bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीको 'अभागी' कथामा करुण रस
Authors: शालिकराम Shalikram पौड्याल Poudyal
Published: October 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा प्रथम आधुनिक नेपाली कथाकार गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीद्वारा लिखित 'अभागी' कथालाई रससिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरी रस निष्पत्तिको अवस्था निरूपण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । सङ्कलित सामग्रीलाई स्थापित करुण रसको सिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षसम्म पुगिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा 'अभागी' कथामा विभाव, अनुभाव, व्यभिचारीभाव र स्थायीभावको संयोजन कसरी गरिएको छ भन्ने विषयलाई खण्ड खण्डमा देखाएर पुष्टि गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा कथामा आएका माधवप्रसाद, गङ्गा, कृष्ण, करुणा, केशव, खत्रिनी बुढी आदि आलम्बन विभाव, कथामा चित्रित कालमोचन, पशुपति, मृगस्थली, कैलाश, कालीमाटी, थानकोट, चित्लाङ, भीमफेदी आदि उद्दीपन विभाव, तथा कायिक, वाचिक, सात्त्विक र आहार्य अनुभाव र चिन्ता, दैन्य, आश्चर्य, विस्मय, स्मृति, ग्लानि, विषाद आदि व्यभिचारीभावले शोक भावलाई जागृत गराई करुण रसमा अभिव्यक्त गराएका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
مقارنة بعض طرائق التقدير للتوزيع المخلتط الاسي للبيانات غير المتجانسة
Authors: رغده رائد سعدون  , رواء صالح محمد
Published: October 2024

تناول البحث فكرة جديدة للخلط بين التوزيعات لإيجاد توزيع مختلط جديد. وبذلك يمكننا الحصول على توزيع مختلط مع العديد من المعلمات، حيث يتم خلط ثلاث توزيعات أسية متطابقة للحصول على توزيع جديد أكثر مرونة من التوزيعات الكلاسيكية. ويمثل التوزيع المختلط بمعامل جديد وهو معامل الخلط الذي يمثل نسبة المساهمة في التوزيع المختلط، كما تم العثور على بعض خصائص التوزيع المختلط، وتم استخدام طريقة (ML،LS) لتقدير معالم التوزيع المختلط الجديد. وبسب العلافة اللاخطية بين المعلمات، فقد استخدمنا خوارزمية نيوتن-رافسون العددية لتقدير المعلمات وكانت نتائج طريقة المربعات الصغرى (LS) هي الأفضل في جميع حجوم العينات المستخدمة.
الإصلاح المصرفي في العراق تحليل الواقع وتقييم المسارات وخيارات الإصلاح
Authors: صادق طعمة خلف
Published: October 2024

ان إيجاد قطاع مصرفي سليم برؤية وهوية واضحة يعد " شرطا أساسيا " لإرساء " دعائم نظام مالي مستقر"  وعاملا محوريا في " تحقيق تنمية اقتصادية " واجتماعية للمجتمع ، علما ان تحقيق ذلك يعني انشاء نظام مصرفي قادر على حشد " الموارد المالية " و " إعادة تخصيصها،  لخدمة النشاط الاقتصادي ، وتقديم الرؤية المقترحة التي لا تخرج عن تحديث وتقوية " القطاع المصرفي " ، من خلال احداث تغيرات  في " الصناعة المصرفية"  وإعادة هيكلها لغرض حشد "  المدخرات " والحد من ظاهرة " رأس المال المهاجر " مع إمكانية : جذب التدفقات الاستثمارية الأجنبية ، ولكي يتحقق ذلك ينبغي اصلاح الأنظمة المصرفية وإيجاد بيئة تشريعية مصرفية داعمة ومساندة للعمل المصرفي منها تفعيل قانون ضمان الودائع وتشريع قانون ضمان القروض ، لذا فان مهمة ( اصلاح القطاع المصرفي ) ، تبدأ من تحليل مسارات " الإصلاح المصرفي " ،  ودراسة واقعه والسعي ، لتذليل الصعوبات التي تواجه عملية الإصلاح و " معالجة التشوهات " و " الاختلالات الراهنة " ، وبحث سبل تفعيل عمل المصارف من اجل دور اكبر لها في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية
Gambaran Resiliensi Akademik Siswa SMA dan Implikasinya Terhadap Intervensi Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Lani Cahyani  , Eka Wahyuni  , Happi Karlina Marjo
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan yang sering dialami siswa di sekolah yaitu ketidakmampuan siswa untuk bertahan dalam kondisi suatu tekanan diantaranya tekanan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat resiliensi akademik siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 162 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrument Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat resiliensi akademik siswa SMA yaitu 89 siswa (54, 94%) berada pada tingkat resiliensi akademik tinggi dan 73 siswa (45,06%) berada pada tingkat resiliensi akademik rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa SMA memiliki tingkat resiliensi akademik tinggi. Untuk siswa yang memiliki resiliensi akademik rendah diperlukan upaya dari guru Bimbingan dan Konseling. Salah satu intervensi yang efektif yaitu Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) dengan ini diharapkan memberikan pondasi yang kuat bagi siswa untuk memiliki resiliensi akademik.
Kata kunci: resiliensi akademik, siswa SMA, bimbingan dan konseling, MBSR
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretim Setlerinin Prozodi Öğretimi Yönünden İncelenmesi
Authors: Gülay Ersin , Çelebi Safa
Published: October 2024

