bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Jahe menjadi Produk Cookies Jahe di Nagari Sungai Talang, Kecamatan Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Yanti Yulmira , Hamid Hasmiandy , Suhendra Dede , Juniarti Juniarti , Wibowo Ilham , Wahyuni Fatma Andria
Published: January 2024

Cookies jahe adalah inovasi dalam pengolahan jahe yang populer, digunakan sebagai bahan dasar dalam makanan yang enak dan sekaligus bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat jahe dan cara mengolahnya menjadi cookies jahe, serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mereka dalam memanfaatkan jahe sebagai komponen dalam makanan yang sehat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Nagari Sungai Talang, Kecamatan Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, dengan metode penyuluhan, demonstrasi pengolahan jahe menjadi cookies jahe, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan mencakup peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang berbagai jenis jahe, manfaat kesehatannya, dan proses pengolahan menjadi cookies jahe. Peserta juga memahami langkah-langkah penting dalam pengeringan, penyimpanan, dan pengemasan yang benar. Melalui pelatihan, peserta memperoleh keterampilan praktis dalam mengolah jahe menjadi cookies jahe, termasuk pemilihan jahe berkualitas, pengupasan, pengirisan, pengeringan, penyimpanan, dan pengemasan yang benar. Kegiatan pelatihan ini memiliki potensi untuk mendorong inovasi dalam produk-produk yang berbasis jahe. Selain itu, diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam memanfaatkan potensi jahe sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan. Diharapkan, setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, masyarakat dapat membuka usaha berbasis produk cookies jahe, meningkatkan pendapatan mereka, serta memberikan kontribusi positif dalam memenuhi minat pasar akan makanan sehat yang terus berkembang.
Use of Big Book Learning Media in Improving the Reading Ability of Class VII Students at SMPN 1 Tanjung Pura
Authors: Cahaya Fitria , Andini Ira Sefi , Bangun Melly Br. , Damanik Rodhiatam Mardiah , Batubara Santi Nurhasanah , Maisaroh Siti
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to improve the reading ability of class VII students at SMPN 1 Tanjung Pura by using the Big Book learning media. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The research instruments are observation and interview guidelines. The data source for this research is the results of interviews with respondents. The results of observations in this study show that there are problems relating to reading ability in class VII students at SMPN 1 Tanjung Pura, there are 7 students who still 1) don't read fluently, 2) can't spell and hear correctly, 3) there are still those who don't know letters. perfectly, 4) Combining words, 5) Combining words into sentences 6) Sentences into paragraphs. Therefore, the solution offered to this problem is choosing to use big book learning media to change the monotonous way of learning in class by re-teaching the basics of reading and creating special reading learning media that are easy to understand and restore interest in reading for grade 7 students at SMPN 1 Tanjung. Temple. Using the Big Book learning media can help students to be more active in learning activities and facilitate students in understanding teaching materials, especially in learning to read, so that the learning objectives are also achieved with learning media such as the Big Book.
INFECCIÓN POR SARS-CoV-2 EN ADULTOS MAYORES INTERNADOS: COMPARACIÓN ENTRE DOS GRUPOS EN DIFERENTES MOMENTOS DE LA PANDEMIA
Authors: Antunes Lucía
Published: January 2024

Los infectados por SARS-CoV-2 mayores de 60 años presentan mayor severidad, hospitalización y muerte. El policlínico PAMI I atiende casi exclusivamente adultos mayores, lo que permite una especial evaluación de la patología en este grupo. Objetivo. Describir características clínicas y evolutivas de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en adultos mayores internados, evaluar vacunación y analizar diferencias en evolución y mortalidad según vacunación. Material y métodos. Se incluyeron todos los internados con PCR positiva en dos períodos: 01/02/21-31/07/21 (grupo 1) y 01/01/22-31/01/22 (grupo 2). Se analizaron antecedentes, vacunación, días de internación, requerimiento de UTI y ARM, mortalidad. Se incluyeron 201 pacientes: 92 en el grupo 1 y 109 en el grupo 2 (promedio de edad: 79 años). El 95% presentaba comorbilidades. Resultados. Hubo 156 pacientes internados por covid y 44 por otro motivo con PCR positiva; 17 pacientes no vacunados, 95 con esquema incompleto, 31 con esquema completo y 58 con refuerzo. Hubo 15 pacientes asintomáticos; los pacientes sintomáticos se agruparon como de “menor gravedad” (leve y moderado) y de “mayor gravedad” (grave y crítico). Hubo 41pacientes con mayor gravedad en el grupo 1, y 17 en el grupo 2 (diferencia significativa, p = 0,0003). La mortalidad fue del 43%: 46% en el grupo de vacunación incompleta y 41% en el de vacunación completa. Conclusiones: Encontramos un alto porcentaje de comorbilidades y una alta mortalidad. Se encontró un mayor porcentaje de severidad en el grupo 1, lo que coincide con menor vacunación, pero no se encontraron diferencias en evolución y mortalidad de acuerdo con la vacunación.

