bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Kurikulum 2013 Revisi Pada Madrasah Aliyah Peminatan Ilmu Keagamaan di Aceh
Authors: Yusuf M. , Darimi Ismail
Published: July 2023

The components of the scientific approach in learning emphasize more on observing, asking, trying, reasoning, and communicating activities. The ultimate goal of learning, all competencies are balanced between attitudes, skills, and knowledge. Initial observations in Madrasah Aliyah that there is a Religious Science Specialization in Aceh partially have not implemented learning with the 2013 Curriculum Scientific Approach, the learning process in the classroom is also still teacher-centered and the assessment has not fully used authentic assessment. This field research uses a qualitative approach, research procedures that produce descriptive data on teacher readiness in madrasah. The results of the study indicate that the readiness of teachers who teach in the religious sciences majors at Madrasah Aliyah in Aceh in implementing the scientific approach to the 2013 curriculum has made various efforts, both in learning planning, learning implementation, and learning assessment, such as compiling a learning implementation plan that is in accordance with scientific learning. The implementation of learning is not optimal, this is because there are several factors, including in formulating scientific learning must be supported by all sectors, both media, methods, and student readiness. So the implementation in the field is still constrained by the availability of supporting media, if any, the number is very limited. The results of this study recommend policymakers provide support for learning media, at least in the form of policies that support independent and high-achieving madrasas.
teknologi pendidikan sebagai pembelajaran yang efektif
Authors: Maysa Saifullah
Published: July 2023

Not all students obey the rules at school, there are still students who are not disciplined, such as students making chaos in class, disturbing friends, and so on. The application of reward and punishment is one of the strategies for inculcating student discipline. Reward (award) and punishment (punishment) are given as reinforcement and motivation for students in the learning process. To discipline students, students must consider various situations, and understand the factors that influence them, such as studying the experiences of students at school through cumulative note cards, learning the names of students directly, considering the learning environment and student environment, giving clear assignments, understandable, simple and not long-winded, passionate and enthusiastic in doing learning to be used as role models by students, making something different and varied, not monotonous, so as to help discipline and passion for learning students, make clear and firm rules so that can be carried out as well as possible by students and their environment, prepare daily activities so that what is done in learning is according to the plan, there are no many deviations, adjust arguments to the abilities of students, do not force students according to the teacher's understanding know how to measure students from the ability of their teachers, make clear and firm rules so that they can be carried out as well as possible by students and their environment.
Model Pembelajaran Tahfizh Al-Qur’an pada Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Diauddin Diauddin , Mukti Abd. , Budianti Yusnaili
Published: July 2023

This study examines the Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Learning Model. The object of his research is Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lhokseumawe. Where there is a uniqueness in Dayah Ar Raudhah, namely in the learning model that is carried out which has been proven to have been able to print Al-Qur’an memorization cadres in a shorter time compared to tahfizh Al-Qur’an educational institutions in general. This study aims to analyze the Tahfizh Al-Qur’an learning model at Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Lhokseumawe, Blang mangat District. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative research type. Data collection techniques are carried out through: Observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that, first, the learning model of Dayah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Ar Raudhah Lhokseumawe used the Ottoman Turkish tahfizh model or known as the backward sequence model with a standard time of memorizing 30 juz for 20. Second, the implementation of the Dayah Tahfizh Al-Qur' learning model. An Ar Raudhah Lhokseumawe was carried out in several stages. The first stage, known as the pre-tahfizh program for 6 months. The second stage, memorizing with the Ottoman model that has been set, is carried out in several steps, (1) Talib reads repeatedly the page to be memorized. (2) Memorizing verse by verse by dividing 1 page into 3 parts, 1 part consisting of 5 lines of verses from the Qur'an, then memorizing 5 lines of verses from the Qur'an from the bottom to the top 5 lines of the beginning of the verse. (3) the memorization of the first round starts from the last page of juz 1 then juz the last page of juz 2, until the last page of juz 30, after that it is continued with the second round starting from the second last page of juz second to the penultimate page of juz the second last page of juz 30 so so on until it's finished. The third stage, the evaluation stage is carried out through 2 stages. The first stage, each talib depositing memorization to his ustadz. The assessment is based on fluency, makaharijul letters and tajwid. Third, constraints in the application of the tahfizh learning model to Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lhokseumawe. first, feeling difficult when starting to memorize the Qur'an, because memorizing the Qur'an from the last page of each juz. And have to start from the beginning for the talib who had previously memorized the Qur'an. Second, can't confirm or determine how many juz memorized because the system is round.
Strategi Pengembangan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal dalam Mengenali Bakat Siswa
Authors: Maitrianti Cut
Published: July 2023

