bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF TRIPLE ALLOYS FOR APPLICATIONS IN THE CJNSTRUCTION INDUSTRI
Authors:   Д. Серікбаев атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университеті, Курманова Д. , Есполова З. , Уазырханова Ж.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада қатты ерітінділердің шектеулі аймағындағы үшінші элементтің концентрациясына байланысты мыс негізіндегі интерметаллидтер жүйесінде қатты еритін құрамдардың сызықтық кеңеюіндегі өзгерістері зерттелген. Металаралық қосылыстардың қосылуы нәтижесінде түзілетін металл композицияларының құрылымы мен қасиеттерін эксперименттік зерттеулер өзекті болып қала береді, металаралық қосылыстардың өзара әрекеттесуінің қатаң теориясын жасауға мүмкіндік береді, бұл практика үшін қажет ерекше қасиеттері бар қорытпаларды әзірлеуге жаңа мүмкіндіктер ашады. Қорытпалар зертханалық жағдайларда жоғары тазалықтағы металдардан дайындалады және үлгі болып табылады.
ANALYSIS OF VIDEO QUALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON FACE RECOGNITION FOR AN ONLINE PROCTORING SYSTEM
Authors:   International Information Technology University, Marat A. , Rakhmetulayeva S.
Published: October 2024

Online proctoring is a monitoring tool that instantly recognizes any unlawful behavior both before and during the exam. Three different sources are used for surveillance: audio, video streams, and desktop screen record-ings. In general, a proctor, a specifically trained professional who checks to see if the system has made a mistake and looks for violations from students taking the exam, always keeps an eye on the proctoring process. Yet, it is impossi-ble for one individual to monitor more than two people at once, and it is also possible to let fraudulent students sit for the test. Determining how an online proctoring system will be very successful in preventing unfair testing by employ-ing face recognition on video samples is the focus of this paper. The development of a trainable artificial intelligence network makes it possible to employ multiple variables simultaneously. We developed a deep learning technique for automatic face identification as part of this work, employing a convolutional neural network to calculate the differ-ence between a sample and a face in a video. It was typical to employ video samples of various qualities, taken at various distances, from various angles, with various lighting conditions, and with the inclusion of accessories to get more accurate findings. The simulation results showed that, with the exception of the experiment when accessories such as a medical face mask were present, the model we trained accurately predicted the outcome for each sampling criterion. Further examples show the effectiveness of face recognition, also in the quick playback format, the percentage of face recognition reached the minimum threshold (slightly more than 75 %).
ANALYSIS OF THE STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR CENTERS
Authors:   Академия гражданской авиации, Сейфула Г. , Керибаева Т. , Тойлыбай Ө. , Рысбекова А. , Әбдіматова Т.
Published: October 2024

Данная тема актуальна по причине возникшей высокой потребности использования воздушного пространства Казахстана в коммерческих целях авиационными перевозчиками Казахстана и соседних стран, которая является результатом наложения санкций на Российскую Федерацию. Предметом анализа являются авиационные предприятия Казахстана. Цель анализа  выявить слабые места авиационной отрас- ли Казахстана. Среди задач можно выделить декомпозицию производственной инфраструктуры и установ- ление функциональной связи с персоналом, а также видами технического обслуживания. Новизна работы за- ключается в потребности проведения своевременного анализа и актуализации вопроса реформации предприятий в отрасли. Значимость работы заключается в повышении уровня модернизации авиационных предприятий в современных условиях для повышения производительности отрасли.
ЦЕННОСТЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ АКТИВОВ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИХ КИБЕРНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors:   Сатпаев университет, Алимсеитова Ж. , Ахметов Б. ,   Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая, Каламан Е. ,   Сатпаев университет
Published: October 2024

В работе показано, что несмотря на то, что количество публикаций, посвященных кибернетической безопасности (КБ), из года в год стремительно растет, исследований, затрагивающих вопросы обеспечения КБ информационно-образовательной среды университетов (ИОСУ) и их компьютерных сетей, крайне мало. Показано, что необходимо продолжать исследования в направлении развития методов обеспечения КБ ИОСУ. Такие исследования помогут не только устранить уязвимости в контурах КБ ИОСУ, но и по-новому взглянуть на риски КБ для университетов. Также показано, что актуальны новые исследования в направлении изучения и категоризации информационных активов университетов и колледжей, с учетом специфики подготовки кадров в системе высшего образования Республики Казахстан. Это позволит получить новую информацию, необходимую для изучения ценности информационных активов в высшем образовании, что будет способствовать построению более безопасных компьютерных систем и сетей, используемых в учебном процессе и межакадемическом обмене научной информацией.
STUDY THE OF LOW-VOLTAGE TECHNOLOGY OF LED LIGHTING FOR THE INCREASE OF ITS EFFICIENCY
Authors:   Д. Серікбаев атындағы Шығыс Қазақстан техникалық университеті, Байдилдина А. , Акаев А. , Дуйсембаева Г. , Нургалиева А.
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақала жарықтандыру жүйесінде төмен вольтты технологияны қолдануға арналған. Біз төмен вольтты энергияны жаңартылатын энергия көздерін пайдалану арқылы аламыз. Баламалы энергия көздерін, атап айтқанда күн батареяларын немесе күн қоректендіру элементтерін кеңінен енгізу кезінде әдеттегі жарықтандыру құрылғыларын пайдалану үшін олардан алынған тұрақты токты айнымалы токқа айналдыру қажет. Мақалада күн панелінің есептеулері қарастырылады. Есептеу күн энергиясы ретінде жаңартылатын энергия көздеріне негізделген. Осы есептеулер негізінде автономды объектіні энергиямен қамтамасыз ету жүйесінің моделі құрылды. Сондай-ақ, күн панельдеріне негізделген төмен вольтты жарықдиодты жарықтандыру жүйесінің есебі келтірілген.
УГОЛОВНО-ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ «ЖИЛИЩЕ»ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Хведелидзе Т.Б.
Published: October 2024

