bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Path length and sediment transport estimation from DEMs of Difference: a signal processing approach
Authors: Capito Lindsay Marie , Pandrin Enrico , Bertoldi Walter , Surian Nicola , Bizzi Simone
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The difficulties of measuring bedload transport in gravel bed rivers have given rise to the morphological method wherein sediment transport is inferred from changes in riverbed elevation and estimates of the distance traveled by sediment, its path length. Because current methods for estimating path length are time and labor intensive, we present a method to estimate path length from repeat digital elevation models (DEMs of difference i.e., DoDs). We propose an automated method to extract the spacing between erosional and depositional sites on the DoD by the application of Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), a signal processing method, to quantify the spacing as a proxy for path length. We developed this method using flume experiments where bed topography and sediment flux were measured and then applied it to published field data with tracer measurements for validation. Our path length estimates had an error lower than 30 % when compared to the measured mode of the tracer distances in the field and generated sediment transport estimates not significantly different than the measured sediment flux at lower discharges in the lab. However, we observed an underestimation of sediment flux at the higher discharges in the flume study. We explore explanations for the underestimation and how the time between survey acquisitions, the morphological active width relative to the channel width, and DoD thresholding techniques affect the proposed method and the potential issues they pose to the morphological method in general.
Book Review: Life Writing in the Posthuman Anthropocene
Authors: Pinheiro João Pedro Martinez
Published: June 2023

n/a
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN, PENGAMANAN, DAN PEMELIHARAAN ASET PON XX PAPUA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Solossa Boaz , Kambuaya Balthazar , Allo Layuk Paulus K.
Published: June 2023

The National Sports Week held in Papua Province in 2021 is supported by the Regional Government with a budget for the construction of supporting facilities sourced from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. The management of sports facilities in the form of venues is carried out by the Department of Sports and Youth by the area management. The development, utilization and management from the beginning must have been determined by the Government so that the assets built can continue to be maintained and function. This study aims to analyze the Security, Maintenance and Utilization of PON XX Papua in accordance with Government Regulation No. 19 of 2016 concerning Management of State/Regional Property by studying the XX PON Venues located in the City & District of Jayapura. Primary data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation to collect secondary data. Data analysis carried out systematically, obtained the results that all assets that had been granted to the Papua Provincial Government had been developed and utilized properly in accordance with Government Regulations.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BANK PAPUA
Authors: Resubun Hyronimuz Marthin , Siahay Adolf Z.D , Kambuaya Maylen K.P
Published: June 2023

Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Papua merupakan suatu kesatuan yang tidak terlepas dengan perekonomian daerah. Hubungan ini terlihat dari nama daerah asal yang selalu melekat pada tempat BPD didirikan. Lahirnya BPD Papua difungsikan sebagai agen pendorong pembangunan di daerah (regional agent of development). BPD Papua diarahkan untuk menopang pembangunan infrastruktur, UMKM, pertanian, dan kegiatan ekonomi lainnya melalui aktivitasnya sebagai lembaga intermediasi dalam rangka pembangunan daerah. BPD Papua dituntut tetap memainkan peran dalam memberikan fasilitas dana pembangunan daerah, baik proyek investasi maupun modal kerja. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh Annual Report Bank Papua dari tahun 2020 - 2021 yang sudah dipublikasi berupa laporan keuangan. Laporan Tahunan PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Papua (“Bank Papua”) tahun 2021 ini memuat pernyataan kondisi keuangan, hasil operasi, kebijakan, proyeksi, rencana, strategi, serta tujuan Bank Papua yang digolongkan sebagai pernyataan ke depan dalam pelaksanaan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, kecuali hal-hal yang bersifat historis.
POTENTIAL LOSS PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) SESUDAH PEMUTAKHIRAN NILAI JUAL OBJEK PAJAK (NJOP) DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Kurniawati Sri , Panggabean Meiran
Published: June 2023

Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) berbeda jauh dari nilai pasar sehingga mengakibatkan hilangnya potensi (Potential Loss) pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) dari sektor Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kota Singkawang apabila tidak dilakukan pemutakhiran.  Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara survey lapangan, penyebaran kuesioner maupun studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Potential Loss Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) di Kota Singkawang sangat besar terutama di Kecamatan Singkawang Selatan dan Kecamatan Singkawang Utara. Besarnya Potential Loss PBB-P2 menunjukkan adanya perkembangan pembangunan wilayah namun harus diiringi dengan pemutakhiran data untuk memperkecil potensi kerugian. Kurangnya kesadaran wajib pajak untuk melaporkan perubahan luas pada objek pajaknya merupakan salah satu penyebab Potential Loss PBB-P2 di Kota Singkawang. Namun dalam hal pembayaran PBB-P2 antusias masyarakat sebagai wajib pajak cukup baik dikarenakan layanan yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Singkawang melalui aplikasi memudahkan wajib pajak saat melakukan pembayaran. Berbagai strategi yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerinah Kota Singkawang dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah memberikan dampak yang baik yang telah ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan pendapatan. Akan tetapi, pemerintah harus terus melakukan inovasi lainnya untuk menggali potensi dari Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2).Kata kunci: Potential Loss, Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP), PBB-P2, Pemutakhiran data.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FINANCIAL DAN NON FINANCIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Kendek Faramitha Indah , Siahay Adolf Z.D. , Rofingatun Siti
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKFaramitha Indah Kendek : Pengaruh Faktor Financial Dan Non Financial Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Papua. Pembimbing I: Adolf Z.D. Siahay, Pembimbing II: Siti Rofingatun. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisa pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Modal, Opini atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, dan Kompetensi Kepala Daerah terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Papua. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 30 Kabupaten/Kota/Provinsi di Provinsi Papua yang terdiri dari 28 Kabupaten, satu Kota, dan satu Provinsi. Metode pemilihan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara pengumpulan dokumen laporan keuangan audited periode 2017-2020. Pengujian hipotesis diuji secara empiris menggunakan Multiple Regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Modal, Opini atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dan Kompetensi Kepala Daerah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Secara parsial, variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah, Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Sedangkan belanja modal dan Opini atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah serta kompetensi kepala daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah. Kata  Kunci  :  Kinerja Keuangan Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Modal, Opini atas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Kompetensi Kepala Daerah
Práticas disciplinares e espiritualidade: uma etnografia sobre a juventude assembleiana de Monteiro-PB.
Authors:   , Maria Pinheiro Rosa
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho aborda como acontece o processo de socialização dos jovens evangélicos da Igreja Assembléia de Deus Missões, bem como os vínculos criados entre esses jovens. Tendo como população analisada, os jovens pertencentes ao grupo “Centelhas da Fé” na Igreja Assembléia de Deus Missões em Monteiro-PB. O desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa aconteceu a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas realizadas sobre o tema juventude e religião, abordando os primeiros estudos desenvolvidos sobre juventude no Brasil e a transformação causada pela religião na vida destes. Em conjunto com os dados da pesquisa de campo realizada na instituição acima referida, o objetivo foi analisar como acontece o processo de socialização através dos vínculos formado por estes jovens. Identificando as dificuldades encontradas pelos jovens neste processo, mostrando a importância que os líderes espirituais representam na vida destes e demonstrar a importância que a religião possui em sua formação. A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo, com técnicas de análise de discurso do sujeito auxiliado pelo instrumento roteiro de entrevista. Para a realização da pesquisa foram escolhidos 9 interlocutores, divididos em 3 grupos de acordo com o tempo de permanência no conjunto “Centelhas da Fé”, estes responderam 16 questões discursivas, que em seguida foram analisadas. A análise nos mostra que tanto a liderança quanto a Instituição Igreja desempenham um papel importante na vida dos jovens, pois é através delas que esses jovens tiveram suas vidas transformadas.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KETERSEDIAAN MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI KLINIK ASRI DENTAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Adhinata Ferry
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Perilaku proteksi adalah kunci untuk mengatasi pandemi COVID-19, dan vaksin merupakan salah satu proteksi utama untuk menekan angka penularan COVID-19. Vaksin COVID-19 adalah kebutuhan kesehatan masyarakat global dalam membendung pandemi. Seiring dengan dikampanyekan penyelenggara vaksin COVID-19 maka penting untuk mengetahui pendapat, pengetahuan dan kesediaan masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksin. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang ketersediaan melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Klinik Asri Dental Palembang Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7-27 Juni 2021. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini masyarakat yang berobat ke Klinik Asri Dental Palembang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 73 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental populasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α=0.05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan p value = 0,043 dengan ketersediaan melakukan vaksinasi Covid 19 pada masyarakat di Klinik Asri Dental Palembang. Simpulan: ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan ketersediaan melakukan vaksinasi Covid 19 pada masyarakat di Klinik Asri Dental Palembang 2022. Disarankan untuk memberikan sosialisasi yang lebih detail dengan metode pendekatan perspektif dan pemahaman tentang vaksin COVID-19 utamanya mengenai kandungan zat vaksin COVID-19 dapat memperkecil kemungkinan untuk tertular COVID-19 dalam jangka panjang dan vaksin COVID-19 memberikan dampak angka kejadian COVID-19 menurun secara bertahap supaya persepsi yang negatif pada tenaga kesehatan dapat dihilangkan mengingat saat ini dukungan vaksin dari tenaga kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan pada era pandemic.
HUBUNGAN HOLISTIC HEALTH ASSESMENT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Diani Imaru , Efroliza Efroliza
