bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms underlying the effect of occupational stressors on public servants' organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Zhang Zonghe , Liu Guangyu , Ye Chao
Published: December 2022

We explored the effect of stimulating organizational citizenship behavior from the perspective of occupational stressors, as well as the roles of employees' perceived organizational support and public service motivation as a mediator and moderator, respectively, of this relationship.
Participants were 257 public servants in China, who completed questionnaires assessing the variables of interest. Results of structural equation modeling revealed that challenge stressors positively affected organizational citizenship behavior, whereas hindrance stressors negatively affected
organizational citizenship behavior. Public service motivation mediated the relationship between the two forms of occupational stressors (challenge and hindrance) and organizational citizenship behavior. Additionally, perceived organizational support positively moderated the direct and indirect
effects of challenge stressors on public service motivation, and also negatively moderated the direct and indirect effect of hindrance stressors on public service motivation. This research has theoretical and practical meaning for management in the Chinese public sector.
The relationship between parental support and exposure to being bullied: Family belonging as a mediator
Authors: Fan Lin Lin , Meng Wei Jie
Published: December 2022

We explored the mediating effect of family belonging in the relationship between parental support and exposure to being bullied among students in Grades 3–6 in China. Participants were 457 students at five primary and middle schools in Shandong Province, China, who completed the
Child Bullying Questionnaire, the Parental Support Questionnaire, and the Family Belonging Scale. The results show that parental support and family belonging were negatively associated with exposure to being bullied, and that parental support and family belonging were significantly and positively
correlated. The relationship between parental support and exposure to being bullied was mediated by family belonging. Our findings indicate that higher levels of family support and family belonging can help reduce exposure to being bullied.
Relationship between preschool principals' support behavior and teachers' professional capital
Authors: Yang Enze , Guo Liping , Gao Xiaoqiang
Published: December 2022

Previous results concerning the link between preschool principals' support behavior and teachers' professional capital have been mixed. We clarified this relationship by investigating the mediators of (a) individual differences in preschool teachers' perceived effort–reward imbalance
and (b) their professional engagement and career development aspirations. Participants were 3,623 preschool teachers in China. We examined the hypotheses using a conditional process analysis. Results showed that principals' support behavior was positively related to teachers' professional
capital and their perception of effort–reward imbalance. Further, professional engagement and career development aspirations played a serial mediating role in this relationship. Our results provide theoretical guidance and practical suggestions for kindergarten principals to increase
support for teachers and create a work atmosphere that promotes the development of preschool teachers' professional capital.
Hemşirelik Öğrencileri için Geliştirilen COVID-19 Oyunlaştırılmış E-Öğrenme Modülünün Geliştirilme Basamakları
Authors: ÇALIK Afra , SAGLAM Ridvan Bilal , KABAL Murat Gökhan , ÇAKMAK Betül , İNKAYA Bahar , KAPUCU Sevgisun
Published: December 2022

Pandemi sürecinde çevrimiçi öğretim yöntemlerinden biri olan e-öğrenme modüllerine olan ilgi artmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı hemşirelik öğrencileri için geliştirilen oyunlaştırılmış e-öğrenme modülünün geliştirme basamaklarını açıklamaktır. Bir eğitim tasarımcısı, iki içerik uzmanı, iki danışman ve bir öğrenciden oluşan işbirlikçi, çok disiplinli bir proje ekibi düzenlenmiştir. Ekip, oyunlaştırmanın D6 modelini kullanarak bir e-öğrenme modülü geliştirmiştir. Bu modül, hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin COVID-19’a yönelik klinik beceri ve bilgilerini artırmak için çevrimiçi ve asenkron olarak tasarlanmıştır. Bir e-öğrenme modülünün hemşirelik eğitimine entegre edilerek kullanılan oyunlaştırılmış probleme dayalı öğrenmenin teori ve uygulama şeklinde öğretim materyali olarak kullanılması, öğrencilerin aktif katılım göstermesine, motivasyonunun artmasına ve öğrenmenin etkili olarak gerçekleşmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Birinci Mesajcılar ve Reseptörlerine Genel Bakış
Authors: SELÇUK Esma , ŞAHİN CALAPOĞLU Nilüfer
Published: December 2022

