bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО У ДОШКІЛЬНІЙ ОСВІТІ: СИНЕРГІЯ ЗУСИЛЬ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ТА ДОСТУПНОСТІ
Authors: Reipolska Olha , Malynoshevskyi Ruslan
Published: December 2021

У доповіді наголошено на сучасних проблемах дошкільної освіти, задля їх вирішення пропонується запровадження державно-приватного партнерства з метою консолідації зусиль державних установ і приватного сектора. Наведено визначення державно-приватному партнерству, висвітлено його характеристики. Презентовано розмірковування авторів щодо форм розвитку державно-приватного партнерства, запропоновано основі види інвестицій у сферу дошкільної освіти.
Manajemen Keuangan Bagi Usaha Mikro
Authors: Bokiu Zulkifli , Mahdalena
Published: December 2021

Desa botubarani merupakan desa yang terletak di pesisir pantai selatan Kabupaten Bonebolango, merupakan desa yang penduduknya sebagian besar bekerja sebagai nelayan dan berbagai jenis usaha mikro. Pada umumnya ibu rumah tangga membantu suaminya dengan berjualan berbagai penganan. Usaha mereka jalankan dengan cara sambilan sebagai pengisi waktu luang sehingga belum di kelola dengan baik. Pelatihan manajemen keuangan ussaha mikro ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan bagi mereka cara mengelola usaha dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang sangat terbatas untuk dapat memperoleh hasil yang optimal. Metode yang dijalankan adalah mengamati usaha yang dijalankan dan kemudian memberikan solusi dalam merencakan keuangan usaha untuk mengembangkan usaha menjadi lebih besar. Melakukan pendampingan cara membuat perencanaan yang baik sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan modal usaha yang tersedia, serta mengatur penggunaan modal yang berasal dari hutang jika di perlukan untuk menambah perluasan usaha.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Sektor Parawisata dalam Upaya Percepatan Pemulihan Ekonomi
Authors: Bumulo Frahmawati , Saleh Sri Endang
Published: December 2021

Community Empowerment in the Tourism Sector in Efforts Acceleration of Economic Recovery in Dambalo Village As an effort to grow the economy which is currently slumped as a result of the covid 19 pandemic. He people of Dambalo Village have various livelihoods from self-employed fishermen, farmers and some are civil servants and construction workers, all of which aim to help the family economy. and almost 60% are creative and micro business actors. Here fore, we are interested in providing creative ideas in the tourism sector, where in this village there is a pretty good tourist attraction to be developed, namely the Botudidingga tourism object, as for the tourism objects in this village that have existed since a few years ago which are located on the coast which has its own uniqueness, because to go to this place the tourists seem to go on a trip to the mountains, the vast expanse of sea surrounded by mangroves and has a courtyard to the middle of the sea makes Botudidingga tourism object the maldeves of North Gorontalo. To further beautify and attract tourists, the thematic village community service students create interesting photo spots with materials taken in the village of Dambalo itself
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Menjadi Kap Lampu Hias
Authors: Wunarlan Irwan , Yusuf Nilawaty
Published: December 2021

Limbah botol plastik masih dianggap sebagai sampah yang kurang bermanfaat. Padahal limbah botol plastik dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi beraneka ragam bentuk barang yang berguna sehingga mempercantik ruang atau si pemakainya. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi limbah botol plastik adalah melakukan daur ulang limbah tersebut dengan membuat berbagai produk kap lampu hias. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mewujudkan dan terciptanya keberhasilan dalam proses pelatihan pembuatan kap lampu hias berbahan limbah plastik bagi ibu rumah tangga dan pemuda karang taruna di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa, (2) Membentuk watak, kecakapan, kemampuan dan mengembangkan potensi ibu rumah tangga dan pemuda karang taruna di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pelatihan penerapan Ipteks dalam bentuk ceramah.  Kegiatan ini memberikan bekal keterampilan, ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan wirausaha kreatif. Berdasarkan hasil dengan mengamati produk yang telah dihasilkan dan tumbuhnya motivasi dan jiwa wirausaha kreatif dari peserta pelatihan Hal ini dibuktikan dengan berbagai macam pertanyaan yang diajukan serta keberhasilan membuat produk bernilai ekonomi dalam hal ini adalah kap lampu hias.
Konsep Entitas Bagi Usaha Sampingan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Tuli Hartati
Published: December 2021

The problem in this service activity is the lack of understanding, knowledge and skills of housewives in separating personal wealth and business property or in this case better known as the entity concept. The purpose of this service activity is to improve the understanding and skills of housewives in applying the entity concept in managing their side business. This service activity uses lecture, discussion and direct practic methods. The success of this activity was determined that most of the mothers who had a side business or about 85% of the participants who took part in this training activity understood and were able to apply the concept of a business entity to the management of their side business.
Pelatihan Penulisan Judul Dan Introduction Dalam Karya Ilmiah Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Husain Siti Pratiwi
Published: December 2021

