bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parametric profiler using a linearly frequency modulated signal.
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141120, Vvedensky Sq. 1, Fryazino, Russia, Kaevitser V.I. , Krivtsov A.P. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141120, Vvedensky Sq. 1, Fryazino, Russia, Smolyaninov I.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141120, Vvedensky Sq. 1, Fryazino, Russia, Elbakidze A.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141120, Vvedensky Sq. 1, Fryazino, Russia
Published: January 2022

At the Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics of RAS an experimental prototype of a parametric echo sounder-profiler with linear frequency modulation (LFM) of the sounding signal has been developed, manufactured and tested. Two chirp signals are emitted at frequencies of 144 kHz and 148 kHz. The difference reception frequencies have a frequency range of 1 kHz to 8 kHz. A wide band of differential frequencies is achieved by emitting two chirp signals. Laboratory and marine tests of the experimental model of the echo sounder-profiler have been carried out.
Comparative results of the classification accuracy of MSTAR dataset radar images by convolutional neural networks with different architectures.
Authors:   Military Educational and Scientific Center of the Air Force «N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin Air Force Academy», 394064, Voronezh, Starykh Bolshevikov St., 64, Kupryashkin I.F.
Published: January 2022

The results of MSTAR objects ten-classes classification using a VGG-type deep convolutional neural network with eight convolutional layers are presented. The maximum accuracy achieved by the network was 97.91%. In addition, the results of the MobileNetV1, Xception, InceptionV3, ResNet50, InceptionResNetV2, DenseNet121 networks, prepared using the transfer learning technique, are presented. It is shown that in the problem under consideration, the use of the listed pretrained convolutional networks did not improve the classification accuracy, which ranged from 93.79% to 97.36%. It has been established that even visually unobservable local features of the terrain background near each type of object are capable of providing a classification accuracy of about 51% (and not the expected 10% for a ten-alternative classification) even in the absence of object and their shadows. The procedure for preparing training data is described, which ensures the elimination of the influence of the terrain background on the result of neural network classification.
Usage of Online European Union Information Resources 2008
Authors: Joyce Angela
Published: January 2022

In recent years there has been an explosion of online European Union information resources available to researchers.  However, little research into how researchers are accessing and using these resources has been carried out..  The aim of the research which informs this report was to take the first step to begin to rectify this issue.  An online survey was conducted, using University of Bristol’s BOS software to which 145 people replied. The survey found that researchers considered themselves proficient at using online services.  Surprisingly only 46.4% used them every day though. The Europa website was the most used but also paradoxically the most criticised for problems with search, navigation and transparency.  Journals were the next most popular type of resource.  Other top services included search engines, news sites and email lists. Web 2.0 has yet to be taken up widely by our sample of researchers, with few individuals having or using blogs or social networking software.  The report also highlights that while some researchers are happy with EU online services, many are concerned about poor navigation and the design of websites, bias of information and the increasing abundance of passwords necessary to access multiple information resources.
The Relevance of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan's Tajdid Thoughts on Islamic Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jailani Mohammad , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine Tajdid K.H. Ahmad Dahlan’s concept of Islamic education and its relevance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The advancement of science and technology in the modern era, as well as the the emergence of research on the relevance of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan in the development of educational learning in Indonesia, is relevant in the discourse of Islamic education (tajdid). Research data are taken from library references in the form of published research, both manually and digitally, that focus on discussing K.H. Ahmad Dahlan's thoughts in Islamic education. The study’s findings demonstrate that K.H. Ahmad Dahlan’s concept of tajdid is in line with the advancement of Islamic education.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis konsep pemikiran Tajdid K.H. Ahmad Dahlan terhadap pendidikan Islam dan relevansinya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi diera modern ini, sejalan dengan munculnya penelitian tentang relevansi pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dalam pengembangan pembelajaran pendidikan di Indonesia, dalam perspektif ilmu pendidikan Islam disebut dengan pembaharuan (Tajdid). Data penelitian ini bersumber dari referensi kepustakaan berupa jurnal ilmiah maupun penelusuran terhadap referensi-referensi karya penelitian, baik secara manual maupun digital yang fokus membahas pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dalam pendidikan Agama Islam. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa konsep Tajdid K.H. Ahmad Dahlan sesuai dengan pembaharuan dengan peningkatan pendidikan Islam.
Hadarat in Tual City Maluku: The Role of Arab Al-Katiri in Integration of Islam and Local Culture
Authors: Nomay Usman , Warwefubun Jamain
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the hadarat tradition as part of integrating Islam with local culture by the Al-Katiri Arab group in Tual City. Attendance is a unique ritual that the people of Tual City carry out in celebrating religious holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, weddings, circumcisions, and other religious activities. The community conducts friendship around the village while dancing accompanied by chanting shalawat to the Prophet Muhammad with music (tambourine) in the hadarat. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method, with observations, interviews, and documentation as the data collection techniques. This article shows that the Al-Katiri Arab community played a role in the spread of Islam in Tual City through trade routes and social and cultural approaches. The descendants of the marriage between the Arab al-Katiri group and the Kei Community of Tual City have been considered one part of the Kei community of Tual City. The information was obtained using historical research methods. Appreciating the culture of the Kei people of Tual City as a form of preaching the spread of Islam is the key to the success of the Al-Katiri Arab group living in harmony amid society with local cultural traditions.

