bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and Application of College and Career Readiness Framework for Secondary Students with Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Seo Hyojeong , Park Youn Jung , Shin Soeun ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: October 2021

This article proposes a theoretical framework to support college and career readiness for secondary students with developmental disabilities. Further, the study focuses on analyzing the Career and Vocation subject in the 2015 basic curriculum of special education using the developed framework to establish the basis for systematic career education in the secondary special education field. First, we analyzed the framework of the College and Career Readiness (CCR) in the United States. A total of 20 experts in the field of transition education participated in Delphi surveys on content validity and field suitability to modify the U.S. CCR framework, and to make it adequate for a domestic situation. In consequence of the iterative refinement process, the Korean version of the College and Career Readiness framework for secondary students with developmental disabilities was developed and included 6 domains, 16 subcategories, and 58 indicators. Second, we analyzed the relationship between achievement standards and unit objectives of the Career and Vocation subject in the 2015 basic curriculum of special education using the proposed framework. The relevance rate between the developed CCR framework and the achievement standards was low at 29.3% in total, and only 11 out of 16 subcategories were related to the unit objectives. Based on the results, the article provides implications for discussing the meaning of the development of the CCR framework for secondary students with developmental disabilities, as well as for enhancing efforts to improve student capacities for college.
Literature Review of Domestic Experimental Research on Interventions for Family Empowerment in Families of Children and Adolescents with Disabilities
Authors: Choi Mijin , Wi Hanyeong , Park Jiyeon ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to review the experimental studies conducted in Korea on interventions for family empowerment in families of children and adolescents with disabilities. A total of 16 articles published from 2000 to 2020 were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and analyzed in terms of general characteristics of each study. In addition, we analyzed the articles based on CEC quality indicators. The results are as follows. First, most studies involved both parents or mothers as participants. The most frequent disability types and age ranges of the participants’ children were intellectual disabilities and autism spectrum disorder and high school age, respectively. The number of studies where family members participated in the intervention with their children with disabilities was equal to the number of studies in which only adults participated. Second, in terms of the independent variables, parent education was the most common, and transition-related contents accounted for most of them. Third, most interventions were performed at schools for 11∼15 sessions, with 1∼2 hours per session. Fourth, most studies used pre-post control group experimental design. Fifth, all but two studies showed significant improvements in family empowerment, but a follow-up was conducted only in two studies. Finally, the CEC quality indicators analysis showed that no studies met all indicators. However, five studies met more than 80 percent of indicators. In terms of the means of each indicator, the highest score was found in the “participants” domain, and the lowest was found in the “intervention agent” domain. Based on the findings, we discussed the implications of interventions for family empowerment in families of children and adolescents with disabilities, and presented suggestions for future research.
Ethnoracial disparity among patients with dementia during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Feter Natan , Leite Jayne Santos , Alt Ricardo , Rombaldi Airton José
Published: October 2021

Abstract: We aim to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the ethnoracial disparities in hospitalizations due to dementia and its related outcomes, in Brazil. A longitudinal panel study was carried out with data extracted from the Hospital Information Systems of the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SIH/SUS). We assessed the number of hospital admission per 100,000 inhabitants, mean inpatient spending, and inpatient mortality rate due to dementia during the first semester of 2019 and 2020. Data were stratified by geographic region and ethnoracial groups (black, mixed, and white) based on skin color. We observed an overall reduction in hospital admissions, mean inpatient spending, and mortality rate between the first semester of 2019 and 2020. However, the reduction of hospitalization rates among black and mixed people was 105.3% and 121.1% greater than in whites, respectively. Mortality rate was decreased by 9% in whites and was increased by 65% and 43% in the black and mixed population, respectively. In the first semester of 2020, black and mixed patients had a higher risk of losing their lives due to dementia than white people. This disparity was not observed in the same period of 2019. In 2020, the inpatient mortality ratio reached the highest values among black individuals in all regions but the North (no data available). Since the beginning of the COVID-19 epidemic in Brazil, ethnoracial disparity in hospital admissions and mortality rates due to dementia has been heightened. Governmental actions and policies to mitigate this indirect effect of the pandemic on the Brazilian population are urgent.
Pensar e agir ‘fora da caixa’: jogo digital e produção de afetações pedagógicas na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Lima Marcio Roberto de , Nascimento Silvania Sousa do
Published: October 2021

