bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaksi Genotipe dan P60 terhadap Karakter Kuantitatif Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Hafsah Siti , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Dly Nur Azizah , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: March 2024

This study was to identify the interaction of several genotypes and the concentration of P60 on the quantitative characters  of large chili peppers and to determine the correlation between these two factors. This study used a 3x4 factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor is the genotype of large chili consisting of 3 levels, namely G1 : F7 Gada, G2 : Anies and G3 : Seloka 4-10-2-2. While the second factor is the concentration of P60 (K) consisting of 4 levels, namely K0 : 0%, K1 : 0,6%, K2 : 1,2% and K3 : 1,8%. Parameters observed were plant height at 30 DAP, stem diameter at 30 DAP, number of productive branches at 30 DAP, dichotomous height at 30 DAP, flowering age, number of fruit per plant, length per fruit, diameter per fruit, weight per fruit, thickness. Meat per fruit and yield potential. The results showed that there was an interaction between several genotypes pf large chili and the concentration of P60 which had a significant effect on the number of productive branches aged 30 DAP. The best treatment combination was found in the Seloka 4-10-2-2 treatment with a P60 concentration of 1,2%.Key words : Genotypes, Large Chili , Pseudomonas fluorescens, productive, Anies
Pengendalian Kapang Patogen Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Menggunakan Konsorsium Kapang Tanah (Trichoderma spp. dan Aspergillu ssp.)
Authors: Sukmadewi Desak Ketut Tristiana , Nikmah Isna Arofatun
Published: March 2024

Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memiliki peranan penting bagi perekonomian nasional, terutama sebagai sumber devisa negara melalui ekspor. Namun perkembangan dan produksi kakao di beberapa daerah terhambat oleh adanya penyakit busuk buah yang disebabkan oleh Phytophthora palmivora (P. palmivora). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas konsorsium Trichoderma spp. dan Aspergillus sp. terhadap P. palmivora. Penelitian ini terdiri dari empat pekerjaan utama: isolasi kapang patogen; isolasi Trichoderma spp. dan Aspergillus sp.; identifikasi jamur patogen dan antagonis; Uji antagonisme in vitro, terdiri dari (1) Trichoderma spp (2) Aspergillus spp., (3) Trichoderma spp. dan Aspergillus sp.consortium terhadap jamur patogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsorsium kultur ganda Trichoderma spp. dan Aspergillus sp. efektif menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen sekitar 73,08%. Ketika konsorsium diinokulasi terlebih dahulu, persentase penghambatannya adalah 100%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu inokulasi sangat mempengaruhi efektivitas konsorsium Trichoderma spp. dan Aspergillus sp.Kata kunci: Jamur Antagonis, Kakao, Konsorsium, Patogen
Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Batang Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Susila Putra , Husin Hasanuddin , Saidi Aboe B. , Harahap Evi Julianita , Fajri Maulidil
Published: March 2024

Kelor memiliki banyak manfaat. Hampir semua bagian tanaman kelor dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan biji kelor yang mudah tumbuh, manfaat kelor untuk nutrisi, obat tradisional dan sebagai antibodi dan desinfektan dalam mencegah covid 19. Beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempercepat perkembangbiakan tanaman kelor adalah melalui budidaya vegetatif dan penggunaan zat pengatur tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa zat pengatur tumbuh terhadap pertumbuhan stek kelor dan mendapatkan jenis zat pengatur tumbuh yang paling tepat untuk stek kelor. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial. Perlakuan terdiri dari 7 taraf perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan dibuat 3 ulangan dan setiap ulangan disiapkan 15 tanaman, sehingga diperoleh 315 tanaman. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi pucuk, jumlah pucuk, jumlah tangkai daun, jumlah akar, panjang akar, bobot basah pucuk, bobot kering pucuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tunas pada 15 HST dan 30 HST. Perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh alami tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi pucuk pada 60 HST dan 90 HST, jumlah tunas pada 15 HST, 30 HST, 60 HST, dan 90 HST, dan jumlah tangkai daun pada 15 HST, 30 HST, 60 DAP, dan 90 DAP. HST. Perlakuan ZPT alami tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah akar, panjang akar, bobot basah pucuk, dan bobot kering pucuk.
Pengaruh Waktu Simpan dan Pelapisan Benih Menggunakan Ekstrak Nabati terhadap Benih Cabai Terinfeksi Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Authors: Halimursyadah Halimursyadah , Hasibuan Maulina Syadidah , Kurniawan Trisda
Published: March 2024

