bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Teros Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Ismawati Rida , Asrin Asrin , Saputra Heri Hadi
Published: May 2022

Munculnya wabah atau virus covid 19 di Indonesia menyebabkan semua kegiatan di luar rumah dihentikan sementara, termasuk kegiatan belajar di sekolah. Hal tersebut membuat pemerintah dan lembaga terkait menghadirkan alternatif proses pendidikan bagi peserta didik dengan belajar jarak jauh/daring atau belajar dari rumah dengan pendampingan orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Teros. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian guru dan orang tua siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Teros. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model interaktif Miles and Huberman yaitu melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring di SDN 1 Teros ialah hasil analisis dari beberapa indikator yaitu orang tua sebagai pendidik memperoleh persentase 41,46%, persentase tersebut menunjukkan partisipasi orang tua sebagai pendidik kurang baik dalam mengajarkan anak belajar di rumah. Partisipasi orang tua sebagai pembimbing memperoleh persentase 77,44%, persentase tersebut menunjukkan bahawa orang tua memiliki kategori baik dalam membimbing anak belajar di rumah. Partisipasi orang tua sebagai motivator memperoleh persentase 75,20%, persentase tersebut menunjukkan bahwa orang tua sudah cukup mampu menjadi motivator bagi anak di rumah. Partisipasi orang tua sebagai fasilitator memperoleh persentase 54,47%, persentase tersebut menunjukkan bahwa orang tua kurang baik menjalankan perannya sebagai fasilitator karena terkendala menyediakan tempat belajar dan media pembelajaran bagi anak selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Berdasarkan persentase di atas, maka secara umum partisipasi orang tua dalam pembelajaran daring di SDN 1 Teros berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase keseluruhan 62,14 % dengan kendala yaitu rendahnya latar belakang pendidikan orang tua, rendahnya tingkat perekonomian atau penghasilan orang tua dan banyaknya jumlah anggota keluarga.
Treatment of perianal fistulae in crohn's disease with mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Mohamed Hassin Mohamed Chairi , Francisco José Huertas Peña , Marta Santidrián Zurbano , Tomás Torres Alcalá , Jesús María Villar del Moral
Published: May 2022

Crohn's disease is a chronic syndrome of the gastrointestinal tract that produces idiopathic inflammation. Approximately half of the patients develop abscesses and/or fistulas throughout their history that are located, mainly, in the perianal region. Current treatments are based on individualized plans that generally use combined pharmacology for symptomatic relief based on glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants or immunomodulators, antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, probiotics, and antibodies, or surgical therapies such as intestinal resections or ostomizations (colostomy and ileostomy) that tend to cause notable side effects in a considerable percentage of patients and a significant decrease in their quality of life. Perianal fistulas consist of abnormal tracts, inflammatory tunnels, or chronic tracts of granular tissue that connect two surfaces lined with epithelium, have an external hole in the skin that borders the anus, and an internal hole located inside it around the anal canal, rectus and sphincters. Treatment is a complex process that requires a multidisciplinary approach and the combination of several treatments. In the short term, the goal is to drain abscesses, reduce inflammatory and infectious processes, guard the fistulous tract with seton or lax lines, facilitate patency, and hinder new formations. In the long term, a total cure and the avoidance of complications that require surgery or the creation of intestinal stomas are pursued. For this reason, new effective remedies with fewer adverse effects continue to be investigated, one of the most promising being the use of mesenchymal stem cells for the regeneration and cure of perianal fistulas and the remission of symptoms. The present bibliographic review delves into this new therapy and analyzes the current state of the situation regarding its efficacy and safety.
Understanding the Dynamics of the Renewable Energy Transition: The Determinants and Future Projections Under Different Scenarios
Authors: Yilmaz Fatih
Published: May 2022

The global energy system’s current structure has severe environmental consequences that necessitate an urgent transformation toward more sustainable alternatives. Besides many available mitigation actions, such as enhancing energy efficiency, deploying nuclear energy, switching fuels and adopting carbon capture technologies, renewable energy (RE) has been the most widely applied one in many countries, especially for the power sector. The average country-level share of non-hydroelectric renewable energy (NhRE) in power generation rose sixfold over the last two decades, from less than 1% in 2000 to roughly 6% in 2018. Despite its wide application, significant heterogeneity exists in the RE transition across countries.
Metaverse—Flight From Dusk to Darkness?
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations, GUROV OLEG N.
Published: May 2022

The article studies the phenomenon of the metaverses, that is, projects developed by technology companies, where physical, virtual and augmented (extended) realities are brough together in digital space. Apologists for the metaverses argue that soon the Internet will cease to exist in the usual sense, and its place will be taken by the metaverses as global virtual spaces for communication, work, and leisure. This vision is compared with the concept of the Panopticon, formulated by Jeremy Bentham and subsequently interpreted by Michel Foucault. The growing dependence of the state, the society, and the individual on technology and their increasing interconnection forms a set of problems with an ever increasing acuteness, yet no obvious solution has been found so far. The article demonstrates how technology manipulates human weaknesses, increasing its power and gaining control over society. Among the major risks related to the metaverses are the decay of values and morality in the virtual world, and the collapse of the individual’s identity. Possible scenarios of interaction between human and technology are illustrated by Tarkovsky’s Solaris, Cronenberg’s Videodrome, and Folman’s Congress. The study ends with an assumption that a new socio-humanitarian rationality must be formed to enable control over the logic of the development of tech companies promoting the metaverses.
Features of Screen Construction of the Image of the President of the United States: Hollywood—Media—Politics
Authors:   Institute for US and Canadian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SHUMILINA INNA V.
Published: May 2022

