bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sports and mind: A systematic review of physical activity and mental well-being in the modern era
Authors: Chaeroni Ahmad , Talib Kamal , Govindasamy Karuppasamy , Lisna Yuke Permata , Orhan Bekir Erhan , Ahmed Mottakin , Kurnaz Mert
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the connection between physical activity, mental health, and quality of life through a systematic review of scholarly literature. The approach used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), leveraging the Scopus database, employing a keyword search strategy relevant to the topic, and following PRISMA guidelines. Articles published from 2020 to 2024 that focus on physical activity and mental health within Q1-Q2 percentile indices were screened. Out of the 89 articles identified, 28 met the inclusion criteria and were relevant to the topic. The analysis of these studies reveals that increased physical activity is associated with a reduction in symptoms of depression and anxiety, and an improvement in mental well-being and quality of life. Additionally, the study notes variations in measurement methods, such as the use of accelerometers and different mental health questionnaires. These findings support the development of evidence-based interventions to enhance mental well-being through physical activity, especially among children, adolescents, and the elderly. However, the study identifies challenges related to measurement methods and intervention duration, indicating a need for further research to develop more comprehensive and practical recommendations.
Burnout among Egyptian physical therapists in burn departments – a pilot study
Authors: Bayoumi Mohamed Bayoumi Ibrahim , Nagy Ahmed Mohamed , El Gayar Saher Lotfy El Gayar , Metawee Shaimaa Mohamed , Mousa Nehad Mohamed AbdElnabi , Mohamady Heba Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Background. Burnout is a common syndrome among healthcare providers which affects their quality of life and the healthcare service they provide. Physical therapists in burn units are at high risk to develop burnout due to several stressors.
Objective. This study’s main objective was to evaluate the extent of burnout experienced by physical therapists employed in burn units.
Design. The present study employed a cross-sectional study.
Methods. A total of 520 physical therapists, aged 24–44 years, working in burn units of Egyptian hospitals participated in our study. Burnout evaluation was conducted using the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS).
Results. 520 physical therapists participated in the study, about 50% of them were aged between 30 and 40 years, and about 44.9% had a bachelor’s degree. Females represented 63.3% of them. According to the results of the MBI-HSS assessment, it was found that 73.5% of the participants exhibited symptoms of burnout on the emotional exhaustion (EE) scale, while 44% displayed burnout on the depersonalization (DP) scale. Additionally, 51% of the participants reported low personal accomplishment (PA) on the scale measuring this construct. Results confirmed that men, more than women, experienced depersonalization, and they were less satisfied with their professional accomplishments.
Conclusion. Physical therapists working in burn units who responded to the survey expressed severe burnout. To assess the impact of burnout on physical therapists working in burn units and to create strategies to lessen it, more study is needed.
The influence of physical activity, interpersonal intelligence, emotional intelligence on physical education academic achievement of elementary school students
Authors: Samodro Lanang Damar , Yuliarto Hari , Pambudi Aris Fajar
Published: October 2024

Background and Study Aim. Physical Education not only develops physical aspects but also critical thinking, reasoning skills, and affective aspects, including social skills and personal traits like caring and cooperation. The study aims to examine the effect of physical activity, interpersonal intelligence, and emotional intelligence on the academic achievement of Physical Education Elementary School Students.
Materials and Methods. The research uses a quantitative, correlational approach. The study population consisted of 102 elementary school students aged 9-12 years (54 males, 48 females). The physical activity instrument used was the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C). The interpersonal intelligence instrument was adapted from the Anderson Social Insight, Social Sensitivity, and Social Communication dimensions. The emotional intelligence instrument was the “Emotional Quotient Inventory: Young Version (EQ-i: YV). The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) version 21 software. The level of statistical significance was set at p-value <0.05.
Results. The results showed that: (1) physical activity has a significant effect on the physical education academic achievement of elementary school students (p-value 0.006 <0.05). (2) Interpersonal intelligence has a significant effect on the academic achievement of physical education elementary school students, (p-value 0.000 <0.05). (3) Emotional Intelligence has a significant effect on physical education academic achievement of elementary school students, (p-value 0.005 < 0.05).
Conclusions. In particular, learners who exercise show greater intrapersonal and emotional intelligence, adaptability, and mood compared to those who do not exercise in an organized way. Physical education teachers are expected to assign physical activities for students to complete at home under parental supervision, with the results reported to the teacher for an additional assignment grade.
The effect of PNF combination exercise therapy on shin splint injuries in marathon runners
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Parwati Nanik , Nanda Dimas Eka
Published: October 2024

