bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DA-R-EPOCH versus R-CHOP in intermediate and high risk IPI diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Shalaby Mariam , Zawam Hamdy , Abdelgawad Wael , Kassem Neamat , Ghobashy Mohamed El , Ayad Essam
Published: September 2022

Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a challenging disease in management. Although most patients are cured with the standard R-CHOP, one third of them remains refractory to this regimen. As prognosis of refractory disease is worse than primarily responding one, several trials investigated other more intense frontline regimens tailored based upon risk and biological characteristics. Patients & Methodology: This is a prospective randomized trial investigating the more intensive DA-R-EPOCH regimen as frontline therapy in intermediate and high risk DLBCL patients in comparison to the standard R-CHOP regimen. We compared both regimens in these risk categories as well as undergoing a subgroup analysis according to cell of origin (Germinal center versus activated B cell) and according to BCL2 and C-myc expression (double expressor lymphoma). Toxicities in both arms have been analyzed according to common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE). Results:  In spite of being more toxic and complex, there was no significant improvement in DFS or response rate with DA-R-EPOCH. No significant benefit for DA-R-EPOCH over R-CHOP in both germinal center and activated B-cell DLBCL. Conclusion: Tailoring upfront treatment of DLBCL based upon risk classification or BCL2/c-myc expression remains an area of unanswered questions and warrants further investigations.
Photodynamic therapy for endodontic treatment of primary teeth
Authors: Gaikwad Ashwini Avinash , Pandit Varsha Sanjay , Bhagat Bhushan R. , Sindhu Sai V. K. , Agrawal Saubhagya S. , Agarwal Tanya
Published: September 2022

Background: Tooth decay and traumatic dental injuries are the main causes of pulp inflammation in primary teeth. The present study was conducted on photodynamic therapy for endodontic treatment of primary teeth. Materials & Methods: 40 primary anterior teeth with pulp necrosis were divided into 2 groups: Group I, conventional root canal therapy and group II, conventional root canal therapy combined with antimicrobial PDT. Each group with 20 patients. Microbiological samples of the intra-canal content were taken using paper cones. Results: Group I & II had 19 boys and 9 girls and 8 boys and 12 girls respectively. Colony-forming units (CFU/mL) before and after treatment in group I at sample 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9& 10 were 94000 and 0, 87040 and 2433, 14530 and 0,154231 and 4500, 123145 and 3200, 28453 and 550, 110232 and 1250,112456 and 3100, 43294 and 0 and 142945 and 1955 respectively. CFU before and after treatment in group II at sample 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 &10 were 194000 and 248,187040 and 2450,24530 and 0, 254231 and 4200,23140 and 300,38453 and 430,120232 and 1280, 212438 and 3600,143294 and 0 and 242940 and 1924 respectively. Conclusion: Conventional treatment combined with antimicrobial PDT found to be equally
Epidemiological and histological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf governorate
Authors: AL-Hassani Sahar Jaber Mohsen , AL-Bsherawee Aseel Ibrahim Musailem
Published: September 2022

The current study, which was conducted during the period from 1  | 10 | 2020 to 30 | 12 | 2021 Examination of 318 people arriving at Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Al-Hakim Hospital, Al-Manathera General Hospital, Al- Haidariya General Hospital and some health centres in the governorate. A comparison has been made between the rates of cutaneous leishmaniasis infection in the centre of the governorate and some districts and the northern and southern regions affiliated to it, based on the information on the form of the people from whom the study samples were taken. The results of the current study showed that the number of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis reached 65 cases at a rate of ( 100 %) and that 253 injuries at a rate of(100%) were for other skin diseases. The highest injuries were recorded in males (46) with a rate of (70.8%) and the lowest in females with and at a rate of (29.2%). The highest injuries were in the age group (20-11) years (22) with a rate of (33.8), and the lowest injuries were in The category (70-61) years has one inhavey, at a rate of (1.5%).
Ansart e o fervor sectário; nacional socialistas e suas bandeiras
Authors: Brepohl Marion
Published: September 2022

Estudo de um pequeno grupo de caráter sectário que formou um núcleo do partido nazista no Brasil e realizou intensa propaganda em favor do III Reich. A partir das orientações teóricas de Pierre Ansart, procuro compreender suas práticas e rituais elaboradas com o intuito de criar uma nova identidade em torno da “Nova Alemanha”. Tal grupo, não obstante sua pequenez, torna-se cada vez mais unido, realizando investimentos afetivos os mais intensos, passando a ser capaz de produzir e fazer circular imagens comoventes em favor do nacional socialismo, assim como de estranhamento à sociedade receptora.
Des Origines et des Effets du Ressentiment
Authors: Haroche Claudine
Published: September 2022

