bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender as one of the social factors and its impact on the politicians’ speech (Based on the interviews of Theresa May, the former British Prime Minister)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lashkova Galina V. , Belonozhko Yuliya A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: September 2022

Current research studies the concept of “gender” as one of the social factors that determine the choice of language means defined as more typical for female or male speech. The study focuses on the speech of Theresa May, the former British Prime Minister, the second female Prime Minister after M. Thatcher. The analysis of 10 interviews with male and female journalists is based on the classifications of masculine and feminine language means described in the studies of such linguists as R. Lakoff, a representative of feminist criticism of language, W. O’Barr and B. Atkins, who highlighted the influence of the speaker’s social status, D. Tannen, J. Holmes and D. Hyde. This study characterizes the features of T. May’s speech as masculine or feminine, depending on the communicative situation when the Prime Minister uses such markers as the 1st person pronouns, etiquette clichés, intensifiers, modal verbs “must” and “can”, as well as the tendency to interrupt the interlocutor. T. May’s speech features both feminine and masculine traits, notably feminine ones are more frequent in interviews with female journalists, due to the discussion topics, while masculine indicators are more typical for her communication with male interviewers, whose questions were addressed to T. May as the leader of the state and concerned social and political life of the UK. The feminine traits in such a situation indicate emotionality and seeking for the support of the speaker’s opinion. They might be considered as factors weakening T. May’s status of an appropriate leader, especially when criticized by an interviewer.
E. G. Polonskaya and K. A. Fedin: To the history of the relationship
Authors:   State Museum of K. A. Fedin, Saratov State University, Grigoryeva Maria V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the correspondence of E. G. Polonskaya and K. A. Fedin, members of the literary group Serapion Brothers, formed in Petrograd in 1921. The short but bright period of the existence of the association is still of interest to many researchers. Particularly relevant is the study of documentary sources, which make it possible to fill in the factual gaps in the history of both the Serapion fraternity itself and the relationships of its individual members. The author of the article draws on previously unpublished materials from the archive of K. A. Fedin and on their basis considers how the theme of Serapion is reflected in the epistolary of Polonskaya and Fedin of 1925–1968. Of a particular interest is Polonskaya’s letter of 1925: written during the active work of Serapion Brothers, it reflects the current view of the author on the events of the literary life of the 1920s. The bulk of the correspondence covers the period of the late 1950s – early 1960s. At this time, Polonskaya begins to work on her memoirs, some of which she dedicates to the Serapion Brothers: Konstantin Fedin and Mikhail Zoshchenko. She first publishes them in 1963 in the Academic Proceedings of the Tartu State University. The manuscript sent to Fedin for review before publication becomes for the correspondents the starting point of a conversation about the uniqueness of the memoir genre, about the revival of interest in the Serapions, and about future research. The recurring theme of all letters is the feeling of belonging to the Serapion fraternity, friendly support over the years and the significance of this for each of them.
Analysis of the Russian village prose and its place in the cultural space of China
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Qi Meng
Published: September 2022

In modern Russia it is widely believed that China has adopted all the best from the USSR: the ideas of the equality of citizens, the socialist structure of the state, the fight against corruption, cultural trends, trends in education. The Russian village prose has become part of the school curriculum of China, just as it has done in its homeland in Russia. Rustic prose is close in spirit to the bulk of the population of the Chinese provinces. The ideas and trends that concern the Russian people could not leave the citizens of China indifferent. Russian literature has been influencing the national literature of China since 1917; using the example of the works of Russian literature, the people of China realized the need for change, writers understood the basics of creating new, modern literature. In the 90s, the place of the Russian village prose was so great that the Chinese population perceived it as their native literature. In China, the works of V. Astafyev, V. Rasputin, V. Shukshin are appreciated, the peculiarities of the writers’ styles are studied. The works written in the genre of rustic prose are of great importance for Chinese citizens, they fall out of the usual genre, preserve the historical memory of the people, show the tragedies of the times of collectivization, the hardships of wartime logistics, the restoration of the destroyed state, and others.Village life fascinates with its simplicity. Breaking away from his roots, destroying intra-family ties, being carried away by opposing tendencies and ideas, the hero of the works of Russian authors makes himself unhappy, but the understanding of the mistake comes to him late, alongside the remorse, or does not come at all.
Toward the Image of Agapit Pechersky in Ukrainian Redactions of Walking of Agapios to Paradise in the 16th–17th Centuries
Authors: Peleshenko Olena
Published: September 2022

