment through regenerative agricultural methods. In doing so, urban farms can help the growers save on food expenditures and even earn some additional income, while also improving air quality and minimizing the effects of urban heat islands. This practice also helps reduce greenhouse gases through plant carbon use efficiency (CUE), as vegetation carbon dynamics (VCD) can be adjusted while supporting the circular economy. As urban lands command higher prices than agricultural land, urban farming usually happens on residential yards, roofs, balconies, community gardens, and dedicated areas in public parks. Rainwater harvesting and redirecting can help irrigate urban farms, which can be part of rain gardens. The national census of 2021 identified that 66% of Nepal’s population lives in urban areas. However, the World Bank (2018) showed that only 21 of Nepal’s population was projected to live in urban areas in 2021. It is not debatable that the urbanization process in Nepal is on the rise. Thus, urban agriculture can play an important role in supplementing residents’ food needs. Many cities in Nepal have already successfully adapted to urban farming wherein residents grow food on their building sites, balconies, and rooftop, often growing plants in pots, vases, and other types of containers. The UN-Habitat, with the support of the European Union and local agencies, published a rooftop farming training manual (2014), showing the feasibility of urban farming in Nepal. This paper discusses how public-private partnership (PPP) can promote urban agriculture and make the process more effective and attractive to urban-farming households. It also analyzes how a PPP approach also facilitates the use of better technology, advisory support, and use of research extension activities. This paper draws on a literature review, uses remote-sensing imagery data and data from National Census Nepal 2021, and the authors’ professional experiences related to best practices in the areas to analyze the benefits and challenges related to urban farming both in Nepal and Arizona, USA. The paper provides recommendations for Nepali cities to maximize the benefit provided by urban farming. It is expected to be useful to Nepali policymakers, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations which promote sustainability, and organic farming with a sustainable supply chain.
Effectiveness of Controlled Tile Drainage in Reducing Outflow and Nitrogen at the Scale of the Drainage System
Authors: Kęsicka Barbara , Kozłowski Michał , Stasik Rafał
Published: May 2023

The impact of controlled drainage (CD) on the groundwater table (GWT), drainage outflow, surface runoff, and nitrogen reduction at the drainage system scale in the Wielkopolska region was analyzed in this study. Based on field research, mainly by monitoring of GWT changes in 2019–2020, the DRAINMOD model was calibrated and validated. Hydrological soil water balance simulations were carried out with 36 and 9 combinations for CD and free drainage (FD), respectively. The modelling period was March-September for 10 different dry, wet, and normal years from the period of 1961 to 2020. The next step was to use the results of drainage outflow modelling and chemical constituent analyses of drainage water samples to determine NO3-N concentrations and calculate NO3-N pollution loads. As a result of the simulations, the importance of the timing of the start of the outflow retention in the adopted model variants was determined, indicating the earliest assumed date of 1 March. The appropriate CD start date as well as the initial GWT has a significant impact on the effectiveness of CD application in reducing the volume of drainage outflow and reducing the amount of NO3-N entering open water with it. The application of CD under the conditions of the analyzed drainage facility makes it possible to retain up to 22 kg of NO3-N per hectare.
Removal of Cefixime from Wastewater Using a Superb nZVI/Copper Slag Nanocomposite: Optimization and Characterization
Authors: Moridi Atefeh , Sabbaghi Samad , Rasouli Jamal , Rasouli Kamal , Hashemi Seyyed Alireza , Chiang Wei-Hung , Mousavi Seyyed Mojtaba
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, hospital wastewater contains a high concentration of toxic pharmaceutical contaminants, posing a significant threat to the environment, and human and animal life. Cefixime (CFX) is one such toxic contaminant that has a detrimental impact on both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Therefore, it is essential to remove this compound using non-toxic and environmentally friendly procedures to ensure healthy drinking water. In this study, a low-cost and eco-friendly nano adsorbent (nZVI/copper slag) was synthesized and characterized using FESEM, XRD, EDX, FTIR, and zeta potential to remove CFX from wastewater. The Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to evaluate the effects of experimental factors including adsorbent dosage (2–10 g/L), pollutant concentration (10–30 mg/L), pH (2–10), and contact time (10–50 min) for efficient CFX elimination. The optimal conditions (adsorbent dosage: 7.79 g/L, pollutant concentration: 19.42 mg/L, pH: 4.59, and reaction time: 36.17 min) resulted in 98.71% CFX removal. The adsorption isotherm and kinetics data showed that the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm models were appropriate for CFX elimination. Furthermore, the nano adsorbent demonstrated 90% CFX elimination after up to six repeated cycles in regeneration and reusability testing. Finally, the nZVI/CS nano adsorbent can be an effective and promising solution for removing CFX from wastewater.
Drag Coefficient Parameterization under Hurricane Wind Conditions
Authors: Kuznetsova Alexandra , Baydakov Georgy , Dosaev Alexander , Troitskaya Yuliya
Published: May 2023

