bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pola Pemberian Nutrisi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anak Ayam Broiler di Kecamatan Tembung, Kota Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Febry Rahmadhani , Arwira Putri Agustina Anggraini , Pulungan Raini Dahriana , Marwi Adyla Syukhraini , Nasution Aziz Husein
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola pemberian nutrien terhadap pertumbuhan ayam boiler yang diberi pakan selama 4 minggu dari umur 1 minggu terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan kadar lemak daging ayam broiler. Sebanyak 6 ekor ayam yang masing- masing dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan yaitu 3 ekor ayam diberi pakan Beras dan 3 ekor ayam diberi pakan PUR. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Eksperimen Kontrol Acak (Randomized Controlled Trial). Hasil dari ayam boiler yang diberi pakan beras mengalami pertumbuhan yang lumayan lama pada pertumbuhan bulu. Dibanding dengan hasil yang didapat pada ayam yang diberi pakan pur memiliki pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat. Interaksi perlakukan jenis pakan terhadap ayam boiler menunjukkan perbedaan nyata pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ayam boiler. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pemberian pakan beras terhadap 3 ekor ayam boiler mengalami penghambatan pertumbuhan daripada pemberian pakan PUR terhadap 3 ekor ayam boiler yang bertumbuh sangat pesat.
Pengaruh Kualitas Air Terhadap Produksi Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Afdan Rifqi Khoir , Khairuddin Faritz , Mawla Lubis Muhammad Fazil , Tsaabitahusnaa  , Hasibuan Febry Rahmadhani
Published: December 2023

Catfish is the most popular freshwater fish by the community, because of its ease of cultivation and affordable price, so many beginner catfish farmers choose this fish as a mainstay commodity. This research was conducted on a catfish farm in sampali village, kec. Percut sei tuan. on August 15, 2023, the methods used in this research are surveys and interviews. The tools used to conduct the survey were a smartphone used for audio and visual documentation of the results of surveys and interviews taken from the farm where the survey was conducted and a ruler to measure the survey results periodically. Data collection was conducted twice during 2 months. The catfish cultivated in the Sampali CatfishFarm pond is Dumbo catfish. Based on the results of interviews that have been conducted by the author to the owner of the catfish farm, Mr. Agus Suprianto, the author concludes that Mr. Agus Suprianto has experienced obstacles in cultivating Dumbo catfish due to limited tools to measure the pH level of the pond water and can control the water quality of the pond which is used as a cultivation of Dumbo catfish. Pond owners can only estimate changes in water pH from the behavior of fish that often float on the surface of the water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of differences in water cleanliness on the development of catfish.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Game Edukatif dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Biologi
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Ali Rif’an , Azizah Siti Alfiyana , Nurkholisah Nurkholisah , Anista Winda , Utomo Agus Prasetyo
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan kurikulum yang menuntut guru dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik semakin meluas. Digitalisasi yang terus berkembang juga menjadi aspek yang dapat dimanfaatkan guru dalam berinovasi merancang pembelajaran. Perancangan pembelajaran dengan menyesuaikan cultural peserta didik dapat menjadi solusi bagi guru dalam memberikan peserta didik rasa nyaman untuk belajar. Game sudah menjadi salah satu cultural modern yang diminati peserta didik. sedangkan game dengan konsep edukatif dapat menjadi opsi dalam proses pembelajaran. tujuan penyusunan artikel ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X IPA 4 SMA N 1 Glagah melalui teknik Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Analisis penerapan model Problem based learning dengan basis game edukatif menghasilkan adanya peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar dari siklus 1 (77,8%) dan siklus 2 menjadi (88,9%). Berdasarkan capaian persentase dengan melebihi ambang batas 80%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa inovasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis game edukatif terhadap peserta didik kelas X IPA 4 SMA N 1 Glagah Banyuwangi dapat mendukung hasil belajar kognitif biologi peserta didik.
Penerapan Model PBL dengan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas X4 SMAN Rambipuji
Authors: Wijayanti Dyah Ayu , Komarayanti Sawitri , Purwaningsih Sri
Published: December 2023