Analysis of the text and the context of screen production is a necessary link for comprehending social processes. Capturing time through the screen and film images allows us to form an idea of the actual cultural, aesthetic, ideological (value) specificity of society. Whether cinema is a reflection of the truth of life, or a form of secondary communication, or a means of formation of viewers’ worldview positions, are the questions, the relevance of which has increased significantly against the geopolitical background of the first quarter of the 21st century. This article is an attempt to analyze how it works today in the US—using some examples of political cinema in conjunction with the media agenda. According to my study, the specific potential of cinema, combining different ways of communication and information, clearly highlights the American socio-political realities. As the traditional frameworks of filmmaking expand (meaning the Internetization of space and the possibility to shoot a movie on a mobile device), the specifics of filmmakers’ work are transforming too: a more active use of media principles of presenting socially significant information is noted, and the stylistics of materials change as well (shifting to journalism, keen satire or sharp documentary style). The article traces the influence of modern media on the film content and examines the most famous “politically charged” films against the background of the centerpiece of the American domestic politics—the presidential elections.
Discourse of Traditional Japan in the British Newsreels of the 1920s
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, BUKIN DANILA S.
Published: May 2022

The article aims to distinguish the features of the language used to describe traditional Japan in the media discourse of the 1920s British newsreels. This becomes possible thanks to a modern trend of digitizing reels from the archives of companies which were involved in production and distribution of films at that time. In this paper, I consider reels of Pathé News, Gaumont Graphic, and Empire News Bulletin. At the present time, open access to video footage is provided by British Pathé Internet archive, therefore it served as a basis for my source database. The language for describing traditional Japan was derived from the media discourse of newsreels, or, in other words, their linguistic space, which determined the possibilities and limitations of expressive means; this is why considerable attention is paid to the reconstruction of this language. For this purpose, I address the multifaceted context of newsreel production. The article raises questions of authorship, motives, goals and objectives of newsreels, its audience and ideological content. In order to analyze the means for describing traditional Japan, I choose films in which discursive markers of Japanese culture are present: Japanese costumes, samurai and geisha, Shinto temples, cherry blossoms, chrysanthemums, summer umbrellas, wooden sandals, ritual practices, etc. Judging by the patterns used, British newsreels of that period reproduced the Western tradition of describing Orient as an ahistorical space in which ancient customs were preserved. At the same time, newsreels modified this Orientalist discourse by accentuating Western influence on Japan, giving it some temporality by placing it in the conventional context of modern civilization.
Smart Cinema and Reincarnation of Camp
Authors:   Iskusstvo Kino journal, TSYRKUN NINA A.
Published: May 2022

The juxtaposition of camp and smart cinema in the context of American filmmaking seems justified since both categories fit into a more general notion of Indiewood, reflecting the culture of irony and parody. I consider three comic book movies with their camp characteristics: 1966 Batman by Leslie H. Martinson and 2016–2018 dilogy, Deadpool by Tim Miller and Deadpool 2 by David Leitch. Leslie Martinson’s Batman is one of the first comic book movies in the stylistics of camp, a concept introduced by Susan Sontag. The Deadpool dilogy can be referred to as smart cinema, aimed at a special form of emotional sensibility of the viewers, which brings smart cinema closer to the notion of camp. However, the excessive redundancy and hyperbolism of Batman is to a greater extent quirky and does not reach the level of smart cinema, which implies a more sophisticated “culture” of irony and parody. Deadpool is constructed as a self-referential, mockingly ironic film that uses the technique of breaking down formulaic clichés by accentuating them. Leveraging the resources of its media universe allowed Marvel to spark viewers’ interest. And by mixing various groups in a specific gaming space, by encouraging the audience to participate in discussions of its products on social networks, the studio went beyond the Hollywood unidirectional marketable filmmaking.
La terapia insulinica nel diabete mellito di tipo 2
Authors: Toffalini Anna , Mantovani Alessandro , Zoppini Giacomo
Published: May 2022