Palabras clave. SARS-CoV-2, vacuna covid-19, adultos mayores, inmunización.
COVID-19 PERSISTENTE Y ESTADO DE SALUD POSTERIOR A FORMAS GRAVES DE LA ENFERMEDAD
Authors: Ledesma Solaechea Flor María
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El covid-19 persistente se presenta con síntomas superpuestos que afectan la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Objetivo. Describir la situación de salud de pacientes con covid-19 persistente que cursaron formas graves. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal. Encuesta telefónica y seguimiento clínico entre marzo 2020 y marzo 2022. Se evaluó el estado de salud relacionado con la covid-19 y general mediante los cuestionarios Newcastle y EQ-5D-3, nuevos diagnósticos y servicios de salud recibidos. Se empleó estadística descriptiva. Resultados. El Programa de Telesalud realizó seguimiento de 41.029 casos positivos para covid-19. Fueron hospitalizados 1219 (2,97%) y 153 (12,55%) requirieron unidad de cuidados intensivos. Al alta y luego de 12 semanas, se contactó a 123 pacientes, que recibieron seguimiento durante un año. Se identificaron 80 pacientes (61,08%) con covid-19 persistente, que reportaron debilidad (91,25%), fatiga (81,25%), ansiedad (71,25%), mialgias (52,5%) y alteraciones del sueño (47,5%); estado de salud: algún problema en la actividad de todos los días (67,08%), ansiedad o depresión (67,08%) y dolor y malestar (53,16%). Sólo el 10% refirió estado pleno de salud. Ansiedad o depresión fueron reportadas como severas (12,5%); sin embargo, la mayoría señaló diagnósticos respiratorio y neurológico. Conclusiones. Las formas graves de covid-19 presentan alta prevalencia de covid-19 persistente, con diversidad de síntomas e intensidad. El elevado impacto en el estado de salud alerta sobre la necesidad de continuar las investigaciones. La telemedicina podría ser una innovación para el seguimiento clínico y gestión de servicios.

Palabras clave. Covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, síndrome postagudo de covid-19, unidades de cuidados intensivos, estado de salud, signos y síntomas, telemedicina.
ENFERMEDAD DE ROSAI-DORFMAN: LUCES Y SOMBRAS DE UNA ENFERMEDAD POCO CONOCIDA
Authors: Cuba Ximena
Published: January 2024

La enfermedad de Rosai-Dorfman, o histiocitosis sinusal con linfadenopatía masiva, es una enfermedad poco frecuente, de etiología desconocida y con características clínicas inespecíficas, a las que se asocian aumento del tamaño de los ganglios linfáticos. Afecta principalmente al sexo masculino y adultos jóvenes. Su diagnóstico es histopatológico e inmunohistoquímico. Generalmente presenta una evolución benigna. Las fallas en el diagnóstico y/o tratamiento pueden causar una mala evolución, en ocasiones con desenlace fatal. Se presenta el caso de un paciente joven con fiebre de origen desconocido asociado a adenopatías profundas en el cual se llegó al diagnóstico de enfermedad de Rosai-Dorfman.Palabras clave. Histiocitosis, linfadenopatía, fiebre, sistémico, emperipolesis.
VACUNACIÓN CONTRA EL HERPES ZÓSTER EN ADULTOS MAYORES: UNA REVISIÓN CRÍTICA
Authors: Mirofsky Matías
Published: January 2024

El herpes zóster es una enfermedad causada por el virus de la varicela zóster, que afecta con mayor frecuencia a adultos mayores. Es la complicación más frecuente en la neuralgia postherpética. La vacunación contra el herpes zóster es una de las estrategias terapéuticas desarrolladas en los últimos años para prevenir el herpes así como la neuralgia postherpética. En este artículo analizamos la incidencia de la enfermedad, su complicación más frecuente y los factores de riesgo para ambas. Hacemos un análisis de la vacunación tomando en cuenta los resultados conjuntos de los ensayos clínicos y destacando el impacto real de estos, analizados por reducción del riesgo absoluto, número necesario por tratar/vacunar, incremento del riesgo absoluto y número necesario por dañar.Palabras clave. Herpes zóster, neuralgia postherpética, factores de riesgo, ensayos clínicos.
Penerapan Manajemen Persediaan dalam Mengantispasi Kerugian Bahan Baku pada Martabak Putri Naura
Authors: Ridwan Adhrian Fdla , Hana Humaeroh  , Tiara Rahmawati  , Melani Rambue Basae  , Ujang Suherman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of merchandise inventory management and determine the efforts made to anticipate losses of Martabak Putri Naura merchandise. The type of research used is qualitative and the source of information in this research is the owner of Martabak Putri Naura. The research results show that Martabak Putri Naura has not yet established inventory management in an optimal way. This can be seen from the lack of special considerations made by the owner in providing merchandise to be marketed on weekdays. The owner only considers people's needs which are expected to increase on certain days such as national holidays where the owner provides goods in greater quantities than usual. Sales personnel also play a very important role in marketing the products and services that will be sold. The importance of the role of the sales force must be balanced with sales ability so that it can further support the success of Martabak Putri Naura. With sales ability, consumers can find out about the products offered and sell effectively so that the sales effectiveness of Martabak Putri Naura products can be increased. Apart from that, in marketing these products, sales personnel must also improve their skills in interacting with potential customers or consumers. This is expected to increase sales of Martabak Putri Naura products so that sales effectiveness can also be increased.
Analisis Peran Notaris Dalam Penggunaan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Dalam Pembuatan Kontrak Kerja Sama
Authors: Athaya Yustia S
Published: January 2024