The problem in this research is students still do not understand when writing scientific papers, in choosing a topic or problem, determining the title of a scientific paper, making an introduction, as well as references or data needed in writing scientific papers. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge of the participants about the importance of writing scientific papers and to improve the ability of the participants to determine the title and make an introduction properly and correctly according to the guidelines for writing scientific papers. The method used is the method of lectures, discussions and exercises. The results of the service activities show that 85% of participants who come from students who take part in this training activity can determine the title of the scientific work and prepare an introduction in the scientific work.
The Association of Low Taurine Levels with Diabetic Neuropathy in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Rand Thair Abdulkader  , Nada A. Kadhim  , Firas Younus Muhsin
Published: December 2021

Aim of this Study: this study has been carried out to evaluate the role of taurine, and lipid profile inprogression of diabetic complication.Methods: this work included 81 Iraqi people (age ranged 40-65). Healthy control subjects (G1group=28), type 2 diabetes mellitus without any complications (G2 group=26), and type 2 diabetesmellitus with peripheral neuropathy (DPN) (G3 group=27). Diagnosis of the disease was based onseveral symptoms and questions under the supervision of the consultant supervisor at the center. Serumtaurine, lipid profile (Cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL, and VLDL) besides fasting blood glucoseand plasma HbA1c were determined for each participant. Results: The results of taurine revealed thatthere was a highly significant decrease in G2 and G3, as compared to G1. The mean values of serumcholesterol showed no significant difference between G2 and G3 as compared with G1while serumtriglycerides (TG), LDL and VLDL showed a high significant increase in G2 and G3 as comparedto G1. The results of serum HDL levels showed that there was a high significant decrease in G2 andG3 as compared to G1. No significant differences were found in body mass indices in all the studiedgroups while WC, HC, WHR, and WHtR showed high significant increase in G2and G3 as comparedto G1. Systolic blood pressure significantly increased in G2 and G3 while diastolic blood pressuresignificantly increased in G3 only.Conclusion: Serum taurine levels were decreased in patients with T2DM and DPN .The reducing intaurine synthesis was not related to FBG, HbA1c, and dyslipidemia. We also found that taurine levelsmay be more important in the development of diabetes complications.
Immunohistochemistry Detection Apoptosis Related with ORF Virus Infection in Sheep Based on Caspase 3 Detection from Selected Farms in Basrah
Authors: Yasmeen Jasim Mohammed  , Eman Hashim Yousif
Published: December 2021

This study was designed for the molecular detect of apoptosis related with ORFV infection in sheepbased on detected caspase (3) by immunohistochemistry. The samples were taken from the skin of thelips of animals infected with contiguous ecthema. The ability of the virus to induce apoptosis was alsoverified using cellular immunohistochemistry and the use of a polyclonal anti-caspase (3) antibody todetect apoptotic activity. The results of the study revealed positive expression of caspase (3), where ahigh percentage of caspase (3) was observed in the affected cells in the epidermis of the lip, in additionto the presence of overexpression in all layers of the epidermis, with the presence of small areas ofapoptotic cells compared with the control group.
Study the Factors affecting the Production of Coagulase Enzyme from Clinical Bacteria Isolated
Authors: Najemaddin Abdullah Hamad  , Dhafer Alrawi
Published: December 2021

This study included isolation and diagnosis of Coagulase Positive Staphylococci bacteria fromclinical samples of (21) samples from the Teaching Hospital for Women and Children in Ramadi andincluded nasal swabs, Ear swabs, Normel skin swabs, Wound swabs, Urine Swabs and Abscesses.These isolates were diagnosed according to phenotypic and biochemical tests and vatic. After diagnosingthe developing colonies, it was found the Gram-positive bacteria formed a percentage (71.42%) of theclinical samples out of the total isolates that gave growth on the culture media, and the Staphylococcipositive for the plasma coagulase enzyme (Coagulase Positive Staphylococci) was found. (71.42%) ofthe total Staphylococci bacteria obtained during isolation and diagnosis of clinical samples and a typeof Staphylococcus positive for coagulase (CPS), Staphylococcus. aureus, was diagnosed based on theSlide and Tube Coagulase Test.The sensitivity of CPS-positive staphylococcus to the antibiotic against the bacteria was tested and itwas found that the most effective antibiotic against S. aureus bacteria was Azithromycin as well as theantibiotic Gentamycin, as indicated by S. aureus has demonstrated resistance to Erythromycin as wellas Ciprofloxacin.The different conditions for the production of the plasma coagulase enzyme (Coagulase) for the bacterialisolate of local number (5) were studied, and it was noticed that there is a great similarity in theseconditions except for some differences. The study and it was noticed that the appropriate temperature inthe production of the enzyme for the local bacterial isolate number (5) is the temperature (35) C, and itwas noticed that the pH that led to the increase in the production of the enzyme is (PH10).After (24hr)incubator , and the results were consistent in terms of good production of the enzyme in the mentionedisolation when using a incubator shaker at a speed (100) .
CONCERNING SOME PRINCIPLES REGULATING THE OPERATIVE DETECTIVE ACTIVITIES IN WORKING WITH PERSONS PROVIDING TACIT ASSISTANCE
Authors: Галахов Сергей Сергеевич , Маликова Надежда Борисовна , Крипулевич Алевтина Юрьевна
Published: December 2021