Intrapersonal intelligence is a part of emotional intelligence because emotional intelligence has two abilities: intrapersonal skills and interpersonal skills. Therefore, emotional intelligence has five elements that are composite rather than each of intrapersonal intelligence and interpersonal intelligence. Five elements are self-awareness, self-settings, motivation, empathy, and social. The first three elements are part of intrapersonal intelligence, self-awareness, self-setting, and motivation, while the latter two are part of interpersonal intelligence, empathy, and social. Intelligence here is shrewdness and skill.
PERAN PUSTAKAWAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK (Studi Kasus Di SMK N 1 Mesjid Raya)
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Writing this paper aims to describe the role of librarians in improving the entrepreneurial spirit of students. The role of librarians in improving the entrepreneurial spirit of students is carried out in several stages (1) Librarians ask for syllabus to productive subject teachers (2) Librarians collect materials to be used as teaching materials (3) Librarians provide teaching materials for productive teachers (4) Librarians become solution makers to solve problems in finding information (5) Librarians create vocational reading corners to promote student work. The instrument was used to obtain data from the documentation of the list of student products before there was a vocational reading corner, namely in 2018 and after the reading corner was in 2019. The results of this study are that librarians have a role in increasing the entrepreneurial spirit of students.
Relasi Kompetensi Profesional Guru terhadap Peran Keteladanan di SMA Laboratorium Unsyiah Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Maulana Rizki , Zulfatmi Zulfatmi , Mulia Muji
Published: July 2023

The professional competence of teachers has not been able to change students' morals for the better. Usman argued that teachers have an important role, and are responsible for shaping the character of their students. The teacher is an important factor that has a big influence on the success of character education in schools. Facts in the field, there are still many teachers who do not have good competence. One of the competencies that need to be highlighted is the professional competence possessed by a teacher. This study aims to determine the professional competence of teachers at SMAS Laboratorium School Unsyiah; knowing the role of exemplary teachers in the Unsyiah School Laboratory SMAS; knowing the relationship of teacher professional competence to the role of exemplary at SMAS Laboratory School Unsyiah Banda Aceh City. The method used in this research is qualitative method. with interview data collection techniques, documentation, observation. There are 3 findings in this study; first, the professional competence of teachers at the Unsyiah School Laboratory High School; second, the role of exemplary teachers in the Unsyiah School Laboratory SMAS; the third is the relationship of teacher professional competence to the role of exemplary at SMAS Laboratorium School Unsyiah. This finding can be used to strengthen data on the relation of teacher professional competence to the role of exemplary. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the professional competence of teachers is very closely related in the process of setting an example for students, so that students will tend to be easy to advise.
Hakikat Metode dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Darmiah Darmiah
Published: July 2023

This method is the most appropriate way to determine the goal. Mastering the method will facilitate the path to achieving all goals, including Islamic education. In this case the method is a very important tool that can be used to achieve educational goals, so teachers need to understand the types of methods that support learning. The term method consists of two words, meta and hodos. Meta means pass and hodos means way. Therefore, this method can be understood as a path that must be taken to achieve a certain goal. In Al-Ghazali's view which is basically empirical, this is reflected in the desired way to emphasize the attitudes and behavior of educators in education, including: Teachers must love their students like their own children. Teachers do not expect a salary from their homework. Teachers should advise students to approach Allah SWT instead of studying for pride or personal gain. Teachers should encourage students to seek useful knowledge. Knowledge that can bring happiness in the hereafter is religious knowledge. The teacher must be a good example and a beautiful example in the eyes of students, just as children like to imitate their behavior.
Keterkaitan dan Implikasi Pragmatisme dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Nidawati Nidawati
Published: July 2023

The philosophy of Pragmatism states that truth is a theory depending on which is useful or at least the theory is useful for humans in their lives. The birth of the philosophy of Pragmatism was motivated by his criticism of traditional philosophical thoughts. Pragmatism figures such as Charles Sanders Pierce, Willian James and John Dewey, they view human life as a continuous struggle for life and most importantly are practical consequences that are closely related to meaning and truth. In terms of education, pragmatism holds that education is a process of reorganization and reconstruction of individual experiences. The formation of a child's personality is a process of organizing and rebuilding children's experiences, not a process of forming from the outside and not enriching their potential. Education is life itself not preparation for life. Where the goal of education is a good life. The implications of pragmatism education are respecting the principles of education as a basis for experience and subject-centered education
Peningkatan Motivasi pada Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak melalui Media Audio Visual di MAS Muta’allimin Blang Bintang
Authors: Silahuddin Silahuddin
Published: July 2023