Abstract In this article we track the effects of incorporating digital games to the initial teachers training in Physics during a course at a Brazilian public university. To this purpose, we used the production of empirical data from field observations and the preparation of reports by students during our Research-Action. We systematized our sources of information using open coding in the ATLAS.ti software and this result was discussed under the contributions of the Actor-Network Theory of Bruno Latour and collaborators. In our analysis, we identified the affectation of the pedagogical meanings of future teachers related to digital games and their incorporation into a proposal for teaching Physics.
A construção de vínculos político-territoriais na cidade: evidências de São Paulo
Authors: Hoyler Telma , Gelape Lucas , Silotto Graziele
Published: October 2021

Resumo Os legislativos municipais têm sido interpretados por meio de uma transposição teórico-argumentativa do cenário federal, tendo projetos de lei e o padrão de distribuição de votos como focos empíricos privilegiados para testar a hipótese distributivista. Porém, essas são proxies imperfeitas para testar a existência da atuação territorial de vereadores. Para investigar o tema, introduzimos de forma inédita a análise das indicações parlamentares em São Paulo, bem como seu estudo a partir de uma abordagem multimétodos, incluindo entrevistas em profundidade, observação participante e teste de hipótese de autocorrelação espacial local. Argumentamos que a atuação territorial de vereadores ocorre por meio de uma estrutura capilarizada de brokers , que alimenta e constrói vínculos ao longo de todo o mandato. Nada disso é capturável pelos métodos tradicionais que tratam do tema.
Terapia de produção audiovisual associada a estimulação por corrente contínua melhora nomeação em paciente com afasia de Broca e doença de Parkinson
Authors: Pietrobon Cláudia Aparecida , Rocha Ricardo Marcio Garcia , Deus Juliana Silva de , Lima Marcos Felipe Rodrigues de , Cavendish Beatriz Araújo , Buratto Luciano Grüdtner
Published: October 2021

RESUMO A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença neurodegenerativa, caracterizada por disfunções motoras e não motoras. Pacientes com DP também podem apresentar problemas de linguagem, incluindo deficit em tarefas de nomeação. Dificuldade em tarefas de nomeação é uma característica importante da afasia de Broca, transtorno de linguagem associado a lesões pós-acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) no córtex pré-frontal inferior esquerdo (área de Broca). Aqui, apresenta-se o caso de um paciente de 79 anos diagnosticado com DP (estágio 4 na escala de Hoehn e Yahr) e afasia crônica não fluente pós-AVC, com deficit de nomeação severos. O paciente foi tratado com uma nova combinação de terapia audiovisual de produção e estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC), técnica neuromodulatória não invasiva, que tem sido cada vez mais adotada para potencializar terapias fonoaudiológicas. ETCC anodal (2 mA) foi aplicada sobre o córtex pré-frontal inferior esquerdo (F7 no sistema 10/20), durante nove sessões de 20 minutos, ao longo de duas semanas, enquanto o paciente tentava nomear imagens de objetos comuns com o auxílio de vídeos curtos mostrando uma boca articulando os sons do nome do objeto (pista audiovisual). Observou-se aumento significativo nos escores de nomeação entre o pré e o pós-tratamento, tanto para imagens treinadas, quanto para não treinadas, mas fonemicamente similares (generalização). Os resultados apresentaram indícios iniciais de que terapia audiovisual de produção associada à ETCC anodal sobre a área de Broca pode representar uma alternativa viável para pacientes com deficits de nomeação severos.
Opiskelijan ja opettajan opas monipuoliseen yliopisto-opiskeluun
Authors: Moate Josephine , Posti-Ahokas Hanna
Published: October 2021

Oppaan tarkoituksena on tukea monikielisen ja multimodaalisen (monikanavaisen/monimediaisen) opiskelun kehittämistä Jyväskylän yliopistossa. Se on laadittu JY:n kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian tiedekunnassa osana Kieli- ja kulttuuritietoisen oppimisen tilat -hanketta lukuvuoden 2019–2020 aikana, ja siinä on hyödynnetty ja kehitetty edelleen JY:n muita opinto-oppaita . Opas on yleishyödyllinen, koska se lisää kieli- ja kulttuurinäkökulmia aiemmin laadittuihin opinto-oppaisiin. Mukana on kuvauksia erityyppisistä tehtävistä ja aktiviteeteista, jotka kuuluvat korkeakouluopiskeluun ja -opetukseen. Lisäksi opas sisältää hyödyllisiä vinkkejä opiskelijoille ja opettajille, ehdotuksia eri kielten käytöstä apuna opiskelussa ja keinoja, joilla kulttuuritietoisella otteella voidaan edistää akateemista osallisuutta. Puhekuplat ovat lainauksia opiskelijoilta ja opettajilta, jotka ovat osallistuneet Kieli- ja kulttuuritietoisen oppimisen tilat -hankkeen tapahtumiin. Toivomme oppaan lisäävän tietoisuutta eri kielten, kulttuurien ja modaliteettien keskeisestä roolista akateemisissa opinnoissa ja tarjoavan hyödyllisiä pedagogisia työkaluja sekä opiskelijoille että opettajille.
Georges Bataille et René Char : l’écriture et la question du monde
Authors: Roux Sylvain
Published: October 2021