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan. Penyakit gagal ginjal merupakan kasus yang mengalami peningkatan terus menerus secara global. Pasien gagal ginjal memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kondisi pasien. Terapi hemodialisa menjadi pilihan yang sering digunakan sebagai terapi pengganti ginjal pada pasien gagal ginjal stadium akhir. Terapi hemodialisa  tidak hanya memberikan tingkat harapan hidup bagi pasien, tapi disisi lain dapat memberikan dampak pada perubahan kondisi kesehatan holistik pasien dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan holistic health assesment terhadap kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisa di Rumah sakit Palembang. Metodologi. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pemilihan sampel metode total sampling sejumlah 51 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI) dan DF 36. Analisa data hasil menggunakan uji Pearson. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SPSS didapatkan nilai r=-0,428 dan pvalue 0,002 (p<0.05) yang berarti bahwa adanya hubungan holistic health assesment dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Palembang. Diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adanya hubungan negatif antara holistic health assesment dengan kulitas hidup pasien. Hal ini berarti bahwa pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa cenderung mengalami masalah kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikologis yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien.
KONSENTRASI ANTI-HBs PADA KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT YANG TELAH MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI HEPATITIS B
Authors: Setiawan Doni
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Anti-HBs (Anti HepatitisLBLsurface) is an antibodyLto hepatitisLB that arises from the administration of the hepatitis B vaccine. Hospital employees areLat high riskLof contracting the hepatitis B virus, because they often have direct contact with patients, body fluids and medical equipment infected. ThisLstudy aims to determine the presence of hepatitis B antibodies in Ciamis Hospital employees after three years of vaccination. Method: ThisLstudy usedLa qualitativeLdescriptive methodLand was conducted in 2019. The population was 30 Ciamis Hospital employees who had received Hepatitis B vaccination three years previously. The instrument used was an examination using the ELISA (Enzyme-LinkedLImmunosorbent Assay) Lmethod. Results: LThe resultsLshowedLthat theLaverage levelLof Anti-HBs in employees was 42.46 mIU/mL which showed a positive result with an anti-HBs titer of 10 – 100 mIU/mL (normo-response). Conclusion: Thirty employees of Ciamis Hospital have good immunity, so hepatitis B antibodies can survive after three years of vaccination.
PENGARUH TERAPI BACAAN AL-MATSURAT TERHADAP NYERI DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Musaddas Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Dismenorea adalah nyeri uterus yang bersifat sakit yang terjadi sebelum dan selama menstruasi. Al-Ma’surat adalah kumpulan bacaan dzikir yang dipilih oleh Hasan        al-Banna dari sejumlah ayat dan hadits Nabi Muhammad Saw. Intervensi yang digunakan untuk terapi bacaan al-Matsurat terhadap nyeri dismenorea menggunakan metode ceramah. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh  terapi bacaan almatsurat terhadap  tingkat  nyeri  dismenore  bagi Mahasiswi Keperawatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik paired sample t test. Hasil: Rata-rata nyeri dismenorea sebelum diberikan terapi bacaan almatsurat sebesar 5,97. Skor rata-rata nyeri dismenore sesudah diberikan terapi bacaan almatsurat sebesar 3,75. Simpulan:  Ada  pengaruh  pendidikan  kesehatan  sebelum  dan  setelah terhadap pengetahuan                       (p value=0,000).
KAJIAN NARASI; STRES ORANG TUA DALAM MENDAMPINGI ANAK DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suzanna Suzanna , Dekawaty Ayu , Haryoko Imam
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Covid-19 berdampak pada dunia pendidikan karena terdapat kebijakan menutup sekolah sementara dan mengalihkan proses ke pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran jarak jauh berdampak kepada orang tua karena orang tua mempunyai keterbatasan dalam mendampingi anak belajar di rumah dikarenakan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan orang tua, keterbatasan penggunaan alat teknologi informasi, dan kesulitan membagi waktu antara pekerjaan dan perawatan rumah tangga sehingga membuat orang tua stres. Tujuan : Literature Review ini bertujuan menelaah tingkat stres orang tua mendampingi anak dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode : Literature Review ini menggunakan pendekaan studi literature dari database elektronik, yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed, ProQuest dan Science Direct. Terdapat 7 artikel penelitian yang membahas mengenai tingkat stres pada orang tua selama mendampingi anak dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh saat pandemi covid-19. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari 7 artikel penelitian tersebut didapatkan bahwa tingkat stres yang dirasakan pada orang tua yaitu rata-rata 75,34% pada katagori stres sedang, namun terdapat 10,31% responden yang memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi dan 71,88% di antaranya adalah perempuan atau ibu-ibu. Kesimpulan : Literature Review ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat stres pada orang tua dalam mendampingi anak pembelajaran jarak jauh saat pandemi covid-19 termasuk kategori tingkat stres ringan hingga sedang.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA
Authors: Wati Ayu Deka , Yuniza Yuniza
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Masa remaja adalah masa peralihan atau masa transisi dari anak menuju masa dewasa. Pada masa ini begitu pesat mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik fisik maupun mental. Kebutuhan dasar setiap makhluk hidup untuk kelangsungan hidupnya adalah tidur. Tidur adalah bagian dari ritme biologis tubuh untuk mengembalikan stamina. Kebutuhan tidur pada umumnya berkisar 6-8 jam per hari. Dampak lain dari game online adalah berkurangnya waktu istirahat yang mana pengguna game online bermain tanpa mengenal waktu hal ini sangat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas bermain game online dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMP Negeri 35 Palembang. Metode Penelitian   :   penelitian   kuantitatif   non   eksperimental   dengan   pendekatan   cross sectional,  Metode  pengambilan  sampel  menggunakan  teknik  purposive  sampling dengan jumlah  sampel 66  responden  dengan  menggunakan  uji statistik  chi square. Hasil : Dari total 66 responden Remaja SMP N 35 Palembang bahwa jumlah responden dengan intensitas bermain game dalam kategori kadang-kadang (92,4%) dan intensitas bermain game selalu (7,6%). Dari total 66 responden Remaja SMP N 35 Palembang bahwa jumlah responden dengan kualitas tidur baik (92,4%) dan kulitas tidur buruk (7,6%).Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas bermain game dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMP N 35 Palembang Tahun 2022. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi square nilai P value = 0.00 atau ≤ 0,05. Simpulan : ada hubungan antara frekuensi bermain game pada remaja dengan intensitas tidur.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas tidur, Game online, Remaja
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN (ANTENATAL CARE) DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Oktapianti Rika
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan proses alamiah yang akan dialami oleh setiap wanita. Lama kehamilan sampai aterm adalah 280 sampai 300 hari atau 39-40 minggu, sehingga dalam masa tersebut ibu hamil membutuhkan pengawasan yang tepat. Janin dalam kandungan berkembang sesuai dengan besar usia kehamilan, maka apabila tidak dilakukan pengawasan yang tepat bisa menyebabkan masalah, baik dalam kehamilan, persalinan dan nifasnya bisa juga menyebabkan kematian ibu dan bayi. Jumlah cakupan K1 kota Palembang Tahun 2014 sebesar 99,88% dan K4 sebesar 96,64%. Masih banyak ibu-ibu yang kurang menyadari pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan sehingga menyebabkan tidak terdeteksinya faktor-faktor resiko tinggi yang mungkin dialami oleh ibu.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Populasi dalam peneliti ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Poli KIA Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang  yang berjumlah 64 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang pada tanggal 10 Maret 2018 s.d 23 Maret 2018. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.

