bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Topological charge of a superposition of identical parallel single-ringed Laguerre-Gaussian beams
Authors:   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Kotlyar V.V. ,   Samara National Research University, Kovalev A.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, Savelyeva A.A. ,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University
Published: June 2022

We study a superposition of several identical parallel single-ringed Laguerre-Gaussian beams. Both for the initial plane and for the far field, we show analytically and confirm numerically that if the weighting coefficients of the superposition are real-valued (i.e. all the beams have the same phase, but may have different amplitudes), the net topological charge of the superposition is equal to the topological charge of each constituent beam. It is also shown that a phase delay between the beams allows changing the net topological charge of the superposition. By measuring the net topological charge it is possible to analyze the received optical signal in a data transmission system that utilizes vortex beams, combining spatial multiplexing and orbital angular momentum multiplexing.
Using squeeze-and-excitation blocks to improve an accuracy of automatically grading knee osteoarthritis severity using convolutional neural networks
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Institute of Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Science, Mikhaylichenko А.A. , Demyanenko Y.М. ,   Southern Federal University, Institute of Mathematics, Mechanics and Computer Science
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we investigate the effect of squeeze-and-excitation blocks on improving the classification quality of osteoarthritis using convolutional neural networks of the ResNet and DenseNet families. We show that the use of these blocks improves the quality of osteoarthritis classification according to the Kellgren-Lawrence scale by 1–3 % without a significant modifi-cation of the model structure. We also demonstrate that combining the 0 and 1 classes of the Kellgren-Lawrence scale into one class allows one to increase the accuracy of osteoarthritis grading by 12.74 %, without losing significant information about the disease. The best final ac-curacy attained was 84.66 % when using an ensemble of three convolutional networks with the DenseNet-121 architecture using squeeze-and-excitation blocks, which significantly exceeds the performance of the existing state-of-the-art. The obtained results can be used both for a prelimi-nary automatic diagnosis and as an auxiliary tool.
Designing an ultra-wide-angle microlens for a capsule medical endoscope
Authors:   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Greisukh G.I. , Levin I.A. ,   PJSC "Krasnogorsky Zavod ", Kazin S.V. ,   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction
Published: June 2022

Requirements for the optical tract of a capsule medical endoscopic system with a frontal location of the object under research are summarized. It is shown that the optical layout of a microlens built from easy-to-fabricate modern plastics not only allows satisfying generalized requirements, but also opens up the possibility of obtaining a significantly higher-quality image in simple-design lenses compared with well-known analogs. This is confirmed by the presented results of calculating a microlens with a relative aperture of 1: 2.4 and an angular field of view of 2*(omega)=170°, which forms an image with a diameter of 2.7 mm with a resolution of at least 188 mm-1, and a contrast of 0.5.
MiR-132-3p inhibits proliferation, invasion and migration of colorectal cancer cells via down-regulating FOXP2 expression
Authors: Huang Rui , Xiang Guoan , Duan Xiaopeng , Wang Hanning , He Ke , Xiao Jinfeng
Published: June 2022

Objective: colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer with high mortality. This study aimed to investigate the role of microRNA (miR)-132-3p on proliferation, invasion and migration of CRC cells. Materials and Methods: qRT-PCR and Western blot analyses were used to determine the expression of miR-132-3p and forking box (FOX) protein 2 (FOXP2) in CRC cell line CACO-2. The expression of miR-132-3p and FOX was regulated using miR inhibitor and siRNA, and the viability and migration ability of the transfected cells were assessed. Cell cycle dependent kinase (CDK) 1, cyclin D1, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 were detected using Western blots. The dual luciferase reporter gene assays were used to verify the targeting of miR-132-3p to FOXP2. Results: Compared with control cells, FOXP2 and miR-132-3p expressions were decreased or increased significantly (P<0.05), respectively in CACO-2 cells. Up-regulation of miR-132-3p effectively inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of CACO-2 cells, and suppressed the expression of FORX2, cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), cyclin D1, MMP-2 and MMP-9. Luciferase reporter gene assays reveled that FOXP2 expression was negatively regulated by miR-132-3p. Knockdown of FOXP2 using siRNA significantly reduced the proliferation and migration of CACO-2 cells, down-regulated the expression FOXP2 as well as CDK1, cyclin D1, MMP-2 and MMP-9. Since FOXP2 is targeted by miR-132-3p, it is likely that miR-132-3p-mediated reduction of proliferation and migration of CACO-2 cells was achieved via reduced translation of FOXP2 mRNA. Conclusions: miR-132-3p inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC cells. This is likely achieved via negative regulation of the targeted FOXP2 expression. This role may be further explored for therapeutic applications in CRC.
Analaysis of Students Need To Develop A Speaking Skill Textbook Based On A Communicative Approach/ احتياجات الطلاب إلى تطوير الكتاب المدرسي لمهارة الكلام المستند إلى المنهج الاتصالي
Authors: Pebrian Rojja , Saproni Saproni , Alfitri Alfitri
Published: June 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف احتياجات الطلاب إلى تطوير الكتاب المدرسي لمهارة الكلام المستند إلى المنهج الاتصالي. يستخدم البحث منهج التطوير مع الخطوات التالية: مراجعة الأدبيات والملاحظات الميدانية ودراسات الوثائق والاستبانة. تم تحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها لتصبح المادة الرئيسية في تصميم المواد التعليمية. تظهر نتائج الدراسة أنه أولاً، يتم توجيه المواد التعليمية إلى: مساعدة الطلاب على أن يكونوا قادرين على التواصل شفهيًا باستخدام اللغة العربية بأسلوب توجيهي تواصلي. الموضوعان والعبارات التي يحتاجها الطلاب في المحادثة اليومية باللغة العربية هي: التحية والتعارف، الأسرة، السكن، الحياة اليومية، الطعام والشراب، الصلاة، الدراسة، العمل، التسوق، الجو، المجتمع والأماكن، السفر، العطلة، الحج والعمرة. أما العبارات العربية التي يحتاجها الطلاب هي كالتالي: الأخطاء الشائعة التي يتكلم بها الناطقون باللغة العربية، التحية، التحية، التعارف، العروض وطرق الشكر، التهنئة، الثناء، التعبير عن مشاعر السرور والحزن، الطلب، الاعتذار والاستفسار، الاستئذان، إبداء النصح، الموافقة، الرفض والتعبير عن الغضب، الإقرار، الحلف والاستبداع، الشكوك والاستغراب، نقل التحية والدعوات، دعاء النجاح والعبارات للمرضى، عبارات التعزية، التسليم والترحيب، الأدعية العامة، كيف نعبر باللغة العربية بتعبير أفضل.
Idioms Between Arabic and Indonesian (a comparative analysis)/ التعبير الاصطلاحي بين اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسية
Authors: Fikriyah Inayatul
Published: June 2022

