bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A kémesi projektosztály szerkezete
Authors: Inhof Kornél
Published: January 2021

Inhof Kornél (2013): A kémesi projektosztály szerkezete.
A paraszti társadalom egyes jellemzőinek kontinuitása a Kádár-korban
Authors: Kurucz Ildikó
Published: January 2021

Kurucz Ildikó (2013): A paraszti társadalom egyes jellemzőinek kontinuitása a Kádár-korban.
Nyúl Eszter Anna: Az állampolgárság elvesztett átmeneti rítusa
Authors: Nyúl Eszter Anna
Published: January 2021

Az első személyi igazolvány átvétele napjainkban már nem olyan meghatározó élmény Magyarországon, mint ahogyan az idősebb generációk emlékezetében él, amikor serdülő korban többnyire az osztálytársakkal közösen ünnepélyes formában átvették az okiratot. Anélkül változtattak 2009-ben az okirat kiállításának gyakorlatán, hogy figyelembe vették volna a vele járó űrt az identitásformálásban. Jelen tanulmány kulturális antropológiai szempontokból vizsgálta a személyi igazolvány egykori szerepét. A 16 majd 14 éves korhoz kötött kötelező kiállítása és kézhezvétele átmeneti rítusként volt jelen a magyar fiatalok életében, amely ezáltal jelentősen hozzájárult ahhoz, hogy ráébredjenek és felkészüljenek a nagykorúsággal együtt járó állampolgári jogokra és kötelezettségekre. Az összehasonlítás igazolja a személyi igazolvány átvételének rítusként történő értelmezését. Ez a felismerés azért is fontos, mivel jelenleg Magyarországon nincsen olyan eszköz az állampolgárságra nevelésben, amely a fiatalokat olyan erővel készteti a jogkövető állampolgári lét felismerésére, mint ahogyan erre az első személyi igazolvány átadása a korábbiakban képes volt. Ez a fel nem ismert, vagy eléggé nem hangsúlyozott beavatás olyan űrt hagyott maga után, amelynek kitöltése az állampolgárságra nevelés jövőbeli feladata.
Bizalom: emberség és tágasság
Authors: Ita Mariann , Grünhut Zoltán
Published: January 2021

Esszénkben újszerű perspektívában értelmezzük a bizalom koncepcióját, két fogalom-mal – az emberség és a tágasság elméleti mondanivalójával – kiegészítve a szakiroda-lomban jellemző érveléseket. Célunk ezen újragondolás által az, hogy az eddiginél átfo-góbb lencsén keresztül lássuk a bizalom/bizalmatlanság problematikáját, s felismerjük e jelenség generatív dinamikáit mind az egyén társas érintkezései, mind az én önalakítása vonatkozásában, illetve ezek összefüggése tükrében az individuális és társadalmi sza-badságtörekvések egybekapcsolódása tekintetében is. Mondanivalónkat nem a sziszte-matikus elméletadás módszerével bontjuk ki, hanem az esszéforma szubjektív közvet-lenségével. Így kívánjuk az absztrakt problémát mindenki számára életközelivé tenni, merthogy senki sem érintetlen e kérdésben. Hogy mennyire nem, azt az írásunk máso-dik részében további szubjektív tapasztalatokkal próbáljuk érzékeltetni, amikor is a bi-zalmatlan gyerek iskolai nehézségeiről, illetve az iskolapszichológus dilemmáiról érte-kezünk. Miközben a korlátozott feltételek miatt gyakorta a kívántnál és a szándékoltnál kevesebbet tud megtenni a szakember annak érdekében, hogy a gyerekek szenvedés-élményeit elviselhetővé tegye, az odafordulás embersége által mégis megteremti a tá-gasság kölcsönös élményét. Érvelésünk tükrében ez sokszor fontosabb, elképzelhetet-lenül fontosabb, mint azt gondolnánk.
A pályaválasztás és a pályaorientáció kihívásai – az önismeret és a motiváció fontossága
Authors: Mangné Kardos Zita , Kovács Éva
Published: January 2021

Esszénkben újszerű perspektívában értelmezzük a bizalom koncepcióját, két fogalom-mal – az emberség és a tágasság elméleti mondanivalójával – kiegészítve a szakiroda-lomban jellemző érveléseket. Célunk ezen újragondolás által az, hogy az eddiginél átfo-góbb lencsén keresztül lássuk a bizalom/bizalmatlanság problematikáját, s felismerjük e jelenség generatív dinamikáit mind az egyén társas érintkezései, mind az én önalakítása vonatkozásában, illetve ezek összefüggése tükrében az individuális és társadalmi sza-badságtörekvések egybekapcsolódása tekintetében is. Mondanivalónkat nem a sziszte-matikus elméletadás módszerével bontjuk ki, hanem az esszéforma szubjektív közvet-lenségével. Így kívánjuk az absztrakt problémát mindenki számára életközelivé tenni, merthogy senki sem érintetlen e kérdésben. Hogy mennyire nem, azt az írásunk máso-dik részében további szubjektív tapasztalatokkal próbáljuk érzékeltetni, amikor is a bi-zalmatlan gyerek iskolai nehézségeiről, illetve az iskolapszichológus dilemmáiról érte-kezünk. Miközben a korlátozott feltételek miatt gyakorta a kívántnál és a szándékoltnál kevesebbet tud megtenni a szakember annak érdekében, hogy a gyerekek szenvedés-élményeit elviselhetővé tegye, az odafordulás embersége által mégis megteremti a tá-gasság kölcsönös élményét. Érvelésünk tükrében ez sokszor fontosabb, elképzelhetet-lenül fontosabb, mint azt gondolnánk.
Ligeti Dániel
Authors: Ligeti Dániel
Published: January 2021