Notary is a legal profession that works in the service sector. A notary is also a public official who is officially appointed by the government with the aim of assisting services to the public in the field of making legal deeds or other legal agreements. Ratifying and making contracts before an authorized notary also needs to be done properly. So that the notary cannot do things outside his authority and this can actually cause prolonged conflict. Therefore, whether making an agreement or contract must be based on the principle of caution which is always required in the working principles of a notary. This research was written using a juridical-normative type using a statutory approach. The results of this research show that notaries as public officials have an important role and clear responsibilities in making authentic deeds so they need to be aligned with the principle of caution in the making process.
Abstrak
Notaris adalah sebuah profesi hukum dimana bekerja dalam bidang jasa. Notaris juga merupakan pejabat umum yang diangkat secara resmi oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk membantu pelayanan terhadap masyarakat dalam bidang pembuatan akta-akta hukum atau perjanjian legal lainnya. Pengesahan dan pembuatan kontrak di hadapan notaris yang berwenang juga perlu dilakukan dengan baik. Sehingga notaris tidak dapat melakukan hal-hal diluar kewenangannya dan justru menimbulkan konflik yang berkepanjangan. Oleh sebab itu, entah itu pembuatan perjanjian maupun kontrak harus didasari dengan prinsip kehati-hatian yang senantiasa diperlukan dalam prinsip bekerja seorang notaris. Penelitian ini ditulis menggunakan jenis yuridis-normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa notaris sebagai pejabat umum memiliki peran yang penting dan tanggung jawab yang jelas dalam membuat akta autentik sehingga perlu disejajarkan dengan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam proses pembuatannya.
Kata Kunci: Notaris, Prinsip Kehati-Hatian, Kontrak, Kerjasama, Perjanjian.
Fuzzy Inference Full Implication Method Based on Single Valued Neutrosophic t-representable t-norm: Purposes, Strategies, and a Proof-of-Principle Study
Authors: Luo Minxia , Sun Ziyang , Xu Donghui , Wu Lixian
Published: January 2024

As a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, single-valued neutrosophic sets have certain advantages in solving indeterminate and inconsistent information. In this paper, we study the fuzzy inference full implication method based on single-valued neutrosophic t-representable t-norm. Firstly, single-valued neutrosophic fuzzy inference triple I principles for fuzzy modus ponens and fuzzy modus tollens are given. Then, single-valued neutrosophic R-type triple I solutions for FMP and FMT are given. Finally, the robustness of the full implication triple I method based on the left-continuous single-valued neutrosophic t-representable t-norm is investigated. As a special case of the main results, the sensitivity of full implication triple I solutions based on three special single-valued neutrosophic t-representable t-norms are given.
Pairing New Approach of Tree Soft with MCDM Techniques: Toward Advisory an Outstanding Web Service Provider Based on QoS Levels
Authors: AL-baker Sara Fawaz , El-henawy Ibrahim , Mohamed Mona
Published: January 2024

Web services (WSs) have become dynamic because of technological advancements and internet usage. Hence, selecting a WS provider among a variety of WS providers that perform the same function is a critical process. However, the crucial point is that various consumers may have varied needs when it comes to the quality attributes of services, such as cost, response time, throughput, security, availability, etc. These aspects of Web services are known as quality of service (QoS), or non-functional characteristics. Hence, this issue is the robust motivator for conducting this study. The objective of this study is to evaluate a set of WSs that provide various services for various consumers and organizations. This evaluation is conducted based on a set of QoS attributes. Hence, we are applying a new approach to describe this problem in the form of leaves or branches of a tree or hierarchy. This approach is represented in a soft tree set. Also, we leveraged Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques such as entropy and weighted sum methods under the authority of the Single Value Neutrosophic (SVN) Scale. The entropy technique analyzes attributes or leaves in each level contained in the tree's soft approach, obtaining attributes’ weights. These weights are used to rank and recommend optimal WS providers through the application of these weights in WSM. The results of implementing entropy-WSM in a tree-soft approach indicated that WS2 is the optimal provider. In contrast, WS3 is the worst provider.
Finding a Basic Feasible Solution for Neutrosophic Linear Programming Models: Case Studies, Analysis, and Improvements
Authors: Jdid Maissam , Smarandache Florentin
Published: January 2024

Since the inception of operations research, linear programming has received the attention of researchers in this field due to the many areas of its use. The focus was on the methods used to find the optimal solution for linear models. The direct simplex method, with its three basic stages, begins by writing the linear model in standard form and then finding a basic solution that is improved according to the simplex steps until We get the optimal solution, but we encounter many linear models that do not give us a basic solution after we put it in a standard form, and here we need to solve a rule through which we reach the optimal solution. For these models, researchers and scholars in the field of operations research introduced the simplex method with an artificial basis, which helped to Find the optimal solution for linear models, given the importance of this method and as a complement to the previous research we presented using the concepts of neutrosophic science. In this research, we will reformulate the simplex algorithm with an artificial basis using concepts of neutrosophic science.
„A gyerekek nem szívesen eszik azt, amit előírás szerint enniük kellene…” A gyermek-közétkeztetés vizsgálata történeti távlatokban
Authors: Nickel Vira Réka
Published: January 2024

