bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calcifying Sorting and Segregating: Brown at 60
Authors: GRAFF CRISTINA SANTAMARÍA , KOZLESKI ELIZABETH
Published: March 2023

The 2007 Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1. Supreme Court 5:4 decision suggests that the Court is divided in its interpretation of Brown and its intent in addressing racial segregation. Although Brown intended equal educational opportunities through desegregation practices, local attempts to achieve racial balance created microclimates for continued minoritization. The Parents Involved decision seems to have impacted Seattle's implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), suggesting seepage between limits on Brown and increasing disproportionality. Additionally, local school and housing policies collude with cultural practice to maintain a social and political order that continues to disadvantage students who belong to minoritized groups segmented by race, ethnicity, immigrant status, and language, often cloaked as a response to disability.
An Analysis of Haitian Parents' Perceptions of their Children with Disabilities
Authors: GREGOIRE JOSEE , CRAMER ELIZABETH D.
Published: March 2023

This exploratory qualitative study examines the perceptions of ten Haitian parents regarding their child with a disability, the education the child was receiving, their interaction with the school system, and how the disability has affected their relationship with their child and their involvement with the school. Data were obtained from interviews and analyzed using constant comparative techniques. Findings revealed that parents seldom disagreed with school personnel and did not fully grasp the different methods available to address their concerns, nor the role they were expected to play in the process. Overall, parents' perceptions were guided by two core concepts: coping mechanisms and locus of control. Implications of these perceptions and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Creating Shared Access: Bilingual Teachers and Children Using Technology to Multimodally Negotiate Understandings in Science and Language
Authors: MARTÍNEZ-ÁLVAREZ PATRICIA , PANTIN LAURA , KAJAMAA ANU
Published: March 2023

We explore whether the use of assistive technology allows teachers and children to negotiate shared understandings for learning science and language. We understand our afterschool sessions as critical encounters. Artifacts used in the encounters enabled transcending of the tensions and became drivers for learning. In the studied 13 encounters, science conceptual development was privileged over other learning, such as language or multimodality. Those encounters including children who were positioned as less able to learn in the school deemed the highest number of artifacts. We suggest that the promotion of meaningful learning experiences for children with a variety of educational needs, particularly those deemed as less able, calls for the use of technological tools allowing for multimodal negotiation of shared understandings.
Culturally Responsive Self-Regulated Strategy Development in Writing for College Students with Disabilities
Authors: TORRES CAROLINE , BLACK RHONDA S.
Published: March 2023

Students with disabilities and culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students typically struggle more with writing than their nondisabled and English-proficient peers. Although the reasons are different, these students often face similar difficulties in writing. Self-regulated strategy development (SRSD) is an evidence-based practice for students with disabilities. In this study, SRSD was adapted to address postsecondary writing demands and to add culturally responsive and language development elements, resulting in culturally responsive and evidence-based approach to excellence (CREATE) in writing. A mixed methods design was used to investigate the effect of CREATE on 10 college students with disabilities, including five CLD, during a 2-week workshop. The outcomes indicated increases in writing quality and fluency, as well as participants' perceptions of their writing.
A Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Erase: Black Students' Underrepresentation in Gifted Education
Authors: Ford Donna , Whiting Gilman
Published: March 2023

In virtually every school district nationally, Black students are underrepresented in gifted education programs, including advanced placement (AP) classes. This underrepresentation exists regardless of grade level and school type. Building on a previous publication, this article addresses a central question in gifted education: Why does underrepresentation among Black students persist in gifted education despite efforts to rectify the problem? The authors review factors affecting this stubborn and pervasive educational, social, and moral issue and outline recommendations for both the recruitment and retention of African American students in gifted education. The authors' major premise is that educators' deficit orientation about African American students has a direct and profound impact on these students' being able to gain admission to gifted programs. The authors contend that educators must move beyond a deficit orientation to that of dynamic thinking if underrepresentation is to be reduced; dynamic thinking recognizes the cultural assets—the strengths and promise—of African American students. Essentially, changing our thinking about differences among children from cultural backgrounds that are different from our own is one promising strategy for recruiting and retaining Black and other culturally diverse students in gifted education.
A Study of English as a Second Language in General Education Classrooms
Authors: Brice Alejandro , Miller Kevin , Brice Roanne
Published: March 2023

As the Hispanic population of the United States continues to increase dramatically, school professionals may misinterpret and may perceive culturally different classroom discourse skills as indicative of language learning disabilities. A possible misunderstanding of pragmatic behaviors of culturally and linguistically diverse Hispanic students may result in inappropriate referrals for special education evaluations. This article will discuss factors related to describing classroom pragmatics or discourse in the context of ethnographic observations in two fourth-grade classrooms in a rural district, with particular attention paid to pragmatic language skills. From the initial comparisons of classroom discourse categories, it appeared that both the general education classroom and the English as a second language classrooms used the discourse categories comparably. However, differences were noted. Knowledge gained from this study should assist teachers become more knowledgeable about classroom language demands placed upon their secondlanguage learners. This information should assist school professionals in recognizing what kind of language is used in classrooms and what language expectations exist for bilingual students. As a consequence, teachers should be able to make more appropriate referrals for special education assessments.
Listening to Korean Immigrant Mothers
Authors: YOU HYUN-KYUNG , ROSENKOETTER SHARON E.
Published: March 2023

