bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of FDI, COP, and Inflation to Export in Five ASEAN Countries
Authors: Purusa Nanda Adhi , Istiqomah Nurul
Published: March 2019

The effects of foreign direct investment (FDI), crude oil price and inflation on the export are mainly examined in the case of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam by using data from 2000 to 2015. These countries have opportunity to increased prosperity in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Therefore, increasing productivity and international trading are important for each country. This study employed panel data model in the analyses and the findings show that Fixed Effect Model with Generalized Least Square method is implemented.  Hence, using this method is determined by likelihood test and Hausman test. The statistical tests in this study consist of partial coefficient test, stimulant, and coefficient of determination. The result shows that FDI and crude oil price have positive effect and significant on export, but inflation has negative effect and significant on export. Constant value shows that each country has the difference condition. Simple bureaucracy is needed to increased efficiency that will attract foreign investors to invest their fund and the discovery of alternative energy and new production technique can increase a country productivity significantly in producing goods or services for both domestic and export-oriented.
Stakeholders Analysis For Creative Industry Development
Authors: Mangifera Liana
Published: March 2019

The regional industry of Sukoharjo Regency is dominated by the manufacturing sector. Sukoharjo Regency has many creative industry potentials such as wood, rattan, gamelan, batik, leather, and glass grafir. Stakeholders have an important role in the development of creative industry. The various roles and interests of stakeholders must be well managed for the optimization of the program of developing the creative industry. This study aims to identify the stakeholders involved in the development of creative industry, describe the various interests of stakeholders in the creative industry and formulate strategies for developing creative industry in Sukoharjo regency. This research use mixed method. Descriptive analysis to explain the types and interests of stakeholders involved in the creative industry in Sukoharjo District, and to explain the strategy of developing creative industry. Quantitative analysis in this study uses stakeholder analysis that is used to explain the relationship and the role of stakeholders in the development of creative industry. The results show that not all stakeholders are actively involved in the development of creative industry and every stakeholder has different interests. To optimize the development of creative industry hence needed a forum as communication container for coordination among stakeholders in creative industry development in Sukoharjo regency.
Protection Strategies On Irrigated Farm Lands In Semarang District Using Analysis Hierarchi Process
Authors: Pramana Novi , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
Published: March 2019

Semarang District is an area which one of its focuses is on improving regional economy mainly based on agricultural sector. The agricultural activities which still depend on lands make those are considered having an important role. It is supported with regulations which protect the functional changes of farm lands, especially the irrigated ones. However, during a period of 2010-2014, the irrigated farm lands were reduced. A strategy to protect those irrigated farm lands is highly necessary, that is, by considering criteria to prioritize on protection of the irrigated farm lands in Semarang district. This study uses a method of Analysis  Hierarchi Process (AHP) with a purposive sampling technique to collect 10 respondents. A protection strategy on Irrigated farm lands in Semarang district consists of several criteria with a prioritized program criterion of sustainable land and water utilization (0.322). The following criteria are optimization of irrigation network performance (0.241), law (0.186), economy (0.160), and social (0.091). There are some suggestions after conducting this study, such as providing education and socialization of legislations of law on farm land protection especially the irrigated ones, construction of reservoirs and dams, utilization of organic materials on farm lands management, irrigation network rehabilitation, strengthening legislations on protection of farm lands, authorities’ closer controls and supervisions, facilitation in obtaining agricultural inputs to improve welfare by empowering families, owners, and managers of those irrigated farm lands, as well as escorting policies on layout and regional plans to maintain the wide agricultural areas of irrigated farm lands.
Development of Ecotourism based on Community Empowerment (a Case Study of Kebumen Regency)
Authors: Mafruhah Izza , Mulyani Nunung Sri , Istiqomah Nurul , Ismoyowati Dewi
Published: March 2019

The main objective of this research is to formulate a participatory and inclusive model of economic development by optimizing the potential of local resources in Kebumen regency, Central Java, Indonesia by 1) identifying local resource-based economic potentials to be developed into pilot projects in regional development, 2) analyzing factors affecting the success of potential development, 3) analyzing the needs that influence the increase of community and stakeholders participation in regional development activities. This study uses Geographic Information System to map economic potential, Analytical Hierarchy Process to analyze factors that influence community participation, and ATLAS.ti to analyze needs and activities in developing leading sectors. The analysis shows that the economic potential in Kebumen district is focused on the potential of natural resources which include forestry, agriculture, fisheries, plantations and livestock. The regional development needs to be carried out thoroughly from upstream to downstream. AHP analysis shows that the factors that influence the success of potential development are internal, institutional and external factors. Needs analysis shows that the community holds an important role but must be supported by other stakeholders, namely the government, business actors and academics.This study recommends upstream-downstream development through nature-based ecotourism. The upstream sector that must be prepared is natural conservation combined with access to accessibility. The concept of back-to-nature developed in ecotourism must be supported by the provision of facilities and infrastructure that allows visitors to reach and enjoy the nature's beauty. In the downstream sector, tourism support services such as culinary and souvenir typical of Kebumen regency become an important part and need to involve all elements of community, especially those around the tourism destinations.
STUDI ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI CIBANTEN KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Yustiani Yonik Meilawati , Wahyuni Sri , Saputra Alexander
Published: March 2019

