bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Majene (Studi pada Materi Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup)
Authors: Sari Rona , Munim Abdul , Muhiddin Nurhayani H.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: (1) to know the level of learning outcomes of students of class VII junior high school 4 Majene which is taught by using cooperative learning model type Think Pair Share on the subject matter of the klasifikasi makhluk hidup; (2)  to know the level of learning outcomes of students of class VII junior high school 4 Majene which is taught by using direct learning model on the subject matter of the klasifikasi makhluk hidup; and (3) to know the influence by cooperative learning model type think pair share (TPS) towards learning outcomes VII Junior High School 4 Majene on the subject matter of the klasifikasi makhluk hidup. This research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasi-Experiment) with noquivalent control group design research design. The population of this research is all students of class VII junior high school 4 Majene. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique so that the class of VII B is obtained as experiment class and class VII A as control class. The results of descriptive analysis obtained the average score in the experimental class is classified as high and in the control class is categorized as medium. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis using hypothesis test obtained that Ho rejected and Ha accepted so it can be concluded that there is an influence of the cooperative learning model type think pair share (TPS) towards learning outcomes class VII junior high school 4 Majene on the subject matter of the klasifikasi makhluk hidup.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SMA 4 Negeri Watansoppeng
Authors: Irawan Ferry , R Nur Zakiyah , Yunus Muh. Rizal Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Type of the research is research development or Research and Development (R&D). The development model used in this study is the Luther development model. The development of LKPD is integrated with a scientific approach to train basic scientific literacy skills as scientific skills that have the orientation of training students to carry out scientific research activities, the process consists of 6 stages of activities, namely: 1) Define, 2) design, 3) Design materials, 4) distribution. The purpose of this research is to produce Student Worksheets Based on Scientific Approach or research activities that are valid, practical and effective. The assessment instrument consists of an assessment instrument for the validity of student worksheets and a practical instrument in the form of an LKPD practicality assessment instrument. Based on the results of data analysis, the average value of the validity of the LKPD obtained from the three expert validators in the valid category and the average value of the validity of the student worksheets (LKPD) obtained from the expert validators is a valid category, and has met the requirements of effectiveness and practicality so that LKPD can be disseminated.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bangkala
Authors: Ariyanto Al Ikhlas Dwi , Ramlawati Ramlawati
Published: August 2024

This study is a quasi-experimental research that aims to find out: 1) The improvement of science process skills of the students of class VIII SMPN 1 Bangkala which is taught by using the Discovery Learning model, 2) The improvement of science process skills of the students of class VIII SMPN 1 Bangkala which is taught by using the Direct Learning Model, and 3) the effect of the Discovery Learning model on improving science process skills of the students of class VIII SMPN 1 Bangkala. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research (Quasi-Experiment) and design of research is Nonequivalent Control Group Design with the population of all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bangkala consisting of 5 classes with a total of 140 students. The Sample selection by using purposive sampling as an experimental class of 23 students and a control class of 23 students. Descriptive analysis results on improving the science process skills of students obtained an average score of N-Gain in the experimental class 0.74 classified as high category and 0.63 in the control class classified as medium category. Based on the results of inferential analysis using t-test science process skills obtained  = >  = 1,68, at a significant level (α)= 0,05. Thus H0 rejected while H1 received and concluded that there is an influence of discovery learning model on improving science process skills of students of class VIII SMPN 1 Bangkala on the subject matter of usaha dan pesawat sederhana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran E-Learning Berbantuan Moodle terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN 13 Makassar
Authors: Yatim Yuslifatunnisa , Rusli Muhammad Aqil , Ramlawati Ramlawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VIII yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran E-Learning berbantuan Moodle di SMPN 13 Makassar, 2) Hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VIII yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran E-Learning berbantuan Whatsapp di SMPN 13 Makassar, 3) Ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran E-Learning berbantuan Moodle dengan peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran E-Learning dengan menggunakan media Whatsapp pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII SMPN 13 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi-Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Static-Group Comparison Design. Populasi seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 13 Makassar, tahun ajaran 2022/2023  yang terdiri dari 10 kelas dengan jumlah keseluruhan 320 orang, sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling, dengan 2 kelas yaitu kelas VIIIB berjumlah 19 orang sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIIIC berjumlah 16 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal tes hasil belajar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan Post-test. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil analisis disimpulkan 1) Hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 13 Makassar yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran E-Learning berbantuan Moodle berada pada kategori sedang dengan skor rata-rata 13,81, 2) Hasil belajar IPA peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 13 Makassar yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran E-Learning berbantuan Whatsapp berada pada kategori sedang dengan skor rata-rata 13,72, 3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada hasil belajar IPA peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran E-Learning berbantuan Moodle dengan peserta didik kelas VIII yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran E-Learning dengan menggunakan media Whatsapp pada mata pelajaran IPA kelas VIII SMPN 13 Makassar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh model pembelajaran E-Learning berbantuan Moodle terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 13 Makassar
Validitas Pengembangan Buku Ilmiah Populer Berkearifan Lokal tentang Pengaruh Tingkat Konsentrasi Kunyit terhadap Mutu Bekasam Ikan Papuyu (Anabas testudineus)
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

