bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of digital transformation and ESG on customer behaviour towards brands at commercial banks in Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: Dang Nhan Truong Thanh , Ha Van Dung
Published: December 2024

ESG (environmental, social and governance, a framework used to assess an organisation’s business practices and performance on various sustainability and ethical issues) and Digital Transformation (the process of using digital technologies to change a business’s operations, products and services by integrating digital solutions into all areas of the business, which can lead to cultural and technological changes) are emerging issues across different industries, including the banking field. There has been limited research focusing on exploring the linkages between ESG, Digital Transformation and Customer Behaviour in the banking area, especially within developing countries such as Vietnam. Based on this gap, this study analyses and assesses the role of Digital Transformation and ESG on customer behaviour towards brands in the banking sector in Ho Chi Minh City. The research employed the quantitative research methods with the combination of fundamental analytical methods such as statistics, Cronbach’s alpha reliability, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), measurement models and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The analysis was based on survey data from 550 customers who are the commercial banks’ current customers and live in Ho Chi Minh City, yielding 514 valid responses. Using SPSS and SMART PLS software, the study provided notable results. Specifically: (1) The component factors of ESG, including Environmental Issues (EN), Social Issues (SO), Government Issues (GO) and Digital Transformation (DT), positively influence Customer Behaviour (CB); (2) The component factors of ESG, including Environmental Issues (EN), Social Issues (SO) and Government Issues (GO), play a mediating role in the relationship between Digital Transformation (DT) and Customer Behaviour (CB).
A Qualitative Meta-Analysis of Teachers' Experiences in Implementing Political Participation Education in Schools
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Kim Hajeong
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of providing a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness and limitations of political participation education in schools, thereby assisting in the development of educational activities and administrative and policy measures. To achieve the research objectives, a qualitative meta-analysis method was used to analyze teachers' empirical perceptions and needs for political participation education in school, both in curricular and co-curricular areas. The results are as follows: First, teachers' perceptions of political participation education based on their experiences in both curricular and co-curricular were analyzed and categorized into three main areas: ‘perceptions related to teaching and learning activities’, ‘expansion of existing thinking’, and ‘limitations hindering effective curriculum implementation’. The limitations were classified as “personal, systemic, school cultural, and social factors.” Second, an analytical framework was applied to analyze the needs for the direction of effective political participation education in school. The tasks for effective political participation education in school were categorized into 'conceptual tasks, practical tasks, and supportive tasks'. Based on these insights, the study provides both administrative and policy implications.
An Example of Intracontinental Cross Faults Formation from the Vicinity of Karapınar (Konya – Central Anatolia)
Authors: Eren Yaşar , Coşkuner Berkant , Parlar Şeyda
Published: December 2024

Karapınar (Konya, Turkey) is located in the central part of the Anatolian micro-plate which is characterized by differently oriented Neogene–Quaternary horst – graben structures. The basement of the region is composed of Mesozoic–Paleogene rocks. In the various Neogene basins, Miocene–Pliocene sedimentary and volcanic rocks overlie the basement rocks and form the secondary rock units. The youngest units are Plio-Quaternary aged terrestrial sediments and volcanics. The main structure of the study area consists of WNW-ESE and NE-SW trending intersecting graben-horst structures and the normal faults forming them. The approximately WNWESE trending basins are filled with Miocene–Pliocene sediments, while the NE-SW trending basins are filled with Pliocene–Quaternary sediments. Kinematic studies show that the faults in the study area are developed in all directions and the distribution of the slicken lines indicates that there is multidirectional crustal extension. The principal stress axes obtained from all the kinematic data show that σ1 is nearly vertical, σ2 and σ3 are horizontal. If all faults are assumed to have been formed due to the same stress system, the study area is predominantly elongated in the NW-SE direction. However, detailed field observations and structural analyses indicate that the NE-SW trending fault systems are younger than the WNW-ESE trending faults. This indicates that firstly NNE-SSW and then NW-SE crustal extension developed in the study area respectively.
Significant Leap In The Industrial Revolution From Industry 4.0 To Industry 5.0: Needs, Problems, And Driving Forces
Authors: TYAGI Shagun , RASTOGI Neha , GUPTA Ashulekha , JOSHI Kapil
Published: December 2024

