bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uçucu Madde Kullanımına Bağlı Görsel Halüsinasyonlar: Bir Rüya Modellemesi Örneği
Authors: Danışman Mustafa , Zengin İspir Gamze , Sezer Katar Kübra
Published: October 2024

Uçucu maddeler, sanrılar ve halüsinasyonlar da dahil olmak üzere bir dizi nöropsikiyatrik etkiye neden olabilir ve ani ölümlere de yol açabilir. Bu maddeler genellikle düşük sosyoekonomik statüdeki bireylerle ilişkilendirilmekte ve literatürde sıklıkla umutsuzluk nedeniyle kullanıldığı ve keyif verici etkilerine çok az dikkat edildiği şeklinde tasvir edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, uçucu madde kullanımı sırasında yaşanan çeşitli halüsinasyonlar bu maddelerin cazibesine önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunabilir. Bu makale, kliniğimize tedavi için başvuran ve bu tür madde kullanımı için tipik olarak beklenenden daha yaşlı olmasına rağmen uçucu madde kullanmaya devam eden ve bu deneyimleri kontrol ettiğini ve yönlendirdiğini iddia eden bir hastanın durumunu incelemektedir. Hasta tarafından bildirilen görsel halüsinasyonlar, lüsid rüyalar kavramıyla paralellikler kurularak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, bu halüsinasyon deneyimlerinin hastanın madde kullanımına devam etmesi için olumlu bir pekiştireç görevi görebileceğini öne sürmektedir.
Pharmacological Treatments for Gambling Disorder: A Current Review of Literature
Authors: Mutlu Elif Aktan , Yontar Gözde , Gökhan Aksoy Begüm
Published: October 2024

This narrative review aims to examine pharmacological treatment modalities for gambling disorder (GD) by analyzing recent literature and identifying significant trends in the field. A thorough examination of relevant literature, focusing primarily on recent studies and reviews, in order to identify significant pharmacological treatment approaches and current trends. Results: The review identifies several pharmacological approaches for GD, including opioid antagonists, serotonergic agents, dopaminergic modulators, glutamatergic agents, and mood stabilizers. Recent studies suggest that opioid antagonists such as naltrexone and nalmefene show promise in reducing gambling urges and behaviors. Additionally, serotonergic agents like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have demonstrated efficacy in alleviating the impulsivity and compulsivity associated with GD. Dopaminergic and glutamatergic agents, while showing some potential, require further investigation for their role in GD treatment. Mood stabilizers, particularly lithium, appear to be beneficial, especially in individuals with co-occurring bipolar affective disorder. Pharmacological interventions play a crucial role in the management of GD, with opioid antagonists and SSRIs emerging as promising options. However, further research is needed to elucidate the optimal pharmacotherapeutic approach and develop more targeted treatments for GD. Integration of pharmacotherapy with psychotherapeutic interventions may enhance treatment outcomes for individuals with GD.
Madde Kullanım Deneyiminde İlişkisel Bir Aktör Olarak Mekanın Anlamının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kordalı Takak Gizemnur , Şaşman Kaylı Derya , Cengisiz Cengiz
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma madde kullanım deneyimlerinde mekanların, bireyler için neden ve nasıl anlamlı hale geldiğini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Fenomenolojik tipte nitel desenle tasarlanan bu çalışma kapsamında madde kullanım deneyimi nedeniyle Manisa Arındırma Merkezi’nde tedavi görmekte olan 20 katılımcıyla derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş, edinilen bilgiler içerik analizi tekniği ile ilişkisel mekan anlayışı çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgu: Bulgular mekanların madde kullanımını elverişli ya da elverişsiz kılan bazı dinamiklerin mevcudiyetini ortaya koymaktadır. Kullanıma elverişli mekanlarda güvensizlik, gizlilik, aidiyet ve baskı unsurları öne çıkarken; maddeyi bırakmaya ilişkin dinamikler tedavi mekanlarındaki yatay ilişkiler, esnek kurallar, ortak deneyimler ve rutin kurma pratikleriyle ilişkilenmektedir.
Sonuç: Araştırma madde kullanımına ilişkin tercihler, etkileşimler, sınırlar, eylemler hakkında derinlemesine bilgi sağlayarak madde bağımlılığıyla mücadelede sosyal politikalara katkı sunma potansiyeli taşımaktadır.
Power Contestations in the Use of Agri-food Data: Towards a Sustainability Governance Approach
Authors: Ezirigwe Jane , De Beer Jeremy , Oguamanam Chidi
Published: October 2024

