bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Length of Work as Risk Factors for Occupational Contact Dermatitis on the Hands of Woodworkers
Authors: Anggelina Aiyoslla Nabilla Putu Pratomo  , Pramuningtyas Ratih , Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa  , Yusuf Alam Romadhon
Published: February 2023

Background: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is an inflammatory response caused by contact with allergens or irritants in the work environment, and this disease is most often found as an occupational disease. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is a safety tool that must be used by workers to protect the body from possible potential hazards in the workplace. Construction workers, woodworkers, batik workers, and farmers can take preventive measures to avoid the occurrence of OCD. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of work and the use of PPE on the incidence of OCD on the hands of woodworkers in Serenan, Klaten.

Methods: Cross-sectional analytic observational study. A total of 30 research subjects participated in this study. The research subjects were woodworkers in Serenan, Klaten, Indonesia. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was carried out with the help of the SPSS program.

Results: The majority of research subjects with OCD have worked for more than 3 years and do not use PPE. Studies show that there is a relationship between the length of work and the use of PPE with the incidence of OCD.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the length of work and the use of PPE on the incidence of OCD on the hands of woodworkers in Serenan, Klaten, Indonesia.
‘What are the goals of kindergarten?’ Consistency of teachers’ and parents’ beliefs about kindergarten goals
Authors: Oudatzis Nikolaos , Tzikas Konstantinos , Poulos Charalmpos
Published: February 2023

The teachers’ perceptions of the curriculum or their beliefs about how children learn can influence the quality of the teaching activity and its final outcome. Furthermore, the importance of an extended cooperation and mutual understanding between the actors involved (kindergarten teachers – parents) seems to be a crucial issue in order to establish a supportive framework. The research is structured in two dimensions. We seek the beliefs of kindergarten teachers (K-teachers) and parents, as well as their mutual perceptions of each other’s beliefs, i.e., K-teachers for parents and parents for K-teachers, about the importance of kindergarten goals. The study was conducted in Greece, specifically in the region of Central Macedonia, in June 2021, after the re-opening of schools due to the Covid-19 pandemic. A sample of 330 K-teachers and 419 parents from public and private schools responded to closed-ended questionnaires, rating –on a 5-point Likert scale- the importance of 14 Kindergarten goals. We found that K-teachers generally underestimated parents’ beliefs about kindergarten goals relative to their own beliefs and overestimated parents’ beliefs about the ‘academic’ curriculum goals; a trend that was not confirmed by the parallel survey of parents’ beliefs. In contrast, parents appeared to express a more balanced perception between their own beliefs and those they perceived K-teachers to hold. We also found evidence of differentiation between private and public schools. According to the findings, a harmonized perception of kindergarten goals by K-teachers and parents in private versus public schools is apparent.
Re-defining silence in unvoiced dialogues in storying-play: The sound of affects
Authors: Li Alison M.-C. , Gaffney Janet S. , Sansom Adrienne N. , Matapo Jacoba
Published: February 2023

This article chronicles three stories selected from a post-intentional phenomenological study conducted by the first author. The authors aim to investigate affective connections in children’s silent play by addressing three research questions:  (a) How do children engage in dialogue with the teacher, their peers, and the material environment without words? (b) What emotions are produced in silent play? and (c) What changes in children’s affective connections occur through silence? We drew on the notion of intentionality in post-intentional phenomenology to illuminate meanings of the phenomenon for individuals about what they felt and experienced. With a focus on intentionality, we delved into the ways children meaningfully communicated with others and connected to the environment in their unspeaking moments. We also took on a posthuman notion of intra-actions to rethink silence as an inaudible yet sensible sound communicated between children and things. The prior studies showed that children’s silence was a mode of expression. Through storying the silent play-stories, we offered two alternative meanings of silence––intra-active communication with people and things and inaudible inner wellbeing, in addition to a mode of nonverbal expression as identified in prior studies. The findings are significant in enriching and renewing our understanding of children’s silence in inclusive ECE environments. Silence is re-defined as a mode of embodied communication and affective connections. This article invites researchers and educators to genuinely “listen” to children’s stories, even in silent play.
Bilingualism matters: Early childhood teachers' attitudes toward children's creativity
Authors: Allehyani Sabha Hakim
Published: February 2023

