bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORECASTING THE REVENUE OF A FAST-GROWING COMPANY USING A LOGISTIC CURVE
Authors: Dranko Oleg , Taroyan Karina
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to assess the advancement potential of fast-growing companies, to create prerequisites for predicting the gain of such companies. The objective is to identify and forecast the growth points of the country’s economy, which is generally based on the advancement of individual economic entities, namely organizations. The research method for forecasting revenue as the main indicator of fast-growing companies (FGC) is considered. As an approximation, a logistic curve (the Ferhulst curve) is examined, the parameters of which are identified by the least squares method. Open data from financial statements of organizations are applied as a source. This work uses the criterion for distinguishing fast-growing companies; the average annual growth is of at least 50% at current prices. The novelty of the work lies in studying fast-growing organizations using a logistic curve (sigmoid). Approximation parameters are identified. A growth assessment (forecast) for organizations for 2040 is made. The statistical reliability of the selected approximation is established for 714 large and medium-sized fast-growing companies from the sample. The research results state, that a sample of about 900 fast-growing Russian companies is identified using the methods for processing large data sets from 2.5 million organizations. The illustrative calculations are based on actual sample data, highlighting the example of Wildberries in more detail. An assessment of the growth opportunities of the organizations under consideration is made. Studying the applicability of the proposed method using statistical criteria is carried out. The findings show that studying fast-growing organizations’ advancement for a medium or longer period using a logistic curve looks more preferable than applying an exponential one. For the vast majority of such organizations, the approximation of the logistic curve is statistically significant.
PERILAKU BELAJAR MAHASISWA DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK YANG TINGGI DALAM MENGIKUTI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Rahmah Tenriwali Ridha , Setyowibowo Hari
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis teknologi membutuhkan kemampuan self-regulated learning dari mahasiswa. Kemampuan tersebut seyogianya dapat dilakukan sebab mahasiswa sudah mampu untuk bertanggung jawab dan mengontrol proses pembelajaran yang dilalui. Beberapa mahasiswa mengalami hambatan dalam menerapkan self-regulated learning yang akhirnya berdampak pada hasil dan prestasi akademik. Namun beberapa mahasiswa lainnya cenderung mampu untuk menerapkan self-regulated learning. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran perilaku belajar mahasiswa dengan prestasi akademik yang tinggi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis teknologi berdasarkan perspektif self-regulated learning. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan subjek yaitu selective sampling. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (mix method) dengan pendekatan sekuensial explanatory. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur A-SRL-S, wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Data yang diperoleh tersebut akan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan prestasi akademik tinggi menetapkan tujuan yang spesifik, menantang, dan dapat dicapai dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan tersebut dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan diri dan hasil analisis tugas yang ditemukan. Dari tujuan tersebut, mahasiswa juga menetapkan strategi dan melakukan evaluasi. Ketika tujuannya berhasil, mahasiswa akan meningkatkan tujuannya namun jika tidak berhasil maka akan memodifikasi strategi yang dilakukan, serta bersedia untuk mencari bantuan jika mengalami kesulitan.
DESKRIPSI KETERAMPILAN ASESMEN DAN STIMULASI HOTs GURU SEKOLAH DASAR: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Diana Diana , Kartika Aniva
Published: July 2024

Dalam pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, keterampilan guru dalam melakukan asesmen dan stimulasi menentukan sejauh mana proses berpikir siswa di dalam kelas terjadi. Hasil asesmen digunakan untuk menentukan stimulasi pembelajaran. Studi kualitatif dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran keterampilan guru dalam asesmen dan stimulasi kemampuan siswa di kelas. Data diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion pada perwakilan guru dari setiap jenjang kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan asesmen yang dilakukan guru SD, meliputi: memberikan pertanyaan mengenai siswa dan sekitarnya, memberikan tes dengan soal yang mudah hingga sulit, melakukan pengamatan selama pembelajaran berlangsung, dan pelaporan kendala dan perkembangan siswa. Selanjutnya, temuan pada aktivitas stimulasi meliputi pengembangan kemampuan calistung, permainan, proyek lintas bidang, dan memberikan pertanyaan pemantik untuk membangun konsep. Aktivitas stimulasi masih berada pada tuntutan kognitif mengingat dan membangun konsep. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya pengembangan keterampilan guru dalam mengembangan aktivitas yang mendorong proses berpikir siswa pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi yaitu berpikir strategis dan lebih luas.
GAMBARAN SELF-COMPASSION MANTAN PENGGUNA NARKOBA: STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA MANTAN PENGGUNA NARKOBA
Authors: Rinaldi Martaria Rizky , Ainayya Rizka Fadia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat self-compassion pada mantan pengguna narkoba dan menganalisis perbedaan dalam self-compassion berdasarkan karakteristik seperti jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, lama abstinen, lama rehabilitasi, dan status pekerjaan. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif cross-sectional, melibatkan 119 partisipan yang telah menjalani rehabilitasi narkoba dan berada dalam kondisi abstinen. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala self-compassion yang memiliki reliabilitas α = 0,872. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas partisipan memiliki tingkat self-compassion sedang (79%), dengan sebagian kecil memiliki tingkat tinggi (15,1%) dan sangat tinggi (5%). Analisis deskriptif juga mengungkap variasi tingkat self-compassion berdasarkan karakteristik demografis dan pengalaman rehabilitasi. Uji t menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam self-compassion antara jenis kelamin, lama abstinen, lama rehabilitasi, dan status pekerjaan. Dalam analisis jenis kelamin, perempuan menunjukkan tingkat self-compassion yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki. Usia dan tingkat pendidikan tidak memberikan perbedaan signifikan dalam self-compassion. Namun, lama abstinen lebih dari 1 tahun dan lama rehabilitasi lebih dari 1 tahun berhubungan dengan tingkat self-compassion yang lebih tinggi. Partisipan yang bekerja juga menunjukkan self-compassion yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang belum bekerja. Berdasarkan temuan dari penelitian ini, pengembangan program rehabilitasi yang menekankan pembangunan self-compassion sebagai bagian integral dari pemulihan diperlukan.
Potensi Tanaman Ganjan (Artemisia vulgaris) dalam Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus (Sprague Dawley)
Authors: Istiqomah Indriana Noor , Mashuri  , Abdillah Achlish , Azizah Laili Nur
Published: July 2024

