bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puriala Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Rahmawati  , Buton La Djabo
Published: February 2024

Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Konawe. Tuberkulosis berada pada urutan sepuluh besar tertinggi di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puriala. Jumlah kasus TB terus meningkat dalam 3 tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puriala Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case-Control Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 86 orang penderita TB Paru Positif dan bukan Penderita TB Paru dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang sampel kasus dan 44 orang sampel kontrol. Metode analisis meggunakan uji statistik Odds Ratio (OR). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ada faktor risiko yang signifikan antara kondisi ventilasi (OR=2,654), kepadatan hunian (OR=2,55), dan riwayat kontak serumah (OR=2,52) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi ventilasi, kepadatan hunian dan riwayat kontak serumah merupakan faktor risiko kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puriala. Oleh sebab itu diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan yang ada di puskesmas agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan penyuluhan dalam upaya pecegahan terhadap penularan Tuberkulosis, Peningkatan upaya penyuluhan dan konseling baik secara perorangan ataupun berkelompok untuk mencegah penularan Tuberkulosis Paru di masyarakat.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar pada Bayi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Haslia Wa Ode , Mulyani Sri , Sitti Marya Ulva
Published: February 2024

Cakupan imunisasi yang rendah dan tidak merata dapat menyebabkan timbulnya akumulasi populasi rentan yang tidak kebal terhadap Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi selama masa pandemik Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan Cross-Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 364 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi dengan nilai p = 0,002 (p<0,05), ada hubungan antara sikap dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi dengan nilai p = 0,026 (p<0,05) dan ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada bayi dengan nilai p = 0,030 (p<0,05) selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. Diharapkan kepada dinas kesehatan terkait, khususnya puskesmas untuk meningkatkan upaya promotif berupa penyuluhan secara umum maupun personal tentang imunisasi dasar pada bayi.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Scabies di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Laonti
Authors: Apriani Sarah , Saafi Laode , Gerung Jumartin
Published: February 2024

Scabies merupakan penyakit infeksi emerging/re-emerging dengan total jumlah kasus 100-300 juta tiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Data yang di peroleh dari puskesmas laonti selama 3 tahun terakhir yaitu pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 50 kasus, pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 50 kasus dan sedangkan pada tahun 2019 mencapai 150 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian penyakit scabies di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Laonti. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan desain Case-Control Study. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 150 orang, dengan sampel sejumlah 50 responden, menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kebersihan kasur dan seprai dengan OR = 6,641, kebersihan tangan dan kuku dengan OR = 8,500, kebersihan pakaian dengan OR = 5,060, dan pengetahuan dengan OR = 7,048. Simpulan penelitian yaitu kebersihan kasur dan seprai, kebersihan tangan dan kuku, kebersihan pakaian, dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor risiko kejadian penyakit scabies di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Laonti. Disarankan pihak puskesmas agar meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat agar menjaga kebersihan diri dan keluarganya agar terhindar dari penyakit scabies.
Faktor Risiko Pemicu Demam Tifoid Pasien Rawat Jalan (Studi di Rumah Sakit Dr. R. Ismoyo)
Authors: Cahayani Suci , Saparina L. Titi , Dode Hartian
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di RSAD Dr. R. Ismoyo kota Kendari tentang kejadian demam tifoid pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 102 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menetahui faktor risiko kejadian demam tifoid pada pasien rawat jalan di RSAD Dr.R.Ismoyo kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case-Control Study. Populasi penelitian adalah semua Penderita demam tifoid di RSAD Dr. R. Ismoyo Kota Kendari sebanyak 102 kasus dengan jumlah sampel 53 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan Uji Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mencuci tangan sebelum makan memiliki risiko sebesar 5,3 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian penyakit demam tifoid pada pasien rawat jalan di RSAD Dr. R. Ismoyo. Makan atau jajan di luar rumah  memiliki risiko sebesar 4,0 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian penyakit demam tifoid pada pasien rawat jalan di RSAD Dr. R. Ismoyo. Mencuci bahan makanan mentah yang akan dikonsumsi memiliki risiko sebesar 3,7 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian penyakit demam tifoid pada pasien rawat jalan di RSAD Dr. R. Ismoyo Kota Kendari. Saran peneliti yaitu masyarakat diharapkan dapat menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan meningkatkan kebiasaan hidup bersih dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah penularan demam tifoid.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Mengenai Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Sama Jaya
Authors: Sardani Sardani , Saparina L. Titi , Surianto S. Toto
Published: February 2024

