bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teoría del empoderamiento colectivo: La formación político-cultural de las clases subalternas
Authors: Otero Gerardo
Published: May 2024

Este artículo presenta a la explotación y la opresión como las bases materiales de la desigualdad entre las personas, exacerbadas durante la época del globalismo neoliberal del capitalismo. Se propone una teoría de la formación político-cultural de las clases, las comunidades y los grupos subalternos, a lo cual, también se designa como “empoderamiento colectivo”. Este proceso consiste en empujar al Estado a realizar intervenciones a favor de las personas dominadas o, en el límite, a ganar el poder del Estado por la vía electoral. Se discuten críticamente tres posturas sobre el tema: el reduccionismo clasista en el marxismo, las teorías identitarias de los movimientos sociales, y el globalismo transnacionalista. La teoría que aquí se propone es que no existe una relación causal directa entre posiciones de clase y formación político-cultural. Existen más bien tres determinantes mediadoras en este proceso: las culturas regionales, la intervención del Estado, y los tipos de dirigencia. Cada determinante contribuye en la conformación del carácter de las organizaciones de lucha resultantes: hegemónico-burgués o cooptadas, de oposición o popular-democráticas. El funcionamiento de la teoría se ilustra con los casos de dos organizaciones campesinas indígenas: el Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional de México (EZLN) y la Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador (CONAIE).
Ecuador: entre la continuidad y la transformación El retorno de la derecha a la sombra de la supervivencia de la familia oligárquica
Authors: Nogales Haro Grace
Published: May 2024

Después de diez años (2007-2017) de mantener en el poder un proyecto de gobierno identificado en el mapa latinoamericano como parte de la ola progresista, actualmente Ecuador es uno de los cuatro países de la región que figura dentro del espectro de la derecha y que no ha logrado ingresar en la segunda ola de gobiernos identificados con la izquierda. Este viraje nos enfrenta a varias interrogantes respecto a los límites y potencialidades de los procesos de democratización política, económica e ideológica que demandan este tipo de proyectos que proponen horizontes de transformación. No es posible responder a estos cuestionamientos sin analizar la historia del país, particularmente los mecanismos mediante los cuales se han ido configurando los grupos de poder en el Ecuador, caracterizados por dos elementos consustanciales: la vigencia de sus prácticas oligárquicas y su reproducción a través de elementos como el linaje y el prestigio social.
Una mirada crítica al mito de la dictadura en Bolivia y Venezuela
Authors: Vázquez Flores Marco Antonio
Published: May 2024

El arribo de gobiernos de izquierda en América Latina ha significado una amenaza para las fuerzas reaccionarias de la región, porque su apuesta por el control de la renta natural amenaza los intereses trasnacionales de los países del Norte Global. Por lo que, en medio de múltiples estrategias de desestabilización de estos gobiernos, la ofensiva hegemónica mundial ha hecho uso y abuso de su poder mediático debido a la reestructuración neoliberal mundial de los mass media, para crear un discurso que se ha configurado más bien como un mito: el mito de la dictadura. Un mito que ha adquirido mayor radicalidad en países como Venezuela y Bolivia. Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una mirada crítica a este discurso emanado del poder mediático para dar cuenta de su falsedad discursiva en dichos países y mostrar cómo ésta es una de las estrategias mediáticas predilectas para el establecimiento de Estados de excepción dentro de la región.
An Examination of Diverse Facets Related to the Creation of Medicine Exchange Platform
Authors: Shaw Tathagat , Yadav Amarnath , Verma Tarana , Thakur Pradeep
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This review paper evaluates the effectiveness of MedHelp, a medicine exchange platform designed to address medication scarcity by facilitating the exchange of surplus medications among individuals. Through a comprehensive examination of MedHelp features, user feedback, and regulatory compliance, the study finds that MedHelp effectively increases medication accessibility, reduces waste, and improves health outcomes within the community. Despite facing challenges such as regulatory constraints and technical issues, MedHelp demonstrates high levels of user satisfaction and positive impact on health outcomes. Future directions for MedHelp include integration with healthcare providers, expansion to new geographical regions, and enhancement of security and privacy features. Overall, MedHelp plays a crucial role in addressing medication scarcity and promoting healthcare equity, highlighting the importance of ongoing efforts to maximize its impact and reach
Advanced Traffic Management System
Authors: Jaybhaye Sangita , Patil Vrushabh , Gakhare Dewanshu , More Deepak , Deshmukh Yash
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Traffic Management is one of the major issues which is arising rapidly because of significant increase in number of vehicles. To address this there is the need of a smart traffic management system which will enable the smooth traffic flow. Today there are traffic signals which work on the timeframe setting and switch signals after the certain fixed time frame. This system works but a problem arises that is if within the timeframe if the lane becomes empty before the time ends then the signal will not immediately switch as it will complete the timeframe and then switch according to its default setting
FashionMorph: Contextually Adaptive Clothing Replacement with CLIP, Segmentation, and Stable Diffusion
Authors: Goel Kashish J. , Kadgi Aditya , Gorka Kanika , Kamble Prof. Milind
Published: May 2024