Sinyal molekülleri, hücreler arasında biyolojik bilginin taşınmasında ve uygun yanıtın oluşmasında kilit rol oynamaktadır. Bir sinyal molekülü reseptörüne bağlandığında hücre çoğalması, farklılaşması, hareketi, metabolizması ve davranışı gibi hayati olayların düzenlenmesi için hücre içi yanıtlar başlatır. Hücre içi sinyal moleküllerinin etki mekanizması reseptörlerin lokalizasyonundan etkilenir. Reseptörler, hedef hücrenin zarında, sitoplazmasında veya nukleusunda yer alan, istenen etkinin oluşmasını sağlayan proteinlerdir. Sinyalizasyon için sentezlenen birinci mesajcılar yapılarına göre hücre içinde veya hücre membranında yer alan reseptörlerine bağlanır. Ligand reseptöre bağlandığında reseptörün özelliklerini değiştirerek hücrede gerekli uyarının oluşmasını sağlar.
Standar operasional prosedur food & beverage product di simply social restaurant ubud di tengah pandemik covid-19
Authors: Febri I Kadek Dodi Indrawan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan SOP Food and Beverage di Simply Social Restaurant Ubud pada saat pandemik covid 19. Tempat Penelitian ini di Ubud Bali, Waktu penelitian Maret - Juni 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan SOP F&B sebagai acuan penelitian ini.Sampel adalah bagian F&B Product sebanyak 4 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan SOP di Simply Social Restaurant Ubud sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik pada masa pandemik Covid 19 hanya saja masih ada beberapa item yang belum bisa di terapkan dengan baik
Penerapan standar operasional prosedur pelayanan kamar occupied oleh room attendant di hotel segara village sanur
Authors: Wirasatya I Made
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana penerapan standar operasional prosedur pelayanan kamar tamu occupied yang dilakukan oleh seorang room attendant di hotel Segara Village Sanur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan dokumen, Penulis melakukan perbandingan mengenai teori SOP menurut Agus Nawar (2009) dengan penerapan SOP yang ada di hotel Segara Village Sanur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan SOP di hotel Segara Village Sanur sudah diterapkan dengan baik akan tetapi masih ada 3 poin SOP yang belum diterapkan dengan maksimal oleh room attendant di hotel Segara Village Sanur yakni, (1) Masih ada beberapa room attendant yang tidak menerapkan standar operasional prosedur mencuci gelas dan asbak yang ada di kamar tamu dikarenakan masih terlihat bersih. (2) Beberapa room attendant tidak memeriksa kembali semua lampu / AC yang terdapat di kamar tamu dikarenakan untuk menghemat waktu pembersihan kamar, sehingga jika ada lampu / AC yang tidak bisa diperbaiki dengan cepat. (3) Beberapa room attendant tidak melakukan double check setelah membersihkan kamar tamu, dikarenakan untuk menghemat waktu yang diperlukan saat membersihkan kamar tamu.
Strategi pemasaran kisah coffee and tea di kota denpasar
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Bayu Widhi
Published: December 2022

Kopi adalah komoditas ekspor yang beperan penting sebagai salah satu sumber pendukung devisa negara. Budaya konsumsi kopi biasanya dilakukan masyarakat di warung kopi. Dengan seiring perkembangannya istilah baru untuk menyebut warung kopi adalah dengan sebutan kedai kopi. Meminum kopi merupakan kegemaran dan kebutuhan setiap harinya bagi masyarakat Indonesia, bahkan masyarakat dunia sangat menyukai kopi baik saat makan pagi, kumpul antara teman atau keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Kisah Coffee and Tea. Kemudian untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran digunakanlah metode wawancara dengan kuesioner kepada karyawan dan pelanggan Kisah Coffee and Tea. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner dan wawancara dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi yang dilakukan Kisah Coffee and Tea adalah baik, yang dimana pemasaran di Kisah Coffee and Tea sudah memenuhi kriteria dari strategi pemasaran pada umunya.
Implementasi sop dalam penanganan lost and found di adiwana resort jembawan
Authors: Parawangsa Dewa Putu Bagus Ryanda
Published: December 2022

Standar Operasional Prosedur atau yang disingkat SOP adalah sebuah panduan bagi sebuah perusahaan untuk melaksanakan tugas atau pekerjaan. SOP dibuat dengan tujuan memastikan kegiatan operasional dari perusahaan berjalan dengan lancar. Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengimplementasian SOP penanganan lost and found yang staff housekeeping Adiwana Resort Jembawan lakukan dalam pekerjaan operasional mereka di hotel. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mereka sudah menjalankan SOP yang berlaku di hotel seperti mendata barang dengan detail yang lengkap dan melakukan tindak lanjut ke tamu dalam waktu 24 jam, namun ada beberapa poin yang terkadang dilewati oleh karyawan seperti barang tamu yang ditemukan tidak langsung diberikan kepada housekeeping. Walau demikian, sebagian besar SOP yang berlaku sudah dilakukan sehingga operasional hotel terbilang baik dan terorganisir.
Motivasi dan kendala kerja room attendant di hotel ibis budget bali seminyak
Authors: Yasa Gede Mas Darma
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi dan kendala kerja sebagai room attendant di Hotel Ibis Budget Bali Seminyak. Penelitian yang berlokasi di Jalan Camplung Tanduk no.9 Seminyak Bali menggunakan data kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Hotel Ibis Budget Bali Seminyak mendapatkan 2 motivasi kerja staf yaitu, pertama karena sejak pertama kali bekerja di industri pariwisata sudah memilih bersekolah dibidang perhotelan. Kedua karena uang tambahan (tip) yang didapatkan menjadi motivasi yang kuat bekerja di bagian room attendant. Namun salah satu staf memiliki motivasi kerja yang unik yaitu, suka melihat kamar yang bersih, menyukai bekerja sendiri, dan menyelesaikan masalah sendiri. Kendala kerja yang dimiliki staf di Hotel Ibis Budget Bali seminyak adalah keterbatasan linen pada saat high season terutama pillow case king. Strategi yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja di Hotel Ibis Budget Bali Seminyak kepada para stafnya dalam bekerja yaitu, dengan diadakan acara tahunan best employee (karyawan terbaik) yang diwakili setiap departemen, bagi yang memenangkan acara tahunan tersebut akan mendapatkan beberapa hadiah.
Analisis menu a’la carte menggunakan metode menu engineering di pantai restoran kuta
Authors: Praditya I Gusti Ngurah Agung Hyangga , Putra Made Gede Brihanala
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pantai Restoran Kuta, pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2021, dengan menggunakan sales history dari bulan Desember 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2021, serta dilakukan karena pihak manajemennya belum menerapkan analisis menu menggunakan metode menu engineering, sehingga menyebabkan pendapatan restoran kurang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat popularitas dan profitabilitas, serta klasifikasi menu a ‘la carte di Pantai Restoran Kuta. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, dan menggunakan teknik analisis data dengan metode menu engineering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klasifikasi menu berdasarkan analisis keseluruhan item menu dengan jumlah 61 item menu, menghasilkan kategori star yang terdiri dari 16 item, kategori plowhorse yang terdiri dari 22 item, kategori puzzle yang terdiri dari 15 item, dan kategori dog yang terdiri dari 8 item. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa item menu dengan kategori Puzzle dan plowhorse masih tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan menu a ‘la carte yang dimiliki oleh Pantai Restoran Kuta perlu di evaluasiserta tindak lanjut yang harus dilakukan manajemen restoran untuk meningkatkan performa menu untuk memaksimalkan pendapatan restoran.
Peranan sous chef dalam meningkatkan kinerja juru masak di padi kitchen ayana resort and spa bali
Authors: Triana Dwik Suwarnata , Darsana I Made
Published: December 2022

