bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise clínica e sociodemográﬁca de pessoas com estomias: estudo transversal
Authors: Moura Ravena , Guimarães Eliete , Moraes Juliano
Published: February 2019

Objetivos: Analisar aspectos clínicos e sociodemográﬁcos de pessoas com estomias no estado de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal realizado em 54 municípios, em 2016. Os dados foram coletados de 418 pessoas com estomia cadastradas a partir de um questionário estruturado. Realizou-se a análise descritiva dos dados, o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson e a correção de Bonferroni. Resultados: A maioria das pessoas com estomias é idosa, do sexo masculino, tem baixa escolaridade e baixa renda salarial. A neoplasia maligna colorretal foi a principal causa e 14,3% são tratados com quimioterapia. Parte das estomias é do tipo colostomias permanentes com forma regular. Destaca-se, como principal complicação, a dermatite, e 45,5% não estão aptos a desenvolver o autocuidado. O tipo de estomia associou-se signiﬁcativamente com a permanência da estomia, o estado civil e com a renda (p < 0,05). Conclusão: As pessoas com estomias necessitam de assistência relacionada à orientação para o autocuidado, prevenção e tratamento de suas complicações.
Skin injuries in hospitalized elderly
Authors: Grden Clóris , Ivastcheschen Taís , Cabral Luciane , Reche Péricles , Oliveira Daniele , Bordin Danielle
Published: February 2019

Objective: To identify the prevalence of skin injuries in hospitalized elderly. Method: Cross-sectional study with 202 elderly patients selected for convenience and hospitalized in a hospital in Parana (Brazil). Data were collected between September 2017 and January 2018. The Mini-mental State Examination and the physical examination of nursing in the elderly were used. Data were submitted to the exploratory analysis and described by absolute frequency, percentage, means and standard deviations. Results: Women predominance (51%), age range between 60-69 years (42.5%), married (52%) and low educational level (59.4%). It was identiﬁed that 128 (63.4%) elderly had clean scalp; 116(57.4%), skin with normal coloring; 104 (51.5%), normal turgor; 138 (68.3%), normal temperature; 160 (79.2%) of ﬁne thickness; 101 (50%), soft texture; 144 (71.3%) with scar; 182 (90.1%), sensitivity; and 152 (75.3%), pruritus. Prevalence of eutrophic
body mass index (38.6%) and 176 (87.1%) elderly had skin injuries; 152 (75.3%) had primary injuries and 151 (74.7%), secondary injuries. Conclusion: The study identiﬁed the high index of skin injuries in hospitalized elderly. The results are expected to make nurses aware of the importance of the physical examination of the skin as a fundamental step in planning preventive, monitoring and care actions.
Meanings attributed to the perception of to be-ostomized-in-the-world
Authors: Marques Antonio , Amorim Rosendo , Mesquita Nayara , Fontenele Fernanda , Pereira Maria , Moreira Thereza
Published: February 2019

Objective: To understand the meanings of the experience of to be-ostomized-in-the-world through Merleau-Ponty phenomenology. Method: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach, in the merleau-ponty phenomenological perspective, conducted through interviews with ten people with intestinal stomas assisted by the Association of Ostomized of the State of Ceara. The IRaMuTeQ software was used. Similarity analysis and word cloud were adopted. Results: The words ‘person’, ‘much’, ‘how’, ‘see’ and ‘bag’ was identiﬁed by discourse analysis, which gave rise to ‘say’, as central nuclei. The ‘person’, as be-ostomized-in-the-world, perceives itself as’ being-sick ‘that’ reluctantly ‘senses-motor sensations (feces and odors) that cause’ repulsiveness’, marked by the presence of the ‘ (stoma and bag). The words most often in the cloud were ‘bag’, ‘life’, ‘God’, ‘people’ and ‘surgery’. The collector bag evidences ‘abnormality’ and bodily imperfection. Conclusion: The perception of be-ostomized-in-the-world is marked by the presence of the collector bag of stoma, being perceived as new element of its body.
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATA KULIAH HAKI
Authors: RISTA DEVI
Published: February 2019

A. STUDI KASUS ( SK ) Pertanyaan Type C :Paparkan dan Jelaskan Product Knowledge (KS)B. STUDI REFERENSI ( SP ) Pertanyaan Jenis B :Jelaskan Pasal-Pasal Pendukung di dalam Hak Atas Kekayaan IntelektualC. STUDI PENALARAN ( SP ) Pertanyaan Kategori 3 :Buatlah Penjelasan Secara Detail Product BLACKBERRY dan beberapa HAKI yang ikut serta didalamnya
2018_Jawaban_Via_OSF_a.n_IMAM_KURNIADI_HAKI
Authors: kurniadi
Published: February 2019

Produk yang akan saya terangkan adalah yaitu produk seperangkat super super computer.Dan tentunya produk kami berbeda dengan produk yang lain nya dan mempunyai keunggulan yang sangat signifikan dari produk laen nya dan kami berinama produk kami EVOO , produk ini dipatenkan oleh sekelompok pemuda yang mempunyai ide dan keinginan atas inovasi yang ingin kami terapkan, sehingga kami bertukar fikiran dan menyatukan pemikiran dan jadi lah sebuah super computer lengkap dengan desain dan spesifikasi nya dan akan segera dilounching pruduk yang kami buat. Para pemuda ini berasal Provinsi Lampung. berikut adalah gambar produk yang dipatenkan oleh kelompok LAME
KOMPONEN DATABASE PADA DELPHI 7 BESERTA KELEBIHAN DAN KEKURANGAN DATABASE
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

