bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE E SAÚDE MENTAL: o caso da condução de grupos em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS)
Authors: Sebben Amanda Angonese , Cetolin Sirlei Fávero
Published: January 2022

O trabalho com grupos associado à área da saúde mental pode superar o aspecto da normalização do cuidado com pacientes com sofrimento emocional significativo. Este artigo objetiva identificar como quatro equipes de profissionais avaliam seu trabalho na condução de grupos nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), da Região de Saúde do Extremo Oeste de Santa Catarina. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, sendo que os participantes foram doze profissionais que trabalham conduzindo grupos. Como resultados, identificou-se que o trabalho com grupos é desafiante, envolve mais pessoas e pode apresentar situações imprevistas no planejamento inicial dos profissionais. Tal fato necessariamente implica em domínio de técnicas e aprimoramento constante através da Educação Permanente para a realização das intervenções necessárias.
PENGARUH DIRECT LABOR COST DAN BIAYA MAINTANANCE MESIN PRODUKSI INJECTION TERHADAP VOLUME PRODUKSI KURSI PLASTIK NAPPOLY (BIG 909) STUDI KASUS DI PT. CAHAYA BUANA INTITAMA BOGOR
Authors: SATRIA MUHAMMAD , Syaiful Anwar Kemal
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Direct Labor Cost Dan Biaya Maintanance Mesin Produksi Injection Terhadap Volume Produksi Kursi Plastik Nappoly (Big 909) Study Kasus Di PT. Cahaya Buana Intitama Bogor. yang man jenis penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan kuantitatif metode dengan populasi yaitu seluruh data laporan keuangan yang terdapat pada perusahaan PT. Cahaya Buana Intitama. Adapun alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, uji analisis korelasi person product momen, analisis korelasi berganda, regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t (parsial), dan uji f (stimultan). Didalam  analisis menggunakan IBM Statistics Versi 25.0 dapat disimpulkan hipotesis pertama terdapat pengaruh secara negatif direct labor cost terhadap volume produksi, hipotesis kedua terdapat pengaruh positif biaya maintanance mesin produksi injection terhadap volume produksi kemudian  hipotesis ketiga berpengaruh secara simultan antara direct labor cost dan biaya maintanance mesin produksi injection terhadap volume produksi.
UBER E SEUS IMPACTOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Mori Lucas Barboza de , Cesar Francisco Ignácio Giocondo
Published: January 2022

Desde a sua fundação em 2009, o aplicativo Uber articula modificações no corpo social. Ele influenciou significativamente a mobilidade urbana, e também atuou na modernização das relações de trabalho apresentando uma alternativa para os excluídos dos empregos formais. Diante disso, essa pesquisa busca explorar esses (mobilidade urbana, relações de trabalho e alternativas informais de emprego) e identificar outros impactos sociais, gerados pelo aplicativo Uber na sociedade contemporânea, através de um levantamento bibliográfico exploratório, sob as principais bases de dados a partir de 2009. Por meio da pesquisa, identificou-se interação da plataforma Uber em diversos setores da sociedade contemporânea evidenciando o impacto significativo da plataforma na sociedade.
Production of Hyaluronic Acid from Molasses by Streptococcus thermophilus TISTR 458
Authors: Saraphanchotiwitthaya Aurasorn , Sripalakit Pattana
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the capability of Streptococcus thermophilus TISTR 458 on hyaluronic acid (HA) production by using various carbon sources including glucose, sucrose and sugarcane molasses. HA production was determined using a turbidity assay by precipitation with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and the sugar content was analysed by a sulphuric acid-UV spectrophotometry method. The results showed that S. thermophilus TISTR 458 produced the maximal yield of HA from glucose, sucrose and molasses at approximately 32.80 ± 4.27 (24 h), 79.03 ± 8.36 (24 h) and 213.44 ± 76.79 (12 h) mg/L, respectively, then decreased gradually. Moreover, an elevated level of HA was related to a reduction in the sugar content. It was concluded that S. thermophilus TISTR 458 can produce HA by using glucose, sucrose and molasses. Interestingly, molasses as a cheap agricultural by-product is a promising prospect carbon source for HA production by S. thermophilus TISTR 458.

HIGHLIGHTS

Searching for alternatives sources such as agro-industrial by-products to produce biomolecules has been an increasing trend nowadays

Various carbon sources have been used for hyaluronic acid (HA) production by Streptococcus thermophilus TISTR 458, the culture collection in Thailand

Sugarcane molasses, a cheap agricultural by-product was a promising prospect carbon source for HA production by thermophilus TISTR 458

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
ИНТЕРВЬЮ С ПОЛИТОЛОГАМИ ИЗ ИНДИИ И ПАКИСТАНА О СИТУАЦИИ В АФГАНИСТАНЕ
Authors: Шоаиб К. , Зафар И.Ю.
Published: January 2022

В рамках проекта «Русская политология — пространство для диалога» редакция нашего журналапубликует очередные эксклюзивные интервью c основателем и президентом Общества образования и культурыАЛЬФААЗ (ALFAAZ) в Мумбаи (Индия),научным сотрудником Центра Центрально-Евразийских исследованийУниверситета Мумбаи, доктором Шоаиб Кханом (Dr. Shoaib Khan) и старшим научным сотрудником по Южной и Центральной Азии Института стратегического видения (аналитический центр в Исламабаде (Пакистан), Strategic Vision Institute), автором книги «Проблемныйтреугольник: отношения США и Пакистана в тени талибов» (издательство Routledge) Зафаром Икбал Юсуфзайем (Zafar Iqbal Yousafzai).Главная тема интервью6— социально-политическая ситуация в Афганистане.
Presentación
Authors: Gonzalez Tejera Natalia
Published: January 2022

