bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obowiązki pasterskie biskupa diecezjalnego
Authors: Wroceński Józef
Published: March 2021

At the Canon Law presently being in vigor, a Diocesan Bishop is called a shepherd. His main task in a local church is a leadership of triply character: teaching, sanctifying, and guiding that is ruling. I consequence the legislator enumerates several duties in connection with this task, which could be called the pastoral duties. The author in his article has analyzed the rules regarding those duties. A diocesan bishop as a successor of the Apostles has a specific power in the local church, which is put in his charge, and for this reason he can undertake necessary pastoral actions which are in line with the Church’s universal mission. He also is a visible sign of the unity in the community of the people of God. The author has also analyzed several other factors which condition the value and efficiency of a diocesan bishop’s services.
Włocławska Kapituła Katedralna na tle aktualnych norm prawnych odnośnie kapituł kanonickich
Authors: Gręźlikowski Janusz
Published: March 2021

The Chapter Cathedral of Włocławek its beginning go back first half of XII centuries and justly be numbered to the oldest chapter in Poland. Her start to go back Chapter of Kruszwica. The Chapter of Włocławek entry in qualifications of the Chapter of Kruszwica consequently transfer the capitol of diocese from Kruszwica to Włocławek. The Chapter of Włocławek come into being about 1148 years. Her history is reach and testify her signify in life of the Włocławek Church the past, in particular assistance the bishop in management of diocese. The change in canon law after the Council of Watykański II and the next in the Code of Cannon Law from 1983 years results that the law statutes of chapters – also Włocławskiej – undergo radical change. The Chapter stop was the assist organ of dioceses bishop in management of dioceses, while stay her decision and consultative character chapter stand the council of priest meritorious for dioceses. The dignity of canon should be grant to priests distinguish honest life, virtue, science, zeal and care about Church. In new law reality the Chapter Cathedral of Włocławek, though destitute now most ancient qualification and competence, lake important element in structure of Włocławskiego and Polish Church. Testify about her statutory law, assignments obligations and also fact that in Poland not destroy chapters but reactivate old and create new council of chapters.
Moc dowodowa dokumentów kościelnych w procedurze cywilnej
Authors: Świto Lucjan
Published: March 2021

Der vorliegende Artikel ist der Versuch eine Antwort zu finden auf die Frage, welche Beweiskraft kirchliche Dokumente im Zivilprozess haben. Die gemachten Erwägungen führen zu dem Schluss, dass manche kirchliche Dokumente im Zivilprozess den Status von amtlichen Dokumenten haben können. Dazu gehören im weitesten Sinne die Dokumente des Eherechts, aber auch die Dokumente zur Errichtung einer Pfarrei oder zur Ernennung eines Pfarrers. Das bedeutet, dass jene Dokumente sowohl aus der Vermutung der Glaubwürdigkeit dessen, was in ihnen amtlich bescheinigt wird, wie auch aus der Vermutung der authentischen Herkunft solch eines Dokumentes von seinem Aussteller Nutzen ziehen sollten. Eine eventuelle Ablehnung dieser Vermutungen sollte nach den in Art. 252 des polnischen Zivilgesetzbuches beschriebenen Grundsätzen erfolgen. Neben den amtlichen Dokumenten unter den kirchlichen Dokumenten gibt es auch private Dokumente. Sie ziehen Nutzen nur aus der Vermutung der Glaubwürdigkeit derHerkunft des in ihnen vom Aussteller Bescheinigten, der sie eigenhändig unterschriebenhat. Dokumente dieser Art sind alle Verträge im zivilrechtlichen Bereich, wie z.B. der von einem Pfarrer einer Gemeinde abgeschlossene Pachtvertrag, wie auch der von einem Pfarrer (als Arbeitgeber) ausgestellte Arbeitsvertrag. Auszüge aus den Kirchenbüchern hingegen können in einem Erbprozess nur einen Informationswert zu einem Beweis haben.
Kesetaraan Hak Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A dan B Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurningsih Siti , Hidayah Nur
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesetaraan hak warga binaan laki-laki dan perempuan, serta mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat pelaksanaan program kemandirian di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wirogunan Kelas II A dan B Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik validitas data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya kesetaraan hak antara warga binaan laki-laki dan perempuan di lembaga pemasyarakatan kelas II A dan B. Hal tersebut, terlihat dari adanya kesetaraan gender pada aspek akses, partisipasi, kontrol dan manfaat. Pelaksanaan program-program kemandirian memiliki faktor pendorong dan penghambat yang memengaruhi sukses tidaknya program tersebut. Sejak diterapkan program kemandirian tersebut telah terjadi adanya kesetaraan gender antara hak warga binaan laki-laki dan perempuan.
Konsepsi siswa kelas tiga sekolah dasar tentang bilangan bulat
Authors: Maizora Syafdi , Rosjanuardi Rizky
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini menggambarkan konsepsi salah seorang siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar di Kota Bengkulu tentang bilangan bulat di luar pembelajaran formal. Siswa ini mengalami banyak intervensi tanpa skenario dalam pembelajarannya, di antaranya dari keluarga (kakak kelas 8 yang memiliki prestasi baik dalam matematika, kedua orang tua pengajar matematika) dan pelatihan sempoa. Konsepsi yang digali adalah arti bilangan negatif, bilangan bulat, serta operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan pada bilangan bulat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek diberikan beberapa pertanyaan seputar konsepsi bilangan bulat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek memiliki konsepsi sebagai berikut: 1) menggunakan istilah “kurang”, “utang” atau “posisi di bawah permukaan” untuk memaknai bilangan bulat ne­gatif, 2) bilangan bulat negatif diartikan sebagai invers penjumlahan bilangan asli, 3) ada perbe­daan antara simbol negatif dengan simbol operasi pengurangan, 4) bilangan bulat negatif bera­da di sebelah kiri bilangan 0 pada garis bilangan, 5) bilangan bulat negatif terkecil berada di sebe­lah kiri bilangan bulat negatif lainnya, seperti bilangan-bilangan pada penggaris, dan mampu menggunakan dinding sebagai pengganti garis bilangan, 6) menggunakan istilah “maju” atau “mundur” untuk mengoperasikan penjumlahan bilangan bulat, 7) menggunakan kata “jarak”, “lompatan di atas garis bilangan”, dan “lompatan di bawah garis bilangan”  untuk mengoperasi­kan pengurangan bilangan bulat. Conceptions of third-grader elementary school about integersAbstractThis article described the conception of a third-grader elementary school in the City of Bengkulu about integers outside formal learning. This student experienced many interventions without scenarios in their learning, including their families (a brother in eighth-graders who had good mathematics achievements, parents were mathematics education lecturer) and an abacus trai­ning. The explored conceptions were the meaning of negative numbers, integers, and addition and subtraction operations on integers. This research was qualitative research with a case study approach. The subject was asked several questions regarding the conception of integers. The results of this research indicated that the subject had the following conception: 1) using the term “less”, “debt”, or “position under the surface” to interpret negative integers; 2) interpreting nega­tive integers as the inverse of the addition of natural numbers; 3) differentiating the negative symbol and the subtraction operation symbol, 4) locating negative integers to the left of “0” on a number line; 5) locating smaller negative integers to the left of other negative integers like num­bers on a ruler and having an ability to use a wall as a substitute of a number line; 6) using terms “forward” or “backward” to operate integer additions; and 7) using the term “distance”, “jumps over the number line”, and “jumps under the number line” to operate integer subtractions.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI ASEAN DEFENSE INDUSTRY COLLABORATION (ADIC) DAN KETERGANTUNGAN IMPOR SENJATA NEGARA ANGGOTA: TINJAUAN PER NEGARA.
Authors: Haryo Wahyudi Aditya
Published: March 2021

