bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias didácticas para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico matemático en educación general básica
Authors: Espinal Carrillo Josefa Estrella , Córdova Morán Jorge
Published: February 2025

Las estrategias didácticas son de suma importancia para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y más en el área de matemáticas, debido a que según los estándares internacionales el rendimiento estudiantil en la materia ha sido bajo en el Ecuador, así como la desigualdad académica, siendo esto una de las problemáticas principales, a partir de ello se planteó determinar los hallazgos teóricos de diferentes autores sobre el uso de métodos para mejorar las habilidades lógicas matemáticas en este particular se realizó una revisión documental de 24 trabajos de investigación entre los que destacan artículos publicados en revistas indexadas en catálogos Scopus, Scielo, latindex 2.0, así como otros de libre acceso disponibles en Google académico, para ello se usó los métodos histórico lógico, analítico sintético, por otro lado está sustentado en el paradigma post positivista con un enfoque cualitativo de tipo interpretativo, dentro del proceso metodológico se planteó el arqueo de fuentes, la revisión, el cotejo, la interpretación y las conclusiones, dentro de los resultados más importantes destaca la 407 problemática de implementación de estrategias didácticas debido a la dificultad del manejo de recursos digitales por otro lado las estrategias más aplicadas por los docentes son el uso de la gamificación, enseñanza basada en juego y las tecnologías de información debido a que ellas adaptan los procesos vivenciales, argumentativos y de aprendizaje significativo, el uso de nuevas estrategias en neuroeducación beneficia la enseñanza y logrará mejores resultados.
Cinética de degradación ruminal in vitro en Morus alba
Authors: Meza Bone Carlos Javier , Soliz Barros Tito Rigoberto , Meza Bone Fabricio Fabian , Cabezas Congo Ronald , Cabanilla Campos María Gabriela , Meza Bone Jessica Sayonara , Zapatier Santillán Aurelio David , Meza Bone Gary
Published: February 2025

En el litoral pacífico ecuatoriano la producción y el valor nutricional de un forraje está limitado por las bajas precipitaciones durante la época seca, comprometiendo los parámetros productivos y reproductivos de los animales. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la degradabilidad ruminal in vitro materia seca (DMS), materia orgánica (DMO), fibra en detergente neutro (DFDN) y la fibra en detergente ácido (DFDA) en Morus alba cosechado a diferentes edades en la época seca. El trabajo experimental se realizó entre agosto y octubre del 2017. Se utilizaron cuatro toros fistulados en el rumen. Se utilizó un diseño completo al azar (DCA). Los tratamientos fueron T1: Morus alba 40 días de cosecha; T2: Morus alba 55 días de cosecha; T3: Morus alba 70 días de cosecha y T4: Morus alba 85 días de cosecha. Los tiempos de incubación fueron: 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 y 72 horas con cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento. Los parámetros de degradación ruminal fueron mayor (p<0,05), en la degradación efectiva de DMS, DMO y DFDA en T1 (44,06; 44,77 y 31,30%, respectivamente) y en la DFDN para el T2 y T1 (43,68 y 42,72%, respectivamente). La edad de cosecha a los días 40 en Morus alba influyó sobre las degradaciones potencial y efectiva de la MS, MO, FDN y FDA, notándose un decremento cuando aumentan las edades de cosecha.
Análisis literario de Golpes de la vida
Authors: Velasteguí Solorzano Stefano Iván
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de la obra es analizar desde la perspectiva literaria de Golpes de la vida de Arantza Ñaupari explora la narrativa urbana como una crítica profunda a las desigualdades sociales y los ciclos de violencia que afectan y excluyen a los marginados. A través del personaje de Pecueca, la obra muestra cómo los signos culturales y lingüísticos, analizados desde las teorías semióticas de Umberto Eco y Ferdinand de Saussure, moldean la identidad y percepción del protagonista en un entorno hostil. La metodología empleada combina un enfoque crítico-literario y sociocultural para desentrañar los códigos de violencia, abuso y exclusión social presentes en la obra; al mismo tiempo que examina el estilo narrativo crudo y directo de la autora. Este estudio destaca la capacidad de la literatura para denunciar realidades sociales, el opuesto a la inclusión y construir discursos que inviten a la reflexión y al cambio.
Symbols of Hopelessness in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness: A Study of Colonial Oppression
Authors: Kristine Benensia Inka , Sriastuti Anna
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the symbols of hopelessness in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, focusing on the experiences of the Congolese under Belgian colonial rule. Using textual analysis grounded in Abram’s theory of symbols, the study examines how specific symbols—such as the iron collar, rifles, ivory, and the Congo River—embody the powerlessness, oppression, and suffering of the indigenous population. Thematic analysis reveals how these symbols represent the greed, destruction, and moral decay at the heart of colonialism. The iron collar symbolizes physical and psychological restraint, while the rifles signify the violence that enforces colonial dominance. Ivory represents the exploitation and greed driving colonialism, reducing both people and resources to commodities for profit. The Congo River functions as a path to both exploitation and despair for the Congolese, emphasizing the cyclical nature of their suffering. The findings highlight the stark contrast between the wealth of the colonizers and the degradation of the colonized, underscoring the pervasive hopelessness faced by the Congolese. This research contributes to postcolonial literary studies by offering a deeper understanding of the symbolic dimensions of Heart of Darkness and their broader implications for understanding colonial oppression, providing new insights into the moral and psychological impacts of imperialism.
O PAPEL DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE DOENÇAS GINECOLÓGICAS
Authors: Neto Romario Viana da Silva , De Sousa Lara Fabian Teles , da Silva Fábio Casagrande Jobim , Do Nascimento Sara Vieira , Barbosa Thamyres Maria Silva , Brito Diego Oliveira , Soares Monica , Lima Adeânio Almeida , Ferreira Marcio Harrison dos Santos , Veloso Helma Jane Ferreira , De Castro Ahirlan Silva
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A inteligência artificial (IA) tem se destacado como uma ferramenta revolucionária no campo da saúde, particularmente no diagnóstico precoce de doenças ginecológicas, como câncer de colo do útero, endometriose e síndrome dos ovários policísticos. A capacidade da IA de identificar padrões em grandes volumes de dados clínicos e imagens médicas oferece novas perspectivas para superar os desafios relacionados ao diagnóstico tardio. Contudo, sua implementação enfrenta barreiras técnicas, éticas e sociais, como a validação externa, a generalização de modelos e as desigualdades no acesso a essas tecnologias. Objetivo: Explorar o papel da inteligência artificial no diagnóstico precoce de doenças ginecológicas, destacando suas aplicações práticas, benefícios, desafios e implicações futuras. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura conduzida em bases como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e SciELO, utilizando palavras-chave como "inteligência artificial", "diagnóstico precoce" e "doenças ginecológicas". Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2015 e 2025 em inglês, português e espanhol. A seleção considerou artigos que abordassem o uso da IA em ginecologia, com foco em seus benefícios e limitações. Os dados extraídos foram analisados qualitativamente e organizados em categorias temáticas. Resultados e Discussão: Os avanços mais notáveis incluem o uso da IA na interpretação de exames de imagem e na triagem de doenças ginecológicas. Modelos baseados em aprendizado de máquina alcançam alta precisão, superando métodos tradicionais em diversos contextos. Apesar disso, desafios como a falta de validação externa e a necessidade de generalização dos modelos limitam a implementação global. Além disso, questões éticas, como a privacidade dos dados e a transparência dos algoritmos, precisam ser endereçadas. A IA complementa, mas não substitui, a expertise humana, sendo essencial uma colaboração interdisciplinar para maximizar seu impacto positivo. Conclusão: A IA representa uma ferramenta promissora no diagnóstico precoce de doenças ginecológicas, com potencial para transformar a prática clínica. No entanto, sua integração exige esforços para superar barreiras técnicas, éticas e sociais, garantindo que seus benefícios sejam acessíveis a todas as pacientes de forma equitativa e sustentável. Pesquisas futuras devem focar na validação de modelos e no aumento da acessibilidade tecnológica.
Imunopatogenesis Karsinoma Mamae
Authors: Donaliazarti
Published: February 2025