Recent studies have focused on exploring natural remedies to accelerate wound healing. One such herbal plant is the Ganjan plant (Artemisia vulgaris), which contains essential oils, coumarins, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and phenolic acids, which make it a good candidate for natural remedies. This study analyzed the wound-healing potential of the Ganjan plant using a true experimental research design on 16 male Sprague Dawley rats. The rats were divided into four groups and subjected to different treatments, including a negative control group without treatment (K1), a 10% Ganjan herbal extract ointment group (K2), a 30% Ganjan herbal extract ointment group (K3), and a positive control group with 10% betadine ointment (K4). The ointments were applied once daily for 21 days or until the wounds healed, and wound area measurements were taken every three days. The results showed that the 10% and 30% Ganjan ointments effectively reduced the wound area, and there was no difference in wound contraction between 10% and 30% Ganjan ointment and 10% Betadine. The study concludes that Ganjan plant extract ointment is an effective natural remedy for wound healing and that the best results are seen in the 30% Ganjan extract ointment group.
Antifungal Activity the Active Fraction of Orange Jasmine (Murraya paniculata (Linn) Jack) Leaves and Stem Bark Against Malassezia furfur
Authors: Mulangsri Dewi Andini Kunti , Rosella Sevitia , Isna Azmut Baroroh
Published: July 2024