The influence of small-scale processes at the ocean–atmosphere boundary layer such as spray and foam on the surface waves prediction is studied. Estimates of the effect of including the exact number of specific fragmentation “parachute” type in the spray on the resulting drag coefficient is shown. For the estimates, the numerical simulations within WAVEWATCH III wave model are performed. The parameterizations of wind input are tested within WAVEWATCH III wave model: default ST4 and ST6 parameterizations and the ST1 and ST6 parameterizations used together with the implemented drag coefficient parameterization. The proposed parameterization takes into account the presence of foam and spay. The obtained results are compared with the NDBC buoys data. The importance of small-scale processes for waves at hurricane winds prediction and the prospects for their inclusion in modern numerical wave models is shown.
Comparative study of epoxy resins of different manufacturers
Authors:   Department of Commodity Science, Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky (Donetsk, DPR)., Kochergin Yu.S. , Zolotareva V.V. ,   Department of Commodity Science, Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky (Donetsk, DPR)., Malygina V.D. ,   Department of Commodity Science, Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky (Donetsk, DPR).
Published: May 2023

A comparative evaluation of a number of physical and mechanical properties (tensile and compressive strength, deformation capacity, heat resistance, adhesive strength, impact resistance, and abrasion resistance) of cured composites based on six resins of diff erent manufacturers on the domestic market was made. For the fi rst time, a comprehensive study of a number of important physical and mechanical properties of composites based on epoxy resins from Russian and major foreign manufacturing companies on the domestic market was carried out, which made it possible to formulate recommendations for their application in practice. The recommendations on the choice of epoxy resin for the manufacture of a polymer composite, taking into account the specific operating conditions of the product made with its use, are formulated.
Briefly on the nutritional value of food products and healthy eating
Authors:   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Moscow), Zhavoronkov K.M. , Agapkin A.M. ,   FSBEI HE Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Moscow)
Published: May 2023

For every person, the issue of food quality and safety is of vital importance. Our health, performance, quality of life, as well as the health and life of future generations depend on how we eat.
Study of the kinetics of the process of intramolecular moisture removal from wheat grain by DSC thermal analysis
Authors:   NIIPH Rosrezerva, Looze V.V. , Gurieva K.B. ,   NIIPH Rosrezerva, Beletskiy S.L. ,   VNIIKP-branch of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems, Khoroshilov A.V. ,   PNIL "Design and implementation of products and diets of personalized nutrition", K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State Technical University (PKU), Sidorenko Yu.I. ,   PNIL "Design and implementation of products and diets of personalized nutrition", K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State Technical University (PKU)
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of a DSC study of the kinetics of the process of removing intramolecular moisture from wheat grains. For the experiments, four samples of wheat of the 3rd class of the 2021 harvest diff ering in technological indicators, including the “Mass of 1,000 grains” indicator, were selected. The studies were carried out on a DSC 204 F1 Phoenix diff erential scanning calorimeter. The data on the change in the mass of wheat samples when they are heated to critical temperatures of +200 and 250 °С are presented. It has been shown that a slight weight loss at 200 °С generally corresponds to a larger weight loss at 250 °С. This led to the assumption that the degree of intramolecular water retention depends on the individual characteristics of the variety. The kinetics of the process of dehumidifi cation of four samples of wheat, determined by the method of diff erential scanning calorimetry, is presented.
Features of the modern classifi cation of pork according to various regulatory documents and for customs purposes
Authors:   Department of Commodity Science and Customs Expert Examination, Russian Customs Academy, Krishtafovich V.I. , Chernov N.A. ,   Commodity Science, Russian Customs Academy
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes and discusses the features of the modern pork classification and terminology, adopted in Russia in accordance with the current interstate standards, as well as for customs purposes.
Nurse manager as a generator of management decisions
Authors:   SBHI City Clinical Hospital named after V. P. Demikhov of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia, Yunusova A. I. , Dvoynikov S. I. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Russia
Published: May 2023

