bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Essence of Legal Protection of Personal Data of Customers In Banking Transactions
Authors: Haliwela Nancy Silvana
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Banks as an institution are not only required to protect customer funds but are also obliged to maintain the confidentiality of customer personal data.Purposes of the Research: This paper aims to examine the regulations governing the protection of customers' personal data and to examine the supervision and law enforcement of the protection of banking customers' personal data.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The statutory approach relates to legislation on personal data protection and banking. The conceptual approach relates to the concepts of banking and personal data protection. The case approach relates to cases of supervision and law enforcement of violations or crimes of personal data of banking customers.Results of the Research: The results show that regulations governing customer data protection are contained in various laws and regulations related to personal data protection and banking and other technical regulations. In addition, the study results also show that supervision of the protection of personal data of banking customers has been carried out by three institutions that have supervisory authority, namely Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, and the Deposit Insurance Corporation. Law enforcement against violations and crimes against customers' personal data still faces challenges, because although there are many cases of crimes using customers' personal data, only a few can be enforced against crimes against customers' personal data.
Estudo da influência do glúten sobre parâmetros comportamentais e bioquímicos em animais submetidos a modelos de doenças neuropsiquiátricas
Authors: Souza Marcia Maria de , Krutzsch Franciele , Pires Viana Silva Késia , André Cazarin Camila , Ramos wollf Fellippe , Wilson Valachinski Álex
Published: June 2023

A presença de glúten na dieta pode ser desencadeante de vários processos fisiopatológicos que culminam em doenças neuropsiquiátricas além dos problemas gastrointestinais.  Nos chamados “sensíveis ao glúten não celíacos”, os dados da literatura são divergentes. Objetivo: avaliar o efeito dos tratamentos de diferentes dietas relacionadas ao teor de glúten, sobre parâmetros comportamentais e bioquímicos. Métodos: camundongos C56bl/6j (fêmeas, N:7-10) foram submetidos a testes comportamentais de doenças neuropsiquiátricas. Os animais foram divididos em grupos: G1/ ração enriquecida 75% de glúten (DEG), G2/dieta normal (Nuvilab®- DNN) e G3/dieta isenta de glúten (DIG). Para os testes de depressão e ansiedade, foram introduzidos dois grupos adicionais (controles – positivos) que receberam respectivamente Fluoxetina (20mg/kg mg), Diazepam (0.75mg/kg e galantamina (4mg kg/kg).  Após o período de tratamento os animais foram submetidos aos testes comportamentais: Open field (Campo aberto), Suspensão pela cauda (TSC), labirinto em cruz elevada (LCE) e esquiva inibitória (TEI). Foram realizados ensaios bioquímicos para verificar a influência da DEG sobre os parâmetros bioquímicos (ALT, AST, glicose de jejum, colesterol total, HDL, TG). Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que DEG desencadeou comportamentos de ansiedade e depressão nos animais, além de déficits de memória. Promoveu também hiperglicemia, aumento do peso corporal, diminuição do HDL e aumento do LDL. Podendo levar à um mau funcionamento das funções hepáticas (AST e ALT). Conclusão: Os resultados em conjunto 
confirmam  os efeitos deletérios causado pelo glúten.
Palavras-chave: Glúten. Depressão. Ansiedade. Memória. Ensaios pré-clinicos. Camundongos.
Avaliação climática e econômica para a cultura da cana-de-açúcar nos Tabuleiros Costeiros de Alagoas
Authors:   , Cordeiro Cláudio José Soriano
Published: June 2023

O Brasil é detentor de 40% do cultivo mundial com 720 milhões de toneladas produzidas em 2019, representando 2% do produto interno bruto, gerando um valor aproximado de R$ 40 bilhões ao ano. Dessa forma, o conhecimento dos elementos do clima, que afetam a produção e o gerenciamento adequado dos recursos envolvidos no sistema de corte, carregamento e transporte tem grande impacto na indústria canavieira. Assim sendo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo quantificar a influência dos elementos climáticos e fatores econômicos na produção da cana-de-açúcar, para o estado de Alagoas no período de 1991 a 2016. Os dados de precipitação, temperatura, área plantada e quantidade produzida, foram submetidos ao teste de tendência de Mann-Kendall e, posteriormente, pôde ser quantificado o estimador de declive proposto por Sen. E com o intuito de identificar a relação entre a quantidade produzida e as variáveis independentes foi realizado uma regressão linear múltipla. no decorrer do trabalho concluímos que: (1) as análises de tendências de precipitação apresentaram resultados significativos, com 5 municípios apresentando diminuição nos índices pluviométricos; (2) as análises de tendências para os dados de temperatura média, demonstraram que houve tendência significativamente positiva, no aumento da temperatura para 16 municípios; (3) para os dados de área plantada e quantidade produzida, os testes de tendências demonstraram que para a área plantada, 8 municípios apresentaram uma diminuição estatisticamente negativa; (4) a regressão linear múltipla, demonstrou que as variáveis de temperatura, área plantada e o preço pago ao produtor, foram estatisticamente significativas. Essas condições, associadas também a diminuição da área plantada do estado, podem afetar diretamente o PIB de Alagoas, afetando toda uma cadeia produtiva. Com isso, há necessidade de adoção de políticas públicas junto das iniciativas privadas para mitigar um cenário futuro. Palavras-chave: NEB. Tabuleiros Costeiros. Saccharum spp.
Programa Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (PARFOR): proposta de modelo lógico e avaliação baseada na percepção de professores de Manacapuru-Am
Authors:   , Barreto Andréa Cintia Fernandes
Published: June 2023

