bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN E-KATALOG BUKU TERINTEGRASI WEBSITE DAN DESKTOP BERBASIS REST API
Authors: Yomara Oktafamero  , Alifansa Dimas Mirza , Najaf Abdul Rezha Efrat
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan teknologi digital merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting, khususnya pada bidang pendidikan. Salah satu contoh penerapannya adalah e-katalog buku yang merupakan koleksi digital dalam mencari sumber referensi bagi penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat e-katalog buku terintegrasi berbasis REST API yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna sebagai sumber referensi kedepannya. Model pengembangan yang dibuat adalah model iteratif yang merupakan salah satu model agile dengan kemampuan iterasi jika terdapat kegagalan dalam pembuatan aplikasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan situs website dan aplikasi desktop yang terintegrasi dengan menggunakan REST API. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu pengguna dalam mencari sumber referensi bacaan yang tersedia secara online serta petugas untuk input data yang lebih fleksibel.
ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN APLIKASI SILATURAHMI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MBKM MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DELONE AND MCLEAN
Authors: Fitriani Rahayu Eka , Anisya Khanza Afiatul Jannah Arum Kemangi  , Ibnah Syathiroh  , Nurul Yuni Adillah
Published: November 2023

Dengan adanya program MBKM, harapannya perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan sarana dan prasarana bagi mahasiswa, dosen, dan tenaga kependidikan. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mendukung terlaksananya program MBKM dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi Silaturahmi dalam pelaksanaan program MBKM. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model DeLone dan McLean. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur yang mengikuti program MBKM Batch 4, dengan jumlah 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel system quality, information quality, service quality, dan use berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable net benefit. Kemudian, variable system quality, information quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable user satisfaction. Sedangkan variable service quality dan use tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable user satisfaction.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA KAI ACCESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAM LINGKUP JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Gading Putri Diniarti  , Triyatul Dewi Safitri  , Rhohmah Indah Mekar Sari  , Putri Dia Lestari
Published: November 2023

Teknologi berperan dalam semua bidang salah satunya pada bidang transportasi kereta api yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memudahkan pengguna agar lebih mudah mengakses tiket kereta api secara online. Pada penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi KAI Access.Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar di wilayah jawa timur. Kepuasan pengguna diukur menggunakan metode TAM untuk mengidentifikasi kepuasan dalam penggunaan aplikasi dan dianalisis dari data yang sudah dikumpulkan. Hasil kuesioner yang disebar didapatkan 5 daerah yang paling banyak mengisi kuesioner yaitu daerah Surabaya 48%, Jombang 13,3%, Gresik 8,7% dan Sidoarjo 4,7%.Keseluruhan jawaban responden di salah satu variabel yaitu Actual Use didapatkan nilai persentase 83,5 %
STUDI LITERATUR : STRATEGI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM PENERAPAN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nisa' Fathimatus Zahrotun , Wati Seftin Fitri Ana , Rahmadani Azzahra , Setiawan Aulia Devina , Sekti Maheswara Prajapatisuta
Published: November 2023

Dalam era revolusi industri 4.0, di mana komunikasi real-time melalui teknologi internet telah memungkinkan entitas untuk berinteraksi, metode-metode baru dalam menjalankan praktik bisnis muncul. Supply Chain Management (SCM) adalah layanan yang melibatkan berbagai aktivitas dan proses, termasuk administrasi harian, operasi, logistik, dan pengelolaan informasi, yang melibatkan pelanggan dan pemasok dalam rantai pasokan. Tantangan dalam penerapan SCM melibatkan koordinasi yang baik antara berbagai stakeholder yang memiliki sistem yang berbeda-beda dalam rantai pasokan. Dengan mengelola rantai pasokan dengan baik, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, mengoptimalkan efisiensi operasional, mengurangi biaya, dan mencapai keberlanjutan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi penerapan SCM yang efektif dan tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi oleh perusahaan dalam menerapkannya. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) digunakan untuk menganalisis data dari berbagai perusahaan yang telah menerapkan SCM. Hasil analisis ini akan memberikan wawasan tentang cara yang efektif dan efisien dalam menerapkan SCM dalam perusahaan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Supply Chain Management (SCM) pada perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN DESAIN XPLANT SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK EVALUASI TANAMAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPING
Authors: Irmansyah Dimas , Mukhlis Achmad , Giovanny Muhammad Ananda , Putra Saiful Adi , Yudha Kartika Dhian Satria
Published: November 2023