Abstract: FashionMorph represents a groundbreaking advancement in digital image manipulation, seamlessly blending advanced segmentation techniques with the language comprehension capabilities of CLIP. This innovative approach simplifies the process of precise garment replacements while ensuring the preservation of realistic textures and boundaries. By incorporating stable diffusion, FashionMorph eliminates the need for extensive training on specific clothing styles, offering users a streamlined experience in expressing their preferences through natural language prompts. This empowers users in photo editing, granting them unparalleled creative freedom. The system comprises a comprehensive pipeline designed for the identification and inpainting of clothing elements. Leveraging CLIP and CLIPSeg models for robust image analysis, FashionMorph accurately identifies clothing elements and generates corresponding masks. The inpainting process utilizes a stable diffusion pipeline, resulting in impressive image quality that surpasses the performance of notable models like DCTransformer, StyleGAN, and ADM. Evaluations based on FID and SFID scores, along with Inception Score assessments, further validate FashionMorph's effectiveness in context-aware garment editing. Visual representations of original images, inpainted results, and masks vividly demonstrate the successful outcomes achieved by FashionMorph, establishing it as an efficient and user-friendly solution for professionals and enthusiasts alike. Among the evaluated models, Stable Diffusion emerges as the standout performer, boasting remarkable FID and SFID scores of 0.35 and 0.20, respectively, indicative of its outstanding image fidelity and diversity. Conversely, DCTransformer exhibits the highest FID and SFID scores, while StyleGAN excels in diversity but falls short in FID. ADM (dropout) strikes a balance between fidelity and diversity. These results underscore the exceptional performance of Stable Diffusion, solidifying its position as the leading approach with the lowest FID and SFID values
A Research Report Comprising on Behaviour of Sea Sand and Normal Sand
Authors: Sahoo Ranedra Narayan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Consumption of concrete has grown rapidly over a year, and it is also becoming one of the basic constructionmaterials. Since, it is a composite mixture of the constituents containing cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. For manufacturing the concrete the fine aggregate are required more quantity. In general, river sand and RIVDER SAND is used as fine aggregate in construction industry. Due to this increase in use of river sand and RIVDER SAND the requirement has been increasing massively day by day in building sector. The government also have given some limitation on mining of river sand from the river beds. The treatment needed to remove the salt content in sea sand and sea water is difficult on time oftreatment and cost. So, the untreated sea sand is used in this test. The work on this study evaluates the different comparisons of mechanical properties of complete RIVDER SAND , complete sea sand (SS) and50% of RIVDER SAND with 50% of sea sand (MSSS). Main intention to consider the sea sand based concrete is to preserve the environmental resource in economical and sustainable development in construction and concrete sector. The experimental test results of sea sand based concrete shows adverse increase in strength compared to RIVDER SAND based concrete specimens
Investigation of Ferrocement Plate Affected by Flexural Filling up
Authors: Bhosale Ms. Komal Balaso , Khatal Ms. Jayshree Madhukar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In spite of the fact that terrorist attacks are exceptional instances caused by human dynamic loads, such as blast loads, which must be carefully calculated like wind and seismic loads, the increased number of terrorist attacks in the last few years has largely shown that the impact of blast loads on structures is a real concern that we should take into account during the configuration procedure of structures. This article also introduces the behavior of ferrocement composites under blast loading, which are used as long-lasting formwork in traditional reinforced concrete constructions. Specimens of single ferro cement panels are subjected to blast load testing both analytically and experimentally, and the behavior of load deflection is then examined.
Design and Implement a BTMS using Phase Change Material - A Review
Authors: Karmkar Bhushan , Mokal Reshma , Landge Sudarshan , Jadhav Bhushan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of the design and implementation of Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) utilizing Phase Change Materials (PCM). The thermal management of batteries is crucial for ensuring optimal performance, safety, and longevity, particularly in electric vehicles and renewable energy storage applications. Phase change materials offer unique advantages for thermal management, including high latent heat storage capacity, thermal conductivity, and temperature regulation capabilities. This review discusses the fundamentals of PCM-based BTMS design, including PCM selection, integration methods, and system optimization techniques. Additionally, recent advancements, challenges, and future directions in PCM-based BTMS are explored, providing valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and industry practitioners in the field of energy storage systems.
Behavioural Study of Beam-Column Joint for Seismic Loading
Authors: Dhanuskar Dr. Meenakshi , Bhagat A.P. , Ahirrao P.S. , Pawar S.A. , Gundarwar T.N.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The seismic performance of Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures is a critical aspect of structural engineering, particularly in regions prone to seismic activity. This project presents a detailed study focusing on the behaviour of joints in RC structures following seismic events, utilizing the powerful computational tool ETABS. The primary objectives include understanding the response of joints under seismic loading, assessing their vulnerability, and proposing strategies for enhancing their seismic resilience. The study employs ETABS, a widely used software package for structural analysis and design, to simulate seismic actions on RC structures. Various types of joints, including beam-column joints and slab-column connections, are meticulously analysed under different seismic intensities and structural configurations. Through comprehensive analysis, the project aims to identify critical failure modes, such as shear failure, flexural failure, and joint sliding, and evaluate their impact on overall structural performance. Findings from this study contribute to the advancement of seismic design and retrofitting practices, offering insights into effective strategies for enhancing the seismic resistance of RC structures. The outcomes are valuable for engineers, researchers, and practitioners involved in earthquake engineering, providing essential knowledge for designing resilient structures capable of withstanding seismic hazards. This project underscores the importance of understanding joint behaviours in RC structures subjected to seismic loading, offering practical implications for improving structural safety and mitigating the impact of earthquakes on the built environment.
Image Steganography
Authors: Kaur Rashmeet , Agarwal Shivani , Rana Dr. Sadhana
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Steganography is the art of hiding the fact that communication is taking place, by hiding by information in other information. Many different carrier file formats can be used, but digital images are the most popular because of their frequency on the Internet. For hiding secret information in images, there exists a large variety of stenographic techniques some are more complex than others and all of them have respective strong and weak points. This project intends to give an overview of image steganography, its uses and techniques. It also supports steganography in Audio files. For a more secure approach, the project encrypts the message using secret key and then sends it to the receiver. The receiver then decrypts the message
ARcademy: Augmented Reality Adventures in Education
Authors: Khada Bhoopesh , Kambli Pratik , Kadam Swami , Dalawat Yashpalsingh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) technology holds enormous promise for transforming education by enabling interactive and immersive learning experiences. This research article provides an AR application built to highlight the different possibilities of AR in educational contexts. The program incorporates different interactive aspects, including a virtual dragon, as a showcase of the adaptability and potential of AR for boosting learning experiences. Users can connect with the virtual dragon and explore its interactions within the real-world setting, showing the seamless integration of digital material into physical spaces. Through a user-centered design approach, our team has built an easy and engaging AR experience geared at promoting curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking skills among learners. By exploiting the unique affordances of AR technology, educators can develop dynamic learning environments that cater to varied learning styles and interests. This study assesses the effectiveness of the AR application in encouraging active learning and boosting student engagement across diverse educational environments. It also investigates practical aspects such as usability, accessibility, and scalability to influence future innovations and implementations of AR-based teaching systems. By giving a real example of AR integration in education, our research contributes to the continuing discourse on the transformative potential of AR technology. It emphasizes the necessity of developing creative techniques to harness AR for interactive and personalized learning experiences in the digital age.
Silent Signals to Spoken Words: A Sign Language Conversion to Text and Speech
Authors: Shenoy Dr. Vighnesh , Kavya  , Baadkar Bhoomika K , Hadimani Mamata , Prathibharani
Published: May 2024