Type 2 diabetes is a very common metabolic disorder worldwide. The main defects of this disease are insulin resistance and a β cell dysfunction, leading to a reduction of insulin secretion over time. Insulin secretion is a complex mechanism that involves interactions among all the cells of the pancreatic insula. In addition, glucolipotoxicity may affect reversibly insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. In recent years, several novel treatments have been becoming available for type 2 diabetes, nevertheless insulin still maintains an important role overall in specific situations including severe metabolic decompensation or pregnancy. The aim of the present narrative review is to discuss the main indications of insulin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
METAL SANAYİ ÇALIŞANLARININ ÇALIŞMA ORTAMLARINDAKİ ERGONOMİK VE BİREYSEL RİSK UNSURLARI İLE MESLEKİ KAS İSKELET SİSTEMİ YAKINMALARI İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ Hasibe , ATILGAN Esra
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda metal sanayi çalışanlarının ergonomik risk unsurları ve mesleki kas iskelet sistemi hastalıklarına (MKİH) neden olabilecek faktörlerin saptanması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız Karadeniz Ereğli İttifak Metal Çelik Servis Merkezi’nde 30 erkek katılımcı ile yapıldı. Çalışmamızda katılımcıların sosyodemografik bilgileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu ile belirlendi. Mesleki ortamlarda kas iskelet sistemi yakınmalarının sıklığını araştırmak için yaygın olarak kullanılan “Genişletilmiş̧ Nordic Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi” kullanıldı. Çalışanların ergonomik risk düzeyleri “REBA (Hızlı Tüm Vücut Değerlendirmesi) Çalışan Değerlendirme Formu” ile değerlendirildi. İş doyum ve tükenmişlik düzeylerini belirlemek için “Minnesota İş Doyum Anketi” ve “Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Veriler IBM SPSS V22 ile analiz edildi. Sonuç: Genişletilmiş Nordic Kas İskelet Sistemi Anketi’nde en fazla sorun görülen %70 ile sırt, %66,7 ile boyun, %43,3 ile bel bölgeleridir. Çalışmamızdaki katılımcıların REBA analizine göre ergonomik olarak orta derecede riskli olduğu ve önlem alınması gerektiği sonucuna vardık. Ayrıca Minnesota İş Doyum Anketi ve Maclach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların iş doyum düzeyleri yüksek ve mesleki tükenmişlikleri orta düzeyde elde edildi. Tartışma: Çalışmamız doğrultusunda metal sanayi çalışanlarının MKİH riski taşıdıklarını düşünmekteyiz. Metal sanayi çalışanlarında çalışma ortamındaki ergonomik risk analizinin düzenli yapılması sayesinde risklerin önlenebileceği kanısındayız.
Ergoterapi ile İlgili Çevrimiçi Bilgilerin Kalitesi ve Okunabilirliği
Authors: YARAN Mahmut , ÖZKAN Esma
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Okunabilirlik bir metnin okuma zorluk derecesini ifade eder. Okunabilirlik, çeşitli matematik formülleri ile nicel ve objektif olarak hesaplanabilir. Bilgi kalitesi kavramı ise, standart ve doğrulabilir bir bilgiyi ifade eder. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe web sitelerinde ergoterapi ile ilgili çevrimiçi bilgilerin kalitesini ve okunabilirliğini değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Google arama motorunda ‘ergoterapi’ terimi aranarak tanımlayıcı bir çalışma gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya 35 web sayfası dâhil edildi ve web sayfalarının kalitesi İnternette Sağlık Kodu (HONcode) prensiplerine göre değerlendirildi. Okunabilirlik ise Ateşman okunabilirlik indeksi ve Çetinkaya okunabilirlik indeksi ile değerlendirildi.Sonuçlar: Web sayfalarının hiçbiri HONcode sertifikasına sahip değildi. Ortalama HONcode skoru 5,40±1,95 idi. Web sayfalarının Ateşman okunabilirlik indeks ortalamaları 38,85±14,84 ve Çetinkaya okunabilirlik indeks ortalamaları 25,67±7,29 idi.Tartışma: Bulgular web sayfalarının kalitesinin düşük olduğunu ve okunabilirlik indekslerinin yüksek eğitim seviyesi gerektirdiğini göstermektedir. Bulgulara dayanarak, araştırmamız ergoterapi ile ilgili web sitelerinin tasarımını iyileştirmeye hizmet edebilir ve web sitelerinin kalitesini iyileştirme için otomatik bir değerlendirme yaklaşımı geliştirmede bir temel oluşturabilir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Çalışma Alışkanlıklarının Uyku Kalitesi, Stres ve Yorgunluk ile İlişkisi
Authors: BUMİN Gonca , DERHEM Tuğçe Aleyna
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin ders çalışma alışkanlıklarının uyku kalitesi, stres ve yorgunlukları ile ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya 19-25 yaş arası 212 üniversite öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında Çalışma Alışkanlıkları Envanteri, Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ), Algılanan Stres Ölçeği (ASÖ) ve Checklist Individual Strength (CIS) kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar: Yapılan çalışmada ÇAE sonuçları ile ASÖ'nin toplam (r=-0,256, p=0,000), öz yeterlilik (r=-0,269, p=0,000), stres/rahatsızlık algısı (r=-0,170, p=0,02) puanlarının anlamlı yönde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. ÇAE ile CIS toplam (r=-0,462, p=0,000), CIS yorgunluk (r=-0,290, p=0,000), CIS konsantrasyon (r=-0,473, p=0,000), CIS motivasyon (r=-0,422, p=0,000) ve CIS fiziksel aktivite (r=-0,380, p=0,000) puanları arasında negatif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Üniversite öğrencilerinin çalışma alışkanlıklarının uyku kalitesi, stres ve yorgunluk ile ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla yaptığımız bu çalışmada çalışma alışkanlıkları ile stres ve yorgunluk arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Uyku kalitesine baktığımızda ise toplam puanı ve alt parametresi olan öznel uyku kalitesinin çalışma alışkanlıklarıyla arasında zayıf anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin günlük yaşamda stres, yorgunluk ile ilgili karşılaştıkları problemlerde çalışma alışkanlıkları sorgulanmalı ve gerekli müdahaleler yapılmalıdır.
THE VALUES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE RUGOVA REGION IN PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN KOSOVO
Authors:   University ”Hasan Prishtina”, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, Prishtina, Kosovo, LAJÇI Dardan , KUQI Bekë ,   University ”Haxhi Zeka”, Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, Peja, Kosovo, FETAHAJ Armend ,   University ”Haxhi Zeka”, Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Peja, Kosovo, OSMANOLLAJ Shaban ,   Indepedent”Research” Prizren, Kosovo
Published: May 2022