No necesita de un resumen.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Media Belajar Midi Webcam pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Dwi Kustadiyono Ibnu
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa dengan media belajar Midi Webcam yang mempunyai ciri memberikan stimulus atau rangsangan, pengajuan hipotesis, pengumpulan data, dan presentasi. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan masing masing siklus terdiri atas perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Taliwang dengan materi ajar materi Sistem Organisasi Kehidupan. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi guru, lembar observasi siswa, dan tes evaluasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengumpulkan data,. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menentukan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diberi tindakan pada setiap siklus pelaksanaan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan media Midi Webcam dapat meningkatkan Hasil belajar siswa.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Pemimpin Pembelajaran Ditinjau dari Permendiknas Nomor 28 Tahun 2010 di SMP IT An-Nisa Dompu
Authors: Mujiono Sang Putra  , Sofyan Syamratulangi  , Kamaluddin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejaumana peran kepala sekolah sebagai peran pembelajaran di SMP IT An-Nisa Dompu, serta untuk mengetahui sejauhmana implementasi PERMENDIKNAS No 28 Tahun 2010 tentang peran kepala sekolah dan kedudukan dalam penyelengara satuan pendidikan di sekolah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kulitatif, yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data yang berupa angka, data yang berupa angka tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan suatu informasi ilmiah di balik angka-angka tersebut. Sebagai seorang kepala sekolah harus memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan dan mampu memberikan petunjuk dan pengawasan, meningkatkan kemauan tenaga kependidikan, membuka komunikasi dua arah, dan mendelegasikan tugasUntuk itu kepala sekolah bertangung jawab melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi kepemimpinan baik yang berhubungan dengan pencapaian tujuan pendidikan maupun dalam menciptakan iklim dalam organisasi sekolah kondusif yang menumbuhkan semangat tenaga pendidik maupun perserta didik. Dengan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah inilah, kepala sekolah diharapkan mampu memberikan dorongan dan kontribusi untuk kemajuan yang dapat memebrikan inspirasi dalam proses pencapaian tujuannya. Pada dasarnya kemampuan manajerial sangat terkait dengan bagaimana penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen atau proses manajemen, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengontrolan, dan evaluasi yang berkaitan dengan peran dalam pemimpin pembelajaran
APLICABILIDADE DA TECNOLOGIA NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA COMO RECURSO DE APRENDIZAGEM NA LEITURA
Authors: Batista Gerson de Sousa , Figueredo Aretuza Silva de , Figueiredo Djimara de Assis Rocha de , Braga Luciene pereira , Gomes Francisco Silva , Nobre Thiago dos Santos
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo procurou investigar sobre a utilização das tecnologias no ensino de Língua Portuguesa, uma vez que a leitura e a escrita praticadas na tela dos aparelhos tecnológicos têm sido observadas como método inevitável, frente a realidade atual. Tendo em vista uma nova formação de alunos com pouco interesse pela leitura, os educadores viram a necessidade de criar estímulos de maneira atrativa e interativa com novas formas de ler e escrever. Em razão disso, as Tecnologias de Comunicação e Informação, conhecidas como tecnologia da informação, tiveram seus recursos explorados em todo campo onde a humanidade atua, porém é no campo da educação que essa pesquisa manteve seu foco. As tecnologias são um conjunto de ferramentas de informação: como o computador, o celular, [o tablete], a TV e suas vantagens, como e-mail, bate-papo, aprendizagem de línguas, blogs e hipertextos (BEATO, 2009), que visa facilitar várias ações na vida das pessoas, utilizando-se de aparelhos de última geração.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PENDERITA TB TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS PARU TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP
Authors: Dedi Pahrul  , Helsy Desvitasari  , Asih Fatriansari
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang :Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit yang menular secara langsung yang berasal dari kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tujuan penelitian:Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang tuberkulosis dengan kualitas hidup pasien tuberkulosis di rumah sakit khusus paru provinsi sumatera selatan. Metode penelitian: Menggunakan Descriptive Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 responden. Hasil Penelitian :Ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang tuberkulosis paru dengan kualitas hidup pasien tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit Khusus Paru Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, didapatkan p value= 0,000≤α= 0.05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Simpulan : Bahwa kualitas hidup pada penderita tuberculosis dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki, karena dengan pengetahuan yang baik membuat penderita memahami tentang kesehatan dan mengikuti program pengobatan sehingga membuat keadaan penderita diharapkan menjadi lebih baik dan tidak merasa tanda dan gejala penyakit sehingga memperbaiki keadaan fisik dan psikis penderita, semakin tingginya tingkat pengetahuan penderita maka semakin baik pula kualitas hidup penderita.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN GASTRITIS
Authors: Tuti Elyta  , Miming Oxyandi  , Reginta Ayu Cahyani
Published: January 2022