Management in health care is an essential component of the activities of the heads of medical organizations. Many managerial decisions are made «at the interface» between senior and mid-level medical personnel, therefore, the correct management of the nursing service at the level of senior nurses is becoming increasingly important. The purpose of the work: to determine the role and capabilities of the head nurse in the development, justification, and adoption of individual or group management decisions. Results. The conditions necessary for making managerial decisions are determined, the styles of managerial decision-making are characterized, the factors influencing the process of managerial decision-making are assessed, and possible mechanisms to motivate senior nurses for managerial decisions, professional development, and career growth are identified. Conclusion. Practice shows that all employees of the organization can equally possess managerial qualities, which, if developed, will allow forming a personnel base for the appointment of senior nurses.However, in order to begin the formation of such a base, it is first necessary to identify employees who have managerial characteristics.
The role of leadership in nursing personnel management
Authors:   FSBI Federal State Budgetary Institution «Russian State Research Center — Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center» of the FMBA of Russia, 123098, Moscow, Russia, Suvorova E. V. , Izevlina N. L. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical Universit y of the Ministry of Health of Russia, 443099, Samara, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article defines the content of the leadership qualities of the head nurse as a combination of psychological qualities, skills, and abilities to interact with nursing staff. The purpose of the study: to describe the system of social dimensions of leadership and study the role and importance of leadership in the process of managing nursing staf f. Results. The phenomenon of leadership as an important component of management is studied; the essence of the head nurse’s leadership in the management process is analyzed; various management styles used by the leader in practice, as well as ways to improve the leadership qualities of the chief nurse in personnel management are studied and compared. Conclusion. The head of the organization, who by nature and his/her actions is a leader able to effectively manage his/her subordinates, achieves high results and accomplishments of the service s/he leads.
Support of the nurse of the clinical patient in the process of nutrition in the department of radiotherapy No. 1 of the Samara regional clinical oncological center
Authors:   SBHI Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Samara, Russia, Konnova E.A. , Ismagilova Yu.A. ,   SBHI Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Samara, Russia
Published: May 2023

This article is devoted to the types of nutritional support for patients during the period of radiation and chemoradiotherapy and the nurse’s daily support during hospitalization in order to improve patients’ health and stabilize the course of the disease.
Communication with the patient as a guarantee of successful nursing care
Authors:   SBHI Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Samara, Russia, Chernaya Т.К. , Pyatikop V.M. ,   SBHI Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Center, Samara, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article describes the importance of communication between a nurse and a patient, modern methods of patient care, basics of a competent conversation, compliance with ethics, and the rules for establishing contact between medical personnel and a patient.
Tonsillitis in the practice of a nurse
Authors:   FSBEI HE Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Skvortsov V.V. , Vinogradova M.V. ,   FSBEI HE Volgograd State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

The problem of acute and chronic tonsillitis remains relevant from year to year both in medical and general medical terms. Tonsillitis is still one of the most frequent manifestations of upper respiratory tract diseases. The article reflects the issues of epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, and classification of various tonsillitis forms. Modern methods of diagnosis and differentiation of viral and bacterial forms of the disease are considered. Modern recommendations in the tactics of treatment of these patients are taken into account.
Features of work motivation and satisfaction with the professional activities of medical workers
Authors:   SAHI City Clinical Hospital named after N. I. Pirogov, Orenburg, Russia, Kilmukhametova O. A. , Trunova-Feduleeva N. V. ,   FSBEI HE Samara State Medical Universit y of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Samara, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article describes the motivational attitudes of nursing professionals in a medical organization that affect their satisfaction with their professional activities. The purpose of the study: to study the features of medical workers’ motivation and the degree of their satisfaction with the professional activities. Results. The problems of labor motivation and satisfaction with the professional activities of nursing professionals were studied; motivational attitudes of different age groups of nurses were determined; the level of nursing staff satisfaction with the professional activities was investigated. Conclusion. The results obtained indicate the need to improve the motivation of the nursing staff of a medical organization in order to increase their level of satisfaction with their professional activities
Methodology of choosing a cloud service for automation of accounting in small business organizations
Authors:   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Butyugina A. A. , Nikulina S. N. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Komissarova I. V. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Gorbunova E. E. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Kostomakhin M. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution “Federal Scientific Agro-Engineering Center VIM”, Russia, Moscow
Published: May 2023

In countries with developed economies, technologies such as cloud computing are actively used. A cloud resource is a model for obtaining network access (if necessary) to a shared computing resource, i.e. this data storage system is quickly allocated and provided with the least managerial eff ort and at the same time reduces interference from the service provider. The purpose of the work was to develop a methodology for choosing a cloud service for automating accounting in small business organizations, including in the fi eld of agricultural production. In Russia, the market of online services for accounting and business management has begun to take shape. Recently, there are several dozen software products, among them such as “Contour.Elba”, “Contour.Accounting”, “My business”, “Button”, “Sky”, “Bukhsoft Online”, “Finguru”, etc. The theoretical and methodological principles of the introduction of cloud technologies for automation of accounting in a small enterprise have been discussed and analyzed in the article. An analytical study of cloud services of different firms represented on the domestic market has been carried out. The research having conducted in the fi eld of determining the most optimal cloud resource for automated accounting for the small enterprise, it was concluded that the cloud service of the company “Contour.Elba” is most precisely suitable for solving the problems of implementing automated accounting at a medium-sized business enterprise, including for farming enterprise. This resource scored the highest number of points when comparing the indicators of the program’s capability and the cost of the product.
The use of oilseed processing products in compound feed for poultry and aquaculture
Authors:   LLC “MegaMix”, Russia, Volgograd, Vlasov A. S. , Frizen V. G. ,   LLC “MegaMix”, Russia, Volgograd, Nikolaev S. I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Karapetyan A. K. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Morozova E. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Danilenko I. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Chekhranova S. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Shkalenko V. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Agrarian University”, Russia, Volgograd, Kashirina A. A. ,   Volgograd branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution “All-Russian Scientifi c and Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography”, Russia, Volgograd
Published: May 2023