Georges Bataille conçoit l’écriture comme une expérience sacrificielle, qui refuse de s’aliéner aux significations que la société donne aux êtres et aux choses, et qui consiste à témoigner de l’existence véritable comme libérée des contraintes de l’action utile et du projet. Cette conception, Bataille l’a exposée dans un texte adressé à René Char (« Lettre à René Char sur les incompatibilités de l’écrivain ») et il a cru la retrouver dans l’oeuvre poétique de ce dernier. L’objet de cet article est de s’interroger sur la pertinence de ce rapprochement, car la conception du rôle de l’écrivain apparaît très différente chez les deux auteurs, comme le montre en particulier la question du rapport que l’écriture doit entretenir avec le monde.
”Où en est la nuit, Monsieur ?” : écrire la Terreur
Authors: Ivić Nenad
Published: October 2021

L’article analyse les rapports entre l’histoire et la fiction, le réel et l’imaginaire, l’écriture et l’image en explorant les pistes offertes par le roman Les Onze de Pierre Michon qui décrit la commande d’un tableau faite à un peintre, Corentin, tous les deux imaginaires, représentant les onze membre du Comité de salut public pendant la Révolution française. Le réel, la réalité de la terreur (La Terreur historique) et la terreur de la réalité (condition humaine) ne peuvent être appréhendés que s’ils sont imaginés ; c’est l’imagination et l’imaginaire (celui des arts) qui rendent le réel réel.
Presenting a conceptual model of leakage management system in urban water supply network from two preventive and operational perspectives (Case study of Tokyo and Tehran metropolises)
Authors: Saeed Mohammadi , Mahdi Najafzadeh , Mohammad Gheibi , Zahra Kian , Amir Takhtravan , Reza Aghlmand
Published: October 2021

The existence of leakage in the urban water supply network can be considered one of the main challenges in the country’s water industry. The purpose of this study is a comparative comparison of water leakage management patterns in Tokyo and Tehran. In this study, the existing documents in the field of water leakage management in both cities were collected, classified, and evaluated. A comparison at the level of preventive measures showed that the city of Tokyo has a conceptual model (with an effective water ratio of more than 98%) with «corrective» subdivisions including old network management and providing solutions for maintenance and repair of the current network and also subdivisions including «technology development» and «education.» However, in Tehran, due to financial constraints, the preventive approach (PM11) is entirely passive, and emergency maintenance (EM2) units usually enter into operation after the incident. Operational comparisons showed that the Tokyo Water Leakage Control System consists of two main parts: “continuous monitoring” and “measures commensurate with the type of challenge” and is based on strategic policies. In Tehran, the movement towards using new technologies to control leakage in urban water supply networks has been significant; However, these measures are not based on a plan and have created unbalanced growth in this regard.
In Vivo Human Gastrocnemius Architecture With Changing Joint Angle at Rest and During Graded Isometric Contraction of Normal and Weak Muscle
Authors: Yuri Koryak
Published: October 2021

