bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA): Efisiensi Kinerja SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten dengan Akuntabilitas ”A”
Authors: Parwoto Parwoto , Susilawati Desi , Utami Anifah Syafitri
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine the efficiency level of the educational process performance in Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools in Kulon Progo and Bantul Regencies. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection through documentation and literature study. The research sample (DMU) is SD Muhammadiyah with accredited criteria "A". The research variables consisted of input variables (number of students, number of students participating in the UN, number of teachers) and output (national examination scores, namely Indonesian, Mathematics, and Science). Data analysis using DEA Model CRS and VRS with MaxDEA 8 Basic application. The results showed that: 1) the percentage of the number of SD Muhammadiyah in Bantul Regency (74%) that was accredited A was higher than that in Kulon Progo Regency (42%). 2) The average UN score in 2018 and 2019 SD Muhammadiyah in Kulon Progo Regency is higher than in Bantul Regency. 3) The average UN SD Muhammadiyah 2019 score in 2 (two) districts has decreased compared to 2018. 4) The percentage of the number of SD Muhammadiyah in Kulon Progo Regency that has a greater efficient performance (65% highest, 20% lowest) than in the Regency Bantul (highest 33%, lowest 10%). 5) The VRS model is proven to be able to check relatively better levels (highest 13 DMU, lowest 9 DMU) than the CRS model (highest 6 DMU, lowest 4 DMU).Keywords: DEA; Performance Efficiency; SD Muhammadiyah. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi relatif kinerja proses pendidikan pada SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dan Bantul. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Sampel penelitian ini adalah SD Muhammadiyah di kabupaten Kulon Progo dan kabupaten Bantul yang terakreditasi “A” pada tahun 2018 dan 2019. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel input (jumlah total siswa, jumlah siswa peserta UN, dan jumlah guru) dan output (nilai UN yaitu; Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, dan IPA). Analisis data menggunakan DEA Model CRS dan VRS dengan aplikasi MaxDEA 8 Basic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) prosentase jumlah SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Bantul (74%) yang terakreditasi A lebih tinggi dibanding di Kabupaten Kulon Progo (42%). 2) Rata-rata nilai UN tahun 2018 dan tahun 2019, SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo lebih tinggi dibanding di Kabupaten Bantul. 3) Rata-rata nilai UN tahun 2019 SD Muhammadiyah di 2 (dua) kabupaten tersebut mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun 2018. 4) Prosentase jumlah SD Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang memiliki kinerja efisien lebih besar (tertinggi 65%, terendah 20%) dibanding di Kabupaten Bantul (tertinggi 33%, terendah 10%). 5) Model VRS terbukti mampu mendeteksi level efisiensi relatif lebih baik (tertinggi 13 DMU, terendah 9 DMU) dibanding  Model CRS (tertinggi 6 DMU, terendah 4 DMU). Kata Kunci: DEA; Efisiensi Kinerja; SD Muhammadiyah.
Kesiapan Adaptasi Metode Beyond Budgeting Sebagai Upaya Pembaharuan Manajemen Kinerja (Studi pada Urban Style by Front One Hotel, Lampung, Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Kaharti Eni
Published: November 2021

This study aims to test the possibility of implementing control management using the beyond budgeting method. The method consists of 12 principles consisting of 6 principles of adaptive management and 6 principles of flexible organizational structure. This research was conducted with qualitative research by conducting a case study on a company in the hospitality sector (Urban Style by Front One Hotel in Lampung). Urban Style by Front One Hotel still uses a traditional budgeting system whose method does not create satisfaction for management in achieving it. Therefore, researchers try to introduce adaptive control management for the business environment, namely beyond budgeting Respondents in this study were the Management Team (GM and Staff) of Urban Style by Front One Hotel which consisted of General Manager, Human Resource Development, Front Office, Food and Baverage, Accounting and Finance, House Keeping, and Engineering. The data is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires and interviews to the management team at Urban Style by Front One Hotel, respondents filled out questionnaires and interviews through zoom media because during the COVID-19 pandemic they could not conduct interviews directly. Data analysis using calculations introduced by de Waal (2003) which is symbolized by 3 colors, namely Green (ready), Orange (medium) and Red (not ready). The results showed that Urban Style by Front One Hotel could not apply the Beyond Budgeting method even though there was a desire to apply this method, relatively low readiness for change and there were corporations that had higher authority to change methods in management control.Keywords: Traditional Budget; Beyond Budgeting.
Penerapan Sistem Persamaan Diferensial Linier pada Simulasi Debit Air pada Pipa
Authors: Efendi Rustam , Sagita Diang
Published: October 2021

Salah satu permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang cukup rumit untuk diselesaikan adalah sistem aliran fluida (air) dalam bejana bertingkat. Pada penelitian ini, telah dilakukan pembuatan model sistem persamaan diferensial linear (SPDL) yang menggambarkan aliran air dari sistem instalasi air dengan tangki bertingkat serta membandingkan hasil simulasi numerik dari model dengan hasil eksperimen. Model SPDL dibangun dengan melibatkan observasi lapang secara langsung untuk menentukan nilai konstanta model (C1, C2 dan C3). Model yang telah dibangun disimulasikan secara numerik menggunakan metode Euler dengan 4 skenario nilaikonstanta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa volume tangki A dan B serta laju perubahan volume airnya telah berhasil digambarkan oleh model SPDL yang telah dibangun dengan hasil yang paling mendekati hasil eksperimen adalah nilai C1 sebesar 0.01323 dan C2 sebesar 0.01091 dengan nilai RMSE 0.2599.
KENDİ KAYNAKLARINDA YAKINDOĞU MUAVENET HEYETİ’NİN KAFKASYA BÖLGESİNDEKİ FAALİYETLERİ (1919-1920)
Authors: ALAN Gülbadi , AYCAN Tekin
Published: November 2021