The local wisdom food product industry is increasingly developing, one of which is bekasam. Bekasam is a fermented product that is applied to fish to produce a distinctive taste and aroma. Information about this needs to be known by the general public and learners such as students in the form of teaching materials. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop interesting teaching materials such as popular scientific books (BIP) in order to provide knowledge about the importance of besam fermentation products. The aim of this research is to describe the validity of a popular scientific book based on local wisdom about the effect of turmeric concentration levels on the quality of papuyu fish (Anabas testudineus) tamarind. This research uses the Educational Development Research (EDR) type of research with the Plomp design method which is limited to the prototype development stage (Prototyping phase) in the self-evaluation and expert review steps. Research data was obtained from validity instruments. The research results were obtained from the validity of the BIP by experts with an average percentage of 87.97% with a very valid category. These results prove that BIP can be used as additional teaching material that can increase students' understanding of the topic of fermentation.
Analisis Hubungan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 26 Makassar
Authors: Nirwana Nirwana , Muhiddin Nurhayani H. , Samputri Salma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine 1) the level of creative thinking ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 26 Makassar. 2) the level of learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 26 Makassar. 3) the relationship between the ability to think creatively and the learning outcomes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 26 Makassar. The type of research used is survey research using a correlational design. The population in this study were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 26 Makassar for the academic year 2022/2023, totaling 250 students. Samples were taken using the slovin formula with simple random sampling technique of 71 students. The instrument used in this study was a creative thinking ability test instrument in the form of an essay consisting of 10 questions, and existing learning outcome scores given by science subject educators at the school. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of descriptive statistical analysis show that the level of creative thinking ability is in the moderately creative category with a value of 41,48 and learning outcomes are in the moderate category with a value of 52,00. The results of the inferential analysis show that there is a relationship between creative thinking abilities and learning outcomes with a Pearson Correlation of 0.57 which indicates that there is a moderate relationship.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Alat Peraga Filtrasi pada Peserta Didik Kelas IX di MTs Inklusi Bontocinde
Authors: P A. Rahmawati. , Eviyanti Sovi Junita , Nilawati Iva , Yunus Sitti Rahma , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Rahmatia Rahmatia , Faradillah Sri Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Sampah dapat menjadi penyebab terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satunya dapat menimbulkan pencemaran pada air dan hal ini akan berdampak buruk pada kualitas air. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menangani pencemaran air ialah dengan cara melakukan pengolahan limbah. Limbah dapat diolah menjadi alat peraga filtrasi sederhana berbahan dasar sampah plastik. Dengan demikian, alat peraga filtrasi ini dampak menjadi solusi untuk mencegah ataupun menangani pencemaran lingkungan dan dapat pula menjadi salah satu penunjang dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan pelatihan pembuatan alat peraga filtrasi sederhana berbahan dasar sampah, yang dilaksanakan melalui 2 tahapan yaitu, sosialisasi terkait cara pembuatan dan manfaat dari setiap bahan, kemudian dilakukan beberapa metode seperti metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan tanya jawab agar peserta didik dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, peserta didik MTs Inklusi Bontocinde mampu membuat alat peraga filtrasi sederhana berbahan dasar sampah.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Handsanitizer dari Daun Kemangi pada Kelompok PKK Kelurahan Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Putri Suriati Eka , Side Sumiati , Pratiwi Diana Eka , Ilyas Nita Magfirah , Munawwarah Munawwarah
Published: August 2024