Yabancı dil öğretiminde vurgu düzeninden ve söz diziminden kaynaklanan karşıt prozodiye sahip dillerde ana dilin yabancı dil öğrenmeye olan etkisi nedeniyle öğrencilerin sorun yaşadıkları bu alanda yapılan araştırmalarda ifade edilmektedir. Bundan dolayı Türkçenin yabancı dil öğretimine yönelik hazırlanan ders kitapları ve materyallerin öğrencilere bu beceriyi kazandıracak nitelikte olması gerekir. Bundan yola çıkarak bu araştırmada, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimine yönelik hazırlanan ders ve çalışma kitapları prozodi öğretimi açısından incelenmiştir. Doküman incelemesi yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada İstanbul Yabancılar İçin Türkçe Öğretim Seti, Yeni İstanbul Uluslararası Öğrenciler İçin Türkçe Seti, Yeni Hitit Yabancılar İçin Türkçe Öğretim Seti, Yedi İklim Türkçe Öğretim Seti ve Gazi TÖMER Türkçe Öğretim Seti'nin tüm seviyelerdeki ders ve çalışma kitapları inceleme nesnesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, ders kitaplarında, tam ve doğru okunması ve anlaşılmasında prozodik unsurları yansıtmanın etkisi büyük olan metinler bulunmasına rağmen prozodi öğretimine yönelik etkinliklerin yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma sonunda prozodi öğretimine ilişkin örnekler sunularak yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimine yönelik hazırlanacak kitaplar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Belkıs Sami Boyar’ın Aşkımı Öldürdüm Romanında Özgürlük ve Eşitlik Düşüncesi
Authors: Serrican Kabalcı Ece
Published: October 2024

Son Saat gazetesinde 25 Haziran 1926-16 Eylül 1926 tarihleri arasında 73 tefrika hâlinde yayımlanan Aşkımı Öldürdüm romanı, Halide Edip Adıvar’ın baba bir, anne ayrı kız kardeşi olan Belkıs Sami Boyar tarafından yazılmıştır. Roman başkişisi olan Ferhunde’nin günlüklerinin aktarımından oluşan eser; kadının erkek karşısındaki konumunu sorgulaması, özgürlük ve eşitlik kavramlarını dile getirmesi, evliliklerde ortaya çıkan sorunları irdelemesi bakımından dikkat çekici bir eserdir.
Bu çalışmada, Belkıs Sami Boyar tarafından yazılmış olan Aşkımı Öldürdüm adlı eser incelenmiştir. Kadın duyarlılığının yine kadın bir yazar tarafından ele alındığı Aşkımı Öldürdüm adlı romanda, Cumhuriyet’in ilk kuşak kadınlarından biri olan Ferhunde’nin duygu ve düşünceleri üzerinden iki temel kavrama yer verilmiştir: özgürlük ve eşitlik. Romanda özgürlük ve eşitlik kavramlarının kadının toplum içinde var olma çabası üzerinden değerlendirildiği, özellikle kendine ait bir odası olan kadınların duygu ve düşüncelerini hür bir şekilde dile getirebildiğinin vurgulandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle Ferhunde’nin pasif direnişinin nedenleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, feminist imaların ve yenilikçi düşüncelerin yer aldığı romanın, tüm bu özelliklerine rağmen sonu mutsuz biten bir aşk romanı gibi tamamlandığı görülmüştür.
Reading The Dissolution of Traditional Family Values through Harold Pinter’s Betrayal
Authors: Şentürk Selçuk
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the disintegration of traditional British family values as reflected in Harold Pinter’s play Betrayal (1978). Historical events like the world wars and the Great Depression, along with advancements in technology, have profoundly influenced the Theater of the Absurd by deepening its exploration of existential themes and enhancing its stage capabilities. The devastating effects of wars have deeply impacted the disintegration of society and the fragmentation of the collective spirit, significantly affecting the institution of the family as well. The play vividly portrays the erosion of familial structures, with characters betraying each other in a bid to fill the void left by social upheavals. The paper explores the evolution of British family dynamics from the 1950s onwards. It further conducts a textual analysis of Betrayal, focusing on themes of dysfunctional families, self-betrayal, and communication breakdowns. The paper ultimately argues that the fragmentation of family values depicted in Betrayal mirrors the broader social disintegration post-WWII. The traditional family, once a foundation of stability, is portrayed as increasingly susceptible to internal and external pressures, leading to its eventual collapse. This study provides a critical insight into the transformations of family unit during post-war Britain and their representation in modern drama.
Savaş Sonrası Japonya’sında Amerikan Etkisinin Mimetik Bir Okuması: Iko Toraberingu 1948
Authors: Salğar Habibe
Published: October 2024

Eiko Kadono’nun Iko Toraberingu 1948 (İko’nun Seyahati 1948) romanı savaş sonrası Japonya’sında Amerikan İşgal Kuvvetleri (GHQ) aracılığıyla Japonya’ya dolaylı olarak nüfuz eden Amerikan yaşam biçimine öykünme ortamını ve ülkedeki sosyo-kültürel değişimi tasvir eder. 1945 – 1952 yılları arasında demokrasi bilincini oluşturan en önemli ideolojik altyapı Amerikan İşgal Kuvvetleri tarafından oluşturulmuştur. ABD, “baskıcı militarizm tarzı” yerine, bu demokratik altyapıyı kullanarak yeni bir sistem yaratmayı hedeflemiştir. Romanda Amerikan yaşam tarzının yarattığı dolayımlayıcı ortam nedeniyle gençlerin bu yaşam tarzını arzuladığı dikkat çeker. Bu çalışmada savaş sonrası dönemde Japonlarda arzu uyandıran Amerikan tarzı yaşam biçimi René Girard’ın üçgen arzu teorisi bağlamında incelenmiştir. Baş kahraman İko, işgal altındaki Japon gençliğinin mikro mimetik örneğidir. Japonya’daki herkesin nesne modeli olan Amerikan yaşam tarzını arzular. Bu arzunun dolayımlayıcısı ise Amerikan hayatının mikro örneğini temsil eden Amerikan askerlerinin Tokyo’daki lüks yaşamıdır. İko, Amerikan işgalinin “örtük şiddet” ortamının bir “tesellisi” olarak sunulan demokrasinin takipçisi olur. İngilizce konuşmak, kadın hakları, Amerika’daki eğitim fırsatları gibi Amerikan yaşamına dair birçok örnek Japon gençlerin ilgisini çeker. Sonuç olarak İko, Amerikan yaşam modelinin gençlik arzularının geçiciliği gibi bir kenara bırakılması gereken bir arzu atmosferi yarattığını anlar. Yeni Japonya’yı inşa edecek gençlerin Japonya’nın küllerinden yeniden doğması gerektiği bilincine vardıkları sonucu çıkarılabilir.
Refik Halid Karay’ın “Acıklı Komedi”si: Trajikomedi, İroni, Hiciv ve Mizahın İnşa Ettiği Bir Karşılaşma
Authors: Kandemir Mecnun , Özdemir Ayşe Nur
Published: October 2024