Dalam upayanya untuk memajukan industri pertahanan di kawasan Asia Tenggara, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) membentuk suatu kerangka kerja sama yang disebut sebagai ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC). Kolaborasi ini merupakan bagian dari kerja sama forum ASEAN Defense Minister Meeting (ADMM). ADIC dibentuk untuk membentuk suatu platform alat pertahanan ataupun persenjataan yang dapat digunakan secara bersama dengan biaya yang cukup rendah. Negara-negara Asia Tenggara yang terlibat di dalam ADIC pun merupakan negara yang memiliki kapabilitas militer dan industri pertahanan yang cukup mumpuni di kawasan. Akan tetapi, hingga saat ini ADIC belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan setelah melihat perkembangan signifikan dari kerja sama serupa yang sudah lebih dahulu berdiri di Eropa, yaitu kerja sama konsorsium Eurofighter. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk meninjau mengenai ketergantungan negara-negara anggota ADIC dalam melakukan importasi persenjataan kepada negara-negara besar di luar kawasan, melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dan kerangka analisis Arms Transfer Dependence dari David Kinsella. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan dari masing-masing negara anggota ADIC untuk bergantung kepada major powers di luar kawasan dalam memperkuat pertahanannya dalam melakukan pembelian persenjataan berat.
Rescheduling Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Palu V Menggunakan Microsoft Project
Authors: Aslam Aslam , Kamaludin T.M.
Published: March 2021

One form of project planning is Project scheduling. Project scheduling is one of the elements of Project planning results, which can provide information on the relationship of each other activity to the entire project, the identification of relationships that must be precedence between activities, showing realistic cost and time estimates for each activity on project completion. In this research the author plans to process project work activity of the Palu V Bridge development by limiting its job stage to the quality of concrete work of FC ' 30MPa for the building over the floor plate. This type of research is analytic. Data collection in the form of secondary data such as schedule and RAB is done by requesting directly the required data to the relevant party. Then conducted initial schedule evaluation, followed by using Microsoft Project 2019 tool as processing result of the project Process Bridge Hammer V. From the results of the study it was concluded that process use Microsoft Project 2019 requiring a duration of 199 working days. While the scheduling is carried out in the field, the executor requires a duration of 366 working days and the planned scheduling of the implementing party takes 167 working days. If compared to the results of scheduling time duration with the implementation of the field and the duration of the execution planner, the results obtained by the researcher more than 167 days from the time of implementation in the field and slower 32 days from the duration of the planning time.
Molecular Characterization of Salmonella Species Isolates from Some Hospitals in Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Uneze S. B. , Chollom P. F. , Agabi Y. A. , Mawak D. J. , Egbere O. J. , Dashen M. M. , Okojokwu J. O. , Richard J. K. , Lar P. M.
Published: March 2021