Понятие «жилище» имеет глубокое процессуально-правовое значение. Оно отражается на правилах применения мер процессуального пресечения по уголовным делам, уголовно-правовой квалификации деяний, связанных с нарушением конституционного принципа неприкосновен-ности жилища. В УПК РК содержится определение понятия «жилище», которое не совпадает с аналогичным понятием, предусмотренным в ЗРК «О жилищныхправоотношениях», с грамматическим толкованием понятия, применяемого в УК РК. Указанные обстоятельства обусловили актуальность рассмотрения вопроса о характере уголовно-процессуальной интерпретации понятия «жилище» в целях выработки рациональных предложений по нивелированию противоречий, возникающих в правоприменительной практике. Современное состояние норм УПК РК в интересующей нас части способно оказать отрицательное влияние на качество казахстанского правосудия.
ЦИФРОВАЯ КРИМИНАЛИСТИКА:СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА СИТУАЦИЮ
Authors: Хлус А.М.
Published: October 2024

Существующие классификации в области криминалистики свидетельствуют о том, что процессы цифровизации в них отражаются как специфическая характеристика, привнесенная цифровыми технологиями в разделы криминалистики, которые остаются неизменными в способах достижения целей и решения задач уголовного судопроизводства. Однако в современных условиях цифровизация является не только техническим средством, позволяющим поднять качество результатов криминалистической деятельности, но и говорить о тех существенных изменениях, происходящих в целом в криминалистике и оказывающих свое влияние на структуру и систему исследуемой области знаний и практической деятельности. Причислить цифровизацию к техническим средствам криминалистики не представляется возможным в силу широты охвата и разнообразия форм применения цифровых технологий в данной области. Имеются определенные основания для утверждения о том, что в современных условиях возникли предпосылки признания пятого раздела криминалистики –цифровой.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Damasceno Thamyres Santos , Alencar José de Sousa , Sousa Fátima Mercedes de , Silva Julenilde Coelho da , Borges Djanira Maciel , Souza Ângela Maria de Oliveira e
Published: October 2024

A formação continuada de professores vem recebendo destacada atenção no campo educacional. O objetivo geral do estudo é abordar a importância da formação continuada de professores do Ensino Superior, bem como a sua prática docente. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sistemática que utilizou estudos relevantes do Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e dissertações. Os resultados e discussões apontam que no Brasil, a formação de professores surge de maneira explícita após a independência do país. Desde então a formação continuada tem se tornado um campo importante com crescente busca pelos profissionais e, além disso, os discursos sobre a mudança educativa remetem para a necessidade de adotar práticas curriculares inovadoras no meio educacional. Desse modo, concluiu-se que a formação continuada é um processo, não um dado adquirido, é um instrumento de formação que se dá inacabado e que pode contribuir para uma prática docente ética, de qualidade e autônoma.
A ATUAÇÃO DA FAMÍLIA COMO UM FATOR DE PREVENÇÃO CONTRA A OBESIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Damasceno Thamyres Santos , Alencar José de Sousa , Sousa Fátima Mercedes de , Silva Coelho da , Borges Djanira Maciel , Souza Ângela Maria de Oliveira e
Published: October 2024

