bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Crucial Role of Timely Forensic Examinations in Investigating Crimes against the Sexual Integrity of Minors: A Case Study of Kazakhstan’s Forensic Analysis System
Authors: Zavotpayev Arman R. , Khan Vitaliy V. , Eremeev Dmitriy V.
Published: July 2023

Timely appointment of forensic examinations in the prosecution of crimes against the sexual integrity of minors is the key not only to their rapid and complete investigation, but also the most important means of proving the guilt of suspects. In most cases, apart from the victim’s testimony and the results of identification, the guilt of the criminal is confirmed only with the help of forensic expert opinions, and a delay in the implementation of forensic analysis can lead to the irreparable loss of traces of a criminal offense. The role of forensic expertise in the fight against crimes against the sexual integrity of minors in modern realities is massively increasing, as it directs investigations and provides evidence to combat the changing face of crime. In recent years, the Republic of Kazakhstan has experienced a qualitative development of the forensic analysis system, which is reflected in numerous adopted legislative initiatives. Proper organisation of criminal investigation and high-quality interaction of intelligence and investigative services in collecting and recording evidence, as well as strict compliance with the requirements of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan during forensic analysis, allow identifying crimes against the sexual integrity of minors and bringing the perpetrators to criminal responsibility. Strict adherence to protocols and procedures that ensure the integrity of medical records, documentation and all collected clinical and forensic evidence can only increase the value of a medical assessment of child sexual abuse during a forensic analysis.
Objectives of Mediation and Selection and Implementation of Mediation Strategies and Techniques by Mediators in Civil Disputes – Study Report (Part III – Interviews)
Authors: Zienkiewicz Adam
Published: July 2023

Studies of understanding and identification of mediation objectives, strategies and techniques and the effectiveness of mediation proceedings are justified from the cognitive and practical perspectives. The aim of this paper is to present the report of an empirical study, devoted to the subject matter mentioned above, conducted by the author as part of the scientific activity financed by the Polish National Science Centre. The paper is complex in nature – it deals with the research, concept and methodological threads. The empirical study was conducted in Poland, with Polish mediators participating in it, providing mediation services mainly in one of the Mediation Centres operating at District Chambers of Legal Advisors, making up the National Network of Legal Advisor Mediation Centres. However, considering the universal and utilitarian nature of the issue in hand, the comparative potential, originality and cognitive value of the study findings may be of interest to both Polish and international scientists and practitioners of mediation as an amicable form of holistic legal dispute management. Given the scope and depth of the issues addressed, the article is divided into three parts. This text (part III) contains significant, selected data gleaned from in-depth interviews with mediators, as well as their concise discussion and major conclusions and the summary of the whole scientific activity.
Mediation in Penal Enforcement Proceedings de lege lata
Authors: Broński Włodzimierz , Bara Damian , Dąbrowski Marek , Sławicki Piotr
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to provide a dogmatic analysis of the current regulations on mediation in penitentiary proceedings in the context of its practical functioning in penitentiary units within the territory of the Regional Inspectorate of the Prison Service in Lublin. The current legal solutions are incorrect and require significant modification. This is supported by significant doubts as to the interpretation of the law and practice related to the regulation in question. Furthermore, they do not sufficiently implement acts of international law. This article consists of four parts. The first part presents the essence of mediation in penitentiary proceedings. Next, the legal nature of the mediation settlement agreement concluded in these proceedings and the international legal acts on restorative justice at the stage of serving a sentence are discussed. The last part describes the practice of applying mediation at the Regional Inspectorate of the Prison Service in Lublin.
Counterfeit Money and Its Surrogate in Swiss Criminal Law
Authors: Błotnicki Maciej
Published: July 2023

The study aims to introduce the reader to the issue of criminal law protection of money in Swiss legislation against attacks on its authenticity in the form of forgery or counterfeiting. The solutions presented in the text, used on the basis of Swiss criminal law, to some extent, can provide a reference point both for undertaking separate and detailed analyses devoted to the domestic type of counterfeit money and for formulating balanced de lege ferenda postulates. Accordingly, the article contains a dogmatic analysis of the provisions typifying counterfeit money or its surrogates in Swiss criminal law. The argument was preceded by an indication of the distinguished categories of criminal acts aimed at protecting the circulation of money and other means of payment. Moreover, reference was made to the statutory threat of punishment provided for in Swiss law and to the specific basis for the confiscation decision. It is worth noting that the Swiss legal order is not one of the most desirable lines of analysis in the Polish legal doctrine. This fact is surprising insofar as the current criminal law of Switzerland was a significant inspiration for the drafters of the Polish Criminal Code of 1932. This leads to the conclusion that a closer analysis of Swiss institutions that protect money from counterfeiting is necessary and worth attention.
Diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje en física y química conforme a la LOMLOE
Authors: García-Carmona Antonio
Published: July 2023