Primary caregivers’ beliefs often influence their experiences of providing care to children with disabilities. This exploratory study qualitatively probed the meanings that five Korean immigrant mothers attributed to the unanticipated responsibility of parenting children with autism spectrum disorders and communication disorders. From a symbolic interactionist theoretical perspective, the mothers’ narrative indicated that they accepted the responsibilities of care for their children with disabilities, worked to build stronger family ties, and transformed their understanding about life. From these findings, we discuss implications for practice to support Korean immigrant mothers who have children with disabilities.
Challenges and Choices In Urban Teaching: The Perspectives of Generaland Special Educators
Authors: Voltz Deborah
Published: March 2023

This qualitative study was designed to strengthen the voice of urban practitioners in the scholarly debate regarding issues in urban teaching. Interviews were conducted with urban special education teachers, general education teachers, and principals from 23 urban school districts across the country. These three groups of educators identified challenges they faced in urban teaching, as well as strategies they found useful in addressing these challenges. Rewards and opportunities in urban teaching also were shared.
Building Multicultural Transitions for Ethnically Diverse Learners With Disabilities
Authors: Wilder Lynn , Ashbaker Betty , Obiakor Festus , Rotz Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Individuals with disabilities tend to experience fewer successful outcomes in postsecondary transition than do youth without disabilities. Ethnically diverse learners have added challenges, such as worldviews, values, language, family involvement, level of acculturation, expectations, decision-making style, meaning of work, importance of money and social status, and role models that may be dissimilar to the dominant school and work cultures. This article addresses three elements commonly attended to in postsecondary transition for learners with disabilities—their disability types, their preferences, and their strengths—but adds culture as a fourth critical component and explains how cultural considerations can be infused throughout the transition process for ethnically diverse learners with disabilities. The authors offer practical suggestions, including an innovative new program using Latino paraeducators as translators and mentors, to support successful multicultural transitions for ethnically diverse learners with disabilities.
Improving Literacy Skills of Students From Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds
Authors: McCollin Michelle , O'shea Dorothy
Published: March 2023

Changes to legal language related to identification of students with learning disabilities underscore issues relevant to students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and minority students overrepresented in special education. In this article, the authors focus on research and research-based reading interventions, highlighted by changes in identification practices, which might help to increase reading opportunities and achievement gains of students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Interventions related to improving the following basic literacy skills are included: phonological awareness, or the ability to hear and manipulate sound structure of language; alphabetic understanding, or the mapping of print to speech and the phonological decoding of letter strings into corresponding sounds while blending sounds into words; accuracy and fluency with connected text, or the facile and seemingly effortless recognition of words in connected text; and reading comprehension, or using experiences and prior knowledge of vocabulary and language construction along with awareness of strategies to connect and make sense of the text. Use of these direct and explicit scientifically based reading interventions can support reading achievement of students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.
Restitution of the size of postural features in the frontal plane after loading with the weight of school items carried with the right and left hand in 7-year-old pupils of both sexes
Authors: Mrozkowiak Mirosław
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The analysis of the pupil’s environment is a set of stressors in the field of human ecology consisting not only of the genetic factor but also of the epigenetic one. Material and methods. The study of body posture was carried out in a group of 65 pupils at the age of 7, using the mora projection method in the following eight positions: (four positions for the right-hand thrust and four for the left-hand thrust): 1- habitual posture, 2 - posture after pulling a container with school supplies with one hand for 10 minutes, 3 – one minute after removing the load, 4 - two minutes after removing the load. The measurement of physical fitness was performed using the Sekita test. Results. The significance of differences between measurement 1, 2, 3, and 4 was analysed to determine the restitution of the size of traits after loading and their correlation with physical fitness to examine the relationship with the studied differences. Conclusions. (1) After removing the load, statistically significant restitution occurred after the first and second minute. Restitution was incomplete. (2) In right-hand carriage by boys, endurance significantly correlated with restitution, and among girls it was additionally speed and agility. As regards girls, physical fitness revealed more frequent relationships with restitution. (3) In left-hand carriage by boys, after the first minute, restitution correlated with endurance, power, agility and overall physical fitness, and after two minutes, additionally with strength, while among girls with strength, power, and endurance. After two minutes, restitution correlated with speed and agility in addition to the abovementioned postural features. As far as girls are concerned, physical fitness more often correlated with restitution. (4) Due to incomplete restitution after one and two minutes, asymmetrical carriage is not recommended to children aged 7 years. Physical fitness demonstrated by children does not lead to full restitution of the examined postural features, which suggests its low level and immature correctional and compensational processes.
A detailed study of the variations found in the chrysalises of Aglais caschmirensis Kollar, 1844 (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae)
Authors: Garlani Lovish
Published: March 2023