Ansart livre un long récit historique, théorique revenant à Nietzsche qui a élaboré leconcept de ressentiment. Il rappelle que Nietzsche dans cette histoire du ressentiments’attache aux sentiments et en particulier à une haine rentrée,  à « son intériorisation et sa dénégation » une haine qui se déroulant dans la durée, s’inscrit dans la mémoire collective et individuelle. Les ressentiments nous dit Ansart peuvent procurer des satisfactions, des bénéfices secondaires « créant une solidarité affective, qui par-delà les rivalités internes, permet la reconstitution d’une cohésion ». On ne peut qu’être ici frappé de l’actualité saisissante de l’analyse d’Ansart précisant de façon quelque peu visionnaire au début des années deux mille le rôle décisif que revêtent les inégalités économiques dans le néolibéralisme contemporain en écrivant « nos régimes actuels de social- démocratie ont cette vocation essentielle de gérer les ressentiments économiques et de les tempérer ». Bien au-delà de « La gestion des passions politiques » Ansart invite à comprendre l’urgence d’« une gestion des ressentiments ».
Proudhon, clínico do social
Authors: Martins Juliana Vermelho
Published: September 2022

Por que Proudhon (1809-1865), pensador e ativo anarquista presente em vários escritos de Ansart não se encontra no amplo arco de dez autores nomeados por ele como “clínicos das paixões políticas”? A ausência intrigou as pesquisadoras em ativa colaboração no Dossiê Ansart proposto para a Revista História: questões e debates. A curiosidade intelectual e a persistência na busca da resposta à intrigante pergunta levou à descoberta do texto” Proudhon, clinicien du social” (Archives Proudhoniennes, Société P.-J. Proudhon, Paris, 1996.1996, p. 3-13). Acreditamos ter sido ele um artigo seminal para as reflexões de Pierre Ansart sobre as paixões políticas. Assim, ao montarmos o dossiê para marcar seu centenário, trazemos o texto a público em português, no intuito de evidenciar a originalidade e a riqueza de seu pensamento. O artigo foi originalmente publicado em 1996, nos Archives Proudhoniennes, revista da Société P.- Joseph Proudhon, criada em 1982 com a finalidade de difundir as ideias do socialismo libertário e o federalismo de Proudhon. Pierre Ansart foi um dos fundadores desta entidade colaborando com debates, encontros e publicações. Foi neste artigo que ele adotou, pela primeira vez, a metáfora “clínico” para os observadores e reformadores da realidade social e política. No ano seguinte, publicou o livro Les cliniciens de passions politiques, agora em português com tradução primorosa de Jacy Seixas, no prelo pela Editora da UFPR. Contamos com a colaboração de Phillippe Arthur dos Reis que acessou e fotografou o artigo na Biblioteca Nacional da França e com a autorização de Olivier Ansart para a publicação
Apresentação do dossiê homenagem a Pierre Ansart: quais suas heranças para pensarmos as linguagens das paixões políticas?
Authors: Marson Izabel A. , Bresciani Maria Stella , Brepohl Marion
Published: September 2022

Apresentação do dossiê
تناقضات منهجية في فهم الريف المصري: إعادة النظر في التحديات التي تواجه النساء في المجال العام
Authors: حسين حسن
Published: September 2022

رغم الجهود الملحوظة لإدماج المرأة في مختلف مناحي الحياة العامة، تُعَدّ مشاركة النساء الريفيات متدنية مقارنةً مع قريناتهن الحضريات، ومع الرجال عمومًا. تفترض هذه الورقة أن الشابات الريفيات يواجهن تمييزًا مضاعفًا: أولًا، من خلال حرمانهن من التمكين في مجال الحقوق الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية الأساسية التي تيسر مشاركتهن في الحياة العامة، وثانيًا، التمييز بسبب عدم إحاطة معظم الأبحاث بكامل التحديات التي تواجههن. بالاستعانة بالبحث النوعي الإثنوغرافي البنائي الذي أجريناه في ثلاث قرى ريفية في مصر، تستكشف هذه الدراسة واقع الشابات المحرومات وترصد التحديات الفريدة وغير المعترف بها التي يواجهنها على صعيد المشاركة في الحياة العامة. وفضلًا عن استعراض التحديات المشتركة بين معظم النساء، تُظهر الاستنتاجات التحديات الخاصة تحديدًا بالشابات الريفيات. وتشكّل بعض هذه التحديات عقبة مباشرة أمام مشاركة النساء في الحياة العامة، كالافتقار إلى بطاقة الهوية والزواج المبكر ومحدودية الحركة، بينما تفرض تحديات أخرى قيودًا غير مباشرة على مشاركتهن العامة، كالأعراف الاجتماعية وهجرة الأزواج وتكاليف الزواج.
El proceso de integración de entornos virtuales de enseñanza y aprendizaje en escuelas primarias: hallazgos del trabajo de campo 2020/2021 con docentes y equipos directivos
Authors: Cappello Celina , Guma Agata , Elliot Paz
Published: September 2022

Con el propósito de contribuir con la integración de entornos virtuales en las prácticas educativas y crear recursos que faciliten este proceso, el área de investigación de Educ.ar SE se propuso conocer y analizar el proceso de integración de entornos virtuales a las escuelas primarias y los conocimientos que estos actores educativos ponen en juego para lograrlo. Así, se procuró dar seguimiento a propuestas que incorporaran tecnologías digitales y entornos virtuales en las escuelas y se llevaron a cabo distintos trabajos de campo sobre las aproximaciones que realizaron docentes y equipos directivos a dos diferentes plataformas virtuales durante 2020 y 2021: la plataforma Juana Manso y el campus virtual del Ministerio de Corrientes. Este documento presenta algunas conclusiones de estos trabajos, buscando difundir los avances y las perspectivas a futuro en el estado de la integración de tecnologías en las prácticas educativas, así como un acompañamiento que potencie este proceso desde aportes del territorio, a fines de estrechar relaciones entre la gestión educativa y otros organismos dedicados a la investigación en el campo.
La plataformización de la educación: un esquema conceptual sobre la base de tres axiomas
Authors: Schenone Mariana
Published: September 2022

