bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLICAÇÃO DA TEORIA DO CUIDADO HUMANO EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Do Nascimento Tavares Bruno , De Sousa Cruz Thamires , Santos Kerstym , Schober Rocha Santos Vitória , Sobral da Silva Joice Aparecida , Szalbot Jacqueline Emanuelly , Ogawa Roberta Marie , Tonin Luana , De Oliveira Andrade Fernanda , Ollé Mendes da Silva Juliana , Persegona Ogradowski Karin Rosa
Published: November 2019

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi descrever a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem ao relacionar e aplicar os princípios da Teoria do Cuidado Humano de Jean Watson aos cuidados intensivos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, vivido por estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem, entre os meses de agosto a novembro de 2018 durante o ensino clínico de urgência e emergência. A partir dos diagnósticos elencados através do NANDA, foram identificados elementos do Processo Clinical Caritas para estabelecer o plano de cuidados e quais as ações o enfermeiro poderia desenvolver para o atendimento das necessidades. Conclui-se que o cuidado desenvolvido por intermédio da teoria em questão, proporciona ao enfermeiro ou ao futuro profissional, acolher, confortar, orientar, respeitar e ofertar ao paciente um cuidado digno e responsivo as suas necessidades de saúde.
DETECÇÃO DE PESTICIDAS ORGANOCLORADOS NA ÁGUA E A ASSOCIAÇÃO DA EXPOSIÇÃO HUMANA À ESSES POLUENTES COM O RISCO DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Guimarães da Costa Carvalho Ana Paula , Pereira Diego , Alcantara Borges Edvane , Pereira de Oliveira Giovane , Pinto dos Santos Maria Caroline Nazaré , Oliveira de Araújo Morais Roberta , Lopes Maia Andreza , Aranha Diene Conceição Poiares , Celestino Pinto Laine , Santos Guerra Sylvia de Fátima
Published: November 2019

Os pesticidas organoclorados (PCOs) são poluentes orgânicos persistentes (POPs) que constituem uma grande fonte de contaminação da água, solo e ar. A exposição humana a eles pode ser um fator de risco para a diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), sendo essa associação atribuída a mecanismos de ação dos PCOs que possivelmente influenciam na homeostase da glicose. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma revisão sistemática descritiva da literatura sobre a detecção de PCOs na água e a associação da exposição humana à esses poluentes com o risco de DM2. A busca de artigos foi realizada de março a abril de 2018 nas bases de dados PubMed, Bireme e SciELO, utilizando os descritores “organochlorines and water” e “organochlorines and diabetes”. Foram obtidos 477 artigos, sendo 455 (PubMed), 18 (Bireme) e 4 (SciELO), onde 15 foram incluídos na revisão e 462 foram excluídos. Os estudos de detecção de PCOs na água relataram os diclorodifeniltricloroetanos (DDTs), hexaclorohexanos (HCHs), heptacloros como os mais associados aos riscos ecotoxicológicos e à saúde humana quando em concentrações acima dos padrões estabelecidos. Em relação aos estudos de associação de PCOs com DM2, os DDTs, HCHs e HCB foram os mais associados positivamente ao risco de DM2. Esses achados alertam sobre a responsabilidade social acerca do meio ambiente, enfatizando a criação de estudos e programas de monitoramento ambiental para controle do uso desses PCOs, bem como a criação de estudos futuros que busquem entender a fisiopatologia da DM2 associada aos PCOs, já que essa causalidade ainda não foi bem estabelecida.
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DE MAMADEIRAS EM ESCOLAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: IDENTIFICAÇÃO E ESTUDO DE TÉCNICAS DE DESINFECÇÃO
Authors: Flores Natalia Oliveira , Hoerlle Jairo Luis , Lawisch Gabriela Kniphoff da Silva , Maciel Mônica Jachetti
Published: November 2019

As mamadeiras, apesar de serem importantes e fornecerem uma praticidade aos pais e cuidadores, são objetos de fácil contaminação. A manipulação por diversas pessoas e a não desinfecção correta podem expor a criança a inúmeros microrganismos patogênicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi a realização de analise microbiológica de mamadeiras em escolas de educação infantil, com respectiva identificação dos possíveis microrganismos encontrados e estudo da eficácia de três técnicas de desinfecção, sendo elas a técnica com hipoclorito de sódio, a técnica de fervura e o teste com vinagre de álcool. As mamadeiras foram escolhidas aleatoriamente, e a identificação microbiológica foi realizada conforme Manual da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Foram testadas, em triplicatas, três técnicas de desinfecção, sendo elas as técnicas com hipoclorito de sódio, a técnica de fervura, e a utilização de vinagre de álcool. De trinta amostras, oito apresentaram crescimento bacteriano, sendo identificados os seguintes microrganismos: Staphylçococcus spp., coagulase negativa, em duas amostras da escola municipal, Klebsiella pneumonie e Escherichia coli em seis amostras coletadas na escola da rede particular. A técnica de fervura se mostrou mais eficaz na desinfecção das cepas testadas. Os resultados mostraram que existem falhas nos processos de limpeza e desinfecção das escolas, visto que houve crescimento de bactérias patogênicas. Ressalta-se a importância de revisão das técnicas de desinfecção com os responsáveis, visando garantir melhores condições higiênico-sanitárias nestes ambientes.
ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO A HIPERTENSOS E DIABÉTICOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Cosmo Helder Ferreira da , Bento Adricia Kelly Marques , Barbosa Martins Luiz Filipe , Melo Leite Ana Caroline Rocha de , Nascimento Vânia Barbosa do
Published: November 2019