Kutatásomban a mezopotámiai panteon két jelentős istenének összehasonlítását végzem el, akik bizonyos irodalmi forrásokban meglepő átfedéseket mutatnak egymással. A tanulmány hipotézise, hogy meghatározott feltételek teljesülésével Marduk és Ninurta a panteon egy bizonyos pontjától számítva szinkretizmusba kerülhetett egymással. A szinkretizmust a két istenről alkotott elképzelés közös archetípusának körülhatárolásával támasztom alá, amelyet két mítosz elemzésével végzek el. Vizsgálatom során öt kritérium alapján hasonlítom össze a két istent, és a hasonlóságokat a közös archetípus meghatározásához használom fel. A vizsgálati szempontok a következők: körülmények, motivációk, konfliktusok, eszközök, jutalom. Az összehasonlításhoz feldolgozott és lefordított mitológiai szövegeket használok fel, a mítoszok narratív szerkezetét nagy egészként vizsgálom és kerülöm az sumer-akkád filológiai problémákat. A két isten összehasonlításával és archetípusuk meghatározásával egy olyan fenomenológiai és eszmetörténeti jelenség tárulhat elénk, amelyen keresztül árnyaltabb képet kaphatunk a mezopotámiai vallás isteneinek bonyolult felépítéseiről, azok uralkodói jelentőségéről, valamint az istenek megalkotása során az egyénben zajló szellemi mechanizmusokról. A szoros átfedéseket mutató mítoszok összehasonlításából született eredmény csak egy szeletét fedi le a két istenről alkotott elképzelésnek, így megfelelő alapot ad Marduk és Ninurta karaktereinek jövőbeni összehasonlító kutatásaihoz.
Striatal RGS7 Regulates Depression-Related Behaviors and Stress-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Conditioned Place Preference
Authors: Sutton Laurie P. , Khalatyan Natalia , Savas Jeffrey N. , Martemyanov Kirill A.
Published: January 2021

The striatum plays a key role in both reward-related and affective behaviors and disruptions to this circuit contributes to depression and drug addiction. However, our understanding of the molecular factors that facilitate and modify these processes are incomplete. Striatal function is modulated by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that process vast neuromodulatory inputs. GPCR signaling is negatively regulated by regulator of G-protein signaling (Rgs) proteins. In this study, we examine the role of striatal Rgs proteins in depressive-like and reward-related behaviors in male mice. Using a genetic mouse model with specific elimination of Rgs7 in striatal neurons we found that these mice exhibit an anxiolytic-like and antidepressant-like phenotype. In contrast, knock-out of Rgs9, an abundant Rgs protein in the same neuronal population did not affect the behavioral outcome in the depressive-like tests. Mice lacking striatal Rgs7 did not show significant differences in cocaine-induced psychomotor activation, sensitization or conditional place preference (CPP). Interestingly, loss of Rgs7 in the striatum made mice resilient to stress-induced but not drug-induced reinstatement of cocaine CPP. Analysis of striatal proteome revealed that loss of Rgs7 selectively affected expression of several networks, most prominently including proteins involved in translation and vesicular exocytosis. Together, these findings begin to demonstrate the specific contribution of Rgs7 acting in the striatum toward depression as it relates to stress-induced reinstatement of drug use.
Desarrollo y bienestar infantil relacional
Authors: Olivas Payan Margarita
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Esta investigación es parte de una tesis doctoral, cuyo objetivo consistió en identificar las redes y sus relaciones movidas por sujetos, niños y adultos, para configurar el desarrollo y el bienestar. Es decir, en las políticas de infancia dirigidas a ellos, se intercambian bienes relacionales que son de interés para esta investigación. La estrategia metodológica para el presente estudio fue la etnografía, misma herramienta que ayudó a entrar en el mundo de los niños y conocer su agencia. En este espacio de relaciones interactúan dos sistemas: micro y macro, el micro es donde las relaciones primarias son trastocadas y el macro donde la instrumentalización es una condición, ambos dan lugar al nacimiento del sistema meso como un espacio donde las redes se complejizan y la contingencia da lugar a la informalidad. En estos sistemas intervienen redes de actores movidas por sujetos cuyo intercambio simbólico es el desarrollo y bienestar, de ahí que, el cambio social cobre sentido. Dentro de estos hallazgos la participación infantil es visible.
Generación Cero en Cuba: toma de posición social de los nuevos portadores de cultura
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Yansy
Published: January 2021

El conjunto de escritores publicados a partir del 2000 en Cuba, bajo el nombre de Generación Cero, es abordado en este trabajo a través de la relación contexto/literatura. Con ello, se desea revelar la expresión de una postura afín de la literatura al contexto de crisis que provocaron los cambios socioeconómicos y socio-estructurales sobrevenidos al país a partir de los años 90. El escritor, visto como un producto que la sociedad genera, crea, en sus etapas claves de socialización, un sistema de valores a través de cual puede resolver sus problemas de la experiencia y de la acción. Este es legitimado a través de las estructuras sociales creadas en los ’2000, justamente, para rescatar los valores considerados perdidos a causa de la crisis. El sistema mencionado anteriormente provoca tensiones con los valores prescritos para la sociedad, pero a su vez también logra tomar una posición en el escenario literario.
The effects of six-week slow, controlled breathing exercises on heart rate variability in physically active, healthy individuals
Authors: Sürücü Cihan Erdem , Güner Sarp , Cüce Caner , Aras Dicle , Akça Fırat , Arslan Erşan , Birol Abdulkadir , Uğurlu Alkan
Published: January 2021

Background and Study Aim: Heart rate variability (HRV) provides information about sympathetic-parasympathetic balance. The effects of different types of physical exercises on HRV have been investigated so far. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the chronic effects of six-week slow and controlled breathing exercise on HRV in physically active, healthy adults.