La plataformización de la educación es un proceso, en el cual el funcionamiento “normal” de la escuela tal cual la conocemos se va hibridizando con la incorporación de plataformas, tanto de aprendizaje como sociales, en las interacciones de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. En el presente artículo modelizaremos el proceso con tres axiomas: el tecno-pedagógico, la gestión educativa y el político. Estos tres axiomas se estructuran desde la realidad socio-material de la escuela. Las plataformas de administración de aprendizajes organizan un sistema de plataformas interconectadas. Forman parte de un ecosistema digital, cuya estructura da soporte digital a la interacción de los sujetos dentro de las mismas plataformas, y en el intercambio que se produce entre ellas mismas durante el proceso de administración de aprendizajes. La plataformización puede ser un producto de la destrucción creativa como propuesta innovadora que disrumpe en el ámbito educativo. Cuando se piensa en cómo plataformizar la educación, es necesario comprender desde los inicios cuáles son los usos que ya se adoptaron, sus virtudes y debilidades, para poder proyectar una idea que sea coherente con las demandas socioeducativas del sistema. Todo lo expresado se exacerbó dentro del contexto pandemia (covid-19). El cierre de las escuelas obligó a mutar las clases a la virtualidad y las plataformas educativas jugaron un papel protagónico y quedaron en evidencia los problemas estructurales del sistema educativo.
Regulatory initiatives on school children's data protection in Latin America
Authors: Contreras Alexandra
Published: September 2022

El acceso gratuito e ilimitado a Internet y los dispositivos móviles aumentan las oportunidades de digitalización y conectividad, pero también los riesgos para los menores. La privacidad y la protección de datos son de suma importancia y deben ser abordados con urgencia por los legisladores y los gobiernos, los padres, las empresas y la sociedad, centrándose especialmente en el entorno educativo. Siguiendo la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos del Niño (CDN), los niños son reconocidos como sujetos de derechos y como objetos de protección especial y el mal uso de los datos de los niños viola esos derechos. Este documento pretende crear conciencia sobre la importancia de la protección de datos de los niños y, en segundo lugar, alentar a los actores públicos y privados de la sociedad a establecer los derechos de los niños dentro de las regulaciones existentes y futuras. Para lograr estos objetivos, identificamos problemas clave de vulnerabilidad relacionados con los datos de niños y adolescentes que están relacionados con su comprensión de los riesgos, su edad y antecedentes. Además, presentamos una descripción general de los riesgos actuales en la protección de datos personales que se basa en las normas y directrices internacionales vigentes y detallamos cómo los reguladores en América Latina están abordando estos problemas y riesgos, comparando las políticas nacionales y la legislación en la región. El artículo también describe algunos marcos regulatorios alrededor del mundo que pueden servir como guía a nivel regional y, finalmente, brindamos un resumen del kit de herramientas de protección de datos para escuelas que se ha implementado en el Reino Unido.
Uso De Medios Digitales Durante El Confinamiento Por Covid-19
Authors: Jacaranda De Dienheim Perla , Torres Abarca Mauricio , Carapia Mancera Yuritzi
Published: September 2022

La reciente Pandemia por Coronavirus llevó al aislamiento de las personas y la suspensión de clases presenciales, tanto en la ciudad de Morelia Michoacán, como en el resto de las ciudades de México, motivo por el cual se tuvo que echar mano del manejo de Tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación, que en muchos de los casos no se tenían las condiciones para llevarse a cabo de manera regular en los hogares de los usuarios. Se realizo está investigación durante el mes de noviembre del 2020, con el propósito de saber cómo se dio la adaptación a las nuevas condiciones de vida, con el uso, manejo y las dificultades en el empleo de las Tecnologías de la Información para el aprendizaje durante el confinamiento y conocer el uso de variedad de herramientas digitales, sus múltiples utilidades y beneficios que ofrecen. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal aleatorio, mediante una encuesta en Google form a 217 personas (alumnos y profesores) sobre manejo de plataformas virtuales que constó de 19 preguntas cerradas y una abierta. Encontrándose que la mayoría utilizó plataformas, siendo Zoom la más utilizada, y encontrándose en su mayoría problemas de conexión y mal manejo de las plataformas. De esta forma se concluyó que el uso de herramientas digitales ha sido imprescindible para seguir con el aprendizaje y enseñanza durante este confinamiento, así como también es necesario contemplar la capacitación mediante cursos en el manejo de TIC´s.
Tecnología, sociedad y cultura ¿una relación ética?
Authors: Martins Susana , Diaz Javier , Gomez Soledad
Published: September 2022

