bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RAGAM PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI: Studi kasus di Desa-Desa Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Windirah Nola , Sukiyono Ketut , Widiono Septri
Published: April 2018

This research is aimed at exploring level of household income diversity based on agricultural land typology and examining factors that affect household income diversity in villages around TNKS, Regency of Lebong, Province of Bengkulu. This research uses secondary and primary data. Respondents of this research were determined randomly as much as 400 respondents in 20 villages. Analysis method diversity used are F test and t test to infestigate the differences of household income and multiple linear regression to examining the factors that affect the diversity of household income by applying and developing Minot. et al (2006) model. Result of this research showed that there are differences of household income diversity agricultural land typology, eventhing the existing  are not significant among typologies and the factors that affect the household income diversity are education of the head of the family, agricultural land area, and amount of main income household.Keywords: household income diversity, Determinant Factors, TNKS
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA NELAYAN BERWAWASAN AGRIBISNIS DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sriyoto . , Sumantri Bambang
Published: April 2018

Globalization era characterized by increasingly open and integrated commodity markets both between countries and between regions including fishery commodities.  This imply that an increasing of product quality through empowering fishing resource is a significant step to be able to enter an era of competition. This study aims to identify the performance of the fisherman resources, a partnership between fishermen and fish entrepreneurs, and formulate alternative development model of fisherman resource with agribusiness minded. The research method is based on the survey method (primary and secondary data). Descriptive methods, descriptive statistics, and methods of the Logical Framework Analysis (LFA) are used to analyse data. The results showed that the fishermen,  in general, are in the productive age with the typology of the nuclear family; more than half of the fishermen have junior secondary education level; fishing experience is categorized long enough that 18.26 years; fishermen have the motivation to keep working as a fisherman and a hierarchy of compassion (safety needs) by 60%; technical and managerial skills possessed by fishermen in general is quite good but the managerial aspects of fishing is still not good. Furthermore, most fishermen have high accessibility to the means of fishing, but only a few fishermen who use capital loans of non-formal institutions, mostly fishermen actively looking for information about fishing technology, relationship between the fishermen and fish processors/collectors is a patron client pattern, the market formed in the study area is oligopsonistic market, and net income of fishermen can be categorized enough. There are two alternative models of fisherman resources development with agribusiness minded: training model with a training for impact approach, and education model.Key words: agribusiness, development model, fisherman resources
AGRIBISNIS PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Hariance Rika , Febriamansyah Rudi , Tanjung Faidil
Published: April 2018

The largest area of local coffee plantation in West Sumatera Province is in the District of Solok, that covers the area around 9,300 Ha, with the annual production of  8,500 Ton. There are two varieties of coffee in this District, arabica and robusta. The area of robusta coffee is around 7,700 Ha that are much larger than arabica  of 1,600 Ha. Although the price of arabica coffee is much higher than robusta, farmers prefer to cultivate robusta coffee mainly due to its resistance to plant diseases, low maintenance cost and higher demand compare to arabica coffee. Since the Robusta coffeeisthe second largest of local plantationaftercasiaverain Solok. There is a need for the district government to get a suitable development not only for the benefit of local farmers but also for regional development of Solok district itself. This study applied descriptif qualitative method to analyze the interrelationship of agribusiness sub-systems and its potential aspect. The results shows that the interrelationship of four subsystems of the agribusiness of Robusta coffeeagribusiness were not strong enough to face the influences from the external factors of the systems. This, then guided the recommendation to improve the competitiveness ofthe Robusta coffee, mainlyby increasingthe qualityand appearance of its market form and itsdairy products. Keywords: Robusta coffee, Solok-West Sumatera, Potential Aspect
EFISIENSI USAHA PEMBIBITAN ITIK MODERN DAN TRADISIONAL PADA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN LEBONG
Authors: Anwar Nuril , Utama Satria Putra , Reswita .
Published: April 2018

The objectives of this research are to determine the income level and to estimate the differencies of income between modern and traditional techniques of breeding by the household in Amen and Lebong Sakti subdistrict, Lebong District. The determinationoftheamountofrevenueisdoneusinganalysisofrevenues,whilefor testingwhethertherearedifferencesintheincomeofboththeduckbreedingefforts carriedout by differentassayanalysisofaverageincome.Thecalculationtodeterminethe level of efficiencyof thebusiness activities ofbreedingducks usingR/Cratio. Basedon theresults of the research theaveragerevenuesofmodernducksnursery isRp.1.331.969,21forfourmonths,while theaverageincomeof thetraditionalduck breeding  attempt  amounted  to  Rp.  1.662.396,66  for  four  months.  After  a  test  of  the difference  of  income  between  enterprises  of  modern  and  traditional  duck  breeding, breeding ofmodernducksrevenuessmaller revenuesequaltothetraditionalduckbreeding where therealdifferencesinthedegreesofconfidence95.The averagevalueoftheresults analysis of R/Cratioinmodernduckbreeding effortsLebongisequalto2.00while R/C ratio of thetraditional duck breeding amounted to 2.15.Keywords:breeding ducks, households,incomeand efficiencyefforts
POLA-POLA KOMUNIKASI NELAYAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA NELAYAN DI KOTA BENGKULU (Kasus pada Nelayan Kapal Kecil)
Authors: Mulyasari Gita , Arianti Nyayu Neti
Published: April 2018

