bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FARKLI STARTER KÜLTÜR KULLANIMININ BEYAZ PEYNİRLERİN OLGUNLAŞMA SÜRESİNCE LAKTOZ DEĞİŞİMLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Yılmaz , ARTIK Nevzat , ŞANLIDERE ALOĞLU Hatice
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada Beyaz peynirde farklı starter kültür kullanımının olgunlaşma süresince laktoz değişimi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Termofilik (Streptococcus thermophilus ve Lactobacillus dellbruecki subsp. bulgaricus) ve mezofilik (Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris ve Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis) kültür kullanılarak üretilen peynirde 90 günlük depolama süresince kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikler incelenmiştir. Toplam mezofilik aerofilik bakteri sayımları (TMAB) ve MRS agar sayım sonuçları kullanılan starter kültürden ve olgunlaşma süresinden etkilenmiştir. Beyaz peynir örneklerinin kurumadde, titrasyon asitliği, yağ, pH, toplam azot (TA), suda çözünen azot (SÇA) ve laktoz miktarlarında önemli değişiklikler gözlemlenmiştir. Örneklerin laktoz miktarları 0.0333 mg/g ile 0.1857 mg/g arasında bulunmuştur. Laktoz miktarı olgunlaşmanın ilk 15 gününde artış göstermiş sonraki dönemlerde dalgalanmalar görülmüştür. Laktoz miktarının kullanılan starter kültürden önemli ölçüde etkilendiği, en düşük laktoz miktarının termofilik kültür kullanılarak üretilen peynir örneklerinde olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Kastamonu İli Kanatlı Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği ve Ticari Üretime Geçme İmkânları
Authors: SARICA Musa , AKKALKAN Nihat , ERENSOY Kadir
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma Kastamonu ilinde gerçekleştirilen kanatlı üretiminin yapısal özellikleri ile sosyo-ekonomik katkılarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma ile ticari üretime geçme eğilimleri ve mevcut ticari işletmelerde üretimin sürdürülebilirliği ortaya koyulmuştur. Kastamonu’da etçi özellikte kurulan işletmelerin entegre bir şirket olmaması nedeniyle zaman içerisinde tamamı yumurta üretimine geçmiştir. Ticari işletmelerde yapılan yumurta üretimi yerelde veya diğer illere pazarlanmaktadır. İlde yapılan aile veya köy tavukçuluğunun yapısal özellikleri ülke geneli ile benzerlikler göstermektedir. Üreticilerin büyük çoğunluğu üretimde ekonomik getiriyi düşünmediklerini, aile ihtiyaçları ve hobi amaçlı üretim yaptıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Üreticiler ürünlerinin lezzet, koku ve besin açısından entansif üretime göre daha kaliteli olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Ancak, geleneksel üretimde tavukların her türlü atığa ulaşabildikleri (deterjan, fosseptik, petrol atıkları, kirli sulara vb.) ve hastalıkların ciddi kayıplara neden olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Üretimde tavuklarla horozların bir arada olduğu, üretilen yumurtalardan doğal kuluçka ile civciv üretildiği, bir miktar civciv, piliç veya tavuğun satın alındığı belirlenmiştir. Bu üretimin ailelerin taze yumurta ve tavuk etine ulaşmalarında etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Yörede mevcut üretim sisteminin gelişmesi ve ticarileşmesi için yeterli beklentinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Diğer hayvansal ürünlerin üretimi daha cazip görünmektedir. Özellikle tavuk hastalıkları ve ortaya çıkardığı olumsuz durum üreticilerin bu alanı tercih etmemelerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bunun yanında üreticilerin sermaye birikimlerini bu alana yönlendirme konusunda da istekli olmadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır.
Pemberian Aromatherapy untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD dr. MOEWARDI
Authors: Suratih Kanthi , Setyadien Rofiah , Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih , Cahyanto Erindra Budi
Published: June 2020