Tanaman Cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang dibudidayakan secara komersial. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides mampu menginfeksi benih cabai. Cara untuk mengatasi patogen terbawa benih dan menjaga mutu benih cabai selama penyimpanan yaitu dengan pelapisan benih menggunakan ekstrak nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu simpan dan pelapisan benih dalam mempertahankan viabilitas benih cabai serta interaksi antara keduanya terhadap viabilitas benih cabai terinfeksi C. gloeosporioides. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL pola faktorial 3x5 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diamati yaitu waktu simpan yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (waktu simpan 7 hari, 14 hari dan 21 hari) dan pelapisan benih cabai menggunakan ekstrak nabati yang terdiri dari 5 taraf (kontrol, kunyit 50%, kunyit 100%, lengkuas 50% dan lengkuas 100%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu simpan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap indeks vigor benih cabai, tinggi tanaman 14 HSPT, tinggi tanaman 21 HSPT, jumlah daun 14 HSPT, serta kerapatan spora C. gloeosporioides pada benih cabai. Pelapisan benih berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap indeks vigor benih cabai, jumlah daun 14 HSPT, serta kerapatan spora C. gloeosporioides. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata pada perlakuan waktu simpan dan pelapisan benih terhadap kerapatan spora C. gloeosporioides pada benih cabai. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada waktu simpan 21 hari menggunakan ekstrak kunyit 50%.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bayam ( Amaranthus sp ) Terhadap Pemberian Trichoderma sp Di Desa Babul Makmur
Authors: Sari Nonita , Resdiar Amda , Subandar Irvan , Jasmi Jasmi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the Growth Response of Spinach (Amaranthus sp) to Trichoderma sp administration in Babul Makmur Village by applying Trichoderma sp fertilizer with Dakota and Sumatra 901 varieties and to determine the interaction of Spinach Plant Growth Response (Amaranthus sp) with Trichoderma sp fertilizer application. This research is a field trial carried out in Babul Makmur Village, Simeulue Barat District, Simeulue Regency. The study was conducted from November to December 2022, using the factorial pattern RAK (Randomized Block Design). The first factor is the dose of Trichoderma sp which consists of 3 levels, namely T1 = 30gr/plot, T2 = 40gr/plot, and T3 = 50gr/plot. The second factor of spinach plant varieties consisted of 2 types, namely V1 = Dakota variety and V2 = Sumatra 901 variety. The parameters observed were Plant Height (cm), Number of Leaves (strands), Root Length (cm), Wet Fallow (gr), Weight Dry (gr). From the results of the parameters observed, it can be concluded that the best results from applying Trichoderma sp. and types of varieties on plant height parameters were found in the T2V2 treatment, in the number of leaves parameter T2V1, in the root length parameter T3V1, in the wet weight parameter T3V1 and in the dry weight parameter T1V1 had better growth than other treatments.
Virulensi Cendawan Entomopatogen Aspergillus spp.Sebagai Agen Biokontrol Hama Rayap Coptotermes curvignathus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)
Authors: Lisa Oviana , Syaukani Syaukani , Fitri Lenni , Sari Putri Mustika , Aminah Siti , Ernilasari Ernilasari
Published: March 2024

The termite Coptotermes curvignathus is an important pest in oil palm plantations and environmentally friendly control measures are needed. The fungus Aspergillus spp. has potential as a biocontrol agent against the termite C. curvignathus. The purpose of this study aimed to obtain Aspergillus spp. which are virulent against C. curvignathus. Aspergillus spp. isolates used in this study were collected from termite nests in the primary forest at Suaq Balimbing Research Station, Gunung Leuser National Park, Sumatra. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). Two isolates of Aspergillus spp. each 105 conidia/mL were applied to worker caste termites. The results of the virulence assay showed that isolate Aspergillus sp. 1 had the highest causing 82.13% mortality of C.curvignathus and with  an LT50 value of 4.18 days.
Pengaruh Pemberian Antidepresan Terhadap Aktivitas Fisiologi Kulit Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) Klon Pb260 dan Rrim921
Authors: Siregar Mawaddah Putri Arisma , Rosmayati Rosmayati , Setiado Hot , Tistama Radite , Harahap Evi Julianita
Published: March 2024

Tapping panel dryness lead production dropped significantly and can speed up rejuvenation. Then the leaf fall period can also reduce the value of the production of rubber annually. Therefore, the analysis of several physiological variables is especially important with the skin rubber plant so it can be an early indicator of the healing tapping panel dryness. The research aims to analyze the physiology of the bark on the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) clones PB 260 and RRIM 921 at the time of the leaf fall period were given antidepressants. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Physiology Sungei Putih Rubber Research Centre. While hypothesis testing using T partially by using SPSS 20.0. The treatment factors were: Clones (RRIM 921 and PB 260), types of plants (healthy and tapping panel dryness), and use of formula (control and antidepresant). Parameters measured were thiol, inorganic phosphate (pi), sucrose. The results showed that the range of values Thiol bark is 0.1-0.9 mM, Pi is 4-20 mM and 24-60 mM sucrose. They are changed in accordance with the state of the plant and environmental factors.
Analisis Vegetasi Gulma Pada Lahan Budidaya Terong (Salonum melongena L) di Desa Ujong Tanoh Darat Aceh Barat
Authors: Weihan Rayhan Amadius , Maulidia Vina , Andriani Dewi , Bayinah Lafi Naimatul
Published: March 2024