В статье приводятся суждения ученых о принципах, на которых основывается оперативно-розыскная деятельность в части работы с лицами, оказывающими негласное содействие оперативным подразделениям, в рамках борьбы с криминальными проявлениями. Рассматривается интерпретация подходов к понятию и содержанию специальных принципов, приводятся их виды. Отмечается, что научные изыскания в оперативно-розыскной деятельности направлены, прежде всего, на совершенствование правового регулирования оперативно-розыскного законодательства, обходя важные основополагающие критерии в виде принципов, носящих общий характер. Основывая рассуждения на понимании особой специфической функции оперативно-розыскной деятельности, уточняется, что общие принципы необходимо расширить и закрепить в федеральном законе об оперативно-розыскной деятельности, а специальные принципы отразить в ведомственном законодательстве, в частности, уделяя внимание тем, которые непосредственно касаются лиц, оказывающих негласное содействие оперативным подразделениям. В рамках данной статьи предложен ряд принципов, на которых должна основываться данная деятельность. На основе анализа понятийного и содержательного подхода к принципам авторы статьи формулируют свой научно-прикладной подход к обсуждаемым категориям и дополняют их новым принципом

The article presents the judgments of scientists about the principles on which the operative detective activity is based in terms of working with persons who provide covert assistance to operational units in the framework of the fight against criminal manifestations. The interpretation of approaches to the concept and content of special principles is considered, their types are given. It is noted that scientific research in operative detective activities is aimed primarily at improving the legal regulation of operative detective legislation, bypassing important fundamental criteria in the form of general principles. Basing the reasoning on the understanding of the special specific function of operative detective activity, it is clarified that the general principles must be expanded and consolidated in the federal law on operative detective activity, and special principles should be reflected in the departmental legislation, in particular, paying attention to those that directly relate to persons providing tacit assistance to operational units. Within the framework of this article, a number of principles have been proposed on which this activity should be based. Based on the analysis of the conceptual and substantive approach to the principles, the authors of the article formulate their scientific and applied approach to the discussed categories, and as their contribution to science, they supplement them with their new principle.
CORRUPTION IN THE PENAL SYSTEM: CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Сивцов Сергей Андреевич
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются коррупционные проявления в уголовно-исполнительной системе России с криминологической точки зрения, проведен анализ причин и условий совершения коррупционных преступлений и меры профилактики. Приводятся мнения ученых-юристов о понятии коррупции, которое рассматривается как в узком, так и в широком смысле слова. Автором утверждается, что коррупция в большей мере выступает как социальное и криминологическое, чем правовое явление, поэтому рассматривать ее в рамках конкретных совершенных преступлений неверно, необходимо анализировать совокупность противоправных деяний с учетом их особенностей, а также причины и условия их совершения. Автор отмечает, что пенитенциарная преступность делится на две категории: на общеуголовную преступность (преступления, совершаемые осужденными) и иную преступность, основной составляющей которой выступает коррупционная преступность в учреждениях и органах УИС. На основе изучения криминологических научных источников автор предлагает классифицировать факторы совершения коррупционных преступлений сотрудниками УИС: факторы, присущие всем коррупционным преступлениям; и факторы, присущие пенитенциарной коррупции. В представленной статье автором указывается на недостаточность антикоррупционных механизмов. Комплекс предпринимаемых мер противодействия коррупции необходимо совершенствовать и расширять.

The article examines corruption manifestations in the Russian Penal System from a criminological point of view, analyzes the causes and conditions of corruption crimes and preventive measures. The opinions of legal scholars on the concept of corruption, the content of the concept of corruption are given, it is considered both in the narrow and in the broad sense of the word. The author argues that Corruption acts more as a social and criminological phenomenon than a legal one, therefore it is not correct to consider it within the framework of specific crimes committed, it is necessary to analyze the totality of illegal acts taking into account their characteristics, as well as the causes and conditions of their commission. The author notes that penitentiary crime is divided into two categories: crimes committed by convicts (ordinary crime) and other crime, the main component of which is corruption crime in institutions and bodies of the criminal justice system. Based on the study of criminological scientific sources, the author proposes to classify the factors of corruption crimes committed by the employees of the Criminal Investigation Department: factors inherent in all corruption crimes; and factors inherent in penitentiary corruption. In the presented article, the author points out the insufficiency of anti-corruption mechanisms. The range of anti-corruption measures taken needs to be improved and expanded.
THE NATURE OF STRESS RESILIENCE OF CADETS OF DEPARTMENTAL INSTITUTES OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
Authors: Владимирова Оксана Алексеевна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена изучению понятия стрессоустойчивости и ее структурных элементов исходя из специфики данного качества у соответствующей категории - курсантов ведомственных вузов. Такое изучение необходимо, поскольку формирование стрессоустойчивости у будущих сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы имеет крайне важное значение, а эффективное формирование возможно только при уяснении специфической системы компонентов этой стрессоустойчивости. В данном исследовании автор анализирует стрессовые факторы профессиональной деятельности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы и делает вывод, что их можно сгруппировать в два блока: общие и специальные. Понимание стрессовых факторов и их характера позволяет более точно определить ключевое понятие «стрессоустойчивость», отразив его специфичность. Автор берет за основу понимание стрессоустойчивости как комплексного понятия и в процессе изучения специфических стрессоров приходит к заключению, что в комплекс элементов, образующих понятие стрессоустойчивость курсанта вуза ФСИН России, должны входить такие компоненты, как: коммуникативный, регулятивный, мотивационный, когнитивный. Выделяя компоненты стрессоустойчивости, автор дает понятие стрессоустойчивости сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной системы, а также предлагает алгоритм формирования данного свойства в процессе профессионального обучения.