Database merupakan salah satu komponen dalam teknologi informasi yang mutlak diperlukan oleh semua organisasi yang ingin mempunyai suatu sistem informasi yang terpadu untuk menunjang kegiatan organisasi demi mencapai tujuannya. Ada tiga komponen database pada delphi 7, yang pertama adalah komponen Data Control yang berguna untuk menampilkan dan mengubah data. Kedua komponen Data Access yang berguna untuk mengakses informasi dalam database. Ketiga komponen BDE, DbExpress, ADO, interbase yang berguna untuk koneksi dan mengakses database.
Scaling in the Immune System: PhD Thesis
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: February 2019

How different is the immune system in a human from that of a mouse? Do pathogens replicate at the same rate in different species? Answers to these questions have impact on human health since multi-host pathogens that jump from animals to humans affect millions worldwide.It is not known how rates of immune response and viral dynamics vary from species to species and how they depend on species body size. Metabolic scalingtheory predicts that intracellular processes will be slower in larger animals since cellular metabolic rates are slower. We test how rates of pathogenesis and immune system response rates depend on species body size.
PERKEMBANGAN DATABASE PADA BORLAND DELPHI
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

Borland delphi adalah bahasa pemrograman yang bekerja dalam lingkup Ms-windows yang merupakan pengembangan bahsa pascal yang bersifat visual. Ide Munculnya delphi sendiri berasal dari bahasa pemrograman yang cukup terkenal yaitu pascal. Karena pemrograman windows masih dirasa cukup sulit, sejak tahun 1993Borland International mengembangkan bahsa pascal yang bersifat visual. Borland delphi dapat memanfaatkan kemampuan MS-Windowssecara optial.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGHADAPI REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 : HAKI
Authors: RISTA DEVI
Published: February 2019

Kemajuan teknologi dalam revolusi industri generasi ke-4 ini mengalamiterobosoan luar biasa. Untuk dapat bersaing dalam era revolusi industri generasi ke-4ini kita perlu meningkatkan kemampuan bangsa dalam mengembangkan keunggulanteknologi yang kompetitif dan mengembangkan kreatifitas yang berbasis padakekayaan intelektual khusus paten. Pengembangan sistem paten di Indonesia tidaklahsemata-mata karena tekanan dunia internasional, namun juga karena kebutuhannasional untuk menciptakan suatu sistem perlindungan paten yang efektif dan jugabermanfaat bagi bangsa Indonesia. Perangkat hukum dibidang paten diperlukan untukmemberikan perlindungan hukum dan mewujudkan suatu iklim yang lebih baik bagikegiatan invensi teknologi serta mempermudah masuknya teknologi ke dalam negeri.Untuk memperlancar tujuan itu semua maka perlu di dilakukan pembaharuan sistempaten diantaranya: ketentuan pengungkapan yang cukup (sufficient disclosure),ketentuan pengecualian terhadap hak eksklusif paten, ketentuan lisensi paten,ketentuan lisensi wajib paten, dan sistem pelayanan informasi paten.Revolusi Industri 4.0 Adalah Prof Klaus Schwab, Ekonomi terkenal dunia asalJerman, Pendiri dan Ketua Eksekutif World Economic Forum (WEF) yangmengenalkan konsep Revolusi Industri 4.0. Dalam bukunya yang berjudul“The Fourth Industrial Revolution”, Prof Schawab (2017) menjelaskan revolusiindustri 4.0 telah mengubah hidup dan kerja manusia secara fundamental.Revolusi industri saat ini memasuki fase keempat. Perkembangan ilmupengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat pesat memberikan dampak yang besarterhadap kehidupan manusia. Banyak kemudahan dan inovasiyang diperoleh dengan adanya dukungan teknologi digital.Kata kunci: paten, invensi, teknologi, hak eksklusif, lisensi wajib
KONSEP PEMROGRAMAN BERORIENTASI OBJECT (PBO) PADA DELPHI
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

Merupakan suatu bahasa pemrograman yang memberikan berbagai fasilitas pembuatan aplikasi untuk mengolah teks, grafik, angka, database dan aplikasi web. Program ini mempunyai kemampuan luas yang terletak pada produktifitas, kualitas, pengembangan perangkat lunak, kecepatan kompilasi, pola desain yang menarik serta bahasa pemrogramannya terstruktur dan lengkap. Fasilitas pemrograman dibagi dalam dua kelompok yaitu object dan bahasa pemrograman.
membuat database menggunakan microsoft access
Authors: Nopriansyah Dapok
Published: February 2019

Database adalah sekumpulan table yang saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lainnya. sedang kan Microsoft access adalah salah satu aplikasi dari Microsoft office yang di gunakan untuk pengelolaan database.
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018 HAKI ERLIN SISKA
Authors: Siska Erlin
Published: February 2019