Terong merupakan sayuran buah yang memiliki banyak nutrisi. Tanaman terong dapat tumbuh dengan optimal jika ditanam pada lingkungan yang sesuai, namun akan terhambat jika terdapat faktor penghambat pertumbuhannya yang salah satunya adalah gulma. Pengendalian gulma dapat efektif jika memiliki data analisis vegetasi gulma di lahan budidaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan budidaya terong pada Desa Ujong Tanoh Darat Kecamatan Meurebo Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif (Identifikasi gulma) dan Kuantitatif (Analisis vegetasi gulma dominan). Sampel diambil dengan metode kuadrat menggunakan plot ukuran  0,5 x 0,5 m2 secara acak sebanyak 10 plot sampel. Hasil identifikasi gulma pada penelitian ditemukan 12 species gulma yang telah diidentifikasi dengan komposisi 10 spesies golongan gulma berdaun lebar dan 2 spesies golongan gulma berdaun sempit. Lahan budidaya didominasi oleh spesies gulma Borreria alata dengan nilai SDR 32.40 % dan Spermacoce latifolia dengan nilai SDR 26,98%
Karakteristik Kadar Air dan Mutu Hedonik Teh dari Daun Kelor (Moringa oliefera L.) dan Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dengan Penambahan Jahe
Authors: Makasar Megro , Yuliani Hilka
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKDaun kelor mengandung fosfor, zat besi, protein, vitamin C, dan kalsium. Daun sirsak mengandung flavonoid, dan asam fenolik. Jahe memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang dimanfaatkan sebagai perasa alami pada pembuatan teh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar air dan uji mutu hedonik pada teh kombinasi daun kelor dan sirsak dengan penambahan jade sebagai perasa alami. Metode penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, yaitu faktornya konsentrasi jahe yang terdiri dari 5 taraf diantaranya p1: 1%, p2: 1,5%, p3: 2%, p4: 2,5%, p5: 3%. Penambahan bubuk jahe pada teh tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air namun berpengaruh terhadap uji mutu hedonik rasa, warna dan aroma. Hasil pengujian kadar air teh tersebut sebesar 5,58% sehingga memenuhi syarat mutu teh sesuai SNI 3753:2014. Hasil uji mutu hedonik dengan menggunakan skala 1-5 diperoleh nilai hedonik rasa berkisar antara 3.00 – 3.03, aroma berkisar antara 3.00 - 3.13 dan warna berkisar antara 3.00 - 3.03.Kata kunci: Jahe, Kelor, Sirsak Teh
Pengaruh Penambahan Pasta Biji Kluwih (Artocarpus communis) dan Lama Pemanggangan Terhadap Karakteristik dan Sensori Biskuit
Authors: Muhardina Virna , Sari Putri Meutia , Rahmiati Tengku Mia , Fitriyana Liya , Safitri Isna , Irmayadani Irmayadani , Safiah Safiah , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: March 2024

Biji kluwih (Artocarpus communis) mengandung karbohidrat yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat dimanfaat sebagai bahan susbtitusi dalam pembutan biskuit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pasta biji kluwih dan lama pemanggangan terhadap karateristik dan sifat sensori biskuit (Artocarpus communis). Pembuatan biskuit dilakukan dengan mencampurkan tepung terigu, pasta biji kluwih dan bahan tambahan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu penambahan pasta biji Kluwih (25%, 50%, dan 75%) dan lama pemanggangan (20, 30, dan 40 menit). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar air, kadar protein, kadar serat dan sensori (warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penambahan pasta biji kluwih, lama pemanggangan dan interaksi keduanya berpengaruh sangat nyata (p ≤ 0.01) terhadap kadar air, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar protein dan nilai sensori warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur biskuit. Penambahan pasta biji kluwih meningkatkan kadar serat biskuit sekitar 2.50%. Biskuit terbaik diperoleh dari perlakuan dengan penambahan pasta biji kluwih 25 % dan lama pemanggangan 40 menit dan hasil uji menghasilkan biskuit yang memiliki nilai kadar air 5,88 %, kadar protein 7.95 %, warna 3.33 (normal), aroma 3.47 (normal), rasa 3.03 (normal), tekstur 3.27 (normal). Pemanfaatan pasta biji kluwih sebagai bahan subtitusi dalam pengolahan biskuit selain dapat meningkatkan kadar serat biskuit.
PERAN SUSTAINABILITY MEMEDIASI PENGARUH DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: JAUHARI MOH. ALIYAN , HUSNAINI WAHIDATUL , LENAP INDRIA PUSPITASARI
Published: March 2024

This research empirically tests the direct and indirect influence of the number of board of commissioners on financial performance with the sustainability report (SR) as a mediating variable. The research sample was 157 data obtained from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and disclosed sustainability reports for the 2019-2021 period. Hypothesis testing uses path analysis. The test results show that the number of board of commissioners and sustainability reports do not directly influence financial performance, while the number of board of commissioners directly influences the disclosure of sustainability report. Sustainability reports cannot mediate the influence of the number of board of commissioners on financial performance, because SR is still voluntary so not many companies disclose it
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS KOMPETENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM DI KOTA MATARAM, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: PUTRA PRADUTA DARMO , MARYAM ST.
Published: March 2024