Children’s nutrition is an important element of lifestyles studies, since the regularity, method, and nutritional content of childhood meals determine our physical and mental health and our entire adult life. Prior to 2018, there had been no interdisciplinary basic research on the topic in Hungary, so to ﬁll the gap, in 2018, an interdisciplinary research group was established at the Institute of Ethnology, which carried out nationwide research. The present study is based on the ﬁeldwork experience from two schools investigated by the author: the János Lenkey Primary School in Eger (formerly Primary School No. 1) and the Tamás Bolyki Primary School in Ózd, as well as a large amount of information gleaned from questionnaires and interviews. My research was also extended in terms of historical perspectives: I carried out archival source exploration and expanded the ﬁeld of my investigations with a research location well-known from my previous research, Salgótarján, as a sort of vantage point next to Ózd and Eger, a third typical city in northern Hungary. Children’s public catering has gone through signiﬁcant changes in the last 6-7 years, but prior to that, it showed a relatively uniform level, corresponding to the current level of sources of raw material. The public catering and general work obligation, which started in the Rákosi era and culminated in the Kádár era, signiﬁcantly changed the eating habits of families. The traditional elements typical for a locality have disappeared as the globalization eﬀorts of socialism were accomplished. The ever shortening times for preparing, cooking, and consuming food moved society in the direction of canteens, fast food restaurants, and later, after the regime change, global fast food chains. At the moment, education on proper nutrition is not part of academic teacher training, so for lack of a better way, teachers organize children’s school meals based on their own experience and socialization or following the school’s regulations (if there are any), without a uniﬁed concept. The number of meals at home has been reduced to light breakfasts, lunches, and dinners, with families mostly sitting down together at the dinner table, often consuming ready meals. The lack of contact with the food and the person preparing the food has a negative impact on children’s psychological development. Relying on extensive basic research and participant observation, through the joint eﬀort of specialists from several ﬁelds of social sciences, a signiﬁcant improvement could be achieved in both public catering and education on healthy nutrition.
A kortárs tömegkultúra gasztronómiai mintáinak hatása a gyermekek-közétkeztetésére
Authors: Bali János
Published: January 2024

From around the turn of the millennium to the present, there was a marked turn in Hungarian ethnographic foodways research. Following the reconstruction of the historical and spatial processes of changes in Hungarian food traditions, the attention of the experts shifted more and more to the present. The study ﬁrst summarizes the most important phenomena of contemporary gastronomy and their research perspectives, and then it examines the relationship between today’s food culture and children’s public catering. It concludes that children’s catering and canteen menus cannot be discussed without knowing about the changes taking place in contemporary food culture, which in turn cannot be understood without considering current social and cultural processes. Until the slowly changing food culture of public catering starts to approximate the rapidly changing ways of dining at home and in restaurants, fewer and fewer children will use the canteen, and even when they do, they hardly eat any of the food and remain hungry.
A magyar gyermekélelmezési rendszer kialakulása
Authors: Greiner Erika , Feigl Edit , Miháldy Kinga , Varga Anita , Zentai Andrea
Published: January 2024

Providing insight into pan-European processes the study brieﬂy outlines the history of the institutionalization and regulation of public catering for children in Hungary, from the end of the 19th century until the birth of the 37/2014 (IV.30) Decree on nutrition and health regulations for public catering, which came into eﬀect in 2015. It highlights the researchers and researches that played a role in determining the needs of children and in the development of public catering, outlines the relevant social policy actions and reports on the nutritional surveys that led to stricter regulations improving the quality of public catering.
A gyermek-közétkeztetés táplálkozásegészségügyi jelentősége
Authors: Zentai Andrea , Feigl Edit , Varga Anita , Miháldy Kinga , Greiner Erika
Published: January 2024

Children spend most of their daytime in school, thus food provided by public catering has pivotal role shaping children’s health. In Hungary the Public Catering Decree entered into force in 2015, after a long preparatory phase and intense intersectional cooperation with the relevant stakeholders. e decree addressing dietary risk factors and setting standards for food provided by public caterers. is legal tool is also one of a complex series of recent public health measures to tackle the root causes of obesity. Eating according to the principles of the regulation keeps children active, helps them concentrate for learning and, in the long term, and helps to maintain good health by developing healthy eating habits.
Praktek Gadai Hak Atas Tanah Dibawah Tangan Dilihat dari Sudut Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 dan Hukum Islam (Studi di Desa Pandai Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima)
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Jufrin  , Taufiqurrahman
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini meneliti dan menganalisis tentang praktek gadai hak atas tanah dibawah tangan yang terjadi ditengah-tengah kehidupan masyarakat, yang sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang sudah terus menerus dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam menjawab kebutuhan-kebutuhan hidup. Praktek gadai semacam ini patut dilanggengkan atau perlu dibatasi baik dari aspek Undang-undang Agraria maupun dalam hukum Islam. Pasal 53 Undang-undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria, bahwa Gadai Hak Atas Tanah sementara. Kemudian Undang-undang No. 56 Prp. Tahun 1960, Pasal 7 menetapkan:  Hak Gadai tanah yang sudah berlangsung 7 (tujuh) tahun wajibmengembalikan dengan tidak ada uang tebusan. Dalam hukum Mu’amalah Islam dilarang melakukan memungut melebihi atau memberatkan pihak lain ( riba ). Tulisan ini menggunakan metode  penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu dengan menguji aturan-aturan yang bersifat normatif dengan fakta-fakta yang terjadi dalam kehidpan masyarakat; dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat Desa Pandai Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima Praktek Gadai Tanah dibawah tangan sangat dominan dengan alasan saling bantu membantu padahal bantu membantu dengan cara gadai ini sangat merugikan pihak pemberi gadai.
Analisa Fatwa MUI Di Masa Covid 19 Dalam Perspektif Ushul Fiqih
Authors: Purnomo Bitoh
Published: January 2024

Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) melalui fatwanya diharapkan dapat menjadi payung hukum bagi umat Islam untuk dipedomani dalam beribadah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini berkepentingan bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan bagaimana substansi Fatwa MUI dalam perspektif Ushul Fiqih berkaitan dengan kondisi covid-19 yang juga menyebar di Indonesia sehingga MUI menganggap perlu adanya fatwa-fatwa tersebut salah satunya Konsep Azimah dan Rukhshoh dalam berbadah di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik melalui library research yang secara fokus mengkaji dan menelaah fatwa MUI yang didasari atas dalil-dalil syar’i yaitu Qur’an dan Hadits.
Managing Distance Learning for Secondary School Students in Tanzania during the COVID-19 Outbreak: Challenges and Opportunities Implicating Educational Inequality
Authors: Mshiu Elias Gebron , Mwinjuma Juma Saidi , Nemes Joyce
Published: January 2024

This study explored the lived experiences of secondary school students in Moshi Municipality with distance learning amid the COVID-19 outbreak in Tanzania. Specifically, it explored the challenges and opportunities of learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic, and the roles assumed by parents and teachers to support secondary school students’ distance learning. A qualitative approach, framed within the phenomenography research design, guided the present study. Nineteen secondary school students were purposively selected from four secondary schools in Moshi Municipality. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The collected data underwent a systematic inductive content analysis to identify emerging themes from the data. The findings indicate that different approaches or methods were utilised by students for distance learning, including printed materials for self-study, TV and radio programmes, online resources, and online interactive classes. However, challenges such as limited internet access and limited device availability emerged as significant hurdles. Additionally, emotional struggles, including loneliness and motivational issues, were evident, while the absence of peer interaction and concentration difficulties were notable concerns. On the positive side, flexible learning environments allowed for self-paced learning, skill development, and the exploration of personal interests. Students capitalised on the autonomy of distance learning to discover new abilities and passions. The present study recommends that teachers continue to explore innovative teaching methods, like recorded audio lessons and supplementary resources to enhance students' learning experiences. The study suggests provisional of professional development opportunities to equip educators with the necessary skills for effective distance teaching.
PENYEGARAN KADER MEMPERSIAPKAN MASA MENOPAUSE YANG SEHAT DAN BAHAGIA
Authors: Gustina Irwanti , Handayani Lutfi , Yuria Mella
Published: January 2024

Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life characterized by the end of her menstrual cycle. Preparation for menopause is crucial to manage the physical, mental and emotional changes that may occur during this transition. This service activity aims to provide information to cadres in identifying important aspects in preparation for menopause as well as strategies that can help women deal with these changes. This activity also discusses efforts made to create a healthy and happy menopause so that every woman can understand the changes that occur in their bodies and deal with them better. The activity was held at the Pancoran mas community center in Depok.
The variety of methods and techniques used in working with children and young people and their parents in family counselling.
Authors: Piotrowska Maja Sonia
Published: January 2024

Cel / przedmiot

Tematyka artykułu dotyczy szeroko rozumianego poradnictwa rodzinnego rozumianego jako forma wsparcia małżeństwa i rodziny ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem opisu różnorodności metod i technik wykorzystywanych przez doradcę w pracy z dziećmi i młodzieżą oraz ich rodzinami w ramach procesu poradniczego.

Metody i/lub materiały

Analizie teoretycznej poddano ważne z punktu widzenia poradnictwa rodzinnego zagadnienia, takie jak: charakterystyka kondycji rodziny współczesnej, istota poradnictwa rodzinnego, jego działy i zadania pełnione względem jednostki i rodziny; charakterystyka doradcy rodzinnego (niezbędnych cech i umiejętności) oraz relacji pomocowej, która przez licznych badaczy i terapeutów uznawana jest za najważniejszy czynnik leczący. W tekście znajdziemy również przegląd metod i technik stosowanych przez doradcę w pracy z dziećmi, młodzieżą oraz dorosłymi w ramach poradnictwa rodzinnego. W prezentowanym tekście zwrócono szczególną uwagę na walory płynące zarówno z zastosowania podstawowych technik wykorzystywanych w diagnostyce rodziny, jak: wywiad, obserwacja, genogram, ekogram, jak i technik wspomagających rozmowę, wzajemne zrozumienie i relację między klientem a doradcą. Dokładnie przeanalizowano różne rodzaje pytań stosowanych w poradnictwie rodzinnym oraz zwrócono uwagę na potrzebę wykorzystywania metod kreatywnych w pracy z rodzinami.