Evaluasi tanaman merupakan salah satu langkah penting dalam proses untuk memperoleh varietas tanaman yang unggul dan digunakan sebagai metode pencegahan dalam menghadapi tanaman yang kurang sehat. Evaluasi ini diperlukan oleh beberapa orang mulai dari peneliti, petani, dan praktisi tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perancangan sebuah aplikasi yang disebut Xplant sebagai aplikasi yang dapat membantu untuk mengevaluasi kondisi suatu tanaman. Xplant direncanakan dengan mengimplementasikan kecerdasan buatan, machine learning, dan pemrosesan citra untuk mengevaluasi kondisi tanaman secara non-invasif. Tahapan metodologi pada penelitian ini  meliputi analisis kebutuhan sistem, pembuatan prototipe, pengujian, dan evaluasi desain. Hasil pengujian prototipe yang dilakukan melalui blackbox testing terbilang memuaskan tetapi masih ada skenario yang gagal dengan hasil keberhasilan eksekusi sebesar 73.3% dan perlu penambahan desain lagi. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah melengkapi desain admin dan melanjutkan pengembangan aplikasi Xplant untuk implementasi di lapangan.
IMPLEMENTASI SEGMENTASI PELANGGAN E-COMMERCE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS PADA WEBSITE
Authors: Izzah Tazkiyah  , Amalia Anjani Arifiyanti  , Abdul Rezha Efrat Najaf
Published: November 2023

Berakhirnya pandemi COVID-19 tidak mengubah cara masyarakat berbelanja secara online. Tingginya minat masyarakat untuk berbelanja secara online selama pandemi dan setelahnya membuat beberapa toko memanfaatkan e-commerce untuk menarik banyak pelanggan. Keterbatasan informasi tentang kepuasan pelanggan yang menjadi tujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari proses bisnis merupakan akibat dari pemilik usaha yang tidak tahu banyak tentang pola kebiasaan pelanggan mereka dalam bertransaksi. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan analisis clustering dari metode data mining untuk melakukan segmentasi pelanggan berdasarkan pada kebiasaan pembelian pelanggan dengan menggunakan model LRFMP dan algoritma K-Means. Untuk memermudah pengolahan dan penyimpanan data tersebut diperlukan sebuah website yang dapat diakses oleh pemilik usaha atau admin. Pembuatan Data Flow Diagram, Conceptual Data Model, Physical Data Model, dan mockup dilakukan sebelum membangun aplikasi website sebagai tahapan rancangan. Website dibuat dalam framework flask dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Pengujian dari aplikasi website tersebut juga dilakukan untuk melihat kesesuaian antara ekspetasi awal dengan keberlangsungan sistem yang dijalankan telah sesuai dan berjalan dengan baik.
VARIASI SUDUT POTONG DAN KECEPATAN POTONG TERHADAP LAJU PEMAKANAN MATERIAL SCM 440
Authors: Pratama Arianda , Kurniawan Zaldy , - Husman , Wahyudie Ilham Ary
Published: November 2023

Saat proses pembubutan benda kerja, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil akhir benda kerja, seperti sudut potong dan kecepatan potong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dari variasi sudut potong dan kecepatan potong terhadap laju pemakanan material SCM 440. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yaitu Response Surface Methodology (RSM), dengan desain dua parameter yang masing–masing memiliki tiga level untuk setiap variasi parameter. Hasil analisis data memperoleh eigen value berbeda tanda (positif dan negatif) yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai stationary point dalam bentuk saddle point dengan nilai stationary point x1 (sudut potong) sebesar -1,686 dan x2 (Vc) sebesar 0,199. Dari proses uncode didapatkan nilai optimal untuk faktor pada MRR yaitu sudut potong sebesar 10,64° dan Vc sebesar 15,28 m/menit. Laju pemakanan material optimal pada material SCM 440 diperoleh pada nilai optimal tidak minimum maupun maksimum atau diperoleh bentuk saddle point pada sudut potong sebesar 10,64° dan Vc sebesar 15,28 m/menit dengan area MRR nya bernilai 300-400 mm3/menit.
PENGEMBANGAN MESIN PEMISAH KULIT POLONG KACANG HIJAU UNTUK PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMISAHAN BIJI
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad Nurul , Mihdar Uswatul Hasanah , Arfandy Arfandy
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada modifikasi mesin pemisah kulit polong kacang hijau dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas proses pemisahan, yang penting dalam pengolahan biji kacang hijau. Modifikasi ini mencakup perancangan ulang komponen dan mekanisme mesin, serta mengoptimalkan putaran mesin. Pada tahap eksperimen, mesin diuji pada putaran 350 rpm, 425 rpm, dan 500 rpm. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa putaran mesin terbaik adalah 350 rpm, dengan kapasitas pemisahan 54 kg/jam, dan efisiensi tertinggi dalam memisahkan biji kacang hijau dari kulit polong. Persentase biji kacang hijau yang utuh dan terpisah dari kulit polong mencapai 90%, dan biji dicampur dengan bahan lain. Mesin ini dapat berfungsi sebagai solusi komersial untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas pengolahan biji kacang hijau. Hasil positif ini meningkatkan peran teknologi dalam mendukung sektor agroindustri dan pertanian, dan melalui pengolahan biji kacang hijau yang lebih efisien dan berkualitas, dapat berdampak positif pada ekonomi dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.
BAKTERI PENYERAP LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DARI SEDIMEN DAN KERANG HIJAU, DI LAUT BANYU URIP UJUNG PANGKAH, GRESIK
Authors: Firmani Ummul , Safitri Nur Maulida
Published: November 2023