Recently, the oil processing industry has been actively developing in the Lower Volga region, the by-products of which are presscake and extracted meal. The purpose of our research was to study the infl uence of feeding local non-traditional feed sources as part of compound feed on the live weight of broiler chickens and rainbow trout. Studies on broiler chickens of the cross Ross 308 were carried out at the Research Center for the safety and eff ectiveness of feed and Additives of the Volgograd State Agrarian University. The chickens of the control group received compound feed with sunfl ower presscake, and in the diet of poultry of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups sunfl ower presscake was replaced with amaranth presscake – 50, 75 and 100 %, respectively. Scientifi c and economic experiment on the study of the possibility of including protein concentrate Gorlinka in compound feed for rainbow trout was carried out at the enterprise SO Kalmykova I. O. The fi sh of the control group received compound feed with sunfl ower extracted meal, and individuals of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd experimental groups received compound feed, in which sunfl ower extracted meal was replaced by Gorlinka concentrate – 50, 75 and 100 %, respectively, by groups. It was concluded on the base of conducted studies that the introduction of amaranth presscake into the formula of compound feed had a positive eff ect on the meat productivity of broiler chickens of the cross Ross 308. So, during the period of the experiment the live weight of poultry was increased by 2,15–5,26 %, and the slaughter yield increased to 0,29 abs.%. The use of mustard protein-containing concentrate Gorlinka in compound feed for rainbow trout contributed to the increase in the total live weight gain by 2,83–6,93 %.
Dairy productivity of cows of different genealogical lines and the quality of the cheese
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution “Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Russia, Yekaterinburg, Fayzullin P. V. , Gorelik O. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution “Ural Federal Agrarian Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Russia, Yekaterinburg
Published: May 2023

Providing the population of the country with high-quality food products of its own production is one of the most important tasks facing the employees of the agro-industrial complex of the country. Milk is such product. It also acts as a raw material for the processing industry, which produces a large range of dairy products, including cheeses. Special requirements are imposed on the milk used for the production of cheeses. Three groups of cows were formed: the 1st without taking into account the belonging to genealogical line (n=60), the 2nd cows belonging to the line Reflection Sovereign 198998 (n=15), the 3rd cows belonging to the line Wes Back Ideal 1013415 (n=15). The groups were formed taking into account age, live weight and milk productivity according to previous lactation by the method of balanced groups. All cows were on the third lactation. According to milk yield for lactation, the cows of the line Refl ection Sovereign 198998 turned out to be the best, according to milk yield for 305 days of lactation, cows of the 1st group (excluding line belonging). According to physic and chemical indicators, milk from cows of the line Refl ection Sovereign 198998 was inferior to milk from herdmates from other groups. Thus, in the milk of cows without taking into account the origin of the genealogical line, high indicators of nonfat milk solids and dry matter were observed, and in the milk of cows of the line Wes Back Ideal 1013415, a high content of fat, protein and lactose was noted. From the point of view of the fat : protein ratio, milk obtained from cows of the 2nd and 3rd groups was more valuable. During the production of Kostroma cheese, milk obtained from cows of the line Wes Back Ideal 1013415 turned out to be more stable, and cheese from this milk also received a high score according to an organoleptic assessment. In order to increase the production of high-quality cheese, it is necessary to pay attention to the breeding of cows of the genealogical line Wes Back Ideal 1013415.
Land policy in agricultural land use and its development in the Central Black Earth economic region
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics”(VNIIESH), Moscow, Alakoz V.V.
Published: May 2023

