bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparison between propofol and sevoflurane for easy insertion of laryngeal mask airway among adults in minor elective surgeries: An observational study
Authors: Banerjea Avishek , Ghosh Saugata , Singh Upendra , Mukhopadhyay Olivia
Published: February 2023

Background: The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) has reached ample popularity for the management of airway during surgery. Propofol, used as induction agent, causes change in blood pressure and heart rate (HR) while insertion of LMA. Sevoflurane, whereas, has the potential to be a good induction agent as propofol. We have compared propofol and sevoflurane for easy insertion of LMA among adults in minor surgeries.

Aim and Objectives: The primary objective of the study was to compare the ease of insertion of LMA and its characteristics related to insertion among adults in minor elective surgeries using intravenous propofol or inhalational sevoflurane. While time taken to set induction and actual event of LMA insertion along with number of attempts, jaw relaxation time, LMA insertion time, apnea time, monitoring hemodynamic changes, and occurrence of complications were taken as secondary objectives.

Materials and Methods: It was a prospective and observational study done in Department of Anesthesiology and Operation Theaters of Fortis Hospital, Kolkata, after getting ethical approval. Total 100 patients were recruited by consecutive sampling and divided into two groups - P (propofol) and S (sevoflurane) group. Anesthesia induction time, jaw relaxation time, LMA insertion time, etc. were noted. LMA insertion conditions were assessed by a 3-point scale using six variables, total score was calculated for each group. Hemodynamic parameters and induction complications were also recorded.

Results: There was no significant difference in demographic parameters, American Society of Anesthesiologists class, Modified Mallampati Grading, and LMA size, between the groups. LMA insertion time was comparable between the two groups. Regarding complications, there was no incidence of coughing while minor gagging (4%) and laryngospasm (6%) were noted only with sevoflurane. Final summation of scores showed excellent insertion characteristics with propofol (94%) and sevoflurane (84%), respectively, with no significant difference.

Conclusion: Inhalational sevoflurane may be regarded as a viable alternative to inj. propofol for insertion of laryngeal mask among adults in minor elective surgeries.
Procedimiento Penal: Medidas Cautelares y su aplicación práctica
Authors: Navarro Mozo Maria Nieves
Published: February 2023

Resumen: En este artículo, se va a tratar el concepto y contenido de las medidas cautelares con privación de libertad así como también cuál podría ser su aplicación a algún delito concreto como puede ser el delito de violación con tentativa de homicidio, lo que puede dar la medida de su importancia en cuanto a la consideración sobre su carácter previsor para la celebración de un ulterior proceso.
conformación del Derecho al Olvido en la protección de datos personales
Authors: Estepa Montero Manuel
Published: February 2023

Se aborda el análisis de cuál ha sido el proceso de configuración del nuevo derecho al olvido del que es titular el ciudadano en la protección de sus datos personales tanto desde el punto de vista normativo como jurisprudencial. Lo que necesariamente exige un repaso a la evolución del derecho fundamental a la protección de datos personales, con especial énfasis en las nuevas regulaciones y creaciones judiciales, que permite conocer mejor cuál es la verdadera naturaleza y alcance de este derecho.
¿Educación o instrucción en las elites de la España Contemporánea? Un ejemplo andaluz: Las Alvear.
Authors: Ramírez Ponferrada María Dolores
Published: February 2023

RESUMEN: En nuestro trabajo de investigación hemos analizado la educación recibida por Sabina, Luisa y Candelaria Alvear pertenecientes a la élite social y cultural de la España decimonónica. A través de la documentación conservada, nos hemos acercado a los métodos de estudio que recibieron estas féminas e identificado los valores sociales, morales y culturales que les inculcaron.
MICROPROPAGAÇÃO DA VALERIANA OFFICINALIS L. E HYPERICUM CAVERNICOLA L. B. SM
Authors: Lameira Osmar Alves , Cordeiro Iracema Maria Castro Coimbra , Rodrigues Simone de Miranda , Ferreira Tassia Alana Alves , De Oliveira Elaine Cristina Pacheco , Leão Fábio Miranda , Dos Santos Janaina Pereira , Neves Raphael Lobato Prado
Published: February 2023

Valeriana Officinalis L. e a Hypericum Cavernicola L. B. SM., são espécies que apresentam uso medicinal para dores de cabeça e anti-inflamatório. Plantas medicinais têm sido propagadas por métodos de micropropagação que é a propagação clonal de um genótipo selecionado in vitro. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos das diferentes concentrações do meio de cultura MS e BAP na micropropagação de Valeriana Officinalis e Hypericum Cavernicola. O trabalho foi realizado no Laboratório de Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia Vegetal, da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. O experimento foi realizado contendo três concentrações de meio de cultura: MS, ½ MS e ¼ MS na presença e ausência de 1 mg L-1 de BAP. Cada tratamento foi constituído de quatro repetições com dois frascos, e cada frasco continha três explantes. Foi inviável realizar as medições das variáveis, devido ter sido formado uma grande massa de brotações em todos os tratamentos, não sendo possível realizar a análise estatística. Para Hypericum Cavernicola, ocorreu á formação de grande quantidade de brotações em todos os tratamentos e a formação de raiz nos meios de cultura ½ MS e ¼ MS na ausência de BAP que dificultaram as medições das variáveis previstas. Na Valeriana Officinalis ocorreu á formação de grande quantidade de brotações em todos os tratamentos e a formação de raiz nos tratamentos ¼ MS na presença ou ausência de BAP.
GERENCIAMENTO DA BACIA DO RIO INDAIÁ POR FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Marra Túlio Mazetti , Silva Yara Karine de Lima , Da Silva Thaís Rayane Gomes , Pissarra Teresa Cristina Tarle
Published: February 2023

