bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Tarif Rumah Sakit dan INA-CBG pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Rawat Jalan di RSIJ Sukapura
Authors: Diwa Rahagyan Daffa , Widjaja Lili , Fannya Puteri , Yulia Noor
Published: February 2025

Background: The National Health Insurance Program helps patients pay for medical expenses and provides financial protection against unexpected health risks. INA-CBG system is used for healthcare payments, where the payment is determined based on type of disease the patient has. However, the rates set by INA-CBG are lower than hospital rates, causing financial losses and affecting the quality of service. Purpose: This research aims to compare rates to maintain hospital financial balance and fair access to services. Method: This study uses comparative quantitative research method with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, with a sample of 374 claim data for type II diabetes mellitus patients from October to December 2023. Data were taken from Zi-Care system, which has been bridged with INA-CBG. The data collection tool used was a checklist. The analysis techniques included univariate and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The research results show that the total hospital cost is Rp265,805,506, with the highest value being Rp2,746,407 and the lowest value being Rp161,000. The total INA-CBG cost is Rp73,341,400. P-value of 0.0001 indicates a significant difference between both variables. Conclusion: The difference in rates resulted in the hospital experiencing a loss of IDR 192,464,106. Hospitals need to refer drug collection to external pharmacies, and BPJS must evaluate INA-CBG rates to match hospital expenditure to prevent losses.
Hubungan Dukungan Instrumental dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Ngemplak Simongan Kota Semarang
Authors: Dewi Widiastuty Citra , Ismonah Ismonah , Hartoyo Mugi
Published: February 2025

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease with various causes or chronic metabolic disorders such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins characterized by high blood glucose levels due to a lack of responsiveness of the body's cells to insulin, which will cause several impacts on the body. Objective: This research aims to determine the relationship between instrumental support and the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Ngemplak Simongan Community Health Center. Method: This research is a quantitative, cross sectional study involving 54 respondents who are members of Prolanis DM type 2 using a simple random sampling technique. Results: The research shows that the majority of respondents are elderly (<65 years) 24 (44.4%), women 34 (63, 0%), junior high school education 15 (27.8%), good instrumental support 53 (98.1%), and high quality of life 52 (96.3%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between instrumental support and quality of life (p-value 0.001), the strength of the relationship is moderate (r = 0.429) and the direction of the correlation is positive. The better the instrumental support, the higher the patient's quality of life.
A Systematic Review of Recent Trends and Developments of Regenerative Braking in Electric Vehicles
Authors: Subathra Devi C
Published: February 2025

Hydraulic braking system is employed in normal conventional vehicles. The regenerative braking method is implemented in Electric Vehicles (EV) which converts friction braking energy into electrical energy which results in an increase of the output energy for a given actual energy input to a vehicle thereby efficiency of the vehicle is improved. Aside from energy conservation, minimal wear, less consumption of fuel and more efficient braking are the merits of regenerative braking over mechanical braking. Energy recovery depends on the control strategies applied to electric motors used in the EV. In this paper, the various motors employed in EVs and their efficiency of energy conservation, and speed regulation are analyzed.
Cultural Humility Practices in Occupational Therapy Services: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kokorelias Kristina M. , Wu Vania , Colquhoun Heather , Sangrar Ruheena , Wijekoon Sachindri , Nelson Michelle L. A. , Assaf Holly , Ramachandran Meena , Singh Hardeep
Published: February 2025

Importance: Cultural humility may improve the quality of occupational therapy services, but how occupational therapy practitioners apply this approach in their practice contexts has not been clearly described in the literature.

Objective: To describe peer-reviewed rehabilitation literature on the practice of cultural humility and align the findings with occupational therapy practice using the Canadian Practice Process Framework (CPPF).

Data Sources: Nine databases were searched, using the term cultural humility to identify relevant peer-reviewed rehabilitation literature. Google Scholar and six journals were hand-searched to identify additional studies.

Study Selection and Data Collection: This substudy of a larger knowledge synthesis was guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) scoping review methodology. Titles, abstracts, and full texts of studies were screened using Covidence. Study descriptors, context, population, and cultural humility elements defined by Tervalon and Murray-García (1998), and recommendations were extracted, analyzed, and mapped onto the CPPF.

Findings: In total, 11 studies were included. Cultural humility elements of self-reflection and critique (n = 7; 63.6%), self-awareness and egolessness (n = 8; 72.7%), and supportive interaction (n = 5; 45.4%) were identified. Most cultural humility elements aligned with the societal (n = 11; 100%) and practice (n = 10; 90.9%) contexts of the CPPF.

Conclusions and Relevance: Findings highlight how occupational therapists could integrate cultural humility at each stage and in each context of their practice. Additionally, these insights can inform occupational therapy education on integrating cultural humility into training programs and guiding practitioners in applying cultural humility principles to enhance their practice.

