bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizational identification and member retention in nonprofit organizations: communication and accountability
Authors: Osorio Arias María Alejandra , Melgarejo Molina Zuray , Simon Elorz Katrin
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Nonprofit Organizations (NPOs) face a complex relationship with their stakeholders. For their performance to be successful, it is crucial to implement strategies that link the social value of their mission to their management, enhancing their legitimacy without compromising operational efficiency. Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the communication factors used by NPOs in their accountability processes that generate identification and retention of members in the Asociación Colombiana de las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas [Colombian Association of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises] (ACOPI) Bogotá – Cundinamarca from 2016 to 2020. Methodology: A qualitative approach was adopted, with descriptive and interpretive scope, based on interviews with members of the Board of Directors and staff of ACOPI. Results: The organization has developed an effective strategic communication approach that favors member retention, brand positioning, and the fulfillment of its mission, using both interactive and traditional communication channels. Members show strong emotional and behavioral attachment, which reinforces their identification with and commitment to the association. Conclusion: The analysis revealed that fulfilling the mission improves organizational performance and strengthens members’ trust.
The Effect of Pretreatment Temperature in The Mycobacterium tuberculosis Extraction Method on DNA Quality
Authors: Setianingsih Tri Yuli , Fitri Safira , Wahyono Daniel Joko , Setiawaty Vivi
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The existing DNA extraction process for Mycobacterium tuberculosis employs a pretreatment step that may not function at its full potential. This inefficient process led to complications in subsequent analysis; thus, it is necessary to determine the successful extraction method with or without adding a pretreatment step. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature pretreatment on the extraction method of M. tuberculosis on the quality of DNA for WGS examination. The research design was analytically descriptive with a kit-based extraction method from ExiPrepTM Dx Mycobacteria Genomic DNA Kit (K-4418), Bioneer. The results of this study were that DNA purity did not differ (p = 0.959) between the pretreatment heating at 950 °C (2.88) and no heating at 950 °C (2.46). DNA concentration did not differ (p-value = 0.111) between pretreatment heating 950C (0.416 ng/µL) and no heating 950C (0.653 ng/µL). The relatively low DNA concentration resulted in the DNA bands not being visualized on agarose gel electrophoresis (0.8%). In conclusion, our study showed that the pretreatment heating step on M. tuberculosis DNA extraction does not affect DNA purity, concentration, or integrity. This inefficiency step can be discarded from the M. tuberculosis DNA extraction process to simplify the extraction processing. However, other extraction kit approaches need to be explored in future studies.Abstrak: Proses ekstraksi DNA Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang saat ini dilakukan memerlukan pretreatment yang mungkin tidak berpengaruh secara optimal. Proses yang tidak efisiensi berpengaruh terhadap analisis selanjutnya, sehingga perlu untuk mengetahui keberhasilan metode ekstraksi dengan penambahan proses pretreatment. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pretreatment suhu pada metode ekstraksi M. tuberkulosis terhadap kualitas DNA untuk pemeriksaan WGS. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan metode ekstraksi berbasis kit dari ExiPrepTM Dx Mycobacteria Genomic DNA Kit (K-4418), Bioneer. Hasil penelitian adalah kemurnian DNA tidak berbeda (p=0,959) antara pretreatment pemanasan 950C (2,88) dengan tanpa pemanasan 950C (2,46). Konsentrasi DNA tidak berbeda (p value = 0,111) antara pretreatment pemanasan 950C (0,416 ng/µL) dengan tanpa pemanasan 950C (0,653 ng/µL). Konsentrasi DNA yang relatif rendah mengakibatkan pita DNA tidak tervisualisasi pada elektroforesis gel agarosa (0,8%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian  ini, bahwa langkah pemanasan awal pada ekstraksi DNA M. tuberkulosis tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemurnian, konsentrasi, dan integritas DNA. Langkah ini dapat dihilangkan dari proses ekstraksi DNA M. tuberkulosis untuk menyederhanakan proses ekstraksi. Namun, pendekatan kit ekstraksi lainnya perlu dieksplorasi dalam penelitian selanjutnya
Students' Perceptions in Using Quizizz Application in Reading Comprehension For Grade 8th Junior High School
Authors: Ummi Khalsum Juriah
Published: January 2025

Technology has positive effects on education, including active learning in the classroom, collaborative learning, creative learning, and evaluative learning. This is also helped by the expansion of information and communication technology (ICT), which offers several advantages for the development of pupils' language abilities, especially in reading. This study aims to determine the students' perceptions based on students'in using Quizizz Application in reading comprehension at SMPN 23 Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi province. The researcher used a quantitative research with descriptive method and employed questionnaire to collect the data.  The subjects of this research are 58 students at SMPN 23 Tanjung Jabung Timur. The findings showed that most students have positive perceptions toward Quizizz as an assessment tool. They agreed that Quizizz made them have new experiences in reading comprehension in the English class because the get new information, this Quizizz has complete and flexible features is easy to use, makes students understand the reading comprehension material better. The problems met by students in using Quizizz such as students are disturbed by notifications from other applications when doing exercises through Quizizz, afraid of being constrained by an unstable network, time limits for working on questions that are displayed and according to students' perceptions, not all reading comprehension matches using Quizizz.
Challenges And Resilience in Multicultural Teaching: Unpacking the Cultural Barriers Among Filipino Educators in Southeast Asia in Times of Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Quitolbo Ruben
Published: January 2025