Refik Halid Karay, “Acıklı Komedi” başlıklı kurmaca metninde bir tür “insanlık durumu” olan savaşı, güç saplantısının güdülediği bitimsiz çekişmeyi ve “medeniyet” mitini ironik bir şekilde eleştirir. Özellikle I ve II. Dünya Savaşları etrafındaki kimi olaylara yaptığı göndermelerle ve tiyatro türünün uzlaşımlarından hareketle metnini biçimlendiren Karay, olay örgüsü için model olarak ise Daniel Defoe’nun roman türünün klasiklerinden biri sayılan Robinson Crusoe (1719) adlı eserinden ilham almıştır. Dönemi açısından başat niyeti hiciv olan “Acıklı Komedi”, ironik bir üslubu, çift değerliliği birçok düzeyde içermekle birlikte evrensel bir olguya, savaşa ve onun yıkıcı sonuçlarına okurunu yönlendirirken trajik bir tabloya komik bir karakteri yerleştirir. Trajikomedi gibi gösterime dayalı türlerle de ilişkileri bulunan söz konusu metin, sadece ironi, hiciv gibi çift değerli edebî yöntemlerle çelişkileri, tutarsızlıkları ve uzlaşmaz gibi görünen zıt uçları teşhir etmekle kalmaz; aynı zamanda ortak bir cinnet hâli olan ve katılımcılarının yıkımlar dışında bir şeyle yüzleşmediği bir insanlık durumunu, savaşı sorgular. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın amacı, gerekli tanıtıcı ve kuramsal bilgileri verdikten sonra savaş teması etrafında sınırları oldukça genişleyen söz konusu metni hem bağlantılı olduğu önemli eserler ve “türsel konumu” hem de trajikomedi, ironi, mizah, uyumsuzluk, hiciv gibi edebî kategoriler açısından irdelemeyi denemektir.
Tuhfe Literatürüne Ek: Şerîfî-zâde Âlî ve Resm-i Âlî Adlı Türkçe-Arapça Manzum Sözlüğü
Authors: Doğan Hasan
Published: October 2024

Genelde İslam medeniyetinin, özelde ise Osmanlı kültür ve edebiyatınının gelişip şekillenmesinde Arapça ve Farsça gibi dillerin önemli etkisi olmuştur. Bu öneme binaen Osmanlı medreselerinde öğretilen ve öğrenilen dillerin başında Arapça ve Farsça başta gelmektedir. Söz konusu dillerin daha kolay öğrenilmesini ve yeni öğrenilen dildeki kelime hazinesinin geliştirilmesini amaçlayan şiire meraklı bazı âlimler şiir dilinin imkânlarından faydalanarak bazı eserler vücuda getirmişlerdir. Manzum sözlük veya tuhfe adı verilen manzum eserler de bu gayretin neticesinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Bir dili Türkçe olan bu eserler Arapça, Farsça, Hintçe, Urduca, Kürtçe, Sanskritçe, Peştunca, Taberice, İngilizce, Almanca, Fransızca, Bulgarca, Rumca, Ermenice, Boşnakça ve Arnavutça gibi dilleri ihtiva etmektedir. Öte yandan Osmanlı sahasında en fazla manzum sözlüğün Arapça ve Farsça ile ilgili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan Resm-i Âlî adlı manzum sözlük de Türkçe-Arapça tuhfeler arasındadır. XVIII. yüzyıl şairlerinden Kulalı Şerîfî-zâde Âlî tarafından kaleme alınan Resm-i Âlî, 1177/1763 yılında tamamlanmıştır. 498 beyitten müteşekkil olan sözlükte 1790 civarında Arapça kelimenin anlamına yer verilmiştir. Bu makalede, tespit edilebilen iki nüshasından hareketle söz konusu manzum sözlük şekil ve muhteva açısından incelenmiş ve müellifinin biyografisi ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Ekte ise Resm-i Âlî’nin transkripsiyonlu metni verilmiştir.
Türk Halk Anlatı, İnanç ve Uygulamalarında On Yedi Sayısı
Authors: Tikbaş Apak Fadime
Published: October 2024