Literasi merupakan pengetahuan dasar atau kompetensi yang harus dimiliki seseorang sesuai dengan konteks kebutuhan masyarakat dan zaman. Data dari UNESCO menyebutkan bahwa tingkat literasi Indonesia berada di urutan kedua terbawah dengan persentase 0,001%, artinya dari 1000 penduduk Indonesia hanya 1 orang yang gemar membaca. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minat baca masyarakat Indonesia masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa dengan menerapkan model PBL pada pembelajaran diferensiasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X4 yang berjumlah 36 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Tes yang diberikan berupa LKPD yang memuat indikator literasi sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu meningkatkan literasi sains siswa kelas X4, dibuktikan dengan rata-rata perolehan pada siklus 2 sebesar 73,33 lebih tinggi dari siklus 1 dengan perolehan nilai 62,08 dengan selisih rerata sebesar 11,25.
Penerapan Model PJBL (Project Based Learning) untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Dipadukan dengan Wordwall
Authors: Wa’alin Millah Nur , Usman Ali , Firmanto Andi
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik dikarenakan beberapa hal diantaranya materi biologi yang terbilang banyak, pembelajarannya monoton, dan tidak menyenangkan. Tujuan dilakukkannya penelitian tindakan kelas ini untuk mengetahui penerapan model PJBL (Project Based Learning) yang dipadukan dengan media ajar wordwall untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yakni dengan menggunakan angket melalui google formulir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan diketahui bahwa indikator minat belajar peserta didik di SMAN 1 Sukosari mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan persentase tertinggi berdasarkan Gambar 1. adalah keterlibatan. Penggunaan model PJBL menstimulus peserta didik untuk lebih aktif. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajarannya berbasis proyek. Begitu juga dengan media ajar yang digunakan ternyata memberikan pengaruh cukup tinggi pada minat belajar peserta didik yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pada setiap indikator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PJBL (Project Based Learning) yang dipadukan dengan media ajar wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik di SMAN 1 Sukosari.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Tarl (Teaching at The Right Level) pada Siswa Kelas X.5 SMA Negeri 1 Jember
Authors: Erlinkha Siti , Komarayanti Sawitri , Ervina Yeni Vida
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan beberapa metode pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik yang penting untuk diutamakan oleh seorang pendidik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di kelas X.5 SMA Negeri 1 Jember dengan jumlah 36 siswa pada tes sumatif bab ekosistem menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebanyak 8 siswa yang masih berada pada level yang perlu ditingkatkan, bahkan terdapat siswa yang hasil belajarnya memiliki kesenjangan yang jauh dari rata-rata. Hal ini disebabkan karena kegiatan belajar pada mata pelajaran biologi yang telah dilakukan menggunakan konten pemasalahan pem-belajaran yang cenderung disamaratakan untuk semua siswa di kelas sehingga pemberian konsep materi biologi tidak berorientasi pada tingkat kemampuan siswa. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode TaRL (Teaching at the Right Level) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X.5 pada mata pelajaran Biologi materi Perubahan Lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk kategori kualitatif. Metode ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh metode TaRL (Teaching at The Right Level) terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian kuantitatif bertujuan untuk memperoleh data secara mendalam dan mengandung data yang sebenarnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan level kemampuan kognitif dan keterampilan. Hasil belajar pada siklus ke-1 dan siklus ke-2 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang dinyatakan dengan presentase ketuntasan pengetahuan (kognitif) dari 91,6% menjadi 94,4% sedangkan presentase ketuntasan kompetensi keterampilan dari 75% menjadi 83,3%. Sehingga metode TaRL dapat digunakan sebagai upaya mengoptimalkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X.5 SMA Negeri 1 Jember.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Kelas XF SMAN 3 Probolinggo Menggunakan Media Video Pembelajaran
Authors: Insani S Alamia Haque , Usman Ali , Suciati Suciati
Published: December 2023

Media video pembelajaran menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil belajar menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku siswa setelah siswa terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Perubahan perilaku tersebut salah satunya terjadi pada aspek kognitif siswa. Media video pembelajaran juga termasuk media audio visual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas XF SMAN 3 Probolinggo menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model PTK Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua siklus yang meliputi empat fase di setiap siklusnya. Peneliti menggunakan nilai tengah semester sebagai nilai pra siklus. Kriteria kesuksesan penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan tercapainya nilai sesuai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 76. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar post test di setiap siklusnya. Berdasarkan penelitian tindakan kelas yang telah dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas kelas XF SMAN 3 Probolinggo menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada siklus pertama menunjukkan tidak ada siswa yang tuntas atau sebanyak 35 siswa memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM dengan persentase 100%. Namun, hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada siklus kedua menunjukkan sebanyak 21 siswa memperoleh nilai di atas KKM dengan persentase 60% dan sebanyak 14 siswa memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM dengan persentase 40%.
Analisis Yuridis Peran OJK dalam Melakukan Perlindungan Hukum Korban Pinjaman Online Berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/Pojk.1/2016
Authors: Mayrendra Randika Theo , Suryono Ahmad
Published: December 2023