A análise de uma bacia é relevante para determinar os impactos das ações antropogênicas e contornar problemas ambientais, sociais e econômicos devido a resultados deletérios no solo e na paisagem. Nesse contexto, a fotointerpretação de imagens coletadas remotamente por ferramentas de agricultura digital direciona as ações e facilita o gerenciamento do uso e ocupação de diferentes grandes extensões de área. As fisionomias do local de estudo puderam ser identificadas com sucesso e pode-se delimitar as sub-bacias para uso e ocupação distintos de acordo com suas características, adequando a exploração social, ambiental e econômica para mitigar os impactos e assegurar a preservação do solo e do Cerrado.
HISTÓRIA DO APARELHO AUDITIVO: A EVOLUÇÃO DO OUVIR
Authors: Ruza Nathália Lima , Franco Isadora Loiola , Gaspari Laura Voelzke , Silveira Fernanda de Siqueira , Faustino Luana Santos
Published: February 2023

Introdução: A habilidade de ouvir interfere no aspecto social, emocional e comportamental, principalmente quando há prejuízo na comunicação interpessoal. Foram desenvolvidos modelos de aparelhos auditivos para suprir as necessidades individuais melhorando sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Fornecer uma retrospectiva histórica desde a criação do aparelho auditivo até os dias atuais. Metodologia: Busca de dados através de artigos, oriundos de base de dados como Pubmed e SciElo, e contou com acervo histórico de publicações do museu do aparelho auditivo. Resultados: Três grandes inventores contribuíram para o desenvolvimento do aparelho auditivo. Antonio Santi Giuseppe Meucci em 1849, testou a transmissão de voz pela corrente elétrica construindo, em 1856, um telefone eletromagnético conectando dois cômodos distantes. Alexandre Graham Bell, comprou seu protótipo e em 1876 patenteou a ideia criando o photophone. A grande revolução ocorreu em 1886 com Thomas Alva Edison que aprimorou as descobertas originando o Transmissor de Carbono. No ano de 1898, concomitante à revolução industrial, a empresa Dictograph Company criou o primeiro aparelho de carbono em escala industrial. Um ano depois surge o primeiro aparelho auditivo elétrico, usando transmissor de carbono e bateria. No século XX, foram introduzidos os tubos a vácuo, permanecendo as grandes baterias. Em 1952, iniciou-se a era dos aparelhos auditivos de transistor com chaves (on/off) e utilização de pilhas. No século XXI, a tecnologia aprimorou-se novamente tornando-o mais potente, preciso e cada vez menor. De modo geral, há três principais tipos de aparelhos auditivos: o retroauricular (BTE), aparelho intracanal (ITC) e o aparelho intra-auricular (ITE). O zumbido já é um avanço que oferece redução de ruído, foco na conversa e elevação da voz do interlocutor. Temos ainda o Microcanal (CIC) e o Receptor-no-canal (RIC) que são miniaturas, ambos indicados para pessoas com perda auditiva leve a moderada. Em casos de perda unilateral de audição, podem ser utilizados os aparelhos com tecnologia CROS. Conclusão: É notório que o avanço da tecnologia propiciou um alavancar no desenvolvimento do aparelho auditivo impactando não só sua evolução, mas também no desenvolvimento da capacidade cognitiva, emocional e psicossocial.
INFLUÊNCIAS DA TEMPERATURA DE PIRÓLISE NO pH, CONDUTIVIDADE E CTC NOS PRODUTOS DA PIRÓLISE DE AGRO RESÍDUOS
Authors: Stroher Bruna , De Souza Débora Machado , Kappler Genyr , Moraes Carlos Alberto Mendes
Published: February 2023

O setor agroindustrial tem hoje um grande desafio, suprir a demanda mundial. Toneladas de alimentos são produzidos e beneficiados todos os dias no mundo inteiro. A geração de resíduos do setor cresce proporcionalmente a produção, o que ressalta a importância de viabilizar a valorização dos mesmos. Diante desse contexto este trabalho analisa os biocarvões, produzidos a partir de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, cascas de arroz e cascas de coco verde, com o propósito foi verificar a influência da temperatura sobre parâmetros como o potencial hidrogeniônico, condutividade e capacidade de troca catiônica dos biocarvões obtidos dos diferentes tipos de biomassa. O processo de pirólise foi realizado em um reator de bancada com regime de leito fixo com as seguintes configurações: temperaturas de pico de 350, 450 e 550 °C; taxa de aquecimento de 10 °C min-1; e tempo de imersão de 30 minutos. Os resultados obtidos indicam o tipo de biomassa e as condições operatórias mais indicados para se obter um biocarvão que preencha os requisitos mínimos para ser usado como condicionador de solo. A casca de coco verde apresentou as condições mais interessantes, obteve com 10,3 μ/s (pH) e 1945 uScm-1 (condutividade) a 550°C e 87 mmol/kg (capacidade de troca catiônica) a 450°C. Por meio dos resultados foi possível identificar que biocarvões obtidos em temperaturas mais elevadas apresentaram condições mais favoráveis para a aplicação em perspectiva.
ASPECTOS DOS MODELOS CLÁSSICOS DA GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Fernandes José Luiz , Fernandes Andréa Sousa da Cunha , da Nobrega Marcelo Rodrigues de Jesus
Published: February 2023