AbstractA.STUDI KASUS Pertanyaan Type C : Paparkan dan Jelaskan Product Knowledge(KS) Jawaban :Produk Knowledge OPPO F51.Tahun Berdirinya Perusahaan :Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2004 oleh Tony Chan,perusahaan ini telah terdaftar dengan nama/merk OPPO.B.STUDI REFERENSIPertanyaan Jenis B : Jelaskan Pasal-Pasal Pendukung didalam Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual Jawaban :1.Pasal 72 ayat (1) : Barang siapa dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak melakukan perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) atau Pasal 49 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dipidana dengan pidana penjara masing-masing paling singkat 1 (satu) bulan dan/atau denda paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000,- (satu juta rupiah), atau pidana penjara paling lama 7 (tujuh) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 5.000.000.000,- (lima miliar rupiah).C.STUDI PENALARAN Pertanyaan Kategori 3 :Buatlah Penjelasan secara detail Produk BLACKBERRY dan beberapa HAKI yang ikut serta didalamnya Jawaban :Sudah 29 tahun produsen ponsel BlackBerry mengusung nama perusahaan Research In Motion ( RIM). Di akhir Januari 2013, Research In Motion membuat keputusan mengejutkan dengan mengganti nama perusahaan menjadi BlackBerry. BlackBerry adalah perangkat selular yang memiliki kemampuan layanan push e-mail, telepon, sms, menjelajah internet, messenger (Blackberry Messenger/BBM), dan berbagai kemampuan nirkabel lainnya.
UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG HAK PATEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulkarnaen Astin
Published: February 2019

Agar sebuah paten dapat benar-benar berkembang di dalam negeri dan ke manca negara dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum terhadap invensi tersebut. Inilah yang disebut dengan aspek hukum paten.
PATENTS IN THE TWITTER PRODUCT SIDE
Authors: rahmadi putra
Published: February 2019

Twitter has gained popularity throughout the world and currently has more than 100 million users. This is sometimes described as "SMS from the internet". Twitter has a patent logo right in the form of a blue bird named "Larry the" Bird ", named after the name of a former NBA basketball player, Larry Bird.
SYARAT-SYARAT YANG DILAKUKAN DALAM PENGAJUAN KARYA INTELEKTUAL UNTUK MENDAPATKAN HAK PATEN
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

Istilah “paten” sering kita dengar banyak dipakai oleh masyarakat luas, dan bahkan tak jarang di salahpahami sebagai padanan dari istilah “ Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual “ itu sendiri. Namun sesungguhnya, paten hanyalah salah satu dari sekian banyak bentuk perlindungan HAKI. Paten adalah perlindungan HAKI bagi karya intelektual yang bersifat teknologi, atau dikenal juga dengan istilah invensi, dan mengandung pemecahan/solusi teknis terhadap masalah yang terdapat pada teknologi yang telah ada sebelumnya.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DATABASE ON BORLAND DELPHI
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

Borland delphi is a programming language that works within the scope of Ms-windows which is a development of RAD visual in nature. The idea of emergence of the delphi programming language itself comes from a fairly popular pascal. Because windows programming is still considered quite difficult, since year 1993 Borland International developed the RAD visual in nature. Borland delphi can take advantage of the capabilities of MS-Windows optimally.
HAK ATAS KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (HAKI) DALAM DUNIA TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI BERBASIS REVOLUSI 4.0 DI INDONESIA
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: February 2019

Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI) adalah hak yang berasal dari kegiatan intelektual manusia yang memiliki manfaat ekonomi atau hak yang timbul dari hasil pola pikir yang menghasilkan suatu produk atau proses yang berguna untuk kepentingan manusia. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendorong dan menumbuhkembangkan semangat terus berkarya dan mencipta .
DEFINITION OF THE PATENT AND THE PERIOD OF PROTECTION.
Authors: Audiya Arga Ade
Published: February 2019

Patent is a special right granted by the State to the inventor for the results of his invention in the field of technology, for a certain period of time implementing the invention himself or giving his approval to others to carry it out, types of patents namely patents and simple patents. Patents are exclusive rights granted by the state to inventors for the results of their inventions in the field of technology which for a certain period of time carry out their own or give approval to other parties to implement them while Simple Patents are any inventions in the form of new products or tools and practical utility the form, configuration, construction, or component can obtain legal protection in the form of a simple patent Patent Protection Period As known in Article 8 paragraph 1 of Law No. 14 of 2001 concerning Patents, the patent is granted for a period of 20 (twenty years) from the date of receipt and the period cannot be extended, whereas for a simple patent given for a period of 10 (ten years) from the date of receipt and the period cannot be extended. If the patent protection period has expired, an event will become a public domain so that other parties can freely produce and sell it. The rules regarding the validity period of the patent are intended so that no party can continuously control the entire industry so that it is feared that it can harm the community and the trading system.
Discrete optimal capital investment and financing policies in fishery resource harvesting with reserve area
Authors: Hanum Farida , Bakhtiar Toni , Alatas Muhamad Nagib
Published: February 2019