Gastritis termasuk proses inflamasi atau gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh faktor iritasi dan infeksi pada mukosa dan submukosa lambung. Penyakit Gastritis biasa dikenal dengan penyakit maag. Tujuan penelitian ini Memperoleh pengalaman dan pengetahuan secara nyata serta dapat mendokumentasikan dalam Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Asuhan Keperawatan Gastritis. Metode penelitian ini adalah Jenis Karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi masalah Asuhan Keperawatan pada dua pasien dengan Gastritis. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada dua pasien yang dilakukan pada tanggal 16-18 Juni 2021. Dari hasil asuhan keperawatan pada Tn”H” dan Ny”S” dengan diagnosa pertama yaitu Nyeri Akut berhubungan dengan agen pencendera fisiologis (inflamasi pada mukosa lambung). Hasil evaluasi pada pasien pertama Tn “H” didapatkan pasien tidak merasakan nyeri lagi, sebelum dilakukan Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam skala nyeri 5 (sedang), masalah nyeri teratasi, dan intervensi di hentikan. Untuk evaluasi yang didapat pasien kedua Ny “S” didapatkan skala 2 (Ringan), sebelum dilakukan Teknik relaksasi nafas dalam skala nyeri 6 (sedang), masalah nyeri teratasi Sebagian, dan intervensi dilanjutkan oleh perawat ruangan. Berdasarkan kesimpulan, atatan perkembangan kepada kedua pasien penerapan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Hasil evaluasi keperawatan pada Tn “H” masalah teratasi sedangkan pada Ny “S” masalah teratasi sebagian.
THE ROLE OF BAPAS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CHILD CRIMINAL SYSTEM
Authors: Yulianto Rama Fatahillah , Muhammad Ali
Published: January 2022

The role of the Fathers, LPKA and LPAS in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System since the enactment of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act is getting bigger and more important this is because the Correctional Center (BAPAS) through the Community Counselor (PK) has had to work since the pre-adjudication stage, this is shown through the implementation of assistance by the Community Advisor (PK) since the child is reported to have committed a crime and this is regulated in the Child Criminal Justice System Act, then the Community Advisor based on the mandate of this Law is also to immediately conduct Community Research (Litmas) within a period of 1 x 24 hours as a basis for investigators to decide whether a child will be resolved through a litigation process or a non-litigation process and the role of the Fathers continues to be carried out at the adjudication stage to post-adjudication. This role reflects that currently Correctional Services through the Correctional Technical Implementing Unit as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System have been carried out since the beginning of the criminal justice system process and are no longer relevant if correctional is in the criminal justice system. This child is positioned to be the final part of the juvenile criminal justice system. This study uses a research method with a statutory approach (statue approach), a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) by examining each norm that regulates the role of the Fathers in each article in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and linking these norms with the concept of and the level of implementation of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act (Alam & Purwati, 2016).
MOTIV LJUBAVI KOD UZRITSKIH PJESNIKA I HAJNRIHA HAJNEA
Authors: Rebronja Semir
Published: January 2022

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada jeste komparativna analiza uzritske i Hajneove lirike i shodno tome ispitati razloge i zajedničke činioce dviju književnosti, jedne u pustinji, a druge u Evropi. Analizom pjesama Mağnūna i Ğamīla, s jedne strane, i Hajnea, s druge strane, dokazujemo vrlo bliske teme o ljubavi, kao i o pjesničkom „pesimizmu“. Pjesma Der Asra pjesnika Hajnea je bila pod utjecajem arapskih uzritskih pjesnika. Ona se nalazi kao 15. pjesma u Hajneovom serijalu Romanse i balade, a nastala je u periodu oko 1845/46. godine. Pjesma Azra govori o Uzritima. Hajne je našao inspiracije u arapskim anegdotama o uzritskoj ljubavi, koje je čitao u čuvenoj Stendalovoj knjizi „O ljubavi“ (De l'amor, iz 1822. godine). Osnovna tema o kojoj uzritski pjesnik pjeva je ljubav, žena i to samo jedna žena koja je obuzela njegovo srce. Ta žena je materijalizacija svih pjesnikovih želja, ciljeva i stremljenja. Ona je centar njegovog pjevanja, i ne samo pjevanja, ona je centar pjesnikovog svijeta. Hajneov zaljubljenik je usamljen, onaj koji čezne. To je čežnja za daljinom. On je tu svoju čežnju personifikovao u boru, usamljenom, na sjeveru, koji žudi za palmom koja je daleko, negdje na istoku, u pustinjskom pijesku.
ČOVJEKOV UTICAJ NA OKOLIŠ S AKCENTOM NA OTPAD
Authors: Muhamedagić Fatima , Ramulić-Mujkić Anita
Published: January 2022

Čovjek sa stanovišta ekologije predstavlja jedan od nezaobilaznih ključnih ekoloških faktora okoliša koji se, pored ostalog, izrazito pojavljuje u segmentu nastanka otpada i u segmentu upravljanja otpadom. Sa stanovišta islama on je namjesnik koji remeti stanje i čini nered u okolišu. Čovjekov uticaj u segmentu nastanka otpada često se pored okolišnog i pravnog aspekta sagledava i s religijskog aspekta.

Otpad prema nacionalnoj definiciji u Bosni i Hercegovini podrazumijeva sve tvari ili predmete koje vlasnik odlaže, namjerava odložiti ili se traži da budu odložene u skladu s jednom od kategorija otpada navedenoj u listi otpada.