Abstract: By leveraging machine learning, an innovative system has emerged to connect sign language with text-to-speech capabilities. Powered by sophisticated algorithms, this pioneering solution conversion of visual expressions into textual representations and then vocalizes it into spoken words. This fusion of technology stans as a transformative asset, facilitating seamless communication for individuals facing hearing impairments. By dismantling obstacles, this advancement fosters inclusive and accessible interactions, ultimately elevating the standard of living for members of the hearing- impaired population
Optimization of Staging Height of RCC Overhead Water Tank in High Seismic Zones Using P-Delta Analysis
Authors: Krishna Bandari Murali , Gupta Himmi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study investigates the P-delta effect, which is a secondary effect or a geometric non-linear effect in the analysis of a circular overhead water tank with a capacity of 100 KL using STAAD software in high seismic zones, i.e., Zone IV & Zone V with a focus on optimization of staging height and to quantify the effect of P-Delta. Initially, a linear static analysis was performed without considering the P-Delta effect to determine the shear forces, bending moments and lateral displacements due to all possible loads including seismic and wind loads acting on RCC overhead water tanks. Subsequently, the P-Delta effect has been considered to assess the structural behaviour of the RCC overhead water tank with varying staging heights. To optimize the staging height, the maximum lateral displacement has been considered as the governing criteria. Based on the analysis, the optimum staging heights can be observed at 30 m. and 33 m. in Seismic Zone V and Zone IV respectively
Biogas Generation from Cotton Waste
Authors: Durge Ajay , Watkar Prashant , Chand Balvir , Kazi Kamaluddin , Jangitwar Dyaneshwar , Durge Nikhil
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The anaerobic treatability and methane generation potential of three altered cotton wastes namely, cotton stalks, cotton seed hull and cotton oil cake remained determined in batch reactors. In addition, the effects of nutrient and trace metal supplementation were similarly investigated. The conversion of organics of cotton stem into bioenergy could serve the dual part of renewable energy production and waste reduction. Composition analysis demonstrated that cotton stem is a suitable feedstock for both bioethanol and biogas production. Anaerobic digestion of cotton stem attained 40.35% total biogas with 12.76% increased net CH4 volume compared to co-digestion of cotton stem with buffalo dung. Chopped cotton waste was considered as prospected substrate for biogas production. Cotton stalk was used gradually to exchange gobar content as substrate. During the study of four months the digester performed well till 90% feeding of cotton waste substrate. The maximum biogas generation detected was 1.3 m3 ; this shows that chopped cotton wastehas the potential to generate biogas. However, the digester was choked repeatedly and the concern of repetitive chocking of digester needs to be addressed.
Malicious Node Detection Using Machine Learning and Distributed Data Storage Using Blockchain in WSNs
Authors: Pawar Akash , Ladkat Omkar , Shendage Prashant , Jadhav Tejas , P Prof. Suryavanshi A.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) present unique opportunities for a broad spectrum of applications such as industrial automation, situation awareness, tactical surveillance for military applications, environmental monitoring, chemical or biological detection etc., Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consist of hundreds of tiny nodes having the capability of sensing, computation and wireless communications. Deployed in a hostile environment, individual nodes of a wireless sensor network (WSN) could be easily compromised by the adversary due to the constraints such as limited battery lifetime, memory space and computing capability. It is critical to detect and isolate the compromised nodes in order to avoid being misled by the falsified information injected by the adversary through compromised nodes. However, it is challenging to secure the flat topology networks efficiently because of the poor scalability and high communication overhead. Since security and performance issues are a big concern in the case of wireless sensor networks, emphasis has been given to the scheme based on Weighted-Trust Evaluation (WTE). Extensive simulation is performed using MATLAB, to verify performance and efficiency of WTE by varying various parameters
EquipFarm: Farmer's Apartment Internet Site
Authors: Raghuwanshi Prof. Mrs. S. B. , Yogesh Patil Rohini , Suresh Wani Vipul , Sanjay Patel Rushika , Navnath Chaudhari Aakash
Published: May 2024

