bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Topics of a Fairy-Tale in the Plot Structure of V. Zazubrin’s Play “Undermining”
Authors: Proskurina E. N.
Published: August 2020

The article provides a structural analysis of the «forgotten» play by V. Zazubrin “Undermining”. This is the final work of the writer, created in the mid-1930s. The plot is organized around the conflict between the “archaists and innovators” from medicine. Its compliance to the normative parameters of the socialist-realism canon is shown, following which leads to the same type of the Soviet plot as such. Similar plot type, which is formed as a result of typical actions of the heroes, correlates with the model of a fairy-tale, where there is also a predetermination of the actions of the characters. In dramaturgy, these properties are most distinct. The plot of the Zazubrin’s play moves from the failures of the hero-innovator, his accusations of sabotage by colleagues of the older generation and the ban on further experimentation – to a scientific triumph and wedding. This corresponds to the functions of a fairy-tale plot, such as “shortage”, the struggle of the hero and the antagonist, violation of the prohibition, solving a difficult task, marriage and “reigning”. The analysis leads to the conclusion: the schematic behavior of the hero, his subordination to the plot within the boundaries of a given canon leads to a decrease in the artistic level of the play, depriving its content of the occasionality that is characteristic of Zazubrin’s early work.
Not Female Arctic: The Plot of the Polar Heroine in Soviet Culture of the 1920–1930s
Authors: Skubach O. A.
Published: August 2020

The new concept of heroism, created in the Soviet world in the 1930s, relied heavily on Arctic theme. The plots that make up the domestic Arctic epos are well known. There isn’t full-fledged narrative about the polar heroine among them, although a request for its appearance was formed at a certain period in Soviet culture, and even attempts to create it were made. This lacuna deserves to attract the research interest. The Arctic discourse of the 1920–1930s. largely anticipated the space theme of the 1960s; the absence in the pantheon of the Soviet conquerors of the Arctic “polar Tereshkova” has a certain meaning.

In fact, European women in the Soviet Arctic appeared from the beginning of the 1920s. As a rule, these were wives who supported their husbands- explorers and remained in their shadow. In the literature canonizing polar heroes these women are not often mentioned, and their rare stories are noticeably tailored to the plot of the wives of the Decembrists. Nina Demme, “the world’s first woman – polar explorer”, as Soviet media called her, tried to create a completely different story about herself. Demme sought not only to compete with men on an equal footing in the Arctic world, but also to prove her own – female – superiority. However, the legend did not work out. The article discusses the attempt to canonize the woman – polar explorer and the reasons for its failure.
Gumilev’s Trace in the Shanghai Marine Author B. Ya. Ilvov’s Story “The Flying Dutchman”
Authors: Kulikova E. Yu.
Published: August 2020

The Shanghai writer’s story “The Flying Dutchman” by Boris Ilvov who became the successor of Nikolay Gumilev’s traditions is considered in this article. Gumilev turned out to be a favourite poet of Russian emigrants in the East, his fate and lyrics were a model for the creative intelligentsia of China. Ilvov reflected the “sea” line of Gumilev’s work, using motives and subjects close to him.

The article analyzes the legend of the Flying Dutchman in Ilvov’s text. It is also noted that Ilvov not only reflected Gumilev’s images in his work, but also used Gumilev’s unusual appearance to create his character – “The Flying Dutchman”. Gumilev’s interest in other nations and countries makes it possible to see the features of an eternal tramp in his soul, and his attraction to the sea space relates to the characters of the Flying Dutchman legend. These motives and images, the poet’s personal experiences were picked up in Ilvov’s story – the story of how the black passion of a sailor-sinner settled in the heart of a Russian revolutionary.

The East opens its saving and regenerating beginning, helping to clear the characters who are thirsty for light. Ilvov’s story, focused on Gumilev’s philo- sophical views and the poetics, allows us to see the metaphorically identified paths of Russian emigration, for whom the East becomes the beginning of a new life for.
Stylization of Ornamental Narrative in the Prose of Denis Osokin. The Cycle of Stories “Angels and Revolution. Vyatka 1923”
Authors: Poltoratsky I. S.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the poetics of the short story cycle “Angels and Revolution. Viatka 1923” by modern Russian writer Denis Osokin. The author, developing the tradition of Russian ornamental prose of the 20 th century, creates a modern interpretation of revolutionary events. The fictional locus of Viatka 1923 becomes a space of the artistic experiment for language renewal. Using the technique of stylization of the ornamental narrative, Denis Osokin forms the image of an impersonal narrator consisting of many narrative-rhetorical figures that weaken the fabulality of the narrative. The artistic integrity of the cycle is preserved by a system of style, intertextual, and motivational equivalences that create a special form of lyrical plot characteristic for ornamental prose.
From Linguistic Aesthetics to Linguistic Heuristics: Verbal Creativity in Literary and Academic Discourses
Authors: Feshchenko V. V.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the issue of linguistic creativity in two types of discourse – literary and academic, as well as the linguistic mechanisms of word-making in artistic (experimental) literature in comparison with term- creation in scientific (philological) texts. The analysis distinguishes features that differentiate the scientific-academic and literary-artistic discourse, and those features that assimilate them. The perspective of analysis is the mechanisms of generating new linguistic units or new meanings of existing linguistic units in artistic neologization and terminological creativity. The study considers “strong” expressemes, or heuristemes (in the texts of V. Khlebnikov) in their comparison with concepts and terms in scientific discourse (in the texts of R. Jakobson) from the standpoint of linguistic creativity. Heuristeme as a unit of artistic language turns out to be a bridge between artistic and scientific mentality, between artistic imagery and scientific terminology, between linguistic aes- thetics and linguistic heuristics.
Diseño e implementación de un software contable que apoye la gestión en las tiendas de barrio, de Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Castellón-Arenas Alexander , Vergara-de la Ossa Rocío
Published: August 2020

