bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN ORIENTASI SEKSUAL SEBAGAI ALASAN PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Muh. Adistira Maulidi Hidayat  , Muhammad Fadil Dzikru Rohmani  , Magfira Aulia Zahra  , Aden Rosadi
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
The goal of matrimony is the establishment of a lasting and harmonious family according to both legal and religious norms. On the other hand, if there are factors that can disrupt this union, then the marriage can be annulled according to the law. In essence, by nature, Allah SWT has created humans in pairs, between men and women, to build a family and procreate offspring. However, in some cases, there are individuals who contravene His rules by engaging in same-sex attraction, commonly referred to as LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender). The following will further discuss LGBT as grounds for annulment of marriage according to both the Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI).
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DENGAN SISTEM CASH ON DELIVERY DI TOKO LUCKY LIGHT CANDY KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sunardi Heru , Jannatul Asmah  , Teti Indrawati Purnamasari
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat berakibat pada perkembangan metode-metode penjualan yang terus mengalami kemajuan, salah satunya yaitu metode pembayaran cash on delivery. Cash on delivery merupakan pembayaran dengan menyerahkan uang tunai pada saat barang sudah diterima oleh konsumen. Namun dalam praktiknya jual beli dengan sistem cash on delivery terdapat kasus di mana terjadi pembatalan secara sepihak yang dilakukan oleh konsumen. Hal ini juga terjadi di toko Lucky Light Candy Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai praktik pembatalan sepihak transaksi jual beli dengan sistem cash on delivery dan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap praktik pembatalan sepihak transaksi jual beli dengan sistem cash on delivery.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SMART INDONESIA CARD PROGRAM ( KIP ) ON STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DIGITAL BUSINESS, STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
Authors: Sitompul Kristina Pujasari , Hutagalung Febrianti , Hasibuan Ramadani Shohiro , Tarigan Fandy Franata , Ivanna Julia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to ascertain what factors contribute to the ineffectiveness of Smart Indonesia at Medan State University and how well the program is implemented based on Ministerial Regulation No. 10 of 2020 for digital business majors in achieving access to education. This study employed a qualitative technique. Through the use of questionnaires, primary and secondary data sources provided the information that was employed. According to Soerjono Soekamto's assessment of effectiveness, the implementation of the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 10 of 2020 regarding the Smart Indonesia Program at Medan State University, which offers a major in digital business, has not yet reached the anticipated level of effectiveness. This is supported by the study's findings. Aspects of law enforcement, legal considerations, facility and infrastructural conditions, as well as societal and cultural dynamics, are some of the variables that affect it. The challenges faced include problems related to target accuracy, the process of disbursing funds, and the lack of data related to students who are entitled to KIP.
Gut microbiota prevents small intestinal tumor formation due to bile acids in gnotobiotic mice
Authors: Wortmann Esther , Wylensek David , Basic Marijana , Hermeling Sven , Bleich André , Haller Dirk , Tolba René , Liebisch Gerhard , Janssen Klaus-Peter , Clavel Thomas
Published: August 2024

Aim: The gut microbiota is implicated in the development of intestinal tumors. Furthermore, Western diet is a risk factor for colorectal cancer and induces alterations in both the microbiota and bile acid metabolism. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the causal role of Western diet-induced changes in the microbiota and secondary bile acid production, which were linked to disease exacerbation in APC 1311/+ pigs.

Methods: We performed fecal microbiota transfer experiments by inoculating germfree Apc 1368N/+ mice with stool from genetically engineered APC 1311/+ pigs. A control group of Apc 1368N/+ mice stayed germfree. All mice were fed either a control diet, or the same diet supplemented with the primary bile acid cholic acid (CA) to stimulate secondary bile acid production.

Results: Unexpectedly, the germfree mice fed CA had a high number of lesions in the upper small intestine, which was reduced by the colonization with microbes. The same mice (germfree, CA diet) were characterized by a remarkable lengthening of the small intestine (approximately +10 cm on average). Colonic lesions were rare and only observed in the mice that received stool from control pigs and fed the CA diet. Diversity and composition analyses showed that the microbiota transfer was incomplete. Nevertheless, mice receiving the Western diet-associated microbiota clustered separately from control animals. The effects of the CA diet on the microbiota were less pronounced and were observed primarily in mice that received stool from control pigs. Bile acid analysis in the recipient mice revealed associations between the phenotype and specific bile acid species in bile and cecum.

Conclusion: This descriptive study highlights the importance of diet-microbiota-bile acid interactions in intestinal morphogenesis and tumorigenesis.
The inner elbow skin microbiome contains Lactobacillus among its core taxa and varies with age, season and lifestyle
Authors: Delanghe Lize , De Boeck Ilke , Van Malderen Joke , Gehrmann Thies , Allonsius Camille Nina , Bron Peter A. , Claes Ingmar , Hagendorens Margo , Leysen Julie , Wittouck Stijn , Lebeer Sarah
Published: August 2024

Background: The human skin microbiome plays an essential role in protecting against pathogens and other external substances. This open ecosystem is also influenced by personal and environmental factors, but the precise impact of these factors, such as lifestyle and season, is understudied. We focused here on the inner elbow, a skin site prone to inflammatory conditions like atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.