As mudanças ocorridas no meio educacional nas últimas duas décadas impulsionaram a implantação de políticas públicas que proporcionassem a transformação da cultura educacional, desenvolvendo-se um contexto que pudessem atender as exigências do mundo globalizado. Tais transformações buscavam a modernização do setor educativo, principalmente a eficiência dos seus sistemas, da escola e do ensino. Diante deste cenário, este estudo é uma abordagem sobre uma política pública educacional, o Plano Nacional de Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (PARFOR) que foi criado para minimizar os problemas de falta de qualificação dos professores de todo país, através da oferta de educação superior, gratuita e de qualidade, para profissionais em exercício nas redes públicas de educação básica. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar os resultados da implantação do PARFOR, no Núcleo de Ensino Superior de Manacapuru (NESMPU/UEA), a partir da percepção de beneficiários e atores estratégicos. Classifica-se como estudo de um caso e caracterizada como descritiva, é uma pesquisa documental com análises qualitativas e quantitativas. Como modelo analítico utilizou-se a Teoria do Programa e o Modelo Lógico para descrever o PARFOR, assim como a aplicação de questionário (92 participantes) egressos das turmas ofertadas na UEA Manacapuru, e a realização de entrevistas (09 colaboradores) com gestores da zona urbana do município, com o intuito de coletar as percepções e análises sobre o programa. Concluiu-se que os resultados obtidos através das técnicas de avaliação utilizadas neste estudo validaram o programa PARFOR, considerando a sua implantação e execução como satisfatórias e geradoras de benefícios para os professores e contribuindo positivamente para a qualidade da educação básica. Os entrevistados consideram que o Programa atendeu as expectativas dos professores e, cumpriu com a finalidade de proporcionar cursos de nível superior aos profissionais da educação básica que ainda não tinham formação adequada. Revelando-se, portanto, uma política pública importante, ao proporcionar aos professores a melhoria na qualidade das suas aulas. Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas. Políticas Educacionais. Formação de Professores. Educação Básica. Avaliação. Teoria do Programa.
MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi
Authors: Masood Sadia , Unzela Ghulam  , Zahra Rahmatullah  , Shayana Rukhsar Hashmani
Published: June 2023

Objective: To assess the prevalence of mask acne in general population and healthcare workers, and the association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing with different factors.
Method: The prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2022 at the Dermatology Department of Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised patients of both genders of all ages who received acne treatment during the period. Data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire having Cronbach's alpha value 0.789 which was filled by the subjects. Data was analysed using SPSS 19.
Result: Of the 200 subjects, 152(76%) were females and 48(24%) were males. The overall mean age was 25.50±8.49 years. There were 122(61%) non-healthcare workers and 76(38%) were healthcare workers. Acne was prevalent in 157(78.5%) participants, and, of them, 123(78.3) were females.  Significant association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing was found with regular mask change habit (p<0.001) and past history of acne (p<0.01). Participants who wore mask continuously for 6 hours or more came up with more complaints of acne (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Prolonged and continuous use of the same mask for 6 hours or more could lead to acne eruption.
Key Words: Maskne, Healthcare worker, non-healthcare worker, HCW, non-HCW, Personal protective equipment, PPE.
Giant adrenal gland pseudo-cyst: a case report with literature review
Authors: Muhammad Nasir  , Rana Arslan Rabbani  , Hamza Hamdullah  , Qadri Haseeb Mehmood
Published: June 2023

Adrenal Gland Cysts are rare among all the pathologic cysts that occur in human beings; the pseudo-cyst variety even rarer. Adrenal pseudo-cysts are asymptomatic, non-functional, small, and incidentally discovered disease entities. Their clinical presentation is usually the result of their mass effects. Thanks to the advanced diagnostic technology, more such cases are being discovered timely and managed surgically, before life-threatening complications occur. Open surgical treatment remains the treatment of choice for giant cysts.
Keywords: Adrenal Gland Cyst, Pseudo-, Lumbar region.
Nurses’ spirituality and resilience during the month of Ramadan
Authors: Sevinc Sibel , Serap Ozdemir
Published: June 2023