Green mussels (Perna viridis) in Banyu Urip Village, Ujung Pangkah Gresik District, have great potential to be developed due to the abundant availability of seeds in nature, easy cultivation methods, namely using floating net cages and step nets, and high market demand. One of the issues with green mussels is the high content of the heavy metal Lead (Pb) in their flesh, which is caused by heavy metal accumulation in the waters. The goal of this study was to isolate, characterize, and test the ability of heavy metal Lead-Pb bacteria to biosorb heavy metal Pb in post-harvest green mussels from sediments and green mussels in the Banyu urip Ujung Pangkah Gresik Sea. The stages of the research included sampling, isolation, macroscopic and microscopic characterization, in vitro testing of Pb heavy metal absorbent. The results showed 6 bacterial isolates, namely two from green mussels coded K1 and K2 and 4 bacterial isolates from marine sediments coded S1, S2, S3 and S4. The six bacterial isolates obtained macroscopic and microscopic characteristics and have been shown in vitro to be able to grow in Nutrient agar enriched 0.8 mg/L Pb(NO3)2.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI, KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN, KINERJA KEUANGAN, INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR DAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Puspita Indah Lia , Luthfi Muhammad , Wuryanti Lestari , Sari Ratna
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, Financial Performance, Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Dividends Against Stock Prices. This study uses data from the 2016-2018 Financial Statements. The object of this research is Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX).Data collection method used in this study is purposive sampling method, which is the determination of samples based on the suitability of certain characteristics and criteria. Based on the purposive sampling method, obtained research samples were conducted on 105 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2016-2018. Hypothesis testing in this study was carried out by using multiple linear regression analysis methods in the Eviews 8.1 applicationprogramKeywords: Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, Financial Performance, Inflation, Exchange Rates, Dividends and StockPrices.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN RESTORAN BEBEK HI. SLAMET DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sanida Nuris
Published: November 2023

Restoran Bebek Goreng Pak Slamet telah ada sejak tahun 1986, warung pertama kali Pak Slamet terletak di sepanjang jalan Solo-Yogya. Hasil pengamatan awal ditemukan masalah produktivitas karyawan di restoran Bebek Hi. Slamet Bandar Lampung adalah penurunan produktivitas karyawan dan pendapatan restoran. Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui produktivitas kerja karyawan Restoran Bebek Hi. Slamet Bandar Lampung dari faktor lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja, dan motivasi kerja. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan metode penlitian menggunakan menggunakan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang berpengaruh positif yaitu lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Restoran Bebek Hi. Slamet Bandar Lampung. Secara bersama-sama berpengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja di Restoran Bebek Hi. Slamet Bandar Lampung.
Innovative financing tools for humanitarian projects in the context of war: Ukraines experience
Authors: Pysmennyi Vitalii
Published: November 2023

It has been established that in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, charitable organizations, fundraising platforms, and citizen-led initiatives have become key players in addressing essential humanitarian needs. Through them, medical assistance, food, clothing, and other necessary resources are provided to civilians, particularly in the occupied and frontline territories. Equally important is the work with internally displaced persons, veterans, women, and children who have been affected by the war, ensuring their rehabilitation, psychological support, and integration into society. They also take initiatives to restore damaged and destroyed infrastructure objects, especially in active combat zones. The research results have shown the necessity of enhancing the efficiency of humanitarian project funding through the application of innovative technologies. It is proposed to use information systems for analyzing geospatial data, which can help in more accurately identifying territories with the most significant humanitarian needs and better planning resources. Considering the abundance of information related to humanitarian needs, financial transactions, and risks during wartime, it is justified to utilize artificial intelligence and machine learning for effective data processing and decision-making. Attention has been given to the use of cryptocurrencies as a promising instrument that can replace traditional methods of fundraising for humanitarian projects. It has been found that active use of mobile applications and social networks will enable the engagement of more participants, scaling up fundraising efforts, and increasing awareness about humanitarian needs. These innovations will make humanitarian project funding in the conditions of war more capable of addressing complex social challenges. Additionally, creating an interactive data exchange platform will facilitate better collaboration among charitable organizations, fundraising platforms, citizen-led initiatives, and governmental bodies, ensuring balanced and effective assistance.
Research of accessibility to inclusive medicine through the prism of marketing analysis
Authors: Borysova Tetiana , Dudar Volodymyr , Halko Lyudmyla , Krupnyk Andrii
Published: November 2023