Law is intrinsically embedded in politics. Prevailing dynamics and norms can significantly impact new legal rules; hence, there is a need to interrogate the spectrum of engagements of any given subject or phenomenon with the law. In the context of global governance of food and agricultural data, this article examines how power manifests in the generation and use of agri-food data, how power could construct global rules on the use of agri-food data and how the global community should respond to this realisation. It highlights the politics of technology and data and examines how these drive inequalities and inequities among certain actors and groups, taking the ensuing intersectional dynamics into account. These insights make important contributions to the debate on the global governance of food and agricultural data by shedding light on the analytical framework that can be used to recognise the unequal political economy within which the global governance of agri-food data is negotiated. It offers justifications on why and how such an opportunity should be used to correct these imbalances and redistribute the benefits of agri-food data to all stakeholders.
HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Permana Aliffia Sri , Sulandjari Siti
Published: October 2024

Stunting is a failure to achieve childrens growth potential which can lead to future disturbances spesifically experiencing difficulties in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development. This study aims to analyze the correlation between nutritional knowledge and feeding patterns of mothers with the incidence of stunting toddlers aged 25-59 months. The type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were mothers with toddlers aged 25-59 months as many as 270 people and a sample of 80 people were taken with the sampling technique using simple random sampling. Feeding patterns by mothers were measured using the Child Feeding Questionaire (CFQ) and nutritional knowledge was measured using tests. Data analysis used chi-square test. The results of the research show that there was a relationship between feeding patterns with incidence of stunting in toddlers (p=0.000) and there is no relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge with incidence of stunting in toddlers (p=0.281). Health workers are expected to provide education to mothers of toddlers regarding toddler nutrition, as well as evaluate the counseling that has been provided as an effort to prevent and overcome stunting.Stunting adalah kondisi di mana seseorang tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan potensi genetiknya, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah di kemudian hari, termasuk hambatan dalam mencapai kemajuan fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mencari tahu kaitan diantara wawasan gizi serta pola pemberian makanan ibu dengan kejadian balita stunting umur 25-59 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah ibu yang mempunyai balita umur 25-59 bulan berjumlah 270 orang, sebanyak 80 orang sampel penelitian yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Pola pemberian makanan oleh ibu diukur menggunakan Child Feeding Questionaire (CFQ) dan pengetahuan gizi diukur menggunakan tes. Analisis hubungan antara variabel memanfaatkan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian mememperlihatkan adanya kaitan diantara pola makan bersama peristiwa balita stunting (p=0,000) serta tidak ada kaitan diantara pengetahuan gizi ibu bersama peristiwa balita stunting (p=0,281). Kader atau tenaga kesehatan diinginkan mampu memberi pengarahan bagi ibu balita tentang gizi balita, dan juga menjalankan evaluasi dari pengarahan yang sudah diberikan menjadi usaha mencegah menanggulangi stunting.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Aboka Ainun Octaviani , Domili Indra , Nuryani Nuryani
Published: October 2024

Parenting style is a crucial factor closely related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers under five years old, as it significantly impacts in growth and development of toddlers. Parental involvement is essential in preventing stunting to reduce its prevalence. Stunting is a condition where toddlers fail to grow properly due to chronic malnutrition, resulting in a height that does not correspond with age. Stunting remains a significant nutritional problem for toddlers in the worldwide. The aims of the study was to determine the relationship between parenting styles and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The quantitative research used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 835 toddlers, with a sample size of 89 toddlers that taken by stratified random sampling. The study results indicated that the distribution of parenting style was democratic as many as 24,7%, authoritative 27% and permissive 48,3%. The majority of parents with permissive parenting styles had toddlers with stunting with total 39 respodnents (86.7%). The incidence of stunting was 50,6%. There was a significant association between parenting styles and the incidence of stunting (p-value = 0.000). The conclusion of the study there was a significant association between parenting styles and the incidence of stunting. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan kejadian stunting pada balita yang berumur dibawah lima tahun karena pola asuh orang tua dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada balita. Peran orang tua dalam pencegahan stunting sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi angka kejadian stunting. Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga menyebabkan tinggi badan balita tidak sesuai degan usianya. Kejadian stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di dunia saat ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan rancangan analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total populasi sebanyak 835 dan sampel 89 balita dengan pengambilan sampel penelitian secara tratified random sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola pengasuhan orang tua sebanyak 24,7% pola asuh demokratis, 27% pola asuh otoriter, dan 48,3% dengan pola asuh permisif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pola asuh orang tua secara permisif dengan stunting sebanyak 39 orang (86,7%). Kejadian stunting sebanyak 50,6%. Terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian stunting (p-value = 0.000). Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.
Intelligent Hazard Assessment of Mangrove Degradation
Authors: Ryabtsev Vladimir , Rahmadi M Taufik , Harefa Meilinda Suriani , Tuhono Eling , Suciani Ayu , Pratama Alvin
Published: October 2024