Culture is conceived as a complex whole, as a conceptual system in learning. The Rugova region is geographically located in the "Albanian Alps" which is a territory that includes a special set of cultural activities developed between generations. These intangible (spiritual) identity values include: language (dialect), tradition, traditional food, traditional clothing, symbols, natural-cultural monuments, festivals, rituals, customs and traditions, religion and the folklore tradition of the Rugova region. The overall purpose of the paper is to assess the cultural heritage and how to use its potential for sustainable development in the Rugova region. The cultural dimension of heritage and the possibility of cultural perspective consists of recognizing the new reality and changing dynamics of community life. Another goal is to deepen the knowledge about the organization and functioning of the cultural heritage of the Rugova community towards tourism. Literature research by local and international authors, data collection and analysis is built from the field through questionnaire, interview. Interdisciplinary methodologies have been used such as: ethnographic method, method of direct field observations which has been used to get acquainted with socio-cultural heritage and tourism objects. The development of the cultural tradition of food preparation, the way in which the inhabitants give a worldview for the heritage in the service of the development of tourism are parts of interest in this topic.
Technological and Methodological Support of Blended Learning in Higher Education in The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Berestok Olha Volodymyrivna
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of technological and methodological support of blended learning in higher education in the COVID-19 pandemic. The main methodological and technological objectives and strategies of blended learning mode from a scientific and practical point of view are pointed out. The basic description of the blended learning at different historical periods is emphasized. The task of the blended learning education in the contemporary COVID-19 circumstances and its role in the implementation of the education challenges which face both teachers and students is presented. The problems of the methodological and technological support in higher educational institutions, the need for new approaches to teaching with limited number of classes is shown. The coordination of the content of educational programs, ensuring constant monitoring of the quality of education, demonstration of individual courses to potential entrants, possible commercialization of educational content ate described. The technological tools implemented by higher educational establishments to provide blended learning in the educational institutions are highlighted. The dependence of the successful implementation of the discipline in a mixed format on the willingness of the teacher to adapt their approach to the presentation of material, teaching methods and understanding of the roles of teachers and students in the educational process is underlined. The application of ICT tools by the teaching staff as an essential and effective instrument to modernize the educational process is defined. Online-learning environments, namely synchronous and asynchronous ones, essential to provide blended learning, are mentioned. Different ways of interaction involved in blended learning mode are distinguished. The basic peculiarities of blended learning and high-tech instruction are pointed out. The results of the case study of the effectiveness of blended environments towards better English language learning are provided. The analysis of the strategy used in blended learning is assessed. The leading technological and methodological tools for blended environment are presented. The description of the e-learning platforms used in blended learning is provided. The basic instructions for the introduction of blended learning methods and technologies in the educational establishment, which provide and promote the development of the process of education in terms of distance learning, are provided. The creation of the technical conditions for learning, communication and interaction of students during the educational process, unification of means of interaction of subjects of study, their identification in the single virtual learning environment (VLE) are formulated. Future opportunities of the institution in the implementation of blended learning, the necessary resources to support the platform, opportunities for development and improvement are determined.
Strategies to Improve Student Engagement During Online Foreign Language Lessons
Authors:   National university of food technologies, Shchehlova Аlla Oleksandrivna , Harkusha Olena Oleksandrivna ,   National university of food technologies
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the aspects of student engagement during distance learning. This study aims to identify the impact of individual strategies and using ongoing feedback to improve student engagement. The study identifies the role that distance platforms and technologies now play in education and the potential they have for student engagement as one influential factor. The article conceptualizes the basic notions associated with the term "engagement", namely, it defines the process of engagement, characterizes the interpretation of the concept of student engagement in practice, and provides studies of positive indicators of student engagement. Particular attention is paid to the importance of using constant feedback to improve teaching processes. It is noted that the process of student engagement can be facilitated by such factors as authenticity (the task is related to the real life), social interaction (communication with the teacher or classmates for a proper feedback), support for learning (the necessary resources, time and feedback should be available), interest (assignments should be designed according to the interests of students), autonomy (control of students in the learning process and their learning approaches), task complexity (assignments should be designed slightly beyond the abilities of students so that they are aware of the need for efforts to successfully complete the task). It has been found that time management and organizational skills are the key skills for the success of student engagement during distance learning. It has been proven that time and effort are the basis on which a cognitive result is built through the engagement, because if the student is not engaged, understanding and mastering the content, as well as long-term retention and transmission of the learned material is unlikely to occur. For those who teach and design online classes, it is important to be aware of the psychosocial and structural factors that influence student engagement. Based on the information presented, the implications of further theoretical research on student engagement and its relationship with e-learning educational technologies are discussed.
Utilization of Dietary Fibre in Meat Products as Functional Foods
Authors: Pame Kuleswan
Published: May 2022