Malignant tumors that originate in the breast tissue are breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and is the main cause of death in women between 40 and 59 years of age. Risk points for developing mammary carcinoma include age, gender, ethnicity, hormones, previous history of cancer, environmental exposures, diet, and inflammation. Breast cancer can have different characteristics even though it arises from the same cell type. Based on the presence or absence of ER, breast cancer is divided into ER- breast cancer and ER+ breast cancer. The change of normal cells into cancer is a complex process and consists of at least two phases, namely initiation and promotion. Cancer-related genes are divided into three categories: oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and genes that regulate apoptosis. Mutations in these genes can cause normal breast cells to become cancerous. The immune system acts as immunosurveillance needed to recognize and destroy abnormal cells before they develop into tumors or kill them if they have already grown. A new paradigm on the interaction of the immune system and tumor cells developed the immunoediting hypothesis. The immunoediting process consists of three phases: elimination, equilibrium and escape. Immunopathogenesis of breast cancer needs to be known as a basis for the development of future management.
Profile: Leroy Gardner
Authors: Russell Helena
Published: February 2025

Within the next ﬁve years, structural steel designers will be making greater use of advanced design methods and 3D printing to achieve more eﬃcient structures and reduce embodied carbon, believes Leroy Gardner. Helena Russell ﬁnds out more.
CROSS Safety Report: Unusual steelwork connection discovered during fit-out works
Authors:   Collaborative Reporting for Safer Structures
Published: February 2025

This month's report discusses an unusual steelwork connection found during an inspection of an existing structure.
Industry CPD: Designing LVL beams with connections
Authors:   Metsä
Published: February 2025

This CPD module, sponsored by Metsä, introduces readers to laminated veneer lumber (LVL), before summarising the design of an LVL beam with connections.
Effective use of high-strength S690 steel in construction
Authors: Chung K.F.
Published: February 2025

With advances in metallurgy and steel-making technology, structural steel with yield strengths up to 690N/mm2 is produced regularly in many modern steel mills in diﬀerent countries, such as China, France, Germany, India and Japan. The yield strength of S690 steel is almost twice that of the commonly used structural S355 steel.