Evren bir sistem içinde mevcudiyetini korur ve bu sistem sayılar, bağlantılar ve tekrarlar üzerinden sağlanır. Sayıların kutsallığı yaratılışa ve devam edişe dair barındırdığı gizemlerden ileri gelir. Bu gizeme erişmek kutsala temas etmek demektir ve kişiye ayrıcalık sağlayan bir üst bilişi vaat etmektedir. Sayıların tek ya da çift olmaları gizemlerini arttırmakta ancak yaygın tutumun tek sayıların kutsallığını öne çıkardığı görülmektedir. Tek sayılar doğrudan ilahi olanla özdeşleştirilir. Bu tek sayılardan biri de çalışmamızın konusu olan on yedidir. Bir, üç, yedi, dokuz, kırk kadar yaygın bir kullanım ağına sahip olmaması on yedi sayısının önemini azaltmamaktadır. On yedi sayısı suyla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu ilişkilendirmeye yolculuk da eşlik etmektedir. Aynı zamanda göğün katları ve Tanrının oturmayı tercih ettiği gök katını belirtmektedir. Aynı zamanda söz konusu sayı; birliktelik ve sadakati, evlilik yaşını, savaşı, mücadeleyi, ayrılığı ve meşakkati çeşitli bağlamlarda görünür kılmaktadır. Dinî terminolojide de on yedi sayısının ayin, ibadet ve kabullerde yerinin olduğu görülmektedir.
REQUIREMENT PRIORITIZATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE PROJECTS FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS
Authors: DOROHYI IAROSLAV , Doroha-Ivaniuk Olena
Published: October 2024

The objective of the study is to develop an algorithm for prioritizing requirements in the development of software for critical infrastructure object projects. Requirement development is a fundamental phase in any software project, as this phase involves the identification, processing, and manipulation of requirements. The primary source of these requirements is project stakeholders, taking into account project constraints and limits. The number of requirements varies for each software project for a critical infrastructure object, hence the term requirement prioritization pertains to determining the priority order of executing software requirements based on considerations and decisions of stakeholders.
Various proposed optimization algorithms are employed to address optimization tasks. This paper presents the main stages of basic optimization algorithms, some of their modifications aimed at enhancing their efficiency in solving such types of problems. Additionally, a hybrid approach based on WOA and GWO optimization algorithms is proposed, combining the advantages of each algorithm to determine the priority of requirements for critical infrastructure object software. Furthermore, a dataset from the SKUDA project is provided, utilized in this research, meeting the requirements of a real software project for evaluating the proposed method.
The scientific novelty lies in the modification, application, and combination of results from well-known GWO and WOA algorithms to address the requirement prioritization task for critical infrastructure object software projects. The proposed algorithm achieves an accuracy of 92% for the proposed set of requirements.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF GLOBAL RESILIENCE OF A SMART STATE
Authors: DOROHYI IAROSLAV , Berdychenko Iryna
Published: October 2024

This article is dedicated to the examination of the conceptual foundations of the global resilience of a smart state. The authors explore the contemporary dimension of Ukraine's development in the context of the integration of technologies and innovations into all aspects of life. In particular, the article investigates the impact of information technologies, artificial intelligence, and other modern technologies on the efficiency of governance, socio-economic development, and ecological resilience.
The article provides a detailed analysis of key aspects of the creation and functioning of smart states, including the role of digital infrastructures, open data, and e-government. The authors analyze the principles of interaction between a smart state and citizens, businesses, and other members of society to achieve a high level of resilience and development.
The article also examines challenges and risks associated with the implementation of modern technologies in the state system and proposes strategies for ensuring cybersecurity and privacy protection in the digital environment. Special attention is given to the ideas of resilience development and ethical aspects of technology use to achieve global resilience of a smart state, understanding such  definitions as digital resilience and global resilience, and accordingly, determining their structure and patterns of use.
SECURITY AND PROTECTION OF EDUCATIONAL LMC SYSTEMS
Authors: Liubymenko Olena , Maslova Nataliia
Published: October 2024

Information technologies play a significant role in the educational process and ensuring quality learning outcomes in the context of distance education. A modern trend is the development of interactive systems, which include elements of audio and video materials, graphics, presentations, internet links, materials from various sources, and in different formats. The addition of interactive content to educational systems increases the risks of information security in modern LMC systems. Emphasis is placed on the need to ensure the protection of software in systems, educational content hosted within them, learning outcomes, and participants' personal data. When building protection, attention should be paid to potential threats such as unauthorized access, flawed software, poor plugin updates, material copying, fraud, and cyber-attacks. Vulnerabilities of the most widespread modern LMC systems are analyzed. Attention is given to the possibilities of using cloud technologies to host system modules, educational materials, or learning outcomes on cloud services. Cloud application guarantees constant access to the learning system, reliable storage of materials, additional protection of confidential and personal information. Therefore, to ensure effective and safe learning considering modern interactive approaches to presenting educational materials, it is important to develop systems and implement technologies that provide constant access to educational content, reliable data protection (including personal data), information integrity, and compliance with confidentiality principles.
BUSINESS MODELS IN STARTUP GROWTH FORECASTING
Authors: Baytelman Yakiv (Jacob)
Published: October 2024

A start-up is the IT industry specific form of commercial enterprise with its own peculiarities not observed in other forms of business ventures. Hands-on purposes require a toolset for start-up growth modelling and forecasting as well as for their evaluation; business models belong to such tools. Advantages of business modelling is not always obvious to start-up founders, up to the moment when it becomes a part of requirements from investors. A form that allows quick modelling greatly simplifies evaluation and triage of start-ups by investors and thus can become one of formatting factors for regional or national start-up ecosystems in Ukraine. Based on the recent publications this research offers an example of a business model and suggests several key aspects for more practical application of business modelling for the sake of start-up growth forecasting, including expression of main milestones in the financial projection.
A new Approach to Hyper Dual Split Quaternions with Different Polar Representation
Authors: ATASOY Ali , BABADA˘G Faik
Published: October 2024