OJK is an independent institution that has the authority to regulate and supervise financial services activities in the banking sector, capital markets sector and non-bank financial industry (IKNB) sector. OJK itself was formed and based on the principles of good governance including independence, accountability, responsibility, transparency and fairness, which institutionally OJK is not part of the government's authority. The OJK institution itself was born with law no. 21 of 2011 concerning the OJK Institution which came into effect on January 1 2013, which has the authority to regulate and supervise financial institutions, especially banking in Indonesia, as stated in Law No. 21 of 2011 Article 5. On October 20 2021, the online loan case went viral. illegal or legal, starting from debt collectors from illegal loans who start collecting on the 3rd day of the payment deadline to hacking the victim's cellphone to get contacts of the victim's family or people closest to them, so that the OJK often blocks illegal online loan applications on Playstore. This article uses the statue approach method and conceptual approach to legal research which examines laws and regulations relating to legal issues and provides an analytical perspective on solving problems in legal research seen from the aspect of the legal concepts behind them. The research results found that only legal loans can be reported to the OJK while illegal online loans can be reported to the police
Kajian Yuridis Hak Imunitas Anggota DPR RI dalam Prinsip Equality Before the Law Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2018 Perubahan-Perubahan Ke Dua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2014 Tentang MPR, DPR, DPD dan DPRD
Authors: Ainuddin Emha , Purwanto Djoko
Published: December 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out and studying more deeply the Immunity Rights in the principle of Equality Before the Law held by members of the DPR RI. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the research show that: The immunity rights of members of the DPR are interpreted as the right of members of the people's representative institutions to discuss or state in writing all matters within the institution without being sued before a court. With the right to immunity, members of the DPR are not immune from the law, because the right to immunity does not apply in general, apart from that, Indonesia also upholds the principle of equality before the law. The articles that regulate the DPR's immunity rights, such as Articles 224 and 245, were submitted for review to the Constitutional Court and then decided with decision Number 76/PUU- regarding granting permission to examine members of the DPR who are summoned in the context of suspected criminal acts, the authority of which was originally held by the MKD in article 245 has been removed by the MK.
Implementasi Kebijakan Satgas Adminduk dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Desa Lojejer Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Najib Dhimas Ainun , Adawiyah Putri Robiatul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Adminduk Task Force policy in improving administrative services in Lojejer Village, Jember Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The Lojejer Village Government through the Lojejer Village Head Decree Number: 141/10/35.09.11.01/2021 established a population administration service through the Population Administration Task Force to answer every public complaint regarding population documents. Lojejer Village is working on a population administration service to provide solutions to all population administration problems complained about by the community by creating a population administration service with a pick-up-ball concept through the Population Administration Task Force. Based on the research results, the implementation of the Adminduk Task Force's policy in improving services in Lojejer Village with four variables including communication, resources, disposition and organizational structure is going well, but it is necessary to carry out socialization regarding the Adminduk Task Force so that the community is able to understand things related to administrative services. And the Chair of the Adminduk Task Force must consider the small honorarium for members of the Adminduk Task Force so that the Adminduk Task Force's services run well.
Penerapan Program Metode Ummi dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an di SDIT Widya Cendekia (Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan di SDIT Widya Cendekia Kelompok 44)
Authors: Nugraha Enung , Desabina Egi , Haeliah Ningrat , Fatimaturohmah Nadya , Melinda Melinda , Masfufah Ulfa , Ubudiah Monica Mastuti , Nurkhotimah Nurkhotimah , Harum Nurlaila , Azizah Siti Mahilatul , Sinta Octavia Pradya , Utami Shiyam Putri , Afuah Siti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the Ummi method program in learning to read the Qur'an by SDIT Widya Cendekia students and the results obtained from the Ummi method. In carrying out this study the authors used qualitative research this study uses data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data is obtained, the data is processed with several techniques, namely editing and data interpretation. Furthermore, all data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Ummi method program has good results so that it has a good effect on students at Sdit Widya Cendekia.
Penerapan Pendekatan Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Utami Nanda Dwi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze issues in the implementation of innovative learning media in science education at elementary schools through the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum. The subjects of this study are fifth-grade teachers in public elementary schools located in Jakarta. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, using techniques such as interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the learning media plays a crucial role in the implementation of learning activities in the classroom, as well as in enhancing students' motivation to learn and their interest in the subject.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri
Authors: Dilla Marsha
Published: December 2023

Critical thinking skills are important to develop early on for elementary school students so they are able to solve problems well. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing inquiry learning model in developing critical thinking skills of elementary school students. This quasi-experimental designed study involved grade students divided into experimental group (inquiry model) and control group (conventional learning). Pretest and posttest instruments were used to measure students' critical thinking skills, then will be analyzed. The results showed that the improvement of critical thinking skills of experimental group students was significantly higher than the control group. This proves that inquiry learning model is effective for developing critical thinking skills of elementary school students. Therefore, it is recommended for teachers to implement inquiry learning models to stimulate and improve students' critical thinking abilities.
Pembelajaran Tematik-Integratif Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Abad ke-21 Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulida Kamila Syifa
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of thematic-integrative learning in enhancing 21st-century skills among elementary school students. The research method involves the implementation of a thematic-integrative curriculum in core subjects such as language, mathematics, and science. Data were collected through classroom observations, teacher interviews, and student skill evaluations. The results show a significant improvement in students' critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication skills. Thematic-integrative learning provides relevant and real-world contexts, motivating students to learn holistically. These findings support the concept that this approach can be effective in preparing students to meet the demands of 21st-century skills. The practical implications of this research emphasize the need for thematic curriculum integration to equip students with the necessary skills in the modern era.
Pengintegrasian Nilai Karakter Cinta Tanah Air dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di SD
Authors: Annur Risnayanti
Published: December 2023

