bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIRE DETECTION USING AI
Authors: - ANIRUDH BABU , - SURABHI KS
Published: September 2024

Fires are one of the biggest challenges in the world right now, due to the global warming that the planet is currently suffering from. We all know what fires are and what they are capable of causing great damage, whether to humans, animals, or other forms of life. Fires spreading increasingly around the world due to increasing global warming, it has become imperative to develop an intelligent system that detects fires early, using modern technology. Therefore, we used one of the artificial intelligence techniques, which is machine learning, which is one of the popular methods now. Professionals have done a lot of research, experiments, and coding software to detect fires using machine learning. Image processing is a type of processing in which the input image is transformed into another image as output with certain techniques applied to it. In this concept, we will create a fire detecting device using a USB or system camera and a application and apply the concepts of IoT and Image Processing to get real time fire detection results. When the device is switched on, it continuously monitors the area Infront of camera for fires. This is done by using HAAR Cascade Classifier Algorithm. Once detected the system could be hooked up with either fire extinguishers to make them work independently or it could just set an alarm or send a notification to the users mobile device via GSM. The after processing possibilities are endless.
Enhancing Public Safety: A Comprehensive Analysis of Crime Vision Strategies
Authors: - ANITHA IR , - DR. S. GNANAPRIYA
Published: September 2024

There is an abnormal increase in the crime rate and also the number of criminals are increasing, this leads towards a great concern about the security issues. Crime preventions and criminal identification are the primary issues before the police personnel, since property and lives protection are the basic concerns of the police but to combat the crime, the availability of police personnel is limited. With the advent of security technology, cameras especially CCTV have been installed in many public and private areas to provide surveillance activities. The footage of the CCTV can be used to identify suspects on scene. This Real time criminal identification system based on face recognition works with a fully automated facial recognition system. HAAR feature-based cascade classifier and OpenCV LBPH (Local Binary Pattern Histograms) Algorithms are used for Face detection and recognition. This system will be able to detect face and recognize face automatically in real time. An accurate location of the face is still a challenging task. This Framework has been widely used by researchers in order to detect the location of faces and objects in a given image. Face detection classifiers are shared by public communities, such as OpenCV. The automatically tagging feature adds a new dimension to sharing pictures among the people who are in the picture and also gives the idea to other people about who the person is in the image. In our project, we have studied and implemented a pretty simple but very effective face detection using CNN algorithm which takes human skin color into account. Our aim, which we believe we have reached, was to develop a system that can be used by police or investigation department to recognize criminal from their faces. The method of face recognition used is fast, robust, reasonably simple and accurate with a relatively simple and easy to understand algorithms and technique.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Bioactive Compounds in Gir Gai Milk from Sai Nath University
Authors: - Anand Kumar , - Subhajyoti Pal , - Gautam Kumar , - Anjali Kumari , - Ankit Raj  Tiwari , - Harsh  Kumar , - Prof. (Dr.) K. Rajeswar Dutt
Published: September 2024

The Gir Gai, a distinguished breed of Zebu cattle, are scientifically identified as Bos primigenius indicus in India, renowned for their adaptability to harsh climates, offer a unique milk source with exceptional nutritional and pharmacological properties. This study comprehensively analyzed the macronutrient, micronutrient, and bioactive components of Gir Gai milk obtained from Sai Nath University. Results revealed a rich profile of essential nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins (A, D, B2, B12), and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, zinc). Moreover, the milk exhibited a strong immune-enhancing profile, characterized by high levels of immunoglobulins and antimicrobial enzymes. These findings highlight the potential of zebu cattle milk as a valuable dietary resource with significant health benefits. Further research is warranted to explore the specific mechanisms underlying its nutritional and pharmacological properties and to evaluate its potential applications in human nutrition and wellness.
Adapting to the 21st Century Learning: Teaching Strategies of Filipino Sped Teachers in the United States
Authors: - Zarah Mae C. Tabilin , - Roxanne Joyce W. Tombali
Published: September 2024

This study employs a narrative research methodology to explore the instructional modifications and teaching practices utilized by Filipino Special Education (SPED) teachers in the United States to meet the demands of 21st-century learning. Through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with ten purposely selected SPED educators, key themes emerged, including technology integration, differentiated instruction, cultural sensitivity, individualized education plans (IEPs), family and community involvement, and the creation of sensory-friendly environments. Participants highlighted the importance of leveraging technology for personalized learning, implementing varied instructional strategies to accommodate diverse learning styles, and incorporating culturally relevant materials to foster inclusivity. Regular IEP reviews and active family engagement were identified as critical for enhancing student motivation and success. Additionally, creating sensory-friendly classroom environments was emphasized as essential for supporting students' sensory processing needs. The findings indicate that these multifaceted strategies not only promote academic achievement but also enhance social-emotional development and inclusivity among students with special needs. Recommendations include ongoing professional development for educators, increased parental involvement in the IEP process, and systematic reviews of instructional strategies. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how Filipino SPED teachers adapt their practices in diverse contexts, ultimately informing educational policies and teacher preparation programs aimed at fostering equitable learning environments.
Special Education & Role of Art
Authors: - RESHMA ZAIDI
Published: September 2024