Methods: We collected skin swabs from the inner elbow of 52 children and adults, with no signs of skin disorders, in the winter and summer seasons. Samples were analyzed using metagenomic shallow shotgun sequencing. In addition, metadata were collected using questionnaires on health, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

Results: The core inner elbow community, taxa with a prevalence of 95% or higher, consisted of several well-known skin taxa, such as Staphylococcus hominis , Staphylococcus capitis , Staphylococcus epidermidis , and Cutibacterium acnes . In addition, Streptococcus and Lactobacillus species were also found to be highly prevalent members of the skin microbiota, especially in the age group up to 3 years old. Of all investigated factors, age appeared to be the major driver defining the skin microbiome composition and longitudinal stability over the seasons. Differential abundance analysis using three statistical tests also pointed out that specific skin species were significantly associated with sampling season, age, hygiene practices, vitamin D supplements, probiotics, and the number of household members.

Conclusion: This study identifies novel factors influencing the inner elbow skin microbiome composition and paves the way for future comparative and intervention studies in skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis.
Digital Activism, Bahasa, dan Politik Representasi Film
Authors: Rianto Puji
Published: August 2024

Artikel-artikel yang terbit di Jurnal Komunikasi Volume 18, Nomor 2, 2024 masih melanjutkan kecenderungan kajian-kajian sebelumnya yang terbit di Jurnal Komunikasi edisi sebelumnya. Kajian tersebut memberikan perhatian pada kehadiran media digital atau secara khusus media sosial. Penetrasi internet dan media sosial yang semakin luas di masyarakat (APJII, 2022) tampaknya menarik perhatian lebih banyak peneliti di Indonesia untuk mengkaji fenomena tersebut.  Menariknya, kajian-kajian itu lebih memberikan perhatian pada kontribusi penting kehadiran media digital bagi pemberdayaan dan juga perlawanan masyarakat atau yang sering dikenal luas sebagai netizen dalam mendorong perubahan. Kajian ini bukanlah sama sekali baru karena banyak peneliti sebelumnya telah memberikan perhatian pada media digital dalam mendorong perubahan (Lim, 2017; Rianto, 2023; Suwana, 2020; Valera-Ordaz & López-García, 2019), tetapi luasnya bidang ini telah membuka area-area penelitian yang baru. Digital activsm tidak hanya masuk dalam ranah politik (Saud & Margono, 2021; Suwana, 2020), tetapi juga mencakup gerakan-gerakan yang lebih luas, termasuk meluasnya budaya pembatalan (Driessen, 2023; Rutledge, 2021; Verga et al., 2021) atau gerakan berorientasi pada pola hidup berkelanjutan (Cahyaningtyas et al., 2021). Hasil-hasilnya pun tergantung pada banyak faktor  (Lim, 2017; Rianto et al., 2024).  Pada edisi ini, hanya satu artikel yang tidak membahas kajian media digital, yakni kajian yang dilakukan oleh Ismail & Wijaksono. Fokusnya pada voluntarisme masyarakat dalam menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19.
Ditundukkan, Terasing, dan Imbalan Tak Setara: Praktik Pekerja Digital Media Sosial Suara.com
Authors: Aprilie Theresia , Eddyono Aryo Subarkah
Published: August 2024

The use of social media in mainstream media has become commonplace in the digital age. This raises issues of copyright, quality, and exploitation of digital labour, such as low wages and high workloads. This research aims to reveal the practices of the digital labour in managing Suara.com's social media accounts based on Fuchs' digital labour theory. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with digital labour managing Suara.com's social media accounts, non-participant observation, and analysis of internal documents and related publications. Through the study of the results associated with Christian Fuchs' digital labour theory, the results show that the digital labours are exploited in terms of workload, the absence of boundaries between personal life and work, and equal recognition of work results. This practice reflects the aspects of the digital labour exploitation, namely coercion, alienation, and appropriation.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPONEN ANATOMI MANUSIA SEBAGAI INSPIRASI DESAIN BATIK MUSKULOSKELETAL
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Aranti Wulan Adis
Published: August 2024

