bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Адами капитал мен әлеуметтік-экономикалық қатынастарды қалыптастырудағы жоғары білім сапасының рөлі
Authors: Ә. М. Әуез  , С. К. Кондыбаева  , Г. Р. Даулиева  , А. Е. Калиева
Published: January 2025

Мақалада, Қазақстанның адами капиталды құру үшін инвестиция ретінде әлеуметтік-экономикалық факторлардың өзара әрекеті қарастырылып, экономикалық өсу процесінің кейбір сыни аспектілері көрсетіледі. Себебі, инвестицияларға нақты әлеуметтік құрылымды, адам білімін және денсаулық сақтау капиталын құрайтын уақыт пен күш шығындары кіреді, бұл өз кезегінде экономикалық өсуді тудырады. Адами капиталды дамыту саласындағы әрекетсіздік барған сайын үлкен шығындарды алып келеді, зерттеу тақырыбы осымен өзекті болып табылады. Мақаланың мақсаты - адами капиталды қалыптастыру контекстінде жоғары білім сапасының рөлін және осы процестің әлеуметтік-экономикалық қатынастарға әсерін терең қарастыру болып табылады. Зерттеу білім беру жүйесінің қандай нақты аспектілері адам капиталының сапасына көбірек әсер ететінін көрсетеді. Қолданыстағы зерттеулерді терең талдау және синтездеу арқылы біз инновациялардың, экономикалық өсудің және тұрақты әлеуметтік прогрестің драйвері ретінде білім берудің маңыздылығы туралы түсінігімізді кеңейтуді мақсат етеміз. Мақаланың мақсатына жету үшін авторлар теориялық зерттеу, салыстырмалы талдау және корреляциялық талдау әдістерін қолданды. Нәтижесінде, 2018 жылдан 2022 жылға дейін адами капиталға әсер ететін маңызды әлеуметтік-экономикалық факторларды анықталды және адами капиталдың экономикалық прогресіне қандай аспектілердің ықпалы бары нақтыланды. Мақаланың қорытындылары экономикалық өсуді ынталандыру үшін адами капиталға инвестициялаудың маңыздылығы анықталды. Авторлар адами капиталды жоғарылату және соның әсерінен орын алатын экономикалық өсуді ынталандыруға ұсыныстар берді.
Кілттік сөздер: адами капитал, экономикалық өсу, жоғары білім сапасы, денсаулық сақтау, әлеуметтік-экономикалық қатынас.
Digital transformation and innovative approaches to human resource management in second-tier banks
Authors: B. Zh. Baltabayev  , S. K. Smagulova  , I. V. Krakovetskaya
Published: January 2025

In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies, the banking sector of Kazakhstan must adapt to new realities. This article examines the impact of digital transformation on the HR policy and financial efficiency of second-tier banks. The aim of the research is to identify key trends in human resource management driven by digitalization and to assess their consequences for the banking sector.
The primary areas of focus involve analyzing the implementation of digital technologies in HR processes, including recruitment automation, personnel management, and the application of big data for performance analysis. Additionally, the study examines remote training platforms and evolving competency requirements for employees in response to the shift toward digital business models.
The scientific significance of this research is rooted in the systematic organization of knowledge regarding the impacts of digital transformation and the discovery of innovative approaches to human resource management. Its practical relevance is reflected in the recommendations provided to banks for adapting HR policies to evolving conditions, with the goal of improving competitiveness and operational efficiency.
Moreover, this study makes a valuable contribution by offering practical guidance to HR professionals in second-tier banks, equipping them with tools to more effectively understand and navigate digital transformation processes while optimizing human resource management. It underscores the importance of fostering digital competencies, automating HR functions, and establishing flexible work models to meet contemporary challenges.
Keywords: digital transformation, innovative management, digitalization, second-tier banks (STB), automation of business processes, human resource management, personnel policy, financial efficiency.
АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ КОНТЕЙНЕРНЫХ ПЛОЩАДОК КОММУНАЛЬНЫХ ОТХОДОВ В ГОРОДЕ ПАВЛОДАР
Authors: Д. О. Малышев  , З. М. Сергазинова
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты комплексной инвентаризации и анализа состояния мусорных контейнерных площадок города Павлодара. Целью исследования было выявить текущие проблемы функционирования объектов обращения с отходами, а также оценить их соответствие нормативным требованиям, установленным Экологическим кодексом Республики Казахстан и правилами управления коммунальными отходами. В результате инвентаризации установлено, что большинство контейнерных площадок не соответствует санитарным и экологическим стандартам, что снижает общую эффективность системы обращения с отходами и создает дополнительные риски для окружающей среды и здоровья населения. Выявленные проблемы включают нехватку современных технологий для сортировки и утилизации отходов, недостаток мест для раздельного сбора мусора и нарушения в организации эксплуатации площадок. На основе полученных данных предложены пути решения данных проблем, включая модернизацию оборудования, улучшение технической оснащенности контейнерных площадок и проведение мероприятий по повышению экологической культуры населения. Полученные результаты исследования могут послужить основой для разработки эффективных стратегий и политики в области управления отходами, что особенно актуально для городов с активным ростом населения и объемов отходов, как Павлодар.
Ключевые слова: контейнерные площадки, управление отходами, инвентаризация, экологическая безопасность, Павлодар, модернизация, сортировка отходов.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОВРЕМЕННОМ СОСТОЯНИИ ФЛОРЫ И РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ «ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ЛЕСНОЙ ПРИРОДНЫЙ РЕЗЕРВАТ «ЕРТІС ОРМАНЫ»
Authors: А. К. Жунусов  , В. А. Камкин  , О. А. Ермакова
Published: January 2025

