bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA EM TEATRO E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Brasil Antônio do Carmo
Published: November 2024

O processo de democratização, expansão e interiorização do ensino superior por meio da educação a distância, levanta reflexões sobre sua relevância inclusiva de norte a sul do Brasil. Assim, propõe-se refletir sobre o surgimento da educação a distância pela perspectiva da Arte, especificamente, o Teatro, e ao processo de formação de professores em Teatro por meio da EaD. Evidenciam-se que, entre os aspectos dimensionais analisados nesta pesquisa, surgem novas percepções sobre a educação a distância em Teatro, no que se refere à formação docente e sua tendência no processo de interiorização e democratização dessa linguagem artística no cenário educacional brasileiro.
ARTE DE “CIVILIZAR PELA PALAVRA”
Authors: Vanessa Campos Mariano Ruckstadter  , Vinícius Furlan  , Flávio Massami Martins Ruckstadter
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos aspectos educacionais em suas interfaces com a arte e a religião na obra teatral do padre jesuíta José de Anchieta (1534-1597). Analisa de forma específica o teatro anchietano a partir das categorias educação, arte e religião. Os autos de Anchieta possuíam finalidades pedagógica e civilizadora para atingirem o objetivo missionário de catequizar os indígenas em consonância com o projeto colonizador português.
TEATRO É POLÍTICA COM OUTROS MEIOS: OS DA BELEZA
Authors: Eugenio Barba  , Ricardo Gomes  , Priscilla Duarte
Published: November 2024

O texto é a transcrição, revista pelo autor, da conferência proferida virtualmente na abertura dos Encontros sobre o Terceiro Teatro e Antropologia Teatral - uma homenagem a Eugenio Barba: 85 anos de vida, 60 anos de teatro, 34 anos de encontros no Brasil, no dia 23 de setembro de 2021.
Feminismos midiáticos e representações negociadas na construção da personagem Elaine Benes, da sitcom Seinfeld
Authors: Garcia Francisco Gabriel , Scabin Nara Lya Cabral , Carlos Magno Maria Ignes
Published: November 2024

O artigo busca compreender as formas pelas quais se constroem representações de gênero na sitcom Seinfeld, com foco no caso de Elaine Benes, única mulher entre os personagens principais. Indaga-se sobre as possíveis articulações, tensionamentos e/ou negociações de imagens cristalizadas e discursos estabelecidos e/ou contestadores na série. O percurso metodológico parte de reflexões a partir de mediações na circulação recente da série; em seguida, passa à identificação e discussão de representações de gênero e sentidos de feminismo em episódios representativos da trajetória de Elaine. Como resultado, observa-se a dialogização de posições semântico-axiológicas que expressam expectativas quanto a performances de gênero tradicionais, em um processo que tanto potencializa quanto domestica sentidos de feminismo, evidenciando limites próprios aos chamados feminismos midiáticos.
Corpos vestidos no território de culturas da Avenida Paulista
Authors: Oliveira Ana Claudia Mei Alves de , Motta Sintya de Paula Jorge
Published: November 2024

Perante as múltiplas interações sociais na cidade de São Paulo, em especial em seus territórios de culturas, este estudo propôs uma análise semiótica de um corpus formado por fotografias registradas em visitas a cinco equipamentos culturais da Avenida Paulista: Casa das Rosas, Japan House, SESC Avenida Paulista, Itaú Cultural e Centro Cultural Coreano no Brasil. Com o objetivo de compreender como as identidades dos sujeitos que frequentam o local analisado são expressas por meio da participação dos corpos vestidos, o recorte analisou, à luz da Semiótica Estrutural e da Sociossemiótica, as fotos de duas mulheres nesse território de culturas. Diante da análise, que verificou que as mulheres fotografadas demonstravam percursos distintos no vestuário e na forma de interagir, buscou-se ampliar a compreensão de como a Semiótica pode auxiliar o entendimento de que frequentadores de equipamentos culturais são agentes ativos e protagonistas da vitalidade presente em territórios de culturas.
Cultura do vinil como cultura de memória
Authors: Vargas Herom
Published: November 2024

Cultura do vinil é um sistema que envolve artistas, grupos comerciais, público e mídias articulados em torno do disco de vinil, sua capa e séries de releituras estéticas. Ligada a uma tecnologia analógica não hegemônica, essa cultura é marcada por vínculos específicos com o passado. Este artigo pretende discutir os índices de memória presentes na cultura do vinil. A partir das noções de sistema, dispositivo e conceitos da semiótica da cultura, indicam-se quatro índices de memória: noções de autenticidade e originalidade; materialidade do vinil e da capa; aspectos de nostalgia ligados à tecnologia; e reconstruções ou releituras midiatizadas das capas em objetos, sites, exposições, memes e performances.
Rituais de bagunça e organização da casa midiatizados pelas lógicas do consumo e da saúde mental
Authors: Silva Carolina Ferraz da , Rodrigues Maria Clotilde Perez
Published: November 2024

