bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre la semiología hegeliana
Authors: Fabo Lanuza Javier
Published: January 2025

Hyppolite y Derrida coinciden en haber subrayado la importancia del lenguaje en la filosofía de Hegel, revelando las importantes implicaciones que la semiología del Espíritu subjetivo tendría en la construcción del idealismo. La dialéctica del signo desarrollada por Hegel en ese lugar revela hasta qué punto el lenguaje debe ser considerado como la puerta de entrada más metódica y natural hacia el interior del sistema, pero también como la puerta de salida más crítica y demoledora del mismo. La cuestión pasa por decidir si dicha dialéctica constituye la condición de posibilidad de la mediación lógica y del cierre del sistema (Hyppolite), o si evidencia más bien su imposibilidad constitutiva y la necesidad de la deconstrucción (Derrida). El presente artículo se propone analizar el fundamento de ambas posiciones, así como su respectivo encaje en la filosofía de Hegel.
Wilhelm Dilthey sobre la filosofía
Authors: García Rodríguez Marta
Published: January 2025

Este artículo trata de la filosofía de la filosofía de Wilhelm Dilthey, que debe considerarse pionera por ser una de las primeras exposiciones explícitas y prolíficas sobre cuestiones metafilosóficas. Para navegar por su pensamiento metafilosófico, examinaré tres temas principales de su desarrollo teórico: en primer lugar, sus intentos de definir la filosofía a través del método histórico como una actividad que se sitúa entre el arte, la religión y la ciencia; en segundo lugar, el reconocimiento de una actitud filosófica permanente a lo largo de la historia y con independencia de los sistemas filosóficos; en tercer lugar, la consideración de la filosofía como una teoría de concepciones del mundo que surge no del pensamiento, sino de la «fuerza vital» (Lebendigkeit) de sus practicantes. A pesar de no ser siempre conocidos, estos tres rasgos sentarán las bases teóricas de casi todos los debates metafilosóficos del siglo XX.
Ser-virtualmente-en-el-mundo
Authors: González Araneda Sergio
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se propone mostrar que la rehabilitación del ser sensible realizada por la filosofía de Merleau-Ponty es comprensible a partir de una dimensión originariamente virtual. Para esto se plantea una primera descripción del ser sensible a partir de su latencia constitutiva, colocando atención al desplazamiento de su definición que va desde lo dado a la percepción hacia lo que viene-a-ser en su transaparecer. De tal modo, el ser sensible no es originariamente la pura presencia, antes de esto el ser sensible se comprenderá a partir de un proceso de diferenciación entre lo visible y lo invisible. Así, el sentido del ser sensible viene a expresión medialmente, en la medida en que lo sensible es una singularización de un trasfondo operativamente virtual. Finalmente, la presencia singularizada en la experiencia del cuerpo propio y de toda experiencia sensible adquiere un sentido a modo de constante actualización de potencias virtuales, que abren al mundo como permanente desborde, desajuste y descentramiento.
De cómo la confluencia de tres revoluciones a principios del siglo XX, filosófica, científica y artística, da lugar a los dos sentidos de la historia
Authors: Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Un nuevo abundamiento en la roturación de su obra tras la reciente publicación de Por amor al Arte: ensayo de una gnoseología fenomenológica (2024). Ortiz de Urbina conecta las por él ya trabajadas revoluciones de la filosofía (fenomenología, con la intencionalidad) y científica (la física cuántica, con la cuantificación) con la tercera, en el arte (como conocimiento impropio), de la mano del surrealismo (y la surrealidad que anuncia).
Revoluciones que el autor anuda con el replanteamiento de los dos principales sentidos de la historia en tanto que sucesión y narración durante el siglo XX.
¿Qué significa «pensar» Por amor al Arte?
Authors: Hidalgo Tuñón Alberto
Published: January 2025

Se analiza el significado filosófico del libro de Ricardo Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina Por amor al Arte (2024). ¿Qué es lo que intenta Urbina con su aparentemente inocua distinción entre conocimientos propios y conocimientos impropios?
¿Cómo se recoge el distanciamiento de Richir con respecto a los análisis heideggerianos sobre los mismos fenómenos de las síntesis pasivas y de las fantasías perceptivas arrancando de la influencia que sobre su antropología ejercía Ser y tiempo? Respondo que en su Por amor al Arte cree Urbina poder liberar a Richir de las adherencias heideggerianas doblando la apuesta sobre la intencionalidad y criticando el Dasein como un ejercicio, no tanto de objetivación como de retórica.
¿Cómo se las arregla Urbina para saltar desde la fenomenología richiriana que induce un escepticismo inevitable para seguir apostando por la existencia de la realidad y la posibilidad de su conocimiento? Una respuesta sistemática pretende articularse en un enigmático Tractatus logico-phenomenologicus, que se apoya en el mostrar de las aparencias y no en el decir del lenguaje.
NATO’s Regional Security in the Context of Military-Defensive Cooperation Between Russia and Belarus: A Polish Perspective on Eastern European Stability
Authors: Wyczawski Tomasz , Dudek Mariusz
Published: January 2025