Sous Chef memiliki tanggung jawab langsung terkait kegiatan dan penanganan para juru masak dengan menjalankan empat peran administrasi, khususnya persiapan, koordinasi, pengaktifan dan pengendalian dalam proses pembuatan makanan. Sous Chef dianggap sebagai Middle Manager di mana sebagai bagian dari latihan administrasi individu dan bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan latihan dalam sebuah asosiasi dijalankan dengan individu dari asosiasi. Motivasi yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pekerjaan Sous Chef  dalam mengerjakan presentasi juru masak sebagai Center Supervisor di Padi Kitchen di AYANA resort and Spa. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu metode ilmiah dengan terlebih dahulu menggambarkan suatu masalah yang ada di lapangan dan kemudian membandingkannya dengan hipotesis yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan informasi persepsi, pertemuan dan dokumentasi. Prosedur pemeriksaan informasi yang digunakan adalah grafik. Konsekuensi dari tinjauan ini, dari semua kemampuan administrasi, Sous Chef Padi Kitchen telah menjalankan tugasnya dengan kompeten dalam hal perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pengarahan (actuating), dan pengendalian (controlling). Sous Chef telah mampu melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai Middle Manager di dalam operasional Padi Kitchen dan mampu meningkatkan kinerja dari juru masak. Tetapi masih ada beberapa kekurangan yang didapat dalam pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen, baik dari tidak adanya trial food dan masih adanya beberapa pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh staff Padi Kitchen yang bisa menyebabkan turunnya kualitas dari makanan yang diproduksi Padi Kitchen AYANA Resort and Spa.
Evaluasi strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan di restoran uma cucina pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Rahayu Anak Agung Trisna
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan di salah satu restoran di Ubud, yaitu restoran Uma Cucina. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi IFAS dan EFAS serta strategi alternatif yang bisa diterapkan di restoran Uma Cucina dalam meningkatkan penjualan pada masa pandemi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan data kuantitatif sebagai data pendukung. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis SWOT melalui analisis IFAS dan EFAS, diagram kartesius, serta matriks SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, penyebaran kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa restoran Uma Cucina berada pada titik koordinat sumbu X (internal) kekuatan dan sumbu Y (eksternal) peluang. Berdasarkan titik koordinat tersebut, Uma Cucina berada pada kuadran I yaitu mendukung strategi agresif. Beberapa strategi alternatif yang bisa diterapkan oleh Uma Cucina berdasarkan matriks SWOT yaitu dengan mempertahankan kualitas produk, pelayanan, serta melakukan perawatan secara berkala terhadap fasilitas-fasilitas restoran sehingga kualitas produk, jasa, dan lingkup tempat dapat selalu terjaga. Selain itu, Uma Cucina juga perlu mengembangkan produk yang ada dengan melakukan lebih banyak promosi, menjalin kerjasama dengan beberapa pemilik penginapan di sekitar, dan pengelola objek wisata untuk memberi informasi kepada tamu jika ada promosi maupun menu baru.
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan kepariwisataan di desa wisata pujon kidul malang
Authors: Putri Eva Amela
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji informasi secara mendalam mengenai bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat di desa Pujon kidul sebelum adanya wabah Covid-19. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Responden penelitian ini meliputi kepada desa dan masyarakat setempat karena dianggap bisa memberikan informasi - informasi yang dapat dikaji. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduk si data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) bentuk -bentuk partisipasi masyarakat Desa Wisata Pujon Kidul Malang sebelum pandemi Covid-19 terdiri dari: keikutsertaan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dan pembangunan fasilitas dan 2) bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat Desa Wisata Pujon Kidul sesudah pandemi Covid-19 adalah pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pemanfaatan hasil pembangunan.
Madres en período de gestación y lactancia y su relación con el servicio policial en Colombia
Authors: García Sarria Juan José , Gararay-Rairan Fabian Steven , Ramírez Motoa Camilo , Orduz Camelo Dora Inés , Donoso Bolaño Juliet Dayana
Published: December 2022