AIDS (Aquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrom) adalah kumpulan gejala atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Penderita HIV/AIDS mempunyai berbagai masalah yang perlu diperhatikan, salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur, berdasarkan data yang didapat 2 dari 3 pasien HIV/ AIDS di RSUD Dr. Moewardi mengalami gangguan tidur, dengan nilai PSQI >5. Tujuan; Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromatherapy terhadap kualitas tidur pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Metode;Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest tanpa kontrol, Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling Populasi penelitian sebanyak 32 orang dan sampel sebanyak 13 responden.. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test pada taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil; Hasil uji bivariate membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian aromatherapy terhadap kualitas tidur pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUD Dr. Moewardi dengan angka signifikan (ρ= 0,028 < 0,05). Kesimpulan; Pemberian aromatherapy dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur pendeita HIV /AIDS. Kata Kunci: aromatherapy; kualitas tidur; HIV/AIDS  AROMATHERAPY TO IMPROVE SLEEP QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH HIV / AIDSAT REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL OF Dr. MOEWARDI  ABSTRACT AIDS (AquiredImmuno Deficiency Syndrome) is a collection of symptoms or diseases caused by decreased immunity from infection by the HIV virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV / AIDS sufferers have various problems that need to be considered, one of them is sleep disorder, based on data obtained 2 of 3 patients HIV / AIDS in Dr. Moewardi Hospital suffered sleep disturbance, with the value of PSQI> 5. This study was to know the effect of giving aromatherapy to sleep quality of HIV / AIDS patient in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. This research was pre-experimental quantitative research with the design of One Group Pretest Posttest, without control,Research population of this study was 32 people and a sample of 13 respondents. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test at 95% significance level. The result of bivariate test proves that there is an effect of giving aromatherapy to sleep quality of HIV / AIDS patients in Dr. Moewardi Hospital with significant numbers (ρ = 0.028 <0.05). Lavender aromatherapy improves the quality of sleep of HIV patients. Keywords: aromatherapy; sleep quality; HIV/AIDS
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja
Authors: Wahyuni Seri , Meyasa Lola
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKKanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan jenis kanker yang lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita di Indonesia. Jumlah penderita kanker payudara semakin meningkat dan mulai banyak menyerang remaja. Adanya kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah penderita kanker, maka perlu dilakukan upaya untuk pencegahannya dengan melaksanakan program deteksi dini kanker payudara yang dikenal dengan metode SADARI (pemeriksaan payudara sendiri).  Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan, akses informasi dan dukungan keluarga terhadap praktik SADARI pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 108 orang remaja putri usia 15-21 tahun dengan  random sampling tekhnik . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan baik  47,2%, akses informasi baik 53,7%, dukungan keluarga 68,5%. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap praktik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (p=0,000 dan p= 0,003)Kata kunci : SADARI; pengetahuan; akses informasi; dukungan keluarga THE RELATED FACTORS  TO THE SELF-BREAST EXAMINATION PRACTICE IN ADOLESCENTSABSTRACTCancer is one of the leading causes of death and the type of cancer that is more common in women is breast cancer. The number of breast cancer sufferers is increasing and many are starting to attack teenagers. An increase in the number of cancer patients, it is necessary to make efforts for prevention, namely breast self-examination (BSE). The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge, access to information and family support for breast self-examination in young women. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 108 young women aged 15-21 years. Random sampling technique was used in this study. The results showed that most young women had good knowledge 47.2%, good access to information 53.7%, and family support 68.5%. The related variables were knowledge (p = 0,000) and family support (p = 0.003).Keywords : BSE; knowledge; information access;  support family
Efektivitas Pemberian Seduhan Jahe terhadap Frekuensi Emesis Gravidarum Trimester I
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Aprilia , Fahriani Metha , Azhari Melly , Oktarina Mika
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKEmesis atau mual dan  muntah pada kehamilan merupakan hal yang fisiologis, namun apabila terjadi berkelanjutan menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya gangguan pada kehamilan. Mual dan muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan terapi non farmakologi salah satunya menggunakan seduhan jahe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian seduhan jahe terhadap frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil timester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual dan muntah. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 22 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata frekuensi mual dan muntah sebelum dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 9,36 kali/hari, sedangkan rata-rata setelah dilakukan pemberian seduhan jahe sebesar 4,86 kali/hari. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi seduhan jahe dengan nilai Z=-4,123 dan p value = 0,000 . Pemberian seduhan jahe efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kata kunci : emesis gravidarum;  ibu hamil; seduhan jahe; mual dan muntah   THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STEEPING GINGER DRINK TO THE FREQUENCY OF GRAVIDARUM EMESISTS IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACTNausea and vomiting in pregnancy is physiological symptom, but if it continues to be hyperemesis gravidarum it can increase the risk of pregnancy disorders. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, one of which uses ginger steeping. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of ginger steeping to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester pregnant women. This study used a Quasi experimental design with a One Group Pretest-Post test design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique amounted to 22 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. The results showed an average frequency of nausea and vomiting before giving ginger was 9.36, while the average after giving ginger was 4.86. There is a difference in the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before and after the intervention of ginger steeping with Z value = -4,123 and p value = 0,000, which means that ginger steeping is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. . Keywords: emesis gravidarum;  pregnant women; steeping ginger; nausea and vomiting
STUDY OF THE COBALT-MOLYBDENE ALLOY ELECTRODEPOSITION PROCESS IN STATIONARY AND PULSE ELECTROLYESIS
Authors: Fomichev V. T. , Savchenko A. V. , Gubarevich G. P.
Published: June 2020

The polarization curve method was used to study the process of co-deposition of cobalt and molybdenum using a constant and pulsed current of different duty cycle. The effect of the electrolyte composition, the parameters of the pulsed current on the current efficiency and the composition of the cobalt-molybdenum alloy is shown.
İlkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin bilgilendirici metin yazma beceri düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: DURAN Erol , ÖZDİL Şeyma
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin bilgilendirici metin yazma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik bir dereceli puanlama anahtarı geliştirilmesi ve öğrencilerin beceri düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel araştırma yönteminde ve tarama deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Dereceli puanlama anahtarı; “anlatım ve içerik”, “biçim”, “süreç” olmak üzere üç boyuttan; “başlık belirleme”, “metin bölümleri”, “ana fikri açıklama”, “yardımcı fikir”, “söz varlığı”, “anlamsal bütünlük”, “bilgiyi aktarma”, “yazı okunaklılığı”, “imla ve noktalama” ve “zamanlama” olmak üzere 10 kriterden; “yüksek”, “iyi”, “orta” ve “düşük” olmak üzere dört düzeyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen ve Uşak ilinde yer alan dört ilkokulun dördüncü sınıfında öğrenim görmekte olan 388 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, öğrenci ürünleri ve geliştirilen puanlama anahtarı aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler istatistik programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin bilgilendirici metin yazma puanlarının düşük düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrenci başarılarının sosyoekonomik düzeye ve cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Okuma alışkanlığını geliştirme yöntem, teknik ve modelleri
Authors: KARATAY Halit , KÜLAH Esra , KAYA Seda
Published: June 2020