Como trabajo de transferencia de conocimiento a la práctica docente, se presenta una posible guía comentada y fundamentada para el diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje, de acuerdo con las directrices de la nueva reforma curricular (Real Decreto 217/2022), implantada tras la puesta en marcha de la LOMLOE (Ley Orgánica 3/2020). Ello se concreta para la materia de física y química de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO). Con dicho propósito, se revisan los diferentes elementos curriculares para el diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje (i.e., competencias clave y específicas, criterios de evaluación y saberes básicos), así como las sugerencias correspondientes de la regulación oficial. Todo ello, desde una mirada particular y reflexiva, apoyada en los planteamientos de la investigación en didáctica de las ciencias. Se finaliza con una síntesis de todo lo expuesto, que se recoge en un esquema y un decálogo para el diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje, a modo de protocolo didáctico.
Evaluación de una secuencia de indagación sobre los huesos en la formación inicial de maestros.
Authors: González Herrera Manuela , Alcoba Caba Cristina , García Ruiz Jara , Stefan Stefan Andrei , Jiménez-Liso M Rut
Published: July 2023

En el contexto de la formación inicial de tres docentes proponemos la evaluación de la adecuación y de la efectividad de una secuencia corta de actividades por indagación sobre huesos, implementada por ellos. Cada docente en formación realizó la evaluación de la secuencia desde diferentes perspectivas a partir de las producciones del alumnado de Primaria: el cambio de las ideas por parte del alumnado, las emociones sentidas por los estudiantes y lo percibido por las maestras observadoras y sus propuestas de mejora. Los resultados de estos análisis muestran que el alumnado de Primaria percibe aprendizajes relevantes en la estructura del hueso, y expresa emociones como alegría e interés, pero también asco cuando tocan un hueso por dentro. Por último, las maestras observadoras reconocen logros de la secuencia en cuanto a enseñar cómo se arregla un hueso más que nombres de huesos y en cuanto al cómo enseñarlo en contexto y con sentido para el alumnado.
Notas etimológicas sobre guizque y sus variantes en iberorromance
Authors: Gutiérrez César
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se estudian guizque y sus variantes en iberorromance para determinar su etimología. El análisis fonético y semántico de estas variantes permite proponer la hipótesis de que guizque y sus congéneres podrían pertenecer a la familia de avispa, teniendo, por tanto, su origen etimológico en las voces latinas VESPAM,VESPULAM, *VESPERAM.
Las paremias en el Tesoro de Sebastián de Covarrubias y en la Prosodia de Bento Pereira
Authors: Henríquez Salido María do Carmo
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se recuerdan los orígenes de la lexicografía en España y Portugal, se incorporan datos sucintos de la vida y obra de Covarrubias por ser conocidos y por haberle dedicado en las últimas décadas varios estudios (Henríquez 2021: 78-147). Se aborda la descripción de los principios generales de la ortografía de Pereira, por ser un tema fundamental de su obra. Se elabora un estudio comparativo de los proverbios y refranes de Covarrubias y los adagios de Pereira, se comentan las variantes y se incorpora un anexo que contiene 102 ejemplos, en español y portugués.
Del argot de la droga a la lengua coloquial
Authors: Rodríguez González Félix
Published: July 2023

El objeto de este artículo es doble. Por un lado, examinar los principales cambios de significado que han tenido lugar con algunas voces típicas de la terminología de la droga en español. Por otro, hacer un breve repaso de su nacimiento y evolución en las últimas décadas del siglo pasado a partir de cuatro contextos socioculturales claramente diferenciados: la cultura del LSD en Estados Unidos en los años sesenta, el consumo del hachís y marihuana en los años setenta, de la heroína en los ochenta, y de la cocaína y las drogas de síntesis en los noventa.
Daoud, Mohamed (2014): المعجـم الموسوعى للتعبير الاصطلاحى فى اللغة العربية. (El diccionario enciclopédico de la expresión idiomática en la lengua árabe), Cairo, Dar Nahda, 1544 pp.
Authors: Boughaba Mohammed
Published: July 2023

Reseña de Daoud, Mohamed (2014): المعجـم الموسوعى للتعبير الاصطلاحى فى اللغة العربية. (El diccionario enciclopédico de la expresión idiomática en la lengua árabe), Cairo, Dar Nahda, 1544 pp.
The Use of Primers Heavily Labeled with Fluorescein in Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Ptitsyn K.G. , Khmeleva S.A. , Kurbatov L.K. , Suprun E.V. , Radko S.P.
Published: July 2023

The fluorescently-labeled DNA is widely used in various bioanalytical applications. For a number of applications, a high level of labeling could be beneficial. One of the ways to produce DNA fragments bearing multiple fluorescent tags is to use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with primers heavily labeled with fluorophores. Here we tested how primers with multiple fluorescein tags perform in PCR. It has been found that the positioning of fluorescein tags at or near the 3'-end upon primer multiple labeling can inhibit DNA amplification (up to a complete stop when tags are placed at the 3'- or adjacent nucleotide). The mechanism, by which the presence of fluorescein tags at or near the primer 3'-end affects the PCR performance, is rather ambiguous and can involve both a steric hindrance for polymerase binding from the fluorescein moiety, as well as destabilization of a primer-template duplex. Nonetheless, if multiple fluorescein tags are attached so that at least three nucleotides from the primer 3'-end are unmodified, the production of DNA fragments bearing multiple fluorescein molecules is possible even if both primers are heavily labeled, though on the expense of amplicon yield.
Use of laser in the management of leukoplakia and oral lichen planus - A systematic review
Authors: Zafar Shazia , Makkar Simran K
Published: July 2023

This article is a systematic review to evaluate the role of LASER in the treatment of LP and OLP. These two are potentially malignant disorder with a high prevalence rate and malignant transformation. Many treatment modality is been stated for the same but LASER has attracted special attention for properties it possess.