The long-term non-use of the most part of productive agricultural lands is connected with the organization of their use - the regulation of land relations and the administration of land resources. Lack of the unified federal information system on agricultural land and land suitable for agriculture but taking a part of other categories of land, the incomplete land cadastre with an inaccurate location of boundaries, excessive retention of agricultural land in state and municipal property used on short-term lease, undeveloped market for agricultural land, excessive concentration of agricultural land in some individuals and legal entities and lack of land in family peasant (farmer) households, favorable conditions for the growth of land rentiers, limited access to land for local rural residents and other numerous problems associated with the loss of development institutions (such as land management), inefficient administration of agricultural land (for example, land redistribution fund) and imperfection or non-implementation of land legislation (when the declarations are not supported by the implementation mechanisms). The article presents the strategy for development of the land policy for agricultural land use, shows the problems and their causes as well as the mechanisms and tools to overcome. The author proposed two scenarios - inertial and target (main), and also the plans and mechanisms of implementation.
The planning of land and forest melioration activities in the Russian Federation in the process of land management and reclamation works on agricultural lands
Authors:   Head of the Land Management Department, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences,State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow., Volko S.N. , Krasnyanskaya E.V. ,   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Akhmetkuzhina A.D. ,   Department of State Land Supervision and Land Management in the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, the Land Management Department State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Evdokimova I.S. ,   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: May 2023

The article considers the necessary planning of land and forest melioration activities in the process of land management and reclamation works. By the example of Tula region, the dynamics of species and areas of reclamation protective forest plantations was analyzed for the period from 1975 to 2022 as well as their compliance with the planned indicators established in the land management schemes and the federal target programs. The calculations for the recommended areas of protective forest plantations have been made up to 2030 as well.
Investigation of crimes related to illegal logging
Authors:   Department of Public Law, State University of Land Management, Moscow, Blankov А. S. , Vinogradov O. B ,   Department Criminal law disciplines, State University of Land Management, Moscow, Orlova Yu. R. ,   Department of Public Law, State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: May 2023

The article deals with issues related to the specifics of the detection and investigation of illegal logging of forest plantations. Separate ways to improve the quality of investigation of the investigated group of environmental crimes and ways to solve problems are proposed.
Volunteering as civil society practices
Authors:   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Kosinsky V. V. , Bugaevskaia V.V. ,   Land Management Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: May 2023

The article examines the genesis of the volunteer movement since its inception in Russia, the development of volunteerism in tsarist Russia, in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods and, finally, in modern Russia. The systematic work for the development of the volunteer movement is shown in this paper. The unified network of infrastructure to support volunteerism in the subjects of the Russian Federation is the basis for comfortable participation in volunteering by all citizens of our country. Support of volunteerism at the state level has turned it into a dynamic social trend across the country, in which volunteers are becoming an important tool for solving social problems. It is volunteerism that can be called the basis for the development of civil society in modern Russia, aimed at solving social problems by the people united by common interests and goals.
Memory and monuments – labor on earth. Monumental sculpture
Authors:   Architecture Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Zanegina A.B. , Smolenskaya V.K. ,   Architecture Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Leventseva E.N. ,   Architecture Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow, Mironova E.I. ,   Architecture Department, State University of Land Use Planning, Moscow
Published: May 2023

The article provides a detailed analysis of the development of sculpture in works dedicated to the glorification and admiring the beauty of the farmer's work. The authors talk about the problems facing artists in this sphere, give a general definition of this direction, its boundaries and connections with other types of art. The authors claim that the task of the sculpture is not to exhibit, but to live, give the examples of the theme of rural labor used by artists, and glorifying the beauty of work on the land. The paper concludes that it is necessary to preserve both traditional and innovative forms of this type of art closely related to peasant life.
The increase of livability of the replacement chickens and parental herd of hens by complex feed additives in the diet
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Ovchinnikov A. A. , Ovchinnikova L. Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Matrosova Yu. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Shepeleva T. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Chuikina T. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Mokin S. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research was to analyze the immune status of the body of the replacement young chickens and laying hens of the parental herd when using feed additives Sorbitox and Probitox in the diet. During the experiment complex feed additives Sorbitox and Probitox at a dose of 0,50 kg/t of feed were used in the diet of replacement young chickens and laying hens. During the period of rearing of the replacement young chickens and the productive cycle of laying hens the livability of livestock with the additive Sorbitox increased by 1,4 abs.%, with Probitox by 6,9 abs.%. Both feed additives increased the titer of antibodies to Newcastle disease and Gumboro disease in comparison with the control group of poultry. An increase in the titer of antibodies to both diseases was observed in the poultry body by the age of 154–174 days, followed by a decrease during the entire productive cycle in laying hens. At the same time, if there were no signifi cant diff erences in the Sorbitox supplemented group, then in the Probitox supplemented group the titer was higher at the age of 174 days by 43,8 % (p ≤ 0,01), at 271 days by 63,2 % (p ≤ 0,001), at 379 days by 54,1 % (p ≤ 0,01). The calculation of feed expenditures for the rearing of one head of replacement young chickens with the additive Sorbitox in compound feed showed that they decreased by 6,9 %, and with the additive Probitox by 12,8 %. In laying hens due to the diff erence in egg productivity feed expenditures for every 10 eggs when using the additive Sorbitox decreased by 4,4 %, and with Probitox by 10,0 %. Thus, the advantage of the additive Probitox in comparison with Sorbitox has been established.
Beef productivity of steers of Kalmyk breed under different types of feeding and feeding of feed sulfur
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov”, Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, Elista, Ubushaev B. S. , Slizskaya S. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kalmyk State University named after B. B. Gorodovikov”, Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, Elista
Published: May 2023