Hamilton first introduced quaternions in 1843 as a way to represent rotations in three dimensional space, and since then, they have become the important tool in many fields. One advantage of quaternions over other methods of representing rotations is their ability to avoid the problem of gimbal lock, which can occur when using Euler angles. Quaternions also have a relatively simple algebraic structure and can be efficiently implemented in computer algorithms. In recent years, quaternions have been used in the development of virtual reality systems and computer games, where they are used to represent orientations of objects in three-dimensional space. They have also been applied in robotics, control theory, and signal processing. Overall, quaternions have become the valuable tools in many areas of mathematics and engineering, and their usage continue to expand. Sangwine and Bihan introduced a quaternion polar representation that draws inspiration from the Cayley-Dickson form. In their formulation, they express quaternions using a complex modulus and argument. The Cayley-Dickson construction is a mathematical procedure that extends the concept of complex numbers to higher dimensions, paving the way for the development of quaternions. On the other hand, the complex argument represents the direction or orientation of the quaternion in a manner analogous to the argument of a complex number. This approach provides a concise and insightful way to represent quaternions, offering a geometric interpretation that aligns with the principles of complex analysis.
Тренди зовнішньої торгівлі Єврорегіону "Дністер"
Authors: ЗУБКО Тетяна , БАГАЦЬКА Катерина
Published: October 2024

Розглянуто основні тенденції зовнішньої торгівлі товарами України та Молдови, ви­значено їхні головні регіональні вподобання. Дове­дено, що обом країнам слід змінити товарний експорт сировини на товари з більшою доданою вартістю. В основу дослідження покладено гіпотезу, що в умовах геополітичних змін та глобалізації торгівля товарами обох країн зазнає структур­них зрушень і, як наслідок, впливає на стан еко­номічної стійкості країни. Застосовано загально­наукові методи індукції та дедукції, причинно-наслідкового звʼязку, таблично-графічний. Інди­каторним методом визначено динаміку еконо­міч­ної стійкості країн за 2017–2023 рр. Зʼясо­вано, що саме відволікання ресурсів на врегулю­вання політичних конфліктів знижує рівень стій­кості економіки обох країн.
Аналітична модель ділового партнерства логістичних компаній
Authors: ПАРАСІЙ-ВЕРГУНЕНКО Ірина , ЩЕЛКУНОВ Олексій
Published: October 2024

На сучасному етапі інформаційно-техноло­гічного розвитку бізнесу все більше автотранс­портних підприємств приєднуються до партнер­ства, прагнучи власного довгострокового розвитку із загальною експлуатаційною здатністю ланцюга поставок та підвищення ефективності управління бізнес-процесами. Конкуренція між підприємст­вами поступово переросла в конкуренцію між бізнес-процесами, визначальною ланкою яких є гнучкі виробничі процеси, ланцюги поставок та маркетингові процеси. Гнучкість цих процесів дає змогу підприємствам (розглядаємо на прик­ладі АТП – автотраспортних підприємств), що діють у партнерстві, більш швидко і орга­нічно адаптуватись до ринкових змін, сти­мулюючи інновації, які генерують нові конку­рентні переваги. Інформаційна насиченість та ефективний обмін інформацією при аналізі ділового партнерства сприяють кращому управлінню людськими ресурсами, ланцюгами поставок, оптимізації бухгалтерсь­кого, фінансового і податкового обліку та посилює їх здатність управляти бізнесом в умовах невиз­наченості. В основу статті покладено гіпотезу, що розроблена організаційно-інформаційна модель може стати фундаментом аналізу ефективності партнерства, а сама її розробка є логічним процесом визначення спектра ділових партнерів, крите­ріального багатофакторного оцінювання ефек­тивності взаємодії з ними, оцінки кінцевих фінан­сових результатів діяльності АТП з виявленням вагомості показників партнерства в їх досягненні. Така модель має посилювати схильність АТП до партнерства і задіяність у ньому, сприяти більш ефективному трансферу знань і технологій. Для перевірки гіпотези проаналізовано організаційно-інформаційне забезпечення партнерства та ефек­тивність тих бізнес-процесів, в яких генерується ціннісна пропозиція, й фінансову звітність двох АТП за декількома показниками в проміжку між 2019 і 2023 роками; визначено мету, субʼєктів та обʼєктів, що входять у модель аналізу, запропо­новано алгоритм її впровадження та логіку організаційно-інформаційного моделювання аналізу ділового партнерства. Ефективність ділового партнерства кластеризовано за відповідними субʼєктами. Сконструйовано організаційно-інфор­маційну модель аналізу ділового партнерства АТП та його впливу на кінцеві фінансові результати їх діяльності. Обґрунтовано важливість транс­портних послуг у контексті подальшого розвитку міжнародної торгівлі України.
Strategic challenges in retail sales
Authors: KORENYUK Denis
Published: October 2024

The outbreak of a full-scale war has shaken up the domestic economy, including the retail sector, which performs important tasks for the state. This was a significant blow to the country, as the retail sector is one of the largest emp­loyers in many countries around the world. It also contributes to the overall growth of production and economic develop­ment in general, generates significant tax revenues, etc. However, despite the continuation of martial law, the retail sector is working to normalize processes and adapt to future challenges. For these reasons, the hypothesis is formulated that current trends should meet the challenges of retail, compensate for losses through new approaches and solutions. To achieve this hypo­thesis, general scientific and special research methods such as analysis and synthesis, system-structural analysis and generalization were used.  The key strategic challenges for modern retailers, such as climate change, staff shortages, pressure on supply chains, and martial law in Ukraine, are investigated. It is found that the main trends in the market are aimed at digitalizing the work of companies, their optimization, to create a comfortable environ­ment that can meet the needs of the modern consumer. Modern retailers should work not only on the quality of products and services, but also on the brand and policy, which should intersect with the current values of consumers. Such trends can reduce the impact of negative phenomena on the work of trade enterprises, as they are able to reduce losses and the need to attract new employees. It was found that the nearest forecasts are related to the introduction of artificial intelligence and other digital technologies in retail operations, the expansion of the influence of companies in the virtual environment, and the personalization of products for certain categories of the population. The conducted research makes it possible to characterize the retail of the future, to determine what features a modern business should possess in order to remain competitive on the market.
Маркетингові цифрові інструменти у просуванні брендів лікарських засобів
Authors: МЕЛЬНИЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: October 2024