Wyniki i/lub wnioski

Ta zaprezentowana w artykule różnorodność metod i technik, z których w swojej pracy może czerpać doradca rodzinny, nie przyniesie wymiernej korzyści, jeżeli będzie stosowana bez świadomości celu i refleksyjnego namysłu doradcy oraz empatycznego podążania za klientem.
Application of Risk Management In Shipyards Based SNI IEC/ISO 31010:2016 on New Shipbuilding Projects
Authors: Yusup Muhammad Firdaus Bin
Published: January 2024

Shipbuilding in the shipyard needs to be analyzed for risk management to minimize and take action to avoid risk. Risk management techniques in SNI IEC/ISO 31010:2016, namely the consequence and probability matrix. This study aims to identify hazards in new construction works and determine the level of consequences and the probability of a risk arising. This research's benefit is knowing the danger and risk level category. This study uses qualitative research and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews or direct observation in the field. The results showed 14 hazards from 3 jobs: plate cutting, welding, and lifting. The risk analysis scale shows a very high risk (priority I). The high risk (priority II), medium-high risk (priority III), low risk (priority IV), and shallow risk (priority V) in new construction works.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Ship Speed On Seakeeping Motion On The Ship
Authors: Riyadh Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Ship motion (Seakeeping) is the ability of a ship to survive under any conditions. Therefore this capability is clearly an important aspect in terms of ship design (Ship Design). The shape of the hull greatly influences the characteristics of the movement and operability of the ship itself. Vessel operability is the amount of time at sea during which the structure can still operate according to established criteria and its correlation to the height at which the weather will occur. In this study, an analysis of 3 degrees of freedom of translational movement and heave roll and pitch rotation was carried out on the model of a fast ship type planing hull at regular waves with parameters of body mass, radius of gyration, damping and others presented in the form of Response Amplitude Operator (RAO) images.
Sustainable Shipping Practices: A Review of Environmental Initiatives in the Maritime Industry
Authors: Yusup Muhammad Firdaus Bin
Published: January 2024

Maritime transportation, a cornerstone of global trade, faces escalating concerns over its environmental impact. This review critically examines sustainable shipping practices, presenting a thorough analysis of environmental initiatives within the maritime industry. The primary objective is to offer a comprehensive overview of measures adopted to mitigate the ecological footprint associated with shipping operations. Commencing with an exploration of the environmental challenges linked to traditional shipping practices, the review underscores issues such as air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and the ecological ramifications of ballast water discharge. The urgency to adopt sustainable practices is emphasized in light of tightening regulations and the imperative to address these environmental challenges.
Kebijakan Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan Berdasarkan Perspektif Good Governance di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tri Fitriasari Ersa
Published: January 2024

Undang-­undang Nomor 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Barat Nomor 67 tahun 2019 tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi, Tugas dan Fungsi, serta Tata Kerja Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sebagai wujud realisasi good governance dapat dilihat sinkronisasi antar sektor institusi dari keberadaan organisasi perangkat daerah. Kawasan perbatasan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat merupakan provinsi yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara bagian Serawak Malaysia. Perbatasan tersebut bersinggungan dengan desa dalam 15 Kecamatan dan di 5 Kabupaten wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Pelaksanaan pembangunan kawasan perbatasan dalam tata kelola dengan merumuskan pertanyaan bagaimana kebijakan pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan berdasarkan perspektif good governance untuk terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan negara Indonesia-Malaysia. Percepatan pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menjawab keinginan masyarakat yang hidup di wilayah perbatasan tidak mengalami kondisi pelayanan yang tertinggal dan serba terbatas sehingga masyarakat dikuatirkan masih mengandalkan negara tetangga yaitu Malaysia diharapkan mampu memaksimalkan dalam pengelolaan wilayah perbatasan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tata kelola good governance akan sulit dilakukan jika pemerintah, masyarakat dan swasta tidak melakukan kolaborasi dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsinya karena kebijakan pemerintah akan sinergis jika setiap peran memaksimalkan fungsinya untuk meminimalkan faktor penghambat pengembangan kawasan perbatasan.
Analisis Konflik Tenurial di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (KPHP) Model Poigar
Authors: Irawan Arif , Mairi Kristian , Ekawati Sulistya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Sejarah, aktor dan penyebab konflik yang ditinjau dari aspek sosial ekonomi, budaya dan kelembagaan yang terjadi di KPHP Model Poigar (2) Rekomendasi penyelesaian yang mungkin dapat dilakukan untuk mengurai konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya klaim lahan oleh masyarakat diawali dari kegiatan pemanfaatan hasil hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar merupakan konflik struktural. Beberapa aktor utama harus mendapat perhatian prioritas adalah masyarakat pengolah lahan dalam kawasan dan pengusaha lokal. Beberapa penyebab dasar terjadinya konflik tenurial di KPHP Model Poigar yaitu kurangnya pemahaman pihak terkait tentang keberadaan KPHP Model Poigar, adanya dualisme kewenangan, minimnya kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan penegakan hukum yang masih lemah. Berdasarkan pertimbangan sejarah, aktor-aktor yang terlibat dan penyebab konflik, maka beberapa hasil rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah penguatan kelembagaan KPHP Model Poigar, pengembangan pola kemitraan, d an penegakan hukum.
La participación del alumnado de los centros de educación secundaria obligatoria
Authors: Barranco Barroso Rut , Bretones Peregrina Eva , Morales Calvo Sonia
Published: January 2024