Part of the results of the research conducted by the authors with the aim of identifying the needs of persons with disabilities in relation to medical services are presented. The analysis of scientific works revealed a lack of research on the current state of accessibility of medical services for persons with special needs at the regional level. The purpose of the article was to identify the level of availability of medical services for persons with special needs at the regional level and to develop the recommendations based on the results of the study. The following methods were used: analysis of secondary information; survey using a questionnaire; statistical method; method of comparative analysis; synthesis; generalization; observation (analysis of information posted on the websites and official pages in social networks of the subjects under study); grouping. The analysis of the information obtained during the observation and survey revealed that the highest level of accessibility of buildings for persons with special needs in the studied UTC is characteristic of medical institutions (0.9), the lowest level of accessibility - educational institutions of UTC (0.5). In the course of the observation, it was found that the majority of dispensaries in the investigated territorial communities are equipped with accessible toilets (mostly, urban territorial communities), the ramps and stairs meet the requirements, and there are informational signs. At the same time, the issues of providing parking spaces, sufficient space in the corridors for the unhindered movement of people with limited mobility, sufficient width of the doorways to specialist offices, the presence of a call button and signs in Braille, sound notification for people with hearing and vision problems, the serviceability of elevators in more than single-story medical facilities. Half of the interviewed persons with special needs living in the studied UTC believe that the availability of quality medical care for persons with disabilities is equal in their community and is provided in a timely manner, so there is still potential for improving both medical services and their accessibility. In order to improve the accessibility of services for people with disabilities, the respondents indicated the importance of having accessible transport in the community and expanding the range of medical services for people with disabilities. Further research will be devoted to the analysis of the accessibility of educational institutions of territorial communities for persons with special needs.
Features of innovative activities in Ukraine in the conditions of war
Authors: Khymych Iryna
Published: November 2023

This article reflects the peculiarities of the innovative activities’ implementation in Ukraine in the conditions of war. The main content of innovative activity in the country during the war is described in such tasks as: 1) research of normative and legal provisions of innovative activity implementation in Ukraine during the war; 2) mark the main state strategic spheres and branches, where innovative types of activities are primarily used; 3) presentation of the general strategy and main directions of the plan regarding the innovative activities implementation in Ukraine during the war; 4) the dynamics analysis of the results activity indicators results in Ukraine during peacetime and wartime periods; 5) the formulation of the key provisions on the main priorities of «innovative production» in Ukraine in wartime. Next research methods have been used in this article: the method of researching the regulatory and legal framework regarding the innovative activities implementation in Ukraine; statistical method of evaluating the results of innovative activity indicators of Ukraine; analysis method and fusion regarding changes in the innovative activity state in Ukraine; a comparing method the state of innovative activity in the country in peacetime vs wartime periods, etc. The author of this study defined the following basic provisions: 1) innovative activity is an important factor in ensuring the development of the country and its business environment in modern conditions; 2) innovative activity is a significant condition for maintaining one’s own business positions in modern competition; 3) innovative activity is a way of maintaining one’s own financial stability and forming an internal financial and business balance for the country. It is noted that for a country that is in a state of full-scale war, the main areas of innovative activity are concentrated in such strategic areas as: 1) the field of energy; 2) strategic industries; 3) agro-industrial complex; 4) medicine; 5) environmental protection; 6) development of modern information and communication technologies; 7) robotics, etc. These industries are decisive for supporting the «life» of the country: ensuring support for the development of the economy, preserving the financial and economic potential, promoting the formation of a sufficient level of financial and economic security, etc. It was found that the state of innovative activity in Ukraine is quite active and occupies a significant share. Factors such as a pandemic and a full-scale war had a significant impact on this situation. After all, these crisis phenomena required the country’s government to provide quick and effective measures to eliminate their consequences. This should also include powerful international support of the state: provision of tranches, provision of defense aid, provision of social and financial support, etc. Consequently, the sphere of innovative activity in Ukraine is gaining significant momentum in its new stage of transformation.
Place of Ukrainian producers in the world market of agricultural products
Authors: Shkurat Mariia , Mykhaylenko Anastasia
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the positions of Ukrainian producers on the world market of agricultural products. The article examines the potential of the Ukrainian agricultural industry, as well as the main challenges and prospects facing Ukrainian producers. The article analyzes the main branches of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, such as grain crops, vegetables and fruits, dairy and meat products, as well as fishing and forestry. Ukraine has great potential for the development of these industries, especially due to the increase in demand for health and environmentally friendly products. The article pays special attention to Ukraine's foreign economic relations in the agricultural sector. The main importing and exporting countries of agricultural products with which Ukraine cooperates are considered. The author of the article notes that Ukraine has a significant potential to increase the volume of exports of its agricultural products, but for this, a number of internal problems must be solved, such as poor infrastructure and low quality of products. The article also examines the issue of competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural products on the world market. The author of the article claims that in order to increase the competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural products, it is necessary to maintain transparent conditions of competition, attract new investors and support the existing and implementation of international standards in the production of products. An analysis of changes in the agricultural sector of the economy after the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine and the consequences for the whole of Europe was also carried out. The main problems of the Ukrainian agricultural sector during the war are: the occupation of the territory of Ukraine, the breakdown of the internal and external logistics chain, a decrease in the capacity of the internal market and a drop in purchasing power, a decrease in the population of Ukraine, insufficient resources for agricultural production, problems with the workforce, theft of Ukrainian agricultural machinery and products. The domestic agricultural sector needs the support of national and foreign funds, organizations and countries. The prospects of the agricultural sector in the post-war economy are considered. In particular, the key factor in the development of the agricultural sector is human capital. The development of agricultural education and science, the creation of sustainable logistics chains, the development of regional small and medium-sized enterprises, the integration of competitive products on world markets, adaptation to the climate, sustainable and ecological agriculture, technological development and the restoration of the agricultural sector.
Detección de Escherichia coli y coliformes totales en el área de preparación y consumo en un establecimiento de comida en la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Calle Cali Jessica Morelia , Morocho Matailo Nataly Ximena , Vélez Zamora Luis Alfredo
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos (ETAs) son causadas por microorganismos patógenos que ocasionan varias afecciones gastrointestinales en la población que requieren incluso de hospitalizaciones. Por otro lado, los coliformes totales son indicadores de la presencia de bacterias causantes de enfermedades. Objetivo: Determinar la presencia de Escherichia coli y coliformes totales en superficies inertes regulares e irregulares del área de preparación y consumo de alimentos en un establecimiento de comida en la ciudad de Cuenca. Metodología: Estudio observacional de carácter descriptivo de corte transversal con un total de 40 muestras de superficies inertes regulares e irregulares en un restaurante. Resultados: De acuerdo a la “Guía Técnica Peruana para el Análisis Microbiológico de Superficies en contacto con Alimentos y Bebidas” Resolución Ministerial N° 461-2007/MINSA de superficies inertes, el lugar no cumple con los requerimientos, debido a que existe la presencia tanto de Escherichia coli y de coliformes totales las áreas de preparación y consumo de alimentos; para coliformes totales (32,3%; 22,2%) mientras que para E. coli,  (16,1%; 22,2%) respectivamente; en cuanto a las superficies analizadas regulares e irregulares para coliformes totales (20%; 33.3); y E. coli (10.0%; 20,0%). Conclusión: Los resultados evidenciaron la presencia de coliformes totales, un indicativo de contaminación por microorganismos patógenos (E.coli), siendo un factor importante la falta de higiene, capacitación, etc. Área de estudio general: Alimentos. Área de estudio específica: Microbiología de alimento. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales.
Analysis of Maternal Death Related to Eclampsia in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Bilkis Mst Rabeya , Sharmin Mst Shahana , Sultana Sobnam , Biswas Lipika Rani , Ahmed Kamal Uddin , Zeba Dilruba , Ara Iffat
Published: November 2023