Mangrove ecosystems face multiple threats from human activities and natural disasters, posing a threat to their existence. The results of the automated system-cognitive analysis implemented in the intellectual system Eidos and allowing to assess the danger of degradation of mangrove forests are presented. Factors that have a negative and positive impact on the well-being of mangrove ecosystems are taken into account, and the strength and direction of the influence of each threat are determined. The results of the study can be used by coastal protection funds in many countries of the world due to the fact that the Eidos system is available free of charge on the Internet, and it is possible to change the user interface language to another most common language in the world. The application of the new research methodology will provide valuable information on the risk of degradation of mangrove forests in the current conditions of their growth in order to take timely measures for their conservation. By understanding the threats that the mangrove ecosystem faces, effective management practices can be applied that contribute to the conservation and sustainable development of this vital coastal resource
Life Quality of University Students: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Kerman Merve , Özdemir Murat
Published: October 2024

Quality of life among students is considered an important contributor to academic success. Quantitative assessments of students’ life quality have identified it as a risk factor for academic procrastination and higher drop-out rates. Nevertheless, subjective investigations into university students’ life quality remain underexplored. In the present meta-synthesis, we identified six qualitative studies and implemented Critical Appraisal Skills Programme as an assessment tool. Three main themes emerged from our synthesis: pressures on students, social psychological barriers, and hierarchy. Our findings support the consensus that certain academic tracks such as medical and health sciences can act as a risk factor for life quality. We propose an integration of both quantitative and qualitative assessment to reach a more holistic perspective into students’ life quality.
O uso das tecnologias assistivas no processo educacional de deficientes visuais, uma revisão bibliográfica pós-pandemia
Authors: Silva Monique Araújo da
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar e explanar na forma de revisão bibliográfica pós pandemia, as produções mais relevantes na literatura sobre a temática do uso das tecnologias assistivas no processo educacional de deficientes visuais especificamente. Haja vista que temos a lei brasileira de inclusão, lei 13.146 de 06 de julho de 2015, que garante a pessoa com deficiência (PCD), recursos de acessibilidade para facilitar e potencializar o processo ensino aprendizagem. Dessa forma, cabe uma reflexão sobre a participação plena e efetiva da PCD na sociedade, ressaltando o uso dessas tecnologias na educação do indivíduo, perpassando por todas as fases de escolarização. Utilizou-se metodologia com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, onde a pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada na plataforma Google Acadêmico, seguindo os critérios de recorte temporal a partir do ano de 2021, publicações em português e a deficiência visual como foco central. Após as pesquisas e levando em consideração o número de publicações encontradas, a autora optou por se debruçar com mais afinco sobre 10 das publicações, seguindo os critérios de inclusão. Os resultados obtidos com a análise dos artigos seguiram dentro do esperado pela autora e suas experiências como pessoa com deficiência visual adquirida, e usuária das tecnologias assistivas, constatando com os achados que utilizar os recursos de suporte que essas tecnologias proporcionam, contribui para um melhor desenvolvimento e desempenho no processo ensino aprendizagem de deficientes visuais, independente da etapa educacional que esteja.
Dispositivos Móveis na Sala de Aula: Potencializando a Aprendizagem Significativa Através do Celular como Recurso Pedagógico
Authors: Vaz Marisa Valéria da Silva Batista
Published: October 2024

No contexto educacional atual, o uso das tecnologias digitais torna-se indispensável para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, considerando que estas já fazem parte do cotidiano dos alunos. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender a importância da inserção dos dispositivos móveis na sala de aula, demonstrando sua eficácia no processo educativo, bem como com o intuito de proporcionar uma aprendizagem significativa (Ausubel, 2003), dentro e fora do espaço escolar. A pesquisa mista se desenvolveu numa escola pública de ensino médio, sob uma abordagem qualitativa de revisão de literatura, a coleta de dados ocorreu de forma quantitativa e qualitativa, e, foram realizados questionários com alunos, entrevistas com os professores e observação de práticas pedagógicas. A priori, os resultados evidenciam as potencialidades do uso de celular como recurso pedagógico em sala de aula, as percepções e as práticas docentes; e a necessidade de melhorar a formação docente, mas também da utilização de abordagens mais eficazes às necessidades dos alunos. Conclui-se que a relevância da temática no contexto educacional contemporâneo pode tornar o processo de ensino mais dinâmico, prazeroso, significativo e desafiador.
Ceramic matrix composites for corrosion-resistant next-generation nuclear reactor systems: A conceptual review of enhancements in durability against molten salt attack
Authors: Thompson Odion Igunma  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo  , Henry Chukwuemeka, Olisakwe
Published: October 2024

Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are emerging as a key material class for enhancing corrosion resistance in next-generation nuclear reactor systems, particularly in high-temperature molten salt environments. These environments, critical for advanced nuclear reactors such as molten salt reactors (MSRs), present severe challenges, including aggressive chemical attacks that degrade traditional structural materials over time. This conceptual review explores the development and application of CMCs to improve the durability and corrosion resistance of nuclear reactors exposed to molten salt attacks. CMCs, which consist of ceramic fibers embedded in a ceramic matrix, offer significant advantages, such as high thermal stability, mechanical strength, and improved corrosion resistance compared to conventional materials. This review examines how CMCs can be tailored to withstand harsh operational conditions, with a focus on the selection of ceramic phases, fiber-matrix interactions, and innovative fabrication techniques that enhance their protective capabilities. Key challenges addressed include the optimization of composite design to resist molten salt corrosion, the effects of temperature on the material properties, and the long-term stability of CMCs under extreme conditions. Advances in surface treatments, coatings, and the development of hybrid CMC systems are also discussed, highlighting their potential to further enhance durability. The review outlines the use of advanced characterization techniques, such as high-temperature corrosion testing and in situ microscopy, to evaluate CMC performance in molten salt environments. Additionally, it identifies knowledge gaps in current research, emphasizing the need for long-term studies on CMC behavior under realistic reactor conditions. This review concludes by proposing future research directions and technological advancements required to integrate CMCs into next-generation nuclear reactor designs, aiming to improve system reliability and operational safety.
Advanced corrosion-resistant materials for enhanced nuclear fuel performance: A conceptual review of innovations in fuel cladding against molten salt degradation
Authors: Thompson Odion Igunma  , Adeoye Taofik Aderamo  , Henry Chukwuemeka, Olisakwe
Published: October 2024

The increasing demand for efficient and sustainable nuclear power has led to the development of advanced corrosion-resistant materials that can significantly enhance nuclear fuel performance. This conceptual review focuses on the innovations in fuel cladding materials designed to resist degradation in molten salt environments, which are crucial for advanced nuclear reactors like molten salt reactors (MSRs). Fuel cladding serves as a critical barrier between the nuclear fuel and the reactor environment, and its ability to withstand extreme temperatures and corrosive conditions is essential for safe and efficient reactor operation. Recent advancements in materials science have introduced novel alloys and coatings that demonstrate superior corrosion resistance in molten salts, which are used as both coolants and fuel solvents in MSRs. These innovations include high-temperature nickel-based alloys, refractory metals, and ceramic coatings, which are engineered to reduce the effects of molten salt corrosion, such as oxidation, pitting, and embrittlement. By enhancing the durability of fuel cladding, these materials contribute to improved fuel performance, longer reactor lifespans, and increased safety. This review explores key developments in corrosion-resistant materials, emphasizing the mechanisms by which these materials mitigate molten salt degradation. Additionally, it highlights the challenges associated with material selection, fabrication, and long-term performance in the highly corrosive environments of advanced nuclear reactors. Ongoing research into these materials offers promising avenues for the future of nuclear energy, particularly in addressing the limitations of current fuel cladding technologies. In conclusion, the use of advanced corrosion-resistant materials represents a significant step toward enhancing the performance and safety of nuclear fuel, ensuring the viability of MSRs and other advanced reactor designs. Continued innovation in this field is essential for the future of nuclear power.
Children and Abstract Art. Creating a Non-Figurative Composition by Association from a Musical Work in Preschool Age
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Nikolova Galina
Published: October 2024

The article views the need for integration of arts as a crucial factor for the overall aesthetic development of preschool children in the context of the synthesis between abstract painting and music. The purpose of the research is to clarify the existing direct relationship between the two types of art and their place in preschool education. Artistic perception and co-experience of abstract art are a starting point for the task of creating a non-figurative composition under the impact of a musical work. The paper includes a methodology for carrying out the specific visual form of work in preschool age and emphasizes in a systematized form the benefits of its impact that favour the development of associative thinking, creative imagination, creativity, and individuality.
Game Technologies for STEM/STEAM Education in Kindergartens
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Ivanova Borislava
Published: October 2024

The article considers the need to apply innovative educational models in modern education. A brief scientific review is made of the emergence of the STEM/STEAM education, the latter currently being one of the priority approaches for application in educational policies around the world. The basic integrating factor for the STEM and STEAM education is games. Through games, children apply their real-life experience, and they favour their overall cognitive development. Game technologies for STEM/STEAM education in kindergartens are aimed at developing the skills of modern children for critical and creative thinking, design and coding, communication and interest in science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics. The connection between the traditions and innovations of the more-than-a-century-old tradition of preschool pedagogy in Bulgaria is emphasized.
Google Sites as an Educational Tool in the Context of Traditional and Project-based Education
Authors:   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski”, Danev Nikolay
Published: October 2024

