bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perkembangan Emosional Anak Berkebutuhn Khusus Hiperaktif Dan Gangguan Konsentrasi Di Tk Aisyiyah 33 Surabaya
Authors: Nissa Isroun
Published: November 2019

Perkembangan emosional anak berkebutuhan khusus hiperaktif dan gangguan konsentrasi adalah gangguan yang terjadi pada anak usia dini yang berpengaruh pada kesulitan dalam proses pembelajaran saat di kelas. Perkembangan emosional sangat berkaitan dengan gangguan ini karena emosi dalam diri anak tidak dapat dikendalikan. Stimulus yang positif harus ditanamkan agar anak dapat memahami konsep diri. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah perkembangan anak berkebutuhan khusus hiperaktif dan gangguan konsentrasi di TK Aisyiyah 33 Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan aspek perkembangan terutama aspek emosional anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif berupa deskriptif yang berisi kata-kata dalam deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitiannya adalah anak berkebutuhan khusus hiperaktif dan gangguan konsentrasi (ADHD). Hasil penelitian dapat ditemukan perkembangan emosional anak mempengaruhi kondisi anak berkebutuhan khusus hiperaktif dan gangguan konsentrasi (ADHD), sehingga anak kurang memahami emosi dalam diri seperti menunjukkan ekspresi bahagia, kemrahan dan kekecewaan yang berlebihan. Hal ini yang di latar belakangi oleh beberapa faktor yang ditemukan yaitu faktor kematangan, pola asuh, konsep diri, pengobatan, kecerdasan emosi, dan lingkungan.
Efektifitas Komunikasi Orang Tua Terhadap Kepribadian Intrapersonal Anak
Authors: Jatmikowati Tri Endang
Published: November 2019

Pentingnya peran orang tua dalam pengembangan potensi anak bisa dimulai sejak anak masih usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan antara efektifitas komunikasi orang tua terhadap kepribadian intrapersonal anak. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelompok B1 / usia 5-6 tahun Sekolah PAUD Terpadu Aisyiyah Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember sebanyak 18 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan angket. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan product moment dari Karl Pearson. Hasil penelitian dengan koefisien korelasi menunjukkan 0,900, dengan taraf kesesatan 5% = 0,514, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi searah yang positif antara kedua variabel tersebut, artinya tingginya nilai komunikasi efektif orang tua akan diikuti pula oleh tingginya nilai atau tingkat kecerdasan intrapersonal anak. Melalui pembiasaan dan kesadaran orang tua untuk melakukan komunikasi yang efektif kepada anak, mampu membantu anak untuk mengembangkan kemapuan intrapersonal.
Peningkatan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Origami Pada Anak Kelompok A TK DWP Kedungrukem Benjeng Gresik Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Faizatin Nur
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan masing-masing siklus terdapat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Sumber data adalah siswa Kelompok A TK DWP Kedungrukem Benjeng Gresik melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik seperti melipat kertas dan melipat berbagai macam lipatan kertas. yang disesuaikan dengan tema sebagai sumber belajar terbukti mampu meningkatkan kemampuan melipat kertas pada anak, yaitu terlihat dari lembar data hasil pengamatan pada saat kegitan  pembelajaran dengan melipat kertas yang berlangsung. Hasil penelitian siklus I diperoleh hasil 57% peningkatan kemampuan melipat kertas dan pada siklus II diperoleh hasil 80% peningkatan kemampuan melipat kertas, dengan hasil tersebut menujukkan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil karena telah mencapai target indikator penelitian sebesar 80%.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan kegiatan  melipat kertas (origami) sebagai sumber belajar dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam rangka meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak-anak. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut disarankan pada semua guru dapat memberikan kegiatan melipat kertas/origami pembelajaran permulaan yang menarik dan menyenangkan anak. Guru juga hendaknya mampu menciptakan lingkungan pembela-jaran yang nyaman dan menyenangkan bagi anak.
Pelaksanaan Stimulasi Motorik Halus Pada Latihan Kehidupan Praktis Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Pioneer Montessori School Padang
Authors: Ningsih Berti Setya
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pelaksanaan stimulasi motorik halus pada latihan kehidupan praktis di Taman Kanak-Kanak Pioneer Montessori School Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan stimulasi motorik halus pada latihan kehidupan praktis di Taman Kanak-Kanak Pioneer Montessori School Padang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Guru membuat perencanaan sebelum kegiatan memanfaatkan macam-macam kegiatan yang ada pada latihan kehidupan praktis serta menggunakan media dan metode yang menarik. Guru juga melakukan evaluasi pada setiap kegiatan motorik halus.
Dampak Gudget Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend , Anggraini Vivi , Yeni Indra
Published: November 2019

ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) adalah payung besar terminologi yang mencakup seluruh peralatan teknis untuk memproses dan menyampaikan informasi. Gudget adalah salah satu dari ICT yang sangat berperan penting terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini. Sesuai dengan tujuan utama pendidikan anak usia dini adalah untuk mengembangkan seluruh aspek perkembangan anak usia dini dengan memberikan stimulus-stimulus berupa kegiatan bermain yang menyenangkan dan mampu mengintegrasikan kemampuan anak usia dini secara optimal. Perkembangan Bahasa pada anak usia dini merupakan hal yang paling berfungsi dan berperan dalam kehidupan anak. Namun dengan adanya penggunaan gudged memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterampilan berbahasa anak yang mencakup dalam memperoleh keterampilan berbahasa, biasanya melalui suatu hubungan urutan yang teratur: pembiasaan pada masa kecil,  belajar menyimak/mendengarkan bahasa, kemudian berbicara, membaca, dan menulis.  Namun dengan menggunakan gudget berdampak terhadap keterlambatan dalam berbicara anak hal ini disebabkan karena gudget menghambat komunikasi langsung terhadap lingkungan sekitar.Kata Kunci: Gudget, Perkembangan bahasa, dan Anak Usia DiniABSTRACTInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) is a large of terminology that covers all technical equipment to process and convey information. Gudgets are one of the most important ICTs for early childhood development. In accordance with the main purpose of early childhood education is to develop all aspects of early childhood development by providing stimuli in the form of play activities that are able to integrate early childhood abilities optimally. Language development in early childhood is the most function and role in life. However, with the use of gudged has a major influence on children's language skills that include language. In acquiring language skills we usually go through a regular sequence relationship: first, in childhood, we learn to listen / listen to language, then speak, read, and write.Keywords: Gudget, Language Development, and Early Childhood
Motivasi Orang Tua Menyekolahkan Anak Di Kb Aisyiyah 30 Surabaya
Authors: Pertiwi Hana
Published: November 2019

Media kliping berbasis Islam adalah media pembelajaran yang berisi cerita yang biasanya terjadi di sekitar lingkungan siswa dan nilai-nilai Islam yang dikemas bersama dengan cerita bergambar dengan karakter Muslim di dalamnya. Media lembar memo menjadi perantara antara guru dan siswa dalam menyampaikan pesan atau informasi dalam mengenali proses sebab-akibat yang terjadi, bagaimana mencerminkan kesabaran, tanggung jawab dan kepercayaan dan kejujuran yang merupakan bagian dari nilai-nilai Islam yang diperkenalkan dan distimulasi melalui media berbasis lembar memo Islami. . Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan di lapangan bahwa kemampuan kognitif anak-anak usia 5-6 tahun mencapai pada tahap pra-operasi di mana pada tahap ini anak-anak mulai menggunakan kata-kata dan gambar yang digunakan untuk penggambaran mental yang melampaui hubungan informasi untuk tindakan fisik. Ini sejalan dengan penggunaan media memo berbasis Islam untuk membantu merangsang aspek perkembangan kognitif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pra-eksperimental. Penelitian ini menggunakan pola desain penelitian pra-eksperimental dalam studi One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design menggunakan Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test, yang dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan satu kelompok kelas yang dipelajari. Ada 3 tahapan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pre-test, Treatment (pemberian perawatan), Post-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, media scrapbook Islami dapat memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Bermain Drama Terhadap Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Usia Dini Di Tk Mutiara Kenjeran Surabaya
Authors: Susiana Susiana
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara kegiatan bermain drama dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan interpersonal pada anak usia dini serta mengetahui kegiatan bermain drama dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia dini di TK Mutiara Kenjeran Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif pre eksperimen desain one group pretes posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dari kelompok B di TK Mutiara Kenjeran Surabaya dengan jumlah siswa 15 anak. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dimana metode statistika yang dipergunakan untuk menguji perbedaan dua buah data yang berpasangan. Hasil nilai pretest anak sebelum dilakukan perlakuan atau treatment memperoleh nilai rata-rata 25,5 yang menunjukkan perkembangan kecerdasan masih belum berkembang baik. Setelah mendapat perlakuan atau treatmen tanak-anak mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 49 yang menunjukkan adanya perkembangan kecerdasan anak sudah mulai berkembang sesuai dengan harapan. Penghitungan dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon menghasilkan T tabel = 25 dengan taraf kesalahan 5 % atau 0,05 dan memperhatikan jumlah sampel penelitian. Jadi berdasarkan  nilai T hitung = 0 sedangkan T tabel = 25, hal ini berarti nilai T hitung < T tabel. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa penerapan kegiatan bermain drama dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia dini. Kata kunci: kegiatan bermain drama;  kecerdasan interpersonal;  anak usia dini  ABSTRACT This study aimed to find out how drama playing activities could develop interpersonal intelligence in early childhood and understand its activities could affect on their interpersonal intelligence at Mutiara Kindergarten Kenjeran Surabaya. The study used quantitative research methods with pre experimental design one group pretest posttest. The data collection techniques were obtained by using observation, interview, and documentation. The sample data used in this study were 15 students from group B at Mutiara Kindergarten Kenjeran Surabaya. The data analysis techniques used the Wilcoxon test as the statistical method to test the differences in two pieces of data in pairs. The results of the pretest value of early childhood before applying treatment was an average value of 25.5 which indicated their intelligence development is still not well developed. After receiving treatment, they got an average results of 49, which showed their intelligence development had begun to develop in line with expectations. The calculation used Wilcoxon test was ttable = 25 with an error level of 5% or 0.05 and considered the samples. Thus, based on its calculation of tvalue = 0 while the ttable = 25, this meant that tvalue<ttable. This research concluded that the implementation of drama playing activities could affect to early childhood's interpersonal intelligence. Keyword: Drama Playing Activity;  interpersonal intelligence;  early childhood
Motivasi Orang Tua Menyekolahkan Anak Di Kb Aisyiyah 30 Surabaya
Authors: Sholikhah Siti , Wahono Wahono , Kurniawati Tri
Published: November 2019