Children can learn any language and acquire its skills at a very early age. Creativity is central to the curriculum. Early Childhood (EC) teachers should provide children with appropriate resources to individually spark their imaginations and encourage them to adopt different ideas. The objective of the current study was to determine the attitudes of EC teachers who are teaching bilingual students and integrating creativity into classroom activities. The study adopted the exploratory approach, where a total of 299 EC teachers in the western region of Saudi Arabia participated in this study by filling out a questionnaire. EC teachers believed that there are differences between bilingual boys and girls in creative competencies. Most teachers stated that they did not receive sufficient training and preparation to incorporate creativity into all subjects in EC schools. Teachers in private EC schools showed more positive attitudes toward creativity than teachers in government schools. These findings provide reliable evidence for international research on teachers' attitudes and perceptions toward creativity in bilingual children. Policy makers can also benefit from these results and pay more attention to teacher preparation programs in order to raise their efficiency in supporting and enhancing the creative inclinations of learners.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Astuti Mia Fitriani , Berliani Teti , Nugroho Piter Joko
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the Management of Inclusive Learning at SDIT Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Sources of data for this research i.e. the Principal, LSC Coordinator, Class Teacher, Assistant Teacher, and Parents of students with special needs. Collecting data using interview, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis uses an interactive model from Miles, Huberman & Saldana (2014). Validation of data using triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of this study showed that the management of inclusive learning implemented at SDIT Palangka Raya is quite effective in providing educational services as well as developing the potential, interests, and talents of inclusive students. The success of SDIT Sahabat Alam Palangka Raya in managing and implementing inclusive learning has made that public elementary school with the nature model/concept as a reference for the people of Palangka Raya City to obtain educational services for students with special needs.
STRATEGI PROGRAM STUDI MEWUJUDKAN LEARNING OUTCOME
Authors: Suking Arifin , Mas Sitti Roskina , Anis Fikram
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) adjustment of study program learning outcomes, and (2) study program strategies to realize learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative approach with explanatory descriptive type. The subjects of this study were 15 lecturers. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique using the percentage formula. The results of the study show that: (1) the adjustment of learning outcomes is in the good category, because it refers to the KKNI which is used as a reference in the assessment; and (2) the study program strategy to achieve learning outcomes is in the good category, through integration strategies in learning, alumni involvement, and curriculum adjustments.
STATE POLICY AIMED AT ENSURING GENDER EQUALITY IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN (2016-2022)
Authors:   Master Student National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abduvosiyeva Safura
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the state policy aimed at ensuring gender equality in the current social society in the development of the new Uzbekistan. Also, the reforms carried out by the state for gender equality are detailed.
ENSURING PUBLIC ORDER AND PROTECTING THE INDIVIDUAL FROM HOOLIGANISM
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Department Of Theater Painting Decoration National Institute Of Fine Arts And Design, Named After Kamoliddin Bekhzod, Uzbekistan, Yuldashevna Karaketova Dilnoza
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the theoretical and legal aspects of ensuring public order and protecting the individual from hooliganism at the present stage of development of society and the state. An important place is occupied by the analysis of the views of learned lawyers on the definition of the concepts of public order and public safety.
CURRENT ISSUE OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Informatics Kokan State Pedagogical Institute Uzbekistan, Tashpolatov Rakhimjon I.
Published: February 2023

This article is aimed at solving the current problems of distance education today. Huge innovations introduced in the field of distance pedagogy over the years have raised a number of questions. The educational process in this field has undergone great changes. Every year, the number of information and communication technologies integrated into the field of education is increasing.
ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS ON HEALTH CARE ISSUES OF TURKEY ASSR
Authors:   Lecturer, National University Of Uzbekistan, Salomova Lutfiya I.
Published: February 2023

In this article, information about the medical history of the Turkestan ASSR stored in the National Archives of Uzbekistan, medical conditions, and the establishment of specialized departments of eye, ear, and nerve diseases in newly formed narrow specialties in hospitals. Also, documents on the opening of a number of new hospitals, establishment of medical education and training of medical specialists from the representatives of the local population were studied from the source point of view.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES OF THE TURKESTAN ARCHEOLOGY AMATEURS’ CIRCLE
Authors:   Researcher Of The National University Of Uzbekistan, Azimbaev Muhammadjon S. , Usmanova Umida S. ,   Lecturer Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Nazarov Azizbek Y. ,   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Historical Sciences, Senior Lecturer Of The National University Of Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The documents informing about the results of scientific research carried out in the country by the circle of archeology amateurs of Turkestan, which researched Central Asia and its neighboring regions, are stored in the National Archives of Uzbekistan. Documents from archive funds were purposefully used to reveal the content of the article. In this article, the archaeological, ethnological, linguistic, epigraphic scientific researches of the Turkestan region in the second half of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century are studied. The article reveals the essence of the scientific research conducted on the basis of the Togarak charter.
ANALYSIS OF THE PARTICIPATION OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE EUROBOND MARKET AND THE EFFICIENCY OF USING THE FUNDS INVOLVED
Authors:   Student Of The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Abdirim Qizi Rajabova Sevinchoy , Galib agli Gafurov Olimjon ,   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Teacher of the Department of Finance credit of the Faculty of Economics Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The concept of this Eurobond and the participation of Uzbekistan in the Eurobond market, the effectiveness of the use of the funds involved and the impact on the economy of Uzbekistan are explained.
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT AND ITS HISTORY
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Faculty Of National Dress And Art Of Termiz State University, Uzbekistan, Turapova Sharifa N.
Published: February 2023

This article discusses of Uzbekistan have long been famous as centers of science, and libraries have played a major role in this. Especially in the 9th-12th centuries, during the reign of Amir Temur and the Timurids, huge libraries were established in the country, and science flourished. In the following centuries, in particular, during the khanate period, there were large libraries in the large cities of the region, in particular, in the cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Kokan, in the palaces of the rulers.
CREATIVITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL EL TEACHING
Authors:   Elementary School Teacher Of The 5th General Secondary School, Termiz City, Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan, Kizi Rashidova Nodira Abdulla
Published: February 2023