The article presents various opportunities for the integration of the Google sites as an educational tool, as well as methodological directions for pedagogical specialists who implement them in their work practice. What has been stressed upon is the use of the Google sites in traditional and project-based education, and the results of the efficiency of the electronic tool have been presented in the survey process. The aim of the survey includes verification of the applicability of the Google sites in the contemporary Bulgarian school by means of didactic experiment, monitoring and survey, conducted in two primary school classes and one secondary school class, total number of students 77, in 2024.
Construction-game Experience of 5 – 7-year-old Children as Stimulus for the Cultivation of Technological Values and Culture
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Milanova Milena
Published: October 2024

This article interprets innovative construction games for the successful cultivation of technological values and culture in 5 – 7-year-old children. The idea is to reveal the interaction of construction experience and games with technical objects and tools in the process of cultivating technological values and culture. Three construction games are presented with an innovative three-component structure, the content of which allows to define in a clearer way the manifestations of specific technical values and culture in preschool age. The effectiveness of the idea confirms that the cultivation of the foundations of some technical values contributes to their gradual transformation into a technological culture.
Analysis of the seismic fragility of slender piers on prestressed concrete viaducts
Authors: Boualem Ikhlef , Abderrahmane Kibboua , Lyacine Bennacer , Nadjib Hemaidi Zourgui , Fouad Kehila
Published: October 2024

This research aims to study the seismic fragility evaluations of slender piers with single-column sections on prestressed concrete viaducts to investigate how pier height, prestressing force, and ground motion intensity are related, not only in terms of mean values but also in their probability density functions (PDFs), which inherently imply parameters such as dispersion indices. A detailed nonlinear numerical analysis was performed using a finite element model that incorporated the realistic response of concrete, steel, and infrm-FB element types for the columns. To this end, fragility curves were developed based on a probabilistic procedure that accounted for the variability of material properties, pier geometry, and seismic loading. The results show that the fragility function of high piers is hardly dependent on the shear span efficiency. Conversely, slender piers exhibit an increased level of fragility when the effect is confined to a constant prestressing force. This study highlights the need to account for the nonlinearity of pier members and variation in seismic loading when estimating the seismic fragility of slender piers. The conclusions of this study are beneficial for designing and retrofitting strategies for prestressed concrete viaducts in seismic regions.
Evaluating the performance of reaching laws in the sliding mode control of the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC)
Authors: Elaguab Mohamed , Obeidi Thameur
Published: October 2024

This paper evaluates reaching laws in sliding mode control (SMC), encompassing constant rate, exponential, and power rate reaching laws. The performance of the proposed controller is assessed using a Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) as the test subject. The Unified Power Flow Controller system is in order to improve the stability of a power system hence providing security under increased power flow conditions. The sliding mode control, utilizing reaching laws, is designed to ensure the Unified Power Flow Controller system closely follows the reference power. Comparative simulation results with a traditional PID controller demonstrate superior performance with sliding mode control. Specifically, the sliding mode control Reaching law with power rate effectively controls the Unified Power Flow Controller system for active power, Various simulations have given very satisfactory results and we have successfully improved the active and reactive power flows on a line of transmission. achieving an overshoot of approximately 0.5411%, with a setting time of 0.1009 seconds and a rising time of 4.0720*10^-4 seconds.
Thermal performance of solar dryer using bio-composite insulation material based on date palm waste for drying of hot chili: experimental investigation in Algerian Sahara
Authors: Maroua Ferhat , Labed Adnane , Chettir Abderrahmane , Hocine Djemai , Moummi Noureddine
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the thermal efficiency of solar dryers using different insulation materials, focusing on a bio-composite derived from discarded date palm residues. The current study introduces this sustainable material, created from local palm waste, as insulation material in Solar Air Heaters (SAHs) for agricultural products drying purposes. Thus, two SAH models are designed, fabricated and compared for their thermal efficiencies: the first one used the bio-composite (Model A) as insulation material and the second one is equipped with a polystyrene sheet in the rear insulation (Model B). The thermal performance of these models are assessed, alongside the drying kinetics of Algerian chili at different maturity stages under the climate of Biskra, Algeria. A local product that we aim to promote (Arab chili), widely used in southern Algeria during the harvest period in summer and early spring. It is generally grown using traditional techniques despite its very delicious taste, while (Gazelle’s horn) chili is grown in greenhouses throughout the year. Although the polystyrene-insulated SAH shows slightly better thermal efficiency, the bio-composite model achieves satisfactory drying temperatures, drying chili in 5 hours and 30 minutes.
The Construction of Personalized Language Learning System under the Guidance of ChatGPT
Authors: Wang Rui
Published: October 2024