Eclampsia is an acute and life threatening complication of pregnancy and leading contributor to maternal mortality. This study was aimed to analyze maternal death related to eclampsia in a tertiary care centre. Patients of eclampsia with complications (eclampsia associated with cardiac failure, pulmonary edema, cerebral hemorrhage, renal failure, HELLP syndrome, aspiration pneumonia, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy etc.) were studied and followed up. After detailed history, thorough clinical examination and necessary investigations only the death cases were included for the study. The majority of death occurred in antepartum period (66.33%) and the fetal outcomes were mostly still birth (53.33%), followed by live birth in 43.33% and undelivered in 3.33% patients. Most common etiological factor in eclamptic death was HELLP syndrome (66%) and other causes in decreasing frequency were acute renal failure (26.66%), cerebrovascular accident (33.33%), disseminated intravascular coagulation (23.33%), multiorgan failure (20%), pulmonary edema (16.66%), shock (16.66%) and septicaemia (13.33%).
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2023;2(2):74-76.
Comparison of Serum Lipid Levels between Ischemic and Haemorrhagic Stroke Patients: An Observational Study
Authors: Khan Asma , Ahammad Benzir , Pondit Proshanta Kumar , Islam M M Shahin Ul , Saha Radheshyam , Arif Khan Mohammad , Hossain Ahmed Manadir , Seyam Tanzim Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Stoke is the leading cause of adult disability and the second leading cause of mortality. The incidence of stroke has decreased in the developed world but increased in developing countries like Bangladesh. Association between serum lipid levels and stroke is controversial and regional data is limited. In this study, we aimed to compare the difference in serum lipid levels among ischemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) patients. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College Hospital, Faridpur, from February to June, 2021. Admitted 50 consecutive IS patients, and 50 HS patients were enrolled. After clinical and radiological confirmation, detailed history was taken and 8 hours of fasting blood sample for serum lipid profiling were collected. Data were analyzed to observe the difference in lipid levels between the two groups. Among the 100 stroke patients mean age of the IS and HS groups was 67.62 ± 8.33 and 65.14 ± 9.43 years, respectively. Males were predominant in both groups, and the majority of them had a history of hypertension. Mean serum total cholesterol (TC) was above the normal range in IS group (5.28 ± 2.18 mmol/L), and serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) was lower in IS group (0.82 ± 0.28 mml/L), and both differences were statistically significant between the IS and HS groups. This study found that patients with IS had a higher incidence of abnormal TC and HDL levels. Preventive measures using lipid-lowering agents can be considered for high-risk patients.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2023;2(2):83-87
Enfrentarse a la descolonización. Museología para la renta o museología para la democracia
Authors: Navajas Corral Óscar
Published: November 2023