Hasil: Berdasarkan analisa univariat didapatkan ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 30 (53,1%)  responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 34 (46,9%), sikap positif ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sebanyak 50 (78,1 %) dan yang sikap negative sebanyak 14 (21,9%). Berdasarkan analisa bivariat diperoleh hasil ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care) dengan p value 0,013, dan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care) dengan p value 0,026.

Simpulan: Tingkat Pengetahuan ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku ibu untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya sehingga disarankan pada ibu hamil untuk lebih rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya ke petugas Kesehatan. Untuk petugas kesehatan khususnya Bidan agar dapat lebih meningkatkan informasi dan edukasi pada masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan yang paripurna kepada ibu hamil

 

Kata Kunci: Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (Antenatal Care), Pengetahuan, Sikap
DETEKSI FORMALIN PADA TAHU MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK ANTOSIANIN DARI KULIT NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Novianty Novianty
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Tofu is one of food that is much liked by the public, because it has a relatively high nutritional content and has a low price, however, tofu is also a food that is often given formalin by unscrupulous producers with the aim of extending the shelf life and maintaining the quality of tofu so that it remains visible good. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of dragon fruit peel extract in detecting formaldehyde content in tofu. Method: This research is an experimental research. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used is white tofu. There were 3 treatments with 3 repetitions consisting of P1 (5%), P2 (10%), and P3 (15%). Results: The results showed that P3 (15% anthocyanin extract of dragon fruit skin) was the most effective in detecting formaldehyde in white tofu. There were 7 positive samples containing formalin. Conclusion: Anthocyanin extract from dragon fruit peel with 15% concentartion was effective as a formaldehyde detector in food.
PENGGUNAAN APD DAN KEPATUHAN RAMBU KESELAMATAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN ZERO ACCIDENT DI PT JATIMULIA INDONESIA
Authors: Purnama Rio , Garmini Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Perlindungan tenaga kerja dari bahaya akibat kerja atau akibat dari lingkungan kerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh karyawan agar karyawan merasa aman dan nyaman dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Tenaga kerja yang sehat akan bekerja produktif, sehingga diharapkan kinerja karyawan meningkat yang dapat mendukung keberhasilan bisnis perusahaan dalam membangun dan membesarkan usahanya. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 50 pekerja. Hasil: Tingkat kepatuhan karyawan 100% telah mematuhi penggunaan APD dan PT. Jatimulia Indonesia 100% telah menyediakan rambu-rambu keselamatan sehingga mampu mengimplementasikan keselamatan kerja dan dapat mempertahankan Zero Accident (Kecelakaan Nihil). Kesimpulan: Perusahaan telah mempertahankan Zero Accident dibuktikan dengan piagam penghargaan yang diberikan pemerintah kepada perusahaan.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyalahgunaan narkoba di Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten OKU Timur Tahun 2022
Authors: Amelia Wachyu , Oktavia Lina
Published: June 2023