This study explored the experiences of Filipino educators in Southeast Asia on the challenges they encountered and how they tend to be resilient while teaching in a multicultural teaching environment amid the COVID 19 pandemic. The research utilized the qualitative descriptive phenomenological design in analyzing the narratives of the informants. A total of eight participants were selected via purposive sampling and were from each of the nine (9) Southeast Asian countries. Semi structured interview was the main tool for data gathering while results were thematically analyzed and presented. Findings showed that Filipino educators teaching a multicultural class were confronted with diverse, unique, and encompassing challenges but still majority have found their niche in their place of employment regardless of the difficulties, anxiety brought by the pandemic, or uncertainty about whether they will be rehired. Most were resolved to continue to teach for as long as opportunities present themselves to them. From the narratives of the Filipino educators, the following themes were gathered as to teaching interruptions namely difficulties handling the virtual classroom and confronting the challenges of teaching and learning during the pandemic. With regards to challenges on differentiated instructions, emphasizing the differentiated learning assessment dilemma and uncovering the challenges of differentiated learning instruction were the most dominant themes. For the challenges on instructional emphasis, the participants revealed that managing frustrations and expectations along with teaching in a difficult learning environment as their overarching experience. Furthermore, with regards to behavior in classroom to address teacher resiliency and teacher efficacy beliefs to address teacher resiliency in a multi-cultural classroom finding revealed the following themes namely a nurturing figure in the multi-cultural classroom, promoting acceptance and tolerance within the classroom, being a caring teacher in the classroom and establishing one’s place in a multi-cultural classroom. For the most part, most Filipino educators find working with multicultural students whether in their own country or overseas challenging due to the diverse cultural make-up of their students and the pandemic but at the same time fulfilling. Further development of cultural competencies should be included in the curriculum and made part of the courses to be taken in college.
PAP Smear versus Colposcopy in the Absence of HPV-DNA Testing for the Screening of Pre-malignant and Malignant Cervical Lesions
Authors: Shrestha Arati , Sunwar Kopila , Shah Miki , Thapa Sunita , Pokharel Aruna , Shrestha Deepak , Tiwari Archana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The incidence of cervical cancer is very high in developing countries. The extensive use of cervical screening with PAP smear and colposcopy has considerably increased the detection of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions. Methods: This was a hospital-based study conducted over a period of three months. All the patients underwent gynecological examination, PAP smear and colposcopy. In case of abnormal findings in colposcopy or follow-up cytology, patients were advised for cervical biopsy. With reference to the histopathological reports, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of PAP smear and colposcopy were evaluated. Results: The most common cytological result was Negative for Intraepithelial Lesion or Malignancy (NILM, 60%) followed by Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASCUS, 10%), Atypical Squamous Cells- cannot exclude High grade lesion (ASC-H, 6%), Low grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL,10%) and High grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (HSIL, 11%). In colposcopy, 60% of the patients were normal and 40% showed atypical transition zone. Histo-pathological findings among 53 patients were NILM (13.2%), cervicitis (13.2%), Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia I (CIN I, 28.3%), CIN II and CIN III (39.6%) and invasive carcinoma (5.66%). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of PAP smear were 63.6%, 66.6%, 33.3%, and 87.5% respectively. Similarly sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV of colposcopy for abnormal cervical lesions were 87.56%, 15.38%, 76.09% and 28.57% respectively. Conclusion: In the absence of HPV-DNA testing, the combined use of PAP smear and colposcopy to detect premalignant and malignant cervical lesions increases early detection and treatment.
Clinical Profile and Short-term Outcome of Heart Failure Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Kaski, Nepal: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Adhikaree Ajay , Budha Arjun Kumar , Rawat Gobind , Nepal Choodamani , Dhungana Umesh , Gautam Suwas Chandra , Bidari Prayas
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Heart failure is one of the leading causes of hospitalization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemio-clinical profile and short-term outcome of hospitalized heart failure patients in a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Kaski, Nepal from October 1, 2021 to January 31, 2022. All the hospitalized heart failure patients aged 18 years or above were included. Relevant history, examination, laboratory, and pertinent findings were noted.  Descriptive statistics were used for qualitative and quantitative data. Paired t-test was used for the comparison of pre-and post-hospitalization data. A p-value <0.05 was taken for statistical significance. Results: There were a total of 116 patients (65.5% females) with a mean age of 64.20 Â± 16.35 years. Most of them had shortness of breath (97.4%) and orthopnea (72.4%) and presented with pedal/sacral edema (81.9%) and bilateral basal crepitations (69.8%) in the chest. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was the most prevalent (61.2%) type and dilated cardiomyopathy (27.6%) was the commonest etiology of heart failure. The median duration of hospitalization was five days and the in-hospital mortality was 2.6%. Loop diuretics and vasodilators (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker) were the most commonly used medications. Conclusions: Dilated cardiomyopathy was the most common etiology and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was the predominant type of heart failure. With a short length of stay and low in-hospital mortality, the short-term outcome was good.
Risk Factors Associated with Frozen Shoulder among Nepalese Population: A Hospital-based Comparative Study
Authors: Chhetri Dipendra Singh , Joshi Ruban Raj , Tiwari Sagar
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Frozen shoulder is one of the common musculoskeletal disorders characterized by pain and restriction of motion of the shoulder joint. It is also considered a common self-limiting regional skeletal problem. This study aimed to evaluate related risk factors for frozen shoulders. Methods: This was a hospital-based comparative study involving 60 patients with a diagnosed frozen shoulder in the out-patient department as cases and 60 patients hospitalized during the same period with non-shoulder-related complaints as controls. A face-to-face interview was taken. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: A total of 120 consecutive subjects (60 patients with frozen shoulders and 60 controls) were taken. The mean age of cases was 54.7Â±3.21 years and that of controls was 42.08Â±2.74 years. Among the frozen shoulder patients, 33.3% had diabetes and 15% had a history of thyroid disorder. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed age, diabetes mellitus, and thyroid dysfunction as independent risk factors for frozen shoulder (p<0.05). The frozen shoulder patients also had a higher prevalence of cardiac diseases and cervical spondylosis than the controls. No significant difference was found in body mass index, cholecystitis, history of surgical intervention, and uric acid level between the frozen shoulder group and the control group. Conclusions: The study findings indicated that diabetes, thyroid disease, and advanced age have been significantly associated with increased frozen shoulders.
Community-based education program in Afghanistan: A study of policy and quality of education
Authors: Kayen Hazrat Shah , Madhakomala Madhakomala , Rahmawati Desi
Published: January 2025