Neste trabalho realizou-se uma análise dos principais modelos de gestão de conhecimento. Sendo Nonaka e Takeuchi (1997), os pioneiros do estudo da Gestão do Conhecimento, de forma que a criação do conhecimento tem duas dimensões: Uma dimensão ontológica e outra epistemológica. Destas duas dimensões surge a interação entre o conhecimento tácito e explícito, denominada de espiral do conhecimento. Trazendo o modelos de conhecimento para organização, cinco condições capacitadoras do conhecimento organizacional, que promovem a espiral do conhecimento, sendo elas: (1) Intenção, (2) Autonomia, (3) Flutuação e Caos Criativo, (4) Redundância e (5) Variedade de Requisitos. Neste caso há uma proposição de se entender a organização em hipertexto funcionando em três níveis: “equipes de projeto”, “sistemas de negócios” e “base de conhecimento”. Sendo assim, é importante se realizar a gestão do conhecimento, para aplicações organizacionais.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE LEITE CRU PARA ELABORAÇÃO DE DOCE DE LEITE TRADICIONAL
Authors: Silva Angelica Campos , da Mata Lara Alves , Rodrigues Filho Delson Pinto , Melo Jose Douglas da Gama , Dantas Vanderson Vasconcelos , Vasconcelos Jeffaynne dos Santos Brito Camara , Reis Daniel Pinheiro da Silva , Marinho Rosalma da Cruz
Published: February 2023

O doce de leite é o produto, com ou sem adição de outras substâncias alimentícias, obtido por concentração e ação do calor. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a qualidade do leite cru e desnatado utilizado para elaborar o doce de leite tradicional, visando manter a qualidade no produto final. As análises físico-químicas realizadas foram pH, estabilidade pela prova do álcool, teste do alizarol, densidade, acidez pelo método Dornic, umidade, sólidos solúveis, redutase e rátio. Para a elaboração do produto foi realizada a padronização do leite e sua acidez foi corrigida para 13°D. As análises físico-químicas dos leites utilizados para produção do doce de leite, estavam em conformidade, exceto umidade para o leite desnatado.
Study on Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique (SAFT)
Authors: Francis Mr. Geo , Dr. Arun K  , Savio Mr. Akash Paul
Published: February 2023

The Synthetic Aperture Focussing Technique (SAFT) restores ultrasonic images obtained from either B or C scans having focusing distortion. With the help of SAFT, improvement in image resolution was obtained without the use of traditional ultrasonic lenses. The images from both the B and the C scans have a lateral resolution limited by the focus of ultrasonic transducers. The techniques commonly used to improve the lateral resolution include using additional lenses or by using synthetic focus. The use of lenses makes the beams more collimated but introduces a considerable loss in transmitted signals. The use of the SAFT is efficient since it does not introduce any additional losses, but it can only be used in a digital signal acquisition system. The use of SAFT brings significant benefits to mechanized ultrasonic testing. In addition to the more precise defect localization and the better separation of neighbouring defect indications, the improvement of the structure-related signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is an important reason for the use of SAFT. It can be used for defect analysis and offers a high degree of robustness when configured correctly. Sufficient computing power is required to carry out the SAFT analysis. In order to reduce the computing effort, the data from an ultrasonic test can be evaluated separately for each layer using 2D-SAFT. Although these results are volume related and can be displayed in three dimensions (and are therefore sometimes misleadingly referred to as 3D SAFT), some of the benefits of SAFT remain untapped
Optimizing Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis with Machine Learning: An Analysis
Authors: Mattas Puranjay Savar , Nadaan Ishika
Published: February 2023

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health problem, responsible for over 17 million deaths each year. Early and accurate diagnosis of CVD is critical to effective treatment and management, and machine learning algorithms have shown promise in this area. In recent years, machine learning models have been developed and applied to various healthcare problems, and have shown significant potential in the prediction and diagnosis of CVD. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of a stacked machine learning model in the diagnosis of CVD. In particular, we aim to compare the performance of this model with that of recent studies in this area, and to assess the reliability and accuracy of machine learning algorithms in CVD diagnosis. The study used a publicly available dataset of patient data, including demographic, lifestyle, and medical history information, to train and test the stacked machine learning model. The model was trained using several different machine learning algorithms, including decision trees, random forests, and support vector machines, and the performance of the model was evaluated using metrics such as accuracy, Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC), and F1 score. The results of the study showed that the stacked machine learning model achieved a high level of accuracy in CVD diagnosis, with an accuracy of 0.7776785714285714, an MCC of 0.5613383240343626, and an F1 score of 0.7764597470054544. These results are more reliable than the results of a recent study, which reported an accuracy of 0.75 and an MCC of 0.5. Future research could extend the scope of this study by exploring the use of other machine learning algorithms, such as deep learning or neural networks, in the diagnosis of CVD. Additionally, the study could be extended to include a larger and more diverse patient population, in order to better understand the generalizability of the results.
Intervening Fatigue Program on Fatigue, Self-Esteem, Body Image, Life Quality on Breast Cancer Survivors
Authors: Era Dwi Prihatin , Sitorus Ratna , Afiyanti Yati , Eryando Tris
Published: February 2023

The incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia is the highest among other cancers in women, with an estimated prevalence of fatigue between 25-99%. The current study is a 6-week mixed methods action study on fatigue in breast cancer patients. This study aimed to develop a self-management intervention program to reduce empowerment-based fatigue with telenursing strategies and to seek evidence of its effect on fatigue levels, self-esteem, body image, and quality of life. The first stage describes the problem with a qualitative method by exploring the fatigue problem in the survivor's perception. The second stage is the intervention development stage, and the third stage is testing the effectiveness of the intervention, carried out in a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest control group design. The first stage produces five themes, and the second stage produces nursing interventions based on transitional nursing theory and telenursing strategies. The third stage of the study proved that the fatigue management intervention (IPK) effectively reduced fatigue levels, increased self-esteem and body image, and improved the quality of life in breast cancer patients. This study recommends oncology nurses consider empowering survivors using this intervention so that the transition period for breast cancer survivors achieves healthy physical and psychological health, achieving optimal health after a cancer diagnosis.
Legal Consideration, Death Penalty in the Perspective of Criminal Law and Buddhism in Indonesia
Authors: Warsito Warsito , Sulaiman Abdulah , Multiwijaya Vientje Ratna
Published: February 2023