: The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) on the management of leukoplakia and lichen planus.

Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus) were searched, using various combinations of the following keywords: potentially malignant disorders, leukoplakia, oral lichen planus, and LASER therapy from the year 2002 to 2021. Owing to the heterogeneity of data, no statistical analyses were conducted.

This systematic review shows that ablation for LP and LLLT for OLP plays a significant therapeutic role in decreasing reoccurrence and malignant transformation.

LASER is an effective mode for treatment of LP and OLP.
Management of horizontal middle root fracture using calcium silicate based sealer and intraradicular fiber splint- Case report
Authors: Hamid Tahira , Malik Azhar , Kumar Ajay , Anjum Shamim , Dhani Rachna , Hamid Saima
Published: July 2023

Traumatic injuries of teeth are among most serious dental accidents with anterior teeth mostly commonly affected. The knowledge of which can reduce the suffering, cost and time of patient. The prognosis is largely related to the patient’s age, degree of displacement and the location and orientation of the fracture. The more apical the fracture is located, the better the prognosis. In the present case horizontal middle root fracture was managed with the bioceramic sealer and intraradicular stabilization was done via fiber splint. Monitoring of root‐fractured teeth over time is essential to determine the healing response and other resorptive changes at fracture line
A modified Nance appliance for space management and single tooth anterior crossbite correction: Case series
Authors: Thakkar Shruti Vinod , Naik Saraswathi V , Nadig Basappa , Kaushal Manika
Published: July 2023

Early loss of deciduous teeth can cause the drifting of teeth reducing the space available for the eruption of permanent successors and thus maintenance of space is critical to prevent malocclusion. At times, multiple decayed teeth can occur simultaneously with a single-tooth anterior crossbite, which is a major functional concern to the dentist and esthetic concern to the parents during the developmental stage of a child. Hence, there is a need for an appliance that can cater to both conditions of space management and anterior crossbite correction concurrently. The following case series focuses on the time taken and the comfort of the patient and for the correction of crossbite using a Modified Nance palatal appliance. All three cases took an average of 1 week for crossbite correction and patients showed superior comfort and compliance.
Canada and the countries of the Korean Peninsula: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Issraelyan Evgenia
Published: July 2023

The countries of the Korean Peninsula occupy a prominent place in Canada's Indo-Pacific Strategy. The article examines the results achieved in Canada's relations with the Republic of Korea and the problems arising from the nuclear ambitions of North Korea (DPRK). Canada's current relations with the Republic of Korea can generally be called good: trade and economic cooperation is developing especially successfully. At the same time, the modernization of the nuclear missile arsenal of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is a serious challenge for Canada as a member of the world community. It participates in the search for a solution to the North Korean problem at the multilateral and bilateral levels.
Films as pedagogical tools: Cinema and the Teaching of History in the USA
Authors: Khalilov Vladimir
Published: July 2023

The article explores the historical and educational value of cinematic works drawing on the experience of the United States. The specific abilities of cinema to influence the audience in unique ways, to distribute certain information, and to develop skills of critical and historical thinking have turned it, at least potentially, into a powerful pedagogical tool. However, in the process of practical realization of this potential in educational institutions, many obstacles and challenges arise, depriving films of a significant portion of their pedagogical efficacy. By examining a number of films used in American schools, the author demonstrates how they can serve as effective and authentic pedagogical instruments, while also highlighting the issues that emerge when motion pictures are deployed as tools for learning and education.
Riqueza y abundancia de Tinamiformes, Galliformes, Columbiformes y Gruiformes en la comunidad waodani de Toñampade, Amazonía ecuatoriana: una aproximación inicial por fototrampeo
Authors: Castellanos Sara , Jácome-Negrete Iván , Rodríguez Fidel , Gaba Francisco , Enqueri Iteca , Nemquimo Onguine , Tanguila Froilán
Published: July 2023