No Brasil, o aumento da longevidade ocasionou uma maior probabilidade de desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas devido a mudanças na qualidade de vida dos idosos, por vezes prejudicada pela falta de informação ou até mesmo de incentivo. O cirurgião dentista tem papel importante no cuidado desses pacientes, pois através do acompanhamento odontológico é possível disponibilizar uma melhoria na saúde de forma geral. O presente estudo objetivou identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de Odontologia da atenção primária à saúde no município de Quixadá-CE, frente ao tratamento odontológico de pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de natureza descritiva e quantitativa de amostra não probabilística realizado com cirurgiões dentistas da sede e dos distritos. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário estruturado entre o mês de março e abril de 2019. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva, categorizados, dicotomizados e submetidos à análise estatística por meio do SPSS Statistics 25.0. Participaram do estudo todos os 15 cirurgiões dentistas da atenção básica à saúde, sendo 86,7% (n=15) do sexo feminino e 13,3% (n=2) do sexo masculino. Dentre eles, 66,7% (n=10) atuam na Odontologia há ≤ 9 anos. Todos os entrevistados realizam acompanhamento odontológico, 100% (n=15). Porém, 46,7% (n=7) não solicitam exames complementares. 46,7% (n=7) observam resistência dos pacientes para realização do tratamento. Conclui-se a necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais para a padronização dos atendimentos e promoção de saúde para os pacientes terem conhecimento da importância de serem acompanhados por um cirurgião-dentista.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA OBSTÉTRICA DE DOIS HOSPITAIS DO VALE DO TAQUARI SOBRE O PARTO HUMANIZADO
Authors: Ahlert Édina Cléia , Alves Alessandro Menna , Lohmann Paula Michele
Published: November 2019

Ao longo dos anos, o entendimento sobre o parto e o nascimento foram sendo modificados, deixando de ser entendido como um processo fisiológico, e sim como uma patologia, no qual a mulher deixa de ser protagonista, e o profissional de saúde assume esta posição. Na tentativa de reverter isso, o Ministério da Saúde/Brasil lançou o Programa de Humanização ao Pré-Natal e Nascimento e a portaria sobre a Rede Cegonha, os quais indicam aos profissionais os princípios de um parto humanizado. Entretanto, a literatura ainda mostra que os profissionais ainda não conseguem aplicá-la de maneira ideal. Baseado nisso, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a percepção dos profissionais da área obstétrica de dois hospitais do Vale do Taquari sobre o parto humanizado. Para isto, foi utilizado um questionário, o qual tinha questões quantitativas e qualitativas. Os principais resultados mostram que os profissionais entrevistados possuem bom conhecimento sobre o parto humanizado e seus princípios, além dos hospitais incentivarem a sua prática. Sendo assim, este estudo mostra que as equipes dos dois hospitais estão bem capacitadas para a realização de um parto humanizado. Entretanto, como não foram entrevistadas gestantes, não é possível afirmar se estes conceitos são colocados efetivamente em prática.
AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL E PERFIL SÓCIO DEMOGRÁFICO DE IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: Bald Elisabete , Adami Fernanda Scherer
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetivou relacionar o perfil sócio demográfico e o estado nutricional de idosos institucionalizados de um município do Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologia: O estudo foi do tipo transversal, com amostra composta por 58 idosos residentes há mais de um ano em duas Instituições de Longa Permanência e, para a obtenção das variáveis sociodemográficas foi utilizado um questionário estruturado com perguntas fechadas. Para avaliar o estado nutricional do idoso foi calculado o IMC e classificado conforme OPAS (Organização Panamericana de Saúde, 2002). Para análise estatística foi utilizado o Teste de associação Exato de Fisher, calculado pelo software SPSS versão 22.0 e os resultados foram considerados significativos a um nível de significância máximo de 5%. Resultados: A maioria da amostra era do sexo feminino 65,5%, com idade entre 80 e 90 anos 48,3% e 43,3% eram eutróficos. a via de alimentação oral e ensino médio completo foram significativamente associados à instituição sem fins lucrativos e o uso da sonda e ensino fundamental completo à instituição com fins lucrativos, (p=0,048) e (p= 0,026), respectivamente. Conclusão: A maioria dos idosos, eram mulheres, tinham mais de 80 anos e eram eutróficos. Os idosos com alimentação oral e ensino médio completo foram significativamente associados à instituição sem fins lucrativos e o uso da sonda e ensino fundamental completo à instituição com fins lucrativos.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE PARÂMETROS NEUROMUSCULARES E CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL EM MULHERES IDOSAS
Authors: Silva Daniela Beatriz da , Costa Jéssica Luana Dornelles da , Dias Caroline Pieta , Tiggemann Carlos Leandro
Published: November 2019

