bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАВЧАЛЬНО-ДІЯЛЬНІСНА МОТИВАЦІЯ ДОРОСЛОЇ ЛЮДИНИ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА СУТНІСТЬ І СТРУКТУРА
Authors: Лук’янова Лариса , Домбровскі Томаш , Валасік Мажена
Published: January 2024

Анотація. Автори оглядової статті розглядають навчальну мотивацію як структурний компонент навчальної діяльності дорослої людини у різних вимірах і контекстах. Зазначено, що можливість управління мотивацією дорослих учнів, яка за змістом суттєво наближена до мотивації особистісного зростання, є провідною особливістю в організації навчальної діяльності дорослої людини. Обґрунтовано, що у мотивуванні до навчання дорослої людини значну роль відіграє сукупність факторів (особистісних, ситуативних), що дає підстави розглядати мотивацію як схильність людини до певної поведінки, що віддзеркалює власні бажання, ураховує вимоги оточення з метою адаптації до змінюваних умов й отримання задоволення. Представлено результати аналізу окремих андрагогічних концепцій, в яких умови навчальної активності дорослих детерміновано мотивацією (зокрема, моделі навчальної мотивації дорослих М. Кроудер і К. Пупинін; моделі ланцюга взаємодії П. Кросс; концепції «сил поля» Х. Міллера, моделі «Парадигма очікуваної цінності» К. Рубенсон). Висвітлено точки зору щодо стимулювання мотивації навчання дорослої людини двома типами факторів – зовнішніми чинниками (факторами) й внутрішніми мотивами, серед яких внутрішня мотивація є найбільш потужною (М. Ноулз, Р. Влодовскі). Акцентовано увагу на концепції очікувань Врума, згідно з якою мотивація дорослих до навчання є сукупністю чинників. Проаналізовано теорію Е. Деці і Р. Реана та наведено точку зору українських психологів В. Роменеця й І. Манохи щодо потенційних мотивів дорослої людини, якими виступають цінності, інтереси й ідеали, властиві суспільству. Як окрему складову сутності людських мотивів до навчання дорослої людини проаналізовано концепцію подвійної мотивації Г. Оллпорта, що виявляється в одночасній вмотивованій адаптації до навколишнього середовища і прагненні до зростання або самореалізації. Зроблено певні узагальнення щодо необхідності урахування особливостей організації навчального процесу дорослої людини, які великою мірою визначаються сукупності мотиваційних чинників.

Ключові слова: мотиви; мотивація; навчальна діяльність; доросла людина.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКА ГУМАНІТАРНА ПІДТРИМКА УКРАЇНОК ПРОТИ ГЕНДЕРНОГО І СЕКСУАЛЬНОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА
Authors: Бабушко Світлана
Published: January 2024

Анотація. ЄС приділяє значну увагу забезпеченню гендерної рівності та дотриманню прав жінок не лише на території країн-членів Євросоюзу, але й за їх межами. Нині це питання істотно актуалізувалося через війну, підступно розв’язану рф проти України. Одним із пріоритетів допомоги ЄС Україні стало вирішення гендерного питання та надання підтримки гендерно вразливій категорії населення – жінкам і дівчатам. Метою статті є висвітлення європейських ініціатив гуманітарної підтримки українських жінок, які втекли від війни чи перебувають на території України у прифронтових та деокупованих районах, та постраждалих від гендерного та сексуального насильства. У дослідженні використано комплекс загальнонаукових методів, що включали огляд літератури та джерел, їх аналіз, систематизація отриманої інформації, узагальнення, та конкретно-наукових, зокрема аналіз статистичних даних і структурування інформації. Автором наголошено, що гуманітарна допомога надається за такими напрямами: безпосередньо жінкам (так-звані «набори гідності», у тому числі засоби контрацепції та базові послуги сексуального та репродуктивного здоров’я), організаціям з гуманітарної допомоги (6,5 млн євро для надання психологічної та соціальної підтримки, управління випадками ґендерно зумовленого насильства, реалізації заходів щодо зменшення ризику ґендерно зумовленого насильства тощо), впровадження проєктів для попередження сексуального та гендерного насильства та допомоги постраждалим від нього. Підкреслено, що складовою допомоги є підвищення рівня обізнаності українських жінок і дівчат з проявами гендерного та сексуального насильства та навчання фахівців, покликаних надавати послуги постраждалим від насильства. Продовження такої гуманітарної підтримки українських жінок і дівчат сприятиме зменшенню ризику ґендерно зумовленого насильства в Україні.