Bireysel, toplumsal ve akademik yaşamda önemli bir yere sahip olan okuma eyleminin bir alışkanlık haline getirilmesinde ailenin, çevrenin ve eğitim-öğretim ortamının rolü önemlidir. Ayrıca bireylerin okumayı bir ihtiyaç olarak görmeleri, okumaya karşı ilgi duymaları da bunda etkilidir. Okumaya karşı ilgi duyan, bunu bir ihtiyaç olarak gören bireylerin okuma alışkanlıkları hem sınıf içi hem de sınıf dışı etkinliklerle geliştirilebilir ve zamanla kalıcı hale gelebilir. Alanyazında okuma alışkanlığı ile ilgili sınıf içi ve sınıf dışı, öğretmenlerin ve ailelerin işlevsel olarak kullanabileceği okuma alışkanlığını geliştirecek yöntem, teknik ve modeller vardır. Bu çalışmada, okuma alışkanlığını geliştirici yöntem, teknik ve modellerin belirlenmesi, sınıflandırılması ve nasıl kullanılacağına ilişkin öğretmen ve ailelere bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, tanıtma türünde derleme çalışmasıdır. Araştırmaya veri toplamak amacıyla son elli yılda yapılmış makaleler, lisansüstü çalışmalar ve kitaplar incelenmiş; belirlenen yöntem, teknik ve modeller uygulama biçimi ve alanlarına göre sınıf içi ve sınıf dışı olmak üzere iki ana başlıkta incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda okuma alışkanlığını geliştirmeye yönelik 31 yöntem, teknik ve model olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunların üçü sınıf içi bireysel; beşi sınıf içi grupla; yirmi dördü sınıf dışı okuma yöntem, teknik ve modeller ile ilgilidir. Öğretmenler, kütüphane ve okuma uzmanları, evde aileler uygun olanları kullanabilirler.
Analisa Qos dengan Simple Queue, Queue Tree, dan Hierarchical Token Bucket (Studi Kasus Pro Net Bangkinang)
Authors: Toresa Dafwen , Lisnawita Lisnawita , Renadi Fuad
Published: June 2020

Abstrack - Bandwidth management at internet service providers is something that must  implement, to avoid bandwidth struggles between clients, and to minimize the waste of available bandwidth. The method used in bandwidth management, including Simple Queue, Queue Treed and Hierarchical Tocken Bucket (HTB) In this method,  the rule will be arranged in a hierarchy consisting of parent rules and child rules. The parent rule will be the parent of all child rules below it. QoS analysis applied to Mikrotik RB951 and Ubuntu Linux based computers, then compare the results of QoS (Quality of Service) between the two devices. The author conducted QoS testing for ten days, two times in 1 day, namely the time of day and night. The best results I get are in the Queue Tree with a final score of 13, While Simple Queue, and HTB with the same value, which is 12.
PENENTUAN BIDANG MINAT MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS BERBASIS SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DINAMIS
Authors: Lexi Handi Nayana  , Abimanyu Arya , Ibad Muhammad Nasyithul , Ridho Muhammad Ammarullah
Published: June 2020

The selection process of the field of the interest of students majoring in Informatics Engineering at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang at this time is still manually that is choosing to accord to the wishes of the students themselves, so that it is sometimes not in accordance with the values obtained. Therefore, a new method is needed, namely the Decision Making System for the selection process of interest. The method for overcoming this problem uses the TOPSIS method, where the TOPSIS method has a concept if the chosen alternative is the best alternative by considering various criteria. The research methods used include data collection methods and system development methods. The design of this application was made using UML, for the program using the PHP programming language, and for the database using the MySQL database program. Interest Decision Support System in the Department of Informatics has been successfully created with the TOPSIS method that has been implemented in the make decision support systems. In this decision support system, the accuracy value using the TOPSIS method is 67%, the recall value is 86%, the precision value is 86% and the f-measure is 86%.
PENERAPAN WEIGHTED PRODUCT UNTUK MENENTUKAN MUSYRIF-MUSYRIFAH MA’HAD SUNAN AMPEL AL-ALY UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: RIswanto Hardiana Riski , Khasanah Rofi'ul , Qomariyah Layla , Kholifah Siti
Published: June 2020