Ленточные боры, расположенные полосой в 50-60 км шириной по правому берегу р.Иртыш, относятся к лесному резеовату «Ертіс орманы», имеют статус «особо ценные лесные массивы». Изучение флоры и растительности проводились на основе традиционных геоботанических исследований, в центре внимания были состояние биоценозов, их видовое биоразнообразие.
В лесном резервате «Ертіс орманы», исходя из условий местообитания выделены восемь типов лесов. Основными породами образующими лесной массив являются осина (Populus tremula),береза повислая (Betula pendula) и сосна обыкновенная (Pinus sylvestris), с различным классом бонитета. Большинство видов флоры ленточных боров относится к отделу покрытосеменных (Angeospermae).
Отдел покрытосеменных растений (Angeospermae) в резервате насчитывает 239 видов, что составляет 97,1%, и это подавляющее большинство видов от общего количества видов. Покрытосеменные представлены двудольным (Dicotyledones) в количестве 222 видов, соответственно от общего количества покрытосеменных 92,8%. Начиная с 2013г. до 2024г. сотрудниками научного отдела на территории резервата вновь обнаружены 32 вида. С 2016 по 2018 года на территории резервата найдены семь видов растений занесенных в Красную книгу Казахстана.
Ключевые слова: флора, семейства, типы леса, бонитет, подлесок, травянистый покров, «Ертіс орманы».
Housing policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan: problems and possible solutions
Authors: Zh. N. Matenova  , B.B. Dosskaliyeva  , A.S. Kadyrova  , G.G. Ahmetova
Published: January 2025

In this article, the authors analyzed the main normative legal acts in the field of housing and communal infrastructure. An analysis of existing public housing programs was also carried out, and a number of differences in public housing programs of different years were investigated. The article describes the state of housing legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, discusses the provisions of the new Concept of housing and communal infrastructure development for 2023–2029 and its key problems. The authors of the article argue that the housing market is a complex, multifaceted sector with economic, regional, social, cultural, physical, environmental and financial nuances. This is a long-term asset for the population with an often-inelastic supply, when the demand for housing cannot increase the volume of housing construction, as a result of which housing prices rise. A successful public affordable housing policy requires that all these nuances be taken into account on both the supply and demand sides. A public affordable housing policy should include a deep qualitative analysis of the needs and types of housing solutions that would be suitable for different groups of the population in terms of price, location, housing design, size, and so on.
Keywords: housing legislation, state housing program, housing law, mortgage, social policy.
Evaluation of First-Line Endocrine Therapy for HR+/HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer: Efficacy, Tolerance and Prescribing Practices. A Prospective and Observational study
Authors: BOUDERSA Asma , KOUADRI Nassima , FILALI Taha
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Endocrine therapy is commonly employed for MBC (Metastatic Breast
Cancer) patients due to its efficacy in modulating hormone receptors and its generally
favorable side effect profile. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and
tolerability of first-line endocrine therapy in HR+(Hormone receptor)/HER2-( Human
epithelial growth factor receptor) metastatic breast cancer patients, to investigate
differences among various endocrine therapies, and examine changes in prescribing
practices influenced by evolving clinical guidelines. Methods: We conducted a
multicenter, observational, prospective study involving 100 women aged over 18 years
with de novo HR+, HER2- MBC. Data were collected between 2020 and 2023. The
primary objective was to assess the ORR (Objective Response Rate) at 6 months
under first-line endocrine therapy. Secondary objectives included evaluating the
influence of types of endocrine therapy on the ORR, the evolution of the response at
2 years, clinical efficacy, and tolerability. Results: At 6 months, the ORR was 38%,
with 3 complete responses (CR). No significant difference in ORR was observed
between aromatase inhibitors and Faslodex (p=0.439). The clinical benefit rate was
80%. 84% of patients reporting mild to moderate adverse effects. Discussion: A
first-line endocrine therapy for HR+/HER2- MBC offers substantial clinical benefit rate
with an 80%, and manageable side effects. Despite a lower ORR, the therapy
effectively controls disease progression and preserves quality of life. The results
support the continued use of endocrine therapy while emphasizing the importance of
managing adverse effects. Initial hesitations among practitioners were due to concerns
about its efficacy. Conclusion: Endocrine therapy provides significant clinical benefits
and maintains patient quality of life.
RESEARCH ON CONFUCIANISM REFLECTED IN CHINESE MARRIAGE PROVERBS
Authors: An Lan
Published: January 2025