High-strength steels are used in a wide range of structures, such as heavy-duty lifting equipment in mines and ports, frames and members in wind turbines, as well as container trailers and passenger trains. Use of high-strength steels is highly advantageous for these moving structures because they can carry increased payloads and hence use less energy during operation. For civil engineering and building structures, the use of S690 steel allows a significant reduction in the self-weight of a structure and also a reduction in the loads to be imposed on supporting structures and foundations.

In recent years, the cost per tonne of S690 steel in many parts of the world has decreased steadily, which has improved its competitive position with respect to S355 steel. In China, the unit cost of S690 steel has varied typically from 1.25 to 1.35 times that of S355 steel over the past five years. It may be argued that owing to the increased strength of S690 steel, only half of the steel tonnages are needed, compared with S355 steel. Hence, the steel material cost becomes roughly 1.3 times 0.5, or 0.65, of that of S355 steel, leading to a significant saving in material costs.

Research work on mechanical properties and structural behaviour of welded sections made from S690 steel conducted at the Chinese National Engineering Research Centre for Steel Construction (Hong Kong Branch) has shown that provided the welding processes are properly controlled, it is possible to minimise or even eliminate any reduction in strength and ductility which might occur due to microstructural change.

Extensive research and development work have also been conducted to promote application of high-strength steel for construction. A steel bridge with two arches using 4400 tonnes of S690 steel in Hong Kong, and a steel bridge with mega trusses using 1625 tonnes of Q690 steel in Macau are briefly described. In addition, the initiative of the Development Bureau of the Government of Hong Kong SAR in promoting the use of high-strength S690 steel is highlighted.
Afrofeminisme i identitat etnoracial caribenya en el quefer creatiu de La Flor del Tamarindo
Authors: González Martínez Felip
Published: February 2025

Aquest article pretén problematitzar les connexions del món de l’art i del disseny contemporani amb la pervivència d’una lògica cultural etnocentrista encarnada a partir del quefer creatiu d’Elizabeth Montero, artista afrodominicana coneguda com La Flor del Tamarindo. La seva producció és un punt d’inflexió afrofeminista, decolonial i anticolonial. Per una banda, denuncia el biaix assimilacionista d’una cultura occidental blanquejadora que, des de criteris artístics i estètics occidentals, legitimen una sèrie de valors i validen les obres d’art, establint un sistema de valors canònics. I, per altra banda, prenent el rol de “productora” en termes benjamins (Benjamin, 2003, 11), qüestiona el discurs professionalitzador neocolonial, que no dubta en alteritzar i desacreditar altres imaginaris, mètodes de treball i llenguatges del disseny, allunyats dels paràmetres narratius propis de l'assimilacionisme cultural occidental. Partint d’aquestes lògiques s’analitza la producció de l’artista i la creació afrodescendent per part d’altres exponents residents a Barcelona.
Els primers abstractes xinesos a Barcelona. El grup Ton-Fan.
Authors: Quiney Urbieta Aitor
Published: February 2025

Estudi sobre la presència del Grup Ton-fan a Barcelona a partir de l’exposició al palau de la Virreina l’any 1958. El grup Ton-Fan està considerat el primer grup d’art abstracte xinès procedent de Taipei i, per tant, dissident de les polítiques del govern de Tchang Kaï-Chek. Aprofundeix en la presència a Barcelona de l’artista Hsiao Chin membre del grup. Analitza les obres dels components del grup que es conserven al Museu D’art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA).
Chalet Casa Trinxet. Vivir en una obra maestra: arte, sociedad, familia e historia
Authors: Martínez-Comín Trinxet Sílvia
Published: February 2025

El chalet modernista Casa Trinxet (1904-1967) del arquitecto Puig i Cadafalch (1867-1956) fue considerado por la prensa como obra de arte maestra. Desde la versión familiar y sus testimonios directos, me propongo dar a conocer una breve historia de lo que significó vivir ahí para los Trinxet -familia de las más importantes protagonistas de la industria textil catalana surgida a principios del s. XX- y su aportación ético-estética. Una síntesis basada en mi libro de investigación sobre los Trinxet.
Harun Farocki, el vídeo-ensayo y el uso de la imagen bélica.
Authors: Pérez Milán Anna
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza la obra de Harun Farocki (1944-2014) en el contexto del giro documental, explorando cómo su vídeo-ensayo cuestiona el poder de las imágenes y su instrumentalización política a través de casos de estudio centrados en el conflicto bélico. A través del montaje crítico y el uso del vídeo-ensayo, Farocki desvela las estructuras de vigilancia, guerra y producción capitalista, evidenciando la manipulación mediática y sus efectos en la percepción colectiva. Se abordan casos de estudio como Inextinguishable Fire (1969), Eye/Machine (2000-2003) y Serious Games (2010), donde el artista investiga la relación entre tecnología, representación y realidad. Su obra dialoga con teóricos como Walter Benjamin, Jean-Luc Godard, Hito Steyerl, Georges Didi-Huberman, y Okwui Enwezor, abordando el concepto de "política de la verdad" en el arte documental de la esfera contemporánea. A través de un montaje blando y el uso de imágenes operativas, Farocki reconfigura la narrativa visual, incitando a una lectura crítica del poder de las imágenes en la era global.
The Effect Of Service Quality And Location On Consumer Satisfaction At Intan Motor Workshop In Cibeber, Bogor Regency
Authors: Maulana Sheikh , Jasmani Jasmani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and location on customer satisfaction at the Intan Motor Workshop in Cibeber, Bogor Regency. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that service quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction of 62.6%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (12.796> 1.984). Location has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction of 68.3%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (8.595> 1.984). Service quality and location simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction with the regression equation Y = 6.146 + 0.365X1 + 0.495X2 and the contribution of influence is 73.3%, the hypothesis test obtained F count> F table or (18.770> 3.090).
Inteligencias múltiples en la educación universitaria: un enfoque innovador
Authors: De La Cruz Medina Santiago
Published: February 2025