Producto de algunos recorridos académicos recientes y de una zona de preguntas que nos interesa como equipo de trabajo, buscamos plantear un interrogante clave a la hora de pensar la relación cultura, tecnología y sociedad: ¿es posible un diálogo entre las razones de la técnica y la ética humanística que nos convoque a pensar los procesos de educación/comunicación? Reconocemos que la pregunta es retórica en tanto y en cuanto asumimos un posicionamiento afirmativo frente al dilema planteado. Sin embargo, intentaremos dar cuenta de cierta complejidad en los recorridos que sobre la técnica se vienen proyectando desde diferentes campos disciplinares, ciertas políticas públicas y las problemáticas del avance tecnológico que, desde un análisis fragmentado, obstaculizan la posibilidad de ese diálogo.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR CAMAT KECAMATAN RUPAT KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Aqsa Muhammad Ali
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted in Rupat District Office located in District Rupat Bengkalis Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of individual competence on the performance of the employees of the Rupat District Office of Bengkalis Regency. In analyzing the data obtained from the research object, using quantitative analysis with Number of Respondents as many as 30 respondens, while the method used is a simple linear regression method. Based on the method used obtained regression equation is Y = 8.271 + 0.914 X. Based on t test results obtained t count of 5.467 larger than the ttable of 2.0484. Then Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that Individual Competence Influential Significant Against Employee Performance Sub-District Office Rupat Bengkalis District. The great influence of individual competence on the performance of employees at the office district sub district bengkalis rupat is equal to 0,516 or 51.6%. While the rest influenced other variables that are not examined in this study.
Utilización de subproductos agroindustriales para la bioadsorción de metales pesados
Authors: Mesias Grace García , Shakai Giner Shakai , Martínez Sara Pupiales , Pilco Carlos Jácome
Published: September 2022

Los metales pesados son un grave problema a nivel ambiental debido a sus altos niveles de toxicidad para los organismos con los que interactúen una vez son descargados, para enfrentar este problema se han desarrollado diversos métodos de remoción de estos de los efluentes líquidos. En este trabajo se presentan algunos de ellos, destacando sus virtudes y alcances y se comparan con los bioadsobentes que son adsorbentes no-convencionales que se obtienen de partes de plantas y que no necesariamente deben recibir un tratamiento previo para activarse; sin embargo, su activación mejora su capacidad de adsorción. Se abordan los mecanismos que influyen en el proceso de adsorción, de forma de aclarar las mejores condiciones bajo las cuales actúa. Concluyendo que los bioadsorbentes poseen ventajas sobre los adsorbentes sintéticos con una producción de bajo costo, empleando los residuos agroindustriales que no son aprovechados
Obtencion de Etanol a partir residuos agricolas obtaining of bioethanol from lignocellulosic agricultural waste
Authors: Rosero Viviana Jazmín Rea , Carrera Jonathan Alexander , Chimbo Jonny Enrique , Pilco Carlos Jácome , Guana Deisy Mrgoth
Published: September 2022

En la actualidad, la biomasa lignocelulósica y en especial los residuos agrícolas han dejado de ser utilizados, como alimentos para los animales. Con el avance de la tecnología se ha logrado obtener biocombustibles de los desechos agrícolas, generando nuevos Ingresos para las familias campesinas. en nueva materia prima potencial. Para diversos procesos tanto de tipo agrícola como industrial, siendo laproducción de alcohol carburante uno de los más importantes. Sin embargo, han sido y son muchos los limitantes que se han presentado en torno a la obtención de bioetanol a partir de este tipo de materiales, debido a su estructura lignocelulosa de compleja degradación. Por ello, han surgido diversidad de trabajos e investigaciones, que abarcan distintas problemáticas y proponen alternativas de solución y aportes enormes que poco a poco han abierto el camino hacia la explotación de la biomasa lignocelulósica para este fin. En el presente documento se analizará una revisión del potencial de uso para biocombustibles describiendo las características de las materias primas en cuestión, su estructura, métodos (físicos, fisicoquímicos, biológicos y químicos), las etapas (pretratamiento, hidrólisis, detoxificación y fermentación) al igual que los avances microbiológicos.
ACTUALIZACIÓN DEL MANEJO PREHOSPITALARIO DEL PACIENTE CON TRAUMA GRAVE
Authors: Jean Louis Clint , Beaumont Carlos , Arce Luis Julian , Reyero Diego , Fernández Bernabé
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN Los objetivos de la atención prehospitalaria al traumatismo grave son la detección de lesiones que comprometen la vida del paciente, la aplicación temprana de medidas terapéuticas y el traslado sin demora a un centro hospitalario apropiado. La respuesta de los servicios de emergencias implica diferentes intervinientes con variedad de circunstancias y de funcionamientos, por tanto, es imprescindible un lenguaje común, una preparación y coordinación para garantizar el cumplimiento de los objetivos y un control de calidad de la atención. OBJETIVO Actualización sobre el manejo del paciente adulto politraumatizado basado en nuevas evidencias y prácticas. MÉTODOS Revisión de la literatura buscando principalmente a través de PubMed. Búsqueda secundaria en UptoDate y las últimas ediciones de libros de referencia en trauma grave prehospitalario y avanzado, y en organismos referentes como Difficult Airway Society, Advanced Trauma Life Support, European Trauma Course, y Anesthesia, Trauma and Critical Care Course (ATACC). Búsqueda terciaria a través de las referencias en las guías de UpToDate para identificar nuevas fuentes. Los términos de búsqueda incluyeron: atención prehospitalaria, trauma grave, vía aérea difícil, hipotensión permisiva, inmovilización, tanto en castellano como en inglés. RESULTADOS El manejo de la hemorragia catastrófica ocupa el primer lugar en la evaluación primaria, porque puede causar la muerte antes que una vía aérea obstruida. El manejo de la vía aérea y la ventilación sigue siendo una prioridad. La hipotensión permisiva es cada vez más aceptada en el manejo del trauma grave con shock hipovolémicos salvo en caso de pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico. La prevención y control de la tríada mortal (acidosis, hipoxia e hipotermia) mejora el pronóstico. Se debe evitar un enfoque de “excesiva estabilización”, de modo que no se demore el acceso al tratamiento definitivo. CONCLUSIONES La atención prehospitalaria al trauma es necesariamente multidisciplinar y la coordinación y la comunicación entre equipos es clave para garantizar la calidad de cuidados.
Evaluation of the Development Efficiency of China's Regional Low-Carbon Economy Based on Three-Stage DEA Model
Authors: Mei Jiaxin
Published: September 2022