The teacher is a learning component that plays an important and main role, because the success of the teaching and learning process is largely determined by the teacher factor. The teaching and learning process of teachers at MAS Muta'allimin Meulayo Blang Bintang generally still uses the lecture method and only uses blackboard media in teaching, so students get bored easily and some fall asleep. This study aims to determine student responses to the use of audio-visual media in Akidah Akhlak learning in class X MAS Muta'allimin Meulayo-Blang Bintang and to determine students' motivation to learn by using audio-visual media in learning Akidah Akhlak in class X MAS Muta'allimin Meulayo. -Blang Bintang. The method used in this research is classroom action research or commonly abbreviated as CAR. Classroom action research (CAR) is action research conducted with the aim of improving the quality of classroom learning practices. The results of the research on student responses to the use of audio-visual media in the first cycle with a percentage of 77, 88% included in the category of good criteria. While in the second cycle with a percentage of 82, 69% and belongs to the very good category. Student learning motivation in the first cycle with a percentage of 80.6% is in the good category, and in the second cycle has increased with a percentage of 98.8% and is classified into the very good category. The use of audio-visual media in Aqidah Morals lessons can increase students' learning motivation.
Nilai Pendidikan Sosial Kemasyarakatan dalam Kisah Nabi Ismail A.S Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Muhammad Imran
Published: July 2023

One of the stories that Allah has immortalized in the Qur'an is the story of the Prophet Ismail a.s. Prophet Isma'il a.s is the son of Prophet Ibrahim a.s and Siti Hajar. The test of faith that Ismail received to carry out the slaughter was a form of Ismail's obedience to his parents. The foundation of faith and belief gives birth to individuals who are able and willing to sacrifice various interests including their lives for service. This shows how high the morals and manners of the child are and with the words of Prophet Ismail a.s, it can also be solace in the face of exams. The condition and attitude of the child in this verse are also an indication of the success of an education implanted in the household. The value of social education, which is stated in the story of the Prophet Isma'il a.s. One of them is when the Zamzam spring appears, instinctively the birds begin to approach and gather around it and the travelers begin to stop to quench their thirst. Some of them even asked permission to set up a tent or a place to live there. It was this tolerant attitude that caused Siti Hajar and Prophet Isma'il a.s to have high social spirits.
Aspek Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spritual dalam al-Qur’an Surat Luqman Ayat 13-19
Authors: Razali Muslim
Published: July 2023

Emotional and spiritual intelligence helps a person to find the meaning of life and happiness. People are not only sufficient with intellectual intelligence but also need emotional intelligence to feel happy about their success. In addition, spiritual intelligence is also needed to feel pious and serve sincerely. Intellectual intelligence is apparently not enough to guarantee decision making, so today people are starting to talk about other intelligences, namely emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence. In the Al-Quran there is a figure of Luqman who teaches his children about policy advice and contains values of emotional and spiritual intelligence.
HUBUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN ANAK (KAJIAN AL-QURAN SURAT AL-ISRA’ AYAT 23-24)
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Al-Qur'an as a guideline for human life has regulated all sides of life for the better, including the relationship between parents and children. Even so, the relationship between parents and children still occurs a lot of disputes and neglect of parents when they are old. Through this study the researcher examines the attitudes, behavior and relationships of children and parents in Al Isra verses 23-24 from the perspective of the interpretations of Al-Maraghi and Al-Azhar. This research has a library research style. With the main source of Al-Qur'an letter Al Isra verses 23-24, interpretations of Al-Maraghi and Al-Azhar and some other literature. The results show that: 1) Attitudes and behavior of children towards parents. The two mufassirs agreed that it is obligatory to care for and bear all the needs of parents when they are old, on the other hand the two mufassirs give an illustration of behavior that is not permissible including; a) Annoyed, b) Annoying, c) Speak harshly, d) Be arrogant. 2) The relationship between children and parents based on studies from two mufassir explained that, family ties will not be broken under any circumstances and situations, therefore a household for a child is not to run away from responsibility to parents. Hamka explained that the relationship and good behavior of children towards their parents without verses 23-24 even in human values it is obligatory for children to establish good relations and treat them as their parents treat them from birth to adulthood.
Pola Pembinaan Karakter Islami pada Anak Broken Home di Panti Asuhan Aneuk Nanggroe Aceh Besar
Authors: Asman Yunita
Published: July 2023