Atualmente a obesidade na infância representa um grande problema de saúde pública a nível mundial. O objetivo geral do estudo é abordar a atuação da família como um fator de prevenção contra a obesidade infantil. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com pesquisas entre os períodos de 2000 a 2017, as buscas foram realizadas no banco de dados da biblioteca virtual em saúde. Os resultados e discussões referem a preocupação em relação a obesidade que têm atingido cada vez mais as crianças, crescendo de forma alarmante nos últimos 30 anos. Uma vez que maus hábitos alimentares são introduzidos na infância e mantidos durante toda a vida, fica necessário um alerta a deficiência na responsabilização dos pais. Assim conclui-se que o melhor caminho para o manejo contra a obesidade infantil é a prevenção, através de ações sobre a importância da mudança de hábitos alimentares em todo o contexto familiar.
CONHECIMENTO DO ADOLESCENTE SOBRE AS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS, OS DESAFIOS E PROCESSOS FORMATIVOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Góis Camille Lima de Andrade , Soares Jackeline de Leão , Moreira Bruna dos Santos , Carneiro Kaliane Souza , Santana Júlia Souza Evangelista de , Souza Marcio Costa de
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do artigo é descrever os conhecimentos, desafios e os processos formativos dos professores e profissionais de saúde em relação às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. A Metodologia utilizada é uma revisão de literatura que utiliza base de dados do google acadêmico, BVS-BIREME-LILACS, SCIELO e MEDLINE-PUBMED. Os resultados abordam um déficit no conhecimento, o qual esbarra por questões socioculturais, e portanto, demonstra que há muitos desafios a serem ultrapassados, dos quais destaca a qualificação dos profissionais de saúde e dos professores, pois há de se buscar formas de educação em saúde para alcançar esta população. Desta forma, constata-se que a importância de aumentar o conhecimento sobre as IST e a necessidade de estratégias para conscientizar e prevenir as IST entre a população jovem são imprescindíveis para a prevenção e controle desta condição de saúde nesta população.
IMPACTO DA DOENÇA REUMATOLÓGICA AUTOIMUNE EM MULHERES GRÁVIDAS: AVALIAÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES OBSTÉTRICAS E TERAPIAS CIRÚRGICAS
Authors: Moura Luciana Fonseca de , Viana Laura Bonfim , Oliveira Marco Antonio Barbosa de , Gelape Bruno Rocha
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O impacto das doenças reumatológicas autoimunes em mulheres grávidas apresenta um desafio significativo tanto para a saúde materna quanto para a fetal. Essas condições, que incluem lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, artrite reumatoide e síndrome de Sjögren, podem exacerbar complicações obstétricas e influenciar a eficácia das terapias empregadas. A presença dessas doenças durante a gestação está associada a um aumento nos riscos de parto prematuro, pré-eclâmpsia e restrição do crescimento fetal, tornando essencial a compreensão de suas implicações para um manejo adequado. A literatura científica tem se debruçado sobre essas interações complexas, mas um levantamento sistemático é necessário para compilar e analisar os dados existentes. Objetivo: Examinar as complicações obstétricas associadas a doenças reumatológicas autoimunes em mulheres grávidas, bem como avaliar as terapias cirúrgicas utilizadas e seus impactos na saúde materno-fetal. Metodologia: A revisão foi conduzida seguindo o checklist PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Os descritores empregados foram "doenças reumatológicas", "gravidez", "complicações obstétricas", "terapias cirúrgicas" e "autoimunidade". Os critérios de inclusão consistiram em: artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, estudos envolvendo gestantes com doenças reumatológicas autoimunes e publicações em inglês, português ou espanhol. Foram excluídos artigos que abordaram apenas doenças reumatológicas não autoimunes, estudos em animais e revisões de literatura que não apresentaram dados originais. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram uma correlação significativa entre doenças reumatológicas autoimunes e um aumento na taxa de complicações como abortos espontâneos, hipertensão gestacional e complicações neonatais. Adicionalmente, as terapias cirúrgicas, embora necessárias em alguns casos, apresentaram riscos adicionais, demandando uma avaliação cuidadosa de seus benefícios e desvantagens para a saúde da mãe e do feto. Conclusão: A análise evidenciou que as doenças reumatológicas autoimunes em gestantes requerem um acompanhamento rigoroso e estratégias de manejo adaptadas. A compreensão das complicações associadas e das terapias disponíveis é vital para melhorar os desfechos obstétricos e neonatais, ressaltando a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar no cuidado dessas pacientes.
COMPLICAÇÕES VASCULARES EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS COM DIABETES TIPO 1: TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE ANOMALIAS MICROVASCULARES
Authors: Paula Thalles Guilherme , Reis João Paulo Didier , Teixeira Gabriela Borges , Teodoro Arthur Henrique Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Complicações vasculares em pacientes pediátricos com Diabetes Tipo 1 são preocupações clínicas significativas, uma vez que a diabetes pode levar a anomalias microvasculares como retinopatia, nefropatia e neuropatia. Essas condições podem resultar em morbidade crônica, afetando o desenvolvimento e a qualidade de vida das crianças. O tratamento cirúrgico dessas complicações, especialmente no contexto de anomalias microvasculares, emerge como uma abordagem potencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos e prevenir a progressão da doença. A compreensão dessas complicações e suas intervenções cirúrgicas são crucial para otimizar o manejo dos pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar as intervenções cirúrgicas disponíveis para o tratamento de anomalias microvasculares em pacientes pediátricos com Diabetes Tipo 1, além de discutir os desfechos clínicos e a eficácia dessas abordagens. Metodologia: A metodologia seguiu o checklist PRISMA, realizando buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados cinco descritores: Retinopatia diabética, Cirurgia vascular, Prevenção, Controle glicêmico e Fatores de risco. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, que abordassem intervenções cirúrgicas e que incluíssem pacientes pediátricos. Os critérios de exclusão envolveram: artigos que não apresentavam dados clínicos relevantes, estudos que focavam exclusivamente em tratamentos não cirúrgicos e revisões sem dados primários. Resultados: A revisão encontrou que as intervenções cirúrgicas, como a vitrectomia e a cirurgia de revascularização, mostraram-se efetivas em melhorar a função vascular e reduzir complicações em crianças. Também se observou que a identificação precoce das anomalias microvasculares permitiu resultados cirúrgicos mais favoráveis. Além disso, a abordagem multidisciplinar foi destacada como essencial para o manejo integral dos pacientes. Conclusão: As complicações vasculares em crianças com Diabetes Tipo 1 exigem atenção especial e intervenções cirúrgicas podem ser fundamentais para a melhoria dos desfechos clínicos. A literatura sugere que, embora a cirurgia não seja a única solução, ela representa uma alternativa viável para tratar complicações microvasculares, ressaltando a importância de um acompanhamento clínico regular e de estratégias de prevenção adequadas.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Jual Beli Pakaian Bekas (Thrifting) Melalui Aplikasi TikTok
Authors: Loemongga Arthamevia  , Arif Awaludin  , Ikama Dewi Setia Triana  , Aniek Priani
Published: October 2024