Ключові слова: гуманітарна підтримка; ЄС; гендерне і сексуальне насильство; гендерно вразлива категорія населення; допомога; проєкти; навчання.
Education researchers' barriers and attitudes toward data sharing
Authors: Logan Jessica A. R. , Hanson Allyson , Swanz Alexis , Ceviren A. Busra
Published: January 2024

Data sharing is increasingly becoming a highly encouraged or required practice for any federally funded research projects. However, the uptake of these practices in the field of education science has been minimal. Research suggests that many researchers believe data sharing should be practiced always or often, but also suggests that many researchers rarely practice data sharing. This disconnect indicates a general lack of understanding around data sharing and suggests there are salient barriers that prevent education researchers from engaging in the practice. This work examines (a) the prevalence of positive attitudes and perceived barriers to data sharing in a sample of education researchers, and (b) whether those that identify with negative attitudes towards the barriers of data sharing simultaneously hold positive attitudes toward the benefit of data sharing.
Improving Short Term Memory Through the Brain Gym Method
Authors: Sajodin Sajodin , Alfin Riandi , Yualita Perla
Published: January 2024

The elderly people face a decline in all physical functions as they age, as well as an increased risk of disease and other health issues such as short-term memory loss. Brain gym, a collection of simple movements that aims to unite the mind and body, is one of the sports aiming at maintaining and improving the quality of life. The purpose of this PkM activity was to socialize the brain gym and improve the elderly's short-term memory. The methods of implementing this activity were as follows: first, a situation analysis on activity partners was performed; second, a pretest was performed by measuring short-term memory using the HVLT instrument; third, the brain gym was implemented twice a week for three weeks; and fourth, at the end of the activity, a post-test and activity evaluation were performed. This activity was attended by 25 elderly people, and the results showed a 56.50 percent increase in pre-test and post-test scores. Because the data was not normally distributed, the Wilcoxon test was performed with the results indicating that the number the number 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that Brain Gym has a significant effect on the elderly's short-term memory. This increase in short-term memory occurred because brain gym movements increase blood circulation to the brain and stimulate the hemispheres to activate, thereby increasing thinking ability. The conclusion of this activity is that doing brain gym twice a week for three weeks can improve short-term memory, so it is suggested that the elderly do brain gym to maintain and improve their short-term memory
Improving the SME’s Value Proposition’s Delivery: The Case of PT Abdi Property Indonesia
Authors: Suwanto Brigitta Lydia , Chalid Dony Abdul
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to analyze how the development of a company’s value proposition can be improved. The method used is qualitative research to see how companies improve the way they deliver value propositions. The delivery of the company's value propositions has been improved through several stages, from the value proposition canvas and benefits map to message frameworks. Delivering the value of solutions and offers offered and provided by the company to its customers, namely through internal communication media, websites, Mamikos, WhatsApp, and Instagram. The research results are expected to help develop the company’s ability to deliver its value proposition, which can increase the company's occupancy and income.
Optimizing the Role of Posyandu Cadres in Providing Nutrition Education and Stimulation as Prevention and Handling of Stunting
Authors: Chabibah Ike Fitrah Atul , Anggraeny Dyta , Irot Rodela Agnesia
Published: January 2024

The policy direction and action plan for the public health program in the period 2020-2024 includes a target to reduce the stunting rate from 27.7% in 2020 to 14% in 2024. Community health workers, known as cadres, are considered crucial in the implementation of Posyandu activities and are expected to mobilize community participation. Enhancing the capacity of Posyandu cadres is important in terms of their knowledge, understanding, and abilities, and one approach is through cadre empowerment activities. These activities aim to ensure early detection of stunting cases for prompt intervention. The PkM activities were conducted through a training session for six Posyandu cadres assigned to Environment V in Bailang Village, Bunaken Sub-district, Manado City. The training was provided to the cadres during the screening process for stunting cases through the PoT ASHANTI program in Bailang Village. The intervention activities were carried out from March 6th to 8th, 2023. A pre-test was conducted before the intervention, and a post-test was administered after the training. The results of the training indicate an improvement in the knowledge and skills of the Posyandu cadres. The implementation of nutrition education and simulation as preventive and treatment measures for stunting proved to be effective. This is evident from the evaluation of the PkM activities conducted during the Posyandu schedule, where there was an increase in visits from February 2023 (pre-intervention), with 13 visits, to March 2023 (post- intervention), with 18 visits. The provision of nutrition education and stimulation has increased the knowledge and skills of the cadres, which serves as an indicator for the prevention and management of stunting. The cadres now better understand their roles and can assist in early stunting detection in their respective areas.
Dissemination of the Importance of Numbering Medical Records at the Parak Karakah Padang Health Center
Authors: Mayasari Nila , Nasution Nurhasanah
Published: January 2024

Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes community health efforts and first level individual health efforts. The medical record is a record or record of who, what, why, when and how services are provided to patients during the treatment period. The family folder is a record of health conditions. Family folder is a record of health conditions, as a result of health problems or diseases that are stored in one medical record document folder. The medical record storage system is one of the most important factors in health care institutions. Because the storage system can facilitate medical record files stored in storage racks, speed up retrieval or retrieval of stored medical record files Purpose of numbering medical records Facilitate search of medical record files or documents when patients then come back for treatment at health care facilities as well as for continuity information, by using a numbering system, the information can be sequential and minimize lost information.
Socialization of Groundwater Treatment with Modified IPA Prototype in Doyomulyo, Lamongan District
Authors: Sulistiono Eko , Hanif M. , Wilda A Gading , A Marsha Savira , W Rizky Rahadian , S Nur Lathifah , Andrya P Denaya , Aulia MP Amanda
Published: January 2024