Material and Methods: A total of 22 individuals (11 female, 11 male) participated in the study voluntarily. The experimental group (EG) attended to the breathing exercises for 15 minutes per day, three days a week for six weeks. Neither the EG nor the control group (CG) did join in any regular physical activity program during the study. Both groups participated in the HRV measurements before and after the six-week of process.

Results: Only the EG showed statistically significant changes in some HRV parameters. The alterations observed in LF:HF ratio, HFnu, and LFnu parameters were to reflect the increase in parasympathetic activity. Although the changes in the other parameters of HRV such as SDNN, SDSD, RMSSD, TP, HF, LF, and VLF were also related to increased vagal activity, these alterations were not significant. However, no significant change was found in the CG.

Conclusions: These results show that only the slow, controlled breathing exercises for six weeks could be used to improve parasympathetic activity in physically active individuals. A study could be designed where the duration is kept over 8 weeks, and the effects of physical exercises only, breathing exercises only, and physical + breathing exercises together on HRV are examined.
Schwa Deletion in Word-Initial Syllables of Polysyllabic Words
Authors: Wu Yaru , Adda-Decker Martine , Lamel Lori
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyse factors that could influence schwa deletion in word-initial syllables of polysyllabic words in continuous French speech. Both phonological and extralinguistic factors were considered: number of consonants, post-lexical context, speech style, sex and profession. Three large corpora covering different speech styles were explored using forced alignment with optional schwa variants. Formal journalistic ESTER corpus, conversational journalistic ETAPE corpus and casual speech NCCFr corpus were used in this study. We observe that schwa tends to be deleted more for 2C-words than for 3C-words. Words preceded by a consonant or a pause tend to prevent schwa deletion whereas words preceded by a vowel tend to facilitate schwa deletion. The less formal the speech style is, the more schwas are deleted. Males tend to delete schwas more frequently than females. Interestingly, journalists tend to delete more schwas than politicians in our data.
Does bilingualism correlate with or predict higher proficiency in L3 English? A contrastive study of monolingual and bilingual learners
Authors: Lorenz Eliane , Rahbari Sharareh , Schackow Ulrike , Siemund Peter
Published: January 2021

This study investigates whether English in instructed settings is more successfully acquired by learners who are already bilingual in comparison to those with a monolingual background. There remains substantial controversy regarding potential advantages of bilingual speakers in their acquisition of additional languages, especially in heritage speaker contexts. We here contribute to this discussion by analysing the English C-test results of 1,718 bilingual and monolingual students of grades 7 and 9, sampled in schools across Germany. The bilingual students speak either Russian or Turkish (heritage language) and German (majority language). The monolingual control group was raised in German only. The main predictor variables are reading fluency and comprehension in German and the heritage languages. Additional predictor variables include school type, school year, socioeconomic status, cognitive ability, amongst others. Using correlation and regression analyses we test if reading fluency and comprehension impact proficiency in English and if bilingual students enjoy advantages over their monolingual German peers. The results reveal no systematic advantage of bilingual students, although we find significant correlations between reading fluency and comprehension and C-test results. School type, cognitive skills, among others, are predictors for English performance, whereas socioeconomic status returns no significant effect.
Mudanças no peso corporal na coorte NutriNet Brasil durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Dos Santos Costa Caroline , Martínez Steele Eurídice , Alvim Leite Maria , Rauber Fernanda , Bertazzi Levy Renata , Augusto Monteiro Carlos
Published: January 2021

Este estudo descreve modificações no peso corporal de participantes da coorte NutriNet Brasil (n=14.259) ocorridas durante a pandemia de covid-19. Foram analisados dados de peso informados em período anterior ao início da pandemia (26/01/2020 a 18/03/2020) e cerca de 6 meses após (14/09/2020 a 19/10/2020). O ganho de peso ≥ 2 kg alcançou 19,7% dos participantes, mostrando-se diretamente associado ao sexo masculino, à menor escolaridade e à presença prévia de excesso de peso, sendo inversamente associado à idade. A perda de peso ≥ 2kg alcançou 15,2% dos participantes, mostrando-se diretamente associada ao sexo masculino e à presença prévia de excesso de peso, sendo inversamente associada à idade.
Abertura. Los desafíos de la cobertura ambiental en tiempos de crisis
Authors: GALLAS Débora , CAMANA Ângela , GIRARDI Ilza
Published: January 2021

A cobertura de temas ambientais, historicamente pouco e mal realizada, na última década vêm se defrontando com novas questões, as quais dizem dos tempos nos quais vivemos. Se em função da especificidade do tema, muitas vezes demasiado abstrato e localizado, a formação jornalística não encontra ferramentas para conectar com o noticiário ancorado no factual, quando versões pouco ortodoxas acerca de questões ambientais emergem e ganham força, surge um dilema: qual o limite de reproduzir discursos de fontes oficiais, independentemente de sua relevância e precisão, em nome da dita objetividade jornalística? Assim, a guerra de narrativas que assola o planeta tem tornado ainda mais árdua a tarefa de narrar o mundo: o negacionismo climático e os movimentos que advogam o terraplanismo fazem terra arrasada de debates que pareciam superados, tornando mais uma perspectiva algo que é consensual no campo científico. Não obstante a gravidade desta situação quando o que está em jogo são temas complexos e de alta abstração, recentemente enfrentamos também a recusa do reconhecimento de questões absolutamente materiais, como quando, diante das queimadas que destroem o Pantanal e a Amazônia, deixando um rastro visível de mortes e destruição, há quem diga que não há fogo.
ÇOCUKLARIN BESLENME, BÜYÜME, GELİŞME VE AŞI TAKİBİNİ ETKİLEYEN SOSYODEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLERİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: LALOĞLU Fuat , ERGÜVEN Müferet
Published: January 2021