With the development of artificial intelligence technology, AI-powered chatbots are gradually being applied to language teaching and learning. Among them, ChatGPT, as a generative language intelligence model, plays its unique advantage in promoting personalized language learning. Hence, this article starts by elucidating recent research on the use of ChatGPT in language teaching and learning, giving some evidence about the possibility of personalized language learning under the guidance of ChatGPT. Then advantages associated with its usage in personalized language learning are discussed, including providing personalized language input, cultivating personalized language learning abilities and giving personalized language feedback for language learners. Based on these advantages, this article compares the traditional personalized language learning with the one under the guidance of ChatGPT and try to put forward a three-step personalized language learning system under the guidance of ChatGPT, hoping to improve the effectiveness of language learning and realize the truly personalized language learning in the future.
Research on Intelligent Disinfection Robot Based on STC89C52 Microcontroller Control System
Authors: Wang Youzhi , Su Liqing , Zhang Zhengrui
Published: October 2024

An intelligent disinfection robot based on STC89C52 microcontroller as the control system is proposed to address the current problems of high cost, scene limitations, and complex control factors. With the assistance of software development, the peripheral circuit of the chip is designed, and the robot can dynamically adjust its path according to its own and surrounding companions' position and motion status. The research results indicate that the various modules of the system can work in coordination, with high accuracy in tracking routes, precise image recognition, timely obstacle avoidance, fast response speed, and safe and reliable system operation. The disinfection robot carried out disinfection and sterilization test on the most common staphylococcus aureus and mold, and the test results showed that the pathogenic bacteria decreased significantly after 2 min, and all bacteria were removed after 3 min, and the killing rate of bacteria was up to>96.0%. This method improves the obstacle avoidance ability and collaborative efficiency of robot systems in complex environments, and can effectively respond to various unexpected situations.
Current Status of Research on Seepage Mechanism in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs
Authors: Li Xin , Li Wenzhi , Liu Cong
Published: October 2024

China's tight sandstone gas reservoirs have a large amount of resources, which is an important part of future energy. At present, one of the main problems facing the production of tight sandstone gas reservoirs is water production, and the water production of gas wells is a key influence factor restricting the stable and increased production of gas reservoirs. Firstly, the research status of reservoir characteristics of tight sandstone gas reservoirs is summarized, then the seepage mechanism of tight sandstone gas reservoirs is analyzed, and finally the relationship between gas and water in tight sandstone gas reservoirs is reviewed, which provides a basis for further research on the seepage mechanism of tight sandstone gas reservoirs and the law of gas and water production.
AI-Driven Hardware Testing: Overcoming the Challenges of Modern Hardware Architecture and Power Management
Authors: Wang Xiaoyin
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of hardware technology, the diversity of architectures, the complexity of hardware modules, and the growing demand for real-time capabilities, enhanced power management, adaptability, and flexibility all present new challenges. These challenges include managing the complexity of hardware architecture, performance, and energy efficiency, which traditional testing methods struggle to address effectively. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a new standard for integrating Artificial intelligence with hardware test systems. The system can automatically identify key performance indicators according to the hardware characteristics, dynamically adjust the test strategy, optimize the test process, improve efficiency, and ultimately shorten the time to market.
Strategies for Improving the Employment Ability of Vocational and Technical College College Students under the Background of School Enterprise Cooperation
Authors: Wu Zhenying , Tang Xiaolan
Published: October 2024

School enterprise cooperation has a significant positive impact on students' knowledge application ability, skill mastery level and professional quality, which can indirectly promote the improvement of students' employment ability. This paper puts forward the strategies for improving the employability of Vocational and Technical College College Students under the school enterprise cooperation mode, including four aspects: the design of customized courses, the strengthening of practical teaching links, the optimization of the structure of teachers and the construction of continuous feedback and adjustment mechanism, so as to improve the employability of Vocational and technical college college students.
Exploring the Adaptive Conservation and Development of Chongqing's Historic Buildings
Authors: Jiang Daowei
Published: October 2024

Historical and cultural heritage is an essential part of human civilisation. Nowadays, in the progress of a society that emphasises sustainable development, the simultaneous modernisation and preservation of historical and cultural heritage has become a criterion for the degree of urban advancement. However, in China's large-scale urban renewal and renovation, many old urban structures and historical relics are being submerged by the pace of modernisation. Therefore, we need to strengthen the awareness of protection, while exploring deeply under the conditions of market economy to respond to the historical preservation issues in the development of ancient towns in a flexible and effective way. In tourism development, new ancient towns with traditional market style can be reconstructed to integrate them with modern life. This not only promotes the development of urban characteristics, but also injects new vitality into traditional culture and enriches the historical connotation of the city. However, some worrying situations of historical and cultural preservation have also emerged. For example, some people regard historical culture as a cash cow and blindly carry out temporary imitation of antique commodity blocks, leading to the chaos of cultural landscape; some people carry out one-sided and isolated protection, which makes the historical buildings incompatible with the modern life and so on. Therefore, there is an urgent need for domestic academics to explore effective methods for the conservation and utilisation of historic buildings, so as to ensure that the conservation and development of historic buildings can embark on a healthy path.
Key Issues and Application Prospects in High-Temperature Plasma Physics
Authors: Chen Meiyi
Published: October 2024