O texto apresenta os resultados parciais da pesquisa Não repara a bagunça, que tem o objetivo de compreender a construção de significados relacionados a organização da casa e a saúde mental, atravessados pelas lógicas algorítmicas das redes sociais. O corpus é composto pela seleção de vídeos mais visualizados com as hashtags #depressioncleaning e #depressionroom no TikTok. O entrelaçamento do referencial teórico sobre os rituais de consumo e cultura da participação permitiu a construção de um protocolo de análise que favoreceu a interpretação qualitativa dos significados que levam por um lado ao acolhimento, mas por outro, a espetacularização da depressão associada as lógicas expressivas da ecologia publicitária que instauram rituais de consumo midiatizados favorecendo a circulação autocentrada.
Comportamento do consumidor de jogos eletrônicos das gerações X, Y e Z
Authors: Zambaldi Ian Duque , Setubal Flávia Meneguelli Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

A indústria de jogos eletrônicos representa um fenômeno cultural, atualmente. Este estudo busca compreender o comportamento dos consumidores de jogos eletrônicos das gerações X, Y e Z, a fim de identificar padrões e divergências sobre hábitos de consumo, grau de importância dos aspectos técnicos e experiências, e perspectivas do mercado. Trata-se de abordagem quantitativa com aplicação de questionário estruturado e estatística descritiva, contemplando 118 respondentes. Os resultados apontaram que as gerações X e Y preferem jogar em consoles, enquanto a geração Z escolhe dispositivos móveis e PCs. Ainda, os jogadores são bastante sensíveis ao preço e os jogos de ação são os preferidos, assim como as redes sociais YouTube e Twitch são as mais utilizadas para se obter informações.
La ¿protección? a la vivienda única = The ¿protection? of the single home
Authors: Miret Pilar del Milagro
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo se propone realizar una serie de observaciones respecto a la legislación, tanto nacional como provincial, sobre el régimen de la vivienda única y sobre cómo la misma ha sido objeto de sucesivos debates no solo doctrinarios, sino también jurisprudenciales en nuestro país.
ABSTRACT: The present work intends to make a series of observations regarding the legislation, both national and provincial, on the regime of single housing and on how it has been the subject of successive debates, not only doctrinal, but also jurisprudential in our country.
Algor-ética: la ética en la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Villalba Jorge F.
Published: November 2024

Mi actual tránsito por un doctorado en Educación, con el tema Inteligencia artificial aplicada a la sistematización de experiencias pedagógicas para el fortalecimiento del trabajo colectivo, me lleva al abordaje de la cuestión para esta ocasión, pero desde otros enfoques disciplinarios, como la visión de la filosofía del derecho, la ética y la política. Si bien Argentina se encuentra aún en lo que podríamos llamar una etapa evangelizadora de estos temas, ya abundan expresiones del pensamiento de personas con prestigio intelectual que refieren a la inteligencia artificial (IA o AI) como algo que ya está entre nosotros, generando una gran revolución tecnológica con manifestaciones diversas, tales como la supresión de ciertas profesiones tal y como las conocemos hoy en día; cambio de métodos de trabajo, de prácticas forenses y demás praxis. Y es ese algo el que tenemos que intentar definir, delimitar y sobre todo medir cuantitativamente en términos de moralidad.PALABRAS CLAVES: inteligencia artificial - AI - IA - algor-ética  blockchain
El derecho médico y su transición a las nuevas tecnologías. Blockchain- health chain
Authors: Palacio José María , Villalba Jorge Fabián
Published: November 2024

Los desarrollos tecnológicos de la cuarta revolución inciden de manera disruptiva en el ámbito de las ciencias médicas generando un gran desafío para los profesionales de la medicina ya que deberán insertarse a un nuevo ecosistema de salud digital que tendrá como protagonista al paciente, único legitimado en proporcionar datos sensibles cuya transparencia, inmutabilidad y gobernanza colaborativa llevarán a nuestros legisladores a regular este nuevo escenario de la medicina digital. Por ello el artículo pretende introducir generalidades del blockchain, su articulación con el derecho médico y analizar la necesidad de ampliación legislativa del derecho médico digital a la luz del derecho comparado.PALABRAS CLAVES: blockchain. Derecho médico. Regulación. Nuevas tecnologías.
Aplicación de la tecnología Blockchain a las zonas francas (modelo de uso)
Authors: Branciforte Fernando
Published: November 2024

La nueva realidad económica post-pandémica ha generado una ruptura en las cadenas de suministro y, en este panorama actual, el comercio internacional puede recurrir a las Zonas Francas como lugar de desarrollo de sus actividades. Asimismo, la utilización de la tecnología Blockchain puede llegar a aumentar susoportunidades de pertenecer como Operador Económico Autorizado, Safe Zone y procedimientos de Ventanilla Única de Comercio Exterior, con las ventajas económicas que ello generaría. En el presente trabajo, intentaremos desarrollar primeramente los conceptos aquí esgrimidos para luego examinar y llevar adelante un potencial proyecto de un sistema Blockchain capaz de ser aplicable en una Zona Franca, analizando los beneficios y particularidades del caso
Tokenizacion de estampillas escolares
Authors: Fernández María Eugenia
Published: November 2024