Afghanistan continues to grapple with profound challenges in delivering equitable and high-quality education, particularly in marginalized regions, despite concerted efforts to enhance educational access. This qualitative study investigates the policy frameworks and educational quality of community-based education (CBE) programs in two provinces, Nangarhar and Laghman. CBE initiatives are pivotal in mitigating barriers to education in areas beset by enduring sociopolitical adversities. Employing in-depth semi-structured interviews with nine participants—three community leaders, three directors of organizations implementing CBE, and three educators—in conjunction with a rigorous policy analysis, this study evaluates the efficacy and implementation of these programs. The findings emphasize that while CBE initiatives have markedly increased enrollment rates and bolstered community engagement, significant disparities persist in the quality of education and the execution of policy directives. Key determinants such as local governance structures, resource distribution, and cultural attitudes toward education profoundly influence these outcomes. Furthermore, challenges surrounding teacher qualifications, learning environments, and integration with the national education system remain critical concerns. This study culminates in a set of strategic recommendations aimed at refining policy frameworks and enhancing program management to address these deficiencies and advance educational outcomes.
Cannabis Seeds as a Culinary Ingredient: A Sociological Study of the Acehnese Community
Authors: Musanna Khadijatul , Nabilah Deva , Suip Muhammad Nuur Iman bin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine marijuana seeds as a flavoring in food among the Acehnese people in the sociological review of Talcott Person. Marijuana based on the Aceh government policy in Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2018 concerning Drug Abuse Prevention Facilities is a type of intoxicating item and is prohibited for consumption. However, from a cultural perspective, the Acehnese people use marijuana seeds as a flavoring and medicine. Regarding the research method, the author uses qualitative descriptive, while the approach is sociological. The author's primary sources were obtained from the results of observations, interviews and documentation. and secondary data were obtained from related books and journals. The results of the study obtained by the author are the phenomenon of the Acehnese people who use marijuana seeds as a flavoring that is still being implemented today and from sociological studies it has met the standards of Talcott Person's functional theory which is based on actions or cases carried out for a specific purpose. The use of marijuana seeds in cooking aims to make food more delicious and in meat broth cooking makes the meat soft and easy to chew.
The Need For A MUI Fatwa On People With Disabilities
Authors: Rizani Akhmad Kamil , Kharlie Ahmad Tholabi , Maggalatung A Salman , Pelu Ibnu Elmi Acmad Slamat , Dakhoir Ahmad , Darojat Much Hasan
Published: January 2025

This article explores the need for an MUI fatwa on persons with disabilities. Humans are creatures of God who are created to have a set of rights as humans that must be safeguarded and protected. Islam recognizes and respects the existence of people with disabilities and upholds their rights. This is because Islam encourages its followers to have compassion and love for all humanity. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a literature study research type. The literature research approach involves collecting and analyzing data from various literature related to the need for an MUI fatwa on persons with disabilities. The result of this research shows that the need for an MUI fatwa on persons with disabilities serves as an effort to increase the awareness of all Indonesian people, especially Muslims, about the importance of showing respect and value to persons with disabilities as humanitarian brothers, national brothers and even Islamic brothers. It can also be used to strengthen the rights of persons with disabilities in various fields and encourage the creation of an inclusive environment.
Mining activities and social sustainability: Lessons from coal transport mobilization activities in Jambi Province
Authors: Darminto Citra , Fatriani Riri Maria , Yusuf M.
Published: January 2025