Objective: To examine the relationship between spirituality and resilience among nurses during Ramadan.
Method: The cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted at a state hospital in Turkey in May and June 2019, which coincided with the fasting month of Ramadan. The sample comprised nurses of either gender. Data was collected using a socio-demographic instrument, the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale and the Resilience in Midlife Scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 24.
Results: Of the 207 nurses, 145(70%) were female and 62(30) were male. Most of the nurses were aged 25-29 years 88(42.5%). Also, 86(41.5%) were married and 167(80.7%) had university education. Age affected religiosity (p=0.038), and there was a positive correlation of resilience with the spiritual care subscale and the spirituality total score (p<0.05). Besides, education status affected resilience (p=0.042).
Conclusions: In order to increase spirituality among nurses, information should be provided during their education and training programmes about the importance of spirituality.
Key Words: Spirituality, Resilience, Religion, Nurses.
Kemurungan dan Penggunaan Internet dalam kalangan Pelajar Tingkatan 4 di Kawasan Luar Bandar
Authors: Abd Kahar Siti Munirah Binti , Surat Shahlan , Rahman Saemah
Published: June 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara penggunaan internet dan kemurungan di kalangan remaja luar bandar. Kajian ini mengemukakan dimensi kajian yang berbeza daripada kajian-kajian sebelum ini dengan memberi fokus kepada penggunaan internet pelajar di kawasan luar bandar dan melihat kepentingan penggunaan internet dalam kalangan pelajar. Bagi mengumpul data kuantitatif kajian ini, kaedah tinjauan digunakan sebagai reka bentuk kajian. Pemeriksaan dapatan kajian mendedahkan bahawa tahap kemurungan pelajar dan penggunaan internet adalah rendah dan terdapat korelasi antara kedua-dua faktor dalam kalangan remaja yang tinggal di kawasan luar bandar, dengan nilai r = 0.323 dan Sig. = 0.00 (k0.001). Dapatan kajian ini berpotensi digunakan oleh pihak sekolah untuk mewujudkan program kesedaran tentang penggunaan internet serta isu kemurungan. Pihak sekolah perlu merancang pelbagai program atau kempen berkenaan penggunaan internet dalam kalangan pelajar supaya pelajar bijak mengawal penggunaan internet dan tidak akan alami ketagihan terhadap penggunaan internet.
PLANTING DATES AFFECTS ON SEED COTTON YIELD AND CONTRIBUTED CHARACTERS OF COTTON ADVANCE LINES UNDER CHANGING CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF TANDOJAM, SINDH PAKISTAN
Authors: Deho Z. A.
Published: June 2023

Cotton crop is an imperative role in Pakistan’s economy. It faces several environmental situations which check its growth and production. Climate changes bring a head new pressure for cotton cultivation in the Pakistan especially in Sindh province. The present study was carried out at Nuclear Institute of Agriculture (NIA), Tandojam in 2021. Four advance lines NIA-88, M-32, NIA-Bt. 89 and NIA-Bt.90 along with two local check varieties IUB-2013 and CRIS-121 were evaluated under two planting dates viz. 1st April and 1st May having three replicates under randomized complete block design with factorial arrangements. The data depicted that crop sown on 1st April produced more seed cotton yield (2855.5 kg ha-1) than sown on 1st May with (1674.4 kg ha-1). Comparing the average varietal performance in both sowing dates, NIA-88 produced maximum seed cotton yield (2339.2 kg ha-1) while minimum seed cotton yield (2137.2 kg ha-1) was exhibited by check variety CRIS-121. Boll retention % was maximum (44%) in advance line NIA-88. The maximum number of bolls plant-1 (42.0), sympodial branches plant-1 (26.0), ginning out turn percentage (42.0), seed index (8.1g) and staple length (29.0mm) respectively was obtained in 1st April sowing date while minimum number of bolls plant-1, sympodial branches plant-1, ginning out turn percentage, seed index and staple length (33.0), (15.0), (36.3), (6.0g) and (27.0mm) took in 1st May sown crop. Associating the average varietal performance in both sowing dates NIA-88 produced maximum number of bolls plant-1(44.0), sympodial branches  plant-1 (23.0), ginning out turn percentage (40.4), seed index (9.0g) and staple length (29.0mm) respectively. The results indicated that the planting dates and genotypes influenced on seed cotton yield and associated traits in current changing climate scenario for cotton crop.
MENGOPTIMALISASIKAN C-COMMERCE WHATSAPP BUSINESS PADA PENGUSAHA KOPRA PUTIH (GUDANG KELAPA DO’A IBU) TEMBILAHAN KAB. INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU
Authors: Dharmasetiawan Dharmasetiawan , Aprilian Yaswar , Susanto Bayu Fajar , Maulana Raju , Widyawati Widyawati
Published: June 2023

White Copra is a commodity that is in great demand today, especially in South Asian countries. For this reason, the processing of white copra currently carried out by the Doa Ibu coconut warehouse is only by drying in the hot sun using a tent system for 5 to 7 days, then in the oven for 8 hours until we get a moisture content of 5% to 7%. Research on improving business processes and improving company performance through digitization. One of the reasons for buying and selling transactions in c-commerce is to get additional information about products and be able to negotiate price offers. C-Commerce also has a variety of platforms. Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Line, and Telegram are platforms of c-commerce. WhatsApp has the highest number of users at 140 million with the longest usage time of 30.8 hours per month. The difference lies in some features. The features in WhatsApp Messanger are also found in WhatsApp Business, while the features in WhatsApp Business are not always present in WhatsApp Messanger. WhatsApp Business features that really help sales are business profiles, management of message replies, catalogs, labels, short links, links to facebook and instagram pages, and messaging tools.