Hoy en día la educación en Argentina es una compleja realidad para aquéllos que desde muy jóvenes tienen que dejan de estudiar. La permanencia en la escuela se dificulta para los alumnos que desde muy temprana edad deben ingresar al mercado laboral, o porque simplemente su situación económica-social no les permite continuar. Este Proyecto de Investigación tiene como objeto, a través de la tecnología blockchain, tokenizar el sistema de estampillas escolares implementado en la provincia de San Luis, Argentina, que funciona como estímulo educativo para que estudiantes de nivel primario y secundario tengan la posibilidad de finalizar sus estudios.
La historia de la informática jurídica
Authors: Hernández Carlos Arturo , Castañeda Piraquive Valentina
Published: November 2024

La tecnología avanza de forma continua y sus avances han contribuido con el desarrollo evolutivo no solo de la ciencia sino también en el área del derecho, la competencia, la gran demanda y exigencias en materia jurídica día a día se van acoplando a los cambios latentes y con ellos apuntan a un futuro en el que sus habilidades respondan de manera rápida y decisiva porque de eso dependerá la permanencia de estas en el contexto actual, es lo que lleva al cuestionamiento de donde surge la informática jurídica.
not-yet-known not-yet-known not-yet-known unknown Deep Learning for Domain-Generalized Anomalous Machine Sound Detection: A Review
Authors: Lee Jaeheon , Lee Yunseo , Bae Hyeon Gyu , Kim Hyun Jun , Kim Minjun , Lim Changwon
Published: November 2024

Condition monitoring is essential for maintaining industrial machinery
by enabling early fault detection and preventing failures. This review
focuses on domain-generalized anomalous machine sound detection using
deep learning, highlighting acoustic-based methods as non-invasive and
informative. We examine key datasets like ToyADMOS and MIMII, which
offer diverse sound data representative of real-world scenarios. To
address domain shifts common in industrial settings, we explore
generalization techniques such as data augmentation, transfer learning,
and oversampling to enhance model robustness. The paper reviews
reconstruction-based methods using autoencoders and classification-based
methods with Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformers for sound
anomaly detection. We discuss recent advancements from the DCASE 2024
Task 2 challenge, including the Conditional Autoencoder, Bidirectional
Encoder Audio Transformers, and Efficient Audio Transformer, which
improve domain shift handling and anomaly detection using only normal
samples. Our review underscores the potential of integrating domain
generalization with deep learning models for fault detection,
contributing to improved predictive maintenance and operational
efficiency in industrial systems. Future research should focus on
refining these models for more diverse conditions, advancing quality and
reliability engineering.
Estructura factorial, invarianza de la medida y propiedades psicométricas del Inventario de Sexismo Ambivalente en Costa Rica
Authors: Smith-Castro Vanessa , Argüello-Gutiérrez Catalina
Published: November 2024

El sexismo ambivalente (SA) es un constructo multidimensional compuesto por creencias y actitudes hostiles y benevolentes que legitiman la desigualdad entre sexos. Para medirlo, se usa de manera muy difundida el Inventario de Sexismo Ambivalente (ISA), una escala originalmente creada en inglés que ha sido traducida y utilizada en el contexto latinoamericano. No obstante, en Costa Rica no se cuenta con evidencia suficiente que permita justificar la invarianza de la medida y permitir un uso psicométrico adecuado. En este estudio se evaluaron las propiedades psicométricas del ISA en dos grupos poblacionales, en dos diferentes años (2013 y 2017) y en hombres y mujeres. Concretamente, se analizó la estructura factorial y la invarianza de la medida en estos grupos mediante la técnica de Análisis de Factores Confirmatorio (AFC) Multigrupo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 968 participantes, con edades entre 16 y los 92 años (M = 23 años, DE = 11.62 años) de los cuales el 58.7% fueron mujeres. De forma global, los datos indicaron que la estructura factorial del instrumento se sostiene en poblaciones distintas, a lo largo del tiempo y tanto en hombres como mujeres. Específicamente, en el caso de las dos poblaciones estudiadas y los dos puntos en el tiempo, los resultados indicaron que solo se pueden asumir las invarianzas configural y métrica. En el caso del sexo, los resultados indicaron que sí es posible asumir niveles de invarianza estrictos de manera parcial. Se concluye que el ISA presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para su uso en Costa Rica.
Propiedades psicométricas del Test de Dependencia de Videojuegos (TDV) en jóvenes universitarios peruanos
Authors: Olivari-Moreno Dian , Peralta-Eugenio Gutember , Castillo-Electo Eva
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación pretende establecer la evidencia psicométrica del Test de Dependencia de Videojuegos (TDV) en jóvenes universitarios peruanos. Se trabajó con una muestra de 390 jóvenes universitarios de ambos sexos, de 17 a 35 años. Las evidencias del análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) indican un ajuste aceptable (CFI = .90 y TLI = .89; RMSEA = .091), con pesos factorialesestandarizados superiores a .50. Por otro lado, en el modelo donde se correlacionan errores y se elimina un reactivo, los índices de ajuste global mejoran (CFI y TLI > .90; RMSEA = .088 y .087; SRMR = .070 y .071); siendo sus valores: Ω de .77 a .88. Se concluye que la estructura factorial propuesta por el autor del TDV es confirmada en las puntuaciones derivadas de la aplicación del instrumento en universitarios peruanos.
Construcción de la sexualidad en personas privadas de libertad: una experiencia grupal desde el enfoque cognitivo con perspectiva de género
Authors: Mora Vega Yara , Solano Porras Elvis
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo representa las voces de un grupo de privados de libertad del Centro de Atención Institucional Gerardo Rodríguez Echeverría, quienes se atrevieron a hablar sobre su sexualidad. El objetivo fue sensibilizar sobre la temática de la sexualidad desde la construcción como hombres, con el fin de promover un análisis sobre sus historias personales que sirviera de antesala para el trabajo terapéutico posterior a su conducta ofensora sexual. El grupo de participantes estuvo conformado por veinte privados de libertad, quienes descuentan sentencia por ofensa sexual a mujeres mayores de edad. Las sesiones de trabajo fueron desarrolladas por una facilitadora y un facilitador de la sección de psicología del centro penal, quienes realizaron doce tallares con los participantes a finales del año 2019, los cuales fueron abordados desde un enfoque cognitivo con perspectiva de género, con el fin de reflexionar acerca de la configuración de la sexualidad y masculinidad. Se utilizaron técnicas participativas para incentivar el análisis de las dimensiones, funciones y componentes de la sexualidad. Los resultados de la experiencia grupal fueron de vital importancia, porque los participantes se permitieron hablar acerca de sí mismos, de sus familias y de sus relaciones de pareja,con discusiones y reflexiones del género, la cultura, el patriarcado, la masculinidad y la violencia.
THE PROCESS OF URBANIZATION AND URBAN PATTERNS IN THE DELTA OF THE AMAZON RIVER: AN AXIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Carmo Monique Bruna Silva do , Costa Sandra Maria Fonseca da
Published: November 2024