El conocimiento sobre la diversidad y poblaciones de ciertos órdenes de aves de hábitos terrestres tales como los Tinamiformes, Galliformes, Columbiformes y Gruiformes de los bosques de tierra firme de la Amazonía ecuatoriana es aún incipiente. Por ello, este estudio buscó evaluar la riqueza y abundancia de estos taxones en la comunidad waodani Toñampade, mediante la técnica del fototrampeo. Desde el 6 de julio hasta el 9 de octubre del año 2021, se obtuvieron 317 registros independientes correspondientes a 541 aves de 4 órdenes, 4 familias, 8 géneros y 9 especies con un esfuerzo de muestreo de 1784 cámaras trampa noche. La especie más abundante fue Psophia crepitans (naguañi) con un IAR de 0.44. A pesar de la caza actual, la presencia de Tinamus major, Nothocrax urumutum, Mitu salvini, Penelope jacquacu y P. crepitans como especies bioindicadoras de paisajes tropicales más intactos, confirma aún el buen estado de conservación del área de estudio. No se encontraron diferencias en la composición de las especies en función de la menor o mayor distancia al centro poblado. Finalmente se confirma la factibilidad de aplicación del método de fototrampeo para el estudio de aves terrestres muy elusivas, difícilmente detectables por otros métodos.
Illuminating the threat: a decade-long analysis of light pollanálisis de una década de contaminacio´n lumínica en los principales centros urbanos de Colombia mediante imágenes satelitalesution in Colombian main urban centers through satellite imagery
Authors: Rueda-Espinosa Kennet J. , Guerrero-Guio Andres F. , Vargas-Dominguez Santiago , Vinasco-Téllez Mauricio , Goez-Therán Cristian
Published: July 2023

Light pollution is a form of environmental degradation present throughout the world that affects the natural environment, flora, fauna, and various aspects of human life. Despite the growing concern about this problem, its study in Colombia is still minimal. Here we present a comprehensive analysis of the expansion of artificial nighttime lighting in the main Colombian cities between 2012 and 2022. According to the analysis, light pollution levels in the urban areas of Bogotá, Barranquilla, and Cartagena increased, while in Medellín, Cali, and Bucaramanga, they decreased. However, all the cities evaluated experienced an expansion in the coverage of illuminated areas revealing an evident spatial increase of the problem. In the case of Bogotá, the phenomenon was studied at the locality level. Additionally, we used external data to analyze the relationship between increased light pollution and the installation of new luminaires, the change to LED technologies, and the growing population density and gross domestic product (GDP) in the city. Our results provide valuable information on the threat of light pollution in Colombia and the need to take measures to help control the associated environmental degradation.
Un nuevo humedal artificial en la costa central de Perú: primera caracterización de su avifauna
Authors: Montes-Iturrizaga David , Aponte Héctor , Valle-Rubio Sonia
Published: July 2023

Los humedales artificiales se consideran una alternativa al tratamiento de aguas servidas y representan una oportunidad de hábitat para especies residentes y migratorias ante el deterioro de los humedales naturales. En ese contexto, se presentan aquí los primeros resultados de la caracterización de la avifauna del Humedal Artificial de Chilca (HAC) en la costa de Lima. Se hicieron monitoreos quincenales durante diciembre del 2020 y marzo del 2022 y se registraron 56 especies de aves entre residentes (32), migratorias (23) y una divagante para el Perú (1). Las familias con mayor número de especies fueron Scolopacidae (28,57 %), Laridae (12,5 %), Charadriidae (8,93 %) y Ardeidae (8,93 %), que en su conjunto agrupan a más de la mitad de las especies reportadas. La expansión de los cuerpos de agua, así como de la vegetación acuática y circundante, ha permitido el incremento del registro de especies a lo largo del tiempo. Se reportó, además, el asentamiento de una agrupación de Phoenicopterus chilensis, la reproducción de Himantopus mexicanus, Anas bahamensis, Charadrius alexandrinus y C. vociferus y la presencia de la especie endémica Geositta peruviana y de Larus argentatus, divagante del hemisferio norte. Se puede considerar que el HAC constituye una nueva oferta de hábitat para especies residentes y migratorias en el sistema de humedales de la costa central, así como un espacio con alto potencial ecoturístico. Los perros ferales, los desechos y el acceso de vehículos motorizados constituyen una amenaza mayor para la avifauna presente.
Análisis espectroscópico de estrellas enanas y gigantes en los cúmulos abiertos IC 2391 y NGC 6475
Authors: Franco-Becerra Angela Catalina , Katime-Santrich Orlando J. , Vera-Villamizar Nelson
Published: July 2023

Los cúmulos abiertos son objetos muy útiles en astrofísica; se han utilizado para estudiar la teoría de la formación y la evolución estelar, así como la estructura de la vía láctea. En ese contexto, se analizaron estrellas enanas y gigantes pertenecientes a los cúmulos abiertos IC 2391 y NGC 6475. Los espectros de alta resolución se obtuvieron de la base de datos ESO/Archive. Para obtener los parámetros atmosféricos (Teff, log g, ε, [Fe/H]) y las abundancias químicas, se aplicó la hipótesis del equilibrio termodinámico local (local thermodynamic equilibrium, LTE). Nuestros resultados corroboraron el comportamiento de las abundancias químicas en el disco galáctico.
Water characterization of Igarapés used in fish farming in Manaus and Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Nunes Filho Moises Seixas , Cruz Kátia Cristina , Navarro Rodrigo Diana
Published: July 2023