Today nutritional disorders like gut related problems, cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, certain types of cancer and obesity are a major public health problem worldwide. These are believed to be caused by the rapid change in overall lifestyle due to impact of globalization. Meat consumption and demands for processed meat products is increasing rapidly with the increasing urbanization. Although meat means an important source of nutrients, it is also evident that a great consumption of this source of proteins has also a negative health impact due to its poor fibre content. It has been proclaimed that regular intake of dietary fibre prevents many of the above mentioned diseases. Various fibre rich sources have been attempted in different meat products attributed to their technological and health benefits. Therefore this review reflects the use of various dietary fibre sources in meat products with respect to their functional properties.
Response of Gadam Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) to Farmyard Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer Application
Authors: Mwadalu Riziki
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Farm Yard Manure (FYM), mineral fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorus), and their combination on the production of Gadam sorghum in a Kenya Semi-arid region of Makueni and Machakos counties. The first experiment evaluated the response of sorghum to N and P application at four levels (0, 25, 50, 75 kg ha-1) whereas the second evaluated the response of sorghum to the combined application of FYM (0, 5, and 10 tons ha-1) and N and P fertilizer (0 and 50 kg ha-1). Nitrogen application enhanced sorghum yields more than phosphorus addition. Combining N at 75 kg ha-1 and P at 50 kg ha-1 gave the highest sorghum grain yield in Kampi ya Mawe which was 135% higher than the control. In Katumani, combining 50 kg ha-1 N and 25 kg ha-1 P gave the highest mean grain yield, which was 68.3% more than the untreated control.
Downy Mildew Disease Severity on Different Dates of Sowing Under Variable Weather Conditions in Different Varieties of Isabgol
Authors: Kumhar Kishor Chand ,
Published: May 2022

The downy mildew incited by  Peronospora plantaginis  Underwood is one of the economically important diseases of Isabgol. It is important to study and understand the role of different dates of sowing on the development of diseases and their eco-friendly management. The downy mildew symptoms appeared in four different varieties viz. GI-2, Niharika, H1-5, and HI-2009 sown on 28th October (1st DOS) on 74-76 DAS whereas it was 52-54 days when sown on 12th November (2nd DOS) and 51-52 days on the crop sown on 28th November (3rd DOS). The maximum disease intensity of 62.77% was observed during the second date of sowing and the least disease intensity was recorded on the third date of sowing (27.77%). The maximum average disease progression (7.50 cm) was observed on the first date of sowing and a minimum of 6.49 cm on the third date of sowing. As the disease intensity increased AUDPC values also increased and these values were almost similar for all four varieties with the date of sowing. The apparent infection rate increased to a greater extent from the first date of sowing to the second date of sowing thereafter, decreased during the third date of sowing.
TINDAKAN EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLING TERHADAP TERDUGA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS PRESUMPTION OF INNONCENT DAN HAM
Authors: I Ketut Astawa  , Daud Munasto
Published: May 2022

There have been a number of terrorist incidents in Indonesia that have led to extrajudicial killings in several cases by the police. Extrajudicial killing is an act that is carried out on the basis of the discretion of certain authorities to carry out acts of murder against perpetrators suspected of committing crimes of terrorism. Criminal acts of terrorism are regulated in Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, the meaning of terrorism is a deliberate attack on public order so as to cause fear to the wider community. In criminal procedural law there is the principle of presumption of innocence, which means that a person is considered innocent before a judge's decision has permanent legal force. Because everyone also has human rights that must be protected by anyone, especially the police as law enforcers. This writing uses a normative juridical method, namely the study of legal principles, legal systematics, and legal comparisons. In addition, it discusses the doctrines in the science of law, and this writing has a descriptive-analytical philosophy that describes in detail, systematically, and thoroughly.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KONFLIK KOMPETENSI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMBERHENTIAN DIREKSI MELALUI PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Anna Khoirunisya  , Efridani Lubis  , Achmad Jaka Santos Adiwijaya
Published: May 2022

The aims of this study are: 1) To compare the results between district court decisions and industrial relations comparisons in disputes regarding the dismissal of company directors in the perspective of legal certainty, and 2) proposals issued for the settlement of the dispute. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach or library research. The results of this study found that the dismissal of directors that occurred was purely a civil dispute whose authority was in the district court so that there was an error from the district court judge in applying the normative provisions of the limited liability company law and labor law related to the position of company directors. The Board of Directors is a company organ appointed by the GMS and is authorized and fully responsible for managing the company. The legal relationship between the board of directors and the shareholders is a fiduciary duties and the provision of a mandate (legal mandatory), not a working relationship between workers and employers. So the dispute on the dismissal of the company's directors is an ordinary civil dispute that must be resolved in the District Court
PERFORMA REPRODUKSI INDUK DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA HASIL PEMIJAHAN IKAN TAWES (Barbonymus. gonionotus) DAN IKAN TENGADAK (Barbonymus. schwanenfeldii)
Authors: Maleka Putri
Published: May 2022