Leaves and stem bark of orange jasmine have bioactive compounds such as phenol and flavonoids, which these compounds could be extracted by organic solvent and have antifungal activity against Malassezia furfur which cause excema, dandruff and tinea versicolor in humans. Fractionation of the extract would obtain a specific compound based on the polarity of the solvent. This research aims to know the active fraction of leaves and stem bark of orange jasmine which had antifungal activity against Malassezia furfur.  The simplicia powder of leaves and stem bark orange jasmine was macerated with 96% ethanol solvent and then fractionated as gradually with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water solvent. The antifungal activity of ethanol extract and fractions was tested against Malassezia furfur with 80; 90; 100% concentration by disk diffusion method at 37˚C for 48 hours of incubation. The data of antifungal activity was analyzed by two-way ANOVA. The result of this research showed antifungal activity from active fraction as water fraction of leaves and stem bark of orange jasmine against Malassezia furfur. The diameter of inhibition zones for the active fraction of leaves and stem bark of orange jasmine such as 8.6 – 14 mm and 12.3 – 15.8 mm respectively.
Chemical Characterization of Moringa oleifera Lam. from Six Growth Locations in Central of Java: An Initiation of Standardization `
Authors: Budiarti Mery , Wijaya Nur Rahmawati , Jokopriyambodo Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Moringa oleifera Lam. is in high demand as a raw material for pharmaceutical constituents and dietary supplements, particularly for producing stunting supplements. However, recommendations regarding M. oleifera quality standards have not supported this claim as scientific evidence of its safety and effectiveness. This research intends to expand knowledge regarding the quality standards of M. oleifera leaves, particularly their chemical properties. Height-variant samples of M. oleifera were collected from six locations in the Central Java, Indonesia. A hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was performed to group the most each parameter's values. The parameters included water-soluble extract, ethanol-soluble extract, total ash content, acid-insoluble ash, total flavonoid content was quantified as quercetin, and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) fingerprint. The suggestion of specific value for each parameter as a future reference for M. oleifera, including water- and ethanol-soluble extract content of at least 41% and 19%, and a total- and acid-insoluble ash content of a maximum of 11% and 4%, respectively. The minimal quercetin contains as the chemical marker compound of M. oleifera was a minimum of 1.285%. The chromatogram profile of TLC suggested 7 (254 nm) and 8 (366 nm) spots.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING RESPONSIBILITY FOR VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT IN THE VILLAGE OF NAMORAMBE RENCY
Authors: Sahala Purba  , NadiyaMeilaniTarigan
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the competence of Village government, Internal Control System and Financial Accessibility towards village fund management accountability, this research is very useful for monitoring the accountability of Village Fund management in Namorambe District. This research is an  explanatory research with a research design of 36 villages with a sample of 93 people who found village government officials. The information used is primary in nature and analyzed using the SPSS type 23 statistical test. This type of research is quantitative. The results of this research show that the Village Government Competence has a positive and significant impact on Village Fund Management Accountability, On the other hand, the Internal Control System and Financial Report Accessibility have a negative and significant impact on Village Fund Management Accountability. On the other hand, the Village Government Competence, Internal Control System, and Financial Report Accessibility simultaneously affect and significantly affect Village Fund Management Accountability.
Keywords: Village Fund Management Accountability
EARNINGS PER SHARE, RETURN ON EQUITY, INFLATION, AND INTEREST RATES ON STOCK PRICE
Authors: Febtia Devi Ananti  , Nurlaela Siti , Masitoh Endang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of earnings per share (EPS), return on equity (ROE), inflation, and interest rates on stock prices. The research population consists of consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018 to 2022. This study used a purposive sampling technique with specific criteria. The samples of this study consist of 29 companies with a total of 126 observations. The analysis was carried out using a multiple linear regression approach. The results showed that earnings per share (EPS) has a positive effect on stock prices meanwhile return on equity (ROE) has a negative effect on stock prices. On the other side, inflation and interest rates do not affect stock prices.
THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS), EARNINGS PERSISTENCE, AND FIRM SIZE ON EARNINGS QUALITY WITH INFORMATION ASYMMETRY AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Kusumawardhani Safira Siwi Perwita , Setyorini Dhyah
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS), earnings persistence, and firm size on earnings quality with information asymmetry as a moderating variable. The primary impetus for this study was the number of instances of financial statement manipulation, which indicated that the firm's earnings quality was low and earnings information was subject to change. In 2020-2022, the sample consisted of as many as 15 infrastructure firms listed on the IDX, selected using purposive sampling. This study employed multiple linear regression analysis, and moderated regression techniques to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that earnings quality was unaffected by the investment opportunity set (IOS) and earnings persistence. Meanwhile, the firm size did affect the earnings quality. According to the results of moderated regression analysis (MRA), information asymmetry did not reduce the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS), earnings persistence, and firm size on earnings quality.
GREEN ACCOUNTING PRACTICES IN INDONESIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Sujarweni Wiratna , Christmawan Poly Endrayanto Eko
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze green accounting practices in Indonesia. Environmentally accounting practices are assessed using the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The research sample consists of companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that produce sustainability reports from 2020 to 2022. The descriptive analysis describes insights into environmentally friendly accounting practices in Indonesia, while the ANOVA test is used to test the differences in environmentally friendly accounting practices based on industry types and years of study. The results show that environmental disclosure in Indonesia is still deficient. The companies allocate minimal expenditure on environmental issues. The different test results show that there is no significant difference in environmental costs based on industry type, there is a significant difference in environmental disclosure based on industry type, there is no significant difference in environmental costs based on year of study, and there are significant differences in environmental disclosure based on year of study.
On survivability of heat-resistant nickel alloy EI607A during long-term operation
Authors: Tsareva I.N. ,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, RAS — Branch of Federal Research Center «A. V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics», Russian Academy of Sciences (IMP RAS), Nizhny Novgorod, 603024, Russian Federation, Krivina L.A. , Berdnik O.B. , Razov E.N. ,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, RAS — Branch of Federal Research Center «A. V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics», Russian Academy of Sciences (IMP RAS), Nizhny Novgorod, 603024, Russian Federation,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, RAS — Branch of Federal Research Center «A. V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics», Russian Academy of Sciences (IMP RAS), Nizhny Novgorod, 603024, Russian Federation,   R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhny Novgorod, 603024, Russian Federation,   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, RAS — Branch of Federal Research Center «A. V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics», Russian Academy of Sciences (IMP RAS), Nizhny Novgorod, 603024, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The regularities of high-temperature fatigue in heat-resistant nickel alloy EI607A under full-time conditions (for 22 773, 25 778, 80 000, 95 223, 105 227, 109 594 hours) have been investigated. The regularities of material degradation with increasing service life, accompanied by the occurrence of heterogeneity in the distribution of microhardness, the manifestation of the hardening and softening effects in the thermally loaded zone, as well as microbrittleness, which contribute to reducing the survivability of the alloy, were established.
EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF "KUBAZOL" – SOLUTION FOR EXTERNAL APPLICATION BASED ON BIRCH TAR
Authors: Kychan M.V. , Vasiv R.O. , Sachuk R.M. , Velesik T.A.
Published: July 2024

Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the acute toxicity of the veterinary drug "Kubazol" on white rats. The drug "Kubazol" - a veterinary drug (spray for external use, solution) contains birch tar in its composition. Intended for the treatment and prevention of lesions of the skin (wounds, dermatitis, eczema), claws (injuries, superficial panaritium), hooves and hooves (foot rot, etc.) in dogs, wild pigs, wild birds and sports horses. According to the results of determining the parameters of the acute toxicity of the drug "Kubazol" (spray for external use, solution), in the case of a single intragastric administration, the LD50 for male rats is 7328.87±878.80 mg/kg of body weight, which allows us to classify it as toxic up to V class - practically non-toxic substances (LD50 5001-15000 mg/kg), and according to the degree of danger - up to IV class - low-hazard substances (LD50 > 5000 mg/kg). According to the results of toxicological studies of the veterinary drug "Kubazol" (spray for external use, solution), the LD50 indicator could not be calculated, since the death of laboratory animals was not detected within 14 days after application to the skin of rats. At the same time, the maximum dose of the drug "Kubazol (spray for external use, solution) applied to the skin of rats (based on the absolute weight of the drug) was 15,000.0 mg/kg of body weight, which allows the drug to be classified according to the degree of danger to the IV class - low-hazardous substances (LD50Сut>2500.0 mg/kg of body weight). Further studies will be the next stage of pre-registration tests aimed at studying the chronic toxicity of "Kubazol", which is mandatory material in the section "Studies on safety and residues" of the dossier for this drug.
تأثير المنصات الرقمية على المنظومة الأخلاقية لدى المستخدمين (دراسة مسحية لطلبة جامعة واسط) لمستخدمين
Authors: حيدر عبد روضان المياحي الباحث
Published: July 2024