How to teach mentally debarred Children
Digital Transformation: A Changing Role of HR Manager in Digital Era
Authors: - Jyoti , - Shashi Kumar , - Anuja Bhadoriya , - S.K. singh
Published: September 2024

objectives of this theoretical research are to highlight HRM
in the digital age, stress the responsibilities that HR managers play in contemporary firms, and, using secondary data, talk about how technological advancements have affected HR practices in the digital age. We use a conceptual approach to accomplish our goals. The influence of digital technology on specific HR domains, such as streamlining HR procedures, is covered in our findings. (recruitment, performance management, and administration) and emphasize the
new digital role of human resource manager in era 4.0.
Digital Divide: Comparing the Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Generation Y and Generation Z
Authors: - ANSARI SAIMA
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the distinct effects of mobile phone usage on the Y (Millennials) and Z (Zoomers) generational cohorts, focussing on the social, psychological, and cognitive consequences. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and a literature review, to investigate how mobile phones affect communication habits, mental health, academic achievement, and social relationships across different generations. The findings show that, while both generations are heavily involved with mobile technology, Generation Z (Zoomers) rely more on mobile devices, which has a higher impact on attention span and social anxiety. Generation Y (Millennials), having spent their early years without mobile phones, has a more balanced integration of mobile technology into their lives.
দিব্যেন্দু পালিতের কথাসাহিত্যে নাগরিক জীবনে নারীর স্বাতন্ত্র্যতা
Authors: - MD NAZMUL HASSAN
Published: September 2024

লেখক দিব্যেন্দু পালিত (১৯৩৯-২০১৯) আধুনিক বাংলা সাহিত্যের একজন কথাকার। তাঁর কথাসাহিত্যে নগর কলকাতার মানুষের জীবন কাহিনি উঠে এসেছে। নাগরিক জীবনে বহুতল আবাসনের ফ্ল্যাট নামক খাঁচায় নিউক্লিয়াস পরিবারের বসবাস। এরা বেশির ভাগই শিক্ষিত মধ্যবিত্ত। এখানে ঘরের পুরুষ যেমন চাকরি করে তেমনি শিক্ষিতা নারীও কর্মমুখী। অনেকক্ষেত্রে স্বনির্ভর নারীদের বিবাহ হয়নি। নাগরিক জীবনে নারী স্বনির্ভর হওয়ায় সে সমাজের কাছে অধিকার দাবী করে। তার নিজস্ব ভাবনার জগত আছে, সে স্বাধীনভাবে মতামত প্রকাশ করতে চায়। দাম্পত্য জীবনে মতের মিল না হওয়ায় অনেকক্ষেত্রে নারীর কপালে ডিভোর্স নামক কলঙ্কের ভার জুটে যায়। তবু নারী তার স্বনির্ভরতা ত্যাগ করে না, কর্মই তার জীবনে টিকে থাকার মূলমন্ত্র। 'মধ্যরাত', 'আমরা', 'একা', 'বিনিদ্র', 'ঢেউ', 'অনুভব', 'স্বপ্নের ভিতর', 'একদিন সারাদিন', ইত্যাদি উপন্যাসে নারীর স্বাতন্ত্র্যতার দিকটি তুলে ধরা হয়েছে। সেইসঙ্গে 'বাড়ি', 'ফিরে আসা', 'ঘুম', 'সিঁড়ি', 'অন্তরা' 'যে গরিব', 'হয়তো, হয়তো নয়' ইত্যাদি গল্পে নাগরিক জীবনে নারী্র স্বাতন্ত্র্যতার কথা তুলে ধরা হয়েছে।
Beyond the Filter: Tiktok's Role in Shaping Body Image and Self-esteem in Asian and Asian American Girls and Women
Authors: - Han Nguyen
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between TikTok content consumption and body image concerns among Asian and Asian American females, focusing on the influence of cultural beauty standards. The research explores how exposure to TikTok videos featuring attractive influencers affects body image and self-esteem of participants. Participants included 26 Asian and Asian American women, aged 15-43, who completed surveys incorporating the Body Shape Questionnaire and Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale. The data were analyzed using correlation and regression analyses. Results indicated a significant negative relationship between the frequency of TikTok consumption and self-esteem, with increased exposure to influencer content correlating with lower levels of body satisfaction. Qualitative findings also revealed cultural tensions between Western and traditional Asian beauty ideals as key factors in shaping participants' body image concerns. The study results suggest that TikTok may exacerbate body image issues in this demographic, highlighting the need for targeted media literacy programs.
गोंड जनजाति मे नशे की प्रवृत्ति का अध्ययन: दमोह जिले के विशेष संदर्भ मे
Authors: - Vinay Kumar Verma
Published: September 2024