Idioms are one of the fields of study in semantics. Semantics is a branch of linguistics which studies the language meaning. This study is motivated by students who do not know the form of idioms used in learning. The aim of this study is to know the similarities and differences between Arabic and Indonesian idioms used in learning. The type of this study is library research using contrastive analysis method, which compared two languages in terms of meaning through a qualitative approach. The primary data were the Arabic Idiom Dictionary and a book entitled Indonesian Expression in contrastive anlysis of Arabic and Indonesian while the secondary data were taken from books and journals related to the study. And the results of this study, there are similarities between Arabic and Indonesian idioms terms of sentence form and meaning. There are differentces in Arabic idioms in terms of the intended meaning and differnces in Indonesian in terms of sentences the intended meaning. And there are other differences in terms of the vocabulary used.
TOLERANSI DALAM KERAGAMAN: STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT DESA GATAK, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Lestari Puput Dwi
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This article takes readers to the Village of Gatak in Central Java to see the tolerance of its multi-faith residents. The author interviewed the village figures, including the village head, religious leaders and the youth to understand the values that support a harmonious social life. She also observed activities that involve villagers regardless of their religions, including, the celebrations of religious holidays. The case of the Village of Gatak shows that tolerance develops with the support of some factors. For example, religious leaders hold and disseminate religious arguments for tolerance. Village leaders lead by examples in cultivating harmony within the community. Members of the community themselves must realize that they need others in life and that they need to respect others if they want peace. The lesson from the Village of Gatak affirms similar findings from other places in Indonesia on tolerance by previous researchers.  Abstrak: Artikel ini mengajak pembaca mengunjungi Desa Gatak, di Jawa Tengah untuk melihat toleransi masyarakatnya yang multi-agama. Penulis mewawancarai tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, agama dan pemuda untuk menggali nilai-nilai yang melandasi kehidupan sosial yang rukun. Dia juga mengobservasi kegiatan-kegiatan yang melibatkan semua warga desa tanpa membeda-bedakan agamanya, terutama di perayaan hari besar nasional dan hari besar keagamaan. Berdasarkan penelitian lapangan di Desa Gatak, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa toleransi bisa dibangun jika sejumlah aspek mendukung. Misalnya, argumen keagamaan yang mendukung tolerasi dipegang oleh pemuka-pemuka agama dan disebarkan kepada masyarakat. Keteladanan dari tokoh-tokoh masyarakat yang selalu berupaya menciptakan kerukunan di antara warganya. Masyarakatnya sendiri harus menyadari bahwa mereka perlu orang lain dalam hidup dan perlu menghormati orang lain jika ingin kedamaian. Pelajaran dari Desa Gatak mengafirmasi sejumlah temuan dari wilayah lain oleh peneliti-peneliti lainnya.
PANCASILA DAN AJARAN ISLAM: MENEGASKAN KEMBALI ARGUMEN PENERIMAAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA
Authors: Setiawan Sifa Arif
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Pancasila has been placed in opposition with Islam recently. This view is ahistorical and does not reflect sound understanding of Islamic teachings. This article re-affirms the argument to accept Pancasila as the state foundation. I combine historical data and reading of Islamic doctrines that emphasize the compatibility of the values of Pancasila and the values of Islam, also practices of Muslims in Nusantara. The implementation of the values of Pancasila will cultivate Islam ala Indonesia, which is friendly towards other ethnic groups, nations and religions, and will facilitate co-existence within diversity.Abstrak: Pancasila kembali dihadap-hadapkan dengan Islam dalam beberapa waktu terakhir. Pandangan ini sebenarnya ahistoris dan tidak mencerminkan pemahaman akan ajaran Islam. Artikel ini menegaskan kembali argumen penerimaan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Saya akan memadukan antara data sejarah dan pemahaman akan doktrin agama yang menekankan kesesuaian antara nilai-nilai Pancasila dan nilai-nilai Islam serta praktik Muslim di Nusantara. Saking sesuainya antara kedua hal itu, pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila akan memupuk tumbuh suburnya Islam ala Indonesia yang ramah bagi semua suku, bangsa dan agama lainnya serta terwujudnya suatu bangsa yang hidup bersama secara harmonis dan sejahtera dalam keragaman.
SASTRA LISAN MENOLAK MATI: CERITA DAN PANTUN ISLAMI SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH DI PUNGGUR, PONTIANAK
Authors: Saripaini Saripaini
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Nowadays, television and gadget are so dominant in public and private places. The culture of watching TV and smart phones sidelines the tradition of listening to storytelling. But oral literature is not extinct with the advancement of communication and information technology. The case that this author found in Punggur Village, Pontianak, showed that oral literature, specifically, the religious genre, survived despite the bombardment of various entertainments broadcasted through electronic and digital media. Religious instructors in the village deliver moral messages to children learning al-Qur’an recitation through poems and stories. In fact, the method of storytelling has its own attraction in fostering children's interests to learn about religion. Abstrak: Dewasa ini, kehadiran televisi dan gawai begitu dominan di ruang publik dan privat. Budaya menonton TV dan ponsel pintar menggeser tradisi mendengarkan penuturan cerita secara lisan. Namun sastra lisan tidak punah diterjang perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Kasus yang penulis temukan di Desa Punggur, Pontianak, menunjukan bahwa sastra lisan, spesifiknya, yang bergenre agama, bertahan di tengah gempuran tontonan dan hiburan yang disiarkan melalui media elektronik dan digital. Di sana, guru-guru agama menyampaikan pesan moral kepada anak-anak yang belajar membaca al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan pantun dan cerita. Metode bercerita memiliki daya tarik tersendiri dalam menumbuhkan minat anak-anak untuk belajar agama.
TASAWUF DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN: STUDI KASUS PENGAJIAN GURU YADI DI KOTA BANJARMASIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Yanti Ridha Risda
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In South Kalimantan, there are many tasawuf study groups, including the open and the secretive ones. This article discusses one example of secretive tasawuf study group located in Banjarmasin, the capital of South Kalimantan. The main focus is on the tasawuf teachings and practices of a man called Guru Yadi. To reflect on some sufi teachings, members of this study group practice some rituals unsual to other tasawuf study groups, namely, immersing their bodies in a pool filled with water and ice, laying down in a coffin to reflect on death, and sitting in an area where masquuitoes are plenty, training themselves of contentment. In addition to death reflection and contentment training, the main teachings of this study group are repentance, donation-making, and treating others nicely. Istigfar is a compulsory sacred recitation for the members, beside a variety of sholawat and Surah al-Ikhlas, before they start the above rituals. Based on my observation, this study group develops a falsafi-cum-akhlaki type of tasawuf. Abstrak: Di Kalimantan Selatan, terdapat banyak pengajian-pengajian tasawuf, baik yang terbuka maupun yang rahasia (sirr). Artikel ini mendiskusikan salah satu contoh pengajian tasawuf sirr yang berlokasi di Kota Banjarmasin. Pembahasan di sini meliputi ajaran dan praktek tasawuf asuhan seorang yang dikenal sebagai Guru Yadi. Untuk meresapi ajaran tasawuf, di pengajian ini ada sejumlah praktek yang tidak biasa, misalnya, menghilangkan rasa dengan berendam di kolam es, merenungi kematian dengan berbaring di peti mati, dan duduk tafakkur sambil melatih ikhlas di tempat yang banyak nyamuk. Selain mengingat mati dan melatih ikhlas, ajaran pokok lainnya dalam pengajian ini adalah bertaubat, bersedekah dan berbuat baik dengan sesama makhluk. Istigfar menjadi bacaan wajib bagi semua anggota jamaah pengajian ini, selain bermacam sholawat dan surah al-Ikhlas, sebelum mereka melaksanakan semua praktek di atas. Berdasarkan pengamatan saya, corak tasawuf yang dikembangkan di pengajian ini adalah falsafi dan akhlaqi.
JURNAL ONLINE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN DI IAIN SAMARINDA
Authors: Sari Heisma Yulianita
Published: June 2022