The conventional methods of identification of Salmonella involving microbiological enrichment and successive identification mostly are tedious, time consuming and not specific. Therefore, the aim of this study was to utilize molecular techniques to characterize Salmonella species isolates from some Hospitals in Jos, Nigeria. The 10 isolates collected from some Hospitals in Jos, Nigeria were screened for Salmonella using conventional biochemical methods. The positive isolates were identified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for discernment of invasion A (invA) gene at explicit molecular size (284 bp) utilizing explicit primers (forward and reverse). Sequencing of the invA gene was performed and the similarities and differences between our invA gene and published sequences on GenBank were assessed. Seven out of ten confirmed Salmonella species isolates were positive to the invA gene while the remaining three were negative. The homology level of nucleotide sequence (97.746%) demonstrated high similitude between the local isolates and the other sequences on GenBank. Molecular characterization of the Salmonella isolates provides data about the virulence of the pathogen just as its relatedness to different organisms which offer data about the genome of the organisms and are helpful for epidemiological examinations. Therefore, Molecular methods which enable the detection of virulent genes are extremely important surveillance tools that are required to assist in curbing the escalation of infections caused by Salmonella.
閱讀Sass: 展望疫症後人類社會的再造
Authors: AU Kit-sing Derrick
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a heavy toll on human life thrown societies across the world into disarray. This article provides a brief reading of and commentary on the article “The coronavirus also attacks political and corporate bodies” by Prof. Hans-Martin Sass. Sass, with his deep concern about the future of human society, assumes a higher vantage point than particular sociopolitical issues to discuss the more fundamental question of interconnectedness in human societies. The pandemic is only one of many potential serious threats to social and political institutions. COVID-19 has hit the world at a time of fragmentation, localism, and disarray. Sass raises substantial questions about what the world in general, and China in particular, may need to consider to ensure the success of rebuilding. Paradoxically, some authors suggest that the pandemic may be an opportunity for sociopolitical reconciliation and sustainable human development in the post-pandemic era.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 9 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
從福山對儒家思想的認識看儒家倫理學的世界前景
Authors: WANG Zhanyu , LIANG Fei
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract in English only.Countries and ethnic groups with a Confucian cultural background have performed well during the pandemic. This comparative advantage will inspire efforts to Confucianize ethics. Fukuyama believes that Confucianism as a whole is a defense of authoritarianism but does not pose a major obstacle to liberal democracy, with which it is even compatible in some respects. However, Fukuyama believes that countries led by Confucianism may suffer from disadvantages such as low social capital. Through Fukuyama, the Western opinion leader, we can see the status of Confucian ethics in the spectrum of Western ethics, but there is still a long way to go for Confucian ethics to gain greater recognition worldwide.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 5 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
Responsive Teaching in Primary Mathematics: Linking current theory to practice and planning
Authors: Offen Bilinda
Published: March 2021

Abstract:

Facilitating a more responsive style of teaching in primary mathematics has implications for not only teaching practice, but also for how we plan for our learners. Grouping decisions, task selection and teacher confidence in mathematical content are important considerations when developing inquiring mathematical communities. This article introduces some core elements of current theory for primary teachers who want to include inquiry principles in their mathematics program and increase their confidence levels when teaching primary mathematics.  Teaching practices that promote learner agency are identified, followed by a planning process that allows for the flexibility required for responsive teaching and also encourages teachers to critically engage in mathematical content as they plan for their learners.

Key Points:

Responsive teaching in mathematics requires teachers to be more flexible with their teaching in primary mathematics than ever before.

Current theory on how children best learn mathematics – learner agency, grouping, task selection and implications on planning

Planning maths content collaboratively can help teachers grow confidence to choose rich tasks for their own learners
Degradación del 2,5-DCP en agua destilada y en agua residual por los procesos de oxidación avanzada con ozono y ozono-UV combinados con un tratamiento biológico
Authors:   , Alexander Jacqueline Catherine
Published: March 2021