Plain-Language Summary: Cultural humility may improve the quality of occupational therapy services. How occupational therapy practitioners apply cultural humility has not been clearly described in the literature. This review describes literature on the practice of cultural humility. The findings were aligned with occupational therapy practice using the Canadian Practice Process Framework. The findings highlight how occupational therapists could integrate a cultural humility approach at each stage, in each practice process and context, and into training programs. The findings also provide a foundation for future research on how to apply cultural humility principles to improve occupational therapy services.
Entendendo o lucro dos bancos: fatores relevantes para os ganhos de organizações financeiras
Authors: Nunes Paulo Roberto de Carvalho , Borges Junior Adilson Antonio
Published: February 2025

Mesmo em meio à instabilidade econômica brasileira registrada a partir de 2014, os bancos acumulam lucros líquidos crescentes. Busca-se, portanto, analisar os fatores que possuem maior relevância para explicar os resultados alcançados por essas organizações no Brasil, tendo como base as variáveis obtidas em relatórios contábeis apresentados pelo setor de 2017 a 2019. Os aspectos mais significantes foram: Rendas de Prestação de Serviço, Despesas de Captação, Rendas de Operações com Instrumentos Derivativos, Despesas Administrativas, Rendas de Operações de Crédito, Rendas de Operações TVM e Resultado de Operações de Câmbio.
Restaurantes de alto nível e a importância da construção de uma marca forte
Authors: Nery Andrea Oliveira , Castelo José Sarto Freire
Published: February 2025

O estudo faz uma análise, a partir das percepções de clientes, da relação entre dimensões do brand equity dos restaurantes de alto nível da cidade de Fortaleza. Foi aplicado o modelo de Hyun e Kim (2011) com as seguintes dimensões: consciência, imagem, qualidade percebida e lealdade. Dentre os resultados, o restaurante Coco Bambu foi o mais lembrado, mas não quer dizer que seja considerado o melhor. Além disso, foi mostrado que as ações pontuadas neste estudo, quando bem estruturadas e aplicadas, causam associações positivas à marca e elevam a percepção de qualidade.
Da papelada à inteligência artificial: o futuro das fusões e aquisições a um clique de distância
Authors: Quintino Junior Manoel , Colares Ricardo Fialho
Published: February 2025

Inseridas em mercados cada vez mais competitivos, muitas empresas adotam a estratégia de Fusões e Aquisições (M&A) como um meio de obter vantagens competitivas sobre seus pares. No entanto, embora esse seja um meio confiável para expansão e diversificação de atividades, o processo em si não é simples, apresentando vários desafios que podem ocasionar seu insucesso. Diante disso, o trabalho propõe a criação de uma plataforma automatizada de M&A que, usando inteligência artificial, seja capaz de democratizar e otimizar esse processo tanto para empresas quanto para investidores.
Cooperative Extension in Indigenous Communities: Characteristics of Successful Educators
Authors: Hartmann Katherine
Published: February 2025

Land Grant Institutions (LGIs) and Cooperative Extension were founded to bring educational access to the states they serve. In contrast to this mission and the ubiquitous nature of Extension services in US counties, Extension offices can only be found in a small number of indigenous communities. Despite these inequities, there are Extension educators collaborating with indigenous communities to provide agricultural and community development programming. To understand the characteristics of successful collaborations, this project investigated educators in the Western Region of Extension to learn about their lived experiences. This investigation was done through a transformative convergent mixed methods study utilizing a survey and interviews. Participants revealed characteristics that make educators successful which include being involved in their communities, building long-term and trusting relationships, developing academic and contextual understanding of the communities they serve, being willing to learn, and developing allyship. Recommendations include how Extension can better support educators and the tensions between Extension’s and educator’s definitions of “success” in their work. Only by understanding and supporting collaborations between educators and indigenous communities can Extension hope to encourage these collaborations and fulfill their mission of equity and inclusion.
Pelatihan Pengucapan Bunyi Venom Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Muhayyang Maemuna , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan praktikal kepada guru-guru bahasa Inggris MAN Pangkep mengenai pengucapan bunyi-bunyi memediasi penggunaan bahasa pengajaran dalam kelas. Pelatihan ini terdiri atas beberapa kegiatan, yaitu (1) penyajian materi mengenai bunyi-bunyi fonem, (2) tanya-jawab atau berdiskusi tentang hal-hal yang dianggap memerlukan klarifikasi, (3) penugasan peserta secara individu dan kelompok untuk mencari teks yang menjadi bahan bacaan atau latihan melafalkan bunyi vokal dan konsonan bahasa Inggris yang tepat, baik dan benar, dan (4) penyajian peserta untuk membaca nyaring teks. Ceramah dengan presentasi visual melalui proyektor, diskusi, konsultasi individu/kelompok kepada pelatih, dan presentasi/ demonstrasi. adalah metode yang diterapkan pada pelatihan ini. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemahaman peserta masih variatif mengenai dasar-dasar teori mengenai bunyi fonem yang meliputi bunyi vokal monoftong, diftong, dan triptong dan bunyi konsonan dan klaster konsonan bahasa Inggris, dan (2) sekitar 85% peserta mampu menyelesaikan tugas bacaan yang dikemas dalam bentuk audiovisual (video rekaman) yang menunjukkan kemampuan peserta membaca teks bahasa Inggris dengan baik, benar, dan tepat sesuai dengan teori yang diberikan.
Pengembangan Usaha Penyediaan Benih dan Bibit Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) di Desa Wakal Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Dwi Cahyono Tekat , La Djumat Juni , Bahalwan Farida
Published: February 2025