Proper education is the right of every child, including children from broken homes. Islamic character building is important for broken home children as an effort to lead to a better life for them. However, this must be conveyed properly so that the teaching of Islamic character can be accepted by broken home children. The purpose of this research is to see the pattern of developing Islamic character in broken home children which is applied at the Aneuk Nanggroe Orphanage. Orphanages This research uses qualitative research with the subject of the Head of the Orphanage and caregivers of children from broken home families in orphanages. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the coaching patterns applied by caregivers were: permissive patterns, democratic patterns, by giving advice, using experience patterns, and by applying habits. The obstacles are: a). Internally, namely emotional, lack of motivation, loner, likes to be alone, give up, and cry. b). Externally, namely the lack of parental attention, the lack of female caregivers, the lack of professional caregivers and the lack of training in caring for children to caregivers.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional dan Akhlak Peserta Didik di SMP Islam Terpadu Nurul Ilmi
Authors: Azhari M Nanda , Siahaan Amiruddin , Salminawati Salminawati
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using gadgets on emotional intelligence and morals of students during the Covid 19 period at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan. The research method used is the Quantitative Research Method. The population of this study were students of class VII, VIII and class IX, which consisted of 76 students. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed: (1) There is an influence between Gadget Use and Emotional Intelligence because the value of tcount > ttable is 2.514 > 1.99167. Likewise in the F test (Simultaneous) on the variable Gadget Use with Emotional Intelligence it was found that Fcount = 6.321 and with a significance level of 0.014 <0.05. (2) There is an influence between the use of gadgets and morals because the value of tcount > ttable is 9.087 > 1.99167. Furthermore, in the F test (Simultaneous) on the variable Use of Gadgets with Morals, it was found that Fcount = 82.571 and with a significance level of 0.001 <0.05. (3) Based on the results of the analysis in this study by testing the hypothesis using the t test and f test, it can be concluded that there is an effect of the use of Gadgets on the Emotional Intelligence and Morals of students during the Covid 19 period at SMP IT Nurul Ilmi Medan. This can be seen from the t test between Gadget Use and Emotional Intelligence with a tcount > ttable, namely 2.514 > 1.99167. Likewise in the t test between Gadget Use and Morals with a value of tcount > ttable, namely 9.087 > 1.99167. Likewise in the F test (Simultaneous) on the variable Use of Gadgets with Emotional Intelligence it was found that Fcount = 6.321 and with a significance level of 0.014 <0.05 and then in the F test (Simultaneous) on the variable Use of Gadgets with Morals it was found that Fcount = 82.571 and with a significance level of 0.001 <0.05.
Strategi Supervisi Kepala Sekolah pada Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring di SMAN 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar
Authors: Tihalimah Tihalimah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the form of the principal's planning for online learning, the principal's supervisory strategy in implementing online learning, and the obstacles that occur in supervising the implementation of online learning at SMAN 1 Baitussalam. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research subjects were the principal, two teachers and one student. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that: first, the principal has prepared a plan before the implementation of online learning begins, the plan is adapted to the concept of virtual learning. Second, the school principal supervises the implementation of online learning using various strategies, starting from supervision techniques, supervision models and supervision approaches. Third, the obstacles that occur in the supervision of school principals in the implementation of online learning, are: (1) time load in carrying out the principal's managerial duties and responsibilities, (2) the teacher's lack of knowledge about the use of technology, (3) some students do not have learning media complete online. The supervision strategy carried out by the school principal is good, but there are still limitations in supervising their students.
Peranan Etika Profesi Pendidik dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Bararah Isnawardatul
Published: July 2023

Character education does not only teach what is good and what is wrong to students, but character education also applies positive habituation, so that students are able to understand and carry out these values in saying and acting everyday. Educational governance in the context of ethical management must use the basis of general norms and morality that apply in society. Educational evaluation is not only determined by the success of academic achievement alone, but that success is measured by the paradigm of morality and social and religious values. This benchmark must be an integral part in assessing the success of an educational activity. By using a literature study, this study shows that the ethics of the teaching profession is an application of general ethics that governs teacher behavior. The norms of morality are the basis on which the profession refers in its behavior. The basis for their behavior is not only educational laws and educational procedures that encourage teacher behavior, but values, morals, and ethics are also important references that must be used as the basis for policy.
Penerapan Metode Ceramah melalui Media Proyector LCD dalam Pembelajaran SKI Kelas VIII MTsS Al-Islamiyah
Authors: Haidir Haidir , Anas Nirwana , Sakban Wahyu , Ramdhani Three Wulan
Published: July 2023

Passive learning is learning where students have no curiosity, no questions and no interest in the results. The point is that there is no response from students. While active learning is learning where students have the desire to know more by asking and answering questions, needing information for problem solving, and investigating ways to do their work. In the research process, researchers found that Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subject teachers who initially only used the lecture method without being supported by learning media innovated using LCD projector media in the learning process. Therefore, through the results of this study, the researchers tried to analyze how the results of using the lecture method supported by using LCD projector media in learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI) in class VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Islamiyah.
Tratamiento agudo de la migraña durante el embarazo
Authors: González Manrique Guillermo , Muñoz Joe , Garcia Beltrán Juan Camilo
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN
La migraña es una condición médica prevalente y altamente discapacitante. Por lo general, durante el embarazo hay una reducción de los síntomas migrañosos, sin embargo, en ocasiones la sintomatología puede no mostrar mejoría, y en algunos casos empeorar. Por tanto, es necesario que el médico del servicio de urgencias realice un correcto diagnóstico de esta enfermedad, que descarte otros tipos de cefaleas y brinde el mejor y el más seguro tratamiento analgésico de acuerdo con la edad gestacional y perfil clínico de cada paciente. En esta revisión se abordará la relación entre la migraña y el embarazo, el papel de los estrógenos en la génesis de la migraña, así como también los datos más actuales en cuanto al tratamiento del manejo agudo de esta patología durante la gestación.