In the dynamically changing world, educational settings are increasingly relying on employee creativity. By promoting educators to generate creative ideas and products for the market, organizations can achieve innovation and maintain competitive advantages (Shalley, Zhou, & Oldham, 2004; Woodman, Sawyer, & Griffin, 1993; Zhou & Hoever, 2014). Considering the critical importance of creativity, practitioners are searching for ways to facilitate teachers’ creative performance. However, existing knowledge on creativity predictors and drivers remains incomplete. To help teaching organizations effectively manage employees’ creativity, this course work aims to elucidate what predictors from universities and teachers themselves can align to engender creative results.
THE ACTIVITY OF WOMEN'S MADRASSAS IN UZBEKISTAN IS THE CASE OF “JUYBORI KALON”
Authors:   Basic Doctoral Student, Uzbekistan, Jahongirov Yusufbek
Published: February 2023

The article describes the activities of one of the women's madrasas of Uzbekistan, the Juybori Kalon secondary-special Islamic educational institution in Bukhara during the years of independence.
THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE IN THE LATE XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Archeology, Candidate Of Historical Sciences National University Of Uzbekistan, Ochildiyev Fayzulla B.
Published: February 2023

This article describes the changes in the system of local and central government of the Emirate of Bukhara in the late XIX and early XIX centuries, the administrative -territorial division of the emirate, the principality and landowners, the administrative division. Examine the careers and titles introduced in the local and central government system .
DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILL BY ACTIVATING STUDENTS’ PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Shamsitdinova M.
Published: February 2023

This article considers the similarities and differences between listening and reading, and then looks specifically at why the activation of prior knowledge is perhaps even more important in listening than in reading comprehension. Finally, there is a concrete example of activating prior knowledge in listening materials.
Aversion, interpretation and determinability: Three factors of uncertainty that may play a role in psychopathology
Authors: Moul Caroline , Don Hilary J. , Livesey Evan J.
Published: February 2023

This opinion piece considers the construct of tolerance of uncertainty and suggests that it should be viewed in the context of three psychological factors: uncertainty aversion, uncertainty interpretation, and uncertainty determinability. Uncertainty aversion refers to a dislike of situations in which the outcomes are not deterministic and is similar to conventional conceptions of (in)tolerance of uncertainty. Uncertainty interpretation refers to the extent to which variability in an observed outcome is interpreted as random fluctuation around a relatively stable base-rate versus frequent and rapid changes in the base-rate. Uncertainty determinability refers to the (actual or perceived) capacity of the individual to generate any meaningful expectancy of the uncertain outcome, which may be undeterminable if predictions are updated too quickly. We argue that uncertainty interpretation and determinability are psychological responses to the experience of probabilistic events that vary among individuals and can moderate negative affect experienced in response to uncertainty. We describe how individual differences in basic parameters of associative learning (modelled by a simple learning window) could lead to this variation. To explain these hypotheses, we utilise the distinction between aleatory uncertainty (the inherent unpredictability of individual stochastic events) and epistemic uncertainty (obtainable knowledge that the individual lacks or perceives to be lacking). We argue that when expectancies are updated quickly, epistemic uncertainty will dominate the individual’s representation of the events around them, leading to a subjective experience of the world as one that is volatile and unpredictable.
Continuant Devoicing in Turkish: Reanalysis of Turkish Word-Final Devoicing
Authors: Tunçer Ümit Can , Sanıyar Ezgi
Published: February 2023

Previous research shows that Turkish voiced stops and affricates undergo devoicing in word-final position. There are some grammars claiming that rhotic [ɾ] is also affected by this phenomenon (Göksel & Kerslake, 2005 and Taylan, 2015) as well as liquid sonorants ([l] and [ʎ]) which can optionally undergo word-final devoicing, at least in the Istanbul dialect of Turkish (Kornfilt, 1990). This study tests the continuant consonants in Turkish for their devoicing properties in different environments. These environments include preceding phonemes of different voicing qualities, word-final position, sentence-final position, and isolation. Our experiment examines all the voiced continuant sounds of Turkish that can naturally occur in word-final positions ([ɾ], [l], [ɫ], [ʎ], [j], [v], [β], [z], and [ʒ]). The experiment involves 10 Turkish-speaking participants from different regional backgrounds in Turkey. Sets of words and sentences focusing on the target phones and environments were presented to the participants to read out loud while recording. The findings suggest that word-final devoicing does extend to the [+cont] consonants of Turkish in the word-final position, though it shows variance among the participants. This phonological process seems to be optional unlike stop devoicing in Turkish which is a systematic process. Another finding, also observed by Nichols (2016) for the rhotic only, was that the majority of the instances where “word-final” devoicing occurred, was in fact exclusively in utterance-final position. Environments that can be considered word-final but not utterance final, yielded mostly fully voiced consonants, showing evidence for [+cont] consonants having their own separate set of phonological rules and environments for devoicing than stop consonants. Overall, this analysis suggests an environment of devoicing for [+cont] consonants (voiced fricatives and non-nasal sonorants) in Turkish and reanalyzes the rhotic [ɾ] devoicing which was previously described as word-final only, similar to the stop consonants.
Yes-no questions in Balkar
Authors: Manina Maria , Voznesenskaia Anastasiia
Published: February 2023