Sertifikasi sumber benih Samama di Desa Wakal, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah membuka peluang pasar yang luas bagi mitra untuk pemasaran benih dan bibit samama baik permintaan lokal maupun nasional. Namun, tingginya permintaan pasar belum dapat dipenuhi sepenuhnya oleh mitra. Mitra membutuhkan penyediaan benih dan bibit samama untuk disesuaikan dengan permintaan pasar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah (1) Konservasi jenis pohon lokal asal Maluku juga adanya pengembangan usaha ekonomi mitra dengan tersedianya benih dan bibit samama dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar. (2) Hilirisasi kegiatan penelitian tentang Pohon Samama yang telah dilakukan oleh Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Darussalam Ambon dan kolega terkait. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani dan kelompok karang taruna. Metode yang digunakan adalah pertama; penyediaan benih samama dengan produk yang dihasilkan selain metode yang efektif dalam penanganan benih juga ketersedian alat penyaringan benih. Kedua, pelatihan metode atau perlakuan dalam penyamaian benih untuk pengembangan kebun bibit denganproduk yang dihasilkan adalah adanya bak penaburan benih permanen, bedengan penyapihan dan ruang pemeliharaan bibit. Selain menghasilkan produk-produk tersebut target yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan omzet mitra, peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas produk, peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan mitra. Potensi penjualan benih Samama adalah Rp. 1.000.000 hinga Rp. 4.000.000 per Kg.
Exploration of Tanimbar Local Wisdom in the Development of SMP Mathematics Books
Authors: Ratuanik Mesak , Urath Samuel , Jabar Pesparani Diana , Batbual Inda A , Melmambessy Thobias , Werluka Baceria , Kdise Vendalina
Published: February 2025

Local wisdom is seen as relevant to mathematics learning, because local wisdom is a cultural product which includes philosophy, values, norms, ethics, rituals, beliefs, habits, customs, and so on. Mathematical concepts introduce children to different ideas, beliefs, values, and cultures and even relate to teaching children values and attitudes. The local wisdom (culture) found in the Tanimbar Islands Regency is Tanimbar woven cloth, wickerwork, traditional houses, fine art statues and ancestral relics. The culture found in the Tanimbar Islands Regency contains aspects of mathematics that can be used as a learning resource by educators and students. This indicated local wisdom (culture) can be used as a source of material and values which can be used as a basis for direction of action and behavior in everyday life. Therefore, one of the appropriate strategies in dealing with problems that occur in learning is to explore the local wisdom of Tanimbar in developing mathematics textbooks. The learning book developed is deemed to be in accordance with the needs in the field based on local wisdom such as mathematical aspects found in Tanimbar woven cloth, wickerwork, Tanimbar traditional houses, fine art statues and preserved ancestral relics. Researchers believe that models developed based on local wisdom can improve the quality of mathematics learning in terms of students' knowledge and attitudes.
Sosialisasi tentang Pengetahuan Pasar Modal dan Pentingnya Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Gen-Z di SMAN Siwalima Ambon
Authors: Anwar Arman , Salampessy Rahma Artika , Sapaty Cindy Aqila
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan literasi keuangan di kalangan Generasi Z sangat krusial dalam menghadapi dinamika ekonomi global dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk masa depan finansial yang stabil. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai tujuan ini adalah melalui pemahaman tentang pasar modal dan pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Artikel ini mengkaji upaya sosialisasi pengetahuan pasar modal dan manajemen keuangan bagi siswa SMAN Siwalima Ambon, yang berada pada tahap awal produktif dan memiliki potensi besar untuk berpartisipasi dalam sektor keuangan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dasar-dasar pemahaman mengenai konsep pasar modal, jenis-jenis instrumen investasi, serta risiko dan peluang yang terkandung di dalamnya. Selain itu, pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif juga menjadi pokok pembahasan untuk membantu siswa memahami pentingnya perencanaan keuangan, pengendalian pengeluaran, serta penyiapan dana darurat. Dengan metode penyampaian yang interaktif dan sesuai karakteristik Gen-Z, sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat dan kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya literasi keuangan dan investasi sejak dini. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman pasar modal dan pengelolaan keuangan di kalangan pelajar dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan finansial dan kemandirian ekonomi di masa mendatang.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi bagi Guru SD di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Mananggel Marlin Blandy , Laurens Theresia , Ramadhani Widya Putri
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran saat ini diharapkan dapat mengakomodasi keanekaragaman kondisi dan karakteristik siswa. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan manifestasi pembelajaran berpihak kepada siswa yang dirancang, dilaksanakan dan dinilai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan individual siswa. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mengenalkan guru tentang prinsip pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan bagaimana pengembangannya. Program ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 3 Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat dan yang menjadi khalayak sasaran adalah guru-guru SD di seluruh Kecamatan Kairatu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan refleksi. Pada tahap perencanaan dilakukan koordinasi dengan pihak mitra, kemudian pelaksana menyusun materi presentasi dan soal pre dan post-tes. Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari pre-tes, pelatihan, serta post-test. Hasil analisis data tes menunjukkan rata-rata N-Gain 0,62 berada pada kategori sedang dan dikatakan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru terhadap konsep pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan secara langsung oleh peserta terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan melalui pengisian kuisioner kepuasan peserta. Sedangkan tahap refleksi dilakukan bersama antara pelaksana dan peserta. Peserta telah memahami, siap untuk merancang dan mengembangkan modul ajar serta menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di kelas masing-masing. Kegiatan pelatihan dinilai sangat baik oleh para peserta. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil kuisioner, juga dari partisipasi, kehadiran dan antusiasme peserta. serta adanya permintaan oleh para peserta agar kegiatan serupa dapat terus dilakukan dan ditingkatkan untuk masa-masa berikutnya.
Intercultural Leadership Practices among Educational Leaders
Authors: Lazado Mary Grace V. , Guinto Adrian C.
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the intercultural leadership practices among educational leaders in the Daet North District, Camarines Norte, School Years 2023-2024. The study addresses the intercultural leadership competence of educational leaders along; a) knowledge, b) attitudes, and c) skills related to intercultural practices, their specific leadership actions, and the challenges they face. Using quantitative descriptive correlational research strategy with 206 respondents, the findings indicates that the educational leaders are very competent in knowledge (GWM=3.38), attitudes (GWM=3.31), and skills (GWM=3.35). Significant relationships were found between competencies of knowledge, attitudes, skills and leadership practices, with strong correlations (r values ranging from 0.359 to 0.418). The main challenges identified were managing limited resources and administrative burdens. The study propose a training intervention and a guidance pamphlet to enhance leaders’ competencies and improve their intercultural practices. Recommendations include fostering open communication, involving teachers in decision-making, demonstrating cultural awareness, and promoting community engagement. Future studies will be encouraged to further explore and enhance intercultural leadership practices.
Environmental Responsibility: Why the Church Must Share Big
Authors: Sserunjogi Isaac , Achar George Okumu
Published: February 2025