This journal explores the integration of the character value of Love for the Homeland in thematic learning at the Elementary School (SD) level. The research aims to understand the impact of integrating these values on students' character development. The research methods involve classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and curriculum document analysis. The results indicate that thematic learning with a focus on love for the homeland enhances students' understanding of national values. Additionally, students show improvements in positive attitudes, cooperation, and responsibility towards the surrounding environment. The practical implication of this journal emphasizes the importance of supporting teachers in integrating national character values into the curriculum, shaping a generation that loves their homeland and possesses a strong national identity. This study contributes to a practical understanding of implementing character values in the context of thematic learning at the elementary school level.
Pengaruh Metode Bernyanyi terhadap Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris pada Siswa SD
Authors: Azzahra Salsabilla
Published: December 2023

This research aims to evaluate the influence of the singing method on English vocabulary mastery in elementary school students. The research method employs an experimental approach with control and treatment groups. Students in the treatment group engage in vocabulary learning sessions through singing, while the control group follows a conventional approach. Data is collected through vocabulary tests before and after the intervention. The data analysis results show a significant improvement in vocabulary mastery in the treatment group compared to the control group. Singing method proves effective in enhancing students' learning motivation, strengthening vocabulary retention, and stimulating active engagement in English learning. These findings have positive implications for the development of teaching strategies focusing on creative and interactive elements, particularly in the context of language learning at the elementary school level.
Integrasi Literasi Matematik dan Keterampilan Abad 21: Holistic Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika di Kelas 5 SD 105329 Wonosari
Authors: Ria Rut Rima , Handayani Gati Sry , Gultom Yosafat Maheswara , Oktaviani An Nisa Nur
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the necessity of transforming the education system to meet the needs of the present era, particularly in the 21st century. 21st Century Education is defined as an education that integrates knowledge, attitudes, and skills with the mastery of information technology (IT). This shift redirects the focus from teacher-centered learning to student-centered learning. The main objective of this research is to examine how the integration of mathematical knowledge into mathematics instruction can be optimally achieved and to assess its impact on 21st-century mathematical skills. The research methodology employs a qualitative research method. The results of this study are expected to provide insights into the effectiveness of a comprehensive approach in enhancing mathematics education at the elementary level by training students to apply mathematical concepts learned in real-world situations while strengthening their skills for everyday life and the future.
Neuroanesthesia Considerations in Modern Surgical Practice: Navigating the Intricacies of Neural Hemodynamics and Anesthetic Management
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Vargas López Sergio Emmanuel , Ramírez López Diego Alejandro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Tamayo Garza Monica ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Montero de Anda José Manuel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Cordero López Juan Alejandro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México., Preciado Castro Emiliano Alejandro ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: December 2023

The field of neuroanesthesia has witnessed profound advancements in recent years, spurred by an evolving understanding of neural physiology and surgical techniques. This article delves into the intricate realm of neuroanesthesia, exploring the nuanced considerations that guide anesthetic management during neurosurgical procedures. From the delicate balance of cerebral perfusion pressure to the intricacies of maintaining an optimal intraoperative neurophysiological environment, this discourse addresses the evolving landscape of neuroanesthetic care. An emphasis is placed on the contemporary challenges faced by anesthesiologists in adapting to novel surgical interventions, such as intraoperative neuroimaging and neurophysiological monitoring. Through an exploration of the latest research and clinical practices, this article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted dimensions inherent in neuroanesthetic decision-making.
Evaluation of The Integrated Protocol for The Management of Severe Malnutrition in Children at The National Hospital of Nouakchott-Mauritania
Authors: Mahfoud Sima Boulebatt , Oirdi Hamid El , Mouhab El Hafedh El , Abdellahi Nasser , Ahmed Feil , Mostafi Jaouad , Maaroufi Manal , Lotfi Saïd , Kharrim Khadija El , Belghyti Driss
Published: December 2023

Malnutrition is a worldwide concern with worrisome outcomes that affect substantially the lifestyle of infants. The main aim is to investigate the efficacy of the IMSAM protocol over malnourished Mauritanian children during hospitalization. A cohort of 230 participants, including 126 boys and 104 girls collected from rural and urban areas with an average age of 15.52 ± 7.727 months were enrolled. The study is carried out in the Pediatric Service of the National Hospital Center of Nouakchott, Mauritania on children who have undergone the national protocol for the Integrated Management of Severe Acute Malnutrition (IMSAM). In addition, the medical and nutritional treatment, and body measurements were appreciated as well as the anthropometric parameters. The findings exhibit during nutritional-based intervention significant differences between the mean of weight during the pre- and post-intervention (P < 0.001). Moreover, through a regression test, we found a negatively predicted weight gain (P < 0.05) by the variables Z-score of weight to height (P / T) Edema after Nutritional Support and final health status. Last, but by no means least, the IMSAM-based intervention with rational management might make inroads into mitigating adverse outcomes of malnutrition through maximizing social skills.
Development Model of Brick Business Competitiveness
Authors: Anwar
Published: December 2023