Abstract This research aims to provide an explanation regarding the legal provisions governing the legality of buying and selling second-hand clothing or thrifting through the TikTok application in Indonesia, as well as the protection offered by law to consumers who purchase second-hand clothing. To complement that objective, this research employs a Normative Juridical method using a Legislative approach. This research shows the following results: First, the practice of buying and selling second-hand clothing in Indonesia is not prohibited; however, if the second-hand clothing being sold is imported, this contradicts the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 51 of 2015 concerning the Prohibition of Importing Second-Hand Clothing and the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 40 of 2022 concerning Prohibited Export and Import Goods. Therefore, it is established that the activity of buying and selling imported second-hand clothing is ILLEGAL. Second, consumer protection in the buying and selling of second-hand clothing can be carried out in two ways: preventively, through the establishment of legislation on consumer protection, and repressively, through resolution between both parties (non-litigation) or by filing a lawsuit in the General Court (litigation). Keywords: Buying and Selling, Second-Hand Clothing, Import, Law, Consumer Protection.
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai ketentuan hukum yang mengatur legalitas jual beli pakaian bekas atau Thrifting melalui aplikasi TikTok di Indonesia serta perlindungan yang diberikan oleh hukum terhadap konsumen yang membeli pakaian bekas. Untuk melengkapi tujua tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan. Sehingga penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa: Pertama, praktek jual beli pakaian bekas di Indonesia tidak dilarangm namun apabila pakaian bekas yang dijual adalah pakaian bekas impor maka, hal ini bertentangan dengan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 51 Tahun 2015 Tentang Larangan Impor Pakaian Bekas dan Pertauran Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 40 Tahun 2022 Tentang Barang Dilarang Ekspor dan Barang Dilarang Impor, sehingga ditetapkan bahwa kwgiatan jual beli pakaian bekas impor adalah ILEGAL.Kedua, Perlindungan terhadap konsumen dalam jual beli pakaian bekas dapat dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu,preventif dengan pembentukan Pertauran Perundang-Undangan Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan represif  dengan penyelesaian antara kedua belah pihak (Non-Litigasi) atau mengajukan gugatan ke Badan Peradilan Umum (Litigasi)
nyaKata kunci: Jual Beli, Pakaian Bekas, Impor, Undang-Undang, Perlindungan Konsumen.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Shopee Pinjam Pada Marketplace Berdasarkan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono  , Eti Mul Erowati  , Ferryani Krisnawati
Published: October 2024

Shopee borrows from the marketplace, which is one of the products offered by Shopee to give to users so they can get cash loans with easy procedures. The reciprocity that users must provide is by paying the loan in installments every month. In this case, Shopee will pay interest to borrowers and if there is a delay in repaying the loan, the borrower will be subject to a fine. The research carried out was field research, this research was descriptive in nature, data analysis in this research used a qualitative descriptive approach. The approach in this research is to obtain and collect data directly or directly from shopee loan users. Shopee's practice of borrowing from the Shopee application is that loans start from 500,000 – 1,500,000.- with monthly installments and with different interest starting from 10%-30% and if you are late in paying you will be subject to a fine of 3% of the nominal amount to be repaid. Review of Islamic Economic Law regarding the practice of borrowing hope from the Shopee application applies qardh conditions, namely the existence of borrowers, lenders, goods/debts, ijab and qabul. But in this practice there is interest which gives rise to usury, so this practice is a practice that is clearly prohibited in Islam. Based on this research, it can be stated that the practice of debts and receivables in the Shopee loan application including usury. The reason is because interest is in addition to the principal of the loaned capital.
Keywords: Shopee Borrow, Marketplace, Islamic Economy
Peran Unit Pelayanan Perempuan Dan Anak (PPA) Satreskrim Polresta Banyumas Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Tri Rahayu
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to analyze the role of the Women and Child Services Unit (PPA) of Satreskrim Polresta Banyumas in dealing with the crime of prostitution against minors and the factors causing the crime in the territory of the law of Polrest Banyumas. A qualitative approach is used to collect data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the research show that the PPA Unit has a significant role in dealing with cases of sexual abuse against minors, including in the prevention, law enforcement, and victim recovery aspects. The causes of such crimes include low awareness of children's rights, gender inequality, lack of adequate sexual education, and vulnerable socio-economic conditions. The conclusions reaffirmed the need for collaborative efforts between various parties, including government agencies, communities, and non-governmental organizations, in improving child protection and combating sexual offences against minors in the area of law of Polresta Banyumas. This research contributes to a greater understanding of the dynamics of dealing with crimes of sexual immorality against minors and the efforts that can be made to address them in a holistic way.
Keywords: Women's and Children's Service Unit, underage children
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Satreskrim Polresta Banyumas dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak di bawah umur serta faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana tersebut di wilayah hukum Polresta Banyumas. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Unit PPA memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam penanganan kasus tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak di bawah umur, termasuk dalam aspek pencegahan, penegakan hukum, dan pemulihan korban. Faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana tersebut meliputi rendahnya kesadaran akan hak-hak anak, kurangnya pendidikan seksual yang memadai, serta kondisi sosial-ekonomi yang rentan. Sehingga diperlukannya upaya kolaboratif antara berbagai pihak, termasuk lembaga pemerintah, masyarakat, dan organisasi non-pemerintah, dalam meningkatkan perlindungan anak dan penanggulangan kejahatan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur di wilayah hukum Polresta Banyumas. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang dinamika penanganan tindak pidana persetubuhan terhadap anak di bawah umur serta upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut secara holistik.  
Kata kunci: Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak, anak dibawah umur
Kedudukan Ahli Waris Yang Berkelamin Ganda (Khuntsa)Menurut Hukum Waris Islam
Authors: Elisabeth Pudyastiwi  , Doni Adi Supriyo
Published: October 2024