O envelhecimento pode ser explicado como sendo um conjunto de processos específicos, associados à inúmeras alterações com repercussões na autonomia, funcionalidade e saúde desta população e assim, refletindo na qualidade de vida. Desta forma, o objetivo foi relacionar os parâmetros neuromusculares com a capacidade funcional de mulheres idosas. Amostra foi composta por 31 mulheres, com faixa etária entre 60 e 78 anos. A pesquisa consistiu em avaliações antropométricas, através da mensuração de massa corporal, estatura, perímetros e dobras cutâneas. A partir dos resultados destas medidas, estimou-se a massa muscular (MM) e o índice de massa muscular (IMM). A capacidade funcional foi avaliada por meio dos testes de subir degraus (DEG), sentar e levantar (CAD) e Timed Up-and-Go (TUG), sendo a força avaliada por meio do teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM) no aparelho Leg Press. Foram encontradas correlações significativas (p
CONHECIMENTO E ACEITAÇÃO DOS MEDICAMENTOS GENÉRICOS POR USUÁRIOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Bucco Sebben Sâmia Nadine , Fernandes Luciana Carvalho
Published: November 2019

A Política Nacional de Medicamentos (PNM) objetivou garantir a segurança, eficácia e qualidade dos medicamentos, racionalizar seu uso e garantir o acesso da população aos considerados essenciais. Nela está inclusa a promoção do uso dos medicamentos genéricos, envolvendo a produção, comercialização, prescrição e uso, para consolidá-los no Brasil. Mesmo com a implantação da PNM e com quase 20 anos no mercado brasileiro, percebe-se que medicamentos genéricos não são conhecidos, aceitos e utilizados por parte da população. O presente trabalho objetivou realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre o conhecimento dos usuários acerca dos medicamentos genéricos, analisando se os mesmos sabem diferenciar os genéricos dos de referência e similares. Os dados foram coletados através de artigos selecionados em bases de dados, perfazendo um total 12 artigos científicos, publicados entre 2005 e 2017. Foi possível concluir que houve crescente conhecimento, aceitação e uso dos genéricos ao longo do anos, devido às ações de propaganda que estimulam a propagação do conhecimento, sendo o médico uma peça chave que auxilia na escolha do tipo de medicamento.
Examination and control of the efficiency of enterprises operating within the health care sector
Authors: Szekeres Alexandra , Orbán Ildikó
Published: November 2019

In the scope of our research, the efficiency of companies operating in the health care sector and the correlation between efficiency indicators and macroeconomic indicators were examined. One of the research questions is how the efficiency indicators of companies applying IFRS will develop during the analysed period. The other research question is whether and to what extent changes in individual macroeconomic indicators affect the efficiency of companies. It was an important consideration regarding the analysed companies that their consolidated annual statements are prepared in accordance with International IFRS. In addition, the selected sample was narrowed to companies of 5 countries within the European Union. The efficiency indicators of the companies were presented by creating quartiles and preparing descriptive statistics. When presenting the efficiency indicators, specifics of the IFRS accounting system depending on the content of the indicator were highlighted. Then it was examined, whether and to what extent the efficiency indicators are affected by the changes in macroeconomic indicators. This analysis was conducted using the Stata statistical system and applying random linear panel regression. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the development of macroeconomic indicators has no effect on the efficiency indicators, their impact can only be measured in a complex sense.
KADERISASI MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM ASPEK SOSIAL DI AMBARAWA PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
Authors: Nihayati Nihayati , Farid Faza Miftakhul
Published: November 2019

