bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Female Entrepreneurship in the Focus of Russian and Foreign Empirical Research
Authors:   First Vice Rector, Head of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Ershova Inna V.
Published: October 2024

The article highlights Russian and foreign applied research on women’s entrepreneurship. Based on their results, directions for the development of women’s business are proposed. It is concluded that the collected material can become an empirical basis for doctrinal developments, as well as conclusions and proposals for building public policy in the field of public relations under consideration.
The Use of Digital Technologies in the Field of Capital Construction and Legal Issues
Authors:   Associate Professor of the National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Chumakova Olga V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses topical issues of the introduction and use of digital technologies in the field of capital construction. It is shown that there is an objective need for capital construction participants to use digital technologies in their activities; secondly, the need for widespread use of digital technologies also forms the economic value of digital assets and digital rights. The rapid development of high technologies has inevitably led to the need for regulatory regulation of the digital economy, the transfer of the fund of regulatory and technical documentation in the field of capital construction to a digital format. The use of digital technologies, in particular smart contracts and blockchain technologies, will allow to develop and simplify the interaction of participants in the field of capital construction.
The Family Enterprise Phenomenon in German Law
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Shishmareva Tatyana P. , Enkova Ekaterina E. ,   Deputy Head of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Published: October 2024

Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law), Associate Professor The article analyzes the concept, characteristics and role of family enterprises in the German economy. The criterion of classifying enterprises as family enterprises is highlighted — the unity of ownership and management, i.e. family control, and its indicators are developed. The models of family enterprises are indicated. The concept of “enterprise” in various branches of German law is studied. The conclusion is made about the non-identity of its content in connection with various goals of legal regulation. The peculiarities of property relations between spouses as participants in a family enterprise, as well as the transition of the enterprise in the order of universal succession in the event of the death of one of the participants, are revealed.
Participatory Interests (Shares) of Deceased Participants without Heirs: Law Enforcement Problems
Authors:   Expert of GARANT Legal Consulting Service, PhD (Law), Gentovt Olga I.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problems arising in connection with the recognition of shares in the authorized capital of business entities as escheat property. An analysis of judicial practice was carried out, indicating the absence of a unified approach to solving this problem. It was concluded that it is necessary to create a legal mechanism for the transition to a company of shares of deceased participants who do not have heirs.
The Content of the Definition of Entrepreneurial (Other Economic) Activity in the Context of Minimizing the Facts of the Illegality of its Implementation
Authors:   ead of the Department, Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations of the Financial University, Pavlikov Sergey G.
Published: October 2024

The situation in the modern world forces many countries to increasingly complicate the system of the studied activity: to support it with justification on the system of so-called direct investments, including those in the form of corporations and, above all, state corporations; to increase the number of subjects of the digital ecosystem carrying out the studied activity; to change the goals and conditions of co-financing (crowdfunding, etc.). Despite numerous studies, the question of the definition of “other economic activity” has not yet been resolved. The Constitutional Court leaves open the possibility for an appropriate characterization of almost any activity, which is hardly positive from the standpoint of ensuring its safety. In addition, in jurisprudence, the accuracy of definitions determines the possibilities for minimizing (or even excluding) abuse of law.
Issues of Legal Liability in Case of Use of Artificial Intelligence in Battle Management
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Institute of Management of the Ural Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Rodikova Valentina A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the legal consequences of the use of artificial intelligence in combat control systems that carry out their centralized planning and coordination. The nature and method of compensation for damage caused to non-combatants and property of third parties as a result of decision-making by a robotic complex in an autonomous mode without human participation is being studied. The author makes a comparative analysis of foreign novels on issues of legal liability related to the use of artificial intelligence in combat operations management, in particular, the American approach based on the concept of “collateral damage”. Legislative novelties are proposed designed to adapt the law enforcement sphere to new practices of introducing artificial intelligence into combat control systems.
Transformation of the Content of the Legal Consciousness Concept in the Conditions of the Special Military Operation
Authors:   Professor of the Russian University of Lawyers and Notaries, LL.D., Professor, Shamarov Vyacheslav M.
Published: October 2024