This research delves into the significant social institution of marriage in Chinese culture, as encapsulated by traditional Chinese proverbs. Chinese proverbs, passed down from generation to generation, reflect the cultural, moral, and philosophical traditions that have shaped Chinese society for centuries. One of the most notable traditions in China was Confucianism, which had a significant impact on Chinese thought and behavior for over two millennia. Chinese marriage proverbs were often colloquial phrases created by folklore and widely circulated; they were vivid, expressive, and sometimes humorous, reflecting Chinese views and attitudes towards marriage. They often contained wisdom and experience that could guide or advise people on how to deal with marriage, and also reflected the phenomenon of marriage in real life. Literature and qualitative analysis were used to study Chinese marriage proverbs. We find that Chinese marriage proverbs reflect the fact that the Chinese people attach great importance to marriage and advocate early marriages, emphasize the character of the spouse, believe that the husband and wife have different responsibilities and duties, and advocate harmonious and stable marriages. The aim was to reveal the influence of Confucianism on Chinese marriage proverbs and the shaping of Chinese concepts of marriage by researching marriage proverbs and analyzing the philosophical principles embedded in them. This study is important for gaining a better understanding of the concept of marriage in Chinese society and how Confucianism influences other aspects of Chinese society. We have tried to provide a new perspective on the formation and evolution of the concept of marriage in Chinese society, and this study can serve as a reference for constructing a corpus of proverbs and contribute to cross-cultural studies comparing the differences in marriage concepts between China and the West.
БІР НЕГІЗДІ ОРТАҚ ТҮБІРЛЕРДІҢ СЕМАНТИЗАЦИЯСЫ (ҚАЗАҚ, ҚАРАҚАЛПАҚ, НОҒАЙ ТІЛДЕРІ НЕГІЗІНДЕ)
Authors: Асенова А.Х. , Сөйлемез О. , Салқынбай А.Б
Published: January 2025

Мақалада қыпшақ тілдері бұтағындағы бір-біріне жақын қазақ, қарақалпақ, ноғай тілдеріндегі бір негізді ортақ түбірлердің семантикалық табиғаты қарастырылды. Ғалым Ә. Қайдар қарастырған бір негізді түбірлер ішінен ақжәне аш түбірлері іріктеліп алынды.Ғылыми зерттеудің мақсаты –аталған тілдердегі бір негізді ортақ түбірлерді талдай отырып мағыналық дамуын, семантизациялануын анықтау. Жұмысымыздың негізгі бағыты –салыстырмалы тіл білімі, лексикология, семасиология секілді ғылым салаларының аясын кеңейту, мағынаның жалпы заңдылықтарын зерттеу. Біз түркі тілдері арасындағы мәдени байланысты бір негізді түбірлер семантизациясы арқылы көрсету идеясын қарастырамыз. Зерттеу жұмысымыздың ғылыми маңыздылығы –тіл білімінде өзекті саналатын түбі бір түркіден шыққан туыстас тілдердегі ортақ түбірлер туралы терең меңгеру, семантизацияның маңызын түсіну және зерттеу тұжырымдарын қолдану мүмкіндігінде жатыр.Зерттеу әдіснамасы ретінде алға қойған мақсат-міндеттерді шешу үшін жинақтау, салыстыру, семантикалық талдау, жүйелеу әдіс-тәсілдері қолданылды. Семантикалық талдаудардың нәтижесінде мынадай қорытынды жасалды: бұл тілдердегі бір негізді түбірлер тарихи даму барысында біршама өзгеріске ұшыраған. Оған сол ұлттардың өмір сүру салты, әлеуметтік-тарихи жағдайы әсер еткен. Бір негізді түбір бір тілде түпкі мағынасын сақтай алса, екіншісінде негізгі мағынасымен қатар мағынаның кеңею процесі негізінде жаңа бір мағына тудырғанын немесе мүлде мағынасы күңгірттенгенін не өзге семаға айналып кеткенін байқадық. Сонымен қатар мағынаның тарылу-кеңею құбылыстарыныңда нәтижесін айқындадық. Бүгінде тіл білімінің жаңа бағыттары бойынша жүргізіліп жатқан зерттеулер өте көп. Алайда ғылыми зерттеуді қажет ететін салыстырмалы тіл білімі, ноғай және қарақалпақ тілдерінің қарастырылуы және семантизация процесінің талдануы зерттеуіміздің құндылығын көрсетеді. Мақаланы жоғары оқу орындарында «Қазақ тілінің семантикасы», «Салыстырмалы тіл білімі» пәндеріне материал ретінде пайдалануға болады. Зерттеу қорытындысының практикалық маңызы –қарақалпақ және ноғай тілін ғылыми тұрғыда дұрыс зерттеу мен меңгеруде біз жасаған семантикалық талдауды үлгі ретінде қолдана алатындығы. Семантизациялану мәселесі –күрделі процестердің жемісі. Қазіргі жас тілші-ғалымдарымызға семантикалық зерттеу жасауды меңгерту үшін осы салада ғылыми еңбектер жазылып, жаңаша тұжырымдар ұсынылу керек.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ БИКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ:РОЛЬ ЛИЧНЫХ ИМЁН В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИНТЕГРАТИВНО-МИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Кикбаева А.Т. , Баяндина С.Ж. , Черноземова Е.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности именования в билингвальной и полилингвальной среде современного мира. Изучение неродного языка с опорой на личные имена представляет собой полезную практику межличностной и межкультурной коммуникации, так как они отражают традиции, верования и историко-культурный контекст, а также влияние миграционных процессов. Это воздействие сохраняет культурные коды народа, что отражается в повседневном общении и обучении, находит отражение в учебно-научной литературе. Цель исследования состоит в анализе формирования и функционирования бикультурной личности через призму личных имен в современных условиях би-и полилингвального образования. Актуальность темы обусловлена миграционными процессами, академической мобильностью, влияющими на культурную и языковую идентичность через личное имя. Теоретическая и практическая значимость работы заключается в разработке концептуальных основ изучения бикультурной личности и применении результатов в обучении русскому языку и межкультурной коммуникации. Научная новизна исследования состоит в выявлении специфических характеристик личных имен как маркеров бикультурной идентичности, и определяетсяважностью правильного их использования в различных текстах и ситуациях общения. Впервые проводится комплексное исследование личных имен в контексте бикультурности, что помогает глубже понять процессы формирования культурной идентичности и адаптации обучающихся, переехавших из различных регионов и стран в Казахстан. Методы и материал исследования основаны на комплексном подходе, включающем анализ и синтез теоретического материала, изучение научной литературы по теме и извлечения антропонимов из различных источников. Социолингвистический анализ личных имен использовался в фокус-группах и основан на анализе особенностей различных социокультурных контекстов. Качественные методы исследования включали полуформализованные интервью и фокус-группы с представителями различных этнических групп, проживающих в Казахстане с целью выявления представлений обучающихся о культурной идентичности и роли личных имен. Материалом исследования послужили антропонимы, извлеченные из школьных учебников по русскому языку и литературе,образовательных материалов и лексикографических источников. Научные публикации и монографии предоставили теоретическую базу и контекст для анализа данных. Все это позволило авторам обеспечить всестороннее понимание процесса формирования бикультурной личности и роли личных имен в этом процессе в многонациональном обществе Казахстана.
ИНВЕКТИВТІ ЛЕКСИКА ТІЛДІК АГРЕССИЯНЫ БІЛДІРУ ҚҰРАЛЫ РЕТІНДЕ (Ш.МҰРТАЗАНЫҢ «ҚЫЗЫЛ ЖЕБЕ» РОМАНЫ НЕГІЗІНДЕ)
Authors: Меттибаева С.А. , Досымбекова Р.
Published: January 2025