This research departs from the fact that MSMEs are the pillars of economic growth to date, but their business growth is hampered by problems of weak control of strategic resources and limited market access. The general aim of this research is to examine the development of a brick business competitiveness model. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an emphasis on explanatory research. The sample units are brick businesses located in Limbung Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, totaling 65 businesses. Data collection used a survey with a questionnaire instrument using a Likert scale measurement. Respondents are asked to provide answers to closed statements. The respondents are brick business owners. The data analysis method in this research uses descriptive statistics to describe research variables and inferential statistics through PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis version of the WarpPLS 4.0 program. The results of the research analysis will be supported and deepened using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with several key informants and stakeholders.
The escape room as a didactic strategy for learning physics
Authors: Mera Gonzalez Gloria Alexandra , Vasquez Cantillo Vilma Esther
Published: December 2023

Teaching dynamic mechanics in physics is a common pedagogical challenge, as abstract and mathematical concepts can be complex for students to assimilate. In this context, innovative teaching strategies become a valuable tool to improve the understanding and learning of these concepts. Therefore, this work has implemented the escape room as a didactic learning strategy. The current research is based on a mixed approach, with a population of 62 students and a sample of 31, with which a correlation and comparison between the experimental groups is made. It is expected that the strategy used will help to solve the low academic performance in the learning process. The main results show a significant motivation in students when the escape room strategy is applied. Still, it is also observed that learning is noticeable and effective, which improves grades and student performance.
Coping during the COVID-19 pandemic in the cleaning staff of a public hospital
Authors: Mendoza Bustamante Hector M. , García M. Segundo Alcides , Cevallos Cedeno Ramón E. , García Vinces Gonzalo Oswaldo
Published: December 2023

The present work aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Ca(OH)2 obtained from eggshells as a catalyst in the transesterification of first-generation oil compared to catalysts such as Na(OH) and Ca(OH)2.GR. The eggshells were subjected to thermal treatment in a muffle furnace with temperature intervals to reduce CaCO3 to CaO. Once the calcium oxide was obtained, it was mixed with distilled water, which evaporated over time due to the exothermic reaction of CaO conversion to produce Ca(OH)2. The results showed that Ca(OH)2.GR has greater efficacy than Ca(OH)2 obtained from eggshells, while Na(OH) proved superior to the other catalysts used in the study
Socioeconomic analysis of the cocoa production chain in Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador
Authors: Mena Pinzon Adriana Alexandra , Jimenez Castro Wilson Fernando , Teneda Llerena William Fabian
Published: December 2023

This research aims to conduct a socioeconomic study of the cocoa production chain in the province of Esmeraldas through a descriptive analysis from 2016 to 2021, using primary sources from the Agricultural Public Information System (SIPA) database. According to the type of study, it was carried out in a cross-sectional manner since the data of variables obtained in a specific period of time were analyzed to establish fundamental particularities such as: standard deviation, kurtosis, and ranges. To determine the price and production of cocoa, it was developed through histograms, time series, and correlations to obtain detailed data and thus know the link between the variables under study.
Outpatient Surgery Trend in Modern Healthcare
Authors: Nechaev Oleg I.
Published: December 2023