Tingkat Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kabupaten Ogan Kombering Ulu Timur dari data Klinik Rehabilitasi BNN Kabupaten Ogan Kombering Ulu Timur pada tahun 2020 sebesar 45 Orang sekitar 0,08% sedangkan pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 65 orang sekitar 0,12 %.Rancangan penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian adalah penduduk OKU Timur yang berusia 24 tahun keatas yang datang untuk konsultasi di BNN OKU Timur.Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh hasil sebanyak 40.4% responden pengetahuan kurang baik, sebanyak 48.2% responden Sikap responden negatif, sebanyak 51.8%  keluarga tidak harmonis, sebanyak 55.4% responden yang masih memiliki teman sebaya negatif. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap penyalahguna narkoba dengan p value 0.049.  Ada hubungan antara sikap terhadap penyalahguna narkoba dengan p value 0,028. Ada hubungan antara keluarga terhadap penyalahguna narkoba dengan p value 0,034 dan Ada hubungan antara teman sebaya terhadap penyalahguna narkoba dengan p value 0,001.Pengetahuan, sikap, keluarga dan teman sebaya terbukti mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan penyalahguna narkoba.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KARYAWAN PT. BARA PERMATA MINING TERKAIT PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KECELAKAAN (P3K) TAHUN 2023
Authors: Saragih1 Alvin Agustian , Wiryansyah Oscar Ari Ari
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan merupakan suatu peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan maupun tidak terduga yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya cedera dan bahkan korban jiwa terutama saat bekerja yang dikenal sebagai kecelakaan kerja. Di Indonesia, tercatat terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian kecelakaan kerja dimulai dari tahun 2013 sebanyak 9.891 kasus sampai tahun 2020 sebanyak 177.000. data internal BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (BPJS TK) menyebut angka kematian akibat kecelakaan mencapai angka 57%, kejadian kematian dan perburukan kondisi dapat ditangani dengan melakukan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) pada saat terjadi kecelakaan yang dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan karyawan PT. Bara Permata Mining terkait Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian: menggunakan analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua karyawan di PT. Bara Permata Mining yang bekerja dengan mengoperasikan alat berat Dumptruck pada shift pagi dan shift malam yang berjumlah 63 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara variabel pendidikan (p value = 0.001), pengalaman (p value = 0.013), informasi (p value = 0.019), dan usia (p value = 0.038) dengan pengetahuan karyawan PT. Bara Permata Mining terkait Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) tahun 2023. Diskusi: diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi karyawan PT. Bara Permata Mining terkait Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan (P3K) dengan memberikan First Aid Training kepada semua karyawan PT. Bara Permata Mining sehingga karyawan dapat melakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada saat terjadi kecelakaan di area kerja ataupun di kehidupan sehari-hari.
An Update on Kidney Stones: Types, Mechanism and Treatment Approaches
Authors: Sharma Sonam , Sharma Nisha , Chandra Gupta Prakash , Verma Ruchi , Yadav Vandana
Published: June 2023

Kidney stone illness is becoming more common and new studies shows that stones can be linked to a number of significant complications. Renal stone disorder is a condition of crystal concretion that forms in the kidney. It is a growing urological health problem that affects approximately 12% of the global population. Stone generation is a sophisticated process that includes a number of physicochemical phenomena, such as supersaturation of urine, nucleation, growth of crystal, crystal aggregation and retention of urinary stone. An imbalance between substances that induce or inhibit urine crystallisation controls these stages. These facts show stone therapy and stone prevention. There is many misunderstanding regarding how to handle stones among both the general public and clinicians. As a result, review is to consolidate up-to-date knowledge on kidney stone origin, pathophysiology, and management strategies of each kind of kidney stone. The phytochemicals present in the extract contribute to the plant's antiurolithiatic abilities. Several kinds of phytochemicals such as Flavonoids, Polysaccharide, Saponin etc have a favourable effect in the antiurolithiatic impact against kidney crystals, or in terms of dissolving or inhibitory capabilities. However, there is a limited knowledge on nutritional and medicinal treatments for lithiasis and prevention.
A Mini Review on effects of Microwave on Seed Germination
Authors: Haque Nurul , Agrawal Arvind , Kumar Pati Atanu
Published: June 2023

Seeds are more resistant and contain more nutrition for the developing embryo as compared to spores. A seed is an embryonic plant encased in a defensive external covering. It develops at the end of sexual reproduction in Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. Fundamentally, each seed contains an embryonic plant, endosperm to nourish the embryo, and an outer seed coat to protect the embryo from unfavourable environmental conditions. EMFr is a non-ionizing and non-thermal radiation. It is classified as Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) (30-300 Hz), Voice Frequency (VF) (300-3000 Hz), Very Low Frequency (VLF) (3-30 KHz), Medium Frequency (MF) (0.3-3 MHz), High Frequency (HF) (3-30 MHz), Very High Frequency (VHF) (3-300 MHz), Ultra High Frequency (UHF) (300-3000 MHz), Super High Frequency (SHF) (3-30 GHz), Extremely High Frequency (EHF) (30-300 GHz) SHF and EHF are microwaves. As some studies suggested an improvement in seed germination after EMFr exposure, it can be exploited in agriculture as well as in horticulture. We can use EMFr on recalcitrant seeds also to improve their storage behaviour.
The Decision Problem for Effective Procedures
Authors: Salmón Nathan
Published: June 2023

The “somewhat vague, intuitive” notion from computability theory of an effective procedure (method) or algorithm can be fairly precisely defined even if it is not sufficiently formal and precise to belong to mathematics proper (in a narrow sense)—and even if (as many have asserted) for that reason the Church–Turing thesis is unprovable. It is proved logically that the class of effective procedures is not decidable, i.e., that there is no effective procedure for ascertaining whether a given procedure is effective. This result is proved directly from the notion itself of an effective procedure, without reliance on any (partly) mathematical lemma, conjecture, or thesis invoking recursiveness or Turing-computability. In fact, there is no reliance on anything very mathematical. The proof does not even appeal to a precise definition of ‘effective procedure’. Instead, it relies solely and entirely on a basic grasp of the intuitive notion of an effective procedure. Though the result that effectiveness is undecidable is not surprising, it is also not without significance. It has the consequence, for example, that the solution to a decision problem, if it is to be complete, must be accompanied by a separate argument that the proposed ascertainment procedure invariably terminates with the correct verdict.
Ballade og muslimsk rettro som oppositionel kulturel form: Etniske minoritetsdrenges kulturkonstruktion i skolen
Authors: Gilliam Laura
Published: June 2023