يرمي هذا البحث إلى كشف تأثير المنصات الرقمية على المنظومة الأخلاقية لدى طلبة جامعة واسط ، وتم تطبيق الاداة على عينة بلغت (250) طالبة وطالب جامعيين، تم اختيارهم باستخدام السحب العشوائي البسيط للعام الدراسي 2023-2024 واعتمد على المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتبين عن طريق النتائج تأثير المنصات الرقمية على المنظومة الأخلاقية للمستخدمين من طلبة جامعة واسط كان بمستوى (متوسطة)، بمتوسط حسابي (2.33)، عدم وجود فارق بين القيم في درجات إجابات طلاب جامعة واسط عن درجة تأثير المنصات الرقمية على المنظومة الأخلاقية لديهم بالنسبة للجنس ونوع المنصات المستخدمة، والسنة الدراسية، بينما وجدت اختلافات وفقاً لمتغير مدة الاستخدام لصالح الطلاب الذي يستخدمون المنصات الرقمية أكثر من 3 ساعات، ومتغير نوع الكلية لصالح الطلاب من الكليات التطبيقية. 
الكلمات المفتاحية: المنصات الرقمية، المنظومة الأخلاقية، طلبة جامعة واسط.
المرجعيات الثقافية ومعالجاتها الدرامية في النص المسرحي العراقي - مسرحية الصرير أنموذجاً
Authors: محمد علي ابراهيم الاسدي م.د
Published: July 2024

المجتمعات تمتلك عادات وتقاليد وقيما بمستويات مختلفة عن الآخر وإن هذه القيم تستند في طبيعتها للعامل الاجتماعي والبيئي المهيمن وتخضع لدراسات تاريخية وفلسفية ودينية ومثيولوجية وادبية وغيرها; فهي تتشكل في اعمال المبدع بوصفه الصورة العاكسة لثقافته، فهذه المرجعيات القبلية عند الفنان او المبدع بصورة عامة، فتأخذ دراسة الظواهر الاجتماعية العامة والخاصة وآلية التعبير عنها بوصفها اداة لتتشكل بصورة مضمرة في الاعمال الابداعية والفنية، فالباحث يحاول الإحاطة والإمساك بالجذر التأسيسي للمرجعيات الثقافية للنص المسرحي العراقي من طريق طرح التساؤل التالي: ما هي المرجعيات الثقافية ومعالجاتها الدرامية في النص المسرحي العراقي؟ وحدد الباحث هدف البحث هو التعرف على المرجعيات الثقافية وطريقة معالجاتها في نصوص يوسف العاني المسرحية.
      اذ تم اختيار نص مسرحية الصرير للكاتب العراقي يوسف العاني بصورة قصدية نموذجًا لعينة البحث، وتم تحليله وفقًا للمنهج الوصفي؛ وتوصل الباحث من طريق تحليل نموذج عينة البحث لجملة من النتائج وابرزها هي: بان الدراسات التاريخية والفلسفية والادبية والأنساق الداخلية في النص أسهمت في التعرف على المرجعيات الثقافية المهيمنة في نص مسرحية (الصرير) وعالجتها تنبعًا لنظامها الخاص في تحليل وتفكيك الفكرة الثقافية العامة، والبحث عن المرجع الثقافي لا يتم إلا من طريق معرفة النظام الاجتماعي المهيمن في عصر المؤلف.
Study of Advice and Counsel in the Poetry of Cahit Külebi
Authors: Wafaa Jabbar SALMAN Lect.
Published: July 2024

Poetry is the most concise and emotional product of literature and art, which this poet, Cahit Külebi, has masterfully contributed to the Turkish literary scene with his unique style and touch. As a poet, who also worked as a literature teacher and a national inspector for education, he never ceased to write poetry and produce in this field. His poems were published in various magazines such as "Varlık", "Sokak İnsan", "Türk Dili", and "Yarattısh". The works of Cahit Külebi, who wrote poems in the fields of realistic and new romantic poetry, have been translated into more than 20 languages.
In our study, the concepts of advice and counsel are synonymous, one of Turkish origin and the other of Arabic origin. Both concepts are identical in meaning. Advising another person on truth and beauty is the phrase used to guide them towards what is right. It is the effort of a more mature, experienced, and intelligent person to direct another towards good and sound advice, which is the term used for a set of spoken words to avoid bad habits and behaviors or to guide them towards goodness, considered sacred among people and having many benefits such as self-education for individuals. On the other hand, Cahit Külebi did not neglect to offer advice and counsel in his poems, incorporating them uniquely into his expressions.
We will begin our study after this abstract by examining the life of the poet and his literary works. Finally, we will delve into the concepts of advice and counsel in the poems of Cahit Külebi.
دور العولمة في التغير الثقافي لدى الشباب الجامعى في العراق
Authors: احمد ثامر خيون صبير السعدون د. , غزوان عدي عطشان م.د.
Published: July 2024