Training at high intensity without proper warm-up and cool-down can cause shin splint injuries in runners. This may lead to a decline in the athlete’s performance during training and competition. This study aims to determine the effect of PNF training therapy on shin splint injuries in marathon runners. This research employs a quasi-experimental approach with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data collection methods include tests and measurements using a goniometer to assess joint range of motion (ROM) and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) to measure pain levels. The population in this study consisted of running athletes from the Yogyakarta running community, with a sample of 16 individuals selected based on specific criteria. The study results showed a significant average reduction in knee pain of 1.00 and ankle pain of 0.94. Additionally, an increase in knee ROM was observed: flexion increased by 7.81; extension by 7.82; adduction by 4.25; and abduction by 3.75. Ankle ROM also increased: dorsiflexion by 5.94, plantarflexion by 3.62, inversion by 3.57, and eversion by 2.68.
Effect of whole-body vibration versus kinesio tape on strength and balance in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Authors: Aboaloyoun Lamis S. , Sharabash Asmaa M. , Hussan Badr A. , Baker Atta M. , Mostafa Marwa K. , Obaya Hany E.
Published: October 2024

The goal of this research was to look at the efficacy of whole-body vibration (WBV) versus Kinesio tape in enhancing strength and balance in the elderly with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Participants were divided into two groups at random: one for WBV and the other for Kinesio tape.
Methods. 60 participants with DPN, divided into two groups of thirty subjects each, were randomly assigned. WBV, balance, and resistance training were given to group A, while Kinesio tape, balance, and strength training were given to group B. The mean ± SD age of groups A and B were 55.33 ± 3.29 and 54.67 ± 3.62 years, respectively. Data on the strength of the quadriceps femoris and tibialis anterior, the unilateral stance test [UST], the Berg balance scale (BBS), and the balance score were collected from both groups both prior to and following the therapy regimen.
Results. There existed a significant enhancement in quadriceps femoris and tibialis anterior strength, UST, and BBS and a significantly lower balance score of group A compared with that of group B six weeks later, post-treatment [p < 0.05].
Conclusion. WBV is better than Kinesio tape in terms of enhancing strength and balance in older people with DPN. The WBV group showed a significant decrease in balance score, indicating improved balance control, as well as significant improvements in UST performance, quadriceps femoris and tibialis anterior strength, and BBS scores. These findings imply that WBV might be an effective therapy strategy for raising this population’s functional outcomes and quality of life.
Identification of male’s badminton talents: A systematic review
Authors: Ping Wang , Niu Xiaojie , bin Zainuddin Zainal Abidin
Published: October 2024

The exploration of athlete selection has posed a significant challenge for sports scientists over numerous years, representing a pivotal factor in the success of training endeavors. With the rising prominence of Badminton, the practicalities of talent identification have gained paramount importance. Presently, the identification of exceptional badminton talents relies heavily on coaches’ subjective evaluation models, each coach employing distinct criteria. The difficulty in pinpointing badminton players stems from two primary factors. Firstly, team coaches often lack the proficiency in applying scientific methods to address talent identification issues. Secondly, the scarcity of international publications on badminton player identification, often limited to domestic studies, hinders a comprehensive understanding. Only a handful of authoritative works delve into the intricacies of genius identification. Hence, grounded in a profound comprehension of badminton’s essential characteristics and the competitive structure of players, there is a need to establish a scientific badminton player talent identification index system. This involves exploring scientific identification methods with practical significance. This article reviews literature on male badminton talent identification from the past decade, concluding that it is a scientific, systematic undertaking necessitating a multidimensional and dynamic understanding of the laws governing success in badminton sports and athletes’ growth and development.
Development of chipping and passing skill test instruments for U-23 futsal players in Central Java Province
Authors: Kustiawan Andri Arif , Santoso Danang Ari , Yogaswara Andre , Nugroho Agung , Sinaga Evi , Wardana Ari Kusuma , Ndayisenga Japhet , Hijriansyah Denaz Karuma , Ramadhana Rickadesti , Irfani Muhammad Haidar
Published: October 2024

Introduction. One of the sports that is currently developing is futsal. This sport has also been competed at beginner, semi-professional and even professional levels. Futsal is a sport that is similar to football in terms of technique, but have differences in terms of game rules. For this reason, several development efforts need to be made to achieve optimal results. One thing that needs to be considered is the test and measurement aspect. This research designed a basic futsal test measuring tool for players aged 18-23 years old with the aim of producing a basic futsal skills test by measuring the chipping test and passing test.
Objective. The objective of this research is to produce a tool for measuring basic futsal skills that has high validity and reliability in chipping and passing tests so that it can be used in the learning and training process for U-23 futsal sports.
Method. The research design used is developmental research with procedures for planning product development and developing initial product types/models for futsal players aged 18-23 years. The study involved 15 PORPROV futsal players for small groups and 90 PORPROV futsal players for large group trials, consisting of 6 districts: Banyumas, Klaten, Kebumen, Kendal, and Kudus Regencies. Next, validity, reliability and norm tests are carried out on the product skills test.
Results. The validation and reliability tests for small-scale instruments consisted of basic skills. The validity test for the chipping test was 0.972, and the retest was 0.994 with a reliability of 0.978. The validity of the passing test was obtained at 0.910, the retest was 0.981 and the reliability was 0.947. Large-scale validity results for basic skills in the chipping test were 0.887, with a retest value of 0.975 and a reliability of 0.935. The validity of the passing test was 0.954, with a retest value of 0.989 and a reliability of 0.977. This indicates that the measuring instrument is reliable and will produce consistent results, even when tested at different times. There is no significant difference in the norms for the chipping and passing tests (p > 0.05), indicating that the product instrument used is objective.
Conclusion. From this research, a reliable measuring tool for assessing futsal skills in players aged 18-23 years has been constructed.
The Effects of Using Modern Technologies in the Neurorehabilitation Process of a Patient after Traumatic Brain Injury – A Case Study
Authors: Smoląg Danuta , Puszczałowska-Lizis Ewa , Krzyszkowski Tomasz , Derek Tomasz
Published: October 2024