The process of urbanization significantly influenced the patterns of settlement across the Amazon region between 1974 and 2010. In our study, we analysed 34 small cities located in the delta of the Amazon River, focusing on the importance of historical factors, as well as the unique function and role of each city within both the local and regional context. This research aimed to understand how historical influences, geographic characteristics, and urban functions impacted the development and organization of these cities over time. The results demonstrated a notable shift in settlement patterns, with city growth increasingly following the contours of newly developed roads and, in some cases, riverbanks. This trend, in turn, influenced the spatial organization and architectural forms of urban areas, as infrastructure development played a defining role. The findings highlight the close connection between urbanization processes, infrastructure expansion, and the evolving landscape of urban forms in the Amazon region.
O PROTAGONISMO DO ALUNO NAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS: CAMINHOS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO SIGNIFICATIVA
Authors: Andrade Antônio Diogo de , Silva Jean Brito da , Santos Francisco Nordman Costa , Carvalho João Cláudio Nunes , Andrade Severina Elídia da Silva , Silva João Emerson Rodrigues da , Torres Gabriel Frazão , Pontes Fabrícia Gonçalves Amaral , Neto Nacizo Cândido , Vaz Adriano Socorro de Souza , Rocha Aline Trindade , Ribeiro Flávia Gabrielle Maia Montello
Published: November 2024

O artigo aborda o uso das metodologias ativas no contexto educacional contemporâneo, destacando sua relevância para o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas e socioemocionais nos estudantes. Com o crescente avanço das tecnologias e a necessidade de formar cidadãos críticos e preparados para os desafios do século XXI, práticas como a sala de aula invertida e a aprendizagem baseada em projetos (ABP) têm ganhado destaque. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar as características, os desafios e os impactos dessas abordagens na prática pedagógica. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão de literatura, baseada em obras de referência e estudos recentes sobre metodologias ativas. Os principais resultados indicam que essas práticas, quando bem implementadas, promovem maior engajamento dos alunos, autonomia no processo de aprendizagem e resultados acadêmicos mais consistentes. No entanto, a falta de capacitação docente e as dificuldades de adaptação estrutural das escolas representam desafios significativos. As considerações finais sugerem que, com políticas de formação continuada e maior investimento em tecnologias educacionais, as metodologias ativas têm o potencial de transformar o cenário educacional, promovendo uma aprendizagem mais significativa e alinhada às demandas do século XXI.
Prediction of Phenotypic Parameters of Sugarcane Plants Based on Multispectral Drone Imagery and Machine learning
Authors: Hasskavendo Febri , Solahudin Mohamad , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Widodo Slamet
Published: November 2024