Some earlier results showed that there were 43% of the families belonging to the famine did not get help from the local community when food shortages. By looking at these conditions, this study was designed to examine how fishermen communication patterns in their interaction with the social environment in order to achieve food security in the household.  Respondents were drawn from a group of fishermen called the Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) in Pulau Baai. From an interview with the head of a group of fishermen, the number of fishermen using small boats is 24 households. This research results showed there were two fishermen communication patterns in discussing household food security issues, namely, the interpersonal communication and group communication.  Interpersonal communication patterns involving informations from other fishermen. Messages are widely discussed is everything associated with their fishing fishing effort. Among the existing group communication, group discussion fishermen have an impact on the fishing action in carrying out their fishing effort. Advances in fishery business can increase revenue and will also have an impact on the family's food security.Keywords: fishermen, communication pattern, food  security
KAJIAN AGROINDUSTRI UNGGULAN WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Bonodikun . , Asriani Putri Suci , Yuliarti Ellys
Published: April 2018

Plan-based agro-industry development of coastal areas in the city of Bengkulu continue in effect and be a leading program in a variety of program design opportunities. However, up to now there has been a lot of information that can be presented relating to the advantages of each agro-industry that has growing to be driven by the strength of coastal resources are available as ongoing. Availability of coastal resources be a key determinant of the agro-industry excellence being developed. The wide variety of resources will determine variations agroindustrial commodities. This study will identify leading agro-industry coastal areas with potential priority approach coastal resources and the efficiency of application of processing technology has been used. The study was conducted from May to November 2014, applying analytical methods Location Quotion (LQ) and Shift Share (SS). The results obtained from this study is the leading commodity in Bengkulu city coastal resources better competitiveness is the fisheries product and milkfish. The potential commodity of coastal resources Bengkulu city which also has a good competitiveness is catfish. For the development of agro-industries in the coastal areas of the Bengkulu city is directed at the use of resources that have both advantages and competitiveness, which is based on the fisheries product resources and milkfish. Catfish agro-industries are also recommended to be developed for this commodity has potential advantages and has good competitive.Keywords: agro-industry, coastal resources, leading commodity
NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN DAGING SAPI MENJADI BAKSO PADA USAHA AL-HASANAH DI KELURAHAN RIMBO KEDUI KECAMATAN SELUMA SELATAN
Authors: Nasaruddin Muhammad , Utama Satria Putra , Andani Apri
Published: April 2018

The aims of this research are to estimate the level of income, and measure the amount of added value obtained from processing beef into meatballs on the business of Al-Hasanah, Rimbo Kedui, South Seluma. Location research and respondents were determined by purposively. The data was collected in the form of primary data, obtained directly from respondents through a questionnaire and interview techniques. The results revealed that during one month processing revenue was Rp. 4.178.194,40 with total receipts amounted Rp.182.700.000,00/month and the total cost reached Rp. 178.521.805,60/month, while the added value obtained for unity input is Rp. 10.052,96/kg with an added value ratio of 8,25% of output produced.Keywords: beef meatballs, income, added value
ESTIMASI FUNGSI PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI ALOKASI SUMBERDAYA PETANI KEDELAI DI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Nufus Nurhayatin
Published: April 2018

This research  aims  to analyses  factors  influence  on production  and  resources  allocation  of soybeans  by farmer  at  West Lombok.  Production  function  was estimated  from survey data and technical  efficiency  was used to indicate  farm management  level  through maximum  likelihood,  which  was transformed  into frontier stochastic  production  function.  The land  size,  fertilizer  (urea and  TSP), labor  and pesticide  influence  the production  of soybean  at site.  The technical efficciency  level of Soybean fann was 95,6 percent   The  usage of TSP and pesticide reached allocative efficiency while urea and seeds were al/ocative efficiency yet Key words:  technical  effICiency, allocative  effICiency, and stochastic  frontier  production  function.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PEMBUKA LAHAN DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM DUSUN BESAR KOTA BENGKULU.
Authors: Deselina . , Purwoko Agus , Fajri M.
Published: April 2018

Dusun Besar is located in town area of Bengkulu. Dusun Besar preserve area has multi functions, i.e. as a natural habitat of Orchid Pencil (Vanda Hookeriana),  and as an area of relocation  of freshwater (reservoir),  and water diffusion area. The aim of this research  was to analyze condition  of economic social  and perception  society  about preserving  of Dusun  Besar  behavior  in farm clearing.  Second investigating  relation  between  social  economic  condition and perception  eagar  Alam  Dusun  Besar with its behavior  in opening  of farm in Dusun Besar.  The research  was conducted  in Dusun Besar Orchard  area. Amount  of responder  were  15 % from total  population  farm in Preserve Area. Data analysis  use  qualitative  and  quantitative  analysis.  Earnings  of responder  have  real relation  to its behavior in farm cleaning in Dusun Besar. While education level, family responsibility,  and perception of respondent  do not correlate to behavior in farm in Preserve Area. Key words : Socio economic determinants
ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI DAN PRODUKSI KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DALAM KARAMBA
Authors: Ta'aladin Zamdial
Published: April 2018