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 di akhir tahun 2019 mengubah pola hidup masyarakat di dunia, salah satunya adalah penerapan protokol kesehatan, seperti  memakai masker dan senantiasa menjaga kebersihan. Dengan demikian, salah satu hal yang wajib dibawa jika ingin berpergian adalah hand sanitizer. Pada kegiatan PKM ini akan diberikan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer berbahan dasar daun kemangi. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok PKK yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Samata Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu, peyuluhan terkait kandungan bahan alam, tahap kedua meliputi peragaan (demonstrasi) pembuatan hand sanitizer berbahan dasar daun kemangi, dan dilanjutkan dengan tahap praktek pembuatan hand sanitizer oleh tim bersama dengan mitra. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, seluruh anggota kelompok PKK Keluarahan Samata mampu mengolah daun kemangi menjadi hand sanitizer alami.
PKM Pemberantasan Buta Aksara Bagi Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Berbasis Literasi di Paladang Desa Mallongi-Longi.
Authors: Side Syafruddin , Sidjara Sahlan , Pratama Muh. Isbar , Sanusi Wahidah , Yani Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan data PKM tahun 2022s/d 2022 dan hasil observasi pada mitra yaitu kelompok IRT di dusun paladang, diketahuo bahwa tingkat pendidikan IRT di dusun paladang sebesar 80%  hanya tamat sekolah dasar saja, bahkan ada beberapa diantaranya yang tidak tamat SD. Hal ini berdampak pada anak-anak mereka yang beberapa diantaranya tidak melanjutkan sekolah ke jenjang lebih tinggi dan malas ke sekolah walaupun masih di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Ketika melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa orang IRT, mereka mengeluhkan sulitnya mendapatkan informasi melalui media sosial karena tidak bisa atau belum lancar membaca. Solusi yang dilakukan oleh tim PKM antara lain: (1) Mengajarkan baca tulis berbasis literasi dengan home scholling bagi IRT di dusun Paladang yang masih belum lancar dan belum mengetahui baca tulis. (2). Memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya pendidikan. (3). Mengadakan pembelajaran tambahan dalam rangka meningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di SD. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 90% atau 9 dari 10 orang IRT di dusun Paladang Desa Mallongi-Longi, Kabupaten  Pinrang yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sudah dapat membaca, kemudian 100% atau 10 orang anak-anak di dusun Paladang Desa Mallongi-Longi, Kabupaten  Pinrang yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sudah dapat membaca.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Manuhuttu Fenty Y , Agung Agung Saputra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence the variables government spending and exports have on economic growth in 2013-2022. Research is limited to analyzing annual secondary data in 2013-2022.
The data is analyzed using quantitative methods, and the technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. With the help of SPSS 21, The effect of government spending on economic growth based on the study shows that the hypothesis is accepted where the table count and graph value are 0.001  <0.05,  and  the coefficient  value is  1.045.  Thus,  government  spending  has  a  positive and significant effect on economic growth. This means that government spending has increased by 1%, which means economic growth will increase by 1.045. And conversely, if government spending decreases, economic growth will also decrease by 1.045. Based on the analysis results, the value of exports on economic growth can be seen from the accepted hypothesis where the table calculation and significance value is 0.009<0.05, and the coefficient value is 0.094. Thus, exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. This means that if exports experience an increase of 1%, economic growth  will  experience an  increase  of  0.094.  And  conversely,  if  exports  experience  a decrease, economic growth will also experience a decrease of 0.094. Simultaneously, government spending and exports positively influence economic growth in Papua Province.
Keywords: Economic Growth, Population Growth and Unemployment Rate
Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Arifudin Aldisa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity and profitability on stock returns in mining companies in 2019-2021. The research approach used is quantitative research. The population used was 66 companies with samples taken using purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this research is secondary data involving 20 companies with 3 years of observation, so a sample of 60 data was obtained. The analytical tool used in this research is the SPSS version 26 program. The results of this research show that the liquidity variable measured using the Current ratio (CR) has no effect and is not significant on stock returns. Where the research results are tcount < ttable (-1.125 < 1.676), with a significance value > 0.05 (0.267 > 0.05). The profitability variable measured using return on assets (ROA) has a significant effect on stock returns. Where the research results show the value of tcount > ttable (2.269 > 1.676), with a significance value < 0.05 (0.028 < 0.05. The liquidity and profitability variables have an influence and are significant on stock returns. Where the research results show that fcount > ftable (3.256 > 3.20) with a value <0.05 (0.048 <0.05).Liquidity, Profitability, Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Stock Returns
Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung dengan Menggunakan Cement dan Penambahan Abu Batu
Authors: Hudayatullah Novaliandika Nur , Doloksaribu Budi , Budianto Eko
Published: August 2024

Tanah lempung memiliki daya dukung tanah yang kecil < 3% nilai CBR (California Bearing Ratio), sehingga perlu dilakukan stabilisasi dengan semen dan abu batu untuk meningkatkan daya dukung tanah dan sifat – sifat tanah. syarat kriteria nilai CBR untuk lapisan tanah dasar (subgrade) yakni CBR > 6%. Tanah lempung memiliki sifat daya dukung yang kecil dan banyak di wilayah Kabupaten Merauke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh nilai CBR tanah lempung jika distabilisasikan dengan cement dan abu batu. Metode Penelitian mengunakan metode eksperimental, dimulai dari pemeriksaan karakteristik fisik tanah lempung dan karakteristik material abu batu, kemudian melakukan pencampuan pada setiap benda uji , perbandingan tanah + semen + abu batu yang disubtitusikan dengan persentase tanah 100%, semen 3% dan 4 %, abu batu 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, dan 10%. Hasil penelitian untuk tanah asli (jenis tanah lempung) yang di stabilisasikan dengan semen dan abu batu yaitu terjadi pengaruh pada peningkatan nilai CBR. Pada benda uji 4,5,6,7, dan 8 dengan kadar semen 3% nilai CBR yang mengalami peningkatan paling tinggi sebesar 2,18 pada benda uji 7, dan pada benda uji 9,10,11,12,dan 13 dengan kadar semen 4%, nilai CBR yang mengalami peningkatan paling tinggi sebesar 2,18 % pada benda uji 10. Hasil dan pengaruh tanah lempung sebelum dan sesudah dicampur dengan semen dan abu batu berdasarkan nilai CBR bahwa semakin banyak penambahan variasi campuran semen dan abu batu maka nilai CBR mengalami peningkatan.
Degradation mechanism of degenerate n-GaN ohmic contact induced by ion beam etching damage
Authors: Zhang Xinkun , Qie Haoran , Zhou Yu , Zhong Yaozong , Liu Jianxun , Dai Quan , Li Qian , Zhan Xiaoning , Guo Xiaolu , Chen Xin , Sun Qian , Yang Hui
Published: August 2024