With the goal of achieving carbon peak by 2030, it is necessary to objectively and correctly evaluate the development efficiency of low-carbon economy in China's provinces and municipalities. Starting from a review of the existing relevant literature, this paper uses a three-stage DEA Model, incorporating elements of the degree of low-carbon human development into external environmental variables, to conduct an empirical study of the development efficiency of low-carbon economy in 30 provinces and municipalities in China from 2017 to 2019. It is found that environmental factors such as the ratio of tertiary industry to secondary industry output, the intensity of R&D investment, and per capita disposable income had an impact on the evaluation results. After excluding external environmental factors and random errors, the overall low-carbon economic development level has improved, but there is still room for improvement of 29%. In particular, pure technical efficiency is underestimated, while scale efficiency is overestimated. In addition, regional differences are evident, with a pattern of "East China > Central China > Southwest China > North China = South China > Northeast China > Northwest China", which is basically consistent with the three-year average GDP ranking of each region.
Correlation Analysis between Stock Index and Spot Index
Authors: Liu Yixuan
Published: September 2022

Since the reform and opening up, with the continuous strengthening of China's economic strength, the continuous improvement of the financial market, and the increasing appeal of investors to avoid market risks. Since China's first stock index futures contract was listed and traded, the research on the relationship between this financial derivative and the corresponding spot market has been a hot spot in academic circles. It refers to the hot events triggered by the futures market, and it has also been widely concerned by the media, the government and the people. China's financial derivatives market is still in its infancy, the market system is not yet perfect, and the professional quality of institutions and individuals engaged in trading still lags far behind that of investors in western mature markets. How to improve the futures index market mechanism and maintain the stable operation of the market deserves the government's in-depth consideration. China's financial futures market supervision authorities should continue to vigorously promote the improvement and development of China's stock index futures market. Specific measures include: speeding up the introduction of institutional investors to participate in futures trading and cultivating mature market trading subjects; Establish an investor suitability management system to lower the entry threshold of the stock index futures market; Perfecting the risk management system of the futures market will provide the necessary risk barrier for the healthy and stable development of China's financial market.
¿Es pertinente estudiar en México un postgrado en ciencias naturales, aun cuando existen múltiples retos en la ciencia?
Authors: Islas Flores Ignacio Rodrigo , Tzec Simá Miguel Alonso
Published: September 2022

En este escrito, se vierte una opinión acerca del porqué el gobierno de México, sin importar su filiación partidista, debe seguir apoyando a los estudiantes de postgrado en ciencias naturales. También se describen algunos de los retos y oportunidades que los postgraduados enfrentan durante su formación académica, así como la confianza de que la inversión en su educación no es un dinero de fondo perdido, sino una inversión en capital humano que facilitará la transición del país hacia la economía del conocimiento y nivel de país desarrollado, pero sobre todo a la formación de un país con personas más críticas y conscientes acerca de sus necesidades de desarrollo técnico e intelectual.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tch.v13i2.461
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA COM ENFOQUE CIÊNCIA-TECNOLOGIA-SOCIEDADE PARA DOCENTES DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Dalgallo Lidia , Silveira Rosemari Monteiro Castilho Fogiatto
Published: September 2022

Os avanços da ciência e da tecnologia mudam a dinâmica, obrigando a formação a se transformar para atuar em novos tempos e espaços sociais, culturais, políticos e econômicos. Nesses cenários de convivência humana, os paradigmas educacionais são modificados no âmbito do aprender a ser, alterando a relação entre educador, aluno e objeto da educação.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO
Authors: Karvouski Rosangela Maria Conti , Urban Juliane Retko , Frasson Antônio Carlos , Salles Virgínia Ostroski
Published: September 2022