Ninety larvae of Aglais caschmirensis Kollar, 1844 were studied in September 2022 in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India. All the larvae were fed on the host plant Urtica dioica. The study reveals that the larvae of Aglais caschmirensis Kollar, 1844 produce chrysalises of four different colors i.e., Golden, Red, Green, and Brown. This study found that Golden is the most dominant color of chrysalises with the highest survival rate while Green is the rarest color in chrysalises. The survival rate of Brown colored chrysalises is moderate while interestingly all the red chrysalises were affected by parasitoids and did not survive which shows that Parasitoidism is somehow responsible for phenotypic variations in the chrysalises of Aglais caschmirensis Kollar, 1844.
Nuevos registros de Heterocera para España, con la descripción de una nueva especie (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Gastón Javier , Vives Moreno Antonio
Published: March 2023

Se aportan registros de Heterocera de interés para España peninsular y Melilla, algunos de ellos por primera vez, como Pammene gallicolana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846), Epinotia cruciana (Linnaeus, 1761), Elachista pollutella Duponchel, 1842 [1843] y de Ceuta y Melilla a Streblote panda Hübner, [1820] 1816, Laothoe austanti (Staudinger, 1877), Hyles tithymali mauretanica (Staudinger, 1871), Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758), Cymbalopora pudica (Esper, 1785), Amephana (Trigonephra) aurita (Fabricius, 1787) y Agrotis lasserrei (Oberthür, 1881). Se describe ilatima huemeri Gastón & Vives, sp. nov.
Money Laundering: A Three Step Secrete Game
Authors: Md Arman , Nendi Ikhsan
Published: March 2023

This paper describes, theoretically, what money laundering is and how it is done following some partnered activities over time. This paper also looks for electronic money laundering and found some related and predefined functions which are completed using electronic gadgets and the Internet. To give a clear view on money laundering, the author thinks that it is necessary to make it clear first about the characteristics of money laundering, the reasons behind it, and how it creates negative impacts on the business and economy of a country. In most nations, money laundering is a crime and economically developed countries built strong fortress against money launderers but laundering is not stopped. So, this paper tries to find out what the launderers do and find innovative (legally unaccepted) ways to make their illicit money legal.
Development Of Traditional Culinary Tourism In Purworejo Regency, Central Java
Authors: Wibowo Sukarno
Published: March 2023

This research was compiled to identify the potential for developing local culinary products in building tourism development, especially culinary tourism in Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province. Local culinary creations in some places can positively impact the local economy. Good management can also positively affect the preservation of the local environment and culture. The topic was chosen because of the potential for developing local culinary tourism in Purworejo regency as a district whose area is very strategic in the province of Central Java, where local culinary products are expected to significantly impact the development of local culinary tourism in Purworejo Regency. The type of research conducted by researchers is qualitative descriptive research. Redana (2006: 137) describes descriptive qualitative research. It is a study designed to obtain information about symptoms' state when the investigation involves the local community, local government, tourists and culinary industry players in Purworejo Regency. Data analysis uses qualitative and interpretive descriptive analysis. Qualitative data analysis is the compression of data through the development of classification methods. It is a time series classification system that includes a collection of collected information and systematically reveals their relationships. This research is expected to be a commitment or thought in creating arrangements for increasing traditional culinary tourism in Purworejo Regency, Central Java.
Playing God
Authors: Herman Ilan ,   After Dinner Conversation
Published: March 2023

If you had the ability to try and improve humanity by playing God, would you do it? Do you have an ethical obligation to do it? In this philosophical short story fiction, Jack is abducted by the Zoomarians, an alien race who seeded earthlings. However, the Zoomarians have come to believe humans are going astray; that they are too violent, too selfish, and too destructive to their environment. Accordingly, they have kidnapped Jack in an effort to have Jack play god by projecting his voice into the minds of various humans about to do wrong. It is the Zoomarians’ hope that, over time, Jack will be able to move humanity onto a more noble path. Jack initially declines the offer, but changes his mind and settles into a long life of trying to save humanity, one person as a time.
Predicting Carbon Dioxide Emissions with the Orange Application: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: ezzat israa , Abdulqader Alaa Wagih
Published: March 2023