This study presents an analysis of the case of a 44-year-old male patient who experienced a traumatic brain injury, resulting in spastic quadriplegia, meningitis, right-sided craniotomy, ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, and right hip arthroplasty. Data was collected over a four-year comprehensive therapy process involving treatment periods, during which the patient was under the care of an interdisciplinary team and participated in an individualized rehabilitation program, consisting of 3-4 hours of physical therapy daily for 5-6 days per week. The material included results from functional tests, muscle tone assessments, and balance evaluations. Numerical data from robotic gait therapy devices were also considered. With the consent of the patient and his family, the therapy process was documented via video recordings and photographs, which were then used for a retrospective visual analysis of recorded material at various stages of rehabilitation. For this purpose, the ShapeCare.Fizjo device was used, along with Blaze Pose software, based on a moving person’s skeletal detection model. The results indicated that comprehensive therapy using innovative tools such as C-eye, ReoGo, ReoAmbulator, and LeviActive system improved the patient’s balance and motor skills, as well as facilitated the gait re-education process. The use of modern technologies in neurorehabilitation not only optimizes therapeutic outcomes but also reduces the risk of musculoskeletal strain for the therapist during their professional work.
Relationship of workload with fatigue and sleep quality in female exercisers
Authors: Tarigan Christine Ulina , Kushartanti Wara , Sukarmin Yustinus , Komarudin  , Tarigan Wenny Pinta Litna
Published: October 2024

Fatigue is a critical issue for female exercisers that may lead to medical errors, degradation in performance, decreased mental acuity, and social problems. Poor sleep quality is also a contributing factor to the fatigue experienced by female exercisers. Overwork is a factor causing poor sleep quality in female exercisers. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between workload, fatigue, and sleep quality among female exercisers in the Sleman Regency District. A cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2023 to March 2024 using a self-reported questionnaire. The questionnaire included the Workload questionnaire adapted from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index, the Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ), and the Subjective Self Rating of Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) from the WHO Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (WHOQOL-EF) with 200 respondents in Sleman Regency. The PLS equation model was used to analyze the relationship between workload, sleep quality, fatigue, and the indicators of each instrument. The results showed that female exercisers who were over 40 years old, had children at home, had informal work, did daily exercise in the evening, and had a work schedule in the night had a higher risk of fatigue and poorer sleep quality than those below 40 years old who didn’t have children at home, had formal work, did daily exercise in the morning, and had a work schedule in the morning. A subjective self-rating test was used to measure fatigue, sleep quality, and workload. The training load and intensity of exercise programs influenced fatigue levels, which affected sleep quality. Female exercisers may face challenges balancing exercise with other commitments, such as family responsibilities, leading to overtraining and fatigue. The PLS model test showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and the level of perceived fatigue (p-value = 0.000). Workload significantly impacts sleep quality and fatigue risk in female exercisers. Therefore, managing workload is crucial to improving sleep quality and reducing fatigue risk.
An Investigatıon of the Adaptation, Physical Activity and Nutrition Habits of First-Year University Students in Online Education
Authors: Yılmaz Önal Hülya , Alınlı Fulya İlayda , Yavuz Yusuf , Tekeli Enes , Yoldaş Kardelen , Alphan Müveddet Emel
Published: October 2024

Aim: The COVID-19 pandemic has instigated a profound transformation in the education sector, ushering in comprehensive changes from students' learning habits to the functioning of educational institutions. This study aims to evaluate the adaptations, nutritional habits, and physical activities of first-year university students following the transition to online education.

Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted between April and May 2021, was carried out online with a total of 275 participants. The data collection process involved the utilization of a personal information form developed by the researchers in light of the literature, as well as the Mediterranean Diet Score and University Life Scale.

Results: There was no significant difference observed in the Mediterranean diet score and body weight during the university period compared to the pre-university period (p > 0.05). Students living with their families at home demonstrated higher emotional and academic adaptation scores, and those engaging in exercise exhibited significantly higher scores in social adaptation.