This research paper examines the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, underlining the dynamics, fresh challenges, and impending demands that form this revolution. The article uses an approach that is based on literature reviews to examine important books, reports, and articles that are mostly found on English-language websites. This paper focus on the demands, difficulties, and driving forces behind this pivotal stage in industrial history. In order to replace fossil fuels, the sixth industrial revolution will emphasise renewable energy, home robots, task specific automatons, and medical technology. Industry 5.0 focuses on harmonious coexistence of intelligent machines and human agency, while Industry 6.0 emphasizes sustainability, homogeneity, safety, and eco-economics for adaptability in global challenges. It is envisaged that the metaverse will offer immersive virtual reality experiences with implications for gaming and wellness. Industrial logistics are about to undergo a revolution as a result of drones, which will overcome current constraints and increase productivity. In conclusion, this academic journey advances our understanding of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0, acting as a compass for the future. Industry 6.0, which is supported by sustainable practises, technology autonomy, and human adaptation, opens up a world of unexplored possibilities.
Enhancing SME Competitiveness Through Coopetition Networks: A Service-Dominant Logic Approach
Authors: da Silva Agostinho , Marques Cardoso Antonio J.
Published: December 2024

In the era of rapid globalization and digital transformation, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector encounter significant challenges in scaling operations, enhancing operational efficiency, and fostering innovation. This study focuses on manufacturing SMEs, where coopetition– a strategic blend of competition and cooperation– addresses these challenges. Despite its potential to drive innovation and value creation, coopetition networks often struggle to succeed, particularly under the pressures of advancing technology and the need for digital collaboration. To address these issues, this research develops a comprehensive framework that integrates Service-Dominant (S-D) Logic with technology-enabled coopetition networks. Utilizing the Design Science methodology, the study presents a framework that underscores the crucial role of technology in fostering value co-creation within SME networks. This framework is designed to enable sustainable and effective engagement in coopetition, significantly mitigating the risk of network failure by aligning technological innovation with coopetition principles. The proposed framework was evaluated through a targeted survey of managers from SMEs in the Portuguese stone manufacturing sector. The survey results con firmed the practical applicability and potential to promote robust and sustainable coopetition strategies. By integrating theoretical insights with practical applications, this research offers a roadmap for SMEs to effectively manage the complexities of coopetition within the digital supply chain environment.
ERP Integration: Shifting Roles and Emerging Skills for Management Accountants within Production Companies
Authors: ALHATABAT Zaidoon , HUTAIBAT Khaled
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system implementation on the roles and skills of management accountants within production companies. Utilizing a dual-method approach of structured email questionnaires and telephone interviews, our findings reveal a significant shift towards more strategic roles and enhanced skill requirements post-ERP implementation. Specifically, management accountants are moving towards strategic activities such as business planning, facilitated by the comprehensive data and process integration offered by ERP systems. This research contributes a new framework to the literature, offering insights into the evolving landscape of management accounting in the context of technological advancements.
Wine Pomace as Feed in Native Chicken Farming: A Revenue-Cost Analysis
Authors: Putri Budi Rahayu Tanama , Siti Ni Wayan , Villano Renato , Ambarawati I Gusti Agung Ayu , Dewi Ni Made Ari Kusuma
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study analyzes the feasibility of using wine pomace as a feed supplement for native chickens in Bali, Indonesia, focusing on the financial benefits of this practice.
 
Theoretical Framework: Small-scale farmers in Bali rely heavily on commercial feed for their chickens, which accounts for a significant portion of their expenses. This study explores the use of locally available grape wine pomace as a cost-effective alternative feed source. Wine pomace is rich in protein, fiber, and fat, making it a suitable ingredient for native chickens, especially KUB chickens.
 
Method: This multi-stage study involves a survey to assess wine pomace availability, followed by fermentation and nutritional analysis. A feeding trial using a Completely Randomized Design evaluates the impact of different wine pomace percentages on chicken growth and performance. Economic analysis compares revenue and costs to determine profitability.
 
Results and Discussion: Results show wine pomace is readily available, with nutritional value suitable for animal feed. A 5% wine pomace ration resulted in improved feed efficiency and increased profitability.
 
Research Implications: This study highlights the potential of utilizing agro-industrial waste as a sustainable and cost-effective feed ingredient, promoting a circular economy approach in the poultry industry.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to existing literature by exploring the potential of wine pomace as a feed ingredient for KUB chickens in Bali, providing valuable data on its nutritional composition and economic benefits.
Consumer Credit: a Historical Review of the Impact on the Ecuadorian Economy, Period 2005 – 2024
Authors: Salazar Pedro Antonio Cedeño , Vargas Víctor Julio Pizarro , Suarez Roberto Carlos Santos , Villacres Patricio Xavier Fray , Mazamba María de Lourdes Salazar , Gómez Lady Johanna Calvas , Pilataxi Jorge Washington Escobar , Mendonza Joel Gonzalo Suarez , Garcés Cinthia Malena Rodríguez , Hojas Raúl Roger Aguirre , Moreno María Isabel Guillén , Cavagnaro Christian José Villamil , Obando Kevin Eduardo Rojas
Published: December 2024

Objective: Analyze consumer credit and its impact on the Ecuadorian economy, period 2005 – 2024.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of the Keynesian school was used, in which the role of financial institutions is crucial for driving economic growth through the financing of consumption.
 
