bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corticosteroids in critically ill patients with community-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis
Authors: Chua Wei Yu , Chew Natalie , Iyer Shruthi C , Goh Rachel , Koh Wei Ren Ryanna , Vu Hong Lien , Yap Qai Ven , Samuel Miny , Soong John , Cove Matthew Edward
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of adjunct systemic corticosteroid therapy in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with bacterial community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

Method: We searched MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Library to identify randomised controlled trials (RCTs) published from the databases’ inception to February 2024. All RCTs evaluating the effect of systemic corticosteroids on mortality, compared to standard of care among adult bacterial CAP patients admitted to ICU were included. Bayesian meta-analysis was conducted in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. Independent authors reviewed each study for eligibility, extracted data and assessed risk of bias in duplicate, with discrepancies referred to senior reviewers.

Results: A total of 6 RCTs comprising 1585 patients were included for analysis. In ICU patients with severe CAP who were treated with corticosteroids, there was no significant reduction in hospital mortality (risk ratio [RR] 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39–1.14, certainty of evidence: ⊕⊕⊝⊝ low) or all-cause mortality (RR 0.68, 95% CI 0.34–1.22, ⊕⊕⊝⊝ low) compared with placebo. The use of corticosteroids showed a significant reduction in mechanical ventilation post-intervention (RR 0.58, 95% CI 0.37–0.86, ⊕⊕⊕⊕ high) compared with placebo. In a subgroup analysis of patients treated with hydrocortisone, hospital mortality was significantly reduced (RR 0.45, 95% CI 0.20–0.88, ⊕⊕⊝⊝ low) compared with placebo. There was no significant increase in gastrointestinal bleeding, secondary infections or hyperglycaemia in patients treated with corticosteroids.

Conclusion: Corticosteroids significantly reduced mechanical ventilation requirements, and hydrocortisone significantly reduced hospital mortality. Further work is required to determine whether other corticosteroids reduce mortality among ICU patients with CAP.
Evolving therapies for atopic dermatitis: Bridging guidelines and practice
Authors: Rerknimitr Pawinee
Published: November 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin condition characterised by dysregulated type 2 immune responses, skin barrier dysfunction and intense pruritus (itching). The disease burden of AD is substantial, affecting at least 171 million individuals worldwide in 2019, representing 2.23% of the global population.1 Among skin diseases, AD ranks highest in disease burden, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs).2 Its profound impact on patients’ quality of life, along with significant economic burdens, underscores its status as a major healthcare challenge.
Tourism Storytelling Research Progress and Trends: A Systematic Literature Review on SDGs
Authors: Li Han , Zeng Shengke , Tay Kaixin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: As travelers seek safer, more meaningful experiences, storytelling has become vital in destination marketing. Aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it promotes sustainable development, low-carbon practices, and eco-friendly tourism.
 
Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the current state, research hotspots, and emerging trends in storytelling within the tourism field, with the aim of providing a comprehensive overview of existing research, identifying key areas of focus, and highlighting potential directions for future studies.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a bibliometric analysis of storytelling in the tourism field over the past 18 years, based on the Web of Science (WOS) database. The study design involved conducting co-authorship analysis, co-citation analysis, and keyword analysis using the visualization tool CiteSpace 6.1.
 
Results: The results obtained revealed that both independent and collaborative research in this field are relatively limited, leading to a lower overall research impact. The lack of widely influential research outcomes has further affected the frequency of citations and the centrality of the literature within academic networks. Additionally, keyword analysis identified four key research areas in the current studies: the application of storytelling in destination marketing; pathways and methods for enhancing tourist experiences through storytelling; the use of storytelling in the promotion and preservation of cultural heritage; and the application of digital storytelling in tourism. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.
Developing Students Speaking Skills Through Role-Play and Readers Theatre (RT)
Authors: Awawd Jumana
Published: November 2024

Objectvive: The study aimed to investigate the impact of integrating role-play and reader's theater activities on developing students’ speaking skills in the EFL classroom.
 
Method: The study relied on the experimental method with a quasi-experimental design. Accordingly, a random sample was selected from the elementary schools in the Arab sector of Israel. The number of study members reached 23 students. Theatrical situations were applied, and the results were recorded. Indicators of speaking skills are measured using the measurement tool represented by the observation card and the student attitudes questionnaire.
 
Results: The study's results revealed significant differences at the level of statistical significance (0.00) between the student’s performance in the pre-and post-scales. The differences were in favor of the post-scale.
 
Findings and implications: The findings showed that integrating role-plays and reader theater in the EFL classroom significantly improved students' speaking skills. The study suggested implementing these creative techniques in language learning to make it more effective and engaging. It also recommended enriching school curriculums with educational plays.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude & Practices regarding Breast Feeding among Lactating Mothers in urban areas of Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand
Authors: S Gajalakshmi , Bartwal Janki , Rawat Chandra Mohan Singh , Nautiyal Nidhi
Published: November 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is widely recognized as the most crucial measure for lowering infant mortality rates and promoting optimal growth and development in children. However, its practices and implementation remain limited. According to NFHS-5 only 63.7% of the children were exclusively breastfed. Objectives: The study aims to assess lactating mothers' knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding breastfeeding, identify socio-demographic determinants influencing their knowledge, and also the barriers that prevent adherence to correct breastfeeding practices. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving randomly selected lactating mothers of children less than 2 years, registered in Anganwadi centres of urban Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand. Mothers were interviewed using pretested semi structured questionnaire. Results: In this research conducted among 359 lactating mothers, 35.4% were between 25-29yrs, 87.5% were housewife, 80.8% literate, and 66% living in joint family. 41.8% of the study participants, initiated breast feeding within one hour, and 55% of mothers also continued exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) until six months. Most common reason (50%) for not practicing EBF was inadequate milk production. Conclusion: In our sample, we observed that exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practices and the initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour after birth was suboptimal compared to NFHS-5 India but better compared to the state NFHS- 5.
Leading the Full Life Cycle of RPA Solutions Using UiPath
Authors:   USA, Sneha Sai
Published: November 2024