This research paper explores the evolving military-defensive cooperation between the Russian Federation (RF) and the Republic of Belarus (RB), analyzing its implications for regional security in Eastern Europe. The strategic partnership between these two countries, shaped by historical, political, and economic factors, has deepened in recent years through military integration, joint defense initiatives, and enhanced cooperation under the framework of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). The paper investigates the impact of this cooperation on the security structure established by NATO, with a focus on Belarus’ growing dependence on Russia for economic and military support. It also examines the technological exchange and transfer of military knowledge between Russia and Belarus, which enhances their defense capabilities and strengthens their geopolitical positions. By identifying shared security threats such as NATO expansion, color revolutions, and terrorism, this paper provides insights into the future trajectory of Russia-Belarus relations and the potential consequences for NATO and regional stability. The paper argues that the ongoing military integration between Russia and Belarus will increasingly challenge NATO’s security strategy in Eastern Europe, potentially destabilizing the region and affecting the balance of power between the West and Russia.
The Influence of Digital Literacy Classes with QR-Code Media on Fast Food Eating Habits in Obese Adolescents
Authors: De Frites Chairani Riski , Simbolon Demsa , Linda
Published: January 2025

Nutritional problems can affect cognitive ability, productivity, and performance in adolescents. Therefore, it is crucial to address obesity among adolescents.
Aims: This study explores the impact of digital literacy interventions using QR-Code media on changing fast food consumption habits among obese adolescents at SMAN 6 Bengkulu City.
Methodology: This study uses a pre-experimental method with the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test method. It involves student classes X and XI using purposive sampling (n=41). The Wilcoxon Signed Rank test and McNemar test were used for analysis.
Results: Research results show that existence influences significant digital literacy toward understanding obesity and eating habits (p-value = 0.0001).
Scientific Novelty: This research is unique in that it applies digital literacy interventions using QR-Code media to enhance understanding and awareness of healthy dietary choices, aimed at changing fast food consumption habits among obese adolescents.
Conclusion: Digital literacy significantly impacts understanding and habits of teenager obesity.
Tribological Advancements in Natural Fiber Composites for Sustainable Applications
Authors: Şen Burcu
Published: January 2025

Fiber-reinforced polymer composites (FRPCs) have revolutionized tribological applications by offering a unique combination of wear resistance, strength, and design flexibility. This mini-review explores the mechanisms of abrasive and erosive wear in FRPCs, focusing on the influence of reinforcements, fillers, and operational conditions. Abrasive wear studies reveal the critical role of fiber orientation, filler content, and material architecture in determining resistance to material removal in two and three-body interactions. Erosive wear, characterized by particle impingement, emphasizes the interplay between impact velocity, angle, and fiber-matrix interactions in governing performance. Advanced hybrid composites incorporating nano-fillers or sustainable natural fibers have demonstrated promising wear resistance, addressing both performance and environmental concerns. However, challenges such as moisture absorption in natural fibers, cost-performance trade-offs, and the complexity of wear mechanisms remain significant. Innovations in surface treatments, material design, and characterization techniques have contributed to a deeper understanding of these wear phenomena. This mini-review identifies future directions for the development of FRPCs, highlighting the potential of hybrid configurations to balance cost, sustainability, and performance. The findings underscore the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to enhance the durability of FRPCs, making them viable candidates for diverse industrial applications, including aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors.
Outcomes and Impacts of Barangay Governance Capacitating Sessions for Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representatives (IPMRs) of Malaybalay City
Authors: Del Rosario Ann Sheila , Porras Wilmar B. , Martel Junmar C.
Published: January 2025

This study explored the outcomes and impacts of barangay governance capacitating sessions provided to the Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representatives (IPMRs) in Malaybalay City using narrative inquiry. The narrative method is a qualitative design that involves understanding “narrative” as spoken or written text that provides a detailed account of an event or a sequence of events. The researchers aimed to understand how the training sessions influence the project beneficiaries’ governance roles and community leadership through the collection and analysis of their personal stories and experiences. The narrative approach helped the researchers understand the participants’ perspectives on the impact of the sessions on the IPMRs’ abilities to advocate for Indigenous rights and engage with local government processes of which they are called to serve. The study uncovered the following themes that revealed the impacts of the capacitating sessions on the IPMRs -- knowledge and skill development, empowered Indigenous communities, and enhanced leadership. The findings further revealed that the IPMRs hope for more capacitating sessions of this kind; thus, it is proposed that an extension program that is designed to address continuous training and development and mentorship and support networks may be developed. This research contributes to the ongoing discussion regarding Indigenous governance and the effectiveness of capacitating-building initiatives of SUCs in promoting inclusive and responsive local governance.
Beyond Participation: A Multifaceted Evaluation of the Differently Abled MagkaNegosyo, Magkatrabaho Extension Project
Authors: Garcia Helen P. , Montales Joy Amor , Medrano John Paul S.
Published: January 2025