Sungai Cibanten merupakan salah satu DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) yang memiliki nilai penting bagi Kabupaten Serang dan sekitarnya. Saat ini telah terjadi kerusakan lingkungan di Sungai Cibanten, ini dibuktikan dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Serang, dimana beberapa parameternya melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Sumber pencemar di Sungai Cibanten yang paling dominan berasal dari limbah penduduk. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan kualitas air Sungai Cibanten agar kualitas airnya tetap terjaga. Pemeriksaan kualitas air sungai dilakukan di 6 (enam) titik pengamatan berdasarkan pertimbangan tingginya potensi pencemar dan banyaknya sumber pencemar. Penentuan titik pengamatan ini juga berdasarkan dari data sekunder yang pernah dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Serang, dimana titik pengamatan dimulai dari hulu (Desa Pancanegara) sampai hilir (Desa Margaluyu) yang merupakan muara Sungai Cibanten. Metode pemeriksaan parameter-parameter tersebut disesuaikan dengan Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. Dari hasil pemeriksaan sampel air pada bulan Maret 2008, memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian parameter fisika-kimia air masih memenuhi standar baku mutu yang diperbolehkan untuk standar buangan sungai/ stream standar berdasarkan Peraturan Pemarintah RI No.82 Tahun 2001, kecuali untuk sebagian parameter kimia ada 5 (lima) parameter yang nilainya tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan, antaralain parameter BOD, COD, DO, Zat organik dan Ammunium.
PERBANDINGAN KOMPOSISI KOAGULAN BIJI KELOR (MoringanOleifera), BIJI ASAM JAWA (TamarindusIndica L) DAN ALUMINIUM SULFAT (AL2(SO4)3) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KEKERUHAN AIR SUNGAI CITARUM ATAS CIPARAY KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Afiatun Evi , Wahyuni Sri , Hamdan Faizal
Published: March 2019

Jenis koagulan bisa dikategorikan menjadi koagulan anorganik dan organik, koagulan anorganik yang sering digunakan dalam pengolahan air baku menjadi air bersih adalah aluminium sulfat (Al2(SO4)3). Koagulan organik merupakan koagulan yang dapat dihasilkan dari ekstrak tumbuhan, binatang dan mikrooganisme. Biji kelor (Moringan Oleifera) dan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus Indica L) merupakan koagulan organik yang sudah banyak dilakukan studi menurunkan parameter kekeruhan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan dosis optimum koagulan biji kelor (Moringan Oleifera), biji asam jawa (Tamarindus Indica L), dan aluminium sulfat (Al2(SO4)3) untuk menurunkan parameter kekeruhan buatan dan air sungai Citarum Atas Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan Jartest sampel menggunakan kekeruhan buatan dan air sungai. Variasi kekeruhan buatan 100 NTU, 500 NTU, 600 NTU dan 1000 NTU, sedangkan variasi koagulan terdiri dari koagulan biji kelor, koagulan biji asam jawa, koagulan aluminium sulfat, campuran dari biji kelor dengan aluminium sulfat, dan campuran dari biji asam jawa dengan aluminium sulfat. Hasil penelitian dosis optimum biji kelor secara berurut berdasarkan variasi kekeruhan 85 mg/500ml, 220 mg/500ml, 235 mg/500ml, dan 430 mg/500ml, biji asam jawa 85 mg/500ml, 230 mg/500ml, 235 mg/500ml dan 435 mg/500ml, dan aluminium sulfat 70 mg/500ml, 80 mg/500ml, 105 mg/500ml dan 135 mg/500ml. Percobaan dengan air sungai menggunakan koagulan campuran biji kelor dengan aluminium sulfat yakni 85 mg/500ml biji kelor dan 35 mg/500ml aluminium sulfat dapat menurunkan hingga 90,25 %, campuran biji asam jawa dengan aluminium sulfat yakni 85 mg/500ml biji asam dan 35 mg/500ml aluminium sulfat dapat menurunkan hingga 93,61 %, dan menggunakan aluminium sulfat yakni 70 mg/500ml dapat menurunkan 92,76 %.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN DI WILAYAH IKK LEUWIMUNDING, PALASAH, SUMBERJAYA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Afiatun Evi , Wahyuni Sri , Taruna Riki Dwi
Published: March 2019

Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang paling mendasar bagi kehidupan manusia. Peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk yang meningkat menyebabkan kebutuhan air yang meningkat,sehingga terjadi juga di Kabupaten Majalengkaterutama IKK Leuwimunding, Palasah, Sumberjaya.Berdasarkan penelaahan atas kualitas air baku,Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82 tahun 2001, tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air, hasil pemeriksaan di laboratorium menjelaskan bahwa semua parameter memenuhi standar air baku, kecuali parameter E.coli sehingga membutuhkan proses desinfeksi. Oleh karena itu, pengolahan air minum yang lengkap tidak diperlukan.Dari hasil perhitunganproyeksi jumlah penduduk untuk 10 tahun perencanaanhingga tahun 2025, airbaku yang diperlukan sebesar 245 l/dtk.Sedangkan debit sumber mata air memiliki kapasitas sebesar 450 l/dtk.Unit yang akan digunakan yaitu bangunan penangkap mata air, bangunan penampung, desinfeksi dan reservoir. Perhitungan sistem perpipaan air minum menggunakansoftware EPANET 2.0. Dengan investasi rencana anggaran biaya sebesar  Rp. 25.640.136.000,00.
Vulnerability Assessment of Settlements During Emergencies
Authors: Radosavljevic Jasmina , Djordjevic Amelija , Vukadinovic Ana , Ristic Dejan
Published: March 2019

During emergencies which occur as a result of uncontrolled effects of natural disasters, major technical and technological accidents and major epidemics of infectious diseases, the health and life of people and the persistent environmental degradation may be affected. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the vulnerability of the settlements from natural disasters and other accidents. The assessment must be professionally and scientifically established with a multidisciplinary approach. This paper defines methodology for vulnerability assessment of given populated areas during emergencies arising from uncontrolled effects of natural and other disasters which involves a complex analysis of actual hazard probabilities and the level of impact on humans, animals, property, cultural wealth, and the environment.
Preparation of Material Based on Biochar - MnOx, Its Morphology, Thermal Stability and Phytotoxicity
Authors: Roupcová Petra , Klouda Karel , Weisheitelová Markéta , Filipi Bohdan
Published: March 2019

By reducing potassium permanganate using various methods (microwave radiation, HCl, ethanol, ascorbic acid) in a biochar environment, we have prepared composites of manganese oxides and biochar as an electrode material for elements or supercapacitors. Once identified, the prepared products were tested for thermal stability and phytotoxicity as a safety parameter in case they get in contact with the natural environment. The publication had also discussed progression of thermal decomposition of the composite. The process was exo-thermal with mutual oxidation-reduction reaction between the manganese oxides and biochar carbon. In the article there are also described the adsorption capabilities of prepared products. The manganese oxide content had also influenced the phytotoxicity test results. The biochar itself had stimulating effects on all tested seeds, while composites had shown both stimulating and inhibiting effects, depending on the kind of tested seeds.
Infrared Spectrometry Options With ATR Method for Oxidation Evaluation of Oils
Authors: Poledník Jan
Published: March 2019

Theme Article deals with the use of infrared spectrometry (ATR method) to analyze oxidation, because oxidation plays a role in the self-ignition of oils. As samples were used - sunflower oil, linseed oil. Aim experiment to verify that the infrared spectrometry modified by the ATR method is suitable for the evaluation of the oxidation of liquid substances. Verification of the suitability of the method was performed by comparing the data obtained during the measurement of this experiment with the data verified in other publications. Subsequently, the influence of temperature and time on the oxidation assumed was investigated.
The Influence of Satisfaction With the Physical Work Environment on Safe Work Behaviour and Cognitive Failure
Authors: Klockner Karen
Published: March 2019

This research looked at workers’ satisfaction with the work environment, cognitive failures and safe work behaviour. Results indicated that safe work behaviour was positively related to workers’ satisfaction with their physical work environment and negatively related to cognitive failures. There was also a negative relationship between satisfaction with the physical work environment and cognitive failures. This paper contributes to a further understanding of how organisations can enhance safe work behaviour with a view to reducing occupational injuries and safety-related incidents by understanding the influence that satisfaction with the physical work environment has on workers.
Evaluation of autonomic nervous system functions in frame of heart rate variability in children with inflammatory bowel disease in remission
Authors: Aghdasi-Bornaun Helen , Kutluk Günsel , Keskindemirci Gonca , Öztarhan Kazım , Dedeoğlu Reyhan , Yılmaz Nuh , Tosun Öykü
Published: March 2019