This white paper provides an in-depth look at managing the entire
life cycle of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) solutions using
UiPath. With a step-by-step guide that begins from requirement
gathering and process selection to UiPath environment setup,
cost analysis, and code management, this document presents
a structured app- roach to maximize the value of automation
initiatives. UiPath’s extensive capabilities, user-friendly interface,
and scalable environment make it an ideal choice for organizations
aiming to enhance operational efficiency, reduce costs, and achieve
sustainable growth.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Website Ilmu Bahan Makanan dan Kesiapan Belajar untuk Optimalisasi Hasil Praktek Mengolah Makanan pada Mahasiswa Tata Boga
Authors: Waruwu Mawadda Azizah Sari , Surani Surani
Published: November 2024

Students' knowledge and readiness to learn play an essential role in the success of food processing practices. This study aims to determine students' knowledge and readiness to learn, the results of food processing practices, and the effectiveness of website-based learning models on the results of practice. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Engineering, State University of Medan. The sampling technique was Total Sampling with a sample size of 30 students. Data collection techniques used tests, questionnaires, and observations. Data on using the food science website learning model were collected using tests, data on learning readiness with questionnaires, and data on the results of food processing practices using Observations. Data analysis techniques used data descriptions, tendency levels, and analysis requirements tests with normality and linearity tests. The level of the tendency of students' knowledge about food science is included in the category of tending to be good at 87.00 per cent. The level of the tendency of students' learning readiness is included in the category of tending to be high at 93.00 per cent. The tendency of students' results in food processing practices is included in the category of tending to be high at 88 per cent. The results of the partial correlation analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between student knowledge and student practice results in food processing lessons with a value of ry.x1x2 = 0.623 and a partial correlation coefficient value of tcount> ttable (5.60> 1.79) at a significance level of 5 per cent. The study shows that the higher the knowledge of food science and learning readiness, the higher the results of food processing practices in Culinary Arts students.
The New Economy: Impact of Financial Digitalization on Ghana’s Public Sector.
Authors: Adzakor Wisdom Kofi
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the impact of financial digitalization on Ghana’s public sector, exploring the evolution of digital technologies and their transformative effects on general economic operations. Leveraging a qualitative-based literature review methodology, the study synthesizes existing research to address key research questions focused on the theoretical underpinnings of digitalization, the implemented financial digitization services in Ghana, and the resulting impact on the public sector. The study adopts a qualitative approach, relying on a literature-based snowballing method to collect secondary data. By systematically analyzing literature that aligns with the research questions posed, the study synthesizes relevant findings to underscore the significance of financial digitalization in Ghana’s public sector. Drawing on the innovation diffusion theory, the study showcases how the adoption of digital financial solutions in Ghana can be categorized according to innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. This theoretical framework highlights the phased approach through which digital innovations permeate the public sector, from awareness to evaluation, trial, and adoption. Furthermore, the study delves into the broader concept of the digital economy, expounding on the opportunities and challenges it presents for African countries like Ghana. While the digital economy offers immense potential for growth and development, addressing critical issues like digital literacy, regulatory frameworks, and job market stability is paramount for maximizing the benefits of digitalization.
Digital Detox in Youth Work: A Quantitative Study of Social Work Professionals
Authors: Pazer Sora
Published: November 2024

This study explores the perceptions and strategies of social work professionals in addressing digital media overuse among adolescents in youth work settings. A quantitative survey was conducted with 27 social workers (15 women, 12 men), using a standardized questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. The results indicate that 85.2% of the professionals perceive excessive media use as a significant problem, with concentration difficulties (M = 4.3) and sleep problems (M = 4.1) being the most commonly observed effects. Interventions such as alternative activities (92.6%) and phone-free times (85.2%) were widely implemented and rated as effective, with alternative activities receiving the highest effectiveness score (M = 4.1). Despite these efforts, the professionals reported moderate self-assessed competence (M = 3.3) and a high demand for additional training (M = 4.3) and personnel support (M = 4.5). Differences in perceived competence and support needs were identified based on professional experience, with less experienced workers reporting lower competence and a greater need for training. The study underscores the need for structured intervention frameworks, professional development, and increased staffing to better manage digital media challenges in youth work.
Electronic smart textiles: new possibilities in textile industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Faruq Omar , Mahjabin Saima , Nath Narayan Chandra , Kabiraj Preanka
Published: November 2024

Manufacturing has made significant advances this century across all technical and technological domains. In the race for this kind of growing, textiles compete. An interesting development in the textile and apparel sectors is smart textiles. Intelligent textiles are capable of sensing, processing, and interpreting a wide range of impulses and reactions, whether they come from electrical, chemical, biological, magnetic, or other sources. Three categories may be used to categorize the amount of intelligence: bright materials, dynamic creative clothes, and passively intelligent clothing. The five unique operations of innovative textiles are devices, retention, networking, data processing, and detectors. But it must be uniform for all garment functions involving robustness, use, and resistance to conventional textile maintenance methods. It is no longer limited to our ideas or just evident in Hollywood productions; it now has great potential and is part of our daily lives. These days, it is widely used in many different areas, such as emergency clothing, spy clothing, army clothing, and health and security gear. In addition, biological applications, athletic apparel, safety equipment, textiles, rocketry, and a host of other things. Thus, another name for it might be next-generation apparel. This study aims to give a broad overview of intelligent textiles, including their many types and functions. An inventory of smart clothing items, as well as contemporary intelligent textile goods and applications, are all examined.
FENOMEN NEPOSTOJANJA DIJALOGA U MULTIETNIČKOJ BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Vego Milan
Published: November 2024