Giriş: Temel sağlık hizmetlerinin en önemli konularından biri olan sağlam çocuk izlemleri; bebek ve çocukların doğumdan başlayarak başta beslenme ve aşılama olmak üzere sağlıklarının değerlendirilmesi, korunması ve sürdürülmesi amacıyla, birçok sağlık kuruluşunda doktor, hemşire, anne ve babadan oluşan bir ekip tarafından yapılan muayene ve danışmanlıktır.
Amaç: Çalışmada bölgemizdeki çocukların periyodik izlenmesine yönelik olarak çocukların ilk altı ay beslenmesi, büyüme-gelişme ve aşı takibini etkileyen sosyodemografik faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlandı.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Sağlam çocuk polikliniğine başvuran yaş ortalaması 2,61±1,45 olan 219’u kız 232’si erkek 452 hastanın ebeveynleri ile yüz yüze görüşme yapılarak anket çalışması düzenlendi. Bu ankette sağlam çocuk polikliniğine başvurmada, beslenme, aşı, büyüme-gelişme takibi değerlendirildi. Ankette başlıca sorular ilk altı ay beslenme, aşı, büyüme-gelişme ilgili annenin özelliklerini saptayan 12 soru, babayla ilgili 7 soru, çocuk ve kardeşle ilgili 9 soru mevcuttu. Ayrıca ailenin ekonomik düzeyi sağlık güvencesi ve oturduğu yeri kapsayan sorular da mevcuttu. Bunlar için tüm ailelerden onam alındı. Etik kurul onayı alındı.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada doğumdan sonra anne sütüne başlama %95.5 oranında olup, ilk 6 ay sadece anne sütü ile beslenme %65, anne sütü + mama ile beslenme %30.5, hiç anne sütü almadan sadece mama ile beslenme ise %4.4 olarak bulundu. Aşıların sağlam çocuk polikliniğimize başvuran tüm hastalara tam olarak (%100’üne) yapıldığı tespit edildi. Çalışmada annenin ve babanın eğitim düzeyinin yüksek olması (p<0,01) , annenin çalışıyor olması (p<0,01), gebelikte düzenli takip yaptırması (p<0,01), doğum sonrası sağlık personelinden eğitim alması (p<0,01), çocuğun 37 gestasyon haftasından büyük olması (p<0,05), ekonomik düzeyin yüksek olması (p<0,01) büyüme gelişme takibine düzenli gelmeyi olumlu etkileyen faktörler olarak bulunurken, doğum sonrası aile büyüklerinden eğitim alma (p<0,01), babanın sigara içmesi (p<0,01), çocuğun kaçıncı çocuk olduğu (p<0,01) ve ailedeki birey sayısının artması (P<0,05), sağlık güvencesinin yeşil kart olması (p<0,01), büyüme gelişme takibine düzenli gelmeyi olumsuz yönde etkileyen faktörler olarak tespit edildi. Bu faktörlerin etkisini araştırdığımız bu çalışmada çocukların %62.4’ünün büyüme gelişme takibine düzenli geldiği tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Sağlam çocuk izlem programlarında olumlu ve olumsuz sosyodemoğrafik faktörler değerlendirilmelidir. Bu konuda eğitilmiş olarak hizmet veren sağlık personeli ailelere verilecek güven ve hizmetin devamı konusunda etkin bir rol oynar. Sonuç olarak bu bilinç ile periyodik olarak izlenen çocukların beslenme, büyüme-gelişme takibinin yapılacak ve aşılama ile hastalığa neden olan etkenlerin ortadan kaldırılması sağlanabilecektir.
Bias in Local Projections
Authors: Herbst Edward P. , Johannsen Benjamin K.
Published: January 2021

Local projections (LPs) are a popular tool in macroeconomic research. We show that LPs are often used with very small samples in the time dimension. Consequently, LP point estimates can be severely biased. We derive simple expressions for this bias and propose a way to bias-correct LPs. Small sample bias can also lead autocorrelation-robust standard errors to dramatically understate sampling uncertainty. We argue they should be avoided in LPs like the ones we study. Using identified monetary policy shocks, we demonstrate that the bias in point estimates can be economically meaningful and the bias in standard errors can affect inference.
السيّد أحمد خان وأثره في إصلاح التفكير الدينيّ في الإسلام المعاصر
Authors: ABDOU Khaled Mohamed
Published: January 2021

يسلّط هذا المقال الضوء على تجربة السيّد أحمد خان الإصلاحيّة، مناقشًا تلك الصورة التي رُسمت عنه في الكتابات العربيّة، والتي حجبت الكثير من آثاره التنويريّة باعتباره عند أغلب الكتّاب العرب خارجًا عن المألوف وهادمًا للكثير من المسلّمات الدينيّة، وهو الأمر الذي شكّل رؤية ضبابيّة لشخصيته وإنتاجه، فأُبرزت بعض الأفكار المثيرة للجدل وتغافلت الكتابات العربيّة مُنتَجه الأبرز والأهمّ، ومن هنا حاولنا إعادة قراءة تجربته على ضوء ما تركه من آثار بغية تصحيح هذه الصورة وإعادة الاهتمام بتجربته على هدي من آثاره.
Revisiting the Status of Material and Physical Base of Food Industry in Baikal Region
Authors: Ishmeev Yuri
Published: January 2021