U današnjem vremenu problematika otpada predstavlja dio globalnih ekoloških problema savremenog svijeta u kojem je čovjek, sa svojim aktivnostima, odlučujući faktor u mijenjanju okoliša. Sve aktivnosti povezane su uglavnom s njegovim zadovoljavanjem potreba. U vezi s tim postoje i mehanizmi regulacije koji se najčešće u našoj zemlji oslanjaju na pravnu regulativu. Pored pravnih mehanizama postoje i religijski (islam) i ekološki mehanizmi.
Increasing the use of blocks 192% using an Internet based diagnostic test
Authors: Hendler Nelson
Published: January 2022

Research by Johns Hopkins Hospital physicians found that 40%-95% of chronic pain patients were not properly diagnosed. By using an on-line diagnostic test which gives diagnoses with a 96% correlation with diagnoses of Johns Hopkins Hospital doctors, several physician groups reported an increase use of interventional testing up to 192% of the time.
Nebulized Magnesium Sulphate vs Normal Saline as an Adjunct in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Rehman Bhatti Hammad ur , Mushtaq Zobia , Arshad Aifa , Khanum Naila , Joher Imran , Masood Ayesha
Published: January 2022

Magnesium revealed to have properties of bronchodilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. A clinical benefit of nebulization with magnesium has been observed in asthma. The aim of the analysis was the therapeutic benefits comparison of using magnesium sulphate in nebulized form as an adjuvant of the normal saline solution among patients with exacerbations of COPD. Study Design: A randomized single blind interventional study. Place and Duration: In the Department of Medicine, Islam Medical College and Teaching Hospital Sialkot for six months duration from March 2021 to September 2021 Methods: This study involved 132 cases of acute COPD exacerbations with PEFR <300 L / min, evaluated twenty mints after initial therapy. Patients were administered salbutamol 5mg mixed with 3 ml of saline or 3 ml of isotonic magnesium sulphate three times at thirty-minute intervals using a nebulizer. At 90 minutes: Primary outcome of PEFR were measured and admission to hospital, invasive or non-invasive ventilation along with mortality were measured as 2ndry outcomes. Results: After nebulization with magnesium sulphate, the mean PEFR was 86.3 ± 11.9 l / min, 97.6 ± 19.1 l / min and 99.6 ± 15.2 l / min and 79.17 ± 14.11 l / min, 90.17 ± 18.27 l / min, and 93.17. ± 20.63 L. Statistically significant differences were found in the normal saline group at thirty, sixty and ninety minutes, correspondingly. In the magnesium group, 91.9% were admitted to the ward, 8.1% to the intensive care unit, 81.7% to the ward, and 18.3% to the salt group to the intensive care unit. The differences in ventilation and mortality were negligible. Conclusions: In the context of AECOPD, nebulized magnesium sulphate in combination with salbutamol has a therapeutic advantage over PEFR, but has no effect on hospitalization, the need for mortality and non-invasive or invasive ventilation. Keywords: Peak expiratory flow, magnesium sulphate and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Diagnostic Role of Doppler Ultrasound in Morbidly Adherent Placenta (MAP)
Authors: Fatima Sarah , Makhdoom Shafaq Ismail , Phulpoto Sasui , Qamar Areesha , Achakzai Masooma , Jan Sadiq
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The capability to diagnose pathologically morbid adherent placenta has transformed over the preceding era. Depending on the knowledge and availability of equipment, ultrasound (ultrasound), MRI or a combination of these methods are currently used. Ultrasound is popular for its low cost and availability, and is broadly used to detect location of placental and possible anomalous growth. Place and Duration: In the Gynecology Department of Civil Hospital Quetta for six-months duration from March 2021 to September 2021 Methods: 72 total pregnant women booked on the third trimester of pregnancy (diagnosed with early ultrasound) with diagnosis of the placenta previa were selected. Women in the primigravid group and females with pregnancies complicated by heart disease, diabetes and hypertension were omitted from the analysis. Color Doppler ultrasound was performed in all patients and the absence or presence of morbidly adherent placenta previa was detected. The results of the color Doppler ultrasound examination were correlated with the results of the surgical treatment (concluding it as the gold standard). Results: 28.21 ± 2.70 years was the mean age of the patients. Ultrasound revealed MAP in 9 (12.5%) females. The ultrasound positive patients had 08 true positives and 01 false positives. Of the 63 ultrasound negative patients, 61 were true negative (P≤0.05) and false negative patients were two patients. The calculated specificity, sensitivity, negative and positive predictive value and analytical accurateness of the color Doppler test in the prenatal MAP diagnosis were rated at 97.21%,86.8%, 97.89%, 86.8%% and 98.95%, respectively. Conclusions: In this study, it was found that the diagnostic accurateness of color Doppler ultrasound is higher in the prenatal analysis of morbidly adherent placenta in pregnant women with placenta previa. Keywords: Sensitivity, non-invasive imaging modality and Placenta accreta
Extensive Thromboembolism in a Young Patient of Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Khan Ibrar Ahmad , Malik Wardah
Published: January 2022