Abstract: IAIN Samarinda is one of the higher educational institutions that have used online journals in teaching and learning. This article investigates student attitudes and behavior with regard to the use of internet for the search of references that support the discussion in the classrooms and the writing of papers. This study involves 39 students and 6 lecturers from IAIN Samarinda, who gave data through questionaires. The author finds that the majority of respondents from students used internet for learning. This is in line with the use of digital sources by all lecturers interviewed for this study. The majority of student samples also agreed with the use of online journals for the courses they took. This is in line with the practice of most lecturers in the sample that makes compulsory the use of academic articles for assignments. Finally, the majority of the students in the sample also reported that they found online articles suitable for their courses. This study shows signs that digital literacy has began to entrench in IAIN Samarinda. Abstrak: IAIN Samarinda merupakan perguruan tinggi yang mulai menggunakan jurnal online dalam proses pembelajaran. Penulis artikel ini menginvestigasi bagaimana sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa terkait pemanfaatan internet untuk mencari referensi yang bisa mendukung proses diskusi di kelas dan pembuatan tugas kuliah. Penelitian ini melibatkan 39 mahasiswa dan 6 dosen di lingkungan IAIN Samarinda, di mana mereka memberikan data-data melalui angket. Penulis menemukan bahwa mayoritas sampel mahasiswa menggunakan internet dalam proses pembelajaran. Ini sejalan dengan penggunaan materi perkuliahan berformat digital oleh semua sampel dosen. Mayoritas sampel mahasiswa juga menyetujui penggunaan jurnal online sebagai materi perkuliahan dan pembuatan tugas. Ini juga seirama dengan praktik sebagian besar sampel dosen yang mewajibkan mahasiswa merujuk kepada artikel ilmiah untuk tugas kuliah. Mayoritas sampel mahasiswa juga melaporkan bahwa artikel online yang mereka dapatkan dari internet sesuai dengan kebutuhan mata kuliah. Studi ini menunjukkan tanda-tanda bahwa literasi digital mulai menggeliat di kampus IAIN Samarinda.
RAPPROCHEMENT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DENGAN PENDIDIKAN BEPARADIGMA HOLISTIK: SOLUSI BAGI PROBLEMATIKA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Wulansari Putri
Published: June 2022