The article sheds light on the cultural reception of Walking of Agapios to Paradise, an apocryphal Christian apocalypse of early Byzantine origin, in Ukrainian medieval and early modern literature. In the territory of Rus’ the earliest known translation into Old Church Slavonic was found in the Uspensky Codex of the 12th – 13th century with the title “The Narration of Our Father Agapios about whoever takes his cross and follows Christ”. Along with “The Walk of Zosima to Rahman”, and “The Tale of Macarius of Rome”, this text is a part of the apocryphal corpus full of marvels and fantastic elements and dedicated to the theme of extremely difficult and voluntary journeys of mortals to the earthly paradise. This study is an attempt to trace national varieties of Ukrainian adaptations of the legendary plot and compare Greek redactions of the text (focusing on the Athens manuscript), “The Narration of Our Father Agapious...” from the Uspensky Codex with the late versions of “Walking of Agapios to Paradise” in Ukrainian compilations of the 16th and 17th centuries. It is proven that, in contrast to numerous works of translated literature, “paradisal” apocrypha during adaptation to the local culture were not subjected to radical changes, apart from the fact that both in the Uspensky Codex and early modern Ukrainian manuscripts exotic and fantastic elements found in the Greek original text are reduced to a minimum, whereas the symbolic dimension of narration is fundamental. Special attention is paid to translation strategies of scribes of the Uspensky Codex, Belarusian manuscript from the Chudov Monastery (the 16th century), and Stepan Komarevsky’s manuscript (the 17th century). It is hypothesized that transformation of Agapios the Pilgrim into Agapit the Healer in the late Ukrainian compilations, as well as completely rewritten final episodes of the text in Belarusian manuscript from the Chudov Monastery, can be influenced by the original literature of the Kyivan State, namely “Kyiv-Pechersk Patericon” and the local cult of St. Agapit Pechersky.
“The Sign of Scales” by Maxym Rylsky: The Articulation of Trauma of Socialist Realism and an Attempt to Overcome it
Authors: Snizhynska Maryna
Published: September 2022

This article aims to analyze the first Socialist Realism poetry collection of Maksym Rylsky “The Sign of Scales” which was written after poet’s six-months imprisonment in 1931. Also, this investigation outlines the strategies of articulation of Maksym Rylsky’s trauma of the forced transition to Socialist Realist, as well as the ways of expressing himself in the works of the Socialist Realism collection as a Neoclassical poet. “The Sign of Scales” demonstrates the poet’s ability to balance allowed and desired topics. This poetry collection has two readers. The first one is the Soviet authority. For this reader, Maksym Rylsky glorifies socialist labor, scientific progress, and Vladimir Lenin’s achievements. Confessing past errors, he considers his works of the 1920s an ideological mistake. Another recipient of “The Sign of Scales” is a well-educated neoclassical reader who can recognize the hidden references of the poems. In the poems of “The Sign of Scales”, Rylsky implements the images, citations, and allusions to the European literature, the works of the 1920s Neoclassicists, and the translations from French literature / and their translations from French. To go beyond Sovietism, the author appeals to ideologically neutral and philosophical poetry. The poet aims to keep the memory of the core images of Neoclassicism. For this purpose, he numerously names them even in a negative meaning. Though “The Sign of Scales” is a collection that witnessed a Socialist Realist break in Maksym Rylsky’s works, the author found the ways to express himself as a Neoclassical poet even in this poetry collection. It means that Maksym Rylsky never betrayed the idea of high art and remained the representative of Kyiv Neoclassicism even in the Soviet 1930–1950s.
“To Express the Inexpressible, as Great as Eternity, in Words...”. The Problem of Poetic and Human Vocation in Hermann Broch’s Novel The Death of Virgil
Authors: Goridko Julia
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the eternal problem of the creator and his creation, raised by the Austrian writer of the first half of the twentieth century, Hermann Broch, in his majestic novel “The Death of Virgil”. Broch gives his own interpretation of the intention of the ancient poet at the end of his life to destroy his most perfect work, one of the glorious examples of ancient Roman literature – “The Aeneid”, thus comprehending his work (as well as Broch his own) as a desire to know the truth. The Austrian writer, based on his own theory of values, insists on the Christian component of Virgil’s difficult decision, arguing that the poet’s real duty is not to serve beauty, but to “wake up and come to the rescue.” In the simultaneous co-presence of antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modernity in the work, new meanings are born related to the problem of poetic and human vocation. The article focuses on Broch’s creation of his own Orphic (Virgil’s) myth, where Virgil came to God the Savior through the desire for knowledge, the process of the dying out of old priorities and the birth of new ones in the vast depths of the soul of the ancient poet, painfully freed from Orphism and joining the most important values: love for humanity, service, humility, self-denial, and mercy.
Polemical Literature and Carnival Culture: Aspects of (not) an Intersection
Authors: Mudrak Maryna
Published: September 2022