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a well-known cause of hypercoagulability of blood with an associated risk of thromboembolism. Thromboembolism is the result of persistent proteinuria and increased production of hypercoagulable factors by the liver. One of the lethal complications of nephrotic syndrome is pulmonary embolism. There are a wide variety of presentations of pulmonary embolism ranging from sinus tachycardia to cardiogenic shock and sudden death. In our case report a young patient with nephrotic syndrome presented with dyspnea and extensive thrombosis in the form of thrombosis of inferior vena cava, a clot in the right atrium (RA), and pulmonary embolism. Keywords: Nephrotic syndrome, venous thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, inferior vena
Perception of Happiness among Health Care Providers in United Arab Emirates: a Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Saeed Almheiri Sumayya Obaid , Hanson Victoria Funmilayo , Dabou Eman Abdelaziz Ahmed Rashad
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Happiness is one of the main pillars of the individual’s existence. It entails several aspects and forms based on an individual’s outlook; it can be linked to spiritual, physical, mental and psychological domains of the human beings among all age groups. People vary in terms of their perspective of their happiness. It is a source of good outcomes, which contributes to vital social bonds, , broadens people's scope of attention, facilitates the pursuit of important goals and increases psychological comfort Aim: To evaluate the perception of happiness among health care providers in a selected hospital in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. . Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research was carried out among health care providers population using convenience-sampling techniques. Data was collected using Oxford happiness questionnaire online due to the pandemic. Results: A total of 130 health care providers with Mean ± SD of the participants’ age of 36.56 ± 7.9 years with years of experience 12.40 ± 7.39. There was no correlation between happiness score and psychological wellbeing sub scale of health care providers, there was significant relationship between happiness and some socio demographic variables, however there was association between doctors and nurses’ happiness level. Conclusion: There was substantial link between happiness and marital status, age, gender, designation and work experience, it also revealed that happiness of health care providers was majorly “ rather happy” that’s important to ensure better delivery of quality of care. Important factors of human happiness are good and cordial relations with others, including family and colleagues. The research has given a beneficial thrust in order to do more research on happiness among health care providers in another setting. The study laid credence to UAE initiative of creating happiness ministry for workers in the country, first of its kind globally. Keywords: Healthcare providers, perceptions, happiness, oxford questionnaire
Risk of Thrombosis and Mortality in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Ibrahim Khan Muhammad , Ikram Shah Muhammad , Shaheen Ghazala , Bilal Muhammad , Siddiq Shazia , Imran Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Background and Aim: Inflammatory bowel disease patients are more susceptible to risk of developing thrombosis, which leads to increased morbidity and mortality. The majority of hospitalized patients had venous thrombosis with active disease, but numerous cases occur in outpatient setting. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the risk of thrombosis and mortality in inflammatory bowel disease. Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted on 218 inflammatory bowel disease patients at the department of Medicine, Pak International Medical College Peshawar and Poonch Medical College / CMH Rawlakot Azad Kashmir for duration of six months from March 2021 to August 2021. Demographic details and thrombosis profile along with ultrasonic and magnetic resonance imaging were investigated. All the patients were enrolled based on confirmed diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease through histological findings, radiological and endoscopic evidences. Demographic details such as age, gender, and clinical details such as risk factors of thrombosis, smoking history, duration of disease, surgeries and pharmaceutical treatment, family history, and use of contraceptive were all recorded. Inflammatory bowel disease activity was defined based on CRP values and medical impression. Optimized treatment such as infliximab was considered in cases where doses increased to 10 mg/kg or interval reduced to 4-6 weeks whereas adalimumab was considered for interval of 1 week. For data analysis, SPSS version 21 was used. Results: Out of 218 patients, 130 (59.8%) were Crohn’s disease (CD) diagnosed patients and 88 (39.2%) were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC). Females 118 (54%) were prevalent than males 100 (46%) and the average age was 33.6±12.5 years with a mean disease duration of 9.72± 4.75 years. The 130 CD patients disease location was as follows: ileal in 23 (17.7%), colonic in 11 (8.5%), and ileocolonic in 27. (20.8%). The prevalence of upper GI involvement and upper GI restriction was 13 (10%) and 11 (8.5%) respectively. Based on behavior of disease (n=119), the prevalence of non-stricturing, non-penetrating, penetrating, and structuring were 31 (26.1%), 54 (41.4%), and 34 (28.6%) respectively. Out of 88 UC patients, the prevalence of pancolitis, left-sided disease, and proctitis were 55 (62.9%), 19 (21.6%) and 14 (15.9%) respectively. Conclusion: Our study found that preliminary evidence for the higher venous thromboembolism risks in patients with IBD associated with ulcerative colitis, steroid use, and ageing. The findings may help to raise clinician awareness and prevent IBD patients from venous thromboembolic complications. Keywords: IBD, Venous thromboembolism, Risk factors
Assess the Results of Covid-19 in Patients with Liver Disease Cirrhosis
Authors: Pervaiz Muddasar , Mahmud Mahvesh , Jan Samreen , Ahmad Ashfaq , Ali Karishama
Published: January 2022