World Health Organization pada tahun 2020 menyataakan bahwa corona virus merupakan kedaruratan kesehatan dunia. Dari hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan di Desa Samajaya terdapat satu kasus suspek Covid-19 yang berada di dusun 3 berusia 45 tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai perilaku pencegahan kejadian Covid-19 di wilayah pantai Desa Sama Jaya Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah merupakan jenis penelitian Pra Eksperiment Design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test dan post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 131 KK dengan tehnik pengambian sampel menggunakan Proportional Random Sampling sebanyak 57. Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon sign rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan nilai p-value (0,000) < α (0,05). Kesimpulan Ada pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media video terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat Desa Sama Jaya mematuhi langkah-langkah pencegahan Covid-19 terutama dalam menerapkan Cuci tangan menggunakan sabun setelah dari luar atau setelah menyentuh berbagai benda.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Sentral Kota Kendari
Authors: Idris Wahyudi , Kadarman Achmad , Yasmin Laode Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Ukuran tubuh lalat yang kecil, kemampuan terbang yang jauh serta siklus hidup yang pendek menyebabkan  populasi lalat di alam sangat tinggi,dengan anggota terdiri dari 116.000 sampai dengan 240.000 spesies. Data yang diperoleh dari pasar sentral kota kendari didapatkan responden berjumlah 45 responden Pada tahun  2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan faktor  yang  berhubungan  dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat di pasar  sentral kota kendari.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 45  responden, dengan teknik penarikan sampel secara random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 45 responden Metode analisis menggunakan uji Statistik chi-square dan menggunakan SPSS versi 16 dengan tingkat kemaknaa =0,05 hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tempat sampah pada hasil uji statistik (OR=2,333) dimana OR>1, waktu pengangkutan sampah  (OR=0,368)Dimana OR<1 dan tempat penjualan bahan makanan (OR=2,272) Dimana OR >1 .Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi tempat sampah merupakan faktor penyebab teradap kepadatan lalat, waktu pengangkutan sampah  merupakan faktor penyebab terhadap kepadatan lalat, tempat penjualan bahan makanan merupakan faktor penyebab kepadatan lalat  diwilayah pasar sentral kota kendari kota kendari.Diharapkan bagi institusi pelayanan dan institusi lainnya agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh lalat secara aktif di lapangan maupun pasif di tempat pelayanan kesehatan.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Meggunakan Video Terhadap Perilaku Lansia tentang Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo
Authors: Selfiana  , Ratna Umi  , Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2024

Hipertensi saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Data yang diperoleh peneliti di Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo tahun 2022 diperoleh hasil jumlah kasus yang tercatat menderita hipertensi pada tahun 2020 yang menderita hipertensi lansia di atas 60 tahun sebanyak 256 kasus, pada tahun 2021 tercatat sebanyak 112 kasus dan pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 216 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media vidio terhadap perilaku lansia tentang kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain berupa one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 216 lansia dan sampel 69 lansia. Metode analisis dengan menggunakan uji Mc Nemar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media video terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan lansia tentang kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Bagi Puskesmas sebaiknya menyarankan lansia untuk aktif memeriksakan kesehatannya dan aktif mengecek tekanan darah untuk mencegah kejadian hipertensi.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI ESKTRAK BUNGA KEMBANG SEPATU (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) DAN DAUN MIANA (coleus atropurpureus Benth) SEBAGAI ZAT PEWARNA ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI SAFRANIN PADA PEWARNAAN GRAM
Authors: Syawal Abdulrrahman  , Ahmad Shaleh  , Fitri Adriana
Published: February 2024