I den københavnsk skoleklasse 4a oplever såvel etniske minoritetsbørn og etnisk danske børn at udlændinge, indvandrere og tilmed muslimer er ballademagere, og at danskere opfører sig godt og er dygtige elever. Lærerne opfatter også de etniske minoritetsdrenge i klassen som ballademagere, der tilmed går alt for meget op i religion. Lærerne forklarer drengenes adfærd som forårsaget af et problematisk kulturmøde mellem drengenes familiers hjem og den danske skole. Artiklen her argumenterer i stedet for, at de etniske minoritetsdrenges ballade og religiøse rettro er kulturelle former, der langt hen af vejen er konstrueret igennem deres erfaringer i skolen og med den magtrelation de her indgår i. At være muslimsk indvandrerdreng er blevet en oppositionel identitet, der finder sit kulturelle indhold gennem oppositionen til den danske identitet.
Contributions to the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli)
Authors: ÇİÇEK Mehmet , ÇON Okan
Published: June 2023

In this study, in order to determine the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli), 767 plant samples were collected and observed from 74 different localities by the field studies carried out in Beyağaç and its close surroundings in the years 2017 and 2018. The results of examination of the collected plant samples and evaluation of the observed plants, it was determined 362 species and totally 363 plant taxa, belonging to 63 families and 228 genera. Of 363 vascular plant taxa, 3 taxa belong to Pteridophyta division, 360 taxa to Magnoliophyta division. Of the Magnoliophyta division, 4 taxa belong to Gymnospermae subdivision and 356 taxa to Angiospermae subdivision. Of the Angiospermae subdivision, 312 taxa belong to Dicotyledonae classis and 44 taxa to Monocotyledonae classis. The phytogeographical spectrum of the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli) as follows: Mediterranean elements 115 taxa (31.6%), Irano-Turanian elements 13 taxa (3.6%), Euro-Siberian elements 20 taxa (5.5%) and multi-regional or unknown origin 216 taxa (59.3%). The largest ten families in flora of Beyağaç (Denizli) as follows: Fabaceae 43 taxa (11.8%), Asteraceae 42 taxa (11.5%), Lamiaceae 28 taxa (7.7%), Caryophyllaceae 27 taxa (% 7.4), Brassicaceae 24 taxa (6.6%), Poaceae 16 taxa (4.4%), Boraginaceae 14 taxa (3.8%), Apiaceae 13 taxa (3.6%), Asparagaceae 11 taxa (3.0%), and Plantaginaceae 10 taxa (2.7%). The largest ten families constitute 64% of the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli). The largest ten genera in the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli) as follows: Alyssum L. 8 taxa (2.2%), Silene L. 7 taxa (1.9%), Medicago L. 6 taxa (1.6%), Salvia L. 6 taxa (1.6%), Cerastium L. 5 taxa (1.4%), Euphorbia L. 5 taxa (1.4%), Muscari Mill. 5 taxa (1.4%), Teucrium L. 5 taxa (1.4%), Veronica L. 5 taxa (1.4%), and Vicia L. 5 taxa (1.4%). The number of endemic taxa in the flora of Beyağaç (Denizli) are 39 (10.7%). Their threat categories were given according to “Red Data Book of Turkish Plants”. It is found 21 taxa in LC category, 4 taxa in NT category, 5 taxa in VU category, 6 taxa in EN category and 2 taxa in CR category.
Peg-stabilized collagen-chitosan matrices: physicochemical and in vitro biological assessment of hydrogels
Authors: SEZER Serap , ELÇİN Yaşar Murat
Published: June 2023

In this study, some of the physicochemical and in vitro biological properties of hydrogel matrices formed under different crosslinking conditions, consisting of the structural protein collagen and chitosan polysaccharide were investigated. The chemical compositions of the developed matrices were verified, their surface morphologies were examined by SEM and AFM, and their light transmittance status was determined. Next, the in vitro cytocompatibility of the hydrogels was demonstrated based on one week of interaction with mesenchymal stem cells. As a result, highly transparent and cytocompatible hydrogel matrices with mechanical stability in aqueous conditions were obtained.
Çubuk stream pollution and environmental effects
Authors: ATICI Tahir , BALOĞLU ONGAR Didem
Published: June 2023

The water quality parameters of Çubuk Stream were examined in terms of physical and chemical aspects and the pollution level of Çubuk Stream was determined by comparing these parameters with the Surface Water Quality Regulation (SWQR). For this purpose; samples were taken from three different stations between August 2012 and April 2013, the water samples were compared with each other and with previous studies, the water quality of Çubuk Stream was determined according to the surface water quality regulation. In our study, the biological oxygen requirement of Çubuk Stream according to SWQR (BOD5: 22.5mg/l) IV. class, ammonium nitrogen element (NH4–N:2.34 mg/l) IV. class, nitrite nitrogen element (NO2–N: 0.035 mg/l) II. class, nitrate nitrogen element (NO3 –N:0.95 mg/l) Class I, according to phosphate value (PO4:0.075 mg/l) Class I and trace elements (Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Mn) values Class I. water quality. According to the ratio of NH4-N/PO4 (2.34/0.075=31.2 mg/l), the element that limits eutrophication in Çubuk Stream is P. Compared to previous studies, after the wastewater treatment plants established in the region, higher quality water is provided, especially in terms of NO3 and PO4. It has been determined that the nitrogen and phosphorus ratios are high because the region, which is dense in terms of organic matter, is close to industrial establishments.
An investigation of Pseudomonas marincola to determine Pb(II) biosensor potential
Authors: BOSTANCI Cihan , NAZIR Hasan , DÖNMEZ Gönül
Published: June 2023