The degradation of an n++ GaN regrown ohmic contact in a MIS-HEMT device induced by ion beam etching (IBE) damages and relevant mechanisms have been studied. Abnormal I–V behaviors of the etched n++ GaN were observed by the transfer length method using a Ti/Al/Ni/Au stack as the contact metal, and it can be recovered with the assistance of post-metallization rapid thermal annealing. According to further analysis, we speculate that the degradation of the ohmic contact originates from the preferential loss of nitrogen by IBE, which boosts the oxygen incorporation and formation of an oxide layer isolating the contact metal from the n++ GaN.
QUELQUES REMARQUES SUR LES CRITIQUES DE LEIBNIZ A LA PHILOSOPHIE DE DESCARTES
Authors: Teixeira William de Jesus
Published: August 2024

This paper aims at putting forward the hypothesis according to which, though been traditionally labelled as a Cartesian philosopher, Leibniz seems in effect to be one of most aggressive critiques of the philosophical system built by Descartes. In order to reach this aim, I first discuss Leibniz’ critiques against Descartes’ method; next, I present the raisons why Leibniz rejected the fundamental notions of Descartes’ metaphysics; then, I examine the shortcomings Leibniz believed he had found in Cartesian physics. Finally, in opposition to what is told by the history of philosophy, one will be able to conclude that Leibniz saw himself and acted as an absolutely anti-Cartesian thinker.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ferreira Rafael dos Reis , Moraes João Antonio de , Souza Pedro Bravo de , Magalhães Marcelo Marconato , Silva Camila da Cruz , Oliveira Matheus Barreto Pazos de , Pereira Felipe Eleutério , Tassinari Ricardo Pereira
Published: August 2024

A Kínesis – Revista de Estudos dos Pós-Graduandos em Filosofia apresenta para a comunidade acadêmica filosófica mais uma edição, o Volume 16, Número 40 (2024). Publicamos 23 artigos, 1 tradução, 1 resenha. Agradecemos aos pesquisadores que compõem o Conselho Científico da Kínesis e também aos pareceristas ad hoc pela colaboração e disponibilidade permanente para atender nossas solicitações de parecer. Agradecemos, também, aos autores pesquisadores por confiarem a submissão e publicação de suas pesquisas à Kínesis. Convidamos nossos leitores para apreciarem mais este número.
La percepción social de la imprudencia, análisis ontológico y su influencia en la legislación penal
Authors: Estrada Lemus Gilda Sloanea
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: la percepción social de la imprudencia, fundamentada en un análisis ontológico, juega un papel crucial en la conformación de la legislación penal, este enfoque revela la importancia de alinear la legislación con los valores y expectativas sociales actuales, asegurando que las normativas penales sean efectivas y justas.Principio del formulario
 OBJETIVO: explorar los mecanismos a través de los cuales las percepciones y valoraciones sociales de la imprudencia contribuyen a la formación y evolución de las leyes penales, con el fin de proponer vías para una legislación justa y efectiva en la prevención del delito. MÉTODO:  uso de una metodología inductiva, deductiva e histórica. RESULTADOS: se evidencia que las variaciones en la percepción social de lo que constituye un comportamiento imprudente influyen directamente en la formulación y aplicación de las leyes penales y destaca cómo la evolución de las normas sociales se traduce en ajustes legislativos y creación de marcos legales que aborden de manera efectiva la imprudencia, promoviendo una justicia contextualizada y adaptativa. CONCLUSIÓN: la comprensión y valoración colectiva de la imprudencia reflejan concepciones ontológicas subyacentes sobre acción y responsabilidad y moldean activamente el desarrollo y la aplicación de las leyes penales, se subraya la importancia de alinear la legislación con las dinámicas sociales y culturales contemporáneas, sugiriendo una reflexión continua sobre los fundamentos éticos y ontológicos que guían la adjudicación de la responsabilidad penal.
The influence of knowledge management, entrepreneurial orientation, transformational leadership, and control management system on learning organization
Authors: Jauhara Jauhara , Ramaditya Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the strategy for forming an organizational learning culture at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Branch Office Jakarta Bendungan Hilir. The independent variables used are knowledge management, entrepreneurial orientation, transformational leadership, and control management systems, while the dependent variable used is organizational learning. The method used in this study is the survey method, where data is obtained from the results of collection using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all employees of PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Branch Office Jakarta Bendungan Hilir. The sample in this study was 71 respondents. The analytical tool used is SPSS 25 with the coefficient of a determination analysis technique and hypothesis testing both partially and simultaneously. The results of this study indicate that knowledge management does not affect organizational learning, entrepreneurial orientation does not affect organizational learning, transformational leadership does not affect organizational learning, and control management systems do not affect organizational learning. Then the results of the study simultaneously show that knowledge management, entrepreneurial orientation, transformational leadership, and control management systems have a significant effect on the formation of an organization’s learning culture 71.9%.
Impact of liquidity, asset structure, and business risk on capital structure of automotive and component companies
Authors: Nuswandari Inti , Hartini Estuti Fitri , Wibowo Edi , Yulianingsih Amika , Mutakin Agus Jenal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Liquidity, Asset Structure, and Business Risk on Capital Structure with a population of Automotive and Component companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2019 observation period. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique. A sample of 12 companies was obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (https://www.idx.co.id/). This study uses secondary data obtained through the company's financial statements. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression.The explanation of the research results shows that the capital structure is negatively and significantly affected by liquidity, the asset structure has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure, as well as business risk which has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure.Keywords: Liquidity, Asset Structure, Business Risk, and Capital Structure.
Pengaruh perbedaan gender pada hubungan pengalaman kerja audit dengan kualitas audit
Authors: Utama Fikri Rizky , Anita Lella
Published: August 2024