With significant coal resource potential, Jambi Province faces serious challenges in the mobilization of coal transportation, a crucial element in the energy industry supply chain. This research examines the complexity problems arising from coal mobilization activities in Jambi Province and their social and environmental impacts. The research employs a qualitative method, utilizing documentation from online news sources and official government documents, including regional regulations. Data analysis is conducted using Nvivo 12 Plus. The findings reveal mismatch between licensing and regulations, leading to severe traffic disruptions. The sustainability of mining activities is faces significant challenges that require holistic solutions. Strategic policy recommendations include thorough audits of industry regulations, strengthening law enforcement, and promoting economic diversification. Other solutions involve more efficient traffic management, such as constructing dedicated lanes to alleviate pressure on general traffic. This research also highlights the importance of open and inclusive dialogue among all relevant stakeholders, with the government playing a key mediating role. Achieving balanced economic, social, and environmental sustainability in Jambi Province requires cross-sector collaboration and the active participation from all stakeholders.
Conservation program for freshwater stingrays in the Musi River, Palembang City, South Sumatra: Stakeholders analysis and priority programs
Authors: Azzahra Sahaya Aulia , Wijayanti Pini , Septiani Nabila Nur , Nikmah Lailatun
Published: January 2025

Through the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Decree (Kepmen KP) 01/2021, the Indonesian Government has granted full protection status for three freshwater stingray species found in the Musi River, Palembang City, South Sumatra. However, enforcement of regulations related to the full protection of these three species remains suboptimal. Therefore, the active involvement of stakeholders and implementation of practical conservation strategies are essential. This research aims to identify the interactions among stakeholders involved in managing freshwater stingrays and to develop priority conservation programs for these species in the Musi River, Palembang City, South Sumatra. The findings emphasize the key stakeholders in management of freshwater stingrays, including the Palembang City Fisheries Office, Fisheries Extension Officers in Palembang City, under the Research Institute for Fisheries Research and Fisheries Extension Palembang institution (BRPPUPP), Fishery Resources Surveillance and Monitoring (PSDKP) Batam Palembang Work Area, Coastal and Marine Resources Management Agency (BPSPL) Padang Palembang Work Area, and fishermen. The proposed priority conservation programs for freshwater stingrays include public awareness campaigns to promote the importance of full protection for these species, research on the biological characteristics and habitats of freshwater stingrays, and enhanced surveillance achieving through intensive monitoring by Community Surveillance Groups (Pokmaswas) and by increasing the number of personnel and fisheries surveillance fleets. Collaborative program development among stakeholders is critical to ensure the success of the freshwater stingray conservation initiatives in the Musi River.
The hazard zone of Mount Merapi and the community’s perception of (in)securities
Authors: Saptaningtyas Haryani
Published: January 2025

Human beings identify security based on their life experiences and their ability to calculate risk, determining the degree to  which risk is acceptable or unacceptable. Living years in a risk-prone area bears the sensitivity that enables adaptation to temporary risks, such as volcanic eruptions. Mount Merapi, located on Java Island, is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world. In the prone area, the perception of risk has been invented by a legal body, such as the government and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), through hazard mitigation strategies that dominate the discourse. At the same time, the voices of local people are less prominent. Local communities tend to perceive the dichotomy concept of hope and despair in a contextual manner, which influences their sens of uncertainty. The article explores how security and danger are contextualized under specific times and conditions. The empirical study aims to understand the varying perceptions by focusing on translating the term “human security” into the local language. The concept of human security, introduced as an international framework, was introduced using a top-down approach, adopted by the government, and applied at the local level. Thus, managing their own risk, will enhance local security and become active agents in defining risk and formulating their coping strategies.
Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of T. spathecea and P. balforiana grown in crude oil polluted soils
Authors: Adah Pius , Edu Ndem Enyogor , Henry Kogbara B. , Agbor Reagan B. , Abu Gabriel I. , Odinakachukwu Nsude L. , Isorshe Jude I.
Published: January 2025