يطلق على عالم اليوم اسم القرية الصغيرة بسبب تقلص المسافات وتخطي الحدود الناتج عن الانفجار المعرفي والتطور الهائل الذي يشهده العالم في المجالات كافة وخاصة تكنولوجيا الاتصالات والمواصلات، وقد أسهم هذا التطور الهائل في الاتصال والتواصل في نماذج الثقافات حاملًا في ثناياه ظاهرة العولمة، وقد تعددت أشكال العولمة ومظاهرها؛ فظهرت العولمة الثقافية والاقتصادية والسياسية وكلها امتازت بتبني الانفتاح والنماذج والانصهار, والعولمة والتغير الثقافي ظاهرة مدعومة دعمًا محكمًا وكاملًا بالنفوذ السياسي والاقتصادي الذي يمارسه الطرف الأقوى في الساحة الدولية، ومن هنا ينبغي الوقوف على الصورة الواضحة للأجواء التي تمارسها العولمة الثقافية على الدول النامية، ومن ثم فإن الآثار التي أحدثتها العولمة في المجتمعات التي تُهاجَم  بالغة الضرر، نظرا لسوء الأوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في هذه الدول, يوجد تأثير كبير للعولمة على التغير الثقافي لدى الشباب الجامعي، إذ إنها تسهم في تقديم وتبادل الثقافات والأفكار بين الشباب من مختلف البلدان. يمكن أن يؤدي هذا التبادل إلى تغيرات في القيم والمعتقدات والعادات لدى الشباب الجامعي، مما قد يؤدي إلى تطوير ثقافات جديدة أو تعديل الثقافات القائمة. كما يمكن أن تؤثر العولمة باعتبارات الشباب الجامعي بشكل شامل، بما في ذلك في مجالات مثل الموضة، والموسيقى، والأفلام، والطعام، والسلوكيات الاجتماعية. ومن ثمّ يحدث تداخل بين العديد من العناصر الثقافية المختلفة، مما ينعكس على تصورات الشباب وتفضيلاتهم وأسلوب حياتهم, فضلا عن ذلك، يمكن للعولمة أن تؤثر في تفكير الشباب الجامعي ورؤيتهم للعالم بشكل أوسع، حيث يكون لديهم الفرصة للتعرف على أفكار وآراء مختلفة بوسائل التقنيات الحديثة ووسائل التواصل الاجتماعي. هذا يمكن أن يسهم في توسيع آفاقهم وزيادة تسامحهم وتقبلهم للتنوع الثقافي والفكري. وبالتالي، يمكن أن يؤثر الاتصال مع الثقافات الأخرى في تكوين الهوية الثقافية للشباب الجامعي ويعزز وعيهم بأهمية التعايش والتفاهم المتبادل بين الثقافات. في النهاية، العولمة تعد فرصة للشباب الجامعي للنمو والتطور من التفاعل مع العالم الخارجي واكتساب مهارات جديدة وفهم أعمق للعالم من حولهم.
الفصل والوصل في خطاب النفس في القرآن الكريم دراسة في التركيب والسياق
Authors: حيدر جاسم  الدنيناوي د. , ريام موسى جعفر الباحثة
Published: July 2024

الفصلُ والوصلُ من أهمِّ المباحثِ البلاغيَّةِ التي لها ارتباطٌ واضحٌ بالقواعد النحويَّة, وهو يمكِّنُ المتكلِّمَ من معرفةِ المواضعِ التي يفصلُ فيها بينَ الجملِ التي يستعملُها عندما يكتملُ معنى الكلام الذي يقصدُهُ، ويصلُ بينَ الجملِ عندما يدلُّ على تعلُّق المعاني وشدَّةِ اتصالها، وهذا ما وجدناهُ بوضوحٍ في خطابِ النفس في القرآنِ الكريمِ الذي سنقفُ عندَ أغلبِ آياتِهِ.
   والفصلُ هو تركُ العطفِ بين الجملِ والمجيءُ بها منثورةً تستأنفُ واحدة منها بعد أخرى، وهذا يحصلُ عندما هناك اتحادٌ تامٌّ بين الجملتينِ لفظًا ومعنى، أو تكونُ الجملتانِ مختلفتينِ في اللفطِ والمعنى أو في المعنى فقط, أو تكون الجملةُ الثانيةُ جوابًا لسؤالٍ يُفهَمُ من الجملة الأولى. والوصل هو استعمالُ رابطِ يربطُ بين الجمل المتتابعةِ, وهذا يحصلُ عندما يكون هناك انسجامٌ تامٌّ بين الجملتين لفظًا ومعنى أو معنًى فقط مع ضرورة وجودِ مناسبةٍ بينهما، أو يكونَ بينهما اشتراكٌ في الحكمِ الإعرابيِّ بشرطِ أن تكونَ هناكَ جهةٌ جامعةٌ بينهما.
واقع التنمية المهنية لأعضاء هيئة التدريس في المؤسسات الأكاديمية في ظوء تقنيات المعلومات الحديثة
Authors: أحمد حافظ ابراهيم القريشي أ.م.
Published: July 2024

يتماشى البحث مع توجهات جامعة واسط نحو تنمية مهارات الموارد البشرية العاملة في الجامعة بمختلف مستوياتهم، يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن واقع التنمية المهنية للتدريسيين في ضوء تقنيات المعلومات في جامعة واسط من حيث الاساليب والاهداف والمتطلبات وبيان أهم احتياجات أعضاء هيئة التدريس من برامج التنمية المهنية ، اعتمد الباحث المنهج الميداني واتخذ من التدريسيين عينة للبحث بلغت 11% من المجتمع الكلي، اهم نتائج البحث ، للجامعة أثر كبير تقديم برامج التنمية المهنية، واهم اساليب التنمية المهنية من وجهة نظرهم هي الزيارات التدريبية والمنح الأكاديمية لجامعات في الدول الأجنبية، من توصيات البحث دراسة احتياجات اعضاء هيئة التدريس قبل البدء بمشروع التنمية، اعداد دليل شامل يتضمن التعريف بأهداف واساليب وبرامج التنمية، وضرورة تقويم مستوى أداء أعضاء هيئة التدريس بشكل دوري ليتم وضع خطة لتحديد برامج التنمية.
Bernstein Operational Matrix for Solving Variable Order Fractional Differential Equations with Generalized Caputo-Type
Authors: Abbas Alaa
Published: July 2024