Conclusion: The pandemic period and the online education process influenced students' supplement usage and dietary habits, but there was no significant change in the exercise participation rate. Furthermore, it was determined that the adjustment to university life, living situation with family, and engagement in exercise had a significant impact on social adaptation.
INFORMATION SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF LECTURERS IN THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Edward Hilari , Paul Edward J. , Yakubu Ayuba
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the information seeking behavior of lecturers in the Faculty of Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Borno State. The objectives were to find out their sources of information of the lecturers; determine their information needs, their information seeking methods and identify the problems militating against availability and accessibility of information by the lecturers. The population of the study was 178 lecturers from the faculty, which informed the use of total enumeration to draw the sample. Questionnaire was used for data gathering while data collected were analysed using histogram and percentage. It recommended that Management of the University of Maiduguri should improve on its Internet facilities to assist faculties in their search for information; provide more books and journals (electronic and print), to aid faculties’ academic and research needs. In addition, the library should provide both online and offline databases for their consultation and use, among others.
LIBRARIANS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AS A TOOL FOR INFORMATION SERVICE PROVISION IN KASHIM IBRAHIM LIBRARY, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA
Authors: Makeri Shafiu Garba , Isa Abubakar Sadeeq , Gumsu Fatima Abba , Buba Ismaila
Published: October 2024

Social media have become an indispensable and current trend of communication in the modern era today, as a result of this, academic libraries adopt social media such as Facebook, X (formally Twitter), YouTube, and Flickr for effective and efficient information services provision in the 21st century. The study investigates the librarians’ perception on the use of social media (SM) as a tool for information service provision in Kashim Ibrahim Library, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. A total number of 91 copies of the questionnaire were administered to the respondents and a total of 85 were returned and found useful for the study. All data were categorized and analysed using tables, frequency, and simple percentage were used to analyse the data. Findings revealed that SM are used to render various library services. However, the major challenges faced by the academic library staff when using SM for information services provision include inadequate power supply, inadequate bandwidth, security privacy and copyright issues, high cost of Internet services. The study recommended that the academic librarians should be encouraged in the use of SM to develop their skills in information services provision.
THE INTELLECTUAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF SOKOTO JIHAD LEADERS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIBRARIES
Authors: Musa Junaidu , Ibrahim Ibrahim Isah , Gada Abubakar Musa
Published: October 2024

The paper centered on the intellectual works of Sokoto Jihad leaders and the role of libraries in managing them. The major highlight of the paper includes the rationale for Sokoto Jihad, the Jihad leader’s role in intellectual activity and their contribution to toward the development of libraries. It also concentrates mainly on the trio of the Jihad leaders and the host of others. It further discusses in detailed the struggle made by the leaders in acquiring knowledge, teaching and dissemination of knowledge to the followers via different methods of services. The paper recommends, among others, workshops, seminars, conferences, to be done on the importance of sokoto jihad leaders, open centers of caliphate studies in the higher institutions and beyond, digitized their works for easy access online globally.
UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL LIBRARY RESOURCES AND SERVICES BY LIS STUDENTS OF FEDERAL UNIVERSITY DUTSIN-MA, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Dogonmoro Saifullah Suraj , Yakubu Hajara , Musa Hamza Ukashatu
Published: October 2024

This study is set out to investigate the challenges to the utilisation of digital library resources and services by Library and Information Science (LIS) students, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina-Nigeria. In order to achieve this, three (3) research questions were formulated. A survey method was employed in the conduct of this study while the population comprised 590 library and information science students, FUDMA. A well-structure questionnaire was administered to 40% of 590 which is 236 for data collection. The data collected for the study were presented and analysed using descriptive statistics, frequency distribution tables and simple percentages for the data analysis. It was found that FUDMA Digital Library apps, KOHA Digital management software, online databases (open and closed access), Calibre E-library management software and DSpace were the type of the available Digital Library Resources and services respondents were aware of, and were being utilized by LIS respondents. LIS students search and utilized Digital Library Resources and services through library website, search through OPAC, Institutional Repositories and through FUDMA Digital Library apps. Slow Internet connectivity in the institution, lack of wireless network on campus, lack of computer literacy skills, erratic power supply were the major challenges faced by the respondents in using the FUDMA Digital Library Resources and Services. Hence, the study recommended that the university management should take a leading role to address the issue of power supply and Internet connectivity across the university community and in order to increase the level of utilization of FUDMA Library resources and services, that, the management should organize more sensitization training and workshop on use and customization of FUDMA digital library.
Intérêts de l’intégration précoce de soins palliatifs aux soins oncologiques : une revue rapide des écrits
Authors: Fadhlaoui Asma , Mrad Hazar , Vinette Billy , Bilodeau Karine
Published: October 2024

With the number of cancer diagnoses and cancer-related deaths on the rise, palliative care is becoming a more important consideration for helping to improve the quality of life of patients and families and the support they receive during their healthcare journey. Accordingly, the early integration of palliative care into standard oncology care would appear to be an underutilized and novel approach that could be used to address the specific needs of palliative oncology patients. Oncology nurses play a central role in this process, delivering care throughout the health continuum, including palliative care. The purpose of this rapid review is to outline the benefits of early palliative care interventions and describe their characteristics. A literature search on CINAHL and PubMed returned five randomized trials conducted between 2010 and 2018. An analysis of these papers showed that the majority of the selected studies concluded that the early integration of palliative care into standard oncology care, which includes such treatments as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can lead to improvements in quality of life, symptoms of anxiety and depression, and overall survival rate.
Große Fragen, einfach gestellt
Authors: Klaeui Andreas
Published: October 2024