Descolonizar el museos parte por desarmar tabúes y estereotipos; y cuestionar, cada individuo, la memoria autorizada que suele estar enquistada en estas instituciones…, no en todas.
Principals’ Leadership and Technology Integration on Secondary Schools’ Management in Khomas Region, Namibia
Authors: Mbangula Daniel K.
Published: November 2023

There are numerous variables that impact innovation integration within the classroom such as educator willingness, availability of equipment, and proficient development of staff. Taking under consideration these components, this paper describes inquire about on innovation integration with a centre on principals’ demeanours. The part of the vital in classroom hone was found to be considerable. The reason of this investigate was to survey the current attitudes concerning innovation integration in schools from the school principal’s viewpoint. Considers cantered on school information-communication innovation (ICT) integration roles mostly concentrate on principals' points of view on their parts for an effective integration arrange. As ICT accessibility increments, they require for a common-sense integration arrange covering more parts and aspects of energetic ICT integration in school management increases too. Innovation authority drives the technology integration program of any instructive institution. School administrators take challenging errands in integrating technology within the classroom. Their parts are basic to ensure that students’ learning in today’s setting is globally relevant.
Exploration of How Polyvagal Theory and Autonomic Nervous System Impact Organizational Performance Through Reduced Employee Turnover and Improved Work Culture
Authors: Vanderpal Geoffrey , Brazie Randy J.
Published: November 2023

The evolution of corporate practices has made it more challenging for modern workers to remain in their respective roles for long periods, leading to high turnover. Accordingly, the employee turnover problem can be investigated by assessing the factors that encourage employees to shift from the safe and calm state to the fight or flight state. The Polyvagal Theory (PVT) is an innovative framework for understanding the relationship between the autonomic nervous system, emotional regulation, and social engagement. This study’s primary objective is to investigate the emerging trends in modern human resource management practices that encourage workers to resign prematurely. The findings divulge that the PVT can allow organizations to improve employee retention by implementing strategies that appeal to the workers’ psychological and emotional wellbeing.
The Design and Development of Photochromic Jacquard Woven Fabric
Authors: Lu Chunhong
Published: November 2023

The jacquard woven fabric is often composed of dyed yarns to demonstrate brilliant colors and ever-changing patterns. Currently, the innovation of most jacquard woven fabrics focuses on pattern design, complicated weave structure and weaving process. To endow traditional jacquard woven fabric with functionality for value-added applications, it is necessary to combine artistic jacquard woven fabrics with functional yarns. To achieve this goal, the photochromic jacquard woven fabric has been developed by using photochromic yarn as weft yarn for reversible color change effect under sunlight or ultraviolet (UV) light. The design of photochromic jacquard woven fabric includes fabric pattern design and process design. Three jacquard woven fabric samples have been developed by changing two process parameters including weft density and weave structure. The effect of weft density and weft-float length on the photochromic performance of the jacquard woven fabrics has been investigated by comparing the coloration time and the color recovery time of fabricated samples with various weft densities and different weave structures under natural sunlight. The results show that as the jacquard woven fabric’s weft density increases, the coloration and color recovery time of jacquard woven fabric is prolonged. Similarly, with longer weft-float in the fabric weave structure of the same pattern, the color recovery time of jacquard woven fabric is prolonged. The design and development of the photochromic jacquard woven fabric not only indicate the fabric’s aesthetic value, but also provide practical reference for the design of smart fabrics.
Savunma ve Yayılma Paradoksu Çerçevesinde Rus Çarlığı’nın Emperyal Jeopolitiği
Authors: Gülboy Burak Samih , Güzel Serhat
Published: November 2023

Sanayi Devrimi ertesinde buhar gücünden faydalanan teknolojiler deniz ve kara ulaşımında devletlerin coğrafi vizyonlarını devrimsel anlamda değiştirdi. Geleceğe yönelik yapılan bu değişimler tek bir alanda gerçekleşmedi. Askeri teknolojilerdeki hızlı gelişmenin eşliğinde devletler güçlerini sınırlarının çok ötesine taşıma yeteneğine sahip olmuş ve coğrafyayı siyasal ve stratejik olarak yeniden yorumlamaya başlamıştır. Özellikle 19. yüzyılın sonunda emperyal jeopolitiğin yükselişine şahit olunmuştur. 1815’ten sonra Avrupa’nın büyük güçleri arasında başat statüsünü pekiştiren Çarlık Rusya, 19. Yüzyılın devamında Avrupa, Balkanlar-Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Asya topraklarında etkili oldu. Çarlığın bu topraklarda izlediği stratejiler savunma ile yayılma arasında değişiklik gösterdi. Rus Çarlığının bu coğrafyalardaki aktivasyonu, karar alıcıları çevreleyen entelektüel alanda da jeopolitik düşüncelerin canlanmasını sağlayarak Çarlığın emperyal jeopolitiğini oluşturmuştur. Bu makalenin amacı Rus Çarlığının 19. yüzyıldaki stratejisi çerçevesinde Çarlık Rusya’sının jeopolitik düşüncesini analiz ederek tanıtmaktır.
‘A Child Is Being Eaten’: Psychoanalysis in Times of Antiblackness
Authors: Vyrgioti Marita
Published: November 2023