MATERIALES Y METODOS:
Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura mundial sobre la relación entre la migraña y el embarazo y el manejo agudo en esta población, obteniéndose un total de 83 referencia bibliográficas.

RESULTADOS:
Como manejo inicial, se recomienda el uso de Acetaminofén más metoclopramida en cualquier etapa de la gestación. El uso de AINE debe evitarse a partir de la semana 20 de gestación. El Sumatriptán puede ser utilizado como segunda línea en cualquier trimestre.
A todas las pacientes se les debe brindar manejo no farmacológico.

CONCLUSIONES:
Actualmente se cuenta con varios medicamentos y procedimientos seguros para el manejo agudo de la migraña en gestantes, sin embargo, debe tenerse en cuenta la edad gestacional ante su administración.
Lesión cerebral post paro cardiaco: aspectos médicos, éticos y legales
Authors: J. Javier Torres-Zafra , Poveda Henao Claudia Marcela , Niño Ramírez Liz , González Quintero Jairo
Published: July 2023

Los sobrevivientes de la reanimación cardiopulmonar posterior a un paro cardiaco pueden tener un amplio rango de desenlaces y van desde recuperación neurológica completa, estado de vigilia sin respuesta, compromiso cognoscitivo diverso o la muerte.
La lesión del tejido cerebral se presenta inmediatamente después del paro cardíaco, durante la reanimación y al retornar la circulación espontánea. La severidad y duración de la noxa isquémica determinarán el devenir neurológico. El examen clínico es el punto de partida en el abordaje multimodal del neuropronóstico. Se debe complementar con electroencefalograma, potenciales evocados somatosensoriales, neuroimágenes y biomar-cadores séricos.
Entre un 10 a 15% de los pacientes con lesión cerebral posterior al paro cardiaco evolucionan hacia muerte por criterios neurológicos y son potenciales candidatos a la donación de órganos. Un retiro temprano de las terapias de sostenimiento de vida puede malograr la posibilidad de un potencial donante de órganos. Se puede estimar de manera temprana qué pacientes tienen mayor riesgo de evolucionar a muerte por criterios neurológicos.
El neurólogo tiene un papel protagónico en el manejo de pacientes con lesión cerebral post paro cardiaco y sus decisiones tienen implicaciones éticas y legales.
Medicamentos bioterapéuticos: uso de toxinas botulínicas en la era de biosimilares
Authors: Martínez Gaviria José David , Cavanzo Paula , Sobrino Fidel , Ramírez Sergio , Arango Gabriel , Zuluaga Andrés F , Morales Maria Victoria , Rendón Laura
Published: July 2023

Introducción: las toxinas botulínicas son medicamentos bioterapéuticos con grandes aplicaciones en el campo de la neurología, como la cefalea y los movimientos anormales. Debido a la importancia médica y al incremento de las indicaciones terapéuticas de la toxina botulínica, este artículo pretende hacer claridad acerca de la terminología básica con respecto a la naturaleza de este medicamento, a las diferencias estructurales con medicamentos convencionales y aspectos importantes en relación con su potencia biológica e inmunogenicidad, para así comprender las potenciales diferencias entre las toxinas disponibles y conceptuar en torno a la no intercambiabilidad o sustitución de una toxina por otra.
Materiales y métodos: revisión no sistemática, según lo recomendado en la Escala para la Verificación de los Artículos Revisiones Narrativas (Sanra).
Conclusiones: los medicamentos biológicos no son intercambiables entre sí, aunque demuestren bioequivalencia. No cumplen con la definición de biosimilar de la FDA; no se pueden evaluar como medicamentos genéricos intercambiables porque son biológicos; no existen estudios comparativos cabeza a cabeza; son diferentes, debido al proceso individual de manufactura.
PROBLEMS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER STRUCTURES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, PAVLOVA A.V. , FEDOTENKOVA O.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to consider the financial support of cluster associations of organizations in order to identify existing problems and develop new approaches to the implementation of financial support for cluster structures in Russia based on cascade financing. The subject of the study is the organizational and economic relations that develop in the process of formation and use of financial resources by business entities that are part of the cluster and integrated education as a whole in the implementation of joint cluster projects by its participants. The methodological basis of the study is the works of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the functioning of cluster structures, tools and types of their support, as well as financing problems. The research methods are methods of theoretical knowledge in terms of considering the sources of financial support for clusters, generalization and systematization of forms of support for integrated entities, analysis of the current state of industrial clusters in Russia and existing measures to support them, questioning on the problems of developing clusters in the regions, modeling in the context of the procedure for organizing financial support joint projects of industrial clusters based on cascade financing. Results of the study: the main parameters for the development of clustering processes in the industrial sector of the Russian economy are determined; the composition of the sources of financing the activities of cluster formations is systematized, while the features and possibilities of using alternative sources of financing of cluster structures are identified; a grouping of forms of support for clusters is presented, the main barriers in the development of these associations are identified; directions for the development of financial support measures for the functioning of cluster associations of organizations on the basis of cascade financing are proposed.
Fighting Fires and Battling the Clock: Advance Care Planning in Family Medicine Residency
Authors: Apramian Tavis , Virag Olivia , Gallagher Erin , Howard Michelle
Published: July 2023