An organization that want to exist needs qualified human resouces because it can strengthen the organiztion and become a leadership connector.  Muhammadiyah is an organization that needs qualified human resources called militant cadre. Muhammadiyh generation is necessary because without it, Muhammadiyah  will become weak organization. The problem happened is the difficulty in generating militant cadre in Muhammadiyah. From the beginning, Muhammadiyah  has Al Maun spirit and become one of the imlementations that Muhammadiyah is social movement. Based on the problem mentioned, it is necessary to disclose the extent to which Muhammadiyah genertion in social aspect. Then, this study used descriptive qualitative method and the data gained from branch leader and assembly chairman of LazisMu, Dikdasmen, and Tabligh. The result of this study is appropriate with social theory such social act, cooperation between assembly in social activities and be able to find social consensus / social agreement that generates  militan and less mlitant  Muhammadiyah cadre.Abstrak: Sebuah organisasi yang ingin terus eksis perlu memiki Sumber Daya Manusia berkualitas, karena SDM yang berkualitas akan memperkuat organisasi dan siap menjadi penyambung estafet kepemimpinan. Muhammadiyah merupakan sebuah organisasi yang memerlukan SDM berkualitas, ini disebut sebagai kader militan. Kaderisasi Muhammadiyah sebuah keniscayaan yang perlu dilakukan oleh Muhammadiyah, tanpa kaderisasi Muhammadiyah akan menjadi organisasi yang keropos. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah sulitnya melahirkan kader-kader militan di Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah sejak awal berdirinya telah memiliki spirit al-Ma’un dan ini menjadi salah satu implementasi bahwa Muhammadiyah adalah gerakan sosial. Dari permasalahan tersebut, perlu diungkapkan sejauh mana kaderisasi Muhammadiyah dalam aspek sosial. Selanjutnya, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil data dari Pimpinan Cabang dan Ketua Majelis LazisMu, Dikdasmen, dan Tabligh. Hasil dari penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori sosial yaitu tindakan sosial, bekersamanya antar Majelis dalam melakukan kegiatan sosial mampu menghasilkan konsensus sosial/kesepakatan sosial yaitu melahirkan kader muhammadiyah yang militan dan kurang militan.
PEMIKIRAN ABDUL FATTAH ABU GHUDDAH TENTANG KONSEP KOMPETENSI GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KITAB AL RASULUL MU’ALLIM
Authors: Asyrofi Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Kompetensi guru adalah seperangkat kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh seroang guru dalam menjalankan fungsi dan tugasnya untuk mentransfer pengetahuan, mendidik, mengembangkan potensi peserta didik sehingga tercapai tujuan pendidikan. Keberadaan guru dalam dunia pendidikan sangat urgen dan signifikan. Keberhasilan atau kegagalan proses pendidikan sangat bergantung pada guru. Seorang guru yang berkompeten akan memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap  keberhasilan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep kompetensi guru pendidikan Islam dalam kitab al Rasulul mu’allim wa asaalibuhu fit ta’lim yang ditulis oleh Syeikh Abdul Fattah Abu Ghuddah. Pendidikan Islam telah melewati masa yang panjang dalam perjalanannya, diawali dengan diutusnya Nabi Muhammad shollallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam sebagai seorang guru sejati yang telah berhasil melahirkan generasi terbaik dari umat Islam ini. Rasul adalah sosok guru yang harus dijadikan suri tauladan dan panutan bagi seluruh guru pendidikan Islam. Keberadaan Rasul sebagai seorang guru sejati dipaparkan oleh Syeikh Abdul Fattah dalam kitabnya al Rasulul mu’allim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi guru dalam pendidikan Islam itu ada enam yaitu kometensi pedagogik religus, kompetensi kepribadian religius , kompetensi professional religius, kompetensi sosial religius, kompetensi global religius dan kompetensi emosional religius.
EFFECT OF FAMILY ENVIRONMENT ON INTEREST IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDENTS SMK IN SUBANG REGENCY
Authors: Wiani Anita , Ahman Eeng , Machmud Amir
Published: November 2019

The emergence of a new business organization is caused by the human resources factor and the decision to entrepreneurship is determined by the environmental factors that influence a person to become an entrepreneur. Interest of entrepreneurs to entrepreneurship is still low so still need further research in order to increase the interest of learners especially in Vocational School (SMK) to become entrepreneur. It is necessary to increase the number of entrepreneurs as one determinant of the development of an area and the State. Entrepreneur is someone who has the advantage in running a business. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the family environment with interest in entrepreneurship vocational school students in Subang Regency. The method used in this study is a survey where the techniques of collecting and analyzing data in the form of opinions from the subjects studied through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. In this study gives an idea that the family environment gives a significant influence on entrepreneurship interests of vocational school students in Subang Regency with a score obtained 0.000 - 0.043. This research has a high degree of reliability that is equal to 0.703.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED TERHADAP SIKAP SISWA
Authors: Rosita Neneng Tita
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang mengkaji penerapan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan Open Ended terhadap sikap siswa.Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari angket yang diisi oleh siswa setelah mendapatkan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatanOpen Ended.Angket skala sikap yang digunakan merujuk kepada skala Likert.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan Open Ended memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap sikap siswa.
KETERKAITAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Ariawan Rezi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara kemampuan penalaran matematis dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pekanbaru pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2011/2012. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP kelas VII di Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 84 sekolah pada tahun ajaran 2011/2012 dan dengan subjek penelitian adalah tiga SMP yang masing-masing mewakili sekolah level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Teknik pengambilan sekolah sebagai sampel menggunakan stratified dan purposive sampling serta instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes kemampuan penalaran matematis dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, dapat disimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, secara keseluruhan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan penalaran dan komunikasi matematis siswa. Kedua, jika diperhatikan berdasarkan level sekolah, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan penalaran dan komunikasi matematis siswa untuk sekolah level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Dahlan Taufiqulloh , Nurhadi Mohammad , Rohimah Siti Maryam
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis antara mahasiswa yang menggunakan pendekatan open-ended lebih baik dari pada mahasiswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen karena pada penelitian ini subjek tidak dikelompokkan secara acak, tetapi peneliti menerima keadaan subjek apa adanya, dengan desain nonequivalent pretest-postest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa program studi PGSD dari satu diantara perguruan tinggi yang berada di Jawa Barat dengan sampel terdiri dari 2 kelas. Kelas pertama merupakan kelas eksperimen yang memperoleh pembelajaran matematika menggunakan pendekatan open-ended dan kelas kedua merupakan kelas kontrol yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Pengambilan data menggunakan pretest, posttest dan rataan gain ternormalisasi antara kedua kelompok sampel. Analisis data dilakukan terhadap nilai pretest, posttest dan rataan gain ternormalisasi antara kedua kelompok sampel dengan menggunakan uji t untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Lembar observasi dideskripsikan menggunakan persentase untuk menelaah aktivitas mahasiswa dan dosen selama perkuliahan menggunakan pendekatan open-ended. Diperoleh hasil bahwa pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis antara mahasiswa yang menggunakan pendekatan open-ended lebih baik dari pada mahasiswa yang menggunakan pendekatan konvensional. Analisis dari lembar observasi mahasiswa dan dosen diperoleh pembelajaran matematika menggunkan pendekatan open-ended terlaksana dengan baik
IMPLEMENTATION OF RAHN IN SHARIA GOLD FINANCING AT MODERN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (CASE STUDY IN BANK BRI SYARIAH BRANCH OF PEKANBARU).
Authors: MAULIDIZEN AHMAD
Published: November 2019