Doyomulyo is a village located in Lamongan residents , most of the population's livelihood as a farmer. The village is also known have a source of groundwater. Even during a drought these sources remain abundant. Doyomulyo Village is indeed included in the drought-prone map during the rainy season like now. However, Donomulyo Village still has a source of raw water that is used for daily needs. One of them is near the Donomulyo Village hall mosque, but the water source is adjacent to the mosque's bathroom septic tank. So the laboratory results show the results of DO, TDS, COD, BOD, Total Coliform and E. Coli which do not meet the standards. And there is the desire of the people of Doyomulyo Village, Kembangbahu District, Lamongan Regency to produce groundwater into bottled drinking water (AMDK). So that Unisla through community service activities wants to improve the quality of Doyomulya village water sources so that they become drinking water that is ready for consumption. In Community Service (PKM) activities, the team used a groundwater treatment method with a modified IPAM prototype. Based on the results of groundwater characteristics obtained, the design of equipment for the drinking water treatment unit in Doyomulyo, Lamongan Regency requires that the filter media for the filter tube are activated carbon, silica sand and manganese zeolite used to remove dissolved particles above 50 µ in size and can also reduce concentration of iron and organic matter contained. Community Service Program (PKM) activities by FIKES UNISLA in Doyomulya Village have resulted in a planning program for drinking water treatment to increase the demand for drinking water for residents of Doyomulya Village and its surroundings.
Improve English Language Skills through Meeting Training Vocabulary (MTV) for Ban Khlongrua School Krabi Thailand Students
Authors: Nurlaelli Mia Sofi , Manan Nanan Abdul , Hadiana Oman , Heriyana Tio , Hermawan Hermawan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to evaluate the success of training programs in enriching students' vocabulary and encouraging the use of English as a second language. The methods used in this program involve an interactive approach and actively involve students. Training is conducted with a focus on vocabulary that is relevant and useful in everyday life. Evaluation is done through direct observation, written tests, and feedback from the students and teachers involved. The results showed that the English vocabulary training program has given positive results. Students show significant improvement in the understanding and use of new vocabulary. The motivation of students in learning English also increases, which is reflected in their active participation in training activities. In addition, the program provides long-term benefits to students at Ban Khlongrua School Krabi, Thailand. By mastering English as a second language, students can be better prepared to face global challenges and expand future educational and career opportunities. In addition, strong English language skills also contribute to the formation of students' cultures and perspectives, opening doors for cross-cultural cooperation and better understanding between students of Ban Khlongrua School Krabi, Thailand and students from different countries of the world. In order to continue the programme, it is important to maintain continuity and involve all relevant stakeholders. Continuous training and regular updating of learning materials need to be held so that students continue to acquire new vocabulary knowledge relevant to their needs.
Empowerment of Women Through Entrepreneurship Workshops and Business Plan Development in Students of Babakan Ciwaringin Islamic Boarding School, Cirebon
Authors: Manggabarani Alfatih Sikki , Miftah Munashiron , Maryam Suryani
Published: January 2024

This training activity aims to improve the trainees' soft and hard skills, namely Members and administrators of the Cirebon district cottage. The output of the activity is an understanding of the importance of the role of women in doing business and entrepreneurship as an alternative to improve family welfare. Independence in earning a living can reduce dependence on men. This activity began with an initial survey and discussion with the board of the Islamic boarding school. This activity is carried out to get input and design activities needed by the training participants. This training activity uses the method: lectures and discussions.
Распространение и внедрения ислама в афроамериканском сообществе
Authors: Рахман Рафи
Published: January 2024

Сегодня Соединенные Штаты могут быть самымразнообразным в расовом отношении и самымплюралистическим в религиозном смысле нацио-нальным государством. Тем не менее можно утвер-ждать, что они являются государством наиболеепредвзятым в социальном плане, поскольку многиерелигиозные сообщества часто разделяются поопределенным признакам, основанным на расе,цвете кожи, этнической принадлежности и религи-озных традициях. Социально-историческое пере-мещение и переход исламской власти от коренныхмусульман-афроамериканцев новоприбывшим по-сле 1965 г. мусульманам-иммигрантам подчеркива-ет находившиеся на стадии зарождения религиоз-но-расовые истоки того, как исламские идентич-ность, членство, сообщество и сознание внутриАмерики теперь стали необычным образом ассоци-ироваться с расой, культурой и этнической принад-лежностью в социальном воображаемом нашейстраны. То есть то, что контекстуально означаетбыть мусульманином в Соединенных Штатах, те-перь стало весьма спорной, проблематичной, несу-щей расовый характер категорией в американскомисламе – подвергнутой сегрегации исламской ре-альности и существования, пересматриваемой иоспариваемой современными черными мусульма-нами, которые недовольны своим угнетенным, мар-гинализованным и подчиненным положением какмусульман-американцев внутри уммы.Черные мусульмане, составляющие почти половинумусульман, чьи семьи проживают в СоединенныхШтатах уже как минимум три поколения (51%),имеют многовековую историю построения амери-канских мусульманских культур. Однако черныемусульмане либо стерты из истории ислама в США,либо, если они учитываются, считаются еретиками,неортодоксальными, антиамериканскими сепарати-стами.- МАЙТА АЛХАССЕН/MAYTHA ALHASSEN[1]
Ислам и Азия: история (Кьяра Формичи)
Authors: Морган Дэниэл Джакобиус
Published: January 2024