Abstract: A farmer-focused rental software called Equip Farm was created to make agricultural machinery and equipment more accessible. By linking farmers and equipment owners, the platform facilitates the effective use of resources and raises farming operations' output. Farmers may browse a variety of machinery options, compare rental costs, and conveniently reserve the equipment they require for particular chores like planting, harvesting, or plowing with Equip Farm. The Equip Farm abstract emphasizes the organization's commitment to helping smallholder farmers overcome the obstacles of equipment affordability and accessibility, which will ultimately lead to the development of sustainable agricultural methods.
Tool Management System
Authors: Rao Prince
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Efficient tool management is essential for organizations to optimize tool availability, minimize losses, and save time and resources. This paper examines the significance of managing both physical and software tools effectively within various organizational contexts. By analyzing the underlying problems, requirements, and feasibility, we provide a comprehensive overview of the best practices in tool management, aimed at enhancing organizational efficiency and productivity. Additionally, we present a case study on the development and implementation of a Kotlin-based Android application integrated with Google Firebase to streamline tool management processes
Solar-Powered EV Battery Charging and Payment System
Authors: Gaikwad Ritesh
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This innovative project is focused on harnessing solar energy efficiently to power electric vehicle (EV) charging stations. It employs a single-axis solar panel tracking system to follow the sun's path and optimize energy capture. The collected solar energy is stored in a high-capacity battery, ensuring uninterrupted charging, even during periods of limited sunlight. Users have the convenience of managing their accounts through a user friendly mobile app, providing real-time cost updates and secure payment options. The EV charging station maximizes the use of stored solar energy for vehicle charging, reducing reliance on the conventional power grid. Additionally, the system incorporates detailed billing and usage history features to enhance transparency and efficiency, ultimately creating an eco-conscious transportation ecosystem that integrates renewable energy and sustainable EV charging.
Salient Applications and Obstacles in IOT Edge Computing
Authors: Bharathi R. Krishna , Ramya R. Velvizhi
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new technology that has emerged in recent years as a result of the exponential rise of linked gadgets. The IoT benefits from cloud computing. Applications to store the data and carry the calculations, that the enormous volume of data produced by these IoT devices may be managed and controlled. However, fulfilling the demands of numerous Internet of Things, real-time applications remains the main problem in cloud computing. On the other hand, Edge or Fog computing is a computing architecture that facilitates data management, processing, storing, and communication while providing a prompt response. By putting these functions closer to the end consumers, this is made possible. For many applications, edge and cloud computing are complementary technologies that work independently of one another. The overview of IoT and communication technologies and IoT protocols, as well as data transit in IoT. We look into cloud services for processing, storing, and analysing the data produced by Internet of Things devices.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRINCIPAL ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN DISTANCE LEARNING (PJJ) DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: SULISTIAWATI Lilis
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the optimization of the implementation of distance learning (PJJ) by teachers under the academic supervision of the principal at SDN Karawaci Baru 2, Tangerang City. Distance learning in Tangerang City is suspected to have many obstacles. These problems include a) the implementation of the national curriculum has not been implemented comprehensively, b) the lack of preparation from educators in implementing online learning, c) the affective assessment aspect in online learning is not optimal due to distance limitations. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using the research flow, namely planning, implementation, results and follow-up. The subjects of this study were school principals and teachers at SDN Karawaci Baru 2, Tangerang City. Data collection was carried out in April–May 2022 through observation, interviews and documentation. It was concluded that the implementation of academic supervision of teachers could optimize the implementation of distance learning during the COVID 19 pandemic. Teacher supervision and motivation greatly determine the success of distance learning, both individually and in small groups.
EVALUATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION PROGRAMS
Authors: LESTARI Efitri
Published: May 2024