Ekstrak bunga kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) dan Daun Miana (Coleus atropurpureus Benth) merupakan zat warna alami yang diperoleh dari alam mengandung banyak jenis senyawa kimia seperti fenol,tanin, flavonoid, minyak atsiri dan memiliki aktivitas fisiologis yang lebih kuat. Karena karakternya yang alami dan tidak berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi esktrak bunga kembang sepatu dan daun miana sebagai pewarna alternatif pengganti safranin pada pewarnaan gram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Klinik Terpadu STIKES Mandala Waluya Kendari. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah tumbuhan bunga kembang sepatu dan daun miana, dengan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus replikasi 3 preparat dengan 4 perlakuan jadi total sampel sebanyak 12. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai uji statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis mempunyai nilai signifikan dari sisi kejelasan  dan kekontrasan untuk esktrak bunga kembang sepatu dimana nilai sig 0,015 < 0,05 sehingga H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. Dan esktrak daun miana menunjukkan nilai sig 0,012 < 0,05 maka H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi 80% esktrak bunga kembang sepatu dapat mendekati kontrol dan menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh variasi konsentrasi esktrak bunga kembang sepatu. Sedangkan untuk daun miana, ketiga konsentrasi tidak ada yang mendekati kontrol. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengruhi hasil pewarnaan menggunakan pewarna alami yang mengandung antosianin seperti pH, suhu, stabilitas lainnya sehingga diperoleh hasil yang lebih baik.
Understanding the sleep-pain relationship in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome
Authors: Kelly Alexandra A. , Jones Krista , Pineau Olivia , Nickel J. Curtis , Rose Jessica , Moldwin Robert , Doiron Robert Christopher , Riedl Claus , Cervigni Mauro , Wyndaele Jean , Tripp Dean A.
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a chronic pelvic pain condition with critical symptoms of urinary urgency and frequency, persistent bladder-related pain, and reduced quality of life. Poor quality sleep can lead to significant disturbances in daily life and increased pain in IC/BPS patients. Resilience, depressive symptoms, and pain catastrophizing have univariate associations with sleep and pain in IC/BPS, suggesting they may be mechanisms in this sleep and pain relationship.
Methods: This online study recruited patients self-reporting a diagnosis of IC/BPS through support groups, social media posts (Facebook, Reddit, and Instagram), and urology clinic advertisements. Participants completed questionnaires on demographics, urologic symptoms, pain, pain catastrophizing, depressive symptoms, and resilience. Only those participants who met the RICE criteria for IC/BPS diagnosis were included. A multiple mediation model was first examined, followed by a serial mediation model.
Results: Seventy-four participants (Mage= 47.0, standard deviation [SD] 16.7, range 18–83 years) met inclusion criteria. A multiple mediation model showed greater sleep disturbance was associated with greater pain severity through depressive symptoms and pain catastrophizing, but not resilience (b=0.79, bootSE=0.26, bootCI [0.33, 1.35]). A serial mediation showed that the sleep-to-pain relationship had a significant indirect effect through pain catastrophizing and depressive symptoms (b=0.78, bootSE=0.26, bootCI [0.35, 1.32]).
Conclusions: Findings suggest depressive symptoms and pain catastrophizing may be important psychosocial mechanisms in the sleep-to-pain relationship. These results help guide future sleep and pain research in IC/BPS and aid in developing and refining treatments.
Штучний інтелект в управлінні підприємством: трансформація ролі менеджера в індустрії 4.0
Authors: Смоляк Ю. Ю. , Холодницька А. В.
Published: February 2024

У сучасному динамічному світі, індустрія 4.0 відкриває нові можливості, зумовлені цифровою трансформацією. В центрі уваги знаходиться штучний інтелект (ШІ), який радикально змінює традиційні підходи до управління підприємством та персоналом. Метою дослідження є аналіз переваг впровадження штучного інтелекту в роботу менеджерів середньої ланки для оптимізації управління проектами, командами та автоматизації рутинних завдань. Дослідження базувалося на комбінованому підході, що включало аналіз вторинних даних, опитування та інтерв'ю з менеджерами різних рівнів у компаніях, які активно впроваджують або планують впроваджуваити технології штучного інтелекту. Основна гіпотеза дослідження полягає в тому, що інтеграція штучного інтелекту в управлінські процеси може кардинально змінити традиційні підходи до виконання основних завдань менеджерами середньої ланки. У досліджені використано комбінацію кількісних та якісних методів дослідження. Кількісні дані були отримані з опитувань та аналізу статистичних даних. Якісний аналіз включав дані з проведених інтерв'ю з менеджерами та експертами в галузі. Авторами оцінено значення інтеграції штучного інтелекту в управлінські процеси. Наведено докази, що впровадження ШІ в управлінську діяльність дозволить звільнити час менеджерів для зосередження на стратегічному плануванні та інноваціях. Узагальнено, що отримані результати дослідження підтверджують значний потенціал штучного інтелекту в оптимізації управлінських процесів. Новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що фокусується увага на потенціалі інтеграції штучного інтелекту у робочі процеси менеджерів середньої ланки, визначенні можливостей автоматизації конкретних категорій завдань завдяки впровадженню сучасних технологій індустрії 4.0. Практичне значення дослідження полягає в тому, що визначені конкретні напрями впровадження штучного інтелекту в управлінські процеси. Перспективи подальших досліджень можуть включати аналіз впливу штучного інтелекту на зміну корпоративної культури та стилю лідерства, а також оцінку ефективності впровадження ШІ в різних галузях і культурних контекстах. Дослідження є емпіричним.
PROBLEMS AND REFORM STRATEGIES OF COLLEGE DANCE EDUCATION UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF QUALITY EDUCATION
Authors: Yao Lei
Published: February 2024

College dance education plays a crucial role in training qualified dance professionals and promoting the art form. However, it currently faces problems affecting program quality, including lack of standardization, outdated curricula and facilities, shortages of qualified faculty, and more. This paper analyzes key issues and challenges for college dance programs in China through an extensive literature review. Potential reform measures are proposed such as improving teacher training, modernizing curricula and teaching methods, upgrading facilities and equipment, and strengthening industry partnerships. Findings suggest comprehensive reforms are needed across areas such as administration, curriculum, faculty, facilities and assessment to improve program quality and enable college dance education to better meet the needs of the cultural market.
Effective Strategies and Methods to Enhance Music Practical Teaching in Higher Vocational Preschool Education
Authors: Chen YiPin
Published: February 2024