Decision support systems mushrifs / ah which is currently still based only add data themselves and upload files online requirements. Although candidates mushrifs / ah will pass some other selection processes, the recommendations of the top leaders become more value every candidate mushrifs / ah listed. So that the electoral system is still subjective. This research aims to develop a decision support system mushrifs / ah to implement the Decision Support System (DSS) that mushrifs decision support systems can be more objective. There are several criteria that the reference of the decision support system mushrifs / ah. One method used to resolve the existing problems in some of these criteria is a method of WP (Weighted Product). This method of evaluating several alternatives to atribuat or a set of criteria, where each attribute each independently of one another. By applying the WP method combined with the concept of DSSD then the resulting value of Confusion matrix (recall, percision, f-measure and accuracy) is obtained by finding the value of a comparison between the test data with the data pattern. And the confusion matrix obtained value that gets results Accuracy 75.00%, 71.43% recall, precission 83.33% and 76.92% F-Measure.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN VE ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMI HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: GÜRDOĞAN Melike
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının fen bilgisi öğretiminde teknolojinin kullanımı hakkındaki fikirlerinin ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Araştırma 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında özel bir ortaokulda fen bilgisi öğretmenliği yapan dört öğretmen ve Denizli Pamukkale Üniversitesi 4. sınıfında okuyan beş fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı olmak üzere toplam dokuz kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması, araştırma deseni olarak seçilmiştir. Katılımcılar ile tek tek görüşmeler yapılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Mevcut öğretmenler kendilerine hizmet öncesinde bilgisayar, internet, öğretim amaçlı teknoloji kullanımı konusunda yeterli bilgi ve beceri kazandırılmadığını özenle belirtmektedirler. Bu nedenle problemin kaynağı öğretmen adaylarının, fakülte yıllarında aldıkları eğitim-öğretimle ilişkili denilebilir. Bu amaçla öğretmen adaylarının, öğretimde teknoloji kullanmaya ilişkin özgüven ve beceri düzeylerine dair görüşlerinin saptanması önem taşımaktadır.
Analysis of the Application of Paragraph Exchange Technique in Writing Student Essays (Case Study in SD Negeri 4 Cipedes)
Authors: Dadang
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this technique is that the students can analyze a paragraph in terms of the logic and coherent than a paragraph. By the way students take as many paragraphs cutout according to the time after that, they analyze it. This paragraph analyzes carried out on an essay to find out where the fault lies in the use of language essay students, especially the use of Sundanese and Indonesian are less precise. This study aims to determine the application and understanding of teachers on learning techniques used in writing essays. This study menggunakna qualitative research. This study is used to understand the events, incidents, the perpetrator in certain situations that are scientific and natural. Descriptive qualitative research always means a descriptive data analyzed phenomenon, not the form of numbers. Data collected in the form of words that includes writing notes, reports, and photos. The results showed the application of paragraphs exchange techniques in SDN 4 Cipedes applied in other ways, namely by way of example and make their own arrangements and then if there is an error in the use of language essay, teacher or cross fix errors that occur. Understanding of teachers in paragraphs exchange techniques affect student learning outcomes, especially writing essays. Students' skills in writing this essay will be increased by way of implementation and understanding of teachers to a learning technique in accordance with the steps that should be. Teachers also have been trying to apply these techniques, in different ways. The suggestion is teachers should apply and to better understand the steps paragraphs exchange technique to exactly fit the appropriate steps, because then the ability to write essay students will be maximized again.
INFLUENCE OF BRICK MASONRY INFILLED WALL ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME
Authors: Shah Syed Azmat Ali , Shahzada Khan , Samiullah Qazi
Published: June 2020

Infilled walls are considered as nonstructural elements in reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings. However, they can interact with the bounding frame when subjected to lateral load and can change the load resisting mechanism and failure pattern. This paper presents the results of two full scale (single storey and single bay) RC frames which were tested using quasi-static loading. Of these, one was a bare frame whereas the second frame was constructed with infilled brick masonry wall. The data of hysteresis curves, strength, capacity curve, stiffness, energy dissipation, displacement ductility, overstrength factor, response modification factor and performance levels have been presented and discussed. The test results highlighted the positive influence of infilled wall on stiffness, strength, energy dissipation and ductility of RC frame. It was also observed that response modification factor is sensitive to the frame geometric configuration.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF SEISMIC RESPONSE PARAMETERS OF RUBBERISED AGGREGATE CONCRETE FRAME STRUCTURE
Authors: Ullah Hanif , Ahmad Naveed , Rizwan Muhammad , Ahmad Izaz
Published: June 2020

This paper presents the results of experimental investigations on a reduced-scale, reinforced, rubberised, aggregate concrete frame structure for the evaluation of seismic response parameters. The considered frame has twenty percent scrap-tyre rubber (crumb) replacing fine aggregates. A one-third reduced scale model of a two-storey single-bay frame was fabricated using the mix ratio of 1:1.68:1.72 (cement: sand: aggregate) and water/cement of 0.48, replacing twenty percent of fine aggregates via waste rubber (crumb) by volume. The model frame was subjected first to a free vibration test for evaluation of dynamic characteristics (frequency/period, elastic viscous damping). It was subjected to simulated multiple base excitations using 1994 Northridge earthquake time history for the evaluation of seismic response parameters (ductility factor, overstrength factor, and response modification factor). Seismic response curve (lateral displacement versus peak base acceleration) was developed for the model to assess the viability of crumb in concrete in areas of active seismicity. The fundamental period of vibration and damping were calculated as 0.75 sec and 10.85 percent, respectively using records of free vibration tests. The ductility, overstrength and response modification factors, and maximum acceleration resisted were computed using multiple base excitations which came out to be 3.10, 2.16, 6.70 and 0.72g, respectively.
Woody charcoal with traces of pre-charring decay from the Late Oligocene (Chattian) of Norken (Westerwald, Rhineland-Palatinate, W Germany)
Authors: Uhl Dieter , Wuttke Michael , Jasper André
Published: June 2020