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang tradisi hadarat sebagai bagian dari strategi mengintegrasikan Islam dengan kebudayaan lokal oleh kelompok Arab Al-Katiri di Kota Tual. Hadarat menjadi sebuah ritual unik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kota Tual dalam merayakan hari besar keagamaan seperti Hari Raya Idul Fitri, Hari Raya Idul Adha, perkawinan, khitanan, dan kegiatan keagamaan lainnya. Masyarakat melakukan silaturahim mengelilingi kampung sambil menari diiringi lantunan shawat kepada Nabi Muhammad dengan musik (rebana) dalam hadarat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai Teknik pengumpulan datanya. Hasil peneltian artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Arab Al-Katiri berperan dalam penyebaran agama Islam di Kota Tual, melalui jalur perdagangan dan pendekatan sosial dan budaya. Keturunan dari hasil pernikahan antara kelompok Arab al-Katiri dengan Masyarakat Kei Kota Tual sudah dianggap sebagai satu bagian dengan masyarakat Kei Kota Tual. Informasi tersebut didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Menghargai kebudayaan masyarakat Kei Kota Tual sebagai suatu bentuk dakwah penyebaran agama Islam merupakan kunci kesuksesan kelompok Arab Al-Katiri hidup rukun di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan tradisi budaya lokal. 
Youth’s Favorite Activities During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMA X Lampung Selatan
Authors: Salsabila Fairuz , Sa'adah Nurus
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 is not over yet. This long-lasting pandemic certainly impacts teenagers, including the intensity of the use of gadgets in adolescents to increase and trigger boredom to trigger stress in adolescents. To overcome this, the thing that teenagers do is do their favorite activities. In this study, the author explains teenagers' favorite activities in class XI IPA at SMA X South Lampung during the pandemic concerning the theory of symbolic interaction. This research uses descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study's result shows that the dominant and favorite activity of teenagers during the COVID-19 pandemic is playing with their gadgets by browsing social media such as Instagram, Facebook, youtube, and others. There are other favorite activities, which are physical activities such as volleyball, soccer, and marathons in addiction, as well as activities that contain religious elements such as reading the Qur'an and reading Islamic novels. Thus, teenagers' favorite activities are essential and for teenagers so that they can develop their potential.

 

COVID-19 belum berakhir. Pandemi yang berlangsung lama ini tentu membawa dampak bagi remaja, di antaranya intensitas penggunaan gawai pada remaja menjadi meningkat dan memicu timbulnya rasa bosan hingga memicu terjadi stress pada remaja. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, hal yang dilakukan remaja yakni melakukan kegiatan favoritnya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menjelaskan kegiatan favorit apakah yang dilakukan remaja kelas XI IPA 5 di SMA X Lampung Selatan pada masa pandemi dalam kaitannya dengan teori interaksi simbolik. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang dominan dan menjadi favorit remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini ialah bermain dengan gawainya dengan menelusuri media sosial seperti instagram, facebook, youtube, dan lainnya. Di samping itu masih ada kegiatan favorit lain, yakni kegiatan fisik atau berolahraga seperti olahraga volly, sepak bola dan marathon. serta kegiatan yang mengandung unsur keagamaan seperti membaca Al-Qur’an dan membaca novel Islami. Dengan demikian, kegiatan favorit remaja merupakan hal yang penting dan bagi remaja sehingga mereka mampu mengembangkan potensi dirinya.
Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Islamic Boarding School: A Complete Self-Isolation Model With Neurospritual and Psychosocial Approaches
Authors: Jailani Mohammad
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Covid-19 Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding school with the complete independent isolation model. The subjects of this study consisted of Covid-19 patients and leaders of Covid-19 Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. This research was conducted at the Covid-19 Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta, which was located at the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques using direct interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique followed the Miles and Huberman model, namely data display, data reduction, and data verification. The validity of the data using triangulation. The results showed that the approach model used was complete self-isolation, on psychosocial and neurospiritual aspects. With the development of social relations on the psychosocial aspects, patients feel healthy and not stressed. As for the increase in priests and spiritual neurospiritual perspectives, it helps the immunity of Covid-19 patients to remain stable and their good deeds are better. This research has implications for Covid-19 patients in repairing and coaching related to social behavior and religious behavior during the Covid-19 period.

 Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pesantren Covid-19 Muhamamdiyah dengan model Isolasi mandiri paripurna. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari pasien Covid-19 dan pimpinan pesantren Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitataif jenis studi tudi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pesanren Covid-19 Muhamamdiyah Yogyakarta yang bertempat di Rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara langusng, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data mengikuti model Miles dan Huberman yaitu display data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi data. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pendekatan yang diguanakn isolasi mandiri paripurna, pada aspek psikososial dan Neurospiritual. Dengan adanya pembinaan hubungan sosial pada aspek psikososial pasien merasa sehat dan tidak stress. Adapun peningkatan imam dan spiritual perpespektif neurospiritual membantu imun pasien Covid-19 tetap stabil dan lebih baik amal sholehnya. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap pasien Covid-19 dalam perbaikan dan pembinaan yang berhubungan dengan prilaku sosial dan prilaku beragama di masa Covid-19.
Strategy Management In Overcoming Religion Conflicts In Plural Communities In Mopuya Selatan Village, Bolaang Mongondow District
Authors: Perdana Dian Adi , Nurhamidin Budi
Published: January 2022

This research aims to discuss the pluralism in heterogeneous region that focuses on three communities of different religions living side by side in harmony and peace. The Plural community develops in South Mopuya Village makes the prevention of conflict needs to be improved.. Researcher discusses how the strategies of religious leaders does and government give understanding to Mopuya’s society to avoid and prevent conflict in plural society. This research is using qualitative method. The data are gained by using some techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data obtained will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Plurality in this study, assimilation of activities, Need each other at work and increasing awareness of the importance of education, tabligh da’wah and worship tolerance are strategies to prevent conflict. Persuasive approach and language equality as unifying solution for a plural society to live in harmony and peace.

 

Masyarakat Plural berkembang di Desa Mopuya Selatan menjadikan pencegahan konflik antar umat beragama perlu ditingkatkan. Peneliti akan mengkaji pluralisme di wilayah heterogen yang terfokus pada keagamaan dengan tiga komunitas penganut agama yang berbeda hidup berdampingan dengan rukun dan damai. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana strategi tokoh agama dan pemerintah dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada umatnya untuk menghindari dan mencegah konflik pada masyarakat plural dan bagaimana tantangan serta solusi tokoh lintas agama dalam mengatasi konflik pada masyarakat plural. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pluralitas dalam studi ini, asimilasi kegiatan, saling membutuhkan dalam pekerjaan dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan, dakwah tabligh dan toleransi ibadah menjadi strategi mencegah konflik. Pendekatan persuasif dan penyetaraan bahasa sebagai solusi pemersatu masyarakat plural untuk hidup rukun dan damai.

 
Cultural Adaptations in Maintaining Religious Harmony in the Labor Community at PT Satya Krisma Usaha Factory in Tebo Ilir Jambi
Authors: Anggraini Rara
Published: January 2022

This study describes the cultural adaptation carried out by the factory worker community consisting of various ethnicities and religions at PT Satya Krisma in Tebo Ilir Jambi, in maintaining religious harmony. This research uses qualitative research that emphasizes the depth of information obtained through interviews and is also supported by field observation methods. The results of the study show that first, the reality of life that occurs in the community of factory workers in the village of Betung Bedarah Barat is very harmonious and harmonious until now, because the community always respects and respects, and always prioritizes mutual assistance and cooperation. Second, factors that influence the occurrence of harmony are internal and external factors, internal factors are tolerance, dialogue between communities and there is also awareness of diversity. The external factor is that there are institutions that support religious harmony, namely the involvement of the government, traditional leaders and religious leaders. Third, in maintaining harmony, they have strategies including strengthening brotherhood, the role of traditional leaders, religious leaders, and maximizing regulations and the role of local governments.

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang adaptasi budaya komunitas buruh pabrik dalam menjaga kerukunan umat beragama di PT Satya Krisma di Tebo Ilir Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menekankan pada aspek kedalaman informasi yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan didukung pula oleh metode observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pertama, realita kehidupan yang terjadi pada komunitas buruh pabrik di desa Betung Bedarah Barat sangat rukun dan harmonis sampai saat ini, karena masyarakat selalu menghargai dan menghormati, dan selalu mengedepankan sikap saling bantu dan bekerja sama. Kedua, faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya keharmonisan yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor internal yaitu adanya sikap toleransi, dialog antar masyarakat dan juga terdapat kesadaran. Faktor eksternal yaitu terdapat lembaga yang menjadi pendukung dalam kerukunan umat beragama yaitu adanya keterlibatan pemerintah, tokoh adat dan tokoh agama. Ketiga, dalam mempertahankan kerukunan, mereka mempunyai strategi di antaranya memperkuat tali persaudaraan, melibatkan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, dan memaksimalkan peran regulasi pemerintah daerah.
The Construction of Epistemology of Fatwa on Social Interaction Through Social Media in Indonesia
Authors: Safar Karmuji Abu , Hadiati Teti , Islamy Athoillah
Published: January 2022