Reproduksi adalah kemampuan individu agar dapat menghasilkan keturunan guna melestarikan jenis dan kelompoknya menggunakan gamet jantan dan betina. Salah satu bagian dari aspek reproduksi yang dapat menentukan kelangsungan hidup dari suatu spesies adalah pemijahan. Hasil pemijahan dapatberpengaruh pada karakter reproduksi dalam membuahkan karakteristik ikan. Genus Barbonymus seperti ikan Tawes serta Ikan Tengadak adalah ikan konsumsi yang mempunyai potensi dan minat tinggi. Tujuan percobaan ini untuk melihat performa reproduksi dari pemijahan ikan Tawes dan ikan Tengadak sehingga memperoleh kualitas reproduksi yang kian baik padakelangsungan hidup. Ikan yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini yaitu induk ikan Tawes dan ikan Tengadak. Rancangan yang digunakan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) melalui 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam percobaan ini : P1 (Tawes ♀ x Tawes ♂), P2 (Tawes ♀ x Tengadak ♂), P3 (Tengadak ♀ x Tawes ♂) dan P4 (Tengadak ♀ x Tengadak ♂). Data yang diamati meliputi Fekunditas, derajat pembuahan, derajat penetasan,  kelangsungann hidup larva dan kualitas air. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA). Apabila diperoleh hasil berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dilakukan uji wilayah ganda Duncan. Fekunditas dan parameter kualitas air (DO, suhu dan pH) dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan hasil yang berpengaruh nyata pada derajat pembuahan, derajat penetasan, dan keberlangsungan hidup. Hasil pemijaahan terbaik dihasilkan oleh Tengadak (♀) x Tengadak (♂) berdasarkan derajat pembuahan serta derajat penetasan. Sedangkan kelangsungan hidup terbaik dihasilkan oleh Tengadak (♀) x Tawes (♂).
EKSISTENSI PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM STUDI MASALAH SOCIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syamsuni HR  , Elli Elli , Rismawati  , Sumarni
Published: May 2022

The level of public understanding of existence of Covid-19 in Indonesia is a challenge in implementing the Covid-19 pandemic confectionery program and creating social phenomena that often occur in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to provide an overview of the existence of Covid-19 in the perspective of social phenomenology by using the phenomenological analysis research method, the nature of the study conducted is descriptive analysis of data sourced from the community and health workers. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature and empirical approach. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in phenomena in society including the handling of corpses exposed to Covid-19, public distrust of Covid-19, the incompatibility of the rules for handling the Covid-19 pandemic with applicable legal rules and many people refusing to be vaccinated.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN MBKM DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN INDIKATOR KINERJA UTAMA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Yoesdiarti Arti , Amril La ode , Kardaya Dede , Handarini Ristika , Yeksyastuti Resti
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang dialami oleh Universitas Djuanda dalam melaksanakan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pembelajaran serta menentukan strategi terbaik untuk pengembangan program MBKM pembelajaran ke depannya. Responden berjumlah 16 orang yang berasal dari perwakilan pimpinan, dekan, kaprodi, dan dosen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam analisis lingkungan, program MBKM yang dilaksanakan Universitas Djuanda berada pada matriks I (pertumbuhan), adapun melalui matriks SWOT diperoleh strategi untuk pengembangan program MBKM yaitu  Memperkuat perolehan hibah terkait MBKM dan keikutsertaan dosen dan mahasiswa pada program MBKM nasional, Membuat kebijakan dan sosialiasinya yang dapat mengukuhkan program MBKM,  Memperkuat kurikulum melalui lokakarya kurikulum serta teknis implementasi,  Meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi dosen dan mahasiswa mengenai MBKM,  Memperkuat koordinasi dan kerjasama antara Dikjar, fakultas/prodi dengan unit kerja lain di Universitas Djuanda,  Meningkatkan kerjasama dengan semua pihak yang pernah bekerjasama sebelumnya di program terdahulu,  Melakukan inisiasi kerjasama baru yang melibatkan banyak pihak.
MUSIK BACKGROUND SEBAGAI SRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN KLASIFIKASI KELAS SOSIAL PENGUNJUNG AMIGO BOYOLALI
Authors: Nurhayati Erna , Bondet Bondet Wrahatnala , Setiawan Aris
Published: May 2022