A educação do Campo vem sendo debatida no meio acadêmico nesses últimos anos. Hoje o docente que aceita a proposta de trabalhar no campo necessita se superar todos os dias, e em tempos de pandemia esse desafio aumentou. Nos grandes centros, os professores precisam se reinventar para conseguir atender e vencer todos os obstáculos com relação ao ensino e aprendizagem e no campo, os obstáculos apresentados são mais complexos.
OS OBSTÁCULOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DE GASTON BACHELARD E A VIOLÊNCIA INFANTIL: reflexões por meio de uma proposta interdisciplinar na formação de professores
Authors: Costa Alexandre , Kapp Daiane Regina Bandeira , Aires João Paulo , Pinheiro Nilcéia  Maciel , Matos Eloíza Aparecida Silva Ávila de
Published: September 2022

Dessa gama de ações, o objetivo número 16, intitulado “Paz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes” busca promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para o desenvolvimento sustentável, proporcionar o acesso à justiça para todos e construir instituições eficazes, responsáveis e inclusivas em todos os níveis (ONU, 2021). Para que este objetivo seja cumprido, torna-se necessário o cumprimento de várias ações, dentre elas a de “reduzir significativamente todas as formas de violência e as taxas de mortalidade relacionadas em todos os lugares” (ONU, 2021).
POSSÍVEIS DIÁLOGOS SOBRE EPISTEMOLOGIA DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA: análise de uma disciplina
Authors: Grossklaus Simone Terezinha , Pedroso Natalie Alana , Machado Camila Juraszeck , Silveira Rosemari Monteiro Castilho Foggiatto
Published: September 2022

A preocupação com a formação de professores vem sendo discutida há anos (GARCIA, 1999; GATTI, 2016). Uma das questões que tem aflorado tais discussões refere-se à qualificação da formação de professores e suas condições de exercício profissional, que frente a presente desigualdade social, econômica e cultural mostra-se desafiadora. Discutir a formação, as condições de trabalho e carreira dos professores, bem como sua configuração identitária profissional, se torna importante para a compreensão do cenário que determina a qualidade educacional de determinada região ou país (GATTI, 2016).
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL-BASYARIYAH BALONG
Authors: Sholihah Aksib Choirozziyaadatas , Anwar Saiful
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of teacher competence either individually or simultaneously on students' discipline attitudes. This research method is quantitative and descriptive. In measuring the research variables, the researcher tested the instrument first, namely the validity and reliability tests, while measuring the two variables' influence using a simple linear correlation and regression formula. To prove these problems, the authors conducted research at MI Al-Basyariyah Balong with the object of study being teachers and students in grades IV, V and VI, taking samples of 63 students and 25 educators. Based on the results of the analysis of research data from the two variables, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between teacher competence on student discipline at MI Al-Basyariyah Balong. This is evidenced by statistical calculation data with a correlation test that rcount is greater than rtable with a respondent's confidence level of 25 teachers and 63 students. The story of the influence of teacher competence on student discipline is 73.2%, and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Sangam Tamil and Kalaignar
Authors: M Prakash
Published: September 2022

All the glories of Tamil sung by Sangam poets during the Sangam period, Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi tried to write in a simple style in the weekly magazine 'Kungumum'. As a result, today we have in our hands a great "Sangam treasure". Yes, many have studied the Sangam literature. Very few have searched for the treasure of Sangam literature out of interest and love for Tamil and brought it to the people. Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi's works are multifaceted in signification. Regarding Sangam literature, he selected some songs and divided them into internal and external genres and gave an explanatory speech in his own style as to heroism and love. He regarded the Sangam literature from a new angle, enjoyed it, and made it understandable to the common people. Kalaignar M. Karunanidhi can also be mentioned in that line. This article examines some of the poems in his work from the Kalaignar's point of view.
La Agencia Federal de Redes de la República Federal de Alemania
Authors: Valencia Junior
Published: September 2022

El propósito del artículo es analizar la Agencia Federal de Redes (Bundesnetzagentur), sucesora de la antigua Autoridad Reguladora de Correos y Telecomunicaciones (RegTP), en la República Federal de Alemania. La primera parte del artículo describe la evolución de las telecomunicaciones en Alemania. La segunda parte está dedicada a explicar las razones de la creación de la Bundesnetzagentur, sus funciones y su estructura.
Thermochemical property predictions in biomass transformation to fuel components and value-added chemicals
Authors: Parveen Firdaus , Upadhyayula Sreedevi
Published: September 2022

Biomass transformation to fuel and platform chemicals is of an immense interest in the world. The thermochemical data for various reactions involved during biomass transformations to fuel components, fuels and platform chemicals has been investigated using highly accurate Gaussian-4 (G-4) method. Glucose to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF) conversion is a two-step pathway, where first step, glucose isomerization to fructose is highly endothermic with high activation energies. 5-HMF upgradation can be carried through hydrogenation, oxidation, condensation and rehydration. Upgradation of HMF to fuel and value-added chemicals (VAC) is industrially important process that can reduce the demand of petrochemical based products. Thermochemical calculations predict the hydrogenation of 5-HMF to 2,5 dimethyl furan (2,5 DMF) is feasible and follow either pathways with dihydroxy methyl furan (DHMF) and methyl furan (MF) as intermediates. The total Gibb’s Free energy difference for the 5-HMF transformation to 2,5 DMF is highly exothermic.  The condensation, rehydration and oxidation reactions of 5- HMF also predicted to be feasible and highly exothermic in nature, that can have potential application in industrial processes. Ethanol is mixed with petrol to run the vehicle on reduced fuel. Ethanol can be obtained from glucose following glycolysis pathway, breaking C-6 sugar to two C-3 sugars. Glyceraldehyde and pyruvic acid are the intermediates in the glycolysis cycle with positive Gibbs free energy change, hence require high temperature.
Correlating Machine Learning Classi cation of Traf c Camera Images with Snow-related Vehicular Crashes in New York State
Authors: Chang Joshua , Walker Curtis Louis
Published: September 2022