ABD Kongresi’nin 1915 yılında aldığı karar doğrultusunda Amerikan Board ve Presbyterian Board misyoner örgütlerine ait üç komitenin birleştirilmesiyle kurulan Yakın Doğu Muavenet Heyeti, faaliyetlerini başta Ermeniler olmak üzere Yakın Doğu ve civar bölgelerinde yurtlarından edilen tüm halklara yardım etmeyi amacı çerçevesinde belirlemiş bir örgüttür. Örgütün bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmalarda bulunduğu bölgelerden biri de Osmanlı topraklarından göçen mülteci Ermenilerin en yoğun olduğu Kafkasya bölgesidir. Burada ise Yakın Doğu Muavenet Heyeti’nin faaliyetleri 1919 yılından itibaren en çok mültecinin bulunduğu Erivan merkezli Ermenistan topraklarında yoğunlaşmıştır. Heyet, yardım faaliyetlerini Ermeni mültecilerin beslenme, barınma ve sağlık ile birlikte giyim-kuşam, eğitim-öğretim, istihdam gibi ihtiyaçlarını da karşılamak üzere organize etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Yakın Doğu Muavenet Heyeti’nin kendi yayın organlarında yer alan veriler üzerinden Kafkasya’da Ermeni mültecilere yaptığı yardım çalışmaları incelenecektir.
ARTVİN İLİ ŞAVŞAT İLÇESİNDE BİR KÖY SEYİRLİK OYUNU: BEROBANA
Authors: BAŞAR Lütfü Kerem
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada Artvin ili Şavşat ilçesi Kocabey Köyü’nde unutulmaya yüz tutmuş olsa da özellikle son yıllarda geleneksel olarak icra edilmeye çalışılan bir köy seyirlik oyunu olan “Berobana”nın tanıtımı yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Artvin ili Şavşat ilçesi Kocabey Köyü’nde oynanan Berobana’nın icra zamanı ve mekânı, yapısı, kurgusu, oyuncu özellikleri, içinde yer aldığını düşündüğümüz motifler ile oyunun toplumsal hayattaki işlevlerini belirlemek, aynı zamanda oyunun tanıtımını da yapmak suretiyle kültür aktarımına katkı sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla yazılı kaynakların taranması, gözlem ve görüşme metotları kullanılarak oyun hakkında çeşitli bilgiler derlenmiştir. Diğer yerlere kıyasla bu geleneğin özellikle son yıllarda tekrar yaşatılmaya çalışıldığı Artvin ili Şavşat ilçesi Kocabey Köyü araştırma sahası olarak tercih edilmiştir. Neticede yılbaşı günlerinde daha çok eğlence amaçlı oynanan bu oyunda; kadim Türk kültürünün Şamanizm ve Türk mitolojisi bağlamında çeşitli izleri görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda benzer seyirlik oyunlar içerisinde kendine özgü kurgusu ve yapısıyla dikkat çeken oyunun, işlevsel açıdan da folklorun dört işlevini yerine getirdiği tespit edilmiştir.
A comparative study on the effectiveness of budesonide nasal irrigation versus normal saline nasal irrigation in post endoscopic sinus surgery patients
Authors: Srinivasa Rao U. , Farooq S. A. S , Ranga Lakshmi J.
Published: November 2021

: Comparative studies evaluating budesonide and saline nasal irrigations for patients with polyposis/ rhinosinusitis are deficient in the current literature. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of budesonide nasal irrigations compared with saline irrigations during postoperative care of patients with rhinosinusitis.

: A total of 100 patients who underwent functional Endoscopic Sinus SurgeryESS) were randomly divided into two groups (A and B) of 50 participants each (normal saline [NS] + budesonide irrigation and NS irrigation alone, respectively). Pre- and post operative evaluation was done with a 22-item sinonasal outcomes test (SNOT-22), and Lund Kennedy endoscopic (LKE scores) in second and sixth week.

: The condition of the patients significantly improved in both intervention arms related to SNOT-22 and LKE score at each postoperative visit (Group A: p<0.001, Group B: p<0.001). The reduction of SNOT 22 score was higher in budesonide group by 10% (mean SNOT 22 score from 33.31 to 15.84) compared to normal saline group (mean SNOT 22 score from 37.49 to 22.24). The reduction of LKEscore was higher in budesonide group by 18.69% (mean LKE score from 4.49 to 2.71) compared to normal saline group (mean LKE score from 5.02 to 4).