Las inteligencias múltiples representan un modelo de comprensión de la mente que fue dado a conocer por su autor Howard Gardner en el año 1983. Gardner explica que la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples se refiere a los diversos tipos de procesamiento de información, los diferentes modos de pensamiento y los medios de comunicación que posee un individuo, y también, los medios para facilitar el crecimiento integral de todos estos. De esta manera, argumenta que la inteligencia está determinada por los niveles de estimulación recibidos por un techo de desarrollo y el esfuerzo realizado y, por lo tanto, la inteligencia puede mejorar o mantenerse estática. El propósito que se persigue con el presente estudio es analizar la integración del concepto de inteligencias múltiples en la educación superior. La metodología tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, la información se obtuvo por medio de una encuesta aplicada a 45 docentes de la Universidad de Hosanna. De los resultados se pudo conocer que los docentes universitarios revelan que cuentan con una percepción diversa sobre las inteligencias múltiples y su aplicación en la educación superior. A pesar de que existe un reconocimiento general y apoyo a las inteligencias múltiples en la educación superior, actualmente hay áreas que requieren más formación y apoyo, por lo que es necesario promover un enfoque educativo que permita la integración de las inteligencias múltiples con la finalidad de crear entornos de aprendizaje más inclusivo y efectivo.
The Impact of Mobile Banking as a FinTech on the ROA of Banks in the Banking Sector in Egypt
Authors: Salah Bahi el-Din Dalia , Moharam Algarhy Farid
Published: February 2025

The research aimed to assess the impact of mobile banking, as a financial technology (FinTech), on the Return on Assets (ROA) of the banking sector in Egypt. With an applied study on the top 10 banks, the study found that while mobile banking initially had a minimal effect on ROA, incorporating control variables such as inflation and bank size significantly improved the explanatory power of the model. The research concluded that mobile banking, along with other factors, plays a significant role in enhancing ROA and contributing to financial inclusion in Egypt. Based on these findings, it recommended that banks focus on integrating mobile banking services, policymakers address emerging risks, and further studies explore the long-term effects on the banking sector’s stability and growth.

Keywords: Mobile Banking, FinTech, Return on Assets (ROA), Financial Inclusion, Banking Sector of Egypt.
Financial Governance and Compliance Perspective:Vat Implementation in the UAE
Authors: Abdulla Saleh Al Hammadi Saad , Abdulla Khalifa AL Ali Naemah
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the Nigerian experience in the adoption of Value-added tax (VAT) especially as it relates to implementing rules for financial governance and compliance in the UAE. This assesses VAT as an avenue to introduce revenue sources in an economy, which has hitherto do not recognize taxes, and its effect on SMEs. This study analyses VAT structures, regulations, and compliance issues as well as funds management, based on a UAE SME survey using a quantitative analysis approach. The following are findings: Understanding of VAT and effective training, technological advancement, and functional financial management are positively related. Several factors are underscored as factors hindering compliance; these are for instance restrictions in the availability of resources, and the intricate nature of laws. Institutional approaches including a higher technological system, legal requirements for conformity training, and policy changes are used to increase VAT implementation and good governance. The study further alerts policymakers and other stakeholders on the role of VAT for economic sustainability and provides practical recommendations for stakeholders such as the Ministry of Finance, policymakers, businesses, and industry associations. Some of the research opportunities for future studies are as follows: Sector wise compliance issues, new technologies, and long-term outcomes of VAT governance.

Keywords: VAT implementation, financial governance, compliance challenges, UAE SMEs, economic sustainability, fund management, VAT awareness, technological adoption, training effectiveness, policy recommendations
Impact of Political Instability on Economic Growth in Egypt
Authors: Nehmedo Ali Ibrahim Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the impact of political instability on economic growth in Egypt during the period (2000-2022). There is a close connection between economic growth and political stability. On the one hand, the uncertainty associated with an unstable political environment may reduce investment and accelerate economic development. On the other hand, poor economic performance may lead to government collapse and political unrest. In Egypt, the real GDP growth rate increased in the period from 2000 to 2008 from 5.1% to 6.8% and decreased before the revolution of January 25, 2011, to 5%, but it decreased sharply after the revolution to reach 2% in 2015 and then rose again to 6.6. % in 2022. This research studies the mutual influence of government changes and economic growth on each other. The primary finding of this paper is that in countries and time periods with a high probability of government collapse, growth is much lower. This effect is strong for both types of government changes: change in the structure of government but not in its ideology, and “irregular” transfers of power as in cases of revolutions and coups. The study, which used the descriptive approach, is an attempt to find out the harmonious relationship between political instability and economic growth. Using structural equation modeling, the results indicate that political stability is the right direction with economic growth. The results also confirm that political instability increases the strength of the positive relationship between the variables. Considering the evidence, the paper proposes some suggestions and implications for promoting the development of the economy so that economic growth and instability can be achieved at the same time.