В последние месяцы ученые-исламоведы в Северной Америкевели время от времени жаркие дебаты — в журналах и в соци-альных сетях — о параметрах и методологии этой дисциплины.В недавней статье в Journal of the Academy of Religion (88:4) ИлизМоргенштейн Фюрст (Ilyse Morgenstein Fuerst) указывает на глу-боко укоренившиеся противоречия по поводу того, как «норма-тивный ислам» концептуализируется в современной академиче-ской среде. Фюрст исследует недавние объявления о вакансиях вобласти исламоведения, чтобы показать, что комитеты по прие-му сотрудников, опираясь на то, что она считает устаревшимиориенталистскими стереотипами, в основном ищут ученых, чьяработа сосредоточена на арабских текстах, созданных на Ближ-нем Востоке, и иногда в Северной Африке.
LIGNIN UTILIZATION FOR THE REMOVAL OF MICROPLASTIC PARTICLES FROM WATER
Authors: GĂGEANU Iuliana , CARVALHEIRO Florbela , EKIELSKI Adam , DUARTE Luis C.
Published: January 2024

The focus of the research was to evaluate the use of lignin from different sources as an agent for the removal of diverse types of microplastics when present in wastewater. Organosolv lignin was obtained from three different sources (Miscanthus sp., pine bark and solid anaerobic digestates from Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes) by an ethanol-based organosolv treatment carried out in a pressurized stirred-tank reactor. The lignins obtained were evaluated as an adsorbent for diverse types of microplastics: High-density polyethylene (HDPE), Polystyrene (PS), Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), and Polypropylene (PP). All lignins used had the capacity to capture plastic particles from all plastic types, but a differential absorbance potential was found both for plastic types and lignin samples. EPS was the least adsorb type for all lignin sources, with the remaining plastics presenting equivalent results. Pine bark lignin was the best adsorbent among the tested feedstocks, always presenting the best performance for all plastic types. The direct utilization of organosolv hydrolysates, avoiding lignin recovery presented a similar behaviour. These results open the possibility to develop new natural, plant-based, adsorbents for microplastic removal from contaminated wastewater.
CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE EFFECTS OF SHOCKS AND VIBRATIONS ON OPERATORS OF SELF-PROPELLED AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT
Authors: VLĂDUŢ Valentin , BIRIS Sorin-Ștefan , PARASCHIV Gigel , UNGUREANU Nicoleta , BUNGESCU Sorin Tiberiu , VOICEA Iulian , CUJBESCU Dan , GĂGEANU Iuliana , LAZA Evelin , POPA Lorena-Diana , MATEI Gheorghe , ATANASOV Atanas
Published: January 2024

Vibrations are part of the category of dynamic phenomena and are manifested in some medium as a consequence of an external excitation in the form of oscillations. These oscillations have negative effects on the medium in which they manifest. In the particular case where the medium is represented by the human body, the negative effects are felt at the level of its health, and the consequences are sometimes irreversible. In this context, it is necessary to study and know the effects that vibrations have on the human body. The main purpose of researches carried out in this field is to establish the limit up to which man can work in medium that generate vibrations, without the vibrations affecting his state of health.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND GREEN PRODUCT TRADE. THE MODERATING ROLE OF POLICIES AND LEGAL TEXT
Authors: HAN Guoli , MA Shuming
Published: January 2024

In today's increasingly accelerating globalization, environmental protection and sustainable development have become the focus of common concern for all countries. Public environmental awareness, that is, the public's understanding and attitude towards environmental issues, has a significant impact on environmental protection work. Meanwhile, with the rise of green product trade, the market trading of green products is becoming increasingly active. As one of the means to regulate the relationship between public environmental awareness and green product trade, the role of policies and legal texts is increasingly prominent. This article will explore the relationship between public environmental awareness and green product trade and analyze the regulatory role of policies and legal texts in it. This article explores the impact of trade and environmental policies on the financial system through computer software. It constructs a theoretical hypothesis model to explore the moderating effect of policy and legal texts on the relationship between public emotional perception of environmental policies and green product trade. After empirical testing, all research hypotheses in this study have been supported. The results showed that at a test level of 0.01, consumers' perception of green efficacy, perceived green responsibility, green purchasing behavior, emotional arousal, and moderate values were significantly positively correlated. Among them, the R-value of perceived green efficiency and green purchasing behavior is 0.701, and the R-value of perceived green responsibility and green purchasing behavior is 0.638, indicating the degree of correlation between perceived green efficiency, perceived green responsibility, and green purchasing behavior. Green purchasing behavior is highly correlated. The conclusion indicates that the government has further increased export subsidies for the clean industry, implemented differentiated environmental tax policies, and emphasized the coordinated use of procedures, promoting the development of the clean industry and the upgrading of industrial structure.
MONITORING OF DURATION OF COLD AND WARM SEASONS FOR THE PERIOD 1925-2022 AND ARBORICULTURE IN SAINT PETERSBURG
Authors: Firsov G.A. , Fadeeva I.V.
Published: January 2024