This paper investigates yes-no questions in Balkar. We show the distribution and attachment options for the Balkar question particle mI in single-clause matrix questions and in questions with embedded complements. We also show that the Balkar mI-particle can scope out of island structures. We consider movement and non-movement accounts for Balkar yes-no questions. We conclude that the mI particle in Balkar is an adjunct focus particle attaching to the source of alternatives.
Plural Possession in Turkish and Sakha
Authors: Kirby Ian L. , Sevgi Hande
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the morphological interaction of possessor agreement and the number of the possessor and possessed noun in Turkish and Sakha, two distantly related Turkic languages. Of particular focus are third-person posses- sors, where both languages can use the regular nominal plural suffix -LAr to index 3PL possessors, and (similar to many Turkic languages) do not allow two instances of -LAr in sequence, resulting in a three-way ambiguity, e.g. Sakha at-tar-ï [horse-PL-3.POSS] a. ‘his/her horses,’ b. ‘their horse,’ c. ‘their horses.’ In Turkish, this ambiguity obtains only with pro-dropped possessors, as an overt plural possessor does not index plurality on singular nouns, whereas in Sakha 3PL agreement is obligatory. It is argued that in Sakha, 3PL possession is true agreement, whereas in Turkish the pattern that obtains under pro-drop is a result of the possessor’s PL feature lowering onto the possessed noun. Further, we examine the nature of the *-lar-lar haplology (i.e. the fact that a 3PL-possessing-PL cannot be marked with -lar twice: e.g. Sakha *at-tar-dar-a [horse-PL-PL-3P] ‘their horses,’ contending that it is a particular property of the exponent -lar which occurs during Vocabulary-Insertion.
Balkar X-marking: a change in progress
Authors: Kasenov Daniar
Published: February 2023

This paper explores patterns of morphological expressions employed by Balkar language (Turkic language spoken by ca. 300K people in Russia) to mark contexts of X-marking (von Fintel & Iatridou 2020): counterfactual conditionals, weak necessity modals, and counterfactual desires. The main oddity of Balkar with respect to X-marking is that its X-marking system appears to be transforming into a system without antecedent X-marking. The theoretical implications of this pattern are explored in this paper.
PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI KECAP AROMATIK BEBAS AFLATOKSIN DI DESA BALONG TUNJUNG, KECAMATAN BENJENG, KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Sulistyo Joko , Dewi Irra Chrisyanti , Yoewono Jessica Renata
Published: February 2023

Untuk mencegah kontaminasi aflatoksin dalam produksi kecap tradisional di Indonesia, ragi kecap dari biakan kapang mutan Aspergillus oryzae yang berspora putih, dipersiapkan dari biakan kapang induk A. oryzae yang berspora hijau, melalui teknik iradiasi dengan sinar UV pada intensitas tertentu, sehingga diperoleh ragi kecap mutan yang tidak memproduksi aflatoksin dan dapat digunakan sebagai ragi kecap dalam rangka pengembangan produk kecap aromatik bebas aflatoksin di Desa Balong Tunjung, Kecamatan Benjeng, Kabupaten Gresik. Proses pembuatan kecap aromatik bebas aflatoksin dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan utama, yaitu fermentasi ragi (koji) yang dipersiapkan melalui inokulasi ragi kecap mutan pada kacang kedelai yang telah direndam, dikuliti dan dimasak selama 3–5 hari, dilanjutkan dengan fermentasi garam (moromi) berupa perendaman koji pada kadar garam tinggi (18–22%) selama 1–6 bulan, dan selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan moromi dengan penambahan rempah-rempah aromatik serta pengemasan produk kecap. Hasil fermentasi koji, menunjukkan pertumbuhan miselia kapang berspora putih secara merata pada permukaan kedelai, menunjukkan proses penguraian secara enzimatik protein secara optimal, sehingga mempercepat proses penguraian bahan-bahan organik yang terkandung dalam kedelai selama fermentasi moromi, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ragi kecap mutan berspora putih tidak hanya berkontribusi pada pencegahan kontaminasi aflatoksin tetapi juga meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi pada produk akhir kecap.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL UNTUK UMKM YANG DIKELOLA OLEH PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Melany Melany , Nirwana Aditya , Murwani F Danardana , Mukhlis Imam
Published: February 2023