In this research, we present novel generalized derivative founded on the newly constructed (NGCFVODs) novel generalized Caputo  Fractional variable order derivatives. Utilizing these operators, a numerical methodology has been formulated to resolve the Fractional Variable Order Differential Equations (FVODEs). We estimate the solution for (FVODEs) by employing bernstein polynomials as foundational vectors. We have further expanded the derivative operational matrix of bernstein Polynomials (bPs) to generalized derivative an operational matrix in sense of (NGCFVODs). The efficiency of  developed numerical methodology is tested by a taking a various test examples. We also a compare results of our suggested approach with the methodologies existing in academic papers. In this study the  Fractional variable order differential operator of new generalized Caputo was described by three categories:
 (i) various value in ρ and Fractional variable order  a parameter, (ii) various value in a fractional parameters while Fractional variable order and ρ parameter are fixed, and (iii) various value in Fractional variable order parameter controlling fractional and ρ parameter.
Study the Effect of Suction-Injection parameters Numerically and Analytically for Magneto hydrodynamic Jeffery Hamel Fluid Flow Problem
Authors: Rasheed Ahmed , Majeed Jasim Abeer
Published: July 2024

This paper processes numerically and analytically the magnetohydrodynamic flow among two porous solid plate intersections at an angle or through non-parallel porous walls, which can be interpreted as a mix of Jeffery Hamel fluid flow additives from suction-injection parameters. In fluid mechanics, the equations of governing, which are transferred to the non-linear ordinary differential equation of third order, are modeled instead of the conventional Navier-Stokes equations by Maxwell's electromagnetism. Results obtained from the DTM and the numerical method BVP4c are compared to those resulting from the optimal methods (ODTM), which consist of the collocation differential transform method (CDTM), the sub-domain differential transform method (SDTM), the least squares differential transform method (LSDTM), and the Galerkin differential transform method (GDTM). A comparison is made between the approximate analytical and numerical solutions for different parameters like open angles (ε), Reynolds numbers (Re), injection parameters (S), and Hartmann numbers (Ha). The results demonstrate that the two approaches are very similar.
Synthesis, Characterisation and Biological Evaluation of Metal Complexes from Thiosemicarbazone
Authors: Yousif Enaam , Adil Abd Al-Ameer Huda
Published: July 2024

A new azo schiff base ligand, together with its metal complexes,was synthesized and characterized  from a  thiosemicarbazid moiety. The title (E)-2-((2-hydroxy-3-((E)-(3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)naphthalen-1-yl)methylene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide)(HL),was synthesized by reacting((-2-hydroxy-3-((3-nitrophenyl)diazenyl) withan thiosemicabazide in a 1:1 molar ratio,HL interacted with different metal ions (Cr,Mn,Co,Ni and Cu) to from monomerci coordination complexes .Arsng of spectroscopic and analytical techniques ,including conductance studies, H1 and C13-NMR,FT-IR, electronic and mass spectroscopy,magnetic susceptibility,and elemental micro-analysis,were used to extensivety characterize these complexes.Coordinate compounds with four and six-coordinate geometries were confirmed to from based on the characterization data .
Design Polynomial IIR Digital Filters of the Integer Parameters Space Use to Compress Image Data
Authors: Kubba Zaid , Abd Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Polynomial IIR digital filters play a crucial role in the process of image data compression. The main purpose of designing polynomial IIR digital filters of the integer parameters space and introduce efficient filters to compress image data using a singular value decomposition algorithm. The proposed work is designed to break down the complex topic into bite-sized pieces of image data compression through the lens of compression image data using Infinite Impulse Response Filters. The frequency response of the filters is measured using a real signal with an automated panoramic measuring system developed in the virtual instrument environment. The analysis of the output signal showed that there are no limit cycles with a maximum radius of poles of 0.96 in the polynomial bandpass filters. Thus, all the functional requirements for the Integer Parameters Space of the proposed polynomial IIR digital filters were met. The results showed that the data compression and size reducing of an image file is processed without significantly impacting of visual quality. This is achieved by removing redundant or unnecessary information from the image while preserving the important details which removes unnecessary data to make the file smaller and more manageable.
Multifaceted Roles of Melatonin in Sleep Disorders
Authors: Talib Dunya , Rana
Published: July 2024

Hormone protein melatonin helps regulate the sleep–wake cycle or circadian rhythm, making it a critical substance in sleep regulation. Melatonin synthesis mainly occurs in the epiphysis of the pineal gland, although extra-pineal melatonin has been observed in other sites of the body, such as salivary glands, the gastrointestinal tract, the placenta and breast milk. Over the years, research into melatonin has shown that it has multiple roles in sleep disorders, revealing its mechanisms of action, clinical implications and therapeutic performance. In this paper, we review recent findings on the role of melatonin in sleep disorders which include insomnia, delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), jet lag, and shift work sleep disorder (SWSD). In addition, we report results where melatonin agonists and novel therapeutic targets have been designed and utilized to manipulate the melatonin receptors. This paper helps delineate melatonin’s role in sleep disorders from the literature, and clarify new perspectives for prevention and treatment of human health.
New Semicarbazone-Schiff Base Coordination; Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation
Authors: Yousif Enaam , Ali Atiyah Eman
Published: July 2024