गोंड जनजाति समूह भारत की दूसरी सबसे बड़ी जनजाति है जो मुख्य रूप से मध्य भारत के दुर्गम पहाड़ी क्षेत्रों व वनों में निवास करती है तथा अपनी समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक लक्षणों के आधार पर विशिष्ट पहचान रखती हैं। भारत की कुल जनजातीय जनसंख्या में गोंड जनजाति की हिस्सेदारी 35.6 प्रतिशत है ।2011 की जनगणना के अनुसार भारत में गोंड जनजाति की जनसंख्या 4357918 है जबकि कुल गोंड जनसंख्या का 38.41 प्रतिशत मध्यप्रदेश में पाया जाता है। मध्यप्रदेश मे यह जनजाति मुख्य रूप नर्मदा नदी घाटी के दोनों ओर केन्द्रित है। गोंड जनजाति मे मादक द्रव्य व्यसनों का चलन तेजी से बढ़ रहा है। विशेषकर तम्बाकू उत्पादों को सेवन की प्रवृत्ति में वृद्धि हुई है। वर्तमान शोध पत्र में दमोह जिले के गोंड जनजाति के मध्य नशा वृत्ति के प्रवृत्तियों का अध्ययन व विश्लेषण किया गया है। यह अध्ययन मुख्य रूप से प्राथमिक आंकड़ों पर आधारित है जिसमें चयनित प्रतिदर्श उत्तरदाताओं के प्राप्त सूचनाओं के आधार पर परिणामों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।
Smart Transportation Systems: IOT-enabled Traffic Management & Vehicle-to-infrastructure Communication
Authors: - Ajay Prasad Nautiyal , - Neha Bathla
Published: September 2024

Recently, there has been a substantial increase in the number of cars on the road. Escalating traffic congestion is a widespread problem that folks face on a daily basis. The manual control of traffic-by-traffic police has shown to be ineffective. “Furthermore, the signal's set duration has failed to effectively address this issue, regardless of the level of traffic congestion. This research presents a communication system called Vehicle-to-Blockchain (V2B), which utilizes blockchain technology to enable transparent and decentralized communications. The aim is to optimize the incorporation of blockchain technology into V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) and IoT (Internet of Things) systems, therefore enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of future transportation systems. We present a range of advanced applications for blockchain technology, such as a car ownership system that utilizes the multi-token standard, a vehicle grading system, the integration of blockchain with the Internet of Things (IoT), and a decentralized ticket administration system for transportation services. The design places a high emphasis on essential elements such as the seamless integration of data, precise precision, and the establishment of secure connections. Furthermore, it includes a decentralized payment system and marketplace for transportation inside smart cities. Our main focus is on the technical execution of smart contracts in these particular scenarios, highlighting their importance in guaranteeing strong and dependable interactions. Our decentralized approach creates a transportation ecosystem that has the ability to adjust and fulfill the evolving requirements of intelligent urban areas. It is groundbreaking, durable, and capable
Formulation and Development of herbal Gel containing Cannabis sativa and Azadirachta indica leaves extract for Anti-inflammatory and Anti-bacterial activity
Authors: - Deovrat kumar , - Shalini Sharma , - Shiva Rana , - Rimpy
Published: September 2024

Bacteria are everywhere and play a crucial part in the maintenance of germs that cause illness and disease. Skin infections are anticipated to occur at a rate of 24.6 per 1000 people yearly. The treatment of any skin infections primarily consists of any necessary surgical debridement; nevertheless, injecting an antibiotic directly into a wound has several potential benefits. Topical antibiotic treatment and wound care are recommended. The administration of a therapy may allow treatment with medicines that are not yet available (or safe) for systemic therapy. Gels are semi-solid systems having qualities intermediate between solids and liquids, in which the movement of the dispersing medium is constrained by an interlacing three-dimensional network of particles or solvated macromolecules of the dispersed phase. This study aimed to explore the potential of Cannabis sativa, Azadirachta indica leaves extract as anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents. The formulation has been developed by solvent casting method. The experiment was conducted using various techniques to measure the effectiveness of each substance individually and in combination. Results showed that Cannabis sativa and Azadirachta indica leaves extract both had strong anti-inflammatory properties, while glycerol demonstrated significant antibacterial activity. When combined, these substances exhibited enhanced anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, indicating potential for their use in pharmaceutical and medical applications. Overall, this study highlights the importance of exploring natural products for their therapeutic potential and provides insight into the potential of these substances as novel anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents.
Unveiling Beauty: Belinda's Quest for Youth in Alexander Pope's "The Rape of the Lock"
Authors: - PRASHAMI PANDEY
Published: September 2024

Alexander Pope's mock-epic The Rape of the Lock illuminates the complexity of youth, beauty, and society in early 18th-century England. This paper examines Pope's sympathetic portrayal of Belinda, who represents society's idealised youthful beauty and its anxieties about its loss, to demonstrate his poetic aim to critically analyse and understand the dangers of attachment to surface appearances resulting from society's obsession with youth and beauty.
Study of in Silico Phylogenetic Analysis of Vertebrate Protein Neuroglobin
Authors: - Gedam K.R. , - Patel P.R , - khamankar D.B
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Neuroglobin protein is found in invertebrate and vertebrate bodies, which provide oxygen to the central nervous system of organisms. Ngb also performs a role in the enhancement of program cell death (Apostasis). If Ngb does not work properly it affects the function of nerves in the body, and it may cause Hypoxia, cerebral stroke, and in severe conditions, nerve cells die. We observed Ngb having some moderate variation in several amino acids, but without affecting protein function. we also concluded that phylogenetic tree analysis that proteins show some similarity in the different species of vertebrates.
The Role of Migration in Social Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation Programs in Bihar
Authors: - Juhi Kumari , - Sanjay Kumar Pandey
Published: September 2024