Тhe article is devoted to the study of the concept of stress resistance and its structural elements, based on the specifics of this quality in the corresponding category - cadets of departmental universities. Such a study is necessary because the formation of stress resistance in future employees of the penal system is extremely important, and effective formation is possible only if the specific system of components of this stress resistance is understood. In this study, the author sets himself the task of analyzing the stressful factors of the professional activity of employees of the penitentiary system and comes to the conclusion that they can be grouped into two blocks: general and special. Understanding stress factors and their nature allows us to more accurately define the key concept of «stress tolerance», reflecting its specificity. The author takes as a basis the understanding of stress resistance as a complex concept and in the process of studying specific stressors comes to the conclusion that the complex of elements forming the concept of stress resistance of a cadet of a departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service should include such components as: communicative, regulatory, motivational, cognitive. Highlighting the components of stress resistance, the author gives the concept of stress resistance of an employee of penal systems, and also offers an algorithm for the formation of this property in the process of vocational training.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF OPERATION OF SYSTEMS OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OF CONTROLLED PERSONS IN THE FPS OF RUSSIA AND PROMISING SOLUTIONS
Authors: Голубцова Ксения Ивановна , Давлетшина Камила Инсафовна
Published: December 2021

Система электронного мониторинга подучетных лиц (далее - СЭМПЛ) в уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации положительно себя зарекомендовала, хотя и имеет ряд существенных проблем, связанных с законодательным урегулированием и практическим применением. Существует проблемы по использованию оборудования СЭМПЛ в связи с их недостаточно высокими техническими данными. Так, электронные браслеты функционируют в оптимальном режиме при температуре не ниже пяти градусов Цельсия, однако климатические условия во многих регионах нашей страны значительно суровее (к примеру, территории Крайнего Севера). Еще одним спорным моментом является осуществление контроля за лицом при помощи использования других средств контроля, к примеру, установка камер видеонаблюдения в том жилом помещении, где совместно с подозреваемым или обвиняемым проживают иные лица (родственники). В статье также отмечается, что СЭМПЛ применяется к такой категории преступников, которые совершили преступления небольшой и средней тяжести. Авторы предлагают установить перечень лиц, к которым целесообразно применять определенный набор технических средств мониторинга. Примерная классификация может выглядеть так: лица, которые условно-досрочно освободились из исправительных учреждений; лица, которые были привлечены к ответственности за преступления, связанные с половой свободой и неприкосновенностью; лица, которые были привлечены к уголовной ответственности не один раз.

The system of electronic monitoring of controlled persons in the penal system of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the SAMPL) has proved to be positive in terms of practice for several years, although it has a number of significant problems requiring both legislative settlement and practical application. There are problems with the use of the SAMPL equipment due to insufficient technical data. Thus, electronic bracelets function optimally at a temperature not lower than 5 degrees of centigrade. In many regions of our country, climate conditions are not favourable, such as the territories of the Far North. Another point of contention is the control of the person by other means of control, for example, the installation of video surveillance cameras in the accommodation where other persons (relatives) live together with the suspect or accused. Thus, the SAMPL applies to the category of criminals who have committed misdemeanors and gross misdemeanors. The authors also propose to establish a list of persons to whom it is advisable to apply a certain set of technical monitoring tools. An approximate classification may look like this: persons who were released from correctional institutions on parole; persons who were brought to justice for sexual offences; a category of persons who were brought to criminal responsibility more than once.
PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENATION OF INNOVATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Туктарова Лилия Равильевна
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются проблемы использования инноваций в образовании, определяются основные причины, препятствующие развитию инновационных процессов в образовании.

The problems of using innovations in education are considered, the main reasons that impede the development of innovative processes in education are determined.
The Difference in the Case Factor and Its Semantic Effect in the Holy Qur’an: A Semantic Grammatical Study
Authors: Madiha Sadiq
Published: December 2021

The Holy Qur'an is revealed by Allah Almighty with miraculous and rhetoric style having various characteristics and features. The inimitability of Qur'anic style may be grasped only after an in-depth analytical study of Quran. During my research, I observed that the diversity of agent by the status is profoundly linked to the polysemy of the Qur'anic verses. Hence the current study identifies some of the wonders of inimitable style of the Holy Qur'an. This article comprises of preface and three sections. The preface contains a brief theoretical study about the agent by the status, the first section is about the diversity between two agents in terms of being the noun and verb. The second section is about the diversity between two agents in terms of their existence while the third section is about the diversity of Agents in terms of Grammatical Structure.
The Establishment of a Moderate & Peaceful State, a Journey from Fantasy to Reality: Problems & their Solutions
Authors: Oumar Saleem  , Sadna Zeb
Published: December 2021