The article examines in retrospect the essential content of the concept of “legal awareness”. The content of legal awareness highlights and reveals its key aspects. As a result of the analysis of the modern concept, it is proposed to call it “traditional”. The types of legal awareness are highlighted, their content is disclosed, and the historical “bonds” uniting the types into a single legal category are highlighted. In the context of a Special military operation, the objective necessity of transforming the traditional concept of legal awareness by including a sovereign-state aspect in its content is argued. The author’s definition of the “sovereign-state” legal consciousness is formulated.
On Development of the Pension System in the Contemporary Economic and Social Environment
Authors:   PhD (Engineering), Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Kolesnik Anatoly P.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the author analyzed the dynamics of the indicators of the Russian pension system over the past 10 years in the context of the implementation of the strategy for the long-term development of the pension system, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in 2012. It is shown that the reason for the failure to fulfill two indicators of the specified strategy is the algorithm of the pension system, which does not fully correspond to the realities of the current state of the Russian economy.
Individualization of Protection from Social Risks as a Manifestation of Anthropocentrism in the Social Welfare Sphere
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Labor Law of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, LL.D., Professor, Fedorova Marina Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the individualization of protection against social risks in the social security system through the prism of human-centrism in law. Human-centrism, based on constitutional provisions about a person, his rights and freedoms as the highest value, sets appropriate value-target guidelines for the entire legal system. The instrumental component of human-centrism can be represented through individual legal regulation, which is characterized by specifics of branch of law. Social security law regulates social relations that mediate public legal models of protecting citizens from social risk based on the constitutional principle of social solidarity. Such protection always has a personalized result in the form of the emergence of social obligations as relative legal relations of the state represented by its bodies or institutions with individually defined participants (citizens - recipients of social provision). Individualization of protection against social risk manifests itself at the stage of formation of the right to certain types of social security, for example, through individual (personalized) accounting in the compulsory pension insurance system. It is also used to determine, within normatively established limits, the amount of social security guaranteed to a specific person based on his specific needs (individual program for rehabilitation or habilitation of a disabled person, individual program for the provision of social services). In addition, the prevention of social risk and compensation for its consequences can be based on civil contracts or social partnership agreements, ensuring increased individualization of protection against social risks through additional social provision.
Content of the Right to Consular Access to Foreign Citizens Subjected to Restriction of Freedom on the Territory of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Assistant Professor of the Department of History and Theory of State and Law of the Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Amirov Rustem Z. , Amirov Dinar R. ,   Lecturer of the School of Law of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: October 2024

Consular access plays a significant role in ensuring the rights of foreign nationals deprived of their liberty in the Russian Federation. The analysis of international treaties of the Russian Federation and Russian legislation has revealed the existence of different approaches to the implementation of consular notification and consular access. Such approaches require unification within the framework of the current legislation.
Migration Policy and the Relevance of Its Reform in Modern Russia
Authors:   Professor of the Saint Petersburg Military Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Salnikov Viktor P. , Khabibulin Alik G. ,   Head of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mursalimov Kamil R. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

In the first quarter of the XXI century, a difficult situation with migration policy is developing in Russia. This idea was especially worrisome at the XII St. Petersburg International Legal Forum in May 2024. During his speech, the Chairman of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (IC RF), Professor A.I. Bastrykin, repeatedly returned to the issues of legal regulation of migration. This article is devoted to the development of the system of legal regulation of migration relations in the Russian Federation at the present stage in the light of the emergence of new challenges and criminogenic threats. In order to overcome the diverse political and legal problems in the field of regulation of migration relations, the authors propose current directions for reforming the sphere of public relations under consideration.
Prevention and Investigation of Crimes in the Field of Migration: Challenging Issues, Solutions
Authors:   ead of the Control and Supervision Department of the Main Directorate for Migration Issues, Gasak Aleksey A. , Zueva Anna S. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Public Law of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law, Makarenko Madina M. ,   Associate Professor of the Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the problems that arise during the investigation of crimes in the field of migration. The authors, based on the studied practical materials, developed algorithms aimed at resolving them, and also made reasonable proposals for changing the current legislation in the area under study and the practice of its application.
Migration Crime: Concept, Dynamics
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Orenburg State University, PhD (Pedagogy), Filippova Elena O.
Published: October 2024

The article examines migration crime, its concept and dynamics. In order for the migration flow to function effectively within the structure of the state, it must always take place within the legal framework of the country and this principle must remain unchanged and inviolable. It is important to understand that the migration process can be completely different. To study migration, as a rule, an integrated approach is used, because for analysis it is necessary to use a large number of factors that can actually affect the final result. Such a concept as migration has many different definitions, and therefore a large number of different interpretations. Under the influence of globalization, the world is constantly growing, and the Russian Federation is no exception here. When working with migrants, it is important to be able to effectively regulate the migration flow.
Protection Against Expulsion in the Practice of the UN Human Rights Committee
Authors:   General Director of Extradition Law Firm LLC, Postgraduate Student of the Department of International Law, Kshevitsky Stanislav A.
Published: October 2024

This article provides an analysis of the practice of the UN treaty body - the UN Human Rights Committee in cases related to expulsion. The treaty body effectively monitor compliance by States with the principle of "non-refoulement". The article analyzes the legal grounds, opportunities, mechanisms and effectiveness of human rights protection by filing complaints to this Committee. Various violated human rights are considered, for the restoration of which it is possible to apply to the UN treaty body in cases concerning expulsion.
PRIVATELY PROSECUTED CASES: THE EVERLASTING OR PASSING AWAY? ARTICLE TWO: AN ANALYSIS OF SPECIFIC JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Head of the Department of Judicial, Prosecution and Investigative Activities of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Kolokolov Nikita A.
Published: October 2024