Background: Uncertainty is being raised by Indonesia's discussion of the death penalty. The 2007 Constitutional Court ruling had a beneficial effect on society. The death penalty is being opposed more and more, particularly in European nations.
Aim: The research aims to analyze legal consideration, death penalty in the perspective of criminal law and Buddhism in Indonesia.
Method: The research makes use of a content analysis of the literature. Comparative law, legal history, legal theory, and legal principles are all included in the normative research.
Findings: Buddhism's first and second stanzas of the Tipitaka, Dhammapada, and Danda Vaga Chapter X, p. 57, discuss the idea of punishment: Everyone dreads being punished and everyone dreads dying. One should not kill or commit murder after comparing oneself to others. Everyone values life and is afraid of punishment. One should not kill or commit murder after comparing oneself to others. The Dalai Lama, a well-known international figure, has also said that while life in prison is the best option from a humanitarian standpoint, the death penalty is the hardest punishment.
The Effect of Patient Satisfaction on Patient Loyalty Mediated by Patient Trust and Hospital Brand Image at the Jakarta Education Dental and Oral Hospital
Authors: Sofia Tanya Aya
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze "The Effect of Patient Satisfaction on Patient Loyalty mediated by Patient Trust and Hospital Brand Image at Jakarta Educational Dental and Oral Hospital". The data collection technique method uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The data was collected directly from a sample that had adjusted the criteria and disseminated through a questionnaire to 250 respondents using a Likert scale of 1-5 where 1 showed strong disapproval, while 5 indicated strongly agreed. The statements in this study consisted of 25 statements obtained from four variables, namely patient satisfaction, patient loyalty, patient trust, and hospital brand image. The questionnaire is distributed through Google Forms. The analytical methods used in this study are Partial Least Square (PLS) and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of this study show that patient satisfaction has a positive influence on patient loyalty, patient satisfaction has a positive influence on patient trust, patient trust has a positive influence on patient loyalty,  patient satisfaction has a positive influence on hospital brand image,  Hospital Brand Image has a positive influence on patient loyalty, patient satisfaction has a positive influence on patient loyalty mediated by patient trust,  patient satisfaction has a positive influence on patient loyalty mediated by Hospital Brand Image.
Asset Analysis and Sustainable Strategies for Forest Management: a Case Study of the Organic Forest Farmer Group and the Citarum Watershed Upstream Farmer Group
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati , Mulyono Kliko Teguh Budi
Published: February 2023

Forestry is one of the sectors that is of concern to the government, especially in management methods that are still not good so that many passive and poorly managed lands are found. Management becomes increasingly uncontrolled when the land area is very large and controlled by individuals and the government. The Hutani Farmer group or an organization that cares about the destruction of forest land can be a group that can play a local role in maintaining forest land more optimally in its management. This study aims to analyze forest assets that are a source of income in forest areas, strategies and stages of the forest asset management process, analyze product products that are output in asset management, analyze environmental and economic quality improvements on the impact of asset management and analyze environmental management related to support for the  Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's). The object of research is on the management of organic forest land in megamendung and the Citarum watershed forest area in Bandung, with qualitative research methods analyzed using content analysis. Data collection was obtained from interviews of resource persons in this case forest land managers and questionnaire results as well as processed data from internal reports of the management. The results showed that forest land management requires existing forest assets in the form of trees and land as well as the existence of competent Human Resources. The main assets owned are also processed through strategies and stages in the form of agroforesty strategies and cultivation stages in the form of land zoning so as to produce outputs / products in the form of wood and non-timber which have an impact on creating better forest land for ecology, both land improvement and air quality from the results of planting existing tree species, another impact is the addition of economy for the actors in the form of vegetables and fruits and product yields.  wood from several trees that can be randomly harvested. This sustainable asset management contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's), especially in the Environment pillar and the Economic Pillar. Suggestions and implications in general so that farmer groups can maximize their HR assets to be able to form strong governance, further research can be carried out on other forest farmer groups, conduct research on downstream activities that are greater than each output produced.
Rewriting History: Allocating the Ganmukhuri Patriot Youth Camp in the Memory Politics of the Post-Rose Revolution Regime
Authors: Ekhvaia Luka
Published: February 2023

The article allocates the opening of the Ganmukhuri Patriot Youth Camp (GPYC) near the border of the conflict region of Abkhazia to a timeline of other historical processes unfolding in the same region. By doing so, the broader historical context is rebuilt and the chronological sequence of the events is reconstructed. The orderly investigation of the historical processes that led to the erection of the Ganmukhuri patriot camp only a kilometer from the administrative Abkhazian border and its demolition by Russian military forces reveals the motives standing behind the initiative to build the youth patriot camp in the conflict area. The United National Movement (UNM) government built the camp in 2007 as a part of an extension of the state-sponsored programme, planning to set up youth patriot camps across Georgia. The GPYC was sheltering approximately six hundred youngsters during the summer vacation. By reconstructing a chronological sequence of the events, the article addresses whether or not the Ganmukhuri camp was part of the revanchism of the UNM government and if these spaces, like other patriot camps, were used to reinforce the official memory politics of the ruling party. In the process of analysis, we are to disclose whether participants of the camp were used as a human shield against Russian military aggression and if the building of the camp was a well-planned provocation of the UNM to justify their aggressive campaign of reclaiming the territories lost in the near past. For this, the paper examines the historical context and looks closely at the environment, disposition, and inner structure of the camps.
Taxonomy of Non-sporulating Bacteria Tested in Biological Control Against Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Miranda Mariana Davanzo , Alves Higor de Oliveira , Polanczyk Ricardo Antônio , Nascimento Joacir do , Souza Jackson Antônio Marcondes de
Published: February 2023