Abstract
Migration plays a pivotal role in shaping social inclusion and poverty alleviation efforts, especially in regions like Bihar, where a significant portion of the population depends on seasonal and permanent migration for livelihoods. This article examines the intricate relationship between migration, social inclusion, and poverty alleviation programs in Bihar, leveraging secondary data from sources such as the Census 2011, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), and reports from NITI Aayog. Apart from this, we will discuss primary source through case studies, policy reports, and stakeholder interviews to enhance understanding of migrant workers' challenges in accessing social welfare programs. Through a comprehensive literature review, objectives, and methodological framework, this study aims to highlight the role of migration as a double-edged sword that can both challenge and enhance the effectiveness of social welfare programs in Bihar.
Pedagogy 2.0: Unlocking New Horizons in Executive Education through Online Learning
Authors: - Oumaima El Madani , - Laila Belhaj , - Badreddine Sandid
Published: September 2024

The training environment today has become diverse, thanks to the use of new tools to impart knowledge to adults. The advent of new technologies in the field of education has significantly transformed this area of activity. The training offerings have changed, providing more flexibility and options for adult learners, whether they are already employed or not. Additionally, with the integration of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in education, it has become easier to train a larger number of people simultaneously, offering each individual the training option that suits them the most. The training provided through distance education facilitated by new technologies such as the internet has evolved, introducing new roles like the tutor, a new type of trainer who supports employees in their learning.
In this context, our research is based on quantitative investigation through a dedicated questionnaire for the employees of the microfinance foundation. The survey yielded the following key results:
Employees perceive all banking tools as important to very important, and these tools are currently moderately mastered. However, they prioritize these tools differently.
The degree of mastery of these tools varies based on each specialty. For instance, employees assigned an importance rating of 5.11 to the entire set of tools, but overall, these tools are only moderately mastered with a score of 2.88, creating a gap of 1.09 that needs to be addressed through training.
Analysis of employees' statements allowed us to identify three main categories of obstacles in distance education: obstacles encountered during continuous banking practice training in terms of the quality of training content, obstacles related to materials (ICT integration), and obstacles related to motivation.
‘You Know What They Know’- An Autoethnography of Working with Child Participants
Authors: - Anavila Lochan
Published: September 2024

The present study explores the experiential avenues of working with children as research participants through a critical lens. Using the qualitative method of autoethnography, the article captures the unique characteristics of working with children in research given the socio-political contexts of adult-child interactions. The thematic descriptions resulting from analyzing extensive field notes and anecdotes from the experience as a researcher try to highlight the challenges faced during the process. The study challenges adult-centric assumptions, and suggests strategies that lead to more effective and relevant policies and interventions. Including children’s perspectives also fosters their sense of agency, reduces power imbalances, and captures the diversity of their experiences.
Revolutionizing Urban Mobility: Smart Transportation & Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication – A Review
Authors: - Ajay Prasad Nautiyal , - Neha Bathla
Published: September 2024

The burgeoning popularity of IoT technology has significantly altered transportation, with an extensive variety of repercussions. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are at the vanguard of this change, which has the potential to fundamentally change urban transportation for both individuals and businesses. ITS has expanded considerably in recent years, owing to global urbanization and industrialization advancements. It is regarded as a game-changing technology that improves road safety, improves traffic flow, and improves the entire driving experience. Despite many research efforts on ITS applications and simulation platforms, formal semantic descriptions for intelligent transportation systems have been noticeably lacking. Rising rates of accidents suggest the necessity for a robust Smart Transport System (STS) that prioritizes improving mobility, and reliability, as well as reducing carbon dioxide and methane emissions from automobiles beyond dispersing gains throughout everywhere. Multiple traffic signal management approaches have been designed to enhance real-time traffic movement at intersections, but none have achieved seamless, congestion-free traffic movements. The creation of an interconnected unified framework that integrates and links vehicles with VANET, IoT, and AI technologies will significantly affect the establishment of an innovative reliable mobility network. Internet of Vehicles (IoV) systems will connect several automobiles to share vital information through an IoT-enabled network. Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication is essential in developing intelligent transportation and rail traffic management systems, significantly improving road traffic safety and efficiency. A V2I system integrates transmission and analysis capabilities into vehicles and corresponding infrastructure. Wireless sensors are strategically positioned along highways or driving zones in this system. The significance of safe and effective V2X communication between automobiles and facilities expands substantially as intelligent modes of transport progress.
Exploring the Hidden Burden: Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression in Patients Undergoing Head and Neck Surgery
Authors: - Obair Baba , - Falak R Lone , - Hitesh Jasrotia , - Pranvi Gupta , - Mohd Auwaise Afzal
Published: September 2024

Background: Head and neck surgeries, conducted for various conditions including cancers, trauma, and congenital anomalies, can lead to significant physical and psychological challenges. Depression and anxiety are commonly reported in patients undergoing such surgeries, affecting their quality of life and recovery outcomes. While extensive research has focused on cancer patients, limited data is available on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders across a broader spectrum of patients undergoing head and neck surgeries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing head and neck surgery and to provide insights into improving mental health management in this population.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted between June 2023 and June 2024 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery of Acharya Shri Chander College of Medical Sciences and Hospital. A total of 100 patients undergoing head and neck surgery were evaluated at three time points: preoperatively and at three and six months postoperatively. Depression and anxiety were diagnosed using ICD-10 criteria, while their severity was measured using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Exclusion criteria included prior psychiatric illness and refusal to participate.
Results: Preliminary data showed that 34% of patients exhibited moderate to severe depression, while 30% had moderate to severe anxiety. Anxiety levels were observed to peak preoperatively, while depression symptoms increased at the six-month follow-up. Factors such as age, type of surgery, and social support significantly influenced the prevalence of psychiatric conditions.
Conclusion: This study highlights the substantial psychological burden faced by patients undergoing head and neck surgery. The results emphasize the need for early psychiatric evaluation and intervention to improve both mental health and overall surgical outcomes.
The Implementation of Green Credit Program from Macro to Micro in India: Economic, Environmental, and Social Impact
Authors: - ABHAY PRATAP SINGH CHAUHAN , - NAGENDRA PRATAP SINGH
Published: September 2024