The impact of crude oil contamination on the environment, especially on soil quality, has been a major concern in Nigeria and for regulatory bodies worldwide. This study focused on assessing the phytoremediation potential of two plant species T. spathecea and P.balfouriana, grown on crude oil-contaminated soils. The plant were cultivated in soils polluted with crude oil at concentrations of 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mL/kg. The research was laid out in a 5 x 5 factorial experiment with three replicates, in a completely randomized designed to give a total of 75 experimental units. The gas chromatographic flame ionization detector (GC-FID) was used in determining the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), the atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to determine the heavy metals. The relevant analytical techniques of APHA and AOAC (2020) was used to determine the phytochemical contents of the plant species. The results of TPH analysis revealed that the concentration of TPH increased with the rising concentration of crude oil pollutant in the soil. TPH values were 1,120 mg/kg for P. balfouriana and 2,762.79 mg/kg for T. spathecea. Both plant species showed considerable growth despite increasing crude oil concentrations. The results of heavy metals phytoextraction indicated a trend of increasing metal concentrations with increasing crude oil pollution. Copper concentration ranged from 2.28 mg/kg in T. spathecea to 12.64 mg/kg in R. simplex. Iron uptake ranged from 11.36 mg/kg in P. balfouriana to 22.40 mg/kg T. spathcea. The uptake of manganese increased from 5.56 mg/kg in P. balfouriana to 10.56 gm/kg in T. spathecea, while cobalt concentration decreased from 0.08 mg/kg in T. spathecea to 0.04 mg/kg in P. balfouriana. The study highlights the potential of P. balfouriana and T. spathecea for phytoremediation in crude-contaminated soils and advocates for their use as effective tools for soil remediation.
Electrical power monitoring system for solar power plants based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Hartoyo Hartoyo , Rosyadi Sa'adilah , Nursusanto Usman
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research are: first, to develop an electrical power monitoring system for solar power plants based on the Internet of Things; second, to evaluate the performance of this tool; and third, to assess the contribution of this tool to support the achievement of the SDGs. The development method involves three stages: analysis, design, and development. The development process was carried out at the off grid solar power lant house in Magelang, Indonesia. The measuring instruments used for testing included a multimeter and an ammeter. Testing adhered to International Electrotechnical (IEC) standards. The analysis technique employed was quantitative descriptive analysis, involving the calculation of averages and percentages. The results are as follows. First, the Internet of Things-based electrical power monitoring system for solar power plants consists of several components, including the PZEM 004T sensor, NodeMCU Wi-fi module, adapter, and I2C Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). This system is capable of monitoring current, voltage and electrical power in real time, both locally and remotely. Second, the test results demonstrate that this tool performs well, with an average deviation of less than 5%. Specifically, the deviations for voltage, current, and power measurements are 0.49%, 2.15%, and 1.09%, respectively. Third, this tool provides significant value by enhancing the performance and sustainability of solar energy systems, thereby contributing significantly to global efforts in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
A method for estimating the remaining life of power transformers considering loading, hotspot temperature, and oil assessment
Authors: Duanaputri Rohmanita , Rizky Anjani  , Rahman Azis Prasojo  , Muhammad Fahmi Hakim  , Dhimas Dhesah Kharisma
Published: January 2025

Power transformers face significant aging issues, which threatens their reliability and service life. This research aims to develop an accurate method for predicting the remaining lifespan of transformers. Current studies highlight the inadequacy of existing approaches in determining transformer lifespan, which is affecred by the degradation of paper insulation through furan compounds and hotspot temperatures. This method adheres to the CIGRE D1 738 (2018) standard, which converts furan concentration into Degree of Polymerization (DPest) as an indicator of paper insulation condition. The methodology involves analyzing oil test data and operational temperature to estimate the remaining life of the transformer. This research not only aims to improve the accuracy of paper insulation assessments but also integrates sustainability principles. The goal is to optimize the use of existing transformers, reduce premature replacements, and conserve material and energy resources. By minimizing unexpected failures, this research contributes to reducing industrial waste and environmental impact. Furthermore, this approach aligns with practices that support economic and social sustainability. Extending the lifespan of critical devices can lower maintenance costs while ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy supply. The proposed method provides a comprehensive framework for predicting transformers longevity.
Parent–Staff Collaboration in Norwegian Early Childcare Centers
Authors: Sønsthagen Anne Grethe , Street Karin
Published: January 2025

Collaboration between parents and staff in early childcare centers is important because it supports children’s well-being, development, and learning. COVID-19 brought worldwide structural changes to how staff and parents could collaborate. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 on parents’ perceived collaboration with Norwegian early childcare centers before and after the first lockdown in spring 2020. First, we investigated the structural validity of the national Parent Survey conducted in the region Vestland during fall 2019 (n = 8,978). Data from the fall 2019 survey (n = 1,603) and an adapted version during spring 2020 (n = 313) were then used to investigate differences in perceived collaboration. The results support a four-factor solution, including parents’ perceptions of staff–child relationships, information, participation, and interactions. Parents’ perceptions of two factors (information and interactions) were significantly more positive in 2020 than in 2019. This study provides valuable insights into the impact of COVID-19 on collaboration between parents and staff and highlights the influence of organizational structure on parental collaboration.
The Assignment of Risk Mitigation Tasks Based on The RACI Matrix and Key Risk Indicator
Authors: Hartono Yudi , Cahyo Winda Nur , Immawan Taufiq
Published: January 2025