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is one of the reliable and noninvasive parameters to evaluate autonomic control of the cardiovascular system in patients. The aim of our study was to assess autonomic function in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in remission using Power Spectral Analysis of HRV. Autonomic cardiovascular function was evaluated by time and frequency-domain indexes of spontaneous heart rate in 36 IBD children patients in remission phase and 36 sex and age matched healthy controls. Twenty children with Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and 16 patients with Crohn`s disease (CD) were diagnosed according to their history, physical and laboratory examination, endoscopic, histopathological and radiological findings of upper and lower gastrointestinal system. Significant decrease was observed at HRV parameters in IBD patients when compared with control group. These differences was found in some of time domain parameters (NNmean, SDNNtotal, SDNNday) and frequency domain parameters (TP, LF,VLF) (p < 0.05). Also, there was a significant higher minimum heart rate ratio (p < 0.04) in patients in comparison to the control group. In the IBD group, there was a relative tendency for parasympathetic suppression and sympathetic predominance which reflects an autonomic dysfunction. This imbalance has a circadian rhythm and it is more obvious during the day. These observations may suggest a previously unrecognized role of chronic inflammation for autonomic modulation in IBD.
The association between monosymptomatic enuresis and allergic diseases in children
Authors: Yılmaz-Durmuş Suzan , Alaygut Demet , Soylu Alper , Alparslan Caner , Köse Seda Şirin , Anal Özden
Published: March 2019

This clinical study was designed to evaluate correlation between monosymptomatic enuresis (MSE) and allergic diseases (asthma, allergic rhinitis, eczema, and food allergy) in pediatric patients. The study was conducted on 50 pediatric patients with a MSE clinic who were ≥7 years old and applied to two tertiary health institutions between November 2015 and June 2016. Fifty healthy children of similar age, who applied to pediatric outpatient clinics for various reasons, were included as the control group. A questionnaire questioning the presence of food allergy and enuresis in the family and also including the questions of International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) was distributed to the parents of the children included in the study. It was found that 52% of 100 children participating in the study were boys and 48% were girls and their mean age was 10.8±2.8 years. While allergic diseases accompanied 34% of the cases with enuresis, this rate was found as 12% in the control group (p < 0.01). It was determined that the family history in terms of enuresis and atopy was at a higher rate in the study group (40% and 26%, respectively) and at a lower rate in the control group (2% and 6%, respectively) (p < 0.01). It was observed that allergic diseases were more frequent in the cases with MSE at a statistically significant level compared to the group without enuresis.
Venous thromboembolism in two adolescents with Down syndrome
Authors: Kurokami Tsunehiko , Takasawa Reiko , Takeda Sayaka , Kurobe Masashi , Takasawa Kei , Nishioka Masato , Shimohira Masayuki
Published: March 2019

Although venous thromboembolic events are relatively rare in children, they are an increasingly recognized clinical entity in pediatric tertiary care hospitals. Although vascular disorders are prevalent with Down syndrome, it remains unclear whether Down syndrome patients are at higher risk for venous thromboembolic events. We report two adolescent cases with Down syndrome who unexpectedly developed venous thromboembolism in a general care unit. Our cases had a few risk factors; laparoscopic radical surgery for Hirschsprung's disease with central venous catheterisation in Case 1, and bacterial hepatic abscess in Case 2. Despite preventive heparinization with catheterisation and minor surgery in Case 1 and non-sepsis in Case 2, bed rest for only a few days triggered sudden onset of deep vein thrombosis in lower limbs with pulmonary thromboembolism in both cases. We speculate that the characteristics of Down syndrome, including physical and behavioural problems, might cause venous thromboembolic events. Thus, we should pay more attention to the relationship specifically between venous thromboembolism and Down syndrome, especially in adolescents, and increase prevention, early detection and treatment efforts.
RESEARCH ON FUNCTIONING CONDITIONS OF ENTERPRISES OF INLAND WATER TRANSPORT OF UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Partola Andriy
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the study of operating conditions of Ukrainian water transport enterprises and the identification of barriers for its effective development. Classification of all problems by groups such as natural, technical, political and economic ones is carried out. Reasons of high cost of river traffic, low level of infrastructure and non-compliance of legislative base with modern requirements are analyzed. A comparison of approaches to solving the identified problems in Ukraine and EU countries is conducted. Strategic directions for the development of inland waterways enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration are outlined.
Using Video To Teach Listening at English Department in Fkip Unilak Pekanbaru
Authors: Kasriyati Destina
Published: March 2019

This study aims to provide a more interesting video-shaped learning media to teach listening courses at FKIP University of Lancang Kuning to improve students' ability in understanding the information. This research was conducted in FKIP Unilak in the odd semester of the 2016/2017 academic year. The research method used classroom action research to find out how far the learning media  can improve students’ ability and the factors that influence student listening ability. Then, technique of collecting data used interview, observation, and test.  Based on the result of test instrument that there was improvement in students’ listening skill after applying video as learning media. It showed from the test result that first stage was obtained the lowest score, that was 58, the highest 76, the average 76. While students’ score in the second stage is the lowest 76 and the highest 80, while the average value of 86. This indicated that the student listening ability increases after applying  video as learning media. Furthermore, the interview and observation result  deal with the second research question that factors affecting listening ability are influenced by the media.  The second factor is the strategy and learning materials used by the lecturers in delivering teaching materials in listening learning also greatly affected the students’ ability.
Role of Mobile Phone for English Language Teaching
Authors: Yuliani Sri
Published: March 2019