Инвективті лексика – адамның ар-намысын таптау, қорлау мақсатында жұмсалатын тілдік бірліктер. Мақалада тілдік агрессияны білдіретін инвективті лексикаға лингвистикалық сипаттама берілді. Мақаланың мақсаты, негізгі бағыттары мен идеяларына – осы мақалада берілген мысалдарды талдау барысында инвективті лексиканың агрессиялық бояуын қазақ романдарындағы тілдік бірліктер арқылы дәлелдеп көрсету. Инвективті лексиканың ашу-ыза үстінде айтылатын және мақсатты түрде адресантқа бағытталған түрлері бар. Мақалада инвективті лексиканың зерттелу тарихы мен оның қазіргі зерттелу аймағы анықталды. Тілдік агрессия дегеніміз – дұшпандықты, өшпенділікті білдіру үшін тілдік құралдарды қолдану, біреудің мақтанышын, қадір-қасиетін қорлайтын сөйлеу тәсілі, сондай-ақ адресаттың агрессивті әрекеттерге тікелей шақыруын білдіру, сұхбаттасушының агрессивті тонусын сақтау және сөйлеу құрылымы. Мәтіндегі инвективті қарапайым экспрессиядан ажырату үшін, қорлау әрдайым адресатқа немесе үшінші тұлғаға бағытталған екенін есте ұстаған жөн. Сонымен қатар, тіл деңгейіндегі айыптау сөзінің белгілеріне мыналар жатады: сөйлеушінің ашулы үні, бұйрық (күшейту), жеке есімдіктерді қолдану. Зерттеудің теориялық және практикалық маңыздылығына инвективті лексикаға қатысты отандық зерттеулердің қатарын толықтырып, талданған инвективтер негізінде олардың мән-мағынасы мен қолдану аясына қатысты түсінік пайда болады. Зерттеу әдіснамасының негізіне отандық ғалымдардың тұжырымдамалары мен теориялары алынған. Инвективтерді талдау үшін Ш.Мұртазаның «Қызыл жебе» романы алынды. Романда тап тартысы мен түрлі саяси-әлеуметтік қақтығыстар баяндалған. Берілген мысалдарға лингвоконцептуалдық талдау жасалды. Қазақ тілінде жиі қолданылатын ақымақ, иттің баласы, ит, атаң а нәлет, атауыңды іш, шірік, қақбас, сорлы, т.б. инвективтердің түпкі мәнін анықтап, оның экспрессиясы сараланды. Әдетте, инвективтер ашу, ыза, кек, өшпенділік, қорлау, менсінбеу, келемеждеу, намысына тию, ашындыру, т.б. мақсатында қолданылады. Зерттеудің нәтижесінде қазақ тіліндегі инвективтердің мағыналық топтары ажыратылды, агрессиялық күші талданды.
ETHNOLINGUISTIC NATURE OF LINGUISTIC UNITS RELATED TO JEWELLERY ART
Authors: Satenova S.K. , Akizhanova D.M. , Mizamkhan B.
Published: January 2025