Batik merupakan aset seni dan budaya yang memiliki ragam warna dan corak dengan estetika yang tinggi. Seni batik menunjukkan identitas bangsa Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan teknologi, kemampuan inovasi manusia juga semakin berkembang sehingga banyak inovasi yang bermunculan. Inovasi dalam desain batik dapat terinspirasi dari kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satu hal unik yang menarik adalah kompleksitas struktur tubuh manusia. Fisioterapi mempelajari struktur tubuh manusia dan sistem gerakan serta masalah yang berkaitan dengan gerakan. Hal ini mengilhami lahirnya desain batik dengan tema komponen tulang dan otot (musculoskeletal) pada tubuh manusia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode research and development yang diawali dengan pembuatan desain. Setelah desain dibuat dan disempurnakan menggunakan penilaian ahli oleh ahli batik dan fisioterapis. Hasil uji expert judgement menunjukkan kelayakan desain ini, meskipun terdapat beberapa kekurangan. Namun hal tersebut tidak terlalu signifikan agar desain batik musculoskeletal yang terinspirasi dari sistem anatomi tubuh manusia tetap sesuai dengan fungsinya. Pencetakan dilakukan pada kain menggunakan canting cap.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employees’ Behavior: Mediated Role of Employees Brand Knowledge in Hotels
Authors: Sarhan Nael Mosa , AL Kateb Ghadeer , Shammout Eyad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the mediation role of employees’ brand knowledge between organizational citizenship behavior and employees behavior in hotels. Quantitative approach used in this research, and 204 online questionnaire used to collect the data from three, four, and five, hotel employees in Jordan. The findings proposed that there is a positive mediation role of employees’ brand knowledge between organizational citizenship behavior and employees’ behavior in hotels. Moreover, findings approved that organizational citizenship behavior has a positive effect on employees’ behavior and its dimensions, helping behavior, in-role performance, and creative behavior. On the other hand, organizational citizenship behavior proposed a negative effect on employees’ deviant behavior. The value and the originality of this research is to provide deep understanding and practical implications to the hotel managements and sector on how the employees in the hotels may behave and affected by their organizational citizenship behavior.
GROWTH OF Brachiaria decumbens Stapf BIOFERTILIZED with Rhizophagus intraradices, Azospirillum brasilense and FOLIAR APPLICATION OF HOMOBRASSINOLIDE IN NURSERY
Authors: Ibarra-Puón José Carlos , Aguirre-Medina Juan Francisco , Tadeo-Roblero Margarita , Rodríguez Guadalupe , Raj-Arial Deb , Pinto-Ruiz René , Castaneda-Arriola Roberto Omar
Published: August 2024

We conclude that Hbr not only favored growth, but also colonization with R. intraradices and consequently biomass production, and N and P content in plant tissue. The growth response and nutrient exchange suggest interdependence between brassinosteroids and the endomycorrhizal fungus.
Exploring the Economic Resilience of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) During Financial Crises
Authors: Johnson Harry , Roberts Olivia , Wilson George
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the economic resilience of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) during financial crises, focusing on the factors that enable these businesses to survive and recover from economic downturns. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study examines various aspects of SME operations, including financial management, innovation, leadership, government support, geographical location, social capital, and contingency planning. The findings reveal that effective financial management—encompassing cash flow management, debt restructuring, and diversified funding sources—is crucial for maintaining stability during financial crises. Innovation and adaptability also play significant roles, with SMEs that embraced new technologies and market strategies demonstrating greater resilience. Leadership emerged as a critical factor, with leaders who communicated effectively and managed stress contributing to their organization's ability to navigate crises. Government support provided essential relief, although its impact varied depending on accessibility and timeliness. Geographical location influenced resilience, with urban SMEs having better access to resources, while rural SMEs benefited from strong community networks. Social capital, including relationships with suppliers and customers, was vital for providing stability and support. Contingency planning and risk management were identified as essential for preparing for and responding to disruptions. The research highlights that resilience is a multifaceted attribute resulting from the interplay of financial prudence, adaptability, effective leadership, supportive policies, geographic factors, and strong social networks. These insights offer valuable lessons for SME owners, policymakers, and support organizations, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to building and sustaining resilience in the face of economic challenges.
Numerical solution of ionization equations using the fractional steps method
Authors: Gavrikov Mikhail Borisovich , Tayurskiy Aleksei Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2024

The fractional step method is used to solve the ionization equations for electron-ion plasma containing neutrals in relation to processes in stationary plasma thrusters (SPT). Splitting by physical processes is used: the evolution of plasma is presented as a superposition of pure transfer in an external field in phase space with subsequent ionization. To calculate the transfer, the macroparticle method was used. The ionization process in the case of plane symmetry is calculated using explicit analytical formulas. The obtained formulas of the fractional step method are compared with the numerical solution of the plasma evolution equation using a known physical model of ionization.
IMPACT OF OWN-SOURCE, GENERAL, AND SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUNDS ON POVERTY IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Ninu Angel Evangelist Foni Sopo , Hutabarat Darme Esther Mastina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund on poverty in East Nusa Tenggara from 2018 to 2021. Using regression model analysis for panel data, the study examines 22 cities and districts in the region. The results indicate that these financial variables significantly influence poverty levels in East Nusa Tenggara. The findings underscore the importance of effective fiscal policy in poverty reduction strategies, suggesting that improvements in the management and allocation of these funds could have substantial implications for alleviating poverty in the region.
Issues, Challenges, and Solutions in Data Acquisition in Virtual and Augmented Reality Environments
Authors: Shirazi Syed Atir Raza , Khan Rabia , Yousaf Nafeesa , Sahar Najam Us
Published: August 2024