Egzistirajući 45 godina u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, Bosna i Hercegovina gradila je multietničko, multikonfesionalno, multikulturalno društvo koje je, njegujući Titovu parolu „bratstvo i jedinstvo“, bilo u samom vrhu jugoslavenske ljestvice „najmulti“. To je jedan od razloga što su Bosnu i Hercegovinu zvali „Jugoslavijom u malom“. Rušenjem komunizma i raspadom Jugoslavije, odnosno svim ratnim strahotama koje su se dogodile ovoj „bivšoj republici“, a od 1992. g. i samostalnoj i suverenoj državi, upravo njezin multietnicizam doživljava krvavo urušavanje i rat jednih protiv drugih. Ljubav i poštovanje prerasli su u mržnju i protjerivanje onih koji su bili u manjini. Danas, gotovo dvadeset godina od svršetka rata, stanje se stabiliziralo, slobodno se putuje, radi, ponovno se izgrađuju dobrosusjedski odnosi. Stasaju nove generacije mladih i neopterećenih ljudi koji žive u jednom drugom računalnom svijetu, svijetu u kojem će imati svjetliju budućnost. Što i kakve im uvjete pruža društvo u kojem žive, i omogućuje li im se da spoznaju što su temeljne vrijednosti života i ljudskih prava, ostaje otvoreno pitanje. Tragedija i većina problema ove zemlje je u neriješenu nacionalnome pitanju koje ponovno, u određenim okolnostima, može dovesti do najstrašnijih zločina. Političari se teško mogu dogovoriti o relevantnim pitanjima pa je u Bosni i Hercegovini potrebna nazočnost međunarodne zajednice, koja je postala njezin specifičan protektorat. Posljednji rat donio je segmentiranje po nacionalnome ključu, a ono što se nije ostvarilo ratnim osvajanjima, dovršava se uz pomoć politike i diplomacije. Značaj i vrijednost dijaloga potisnuti su u drugi plan. Uništeno gospodarstvo i velika nezaposlenost doprinose crnoj slici bosanskohercegovačke stvarnosti. Postavlja se pitanje kako ostvariti interkulturalni dijalog u ovakvoj državi. Povijest nas uči da se poslije svakog rata sjedalo i razgovaralo. Pretpostavke tomu u Bosni i Hercegovini su stvaranje funkcionalne i normalne države koja ne će ovisiti o međunarodnoj zajednici te rješenje nacionalnoga pitanja. Ovakvo stanje urušene ekonomije, posljedica rata, nepostojanja političke volje za napretkom, Bosnu i Hercegovinu ne će učiniti funkcionalnom državom. Autor analizira stanje u Bosni i Hercegovini, odnose između triju konstitutivnih etničkih korpusa, uspostavljanje istinskoga dijaloga i traži izlaz iz daytonske slijepe ulice.
Ključne riječi: Bosna i Hercegovina, podijeljeno društvo, interkulturalni dijalog, razumijevanje i poštivanje drugačijeg, nacionalno pitanje
DEMOKRATIZACIJA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE – PROBLEM IZGRADNJE POLITIČKOGA IDENTITETA
Authors: Mihaljević Damirka
Published: November 2024

Demokratizacija Bosne i Hercegovine započela je raspadom jugoslavenske državne zajednice unutar koje je BiH bila jedna od šest federalnih jedinica. Kao složena federalna država Jugoslavija nije počivala na principu dragovoljnosti i održavala se jedino represijom sustava. Urušavanje socijalizma kao ideologije i poretka te popuštanje stege značilo je kraj i jugoslavenske federacije.
Početak demokratizacije BiH uvođenjem višestranačja odvijao se u znaku nacionalne homogenizacije triju etničkih segmenata. Uslijed povijesnih okolnosti i pod utjecajem mnoštva društvenih silnica koje su utjecale, Bosna i Hercegovina nije imala priliku izgraditi jedinstven politički identitet. Da bi opstala, svaka se država mora temeljiti na osjećaju pripadnosti svojih građana i naroda u toj državi, na konsenzusu oko bitna sustava vrijednosti i načina ostvarivanja zajedničkih interesa. Bez političkoga identiteta ne može postojati nijedna država. To je temeljni problem Bosne i Hercegovine kao političke zajednice i glavna zaprjeka na putu demokratizacije i njezina razvoja.
Ključne riječi: političko-kulturalni pristup, politički identitet, podijeljeno društvo, vrijednosne
orijentacije
JEZIČNOSTILSKE ZNAČAJKE IDIOMA U TV DNEVNICIMA BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKIH JAVNIH RTV SERVISA
Authors: Musa Marija , Matić Martina , Baković Ivona
Published: November 2024

U članku se govori o jezičnostilskim značajkama idioma u TV dnevnicima bosanskohercegovačkih javnih RTV servisa. Dnevnici se vode na srpskom, bošnjačkom i marginalno na hrvatskom jeziku, a često i na tzv. miks-jeziku. Na leksičkoj razini uočavaju se brojna sredstva svojstvena publicističko-novinarskom funkcionalnom stilu kao što su žurnalizam, pleonazam, internacionalizam, nazivlje; metafora, metonimija, usporedba, personifikacija, ironija, elipsa, frazemi i dr. Analizirani su dnevnici RTRSa, FTV-a i BHT-a u razdoblju od 1995. do 2005. godine.
Ključne riječi: jezik, publicističko-novinarski funkcionalni stil, leksik, prenesena značenja
STATUS ZASTARJELICA U GOVORIMA PRILUKE I ČAPRAZLIJE S POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA UPORABU KOD MLAĐIH GOVORNIKA
Authors: Budimir Irina , Romić Marina
Published: November 2024