The article gives an example of two specific criminal cases to analyze the mistakes found by the first court of cassation: the Fourth General Jurisdiction Court of Cassation and the second court of cassation: the Judicial Chamber on Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Model Conditions of State Contract for State Geological Subsoil Study
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Moscow University of Finance and Law (MFUA), Dudchenko Kirill A.
Published: October 2024

The full implementation of the state geological survey of the subsurface directly depends on the terms of government contracts, which should reflect the specifics of the field of the subject of purchase, which cannot be done without special conditions for this type of government contracts. It is possible to avoid delaying procurement procedures for the state geological study of subsurface resources and possible nonfulfillment of tasks assigned to state customers by establishing standard conditions necessary to reflect the specifics of the subsurface use area. In this regard, the special law on public procurement requires adjustments in terms of setting standard conditions for the approval of project documentation and the ability of customers to limit the cost of an informational geological report.
Unified Platform for Automated Tests of Inverter-Based Resources with Hardware-in-the-loop
Authors: Menegazzo Luiz F. R. , Severo Anderson L. N. , Piton Lucas Bisêlo , De Freitas Catherine Marquioro , Bortolini Ricardo Jochann Franceschi , Bellinaso Lucas Vizzotto , Michels Leandro , Carnielutti Fernanda de Morais
Published: October 2024

Testing of inverter-based resources (IBRs) faces challenges in establishing standardized procedures across all product development stages. Most of the testing approaches use Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) during the early stages independently from the final product testing, which can lead to discrepant results. To solve these issues, this paper proposes a unified platform for automatically testing IBRs. It can be used during all product development stages, from pure simulation to Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop (CHIL) and finally on the complete commercial product, ensuring uniform test procedures with different test setups. A case study describing compliance tests of grid-connection codes of photovoltaic (PV) inverters are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach. Experimental tests were performed in accordance to Brazilian grid-connection codes in an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited laboratory. The results obtained with the proposed platform in CHIL and full-hardware showed high similarity with the ones obtained with the accredited laboratory, validating the proposed approach. In addition, the platform can be used to perform tests not specified in standards and to verify the performance of IBRs in operating conditions that are often difficult to be tested in laboratory. Ensuring consistent test procedures, the platform facilitates comparable results along all the testing stages, reducing the product development cycle.
El contrato a término indefinido una reflexión del derecho italiano en el caso colombiano
Authors: Fuentes Mancipe Mónica María , Hurtado Niño Armando Isaias , Nuñez Carrillo Francy Carolina
Published: October 2024

Las relaciones laborales en el mundo siempre han sido consideradas a partir de tres factores fundamentes tales como: el capital de trabajo, la producción y la remuneración a recibir por la labor encomendada. Factores que adicionalmente de ser recíprocos, requieren su formalización por un acuerdo de voluntades íntimamente relacionado con la relación de un negocio juridico posteriormente perfeccionado como un contrato. Contrato el cual puede ser de varias modalidades según las diferentes modalidades de legislación laboral en el mundo y que para el caso italiano y colombiano principalmente puede ser Indefinido o termino fijo. Siendo entonces, del interes de este articulo el estudiar el contrato a termino indefinido en dichas legislaciones, a fin de contrastar en primera instancia su marco normativo, sus características esenciales, sus principales ventajas y benéficos en el mercado laboral y cómo impacta dicho contrato en el indicador macroeconómico de desempleo. Análisis comparado, que permitirá entonces concluir las características esenciales del contrato indefinido entre las dos legislaciones y su impacto como un indicador de desempleo, pues para el caso italiano la implementación de diferentes modalidades contractuales contribuye a la disminución de este, mientras que en Colombia el indicador se ve afectado principalmente por condiciones sociales que por la misma esencia contractual.
Una propuesta para revitalizar el conocimiento tradicional desde el codiseño y el cooperativismo: caso tejeduría wayuu
Authors: Fuentes Mancipe Mónica María , Vargas-Chaves Iván , Piracoca Chaves Diego
Published: October 2024