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of audit work experience on audit quality. And its influence is moderated by gender differences. The population in this study are public accountants who work at KAP Bandar Lampung. The research method uses a survey method. And sampling used the convenience sampling method. The data collection technique is primary data using a questionnaire. And the data is processed using the Smart PLS program. The research results show that audit work experience has a significant effect on audit quality. And audit work experience also has a significant effect after being moderated by gender differences.
Comparative analysis of financial performance in the tourism industry before and during the COVID-19 virus outbreak
Authors: Subing Hesty Juni Tambuati , Nugroho Randhy , Lapae Kanaya
Published: August 2024

This research seeks to conduct a comparative analysis of the financial performance among companies within the tourism industry sector, restaurants, and hotels listed on the IDX as measured by financial ratios (CR, DER, ROE, TATO) and Stock Price. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study utilized secondary data collected from quarterly financial reports spanning from 2018 to the quarter of 2021. The sampling method was purposive, with seven companies included in the study. The normality test was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method; it was determined that the dataset did not exhibit a normal distribution, so the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used. The study's findings indicate that the CR and DER did not exhibit significant differences before and during the Covid-19 virus outbreak. Conversely, ROE, TATO, and Stock Prices demonstrated notable differences before and during the Covid-19.
PENGARUH MEDIA TRANSGO TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Hari Wahyuni Isti , Fajariyah Linda , Lausandi Yosua , Nurwiani Nurwiani , Maf'ulah Syarifatul
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by problems in the field regarding the difficulties of junior high school students in understanding geometric transformation material. This research was carried out at Bhara Widya Catholic Middle School Lumajang in accordance with the results of observations which showed that learning media had never been used to instill the concept of geometric transformation. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of using Transgo media on understanding the concept of geometric transformation in class IX students at the school. This research is an experimental type of research with a quantitative design, posttest only control design. The instrument used was a comprehension test and the data was analyzed using inferential statistics. The results of the research show that there is a positive effect of using Transgo media on understanding the concept of geometric transformation in class IX students at Bhara Widya Catholic Middle School, which is known through the Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05 with an influence of 28.87% (more than 20%). Transgo media can be implemented in learning in other locations to increase students' understanding of geometric transformation material.
Application of AI in Literature: A Study on Evolution of Stories and Novels
Authors: Selvi V. Thamil , P Ramya
Published: August 2024