The objective  of this research  was to analyisis   of economic  efficiency,  production  of Muds Crab  that reared in  bambbo  cage and  to  determine  of  density  and  bamboo  cage  design  that  suffable  for  rearing  of  Mud Crab(Scylla   serrata).Research    was  used  the Factorial   Completely  Randomized   Design  with  the  dffferent treatement   consist  of density  and   bamboo cage construction.  Size of bamboo  cage are 2 x 2 x 0,5 m. The rearing periode  of Mud Crabs are 45 days wffh observation  and measurement  of weight and length growth in each  15 days.  For  determine  of  teratement  of density  and   bamboo  cage  construction  on the Mud  Crabs production  used  the statistical  test, while the economic  analysis was using BlC ratio  investement  criteria. The P1  ancJ P2  treatement   showed   the response of high   weight  growth  and signiflCBl1t with  Pl   The cell system bamboo  cage  showed    the respon~    of high  weight  growth  and Significant  from  the boxs  system  bamboo cage.    For  the length  growth,  P1 highly  and  significant   from  the others  treatement. The BlC  ratio  analysisi showed  that P3 treatement  both the cell and boxes system  bamboo cage  showed  the better result, while theP3  BIG ratio value of cell system  bamboo cage is highly in compare  with the boxes system bamboo cage. Key words :Economic efficiency, production, muds crub, bamboo cage
Studi Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Dan Kelembagaan Pelaksana Program Bengkulu Regional Development Project (BRDP)
Authors: Nusril . , Romdhon M. Mustopa , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: April 2018

This research aims to explores level of success, constraints and benefits of BRDP on rural poor  community. Qualitative methods which were based on prepare data or information as parts of flexible methods was used. The results showed  that BRDPs implemetation has runned well. These was indicated by indicated the readiness and completed, range from province to village levels as well in infrastructure and institutional and beneficiaries. The success of implemented on village level instutitonal was supported by UPKD as leader on productive economic activities .These have UPKDs completed administration equipments, and the service product had competitive advantages comparing to others service product. The continuity  of the activities post project could be well quarantee since these problems both normative and outcome real aspects were minimized. This induces improving on net working systems among UPKD, completing the financial-budget systems based on norms, and optimalities of Financial Assistant roles in village.Key words : BRDP , evaluation,normative, outcome
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN UPKD ANDALAS UNTUK SEKTOR PERTANIAN DARI DANA BENGKULU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (BRDP) DI DESA TAPAK GEDUNG KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Nufus Nurhayatin , Nabiu Musriyadi , Susilawati Tati
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed at exploring the implementation of economic scheme program at UPKD Andalas and analyzing income discrepancy between member and non-member of UPKD Andalas.  This research was conducted at UPKD Andalas District Kepahiang. Data was collected to 27 members and 21 non-members.  These respondents were classified into paddy and coffee farmers. The results show that the implementation of economic scheme program was not running optimal yet which is indicated by unimplemented the rights and dutiesl.  Rank spearman test show tyha relationship between the implementation level of the program and farmer income.  However, there is insignificant income discrepancy between member and non-member incomes.Key words : Evaluation, UPKD, agricultural
Partisipasi Petani Dalam Kegiatan Kelompok Tani (Studi pada kelompok tani tambak ikan air tawar “Mitra Tani” Desa Petir, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Yuliarso M. Zulkarnain
Published: April 2018

The objective of the study was to estimated levels of farmer’s participation in farmer’s group activity and identify internal factors that related to participation.   This research was conducted in June 2004 at petir’s village of Dramaga Subdistric, Bogor.  Data from 30 samples were selected using sample random sampling. Rank spearman analysis was used to identify factors influencing farmer’s participation. The study concluded that several internal factors namely formal education, motivation and perception have significantly related to levels of participation.Key words :  participation, farmer’s group
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN ISTRI PETANI MEMILIH BEKERJA ATAU TIDAK BEKERJA DI LUAR RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Arianti Nyayu Neti , Priyono Basuki Sigit
Published: April 2018

The aims of this research were to know the reasons of farmer’s wives behind their decision to work or not outside their family duties and to investigate the factors influenced their decision and how much their economic contribution to family income. This research took place in Peck Nearing village, Ponder Kelp sub regency, North Engulf regency. Descriptive and logic regression model was used to achieve the purposes. The research found that an  economic reason that is the contributing to family income is the main reason for them to work which is indicating by 58,33 % of 68 population, utilization of leisure time is decide reason for 80,56 % population to while culture gender reason  by 88,89 %.  The logic model analysis showed that formal education, informal education, age, and family size influenced the farmer’s wife decision, while the husband income as farmer did not, the economic contribution to family income was 56, 94 %.Key words: farmer`s wife, decision making, off household
ANALISA PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DIDESA LAWANG AGUNG KECAMATAN KEDURANG KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Sumantri Bambang , Fauzi Emlan
Published: April 2018