Mobile phone is a recent technology in teaching English. Mobile phone provides simple and easy way in developing teaching and learning activities, therefore, the researcher was interested in finding the data information about the role of mobile phone for English language teaching. The utilization of mobile phone offers valuable opportunities for creating an effective teaching strategy. The students' perspectives are crucial for getting their views of role of mobile phone in language teaching. This case study was to find out the students' perspectives of mobile phone role in English language teaching. A qualitative design was employed for the purpose of getting the data. Mainly semi structure interview was used as the research instruments. The result of her research finding showed that most students were having good response towards the usage of mobile phones in language learning but some findings shown that the problems were also occurred at the same moment of using it. These research findings were contributed the next research for more deeply dig for language learning.
Machine Learning for Acute Toxicity Prediction Using High-Throughput Enzyme-Reaction Chip
Authors: Duan Qiannan , Lee Jianchao , Gao Jinhong , Chen Jiayuan , Lian Yachao , Wang Zoudi , Wang Can , Xu Zhaoyi , Ren Juan , Bi Sifan
Published: March 2019

Machine learning (ML) has brought significant technological innovations in many fields, but it has not been widely embraced by most researchers of natural sciences to date. Traditional understanding and promotion of chemical analysis cannot meet the definition and requirement of big data for running of ML. Over the years, we focused on building a more versatile and low-cost approach to the acquisition of copious amounts of data containing in a chemical reaction. The generated data meet exclusively the thirst of ML when swimming in the vast space of chemical effect. As proof in this study, we carried out a case for acute toxicity test throughout the whole routine, from model building, chip preparation, data collection, and ML training. Such a strategy will probably play an important role in connecting ML with much research in natural science in the future.
Application of ESMACS Binding Free Energy Protocols to Diverse Datasets: Bromodomain-Containing Protein 4
Authors: Wright David , Wan Shunzhou , Meyer Christophe , Van Vlijmen Herman , Tresadern Gary , Coveney Peter
Published: March 2019

We investigate the robustness of our ensemble molecular dynamics binding free energy protocols, known as ESMACS, to different choices of forcefield, starting structure and analysis. ESMACS is based on MMPBSA and we examinge the influence of multiple trajectories, explicit water molecules and estimates of the entropic contribution to the binding free energy.

Simulation input and binding affinity calculation data:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1484050
Computational Insights into the Mechanism of the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx: Fe- Versus Cu-Doped Zeolite Catalysts
Authors: Rudolph Julian , Jacob Christoph R.
Published: March 2019

We computationally investigate the mechanism of the reduction half-cycle of the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides with ammonia. We compare both Fe- and Cu-doped zeolite catalysts and aim at exploring all accessible reaction pathways. From our calculations, a comprehensive picture emerges that unifies sev- eral previous mechanistic proposals. We find that both for Fe and for Cu catalysts, different reaction pathways are feasible, but some of the possible reaction pathways differ in these two cases. Our computational results provide a basis for the inter- pretation of in situ spectroscopic investigations that can possibly distinguish the different mechanistic pathways.
Regioselective C3-H Trifluoromethylation of 2H-Indazole Under Transition-Metal-Free Photoredox Catalysis
Authors: Murugan Arumugavel , Babu Venkata Nagarjuna , Sabarinathan Nagaraj , Duddu. S Sharada
Published: March 2019

Here we report a visible-light-promoted metal-free regioselective C3-H trifluoromehtylation reaction that proceeds via radical mechanism and which supported by control experiments. The combination of photoredox catalysis and hypervalent iodine reagent provides a practical approach for the present trifluoromethylation reaction and synthesis of a library of trifluoromethylated indazoles.
Hollow Zeolite Microspheres Give Enzymes a Home: A Hybrid Heterogeneous Catalyst for Chemoenzymatic Cascade Reactions
Authors: Smeets Valentin , Baaziz Walid , Ersen Ovidiu , Gaigneaux Eric M. , Boissière Cédric , Sanchez Clément , Debecker Damien
Published: March 2019