This research is an evaluation research which aims to find, prove, and analyze the success of the character education program in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Az Zarofah Jakarta Timur. This research uses the CIPP evalutaion model, which stands for Context, Input, Process, and Product. The research method uses a qualitative approach, namely by obtaining scientific data including data collection carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The subject in this research of the headmaster, student field, curriculum field, student guardian, teacher, treasurer or head of administration, students, and alumni. Then the data are analyzed by reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research conducted, the following results were obtained: 1) The context aspect is divided into three components of evaluation, namely, philosophical foundations, vision and mission and program objectives, as well as program urgency. The analysis of the three aspects can be concluded to have high actuality. 2) In the input aspect consisting of the curriculum, the competence of the principal, the character of teachers, students, financing, and parental support, it's just that the facilities and infrastructure need to be improved. 3) In the process aspect, learning is well designed starting from learning
activities, extracurricular activities, and supervision. 4) In the product aspect, which consists of internalizing character values, academic impact and non-academic impact has high actuality. This shows that students are able to apply character values well, have a positive impact on academic achievement, and have a positive impact on non-academics, namely daily behavior.
LEADERSHIP OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPLE IN MANAGING THE ADIWIYATA PROGRAM
Authors: KISWANTO Iwan
Published: May 2024

This article aims to analyze the leadership of the principal in managing the Adiwiyata program in terms of the rules used at SDN Sangiang Jaya. To analyze the principal's leadership competence in managing the Adiwiyata program at SDN Sangiang Jaya. Analyzing the process of forming a superior Adiwiyata program in the scope, school activities, work procedures and social interaction at SDN Sangiang Jaya. Analyzing the environmental conditions of the principal's leadership in managing the Adiwiyata program at SDN Sangiang Jaya. Analyzing the quality of the principal's leadership work in managing the Adiwiyata program at SDN Sangiang Jaya. This research method is a qualitative description with the content analysis approach, data collection with observation of participation, in -depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study are 1. Analyze the leadership of the principal in managing the Adiwiyata program in terms of the rules used at SDN Sangiang Jaya, 2 analyzed the principal's leadership competency in managing the Adiwiyata program at SD NEGERI SANGIANG JAYA.3 Analyzing the process of forming the Adiwiyata Superior program in the scope, School activities, work procedures and social interaction at SDN Sangiang Jaya. 4. Analyze the environmental conditions of the principal's leadership in managing the Adiwiyata program at SDN Sangiang Jaya. 5. To analyze the quality of the principal's leadership work in managing the Adiwiyata program at SDN Sangiang Jaya. So the leadership of the Principal at SD Negeri Sangiang Jaya in managing the Adiwiyata program is in accordance with the applicable rules.
INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS' TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND TEACHERS' COMMITMENT ON PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS' PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES
Authors: MERIYANTI Fetty
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate: The influence of the principal's transformational leadership on the commitment of teachers of Public Elementary Schools in Prohibition District, Tangerang City. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. The population in this study was all teachers of State Elementary Schools in Prohibition District, Tangerang City with a sample of 211 teachers taken randomly (random sampling). The analysis technique used is the path analysis technique. Based on the analysis, it is known: 1) There is a direct positive and significant influence of Transformational Leadership of Principals on the Professional Competence of Public Elementary School Teachers in Prohibition Distric, Tangerang City. This is evident from the results of the calculated t value > t table (4,373 > 1,652) and the path coefficient value of 0.285. 2) There is a direct positive and significant influence Teacher commitment to the Professional Competence of State Elementary School Teachers in Prohibition District, Tangerang City. This is evident from the results of the calculated t value of the table t > (3,629 > 1,652) and the path coefficient value of 0.237. 3) There is a direct positive, and significant influence of the Principal's Transformational Leadership on the Commitment of Public Elementary School Teachers in Prohibition District, Tangerang City. This is evident from the results of the calculated t value > ttable (3,783 > 1,652) and the path coefficient value of 0.253.
INFLUENCE OF THE PRINCIPAL'S VISIONARY LEADERSHIP AND SCHOOL CULTURE ON TEACHER WORK DISCIPLINE IN MUHAMMADIYAH HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: RAIS Qasthoni
Published: May 2024