This reseach is intended  to find out the prodictivfty  level, farm income and the factors influenced productivity  of  wetland paddy  farm.  This reseach  was conducted  at viI/age Lawang  Agung sub-district Kedurang district South Bengkulu on july  and august 2005. stratified random sampling methode was used to select 62 responden.   The analysis  use  are  farm productivity, income analysis  and  Cobb Douglas production  function. The result show that  average productivfty  of wetland paddy  is 2620,97 kg/ha,  while average income is Rp. 1.207.308, 91111aT. he result also show that factors that influenced productivfty level are seed, urea fertilizer,  the distance  of farm area of to the water intake  and rented land basis of land utilazation.  While KCI fertilizer, SP-36 fertilizer,pesticide.labor,  owned land basis of  land utilalazation, and share crops basis of land utilalazation  were not significant.Key word: Productivfty, Income, and wetland paddy farm.
POLA DINAMIS DISTRIBUSI BERAS UNTUK OPERASI PASAR DOlOG BENGKUlU
Authors: Nufus Nurhayatin
Published: April 2018

This research  aimed  to analyze  the  moving  average  of rice distribution  and the  effect  of four decompositon  components  for market operation  along  1995 - 2001 period.  The results show that dinamic distribution  pattern  based  on syclicaJ trend tends  to increasing  along with consumption.  There were two clearly variations  first quarter / and IV with higher distribution  index and quarter 1/  and III with lower index. Under  quarter  I and IV known  as deficit  the planting  season,  while quarter  1/   and III known as harvest season where as the people has plenty of stock in cyl/os. Finally the random component (/) was iffluenced much to the distribution pattern,it  was relevance  to goverment policy to ruie the rice policy and distrbution.Key words :dinamic pattern, rice distribution,  dolog
DAYA SAING PENGOLAHAN KOPI BUBUK DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Romdhon M. Mustopa
Published: April 2018

The Coffee has economic prospective commodity for Bengkulu PDRB since its be regional key commodity. But limitation of capital, production technology, and market information have reduced their competitiveness. The research aims to elaborate the advantage of coffee processing at Bengkulu Municipal. Processing coffe industry at Bengkulu city faced to finacial, production technology and market information burdens,generally. Its later lead to reduced the industries competitive advantage. Commonly, the compettitve advantage was quite better, its showed by revenue-cost ratio about 1,26. But uncertainty condition such scarcity of fuel, raw materials, and under capacity of production then accompanied by rose of fuel price have brought the industries to worse condition. Anything have to be done by government as soon as possible under private assistance along with university. Key words ; competitive advantage,coffee,processing
KETERJANGKAUAN PETANI TERHADAP SUMBER INFORMASI ( Studi Pada Anggota Kelompok Petani Pemakai Air (Kp2a) Di Kecamatan Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan )
Authors: Purwoko Agus , Yuliarso M. Zulkarnain , Weldyansyah .
Published: April 2018

The object of this research was to identify about the exposure to sources information in water user farmer member group (KP2A), to know relation characteristic farmers group in (KP2A) with sources of information and to know model and communication network in farmers member group of (KP2A) at Seginim District in South Bengkulu Regency. This research was conducted on 5 – 15 Desember 2006 at Seginim District. The research method use multistage random sampling for 60 members of farmers group. Result of this research indicated that five factors of the farmers such at formal  education, income, experient in KP2A, motivation of work and perception to information related for the exposure to sourch of information there are on the middle category. The result of study indicated that ekxstention activity conducted with interactive models and all-channels comonity networking. Keywords : members of water user farmers group (KP2A), exposure to sourch of information, model and comonity networks.
KAJIAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN BERAS “IR 64” DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KONSUMSINYA DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Reyendra Ahmad
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research were ; 1) to know  the level of consumer preference toward IR 64 rice and it’s related with the level of IR 64 nice consumption in Bengkulu city; 2) to know the factors the influence the level of IR 64 rice consumption in Bengkulu City. This research conducted in 4 big market in Bengkulu City  like pasar Minggu, Panorama market, Baru Koto market, and Pagar Dewa market. Accidental sampling method used to determined the number of sample. The information, that used in this research based on primary and secondary data. Analysis method that used in this research were rank spearman correlation test and multiple regression  test. The result of this research shown that most of consumer was in “very like” of preference level. The result of analysis shown that most of consumer was in “agree” of preference level or attribute like taste, smell, color, texture, packaging and easy for getting, price and quality. While, for attribute like proudly and practice most of consumer was in “disagree” of preference level. Multiple regression analysis shown that the factors like income and number of family member influence the consumption of IR 64 rice while the factors like price of IR 64 and price of other variety of rice uninfluenced the consumption of IR 64. Keyword : Rice, IR 64, preference, consumption, rank spearman correlation test and multiple regression.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALOKASI WAKTU KERJA DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN (Kasus Nelayan Malabero Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Nurung Muhammad , Romdhon Mustopa , Mandrik .
Published: April 2018

Oceanic sector development basically represent an process to alter potency exist in sea region become an worthwhile to society. In general, fisherman in Bengkulu province is traditional fisherman owning simple equipments, capital a few and way of simple production. Fisherman also face the condition of less beneficial environment like situation waving sea enough strength, weather, and dicey climate, so that influence arrest time allocation. Thereby, fisherman look for alternative work utilize to fulfill requirements of his family.Research targets is knowing factors influencing in working allocation at the fishery catch sector and the outside, knowing how big contribution of the fisherman allocation work, knowing how big contribution of the fisherman time work at the fishery catch sector and the outside toward totalize in working, and knowing how big contribution of the fisherman earnings in working at the fishery catch sector and outside toward totalize earnings.The research location in Sub-District of Malabero District of Teluk Segara at Bengkulu City. Key words: contribution, time work, fisherman
KERAGAAN PRODUKSI, KETERSEDIAAN BERAS, DAN TRANSFORMASI LAHAN PADI INDONESIA
Authors: Andani Apri
Published: April 2018