Ulrich Khuon lässt seine Brückenintendanz am Schauspielhaus Zürich mit der Uraufführung von Dea Lohers «Frau Yamamoto ist noch da» und Leonie Böhms «Die Verwandlung» nach Kafka beginnen; Christoph Marthaler geht mit «Dr. Watzenreuthers Vermächtnis» zurück an seine Basler Ursprünge

Von Andreas Klaeui
Gebeutelte Kleinbürger und Diven
Authors: Rakow Christian
Published: October 2024

Saisoneröffnung in Berlin: Frank Castorf führt Falladas «Kleiner Mann – was nun?» am Berliner Ensemble in die Unterbühne, Anna Bergmann übernimmt Fellinis «Das Schiff der Träume (fährt einfach weiter)» am Deutschen Theater

Von Christian Rakow
Hauptsache Hauptstadt
Authors: Kralicek Wolfgang
Published: October 2024

St. Pölten wollte Kulturhauptstadt Europas werden, bekam nicht den Zuschlag und veranstaltete stattdessen das ehrgeizige Festival Tangente

Von Wolfgang Kralicek
Perspektiven für den EU-Klimaschutz nach dem EGMR-Klimaurteil und den Europawahlen
Authors: Frenz Walter
Published: October 2024

Das EGMR-Klimaurteil vom 9.4.2024 begründete ein Menschenrecht auf effektiven Klimaschutz mit tatsächlichen Ergebnissen aus Art. 8 EMRK. Was folgt daraus für die EuGH-Rechtsprechung und die Unionsgesetzgebung im Klimaschutz, die nach den Europawahlen vom Juni 2024 nochmals schwieriger geworden ist? Woraus folgt der grundrechtliche Klimaschutz nunmehr und welchen Grenzen unterliegt er – ggf. mit Sperrwirkung für nationale Alleingänge wie das sog. Heizungsgesetz? Wie kann die im Urteil Carvalho entschiedene Unzulässigkeit einer Klimaschutzklage vor dem EuGH überwunden werden: Ist Deutschland aufgrund des Klimaschutzgebotes zu einer Klage auf mehr Klimaschutz vor dem EuGH verpflichtet?
Unionsgrundrechte zwischen unmittelbarer Wirkung und Konkretisierungsbedürftigkeit – Ein Beitrag zu Rechtsnatur und Wirkungen von Unionsgrundrechten
Authors: Seyller Noah Thomas
Published: October 2024

Die unmittelbare Wirkung von Grundrechtsbestimmungen ist alles andere als selbstverständlich. Der vorliegende Beitrag unternimmt auf Basis der Rechtsprechung des EuGH zur unmittelbaren Wirkung der Unionsgrundrechte den Versuch einer Neukalibrierung des Verständnisses der unmittelbaren Wirkung im Grundrechtsbereich, indem er den Begriff der Konkretisierungsbedürftigkeit als Kontrastfolie einzieht und die Unterscheidung zwischen unmittelbarer Wirkung und Konkretisierungsbedürftigkeit in ein stimmiges Gesamtbild mit der in der Charta angelegten Differenzierung zwischen Grundrechten und Grundsätzen bringt.
Parlamentarische (Verwaltungs-)Kontrolle der Kommission im Kontext der COVID-19-Pandemie – Anmerkung zum Urteil des EuG v. 17.7.2024, Rs. T-689/21 (Auken u.a./Kommission)
Authors: Geiger Sarah
Published: October 2024

In seinen beiden Urteilen vom 17.7.2024 erklärte das Gericht zwei Kommissionsbeschlüsse für teilweise nichtig, mit denen EU-Parlamentsabgeordneten und Privatpersonen umfassender Zugang zu verschiedenen Vertragsdokumenten verwehrt wurde. Die Verträge hatte die Kommission im Zuge der COVID-19-Pandemie mit mehreren Impfstoffherstellern geschlossen. Da es im Ermessen der Kommission steht, wie sie ein Nichtigkeitsurteil unter Berücksichtigung der Entscheidungsgründe umsetzt, ist unklar, ob die Kläger nunmehr Zugang zu allen streitigen Dokumenten erhalten werden. Die Kontrolle des Gerichts interessiert nicht nur aus verwaltungsprozessualer Perspektive. Bemerkenswert ist auch, dass sich in der Rs. Auken u.a./Kommission ohne weiteres Parlamentsabgeordnete auf die Transparenz-Verordnung und die Grundrechtecharta gegenüber der Kommission berufen konnten.
mehr freiraum
Authors: Meyer-Scharenberg Hannah
Published: October 2024

Damian Gmür leitet seit einem Jahr die Tanzausbildung an der HfMDK Frankfurt. Über die Chancen des Neuanfangs, Hürden und Perspektiven spricht er mit Hannah Meyer-Scharenberg
Tarifliche Regelungen der Arbeitnehmerhaftung
Authors: Wall Daniel
Published: October 2024