Los tenderos han implantado una forma de trabajar prestando un gran servicio a la comunidad donde estos se desenvuelven, en la compra    y venta de productos al detal, pero, a pesar de la gran labor que realizan, estos desconocen la magnitud de pérdidas que tienen en el manejo y comercialización de sus productos, debido a que hoy en día, la gran mayoría están haciendo la gestión de su negocio de forma manual; apoyándose en cuadernos con cuentas por cobrar a los clientes, fólderes con las facturas de compras a los proveedores, inventario al ojo, entre otras actividades de la tienda. De igual forma, los tenderos, desconocen utilidades reales en sus negocios; de allí que se les hace necesario poseer una herramienta informática que les ayude a solucionar este problema, el cual es sin duda alguna un Software con una interfaz amigable y personalizada; que les permita mejorar sus prácticas comerciales, optimizar la gestión y control de sus productos, ofrecer precios justos a los clientes, obtener mejores utilidades, cumplir con los requerimientos de entidades financieras y/o  proveedores,    e ir incursionando en lo que inevitablemente es el desarrollo tecnológico, ya que estos no pueden, ni deben quedarse en el manejo obsoleto de sus negocios, que en su momento fue valido, pero, en la actualidad se utiliza un contexto tecnológico, como es el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TICS) y el marketing los cuales ayudaran a tener un manejo eficiente y eficaz de todas sus labores administrativas. Por la situación descrita anteriormente, TECNAR como institución de educación superior acreditada institucionalmente y preocupada por el manejo que los tenderos le están dando a sus negocios, un grupo de docentes y estudiantes de las Facultades de Diseño    e Ingeniería y de Ciencias Económicas, crearon un proyecto interdisciplinario, diseñando un aplicativo informático orientado a la WEB, llamado TECNOTIENDAS. Estos sistemas de información, ingeniería de software y aplicación de las tecnologías de la información serán aplicadas a las necesidades de las organizaciones.
Pavimento flexible utilizando una mezcla asfáltica con grano de caucho reciclado para su sostenibilidad en Colombia
Authors: Cardoza-Zambrano Maríalejandra , Palomino-Cadena Karol Vanessa , Angulo-Blanquisett Gina
Published: August 2020

El objetivo principal de la investigación fue recabar información sobre el grano de caucho que se recicla y cómo es usado en las mezclas de asfalto en Colombia, donde se ha implementado mostrando grandes avances por sus beneficios ambientales y económicos, esta investigación se basó en un modelo descriptivo y documental, por cuanto se revisaron documentos donde se realizaron pruebas con estos materiales y analizar los resultados de ellos. Se evidencia la importancia de la aplicación de esta tecnología innovadora como un recurso que se puede implementar a los problemas de tipo mecánico que son muy frecuentes en el pavimento flexible y de la misma manera, reducir los problemas de impacto ambiental que genera la gestión inadecuada de las llantas desechadas una vez culminada su vida útil.
Análisis del comportamiento del guadua “BAMBU” sometido a postensado
Authors: Granados-Páez María Fernanda , Bohórquez-Rojas Roberto , Barrientos-Monsalve Ender José
Published: August 2020

El siguiente trabajo pretende dar a conocer el comportamiento de las propiedades de bambú sometido a postensado, a través de una investigación científica que tiene como objetivo general Aplicar ensayos de laboratorio al bambú o guadua angustifolia kunth sometida a postensado a distintas cargas axiales a lo largo de su luz. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo; de la misma manera, es de carácter documental ya que se puede realizar a nivel exploratorio, descriptivo o explicativo estudiando variables independientes a partir de datos secundarios, con análisis de estos datos secundarios se puede elaborar importantes conclusiones relacionadas con el comportamiento o estado de las variables; para el análisis de los resultados se utilizaran instrumentos como fichas, computadores, y sus unidades de almacenaje, cuadros de registros. El mismo está estructurado de la siguiente manera en un primer bloque se presenta el planteamiento del problema, los objetivos del estudio y la justificación. En un segundo bloque todo lo referente a la metodología, se desarrolla el tipo y diseño de la investigación, las técnicas de recolección y procesamiento de la información. Finalmente se presentan las conclusiones.
Propuesta de adoquines hechos a base de caucho reciclado
Authors: Ramírez-Pico Luz Angil , Orjuela-Rodríguez Andres Esteban , Angulo-Blanquisett Gina Ester
Published: August 2020

Los adoquines se han utilizado desde épocas remotas como ayuda a la estabilización de pisos, los primeros utilizados fueron las mismas piedras cubriendo los terrenos para unificar su recubrimiento por algo más estable. Actualmente esto ha evolucionado y pasado a niveles industrializados para la fabricación de este material, es por ello que el propósito de este trabajo de investigación es diseñar adoquines con base de fabricación de caucho reciclado, y así poder reducir el impacto que tiene este material sobre el ambiente, lo que se espera de esta propuesta que se basa en una metodología cualitativa con base a un diseño descriptivo es poder mejorar esos impactos ambientales y a su vez manejar un material más accesible y económico a poblaciones de bajos recursos y apoyar la trama urbana de esos contextos.
Bullying homofóbico entre estudiantes de la facultad de derecho de la Fundación Tecnológica Antonio de Arévalo
Authors: Arzuza-Buelvas María Cristina , Sierra-Flórez Sandy Stella , Barvó-Fernández Rosana Patricia
Published: August 2020