Géza Róheim's psychoanalytic, colonial archive is one of the few attempts to document the psychic life of subjects living under settler colonialism. Historians of psychoanalysis have examined Róheim's contributions to the psychoanalytic study of Aboriginal childhood, as well as his exploration of Aboriginal maternal subjectivity. However, Róheim's account of Aboriginal maternal cannibalism needs more attention, as accusations of cannibalism often accompanied cruel colonial policies targeting Aboriginal families. This paper contextualizes Róheim's psychoanalytic insights on the unconscious motives of cannibalism and infanticide amongst Aboriginal mothers and seeks to rethink Róheim's psychoanalytic archive from the point of view of hunger, to explore what it can tell us about the complex relationship between psychoanalysis and colonialism, as well as the relationship between psychoanalysis and its colonial past.
Reconstructing Freud's Moses-Texts (1934–8): From Character Study to Contribution to Trauma Theory
Authors: Westerink Herman
Published: November 2023

Since the publication in 2021 of the first version of Freud’s Moses and Monotheism written in 1934, it is possible to reconstruct the genesis of the book as it was published in 1939, and to compare the two versions. The present article aims to contribute to this effort. It first presents a critical discussion of the reconstructions provided by Grubrich-Simitis and Gindele & Fagard. Then the hypothesis is elaborated that in the Moses project one can detect a shift from a study of the positive traits of the Jewish character (self-esteem, intellectuality) towards a study dominated by the problem of the significance of trauma for the formation of a people and their religion, the theoretical reflections on the interaction between constitutional and accidental factors in the aetiology of pathological formations, and the development of a theory of the murder of Moses as traumatic experience within the framework of a psychoanalytic theory of sexual trauma.
The Thermal Conductivity Coefficient of a Square Thermal Invisibility Cloak Cell and Its Application in Periodic Plate
Authors: Sun Yanyan , Chai Yijun , Yang Xiongwei , Li Yueming
Published: November 2023

In this paper, the thermal conductivities of the square thermal invisibility cloak are constructed in two ways. One is the direct method, another is the rotation matrix method. The thermal conductivity coefficients obtained by the two methods are the same. The cloud map of thermal conductivity coefficient of the thermal cloak is drawn, which can help us understand more intuitively how the thermal invisibility cloak works. Besides, to manipulate heat flow in a larger area, the cloaks are arranged periodically by introducing the position parameters into the calculation of the thermal conductivity coefficient of the thermal invisibility cloak. The heat insulation function of both the single thermal cloak and the thermal cloak periodic plate are tested under different heat boundary conditions using COMSOL Multiphysics. For different heat boundary conditions, heat flux direction of the simulation result is given. The results show that both the single thermal cloak and the thermal cloak periodic plate have the function of avoiding heat flow under different heat boundary conditions. The heat fluxes travel around the inner domain with good thermal stealth effect.
Topology and spectral interconnectivities of higher-order multilayer networks
Authors: Moutuou Elkaïoum M. , Ali Obaï B. K. , Benali Habib
Published: November 2023

Multilayer networks have permeated all areas of science as an abstraction for interdependent heterogeneous complex systems. However, describing such systems through a purely graph-theoretic formalism presupposes that the interactions that define the underlying infrastructures are only pairwise-based, a strong assumption likely leading to oversimplification. Most interdependent systems intrinsically involve higher-order intra- and inter-layer interactions. For instance, ecological systems involve interactions among groups within and in-between species, collaborations and citations link teams of coauthors to articles and vice versa, and interactions might exist among groups of friends from different social networks. Although higher-order interactions have been studied for monolayer systems through the language of simplicial complexes and hypergraphs, a systematic formalism incorporating them into the realm of multilayer systems is still lacking. Here, we introduce the concept of crossimplicial multicomplexes as a general formalism for modeling interdependent systems involving higher-order intra- and inter-layer connections. Subsequently, we introduce cross-homology and its spectral counterpart, the cross-Laplacian operators, to establish a rigorous mathematical framework for quantifying global and local intra- and inter-layer topological structures in such systems. Using synthetic and empirical datasets, we show that the spectra of the cross-Laplacians of a multilayer network detect different types of clusters in one layer that are controlled by hubs in another layer. We call such hubs spectral cross-hubs and define spectral persistence as a way to rank them, according to their emergence along the spectra. Our framework is broad and can especially be used to study structural and functional connectomes combining connectivities of different types and orders.
Hypoglycaemia in adrenal insufficiency
Authors: Lee Shien Chen , Baranowski Elizabeth S. , Sakremath Rajesh , Saraff Vrinda , Mohamed Zainaba
Published: November 2023