The Federal Labor Court has declared its case law on the internal compensation of damages to be in line with collective agreements. This work shows that practice is unimpressed by this - numerous collective agreements contain a wide variety of provisions that aggravate liability to the detriment of employees. For the first time, this work sheds light on the limits of how far and which liability provisions are permissible in collective agreements. Based on an examination of the requirements and limits of collective bargaining law, concrete regulatory limits are derived for a wide variety of liability constellations. This study offers a unique orientation on liability clauses for theorists and practitioners of collective bargaining autonomy.
The Role of Antioxidants in Semen Freezing
Authors: Halil Güngör İbrahim , Gür Seyfettin , Türk Gaffari
Published: October 2024

In recent years, free radicals and antioxidants are gaining importance in many fields, especially in the field of andrology. With the increase of free radicals in the environment, the deficiency of endogenous antioxidants occurs. Although many molecules are called antioxidants, antioxidants are generally divided into two: endogenous and exogenous antioxidants. Endogenous antioxidants are divided into two groups: enzymatic and non-enzymatic, while exogenous antioxidants are divided into six groups: vitamins, polyphenols, minerals, drugs, chelators, and oxygen collectors. Antioxidants are classified differently according to their mode of action. It is classified as reactive oxygen species by enzyme or directly sweeping, repressing the formation of reactive oxygen species, breaking the radical chain by suppressing metal ions, and repairing the damaged molecule in general, antioxidants are very rich in diversity. As a result, freezing of semen causes an increase in the lipid peroxidation level in the environment due to the lipidic composition of the plasma membrane of the spermatozoa, resulting in membrane damage in the spermatozoa. At this stage, it is important to add different antioxidants to semen extenders to improve the freezing quality of semen.
The Utilization of Composite Bearings in Heavy Agricultural, Construction, Forestry, and Mining Equipment Design Applications
Authors: Barnes Thomas , Beyer Brecken , Griffey Wyatt , Huffmeyer Caleb , Ness Clayton , Nifong Owen , J. McPheron Tyler , M. Stwalley III Robert
Published: October 2024

This design overview will describe composite material bearings and their utilization in agricultural, construction, forestry, and mining heavy equipment. Currently, metallic bearings are used in heavy machinery and implement applications. Most metallic bearings use grease or oil for lubrication. However, metallic bearings generally require periodic maintenance after repetitive use, and they are prone to corrosion. Maintenance intervals are frequent and increase operational down-time for equipment operators and technicians, further increasing operating costs and reducing productivity. Composite bearings are manufactured from fiber-reinforced materials and are produced using a variety of resin formulas to achieve the desired composite cross section. Potential design applications of self-lubricated composite bearings using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other embedded lubrication materials to minimize friction coefficients are presented. Composite bearings are advantageous in heavy equipment applications, due to their greaseless design, corrosion resistance, high-bearing load capacities, and resistance to fatigue loads and impact. Off-road equipment operates in harsh environments and is designed with heavy-duty components that resist these conditions. An understanding of composite bearing characteristics will allow engineers to more frequently incorporate them into their designs, reducing maintenance costs, improving machine productivity, and accommodating adverse environmental conditions, all while minimizing bearing wear and friction created by mechanical motion.
Design of Optical Devices Based on a 1D Birefringent Dielectric Photonic Crystal
Authors: Ouchani Noama
Published: October 2024

Photonic crystals (PCs) made of anisotropic dielectric materials support electromagnetic waves of coupled polarization. This wave-coupling property can be used in the design of important optical devices. We demonstrate that a one-dimensional structure composed of anisotropic dielectric materials can be used to design a transverse-electric/transverse-magnetic polarization converter. The major benefit of this converter is the combination of an identical and very high polarization conversion efficiency for both reflection and transmission waves. Furthermore, we investigate the fact that for an appropriate choice of material and geometrical properties, the birefringent photonic crystal can exhibit an absolute photonic band gap (PBG) in which light propagation is forbidden for all polarizations and for a given plane of incidence. We also explore the possibility of exploiting a single-defect anisotropic photonic crystal to fabricate an optical switch and a selective electromagnetic filter. In these optical devices, the birefringence of the photonic crystal layers increases the performance of the optical device compared with the isotropic structure.
Exploring Feature Partitioning Methods for Data Mining Applications
Authors: Kumar Aditya , Yadav Jainath
Published: October 2024