El bullyng no solo ocurre en escuelas primarias y secundarias, del mismo modo puede ocurrir en las universidades, las personas creen que estos problemas solo ocurren en la infancia y que se supera porque según ellos son cosas de niños”. En el siguiente artículo se muestran los resultados obtenidos de la investigación realizada hacia los estudiantes de segundo a décimo semestre de la facultad de Derecho de la Fundación Tecnológica Antonio de Arévalo, sobre los casos de bullying homofóbico que se han presentado y la forma en cómo la Institución respalda a las víctimas y ejerce acciones disciplinarias en contra de los agresores. Para obtener los resultados, se hizo uso de una encuesta, un diseño bibliográfico y se aplicó la observación directa que permitieran identificar cuáles son las causas y los detonadores más frecuentes de dichas situaciones. Por lo tanto, los resultados obtenidos son el reflejo de las opiniones y la percepción que los mismos estudiantes tienen sobre el bullying ejercido hacia personas con una orientación sexual diferente a la propia. Asimismo, queda claro cómo este fenómeno se ha vuelto constante entre estudiantes universitarios y las medidas que toda institución debería implementar.
Recurso contencioso administrativo funcionarial en el proceso venezolano
Authors: Bermúdez Briceño Adriana
Published: August 2020

La  jurisdicción  contencioso  administrativa  funcionarial,  es  la  instancia  que  se encarga de controlar, vigilar y corregir, si es necesario, la actuación u omisión del Poder Público a través de sus distintos niveles, en lo referente a la relación laboral que lo vincula con los empleados. En la actualidad se pronuncian sentencias o decisiones judiciales en materia contencioso funcionarial que terminan de manera anormal el litigio; esto es, sentencias que se dictan sin analizar ni decidir sobre el fondo del asunto debatido. Esto puede afectar o perjudicar los derechos y beneficios que provienen de la relación de empleo público, cuyas consecuencias están dirigidos contra las personas que prestan sus servicios bajo la dependencia del Estado Venezolano. En este sentido, la investigación que se realizó busca impulsar el conocimiento en materia contencioso administrativa y así evitar la interposición del recurso funcionarial por parte de los empleados públicos; y evitar que sea resuelta de manera anómala; pues, de materializarse tal resolución anormal, impediría al Juez decidir sobre la reclamación o pretensión que impulsó al Aparato Jurisdiccional Tribunales en materia contencioso funcionarial.
El control social a lo público educa, mejora nuestra calidad de vida, y es responsabilidad de todos
Authors: Quintero-Lobo Uriel , Beltrán-Quintero Diana Paola , Afanador María Alejandra
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo se podrá observar un estudio estadístico con su respectivo análisis sobre la situación real y cierta que está sucediendo en la ciudad de San José de Cúcuta, en lo concerniente a la baja Participación Ciudadana y el Control Social a lo Público, por parte de los Jóvenes estudiantes del nivel media, estudio y proyecto a través del cual se logró evidenciar que la mayoría de jóvenes estudiantes no tienen conocimiento de las normatividad existente relacionada con la participación ciudadana y el control social a lo público. Circunstancia que les impide abordar temas como el impacto de las obras que hoy se llevan a cabo en la ciudad, de igual sentido poder abarcar temas de importantes como el desempleo, la violencia, la inseguridad y la falta de obras en sus comunidades, situaciones que las encuestas aplicadas a los estudiantes del colegio San Francisco de Sales, han dejado en claro y como un fuente para alertar a los diferentes órganos de control del Estado como lo son la Contraloría, la Personería, la Defensoría del Pueblo, la Alcaldía de Cúcuta; a través de sus secretarias de desarrollo social y la secretaria de educación, deben aplicar las recomendaciones y planteamientos que se presentan en este documento como una herramienta valedera, para forjar mejores jóvenes en sus entorno social y con conocimientos en participación ciudadana y control social.
Soluciones innovadoras para problemas de cimentación sobre suelos cohesivos altamente plásticos
Authors: Castro-Sandoval Alexandra , Melo-Pabón Ciro Alfonso , Angulo-Blanquicetz Gina
Published: August 2020

De manera general el objeto del presente estudio es identificar las principales similitudes y diferencias entre métodos actuales de estabilización de suelos arcillosos con alta plasticidad, y determinar cuál de estos métodos es el más eficiente y permite mayores beneficios mecánicos en el ámbito del suelo como material de cimentación. Las propiedades del suelo que se analizan son: límite líquido (LL), límite plástico (LP), índice de plasticidad (IP), e índice de elastividad (IE), las cuales son comparadas a partir de los resultados de diferentes investigaciones para concluir cuál de los métodos permite que el suelo sea el mejor geo-material para cimentar. Se utilizan los suelos que son la muestra dentro de la población de suelos cohesivos son los que se clasifican según el sistema unificado CH, que soy arcillas de alta plasticidad. Los resultados arrojaron que la estabilización realizada con polímeros arrojó los mejores resultados en cuanto a potencial de expansión, registrando valores bajos.
MENGENALI GIFTED PADA ANAK MELALUI PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA
Authors: Syasli David
Published: August 2020