A variety of traces of pre-charring decay are described from coniferous charcoals from the Norken locality, stratigraphically positioned within the Breitscheid Formation (Late Oligocene, Chattian) of the Westerwald area (Rhineland-Palatinate; W Germany). The traces include three-dimensionally preserved as well as collapsed fungal hyphae, collapsed filamentous structures (maybe related to ascomycetes), so-called shot-like holes of different diameters in cell walls of tracheids, as well as crater-like structures on the surface of tracheid walls. The latter occur on tracheids with bordered pits, in the direct vicinity of charred phloem (so far only rarely reported from pre-Quaternary charcoal). These observations, together with evidence that some of the charcoal fragments originated from wood that dried out prior to charring, point to a surface fire as the most likely source of the charcoal, although it cannot totally be ruled out that (partly) dead but still standing trees were affected during a crown fire. The data from the Late Oligocene of Norken provide further evidence that pre-Quaternary charcoal can be used as an additional, so far largely underutilized source for additional information about plant– microorganism interactions in deep time.
AN ANALYSIS OF HUMOR IN “MARIO TEGUH GOLDEN WAYS” TALK SHOW
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe use of humor is considered as one of the most important things in social communication. In this case, the writer analyzed the humor expressions appeared in a famous talk show in Indonesia, Mario Teguh Golden Ways. The research is focused on the types of humor expressed by Mario and the audiences during the show. The method of this study was descriptive qualitative since the researcher intended to obtain the conversations among the keynote speaker and participants. . The data were taken from the video of the talk show. The research subjects of this study are the keynote speaker and participants of the talk show Mario teguh golden ways “how to begin to be a richman” episode. The data collections were done as follows: first, the researcher downloaded the videos and transcribed of The Mario teguh talk show. Second, the researcher observed the videos; compared the videos and the transcriptions. Later, the researcher transcribed the parts of the transcription that contain humor to be analyzed further. The findings show that there are many humorous expressions appeared during the show. There are seven extracts which is divided into three classifications of humor; they are irony, teasing and joking. None of the humor expression can be categorized as banter or language play. All of the humor expressions are conceptual humor.Keywords – Conversation, Humor expression, talk show
INTELEGENSI DAN BAKAT PADA PRESTASI SISWA
Authors: Afniola Salwa , Ruslana Ruslana , Artika Wiwit
Published: June 2020

AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mengurai tentang intelegensi dan bakat pada prestasi siswa di pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode yang dilakukan pada kajian ini melalui studi pustaka dan juga literature research dengan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan persoalan tersebut. Pembahasan pada kajian ini berdasarkan pada pendapat para ahli dan juga hasil penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan persoalan intelegensi dan bakat pada prestasi siswa. Belajar merupakan sesuatu yang mutlak harus dilakukan dalam pendidikan. Pendidikan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia siswa dengan cara membimbing dan juga memberi fasilitas untuk proses belajar tersebut. Selama proses belajar terdapat hasil belajar yang didapatkan siswa dari proses belajar yang dilakukan dan dinilai oleh guru. Dari hasil belajar di sekolah didapatkan pencapaian prestasi siswa yang disebut juga dengan prestasi akademik. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik dari seorang siswa, diantaranya terdapat faktor internal yaitu tingkat intelegensi dan juga bakat yang dimiliki oleh setiap siswa tersebut. Kata kunci: Intelegensi, Bakat, Prestasi.
ISYARAT-ISYARAT NABI PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QURAN (STUDI KOMPARATIF PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT TENTANG NABI PEREMPUAN DALAM TAFSIR AL-KASYAF DAN AL-JAMI' LI AHKAMIL QURAN LIL QURTHUBI)
Authors: Mudrikah Desy Ashfirani , Walidin Farham
Published: June 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang keberadaan nabi perempuan yang masih sangat sulit diterima, karena banyak pendapat ulama yang mendefinisikan nabi itu haruslah dari kalangan laki-laki, laki-laki adalah sosok yang ada diatas perempuan dalam segi tenaga, postur tubuh serta kekuatan, dan nabi adalah sosok pemimpin yang pada umumnya berasal dari laki-laki, terdapat beberapa ulama tafsir yang menerima dan menolak keberadaan nabi perempuan dengan berbagai alasan dan dalil yang kuat, akan tetapi sampai saat ini masih belum ada penjelasan yang pasti antara benar atau tidaknya keberadaan nabi dari kalangan perempuan tersebut, dalam alquran disinyalir ada informasi tentang keberadaan nabi perempuan. Maka dari itu penulis mencoba meneliti pendapat dua ulama tafsir yang saling bertentangan tentang pandangan adanya nabi perempuan, ulama tafsir itu adalah Imam Al-Qurthubi dengan tafsirnya Al-jami' li ahkamil Quran lil Qurthubi dan Az-Zamakhsyari dengan tafsirnya Al-Kasyaf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penafsiran Qurthubi dan Zamakhsyarri mengenai ayat-ayat tentang isyarat adanya nabi dari kalangan perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research atau penelitian kepustakaan, Objek kajiannya adalah ayat-ayat tentang isyarat adanya nabi dari kalangan perempuan, adapun sumber data yang penulis gunakan adalah sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer yang digunakan adalah al-Quran dan kitab tafsir Al-jami' li ahkamil Quran lil Qurthubi karya imam al-Qurthubi dan kitab tafsir Al-Kasyaf karya az-Zamakhsyari. Sedangkan sumber sekunder yaitu buku-buku, jurnal, artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.Dilihat dari penafsiran Qurthubi dan Zamakhsyari mengenai ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan isyarat adanya nabi dari kalangan perempuan, kedua mufassir tersebut bertolak belakang dalam menentukan adanya nabi dari kalangan perempuan. Qurthubi berpendapat bahwa Maryam adalah seorang nabi dari kalangan perempuan yang menerima wahyu dari Allah dan dipilih untuk mengandung Isa tanpa perantara seorang suami, akan tetapi Zamakhsyari hanya berpendapat bahwa Maryam itu disepesialkan oleh Allah karena mengandung Isa yang kelak akan menjadi seorang rasul, dan pesan yang dibawa Jibril kepadanya adalah sebuah Ilham bukanlah sebuah wahyu.Hal ini berujung pada kesimpulan Qurthubi yang mengklaim bahwa Maryam adalah seorang nabi dari kalangan perempuan karena menerima wahyu, akan tetapi Qurthubi tidak mengakui perempuan lain seperti : Ummi Musa, Khodizah binti Khuwailid dan Fatimah binti Muhammad sebagai nabi dari kalangan perempuan karena berbagai alasan. Tanda mukjizat-pun tergambar pada penafsiran Qurthubi yang membahas Maryam mengandung seorang bayi yang kelak menjadi rasul dan diutus Allah untuk umatnya. Kata kunci     : Tafsir, Qurthubi, Nabi Perempuan
Geopolitik dalam Studi Perbatasan Suriah-Turki
Authors: Alatas Muhammad Baqir Idrus
Published: June 2020