Unfortunately we could not achieve the objective of establishment of an independent, peaceful and moderate state nor could the inhabitants of this country be able to keep objective of state establishment. Consequently, destruction and uncertainty prevailed in the society. Many factors led to the disordered and immoderate state. Like, lack of proper education and inappropriate grooming of young generation in line with the Islamic teachings and abuse of rights in all aspects of life. Moreover, disposal of unsuitable personnel’s, getting away from Islamic Injunctions and inequality also remained hurdles in establishment of a stable state. The need of the day is to eliminate these impediments from their roots so that terrorist activities and intolerance can be eradicated from this country and the actual objective of the establishment of this beloved country can be achieved in a true sense. This article will highlight the problems in the way to the establishment of a Moderate and peaceful state along with their solutions.
Study on the Factors of Photographic Images Sharing among Online Community
Authors: Husain Mohd Pirdaus B. Mat
Published: December 2021

Communication technology has played an important role in disseminating information to the public. This information includes the dissemination of photographic images seen in various forms. The Internet is also seen as a tool to convince the public of an event. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to see what are the main factors that influence students to tend to do the sharing of photographic images in the online community. The method used for this research was a focus group discussion (FGD) consisting of 21 informants aged 20 - 25 years old. All informants are students of the University College of Yayasan Pahang (UCYP). To see the basis of the spread of a photographic image, Narrative Theory has been used to support this study. The findings of the study found that several factors are seen as the main factors of image sharing online. Among them is the use of themes in the image and the emotions found in the image. In addition, ‘subject matter’ and ethics is an important factor that is evaluated before a photographic image is shared. However, some informants do not take any action instead are more interested in sharing photographic images. This is due to the lack of exposure to photography and the use of the media itself.
Cyber conflict and Islam Ethics on the Ustadz Harassment cases in the YouTube Community
Authors: Rizkiansyah Mariko , Muslikhin
Published: December 2021

The number of Indonesia user YouTube Access increases significantly. The content of YouTube also diverse including Islam da'wah in many channels in YouTube both national and international. The comment fixture in YouTube not only simplify users to comment but also create a conflict between users including the Ustadz Abdul Somad Rejection broadcasting. This aim of the research is to figure out how the meaning of YouTube comment and how the application of comment Islam ethics according to Quran and Hadis in the Ustadz Abdul Somad cases on YouTube. This research also using cyber conflict and Quran verse and Hadis related to communication Islam ethics. The method of this research using Netnography where researcher focus to comment columns who indicated have a conflict between users. The data of this research is the comment columns on three video who indicated have an Ustadz Abdul Somad Rejection topic. The result of this research that Pro UAS trying to mobilize opinion to drive out Banser while anti-UAS framing UAS as a radicalism orator and involve in prohibit organization. Both pro-UAS and anti-UAS always mocking each other when creating a conflict. They also think this is the best way to win the debate.
Meta-Analysis of Standard Temozolomide versus Extended Adjuvant Temozolomide following concurrent Radiochemotherapy in newly-diagnosed Glioblastoma (MASTER-G)
Authors:   ACTREC, Tata Memorial Centre, Gupta Tejpal , Talukdar Riddhijyoti , Kannan Sadhana , Dasgupta Archya , Chatterjee Abhishek , Patil Vijay
Published: December 2021

Review question / Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of extended adjuvant temozolomide compared to standard adjuvant temozolomide after concurrent radiochemotherapy in patients with newly-diagnosed glioblastoma. Condition being studied: Newly-diagnosed glioblastoma. Eligibility criteria: Prospective clinical trials randomly assigning patients to extended (>6-cycles) adjuvant TMZ (experimental arm) or standard (6-cycles) adjuvant TMZ will be included. Randomization in an individual study may have been done upfront before concurrent phase (RT/TMZ), after completion of concurrent RT/TMZ and before starting adjuvant phase, or after completion of standard adjuvant TMZ (6-cycles). Emulated RCTs, quasi-randomized trials, propensity matched analyses, non-randomized comparative studies, or observational studies will not be considered in this review.
A list of water mite types transferred from the Museum of the Natural History in Podgorica and deposited in other museums
Authors: Pešić Vladimir
Published: December 2021

A list of the water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) types originally stated to be deposited in the Museum of Natural History in Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro and later on transferred to Museum of Natural History in Basel (Switzerland) and Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden (the Netherlands) is given.
Urge for Novel and Secure Software Framework for Extraction and Decoding of Mobile Artifacts
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Tulsiramji Gaikwad College of Engineering and Technology, Nagpur., Manjre Mr. Bhushan M , Goyal Dr. Krishan Kumar ,   Dean, Faculty of Computer Application, RBSMTC, Agra.
Published: December 2021