This research generally aims to analyze, test and determine the influence of the principal's visionary leadership and school culture on the work discipline of Muhammadiyah High School teachers in South Jakarta. Quantitative research method with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The method used is path analysis. The population in this study were Muhammadiyah high school teachers in South Jakarta. The population of this study was 146 teachers consisting of 3 Muhammadiyah high schools in South Jakarta. The research results can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of Visionary Leadership (X1) on Work Discipline (X3) 3.1 = 0.304 (30.4%), there is a positive and significant influence of School Culture (X2) on Work Discipline (X3) 3.2 = 0.242 (24.2%), there is a positive and significant influence of Visionary Leadership (X1) on School Culture (X2) 2.1 = 0.495 (49.5%). Based on these results, there is an influence of Visionary Leadership on Teacher Work Discipline in Muhammadiyah High Schools throughout South Jakarta, there is an influence of School Culture on Teacher Work Discipline in Muhammadiyah High Schools in South Jakarta, and there is an influence of Visionary Leadership on School Culture in Muhammadiyah High Schools in South Jakarta.
INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS' ACADEMIC SUPERVISION AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ON TEACHER WORK CULTURE
Authors: SHAFRIDA Aina
Published: May 2024

The main objective of this study is to analyze the direct influence of the principal's academic supervision on the teacher's work culture, analyze the direct influence of achievement motivation on the teacher's work culture and analyze the direct influence of the principal's academic supervision on the achievement motivation of public high school teachers in Sukmajaya District. This research uses quantitative approach method. The population in the study amounted to 160 public high school teachers in Sukmajaya sub-district. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling techniques and used the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%, so that a sample of 99 teachers was obtained. The data collection in this study used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data testing and analysis using SPSS 25. The results of this study showed that the p-value on the Academic Supervision variable of 0.000<0.05 was smaller than 0.05. This means that Academic Supervision has a positive and significant effect on Teacher Work Culture.  If Academic Supervision increases, the Teacher's Work Culture will also increase or vice versa, if the Academic Supervision decreases, the Teacher's Work Culture will also decrease. The p-value result on the Achievement Motivation variable of 0.000<0.05 is less than 0.05. This means that Achievement Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Teacher Work Culture. The p-value result on the Academic Supervision variable of 0.000<0.05 is smaller than 0.05. This means that Academic Supervision has a positive and significant effect on Achievement Motivation.
INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL CULTURE AND TEACHERS' COMMITMENT ON THE PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF ELEMENTARY TEACHERS
Authors: ESHAS Galtania Amoria
Published: May 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of School Culture (X1) and Teacher Commitment (X2) on the Pedagogical Competence (Y) of Elementary School Teachers in Sukmajaya District, Depok City. This research uses an associative quantitative approach and hypothesis testing using the path analysis method, while the data collection technique uses questionnaires, with a sample of 98 teachers from a population of 130 elementary school teachers in the Sukmajaya sub-district, Depok City. Based on the results of hypothesis testing from the research discussion, several conclusions can be put forward as follows: a) Statistical results show that there is a partially positive and significant influence between School Culture and Pedagogical Competence (t count = 16.455, sig = 0.000 < 0.05), b) Statistical results show that there is a partially positive and significant influence between Teacher Commitment on Pedagogical Competence (tcount = 47.251, sig = 0.000 < 0.05), c) Statistical results show that there is a partially positive and significant influence between School Culture on Teacher Commitment (tcount = 11.324, sig = 0.000 < 0.05). Thus, from the results of this research and discussion, it can be concluded that School Culture, Teacher Commitment, and Pedagogical Competence are interrelated and influence each other. Improving School Culture and Teacher Commitment can make a positive contribution in improving Pedagogical Competence in the educational environment. This research aims to investigate the influence of School Culture (X1) and Commitment.
Olhares para o sanear: as percepções de ribeirinhos sobre uma experiência com tecnologias sociais na Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Batista Lucas Mota , Neu Vania
Published: May 2024