The provisions of food in order to fulfill the requirement for humankind could be followed through the implementation of the process of agricultural production. However, the food requirement could only be fulfilled self-sufficiently if food supplies were higher than the total consumption. The trend of the Indonesian rice production rises the problem that immediately must be overcome. This was caused by increasing consumption continuously resulting from the increase in population growth. Besides that, the other problems are rice field transformation, from rice field to industrial and residential area.
KAJIAN PERSEPSI DAN POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PARIWISATA PULAU KECIL Studi Kasus: Kawasan Pantai Padang Melang Kecamatan Jemaja Kabupaten Natuna
Authors: Cahyadinata Indra
Published: April 2018

Small Islands are potential area to be developed becoming tourism area. Jemaja Island as one of the small islands have potency to be able to be developed, which recognized with Padang Melang area. This research is aimed to know perception of society regarding to development of the area and compile tourism potencies that can be developed. Method the used is descriptive method with SWOT analysis. Result of this research indicates that society very support development of tourism (with good perception). Tourism potency is able to be developed including coastal tourism, maritime tourism, natural tourism and history tourism. Development strategy that recommended involve settlement and development of package of tourism, development of tourism facility, adding local transportation facility, opening flight and applying of base on community development in development of tourism. Keyword : small island, coastal tourism, community development
ANALISIS MARKETABLE SURPLUS DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MARKETED SUPPLY SERTA KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Nusril . , Romdhon M. Mustopa , Listaria Riza
Published: April 2018

This research aim to estimate the amount marketable surplus of rice in Bengkulu City at one season plant March - June 2007; to identify factors influencing marketed supply  of rice and to estimate availability of rice in Bengkulu City. Data collected were primary and secondary data. This research location determined using cluster sampling method with respondent of 89 persons selected using simple random sampli.  The data analysis were used involving descriptive and  multiple regression analysis estimated using ordinary least square method. The result show that : 1) percent marketable surplus of rice in Bengkulu City is 57,58%, the ret is 42,62%; 2) Factors influencing marketed supply of rice in Bengkulu City are : Rice price, cultivation index, and status of paddy farm. Keyword: marketable surplus, marketed supply, rice, rice stock
PENETRASI KAPITALIS DAN RESISTENSI PETANI: KASUS SENGKETA AGRARIA DI TANAH LIDO KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Widiono Septri
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed to study about an agrarian conflict at Lido land. In order to get the comprehensive its meaning the qualitative approach with the case study strategy were used. The conflict explained as the dialectical relation among peasants in the one hand and the agrotourism company in the other hand. The conflict taken place with the support of local government to the company while peasants made patronize relationship with the NGO. The dynamic of agrarian conflict has meaning of capitalist penetration and the peasant resistency.Key word: agrarian conflict, capitalist penetration, peasant resistency, Lido
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENGHASILAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA PEMETIK TEH DI PTP. NUSANTARA VI KAYU ARO KABUPATEN KERINCI PROPINSI JAMBI
Authors: Priyono Basuki Sigit , Cahyadinata Indra , Setiowati .
Published: April 2018

The research was conducted in PTP Nusantara VI Kayu Aro, Regency of Kerinci, Jambi  Province on July to August 2006. The respondents were daily fix employees (DFE) of female tea picker, research location was chosen purposively. Aims of the research are: to estimate the productivity level, income level and contribution level to the family income of tea picker female worker in PTP Nusantara VI Kayu Aro Regenci of Kerinci, Jambi Province. Sampling conducted by Simple Random Sampling, total samples are 102 respondents of 1,011 people population. Statistic analysis used in the research is Rank Spearman (rs) correlation test by reliability level 95% (a/2 = 0.025) and to examine the significance level used two tailed t-test. In order to describe the characteristic and income level were used central measurement or score average of whole respondents as categorizing used value rank (interval). Based on result and discussion of the research, average of work productivity of tea picker in PTP Nusantara VI Kayu Aro is 5.55 kg/h and average income of tea picker female worker that gained by picking tea is Rp. 727,637.27/months by contribution of 58.31%. Statistic analysis result by Rank Spearman correlation test has known that factors of responsibility family member, motivation, and perception to income has significant correlation to the productivity level of tea picker female worker in PTP Nusantara VI Kayu Aro. Factors of age, formal education, work experience and perception to company facilities have  not a significant correlation to the productivity level. Key word : Productivity, Contribution, Female Worker of Tea Pickers
DEKONSTRUKSI	STRUKTUR POLITIK PUSAT DAN PENGUATAN SUMBERDAYA MOBILISASI DI WILAYAH PINGGIRAN SEBAGAI BASIS MUNCULNYA GERAKAN PETANI DI LAMPUNG
Authors: HARTOYO . , Soetarto Endriatmo , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Lawang Robert M.Z
Published: April 2018