Improving the material and technical base of the industry, including food industry, to the level of world standards is a prerequisite for increasing the national competitiveness of the economy. There is an especially urgent problem of increasing the level of development of the material and technical base for enterprises in the Baikal region, where food industry is a major budget revenue generating industry. The statistical analysis of material and technical base of the food industry in the Baikal region revealed serious problems: a low level of renewal of fixed assets and a reduction in investment in fixed assets; an increase in the degree of wear and tear and the proportion of completely worn out fixed assets of the food industry. These negative trends affect the fact that the volumes of production in agriculture and the food industry, as well as the level of utilization of production capacities, are decreasing, the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises are falling. The research identified main directions of improving the technical and technological level of the food industry in the Baikal region to radically reconstruct and modernize the production base of food enterprises, equip them with modern technology, introduce the latest low-waste, resource-saving and environmentally friendly technologies, which, ultimately, will lead to the transition of the industry to an innovation-driven growth model.
Self-representation in the works of Busisiwe Nzama: An analysis of the Frida 'little travellers' and more
Authors: Mchunu Khaya
Published: January 2021

The focus of this article is on 'little travellers', a form of figure making associated with Woza Moya, an arts and craft project based in Hillcrest, KwaZulu-Natal. This article tracks and analyses the creation of two variations of the Frida 'little traveller' created by a Woza Moya bead artist, Busisiwe Nzama, in partnership with the Director of the project, Paula Thomson. My data-gathering process was conducted over an eleven-month period of observations interspersed with conversations, photographing and interviews with the objective of deepening an understanding of the co-design and co-creation process between a stakeholder from the arts and craft non-governmental sector and societal practice partners. The study conducted found that an analysis of this process of partnership allows a deepened understanding of the historical realities of an individual expressed through beadworks. Some 'little travellers' by Nzama take their inspiration from the work of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. As with Kahlo, much of Nzama's work is concerned with self-representation. While Nzama and Kahlo treat the subject of self-representation differently, both artists indicate ways in which the self becomes infused in a work of art. This aspect of the 'little travellers' conceptualisation enables me to explore the similarities between Nzama and Kahlo's bodies of work.
Other stories: Asger Jorn's and Pierre Wemaëre's Le Long Voyage, 1959-1960
Authors: Baumeister Ruth
Published: January 2021

In the autumn of 1958, the Danish artist Asger Jorn (1914-1973) received a commission for a large, coloured tapestry to be installed at the Statsgymnasium in Aarhus, Denmark. Jorn drew in his friend, the French artist Pierre Wemaëre (1913-2010), as a collaborator in this initiative. In this article, I shed light on Jorn's and Wemaëre's effort to push boundaries when producing the work. These included a challenge to disciplinary boundaries - that is, between art, craft, design and architecture - as well as social hierarchies between the artist as the creator and the weavers as the executors. The attempt was also to challenge institutional boundaries between high art and popular art, as well as professional boundaries - that is, between a spontaneous production method versus one that is based on planning combined with a division of labour. But, as I reveal through an exploration of the making of the weaving, these ideals were of necessity compromised during the process of production and, while resulting in an impressive and memorable work, the project did not ultimately challenge existing norms of creating large-scale weavings.
The material of mourning: Paul Emmanuel's Lost Men as counter-memorials
Authors: von Veh Karen
Published: January 2021

Paul Emmanuel's works to be discussed are site-specific, counter-memorial statements called The Lost Men. Each installation consists of semi-transparent cloth banners carrying photographic images of parts of the artist's body, imprinted with the names of men who represent participants from both sides of each conflict memorialised. These are often men who went undocumented in official records and include those who were lost or killed in major conflicts, from the Frontier Wars in the Eastern Cape: The Lost Men Grahamstown (2004), to the civil war in Mozambique: The Lost Men Mozambique (2007) and from World War 1: The Lost Men France (2014). Emmanuel's banners are fragile; some have been lost and some have deteriorated in situ. In all their iterations, they engage with memory, impermanence, vulnerability, death and an alternative view of masculine identity that undermines the macho aggression associated with warfare. I discuss the role a lack of material substance plays in enhancing the message of loss and grief. I argue that the very impermanence of cloth is essential to countering what Pierre Nora (1989:8) terms the 'lieux de memoire' - lasting physical memorials that enshrine and perpetuate "memories" when the lived experience of those memories have long been lost. Emmanuel's Lost Men are truly in the process of being "lost" through disintegration, and I argue that this physical deterioration, in conjunction with the imagery Emmanuel uses, is the key to their success as counter-memorials.
When home is not a safe haven
Authors: Gato Jorge , Leal Daniela , Seabra Daniel
Published: January 2021

Quarantine situations have deleterious effects on the mental health of the general population, but it is expected that LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer) individuals are even more affected. We aimed to investigate the extent to which the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are associated with changes in the mental health of LGBTQ adolescents and young adults (N = 403). The findings indicated that (i) not having or entered into a university degree, (ii) the daily negative impact of the pandemic, and (iii) a negative family climate were associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety. Furthermore, family climate partially mediated the association between the pandemic's individual impact and both depression and anxiety. Organizations promoting the rights of LGBTQ individuals, health and educational services, and other support networks, should remain available to meet the needs of this population.
Editorial
Authors: Krzywicka Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