 

Kopra Putih menjadi komoditi yang sangat diminati saat ini,terutama negara-negara Asia Selatan. Untuk itu pengolahan Kopra Putih saat ini yang dilakukan oleh gudang kelapa doa ibu hanya dengan menjemur di panas matahari menggunakan sistem tenda selama 5 sampai 7 hari, selanjutnya di oven selama 8 jam sampai kita dapatkan kadar air 5% sampai 7%. Penelitian mengenai adanya peningkatan proses bisnis dan peningkatan kinerja perusahaan melalui digitalisasi. Salah satu alasan melakukan transaksi jual-beli di c-commerce adalah mendapatkan informasi tambahan tentang produk dan dapat melakukan negosiasi penawaran harga. C-Commerce juga memiliki platform yang beragam. Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Line, dan Telegram merupakan platform dari c-commerce. WhatsApp memiliki jumlah pengguna terbanyak sebesar 140 juta dengan waktu penggunaan terlama selama 30,8 jam per bulan. Perbedaannya terletak pada beberapa fitur. Fitur yang ada di WhatsApp Messanger juga terdapat pada WhatsApp Business, sedangkan fitur yang ada di WhatsApp Business tidak selalu ada pada WhatsApp Messanger. Fitur WhatsApp Business yang sangat membantu penjualan adalah profil bisnis, pengelolaan balasan pesan, katalog, label, tautan pendek, tautan ke halaman facebook dan instagram, serta peralatan perpesanan
DAMAGE IDENTIFICATION SEGAH BRIDGE PIER DUE TO SHIP IMPACT
Authors: Efendi Aco Wahyudi
Published: June 2023

Identification of damage or often referred to as on-site structural forensic testing, using visual observation methods and testing of existing materials using the Non Destructive Test method, in addition to check condition the geometry of the bridge after a ship hit. Conducted to determine the extent of damage to the Segah Bridge P2 pier after it was struck by a pontoon vessel carrying coal material across the Segah Bridge. To conduct this research, in addition to collecting data from the visual survey and some field testing, the results were analyzed using LISA FEA to determine the behaviors and stresses encountered during the incident. This investigation was conducted by collecting data from the on-site visual inspection followed by an inspection using the NDT tool to determine the material condition of the elements of the struck bridge, namely the P2 pierhead of the Segah Bridge. After collecting data, it proceeds by performing a microstructural analysis using the FEA software, namely LISA FEA V.8. From the results of the research and data processing, it can be seen that the damage behavior resulting from the numerical analysis using LISA FEA is very similar to the conditions in the field, which of course is obtained from very detailed and measurable parameters and data collection, so that the behavior corresponds to the actual state.

 

Identifikasi kerusakan atau sering disebut dengan structural forensik testing, menggunakan metode observasi visual dan pengujian material yang ada menggunakan metode Non Destructive Test, selain untuk memeriksa geometri jembatan setelah ditabrak kapal. Dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan dermaga P2 Jembatan Segah setelah ditabrak kapal ponton yang membawa material batubara melintasi Jembatan Segah. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini, selain mengumpulkan data dari survei visual dan beberapa pengujian lapangan, hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan LISA FEA untuk mengetahui perilaku dan tekanan yang dihadapi selama kejadian. Penyelidikan ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari inspeksi visual di lapangan yang dilanjutkan dengan inspeksi menggunakan alat NDT untuk mengetahui kondisi material elemen jembatan yang tertimpa yaitu pierhead P2 Jembatan Segah. Setelah data terkumpul, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis mikrostruktur menggunakan software FEA yaitu LISA FEA V.8. Dari hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data dapat diketahui bahwa perilaku kerusakan yang dihasilkan dari analisis numerik menggunakan LISA FEA sangat mirip dengan kondisi di lapangan, yang tentunya diperoleh dari parameter dan pendataan yang sangat detail dan terukur. , sehingga perilaku sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya.
PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Jamri Jamri , Muhsin Muhsin
Published: June 2023

The Village Head is elected directly by and from Village residents who are citizens of the Republic of Indonesia who meet the requirements for a term of office of 6 (six) years from the date of inauguration. The stages for selecting a village head are the nomination stage, the voting stage, and the determination stage. Villages are carried out by the Village Head Election Committee. One of the most crucial matters regarding the implementation of the village head election stages is the stage of determining the elected village head which is possible to cause village head election disputes, and what is the mechanism for village head election dispute settlement, so that village head election settlement can be resolved through the applicable legal mechanism.

 

Kepala Desa dipilih secara langsung oleh dan dari penduduk Desa warganegara Republik Indonesia yang memenuhi persyaratan dengan masa jabatan 6 (enam) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal pelantikan.Adapaun tahapan pemilihan kepala desa ialah tahap pencalonan, tahap pemungutan suara dan tahapan penetapan.Tahapan-tahapan Pemilihan Kepala Desa dilaksanakan oleh Panitia Pemilihan Kepala Desa.Salah satu yang sangat krusial menyangut pelaksanaan tahapan-tahapan pemilihan kepala desa ialah tahap penetapan kepala desa terpilih yang dimungkinkan bisa menimbulkan sengketa pemilihan kepala desa, dan bagaimana mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pemilihan kepala desa, sehingga penyelesaian pemilihan kepala desa tersebut dapat diselesaikan secara mekanisme hukum yang berlaku.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LOBSTER AIR TAWAR CAPIT MERAH
Authors: Yusafri Andi , Alfa Akbar , Susanto Bayu Fajar , Surya Roberta Zulfhi
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted from May 10, 2022, until June 10, 2022, at Jl. Prof. M. Yamin Parit XVI Lr. Benua Langkar Gg. Bismillah Tembilahan. This study aims to determine the effects of feed frequency variation on the growth and absolute longevity of freshwater lobsters (Cheraxqudricarinatus). The test fish in this research is Freshwater Lobster (Cherax quadricarinatus) aged 1.5 to 2 months with a body length between 2 - 3 cm of 180 head and the feed used is PF 100 brand pellets measuring 0.4 to 0.7 mm. This research used 3 treatments with 3 replications, treatment A =feeding frequency twice-daily, B=feeding frequency 3 times daily, and C=feeding frequency 4 times daily. Furthermore, the sample measurement data were analyzed variant with Completely Randomized Design at 95% confidence level.