The optimal ratio in the ration of roughage, succulent and concentrated feed allows us to increase the digesting ability of them in the animal body. In the south of the Russian Federation and especially in arid territories the set of animal feed is very limited, which determines in the Kalmyk Republic and other dry-steppe regions the need for biologically justifi ed types of fattening through the use of new combinations of feed and feed additives. The purpose of the work was to study the norms of the use of feed sulfur when feeding steers of Kalmyk breed, its eff ect on physiological and biochemical parameters, the bioconversion of feed into live weight growth and meat productivity, as well as in the assessment of fattening on hay, haylage and silage types of feeding in arid territories. The results obtained diring research give grounds to recommend the use of feeding with feed sulfur at the rate of 15 g/head/day when fattening steers of Kalmyk breed under arid conditions of the territory of Southern Russia. Feeding feed sulfur helps to increase the digestibility of feed, normalize nitrogen metabolism in the rumen, increase the live weight of steers by 17,9 kg, increase the carcass weight by 6,42 %, which allows us to get additional profi t and increase the level of profi tability by 8,0 abs.%. When choosing rations for feeding steers on fattening, it is preferable to use a haylage type of feeding. At the age of 18 months, the steers received the haylage ration had a larger live weight compared to the weight of the steers with the hay type of feeding by 1,26 %, with silage type by 0,34 %.
Brewer’s grains are promising raw materials for the production of feed
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow, Kostomakhin N. M. , Ivanova I. E. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University», Russia, Tyumen, Kazak A. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University», Russia, Tyumen
Published: May 2023

The transformation of brewery waste into complete feed will help not only to solve environmental problems and recycling, but also to obtain additional products from animal husbandry with minimal costs for their production. Brewer’s grains are a high-protein product with a high carbohydrate content, it can become a promising raw material for the production of feed. The purpose of the experiment was to study the feed value of diff erent types of brewer’s grains for the production of feed. Samples of brewer’s grains were obtained using three types of malt: No. 1 – Pale Ale Viking+Vienna VIKING MALT (Austria + Finland), No. 2 – Souffl et+ Castle Malting Cara Clair (Russia + Belgium) and No. 3 – Pilsner Viking Malt (Finland). In the studied samples of brewer’s grains the highest content of soluble carbohydrates (21,60 %) was found in sample No. 1 (malt – Pale Ale Viking + Vienna VIKING MALT), and easily hydrolyzable carbohydrates (24,30 %) in sample No. 2 (malt – Souffl et + Castle Malting Cara Clair). These types of brewer’s grains can later be used in combination with hydrolytic enzymes and microorganisms to produce high-protein biomass. The level of crude protein was higher in the dry matter in sample No. 2 (6,20 %) it was signifi cantly lower in sample No. 1 (4,42 %). Thus, knowing the chemical composition of raw brewer’s grain with the right decision to obtain a quality product and use it in the market of animal feed products
Compuestos fenólicos y actividad antioxidante en una bebida funcional
Authors: Huaraca Aparco Rosa , Casas Paz Fanny Gabriela , Tapia Tadeo Fidelia , Delgado Laime María Del Carmen , Cahuana Lipa Rocío , Machaca Mamani Julio César
Published: May 2023