Para este organismo, son distintos los escenarios que afectan al conjunto de saberes, prácticas, técnicas y costumbres tradicionales. Entre estos se encuentran el “robo, coerción, fraude, violación de confianza o confidencialidad, violación de relaciones de confianza, o la tergiversación de la información” así como un ejercicio indebido de “(...) control sobre él, violando medidas legales que requieren del consentimiento informado previo, y el uso del conocimiento tradicional violando términos acordados como condición del consentimiento informado previo” (Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual, 2009, p. 22).
The Research on the Improvement of FP-growth Algorithm
Authors: Wu Zixian , Fang Gang
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on the issue of low efficiency in the FP-growth algorithm for frequent pattern mining and proposes an improved algorithm, ICFM-growth. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved algorithm outperforms the FP-growth algorithm in terms of both runtime and space utilization. By studying the classical frequent pattern algorithms Apriori and FP-growth, the latter is an improved algo- rithm based on Apriori to address the problems of generating a large number of candidate itemsets and consuming significant memory space. While FP-growth exhibits superior mining efficiency compared to Apriori, it faces challenges when dealing with large and long transactional databases due to the construction of numerous FP-trees, which increases computational tasks and prolongs runtime, leading to lagging mining efficiency. To address this issue, the improved algorithm ICFM-growth is proposed. It constructs a co-occurrence frequency matrix to perform preliminary screening on the transaction set, focusing on high-frequency and co-occurring item pairs, thereby reducing unnecessary computa- tions. In the initial stage, as important item pairs have already been filtered, the algorithm can directly operate on these item pairs and items, rather than the entire dataset, thereby reducing the search space and computational complexity. Additionally, the structure of the FP-tree ena- blesthe algorithm to store and process data more efficiently, avoiding frequent scanning of the entire database, as seen in traditional Apriori algorithms. Finally, through simulation experiments on publicly available datasets such as Movie Data and House Data, validated using cross- validation, the ICFM-growth algorithm proves to be significantly superior to FP-growth in terms of time and space efficiency. It demonstrates faster runtime, lower memory consumption, and superior mining efficiency compared to FP-growth.
Multi-Scenario Mask Detection Method and Implementation Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Han Mingwei
Published: October 2024

Object detection is one of the core issues in the field of computer vision, with the task of accurately locating and recognizing all
objects of interest in images, determining the categories and positions of objects. Regarding masks as targets in object detection, utilizing deep
learning techniques to detect the wearing of masks on faces can greatly improve issues such as high manual supervision costs, low efficiency,
and subjective differences. In this paper, based on the YOLOV5 algorithm, we propose a mask detection technology that can accurately detect
the wearing of masks in real-time, and experimentally determine the occlusion boundaries.
Analysis ofTeaching Methods in Korean Language Education
Authors: Wu Chen
Published: October 2024

With the global spread of Korean culture, Korean language education has received unprecedented attention. However, there are still some teaching loopholes and methodological challenges in the teaching practice of the Korean language, and the innovation and optimisation of Korean language teaching methods are particularly important, which is not only related to the effciency of language knowledge transfer, but also to the cultivation of intercultural communication skills. In this paper, we will take the Korean language teaching methods as the re-search object, analyse the defciencies in university Korean language teaching, and meticulously analyse the teaching methods inside and out-side the classroom, with the aim of providing feasible suggestions for teaching practice.
Effect of Antioxidant Treatment on the Quality of Traditional Air-dried Beef
Authors: Su Chunxia
Published: October 2024

Antioxidant treatment is not entirely without negative effects, as some antioxidants may have certain effects on human health, especially at high doses. At present, there are a series of problems in the use of antioxidants in air-dried beef, such as chemical synthetic antioxidants and natural antioxidants. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes the effect of antioxidant treatment on the quality of traditional air-dried beef, and puts forward some personal views for reference.
On the Safety Management and Preventive
Measures of Mechanical and Electrical
Equipment in Coal Mines
Authors: Yang Ying
Published: October 2024

With the development of science and technology, the coal mining industry has gradually increased its attention to information
construction in the process of development. Coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment is the most important production equipment in
the coal mining industry, such equipment has a variety of functions, has strong effectiveness, and plays an important role in promoting the
further development of coal mining. However, at present, the domestic management of coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment is
not mature, and there is still a certain room for improvement. The safety management content of some coal mine mechanical and electrical
equipment has not been improved in time, and there are many problems in the actual operation of coal mine mechanical and electrical
equipment. Based on this, this paper deeply analyzes the problems existing in the safety management of mine mechanical and electrical
equipment, and proposes corresponding optimization measures.
Semi-quantitative Evaluation Method and Application of Pipeline Geological Risk
Authors: Wu Chao , Wang Yanqing , Hu Ziqiu
Published: October 2024

Since the 21st century, long oil pipelines have become the arteries of global energy transportation and an important part of social development. With the continuous development and progress of the economy, the construction of long-distance pipelines is the main way to ensure related transportation. With the emergence of long-distance pipeline transportation, people pay more and more attention to the safety problem. In practical work, pipeline transportation is more obvious in geological risks. In this paper, the quantitative evaluation technology of geological hazards of long-distance transportation pipelines is studied.
Based on Financial Accounting Perspective Analysis of Financial Risk Prevention Strategy
Authors: Yu Yang
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the development of financial market in our country is very rapid, and has got remarkable achievements. Along with

the sustainable development of our economy, our country’s financial industry has also got great development. While the rapid development

of China’s financial industry, some problems have also emerged, which have had a serious impact on China’s economic development and fi

nancial market order. Therefore, we must strengthen the guard against financial risks to ensure the normal operation of financial markets. This

article starts from the financial accounting Angle, analyzes and discusses the existing problems in China’s financial risk prevention, and pro

poses corresponding measures to ensure the stable operation of the financial market in our country.
Study of Network Live Broadcast Influencing
on Consumer Purchase Intention of Electronic
Products in Guizhou
Authors: Wang Zhicheng
Published: October 2024