: Steroid nasal irrigation is a good option in postoperative EES patients. The difference of reduction of both SNOT 22 score and LKEscore was statistically significant (p <0.05 and p<0.01 respectively) by repeated contrast test. This study is one of the few comparative studies evaluating budesonide and saline nasal irrigations in post-ESS patients.
Developing a Parent’s Early Telehealth Program for Stuttering Children Younger Than 4 Years and Assessing Its Validity
Authors: Karimi Parto , Karimi Hamid , Moazeni Atefeh , Shafiei Bijan , Shafiei Meysam
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Recent studies suggest that treatment should be begun immediately in children who have recently started to stutter. The purpose of this study was to design a telehealth application for parents of young children who stutter. It is an evidence-based treatment that can be administered from an early age compared to the current “wait and see” approaches.
Materials and Methods: This research involved a qualitative content analysis. At first, a comprehensive review was performed on different well-established therapeutic programs, and their main therapeutic components were extracted via several sessions held by our focused group. Subsequently, six independent stuttering experts and five parents of stutter children were asked to rate the program’s items regarding its content and face validities by a 5-point Likert questionnaire. Finally, the entire program was used to form an easy to use, family- friendly software.
Results: Seven therapeutic principles and five common factors were extracted from all available well-established stuttering treatment programs. They were designed in an easy to use software program. The final telehealth program was found to have a high face and content validities.
Conclusion: This program might be used in future clinical practice for stuttering children under the age Four. However, its efficacy has yet to be examined.
The Effect of Through-Range Versus Shortened-Length Exercise Training on Upper Quarter Posture Among Students With Forward Head Posture: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Sayyadi Parisa , Sheikhhoseini Rahman , O’Sullivan Kieran , Balouchi Ramin
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of shortened-length versus through-range exercise training on upper quarter posture in primary school students with Forward Head Posture (FHP).
Materials and Methods: Sixty pain-free participants with FHP were randomly allocated to one of three groups; shortened-length training (n=20), through-range training (n=20), and no- treatment control group (n=20). The shortened-length and through-range groups participated in training programs 3 times per week for 8 weeks. Upper quarter postures, including Craniovertebral Angle (CVA), Shoulder Angle (SA), Cranial Angle (CA), and thoracic kyphosis were measured by photogrammetry before and after the training. The confidence level was set at 95% (P<0.05).
Results: After training, both exercise groups showed significant changes in CVA (P=0.001), SA (P=0.001), CA (P=0.001), and thoracic kyphosis (P=0.001) compared to the control group. Furthermore, CVA changed more in the shortened-length exercise group compared to the through-range exercise group (P=0.003) (effect size= 0.446).
Conclusion: Both through-range and shortened-length exercises altered upper quarter alignment. The shortened-length training resulted in a larger change in CVA. These changes were small, and more studies are needed to investigate the effects of such training programs among people with pain.
Los mundos virtuales: una reflexión más allá de lo digital
Authors: Peralta Jesús , Miranda Alejandro
Published: November 2021

El desarrollo tecnológico ha posibilitado que la Internet sea un espacio que alberga nuevas realidades conocidas como mundos virtuales, los cuales se caracterizan por ser entornos simbólicos, en donde los usuarios pueden interactuar por medio de autorrepresentaciones digitales conocidas como avatares. Algunos ejemplos de estos mundos son Minecraft, Second Life, Garena Free Fire o World of Warcraft, en los que millones de personas interactúan simultáneamente gracias a las potencialidades de las tecnologías que subyacen. Pese a lo que se podría pensar, estos mundos virtuales existen desde antes de la aparición de la Internet y se articulan en diferentes juegos de rol, historias, mitos, leyendas y creencias que forman parte del acervo cultural, los cuales se caracterizaban por promover procesos de socialización y aculturación, fomentar la identidad social y la cohesión, etcétera. Al tratarse de espacios simbólicos, estos escenarios precisan de distintos artefactos culturales que permiten la interacción con ellos. En este sentido, es posible pensar que los mundos virtuales pueden prescindir de la infraestructura tecnológica, pero no de una infraestructura simbólica. De aquí que el objetivo de esta disertación teórica es analizar aquellos artefactos culturales que dan sustento y cabida a los mundos virtuales. Para ello, se plantean tres ejes analíticos: los fenómenos relacionados a la creación de nuevos mundos, los mecanismos que posibilitan la habitabilidad de mundos intangibles y finalmente, los instrumentos de comunicación subyacentes.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MURABAHAH BERBASIS MARGIN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Zulvia Awin Rahma , Nawirah Nawirah
Published: October 2021

Researchers choose the research objects in BRI Syariah Malang Branch because they have high customer trust. Financing products at BRI Syariah Malang Branch one of them is murabahah. Murabahah is a product to buy and sell financing in cash and credit in accordance with Islamic principles. This study aims to find out the effect of the covid-19 pandemic on the use of murabahah margins. This research uses qualitative methods with two approaches, namely interviews and in-depth observations. The results of this study confirm that murabahah financing is the most desirable financing in the pandemic period of 93.2% and the most effective murabahah margin used during pandemics is the annuity method. The determination of this margin is in accordance with DSN Fatwa No: 84/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 on the determination of Murabahah Financing Benefits.
A área de Sociologia e os desafios de seus Programas modais: análises do último biênio |The area of sociology and the challenges of its modal programs: analysis of the last biennium
Authors: Tavares Júnior Fernando , Nascimento Tarcilia Edna Fernandes do , Bernardino Bianca Souza , Leite Lucas Loureiro
Published: October 2021