Keywords: Economic growth, Government policies, political instability, Unemployment, inflation, government debt, exchange rate, Foreign direct investment.
The Moderating Role of Marketing Strategies on the Relationship Between External Factors – Investment, Competition, and Market Dynamics – and Venture Success in the Egyptian Startup Ecosystem
Authors: Yehia Kamel Sadek Marwa , Taher Attia Samaa
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate how external factors, investment, market dynamics, and competition, affect startup performance in the Egyptian ecosystem, with a focus on the moderating role of marketing strategies. It examines how entrepreneurs address external pressures through traditional or entrepreneurial marketing approaches and the resulting impact on venture success.

The research employs a quantitative methodology using survey data from 81 entrepreneurs and 47 investors, representing Egypt’s startup ecosystem of 677 startups and 160 investors. Two surveys captured perspectives on startup performance, external factors, and the effectiveness of marketing strategies.

The results reveal that external factors have weak direct correlations with venture success, but these relationships are significantly moderated by marketing strategies. Entrepreneurial marketing strategies demonstrated a stronger moderating effect than traditional ones. The study also identifies a gap between investors and entrepreneurs, with investors favoring traditional strategies more strongly.

The findings suggest that adaptive marketing capabilities; blending rapid-growth entrepreneurial approaches with traditional strategies; are critical for navigating external challenges, ensuring both immediate market success and long-term stability. This research highlights the need for better collaboration and shared understanding among stakeholders to enhance resilience and sustainability in Egypt’s startup ecosystem.

Keywords: Startup Performance, Marketing Strategies, Egyptian Ecosystem, Entrepreneurial Marketing, Investor Relations.
The Nexus Between Idea Management, Innovation Accounting, and Firm Value: A theoretical perspective
Authors: Zaky Hussein Metwally Ahmed , Azmy Zaki Ahmed , Omar Elharon Esam
Published: February 2025

Many companies are facing an urgent need to exploit new ideas and opportunities to meet increasing competitive pressures and changing customer demands. The recent economic downturn has accelerated the need for innovation across industries and globally. But where do you get those great ideas that are so urgently needed to drive growth, productivity and value creation? As innovation becomes more important than ever, collaborative idea management can help organizations generate and refine new ideas and ensure they reach the right people. It is also a way to empower and recognize innovative employees, measure and incentivize creative activity and foster a more open and collaborative innovation culture in the company.

Key Words: Idea Management, Innovation Accounting, Firm Value
ПРОЕКТ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ ДЛЯ НЕОНАТОЛОГОВ И ПЕДИАТРОВ ПО ВЕДЕНИЮ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ, СТРАДАЮЩИХ СРЫГИВАНИЕМ / РУМИНАЦИЕЙ (ДЛЯ ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТАМИ)
Authors: Иванов Дмитрий Олегович , Новикова Валерия Павловна , Богданова Наталья Михайловна , Завьялова Анна Никитична , Федорова Лариса Арзумановна , Лаптиев Сергей Александрович , Хавкин Анатолий Ильич
Published: February 2025

Практические рекомендации предназначены для оптимизации тактики ведения нов орожденных со срыгиванием и предлагаются к использованию врачам-неонатологам, педиатрам, гастроэнтерологам, работающим в амбулаторном звене здравоохранения Российской Федерации, а также всем специалистам, кто проявляет интерес к неонатологии и клинической гастроэнтерологии. Настоящие практические рекомендации предлагаются к обсуждению общественности и в полном виде опубликованы на сайте Российского общества неонатологов: ht tps://neonatology.pro.

The practical recommendations are intended to optimize the tactics of managing newborns with regurgitation and are offered for use by neonatologists, pediatricians, gastroenterologists working in the outpatient healthcare of the Russian Federation, as well as all specialists who are interested in neonatology and clinical gastroenterology. These practical recommendations are offered for public discussion and are posted in full on the website of the Russian Society of Neonatologists: https://neonatology.pro.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Dispepsia pada Pasien Dewasa di RSUD Lakipadada
Authors: Hayuti Windha Pagiu  , Lucia Yogyana Suramas  , Serli Serli
Published: February 2025