Method: Quantitative research with a depth of descriptive analysis; 78 quarterly data points were used for Pearson's tests and for the simple time series regression model.
 
Results and Discussion: The trend of consumer credit was positive during the research period; however, its economic contribution fluctuated according to the economic context or cycle. It was significant during times of boom, when it accounted for approximately 4.38% of PIB between 2011 and 2014. In contrast, during the 2005–2024 period, the results showed that it had a moderate impact on PIB, but it was not significant for economic growth, as the Ecuadorian economy operates in an imperfect competition market.
 
Originality/Value: This study allows for the verification of the theoretical assumptions in the Ecuadorian case; additionally, it provides relevant conclusions that explain the model and characteristics of the market.
Influence of Textural and Compositional Heterogeneities on the Staining of Silicate Ornamental Rocks
Authors: Meyer Ana Paula , Mattos Gabriel Machado de , Vale Daniel , Cruz Mikaella Barbosa , Castilho Evanizis Dias Frizzera , Zagôto Juliano Tessinari
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to compare the results of staining tests carried out on natural silicate ornamental stone samples. The staining test was applied to different regions of the same slab of rock, assessing the behavior of a staining agent, oil, in relation to the textural variations and compositional characteristics of the natural rocks investigated. From this analysis, we hope to better understand how these properties influence the interaction with the staining agent, contributing to knowledge about the durability and aesthetic maintenance of ornamental stones in commercial use.
 
Theoretical background: Ornamental stones, as well as being beautiful, must be durable and functional, maintaining their aesthetic, physical and chemical properties (ASTM, 2005). However, cleaning products, food and environmental factors can alter these characteristics. Aires-Barros (1991) defines this “alterability” as a function of intrinsic factors (material and porosity), extrinsic factors (environment) and time, which together determine the durability of stone.
 
Method/project/approach: A study compared the behavior of three types of stone exposed to oil as a staining agent, applying a stain resistance test methodology. The procedure followed Document 20 of the ABIROCHAS Technical Documents Collection on the technological characterization of cladding stones and the practices described by Castilho (2018) in Technological Characterization of Ornamental Stones: Laboratory Practices.
 
Results and conclusion: The study carried out in this work showed that the same slab of natural ornamental stone can have areas that are more susceptible to oil staining than other areas on the same slab. The areas with the finest crystalline texture and consequently the least expressive cracking were the areas least affected by oil staining. Another observation based on the results obtained was the loss of shine associated with the areas subjected to staining, even those where the stain was visually removed. In addition to these observations, the color of the ornamental stone, as well as the type of surface finish on the slabs, may also be important variables in the effect of oil staining, since the Anthracite stone with a black color and brushed surface finish was the lithotype that did not show stains after contact with oil.
 
Implications of the research: Natural ornamental stone comprises materials with textural, compositional and structural heterogeneities observed even in a single slab, so the work seeks, through comparisons, to observe areas of greater susceptibility in natural ornamental stone slabs that can interact with oil staining agents.
Originality/value: to contribute to the improvement of technologies that contribute to the best performance of natural ornamental stones, taking into account the type of resin and associated finishes.
Representações sociais de Ciência por professores de Ciências da Natureza de um colégio da rede federal de ensino
Authors: Sordillo Claudia Maria de Oliveira , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de investigar as representações sociais de Ciência elaboradas por professores de Ciências da Natureza, do Ensino Médio, em uma Instituição da rede federal de ensino brasileira. O referencial teórico baseia-se na Teoria das Representações Sociais e como ela contribui para o entendimento da educação em ciências e para a formação docente na área de Ciências Naturais. Para a coleta dos dados utilizaram-se a versão simplificada do teste de alfabetização científica básica, com 45 questões fechadas; e as entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, aplicadas a 31 sujeitos, numa amostragem por adesão. O material recebeu tratamento estatístico com o software IraMuTeQ e a interpretação se deu por análise de conteúdo. De acordo com os professores, a Ciência é praticada por meio de experimentos, com resultados previamente conhecidos. Foi ressaltada a necessidade de ultrapassar essa visão, por meio de projetos interdisciplinares investigativos, como forma de desenvolver a alfabetização científica.
More Damage to Whom?: An Exploratory Examination of Health and Credit Status Changes Among Households at Risk of Losing Rental Deposit in Gangseo-gu, Seoul
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Jung Yongchan , Kang Seungbeom
Published: December 2024