A expansão dos Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPGs) no Brasil, em especial da Área de Sociologia, trouxe consigo oportunidades e desafios, referentes ao atendimento dos parâmetros de qualidade e avaliação. Investigam-se as transformações no último biênio (metade do atual ciclo avaliativo) em PPGs da Área de Sociologia que receberam, da Comissão de Avaliação, recomendações de ajustes no último Ciclo Quadrienal. Reflete-se sobre a influência dos processos avaliativos sobre os PPGs, especialmente mais periféricos que, em hipótese, teriam mais dificuldade em atender demandas sistêmicas. A partir de dados públicos disponibilizados em diferentes Plataformas (ie. Sucupira, Lattes) e informações dos próprios PPGs, analisam-se suas reações à avaliação na promoção de mudanças (ou não) em alinhamento às recomendações expressas em suas Fichas de Avaliação. Observam-se reações positivas, mas muito discretas, o que sinaliza limites para seu desenvolvimento.
Activities of membarong on Dadak Merak mask dancers of Reog Ponorogo (Indonesia) and the effects on their teeth
Authors: Nurhalizah Hayyumu Farina
Published: November 2021

Reog Ponorogo is an art that uses the Dadak Merak mask which is used by the dancer by biting on a wooden stick inside or commonly called cokotan. The Dadak Merak mask dancer is called pembarong, while the activity of playing the Dadak Merak mask is called membarong or mbarong. A pembarong may do a range of tricks, including kayang, gulungan, lifting the stacked Dadak Merak mask, and lifting the Dadak Merak mask while mounted on someone, all while the mask's weight exceeds 50 kg to 80 kg.  The researchers wanted to know if mbarong action on the Dadak Merak Reog Ponorogo dancer produces tooth wear and how many degrees of wear there are on the dancer's teeth. Cross-tabulation analysis is the data analysis technique employed in this paper. This study included 20 pembarong respondents, ranging in age from 15 to 50 years old. The conclusions of this study show that mbarong exercise produced tooth wear in the dancers, with the most severe wear occurring in the first and second molars. The fulcrum of the Dadak Merak mask load on those teeth causes wear in the first and second molar teeth.
Avian Influenza Antibody Titer Of Laying Hens in Production Phase At District Penebel Tabanan Regency
Authors: Ikhsan Haris Muhamad
Published: November 2021

Background: The virus of Avian Influenza (AI) H5N1 has become endemic in Indonesia since 2003. In 2012, the Avian Influenza outbreak at District Penebel caused chickens mortality in large numbers. One of the efforts to prevention the Avian Influenza outbreak is by vaccination. Therefore, supporting AI vaccination program needs diagnostic methods from post-vaccinated chickens that produce antibody titer by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test. Purpose:  The study aims to monitor the antibody of Avian Influenza phase I and phase II production in laying hens at District Penebel, Tabanan Regency. Method: 131 serum samples were collected from hens serums at poultry which has been sampled before. The serum sample is tested by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) test to calculate antibody titer. The serum is protective if the titer reacheas 24 or more, and the serum is unprotective if the titer is under 24. Data presented in 2x2 cross-sectional study contingent tabel and analyzed by Chi-Square (X2) non-parametric with the distribution. Results: Protective percentage of immunity level in production phase I in laying hens at District Penebel is 60,3%, whereas on production phase II is 43,6%. Data from the 2x2 contingent table showed an odd ratio of 1,9. The result of the Chi-Square (X2) analysis statistic represents immunity levels between production phase I and II are non-significance (p>0,05). Conclusion: Production phase I in laying hens has an immunity level 1,9x higher than production phase II. There is an association between the production phase and the protective immunity level of Avian Influenza.
Factors Affecting Fresh Semen Quality in Pasundan Cattle at UPTD BPPIBTSP Ciamis
Authors: Susandani Oky , Suprayogi Tri Wahyu , Damayanti Ratna , Ma'ruf Anwar
Published: November 2021

Background: Pasundan cattle are local cattle native to Indonesia. One way to conserve beef cattle genetics is to use Artificial Insemination technology. The success of Artificial Insemination can be influenced by the quality of semen. Purpose: To determine factors affecting fresh semen quality in Pasundan cattle at UPTD BPPIBTSP Ciamis. Methods: The data were  obtained through observations on seven Pasundan bulls in March 2021 towards fresh semen quality and some factors influencing it. The Pasundan bulls observed were seven productive males. Results: The fresh semen quality of Pasundan cattle, such as volume, color, and pH, showed good result,s but the average consistency and concentration of spermatozoa were still below the standard. The factors that can affect the fresh semen quality are the breed of beef cattle, age, body weight, feed, season, exercise, and frequency of semen storage. Conclusion: The determining factors that can cause the consistency and concentration of Pasundan cattle’s spermatozoa at UPTD BPPIBTSP Ciamis are feed and season.
Dilatated Cardiomyopathy In Two Month Old Puppy
Authors: Ikhsan Haris Muhamad , Putriningsih Putu Ayu Sisyawati
Published: November 2021