The occurrence of someone who has dual genitalia in general in society has various impacts. Many cases have emerged that require handling. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal status of the heirs of Indonesian citizens who have dual genitalia (khuntsa) and how the rights to inherit the inheritance of heirs who have dual genitalia (khuntsa) or whose status is in doubt according to Islamic law. This type of research uses normative legal research which is based on the formulation of the problem and the purpose of the research. With the method of legislative approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study explain that the inheritance rights of khuntsa have not been explicitly regulated in the KHI, and in the Qur'an there has been no inheritance law for khuntsa. In determining the legal status of this khuntsa, it can be seen from the signs of maturity and where it urinates as mentioned in the hadith narrated by HR. Ibn 'Abbas, and can perform sex change operations. The heirs agree in calculating the level of the khuntsa musykil part by estimating and calculating it as a man then as a woman. Khuntsa and other heirs receive the smallest estimated share, while the rest that is still in doubt is withheld until the legal status of the khuntsa is clear.
Keywords: Heirs, khuntsa, Islamic law
 
Abstrak. Kejadian seseorang yang mempunyai alat kelamin ganda pada umumnya dalam masyarakat mendapatkan berbagai macam dampak. Kasus-kasus pun banyak bermunculan sehingga membutuhkan penanganan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status hukum ahli waris Warga Negara Indonesia yang berkelamin ganda (khuntsa) serta bagaimanakah hak mewarisi harta warisan ahli waris yang berkelamin ganda (khuntsa) atau status yang diragukan menurut hukum Islam. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dimana berdasarkan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian menerangkan hak kewarisan khuntsa secara tegas belum diatur dalam KHI, serta dalam Al-Qur’an pun belum ditemukan mengenai hukum waris bagi khuntsa. Dalam menentukan status hukum bagi khuntsa ini dapat dilihat dari tanda-tanda kedewasaannya serta dari mana ia mengeluarkan air kencing seperti yang sudah disebutkan dalam hadist yang diriwayatkan oleh HR. Ibnu ‘Abbas, dan dapat melakukan operasi pergantian kelamin. Para ahli waris sepakat dalam menghitung kadar dari bagian khuntsa musykil dengan memperkirakan dan menghitungnya sebagai laki-laki kemudian sebagai perempuan. Khuntsa dan ahli waris lainnya mendapat bagian perkiraan yang terkecil, sedangkan sisanya yang masih diragukan ditahan sampai status hukum khuntsa tersebut jelas.
Kata kunci: Ahli waris, khuntsa, hukum Islam
الجواز النّحويّ في مسائل الجُملة الاسميّة
Authors:   وزارة التّربية/ مديريّة تربية بغداد الرّصافة الثّانيّة, حامد النّعيميّ منى
Published: October 2024

يُعدُّ الجواز النحوي من أساليب الإثراء في العربية؛ إذ يجعل القاعدة النحوية قادرة على استيعاب شتى الاحتمالات؛ بسبب المرونة والطواعية التي تتصف بها. وقد تبنّى البحث الجوانب الآتية: - اختيار حكم (الجواز) الذي يمثل الوجهين للمسائل. - اختيار (المطلق) في الجواز النحوي الذي لا ترجيح فيه ولا تضعيف. - اختيار الجملة الاسمية (المطلقة) غير المنسوخة؛ كونها أساس بناء الجملة العربية. - دراسة مسائل في الجملة الاسمية وقع عليها مختلف التأثيرات أدّت إلى الحكم الجائز عليها بإجماع النحويين. ولأجل ذلك استقر عنوان البحث كالآتي: (الجواز النحوي في مسائل الجملة الاسمية)، استنادًا إلى أمّات كتب النحو والتفسير والإعراب والدواوين الشعرية
النّمذجة بالمعادلات البنائيّة باستخدام خوارزميّة المربّعات الجزئيّة الصّغرى في البحوث التّربويّة والنّفسيّة: مثال تطبيقي لاختبار نموذج بنائي للعلاقات بين استخدام الذّكاء الاصطناعي، والتّحالف العلاجي، والاندماج الوظيفيّ لدى مقدِّمي خدمات الصّحّة النّفسيّة
Authors:   قسم علم النّفس – كليّة التّربية جامعة الملك خالد, إسماعيل أحمد أرنوط بشرى
Published: October 2024