The objective was to study the impacts of the implementation of fish farming projects (fish breeding), the quality of water effluents from these enterprises, in upland streams on properties in the municipalities of Manaus and Iranduba. We chose to monitor some physical-chemical attributes such as turbidity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and phosphorus because they are able to establish a relationship between fish farming and the loss of environmental quality of water. For this study, 16 sample units were analyzed, with two collection points each, upstream and downstream in the fish farming enterprises in uplands of continuous land (continuous flow), in two different periods in the year 2016 and 2017. The main variables studied in the analysis stage of an aquatic ecosystem, including fishing grounds, they can be: water temperature, pH, turbidity, concentration of nutrients (nitrite, nitrate and ammonia, total phosphorus), dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll. There was no significant difference in temperature, dissolved oxygen, ammonia and nitrate. There was a significant difference for the depth, turbidity and nitrite parameters. There was a significant difference for phosphorus and pH and no difference was observed for chlorophyll-a. The analyzed parameters were sufficient to demonstrate that the fish farming activity in Igarapé alters turbidity, nitrite and phosphorus and pH. Based on these parameters, better control of water quality in fish farming in Igarapé is suggested as water flow and better quality of the feed offered to fish.
Do the edge effects influence epicuticular wax production in Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy (Hypericaceae)?
Authors: Santos Ramôn da Silva , Oliveira Cássia Alzira Mendes de , Ribeiro Izabella Maria Cintra , Castro Shalana Cássia do Nascimento , Sá Fabiana Cerqueira Nogueira de , Medeiros Robson Luis Silva de
Published: July 2023

Forest fragmentation leads to various environmental problems. It causes edge effects that can decrease biodiversity, promote the growth of lianas, and affect the production of epicuticular wax. This study focuses on examining the secondary metabolites found in the epicuticular wax of Vismia guianensis leaves and investigating the impact of the edge effect on their production. We extracted and quantified the epicuticular wax and analyzed its constituents using gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer. The amount of cuticular wax extracted from V. guianensis leaves ranged from 33.69 to 631.57 μg/cm². Individuals at the forest edge had the lowest wax content, averaging 250.96 μg/cm². On the other hand, individuals located in the interior of the forest had the highest values, with an average of 340.67 μg/cm² per surface unit. The analysis of the samples identified and quantified nine long-chain alkanes (C27 to C35) in the composition of the cuticular wax. The predominant compound in the wax of all individuals was nonacosane alkane (C29). Interestingly, the individuals within the forest fragment exhibited less diversity of compounds compared to those at the forest edge.
Coincidentia oppositorum as a particular way of thinking and life of a theologian
Authors:   Russian Islamic institute, Sedankina Tatyana Ev.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The acquisition of scientific status by theology requires the theological community to introduce a special thesaurus into scientific circulation, as well as to develop the methodology of theology itself. In this connection we consider it expedient to turn to comprehension of Coincidentia oppositorum which will promote the expansion of theological vocabulary, paying special attention to the principle of combining opposites in theological research and formation of a special type of dialectical thinking, inherent to a theologian. Theoretical analysis. The presented research analyzes, systematizes and introduces in chronological order the ideas of philosophers, historians of religion, psychologists and theologians who pay considerable attention to the dialectical (paradoxical) type of thinking. Conclusion. An attempt has been made to comprehend the concept of “Coincidentia oppositorum” considered as one of the principles shaping the theologian’s thinking, as well as a special way of dialectical thinking, aimed at achieving a high unity of coincidence of opposites, which results in “a beautiful harmony of transcendental beauty”, overcoming the laws of contradiction, thereby giving birth to a new “Higher Logic”, acting in defiance of the finiteness of reason, by means of heroic tension breaking through it into a new ontological form, leading it beyond, taking it to the heights of human possibility in relation to God.
Semantic frame as an element of meaning-making
Authors:   Lugansk State Academy of Culture and Arts named after M. Matusovsky, Filateva Tatyana Vladimirovna
Published: July 2023