Mobile Forensics is now days, increasingly becoming more challenging as it is the field of science that is continuously evolving with respect to the rapidly developing technologies and techniques for the extraction of the mobile data and its decoding. Majority of the crimes are getting committed digitally and especially the criminals are preferring mobile handsets than a laptop or desktop machines, leaving the footprints behind which could be evidence against them. The mobile handsets along with their software applications are getting more advanced and sophisticated mainly due to advances in Cloud computing where clouds are used to store data, Anti-forensics where efforts are made to defeat forensic procedures and Encryption which is used to secure the data during transit. But when compared with the pace of development in mobile hardware and software, the forensic tools and techniques are growing very slowly. Hence the contemporary forensic tools and methodologies are becoming increasingly obsolete and hence urges for the advanced forensic tools, methods which could comply with the need of today’s mobile forensics. Hence, this work presents a detailed survey of the contemporary challenges faced by the forensic experts with the current forensic tools and its methodologies and also the need, scope and opportunities associated with the novel and secure software framework that can address the majority of issues occurring while extraction and decoding of mobile artifacts.
E-LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PANDEMIC TRAPPED INDIA: A STUDY ON TWO HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Librarian, Ramananda College, Bishnupur At-Bishnupur, P.O.- Bishnupur, P. S- Bishnupur Dist.-Bankura, PIN- 722122, Chatterjee Parnab , Azim Md Yusuf ,   Librarian, Dr Meghnad Saha College At-Ranipur, P.O.- Tilna, P.S.- Itahar, Dist. - Uttar Dinajpur, PIN
Published: December 2021

Indian education system has faced a major challenge during COVID-19 Pandemic owing to the fact that consecutive phases of Lockdown. Due to the closure of most of the educational institutions, the conventional education system has been severely damaged. However, this COVID-19 pandemic situation has paved the way for e-learning and made it more popular. E-learning is a general term used to refer to a type of learning where the instructor and the student are separated by space or time where the gap between the two is bridged through the use of online technologies. But the striking question is, has online education strengthened the digital divide? Digital divide addresses the gap between those who have access to the information technology, and those who do not. Technological advancement or use of ICT in educational environment may create the gaps or divides known as digital divides. This paper focuses on the two major themes, that is, the concept of e-learning or online learning and the concept of digital divide and second one is, whether e-learning is strengthened or narrowing this digital divide. This paper also tries to identify the major causes for digital divide in educational environment and tries to suggest some possible solutions to overcome this situation.
Гражданское право (особенная часть): отдельные виды обязательств
Authors: Bratuhkina E. V.
Published: December 2021

Практикум подготовлен с учетом последних изменений в гражданском законодательстве (2012–2021 гг.). Он посвящен отдельным видам обязательств, как договорных, так и внедоговорных. Темы снабжены контрольными вопросами и задачами. В конце практикума помещен список литературы и нормативно-правовых актов, рекомендуемых ко всем темам. Гражданское законодательство учтено по состоянию на 01.01.2022. Практикум соответствует актуальным требованиям Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для преподавателей, студентов, магистрантов и аспирантов по направлению подготовки специальности «Юриспруденция», а также по специальностям, входящим в укрупненную группу специальностей «Юриспруденция»
Program Perhitungan RAB Pekerjaan Struktur Baja (WF BEAM) Menggunakan Bahasa Python
Authors: Artha Bayu
Published: December 2021

Pembuatan rencana anggaran dan biaya dalam sebuah proyek sering dilakukan secara manual yang tentunya membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikannya. Dalam menentukan rencana anggaran dan biaya, ada banyak jenis pekerjaan seperti pekerjaan persiapan, pekerjaan beton bertulang, dan pekerjaan baja, sehingga cukup sulit untuk dikerjakan. Rencana anggaran dan biaya juga hanya bisa dikerjakan oleh tenaga ahli pada bidang tersebut sehingga membutuhkan biaya pengerjaan yang cukup mahal. Dari permasalahan yang sudah dijabarkan diatas maka dibutuhkan sebuah program yang dapat mempermudah perhitungan rencana anggaran dan biaya khususnya di pekerjaan baja (WF Beam). Dalam hal ini, kami membuat sebuah program menggunakan bahasa python yang perlu menginputkan beberapa data seperti panjang batang, jumlah batang, jenis baja, harga baja, dan upah pekerjaan sehingga  akan langsung menghasilkan nilai atau besaran dari volume dan harga suatu pekerjaan baja yang dapat membantu kontraktor khususnya sub kontraktor baja dalam melakukan perhitungan pekerjaan baja (WF Beam).
Program Menghitung Banyak Bata pada Ruangan Menggunakan Bahasa Python
Authors: Sukerta Wijaya I Wayan , Harjumawan Wiratmaja KS. I Gede , Pramana Setya Bintara I Dewa Made Agung , Ryan Aditya Permana I Komang Gede
Published: December 2021

Python dan phycharm adalah salah satu bahasa pemrograman dari beberapa bahasa pemrograman seperti java, C, C++ dan lain-lain. Python merupakan salah satu dari bahasa pemrogramam tingkat tinggi. Salah satu contoh perhitungan yang dilakukan pada bidang Teknik Sipil adalah menghitung jumlah bata dan bidang dinding pada suatu ruangan. Dengan adanya program ini, maka diharapkan para insinyur sipil dapat mendapatkan hasil perhitungan jumlah bata dan luas bidang dinding dengan lebih cepat dan akurat. Tipe Data yang terdapat pada Python yaitu tipe data angka, data teks, dan data boolean. Dalam melakukan perencanaan jumlah batu bata, data dari dimensi batu bata yang digunakan adalah data nilai tebal dan panjang dari batu bata tersebut. Selain itu juga diperlukan data dari tebal spesi yang akan digunakan untuk menyusun batu bata nantinya. Dari hasil yang sudah didapatkan, program berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya error selama beberapa kali percobaan, Namun, error ditemukan pada program saat pada bagian perulangan pada program berjalan. Error terjadi karena kurangnya perintah yang dapat mengembalikan program ke penginputkan kembali jika user salah menginputkan kata-kata. Perancangan program menghitung jumlah bata pada ruangan menggunakan bahasa python sudah berhasil dibuat dengan menampilkan hasil perhitungan yang tepat. Namun, terdapat error yang terjadi pada program pada bagian perulangan jika user salah menginputkan kata.
Thermometer Bicara Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Covid-19 Berbasis Mikrokontroler ESP8266
Authors: Sukadana I Wayan
Published: December 2021