Background. Outpatient surgery is proven to be effective, but there are some issues in organizing the workflow of an outpatient surgery center, selecting patients, and developing a perioperative care system.
Purpose. To study the international experience in creating outpatient surgery centers.
Methods and Materials. The review was prepared using the reporting guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA).
Results. The stages of an outpatient surgery development were defined as follows: firstly, minor surgery, then surgery under local anesthesia, and finally, laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia. Modern surgery provides a wide range of interventions with minimal contraindications. In addition, it’s still unclear whether outpatient surgery services should be delivered within a multidisciplinary hospital, an outpatient surgery center, or an outpatient and polyclinic institution. Treatment process should engage patients by giving a comprehensive education, standardizing processes, and setting clear expectations for recovery and discharge. When complex patients who have already undergone a surgical intervention come to an outpatient institution, it is crucial to correctly select them. There is no established process of determining whether a patient is suitable for a surgical intervention; patient selection depends on multiple factors. Outpatient surgery centers face several challenges like increasing costs, attracting and retaining of qualified staff. The answer could be to provide payments based on performance, and to focus on patient relevant indicators. The assessment of patient’s health condition after discharge is done, firstly, via telephones, then through messengers, and now by digital cloud applications.
Properties and Use of the Dermatology Life Quality Index in Patients with Psoriasis
Authors: Andreev Dmitry A. , Kamynina Natalya N.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Based on the results of clinical studies, considerable experience for the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) has been accumulated worldwide. The Index can be integrated into the routine management of patients with psoriasis.
The purpose of the study was to systematically analyze exclusively recent data (from the last five years) on the use of the DLQI in the assessment of psoriasis severity.
Materials and methods. An extensive search for relevant sources was carried out using the PubMed/Medline bibliographic database. The search string used the keywords Dermatology Life Quality Index, Psoriasis. Works not mainly related to the DLQI usage as well as similar publications describing repeated properties and characteristics of the DLQI were excluded.
Results. The DLQI can be used in both clinical research and data analysis in clinical practice. The DLQI has been used in a number of studies to assess the effectiveness of novel types of therapy. The DLQI indicators usually correlate with the questionnaire results obtained from the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and the results of other quality-of-life scales. Most of the scientific publications discuss the use of the DLQI in clinical trials, including the analysis of the effectiveness of biological therapy.
Discussion. To obtain all the evidence concerning the applicability of the DLQI and its modifications in various clinical situations, an integrated approach based on the combination of various scales in pilot studies could be expanded.
Integration Opportunities In the Domestic Medical Tourism Market: Expert Survey
Authors: Ananchenkova Polina. I. , Snegireva Yuliya. Yu. , Beloshisty Sergey Yu.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Medical tourism sector has become a multifactorial sphere and a rather complicated segment with complex structure. Countries and regions engaged in its development to more or less extent have seen its transition to one of stable sectors of tourism market that is fast-growing, income-generating and quite competitive worldwide. Thus, many countries and regions strive to develop this type of tourism; one of the strategies is the incorporation of integration elements at the intersectoral and intercompany level. The purpose of the study was to consider the opportunities to create an integrated tourist product in the domestic medical tourism market.
Materials and methods. In order to determine the prospects of integration interaction between medical organizations and tourism entities on the formation and further promotion of a comprehensive tourist product in the domestic medical tourism market, an analysis of scientific literature was conducted. Then, an expert survey among specialists of medical and tourism sectors in form of a semi-structured expert interview was carried out.
Results. Expert assessment of opportunities to create and promote an integrated tourism product within the framework of domestic medical tourism is rather cautious; the need for interaction and cooperation in this process is recognized. In Russia, medical tourism is actually well-developed. Regions with various wellness and recreational resources seem to be promising due to no seasonal demand fluctuations.
Rizotomía por radiofrecuencia percutánea para el tratamiento de la paraplejia espástica severa en adultos.
Authors: Baabor Aqueveque Marcos , Delso Páez Hernán , Valenzuela Cecchi Bayron
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La paraplejia espástica severa es una condición frecuente en trauma raquimedular. Cuando falla el manejo médico, el tratamiento quirúrgico más común es la terapia intratecal de baclofeno y la rizotomía dorsal selectiva. Proponemos la lesion de la raiz a nivel foraminal mediante rizotomía percutánea con radiofrecuencia (RF-DRG) como una opción minimamente invasiva, útil y de bajo costo. Material y Métodos: Se describe la técnica quirúrgica en un caso, donde se realizó RF-DRG tansforaminal, a un paciente con espasticidad severa de flexores / aductores de cadera asociado a espasmos severos y dolor que limita el cuidado personal. El paciente fue evaluado por equipo multidisciplinario durante toda su evolución con las escalas de Spasm Frequency Scale (SFS), Medical Research Council Scale (MRC), Modified Asworth Scale (MAS), Adductor Tone Rating (ATRS) y Global Pain Scale (GPS). Resultados: El procedimiento se realizó una vez y encontramos una mejora mayor al 50% en SFS, MAS, ATRS y GPS. Esto le ha permitido mejorar su calidad de vida con respecto al cuidado personal y sexual. El paciente ha tenido un seguimiento a 5 años y no ha necesitado repetir RF-DRG. Discusión: Se propone la RF-DRG para los pacientes parapléjicos severos (MRC 0), con espasmos, clonus y espasticidad severa incontrolable e intratable. La RF-DRG es una técnica mínimamente invasiva, muy útil y reproducible.Conclusiones: La RF-DRG es una opción para pacientes parapléjicos secuelados con espasticidad severa. Su efectividad en el tiempo deberá ser definida con estudios controlados a largo plazo.
Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in Comparison with Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for Diagnostic Choledocholithiasis
Authors: Umar Ajaz  , Aliya Ahmed  , Shahabudin Siddiqui  , Asma Nawaz  , Zernain Qayyum  , Amir Khan
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of MRCP for the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis keeping ERCP as gold standard.
Methodology: The Cross sectional study was planned in department of radiology, PIMS, Islamabad from August 2021 to July 2022. All patients suspected of choledocholithiasis will be diagnosed on the basis of symptoms, laboratory findings, and radiological results. Hematologic and biochemical tests will be performed on all patients shortly after admission. Inclusion of 100 suspected patients of choledocholithiasis through non-probability consecutive sampling. MRCP will be performed and followed by the ERCP. Patient demographic data, symptoms associated with choledocholithiasis, comorbidity history, laboratory profiles, and final diagnoses based on MRCP and ERCP results were recorded using a self-designed form.
Results: The average age of the patient was 54.63±11.8 years. The male to female ratio in the study was 1.27:1. Derange liver function test was observed in 48% patients. Colicky was found in 39% cases, abdominal pain was observed in 86% and intermittent jaundice was observed in 33% patients. The diagnostic analysis of MRCP showed that the MRCP had a sensitivity of 98.4%, specificity 89.7%, positive predictive value 94.9% and negative predictive value 87.8%.
Conclusion: MRCP had a high sensitivity and specificity for detection of choledocholithiasis.
Malayan Classicism
Authors: Speechley Soon-Tzu
Published: December 2023