Biosensors are strong alternatives to conventional analytical techniques such as HPLC and spectroscopic techniques for water quality and heavy metal detection. Heavy metal contaminated waters can monitor by microbial biosensors efficiently. For this purpose, newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. is used to develop a highly sensitive low-cost microbial biosensor for water quality monitoring. The objective of the study is the invention of new high sensitive low-cost microbial biosensors to determine heavy metals in aqueous solutions and optimise the working conditions Pseudomonas marincola cells were embedded onto the Screen Printed Electrode (SPE) carbon surface and dried for 30 minutes at laminar flow cabinet. Developed microbial sensors were immersed into the Pb(II) solution for electrochemical analysis. After the exposure time, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) analyses were carried out. The study shows that the sensor was found in a linear range between 1x10−8 M and 8x10−8 M, with the lowest detection limit 10−9 M. The optimum pre-concentration time and scan rate were measured as 10 minutes and 10 mV/s, respectively. The results support that the new isolated Pseudomonas sp. has significant potential to determine the trace amount of lead in aqueous solutions.
A case report of osteochondroma of radial neck in a young adult
Authors: Venkatesh Gupta SK , Raj Navya
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Osteochondroma, often referred to as exostosis, is the most common benign tumor characterized by a bony protuberance surrounded by cartilaginous surface, most commonly in proximal tibia, distal femur, proximal humerus. Our case was presented in a very unusual site, i.e., Radial neck.

Case Report: A case report of unusual manifestation of a solitary osteochondroma, i.e., exostosis, a common benign tumor but in a rare site, i.e., in the radial neck. We report this case due to its unusual site of presentation. The lesion for surgically managed.

Conclusion: Osteochondroma involving rare location such as radial neck can be challenging to diagnose for clinicians but with thorough examination and radiological studies the swelling was recognizable as osteochondroma and the patient was treated accordingly.
Derim Sonrası Farklı Kekik ve Lavanta Yağı Dozlarının ‘Pink Lady’ Elma Çeşidinin Kalite Korunumu Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: GÜNER Elif , EVRENOSOĞLU Yasemin , MERTOĞLU Kerem
Published: June 2023

Elma, zengin çeşit yelpazesi, benzersiz tat ve aroma özellikleri ve üstün besin bileşimi sebebiyle sevilerek tüketilen, pazarda tüm yıl boyunca talep edilen bir meyve türüdür. Bu sebeple elma üreticileri, muhafaza stratejilerinin verimliliğini artırmaya yönelik olarak tasarlanmış, güvenli, uygulanabilirliği ve mekanizasyonu kolay, ekonomik olan yeni teknolojilere ve uygulamalara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, organik kökenli esansiyel yağ uygulamalarının, elma muhafazasında hasat sonrası kayıpların minimuma indirgenmesi, depolanan meyvelerde duyusal özellikler ve kimyasal bileşim bakımından kalite değerlerinin maksimum oranda korunmasındaki etkinlik düzeyleri belirlenmiş ve sonuçlar bu amaçla piyasada yaygın kullanıma sahip olan 1-MCP ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Dokuz aylık muhafaza sonuçlarına göre 1-MCP uygulaması ile 400 ppm lavanta yağı ve 300 ppm kekik yağı uygulamalarında ağırlık kayıpları sırasıyla %34.05, %34.11, %17.33 olarak tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek meyve eti sertliği değeri (62.3 N), uzun süreli depolamada 300 ppm kekik yağı uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Titre edilebilir asitliğin korunmasında en başarılı uygulamanın 1-MCP olduğu belirlenirken (%0.48), 300 ppm kekik yağı uygulamasının da asitliğin korunumunda etkili olduğu (%0.42) gözlemlenmiştir. Kısa ve orta vadeli muhafazada, SÇKM kaybının minimuma indirgenmesinde, 300 ppm kekik yağı ve 400 ppm lavanta yağı uygulamasının ümitvar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Kekik yağının 300 ppm dozunun, C vitamini düzeyini koruma bakımından, üç depolama süresi için de etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toplam fenolik madde ve antioksidan aktivite düzeylerinin kombin şekilde korunması bakımından, özellikle kekik yağının 300 ppm dozunun, lavanta yağı uygulamalarına göre daha stabil ve etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda kekik yağının 300 ppm dozu ile lavanta yağının 400 ppm dozunun, 1-MCP uygulamasına alternatif olarak önerilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Study of the Association of Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Gene Polymorphism in Iraqi Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Abbas Abbas F. , Khezri Shiva , Khalaf Ilham A. , Al-Asadi Alaa A. , Abdulrazzaq Safaa A.
Published: June 2023