This study intends to identify the Islamic legal approach in determining the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 24 of 2017 concerning Law and Social Interaction in Social Media. This literature research is a type of philosophical normative research using an Islamic legal system approach. The results of the study conclude that the determination of the MUI fatwa on laws and guidelines for social interaction through social media uses a holistic approach to Islamic law. This major conclusion can be seen from various characteristics which is: First, the overall character (wholeness) and multidimensionality in the form of the use of universal textual arguments ('aam). Second, the character of purpose in the form of the use of various fiqh rules that emphasize the realization of benefit as the basis as well as the orientation of legal determination. Third, the cognitive character is the use of several classical fiqh ideas, but they are not used as independent arguments, but are combined with various other perspectives that are part of the fatwa arguments. Fourth, the character of openness in the form of an elaboration of the Islamic legal approach with the opinions of experts regarding the use of social media

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan hukum Islam dalam penetapan fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 tentang Hukum dan Pedoman Bermuamalah Melalui Media Sosial. Penelitian pustaka ini termasuk jenis penelitian normatif filosofis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penetapan fatwa MUI atas pedoman interaksi sosial melalui media social menggunakan pendekatan hukum Islam yang bersifat holistik. Kesimpulan besar inidapat dilihat dari berbagai karakteristik sebagai berikut: Pertama, karakter menyeluruh (wholeness) dan multidimensi dalam penggunaan dalil-dalil nas yang bersifat universal (‘aam). Kedua, karakter kebermaksudan (purpose) berupa penggunaan berbagai kaidah fikih yang menekankan kemaslahatan sebagai dasar penetapanhukum. Ketiga, karakter kognitif berupa penggunaan beberapa pemikiran fikih klasik, namun tidak dijadikan sebagai dalil independen, melainkan dipadu dengan berbagai perspektif lain yang menjadi bagian dalil fatwa. Keempat, karakter keterbukaan dalam elaborasi pendekatan hukum Islam dengan pendapat para ahli terkait penggunaan media sosial.
EFIKASI DIRI AKADEMIK DALAM MENGHADAPI TUNTUTAN PERKULIAHAN PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Syalviana Evie
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe challenges of students in dealing with the teaching and learning process are quite diverse, so there are also various ways of handling these students to deal with them. How to handle challenges in the teaching and learning process requires a positive concept of academic self-efficacy. This research is qualitative research with data collection tools using observation and interviews. Observation and interview guides are made according to aspects of the target behavior, namely level, breadth, and strength. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the subject has high self-efficacy in the field of science that is currently being undertaken. This can be seen in the seriousness of the subject towards the lecture materials and the efforts of the subject in dealing with difficulties in lecture assignments. Subjects have a high level of self-confidence in carrying out assignments in lectures. For the subject, although there are many difficulties in doing these tasks, the subject has high confidence to always be able to do the given task. Keywords: Academic self-efficacy, Students ABSTRAKTantangan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi proses belajar mengajar cukup beragam sehingga beragam pula cara penanganan mahasiswa tersebut untuk menghadapinya. Cara penanganan tantangan dalam proses belajar mengajar membutuhkan konsep efikasi diri akademik yang positif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Panduan observasi dan wawancara dibuat sesuai dengan aspek dari target perilaku yaitu level, keluasan dan kekuatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi terhadap bidang ilmu yang dijalani saat ini. Hal tersebut nampak pada keseriusan subjek terhadap materi-materi kuliah dan upaya-upaya subjek dalam menghadapi kesulitan pada tugas-tugas kuliah. Subjek memiliki tingkat keyakinan diri yang tinggi pada pengerjaan tugas di perkuliahan. Bagi subjek walau terdapat banyak kesulitan dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas tersebut, namun subjek memiliki keyakinan yang tinggi untuk selalu mampu mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan. Kata kunci: Efikasi diri akademik, Mahasiswa
DETERMINAN PERILAKU KEWARGANEGARAAN ORGANISASIONAL (OCB) PETUGAS DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Wonga Yohana E , Budiadi Nang Among , . Sugiyarmasto , Yulandari Ariefah
Published: January 2022

This study was aimed to examine the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment to OCB, the effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment, the effect of organizational justice to job satisfaction and organizational commitment, the influence of superordinate support to job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Sample was determided by using probability cluster sampling method and random sampling.The sample were staffs of Psychiatric Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Surakarta. Data collection using questionnaires was distributed directly as many as 200 questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted by using SEM. The results showed that job satisfaction had a positive effect on OCB, organizational commitment had no effect on OCB. Job satisfaction had no effect on organization commitment. The value of organizational justice to job satisfaction shows significant effect, but not on organizational commitment. Superordinate support had no effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
DETERMINAN KESUKSESAN SISTEM INFORMASI DI RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI
Authors: . Ermiati , Setyawan Didik , Atmoko Waluyo Budi , . Sugiyarmasto
Published: January 2022