Siguiendo estudios adelantados en diferentes cuerpos policiales, con respecto al desenvolvimiento de las uniformadas en estado de gestación y lactancia, se indagó la manera cómo los papeles de madre y policía se relacionan en la Policía Nacional de Colombia. El estudio se centró en el establecimiento de líneas de acción para mejorar la calidad de vida de las uniformadas mediante la interpretación de factores de incidencia recíproca entre la profesión policial, ser madre y el servicio de policía. La investigación se enmarcó en el método cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico. Asimismo, se estudiaron las condiciones emocionales, sociales, laborales y normativas de la población femenina en periodo de gestación y lactancia, partiendo de la experiencia de 37 mujeres durante curso de ascenso en la Escuela de Suboficiales y Nivel Ejecutivo Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Se evidenció la dificultad de balancear las demandas del trabajo y crianza de los hijos, tensiones suscitadas por presiones de superiores y compañeros y la ausencia de lugares propicios para la extracción manual de leche materna. Finalmente, se proponen líneas de acción con miras a transformar la mirada que se da a las mujeres policías en las condiciones descritas, como insumo para generar cambios y estrategias en las políticas institucionales.
The changing role of English in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Mosiur
Published: December 2022

The importance of English as the dominant global language, the language of communication, technology, academia, economics, and entertainment is undeniable. Based on the steady economic growth throughout the country during the previous decade, Bangladesh was classified as a lower middle-income nation in a report published by the World Bank in 2016. Given these facts, it is undisputed that English plays an essential role in ensuring the continuation of economic development and the cultivation of skilled labour force that is compatible with international standards and highly demanded to meet the local needs of the employers. The purpose of this article is to situate the case of Bangladesh among other contexts of English as a foreign language (EFL) and English as a lingua franca (ELF) with reference to the (dis)similarities between language policy and planning-related events. The article provides a detailed understanding of the language policy and planning of Bangladesh as a postcolonial society. Although Bangladesh had embraced a nationalistic approach after its independence, the discussion of this study highlighted recent changes in the English language policy initiatives in the country and the increasing use of English in different domains. The current emergence of English in Bangladesh resulted from internal and external forces, needs, and aspirations.
The effectiveness of flipped classroom in the hospitality education
Authors: Ermolaeva Polina , Barron Paul
Published: December 2022

Focussing on a particular Swiss Hotel School, this research evaluates the student acceptance and overall effectiveness of the flipped classroom approach. The paper aims to evaluate the preference of adopting such an approach as the main teaching method for a range of undergraduate and postgraduate hospitality focused programmes and develop an understanding of students’ awareness of the flipped method. Adopting a quantitative approach, 167 students took part in this study and specifically provided their perspectives of the flipped classroom approach, compared it with a more traditional teaching method and identified the benefits and drawbacks of flipped learning. The findings of the study suggest that students appreciate the reversed classroom as it appears that learners felt safe, engage, and motivated in a student-oriented environment under the guidance of a teacher. However, respondents also highlighted the importance of appropriate guidance and facilitation of the flipped classroom as well as recognising the additional engagement in material prior to attending class.
Why is this a question? Everything about the origins and oddities of language you never thought to ask (a review)
Authors: Gushchina Ludmila V.
Published: December 2022

As part of its subtitle, this books discusses Everything about the origins and oddities of language you never thought to ask. It asks 26 questions about language, ranging from broader questions such as what a word or a language is, through issues regarding the alphabet and parts of speech and word order, as well as reading, speaking and writing skills, ending up with How Do We Understand? and Why Is This a Question? and a look at body language research in Why Do We Use Our Hands When We Talk? It also includes at the end 14 puzzles with solutions supported by references and the all-important index. Paul Jones’ book starts by asking about languages and words and where they come from. Although the book is published in English it’s primarily about world languages, in which the English language plays an important part. It uses examples from all the languages in the world from Mandarin Chinese to pidgin and is fascinating on how language developed from the articulation of the voice in response to crisis situations to the development of national and regional languages and dialects to fulfil the needs of particular communities. He also introduces research and theories which help explain how language originated, particularly in relation to animals.
Da corrupção política à midiatização do escândalo: a construção jornalística no início do “Caso Queiroz”
Authors: Zanetti Lucas , Kraus Luvizotto Caroline , Carolina de Almeida Milena
Published: December 2022