Measuring phenotypic parameters is important in evaluating sugarcane productivity. Existing manual measurements are considered less efficient so better alternative methods is needed. This research aims to explore the potential of using multispectral drone imagery and machine learning to estimate phenotypic parameter of sugar cane plants that are efficient, accurate, inexpensive, and support sustainable agricultural practices. Spectral data captured by drones, including Red, Red-Edge and NIR, are used as input to estimate phenotypic parameters which include Brix values, number of stands, diameter and plant height. Based on the results of the development of the machine learning model, the ANN algorithm model is most effective in predicting the Brix value with R2 0.75 and RMSE 0.06 and the number of stands with R2 0.63 and RMSE 2.29. All models cannot predict plant diameter and height well. The best model was obtained using the RF algorithm with R2 0.26 and RMSE 0.65 for diameter and height, R2 0.33 and RMSE 17.27 for sugarcane plant height. The SVR algorithm model shows inconsistent performance compared to other algorithms. This indicates that the effectiveness of an algorithm depends on the specific parameters being predicted and there is no algorithm that is dominant for all phenotypic parameters.
Bio-physico-chemical Soil Characteristic: Intensive Tillage vs. No Tillage
Authors: Ustiatik Reni , Ariska Ayu Putri , Ramadhan Resa Kharisma , Aziz Novryanti Rizqi , Hadi Syamsu Ridzal Indra , Nugroho R Muhammad Yusuf Adi Pujo , Rinandy Maydella Vista Putri , Hidayat Muhammad Taufik , Nugroho Wikan Agung , Kurniawan Syahrul
Published: November 2024

Soil tillage has both positive and negative impacts on soil quality and crop productivity. Efforts to reduce the negative impacts of intensive soil tillage are urgently needed. This study aims to analyze the impact of intensive soil tillage on soil fertility parameters (pH, available-P, organic-C, soil compaction, aggregate stability, and soil biodiversity). This research was conducted in two land uses: agriculture and forest land. The research design was descriptive-explorative through surveys and direct field observations. The sample points were determined using stratified random sampling with 3 replications (24 samples). Parameters analyzed in this study were soil compaction, aggregate stability, soil pH, soil available-P, and soil biodiversity (total microbial, soil meso-and-macrofauna). The results showed that intensive tillage affected the soil microbial population, aggregate stability, pH, and available-P (p<0.05). The negative impact of intensive soil tillage reduced total soil microbes by 59.37%. The soil macro and mesofauna found at the study site were earthworms and mycorrhizae, which had a higher density on non-tillage land, with trees as the main vegetation. This encourages efforts to introduce conservation soil tillage to maintain soil biodiversity before more severe damage occurs.
Evaluation of Maternal Ophthalmic Artery Doppler Indices and Its Correlation with Mean Arterial Blood Pressure in Pregnant Indian Women: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Singh Mamta
Published: November 2024

Objective: Evaluation of maternal ophthalmic artery doppler indices and its correlation with mean arterial blood pressure in pregnant Indian women.
Design: Cross-sectional observational study.
Method: This study included 200 pregnant women aged 21 to 35, irrespective of parity. Doppler measurements of the ophthalmic artery, including peak systolic velocity, peak diastolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity, pulsatility index (PI), and peak ratio, were taken using transorbital ultrasound with a 6–13 MHz probe. Patients with chronic hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, or renal disease were excluded. Doppler findings were compared across trimesters and correlated with MAP.
Results: Independent T-tests and Fisher’s exact tests were used for analysis. A decrease in resistivity and pulsatility indices correlated with rising blood pressure, while peak diastolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity, and mean PSV ratio increased. In the second trimester, the mean PSV ratio was lower than in the first and third trimesters. A mean PSV ratio of 0.55 or above indicated a MAP of 100 mmHg or above. A single eye reading with a low PI or RI value correlated with elevated MAP, even if the mean PI or mean RI appeared normal.
Conclusion: Ophthalmic artery Doppler indices start showing changes before the appearance of signs and symptoms due to high BP, suggesting its utility in early detection of preeclampsia. Studies with larger sample sizes are needed to validate these findings.
Soccer Players’ Attitudes toward and Preferences for Male and Female Coaches
Authors: Parpa Koulla , Moubarak Maroun , Govindasamy Karuppasamy , Balaine Maelyse , Dubras Lucas , Michaelides Marcos
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine soccer players’ attitudes toward and preferences for male and female coaches. One hundred and forty-five professional soccer players (male: 103, female: 42, age range 18–35 years) participating in Division 1 in the Eastern Mediterranean completed a modified Attitudes Toward Male and Female Coaches Questionnaire (AAMFC-Q) in addition to their demographic characteristics, and general information. A 2 (athletes’ gender) x 2 (hypothetical coach’s gender) multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) indicated a significant two-way multivariate interaction [F(3, 141) = 22.79, p < 0.001] with significant main effects [F(3, 141) = 12.16, p < 0.001] for the gender of the athlete or gender of the hypothetical coach. Our results demonstrated that male soccer players have a preference for male coaches, as indicated by item 12 (“I would prefer it if my new football (soccer) coach were a man”), while female soccer players demonstrated a preference for female coaches. Additionally, male soccer players had significantly (p < 0.01) less favorable attitudes toward female coaches on all items except for question 8 (“I could discuss things with her easily”). In contrast, female soccer players did not exhibit as many negative attitudes toward male soccer coaches. Based on the results of our study, it is evident that male players in sports such as soccer remain resistant to accepting female soccer coaches. This may be a result of greater exposure to male coaches, as none of the male players in our study had previously had a female coach.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN FACING CHANGES IN THE POPULATION DEPENDENCY RATIO IN INDONESIA: PROJECTIONS 2025-2035
Authors: Suhermin Suhermin , Sumasto Hery
Published: November 2024