Background and Objectives: Few family physicians treating patients with life-limiting illness report regularly initiating advance care planning (ACP) conversations about illness understanding, values, or care preferences. To better understand how family medicine training contributes to this gap in clinical care, we asked how family medicine residents learn to engage in ACP in the workplace.
Methods: We coded semistructured interviews with family medicine residents (n=9), reflective memos (n=9), and autoethnographic field notes (n=37) using a constructivist-grounded theory approach. We next used the constant comparative method of grounded theory to develop two composite narratives describing participants’ experiences that we then member-checked with participants.
Results: We identified six core categories of social process to describe how participants were taught to engage in advance care planning. These social processes included previously unidentified barriers to ACP that were specific to their role as learners. These barriers appeared to lead to cultural avoidance of prognosis, conflation of ACP and goals of care (GOC) conversations, and deferral of difficult conversations to nonprimary care settings.
Conclusions: Family medicine educators should consider developing interventions such as flexible clinic schedules, dedicated ACP time, deliberate observed practice, and structured teaching to address potential barriers identified in this exploratory research. Family medicine leaders may wish to consider directly teaching residents and preceptors about crucial differences between ACP and GOC discussions. Shifting curricular focus toward eliciting values and illness understanding during ACP could help resolve a cultural avoidance of prognosis that limits family medicine residents’ attempts to engage in ACP.
Variations in C, N and P stoichiometry of leaf-litter-soil associated with Mongolian pine by stand origin, Northern China
Authors: Gao Guanglei , Ding Guodong , Zhang Ying , Zhao Peishan , Ren Yue
Published: July 2023

Ecological stoichiometry is an important approach to understand the
nutrient cycling and balance through the leaf-litter-soil system of
Mongolian pine among different stand origins in desert regions. To
reveal the variations in Mongolian pine carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and
phosphorus (P) stoichiometry and stoichiometric homeostasis among
different stand origins, we measured C, N, and P concentrations of
leaves, litter, and soil, and analyzed the nutrient resorption
efficiencies of leaves in differently aged plantations and natural
forests from semi-arid and dry sub-humid regions. The results showed
that (a) the stand origin had a significant effect on the C-N-P
stoichiometry, and also significantly affected leaf N and P reabsorption
efficiencies. Leaf N/P ratios indicated that Mongolian pine was
co-limited by N and P in the NF, HB and HQ, and was mainly limited by P
in MU. (2) With increasing stand age, C concentrations in the
leaf-litter-soil system initially increased and then decreased, the N
and P concentrations and reabsorption efficiencies in the
leaf-litter-soil system were gradually increased. Overall, stand age had
a significant effect on N concentrations, C/N and C/P ratios in the
leaf-litter-soil system. (3) The C and N elements between the
leaf-litter-soil system had a strong coupling relationship, and the P
element between litter-soil had a strong coupling relationship. In
addition, plantations exhibited greater N/P homeostasis than natural
forests, and N/P exhibited greater homeostasis than N and P alone, which
may be a nutrient utilization strategy for forests to alleviate N or P
limitation. (4) Environmental factors have a significant influence on
C-N-P stoichiometry in the leaf-litter-soil system, the most important
soil properties and meteorological factors being soil water content and
precipitation, respectively. These results will be essential to provide
guidance for plantation restoration and management in desert regions.
Hosting Capacity of Distribution Networks for Controlled and Uncontrolled Residential EV Charging with Static and Dynamic Thermal Ratings of Network Components
Authors: Zakaria As'ad , Duan Chengyan , DJokic Sasa
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes an approach to evaluate the loading limits of
distribution networks due to increasing EV connections. It focuses on
two parameters: after-diversity maximum demand (ADMD) and maximum daily
energy demand (MDED). Using actual EV charging data from the UK, Monte
Carlo simulations generate daily charging profiles, identifying ADMD,
MDED, and seasonal variations. ADMD, MDED, and per-hour maximum EV
charging demands are combined with UK residential load profiles before
EV connection. Their maximum demands are assessed against thermal rating
limits, establishing the network’s hosting capacity (HC) for
uncontrolled EV charging. To determine the maximum safe number of
connected EVs, different scheduling methods for controlled EV charging
are compared, considering per-hour maximum demand values, thermal
limits, and MDED. This defines the network’s HC for fully controlled EV
charging. The approach is demonstrated on the IEEE 33-bus test network.
Pre-EV residential demands are obtained from a UK MV substation, and
ambient data is collected from a UK Met Office weather station. Results
provide a range of network HC values for uncontrolled and controlled EV
charging, representing lower and upper limits. These limits correlate
with firm and non-firm network HC concepts and guide optimal network
upgrades for exceeding these limits.
Research progress on the impurities identification and determination in pharmaceuticals
Authors: Li wenlong , Chen Yuru , Zhang Zhiyong , Gao Xin , Guo Xuting
Published: July 2023