Introduction. In the modern socio-cultural space, the concept of the meaning of the text of culture, the process of meaning-making have become relevant among scientists. Previously, these concepts were considered in linguistics, psychology and philosophy, today they have become popular among cultural scientists, and art historians. A theoretical analysis of the concept of “frame” allows us to conclude that a frame is a fragment of a person’s memory, representing knowledge about a particular cultural phenomenon. Consideration of the frame in the structure of meaning-making allowed us to reveal that the frame is a cognitive component of the meaning-forming structure. The semantic frame is associated with the concept of understanding the text of culture, which we designate as an artifact, a semantic model of consciousness. In the presence of semantic experience, it is possible to understand the text of culture. We associate the frame with the practical activity of a person and society, that is, with the meaning given to him in the experience of cultural activity. Conclusion. A semantic frame is an element of meaning-making, since it carries knowledge about a particular cultural phenomenon and allows us to establish the meaning of a given cultural text, its axiological meaning. A frame is a generalized frame of experience, a scheme of practical action in which images are revealed through functions. The truth of the frame is established in practice, since a person is a practical and expedient being.
The model of the development of moral consciousness of the individual
Authors:   The center of psychological and speech therapy assistance “Harmony”, Gorbatovskaya Yulia V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article presents an interdisciplinary analysis of ideas about the phenomenon of guilt, a model of the development of moral consciousness of the individual is proposed for consideration. Theoretical analysis. A critical analysis of scientific publications devoted to the topic of guilt allows us to conclude that their methodological part is very modest, which makes it difficult to further study this phenomenon. In this regard, the goal was set to build a logical terminological chain of moral concepts of duty, shame, conscience and guilt and thereby develop a structural and procedural model for the development of moral consciousness of the individual. The methodological basis of the study was the categorical-system approach, within which the method of qualitative modeling was implemented, namely the morphological modeling method, which allows to find an innovative solution to a scientific problem when referring to already existing partial solutions in the field under study. Within the framework of the developed model, it is proposed to introduce into scientific circulation the concepts of “presumption of innocence”, “presumption of guilt” and “presumption of responsibility”, as well as “sanctioned guilt” and “restorative guilt”. In conclusion, the prospects of theoretical and practical application of the developed model are discussed, its novelty is emphasized, as well as the need to continue studying this issue using empirical research that allows verifying and testing the proposed model.
Semantic codes of the modern profession “Teacher”: Invariants and innovations
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova Elena V. , Chernyaeva Tatiana I. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the semantic codes of the profession “Teacher” in the modern circumstances. The invariant meanings of educational activity are reconstructed on the basis of proverbs and sayings, which reflect and express collective wisdom in an aphoristic form, which save and transmit the ontological meanings of teaching. The invariant meanings accumulate social ideas about the teacher, represented by everyday beliefs of social actors about the profession “Teacher”. It is established that the semantic codes of teaching, saved in the culture and collective memory of social groups, testify to the reference, significance and authority of the Teacher. However, an analysis of the research results of the teaching profession social perceptions indicates that it is assessed in the format of low profitability, low prestige and the absence of significant prospects and limited opportunities for the personal growth. It is argued that the identified discrepancy between cultural codes and social meanings of the profession “Teacher” is due to many factors, including the scale and frequency of social changes. These changes involve the emergence of teacher’s new functions, the expansion of the teacher’s professional competencies including mediatior activities and conflict management processes to the framework of teaching activities. The applied aspect of the analytical research lies in the possibility of using its results for the development of socio-psychological trainings, psychological and pedagogical programs for supporting the subjects of the educational process, educational programs and professional standards.
Attitudes toward social interaction with masculine and feminine types: An empirical study
Authors:   Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafyev, Titova Olga I.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Significant changes are taking place in the system of gender relations in modern conditions, but the processes of interaction in it remain poorly understood. Purpose: to identify differences in attitudes towards social interaction with people of masculine and feminine types. Theoretical analysis. The analysis showed that interaction in the space of gender relations is studied through the prism of gender norms and stereotypes, as well as by the method of comparative analysis of the psychological characteristics of communication, consideri ng the gender factor. Empirical analysis. Methods: author’s questionnaire of social interaction (N = 388 people); stepwise discriminant and correlation analysis for paired samples (SPSS 27.0). Most of all, the attitude to interaction with people of the masculine and feminine types differs in the following parameters: considering the experience of relationships and partnership nature in interaction with feminine people; friendly support, mutual assistance in interaction with masculine people. Pairwise comparison of each respondent’s assessments of interaction with masculine/feminine type people showed differences in only 4 parameters: perception of rivalry between one’s own and partner, differences in values, use of intangible resources. Conclusion. For the first time, it was established what parameters differ in the attitude towards interaction with people of different gender types.
Development of cadets’ cognitive interest: Reflexive approaches and modes
Authors:   The Academy of the FPS of Russia, Samoshkina Tatiana A.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Development of cognitive interest of cadets is one of the pedagogical aspects of great importance. Cognitive interest determines the effectiveness of mastering professional and humanitarian disciplines and contributes to the formation of cadets’ personality, aimed at their further self-improvement. Theoretical analysis. The study of modern sources allowed to come to the conclusion that the cognitive interest of cadets, being a quality of the personality, has a direct connection with such a phenomenon as reflexion. Empirical analysis. The article presents a description of experimental work on the use of reflexive approaches and modes. The main distinctive feature of these approaches and modes of training is the possibility of reflection, that is comprehension of the received knowledge in the area of a foreign language and legal disciplines, abilities of their application in practice and skills of independent acquisition of new knowledge. Novelty consists in development of tasks for tutorials in view of the principles of reflective approach. Conclusion. The results presented confirm the assumption that the use of these approaches and modes helps cadets learn a large volume of educational material easier, reveal creativity, create a positive atmosphere in the classroom, immerse themselves in the learning process and independently identify connections between individual phenomena.
Attitudes of Patients Attending Omdurman Teaching Hospital VCT Center, Sudan toward HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing Services
Authors: Hamed Mohamed Ali Maha , Babiker Osman Osman , Dawria Adam , Hamid Imam Babeker Amna , Yahya Hussein Ahmed Abdalla , Shanawaz Mohammed , Elfaki Nahid , Mohammed Gomaa Doalbet Salma , Ahmed Waled
Published: July 2023