O artigo parte das teorias da midiatização, da corrupção política e do escândalo político midiático e investiga a fase inicial da cobertura do “Caso Queiroz” com o objetivo de compreender a construção deste escândalo em reportagens jornalísticas feitas por veículos de amplitude nacional sobre o caso. A metodologia utilizada é a Análise de Enquadramento (media frame) em cinco veículos jornalísticos distintos. Como resultado, tivemos elementos para compreender mecanismos de construção social do escândalo político a partir das notícias, critérios jornalísticos utilizados, além de caracterizar as estratégias dos veículos para transformação dos casos de corrupção em escândalo político.
Comunicação, migração e trabalho escravo contemporâneo: caminhos metodológicos para uma pesquisa em colaboração
Authors: Moura Flávia Almeida , Elizabet Sá Santos Jeyciane , Lima Portela Raiama
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos alguns alicerces teóricos para a construção de estratégias metodológicas de campo mais participativas e que levam em consideração a agência dos sujeitos pesquisados (MARQUES; GENRO, 2016). Também trazemos o relato de duas produções que resultaram desta pesquisa: (1) a campanha radiofônica Trabalho Certo: mesmo na precisão, não caia na escravidão com o objetivo de sensibilizar e combater o trabalho escravo contemporâneo e (2) Uma cartilha paradidática Do quilombo pra rua: o João que vive em nós; que tem o objetivo de valorizar o cotidiano das comunidades quilombolas e alertar os jovens para a migração (MENEZES, 2002) para fins de trabalho.
Jornalismo e mulheres na História: entre o silenciamento e o resgate da memória das cangaceiras
Authors: De Mello Rocio Lais , Da Silva Paes Henriques Rafael
Published: December 2022

Este artigo investiga a atuação do jornalismo diante do silenciamento de mulheres na História, analisando reportagens que resgatam a experiência feminina em relatos históricos. Propomos uma revisão teórica do jornalismo na construção de significados e memória, articulando com conceitos feministas sobre a questão das representações femininas. Por fim, realizamos uma análise de enquadramento noticioso do primeiro capítulo do livro-reportagem “Maria Bonita: sexo, violência e mulheres no cangaço” (NEGREIROS, 2018) e suas formas de resgate da memória de mulheres no Cangaço, fenômeno ocorrido no sertão do Nordeste brasileiro a partir de 1920. Os resultados demonstram que a dominação masculina e a objetificação feminina são os temas mais abordados no livro, gerando parâmetros de contextualização jornalística com perspectiva feminista.
Hashtags em curadorias transmídia para festivais de cinema e a experiência do MixBrasil
Authors: Massarolo João Carlos , Fischer Andre
Published: December 2022

A partir das mudanças de comportamento de espectadores de filmes e festivais de cinema relacionados à pandemia, informações sobre conteúdos dos eventos passaram a ser fornecidos quase exclusivamente de forma digital. O uso de hashtags tem como objetivo facilitar a navegação e aumentar engajamento de espectadores de festivais de cinema em plataformas digitais. Para curadores de festivais oferece o desafio de pensar em novos eixos para programação incluindo diferentes mídias além do que tradicionalmente é chamado cinema, como séries e espetáculos teatrais que passaram a ser concebidos para exibição digital. O Festival MixBrasil iniciou processo de introdução de hashtags na informação de toda programação com objetivo de fazer através delas a convergência de diferentes linguagens e formatos.
Novos fluxos do audiovisual e as audiências na América Latina
Authors: Cabral Adilson
Published: December 2022

Em entrevista sobre os novos fluxos do audiovisual e as audiências na América Latina, o Prof. Joseph Straubhaar (Universidade do Texas em Austin) aborda suas reflexões a respeito da movimentação dos principais atores do mercado global do audiovisual a partir de sua percepção sobre novas tendências de consumo e a recomposição de novas produções. Trata de seu mais recente livro From Telenovelas to Netflix: Transnational, Transverse Television in Latin America, de 2021 (ainda não publicado no Brasil) e aborda as políticas para o setor audiovisual na América Latina em torno de uma melhor compreensão sobre o cotidiano dos processos de produção, distribuição e consumo do audiovisual.
Internalizing Environmental Externalities and the Coase Theorem
Authors: Schneider Nicolas
Published: December 2022

This article offers a brief review of the Coase Theorem in the context of policy planning. This concept first revolutionized the regulatory approach to the environmental problem because it advocated how bargaining mechanisms correct externalities without any pre-condition on entitlement assignment. However, given a set of non-negligible constraints imposed by the empirics i.e., non-null transaction costs and asymmetric income effects, questions remain on how decentralized decision-making processes, i.e., private market mechanisms, can ensure Pareto-efficiency in practice without undermining the local validation of the theorem. Starting from major theoretical underpinnings, this brief highlights that active regulation of externalities by governments is relevant under reasonable conditions. Far from being empirically inadequate, Coase’s transaction-cost-free model must be seen as a demonstration of how transaction costs cause substantial distortions and inefficiencies when excluded from environmental policy frameworks. Thus, Coasian bargaining and Pigouvian taxation may be complements rather than substitutes. Active public environmental intervention could act as a backup system capable of correcting inefficiencies when market mechanisms and private negotiations fail to do so.
Modernist Drama and Referentiality: T.S. Eliot’s Sweeney Agonistes and Walter Benjamin’s Trauerspiel
Authors:   Turin University, Ferreccio Giuliana
Published: December 2022