The study of success information system organized is still a study important in researchs systems information. It is caused by existence of the diversity of the results of research on the success of the the information system in organizations on various research an object that impact on variable user and the weapons of the analysis that adapted to the purposes of research (Delone & Mclean, 2003; Wu & Wang, 2006; Holsapple & Le-post, 2006). The purpose of this research is to test antaseden in the form of satisfaction in building intention use the information at RSUD Dr .Moewardi Surakarta. Research sample areas are employees at RSUD Dr .Moewardi as many as 200 respondents. Sampling technique use two stage clusters random sampling, a measuring instrument use testing spss and the testing of hypotheses use SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) with software AMOS. Based on the results of the analysis showed that all hypothesis supported that is significant the connection between satisfaction with the intention to continue, a significant relation between quality information with satisfaction user, a significant relation between quality the system with satisfaction users, and a significant relation exists between the quality of services with satisfaction users information system
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA E-PATIENT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA RSUD Dr. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA)
Authors: Saputro Andri Eko , Setyawan Didik , Noor Finisha Mahaesti , . Sugiyarmasto
Published: January 2022

This study aims to test the satisfaction of using information systems formed from the patient's satisfaction with the quality of the service that is affected by the quality of the system and the perceived quality of information society in Solo while using e-patient applications. This study This confirm the research came back with a different object. Sampling technique was purposive sampling with the population of the community in the solo using the E-Patient application as much as 130 respondents. Testing the measuring instrument tested using the SPSS version 21 and hypothesis testing is done using Structural Equation Models (SEM) use the AMOS program. The results of this study indicate that patient satisfaction of using the E-Patient application significantly that from the quality of service. Quality system and quality of information on quality of service also showed significant effects. These results give Satisfaction to form meaning that patients i n the use of the application E-Patient through the quality of service is affected by the quality of the system and the quality of the information.
A Comparative Study on Ratings of Indian Wine with Imported Wine
Authors: Kumar Abhishek
Published: January 2022

The study attempts to determine the gaps of wine consumers ratings to Indian wine as compare with imported wine. Twelve parameters are used to compare the ratings of Indian with Imported wine on five-point scale. 325 wine consumers have selected for this study from major wine consuming regions of India. Correlation Coefficient and student t test were used to examine wine consumers ratings. The study found that there is highly significant difference in the ratings given to Indian and Imported wine. This paper reveals that wine consumers consider imported wine superior to Indian wine.
Facts and their Discontents: A Research Agenda for Online Disinformation, Race, and Gender
Authors: Thakur Dhanaraj , Hankerson DeVan L.
Published: January 2022

The January 6th attack on the U.S. Capitol demonstrated how online disinformation can have severe offline consequences. For some time, the problems and possible impacts on democracy caused by online mis- and dis-information have dominated public policy discussions and thus research about these topics has developed rapidly in the last few years. However, this research generally lacks a focus on the impact of disinformation and misinformation on people of color, women, LGBTQIA+ communities, and other voices that are less prominent in mainstream political discourse in the U.S.Many disinformation campaigns are specifically designed with racist and/or misogynistic content, suggesting that disinformation is a tool used to promote ideologies like white supremacy and patriarchy.In September 2020, CDT brought together an interdisciplinary and international group of experts to share and discuss research on this issue. This report presents some of those ideas and builds upon them to identify key research opportunities, including important unresolved questions around the intersections of online disinformation, race, and gender. This report also makes recommendations for how to tackle the related methodological and technical problems that researchers and others face in addressing these topics. This is important in generating research that will be directly relevant for developing policy solutions to address disinformation. URL: https://cdt.org/insights/facts-and-their-discontents-a-research-agenda-for-online-disinformation-race-and-gender/
An Еducational Pеrspеctivе on Indian Infant Hеalth: Thе Еffеcts of Еducation Lеvеls on Birth Outcomе
Authors: Nguyеn Hаng , Le Kien , Nguyеn My
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Thе purposе of this study is to sее if Indian mothеrs with grеatеr lеvеls of еducation producе hеalthiеr infants (N=342,734). According to thе findings, Indian mothеrs with a highеr еducational lеvеl had hеalthiеr infants than Indian mothеrs with a lowеr еducational lеvеl. In tеrms of statistics, onе additional еducation yеar in India is linkеd to a 8.5816 gram risе in Indian birth wеight and a 0.46 pеrcеntagе point rеduction in Indian low birth wеight risk.
ANALISIS SWOT BMT
Authors: Puspita Ayu
Published: January 2022

analisis swot BMT
Hai mặt của cộng tác học thuật xuyên quốc gia
Authors: Chi Linh
Published: January 2022