With the continuous innovation of information technology, the Internet has become more widely used. This widespread application
changed the way of communication and business models and changed the way consumers shop. Research showed that more and more
netizens were keen on price transparency and convenient online live scene shopping methods. Therefore, further understanding of the factors
influencing consumers' purchase intentions in the live webcast scenario would greatly benefit e-commerce companies. In this research, an
in-depth study of the relevant literature and research results investigate the purchase intention, purchase behavior, and perceived value of
Guizhou consumers in the live webcast scenario, combined with the actual situation of the shopping environment of the webcast scenario in
Guizhou. The web lives broadcast scenario Influences willingness and establishing factors with five variables: perceived benefit, purchase
cost, perceived risk, perceived value, and purchase intention.
The Role of External Application of Ancestral Poultices in
the Treatment of Spondyloarthropathies in the Elderly
Authors: Du Weidong
Published: October 2024

With the aging of the population, geriatric spinal and joint diseases have become an important factor affecting the quality of life of
the elderly. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, due to their unique theoretical basis and practical experience, have shown some
potential in relieving pain and improving joint function. Based on this, the role of external application of ancestral plasters on the treatment of
spinal joint diseases in the elderly is discussed below for reference.
Decorative Representation in Modern
Chinese Landscape Painting
Authors: Ren PXueyin
Published: October 2024

Art changes with the change of the times, artists also jump out of the traditional comfort circle, try their best to express their subjective
feelings and by the influence of modern aesthetic ideas, landscape painting has also changed greatly. This paper mainly analyzes the
expression of modern landscape painting.
Construction of Professional Curriculum System of UAV Application Technology based on Core Job Competence
Authors: Zhang Huatao , Wang Tong , Zhang Jian , Han Xueyao , Zhao Chen
Published: October 2024

In the field of UAV application technology, core job competence is an important standard to measure the quality and ability of professional talents. The construction of the curriculum system based on core job competence is aimed at clarifying the skill requirements and
competence standards of core jobs, providing students with systematic and targeted teaching content and practical training, so that they can
have the core job competence to meet the needs of the industry and be competent for future career development. Based on this, the following
is a discussion on the construction of the curriculum system of UAV application technology specialization based on core job competencies for
reference.
Tropami retoryki, stylistyki i dziennikarstwa. Tom dedykowany Profesor Barbarze Bogołębskiej
Authors: Mikosz Joanna , Gaj Beata , Lichański Jakub Z. , Załęska Maria , Sobczak Barbara , Ostrowski Marek , Kita Małgorzata , Wojtak Maria , Adamski Andrzej , Wierzbicki Alfred M. , Habrajska Grażyna , Dobrosz-Michiewicz Karolina , Władyka-Łuczak Zofia , Tatarowski Konrad W. , Bachura-Wojtasik Joanna , Czarnek-Wnuk Paulina , Sygizman Kinga , Michalak Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Niechaj Czytelników nie zaskoczy wielość tematów, problemów i stanowisk badawczych zaprezentowanych w publikacji. Autorzy podjęli bowiem nie lada wyzwanie – podążania tropami, jakie na swej wieloletniej drodze naukowej pozostawiła Profesor Barbara Bogołębska. Retoryka, dziennikarstwo, stylistyka, literaturoznawstwo, media, genologia, perswazja – to najważniejsze z nich. Tom dedykowany Pani Profesor jest okazją do spotkania z praktycznym zastosowaniem różnych podejść metodologicznych, warsztatem dziennikarskim oraz refleksjami nad procesem twórczym. Mamy nadzieję, że dla badaczy szeroko rozumianej komunikacji medialnej, praktyków, a także studentów kierunków humanistycznych stanie się on inspiracją do samodzielnych, wielodyscyplinarnych studiów prowadzących do lepszego rozumienia zjawisk, których jesteśmy świadkami i uczestnikami.
Redaktorki
De lo visible a lo oculto: un estudio de visibilidad (SIG) en la región de Vilcabamba, Andes peruanos, durante los periodos Intermedio Tardío y Horizonte Tardío
Authors: Conrad Claire , Mader Christian
Published: October 2024