This paper looks at some of the challenges associated with data acquisition in VR and AR environments, principally by incorporating the privacy of digital forensic and sensor technology. While VR and AR technologies are mainly seen as providing an immersive experience, they also pose significant challenges in collecting data and protecting data collected in environments for privacy. It will look into advanced sensor technologies of high-resolution cameras, inertial measurement units, and biosensors for data accuracy and efficiency. This further researches the methods of data fusion, in particular, Kalman filtering and machine learning-based fusion. Lastly, the role of edge computing in local data processing to reduce the demands for latency and bandwidth is analyzed to allow for real-time processing. It also discusses privacy-enhancing technologies, such as differential privacy and homomorphic encryption, to ensure the protection of user data while maintaining ethical standards. The present article is aimed at implementing a comprehensive framework integrating these technologies to address both technical and moral problems associated with data acquisition through VR and AR for secure and efficient application in these fields.
The Influence of a COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate on Vaccination Rates in a University Setting
Authors: Figueroa Elisabeth Brandstetter , Bohn Bruno , Oakes J. Michael , Demmer Ryan T.
Published: August 2024

We surveyed (September 9–17, 2021) students, staff, and faculty at the University of Minnesota, a large, highly vaccinated university, to evaluate whether the COVID-19 vaccine mandate increased self-reported vaccine uptake. Vaccine mandates have the potential to improve public health but should consider the context of implementation and costs associated with infringements on personal choice. Policymakers need to be equipped with data to inform decisions about vaccine mandates in light of contextual factors and potential backlash affecting public health interventions. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(11):1222–1227. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307804 )
Implementation of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) Learning Development through Al-Islam Intensive Lecture Training (KIAI)
Authors: Hidayat Yayat
Published: August 2024

This research is expected to be able to encourage the development of al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan learning that is being the characteristic in  Muhammadiyah Universities. The purpose of this research is to explore the implementation of the development of al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) learning through the al-Islam Intensive Lecture Training (KIAI) at the Students of  Faculty of Education and Language Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The object of this research was The student in Faculty of Education and Language Studies and Al-Islam Intensive Lecturer (KIAI). This study used descriptive-analytic method by collecting information and applying observation, In-depth  interview and documentation.
Highlights: 

Exploration Focus: Investigating AIK learning's implementation via KIAI at Muhammadiyah University, Yogyakarta, emphasizing development.

Methodology: Descriptive-analytic approach utilizes observation, interviews, and documentation for comprehensive insight into AIK learning.

Educational Impact: Study on Faculty of Education and Language Studies students and KIAIs highlights AIK learning's significance in nurturing Islamic and Muhammadiyah characteristics in university education.

Keywords: Implementation of Al-Islam, Kemuhammadiyahan Learning, KIAI Training
BTQ Teacher's Strategy in Overcoming Student Learning Difficulties at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gempol Pasuruan
Authors: Habibillah Muhammad Hisyam , Astutik Anita Puji
Published: August 2024

BTQ learning is directed to improve students' ability to read and write the Qur'an well, understand the content of the verses of the Qur'an, and be able to write it with good and correct writing. The function of learning to read and write the Qur'an (BTQ) functions, among others, is to develop the ability of students to read and write the Qur'an. Encourage, guide, foster willpower and passion. Embed understanding, understanding, appreciation and practice the content of the verses of the Qur'an in the behavior of students everyday. Providing knowledge to take education at a level that is more than one level. BTQ subjects at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Gempol aim that students have the ability to read and write the Qur'an well, apply the rules of recitation in reading the Qur'an, memorize short letters in the Qur'an, write verses - verses of the Qur'an with good and correct writing. The aim is to encourage and encourage students or children easily, now they are more active in learning and understanding BTQ lessons.
Highlights:

Development of Quranic Literacy: Enhancing students' ability to read, write, and comprehend the Quranic text.
Encouraging Active Learning: Fostering passion and engagement among students towards BTQ lessons.
Integration into Daily Life: Embedding understanding and practice of Quranic verses in students' everyday behavior.

Keywords: BTQ Teacher Strategy, Student Learning Difficulties, Qur'an Literacy
Optimism Correlates with Problem-Focused Coping in Thesis Students
Authors: Latifah Putri Rokhmatul , Nastiti Dwi
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of low problem-focused coping among students working on their thesis highlights a gap in their ability to effectively address challenges. This correlational quantitative study aims to explore the relationship between optimism and problem-focused coping among psychology students at Muhammadiyah University, Sidoarjo. Using data from 165 students, collected through Likert scale-based measures of optimism and problem-focused coping, the study found a significant positive correlation (rho = 0.416, p < 0.001) between optimism and problem-focused coping. This suggests that higher levels of optimism correspond to higher problem-focused coping abilities. The implications of this research extend to both students and thesis supervisors, emphasizing the importance of promoting problem-focused coping strategies during thesis preparation. Additionally, the findings serve as a reference for researchers interested in further investigating problem-focused coping among thesis students.
Highlight:

Correlation between optimism and coping in thesis students.
Assessing coping and optimism using Likert scales.
Promote coping strategies for thesis students and supervisors.