Objective: The purpose of this research is to see how coronavirus affects people with cirrhosis, a type of chronic liver disease. Study Design: Retrospective/observational Place and Duration: Conducted at Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, during from April 2021 to Oct 2021. Methodology: This study included 100 covid-19 individuals of both genders with or without chronic liver disease. There were two groups of patients. Group I (50 patients with cirrhosis) and Group II (without cirrhosis 50 patients). The mortality outcomes of the two groups were compared. SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze all of the data. Results: There were 31 (62%) males and 19 (38%) were females with mean age 43.31±=7.61 years in group I while in group II 32 (64%) and 18 (36%) patients were males and females with mean age 46.01±5.23 years. Patients with cirrhosis died at a higher rate than those without it, with a p-value of 0.0001 (34 percent vs. 10%). Conclusion: Patients with cirrhosis who also had coronavirus illness had a higher incidence of poor outcomes. Keywords: Mortality, Corvid-19, Chronic Liver Disease
The Expression of Sodium Channel Alpha Subunit (Nav1.7) Receptors in Intracranial Meningioma and Its Comparison to Urothelial, Prostate and Ovarian Cancers
Authors: Mehboob Riffat , Kurdi Maher , Baeesa Saleh , Bahakeem Basem , Alkhayyat Shadi , Maghrabi Yazid , Bardeesi Anas , Saeedi Rothaina , Ashghar Mowadah , Hakamy Sahar , Malibary Husam
Published: January 2022

Nav1.7/SCN9A is a voltage gated sodium ion channel (VGSC), expressed by nociceptive neurons. Its role in pain mechanism was well- established but its involvement in the carcinogenic pathways is still under investigation. We aimed to explore the expression of Nav1.7/ SCN9A receptors in intracranial meningiomas and compare it with urothelial, prostate, and ovarian cancers. Methods: Ten paraffin embedded tissue samples of brain meningioma and 5 cases each of bladder, prostate and ovarian carcinomas were utilized. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed using anti-SCN9A antibody. Cases were scored based on the intensity of expression and number of positive tumour cells. A score of (+3) indicated highest intensity, (+2) as moderate and (+1) as weak intensity. Similarly, 50-100% expression in cells was labelled as (+3), moderate, 30-50% as (+2) and 10-20% as weak or (+1) expression, and (0) as negative. Results: Nine cases of meningioma were in grade I and single case was grade III. The nine grade I meningioma were negative for SCN9/Nav1.7 expression while the single grade III case was positive. Tumour cells in urothelial, prostate, and ovarian carcinomas were all strongly positive for SCN9/Nav1.7, having intensity expression as (+3). Conclusions: This study suggests an emerging role of Nav1.7/SCN9A receptor expression in urothelial, prostate, and ovarian cancers as well as grade III meningiomas compared to grade I meningioma. This clarifies that Nav1.7/SCN9A has a possible role in carcinogenesis of most body tumours. Key Words: Nav1.7, sodium channels, Ion channels, Channelopathy, meningioma, carcinoma
C - Reactive Protein Level as Early Predictor of Covid -19 Patients
Authors: Faisal Javaid Muhammad , Sarfraz Maria , Ahmad Rubia , Farhin Shehla , Sarfraz Alia , Mumal Sidra
Published: January 2022

Objective: To assess the C Reactive protein level as early predictor of Covid -19 Patients Methodology: COVID-19 patients were admitted in LG Hospital Lahore. The medical history of established patients of COVID-19 during October 2020 to December 2020 was studied. CRP level of Covid -19 patients were measured. Data was collected and entered using software SPSS version which was later analyzed. Results: A major rise of CRP levels 20 to 50 mg/L in Covid -19 patients was detected. Conclusion: The result of the study shows that rise of CRP level is directly associated with elevation of mortality of Covid -19 ailments.. So, therefore, it is essential to observe CRP level .CRP level should be acclaimed for definite sign for sternness guess of Covid-19 patients. Keywords: LG Hospital, Covid-19, Biomarker, CRP
Recursos Tecnológicos: metodologia de ensino para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades para comunicação em Língua Inglesa.
Authors: Anjos Poliane , Santos Leder Prisna Jamile , Epifanio Martins Bruna Kerolly , Sias Daniela , Matos Menezes Paula Vitória , Silva dos Santos Júnior Rafael
Published: January 2022

Atualmente, os recursos tecnológicos estão cada vez mais presentes, não só no cotidiano social, mas também têm se tornado ferramentas pedagógicas indispensáveis para melhoria do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Partindo dessa reflexão, foi observado um bom rendimento de alguns alunos que utilizam frequentemente a internet e seus recursos para aprender a língua inglesa, em contraposição aqueles que não utilizam nenhum meio para a própria aprendizagem e apresentam dificuldades na disciplina. Assim, de acordo com as observações feitas foi possível constatar uma melhoria no rendimento dos estudantes com o apoio das ferramentas tecnológicas. Em virtude disso, a ideia de se fazer um estudo para avaliar os impactos da inserção de ferramentas tecnológicas como método auxiliadores da aprendizagem autônoma dos discentes se mostrou muito promissora, tendo em vista a utilização constante de smartphones e tablets por eles.
Generasi Berencana Peduli Organ Reproduksi Perempuan (GenRe POP) Dalam Meningkatkan Personal Menstrual Hygiene Pada Remaja
Authors: Rahmawati Veronica Yeni , Puspasari Jehan , E Ernawati , C Casman , Sari Mellyani Eka , Rianjar Rici
Published: January 2022