La publicación de diez volúmenes de la revista, los trabajos realizados, la experiencia adquirida y los contactos científicos establecidos, estimulan unas reflexiones, análisis y conclusiones que comparto con los lectores en el informe preparado especialmente para esta ocasión, el cual encontrarán en las últimas páginas del décimo volumen de la revista. El tema principal de este volumen es la iniciativa china de la Franja y la Ruta en América Latina y el Caribe. Lo que nos inspiró a dedicar el Dossier a este tema fue un debate interdisciplinar que tuvo lugar durante el Congreso Internacional “Innovación y desarrollo en China: oportunidades para América Latina”. El evento fue organizado por el Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Escuela de Estudios Internacionales de la Universidad Sun Yat-sen en Zhuhai, en China, en noviembre de 2019.
DETERMINATION OF APOE GENE EXPRESSION IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Çakına Suat , Yücel Selma , Polat Cemre Çağan
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE: Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a glycoprotein that functions as a ligand in receptor-mediated endocytosis of lipoprotein particles. There are studies showing the association of APOE with neurogenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between APOE gene expression and MS.MATERIAL AND METHODS: To determine the effect of APOE gene expression on multiple sclerosis patients, we have included 35 MS patients and 20 healthy subjects into the study. The level of APOE mRNA expression was determined by real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). For statistical analysis, t-test, chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test were performed using SPSS package program and p <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.RESULTS: As a result, the comparison of ApoE gene expression in multiple sclerosis patients and healthy people using real-time PCR technique did not show any statistical significance between the groups (p=0.95).CONCLUSIONS: Our study does not support that ApoE gene expression may be related to MS. Further studies are needed to determine the role of ApoE in Multiple Sclerosis disease.
TO REVİSE OR NOT TO REVİSE! THAT İS THE QUESTİON
Authors: Dırvar Ferdi , Uzun Dırvar Sevda , Cengiz Ömer , Talmaç Mehmet Ali , Yıldırım Timur , Gürsü Şükrü Sarper
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the costs covered by the hospital during the inpatient treatment process of the patients who underwent hip revision arthroplasty surgery in orthopedics and traumatology clinics of a public hospital and compare with the invoiced amount.MATERIAL AND METHODS: The demographic information and revision reasons of 60 patients who underwent total hip revision arthroplasty operation in a public hospital between 01.01.2016 and 30.09.2017 were determined through Hospital Information Management System records. The patients were categorized under two groups including septic and aseptic. For each patient, the costs of medical consumables, medicine/serum, medical treatment, surgery, anesthesia, imaging services, laboratory procedures, blood and blood products, meal and companion costs, device depreciation expenses, consultation, control examination, preoperative patient preparation stage, surgery, visit and other costs were calculated separately during the inpatient treatment.RESULTS: The total cost of an average patient was 21,956.00 ₺, while the average amount of invoice was 17,220.00 ₺, with a difference of 4,736.00 ₺. This difference was found to be 9,876.00 ₺ in the septic group and 2.534,00 ₺ in the aseptic group. The bill payment made by the Social Security Institution (SGK) to the institution covers 78.4% of the cost of revision hip arthroplasty. In the septic group, the duration of hospital stay, medical expenditure, medication, treatment, surgery, anesthesia, laboratory, imaging, blood center, consultation, visit, meal cost, total cost and invoice amount were found to be significantly higher than the aseptic group (p< 0.05).CONCLUSIONS: Regulations by the Social Security Institution are needed to ensure the fiscal sustainability of public hospitals. In addition, following the medical and technical treatment protocols in revision surgery can help reduce the costs.
Set-Theoretic Semantics for Many-Valued Positional Calculi
Authors: Karczewska Anna Maria
Published: January 2021

Semantyka teoriomonogościowa dla wielowartościowych rachunków pozycyjnych

Celem artykułu jest zdefiniowanie adekwatnych semantyk teoriomonogościowych dla rachunków pozycyjnych (Tkaczyk 2007).
Antyewolucyjny kreacjonizm we współczesnej Polsce i jego wpływ na edukację religijną
Authors: Słomka Marek
Published: January 2021

W niniejszym tekście analizuję tezy stawiane przez polskich antyewolucyjnych kreacjonistów, które w ostatnich latach zostały wyrażone nie tylko w publikacjach naukowych, ale także w ramach różnych form przekazu treści wiary religijnej oraz w publicznie prowadzonych dyskusjach, stanowiących istotny aspekt omawianej dziedziny. Celem artykułu jest określenie głównych składowych antyewolucyjnego kreacjonizmu oraz uchwycenie mechanizmów myślenia, które prowadzą do wewnętrznej niespójności formułowanych koncepcji a także niezgodności z wiedzą przyrodniczą, filozoficzną i teologiczną.

Pokazuję jak wiele aspektów antyewolucyjnego kreacjonizmu zostało włączonych do podręczników katechetycznych, opublikowanych w ostatniej dekadzie w Polsce. Stanowczo za dużo jest tam treści zawierających podstawowe błędy i zredagowanych w taki sposób, który nie służy budowaniu relacji między nauką a wiarą religijną. Ewolucjonizm kojarzony jest głównie ze skrajnym naturalizmem, zaś kreacjonizm z fundamentalistyczną interpretacją biblijnych opisów stworzenia i odrzucaniem teorii ewolucji. Zbyt mało uwagi zwraca się na naukowe postacie ewolucjonizmu oraz wartościowe nurty kreacjonizmu. Wynika to między innymi z braku konsultacji treści na stylu nauk przyrodniczych i teologii z tymi reprezentantami Kościoła katolickiego, którzy akademicko zajmują się problematyką interdyscyplinarną.
Metaphysical Creationism and the Paradoxes of Evolutionary Theism: A Contribution to the Discussion within Contemporary Thomism
Authors: Maryniarczyk Andrzej
Published: January 2021

Metafizyczny kreacjonizm a paradoksy teizmu ewolucyjnego: przyczynek do dyskusji w ramach współczesnego tomizmu