This article discusses why the church should charge herself more for today’s environmental challenges. At different levels of the social structures, voices of concern about the deterioration of the ecosystem are audible, primarily due to the widely felt impacts of the environmental crisis. Many people wonder who is responsible. Some think of environmental responsibility as individual, while others as collective. Does the balance favour one, and if so, why? Where do we need more effort? By situating the church’s position in both contexts, this paper argues that the church should assume a leading role in the efforts towards environmental restoration. This paper offers a comprehensive understanding of theological foundations and practical reasons that position the church to promote the sustainability of the natural ecosystem effectively. In the process, the paper acknowledges that interference with nature’s ecosystem disproportionately affects the poor and proposes strategies for the church to enhance its role in promoting environmental justice.
Potência do professor: atividade de ensino e as grandes alegrias da docência
Authors: Vasconcellos Celso dos Santos
Published: February 2025

O artigo defende a necessidade de se resgatar a atratividade da profissão docente a partir de um dos seus elementos básicos que são as grandes alegrias da docência: atividade extremamente relevante, o encontro humano, a aprendizagem e o ensino. Se o professor não encontrar sentido em sua atividade, não há condições objetivas de trabalho (salário, número de alunos em sala de aula etc.) que possam realizá-lo pessoal e profissionalmente.
Educação sociocomunitária e o seu estatuto epistemológico na comunidade de comunicação crítica
Authors: Evangelista Francisco , Hornich Daner
Published: February 2025

A educação sociocomunitária será abordada como uma comunidade de comunicação ilimitada que elabora o seu sujeito-objeto-sujeito do conhecimento, por meio de uma linguagem transcendental corporificada na história, isto é, a “condição de possibilidade das ciências sociais” que permeia o “discernimento quanto ao status transcendental da linguagem e da comunidade linguística”.  As questões postas rementem a Kant quando se pensa as condições transcendentais da possibilidade e da validade da ciência como fundamento do estatuto epistemológico na comunidade de comunicação crítica.
Identidade docente: o que é ser professor
Authors: Sousa Luis Gabriel Venancio , Intipe Bernardo Alexandre
Published: February 2025

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Challenges of Polish Social Policy Towards Selected Areas of State Security
Authors: POGONOWSKI Igor
Published: February 2025

The article raises some issues related to social policy, and in particular presents selected challenges that contemporary socjety faces. These are demographic, financial, economic, legal and migrationchallenges. The article also presents selected examples of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union relating to issuesrelated to respecting human rights.