Adolescents are at risk of health problems, especially when they face signs of adolescent development during puberty, namely menstruation. Adolescents tend to be less likely to maintain personal hygiene during menstruation (personal menstrual hygiene). Improper behavior in personal menstrual hygiene in adolescents can cause reproductive tract infections and other health problems. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and insight of adolescents in general to maintain personal hygiene during menstruation. The method of this activity is divided into several steps, starting with the socialization of the activity agenda, providing educational materials to teenagers through Zoom meetings, edutainment of the snake and ladder game on the carpet in the courtyard of the mosque area and finally a discussion (FGD) for mothers of teenagers about personal menstrual hygiene. The result of this activity is an increase in knowledge of personal menstrual hygiene in adolescents before and after attending education. Providing education that is packaged with a snake and ladder game model is proven to be effective in increasing adolescent knowledge about personal menstrual hygiene.
Investigation of Diethyl Hexyl Phthalate Migration from Poly(Vinyl Chloride) Serum Bags
Authors: IKERMOUD Dalila , Belhaneche-Bensemra Naima , Benaissa Hicham
Published: January 2022

Plasticizers are used to make Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) flexible so it can be used in different areas such as intravenous solution containers. Plasticizers can migrate from PVC over time because of contact with these solutions; this phenomenon creates gaps in the polymer structure and causes the migration of other additives. This paper discusses the specific migration of di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) from plasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) into 5% glucose solution, although studying the possibility of migration of other components. For this purpose, the bags were stored in real conditions by respecting temperatures (20 ± 2°C) and time of conservation (18 months). Samples were taken off every 3 months to be analyzed. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to investigate the migration phenomena, the atomic absorption spectrometry was used to follow the migration's evolution of metals from plastic bags and the gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was used for the determination of DEHP migration. The results obtained by the three techniques showed the migration of the serum bags additives such as DEHP in the glucose solution. This migration depends on time of contact.
Modal identification and dynamic analysis of a 1000 years old historic minaret of Kalaa Beni-Hammad
Authors: Bourahla Nouredine , Assameur Zakaria , Abed Mohamed , Mébarki Ahmed
Published: January 2022

From structural and material point of view each historic monument is a textbook case, as it differs in shape, age, material characteristics and level of preservation. New means and approaches are used for geometric and shape survey, material and modal characterization, which helps restitute detailed information regarding the structural elements of the edifices. This paper investigates a 1000 years old historic minaret having a square base of 6.50 m of side and 24.70 m height. An ambient vibration survey has been carried out and the results were used to update a Finite Element (FE) model of the minaret in two stages. First, the elastic modulus of the rubble stone masonry has been determined by matching the experimental and numerical fundamental frequency. In a second phase, a frequency response function (FRF) correlation is carried out iteratively by adjusting the damping ratios to minimize the FRF error. The elastic modulus of the rubble stone masonry is found to be in the lowest range of values given in the literature, which confirms a deteriorated quality of the material. A seismic performance of the structure has been carried out using the updated FE model subjected to a set of acceleration time histories having the mean spectrum matching a compatible site spectrum. The stress concentration zones have been determined and a steel tie system to retrofit the structure is proposed. Beside the proposed investigation framework, the characterization results are valuable facts that can be added to the available database of historic monuments.
Research of Acute Toxicity and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Extracts of Eryngium Planum
Authors: Грицик Андрій , Гнатойко Ксенія
Published: January 2022

Most pathological processes in the human body of various origins are accompanied by signs of inflammation, namely: swelling (tumor), redness (rubor), fever (calor), pain (dolor) and dysfunction of a particular organ or system (functio laesa). The pathological process of inflammation is a response to the action of external or internal phlogogenic agents. Today, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the main drugs for the treatment of inflammatory processes. Therefore, one of the key tasks of pharmacy is the development and research of herbal anti-inflammatory drugs. One of the promising plants that has anti-inflammatory action is Eryngium planum. These are plants that belong to the family Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) and contain a large number of biologically active substances.
The Role of BMT KUBE Sejahtera 036 in Empowering Community Economy in Maccini Gusung, Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Mansyur Abdurrahman , Hudaya Nurul , Ali Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Engku
Published: January 2022

BMT KUBE Sejahtera 036 as an Islamic microfinance institution has not only economic functions but also social functions, which is empowering the community's economy. This study aims to determine the role as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors of BMT KUBE Sejahtera 036 in empowering the community's economy in Maccini Gusung. The research method used is a qualitative method with data analysis techniques from Miles and Hubberman which consists of reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that BMT KUBE Sejahtera 036 played a role in empowering the community's economy through increasing customer income, enhancing the entrepreneurial spirit of the surrounding community through training and improving skills as well as providing the capital needs of MSMEs. The supporting factors of BMT KUBE Sejahtera 036 in empowering the community's economy are the right market and good service quality. In addition, programs or policies for extending payment terms and eliminating fines also increase public interest in accessing financing through this BMT. While the inhibiting factors are the lack of promotion, the emergence of other financial institutions, the implementation of financing procedures is not optimal, and the limited amount of capital.
Conception of Money in Islamic Economic Dimension
Authors: Ismi Yonifia
Published: January 2022