A comunidade ribeirinha do Canal Furo Grande, na Ilha das Onças (Barcarena-Pará), convive com a falta e a ineficiência de serviços de abastecimento de água e esgotamento sanitário. Há mais de dez anos um projeto de pesquisa e extensão da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia busca o desenvolvimento de soluções em saneamento junto às famílias locais, unindo conhecimentos científicos aos tradicionais. Essa experiência envolveu a reaplicação de duas Tecnologias Sociais (TS), denominadas Sistema de Aproveitamento de Água de Chuva (SAAC) e Banheiro Ecológico Ribeirinho (BER). O estudo divulga as principais percepções dos atores sociais participantes do projeto. As narrativas sugerem que essa iniciativa contribuiu para incentivar melhorias no cotidiano dos ribeirinhos, em aspectos como qualidade de vida, saúde e convivência com o ambiente. As ações basearam-se no interesse de usuários, na acessibilidade e na eficiência exigida para incorporações em políticas públicas voltadas à promoção da universalização do acesso à água e ao esgotamento sanitário.
Urbanização extensiva e o violento neoextrativismo no Brasil: dez considerações sobre a explosão do conflito social brasileiro
Authors: Canettieri Thiago
Published: May 2024

Trata-se de ensaio crítico que explora a relação entre o processo de urbanização extensiva, a crise do capital e as dinâmicas instauradas pela lógica do extrativismo no Brasil. Ancorado na tese marxiana de uma tendência de elevação da composição orgânica dos capitais, o ensaio argumenta que a dinâmica extrativa opera também nesses marcos, e, assim, promove a extensão da urbanização. A urbanização extensiva-extrativa, portanto, implica na dissolução de formas historicamente determinadas de sociabilidade. Destarte, o texto aborda as dinâmicas do conteúdo violento do conflito social produzido pela urbanização extensiva-extrativa em pelo menos três sentidos: a violência própria da extração; a violência presente na relação do extrativismo com o crime organizado; e, por fim, a relação do extrativismo com a violência da nova extrema direita.
Covariant operator bases for continuous variables
Authors: Goldberg A. Z. , Klimov A. B. , Leuchs G. , Sanchez-Soto L. L.
Published: May 2024

Coherent-state representations are a standard tool to deal with continuous-variable systems, as they allow one to efficiently visualize quantum states in phase space. Here, we work out an alternative basis consisting of monomials on the basic observables, with the crucial property of behaving well under symplectic transformations. This basis is the analogue of the irreducible tensors widely used in the context of SU(2) symmetry. Given the density matrix of a state, the expansion coefficients in that basis constitute the multipoles, which describe the state in a canonically covariant form that is both concise and explicit. We use these quantities to assess properties such as quantumness or Gaussianity and to furnish direct connections between tomographic measurements and quasiprobability distribution reconstructions.
Internalisasi Nilai Menghargai Sesama dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Bullying pada Pesantren Modern Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Ardian Irvan , Misnawati Misnawati , Silahuddin Silahuddin
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the internalization of the value of respecting others in minimizing bullying behavior in modern pesantren in Banda Aceh City (MTsS Darul Ulum and SMPIT Teungku Chiek Dibitai). The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a field research approach. The respondents of this study were the Principal, 4 Islamic Religious Education teachers, 2 Counseling Guidance teachers and 20 students. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The results showed that, (1) there are several factors that cause bullying behavior in students at MTsS Darul Ulum and SMPIT Teungku Chiek Dibitai, namely family factors, peer factors and mass media or social media factors. (2) there are various policies carried out by MTsS Darul Ulum and SMPIT Teungku Chiek Dibitai in living the value of respecting others in minimizing bullying behavior in students through learning activities in the classroom and learning activities outside the classroom, (3) the implementation of internalizing the value of respecting others in minimizing bullying behavior at MTsS Darul Ulum and SMPIT Teungku Chiek Dibitai is carried out through exemplary, (4) the implications of the results of internalizing the value of respecting others in minimizing bullying behavior at MTsS Darul Ulum and SMPIT Teungku Chiek Dibitai include fostering caring and empathetic attitudes towards others, having good manners towards others, and respecting every difference. This research is expected to provide theoretical and practical benefits, especially in dealing with bullying behavior in all educational institutions.
Bots on Social Media: The Past, Present and Future
Authors:   , Rossi Sippo
Published: May 2024