Latar belakang pemilihan penelitian karena KB Aisyiyah berada di lokasi yang mayoritas penduduknya berfaham Nahdlotul Ulama dan bersuku Madura. Hubungan orang tua dan anaknya sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan belajar anak, tentu saja pada tahap awal orang tua harus memperhatikan minat anaknya dan sesuai dengan bakat yang dimiliki anaknya. Karena Orang tua memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan anaknya maka motivasi orang tua dalam memilih sekolah bagi anaknya pada usia dini menjadi salah satu penentu di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1).mengetahui bagaimana alasan orang tua memilih sekolah untuk anak usia dini di Kelompok Bermain Aisyiyah 30 Surabaya. 2). Untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi orang tua terhadap pemilihan sekolah untuk anak usia dini di Kelompok Bermain Aisyiyah 30 Surabaya. Metodologi Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain case study. Tekhnik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa alasan orang tua termotivasi memilih sekolah untuk anak usia dini di Kelompok Bermain Aisyiyah 30 Surabaya adalah karena dekat dengan rumah, untuk penanaman agama sejak usia dini, dan memperoleh pendidikan terbaik dengan biaya yang terjangkau.
Evaluation of 3 Alcohol-based Agents for Presurgical Skin Preparation in Mice
Authors: Huss Monika K , Casey Kerriann M , Hu Jing , Moorhead Roberta C , Chum Helen H
Published: November 2019

Appropriate aseptic technique is a crucial component of rodent survival surgery. Ease of technique, surgical space constraint, batch surgery, and cost are factors that may affect researcher compliance with appropriate aseptic technique. The first part of this study compared 3 antiseptic
preparation agents with the standard triplicate application of povidone-iodine and alcohol. Euthanized mice (n = 40) were shaved on the dorsum, and culture swabs were taken for RODAC plating and bacterial identification. Shaved sites were prepared by using one of the 4 antiseptic preparation
agents. Culture samples were obtained immediately and at 20 min after antiseptic preparation. In the 2nd part of the study, 8 mice (n = 2 per group) were prepared for a survival surgical procedure by using one of the 4 antiseptic preparation agents to evaluate whether the antiseptic
preparation agents caused skin irritation or impaired healing. Results from this study indicated that all 3 of the antiseptic agents evaluated were equally effective at reducing bacterial populations immediately and at 20 min after preparation. Histopathologic examination of the incision sites
revealed signs of normal healing without lesions adjacent to the incision site. We conclude that all 3 of the products evaluated are comparable to traditional povidone–iodine and alcohol as agents for aseptic preparation of surgical sites.
Solid and strong personality of Professor Georgiy Bachynski
Authors: Nazaruk Mykola
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the biography and scientific achievements of doctor of geographical sciences, geologist, paleontologist, geographer, cartographer, social ecologist Professor G. Bachynski. In particular, considerable attention is paid to his role in the development of speleology in Ukraine. The activities of G. Bachynski on the head of palaeozoological department of the Complex karst expedition of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR were described. His work allowed identifying karst type of localization of the vertebrates. A separate paragraph is devoted to the period of Professor’s life where he is revealed as a cartographer, working in the Computer centre of the Institute of applied problems of mechanics and mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR in Lviv. G. Bachynski organized and headed the group of mathematical-cartographical modelling of the social-ecological systems in the Computer centre of the Institute of applied problems of mechanics and mathematics. He also developed and successfully applied for the first time the leading method of the social ecology – mathematical-cartographic modelling of the regional and the local ecosystems. Name of G. Bachynski is the most well-known in the social ecology. He devoted his doctoral thesis “Applied social ecology and the role of geographical science in its formation” to this science. In his doctoral thesis, he developed the theoretical foundations of a new interdisciplinary integration, the doctrine of harmonizing the interaction between society and nature – the social ecology. He had done significant organizational work on the establishment and development of this science in Ukraine. His role in organizing and conducting the first all-Union scientific-practical conference “The problems of social ecology” in Lviv was disclosed in the article. Due to this conference, social ecology was granted the official recognition. The key milestones of social and political activity of the citizen and the scientist Professor G. Bachynski were noted. Key words: G. Bachinski, geologist, cartographer, palaeogeographer, social ecologis.
Geography of Gerburts ancestry possessions in the period of XIV–XVII centuries as first mentions in historical sources about the cities and villages of Galicia and Podillia
Authors: Tsebenko Oleh
Published: November 2019