Since 2022, there has been a growing concern about massive amount of losing rent deposit, which is called Jeonse fraud in South Korea. In response to the growing risk, a series of policies and institutional improvements have been implemented. While previous studies have focused largely on examining the descriptive patterns of individual losing-rent-deposit cases and potential influencing factors, there is little research on under what conditions households placed at the risk of losing rent deposit are more adversely affected. We examine which household characteristics are likely to exacerbate mental health, physical health, and credit status of households facing the rent deposit crisis, particularly investigating how health and credit status changes differ depending on the different types of situations and different responses to such risk. We analyzed survey data collected from 249 households in Gangseo-gu, Seoul, that are placed at the risk of losing rent deposit. The analysis revealed that households not eligible for emergency livelihood support, with annual incomes not exceeding 70 million won, and with higher percentages of rental deposit loans were likely to indicate deterioration in mental and physical health. Furthermore, households applying for publicly supported loans were found to have experienced more deterioration in mental health or credit status. Particularly, having the rental deposit return guarantee insurance mitigated the deterioration in mental health, suggesting the importance of preventive policy measures to minimize invisible damages to victims.
Analysis of Housing Mortgage Prepayment in Korea: Focus on Shared Equity/Appreciation Mortgage and Didimdol Loans
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Lim DoYun , Lee ChangMoo , Kim SunJu
Published: December 2024

This study analyzed the factors determining the early repayment of housing mortgage loans using the Cox proportional hazard model from October 2013 to December 2014 to December 2021, targeting individual loan data for Shared Equity/Appreciation Mortgage and Didimdol Loans contracted from October 2013 to December 2014. The research results are as follows. First, the interest rate difference (loan rate - market rate) strongly supported the previous study with a positive (+) effect on the early repayment risk probability. Second, the annual average housing price fluctuation rate and the loan rate had a negative (-) effect, which is the opposite of the previous study. This reflects the special nature of low-interest policy loans, and is interpreted as a high tendency to maintain loans when housing prices rise in the future, and an upward housing movement of first-time buyers (occupancy rate 76%) who benefited from lower interest rates. Third, the loan period and annual income had a positive (+) effect, the borrower's age had a negative (-) effect, women had a lower early repayment probability than men, and the metropolitan area had a higher early repayment probability than the non-metropolitan area.
Tourism Activation Strategies for Russia's Ethnic Minority Regions Examined from a Cultural Tourism Perspective
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Kim Ju Ho , Kim Tae Jin
Published: December 2024

Russia, a multi-ethnic nation with approximately 200 ethnic groups, possesses diverse cultural traditions that present significant opportunities for tourism development. The unique traditions and historical backgrounds of these ethnic minorities hold considerable potential to contribute to the tourism industry. Since President Putin's 2020 announcement, Russia has recognized tourism as a key driver of national economic growth and has actively sought to enhance cultural tourism in ethnic minority regions.
This study explores strategies to revitalize cultural tourism, focusing on ethnic minority regions in Russia. It aims to maximize economic, social, and cultural benefits by leveraging the unique cultural characteristics of ethnic minorities as tourism resources and effectively integrating them with existing tourism assets.
Russia's various ethnic regions have distinct identities, customs, and traditions that can serve as valuable tourism assets, offering immersive and authentic experiences to tourists. These cultural elements hold significant potential to enrich the tourism sector.
The research presents specific strategies to preserve and transform the traditional cultures of ethnic minorities into tourism resources. It emphasizes storytelling, the establishment of cultural complexes, and the development of cultural experience programs as effective methods to convey unique ethnic narratives. Additionally, it highlights the importance of combining historical backgrounds with contemporary lifestyles to create enriched tourism experiences, incorporating elements of fantasy to captivate tourists' interest.
Utilizing the cultural tourism resources of ethnic minorities can significantly contribute to Russia's economic growth while promoting cultural diversity. By transforming their unique cultures into tourism products, local economies can be revitalized and cultural value enhanced. Furthermore, the study emphasizes sustainable tourism development, underscoring the need to maintain the authenticity and originality of minority cultures.
A Study on International Cultural Exchange and Cooperation to Normalize the Operations of International Passenger Ships on the Sokcho-Russian Arctic Route
Authors:   Institute for Russian and Altaic Studies, CBNU, Lee Woong Kyu , Park Young Min
Published: December 2024