The effects of climate change, such as droughts, storms, and extreme weather, are increasingly being felt around the world. Greenhouse gases are the primary contributors to climate change, with carbon dioxide (CO2) being the most significant. In fact, CO2 accounts for a significant percentage of all greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, reducing CO2 emissions has become a critical priority for mitigating the impacts of climate change and preserving our planet for future generations. Based on simulation and data mining technologies that use historical data, CO2 is expected to continue to rise. Around the world, 80% of CO2 emissions come from burning fossil fuels, mostly in the automotive or manufacturing industries. Governments have created policies to control CO2 emissions by focusing them on either consumers or manufacturers, in both developed and developing nations. Within the scope of this project, an investigation of vehicle emissions will be carried out using various attributes included within the vehicle dataset, as well as the use of many data mining techniques via the utilization of an orange application. The practical program is an example of organization, and the example will be about cars, exploring data, and figuring out how much gas will be needed. CO2 is taken away from cars, and we will use the CARS.csv file, which has data for a group of car types. It has a table with 36 records that shows the model, weight, and amount of carbon dioxide based on the car's size and weight.
Welfare Effects of Commodity Taxation
Authors: Helmedag Fritz
Published: March 2023

In reality firms most often face negatively sloped demand curves. Then, for a given level of consumers’ surplus, levies on prices yield higher fiscal revenues than specific duties. Therefore, according to the prevailing view, the switch from unit to ad valorem taxation is supposed to generate more welfare; some even speak of an associated Pareto-improvement. However, this is not true because taxing prices merely transfers profits to the Treasury, while total rent remains unaffected. Since excise duties diminish the welfare gain in comparison with untaxed trade, an appropriately designed income tax allows all parties to benefit. Sales should be taxed only exceptionally.
GOLAN TEPELERİNİN COĞRAFİ VE STRATEJİK POTANSİYELİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: ÇETİNTAŞ Volkan , SÖNMEZ Mehmet Emin
Published: March 2023

Yahudilerin Kenan ili yani Suriye’nin kıyı kesimleri ile Mısır, Lübnan, Ürdün ve Filistin topraklarını kapsayan bu coğrafyaya ilk gelişleri M.Ö. 2. bin yıl içerisinde olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Lakin Roma döneminden sonra Yahudilerin bölgeye toplu olarak gelişi 19. yüzyıla denk gelmektedir. Bu toprakların Yahudiler acısından kendilerine vaat edilmiş olarak görülmesi bölgeye kutsal bir bakış acısı kazandırmıştır. Siyasal Siyonizm’inde etkilerinin görülmeye başlandığı bu dönemlerde, Yahudilerin bu topraklara göç etmesi bölgede hâkim güç olan Arap devletler ile Yahudiler arasında bir dizi sorunu da beraberinde getirmiştir. 2 Kasım 1917 de yayınlanan Balfour Deklarasyonu ile devam eden bu süreç 1948 yılında İsrail devletinin ilan edilmesiyle çok daha şiddetli bir hal alan bu sorunlar gün be gün artarak devam etmiştir. Bölgedeki güvenlik kaygılarından ötürü saldırgan bir dış politika izleyen İsrail ile Arap devletleri arasında birçok savaş yaşanmıştır. 1967 yılındaki İsrail-Arap savaş sonucunda İsrail, Suriye’nin toprakları içerisinde bulunan ve hem jeostratejik hem de jeopolitik açıdan çok önemli bir konumda olan Golan Tepelerini işgal etmiştir. Bu işgal 1982 yılında İsrail’in bölgeyi ilhak ettiğini açıklaması ile önemli bir sorun haline gelmiş ve bu sorun günümüzde de devam etmektedir. Gerek yer altı ve yer üstü zenginlikleri ve gerekse de bölgeye hâkim olan konumu Golan Tepelerini oldukça önemli hale getirmekte ve bu nedenle Golan Tepeleri İsrail için vaz geçilemez bir alan olmaktadır. Bu özelliklerinden hareketle çalışmada Golan Tepelerinin mevcut potansiyeli ile Jeopolitik ve Jeostratejik özellikleri ele alınmış ve İsrail ile bölge ülkeleri açısından taşıdıkları önem tartışılmıştır.
Segurança Jurídica no Novo Regime Licitatório
Authors: Teixeira Montezuma Sales Hugo
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo visa a abordar a necessidade de renovação de regulamentos para aplicação da nova lei de contratações públicas. Inicia-se trazendo as alterações trazidas pela lei, em especial as que modificam o contexto no qual a atuação administrativa se desenrola. Após, aprofunda-se na regra de transição do art. 191 e no modo pelo qual ela, mesmo aparentando uma intenção de fomentar a transição gradual de regimes, acaba por incentivar a mudança em “ondas”, pressionando pela aplicação da nova lei com sua suplementação, consciente ou inconscientemente, a partir das práticas desenvolvidas na égide da legislação antiga, como se pôde observar pela atuação federal no início do segundo semestre de 2021. Diante desse quadro, aborda-se o impacto na segurança jurídica sob dois aspectos: a necessidade de previsibilidade das decisões seja ante a manutenção das suas premissas, seja pela modificação destas; e a proteção da expectativa de que modificações legislativas gerarão mudanças administrativas. Por fim, é analisada a Instrução Normativa nº 75 de 2021, a qual admite a aplicação da Instrução Normativa nº 5, de 2017, editada na égide na legislação anterior, no que couber, para fiscalização e gestão contratual no âmbito da nova lei. Argumenta-se que a fluidez dos termos “no que couber”, “fiscalização” e “gestão contratual” acaba por tornar tal operação prejudicial à segurança jurídica.
Open Banking e Know Your Customer
Authors: Fernandes Alessandro , Zani João
Published: March 2023