The geography of the modern settlements of Galicia and Podillia, which in the fourteenth-seventeenth centuries was owned by Ukrainian gentry of Gerburts ancestry, was considered. A historical analysis of expansion of ancestry was made during this period. First mention of possession of Gerburts ancestry in Galicia came from 1374, when the prince Vladislav Opolski had given to Gerburts first nine villages on the watershed between the Dniester and San River in Przemysl land. During the next three centuries possession of ancestry significantly increased not only in Galicia, but also on the Podillia. A large number of written sources on founding of towns in Galicia and Podillya was analysed. Attention was focused on those historical materials, which contained the first written mention about the settlements of Galicia and Podillia and closely connected with the activity of the Gerburts ancestry. Key words: Gerburts ancestry, settlements, Galicia, Podillia.
Conference in Berehovo
Authors: Dnistrianskyi Myroslav
Published: November 2019

An international geographic conference took place in Beregovo (Transcarpathian region, Ukraine) on March 31 – April 1, 2016.
DEFRAGMENTASI PENGAKTIFAN SKEMA MAHASISWA UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI TERJADINYA BERPIKIR PSEUDO DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Wibawa Kadek Adi , Nusantara Toto , Subanji Subanji , Parta I Nengah
Published: November 2019

Berpikir pseudo merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kesalahan mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematis. Berpikir pseudo dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu berpikir pseudo salah dan berpikir pseudo benar. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji berpikir pseudo salah, yang mana mahasiswa salah dalam memecahkan masalah matematis, namun dapat melakukan perbaikan setelah melakukan berpikir reflektif melalui intervensi terbatas yang diberikan oleh peneliti. Proses perbaikan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa diamati melalui proses defragmentasi struktur berpikir yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini, mengungkap bahwa terjadi proses pengaktifan skema atau mahaisiswa mengaktifkan skema yang sudah dimiliki sebelumnya untuk memperbaiki kesalahan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif eksploratif. Peneliti menggunakan tiga subjek untuk menggambarkan proses defragmentasi pengaktifan skema yang terjadi. Eksplorasi dilakukan pada saat melakukan studi pendahuluan dan pada saat penelitian.Kata Kunci: Berpikir pseudo-salah, intervensi terbatas, defragmentasi pengaktifan skema, dan memecahkan masalah matematis.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK POKOK BAHASAN POLINOMIAL UNTUK SMA KELAS XI
Authors: Arifin Zara Anisa Islami , Sepriyani Dzikriyah Nur Aliyah
Published: November 2019

AbstrakSalah satu bahan ajar yang dapat dikembangkan untuk membuat pembelajaran menjadi aktif dan bermakna adalah menggunakan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa. Lembar kegatan siswa disusun agar dapat membantu siswa dalam membangun konsep dan mengembangkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dengan pendekatan santifik pada pokok bahasan polinom. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan yaitu research and Development. Dari hasil penelitian guru dan siswa terhadap lembar kegiatan siswa berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada  pokok bahasan polinom, diperoleh persentase pada aspek kesesuaian isi 80,7%, keterbacaan 83,2%, dan  konstruksi 82,4%., yang semuanya dapat dikategorikan sangat tinggi. Hasil tanggapan siswa terhadapa kemenarikan yakni 73,5%, dan keterbacaan 86,3%, dapat dikategorikan sangat tinggi.Kata Kunci: Lembar Kegiatan Siswa, Pendekatan Saintifik, Polinom AbstractOne of the teaching materials that can be developed to make learning active and meaningful is to use the Student Activity Sheet. Sheets of student entrapment are structured to assist students in building concepts and developing them. This study aims to develop with a santifik approach on the subject of the polynomial. The method used in research and development is research and development. From the result of the research of the teacher and the student to the student activity sheet based on the scientific approach on the subject of polynomial, the percentage of content conformity is 80,7%, the readability 83,2%, and the construction 82,4%, all of which can be categorized as very high. The result of the student's responses to the attractiveness of 73.5%, and the readability of 86.3%, can be categorized as very high.Keywords: Student Activity Sheet, Scientific Approach, Polynomial
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MODEL SIKLUS 7E BERBANTUAN HYPNOTEACHING
Authors: Saleh Hairul , Warsito Warsito
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini mengkaji pembelajaran dengan model siklus 7E berbantuan hypnoteaching dalam meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kelompok kontrol pretes-postes. Kelas eksperimen diberi pembelajaran model siklus 7E berbantuan hypnoteaching dan kelas kontrol diberi pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika pada salah satu Universitas di kota Tangerang. Analisis statistika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji-t dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan koneksi matematis mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran model siklus 7E berbantuan hypnoteaching lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional.
MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA ULUL AZMI DALAM MEMBERANTAS BUTA HURUF AL-QUR’AN SECARA MASSAL KELAS 1 DI SDN KEBONAGUNG KOTA PASURUAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Pasuruan repositori PAI STIT PGRI
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan kata kunci Manjemen Lembaga Ulul Azmi Memberantas Buta Huruf Al-Qur’an Secara Massal, maka rumusan masalah yang muncul adalah bagaimana manajemen Lembaga Ulul Azmi dalam memberantas buta huruf Al-Qur’an kelas 1 di SDN Kebonagung Kota Pasuruan, bagaimana strategi Lembaga Ulul Azmi dalam menjalankan manajemennya serta apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat jalannya manajemen Lembaga Ulul Azmi.Banyaknya generasi muda yang belum bisa baca Al-qur’an ataupun belum khatam Al-Qur’an menjadi permasalahan bagi dunia pendidikan Islam. Sudah banyak berdiri tempat ngaji seperti TPQ dan Madrasah Diniyah, akan tetapi jumlah para khotamin tiap tahunnya masih terbilang sedikit. Hal ini menjadi PR bagi para guru ngaji, karena jumlah peserta didik tiap tahun bertambah sedangkan dalam meluluskan santri masih terbilang rendah. Kesenjangan ini menciptakan kesan bahwa pendidikan Islam masih belum bisa berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu Lembaga Ulul Azmi membuat suatu manajemen dalam memberantas buta huruf Al-Qur’an secara massal untuk siswa kelas 1 di SDN Kebonagung Kota Pasuruan agar bisa mensukseskan pendidikan Islam, sehingga PR guru ngaji dalam mengajarkan baca Al-Qur’an bisa teratasi dengan bukti ilmiah dan faktaKarena rumusan masalah yang bersifat deskriptif, maka penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus.Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen Lembaga Ulul Azmi telah tersusun secara sistematis dan telah menghasilkan generasi muda yang bisa membaca Al-Qur’an. Terbukti dengan banyaknya siswa kelas 1 yang sudah bisa membaca Al-Qur’an sampai bisa menyelesaikan juz 1. Disisi lain ada juga sebagian anak yang masih tertinggal belum bisa baca Al-Qur’an. Akan tetapi masalah tersebut telah diatasi oleh Lembaga Ulul Azmi dangan cara yang sistematis.
A Question of Leverage
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2019