UMKM merupakan penggerak utama perekonomian masyarakat dan elemen penting dalam melesatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, yang sebagian besar dikelola oleh perempuan. Di Malang Raya, terdapat 750 UMKM yang dikelola oleh perempuan. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19, banyak kegiatan pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah ataupun bukan, namun masih kurang maksimal karena masih terbatas dan pelatihan online juga dirasakan belum tepat sasaran. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM khususnya pendam- pingan pemasaran digital sehingga pelaku UMKM perempuan mampu melakukan pemasaran digi- tal secara mandiri dalam jangka panjang. Pelatihan dan pendampingan yang meliputi beberapa topik antara lain: (1) dasar pemasaran digital, (2) branding digital, (3) penggunaan Canva untuk desain media sosial, (4) fotografi produk, (5) copywriting, (6) penggunaan Destypage, (7) pemasaran berbasis pelanggan, dan (8) desain template Instagram. Delapan topik tersebut diberikan dalam bentuk materi dan praktik dalam tiga kali pertemuan yang dilaksanakan di Universitas Ma Chung dan diikuti oleh 8 UMKM Kabupaten Malang yang dikelola oleh perempuan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dan perubahan yang signifikan, yakni meningkatnya kemampuan perempuan dalam mengelola pemasaran digital, khususnya pemasaran di media sosial. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan bertambahnya performa pemasaran digital yang diukur dari engagement rate akun media sosial masing-masing UMKM.
SOSIALISASI KEWAJIBAN PAJAK BAGI PELAKU UMKM KERAJINAN (HANDY CRAFT) DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Laily Nur , Riharjo Ikhsan Budi , Sidharta R. Yudi , Prijati Prijati , Kurniat Kurniat
Published: February 2023

Kerajinan tangan ini merupakan sebuah kerajinan seni yang dibuat menggunakan tangan atau secara sederhana yang berguna sebagai hiasan, pernak-pernik, dan untuk digunakan sehari- hari. UMKM kerajinan di bawah binaan Dewan Masjid Indonesia Kabupaten Gresik merupakan UKM produk kreatif masyarakat Gresik. Produk kerajinan yang dihasilkan meliputi songkok, tas sekolah, topi, anyaman bambu, dan anyaman rotan. Awalnya sistem pemasaran produk kerajinan tangan ini masih banyak yang dijual dengan cara tradisional, namun saat ini sudah menggunakan pemasaran online, maka banyak hasil kreativitas warga Gresik yang tereksplorasi dengan baik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM kerajinan adalah tentang masalah perpajakan, hal ini terjadi ketika mereka harus berhadapan dengan instansi yang terkait dengan pajak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sosialisasi memahami tentang kewajiban pajak, memahami prinsip dasar PPh final UMKM, dan memahami bagaimana mekanisme pelaporan perpajakan. Diharapkan setelah adanya sosialisasi pemahaman perpajakan bagi pelaku UMKM kerajinan akan mendorong peningkatan penjualan dan perekonomian nasional yang berkelanjutan.
PESANTREN RAMAH SANTRI, RESPONS MENCEGAH KEKERASAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Bafaqih Hikmah , Sa’adah U. Laila
Published: February 2023

Kekerasan terhadap anak-anak dapat terjadi di mana pun, termasuk di lingkungan pesantren. Kekerasan terhadap anak umumnya dilakukan oleh oarng-orang terdekat. Dalam konteks kekerasan di pesantren, pelaku potensialnya bisa saja teman sebaya, senior, pengurus, guru, bahkan keluarga pengasuh pesantren. Tidak diseleksinya input santri, frekuensi kebersamaan yang kuat, dan relasi kuasa yang timpang dapat menjadi penyebab utama munculnya kekerasan terhadap santri. Menyusul maraknya kejadian kekerasan di pesantren, respons positif ditunjukkan oleh Griya Curhat Keluarga Dewan Pengurus Wilayah Perempuan Bangsa Jawa Timur bekerja sama dengan Robithoh Ma’ahid Islamiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Jawa Timur. Pesantren Ramah Santri adalah nama program kerjasama strategis ini. Konsentrasi utamanya adalah mengembangkan pesantren ramah anak dengan menggunakan resources yang dimiliki pesantren. Respons atas program ini sangat baik, setidaknya pada aspek peningkatan awareness pesantren terhadap isu ramah anak yang diterjemahkan melalui layanan yang lebih ramah terhadap santri.
PELATIHAN TATA KELOLA BISNIS DAN PEMASARAN BAGI LEMBAGA DESA WISATA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DESTINASI WISATA
Authors: Supriono Supriono , Hendra Joni , Kurniawan Andy , Sentanu I Gede Eko Sri , Hermawant Romy , Yulianto Edy , Husaini Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Pariwisata sering menemui kendala dalam proses penyelenggaraan bisnisnya. Penyebabnya adalah kegiatan pariwisata sering tidak melibatkan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan. Walaupun ada yang melibatkan masyarakat lokal, terkadang masyarakat tersebut tidak mampu menjalankan kegiatan bisnis pariwisata karena kurang pemahaman tentang bisnis pariwisata. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupaya untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan pariwisata terkait dengan proses pemasaran (promosi) pariwisata. Kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan Juni–Oktober 2022 dengan metode pelaksanaan secara pendampingan secara langsung (lur- ing) maupun jarak jauh (daring). Jumlah peserta sekitar 40 orang dengan tingkat pendidikan yang heterogen. Oleh karenanya penyampaian materi menggunakan bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh semua tingkat pendidikan. Evaluasi tidak menggunakan pre-test & post-tes berupa kuesioner, tetapi menggunakan cara lisan dalam penyampaian oleh peserta di akhir pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan, mayoritas peserta mengerti dan memahami materi pelatihan dan mampu menerapkan materi tersebut di kemudian hari.
Natural Resource Governance and Conflicts in Nigeria
Authors: Osawe Anthony Ikhide , Uwa Osimen Goddy
Published: February 2023