Uma das mais eficientes estratégias de combate ao crime organizado é o Follow the money, cabendo às instituições financeiras o papel de notificar autoridades públicas sempre que tomarem conhecimento de operações suspeitas. Porém, possibilitar o compartilhamento de cadastros entre as instituições impõem um novo desafio, uma vez que estas disrupções exigem uma maior complexidade dos regulamentos atuais, aumentando a dificuldade de precisar os riscos relacionais e a missão de criação e aplicação de normas antilavagem. Desta forma, o problema de pesquisa que move este estudo é: o compartilhamento de dados bancários não pode fragilizar o processo de “Know your customer"? Buscamos, ainda, analisar o impacto da política de compartilhamento de dados proposta e sua relação com a LGPD. O presente trabalho se conduziu como uma pesquisa de campo, com abordagem exploratória e de natureza qualitativa, buscando a identificação dos riscos e sua mitigação através da confecção de matriz de risco. Percebeu-se que a adoção do Open Banking não terá esse impacto no processo de análise e detecção dos indícios da lavagem de dinheiro; pelo contrário, requererá a adoção de medidas adicionais de controle. Porém, analisando cada um dos pontos de atenção em função da implementação do Open Banking, percebemos que nenhum dos cenários tende a inviabilizar os procedimentos atuais de controle, devendo focar nos pontos de atenção detectados e nas medidas necessárias para sua mitigação, não podendo a instituição receptora de dados cadastrais abster-se de realizar medidas de dupla verificação para garantia da veracidade e integridade das informações compartilhadas.
Perspectivas do Estágio Atual das Discussões para a Implementação da Central Bank Digital Currency no Brasil em comparação com a Suécia e os Estados Unidos da América
Authors: Da Silva Alves Motta Guilherme , Carneiro Neves Rubia
Published: March 2023

No contexto de intenso debate sobre a adoção da Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), a moeda digital emitida por bancos centrais, este trabalho dedicou-se a determinar o estágio das discussões para introduzi-la no Brasil. Para tanto, realizou-se o exame de aspectos gerais da CBDC, as perspectivas de sua adoção no território brasileiro, as etapas superadas e as que ainda dependem de solução, em comparação com o estágio da discussão a respeito da adoção da moeda digital pelos bancos centrais da Suécia e dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA). Como resultado, apurou-se que se pretende implantar a CBDC brasileira, ainda no ano de 2022, cujos contornos foram definidos por meio da publicação de dez diretrizes norteadoras de sua adoção, dentre elas, a manutenção das instituições financeiras e de pagamento como intermediárias da disponibilização ao público da moeda digital, como uma extensão da moeda física, a preservação do sigilo bancário e a proteção dos dados pessoais dos usuários. Em relação à comparação com a Suécia e os EUA, concluiu-se que, embora diferentes os estágios do processo para introduzir a CBDC em seus territórios, os três países, com algumas diferenças, estão observando diretrizes essencialmente comuns.

 

Palavras-chave: CBDC. Moeda digital. Banco Central do Brasil. Meio de pagamento.
A Cooperação Tributária Internacional no Combate aos Paraísos Fiscais
Authors: Silva Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro , Ricardo Lucas Narciso Pimenta , Bizzotto Daniel Augusto Arouca
Published: March 2023

Os paraísos ficais ainda são usados extensivamente como forma de escapar da tributação. A Cooperação Internacional em matéria tributária, nesse caso, é um instrumento essencial para o combate a tal prática, que leva à diminuição do financiamento da máquina estatal. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa tem por escopo investigar a importância da Cooperação Internacional, por meio da atuação da OCDE, no combate contra os paraísos ficais. Diante disso, o trabalho em tela analisará: (i) a evolução do Direito Tributário Internacional; (ii) a preocupação internacional em assegurar a regulamentação correta do comércio, razão pela qual se justifica a busca pela cooperação na área tributária com o fim de combater a prática ilícita dos Paraísos Fiscais; (iii) a maneira pela qual a OCDE se tornou o fórum multilateral de debate tributário.
Open Banking: Uma Análise Do Novo Sistema De Compartilhamento De Dados À Luz Da Regulação Responsiva
Authors: Duarte Paula da
Published: March 2023