A Question of Leverage (Vietnam Investment Review; March 24, 1997)
Surface focusing, holographic geometry and surface holographic integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: November 2019

Surface focusing, holographic geometry and surface holographic integral
STEM Education Problem Through Striking Differences Between Physics and Biology
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

This work argues that fundamental differences of opinion as to the nature of science affect whether the “S” in STEM can really apply to all the natural sciences, which will affect how we structure and implement improvements in STEM education. The first part of the argument deals with often-taught definitions of words like “law” and “theory” that don’t really apply to much of physics. In the second part, we notes that mathematics remains inseparable from education in the physical sciences, but this is not the case in biology. Moreover, an appreciation for the worth of mathematical or theoretical models, even disjoint from experiments, is not generally a part of biological education. The third part is “the tyranny of hypotheses.” One of the “cultural” shocks I’ve had moving into biological fields is constantly hearing people talk about “hypotheses” and seeing a steady stream of bar graphs with asterisks and p-values. In physics, one almost never discusses hypotheses; rather, one test relationships between parameters, either analyzing them within some mechanistic framework, or empirically determining what the underlying functional relationship is.
Experiment BMKG Weather Data to Predict Energy Potential Alternativ Wind Power in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pirnando Achmad Aries
Published: November 2019

Energy is a primary need in human life, especially in the city of Bandar Lampung. One such energy is wind energy. To know the potential of wind in the city of Bandarlampung then experiman weather data Obtained from BMKG. The Data were Analyzed using predictive data mining technique using multilayer perceptron MLP or algorithm. Based on the predicted results Obtained, the average wind speed for the next six years has Decreased, the Decrease in wind speed is not significant enough but ranges from Approximately six knots.
Peranan Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Perilaku Karyawan
Authors: Bestari Putri
Published: November 2019

Budaya organisasi dirasakan sebagai suatu yang harus tumbuh dalam membentuk perilaku organisasi, perilaku karyawan didalamnya dan membentuk citra organisasi pada masyarakat sebagai pemakai jasa atau produknya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran budaya organisasi yang dikembangkan oleh pemimpin dan peranan pemimpin dalam mengembangkan budaya organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi serta perilaku karyawan. Peranan pemimpin dalam mengembangkan budaya organisasi terletak pada komunikasinya dan sebagai role modelling. Komunikasi yang ada di dalam organisasi merupakan bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan pemimpin, karena komunikasi merupakan alat bagi pemimpin untuk menjalankan budaya yang diharapkan. Sebagai role modelling, pimpinan perusahan cukup baik, karena setiap karyawan mempunyai perilaku dan persepsi mengenai pimpinan sebagai panutan. Penulis menyarankan agar sebaiknya kedisiplinan karyawan yang sudah terbangun dengan baik hendaknya selalu dipelihara dengan jalan selalu mengadakan pemantauan dan tentunya dengan sanksi apabila terjadi pelanggaran.
Teknik-Teknik Dalam Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Sopian Maulana
Published: November 2019