Peperangan yang terjadi di Suriah dari tahun 2011 hingga 2019 melahirkan berbagai persoalan serius pada perbatasan. Sebagai negara tetangga, dapat dikatakan kalau Turki menjadi kawasan yang paling terkena imbas akibat konflik di Suriah. Jutaan pengungsi datang memenuhi sejumlah kota di Turki, namun sebagian penduduk setempat tidak nyaman dengan keberadaan mereka, sehingga menimbulkan beraneka ragam problem. Selain itu, kehadiran milisi etnis Kurdi di sekitar perbatasan semakin membahayakan otoritas Turki yang khawatir atas eksistensi kekuasaannya. Terkait persoalan tersebut, penelitian ini berupaya menelisik lebih jauh bagaimana pemerintahan Turki menyikapi beragam perkara yang muncul dari perbatasan. Dengan memanfaatkan khazanah studi pustaka, penyelidikan ini fokus terhadap peristiwa Serangan Rojava 2019 yang menjadi sinyal baru akan perubahan peta geopolitik di Timur Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya Suriah Utara bagi Turki yang bersikeras mempertahakan “zona aman” tersebut. Walaupun begitu, kesepakatan antara Rusia-Turki yang menghentikan operasi militer di Rojava justru mengungkapkan upaya Erdogan–selaku presiden Turki- untuk menyembunyikan wajahnya akibat kegagalan mengaktualisasikan ambisi politiknya.
Self-healing cement materials – microscopic techniques
Authors: Dudek Marta
Published: June 2020

The article presents a general classification of intelligent materials with self-healing (self-repairing) properties, focusing on self-healing cementitious materials. The purpose of the paper is to describe the prospects of two of the most popular micro-observation techniques, i.e. with the use of an optical and scanning electron microscope. In addition, it describes the advantages of using a tensile stage mounted in the microscope chamber for testing self-healing materials. The advantages and disadvantages of these devices have been characterized, and the results of preliminary research have been provided. The tests include the optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy observations of the microstructure of cracks before and after the process of healing. They were carried out using ZEISS Discovery V20 optical microscope and ZEISS EVO-MA 10 scanning electron microscope on mortar samples modified with macro capsules filled with polymer. In addition to observations, chemical analysis was performed with the use of an EDS detector. The microscopic observations and chemical analyses provide the basis for assessing the effectiveness of the self-healing process, showing that the crack has been healed. Moreover, the preliminary results of the tests of micro-mechanical properties, carried out with the use of a tensile stage, have been described. The problems of using this research technique are also listed. This study shows the usefulness of this kind of tests for microcapsules for self-healing materials.
Comparison of TI-RADS classification with FNAC for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Nodules
Authors: Naushaba Malik  , Maryam Rauf  , Ghazala Malik
Published: June 2020

Background: Thyroid nodules are very common and its prevalence is largely dependent on the identification techniques. Recently high-resolution ultrasound thyroid imaging has paved the way for significant transformation in clinical approach to thyroid nodule. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of TI-RADS classification and its association with FNAC findings in thyroid lesions.

Material and Methods: This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Radiology of Islamabad Diagnostic Centre, Islamabad for a period of 6 months from 6th January 2018 to 6th July, 2018. All male and female patients presenting with thyroid nodules were selected for the study. Ultrasound neck was performed with high frequency linear probes. Ultrasonography findings were classified according to Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) classification, as defined by Horvath et al. Patients with TI-RADS II-V were scheduled for US-guided Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA). All the specimens were sent to pathology laboratory for cytology (FNAC).

Results: Total 123 patients of thyroid nodules were studied. Mean age of the patients was 45.78 ± 13.11 years, with a female predominance (73.2%). A significant association was seen between TI-RADS classification of thyroid nodules and findings on cytology. Thyroid nodules with TI-RADS II, III and IV a classification showed benign cytological findings, while TI-RADS class V had a significant association with malignant findings on cytology (P=0.001).