Keywoard: Problem-focused coping, Optimism, Thesis students, Correlation, Likert scales.
Exploring Digital Wallet Preferences and Challenges Among Accounting Students
Authors: Nisa’ Khoirun , Abidin Fityan Izza Noor
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the preferences and obstacles faced by Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo (UMSIDA) accounting students in using digital wallets. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Results reveal that ShopeePay was the preferred choice due to its necessity for online shopping, followed by DANA for its affordability in mobile top-ups. Technical obstacles, such as transaction troubles and application errors, were encountered by some students. These findings highlight the importance of addressing technical issues and promoting awareness of digital payment security to facilitate smoother adoption of digital wallets among accounting students. Highlight: 1. Preferred Digital Wallets: ShopeePay and DANA chosen for necessity and affordability.2. Encountered Obstacles: Technical issues hinder smooth digital wallet usage.3. Importance of Solutions: Resolving tech issues crucial for wallet adoption. Keywords: digital wallets, accounting students, preferences, obstacles, qualitative research
Quantitative Analysis of Group Cohesion Impact on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Maryam Effy Wardati , Rifdayanti Novia
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between group cohesiveness and organizational commitment among members of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IMM) at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. The motivation stems from challenges related to inconsistent task completion leading to member attrition. Using a quantitative correlational approach, the study aims to address a knowledge gap regarding the association between these variables. The research sample includes 180 IMM UMSIDA members, with data collected through established scales for group cohesiveness and organizational commitment. Analysis employs Spearman's rho product moment correlation test. Findings reveal a significant positive correlation (rxy = 0.560, p < 0.05) between group cohesiveness and organizational commitment, indicating higher group cohesiveness correlates with greater organizational commitment. Group cohesiveness accounts for 29.8% of organizational commitment variance, suggesting other factors contribute to the remaining 70.2%. Limitations include single-variable focus and reliance on correlational methodology. The study underscores the importance of fostering group cohesiveness within student organizations to enhance organizational commitment. Future research should explore additional variables and expand population demographics to enrich understanding and implications for organizational dynamics.
Highlight:

Positive Correlation: Group cohesiveness positively relates to organizational commitment.
Sample Size: Research includes 180 members of IMM UMSIDA, providing robust data.
Practical Implications: Findings suggest fostering group cohesion enhances organizational commitment.

Keywoard: Group Cohesiveness, Organizational Commitment, Student Organizations, Quantitative Correlation, Muhammadiyah University
Correlation of Islamic Work Ethic to Islamic Job Happiness In BMT Employeess In Yogyakarta and Surrounding Areas
Authors: Wijiharta Wijiharta
Published: August 2024