Risk management can be applied to process risks in the organization by identifying, mitigating and monitoring risks. Risk management activities cannot be executed without the participation of risk owners. Risk owners are the main key to the successful implementation of risk management. Therefore, risk management suppose to be well distributed to risk owners. Te Aming x Auntie has carried out risk calculations and evaluations using risk houses and key risk indicators, it is known that the risk agents who are the source of problems in Te Aming x Auntie operations are employees who didn't carry out inspections and didn't have supervision. Based on these calculations, risk mitigation activities are accomplished which include activities to increase supervision, implement rewards and punishments, and assess employee performance. To ensure risk mitigation activities are carried out well, a RACI matrix is created to organize and distribute risk management activities to all related parties.
Analysis of Work Posture with Revised NIOSH Lifting Equation (RNLE) and Mental Workload with Subjective Scale of Mental Workload (ESCAM) in Employees (CV Gajah Printing)
Authors: Asyari Hasyim , Al Hakim Reza Azizul Nasa , Musmuallim M. , Vargas S Rillke Rifyal
Published: January 2025

Human resources are one of the main elements that need to be considered because of their limited abilities. The limited ability of humans to perform various kinds of physical and non-physical activities is usually influenced by work postures that are less ergonomic and excessive workload. The purpose of this study is to identify the risk of skeletal muscle injury of shopping bag plastic manufacturing operators using NIOSH Lifting, measure the mental workload of shopping bag plastic manufacturing operators using the ESCAM method, and provide suggestions for improvement using the NIOSH Lifting and ESCAM methods. Based on the results of measuring workers' work posture with the RWL and LI equations, it is known that manual handling activities at the printing, blowing, and mixing machine workstations have an LI> 3 value, where these activities have a risk level for skeletal muscle injury. While the results of measuring employee mental workload, 2 factors can affect employee performance, namely the consequences for health and task characteristics.
Integrating Perceived Stress Scale, Principal Component Analysis, and Fuzzy Logic to Classify Stress Level
Authors: Chandra Huki , Wahyuni Aisa Indra
Published: January 2025

Modern life is filled with stress, adversely affecting both physical and mental health, as well as performance and organizational success. This study examines work stress and how gender, age, job tenure, marital status, and education level influence stress levels. Using a modified Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and fuzzy logic, the study aims for precise stress measurement while addressing uncertainty. Linear regression assesses the effects of work experience and age, while parametric methods like the t-test and ANOVA analyze gender, marital status, and education level impacts. Results show no significant effect of work experience or age on stress, but substantial gender differences and considerable stress related to educational level, with those holding a 3-year degree experiencing more stress. The study recommends that companies offer training, adequate rest, and counseling to help manage stress and enhance productivity.
EKSPLORASI TRADISI KULI AEK DALAM PERNIKAHAN MELAYU SAMBAS: KATEGORISASI AKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA DAN TANTANGAN MODERNISASI
Authors: Alfi Syahrin Alif , Noviani Fitri , Mustika Bunga
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi tradisi kuli aek dalam pernikahan Melayu Sambas yang cenderung kurang mendapat perhatian sebagai sebuah tradisi tolong menolong dalam masyarakat Melayu Sambas. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini mendeskripsikan kuli aek sebagai tradisi tolong menolong dalam acara pernikahan yang memiliki kesamaan dengan tradisi sambatan dan rewang bagi masyarakat etnis Jawa. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Peran kuli aek dalam pernikahan Melayu Sambas 2) Karakteristik kuli aek sebagai kegiatan bekerja sama, dan 3) Tantangan kuli aek dalam modernisasi. Tulisan ini menggunakan meode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Kesimpulan dalam tulisan ini sebagai berikut: 1) Peran kuli aek dalam pernikahan Melayu Sambas tidak hanya bertugas menyiapkan dan menyediakan ketersediaan air bersih tetapi juga membantu dalam setiap prosesi persiapan dan pelaksanaan pernikahan, 2) Berdasarkan kategorisasi dalam aktivitas kerja sama kuli aek dikategorikan sebagai aktivitas tolong menolong dan 3) Tantangan kuli aek dalam modernisasi seperti otomatisasi peran kuli aek dan disorganiasi pada masyarakat.
Perancangan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan pendapatan Kios Polos
Authors: Evangeli Monica Valentina , Hadisantono Hadisantono  , Hanandoko Theodorus B. , Dewa Parama Kartika
Published: January 2025