The background of this study focuses on the demographic challenges faced by Indonesia, especially related to the population dependency ratio which has the potential to affect the effectiveness of human resource (HR) management in various sectors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the projected population dependency ratio between 2025 and 2035 and its implications for sustainable human resource management strategies. The methods used include secondary data analysis from official sources and statistical modeling to predict demographic trends and their impact on the labor market. The results show that there is significant variation in the dependency ratio in each province, with some regions facing higher burdens, which can affect the availability and quality of labor. The discussion emphasized the importance of developing adaptive HR policies, including training and upskilling programs, to prepare the workforce for demographic changes. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of demographic analysis with HR management approaches, providing new insights for the development of strategies that are responsive to market needs. The output of this paper is expected to be a guide for stakeholders in formulating effective HR management policies and practices, in order to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of organizations in Indonesia.
(Kritische) Fremdsprachenlehrkraft werden
Authors: Gerlach David , Lüke Mareen
Published: November 2024

Dieses Studienbuch ermutigt, den eigenen Fremdsprachenunterricht und seine Praktiken zu hinterfragen. Es führt in zentrale Aspekte einer kritischen Fremdsprachendidaktik ein, welche zum Ziel hat, gesellschaftlich relevante Themen in einen Unterricht zu bringen, der Lernende motiviert und zum aktiven Handeln gegen soziale Ungerechtigkeit ermutigt. (Angehende) Lehrpersonen entwickeln eine kritische Distanz zu den traditionellen Gegenständen des Fremdsprachenunterrichts, reflektieren ihren eigenen Professionalisierungsprozess und entwickeln Innovationen für ihren Unterricht.
Radverkehrsförderung 3.0 – eine Zwischenbilanz
Authors: Pez Peter , Seidel Antje
Published: November 2024

Das Projekt Radverkehrsförderung 3.0 (RVF3.0) startete 2021 mit dem Anspruch, die Durchlässigkeit und Sichtbarkeit des für alltägliches Radfahren nutzbaren Wegenetzes im Landkreis Lüneburg flächendeckend zu verbessern. Mit Stand Frühsommer 2024 wird hier eine Zwischenbilanz gezogen.
Nutzerorientierte Mobilität im Münsterland
Authors: Klatt Maren , Bertleff Sabine , Ladwig Stefan
Published: November 2024

Die Einhaltung der Klimaziele und die Suburbanisierung setzen neue Anforderungen an Mobilitätsangebote. Verkehrsinfrastrukturell wenig erschlossene Regionen stehen vor der Herausforderung, attraktive Alternativen für den vorherrschenden motorisierten Individualverkehr zu entwickeln. Im Projekt BüLaMo (Bürgerlabor Mobiles Münsterland) werden verschiedene Mobilitätskonzepte bedarfsgerecht entwickelt, implementiert und durch Nutzende evaluiert. Die Evaluationsergebnisse leisten für ländliche Gemeinden einen wertvollen Beitrag bei der Implementierung alternativer Mobilitätskonzepte.
Florian Oepping/Katharina Ellinghaus: Podcast Exegese
Authors: Schmitz Daniel
Published: November 2024

Der Podcast Exegese wurde Anfang Oktober 2023 veröffentlicht. Er ist an der Universität Osnabrück im dortigen DigiLab unter Zusammenarbeit des Proseminarleiters Florian Oepping sowie der Tutorin für Exegese Katharina Ellinghaus entstanden und sowohl als Zusatzangebot – ein „Lernpodcast“ so Oepping in Folge 1 – für diese beiden Kursangebote als auch für weitere Interessierte konzipiert.
Wie ist die Qualität der entstandenen acht Folgen zu bewerten? Überzeugen seine didaktische Komposition sowie die verwendeten Methoden? Gelingt der Spagat, sowohl interessierte Lai:innen als auch Teilnehmende exegetischer Proseminare zu adressieren? Diese Fragen werden im Folgenden beantwortet.
Decolonisation of psychoanalysis and Mesoamerican conceptions of subjectivity
Authors: Pavón Cuéllar David
Published: November 2024