One language development of children who appear to be less than perfect is gifted or giftedness. This imperfect development received the attention of experts in the fields of language, health, and education, as well as other experts. At present the problem of gifted children is diagnosed with various behavioral disorders, mental disorders, and developmental disorders, so that for the needs of care, guidance, and education for him gifted children should be detected early so that guidance can be given according to their needs. Khalid, a 6-year-old child has gifted characteristics. Khalid's curiosity was so high that he did not take into account the risks of getting answers from his curiosity. When you want something Khalid wants to impose the will, so that the goal is achieved. Khalid is indicated to experience behavioral disorders, mental disorders and is very fond of toy collections. Khalid's parents must be observant and understand the development of their children, because despite having behavioral, mental disorders and fans of toy collections, Khalid actually has an advantage that is very beneficial for his future such as a very strong desire to do and realize things and have curiosity very high against any phenomenon that interests him. Report on the Development of Students from the school where Khalid learned to show information that Khalid stood out one of them in an attitude of curiosity.Keywords: gifted, development, behavior, mental.
PENILAIAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENJASKES TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 4 MEMPAWAH HILIR
Authors: Liana Tri
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study aims to find out:1) Curriculum 2013 implementation, 2) describe the constraints faced in the implementation of the curriculum 2013, 3) the strategy used in the implementation 2013 curriculum in the orchestra education in public elementary school 4 Mempawah. This study is an evaluation research using the CIPP (Contex, Input, Process and Product) developed by Stufflebeam. Data was obtained through curriculum expert validation questionnaires, observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitative. The results of the study show that: 1) the implementation of the Curriculum 2013 has largely gone smoothly, from 4 schools incorporated only 1 school has not fully planned the implementation of Curriculum 2013, due to the lack of socialization and assistance to teacher and the lack of available facilities at school, 2) the obstacles Â faced in the implementation of the Â Curriculum 2013 were the lamitations of orchestra teacher and the limited of Â infrastructure to support practical activities and the lack of supporting books, library and internet network. 3) the strategy toÂ  overcome the obctacles in the implementation of curriculum 2013 that needs to be prepared furthur is to make good planning based on needs analysis and the existence of good synergies between the central goverment and the provincial as well as local government. There are still many confusions, this is due to the large number of assesment components that must be carried out as demands of the Curriculum 2013.Â Keywords: Assesment Implementation of the Curriculum 2013, Physical Education
MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG EFEK FOTO LISTRIK
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis research was conducted to reveal students' misconceptions about the photoelectric effect. There were 58 students (13 male and 45 female) who answered 12 diagnostic test questions in the form of multiple-choice with open reasons. Misconceptions revealed include the order in which the colors of the rainbow disrupt photon energy; light intensity is affected by frequency; electron emission will occur when the light intensity and frequency of light are changed even though the frequency of the light used is smaller than the cutoff frequency. Male and female students have the same opportunity to misconceptions.Keywords: Misconception, Photoelectric Effect, Gender
EVALUASI TERHADAP TENAGA PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI SMA TUNAS BANGSA KUBU RAYA
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: August 2020

AbstrakThis study aims to investigate the implementation of standardized school management using a discrepancy evaluation model at SMA Tunas Bangsa. This article seeks if there are any discrepancies between expectation and reality in implementing standardized school management. Drawing on the descriptive method, data of this study were garnered from interviews, observation, and some related documents. Anchored in Miles and Huberman, The data analysis, based on Miles and Hubermen, consists of three steps:  data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The findings show that both the teaching staff and the administrative staff fulfill nearly all the required components. This study suggests that either the teaching staff or administrative staff should increase their qualification to postgraduate degrees. All teachers should possess an educator certificate by attending teacher professional training. Keywords: Administrative Staff, Discrepancy, Evaluation, Teaching Staff
Alkylated Indolo[3,2,1-Jk]carbazoles as New Building Blocks for Solution Processable Organic Electronics
Authors: Kader Thomas , Jin Guangrong , Pletzer Matthias , Ma Dongge , Fröhlich Johannes , Chen Jiangshan , Kautny Paul
Published: August 2020

A facile strategy for the introduction of tert-butyl and hexyl chains to the indolo[3,2,1-jk]carbazole scaffold is presented. With these building blocks six materials based on three different 4,4ʹ-bis(N- carbazolyl)-1,1ʹ-biphenyl derivatives with varying degree of planarization were prepared. Characterization of the materials showed that the alkyl chains have only minor effects on the photophysical properties of the compounds. In contrast, thermal robustness towards decomposition and electrochemical stability are increased by the introduced alkyl chains. Detailed investigation of the solubility in five different solvents revealed that the incorporation of the alkyl chains increases the solubility significantly. The increased solubility of the materials allowed the application as host materials in red, green and blue solution processed PhOLEDs. Hence, this work presents the first solution processed OLED devices based on the indolo[3,2,1-jk]carbazole scaffold.
Clinicoradiological Comparative Study of Obstructive Osteomeatal Complexin Cases of Rhinosinusitis
Authors: Nikhil K. Vala  , Abhay D. Havle
Published: August 2020

Mosher said that intranasal ethmoidectomy is the most dangerous and terrifying. He said that in the mid-twentieth century. Endoscopy changed this view significantly. Since the commencement of medication, various endeavours have been made to light up and analyse within the different empty depressions situated inside the body.A hospital-based comparative and correlative study was undertaken with 50 patients. The research assessed the clinicoradiological comparison of obstructive ostiomeatal complex in cases of rhinosinusitis. Majority (28%) patients were 31-40 years in the age group. The 34.2±12.50 years was the mean age of patients.60% patients were males. The most common symptoms were nasal obstruction (80%) followed by headache (76%), nasal discharge (42%), postnasal discharge (40%), sneezing (28%) and epistaxis (20%). Osteomeatal complex and maxillary sinus were the most frequently affected regions seen in 88% of patients. The most common sign is purulent middle meatal discharge in 86% of patients. The next most common sign seen is deviated nasal septum in 46% of the patients. 62% of the patients in our study suffered from chronic rhinosinusitis. Out of 50 cases, 33 cases have septal deviation using DNE. Uncinate attachment to the skull base is seen in 18 (36%) cases each on the right, and 17 (34%) left side in both DNE and CT. In DNE 7 (14%) cases show middle turbinate hypertrophy on the right side.There was statistically significant correlation between Middle turbinate: concha bullosa and Maxillary sinus (r=0.621; p=0.0005), Pneumatiseduncinate and Anterior ethmoids (r=0.452; p=0.0001), Aggernasi and Frontal sinus (r=0.318; p=0.024) and Middle turbinate: paradoxical and Maxillary sinus (r=0.864; p=0.0001). The significance of variations is that they impair the normal drainage pathway, hinder endoscopic access to distal areas and increase the risk of endoscopic mishaps.
ỨNG DỤNG GIS TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ SỰ PHÙ HỢP LOÀI QUẾ BẢN ĐỊA Ở HUYỆN TRÀ BỒNG, TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI
Authors: Lợi Nguyễn Văn , Ngọc Trần Kim , Hưng Phạm Duy
Published: August 2020