Elements of culture of popular laughter (Mikhail Bakhtin) in the “Knyzhka” of the Ukrainian polemicist were the object of study in the works of Ivan Franko and Mykhailo Hrushevsky. Researchers have not yet distinguished between the concepts of humorous, ironic, and satirical. The third chapter of the “Knyzhka” is called by the Ukrainian historian the forerunner of Ukrainian comedy due to its humorous elements and simple language. However, Hrushevsky calls the descriptions of the image of a layman either ridicule or humor.Carnival elements are closely related to the nature of the genre. Polemical literature is mainly a synthesis of genres. Vyshensky’s texts were called syncretism (Igor Eremin) and the synthesis of genres (Petro Bilous). Bilous attributed most of the chapters of the “Knyzhka” to the genre of invective due to the dialogism and excessive expressiveness. According to Mikhail Bakhtin’s definition, a genre is representative of creative memory. Serio-comic genres, elements of which we explore in the “Knyzhka”, contain elements of carnival culture.In our opinion, such traces of carnival culture in the polemist’s texts include heterogeneous dialogic structures – “Socratic dialogue” and dialogue constructed on the type of catechism. And also these are methods of familiar everyday speech and vulgar common parlance (swearing, quarreling), active word-formation, considerable attention to the body, “grotesque realism” (according to Bakhtin’s definition). We trace in the “Knyzhka” the features of the ancient genres of diatribe (the genre of moral preaching) and mennipea. Similar techniques were used in medieval literature, for example in the works of Francois Rabelais.However, it is worth noting the complete difference between the goals set by the French writer and the Ukrainian polemicist. In Rabelais, artistic methods were aimed at restructuring the picture of the world, the liberation of the body. Instead, Vyshensky’s image of the body is no longer ambivalent, it belongs to a new canon, where the body has an individual character and is subject to church dogmas, and the connection with the universe is lost.Laughter’s elements in Vyshensky’s texts also lose its ambivalent character and become aspects of condemnation. Therefore, the archaic of seriously funny genres is preserved at the formal level, not at the semantic level.
Current Problems and the Ways to their Solution (on the Basis of Lewis Carrol’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass)
Authors: Kalytenko Tetyana
Published: September 2022

We are living in the Multiverse realized in artistic phenomena, ontological states, revolutionary scientific discoveries and assumptions, and other areas of being. For instance, contemporary popular and nongenre literature base on the plural structure of the fictional Universe. Interpersonal conflicts escalated into interworld battles, interplanetary collisions have become the base of the fantasy genre, and hidden parallel dimensions are more and more often collapsing in various forms and interpretations. Despite the fact that multiple Universe structure has a form and appearance of modern artifact, the vision of the Universe as a plurality is a deep and ancient tradition that stretches us back to the Middle Ages and beyond. The Medieval period marks the time of development of typography which made it possible to fix the contemporary worldview in a clearer way. The investigations of Nicholas of Cusa, Giordano Bruno, and other thinkers opened the closed structure of the Universe, assuming an existence of infinity of the worlds. The literature of the Middle Ages represented the worlds’ plurality in a similar way but due to the theological foundations of the epoch. The ideology was based on the duality and contrasting of antonymous principles such as Heaven and Hell, Light and Dark, Spiritual and Physical, Sacred and Sinful. One of the basic values of the Middle Ages lies in the establishing of the divine and spiritual as an “objective” form of reality. The current article reveals the paradigm of the development of the phenomenon of plural worlds in theology, philosophy, modal logic, and literature studies. Also, it highlights the main principles of multiple fictional Universe constructing. Lewis Carroll’s “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” and “Through the Looking-Glass” brightly reflect the multiple worlds’ structure. Considering all features of the principles of this plurality, we obtained the conclusions which demonstrate the function of multiple worlds, which not only discovers it in a decorative way but also has an identifying role at the personal level and at the level of the individual world.
Acute Abdomen Secondary to Giant Cecal Diverticulum
Authors: Portillo Guadalupe Kristal Peña , Ayala Hernandez Sandra Gabriela , Ponce Mildred Philippe , Flores Edgar Grageda , Mendoza (translator) Elías Sandino Rosette
Published: September 2022

Cecal diverticulum presenting with acute abdomen is a rare entity, representing for surgeons a challenging preoperatory diagnosis, due to its low incidence and similarity with other frequent etiologies for abdominal pain. This is a case of a patient presenting to the emergency room with acute abdomen and absence of the risk factors described for this disease, with a successful management and outcome.
Sodobni pristopi inženiringa poslovnih sistemov
Authors: Maletič Matjaž , Urh Benjamin
Published: September 2022

Sodobni pristopi inženiringa poslovnih sistemov so pomemben dejavnik bodi si pri ohranjanju ali oblikovanju konkurenčne prednosti organizacije. Pri tem je pomembno, da tako vodstvo kot zaposleni v organizaciji, poznajo koncepte posameznih pristopov. V pričujoči monografiji predstavljamo sodobne pristope, ki delovanje organizacije obravnavajo iz različnih vidikov njene konkurenčnosti in smo jim do sedaj morebiti namenili premalo pozornosti. Digitalizacija projektnega okolja, novi pogledi na razvoj produktov, obvladovanje premoženja, učinkovitosti in uspešnosti poslovnih procesov, uporaba sodobne informacijsko komunikacijske tehnologije in njen vpliv na oblikovanje in delovanje organizacije ter zagotavljanje ustreznih delovnih pogojev in delovnega okolja za varnost in zdravje zaposlenih, so pristopi, ki jih bodo organizacije v prihodnje morale osvojiti, v kolikor želijo ohraniti svojo konkurenčnost. Poleg teoretičnih predstavitev vzpostavitve in uporabe posameznih pristopov, so predstavljeni tudi posamezni primeri uporabe le-teh v praksi.
Vpliv formalizacije v razvojnih procesih na profitabilnost podjetja
Authors: Zajec Maja , Roblek Matjaž
Published: September 2022