El desarrollo de bebidas funcionales a menudo requiere un compromiso de calidad por el alto contenido de compuestos bioactivos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la composición química proximal, compuestos fenólicos totales y actividad antioxidante en una bebida funcional a base de papaya nativa (Carica pubescens) y chía (Salvia hispánica L) edulcorada con Stevia. Las bebidas funcionales se formularon con diferentes concentraciones de T1 (PY10 %: CH1 %), T2 (PY 20 %:CH 1 %) y T3 (PY 30: CH 1 %). La composición química proximal se determinó según el método del AOAC. Los compuestos fenólicos totales fueron evaluados mediante Folin-Ciocateu. La actividad antioxidante fue determinada a través del método del radical libre 2,2-difenil-1-picrilhidracilo (DPPH). Los datos de la muestra se obtuvieron por triplicado, luego fueron tabulados y evaluados a través del análisis de varianza (ANOVA), mediante la comparación de prueba de rangos múltiples y la significancia de las medias con un nivel de confianza del 95 %. En los resultados se encontró que la composición química proximal, en la formulación del tratamiento T2 (PY 20%:CH 1 %) presentó mayores porcentajes en proteína (0.32 %) y carbohidratos (3.04 %), mientras que la fibra, ceniza y grasa fueron mayores para el tratamiento T3 (PY 30: CH1 %) mostrando diferencias entre los tratamientos. Los compuestos fenólicos totales se encontraron de 1.92 a 2.75 mg/mL. EQ Ácido Gálico. La actividad antioxidante en la bebida funcional presentó una variación entre 4,80 a 6, 77 mg/mL CI50 Trolox, mostrando diferencias entre los tratamientos.
Programas de políticas públicas de la Municipalidad de Ate para el impulso de la agricultura urbana
Authors: Rosales García Zoila Rosa
Published: May 2023

En Perú existen programas dentro de las políticas públicas nacionales que permiten a los profesionales en las áreas agrícolas el desarrollo de actividades dentro de la agricultura urbana. Para ello, la Municipalidad de Ate mediante el programa municipal EDUCCA, promueve el proyecto piloto de agricultura urbana sostenible. identificar los lineamientos para la elaboración del Plan de Trabajo 2022 del Programa Municipal EDUCCA dentro de la Municipalidad de Ate en el marco de la agricultura urbana. Para ello, se realizó un estudio documental de corte transversal bajo el análisis descriptivo. Para la recolección de la información fueron considerado los lineamientos para elaborar el Plan de Trabajo 2022 del Programa Municipal EDUCCA, y el Programa Municipal de Educación, Cultura y Ciudadanía Ambiental (Programa Municipal EDUCCA). A través de este estudio se pudo identificar las políticas ambientales existentes dentro de la Municipalidad Distrital de Ate, algunos de los programas discutidos fueron la iniciativa de agricultura urbana, un plan pionero.
Perancangan Forum Diskusi Mahasiswa Berbasis Website ( Studi Kasus Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi)
Authors: Panjaitan Saud Maruli , Hendri  , Naibaho Ronald
Published: May 2023

Universitas Dinamika Bangsa disingkat UNAMA, merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta terbesar di daerah  Provinsi Jambi. Kampus utama terletak di pusat kota Jambi, Jln. Jendral Sudirman, Thehok dan memiliki kampus lain di Jalan M.Kukuh, Paal Lima, Kec. Kotabaru, Kota Jambi. Rata-rata ada di program studi Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi khususnya jurusan Teknik. Media informatika yang digunakan untuk diskusi adalah Learning Management System (LMS) berbasis Model, Facebook dan WhatsApp dalam diskusi. Dimana moodle dan whatsapp saat ini lebih mengarah pada diskusi satu arah yang dipandu oleh dosen dalam kelompok diskusi, yang membuat beberapa mahasiswa saya merasa malu dan membuat diskusi menjadi kurang hidup. Maka diperlukan sebuah aplikasi website untuk menjadi wadah bertukar informasi dan dapat berkolaborasi antar mahasiswa dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas dan membiasakan bekerja sama dalam membuat sesuatu yang bernilai bagi lingkungan sekitar.
EDUKASI BAHAYA PREKLAMSIA DISERTAI DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH, PROTEIN URINE DAN ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BUNTU BEDIMBAR KEC. TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Mutia Liza
Published: May 2023

Preeklampsia adalah sindrom yang ditandai dengan tekanan darah tinggi, peningkatan kadar protein urine (Proteinuria), komplikasi dan kerusakan sel darah merah, gangguan fungsi hati dan ginjal serta beberapa pembengkakan pada tungkai (edema) pada ibu hamil. Upaya-upaya pencegahan preeklamsia ini meliputi early diagnosis and prompt treatment yang bertujuan mengenal dan mengetahui preeklamsia pada tingkat awal perlu dilaksanakan sehingga dapat dilakukan pengobatan secara tepat dan segera. Metode pelaksanan pengabdian maasyarakaat ini adalah dengan menggunakan ceramah disertai dengan post dan test tentang bahaya preeklamsia pada ibu hamil yang dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan yang menunjang preeklamsia yaitu tekanan darah, protein urine dan asam urat yang akan dilakukan di Desa Buntu Bedimbar Kec. Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Dari hasil pre dan post test pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil di Desa Buntu Bedimbar sudah paham akan pentingnya pemeriksaan ante natal care dalam upaya pencegahan preeklamsia.
Pelatihan Literasi dalam Ruang Digital di SMP Negeri 30 Medan
Authors: Pardede Oktaviandi Bertua , Astri Nanda Dwi , Anisa Anisa , Setiawan Dani Sukma Agus , Ningsih Wahyu , Perangin-angin Esra , Simanungkalit Amelia , Lubis Ramadhan Saleh , Husda Azizah , Sari Sartika
Published: May 2023