This research discusses a problem in renewable resource (fish) harvesting on single-owner fishery where the dynamics of growth are expressed by system of difference equations. The model involves three state variables (stock of equity, resource stock in reserve zone and unreserved zone) and two control variables (effort rate and dividend payout rate). Discrete Pontryagin maximum principle was applied to obtain optimality conditions which must be satisfied by the variables. Further, the forward-backward sweep method was used to determine the numerical solution of optimal control model. Three scenarios of interest rate applied to find out the response of company in managing harvesting effort and dividend payout rate were investigated.
Mixed integer formulation for multiproduct maritime inventory routing problems
Authors: Hanum Farida , Bakhtiar Toni , Maulana Syahrul
Published: February 2019

Companies that want to market their products to the outer islands need a large-capacity transportation mode that can distribute the product to every place. Other important consideration is the cost of the company must be efficient. The most commonly used by transportation logistics company is the mode of sea transportation. This paper presents an optimization model for determining vessel travel routes by meeting demand and paying attention to inventory levels at each ports so that the company's costs are minimum. The problem is known as the maritime inventory routing problem (MIRP) and the delivered product can be just one type (single product) or it can be multiproduct. MIRP models are formulated using integer linear programming and numerically solved by the aid of MiniZinc IDE 2.1.5.
The path of Indonesian bibliometric evolution
Authors: Abraham Juneman , Irawan Dasapta Erwin , Darma Surya
Published: February 2019

The Google Translated version of 'Jalan evolusi bibliometrik Indonesia' published in https://theconversation.com/jalan-evolusi-bibliometrik-indonesia-104781. SINTA (Indonesian Science and Technology Index) can now display the number of citations, but it cannot produce information behind that number. For now, it is urgent for SINTA to change its orientation from the ranking system based on the number of publications and citations to become independent provider of publication and citations data that does not depend on commercial databases.
Is Empiricism Innate? Preference for Nurture over Nature in People’s Beliefs about the Origins of Human Knowledge
Authors: Wang Jenny , Feigenson Lisa
Published: February 2019

The origins of human knowledge are an enduring puzzle: what parts of what we know require learning, and what emerges regardless of experience? Despite nature-nurture defining debate for millennia and inspiring much contemporary research in psychology and neuroscience, it remains unknown whether people share intuitive, pre-scientific theories about the answer. Here in a series of experiments with 1188 participants, we find that people explain fundamental perceptual and cognitive abilities by appeal to learning and instruction, rather than genes or innateness. U.S. adults, adults from a culture with a belief in reincarnation, young children, and professional scientists-- including psychologists and neuroscientists, all believed these basic abilities to emerge significantly later than they actually do, and ascribed them to nurture rather than nature. These findings suggest that, regardless of age, culture, and education, people share an intuitive empiricist theory about the human mind.
Don't Ditch the Laptop Just Yet: A Direct Replication of Mueller and Oppenheimer's (2014) Study 1 Plus Mini-Meta-Analyses Across Similar Studies
Authors: Urry Heather L.
Published: February 2019

In this direct replication of Mueller and Oppenheimer’s (2014) Study 1, participants watched a lecture while taking notes with a laptop (N = 74) or longhand (N = 68). After brief distraction and without the opportunity to study, they took a quiz. Like the original study, laptop participants took notes containing more words spoken verbatim by the lecturer and more words overall than longhand participants. However, laptop participants did not perform better on the quiz than longhand participants. Exploratory meta-analyses of eight similar studies echoed this pattern. In addition, in both the original study and our replication, higher word count was associated with better quiz performance and higher verbatim overlap was associated with worse quiz performance, but the latter finding was not robust in our replication. Overall, results do not support the idea that longhand note-taking improves immediate learning via better encoding of information. Preregistration, materials, data, and code: https://osf.io/tr868/.
Is Social Decision Making for Close Others Consistent Across Domains and Within Individuals?
Authors: Guassi Moreira Joao F , Tashjian Sarah M. , Galván Adriana , Silvers Jennifer A
Published: February 2019

Humans make decisions across a variety of social contexts. Though social decision making research has blossomed in recent decades, surprisingly little is known about whether social decision making preferences are consistent across different domains. We conducted an exploratory study in which participants made choices about two types of close others, parents and friends. To elicit decision making preferences, we pit the interests in parents and friends against one another. To assess the consistency of social preferences for close others, decision making was assessed in three domains—risk taking, probabilistic learning, and self-other similarity judgments. We reasoned that if social decision making preferences are consistent across domains, participants ought to exhibit the same preference in all three domains (i.e., a parent preference, based on prior work), and individual differences in preference magnitude ought to be conserved across domains within individuals. A combination of computational modeling, random coefficient regression, and traditional statistical tests revealed a robust parent-over-friend preference in the risk taking and probabilistic learning domains—but not the self-other similarity domain. Preferences for parent-over-peer in the risk taking domain were strongly associated with similar preferences in the probabilistic learning domain, but not the self-other similarity domain. These results suggest that distinct and dissociable value-based and social cognitive computations underlie social decision making.
What 100 Years of Typing Research Can Tell Us
Authors: Yamaguchi Motonori
Published: February 2019