This research explores the Green Credit Program (GCP) in India, an innovative financial mechanism designed to foster sustainable development while addressing pressing economic, environmental, and social challenges. Launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), the GCP aims to incentivize environmentally beneficial activities, promoting investments in renewable energy, afforestation, sustainable agriculture, and other green projects. This study assesses the program's economic, environmental, and social impacts through a mixed-methods approach, combining econometric analysis and case studies. The findings suggest that the GCP contributes to India's GDP, significantly reduces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and enhances social welfare, although it faces regulatory and financial challenges. The research also advocates for integrating parallel sustainability programs for greater efficiency.
Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization
Authors: - Hawa Singh
Published: September 2024

States have always had unchallenged sovereign power, but in the present time, this power is collapsing due to the emergence of international organizations, regional organizations, international courts, and tribunals, NGOs & MNCs. Sovereignty and globalization are both concepts that are looked into in this paper through the application of a methodical framework. Global factors influence the internal matters of a state, ultimately affecting the effectiveness of the state's sovereign powers. Furthermore, the paper talks about the challenges faced by the state due to this increased involvement. And opportunities. Undoubtedly, nationalism has risen across the globe because of global expansion. Migration is on the rise due to globalization, and along with it, the nationalistic sentiment has also increased. Numerous nations are facing severe difficulties owing to migration, resulting in a direct impact on state sovereignty. In regards to challenges faced by the sovereignty of the state, the paper even highlights futuristic aspects, keeping in mind the past and historical events that helped mankind throughout this challenging journey.
Anxiety of Influence: Reading Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence and Henry James’s The Portrait of a Lady
Authors: - Dr Antara Datta
Published: September 2024

Edith Wharton’s literary relationship with Henry James has been a subject of much critical debate wherein Wharton is often positioned as James’s devoted follower. This paper reflects upon this relationship by reading Wharton’s The Age of Innocence and James’s The Portrait of a Lady and examines how, while sharing various thematic interests, both the authors depart significantly in their aesthetic and social concerns. Wharton, undermined and trapped under James’s shadow, diverges from James’s psychological introspection of the self and interior lives of his characters. Her interests are centred on broader social contexts, critique of social convention, and gender hierarchies. The paper tries to assert her autonomy and show how her writing is distinct from James’s, despite their similar literary preoccupations.
Exploring The Three V’s: Volume, Velocity, and Variety in Telco Big Data Analytics
Authors: - Abirami Thangavel , - Dr.Chandrasekar Shastry
Published: September 2024

The telecommunications industry has witnessed an unprecedented growth in data generation, driven by the proliferation of mobile devices, the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), and the increasing demand for high-speed connectivity. Telco operators are confronted with vast amounts of data, often referred to as big data, which presents both challenges and opportunities. This research paper delves into the three key dimensions of big data in telecommunications—Volume, Velocity, and Variety—analyzing their significance and impact on the field of data analytics.
Night skies data report: Photometric assessment of night sky quality at Haleakal? National Park
Authors: Meyer Erik , Meyer Erik
Published: September 2024

This report characterizes night sky conditions in Haleakal? National Park (HALE) using measurements made in the park unit and models of regional conditions based on satellite data. Calibrated night sky imagery was obtained to characterize the night sky at 2 sites. These ground-based observations were collected on 3 nights from 2012-06-12 to 2012-06-14. Satellite data from 2022 was used to create a map of predicted night sky conditions in and around the park.
The sky overhead remains pristine with the average zenith brightness of 21.78 mag/arcsec2. We estimate more than 98% of stars were still visible for most of the time, providing an outstanding opportunity to observe the natural night sky from the park. The whole sky over HALE is 11%-18% (mean=14%) brighter than average natural levels, indicating excellent dark sky conditions on average.
In HALE, we classified the sky as Bortle Class 3: rural sky, based on the visibility of astronomical objects. The average naked eye limiting magnitude (NELM) is 6.7, which is approaching near pristine under average conditions. Our Sky Quality Meter (SQM) measurements average to 21.74 mag/arcsec2, indicating the zenith is darker than what we can accurately measure with a SQM. Some indication of light pollution is evident along the horizon. Clouds may appear faintly illuminated in the brightest parts of the sky near the horizon but are dark overhead. The Milky Way still appears complex. The main impacts to HALE?s night sky quality were the light domes from Kula, Kihei, Pukalani, Wailea and Kahului. Light domes from these communities were observed along the horizon, although none exceeded the natural brightness of the Milky Way at the time of the study.
Hubungan Pijat Bayi dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan
Authors: Mariyani
Published: September 2024