In the past, writing novels and short stories was a time-consuming process. However, with the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in literature, the process has become much simpler and faster. AI offers unprecedented capabilities that enhance creativity, efficiency, and accessibility in storytelling. AI tools assist in generating ideas, developing plotlines, and creating characters, enabling writers to overcome writer's block and explore new narrative directions. These technologies enable personalized and adaptive stories, modifying content to individual reader preferences and creating interactive, immersive experiences. AI-driven editing tools improve writing quality and consistency, ensuring polished, error-free texts. AI democratizes storytelling, making it more accessible to a wider audience. This study delves into real-world examples, cutting-edge technologies, and future trends to illustrate how AI revolutionizes the art of storytelling and writing by comparing various tools used for story and novel writing. It explores the profound influence of AI on narrative construction, audience engagement, the dissemination of impactful stories, and financial success. AI generates stories not only entertain but also inspire and cause significant change.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Provinsi Bangka Belitung Tahun 2010 - 2020
Authors: Atika Nur , Jalunggono Gentur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of education on the growth of the poor population in Bangka Belitung Province in the 2010-2020 period. The data used in this study are secondary panel data taken from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) from seven districts/cities in Bangka Belitung including Bangka Regency, Belitung Regency, West Bangka Regency, Central Bangka Regency, South Bangka Regency, East Belitang Regency, and Pangkalpinang City in 2010-2020 using the variable growth of the poor population as the dependent variable, while the independent variables used are Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP), per capita expenditure, average length of schooling, and also the open unemployment rate. After Chow and Hausman test, it can be seen that the best research model for this research is the Fixed Effect Model method. From this research, it is known that the dependent variables have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable. Meanwhile, if based on the results of individual tests, the average length of schooling and the open unemployment rate have a significant effect on the dependent variable and no significant effect is found on the GDRP and per capita expenditure variables on the dependent variable.
Geometric Approaches to Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Rajeev Jha  , Suresh Mangal
Published: August 2024

The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem that seeks to find the shortest possible route that visits a set of given cities exactly once and returns to the starting city. Despite its simple formulation, the TSP is known to be NP-hard, making it computationally challenging to find an optimal solution, particularly for large problem instances. geometric approaches to solving the TSP, leveraging insights from computational geometry and convex optimization. We begin by formulating the TSP as a graph optimization problem, where cities are represented as nodes and edges represent possible routes between cities. We then investigate geometric algorithms and techniques for efficiently computing approximate solutions to the TSP, aiming to find routes that are close to optimal in terms of length.
Karakter Ideal Mahasiswa Bukan Mitos: Ketiadaan Transmisi Budaya Universitas-Dosen-Mahasiswa, dan Ekspektasi Perilaku Kooperatif dalam Formasi Kelompok
Authors: Muwaffaq Thafhan , Sabbah Sherien , Pratiwi Andhika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini melaporkan temuan-temuan mengenai (i) pembelajaran sosial atas norma dan aturan institutional tentang karakter ideal mahasiswa, serta (ii) formasi kelompok dan perilaku normatif dalam bekerja sama antar individu dalam kelompok. Penelitian ini menerapkan serangkaian aktivitas pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara sumber dan penelusuran dokumen institusional, penyebaran kuesioner kepada populasi dosen,  kuesioner dengan sampel purposif kepada mahasiswa di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia (FIB UAI), serta peninjauan terhadap kasus kelompok kerja di sejumlah mata kuliah Program Studi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Inggris Universitas Al-azhar Indonesia. Penelitian menemukan dosen dan mahasiswa memiliki kesamaan ide tentang karakter ideal mahasiswa yang cenderung merujuk kepada tata nilai dan kemampuan kerja secara umum. Namun, pembentukan wawasan ini tidak melalui pembelajaran sosial yang mentransmisikan wawasan tersebut sebagai informasi budaya. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menemukan formasi kelompok mengkonsekuensikan pembentukan ekspektasi perilaku kooperatif. Pelanggaran terhadap ekspektasi tersebut mendatangkan hukuman sosial dan institusional. Penelitian ini mempercontohkan upaya inisial dalam mencermati transmisi dan evolusi budaya di universitas.

 

Kata Kunci – Formasi Kelompok, Kooperativitas, Norma, Transmisi dan Evolusi Budaya, Universitas.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK POSITIVE REINFORCEMENNT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII MTS MIFTAHUL MUBTADIIN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad , Maghfiroh Nasruliyah Hikmatul , Mawaddati Ika Romika
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah konseling kelompok dengan Teknik positife reinforcement efektif untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas VII
MTs Miftahul Mubtatiin Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Kuantitatif. Dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest posttest design. Populasi
dalam penelitian ini 112 siswa kelas VII MTs Miftahul Mubtadiin Banyuwangi. Subjek Penelitian dipilih secara porposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 siswa dan
subjeknya sebanyak 10 siswa dengan kriteria kedisiplinan belajar sedang dan rendah. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala kedisiplinan belajar. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data yaitu uji wilcoxon dengan bantuan SPSS versi 16.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan belajar pada 10 siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah memperoleh treatment menggunakan teknik positive reinforcement, dari nilai pretest ke nilai posttest. Mean ranks meningkat sebesar 5,50 sedangkan jumlah sum of ranks sebesar 55,00. Dari negatif ranks sebesar 0 menunjukkan tidak ada penurunan tingkat kedisilinan belajar siswa nilai pretest ke nilai posttest. Dan hasil uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Z sebesar -2,887 dengan simpotik uji dua arah sebesar 0,004. Dari hasil pengujian, diketahui nilai Asymp. Sig. (2 tailed) sebesar 0,004<0,04 maka hipotesis Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa treatment menggunakan teknik positive reinforcement efektif untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas VII MTs Miftahul Mubtadiin Banyuwangi.
Здравно поведение и сексуална култура на съвременното семейство
Authors: Христова-Атанасова Елеонора
Published: August 2024