Feature partitioning is a fundamental concept in machine learning and data mining, offering a crucial framework for data representation, classification, and predictive modeling. This chapter delves into the multifaceted domain of feature partitioning, exploring the methodologies, techniques, and applications that drive this field. Feature partitioning methods range from random-based approaches to pattern-based, clustering-based, performance-based, and optimization-based techniques. The chapter provides a comprehensive overview of these methods, discussing their strengths, weaknesses, and suitability for various tasks. Furthermore, it analyzes the comparative performance of these methods, emphasizing their impact on classification accuracy. In addition to this evaluation, the chapter highlights the associated issues, challenges, and opportunities in the domain of multiview ensemble learning, offering a broader perspective on its future development. As a versatile concept with applications in diverse fields, feature partitioning has a crucial function in enhancing the quality and interpretability of machine learning models. This chapter serves as an excellent source for scholars, practitioners, and students seeking a deeper understanding of feature partitioning and its significance in modern data mining applications.
High-Throughput Chromatography for Clinical Proteomics Applications
Authors: Mitulović Goran , Miletić Vukajlović Jadranka
Published: October 2024

It is becoming increasingly important to use high-throughput analysis of clinical samples to monitor the progression or regression of disease or the concentration of therapeutic agents during personalized treatment. The use of micro and capillary chromatography is well established, but nano-LC can provide significantly higher sensitivity, especially for analyzing therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. Although the nano-LC has been considered a slow procedure, new separation columns, for example, monolithic columns, can provide both high sample throughput and high sensitivity. When hyphenated with a high-end mass spectrometer, the combination can be used for screening and targeted analyses of clinical samples. Furthermore, a combination of different, orthogonal separation methods can be used to increase the selectivity and sensitivity of the analysis. Some actual research and applied topics for clinical sample analyses will be discussed.
Perspective Chapter: Circular Procurement and Circular Economy - The New Paradigm for Sustainable Society
Authors: Ali Endris , Ayelign Abate
Published: October 2024

The current ‘take-make-dispose’ perspective of linear economy is ineffective in managing the demand and supply balance in natural resource utilization. These discrepancies have an impact on the sustainability of nations and businesses, as well as on the global supply chain, resulting in socioeconomic and environmental hazards and volatility. The existing linear economic model is making way for the circular supply model in response to future resource shortage dilemmas. The main objective of this chapter is to analyze the roles of circular procurement and circular economy in achieving a sustainable society that bears attention to the three pillars of sustainability. To achieve this, we extracted 76 articles from Google Scholar and Dimension reviewed 50 related articles. The chapter also summarizes the main barriers to implementing circular procurement and economy along with their driver/enablers. To conclude, the real implementation of circular procurement and circular economy can create a sustainable society that guarantees economic security and sufficiency, enhances environmental stability by reusing and renewable resources, protects biodiversity and achieves zero toxin levels, and strengthens social performance through justice and equity, diversity preservation, and environmental consciousness.
From Environmental Exposure Risk to Epigenetic Factors: What Role Do They Play in the Etiology of Endometriosis?
Authors: Chen Qinrou , Yang Tongfei , Wu Peihao , Liu Qi , Wu Feng , Shi Haonan , Zhang Ziyi , Marah Balansama , Florence Koroma Sia , Jin Xuan , Chen Lei , Li Ying , Ma Jinqi , Ju Rong , Wei Jing , Ge Hongshan , Tang Qiuqin , Wu Wei
Published: October 2024

Endometriosis is defined as the ectopic growth of endometrium-like tissue. It brings pain and infertility to approximately 6–10% of women who are in reproductive age. The pathogenesis of endometriosis is still unclear, which also leads to underdiagnosis and delay in clinical diagnosis. Growing evidence suggests that endometriosis is associated with genetic, environmental, and epigenetic factors. It is valuable to discuss the potential impact of environmental factors in the development of endometriosis. Drug intervention can target the enzymes responsible for epigenetic alterations based on the controllability and reversibility of these features. Additionally, particular epigenetic biomarkers can be employed to diagnose illnesses and determine prognoses. This article discusses the relationship between endometriosis, environmental risk factors and epigenetics and looks forward to how epigenetic technology can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.
Facing the Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) – Safeguarding Phoenix canariensis and beyond
Authors: Msaad Guerfali Meriem , Charaabi Kamel , Chaouachi Mohamed , Bouzembila Sana , Fadhl Salma , Boudabouz Mariam , Hamden Haythem
Published: October 2024

Phytosanitary regulations in various countries govern the importation and movement of plants and plant products. These regulations aim to prevent the introduction of harmful organisms into the territory, which may be present on plants and in the soil and can adversely affect both crops and biodiversity. The introduction of plant varieties carrying pests can have disastrous consequences. One significant example is the Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus), inadvertently introduced to Tunisia with Phoenix canariensis. First detected in Carthage, the pest has since spread to several governorates, including Bizerte, Ariana, Ben Arous, and Zaghouan. The Red Palm Weevil, with a wide host range and distribution, threatens palm biodiversity by infesting palm trees, leading to their death. In Tunisia, this invasion poses a major risk, particularly as the Phoenix dactylifera, one of the preferred species of the RPW, is mainly found in the southern region of the country. Tunisia’s status as the leading exporter of dates to the European Union further underscores the economic and agricultural implications of RPW infestation. To address this threat, various management strategies have been implemented worldwide and in Tunisia.
β-Thalassemia in India: A Classic Case of Genetic Adaptation in Response to a Pathogen with a Historical Perspective on Ancient Population Migrations (a Mini-Review)
Authors: Siddoo-Atwal Chanda
Published: October 2024