Розвиток технологій привів до появи нових цифрових інструментів для просування брендів. Зокрема, їх використання у світі фармацевтич­ного маркетингу – це вже необхідність. При цьому важливо сфокусу­ватися на персоналізованому цифровому контенті й інтерактивних платформах. Бренд-менеджмент лікарських засобів орієнто­ваний не тільки на кінцевого споживача, але й на професіоналів галузі охорони здоровʼя – лікарів і фармацевтів, які рекомендують лікарські засоби. Саме тому при виборі промоційних стратегій та цифрових інстру­ментів дуже важливо відсте­жувати потреби спеціалістів охорони здоровʼя й аналізувати їхню прихильність до тих чи інших цифрових каналів та інформації, яка їм надається. Метою дослідження є оцінка впливу  використання цифрових інструментів для просування брендів на фармацевтичному ринку, продажу цих брендів, а також обґрунтування промоційних стратегій для підвищення ефективності в системі бренд-менеджменту фармацевтичних компаній. Сфор­мовано гіпотезу, що існує кореляція між прода­жами брендів лікарських засобів і промоційними активностями, які проводять фармацевтичні ком­панії для просування цих брендів. З використан­ням методів узагальнення, аналізу і синтезу, порівняння, табличного та графічного зображення на основі даних аналітичної системи Proxima Research висвітлено інформацію про канали, які обирають фармацевтичні компанії для промоції своїх брендів, та про канали, яким віддають перевагу спеціалісти системи охорони здоровʼя, проаналізовано статистику використання циф­рових інструментів у просуванні брендів лікарсь­ких засобів і динаміку продажів на прикладі без­рецептурних та рецептурних груп препаратів. Встановлено, що фармацевтичні компанії в Україні для просування брендів обирають омніканаль­ність. Важливу роль відіграють цифрові інстру­менти для просування лікарських засобів. Про­ведений аналіз підтвердив, що активне викорис­тання цифрових каналів для просування як без­рецептурних, так і рецептурних лікарських засобів сприяло зростанню продажів цих брендів. Доведено, що існує пряма кореляція між промоційними актив­ностями та продажами – що більше каналів залучено, то більш позитивна динаміка спосте­рігається у продажах брендів лікарсь­ких засобів.
Modelling pressure dynamics in a gas pipeline with an in-line sampling
Authors: Chuprov I. F. , Parmuzina M. S. , Lyutoev A. A.
Published: October 2024

Gas pipelines, whether main, field, or urban, often operate in non-stationary modes. Changes in the operating modes of pumping stations, equipment start-up and shutdown, an in-line sampling or pumping and various factors are causes of instability of pressure, velocity, gas flow rate. Main pipelines are complex engineering systems with the pipeline itself being the main element. Fail-safety is the major factor in the operation of this system. Ensuring operational safety requires studying the movement regimes of the transported medium, particularly study of the dynamics of pressure duringstart-up or shutdown and at specific extraction points.

   This article aims to build a mathematical model and study the pressure dynamics in a gas pipeline with a sampling point.

   The theory of non-stationary motion liquid in round pipes has been strongly developed in the works of I. A. Charnyj. These works consider a large complex of engineering tasks taking into account viscous properties of the transported medium and pipe resistance in the hydraulic approximation. In the article on the basis of I. A. Charnyj's researches on the motion of real liquid in circular pipes the equation in partial derivatives of hyperbolic type is compiled. The equation describes the unsteady pressure of a horizontal section of gas pipeline with an extraction point. Using the Dirac delta function allows the formulation of the problem in the form of a single equation. Pressures are set at the ends of a given section, and the initial velocity is related to the Dirac delta function. By applying the finite Fourier sine transform, the partial differential equation is transformed into an ordinary differential equation and solved. Solution of equation is vision of a solution to the initial task. Inverse transform formulas based on Fourier theory allowed us to proceed to the solution of this task. Explicit dependences for the dynamics of unsteady pressure are obtained. The qualitative analysis of the formulas indicates the wave motion of a medium during the initial phase of operation, transitioning into a stationary mode after a brief period. The duration of the transition period depends on factors such as the hydraulic resistance coefficient and the velocity of the transported medium. Coefficient of hydraulic resistance and the velocity of the transported medium are the main factors. An example is considered for a horizontal section under isothermal flow conditions. With assumed numerical parameters, the transition to a stationary state occurs approximately 17 minutes after the process begins, as illustrated in the graphs provided in the article. Engineers can use mathematical models of the liquid and gas motion through pipes in the design of pipelines, as well as in solving tasks that arise during their operation. These tasks include monitoring the condition of the pipeline system, optimizing the operation, accumulation capacity estimates and others.
Prospects of early Jurassic deposits within the Khapchagay megaswell of the Vilyuy syneclise
Authors: Deliu E. А.
Published: October 2024

The study of terrigenous Jurassic deposits in the Vilyuy syneclise has become increasingly important. This is because the fields contains shallow gas reserves and were first discovered in anticline traps during the 1960s. Renewed geological exploration in this region is now providing valuable new geological and geophysical data.

   The aim of research is to select exploration criteria for locating hydrocarbon deposits in the territory.