Background: Canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease that results in a decreased ability of the cardiac contraction to generate pressure to pump blood through the vascular system. DCM is characterized by dilation of the ventricles with ventricular wall thinning. Purpose: The DCM case in Indonesia is rarely reported; therefore, this paper contains information about dilatated cardiomyopathy in a 2-month-old puppy. Case Analyze: A two-month-old local dog arrived with a complaint about coughing, loss of appetite, fatigue, and swelling on extremities, also having a history of seizures and bloody diarrhea. Physical examination shows that the patient breathes using abdominal type and polypnea, tachycardia pulse, pale mucose, and dehydration. Electrocardiogram result shows tachycardia sinus and abnormality in the depression of ST-segment. Radiography examination shows heart dilation and liquid accumulation in the thoracic cavity and abdomen. Hematology routine examination shows microcytic hyperchromic anemia, leucocytosis, and eosinophilia.  Feces examination resulted in negative. Pathology anatomy examination show dilatated cardio, pulmonum hepatization, fluid accumulation in the thoracic cavity and abdomen cavity. Result: According to anamnesis, clinical examination, laboratory examination, and anatomy pathology examination can be concluded that the dog, in this case, is diagnosed with dilatated cardiomyopathy.
Handling of Scabies in Domestic Cat at Q-one Petklinik Surabaya
Authors: Palgunadi Bagus Uda , Wangge Katarina Kole Grace , Wardhani Lailia Dwi Kusuma
Published: November 2021

Background: Scabies is a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies is transmitted through direct contact with animals affected by scabies or contact with the source of scabies mite in area of cat lives. Purpose: This study aims to determine the management of scabies at Q-One PetKlinik Surabaya. Method: Handling domestic cats affected by S.scabiei began with an interview with the  owner and examinated with the physical condition of cats, and observed the body that was infected with S.scabiei. Scrabbing on scabs was conducted in the cat’s body which was located in the facial area, and followed by microscopic examination to observe the S.scabiei mite. Results: During April 2021, there were 13 domestic cats affected by scabies. Treatment for scabies was by administrated drugs containing 5% Permethrin. Cats were also given supportive therapy by grooming with antiectoparasite shampoo after two weeks from being given drugs. Conclusion: Handling cases of scabies in domestic cats at Q-One PetKlinik Surabaya is performed by cleaning the scab, applying an ointment containing 5% permethrin, and giving anti-histamine and anti-parasitic as well as providing supportive therapy in the form of grooming using shampoo containing anti-ectoparasites.
Honey Can Increase The Length of The Small Intestinal Villi in Malnourished Albino Rats
Authors: Listyorini Linda , Mustofa Imam , Hernawati Tatik , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Suprayogi Tri Wahyu , Safitri Erma -
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the potential of honey to the length of small intestine villi of albino rats due to nutritional deficiencies. The experimental animals were used 24 male albino rats with a body weight of 250-300 grams, divided into four groups and each group contained six replication. Negative control (K-) was a group of rat without fasting and without honey. Positive control (K +) was a group of rat with fasting conditions for 5 days and without honey. The treatment group was the rat with fasting conditions for 5 days and given honey therapy at a dose of 30% (P1) and 50% (P2). Data analysis used ANOVA (Analysis of Variants) then continued with the Duncan Multiple Range test with a significance level of 5% it can be seen that the length of small intestine villi was obtained at (K-) which is 531,321 ± 0,64 which is not significantly different (p>0,05) from (P2), which is 519,919 ± 0,49, but is significantly different (p<0,05) with other treatments (K+) 360,564 ± 0,87 and (P1) 434,275 ± 0,40. The conclusion of this study is that giving honey has the potential to increase the length of the intestinal villi of albino rats due nutritional deficiencies.
Teratogenic of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-Dioxin (TCDD) on Eye Diameters and Body Weight in Chicken Embryo
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Aviv , Pratiwi Herlina , Setianingrum Ani , Airlangga Gegana Wimaldy
Published: November 2021

2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a chemical compound resulting from the burning effect that is very dangerous for humans, plants, or animals which can cause skin damage, immunotoxic, hepatotoxic, carcinogenic, teratogenic, effects on reproduction, growth processes, neurobehavioral, and endocrine effects that are specific In addition, this compound can also reduce embryo weight and increase embryo mortality. This study aimed to determine the teratogenic of TCDD administration on eye diameters and body weight of chicken embryo. In this study there were 2 treatment groups, i.e: 1) P1 as a normal group without the addition of TCDD, and 2) P2 as a group with the addition of TCDD of 5 ng / egg with dissolved in 5 µL corn oil. The treatment was carried out for 7 days. The measurement data of eye diameters and body weight of chicken embryo were analyzed by the unpaired sample T test. The analysis showed that the teratogenic of TCDD had a significant effect on eye diameters and body weight of chicken embryos, where the teratogenic of TCDD caused a decrease in eye diameters and body weight loss in chicken embryos.
Detection of Antibodies Brucella abortus in dairy cattle in Puspo District, Pasuruan using Rose Bengal Test and Complement Fixation Test
Authors: Kusuma Agung Jati , Safitri Erma , Praja Ratih Novita , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Yunita Maya Nurwartanti , Wibawati Prima Ayu
Published: November 2021

Brucellosis was an infectious disease caused by the genus brucella. Brucellosis in dairy cattle was caused by Brucella abortus that impaction an abortion. The aim of this study was to determine the presence of antibodies of the Brucella abortus in adult female dairy cattle in the Puspo district Pasuruan using Rose Bengal Test (RBT) and Complement Fixation Test (CFT). A descriptive analysis method with quantitative approach was used in this study. Meanwhile, interviews were conducted to get supporting information from the farmer. Used 100 samples. The results of the study showed 2% samples considered positive brucellosis tested by RBT. To confidence false-positive result, RBT test was followed by CFT. After tested by CFT, in this study there were no brucella antibodies in adult female dairy cattle in Puspo district, Pasuruan.
Effect of Temperatures, Humidity and Population Density on the Spreading of Covid-19 at 70 Cities/Provinces
Authors: Ahmed Jishan , Jaman Md. Hasnat , Saha Goutam , Ghosh Pratyya
Published: November 2021