Teknik-teknik dalam supervisi secara garis besar di bedakan menjadi 2 yakni teknik perorangan dan teknik kelompok.Teknik perseoranganYang dimaksud teknik perseorangan ialah supervisi yang dilakukan secara perseorangan, beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain: Mengadakan kunjungan kelas (classroom visitation), Kepala sekolah datang ke kelas untuk mengobservasi bagaimana guru mengajar. Dengan kata lain, untuk melihat apa kekurangan atau kelemahan yang sekirannya perlu diperbaiki.Teknik supervisi individual ada lima macam yaitu: 1) kunjungan kelas,2) observasi kelas, 3) pertemuan individual,4) kunjungan antarkelas, dan 5) menilai diri sendiri.Teknik kelompok Teknik kelompok ialah supervisi yang dilakukan secara kelompok, beberapa kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain:Mengadakan pertemuan atau rapat (meeting), Seorang kepala sekolah menjalankan tugasnya berdasarkan rencana yang telah disusun. Termasuk mengadakan rapat-rapat secara periodik dengan guru-guru, dalam hal ini rapat-rapat yang diadakan dalam rangka kegiatan supervisi.Menurut Gwynn (1961), ada tiga belas teknik supervisi kelompok yaitu: 1) kepanitiaan-kepanitiaan,2) kerja kelompok, 3) laboratorium dan kurikulum, 4) membaca terpimpin,5) demonstrasi pembelajaran,6) darmawisata,7) kuliah/studi, 8) diskusi panel,9) perpustakaan,10) organisasi profesional,11)buletin supervisi,12) pertemuan dosen atau instruktur,13)lokakarya atau konferensi kelompok
KHASUS PEMBUNUHAN PRIA DALAM PLASTIK DI CIANJUR TUJUH ORANG TERSANGKA
Authors: Hermanto
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKDalam kasus saat ini juga mencakup banyak hal yang melanggar norma-norma dan pancasila,sebagai bangsa indonesia kita harus saling mengasihi sesama umat manusia satu sama lain. Tim Khusus Satreskrim Polres Cianjur menangkap tujuh orang yang diduga terlibat dalam kasus pembunuhan Jaenal (43 th), pria yang jenazahnya terbungkus plastik di tebing di wilayah Kecamatan Sukanagara, Cianjur, Kamis (26/9/2019). Dari kasus ini pelanggaran sila pertama“Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”. Kita sebagai manusia harus menghargai sesama umat manusia dan setiap ciptaan-Nya. Kasus ini juga melanggar sila kedua “Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab”.Sebagai rakyat Indonesia yang berlandaskan Pancasila seharusnya memiliki sikap tanggung jawab dan tenggang rasa, saling mencintai sesama umat manusia, tidak semena- mena terhadap orang lain dan menjujung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan, dari kasus ini juga bahwa membunuh adalah suatu hal yang sangat kejam jadi dalam negara indonesia ini harus juga bersifat hukum dan . Dalam kasus pembunuhan pembunuhan Jaenal (43 th), pria yang jenazahnya terbungkus plastik di tebing di wilayah Kecamatan Sukanagara, dalam khasus tersebut perilaku ini sangat kejam sampai dia membunuh dan membungkusn jenasah Jaenal tersebut.Kasus ini juga mencakup dalam pola pikir yang tumpul sampai membunuh dan membungkus jenasah korban yang bernama jaenal tersebut dengan plastik. Kasus ini juga menjadi pembelajaran bagi bangsa indonesia harus menjunjung tinggi nilai pancasila dan norma-norma yang berlaku untuk dapat mencerminkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masyarkat indonesia juga harus berperilaku adil,tegas dan jujur ,dan juga menjunjung tinggi nilai kemanusiaan dengan melakukan kegiatan kemanusiaan didalam lingkungan masyarakat .
Normative range parenting and the developing brain: a scoping review of the literature
Authors: Farber Madeline , Gee Dylan G. , Hariri Ahmad R.
Published: November 2019

Studies of early adversity such as trauma, abuse, and neglect highlight the critical importance of quality caregiving in brain development and mental health. However, the impact of normative range variability in caregiving on such biobehavioral processes remains poorly understood. Thus, we lack an essential foundation for understanding broader, population-representative developmental mechanisms of risk and resilience. Here, we conduct a scoping review of the extant literature centered on the question, “Is variability in normative range parenting associated with variability in brain structure and function?” After removing duplicates and screening by title, abstract, and full-text, 23 records were included in a qualitative review. The most striking outcome of this review was not only how few studies have explored associations between brain development and normative range parenting, but also how little methodological consistency exists across published studies. In light of these limitations, we propose recommendations for future research on normative range parenting and brain development. In doing so, we hope to facilitate evidence-based research that will help inform policies and practices that yield optimal developmental trajectories and mental health.
Etiological spectrum of Heart Failure in a tertiary health care facility of Central Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Mahesh , Shah Rakesh Kumar , Sainju Nayan Kamal , Bhandari Buna , Keshari Sumir , Karki Damber Bahadur
Published: November 2019

Background and Aims: High-income countries have reported common causes of heart failure as ischaemic heart diseases, hypertension, valvular heart diseases, and cardiomyopathies. There are limited data available about epidemiology of heart failure in low-income countries like Nepal. The main objective of this study is to explore etiological spectrum of heart failure in Nepal.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the cardiology department of Kathmandu Medical College from April 15, 2019, to July 15, 2019. Data were collected from patients diagnosed as heart failure following the European Society of Cardiology criteria and having left ventricular ejection fraction less than 50% and classified into Heart failure with midrange or reduced ejection fraction. Diastolic heart failure, Cor-pulmonale, and stroke were excluded. The data were entered and analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences 20.0 using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Among 132 heart failure patients (mean age: 63.9±13.9 years), around two-thirds (65.2%) had heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (ejection fraction of less than 40%) and one third (34.8%) had heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (40 to 49%). Dilated cardiomyopathy was the leading cause of heart failure among nearly half (47.7%) of study participants, followed by valvular heart disease (19.7%), hypertensive heart disease (14.4%) and ischaemic heart disease (13.6%). Almost half of the study participants with dilated cardiomyopathy had severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction. (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Dilated cardiomyopathy was the most prevalent cause of heart failure, followed by valvular heart disease in our study.
Profile of Non-Diabetic patients with Microalbuminuria in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A hospital based study
Authors: Paudel Navaraj , Maskey Abhishek , Karki Dipesh , Katwal Sushant , Thapa Namrata
Published: November 2019