Contemporary  peasant  movements   are still important to be studied, especially under the reformation era (or the democracy transition).  The objective of this study were to analyze the relationship  of the determinant  factors on peasant  movement. Qualitative  approach was applied in  this  case. Data  was  employed in triangulation using  dept  interviews, documentations,   and secundary data. Result showed that the combination   of political opportuniiq structure and structure of resource  mobilization   affords  groups a certain structural  potential for action, they remain, in the absence of two other factors,  insuffisient to account for peasant movement.  The two factor were the sub-culture  of peasant opposition as the antecedent factor and collective framing  as the mediating factor.Key words:  peasant, movement, opposition,  political  opportunity, resource  mobilization, framing collective.
KERAGAAN USAHATANI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU (VUB) PADI SAWAH DENGAN POLA PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT):Studi Kasus di Desa Aneuk Glee Kecamatan Indrapuri Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Fauzi Emlan , Andani Apri
Published: April 2018

This research aims to determine the performance of new varieties of farm (VUB), lowland rice through an integrated approach to crop management (ICM) in the village of Gle Aneuk Indrapuri, Aceh Besar District. Field assessment is from cooperative farmers who have lowland rice varieties with treatment, such as Cimelati, Bondoyudo, Ciherang, Kalimas, VUTB Fatmawati and IR-64. In each of these rice varieties applied packages introduced PTT technology. The result indicates that reviewed the six varieties suitable for cultivated and developed. Judging from the performance of agronomic VUTB Fatmawati better compared with 5 other varieties. VUTB Fatmawati have the greatest production (7.75 tonnes / ha) with a profit-making Rp.6.074.750, -. Fatmawati lowland rice farming system with ICM pattern is more feasible to be developed because the RC has the largest ratio (2.09) compared with the varieties Cimelati (2,06), Kalimas (2,04), Bondoyudo (2,02), Ciherang (1,51) and varieties of IR-164 (1,39).Key words: farming, rice, varieties, integrated crop management
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi pada Perusahaan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Fionasari Dwi , Savitri Enni , Andreas Andreas
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap agresivitas pajak. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga menganalisis perbedaan pengungkapan CSR dalam tiga sektor besar (primer, sekunder, dan tersier). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2014-2016 sebanyak 539 perusahaan. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 129 sampel. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website BEI. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 21.0. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pengungkapan corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Kemudian dari hasil Uji T, ternyata sektor primer lebih luas mengungkapkan tanggung jawab sosialnya dibandingkan pada sektor sekunder dan tersier.
Analisis Faktor Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja penyuluh Pertanian PNS di Provinsi Riau (Studi Kasus di Kota Dumai dan Kabupaten Siak)
Authors: Harahap Novika Sari , Rosnita Rosnita , Yulida Roza
Published: April 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian PNS di Kota Dumai dan Kabupaten Siak.Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan metode sensus kepada seluruh populasi penyuluh pertanian PNS yang memiliki wilayah kerja berupa kelurahan atau kecamatan yang ada di Dinas Pertanian, perkebunan, dan kehutanan Kota Dumai dan Unit pelaksana teknis badan penyuluh pertanian Kabupaten Siak. Responden penelitian 56 orang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder, data kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah berupa kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan dan pernyataan yang terkait dengan variabel penelitian. Taraf signifikansi penelitian adalah 5% (α=0,05). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari variabel kompetensi yang mempunyai pengaruh sangat signifikan adalah kompetensi menyusun rencana kerja tahunan penyuluh pertanian, kompetensi melaksanakan desiminasi/ penyebaran materi penyuluhan. Variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan yaitu kompetensi merencanakan, menganalisis, dan melaksanakan metoda penyuluhan pertanian;  kompetensi melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dampak penyuluhan pertanian, kompetensi menyusun laporan penyuluhan pertanian.
KINERJA PACKED REAKTOR DALAM PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK CURAH
Authors: Ervan Yoga Pratama Erlinda ningsih, Yustia Wulandari M,
Published: April 2018

Bahan bakar alternatif menjadi sebuah kebutuhan yang meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan menurunkan jumlah minyak bumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kinerja packed reactor dan mengetahui pengaruh variabel persen katalis 2 ; 2.5 ; 3 dan molar ratio methanol minyak 1: 23,21; 1: 26,52; 1: 29,84. Sedangkan variabel tetap pada penelitian ini adalah proses berlangsung pada suhu 50oC dan secara kontinu. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian adalah packed reactor dengan dimensi diameter 2,54 cm, panjang 100 cm dengan kapasitas 506,45 cm3 dari bahan PVC. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlakuan terbaik untuk mendapatkan persen FAME adalah molar ratio methanol minyak 1:29,84, penambahan katalis 3% yaitu sebesar 98.76%. 