The conclusion of the article is an indication of the need to change the existing law along with the changing reality and the need for broad education activities promoting these changes.
Psicologia e saúde coletiva: reflexões e construções coletivas na formação de futuros psicólogos
Authors: Silva Jordan Prazeres Freitas da , Ramos Felipe Salviano
Published: February 2025

O livro “Psicologia e Saúde Coletiva: reflexões e construções coletivas na formação de futuros psicólogos” é resultado de um trabalho coletivo realizado entre concludentes do curso de Psicologia do Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau de Fortaleza (UNINASSAU) sob minha orientação acadêmica, em parceria com pesquisadores da área. Este e-book reúne produções acadêmicas desenvolvidas como Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso, nas quais se evidencia a articulação entre a Psicologia e o Campo da Saúde Coletiva. Ao percorrer a obra, o leitor encontrará análises, reflexões e proposições que transitam por temáticas atuais e pertinentes, abordadas com a seriedade científica e a sensibilidade que caracterizam o fazer do psicólogo. Cada capítulo reflete não apenas o compromisso acadêmico dos discentes, mas também a inserção deles em um contexto social e político que exige respostas inovadoras e éticas para os desafios da contemporaneidade.
DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE DOR CRÔNICA NO QUADRIL EM PACIENTE JOVEM: UM DESAFIO CLÍNICO
Authors: Raposa Natanael Falquetto de Sá , Santos Milena Duarte Argolo dos , Sampaio Tainá Oliveira , Barbosa Valdiano Casado , Azevedo Laís Maia Santana , Nery João Vittor Ferreira da Costa , Batista Ana Raquel Mendes
Published: February 2025

Dor crônica no quadril em pacientes jovens pode ter etiologias diversas e desafiadoras. Este relato descreve o caso de um paciente de 25 anos atendido em um hospital municipal no sul da Bahia, apresentando dor insidiosa no quadril direito, sem histórico de trauma. Após meses de investigação, exames laboratoriais revelaram elevação discreta de marcadores inflamatórios e teste de FABER positivo. O diagnóstico final foi sinovite transitória persistente associada a disfunção miofascial. O tratamento conservador com reabilitação funcional e analgesia resultou na resolução dos sintomas. O caso destaca a importância da avaliação clínica detalhada e do diagnóstico diferencial em ortopedia, especialmente quando a imagem não é uma opção diagnóstica inicial.
Cyberbullying and Legal Protection for Victims in the Digital Era: A Case Study on Social Media Platforms
Authors: Marjun  , Saroji  , Farhan Farhan
Published: February 2025

In the digital era, the widespread use of social media has led to a significant rise in cyberbullying cases, which have severe psychological, social, and legal consequences for victims. In Indonesia, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) regulates cyberbullying; however, its implementation faces numerous challenges. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for cyberbullying victims in Indonesia and identify the challenges in enforcing existing regulations. Employing a juridical approach with qualitative analysis, this research examines relevant legal frameworks and conducts interviews with victims, legal practitioners, and law enforcement officials. Additionally, secondary data from official reports and court decisions are analyzed to understand the enforcement patterns of cyberbullying cases. Findings indicate that reported cyberbullying cases increased from 800 in 2018 to 3,800 in 2023, with the majority occurring on platforms such as TikTok and Instagram. However, only 20% of these reports were acted upon by authorities, and merely 5% resulted in legal consequences for perpetrators. Key obstacles in law enforcement include difficulties in identifying perpetrators using anonymous identities, lack of coordination between social media platforms and law enforcement agencies, and low public awareness regarding reporting mechanisms. This study contributes to policy recommendations aimed at strengthening legal protection for cyberbullying victims. These include regulatory reforms, increased digital literacy initiatives, and the optimization of technology in mitigating cyberbullying in Indonesia
Effect of social rank in hair rams on the number of lambs sired and their postnatal development
Authors: Garza-Brenner Estela , Sánchez-Dávila Fernando , Hernández-Melendez Javier , Mauleon-Tolentino Keyla , Ledezma-Torres Rogelio Alejandro , González-Delgado Marisol , Luna-Palomera Carlos , Zapata-Campos Cecilia C. , Vazquez-Armijo José Fernando
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The impact of social rank among hair rams on reproductive efficiency has been extensively studied, particularly regarding its influence on ewes and rams under various lambing scenarios, both within and outside the breeding season. However, limited information exists on the specific effects of social rank on lamb paternity. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of social rank during a 35 d mating period on paternity outcomes and the postnatal development of lambs during the breeding season. A total of 108 adult ewes were divided into six groups, with 18 ewes per group. Each group was paired with two rams: one dominant ram (DRam) and one subordinate ram (SRam). Lamb development was monitored from birth through weaning and up to 150 d of age. Paternity was determined for 107 lambs using a panel of 116 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers to assign sires from among the 12 rams included in the study. Social rank showed significant differences in lambing outcomes depending on the type of birth (P<0.05). DRams sired 67 % of lambs, while SRams sired 33 %. DRams exhibited a significantly higher proportion of twin births (52.9 %) compared to SRams (32.4 %; P<0.01). However, no significant differences were observed between the ram groups for other lambing types. Lambing type also significantly influenced lamb weight gain, with single-born lambs achieving greater weight gain than twins and triplets (P<0.05). Additionally, lamb sex ratios differed significantly between ram groups, with DRams producing a higher proportion of male lambs (50.7 %) compared to SRams (41.2 %; P<0.05). This study demonstrates that social rank significantly affects reproductive outcomes, including lamb paternity, lambing type, birth weight and body weight at 3 months of age. These findings highlight the importance of considering social hierarchy when managing breeding programs to optimize reproductive efficiency in hair sheep production systems.
Total air content measurements from the RECAP ice core
Authors: Vudayagiri Sindhu , Vinther Bo , Freitag Johannes , Langen Peter L. , Blunier Thomas
Published: February 2025