Background and Aims: Microalbuminuria (MA) (urinary albumin excretion of 30-299 mg/d in a 24 hours collection or 30-299 μg/mg creatinine in a spot collection) is well accepted marker of micro and macrovascular damage in patients with diabetes mellitus and is considered as a surrogate marker for endothelial dysfunction in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. This study has been undertaken to investigate the prevalence of microalbuminuria among non-diabetic Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients.

Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study of 100 consecutive non-diabetic ACS patients was done. Traditional risk factors (like smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity) of coronary artery disease were studied for the association with microalbuminuria in study subjects. Investigations were carried out in all the cases as per proforma and entered in the SPSS software for analysis.

Results: The prevalence of microalbuminuria in non-diabetic ACS patients in the study was 73% which was statistically significant (p=0.04). A statistically significant higher prevalence of microalbuminuria was seen with different presentations of ACS; being highest (81.96%) in NSTEMI followed by STEMI (63.15%) and Unstable Angina (55%). It was found to be significant with the history of smoking (81.25%, p=0.013) and hypertension (82.25%, p=0.013). No significant association was found with age, body mass index (BMI) and dyslipidemia. A statistically significant higher prevalence of microalbuminuria was seen with increasing number of risk factors.

Conclusion: There is increased prevalence of microalbuminuria in ACS patents. MA was associated with statistically higher number of cases with history of smoking and hypertension and presence of increasing number of risk factors.
Food Allergy
Authors: KC Shiva Raj , KC G. , Gyawali P.
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Any adverse effect on health resulting from repeated exposure to a substance against which the individual has been sensitized against is allergy. Food allergens are one of the many common causes of allergies. The aim of this study is to find out the common food allergens and also specify the type of food suspicious for allergy among the patients with allergic reactions. A total of 178 patients with allergic reactions were included. The test was carried out using kit with an enzyme-labelled antihuman IgE catalysing a colour reaction. The kit contains test stripes coated with 21 different common antigens. Concentration of antibody specific to certain allergen is calculated and graded into different classes. Among the patients sensitized to allergic food, mean age was 34.36 years with female to male ratio of 2.9:1. Ninty two patients (51.7%) patients were sensitized to 1 to 3 allergens, whereas, 3.9% w ere sensitized to more than 10 food allergens. Thirty three (27.9%) patients had definite antibody detection, 11(9.3%) patients had strong antibody titre and 4 (3.3%) patients had very high antibody titre. Most common food allergen was crab (20.1%) followed by potato (25.8%). Cross reactivity was seen in various food allergens. Cereals and rice showed significant reactivity (P <0.001). Other food like soybean with mustard, peanut with coconut and apple with grape also showed significant correlation (P<0.001). The most common food allergens were crab, potato, spinach, peanut, coconut, soybean, mustard, wheat, rice, shrimp/prawn, cucumber and onion. While determining the specific allergen, we should be aware of potential cross-reactivity against one or more food allergens.
Dermatological Manifestations in Cancer Patients: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Thapa Deeptara Pathak
Published: November 2019

Skin can show various manifestations in patients suffering with malignancy, which may be specific or non specific. In absence of any available literature on this issue, we conducted this study to know the dermatological conditions affecting Nepalese patients with malignancy. A total of 62 patients who were referred for dermatological consultation both from out-patient department and in-patient department of Nepal Cancer Hospital were included in this study. Data including demographic variables, type of malignancy, duration since diagnosis, chemotherapeutic agents administered and dermatological manifestation were recorded. The frequency of Dermatological manifestation in cancer patients was found to be 0.41%. There were 56% females and 44% males. Mean age of presentation was 44 years. These patients had primary malignancy as carcinoma breast in 31%, lung carcinoma 21%, carcinoma colon 16%, carcinoma rectum 8%, carcinoma pancreas 7% and 3% each had carcinoma prostate, carcinoma stomach, carcinoma ovary and oral carcinoma and Ewing sarcoma. The mean duration of presentation of primary carcinoma was 8 months. The most frequent dermatoses was eczema in 39%, followed by infection 25%, pruritus 14%, insect bite hypersensitivity 3.2%, disorder of pilosebaceous unit 3.2%, urticaria 3.2%, pigmentary changes 3.2%, nail involvement 3.2%, drug rash 2%, vesiculo-blistering disorder 2% and cutaneous metastasis in 2%. In absence of screening program, we found a very low frequency of cutaneous manifestation in patients with malignancy in our study. We recommend a prospective long term follow-up study with institution of screening and awareness program.
Nutrition and Health Status Assessment of Geriatric People of One Rural District in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Lochana , Bastola P.
Published: November 2019