Dalam pengelompokan musik, sering dihubungkan pada beberapa kepentingan di dalam masyarakat. Seperti halnya muzak yang menjadi musik latar untuk diputar di tempat tertentu yang kemudian pemutarannya menjadi program melalui tingkat suara, musik, dan temanya. Hal ini juga diterapkan pada Departement Store Boyolali sebagai strategi marketing untuk menarik pengunjung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengungkap adanya fenomena pengelompokan musik. Musik diidentikan sebagai kelas sosial, sesuai pendapat Pierre Bourdieu yang digunakan dalam landasan pemikiran penelitian ini. Hal ini untuk mengelompokkan kelas ekonomis dalam pemutaran musik di Departement Store tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memahami suatu fenomena yang terjadi di Departement Store Boyolali, dengan menggunakan prosedur observasi, tinjauan dokumen, perekaman, wawancara dan analisis secara mendalam dengan menggunakan thick description. Dengan membedah persoalan ini, menggunakan pendekatan dan perspektif fenomenologi yang dilihat dari berbagi aspek inderawi dan konseptual dengan melihat berbagai fenomena yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa musik yang diputar dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu musik kelas bawah dan kelas atas. Masyarakat kalangan atas sering mendengarkan jenis musik yang berganre jazz, pop atau sering disebut selera budaya barat. Sedangkan masyarakat kalangan menengah ke bawah cenderung  menyukai musik dangdut. Departement Store Boyolali mempunyai konsep penjualan untuk kalangan menengah ke atas, sehingga eksistensi musik dangdut tidak termasuk dalam play list musik. Akan tetapi setelah melihat fakta dan banyaknya fenomena yang ada saat ini dari berbagai musisi dangdut mulai digandrungi semua kalangan, dapat membuktikan bahwa dangdut bukan lagi sebagai musiknya kaum marginal, melainkan menjadi musik semua kalangan.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KEPEMIMPINAN SMA AL-MUSLIM BEKASI JAWA BARAT Evaluasi Penelitian Menggunakan CIPP Daniel L. Stufflebeam
Authors: Rahayu Siti Mugi , Ghani Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to evaluate leadership program at Senior High School Al Muslim in Bekasi. The evaluation model used was CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). The study found that the leadership program has been suitable to the policy of school foundation. However, regarding 2013 curriculum, the school needs to make leadership a separate subject. Based on teacher qualification, there is no special requirement to be a leadership teacher. The leadership teacher is appointed by the school foundation and considered to have competence in teaching leadership. In implementation, students need to be given chances to practice leadership skills; therefore, the teacher should use various but appropriate teaching methods. Leadership teachers should develop various scoring techniques to better find students’ skill. The study also found that leadership is important for students, alumni, and parents. Alumni stated that they got benefits from the leadership program.
THE EFFECT OF PSOROPTOSIS ON THE PRODUCTIVE INDICATORS OF RABBITSY
Authors: Vasilevich  , Kuzina
Published: May 2022

Psoroptosis is a disease that is widespread and causes great economic damage to
farm enterprises and individual rabbit farms, which leads to decreased body weight,
deteriorated quality of meat and skins, slow growth and development of young
animals, and a drop in prices for available animals. The study analyzed the effect
of psoroptosis infestation on rabbits’ hematological parameters, live weight and
quality of rabbit meat. For the experiment, 9 Soviet Chinchilla rabbits were used.
The experimental group was infected by placing live mites in the auricles and laying
crusts with mite eggs taken from the auricles of diseased rabbits. In the first days of
infecting, the increase in body weight was lower by 15.6% in the experimental group
of rabbits, and the animals lagged behind in growth and development. Erythropenia,
hypohemoglobinemia, leukocytosis, anisocytosis and any other changes were found
in the animals’ blood. Further, a significant decrease in biological value of rabbit
meat was observed. When evaluating the biochemical composition of rabbit meat, it
was found that a 14.2% increase in moisture and a 13.2% decrease in protein were
observed in meat of the rabbits with psoroptosis.
EXPERIMENTAL IXODIDOSIS
Authors: Vasilevich  , Nikanorova
Published: May 2022

Ixodid ticks are temporary ectoparasites. For complete saturation of the female, it
takes from 6–8 days, while the body size increases up to 120 times. One female tick
drinks up to 4 ml of blood. In a separate nosological group isolated ticks ixodidosis
of cattle or tick-borne toxicosis. Young animals are especially vulnerable to the mass
attack of ixodid ticks. During the summer period in areas of high attack by ixodid
ticks, animals can lose up to 5 liters of blood, and the average daily loss of milk
reaches 10 g and 4.8 g of body weight. The article describes the disorders of the body
of cattle with experimentally modeled ixodidosis by ticks of the species Dermacentor
reticulatus. The results of functional changes (body temperature, pulse, number of
heart contractions, respiratory movements) were recorded. In 87% of cases, strong
inflammatory reactions were not found in the places of attachment of ixodid ticks,
however, in 13% of the animals there were signs of an inflammatory nature: slight
swelling at the bite sites, redness and the release of droplets of blood and lymph,
which, when dried, formed crusts. Based on the experiment, it was found that with
a mass attack (50 female ixodid ticks and more) on cattle, a disease develops –
ixodidosis, which manifests itself by significant functional changes during all days
of observation.
CONTROLLED EPIZOOTIC PROCESS AT FASCIOLESE
Authors: Gorbatov  , Chulkina
Published: May 2022