Islamic Financing Products have started to grow rapidly in the current banking and financial industry at this time. This situation can be seen through the increase of Islamic banking assets for several years, in addition to the inclusion of more institutions offering Islamic products. Sharia Gold Pawn Products is the delivery of marhun (collateral goods) from the rahin (customers using mortgage financing) to the bank as a guarantee of part or all of the debt. This research is field (field research) with data collection method through observation, interview and documentation study in data collection. The author concludes that the application of Rahn's contract on Sharia gold mortgage financing at Bank BRI Syariah has been in accordance with the National Sharia Board Fatwa and there are several things that must be improved so as not to conflict with Sharia principles
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Warjiyati Sri
Published: November 2019

Konsep good governance dalam tinjauan hukum Islam lebih mengarah kepada bagaimana cara mendayagunakan metode yang ditawarkan dalam ilmu Ushul Fikih untuk merumuskan asas-asas hukum Islam untuk merespons berbagai persoalan yang terjadi dalam pemerintahan.. Banyaknya persoalan, yang terjadi dalam tata kelola pemerintah, oleh karena itu kita dituntut untuk mengkaji realitas kondisi pemerintahan saat ini agar lebih baik, professional, bertanggungjawab, amanah,  salah satunya dengan cara membangun konsep good governance dengan harapan memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan tata kelola birokrasi yang lebih baik sesuai dengan prinsip dan nilai-nilai dalam hukum Islam, seperti nilai kesetaraan, tasamuh(toleransi), keadilan (justice), kemaslahatan, musyawarah (syura), kejujuran (honesty), objektif (comprehensiveness) dan ini menjadi indikasi terbentuknya pemerintahan yang bersih dan baik (good and clean governance). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Usul Fikih sebagai landasan epistemologis dan filosofis dalam hukum Islam dengan menjabarkan teori baruushul Fikih sebagai aplikasi teori (applied theory) dalam menggali nilai-nilai menunju pelayanan publik dalam istilah lain dapat disebut clean governance dalam perspektif hukum Islam .
MENGUAK POTENSI ZAKAT DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: November 2019

The potential of Zakat in Indonesia is very large, as well as in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The potential of zakat in this area from the agriculture, plantation, livestock and fisheries sector is estimated to amount to ± Rp. 270.2 Billion). Especially if added to the trade and mining sectors, services, as well as wealth zakat from individuals who have always liked to pay their zakat directly to mustahik, as well as zakat fitrah and zakat mal collected by amil-amil in mosques or mushalla that have not was reported to BAZNAS. Until now, the new can be collected by BAZNAS Indragiri Hilir Regency only 0.85%. Even so, most of them come from ASN profession zakat in Indragiri Hilir Regency.
K-Nearest Neighbor for Classification of Tomato Maturity Level Based on Hue, Saturation, and Value Colors
Authors: Sanjaya Suwanto , Pura Morina Lisa , Gusti Siska Kurnia , Yanto Febi , Syafria Fadhilah
Published: November 2019

The selection of tomatoes can use several indicators. One of the indicators is the fruit color. In digital image processing, one of the color information that could be used in Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV). In this research, HSV is proposed as a color model feature for information on the ripeness of tomatoes. The total data of tomato images used in this research were 400 images from four sides. The maturity level of tomatoes uses five levels, namely green, turning, pink, light red, and red. The process of divide data uses K-Fold Cross Validation with ten folds. The method used for classification is k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN). The scenario of the test performed is to combine the image size with the parameter value of the neighbor (k). The image sizes tested are 100x100 pixels, 300x300 pixels, 600x600 pixels and 1000x1000 pixels. The “k” values tested were 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13. The highest accuracy reached 92.5% in the image size 1000x1000 pixels with a parameter “k” is 3. The result of the experiment showed that the image size has a significant influence of accuracy, but the parameter value of neighbor (k) has an influence that is not too significant.
PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI KARYA ILMIAH
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir , Putra Ideal , Lanin Dasman
Published: November 2019