 

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Mei 2022 sampai dengan 10 Juni 2022 di Jl. Prof.M.Yamin ParitXVI Lr. Benua Langkar Gg.Bismillah Tembilahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi frekuensi pakan terhadap pertumbuhan dan umur mutlak lobster air tawar (Cheraxqudricarinatus). Ikan uji dalam penelitian ini adalah Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) berumur 1,5 sampai 2 bulan dengan panjang tubuh antara 2 - 3 cm sebanyak 180 ekor dan pakan yang digunakan adalah pellet merk PF 100 berukuran 0,4 - 0,7 mm. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan, perlakuan A = frekuensi pemberian pakan dua kali sehari, B = frekuensi pemberian pakan 3 kali sehari, dan C = frekuensi pemberian pakan 4 kali sehari. Selanjutnya data pengukuran sampel dianalisis varian dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Free Trade Agreement between Morocco and the United States of America (Track and bets)
Authors: Chaouki Hind
Published: June 2023

After the end of World War II, international trade relations developed significantly in the volume of exchanges, besides in their quality and in the status of the parties involved. The resources in question have also varied from raw to manufactured and semi-manufactured materials, although the trade in facilities has become an important part of international exchanges. (Dr. Al-Hassan Bouqantar, 2022). Shared relations are no longer limited to traditional trading countries, but have exceeded them to developing countries, as this phase has been categorized by an increase in the number of bilateral and multilateral agreements in the trade field, not to mention the establishment of free trade zones, customs contacts and regional and global organizations. Facing the rapid and rapid liberalization of trade at the global level, economic sincerity is no longer a choice for Morocco, but as a realistic given that must accept a strategy which enables it to control it, to take advantage of its positives and avoid its disadvantages. (Husseini, 2001). Moroccan-American relations date back to the early years of the U.S. War of Independence. Morocco was the first country outside Europe to identify the emerging republic.the establishment of political and trade links between countries came first and foremost as a result of the desire of the efforts of Sultan Muhammad bin Abdullah (1757-1790), who followed a policy of economic and trade openness.
The Impact of Brexit on the Education Sector in the United Kingdom: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Charkaoui Hadil
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the effect of Brexit on the education sector in the United Kingdom. As the UK's withdrawal from the European Union (EU) has unfolded, it has triggered substantial shifts and uncertainties across various domains, including education. This study aims to evaluate the repercussions of Brexit on key aspects of the education sector, including student mobility, research collaborations, funding opportunities, curriculum development, and institutional partnerships. The analysis combines qualitative insights from diverse sources, including governmental reports, academic studies, and expert opinions. It explores the pre-Brexit landscape, identifies the core factors that shape the post-Brexit educational environment, and assesses the short-term and long-term consequences for educational institutions, students, and researchers in the UK.
Capacity Building for Effective Services Delivery of Library Staff in Festus Aghagbo Nwako Library (FANL), Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
Authors: Nwofor Florence Amaka , Chikaodi Hope Chinyere Ilorah , Nwaede Vivian Uzoamaka
Published: June 2023

The study surveyed capacity building for effective service delivery of library staff in Festus Aghagbo Nwako library (FANL), Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. It adopted a case study research design. Five research questions and five purposes of study, guided the research. The population of the study was made up of 107 library staff. Total enumeration technique was used so there was no sampling. The instrument for data collection was questionnaire titled “Capacity Building for Effective Service Delivery Questionnaire (CBFESDQ)”. Out of the 107 questionnaires administered 90(84.1) were returned and found useful for analysis. Data was analysed using frequencies, percentages and mean scores. The findings of the study revealed that the methods used in capacity building in FANL were job rotation (72%), coaching (77%), seminars (87%) and workshops (91%). It also found that the contents of capacity building programs that enhance library staff services delivery were training on OPAC, SDI, manual/ online cataloguing, library management, readers’ services, ICTs in libraries, digitalization of library resources, current awareness services and institutional repository management. The study revealed that that the capacity building influenced services delivery to a high extent(3.44). It also found that the problems associated with capacity building of library staff are financial problem, insufficient administrative commitment and absence of capacity building policy or framework. Finally, the study found that the strategies for improving capacity building of library staff for effective service delivery are proper funding, improved administrative commitment and provision and implementation of capacity building policy. The study recommended that the university library management should improve on the capacity building Programme for their staff to enable them acquire new skills for effective service delivery.
Differential Influence of Demographic Variables on Dyscalculia Dimensions
Authors: ETENG-UKET Stella , AMAECHI-UDOGU Vivian C.
Published: June 2023