The main goal of this article is to demonstrate the impact of environmental data on the spreading of Covid-19. In this research, data has been collected from 70 cities/provinces that are affected by Covid-19. Here, environmental data refers to temperatures, humidity and population density in each of these cities/provinces. This data has been analyzed using statistical models such as Poisson, Quasi-Poisson and negative Binomial. It is found that a negative Binomial regression model is the best fit for our data. Our results reveal that average high temperature is the vital factor to slow down the spread of Covid-19. In addition, higher population density found to be an important factor for the quick spreading of Covid-19 where it is quite impossible to maintain the social distance and the virus can spread easily.
The Unfolded Protein Response as Guardian of the Secretory Pathway
Authors: Radanović Toni , Ernst Robert
Published: October 2021

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the major site of membrane biogenesis in most eukaryotic cells. As the entry point to the secretory pathway, it handles more than 10.000 different secretory and membrane proteins. The membrane insertion of proteins, their folding, and ER exit are affected by the lipid composition of the ER membrane and its collective membrane stiffness. The ER is also a hotspot of lipid metabolism for membrane lipids including sterols, glycerophospholipids, ceramides and neural storage lipids. The unfolded protein response (UPR) bears an evolutionary conserved, dual sensitivity to both protein folding-imbalances in the ER lumen and aberrant compositions of the ER membrane, referred to as lipid bilayer stress (LBS). Through transcriptional and non-transcriptional mechanisms, the UPR upregulates the protein folding capacity of the ER and balances the production of proteins and lipids to maintain a functional secretory pathway. In this review, we discuss how UPR transducers sense unfolded proteins and LBS with a particular focus on their role as guardians of the secretory pathway.
Are Family-Supportive Practices Strategic for Brazilian CEOs?
Authors: Barbano Letícia Maria , Castro Natalia , Hollanda Pedro
Published: November 2021

Purpose: The goal of the present study was to investigate chief executives’ intention and potential to create a family-supportive culture in the Brazilian context, further assessing the role of their aspirations in their employees’ perceptions. Methodology: Two researchers conducted 60 minutes of online semi-structured interviews with CEOs of seven companies of different sizes (measured by the number of employees), economic sectors, and capital structure. To complement the data gathered from CEOs, we also conducted private and individual 30-minute online interviews with three employees from each company. Findings: A total of four categories and 11 sub-categories emerged from the analysis of CEO interviews, and four categories and six sub-categories emerged from the analysis of employee interviews. Originality: The results suggest that family-supportive culture is promoted through behaviors that are consistent with the organization’s core values, as well as through commitment of the agenda and resources of the company’s leadership team.
Восстановление траектории сближения космического корабля с орбитальной станцией при помощи математической модели
Authors: Сазонов Василий Викторович , Sazonov Vasilii Viktorovich
Published: November 2021

Рассматривается задача восстановления траектории движения космического корабля при стыковке к орбитальной станции в связанной системе координат орбитальной станции. Траектория движения космического корабля относительно орбитальной станции воссоздается путем восстановления при помощи параметрических математических моделей траектории движения космического корабля и орбитальной
станции в гринвичской системе координат. Считается, что двигательная установка
станции не работает, а движение корабля корректируется при помощи серии импульсов. В работе предложена оригинальная параметрическая математическая модель возмущенного движения космического корабля, в которой возмущающее ускорение каждого импульса задается кусочно-постоянной вектор-функцией, значения импульсов являются уточняемыми параметрами. Уточнение параметров математических моделей производится методом наименьших квадратов по данным автономных систем навигации, установленных на космическом корабле и орбитальной станции. Предложенный алгоритм и разработанное программное обеспечение
использовалось для анализа траекторий сближения на семи стыковках космических
кораблей «Союз» и «Прогресс» с Международной космической станцией. В работе
приводятся восстановленные траектории и проведена оценка погрешности.
Early Detection of Children with Special Needs by Educators
Authors: Hamdan Stephani Raihana , Kusdiyati Sulisworo , Khasanah Andhita Nurul , Djamhoer Temi Damayanti
Published: November 2021

The early detection of children with special needs is very important for educators, as they require special handling in the learning process so that they can develop optimally. The first important level for early detection is the early childhood education level. Early childhood teachers become agents who play a major role of early detection. Problems that occur due to late diagnosis of children with special needs often lead to learning and behavioural problems. If not handled properly, these disturbances will continue to the next level of further education. Knowledge of various types of disorders and early intervention in children with special needs must be the responsibility of early childhood education teachers to reduce the negative effects of any disruption that may occur. In order to assist teachers in early detection, this paper presents a study related to various developmental disorders that occur in children with special needs and the skills, techniques and steps that are needed for early detection. 
Penggunaan Video Edukasi dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Covid-19
Authors: Hermasari Bulan Kakanita , Hastami Yunita , Kartikasari M Nur Dewi
Published: November 2021