In recent years, there have been increases in contamination of water supplies, due to the continuous discharge of wastewater from chemical and pharmaceutical industries, without them being properly treated to remove the refractory organic compound they may contain. These contaminants endanger the quality of surface and groundwater, the ecosystems, and the health of the world´s population. In view of these problems, the present work examined the effectiveness of combining ozone and ozone-UV processes with a biological treatment to increase biodegradability and reduce toxicity levels of the chlorophenolic compound, 2,5-dichlorophenol (2,5-DCP) and its oxidative intermediates. A comparative study was carried out in a glass bubble column reactor equipped with a fine-pore glass diffuser with a volumetric mass transfer kLa of 1.58 min-1. Each experiment was done using a 1.5 L volume of 2,5-DCP (3.07 mM) aqueous solution of distilled water and municipal wastewater, at pH 7 with an applied ozone dose of 22 mg min-1 and an oxygen-ozone flow rate of 0.7 L min-1. Additionally, a low mercury UV lamp with wavelength of 254 nm was used during ozone-UV treatments. The results obtained, showed that 2,5-DCP was completed degraded with an ozone dose of approximately 1.2 g h-1 in both solutions, treated with ozone and ozone-UV processes. The best results were obtained with the ozone-UV processes after 60 min of oxidation, showing that the addition of photolysis treatment (UV lamp intensity = 4 mW cm-2) to ozone, accelerated COD removal (75%), mineralization (53%) and biodegradability (BOD5/COD) of 2,5-DCP from 0.2 to 0.85 in the wastewater. The toxicity of 2,5-DCP and its oxidation by-products were monitored at different time intervals using activated sludge respiration inhibition tests. The test analyses showed that ozone and ozone-UV treatments were effective in reducing the toxicity of 2,5-DCP and its by-products, which were less toxic to the microorganisms in activated sludge (IC25 = 135 mg/L), than the untreated 2,5-DCP solutions (EC50= 50 mg/L). The results achieved in this work, showed that the presence of organic and inorganic matters in the wastewater, had a positive effect on the oxidation of 2,5-DCP, which support the potential use of ozone and ozone-UV processes for the treatment of effluent with high concentration of chlorophenols.
Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi, Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan Kinerja Karyawan BPR Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Manalu Grace Sarabecca Madaline , Yadnyana I Ketut
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of information technology, the effectiveness of accounting information systems, and internal control systems on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) in Gianyar with 140 respondents. Respondent data obtained through a questionnaire, analyzed by multiple linear regressions. The Result Showed That The higher the use of information technologyat the BPR in Gianyar, it can improve employee performance.

Keywords: Information Technolog; Information System Effectiveness; Internal Control; Employee Performance.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Setyorini Albertha Dwi , Santi Santi , Anggiani Sarfilianty
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance at PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The data used in this study are primary data with data collection methods, namely through questionnaires. The sample in this study were 60 employees at PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. The analysis technique in this research is through Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of the analysis prove that organizational culture and organizational commitment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk. Organizational culture and organizational commitment partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk

Keywords: Organizational Culture; Organizational Commitment; Employee Performance.
Analisis Fundamental dan Teknikal terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Utilitas dan Transportasi
Authors: Christina Christina , Halim Sulastri , Angrensia Valentina , Pratania Putri Arie
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to known if fundamental and technical analysis could affect the price of stock. Furthermore each of analysis have several factor to determine the stock price, as for fundamental analysis we will use current ratio, DER, and ROA while for the technical analysis we will use IHSG and trading volume. From the population of 69 company we pick 18 sample that suit the analysis, for the regression it will use multiply 5 because of the independent variabel. According to the partial research, there are only two factor that have significant impact to the price of stock, it is DER And ROA, as for the rest of the factor it don’t really affect the price. Simultaneously the five variabel shown the effect to the stock price according to result of adjused r square amount of 29.1% . From the variation of stock price according to the variabel such as CR, DER , ROA. IHSG and trading volume, while the rest 70.9% affected by other factor such as company asset turnover, price earning ratio and price book value.

Keywords: Current Ratio; Debt to Equity Ratio; IDX Composite; Return On Asset; Stock Price; Trading Volume.
Stigma pada Tokoh Ataru dalam Film Ataru “The First Love and The Last Kill” Karya Takeharu Sakurai
Authors: Edwin Tri Nugraha I Nyoman , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Andry Anita Dewi Ni Made
Published: March 2021

The title of this paper is “The Stigma of Ataru in  film Ataru “The First love and The Last Kill”  by Takeharu Sakurai”. The purpose of this paper is to knowing the symptoms of autisme and stigma of people with autisme. The theory that used in this paper are theory of literary sociology refers to Wellek and Warren (via Wiyatmi (1994)), theory of symptoms of autisme refers to Davison (2006), theory of stigma social refers to Rahman (2013), and theory of semiotic refers to Danesi (2011). Data collected by reference technique, and analysed data using deskriptif analisys method. Presentation of the results of data is analyzed  by informal method. The results of this research is show some symptoms of autism in Ataru characterized by; 1)  persistence defisit in social interaction; 2) persistent deficits in communication; 3) restricterd, repetitive patterns of behavior, interest or activities. There are three forms of stigma in Ataru are; 1) Labeling; 2) stereotype; 3) separation.
The Resonate Prison: Earwitnessing the Panacoustic Affect
Authors: Elmer Greg , Neville Stephen J.
Published: March 2021