Dyscalculia is a specific learning difficulty that affects an individual's ability to perform mathematical tasks. The research was aimed at investigating whether gender and age have a differential influence on the number sense, arithmetic operations, and working memory dimensions of dyscalculia. The research design was an expo facto research design. The population was all 87320 junior secondary school 1 and 2 students in Obio-Akpor local government area. The sample consists of 453 students who have been diagnosed with dyscalculia. This sample was randomly drawn using a multistage sampling procedure. A standardized instrument, the Dyscalculia Test by Eteng-Uket, was used for data collection. High validity and reliability indices were obtained for the test. The data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, one-way, and two multivariate analyses of variance. The result showed that gender and age independently and in interaction had a differential influence on dyscalculia dimensions, but this differential influence was not significant. Based on these findings, it is recommended that educators use a variety of individualized instructional strategies and materials, including visual aids, manipulatives, and adaptive technologies that are effective for different genders and age groups of dyscalculics
Modern Problems of Cybernetics
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall, Voroshilova Anna
Published: June 2023

Пособие предназначено для магистров направления 09.04.04.03 Программная инженерия и кибернетика. Может использоваться на занятиях у бакалавров и магистров направлений «Информатика, системный анализ». Курс предназначен для студентов, область академических или профессиональных интересов которых включает информатику, программирование, системный анализ и т.д. Английский язык для специальных целей, содержащийся в учебнике, дает учащимся возможность успешно развивать свои знания профессионального английского языка, что достигается за счет соответствия национальным и международным академическим стандартам, профессиональным требованиям и личным потребностям студентов. Проект реализуется победителем грантового конкурса для преподавателей магистратуры 2021/2022 Стипендиальной программы Владимира Потанина.
ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE ESTÔMAGO NO HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DE MACAPÁ-AP
Authors: Oliveira dos Santos Aldarlene , Ferreira Marques Danielle Caroline , Vieira Guimarães Ana Fabiola , De Macedo da Costa Beatriz
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação do profissional enfermeiro em pacientes com câncer de estômago atendidos no Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Alberto Lima. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa realizado no Hospital Dr. Alberto Lima, situado na capital de Macapá-AP, Brasil, em novembro de 2019. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico, estruturado com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Os dados foram organizados e tabulados por meio estatístico, utilizando a ferramenta da Microsoft à planilha Excel. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por vinte e quatro participantes, sendo sete pacientes e dezessete enfermeiros. Os fatores: renda, escolaridade, idade e alimentação foram os mais relevantes na associação com a qualidade de vida. Conclusão: O enfermeiro desempenha papel importante junto ao paciente oncológico, pois é o enfermeiro quem o recebe e o avalia, realiza procedimentos e encaminha os problemas que não são de sua competência.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO CONTEXTO DOMICILIAR
Authors: Lima de Oliveira Daniele Greice , Maia Rocha Lívia Milena , Pereira de Souza Érika
Published: June 2023

Com o intuito de contribuir para a qualificação do cuidado em saúde, o Ministério da Saúde criou o Plano Nacional de Segurança do Paciente (PNSP), através da Portaria no 529/2013. Este objetiva promover e apoiar iniciativas relacionadas à segurança do paciente em quaisquer áreas da atenção, organização e gestão, englobar pacientes e familiares nas ações, e abranger o acesso da sociedade às informações. Objetivo geral: analisar a assistência de enfermagem frente a segurança do paciente no contexto domiciliar. Metodologia :trata-se de um estudo descritivo, explicativo e exploratório. O tipo de procedimento é o levantamento de campo, de natureza quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma empresa privada que realiza serviço domiciliar (Home Care), do interior da Bahia, com amostra composta por profissionais de enfermagem (enfermeiros e técnicos). Nos resultados obtidos revelaram que os profissionais de enfermagem da atenção domiciliar (AD) possuem conhecimento e adotam medidas preventivas importantes para garantir a segurança do paciente. Um dado importante levantado durante o estudo, é a respeito das medidas preventivas de lesões por pressão (LPP), ao indagar os profissionais, 93,5% dos indivíduos responderam que a identificação dos pacientes de risco, distribuição da pressão na pele, mudança de decúbito, cuidados com a pele e nutrição são as mais utilizadas. Ademais, é válido ressaltar que ainda há oportunidades de aprimoramento em certas áreas identificadas pelos resultados, como a adoção consistente das práticas de segurança e o conhecimento de determinadas medidas preventivas.
Playing Blackjack Using Computer Vision
Authors: Akkar Anas , Cregan Samuel , Cassens Justin , Vander-Pallen Maame Araba , Khan Mohd Tauheed
Published: June 2023

The field of computer vision is rapidly evolving, with a focus on analyzing, manipulating, and understanding images at a sophisticated level. The primary objective of this discipline is to interpret the visual input from cameras and utilize this knowledge to manage computer or robotic systems or to generate more informative and visually appealing images. The potential applications of computer vision are wide-ranging and include video surveillance, biometrics, automotive, photography, movie production, web search, medicine, augmented reality gaming, novel user interfaces, and many others. This paper outlines how computer vision technology will be utilized to achieve a winning outcome in the game of Blackjack. The game of Blackjack has long captivated the attention of enthusiasts and players worldwide. One area of particular interest is the development of a winning strategy that maximizes the player's chances of success. With the advent of sophisticated computer algorithms and machine learning techniques, there is enormous potential for research in this area. This paper explores the game-winning strategies for Blackjack, with a particular focus on utilizing advanced analytical methods to identify optimal plays. By analyzing large data sets and leveraging the power of predictive modeling, we aim to create a robust and reliable framework for achieving consistent success in this popular casino game. We believe that this research avenue holds enormous promise for unlocking new insights into the game of Blackjack and developing a more comprehensive understanding of its intricacies.
 