Literasi dalam ruang digital merupakan tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian di SMP Negeri 30 Medan. Kegiatan ini bersinergi terhadap pembelajaran siswa bahwa perkembangan ruang digitalsudah mengamplifikasikan beragam sumber belajar siswa. Sehingga dapat memberikan percepatan yang berarti terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa. Pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas VIII di SMP ini menerapkan metode partisipatori yakni siswa terlibat dalam kegiatan yang disusun. Metode ini juga menerapkan pendampingan secara langsung untuk menghasilkan produk literasi yang dinamis. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan potensi bahwa siswa dapat mengelola pengetahuannya secara efisien, siswa juga dapat mengkaji informasi yang ilmiah melalui kolaborasi yang dilakukan. Selama proses pendampingan juga tampak adanya kemandirian belajar siswa melalui media belajar online “rumah belajar”, sehingga melalui monitoring bertahap yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas menunjukkan literasi yang kondusif. Selanjutnya penerapan ruang digital menjadi tool yang dapat mengoptimalkan aktivitas literasi siswa. Jurnal harian baca siswa pun semakin meningkat dengan adanya ruang digital ini dan pada akhirnya dapat membudayakan literasi siswa secara signifikan.
Dietas da moda: impactos sobre a saúde física e psicossocial de mulheres jovens
Authors: Leão Paula Miguel , Knopp Priscylla Lilliam , Do Vale Carla Cristina Soares
Published: May 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Dietas da moda são estratégias alimentares frequentemente veiculadas pela mídia, associadas a perda rápida de peso e ao fortalecimento do padrão magro de beleza. São usadas por mulheres que desejam inserir-se neste modelo estético, mesmo considerando suas complicações físicas, como fraqueza, e tontura, assim como as dificuldades de socialização, diminuição da autoestima e outros impactos na esfera psicossocial. OBJETIVO: Identificar as motivações e repercussões do uso de dietas da moda para a saúde física e psicossocial de mulheres jovens. METODOLOGIA: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, no qual foi aplicado um questionário em 100 mulheres graduandas de uma universidade privada do município de Barbacena-MG. As participantes foram separadas em quatros blocos de 25 respondentes, correspondentes a cursos distintos. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva, executada pelo programa Excel. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Vinte e sete por cento das participantes relataram fazer o uso de dietas da moda, especialmente a dieta da sopa. Relataram distúrbios físicos, como náusea e tontura, além da escolha informada pelo uso, ainda que tivessem informações acerca dos seus malefícios. Associaram o uso da dieta à felicidade e mencionaram dificuldade de compartilhar uma refeição com amigos e familiares. CONCLUSÃO: Salienta-se a importância de identificar o uso deste tipo de dieta pelos profissionais de saúde e a necessidade de analisar o uso desta estratégia considerando os fatores psíquicos e sociais que culminam nesta escolha.
O sistema de cotas como política de inclusão étnica e racial na Universidade Federal do Pará
Authors: Nogueira Celso Felipe de Oliveira , Da Costa Fernanda Graziela Rodrigues , Carvalho Marcos Ryan da Silva , Gomes Tamara Azevedo , Corrêa Paulo Sérgio de Almeida
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo consistiu em entender o início das cotas PPI (Preto, Pardo e Indígenas) nas universidades como uma forma de reparação histórica, desmistificando algumas ideias implantadas dentro da sociedade. Como se efetiva a distribuição da política de cotas dentro das universidades? A Lei de Cotas realmente minimizou a desigualdade social? As cotas são as únicas políticas públicas para desfazer as lacunas sociais criadas em torno do acesso, permanência e conclusão do ensino superior? Conduziu-se a investigação mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e a aplicação de formulários a alunos de graduação, considerando-se a abrangência do objeto de estudo no período de 1824 a 2022. As políticas de cotas se converteram em um marco inicial para reparar as desigualdades sociais impostas desde o início da humanidade. Percebe-se que atualmente ainda há pessoas com o pensamento errôneo julgando que as cotas são injustas ou até mesmo como se fossem uma esmola a ser concedida aos alunos pertencentes às vagas disponibilizadas. Isso demostra que todo aquele passado repleto de escravidão que a sociedade brasileira carrega de marginalização, exclusão social e racismo, deixou rastros estruturais e culturais de forma negativa, fazendo com que crie pessoas contrárias à lei de cotas, pois esse pensamento não visa a igualdade e inclusão social.