Panacoustic surveillance can be low-intensity and mundane, but when taken to its extreme, it is coordinated with physical violence to create an atmosphere of hallucinatory fear. Our entry point into this problem is through a case study of the Saydnaya torture prison in Syria, a terrifying and opaque architecture of power. This short paper draws from the earwitness art and human rights activism of Lawrence Abu Hamdan concerning Saydnaya in collaboration with Amnesty International: from our analysis of the prison, we extrapolate lessons of panacoustic technologies more broadly, which are not necessarily or immediately violent but nonetheless disempower subjects by constraining their behaviors and rendering walls indefensibly porous. In developing a nascent theory of panacoustic surveillance, this paper makes two distinct contributions to surveillance studies. First, it puts sound and surveillance studies scholars into dialogue to echo Hamdam’s argument that walls do not represent an absolute barrier but a corporeal medium by which power and knowledge can permeate and reflect as vibration. Second, our discussion articulates a politics of transparency and accountability that helps rethink notions of actuarial surveillance as not only a form of top-down statistical and biopolitical monitoring and governance but also as a means of developing panacoustic audits that seek to hold governments and other human rights abusers to account.
Application of SAR Sentinel-1 Satellite for Air Emission Inventory from Rice Straw Open Burning in Hanoi
Authors: Anh Le Hoang , Viet Thanh Nguyen , Minh Phuong Do , Quoc Bang Ho , Quang Hung Nguyen , Manh Cuong Dinh
Published: March 2021

Air emission inventory is an advance tool in application research of environmental field. Emission inventory can be conducted in different approaches, in which statistical data collection is considered to be a conventional way with relatively low reliability and delaying time. This study uses a methodology of extracting activity data of cultivation area and rice production employing SAR Sentinel-1 images in order to overcome the limitation of conventional method. Consequently, the data is utilized to estimate the total air pollutants emitted from rice straw open burning. Results show that integration of remote sensing data (SAR Sentinel-1 satellite) improves the seasonal spatial rice cultivated area and production distribution with high reliability. The study implies a considerable potential of satellite data for estimation of air emission from agriculture waste combusion due to its availability, real-time, and low cost features. Application for Hanoi in 2019 performs an amount of 460 thousand tons of rice straw was burned, created 542 thousand tons of CO2 (90%), 42 thousand tons of CO (7%), and other air pollutants of the rest 3%.
TERRITÓRIO INDÍGENA DO MASSACARÁ: URBANIDADE RURAL, RURALIDADE URBANA
Authors: Altmicks Alfons Heinrich
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem o escopo de evidenciar as relações entre territorialidade e identidade étnica, no Território Indígena do Massacará, pertencente à etnia Kaimbé, partindo da dicotomia entre os elementos de urbanidade rural e de ruralidade urbana, elaborados pela população local. Contando com cinco séculos de contato com a sociedade de entorno, os Kaimbé tiveram que aprender a lidar com modelos culturais e institucionais, que não os seus próprios. Desse aprendizado, brotou uma maneira, muito particular, de relacionamento com o universo não- indígena. Este estudo traduz um esforço teórico, cujo resultado deverá subsidiar uma investigação etnográfica mais ampla, sobre a importância do território para a consubstanciação da identidade indígena Kaimbé. Outrossim, constitui uma pesquisa de prospecção, fundamentada na experiência dos autores, na localidade, bem como na literatura contemporânea disponível sobre o tema.
O OLHAR DAS COMUNIDADES DE SANTO AMARO DO MARANHÃO FRENTE AO PROJETO DE LEI DO SENADO N° 465, DE 2018
Authors: Santos Itaan De Jesus Pastor , Rocha Michelle Santos
Published: March 2021

Geralmente, grandes projetos propõem desenvolvimento para as comunidades afetadas. Refere-se a um assunto desafiador para todos os atores envolvidos no território, tanto na sua diversidade como complexidade. O Projeto de Lei do Senado (PLS) 465/2018 planeja alterar os limites do Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses, ampliando e excluindo áreas para promover o desenvolvimento do turismo na região e fazer justiça com as comunidades que precisam de equipamentos públicos básicos. Segundo a equipe multidisciplinar de pesquisadores do Grupo de Estudos Rurais e Urbanos (GERUR), da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, que realizou um Relatório Técnico deste PLS, em fevereiro de 2019, considerou que “entre outros efeitos danosos, caso o PLS prospere, será o de possibilitar que terras públicas de unidades de conservação de proteção integral, entrem para o mercado e passem às mãos de particulares”. O objetivo deste artigo é explicar qual o panorama das comunidades envolvidas neste projeto alicerçado na problemática de como realmente é a percepção destes atores frente a esta questão. Para isso, estudos foram realizados através de pesquisas bibliográficas e relatórios técnicos, análises de audiências e entrevistas com famílias de algumas comunidades de Santo Amaro que adentram neste propósito. Conclui-se que através do diálogo com as comunidades poderá trazer um novo olhar quando o assunto se trata de desenvolvimento em comunidades.