Background: Diet and stress levels are one of the causes of dyspepsia. Dyspepsia is upper abdominal discomfort associated with digestive disorders. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between diet and stress levels with the incidence of dyspepsia in adult patients. The research design used was a cross sectional approach, with a purposive sampling technique, namely 46 respondents using the Chi-Square statistical test at a significance level of α=0.05. Research Results: With the Chi-Square statistical test using SPSS, there was a significant relationship between eating patterns and dyspepsia in adult patients at Lakipadada Hospital. The p-value = 0.003 was obtained, where of the 46 respondents whose eating patterns were irregular, 19 respondents experienced severe dyspepsia. . Meanwhile, 7 (75.0%) respondents who had a regular eating pattern experienced severe dyspepsia. There is a significant relationship between the level of stress and the incidence of dyspepsia in adult patients at Lakipadada Regional Hospital, with a p-value = 0.004, where 20 (76.9%) respondents experienced severe stress and severe dyspepsia, while respondents experienced mild stress and mild dyspepsia. as many as 14 (70.0%) respondents Conclusion: There is a relationship between diet and stress levels with the incidence of dyspepsia in adult patients at Lakipadada Regional Hospital. Patients are expected to maintain their diet and stress levels.
Bibiliometrics Menggunakan Analisis R-Bibiloshiny Resistensi Insulin pada Obesitas Kelompok Dewasa Database Scopus (2019-2025)
Authors: Krish Naufal Anugrah Robby  , Rachmad Gusti Irwansyah  , Leersia Yusi Ratnawati  , Candra Bumi  , Irma Prasetyowati  , Isa Ma’rufi  , Dedek Sutinbuk  , Farida Wahyu Ningtyias  , Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso  , Dewi Rokhmah  , Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Published: February 2025

contributing to the global burden of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other metabolic complications. This bibliometric study aims to analyze trends, thematic focuses, and collaborations in scientific publications related to insulin resistance in adult obesity, utilizing data from the Scopus database covering the period from 2019 to 2025. Bibliometric tools such as RStudio, Biblioshiny, and VoS Viewer were employed to extract and visualize findings from 8,037 publications. The results reveal that research activity peaked in 2021, followed by a decline in subsequent years. Dominant keywords, such as "insulin resistance," "obesity," and "metabolic syndrome," highlight the clinical and metabolic focus of current research. Biomolecular markers, such as "glycated hemoglobin" and the "triglyceride-glucose index," reflect a growing interest in more precise diagnostic tools. The United States, China, and Italy emerged as major contributors, with journals like Nutrients and Frontiers in Endocrinology leading in publications. Despite significant progress, there remains a considerable gap, particularly in exploring the role of epigenetics and the microbiota in insulin resistance. Additionally, cross-disciplinary collaboration and participation from institutions in developing countries remain limited. This study emphasizes the importance of global, interdisciplinary efforts to address these gaps and drive innovation in interventions, providing a foundation for future research aimed at reducing the impact of insulin resistance in adult obesity.
O golpe de1964, a ditadura e a historiografia
Authors: Motta Rodrigo Patto Sá
Published: February 2025

Editorial do Golpe de 1964
A Sociedade Brasileira de Defesa da Tradição, Família e Propriedade (TFP) e o Regime Militar de 1964:
Authors: Caldeira Rodrigo Coppe , Gama Víctor Almeida
Published: February 2025

Este artigo explora a relação entre a Sociedade Brasileira de Defesa da Tradição, Família e Propriedade (TFP) e a ditadura militar brasileira de 1964. A análise revela como o anticomunismo serviu de elo unificador entre a TFP e a ditadura, destacando o papel da organização na criação de um clima favorável ao golpe civil-militar e suas subsequentes atividades de suporte ao regime. O trabalho também discute a dinâmica ambivalente entre a TFP e o governo militar, caracterizada por momentos de colaboração e vigilância mútua, e a mudança do posicionamento da TFP após o fim do regime. As fontes incluem documentos da própria Sociedade, arquivos do Serviço Nacional de Informações (SNI) e publicações contemporâneas.
Curso sobre a Origem da Vida Religiosa (1907)
Authors: Santos Geovane Campanher dos , Campos Fabiano Victor de Oliveira , Caldeira Rodrigo Coppe , Durkheim Émile
Published: February 2025

Este projeto terá como premissa, traduzir os ensaios publicados entre 1887-1914 que tratam acerca da temática do fato religioso e seus desdobramentos específicos na configuração das sociedades; leia-se aqui, desde seus fundamentos mais gerais até sua intrínseca correlação com o dinâmica da moral (condição ultíssima para a determinação modal das consciências coletivas, e respectivamente, suas solidariedades). Com efeito, a primeira publicação que faremos será o Curso sobre as Origens da Vida Religiosa (1907), no qual Durkheim pretende estabelecer as definições essenciais do conceito de religião, e seus principais atributos estruturais; ou seja, aquilo que se predica da correlação intrínseca entre o sagrado e o profano.
Confiança e medo na cidade
Authors: Ritz Claudia Danielle de Andrade
Published: February 2025

Resenha do Livro:
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Confiança e medo na cidade. Tradução: Eliana Aguiar. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2021, 94 p
Unabhängigkeit und Unparteilichkeit von Schiedsrichtern in zwischenstaatlichen und gemischten Verfahren
Authors: Klatte Saskia
Published: February 2025