Na temelju prikupljene leksičke građe mjesnih govora starijih žitelja livanjskih sela Priluke i Čaprazlije u radu se želi prikazati njihova međusobna povezanost kao i poznavanje njihovih leksičkih svojstava kod mlađih govornika. Dokazat će se da se veći dio leksika može svrstati u leksički sloj na prijelazu − u zastarjelice. Rad je koncipiran u dva dijela. U prvome dijelu rada prikazuju se karakteristike leksičkoga sloja tih mjesnih govora međusobno udaljenih dvadesetak kilometara. Nazivlje je klasificirano prema semantičkim poljima koja se najviše odnose na lekseme iz svakodnevice kao posljedica strukturne raznolikosti ispitanika. Ustanovljena je leksička istoznačnost i bliskoznačnosti leksema s obzirom na njihovu uporabu. Budući da je leksik mjesnoga govora zrcalo kulturno-povijesnih uvjeta, prilagodbe na nove okolnosti s konkretnim jezičnim karakteristikama, drugi se dio rada odnosi na uporabu i (ne)poznavanje raščlanjena leksika kod mlađih govornika urbanoga i ruralnoga područja livanjskoga kraja kojima je većini hrvatski jezik materinji.
Ključne riječi: leksik na prijelazu, zastarjelice, uporaba kod mlađih govornika
NEVOLJE S IDENTITETOM
Authors: Sabljić-Vujica Jela
Published: November 2024

Razmatranje podrijetla i ustroja subjekta predstavlja osnovni problem suvremene teorijske prakse. Pitanje tvorbe identiteta po prvi se put sustavno postavlja u razdoblju moderne kao dio sveobuhvatna projekta prevrednovanja normativnog pojma racionalnosti, no tek je postmoderna teorija, prije svega strukturalistička i poststrukturalistička škola mišljenja uvela pojam identiteta kao središnji. Pritom se tvrdi kako je identitetska tvorba lišena ideološke konotacije te se odvija isključivo na psihičkom ili diskurzivnom planu. Uz pomoć uvida kritičke teorije analizirat će se ključne postavke navedenih tvrdnji i ukazat će se na upravo ideološke implikacije postmodernog poimanja identiteta.
Ključne riječi: subjekt, identitet, moderna, postmoderna, ideologija
STATUS HRVATSKOGA JEZIKA NA MREŽNIM STRANICAMA SLUŽBENIH INSTITUCIJA U BiH OD 2011. DO 2014. GODINE
Authors: Baković Matijas
Published: November 2024

U radu će se prikazati položaj i status hrvatskoga jezika na mrežnim stranicama službenih institucija u BiH i istražit će se njegove mijene. Provjerit će se koliko „hrvatski“ jezik na mrežnim stranicama bosanskohercegovačkih institucija odstupa od jedinstvene jezične norme hrvatskoga jezika, a koju i bosanskohercegovački Hrvati prihvaćaju kao svoju. Izlaganje počiva na dvama vremenski odvojenim istraživanjima: jedno je provedeno 2011. godine, a drugo u travnju 2014. Upozorit će se na nužnost drukčijega pristupa pri kreiranju i implementiranju sadržaja hrvatskih inačica državnih internetskih stranica i na prijeku potrebu stručne suradnje između administratora pojedinih stranica i jezikoslovnih stručnjaka. Iz dvaju promatranih razdoblja također se može iščitati koliko je i je li uopće bosanskohercegovačko društvo u posljednje tri godine napredovalo u svojoj multikulturalnosti.
Ključne riječi: hrvatski jezik, službeni jezik, mrežne stranice, institucije Bosne i Hercegovine
THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ON COMPANY SOLVENCY (CASE STUDY IN INDONESIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANY PT X IN BANDUNG PERIOD 2016-2021)
Authors: Sularno Agus , Sasmito Paidi Wagiono , Budiantoro Anandha
Published: November 2024

Pharmaceutical businesses that do research must be aware of the essential aspects that influence innovation rates, R&D expenses, and the likelihood of success. The goal of the research was to look into the impact of product development elements, investment value, and alternative funding sources for research and product development activities on solvency. Simple linear regression and the Hypothesis Test (t-test) were used to assess the data. The results revealed that the optimal product selection strategy, investment obligations, and investment value will have a beneficial and substantial influence on the company's financial stability. The results presented have consequences for providing an analysis of the impact of investment in product research and development activities based on specific data on product development activities and company financial performance; and providing an overview of the impact of funding for research and product development activities in order to choose the best funding strategy.
Medijski tretman identiteta Bošnjaka u medijima u Bosni i Hercegovini / Media Treatment of the Bosniaks' Identity in the Media in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Sefo Mustafa , Hakanović Melika
Published: November 2024