Autor artykułu dowodzi, że metafizyczny kreacjonizm, z którym spotykamy się w filozofii św. Tomasza z Akwinu, w odróżnieniu od kreacjonizmu amerykańskiego oraz teologiczno-‑biblijnego, jest teorią, która wyrasta z czysto filozoficznego wyjaśnianie początków świata i człowieka. Nie jest zatem ideą biblijną przeniesioną na teren filozofii. Podobnie jak teizm metafizyki Arystotelesa, a także teizm metafizyki św. Tomasza z Akwinu nie jest teizmem religijnym (teologicznym), lecz teizmem czysto filozoficznym (metafizycznym), gdyż wyrasta z metafizycznego wyjaśniania rzeczywistości. Kreacjonizm metafizyczny jest ostatecznym wyjaśnieniem źródła istnienia bytów, które dane są nam w doświadczeniu, jako niekonieczne w istnieniu i zmienne. Natomiast kreacjonizm amerykański, jest interpretacja biologiczno-kosmologiczną biblijnej prawdy o stworzeniu świata w określonym przedziale czasowym (paradygmat 7 dni) i w punkcie wyjścia odwołuje się do danych Objawienia, które chce naukowo potwierdzić

Artykuł został podzielony na dwie części. W części pierwszej zostały przedstawione węzłowe elementy metafizycznej teorii stworzenia ex nihilo i jej rozumienie. W drugiej zaś części artykułu zostały przywołane elementy teizmu ewolucyjnego, które z punktu metafizycznego kreacjonizmu są źródłem różnych paradoksów, a niekiedy i absurdów oraz domagają się ponownego przemyślenia.
Zgłębiając zawiłości struktur, funkcji i lekowalności cis motywów RNA u koronawirusów
Authors: Sztuba-Solinska Joanna , Gosavi Devadatta
Published: January 2021

Rodzina Koronawirusów obejmuje otoczkowe, jednoniciowe (ss+) wirusy RNA powodujące łagodne lub ciężkie infekcje dróg oddechowych i jelit u ludzi. Wirus SARS-CoV-2, który zaatakował ludzkość w ubiegłym roku, jest przyczyną zespołu ostrej niewydolności oddechowej (COVID-19) i doprowadził do śmierci miliony ludzi na całym świecie. Zatrzymanie pochodu wirusa jest możliwe tylko dzięki odkryciu i wdrożeniu skutecznej terapii przeciwwirusowej. Zdolność koronawirusów do szybkiej ewolucji, adaptacji i przekraczania barier międzygatunkowych sprawia, że opracowanie takich standardów terapeutycznych stanowi pilną potrzebę. Postępy w dziedzinie biologii RNA, a zwłaszcza wykorzystanie narzędzi do głębokiego sekwencjonowania dostarczyły ostatnio wszechstronnych informacji na temat struktur drugo- i trzeciorzędowych przyjmowanych przez RNA koronawirusów. Uzyskanie kompleksowego obrazu materiału genetycznego koronawirusów daje nadzieję na opracowanie nowych i skutecznych strategii przeciwwirusowych.

W tym manuskrypcie przedstawiamy szeroki przegląd motywów i domen regulatorowych RNA (cis-acting) u ludzkich koronawirusów. Omawiamy ich funkcjonalność, strukturę, modyfikacje potranskrypcyjne i oceniamy potencjał ich wykorzystania jako celów terapeutycznych. Koncentrujemy się na najnowszych pracach, które dostarczyły znaczącego wglądu w konformację strukturalną RNA u SARS-CoV-2, a także odwołujemy się do poprzednich kluczowych badań dotyczących struktury i funkcji RNA innych ludzkich koronawirusów. Opisujemy również podstawy metodologii stosowanej do globalnej oceny wirusowego RNA począwszy od spektroskopii magnetycznego rezonansu jądrowego (NMR), poprzez chemiczne mapowanie struktur metodami SHAPE-MaP, icSHAPE, DMS-MaPseq, bezpośrednie sekwencjonowanie RNA przy użyciu systemu MinION, aż po modelowanie in silico z użyciem algorytmów FARNA, FARFAR, ScanFold, RNAz i Contrafold. Celem poniższej publikacji jest zebranie cennego materiału źródłowego, który ma stanowić inspirację do prowadzenia dalszych badań nad strukturą i funkcją RNA koronawirusów, a także nad poszukiwaniem metod leczenia COVID-19.
Determinants of Under-Five Children Body Mass Index in Sudan; Application of Quantile Regression: A Systematic Review
Authors: AYELE Dawit Getnet , ABDALLAH Ahmed Saied Rahama , MOHAMMED Mohammed Omar Musa
Published: January 2021

Background: One of the health challenges in Sub-Saharan countries is child malnutrition. Body Mass Index (BMI) can be defined as a measure of nutritional status. Examining the determinants of under-five children’s BMI is a significant subject that needs to be studied. For this study, quantile regression was used to identify the determinants of under-five children's BMI in Sudan.
Methods: We used the 2014 Sudan Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Quantile regression was used.
Results: Place of residence, state, mother’s educational level, gender, age of the child, and wealth index were an important effect significantly affecting under-five children’s BMI at different quantile levels.
Conclusion: Taking measures on the nutritional status of mothers will accordingly resolve the nutritional status of their children. Therefore, the focus of policymakers should be on the influential significant factors which were found across all quantile levels to plan and develop strategies to enhance the normal or healthy weight status of under-five children in Sudan.
The Prevalence of Vascular Dementia in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis from 2009-2019
Authors: JIAO Chenze , WEI Shouchao , LIU Tingting , BAO Xiao , CHEN Wenrong , LIAO Zhimin , PENG Wanjuan , WEI Wei , LIU Zhou
Published: January 2021