Conclusions: TI-RADS classification is a reliable modality in differentiating benign thyroid nodules from malignant ones and circumvent the need for FNAC in every case with a thyroid nodule.
Hubungan Antara Jenis Kelamin Dengan Angka Kejadian Dermatitis Seboroik
Authors: Silvia Eka , Anggunan Anggunan , Effendi Arif , Nurfaridza Isma
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang : Kejadian dermatitis seboroik berkaitan dengan beberapa faktor risiko, salah satunya ialah jenis kelamin. Laki-laki mengalami peningkatan insiden dua kali lebih besar dibandingkan perempuan, dikaitkan dengan stimulasi hormon androgen, sehingga terjadi aktivitas kelejar sebasea untuk memproduksi sebum yang lebih. Peningkatan sebum dapat menginduksi proliferasi Malassezia dan memicu terjadinya dermatitis seboroik. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan angka kejadian dermatitis seboroik di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian : Menggunakan rancangan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pencatatan pada rekam medis dan buku registrasi dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian : Didapatkan dari 217 sampel yang didapat. Pada penderita dermatitis seboroik laki-laki sebanyak 52 orang (63%) dan pada perempuan sebanyak 31 orang (37%), sedangkan pada dermatitis atopik berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada laki-laki sebanyak 58 orang (43%) dan pada perempuan 76 orang (57%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh p=0,008 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan angka kejadian dermatitis seboroik. Kesimpulan : Hasil akhir menunjukan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki, memiliki risiko yang lebih besar untuk memicu terjadinya dermatitis seboroik.
Efektivitas Madu Murni dan Propolis Terhadap Bakteri Pencemar Susu Penyebab Foodborne Disease pada Produk Susu Kemasan
Authors: Hanifa Fidati , Purwaningrum Ratna , Mustofa Festy Ladyani , Zulfian Zulfian
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Susu merupakan bahan pangan yang bergizi, akan tetapi susu mudah tercemar bakteri. Apabila dikonsumsi, susu yang tercemar bakteri dapat menyebabkan foodborne disease. Salah satu tatalaksana dari foodborne disease adalah antibiotik, akan tetapi penggunaan antibiotik sintetis perlu fokus lebih agar tidak terjadi resistensi. Madu murni dan propolis merupakan zat alami yang dipercaya memiliki efek antibiotik. Tujuan : Oleh karena itu penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas madu murni dan propolis terhadap bakteri pencemar susu penyebab foodborne disease pada produk susu kemasan. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen atau percobaan (experimental research). Data yang diperoleh dinyatakan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil: Madu murni dengan konsentrasi 100% memiliki diameter rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 16,75mm. Propolis dengan konsentrasi 100% memiliki diameter rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 20,25mm. Kesimpulan: Efektivitas propolis terhadap bakteri pencemar susu penyebab foodborne disease  pada produk susu kemasan dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 20,25mm, efektivitas madu murni terhadap bakteri pencemar susu penyebab foodborne disease  pada produk susu kemasan dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 16,75mm.
Nilai Indeks Shine dan LAL antara Anemia Defisiensi Besi dengan Thalassemia di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada , Mandala Zulhafis , Pinilih Astri , Siregar Dwita Canggi
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Anemia defisiensi besi dan thalassemia β minor memiliki gambaran morfologi darah hipokrom yang sama, oleh karena itu perlu dibedakan dengan dilakukannya sebuah pemeriksaan. Diagnosis β-thalassemia minor dan anemia defisiensi besi dapat ditegakkan dengan melakukan serangkaian pemeriksaan laboratorium skrining, mulai dari pemeriksaan hematologi rutin, sediaan apus darah tepi, pewarnaan sediaan apus darah tepi dengan pewarnaan supravital untuk hitung retikulosit dan deteksi benda inklusi HbH dalam eritrosit, status cadangan besi darah dengan alur pemeriksaan secara bertahap hingga pemeriksaan yang canggih yaitu elektroforesis Hb dan pemeriksaan DNA. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbandingan indeks shine & lal antara pasien anemia defisiensi besi dengan pasien thalassemia di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah uji komparatif. Dengan jumlah sampel menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 sehingga didapatkan 45 orang penderita anemia defisiensi besi dan 45 orang penderita thalassemia di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Hasil: Hasil uji Mann- Whitney menunjukkan nilai sig sebesar 0,029. Maka H1 diterima, karena nilai sig <0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai indeks shine & lal antara pasien anemia defisiensi besi dengan pasien thalassemia di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung
Tingkat Pengetahuan Osteoporosis Sekunder dan Perilaku Pencegahan Mahasiswa Universitas Malahayati
Authors: Sani Nopi , Yuniastini Yuniastini , Putra Aswedi , Yuliyana Yuliyana
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang : Osteoporosis terjadi karena ketidak mampuan tubuh dalam mengatur kandungan mineral di dalam tulang dan akan menggangu saat proses metabolisme tulang. tanda dan gejala penyakit osteoporosis ini disebut dengan pembunuh tersembunyi (silent disease). Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan osteoporosis sekunder dengan perilaku pencegahan osteoporosis sekunder pada mahasiswa Universitas Malahayati 2019. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan  cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa simple random sampling. Jumlah  sampel sebanyak 76 responden, data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman.Instrumen penelitin ini berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian ini didapatkan distribusi tingkat pengetahauan terbanyak adalah pengetahuan baik sebanyak 62 responden (81,6%) dan distribusi perilaku pencegahan terbanyak perilaku baik sebanyak 50 responden (65,8%). Hasil uji statistik spearman didapatkan adanya hubungan dengan hasil  p=0,001 (p 0,1). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan tentang osteoporosis sekunder.
Ikterus Obstruktif Pada Penderita Tumor Pankreas
Authors: Octaviany Fazeny Farras Ajeng
Published: June 2020