تُعد النمذجة بالمعادلات البنائية باستخدام خوارزمية المربعات الجزئية الصغرى Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling والمعروفة اختصارًا ((PLS-SEM تقنية إحصائية حظيت في السنوات الأخيرة بالاهتمام بفضل مرونتها وقوتها التنبؤية. ومع ذلك، هناك ندرة في الإرشادات حول تطبيق هذه التقنية في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية، وبخاصة بحوث التربية وعلم النفس. ولذلك هدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم النمذجة بالمعادلات البنائية باستخدام خوارزمية المربعات الجزئية الصغرى (PLS) كنهج متطور لنمذجة المعادلات البنائية، وتسليط الضوء على مبررات استخدامها، ومقاربة بينها وبين النمذجة بالمعادلات البنائية بطريقة التباين. وقد تم تطبيق النمذجة بالمعادلات البنائية بطريقة المربعات الجزئية الصغرى باستخدام برنامج SmartPLS على نموذج بنائي مقترح للعلاقات السببية بين استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، والتحالف العلاجي، والاندماج الوظيفي. كما هدف البحث إلى تحديد مستوى استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، والتحالف العلاجي، والاندماج الوظيفي لدى عينة البحث. وطُبق المنهج الوصفي لمناسبته لأهداف البحث. تكونت عينة البحث من (127) من مقدمي خدمات الصحة النفسية في المملكة العربية السعودية، منهم 58 من الذكور و69 من الإناث، تراوحت أعمارهم الزمنية بين 25- 50 عاماً (36.32±6.43)، طُبق عليهم مقياس استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، ومقياس التحالف العلاجي، ومقياس الاندماج الوظيفي (جميعها من إعداد الباحثة). وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود مستوى متوسط من استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، والتحالف العلاجي، والاندماج الوظيفي لدى عينة البحث، كما أسفرت النتائج عن القدرة التنبؤية للنموذج البنائي المقترح لمتغيرات استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي والتحالف العلاجي في التنبؤ بالاندماج الوظيفي لعينة البحث وتفسير العلاقات السببية المتبادلة بينها، مقارنة بنموذج المؤشرات والنموذج الخطي. كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود تأثير كلي موجب قوي دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.05) لمتغير استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في التحالف العلاجي (0.941)، والاندماج الوظيفي (0.930)، وتأثير كلي موجب متوسط دال إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.05) للتحالف العلاجي في الاندماج الوظيفي (0.694). وتشير هذه النتائج الى أهمية دمج تدريب مقدمي خدمات الصحة النفسية على مهارات استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي وتقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي في الممارسة المهنية لتنمية قدرتهم على بناء تحالف علاجي مع المستفيدين، وتعزيز شعورهم بأهمية المهنة ورفاهيتهم فيها.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND, PRICE AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON SHOPEE E-COMMERCE PURCHASING DECISIONS
Authors: Edwin Zusrony  , Diah Aminnariana  , Robby Andika Kusumajaya
Published: October 2024

The development of information technology in the 4.0 era has changed people's lifestyles, including product purchasing behavior through e-commerce. This research aims to determine the influence of brand, price and product quality variables on Shopee e-commerce purchasing decisions. The research object was carried out in Semarang district with a generation Z population aged 18-27 years. The number of respondents was 95 people with the sampling technique using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. Data collection used a questionnaire with Likert scale parameters. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression and is processed using SPSS version 29 software. The results of data analysis show that brand and price variables have a positive and significant effect on Shopee e-commerce purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the product quality variable does not significantly influence Shopee e-commerce purchasing decisions. The coefficient of determination value shows a value of 32.1% with a significance level of 0.05.
Educating Advancing Driver Assistance Systems Technicians: Year Four Formative Evaluation Report
Authors: Shen Zhina , Tucker-Blackmon Angelicque , Calistro Terrence , Correa Kelly
Published: October 2024

The Enhancing Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) Technician program at Florida State College at Jacksonville (FSCJ) prepares individuals for the rapidly evolving automotive industry, particularly in response to the increasing prevalence of autonomous and intelligent vehicles. By 2030, 12% of new cars will feature autonomous technology, growing to 40% by 2035. To address these vehicles' complex repair and maintenance needs, FSCJ developed a comprehensive ADAS curriculum, modifying five courses and creating two new ones, with significant input from industry experts. The program also established simulation labs with advanced equipment, offering hands-on training for students and incumbent workers. Career pathway awareness efforts have focused on underrepresented populations, hosting summer camps and workshops to inspire interest in automotive careers. The program has successfully increased enrollment and strengthened participants' STEM skills, positioning students for future success in the automotive technology field while addressing workforce demands for ADAS technicians.
ABOUT THE PECULIARITIES OF PUNCTUATION RULES OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE IN THE LEGISLATION IN THE STATE LANGUAGE
Authors: Medinayeva Akerke
Published: October 2024