Architectural properties of the triceps surae muscles complex were determined In Vivo for thirty subjects. These subjects were assigned to two groups. The first group of subjects consisted of 8 healthy men and the second group of subjects was composed of 22 patients with motor disorders. The ankle was positioned at -15 ° (dorsiflexion), and 0 ° (neutral anatomical position), and 15 °, and 30 ° (plantarflexion), with the knee set at 120 °and with an angle in the ankle joint of 90 °. At each position, longitudinal ultrasonic images of the Medial (MG) and Lateral (LG) Gastrocnemius and Soleus (SOL) muscles were obtained while the subject was relaxed (passive) and performed 50 % maximal voluntary isometric plantar flexion (active), from which fascicle Lengths (L) and angles (Θ) with respect to the aponeuroses were determined. From the ultrasonic image, it was observed that and Θ changed during an isometric contraction of the triceps surae muscle. Changes in L and were expressed as a function of relative torque. The Θ change was not identical for the three muscles. The fascicle Θ of MG demonstrated the greatest variation in three muscles. The effects of activation and relaxation positions were significant in all three muscles. The differences in MG fascicle Θ because of changes in ankle positions were significant among control and patients both in the passive and active conditions. Fascicle Θ of LG and SOL not differed among control and patient in the relaxation condition but not in the activation condition. For LG, and SOL ol fascicle Θ were changes were larger in control with the patients. The mean values fascicle Θ of MG, LG, and SOL an isometric contraction (50 % MVC) in the control groups increased by 60 %, 41 %, and 41 %, respectively; in the patient groups were a smaller increase, by 28 %, 26 %, and 36 %, respectively. Different lengths and angles of fascicles, and their changes bу contraction by patients and normal subjects, might bе related to differences in force-producing capabilities of the muscles and elastic characteristics of tendons and aponeuroses.
Modelling, Design and Validation of a Parallel Kinematic Robot for Additive Manufacture Applications
Authors: Marcel Lahoud , Leonardo Melendez , Arturo Gil
Published: October 2021

The additive manufacture is a fabrication process that has taken huge steps in the last decade, even though the first researches and prototypes are around since almost forty years ago. In this article, a design method for a Parallel Kinematics Robot for Additive Manufacturing Applications is proposed. A numerical model is obtained from the kinematics of the robot for which the design, construction and assembly are planned using recycled materials and equipment. The control of the robot is done using open source software, allowing the planning of trajectories in the Cartesian space on a maximum designed cylindrical workspace of 300mm in diameter by 300mm high. At the end of the work the robot was identified, the kinematic model was validated and considerations for future works were given.
The importance of spider diversity in agroecosystems and the effect of pesticides
Authors: Suresh K
Published: October 2021

Various environmental factors influence the outbreak and spread of epidemic or pandemics which, in turn, can damage our environment. COVID-19 has been declared as a global health emergency - a pandemic on 13 March 2020 due to spread of corona virus. It’s rapid onset, spatial expansion and complex consequences made it a once-in-a-century global disaster. It is affecting 213 countries and territories around the world as on 15 September 2020. Signs of growing inequality because of covid-19 can be detected from cities to countryside.
Does classical immunity acquired by the subcontinent population become advantageous to manage COVID-19 due to the low rate of mortality?
Authors: Partha Pratim Das , Subhash Medhi , Sangit Dutta , Pranab Jyoti Das
Published: October 2021

The global pandemic due to the COVID-19 has severely affected the entire world risking human life and economy. Every possible attempt becomes inadequate in controlling the disease as the number rising each passing day. Indeed, a highly populated country like India has so far successful in mitigating the outbreak within the country. Meanwhile, the strategy based on a preliminary model of assumption with massive awareness program on social (physical) distancing, compulsory wearing of a mask and nationwide lockdown might have contributed immensely to controlling such an emergency. However, the influence of the immune-competent genetic architecture of the Indian racing population and comparatively a dominant young age group population cannot be ruled out completely. Moreover, a suitable environment for viral propagation and characteristics of viral strain are other such factors that simultaneously could add a real scientific justification. However, the current global scenario indicating the countries with higher median age are severely affected compared to the Indian and African subcontinent thereby survived an outbreak with a low mortality rate. At the same time, we never claimed for complete immunity for the COVID-19 depending on age or immunity. The increased incidence of positive cases might slowly also increase the death rate within India, but so far recorded low compared to other parts of the globe.
Analysis of Islet Function in Dynamic Cell Perifusion System v1
Authors: not provided IIDP-HIPP
Published: October 2021

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is based on the Vanderbilt Human Islet Phenotyping Program (HIPP) Islet Functional Analysis. This SOP provides HIPP procedure for dynamic perifusion and hormone secretion measurement to assess islet function. This SOP defines the assay method used by the Human Islet Phenotyping Program (HIPP) for qualitative determination of the Purified Human Pancreatic Islet product, post-shipment, manufactured for use in the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)-sponsored research in the Integrated Islet Distribution Program (IIDP). The goal of this SOP is to define the method for quantitative determination of insulin released after glucose stimulation for proving the potency of the human islet preparation shipped by the IIDP.
Sequencing Protocol v1
Authors: Little Tom
Published: October 2021