This article (study) was summarized as a reflection of writers experiences in conducting Community Service program among teachers of SMAN 1 and SMAN 4 in Solok Selatan Regency. This study was inspired by various conditions that indicated the decline in professionalism of teachers in various schools in Solok Selatan Regency. This issue was, among others, reflected in the low quality and competence of teachers in creating scientific work. As one of the educational actors in schools, every teacher should have the ability to develop their career and professionalism through the creation of scientific work. Therefore the roles and responsibilities of teachers are highly required to be able to create scientific work.The teacher's ability to create scientific work will greatly determine the success of the teacher in their career and at the same time it would determine the quality of education as a whole. Based on this condition, various career development policies and programs and teacher professionalism were needed, among others, in the form of increasing capacity in creating scientific works for high school teachers in Solok Selatan Regency. These career development activities and programs and teacher professionalism needed to be conducted collaboratively and synergistically between the local government, schools, universities, and the Education Quality Assurance Agency (LPMP).
STUDY ON BELIEFS ABOUT LANGUAGE LEARNING, ROLE OF GENDER AND STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN RELATION TO SECOND LANGUAGE ANXIETY
Authors: William Tandang Tracy , Mohd Arif Marina
Published: November 2019

The study has given a myriad of insights and deeper understanding on the issue of second language anxiety, especially in Malaysia. This study encompassed several aspects in second language learning. The study focused on the relationship between second language anxiety and beliefs about language learning. Besides that, the role of gender in second language anxiety has also been one of the main focuses in the study. On top of that, this study also emphasised on the effect of second language anxiety on the second language achievement. To achieve the purpose, a study was conducted quantitatively among 334 respondents from a local public institution, which is a polytechnic in Negeri Sembilan. The respondents of the study were from Commerce Department which is the largest department in the institution. The respondents were the students from the third semester in the second year. This study used the modified version of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI). From the study, it is found that the second language anxiety of the students is moderately related to their beliefs about language learning. Besides, the second language achievement is negatively correlated with the second language anxiety, thus explains the low performance while experiencing high level of anxiety. This study also reveals that there is no significant difference found between male and female students in second language anxiety. It is anticipated for researchers to continue and expand the field of study in order to continue contributing to the body of knowledge on second language anxiety.
Effectiveness of Sargassum sp. ethanolic extract on traumatic ulcers healing in the labial mucosa of Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Arwidasari Annisya Ristie , Cevanti Twi Agnita , Soewondo Isidora Karsini
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Oral ulcer lesions are one of the most common lesions in the oral cavity. The prevalence of traumatic ulcers is quite high compared to other oral lesions. Brown algae, Sargassum sp. is one of the algae contains flavonoids, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, and calcium, which play a role in wound healing and has economic value. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of Sargassum sp. ethanolic extract on traumatic ulcers healing in the labial mucosa of Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: 28 Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) weighed 150-200 grams. The samples were divided into 4 groups (K1, K2, P1, P2); each group consisted of 7 mice. K1 group was administered with Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC), K2 was administered with 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel, P1 was administered with 50% Sargassum sp. extract gel, and P2 was administered with 75% Sargassum sp. extract gel. In each group, the ulcer was made on the mice labial mucosa; then the ulcer diameter was measured and observed on day 1 and day 7. Results: The mean diameter ± standard deviation of traumatic ulcer calculations were K1 (1.09 ± 0.40), K2 (1.81 ± 0.67), P1 (1.39 ± 0.43) and P2 (2.16 ± 0.49) respectively. One way ANOVA test results showed significant differences in K1, K2, P1, and P2 groups. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of Sargassum sp. is effective in accelerating the traumatic ulcers healing at the concentration of 75%.Keywords: Traumatic ulcer, Sargassum sp., wound healing.
origen del exilio
Authors: Hochman Nicolás
Published: November 2019

Tradicionalmente, los investigadores en ciencias sociales parten de la premisa de que el exilio tiene, inexorablemente, raíces de tipo político-ideológicas, lo que deja de lado otras experiencias migratorias. En este artículo, el autor ofrece un estado de la cuestión de corte genealógico, en el que rastrea los orígenes de un concepto polisémico.
Convergencia tecnológica y concentración mediática
Authors: Komissarov Serguei , Sánchez Narvarte Emiliano
Published: November 2019

Los autores analizan la relación entre la convergencia tecnológica y la concentración mediática, a partir de la fusión entre Cablevisión y Telecom, para lo cual se describe el estado actual del mercado argentino, las políticas de comunicación y su incidencia sobre las actividades de las industrias del sector.
América Latina: de las esperanzas emancipadoras a la reconfiguración de las derechas
Authors: Ciappina Carlos
Published: November 2019

El autor desarrolla en este texto el resurgimiento de las derechas en América Latina, los modos en los que acceden al poder y las implicancias que esto tiene para el futuro de la democracia en la región, luego del período de despliegue de los gobiernos nacional-populares de principios del siglo XXI.
Ricardo Ragendorfer: «La de Macri es una represión marketinera que, paradójicamente, tiende a cooptar a los sectores más cavernícolas de la sociedad»
Authors: Protto Baglione Manuel
Published: November 2019

El especialista en políticas de seguridad y cronista de policiales reflexiona sobre el carácter represivo de la restauración conservadora en la región. Con hincapié en la situación argentina, analiza el rol de la justicia y de los medios en un proceso que, con matices, observa a nivel mundial.
Indicadores para avaliação multidimensional da sustentabilidade do setor hospitalar que presta serviços públicos
Authors: Rocha Sandra Patrícia Bezerra , Bezerra Adriana Falangola Benjamin , Costa Valéria Sandra de Oliveira , Faccioli Gregório Guirado , Santos Solange Laurentino
Published: November 2019