In this article, situating myself in the context of Mexico and Central America, I critically reflect on psychoanalysis in relation to coloniality, cultural intercourse, native peoples, their ancestral knowledge, and their conceptions of subjectivity. I highlight the cohabitation of psychoanalysts and traditional healers in the Mesoamerican context. I interpret this cohabitation as an expression of the coexistence of European and Mesoamerican cultures. The coexistence of cultures leads me to the question of mestizaje, which, conceived as a cultural-symbolic and divisive-conflictive process, can be reconsidered in the light of a psychoanalytical specialisation in the division of the subject with its edge structure. I acknowledge the problematic aspect of the Freudian legacy as part of the colonial inheritance, but I also highlight some of Freud’s theoretical and methodological contributions that may be useful for exploring and countering coloniality, including the eternal present of the past, unconscious knowing, the difference between knowledge and truth, and the principles of abstinence and listening. Claiming an essentialism that is not only strategic, I detect resonances between psychoanalysis and Mesoamerican ancestral knowledge in the consideration of desire, the singular, the corporeal, the affective, the symbolic, and the external psyche, but also dissonances associated with Freudian drifts such as verticalism, individualism, and speciesism-anthropocentrism. I conclude by cautioning against a colonial use of psychoanalysis and proposing its horizontal dialogue with Mesoamerican ancestral knowledge.
Exploring the mother’s geography
Authors: Rahmat Ahmad Fuad
Published: November 2024

This article argues that Kleinian theory is underlined by a ‘settler unconscious’ by which the trajectory from love, guilt, and reparation is informed by a trajectory defined by seized or taken spaces. Theoretically, the subject is able to reflect on the destruction they caused from the standpoint afforded by an ‘external reality,’ which in many ways is construed, however implicitly, as dominated space. Politically, we see Klein referring to colonial explorers and settler colonialism to describe psychic development in ways that clearly speaks to how she tacitly internalises settler attitudes to space. Two texts, ‘Love, Guilt and Reparation’, and ‘Early Analysis’, are read for how they overlap in settler spatial themes, forming the basis for us to post a settler unconscious in Kleinian thought.
Law enforcement status of the State Customs Service of Ukraine
Authors: Polianska Ye.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to a thorough study of the legal status of the State Customs Service of Ukraine and substantiates the need to grant it the status of a law enforcement agency. Attention is focused on the fact that since the declaration of independence of Ukraine, the customs body has undergone numerous reorganizations. However, despite these changes, their frequency did not always correlate with an increase in the efficiency of his activity. The State Customs Service of Ukraine lacks the legal status of a law enforcement agency, which significantly limits its capabilities in the field of combating customs violations, conducting operational investigative activities, and also reduces the level of international cooperation in the fight against transnational crimes, such as smuggling and other offenses. It is argued that giving the customs service the status of a law enforcement agency will ensure a number of positive changes, including increasing the effectiveness of customs control, strengthening the economic security of the state, and strengthening the fight against illegal operations. In this context, it is emphasized that the customs service, performing its functions, without the appropriate legal status, does not have the opportunity to fully interact with other law enforcement agencies and effectively fight the financial and economic threats that are increasing in the conditions of globalization, which negatively affects its role in the state system control, since the customs authorities actually remain in secondary positions in the fight against international criminal groups.
The article proposes to make changes to the current legislation, in particular to the «Regulations on the State Customs Service of Ukraine», which will allow to clearly define its status as a law enforcement agency. Such a step will contribute to the improvement of legal regulation and increase the efficiency of the customs service in the conditions of modern challenges. Thus, the author concluded that granting the State Customs Service of Ukraine the status of a law enforcement agency is a necessary step in ensuring the appropriate level of economic and financial security of the country, and will also contribute to the strengthening of international cooperation in the fight against transnational crime.
Directions for the implementation of foreign experience in the context of the administrative and legal foundations of the creation and operation of the State Bureau of Investigation
Authors: Savchuk R. M.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the foreign experience of the administrative and legal foundations of the organization and activities of the State Bureau of Investigation. It is indicated that the experience of foreign states in the field of crime prevention among senior officials is ambiguous. The experience of the USA, Ireland, Austria, Croatia and Norway shows the existence of the following types of law enforcement bodies: 1) these are bodies empowered to combat crimes committed by officials and against organized crime and are subordinate to the police; 2) these are bodies that are empowered to fight against crimes committed by officials and against organized crime and are subordinate to the police and prosecutor’s offices, the so-called «dual subordination»; 3) these are bodies that are empowered to fight against crimes committed by officials, against corruption and organized crime and are subordinate to police bodies.
It is concluded that the State Bureau of Investigation does not belong to any of the named groups of bodies, as it combines the powers to counter and fight crimes committed by state officials, in particular judges and law enforcement officers, war crimes, as well as corruption crimes, sub objects of which are the specified persons, with the exception of those under the jurisdiction of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine.
It is justified that the study of foreign experience in improving the organization and activities of the State Bureau of Investigation is a very important point on the way to improving its administrative and legal status. At the same time, we consider it necessary to note that the borrowing of foreign experience should not be spontaneous and mindless, it should be based on a deep and meaningful analysis of all the essential conditions and circumstances in which this experience was formed, and their comparison with the existing social political and economic situation in Ukraine. This is necessary so that borrowed ideas are not simply declared in legislation, but can actually be implemented in the practical activities of law enforcement agencies.
Effective means for implementing reconciliation of parties in administrative proceedings in Ukraine
Authors: Slyvka M. M.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes effective means of reconciliation of the parties in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine, in particular mediation, judicial conciliation and the conclusion of settlement agreements. The essence of each of these tools, their features and application procedures at different stages of the judicial process are considered. Special attention is paid to the role of the judge in the reconciliation process, his ability to facilitate the reaching of agreements between the parties through advice and suggestions.
The benefits of conciliation procedures are detailed, including increasing trust in justice, reducing the burden on the judicial system, shortening the terms of consideration of cases and procedural costs. In addition, the conditions for concluding a settlement agreement, its legal force after approval by the court, and the mechanisms of implementation are analyzed. The importance of negotiations as a separate means of reconciliation and their role in speeding up dispute resolution is also considered. It is indicated that the effective use of conciliation procedures contributes to the resolution of conflicts in administrative cases on mutually beneficial terms and ensures a balance between the interests of citizens and state bodies.
It was emphasized that judicial conciliation is possible at any stage of the administrative process. The initiative may come from the judge or from one or both parties. The judge may suggest that the parties consider conciliation if they believe that there is potential for an amicable resolution of the case.
It is noted that conciliation is becoming an increasingly important tool in the practice of administrative proceedings, as it allows the parties to focus on the essence of the conflict and avoid lengthy bureaucratic red tape. The main means of reconciliation of the parties in the administrative process of Ukraine, such as mediation, judicial conciliation, settlement agreements, and other alternative mechanisms that help to reach a compromise in conflict situations, are considered.
It has been found that there are significant challenges to the implementation of alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation and negotiation. The main barriers are the insufficient legal regulation of these methods in the context of administrative cases, the lack of qualified mediators in the field of administrative proceedings and insufficient awareness of the participants in the court process about the advantages of alternative methods of dispute resolution.
Digital economy: issues in defining the concept for the purpose of improving tax legislation
Authors: Sova I.
Published: November 2024