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder divided into two types, Ulcerative colitis (UC), and Crohnʹs disease (CD). In total, 80 blood samples were collected for this study, 40 blood samples were collected from IBD and 40 blood samples were collected from healthy individuals as. Genomic DNA extracted from whole blood and (FokI) polymorphism was detected by polymerase chain reaction Restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR- RFLP). The results of the statistical analysis showed high frequency and percentage in age group (< 30 years) was 16 (40%) with significant (P≤0.05) when compeered with control group. The frequency and percentage of body mass index (BMI) for the patient group was (27.91 ± 0.45). While BMI was (27.31 ± 0.54) for the control group with highly significant association (p<0.01) between Iraqi patients with IBD when compeered with control group.(VDR- FokI) wild allele PCR products (without restriction site) have 265bp (F allele) and when digested and electrophoresis of the digestion products on agarose gel the resulted fragment size of 196bp, 265 bp and 69 bp (f allele).The genotype of FokI gene (TT/FF) was 14 (35%) (P-value=0.0039), TG / Ff 15(37.5%) (p= 0.0253), GG /ff 11(27.5%) (p=0.0039) in patient group which have a highly significant in frequency and percentage, as compared with control group.  In conclusion The FokI genes polymorphism was shown to be associated with an increased incidence of Iraqi patients with IBD when compeered with control group. The genetic factors of FokI gene polymorphism may have a role in inflammatory bowel disease.
ANALYSIS OF SACHET WATER, BOTTLED WATER AND BOREHOLE WATER CONSUMED IN AND AROUND ANAMBRA STATE POLYTECHNIC, MGBAKWU
Authors: C.F. Ezeama, , C.C. Achonye,
Published: June 2023

Water is an inorganic, odourless, tasteless, transparent, and nearly colourless chemical substance made up of hydrogen and oxygen existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states (Zumdahl, 2020). About 1.2 billion people worldwide do not have access to clean, safe water, and most of them are in developing countries (Amaechi, 2016). Unsafe water quality is a global public health issue. There is concern that borehole, sachet water and bottle water produced in developing nations may be sold without adequate monitoring, and that water treatment may be subject to contamination. The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the level of contamination of drinking water sourced from boreholes, bottle water and sachet-packaged water around Anambra State Polytechnic, Mgbakwu, Southeast Nigeria. Local officials may utilize this study's results to develop a standard that can improve the quality of commercially packaged, bottle water, sachet and borehole water for drinking purposes
Andragoški naučni okviri visokog obrazovanja
Authors: M. Savićević Dušan
Published: June 2023

Comparative analyzes indicate the need to study higher education. In many countries, higher education is constituted in a theoretical sense. Institutions for higher education strive to gain insight into the quality of their own work. The relations between pedagogy and andragogy are considered on a scientific basis. In order to make this relationship clearer, it is important to follow the course and development of andragogy in its historical and comparative perspective. It is expected that there will be changes and revaluation of traditional pedagogical paradigms. The theoretical foundations reached in the research of acquisition of children and adolescents are not valid for higher education. The establishment of andragogy of higher education is of particular importance, because students in higher education are adults. The constitution of andragogy of higher education is based on that premise.
Tradicija, kultura i obrazovanje: BH prošlost - sadašnjost - budućnost
Authors: Žiga Jusuf
Published: June 2023

Educational activities and science are included in a qualitative development resource in any society that cares for the prosperity of those who make it up. Only in neglected societies do we encounter the treatment of science and educational activity as "social ballast" of that Bosnia-Herzegovina specificity. In multilateral societies, such as the one in Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is extremely important that, in the educational component of the education system, appropriate sensibility towards this multilateralism is manifested, especially among young people. This paper analyzes the specifics of Bosnia and Herzegovina's multilateralism, which has been accumulated in this area for centuries, and which could be used as a comparative advantage in the development of this society. On the other hand, we are witnessing anti-civilizational destruction and abuse by certain centers of power, including educational activities, not only during the previous war but also through the post-war transition of this society, which is "justified" by the nature of the Dayton Peace Agreement.
Harvesting and postharvest handling of avocados
Authors: Barboza Henriqueta Talita Guimarães , Silva Otniel Freitas , Soares Antonio Gomes , Fonseca Marcos José de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O abacateiro (Persea americana Mill.) é uma espécie vegetal da família Lauraceae que compreende três raças geográficas e cultivares resultantes da hibridização de duas ou mais raças e essas variedades são cultivadas mundialmente. A distribuição original desta espécie foi na América tropical, do México através da América Central até a Colômbia, Venezuela, Equador e Peru. Esta fruta tem sido referida como a mais nutritiva de todas as frutas. É altamente valorizado não só pela sua textura única, sabor e aroma requintados, mas também pelo seu perfil nutricional. A qualidade dos frutos de abacate depende de aspectos associados às práticas agronômicas pré-colheita e pós-colheita. Doenças e distúrbios são considerados o fator mais importante para danos em frutas nos níveis cosmético, organoléptico e nutricional, induzindo uma redução na percepção de qualidade multifuncional. A baixa temperatura é fundamental para prolongar a vida útil dos abacates, retardando o metabolismo através da redução das taxas de respiração. Este trabalho visa fornecer informações sobre a cadeia produtiva do abacate, reunindo diversos aspectos interessantes desde a colheita até a embalagem desses frutos.