Die Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit ist in den letzten Jahren zu einem beliebten Streitbeilegungsmechanismus in internationalen Streitigkeiten geworden. Dies gilt insbesondere für den Bereich der Investitionsschutzschiedsgerichtsbarkeit. Zugleich ist die Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit in neuerer Zeit zunehmend in die Kritik geraten. Ein Punkt, der dabei immer wieder angebracht wird, ist die Frage der Unabhängigkeit und Unparteilichkeit der dort agierenden Schiedsrichter. Dies zeigt sich etwa darin, dass zuletzt die Zahl der Befangenheitsanträge gegen Schiedsrichter in diesen Streitigkeiten rasant gestiegen ist. Das Spannungsfeld, das dieses Thema ausmacht, ist auf der einen Seite das Bedürfnis der Parteien auf das Schiedsverfahren und insbesondere die Wahl der Schiedsrichter Einfluss zu nehmen und auf der anderen Seite ihr Wunsch nach Wahrung von Unabhängigkeit und Unparteilichkeit. Das vorliegende Werk beleuchtet dieses Spannungsfeld unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der schiedsgerichtlichen Praxis.

 

Reihe

Rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung - Band 797
Von der ödesten und traurigsten Gegend zur Insel der Träume
Authors: Lerner Marion
Published: February 2025

Viele Jahrhunderte lang galt Island als unbekannte Insel am nördlichen Rand Europas. Sie regte die Fantasie der Menschen an und wirkte faszinierend auf Abenteurer, Wissenschaftler und andere Reisende, deren Berichte vom Publikum mit Spannung erwartet wurden.

Heute ist Island ein gut erschlossenes Reiseziel im globalen Tourismus. Doch was ist es, was uns nach Island zieht? Was hoffen wir dort zu finden? Und wonach suchten frühere Reisende?

Die Kultur- und Übersetzungswissenschaftlerin Marion Lerner geht solchen Fragen in einem Vergleich von Reisebüchern aus den Jahrenn 1846, 1909 und 1989 nach. Sie untersucht nicht nur die Texte sondern auch die jeweiligen Kontexte, aus denen sie hervorgegangen sind. Das Zusammenspiel von Bild und Text wird ebenso betrachtet wie umfangreiche intertextuelle Beziehungen.

Die Autorin skizziert die historische Entwicklung von Reiserouten und Reisepraxis in Island vom frühen 19. Jahrhundert bis zum Massentourismus der Gegenwart. Sie erkundet, wie Reisende den Einheimischen gegenübertraten und welche Rolle die isländische Natur in unserer Vorstellungswelt spielt.

 

Reihe

Münchner Nordistische Studien - Band 22
Evaluasi Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) Dan Sanitation Standard Operating Prosedure (SSOP) Umkm Pada Pengolahan Ikan Asin Di Kecamatan Pemangkat
Authors: Nurhafisa Eysi , Pebrianti Nurzalina , Asarif  , Jojo  , Haliza
Published: February 2025

Dusun Sintete Kecamatan Pemangkat Kabupaten Sambas, merupakan lokasi yang terletak di sebuah perkampungan yang dapat dikatakan hampir semua penduduk di Desa tersebut memiliki usaha produksi pengolahan yang berbahan dasar ikan. Salah satu usaha produksi pengolahan di desa ini adalah usaha pengolahan ikan asin. Bahan dalam pengolahan ikan asin ini menggunakan jenis ikan hiu, ikan talang dan ikan tenggiri. Namun pada proses pengolahan dan pengemasan masih belum menerapkan GMP dan SSOP dengan baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan masih terbatasnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai sanitasi dan GMP dalam proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan Santitation Standart Operating Procedure (SSOP) pada tahapan proses pengolahan ikan asin di Kecamatan Pemangkat, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara langsung kepada narasumber guna mendapatkan data primer. Narasumber yang diwawancarai merupakan seorang pemilik UMKM ikan asin. Teknik pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada tempat produksi.Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengolahan ikan asin di Kecamatan Pemangkat, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat belum menerapkan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan Sanitation Standart Operating Procedure (SSOP).
Фактор самозанятости в системе предпринимательства
Authors: Иванов Н.Ю. , Цынзак М.П. , Винокурова О.А. , Багаева Н.Ю.
Published: February 2025

численность лиц, налоговых резидентов на профессиональный доход, с каждым годом увеличивается. В мирском обиходе таких лиц называют «самозанятые» и популярность деятельности избранного режима обретает новые обороты, увеличиваются отрасли и сферы присутствия самозанятых, в которых они проявляют свои способности и извлекают профессиональный доход. Однако официального статуса самозанятости в экономическом и правовом поле еще не обозначены и не признаны, хотя специалисты в своих трудах соотносят самозанятость к предпринимательской деятельности. В настоящей статье авторы анализируют практику самозанятости, их достижения во мнениях специалистов, а также опираясь на материалы из отчетных, информационно-аналитических источников и различных публикаций предпринимают попытку обосновать, что самозанятость это фактор в системе предпринимательства. Цель: на основе изученного материала обосновать фактор самозанятости в системе предпринимательства. Методы: применялись методы анализа, экспертной оценки и статистического расчета численности и причин популярности самозанятости, также анализировались нормативные правовые акты, источники статданных и научных публикаций. Результаты: обоснован фактор самозанятости в системе предпринимательства. Вывод: подведены итоги исследования, подчеркнута обоснованность фактора самозанятости в системе предпринимательства, а также предложены применения самозанятости в сельской местности.