PCR barcoding protocol for ADE samples
Batch extraction of morphological and color metrics from invertebrate samples. v1
Authors: D Weiser Michael , E. Marshall Katie , D. Siler Cameron , Kaspari Michael
Published: October 2021

This protocol is the complete methods used to extract abundance, morphology and color data from samples of invertebrates. We developed this protocol specifically to measure invertebrate by-catch from pitfall traps collected by the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), but these methods could be extended to any invertebrate samples. These methods were used in the publications: Blair, J.,M.D. Weiser, M. Kaspari, M.J. Miller, C. Siler and K. Marshall. 2020. Robust and simplified machine learning identification of pitfall trap-collected ground beetles at the continental scale. Ecology and Evolution 10(23): 13143-13153. DOI:10.1002/ece3.6905. Weiser, M.D., K.E. Marshall, M.J. Miller, C.D. Siler, S.N. Smith & M. Kaspari. in review at Oikos (October 2021). Robust metagenomic evidence that local assemblage richness increases with latitude in ground-active invertebrates of North America.
Location Suitability Analysis for Wind Farm Exploitation Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Authors: Abdullah Ade Gafar , Setiorini Almira Hery , Dwitasari Nabila Andara , Hakim Dadang Lukman , Aziz Muhammad
Published: October 2021

The development of renewable energy has been constantly conducted as an attempt to increase energy diversification, improve energy sustainability and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including the wind power plant (WPP). Suitable location selection is urgently necessary to achieve optimized output and high economic values. There are multi-criteria to be considered during the selection process, namely wind velocity, climate condition, road access, environmental impact, land use, land tilt, plain condition, distance to residential areas, etc. This study aimed to develop a software supporting multi-criteria decision-making based on artificial intelligent technology, namely fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (fuzzy-AHP) which was implemented to evaluate the WPP location suitability. The method of fuzzy-AHP is believed to be able to generate prioritized criteria supporting the location of WPP with high accuracy. Based on those criteria, there were two locations identified at Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, as the most suitable research sites. It is expected that studies employing fuzzy-AHP are to be further developed to determine wider renewable WPP locations.
Investigation of Compressive Behavior of Pre-folded Thin-walled Column Fabricated by 3D Printing
Authors: Triawan Farid , Rachmawati Elin , Budiman Bentang Arief , Djamari Djati Wibowo , Saputro Andy , Arpi Ilman
Published: October 2021

This paper reveals the mechanical behavior of thin-walled columns with pre-folded patterns subjected to compressive loading. The column specimens (Polylactic Acid) are fabricated using Fused Deposition Modeling 3D printer and subjected to quasi-static compressive loading to investigate their mechanical behavior (by modifying the specimens' cross-section patterns and folding angles). The column specimens are simulated by finite element analysis to understand how the stress distribution and local deformation affecting the stiffness, strength, and overall deformation. The experiments showed that introducing the pre-folded pattern in a thin-walled column with different cross-sections can dramatically lower its structural stiffness (85%) and compressive strength (69%), but increase its deformability (115%), which is good agreement with numerical simulation. The variation of cross-section patterns and pre-folding angle could effectively modify the compressive mechanical behavior. Moreover, the results demonstrate how the FDM 3D Printing method can be used in fabricating a thin-walled column with irregular shapes and then to modify its deformability. This finding can be useful for designing any complex structures requiring specific stiffness and deformation such as suspension devices, prosthetic devices in biomechanics, and robotic structures.
Progress in Emerging Contaminants Removal by Adsorption/Membrane Filtration-Based Technologies: A Review
Authors: Dewi Rosmaya , Shamsuddin Norazanita , Bakar Muhammad S. Abu , Santos Jose H. , Bilad Muhammad Roil , Lim Lee Hoon
Published: October 2021

This paper discussed the removal and the remediation of emerging contaminants (ECs) in water using adsorption and membrane filtration as a single and hybrid system. The classifications, sources, effects, detection techniques, and available technologies for ECs removal were discussed. Next, an overview of both adsorption and membrane filtration processes in terms of materials, separation mechanisms, factors affecting their performances, and their applications for ECs removals was provided. It was followed by a comprehensive review of the combination of the membrane and the adsorption processes with other physical, chemical, or biological treatments. Finally, progress in research on a hybrid system between membrane filtration and adsorption was discussed. The combination included adsorption as the pre-treatment, integrated adsorption/membrane filtration system, or adsorption as the post-treatment. Generally, the hybrid systems showed improved performance than a single system. Nonetheless, further studies are recommended for applications of those systems on a wide range of ECs removals and the scale-up issue.
THE MEANINGFULNESS OF LIFE FOR THE ELDERLY WHO LIVE IN NURSING HOMES
Authors: Pane Riem Malini
Published: October 2021