Pojem formalizacije v razvojnih procesih postaja vedno bolj aktualen prav zaradi neprestanih sprememb, katerim se podjetja morajo prilagoditi. Formalizacija predpisuje postopke, dokumentacijo ter komunikacijo med procesnimi udeleženci in tudi med ostalimi deležniki. Ključno vprašanje, s katerim se podjetja ukvarjajo, je, v kolikšni meri formalizirati ključna področja, da se doseže čim večjo korist. Ali višja stopnja formalizacije vedno prinese pozitivne učinke z ozirom na profitabilnost? Proučili bomo najpomembnejše raziskave na tem področju ter analizirali vpliv formalizacije na profitabilnost v malih in srednje velikih podjetjih ter izsledke raziskave primerjali z velikimi podjetji. Na podlagi ugotovitev bomo predlagali smernice, ki bodo pripomogle k odkrivanju potenciala rasti profitabilnosti.
Ključni kazalniki učinkovitosti in uspešnosti vzdrževanja: izzivi in priložnosti
Authors: Maletič Damjan
Published: September 2022

Konkurenčnost delovno intenzivne industrije je močno odvisna od zanesljivosti, razpoložljivosti in produktivnosti njihovih proizvodnih sistemov. Z namenom doseganja želenih ciljev na področju vzdrževanja in obvladovanja premoženja morajo managerji nenehno spremljati učinkovitost in uspešnost procesov v organizaciji. Slednje lahko dosežejo s primernim sistemom, ki vključuje kazalnike za merjenje in spremljanje učinkovitosti in uspešnosti vzdrževanja. Namen poglavja je opredeliti različna vprašanja in izzive, povezane z razvojem in izvajanjem sistema za spremljanje in merjenje učinkovitosti procesov vzdrževanja. V prispevku je podan pregled različnih kvantitativnih kazalnikov. Ravno tako so podane smernice za vzpostavitev primernega sistema za merjenje učinkovitosti in uspešnosti na področju vzdrževanja.
Czasopisma pedagogiczne w Wydawnictwie Naukowym Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
Authors: Grabowska-Pieńkosz Dorota
Published: September 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy przedstawiła całokształt dokonań prac edytorskich, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem czasopism pedagogicznych, prowadzonych przez Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu w czasach PRL-u oraz po 1989 r.
How are you, Russia? Express information. 52nd stage of the sociological monitor-ing, May 2022
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Levashov Victor K. , Velikaya Natalia M. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shushpanova Irina S. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Grebnyak Oksana V. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Novozhenina Olga P. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

В издании представлены экспресс-результаты 52 этапа российского социологического мониторинга «Как живешь, Россия?», отражающие динамику восприятия основными группами и слоями населения социально-политической ситуации в России весной 2022 года, в обстановке продолжающейся специальной военной операции, в условиях беспрецедентной санкционной политики Запада. Для исследователей, аналитиков, преподавателей, аспирантов, студентов, специализирующихся на изучении социально-политических процессов, политиков, организаторов и активистов избирательных кампаний, управленческого персонала. В издании представлены экспресс-результаты 52 этапа российского социологического мониторинга «Как живешь, Россия?», отражающие динамику восприятия основными группами и слоями населения социально-политической ситуации в России весной 2022 года, в обстановке продолжающейся специальной военной операции, в условиях беспрецедентной санкционной политики Запада.Для исследователей, аналитиков, преподавателей, аспирантов, студентов, специализирующихся на изучении социально-политических процессов, политиков, организаторов и активистов избирательных кампаний, управленческого персонала.
POTRET SOSIAL MASYARAKAT URBAN DI KOTA METROPOLITAN DALAM NOVEL JALA KARYA TITIS BASINO: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Setyami Inung
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the social portrait of urban society in a metropolitan city in the novel Jala by Titis Basino studied using the sociological theory of literature. The data source of this research is the novel Jala by Titis Basino, published in 2002 by Bentang Publisher, Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results show Jala represents a portrait of urban life in the metropolitan city of Jakarta. Basically, this novel indirectly presents a criticism of social problems that occur, including 1) social problems in the political and economic fields. 2) These problems are divided into several variants of phenomena, namely the problem of the rulers' policies that oppress the little people, the eviction and closure of informal businesses of the little people, and the problem of poverty.
TEOLOGI ANTROPOSENTRIS DALAM SASTRA BIOGRAFI: KAJIAN ATAS NOVEL PENAKLUK BADAI KARYA AGUK IRAWAN M.N.
Authors: Kartika Bambang Aris
Published: September 2022