Religious education has a very noble purpose in essence, it is to educate and produce humans who have good character and personality and instill good values contained in religion, as is the goal in Islamic education. However, nowadays Islamic education has changed its goal to become a place to justify God, besides Islamic education which is considered not dynamic makes it the second choice after general education, fundamental changes are very much needed in the process of Islamic education to restore its main purpose. This article explains that true Islamic education leads to the formation of a complete Muslim personality, but the reality shows another reality. Various problems in Islamic education such as dichotomy, pluralism and management systems always haunt the reality of Islamic education in Indonesia. This article intends to make a match between Islamic education and holistic paradigm education. This article finds that a holistic education with three principles, namely connectedness, openness and balance, can demand Islamic education to carry out the purpose of its presence. Pendidikan agama memiliki tujuan yang sangat mulia pada dasarnya, yaitu untuk mendidik dan mencetak manusia yang memiliki karakter dan kepribadian yang baik serta menanamkan nilai-nilai baik yang terkandung dalam agama, seperti itu juga tujuan dalam Pendidikan islam. Akan tetapi, dewasa ini Pendidikan islam sudah berubah tujuannya menjadi ajang untuk pembenaran tuhan, selain itu pedidikan islam yang dianggap tidak dinamis menjadikannya sebagai pilihan kedua setelah Pendidikan umum, sehingga perubahan mendasar sudah sangat diperlukan dalam proses Pendidikan islam untuk mengembalikan tujuan utamanya. Artikel ini memaparkan bahwa pendidikan Islam yang sejati mengarah pada pembentukan pribadi muslim yang seutuhnya, akan tetapi kenyataannya menunjukkan realitas yang lain. Berbagai permasalahan pendidikan Islam seperti masalah dikotomi, pluralisme dan sistem manajemen selalu menghantui realitas pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk melakukan kesesuaian antara pendidikan Islam dengan pendidikan paradigma holistik. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan holistik dengan tiga prinsip yaitu keterhubungan, keterbukaan dan keseimbangan, dapat menuntut pendidikan Islam untuk melaksanakan tujuan kehadirannya
MADRASAH, PONDOK PESANTREN DAN REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Sullam Muhammad Ridho
Published: June 2022

Madrasah and pondok pesantren as institution of islamic education a lot of using the coventional system. While this time, they are required to be ready confront the opportunities and challenge of industry era 4.0 in education. Therefore, needed efforts right and antisipative to minimize negative effects about institution of islamic education. This article are write to know efforts right done of madrasah and pondok pesantren in the address as well as harness the opportunities and challenge of industry era 4.0 by applying descriptive qualitative method and doing research to some references and literatures for researching data are needed. The result is the opportunities industry revolution 4.0 is the advances in technology that generates innovation that facilitate the learning process in the classroom and activities that took place in islamic educational institution, while the challenge is the rise of disruptive innovation who had managed to shift lifestyle and mindset of world people, like using e-book for replacing function of book. As for the deal is: 1) modifiy curriculum and learning according needs and technological developments; 2) increase in the ability and skill of students for competitive output; 3) strengthen the value of culture and the character of national anthem is integrated. These things are expected to keep the existance of madrasah and pondok pesantren in order to produce output competitive in the era of industry revolution 4.0.
ANALISIS ISTINBATH AHKAM FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG HUKUM PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN COVID-19 PRODUK ASTRAZENECA
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Imam Bustomi Yazid
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 hinggasaatinimasihberlangsungdanbelumbisadipastikansampaikapanbencana non alaminiakanberakhir. Akibatpandemi Covid-19 yang melandanegeri tercintainitelahmengubah dan meluluhlantakkan tatanan kehidupan normal manusia, baik dari aspek ekonomi, pendidikan, sosial, budaya maupun agama. Berbagai upaya pemerintah telah dilakukan guna menimalisir penyebaran wabah Covid-19, mulai darikewajibanmemakai masker, social distancing danphysical distancing sampaipemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar pada segala aktivitas sosial di sejumlah wilayah yang dianggap dalam kondisi berbahaya. Termasuk upaya pemerintah adalah menggencarkan vaksinasi untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Akan tetapi, program vaksinasi pemerintah ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat khususnya Vaksin Astrazeneca, karena dalam proses pembuatan vaksin tersebut mengandung tripsin yang berasal dari enzim babi. Maka dalam hal ini, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) sebagai lembaga yang memeliki otoritas tertinggi bidang fatwa di negara ini sampai mengeluarkan Fatwa Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Hukum Penggunaan Vaksin Covid-19 Produk Astrazeneca.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu dokumen Fatwa MUI Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Hukum Penggunaan Vaksin Covid-19 Produk Astrazeneca. Pada penelitian ini, teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami metode istinbath ahkam yang dilakukan oleh MUI dalam mengeluarkan dan memberikan fatwa tersebut.Dalam penetapan hukum pada Fatwa Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 tentang Hukum Penggunaan Vaksin Covid-19 Produk Astrazeneca, MUI memakai pendekatan Maqashidus Syari’ah karena kondisi yang dihadapi masuk dalam kategori kebutuhan mendesak (Hajah Syar’iyyah) dengan tingkatDharuriyah Syar’iyah. Sedangkan metode proses Istinbath Ahkam yang digunakan adalah Maslahah Mursalah.
WUJUD PENGAPLIKASIAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM KACAMATA MAHASISWA FTIK UINSI SAMARINDA
Authors: Maria Dewi
Published: June 2022