The need of typewriting skill is ever increasing in our lives. The prevalence of personal computers and mobile devices has transformed the way people communicate with each other. Although many different types of human interfaces have been introduced over the decades, the dominant form of computer interface remains to be that of typing on a keyboard. [...] Whilst typing has become one of the common everyday skills within the last two decades, experimental psychologists have been studying it as a research subject for more than a hundred years. [...] Apart from its practical importance in the modern lifestyle, the act of typing involves the right amount of complexity as well as well-defined and measurable actions. These features of typewriting makes it an ideal testbed to gain our understanding of the control and acquisition of complex skills. This review article first presents a brief overview of the classic studies of typewriting skill in the early 20th century, discusses the developments that took place after the mid-20th century, and concludes with the current status and issues that remain for future investigations in the 21st century.
The Induced Absorption of Photorefractive Crystals BSO
Authors: Кamil Hanoon Haider
Published: February 2019

This study aims to calculate the induced absorption coefficient in the photorefractive crystals (Bi12 SiO20). A theoretical model was proposed and by using mathcad14 program the results were obtained .The average of induced absorption coefficient (α) was highest at (420 cm-1). Through using the proposed program, the induced absorption coefficient was found theoretically then compared with the experimental results through different situations. The exciting wavelengths of laser were 530, 500mm. It is noticed that the practical results conforms with the theoretical ones. The induced absorption coefficient increases with the increasing the applied powers. Practically, different laser rays of various wavelength have been focused on the crystal BSO. The spectrometer  was used to get the spectrum of each  wavelength and then the spectrum of crystal was found without radiation  . Using a laser generator (Parametric light generator LТ-2215), different wavelengths were obtained (520, 530, 545, 580, 590, 600) nm. The induced absorption coefficient increases when the exciting wavelength decreases, where the influential wavelength was 520nm. http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/100202
CONOCIMIENTOS, CREENCIAS Y MANEJO DE LA FIEBRE ENTRE LOS PADRES CONSULTANTES EN UN HOSPITAL PEDIATRICO DE TERCER NIVEL EN PASTO, COLOMBIA, 2017
Authors: Suarez Ayala Diana Vanessa , Cabrera Nancy , Delgado Alejandra , López Sandra
Published: February 2019

Introducción: En Colombia existen muchos mitos, y se observa diferentes abordajes de la fiebre. Sin embargo, no hay datos locales que muestren esta situación. El Objetivo de este estudio es Identificar los conocimientos, creencias, y manejos de la fiebre entre los padres consultantes.  

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal, se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra tomada conveniencia de 200 padres que consultaron al servicio de urgencia del hospital.

Resultados: Se realizaron 200 encuestas. El 59% de los padres se encontraban en secundaria.  El 84,5% de la población pertenecía a los estratos 1 y 2 y vivía en zona urbana. El 52% utilizaban termómetros o tiras plásticas para medir la temperatura. El 81,5% administró antibiótico solo cuando el médico lo prescribe.  Las variables sociodemográficas de los padres, que tuvieron una relación estadísticamente significativa se relacionaron en el conocimiento, manejo y creencias de la fiebre fueron: edad de los padres, nivel educativo, estrato socieconomico y número de hijos.

Conclusiones: Se encontraron falencias en el conocimiento de los padres en conceptos de fiebre y toma de temperatura. Los padres se basan en consultas previas al médico para la administración de medicamentos. En el manejo de la fiebre, la mayoría de padres utilizan medios físicos para disminuirla concomitante con el uso de antipiréticos; con respecto a las creencias, en nuestra región (Pasto – Nariño) siguen siendo utilizadas las terapias tradicionales para el manejo de fiebre.

 

Correspondencia: Diana Vanessa Suarez Ayala Correo: divane30@gmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 03/11/2018; Aceptado: 12/12/2018
CARIES TEMPRANA DE LA INFANCIA. CASO CLÍNICO.
Authors: Ferreira Espínola Déborah Eunice , Jacquett Toledo Ninfa Lucia , Ibarrola Castro Mario
Published: February 2019

La caries temprana de la infancia, es una forma severa de caries que presentan los lactantes y niños pequeños e inicialmente afecta a los dientes superiores, generalmente, los dientes inferiores están protegidos por la lengua, pero en ocasiones el proceso de caries es tan severo que también los afecta.  El objetivo fue presentar un caso clínico y revisar en la literatura sobre caries de la temprana infancia, conceptos, prevalencia, prevención, factores de riesgo y tratamiento. Se presentó el caso de una niña de 6 años de edad, con caries severas, índice de placa del 100% en los tres controles realizados, razón por la cual el tratamiento realizado tuvo dificultad en el manejo de la conducta de la paciente y por la falta de colaboración de parte de la madre. Para la rehabilitación de la paciente, la técnica utilizada fue la practica restaurativa atraumática, por ser la más efectiva y bien tolerado por el paciente pediátrico aprovechando así, los beneficios que otorga el ionómero de vidrio, con la posterior instalación de una placa mantenedora de espacio activa, teniendo en cuenta que fue necesario la realización de extracciones prematuras. Al finalizar el procedimiento, se reforzó a la madre en continuar la aplicación de las medidas preventivas de salud bucodental en el hogar. La paciente fue derivada a la especialidad de ortopedia funcional de los maxilares para así resolver el problema esqueletal de clase III.

 

Correspondencia: Ninfa Lucia Jacquett Toledo Correo: ninfajacquett@gmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.