Aging is an inevitable process, old age cannot be healed. It can only be protected, promoted and extended by adding quality to life. To explore the health and nutrition status of geriatric people that need to be accommodated in future priority health programme of Nepal this cross sectional study was done in two selected rural VDCs of Rupandehi District of Nepal. In this study out of a total of participants (n=364) 9.0% were severely underweight, 15.5% were underweight and 24.5% were malnourished. Three hundred and sixteen (85.9%) participants had health problems, which were mainly respiratory diseases, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Among the participants, 22.3% had problem for activities of daily living (AODL) and 50.8 % had cognitive impairment. The nutritional status appeared to decline with advancing age and both the genders were equally susceptible to malnutrition. Nutritional status of elderly was not found to be associated with health problems, alcohol intake, literacy and cognitive impairment, whereas it was found to be associated with smoking and compromised daily activities. The findings of this study help to fill the gap in health and nutritional measures that address the needs of this group of people in Nepal.
Prevalence of Smoking among Medical Students in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Pradhananga Srijana , Singh S. , Panta P.P.
Published: November 2019

Smoking is a leading risk factor for early death and disability worldwide. Medical students and physicians are the ideal persons to educate patients about hazards of smoking. Today’s medical students will play a prominent role in future to prevent and control tobacco use. Still, the problem of smoking among the medical students is common worldwide but the pattern and extent of the problem varies from place to place. Aim of this study was to find out prevalence of smoking among medical students, factors contributing to their smoking habits, their exposure to passive smoking and to know about their knowledge about smoking related health problems. This is a cross sectional study, conducted among all first and second year MBBS students during July-September 2018. Self administered questionnaire were given to all the participants and collected after it was filled up. One hundred seventy four students participated in the study. Prevalence of smoking was 5.2% and all the students who smoked were male. The most important cause for initiation of smoking was peer pressure (56%). The average cigarettes smoked was seven sticks per day. Though 80% students knew about hazards of passive smoking, almost half of them were exposed to passive smoking. In our study we found that most of the students do not counsel their patients regarding hazards of smoking and only few participants were found to advise and encourage their patients to quit smoking.
Demographic and socio-economic factors affecting birth preparation and complication readiness (BPCR) practices in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Sunil Kumar
Published: November 2019

BPCR practices by women in Nepal are still low. Still a relatively high percentage of women do not make BPCR to its fullest extent. Researches in developing countries show that various demographic, social and economic factors influence the BPCR practices by pregnant women. This paper examines the likelihood of BPCR practices based on women’s demographic, social and economic status in Nepal. NDHS 2011 data set has been utilized by applying bivariate logistics regression analysis technique to examine the effects of these variables on BPCR practices in Nepal. The analysis result shows high variations and gaps in BPCR practice based on demographic, social and economic status of women. Against this finding the study recommends implementation of appropriate policy and program measures by the government and other agencies to address the existing variations and gaps in BPCR practices among subgroups of women in Nepal. Further research studies focusing on the existing barriers on BPCR practice need to be conducted in Nepal especially among the women who are disadvantaged and marginalized.
Estimation of total fertility rate and birth averted due to contraception: regression approach
Authors: Devkota Bijaya Mani
Published: November 2019

Fertility plays an important role in any demographic transition and total fertility rate (TFR) is one of the basic measurements of fertility. Absences of complete and reliable data, a large number of indirect techniques have been developed to estimate the demographic parameters with incomplete data. Some of these techniques are based on utilizing the data from stable population theory while others are based on the regression technique in which the parameters are estimated through regression equations between the dependent variable which is the TFR and the independent variables which is the socio economic well as demographic variables. The first method is based on the relationship between the Total fertility rate (TFR) and contraceptive prevalence rate for all women. By using this modified estimate of TFR, demographic analysis can easily calculate the birth averted for different regions as well as states also. In fact, provide reasonable estimates of births averted due to contraceptive use by national populations. The variables are CPR that about 51.2 percent variation in TFR can be explained by the first regression approach. The second is based on the relationship between total fertility rate (TFR) and Additive combination of CPR and proportion of currently married females having open birth interval. Using new predictor variable, the improved model explained about 55percent of the variation in TFR. The findings reveal that the values of TFR calculated by the present method are quite close to the observed values of the TFR without involving much computational complexities at different background characteristics. Estimates of births averted and the percent change in births in the absence of contraception, based on the two methods, are fairly consistent.
Age structural impact of adolescent and youth on fertility transition in Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Trilochan
Published: November 2019

Nepal is in unique period of demographic situation. The age structure of population is gradually shifting upwards producing a historical large proportion of young population. Given the early age at marriage and childbearing, this population may continue to dominate fertility transition process. Interaction between improvement in the characteristics of this population and recently started declining fertility is expected to push fertility transition at a faster rate until mid of this century before entering to the lowest level marginal decline or stagnation. The young 1population itself are in social, economic, cultural and demographic transition which is sandwiched with generation gap. Demographic analysis should factor their needs and interests to project the future fertility discourse.