Through a broad range of case studies spanning from imperial monuments to rural residences, Malayan Classicism puts forward a fundamentally new understanding of classical architecture in the Asian colonial context.

Across Malaysia and Singapore, thousands of historic buildings are richly ornamented with motifs drawn from Ancient Greece and Rome - as plump volutes, lush acanthus leaves, and neat rows of dentils decorate mosques, palaces, government buildings and innumerable terraced shophouses. These classical details often jostle with ideas drawn from other architectural traditions across Asia in a style that is unique to the region.

Presenting the first comprehensive account of what was, prior to World War II, Malaya’s most widespread architectural style, Malayan Classicism explores how the classical architecture of the British Empire was transmitted, translated, and transformed in the hands of local builders and architects. Addressing a critical gap in the scholarship, this book charts the metamorphosis of an imperial language of power into a local vernacular style, and provides a new way of reading classical architecture in a post-colonial context that will be applicable throughout the Global South.
EDUKASI GENERASI BERENCANA (GenRe) DALAM MENGATASI PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA BULUSUKA KECAMATAN BONTORAMBA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Syam Ilham , Andi Wahyuni  , Ayu Annisa
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Remaja Indonesia masih belum merencanakan kehidupan berkeluarga dengan baik, karena masih banyaknya perilaku remaja yang tidak sehat dan tingginya persentase remaja putri yang menikah. Di Desa Bulusuka juga banyak dijumpai remaja yang belum mempunyai rencana hidup dan yang terjadi remaja tersebut menikah pada usia dini. Usia ideal untuk menikah adalah 21 tahun bagi perempuan dan 25 tahun bagi laki-laki.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pengetahuan Remaja Mts Babul Rajab Bulusuka tentang generasi berencana.

Metode: Tahap pertama memberikan angket Pra kepada remaja putri, tahap kedua memberikan program pendidikan generasi berencana dalam mempersiapkan keluarga berencana dan sejahtera bagi remaja dan tahap ketiga memberikan angket Post kepada remaja putri.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil Pra terdapat 13 orang (76,4%) yang berpengetahuan baik dan terdapat 4 orang (23,6%) yang berpengetahuan kurang, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post terdapat 17 orang (100%) yang berpengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini adalah sosial ekonomi, budaya yang telah melekat erat selama beberapa generasi, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Pernikahan terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan kuatnya keyakinan agama masing-masing mengenai hukum pernikahan.
EDUKASI DAN GERAKAN MAKAN IKAN DENGAN OLAHAN BAKSO UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA BULULOE KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Kamariana  , Suarni  , Andi Indah Fajrina  , Viralin Abas
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Gerakan makan ikan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan konsumsi ikan Indonesia. Konsumsi ikan dengan kandungan protein merupakan upaya untuk pencegahan stunting.

Tujuan: kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya konsumsi ikan dan Gerakan makan ikan dengan olahan bakso dalam upaya pencegahan stunting.

Metode: kegiatan berupa pemberian edukasi melalui penyuluhan pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia sekolah Dasar dan pemberian olahan bakso berbahan dasar ikan sebanyak 14 ibu di Desa Bululoe kabupaten Jeneponto.

Hasil: menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah diberikan penyuluhan. usia anak mulai diberi makan ikan paling banyak kategori usia 1-3 tahun sebanyak 6 orang (43%), Sebagian besar ibu tidak pernah mengolah ikan dalam bentuk camilan sebanyak 12 orang (85.7%), anak yang tidak gemar makan ikan Sebagian besar disebabkan karena tidak suka baunya dan tidak suka rasanya masing-masing 5 orang (35.7%) dan semua responden dan anak menyukai rasa olahan bakso dari ikan (100%).

Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan, serta semua menyukai olahan bakso berbahan dasar ikan.
Kögel setzt sich Nachhaltigkeitsziele
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: December 2023

Der bayerische Trailerhersteller Kögel will bis 2030 klimaneutral produzieren. Das ist mehr als nur das übliche Greenwashing: Das „Nachhaltigkeitsversprechen“ soll zu einem neuen Verständnis einer nachhaltigen Wirtschaft beitragen. Nicht nur der CO2-Fußabdruck des Produktes soll betrachtet werden, sondern auch der Produktionsweise. Hintergrund ist ein Vorschlag der EU-Kommission zur Reduktion der Flottenemissionen im öffentlichen Personen- und Güterverkehr, der zu einem großen Problem für das bayerische Traditionsunternehmen werden könnte.
Die Festung war einmal
Authors: Tschersich Thomas
Published: December 2023

Spielzeuge brauchen in Europa ein CE-Zeichen, bevor sie in Verkehr gebracht werden. Für Software gilt dies nicht. Dabei penetrieren minütlich mehrere Zehntausend Angriffe die IT-Infrastruktur. Die Telekom zählte einen Spitzenwert von mehr als 100 Mio. Angriffen an einem Tag. Wie also kann sich eine in Teilen kritische Infrastruktur wie die zirkuläre Wirtschaft schützen?
Unternehmen der Branche beziehen Position gegen AfD
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine , Brück Mario
Published: December 2023

Unternehmen aus der Lebensmittelwirtschaft grenzen sich klar von der AfD ab. Sie warnen vor einer Destabilisierung des Standortes Deutschland.
Seeberger kämpft sich aus der Flaute
Authors: Fries Tanja , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: December 2023

Nuss-Spezialist Seeberger leidet unter der Kaufkraftkrise. Investitionen ins Marketing, ein aufgestockter Außendienst und neue, günstigere Produkte sollen das Geschäft wieder ankurbeln.
AB InBev lässt deutsche Biermarken ausbluten
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: December 2023

Marken wie Hasseröder und Beck’s spielen in den Plänen von AB InBev keine große Rolle mehr. Der Biergigant setzt auf Importmarken wie Corona und San Miguel.
Harter Wettbewerb im Butterregal
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: December 2023

Der Handel wirbt massiv mit Butter. Der Preis für bekannte Marken liegt dabei unter dem der Private Label. Bis zum Saisonhöhepunkt Weihnachten ist mit einer weiteren Verschärfung zu rechnen.
San Lucar will Märkte in Fernost erobern
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: December 2023

Der Anbieter von Premium-Obst und -Gemüse, San Lucar, untermauert mit einem gerade unterzeichneten Rahmenvertrag seine Ambition zur internationalen Expansion. Die Zusammenarbeit mit dem Handelsriesen DFI macht den Weg in 13 asiatische Märkte frei.
Emmi Roth eröffnet Käsewerk
Authors: Herberg Ruth
Published: December 2023

Die US-Tochter von Emmi eröffnet in Wisconsin einen neuen Standort zur Verarbeitung von Käse. Eine Übernahme hatte den Bedarf an Verarbeitungs- und Vertriebskapazitäten erhöht.
Ampel-Fraktionen arbeiten an UTP-Reform
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: December 2023

Die Regelungen gegen „unfaire Handelspraktiken in der Lebensmittelkette“ (UTP) im AgrarOLKG sollen nachgeschärft werden. Darin sind sich Regierungs- und Oppositionsfraktionen einig.
„Technologie ist die Antwort“
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Klug Denise
Published: December 2023

Das ganze Spektrum neuer digitaler Anwendungen im Supermarkt, der Supply Chain und ausgefeilten Marketingstrategien umfasste der LZ-Strategietag in Hamburg.
The place of ultrasonographic imaging in the follow-up of Helicobacter pylori infection after diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Nas Necip , Sağlık Semih
Published: December 2023

Aims: The objective of this prospective study was to determine the USG findings of antral gastritis caused by H. pylori infection and to determine the role of ultrasonographic imaging in the follow-up after diagnosis and treatment of this infection.
Methods: This prospective study included patients who were showing symptoms and signs of H.pylori infection and were diagnosed with H. pylori infection by endoscopic biopsy between November 2022 and October 2023. The gastric wall thickness was measured and recorded while the patient was in supine position from the anterior wall of the antrum just to the right of the midline using the left lobe of the liver as an acoustic window.
Results: After evaluation of the biopsy samples taken during endoscopic examination, the participants were categorized into 3 groups. The antrum wall thickness was significantly higher in group 2 patients compared to the other two groups. However, no statistically significant difference was found between group 1 and group 3 (group 1-2 p<0.05, group 1-3 p=0.234, group 2-3 p<0.05). The diagnostic value of gastric antrum wall thickness for the diagnosis of H.pylori infection was statistically significant in the ROC curve analysis test with an AUC value of 0.933 within the 95% confidence interval, p<0.001.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that USG can detect gastritis caused by H pylori infection and therefore USG may be useful in the follow-up of these patients after diagnosis and treatment.