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là tích hợp các lớp nhân tố sinh thái ảnh hưởng thông qua mô hình sinh thái dựa trên cơ sở GIS để xác định địa điểm phù hợp quế bản địa ở huyện Trà Bồng, tỉnh Quảng Ngãi. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp phân tích thứ bậc AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) và phương pháp phân tích thứ bậc mờ FAHP ( Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process) để xác định trọng số/tầm ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố sinh thái. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy khoảng 32.321,82 ha,được xác định là phù hợp cho loài quế bản địa Trà Bồng, chiếm 76,68% tổng diện vùng nghiên cứu, trong đó diện tích rất phù hợp là 19.168,00 ha (45,48%), phù hợp là 12.219,02 ha (28,99%) và ít phù hợp là 934,81 ha (2,22%)
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ SỬ DỤNG ĐÈN LED TRONG KHAI THÁC THỦY SẢN TRÊN TÀU LƯỚI VÂY XA BỜ TẠI HUYỆN GIO LINH, TỈNH QUẢNG TRỊ
Authors: Nhật Nguyễn Đăng , Tiến Đỗ Thanh , Quỳnh Trâm Nguyễn Duy , Đàn Trương Văn
Published: August 2020

Sử dụng đèn LED trong khai thác thủy sản trên tàu lưới vây tại tỉnh Quảng Trị đã đem lại nhiều lợi ích về hiệu quả kinh tế như: Sản lượng khai thác, thành phần loài, lượng dầu tiêu thụ, tác động môi trường. Việc chiếu sáng đèn LED trong khai thác nghề lưới vây hơn hẳn so với đèn cao áp 1.000 W của ngư dân đang sử dụng. Sản lượng khai thác của tàu sử dụng đèn LED cao hơn tàu sử dụng đèn cao áp từ 1,58 lần và tiết kiệm hơn 76,4% nhiên liệu so với tàu sử dụng đèn cao áp.Từ khóa: Ánh sáng, đèn LED, tàu lưới vây
Tıp ve diş hekimliği fakülteleri arasındaki radyolojik konsültasyon profilinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜRHAN Ceyda , BAYRAKTAROĞLU Selen , SOĞUR Elif
Published: August 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; radyolojik konsültasyon amacıyla yönlendirilen hastaların başlıca yönlendirilme sebeplerini araştırarak, tıp ve diş hekimliği fakültesi arasındaki genel radyolojik konsültasyon profilinin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: 2017-2018 tarihleri arasında, EÜ Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi AD ve E.Ü Tıp Fakültesi Radyoloji AD birimine radyolojik konsültasyon amacıyla sevk edilen tüm olguların kayıtları incelendi. Olgular; yaş, cinsiyet, konsültasyon nedeni ve mevcut patoloji lokalizasyonuna yönelik sınıflandırıldı. Elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Toplam 80 adet radyolojik konsültasyon olgusu incelendiğinde, 65 tanesinin diş hekimliği fakültesinden tıp fakültesine; 15 olgunun ise tıp fakültesinden diş hekimliği fakültesine yönlendirildiği belirlendi. Olguların yaş ortalamasının 49 olarak belirlendiği çalışmamızda katılımcıların 44 tanesi erkek (%55) iken, 36 tanesinin kadın (%45) olduğu saptandı. Diş hekimliği fakültesinden tıp fakültesine radyolojik konsültasyon amacıyla yönlendirilen hastaların başlıca yönlendirilme sebepleri arasında malign lezyon şüphesi olan olgularda ileri tetkik gerekliliği (%39) ve cihazın görüntüleme hacmini (FOV) (Field of view) aşan geniş kemik içi lezyon varlığı (%35) yer almaktaydı. Mevcut patolojilerin en sık yerleşim bölgesi mandibula (%25) olarak belirlenirken, en sık talep edilen ileri radyografik tetkik bilgisayarlı tomografi ile görüntüleme (%48.7) idi. Tıp fakültesinden diş hekimliği fakültesine en sıklıkla yönlendirilen olguların başında ise travma olguları yer alırken (%54), bunu odontojenik kist cerrahisi sonrası kontrol (%33) ve dentofasiyal anomali olguları (%13) izledi. En sık talep edilen radyografik tetkik ise panoramik radyografi ile görüntüleme (%100) idi. Sonuç: Diş hekimliği fakültesi ve tıp fakültesinden radyolojik konsültasyon amacıyla yönlendirilen hastaların başlıca yönlendirilme sebepleri birbirinden farklılık göstermektedir. Radyolojik konsültasyon, hastanın durumunun belirlenmesi ve en uygun tedavinin planlanmasında önemli katkı sağlayacaktır.
EKSPLORASI MODA ASAL PENGGUNA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rizki Muhamad , Joewono Tri Basuki , Syahputri Jeanly
Published: August 2020