The Yogyakarta Special Region is known as the poorest province in Indonesia, with a relatively low minimum wage value for DIY provincial employees. However, on the other hand, the DIY province is also one of the destinations for job seekers and has a high level of happiness. There are allegations that 'nrimo' culture affects the level of happiness. This study aims to determine the influence of Islamic Work Ethic on Islamic Job Happiness on employees in Yogyakarta. This research is categorized as quantitative research. Data collection was carried out on 192 BMT employees in the Yogyakarta area using a questionnaire instrument on the google form. The collected data is then analyzed using the Smart-PLS program. The results showed that Islamic Work Ethic is positively correlated with Spiritual Islamic Job Happiness (S-IJH), Psychological Islamic Job Happiness (P-IJH), Social Islamic Job Happiness (C-IJH) and Phisical Islamic Job Happiness (F-IJH). The strongest correlation is IWE to C-IJH which is indicated by a coefficient value of 0.637, followed by a correlation of IWE to P-IJH (0.581), F-IJH (0.572) and S-IJH (0.563). Thus, the improvement of Islamic Work Ethic will increase Islamic Job Happiness for BMT employees in Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. Companies are advised to increase awareness of Islamic work ethics as an effort to increase the happiness of Islamic work of BMT employees in the Yogyakarta area and its surroundings.
Assessment of the Impact of Agricultural Collaboration Practices on The Income of Farmers through Muzara'ah And Mukhabarah Contracts
Authors: Oktaviani Tesya , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out about income from muzara'ah and mukhabarah contracts.This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection using the participatory observation method for 1 month to see the profit-sharing system in agriculture, comparison of the Muzara'ah and Mukhabarah systems, potential and obstacles to the profit-sharing system. This research took 10 respondents. The subject of this study is muzara'ah and mukhabarah contracts and the object of this research is the agricultural interests of the Blang Mancung Village community in Aceh.Research results: Of the 10 farmers I interviewed, 6 people entered a muzara'ah contract, 2 people entered a mukhabarah agreement, and 2 people did not carry out muzara'ah or mukhabarah cooperation. Agricultural cooperation carried out by the community in Blang Mancung Village carries out muzara'ah and mukhabarah cooperation agreements based only on verbally because the community already trusts each other. An agreement like this is permissible according to Islamic law, this is based on the fiqh rule "customs can be used as a legal basis". Of the 8 who participated, all were in accordance with muamalah fiqh in the profit-sharing system, all in accordance with what was promised at the beginning.
RELEVANSI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH JURUSAN PAUD MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI DENGAN CAREER OUTCOME EXPECTATIONS
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses pengambilan keputusan memilih jurusan, pandangan tentang PAUD, dan pengharapan hasil karir mahasiswa laki-laki PIAUD IAIN Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan fenomenologi kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari empat mahasiswa laki-laki yang masih aktif di jurusan PIAUD IAIN Ponorogo melalui wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan teknik fenomenologis interpretatif berbasis teori karir kognitif sosial (SCCT) untuk menemukan tema yang lahir dari ungkapan responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat responden yang proses pengambilan keputusannya dilakukan orang lain, hal ini sebagai ciri khas budaya kolektivis. Satu orang Responden membuat keputusan sendiri dilatarbelakangi pekerjaannya. Pengetahuan tentang PAUD diperoleh dari pengalaman kerja, keluarga, dan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat pandangan pendidikan anak usia dini lebih cocok untuk perempuan. Terdapat perbedaan outcome expectations dalam aspek fisik antar responden namun mereka sepakat memiliki harapan dalam aspek sosial dan evaluasi diri.
Polymer Solution Preparation, Quality Control, and Produced Fluid Analysis at Milne Point
Authors: Aitkulov Almas , Redwine Connor , Alvord Jeremy , Edwards Reid , Seright R. S.
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on solution preparation and quality control activities associated with the Milne Point polymer flood on the North Slope of Alaska. This project uses 10 different polymer injection locations with a variety of skid types and configurations, which had a notable impact on polymer quality control and dissolution operations. Compared with bulk 500-kg to 750-kg polymer bags, silos greatly improved the storage capacity and increased the overall quality of the polymer solutions. Silos required less physical effort when transferring polymer. Polymer hydration skids that were made in-house by the polymer supplier were more reliable and experienced fewer polymer solution quality and startup issues than those that were outsourced. These in-house skids also used a uniform programming software that made it relatively easy to train the operators on new hydration skids. For pumping polymer mother solution, triplex pumps provided the best runtime and were most maintenance-friendly, compared with diaphragm or triple screw pumps. Because of the soluble iron present in the polymer makeup water, nitrogen blanketing was preferred to minimize corrosion and oxidative degradation. Inline static mixers were ineffective in mixing mother solution with dilution water when the mixing occurred close to the wellhead. Mixing the two streams too close to the wellhead led to substantial variations in wellhead viscosity measurements. Dedicating individual pumps for injection into a given well provided desirable flexibility in controlling rates and concentrations of polymer for the well. Monitoring produced salinity and polymer concentration provided useful insights about improved sweep and polymer retention associated with the polymer flood. The observed field behavior was consistent with laboratory studies, indicating a “tailing” phenomenon associated with polymer retention at Milne Point.
Experiments on Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage with Coinjection of Noncondensable Gases during the Middle and Later Stages of Its Development in Super-Heavy Oil Reservoirs
Authors: Zhong Lei , Zhou You , Liu Peng , Liu Pengcheng , Luo Chihui , He Wanjun , Hua Daode , Wang Chao
Published: August 2024

The problems of oil/steam ratio (OSR) and oil production decline are prominent during the middle/later stages of steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) in superheavy oil reservoirs. Using noncondensable gas (NCG) by SAGD can reduce heat loss to the overburden and reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, to date, laboratory experiments have mainly been conducted to simulate NCG coinjection with steam in the early stage of SAGD. There has been limited research on the NCG coinjection into the mature SAGD steam chamber. For this study, five sets of 2D physical simulation experiments are introduced and designed based on NCG coinjection with steam into the sand-packed model. The influencing factors of steam-assisted and gas push (SAGP) are analyzed through experiments, including different NCGs [methane (CH4), CO2, and nitrogen (N2)] and coinjection of NCG at different times (i.e., during the lateral expansion and descending stages of the steam chamber). The results indicate that the mechanism of SAGP includes reducing the steam consumption, maintaining the pressure balance of the steam chamber, reducing the partial pressure of the steam, maintaining the quality of the steam, and improving the displacement efficiency of the steam during the lateral expansion of the steam chamber. In addition, the top gravity displacement is the primary mechanism during the later stage of pure gas injection, which manifests that the residual oil at the bottom of the steam chamber is further recovered by using the residual heat of the the steam chamber. Compared with SAGD, the recovery of CO2-assisted SAGD (CA-SAGD), CH4-assisted SAGD (MA-SAGD), and N2-assisted SAGD (NA-SAGD) increased 6.8%, 5.4%, and 4.4%, respectively. The NCG coinjection effect was better during the descending stage of steam chamber, and the oil recovery was 4.7% higher than that during the lateral expansion stage. The selection of NCG and coinjection timing plays a crucial role in improving the ultimate oil recovery and OSR during the middle and later stages of SAGD in superheavy oil reservoirs.
Genomic regions associated with spot blotch resistance in elite barley breeding populations
Authors: Roy Dipika , Dinglasan Eric , Fowler Ryan , Platz Greg , Lance Reg , Synman Lisle , Franckowiak Jerome , Hickey Lee Thomas , Voss-Fels Kai , Robinson Hannah
Published: August 2024