The complete analysis of the 16S rRNA gene of some non-sporulating bacterial isolates from the soil led us to a reliable taxonomic classification, allowing us to explore its entomopathogenic potential against insect-pest Spodoptera frugiperda. Many studies have shown the rapid development of resistance of S. frugiperda in relation to the methods that have been used in recent decades. Therefore, new research exploring the potential of new soil isolates is important. Thus, a comparative study between the complete and partial taxonomic classification based on 16S rRNA gene was realized as the basis for biological studies. Non-sporulating bacterial isolates were used in lethality bioassays against S. frugiperda larvae to compare bioassays efficacy using Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) (Bt) strains and the commercial product Dipel®. The results confirmed the strong resistance of this pest-larvae once it developed until the adulthood phase in all bioassays, applying sporulating or non-sporulating bacteria. Furthermore, an accurate phylogenetic position of the non-sporulating bacterial isolates become possible showing basically three species: Brevibacillus nitrificans, Curtobacterium sp. and Arthrobacter echigonensis. Besides the new biotechnological options for those bacterial isolates, according to the results further research should be done with new bacterial isolates in order to discover its potential to control S. frugiperda, thus assisting Bt in pest control.
Life Cycle Assessment of Power Generation from Imported Woody Biomass Fuels
Authors: Nishihara Noriko , Ito Lisa , Muchangos Leticia dos , Tokai Akihiro
Published: February 2023

With the promotion of woody biomass power generation in Japan, wood fuel imports have increased yearly. However, the environmental impact of the transportation process is expected to increase compared to procuring the fuel domestically. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the environmental impact of biomass power generation using imported woody fuel. Human health, ecosystem, and global warming were evaluated using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method under four scenarios: three scenarios for importing woody fuel and one scenario for procuring woody fuel domestically. The results reveal that replacing heavy oil with liquefied natural gas (LNG) or ammonia as ship fuel at the time of importation could reduce the environmental impact to the same level or up to 86% compared to the case wherein wood fuel is procured domestically. Thus, using next-generation vessels to import wood fuel and generate biomass power effectively reduces environmental impact. Furthermore, the use of wood fuel—a renewable energy source whose generation can be adjusted—should be promoted toward achieving carbon neutrality.
lector. Menard del tercer milenio
Authors: Mijares Verdín Enrique
Published: February 2023

Si en la laboriosa concepción del Quijote hay una diversa como escrupulosa serie de actos de lectura, apropiación, virtualización, reelaboración del mundo, de su encrucijada de creencias religiosas, intrigas palaciegas, organizaciones militares, tradiciones culturales, filiaciones étnicas; si al proceso hipertextual de escritura del Quijote lo precede un complejo observar a detalle a los seres humanos, no únicamente su apariencia, sino el paulatino desciframiento de su esencia insondable; y si todo ello es sumario previo de convergencia y creatividad para que la obra maestra cervantina haga eclosión en una eternidad de más de cuatro siglos, también es verdad que corresponde al lector del tercer milenio poner en vigencia el texto, por medio de la mirada, para que entonces, y solo entonces, el acto literario sea.
البعد النقدي عند إبراهيم السامرائي في كتابه من سعة العربيّة (دراسة وصفية تحليلية)
Authors: هاشم عبد اليمة سارة
Published: February 2023

في هذا البحث نريد أنْ نوضح النقد اللغويّ عند السامرائي وكيفية التعامل معه؛ وذلك من خلال بعض النصوص اللغويّة التي وردت في كتابه (من سعة العربيّة).

قبل البدء في صلب الموضوع عرّفنا النقد عند العرب لغة واصطلاحاً ، وبعدها تطرّقنا إلى حياة الدكتور إبراهيم السامرائي الحافلة بكثير من العلوم العربيّة اللغويّة منها والأدبية والمتأثرة بالفكر الغربي، ويندرج ضمن النقد اللغويّ عدة أمور منها نقد السامرائي لعامة اللغويّين كالنحويين والصرفيين وغيرهما قديماً وحديثاً ، ومن ثم نقده لعلماء العربيّة الخواص كسيبويه والأنباري من القدامى والدكتور مصطفى جواد من المحدثين ، ولعل القارئ يتساءل عن سبب اختيارنا لدراسة هؤلاء الذين تناولهم السامرائي بالنقد إِذ أَنَّه يبدو لي بأَنَّ نقد السامرائي هو نقد لموضوعات كان له رأي خاص فيها مما حداه تتبعها عند هؤلاء وغيرهم من القدامى والمحدثين.

وكان نقده لبعض النصوص العربيّة متبايناً بين الشدة واللين بحسب ما يقتضيه فكره في تحليل النص اللغويّ، ونجده تارة أخرة يؤيد ما جاء به العلماء ويوجهه بتوجيه الصواب أو التطور اللغويّ أو يخرجه بالتقدير والتخفيف.