“Words strain, / Crack and sometimes break, … will not stay in place, / Will not staystill” (Burnt Norton V). Using words and not being used by them is rare to Eliot’s thought tormented figures, from his drama Sweeney Agonistes to Four Quartets. The struggle with words is a constant trait of Eliot’s poetry, besides being common among modernists all over Europe. His drama’s broken syntax mirrors the clashing mixture of Aeschylean tragedy, Aristophanic comedy, and the popular culture of music-hall, cabaret, and jazz, which make up the play. As a result, the play brings forth a modernistic defamiliarizing, and metatheatrical effect, by breaking up the linear rapport between action and word, actor and gesture, sign and signified. Poetic drama or unfinished poem, Sweeney Agonistes has been recently revalued (Chinitz, Buttram, Daniel, Cuda), but in its daring avant-garde experimentalism (de Villiers), still eludes interpretations, mainly because of the far from clear reason why Eliot neither finished it nor included it in his theatrical production. If, however, we place the play in the context of various dramatic theories and plays of the time, we may read its incongruities, and disjunctions between words and things, as a one of the modernistic traits that were widely discussed at the time, among others, by Walter Benjamin in The Origin of the German Trauerspiel. Benjamin’s new way of looking at allegory, stressing its self-referential import, may help us find one more key to the revolutionary direction Eliot had envisaged in his non-dramatic tragedy. As Eliot himself said of Seneca: “the drama is all in the word and the word has no further reality behind it”. Although a link between Eliot’s conservative modernism and Benjamin’s messianism would seem unlikely, recent studies have highlighted some of their common ground (Neilson, Lehman). In order to account for the play’s disjunctions and metatheatrical language, I will dwell on Eliot’s notion of the dissociation of sensibility (1920–1927) comparing it to Benjamin’s allegorical perception, or “the falling apart of modern man”.
Myth and European Poetic Thinking in 1920 –1940s (Considering the Methodological Aspect)
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Kobakhidze Temur
Published: December 2022

The paper attempts to build an integral system of myth and determine its poetic function in the literature of the first half of the 20th century. There are a huge number of approaches to the study of myth as an unconscious symbol, but a myth becomes a literary phenomenon only when it is purposefully used by the author as part of his creative vision. Remythologization or the conscious return of literature to the original sources and archetypes in the work of W.B. Yeats, T.S. Eliot, J. Joyce, and others are part of the poetic innovation of an entire literary era. The article briefly traces the history of remythologization, and the name of T.S. Eliot stands out as the first to state and fix a new attitude to myth (“‛Ulysses’, Order, and Myth”, 1923). Myth, according to Eliot, is not an unconscious “force” of the writer's creative imagination, but is conceived as a poetic category, as a means of recreating the aesthetic orderliness of a work from the chaotic reality. Conscious mythologization is also conditioned by the need to synthesize several heterogeneous creative structures in a single artistic whole. The reader conceives the presence of a myth in a literary work through the association of imagery with extra-textual plots, thereby fulfilling the author's intention. The paper, using the example of Four Quartets by T.S. Eliot and “The Wheel” by W.B. Yeats, shows how the suggestive archetypes and the variety of reader associations contribute to the timeless perception of the text (reading does not last in time, it is extremely generalized, cyclical, integral). All poetic means of remythologization are aimed at such a synchronous perception of the artistic time and space of the work, which acquires a mythologically universal character, becomes an artistic model of the world.
“No One Writes to the Writer”: César Vallejo´s Soviet Correspondence
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Popova Victoria Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article is dedicated to the history of the interaction of the Peruvian poet, writer, essayist and public figure César Vallejo with the Soviet Union, mainly after his three trips there in 1928, 1929 and 1931. Relying on the materials of the Russian archives RGALI and RGASPI, the creative and publishing plans of the writer are reconstructed. Vallejo repeatedly made attempts to return to the USSR, publish his reports and books in Russian, stage his plays Lock-out (1930) and Presidents of America (1934) on the Soviet stage. The correspondence with International Union of Revolutionary Writers (IURW) in 1933–1935 was not productive: Vallejo's Moscow correspondent F.V. Kelin did not answer the writer regularly and did not explain the reasons for his silence. The article contains fragments of diary entries by F.V. Kelin and his reports to the IURW, which indicate that the figure of Vallejo in the USSR was considered in the context of the author's social activities in Spain and work in the Union of Revolutionary Writers of Spain. Soviet literary functionaries tried to instruct the writer, expected active cooperation with the IURW, which for various reasons Vallejo could not carry out. Despite the irregular interaction, the Soviet episodes of the writer's work have become very important components of his creative biography, and his literary ties with Soviet Russia are a unique example of the cooperation of a Latin American poet with the literary institutions of the USSR in the late 1920s and early 1930s — at the stage of emergence and consolidation of contacts with writers of leftist views in Spain and Latin America. The appendix contains letters from C. Vallejo to F.V. Kelin, as well as a letter from the IURW to Vallejo (1931) and a memorandum from F. Kelin to the IURW (1931).
Assemblage Point: Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the American Racial / Cultural Identity Model
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Panova Olga Yu.
Published: December 2022

Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly (1852) being the most powerful statement on the racial issue in the 19th century American literature, succeeded to incorporate and rethink everything that the national tradition had in stock on the problem of slavery and race relations. The Black racial / cultural identity model that was taking shape in the 18th century Anglo-American literature, later was being enriched and transformed throughout American (and African-American) literary history. Uncle Tom's Cabin became another crucial text (the next one after Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia) that provided the emerging Black cultural / racial identity model with a new quality: it became universal, nationally recognized — and at the same time a point of controversy provoking endless debates and open for dynamic change and transformations, as was the case with anti-Tom literature and the ambivalent reception of Uncle Tom’s Cabin in African American literary tradition. The analysis of The Planter’s Northern Bride (1854) by Caroline Lee Hentz, a typical example of anti-Tom novels, gives an idea of the pro-slavery response to Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The final part of the paper is a survey of the main stages in African American response since the 1853 argument between Martin Delany and Frederick Douglass that became a matrix for the further polemic, and up to Henry Louis Gates’s subversive “double-voiced” interpretation of the novel which is in full agreement with the tendency to revise the role of white Abolitionists in the antislavery movement and African American history, typical for African American studies in the 1990s–2000s.
Sister Ruth’s Stories, or, Evenings with John Woolman (1865) and Juvenile Literature of Domestic Abolitionism
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Abdurakhmanova-Pavlova Daria V.
Published: December 2022

Juvenile literature of “domestic abolitionism” seems to be one of the most interesting, yet under-researched branches of American abolitionist literature. Domestic abolitionist authors were usually women, who often published their texts anonymously or assuming pseudonyms. Diverse as they are in terms of genre, these texts share a set of common features. Among these features, according to Deborah De Rosa, is employment of three overarching images: the abolitionist mother-historian, the slave child, the white child. The mother-historian tells stories to foster “a change of hearts” of her young listeners, to inspire their empathy for their enslaved peers, and to engage them in the abolitionist cause. This paper focuses on semi-anonymous Sister Ruth’s Stories, or, Evenings with John Woolman (1865) — a domestic abolitionist text, which seems to have been overlooked in literary studies so far. Sister Ruth’s Stories are constructed as a sequence of evening conversations between Sister Ruth (“Motherhistorian”) and her younger siblings. The topic of these conversations is life of John Woolman (1720 –1772), a famous Quaker minister and proto-abolitionist. Sister Ruth retells children the plot of Woolman’s Journal, describing his personal campaign against slavery. She comments upon this autobiographical text, embellishing it with some additional sentimental scenes, biblical and poetical allusions. In Sister Ruth’s Stories, didacticism of domestic abolitionist literature seems to be counterbalanced by the multi-voice chorus of Ruth’s listeners, with their unfeigned reactions to the stories. As for revision of national history, which is also a substantial part of domestic abolitionist literature, it plays a pivotal role in the book, and yet appears moderate. Published in the last year of the Civil War, Sister Ruth’s Stories seem to embrace both abolitionist and pacifist messages of John Woolman’s Journal.
At the Origins of Russian Latin American Studies. Lev Samoilovich Ospovat — on the Centenary of His Birth. Lev Ospovat. As I Remember
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kofman Andrey F.
Published: December 2022

The article is a tribute to the famous scholar Lev Samoilovich Ospovat, who together with his wife Vera N. Kuteishchikova, paved the way for the Latin American literary studies in the USSR. Lev Samoilovich started with his studies of Pablo Neruda’s life and work; he was the first to write and publish a book in Russian on the Chilean poet, Pablo Neruda: A Survey of His Work (1960). A year later on the basis of this book, he defended his PhD dissertation. Subsequently, its author, critically reflecting on his experience, admitted that he often followed some officially imposed stereotypes in the interpretation of Neruda’s work and evolution. At the same time, even in this book one clearly sees an attempt to overcome the stereotypes, especially with regard to the attribution of Neruda's poetry to the method of socialist realism, and to understand the poetic world of the Chilean poet not only in connection with his political activities. L.S. Ospovat became widely known as the author of two books from the series “Life of Outstanding People” — Federico Garcia Lorca and Diego Rivera and a number of brilliant articles and prefaces. The result of Lev Ospovat’s Latin American studies was the book New Latin American Novel he co-authored with his wife; the book retains its value up to nowadays. At the end of his life Ospovat became interested in Pushkin studies and published several articles containing interesting discoveries in this area. The article is accompanied by fragments from Lev Ospovat’s memoirs that of L.S. Ospovat, which allows the reader to get an idea of the kind, highly intelligent, honest and very attractive person.
Black and White Horrors: American Gothic. A Review. (Lennhardt, Corinna. Savage Horrors. The Intrinsic Raciality of the American Gothic. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2020. 286 p.)
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Skisova Albina V.
Published: December 2022

The monograph by Corinna Lenhardt (b. 1982) Savage Horrors: The Intrinsic Raciality of the American Gothic (2020) studies the problems of race, ethnicity, gender, genre and history of literature. The research is focused primarily on the American Gothic literature. Corinna Lenhardt argues that racialization is intrinsic and natural for all Gothic literature. The researcher also introduces the concept of gotheme and argues that literary Gothic is based on the unique binary opposition "savage villain / civil hero", proving this thesis on the material of the analyzed Gothic novels. The author highlights a long and destructive impact of Gothic racialization on cultural discourse in the United States, as well as Afro-American resistance to the status quo in the American Gothic literature. Corinna Lenhardt thoroughly studies early British Gothic novels, as well as WASP and African-American Gothic literature from the XVIII century to the present time.
Rituals of Spring in Hope Mirlees’s Paris and T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Ushakova Olga M.
Published: December 2022