Um grande desafio nas organizações e governos é colocar em prática políticas públicas tendo como base o desenvolvimento sustentável e no setor de saúde não é diferente A importância do hospital na constituição dos sistemas de saúde exige a implantação de políticas, ações e decisões a serem tomadas para obtenção de resultados efetivos que atendam às necessidades de saúde da população. Considerando que não há indicadores que avaliem de forma multidimensional a sustentabilidade dos hospitais, este estudo apresenta uma proposta de indicadores para a avaliação multidimensional da sustentabilidade, sob a ótica de cinco dimensões: estratégica, econômica, social, ambiental e técnica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com base nos preceitos teóricos para desenvolvimento sustentável, nos requisitos legais aplicáveis e no Modelo de Excelência da Gestão da Fundação Nacional da Qualidade. Foram definidos 67 indicadores distribuídos nas cinco dimensões, tornando possível a avaliação multidimensional da sustentabilidade dos hospitais que prestam serviços púbicos.
Standardization of digital technologies of simulator systems as a method of ensuring reliability of conditions of service of power engineering facilities (part 1)
Authors: Magid S. I. , Zagredtinov I. Sh. , Mishcheryakov S. V. , Arkhipova Ye. N. , Samoylov V. L.
Published: November 2019

Matters are considered of standardization of digital simulator systems for ensuring reliability of service of various power engineering facilities. Definitions are given to such terms as reliability, functioning conditions anf safety.

Industry-specific reference normative documents are presented regulating requirements to technical means for training power engineering personnel. Mandatory minimum requirements and criteria are presented to simulators of operating personnel of power generation enterprises according to the rates established. Existing regulatory technical documents and regulations on requirements to simulators of operating personnel are presented in an overview. Particular emphasis is put on creating technical specifications for certification of applied software tools of simulators of thermal power plants and networks, including compliance with requirements to identification characteristics of software tools, to functional characteristics, to data processing functions, as well as to compatibility and safety, and to user interface.

Of considerable importance is the method of evaluation of the simulator, especially with consideration of today’s information technology requirements. The current state of most of developments in Russia’s simulator-building is considered in details, including: creating electronic lectures on description of technical characteristics of power engineering facilities and processes therein, generalized models of process devices, limited mode models, partial topology models (nodal models), shells for construction of process devices, integrated analysers of electric equipment, analytic software complexes and ACS.

Based on detailed analysis of implementation of applied software tools in the field of simulator-building at power plants and network enterprises of Russia, substantiated conclusions are presented on the software products under consideration, which have positive references from customers and known for various reasons as “simulators”; these, though meeting the requirements stipulated by regulatory documents, do not feature to the full extent the properties necessary for full-fledged training, namely, full-scale applicability, compatibility with all modes and topological adequacy, which largely reduces the efficiency of their application in commercial operation.
The Effect of Biological Age in the Evaluation of Physical Indicators and the Changes in Selected Motoric Tests of Young Female Basketball Players
Authors: Doležajová Ladislava , Gallová Tatiana , Lednický Anton
Published: November 2019

Basketball is a complex team sport, which combines cyclic and acyclic motion structures consisting mainly of fast and dynamic moves with or without a ball. The puberty is characterized by considerable variability that may occur earlier (developmental acceleration, early maturing) or later (developmental retardation, late maturing): an example can be a 12-year-old girl whom biological age could range from 9.5 to 14.5 years. For this study we selected 6 girls-players from the whole team. Two players were according to the norms from the zone of developmental retardation (BioRet), two players whose decimal and biological age i.e. bone age was identical (DC = BV), and the other two were in the biological acceleration zone (BioAkc.). All players were 13-years old and competed in the U14 category. We have confirmed that there are great differences in biological age in a group of 13-years old girls – in our research it has shown almost four years difference. We did not confirm the author's conclusions that biologically accelerated individuals achieved better results than the retarded ones in the speed and strength tests.
Motivation and Physical Education Learning Achievement among Students with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Nugraha Alga , Sukoco Pamuji , Annisa Aulia
Published: November 2019

Playing is a pleasure for every child with no exception to the children who have physical disorder and their capability of motion is limited. Children with hearing impairment need appropriate motivation for learning and performing physical activities. This motivation affects also their Physical Education. For students with the hearing impairment, the materials that are supposed to be taught during the physical education lessons are divided according to the level of disability. Under these circumstances, the research is conducted to determine the relationship between the motivation to learn during the Physical Education lessons and the academic achievement among students with hearing impairment. Researchers used traditional Quantitative methods of research with 40 Junior High School students with hearing impairment from Indonesia, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Luar Biasa (SMPLB), category B. We used the questionnaire dealing with learning motivation of children to collect the data. The data were processed using the SPSS and analyzed by descriptive quantitative operations. Results of the study showed, that there is a relationship between learning motivation of Physical Education and learning outcomes of Physical Education among students of Category B SMPLB, where the value of 0,000 is less than 0.05.
Changes of Body Posture in Elementary School Pupils by Applying Propriofoot Concept in P.E. Lessons
Authors: Marko Michal , Bendíková Elena
Published: November 2019