Abstract:This paper studies of effective strategies and methods to elevate music practical teaching in higher vocational preschool education. Acknowledging the pivotal role of higher vocational preschools in shaping the foundational years of a child's development, the study navigates through a comprehensive exploration of the significance of music education. Grounded in a robust literature review, the paper highlights the importance of curriculum design, instructional techniques, assessment methods, and the seamless integration of technology in shaping impactful music education experiences.Theoretical frameworks, notably the Suzuki Method and Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory, offer insights into pedagogical and socio-cultural aspects, emphasizing the creation of positive and immersive musical environments and collaborative learning experiences. Subsequently, the paper presents effective strategies, including the incorporation of technology, active learning approaches, and the customization of lessons to individual needs. The multifaceted benefits of music practical teaching in cognitive, emotional, and social domains are explored, emphasizing its role in holistic preschooler development. The study advocates for continuous professional development for music educators, stressing the importance of staying abreast of evolving pedagogical trends, engaging in collaboration and networking, and remaining informed about current trends and research in music education. By embracing these strategies, educators can cultivate a vibrant and enriching musical environment that fosters a lifelong love for music and nurtures the holistic development of preschool learners.
Research on Destination Brand Construction and Promotion-A Comparative Analysis of Guilin, China, and Santa Ana, Philippines
Authors: Wang Lan
Published: February 2024

This research conducts a comparative analysis of destination brand construction and promotion strategies in Guilin, China, and Santa Ana, Philippines. Grounded in Destination Branding Theory and Tourist Perception and Satisfaction Theory, the study aims to unravel the strategic processes involved in crafting and managing the brand images of these distinct locations. Guilin, celebrated for its iconic karst landscapes and cultural heritage, stands as a symbol of natural beauty in China. In contrast, Santa Ana, a coastal gem in the Philippines, offers pristine beaches and marine biodiversity, positioning itself as a relatively untapped destination. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining in-depth interviews, surveys, and theoretical frameworks to examine the historical development, key brand components, and promotion strategies of both destinations. The findings reveal Guilin's well- stablished brand components,  emphasizing natural wonders and cultural richness, attracting visitors primarily driven by natural beauty.  Santa Ana, while showcasing comparable natural beauty, relies on its cultural richness and sustainable tourism practices, positioning itself as an experiential destination. Challenges such as overcrowding and infrastructure development vary between the destinations, offering opportunities for strategic management and growth. The study concludes with tailored promotional recommendations for Guilin and Santa Ana, emphasizing the need for destination-specific strategies aligned with responsible tourism practices, ensuring a harmonious balance between growth and preservation.  The research contributes nuanced insights into destination branding, providing a foundation for sustainable tourism management in diverse cultural and geographical contexts.
Survey Paper on Hospital Management System using Blockchain
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: February 2024

Electronic health records are health information of patients that are saved digitally in a network. The information of the patient are stored in the blockchain and these details are stored in the block chain as a blocks of data. The data is encrypted by the algorithm known as AES which is used to encrypt all the data of the patients. A Blockchain network is used in the healthcare system to exchange patient data improve the performance, security, and transparency of sharing medical data in the health care system. The three main feature of blockchain technology – Security, Decentralization Transparency make any application secure and not accessible by unauthorized parties. Key Words: Health records, Blockchain, Encryption of data, Decryption of data, Security.
Enhancing the Shopping Experience: Leveraging API’s for Intelligent Product Search
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: February 2024

In response to the increasing demands of online shopping, this project introduces a "Smart Search" system using APIs from RapidAPI Hub. The system aggregates real-time data from various online retailers. With a three-tier architecture, it ensures accurate and up-to-date product information retrieval, intelligent processing for categorization, and an intuitive user interface. Preliminary tests demonstrate improved search efficiency and user satisfaction, emphasizing the system's potential to streamline and personalize the online shopping experience. Keywords—E-Commerce, Product Recommendation, Recommendation, Web Scraping.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROGRAM MANAGEMENT OF REGIONAL AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS
Authors: Reshetnikova Elena
Published: February 2024

Regional agro-food systems are important components of the national economic complex, ensuring the country's food security, development of rural areas, and improving the level and quality of life of the population. In modern conditions, government programs are becoming the main tool for strategic planning of industries, regions and the national economic system as a whole. The new system for managing state programs, approved in 2021, is aimed at eliminating many problems in the implementation of the program-target method, in particular, eliminating the ineffective use of budget resources and strengthening interdepartmental interactions. A new approach to the development, monitoring and implementation of state programs in the agro-food sector involves the addition of state programs with a number of parameters aimed at the fullest implementation of Russia’s national development goals. Proposals for improving the state programs of the Saratov region “Development of agriculture and regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food in the Saratov region” and “Integrated development of rural areas” are substantiated. The importance of transforming the redistribution model of financing the regional economy, which creates certain problems for regions when co-financing state programs, is emphasized.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN A LABOR SHORTAGE: STRATEGIES FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Authors: Korolev Alexander
Published: February 2024