Extension projects are the social responsibilities of a state university. This project assessed the impact of the extension project of the Hospitality Management Department to the Persons- with-Disability beneficiaries in Malaybalay City using the input-process-output- outcome model of the theory of change. The researchers used a qualitative research design employing documentary and narrative analyses to determine the output and outcomes of the activities conducted on the extension project. The project enhanced vocational skills in bread, pastry, housekeeping, and business among PWDs in Malaybalay City, improving their employment opportunities and self- esteem. Consequently, the impact is extended to the community as the participants support their family members in education and meeting their daily needs. Other participants made a community- level impact by influencing other people through this training.
Efficacy of Body Weight Reduction in Improving Overactive Bladder Symptoms in Obese and Overweight Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tala Mohd. Rhiza Z. , Ficky Ficky , Lubis David Luther , Mirsya Warli Syah
Published: January 2025

Context: Elevated BMI has been linked to urinary incontinence (UI), including Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI), urge urinary incontinence (UUI), and overactive bladder (OAB). Overactive bladder is associated with a lower quality of life compared to other types of UI. Objectives: The objective of this review is to evaluate the effect of weight loss programs on reducing UI symptoms in obese and overweight female patients with OAB. Methods: We conducted a literature search in PubMed, EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane. The outcomes assessed included the improvement of OAB symptoms, cure rates for OAB, duration of symptom improvement, and quality of life. The risk of bias was assessed using the risk of bias in non-randomized studies of intervention (ROBINS-I) tool. Results: Ten clinical studies, comprising 1,049 patients who underwent surgical procedures and 408 patients engaged in behavioral weight reduction, were included in the analysis. A significant decrease in the Overactive Bladder Severity Score (OABSS) was observed in patients who participated in the weight loss program. The OAB cure rate showed improvement (38% - 73%) and decreased the prevalence of OAB and UUI. However, the dropout rates were high, and the results became insignificant in up to 18 months of follow-up due to weight gain. Surgical procedures for reducing BMI generally improve OAB symptoms better; however, several complications have been recorded, prompting consideration of the patient’s risk of morbidity and mortality. Conclusions: The weight loss program has been shown to be effective in reducing UI symptoms in patients with OAB. Patients who underwent surgical procedures to reduce weight showed better improvement in UI symptoms compared to other approaches.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Tanda Baca Dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Pemrograman Python
Authors: Samuel Kaeng Jonathan Teguh , Anshary Yusaf Muhammad Fakhri , Asabela Fidelia Hahas , Azzahra Afifah Naila , Khoirudin Muhammad Ibrahim , Angraeni Natalia Desy
Published: January 2025

Python merupakan salah satu jenis dari bahasa pemrograman yang sering digunakan oleh para programer. Bahasa pemrograman Python juga dapat digunakan untuk banyak hal. Namun, sering kali dalam proses pengodeannya ditemukan kesalahan penulisan tanda baca. Sehingga hasil dari pengodean yang telah dilakukan menjadi error. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini dibuat untuk mempelajari tentang, seberapa pentingnya tanda baca dalam pengodean menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Dalam mempelajarinya kami menggunakan metode penelitian Studi Kasus Kualitatif, dengan disertai 10 contoh studikasus yang kami buat. Dimana, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang programer salah dalam memilih atau menempatkan tanda baca, atau bahkan lupa untuk menambhakan tanda baca yang seharusnya, maka hasil dari kode yang telah dibuat akan menjadi sulit dipahami atau bahkan menjadi error. Selain itu, tanda baca juga tidak boleh asal dalam penggunaannya karena sudah ada tata cara dalam penulisan tanda baca saat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tanda baca sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap bahasa pemrogrman Python. Setiap orang harus memperhatikan kapan waktu yang tepat dan tanda baca apa yang tepat untuk digunakan, Karena setiap bahasa pemrograman mempunyai ketentuannya masing-masing dalam penggunaan tanda baca. Para programer juga harus memperhatikan penggunaan tanda baca agar tidak terjadi error saat kode yang telah dibuat dijalankan.
Adsorptive remediation of hexavalent chromium using agro-waste rice husk: Optimization of process parameters and functional groups characterization using FTIR analysis
Authors: Tripathi Manikant , Pathak Sukriti , Singh Ranjan , Singh Pankaj , Singh Pradeep K. , Prasad Nivedita , Maurya Sadanand , Shukla Awadhesh Kumar
Published: January 2025

Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] is considered as a toxic heavy metal in water bodies, posing global environmental and health risks. It has various detrimental impacts on the environment and human beings. The remediation of such toxicants from polluted sites has become essential for the good health of our ecosystem. Adsorption is a sustainable and eco-friendly solution for the efficient removal of such toxic heavy metals. In this study, the potential of an agro-waste material like rice husk (adsorbent) was investigated for remediation of the Cr(VI), and various parameters affecting the adsorption process were optimized to obtain the optimal conditions for effective remediation. By utilizing rice husk, the maximum 96.5% of Cr(VI) remediation efficiency was observed at an initial Cr(VI) level of 100 mg/L, pH 2, temperature 40oC with an adsorbent dosage of 26 g/L. The fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy of rice husk with and without Cr (VI) indicated the functional group involvement in the metal adsorption. This study highlights the potential of agricultural waste, rice husk as an effective adsorbent material that may possibly employed in the remediation of Cr (VI) at a larger level.
In-vitro and in-silico analysis of hesperidin and naringin for metabolic syndrome management
Authors: Duyu Taaza  , Sunil S. Jalalpure  , Bhaskar Kurangi
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the in-vitro and in-silico activities of hesperidin and naringin in the context of metabolic syndrome. The compounds were assessed for their inhibitory effects on key metabolic enzymes, including lipase, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase, as well as their antioxidant properties through assays such as DPPH free radical scavenging, ferrous ion chelation, and nitric oxide scavenging. Molecular docking analysis was performed to predict the binding affinities of hesperidin and naringin with these target enzymes. The results revealed that hesperidin and naringin exhibited significant lipase inhibitory activity, comparable to orlistat, and effective inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase, comparable to the standard acarbose. The molecular docking findings supported the in-vitro enzyme inhibition results, highlighting the strong binding interactions of these compounds with the enzymes. Additionally, the pronounced antioxidant potential of hesperidin and naringin underscores their therapeutic relevance in managing metabolic syndrome.
Optimizing IoT application deployment with fog - cloud paradigm: A resource-aware approach
Authors: K. Mohamed Arif Khan  , A.R. Mohamed Shanavas
Published: January 2025

Fog computing is the architecture that most researchers use to build latency-sensitive Internet of Things (IoT) applications. By placing resource-constrained fog devices near the network’s edge, fog computing design delivers less delay than the cloud computing paradigm. Fog nodes use the available resources to process the incoming data, which lowers the data amount that needs to be transferred to the server of the cloud. A system contains fog devices with various levels of computing power. The best system performance is only possible when the appropriate sensor nodes are connected to the parent fog node. In this study, we introduce a cluster head selection algorithm for effective network resource utilization through application deployment in a fog-cloud environment for internet of things-based applications. With the introduction of fog computing, the processing is animatedly dispersed through the cloud layers and fog, enabling the deployment of an application’s modules closer to the foundation of fog-layer devices. The method is general and may be used with various network topologies and a broad range of standardized IoT applications, regardless of load.
Color and its association with emotions: The power tools in branding
Authors: Vohra Antra , Thomas Eldhose
Published: January 2025

Branding is essential for businesses because it helps create a unique identity and personality for a company, product, or service. The utilization of color and its psychological implications hold substantial influence in the field of branding, as it possesses the potential to significantly impact consumers' emotions and their overall perceptions of a brand. Different colors have the potential to elicit distinct emotional responses and exert an impact on the way consumers interpret the personality and values associated with a brand. By using colors strategically, brands can explain and justify the message more articulately and precisely and create a compelling emotional connection with their audience, while helping businesses to stand out in a crowded marketplace, as a unique and memorable color scheme can differentiate them from their competitors. This conceptual study seeks to identify emotions related to specific colors as a tool to strengthen a brand stating multiple examples of the color Black in products and why consumers get attracted to these specific brands. The findings of this study are directed toward marketers and scholars for a further understanding of how branding and color psychology are substantially related.
Properties on semi-ring of fuzzy matrices with compatible norm
Authors: A. Pappa  , P. Muruganantham  , A. Nagoor Gani
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Using applying the concept of compatible norm, this study develops an entirely new type of fuzzy matrix semi-ring.Methods: The main goal of the current work is to present a novel fuzzy matrix idea on compatible norm SFMc.Findings: This study introduces fuzzy matrices and explains which ones multiply left and right over addition. Addition and multiplication are the two binary operations (+, ⨀) that occur in the semi-ring (S,+,⨀) of the set S.Novelty: The idea of generalized semi-ring of fuzzy matrix are studied. Using the fuzzy algebra & vector space over [0,1]. Forms a distributive law and comparable of semi-ring fuzzy matrices.
Cultural algorithm based principal component analysis (CA-PCA) approach for handling high dimensional data
Authors: G. Chitra  , Hari Ganesh S.
Published: January 2025

The exponential growth of high-dimensional data in various domains, such as healthcare, finance, and image processing, presents significant challenges for efficient analysis and predictive modeling. Dimensionality reduction is a key technique to address these challenges, mitigating the curse of dimensionality while preserving the most relevant information. This paper proposes an optimization-based dimensionality reduction approach that integrates principal component analysis (PCA) with cultural algorithm (CA) optimization to enhance the handling of high-dimensional datasets. PCA is employed to transform the data by extracting principal components that capture the maximum variance. However, the selection of an optimal subset of components remains crucial for maintaining model accuracy and computational efficiency. To this end, the cultural algorithm is leveraged to optimize the selection of the most informative principal components by mimicking the evolutionary process of knowledge acquisition in a cultural framework. The proposed approach is validated through experiments on various high-dimensional datasets, demonstrating its superiority in reducing data dimensionality while maintaining high classification accuracy and reducing computational costs. The results highlight the effectiveness of combining PCA with cultural algorithm optimization for dimensionality reduction, paving the way for its application in large-scale real-world problems.
Expanding the quantity of virtual machines utilized within an open-source cloud infrastructure
Authors: D. Jayadurga  , A. Chandrabose
Published: January 2025