High-temperature plasma physics is the core area of research into nuclear fusion energy, and it also has broad application potential in industry and astrophysics. The paper systematically reviews the fundamental definition, the formation mechanism, and research history of high-temperature plasma; analyzes focal problems including energy confinement, plasma instability, radiation cooling, material tolerance, turbulent dynamics; and discusses the technical progress and challenges of magnetic confinement and inertial confinement experimental devices. The comparison of tokamak against laser inertial confinement gives further illustration of the pros and disadvantages of the two fusion routes. Nuclear fusion energy, from an application viewpoint, represents a very ideal energy source for future sustainable development, and high-temperature plasma technology is also very promising in industrial processing, astrophysical experiments, and other fields. In conjunction with relevant recent research, suggestions are also given in this paper regarding high-temperature plasma in the future development direction. All this is done as an effort to offer reference and guidance for future developments in that field.
Figure Skating Tickets Under Digital Marketing
Authors: Zhu Zimeng
Published: October 2024

With the holding of the Beijing Winter Olympics and the vision of "300 million people on ice and snow", figure skating has received more and more attention, and the audience and market are also growing, so the research on figure skating ticket marketing is more meaningful. This paper takes figure skating event ticket marketing as the research object, adopts literature data method, system analysis method, combined with marketing theory, to sort out the whole process of figure skating ticket marketing. This paper finds out the main factors affecting the Chinese figure skating event ticket market by referring to the relevant literature on the key word "sports event ticket marketing" at home and abroad. Understand the current situation of ticketing market development of other sports events, and make a horizontal comparison of ticketing marketing. Find out and analyze the similarities and differences with figure skating event ticket marketing, and then explore the sales strategy suitable for figure skating event tickets to improve the attendance rate of figure skating event tickets.
Progress Analysis of Bonding Performance of GFRP Reinforcement to Concrete
Authors: Wang Yinmao , Liu Zhang , Wu Liwei
Published: October 2024

The article briefly summarizes the latest progress of research on the bonding properties of GFRP bars to concrete at home and abroad. It analyzes three test methods for studying the bond properties of GFRP bars, namely: losberg test, standard specimen test, and beam test, and briefly introduces the pullout test device for the pullout test. The bonding mechanism and the influence of the surface form of GFRP bars, concrete strength, diameter size, anchorage length, protective layer thickness and other influencing factors on the bond strength are analyzed and summarized, among which the diameter size and anchorage length have a greater influence on the bond strength. Suggestions are also made to address the shortcomings of the existing research, which provide a basis for a more in-depth study of the bond strength of GFRP bars in the future.
Evaluation of Organic Carbon Logging in the Chang 7 Section of the Yanchang Formation, Huanjiang Area, Ordos Basin
Authors: Yan Chenhui , Chen Qiquan , Ding Qunfeng , Zhao Zixuan , Jia Linxi
Published: October 2024

During the early stages of shale oil exploration, challenges such as limited coring of source rocks and the discontinuous distribution of measured samples arise. Logging data can be used to quantitatively evaluate source rocks. Organic-rich source rocks typically exhibit characteristics such as high gamma radiation, low density, high sonic lag, high resistivity, and high neutron porosity on logging curves. This paper systematically introduces two quantitative evaluation methods for source rocks based on logging data: the Δlog R method and the BP neural network model. Corresponding prediction models were developed to forecast the organic carbon content of source rocks in the Chang 7 section of the Yanchang Formation in the Huanjiang area of the Ordos Basin. The predicted TOC (total organic carbon) data were copared with measured TOC data. The results indicate that both the ΔlogR model and the BP neural network model are effective for the study area, with the BP neural network model showing significantly better fitting performance than the ΔlogR model. The study also predicts the plane distribution of TOC content in the source rocks of the study area.
Stress Analysis of Radial Compression Disk Based on MATLAB
Authors: Li Shilin
Published: October 2024