This article examines the challenges associated with staff shortages in today's industries and outlines innovative strategies that enable organizations to thrive despite limited human resources. It examines the implications of downsizing on productivity, efficiency and overall development. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the characteristics of innovative development under conditions of human resource shortage, and to propose a regression model to identify the dependencies of the main parameters of innovative development and the labor market. In addition, the paper will provide practical insights and solutions that organizations can use to promote innovation and sustainable growth in the context of staff shortage. Methods: The basis of the study is system analysis, general scientific methods - analysis and synthesis, systematization and classification, correlation and regression analysis was also used. Results: The work analyzed the works of researchers regarding the considered problems. The hypothesis about the influence of the unemployment rate on the volume of innovative goods, works and services produced in the Russian Federation was determined. Statistical data have been studied and a significant regression model has been proposed. Conclusions: The constructed regression model confirmed the hypothesis of the inverse dependence of the above variables, and also demonstrates successful practices of overcoming personnel problems faced by organizations in various industries.
INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Kuznetsova Svetlana , Kozlova Elena , Kuznetsova Anastasia
Published: February 2024

Currently, the issues of the innovative potential of enterprises, the development of innovative technologies, their implementation in human life and production, the digitalization of various phenomena and processes are coming to the fore in connection with the latest trends and changes in society and the state. The gradual formation and development of the global information space and the latest digital technologies is a factor in the development of such a phenomenon as innovative entrepreneurship. To begin with, we will talk about the relevance of this issue at the present time.

It should be noted that in the era of the information society, almost all aspects of social and economic life are changing: methods of payment for goods and services, their delivery and provision, methods of interaction and communication of economic entities, methods of production. That is why the development and application of the latest digital technologies becomes a factor in ensuring the competitiveness of a commercial organization in the market. In turn, entrepreneurial activity by its essence involves the introduction of various innovations aimed at business development, creating conditions for entering new markets for goods and services, and their comprehensive promotion. We can say that the search for innovations and focus on their application in practice is, first of all, a certain tool for ensuring a high level of entrepreneurial activity with maximum economic benefit. The purpose of the study is to analyze innovative entrepreneurship as a factor in the development of the domestic economic system. In accordance with the goal, the tasks were:

1. Characterize the concept of «innovative entrepreneurship».

2. Analyze the main features, as well as factors for the development of innovative entrepreneurship.

3. Characterize the key directions of formation and development, as well as models of innovative entrepreneurship in Russia.

4. Develop proposals to stimulate innovative entrepreneurship in Russia with a view to its development.
ANALYSIS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING "GREEN" MULTI-APARTMENT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS BASED ON GOST R 70346-2022 «GREEN STANDARDS»
Authors: Shevchenko Tatyana , Astafyeva Olga , Korostelev Yuri
Published: February 2024

Sustainable development is becoming an important aspect in the field of real estate, indicators of different groups are used for a comprehensive assessment of real estate, taking into account compliance with the principles of sustainable development. The article analyzes the first method of «green assessment» of the DOM.RF standard based on GOST R 70346-2022, taking into account the addition of relative indicators and calculations by the authors. It is proposed to use qualimetry methods to improve the developed methodology and artificial intelligence as a qualimetry tool to reduce the cost of conducting an assessment, improve the quality of assessment and reduce the subjectivity of the expert method.
Poemas de Petri Fernández
Authors: Fernández Petri
Published: February 2024

- Amistad.- Vacío interior.
Poema de Juan Orozco Ocañas
Authors: Orozco Ocañas Juan
Published: February 2024

- Al pandero
Poemas de Carmen Salas del Río
Authors: Salas del Río Carmen
Published: February 2024

- Canción de Invierno.- En los ojos.- Estanterías vacías.- El paso de la luz.
La trenza
Authors: Párraga Ruiz Elisa María
Published: February 2024

Texto narrativo:- La trenza
Jacalabulla
Authors: Coronado Hijón Antonio
Published: February 2024

Texto narrativo:- Jacalabulla
Expulsados del paraíso, la diferencia, una incursión en el análisis de la poesía española de los años 80 del pasado siglo XX.
Authors: Rodríguez Jiménez Antonio
Published: February 2024

Este estudio sobre la poesía diferencial y singular española de la década de los ochenta del pasado siglo aborda nuevos enfoques para la comprensión de la poesía actual. A partir de la observación del desarrollo en nueve poetas españoles nacidos a mediados del siglo pasado, se trata de establecer el valor de una poesía de la esencialidad y de la autenticidad, además de reivindicar aspectos como la genialidad y la creatividad de la nueva poesía frente al neorrealismo imperante desde aquellos años hasta la actualidad, donde existen numerosas estéticas y no una predominante.
Book review: Estudios sobre Literatura, Fotografía y Cine en Juan Rulfo
Authors: Rodríguez Jiménez Antonio
Published: February 2024