This article provides an overview of the understanding of the concept of digital economy within Ukrainian legislation, legal doctrine, economic science, and documents from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), particularly in Action 1 of the BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) Action Plan, which aims to develop rules for the taxation of the digital economy.
During the analysis, the author focused on defining the concept of digital economy, describing its characteristic features as a phenomenon, and examining its impact on taxation. Specifically, conclusions were drawn regarding the distinctive traits of the digital economy that contribute to the erosion of the tax base and the shifting of profits out of taxation, thus leading to overall tax avoidance.
Based on the conducted analysis, it was determined that Ukrainian legislation and legal science predominantly operate with a narrow understanding of the concept, equating the digital economy with activities in the IT sector. Economic researchers primarily interpret this concept as an evolution of business practices resulting from the industrial-technological revolution and a consequence of the digitization of business processes. The understanding of the digital economy within the OECD is similar to that found in Ukrainian legal science. Additionally, the article examined the characteristic features of the digital economy highlighted by the OECD, such as asset mobility, functions, personnel, sources of profit, data utilization and collection, and user participation in data creation and value addition.
Furthermore, the research demonstrated why the narrow understanding of the digital economy in legislation and legal science negatively affects the lawmaker’s ability to fairly regulate relationships in the realm of digital economy taxation.
In conclusion, a hypothesis was proposed regarding the understanding of the digital economy as a socio-economic phenomenon. A definition of the digital economy was suggested to guide legislative efforts in regulating the digital economy, particularly concerning its taxation.
Transformation of intellectual property rights protection in the age of artificial intelligence: challenges for Ukrainian researchers and scientific institutions
Authors: Utkina M. S. , Maletova O. S. , Gudkov S. M.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of the intellectual property rights protection system in the context of advancing artificial intelligence technologies, with a particular focus on the challenges faced by Ukrainian researchers and scientific institutions, as well as the potential for adapting successful EU experiences. The relevance of this research is driven by several factors. Firstly, the increase in data volumes and computing power has facilitated new approaches in science, where AI plays a crucial role in analysing and interpreting results. Secondly, traditional intellectual property protection mechanisms are proving inadequate as AI algorithms independently generate new knowledge. Thirdly, Ukraine’s integration into the European research area necessitates the harmonization of intellectual property protection approaches, considering the specificities of AI usage.
The current state of AI utilization in scientific research is analysed, including the automation of data collection and analysis, the acceleration of scientific discoveries, and the evolving role of researchers. Key risks to intellectual property rights protection are identified, particularly concerning authorship issues related to works created with the assistance of artificial intelligence, difficulties in tracking original sources, and the risks of unauthorized use of scientific data. Special attention is given to analysing the European regulatory experience regarding AI use, particularly the provisions of new EU legislation in the field of AI and its significance for safeguarding researchers’ rights.
A comprehensive approach to addressing the identified issues is proposed, incorporating both legal mechanisms (harmonization of legislation with EU norms) and technological solutions for protecting researchers’ rights. Such solutions may include blockchain technologies, digital rights management systems, and plagiarism detection tools. Ensuring a balance between the principles of open science and the protection of intellectual property rights is an essential task. This can be achieved through the implementation of flexible licensing models and the use of AI technologies to monitor compliance with rights. It is recommended that the use of AI in scientific research be explicitly noted in the methodology, and that all data generated by artificial intelligence undergo thorough verification.