Received: 14 April 2023 | Revised: 15 May 2023 | Accepted: 26 May 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Folklig mentalitet och statlig makt: Perspektiv på 1500- och 1600-talens Sverige
Authors: Österberg Eva
Published: June 2023

"Titeln på min uppsats - folklig mentalitet och statlig makt - anger en kombination som inte är den vanliga i svensk historiografi. Den pekar på ett möte, ett eventuellt samband, mellan kollektiv mental verklighet å ena sidan och organiserad politisk realitet å den andra. Svenska historiker har först sent börjat att förena sådana företeelser som faller under begreppet kultur med dem som kan länkas till begreppet politik. [...]"
Redaktören har ordet
Authors: Kolbe Wiebke
Published: June 2023

Denna introducerande text diskuterar det aktuella numret. Medverkande i detta nummer hittas också här.
Att komma till ”möjligaste sannolikhet; om icke alldeles träffa sanningen”. Kring ”präststatistiken” 1802–1820 – världens äldsta jordbruksstatistik
Authors: Nyström Lars , Hallberg Erik
Published: June 2023

Den svenska ”präststatistiken” 1802–1820 är av allt att döma världens äldsta enhetliga, nationellt heltäckande och årligt löpande jordbruksstatistik. Men redan i samtiden dömdes den ut som opålitlig. I artikeln ställs statistiken mot en ny agrarhistorisk databas baserad på lantmäteriakter. Härigenom kan nya slutsatser dras om prästernas tillvägagångssätt när de fyllde i formulären, om olika uppgifters källkritiska värde och om hur statistikens missvisning slår regionalt. I slutdiskussionen anläggs också ett kunskapshistoriskt perspektiv på materialet. Vad hade staten för nytta av en statistik som visade fel?
Evaluación del proceso de eliminación del virus de la hepatitis C en Navarra
Authors:   , Burgui Alcaide Cristina
Published: June 2023

La infección por virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) alcanzó alta prevalencia mundial, constituyendo un importante problema de salud pública. Con la llegada de los antivirales de acción directa (AAD) en el año 2013, el paradigma de tratamiento cambió al poder tratarse la infección con fármacos administrados por vía oral, con buena tolerancia y altas tasas de éxito. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) planteó alcanzar la eliminación del VHC para el año 2030. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido evaluar las acciones llevadas a cabo en Navarra para avanzar hacia la consecución de la meta propuesta por la OMS.
İMALAT SANAYİ ÇALIŞANLARININ ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET VE İŞ TATMİNİ ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KESİM Emel
Published: June 2023

İş tatmini, çalışanın işine karşı oluşturduğu tepki veya duyguların toplamıdır. Örgütsel adalet algısı ise çalışanların örgütteki davranışları ve uygulamaları ne derece adil bulduklarını ifade eder. Örgütsel adalet kavramı, dağıtımsal, işlemsel ve etkileşimsel adalet boyutları ile değerlendirilmektedir. İş tatmini, içsel ve dışsal tatmin boyutları ile değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada iş tatmini ile örgütsel adalet algısının açıklanması için yapılan alan yazın taraması ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik Zonguldak’ta faaliyette bulunan imalat sanayi çalışanlarının üzerinde yapılan, örgütsel adalet algıları ile iş tatmini araştırmasının sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ankette çalışanların örgütsel adalet, iş tatmini ve demografik özelliklerine ilişkin ölçeklere yer verilmiştir Ankete 150 kişi katılmış, bunlardan 118 adedi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda iş tatmini ve örgütsel adalet arasında doğrusal ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Örgütsel adalet algısının tüm alt boyutlarıyla beraber iş tatminine etki ettiği görülmektedir.
Performance evolution for sentiment classification using machine learning algorithm
Authors: Hassan Faisal , Qureshi Naseem Afzal , Khan Muhammad Zohaib , Khan Muhammad Ali , Soomro Abdul Salam , Imroz Aisha , Marri Hussain Bux
Published: June 2023

Machine Learning (ML) is an Artificial Intelligence (AI) approach that allows systems to adapt to their environment based on past experiences. Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are commonly used in sentiment analysis and Information Retrieval Techniques (IRT). This study supports the use of ML approaches, such as K-Means, to produce accurate outcomes in clustering and classification approaches. The main objective of this research is to explore the methods for sentiment classification and Information Retrieval Techniques (IRT). So, a combination of different machine learning algorithms is used with a dataset from amazon unlocked mobile reviews and telecom tweets to achieve better accuracy as it is crucial to consider the previous predictions related to sentiment classification and IRT. The datasets consist of user reviews ratings and algorithms utilized consist of K-Means Clustering algorithm, Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and Decision Tree (DT) algorithms. The amalgamation of each algorithm with the K-Means resulted in high levels of accuracy. Specifically, the K-Means combined with Logistic Regression (LR) yielded an accuracy rate of 99.98%. Similarly, the K-Means integrated with Random Forest (RF) resulted in an accuracy of 99.906%. Lastly, when the K-Means was merged with the Decision Tree (DT) Algorithm, the accuracy obtained was 99.83%.We exhibited that we could foresee efficient, effective, and accurate outcomes.
Keterpaparan Informasi Narkoba dan Perilaku Pencarian Rehabilitasi: Studi Kasus Pada Penyalahguna Narkoba di Rumah Kos
Authors: Pratiwi Yulia , Besral Besral
Published: June 2023