As cloud computing continues to evolve, the efficient management and scalability of virtual machines (VMs) have become pivotal for maximizing performance and resource utilization, particularly within open-source cloud infrastructures. This literature review investigates existing approaches and methodologies focused on expanding the number of VMs in open-source cloud environments. Key topics include the impact of VM scaling on resource allocation, load balancing, and energy efficiency, as well as the role of orchestration tools and hypervisor optimization in handling large-scale VM deployments. Furthermore, the review assesses the challenges related to VM density, network latency, and system reliability alongside emerging strategies for enhancing VM elasticity through containerization, microservices, and distributed computing models. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of current trends, innovations, and limitations in VM expansion, offering insights into the future of scalable virtual infrastructures in open-source cloud systems.
Exploiting Monotonicity to Design an Adaptive PI Passivity-Based Controller for a Fuel-Cell Systems
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, México, Cisneros Rafael , Beltrán González Carlo Aurelio ,   Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, México, Ortega Romeo ,   Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A.C., México, Diaz-Saldierna Luis Humberto ,   Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A.C., México, Langarica-Córdoba Diego ,   Faculty of Sciences, UASLP, México
Published: January 2025

We present a controller for a power generation system composed of a fuel cell connected to a boost converter which feeds a resistive load. The controller aims to regulate the output voltage of the converter, regardless of sudden changes of the load and the fuel cell voltage. Leveraging monotonicity, we prove that the nonlinear system can be controlled by means of a simple passivity-based PI. We afterward extend the result to an adaptive version, allowing the controller to deal with parameter uncertainties. This adaptive design is based on an indirect control approach with parameter identification performed by a “hybrid” estimator, which combines two techniques: the gradient-descent and the immersion-andinvariance algorithms. The overall system is proven to be stable, with the output voltage regulated to its reference. Furthermore, realistic simulation results validate our proposal.
A Speed Tracking Passivity Based Control of Induction Motors
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Ramos-García Fernanda , Espinosa-Pérez Gerardo ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
Published: January 2025

In this work, the problem of speed tracking control for the Induction Motor (IM) is studied by implementing a Passivity Based Control (PBC) scheme for the Port Controlled Hamiltonian (PCH) mathematical model of the system. The first step of the implemented methodology is to analyze the model structure and exploit its properties to design a speed tracking control. The mathematical model used to design the speed tracking control is in the dq reference frame, where the stator electrical sinusoidal signals are transformed into constant signals. The importance of the contribution is embedded in the system inversion, as the IM has an electrical subsystem not completely actuated, which makes the control scheme implementation for the IM not a trivial result. For illustration purposes, the numerical
evaluation was done by a MATLAB Simulink simulation that shows that the designed control is able to follow variant speed references.
Upaya Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Evaluasi Ranah Afektif pada Siswa SMP N 12 Surakarta
Authors: Azzahroh Husna Syifa , Nadifa Haya Ula , Rochmah Arfayza Maulia , Amanina Nilna , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: January 2025

Islamic Religious Education aims to create learners who are moral and God-fearing. To measure the achievement of the objectives of Islamic religious education needs an evaluation process. The evaluation process consists of 3 domains, namely Cognitive, Affective, and psychomotor. However, this affective realm often reaps gaps, even though the evaluation of this affective realm is quite important to support the achievement of the goals of Islamic Religious Education. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach that is used to determine or describe the reality of the events examined so as to facilitate obtaining objective data. In this study, data collection was carried out by triangulation, which is a combination of interview techniques, observation, and documentation that makes one of the PAI teachers at SMPN 12 Surakarta as an object of research. Exploration of several new method innovations to succeed the evaluation of Pai learning from the affective sphere. These innovations were initiated by Pai teachers at SMPN 12 Surakarta because they had experienced obstacles and difficulties in using the previous evaluation method. The innovation of the PAI affective learning evaluation method in SMPN 12 Surakarta has so far run smoothly and is quite effective to measure the achievement of Pai learning. The learning evaluation process in SMPN 12 Surakarta emphasizes the importance of the role of teachers as evaluators to ensure the success of education, especially PAI. This evaluation not only focuses on academic values, but also includes affective domains such as attitudes, morals and adherence to religious teachings. SMPN 12 Surakarta not only measures the final result by scoring but also forms morals to Allah SWT as a reference in achieving holistic PAI goals.
2012 թ. իշխանափոխությունը և նրա ազդեցության հետևանքները Թուրքիա-Վրաստան հարաբերությունների վրա / The Change of Power in 2012 and its Impact on Turkish-Georgian Relations
Authors: Serobyan Anahit A.
Published: January 2025