Keberagaman merupakan salah satu ciri khas bangsa Indonesia, dimana perbedaan ras, agama, budaya, suku, etnis, dan tradisi menyatu di negeri ini.Konsep moderasi beragama menjadi topik hangat yang dianggap mampu menengahi keberagaman melalui pemikiran yang moderat sehingga terciptanya karakter bangsa yang kuat.Moderasi beragama sendiri merupakan sikap tengah yang tidak memihak dalam artian tidak liberal maupun radikal.Berkenaan dengan dengan hal itu ditambah merambahnya wabah Covid-19, penulis melakukan penelitian terkait konsep moderasi beragama di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini ditujukan guna mengetahui bagaimana sudut pandangmahasiswa FTIK di UINSI Samarinda terhadap pemaknaan, pemahaman serta pengaplikasian konsep moderasi beragama di tengah pandemi Covid-19, bagaimana bentuk aplikatif yang mahasiswa praktikkan dikehidupan sehari-hari dalam mendukung hal ini. Model penelitian yang diangkat adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FTIK angkatan 2018 yang terdiri atas enam prodi, yaitu PAI, MPI, PGMI, PIAUD, PBA, dan TBI. Setiap prodi menjawab angket yang dibagikan secara random.Instrument penelitian yang dipakai ialah wawancara singkat dan angket yang dikorelasikan menjadi satu dalam bentuk survey melalui Google Form guna menjadikannya mudah dan efisien. Dari hasil data yang didapat, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa 95% mahasiswa sepakat moderasi beragama adalah jalan tengah untuk mendapatkan keharmonisan dalam bermasyarakat dan sangat baik diimplementasikan di tengah pandemi covid-19 yang notabene perbedaan semakin meningkat baik dari perbedaan paham keberagaman, pemikiran maupun perbedaan dalam bermuamalah terkait beragama. Sedangkan 5% menolak moderasi beragama dengan alasan hal ini akan merusak agama itu sendiri. Kenyataannya perbedaan akan selalu ada di tengah keberanekaragaman, oleh karenanya kita harus sadar dan peka akan konsep moderat. Dalam pengaplikasiannya mayoritas mahasiswa FTIK2018 tergolong aktif dalam menerapkan konsep ini, salah satunyamenanamkan sikap toleransi dengan menghargai perbedaan serta mendukung pemerintah dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Sedangkan minoritas acuh tak acuh dalam mengaplikasikan hal ini karena menentang adanya konsep moderasi beragama dalam Islam
Digitalisasi Pendidikan Luar Biasa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus SLB Negeri 1 Palangka Raya
Authors: Ishaac Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted the learning in Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Palangkaraya doing distance and online in the form of digital learning. It is interesting for researchers to know the steps of digitizing education at the Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Palangkaraya, which is known as an Special School based on an integrated curriculum of technology and international standards. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis methods by Miles and Hubberman. The subjects of this study were teachers and parents of students with special needs at the State Special School 1 Palangkaraya. The results of this study indicate that the process of digitalizing education at the Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Palangkaraya in the implementation of digitalizing its learning has implemented the 4 principles of digital learning set by Kemendikbud RI, namely education in the context of providing meaningful experiences, focused on life skills, varying considering facilities, and providing appropriate feedback. useful for students, with 3 complex factors that hinder its implementation, namely the factor of children with special needs, parental factors, and environmental factors with various digitalization steps that are variants by each class teacher in accordance with the 4 principles of digital learning.
The relationship between epicardial fat volume and myocardial perfusion scintigraphy findings
Authors: ÖNCÜ Süleyman , ERTÜRK Seyit Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Objectives: We investigated the epicardial fat volume (EFV) between patients with normal perfusion and reversible perfusion abnormalities in the myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS) in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). In addition, we aimed to investigate the relationship of automated analysis parameters obtained in the MPS SPECT examination with EFV.
Methods: A total of 295 patients (182 F, 113 M) who underwent MPS in our unit with the suspicion of CAD in the last 1 year and who had a recent thorax CT examination were included. EFV measurement in CT scans was done with Invesalius software. MPS was performed in all patients with a one-day stress and rest imaging protocol. In the stress study, imaging was performed approximately 30-45 minutes after intravenous injection of ~12 mCi Tc99m Sestamibi. Rest study imaging was performed approximately 30-60 minutes after intravenous injection of ~25 mCi Tc99m Sestamibi.
Results: Median EFV was 53.00 ml (interquartile range: 23 ml, range 17-238 ml) in patients with normal MPS, and 62.00 ml in patients with myocardial ischemia on scintigraphy (interquartile range: 53 ml, range: 25-207 ml). The EFV value was statistically significantly higher in patients with reversible ischemia on MPS compared to patients with normal scintigraphy findings (p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant, low, and positive correlation between EFV and summed difference score (SDS) values (p = 0.002, r = 0.178).
Conclusions: The EFV value was significantly higher in patients with reversible ischemia on MPS compared to patients with normal scintigraphy findings. Also there was a statistically low and positive correlation between EFV and SDS values. The automatic calculation of the EFV value during this examination may be a good additional parameter to detect the presence of ischemia.
Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Maize (Zea mays L.) Following the Application of Various Nitrogen Sources under Rainfed Conditions in the Bono Region of Ghana
Authors: Boateng Amanda Sarfo , Afreh Daniel Ntiamoah , Asomaning Samuel Kwesi , Adarkwah Charles , Adjei Remember Roger , Santo Kwadwo Gyasi , Sarkodie-Addo Joseph
Published: June 2022