Kios Polos merupakan UMKM di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang bergerak di bidang slow fashion. Pakaian yang ditawarkan berfokus pada desain model pakaian unisex. Target pelanggan yang dituju terbagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu kelompok dewasa dan remaja. Sejak awal berdirinya yaitu bulan Mei 2023 hingga April 2024, pemilik menyimpulkan bahwa penjualan produk di Kios Polos didominasi dari kelompok pelanggan dewasa. Keadaan bisnis pun mengalami pendapatan yang stagnan di sekitar Rp 4.000.000,00 per minggu. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini merancang strategi pemasaran yang baru. Beberapa langkah solusi yang dipilih meliputi kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal, penggunaan anggaran secara efisien, perencanaan strategi promosi yang efektif, bundling produk, meningkatkan pelayanan, dan ulasan pelanggan. Proses menjalankan solusi tersebut menggunakan metode Situational Analysis, Objectives, Strategy, Tactics, Actions, Control (SOSTAC). Penelitian yang dilakukan ini berhasil meningkatkan engagement di media sosial Tiktok, serta meningkatkan pendapatan pada bulan Juni 2024 sebesar 12,11% per minggu jika dibandingkan dengan rata-rata pendapatan per minggu pada bulan Februari 2024 hingga April 2024.
Tabuhan Rudat pada Arak-Arakan Keratuan Darah Putih di Desa Kuripan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Chintyasari Chintyasari , Barnawi Erizal , Hernanda Agung Hero
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk penyajian Tabuhan Rudat pada Arak-Arakan Keratuan Darah Putih di Desa Kuripan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitiann ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bentuk penyajian musikal dan non musikal serta deskripsi analisis struktur Tabuhan dan syair lagu pada Arak-Arakan Rudat di Keratuan Darah Putih. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dimana deskriptif kualitatif ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang ada terkait dengan bagaimana Bentuk Penyajian Tabuhan Rudat pada Arak-Arakan Keratuan Darah Putih Desa Kuripan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan berdasakan data-data yang dikumpulkan selama proses penelitian. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara praktisi musik dan budayawan musik Arak-arakan Rudat di Keratuan Darah Putih, observasi, dan dokumentasi foto dan video serta rekaman audio yang ditranskrip ke notasi balok. Teknik analisis yang digunakan meliputi tahap reduksi data, tahap penyajian data, tahap triangulasi, tahap penarikan kesimpulan serta display data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua aspek penyajian dalam pertunjukan Arak-rakan Rudat di Keratuan Darah Putih di Desa Kuripan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, yakni bentuk penyajian musikal dan bentuk penyajian non musikal. Bentuk penyajian musikal berupa instrumentasi, nama-nama tabuhan, dan transkripsi dari permainan musiknya. Bentuk penyajian non musikal meliputi tempat penyajian, pendukung, waktu, pemain, kostum pemain, dan pengeras suara. Tabuhan Rudat di Keratuan Darah Putih Desa Kuripan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan mempunyai beberapa tabuhan yang digunakan saat arak-arakan serta syair lagu yang berbahasa Arab.
Turning Beats into Voices of Change: Moral Values in Papuan Urban Music
Authors: Sulistyowati Ambar , Kreuta Daniel
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the transformative role of urban music, particularly Hip-Hop, in addressing moral values within the Papuan context. Young Papuan musicians utilize Hip-Hop as a medium for social critique and cultural expression, embedding themes such as justice, environmental stewardship, and resilience in their lyrics. Employing a qualitative approach, the research analyzed song lyrics, performances, and social media content from members of the Bhuyaka Art Center, complemented by in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that Papuan Hip-Hop artists effectively navigate global influences while maintaining cultural authenticity, using music to critique systemic injustices and celebrate local heritage. Notably, the integration of local linguistic elements underscores its role in preserving cultural identity amidst globalization. The study highlights the genre's dual function as an expressive art form and a tool for advocacy, bridging local and global narratives. This research contributes to the discourse on urban music as a catalyst for cultural preservation and moral discourse, emphasizing its potential in fostering societal change and empowering marginalized communities
Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Music Education: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Pu Jiarui , Safian Abdul Rahman Bin , Nasrifan Mohd Nizam Bin
Published: January 2025

Researchers have continued to urge the importance of strengthening students' higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) as a key factor for education. Researchers in the field of music education are actively advocating for the enhancement of HOTS among students. To advance research in this area, a thorough and comprehensive literature review is necessary. This review synthesized existing findings to elucidate how HOTS can enhance musical education and performance and offer insights into effective pedagogical strategies. By systematically examining the integration of HOTS in musical contexts, pointing out gaps in research, the study contributed to advancing educational practices and theoretical understanding in this domain. Furthermore, offers insights that can inform the development of future research on HOTS in music teaching and learning.
Syair Lagu Mang Koko: Masyarakat Sebagai Embrio Imajinasi
Authors: Saiful Abizar Algifari , Supriatna Nanang
Published: January 2025

Mang Koko adalah seniman pembaharu karawitan Sunda. Karya-karyanya memiliki identitas yang khas. Identitas tersebut lahir dari akumulasi latar belakang keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, pendidikan, dan kebudayaan. Lagu yang disusunnya banyak yang terinspirasi dari fenomena masyarakat Sunda. Kiranya dalam konteks ini, masyarakat merupakan embrio imajinasi Mang Koko dalam berkarya. Terlihat dari penggunaan lirik lagu yang mengetengahkan isu-isu masyarakat Sunda kala itu. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menguraikan karya lagu Mang Koko yang mengangkat masyarakat sebagai pusat inspirasinya. Pengumpulan data terpusat pada observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi. Data berbasis teks tersebut kembali dibaca dan ditafsirkan menggunakan teknik analisis konten. Dua lagu yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Badminton dan Guntur Galunggung, menunjukkan bagaimana Mang Koko merespon fenomena kemasyarakatan yang terjadi pada masanya. Masyarakat tidak hanya menjadi komunitas tempat seniman tinggal, ia merupakan gudang ide yang dinamis sebagai stimulus untuk menghadirkan produk ekspresi lanjutan.
Diskografi Musik Berbasis Digital pada Pertunjukan Uroeh Rapai Pasee
Authors: Rozak Abdul , Rahman Surya
Published: January 2025