The change of power in 2012, marked by the political shift from Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili to Giorgi Margvelashvili, with the pivotal role of billionaire businessman Bidzina Ivanishvili and his Georgian Dream party, had significant implications for Turkish-Georgian relations. This article explores how the political transition in Georgia reshaped the dynamics of Turkish-Georgian cooperation, particularly in the context of diplomacy, trade, energy, and regional security. By analyzing key events and policy shifts following the 2012 elections, the study examines how Ivanishvili’s leadership and the Georgian Dream's foreign policy priorities impacted bilateral relations with Turkey. The article highlights both the continuity and transformation in areas such as regional stability, energy transit, and security cooperation, while also considering the evolving geopolitical landscape, particularly regarding Russia's influence in the region. Despite some changes in approach, Turkish-Georgian relations remained robust, with both countries navigating common interests in the South Caucasus, the Black Sea region, and beyond. This study argues that the 2012 transition, under Ivanishvili's guidance, marked a significant reorientation in Georgian foreign policy, but one that largely preserved the strategic partnership with Turkey.
Cross docking as a logistics strategy. Analysis on Nacex, FedEx and Maersk
Authors: Huayhua Machaca Karolynne , Manchego Pacco Piazolli , Pro Aragón Marjori Sugey , Villegas Calla Andrea Stephanie , Zapata Chávez Jesús
Published: January 2025

Cross docking is a logistics strategy that involves receiving goods and shipping them directly to final destinations, minimizing storage, delivery times and additional handling. In the trade and logistics industry, efficient order delivery plays a key role in customer satisfaction and business success. The objective of the research is to perform a comparative analysis of the implementation of cross docking as a logistics strategy in order delivery in three important companies: Nacex, FedEx and Maersk. A documentary review is carried out in the following databases: ScienceDirect, SciELO, Google Scholar and Dialnet, the thematic descriptors used were: "order delivery", "cross docking", "distribution logistics", "cross docking in supply chains", "Nacex", "FedEx" and "Maersk" and the combinations among them, without language restriction. The concepts related to cross docking are defined through a comparative analysis of the companies Nacex, FedEx and Maersk, and elements that highlight its importance are identified. The adoption of this strategy results in a competitive advantage that translates into greater customer satisfaction and sustainable growth in the highly competitive logistics and trade market.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KESULITAN MAHASISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI MATERI MATA KULIAH BAHASA INGGRIS (STUDI PADA KAMPUS ITBKPP JURUSAN S1 KEWIRAUSAHAAN)
Authors: Susiati Susiati _ , Adhitia Pius
Published: January 2025

The background of this study is about the condition of students in the campus ITBKPP who are not get the good result in learning English. The method which is used in this study is quantitative. The aim of this study is about the influence of learning method and motivation of students for the difficulty to understand the materials of English lecture. This study explores the influence of teaching methods and learning motivation on students' difficulties in understanding the material of English language courses. The research employs a quantitative approach. The analysis results show that teaching methods (t = 1.868) and learning motivation (t = 1.858) significantly affect students' abilities, with significance values of 0.04 and 0.00, respectively. Effective teaching methods and high motivation can reduce the learning difficulties faced by students. The F-test indicates a significant interaction between these two independent variables (F = 3.80) concerning the dependent variable. These findings underscore the importance of evaluating and adjusting teaching strategies, as well as enhancing motivation, to improve students' understanding. In the educational context, the results highlight the need for developing interactive teaching methods and creating supportive learning environments to mitigate students' learning difficulties.
SONGS AND CALLS: PERSPECTIVES ON CREATING A GLOBAL DEFINITION
Authors: Sandoval Luis , Graham Brendan
Published: January 2025

Bird vocalizations have been split historically into two main categories: calls and songs. This categorization has been based mainly on the duration and complexity of the vocalization, although other criteria including function, development, and phylogeny have been included to separate both vocalizations. The increasing number of studies over the last decade examining the structure, function, and evolution of vocalizations, especially for species that breed in the tropics, have revealed that the current definitions for songs and calls no longer match our current knowledge of bird vocalizations. Here, we propose a new global definition for calls and songs that matches our current knowledge on this topic. Additionally, we review several key assumptions that have been used to classify songs, and by association calls, and we present clear examples that contradict these previous assumptions, and thereby limit the definition of songs and calls. Our proposed call and song definitions correct for the ambiguity of previous definitions that use complexity and duration, or omit vocalization functions, and reflects the diverse and multifunctional properties of avian vocalizations.
Perancangan Kursi Jahit Ergonomis untuk Memperbaiki Postur Pekerja Pada CV. Gusti Batik dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (Reba) dan Time Study
Authors: Fingka Dyah Puspitarini  , Halimah Anis Kurlillah  , Nenzy Agustin Dwi Prahesti  , Ahmad Luqmanul Farras  , Adelia Tata Anggita  , Suseno Suseno
Published: January 2025