La institución educativa, en tanto lugar privilegiado para construir ciudadanía, necesita promover espacios y procesos democráticos. Esto es, ofrecer la oportunidad a todos los miembros que la conforman, de aprender conjuntamente qué significa participar y formar parte del centro. En este sentido, si bien son muchos los estudios sobre participación en el ámbito escolar son pocos los que ponen el acento en el papel que juega el alumnado, en tanto parte imprescindible de esta comunidad. Con objeto de profundizar en los modelos que subyacen a los procesos de participación por parte del alumnado, este artículo analiza cómo percibe la participación educativa el alumnado de enseñanza secundaria obligatoria.La finalidad es poder reflexionar en torno a aquellas estrategias pedagógicas y organizativas que posibilitan una mayor y mejor participación educativa del alumnado. El trabajo de camporealizado se basó en un diseño mixto Tipo VI de corte exploratorio dirigido al alumnado vinculado a los cursos de 1º y 4º de la ESO de 60 centros públicos de Castilla-La Mancha. Participaron un total de 679 alumnos y alumnas. La encuesta se complementó con 25 entrevistas en profundidad. Los resultados del estudio muestran la prevalencia de un modelode participación en el que los adultos siguen ejerciendo un excesivo y exclusivo control, y donde el alumnado, sigue teniendo un papel, eminentemente, pasivo.
Estrés migratorio y bienestar subjetivo en menores migrantes no acompañados
Authors: Acosta Eduardo , Martín Cabrera Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Los menores migrantes no acompañados (MMNA) representan un colectivo que comparte la condición de migrante irregular y de menor, y que se ven expuestos a múltiples estresores que dificultan su integración en el país de acogida. Además, su llegada en oleadas genera una enorme presión en el Sistema de Protección Infantil, que muchas veces se ve obligado a centrarse en la cobertura de las necesidades más básicas, no pudiendo atender otras necesidades igualmente importantes. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer los niveles de bienestar y de estrés migratorio que sufren los MMNA, así como los factores que inciden en ambas variables. 44 MMNA cumplimentaron el Personal Well- Being Index (PWI) y la Escala Barcelona de Estrés del Inmigrante (BISS). Los resultados indican que los MMNA sufren estrés migratorio, sobre todo estrés intercultural, y que sus niveles de bienestar son inferiores al resto de adolescentes. Los resultados señalan que ambas variables están muy relacionadas, ya que altos niveles de estrés se asocian a una disminución del bienestar. Variables como la situación de la familia, el tiempo de estancia, tener la documentación en regla y la formación se muestran como fundamentales para la mejora del bienestar y la reducción del estrés migratorio. Estos resultados se interpretan y discuten en relación con la investigación previa en este ámbito, y las propuestas de intervención con este colectivo.
Stacked Denoising Autoencoder Based Parkinson’s Disease Classification using Improved Pigeon-Inspired Optimization Algorithm
Authors: P. Sukanya , B. Rao Srinivasa
Published: January 2024

One of the most common neurological conditions caused by gradual brain degeneration is Parkinson's disease (PD). Although this neurological condition has no known treatment, early detection and therapy can help patients improve their quality of life. An essential patient's health record is made of medical images used to control, manage, and treat diseases. However, in computer-based diagnostics, disease classification is a difficult task. To overcome this problem, this paper introduces a stacked denoising Autoencoder (SDA) for Parkinson's disease classification. The main aim of this paper is to derive an optimal feature selection design for an effective PD classification. Improved Pigeon-Inspired Optimization (IPIO) algorithm is introduced to enhance the performance of the classifier. Thus, the classification result improved by the optimal features and also increased the sensitivity, accuracy, and specificity in the medical image diagnosis. The proposed scheme is implemented in PYTHON and compared with traditional feature selection models and other classification approaches. The experimental outcomes show that the proposed method yields a superior classification of PD than the current state-of-the-art method
Syndesmosis Injuries in Lateral Malleolar Fractures Accompanied by a Posterior Malleolar Fracture: A Nonfixed Posterior Fracture Fragment May Not Affect Postoperative Tibiofibular Joint Malreduction Rates
Authors: Yüce Ali , Misir Abdulhamit , Yerli Mustafa , Bayraktar Tahsin Olgun , Tekin Ali Çağrı , Dedeoğlu Süleyman Semih , İmren Yunus , Gürbüz Hakan
Published: January 2024

Background: The fact that lateral malleolar fracture is accompanied by posterior malleolar fracture may adversely affect syndesmosis malreduction rates. We aimed to compare syndesmosis malreduction rates determined on postoperative radiographs between isolated lateral malleolar fractures and lateral malleolar fractures accompanied by posterior malleolar fractures.

Methods: We retrospectively examined 128 operative patients: 73 with isolated lateral malleolar fractures (group L) and 55 with lateral + posterior malleolar fractures (group LP). In group LP, no patients received posterior fragment fixation. In both groups, indirect syndesmosis fixation was performed with a single screw after open reduction and internal fixation of the lateral malleolus. Patient age, sex, fracture side, fracture type (Lauge-Hansen and Danis-Weber classifications), Kellgren-Lawrence osteoarthritis classification, syndesmotic incongruency on postoperative radiographs, syndesmotic malreduction of postoperative fibula fracture, fracture union time, complication rates, accompanying injuries, and preoperative and postoperative radiographic syndesmotic measurements (tibiofibular overlap, tibiofibular clear space, medial clear space) were recorded, and the groups were compared.

Results: Mean ± SD age was 44.32 ± 15.66 years in group L and 48.93 ± 14.03 years in group LP (P = .087). There were no significant differences in preoperative and postoperative tibiofibular distance, tibiofibular overlap, and medial clear space values between groups (P > .05). The prevalence of grade 2 fractures according to the Kellgren-Lawrence classification was significantly higher in group LP (P = .047). Postoperative syndesmosis malreduction was detected in 12 patients in group L and in nine in group LP (P = .991).