This study investigates the governance of natural resources to promote socio-economic and people-centred development in Nigeria. The paper relied on secondary sources of data, focusing on the three main variables: conflict, politics and power. Nigeria is endowed with abundant natural resources, which accounts for about 65% of total tax revenue, driven mostly by an increase in export earnings from the oil and gas sector. Most resource-related conflicts are implicated by the inequitable distribution of benefits accruing to resources. The State and elite, in alliance with foreign corporations, enjoy the benefits of the exploited resource. Host-communities face the debilitating negative environmental impacts and the discrepancy between indigenous traditional laws and state laws that define ownership of natural resources in a federal but unitary state has led to controversial relations among states in Nigeria. The paper took an extensive look at the politics of natural resource extraction and governance in Nigeria and explored the themes through which the causative relationship between natural resources and conflicts can be differentiated. It noticed the political economy of natural resources as embedded within the broader global power relations. The paper concludes that regulation must be anchored to elements of good governance, especially democracy, rule of law, transparency and accountability, as well as efficient and equitable management of resource revenues.
Impact of Occupational Therapy Activities On the Formation of Skills for Independent Living in Children Using Social Service
Authors: Vacheva Danelina , Petkova Iskra
Published: February 2023

A number of scientific studies give reasons to assume that children raised and educated in the „Family-type accommodation center” need additional targeted activities to learn and improve the various activities of everyday life. The aim of the present study is to determine the impact of additional occupational therapy activities on the formation of skills for independent living in children raised and educated in social services. Scope of the study: there were studied 21 children aged 7 to 12 years, users of social services with the test „Formation of skills for independent living”. Test „Leisure Management”, the evaluation is on a 3-point scale. Statistical methods are Wilcoxon rank test, t-test of Student. In the final results of the test in 80,95% of the examined children there was an improvement between 0,5 and 1 point, which is statistically significant on a 3-point scale. In the initial values of all groups of activities there is a slight difference (within 0,23), as the results are below the „average level” (2 points) in the skills for independent living. In the final measurements, the results are within 2,42; 2,38 for the second and third groups of activities and 2,08; 2,18 in the first and fourth groups of activities, which is more than the „average level”. Preparing for independent living is part of the overall process of working with children which are receiving social support. The good final results in the conducted research are due to the individual purposeful work on the implementation of the activities of the occupational therapy program for the formation of skills for independent living. The application of a set of activities for the formation of their skills for everyday life is a priority goal in the work of the responsible institutions and specialists for improving the quality of child care. The various and meaningful activities provided in their individual programs support the process of acquiring a set of knowledge and skills that they will need in the future independent life. The inclusion of appropriate occupational therapy activities for the formation of skills for independent living in children raised and educated in the „Family-type accommodation center” has a beneficial effect on the overall personal development and formation of social skills.
Hate Crimes and the Safety Needs of Second and Third Generation Jewish Immigrants
Authors: Li Ningxin
Published: February 2023

There were many Jewish immigrants fled from different countries during World War II and migrated to the United States. They came from Poland, Russia, Cuba, Brazil, France, Syria, Israel, and other countries, hoping to find a more tolerant and secure place to raise their families. However, anti-Semitic violence and incidents have occurred over the years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of the second and third-generation Jewish immigrants toward their views of anti-Semitic violence and discrimination and safety needs. Additionally, this research relied on Social Identity Theory to understand the causes of the conflicts among the different groups. The author used a quantitative methodology, the author will collect information on participants’ perceptions toward anti-Semitism and safety needs. This study gathered 300 participants of the second and third Jewish immigrant generations in Florida. The results indicated that over 64.7% of Jewish participants strongly agreed or agreed they were more worried about encountering anti-Semitism or discrimination in neighborhoods, workplaces, schools, or other places now than in the past ten years. Moreover, this study provided explicit recommendations for different groups dealing with anti-Semitism and discrimination.
Towards the development of learning through microlearning
Authors: Zamata-Aguirre Harol Ricardo , Choquehuanca-Quispe Walter , Machaca-Huamanhorcco Elsa , Salas Begazo Alejandro Néstor , Bernedo Málaga Víctor Williams
Published: February 2023