Punctuation allows you to correctly understand the content of the written text, making it easier to read. Punctuation marks are used to separate sentence boundaries. Punctuation is a sign that ensures the correct presentation of a letter, such as spelling. Punctuation literacy indicates the literacy of a person as a whole. It is believed that a competent presentation of the text of a normative legal act is an indicator of the development of the legal language in the Kazakh language, because incorrect placement of commas or any other punctuation marks can lead to a certain misunderstanding. The placement of a hyphen or dash in the text of the law in Russian is "copied" into the text in the Kazakh language means that when translating this text, the peculiarities of punctuation rules in the Kazakh language are not taken into account. This became the object of study in our article. The article contains rules on the use of hyphens and dashes and examples of those shortcomings of the normative legal act that were made when setting these punctuation marks. The rules for the use of commas are also given. It should be noted that the dash is placed based on the grammatical structure and intonation of the sentence, and the comma is the most commonly used punctuation mark in the Kazakh script, and grammatical rules must be taken into account when setting it. An interesting fact is that the nature of the above punctuation error is the same, even if the analyzed laws were adopted in different years. That is, the rule of the Russian language that a dash is placed in an incomplete sentence that forms part of a complex sentence, when the missing term (usually a predicate) is restored from the previous part of the phrase and a pause is made at the place of the omission, it is also preserved in the Kazakh text. When translating the text of a legal act into Kazakh, you should abandon the rules of the Russian language, because it is important to remember that in certain languages there are similarities between the rules and another language, but with all this there are their own distinctive features.
INTERACTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Amangeldy Aizhan Amangeldykyzy
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the interaction of intellectual property law with the constitutional law of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter - RK). The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan proclaims freedom of work and profession, as well as freedom of choice of creativity. Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan states that freedom of creativity is guaranteed. Currently, the scientific research of Kazakhstani scientists does not pay enough attention to the freedom of creativity. The analysis of materials and documents of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan indicates the absence of a deeper analysis of the constitutional guarantee of freedom of creativity and the limits of this freedom. In addition, there are no provisions on intellectual property in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the interpretation of norms can only be literal, and we are talking only about freedom of creativity. In this article, the author attempts to show the problems of interaction of intellectual property law with constitutional law, since the relationship between them is deeper than it is reflected in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the legal literature, most studies of the constitutional and legal regulation of creative relations are reduced only to the objects of copyright, while the freedom of creativity lies in invention, the objective expression of means of individualization. The author has analyzed the concepts of creativity and freedom of creativity and justifies the need for the constitutional consolidation of intellectual property guarantees, to obtain constitutional and legal protection, since it has a significant role in the state policy of the development of the economy of Kazakhstan, expressed in industrialization and the widespread use of digital technologies, which are based on creative intellectual activity. In this regard, it is not enough to establish only a constitutional and legal guarantee of freedom of creativity and labor, it is necessary to include intellectual property norms in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, thereby enabling authors and the copyright holder to constitutionally protect their rights and legitimate interests.
ENSURING SAFETY AND PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA ON THE INTERNET: ISSUES OF SELECTION OF OPTIMAL RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors: Bissaliyev Marlen Sakenovich , Shakirov Karimzhan Nurumovich
Published: October 2024

This article explores the methodologies and legal challenges associated with personal data protection within the global information space. We examine the limitations of relying solely on specialized research methods and techniques. We argue that personal data protection issues require a more comprehensive, multidisciplinary methodological approach. The primary goal is to analyze the selected methodological strategies and evaluate their effectiveness. The subject of the study is to analyze the issues of methodological approaches in legal research on personal data protection. We analyze a philosophical framework that seeks to deepen the understanding of personal data protection issues, addressing legal and ethical dimensions. We aim to contribute to the broader discourse on data security and privacy through various lenses, including legal, technological, and philosophical perspectives. The study focuses on four analytical methods for developing legal technologies to protect personal data internationally. A systematic analysis of personal data as a legal phenomenon, functional analysis within the framework of legal regulation, sociological and psychological approach, and axiological analysis to understand the meaning and evolution of personal data protection rights. These approaches aim to create a unified concept of legal technology for personal data protection, which makes it possible to identify new types of data, study the components of legal technology in detail, and increase the efficiency of legal regulation.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Anak dalam Keluarga Disorot dari Surat Apostolik “Amoris Laetitia”
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas
Published: October 2024

The focus of this research examines the concept of character education of children in the family highlighted from the apostolic letter of Amoris Laetitia. The topic of the study related to character education contained in "Amoris Laetitia" would be very helpful for families in educating children to have more character and be more humane. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative methods and critical reading of the text, namely: (1) Apostolic Letter "Amoris Laetitia" art. 274-279; (2) books related to children's character education; (3) Articles that concentrate on the study of Catholic religious education and the character of children. The findings in this study that character education is a form of human activity in which there is an action that educates and is intended for the next generation. Character education aims to form self-improvement in order to lead to a better life.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Aktif Terhadap Prestasi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Pada Pelajaran Agama Katolik
Authors: Filisa Maria , Pius Intansakti
Published: October 2024

Sekolah adalah salah satu institusi paling populer di kalangan orang tua dan siswa. Di sekolah, anak-anak diajarkan apa yang disebut pendidikan. Pada UUD No.20 Tahun 2003, pendidikan adalah usaha yang terencana dan sadar untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agama peserta didik dapat secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya dalam hal kekuatan spiritual, moral, kepribadian, pengendalian diri, intelektual, dan ketrampilan yang diperlukan bagi diri, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Pelajaran Agama Katolik di sekolah dasar membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan untuk memperkuat keimanan dan ketaqwaannya kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sesuai dengan ajaran Gereja Katolik. Terlebih khusus pada penelitian kali ini untuk meningkatkan potensi prestasi siswa dalam pengaruh pembelajaran aktif siswa kelas v. Pembelajaran aktif merupakan suatu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara yang tepat dengan melibatkan seluruh siswa dalam pembelajaran seperti rajin bertanya, memperhatikan dengan baik, bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang dilontarkan oleh guru, memenuhi tugas dari guru dan juga dapat mengemukakan pendapat dalam diskusi. Dalam pembelajaran aktif ini membantu siswa untuk menunjukkan potensinya lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik observasi partisipasi. Dalam teknik penelitian ini mau mencari pengaruh apa saja yang terjadi dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam pembelajaran aktif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama masa praktek ngajar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pembelajaran aktif prestasi siswa meningkat dan mulai aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Anak Dalam Keluarga Disorot dari Surat Apostolik “Amoris Laetitia”
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas , Saeng Valentinus
Published: October 2024