We propose a new strategy for the preparation of a hybrid catalyst based on the TS-1 zeolite and on glucose oxidase. The design allows to combine all the features of the zeolite with a high enzyme loading. The method is based on the aerosol-assisted self-assembly of TS-1 nanocrystals to form hollow mesoporous zeolite microspheres with tailored texture and good epoxidation activity in water. The latter spheres were subsequently loaded with various amounts of enzymes which were then cross-linked to secure their entrapment. Thus, the hollow spheres were used both as catalysts and as vessels for the enzyme. The chemo-enzymatic formation of epoxides by tandem catalysis is demonstrated.
INFLUENCE OF AIR TEMPERATURE ON DURATION OF IMPULSE OPENING SPRAY IN THE ENGINE INTAKE MANIFOLD WHILE CAR OPERATION IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS
Authors: Akunov B. U. , Kasymbekov K. Dj.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The air temperature in the intake manifold is used by an electronic engine control unit to adjust the injection time of the fuel injector top. The intake air temperature is variable and depends on the operating conditions of the vehicle. When air intake temperature decreases, the duration of the nozzle opening pulse increases and, conversely, as air intake temperature increases, the duration of thenozzle opening pulse decreases.Materials and methods. The paper demonstrates the analysis of the air temperature effect in the intake manifold of the engine on the duration of the injector opening pulse while the engine is idling and when the vehicle is moving with different speed conditions on the flat,  mountainous and alpine sections of the road.Results. As a result, the research showes that the movement of the car at high speeds on the flat sections of the road leads to a significant decrease of air temperature in the intake manifold and an increase in the duration of the injector opening pulse. Moreover, when the vehicle moves on the mountainous sections of the road, the effect of air temperature in the intake manifold on the nozzle opening impulse duration is insignificant, since the speed of the vehicle movement is influenced by the complexity of the terrain and the parameters of the mountain and high-mountain roads.
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF INNOVATIVE MATERIALS WHILE THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROAD BASE STRENGTHENED LAYERS
Authors: Bedrin E. A. , Bedrina E. A.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The introduction of innovative technologies and materials in road construction is difficult due to a number of constraints, the solution of which is an urgent task of the construction industry. The competitive advantages of innovative materials (polymer-mineral composition “Nicoflok”) relative to traditional ones are considered on the example of the soil strengthening technology. The results of the research show the inconsistency of the regulatory and legal framework of the road sector in terms of the innovative technologies (materials) application. Such results suggest quickly update, refining both the characteristics of materials and methods for assessing the usage effectiveness. Thus, it is possible to increase the reliability of decisions made on the repair and construction of roads, and, as a consequence, increase their service.Materials and methods. The research was carried out in the course of construction (repair) work on the pilot road sections, as well as after a year of their operation. The authors used the regulatory documents and standard test methods for determining the physic, mechanical and deformation characteristics of soils and materials reinforced by the Nicoflok. Taking into account the obtained characteristics of the materials, the authors calculated an equal strength pavement structure using a licensed software product. According to the developed design options, the estimated cost of pavement construction was also calculated.Results. The results of the research allow authors to conclude that the physic and mechanical characteristics of the reinforced material are improved. At the same time, the competitive ability for the additive usage also increases.Discussion and conclusions. The paper shows the inconsistency of the regulatory and legal framework in the road sector in terms of the application of innovative technologies (materials). Moreover, the authors suggest the need to quickly update, clarifying both the characteristics of materials and methods for evaluating the usage effectiveness.
ELASTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BRUSH PILE ON THE MUNICIPAL MACHINE WORKING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Ignatov S. D. , Tsekhosh S. I.
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The paper describes the actual problem of increasing the operating life of the brush working body (BWB) and improving the cleaning quality. Moreover, the authors discuss the factors affecting the quality of the road surface cleaning and the brush pile resource.Materials and methods. The research presents the results of the interaction process of the BWB pile with the cleaned surface of the roadway. In addition, the authors demonstrate the mathematical model of the interaction process with the basic surface. The simulation is carried out using the MATLAB software and Simulink extension. The authors also identify the factors that contribute the efficiency reduction of the municipal machine working process.Results. As a result of the simulation, the authors obtained the graphs of the pile deformation changing and the BWB pressing force changing. When processing the experimental data the researches also obtained the graphs of the brush pile plotted deformation from the BWB contact force and from 2, 3, 4 disks. For further mathematical modeling the authors determined the stiffness of the BWB pile under various loads. Therefore, the paper presents the approximation of the experimental dependence of the brush pile deformation on the pressing force and shows the regression equation.Conclusion. In conclusion, the authors determined the elastic characteristics of the BWB pile. By the comparing process of the experimental and theoretical data obtained from the mathematical model analysis, the authors found that the difference between them was less than 10%. The obtained results allowed confirming the mathematical model adequacy of the interaction process between the  BWB pile and the cleaning surface.
LONG OF HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY WITH QUALITY LIFE PATIENT FAILS OF KIDNEY CHRONIC IN RS GATOEL MOJOKERTO: STUDY CROSS-SECTIONAL
Authors: Wicaksono Arif , Sajidin Muhammad
Published: March 2019