Los Andes prehispánicos constituyen un entorno lleno de seres vivos: humanos y no humanos. Ambos grupos presentan rasgos similares que incluyen jerarquías, personajes con personalidades y motivaciones individuales. Las entidades no humanas más importantes, es decir, los picos más altos o apus, eran protectores potenciales, pero también una amenaza constante. Dentro de esta relación, la visibilidad era un aspecto importante, ya que todo lo que estaba a la vista de un apu podía considerarse bajo su influencia y, por lo tanto, podía recibir un impacto positivo o negativo en función de su estado de ánimo. Este artículo se centra en la conexión entre las comunidades andinas y los poderosos apus, y en cómo el Estado inca pudo haber utilizado la arquitectura para interrumpir esta relación en el valle de Vitcos. Tras la incorporación de la región de Vilcabamba al Tawantinsuyu, los incas construyeron Vitcos como un nuevo centro administrativo y religioso, mientras que Viracochan, un sitio más grande y más antiguo, fue abandonado. Esto significó el traslado de un asentamiento de altura al fondo del valle, cambiando el área que era visible para los humanos en el día a día e impactando su comunicación con los apus de la Cordillera de Vilcabamba.
Epidemiological Aspects, Clinicopathology, Hemato-biochemistry and Therapeutic Management of Viperine Snake Envenomation in Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
Authors: Bhikane A.U. , Jadhav R.K. , Chavhan S.G. , Masare P.S.
Published: October 2024

Background: Poisonous snakebite is a neglected tropical disease, frequently reported in animals including buffaloes. Snakebites are responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality in animals causing economic losses to dairy farmers. Methods: To establish the baseline data of epidemiology, clinical syndrome, hemato-biochemistry and diagnosis of viper snakebites and to standardize the treatment of viper snakebite in buffaloes. Result: The highest incidence of viper envenomation was observed during the monsoon and post-monsoon season in female buffaloes above 4 years of age. The clinical signs such as tachycardia, increased respiration rate, ascending swelling of affected limbs, asymmetrical swelling with dyspnea in case of bite over face and bleeding at the site of bite were observed in envenomed buffaloes. Hemato-biochemical analysis revealed neutrophilic leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, prolonged capillary blood clotting time, elevated values of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. Post-mortem examination showed hemorrhages and blood-stained serous fluid in subcutaneous tissue and skeletal muscles of the affected limbs. The histopathological changes such as extensive myonecrosis and hemorrhages with marked edema in skeletal muscles, widespread interstitial and intra-alveolar hemorrhages and fibrinous microthrombi in pulmonary vasculature, multifocal to coalescing areas of massive hemorrhages and coagulative necrosis within hepatic parenchyma and marked degeneration of renal tubular epithelium were evident. Therapeutic regimen consisting of polyvalent anti-snake venom, with antibiotics, diuretics, vitamin B complex, styptics, fluids and corticosteroids in non-pregnant while non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in pregnant buffaloes was used. The present treatment strategy showed subsidence of clinical signs, restoration of platelet count, blood clotting time, urea nitrogen and creatinine values depicting clinical recovery with 88.15% survival rate in treated buffaloes.
Klasik Türk Şiirinde Vuslat ve Firak Sembolü Olarak Hz. Yusuf Kıssası
Authors: Yılmaz Bahar
Published: October 2024

Klasik Türk şiirinin anlam dünyasında pek çok kavram, sembolik bir ifadeye bürünerek okuyucuya iletilmektedir. Şairin şiirsel düzlemde gönderme yaptığı hadiseyi yorumlayabilmek okuyucunun metni doğru anlamlandırmasında önem arz etmektedir. Kavuşma anlamına gelen vuslat ve ayrılık anlamına gelen firak, âşık ve sevgili eksenli oluşturulmuş olan klasik Türk şiirinde önemli kavramlar olarak okuyucunun karşısına çıkmaktadır. Klasik Türk şiirinde aşık, sevgiliden ayrıdır ve ona kavuşma hayalleri kurmaktadır. Klasik Türk şairleri; çeşitli olay, durum ya da hikâyelere göndermeler yaparak âşığın içinde bulunduğu sevda çıkmazını betimlemişlerdir. Telmih (hatırlatma) olarak bilinen bu sanat, çoğu zaman klasik Türk şiirinin zemininde kendini gösterebilmektedir. Klasik Türk şiir yapısıyla oluşturulmuş beyitlerde vuslat ve firakla ilgili gönderme yapılan önemli kıssalardan biri de Hz. Yusuf Kıssası’dır. Hz. Yusuf’un kuyuya atılışı, gömleğinin kardeşleri tarafından bir hayvanın kanına bulanması, Hz. Yusuf’un hasretiyle Hz. Yakup’un evinin hüzünler evine dönmesi ve gözlerine ak düşmesi, tüm bu çekilen sıkıntılardan sonra Hz. Yakup’un Hz. Yusuf’a kavuşması gibi söz konusu kıssada geçen pek çok hadiseyle klasik Türk şiiri okuyucusunun karşılaşması mümkündür. Bu çalışmada okuyucuya genel bir bilgi vermek amaçlı öncelikle Hz. Yusuf kıssasının özeti ve Kuran-ı Kerim’in Yusuf suresinden seçilmiş ayetler verilmiştir. Çalışmanın asıl konusu olan “Klasik Türk Şiirinde Vuslat ve Firak Sembolü Olarak Hz. Yusuf” başlıklı bölümde ise Hz. Yusuf kıssasıyla ilgili klasik Türk şiirinden seçilmiş örnek beyitler, vuslat ve firak bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis: Insights into Wild-Type Variants and Familial Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Bolla Sandeep
Published: October 2024