This article discusses biographical novel of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari Penakluk Badai which represents the anthropocentric theology concept. The study of anthropocentric theology positions Islamic theology not only as a dogma, but as a theological basis for overcoming problems or problems faced by humans or Muslims. By conducting a study of the novel Penaluk Badai with an anthropocentric theology reading approach and using a qualitative methodology, it aims to identify that anthropocentric theology is the basis for the motivation of the character K.H. Hasyim Asy'ri as problem solving to problems or problems experienced by the Indonesian people, such as poverty, immorality, ignorance, oppression due to the practice of colonialism. Based on data collection and data analysis, it was found that the anthropocentric theology was functioned by the character K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari to raise awareness of Muslims to overcome the problems faced by the Indonesian people. Anthropocentric theology is the basis of legitimacy and the principle of religiosity for the attitudes, behaviors, thought patterns, and actions of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari by establishing modern Islamic boarding schools and madrasa educational institutions, establishing a capital business for traders' organizations, issuing jihad resolution fatwas to solve the problems of Muslims.
EKOLEKSIKON BURUNG MERPATI SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN: PERSPEKTIF EKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Nurdiyanto Erwita , Resticka Gita Anggria , Hari Yanti Sri Nani
Published: September 2022

Ecolinguistics diversity becomes the richness of language, especially in lexicon, grammatical and metaphorical expressions that function to preserve their living environment. The purpose of the research is as a strategic effort to keep the local language based on the environment. This research is essential because the various terms used in the speech community of the Banyumas pigeon lover community can be used as an additional for environmental-based language learning. The method is a qualitative by using an ecolinguistic approach focused on interpretative perspective and based on the perspective of the subject of research in order to understand the meaning of the text (the social construct). The researcher constructs the meaning of the text through his involvement in interacting directly with nature, especially everything related to doves. This study identifies the persistence and displacement of the dove lexicon in the Banyumas community as well as the Banyumas community's perspective on the dove ecolexicon. The pigeon lexicon is a means of maintaining the language of the Banyumas people. Various activities of the Banyumas people's speech community related to the pigeon ecosystem can indirectly show the Banyumas people's perspective on their environment. It can be used as local-based language learning materials with ecolinguistic atmosphere.
KETELADANAN LIMA PRIBADI MULIA DALAM SYI’IR “LI KHOMSATUN”: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Karimah Fatimah Isyti , Rusmana Dadan , Taufik Wildan
Published: September 2022