Adrenal insufficiency encompasses a group of congenital and acquired disorders that lead to inadequate steroid production by the adrenal glands, mainly glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and androgens. These may be associated with other hormone deficiencies. Adrenal insufficiency may be primary, affecting the adrenal gland’s ability to produce cortisol directly; secondary, affecting the pituitary gland’s ability to produce adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH); or tertiary, affecting corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) production at the level of the hypothalamus. Congenital causes of adrenal insufficiency include the subtypes of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia, Adrenal Hypoplasia, genetic causes of Isolated ACTH deficiency or Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiencies, usually caused by mutations in essential transcription factors. The most commonly inherited primary cause of adrenal insufficiency is Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency; with the classical form affecting 1 in 10,000 to 15,000 cases per year. Acquired causes of adrenal insufficiency can be subtyped into autoimmune (Addison’s Disease), traumatic (including haemorrhage or infarction), infective (e.g. Tuberculosis), infiltrative (e.g. neuroblastoma) and iatrogenic. Iatrogenic acquired causes include the use of prolonged exogenous steroids and post-surgical causes, such as the excision of a hypothalamic-pituitary tumour or adrenalectomy. Clinical features of adrenal insufficiency vary with age and with aetiology. They are often non-specific and may sometimes become apparent only in times of illness. Features range from those related to hypoglycaemia such as drowsiness, collapse, jitteriness, hypothermia and seizures. Features may also include signs of hypotension such as significant electrolyte imbalances and shock. Recognition of hypoglycaemia as a symptom of adrenal insufficiency is important to prevent treatable causes of sudden deaths. Cortisol has a key role in glucose homeostasis, particularly in the counter-regulatory mechanisms to prevent hypoglycaemia in times of biological stress. Affected neonates particularly appear susceptible to the compromise of these counter-regulatory mechanisms but it is recognised that affected older children and adults remain at risk of hypoglycaemia. In this review, we summarise the pathogenesis of hypoglycaemia in the context of adrenal insufficiency. We further explore the clinical features of hypoglycaemia based on different age groups and the burden of the disease, focusing on hypoglycaemic-related events in the various aetiologies of adrenal insufficiency. Finally, we sum up strategies from published literature for improved recognition and early prevention of hypoglycaemia in adrenal insufficiency, such as the use of continuous glucose monitoring or modifying glucocorticoid replacement.
Comparative effectiveness of nipple-sparing mastectomy and breast-conserving surgery on long-term prognosis in breast cancer
Authors: Chen Qitong , Qu Limeng , He Yeqing , Deng Yueqiong , Zhou Qin , Yi Wenjun
Published: November 2023

Background

The frequency of nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) surgery is presently increasing. Nonetheless, there is a paucity of long-term prognosis data on NSM. This study compared the long-standing prognosis of NSM in relation to breast-conserving surgery (BCS).

Methods

Population-level data for 438,588 female breast cancer patients treated with NSM or BCS and postoperative radiation from 2000 to 2018 were identified in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database; 321 patients from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University were also included. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to reduce the influence of selection bias and confounding variables to make valid comparisons. The Kaplan–Meier analysis, log-rank test, and Cox regression were applied to analyze the data.

Results

There were no significant differences in long-term survival rates between patients who underwent NSM and those who underwent BCS+radiotherapy (BCS+RT), as indicated by the lack of significant differences in overall survival (OS) (p = 0.566) and breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) (p = 0.431). Cox regression indicated that NSM and BCS+RT had comparable prognostic values (p = 0.286) after adjusting for other clinicopathological characteristics. For OS and BCSS, subgroup analysis showed that the majority of patients achieved an analogous prognosis whether they underwent NSM or BCS. The groups had comparable recurrence-free survival (RFS), with no significant difference found (p = 0.873).

Conclusions

This study offers valuable insights into the long-term safety and comparative effectiveness of NSM and BCS in the treatment of breast cancer. These findings can assist clinicians in making informed decisions on a case-by-case basis.
The effect and mechanism of farmland transfer on the multidimensional relative poverty of rural women
Authors: Li Mengding , Zheng ZhiJia , Zheng Jiaxi , Yang Dong , Wang Tingyu
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has made significant progress in poverty reduction in rural areas. China’s land system is different from that of other countries in the world because of its special national conditions and the influence of small farmers in large countries. The rural female labor force is the key force to reduce rural poverty and realize rural revitalization.

Methods: This paper attempts to construct a multidimensional relative poverty measurement index system for rural women and estimates the multidimensional relative poverty of the rural female labor force using the data of China Family Panel Studies in 2018. This paper also uses propensity score matching to estimate the correlation between rural land transfer and rural female poverty.

Results and discussion: Based on the aforementioned conclusions, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions from two aspects: encouraging the rational and effective transfer of agricultural land and breaking the inherent gender order 1) to encourage the rational and effective circulation of agricultural land, so as to reduce the degree of fragmentation and promote the appropriate scale management of contiguous plots; 2) to break the inherent gender order, so as to achieve the improvement of women’s economic income, and the alleviation of multidimensional relative poverty, so as to alleviate the poverty of families.