Keterpaparan informasi narkoba merupakan faktor penting dalam pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku, terutama untuk melakukan rehabilitasi. Rumah kos merupakan populasi yang dianggap rawan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keterpaparan informasi narkoba dengan perilaku pencarian rehabilitasi pada pengguna narkoba di rumah kos. Analisis regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk menilai hubungan yang signifikan pada α=0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyalahguna narkoba di rumah kos yang memiliki keterpaparan informasi yang baik memiliki kecenderungan untuk 3,8 kali lebih besar untuk berperilaku mencari rehabilitasi dibandingkan dengan mereka yang keterpaparan informasinya kurang (ORa=3,8; 95% CI=0,7 – 21,5), setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan atau uang saku perbulan.
IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF TEXT NECK AND NECK PAIN USING INTERACTIVE SMARTPHONE APPLICATION FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
Authors: Dolah Jasni , Loh Jo Yie Joey , Lee Shiau Gee Lilian
Published: June 2023

Text neck syndrome has become more prevalent in modern life and can be avoided with proper neck warm-up exercise and frequent smartphone break-away. However, research has shown that due to a lack of education and awareness, most mobile users did not have the habit of break-away when using smartphones. Most solutions required the use of an external device attached to the body, resulting in significantly reduced ease of use and comfort. The objective of this study is to determine the level of knowledge and awareness of the text neck among undergraduate students of Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and to create an interactive mobile application to reduce the prevalence. The app is AR-based neck exercise gamification that alerts incorrect posture using a smartphone front camera and a built-in sensor. The proposed study will enable people who are suffering from, or at risk of, text neck to have more pleasant and engaging neck exercise experience with a better exercise impact, and may promote regular break-away from the wrong posture.
PENDEKATAN ANALISIS FORMALISTIK DAN SEMIOTIK VISUAL: MENCARI FAKTOR ‘APPEAL’ DALAM WATAK ANIMASI TEMPATAN
Authors: Soikun Teddy Marius , Ag Ibrahim Ag Asri
Published: June 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan pencapaian dan pemahaman prinsip ‘Appeal’ dalam reka bentuk watak animasi lokal. ‘Appeal’ adalah salah satu daripada 12 prinsip reka bentuk animasi dan kerap kali dianggap sebagai kurang jelas. Untuk mencapai ‘daya tarik’, salah satu kaedah yang digunakan ialah kata-kata kunci impresi penonton atau Viewer’s Impression Words (VIW), yang merupakan pengubahsuaian dari Kansei Words (KW). Kaedah ini menggabungkan teori formalistik dan semiotik visual untuk mencapai VIW, iaitu bahagian penting dalam Kejuruteraan Kansei. Kaedah ini disarankan sebagai teknik baharu untuk memperbaiki kaedah dalam memperoleh kata-kata VIW atau KW untuk digunakan dalam latihan pengukuran bagi menemukan kesan (emosi) dalam memahami ‘appeal’ sehingga dapat mencapai prinsip-prinsip longgar dalam reka bentuk watak animasi tempatan.This article discuss about the achievement and understand the ‘Appeal’ factor in local animated character design. ‘Appeal’ is one of the 12 principles of animation design and often considered ambiguous. To achieve ‘appeal,’ one of the methods used is audience impression keywords or Viewer’s Impression Words (VIW), which is a modification of Kansei Words (KW). This method combines formalistic theory and semiotic visuals to achieve Viewer’s Impression Words (VIW), which is an essential part of Kansei Engineering. This method is suggested as a new technique to improve the method in obtaining words VIW or Kansei Words to use in measurement exercises to find the effect (emotion) in understanding ‘appeal’ to achieve loose principles in local animated character design.
ANALISIS GERAK DAN PERANAN WANITA DALAM RITUAL BORIS, ETNIK BIDAYUH
Authors: Anak Jelly Ratna Fazlinda , Md. Dawam Zairul Anuar
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini membincangkan gerak dan makna dalam ritual boris yang diamalkan oleh etnik Bidayuh di Sarawak, termasuk hubung kait peranan wanita yang diangkat sebagai Dayung Boris bagi memenuhi keperluan cara hidup dan kepercayaan masyarakat etnik Bidayuh. Kaedah Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) telah digunakan bagi menganalisis inti gerak yang dilakukan dalam ritual boris tersebut. Di samping itu, teori fungsionalisme dijadikan asas untuk merungkai peranan wanita sebagai Dayung Boris. Analisis yang dilakukan juga akan mendokumentasikan prosedur dan tatacara ritual dalam upacara tersebut. Artikel ini dapat memberi pemahaman tentang gerak dan makna dalam ritual boris serta menerangkan kepentingan peranan wanita dalam masyarakat Bidayuh di Sarawak.
 
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the movement and meaning in boris ritual, Bidayuh in Sarawak, including the role of women which is appointed as Dayung Boris to cater to the lifestyle and beliefs of ethnic Bidayuh people. The Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) method was used to analyse the core of the movements performed in the boris ritual. In summation, the functionalism theory applied as an approach for dismantling the role of women as Dayung Boris. The analysis will also document the procedures of rituals in the ceremony. This article will provide insights into boris rituals and meanings and explain the importance of womenâ€™s role in the Bidayuh people in Sarawak.