This research aims to comprehend the meaning of syi‟ir (song) “Li Khomsatun” in the context of five role model personalities by using Roland Barthes‟ semiotics theory. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show that Syi'ir li khomsatun in Javanese language recently used by Indonesians as a prayer to prevent the COVID-19 virus outbreak, evidently it contains a deep meaning about five worthy personalities deserving to become role models by describing the exemplary characters. Moreover, this article reveals other arguments such as Qs. al-Ahzab: 33, hadith thaqalayn, hadith kisa' and a brief interpretation of Surah Al-Insan verses 7—10 to support the worthiness of the five noble persons or Ahlulbait of the Prophet as a role model. He also becomes an intermediary to avert human being from miseries in the world and in the hereafter.
Changes in incidence and severity of commercial motorcycle accidents due to the use of delivery service platforms in Korea: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Moon Dam , Jang Jae Ho , Cho Jin Seong , Choi Jae Yeon , Woo Jae-hyug , Choi Woo Sung , Hyun Sung Yeol , Lee Seung Hwan
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Recently, a sharp increase in the use of delivery services has led to an increase in motorcycle accidents. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of the commercial motorcycle injured patients and factors related to the severity during the past 10 years.Methods: Patients (15–64 years old) who visited the emergency department with commercial motorcycle accidents injury registered in the Korean Emergency Department-based Injury In-depth Surveillance (2011–2020) database, were included. All included cases were categorized into two groups according to the period: group 1 (2011–2015) and group 2 (2016–2020). General characteristics and the factors associated with severity were investigated.Results: Among 8,123 emergency department visits, patients in group 1 were 3,071, and patients in group 2 were 5,052. The odds for severity were affected by patients age (odds ratio [OR], 1.008; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.004–1.013), and overnight/morning (00:00–12:00; OR, 1.243; 95% CI, 1.091–1.415). The odds for severity were higher in head and neck injury (OR, 8.357; 95% CI, 7.410–9.424) and torso injury (OR, 4.122; 95% CI, 3.610–4.708). The odds for the severity of accidents based on excess mortality ratio-adjusted Injury Severity Score (EMR-ISS) after 2015 were significant (OR, 1.491; 95% CI, 1.318–1.687). Hospitalization in the intensive care unit and death were associated with accidents after 2015 (OR, 2.593; 95% CI, 2.120–3.170).Conclusions: Commercial motorcycle accidents have increased significantly over the past decade. There were statistical differences in severity based on EMR-ISS and the hospitalization in intensive care unit and death.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Terkait Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Berlatarbelakang Sosial-ekonomi Menengah ke Bawah di Makassar
Authors: Indriasari, SKM,MPHCN, PhD Rahayu , Mansur Marini Amalia , Srifitayani Nur Rahma , Tasya Ananda
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada remaja Indonesia masih tinggi, meskipun program penanggulangan anemia pada remaja putri telah diterapkan. Keberhasilan program sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran dari sasaran.Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan terkait pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri yang berlatar belakang sosio-ekonomi rendah di kota Makassar.Metode: Survei menggunakan kuesioner online dilakukan pada 150 remaja putri yang terdaftar di SMA Negeri di Makassar. Terdapat 30 pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan anemia yang diberikan kepada responden yang terpilih secara acak. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk melihat sebaran remaja berdasarkan variabel yang diukur. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Spearman dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan serta sikap dengan tindakan.Hasil: Pengetahuan tentang anemia masih rendah, dimana 65,3% responden berpengetahuan cukup dan 34,7% berpengetahuan baik. Mayoritas responden memiliki sikap positif (97,3%) terhadap anemia dan pencegahannya, namun 2,7% masih memiliki sikap negatif. Sebagian besar responden juga belum melaksanakan tindakan pencegahan anemia dengan baik (86,7%), di mana hanya 13,3% yang memiliki tindakan baik. Pengetahuan tidak berkorelasi dengan tindakan (p>0,05) sementara sikap berkorelasi dengan tindakan (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Remaja putri dalam konteks penelitian ini masih mempunyai pengetahuan dan tindakan yang kurang baik terhadap anemia serta pencegahannya, meskipun sikap mereka cenderung dominan positif. Upaya edukasi dan pendekatan promotif lainnya perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendorong terjadinya perubahan perilaku di kalangan remaja putri.
Karakteristik, Pola Makan, dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat Mahasiswa Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Faridi Ahmad , Puspita Winny
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Sejak akhir tahun 2019 hingga sekarang, pandemi Covid-19 masih belum terselesaikan di berbagai negara. Covid-19 telah menyebabkan lebih dari 991.000 kematian di seluruh dunia dan telah terjadi kematian di Indonesia lebih dari 10.000. Penyebaran virus ini melalui droplet, sehingga ada risiko tinggi seseorang yang tidak menggunakan masker tertular. Konsumsi makanan bergizi, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan merupakan bagian dari PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) yang harus menjadi kebiasaan individu, terutama di masa Covid-19.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebiasaan makan dan PHBS mahasiswa sebelum dan saat Covid-19
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan uji analisis beda wilcoxon rank test untuk melihat pola makan dan PHBS sebelum dan saat Covid-19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa. Jumlah responden berjumlah 231 mahasiswa.
Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan frekuensi makan (p<0,001), jenis makanan (p=0,032), dan praktik PHBS (prilaku hidup bersih sehat) (p<0,001) sebelum dan selama Covid-19
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perubahan pola makan (frekuensi dan jenis makanan), dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan selama Covid-19
Efek Diet Ketogenik Pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Scoping Review
Authors: Putri Melin Novidinisa Herada , Dewi Mutia Amalina , Handayani Dian
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah terbesar di dunia dan  Indonesia. Penatalaksanaan diet dianggap sebagai komponen penting dalam manajemen diabetes. Diet ketogenik (DK) dilaporkan memiliki efektivitas yang baik dalam manajemen terapi pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan memperbaiki parameter glukosa darah, profil lipid maupun antropometri, namun tetap dibutuhkan pemahaman yang tepat terkait praktik pemberiannya agar terapi yang diberikan efektif untuk perbaikan parameter DM.Tujuan:  Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hasil penelitian terdahulu terkait efektivitas diet ketogenik terhadap perbaikan parameter DM Tipe 2 yaitu glukosa darah, profil lipid dan antropometri.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam scoping review ini adalah Prism-ScR. Artikel pada kajian ini diperoleh dari database PubMed, Proquest dan MDPI. Kemudian, dilakukan seleksi artikel menggunakan metode PICOS Framework dan didapatkan artikel akhir untuk dilakukan kajian mendalam.Diskusi:  Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan diet ketogenik dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap perbaikan parameter pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (profil glukosa, profil lipid dan indeks antropometri). Pemberian karbohidrat sebanyak 20-50 g/hari atau sekitar 5-10%, lemak 70-75% dan protein 20-15%  dari total kebutuhan energi harian dapat menciptakan keadaan ketosis nutrisi. Pengaruh DK pada penderita DMT2 juga sangat bergantung pada proporsi dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi, lama penerapan serta kepatuhan terhadap diet yang dijalankan. Komposisi diet keto yang tidak tepat dan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi Kesehatan pasien akan memunculkan efek samping yang membahayakan kondisi pasien.Kesimpulan: Hasil review menunjukkan diet ketogenik dinilai ada yang memberikan manfaat positif dalam perbaikan parameter DMT2 yaitu profil glukosa, profil lipid dan indeks antropometri namun ada juga yang tidak memberikan manfaat positif.  Implementasi diet ketogenik harus dibawah pengawasan tenaga medis /dokter  dan nutrisionis dan / dietisien agar diperoleh bahan pilihan bahan makanan yang baik dan sesuai dengan kondisi individual pasien DMT2. Sangat dianjurkan untuk melakukan konsultasi terkait Kesehatan dan perencanaan diet sebelum mengaplikasikan diet tersebut guna menghindari terjadinya efek samping serta komplikasi pada penerapannya.
Hubungan Kadar Antioksidan Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) dengan Abnormalitas dalam Tingkat Pengencer dan Lama Simpan Semen Mentog di Suhu Dingin
Authors: Fitriani
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kuning telur sebagai cryoprotectant dalam tingkat pengencer dan lama simpan pada semen mentog yang disimpan pada suhu dingin.Mentog yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah 4 ekor ternak entog  jantan berumur sekitar 1,5 – 2 tahun dengan berat badan 3 – 3,5 kg.   Penampungan semen mentog dilakukan pagi dengan frekuensi penampungan 2x/minggu, Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode eksperimental dengan Split Plot pola petak terbagi.   Faktor pertama sebagai Petak Utama adalah tingkat pengencer yaitu tanpa pengencer (A0); 5 X(A1);10X(A2) dan 15X (A3),faktor kedua sebagai Anak Petak adalah lama simpan  0(B0); 60 (B1); 120  (B2) dan 180 menit yang disimpan  pada  suhu dingin 4ºC.Tiga kelompok kandang mentog sebagai ulanganyang diambil semennya.   Hasil yang diperoleh melalui analisis ragam menunjukkan terdapat pengaruhtetapi tidak  nyata baik SOD maupun abnormalitas(P<0.05).  Kesimpulan adalahtingkat pengenceran dan lama simpan beda berpengaruh tetapi tidak nyata (P < 0,05).   Kuning telur dalam pengenceransemen  mentog sebagai cryoprotectant dapat mempertahankan semen mentog.
Sun Bathing Affects Overweight-Obese Subjects Vitamin D Deficiency
Authors: Christanto Rio yudistira , Andriati  , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Lukitra Wardhani Indrayuni
Published: September 2022