Pandemi covid-19 telah menyebabkan dampak signifikan pada berbagai tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Salah satu upaya mencegah penyebaran penularan penyakit covid-19 adalah dengan melakukan protocol kesehatan ketat. Untuk menyebarluaskan protocol kesehatan ini dibutuhkan edukasi kesehatan secara massif dari berbagai pihak kepada semua kalangan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah kepada remaja usia sekolah. Remaja memiliki potensi untuk melakukan edukasi kepada teman sebaya dan keluarga terdekatnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan menyusun suatu video singkat tentang protocol kesehatan Covid-19 yang disampaikan kepada remaja usia sekolah, dalam hal ini siswa SMP dan SMA sederajat. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas video edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan subyek, dilakukan tes sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi melalui video. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, didapatkan peningkatan secara signifikan pengetahuan subyek tentang covid-19. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa video yang disusun bermanfaat sebagai media edukasi tentang covid-19.
Mengenalkan Berdagang Secara Online Melalui Media Sosial kepada Warga di Lokasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suryanti Venty , Tiyas Annisa Puspaning , Romadhoni Luthfia Devi , Rijatno Maria Kristi Abilawati Putri
Published: November 2021

Pada bulan Mei-Juni 2020 telah dilaksanakan Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) oleh mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Dalam masa pandemi Covid-19, KKN dilaksanakan di lokasi tempat tinggal mahasiswa dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Dalam melaksanakan program KKN, pengumpulan masa dihindari. Salah satu program KKN yang sudah dilaksanakan adalah sosialisasi dan implementasi E-commerce kepada warga masyarakat lokasi KKN. Berdagang secara online dengan media sosial wa dan akun Instagram telah dilakukan. Beberapa warga sudah menawarkan barang dagangannya lewat media sosial dan transaksi jual beli juga sudah dilaksanakan. Pendampingan kepada warga masih perlu terus dilakukan untuk mempromosikan barang dagangannya dengan tampilan yang lebih menarik, cara membungkus (packing), mengirim barang dagangan dan pembayaran dengan transfer uang.
PENGENALAN SAINS SEJAK DINI MELALUI IT DAN ALAT PERAGA BAGI GURU PAUD DAN TK KECAMATAN POLOKARTO
Authors: Soeparmi Soeparmi , Yunianto Mohtar , Kusumandari Kusumandari
Published: November 2021

Telah dilakukan upaya dalam rangka mengenalkan sains bagi anak usia dini melalui pelatihan yang diikuti oleh 46 Guru dari 23 sekolah PAUD dan TK se kecamatan Polokarto. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap, tahap 1 pengenalan sains berbasis IT yaitu mengenalkan aplikasi Augmented Reality AR Animal dan Planet AR,  tahap berikutnya pengenalan sains menggunakan alat peraga yaitu alat peraga kesetimbangan dan Angka digital. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan sebagian besar belum dapat menimplementasikan IT dan alat peraga dalam mengenalkan sains ke anak didik, setelah  pelatihan dari hasil angket yang di sebarkan semua Guru dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis IT dan juga memahami dalam mengenalkan sains melalui alat peraga.
The Effect of Product Perception and Price Perception on Reference Book Purchase Decisions
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto , Refnida Refnida , Ratnadillah Lulu
Published: October 2021

The decision to purchase reference books is a form of a student's positive attitude in meeting learning needs. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of product and price perceptions on reference book purchasing decisions. This research was conducted on 80 students of the Jambi University Economic Education Study Program class of 2017. Data were obtained from the results of a survey using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the logit regression model because the dependent variable data were categorical (buying and not buying). The results of the analysis show that product perception has a significant influence on purchasing decisions for reference books at an error rate (alpha) of 5 percent. Student perceptions of price also significantly influence the decision to purchase reference books at an error level (alpha) of 5 percent. Taken together, product perception and price significantly influence the purchasing decision of reference books. Thus, it is recommended for students to make the right decision by understanding the quality and usefulness of reference books to meet their learning needs and supported by adequate purchasing power.
Suture Fixation of a Pediatric Pelvic Ring Injury
Authors: LaTulip Scott M. , DiCenso Stefano M. , Romeo Nicholas M. , Mistovich R. Justin
Published: October 2021

Case:

A 2-year-old male child presented as a polytrauma after having been run over by a motor vehicle. His orthopaedic injuries included a pelvic ring injury, a displaced subtrochanteric femur fracture, and a clavicle fracture. His pelvic ring injury ultimately required open reduction with suture fixation after failure of closed management.

Conclusion:

Pelvic ring injuries are relatively uncommon in young children, and even more rarely do they require surgical intervention. We detail the case of one such patient who required open management of his anteroposterior compression II pelvic ring injury, and we describe an alternative fixation technique using suture wire.
Intramedullary Foreign Bodies within Fresh-Frozen Fibular Cortical Allograft
Authors: Putko Robert M. , Rodkey Daniel L. , White Sharese M.
Published: October 2021

Case:

A 71-year-old man with a proximal humerus fracture nonunion underwent surgery augmented by a fibular cortical strut allograft. On placing the allograft within the proximal humerus, fluoroscopic images showed 2 foreign bodies found to be broken drill bits located within the allograft. The drill bits were extracted, and the allograft was reprepared for use.