Abstract The rise of ride-sourcing service for cities mobility has change how people do travel and consequently disrupt transport ecosystem. This paper explore the travel behavior of ride-sourcing users based on travellers’ previous modes using discriminant analysis. For the purpose, the study collected data from a survey in the Bandung City in 2018. Analysis confirms the substitution effect of ride-sourcing from both private and public transport. Substitution effect occur from public transport than private car that tend to associated with younger traveller which have limitation access for private transport. The analysis found that ride-sourcing might be used for specific purposes only rather than for daily commuting, especially for users who previously use private car. Keywords: ridesourcing, previous mode, public transport, travel behavior  Abstrak Munculnya penggunaan angkutan online dalam mobilitas perkotaan telah mengubah cara orang melakukan perjalanan dan akibatnya mengganggu ekosistem transportasi. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku perjalanan pengguna angkutan online berdasarkan moda berkendara sebelumnya menggunakan analisis diskriminan. Untuk tujuan tersebut, pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan data dari survei primer yang dilakukan di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2018. Analisis mengonfirmasi efek substitusi angkutan online transportasi pribadi dan transportasi publik. Efek substitusi terjadi dari angkutan umum daripada mobil pribadi yang cenderung merupakan pelaku perjalanan muda yang memiliki akses terbatas untuk angkutan pribadi. Analisis yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa angkutan online mungkin hanya digunakan untuk tujuan tertentu daripada untuk perjalanan sehari-hari, terutama untuk pengguna yang sebelumnya menggunakan mobil pribadi. Kata-kata kunci: angkutan online, moda sebelumnya, transportasi publik, perilaku perjalanan
POLA SPASIAL TEMPORAL KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: . Saduddin , Harmanto Jan Prabowo , . Dewanti , Gunawan Hendra Edi
Published: August 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine the area of traffic accident prone (hotspots) and determine the temporal spatial development of traffic accident areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, from 2016 to 2018. The method used is Optimized Hotspot Analysis and Directional Distribution with the help of ArcGIS software. The results of this study indicate that the location of traffic accidents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is spread throughout the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with hotspots in 2016 located in 114 villages, in 2017 located in 110 villages, and in 2018 in 112 villages. The temporal spatial development of traffic accident locations in the Special Region of Yogyakarta changed from 2016 to 2018, with rotation in 2016 of 102.32 degrees, in 2017 of 37.59 degrees, and in 2018 of 45.55 degrees. Keywords: traffic accidents, traffic accident locations, traffic accident prone areas, hotspots  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan daerah rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas (hotspots) dan menentukan perkembangan spasial temporal daerah kecelakaan lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah Optimized Hotspot Analysis dan Directional Distribution dengan bantuan perangkat lunak ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi kecelakaan lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menyebar di seluruh wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dengan wilayah hotspots tahun 2016 berada di 114 desa/kelurahan, tahun 2017 di 110 desa/kelurahan, dan tahun 2018 di 112 desa/kelurahan. Perkembangan spasial temporal lokasi kecelakaan lalu lintas di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berubah dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018, dengan rotasi di tahun 2016 sebesar 102,32 derajat, di tahun 2017 sebesar 37,59 derajat, dan di tahun 2018 sebesar 45,55 derajat. Kata-kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas, lokasi kecelakaan lalu lintas, daerah rawan kecelakaan lalu lintas, hotspots
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENYELENGGARAAN BUS KAMPUS ATMA JAYA BABARSARI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Basuki Imam , Macpal Eunike Maresa
Published: August 2020

Abstract One of the causes of traffic congestion in the Babarsari area is the existence of Atma Jaya University in Yogyakarta. To reduce congestion, a feasibility study was conducted to provide campus buses. Quantitative analysis method is done by collecting primary and secondary data. Then the data is analyzed for the track plan, fleet number, vehicle operating costs, and campus bus operational schedules. From the results of the analysis, 3 bus service routes are planned for the Atma Jaya Yogyakarta campus, located on Jalan Babarsari. The campus bus is planned to use vehicles with a capacity of 30 passengers, operates between 06:00 to 18:00, circulation time for each route is 51 minutes, 47 minutes, and 50 minutes, with each route having a headway of 15 minutes and the number of vehicles are 11 units. The calculation results show that the Vehicle Operating Costs are Rp14,020.62/Bus-km. The annual fee for students is Rp343,625.71 and is planned to be part of fixed school fees or in collaboration with banking Corporate Social Responsibility. Keywords: campus bus, vehicle operating costs, time of circulation, traffic congestion  Abstrak Salah satu penyebab kemacetan lalu lintas di kawasan Babarsari adalah keberadaan Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta. Untuk mengurangi kemacetan, dilakukan studi kelayakan untuk menyelenggarakan bus kampus. Metode analisis secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya data dianalisis untuk rencana jalur, jumlah armada, biaya operasional kendaraan, dan jadwal operasional bus kampus. Dari hasil analisis, direncanakan 3 rute layanan bus menuju kampus Atma Jaya Yogyakarta yang terletak di Jalan Babarsari. Penyelenggaraan bus kampus ini direncanakan menggunakan kendaraan dengan kapasitas 30 penumpang, beroperasi antara pukul 06.00 hingga pukul 18.00, waktu sirkulasi untuk setiap rute berturut-turut adalah 51 menit, 47 menit, dan 50 menit, dengan setiap rute memiliki headway sebesar 15 menit, dan jumlah kendaraan adalah 11 unit. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa Biaya Operasional Kendaraan adalah Rp14.020,62/Bus-km. Biaya tahunan untuk mahasiswa adalah Rp343.625,71 dan direncanakan menjadi bagian dari biaya sekolah tetap atau bekerja sama dengan Corporate Social Responsibility perbankan. Kata-kata kunci: bus kampus, biaya operasional kendaraan, waktu sirkulasi, kemacetan lalu lintas
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH BETON TERHADAP PARAMETER MARSHALL CAMPURAN BERASPAL BERPORI
Authors: Siang Rista , Makmur Amelia
Published: August 2020

Abstract A problem that may occur in road pavements that are relatively impermeable to water is the runoff of water, because water cannot seep to the bottom of the pavement, so it can be drained into a drainage system. To overcome this problem, a porous asphalt mixture can be used. In this study the use of concrete waste was tried to replace the coarse aggregate used to make porous asphalt mixtures. For this reason, experiments are carried out in the laboratory, by making some specimens, which are then subject to Marshall testing. The coarse aggregate used to make the mixture is replaced by concrete waste, with a proportion of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results of this study indicate that concrete waste changes the Marshall parameters of a porous asphalt mixture. Keywords: porous asphalt mixture; Marshall testing; concrete waste; Marshall parameter.  Abstrak Suatu permasalahan yang mungkin terjadi pada perkerasan jalan yang relatif kedap air adalah adanya limpasan air, karena air tidak dapat meresap hingga ke bawah perkerasan, untuk dapat dialirkan ke suatu sistem drainase. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dapat digunakan campuran beraspal berpori. Pada studi ini dicoba peng-gunaan limbah beton untuk mengganti agregat kasar yang digunakan untuk membuat campuran beraspal berpori. Untuk itu dilakukan percobaan di laboratorium, dengan membuat benda-benda uji, yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian Marshall. Agregat kasar yang digunakan untuk membuat campuran diganti dengan limbah beton, dengan proporsi sebesar 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa limbah beton mengubah parameter Marshall campuran beraspal berpori. Kata-kata kunci: campuran beraspal berpori; pengujian Marshall; limbah beton; parameter Marshall.
Tarsus Roma Hamamı Geç Antik Opus Sectile Döşemesi
Authors: ADAK ADIBELLİ Işık
Published: August 2020

Tarsus şehir merkezinde bulunan Roma Hamamı kurtarma kazıları sırasında II. bölgede yer alan 2. açmada oldukça iyi korunmuş bir opus sectile zemin kalıntısı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Makalenin amacı söz konusu opus sectileyi tanıtmak ve değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada öncelikle döşemenin yerinde incelenmesi yapılmıştır. Bir kısmı tahrip edilen, bir kısmı da toprak altında kalan kalıntının, ölçüleri alınmış, fotoğrafları çekilmiş, 3D tarama ile rölövesi çıkarılmış ve restitüsyon çiziminde eksik bölümleri tamamlanmıştır. Tarihlendirilmesi ve yorumlanmasında ise tabakasındaki veriler temel alınmış ayrıca benzerleri ile karşılaştırmalar da yapılmıştır.Geometrik opus sectile tipindeki döşememiz dikdörtgen biçimli 15 panodan oluşmaktadır. Beş farklı tipte bezeme kullanılan panoların araları geniş bantlarla ayrılmıştır. Motiflerde sekizgen, altıgen, kare, dikdörtgen ve üçgen biçimli, küçük ve orta boy plakalar kullanılmıştır. Bu plakalar ise siyah/füme tonlarında mermerler (nero antico/bigio antico), gri/beyaz renklerde damarlı mermerler (marmo bianco) ve sarı tonlarındaki (giallo antico?) miyosen kireç taşları ve travetenlerden oluşur.Opus sectile, hamam büyük ölçüde küçüldükten sonra işlevi değiştirilen ve olasılıkla bir dinlenme salonu veya şapele çevrilen bölümü için taban döşemesi olarak yapılmış ve İS V. yüzyıldan VII. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar (Geç Antik Çağ’da) kullanılmıştır. Döşemenin bu süreçte hasara uğradığı, bazı panolarda motifleri oluşturan örüntüde olması gerekenden farklı renklerde taşlar kullanılarak yapılan, yenileme ve tamirat izlerinden belli olmaktadır.
The Mosaic Inscriptions of the Cibyran Odeion
Authors: ALTEN GÜLER Elif , TARKAN Düzgün
Published: August 2020

The aim of this article is to introduce three mosaic inscriptions and an inscription fragment of a pedestal, unearthed during the excavations carried out in the stoa in front of the Olmpeion odeion between 2011 and 2014 in Cibyra. As it is understood from the inscriptions, the mosaic floor, approx. 550 m2, in front of the monumental entrance of the odeion in a north-south direction was decorated in mosaic flooring by Aurelius Sopatrus and Claudius Theodorus, sons of Epancrates from one of the leading families of the city. It was carried out chronologically between 249-254 AD (according to the Cibyran era, 226-231). The first inscription includes the philanthropists promise to adorn the floor with mosaic in front of the odeion (249 AD); The second is to start the mosaic flooring in the same year. The last is to fulfill the promise completing the mosaic floor in front of the odeion (254 AD). Through the inscriptions, it is understood that the Cibyran odeion was called “Olympeion”. Other than this, new persons relating to the provincial priesthood of Asia are documented. Finally, a fragment of an honorary inscription is introduced which is thought to have been used for typogenic material dating to 243/252 AD.
The Mosaics of the Castellitto Villa in Ramacca (Catania - Sicily): Review of Published Data and New Perspectives
Authors: DI CARO Dominique
Published: August 2020

During the last seasons (May-July 2019), the archaeological excavations of the Castellitto villa in the territory of Ramacca, in Catania province, which were carried out by Soprintendenza Archeologica di Catania, under the direction of doctor Maria Teresa Magro, brought a new source of knowledge which reviews and highlights new aspects from the published data.This paper focuses on new information that allow us to reconstruct the history and the structure of the rural villa with attention to the study of mosaics. The study of mosaic flooring has covered both the unpublished mosaics recently discovered and the revision of published data during the 80’s. According to the current state of research, polychrome geometric mosaics have come to light, which consist of large shaped patterns and can be dated between 4th – 5th century AD. Finally, future scheduled excavations will be able to clarify the function and chronology of this late roman residential complex.
İsa’nın Mabede Takdimi Sahnesinin Görsel Anlatım Biçimleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KEY Fatmanur , İNANAN Filiz
Published: August 2020

Bizans Dönemi tasvirlerinde sıklıkla işlenen on iki yortudan biri olan “İsa’nın Mabede Takdimi” sahnesinin uygulandığı mozaikler ve farklı teknikte işlenen, on iki eserdeki betimlemeler incelendiğinde, Batı üretimi eserlerle Bizans üretimlerinde temel kompozisyonun paylaşıldığı ancak imgelemede belli farklılıkların bulunduğu görülmektedir. Aynı anda gerçekleşen iki önemli olay olan İsa’nın Simeon ile buluşması ve Meryem’in arınmasını içinde barındıran törenlerin, Doğuda ve Batıda, farklı içerik ve tarihlerde kutlandığı izlenmektedir. Doğuda Epifani’den kırk gün sonra “İsa’nın Mabede Takdimi” olarak kutlanan bayram, Batıda “Meryem’in Arınması” onuruna kutlanılmaktadır. Çalışmamız kapsamında, bu sahnenin betimlendiği eserlerden seçilen bazı örnekler incelenerek, ikonografik açıdan ortaklıklarının ve farklılıklarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
The Mosaic with Family Portraits and Mythological Figures in the Villa Armira near Ivailovgrad, Bulgaria
Authors: PARRISH David
Published: August 2020

This article draws inspiration from Jean-Pierre Darmon’s belief that the figural mosaics decorating Roman private homes often have an educational function, serving as a form of paideia and representing cherished social and cultural values of the classical tradition. That notion is applied to a mosaic embellishing the Villa Armira located near Ivailovgrad in southeastern Thrace (modern Bulgaria) and dated to the 2nd century AD. The pavement depicts very lifelike portraits of three family members in addition to numerous mythological subjects. The latter helped inform the children represented about important social and moral concepts reflected in the mosaic imagery, thereby preparing them for future adult life. Besides making a detailed description of the pavement in question, the article draws comparisons with mosaics from other imperial Roman provinces. This pavement is an outstanding example of the assimilation of Greco-Roman culture in the region of Thrace during the High Empire.
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL NO JULGAMENTO DO HABEAS CORPUS Nº 126.292 E AS AÇÕES DECLARATÓRIAS DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE Nº 43 E 44
Authors: Zanotta Calçada Luís Antonio , Rodrigues Reck Janriê
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo busca analisar o Ativismo Judicial correlacionando-o com as decisões do Habeas Corpus nº 126.292 e das Ações Declaratórias de Constitucionalidade nºs 43 e 44, todas do Supremo Tribunal Federal, com o fito de avaliar se essas podem ser caracterizadas como ativistas. Parte-se do conceito geral de Ativismo Judicial e dos votos das decisões, para que se possa compreender os seus argumentos. Então, será realizada uma avaliação das decisões em si para averiguar eventual Ativismo Judicial existente. Tal análise será realizada a partir da revisão bibliográfica documental, jurisprudencial e normativa, nacional e estrangeira.
FILOSOFIA, CULTURA E POLÍTICA JURÍDICA
Authors: Soares Josemar Sidinei
Published: August 2020

A filosofia é exercício racional capaz de colocar sob exame crítico qualquer objeto, incluindo a dimensão cultural. Há a ontologia da cultura, que depois continua em uma ética da cultura, porque a cultura também possibilita a normatividade (direito) do comportamento humano. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a Filosofia como instrumento capaz de auxiliar a Política Jurídica no exame crítico da cultura jurídica vigente. Por problema de pesquisa, portanto, tem-se: pode a filosofia ser instrumento de auxílio da Política Jurídica no exame crítico do direito enquanto manifestação cultural? O artigo utiliza o método dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica.
EUDAIMONIA NO PENSAMENTO OCIDENTAL DO SÉCULO XXI: alienação política na era pós-racional
Authors: Magalhaes Ana Lucia
Published: August 2020

A felicidade é tratada como um conceito baseado na eudaimonia de Aristóteles, com acréscimos de outros filósofos, como Sócrates, Platão, Espinosa e aplicada aos desenvolvimentos políticos atuais. O estudo de caso analisa dois discursos de líderes mundiais: a alemã Angela Merkel em uma entrevista coletiva após uma visita a um campo de refugiados, prometendo a aceitação de um grande número de refugiados, e Donald Trump durante sua campanha eleitoral, propondo um muro contendo imigrantes na fronteira EUA-México. As perguntas da pesquisa são: qual é a relação entre a felicidade aristotélica e a nobreza de caráter? Existem contribuições significativas de outros filósofos? Como o discurso de Merkel sobre aceitação de refugiados aborda a eudaimonia? Como o discurso de Donald Trump no muro da fronteira mexicana se relaciona com a felicidade? Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa é contribuir, através do estudo de conceitos de Aristóteles e outros filósofos, além de trabalhos acadêmicos publicados entre 2016 e 2018, para aprofundar o entendimento da eudaimonia na política do século XXI.