Algumas agências reguladoras brasileiras têm adotado estratégias de regulação responsiva a fim de exercer de forma mais eficiente seu papel de ente regulador, justamente porque a estratégia baseada primordialmente na punição, não tem surtido o efeito esperado. O tema, inclusive vem sendo objeto de produção acadêmica crescente, o que contribui para o debate sobre como melhorar as estratégias regulatórias no Brasil. Diante disto, o presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise exploratória-descritiva do open banking, novo sistema de compartilhamento de dados que está sendo implementado pelo Banco Central do Brasil, à luz da teoria da regulação responsiva. O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com ênfase na Resolução Conjunta n° 1/2020, norma que regulamenta o citado sistema. Foram também objetos de análise as demais normas editadas pelo Banco Central para regular o Open Banking, bem como a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), que deve balizar seu desenho regulatório. O estudo permite concluir que a Resolução Conjunta n° 1/2020 incorporou pressupostos teóricos da regulação responsiva, mas o fez de forma limitada, sem deixar amplo espectro de liberdade para os agentes regulados, o que possivelmente se justifica pela sensibilidade do tema – compartilhamento de dados.
Desafios do Combate ao Uso Indevido de Informações Privilegiadas no Âmbito Penal
Authors: Oliveira Santos Laysla , Marangoni Neto Lucier
Published: March 2023

A simetria de informações é imprescindível para garantir um funcionamento seguro e justo do mercado, sendo assim, o crime de insider trading representa uma problemática que deve ser combatida. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo objetiva identificar os motivos que dificultam a apuração desse crime na Justiça Penal, visto que se constatam muitas disparidades entre a atuação do judiciário e dos órgãos administrativos. Isso posto, o presente estudo foi realizado seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa baseada em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, com uso do método comparativo. Ao fim da análise, é possível constatar alguns fatores que frustram a aplicação do direito penal no que tange o crime de informação privilegiada.
Proposta de Revisão do Curso Legal da Moeda Frente ao Crescimento dos Pagamentos Eletrônicos
Authors: Rodarte Fabio
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho propõe uma revisão do curso legal da moeda brasileira em face do crescimento de pagamentos digitais. Apesar da relevância do dinheiro físico para transações cotidianas, alternativas eletrônicas de pagamentos têm ganhado espaço no Brasil e no mundo. Algumas delas apresentam vantagens importantes sobre a moeda física, especialmente em termos de custos de emissão e circulação, riscos de segurança, impactos socioambientais e rastreabilidade. Por outro lado, ainda sem se atentar a esses benefícios, as leis brasileiras se limitam a proibir a recusa do papel-moeda, pouco importando o tipo e valor da operação praticada. Assim, este trabalho analisa vantagens e desvantagens de proposta normativa consistente em limitar o uso do papel-moeda em transações de grandes somas. Conclui-se que essa medida apresenta mais vantagens do que desvantagens, sendo opção de política monetária pragmática e capaz de fortalecer o controle de ilícitos financeiros. A medida seria complementar a mecanismos de estímulo a alternativas eletrônicas de pagamentos, com foco em torná-las acessíveis à parcela da população tradicionalmente excluída do Sistema Financeiro Nacional.
Geology of the Thoreau quadrangle, McKinley and Valencia Counties, New Mexico
Authors: Smith Clay T.
Published: March 2023

The Thoreau 15-min quadrangle is on the north flank of the Zuni Mountains, McKinley and Valencia Counties, NM. The Zuni Mountains represent a northwest-southeast-trending domal uplift forming the central southern margin of the San Juan Basin, a physiographic division of the Colorado Plateau. Rocks exposed in the Thoreau quadrangle are correlated with formations which are defined either farther north and west on the Colorado Plateau or considerably south and east of the area on the edges of the Permian Basin of NM and west TX. The Yeso Formation of Permian age, the oldest unit exposed in the Thoreau quadrangle, is overlain by the Permian Glorieta and San Andres Formations. These beds are unconformably overlain by strata assigned to the Triassic Chinle Formation which in turn underlies a series of sandstones and siltstones variously correlated with the Glen Canyon Group, the San Rafael Group, and the Morrison Formation of Jurassic age. The marine upper Cretaceous beds of the Dakota and Mancos Formations truncate the underlying beds and form the upper part of the geologic column. Two small patches of basalt are presumed to be of Tertiary or Quaternary age. Recent alluvium and detritus mask the relationship between the older rocks in many places.

Beds in the Thoreau quadrangle dip from 3 to 5 degrees northward or northeastward under the younger rocks of the central part of the San Juan Basin. The gentle homoclinal dip is interrupted by several persistent fault zones of small throw. Structures within the quadrangle appear to be closely related to and controlled by the uplift of the Precambrian core of the Zuni Mountains south of the mapped area.