Recibido: 7/04/2017; Aceptado: 30/08/2018
Gambaran Histologis Sel Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi Parasetamol ditambahkan Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum)
Authors: Basith Abdul , Listyaningsih Endang , Handayani Selfi
Published: February 2019

Penggunaan parasetamol sebagai obat analgetik antipiretik dewasa ini semakin meningkat. Parasetamol yang digunakan dengan dosis berlebih dapat menyebabkan efek nefrotoksik. Ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) mengandung antioksidan yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas dan mengurangi terbentuknya NAPQI yang dihasilkan metabolisme parasetamol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran histologis sel ginjal mencit (mus musculus) yang diinduksi parasetamol dan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek peningkatan dosis dari ekstrak daun kemangi dapat mengurangi kerusakan sel ginjal mencit yang diinduksi parasetamol. Sampel berupa mencit jantan, galur Swiss webster berumur 2-3 bulan, + 20 gr. Sampel sebanyak 28 ekor dibagi dalam 4 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 7 ekor mencit. Kelompok kontrol (K) dan kelompok perlakuan 1 (P1), mencit diberi aquades selama 14 hari. Kelompok perlakuan 2 (P2), mencit diberi ekstrak daun kemangi dosis I selama 14 hari. Kelompok perlakuan 3 (P3), mencit diberi ekstrak daun kemangi dosis II. Parasetamol dosis 0,1 ml/ 20 grBB mencit diberikan pada kelompok P1, P2, dan P3 pada hari ke-12, 13, dan 14. Hari ke-15, mencit dikorbankan kemudian ginjal mencit dibuat preparat dengan metode blok parafin dan pengecatan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Kerusakan sel ginjal diamati dan dinilai dari gambaran histologis berupa penjumlahan inti piknosis, karioreksis, dan kariolisis. Kerusakan sel ginjal tertinggi pada kelompok P1 (parasetamol) dengan jumlah 75.43 ±5.192 dan kerusakan paling sedikit berada di kelompok K (aquades) dengan jumlah 16.43 ± 2.637.Jumlah kerusakan pada kelompok P2 (dosis I + paracetamol) is 21.29 ± 2.289 dan jumlah kerusakan pada kelompok P2 (dosis II + paracetamol) is 18.29 ± 2.563. Ekstrak daun kemangi dapat mengurangi kerusakan sel ginjal mencit dan peningkatan dosis dari ekstrak daun kemangi dapat mengurangi kerusakan sel ginjal mencit yang diinduksi parasetamol.
Tata Kelola Dana Desa: Potret di Distrik Jayapura Selatan
Authors: Wambukomo Margarith , Utami Intiyas
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi tata kelola desa di Desa Tahima Soroma Kayopulau di Distrik Jayapura Selatan. Narasumber dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa beserta dengan aparat desa yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus (case study) yang dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif, bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi tentang tata kelola dana desa dengan menggunakan prinsip good corporate governance. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan dana desa belum memenuhi lima prinsip tata kelola yaitu transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, independesi dan fairness.
Eksplorasi Faktor Tekanan untuk Melakukan Fraud di Pemerintah Daerah Indonesia
Authors: Maria Evi , Halim Abdul , Suwardi Eko
Published: February 2019

Tujuan riset ini adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor tekanan untuk melakukan fraud di pemerintah daerah (pemda), Indonesia. Sampel riset ini adalah pemda di Indonesia yang telah di audit oleh BPK RI untuk tahun audit 2013 dan 2014. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis faktor. Riset ini menemukan bahwa kemandirian keuangan daerah yang diukur oleh rasio PADTR, PADEXP, dan PAD adalah faktor tekanan untuk melakukan fraud di pemda, Indonesia. Varians total yang mampu dijelaskan oleh faktor tersebut adalah sebesar 80,72 persen.
Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia: Determinasi Intergovernmental Revenue, Kemakmuran dan Ukuran Pemerintah
Authors: Nisa Fitriatun , Nor Wahyudin
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh intergovernmental revenue, efek kemakmuran dan ukuran pemerintah terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Provinsi Indonesia yang berjumlah 34. Data yang digunakan berupa laporan anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja untuk tahun 2015-2016 yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan antar pemerintah dan variabel ukuran pemerintah mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah di Indonesia. Ssedangkan variabel kesejahteraan tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah di Indonesia.
Hubungan Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran dan Sistem Remunerasi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Pemerintah Daerah: Peran Intervening dari Motivasi
Authors: Al Qadari Al Qadari , Abdurahim Ahim , Sofyani Hafiez
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara partisipasi penyusunan anggaran dan sistem remunerasi terhadap kinerja manajerial melalui motivasi di pemerintah daerah. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan survey kuesioner. Kuesioner disampaikan kepada 185 pejabat esselon di struktural Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berdasarkan TPAD (Tim Penyusun Anggaran Daerah) yang terdiri dari (Seketariat Daerah, Inspektorat, Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset, Badan Kepegawaian Daerah, Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah), sebanyak 147 kuesioner (79,4%) yang kembali dan diisi dengan lengkap, sehingga dapat diolah. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan menggunakan analisis kualitas data, uji asukmsi klasik, analisis deskriptif dan analisis path untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari partisipasi penyusunan anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial. Hasil pengaruh secara tidak langsung didapat lebih besar dibandingkan pengaruh secara langsung, sehinggadapat disimpulkan motivasi menjadi variabel intervening.
Motivasi dan Komitmen Organisasi pada Kinerja Manajerial Lembaga Perkreditan Desa dalam Budaya Paternalistik
Authors: Vijaya Diota Prameswari , Octaviani Salain Luh Putu Pradevi
Published: February 2019