This research is referred to the application of a methodology called microlearning that included the creation of content pills or capsules which provided the student with learning accessible at any time and in any place thanks to its ubiquity and virtual context, for the application of microlearning an instructional design was followed that helped to improve the pedagogical practice. The main objective of this research was to determine how the use of microlearning influences learning in the area of Social Science in secondary school students. This study had a quantitative approach, experimental design, pre-experimental level, where students in the third grade of secondary school in Peru were taken as a sample. For data collection, survey techniques were applied in order to compare academic performance with respect to the pre- and post-test of the application of microlearning. The results of the study revealed that microlearning had a satisfactory influence on learning in the area of social sciences since this learning methodology is easy, accessible, flexible, ubiquitous and didactic, showing that it can be a great didactic resource for the teacher in the teaching of the area.
Towards the development of motivation through gamification
Authors: Cornejo-Torres Carlo Mijail , Machaca-Huamanhorcco Elsa , Choquehuanca-Quispe Walter , Salas Begazo Alejandro Néstor , Bernedo Málaga Víctor Williams
Published: February 2023

The application of gamification was able to adapt to the learning style of the current generation allows to increase concentration, effort and motivation, the latter being a key aspect in the learning achievement of students. This study is a quantitative approach, experimental design, pre-experimental level and aims to evaluate the effect of the application of gamification tools on students' motivation, as well as to determine whether the level of motivation in the dimensions attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction is influenced by the use of gamification tools. A probability sample of 209 secondary school students in Peru was used and an instrument adapted from the Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS) based on the ARCS model approach was employed. The results of the study revealed that 69.2% of students have a high motivational level. In addition, it was found in the comparison of the pre-test and post-test results that the four dimensions of Keller's motivational design: confidence, attention, satisfaction and relevance achieved a high level of development, being the dimensions satisfaction and relevance the ones that reached the highest level of development with 79.4% in the high level.
Strategi Pengelolaan Uang Saku Untuk Membentuk Pribadi Siswa Yang Tangguh di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Yuliani Nafisah , Tunafiah Halimah , Kurniawati Sri , Erawati Desyi , Widyanto Muhammad Laras , Novita Diana
Published: February 2023

Pembimbingan dalam pengelolaan uang saku untuk membentuk siswa menjadi pribadi yangtangguh. Tangguh dalam pengelolaan penerimaan uang dan tangguh dalam membelanjakan uang yangditerima. Permasalahan pengelolaan uang saku menjadi hal yang penting karena saat ini siswa siswi saatmenerima uang saku cenderung melakukan tindakan konsumtif dalam membelanjakan uang yangditerimanya. Mereka akan membeli barang apa saja tanpa memikirkan apakah bahwa barang tersebutbermanfaat untuk menunjang aktifitasnya atau hanya sekedar memenuhi hasrat keinginan membeli barangtersebut. Siswa masih belum bisa membedakan antara kebutuhan dan keinginan. Tujuan penyuluhan dalamacara Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat adalah agar (1) anak memahami arti uang sebagai penunjang hidupnya,(2) mendidik anak agar tidak boros dan bisa berhemat dalam penggunaan uang, (3) anak dapat bijak dalampenggunaan uang saku yang diterima. Mengelola uang saku pada prinsipnya melatih diri untuk membedakanantara kebutuhan dan keinginan. Banyak jenis-jenis kebutuhan manusia menuntut manusia agar bisamengkoordinir kebutuhan harus dipenuhi berdasarkan urutan kepentingannya. Untuk mengelola uang sakusiswa maka perlu : (1) mencatat semua pengeluaran, (2) membelanjakan uang saku sesuai kebutuhan, (3)membuat rencana anggaran pengeluaran, (4) memulai disiplin menabung
TEACHING BIOLOGY THROUGH COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION IN INDIAN SCHOOLS: A REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Kaur Avinash , Kaur Manpreet , Kumar Vijay
Published: February 2023

Computer Assisted Instruction, abbreviated as CAI, is one of the best products of ICT to education. The roots of CAI rest on theories of behaviorists. The major modes of CAI include drill & practice, tutorial, simulation, gaming, and problem-solving. Many studies had been conducted to determine the effectiveness of CAI on the scholastic performance of students. The findings of the studies showed the effectiveness of CAI in terms of better performance of students, moreover, it was also revealed that CAI boosts the interest of students in learning. The captivating nature of images, graphics, animations, audio & video makes CAI an interesting & effective teaching-learning tool. It has the potential to present material in more live & concrete form. The abstract concepts which are difficult to understand for students can be easily comprehended using CAI. Biology is one of the major fields of science deals with vast domains of life & living beings. It has many concepts that are quite a trouble in understanding due to their abstract nature. CAI has much potential to bring abstract concepts into concrete & interactive form. The results of studies disclosed the productiveness of CAI in teaching & learning biology.