Book review:

GONZÁLEZ BOIXO, José Carlos. Juan Rulfo. Estudios sobre Literatura, fotografía y cine. Madrid, 2020, Cátedra. 389 páginas.
Optimizando la metodología de enseñar en las universidades tunecinas
Authors: Abidi Yakoub
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es mejorar la metodología utilizada para enseñar español en las universidades tunecinas. Analizaremos los métodos y enfoques de enseñanza actuales e identificaremos las limitaciones que enfrentan tanto los profesores como los estudiantes

A partir de esta evaluación, propondremos estrategias pedagógicas más eficientes para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza de español. La implementación de estas estrategias conducirá a un mayor éxito en el aprendizaje del idioma, así como a un mayor interés por parte de los estudiantes en estudiar español en Túnez.
Grito de mujer
Authors: Colmenero Pérez Maribel
Published: February 2024

El día que escribo este artículo, 8 de marzo, es importante para la mujer y para la sociedad en general. En este 8 de marzo de 2023, confluyen varios temas relacionados de alguna forma con la conmemoración que se celebra.
Relatos de la Guerra Civil: El linotipista
Authors: Cohen Mesonero León
Published: February 2024

Historias de la Guerra Civil1.- El linotipista
Historias de la Guerra Civil: Don José
Authors: Cohen Mesonero León
Published: February 2024

Historias de la Guerra Civil4.- Don José
Vivía allí
Authors: Peris Viné Carlos
Published: February 2024

Relato titulado "Vivía allí".
Amikacin once every other day versus Daily Meropenem for Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection with Escherichia Coli
Authors: Ghorab Abdel-Moneim , Mostafa Saied A.A. , Alsakran Sultan Hamdan
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common medical challenge, especially in the light of increased antibiotic resistance. This work aimed to compare between amikacin (3 doses, once each other day) with a daily dose of meropenem (once daily for seven days) for the treatment of urinary tract infection caused by Escherichia Coli.  

Patients and Methods:  70 patients with confirmed UTI infection by E. Coli were included and divided for two groups. The first was treated by amikacin 15mg/kg once every 48 hours for seven days. The second group was treated by meropenem 1 g three times daily for one week. Then, urinary culture and sensitivity was re-performed and tested against the commonest panel of antibiotics. The clinical manifestations were documented before treatment and one week after treatment.

Results:  There was no significant difference between groups regarding patient demographics or manifestations of UTI. 54.3% in amikacin and 65.7% in meropenem groups reported previous UTI. The clinical manifestations of UTI include dysuria, frequent urination, flank pain, abdominal pain, fever and suprapubic pain. The treatment was associated with eradication of E. Coli in 60.0% and 54.3% in Amikacin and meropenem respectively, with no significant differences between groups at the end of the first week and at that time, the most sensitive drugs were nitrofurantoin (34.3%) followed by meropenem (22.9%) and amikacin (18.6%). However, the highest resistance was registered for cefepime and cefotaxime (41.4%) followed by ceftazidime-clavulanic acid (40.0%). Clinical manifestations of UTI were significantly reduced in both groups one week after treatment with no significant differences between groups.

Conclusion: Amikacin could be considered as is an effective and safe alternative to meropenem for treatment of UTI due to E. Coli.
Preemptive Intravenous Paracetamol with or without Tramadol for Postoperative Pain After Elective Abdominal Surgery: a retrospective study
Authors: Abd Elsalam Tamer Fath Alla
Published: February 2024

Introduction and aim: Prevention or reduction of postoperative (PO) pain is still a challenge, as it had a different drawbacks on  the healing process and patient quality of life. The current study aimed to evaluate the value of preemptive paracetamol with or without tramadol in management of postoperative pain control after abdominal surgery.

Methodology: This is a retrospective study of 90 patients who submitted to elective abdominal surgery. Patients were classified into three equal groups. The first for paracetamol, the second for paracetamol-tramadol and the third for placebo (saline). One hour before surgery a dose of paracetamol (1 gm diluted in 100 ml saline) was administered for the first two groups, in addition to 100 mg of intravenous tramadol to the second group. The primary outcome was PO pain in the first 24 hours after surgery. The secondary outcomes include time for the first analgesic request and cumulative dose of analgesia. Also, nausea and vomiting were documented.  

Results: The group of paracetamol-tramadol was associated with significant lower VAS score at 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours postoperatively than paracetamol alone or saline groups. Time to the first analgesic request was significantly longer in paracetamol-tramadol (138.00±24.41 minutes) than paracetamol alone (100.0±31.84 minutes) or saline group (82.33±23.73 minutes). The total cumulative analgesia in the first PO Day was significantly lower in paracetamol-tramadol (158.33±79.96 mg) than paracetamol (245.00±73.52 mg) or saline group (276.67±75.12 mg). Nausea and vomiting were reported in 9, 8 and 10 in paracetamol, paracetamol-tramadol and saline groups respectively with no significant differences.