Употребата на контрацептивни средства за предпазване от нежелана бременност се явява комплексен индикатор за степента, в която населението е достигнало онази битова и сексуална култура, която би била адекватна на вече установените норми за формиране на младото семейство. Проблемът с критично ниската раждаемост и същевременно високият брой аборти извежда масовата и ефективна употреба на контрацептиви като средство, което може да съдейства за преодоляване на демографската криза в България. Недостатъчното познаване или неприлагането на методите за семейно планиране, както и ограничения достъп до тези ресурси води след себе си до увеличаване на абортите и заболеваемостта от болести, предавани по полов път, което в последствие предизвиква сериозни увреди на репродуктивното здраве на жените и мъжете.
Настоящата публикация има за цел да представи и анализира настоящите тенденции при употребата на методи на контрацепция като средство за предпазване от нежелана бременност.
Studi Pengembangan Jaringan Saluran Air Desa Gempoltukmloko Kecamatan Sarirejo Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Supratman Ach. Ilham Nawadzir , Djaelani M. Djaelani
Published: August 2024

Water is one of the natural resources and a source of life for all living things on earth. No one can deny that water is a very important element for human life. More than just consumption, the need for water supports many human activities on Earth. Gempoltukmloko Village is an area located in Sarirejo District, Lamongan Regency. This scientific work discusses the development of a water channel network which aims to determine the amount of water demand needed and plan development to meet water needs in the Gempoltukmloko Village area, Sarirejo District, Lamongan Regency. This network planning is reviewed from the population growth rate in the study area starting on December 11, 2023 to December 24, 2023, and what is obtained from the results of this study based on the geometric method states that in 2043 the population in the study area reaches 1,201 people and the required discharge is 2,652 lt / d. under these conditions it is necessary to add new pipes at several points with a total length of 718.38 meters. The function of this new pipe installation is because there is no previous network design, this network planning is carried out using the Epanet program method.
RELEVANCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AS AN INCOME GENERATOR IN THE STATES WITH THE HIGHEST POVERTY RATES IN MEXICO
Authors: Santiago A.L.L. , Vazquez R.G. , Soto F.P. , Ortiz J.H. , Santiago M.A.L. , Toledano B.I.S.
Published: August 2024

Mexico has undergone a transition from a predominantly agricultural society to one that is more diverse in terms of sources of income. Nevertheless, how this transition has affected the welfare of families and their members has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, the study's objective was to analyze the effect of each source of income on the welfare of family units experiencing conditions of poverty in Mexico. The states studied were those with the highest poverty rates, such as Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz. An econometric model was used, and based on the results, elasticities were calculated to determine the impact of each income on welfare in percentage terms. Data from the National Survey of Household Income and Expenditure were used to generate the model. The sum of the expenses in the food and non-food baskets was considered as the dependent variable, whereas the income was taken as the independent variable. The results indicated that the income from subordinate work is the one that makes up the largest contribution, with an increase of 0.346%, followed by transfers, which presented an increase of 0.107%. On the other hand, remittances had better growth than agricultural and livestock income, with an increase of 0.008%. The current situation that shows a decrease in the relevance of the agricultural sector as a generator of welfare is reaffirmed, which has led to a high dependence on government transfers.
Keywords: welfare, income, econometric model, elasticities, remittance.
Analisis Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Website di Desa Kaleok Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Adam Muhammad , Nurhalimah Nurhalimah
Published: August 2024

Media informasi desa saat ini sangat minim, sehingga informasi kemajuan dan layanan desa tidak dapat diakses oleh warganya dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya. Selain itu informasi potensi desa seperti obyek wisata, sumber daya  alam yang ada tidak pernah terpublikasi. Dengan tidak terpublikasinya potensi desa, maka akan memberikan dampak tertutupnya peluang bisnis, kerjasama sampai pada peningkatan kualitas layanan bagi masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi yang berhubungan dengan system berbasis komputer, sehingga proses yang dilakukan dapat berlangsung dengan lebih cepat dan efisien serta dapat  meminimalkan kesalahan yang mungkin terjadi. Metode penelitian yang    dilakukan adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data meliputi studi literatur, wawancara (interview), dan pengamatan secara langsung (observasi).
Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi melalui pengkajian berbagai teori dengan teknik pengumpulan data berbentuk observasi dilapangan dalam rangka pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Website di Desa Kaleok Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
Hasil pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa Berbasis Website di Desa Kaleok Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar adalah tidak terpublikasikannya informasi tentang kemajuan, potensi dan layanan desa yang dapat diakses tanpa terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu. Sehingga sulit membuka  peluang kerjasama, investasi dan meningkatkan layanan bagi masayarakat pada umumnya dan warga Desa Kaleok pada khususnya.
Peran Komite Sekolah Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Peserta didik SMP DDI Polewali Mandar
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Jalil Abdul
Published: August 2024