   Seismic exploration is a leading method of research. Based on this, an analysis is conducted on the characteristics of hydrocarbon gas deposit formation and distribution within the early Jurassic stratigraphic complex of the Vilyuy oil and gas Vilyuy oil and gas bearing region. In particular, the Khapchagay megaswell has been analyzed. The study has identified the Nedzhelinskoye local uplift as an inversion structure. A dynamic anomaly of the "bright spot" type is observed at the roof of the productive lower Jurassic deposits of the Kyzylsyr suite in the central block. Well tests confirmed the difference in hydrocarbon fluid saturation between the western and eastern parts of the Nedzhelinskaya structure. The presence of dynamic anomalies of inversion type can be seen as an exploration indicator for hydrocarbon accumulation zones in the terrigenous deposits of the Vilyuy syneclise. This is a practical significance of the work.
Carbon dioxide injection into the Achimov formations using reinjection technology by the example of Ach3-4 formation in the Novo-Urengoy area of the Urengoy field
Authors: Rusanov A. S. , Strekalov A. V. , Romanov A. S. , Reitblat E. A. , Moskalets M. Y. , Karp A. N. , Glumov D. N.
Published: October 2024

The prerequisites for the study are the calculation results for the cycling process, where carbon dioxide is proposed as the injection agent into the Achimov formations instead of dry gas, with the goal of increasing the condensate recovery factor.

   The work is focused on the efficiency assessment of carbon dioxide reinjection technology and reducing carbon footprint at a late stage of field development.

   The research object is the Аch3-4 formation within the Novo-Urengoy license area of the Urengoy field.

   The leading method to identify this problem is the results of the full-scale composite dynamic model in the ECLIPSE 300 format.

   The model takes into account the history of field development on depletion. The articles deals with two schemes for injecting carbon dioxide into the formation. In the first scheme, pure carbon dioxide is injected in a closed-loop system, but carbon neutrality through storage is not achieved. In the second scheme, carbon dioxide is injected using reinjection technology. Once injection begins, gas production stops. Only the condensate separated from the formation gas during low-temperature separation is sold and sent for further processing. After allocation of the condensate, the mixture of natural gas and carbon dioxide, in a specific proportion, is sent to the compressor station for reinjection into the formation in a gaseous state. Injecting pure carbon dioxide achieves a condensate recovery factor similar to that of gas injection with a 30 % carbon dioxide mixture. However, this option is less economically viable compared to the base and other scenarios due to high capital costs for upgrading the existing gas processing equipment (requiring the construction of an amine treatment unit). With carbon dioxide injection using reinjection technology, in addition to recovering extra condensate that had condensed during natural depletion, a reduction in the carbon footprint is also achieved. To maximize the condensate recovery factor, the optimal concentration of carbon dioxide in the injection mixture has been determined. The optimal timing for the start of injection was identified to maximize gas recovery. Economic efficiency is expected from the additional recovery of condensate trapped in the reservoir and from achieving carbon neutrality through the monetization and storage of carbon dioxide.
Mycobiota of the Maksimjarvi Planned Protected Area (Republic of Karelia, Russia)
Authors: Ruokolainen A. V. , Predtechenskaya O. O.
Published: October 2024

This paper is a first report on the results of macrofungi studies in the planned protected area (PPA) Maksimjarvi, situated in the middle part of the Republic of Karelia, near the Finnish border. The forests there are predominantly north-boreal pine stands with a smaller proportion of spruce stands. The data were gathered during the fieldwork carried out in 2022 by O. Predtechenskaya and A. Ruokolainen and combined with data from Finnish colleagues carried out in 2012 and 2016. The records are supported by specimens deposited in the herbarium of the Karelian Research Centre RAS (PTZ) and Botanical Museum of the University of Helsinki (H). The current checklist for the Maksimjarvi territory includes 196 species of 121 genera, 57 families, 14 orders of aphyllophoroid, agaricoid and gasteroid fungi. The records include the first finding of Phellodon secretus in the Republic of Karelia, and 3 fungal species (Botryobasidium laeve, Peniophora septentrionalis, Phellodon secretus) were found for the first time in the biogeographic province Karelia pomorica occidentalis. Surveys of the Maksimjarvi PPA revealed 17 fungal species listed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Karelia (2020). The area is known to harbor indicator and specialized fungal species of biologically valuable forests. The need to designate it as a conservation area is substantiated with regard to the ongoing formation of the PA system of the Green Belt of Fennoscandia and the Republic of Karelia.
Influence of Storage Methods on the Vitality and Growth Rate of Macrofungi
Authors: Komissarov N. S. , Dyakov M. Yu. , Garibova L. V.
Published: October 2024

The work contains a comparative analysis of methods for storing pure cultures of macrofungi. The study used 20 species of macrofungi from various taxonomic and ecological-trophic groups. Storage was carried out using five methods: serial subculturing, storage under a layer of distilled water and three cryopreservation protocols: a protocol using blocks of agar medium, a “perlite protocol” and a “grain protocol”. For the selected cryostorage methods, various cryoprotective compounds (glycerol, trehalose) were used. Radial growth rate was used as a criterion for the state of crops. The values of the radial growth rate obtained immediately after isolation of the pure culture were chosen as the control. It has been shown that the most favorable for preserving the physiological activity of cultures are the storage method under a layer of distilled water, “perlite” and “grain” cryopreservation protocols.
Transformation of Planktonic Assemblages in a Severely Stressed Cooling Reservoir
Authors: Afonina E. Yu. , Tashlykova N. A.
Published: October 2024