Sentuhan alamiah pada bayi merupakan tindakan memijat yang dilakukan secara teratur dan sesuai dengan tata cara dan tekni pemijatan bayi. Terapi sentuhan (pijat ) bisa memberikan efek  positif secara fisik , antara lain kenaikan berat badan bayi.Selama ini memijat bayi merupakan  sebuah praktek yang sudah dilakukan secara terus menerus .Pemijatan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan yang sehat dan memainkan  peran penting dalam perkembangan mental, fisik , system sirkulasi darah dan kekebalan bayi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pijat bayi dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi  di Klinik Pratama HS Mangku Prawira. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment,dengan menggunakan desain rancangan 0ne Group Pretest – Post Test, dimana rancangan ini tidak ada kelompok pembanding control, tetapi paling tidak sudah dilakukan observasi pertama (pretest) yang memungkinkan menguji perubahan – perubahan setelah dilakukan experiment.Penelitian menggunakan teknik sample total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita usia 1- 12 bulan di Klinik Pratama HS Mangku Prawira. Analisa data menggunakan uji T dependent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat  hubungan yang signifikan  secara stastitik antara pijat bayi dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi umur 1- 12 bulan di Klinik Prtama Mangku Prawira, dengan uji statistik didapatkan nilai T= -9,872 dengan nilai signifikasi 0,000.Nilai P tersebut kurang dari alpha 0,005.Artinya ada pengaruh pijat bayi dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Bayi yang tidak di pijat mempunyai kenaikan berat badan lebih sedikit dibandingkan bayi yang dipijat. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan  antara pijat bayi dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi di Klinik Pratama Mangku PRAWIRA.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diharapkan bidan mampu memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang pijat bayi dan manfaatnya kepada orangtua yang mempunyai bayi,dan peneliti lebih mengembangakan penelitian tentang manfaat pijat bayi yang lainnya
Transmigrasi, Menjawab Tantangan Kependudukan dan Ketimpangan Wilayah di Indonesia
Authors: Melati Emilla
Published: September 2024

Pada tahun 2022, jumlah penduduk Indonesia berada di urutan keempat terbesar di dunia.Berdasarkan hasil proyeksi penduduk yang dilakukan oleh BPS dengan Kementerian PPN/Bappenas, jumlah penduduk Indonesia diperkirakan 329,13 juta jiwa pada tahun 2045.Pada saat itu kepadatan penduduk masih terkonsentrasi di Pulau Jawa, Sumatera, dansedikit Kalimantan. Kurangnya ketersediaan SDM yang berkualitas dan penyebarannyayang belum merata di wilayah Indonesia menjadi salah satu penyebab masih tingginyaketimpangan antarwilayah. Sejak dimulainya otonomi daerah, telah terjadi perubahanparadigma pelaksanaan transmigrasi, yaitu dilaksanakan dengan berbasis Kawasan yangmemiliki keterkaitan dengan kawasan sekitarnya. Sampai saat ini, penyelenggaraanprogram transmigrasi Indonesia telah membentuk 1.567 desa definitif, 466 ibu kotakecamatan, 114 ibu kota kabupaten, dan 3 ibu kota provinsi. Arah kebijakan transmigrasidalam RPJMN 2025-2029 adalah penguatan migrasi alami dan buatan untuk mengurangikepadatan penduduk di wilayah Jawa, pengembangan Kawasan perdesaan sebagai pusatpertumbuhan lokal, serta pengembangan kawasan transmigrasi sebagai daerah penyanggabagi pusat pertumbuhan. Untuk itu, pelaksanaan program transmigrasi yang baik olehpemerintah dapat menjadi strategi untuk menjawab bonus demografi dan ketimpanganantarwilayah.
Analisis Kebijakan Pangan dan Agribisnis di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur dan Komparasi Sensus Pertanian (ST) 2013 dan ST 2023
Authors: Afandi Frendy Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Sektor pertanian pada tahun 2023 menjadi basis ekonomi nasional terbesar ketiga setelahsektor industri pengolahan dan sektor perdagangan, yaitu sebesar 12,53% dari PDBnasional dengan pertumbuhan sebesar 1,3%. Adapun jika dilihat dari kerangka agribisnis,maka sumbangan agribisnis terhadap perekonomian nasional diperkirakan sebesar 27,37%dari PDB nasional. Pangan dan agribisnis sudah semestinya dapat memakmurkan pelakuutamanya, yaitu petani. Namun demikian, pada kenyataannya masih banyak petani yangbelum sejahtera/ mayoritas masih hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Gap empirisnya adalahsudah banyak dilakukan kajian terkait kebijakan pangan dan agribisnis namunefektivitasnya belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan yaitu sebagai landasan evidence baseddalam pengambilan kebijakan berikutnya. Melihat besarnya, peran pangan dan agribisnisterhadap perekonomian maka perlu dilakukan analisis komprehensif (hasil-hasil kajiansebelumnya yang dirangkum ke dalam satu tulisan) terhadap kebijakan pangan danagribisnis di Indonesia. Tujuan kajian ini untuk memberikan rekomendasi kebijakanpangan dan agribisnis berdasarkan evidence based analisis-analisis kebijakan yang adasebelumnya yang dirangkum menjadi satu. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjelaskanmasalah ini adalah Teori Nudge dimana pengambilan keputusan oleh manusia dapatdipengaruhi oleh dorongan kecil yang tidak disadari (dalam hal ini penyajian kajian brief).Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dari hasil Sensus Pertanian 2023 danSensus Pertanian 2013 serta dari berbagai buku dan jurnal terkait. Hasilnya adalahpemerintah perlu melakukan peremajaan secara terukur pada tanaman perkebunan danmemperkuat agribisnis komoditas pangan yang masih besar nilai impornya namunberpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, seperti jagung, susu, dan gula. Kebaruan daripenelitian ini adalah dilakukan komparasi hasil terbaru sensus pertanian 2023 dan sensuspertanian 2013 berdasarkan analisis kebijakan dan sistem pangan. Kesimpulannya,pemerintah perlu mencari alternatif komoditas perkebunan lainnya sebagai penapis kelapasawit dalam menopang ekonomi nasional, mempercepat penyediaan bahan baku bagiindustri agro yang masih under utility, dan menerapkan konsep pertanian regeneratif.
Reformulasi Hasil Kerja Analis Kebijakan Secara Institusional
Authors: Kusumaningsih Akis , Pertiwi Bella Ayu
Published: September 2024