In Mataram City, thel rolel of MSMEls in delvelloping thel relgional elconomy is also velry important. Strelngthelning thel compeltitivelnelss of MSMEls is a stratelgic initiativel to win compeltition beltweleln MSMEls in thel Mataram City arela. Thelrelforel, to delvellop SMEls, a Compeltelncy-baseld HR Delvellopmelnt Stratelgy is neleldeld that influelncels thel compeltitivelnelss of SMEls. Thel aim of this relselarch is to idelntify Compeltelncy-Baseld HR Delvellopmelnt Stratelgiels that influelncel SMEls in thel City of Mataram. Compeltitivelnelss factors arel melasureld by product and selrvicel quality, product or selrvicel pricel, product and selrvicel selrvicel, markelt sharel. Thel samplel for this relselarch was MSMEl businelss actors in Mataram City, totaling 1756 MSMEls, with a samplel of 100 peloplel takeln. Thel data collelction telchniquel usels a MSMEl statelmelnt quelstionnairel which is giveln a scorel of 1-5. Melthod data analysis by conducting instrumelnt telsts (validity and relliability telsts), data analysis telchniquels (multiplel relgrelssion telsts, delcision telsts and t telsts). Thel t telst relsults show that thel indelpelndelnt variablels Compeltelncy delvellopmelnt analysis, Compeltelncy delvellopmelnt planning, Compeltelncy delvellopmelnt elvaluation arel not significant to thel compeltitivelnelss of MSMEls. Melanwhilel, thel implelmelntation of compeltelncy delvellopmelnt has a significant elffelct on thel compeltitivelnelss of MSMEls. For thel F telst, thel significancel valuel obtaineld is lelss than 0.05. This figurel provels that thel indelpelndelnt variablel influelncels thel delpelndelnt variablel simultanelously. Thel asselssmelnt telst provels that compeltelncy delvellopmelnt analysis, compeltelncy delvellopmelnt planning, compeltelncy delvellopmelnt implelmelntation, and delvellopmelnt elvaluation influelncel compeltitivelnelss by 56.9%, whilel thel relst is influelnceld by factors othelr than thel indelpelndelnt variablels in this relselarch
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENUNTASAN LIMA PILAR PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN PENYAKIT DIARE DI KECAMATAN BRANG ENE KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: SAHARUDDIN SAHARUDDIN , UMAR UMAR , RODIANTO RODIANTO
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the mechanism for completing the Five Pillars of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) on reducing Diarrhea and to determine the influence of the Five Pillar Factors on the success of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) on reducing Diarrhea. in Kalimantong Village, Brang Ene District, West Sumbawa Regency. This research method uses mixed methods research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, the location or place of this research was carried out in Kalimantong Village, Brang Ene District, West Sumbawa Regency. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews, observations, informants, events, documentation, while to obtain For more accurate data, data analysis is used, namely carrying out Validity and Reliability Tests, Classical Assumption Tests, Multiple Linear Regression Tests and Hypothesis Testing. The results of the research are that the mechanism for completing the Five Pillars of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) in Kalimantong Village has been carried out until it reaches 100% completion, so that the implementation of the Five Pillars of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) is concluded to have an effect on reducing diarrheal disease in Kalimantong Village, Brang District. Ene, West Sumbawa Regency. The results of the Hypothesis Test analysis can be concluded that the variable Stop Open Defecation (Stop BABS) has a tcount of 4.291 and the variable Washing Hands with Soap (CTPS) has a tcount of 5.396, which has an effect on reducing diarrheal disease in Kalimantong Village, Brang Ene District. Meanwhile, the Household Drinking Water and Healthy Food Management (PAMRT) variable has a tcount of -1.685, the Household Waste Management (PSRT) variable has a tcount of -4.590, the Household Wastewater Management (PALRT) variable has a tcount of -3.236 with no significant effect. on the reduction of diarrheal diseases in Brang Ene District, West Sumbawa Regency.
ANALISIS PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SMARTPHONE SAMSUNG
Authors: SYAHRONI ARSIL , KRISNAHADI TAMA , ILHAMALIMY RIDHO RAFQI
Published: March 2024

Technological developments are increasingly rapid and market competition is increasingly high in Indonesia, which is being flooded with competition from various types of smartphone brands. This can be seen by the increasing number of new smartphone products with a number of brilliant innovations. In the business world, the higher the competition, the higher the marketing strategies implemented by a number of industries and companies at the global level. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of price, product quality and brand image on purchasing decisions for Samsung smartphone products, either partially or simultaneously. Descriptive quantitative research method with a sample size of 97 people. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS Statistical Program for Social Sciences 2.7. The research results found that partially price had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone, partially product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone, partially brand image had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone. Then simultaneously price, product quality and brand image have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Samsung smartphone.
KONTRIBUSI INFRASTRUKTUR DALAM MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: HARSONO IWAN , SUTANTO HIMAWAN , ROIS IHSAN , FADLIYANTI LULUK , MULAWIANI BAIQ SARIPTA WIJI
Published: March 2024