Millions of motor vehicle crashes and tens of thousands of resulting deaths occur each year in the United States. While it is well known that wintry conditions make driving more difficult and dangerous, it is difficult to quantify and communicate the threat to motorists, especially in real time. This proof-of-concept research uses machine learning (ML) to approach this problem in a new way by creating a ML model that can identify snow on the road froma traf c camera image. This information is coupled with the number of coincident vehicular crashes to provide detailedconsideration of the impact of snow on the road to motorists and transportation agency decision-makers. It was foundthat, during meteorological winter, when the ML model determined there to be snow on the road in a traf c camera image, the chance of a vehicular crash pairing with that traf c camera increased by 61%. The systems developed as part of this research have potential to assist roadway of cials in assessing risk in real time and making informed decisionsabout snow removal and road closures. Moreover, the implementation of in-vehicle weather hazard information could promote driver safety and allow motorists to adjust their driving behavior and travel decision making as well.
THE EFFECT OF SHOPEEPAY-BASED MARKETING AND PAYMENT GATEWAY STRATEGIES ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION OF SHOPEE APPLICATION USERS IN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Windiarti Sofi , Kuncara W Harya Kuncara , Pratama Aditya
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of marketing strategy (x1) and shopeepay-based payment gateway on financial inclusion (y1) of Shopee application users in DKI Jakarta. This study is associative research using primary data that is directly the result of a questionnaire or survey from respondents with an unknown population and the researchers took 260 samples, namely Shopee application users in DKI Jakarta who always or have used shopeepay as a payment method when shopping online. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that marketing strategy (x1) has a significant positive effect on financial inclusion (y) then the level of financial inclusion of Shopee application users in DKI Jakarta will increase and the shopeepay-based payment gateway variable (x2) also has a significant positive effect on financial inclusion (y). Based on the results of the analysis, with the existence of a good marketing strategy carried out by the Shopee application can increase financial inclusion. Students can apply the implications of marketing strategies carried out by the Shopee application when they want to do business or entrepreneurship. In the other side, the influence of this marketing strategy can make someone more impulse buying and consumptive.
The selection of cloud services for ER-diagrams construction in IT specialists databases teaching
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Korotun Olha V. , Semerikov Serhiy O.
Published: September 2022

One of the main aspects of studying databases in higher education institutions by future IT specialists is database design and software product development. This, in turn, is the most important problem of the developer’s interaction with the customer. To facilitate the process of database design, ER-diagrams are used, which are based on the concepts of “Entity” and “Relationship”. An ER diagram allows you to present a database in the form of visual graphical objects that define a specific subject area. The article considers the available cloud services for the construction of ER-diagrams for learning databases of future IT specialists and their selection the method expert evaluation. For this purpose, the criteria and indicators for the selection of cloud services for the construction of ER-diagrams of databases by future information technology specialists have been determined. As a result, it was found that the cloud services Dbdesigner.net and Lucidchart are the most convenient to learn. It is determined that for a teacher of a higher education institution the use of cloud services is an opportunity to use licensed software in education without additional costs.
Peculiarities of cloud computing use in the process of the first-year students’ adaptive potential development
Authors: Varina Hanna B. , Osadchyi Viacheslav V. , Osadcha Kateryna P. , Shevchenko Svetlana V. , Lytvynova Svitlana H.
Published: September 2022

Technologies based on cloud computing is one of the demanded and actively developing areas of the modern information world. Cloud computing refers to an innovative technology that allows you to combine IT resources of various hardware platforms into a single whole and provide the user with access to them via a local network or the global Internet. Cloud services from various providers offer users access to their resources via the Internet via free or shareware cloud applications, the hardware and software requirements of which do not imply that the user has high-performance and resource-consuming computers. Cloud technologies represent a new way of organizing the educational process and offers an alternative to traditional methods of organizing the educational process, creates an opportunity for personal learning, collective teaching, interactive classes, and the organization of psychological support. The scientific article is devoted to the problem of integrating cloud technologies not only in the process of training highly qualified specialists, but also in the formation of professionally important personality traits. The article describes the experience of introducing cloud technologies into the process of forming the adaptive potential of students in conditions of social constraints caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
An integrated approach to digital training of prospective primary school teachers
Authors: Yaroshenko Olga G. , Samborska Olena D. , Kiv Arnold E.
Published: September 2022