Recently, Korean international passenger ship companies that were actively promoting operations on the Sokcho-Russia Arctic Route have suspended their services due to the deterioration of Korea-Russia relations. Accordingly, this study focused on ways to promote cultural exchange cooperation, believing that Korea and Russia can build a closer cooperative relationship by comprehensively implementing various cultural exchange cooperation plans. This, in turn, could contribute to the improvement of relations between the two countries and the normalization of international passenger ship operations on the Sokcho-Russia Arctic Route.
The study aimed to examine strategies to promote international cultural exchange cooperation for the normalization of international passenger ship operations on the Sokcho-Russia Arctic Route, considering the need for continuous efforts to restore Korea-Russia relations. To this end, a literature review was conducted by intensively analyzing related prior studies, monographs, government publications, and newspaper articles. As a result, the following international cultural exchange cooperation plans were proposed for the normalization of international passenger ship operations on the Sokcho-Russia Arctic Route: 1) Continuous holding of private sector cultural festivals and exchange cooperation events. 2) Systematic development and promotion of educational and academic exchange cooperation programs. 3) Strategic strengthening of tourism and economic exchange cooperation.
Of course, simply normalizing international passenger ship operations on the Arctic route between Sokcho and Russia is challenging. However, various efforts should be made for active cultural exchange cooperation at the private level in both countries. Additionally, support at the diplomatic policy level should follow to normalize relations between the Korean and Russian governments. It is necessary to strengthen the international passenger ship promotion program between Sokcho and Russia, conduct intensive pre-promotion and recruitment through domestic and international travel agencies, and actively consider operating cultural and artistic programs provided by Gangwon-do, the host city of the Olympics, permanently through the Russian international passenger ship port.
O fenômeno do digital, o poder das gigantes da tecnologia e os desafios regulatórios no Brasil
Authors: Fontana Ignacio Alfredo , Afonso Zechlinski Dos Santos Leonardo , Ferreira Rafael Fonseca
Published: December 2024

This article aims to critically reflect on the digital phenomenon as a manifestation of the formation of a new global and informational capitalist system, centered on the information paradigm. In this context, the presence of private actors stands out, mainly from the sector of large technology companies (big techs), who compete for spaces of power with public institutions traditionally conceived as sovereign political arms of the nation state. The general objective aims to demonstrate the power of new international actors and the harmful effects that the lack of regulation of their activities brings to society as a whole and democracy. To this end, the work is developed in two moments, the first referring to the emergence of the new informational capitalism, a fact that enables an exercise of power that is sometimes refractory and undemocratic with an ethical and moral foundation in affirmative philosophy, a circumstance that triggers strong power disputes, as well as new regulations in Brazil, a topic covered in a second moment. At the end, a conclusion will be made, where regulatory proposals will be presented as a matter of public policies specific to governments with democratic institutions. The qualitative nature of the study allows the use of a hypothetical deductive approach using a monographic procedural method, and a bibliographic and documentary research technique. The academic and social importance of research is highlighted in addressing a subject very dear to the principles of sovereign autonomy of people, especially when taking into account that such research is carried out to think about public policy strategies that allow guaranteeing the effectiveness of fundamental rights of citizens.
A biopolítica sobre a docência prisional: entre a segurança e a educação
Authors: Caetano Renata Fantin , Silva Rodrigues Raphael
Published: December 2024

This research study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of prison teaching work, navigating between power relations of security and education, in the light of biopolitics. Also, this study aimed to understand how resocialization of inmates is promoted through schooling and the challenges and advantages in carrying out prison teaching work. In order to get answers and explanations on the issue of teaching work effectiveness with inmates, navigating power relations: security and education, drawing on biopolitics, a study was carried out in a state school within a women’s prison in the town of Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data were collected from interviews to teachers and field diary logs, using a qualitative and descriptive methodology. To analyze the data in this research, the MAXQDA Analytics Pro (24.2.0), combined with discourse analysis in a critical approach were used for content analysis. Among the main findings, we highlighted that teachers are valued by the students, but not by security enforcement and government officers. Teachers also reported a lack of opportunities to work with certain teaching tools/materials. Furthermore, teachers reported that they believed in inmates’ resocialization through school, but acknowledged that there was a lack of public policies to allow for prison schooling without affecting local security. When considering public policies, and prison structuring and functioning in the light of the concepts analyzed, they the need for change in the prison system was made evident, to allow for alternatives that effectively promote social reintegration.
Resiliência cognitiva em ação: avaliação e aplicação de protocolos mentais no método Bricpol para a defesa policial
Authors: Bango Pérez Santiago , Ros Ros Concepción , Alba Robles José Luis , Martínez Fernández Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the importance of automated behaviors in police defense and their impact on police officers’ operational efficiency. Based on the Bricpol intervention model, we highlight how automating certain behavioral responses can enhance police officers’ cognitive skills by reducing decision-making noise. The Bricpol model, known for its structured and systematic approach to officer training, emphasizes the repetition and constant practice of specific techniques until they become automatic. This process enables officers to respond efficiently and effectively under high-pressure situations, improving the accuracy and speed of their actions.Additionally, the article addresses how reducing cognitive effort in executing automated movements frees mental resources, allowing for better situational assessment and more accurate decision-making. Findings suggest that implementing automated behaviors not only optimizes physical defense but also enhances officers’ overall capacity to manage critical incidents, contributing to more effective and safer policing
Análisis sobre el principio de igualdad y no discriminación en la aplicación del Impuesto al Valor Agregado en el Ecuador
Authors: Cuyo Jomayra , Morales Navarrete Martha Alejandra
Published: December 2024