This article contains an analysis of the life meaning of the elderly living in a nursing home. The life meaning is obtained from a theoretical literature review about the life meaning (the results of research from 2009-2020). Based on the theory, the elderly are classified into 4 groups, namely: middle age which is between 45-59 years old, elderly which is between 60-74 years old, old which is between 75-90 years old, and very old which is over 90 years old. The steps in this literature review are identifying key research topics; read abstract of relevant research results; record the reading results by making a literature map (literature map) in sequence; pouring a general view of the research topic based on existing literature, then explaining the originality and importance of the research topic to be carried out in comparison with the existing literature. The study results of this article are useful for guiding the implementation of guidance and counseling for the life meaning of the elderly’s life.
EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM IN THE CULTURE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawati Atie , Suherman A.S Uman , Rusmana Nandang
Published: October 2021

Program evaluation in comprehensive guidance and counseling is very important to determine the level of goal achievement. In order for the evaluation results to provide the right information, a valid and reliable instrument is needed. At the higher education level, the comprehensive guidance and counseling program, including the program evaluation component, does not have many references that users can refer to. The available references focus more on primary and secondary education levels. This research is intended to produce the intended evaluation instrument. Descriptive methods and literature review were used in this study. The data were revealed using a Delphi technique questionnaire involving three experts, then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. In this study, the constructs of evaluation instruments for comprehensive guidance and counseling programs were synthesized and modified from various expert opinions and professional organizations with two patterns of answers: yes and no, translated into 294 statements. The resulting evaluation instrument needs to be empirically tested for its feasibility by involving adequate participants.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Dehidrasi 2.2 % Dan 2.8% Terhadap Prestasi Lari 400 Meter
Authors: Wati Isti Dwi Puspita
Published: October 2021

Dehydration is a case that will happen when exercising. The allowed dehydration level for a single exercise for health is still uncertain. Based on a review of research, dehydration up to 2% can lower mood but has not decreased aerobic performance. Information on the allowed level of dehydration to maintain exercise and performance still needs to be done. The research method used was an experimental pre-test post-test method. This study compared 2.2% and 2.8% dehydration levels on 400 meters running performance. The population of this study was all Sports Coaching Education students class of 2017 and 2018. The sample grouping was administered randomly into two groups. The first group was the 2.2% dehydration group consisted of 16 students. The second group was the 2.8% dehydration group consisted of 25 students. The dehydration process was conducted passively by doing sunbathing while using a raincoat. Bodyweight was measured before dehydration up to several times to reach the desired level of dehydration. The measurement of the 400-meter run was carried out before weight measurement and after dehydration. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the data analysis concluded that there was no difference in the 400-meter run performance at the two levels of dehydration. Dehydration between 2.2% level and 2.8% level equally lowered the 400-meter running performance. This study suggests that the athlete's hydration level when exercising should be kept below 2.2% to achieve optimal performance. During training, athletes should be provided with drinks to maintain hydration levels.
The Effectiveness of Small-Sided Game Practice on Improving Basic Futsal Skills
Authors: Khurrohman Moch Fath , Purwanto Sugeng , Nopembri Soni , Festiawan Rifqi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to empirically determine the provision of small-sided games 4vs2, 4vs3, and 4vs4 exercises on the basic skills of futsal athletes. This research is included in the experimental research. Participants of the study were 30 male teenage futsal athletes in Banyumas Regency. The data retrieval technique of this study used passing-controlling tests. The analysis used the normality test, homogeneity test, paired t-test test, and independent t-test with a significance level of 0.05. This study showed that the administration of SSG 4v2, 4v3, 4v4 exercises significantly influenced the fundamental skill improvement of futsal athletes. The largest increase was achieved by providing the SSG 4vs4 group with an average of ± 13.63. The results of the one-way Anova test showed that there were differences among 4vs2, 4vs3, and 4vs4 exercises. The increase might be because the SSG 4vs4 exercise suits the actual futsal game. Thus it encourages athletes to perform as many passing movements as possible. Therefore, SSG 4vs4 training is more effective in improving the basic skills of futsal athletes. It is crucial for practitioners because it allows the provision of exercises simultaneously so that training stimulus becomes more efficient.
Comparison between Ankle Stretching and Self Massage for Plantar Fascia Treatments on Male and Female Posture Balance
Authors: Jayadi J , Hidayatulah Mohammad Furqon , Rachma Noer
Published: October 2021