Searching for active, effective intervention approaches, aimed to improving health protection, not only among children and youth, is an up-to-date research intention from a number of points of view. The reason is the prevalence of civilization diseases, in our case the muscular and skeletal system offers a number of issues of the prevention in relation to feet position and body posture. Based on the above, the aim of research was to identify change of body posture in elementary school pupil by applying Propriofoot Concept in physical and sport education. The monitored group (n = 1), within selected seventh year of Elementary School Radovan Kaufman in Partizánske, consisted of male pupil (n = 1) (12 years of age, 48 kg, 160 cm and 18.75 Bmi) in pubescence who underwent various data acquisition methods (plantogram and visual scale method, index method, method of evaluation body posture, evaluation of dynamic spine function), after and before applying Propriofoot Concept, within lessons of physical and sport education, as their processing and evaluation was realized with the help of clinical case reports. The analysis and synthesis, inductive and deductive approaches, comparisons and generalizations were used, as well as the primary statistics (arithmetic mean (±) and percentage frequency analysis (%). The obtained research results pointed to the positive changes in all of the above mentioned data acquisition methods, i.e. in the plantogram and visual scale method (from pes planus/1st pes planus to norm), index method (- 0.24), method of evaluation body posture (from bad to good posture) and dynamic spine function (tests of Schober - + 1.8, Stibor - + 3.1 and Otto - + .7, + .8). The applied six-week intervention physical program, in the form of Propriofoot Concept, and within the school lessons of physical and sport education changed the body posture in the elementary school pupil and therefore the Propriofoot Concept is considered as health tool in acting and changing the body posture through the foot proprioception. The mentioned concept is considered as diversification of school physical and sport education, in connection with the applying new variants of health tools and changing body postures of the elementary and high school pupils/students.
The Effects of a 6-Week Strength and Endurance Circuit Training on Body Image of High School Girls
Authors: Plevková Lucia , Peráčková Janka
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to extend the knowledge about the influence of strength and endurance circuit training intervention on body image of the female high school students. Our hypothesis was: The objectively and subjectively measured body image among the 16 – 17 years old females will be significantly improved after the participation in 6-week strength and endurance circuit training. We used experiment with 2 groups from 2nd class from the secondary school: experimental (intervention) group consists of 15 female students (x̄
age = 16.99 ± 0.29 years) and control group consists of 20 female students (x̄
age = 17.11 ± 0.36 years). The experimental factor was the strength and endurance circuit training, practicing during 6 weeks (twice a week), performed during the physical education lessons. The body image of the girl was measured using 2 methods: the objective one was the somatometry (body height, body weight and Body Mass Index), subjective measurements of the body image were the Silhouettes – Contour Drawing Rating Scale (Thomson & Gray 1995). After these 6 weeks we succeeded in every measurement of the body image – the significant effect was noticed in the experimental group in pre- and post-test on Body Mass Index (p = 0,003) and on Contour Drawing Rating Scale (p = 0,003). According to the received knowledge we suggest to integrate this movement program to the lessons of the physical and sport education for the female adolescents.
The contribution of the Canary Island date palm (Phoenix canariensis) to the winter diet of frugivores in novel ecosystems
Authors: Spennemann Dirk HR
Published: November 2019

With the increasing expansion in urban areas, many species have adapted to utilising horticulturally used plants as alternate or augmentary food sources, in particular, during winter – when native foods are largely absent. Ornamental palms, particularly Canary Island Date Palms, fruit continuously during most of the year and thus provide a stable food supply. Based on observational, metric and bio-chemical data, this paper examines the role Canary Island Date Palms can and do play in the nutrition of frugivorous animals, in particular, for birds. It demonstrates that with its nearly year-round provisioning of drupes, the palm plays a major role as a ‘staple’ and backup food source for several species.
Digital Customer as a Creator of the Reputation of Modern Companies
Authors: Szwajca Danuta
Published: November 2019

Scientific and technical developments and progressive digitization in almost all areas of life have led to the development of a new type of digital customer, with specific requirements and expectations for suppliers of goods and services. Customers, in particular consumers, are one of the key groups of stakeholders who create the corporate reputation. Customers are first of all creators of the corporate reputation as an “offeror” and “supplier” of value to buyers, as well as co-creators of the company’s reputation as a market player, employer, business partner or citizen, because their purchase decisions determine the company’s ability to meet the expectations of other stakeholder groups, that is, investors, employees or business partners. Building and maintaining a good reputation requires proper identification and satisfaction of the needs of key stakeholder groups. The aim of the article is to identify the specific requirements and expectations of digital customers in the context of building and maintaining a good reputation of the company. The thesis is that the digital customer expects, first and foremost, reliability and personalization in their relations with the supplier.
Application of Matrix Equations in the Aida Method
Authors: Wiśniewski Michał
Published: November 2019

The article presents the problem of a decision-making process based on the method known as the analysis of interconnected decision areas (AIDA). Author described the basic assumptions of the AIDA method and the classic method of its implementation with the usage of a decision tree. Crucially, the new and innovative improvement in development of the AIDA method is connected with the replacement of the decision tree by the matrix equation to speed up the cost assessment of decision variants.