Conclusions: In lateral malleolar fractures accompanied by small-fragment posterolateral or avulsion-type posterior malleolar fractures, closed syndesmotic screw fixation does not cause syndesmosis malreduction.
Combined Open and Percutaneous Plating for the Treatment of Pilon Fracture
Authors: Park Jin , Lee Seung Jin , Lee Hyo Beom , Hong Sung Yup , Kim Gab Lae
Published: January 2024

Background: With the advent of percutaneous plating techniques and anatomical locking plates, open plating combined with percutaneous plating may be a feasible option to reduce pilon fracture soft-tissue complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of a combined open and percutaneous plating approach for the treatment of pilon fracture.

Methods: Forty-two consecutive patients treated with a combined open and percutaneous plating approach between March of 2010 and February of 2020 for pilon fracture were reviewed retrospectively. The study population consisted of four female patients and 38 male patients with an average age of 47.5 years (range, 15–71 years). The mean follow-up duration was 25.7 months (range, 12–48 months). The combination of a small anterolateral approach and a small anteromedial approach (or a small direct medial approach) was used in all cases. A small posterolateral approach or a small posteromedial approach was added as necessary.

Results: The average ranges of ankle sagittal motion and hindfoot coronal motion at 1 year postoperatively were 43.3° (range, 30°–60°) and 47.7° (range, 40°–55°), respectively. The mean 1-year postoperative visual analogue scale score and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society score were 0.90 (range, 0–4.0) and 94.5 (range, 78–100), respectively. All patients except one achieved bony union. The mean time to union (except in the one case of nonunion) was 4.5 months (range, 3–8 months). Minor wound breakdown occurred in five cases using combined approaches, but these eventually healed with local wound care. There were no major soft-tissue complications and no instances of deep infection.

Conclusions: A combined open and percutaneous plating approach is a feasible option for the treatment of pilon fracture. This combined plating technique involving a combination of a small anterolateral approach and a small anteromedial approach (or a small direct medial approach) yielded satisfactory outcomes without major soft-tissue complications.
Bilateral Symmetric Absence of Lumbricals of the Foot: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Das Rajat Subhra , Sagar Thummala Naveen
Published: January 2024

Variations of the lumbricals of the foot are not common, unlike the lumbricals of the hand. Few cases of unilateral absence of lumbricals of the foot have been reported. There have been far fewer cases of bilateral asymmetric absence of the lumbricals of the foot reported. The study reports the findings observed during the routine dissection for undergraduate medical students in the Department of Anatomy. We observed that the third lumbrical in both the feet was absent in an elderly male cadaver. The other features of both feet were usual. Externally, there was no apparent deformity, operation mark, or evidence of injury in any of the feet. Considering the functional role of the lumbricals in particular and other small intrinsic muscles in general, on the mechanics of foot movement, it is of much significance to have the knowledge of the possible variations and their clinical implications, which should be studied using different diagnostic tools such as imaging techniques, dynamometry, and other modalities.
A Typical Slotted SIW Cavity-backed Antenna for Dual frequency operations in U-NII Bands
Authors: Sengupta R. , Banerjee S. , Mitra M.
Published: January 2024

A low profile circular shaped cavity-backed substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) antenna with two-typical intersecting rectangular slots on the ground plane is designed to operate in the dominant TM010 mode at a frequency of 5.19 GHz in U-NII-1 band for wireless applications. The initially designed antenna produces a gain of 4 dBi with a narrow impedance bandwidth extending from 5.17 – 5.22 GHz. The antenna design is further modified by insertion of another shifted two-typical intersecting rectangular slots to finally resemble that of Hash shape; resulting in dual band antenna operation at 4.9 and 5.93 GHz. The gains obtained are 3.7 dBi and 1.4 dBi for 4.9 and 5.93 GHz respectively with an impedance bandwidth covering 4.88 - 4.92 GHz and 5.92 – 5.94 GHz respectively. The antenna prototype is fabricated using Arlon AD270 substrate material. Parametric studies are performed in terms of return loss and gain of the antenna. All simulations are  carried out using HFSS v19.0 and show similar behavior to their experimentally measured counterparts.
The Impact of Implementing Lean Manufacturing Tools in the Productivity of the Dyeing Area of a Textile Company
Authors: Kuryla-Queirolo Andrei Jorge , Novelli-Toce Arturo , Quiroz-Flores Juan Carlos , Collao-Diaz Martin , Flores-Pérez Alberto
Published: January 2024

Peruvian textile industries have suffered a considerable decrease in terms of clothing exports during these recent years, partly because of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, fierce competition with Asian countries in this sector has forced South American countries to take measures of industrial competitiveness by offering high quality products. Inadequate inventory management, a high percentage of faulted batches and a high rate of non-fulfillment of orders are some frequent problems that directly affect the productivity of textile Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in these areas. The main objective of this research is to prove how the implementation of Lean tools can improve the productivity of the dyeing area, minimizing the amount of defective fabric and increasing completion of the production plan. The proposed model is made up of Lean tools such as: Standardized work, 5S methodology and Kanban. Furthermore, simulation by the Arena software was used to validate this proposal in the fabric dyeing area of a textile company. The results of this simulation were an increase in compliance with the production plan by 8.63% and a reduction of 5.07% in the percentage of fabric reruns.