Background: There are increasing number of studies that discuss the effect of sun exposure to overweight and obese individuals with vitamin D deficiency (which is UVB exposure can increase serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels). However, until now there is no a literature review about these studies. This shows a weak correlation between sun bathing and serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D elevation in overweight and obese people.
Aim: Describe the effect of the sun bathing for overweight-obese patient with vitamin D deficiency.
Material and Methods: Electronic searching tools (ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Google Scholar) were conducted from the 1990s until the recent literature. A sensitive search strategy uses specific terms. Studies were included if the population with BMI > 25 Kg/m2; Sun Exposure intervention, the studies provided the comparison of implementation method, the studies provided 25-Hydroxyvitamin D status as the outcome. For the exclusion criteria: studies that included subjects metabolics syndrome. MMAT was used for eliminating biased research.
Results: Two studies were fulfilled our inclusion criteria. The studies, were excluded, mainly because they lacked data, biased reseach, and failure to answer any authors questions.
Conclusion: The sun exposure method has a positive corellation for increasing serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D level in overweight and obese subjects with vitamin D deficiency, but internal factors (age and skin color) and external factors (season, temperature, dose, and duration) need to be considered to get effective result.
Keywords: Obese, Overweight, Sun bathing, Vitamin D deficiency, 25-Hydroxyvitamin D.
Immediate Effect of Kinesiotaping on Non-dominant Wrist Extensor Muscles:an Alteration in Handgrip Strength of Healthy Individuals
Authors: Siregar M. Rasyidin Alamsyah , Wardhani Indrayuni Lukitra , Sulistiawaty Nuniek Nugraheni , Andriana R A Meisy
Published: September 2022