The identity of Bosniaks is a frequent target of discriminatory treatment by the media in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its neighboring countries. Of particular concern is the fact that Bosniaks are often discriminated against through public media, that is, the media owned by the state and entity structures. Considering that there is a noticeable presence of unprofessional, unfair, and discriminatory attitude of the media in Bosnia and Herzegovina toward Bosniak identity, research was carried out with the aim of examining the media treatment of the Bosniak identity in such media. For the purposes of this work, the research was conducted on a sample of 241 respondents in the territory of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, that is, Zenica-Doboj and Sarajevo cantons. The research was carried out using a survey. After the survey, a quantitative statistical analysis of the results was done.
The text includes parts of the MA thesis by Melika Hakanović; Media Treatment of Bosniak Identity in the Media within Bosnia and Herzegovina, defended at the Faculty of Political Sciences, Department of Communications in 2023.
Krimska oblast kao uzrok nestabilnosti i sukoba između Ukrajine i Rusije / Crimean Region as a Cause of Instability and Conflict between Ukraine and Russia
Authors: Šipkar Mensur , Mahir Izet
Published: November 2024

The dissolution of the Soviet Union (USSR), culminating on December 25, 1991, had significant consequences for the former Soviet republics and the global geopolitical landscape. Following the collapse, complex processes of systemic unraveling emerged as a result of this pivotal moment. Conflict between Ukraine and Russia, particularly the annexation of Crimea, triggered profound changes in the Ukrainian economy. The loss of control over Crimea led to a reduction in resources and potential revenues that traditionally contributed to the Ukrainian economy. The region of Crimea, characterized by diverse ethnic and cultural identities, including the Crimean Tatar population, became a focal point in discussions about preserving diversity and integration within Ukraine's borders. Despite fundamental arguments regarding the significance of Crimea for both Russia and Ukraine, the interpretation and value of this territory vary depending on political, historical, and national perspectives. In recent years, Crimea has become the epicenter of complex geopolitical conflicts and rivalries between Russia and Ukraine, while the territorial belonging of the region remains a contentious issue.
Uma análise dos instrumentos legais de enfrentamento da pandemia: os primeiros duzentos dias de legislação covid-19
Authors: Gevehr Daniel Luciano , Tomasini Ana Cristina
Published: November 2024

Em 2020, devido à pandemia global desencadeada pelo novo coronavírus, implementaram-se, no Brasil, urgentemente, políticas públicas, respondendo aos desafios impostos pela disseminação do vírus. Uma das estratégias governamentais para socorrer as diversas áreas setoriais atingidas foi a criação de numerosos instrumentos legais e a publicidade destes na Plataforma Virtual do Governo Federal, representado pelo ícone Legislação Covid-19. Por meio deste artigo, buscou-se identificar os instrumentos legais implementados, especialmente, para o enfrentamento da pandemia e seus impactos nas áreas setoriais alcançadas. Nesse sentido, apresentam-se os resultados de uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico e documental relativa à análise de 458 (quatrocentos e cinquenta e oito) instrumentos legais, criados e arrolados no ícone da Legislação Covid-19, desde a sua implantação no site, em 03 de fevereiro de 2020 até 20 de agosto de 2020, em um recorte temporal que marca os duzentos primeiros dias da referida plataforma virtual. Como resultados da pesquisa, aliou-se a plataforma da Legislação Covid-19 do Governo Federal às políticas públicas que visaram combater a pandemia. Também é possível concluir que a plataforma virtual oportunizou à população o acompanhamento do conteúdo dos instrumentos legais implementados pelo Governo Federal.
CPI da COVID e a necropolítica desvelada: a vulnerabilidade da população brasileira como instrumento de extermínio populacional
Authors: Costa Leonardo Bocchi , Kazmierczak Luiz Fernando , Gomes Luiz Geraldo Do Carmo
Published: November 2024

Por meio deste trabalho, analisam-se os elementos informativos trazidos pelo relatório final da CPI da COVID à luz do paradigma da necropolítica. Para tal finalidade, abordam-se os motivos ensejadores da Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito da COVID, bem como seus objetos de investigação e as conclusões preliminares trazidas pelo relatório final. Posteriormente, realiza-se uma discussão sobre a maior incidência de mortes por COVID em indivíduos marginalizados e a previsibilidade pelo Estado brasileiro da crise sanitária instalada pela situação pandêmica e a precariedade da vida humana no Brasil. Por fim, demonstra-se a omissão deliberada pelo Governo Federal brasileiro no combate à pandemia, exteriorizando a falta de planejamento estatal na prevenção, interrupção de contágio e no tratamento dos contaminados à luz de uma análise aprofundada do relatório final da CPI. Como resultado, verificou-se que o relatório decorrente da CPI da COVID exteriorizou a instrumentalização do Estado brasileiro pela lógica necropolítica de membros do Governo Federal, encarando-se a vida de indivíduos vulnerabilizados como descartáveis e dispensáveis. Diante do exposto, pôde-se concluir que a recusa pelo Governo Federal brasileiro ao investimento em direitos sociais, como o transporte, saúde e assistência social, causou diretamente milhares de mortes evitáveis durante a pandemia. Utilizaram-se como métodos de abordagem o método dedutivo e a pesquisa indireta bibliográfica e documental.
Fundos de reparação no direito de danos: um ensaio confrontado das políticas públicas vacinais Brasil – Argentina na Covid-19
Authors: Vieira Patrícia Ribeiro Serra , De Lima Felipe Rhamnusia , Mussi Raphael Saydi Macedo
Published: November 2024