Background: Vascular dementia (VD), as the second-largest type of dementia, is a serious stage of vascular cognitive impairment. It is significant to conduct retrospective epidemiological studies to characterize further the disease for public health. This study estimated the prevalence of VD among the population aged 18 yr and older in China.
Methods: Epidemiological investigations on VD published in journals and covering the period from 1999 to 2019 were identified manually and online by using Chinese databases (such as Chinese BioMedical Literature Database, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure database, Chinese science-technology databases, and the Chinese Wanfang and Chongqing VIP database) and English databases (such as PubMed, Elsevier Science Bibliographic Databases and Cochrane library). Studies were included if the diagnostic criteria for VD are clear and the quality of the included literature was evaluated using the quality evaluation criteria of epidemiological research methods. A random-effects model was employed according to the statistical test of homogeneity.
Results: Twenty-six studies met the inclusion criteria, including 100,923 subjects and 977 VD patients. The pooled prevalence of VD was 0.96% (95% [confidence interval, CI] 0.63%~2.1%). The prevalence of VD increased with increasing age. There was a higher prevalence of VD in the northeast China population, in urban areas and males.
Conclusion: We stratified the included studies based on age, location, gender, and geographical distribution for prevalence. The prevalence of VD has slowly risen since 1999. It is obviously different between the North & South and urban &rural districts. While there are many benefits of systematic reviews, the methods presented have inherent limitations.
Comparing of the First Electrocardiographic Variables in Patients with Newly Diagnosed COVID-19 with Healthy Men Volunteer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: ARIAN Mahdieh , VALINEJADI Ali , VAKILIAN Farveh
Published: January 2021

Background: We aimed to report the findings of the first Electrocardiography (ECG), before therapy initiation and receiving medication in COVID-19 patients, and to compare them with the ECG findings of healthy men.
Methods: A comprehensive and regular search was performed through the keywords (“Electrocardiographic” OR “ECG” OR; ‘‘COVID-19’’ OR ‘‘Coronavirus Disease 2019’’) without time and language restrictions in the Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Medline, PubMed and Google Scholar. After evaluating the quality and reviewing the biases, 27 studies were finally enrolled.
Results: In 27 studies with a total number of 3994 COVID-19 patients, and mean age of 62.7 yr, 1993 subjects were male. The most common type of arrhythmia in them, especially in severe and critical cases, was 7% based on 10 studies (Atrial Fibrillation); while in 7 studies, QTc interval prolong (≥ 460 msec) was 15% and in 5 studies, QTc interval prolong (≥ 500 msec) was 18%. In COVID-19 patients at the time of admission and healthy men, HR (b per / min) was 85, 61.7 and PR interval (msec) was 285.4, 156 and QRS duration (msec) was 95, 94.3 and QT (msec) was 380. 384.1 and QTc (msec) (Bazett's formula) was 437, 387.1, respectively. In most cases, the variables were higher for COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: ECG abnormalities at the time of admission and prior to the initiation of medication that cause arrhythmic may have a clinically substantial effect on the course of the disease and confirm the effect of COVID-19 on increased cardiovascular risk in long-term.
Association of MTHFR C677T and A1298C Polymorphisms with Susceptibility to Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: RAOUFI Atefeh , RAHIMI KELARIJANI Behdad , AHADI Hamid Reza , HASSANI DERAKHSHANDEH Bahareh , NOOROOLLAHZADEH Zahra , HAJIFATHALI Abbas
Published: January 2021

Background: The relation between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase)MTHFR( polymorphisms and the risk of developing Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is not still clear, while there are reports about the association of MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms with developing CLL, there are other reports that rolled out the association of MTHFR polymorphisms with developing CLL. Therefore herein we carried out this meta-analysis to clear the association of MTHFR polymorphisms with the risk of CLL
Methods: A comprehensive search was performed through PubMed, Scopus and Embase from inception to Aug 2020. Odds ratios (OR) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) for five possible genetic models were calculated. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the Cochran Q test and the I2 statistic.
Results: Totals of 1290 cases and 1887 controls for the C677T polymorphism and 1117 cases and 1256 controls for the A1298C polymorphism were included in our analysis. Analyzing the MTHFR C677T and A1298C polymorphisms genotypes showed an association between MTHFR polymorphism at A1298C under Allelic model and the risk of CLL (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.01–1.25), however there was no association between MTHFR polymorphism at MTHFR C677T and risk of CLL.
Conclusion: The risk of developing CLL might be associated with MTHFR polymorphism at A1298C under allelic model and not associated with MTHFR polymorphisms at C677T, However, further studies considering other factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, gene-gene interaction and environmental condition are needed to clear the true association of MTHFR polymorphisms with CLL.
The Development of a Rapid Health Impact Assessment Model for Songkhla Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Policy in Southern Thailand
Authors: BENJATANAWAT Suvapak , ISARAMALAI Sang-Arun , MUENHOR Dudsadee
Published: January 2021

Background: Rapid Health Impact Assessment (Rapid HIA) for Special Economic Zone (SEZ) has not been undertaken in Thailand. We aimed to develop a Rapid HIA model for policymaking by using Songkhla SEZ as a study model.
Methods: Four-stage of the research and development based on HIA process were used: 1) drafting the model using literature reviews and focus group discussions, 2) collecting additional information from 24 stakeholders, and conducting an in-depth interview with six informants, 3) verifying the model by drawing agreements on the model from 17 related agencies and experts, and 4) confirming the validity of the final model using seven experts. The study were conducted from Jan 2018 to Feb 2019. Content analysis and constant comparison were used to analyze the data.
Results: A four-step assessment model was obtained. They included public screening, scoping, assessing, and reviewing and influencing. Public screening is deduced from a meeting with organizations and related personnel. Public scoping is an outcome of literature reviewing and meeting with stakeholders and academics. The assessment step focuses on secondary data from related agencies and a participatory workshop with stakeholders and academics. Finally, a meeting with stakeholders and academics, including internet broadcasting, is the reviewing and influencing process.
Conclusion: This Rapid HIA model was specifically developed for SEZ policy. Reviewing and influencing steps were combined, whereas the monitoring and evaluation step was removed for further operations. This model depends on the official appointment of the steering committee. HIA practitioners should be experienced academics from higher educational institutions.