the number of tax residents on professional income is increasing every year. In worldly usage, such persons are called "self-employed" and the popularity of the activities of the elected regime is gaining new momentum, industries and areas of presence of the self-employed are increasing, in which they show their abilities and extract professional income. However, the official status of self-employment in the economic and legal field has not yet been identified and recognized, although experts in their writings relate self-employment to entrepreneurial activity. In this article, the authors analyze the practice of self-employment, their achievements in the opinions of specialists, and based on materials from reporting, information and analytical sources and various publications, they attempt to justify that self-employment is a factor in the entrepreneurship. Objective: based on the studied material, to substantiate the factor of self-employment in the entrepreneurship. Methods: methods of analysis, expert assessment and statistical calculation of the number and reasons for the popularity of self-employment were used, regulatory legal acts, sources of statistical data and scientific publications were also analyzed. Results: the factor of self-employment in the entrepreneurship is substantiated. Conclusion: results of the study are summarized, the validity of the self-employment factor in the entrepreneurship is emphasized, and the applications of self-employment in rural areas are proposed.
Методы определения состояния и перспектив национальной экономической безопасности в условиях цифровой трансформации
Authors: Чэнь Ю.
Published: February 2025

целью статьи выступает анализ методов определения состояния и перспектив развития национальной экономической безопасности Российской Федерации в условиях цифровой трансформации. В статье раскрыто содержание понятия «национальная экономическая безопасность» и выявлены методы определения ее состояния и перспектив развития в условиях цифровизации. Исследованы темпы роста аналитических работ компьютерного анализа, базирующихся на функционировании высоких цифровых технологий обработки данных и алгоритмах искусственного интеллекта, оптимизирующих бизнес-процессы, изменяющих стратегии развития и повышающих эффективность управления в предметной сфере деятельности. Сделан вывод о том, что реализация трансформации систем управления в условиях цифровой экономики предстает в виде масштабных задач, предполагающих учет состояния и перспектив развития национальной экономической безопасности Российской Федерации в условиях воздействия множества факторов и ограничений, требующих применения системного подхода и новых цифровых методов мониторинга и контроля, запрашивающих организацию финансовых, экономических, административных мероприятий на базе обработки больших данных (Big Data), облачных вычислений, искусственного интеллекта, предиктивной аналитики и аддитивных процессов. Практическая значимость данного исследования заключается в возможности применения его научно-аналитических результатов специалистами государственного управления и представителями российских бизнес-структур.

the purpose of the article is to analyse the methods of determining the state and prospects of national economic security of the Russian Federation in the conditions of digital transformation. The article reveals the content of the concept of ‘national economic security’ and reveals the methods of determining its state and prospects of development in the conditions of digitalisation. The growth rates of analytical works of computer analysis based on the functioning of high digital data processing technologies and artificial intelligence algorithms that optimise business processes, change development strategies and increase the efficiency of management in the subject area of activity are investigated. It is concluded that the implementation of the transformation of management systems in the digital economy appears in the form of large-scale tasks that involve taking into account the state and prospects of national economic security of the Russian Federation under the influence of many factors and limitations, requiring the use of a systematic approach and new digital methods of monitoring and control, requesting the organisation of financial, economic, administrative measures on the basis of Big Data processing, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and the use of artificial intelligence algorithms. The practical significance of this study lies in the possibility of applying its scientific and analytical results by specialists of public administration and representatives of Russian business structures.
Формирование системы оценки уровня экономической безопасности предприятия
Authors: Родионова Л.Н. , Круглов Д.Д. , Васильева Е.В.
Published: February 2025

в настоящее время не существует конкурентной универсальной системы оценки уровня экономической безопасности предприятия. Предприятия не уделяют должного внимания данным вопросам, упуская возможности для повышения эффективности своей деятельности и конкурентоспособности. Преодоление этих барьеров является важной задачей для современного бизнеса. Актуальность и оригинальность предлагаемой системы мониторинга заключается в использования показателей, характеризующих деятельность предприятия, специфики его функционирования, что не противоречат федеральным требованиям, позволяет проводить мониторинг функционирования основных сфер деятельности предприятия в заданный период времени. В статье представлена система диагностики экономической безопасности предприятия с возможностью выведения основных мероприятий в общую информационную систему предприятия. Данная система позволит эффективно нивелировать возникающие проблемы, обеспечивать надежное и эффективное функционирование предприятия в целом.

currently, there is no competitive universal system for assessing the level of economic security of an enterprise. Companies often neglect these issues, missing opportunities to enhance their operational efficiency and competitiveness. Overcoming these barriers is a crucial task for modern businesses. The relevance and originality of the proposed monitoring system lie in its use of indicators that reflect the enterprise's activities and operational specifics, while complying with federal requirements. This system allows for monitoring the performance of key areas of the enterprise over a specified period. The article presents a diagnostic system for economic security with the capability of integrating key measures into the enterprise's overall information system. This system will help effectively address emerging problems and ensure the reliable and efficient functioning of the enterprise as a whole.