Verifica-se, neste artigo, a temática das políticas públicas vacinais do Brasil e da Argentina face aos desafios típicos da reparação das vítimas de possíveis reações adversas. Pelo método hipotético-dedutivo, são abordadas as (des)vantagens do sistema jurídico argentino, em confrontação com o arcabouço legal brasileiro, na busca da dignidade da pessoa humana, como premissa do nominado Direito de Danos. Para tanto, analisa-se a formação do instituto da responsabilidade civil coletiva no ordenamento jurídico de ambos os países. Notabilizam-se fundos de reparação nacionais e o fundo de reparação argentino específico para a Covid-19, no âmbito de sua política pública vacinal, ante o pressuposto de que insuficiente a dogmática civil brasileira.
Gastos com Atenção Primária à Saúde em Municípios de Grande Porte do Estado do Ceará de 2018 a 2021
Authors: Gomes Diógenes Farias , Ripardo da Silva Camila Cristina
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a evolução dos gastos públicos com Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) em municípios de grande porte do estado do Ceará, no período de 2018 a 2021. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma análise crítica, qualitativa e quantitativa, dos dados de execução orçamentária e financeira do Sistema de Informações sobre Orçamentos Públicos em Saúde (SIOPS) e dos portais das transparências dos municípios. Teve como cenário os cinco maiores municípios em população do estado Ceará, sendo Fortaleza, Caucaia, Juazeiro do Norte, Maracanaú e Sobral. Para análise dos dados foram delimitados oito indicadores que fundamentaram os resultados e discussão. Resultados: Constatou-se uma queda da média de gastos com APS no período analisado. A pandemia por Covid-19, em 2020, não repercutiu de forma ampla em aumento dos gastos com APS. Alguns municípios, nesse ano, os gastos com APS apresentaram queda, mesmo com a reposição de recursos extraordinários nos orçamentos dos municípios. Em 2021, os gastos totais em saúde e com APS tiveram redução em relação à 2020. Conclusão: A análise contribuiu no entendimento da relação desproporcional entre o volume populacional e valor empregado nos gastos com saúde e APS. Desse modo, teoricamente, orienta sobre a insuficiência do financiamento da saúde e da APS a partir da análise dos gastos. Originalidade: O estudo contribuiu para o fortalecimento de evidências científicas sobre financiamento e comportamento dos gastos com a Atenção Primária à Saúde, potencializando análises nos campos da Gestão Pública, Políticas Públicas, Planeamento Governamental e Economia da Saúde, e na área da saúde coletiva.
„Großer Lernprozess für unsere Branche“
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: November 2024

Mehr Tierwohl und Regulierung bei gleichzeitiger Preissensibilität fordern Industrie und Handel heraus. Die Rewe Group setzt auf disziplinübergreifende Zusammenarbeit, wie Group Director Public Affairs Emilie Bourgoin erläutert.
Rewe schiebt ZooRoyal an
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: November 2024

Die Rewe Group steht davor, das Tempo bei ZooRoyal anzuziehen. Nach LZ-Informationen bereitet der Kölner Handelskonzern die Expansion des Fachmarktformats vor. Der finale Beschluss fehlt noch, soll aber demnächst fallen.
Alnatura bremst Filialexpansion
Authors: Wilhelm Jana
Published: November 2024

Der Darmstädter Bio-Pionier Alnatura setzt auf Stabilisierung. So plant der Händler nur wenig Expansion und will sich vor allem auf die Markenkommunikation sowie die Handelspartnerschaften konzentrieren.
Bio-Branche uneins über Mindestpreis
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Wilhelm Jana
Published: November 2024

Die Diskussion über den Mindestpreis für ökologisch erzeugte Lebensmittel schwelt weiter. Auf den Öko-Marketingtagen sprachen sich die Verbände für eine Preisregulierung aus. Es gab allerdings Gegenargumente.
Fleisch Kongress blickt voraus
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: November 2024

Der Fleischkonsum wird weiter zurückgehen und die Forderungen nach mehr Tierwohl werden nicht aufhören. Industrie und Handel sehen sich gemeinsam zu Innovationen aufgerufen – und trafen sich deshalb in Rekordzahl zum 19. Deutschen Fleisch Kongress.
Dynamik rund um saubere Wäsche
Authors: Calvo-Henning Gabriele
Published: November 2024

Bei den Drogeriewaren erhöhen sich die Preise weniger stark. Im vergangenen Jahr eher rückläufige Mengen können sich zum Teil deutlich erholen.
Unilever schafft Standard
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: November 2024

Unilever verfügt in der D-A-CH-Region nun über standardisierte Produktdaten. Ein dediziertes Team betrachtet sie von der Entstehung bis zum Ausspielen an den Kunden. Diese Struktur wäre laut Product-Data-Chefin Katrin Niehoff auch europaweit denkbar.
Handel integriert Mobile Payment
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: November 2024

Händler setzen zunehmend auf eigene Bezahlfunktionen in ihren Apps. Jüngstes Beispiel ist Rewe Pay, das das neue Loyalty-System der Kölner abrunden soll. Die Unternehmen wollen Nutzer stärker im eigenen Ökosystem binden.
Payment stellt Branche vor neue Herausforderungen
Authors: Timmann Ulf
Published: November 2024

Neue Zahlungsarten müssen möglichst einfache Onboarding-Prozesse und ein attraktives Preisniveau bieten, um Händler zu überzeugen.
Food-Branche beflügelt Werbemarkt
Authors: Rück Daniela
Published: November 2024

Zum Jahresende rühren der LEH und die FMCG-Branche, besonders die Süßwarenindustrie, ordentlich die Werbetrommel. Vor allem Storck legt für das heiße Weihnachtsgeschäft eine Schippe drauf.
Ökologische Trittsteine für urbane Gewässer
Authors: Wolter Christian , Steeg Ralf
Published: November 2024

In Städten anzutreffende Gewässer sind kaum naturnah, weder von ihren Ufern her noch hinsichtlich der anzutreffenden Biodiversität. Vertical Wetlands bieten Tieren und Pflanzen neue Lebensräume, auch wenn sie nur ein teilweiser Ersatz für natürliche Lebensräume sind.
Geht nicht? Geht wohl
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: November 2024