اعتمد الدكتور السامرائي على المنهج الوصفي في تحليل النص، لأنّه أرادَ أنْ يبيّن شخصيته من خلال مؤلفاته الكثيرة والمتنوعة، فلم يلجأ إلى تقعيد القواعد القديمة بعدِّ اللغة كائناً حيّاً يتطور بتطور الفكر الإنساني، مشيراً إلى أَنَّ القواعد القديمة من الصعب فهمها عند المعاصرين؛ لذلك لجأَ إلى تبسيط القواعد اللغوية.
اشكاليات التأسيس المنهجي لتوجهات القراءة الحداثية للنص القرآني عبد المجيد الشرفي - إنموذجاً - " دراسة تحليلية نقدية "
Authors: علي حسين حسين
Published: February 2023

يعدُ الاتجاه الحداثي في قراءة النص القرآني، من الاتجاهات المعاصرة التي حققتْ لها حضورًا في الساحة العربية والإسلامية، فقد دعا المعنيون في دائرة هذا الإتجاه: أمثال محمد اركون، ونصر حامد ابو زيد، وفضل الرحمن مالك، وعبد المجيد الشرفي، والصادق بلعيد... وغيرهم الى البدء باستئناف النظر في دراسة النص القرآني برؤية ومَنْهج جديدين، يقومان في مضامينهما العامة على محاولة تجاوز القراءات التراثية المعنية بالنص، والاعتماد على قراءة " علمية " له تأخذ أُصولها ومَرْجعياتها من مكْتسبات العلوم الغربية الحديثة ومناهجها، خصوصاً في مجالات : علم اللغة واللسانيات الحديثة، وعلم الخطاب، ونظريات القراءة والتلقي، والمناهج التأويلية الحديثة، وعلم الاديان المقارن... وغيرها من المجالات المعرفية التي أصبحتْ عند أصحاب هذا الاتجاه، ومن طريق توظيف معطياتها من الموجهات والمنطلقات الاساسية في قراءة النص القرآني.

إنَّ هذا البحث يسعى – استناداً الى منظور تحليلي نقدي – إلى الكشف عن المضامين المعرفية والايديولوجية، التي تحملها أُطروحات هذا الاتجاه في دائرة عنايته بالنص القرآني، وذلك بالتوقف عندَ مسارين أساسيين، يكمل أحدهما الآخر، الاول: يبدأ بتحليل المرتكزات النظرية التي يقوم عليها إتجاه القراءة الحداثية للنص القرآني، كاشفاً من خلالها طبيعة الاشكاليات التي رافقت عملية التأسيس له وبالأخص من ناحية المفاهيم المركزية التي يقوم عليها: مفهوم القراءة، ومفهوم النص، ومفهوم الحداثة، والمسار الثاني: هو اختيار " نموذج " انعكستْ في قراءته للنص القرآني أبعاد تلك الاشكاليات على صعيد الاسس والمنطلقات التي وَجهّتْ قراءته الحداثية، وقدْ كانَ هذا النموذج متمثلاً بما قَدَّمه عبد المجيد الشرفي من مقاربات، سواء على صعيد قراءته للخطاب والفكر الديني الإسلامي بشكل عام، أم في قراءته لأبعاد ومضامينه النص القرآني بشكل خاص.
Über Konzepte der künstlerischen Forschung 5.2 Zusammenfassung
Authors: Tepe Peter
Published: February 2023

In Lieferung 5.2 der Reihe Über Konzepte der künstlerischen Forschung wird die zweite Hälfte des von Martin Tröndle und Julia Warmers herausgegebenen Sammelbands Kunstforschung als ästhetische Wissenschaft. Beiträge zur transdisziplinären Hybridisierung von Wissenschaft und Kunst, der 2012 im transcript Verlag veröffentlicht worden ist, behandelt.
Maria Dahlström bosatt i Röbjörkeby i Fryksände socken
Authors: Eriksson Daniel
Published: February 2023

Denna artikel är tänkt att dokumentera ursprunget för Maria Dahlström, född 1772 och gift med Carl Jacob Törnberg, som flyttade till Röbjörkeby, Fryksände socken, Fryksdals härad i Värmland 1805. Andra forskare har föreslagit att hon var född 1772 i Gällserud, Lysviks socken, samma härad, som dotter till korpralen vid Älvdals kompani, Närke och Värmlands regemente, Bengt Persson Röbjörk. Denne hade en dotter Maria född det året, men det går inte att utifrån husförhörs­längderna dra slutsatsen att de var samma person. Här redovisas försök att följa dels Maria Dahlströms historia bakåt från vigseln med Carl Jacob Törn­berg, dels Bengt Persson Röbjörks dotter framåt, med täckning för större delen av perioden. Utifrån indirekta belägg från främst Fryksände kyrko­arkiv visas att hypotesen att Maria Dahlström var dotter till Bengt Persson Röbjörk är korrekt. Det främsta beviset för detta är en notering i lysnings- och vigselboken från 1842 om två släktingar, Nils Persson och Per Persson, som godkänt av­vittringen när Carl Jacob Törnberg gifte om sig. Dessa har kunnat identifieras som söner till Bengt Persson Röbjörks äldsta son Per Bengtsson.
TACKLING LAKE CHAD BASIN CHALLENGES WITH CLIMATE RESILIENT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Muritala Oke
Published: February 2023