Extensive deposits of uranium ores are being exploited to the east of the Thoreau quadrangle, and some mining has been done within the quadrangle. The uranium mineral occurrences are confined principally to the Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks. The beds which were particularly favorable to mineralization are shown in red on the geologic map. The ground-water resources of the area have not been developed to their maximum capacity, although conditions favorable to an extensive artesian circulation are present.
Water Cooperation and Ideology in Local Communities
Authors: Khaneiki Majid Labbaf , Al-Ghafri Abdullah Saif
Published: March 2023

This article addresses how ideology affects local water governance, focusing on a groundwater basin in central Iran. It offers a case study of a symbiotic relationship between upstream and downstream communities, allowing a sustainable form of water governance. The cooler weather, better pastures and greater amount of precipitation of the basin upstream drew nomadic communities, whose economy was not dependent on irrigation. Downstream, fertile soil and warm weather favored agriculture with a high demand for water that was supplied by the groundwater transferred from the basin upstream. The exchange of livestock products and agricultural goods between the basin’s upstream and downstream areas systematically tied their economic systems. However, Iran’s 1979 revolution brought a hybrid leftist-Islamist ideology that unbalanced this traditional relationship through the reorganization of geographical space. The upstream communities were encouraged to cultivate their pastures, which led to a boom in the number of irrigation wells. The downstream villages were persuaded to adopt a new cropping pattern that turned most of their water-efficient vineyards into apricot orchards with high water demands. Therefore, an abrupt increase in water demand in the basin upstream and downstream thwarted the cooperation between the two areas and drove the basin into “the tragedy of the unmanaged commons.”
Sustaining Our Future by Valuing Water and Culture
Authors: Lusigi Angela
Published: March 2023

Leonardo da Vinci described water as “the driving force of all nature,” yet today, the world is facing a water crisis. If we reflect on the history of development interventions, we can see that people of various cultures have responded to similar hydrological situations by creating structures usingwhat they knew and what they had. Local solutions were efficient, and some continue to be efficient today, because people considered the limits imposed by climate and context, included members of their communities directly in water governance and passed on appropriate intangible social prac- tices down through the generations. And yet today, deforestation, unsustainable land use and poor disposal of industrial waste is polluting rivers and lakes, increasing gaps in access to safe water in many communities in Ghana and across Africa.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI POLA BILANGAN DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP AHMAD DAHLAN METRO
Authors: Santoso Budi , Wahyuni Lena , Nikmah Ma’rifatun , Mu’afii Miftah Qurrahman , Lutfiah Nur Rahmah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze students' mistakes in solving problems in the material number patterns. In this study, researchers used a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through several stages, namely: Observation and Test. Researchers used the test in the form of essay questions as many as 4 items related to material number patterns by emphasizing the students' mathematical communication skills. Where the indicator of the problem is students are able to express opinions and state the situation there are questions number 1 parts a and b, state the situation, pictures, diagrams, or real objects into language, symbols, ideas or models number 2 parts c and d. From the indicators above the researcher determines the assessment instrument, where the researcher uses the guidelines Research methods based on the philosophy of postpositivist, this method is used to examine the condition of natural objects such as student communication skills, as a research instrument this sampling uses categories with levels of student mathematical communication skills, then selected 3 levels of student abilities are: high, medium, and low ability with the provisions of low <40, medium 40-70 and high> 70. The researcher can conclude that know the percentage of the average student answer error in each question is 48, 3% in problem 1a and get the same result in Problem 1b is 48.3%, then the lowest result in Problem 2c is 13.3% and Problem 2d is 26.6%, it can be concluded that the average error of students in answering the whole essay item is 34% or it can be said to be low where the students' mistakes in me solve the material number essay problem.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN METAPHORICAL THINKING PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: March 2023

This study was designed to describe the application of mathematics learning with metaphorical thinking in junior high school students. Mathematical learning with metaphorical thinking consists of six learning steps, namely foundation, connecting, compressed conflict, direct analogy, producing analogies, and applications. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The population of this research is all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 15 Yogyakarta consisting of ten classes. Data collection techniques in this study is a test. The data in this study used a proportion test and paired sample tests with normal approximations. The results obtained are the method of learning mathematics with effective metaphorical thinking in junior high school students.
ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA KAIN TENUN LIPA KAET
Authors: Rahayu Aida Puji , Snae Melfi , Bani Stepanus
Published: March 2023

The Indonesian education curriculum requires cultural involvement in learning process, with the aim that students can become generation that have character to preserve culture as the foundation of national character. Mathematical studies in culture are known as ethnomathematics. Ethnomathematics raises cultural wisdom as a mathematics learning resource that can motivate students in the learning process. One of the ethnomathematics objects is woven fabric. The various woven fabric motifs from each region are related to mathematics. One of them is the motif of Lipa Kaet fabric which is originating from the Riung area, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study aims to explore mathematical concepts that exist in the Lipa Kaet fabric from the Riung area, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques used are documentation, observation and interview. The analysis used is descriptive analysis so that it can present information about the relevance of mathematics and culture. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Lipa Kaet motifs and mathematics which is the concept of two dimensional-figure such as rectangular, rhombic, triangular and hexagonal. The motif can be used as a mathematics learning medium especially for junior high school students for the concept of two dimensional-figure.
ANALISIS INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KEMAMPUAN PEMODELAN MATEMATIS PADA KELAS FISIKA MENGGUNAKAN RASCH MODEL
Authors: Sari Desy Kumala
Published: March 2023

Mathematical modeling was the ability to formulate natural laws into mathematical form. This ability was very important to support learning in fields related to calculations such as mathematics, physics, and chemistry. This research includes development research. The product developed as an instrument of mathematical modeling ability assessment in physics class. This instrument was analyzed and adjusted for the Rasch model. The variables that were used as a reference are validity, difficulty level, and reliability. Based on the analysis results, the MNSQ INFIT value of 1.01 ± 0.18 was obtained, which means that the developed instrument was compatible with the Rasch model so that the valuation instrument was declared valid. The level of difficulty in the analysis results obtained results of 0.00 ± 0.71 which means that the questions developed were mostly in the medium category. Furthermore, the reliability of the assessment instruments developed was 0.93, which means that the reliability of the developed assessment instruments was in the excellent category.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PMRI PADA MATERI SPLDV UNTUK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH KUPANG
Authors: Yusuf St. Muthmainnah , Beleng Siti Istiana Ema
Published: March 2023

This study aims to produce a mathematical module of the material system of two variable linear equations for class VIII semester I with PMRI approach, knowing the quality and effectiveness of the module, as well as the responses of material experts and students about the use of modules in learning. This type of research is development research. Using a 4-D (Four D) model, namely defining, design, development, and dissemination. The subjects in this study were students of VIII grade Muhammadiyah Kupang. The instrument used in this study was the validation sheet evaluation of module validity by material and media experts to measure the module validity and student response questionnaire. The results of the module validity assessment by the material and media experts, based on the results of the module quality assessment by the experts, obtained an average of 3.13 content eligibility aspects with 'valid' criteria, a feasibility aspect of 3.21 presentation with a 'valid' criterion, 3.07 language aspects with 'valid' criteria and PMRI 3.54 aspects with 'very valid' criteria. So overall the results of the media and material expert assessment on the "mathematics module with the PMRI approach" are said to be valid with an average of 3.21. And based on the results of student response questionnaire known student responses both with an average of the three criteria is 76.00%. so that the mathematics module with the developed PMRI approach can be declared to get responses from "good" students based on predetermined student response assessment categories
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMODELAN MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Sari Desy Kumala , Ralmugiz Uke
Published: March 2023

This research aims to describe the students ' ability to menyelesaiakan problems regarding mathematical modeling. This research is quantitative research with the survey method. The research was conducted in Kupang City with 152 SMA Negeri Kupang students as a research subject. The instrument used in this research is a mathematical modeling ability test, which consists of 15 items of mathematical modeling questions. Analyze data using the help of the Quest software. Results show the average student's ability in mathematical modeling is moderate, but there are only two categories of moderate (58%) and low (42%), while none have high proficiency (0%).
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA MATERI TURUNAN SMA
Authors: Dewi Erlinda Rahma , Izzati Lihar Raudina , Anggrella Dita Purwinda
Published: March 2023

This study aims to produce student activity sheets with a scientific approach to high school derivative materials and to determine the quality of student activity sheets from the aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This type of research is development research. The development model used is the ADDIE development model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instrument used in this study was the Student Activity Sheet assessment sheet to measure the validity, the response questionnaire to the use of learning devices to measure practicality, and the learning outcome test questions to measure effectiveness. The results showed that the Student Activity Sheet developed was valid because the results of the assessment met the minimum classification "Good". Assessment of Student Activity Sheet gets an average score of 4.1 with the classification "Very Good". Based on the results of data analysis of teacher response questionnaires and student response questionnaires, the Student Activity Sheet is said to be practical because it meets the minimum classification "Good". The results of the teacher's questionnaire response to the use of the Student Activity Sheet got an average score of 3.25 with the classification "Good" and the student response questionnaire to the use of the Student Activity Sheet got an average score of 3.2 with the classification "good". Student Activity Sheets are said to be effective because the percentage of students' classical completeness reaches 84.62%.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 TANA RIGHU TAHUN AJARAN 2020
Authors: Warata Felisia Umbu , Wahyudi Edi , Kii Wilhelmus Yape
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the ability of students to solve higher order thinking skills questions. the type of research used is a quantitative descriptive approach using the polya model. Data retrieval is done by using the HOTS indicator, namely: Analyzing, Evaluating, Creating. Data collection techniques used are written test methods. The results of this study were seen from one item analyzing items, one item evaluating questions, one item creating and can be seen from the results of students` ability to solve higher order thinking skills polya steps. Based on the three items of questions namely the problem of analyzing, evaluating, creating can be seen the ability to think high-level students with a percentage of the aspect of analyzing the stage of understanding the problem reached 80%, the stage of planning the completion of 66,7%, the stage of implementing the plan reached 60%, and the stage of checking again reached 13,3%, evaluating aspects at the stage of understanding the problem 66,7%, the stage of planning the completion reached 60%, the stage of implementing the plan reached 53,3%, the rechecking stage reached 6,7%, the creating aspect at the stage of understanding the problem reached 53,3%, the stage of planning the completion reaches 0%, the stage of implementing the plan reaches 0%, and the stage of re-checking 0%