The article attempts to study language units related to jewellery art in the Kazakh language. The article provides a brief overview of the study of the linguistic units and their classification. It also analyses ethnolinguistic meanings of a number of jewellery names used in later periods. In the course of the study, it was found that such issues as the names of ancient Kazakh jewellery, ethno-cultural aspects, the causes and consequences of their consumption are unknown to most students of higher educational institutions. Therefore, it is important to study these linguistic units from a comparative, contrastive and translational points of view, which make up a large part of the language fund. This is due to the fact that any jewellery has its own meaning, which remains unnoticed by the general public in the form, material and ornaments, and even in use. The study of such linguistic units helps to identify valuable information about the history, culture, worldview, position, and crafting of the nation.The methods used: descriptive, comparative, structural, as well as ethnolinguistic and semantic analysis. Descriptive method helped the authors to analyse such issues as the study, classification, types of linguistic units related to jewellery art in the Kazakh language. Comparative method helped to identify often and rarely used types of language units related to jewellery art and ways of their formation. Based on the structural method, the composition and structure of such linguistic units, the flexibility of phrase formation were determined. The semantic method was usedin identifying such issues as the meaning of the names of jewellery, the scope of use, the use of a woman by age, while the ethnolinguistic method made it possible to analyse the origin, meaning, significance of each piece of jewellery and its role in thelife of a woman.
AXIOLOGIAL FEATURES OF THE NATIONAL LANGUAGE
Authors: Taizhanov U. , Ilyassova N.
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to reveal the axiological features of the national language in lingua-culture and to conduct research on various definitions related to the concept of «value»and «evaluation»in a social group (1-4year students). The task of this studyis to show the generation of axiological features by linguistic mechanisms. Since these mechanisms are operational, structuring the value features of language, the mechanisms of convergence and divergence are considered in parallel. The mechanisms of symmetry and asymmetry through intersubjective experiences of value meanings are substantiated.Through these mechanisms, the point of categorisation in the linguistic system of values in terms of axiologemes and axiological meanings has been shown. During the study we used the methods of continuous selection and associative experiment to determine the place, direction and trends of the mentioned concept in cognition. The conclusions are based on the generalization of a number of competences that formthe goals for the formation of linguistic personality. For this purpose, five competences are considered and categorized.The scientific significance of the studylies in the analysis of aspects of ethnocultural values through such criteria as: the degree of cultural value meanings, the place of axiological meanings and evaluation in the ethnocultural etude.The result of the study is a model that shows the formation of axiological features of language.The model demonstrates the mechanisms linking value and evaluation. This model can be used as a model of lingua-axiological analysis of values.The practical significance of the workconsists in the study of the component of language and speech in terms of axiology, which open completely new perspectives for equipping the theory with new content and final problematics. In addition, this studycan be used as an additional teaching material for the course «Axiological Linguistics» in educational institutions in the cycle «Postgraduate Education».
ABOUT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL EXPRESSIONS BETWEEN KAZAKH AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Yerekhanova F.T. , Zhusubalina Zh.M. , Zhorabekova A.N. , Nurekeshova G.R.
Published: January 2025

This scholarly inquiry delves into the intricate realm of phraseological expressions within the contemporary linguistic landscape, addressing their prominent status as a focal point of discussion among scholars. Esteemed researchers across the linguistic spectrum recognize phraseological units as significant lexical constructs, wherein the meaning of the entire expression surpasses the sum of its individual components. Considering the limited research in this area, the paper aims to explore the challenges in comparing phraseological units based on certain proverbs and sayings between English and Kazakh languages, emphasizing the need for a nuanced and contextually sensitive approach to enhance cross-cultural communication. This research undertakes a descriptive and comparative analysis of phraseological expressions in both English and Kazakh languages. By examining the similarities and differences between these fixed expressions, the study aims to shed light on the underlying structures, cultural influences, and semantic nuances inherent in these linguistic expressions. The scholarly significance of this work is defined by the focus it places on examining the effectiveness of the comparative approach used. The findings of this research contribute to a better understanding of the complex interactions that exist within phraseological units and stimulate additional study in the areas of phraseology and semantics in the languages under study. Focused on the complexities encountered during translation, the study highlights the practical significance of how phraseological units hold specific semantic values, often independent of their structural features. This paper is noteworthy because it has the potential to apply study findings to the field of literary translation, especially concerning relevant issues in Kazakh-English phraseological expression translation. The article concludes that phraseological combinations demonstrate an intriguing interplay between semantic independence and contextual boundaries, adding to the current conversation in linguistics and cross-cultural communication.
SECONDARY INTERPRETATION OF FACTUAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE LITERARY AND REGIONAL WORK “THAMES: SACRED RIVER” BY PETER ACKROYD
Authors: Zhumagulova B.S. , Ismailova F.E. , Yershay G.K.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to analysis of the subchapter “The workers of the river” fromthe literary and regional work “Thames: Sacred River” by Peter Ackroyd. The aimof the study is to substantiate the way of creation such a genre-hybrid based on integration of collective and individual knowledge in the frame of the theory of linguistic interpretation of the world and knowledge about the world as manifestation of the anthropocentric essence of language. Actualityof the research is determined by interdisciplinary approach to study of literary works from positions of literary studies, cognitive linguistics and text linguistics. Scientificnoveltyconsists in effective application of methodology of cognitive linguistics to explain mechanisms of formation of a new type of literary genre-hybrid. Methods of researchare the following: the conceptual and lingua-stylistic analysis as well as analysis of some textual categories.The main result of the study consists in the conclusion that the literary and regional genre of the analysed work is produced in the process of author’s secondary interpretation of factual information about the world with the help of corresponding cognitive and linguistic models of meaning formation as well as language means of its representation. Peter Ackroyd’s own vision and comprehension of the collective knowledge about river workers created additional interpretative meanings and expanded the content of the concept THAMES as a decisive factor for socioeconomicdevelopment of the region and country due to the formation of River labour market, formation of the first industrial and trade populationin England in the 18th-19th centuries,urbanizationof the river area and forming sociocultural types of river workers. The theoretical and practical significanceof the research lies in the applicability of its findings to various theoretical courses in Literature Studies, Cognitive Linguistics, Text Linguistics, and Stylistics, as well as in practical seminars on Text Interpretation.
LITERARY FEATURES OF KAJIKUMAR SHABDANULY’S PROSE STYLE
Authors: Mursal A. , Dzhumabekova A.A. , Ermekova A.B.
Published: January 2025