Poverty, unemployment and inequality are still crucial problems in Indonesia, but they can be resolved through inclusive economic growth. Inclusive economic growth includes equity, equality of opportunity, and protection in market and employment transitions. One factor that can influence inclusive economic growth is infrastructure development. This research aims to analyze the influence of road, electricity, water and telecommunications infrastructure on inclusive economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Testing was carried out in 34 provinces in Indonesia in the 2015-2021 research year. This research uses a quantitative approach and panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach using Eviews 12 software.The results of this research show that road and electricity infrastructure have an insignificant and negative effect, and water and telecommunications infrastructure have a significant and positive effect on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia. Simultaneously, road, electricity, water and telecommunications infrastructure have a significant impact on inclusive economic growth. The implication of this research is that further research is needed regarding the influence of infrastructure on inclusive economic growth in Indonesia and the government needs to develop good quality infrastructure that is evenly distributed throughout all regions in Indonesia, so that inclusive economic growth can be achieved
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUMAN KEBIRI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG DILAKUKAN TERHADAP ANAK PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN PEMERINTAH No. 70 Tahun 2020
Authors: APRIANI TITIN
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how the castration penalty is implemented for perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence committed against children from the perspective of government regulation no. 70 of 2020 and what are the obstacles to not implementing the castration penalty for perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence committed against children? This research is library research, namely using data in the form of books, laws, articles, journals and other literature related to the title, while the technique and data collection is by collecting various ideas, theories and concepts from various literature which focuses on the process. comparison between propositions, articles or other laws. The approach methods used in this research are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The research results show that the implementation of the castration penalty is still not effective due to various obstacles or factors that prevent law enforcers from implementing the castration penalty
KEBERHASILAN USAHA DITINJAU DARI BALANCE SCORECARD
Authors: OKTAVINI RAHAYU WANDA , ANIMAH ANIMAH , MARIADI YUSLI
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop a system for measuring the organizational performance of real estate development companies based on the concept of Balance Scorecard (BSC) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) at PT. Meka Asia Property. This research is a type of quantitative research with a descriptive approach. This research uses primary data and secondary data with several data collection methods including interviews, questionnaires, literature studies and documentation. The research results show that PT. Meka Asia Properti has performed well. Judging from the average score obtained, it is 3.7 which is included in "Good Company Performance". From the AHP results, the weight of each perspective is 0.64 for the customer perspective which shows the highest priority, and than the internal business process perspective at 0.21, then the financial perspective with a weight of 0.11, then the last one is 0 .04 for the growth and learning perspective which has the lowest weight
PENGARUH LIVE STREAMER DAN PROMO TANGGAL KEMBAR TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING (STUDI KASUS PENGGUNA E- COMMERCE SHOPEE DI KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: RAHAYU NILA , RAKHMAWATI DEWI , ARISTA I GUSTI AGUNG
Published: March 2024

One of the biggest developments in the business sector over the past few decades is the rise of e-commerce. With the help of Shopee Live, vendors can host live streaming events and market their goods directly to customers. Broadcasters, sometimes known as streamers, organize live shopping events to highlight items and encourage customers to complete the transaction process. Shopee often holds promotions on twin dates with various attractive incentives that encourage customers to make impulse purchases. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of twin date promotions and steamer on the impulse buying habits of Shopee customers in Mataram city. One hundred respondents who met the criteria were included in the research sample, which was selected through a purposive sampling approach. The research findings show that live steamer has no effect on impulsive buying on Shopee users in Mataram City while twin date promos have a significant effect on impulsive buying on Shopee users in Mataram City
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMASANGAN INTELLIGENT TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM (ITCS) (STUDI KASUS: SIMPANG BERSINYAL DASAN CERMEN KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: HASYIM HASYIM , ROHANI ROHANI , MASITA MAYA
Published: March 2024