Biogasanlagen in der Landwirtschaft haben durch Wegfall der staatlichen Förderung nach 20 Jahren deutlich an Attraktivität für die Betreiber verloren. Aus Bayern allerdings kommt jetzt ein Verfahren, das Biogasanlagen auf dem Land wieder in die Gewinnzone bringen dürfte und gleichzeitig die Emissionen spürbar mindert.
Der Traum von der klimaneutralen Fernwärme
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: November 2024

Klimaneutrale oder gar klimapositive Fernwärme mittels thermischer Abfallbehandlung ist eine Art Idealzustand, der oft an die Wand projeziert wird. Unmöglich ist das nicht, doch der Weg dahin ist steinig, teuer und erfordert jede Menge Innovationsgeist.
Von der Mülle zur Multi-Output-Anlage
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: November 2024

Vor 25 Jahren wurde die Interessengemeinschaft der Thermischen Abfallbehandlungsanlagen in Deutschland (ITAD) gegründet. Die Mitgliederversammlung in Würzburg erinnerte an die Anfänge der Müllverbrennung und benannte die zukünftigen Herausforderungen.
Wie geht es bei Soex weiter?
Authors: Reinhold Kirsten
Published: November 2024

Die Nachricht sorgte für Aufmerksamkeit: Mit der Soex-Gruppe muss einer der größten europäischen Textilrecycler Insolvenz anmelden. Aufgrund der Vertraulichkeitsvereinbarungen dürfen keine konkreteren Details veröffentlicht werden, aber ein Sprecher fasst zusammen, was derzeit im Headquarter passiert.
Klärschlammentsorgung bleibt Kostenfaktor
Authors: Urbansky Frank
Published: November 2024

Die Abwasserbehandlung in Deutschland schützt mit einem 97-prozentigen Anschlussgrad der Bevölkerung an die Kanalisation und rund 10.000 Kläranlagen Grund- und Oberflächengewässer. Dabei anfallender Klärschlamm dient als Schadstoffsenke und Ressource für Wertstoffe. Doch hier sind noch einige Potenziale zu heben.
Wasserwiederverwendung zur Kühlung im dänischen Kalundborg
Authors: Kleyböcker Anne , Kraus Fabian , Miehe Ulf , Rodenkam-Melchiorsen Line , Milter Hasse , Thisgaard Preben , Vredenbregt Leo
Published: November 2024

In ULTIMATE forschen Industrie und Wasserwirtschaft nach Lösungen zur Kreislaufwirtschaft und Wasserwiederverwendung. In einer aktuellen Fallstudie wurden die technische Machbarkeit und der CO2-Fußabdruck für eine Wasserwiederverwendung zur Kühlung untersucht.
Outplacement: Unterstützung in Zeiten des Wandels
Authors: Tettinger Thomas
Published: November 2024

In einer sich schnell verändernden Arbeitswelt ist es für viele Arbeitnehmer unerlässlich, sich auf berufliche Veränderungen vorzubereiten. Outplacement bietet eine strukturierte Unterstützung, die Unternehmen ihren Mitarbeitern im Rahmen einer Kündigung oder in Veränderungsprozessen bereitstellen können. Diese Art des partnerschaftlichen Umgangs miteinander kann helfen, Rechtsstreite zu verhindern und die Arbeitgebermarke positiv zu stärken.
Development of Flipbook E-Modules of Science for Basic School Students
Authors: Hasanah Qoriatul , Sari Eka Yuliana
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop an e-module flipbook as a learning media that directs active students in using technology in the learning process. The research method used is R&D (Research and Development) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection is carried out by the steps in the development research process from the data that the researcher has obtained, followed by the process of analyzing the research results that have been obtained. The results showed that the E-module Flipbook Science Style Material was said to be valid and able to encourage students' independent learning interest in learning activities, it can be seen from the media expert scoring 95% "Very Valid" validation from material experts with a score of 87.50% "Very valid" and linguist validator score percentage 94% "Very valid". The development of e-modules made by researchers also increased students' independent learning interest from the results of small group trials on seven fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Pucangan, which obtained a percentage score of 85.71%, and large group trials on 14 fourth-grade students at SDN 1 Karanganom obtained a percentage score of 85.96% with the category "very valid".
Development of Pop-Up Book Based Mathematics Learning Media on Three-Dimensional Shapes Material for Elementary School Students
Authors: Andreansyah Refi , Sari Eka Yuliana
Published: November 2024