Cộng tác học thuật xuyên quốc gia dễ dàng được nhìn nhận như một phương án để những nước kém phát triển hơn có cơ hội mở rộng nguồn lực và năng lực nghiên cứu thông qua làm việc với đồng nghiệp ở các nước có nền khoa học tiên tiến. Tuy vậy, nó không phải là một giải pháp hoàn hảo.
Haitian Mothеrs with a Highеr Еducational Lеvеl Havе Highеr Birth Wеight and Lowеr Birth Wеight Risk
Authors: Nguyеn Hаng , Le Kien , Nguyеn My
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Thе purposе of this study is to sее if Haitian mothеrs with grеatеr lеvеls of еducation producе hеalthiеr infants (N=20,308). According to thе findings, Haitian mothеrs with a highеr еducational lеvеl had hеalthiеr infants than Haitian mothеrs with a lowеr еducational lеvеl. In tеrms of statistics, onе additional еducation yеar in Haiti is linkеd to a 13.6053 gram risе in Haitian birth wеight and a 0.38 pеrcеntagе point rеduction in Haitian low birth wеight risk.
Perjuangan Diplomasi Indonesia
Authors: Ananda Dea
Published: January 2022

Perjuangan diplomasi indonesia
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DALAM RANGKA EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus pada CV. BAHARDIAN GALON)
Authors: bahardiansyah alfian , yulianto riki , puspitasari septika
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian yang telah diterapkan CV. BAHARDIAN GALON dan juga untuk menganalisa sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian pada efektivitas pengendalian internal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif, yang berfokus pada sistem informasi akuntansi penggajian pada CV. BAHARDIAN GALON dan sistem pengendalian intern pada CV. BAHARDIAN GALON. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan menganalisa fungsi – fungsi yang terkait, dokumen pendukung, catatan akuntansi yang digunakan, jaringan prosedur dan menilai efektifitas pengendalian internal. Hasil penelitian menemukan bukti bahwa Bagian Akuntansi masih bertanggungjawab dalam pembayaran gaji dan upah karyawan serta masih bertanggungjawab melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengisian daftar hadir karyawan dan membuat rekap daftar hadir karyawan sehingga memungkinkan adanya penyelewengan. Praktek yang sehat yang diterapkan untuk mendukung efektifitas pengendalian intern adalah gaji pokok karyawan dibayarkan dengan mentransfer gaji pokok ke rekening masing – masing karyawan oleh direktur dan slip gaji dibuat rangkap dua.
Estrés, Ansiedad e Insomnio: Asociación de enemigos ocultos que destruyen nuestro equilibrio mental. Reporte de caso.
Authors: OSPINA CONSTANZA BALLESTEROS
Published: January 2022

Paciente de 46 años de edad que acude por cuadro de mas de 10 años de evolución contrastorno de sueño que consiste en dificultad para iniciar y de mantener el sueño. Esto asociadoa trastorno de personalidad tipo ansioso. El caso clínico que traigo muestra la asociación entreestrés, ansiedad e insomnio, enemigos ocultos y cómo esta asociación deteriora la calidad devida e impacta negativamente en el desempeño físico y mental de mi paciente y como con unmanejo biorregulador podemos intervenir y cambiar favorablemente su condición de saludgenerando bienestar, recuperando su autoestima y nivelando su condición bio-psico-social.Durante el caso encontrarán el manejo farmacológico convencional que se le prescribió a lapaciente por parte de sus especialistas y los efectos secundarios que estos generaron sin lograrcontrol de la enfermedad y cómo la intervención con medicamentos biorreguladores con unequilibrio entre lo convencional y lo alopático lograron un éxito terapéutico sin efectosindeseables y recuperando su calidad de vida.
Explaining Valence Asymmetries in Value Learning: A Reinforcement Learning Account
Authors: Hao Chenxu , Cabrera-Haro Lilian E. , Lin Ziyong , Reuter-Lorenz Patricia , Lewis Richard L.
Published: January 2022

To understand how acquired value impacts how we perceive and process stimuli, psychologists have developed the Value Learning Task (VLT; e.g., Raymond & O’Brien, 2009). The task consists of a series of trials in which participants attempt to maximize accumulated winnings as they make choices from a pair of presented images associated with probabilistic win, loss, or no-change outcomes. Despite the task having a symmetric outcome structure for win and loss pairs, people learn win associations better than loss associations (Lin, Cabrera-Haro, & Reuter-Lorenz, 2020). This asymmetry could lead to differences when the stimuli are probed in subsequent tasks, compromising inferences about how acquired value affects downstream processing. We investigate the nature of the asymmetry using a standard error-driven reinforcement learning model with a softmax choice rule. Despite having no special role for valence, the model yields the asymmetry observed in human behavior, whether the model parameters are set to maximize empirical fit, or task payoff. The asymmetry arises from an interaction between a neutral initial value estimate and a choice policy that exploits while exploring, leading to more poorly discriminated value estimates for loss stimuli. We also show how differences in estimated individual learning rates help to explain individual differences in the observed win-loss asymmetries, and how the final value estimates produced by the model provide a simple account of a post-learning explicit value categorization task.
Does social influence affect COVID-19 vaccination intention among the unvaccinated?
Authors: Salali Gul Deniz , Uysal Mete Sefa , Bozyel Gizem , Akpınar Ege , Aksu Ayca
Published: January 2022