For the period 1925-2022, the earliest date of winter beginning in Saint Petersburg was 11 October 1941, and the latest date was 26 January 2019. The longest winter was in 1941/42 (178 days), and the shortest one - in 2019/20 (14 days). There is a tendency towards an earlier onset of spring, from 3 April (calculated for the period 1925-1934) to 4 March (for the period 2013-2022). The date of beginning of winter in 1986-1995 was the earliest one in the 20th century, with considerable increasing of autumnal period after it, with changing the date of beginning of winter till 19 December (2011-2020). The duration of winter period in 30-years period 1925-1954 comparing with similar period 1992-2022 has shortened from 130 days (36 % of the year) to 105 days (29 % of the year). On prolonging the vegetative period and the period without frosts woody plants have the opportunity to prepare more successfully for wintering. This creates better conditions for their reproductive ability, growth and development. The assortment of trees and shrubs promising for city planting has been enlarging.
THE STRUCTURE ASSOCIATIONS OF CARABIDAE (COLEOPTERA) IN WATERSHED LINDEN FORESTS OF UDMURTIA AND THEIR CHANGES UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE
Authors: Dedyukhin S.V.
Published: January 2024

The composition and structure of peculiar complexes of ground beetles (Carabidae) of watershed linden forests of Udmurtia were studied and analyzed in comparison with complexes of disturbed forests with a predominance of linden in the green zone of Izhevsk. It has been shown that about 40 species of the family inhabit the primary watershed linden forests, among which forest mesophiles and mesohygrophiles predominate, including a number of rare and specially protected species of Siberian and Ural origin ( Carabus schoenherri Fischer von Waldheim, 1820, C. aeruginosus hermanni Mannerheim, 1827, Carabus henningi Fischer von Waldheim, 1817, Pterostichus urengaicus Jureček, 1924, P. uralensis krasnobaevi O.Berlov & Tilly, 1998) and representatives of European fauna ( Carabus glabratus Paykull, 1790, C. hortensis Linnaeus, 1758, Pterostichus aethiops (Panzer , 1796). Complexes of recreational and, especially, park linden forests are characterized by low species richness and trivial species composition, which is based on common eurybiont and meadow-field species, as well as an invasive European species - Carabus nemoralis Müller, 1764.
ANALYSIS OF THE SERIES OF ANNUAL TOTALS OF ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION AT WEATHER STATIONS OF THE KALININGRAD REGION WITH REGARD TO THE ADJUSTMENT OF RAIN GAUGE READINGS
Authors: Akhmedova N.R. , Naumov V.A.
Published: January 2024

For solving hydrological problems, quantitative indicators of the atmospheric precipitation regime are of great importance. The article presents the results of the analysis of annual precipitation totals in the territory of the Kaliningrad region according to the observational data of meteorological stations. There are gaps in the results of atmospheric precipitation measurements, therefore, within the framework of this study, the observation series for the meteorological stations Baltiysk, Zheleznodorozhny, Sovetsk were reconstructed. The values of the sums of annual precipitation were corrected, taking into account the errors that arise during their measurement. Based on the data obtained (for the period from 1991 to 2020), a scheme of isolines of average annual amounts of atmospheric precipitation in the Kaliningrad region was constructed. The data obtained can be used in performing hydrological calculations and climate studies.
OPTIMASI PEMBANGUNAN DESA: Kajian Kemampuan Manajemen Kepala Desa di Malalanda Buton Utara
Authors: Ninik Endang Purwati  , La Ode Agus Said  , Selmieta
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the village chief's managerial skills in carrying out village development (a study in Malalanda village, Kulisusu District, North Buton Regency). A qualitative descriptive research methodology including observation, interview, and documentation was applied in this study. The findings of this research suggest that the Malalanda village head utilizes four (four) management roles to govern village development. Planning is the first. Holding village development meetings (musrembang) with the community is the first step in the development process in Malalanda village. Next, arrange. The village chief put together a special team to rebuild the community's development plans based on the outcomes of the development planning meeting with them. Finally, The Malalanda village chief led the locals or village authorities in putting development initiatives like intercommunal cooperation and community service into action. And finally, oversight. The village chief of Malalanda often makes direct visits to the sites of activities in order to monitor and oversee the performance of local authorities as they execute the development.
Dissolution dynamics of poly(4-hydroxystyrene-co-methacrylic acid) in tetraalkylammonium hydroxide aqueous solutions
Authors: Iwashige Yutaro , Watanabe Kyoko , Ito Yuko Tsutsui , Kozawa Takahiro , Sakamoto Kazuo , Muramatsu Makoto
Published: January 2024

Resist materials and their lithography processes are essential for achieving further miniaturization in semiconductor microfabrication. In the sub-20 nm half-pitch region, the development process becomes particularly important due to the occurrence of stochastic defects (pinching and bridging). However, the details of dissolution dynamics are still unclear. In this study, we investigated the dissolution dynamics of poly(4-hydroxystyrene-co-methacrylic acid) (PHSMA) films in tetraalkylammonium hydroxide (TAAH) aqueous solutions using a quartz crystal microbalance method. PHSMA is a typical backbone polymer used in extreme UV lithography. For poly(4-hydroxystyrene) films, it has been reported that the dissolution mode changed when the alkyl chain length of TAAH increased. However, the mode change was not observed for PHSMA films. This difference is considered to be caused by the formation of thick transient swelling layers of PHSMA films owing to the fast water intake and the molecular interaction of the hydroxyl groups of hydroxystyrene units.
Measurement of nonlinear three-wave interaction using shear-vertical-wave point-focusing electromagnetic acoustic transducers
Authors: Takishita Takashi , Takamatsu Hiroyuki , Ogi Hirotsugu
Published: January 2024