Rationale: Impurities refer to any substances that affect the
purity of pharmaceuticals. Controlling impurities has always been a
significant concern during drug development. Impurities impact the
drug’s purity, diminish the efficacy of pharmaceuticals, and alter their
appearance, physical, and chemical properties. Additionally, impurities
can compromise the stability of pharmaceuticals and elevate their toxic
and side effects. Methods: Impurity source analysis is the
basis of drug impurity control. To clarify the source of impurity can
optimize the synthesis process, prescription process, packaging and
storage conditions of the pharmaceuticals, and control the impurity
within a reasonable limit to achieve the ultimate goal of impurity
research. Results: Analysis method is a means to obtain
impurity information, and diversified analysis methods are also possible
for effective control of different types of impurities. At present,
there are relatively many quantitative studies on impurities, but there
are still some challenges for the structure analysis of impurities,
especially trace impurities. Conclusion: The research progress
of drug impurity control and evaluation from the sources of various drug
impurities and impurity analysis techniques was reviewed in this
article, with the aim of providing references for the related research.
Fully distributed formation-containment control for multiple unmanned surface vehicles with intermittent dynamic event-triggered protocols
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Huang Bing , Zhou Xiaotao , Zhou Bin
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the layered formation-containment control
problem for multiple unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) with intermittent
dynamic event-triggered protocols. Initially, the formation tracking
controllers are designed for leaders to form the desired formation
configuration along the reference trajectory in the first layer. In the
proposed controllers, the intermittent framework is introduced to
guarantee the stability of systems subject to inevitable factors
including cyber-attacks or equipment constraints. Moreover, under the
above intermittent framework, the dynamic event-triggered mechanism
(DETM) is adopted to reduce the update frequency of control signals with
positive minimum inter-event time (MIET) guarantees. Then, the
containment controllers are developed for followers to converge to the
convex hull spanned by leaders in the second layer. Besides, to remove
the controllers’ dependency on global information, fully distributed
thought is adopted in both layers. Finally, the theoretical analysis and
simulation results are provided to evaluate the effectiveness of the
proposed control scheme.
C7-T1 ventral interbody fusions: Opportunities, nuances and expectations
Authors: Janicek John
Published: July 2023

Caudal cervical spine pathologic lesions are a common cause of pain,
lameness, ataxia, poor performance, or any mixture of these clinical
signs. Combined radiographic and computed tomography myelography imaging
of the caudal cervical spine is imperative when spinal cord compression,
nerve root compression, and/or intervertebral disc disease is suspected.
Surgical arthrodesis (ventral interbody fusion) of the C7-T1
articulation can be performed successfully and it is important for
veterinarians to be aware that treatment at this level is possible.
Unilateral and bilateral compression of the epiglottis during poll flexion in harness racehorses
Authors: Vermedal Hanna , O'Leary John Mark , Klemsdal Anna Emilie , Roen Gina Margrete , Fretheim-Kelly Zoe , Strand Eric
Published: July 2023

Background: Horses exercised “onto the bit” with periods of induced
poll flexion can demonstrate a unique array of upper respiratory tract
(URT) disorders. Objectives: To describe a previously unreported
exercise-induced disorder of the epiglottis associated with poll flexion
in harness racehorses. Study design: Retrospective observational study.
Methods: Medical records of all harness racehorses that presented for
exercising URT endoscopy between 2005 and 2022 were reviewed. These
horses were exercised on a high-speed treadmill using a previously
standardised protocol with alternating one-minute phases of free head
carriage (no rein tension on the bit) and poll flexion (driven onto the
bit with long reins) until they could no longer maintain the trotting
gait. Results: Seven Standardbreds and 11 Norwegian-Swedish Coldblooded
trotters were diagnosed with unilateral or bilateral compression of the
epiglottis during exercise in poll flexion. These horses demonstrated
progression of this disorder during the phases of induced poll flexion
and showed no signs of epiglottic compression during phases exercised
with free head carriage. Main limitations: Retrospective nature of study
and limited sample size due to low prevalence. Conclusions:
Exercise-induced compression of the base of the epiglottis is an URT
disorder only evident videoendoscopically when horses are driven onto
the bit leading to poll flexion. It is most often seen in association
with dynamic laryngeal collapse but can also be witnessed as a solitary
disorder. Videoendoscopically, it appears that the compression is
initiated by the rostral advancement of the larynx and hyoid apparatus
within a progressively narrowing intermandibular space during poll
flexion. Visually this leads to local inward compression of the lateral
nasopharyngeal walls and base of the epiglottis. Further studies are
ongoing to confirm this hypothesis and to objectively quantify the
degree of URT obstruction caused by this conformational narrowing of the
epiglottis during poll flexion.
Assessing the environmental impact of oil spills in beach environments: a case study using the Capacitive Resistivity Method
Authors: Elis Vagner Roberto , Teixeira Ustra Andrea , Muselli Barbosa Alexandre , Parreira Santos Paulo Jorge , Martins Bezerra Bruna , Stangari Marcelo Cesar , Giacheti Heraldo Luiz , Fernandes Sanches Barros Marina , Mendonça Carlos  Alberto
Published: July 2023