The paper offers the comparative study of two poems: Paris by Hope Mirrlees (1920) and The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot (1922). The research aims to consider Paris as one of the key works of modernist poetry and a possible model for The Waste Land. The author of the paper turns to some parallels confirming the similarity of these two poetic texts. Particular attention is paid to the “anthropological” or “ritualistic” mode of both poems. The philosophical concept and poetic structure of these poems were based on the ideas presented in the books and research papers by the representatives of Cambridge anthropological school (J.G. Frazer, J.E. Harrison, J.L. Weston, etc.). Both poems could be considered in the context of modern anthropological and psychoanalytic theories. The ritualistic mode of the texts not only provides scientific grounds for the embodiment of personal and collective experience in poetry but creates a powerful vital impulse inherent in those archaic rituals, the elements of which were reconstructed by the poets. The works of J.G. Frazer, J.E. Harrison, J.L. Weston, and others help the readers to comprehend and expand the content of certain episodes, clarify “dark” places, to see a harmonious poetic structure and sophisticated concept of the world order, civilization and man behind the external arbitrariness and fragmentation. Both Paris and The Waste Land became manifestations and embodiments of the “mythological method” articulated by Eliot in 1923.
Analytical and numerical relaxation results for models in soil mechanics
Authors: Hackl Klaus , Behr Florian , Dolzmann Georg , Jezdan Ghina
Published: December 2022

A variational model of pressure-dependent plasticity employing a time-incremental setting is introduced. A novel formulation of the dissipation potential allows one to construct the condensed energy in a variationally consistent manner. For a one-dimensional model problem, an explicit expression for the quasiconvex envelope can be found which turns out to be essentially independent of the original pressure-dependent yield surface. The model problem can be extended to higher dimensions in an empirical manner. Numerical simulation exhibit well-posed behavior showing mesh-independent results.
Surface Water Stable Isotope Geochemistry in King George Island, Antarctica
Authors: Persoiu Aurel , Bădăluță Carmen-Andreea , Lee Jeonghoon
Published: December 2022

The region around the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula is one of the
fastest warming regions of the world, a situation that will lead to
widespread changes in permafrost state, local hydrological cycles and
biological activity. Further, it is located in the path of the southern
westerly winds, one of the poorest-understood components of the global
climatic system. The sedimentary archives in the lakes from the ice-free
regions on this region host a yet untapped wealth of information on the
past changes and links between the regional climatic, hydrologic and
biological systems. Especially important are the stable isotope
compositions of these sediments, but to understand how they record these
changes, an in-depth knowledge of their links to present-day conditions
is required. We present here the first study of the stable isotope
composition of the surface waters in the ice-free southern peninsulas of
King George Island, Antarctica. Our results suggest that a clear
separation of the various water bodies (permafrost, snow, meltwater,
lakes) based on the stable isotope composition of the water is possible,
allowing for future studies aiming to understand (changing) feeding
behavior of terrestrial fauna. Further, water in lakes on a W-E transect
have distinct stable isotope composition, leading to the possibility of
studying the past changes in the strength and dynamics of the westerly
winds in the region.
MESSENGER Observations of Standing Whistler Waves Upstream of Bow Shock of Mercury
Authors: Wang Yang , Zhong Jun , Slavin James A. , Zhang Hui , Lee Lou-Chuang , Shan Lican , Wei Yong , Pan Yongxin
Published: December 2022

This paper reports on the standing whistler waves upstream of Mercury’s
quasi-perpendicular bow shock. Using MESSENGER’s magnetometer data, 36
wave events were identified during interplanetary coronal mass ejections
(ICMEs). These elliptic or circular polarized waves were characterized
by: (1) a constant phase with respect to the shock, (2) propagation
along the normal direction to the shock surface, and (3) rapid damping
over a few wave periods. We inferred the speed of Mercury’s bow shock as
~31 km/s and a shock width of 1.76 ion inertial length.
These events were observed in 20% of the MESSENGER orbits during ICMEs.
We conclude that standing whistler wave generations at Mercury are
generic to ICME impacts and the low Alfvén Mach number (MA)
collisionless shock, and are not affected by the absolute dimensions of
its bow shock. Our results further support the theory that these waves
are generated by the current in the shock.
Minimizing the Exposure Risk from Groundwater Pollution by Optimizing the Extraction Patterns
Authors: Oguzcan Semih
Published: December 2022

Optimization models for minimizing pollutant exposure from groundwater
resources require time and resources that many communities might not
have ready access to due to their economic conditions. In such cases, it
might be useful to develop a “rule of thumb” approach for suggestions
in case of uncertainties and inadequate means to address these
uncertainties. Monte Carlo analysis was performed for a simplified
groundwater system and the effects of extraction patterns, distance to
pollution source, dispersivity, pollutant pulse period, pore water
velocity and decay were examined for minimizing the high pollutant
exposure risk from the extracted groundwater. Results indicate that, in
a high uncertainty scenario, the best bet for minimizing the risk of
high pollutant exposure would be to adopt a frequent extraction pattern
and supply the water as a mixture of extractions from multiple wells
spread over an area. These findings can be used as a “rule of thumb”
wherever time and resources might be the limiting factors.