Gusti Batik is a company that operates in the fashion trade sector, especially batik clothing. In carrying out its work, there are several risks that can affect health caused by workplace conditions that are not in accordance with the needs of workers. Therefore, an ergonomic sewing chair was designed to improve the posture of the tailors at the Gusti Batik convection which was carried out by analyzing body posture using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), Time Study, and Anthropometry Methods. Improvements were made in order to increase productivity in the sewing process by making ergonomic sewing chairs that Gusti Batik hopes can create a healthier and more productive work environment, reduce the risk of injury, and increase operational efficiency through continuous ergonomic improvements. Based on calculations using the REBA tailor method before the repair, a REBA score of 8 was obtained and after the repair, a REBA score of 5 was obtained. The results of the study using the time study method before the repair obtained a total standard time of 2.7 hours/unit. By setting the standard time to 2.5 hours/unit from the previous 2.7 hours/unit, there was an increase of 0.2 hours/unit.
Analyzing the Causes of Low Enrollment in Public Intermediate Institutions in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Rashid  , Areesha Rashid  , Mansoor Azmat  , Farkhanda Khorshid
Published: January 2025

The primary objective of this study is to seek the underlying causes of low enrollment and analyze the key factors contributing to the low enrollment rates in public institutions as compared to private colleges in the Punjab, Pakistan. This research work adopts the quantitative research design under the cross-sectional descriptive research model. Data was collected from 28th July, 2024 to 7th November, 2024 by employing a structured questionnaire from educational professionals that included Subject Specialists and Principals of the Faisalabad division. Quantitative data analysis was done, and statistical description was performed using SPSS. The level of significance was determined at p-value (p = 0.05) with a test of confidence level of 95%. The study reveals that teachers’ shortage (91.8%), parents’ lack of education and awareness (85.8%), nonexistence of parents’ involvement (85.2%), and insufficient facilities (84.3%) in government institutions are the main reasons for the decline of enrollment in public type of educational institutions. In addition, lack of individual attention (73.6 %), and poor discipline and safety measures (72.3 %) in the public sector’s institutions reduce enrollment in these institutions. This paper discusses the main issues of concern in relation to low enrollment in government institutions, focusing on infrastructure, teachers and parents. The findings provide useful recommendations for policymakers and educators to increase demand for public education. The study's uniqueness lies in its comparison of government and private schooling, providing insights that can drive reforms for more equitable educational admittance.
Hacia una enseñanza personalizada: El rol de la inteligencia artificial en la educación básica
Authors: Leticia Paulina Martínez Guerrero  , Paulina Mercedes Erazo Molina  , Sofía del Pilar Erazo Molina  , Angela Guillermina Molina Molina
Published: January 2025

La investigación explora el papel de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la personalización de la educación básica, analizando sus aplicaciones, beneficios y desafíos. En la introducción, se aborda la necesidad de adaptar los procesos educativos a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, destacando cómo la IA permite una enseñanza más inclusiva y equitativa mediante tecnologías. La metodología se centra en una revisión sistemática de literatura, analizando 15 artículos relevantes publicados en los últimos cinco años. Se clasificaron en tres categorías principales: aplicaciones prácticas, beneficios pedagógicos y desafíos éticos y técnicos. En los resultados, se evidencia que la IA mejora el rendimiento académico y fomenta la participación estudiantil. Sin embargo, también enfrenta retos como la brecha digital, el acceso desigual y la falta de formación docente. Se presenta una tabla para resumir los hallazgos, complementada con un análisis detallado de cómo estas tecnologías están redefiniendo los modelos educativos tradicionales. Las conclusiones subrayan que, aunque la IA tiene un gran potencial transformador, su éxito depende de un enfoque ético y pedagógico. Es crucial superar las barreras existentes para garantizar un acceso equitativo y sostenible.
Analyse du non-respect de calendrier vaccinal contre le tétanos et la diphtérie chez les femmes enceintes dans la zone de santé urbano-rurale de Bandundu Kwilu /R.D. Congo
Authors: Mikondo Ngamusolo Patience
Published: January 2025

Le tétanos maternel et néonatal (TMN) est une maladie très contagieuse qui affecte principalement les pays à faible revenu et les populations privées d'accès aux services de santé, il n'existe aucune immunité contre le tétanos, ce qui signifie que la seule méthode de prévention reste la vaccination antitétanique, qui doit être effectuée de manière adéquate pour être efficace. L’objectif général de cette étude est de contribuer à réduire le nombre des femmes enceintes qui ne respectent pas le calendrier vaccinal de Td dans la zone de santé à travers l’identification des causes de ce non-respect. La population cible est constituée de l’ensemble des femmes enceintes, résidant dans l’aire de santé de Lwani choisit pour cette étude, nous avons utilisé la méthode l’enquête. Cette étude est quantitative de type prospective, descriptive-transversale à visé analytique et s’inscrit dans le cadre de la santé publique, principalement dans le domaine de la vaccination. Nous avons collecté les données au moyen de l’interview en utilisant un guide d’entretien. Les résultats de cette étude se présente comme suit : la majorité des femmes n’a pas respecté le calendrier vaccinal dans l’aire de santé de Lumbu. 42 femmes enceintes sur le 109, soit (38,53%), suivi des femmes de l’aire de santé Disasi 26 femmes enceintes sur le 109, soit (23,85%), 22 femmes enceintes sur le 109 soit (20,18%) sont dans l’aire de santé Bekane et enfin 17,43% soit 19 femmes enceinte dans l’aire de santé de Mushi Pentane. Le non-respect du calendrier vaccinal contre le tétanos et la diphtérie est associé aux différents facteurs socio-économiques, marqueurs d’inégalités, à cela s’ajoute le faible niveau des connaissances des femmes sur l’utilisation du service de vaccination et l’absence de dialogue entre partenaires.
CÉLULA FOTOVOLTAICA DE PEROVSKITA: UMA REVISÃO DO ESTADO DA ARTE
Authors: Nascimento Pereira Gabriela , Bisolotti do Carmo Matheus , Pereira Ugucioni Rocha Gabriel , Utzig Picco Igor Utzig Picco , Flecha Sosa Carlos Daniel , Do Rêgo Brandão Carlos Victor , Bonetto Murilo
Published: January 2025