Conclusion: The use of preemptive paracetamol alone or combined with tramadol is an effective intervention to reduce the postoperative pain after abdominal surgery. It reduces the use of postoperative analgesics with subsequent effect on the cost and healthcare system.
Pesky Pudgy Ponies: Equine Obesity and the Behavior Consultant
Authors: Smith Justice
Published: February 2024

Obesity is one of the most common, and also most preventable causes of poor welfare in leisure horses. Research to date has shown that leisure equestrians have a poor ability to visually distinguish between healthy and unhealthy weights for horses. Equine behavior consultants are well-placed to offer advice as they are generally called in when an owner has recognized some problem. Equine behavior consultants should consider investing in their education around recognizing obesity and ways it can be managed and addressed, to best serve their clients as part of the veterinary and behavior team.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF COGNITIVE TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Khasangaliyeva Bibigul , Issakova Sabira ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Alimbek Gauhar ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: February 2024

The article provides an overview of cognitive research in terminology. The purpose of the research is to analyze the work on the study of the problems of cognitive terminology that arose under the influence of the anthropocentric paradigm, to show the difference between traditional terminology and cognitive terminology, to determine the main provisions of cognitive terminology. The importance of the idea of studying terms from a cognitive point of view can be seen in the following: firstly, the cognitive aspect allows you to study the term from the point of view of cognitive terminology, secondly, cognitive terminology helps to understand the complex and contradictory nature of the term, directs terminologists to study the internal laws of the term, thirdly, cognitive research in terminology promotes the study of a term from a new perspective. The problem of formation, preservation and transfer of professional knowledge from generation to generation through terminological units in the context of the dynamic development of modern science and technology determines the relevance of research work. From a cognitive point of view, terminology is considered as the result of cognitive activity of a specialist, in which professional knowledge is conceptualized and verbalized. The article analyzes the scientific papers that served as the basis for the emergence of cognitive terminology. In these works, we are talking about the theoretical and practical significance of cognitive terminology as cognition and the linguistic picture of the world, the unity of the processes of categorization and naming, discourse and professional discourse, the cognitive-informational nature of the term, everyday and scientific knowledge, professional knowledge.
RESEARCH OF MODERN KAZAKH LITERARY CRITICISM
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Matayeva Assyl
Published: February 2024

Literary criticism is one of the most important and complex parts of literature, closely related to history and the theory of literature. It defines the nature of verbal art, the relationship and aesthetic peculiarities between the reality of life and artistic reality. It is aimed to evaluate literary heritage, artistic works in terms of the requirements of today. Literary criticism mainly considers contemporary literary trends, its development, writers and their work from a modern point of view. Since it defines the ideological power and aesthetic qualities of a literary work, literary criticism is based on the challenges facing the development of a society, differentiating it from the heights of human values. One of the topical issues of modern Kazakh literary scienceis the analysis of the current state, development directions, shortcomings and achievements of literary criticism, the study of features, the study of internal laws. It is awell known fact that the Kazakh literary criticism has passed various stages and is based on the best experience of world literature and sets up ts own scientific conclusions and positions. Scientific principles of literary criticism are interconnected with new methods of semiotics, structuralism, postmodernism in modern Kazakh literary science. Contemporary literary criticism focuses on receptive aesthetics and aesthetic categories. Comprehensive understanding of new directions has determined the goals and objectives of our research work. In this connection, the article has covered issues of generalization, analysis, comparisons, study of critical views, new searches, scientific works, critical views of modern Kazakh literary critics. The review of new approaches to the study of Kazakh literary criticism was conducted as well. Having conducted the analysis of significant research works of foreign and domestic researchers, the role in the literature has been determined. As a result of a comprehensive analysis, the article has presented its findings.
Is Quantifying Iron in the Putamen Important in Neurodegenerative Diseases?
Authors: Ghaderi Sadegh , Mohammadi Sana
Published: February 2024