Background: Poor soil fertility management in Ghana has necessitated the need to investigate the appropriate source of nitrogen which enhances nitrogen use efficiency and improves maize productivity under rainfed condition. Methods: The experiment consisted of five treatments; control (no fertilizer), NPK 15-15-15 (90 kg N ha-1), urea (90 kg N ha-1), poultry manure (4.2 tons ha-1) and combination of NPK 15-15-15 and poultry manure (½NPK 15-15-15 + ½ poultry manure). Randomized complete block design was the experimental design used for the experiment with three replications. Result: The greatest grain yield (5,551 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (14,296 kg ha-1) for the major rainy season were recorded by the combined application of NPK 15-15-15 and Poultry manure treatment, while the highest grain yield (3,507 kg ha-1) and biomass yield (7,976 kg ha-1) was recorded by NPK 15-15-15 treatment during the minor rainy season.
Foxtail Millet: A Climate-Resilient Crop Species with Potential to Ensure Food and Agriculture Security Amidst Global Climate Change
Authors: Singh Roshan Kumar , Prasad Manoj
Published: June 2022

Foxtail millet is one among the earliest cultivated and climate-resilient crop species with an immense nutritional profile. They are adapted to grow under a wide range of harsh environmental conditions ranging from high temperature to drought and salinity. It does not demand proper irrigation, artificial soil nutrients or insecticide. But they are incredible with their nutritional contents; almost five to ten times more nutritionally richer than the extensively consumed rice or wheat in terms of micronutrients, fibres and vitamins. It is a staple food crop in the various regions of Asia and Africa. The current COVID-19 pandemic and forthcoming environmental challenges may lead to the instability of agriculture and food security. Therefore, foxtail millet may serve an emissary crop to meet the demand of food supply for humans and cattle as well as rejuvenate other economically important crops against environmental constraints through biotechnological approaches.
Zinc-Induced Biochemical Constituents and Reproductive Yield of Wheat with Zinc Supply in Sand Culture Conditions
Authors: Pandey Shyam Narain , Verma Isha
Published: June 2022

In a sand culture experiment, the present study deals with the quantitative (growth and some biochemical constituents) and qualitative yield of grains (zinc and protein contents) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L., var. HD-2967) under the influence of various concentrations of zinc supply (0.01, 0.1 1.0 and 5 mg l-1). Zinc levels were prepared in a standard nutrient solution (omitting zinc). The zinc accumulation was dose dependent in vegetative parts of wheat, which was increased with increase in zinc supply levels. The low and high zinc content in wheat shoot inhibited pigments content and activity of antioxidative enzymes like catalase and peroxidase. The mobilization of zinc in grains was lower at elevated and low zinc-supply levels in contrast to their accumulation in vegetative parts. The zinc mobilization efficiency index (ZnMEI) was higher at normal doses of zinc as compared to low (0.01 mg l-1) and elevated zinc levels (5 mg l-1). In the present study, maximum increase of 15, 25 and 18% was observed in the dry matter yield, shoot length and total chlorophyll content, respectively following exposure of 1.0 mg l-1 of zinc. At this zinc treatment, protein content in the seeds was elevated by 10% with zinc enrichment by 73%. The observations of this study may be helpful in the studies of zinc-enrichment in wheat production in Zn-deficient soil.
Diatom Flora of Kalath and Khirganga Thermal Springs of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Vinay Kumar , Bharati Rinku , Lavania Seshu
Published: June 2022

Diatoms are fascinating group of microorganisms; abundant in all aquatic habitats. They are used as reliable environmental indicators. In the present study diatoms flora of Kalath and Khirganga thermal springs of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh were examined for the first time. Water temperature for these springs range between 39-48°C with neutral to slightly acidic pH. Total eighteen taxa of diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) reported during study belonging to seven genera. Diatom species of Nitrogen heterotrophic- Nitzschia and Gomphonema dominated in these thermal springs. It indicates water of these springs is rich in nitrogen due to pollution. Present study adds twelve new taxa to the algal flora of Himachal Pradesh.
Aluminium Accumulation Potential of Alstonia scholaris
Authors: Ambatkar Mugdha , D’cruz Kevin
Published: June 2022