This article aims to evaluate the value added tax application in Ecuador, which goes against guaranteeing the equality, non-discrimination, and pro-tributario principles, since it identified disproportionate socioeconomic impacts arising between different groups of Ecuadorian society. The value added tax (VAT) in Ecuador, an essential tool for tax revenue, has sparked heated debate because of its potential impact on equity and non-discrimination. This research article explores how VAT affects different social groups, highlighting that the most vulnerable sectors bear a relatively greater tax burden, contravening the constitutional principles of equality and non-discrimination. The analysis reveals that, while VAT effectively raises revenue, its design and application need adjustments to protect low-income populations. The solutions proposed include commodity exemptions and tax equalization mechanisms. In addition, the need for transparency and citizen participation in tax policy development is emphasized, as well as the promotion of tax education to foster clear understanding of the tax system, ensuring that the tax burden is distributed more equitably and fairly.
La internacionalización del derecho civil de contratos
Authors: Li Yun
Published: December 2024

"Globalization," "globality," "harmonization," and "integration" are concepts characteristic of the early 20th century that, in the legal sphere, have gained increasing relevance, especially in relation to Contract Law. But what do these notions mean in this context? And what effects are these phenomena generating?Internationalization, harmonization, and integration are reflected in legislation, particularly in the fact that the harmonization of private law has become a significant trend within the international community. In this regard, the international harmonization of contract law represents one of the most dynamic and productive fields of private law today.From the perspective of contract law development, instruments such as the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods are increasingly being adopted. These frameworks are used by parties in international transactions as governing law and are applied by arbitration institutions as general rules in global trade contexts.In this sense, both the Contract Law of China and the Contracts Section of the Chinese Civil Code are rooted in a solid practical experience derived from Chinese commercial transactions. At the same time, they incorporate legislative advances from foreign laws and adopt a broad international perspective. These legal instruments reflect distinctively Chinese characteristics while incorporating contemporary elements, positioning themselves as an example of civil law adapted to the era of globalization.
Participación política con enfoque de género a partir del acuerdo de paz
Authors: García Luz Carlina
Published: December 2024

The peace agreement in Colombia set women’s equitable political participation in its second provision. To do this, it defined central themes for addressing a women-oriented political proposal, through the implementation of central provisions, such as full rights and guarantees to hold political opposition, democratic mechanisms for citizen participation, and promoting greater involvement in national, regional, and local politics. Those guarantees are yet to be accomplished. Thus, this article is set to analyze the Peace Agreement reach regarding women’s political participation in nationwide and territorial settings. The methodology was qualitative with a documentary technique. Findings suggest that an ongoing implementation of the second item in the Peace Agreement is a pending task in Colombia.
Detecção precoce da sepse em pacientes portadores de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico
Authors: Portilho João Pedro Moia , Costa Kálita Rayssa Souza da , Veloso Júnior Ailson Almeida , Cantão Benedito do Carmo Gomes
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a relevância da assistência de enfermagem na detecção precoce da sepse em pacientes portadores de Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico. Métodos: Estudo de revisão integrativa, onde foram realizadas pesquisas nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library (SCIELO), Biblioteca Digital de Produção Intelectual da Universidade de São Paulo (ReP), Portal Instituto Latino-Americano de Sepse (ILAS), Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde (OPAS), bem como em livros, monografias e revistas atualizadas. Os descritores selecionados incluíram termos como: “Protocolo de Sepse”, “Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico”, “Cuidados de Enfermagem", "Urgência" e "Letalidade". Os critérios para a inclusão dos estudos foram artigos completos de acesso on-line; na íntegra; no idioma português; publicados no período de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: Foram identificados 332 artigos, dos quais 214 foram descartados após leitura de títulos não condizentes com os descritores selecionados e 86 devido ao resumo não abordar aspectos relevantes ao estudo. Desta maneira, 32 artigos foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra e 17 foram excluídos por não atenderem aos objetivos, obtendo-se uma amostra final de 15 artigos. Considerações finais: Considera-se que a enfermagem é fundamental na assistência à sepse em pacientes lúpicos, entretanto, destaca-se a necessidade de protocolos assistenciais e capacitações para uma assistência qualificada.
An atypical presentation of Ewing’s sarcoma of the scapula in an elderly male: A case report
Authors: Shaikh Sadiya , Singh Upinderjeet , Saifi Alfa Shamim , Bargunam Priyadharshini
Published: December 2024

Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is a malignant bone tumor typically found in children, with a rare incidence in adults. This case highlights an unusual occurrence of ES in a 54-year-old male who presented with pain and swelling in his left scapula. Imaging showed a highly aggressive bone tumor with metastasis to the lungs. A definitive diagnosis was established through histopathology and immunohistochemical (IHC) studies, and the patient has since responded positively to chemotherapy. While ES in the scapula is exceedingly rare – fewer than 80 cases have been reported – the disease often can remain undetected until it reaches advanced stages. Diagnosis hinges on detailed histological and IHC analysis, and treatment generally includes chemotherapy, with surgery or radiotherapy based on tumor characteristics. This case emphasizes the need to include ES as a potential diagnosis in older patients with scapular tumors, even though it is typically seen in younger individuals.
Phacoemulsification in posterior polar cataracts with a soft nucleus: Simple as ABC with proper techniques and precautions
Authors: Devalla Mansi Dinesh , Prasad Shubhangi S. N. , Ramatchandirane Balamurugan
Published: December 2024

Posterior polar cataract (PPC) is a type of cataract characterized by opacification at the posterior pole of the lens. It poses unique challenges during surgical management due to its tendency for capsular weakness, which increases the risk of complications during phacoemulsification. If the nucleus is soft (grade <2), removal using phacoemulsification is easy after it has been delineated using hydrodelineation and viscodelineation. In this case, we aim to demonstrate and educate on the proper steps for performing phacoemulsification surgery under topical anesthesia for a 36-year-old woman who presented with PPC grade II (as per Daljit Singh classification) with a soft nucleus in her right eye.
Demographic and regional patterns of epilepsy-related mortality in the USA: Insights from CDC WONDER data
Authors: Iqbal Javed , Ashir Shafique Muhammad , Rangwala Burhanuddin Sohail , Alim Ur Rahman Hafsah , Naveed Muhammad Abdullah , Fatima Afia , Ali Ahila , Patel Tirath , Raqib Moosa Abdur , Mustafa Muhammad Saqlain , Haseeb Abdul , Raja Sandesh , Raja Adarsh , Hage Stephanie , Ashraf Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Background:

Epilepsy poses significant challenges globally, with varied clinical, social, and economic impacts. Despite advances in treatment, epilepsy-related mortality remains a concern. This study aimed to analyze the demographic and regional distributions of epilepsy-related mortality in the United States (U.S.) from 1999 to 2020, identifying high-risk populations for targeted interventions.

Methods:

Data on death certificates were obtained from the 1999 to 2020 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-Ranging Online Study Epidemiologic Research (CDC-WONDER) database. We gathered data on demographics, place of death, and urban/rural classification. Mortality rates per 100,000 people were computed and classified according to state, year, sex, race/ethnicity, and urban/rural status. Trends were examined using Joinpoint regression.

Results:

A total of 12,573 deaths (age <35), 22,947 (35–64), and 21,782 (65+) were attributed to epilepsy. Mortality rates varied by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, and region. Trends showed significant increases, notably in middle-aged and older adults, with higher rates in males and nonHispani, African American populations.

Conclusion:

Epilepsy-related mortality exhibits demographic and regional disparities in the U.S. Understanding these patterns can guide targeted interventions to mitigate mortality risk.
Instrumental Competence Development of Internship Students in English Translation and Interpreting Department
Authors: Ekşioğlu Hüsna
Published: December 2024

This study explores the development of instrumental competence among students of the English Translation and Interpreting Department at Sakarya University during their internships. Instrumental competence, defined as the ability to effectively use technological tools in translation processes, plays a crucial role in modern translation education. The research specifically examines how fourth-year students' proficiency in Computer-Assisted Translation (CAT) tools, machine translation systems, and digital resources evolves throughout their mandatory internships. Additionally, the study assesses students' perceptions of their academic preparation and how well university courses equip them to meet the technological demands of the translation industry. Using a qualitative research design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 students who completed internships in translation companies. The findings highlight that internships significantly enhance students' instrumental competence, particularly in using CAT tools and other digital resources. However, gaps were identified in the curriculum, particularly in offering practical experiences with advanced translation technologies. Recommendations are provided for improving translation education to better bridge the gap between academic learning and professional technological requirements. The study underscores the importance of internships in advancing instrumental competence, suggesting that hands-on experience with industry-standard tools is essential for students' success in the field, ensuring they are adequately prepared for real-world challenges.
Proposition d’une méthodologie de recherche pour l’étude des interactions humains-agent conversationnel textuel en milieu écologique : application pour des tâches d’Ingénierie Système.
Authors: PERREAU Emilie , PINQUIÉ Romain , MASCLET Cédric
Published: December 2024