 
A CIDADE MURADA: INTERDIÇÃO E MEDO
Authors: Vasconcelos Liliane
Published: March 2021

O trato, a convivência com o concidadão parecem ter se  exaurido do cotidianos das cidades contemporâneas, pelo simples fato de o pacto de convívio ter entrado em declínio, ou praticamente ter se desajustado da proposta inicial da cidade, uma vez que a sociabilidade com o diferente se reduz na mesma medida em que aumenta o distanciamento do Outro. Nesse sentido, o  trabalho busca analisar as imagens de convivência presentes na cidade de Salvador  representadas pela literatura e pelo cinema contemporâneo que trazem no cerne da narrativa os espaços  da cidade contemporânea e a relação dos personagens com eles. Como forma de expressar esse fenômeno ou até mesmo de buscar tornar os muros imaginários mais visíveis é que as narrativas A rainha do cine Roma de Alejandro Reis (2010), Salvador negro rancor de Fábio Mandingo (2011), Ó pái, ó de Monique Gadenberg (2007), e Estranhos de Paulo Alcântara (2009)   representam Salvador, a partir dos seus medos e enclaves contemporâneos. A fim de alcançar esse resultado, este trabalho elege a mirada dos Estudos Culturais, que investem nos diversos contextos da cidade enquanto texto, bem como em uma ótica multidisciplinar, alicerçada nos estudos urbanos. A pesquisa permitiu identificar nas obras que a solidariedade e os afetos humanos presentes nos espaços públicos da Cidade são diariamente sufocados por crueldade, miséria e barreiras à ampla convivência entre os diversos segmentos da sociedade.
Atuação do fisioterapeuta nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes adultos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Machado Vívian Maria Siqueira , Coimbra Álissa Kinara , Trindade Patrick Augusto da Silva , Campos Pedro Ivo Carmo , Ferreira Poliana de Cássia , Brasil Rafaell Ribeiro
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Demonstrar a atuação do fisioterapeuta nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes adultos, os principais recursos e os níveis de evidências científicos dos estudos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Medline, nos últimos 10 anos. Os Descritores utilizados foram: “Palliative Care” e “Physical Therapists” e os Medical Subject Headins: “Physical Therapy Modalities” e “Palliative Care”. Resultados: Foram obtidos 10 estudos: 70% nível de evidência IV, 20% nível I e 10% nível II. As atuações do fisioterapeuta destacam-se: na dor e seu aspecto cognitivo-afetivo, dispnéia, depuração de muco, fadiga, alterações linfáticas e gerenciamento. Os principais recursos foram: terapias manuais, eletroterapia, termoterapia, cinesioterapia, apoio espiritual e emocional, relaxamento, eletroestimulação, oxigenoterapia, exercícios de consciência respiratória, assistência à tosse, drenagem postural, conservação de energia, terapia complexa descongestiva, instrução e capacitação de cuidados. Considerações finais: Os principais sintomas manejados pelo fisioterapeuta no cuidado paliativo são a dor, dispnéia, secretividade, fadiga, problemas linfáticos e edema, porém algumas intervenções necessitam maior evidência de eficácia.
Adaptations of Dermatology Residency Programs to Changes in Medical Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Virtual Opportunities and Social Media
Authors: Hattaway Reagan , Singh Nikhi , Rais-Bahrami Soroush , Kole Lauren
Published: March 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a drastic change in the 2020-2021 residency application cycle, limiting how programs interact with applicants.
Objective: To describe how dermatology residency programs have adapted by developing social media platforms and virtual opportunities.
Methods: A list of participating programs was obtained from the Electronic Residency Application Service. Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, and websites were reviewed for virtual opportunities. The Visiting Student Application Service (VSAS) and the Dermatology Interest Group Association (DIGA) website were reviewed for virtual opportunities.
Results: Of the 133 programs, 74 social media accounts were created. Twenty-two programs have Twitter, 27 have Instagram, and 25 have Facebook accounts. Virtual open houses were advertised on 27 program webpages. Eight virtual sub-internships were on VSAS. Eighty virtual meet and greets and 27 virtual electives were advertised on the DIGA website.
Limitations: Considering the ongoing application cycle and the growth of social media usage, the numbers presented may not represent the numbers on the date of publication.
Conclusion: Dermatology residency programs have adapted to the COVID-19 pandemic by developing social media platforms and virtual opportunities. There is an underutilization of social media by programs. Programs are working with the DIGA to distribute information about virtual opportunities.
Increase in Google Trends Regarding Telogen Effluvium Due To COVID-19
Authors: Garg Jasmine , Cline Abigail , Pereira Frederick
Published: March 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the public interest in the United States of telogen effluvium before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in order to investigate the best therapeutic interventions for dermatologists in the future.
Methods: We performed Google TrendsTM search for “COVID hair loss”, “telogen effluvium” and “hair loss” between 5/1/20 and 8/16/20.
Conclusion: All three terms have increased in popularity for search terms since mid-March and were the most prevalent in the states that experienced the earliest increase in number of coronavirus cases.
The role of symmetries in adiabatic quantum algorithms
Authors: Schaller G. , Schutzhold R.
Published: March 2021