Hemodialysis therapy of patients with chronic kidney disease can changes the patients physically, psychological, social and economics because they have to deal with it for the rest of their life. This can affect the quality of life of the patients because of the long-term of hemodialysis therapy, this is one of the factors that affect the quality of life of the patients with chronic kidney disease. Quality of life is focused on the assessment of the individual against conditions acceptance. Each individual takes different phases to accept the condition. The purposes of the study were to determine if the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and quality of life of the patients with chronic kidney disease at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto. This research used cross-sectional design. The patient's population with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis is 150 people. The research sample is drawn using sampling techniques with the type of nonprobability purposive sampling with 130 people as a sample. Data obtained from questionnaires KDQoL 36. The result using Spearman rho test using SPSS V.16 shows p < Î± (0,006 < 0,05). H0 rejected, this means that there is a relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and quality of life with chronic kidney disease at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto. The quality of life of the patients fluctuated based on the stage adaptation of the hemodialysis and disease. However, most patients with the duration of hemodialysis for more than 12 months had a sufficient quality of life and their therapy are already familiar with the symptoms and complications, but there are other factors that affect the quality of life such as gender, marital status, and education level. Patients are also expected to cooperate in what to do and not to do to improve the quality of life of the patients.
RELATIONSHIP between NURSE CHARACTERISTICS WITH DISCHARGE PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Zakiyah Ana , Basuki Duwi , Santoso Windu
Published: March 2019

Discharge planning is one of the activities in the provision of nursing care on patients in the hospital, it will have a shortening impact on patient care in the hospital and reduce the patient's recurrence rate, but the implementation is not appropriate. so far, implementation of Discharge planning is still to be done after the patient finished having treatment by making a summary of the recording of patients return. Various characteristic factors of nurses can influence the implementation of discharge planning in hospital. The research purpose was to know the relationship of factors that influence discharge planning with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design used was cross-sectional, the instrument used was the questionnaire about the characteristics of the nurses and the implementation of discharge planning. The population of research was nurses who served in the inpatient room RSI Sakinah Mojokerto number of 80 nurses and obtained the number of 67 samples with proportional random sampling technique. The result of analysis with pearson correlation for age, education, length of work and chi-square for marital status showed that the characteristics of nurses related to discharge planning implementation were educational factor with p-value 0,023. The higher the nurse education caused more critical, logical and systematic in thinking so as to improve the quality of its work and the greater the desire to utilize the knowledge and skills it possesses

keywords        : discharge planning, nurses, education
THE INFLUENCE OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON DEPRESSION LEVEL OF CRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENT UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY
Authors: Roifah Ifa , Akbar Amar
Published: March 2019

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy for patients with cronic renal disease who are decline of renal fuction. The complex therapy and physical condition of chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patient involve a severe stressor that lead to depression. Progressive muscle relaxation technique is one of nonpharmacoloical therapies that treat depression. This research aimed to prove the influence of progressive muscle relaxation technique to changes in depression level in cronic kidney disease with hemodialysis in Dr. WahidinSudiroHusodoMojokertohospital. In this research design used is Quasy experiment with pre-test post-test control group design. Sample of 30 people were taken by simple random sampling. 15 people from experimental group were given routine progressive muscle relaxation technique in 2 times a day of the week and 15 people from control group were given not routine progressive muscle relaxation techniques in 2 day one time in a week . The research instrument was Beck Depression Inventory. Wilcoxon  Signed Rank Test shows that p value (0.001) < Î± (0.05), so it is accepted  that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the depression level of cronic kidney disease patient undergoing hemodialysis. To test the U-Mann Whitney shows that p value (0.005) < Î± (0.05), so that H0 is rejected it means there is different of the channge depression level between experiment group and the control group.this therapy can increase the production of melatonin and serotonin, reduce stress hormone cortisol. PMR also, lowering the muscle tension ,do make positive thinking so,  throught that is influence to decrease in depression level. Routine muscle relaxationdistractify the stressor everyday in training.
SOCIAL SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP WITH SELF CONCEPT IN HIV / AIDS PATIENTS
Authors: Sudarsih Sri , Setiawan Yusarief
Published: March 2019

A positive self-concept in people with HIV / AIDS is needed. This is because the various problems that occur in people with HIV / AIDS both physical and psychological problems. The concept of self has the role of helping the sufferer achieve his life goal, one way that can be used is through social support from. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of social support with self concept of HIV / AIDS patient. Independent variable is social support and dependent variable that is self concept. The design of the study used correlation analytic design with cross sectional design. The sample is 26 respondents. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling type consecutive sampling. The instrument uses a questionnaire consisting of a questionnaire to measure social support and to measure self-concept. The Stabilistic Test uses the Fisher's Exact Test. Result of research got most respondent have social support that is 15 respondent (57,7%), most of respondent have positive self concept that is 16 respondent (61,5%). The result p (0,032) and ÃŽÂ± (0,05) which means there is relationship of social support with self concept in patient of HIV / AIDS. The higher the social support the more positive the self-concept, the lower the social support will produce negative self-concept. Counseling for families about social support for people with HIV / AIDS will increase family knowledge so it is expected to develop patient self-concept.
Effectiveness Wound Care Using Modern Dressing Method To Diabetic Wound Healing Process Of Patient With Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Santoso Windu , Purnomo Joyo
Published: March 2019