The focus of this research examines "Implementation of Christian educational values and the responsibility of the laity for the development of priestly vocations among young people". Attention to priesthood vocations among young people requires concrete steps. Unity in concrete action is very necessary. Efforts that can and may be made such as fellowships and services to grow the priesthood towards the values and vocation of life as priests, among young Catholics. This paper aims to describe and analyze the involvement of the laity in the development of priestly vocations among young people. The author uses a descriptive qualitative method which produces data in the form of words and written or spoken from the people and the observed behavior. As for the findings of this paper, that the participation of the laity in developing priestly vocations among young people is evident in parish life. The genuine attention and openness of the people towards priestly vocations among young Catholics will be felt by those who have directed themselves to a life as priests.
Penerapan Teori Behavioristik dalam Pembelajaran Agama Katolik Untuk Membentuk Karakter Siswa di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Abong Agustino
Published: October 2024

Abtract
The writing this article discusses the application of Behavioristic theory in teaching Catholism to shape the character of students in elementary schools. The subject matter in writing this article is about Behavioristic learning theory in shaping student character. The purpose of writing this article is to find out and describe the application of Behavioristic theory in teaching Catholism in elementary schools. Behavioristic theory is a concept of educational psychology in the form of an approach taken by teachers of students. This approach can provide a good stimulus to students. Behavioristic is actually a theory that emphasizes attitudes and changes in behavior as a result of a person’s concrete experience, especially for students. With the implementation of Behavioristic theory, the learning process in elementary schools, especially in Chatolic religious subject, does not make students feel bored and bored in class. In addition, the method used by the author in writing this article is though the method of literature study where each source is taken from journals, books, and notes related to Behavioristic theory. From the result of writing this article, the authors conclude that the application of Behavioristic learning theory in teaching Catholism in elementary schools is one of the benchmarks in developing good attitudes of spirituality and character for students, so that the learning process does not make students become passive.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa melalui Pendidikan Agama Katolik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wea Maria Fatina , Contesa Dhajo Tage Armelia
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana pembentukan karakter siswa melalui pendidikan agama katolik di sekolah. Penulis melihat bahwa permasalahan pendidikan saat ini adalah kemerosotan moral siswa yang membuat mereka kurang sopan dan kurang menghargai orang lain, misalnya menggunakan kata-kata kotor, tidak jujur dan lain sebagainya. Pada era ini, karakter siswa banyak menyimpang dari norma-norma yang berlaku sehingga perlunya pendidikan agama katolik sebagai usaha untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan karakter siswa. Penanaman nilai karakter melalui pendidikan agama katolik sangat afektif untuk menangani bahkan mencegah kebiasaan buruk yang terjadi pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakter yang dapat dibentuk dan cara pembentukan karakter siswa melalui pendidikan agama katolik di sekolah.  Penelitian ini merupakan jenis  penelitian  kepustakaan  (library research),  yaitu suatu  penelitian yang data-datanya berasal  dari  literatur-literatur  yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai pembentukan karakter dan pendidikan agama katolik di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan, Pendidikan agama katolik merupakan suatu bentuk pemahaman untuk siswa, agar siswa semakin mengenal imannya dan dapat mewujudkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sesuai dengan norma agama dan sosial yang berlaku. Pendidikan agama katolik dapat membentuk karakter siswa melalui nilai-nilai karakter yang sesuai dengan iman kristiani.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Kristiani dan Tanggung Jawab Kaum Awam dalam Perkembangan Panggilan Imam di Kalangan Kaum Muda
Authors: Kwirinus Dismas , Saeng Valentinus
Published: October 2024

Fokus penelitian ini mengkaji tentang “Implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Kristiani dan tanggung jawab kaum awam dalam perkembangan panggilan imam di kalangan kaum muda”. Perhatian terhadap panggilan imamat di antara kaum muda memerlukan langkah-langkah yang konkret. Kesatuan dalam tindakan konkret tersebut sangat diperlukan. Usaha-usaha yang bisa dan mungkin dilakukan seperti persekutuan dan pelayanan untuk menumbuhkan imamat terhadap nilai-nilai dan panggilan hidup sebagai imam, di antara kaum muda Katolik. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis keterlibatan kaum awam dalam pengembangan panggilan imamat di antara kaum muda. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang menghasilkan data-data berupa kata-kata dan tulisan atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Adapun temuan dari tulisan ini, bahwasanya keikutsertaan kaum awam dalam pengembangan panggilan imamat di antara kaum muda nampak dalam kehidupan parokial. Perhatian dan keterbukaan umat secara tulus terhadap panggilan imamat di antara kaum muda Katolik akan dirasakan oleh mereka yang sudah mengarahkan diri kepada kehidupan sebagai imam.