Perubahan penilaian kinerja pejabat fungsional yang awalnya melalui penilaian DUPAK menjadi penilaian SKP yang dikonversikan kedalam angka kredit menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi instansi yang baru melakukan transformasi birokrasi dengan mengubah jabatan administrasi kedalam jabatan fungsional. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap kontrol kualitas hasil kerja pejabat fungsional, pembagian kerja dan penilaian kinerja pejabat fungsional yang saat ini sepenuhnya menjadi tanggungjawab atasan langsung.
 
Permasalahannya tidak semua pejabat fungsional analis kebijakan paham dengan tugas dan fungsinya, selain itu masih banyak juga atasan langsung yang juga tidak paham akan hal tersebut. Hal tersebut terjadi di instansi pusat dan daerah yang memangku fungsional analis kebijakan. sehingga LAN sebagai instansi pembina dapat membuat sebuah buku pedoman hasil kerja minimal pejabat fungsional analis kebijakan yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi analis kebijakan dan atasan langsung dalam merencanakan dan menilai kinerja analis kebijakan.
The Impact of Occupational Ergonomics on the Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Tailoring Professions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pramesti Ni Putu Ayu Diah , Firmanto Adi Nurcahyo
Published: September 2024

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder affecting individuals across various occupations, including tailoring. Tailors often engage in prolonged sitting, repetitive movements, and awkward postures, which can contribute to the development of LBP. This systematic review aims to investigate the impact of occupational ergonomics on the prevalence of LBP in tailoring professions.
Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2018 and 2024. Studies that examined the relationship between ergonomic factors and LBP among tailors were included. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers.
Results: A total of 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings consistently demonstrated a significant association between poor ergonomic conditions and an increased prevalence of LBP among tailors. Prolonged sitting, awkward postures, repetitive movements, and inadequate workstation design were identified as key risk factors. Additionally, the review highlighted the positive impact of ergonomic interventions, such as adjustable workstations and training programs, in reducing the prevalence and severity of LBP.
Conclusion: This systematic review provides compelling evidence that occupational ergonomics plays a crucial role in the prevalence of LBP among tailors. Implementing ergonomic interventions and promoting proper work practices can significantly reduce the burden of LBP in this population, leading to improved worker health and productivity.
LEI Nº 10. 639/03 E RACISMO ESTRUTURAL NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Cruz Felício Valdimar , Purificação Marcelo Máximo
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo visa analisar e verificar a aplicabilidade da Lei n.º 10.639/03 nas instituições de ensino, bem como sua viabilidade para combater o Racismo Estrutural. Essa lei estabelece a obrigatoriedade de inclusão da temática da História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira no currículo oficial da Rede de Ensino. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, abrangendo autores que abordam tanto a Lei em si quanto o tema do Racismo e da Cultura Afro no Brasil. Inicialmente, foi promovida uma análise histórica sobre a possível origem do racismo no país, bem como o modo como a identidade e os valores culturais são perpetuados nas instituições educacionais. Em seguida, examinou-se a base legal e sua aplicação para superar barreiras. Posteriormente, foi feita uma análise mais objetiva da referida Lei, com intuito de identificar eventuais obstáculos para a sua efetivação. Por fim, foram apresentados dados que retratam a realidade dos negros no Brasil, assim como dois relatos de casos que ilustram o persistente preconceito racial e a falta de igualdade de oportunidades.
Mastocitozė. Literatūros apžvalga ir tikrosios policitemijos ir odos mastocitozės klinikinis atvejis
Authors: Urbonavičiūtė Eglė , Gabdrafikė Živilė , Makštienė Jurgita , Petkevičius Arūnas
Published: September 2024