Saat ini kita sedang barada dalam kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 atau yang umum dikenal oleh masayarakat luas dengan sebutan Virus Corona. Covid-19 adalah virus yang menyerang system pernafasan hingga menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu anjuran pemerintah bahwa untuk mengantisipasi diri kita terhadap virus ini adalah dengan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh kita dengan pola hidup sehat. Saat ini di semua area public selalu disediakan Thermogun yang dioperasikan oleh operator untuk pengecekan suhu tubuh. Sistem yang dirancang adalah system yang dapat mendeteksi suhu tubuh seseorang secara langsung tanpa operator yang  membawa alat pengukur suhu (Thermogun).  Cara kerja Thermometer  Bicara ini adalah jika sensor jarak typeHC04 mendeteksi objek dengan jarak maksimal 5cm maka sensor suhu mulai membaca suhu tubuh pengguna dan akan ditampilkan pada LCD dan juga diinformasikan dengan suara. Jika suhu tubuh terdeteksi 37ºC maka buzzer akan aktif dan speaker akan mengeluarkan suara peringatan. Alat ini menggunakan modul compatible microcontroller ESP8266 sebagai pusat kendali alat dengan sumber tegangan 9 volt DC dan menggunakan box plastic sebagai media Prototype Thermometer. Pengujian yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan Prototype Thermometer dengan Thermogun dalam kondisi normal di dapat pengukuran suhu tubuh yang terukur rata-rata yaitu 36,2ºC sampai 36,8ºC. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali terhadap system yang dibuat dengan thermogun konvensional terdapat perbedaan suhu antara 0ºC - 0,4ºC. Dimana 2 kali pengujian terjadi perbedaan suhu antara 0,2 ºC dan 0,4ºC dan untuk 8 kali pengujian terjadi penurunan suhu sebesar 0,1ºC-0,3ºC.  Sehingga kalau mengacu pada hasil pengujian, maka terdapat selisih suhu dari system yang dibuat dengan thermogun sebesar 0ºC- 0,4 ºC.
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A Search for Planet 9
Authors: Naess Sigurd , Aiola Simone , Battaglia Nick , Bond Richard J. , Calabrese Erminia , Choi Steve K. , Cothard Nicholas F. , Halpern Mark , Hill J. Colin , Koopman Brian J. , Devlin Mark , McMahon Jeff , Dicker Simon , Duivenvoorden Adriaan J. , Dunkley Jo , Fanfani Valentina , Ferraro Simone , Gallardo Patricio A. , Guan Yilun , Han Dongwon , Hasselfield Matthew , Hincks Adam D. , Huffenberger Kevin , Kosowsky Arthur B. , Louis Thibaut , Macinnis Amanda , Madhavacheril Mathew S. , Nati Federico , Niemack Michael D. , Page Lyman , Salatino Maria , Schaan Emmanuel , Orlowski-Scherer John , Schillaci Alessandro , Schmitt Benjamin , Sehgal Neelima , Sifón Cristóbal , Staggs Suzanne , Engelen Alexander Van , Wollack Edward J.
Published: December 2021

We use Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) observations at 98 GHz (2015–2019), 150 GHz (2013–2019), and 229 GHz (2017–2019) to perform a blind shift-and-stack search for Planet 9. The search explores distances from 300 au to 2000 au and velocities up to 6.′3 per year, depending on the distance (r). For a 5 Earth-mass Planet 9 the detection limit varies from 325 au to 625 au, depending on the sky location. For a 10 Earth-mass planet the corresponding range is 425 au to 775 au. The predicted aphelion and most likely location of the planet corresponds to the shallower end of these ranges. The search covers the whole 18,000 square degrees of the ACT survey. No significant detections are found, which is used to place limits on the millimeter-wave flux density of Planet 9 over much of its orbit. Overall we eliminate roughly 17% and 9% of the parameter space for a 5 and 10 Earth-mass Planet 9, respectively. These bounds approach those of a recent INPOP19a ephemeris-based analysis, but do not exceed it. We also provide a list of the 10 strongest candidates from the search for possible follow-up. More generally, we exclude (at 95% confidence) the presence of an unknown solar system object within our survey area brighter than 4–12 mJy (depending on position) at 150 GHz with current distance 300 au < r < 600 au and heliocentric angular velocity