Abstract. In this paper, total air content (TAC) of the Renland Ice Cap Project (RECAP) core, drilled in summer 2015, is presented. In principle, TAC is a proxy for the elevation at which the ice was originally formed, as the TAC in ice cores is predominantly influenced by surface air pressure and conditions like temperature and local summer insolation. This, however, presupposes dry sintering of the firn with no surface melting. The RECAP TAC data show incoherently low values in the Holocene Climate Optimum (6 to 9 kyr b2k) and in part of the last interglacial (119 to 121 kyr b2k) originating from melt layers that render the TAC data unfit for paleo-elevation interpretation. Melt instances can, however, be used to reconstruct summer temperatures, and we find that Renland was ∼ 2 to 3 °C warmer compared to today in the early Holocene. Similarly, samples from the previous interglacial hint at summer temperatures that were at least 5 °C warmer than today. The glacial section (11.7 to 119 kyr b2K) has consistent TAC values, which in principle facilitate the past elevation calculations. However, we observe TAC variations related to Dansgaard–Oeschger events (D-O) that cannot originate from elevation changes but must be linked to changes in the firn structure. We analyse the pattern of these structural changes in the RECAP and NGRIP cores and conclude that only samples from the stable portion of the Last Glacial Maximum are suitable for elevation reconstructions. Within uncertainty, the elevation was similar to today at the last glacial maximum.
CH4 AND CO2 FLUXES FROM THE SURFACE OF BOREAL LAKES IN THE ARKHANGELSK OBLAST IN SPRING AND SUMMER
Authors:   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, PRASOLOV S.D. , ZABELINA S.A. ,   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, KLIMOV S.I. ,   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, CHUPAKOV A.V. ,   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, NEVEROVA N.V. ,   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, SHIROKOVA L.S. ,   Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2025

The paper presents the estimates of spatial and seasonal variability of the greenhouse gases (CH4 and CO2) fluxes into the atmosphere from the boreal lake surface and the volume of these emissions in the spring and summer of 2022. The lakes of the Arkhangelsk region with different morphometric, hydrological, and hydrochemical characteristics were chosen as the objects of the study. The results showed that the CH4 fluxes from the lake surface varied in the ranges of 0.39-3.7 mg/m2 per day (spring) and 2.7-12.4 mg/m2 per day (summer), while the CO2 fluxes varied within 0.48-16.8 g/m2 per day (spring) and -0.47…14.1 g/m2 per day (summer). Specific CH4 fluxes were smaller in the spring, while CO2 fluxes were smaller in the summer, when several humic lakes became a sink for CO2. Depending on a season, the spatial variability of CH4 and CO2 fluxes reached 72 and 188%, respectively. It has been shown that spatial variability can introduce significant uncertainty into the estimated values of emissions: by 2.7 times for CH4 and by 3-6 times for CO2.
SEASONAL VARIATION OF AEROSOL DISTRIBUTION AND OPTICAL DEPTH OVER INDO-GANGETIC BELT
Authors:   Lajpat Rai College, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad (U.P.), India, KUMAR B. , SINGH B.P. ,   Central University of Haryana, CHANDRA P. ,   Delhi Technological University (Delhi College of Engineering), Delhi, India, YADAV A. ,   Central University of Haryana, SINGH V. ,   Central University of Haryana, MASIH J. ,   Wilson College, Mumbai, India
Published: February 2025

Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and synoptic conditions have posed serious environmental concerns in South Asian countries, especially in the most densely populated region of the Indo-Gangetic Belt (IGB) in the last few years. In this paper, the authors are trying to show the aerosol optical depth (AOD) variation within the Indo-Gangetic Belt region from 2007 to 2012 to reveal a relationship between regional climate change and air quality. The present study is based on the online data from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) mission. In winter, AOD is dominated by fine-mode aerosols produced by numerous anthropogenic origins. In contrast, summer months or the pre-monsoon periods are characterized by abrasive mineral dust and the dust coming mainly from the Thar Desert region. The seasonal variation of AOD and aerosol vertical distribution over IGB are determined with the help of the particle depolarization ratio, color ratio, and backscatter coefficient (at 532 nm).
SYNOPTIC CONDITIONS FOR NOVOROSSIYSK BORA FORMATION IN MODERN CLIMATE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, SOKOLIKHINA N.N. , SURKOVA G.V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, LEONOV I.I. ,   Rosseti Research and Development Center
Published: February 2025