Lake Chad Basin is facing increasing drought, desertification and climate change induced terrorism which has resulted into killing, destruction of socio-economic facilities and movement of people from the basin in search of greener pasture for their livestock down south of the country. The movement has exacerbated farmers and herders' fight as the historical animal routes had been encroached upon by urbanization processes and farmland development. The study utilizes descriptive analysis and theory to draw inferences, recommendation for the Lake Chad basins conflict resolution. The study opines that member states had not adequately provided developmental projects for their people and the Lake Chad Basin Commission is relying heavily on international organization for funding as a result of unsatisfactory financial commitment of the member states. This paper posits while relying on the conflict resolutions theory that a rallying point or projects are needed for the conflict to end, that the Lake Chad Basin Commission members states need to capitalize on opportunities offered by climate resilient technologies such as Air to Water Technologies; technology for conversion of silt in the lake to fertilizer for agricultural development use and packaging of sun for electricity generation in the basin for member states and later for export purposes as been done in Arab desert can help to reduce the conflict in the basin area.
KONTRIBUSI PENYEDIAAN PERUMAHAN DI KECAMATAN DRIYOREJO TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DALAM FENOMENA URBANISASI
Authors: Shofianisa Kusuma Kholidah Fauziah
Published: February 2023

Fenomena transisi perkotaan juga dapat ditemukan di Kabupaten Gresik yang berpusat di sekitar Surabaya. Adanya perluasan lahan yang dilakukan di berbagai kecamatan, seperti di Kecamatan Driyorejo menjadi buktinya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menilai pergeseran spasial dalam hal perubahan penggunaan lahan dan persentase perubahan penggunaan lahan sesuai dengan kebijakan dokumen rencana tata ruang. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengarah pada perumahan di Kecamatan Driyorejo. Kabupaten yang semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan kota dalam rangka memenuhi pertambahan penduduk kota yang pesat membutuhkan tempat tinggal karena lahan pemukiman semakin langka. Dampak positifnya adalah perekonomian wilayah Driyorejo akan membaik, sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah pengembang tidak menyediakan semua fasilitas yang dibutuhkan penduduk di wilayah tersebut.
Perkembangan Hukum Menanggapi Ancaman Perkembangan Teknologi Pada Pembuatan dan Peredaran Rupiah Palsu di Indonesia
Authors: Vitto Andhika Putra  , Faisal Alif Bima Saputra  , Willy Wendy Fernando  , Shafira Marsa  , Rizky Karo Karo  , M. Naufal Shidqi Dhiyaulhaq
Published: February 2023

Tindakan pemalsuan pada mata uang menimbulkan permasalahan perekonomian sebuah negara. Kasus pembuatan dan peredaran rupiah palsu mengalami peningkatan apabila dibandingkan dengan bulan Juli 2021 yaitu sebanyak 14,484 (empat belas ribu empat ratus delapan puluh empat) lembar atau peningkatan sebesar 10,729%. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan hukum dalam menanggapi ancaman perkembangan teknologi pada pembuatan dan peredaran rupiah palsu di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif preskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan teknologi percetakan dan grafika memudahkan para pelaku tindak pidana melakukan aktivitas pemalsuan rupiah. Hal ini menuntut pemerintah untuk mengerahkan banyak upaya bagi mengatasi ancaman ini seperti upaya pembanterasan komplotan pemalsuan rupiah dan upaya penanggulangan rupiah palsu yang sudah beredar dalam kalangan masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah pemerintah perlu melakukan revisi undang-undang sesuai perkembangan zaman dan meningkatkan lagi sistem pengawasan dan penanggulangan terkait isu ini.
Upaya Pencegahan Perceraian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat
Authors: Vincensia Esti P. S  , Serlly Waileruny  , Rizky P. P. Karo Karo
Published: February 2023

Pandemi yang melanda seluruh dunia membawa banyak perubahan, kebiasaan bekerja di luar rumah, belajar di sekolah, kampus, berubah menjadi bekerja dan belajar dari rumah, serta pembatasan sosial berskala besar dan pemberlakukan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat yang berlangsung terus menerus, menimbulkan permasalahan baru, salah satunya adalah peningkatan jumlah perceraian. Tujuan utama dari perkawinan dimana untuk membentuk sebuah keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing menjadi terabaikan. Perceraian bukanlah akhir penyelesaian dari permasalahan dalam perkawinan, karena dengan terjadinya perceraian masih menyisakan masalah misalnya tekanan psikologis bagi suami, istri, terutama anak- anak. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab perceraian, serta upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah meningkatnya perceraian di Indonesia berdasarkan perspektif teori keadilan bermartabat. Penulis sendiri menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif, dimana pencegahan perceraian bukan merupakan tanggung jawab suami istri belaka, melainkan juga dibutuhkan peran serta pemerintah dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Menjemput Indonesia maju dimulai dari ketahanan keluarga yang kuat sehingga menghasilkan ketahanan nasional yang kuat.
Bertahan dan Menang Melawan Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Semangat Pancasila
Authors: Ayon Diniyanto
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia telah memberikan dampak negatif pada berbagai sektor seperti kesehatan, ekonomi, dan lain-lain. Perlu ada solusi strategis untuk bertahan dan menang melawan  pandemi Covid-19. Pancasila sebagai dasar negara merupakan solusi untuk bertahan dan menang melawan pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Tulisan dalam artikel ini membahas terkait dengan (1) bagaimana cara bertahan dan menang malawan pandemi Covid-19 dengan Pancasila? dan (2) bagaimana cara menerapkan semangat Pancasila agar menang melawan pandemi Covid-19? Pancasila yang merupakan dasar negara harus dijadikan sebagai pedoman untuk bertahan dan menang melawan pandemi Covid-19. Cara bertahan dan menang melawan pandemi Covid-19 dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam setiap sila Pancasila di kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Disaat ini maka nilai itu harus diterapkan terutama dalam rangka bertahan dan menang melawan pandemi Covid-19. Kemudian juga diperlukan kerjasama dan komitmen antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah untuk bersama-sama menerapkan nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila. Jika hal tersebut dilakukan, maka negara dan bangsa Indonesia akan bertahan dan menang melawan pandemi Covid-19.
Koordinasi DP4KB dalam Pengarusutamaan Gender di Kota Magelang
Authors: Krisnaldo Triguswini  , Elvin Setiawan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui koordinasi Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DP4KB) dalam pengarusutamaan gender di Kota Magelang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di DP4KB dan beberapa OPD di Kota Magelang dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bentuk koordinasi yang dilakukan bersifat intern dan ekstern. Koordinasi antara DP4KB dengan pihak-pihak terkait dilakukan melalui pertemuan forum focal point PUG, dalam koordinasi pelaksanaan pengarusutamaan gender melibatkan BAPPEDA sebagai ahli bidang pembangunan dan pejabat yang berwenang sebagai penyusun program di OPD. Namun belum ada sanksi yang diterapkan dalam koordinasi pelaksanaan pengarusutamaan gender di Kota Magelang. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam koordinasi masih terdapatnya perbedaan persepsi diantara unsur organisasi.
Infección de transmisión sexual por Neisseria gonorrhoeae: epidemiología y mecanismos de resistencia antimicrobiana en América del Sur.
Authors: Cañarte Castro Carlos Cristhoper , Muñiz Pincay Marcos José , Elsa Noralma Lucas Parrales
Published: February 2023