Conformist social influence is a double-edged sword when it comes to vaccine promotion. On the one hand, social influence may increase vaccine uptake by reassuring the hesitant about the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine; on the other, people may forgo the cost of vaccination when the majority is already vaccinated – giving rise to a public goods dilemma. Here, we examine whether available information on the percentage of double-vaccinated people affects COVID-19 vaccination intention among unvaccinated people in Turkey. In an online experiment, we divided participants (n = 1013) into low, intermediate, and high social influence conditions, reflecting the government’s vaccine promotion messages. We found that social influence did not predict COVID-19 vaccination intention, but psychological reactance and collectivism did. People with higher reactance (intolerance of others telling one what to do and being sceptical of consensus views) had lower vaccination intention, whilst people with higher collectivism (how much a person considers group benefits over individual success) had higher vaccination intention. Our findings suggest that advertising the percentage of double-vaccinated people is not sufficient to trigger a cascade of others getting themselves vaccinated. Diverse promotion strategies reflecting the heterogeneity of individual attitudes could be more effective.
Visual segmentation of complex naturalistic structures in an infant eye-tracking search task
Authors: Schlegelmilch Karola , Wertz Annie E.
Published: January 2022

An infant's everyday visual environment is composed of a complex array of entities, some of which are well integrated into their surroundings. Although infants are already sensitive to some categories in their first year of life, it is not clear which visual information supports their detection of meaningful elements within naturalistic scenes. Here we investigated the impact of image characteristics on 8-month-olds' search performance using a gaze contingent eye-tracking search task. Infants had to detect a target patch on a background image. The stimuli consisted of images taken from three categories: vegetation, non-living natural elements (e.g., stones), and manmade artifacts, for which we also assessed target background differences in lower- and higher-level visual properties. Our results showed that larger target-background differences in the statistical properties scaling invariance and entropy, and also stimulus backgrounds including low pictorial depth, predicted better detection performance. Furthermore, category membership only affected search performance if supported by luminance contrast. Data from an adult comparison group also indicated that infants' search performance relied more on lower-order visual properties than adults. Taken together, these results suggest that infants use a combination of property- and category-related information to parse complex visual stimuli.
Children’s intergroup prosocial behavior: The role of group stereotypes
Authors: Sierksma Jellie
Published: January 2022

Children are prosocial from a young age onward but their prosocial actions are not necessarily egalitarian – especially with regard to others’ group membership. From around four years of age children tend to help and share more with in-group members compared to out-group members. However, a growing body of findings also suggest that sometimes children act more prosocially toward out-group members. How can we reconcile such seemingly contradicting behaviors? In this chapter, I describe how the salience of group stereotypes might shed light on these inconsistent findings. Specifically, different helping contexts can activate different group stereotypes. These different stereotypes could lead children to sometimes act more prosocially toward in-group peers, but sometimes show out-group bias in their helping or sharing behavior. For example, contexts that involve reciprocity could increase salience of a stereotype that out-groups are less trustworthy and thus children might be less inclined to share their resources with the out-group (i.e., in-group bias). Whereas an academic helping context might make a stereotype salient that entails out-groups are less competent and thus needing more help (i.e., out-group bias). Taking into account group stereotypes in children’s prosocial behavior will provide us with a deeper understanding of the underlying motivations that lead to selective prosociality in children. In the long run, such insights can contribute to combating discrimination and prejudice early in life.
So Where Do You See This Going? The Effects of Commitment Asymmetry and Asynchrony on Relationship Satisfaction and Breakup
Authors: Dobson Kiersten , Ogolsky Brian G , Stanton Sarah C. E.
Published: January 2022

We test the contribution of multiple types of romantic partners’ commitment asymmetry (discrepancies between partners’ commitment at a single time point) and asynchrony (discrepancies in the progression of commitment over time) to later relationship satisfaction and breakup. In three dyadic studies (N = 6,960 couples) over months (Study 1), days (Study 2), and years (Study 3), commitment asymmetry and asynchrony consistently did not predict satisfaction or breakup when controlling for commitment scores of individuals and their partners. Only one’s own commitment and proportion of downturns in commitment (when participants reported lower commitment than the previous time point) consistently predicted satisfaction across all three studies. For breakup, women’s (but not men’s) commitment was consistently negatively associated with breakup and proportion of downturns was consistently positively associated with breakup. Our findings indicate that, contrary to some significant findings in prior research, commitment asymmetry and asynchrony are not indicative of future relationship outcomes.
Revisiting Extraversion and Leadership Emergence: A Social Network Churn Perspective
Authors: Landis Blaine , Jachimowicz Jon , Wang Dan J. , Krause Robert
Published: January 2022