The authors have developed a classification of the conditions for the Novorossiysk bora formation based on the data on the synoptic conditions preceding the phenomenon and contributing to its development. The Azores, North Atlantic, Siberian, and Arctic classes of the Novorossiysk bora have been identified. The authors also has developed a synoptic and climatic method for classifying the cases of the Novorossiysk bora, which consists in transition from analyzing typical schemes of synoptic processes to analyzing directly the fields of surface pressure and geopotential height that characterize each synoptic class of the Novorossiysk bora. The use of this method made it possible to use the data of modeling pressure fields, which are simulated by models much better than wind fields, for the forecast of the phenomenon. Due to this method, it became possible not only to detect cases of the Novorossiysk bora, but also to identify their classes for a long period from 1979 to the present and also to make a forecast of the frequency of the Novorossiysk bora in the 21st century. It has been found that the number of the bora events of the Siberian class, against which the bora of the frontal and monsoon types belonging to the most extreme ones in terms of their meteorological characteristics and consequences is more often observed, will increase in the periods of climate warming.
SEICHE OSCILLATIONS IN THE SEA OF AZOV ACCORDING TO TIDE GAGE OBSERVATIONS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, SHIRYBOROVA A.I. ,   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, MEDVEDEV I.P. ,   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, ARKHIPKIN V.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2025

The Sea of Azov is one of the most isolated and shallowest seas in the World Ocean. It can be considered as a closed basin for mesoscale processes. Due to the absence of strongly pronounced induced oscillations, the main mesoscale process is seiches. The present study is based on long-term hourly data from 14 coastal tide gauges of the Sea of Azov. A high quality of the data allows performing spectral analysis and studying the features of the natural oscillations of the basin. The following seiche periods were detected at almost all the coastal stations: 14.1, 6.7, and 3.2 hours. For some stations, periods of 22.5, 11.6, 5.8, 4.9, and 4.2 hours were revealed. Their spatial structure was estimated by the cross-spectral analysis: an assumption was made about the presence of a nodal line at the entrance to the Taganrog Bay and antiphase oscillations in the southwestern and northeastern parts of the sea. The absence of some periods of natural oscillations, which were discovered by numerical modelling, in the spectra indicates a poor manifestation of the corresponding modes in real natural conditions.
The role in Total Quality management in Improve management Psychological guide
Authors: H.Hatef Hassanin
Published: February 2025

The research included the cognitive aspects of Total Quality Management due to its role in improving performance. This research aimed to the extent of the impact of the principles of Total Quality Management as a basis for improving the performance of the psychological counsellor and its effect on students in universities (Al-Muthanna University as a model). The research problem was represented in the extent of university administrations' commitment to applying the principles of Total Quality Management and the extent of its impact on the performance of the psychological counsellor due to the importance of this activity in increasing students' awareness of the practices and behaviours that the student must possess. The research was based on a main hypothesis from which five hypotheses branched out, including research objectives. The researcher utilized the descriptive analytical method using the SPSS program, as a questionnaire was designed for this purpose, distributed to a sample of) 250) students from Al-Muthanna University students, consisting of (40) items according to the intentional sample method. The research results indicated a statistically significant relationship between the principles of Total Quality Management and improving the performance of the psychological counsellor at the university. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: (It was found that the principles of total quality management have gained high importance as an approach to improving the performance of the psychological counsellor for employees at Al-Muthanna University according to the students’ trends) and a number of recommendations. The most significant factors are: ) Universities and institutes that adopt the principles of total quality management to improve the performance of the psychological counsellor).
The effect of wise leadership on tourism organizational superiority :An applied study at the Hussein shrine
Authors: Shihab hamad Ahmed
Published: February 2025

The current study aims to reveal the nature of the relationship between the dimensions of wise leadership and its effects on organizational superiority in tourism in the administrative departments of the Husseiniya Shrine. The importance of the study comes from the fact that it sheds light on the dimensions of wise leadership (intellectual savvy, clarity of vision, good governance, delegation of authority) and the extent of its impact on organizational superiority in its dimensions (strategic planning, information analysis, business results and operations) and the extent of its operation in this organization. Organizational superiority in its dimensions (strategic planning, information analysis, business results and operations) and the extent of its implementation in this organization, and there is no doubt that tourists to this shrine always need integrated services that meet their aspirations and desires. This can only be achieved with wise leadership that realizes and understands the importance of applying its dimensions to achieve the desired organizational superiority. On top of that, excellence is providing integrated services in all respects. To apply this, the study adopted the descriptive-analytical approach to present the literature on the subject and go into detail. In contrast, the study's issue was formulated by asking about the extent of the importance of wise leadership and its impact on achieving organizational superiority. In order to answer these questions, a questionnaire consisting of (48) questions was formulated and presented to (department manager, division official, and unit official) in the departments of the Husseiniya Threshold, and a set of results crystallized. A set of results emerged, the most important of which was a significant correlation between wise leadership and tourism organizational superiority at the study site.
Approximation of Nonlinear Sine-Gordon Equation via RBF-FD Meshless Approach
Authors: Jan Hameed Ullah , Shah Irshad Ali , Tamheeda Tamheeda , Ullah Naseeb , Ullah Arif
Published: February 2025