We developed a method of nonlinear three-wave interaction using shear-vertical-wave point-focusing electromagnetic acoustic transducers (SV-wave PF-EMATs). EMATs can excite and detect ultrasonic waves without couplants through interaction between electromagnetic fields and solid mechanics and are generally unsuitable for the nonlinear ultrasound measurement due to their low signal conversion efficiency. However, our originally developed PF-EMAT can focus SV waves at a focal point in phase, achieving a large local displacement. Here, two PF-EMATs with different driving frequencies are placed facing each other so as to match their focal points, where the focused SV waves intersect to induce the third waves with the frequencies of the sum and difference of the incident frequencies through the nonlinear three-wave interaction. We demonstrate that the local nonlinearity can be measured by this method with EMATs and demonstrate its applicability to evaluation of fatigue damage in a fatigue crack initiation phase with aluminum alloy specimens.
The Views of Nahdlatul Ulama Leaders on the Problem of Saweran to Qori'ah
Authors: Sulaiman Agus , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: January 2024

This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of Nahdlatul Ulama figures and their influence on the phenomenon of saweran (giving money or gifts) to Qori'ah (Qur'an reciters) in various religious events. The article aims to convey the views of Islamic scholars regarding the legal, ethical, and social impact aspects of this practice, as well as provide a perspective that can provide solutions to the problems that occur. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is one of Indonesia's most prominent Islamic organizations, which significantly influences the development of Islam in Indonesia. The data was collected qualitatively by looking at primary sources of Nahdlatul Ulama media, including websites, applications, social media, and secondary sources from other media that also reported on the views of Nahdlatul Ulama figures. The data taken is comprehensive, where the researcher tries to take all existing data objectively so that valid data processing is produced. The theory presented in this article comes from the books of classical and contemporary scholars related to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that the views of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) leaders had succeeded in becoming a warning and advice for the people of Indonesia to abandon the saweran tradition against Qori'ah because it is not by social norms and violates the manners and ethics in Islam when recited the holy verses of the Qur'an.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE MAIN CHARACTERS OF ROBERT ZEMECKIS’ MOVIE “FORREST GUMP”
Authors: Mahfuddin Musyrifah , Uleng Budiarti Putri
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to learn about the psychological aspects of the main characters in the film "Forrest Gump" by Robert Zemeckis. The descriptive method was used in this study. The main data came from the movie "Forrest Gump," and the secondary data came from some literature related to the subject of the research. The data were analyzed using by descriptive method.The result of the study showed the psychological aspects of the main characters that had been analyzed. Forrest Gump was stupid, foolish, limited in terms of intellectual development. He was sad, anxious, friendly, and happy in terms of emotional development. He was patient and generous in terms of personality development. He was good in terms of morality development. Jenny was clever and connect in terms of emotional development. She was annoyed, happy, regret, and friendly in terms of emotional development. She was good in term morality development. She was covert in term of personality. Mrs. Gump was clever and connect in terms of intellectual development. She was happy and sad in terms of emotional development. She was generous and strong in terms of personality development. She was approximately in term morality.
TEORI-TEORI BELAJAR DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Hatija Muna , Lubis Lubis , Rahim Ratna
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan berbagai teori belajar yang relevan dan menginvestigasi implementasi teori-teori tersebut dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Studi ini melibatkan tinjauan pustaka mendalam terhadap teori-teori belajar utama, seperti behaviorisme, kognitivisme, konstruktivisme, dan teori belajar sosial. Penelitian juga fokus pada penerapan praktis teori-teori ini dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran PAI di lingkungan pendidikan.Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru PAI, dan analisis dokumen terkait kurikulum dan metode pengajaran. Partisipan penelitian akan terdiri dari guru PAI dan siswa yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Analisis data akan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi pola-pola implementasi teori-teori belajar dalam pembelajaran PAI dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana teori-teori belajar dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran PAI, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan implementasi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan inovatif dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam.
Diseminasi Tepung Mocaf Di Sungai Raya Kubu Raya
Authors: Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma , Fadly Dzul , Syamsi Wisi Wilanda , Harsanti Brigita Ratna
Published: January 2024

The community service entitled Dissemination of Mocaf Flour in Sungai Raya Kubu Raya was carried out with the target audience of BPP Sungai Raya workers and the members of the Haji Ali 1 farmer group in Kuala Dua village. The problems faced by the lack of knowledge and skills in post-harvest handling of cassava into mocaf and how to test the flour quality. The solution offered is the diffusion of technology for making mocaf flour as a choice in the production aspect, while for the management aspect the solution offered is a quality assurance system by training community representatives by conducting product quality tests as a result of assistance in the food design laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. The target achieved from this activity was to increase knowledge to 60% about mocaf flour and there were at least 3 participants who came from extension workers or members of the Haji Ali 1 farmer group who were skilled at making mocaf and had knowledge of the quality of mocaf at least 60%. The benefit of this community service is to increase the competitiveness of Human Resources in the Kuala Dua village and BPP Sungai Raya Kubu Raya workers.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Perizinan Si Cantik Cloud Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Perizinan di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Rachmini Siti Aulia , Indra Indra , Sari Dian Megah , Arifin Nurhikmah , Firgiawan Wawan
Published: January 2024