Analysis of veterinary reporting in the Tver Region in recent years allows us to conclude that the epizootic situation currently prevailing in the main helminthiasis of
cattle has a persistent tendency to increase. Fascioliasis is one of the most common
parasitosis that cause significant damage to cattle breeding. In the North-Western
region, which belongs to the zone of periodic outbreaks of fascioliasis, invasion of
Fasciola hepatica – occurs several times more often than in regions located in areas
of insufficient moisture, in places that do not cover swampy and damp pasture areas,
stagnant and low-flowing reservoirs. The extensinvasiveness of cattle in areas of excessive moisture can reach 90–100%. Based on the analysis of the reporting of this
region, it can be noted that the epizootic process in fascioliasis is manageable, not
only at the level of the economy, but also at the level of the whole territorial-administrative entity. The reporting data also confirm that the damage caused by fascioliasis consists of death, forced slaughter, culling liver affected by helminths, a 20–50%
decrease in dairy and meat productivity, loss of breeding values and sexual activity of
breeding bulls, a decrease in product quality and its energy value. A planned study of
Santel's broad-spectrum angelmintic confirmed its following advantages compared
to basic drugs: Santel has a long-lasting effect, which makes it possible to minimize the multiplicity of treatments; it is equally active against both preimaginal and imaginal forms of helminths (which allows significantly reduce the invasiveness of
animals and prevent the spread of the pathogen in the external environment); convenient to use, taking into account the individual status of the animal (age and weight).
TYDEIDS (ACARIFORMES, TYDEIDAE) OF THE FAUNA IN ARMENIA
Authors: Dilbaryan K. , Stepanyan I. , Stepanyan N.
Published: May 2022

As is known, the interest of acarologists in tydeid mites (Acariformes, Tydeidae)
which are of great theoretical and practical importance has increased in recent years.
Mites of the Tydeidae family have been studied very poorly in general and have not
been studied at all in Armenia. Being one of the dominant groups of mites on plants,
the family includes both predators that feed on herbivorous mites and plant pests. It
should also be noted that many tydeid species are themselves food for a number of
acariphages, especially those from the Phytoseiidae family. All of the above evidences
the relevance of this field. The study presents results of the research conducted for
tydeid mites in Armenia for 2020–2021. Previously unknown information on the
species composition and spread of tydeid mites, as well as a number of issues of their
biology, ecology and morphology were given. The presented study is based on the
data of our own collections of tydeid mites (Acariformes, Tydeidae) from Armenia.
For the first time, the following four species of mites were recorded for the fauna of
Armenia: Tydeus kochi, Oudemans, 1928; Tydeus caudatus, Dugès, 1834; Tydeus
mali, Oudemans, 1929 and the mite of the genus Lorryia Oudemans, 1925. Their role and significance was shown in the orchard ecosystem. The types of identified
species are stored in the collections of the Laboratory of Experimental Zoology of
the Institute of Zoology of the Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology of the
Republic of Armenia National Academy of Sciences.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ALL-UNION INSTITUTE OF HELMINTHOLOGY IS THE WAY OF GREAT ACHIEVEMENTS (to the 90th anniversary of creation)
Authors: Uspensky  , Arisov  , Panova  , Khrustalev  , Al Milaji
Published: May 2022

April 7, 2022 All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Fundamental and Applied Parasitology of Animals and Plant – a branch of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Centre VIEV" celebrates the 90th anniversary of the establishment of an independent scientific institution in the field of helminthology in Russia. For the first time in the world, a specialized institute was created, which included all areas of helminthological science. This event was preceded by many years of hard and purposeful work of the founder and first director of the All-Union Institute of Helminthology Konstantin Ivanovich Skryabin, his students and associates. In this work, we have tried to show this way of the formation of scientific thought, the development of scientific methods, the search for and training of helminthologists, the deepening of work, the formulation and solution of a large number of problems. K. I. Skryabin successfully applied the features of the socialist system for the systematic control of helminthiasis in animals, humans and plants, based on a solid foundation of theoretical training. At present, the institute continues to work successfully in the field of veterinary and agronomic parasitology
THELAZIA INVASION IN A DOG IN TYUMEN (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Komornikov  , Glazunova  , Glazunov
Published: May 2022

Only two cases of Th. callipaeda spreading are known in Russia which were recorded
in Moscow and St. Petersburg in 2017. The purpose of this research was to report on
the ocular nematode in a dog in Tyumen. The studies were performed at the VetKom
Veterinary Clinic located in Tyumen in December 2021. For diagnosis, anamnestic
data were collected, and a clinical examination, Jones’ test and Schirmer test were
performed, the ocular fundus was examined, and the conjunctival sac was irrigated
with isotonic sodium chloride solution. The first case of thelaziosis was recorded
in a 7-year-old Russian Spaniel in Tyumen. The dog was most likely infected
during a trip to the Abkhaz Republic between August and October. Antibacterial
drops and ointments did not give a positive effect during the treatment with signs
of blepharospasm and hyperemia of the left eye conjunctiva retained. Irrigation of
the conjunctival sac with isotonic sodium chloride solution detected six Thelazia
callipaeda specimens. Therapy with Tobradex drops at a dose of 1 drop into the affected eye 4 times a day for 14 days, and treatment with Advokat drops on the
shoulder twice with a 14-day-interval showed high efficacy; the clinical signs of
thelaziosis were eliminated, and no Thelazia larvae were found.