Exploiting the similarity between adiabatic quantum algorithms and quantum phase transitions, we argue that second-order transitions -- typically associated with broken or restored symmetries -- should be advantageous in comparison to first-order transitions. Guided by simple examples we construct an alternative adiabatic algorithm for the NP-complete problem {\em Exact Cover 3}. We show numerically that its average performance (for the considered cases up to $\ord\{20\}$ qubits) is better than that of the conventional scheme. The run-time of adiabatic algorithms is not just determined by the minimum value of the fundamental energy gap (between the ground state and the exited states), but also by its curvature at the critical point. The proposed symmetry-restoring adiabatic quantum algorithm only contains contributions linear and quadratic in the Pauli matrices and can be generalized to other problem Hamiltonians which are decomposed of terms involving one and two qubits. We show how the factoring problem can be cast into such a quadratic form. These findings suggest that adiabatic quantum algorithms can solve a large class of NP problems much faster than the Grover search routine (which corresponds to a first-order transition and yields a quadratic enhancement only).
Efficient circuits for quantum walks
Authors: Chiang C.-F. , Nagaj D. , Wocjan P.
Published: March 2021

We present an efficient general method for realizing a quantum walk operator corresponding to an arbitrary sparse classical random walk. Our approach is based on Grover and Rudolph's method for preparing coherent versions of efficiently integrable probability distributions \cite{GroverRudolph}. This method is intended for use in quantum walk algorithms with polynomial speedups, whose complexity is usually measured in terms of how many times we have to apply a step of a quantum walk \cite{Szegedy}, compared to the number of necessary classical Markov chain steps. We consider a finer notion of complexity including the number of elementary gates it takes to implement each step of the quantum walk with some desired accuracy. The difference in complexity for various implementation approaches is that our method scales linearly in the sparsity parameter and poly-logarithmically with the inverse of the desired precision. The best previously known general methods either scale quadratically in the sparsity parameter, or polynomially in the inverse precision. Our approach is especially relevant for implementing quantum walks corresponding to classical random walks like those used in the classical algorithms for approximating permanents \cite{Vigoda, Vazirani} and sampling from binary contingency tables \cite{Stefankovi}. In those algorithms, the sparsity parameter grows with the problem size, while maintaining high precision is required.
Permutational quantum computing
Authors: Jordan S.P.
Published: March 2021

In topological quantum computation the geometric details of a particle trajectory are irrelevant; only the topology matters. Taking this one step further, we consider a model of computation that disregards even the topology of the particle trajectory, and computes by permuting particles. Whereas topological quantum computation requires anyons, permutational quantum computation can be performed with ordinary spin-1/2 particles, using a variant of the spin-network scheme of Marzuoli and Rasetti. We do not know whether permutational computation is universal. It may represent a new complexity class within BQP. Nevertheless, permutational quantum computers can in polynomial time approximate matrix elements of certain irreducible representations of the symmetric group and approximate certain transition amplitudes from the Ponzano-Regge spin foam model of quantum gravity. No polynomial time classical algorithms for these problems are known.
Universal quantum computation in a hidden basis
Authors: Ioannou L.M. , Mosca M.
Published: March 2021

Let $\ketz$ and $\keto$ be two states that are promised to come from known subsets of orthogonal subspaces, but are otherwise unknown. Our paper probes the question of what can be achieved with respect to the basis $\{\ketz,\keto\}^{\otimes n}$ of $n$ logical qubits, given only a few copies of the unknown states $\ketz$ and $\keto$. A phase-invariant operator is one that is unchanged under the relative phase-shift $\keto \mapsto e^{i \theta}\keto$, for any $\theta$, of all of the $n$ qubits. We show that phase-invariant unitary operators can be implemented exactly with no copies and that phase-invariant states can be prepared exactly with at most $n$ copies each of $\ket{\0}$ and $\ket{\1}$; we give an explicit algorithm for state preparation that is efficient for some classes of states (e.g. symmetric states). We conjecture that certain non-phase-invariant operations are impossible to perform accurately without many copies. Motivated by optical implementations of quantum computers, we define ``quantum computation in a hidden basis'' to mean executing a quantum algorithm with respect to the phase-shifted hidden basis $\{\ketz, e^{i\theta}\keto\}$, for some potentially unknown $\theta$; we give an efficient approximation algorithm for this task, for which we introduce an analogue of a coherent state of light, which serves as a bounded quantum phase reference frame encoding $\theta$. Our motivation was quantum-public-key cryptography, however the techniques are general. We apply our results to quantum-public-key authentication protocols, by showing that a natural class of digital signature schemes for classical messages is insecure. We also give a protocol for identification that uses many of the ideas discussed and whose security relates to our conjecture (but we do not know if it is secure).
La construcción noticiosa de los pueblos indígenas en los principales diarios online de Argentina
Authors: Pereyra Rocío , Alonso Exequiel , Lencina Rocío
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo surge a partir de la interrelación de distintas perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas de las áreas de Comunicación y Antropología con la finalidad de analizar el tratamiento mediático de la situación de los pueblos indígenas en el territorio argentino. Para esto se operacionalizan conceptos teóricos de la teoría de Agenda Setting y se desarrolla un análisis de contenido a partir de la recolección de artículos periodísticos de los portales informativos online con mayor alcance en Argentina, en el periodo comprendido entre agosto de 2018 a junio de 2019. Las conclusiones dan cuenta de: una baja cobertura informativa sobre la temática; la construcción y reproducción de sentidos y representaciones en torno a los pueblos originarios vinculado al refuerzo de estereotipos y prejuicios; y escasa oportunidad de los mismos a ser actores y fuentes de la información.
Caracterización del ejercicio periodístico en los debates presidenciales chilenos: una comparación entre mujeres y hombres en su rol como entrevistadores
Authors: Ortega-Gunckel Constanza , Proust Valentina , Porath William
Published: March 2021