One of the classic relationships in personality psychology is that extraversion is associated with emerging as an informal leader. However, recent findings raise questions about the longevity of extraverted individuals as emergent leaders. Here, we adopt a social network churn perspective to study the number of people entering, remaining in, and leaving the leadership networks of individuals over time. We propose that extraverted individuals endure as emergent leaders in networks over time, but experience significant changes in the people being led, including the loss of people who once considered them a leader but now no longer do. In Study 1 (N = 545), extraverted individuals had a larger number of new and remaining people in their leadership networks, but also lost more people, above and beyond differences in initial leadership network size. In Study 2 (N = 764), we replicated and extended these results in an organizational sample while controlling for alternative explanations such as formal rank, network size, self-monitoring, and narcissism. Extraversion predicted the number of people entering, remaining in, and leaving leadership networks over time. Our findings suggest that while extraverted individuals tend to emerge as leaders, they are also more likely to experience greater network churn—they tend to lead different people over time and leave people in their wake who once perceived them a leader but now no longer do. We discuss the challenges posed by this network churn perspective for extraverted emergent leaders and highlight its importance for our understanding of extraversion and emergent leadership.
Evaluation of a training program to assist care staff to better recognize and manage depression among palliative care patients and their families
Authors: McCabe Marita , Mellor David J. , Goldhammer Denisa , Hallford David John , Davison Tanya
Published: January 2022

This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy of palliative care staff and thus enable them to better detect and manage depression among palliative care patients and their families. Participants were 90 professional carers who completed a four-session training program. Knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, and barriers to working with depressed patients were assessed pre-intervention, post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up. The results demonstrated that compared to the control group, the intervention group had improved in all of these areas. Improvements were maintained at the three-month follow-up in all areas except attitudes. The results of this study indicate the importance of training in managing depression among palliative care staff. Booster sessions may be needed to ensure that training program gains are maintained.
Heterogeneity in PFC-amygdala connectivity in middle childhood, and concurrent interrelations with inhibitory control and anxiety symptomology.
Authors: Gunther Kelley , Petrie Daniel , Pearce Alaina , Fuchs Bari , Perez-Edgar Koraly , Keller Kathleen , Geier Charles
Published: January 2022

The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a key brain area in considering adaptive regulatory behaviors. This includes regulatory projections to regions of the limbic system such as the amygdala, where the nature of functional connections may confer lower risk for anxiety disorders. The PFC is also associated with behaviors like executive functioning. Inhibitory control is a behavior encompassed by executive functioning, and is generally viewed favorably for adaptive socioemotional development. Yet, some research suggests that high levels of inhibitory control may actually be a risk factor for some maladaptive developmental outcomes, like anxiety disorders. In a sample of 51 children ranging from 7-9 years old, we examined resting state functional connectivity between regions of the PFC and the amygdala. We used Subgrouping Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation (S-GIMME) to identify and characterize data-driven subgroups of individuals with similar networks of connectivity between these brain regions. Generated subgroups were collapsed into children characterized by the presence or absence of recovered connections between the PFC and amygdala. We then tested whether inhibitory control, as measured by a stop signal task, moderated the relation between these subgroups and child-reported anxiety symptoms. We found an inverse relation between stop-signal reaction times and reported count of anxiety symptoms when controlling for connectivity group, suggesting that greater inhibitory control was actually related to greater anxiety symptoms, but only when accounting for patterns of PFC-amygdala connectivity. These data suggest that there is a great deal of heterogeneity in the nature of functional connections between the PFC and amygdala during this stage of development. The findings also provide support for the notion of high levels of inhibitory control as a risk factor for anxiety, but trait-level biopsychosocial factors may be important to consider in assessing the nature of risk.
Prospects of fish supply-demand and its implications for food and nutrition security in Egypt
Authors: Tran Nhuong , Chu Long , Chan Chin Yee , Peart Jeffrey , Nasr-Allah Ahmed M. , Charo-Karisa Harrison
Published: January 2022

Aquaculture plays an increasingly important role in meeting the rising global demand for fish fuelled by economic and demographic growth. However, in many middle income countries, the growth of aquaculture is constrained by rising labor costs, limited input supply, environmental concerns, and infectious diseases. In this paper, we developed a multi species, multi sector equilibrium model and applied it to the fishery sector of Egypt, a leading aquaculture producer in Africa, to examine these barriers. Projection results show that rising wage rates would slow down the growth of labour-intensive aquaculture compared to those that use relatively less labour. The demand for feed, seed inputs and water use for aquaculture would substantially increase. The results also show that disease outbreaks would possibly affect production sectors via output reduction and also consumers via increases in fish price. Our findings suggest that stabilising the prices of feed and seed, investments in disease control and input use efficiency improvement technologies, including water use, are important while the overall effectiveness of tax instruments is modest. Though calibrated to Egypt, our approach can be applied to other middle size national aquaculture industries.