 
Kata Kunci : biodiesel, kontinu, packed reaktor
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PROSES PRODUKSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN LEAN-SIGMA DI PT. AUTOKORINDO PRATAMA, GRESIK
Authors: Hariastuti Ni Luh Putu , Cahya Rony Nur
Published: April 2018

PT. Autokorindo Pratama Gresik adalah sebagai salah satu produsen velg truck dan bus di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menitiberatkan pada penggabungan konsep lean manufactur dan konsep six sigma  yaitu lean sigma untuk memperbaiki kualitas. Tools lean sigma yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah Value Stream Mapping, pareto chart, fishbone diagram, dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh waste terkritis yaitu waste defect, waste motion, dan transportation dan waste waiting pada proses produksi disc, rim, ring, assy, dan paint. Dalam penelitian ini jenis waste defect tertinggi adalah dimensi part tidak sesuai pada proses expanding yang terdapat pada proses produksi rim dengan jumlah defect 1900 unit. Dan waste transportation adalah jarak antara proses assy dengan proses paint sejauh 100 m. Dengan perbaikan ini diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang berkaitan dengan meminimalisasi terjadinya waste defect, waiting, motion, dan transportation. 

 

Kata Kunci  : Waste, Lean Sigma,Value Stream Mapping, Pareto Chart, Fishbone Diagram, dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis.
ANALISA BREAK EVEN POINT DAN NET PRESENT VALUE BERDASARKAN INPUT TARIF YANG BERLAKU DI KLINIK KESEHATAN AL - JADID SURABAYA
Authors: Mollah Kalam
Published: April 2018

Yayasan Nur Fadila yang beroperasi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia seperti di Surabaya, Malang, Kediri dan Semarang selama ini berfokus pada pengembangan pondok pesantren dengan berbasis pada pembelajaran ilmu agama islam dan pengetahuan umum. Namun untuk saat ini Hidayatullah mengembangkan klinik kesehatan bagi masyarakat sekitar pondok pesantren. Sebagai salah satu gedung yang baru beroperasi di lingkungan pondok, maka klinik perlu melakukan analisis ulang tentang tarif yang berlaku pada saat ini. Adapun metode yang dipergunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah metode Break Even Point dan Net Present Value dengan suku bunga sebesar 12%. Dalam penyelesaiannya dengan metode BEP maka akan dimasukkan tarif yang berlaku saat ini. Dari analisa ini diperoleh tarif pada kondisi BEP sebesar Rp 36.919. Dengan cara trial and error pada cash flow melalui pendekatan Net Present Value yaitu dengan menjumlahkan tarif kelas pada kondisi Break even Point dengan asumsi kenaikan x% dari tarif normal pada kondisi BEP sehingga diperoleh Net Present Value yang lebih besar dari nol. Sehingga diperoleh hasil tarif kelas yang dicari pada kondisi NPV adalah sebesar Rp 92.298,-.
VARIASI ARUS DAN SUDUT PENGELASAN PADA MATERIAL AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL 304 TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN STRUKTURMAKRO
Authors: Setyowati Vuri Ayu , Suheni Suheni
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT

            Welding is the common method for joining material used in construction and industrial applications. Variable of welding process is the most important factor affected into the mechanical properties of welded materials.  This study used Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) as welding method. SMAW method use flux to protect the metals. Sample preparations were done to make the V groove using 45ᵒ and 60ᵒ as angle of welding. Variations of heat input also were used as 75A, 85A, and 95A. Characterization of mechanical properties was analyzed by tensile test and macroscopic analysis showed the different area after welding. Based on the following experimental result, the highest ultimate tensile strength was obtained by sample  prepared 45ᵒ of V groove angle and 85A of current which is 518 N/mm² and got 449 N/mm² of  yield strength. Increasing current caused the wider weld pool in the sample surface and showed clear grove shape of welded sample. 

ABSTRAK

Pengelasan merupakan metode penyambungan material yang secara umum digunakan dalam  bidang konstruksi maupun aplikasi di industri. Parameter pengelasan perlu diketahui karena berpengaruh terhadap sifat mekanik yang dihasilkan material setelah proses penyambungan Pada penelitian ini, proses pengelasan yang digunakan adalah Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW). Pengelasan SMAW menggunakan fluks sebagai pelindung logam. Preparasi sampel dilakukan dengan pembuatan sudut pengelasan/sudut kampuh 45ᵒ dan 60ᵒ.  Arus pengelasan bervariasi sebesar 75A, 85A, dan 95A. Karakterisasi sifat mekanik diperoleh dari pengujian tarik dan pengamatan makro untuk mengetahui perubahan daerah yang berbeda setelah dilakukan pengelasan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, spesimen benda uji dengan sudut pengelasan 45ᵒ besar beban maksimal (σu) terjadi pada arus 85 A yaitu sebesar 518 N/mm² dan memiliki tegangan luluh paling tinggi yaitu  449 N/mm². Kenaikan arus pengelasan menyebabkan weld pool yang lebih besar dan permukaan penampang samping terlihat jelas bentuk kampuh sampel pengelasan.
RANCANG BANGUN SENSOR LEVEL BERBASIS SENSOR TEKANAN PADA TANGKI PROSES MINYAK KELAPA
Authors: Fahruzi Akhmad
Published: April 2018