In the 1940s, JBS Haldane hypothesized that haemoglobinopathies including β-thalassemia had become common in regions where malaria was endemic and that natural selection had acted to increase their prevalence. Subsequent case-control studies have confirmed that both α- and β-thalassemia provide a high degree of protection against clinical malaria. Then, in 1956, a hematologist, JK Siddoo, published a pioneering paper reporting that β-thalassemia (also known as Mediterranean anemia as it is common among Greeks, Italians, and other Mediterranean peoples) was prevalent in Sikh populations from the Punjab. The hypothesis was that invading Aryan tribes had brought the gene to India with them around 1500 BC from the southern steppes of Europe. However, there is little evidence to support this theory. Nevertheless, nomadic Iranian (Eurasian) tribes known as “Scythians” started to invade the subcontinent in succession around 50 BC, following the incursions of Alexander the Great in 325 BC. Moreover, the crumbling Indo-Greek kingdom that had persisted for almost 200 years finally fell to these invaders from the East and some of the displaced Greeks intermarried with the conquering Scythians. Therefore, sequencing and comparative analysis of the beta-globin gene from modern-day populations could help to provide conclusive proof for this ancient instance of gene flow and genetic adaptation to a dangerous pathogen.
Introduction of Vernacular Imaginary in Reimagining Affordable Housing: A Sustainable Approach in Urban Regeneration in Johor, Malaysia
Authors: Rahman Fazlur , Abdul Rahman Noraslinda , Shafique Adiba , Arshad Ameen Mohd
Published: October 2024

This chapter outlines aspects of the integration of vernacular architectural elements into affordable housing in the context of Johor Bahru. Analysis of local building traditions discussed in the chapter brings forth how vernacular architecture attributes quality to affordable housing. It highlights the design and functionality. This creates culturally sensitive and environmentally sustainable urban environments. The research presents an argument that vernacular design principles, as a repository for sustainable urban regeneration, would help balance modern living needs. It also addresses pressing issues of urbanization and environmental sustainability. Social cohesion is another important factor. The chapter advocates reimagining affordable housing through the lens of vernacular imagination. This approach balances modern living needs with the preservation of cultural heritage.
DNA Sequencing Technology Reveals Disparity in Mutagenesis Due to Fidelity Differences between Two Daughter DNAs in Evolution
Authors: Furusawa Mitsuru , Fujihara Ichiro , Akashi Motohiro
Published: October 2024

Disparity mutagenesis, which focuses on the molecular basis of genetic information replication, is central to the disparity evolutionary theory. However, previous evolutionary theories have not fully addressed the molecular basis of replication. As a result, evolutionary simulations often incorrectly “assumed” equal mutation rates for both daughter strands derived from a parent strand, referred to as “parity mutagenesis” in contrast to “disparity mutagenesis.” Multiple simulations have demonstrated that disparity mutagenesis has numerous unanticipated evolutionary benefits compared to parity mutagenesis. Molecular biological experiments have confirmed the imbalance in mutation rates among daughter strands, strengthening the disparity evolutionary theory. This review summarizes the existing studies on the disparity evolutionary theory and explores its future prospects. Furthermore, this report provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of DNA sequencing technologies that facilitate the identification of disparity mutagenesis.
Axillary Breast
Authors: Maharjan Niran
Published: October 2024

The axillary breast despite being a relatively frequent entity, the attention attributed to plastic surgery is sparse. The lack of awareness about the possibility of treatment results in underreporting. Knowledge about it has important implications for patient care; if it is not recognized for what it is, then a normal variant may be misdiagnosed as an abnormality. It can present in any form as polymastia, polythelia, or aberrant breast tissue. Though most of the swelling is asymptomatic, fear of malignancy and cosmetic reasons are the common cause of the presentation. The clinical examination along with ultrasonography of the lump is mostly enough for initiating its remedy. Either liposuction and surgical excision alone or in combination can be implemented in daycare surgery or inpatient basis. In the hands of an experienced plastic surgeon, the procedure is totally safe and is recommended as the disease processes like that of the normal breast tissue can occur.
Revolutionizing Wood: Cutting-Edge Modifications, Functional Wood-Based Composites, and Innovative Applications
Authors: Liao Jingjing , Mubarok Mahdi
Published: October 2024

Wood stands as a cornerstone of renewable resources, offering sustainability and versatility. Today, its potential is exponentially broadened by creative integration with polymers and resins. This chapter delves into groundbreaking research, starting with a brief wood’s intrinsic structure and advancing through commercial wood modification technologies (thermal treatment, chemical modification, and impregnation modification), their characteristics, and industrial perspectives. Furthermore, the chapter introduces advanced modifications of wood structures, focusing on more efficient, scalable, and energy-saving top-down technologies. These innovations will highlight the development of wood composites with futuristic functionalities and diverse applications, such as phase-change energy storage, hydrogels, and transparent wood composites.