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika Republik Indonesia telah mengembangkan aplikasi perizinan si cantik cloud sebagai solusi untuk mengoptimalkan perizinan di daerah. Selama ini, proses perizinan dilakukan secara manual dan harus membawa dokumen fisik ke Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) sebagai tempat penyelenggara perizinan di Kabupaten Majene. Hal ini cenderung memakan waktu dan proses yang lama serta rentan terhadap kesalahan manusia. DPMPTSP juga memiliki keterbatasan sumber daya manusia (sdm) dalam bidang teknologi informasi untuk mengembangkan jenis perizinan yang akan dibutuhkan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan aplikasi si cantik cloud kepada masyarakat sebagai aplikasi perizinan yang dapat digunakan di Kabupaten Majene. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini dengan memberikan sosialisasi serta pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi si cantik cloud. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan pendampingan terjadi peningkatan terhadap aspek afektif dan kognitif peserta yang terlihat dari hasil pretest saat sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi 93% peserta belum mengetahui cara mengajukan perizinan melalui aplikasi si cantik cloud. Namun setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi dari salah pertanyaan terkait proses pengajuan perizinan adalah 100 dari total 8 pertanyaan lain yang diajukan. Hal ini menjadi indikator peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik pada sektor perizinan serta indeks Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) Kabupaten Majene secara keseluruhan.
Digitalisasi Bisnis Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Usaha pada Pengrajin Kain Tenun Melalui Implementasi Konsep Tri-N di Desa Karangasem, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ayem Sri , Wahidah Umi , Lada Suddin , Cahyaning Enggar Kartika , Supatman Supatman , Indraswari Nurul Myristica , Abinowo Agaphe Christian
Published: January 2024

Desa Karangasem ini merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Cawas, Kabupaten Klaten yang warganya menjadi pengrajin kain tenun untuk diproduksi secara perorangan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pengrajin kain tenun di Desa Karangasem, mereka menjual hasil kerajinannya langsung ke pengepul, tidak melakukan penjualan langsung kepada konsumen sehingga dalam penentuan harga mereka tergantung dengan pengepul. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan melalui kegiatan program PKM pemberdayaan pemasaran pengrajin kain tenun di Karangasem meliputi program pelatihan dalam Menyusun strategi pemasaran kain tenun serta program peningkatan kapasitas SDM dalam pemasaran online. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan seluruh pengrajin kain tenun yang berada di wilayah RT 06/RW 04 Desa Karangasem. Selain kompetensi dalam pemasaran, pengrajin diberikan sosialisasi terkait Konsep Tri-N yaitu Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi yaitu prinsip dalam melakukan pemasaran secara online dengan memperhatikan perkembangan terkini dengan memanfaatkan sosial media. Hasil dari Abdimas menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata 93% peserta mampu memahami dan mampu Menyusun strategi pemasaran serta mampu melakukan pemasaran secara digital dengan memanfaatkan sosial media.
PENGARUH REWARD, IKLIM KERJA DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. SAWIT GRAHA MANUNGGAL – TAMIANG INDAH ESTATE KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Karo Toleransi karo karo
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

 

Abstract: Toleransi Karo Karo, Effect of Reward, Work Climate on Work Motivation and Employee Performance of PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal – Tamiang Indah Estate, East Barito Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Main Advisor: Ujianto, Assistant Advisor: Dahliana Iskandar

This study aims to examine the Effect of Reward, Work Climate on Work Motivation and Employees of PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal – Tamiang Indah Estate, East Barito Regency, South Kalimantan Province.

The population in this study were 100 harvest employees of PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal, data were taken from questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data were analyzed using AMOS.

The results of this study are Reward has a significant positive effect on work motivation, Work climate has a significant positive effect on work motivation, work culture has a significant positive effect on work motivation, Reward has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Work climate has a significant positive effect on employee performance, Work culture has an effect significant positive effect on employee performance, work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, work motivation does not mediate the effect of rewards on employee performance, work motivation does not mediate the effect of work climate on employee performance, work motivation mediates the effect of work culture on employee performance at PT. Sawit Graha Manunggal – Tamiang Indah Estate

Keywords: Reward, Work Climate, Work Motivation, Employee Performance
PENGARUH INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN, EKSPORT, IMPORT, PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI, PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP NILAI KURS RUPIAH TAHUN 2000 - 2023
Authors: JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI BISNIS - EJOURNAL JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI BISNIS - EJOURNAL , Adnan Apippudin , Riyadi Slamet
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK), Impor, Ekspor, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN), Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terhadap Nilai tukar mata uang rupiah (Kurs). Penelitian menggunakan data tahun 2000 s/d 2023. Data dianalisis menggunakan model regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IHK, Ekspor, Investasi PMDN dan Investasi PMA berdampak positif terhadap nilai kurs rupiah, sedangkan Impor dan PDB berdampak negatif terhadap nilai kurs rupiah. Secara umum, peningkatan nilai IHK, Export, PMDN dan PMA akan meningkatkan nilai kurs rupiah. Namun, peningkatan Impor dan PDB akan menurunkan nilai kurs rupiah. Peningkatan IHK, Ekspor, PMDN dan PMA dapat meningkatkan permintaan agregat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan konsumsi dan produksi barang dan jasa di dalam negeri. Peningkatan produksi ini dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kesempatan kerja yang kian luas sehingga mengurangi pengangguran dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan negara. Namun di sisi lain meningkatnya nilai Impor dan PDB juga dapat mendorong penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui peningkatan harga domestik dan penurunan permintaan domestik. Hal ini akan menyebabkan peningkatan harga barang dan jasa. Ketika persaingan di pasar domestik menjadi lebih ketat, maka perusahaan-perusahaan berusaha untuk menaikkan keuntungan mereka dengan cara menurunkan harga barang dan jasa. Namun, penurunan harga barang dan jasa ini juga akan menurunkan daya beli masyarakat. Temuan studi ini mempunyai implikasi bagi pengambil kebijakan di Indonesia agar bisa meningkatkan kebijakan yang dapat mendorong IHK, ekspor, dan investasi. Kebijakan-kebijakan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat Indonesia dan nilai kurs rupiah.