Banyak metode yang dipakai didalam mengukur level suatu zat cair, diantarannya adalah menggunakan metode gelombang ultrasonik, kapasitansi dan fiber optik. Akan tetapi, dari ketiga metode tersebut bila diterapkan pada perusahaan minyak kelapa, maka akan banyak menemukan kendala dalam fabrikasinya. Hal ini dikarenakan tangki proses minyak kelapa memiliki ketinggian sampai 12 m dengan temperatur sampai 80oC. Selain itu juga keadaan tangki yang selalu terisi minyak dan tertutup rapat, hanya terdapat lubang untuk sirkulasi udara penguapan. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini diterapkan metode fluida yaitu dengan menerapkan hubungan tekanan minyak kelapa pada tangki proses dengan levelnya. Akan tetapi metode fluida memiliki ketergantungan dengan karakteristik fluidanya (minyak kelapa), salah satunya adalah massa jenis minyak kelapa, sedangkan massa jenis memiliki hubungan dengan temperatur. sehingga pada penelitian ini, untuk mencari nilai massa jenis minyak kelapa dilakukan dengan eksperimen dengan mengubah setiap nilai temperatur dari minyaknya. Pada perancangan alat ini, dipakai sensor temperatur jenis PT100 untuk mengukur temperatur minyaknya dan pengukuran tekanannya menggunakan sensor tekanan MIDAS Pressure transmitter. Dari hasil eksperimen nilai massa jenis minyak kelapa, bahwa temperatur minyak semakin tinggi akan menurunkan nilai massa jenis minyak kelapa dan sebaliknya. Pengukuran level pada alat yang menggunakan persamaan bernouli sebagai persamaan untuk kalibrasi sudah sesuai ketika alat diterapkan ke pemodelan mekanik yang telah dibuat dan pada tangki minyak kelapa diperusahaan dan mempunyai kesalahan tidak lebih dari 10% dengan rata-rata kesalahan terbesar berada pada level dibawah 60 cm.
Réflexions sur le Cinéma Forme de Langage
Authors: Monod Pierre
Published: April 2018

Voilà pose dans ses grandes lignes le problème de la place du cinéma parmi les moyens de communication. Peut-on situer le cinéma, moyen d’expression, entre les positions extrêmes d’un Cohen-Seat pour qui “le film par essence, n’est pas, ne peut pas être, ni devenir un langage …” et celle de Mitry qui définit le cinéma “… comme étant une forme esthétique (tout comme la littérature) ’utilisant l’image qui est (en elle-même et par elle-même) un moyen d’expression dont la suite (c’est-à-dire l’organisation logique et dialectique) est un langage.”?
The Sequence of Tenses in French Temporal Clauses
Authors: Marcoux Dell R.
Published: April 2018

Grammarians have long made explicit the relationship existing between the tense of the main verb of certain types of sentences and the tenses employed in dependent clauses of these sentences. Thus conditional sentences have long been described as containing one of the following sets of sequences: future/present indicative, conditional/imperfect, conditional anterior/pluperfect. I According to this description, sentence (1) is acceptable while (2) is considered to be ungrammatical.
Problems of French Grammar and Usage: No. 15
Authors: Jeanes R. W.
Published: April 2018

In the majority of grammars, some passing reference is made to the use of the preposition a in the sense of “with” for the purpose of introducing a “distinguishing feature”. The usual examples show a combined with the definite article: l’homme a la barbe blanche, “the man with the white beard”, but rarely does one find, under the same heading at least, any mention of a similar construction without the article: une boite a roulettes, “a box with wheels”. While it is true that in its use of articles in these structures French often runs parallel with English, this is not always the case, and students discover, when they begin to express their own ideas in free compositions that there are other combinations not accounted for by the grammars [cf. le coucher du soleil, but un coucher de soleil, in no. 9 in this series].
Le futur se conjugue au passé et au présent
Authors: Nemni Monique
Published: April 2018

Je tiens d'abord à dire l'émotion que j'ai ressentie à l'invitation de participer à ce numéro spécial de La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes. Ce numéro témoigne, bien sûr, de la vitalité de notre discipline au Canada, mais il témoigne surtout de la générosité et de la dévotion de toutes les équipes de rédaction, passées et présente, qui ont porté cette revue, parfois à bout de bras, pour notre intérêt commun. Grâce à leurs efforts constants et à leur travail assidu, j'ai vu cette revue passer, au fil des ans, d'une publication, ma foi, quelque peu artisanale et «provinciale» à une revue de calibre international, citée par les auteurs les plus prestigieux.
Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL): Increasingly Integrated into an Ever More Electronic World
Authors: Paramskas Dana
Published: April 2018

The history of CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning) in Canada is not long, but it is rich. We did not participate in the first wave of pedagogical uses of the computer, that of the 60s and early 70s, dominated by the United States and characterised by the use of mainframes. Some language programs were developed in those years, but they now seem to be dinosaurs of the genre, unusable, unattractive, and inaccessible, based as they were on the programmed learning model then current in the teaching of the sciences.
Language Learning for the 21st Century: Challenges of the North American Free Trade Agreement
Authors: Tucker G. Richard
Published: April 2018

On this occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Canadian Modern Language Review, I am pleased to have an opportunity to speculate about developments in second language learning and teaching for the 21st century. In the observations which follow, I first reflect upon a peculiarly American phenomenon—pervasive monolingualism, describe some of the potential implications of the recentlyinitialed North American Free Trade Agreement, and then conclude by describing five areas related to second language learning and teaching in which I foresee major development over the coming decade