KEYWORDS Computer Assisted Instruction, CAI, Biology, Achievement
શ્રી વિનયવિજયજી મહારાજ તથા
શ્રી યશોવિજયજી મહારાજ કૃત
‘શ્રીપાલ રાજાનો રાસ’
Authors: શાહ સેજલ
Published: February 2023

‘શ્રીપાલ રાજાનો રાસ’ એ જૈન સંઘમાં ઘરઘરમાં જાણીતો ગ્રંથ છે. જે ધર્મગ્રંથો પોતાની સુગમતા, મધુરતા અને પ્રેર્ક્તાને કારણે લોકોના હૃદયમાં વસી ગયા છે અને જનસમૂહને ધર્મભાવનાના અમૃતનું પાન કરાવતા રહે છે, એવા અમર અને નામાંકિત ગ્રંથરત્નોમાં શ્રીપાલ રાજાના રસનું સ્થાન છે. જૈન શાસનમાં નવપદજીનો મહિમા અપરંપાર છે. એ સર્વમંગલકારી છે. ધર્માનુરાગી જનસમુદાયને નવપદ-તપનો મહિમા સમજાવવા માટે જૈન પૂર્વાચાર્યોએ શ્રીપાલ રાજાના નાનામોટા ચરિત્રોની રચના કરી છે. એ બધામાં ઉપાધ્યાય શ્રી વિનયવિજયજી તથા ઉપાધ્યાય શ્રી યશોવિજયજીની વિદ્વાન બેલડીએ રચેલ ‘શ્રીપાલ રાજનો રાસ’ જૈન સંઘમાં ખૂબ ખૂબ લોકપ્રિય છે. અહીં અ ગ્રંથનો અમૂલ્ય ફાળો અને આજના સમયે તેણી પ્રસ્તુતતાની ચર્ચા કરવાનો નાનકડો પ્રયાસ છે. સંપાદકને ધ્યાનમાં રાખીને આ શોધપત્ર તૈયાર કરેલ છે.
The Effect of Health Information Systems on the Performance of SP2TP Staff in the Padangsidipuan City Region in 2022
Authors: Siregar Elisa Efelinda , Asriwati Asriwati , Moriza Tengku
Published: February 2023

The health information system in several health centers is still being used, but due to problems in several health centers, the activity of reporting on the activities of the health center is hampered. So far, puskesmas activity reports are done manually which can interfere with the performance of data processing staff. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of health information systems on the performance of puskesmas staff.=0.05).This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in 10 Community Health Centers in Padangsidimpuan City. The research population was 48 people, and all of them were used as samples. Withdrawal of samples randomly (random sampling). The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (The results showed that the performance of Puskesmas staff in managing health information in the Padangsidimpuan City area was influenced by direct information system evidence, information system reliability, system accessibility, and information suitability. Variables that have no effect are information system assurance, information system usability, system content, and information design. The most dominant factor affecting the performance of the Puskesmas staff in the Padangsidimpuan City work area is the information system reliability variable having Exp(B)/OR = 17.836. It is suggested that the puskesmas should send data processing personnel to attend education and training on health information systems. Carry out routine maintenance on the facilities used in data processing so that they do not experience problems.
An Overview of Patient Safety Culture with the AHRQ
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: February 2023

Safety has become a global issue, especially for hospitals. Patient safety culture is a product of values, attitudes, competencies, and behavioral patterns of individuals and groups that determine the commitment, style, and ability of health care organizations to patient safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of patient safety culture with the AHRQ model. Quantitative research method with cross sectional. The population of all officers in the inpatient installation of RSUD Dr. R. M Djoelham 156 samples found 61 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The results of the study describe the expectations and actions of managers promoting patient safety by 77.04%, organizational learning by 91.8%, cooperation in units of 93.85% (good or strong culture), open communication by 71.04%, feedback on errors 77.05% (good or strong culture), non-punitive response dimension to errors is 61.20% staffing is 59.01% management support for patient safety efforts is 85.8% cooperation between units is 71.32%, Handsoff work and patient transitions are 59.02% (good enough or moderately cultured), the overall perception of hospital staff about patient safety is 68.86% (good enough or moderately cultured), reporting frequency is 73.22% (good enough or moderately cultured). moderate culture). With the results of this study, it is hoped that RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai is expected to continue, maintain, and develop ongoing patient safety programs and maintain the existing patient safety culture.
Factors Affecting Work Stress on Nurse Performance in the Covid-19 Isolation Inpatient Room
Authors: Mochtar Suci Sofiyanti , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Sibero Jitasari Tarigan
Published: February 2023

The low performance of nurses is caused by work stress experienced by nurses. The results of the initial survey with 10 nurses found that as many as 7 nurses experienced symptoms of work stress on nurses. This study was to determine the effect of work stress factors on nurse performance. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study, September-October 2021. Total population sample. Survey data were analyzed using the Chi Square test and logistic regression. Univariate research results from 42 respondents, most of the respondents were aged 36-45 years, namely 25 (59.5%), female sex as many as 27 (64.3%) and had a D3 degree in Nursing education, namely 25 (59.5%) ) respondents. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of communication (p=0.000), saturation (p=0.014), appreciation and recognition (p=0.006), conflict (p=0.006), income (p=0.001), family (p=0.001 ), workload (p=0.000), job relocation (p=0.023) on nurse performance. The multivariate results showed that the variable that had the most influence on the performance of nurses in the covid-19 isolation inpatient room at TK III Reksodiwiryo Padang Hospital in 2021 was the workload variable (p=0.003, OR = 21.747 (95% CI = 2.879-163.264). The conclusion is that all variables, namely communication, saturation, appreciation and recognition, conflict, income, family, workload, job relocation, have an influence and the most influential variable is workload. Suggestions as input in evaluating nurse performance as well as a basis for making a policy to improve nurse performance.