Bots, and their more sophisticated variant, social bots, have become a ubiquitous part of social media. From a technological standpoint, the modern social bot is a remarkable achievement, having survived countless attempts at detection and removal by social networking sites through the evolution and persistence of those who operate bots. Social bots have been accused of being capable of influencing opinions and even manipulating election results, although recent work has also explored benign and benevolent use cases for social bots. This dissertation uses a variety of methods, from machine learning and network analysis to experiments, to study these different types of social bots. The dissertation is based on five publications that contribute to our overall understanding of social bots and how to study them. The first two publications represent the early and naive era of social bot research, where the goal was to use machine learning to detect and study bots as manipulators of elections or spreaders of conspiracy theories. The third and fourth publications jump to the modern era of generative AI-powered social bots and focus on the bot detection capabilities of humans rather than machine learning models, an understudied area of social bot research. The fifth and final publication builds on the methods developed in the third paper and proposes a more generalized approach to using foundation models and generative AI in experiments to study phenomena such as social bots. Overall, this dissertation describes the history and evolution of both social bots and the field of study itself and concludes with an epilogue that speculates on the future of bot research in an era where Twitter is no longer a viable data source.
A Critical Analysis of The Movie Kartini About Feminism Directed by Hanung Bramantyo
Authors: Priscila Tania , Wikanengsih
Published: May 2024

Kartini is an Indonesian emancipation and feminism figure. One of the movies we talk about is Kartini directed by Hanung Bramantyo and Dian Sastro as Kartini, is one of the most popular movies in Indonesia. It is a movie of the era of the "Kartini" which is based on a film of the same title. The goal of this study is to find the quality of an object analyzed in a form of description using the data gained. The qualitative descriptive method is used for this research. The main purpose of this research is want to using movie as a media can be used as a tool to describe in detail what happened at that time to people in the future. Emotion and feelings also played parts that supported the situation in the movie. Media’s role is important so that people can see how big Kartini’s struggles to fight the rights for women in education. In the hopes that this movie can be remembered in woman’s minds, so that woman nowadays can fight and enthusiast in pursuing education. According to data analysis shows that Kartiani is real Indonesian figure. There are some Kartini’s struggles which gave much impact to women until now. It inspires woman to not giving up in achieving their education and also get the same right to speak up. As a woman, it is truly an obligation to obey their husband, but their husband should respect their wife’s opinion as well.
Evaluación comparativa en ambiente de control de calidad entre un brazo robótico utilizado para medición frente a un instrumento manual
Authors: Gómez-Montoya Jonathan Vladimir , Riaño-Jaimes Cristhian Iván , Ramón -Valencia Bladimir Azdrubal , Arencibia-Pardo Francisco Raúl , Peña-Cortés Cesar Augusto
Published: May 2024

A través del tiempo, los instrumentos de medición han tenido un papel importante en los procesos de control de calidad en la industria manufacturera, por esta razón; el presente artículo retrata el trabajo de investigación realizado donde se determinan mediante la aplicación del Control Estadístico de Calidad y el Estudio de Tiempos; las ventajas y desventajas de un brazo robótico utilizado para realizar mediciones frente a un instrumento portátil diseñado para el mismo fin, como lo es el Calibre Vernier; también se determina si los procesos se encuentran bajo control y a su vez, las posibles variables asignables que afectan positiva y negativamente las dos operaciones; para ello, se establece inicialmente un entorno experimental donde se tiene en cuenta el proceso de fabricación aditiva de una pieza geométrica tridimensional, la cual una vez fabricada se somete a un control de calidad donde se utilizan las dos herramientas para medir las diferentes caras seleccionadas; a continuación y habiendo recogido los diferentes datos de cada uno de los instrumentos, se establecen parámetros de fiabilidad y se realizan los respectivos análisis y estudios estadísticos para determinar las ventajas y desventajas que tiene un proceso sobre el otro, consideraciones a tener en cuenta y sugerencias.
aprendizagem baseada em problemas na educação superior
Authors: Alves Rodrigo Ramos , Amaral Filho Fausto dos Santos
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo pretende identificar as diversas formas empregadas da aprendizagem baseada em problemas (PBL) na educação superior e seus impactos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa básica descritiva, tendo como procedimento metodológico um estudo bibliográfico. Verificou-se que o uso da PBL na educação superior favorece a aprendizagem de competências. Além disso, a PBL gera benefícios no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no que se refere à motivação e experiências que o aluno consegue ter. Isso impõe a constatação de que o sucesso no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação superior tem relação com o uso de meios que permitam que os alunos vivenciem e experimentem situações que sejam as mais próximas possíveis da sua realidade.
presença dos pressupostos freireanos em cursos de Pedagogia a distância em instituições públicas do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Pereira Diuliana Nadalon , Lacerda Caroline Côrtes , Muenchen Cristiane
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar a presença de pressupostos freireanos em cursos de Pedagogia a distância no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa desenvolvida a partir dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos de instituições públicas do estado. Utilizando a Análise Textual Discursiva, identificamos algumas aproximações teórico-metodológicas com o pensamento freireano. Os documentos sinalizaram a importância de considerar a realidade dos educandos, entretanto não adentram em questões de como transformá-la. Ademais, percebemos sintonia com o referencial de Paulo Freire pela adoção de uma concepção progressista de educação, todavia não foi possível identificar como essa realidade tem sido trazida para dentro dos cursos.