Spot blotch (SB) is a common foliar disease of barley, caused by the hemibiotrophic fungal pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana. Predominately found in humid growing regions worldwide, the disease can cause yield losses of up to 30%. Genetic control through deployment of durable resistance in barley cultivars is the preferred, yet the majority of Australian cultivars are susceptible, despite the identification of major resistance loci in bi-parental studies. In this study, we explore the genetic architecture of spot blotch resistance in an Australian barley breeding program. Seedling (glasshouse) and adult (field) experiments using a single conidial isolate (SB61) were conducted across two consecutive years for 337 lines genotyped with 16,824 polymorphic DArT-seq™ markers. Two mapping approaches were investigated, a single-marker genome-wide association study (GWAS) and a haplotype-based local genomic estimated breeding values (GEBV) approach. Both methods detected two major regions on chromosomes 3H and 7H that contribute resistance across growth stages. Additional chromosomal regions on 1H, 3H and 6H were detected only in the local GEBV approach. Haplotype stacking revealed the importance of the 7H region for adult-plant resistance in combination with other resistance haplotypes, suggesting a significant gene by gene interaction and demonstrating the highly quantitative nature of the genetic control. Our study validates the presence of major spot blotch resistance loci in Australian breeding populations, while generating novel insight into the genetic architecture, and highlights the challenges and opportunities to improve resistance levels via haplotype stacking or whole-genome approaches.
Dynamic oxygen assessment techniques enable determination of anesthesia’s impact on tissue
Authors: Clark Megan A. , Tavakkoli Armin D. , Petusseau Arthur F. , Scorzo Augustino V. , Kheirollah Alireza , Davis Scott C. , Strawbridge Rendall R. , Bruza Petr , Pogue Brian W. , Gladstone David J. , Hoopes P. Jack
Published: August 2024

Tissue oxygenation is well understood to impact radiosensitivity, with reports demonstrating a significant effect of breathing condition and anesthesia type on tissue oxygenation levels and radiobiological response. However, the temporal kinetics of intracellular and extracellular oxygenation have never been quantified, on the timescale that may affect radiotherapy studies. C57BL/6 mice were anesthetized using isoflurane at various percentages or ketamine/xylazine (ket/xyl: 100/10 mg/kg) (N = 48). Skin pO2 was measured using Oxyphor PdG4 and tracked after anesthetization began. Oxyphor data was validated with relative measurements of intracellular oxygen via protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) delayed fluorescence (DF) imaging. Ex vivo localization of both PdG4 Oxyphor and PpIX were quantified. Under all isoflurane anesthesia conditions, leg skin pO2 levels significantly increased from 12–15 mmHg at the start of anesthesia induction (4–6 minutes) to 24–27 mmHg after 10 minutes (p < 0.05). Ketamine/xylazine anesthesia led to skin pO2 maintained at 15–16 mmHg throughout the 10-minute study period (p < 0.01). An increase of pO2 in mice breathing isoflurane was demonstrated with Oxyphor and PpIX DF, indicating similar intracellular and extracellular oxygenation. These findings demonstrate the importance of routine anesthesia administration, where consistency in the timing between induction and irradiation may be crucial to minimizing variability in radiation response.
Are second-level literature reviews reliable? An assessment through bibliometric and network analysis
Authors: Klaser Klaudijo , Casari Paolo , Cuel Roberta
Published: August 2024

It has been estimated that in the last 30 years over 64 million scientific manuscripts were published, with the number of publications recently showing an exponential growth. Therefore, it becomes crucial to find effective ways to synthesize and systematize in a reliable way all the knowledge produced and published so far, also to identify new potential research gaps. Among the various methods devised to organize the scientific literature (narrative reviews, integrative reviews, systematic literature reviews, meta-analysis, meta-synthesis, bibliometric reviews, etc.) second-level literature reviews – that is literature reviews of previous literature reviews – represent an increasingly diffuse practice. But how reliable is this method in representing the underlying literature of the field under inquiry? Investigating the second-level literature review on flexible work arrangements (FWAs) by Toscano and Zappalà (2020) as a paradigmatic example and taking advantage of bibliometric and network analysis tools, we corroborate this research practice. With this study, we prove that second-level literature reviews are a reliable method to provide an overview of the core knowledge within a given research field, including management and organization studies.
Investigation of antifibrotic properties of lithium as a potential treatment agent for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and comparing its antifibrotic activity with standard of care drugs for IPF
Authors: Idelevich Pavel , Reed Kenneth
Published: August 2024