Money is seen not only as a legal tender (legal tender) but also seen as a commodity, money has two possibilities, namely the possibility leads to the good thing and the possibility leads to the bad thing. Both depend on the person using it. Money continues to innovate and evolve from cash to non-cash or electronic money. The emergence of crypto currencies raises pros and cons in various circles. This study aims to explain the concept of money from an Islamic perspective by analyzing crypto currencies as virtual currency. The writing method used is qualitative research using a literature review. The data taken are secondary data and data collection techniques using documentation and library studies. The results of this study explain that in Islamic economics currency must have underlying assets recognized by the government to avoid "money to money" transactions, while crypto currencies do not have underlying assets and no one is responsible.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LECTURERS’' PERFORMANCE DURING PANDEMIC COVID 19 SITUATIONS AT HIGHER EDUCATION IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Adenuddin Alwy, SE., MM Muhammad , Sari Baso, SS. M.Educ Stds.MEd. Dr. Rachmie
Published: January 2022

The purpose to be achieved in this research is to find out how the implementation of lecturers’ performance during the Covid-19 pandemic at higher education in East Kalimantan. The method used in this research is a literature study. Data was collected through a study of relevant texts and research results. Data analysis was carried out with the following steps: First, the data that had been collected were classified based on the formulation of the problem under study. Second, the data studied were qualitatively analyzed using content analysis. Third, based on the results of data analysis and interpretation, conclusions are drawn along with suggestions. The results of the study show that, First, the implementation of lecturers’ performance during the Covid-19 pandemic is divided into three discussions, namely: (1) lecturers' performance factors; (2) learning management in improving the quality of education; (3) lecturers’ performance in managing learning. The conclusion of this study is the optimization of Llecturers’ performance seen from how lecturers’ prepare themselves, both facilities and infrastructure in carrying out learning from home.
Interactions of antioxidant defense	mechanisms developed by plants and microorganisms against pesticides
Authors: Karabulut Fadime , Aydın Sevinç , Parray Javid
Published: January 2022

In the developing world and increasing human population, great importance is given to food security and crop cultivation in climate change. Therefore, different strategies are needed to maintain and revive the crop resources required for agriculture. Pesticides in soil solution can either be adsorbed by soil colloids or degraded by microorganisms. The use of pesticides against diseases and pests that reduce the yield of plants continues to increase day by day. However, it also threatens the life of living things. Over time, many insects and weeds resistant to pesticides have emerged, and it has been seen that the dose of pesticides should be increased. This situation harms both the environment and the economy. Pesticides stay in the soil for many years, preventing microorganism activities and causing oxidative stress induction. Besides, it is known that pesticides inhibit enzyme activities by participating in some enzymatic events. In this review, we discussed the antioxidant defense mechanisms that develop in microorganisms due to the effect of pesticides on microorganisms and provide biodegradation. When exposed to pesticide toxicity in microorganisms that provide biodegradation, specific biological systems characterized by enzymatic reactions become active. In cases where the enzyme defense of microorganisms is insufficient, biotransformation is carried out by artificially supplementing the environment with enzymes; It contains a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions, and in this way, the negative factors that the plant is exposed to can be eliminated or mitigated. Microbial enzymes provide biodegradation. In addition, to prevent the biodegradation effect; It is essential to examine this subject to improve the understanding and practical use of enzyme use, enzyme extraction methods and future enzyme-assisted bioremediation processes for their development and evaluation.
COMPARISON BETWEEN CURRENT LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS FOR CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS IN TURKEY AND UAE
Authors: YILDIRAN Safa , KAHF Monzer
Published: January 2022

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are crucial for economies in terms of their contributions to gross national product, employment, and innovation. Besides their contribution, the issue of financial inclusion of SMEs has not been solved yet. The unsatisfied needs of SMEs for financing and the improvements in the technological facilities lead to new financial solutions within the scope of financial technologies. Among them, crowdfunding comes into prominence with its enormous growth in the last decade. In this study, the current regulatory framework for the crowdfunding platforms in Turkey launched in 2019 has been analyzed comparatively with the regulation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the most benchmarked jurisdiction in the Middle East and North Africa, in terms of the scope of the crowdfunding platforms, Shari’ah-compliance, the conditions for the entrepreneurs and the investors, and secondary markets. Based on the comparison, the findings imply that the legislative framework of the UAE is more flexible and less restrictive compared to that of Turkey. Although both regulations consist of the same type of conditions for the entrepreneurs and the investors, regulators in Turkey specify each condition with specific limits, while the regulators in UAE only define the types of conditions and charge the platforms with setting the limits and other details. It can be said that the second approach leads to a more competitive crowdfunding market in the UAE.
Numerical results on the residual error indicator for a contaminant transport model
Authors: Martins dos Santos João Paulo , Firmiano Alessandro , Wendland Edson
Published: January 2022

In this article, residual indicators were used to characterize the quality of the numerical solution of the advection-diffusion-reaction equation in a saturated porous medium. Both large and small advection regimes were considered. The small advection was exemplified by a problem with constant data, while non-constant data was considered for the large advection regime. In this case, residual quantities associated with the data must be incorporated into the residual estimates related to the spatial approximation and an auxiliary problem must be solved for the correct obtainment of the temporal estimates. The presentation of the residual indicators as a surface on the finite element mesh provides a detailed view of the regions that need refinement, allows to infer the effect of each estimate on the composition of the global estimator and, in addition, allows to follow the evolution of the residual surfaces as the contaminant front advances in the simulation process. In turn, the numerical values of the indicators allow to delimit the elements that will be refined, to compare the magnitude of the contributions among themselves, between different meshes and a better understanding of the composition of the global estimates.