Background: Adequate function of wrist extensor muscles is essential for handgrip strength. Handgrip strength can be used as a health problem predictor in the future. Maintaining and increasing handgrip strength to reduce the risk of future mortality is noteworthy.
Aim: To investigate the immediate effect of the kinesiotaping facilitation technique on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles on handgrip strength of healthy individuals.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted in August – September 2020. Twenty-two healthy men, aged 25 – 40 years and willing to participate in this study by signing the research agreement form was recruited from Medical Rehabilitation Departement RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, and randomized into kinesiotaping group and placebo taping group. The kinesiotaping group received kinesiotaping facilitation technique Y strip 50% stretched on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles. The placebo taping group received non-elastic adhesive tape Y strip on the non-dominant wrist extensor muscles. Handgrip strength was measured using hydraulic handgrip dynamometer before and 30 minutes after kinesiotaping facilitation technique and placebo taping applied.
Results: Alteration of handgrip strength is significant increase in kinesiotaping group compared to placebo taping group (p=0.036).
Conclusion: Kinesiotaping facilitation technique on non-dominant wrist extensor muscles can immediately increase handgrip strength of healthy individuals.
Avaliação do conhecimento e uso da Profilaxia Pré-Exposição (PrEP) entre populações-chave em um município mineiro
Authors: Pôrto Arthur Henrique Resende , Santos Daniel Oliveira , Alexandre André Ribeiro , Monfredini Giovanna Ferreira , Reis Sabrina Thalita dos , Silva Policardo Gonçalves da
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A Profilaxia Pré-Exposição (PrEP) é uma das vertentes da Prevenção Combinada à infecção pelo HIV. É composta por uma associação de dois medicamentos (fumarato de tenofovir e emtricitabina) em um comprimido único a ser ingerido diariamente. Destaca-se, como público-alvo para o uso da PrEP as chamadas “populações-chave”: homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH), profissionais do sexo e mulheres trans e travesti. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e uso da PrEP entre populações-chave. Metodologia: Tratou-se de estudo transversal e quantitativo, com coleta dos dados realizada por meio de um questionário estruturado e de caráter sigiloso. Resultados: Foram obtidas 59 respostas válidas. Em relação ao uso da PrEP, 93,2% nunca fizeram uso desta e 50,8% relatam saber suas indicações; os que tomam a medicação relataram fazer ingestão diária e no mesmo horário. Nota-se que o uso de preservativos permanece sendo o método de prevenção contra o HIV mais utilizado pelos grupos avaliados; já em relação à PrEP, verificou-se um acesso desigual em meio às populações-chave. Conclusão: Há uma lacuna na estratégia de Prevenção Combinada que deve ser preenchida por meio de políticas públicas que, de fato, promovam uma educação em saúde de forma mais efetiva.
Artificial intelligence in hepatFIGopancreaticobiliary surgery: a systematic review
Authors: Bektaş Mustafa , Zonderhuis Babs M. , Marquering Henk A. , Costa Pereira Jaime , Burchell George L. , van der Peet Donald L.
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview of Machine Learning applications within hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery. The secondary aim was to evaluate the predictive performances of applied Machine Learning models. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science. Studies were only eligible for inclusion when they described Machine Learning in hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery. The Cochrane and PROBAST risk of bias tools were used to evaluate the quality of studies and included Machine Learning models. Results: Out of 1821 articles, 52 studies have met the inclusion criteria. The majority of Machine Learning models were developed to predict the course of disease, and postoperative complications. The course of disease has been predicted with accuracies up to 99%, and postoperative complications with accuracies up to 89%. Most studies had a retrospective study design, in which external validation was absent for Machine Learning models. Conclusion: Machine learning models have shown promising accuracies in the prediction of short-term and long-term surgical outcomes after hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery. External validation of Machine Learning models is required to facilitate the clinical introduction of Machine Learning.
Analysis of the Determinants for the Publication Speed of Annual Financial Statements
Authors: Eka Putra Wirmie , Olimsar Fredy
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of Company Age, Financial Distress, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, and Profitability on the Publication Speed of Financial Statements. The study population is companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2018-2020. It can draw the following conclusions from the findings: At the same time, Company Age, Financial Distress, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, and Profitability influence the speed at which financial statements are an issue. In some cases, it may appear that not all variables significantly affect the annual financial report issuance rate. Company Age, Financial Distress, Independent Commissioners, and Profitability affect the Publication Speed of Financial Statements, but Institutional Ownership does not. By considering the impact of Company Age, Financial Distress, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, and Profitability on the speed of issuing annual financial reports. These companies expect to release yearly financial statements as soon as possible so that they can optimize their performance to attract investors to invest.
Pollen morphology of the Sapotaceae from Thailand and its taxonomic implications
Authors:   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Kunasit Pongsakorn , Chantaranothai Pranom ,   Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand,   Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW9 3AE, UK
Published: September 2022

The external pollen morphology of the family Sapotaceae in Thailand was examined using the acetolysis method to determine its taxonomic significance. Pollen of 39 specimens belonging to 32 species was investigated by means of light and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen grains are found to be monads, isopolar, colporate, lalongate, and variable in size, shape, aperture number, colpus length and exine thickness. Exine ornamentation is also variable, showing more than one pattern on a single pollen grain. Principal component analysis based on 13 pollen characters identified three pollen groups: Chrysophyllum, Madhuca and Pouteria types based on pollen shape, size, the ratio of colpus length to the polar axis and exine sculpturing. Pollen morphology is taxonomically useful in the classification of the Thai Sapotaceae, especially in the taxonomic status of Planchonella and Pouteria species.
Risk of Hospitalization in Diabetic Patients with Severe Hypoglycemia: A Single-Center Study
Authors: Pieramati Leonardo , Mantovani Enzo , Lucchini Giuseppe , Amato Massimo
Published: September 2022

Background: Severe hypoglycemia is defined as having low blood glucose levels that requires assistance from another person to treat. Severe hypoglycemia is classed as a diabetic emergency and is a complication that can occur in people with diabetes that take insulin and certain anti-diabetic drugs. The aim of our study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with hospitalization. Methods: The study was retrospectively conducted on the clinical records of adults with severe hypoglycemia who were admitted consecutively to the Emergency Department (ED) of the Carlo Poma Hospital from January 2021 to December 2021. Results: Overall, 50 patients were identified and most of these were elderly and had multiple comorbidities. They were treated with oral hypoglycemic drugs such as sulfonylureas or glinides (42%), insulin (46%) or both (6%). Hospitalization rates and in-hospital deaths occurred in 62% and in 4% of patients, respectively. No risk factors were statistically significantly correlated with hospitalizations. Most of these were needed for the frailty of the elderly diabetic patients and their comorbidities, rather than the episode of severe hypoglycemia. Conclusions: In our study, episodes of severe hypoglycemia can be a sign of the frailty of older diabetic patients and poor home care, who often require hospitalization.