Intersections are an integral part of all road systems because they are places where traffic from two or more roads meets and changes direction. In Indonesia, the performance of intersections is controlled by traffic lights but still needs to be developed in order to meet the needs of drivers, where an efficient system is needed to control traffic flow. An Intelligent Traffic Control System (ITCS) is employed to enhance intersection efficiency and performance optimization. The ITCS system is expected to help reduce congestion because most of the traffic light intersections in Mataram City have ITCS devices installed.This research aims to asses the performance of the Dasan Cermen signalized intersection in Mataram City under conditions before and after the implementation of the Intelligent Traffic Control System (ITCS). The method used to analyze intersection performance is the Manual of Indonesian Road Capacity (MKJI) 1997.The research findings indicate that peak hours occur on  Wednesday, 06.30 - 07.30 WITA with a traffic volume of 2320 pcu/hour. The performance of the intersection before the ITCS installation showed an average degree of saturation (DS) of 1.273, an average delay (D) of the intersection of 732.222 seconds/pcu and an average queue length (QL) of 399.004 m. The performance of the intersection after installing ITCS showed an average degree of saturation (DS) of 1.271, an average delay (D) at the intersection of 646,771 seconds/pcu and an average queue length (QL) of 381,919 m. After installing ITCS, there was an increase in intersection performance based on the degree of saturation (DS) of 0.2%, delay (D) of 10.6% and queue length (QL) of 4.3%.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN KAPAL PENUMPANG DAN SERTIFIKAT KAPAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PELAYARAN (STUDI DI WILAYAH KANTOR KESYAHBANDARAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN LEMBAR)
Authors: LESTARI B. FARHANA KURNIA , MEGAYATI DHINA , ERLINA DITA
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping in article 1 paragraph 56 which reads "The Harbor Master is a government official at the port who is appointed by the Minister and has the highest authority to carry out and supervise the fulfillment of statutory provisions. to ensure the safety and security of shipping”. In terms of the safety of passenger ship shipping, both the captain and the shipping company are also fully responsible for the safety and security of passenger ship shipping, then what is the criminal responsibility for the safety of passenger ship shipping and ship certificates based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, and Factors what causes criminal acts on passenger ship shipping safety and ship certification and what efforts are made to prevent and overcome them. To answer these problems, qualitative empirical legal research is used, the primary data source is obtained through interviews at the research location, and is supported by secondary data from the literature and supported by tertiary data or supporting legal materials that provide guidance related to this research topic. The results of this research are that services for the safety and security of passenger ship shipping and ship certification are quite well carried out by the Harbormaster's Office and Class III Port Authority. with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping. To create shipping safety and security, the role of shipping companies and ship captains themselves must continue to coordinate with the authorities at the port such as the Harbor Master's Office and Class III Sheet Port Authority
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: NURHIKMAH NURHIKMAH , BAMBANG BAMBANG , NURABIAH NURABIAH
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of accounting knowledge, education level, educational background and work motivation on the use of accounting information on MSME actors in Bima City. This research is quantitative associative research. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 137 respondents who are owners/ managers of MSMEs in Bima City. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The result of this study is that there is a positive influence between accounting knowledge and work motivation on the use of accounting information. However, the level of education and educational background has no significant effect on the use of accounting information. This research is limited to accounting knowledge, education level, educational background and work motivation so that other variables need to be developed to be more in-depth such as business age, business scale, accounting training, business experience and others.
PERAN DIT RESKRIMSUS POLDA NTB DALAM PENANGANAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI PUTUSAN PN NOMOR : 568/PID.SUS/2022/PN MTR)
Authors: MEGAYATI DHINA
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the role of the Directorate of Criminal and Criminal Investigation of the NTB Regional Police in handling cases of criminal defamation through social media (PN DECISION Study Number: 568/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mtr), and to find out what the judge's legal considerations are in the PN decision. Number 568/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mtr dated 7 October 2022 concerning the crime of defamation via Facebook committed by the defendant SAHBAN. This research is a type of descriptive normative legal researchIn carrying out the duties, functions and roles of the West Nusa Tenggara Regional Police Criminal Investigation Unit in handling criminal acts of defamation through social media, namely carrying out the functions and roles of carrying out investigations and investigations of special crimes in the Legal Area of the West Nusa Tenggara Regional Police. The judge's decision must provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of criminal acts and can make the accused become a more responsible person and be able to return to being a better member of society. The judge's decision must also be able to prevent people from committing similar criminal acts.
KULTUR JARINGAN RUMPUT LAUT KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII DENGAN METODE EMBRIOGENESIS SOMATIK
Authors: IRAWATI BETARI ATHIYAH , AFFANDI RANGGA IDRIS
Published: March 2024

Seaweed is a leading aquaculture commodity with the largest production among other leading commodities. One of the seaweed that is widely cultivated in Indonesia is Kappaphycus alvarezii. Kappaphycus alvarezii is one of the main aquaculture commodities which is widely cultivated because its production technology is relatively cheap and easy, and post-harvest handling is relatively simple. One of the problems in seaweed cultivation is the use of poor quality seaweed seeds. One of the efforts to increase seaweed production is to use quality seeds, namely tissue culture. The aim of this research is to determine work steps, identify problems and identify the level of success of tissue culture activities on Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed so that maximum production results can then be achieved. This research was carried out in March-May 2023 at the Center for Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries (BBPBAP) Jepara, Central Java. The results obtained were Kappaphycus alvarezii tissue culture activities including sea water preparation, sterilization of tools and materials, making paste fertilizer, media preparation, selection and acclimatization of broodstock, sterilization and cutting of explants, planting explants, callus induction, regeneration of callus into micropropagules, regeneration of micropropagules into plantlets, and water quality management needs to be carried out to support the success of seaweed tissue culture
PENGUATAN DAN PENEGAKAN ATURAN-ATURAN ADAT (AWIG-AWIG) UNTUK MELINDUNGI EKSISTENSI TANAH ADAT DI LOMBOK
Authors: SARI NI LUH ARININGSIH
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explain the strengthening and enforcement of customary rules (awig-awig) to protect the existence of customary land in Lombok, and to determine the obstacles faced in efforts to enforce customary rules (awig-awig) to protect customary land in Lombok. That to strengthen and enforce customary rules / awig - awig is to put them in written form so that there is legal certainty, and future generations can continue to guide the awig - awig. The obstacles faced and the solutions are Concern for their own cultural traditions by the next generation is increasingly diminishing due to the enormous influence of globalization without any filter by traditional elders or families/parents for their children; It is very important for regional governments to revive cultural customs in every region that has indigenous communities by holding cultural festivals or similar activities so that the younger generation begins to understand, appreciate and love their own regional culture, they are proud to use products from their regional traditional crafts; Continuously sounding/broadcasting Lombok's cultural diversity at every opportunity, both nationally and internationally; Strengthen and uphold the awig-awig of indigenous communities through collaboration between indigenous communities, regional governments and academics
PENGUKURAN KINERJA DATA HUJAN CHIRPS DALAM PENILAIAN KEKERINGAN DI LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: SAIDAH HUMAIRO , YASA I WAYAN , SULISTIYONO HERI
Published: March 2024