 

Kata kunci: IHK, Impor, Ekspor, PMDN, PMA, PDB, Nilai Kurs Rupiah, Indonesia
Generic Machine Learning Framework for Fully-Unsupervised Anomaly Detection with Contaminated Data
Authors: Ulmer Markus , Zgraggen Jannik , Huber Lilach Goren
Published: January 2024

Anomaly detection (AD) tasks have been solved using machine learning algorithms in various domains and applications. The great majority of these algorithms use normal data to train a residual-based model, and assign anomaly scores to unseen samples based on their dissimilarity with the learned normal regime. The underlying assumption of these approaches is that anomaly-free data is available for training. This is, however, often not the case in real-world operational settings, where the training data may be contaminated with a certain fraction of abnormal samples. Training with contaminated data, in turn, inevitably leads to a deteriorated AD performance of the residual-based algorithms.

In this paper we introduce a framework for a fully unsupervised refinement of contaminated training data for AD tasks. The framework is generic and can be applied to any residual-based machine learning model. We demonstrate the application of the framework to two public datasets of multivariate time series machine data from different application fields. We show its clear superiority over the naive approach of training with contaminated data without refinement. Moreover, we compare it to the ideal, unrealistic reference in which anomaly-free data would be available for training. Since the approach exploits information from the anomalies, and not only from the normal regime, it is comparable and often outperforms the ideal baseline as well.
PENYULUHAN DUNIA BISNIS BAGI SISWA SD N 02 PAJAR BULAN
Authors: Ramadansah Jepri , Selviani Ayudho , Sumarlan Ahmad , Sismanto Adi
Published: January 2024

Kewirausahaan adalah pilihan yang bagus untuk menangani berbagai masalah sosial yang ada baik masalah penganguran, kemiskinan, maupun keterbelakangan sosial lainnya. perluasan nilai-nilai kewirausahan pada anak anak di sekolah bisa dilaksanakan dengan berbagai macam metode, salah satunya ialah melalui cara pembelajaran yang nyata. kaidah yang akan dilakukan ialah cara pendampingan pembelajaran ber-orientasi bagi peserta pembelajaran (siswa siswi ), dengan pemberian materi berisi tiori. Mengenai tahapan dari pelaksaan kegiatan ini adalah memberi sepintas lalu teori tentang penjelasan dan faedah kewirausahaan serta memberikn penguraian tentang dorongan minatt dalam kewirausahaan Para siswa maupun siswi dapat memulai kegiatan usaha dalam ruanglingkup kecil. Pembelajaran ini adalah modal dasar para siswa untuk mengetahui skema kewirausahaan.
PENANAMAN NILAI MORAL SEMANGAT SEKOLAH DARI FILM “DITIMUR MATAHARI” PADA SDN 02 PENARIK KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Mayang Sari Deka , Adriadi Rekho
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia untuk menaikkan derajat dan harkat dalam kehidupan. Dengan dimulai dari pendidikan yang bersifat akademis maupun penanaman moral yang baik. Dalam hal ini penanaman moral bisa didapatkan dengan banyak metode salah satunya dengan sarana media karya seni film Film. Film yang bertemakan “Di Timur Matahari”memiliki alur cerita yang kaya akan prinsip moral. Hal ini yang menjadi daya tarik penulis untuk menanamkan nilai  moral dan karakter melalui media yang diterapkan pada salah satu kelas di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 02 Penarik, Kabupaten Mukomuko. Program kerja ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara jelas melalui audio visual yang dilihat oleh peserta didik tentang nilai moral dan semangat dalam bersekolah, sebagaimana gambaran dalam film tersebut terkait pendidikan yang terjadi di ujung wilayah Papua. Metode penyampaian ini dengan memberikan tontotan kepada peserta didik sehingga antusias dalam memperhatikan objek film yang kemudian diberikan pandangan intisari serta nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam film tersebut. Hasilnya banyak peserta didik yang antusias dan dapat menyimpulkan apa yang mereka saksikan dengan indeks keaktifam didalam kelas mencapai 85% peserta didik faham akan nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung dalam penjelasan film yang menekankan pentingnya ketekunan dan semangat belajar, keagamaan, cinta damai, tanggung jawab sosial, cinta tanah air, persahabatan dan toleransi, serta pemahaman peserta bagaimana mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari..