bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF AN INDIVIDUALLY-ORIENTED APPROACH
IN ARM WRESTLING
Authors: BUDAYEU M.
Published: June 2023

The article provides information on the effectiveness of the author's individually oriented approach to determining

the most promising way of wrestling and its further improvement in armwrestling. An experiment was conducted on the

selection of promising athletes of various weight categories and their further specialization, taking into account individual

anthropometric characteristics and strength abilities. The percentage content of armwrestlers' training modes used in the

experiment is presented, methods are described for solving the problems of strength training. The dynamics of the

parameters of anthropometry and strength testing for the control period of the pedagogical experiment is presented. The

effectiveness of the author's individually-oriented approach was tested in comparison with the most popular approaches

to sports specialization and further improvement of the chosen wrestling methods. The information on the terms required

for the training of athletes of the highest sports categories in armwrestling from athletes of the initial level of preparedness

was analyzed.
THE MODEL CHARACTERISTICS
OF MILITARY-APPLIED PHYSICAL FITNESS OF MILITARY INTELLIGENCE UNITS
Authors: KIRMEL P. , GAVRONIK V.
Published: June 2023

This article defines the model characteristics of military-applied physical training of military intelligence units

based on the requirements for the level of their physical training necessary for the effective performance of military

personnel of military intelligence service standards for combat training.

In the course of the study, the requirements for the level of development of motor abilities and the formation

of military-applied skills of military intelligence units, necessary for the effective implementation of standards for combat

training were determined. Based on the results obtained, the model characteristics of military-applied physical training

of military personnel of military intelligence units have been developed.

The model was the special and physical qualities, motor abilities and military applied skills necessary to fulfill

the standards for combat training, and the characteristics were the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the

implementation of these standards for a positive assessment.
INFLUENCE OF STATIC DIRECTIONAL PHYSICAL EXERCISES
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR ABILITIES OF STUDENT WRESTLERS
Authors: TRUSHCHENKO U. , VYANSKOVICH D. , DUDAREV І. , KALOSHKINA V.
Published: June 2023

In the process of improving the effectiveness of the training process before specialists and coaches in freestyle

wrestling, there are questions about the need to constantly improve the methodology of sports training to identify tools

and methods for developing special endurance, which is manifested in static and dynamic work.

The article examines the results of using the methodology of complex development of motor abilities in the control

group of wrestling students in the educational-training process and the methodology of emphasized use of static exercises

in the experimental group. The results of the studies show the effectiveness of the use of static exercises in the educationaltraining

process, expressed in statistically significant (p < 0,05) improvement of the studied indicators at the end of the

experiment.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ADOLESCENTS WITH DEVIANT AND NORMATIVE BEHAVIOR
IN THE EXPRESSION OF HABILITY AND ITS COMPONENTS
Authors: ASTRAUKH K. , ANDREYEVA I.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problem of studying the concept of resilience in adolescence, which is relevant today.

The results of an empirical study of differences in the severity of hardiness components in adolescents with deviant and

normative types of behavior are presented. It has been established that adolescents with a deviant type of behavior differ

at a significant level from their peers with normative behavior in terms of involvement and control.
Separation Anxiety among Kindergarten Children and its Association with Parental Socialization
Authors: Jreisat Samar
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed at investigating the association between separation anxiety and parental socialization styles among a sample of kindergarten children in Amman city, Jordan. The study adopted the descriptive cross-sectional design. A sample of 300 kindergarten children were enrolled in this study. The researcher used a modified version of the separation anxiety scale in addition to the parental socialization styles scale. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) (v. 27, IBM Corp.). The results of the study showed that 8% (n=24) of the enrolled participants had a high level of separation anxiety, normality parenting style was adopted by 38.7% (n=116). The results showed that there was significant statistical association between separation anxiety and cruelty parenting style (r=0.465, p=0.003), overprotection parenting style (r=0.301, p=0.000), negligence parenting style (p=0.641, p=0.04), and normality (r=0.09, p=0.000). The results showed that separation anxiety is significantly associated with parental socialization styles in general (r=0.326, p=0.007).
The Effect of Manipulation with Different Types of Gloves on Various Mechanical properties and Setting Time of Putty-Type Silicone Impression Materials
Authors: Ayesha Sanam , Noor Nauman Ahmed , Qaisar Aneela , , Asmat Maria
Published: June 2023

Aim: To evaluate the effects of handling with different type of gloves on the setting time, compressive and tensile strength of putty-type silicone impression materials. Methodology: The study was conducted at COMSATS Lahore and was approved by IRB FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry. In this in-vitro study three different type of gloves (Polythene, Latex and Vinyl) and two different brands each of addition silicone (Flexceed and Elite P&P) and condensation silicone (Zetaplus and Cavex) impression materials were used. These materials were divided into four different groups (A, B, C and D). Each group was subdivided into four sub-groups based on the gloves used for manipulation. Sixty samples(n=20) of two brands each of addition (Elite P&PA, Flexceed B) and condensation silicones (Zetaplus C and Cavex D) were prepared and analyzed to evaluate the setting time, compressive strength and tensile strength of addition and condensation impression materials. The samples were subdivided into groups A1, B1, C1, D1 (Control), A2, B2. C2, D2 (Polythene gloves), A3, B3, C3,D3 (Vinyl gloves) and A4, B4, C4, D4(Latex) respectively. Results: There was a significant effect(p<0.5) on the setting time of Elite P &P when mixed with latex gloves(A4) and Flexceed when mixed with polythene(B2) and latex gloves(B4) There was significant (p<0.5) effect on the setting time of Zetaplus when mixed with vinyl(C3) and latex gloves(C4). There was significant (p<0.5) effect on the setting time of Cavex when mixed with polythene(D2), vinyl(D3) and latex gloves(D4). There was a significant (p<0.5) effect on the tensile strength of both brand of addition and condensation silicone when mixed with polythene, vinyl and latex gloves as compared to control group. There was significant effect on the compressive strength of both brand of addition and condensation silicone except that polythene gloves don’t affect the compressive strength of one group of addition silicon B2(Flexceed) Practical implications: Dental silicone type of impression materials are widely used to fabricate different indirect restorations. Gloves are essential to control cross infection for the safety of the dentist and the patients and cannot be avoided for manipulation of these materials. Worldwide, dentists use different types of gloves to manipulate silicone impression materials. The composition and type of gloves affect the setting time and properties of addition and condensation silicones, and ultimately, it can affect and compromise the clinical outcome too. Conclusion: Latex and polythene gloves should be avoided for the manipulation of addition and condensation silicones putty impression materials due to considerable effect on the setting time. Vinyl gloves are a better choice as all others affected the mechanical properties. Keywords: Addition silicones, Condensation silicones, tensile strength, compressive strength, setting time
Demographic, Clinical, Laboratory and Radiological Spectrum of COVID-19 patients
Authors: Bhutto Abdul Rabb , Abbasi Amanullah , Rehman Khalil Ur
Published: June 2023

Aim: To find out the demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiological spectrum of COVID-19 patients. Study design: Cross-sectional observational study. Place and duration of study: Al-Tibri Medical College Hospital, Isra University Karachi campus Karachi from June 2021 to December 2021. Methodology: The study enrolled adult patients of both genders with COVID-19 infection confirmed through positive qualitative RT‑PCR from nasal swab. After obtaining informed consent each confirmed patient with COVID-19 disease underwent a process of detailed medical history, clinical examination, laboratory tests, and radiological assessment. Based on presentation patients were divided into three groups; Group I, asymptomatic patients having only positive for COVID 19 were advised for self-isolation at home, Group 2 patients with mild symptoms and admitted to ward for observation and monitoring, while Group 3 were patients with moderate to severe disease and requiring intensive care. Results: A total of 179 patients with a mean age of 49.21813.237 years (rang 18 to 85 years) were enrolled in the study with gender based presentation 51 (28.5%) were women and 128 (71.5%) were men. Clinically; main symptoms were fever in 155 (86.6%), shortness of breath 129(72.1%), cough 126 (70.39%), and body ache in 104 (58.1%). Twenty six (14.5%) patients were asymptomatic (Group I), 107(59.8%) were symptomatic mild disease (Group II) and 37 (20.7%) patients presented with moderate to severe symptomatic illness (Group III). The majority of study participants 140 (78.21%) have various comorbidities, DM 60(33.5%), hypertension in 61(34.1%). Conclusion: Our study has highlighted the variability of most aspects of COVID-19 and this might be the main reason why the spectrum of the disease cannot be predicted. Radiologic, pulmonary with clinical patterns are relatively specific but extra pulmonary involvement especially hepatic may misguide and worse the prognosis. Keywords: COVID-19. Pandemic. Demographic. Clinical. Laboratory. Radiologic. Spectrum.
Correlation between Hepatic Enzymes and Viral Load of HBV in Hepatitis B patients
Authors: Ijaz Tabinda , Ahmad Fayyaz , Atif Muhammad , Ullah Sajjad , Waqar Ahmed Bilal
Published: June 2023

Background: Hepatitis B virus is a causative agent of hepatitis B, and it is a severe global health issue. Aim: To investigate the increased level of aminotransferases and its association with viral load of HBV infected patients and to find the most sensitive and reliable technique for identification of HBV infection. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 198 patients of HBV. Blood samples were collected from these patients in serum tubes for detection of HBV by different techniques such as Immunochromatographic (ICT), Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and whole blood was collected which was further processed for DNA extraction and real time PCR. Results: There were 64 female and 134 males in this study. All the patients were positive for HBV by the ICT method and also by ELISA method but for the RT-PCR out of these 198 patients 89(45%) were positive and 109 (55%) were negative. This study demonstrates no significant correlation between liver enzymes with viral load. The ICT test method is active and simple but not a precise and unique test also has no statistical correlation with viral load, but ELISA is correlated with viral load recognized by real time PCR. (P value=˂0.001, 95% Cl=0.40-0.69, r value =0.56). Conclusion: Our results concluded that the immunochromatographic technique is fast and easily available but not a precise and definitive test and has no statistical correlation with viral load, but ELISA is associated with viral load proved by RT-PCR. Real time polymerase chain reaction is the gold standard test for the detection of Hepatitis B virus infection. The practical implication of this study is that ICT technique is no longer a reliable technique for the diagnosis of HBV infection and the patients positive on ICT should be confirmed for HBV in PCR for both diagnostic and prognostic purposes. Keywords: Hepatitis B Virus, Liver enzymes, Immunochromatographic, Viral load, Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
Rezension von: Illig, Heribert, Das erfundene Mittelalter
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Illig Heribert
Published: June 2023

Heribert Illig, Das erfundene Mittelalter. Die größte Zeitfälschung der Geschichte, Düsseldorf (Econ) 1996. 431 S., mehrere Abb. und Karten.
Rezension von: Kirchgässner, Bernhard; Becht, Hans-Peter (Hrsg.), Stadt und Mäzenatentum
Authors: Pusch Alexander , Kirchgässner Bernhard , Becht Hans-Peter
Published: June 2023

Bernhard Kirchgässner, Hans-Peter Becht (Hrsgg.), Stadt und Mäzenatentum. 33. Arbeitstagung 1994 (Stadt in der Geschichte, Bd. 23), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1997. 150 S.
Rezension von: Mengele, Hans-Peter, Wer zu Späth kommt ...
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Mengele Hans-Peter
Published: June 2023

Hans-Peter Mengele, Wer zu Späth kommt... Baden-Württembergs außenpolitische Rolle in den Umbruch-Jahren, Stuttgart; Tübingen (Silberburg) 1995. 359 S.
Rezension von: Planck, Dieter (Hrsg.), Vom Vogelherd zum Weissenhof
Authors: Roebel Martin , Planck Dieter
Published: June 2023

Dieter Planck (Hrsg.), Vom Vogelherd zum Weissenhof. Erbe und Verpflichtung: Kulturdenkmäler in Württemberg, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1997. 273 S. u. 306 Abb.
Rezension von: Wetzel, Manfred, Vom Mummelsee zur Weibertreu
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Wetzel Manfred
Published: June 2023

Manfred Wetzel, Vom Mummelsee zur Weibertreu. Die schönsten Sagen aus Baden- Württemberg. Mit Illustrationen von Joachim Burzik, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1997 (2. Aufl.). 418 S.
Rezension von: Biastoch, Martin, Tübinger Studenten im Kaiserreich
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Biastoch Martin
Published: June 2023

Martin Biastoch, Tübinger Studenten im Kaiserreich. Eine sozialgeschichtliche Untersuchung (Contubemium. Tübinger Beiträge zur Universitäts- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Bd.44), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1996. 284 S.
Rezension von: Ehlert, Trude (Hrsg.), Haushalt und Familie in Mittelalter und früher Neuzeit
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Ehlert Trude
Published: June 2023

Trude Ehlert (Hrsg.), Haushalt und Familie in Mittelalter und früher Neuzeit. Vorträge eines interdisziplinären Symposions vom 6. - 9. Juni 1990 an der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1991. 304 S., 37 Abb.
Rezension von: Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Forschungen und Berichte zur Unterwasserarchäologie zwischen Alpenrand-Seen und Nordmeer
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg
Published: June 2023

Archäologie unter Wasser 1. Forschungen und Berichte zur Unterwasserarchäologie zwischen Alpenrand-Seen und Nordmeer (Archäologische Informationen aus Baden-Württemberg, Heft 33). Hrsg, vom Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg - archäolog. Denkmalpflege in Verbindung mit der Komission für Unterwasserarchäologie im Verband der Landesarchäologen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Stuttgart (Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg) 1995. 167 S.
Rezension von: Lechner, Silvester (Hrsg.), Schönes, schreckliches Ulm
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Lechner Silvester
Published: June 2023

Silvester Lechner (Hrsg.), Schönes, schreckliches Ulm. 130 Berichte ehemaliger polnischer Zwangsarbeiterinnen und Zwangsarbeiter, die in den Jahren 1940 bis 1945 in die Region Ulm/Neu-Ulm verschleppt worden waren (DZOK-Manuskripte 3/1996), Ulm (Dokumentationszentrum Oberer Kuhberg Ulm e.V.) 1997 (2. Aufl.). 415 S.
Rezension von: Schrenk, Christhard, Schatzkammer Salzbergwerk
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Schrenk Christhard
Published: June 2023

Christhard Schrenk, Schatzkammer Bergwerk. Kulturgüter überdauern in Heilbronn und Kochendorf den Zweiten Weltkrieg (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 8), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv Heilbronn) 1997. 405 S.
Rezension von: Zekorn, Andreas, Zwischen Habsburg und Hohenzollern
Authors: Schulze Ute , Zekorn Andreas
Published: June 2023

Andreas Zekorn, Zwischen Habsburg und Hohenzollern. Verfassungs- und Sozialgeschichte der Stadt Sigmaringen im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert (Arbeiten zur Landesgeschichte Hohenzollerns, Bd. 16, hg. v. d. Landeskundlichen Forschungsstelle Hohenzollern der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1996. XXXII, 659 S.
Medical Image Enhancement Based on Volumetric Tissue Segmentation Fusion (Uni-Stable 3D Method)
Authors: ELAFF Ihab
Published: June 2023

The 3D Uni-stable is a new method for 3D medical image enhancement which produces 3D Images of high contrast from the scanned anisotropic scaling images. This is done by estimating some intermediate slices through resizing the original scans. Rescaling has been achieved at three different levels: rescaling of eigenvalues of diffusion, rescaling the Scalar Indexes from the original eigenvalues, and rescaling the cluster maps of the segmentation of the original Scalar Indexes. Four interpolation methods have been employed at each level and four clustering algorithms have been employed in the process. The 3D Uni-stable image is almost universal as it combines variety of algorithms points of views into one 3D probability map. This reduces boundary-overlapping among different tissues, and hence improves the uniqueness of the segmentation problem solution. The stability factor of the 3D Uni-stable-Images is measured by maximum match analysis between the cluster maps which are generated from 3D Uni-stable images using variety of clustering methods with respect to true fact references for 5 different brains and the resultant standard deviations of Uni-stable images maximum match analysis in both threshold and tissue to brain ratio are much lower than Mean Diffusivity and Fractional Anisotropy scalar indexes for both CSF/non-CSF and WM/non-WM respectively
El papel del Estado. La política papelera mexicana: de San Rafael a PIPSA (1932-1937)
Authors: Hernández Toledo Sebastián
Published: June 2023

Durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX, el abastecimiento de papel para las industrias de lo impreso en México se convirtió en un asunto problemático. Las dificultades de producción, alza en los precios y mala distribución durante el monopolio de la fábrica de San Rafael dieron lugar a un profundo debate sobre la modernización e injerencia del Estado en la industria papelera. Este artículo analiza la transición entre el monopolio privado y la creación de la empresa pública, Productora e Importadora de Papel Sociedad Anónima (PIPSA) en 1935, durante el gobierno de Lázaro Cárdenas (1934-1940). A través de debates parlamentarios, artículos de prensa e informes ministeriales se explicarán los cuestionamientos al monopolio como política pública, el nacimiento de PIPSA y los resultados en sus primeros años de funcionamiento.
State Policy for Quality Education by Establishing the Grounds for Dismissal of a Pedagogical Specialist in Cases of a Criminal Conviction
Authors: Banov Hristo
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to analyse the issues related to the ways of implementing state policy in the field of education, aimed at ensuring and guaranteeing quality and efficient preschool and school education. Emphasis is placed on an extremely important prerequisite for providing education with the specified characteristics in schools and kindergartens, which is a serious goal for every state administration, namely the high personal (including moral) qualities of pedagogical specialists – the subjects who are directly involved in the process of providing the relevant education. More specifically, it concerns the grounds established in the legislation for the dismissal of a pedagogical specialist in cases of their conviction for a crime. A comparison, respectively differentiation, is drawn between this legal solution and the requirement, which is identical to it as a linguistic expression, for occupying the position of a pedagogical specialist. In addition to an in-depth analysis of the indicated grounds for dismissal, a comparison, respectively differentiation, between it and the requirement for occupying the position of a pedagogical specialist, which is identical as a linguistic expression, is made, as a result of which certain conclusions have been formulated for the first time in the doctrine.
Efficacy of nitenpyram on the treatment of tungiasis in dogs from brazilian southern amazonic region
Authors: Dirceu Ferreira Nantes José , Scarsi de Birto Bruna , Da Silva Rodrigues Karina , Gomes de Castro Bruno
Published: June 2023

Tungiasis is a zoonotic skin disease caused by the penetration of the female flea of Tunga penetrans into the skin of many mammal hosts. Among the hosts, domestic, synanthropic and sylvatic animals serve as reservoirs. However, the dogs are considered the main source of human infestation in rural and endemic communities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tungicidal efficacy of nitenpyram for the treatment of tungiasis caused by Tunga penetrans in naturally infested dogs from brazilian amazonic region. Twelve dogs presenting from three to fifty-three viable lesions received one dose of nitempyram. The animals received dosages according to the manufacture’s recommendation. The criteria used to determine the drug efficacy were the number of viable lesions after treatment. These were quantified at 3, 7- and 14-days post-treatment. According to the results, the efficacy of Nitempyram was 92,20%, 88,07% and 66,06% in the 3, 7 and 14-days post-treatment.
Biodigestor de baixo custo na produção de biofertilizantes e de biogás
Authors: De Souza Santos Handerson , Brasil de Araújo de Miranda Sarah , Francesco de Morais Dias Gustavo , Amelia Lopes Cizenando Guedes Rocha Tereza , Ost Augusto
Published: June 2023

Devido a grande quantidade de dejetos animais gerados em propriedades rurais, o biodigestor apresenta-se como uma alternativa viável para redução significativa de impactos ambientais negativos, além de ser uma fonte de insumos para adubação de plantas e de produção de energia elétrica a partir de fontes renováveis. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a construção de um biodigestor de baixo custo e avaliar sua viabilidade na geração de biogás e biofertilizantes em pequenas propriedades rurais. Apesar de não haver equipamento adequado para a queima do biogás de forma segura, foi constatada sua produção com base na alteração do volume na câmara do biodigestor. Em experimentos realizados com biofertilizantes produzidos, pôde-se constatar visualmente a efetividade na aplicação do subproduto em plantas e hortaliças, por períodos de aplicação de 7 a 10 dias. Conclui-se que o biodigestor minimiza o descarte e potencializa o reaproveitamento dos dejetos de animais, de forma a reduzir possíveis contaminações no solo, nos corpos d’água e na quantidade de CO2 despejada na atmosfera; além de auxiliar na produção de alimentos e corroborar na diversificação da matriz energética por modelos sustentáveis.
Modelagem de ondas em reservatórios: inovações para otimização dos usos múltiplos do reservatório de ilha solteira
Authors: Mattosinho Germano de Oliveira , Nishigima Mateus Barbosa , Ferreira Fabiana de Oliveira , Cunha Evandro Fernandes , Maciel Geraldo de Freitas
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta o ONDISAPy, um modelo avançado e eficiente para a modelagem de ondas geradas por ventos constantes. Comparado a outros modelos, o ONDISAPy oferece uma velocidade de processamento 60% a 70% mais rápida, dispensando a necessidade de dados batimétricos. Além disso, sua implementação em Python e interface do Jupyter Notebook permite customizações e aplicações didáticas. A principal contribuição deste estudo reside na sua relevância para o avanço na área de recursos hídricos, hidrodinâmica, energia renovável e proteção ambiental. Os resultados obtidos fornecem informações essenciais para o planejamento de projetos costeiros, sistemas de proteção de margens de reservatórios, tanques-rede, e aproveitamento de energia das ondas, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de estratégias sustentáveis e eficientes no uso dos recursos naturais.
Aquisição da linguagem em pessoas com surdocegueira: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Almeida Isabela Hogari Pereira de , Rossi Victoria da Silva , Leite Graciliana Garcia , Galvani Márcia Duarte
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as pesquisas com a temática sobre aquisição da linguagem para pessoas com surdocegueira na base da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), no período de 2003 até 2022. Na coleta de dados, realizou-se uma pesquisa na BDTD utilizando os termos “surdocegueira” e “linguagem”. Os critérios de inclusão foram a presença dos termos no título e nas palavras-chave ou resumos e atender ao recorte temporal. Na análise dos dados, criou-se um formulário para extração, em duas partes: identificação geral das pesquisas e caracterização geral dos estudos. Utilizou-se o recurso de nuvem de palavras através da plataforma ‘’Word Cloud Generator’’. Realizou-se a limpeza de termos comuns no resumo dos textos e  criou-se uma nuvem de palavras para cada resumo, que foram reunidas e transformadas na nuvem de palavras final. Dos 13 documentos encontrados, 10 foram incluídos e analisados, o que indicou a escassez de estudos, demanda da conscientização da família sobre a surdocegueira e a importância do papel do educador especial. Conclui-se que são necessários mais estudos da área e o apoio da família na vida da pessoa com deficiência.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PENETAPAN DISPENSASI PERNIKAHAN DIBAWAH UMUR
Authors: Abdawiyah Mutiara Jati , Cesare Jeannery , Dewi Kartika , Lefrysa Dhiva , Maghfuroh Hanik , Mukarromah Safitri
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKDispensasi nikah dibawah umur merupakan permohonan keringanan yang diberikan Pengadilan Agama kepada calon mempelai yang belum cukup umur untuk melangsungkan perkawinan. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan, usia minimal untuk menikah adalah 19 tahun baik untuk pria maupun wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Cilacap dalam memberikan penetapan pada perkara dispensasi nikah, serta apa yang menjadi hambatan ataupun kendala dalam proses penetapan dispensasi nikah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dam dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis yang bersifat induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengajuan perkara dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Cilacap tergolong tinggi yaitu dilihat dari data tiga tahun terkahir yang jumlah pengajuan perkara dispensasi nikah mencapai 2232 perkara. Hakim dalam menjalankan persidangan dispensasi nikah berpedoman pada Undang- Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah. Perkara dispensasi di Pengadilan Agama Cilacap menghasilkan penetapan yang menyatakan bahwa permohonan tersebut dikabulkan. Hal tersebut berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim, dimana hakim lebih mengutamakan kemaslahatan daripada kemudharatan, dimana apabila permohonan tidak dikabulkan dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan kejadian yang tidak diinginkan, karena tidak dikabulkannya permohonan tidak menjamin para calon pengantin untuk berpisah. Kata Kunci; Penetapan Dispensasi Nikah Pengadilan Agama
ANALISA PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA TERHADAP PERCERAIAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA ATAU PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Mazaqi Hisbul , Azad Farhan Sean , Rachmawati Nesa Ashlih , Rajuna Salsa Bila , Farida Yuyun , Makhrus Makhrus
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Pasal 35 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, yang mengatur tentang perkawinan, menyebutkan bahwa hanya harta benda yang diperoleh suami istri selama perkawinan yang dianggap sebagai harta bersama. Dalam pembagian sumber daya bersama, harus adil antara keduanya mengingat seberapa besar komitmen dalam memperolehnya. Pembagian harta bersama ini juga seringkali menjadi permasalahan antara kedua belah pihak, akibat dari ketidakjelasan kepemilikan dan juga ketidakadilan dalam penbagiannya. Rumusan masalah yang muncul adalah bagaimana prosedur pembagian harta bersama dalam perceraian bagi Aparatur sipil negara atau pegawai negeri sipil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembagian harta bersama pada kasus perceraian aparatus sipil negara ini bahwa pembagiannya berdasarkan besaran kontribusi keduanya dalam memperoleh harta tersebut. Jika ada harta yang diperoleh bersama haruslah masing-masing menyiapkan bukti kepemilikan untuk menjadi barang bukti sebelum diputuskan oleh hakim. Pada proses pembagian ini juga dapat diselesaikan melalui pengadilan (litigasi) atau melakukan perdamaian diluar pengadilan (non litigasi). Kata kunci: pembagian harta bersama; perceraian; Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Indicadores de sustentabilidade de planejamento e gestão ambiental de cidades aplicados ao contexto de metabolismo urbano: procedimento de identificação, seleção, análise e definição
Authors: Suquisaqui Ana Beatriz Valim , Hanai Frederico Yuri
Published: June 2023

A urbanização vem trazendo, há muitos anos, diversos impactos, não só ao meio ambiente, mas também para a vida das pessoas. Atualmente, as preocupações com questões ambientais e a sustentabilidade levaram a sociedade a dar mais atenção para estas temáticas. A utilização de indicadores para avaliar a sustentabilidade urbana, qualidade de vida urbana, qualidade ambiental urbana e metabolismo urbano é imprescindível para a tomada de decisão, e a escolha dos mesmos deve ocorrer de forma criteriosa para um resultado confiável. Por estes motivos, o artigo teve como objetivo elaborar e empregar procedimentos de seleção e análise de indicadores, no sentido de definir e propor indicadores de sustentabilidade para aplicação no contexto de planejamento e gestão ambiental de cidades na concepção do metabolismo urbano (sob a ótica da qualidade ambiental e da qualidade de vida urbana). A pesquisa compreendeu duas principais etapas metodológicas: a elaboração de Procedimento de Análise de Indicadores – PAI; e aplicação do PAI na seleção e proposição de indicadores de sustentabilidade no contexto de planejamento e gestão ambiental de cidades. Como resultado, o artigo gerou um procedimento de análise de indicadores, contendo 10 critérios de avaliação, que classificam os indicadores em alta, média ou baixa aptidão de uso. Também foram gerados dois quadros contendo os princípios da qualidade de vida e do metabolismo urbano, que foram utilizados para a aplicação do PAI na seleção de indicadores. Os indicadores selecionados e propostos estão divididos em 17 categorias de análise. Os indicadores sugeridos e o procedimento (PAI) podem ser utilizados por gestores, agentes de administrações públicas e possibilitarão subsidiar a tomada de decisões e a implementação de políticas urbanas e ambientais.
A água como híbrido: uma estrutura de análise a partir do enfoque hidrossocial
Authors: Tsutsui Hugo Kamiya , Empinotti Vanessa Lucena
Published: June 2023

A possibilidade de um senso comum sobre o que seria a água foi possível graças ao reducionismo promovido pela modernidade em uma forma discreta: H2O. Questionar essa concepção única da água, reproduzida nos estudos de recursos hídricos e sua governança, em detrimento das suas múltiplas ontologias, foi o ponto de partida deste artigo. A partir das reflexões realizadas pela Ecologia Política e o conceito de ciclo hidrossocial – que surge em contraposição à naturalização do ciclo hidrológico – acerca das múltiplas relações socionaturais que constituem a água, é proposta uma estrutura de análise que visa possibilitar a apreensão do ciclo hidrossocial no tempo e espaço, ou seja, a sua aplicação nos estudos de caso. A reflexão de uma natureza híbrida da água, que contemplam as interações entre agências humanas e não-humanas, provoca um olhar crítico em relação ao reducionismo moderno sobre a água, atentando-nos à necessidade de incluir outras práticas e epistemes, que possibilite uma perspectiva plural sobre a questão.
Fluxo transgênico: desafios para a conservação on farm de variedades crioulas de milho no Semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Fernandes Gabriel Bianconi , Silva Ana Cláudia De Lima , Maronhas Maitê Edite Sousa , Dos Santos Amaury Da Silva , Lima Paola Hernandez Cortez
Published: June 2023

O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores globais de cultivos geneticamente modificados e centro de origem e diversificação de espécies relevantes para a agricultura e a alimentação. As monoculturas transgênicas ocupam cerca de 50 milhões de hectares, enquanto agricultores familiares, povos indígenas e comunidades tradicionais respondem pela conservação in situ/on farm de recursos genéticos locais. Baseado na experiência de 15 anos de regulamentação dos OGMs e em projetos interinstitucionais de conservação da agrobiodiversidade, este artigo discute os desafios para a coexistência desses dois modelos de agricultura a partir da detecção de proteínas transgênicas em variedades crioulas de milho. Como parte de um amplo e inédito processo de monitoramento participativo de fluxo gênico, 1.098 amostras de milho crioulo foram coletadas no Semiárido brasileiro entre 2018 e 2021 e analisadas por meio de fitas imunocromatográficas. Os testes revelaram 34% de amostras com a presença de proteínas GM. Conclui-se que as normas de biossegurança vigentes no país não permitem assegurar a conservação on farm do milho. O ônus desse processo vem sendo assumido por setores que contribuem para a conservação da agrobiodiversidade e não se beneficiam da adoção de sementes GM. A contaminação transgênica pode ser reduzida pela implementação de regras de coexistência mais efetivas que considerem as áreas de cultivo de variedades crioulas de milho como áreas de produção de sementes, somada à ampla informação sobre a origem das sementes comerciais.
Speech Acts of Written Texts in Fast Food Online Advertisements
Authors: Bin Kadri Hamdi Khalis
Published: June 2023

In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the need for food is one of the most important needs for human. Thus, making the food industry one of the most profitable industries in the world. How do these players in fast food industries convince customers to buy their products? What are the traits of these advertisements that influence the consumers’ needs in buying? Being the primary factor that contributes to the success in the fast food industry, it is important to analyse these advertisements in various aspects. The advertisements were analysed based on the speech acts theory by Simona & Dejica-Cartis (2014). Based on the analysis of 11 advertisements posted on the official page of each of the fast food restaurants, among the 16 types of speech acts proposed by Simon & Dejica-Cartis (2014), there are only 6 types of speech acts that were identified. The high frequency of direction speech act indicates that the most used technique of influencing the audience to purchase their products is by directly telling them to do so. Meanwhile, the low frequency of promise speech act may illustrate the fact that the action of committing to a promise is the least favourable technique by advertisers, probably due to the risk of not fulfilling their promise.
Conversation Structure in Talk Show
Authors: Binti Idrus Azean Idruwani
Published: June 2023

In Malaysia, the talk show is a popular television genre and has become an important place in television scheduling. A talk show that presents information about household matters is a favorite among women. Talk show Wanita Hari Ini does not only presents interesting and informative shows but also plays an important role in educating, influencing and entertaining audiences. Ordinary speech by the host and interviewees can attract the attention of the audience to keep up with the plan. Thus, this study was conducted to identify and discuss the structure of the conversation contained in the talk show Wanita Hari Ini. The data of the study is the chosen speech contained in the Asam Garam Rumah Tangga segment. The method of analysis of textual content by applying the Conversation Analysis Theory (Heritage, 1992) was applied in this study. The findings of the study show that the structure of the conversation in the talk show Wanita Hari Ini comprises the opening sequence, adjacency pair, insertion sequence, pre-sequence, preference sequence, dispreferred sequence, and closing sequence. In addition, research findings show that structured conversations create order and effectiveness in reaching the true purpose of a talk show. This study is thought to be of great use as a guide and reference to the cast for good conversation and understanding of what is being said.
Kajian Rintis Pembelajaran Tatabahasa Bahasa Arab Bagi Tujuan Ibadah Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Dewasa di Umcced, Universiti Malaya
Authors: Sahrir Muhammad Sabri bin , Osman Nurulhuda , Muhammad Ilyani Syiham
Published: June 2023

Bahasa Arab merupakan satu bahasa yang mempunyai kedudukan istimewa dalam Islam. Justeru, bahasa ini dipelajari oleh umat Islam secara khususnya dalam pelbagai usia dan kelompok masyarakat, sama ada secara formal ataupun tidak. Sebagai contoh, pelbagai kursus bahasa Arab untuk masyarakat awam yang bertujuan menyebarkan pengetahuan bahasa ini dengan lebih luas bagi tujuan memahami Al- Quran, Hadis dan ibadah seharian dianjurkan dengan menggunakankan pelbagai modul dan objektif pengajaran. Kajian ini dijalankan bagi menilai sebuah kursus bahasa Arab berkaitan pembelajaran tatabahasa (nahu) bahasa Arab yang telah dijalankan oleh Pusat Pendidikan Berterusan (UMCCed), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur secara dalam talian antara Oktober 2021 hingga Februari 2022. Para responden dipilih secara purposif daripada 35 pelajar kursus ini yang diminta untuk menjawab instrumen bercampur di antara soal selidik kuantitatif dan kualitatif bagi mendapatkan dapatan yang mendalam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan majoriti pelajar awam kursus ini berpuas hati dengan kualiti kandungan dan kaedah pengajaran yang telah dilaksanakan. Para pelajar juga mencadangkan beberapa elemen yang perlu diintegrasi dalam modul kandungan kursus tatabahasa Arab untuk masyarakat awam. Selain itu, beberapa cadangan penambahbaikan turut diberikan bagi memantapkan lagi kursus bahasa Arab ini pada masa hadapan. Dapatan kajian ini dapat dimanfaatkan bagi menjadi penanda aras terhadap pelbagai kursus bahasa Arab untuk masyarakat awam yang dianjurkan oleh pelbagai institusi pada masakini.
Makna Kontekstual dalam Terjemahan: Analisis Kata Nama Zat dalam Hadith dari Kitab al-Halal wa al-Haram fi al-Islam
Authors: Abdullah Husni
Published: June 2023

Memahami konteks ayat memainkan peranan penting dalam terjemahan bagi mengenal pasti maksud sebenar teks. Kefahaman terhadap konteks ayat dari sudut kontekstual dalam terjemahan hadith perlu dikuasai dengan sempurna agar tidak berlaku kesilapan ketika hadith tersebut diterjemahkan. Hal ini kerana hadith merupakan sumber kedua tertinggi dalam hierarki pengambilan hukum sebarang kesilapan yang berlaku boleh menjejaskan amalan yang dilaksanakan. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti sejauh mana aspek kontekstual terjemahan kata nama zat (KNZ) diberikan penekanan dalam terjemahan. Kajian ini dijalankan melalui penganalisaan terhadap dua buah karya terjemahan cetakan Pustaka Nasional Singapore 2014 dan Percetakan Jahabersa 2009 menggunakan teori terjemahan semantik komunikatif. Sejumlah 5 sampel dari hadith-hadith yang mengandungi kata nama zat dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian ini mendapati aspek makna kontekstual dalam terjemahan dengan mengambil kira situasi tertentu dipratikkan dalam sejumlah sampel dan masih lagi perlu diperbaiki. Sekaligus memberikan gambaran bahawa mesej sebenar yang ingin disampaikan oleh Nabi SAW perlu diteliti terlebih dahulu secara kontekstual sebelum aspek-aspek makna lain diambil kira.
Gambaran Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada Penderita Demam Tifoid
Authors: Rustiah Wa Ode , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Muawanah Muawanah , Arisanti Dewi , Al Munawwarah Fira
Published: June 2023

Demam tifoid adalah penyakit sistemik akut yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi. Salmonella typhi yang terdapat di usus halus akan berkembang biak kemudian menghasilkan endotoksin, di mana endotoksin yang dihasilkan merupakan kompleks lipopolisakarida dan dianggap berperan penting pada patogenesis demam tifoid. Apabila masuk ke dalam tubuh akan menyebabkan kondisi tubuh menjadi lemah, sehingga memudahkan bakteri Salmonella typhi menyerang jaringan tubuh seperti hati dan menyebabkan kadar SGPT meningkat. Kerusakan hati pada penderita demam tifoid berupa perubahan hepatomegali, ikterus, biokimia dan histopatologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada penderita demam tifoid di RSUD Haji Kota Makassar. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan populasi sampel sebanyak 10 pasien penderita demam tifoid. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Random Sampling. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 10 sampel penderita demam tifoid ditemukan 6 sampel yang memiliki kadar SGPT normal, dan 4 sampel memiliki kadar SGPT tinggi, dengan kadar tertinggi sebesar 95,2 µl dan kadar terendah adalah 15,9 µl. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa meningkatnya kadar SGPT pada penderita demam tifoid dikarenakan beratnya aktivitas fisik serta keseringan konsumsi obat-obatan tertentu.
Studi Literatur Identifikasi Bakteri Coliform pada Air Tahu yang Dijualbelikan di Indonesia
Authors: Harwani Novi Poni , Wahyuni A. Sry , Sunu Baharuddin
Published: June 2023