The synthesis and characterisation of a new azo Schiff base ligand generated from a semicarbazone moiety are reported in this study, in addition to its metal complexes. The title ligand, (E)-2-((2-hydroxy-3-((E)-(2-nitrophenyl) diazenyl) naphthalen-1-yl) methylene) hydrazine-1-carboxamide (HL), was synthesised by reacting ((E)-2-hydroxy-3-((2-nitrophenyl) diazenyl)-1-naphthaldehyde) with semicarbazidein a 1:1 molar ratio. Afterward, the interplay between HL and other metal ions (CrШ, MnII, CoII, NiII and CuII) produced monomeric coordination complexes in a 1:1 ligand-to-metal ratio. A range of spectroscopic and analytical techniques, such as magnetic susceptibility, conductance tests, 1H and 13C-NMR, FT-IR, electronic and mass spectroscopy, and elemental microanalysis, were used to extensively characterize these complexes. The synthesis of coordination compounds with six-coordinate geometries was verified by the characterization data. The study also assessed the antimicrobial efficacy of the synthesised compounds against various bacterial and fungal species, revealing that After the complex formed, the ligand's antimicrobial activity was greatly increased.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis and Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pregnant and Aborted Women in Wasit Province-Iraq
Authors: A. A. Almansoury Rahma
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted in wasit province,and 160 venous blood samples were collected from pregnant women infected with toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus ,and both.
samples collected from differerent areas from urban and rural of  wasit province.By using ELISA there are a 21positive samples (13.12%) of toxoplasmosis,85 positive samples (53.12%) of CMV ,and 54 positive samples (33.75%) with mixed infection between the parasite and the virus. These results refers to a highest rates of infection with toxoplasmosis was recorded in urban area 17(10.62%),while the lowest rates 4(2.5%) samples were recorded in rural area. The highest infection 66 cases (41.25%) of women  infected with the CMV in urban area ,and it show less with virus in rural (19) cases (11.87%).The study showed the highest positive mixed infection were recorded at urban 47 cases (29.37)and the lowest in rural 7 cases (4.37).In addition to that the age patient is a most to infection ,the women ages (18-23)years was most affected 62(38.75)than the others ages ,and most miscarriages were among women infected with the amplifid virus,by mixed infection between the parasite and the virus.
Estimation of BMP-15 gene expression and its Association to Hormonal Profile in Iraq Patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Ameen Khadhum Zainab , Mahdi Saber Al-deresawi
Published: July 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy affecting reproductive aged women. The objective of this study was determine the gene expression levels in patients with PCOS and its reflects in hormonal reproductive : Luteinizing hormone(LH), Prolactin hormone(PRL) , Testosterone  hormone (T),  Follicle Stimulating hormone (FHS) , estradiol (E2). Fifty patient with PCOS and twenty healthy control group recruited  from the  Al-Zahra Teaching Hospital and AL-karama Teaching Hospital, in Wasit  provinces/Iraq ,based on criteria of Rotterdam.The hormonal profile was carried out by Addendum-Mini VIDAS apparatus. BMP-15 gene expression was estimated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The mean of Testosterone(1.58±0.17), prolactin (18.42± 1.12), Luteinizing hormone (10.98 ± 0.89 ) was a significant  (P<0.05) and follicle-stimulating hormone (8.35± 0.42) was high  significant (P≤0.01) but the Estradiol hormone decrease in patient with PCOS (39.73± 2.76) was a significant (P<0.05) when compared to healthy control group (0.412±0.04),(13.12±1.13), (5.06±0.40), (6.83±0.34), (49.73±3.43) respectively. The  result of BMP-15 gene expression in patient with PCOS that were a significant (P<0.05) . The result showed there were non-significant correlation between PMP-15gene expression and hormonal profile of  (E2, PRL,FSH, LH and T). The women with PCOS have high levels of  the hormone (LH, PRL, T and FSH) and low levels of the E2 hormone  and the  gene expression  of BMP-15  was high level  in patient with PCOS.
Three Dimensions of Fan Reconnection
Authors: Shoka MOHAMMED , Al-Hachami Ali Khalaf Hussain
Published: July 2024

Many celestial occurrences, including solar flares and the solar corona and modifications to the magnetosphere of Earth, are thought to be caused by the reconnection process. This process occurs in highly conductive plasmas. One of the candidate places for this process is the three-dimensional zero points, in this process, stored energy is transformed into new types of energy
Aims. Magnetic reconnection at a single null point: influence of magnetic field symmetry.
Methods. We discussed a stable solution to several of the resistivity MHD formulations.
Results. The field's asymmetry (k) may impact the propagation area dimensions and rate of reconnection in a variety of ways, depending on the parameters we choose.
Applications of semi-pre-c-open sets
Authors: Kareem Nasser Ahmed , Hussain Ali Khalaf
Published: July 2024

Semi-pre-c-open sets are a subtle development in topology that has a substantial impact on both theoretical investigations and real-world applications. This study explores the several uses of semi-pre-c-open sets in diverse fields. First, we look into how they may be used to improve the structure of generalized topological spaces and give a more comprehensive framework for studying compactness, continuity, and convergence. A more precise categorization of functions is made possible by semi-pre-c-open sets, opening up new function spaces and expanding on previously established findings. Furthermore, their significant applications in digital topology help to advance digital continuity notions and more efficient picture processing methods. We develop and study semi-pre-c-open sets, a novel class of generalized open sets in a topological space. The semi-pre-open sets class includes this class. It is demonstrated that the topology generated by semi-pre-c-open sets is the same. Semi-pre-c-derived set, semi-pre-c-interior points, semi-pre-c-closure, semi-pre-c-closure, semi-pre-c-frontier, and semi-pre-c-exterior are among the topological aspects of these sets that we present and examine. Using examples and counterexamples, the existence of their relationship is also examined.
Relative importance of urban greenspace types in improving subjective health status before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Takano Yu , Tomitaka Mahoro , Suzuki Miho , Sasaki Takehiro
Published: July 2024