The special consideration of works in the prose genre in literary studies is characterized by its relevance in the process of verbal art. The etymology of Kazakh prose works originates in Turkic literature, and later it was supplemented by the works of Kazakh writers. The novels of Kazhigumar Shabdanuly “Pana” and “Kylmys” are chosen as the form of this article. The main purpose of the research is to analyze the specific prose of Kazhigumar Shabdanuly as a prison work. The value of the research is the writer, although forty years in prison as an enemy of the Chinese empire, acquires the character of a man who entered the history with his unusual prose works. The writer's works as a mirror of history have a special place in the field of literary in the artistic design of characters, combining them with history and unique linguistic character. Analysis of the writer's style as a special concept of Kazakh prose, reveals the scientific value of research in Kazakh literary studies. Thematic, ideological specificity of author is scientifically defined, various events covered in it, the scale of the raised topics are relevant for today. The practical significance of the study is allows using the works of Kazakh literature that emerged in the prison in the course of literary studies. The study uses methods of scientific descriptive and style analysis, conceptual analysis, comparison.In result, the author's artistic features of the prose of the writer, who exerted a lot to the Kazakh prose development have been revealed. It is also noted that the original writer in Kazakh literature has a separate signature. Artistic work helps the reader to enrich his spiritual world, filled with grief and sorrow from the painful life of Kazakh intelligentsia living in China.
The Efficacy of Quinolones and Fluoroquinolones in the Medicine: a review study
Authors: Mahmood Adnan , Liu Xin , Grice Jeffrey , Medley Gregory , Roberts Michael
Published: January 2025

Background: Previous studies have shown that several antibiotics have significant side effects in addition to their antibacterial ones, which are indirectly mediated by altering and controlling the mediators of the immune system. The synthetic antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones (FQs) were discovered that fluoroquinolones (FQs) have an impact on humoral and cellular immunity. Typically, FQs only have their moderating effects when combined with another stimulant.   
Conclusion: This review presented the suitability of fluoroquinolones for potential use in medicine in order to manage several infectious diseases. These FQs are highly effective antibiotics against the bacterial infections. They are therefore prone to misuse, which can result in patients experiencing unwanted side effects and the continued development of antibiotic resistance. Even though quinolones can be used empirically to treat patients in an outpatient setting, doctors still need to follow up with patients to make sure the course of antibiotics is completed and to confirm the success of the treatment. When culture and sensitivity data are available, patients should be switched to more focused antibiotics so that quinolones can be stopped. It is advisable for clinicians to use another antibiotic if a patient is at high risk for serious side effects. In order to discuss alternate antibiotics, confirm dosage, and find any drug-drug interactions, a pharmaceutical consultation may be beneficial. In order to prevent serious side effects from occurring when using quinolones, the patient and their healthcare providers should be informed by the pharmacist and the doctor. Physicians should exercise caution while treating life-threatening gram-positive infections with quinolone antibiotics, even if the more recent fluoroquinolones have demonstrated encouraging in vitro activity against gram-positive bacteria based on MIC data. Future quinolone efficacy is likely to be constrained by the ongoing abuse of these antibiotics in clinical care and agricultural feed, which will encourage gram-positive and gram-negative resistance. Overuse of one agent will eventually cause the class as a whole to become resistant.
IN-VITRO NEMATICIDAL EFFICACY OF Lantana camara LEAF EXTRACT COMBINED WITH ENDOPHYTIC FUNGUS (Colletotrichum nigrum) AGAINST ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES
Authors: Juma Waswa, Stanlous , J. Wanjohi Waceke, , Maina, M.
Published: January 2025

Root-knot nematodes (RKNs) are a major threat to crop productivity due to their polyphagous nature. However, hazards due to chemicals have necessitated farmers to search for alternative safe approaches to manage RKNs. This study evaluated nematicidal effects of Lantana camara L. leaf extract alone and in combination with endophytic Colletotrichum nigrum isolated from roots of tree tomato as an ecofriendly solution to manage RKNs. Extract from powdered Lantana leaves (20 grams/100 ml w/v) were evaluated at 25, 50, 75 and 100 % concentrations as standalone and in combination with 1× 106 spores/ml of C. nigrum to leverage on their synergistic effect against second stage juveniles (J2s) of RKNs. One milliliter of each concentration of Lantana extract and or 1 ml of 1× 106 spores/ml of C. nigrum were pipetted into sterile eppendorf tubes containing 1 ml of 50 J2s. The control treatment contained 50 J2s in 1 ml of sterile distilled water. Data was analyzed using Anova SAS software version 9.2. Lantana leaf extract (100 %) alone caused highest significant (P≤0.05) mortalities of 89 and 91 % J2s at 72 hours in experiment I and II, respectively, while the same concentration in combination with C. nigrum had 81 and 83% mortalities of J2s at 72 hours in both tests, respectively. Colletotrichum nigrum alone had 88 and 89 % mortalities at 72 hours relative to control. Lantana leaf extract and C. nigrum may be used singly or in combination in the RKN management to increase agricultural productivity.
SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS OF CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN MAIZE PRODUCTION IN CHAD: IMPLICATIONS FOR FOOD SECURITY AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: KELEI ABDALLAH Ache Billah , DIENG Abdoulaye , DOUDOUA Yassine , DJONDANG Koye
Published: January 2025