Partial differential equations (PDEs) describe simulation of physical phenomena occurring in different fields of science and engineering. The analysis of solutions of nonlinear wave equations have been gaining a lot of popularity in the last two decades. Such wave equations have many applications in applied mathematics and theoretical physics. The importance of PDEs that explain nonlinear waves defined by Sine-Gordon (SG) equation are crucial. The SG equation is a particular instance of the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation, which is crucial in a number of scientific fields, such as solid state physics, nonlinear optics, and quantum field theory. This equation is also a description of a soliton wave that exists in many physical situations. Different analytical as well as numerical techniques were used to develop the exact and approximate solution of SG equation. In this article, we explore the numerical solution of the one-dimensional nonlinear SG problem using RBF-FD approach. The scheme is a combination of radial basis functions (RBFs) with finite differences (FD) for constructing local spatial approximations to SG equation. For execution of time variable in the given model equation, Runge-Kutta (RK) time steeping approach is utilized. To verify the validity of our method, solutions to some test problems are examined. Accuracy of the proposed scheme is verified through L∞, L2, ”RMS” and ”MAE” error norms. The solutions acquired by suggested RBF-FD approach are also compared to earlier work and the obtained results are batter and in good agreement with the exact solution.
Systematic Literature Review: Peran Filsafat Ilmu Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari
Authors: Delisi Ferna
Published: February 2025

The aim of this paper is to discover and analyze how important the philosophy of science is in everyday life. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review, the material used is 15 articles journal taken from Google Scholar published during the last 5 years. It is hoped that this research can help understand and see clearly the purpose of the knowledge that is held. How we can develop critical thinking that can help evaluate information and arguments rationally. Encouraging healthy skepticism is proven by not easily believing without sufficient evidence. Bridging science with ethics is reflected in integrating knowledge with moral and social values. Increasing adaptability in the form of accepting changes and developments in science. Increase social sensitivity so that you can understand the social, cultural and historical context behind science, so, you can make wise decisions by considering evidence from various points of view, as well as strengthening information literacy so that you can differentiate facts from opinion or misinformation.
A Study to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on knowledge regarding selection of age appropriate play materials for children among third year B.Sc. nursing students in selected nursing colleges, Bangalore
Authors: S. Chaitra , K. Jyothi , L Lingaraj
Published: February 2025

Play is not a waste of time. Nor it is just a way to keep young children busy or out of mischief, while parents take care of their own responsibilities. Instead, play is essential for the development of normal well-adjusted personality. It gives the child a chance to develop physically, emotionally, mentally, socially and morally in a way that no other single type of activity can. The child who has little chance to play is far less likely to become a well-adjusted adult than is the child who spends most of the day playing. Hence the focus of this study was to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on Selection of age appropriate play materials for children among Third year B.Sc Nursing Students. Objectives: To assess the pre test knowledge level of third year B.Sc Nursing Students regarding selection of age appropriate play materials for children. To assess the post test knowledge level of third year B.Sc Nursing Students regarding selection of age appropriate play materials for children. To assess the effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge of third year B.Sc Nursing Students regarding selection of age appropriate play materials for children. To determine the association between pre test knowledge of third year B.Sc Nursing Students regarding selection of age appropriate play materials for children and selected demographic variables. Methods: A pre-experimental design with one group pre test post test design and evaluative approach was used in the study. The data was collected from 60 subjects, through simple random sampling technique A pre-experimental design with one group pre test post test design and evaluative approach was used in the study. The data was collected from 60 subjects, through simple random sampling technique at Quality health care college of Nursing Uttarahalli, Banglore. Data was collected using structured questionnaire. Results: The results of histry shows that majority76.7% of the 3rd Bsc nursing students had moderate knowledge and 23.3% of them had inadequate knowledge in the pre test. after administration of self-instructional module 41.7% of the subjects had moderate knowledge and 58.3% had adequate knowledge regarding selection of age-appropriate play materials for children in the post test. Conclusion: The study was to explore the knowledge level of 3rd year Bsc nursing students selection of age appropriate play materials for children. The structured questionnaire method is help to assess knowledge regarding selection of age-appropriate play materials.
Advanced Life Support in Oncology Intensive Care Units: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors:   Department of Intensive Care, Municipal Hospital Dr. Gilson de Cassia Marques de Carvalho, Brazilian Israeli Beneficent Society Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Gioli Pereira Luciana
Published: February 2025

The survival rate of cancer patients has increased in recent decades, leading to a growing number of admissions to Intensive Care Units (ICUs) and artificial life support, often with questionable indications. Our aim was to evaluate the context of advanced life support in a public oncology hospital and the outcomes of patients.