Conclusion:

After 2 years of follow-up, no significant sequela related to the foreign bodies was noted. To the best of our knowledge, this case report represents the first-of-its-kind occurrence of broken drill bits found within bone allograft.
Peran mediasi etos kerja Islami antara praktik human resource dan kinerja organisasi pada lembaga keuangan syariah
Authors: Winarto Wahid Wachyu Adi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze the relationship between human resource practices which include recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation, performance, employee participation on organizational performance with Islamic work ethic as a mediating variable in Islamic financial institutions. The research approach uses quantitative methods and the research sample is employees and staff at Islamic financial institutions in Pekalongan as many as 97 respondents. Data analysis using Smart PLS to test direct and indirect relationships between variables. The findings in this study are that there is a significant positive direct relationship between human resource practices on organizational performance, human resource practices on Islamic work ethic, and Islamic work ethic on organizational performance. In addition, there is also a significant positive result of the indirect relationship between human resource practices and organizational performance mediated by Islamic work ethic. In terms of managerial implications, that human resource practices are positively related to Islamic work ethics in every job as an effort to improve organizational performance. In particular, Islamic work ethics as the behavior and thoughts of employees must be developed and improved and can be a concern of the organization. Recommendations for further research by adding other instruments to human resource practice include management discipline, employee health and safety.
Pregnancy and Birth Outcomes Among Women on Antiretroviral Therapy: A Long-term Retrospective Analysis of Data from a Major Tertiary Hospital in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Dapar Maxwell , Joseph Benjamin , Okunola Rotkangmwa , Mutihir Josiah , Chingle Moses , Banwat Mathilda
Published: October 2021

Background and Objective: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infection from a death sentence to a chronic syndrome, allowing infected individuals to lead near-normal lives, including achieving pregnancy and bearing children. Notwithstanding, concerns remain about the effects of ART in pregnancy. Previous studies suggested contradictory associations between ART and pregnancy. This study determined birth outcomes in pregnant women who accessed ART between 2004 and 2017 at a major tertiary hospital in North Central Nigeria.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 5,080 participants. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health Boston. A pro forma for data abstraction was designed and used to collect data. Abstracted data were sorted and managed using SPSS® version 22. The Chi-square test was used to calculate the proportions of pregnancy outcomes. One-way analysis of variance was used to test the effect of antiretroviral drug regimens on mean birth weight and gestational age at delivery. All levels of significance were set at p 0.05.
Results: Pregnancy outcomes were recorded as live birth (99.8%), stillbirth (0.2%), preterm delivery (6.6%), and low birth weight (23%). There was a statistically significant association between ART in pregnancy and low birth weight {χ2[(5, n = 3439) = 11.99, p = 0.04]}. The highest mean birth weights were recorded in participants who received drug combinations with protease inhibitors or efavirenz, in contrast to participants who received Nevirapine, stavudine and Emtricitabine/Tenofovirbased regimens. However, there was no significant difference in the gestational age of babies at birth for the six ART regimens in the study.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: Findings support the benefits of ART in pregnancy, which is in line with the testing and treatment policies of the 90-90-90 targets for ending HIV by the year 2030.
 
Copyright © 2021 Dapar et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0.
Online Social Gathering Service Firm Strategy
Authors: Rofiah Chusnul
Published: November 2021

This research is written on the background of how the strategy to market online social gathering services is behind the rise of online social gathering scams. With the postpositivist paradigm of a qualitative approach to case study design, it has been found that the marketing strategy for online social gathering services will survive if it is supported by the products offered, causing reactions and consumer interest to be noticed, owned, used or consumed so as to satisfy consumer wants and needs. The products offered by the owner to consumers also vary. The price offered by the owner of this online social gathering is in accordance with the get that consumers want to get, so that consumers choose the get the social gathering slot according to their wishes, the use of online media is more effective to reach wider consumers and offer their products. The owner of this online social gathering   benefits in the form of having a relationship with many people and also benefits from holding an online social gathering, the most important finding of this research is to include the mandate in running an online social gathering   service business.
ICOR Analysis of Gorontalo Province
Authors: Jumiyanti Kalzum R , Hasan Wahyudin
Published: November 2021

Investment plays an important role as one of the regional economic drivers. Likewise, a various development success is determined by the quality of planning and accurate data. In general, the development planning is highly specified by an ability to provide financing sources scenario where one of which is investment as it is impactful in increasing economic growth rate and community welfare level intended.This research aims at determining ICOR value and investment needs estimate in Gorontalo Province and at determining sectors with a higher or lower capital productivity in Gorontalo Province. The research employs ICOR analysis to measure certain amount as a comparison between growth of capital (investment) with production. Through these indicators, the economic development planners can determine investments needed to increase the economy in compliance with the predetermined target. The research findings reveal that: 1) ICOR value from 2018 to 2020 is 0.29 on average and it is impacted by annual capital change (∆K) and output change (∆Y), 2) food industry sector in Gorontalo Province indicates a sufficiently low value of ICOR, and it is good due to the economic runs efficiently. Meanwhile, the chemistry and pharmacy industry sector shows massive capital productivity where a higher value of ICOR indicates capital-intensive technology use. Also, an ICOR-based sectoral investment projection signifies that the researchers set top three of future leading sectors in 2025 for investment projection in Gorontalo. They are food and plantation crops; trade and repair; and construction, 3) a stay-at-home policy urged by the government during the covid-19 pandemic has led to a significant change in community’s consumption style for basic needs such as water, electricity, gas, food, and medication.
Apresentação da Coleção Gestão Pública de Livros da SBAP com a ENAP
Authors: Dias Thiago Ferreira
Published: October 2021

Texto de apresentação da Coleção de Gestão Pública da SBAP com a ENAP, escrito pelo Prof. Thiago Dias.