The results of long-term studies in the cooling reservoir of the Kharanorskaya SDPP (Transbaikalia) are presented, conventionally divided into four periods depending on the increase in power plant capacity. The stages of phyto- and zooplankton development determined by the influence of technogenic and biotic factors are determined. The response of plankton communities to changes in heat load is shown. Periods of intensive vegetation of algae and mass development of invertebrates alternate with a significant decline in the number and biomass of hydrobionts, which indicates an unstable state of the forming cooling pond technoecosystem.
Distribution of Najadaceae Species in Trans-Baikal Area Due to Climatic Factors
Authors: Bazarova B. B. , Chemeris E. V. , Bobrov А. А.
Published: October 2024

According to data of the late 20th century in the Trans-Baikal and Baikal areas, the family Najadaceae is represented by four species known in few localities: Caulinia flexilis (4 localities), C. minor (3), and Najas major (3), N. marina (4). All of them are annuals, r-strategists, which are characterized by fluctuations in abundance. Since the 21st century, these species have been found in 20 more localities, mainly situated within the Baikal Depression. In 2015, when performing monitoring studies of aquatic flora, three more new localities of Caulinia flexilis, C. minor, and Najas major were found in the basin of the Amur River. Distribution maps of the Najadaceae species in the region were compiled, and the ecological characteristics of their habitats were given. In Trans-Baikal area, since the middle of the 20th century, warming has occurred due to an increase in the average annual temperature. For the last 70 years, aridization has increased in southern regions, which changes the habitat conditions in waterbodies. Findings of these Najadaceae species in Trans-Baikal area coincided with the periods of increase in mean annual air temperatures and with local minimums of precipitation. An increase in the number of findings of the Najadaceae species since the beginning of the 21st century, both in Trans-Baikal area and in other regions of Russia, has been occurring against the background of an increase in the average annual air temperature. In Trans-Baikal area, the trend of increasing of temperatures in the warm season since the beginning of the 21st century is favorable for these species and may contribute to their further distribution.
Altai Osmans of the Genus Oreoleuciscus and African Barbs of the Barbus intermedius Complex: the Common Patterns of Morphological Differences Between Piscivorous and Non-Piscivorous Forms under Sympatry Conditions
Authors: Mironovsky A. N. , Slynko E. E.
Published: October 2024

In populations of fish species of the same and of different systematic groups living in lakes of the same and of different continents the patterns of differences in factor loadings of the considered parameters of the morphology of the jaw apparatus and neurocranium on the main vectors of variability in comparison of piscivorous and non-piscivorous ecological forms almost coincides. It is shown that in the Altai osmans of the Oreoleuciscus potanini species in two lakes of the Central Asian Closed Basin, the structure of differences is almost identical to the structure of differences between the piscivorous and non-piscivorous forms of the barbs of the Barbus intermedius complex sensu Banister (1973) complex in the African Lake Tana. At the same time, the structure of the differences between the piscivorous and non-piscivorous forms of another species of Altai Osmans Oreoleuciscus humilis in a lake located in another part of the Central Asian Closed Basin differs significantly from the structure of differences in ecological forms of both the O. potanini species and the B. intermedius complex. It is assumed that the following explanation may be given for the revealed difference in the variability of Osmans in the studied water bodies. In the African lake Tana and Mongolian lakes Bayan and Khar-Us, the structure of differences reflects the already established situation of stationary coexistence of piscivorous and non-piscivorous forms in one water body. Whereas the structure of variability in the periodically drying Mongolian lake Lake Orog reflects not an established situation, but an incomplete process of its formation, interrupted over and over again by the death of the lake population in the next drought period.
Peculiarities of the Species Composition, Abundance and Biotope Distribution of Mollusks Fam. Sphaeriidae in Rivers with a Many Lakes in the Catchment Area (by the Example of Water Courses of the Onega Lake Basin)
Authors: Baryshev I. A. , Frolov A. A.
Published: October 2024

Using the example of the rivers of the Onega Lake basin, the species composition of mollusks of the Sphaeriidae family, their abundance, biomass, and contribution to benthic communities in rivers with many lakes in the catchment areas were analyzed. Patterns of spatial distribution of species across biotopes and gradients of environmental variables were traced. 26 species of mollusks of this family were identified, among them European-Siberian species predominate. Most of the species of mollusks of the family Sphaeriidae found by us have wide ecological ranges and are found in water bodies of various types. It was found that the contribution of Sphaeriidae to the species richness and functioning of aquatic communities in rivers in the conditions of branched lake-river systems (Lake Onega basin) exceeds the values usual for rivers with a small number of lakes in the catchment area. Using the ANOSIM and PERMANOVA methods, it was proved that the species composition of rocky rapids and riffles, sandy rifts and soft bottom soils is different. Using the IndVal test, seven species were shown to have a statistically significant association with one of these biotopes, and four of them, with rocky bottoms of river rapids and riffles. Using the NMDS method, it was shown that the greatest changes in the species composition of representatives of Sphaeriidae are observed when environmental conditions change from small streams with slow current and brown water to large rivers with fast current and clear water.
Influence of Sea Surface Temperature Changes on the Development of Sprat (Sprattus sprattus phalericus) (Pisces: Clupeidae) Living on the South-Western Shelf of Crimea
Authors: Melnikova E. B. , Melnikov A. V.
Published: October 2024

A study of changes in sea surface temperature (SST) on the South-Western shelf of the Crimea in 2000–2020 was conducted. The equations of trends in the change of SST are found. It is shown that according to the nature of changes in the average annual sea temperature, three periods can be divided: 2000–2007, 2008–2013 and 2014–2020. The influence of changes in the average annual SST on the development of pelagic fish of the cold-waters complex (on the example of the Black Sea sprat) is considered. Changes in the main parameters of populations and their relationship with the change in the average annual SST were found. It was found that the observed increase in sea temperature negatively affected the development of the sprat population, the average age of the population decreased by 1.3 times, in general, the population was rejuvenated, the average size and weight of individuals decreased.