Maize production in Chad faces multidimensional challenges that significantly impact national food security and rural development. This study aims to systematically analyze the major constraints and perspectives of maize production in Chad, focusing on technical, socio-economic, and environmental aspects. A systematic literature review was conducted based on 85 scientific and technical documents published between 2015 and 2023, complemented by the analysis of institutional reports and secondary data. The analysis reveals the main constraints as follows: (1) limited access to irrigation (affecting 95% of farmers), (2) increasing climatic vulnerability, (3) land and water usage conflicts, and (4) restricted access to agricultural credit. Identified opportunities include the potential adoption of innovative irrigation technologies, the development of tailored credit systems, and the reinforcement of collective resource management mechanisms. This study suggests the necessity of an integrated approach combining technical innovations, institutional reforms, and adapted agricultural policies to sustainably improve maize production in Chad.
STRATEGI DAN CABARAN MUBALIGH SIDANG INJIL BORNEO (SIB) DALAM DAKWAH KRISTIANISASI MASYARAKAT DUSUN DI RANAU (1937-1990)
Authors: Jolius Johnnatan
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membincangkan strategi dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh para mubaligh Sidang Injil Borneo (SIB) atau Borneo Evangelical Mission (BEM) dalam usaha Kristianisasi di Ranau pada tahun 1937 hingga 1990. Fokus kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendekatan mubaligh SIB dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama Kristian kepada masyarakat Dusun yang pada waktu itu belum terdedah kepada ajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan merujuk kepada tulisan-tulisan para mubaligh terdahulu, dokumentari berkaitan mubaligh SIB, serta temu bual bersama pemimpin gereja SIB. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa strategi dakwah Kristianisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh mubaligh SIB menonjolkan kebijaksanaan mereka dalam memahami budaya dan keperluan masyarakat tempatan. Walaupun berhadapan dengan pelbagai cabaran, termasuk halangan budaya dan geografi, usaha berterusan mereka membuahkan hasil yang signifikan dalam penyebaran agama Kristian di Ranau.
LILY EBERWEIN TOKOH PENDIDIKAN DAN POLITIK SARAWAK
Authors: Minggan Fernaldo Calvinter
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini mengupas tentang biografi Lily Eberwein sebagai tokoh pendidikan dan tokoh politik melalui penelitian terhadap latar belakang beliau, penglibatan beliau dalam Gerakan Antipenyerahan Sarawak (1941-1951). Objektif artikel adalah untuk mengangkat nama Lily Eberwein dalam pensejarahan tokoh wanita Sarawak yang kurang diberikan perhatian sehingga kini. Pendekatan metodologi kajian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif iaitu tafsiran dan kritikan maklumat dari sumber sekunder seperti buku, jurnal artikel, latihan ilmiah dan kertas yang diakses secara fizikal dan maya. Kajian ini mendapati beliau telah meninggalkan sumbangan yang besar dalam bidang pendidikan dan bidang politik di Sarawak. Penglibatan beliau dalam Kaum Ibu sebuah persatuan sosial yang ditubuhkan untuk menyokong usaha peperangan tentera Jepun semasa Perang Dunia Kedua dan semasa Gerakan Antipenyerahan Sarawak. Kajian ini juga mendapati sumbangan beliau dalam menerajui penglibatan kaum wanita di Sarawak di dalam bidang pendidikan melalui pelantikannya sebagai guru dan pengetua Sekolah Permaisuri Perempuan Melayu.
Polen will EU-Landwirte stärken
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: January 2025

Berlin. „Sichere, hochwertige und zugängliche Lebensmittel sind ein europäisches öffentliches Gut.“ Mit dieser Positionierung übernimmt Polen für das erste Halbjahr 2025 die EU-Ratspräsidentschaft und will die Position der Landwirte in der Wertschöpfungskette stärken.
Digitale Hilfen für mehr Effizienz
Authors: Grass Silvana
Published: January 2025

Berlin. Am 17. Januar startet die traditionsreiche Grüne Woche 2025. Zehn Tage lang geht es um neue Technologien, Markttrends und politische Entwicklungen.
Was in der Braunkohle steckt
Authors: Schaal René
Published: January 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Huminsäuren sind Endprodukte des natürlichen Abbaus von pflanzlichen und tierischen Überresten und Bestandteil fossiler Ablagerungen. Sie entstehen durch die chemische und biologische Humifizierung und die Aktivität von Mikroorganismen.
Pflanzen mit gutem Wurzelwerk
Authors: Hofnagel Dagmar
Published: January 2025

Winsen/Aller. Den Hof auf die Zukunft ausrichten – das war auf Hof Grünhagen seit der Gründung 1991 schon immer ein Anliegen der Besitzer. Mittlerweile ist die nächste Generation mit Jan-Steffen Grünhagen mit am Start und dreht das Rad weiter. Dabei steht die Gesunderhaltung des Bodens sehr stark im Mittelpunkt – unter brandenburgischen Verhältnissen eine gute Idee.
Ausgebildet – und dann?
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: January 2025

Gersfeld/Rhön. Bestehen Auszubildende in Landwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Landtechnik oder bei Handels- und Finanzunternehmen ihre Abschlussprüfung, so endet das Ausbildungsverhältnis. Hier lauern Fallstricke. Und was gilt eigentlich, wenn die Prüfung nicht bestanden wird?
Food-Lab-Update
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: January 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Hier der Überblick der aktuellen Projekte und Aktivitäten der Food Labs und Food Hubs.
Evaluation of the relative drought resistance of paiza by germination of seeds in osmotic solution
Authors:   ROSNIISK "Rossorgo", Rodina Tatiana , Astashov Alexander , Plaksina Vera , Safronov Alexander , Suchkova Maria
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of breeding work on the creation of drought-resistant paiza material for further inclusion in the breeding process. In the arid conditions of the Lower Volga region, paiza is a promising forage crop. This choice is also determined by its relative drought resistance and the ability to withstand extreme positive temperatures in arid climatic conditions of Russia without loss of yield and grain quality, which allows it to be grown in many regions of the Russian Federation. The article presents the results of three-year tests based on the assessment of the drought resistance of paiza when germinating seeds in sucrose solution of several concentrations with osmotic pressure from 6 to 18 atmospheres. The samples of paiza O-1, Eureka and Palmyra, which are classified as highly resistant, were isolated.