Cet article présente un projet de recherche ancré autour de la question des interactions Humains-Agents Conversationnels Textuels (ACT). Dans un contexte marqué par l’intégration progressive des Intelligences Artificielles Génératives dans le domaine de l’industrie, de nouvelles questions émergent quant aux enjeux et aux impacts des usages de cette technologie sur et pour les opérateurs et leurs activités. Ces problématiques soulèvent un nouveau besoin d’adaptation des méthodologies de recherche face aux singularités de l’objet d’étude. Par le biais d’une proposition de projet axé sur le soutien aux activités de conception d’ACT pour des activités d’Ingénierie Système, ce document étudie les apports d’une approche ergonomique mixte d’analyse de l’activité pour l’étude des interactions Humains-ACT (IH-ACT) en contexte industriel. Une attention particulière est également portée aux intérêts de l’usage d’une démarche compréhensive dans l’appréhension d’une technologie centrée sur la tâche. Ce papier constitue un préquel à l’étude proposée.
О ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННО-ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ КНИГИ ИНАЛА ЧАТАО «ВСАДНИКИ»
Authors: С.Н. СИЮХОВ
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется произведение представителя адыгской диаспоры Инала Чатао «Всадники». Исследование выявляет художественные особенности романа в его сравнении с аналогичными произведениями адыгских писателей России. В работе отображается бережное отношение автора к феномену Адыгэ Хабзэ как к одному из главных составляющих этноса. Ставится вопрос о необходимости сравнительно типологического исследования литературы диаспоры в целом.

The article analyzes the work of the representative of the Adyghe diaspora Inal Chatao «Horsemen». The study reveals the artistic features of the novel in its comparison with similar works by Adyghe writers of Russia. The work shows the author's careful attitude to the phenomenon of Adyge Khabze as one of the main components of the ethnic group. The question is raised about the need for a comparative typological study of the literature of the Diaspora as a whole.
РЕШЕНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕГРО-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ С СИНГУЛЯРНОСТЬЮ ПО ФАЗОВОЙ КООРДИНАТЕ
Authors: А.Л. ДЖАБРАИЛОВ
Published: December 2024

В данной работе исследуются специальные интегро-дифференциальные уравнения с особенностью по фазовой переменной на предмет существования и единственности решения задачи Коши. Для доказательства существования и единственности решения задачи Коши для исходных специальных интегро-дифференциальных уравнений с особенностью по фазовой переменной используется замена, приводящая исходное уравнение к другому интегро-дифференциальному уравнению с неизвестной функцией, для которой и строится процесс Пикара, что позволяет доказать существование и единственность задачи Коши для полученного интегро-дифференциального уравнения. В свою очередь это позволяет доказать и существование и единственность исходной краевой задачи.

In this paper, special integro-differential equations with a singularity in the phase variable are investigated for the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the Cauchy problem. To prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the Cauchy problem for the original special integro-differential equations with a singularity in the phase variable, a substitution is used that reduces the original equation to another integro-differential equation with an unknown function, for which the Picard process is constructed, which makes it possible to prove the existence and uniqueness Cauchy problem for the resulting integrodifferential equation. In turn, this makes it possible to prove both the existence and uniqueness of the original boundary value problem.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СОВЕТСКИХ ПИСАТЕЛЕЙ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ПАТРИОТИЗМА В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИИ)
Authors: А.И. ТЕТУЕВ
Published: December 2024

В статье освещена организаторская работа Союза писателей СССР по формированию и популяризации патриотических ценностей в обществе, рассмотрены вопросы, отражающие особенности партийного руководства над содержанием и качеством литературно-художественных журналов и произведений писателей, обобщен опыт творческой деятельности писателей Кабардино-Балкарии в формировании патриотизма в произведениях военных лет. Показана роль в формировании патриотизма опубликованных в передовых журналах и газетах произведений писателей-фронтовиков Алима Кешокова, Али Шогенцукова, Аскерби Шортанова, Кайсына Кулиева, Керима Отарова, Азрета Будаева и др., раскрыто влияние республиканской прессы на консолидацию населения в защите Отечества, в частности газеты «Социалистическая Кабардино-Балкария», в которой сочинения мастеров слова выходили на русском, кабардинском и балкарском языках. Сделан вывод о том, что главным направлением деятельности мастеров слова в годы Великой Отечественной войны явилась актуализация в их творчестве темы Родины, любви к ней.

The article highlights the organizational work of the USSR Writers' Union on the formation and popularization of patriotic values in society, examines issues reflecting the characteristics of the party leadership over the content and quality of literary and artistic magazines and works of writers, generalizes the experience of the creative activity of writers of Kabardino-Balkaria in the formation of patriotism in the works of the military years. The role in the formation of patriotism of the works of front-line writers Alim Keshokov, Ali Shogentsukov, Askerbi Shortanov, Kaisyn Kuliev, Kerim Otarov, Azret Budaev and others published in leading magazines and newspapers is shown; the influence of the republican press on the consolidation of the population in the defense of the Fatherland, in particular the newspaper, is revealed “Socialist Kabardino-Balkaria”, in which the works of masters of words were published in Russian, Kabardian and Balkar languages. It is concluded that the main direction of activity of wordsmiths during the Great Patriotic War was the actualization in their work of the theme of the Motherland and love for it.