Rapai Pasee merupakan sebuah seni pertunjukan perkusi tradisi berasal dari Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang dimainkan pada sebuah pertunjukan Uroeh, yaitu pertunjukan dua kelompok perkusi Rapai Pasee yang memiliki ciri khas unik pada teknik penyajian pertunjukannya, baik dari segi permainan ritme motif musik maupun sajian permainan tekniknya. Perkembangan dan pelestarian sebuah seni pertunjukan tradisi, khususnya Rapai Pasee, dapat dilakukan dengan diskografi yang merupakan upaya dalam katalogisasi rekaman suara berbasis digital dengan pengidentifikasian bentuk penyajian dalam musik tradisi yang kemudian diolah menggunakan media pengolahan rekaman musik dengan teknik live recording. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu katalogisasi rekaman suara/musik (diskografi) secara digital terhadap pertunjukan Uroeh Rapai Pasee di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan tujuan dapat menciptakan sebuah katalogisasi rekaman suara berupa salinan diskografi musik tradisi Uroeh Rapai Pasee, dengan tahapan pelaksanaan: pra lapangan, lapangan, pengolahan data, penyajian data, dan publikasi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa diskografi musik tradisional Rapai Pasee yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk pembelajaran, apresiasi, dan pelestarian seni tradisional di Aceh. Dengan pendekatan berbasis teknologi, penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi model dalam mendokumentasikan seni tradisional secara digital.
Sistem Microtonal pada Gitar Klasik untuk Repertoar Anatolian Folksong Karya Carlo Domeniconi
Authors: Prakosa Mardian Bagus
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis teks dan konteks musik Anatolian Folksong karya Carlo Domeniconi dalam rangka perancangan desain gitar klasik (khususnya bagian fretboard) untuk karya tersebut. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk mencari peluang dalam meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap musik gitar klasik melalui penguatan manifestasi gagasan komposer. Karya musik klasik dalam beberapa periode khususnya modern banyak mengambil gagasan dari musik tradisi. Pada jenis komposisi tertentu 12 TET tidak benar-benar dapat mencerminkan gagasan dari komposer di sisi lain tugas musisi adalah merealisasikan gagasan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini diperlukan sebagai upaya penulis untuk merealisasikan gagasan komposer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Tahapan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data kualitatif adalah analisa kebutuhan, pembuatan desain dan pengembangan, validasi desain oleh ahli, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bahwa Carlo Domeniconi untuk merepresentasikan musik Turki adalah melalui penggunaan tangga nada Hüseyni. Dimana dalam sistem barat dikenal sebagai gabungan antara natural minor dan modus dorian. Perbedaan ditemukan pada perbedaan jarak interval dimana musik Turki memiliki Microtonal Tuning System (MTS). Perubahan interval tersebut ada di nada nada B dan E, atau disebut dengan B dan E microtonal karena dibawah jarak cent pada umumnya. MTS pada gitar klasik dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan reposisi fret berdasarkan 3 (tiga) tahap perhitungan. Secara teknis, fret tambahan diaplikasikan ke gitar sehingga interval yang dihasilkan di gitar klasik dapat sesuai dengan interval microtonal yang diharapkan. Dalam sudut pandang musisi, secara teknis karya Anatolian Folksong akan mengalami perbedaan khususnya perbedaan posisi jari tapi perubahan tersebut dirasa tidak signifikan.
Program Musik Islami: Solusi untuk Tantangan Psikososial Siswa MTsN 1 Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Hakim Uswatul , Hadi Harisnal , Armez Hidayat Hengki
Published: January 2025

Remaja dan pelajar merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah psikologis dan sosial, termasuk kesehatan mental, kenakalan remaja, serta pengaruh media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan psikososial yang dihadapi pelajar di MTsN 1 Lima Puluh Kota serta mengevaluasi intervensi preventif dan kuratif melalui program musik Islami, sebagai bagian dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat oleh Universitas Negeri Padang. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan partisipatoris digunakan untuk menggali tantangan seperti kecemasan akibat tekanan akademik, isolasi sosial, dan dampak negatif media sosial. Intervensi musik Islami terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi perilaku kenakalan, meningkatkan interaksi sosial, serta menyediakan sarana ekspresi diri yang positif. Guru dan kepala sekolah berperan penting dalam mendukung program ini, yang juga meningkatkan dinamika sosial di sekolah. Triangulasi data dari wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan observasi memperkuat temuan bahwa musik Islami memiliki dampak signifikan dalam mendukung perkembangan remaja. Rekomendasi mencakup ekspansi program ke sekolah lain, pelatihan bagi guru, serta kolaborasi yang lebih erat antara sekolah dan perguruan tinggi.
EDITORIAL: It’s Nice to Write About Something Other Than AI
Authors: Ardito Gerald
Published: January 2025

This volume contains two articles that address that ways Virtual Reality (VR) and education. Nana Osei Bonsu has written a systematic literature review of the topic. Maggie Mosher and her colleagues have investigated the ways that VR can improve the communication skills of middle schools students.