Most students consider mathematics a complex subject. Many students complete assignments and tests and receive low scores. This is often due to the monotonous nature of mathematics Learning, which makes students bored and uninterested. This study aims to develop a Learning media based on pop-up books that are both valid and feasible, with an attractive design that can be used in the Learning process and address student challenges. This research employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data collection techniques include media, material, and language validation questionnaires and student response questionnaires. The results indicate that the pop-up book Learning Media is highly valid and features a perfect design, as evidenced by the validation results: media at 88%, material at 86%, and language at 91.5%, all within the valid/feasible category. Product trials were conducted in two stages: a small group trial at SDN 4 Ngentrong (with five students) yielded an 89% rating, and a large group trial at SDN I Wajak Lor (with 23 students) yielded an  88.2% rating both within the outstanding category. Thus, the development of the pop-up book-based Learning media is highly valid and suitable for use as a Learning tool for three-dimensional shapes in fifth-grade elementary school, and it features an attractive and perfect design.
SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF LAPAROSCOPIC LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION SURGERY IN THE TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Nguyen Quang Huy , Dang Khai Toan , Phan Ngoc Phat , Tran Thi Thu Hong
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the clinical, paraclinical features and early results of laparoscopic low anterior resection surgery in the treatment of rectal cancer at People’s hospital 115. Methods: A retrospectively descriptive study on 51 patients who underwent laparoscopic low anterior resection surgery in the treatment of rectal cancer between June 2020 and June 2023 at People’s hospital 115. Results: The mean age of the patients was 63 years. The average operative time was 241.84 ± 65.66 minutes. The average blood loss was 102.94 ± 32.26ml. The average hospitalization time was 16.18 ± 5.14 days. The rate of patients with early complications after surgery was 5.9%, there are 2 cases of anastomotic leaks (3,9%) and be treated with surgery. The average number of lymphadenectomy was 4.50 ± 4.26 nodes. Rate conversion to the open approach was 0%, there was no deaths. Classify initial results: Good 96 %, intermediate 4 %, bad 0 %. The operation time related to BMI, and the anastomotic leak related to the method cleansing of the colon. Conclusion: Laparoscopic low anterior using stapling devices was a safe, feasible, and effective surgery in the treatment of rectal cancer with a high success rate (96%), a low rate of complications (5,9%), quick recovery and short hospital stay.
SINGLE-AGENT TOPOTECAN IN PLATINUM-RESISTANT RECURRENT OVARIAN CANCER: A STUDY IN VIET NAM NATIONAL CANCER HOSPITAL
Authors: Pham Tuan Anh , Nguyen Phuong Anh
Published: November 2024

Platinum-based doublet chemotherapy is still supposed as standard regimen in ovarian cancer. However, the rate of relapse or refractory is also very high and vary from 80-85% with stage III-IV ovarian cancer [1]. The prognosis of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (relapse or refractory within 6 months after initial treatment) has a median survival of 9–12 months and less than 15% respond to subsequent chemotherapy [2]. Thesedays, there are several agents were introduced to control this disease such as Docetaxel, Etoposid, Gemcitabine, Liposomal doxorubicin with overall response rate vary from 12-27% [3] [4] [5]. The objective of this study was to evaluate response and toxicity of 5-day Topotecan chemotherapy in women with primary and secondary platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer.
SHORT-TERM TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF FORREST IIB GASTRIC AND DUODENAL ULCER BLEEDING USING HIGH-DOSE INTRAVENOUS NEXIUM
Authors: Nguyen The Bao , Huynh Hieu Tam , Vo Anh Ho , Vo Duc Tinh , Ngo Dai Duong , Phan Van Tien , Tran Cong Dang , Vo Nhat Khoa , Nguyen Thuy Quyen , Le Thi Ngoc Huyen , Pham Minh Tam
Published: November 2024

Background: Among the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, gastric and duodenal ulcers (GDU) are the most common. Forrest classification IIB (FIIB) is assessed as having a high risk of recurrent bleeding as FIA, FIB, FIIA, but treatment opinions differ. As of 2021, the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy recommends considering high-dose PPI treatment for patients in the FIIB group without endoscopic hemostasis as strong recommendation, high level of evidence. Objectives:  To describe clinical and laboratory characteristics. To evaluate the short-term treatment outcomes of FIIB GDU bleeding using high-dose intravenous Nexium. Materials and methods:  An uncontrolled clinical trial was conducted with 41 patients diagnosed gastrointestinal bleeding due to FIIB GDU admitted to Can Tho Central General Hospital from June 2022 to May 2024. Results: The research shows that the majority of patients responded well to treatment with high-dose intravenous Nexium (85.4%). The rates of rebleeding, surgical intervention, and mortality were relatively low at 7.3%, 2.4%, and 4.9%, respectively. Cumulative treatment failure risk was approximately 5% after 6 days of hospitalization and increased to 12.5% after 20 days of treatment. Conclusion:  In patients with gastrointestinal bleeding due to FIIB peptic ulcers, treatment with high-dose intravenous Nexium has a relatively high success rate in short-term outcomes during hospitalization.
SURVEY OF THE INCREASING RATE OF BLOOD URIC ACID IN PEOPLE UNDER 40 AGES
Authors: Le Ngoc Thi My , Le Thi Xinh , Phan Thi Thuy Linh
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is known as a risk factor for gout and cardiovascular disease [1,2,3]. Economic development along with changes in lifestyle, diet of people ≤ 40 years old are the risks of hyperuricemia. We conducted this study to investigate the hyperuricemia rate, the correlation between hyperuricemia and certain foods and pre-existing conditions. Methods: A cross-sectional study describing 285 subjects with general health check-ups at the University Medical Center 2 from May to July 2022. The results were collected and divided into groups related to age, gender, BMI, pre-existing conditions, lifestyle, and diet for correlation analysis. Results: The overall rate of hyperuricemia was 41.40%, the rate in men was higher than women (p < 0.001). Hyperuricemia and BMI, pre-existing condition, smoking, drinking alcohol, drinking milk with were correlated. The rate of increasing blood uric acid levels and this correlation were respectively: obesity 49.39% (BMI ≥ 23), OR=2.22, 95% CI: 1.32-3.75; pre-existing conditions 75%, OR=8.5, 95% CI: 1.79-79.68; smoking 50.57%, OR=1.71, 95% CI: 1.00-2.95 and drinking alcohol 52.94%, OR=1.72, 95% CI: 1.31-2.25. The rate of hyperuricemia in the group who drank milk (31.78%) was lower than the group who did not (47.19%), p = 0.011, and reduced the risk of hyperuricemia by 48% compared to the people who did not (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.30-0.89). Conclusions: The rate of hyperuricemia in people ≤ 40 years old was 41.40%. The factors affecting blood uric acid levels were BMI, pre-existing conditions, smoking, and drinking alcohol increased the risk; drinking milk reduced the risk.