Com o aumento da busca por fontes de energias renováveis, a energia fotovoltaica surge como uma alternativa promissora. Atualmente, o silício é o principal material aplicado na fabricação de células solares, no entanto, seus valores de eficiência estão chegando próximo ao seu limite teórico. Células de perovskitas têm sido vistas como uma opção interessante às células de silício por apresentarem altos valores de eficiência, características atraentes para aplicação em fotovoltaicos, além de serem mais baratas. Sua diversidade composicional e estrutural confere a este material a possibilidade de modulação de diferentes propriedades eletrônicas, tornando o seu uso vantajoso. No entanto, células de perovskitas apresentam instabilidade frente a fatores ambientes. Solucionar este problema é uma das chaves para viabilizar a sua aplicação comercial. Deste modo, este trabalho traz uma revisão a respeito de características estruturais de perovskitas, a construção geral de células, os problemas acerca da degradação e aplicação comercial, além do emprego de perovskitas em arquiteturas tandem. As pesquisas de perovskitas existentes no Brasil será outro ponto abordado.
Lifestyle Diseases
Authors: Evanjalin Mrs. A.B.
Published: January 2025

This comprehensive textbook provides an in-depth exploration of lifestyle diseases, including their causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The book covers a wide range of topics, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and respiratory diseases. The book is divided into five units, each of which focuses on a specific aspect of lifestyle diseases. Unit I provides an introduction to lifestyle diseases, including their definition, risk factors, and prevention strategies. Units II-V delve into specific types of lifestyle diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity, and respiratory diseases.
Database Development for Profit Analysis in Book Purchase Transaction Process at Saldira Books Store
Authors: Gea Carlo
Published: January 2025

Profit is income derived from business-related transactions, such as the sale of fixed assets, appreciation of asset values ​​and others. In the concept of corporate accounting or finance, profit is net income derived from company activities. Therefore profit and profit analysis is very important. Saldira Books Store performs profit and profit calculation activities manually, so the data obtained is less accurate. Therefore, efforts to calculate profits and profits more accurately are carried out by analyzing each sale made using a database. By using profit and profit analysis on this database, you can find out the amount of profit or profit, what books are most in demand, books that provide the most profit, transactions are clearer, available stocks move more easily and quickly. Database Development using ERC with One To Many type.
Kajian Awal Kesan Asid Askorbik Terhadap Eritrosit
Authors: Tajudin Nur Farhah Ahmad , Siti Amira
Published: January 2025

Asid askorbik atau lebih dikenali sebagai vitamin C adalah satu keperluan mikronutrien yang menjalankan fungsi metabolisma yang penting kepada manusia. Ia merupakan satu vitamin yang penting dalam pembentukan kolagen iaitu protein yang memberi struktur kepada tulang-tulang, rawan, otot, dan pembuluh darah. Justeru itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kesan radiasi terhadap asid askorbik dan kesan asid askorbik terhadap radiasi dalam darah. Asid askorbik yang telah diradiasi diuji menggunakan FTIR. Sampel darah yang telah diradiasikan ditcampur dengan asid askorbik seterusnya diuji menggunakan mikroskop metalurgi unuk melihat morfologi struktur darah. Keputusan yang didapati hasil dari kajian ini adalah asid askorbik yang dikenakan dos sinar gama yang rendah tidak memberi perubahan kepadanya. Selain itu, asid askorbik akan menjadi penawar terhadap kemusnahan struktur darah yang akibat dedahan radiasi.
Temperature and Humidity Monitoring Tool Using the Blynk Application for Room Comfort
Authors: Mahatmadi Ariq Mayangkara
Published: January 2025

This research aims to develop a tool that can monitor temperature and humidity which is integrated with the Blynk application, which can be accessed via smartphone. This tool uses a DHT22 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, as well as an ESP32 microcontroller to process data. All components can work well after testing, where the ESP32 can connect and control sensors and display data on the 20x4 LCD. Internet of Things technology is the reference for this system to provide accurate and real-time monitoring, so that it can help users maintain environmental health, especially in closed spaces. Keywords: temperature, humidity, monitoring, Blynk, IoT.