Neisseria gonorrhoeae es la infección de transmisión sexual más frecuente en los países de América del Sur, con registros de 82 millones de casos nuevos en 2020 y los mecanismos de resistencia antimicrobiana que desarrolla la bacteria hacen que sea un problema mayor. El objetivo fue sintetizar la evidencia científica que existe sobre la infección de transmisión sexual por Neisseria gonorrhoeae epidemiología y mecanismos de resistencia antimicrobiano en América del Sur. Mediante una revisión sistemática cualitativa, en revistas científicas mediante la búsqueda en base de datos:  PubMed, Scielo, Google académico, MedScape, NCBI, SEIMC, Elsevier, IRIS PAHO desde 2018 hasta 2022, se recopilo 168 artículos. Se tomaron 30 artículos en base a los criterios de exclusión e inclusión para los resultados. Los tres países que presentan una mayor frecuencia de infección por Neisseria gonorrhoeae son Colombia, Chile y Uruguay; a nivel epidemiológico Chile con 2.039 casos tiene una mayor prevalencia de 1,8% e incidencia 0,6 y 1,0 por cien mil habitantes, seguido Paraguay y Colombia; los mecanismos de resistencia antimicrobiana en América del Sur con mayor frecuencia son mutación en la región promotora de MTR en Colombia, producción de Blee y carbapenemasas  como mecanismo de resistencia en Bolivia y la modificación de genes ermA y ermB en Bolivia. Conclusión: a nivel epidemiológico la infección por Neisseria gonorrhoeae en los países de América del Sur se encuentra en aumento en especial a los países en vías de desarrollo y el uso indiscriminado de antibiótico aumenta los mecanismos de resistencia de la bacteria.
Analysis of Localized Corrosion on Stainless Steel
Authors: Osama Ismail
Published: February 2023

This work examined the corrosion rates and surface morphologies of corrosion product films for 2205 DSS in extreme sour environment. The localized corrosion formed on 2205 DSS’s surface at different pH2S were highlighted to provide information for corrosion behaviour of 2205 DSS. The uniform corrosion rates were calculated by weight loss while the pitting rate were determined by using a profilometer, respectively. There are 3 conditions mode can be relating to H2S parameter, which is control condition (0 bar), aggressive condition (3 bar) and saturated condition (15 bar). The results illustrated that the passive films became more protective at saturated mode. Meanwhile pitting corrosion was dominated by 3 bar pH2S at aggressive mode. In addition, the XPS results found that increasing the pressure of H2S will improving the metal sulfides formation. Finally, corrosion behaviour and an evolution of element composition of 2205 DSS was then discussed.
Incorporating antimony on structural and optical characteristics of SnO2 nanowires
Authors: A.Johny  , R. Robinson
Published: February 2023

In this study, the SnO2 nanowires and Sb nanoparticles were synthesized using SnCl4.5H2O and SbCl3 by dissolving them in acetone. The solution was sprayed on a glass substrate via spray pyrolysis route. XRD patterns confirm a polycrystalline film with a tetragonal system. The FESEM analysis of morphology clarified a nanowire structure of SnO2 and nanoparticles structure of Sb. EDX proves that when Sb concentration increase, the SnO2 weight decrease from 72% to 68%. The optical properties have been well investigated by UV-VIS spectrophotometer, from this analysis, it can be observed that the absorbance, reflection, and extinction coefficient increased with the increasing of Sb content. The energy bandgap and refractive index elucidated a reduction with the augmentation of Sb content from 3.92 to 3.8 eV and from 2.24 to 2.22, respectively. The obtained characteristics make these films more suitable for nanoelectronics devices, this is due to their tunable controlling by their amount, and their nanostructures of nanoparticles stick on nanowires which render them more effective for the sensing devices.
Optical properties of HfO2 nanostructures for optoelectronic device
Authors: S. Kumar  , A. Raju
Published: February 2023

The high purity and good transparent conductive nano and micro hafnium oxide (HfO2) films were deposited successfully using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. The optical result shows a high transparency reached to (93) %. The value of the optical band gab of the deposited films at the optimum preparation condition is about 5.3eV, the surface morphology give a uniforms structure with the average roughness of (0.3 nm).