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) merupakan sarana untuk membantu masyarakat di daerah provinsi Bali dalam mengembangkan kegiatan ekonominya dan membantu masyarakat pedesaan. Pengelolaan LPD yang bersumber dari dana masyarakat desa dan dikelola oleh pengurus desa tersebut menjadi keunikan lembaga keuangan ini. Kebangkrutan akibat pengelolaan yang kurang baik merupakan permasalahn yang sering ditemui di lapangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial dalam budaya paternalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan 89 responden staf pegawai LPD di Kabupaten Buleleng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial, tetapi komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Selain itu, budaya paternalistik mampu memoderasi motivasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja manajerial.
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Susilatri Susilatri , Hasan Mudrika Alamsyah , Azlina Nur
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh pengetahuan anggota DPRD tentang anggaran dan pemahaman peraturan tentang pengawasan anggaran dengan akuntabilitas sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian dilakukan di DPRD Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Sampel yang digunakan sebagai responden diambil dengan menggunakan metode sensus sampling. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 45 responden, yang dapat diproses 42 kuesioner. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dewan tentang anggaran dan pemahaman regulasi mempengaruhi pengawasan anggaran. Hasil juga membuktikan akuntabilitas mempengaruhi hubungan antara pengetahuan dewan tentang anggaran dan dan pemahaman peraturan untuk pengawasan anggaran.
Robust Geographically Weighted Regression Modeling using Least Absolute Deviation and M-Estimator
Authors: Wulandari Puteri Pekerti , Djuraidah Anik , Wigena Aji Hamim
Published: February 2019

Geographically weighted regression (GWR) is development of multiple regression that has spatial varying, so that the estimator of GWR is different for each location. Parameter estimation in GWR uses weighted least square method which is vulnerable to outlier and can cause biased parameter estimation. The robust GWR (RGWR) with LAD and M-estimator is resistance to outliers. This research estimated parameters on RGWR using LAD and M-estimator method and uses data of Java gross domestic product (GRDP) in 2015 containing several outliers. The result showed that RGWR model was better than GWR with M-estimator, and the predictions were closer to the actual values.
Consumption Patterns of Carbohydrate Sources in Food Secure and Insecure Provinces of Indonesia in 2017
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Ferdian , Firdaus Muhammad , Novianti Tanti
Published: February 2019

The availability and affordability in obtaining sufficient quantity of food is an important indicator of food security. Food is one of the problem in agricultural sector. Every province in Indonesia mostly still depends on rice consumption. This shows that consumption patterns of carbohydrate sources are still not diverse. One effective strategy to achieve food security is to develop food diversification. This study aimed to analyze consumption patterns and the level of diversification of carbohydrate as food sources and analyze the difference of income and food price in affecting carbohydrate diversification as food sources on food secure and insecure provinces. This study utilized SUSENAS data and analyzed them using index of Berry and Linier Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System (LA AIDS). This study found that the level of income and the level of food diversification in food-secure province is higher than in food-insecure province. In addition, price change in carbohydrate sources has been proven to be more influential on the food demand in food insecure province.
Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Bilayer Tablet of Flurbiprofen
Authors: Gaikwad Nitin A , Mane Indrjeet V , Kengar Manohar D , Jadhav Ranjeet S
Published: February 2019

In the Study of Formulation of Bilayer Tablet of Flurbiprofen the Following Materials Using sodium starch glycolate as immediate release and HPMC K15 in different ratios as release retardant materials using a wet granulation method. All tablets exhibited good physical properties with Respect to appearance, content uniformity, hardness, weight variation and Invitro dissolution data show at increasing proportions Of sodium starch glycolate for immediate release whereas HPMC K15sustaineddrugreleaserate. The bilayer tablets showed an initial release of drug In about1hr, then sustaining the release for 12h, The kinetic analysis of dissolution data showed that release was observe din these tablets. When data was fitted to the Higuchi model. Bilayer tablets of flurbiprofen can be successfully formulated Using sodium starch glycolate and HPMC K15 in different ratios as release retardant materials employing a wet granulation method.
An Experimental Investigation on The Mechanical Behaviour of Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Concrete Using Ferrous Slag as A Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate
Authors: Ravikanth G. R. , Rafi D. Mohammed , Ramachandrudu Dr. C.
Published: February 2019

Globally construction industry has enormous growth year by year. This leads to increase the need for construction materials. We are taking the materials from natural resources because of this natural resource depletion occurs at a faster rate. Also, this affects the environment. Cement production leads to higher amount of CO2 emission similarly depletion in river sand leads to ground water problems. So we have to find some alternate materials to conserve the earth for next generation. The faster industrial growth generates large amount of industrial wastes. Industrial waste material management is such a challenging area. Handling and disposal of industrial waste is a big issue for every country around the world. Ferrous slag is considered as an industrial waste which is obtained from iron smelting process. To minimize the environmental problems ferrous slag is used in concrete as a partial replacement of fine aggregate. Concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension. Using Polypropylene fibre we can increase the tensile strength of concrete. Mainly polypropylene fibre resists the micro plastic shrinkage cracks. Here polypropylene fibres added as micro reinforcement. But not much research has been carried out to study the combined behaviour of ferrous slag and Polypropylene fibre. The percentages of replacements of sand by granulated ferrous slag are 0%, 20%, & 50% and also the fibre dosage is maintained as constant 0.5% of cement. This research focused on the combined behaviour of ferrous slag and polypropylene fibre in study strength and transport properties.
Zoophobia and Gender - A Case Study
Authors: Podila Sankara Pitchaiah , Sultana Nazia
Published: February 2019