Drought index analysis requires long data requirements. However, the complete and long recording periods of rainfall data are still the main obstacles to meeting rainfall data needs. Apart from that, there are still many areas that do not have adequate and evenly distributed rain recording stations. This research aims to see if the use of CHIRPS (Climate Hazard Group Independent Precipitation with Station Data) satellite rainfall data can be used to calculate the drought index using the SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) method. The research began with collecting rain data from ARR measurements and downloading CHIRPS satellite rain data. CHIRPS data is corrected first by reducing the correction factor using simple regression where CHIPS data is the independent variable and ARR data is the dependent variable. CHIRPS data was then corrected and used in calculating the drought index using the SPI method. The results of the SPI calculation from the corrected CHIRPS rainfall data were then compared with the drought index resulting from analysis using ARR data. The results obtained show that both CHIRPS data and ARR data produce the highest drought index with the Normal severity category. The drought index resulting from CHIRPS data analysis is stated to be quite good and corresponds to a suitability level of 60%. So the CHIRPS data is declared good and can be used for drought analysis in this region.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) PADA SISWA KELAS IX.8 SMP NEGERI 4 TARAKAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Masita Masita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi teks laporan percobaan pada siswa kelas IX.8 SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan, apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi membaca teks pada siswa kelas IX.8 SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini  adalah siswa kelas IX.8 semester genap SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan yang berjumlah 30 siswa, terdiri dari 16 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 bulan mulai bulan Januari 2023 sampai bulan Maret 2023. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 kali siklus pembelajaran yang masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yakni, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, test, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan rumus persentase. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif Think Talk Write (TTW) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi membaca teks pada siswa kelas IX.8 SMP Negeri 4 Tarakan tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Terbukti pada nilai ulangan harian pratindakan terdapat 7 siswa atau 23,3% siswa yang tuntas belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 56,0. Pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas ada 12 siswa atau 40% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 63,7. Pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat menjadi 77,2 dengan ketuntasan 93,3%. Nilai yang diperoleh pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan klasikal yang diharapkan telah tercapai yaitu 80% siswa yang tuntas belajar.
Efektivitas Cerita Digital pada Kemampuan Menulis di Sekolah Dasar Negeri
Authors: Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin , Prandika Dendik Dwi
Published: March 2024

Suatu pendidikan sangatlah penting, termasuk untuk siswa yang mengalami kurangnya kemampuan menulis. Maka dengan menggunakan perangkat aplikasi digital Plotagon kegunaan agar siswa mampu menceritakan tentang apa yang mereka lihat, mereka dengar, maupun mereka rasakan dengan lebih detail tanpa adanya kesusahan kata – kata ketika penulisan. Jenis penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan cerita digital dengan perangkat aplikasi Plotagon pada kemampuan menulis sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif Pre-Experimental Design. Populasi yang digunakan seluruh siswa kelas III A SDN Bulusidokare Sidoarjo. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dokmentasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistic dengan uji t berbantuan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang memiliki nilai rata – rata yang berbeda pretest 60,20, posttest 87,60 serta pengolahan data uji t diketahui sig (2-tailed) bernilai 0,000, data output tersebut menunjukkan bahwa, HO ditolak yang artinya Ha diterima. Uji hipotesis menunnjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest cerita digital pada pembelajaran kemampuan menulis. Menghasilkan peningkatan cerita digital pada kemampuan menulis cukup efektif disiswa kelas III A SD Negeri Bulusidokare Sidoarjo
Al-Karmani's Phonetic Investigations in his Commentary on Al-Baydawi's Interpretation
Authors: Hamid Sheima Dawood , Shabeeb Taha Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The study observes and analyzes the phonetic phenomena of Al-Karmani (D:786 AH) in his commentary on 'Tafseer Al-Baydawi', clarifying the origin of some words, softening the Hamza, inclination "Imala," and accentuation in others. The study focused on their impact on understanding the origins of some vocabularies and demonstrating the impact of the strength and weakness of sound in Qur'anic meaning, as well as the impact of readings on the diversity of the Qur'anic meaning and the expansion of the essence, because of the flexibility of the Qur'anic text in reaching the intended meaning through phonetic phenomena.