The accident involving oil spill that occurred on the Brazilian coast in 2019 reached 2,880 km in extension, and more than 200 tons of oily material was removed from coastal environments in the northeast of the country in about five months. In the impact on beach environment there may still be non-visible residues and its by-products in subsurface, so that geophysical prospecting can be the suitable to evaluate the presence of remaining material. The evolution of environmental studies has required new research technologies. Geophysical methods have shown to be efficient in environmentalstudies, with the use of relatively new methods in Brazil that provide results with excellent coverage in the area and quickly. Among these methods stands out the Capacitive Resistivity Method. Environmental research work with this method has been reported with good results, but it is necessary to take into account the operational physical bases of the method so that the data are reliable. This work presents the results of tests carried out in a beach environment that was affected by oil. This environment is characterized by a medium of high conductivity, where data acquisition with equipment configured with smaller dipolar cables results in extremely noisy data. On the other hand, the configuration with larger dipolar cables allowed the transmission of higher electrical current to the ground resulting in the acquisition of good quality data.  The results showed that there are no more indications of oil residues on the beach studied.
DNA-antibodies in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Christiansen E , Ullman S , Halberg P.
Published: July 2023

DNA-antibody determinations using the Farr technique and LE cell tests were performed on single serum samples from 55 patients with SLE according to well defined criteria. It was found that the DNA-antibody test was just as sensitive as the LE cell test, and studies of sera from patients with questionable SLE, discoid LE, other connective-tissue diseases, psoriasis, and from healthy persons, indicated that the DNA-antibody test is highly specific for SLE. Neither the DNA-antibody test nor the LE cell test could discriminate between SLE patients with active and inactive disease as estimated by clinical criteria or by the serum concentrations of complement C3 and C4.
Warty dyskeratoma
Authors: Anneroth A , Isacsson G.
Published: July 2023

A case is reported of a 53-year-old woman, who had had for one year a wart-like papillomatus lesion on the alveolar process in the region corresponding to m The remaining mucosa exhibited a normal clinical picture. The patient's general health was satisfactory and no skin manifestations of interest were apparent. The lesion was extirpated and examined histologically and microradiographically and was found to have histopathological characteristic of the same kind as in warty dyskeratoma. The discussion is concerned with aetiological factors and with problems of differential diagnosis.
Thrombophlebitis. A cardinal symptom of Behçet's syndrome
Authors: Haim S , Sobel JD , Friedman-Birnbaum R.
Published: July 2023

Abstract is not availeble.
Evaluation of the T. pallidum haemagglutination (TPHA) test for syphilis on "problem sera"
Authors: Király K , Prerau H.
Published: July 2023

Abstract is not availeble.
An in vivo method of studying the kinetics of cell proliferation in normal human epidermis
Authors: Allegra F , De Panfilis G.
Published: July 2023

Abstract is not availeble.
Histogenesis of mucin in follicular mucinosis. An electron microscopic study
Authors: Ishibashi A.
Published: July 2023

Many dilated cystic ergastoplasms, including their granular, filamentous contents, the developed Golgi apparatuses, and vesicles were observed in the cytoplasm of affected root sheath cells, which were accompanied by much amorphous agglutination of fine granular or flocculent materials in the interstices. These extracellular substances were stained with ruthenium red and seemed to correspond to increased metachromatic materials, probably composed of hyaluronic acid. Possible structures for hyaluronic acid were discussed. Mucin in follicular mucinosis seemed to be produced by secretory function of follicle cells.
Photodynamic inactivation of verrucae vulgares. I
Authors: Veien NK , Wettermark G , Genner J , Brodthagen H.
Published: July 2023

Verrucae vulgares (v.v.) stained in vivo and in vitro with 0.1% and 1% proflavine in 100% dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and 0.1% and 1% neutral red in 100% DMSO were examined grossly and by fluorescence microscopy. Light transmission studies were made using both whole v.v. embedded in methacrylate and 5 micrometer frozen sections. The dyes were seen to penetrate to the epidermal and dermal structures in the in vivo stained v.v. and accumulate in the cell nuclei. The average concentration of neutral red in the v.v. was estimated to be 2 X 10(-5) M. The concentration of proflavine was lower than that, but exceeded 10(-6)M. There was diffuse staining throughout the in vitro stained warts. From 400-600 nm the warts were penetrated by at least 1% of the light directed toward their surfaces.