Zoophobia is one type of specific phobia. It is a fear of animals. The present study was carried out to know the degree of Zoophobia among 8th to 10th Government high school students. The response was taken from 2743 students (Male: 1589 Female: 1154). The study found that 20.57% of male students expressed the phobia and it is 32.84% in the case of female. Comparatively, high percentage of female students have Zoophobia than male. Some of the useful treatment methods are Homeopathy, Exposure based therapy, Cognitive therapy and Relaxation techniques.
Strength Assessment of Fan Blade with Different Materials
Authors: Dileep Polyminna , Naidu C. Mohan
Published: February 2019

Weight reduction of turbofan engines is one of the main concerns of aero engine manufacturers in order to cut fuel burn. To achieve higher fuel efficiency, aero engine manufacturers develop turbofans with higher bypass ratio, which can only be achieved with larger (and heavier) fan sections. This makes weight reduction in fan components a major consideration and becomes a key driver for the use of composite materials in future engines. The objective of this project is to design, perform structural analysis and optimization of a Composite fan blade. Development of a fan blade is comparable to a future large aircraft engine fan blade. This thesis is about the structural analysis of a composite fan blade with a honeycomb sandwich construction with a polymer matrix composite and honeycomb Aluminium core compared with baseline solid basic fan blade made of titanium. The focus of this work is to design the sandwich composite blade with honeycomb core and conduct static and dynamic analysis.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PERILAKU PEMBELIAN HEDONIS
Authors: Wibawanto Sigit
Published: February 2019

This study aims to examine the structure of the family's role in the lifestyle of hedonism and its influence on the consumer purchasing process. Observation activities are carried out at modern markets and cafes/ restaurants in Kebumen district. This research paradigm discusses aspects of consumer behavior and marketing research regarding consumer behavior and purchasing decisions that vary and reflect the hedonic dimension. This descriptive qualitative research conducted with the purpose to understand the meaning symbolized by each family's behavior according to the family's own perspective. The results of the study show that shopping locations can cause a shift in purchasing activities in modern markets lead to hedonic behavior, but are still relatively normal. In the visit activities at cafe/ restaurant show hedonic behavior because it provides an illustration that eating outside the home as a place of discussion is considered interesting, not up to date, luxurious and worth displaying on its social media accounts. This research shows a number of the propositions that apply in the field. This research still needs to be improved, especially in the discussion of objects and research locations, including the selection of entertainment/ tourism places, as well as family strata in influencing hedonic buying behavior.

 

Keywords: buying behavior, hedonic lifestyle, family role, modern market, cafe/ restaurant
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN UPAH MINIMUM KABUPATEN (UMK) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (Studi Pada Kabupaten Kebumen)
Authors: Prasetyo Hendrawan
Published: February 2019

Almost the average company in Kebumen Regency has applied salary payment of employees in accordance with the provisions of MSEs, although in implementation is not one hundred percent. Although Kebumen District Government has set District Minimum Wage (MSE) in 2017 amounting to Rp 1,433,900.00, but there are still many employers / companies that pay salaries under the MSEs. The relations of workers and employers actually need each other. Workers expect the fulfillment of the necessities of life and the entrepreneur seeks to maintain the survival of his company. Without employers, workers find it difficult to sustain their lives, whereas unemployed workers will not be able to continue their business. So it needs a good relationship between the two, the existence of mutual understanding. Employers need to understand the needs of the workers, and the workers understand the company's ability to pay wages. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of District Minimum Wage policy and its impact on community welfare in Kebumen District. The type of this research is qualitative research, taking the data source using the technique of "purposive sampling" with the number of informants as many as 11 people including from the elements of local government that is the Office of Manpower and Cooperative SME Kebumen Regency, private entrepreneurs in Kebumen District, and employees of private companies in Kebumen . Data collection in this research is done through observation, documentation and in-depth interview. Data analysis techniques in this study is interactive model analysis, including four components of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. Theories used are theories of public policy, policy implementation and wages. The results of this study found that almost most companies in Kebumen District have paid employee salaries according to MSEs, although there are still companies that have not been able to meet the payroll of employees according to the MSEs. Some companies studied do not experience obstacles in the implementation of MSE in accordance with the established, but if the company has problems in terms of implementing payroll employees according to MSEs there is a mechanism of deferring payment. The role of local government in the implementation of MSE is needed in terms of socialization and coaching and know the problems that occur in the company or labor in the scope of Kebumen. In terms of achieving the welfare of workers, the company should be able to provide salaries in accordance with the Minimum Wage and supplemented with the provision of various benefits in order to create the welfare of workers in particular and society in general.

 Keywords: policy implementation, workers, company, welfare, minimum wage