Transthyretin (TTR) cardiac amyloidosis is a progressive condition characterized by amyloid fibril deposition in the heart, leading to heart failure. This review focuses on insights into wild-type (ATTRwt) and familial (ATTRm) variants of TTR amyloidosis. The pathophysiology involves TTR tetramer destabilization, monomer misfolding, and amyloid fibril formation. Therapeutic advances, including TTR stabilizers like tafamidis and Diflunisal, and gene-silencing agents such as patisiran and inotersen, show promise in managing the disease. Despite these advancements, early diagnosis remains challenging, and side effects of current therapies necessitate the development of safer, more effective treatments. Future research should focus on novel therapies, improved diagnostic methods, and personalized treatment strategies to enhance patient outcomes. This review underscores the importance of continued innovation and collaboration in tackling TTR cardiac amyloidosis.
Effect of Environmental Factors on The Production of Silver Nanoparticles by Yeast Strains
Authors: M. Jafarov Mirmusa , Kariptaş Ergin , S. Alkishiyeva Kamala
Published: October 2024

In the presented work, the literature data on the influence of various environmental factors were analyzed on the formation of silver nanoparticles by yeast strains. According to literature information and our obtained results, it was determined that the optimal conditions for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles by the yeast strain Saccharomyces ellipsoideus BSU-XR1 were on the 21st day of incubation, on 4-6 days of incubation in different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and between 2-10 days in Candida strains. The optimal amount of wet biomass was between 8 and 10 g for Candida strains and 10 g for Saccharomyces strains. The temperature limit for Saccharomyces was observed at 25-35 °C, and for Candida at 25-37 °C. For strains, synthesis of silver nanoparticles was optimal in the pH range of 4-10, and pH range of 7 for Candida strains. Depending on the concentration of AgNO3 (silver nitrate), salt, the optimal synthesis of silver nanoparticles occurred at concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mM for Saccharomyces, and 1 mM for Candida. The optimal incubation conditions for both types of strains were under dark environment.
Práticas corporais e população LGBTI+ na Educação Física
Authors: Polo Maria Clara Elias , Olivar Jose Miguel Nieto , Tavares Giselle Helena
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou mapear as produções científicas sobre práticas corporais e população LGBTI+ no Brasil, bem como, compreender especificamente se a área da Educação Física produz referenciais que versam sobre essa temática. Buscou-se também, compreender na área de conhecimento Educação Física. Método: As bases de dados utilizadas foram: SciELO, LILACS, SPORTDiscus e Scopus (via EBSCO). Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave Homossexualidade; LGBT; lésbica; gay; transexual; transgênero; travesti; bissexuais; diversidade sexual; diversidade de gênero; identidade de gênero; orientação sexual; homo/trans/lesbo/fobia; sexualidade; orientação sexual em combinação com o termo “práticas corporais”. Quatorze estudos foram incluídos. Resultados: Todas as pesquisas selecionadas possuem caráter qualitativo. A maioria das revistas em que os manuscritos foram publicados atuam na produção de conhecimento na Educação Física (EF). O campo do conhecimento com maior aporte teórico voltado ao tema é o campo da EF Escolar, seguido pelo campo do Esporte. Nota-se, a importância da interface dos estudos de gênero e sexualidade oriundos das Ciências Sociais/Humanas com a Educação Física. Conclusão: Conclui-se que mesmo sem um filtro cronológico, apenas 14 estudos foram encontrados, entre os anos 2010 e 2020, corroborando com a timidez já enunciada sobre pesquisas que versam sobre sexualidade e gênero na EF.
Emotional Eating on Sedentary Workers: Is It Caused by Individual Characteristics, Exercise Habits, and Work Stress?
Authors: Irwansyah Pindi Dwi , Arini Shintia Yunita , Dwiyanti Endang , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya , Irwanto Bian Shabri Putri , Jannah Farahul
Published: October 2024