Key words: PAYZA, DROUGHT RESISTANCE, GERMINATION, SUCROSE, OSMOTIC PRESSURE
Evaluating YouTube’s Role in Records Management Training: Enhancing Knowledge and Job Performance for Records Personnel in Putrajaya
Authors: Noor Rahmawati Alias  , Nur Azreen Farihah Ahmad  , Nik Mohd Faris Nik Min  , Atiela Amran  , Nurul Nadhira Amalin Azhari  , Ayu Kamareena Abdullah Thani
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study explores the role of YouTube as a mediating variable between enhancing knowledge (independent variable) and job performance (dependent variable) for records personnel in Putrajaya. A total of 97 respondents (out of 118) from various public sector organizations participated in this study. Data was collected via a structured questionnaire, and statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS to examine descriptive statistics, reliability tests, and regression analysis. The results revealed a negative relationship between YouTube’s role in enhancing knowledge and job performance. Although YouTube was found to be useful for knowledge acquisition, its role did not significantly translate into improved job performance for records personnel. The study emphasizes the need for more tailored and formalized training approaches to bridge the gap between knowledge enhancement and job performance.
Doktrin Baptisan Roh Kudus Martyn Lloyd-Jones Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Teologi Reformed
Authors: Runggang Yohanis , Ongkowidjojo Hendry
Published: January 2025

Doktrin baptisan Roh Kudus masih menjadi pokok perdebatan teologis yang belum mencapai konsensus di antara para sarjana di dalam tradisi gereja. Perbedaan ini tidak hanya terdapat  pada lintas tradisi gereja, tetapi juga di dalam teologi Reformed itu sendiri sebagaimana dalam pandangan Martyn Lloyd-Jones. Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji dan mengevaluasi aspek-aspek utama pemikiran Lloyd-Jones dengan menggunakan pandangan Reformed sebagai kerangka utama. Analisis ini menemukan ambiguitas pemahaman Lloyd-Jones tentang baptisan dengan Roh Kudus. Walaupun terdapat perbedaan, pandangan Lloyd-Jones tetap merupakan bagian dari pandangan Reformed yang lebih luas.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA CV. PANCA JAYA GARMENT KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Prasetyo Fandi Achmad , Bahri . M. Saiful , Perwitasri Dyah Ayu
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted at CV. Panca Jaya Garment, Probolinggo City, the aim of this research is to examine the influence of occupational safety and health, and work discipline on employee performance at CV. Panca Jaya Garment Probolinggo. The population in this study were CV employees. Panca Jaya Garment, Probolinggo City. The sample in this research used a saturated sample technique, totaling 52 CV employees. Panca Jaya Garment, Probolinggo City. Analysis was carried out using the Multiple Linear Regression model. The results of this research show that: (1). Occupational Safety and Health and Work Discipline variables have a positive and significant influence on employee performance, (2). Discipline variables have the most dominant influence on employee performance variables.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm 12 Tongas Probolinggo
Authors: Mayditha Revilia , Bahri Mohammad Saiful , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm 12 Tongas Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk  mengetahui adanya pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Charoen Pokphand Jaya Farm 12 Tongas Probolinggo.  Jenis  penelitian yang  digunakan  adalah  pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel  dalam  penelitian  ini pegawai  tetap sebanyak 41 karyawan. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner  dan diselesaikan melalui metode analisis data berupa uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R-Square) serta  hipotesis uji  parsial. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan komitmen organisasi   berpengaruh   positif   dan   signifikan   terhadap   kinerja karyawan. Dapat dibuktikan bahwa dari uji parsial variabel kepemimpinan  (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung (3,198) > ttabel (1.687) dengan sig.= .003. Variabel motivasi kerja (X2) diperoleh nilai thitung (3,652) > ttabel (1.687) dengan sig.= .001. Dan Variabel komitmen organisasi (X3) diperoleh nilai thitung (4.513) > ttabel (1.687) dengan sig.= .000.
Pengaruh Nilai Nasabah, Corporate Image, Dan Relationship Marketing Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada PT. BPD Jawa Timur (Bank Jatim) Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Putri Pramana Zalfa Nur Auliya , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Priantono Seger
Published: January 2025

Kepuasan nasabah merupakan perasaan senang atau tidak senang terhadap suatu produk atau jasa dari suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai nasabah, corporate image, dan relationship marketing terhadap kepuasan nasabah secara parsial dan mengetahui variabel paling kuat terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh nasabah aktif PT. Bank Jatim Kota Probolinggo. Sebanyak 112 nasabah aktif PT. Bank Jatim di Kota Probolinggo diambil sebagai sampel dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2) serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai nasabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, corporate image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah, dan relationship marketing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Variabel paling kuat dalam penelitian ini adalah relationship marketing.