La siguiente investigación presenta los resultados de un estudio mixto de carácter exploratorio, cuyo objetivo es identificar si las características del ejercicio periodístico se ven influidas por el enfoque de género, en el contexto de los debates presidenciales chilenos. Como corpus de análisis, se utilizaron las transcripciones de siete debates presidenciales televisados, organizados por ANATEL (Asociación Nacional de Televisión), emitidos entre los años 1989 y 2017.
A partir de un análisis de contenido realizado a 758 enunciados (emitidos por 13 periodistas mujeres y 22 hombres) y un análisis de comparación constante, se pudo identificar que, al contrario de lo que describe la teoría, las periodistas se comportan de manera similar a sus pares masculinos, construyendo sus preguntas principalmente sobre temáticas hard news, enfocándolas en torno a la ejecución y financiamiento de políticas públicas y respaldándolas con el uso de datos. Además, se observa que adoptan un rol cívico-perro guardián, respondiendo a las expectativas tradicionales en torno al ejercicio del periodismo; en cambio, los hombres adoptan un rol cívico-antagónico. Se concluye que los debates, al ser una instancia neutral con reglas preestablecidas, disminuye la inequidad y desigualdades entre periodistas según su género, reduciendo las barreras existentes en las salas de redacción.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Authors:   ”Ovidius” University of Constanta, Romania, BURADA Prof. Ph.D. Anamaria
Published: March 2021

This article aims at presenting how the Covid-19 pandemic affected all areas of education in 2020, at all types and levels, from early to adult education as well as the reaction of European countries and institutions through the adopted educational policies. Education and training contribute decisively to the well-being and personal and professional development of citizens as well as to the resilience of the society and of the economy, having an important role in the recovery of societies.
CAN JULIEN D’HUY’S COSMOGONIES SAVE US FROM YUVAL NOAH HARARI?
Authors:   Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 8 rue de la Chaussée, 63880 Olliergues, FRANCE,, COULARDEAU Prof. Ph.D. Jacques
Published: March 2021

Over the last two decades, we seem to have been confronted with a tremendous number of books, films, TV shows, or series that deal with the past and the present, not to mention the future, as if it were all out of time, timeless, even when it is history. We have to consider our present world as the continuation and the result of the long evolution our species has gone through since we emerged from our ancestors 300,000 years ago. Julien d’Huy is a mythologist who tries to capture the phylogeny of myths, and popular or folkloric stories that have deep roots in our past and have been produced, changed and refined over many millennia. Can he answer the question about how we have become what we are by studying the products of our past and present imagination? But confronted to the prediction of Y.N. Harari that our species will simply disappear as soon as the intelligent machines we are inventing and producing take over our bodies, brains, and minds in just a few decades, Julien d’Huy sure sounds like the antidote because at every turn in our long history we have been able, collectively, to seize the day, and evolve into a new stage in our life, both biological and mental, not to mention spirituality. Let’s enter Julien d’Huy’s book and find out the power and the energy that will enable us to short-circuit and avoid Yuval’s nightmare.
Book Review-EDUCAȚIA DIGITALĂ [DIGITAL EDUCATION]
Authors:   Teacher Training Department, Valahia University Targoviste ROMANIA, SANTI Prof. Ph.D. Elena-Ancuța
Published: March 2021

The volume Educația digitală [Digital Education] (2020), published by Polirom Publishing House (Iași), is the result of a new and necessary collective effort in the times when the Romanian school is going through the global pandemic context and is trying to identify the most efficient solutions to continue the teaching process and to realize it at higher qualitative standards. The coordinators of this work are well-known personalities in the domain of Educational Sciences, with vast experience, with vision and innovative spirit, authors of books, studies and research works, prize-winning, being appreciated by the academic community, actors with an important role in the process of elaboration of educational policies on a national level and vectors of the promotion and realization of quality in education: Univ. Prof. Ph.D. Ciprian Ceobanu - from the Teacher Training Department, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași; Univ. Prof. Ph.D. Constantin Cucoș - from the Teacher Training Department, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași; Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. Olimpius Istrate - Teacher Training Department, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Bucharest; Univ. Prof. Ph.D. Ion-Ovidiu Pânișoară - Teacher Training Department, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Bucharest.