Diabetes mellitus causes a lot of various complaints and complications. One of the most serious and most common complications is diabetic ulcers. Prevention of diabetic ulcer complications can be done with comprehensive wound care. The Appropriate wound care management can prevent amputation. One of a method of wound care that can accelerate the wound healing process is modern dressing wounds. This researched aim to analyze the effectiveness of wound care using modern dressing method to the diabetes mellitus patients. The research design was pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test with 15 samples.Ã‚  The data analyzed using Paired T-test. The result of data analysis using Paired T-test with significance level of 5% obtained ÃÂ = 0,000 and the average value of wound development before and after wound treatment using modern dressing method has decrease from 39,67toÃ‚  29,93 because wound care with modern dressing method make environment of wound is moist so that capitalization and granulation process growth up be faster. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of wound care using modern dressing method to the wound healing process with diabetes mellitus.
RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING TO PERSONAL HYGIENE INDEPENDENT OF PRE SCHOOL IN DHARMA WANITA KINDERGARTEN, JATIREJO MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ningrum Tria Wahyu , Ratnaningsih Tri , Miranda Siti Mas
Published: March 2019

Currently, many children of school age are lacking in hygiene themselves so as to facilitate the occurrence of diseases such as diarrhea or intestinal worms. This situation occurs because the child is not yet able to perform personal hygiene independently or still assisted by parents. The purpose of the research to know the relationship of parenting pattern with preschool children hygiene personal independent. Design of this research was analytic correlational with crossectional approach. Research variables were  parenting pattern as the independent variable and independent personal hygiene as the dependent variable. Population research was all of the parents who have children in kindergarten preschool age of Dharma Wanita Jatirejo Mojokerto. Samples were taken with the technique of total sampling as much as 45 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire sheet and tested with a test of chi-square. The results showed that respondents from 16 to apply democratic parenting most of self-reliance, personal hygiene of children in independent category as much as 9 respondents (20.0%), of the 16 respondents who applied the authoritarian parenting there are no independent and children from parents who apply the permissive parenting most of the children belonged to independent as much as 5 respondents (11.1%). The chi-square test results obtained the value of Ï = 0, 006 and Î± = 0.05 so Ï Î± there is relationship < parenting parents against independent, personal hygiene for children. This shows the more appropriate parenting adopted parents will further improve the independent of the personal hygiene of preschool age children. Give a freedom to children do make children become easy to do some useful thingParenting adopted by parents in educating children will give impact on the child's independent and personality s for her future, but in the absence of parental control, in fact, will make children become unruly.

 

Key Words : Parenting, Personal Hygiene Independent, Preschool Children
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOBILISATION BY ADDING D5% FOR POST OPERATION PATIENT OF INTESTINES PERISTALTIC IN THE I.C.U ROOM
Authors: Windartik Emyk , Wati Ima Rahma , Soâ€™emah Eka Nur
Published: March 2019

The surgeon is a medical treatment using the invasive technique, ended by needling and closing of the wound assisted with anesthesia. The most primary grievance often occurs for the post-surgical operation are a body weakness, lack of muscle strength, query, vomit, a decreasing of nutrient and the duration of hospitalizing for the patient after surgical oper-action affected by an abdomen surgical. The intestine possibility manipulation during an operation involving immobility and lack of orally.those can affect the intestine function cause of various grievances. The purpose of this research was to discover and the concept of view deeply. Due on ambulation experience early at Islamic Hospital Sakinah, Mojokerto for post-surgical operation appendectomy. The research design used question experiment design, nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research was for all patients of post appendix surgical using anesthesia SAB through surgical at Sakinah Islamic hospital, Mojokerto in totally 43 respondents. The sample of this research was inference population by having selected for post operation in specific criteria of 30 people consist of15 conducting person group and 15 in controlling group. The independent variable of this research is a mobilization variable, and the dependent variable is an intestine peristaltic.The result of a paired t-test of mobilization impact shows an interesting data point p=0.000, And a=0.05 thus p<a means that the given Ho mobilization effected for intestine peristaltic therefor, the final result showed there was a mobilization causing of intestine peristaltic for appendectomy surgical operation at RSI Sakinah, Mojokerto. A given D5% mobilization is more effective in increasing for intestine peristaltic than non giving mobilization.
Challange and Fighting Social Stigma in Patient With Schizophrenia in Indonesia.
Authors: Akbar Amar , Zainuri Imam , Azizah Lilik Ma'rifatul , Dornhofer Kyle
Published: March 2019

Purpose - This article aims to give an opinion on the cause of still the case of pasung in Indonesia, physical restraint and reduction in people with mental illness (called pasung in indonesia), still found in indonesia, government program â€ indonesia free of pasungâ€ still can not erase indonesia from pasung.

Design/methodology/approach -The approach to literature study causes the escape especially social stigma that occurs to make the case of the pipe still continues to exist

Findings -The findings of many literature studies suggest that social stigma is a cause of social restraint in patients with severe psychiatric disorders

Originality/value -The value of this study envolve Empowering people with mental disorders through social intervention can reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs and simultaneously help self-stigma in people with mental disorders