Background
In this study, we examined in a proprietary in vitro system the antifibrotic properties of lithium and its modulating effect on telomere maintenance and telomerase activity. Lithium effects were compared with FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Methods
Lithium in three different concentrations, Nintedanib and Pirfenidone were tested in InMatrico IPF assay (Xylyx Bio) using a decellularized extracellular matrix obtained from a human lung with Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis added with primary lung fibroblasts. After 72 hours of drug treatment samples were collected for gene expression analysis and protein secretion analysis.
Results
Lithium statistically significantly decreased the expression of two out of three tested pro-fibrotic genes. Nintedanib statistically significantly downregulated the expression of one out of three pro-fibrotic genes. Pirfenidone did not decrease the expression of pro-fibrotic genes tested in this study. Lithium and FDA-approved drugs upregulated the expression of genes related to telomere maintenance. lithium and Nintedanib exhibit a statistically significant upregulating effect on gene related to telomerase activity. Pirfenidone did not show such activity. Lithium in a dose-dependent, statistically significant manner suppresses profibrotic protein secretion. Nintedanib demonstrated a similar activity. Pirfenidone treatment failed to do so.
Conclusions
Lithium in the present study demonstrated the ability to modulate major factors related to lung fibrosis development and progression favorably, better or comparable to the “gold standard” drugs.
Feasibility of the online educational tool about the ActiveHip+ mHealth intervention in Occupational Therapy students
Authors: Prieto-Moreno Rafael , Mora-Traverso Marta , Moreno-Ramírez María Paz , Romero-Ayuso Dulce , Martín-Martín Lydia , Ariza-Vega Patrocinio
Published: August 2024

Background: The rise of digital health needs training future occupational therapists to use these tools. We developed an online course on the ActiveHip+ intervention (Clinical Trial NCT04859309) to enhance students' knowledge of managing hip fractures in older adults.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the feasibility of the online educational tool about the ActiveHip+ mHealth intervention.
Material and Methods: A feasibility study was conducted including Occupational Therapy undergraduate students who completed the online ActiveHip+ training course. The feasibility was assessed through adoption, adherence, and acceptability (measured using the UTAUT2 questionnaire), and learning was assessed using a questionnaire administered before and after the course.
Results: The online ActiveHip+ training course obtained satisfactory feasibility results. We observed 83% adoption, 98% adherence and the acceptance with a mean score (standard deviation) of 120.39/147 (13.35). The intervention significantly improved knowledge, increasing the mean score by 8.15 points (SD = 3.4) after the course (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The online ActiveHip+ course is feasible for occupational therapy students and shows promise for learning. However, implementation in educational settings should be confirmed through randomised clinical trials.
Significance: Integrating this type of training with in-person teaching can increase participation and improve the teaching-learning process in the university setting.
Effect of various final irrigation solutions at different temperatures on dentin tubule penetration of bioceramic-based root canal sealer
Authors: Öztürk Esra Arılı , Çanakçi Burhan Can , Gökduman Ceren Turan
Published: August 2024

Objectives:
This in-vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of 4 irrigation solutions at 3 different temperatures on the dentinal tubule penetration of bioceramic-based sealer after root canal obturation using the warm vertical compaction method using a laser scanning confocal microscope (CLSM).
Materials and Methods:
180 human maxillary incisors were used. After root canal preparation, different final irrigation solutions [distilled water (control), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), peracetic acid, or 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonate(HEBP)] at different temperatures (25, 36, or 60˚C) were used. Obturation was performed with the warm vertical compaction using a bioceramic-based sealer mixed with a fluorophore dye. Three horizontal sections were obtained from each specimen. Samples were observed using CLSM. The maximum penetration depth, penetration area, and percentage of penetration were measured. Data were compared using the Shapiro-Wilk test and a three-way robust ANOVA with the WRS2 package (P<0.05).
Results:
The effects of different temperatures on all parameters were similar, regardless of different cross-sectional areas and solutions (P>0.05). With the increase in temperature, the maximum penetration depth values ​​increased in the EDTA and peracetic acid groups and decreased in the HEBP group (P>0.05). Additionally, with the increase in temperature, the sealer penetration area and the total percentage of penetration increased in both the EDTA and HEBP groups (P>0.05).
Conclusions:
According to the results of this study, heating final irrigation solutions can increase the penetration of root canal sealers into dentinal tubules.
Clinical Relevance:
· Dentin tubule penetration of root canal sealer is considered clinically significant.
· Heating irrigation solutions can enhance the penetration of sealers into dentinal tubules.
Tropical Cyclones and strong MJO events as precursors of summertime Antarctic atmospheric rivers
Authors: Pohl Benjamin , Clem Kyle , Favier Vincent , Baiman Rebecca , Bozkurt Deniz , Udy Danielle , Winters Andrew , Wille Jonathan , Buffet Victoire , Vance Tessa , Gorodetskaya Irina , Datta Rajashree , Pergaud Julien
Published: August 2024

Antarctic atmospheric rivers (ARs) are rare but high-impact events that have a major influence on the surface mass and energy balance of the ice sheet, by causing strong positive anomalies in temperature and precipitation. Previous studies have shown that the main moisture sources of Antarctic ARs extend from the midlatitudes to the subtropics (equatorward of 30° latitude). Here, we focus on the tropical moisture origins through analyzing tropical cyclones and the Madden-Julian Oscillation, i.e. the most intense tropical convective events. They can act in some cases as precursors of the AR development particularly during the austral summer season, increasing the Antarctic AR probability by a factor of 3–5. Not all intense tropical convective events produce ARs: a precise phase locking between regions of poleward moisture export and extratropical Rossby waves is necessary to channel tropical moisture poleward, and form an AR over the Southern Ocean reaching the Antarctic ice sheet.