The article emphasizes the importance of information and digital  technologies in pre-service training of primary school teachers, substantiates the  content and components of information and digital competence of prospective  primary school teachers. It points out that the main purpose of information and  digital training in the pedagogical higher educational institutions (HEI) is to  ensure the formation of digital competence of future primary school teachers, to  prepare them for developing primary students’ digital literacy in classes on  various academic subjects, for active use of ICT in primary school teachers’  professional activities. An integrated approach to the modernization of  information and digital training of pre-service primary school teachers, which  covers the main forms of the educational process – training sessions, independent  work, practical training, and control activities is justified. The article presents the  results the pedagogical experiment aimed at testing the effectiveness of the  integrated approach to the modernization of information and digital training of  prospective primary school teachers. The results are determined by the level of  digital literacy and the ability of students in the control and experimental groups  to use information and digital technology in the educational process of primary  school.
Sujetos sin voz: historia social del campesinado no indígena (rotos) en La Araucanía posbélica (1883-1941)
Authors: Órdenes Delgado Mathias
Published: September 2022

La población campesina pobre que llegó a La Araucanía posbélica se encontró en medio de una «línea de fuego» abierta por tensiones coloniales. Bajo el desamparo y la represión estatal, debió sufrir condiciones que la presionaron a vivir en pleitos y dificultades, ya sea internamente, con mapuches o colonos, o debió emigrar en busca de mejores horizontes. Estas dificultades constituyeron obstáculos difíciles de superar, que le impidieron construir cohesión y organización sociopolítica. Sin embargo, el trabajador campesino fue un agente clave en el empuje productivo y crecimiento de la infraestructura rural-urbana que caracterizó a La Araucanía en esos años.
Cine y franquismo: Y llegó el día de la venganza en los «XXV Años de Paz»
Authors: Diez Puertas Emeterio
Published: September 2022

Durante cuatro temporadas, el régimen franquista suspendió todas las importaciones de películas de la productora norteamericana Columbia. Fue una represalia por haber filmado una película sobre la guerrilla antifranquista titulada Behold a Pale Horse (Fred Zinnemann, 1964). La documentación archivística manejada en el artículo demuestra que la decisión la tomó el ministro de Información y Turismo, Manuel Fraga Iribarne. Pese a su política de apertura, debía evitar que un filme, basado en la vida del maquis Francisco Sabaté, desprestigiase al régimen y, muy en especial, a la Guardia Civil. Y más cuando se iba a celebrar una operación propagandística llamada «XXV Años de Paz».
Deep Learning Based Recognition of Turkish Sign Language Letters with Unique Data Set
Authors: BANKUR Fatih , KAYA Mustafa
Published: September 2022

With its development, artificial intelligence has formed the basis for many studies aimed at facilitating people's lives. More successful results have been tried to be obtained with the increasing data and developing equipment in these studies. It is seen that these developments in artificial intelligence are reflected in the studies related to sign language conversion. In this study, a data set belonging to the letters in the Turkish Sign Language Alphabet was created, and the classification process was carried out with both the deep learning model we created and VGG16, Inceptionv3, Resnet, and Mobilnet models, which are frequently used in image classification. In addition, an open-source data set containing the letters in the American Sign Language Alphabet was organized similar to the data set containing the letters in the Turkish Sign Language Alphabet we created, and Deep Learning models were used to classify the letters in the American Sign Language Alphabet by using this data set. Performance evaluations of the classifications made by Deep Learning Models using both data sets were made. With this study, the results obtained from training Deep Learning methods with different data sets were compared. In addition, it is thought that the study will be useful in determining both the data set and the deep learning method to be used for the studies on the recognition of Sign Language Letters.
The Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Polycrystalline Nb Nanowire Under Applied Tensile Deformation by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Authors: KAZANÇ Sefa , AKSU CANBAY Canan
Published: September 2022

In this study, the change in the mechanical properties of Niobium (Nb) nanowire with different grain numbers under applied uniaxial tensile deformation was tried to be investigated by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation method. The Embedded Atom Method (EAM), which includes many-body interactions, was used to determine the force interactions between atoms. To determine the effect of grain number on the mechanical properties of Nb nanowire, stress-strain curve, young modulus, yield strain and atomic images obtained from the common neighbor analysis method (CNA) were used. It has been determined that necking and breaking of the model nanowire occur at the grain boundaries, however, the number of grains has important effects on the mechanical properties.
Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimization of Mass Customization Using Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain
Authors: BAYĞIN Nursena , KARAKÖSE Mehmet
Published: September 2022

With the developing technology, the production model, which is structured in line with user requests, has become a very popular topic. This production model, which expresses individualization, has become increasingly common. For this reason, it attracts the attention of many researchers and company executives. At this point, studies are concentrated on the concept of mass customization, which expresses personalized production. Considering the related studies, various difficulties are encountered in this production model on issues such as cooperation, trust, and optimization. In this proposed method, a blockchain-based platform is designed to solve the problems of cooperation and trust, one of the most important problems of mass customization. In addition, in this study, the problem of optimization of the production and supply chain process in the manufacturing sector has been examined. This process includes reaching from the producer to the consumer and many parameters. Therefore, the optimization of this process is a very difficult problem. A two-stage system has been proposed to find a solution to this problem. In the first stage, a reliable platform was created by bringing together service providers and buyers in the manufacturing sector with blockchain. In the second stage, the most suitable parties were selected by a genetic algorithm.