Urban greenspaces provide valuable ecosystem services to urban residents, and their benefits may have functioned even better during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of urban greenspaces and the level of human subjective health (based on the subjective assessment of one’s own status of social, mental, and physical health) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. An online survey was conducted to explore how the frequency of use of urban greenspaces differed before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and what types of urban greenspaces were associated with improved human subjective health in 2019 (before COVID-19) and 2020 (during COVID-19). The frequency of urban greenspace use decreased from 2019 to 2020, suggesting the limited use of greenspaces during the pandemic. Furthermore, the types of urban greenspaces associated with improved health in 2019 differed, to varying degrees, from those in 2020. Notably, during the pandemic, greenspaces along urban streets were associated with improved mental and social health. We suggest that street greenspaces be the most familiar and closest greenspaces to urban residents, thereby contributing to improved human health through contact with nature, even during the pandemic. Thus, our study highlights the importance of urban greenspaces, especially street greenspaces, which are the closest and most common to individuals, in maintaining and improving human health in this urban era.
J.Sorotiuk Ekstrawersja a sukses reprodukcyjny
Authors: SOROTIUK JAREK
Published: July 2024

Celem badania było wykazanie powiązania pomiędzy poziomem ekstrawersji, miłością i ilością posiadanych dzieci. Szczególnie przebadano w nim czy ekstrawersja jest powiązana z miłością a jeśli tak to w jakim stopniu. Wyniki pokazały, że ekstrawersja nie ma istotnego powiązania z miłością a co za tym idzie ilością posiadanych dzieci.
Stabilizing magnetic order of cobalt-based anisotropic nanoparticles prepared using NaBH4 as a reducing agent
Authors: Abbas Mohammed H. , Jabbar Hashim
Published: July 2024

A one-pot chemical method was used to prepare cobalt nanoparticles (Co NPs) by employing sodium borohydride (NaBH4) as a reducing agent, as well as graphite and activated carbon as stabilizer materials. The resulting NPs were characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, EDX mapping and VSM measurements before and after annealing under a mixture of argon and hydrogen atmosphere at 600 ℃, in order to study their structural, morphological, and magnetic properties. This study focused on the shape and size of Co NPs, involving the formation of Co and Co3O4 phases with the effect of oxygen as the main factor that can significantly contribute to the magnetic anisotropy. Co NPs exhibited a high saturation magnetization (Ms) value after performing the annealing process, achieving Ms> 99 emu/g when using the graphite stabilizer. The results indicate that surface atoms play a significant role in the modification of magnetic characteristics of Co NPs.
Exploring the Causes of Squatting in the Balkhu Corridor of Kathmandu
Authors: Acharya Bala Ram
Published: July 2024

Squatting persists primarily in urban areas due to fulfil housing needs and lack of viable livelihood options for marginalized people. In Nepal, it is generally seen as a combination of economic and political factors. The study aims to assess the poverty levels among the squatters in the Balkhu Corridor of Kathmandu and to investigate the causes of squatting as a manifestation of urban poverty. The research utilizes a qualitative approach. The results indicate that squatters in the Balkhu Corridor lack options, resources, support, and government aid meant for the homeless. The research shows that landlessness is not the main reason for squatting among migrant families in urban areas. Instead, the financial strain of meeting housing, education, healthcare, and other essential needs exacerbates the difficulties faced by these families, ultimately pushing them towards squatting. Nepal's ruling and opposition parties utilize squatter communities for political gain. The flow of squatting in urban regions of Nepal can be linked to notable historical occurrences such as the People's Movement in the 1990s and the internal armed conflict spanning from 1996 to 2006.
A mapping review of challenges in existing technology-based occupational safety training in the tourism and hospitality industry: Research potential in commercial kitchens
Authors: Saad Mazni , Sahrir Muhammad Sabri , Abdullah Norhidayah , Jeinie Mohammad Halim , Mokhtar Muhammad Khalid
Published: July 2024

Introduction: An effective response to a safe and healthy work environment relies on advanced preparedness such as occupational safety training. The main objectives of this study are to describe and classify the most critical challenges and identify knowledge gaps in the literature that could inform future research.
Methods: A systematic mapping review gathers information from six search engines; Francis and Taylor, Scopus, Science Direct, Emerald Insight, and SpringerLink, which yielded journal publications between 1948 and 2022. The data were analyzed using meta-analysis from 135,310 article search results, whereby 20 articles met the inclusion criteria. The studies varied in terms of aim, study design, and reporting detail.
Results: The results showed that Canada and the United States are countries that study safety training in the tourism or hospitality industry, mainly in food management and food safety. The results also show that studies on occupational safety training in commercial kitchens are not common in the existing literature. The findings revealed that the highest number of articles involving safety training focused on food safety and food management in the tourism industry but less on kitchen workers' safety.
Conclusions: This mapping review demonstrates hospitality workers' struggles, especially commercial kitchen workers. This review presents the types of technologies used for occupational safety training and provides an overview of different strategies that address the challenges. Among the most significant obstacles in occupational safety and health training are a lack of knowledge, high financial costs for implementation, and outdated policies from authorities.