Introduction:Emotional eating is a person's response to stress or inadequate and ineffective stress coping and is shown by the behavior of eating more than needed and is associated with increased body weight. Emotional eating is caused by age, gender, exercise habits, and work stress. Based on the observations carried out at Kalla Group Office, employees tend to work in a monotonous and static manner that has the potential to increase the risk of emotional eating. The aim of this research is to determine the strength and weakness of the correlation between age, gender, exercise habits, and work stress with emotional eating in Kalla Head Office workers. Methods: This quantitative research was carried out through analytical observational design. The number of samples taken is 133 people using purposive sampling. In this case, the independent variables measured are age, gender, exercise habits, and work stress. Meanwhile, the dependent variable studied is the level of emotional eating using "The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire of 13 items (DEBQ-13)". Data were further analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient test (Spearman rho). Results: The research results show varied relationship with the independent variables including age (r = 0.052), gender (r = 0.251), exercise habits (r = -0.128), and stress (r = 0.048). Conclusion: Age is a variable that has the weakest relationship, while gender has the strongest relationship with emotional eating compared to the variables exercise habits and work stress.
The Effect of Using Earmuffs on Hearing Loss Complaints and Subjective Stress: A Quasi-Experimental Study among Weaving Workers in Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Haris , Qadrijati Isna , Fajariani Ratna , Rahma Ratih Andika Akbar , Prasetya Tofan Agung Eka
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Noise pollution from machine operations is one of industry's long-standing issues, especially in the textile manufacturing industry. High noise levels produced by weaving machine operation can harm employees' health, most notably hearing loss and stress at work. Since 1975, IT Co. Ltd., one of the biggest textile corporations in Surakarta, Indonesia, has struggled to find a solution to the issue of excessive noise, particularly in the weaving manufacturing facility. This study aims to determine the effect of employing earmuffs as a type of intervention to alleviate hearing loss complaints and subjective stress on weaving workers who are exposed to high-intensity noise. Methods: A time series design was used in this quasi-experimental study. This study’s participants were divided into 2 groups. The first group was weaving workers who used earmuffs as ear protection (Intervention Group), and the second group did not use earmuffs (Control Group). Data collection was carried out for 6 working days to see whether there was a significant effect of using earmuffs on hearing loss complaints and subjective stress. Results: From the second to the sixth day, using earmuffs as ear protection did not significantly reduce hearing loss complaints. However, it showed significant findings that increased the average score of subjective stress. Conclusion: Using earmuffs should protect the ears from noise exposure and its effects on workers' health. However, it has been shown that using earmuffs can increase the average score of hearing loss complaints and subjective stress.
Effectiveness of Innovative Ergonomic Models in Preventing Occupational Fatigue in Rice Farmers
Authors: Aswin Budi , Rini Willia Novita Eka , Hidayati Fajrina
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Ergonomic work hazards are potential hazards that can negatively affect the health of farmers. One of the ergonomic hazards that farmers often experience is fatigue. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of innovative ergonomic models and the preparation of balanced calorie needs in preventing work fatigue in rice farmers. Methods: The type of research used is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design, which is the most powerful design to evaluate the intervention used, namely the effectiveness of innovative ergonomic models and the preparation of balanced calorie needs in preventing occupational fatigue in rice farmers. The population in this study were all farmers in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency, totaling 238 people. The number of research samples was 68 farmers has taken using simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed to determine the effectiveness of innovative ergonomic models using the ANOVA test with (α = 0.05). Result: There was a difference in the effectiveness of innovative ergonomic models in preventing work fatigue between at least two groups of rice farmers. Conclusion: the provision of stretching and snacks coupled with rest periods is most effective in preventing occupational fatigue. As for occupational fatigue, the provision of stretching, snacks, and rest time and the provision of simple education on the hazards of work ergonomics are effective in preventing occupational fatigue in rice farmers.
A Conceptual Framework for Analyzing Occupational Safety and Health Program Investment: Hierarchy of Controls-Based Approach
Authors: Sudiarno Adithya , Putri Maharani Nadira
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The Frequency Rate (FR) of workplace accidents in 2019 was recorded at 3.4, meaning that for every million work hours, there were 3.4 cases of workplace accidents. In 2020, the FR increased to 3.6, and in 2021, it further rose to 3.8. Therefore, companies need to make improvements to reduce the number of work accidents by investing some resources in the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) investment program. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for analyzing the OSH investment program by considering its benefits and costs. Methods: Hierarchy of controls was used in this study to classify and identify OSH programs, OSH investment items, and OSH implementation options. The in-depth interview was also conducted by involving several experts to formulate and justify the items in the conceptual framework. Result: This study resulted in 2 main aspects, namely carefully chosen OSH experts to ensure reliable and relevant information collected and involving a detailed analysis of different data levels (3, 2, and 1) along with a breakdown of costs for each level 1 data. Conclusion: The finding of this study is a conceptual framework to help and direct companies in order to analyze the selection of OSH programs, OSH investment items, and OSH implementation options by prioritizing the hierarchy of controls.