Background: Despite the availability of HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services in Omdurman Teaching Hospital, the level of uptake remains low, and the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Sudan is still high. This situation suggests that there may be some underlying factors, such as patients’ attitudes toward the services provided, that are affecting their willingness to access them. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the attitude of patients attending HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services in Omdurman Teaching Hospital, Sudan.
Methods: A descriptive hospital-based study was conducted at Omdurman Teaching Hospital, Sudan. All patients attending HIV/AIDs counseling and voluntary services center were invited to participate in this study, and of the 200 invited, 150 patients participated with a response rate of 75%. Data were collected using a structured interview questionnaire and then analyzed by SPSS (version 23).
Results: The findings revealed that many patients (92%) have a positive attitude toward HIV voluntary counselling and testing and believed that the shared information is informative and influential. It was also observed that 80% of the patients who received counselling had lower levels of social and psychological stress and stigma.
Conclusion: The study highlighted the positive attitude of patients to utilize HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services which reduces the social and psychological stresses and stigma among HIV patients. Females and Muslim patients had a positive attitude.
Recurring Outbreaks of Lassa Fever in Nigeria: Understanding the Root Causes and Strategies for the Future
Authors: Gulumbe Bashar Haruna , Aminu Uzairu , Liman Usman Umar , Abdulrahim Abdulrakib , Kalgo Zaharaddin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Lassa fever is a severe public health problem in Nigeria with far-reaching political, social, cultural, and religious ramifications. Thus, a further understanding of the disease is critical. Despite attempts to end the viral epidemic, the illness has persisted, leading to several major outbreaks in decades. Additionally, the country’s epidemic in 2019– 2020 set a new global record for the number of Lassa fever cases. This year, 244 cases and 37 deaths had been reported as of January 2023. To identify gaps and provide recommendations for the complete eradication of Lassa fever in the country. This paper investigates the underlying causes of the continuous outbreaks of the illness in Nigeria and the measures to prevent it. The frequent outbreaks of Lassa fever in Nigeria have been linked to several factors, including inadequate waste management, poor sanitation, restricted access to healthcare, and abject poverty. The reoccurring outbreaks are also attributed to a lack of political will, funding, poor coordination and communication, and low public awareness of the illness and its prevention. To effectively stop outbreaks of Lassa fever in Nigeria, the government and partners must continuously put into practice tried-and-true prevention measures such as improved surveillance to detect outbreaks earlier, increased funding and resources to support effective control measures, better primary healthcare facilities and training for healthcare professionals, heightened community engagement and education to raise awareness, and more effective vector control methods to reduce rodent populations, while looking for innovative approaches and dealing with the underlying social and economic problems contributing to the viral persistence.
Inappropriate Prescribing of Cefixime 400 mg Every 12 Hours Dose
Authors: Siddiqui Durr-e-Shahwar
Published: July 2023

This is a Letter and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article in HTML.
Electrochemical Study of 17β-Estradiol and its Determination in Pharmaceutical Preparations using Square Wave Voltammetry
Authors: YILMAZ Bilal , KADIOĞLU Yücel
Published: July 2023

In the present study, the electroanalytical behavior of 17β-estradiol was investigated using cyclic voltammetry. The procedure was based on 17β-estradiol being electrochemically oxidized at a platinum electrode in non-aqueous solutions. At 1.47 V, the oxidation peak was noted. It was discovered that 17β-estradiol's oxidation was diffusion-controlled. Additionally, a quick and easy square wave voltammetry method was developed and validated in this work to determine 17β-estradiol in pharmaceutical preparations. The calibration curve was linear at 5 and 30 µg/mL concentrations. The precision was given by relative standard deviation and was less than 3.36%. Accuracy was given with relative error and did not exceed 2.54%. In pharmaceutical preparations, 17β-estradiol had an average recovery of 100.3%. Under the chosen experimental conditions, no interference was found. The suggested method is highly accurate and precise. Therefore, the method applies to measuring 17β-estradiol in pharmaceutical formulations.
Geodynamic control on the petroleum habitat of the Uralian Foreland
Authors: Sobornov Konstantin O.
Published: July 2023