Tikslas. Pateikti literatūros apžvalgą apie mastocitozės kliniką, diagnostikos ir gydymo savitumus bei pristatyti odos mastocitozės (OM) klinikinį atvejį. Metodika. Aprašytas klinikinis atvejis ir atlikta mokslinės literatūros apžvalga, naudojantis „PubMed“ duomenų baze. Analizuotos anglų kalba parašytos ir ne senesnės nei 10 metų mokslinės publikacijos. Rezultatai. Mastocitozė yra reta liga, kuriai būdinga kloninė pakitusių mastocitų proliferacija ir kaupimasis viename arba keliuose organuose. Klinikinė išraiška bei ligos prognozė priklauso nuo pacientų amžiaus. Vaikams mastocitozė išsivysto pirmaisiais gyvenimo metais, dažniausiai pažeidžiama tik oda, dauguma pacientų pasveiksta paauglystėje. Suaugusieji dažniau serga persistuojančia sistemine mastocitoze. Mastocitozės gydymas yra individualus, priklausantis nuo ligos formos ir vyraujančių simptomų. Išvados. Nustačius odos mastocitozę suaugusiesiems, būtini išsamūs tyrimai pagal rekomenduojamus PSO kriterijus dėl galimos sisteminės mastocitozės. Suaugusiesiems odos mastocitozė pasireiškia labai retai, todėl tikslinga tirti dėl galimų piktybinių mieloproliferacinių kraujo ligų. Pateikiamo klinikinio atvejo pacientei, atlikus hematologinį tyrimą, sisteminės mastocitozės diagnozė buvo atmesta, tačiau patvirtinta gretutinė mieloproliferacinė liga – tikroji policitemija.
Širdies pažeidimo biožymenių prognostinė vertė pacientams po širdies sustojimo
Authors: Jagminaitė Gabrielė , Merkytė Ieva , Bakšytė Giedrė
Published: September 2024

Širdies ir kraujagyslių ligos Lietuvoje, kaip ir daugelyje kitų Europos šalių, yra viena dažniausių mirties priežasčių. Lietuvoje mirštamumas nuo širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų kasmet sudaro daugiau nei 52 proc. visų mirčių. Visame pasaulyje aktyviai siekiama sumažinti sergamumą ir mirštamumą nuo širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų, numatyti ir pagerinti sergančiųjų prognozę. Nepaisant sparčios medicinos pažangos, dideliu iššūkiu vis dar išlieka pacientų, patyrusių širdies sustojimą, prognozės vertinimas. Pastaruoju metu vis svarbesniu prognostiniu veiksniu po kardiopulmoninio gaivinimo tampa biologiniai žymenys. Tyrėjai pateikia skirtingas nuomones apie širdies pažeidimo biožymenų prognostinę vertę. Gauti prieštaringi tyrimų rezultatai, vertinant troponino I bei natriurezinio peptido reikšmę, prognozuojant nepalankias paciento neurologines baigtis bei padidėjusią mirštamumo riziką po širdies sustojimo. Nustatyta, kad kiti biologiniai žymenys – sST2 bei MR-proADM – gali būti naudingi numatant pacientų išgyvenamumą, tačiau yra reikalingi išsamesni prognostinę vertę patvirtinantys tyrimai.
Naujausios literatūros apžvalga tabako ir su juo susijusių gaminių vartojimo kontekste
Authors: Sakalauskaitė Sandra
Published: September 2024

Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos duomenimis, tabako epidemija yra viena didžiausių grėsmių visuomenės sveikatai, nuo kurios pasaulyje kasmet miršta daugiau nei 8 milijonai žmonių. Pastaruosius du dešimtmečius vykdomos tabako kontrolės politikos tikslas – sumažinti rūkymo paplitimą pasaulyje, tačiau rūkančiųjų skaičius nemažėja. Metimas rūkyti – geriausias šios problemos sprendimo būdas. Deja, tai padaryti sudėtinga, nes rūkymas sukelia fizinę ir psichologinę priklausomybę. Šie rodikliai lėmė naujų, gamintojų teigimu, mažiau žalingų, degiosioms cigaretėms alternatyvių gaminių atsiradimą. Alternatyvūs produktai išpopuliarėjo ypač greitai, tad šiuo metu stinga mokslinių įrodymų, padedančių nustatyti galimą žalingą alternatyvių produktų poveikį rūkančiųjų sveikatai. Tikslas. Išnagrinėti elektroninių cigarečių ir kaitinamojo tabako gaminių emisijų cheminę sudėtį bei apžvelgti naujausią literatūrą jų poveikio žmogaus sveikatai kontekste. Metodai. Atlikta 2015–2024 m. „PubMed“ ir „ScienceDirect“ duomenų bazėse esančių mokslinių publikacijų, atitikusių reikšminius žodžius, analizė, pateikiama apibendrinta mokslinės literatūros apžvalga. Išvados. Remiantis naujausios literatūros duomenimis, elektroninių cigarečių naudojimas, kaip priemonė mesti rūkyti, turėtų būti svarstomas atsargiai. Kaitinamojo tabako gaminiai galėtų būti laikomi laikina mažesnę žalą žmogaus sveikatai keliančia alternatyva, palyginti su degiosiomis cigaretėmis, rūkymo rizikos mažinimo arba rizikos modifikavimo strategijoje.
ANGREN SECONDARY KAOLINITE CLAYS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ALUMINOSILICATE PROPPANTS
Authors:   PhD student, Institute of General and Inorganic, Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ashurbayevna Bayraeva Nasiba , Gafurovich Khomidov Fakhriddin ,   PhD, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zamirovich Adizov Bobirjon ,   Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Prof. Institute of General and Inorganic, Chemistry of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of studying the chemical-mineralogical and physical-mechanical characteristics of Angren secondary kaolin and kaolinite clay and their suitability for obtaining aluminosilicate proppants. It was found that the melting point of Angren secondary kaolin is 1540 ° C and the compressive strength in the fired at a temperature of 1400 ℃ reaches up to 105 MPa, and for kaolinite clay these indicators showed 1505 ℃ and 109 MPa, respectively. The obtained indicators suggest that these clay materials can be used as the main component for obtaining aluminosilicate proppants.