Aluminium toxicity commonly affects plants and considerably reduces crop production. However, some plants, particularly tropical trees, have adapted to high aluminium concentrations by using strategies such as aluminium accumulation. The present study is the first report of aluminium hyperaccumulation in Alstonia scholaris, which is a common tree in Mumbai. Aluminium was accidently detected in the inflorescence tissue of A. scholaris. Volumetric analysis and atomic absorption spectrometry revealed that the aluminium concentration exceeded 1000 μg/g (dry weight). Notably, aluminium appeared to be stored in the fresh inflorescence stalks but not in the flowers. The aluminium concentration in the stalks determined through volumetric analysis was 10689.7±846.8 μg/g dry weight. Furthermore, the aluminium concentration in oven-dried stalks determined through atomic absorption spectrometry was 4080.36±11.60 μg/g. Because A. scholaris accumulates aluminium in its aerial parts at a concentration exceeding 1000 ppm, it can be considered a hyperaccumulator of aluminium. The high concentration of organic acids in the flowers indicated the possible role of organic acids in compartmentalization or sequestration of aluminium in the inflorescence stalks. Investigating the molecular and genetic basis of the mechanism(s) underlying aluminium sequestration in A. scholaris can provide important information for the development of crop varieties that are minimally affected by aluminium toxicity.
Comparative Efficacy of Bio-Rational and Chemical Insecticides for Management of Shoot and Fruit Borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra
Authors: Rathore Balwant S , Baghla Kanchan , Thakur Sasya
Published: June 2022

A field experiment on the efficacy of certain bio-rationals and chemical insecticides for management of shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Fabricius)] on okra conducted at Sam Higgin bottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India during Kharif season. Total seven treatments like Neemoil @ 3%, NSKE (5%), Beauveria bassiana, Bacillus thuringiensis, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC, Cypermetrin 10 EC, Dimethoate 30 EC, were evaluated against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella.. The data recorded in present studies were subjected to statical analysis by RBD. Results revealed that among the treatments minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67) respectively, which is followed by Cypermethrin (7.79%, 7.51% and 1:2.63), Dimethoate (9.36%, 7.99% and 1:2.49), Neem oil (10.40%, 10.42%,1:2.45), NSKE (11.63%, 10.53%, and 1:2.38), Beauveria bassiana (12.68%, 10.78% and 1:2.21), Bacillus thuringiensis (13.65%, 13.54% and 1:2.09). untreated control (water spray) (16.27%, 20.90% and 1:1.64) respectively. Insecticides Dosesw were as per CIB recommendation.
A Note on Bryophyte Diversity in Context of Habitat and Anthropogenic Intervention at Ghoom (Darjeeling), Eastern Himalaya, India
Authors: Asthana Ashish K , Gupta Reesa
Published: June 2022

An assessment of diversity of bryophytes at Ghoom, Darjeeling Hills has been made. A total of 47 species belonging to 37 genera and 26 families have been identified during the study. Six habitats were selected to compare relative bryophyte distribution. Evaluation of the bryophyte distribution in different habitats has been done with an observation of different growth forms occurring in the area. It has been noticed that bryophyte diversity in terms of number of taxa was quite low here as compared to nearby Jalapahar and Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary of Darjeeling hills surveyed during study, owing to higher level of pollution and habitat loss due to constant anthropogenic movement.
La poética y el canto de la décima en la oralidad de Caripe
Authors: Mostacero Rudy
Published: June 2022

La oralidad se caracteriza por su relevancia histórica, social y cultural. A pesar de las innovaciones tecnológicas, la oralidad no ha sido desplazada, todo lo contrario, ha sido reinterpretada. El propósito de este artículo es dar a conocer la originalidad y la riqueza que posee la literatura oral en la comunidad de Caripe El Guácharo, Venezuela. Se explicará el contexto histórico y social del galerón oriental, la fusión de dos tradiciones culturales y el impacto que ha tenido la mitología griega en el repertorio de sus cantadores. Para la obtención de los datos se utilizó la investigación-acción-participativa y el estudio de caso como métodos de investigación. Se concluye que la décima cantada ha estado relacionada con la religiosidad, con las faenas campesinas y dentro de un momento histórico determinado porque empezó siendo un canto memorizado y terminó como un canto improvisado.
La conciencia de lo que roe: Experiencia poética y apuesta fenomenológica en dos poemarios de Jorge Eduardo Eielson y Blanca Varela
Authors: Guardia Hernández Andrea Milena , Aguiar Mejía Nasli
Published: June 2022

La experiencia del sujeto en la Modernidad tardía parece estar definida por la pérdida de su significado, por lo que el arte y la poesía se presentan a veces desvestidos de sus alcances cognitivos y estéticos. Dos poemarios peruanos sirven de corpus de reflexión para responder a la pregunta por cómo el lenguaje poético hace frente a esta vivencia a inicios del siglo XXI. Para abordar este propósito, se utilizan los postulados fenomenológicos de Merleau-Ponty, los cuales permiten fijar la atención en cómo, luego de haber explorado los límites de su lenguaje, los poetas materializan en estos textos —que finalizan su obra literaria— una experiencia poética condensada en un sujeto-cuerpo que hace del lenguaje una parte esencial de su experiencia vivida. Con esto se valoriza el aporte de la fenomenología a la crítica literaria y se enriquece la lectura de la poesía última de Eielson y Varela en el marco de la poesía contemporánea.
La epopeya oral de Ngombi Nliga Ngwan: entre literariedad y pragmática
Authors: Mahop Ma Mahop Romuald-Achille
Published: June 2022