A comparative study of the Uralian Foreland in the Timan-Pechora and Volga Urals basins reveals considerable differences in structure and petroleum habitat. These differences were in large measure controlled by their geodynamic settings. A typical scenario of the continental marginal basin which subsequently was modified in the foredeep basin took place in the Timan-Pechora basin. The sedimentary fill of the basin is made up of the Phanerozoic deposits only. The principal oil source rock is provided by the prolific Domanik Suite broadly developed in is eastern part of the basin. The mature Domanik source rocks charged the majority of oil and gas fields of the Timan-Pechora Basin. In the Volga Urals basin the sedimentary fill includes two overlapping foredeep sequence – Riphean and Paleozoic, of which the Riphean one is much thicker. The Riphean depocenters were subjected to structural inversion during the docking of the Magnitogorsk island arc to the Uralian margin in the Middle Devonian-Frasnian. The inversion was accompanied by the thickening of the Riphean section due to the reactivation of the pre-existing Precambrian deformation and caused the regional uplift in the Southern Uralian Foreland. This uplift led to shifting of the Domanik troughs to the westerly outboard part of the Volga-Uralian Basin. The Domanik source rock remained immature over much of the Southern Uralian Foreland which is interpreted to be a result of the inversion of the Riphean depocenters and related regional uplift. It is proposed that the enormous clustering of large oil deposits in the Paleozoic section of the south-eastern part of the Volga Uralian Basin was to a much extent produced by the charging from the multi-kilometer thick Riphean section of the Southern Uralian Foreland.
Kesenjangan Kualitas Layanan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Jawa dan Luar Jawa
Authors: Khoiriyani Fauziah , Dani Fatimatuz Zahro Diah Putri , Ansyah Rahmat Husein Andri
Published: July 2023

Madrasah service quality gap is a big challenge in Indonesia national development, especially in the comparative perspective of Java and non-Java regions. Continuous and systematic efforts have been examined to close the gap. Related to this, this study aims to look at the perceptions, comparisons, and dimensions that need to be improved in the quality of service at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) on Java and outside Java. This research uses a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory method. Each of the ten MAN on Java and outside Java is used as the object of research with a total of 3,319 samples, 1803 respondents from MAN on the island of Java and 1516 outside the island of Java. The results indicate that the perceived service quality at MAN is generally good, with an average rating of 5.64 in Java and 5.27 outside Java. The rating in Java is slightly higher than outside Java, with a statistically significant difference between the two sample groups, as shown by the t-value of 4.083 exceeding  the  t-table value  of 1.990. Meanwhile,  the  dimensions  of service quality  that need to  be improved by MAN on Java Island are assurance, while outside Java are assurance and tangible.
Korke: Rumah Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Lamaholot di Flores Timur
Authors: Atasoge Anselmus Dorewoho , Aran Alfonsus Mudi , Sihombing Adison Adrianus
Published: July 2023

Local wisdom has an important position as a pillar of building religious moderation. This study explored the function and the meaning of korke, the traditional house of Lamaholot tribe, in East Flores, as an effort to ground religious moderation. The purpose of this study is included the concept of Korke by the Lamaholot people and the effects on the people’s lifestyle and relationship pattern as well as the implication of korke on religious harmony in Indonesia, specifically in East Flores. The qualitative method was employed in this study to support the study objective. Observation, interview, and documentation study were selected as the data collection technique. The data were collected from May2022 to August 2022. This study with fucntionalisme structural perspective found that Lamaholot people with different religious backgrounds used the Korke as a public house and consider themselves who were born from the same and the only mother and father. In the korke, the conflict needed a solution to solve the problem, and therefore harmonious relationships can come to life again. This is the starting point for efforts to build religious moderation and enriches to a study on local wisdom and religious phenomena.
Warung Kopi sebagai Ruang Publik untuk Membangun Harmoni Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Widiatmaka Pipit , Gafallo M. Fadhil Yarda , Akbar Taufik , Adiansyah Adiansyah
Published: July 2023

Inter-ethnic conflicts often occur in West Kalimantan, especially in Pontianak City, especially between Dayak, Chinese, and Malay ethnicities. Therefore, to build harmony in life between ethnicities, public spaces are needed that are accessed by various groups. Coffee shops are one of the potential public spaces to build harmony between ethnic groups. This article aims to determine the existence of coffee shops as public spaces in Kota Pontianak and the role of coffee shops as a space to build harmony in Pontianak City. This article publishes the results of research that uses qualitative approaches with phenomenological methods, data collection using interviews, observation, observation techniques, and documentation. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model. The research found that coffee rafting in Pontianak City becomes a public space that contains democratic, responsive, and meaningful values so that people from various ethnic and cultural backgrounds visit coffee shops to rest, discuss business affairs, do tasks, have meetings, and so on. People who visit coffee shops come from various ethnicities (Malay, Dayak, Chinese, Bugis, Javanese, and Madurese). Through the coffee shop, they meet to talk about various things, so that familiarity is well- built  and  strengthens  social  integration.  Besides  being  able  to  build  a  harmonious  inter-ethnic  life, the existence of coffee shops can also increase the regional original income (PAD) of Pontianak City and absorb labor.
Lecturas prohibidas : la censura inquisitorial en el Perú tardío colonial
Authors: Guibovich Pérez Pedro
Published: July 2023

En este texto se inserta en una postura actualizada y crítica de la visión tradicional de la Inquisición, que la consideraba una institución en decadencia cuando, por el contrario, su rol como una suerte de policía ideológica del antiguo régimen la sitúa como un organismo dinámico que se adapta a las nuevas exigencias políticas, influye en los acontecimientos de la época e incluso entra en conflicto con las ideas y los intereses de la élite capitalina, lectora de la producción intelectual vigente en Europa.