Air tahu merupakan air hasil saringan yang didapatkan pada proses pembuatan tahu. Air hasil saringan pada tahu mengandung gizi antara lain karbohidrat, lemak, mineral, kalori, fosfor, dan beberapa kandungan lain seperti vitamin B – kompleks. Selain air tahu memiliki kandungan protein tinggi, hal ini menyebabkan air tahu sangat mudah terkontaminasi oleh bakteri, khususnya bakteri Coliform. Bakteri Coliform yang ada di dalam minuman merupakan mikroorganisme yang bersifat enteropatogenik dan toksigenik yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan sehingga berbahaya bagi yang mengonsumsi air tahu atau air susu kedelai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Coliform pada air tahu di Indonesia. Khususnya Untuk mengetahui hasil  dari  8 literatur adanya jumlah bakteri Coliform pada air tahu di Indonesia dengan metode MPN  (Most Probable Number). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan merangkum beberapa literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari semua jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan Air tahu atau susu kedelai.. hasil studi literatur pada 8 jurnal menggunakan pemeriksaan MPN Coliform, dari total 48 sampel yang dinyatakan positif, didapatkan 25 sampel yang mengandung bakteri Coliform. Hal ini karena kondisi sanitasi yang tidak memadai, pengolahan, serta dari bahan baku yaitu air  yang digunakan, untuk membuat air tahu atau air susu kedelai yang diduga air tersebut telah terkontaminasi bakteri Coliform. Kesimpulan dan saran dalam penilitian ini adalah  Bagi konsumen dianjurkan untuk lebih teliti dalam memilih dan mengkonsumsi air tahu atau air susu kedelai yang dijual sehingga kesehatan dapat terjaga dengan baik.
Responsibility Of A Designer : An Ecologist's Perspective
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: June 2023

Designers must shift their paradigm to focus on improving life quality and relationships between all living things and the built environment through ecological design principles. This involves working with natural processes, promoting green alternatives, and reducing waste by minimizing material and energy intensity. Industrial ecology and eco-design are approaches that can help reduce the environmental impact of the built environment. Sustainable landscape design should prioritize resilience and minimize inputs, while urban buildings should consider broader social and environmental contexts, transportation, contact with nature, floor planning, and employee comfort.
ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERNS OF PSEUDOMONAS AEUROGINOSA ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: SAEED H , RAMZAN Z , KHAN AW
Published: June 2023

Antimicrobial medicines have been extensively used since ancient times to treat various microbial infections, many of which can be life-threatening and contribute significantly to healthcare expenses worldwide. However, the increasing adaptability of these antibiotics has led to the emergence of resistance among microorganisms. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and susceptibility patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa among patients with respiratory disorders in a tertiary healthcare setting. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Civil Hospital Sialkot from September 2021 to June 2022, where 500 sputum samples were collected from both in and out-patients. Samples were collected following standard protocols and subjected to inoculation. Isolates were identified using standard biochemical protocols, and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns were determined using the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines and Kirby-Bauer's disc diffusion method. Out of the 500 sputum samples collected, 206 (41.2%) showed growth of microorganisms. Of these, 77 (37.38%) were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The isolates comprised 54.5% males and 45.5% females, with a mean age of 54.77 ± 11.16. The highest sensitivity was observed for Amikacin (93.5%), followed by Meropenem (92.21%), while the lowest sensitivity was observed for Cefoperazone (18.18%) and Tazocin (16.89%). Similarly, maximum resistance was seen in the case of Cefoperazone and Tazocin at (81.82%) and (83.11%) respectively. The results indicate that commonly used antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa are becoming increasingly resistant, with aminoglycosides and carbapenems remaining the two classes with the highest activity against this microorganism. These findings underscore the need for continued surveillance and appropriate use of antibiotics to minimize the development of resistance.
Defects in motion
Authors: Liu Lisha
Published: June 2023

Crystalline defects appear when the perfect order of the lattice or ideal arrangements of atoms, molecules, or ionic groups is destroyed, which is inevitable during crystal growth, thereby impacting material functionalities, either in a reinforcing or unwanted way. For functional ferroic materials, natural interfaces called domain walls form, which separate regions of different orientations of a specific order (such as magnetic, ferroelastic, or ferroelectric) in the material. These, including phase boundary, grain boundary, and/or domain boundary, can be reckon as two-dimensional defects. During functioning of ferroic materials, phase transformation and/or dynamic motion of domain walls occur with external stimuli like electric fields or stress. Therefore, domain engineering, phase boundary construction, and grain engineering has long been the most considered effective strategies to enhance the performance of ferroic materials. Meanwhile, lower-dimensional defects, including point defects, defect dipole, and line defects, are another crucial dimension to be considered to tune functionality, since their motion greatly interact with the domain wall dynamics under external stimuli. In all, defect engineering (here we refer to one- and two-dimensional defects) and its coupled motion with order parameters is an interesting topic that has attracted significant attention for functional oxides.