Karsinoma pankreas merupakan keganasan yang langka hal ini dikarnakan  insidensinya yang terbilang rendah tetapi menduduki peringkat 8 dunia untuk mortalitasnya. Ikterus obstruktif merupakan keganasan akibat yang sebagian besar terjadi karena karsinoma kaput pankreas. Dan sebagian kecil terjadi karena kolangiokarsinoma.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui gambaran ikterus obstruktif pada penderita tumor pankreas di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek tahun 2017 – 2019. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. dengan pengambilan data primer dari rekam medik dan didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Diketahui Distribusi frekuensi usia pasien yang terdiagnosa ikterus obstruktif pada penderita tumor pankreas sebagian besar berusia > 50 tahun sebanyak 30 orang (75.0%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 23 orang (57.5%). kadar bilirubin direct pasien sebagian besar tidak normal sebanyak 37 orang (92.5%) ,kadar bilirubin total sebagian besar tidak normal sebanyak 39 orang (97.5%), pemeriksaan penunjang pada pasien dengan menggunakan USG sebanyak 28 orang (70.0%). Distribusi frekuensi tindakan operasi pasien sebanyak 28 orang (70.0%). Kesimpulan, Penanganan serius pasien Ikterus Obstruktif Pada Penderita Tumor Pankreas sangat dibutuhkan untuk kelangsungan kesembuhan bagi si pasien.
Karakteristik Pasien Ikterus Obstruktif Et Causa Batu Saluran Empedu
Authors: Yusmaidi Yusmaidi , Rafie Rakhmi , Permatasari Annisa
Published: June 2020

Ikterus Obstruktif merupakan ikterus yang disebabkan oleh obstruksi empedu. Batu saluran empedu merupakan salah satu penyebab ikterus obstruktif yang paling sering.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik pasien ikterus obstruktif et causa batu saluran empedu di RSUD Dr.H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017-2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 35 pasien. Kasus terbanyak menyerang pada kelompok umur 46-65 tahun sebanyak 18 pasien (51,4%)dan 22 pasien (62,9%) pada perempuan. Keluhan utama dan pemeriksaan fisik terbanyak pada sklera dan kulit ikterik sebanyak 100%. Dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dan usg didapatkan sebanyak 51,4% leukosit normal dan gambaran pelebaran saluran empedu intrahepatik sebanyak 85,7%. Penatalaksanaan dilakukan tindakan operatif sebanyak 57,1%. Karakteristik terbanyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 46-65 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan dengan keluhan utama dan pemeriksaan fisik yaitu sklera dan kulit ikterik, leukosit normal, gambaran usg terdapat pelebaran saluran empedu intrahepatik, dan dilakukan tindakan operatif.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Perawatan Pasien Stroke Di Rumah Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga
Authors: Bakri Asrijal , Irwandy Fransisco , Linggi Elmiana Bongga
Published: June 2020

Pengetahuan merupakan segala sesuatu yang diketahui berdasarkan hasil penginderaan dan pengalaman yang didapatkan manusia. Perawatan penderita stroke di rumah oleh keluarga merupakan segala tindakan yang dilakukan keluarga demi mempertahankan kesehatan penderita stroke, seperti membantu aktifitas fisik setelah stroke, menangani kebersihan diri, menangani masalah makan dan minum, kepatuhan program pengobatan di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasien stroke di rumah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen, dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-test – Post-test Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien stroke yang berada di Poliklinik Neurologi  Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar. Pengambilan sampel  menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling, dengan pendekatan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasien stroke di rumah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dan diperoleh nilai p=0,000. Berdasarkan uji statistik tersebut diketahui nilai p < α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasien stroke di rumah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga. Oleh sebab itu, perawat penting memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan pasien stroke dirumah pada keluarga agar pengetahuan keluarga meningkat.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Sambo Mery , Ciuantasari Firda , Maria Godelifa
Published: June 2020

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terdapat di Indonesia saat ini adalah gizi kurang. Faktor yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap gizi seseorang adalah pola makan. Pola makan sangat erat kaitannya dengan macam, jumlah dan komposisi makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap hari. Pemenuhan makanan yang baik bagi anak akan mempengaruhi status gizi pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Kristen Tunas Rama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia prasekolah (3 – 6 tahun) yang ada di TK Kristen Tunas Rama yang berjumlah 78 anak yang diambil secara keseluruhan atau menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan food frequency questioner (FFQ) dan pengukuran mekanikal. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikan α=0,05. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ρ = 0,015 < α = 0,05, artinya ada hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Kristen Tunas Rama. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan agar ibu lebih memperhatikan status gizi anaknya yaitu dengan memberikan makanan yang mengandung gizi baik pada anak.