Methods: The study used a comparative analytical descriptive technique, defining phonetic phenomena using Qur'anic and linguistic data, then analyzing them and determining their impact on meaning.

Results: Al-Karmani's commentary contained important phonetic phenomena, such as explaining the origins of some words and their relationship to the Qur'anic meaning, discussing the role of the phenomenon of lightening the Hamza, inclination “Imala,” and accentuation in highlighting phonetic phenomena in Quranic readings such as the variety of the reading of the word “Taha”. This variety creates multi meanings. The sound's strength indicates the intensity of meaning, as seen in examples like "Seib," signifying heavy rain, highlighting the Quranic readings' influence on expanding meanings.

Conclusions: The research uncovered a significant book that featured phonetic phenomena that should be investigated regarding their impact on the diversity and expansion of meaning. Because of their implications for meaning, these phonetic phenomena must be studied in interpretations and commentary.
Ideological Alienation in the Novel "Women of the Moon" by Jokha Al-Harthi
Authors: Al-Dbow Aysar Mohammed Fadhil , Abbaes Jassm Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The research aims to investigate ideological appropriation embedded within implicit structures, revealing societal ideologies and the role of women.

Methods: To achieve its objective, the research adopts an analytical descriptive cultural approach rooted in the text, employing various analytical functions, to elucidate what remains marginalized within this dominance. It involves utilizing text archaeology and establishing a network of relationships between the text and society at various levels and linking them to the hypotheses of ideological appropriation.

Results: The study highlights the role of ideology in appropriation, the state of exclusion, subjugation of the oppressed self, and the appropriation of consciousness. This occurs at a moment when the novelist attempts to provide an alternative by constructing awareness and an independent self that preserves the values and customs of society in which values are not lost, and morals are not appropriated by the occupying colonizer. The events in the novel unfold implicitly in two directions: the quest for the self-appropriated by the male other, and the lost identity appropriated by the colonizer.

Conclusions: The study seeks to uncover the various concepts of ideological appropriation, defining its concepts, forms, and hidden implicit patterns which take three directions: the ideological, representing the core focus of appropriation and the exclusion of thought and self-expression; the self-appropriation, symbolizing the stage of self-denial and the appropriation of being; and cultural appropriation, which assumes the most oppressive direction by ensnaring individuals in a spiral of ignorance and cognitive impoverishment, as evident in the concept of domination.
Gendering and Constructing Violence in Ellen McLaughlin's Ajax in Iraq
Authors: Barrak Thamir Saad , Salih Elaff Ghanim
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study examines the reality of women soldiers’ violence in Ellen McLaughlin’s Ajax in Iraq and argues that women soldiers—like men—can be perpetrators of violence.

Methods: The study is conducted in light of Judith Butler’s concept of performativity as theorized in her book Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (1990). In relation to Butler’s theorization, which assumes that gender is a social construct, the characters’ violent acts and behaviors are analyzed in order to explore men and women soldiers’ violence. 

Results: The study shows that the behaviors of the female soldier in the play go beyond the binary narrative of gender performance as well as the social construction of violence. This portrayal of violent acts suggests that acts of violence are de-gendered and that both men and women can be both victims and perpetrators of violence.

Conclusions: The study concludes that acts of violence of military women are re-gendered and de-constructed through women’s performance in the play. It also shows that women soldiers’ behaviors are affected by women’s cultural and social environments, a situation which indicates that the binary system of understanding violence fuels inequality between the genders.
The Grammatical Stance of the Authors of Hawashi Kitab As-Sibawayh Toward his Opinion on the Grammatical Indication of Dual and the Plural of the Masculine Noun
Authors: Al-Kubeisi Ahmed Shaaban Rajab Raheem , Hussein Abdullah Hameed
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The research aims to assess the stance of advanced scholars towards Sibawayh's views, examining their agreement or disagreement and the subsequent impact on later grammarians. The goal is to contribute to the enrichment of grammatical studies in general.

Methods: The study employs a descriptive and analytical approach to discuss the issue. It presents the attitudes of grammarians towards Sibawayh's statements, scrutinizing and favoring the strong ones while rejecting the weak ones. The grammatical position according to Sibawayh's statements is examined, comparing them with the views of commentators and other grammarians who supported or contradicted him. The grammarians' perspectives are carefully documented, even if not found in their available books, indicating sources with phrases such as "attributed to" when applicable.

Results: Sibawayh's opinions on the parsing of the dual and the sound masculine plural were diverse, reflecting more than one perspective. After careful examination, it becomes evident that his understanding was either incorrect or subject to misconceptions. The correct interpretation, as deduced from his statements, indicates parsing with letters in the nominative, accusative, and genitive cases. However, the scholars who wrote annotations (Al Hawashi) contradicted Sibawayh's opinion and offered corrections.

Conclusion: Establishing a clear stance for any grammarian, especially someone of Sibawayh's stature, on grammatical issues holds significant importance, given the potential impact on the grammar lesson. The research recommends a thorough investigation of Sibawayh's opinions from his own works or those of respected grammarians.