Elastic mechanics is an important branch of solid mechanics, mainly studies the deformation and internal force of elastic objects under the action of external forces and other external factors, also known as elastic theory. The study object of elasticity is elastomer. The detailed theoretical structure helps us solve more practical engineering problems. We used Matlab software in the data simulation for visualization processing. On the basis of the study of elasticity, this paper explores the stress distribution of the uniform ideal elastic body to the radial compression disk model, and observes the change of the stress of the radial compression disk when the external pressure changes gradually. The expressions of the corresponding stress components ,  and  are obtained by using the theory of normal concentrated force on the boundary of a half plane body. The stress solutions considering the thickness t of the disk are derived. Finally, the drawing software in Matlab software is used to visualize the theoretical derivation results in order to intuitively feel the change of stress. After the data simulation, the data simulation results are compared with the stress analysis results derived from the theoretical deduction, and the conclusion is drawn.
A Study on the Application of Meta-Cosmos Technology in Risk Management of Commercial Banks
Authors: Guo Xingwen
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the meteoric rise of Meta-Cosmos technology has established it as a pivotal component of the digital economy. This amalgamation of cutting-edge technologies—including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), blockchain, and artificial intelligence—has fundamentally reshaped perceptions of the digital realm. As the cornerstone of the financial system, commercial banks have consistently confronted a dynamic array of challenges in risk management. With the acceleration of digitalization, traditional risk management methods have increasingly revealed their inadequacies, particularly in navigating the complexities of fluctuating market conditions and the escalating threats to cybersecurity. The advent of Meta-Cosmos technology offers commercial banks a novel perspective and innovative tools for risk management. By constructing virtual economic environments, banks can conduct more precise risk assessments and controls, thereby enhancing the scientific rigor and timeliness of their decision-making processes. Nevertheless, the application of Meta-Cosmos technology within the banking sector remains in its exploratory phase, facing challenges related to technological maturity, security, and regulatory compliance. This study aims to examine how Meta-Cosmos technology can be integrated into the risk management frameworks of commercial banks, thereby providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the future development of financial technology.
The Impact of Environmental Regulations on the Export of Hangzhou Enterprises
Authors: Lai Wangpeng
Published: October 2024

This paper studies the impact of Hangzhou environmental regulation on the export of enterprises, and takes Hikvision as a case to analyze the input of the enterprise in green transformation and its impact on the export of overseas markets. Through the analysis of Hikvision's financial and ESG reports from 2019 to 2023, the following conclusions were drawn: Hikvision gained a competitive edge in the international market through green transformation measures; By promoting green production and product certification, Hikvision has enhanced its international reputation, and this responsible corporate image has contributed to the growth of its exports; Energy conservation and resource management measures have significantly reduced resource waste and energy consumption, thereby improving the company's profitability and competitiveness in the international market; Hangzhou's environmental regulations significantly promoted Hikvision's green innovation and had a positive impact on the company's export. The research shows that Hangzhou's environmental regulation policy has a positive impact on Hikvision's export.
Research Progress on Novel Inspection of Oil and Gas Pipeline Integrity
Authors: Fu Zhengxing , Han Zhaoxu , Ma Rongrong , Jin Xinru
Published: October 2024

Oil and gas pipeline integrity is the key to ensure the safety of energy transportation, with the development of science and technology, the research and application of new detection technology has been increasingly emphasized. This paper firstly describes the background and practical significance of the selected topic, aiming at exploring more efficient pipeline inspection methods to ensure the stable operation of energy networks. In terms of theoretical framework, we have sorted out the theoretical system of integrity management, including the core elements of risk assessment, inspection technology, and maintenance strategy, which provides a theoretical basis for the subsequent research. Then, we systematically review the latest progress of oil and gas pipeline integrity testing at home and abroad. From the dimensions of physical principle and application practice, we analyze the advantages and disadvantages of conventional ultrasonic and magnetic particle flaw detection, as well as the emerging acoustic emission and fiber grating inspection technologies, and show the application cases of each technology in actual projects. Through comparative analysis, we find that although conventional technologies meet the inspection needs to a certain extent, new inspection technologies such as remote monitoring based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis are gradually becoming a research hotspot due to their high precision, high efficiency and intelligent features. The development of these technologies not only improves the comprehensiveness and accuracy of inspection, but also provides strong support for realizing the whole life cycle management of pipelines. In the summary review section, we emphasize the future development trend of oil and gas pipeline integrity inspection, including the integration and intelligence of technology, as well as the deep mining and application of data. At the same time, we also point out the challenges in the current research, such as the unification of inspection standards and the establishment of data sharing mechanisms, which require the joint efforts of the research community and the industry to achieve the continuous improvement of oil and gas pipeline safety. To summarize, this paper aims to comprehensively show the research progress of new detection technology of oil and gas pipeline integrity, provide reference for researchers and engineering practitioners in related fields, and promote the further improvement of China's oil and gas pipeline safety management level.