Adanya fenomena yang berkembang di masyarakat terhadap keberadaan Komite Sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Selain itu Komite Sekolah merupakan organisasi baru dalam dunia pendidikan yang menarik untuk ditelaah lebih mendalam khususnya dalam membantu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini: (1) untuk mengetahui peran komite sekolah sebagai pemberi pertimbangan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan disekolah, (2) untuk mengetahui dukungan yang diberikan komite sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan disekolah, (3) untuk mendeskripsikan peran komite sekolah sebagai pengontrol dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan disekolah, (4) untuk menggambarkan sejauh peran komite sekolah sebagai mediator antar pemerintah dengan masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh melalui alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini beberapa pihak sekolah dapat diketahui bahwa belum atau tidak semua peran komite sekolah dilakukan. Dalam menjalankan tugas dan perannya masih ada kekurangan. Peran komite sekolah sebagai pemberi pertimbangan diwujudkan dalam bentuk pemberian pertimbangan terhadap penyediaan dan penggunaan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan oleh sekolah. Komite sekolah juga memberikan pertimbangan terhadap penggunaan dan pemanfaatan anggaran atau dana yang diperoleh sekolah, memberikan masukan tentang rancangan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja sekolah (RAPBS).
Analisis Penerapan SAK ETAP Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Koperasi Karyawan PTPN IV Kebun Bah Jambi
Authors: Nur Hafidzah  , Sinaga Eva Sriwiyanti , Sinaga Mahaitin H
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan SAK ETAP dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Koperasi Karyawan PTPN IV Kebun Bah Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Laporan Keuangan Koperasi Karyawan PTPN IV Kebun Bah Jambi belum menerapkan SAK ETAP dengan benar. Penyusunan laporan keuangan untuk pihak eksternal Koperasi Karyawan PTPN IV Kebun Bah Jambi hanya menyajikan neraca, laporan perhitungan hasil usaha dan catatan atas laporan keuangan tetapi belum menyusun laporan arus kas dan laporan perubahan ekuitas sesuai dengan SAK ETAP. Dalam neraca dan laporan perhitungan hasil usaha terdapat beberapa istilah dan akun yang digunakan yang tidak sesuai dengan SAK ETAP. Koperasi Pegawai PTPN IV Kebun Bah Jambi tidak mengklasifikasikan aktiva tetap berdasarkan likuiditas. Pencatatan aktiva tetap dan akumulasi penyusutan aktiva tetap Koperasi Pegawai PTPN IV Kebun Bah Jambi tidak sesuai dengan SAK ETAP. Koperasi Pegawai PTPN IV Kebun Bah Jambi tidak menyajikan format laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK ETAP
Analisis Perbedaan Penentuan Laba Komersial Dengan Laba Fiskal Terhadap Laba Studi Kasus Pada CV. Bintang Kharisma Sejati
Authors: Haloho Yuni Sarah , Eva Sriwiyanti  , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penentuan perbedaan laba komersial dengan laba menurut fiskal. Objek penelitian adalah CV. Bintang Kharisma Sejati Tahun 2018 dan 2019. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang diambil dari dokumen laporan keuangan CV. Bintang Kharisma Sejati. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan Penentuan Laba yang terjadi pada laporan keuangan komersial dengan laporan keuangan menurut fiskal disebabkan karena adanya koreksi positif pada laporan laba rugi seperti Biaya STNK mobil sebesar Rp. 2.995.250 untuk tahun 2018 dan sebesar Rp 2.995.250 untuk tahun 2019, Biaya Pemeliharaan Kendaraan sebesar Rp 4.846.000 untuk tahun 2018 dan sebesar Rp 2.035.320 untuk tahun 2019, Biaya Bahan Bakar Minyak sebesar Rp. 9.051.807 untuk tahun 2018 dan sebesar Rp 6.241.127 untuk tahun 2019 dan Penyusutan Inventaris sebesar Rp 25.375.233. Dan saran untuk penelitian ini adalah diharapkan agar perusahaan memperhatikan beberapa akun-akun atau pos-pos yang sebelumnya telah dikoreksi fiskal sehingga laporan keuangan periode selanjutnya tidak dilakukan koreksi fiskal