Iron is crucial for the functioning of neurons. However, the accumulation of iron in subcortical structures, particularly in the putamen, has been linked to age-related decline in cognitive function and neurodegeneration. This accumulation leads to oxidative stress, which damages cellular components and contributes to the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) has provided insights into the paramagnetic properties of iron, enabling the non-invasive measurement of iron deposits in brain structures. Studies have shown a significant correlation between increased iron levels in the putamen and the severity of neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting the vulnerability of the putamen to iron-induced toxicity. QSM holds promise as an imaging biomarker for understanding disease mechanisms, assessing disease severity, and monitoring treatment. However, further longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the progression of iron deposition and its implications for disease pathology.
Planejamento territorial e Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável:
Authors: Kloth Cristiane Gracieli , Staloch Rubens , Goetten Willian Jucélio
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: mensurar a propensão e qualidade dos Planos Diretores Municipais (PDM), de três municípios do Alto Vale do Itajaí (Santa Catarina), referente ao atendimento às expectativas das dimensões da sustentabilidade e dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS 2015-2030).
Metodologia: procedimento qualitativo, exploratório e documental. Foram selecionados três municípios para análise, considerando as características regionais em termos da quantidade do contingente populacional (pequeno, médio e grande). Assim, foi analisado quanti-qualitativamente a propensão dos PDM quanto ao atendimento às expectativas das dimensões da sustentabilidade e dos ODSs 2015-2030.
Relevância: a metodologia desenvolvida de análise quanti-qualitativa correlacionando PDM e suas propensões no atendimento às dimensões de sustentabilidade e aos ODSs 2015-2030.
Resultados: os três PDM mostraram bons resultados quanto a expectativa para o atendimento das dimensões de sustentabilidade. No entanto, o PDM de Rio do Sul apresentou menor propensão no atendimento dos ODS em comparação aos outros dois municípios analisados.
Contribuições: contribui nas discussões sobre planejamento territorial e desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como, apresenta uma metodologia de análise quanti-qualitativa para PDM.
Conclusão: a análise dos PDMs, frente aos ODS 2015-2030, auxilia no processo de qualificação destes, no que condiz ao desenvolvimento sustentável, assim como, a análise das cinco dimensões de sustentabilidade. É relevante que análises e discussões como esta, ocorram, visando cada vez mais relacionar o desenvolvimento das cidades por meio do planejamento territorial (PDM) e sustentabilidade, em diferentes dimensões.
Germinação de sementes de cereus jamacaru dc. Subsp. Jamacaru oriundas do curimataú oriental paraíbano submetidas a diferentes temperaturas
Authors: Jerônimo Rayane Ellen de Oliveira , Nero Joana D’Arck Pê de , Martins Vinicius Alves , Cabral Elyan Figueiredo da Silva , Azêredo Gilvaneide Alves de , Souza Vênia Camelo de
Published: February 2024

O Cereus jamacaru DC. subsp jamacaru pertencente a família Cactaceae endêmica do Brasil, encontrada predominantemente no Nordeste. É uma espécie que se desenvolve bem em áreas de clima seco e solos rasos, com bom desenvolvimento em temperaturas que se enquadram no intervalo de 20°C e 30 ºC. Este trabalho objetivou investigar o potencial de germinação de sementes de mandacaru provenientes de quatro áreas do Curimataú Oriental do município de Solânea-PB submetidas a duas temperaturas, constituindo um fatorial 4 x 2. O teste de germinação foi conduzido com 4 repetições de 50 sementes, utilizando-se o papel “mata-borrão” como substrato, totalizando 200 sementes tratamento, nas temperaturas de 25°C e 30°C, desenvolvido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. As variáveis analisadas foram: germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação e o tempo médio de germinação. A germinação não foi influenciada pelas temperaturas, entretanto, o índice de velocidade de germinação e o tempo médio de germinação se sobressaíram na temperatura 30°C. Em relação às áreas, as sementes provenientes da área Salgado obtiveram médias elevadas de germinação, as de Varjota e Palma para o IVG e tempo médio de germinação, respectivamente. As sementes de C. jamacaru provenientes do Curimataú Paraibano de Solânea apresentaram diferenças significativas quanto à germinação em relação às áreas estudadas, sendo a área Salgado a que obteve maior média (97%). As sementes de Cereus jamacaru DC. Subsp. jamacaru na temperatura de 30ºC apresentaram maior vigor em relação ao IVG, com destaque para a área Varjota. Na área Palma as sementes apresentaram menor tempo médio de germinação (4,01 dias) na temperatura 30°C
The teaching of cartography and inclusion in the public network of pernambuco: the case of the spectrum (TEA)
Authors: De França Joanna Esthefani Martins , Da Silva Jorge José Araujo
Published: February 2024

Cartography is an extremely important subject in Geography, especially for the people who make up a society, because with cartographic education we can understand diversified subjects that are exposed in our daily lives, but unfortunately schools and some teachers do not offer resources for this cartographic educational understanding, leaving unnoticed its value for the construction of students in schools, especially for students with autism spectrum disorder – ASD , knowing that they prepare students for society to have a rational construction with their own values. In view of the above, the research aims to analyze the use of pedagogical resources to help in the construction of this cartographic knowledge for all students. The present study is characterized as a qualitative-qualitative study. The research was developed with students of the 8th grade of elementary school in a municipal school, which is located in the municipality of Nazaré of the Forest. Based on this practice, the construction of the work aims to know the difficulties of teaching cartography in the classroom to all students, specifically for students with autism.