When performing physical activity and sports, men and women are at risk of the plantar fascia that could decrease foot functions when walking, running, and jumping. Thus it requires accurate prediction results in handling it. This study aimed to determine whether clinical findings can help plantar fascia flexibility treatments and managements through ankle stretching and self-massage interventions on posture balance based on gender. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a 2x2 factorial design for male and female categories. The population of this study was 300 students, while the samples were 40 students aged 19-26 years, consisting of 20 males and 20 females. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling. Furthermore, the ankle dorsiflexion intervention was performed by stretching the ankle to overcome plantar stiffness. For self-massage, the golf ball roll relaxation gave a relaxing effect on plantar pressure. The ankle dorsiflexion and golf ball roll relaxation were performed for 45 seconds. The data collection instrument of this study was a standing stork test as a measurement reference. Data analysis used two-way ANOVA statistical test with the help of SPSS application. The results showed that the significance value of comparing ankle stretching and self-massage technique effects for plantar fascia on the posture balance based on gender was (p0.05). The significance value of posture balance in terms of gender was (p) = 0.417. Meanwhile, the difference between ankle stretching and self-massage interaction based on gender was (p) = 0.000. This study indicates that these findings can assist the treatment and management of plantar fascia flexibility through ankle stretching and self-massage interventions to balance the posture in terms of gender. Treatment for plantar fascia flexibility is more effective with ankle stretching.
Batting Performance Analisys of West Java Athletes
Authors: Gumilar Agus , Darajat Jajat , Ma’mun Amung , Nuryadi N , Hambali Burhan , Mudjihartono M , Mulyana Dadan
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to analyze the batting skill performance on softball using an application of technology. The assessment results can help the coaching process by providing empirical data and become material for evaluation and recommendations for trainers and coaches in the following coaching process. The method used in this research was a descriptive analysis survey. The samples were 21 West Java female softball athletes who were doing training concentration. The measurement of the speed impact parameter was obtained (79.94 ± 7.73) to achieve the 25.06% target achievement. The results of the parameter test on the target obtained a p-value (0.0001) 0.05. This means that the percentage of the results on this parameter had not significantly met the target. The impact time parameter obtained an average percentage of the results of (83.06 ± 8.47). The percentage of the target was 16.94%. The Tukey statistical follow-up test results showed that the impact time parameter had not shown a significant achievement with a p-value (0.0001) 0.05. It concludes that the batting performance of West Java female softball athletes had not reached the stated target. Therefore, it is recommended that the training increase based on the portion and exercise items according to the predetermined parameters.
Physical Activity Level of Students with Disabilities during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Burhaein Erick , Tarigan Beltasar , Budiana Dian , Hendrayana Yudy , Phytanza Diajeng Tyas Pinru
Published: October 2021