Este artículo estudia una epopeya oral procedente de los Basaa de Camerún, transcrita, traducida al francés y anotada por primera vez en fechas recientes (2019). Recurriendo a una metodología interdisciplinar que combina aportes de la antropología, de la estilística y la pragmática literaria, la reflexión que se presenta en este texto intenta subrayar la literariedad del relato épico, el cual no solo reúne los rasgos fundamentales comúnmente admitidos como señas literarias del género épico, sino que, también, se presta a las teorías desarrolladas en las últimas décadas en el marco de las estéticas de la recepción. Se inserta así el texto en su contexto enunciativo y se enfatizan determinados valores sociológicos y axiológicos propios de la sociocultura Basaa de Camerún.
Afectos y extractivismo en La isla de Fushía de Irma del Águila
Authors: Di Benedetto Matías
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo indaga en la representación literaria de los afectos mediante un conjunto de recursos compositivos tales como la fragmentación y la discontinuidad narrativa en la novela La isla de Fushía de Irma del Águila. A través de sus relaciones intertextuales con las obras de Mario Vargas Llosa La casa verde e Historia secreta de una novela resaltamos cómo se ponen de relieve preocupaciones políticas ligadas al impacto ambiental (y afectivo) de los procesos extractivos. Nos interesa revisar la alternancia entre afecto y extractivismo a partir del despliegue de una cartografía del territorio amazónico, aunque tomando distancia del regionalismo literario de principios del siglo XX, develando cómo la inclusión de un mapa afectivo y geográfico tiene como finalidad la evocación del trauma personal y colonial, en tanto recuperación de las voces de la selva, más cerca del testimonio acerca del sometimiento a las condiciones impuestas por la injerencia del Capitaloceno que de su representación como exotismo vernáculo.
Lessons Learnt From Delivering the Agricultural Policy Research in Africa (APRA) Programme
Authors: Clark Louise , Whiteside Martin
Published: June 2022

The Agricultural Policy Research in Africa (APRA) programme was a six-year (2016–2022), £7 million research initiative of the Future Agricultures Consortium (FAC), to produce high-quality evidence to inform policy and practice on future agricultural commercialisation options and investments in sub-Saharan Africa. This document summarises the key lessons learnt during the six years of the APRA programme, to provide advice for the future planning of evidence to policy programmes.
Small Nets for Big Fish? Tax Enforcement on the Richest – Evidence from Uganda
Authors: Santoro Fabrizio , Waiswa Ronald
Published: June 2022

ppropriately taxing the richest is a priority for every government, even more so in Africa, where higher revenue mobilisation is needed to fund growth. In Uganda, the revenue authority launched a specific unit to monitor the tax affairs of the richest individuals. Thanks to a close collaboration with the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), we evaluate the impact of such policy on a range of tax filing and payment outcomes of targeted taxpayers, as gathered from a wealth of administrative data. We show that the policy only has been partially successful. While it increased the probability of filing, especially by politically relevant taxpayers, it produced a seemingly small response in which treated taxpayers would declare less on different margins, with the end result of not declaring more tax liabilities. On the tax payment side, only a small yet significant impact on tax collected is measured. In parallel, we show a strong compensating response across tax heads. Importantly, we also measure the spillover effect on companies associated with the richest taxpayers, again documenting complex compensating reactions. We inform future policymaking decisions, suggesting a higher simultaneous focus on different tax heads and a more holistic approach to monitoring both individual and corporate tax accounts.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Loyalitas Muzakki dan Kepercayaan Sebagai Mediasi di LazisMu Cabang Suruh Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Mustofa Nur Huri , Dwi Suci Rahayu
Published: June 2022

Economic inequality in Indonesia is still relatively high as well as uneven welfare. Indonesia is a country where the majority of the population is Muslim. Besides that, Indonesia has several institutions that are devoted to empowering the community in reducing poverty, one of which is the LazisMu institution. There is still little awareness of the Muslim community to pay tithe in the LazisMu institution and there are still some people who do not understand the existence of the institution. By providing recommendations, information, and openness, the public can understand and be willing to donate to the institution. This study aims to determine the effect of word of mouth, transparency, and service quality of zakat management institutions on muzakki loyalty and muzakki trust as intervening variables. This type of research uses quantitative purposive sampling method, the sample used is 63 muzakki, data collected using a questionnaire processed with IBM SPSS 21. The results of this study indicate that Word of Mouth, Transparency, and Service Quality, have a significant positive effect on muzakki loyalty while the trust variable does not. significant positive effect on muzakki loyalty. And for the Intervening variable (Muzakki Trust) there is no mediating effect between Word of Mouth and Transparency on Muzakki Loyalty, but for service quality it has a mediating effect on Muzakki Loyalty.
Relationship Marketing Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fageh Achmad , Fatmariyah Fatimatul , AS Fathor
Published: June 2022

From an Islamic perspective, the concept of relationship marketing is standard and internationally recognized. However, so far, there is no such thing. Indeed, in Islamic teachings, the idea of RM brought by western scientists has been contained in the Al-Qur'an and Al-Hadits. Even the concept of relationships in Islamic education is more comprehensive. This article aims to explain the idea of relationship marketing from an Islamic perspective and its main components. This type of research is qualitative through literature study and content analysis. The analysis results show that the concept of relationship marketing from an Islamic perspective is demonstrated through various terms, components, and constructs, including Islamic relationship marketing, shariah relationship marketing, Islamic customer relationship marketing, shariah customer relationship marketing, etc. Islamic Relationship Marketing (IRM) was developed from relationship marketing and Islamic ethical behavior. Shariah Relationship Marketing (SRM) was designed from relationship marketing and Shariah Compliance. The components of IRM are Islamic ethical behavior, social bonds, structural bonds, and financial bonds, and the features of SRM are bonding, communication, commitment, complaint handling, trust, and sharia compliance.