1
.′
5

yr

−
1

<
v
·

500

au

r

<
2
.″
3

yr

−
1

, corresponding to low-to-moderate eccentricities. These limits worsen gradually beyond 600 au, reaching 5–15 mJy by 1500 au.
Swift/XRT Deep Galactic Plane Survey Discovery of a New Intermediate Polar Cataclysmic Variable, Swift J183920.1-045350
Authors: Gorgone Nicholas M. , Woudt Patrick A. , Buckley David , Mukai Koji , Kouveliotou Chryssa , Huppenkothen Daniela , Göğüş Ersin , Bellm Eric , Linford Justin D. , van der Horst Alexander J. , Baring Matthew G. , Hartmann Dieter , Barrett Paul , Cenko Bradley , Graham Melissa , Granot Johnathan , Harrison Fiona , Kennea Jamie , O’Connor Brendan M. , Potter Stephen , Stern Daniel , Slane Patrick , Wijers Ralph
Published: December 2021

We report on the Swift/XRT Deep Galactic Plane Survey discovery and multiwavelength follow-up observations of a new intermediate polar (IP) cataclysmic variable, Swift J183920.1-045350. A 449.7 s spin period is found in XMM-Newton and NuSTAR data, accompanied by a 459.9 s optical period that is most likely the synodic, or beat period, produced from a 5.6 hr orbital period. The orbital period is seen with moderate significance in independent long-baseline optical photometry observations taken with the ZTF and SAAO telescopes. We find that the X-ray pulse fraction of the source decreases with increasing energy. The X-ray spectra are consistent with the presence of an Fe emission line complex with both local and interstellar absorption. In the optical spectra, strong Hα, H i, He i, and He ii emission lines are observed, all common features in magnetic CVs. The source properties are thus typical of known IPs, with the exception of its estimated distance of

2.26

−
0.83

+
1.93

kpc, which is larger than typical, extending the reach of the CV population in our Galaxy.
Why is it So Hot in Here? Exploring Population Trends in Spitzer Thermal Emission Observations of Hot Jupiters Using Planet-specific, Self-consistent Atmospheric Models
Authors: Goyal Jayesh M. , Lewis Nikole K. , Wakeford Hannah R. , MacDonald Ryan J. , Mayne Nathan J.
Published: December 2021

Thermal emission has now been observed from dozens of exoplanet atmospheres, opening the gateway to population-level characterization. Here, we provide theoretical explanations for observed trends in Spitzer IRAC channel 1 (3.6 μm) and channel 2 (4.5 μm) photometric eclipse depths (EDs) across a population of 34 hot Jupiters. We apply planet-specific, self-consistent atmospheric models, spanning a range of recirculation factors, metallicities, and C/O ratios, to probe the information content of Spitzer secondary eclipse observations across the hot-Jupiter population. We show that most hot Jupiters are inconsistent with blackbodies from Spitzer observations alone. We demonstrate that the majority of hot Jupiters are consistent with low-energy redistribution between the dayside and nightside (hotter dayside than expected with efficient recirculation). We also see that high-equilibrium temperature planets (T
eq ≥ 1800 K) favor inefficient recirculation in comparison to the low temperature planets. Our planet-specific models do not reveal any definitive population trends in metallicity and C/O ratio with current data precision, but more than 59% of our sample size is consistent with the C/O ratio ≤ 1 and 35% are consistent with whole range (0.35 ≤ C/O ≤ 1.5). We also find that for most of the planets in our sample, 3.6 and 4.5 μm model EDs lie within ±1σ of the observed EDs. Intriguingly, few hot Jupiters exhibit greater thermal emission than predicted by the hottest atmospheric models (lowest recirculation) in our grid. Future spectroscopic observations of thermal emission from hot Jupiters with the James Webb Space Telescope will be necessary to robustly identify population trends in chemical compositions with its increased spectral resolution, range, and data precision.
Small Protoplanetary Disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster and OMC1 with ALMA
Authors: Otter Justin , Ginsburg Adam , Ballering Nicholas P. , Bally John , Eisner J. A. , Goddi Ciriaco , Plambeck Richard , Wright Melvyn
Published: December 2021

The Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) is the nearest dense star-forming region at ∼400 pc away, making it an ideal target to study the impact of high stellar density and proximity to massive stars (the Trapezium) on protoplanetary disk evolution. The OMC1 molecular cloud is a region of high extinction situated behind the Trapezium in which actively forming stars are shielded from the Trapezium’s strong radiation. In this work, we survey disks at high resolution with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at three wavelengths with resolutions of 0.″095 (3 mm; Band 3), 0.″048 (1.3 mm; Band 6), and 0.″030 (0.85 mm; Band 7) centered on radio Source I. We detect 127 sources, including 15 new sources that have not previously been detected at any wavelength. 72 sources are spatially resolved at 3 mm, with sizes from ∼8–100 au. We classify 76 infrared-detected sources as foreground ONC disks and the remainder as embedded OMC1 disks. The two samples have similar disk sizes, but the OMC1 sources have a dense and centrally concentrated spatial distribution, indicating they may constitute a spatially distinct subcluster. We find smaller disk sizes and a lack of large (>75 au) disks in both our samples compared to other nearby star-forming regions, indicating that environmental disk truncation processes are significant. While photoevaporation from nearby massive Trapezium stars may account for the smaller disks in the ONC, the embedded sources in OMC1 are hidden from this radiation and thus must truncated by some other mechanism, possibly dynamical truncation or accretion-driven contraction.