Physical activity is one of the vital components of students with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is endemic in various countries, including Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of physical activity of students with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants of this study were 17 students with disabilities (intellectual disability, hearing impairment, speech impairment) aged 8-14 years. This research used a quantitative descriptive research method. The tool used was the Children's Physical Activity Questionnaire (PAQ-C) distributed through Google Forms. Data analysis included quantitative descriptive statistics analysis and the analytical need testing using IBM SPSS 24 applications. The results showed that the physical activity of students with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic was mostly distributed in the low category, nine students (50%). This study implied that students should maintain and increase physical activity by doing light physical activity at least 30 minutes a day and maintaining immunity by eating nutritious foods such as vitamins, fruits, vegetables, and healthy foods to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. It will be interesting to study adaptive learning more deeply during pandemics in a broad scope in Indonesia for further research.
Info-edu of the MIMBARDIK Journal, Issue of March 2017
Authors: MIMBARDIK Editor Journal
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan(Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies)This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN  is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September. Bandung, Indonesia: March 30, 2017.Andi SUWIRTAAssociate Editor of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN; and Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Social Studies Education UPI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Contents and Forewords of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal, Issue of September 2018
Authors: Mimbar Pendidikan Contents and Forewords Journal
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies) This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN  is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September.Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: September 30, 2018.Prof. Dr. H.R. Asep KadarohmanHonorable Patron of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal; and Rector of UPI, Indonesia University of Education, Bandung, Indonesia. E-mail: kadar@upi.edu
Info-MIMBARDIK-Edutainment, Issue of March 2019
Authors: MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Editor Journal
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies). This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN  is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September.Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: March 30, 2019.Andi Suwirta, M.Hum.Managing Editor of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal; and Senior Lecturer at the UPI, Indonesia University of Education, Bandung, Indonesia. E-mail: suciandi@upi.edu
Contents and Forewords of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal, Issue of September 2019
Authors: MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Editor Journal
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies) This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN  is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September.Bandung, Indonesia: September 30, 2019 Prof. Dr. H.R. Asep KadarohmanHonorable Patron of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal; and Rector of UPI, Indonesia University of Education, in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. E-mail: kadar@upi.edu
Info-MIMBARDIK-Edutainment for March 2020's Edition
Authors: MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Editor Journal
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies). This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September.Bandung, Indonesia: March 30, 2020.Andi SUWIRTA, M.Hum.Managing Editor of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal; and Senior Lecturer at the Department of History Education FPIPS UPI (Faculty of Social Studies Education, Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Editors and Guidelines for the Authors, MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal, Edition of March 2020
Authors: MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Editor Journal
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies). This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September. Bandung, Indonesia: March 30, 2020.Prof. Dr. Didi SukyadiEditor-in-Cief of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal; and Vice Rector IV of UPI (Indonesia University of Education) in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. E-mail: dsukyadi@upi.edu
Info-MIMBARDIK-Edutainment, Edition of September 2020
Authors: MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Editor Journal
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies) This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN  is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September.Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: September 30, 2020.Prof. Dr. Haji M. Solehuddin Honorable Patron of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal in Bandung; and Rector of UPI (Indonesia University of Education) for Period 2020 to 2025, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. E-mail: solehuddin@upi.edu
Editors and Guidelines for the Authors, MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal, Edition of September 2020
Authors: MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Editor Journal
Published: October 2021

MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan (Indonesian Journal for Educational Studies) This journal, with ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online), was firstly published on March 11, 2016, by UPI (Indonesia University of Education) Press in Bandung and orgnized by the Lecturers of UPI Journal Developer Team. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN  is a new version journal from the old journal with the similar name that was published since 1995 to 2005. This journal is dedicated not only for Indonesian scholars who concern about educational studies, but also welcome to the scholars of Southeast Asian countries and around the world who care and share related to the educational studies in general. The MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN journal is published twice a year i.e. every March and September.Bandung, West Java, Indonesia: September 30, 2020.Andi Suwirta, M.Hum. Managing Editor of MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN Journal in Bandung; and Lecturer at the FPIPS UPI (Faculty of Social Studies Education, Indonesia University of Education), Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. E-mail: suwirta.sahaja@upi.edu
UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SMPN 44 BANDUNG
Authors: Fahrudin Fahrudin , Firdaus Endis , Shafiyullah Alhadi
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The role of the Islamic Religious Education teacher in learning is very important, especially in instilling students’ religious values. With the application of the religious culture of students in daily life at school, it will have a major influence on the attitudes and practice of students’ religious teachings in their daily life. In general, this study aims to describe the efforts of Islamic Education teachers in improving religious culture at SMPN 44 Bandung. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to describe the planning, implementation, constraints, and outcomes of the religious culture program at SMPN 44 Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the PAI teacher in improving religious culture at SMPN 44 Bandung can be said to be quite successful, especially in changing the character or behavior of students. Abstrak. Peranan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam pembelajaran sangat penting, khususnya dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai religius siswa. Dengan diterapkannya budaya religius siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di sekolah akan besar pengaruhnya terhadap sikap dan pengamalan ajaran agama siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya  guru PAI dalam meningkatkan budaya religius di SMPN 44 Bandung. Secara khusus tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, kendala, dan hasil dari program budaya religius di SMPN 44 Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI dalam meningkatkan budaya religius di SMPN 44 Bandung ini bias dikatakan cukup berhasil, khususnya dalam merubah akhlak atau perilaku siswa yang sebelumnya kurang baik menjadi baik.  Kata kunci: Upaya Guru PAI, Budaya Religius, PAI di Sekolah