bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Performance Appraisal on Employee Engagement
Authors: Bansal Swati , Bansal Deepak
Published: January 2025

This research investigates performance appraisal systems on employee engagement in organizational settings. It explores the relationship between structured appraisal mechanisms and
their influence on motivation, productivity, and overall job satisfaction among employees.
Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, the study identifies how
fair, transparent, and consistent evaluation practices can enhance employee trust and commitment to organizational goals. The findings reveal that well-designed appraisal systems
not only align individual and organizational objectives but also foster a culture of growth
and recognition, contributing significantly to employee retention. This report provides valuable insights for managers and HR professionals aiming to optimize performance appraisal
frameworks to improve workforce engagement and effectiveness.
Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities on Purchase Intention of Customers of Organic Cosmetic products
Authors: . Kanupriya , Bhardwaj Shashank , Singh Nishant Kumar
Published: January 2025

The evolution of the web has driven significant change, while the desire for flawless skin remains strong among Indonesian young adults. This study examines how social media marketing influences customer intentions to buy organic cosmetics. A survey of 135 users of organic cosmetics was conducted using a quantitative research approach. Results indicate that social media marketing positively impacts perceptions of product quality, brand sentiment, and trust, ultimately driving purchase intentions. The study suggests businesses focus on social media marketing to expand their audience and boost sales of organic cosmetics.
Heterogeneidad molecular en mieloma múltiple
Authors: López Villegas JL
Published: January 2025

El mieloma múltiple es una enfermedad neoplásica de las células plasmáticas que representa la segunda neoplasia hematológica más común a nivel mundial. En la última década se han producido grandes avances en la caracterización molecular de esta enfermedad con la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías como secuenciamiento de nueva generación y secuenciamiento de célula única. El grado de heterogeneidad molecular intra e interpaciente observado en mieloma múltiple es mayor que en otros tipos de cáncer hematológicos, con cientos de mutaciones en decenas de genes distintos ocasionadas por diversos mecanismos. Además, se ha reportado la presencia de múltiples subclones neoplásicos en un mismo paciente. Estos subclones modifican su frecuencia en función de la etapa de la enfermedad, terapia y el sitio anatómico, lo cual tiene incidencia directa sobre la estratificación pronóstica y el tratamiento. Actualmente, la heterogeneidad molecular es el factor más relevante para establecer clasificaciones de riesgo y diseñar nuevas estrategias terapéuticas personalizadas en esta enfermedad.
Crisis blástica de células dendríticas plasmocitoides y crisis blástica megacarioblástica en dos pacientes con leucemia mieloide crónica: reporte de casos.
Authors: D'antuoni J , Tito Quispe LA , Tellas M , Freilich FF , Cortez Velasquez J , Reina Noboa JL , Marquez N , Ross JS , Torres A , Quispe Mamani D , Bertolino Y , Mazzeo MA , Rey IH
Published: January 2025

La crisis blástica (CB) sigue siendo el principal desafío de la leucemia mieloide crónica (LMC). El tratamiento incluye un inhibidor de tirosina quinasa (ITK) asociado o no a poliquimioterapia, seguido de trasplante de células madre hematopoyéticas (TCPH) en pacientes aptos. El fenotipo leucémico incluye tanto estirpe mieloide como linfoide. La CB mieloide con diferenciación megacarioblástica es infrecuente, mientras que la diferenciación a células dendríticas plasmocitoides es extremadamente rara en la literatura. A continuación, presentamos un paciente con LMC en crisis blástica megacarioblástica (CB-MGK) y un caso de crisis blástica de células dendríticas plasmocitoides (CB-CDP), que recibieron tratamiento combinado de ITK y poliquimioterapia con excelentes resultados pese al mal pronóstico.
ESG in the real estate valuations. A portfolio selection model for energy retrofit programs
Authors: Tajani Francesco , Sica Francesco , Clemente Carola , Arbizzani Eugenio
Published: January 2025

European directives on sustainable finance identify binding guidelines in investment planning for the decarbonization of the real estate sector. The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation regularizes the methods of economic evaluation of projects by identifying the pillars Environmental (E), Social (S) and Governance (G) as thematic reference stylistic features. The ESG triptych constitutes inspiration in the scientific literature in the field for the proposal and testing of valuation algorithms aimed at the optimal structuring of investment portfolios. The paper proposes an ESG-based economic-financial analysis model for energy retrofit programs referring to the existing real estate sector. The model assumes the configuration of a multi-objective system built by borrowing algebraic formalisms of Operations Research, especially those of optimization algorithms. These algorithms make it possible to construct logical-functional relationships such as to represent the anatomy of the proposed evaluation model in terms of objective function and constraints, for example on the European decarbonization pathway target, or even on the available budget. The implementation of the proposed model, applied to a case study, returns a time priority list of assets to be energy efficient, balancing for each the investment costs, payback period and post-retrofit CO2 production.
Cognitive Impairments in Viral Hepatitis Patients: Causes, Manifestations, and Impact on Quality of Life
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Polukchi Tatyana Vasiliyevna
Published: January 2025

Viral hepatitis, primarily caused by hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus, is widely recognized for its impact on liver function, but emerging evidence suggests it also affects cognitive function. This review explores the causes, manifestations, and impact of cognitive impairments in patients with viral hepatitis, to better understand this often-overlooked aspect of the disease. A literature review was conducted, focusing on studies published in PubMed up to August 2024. Key areas covered include the pathophysiological mechanisms behind cognitive impairment in viral hepatitis, clinical manifestations observed in affected patients, the implications for their daily functioning and overall well-being, and the tools used in cognitive assessments. Common manifestations included deficits in attention, memory, executive function, and psychomotor speed. These cognitive challenges can significantly impact daily activities, occupational performance, and social interactions, contributing to reduced quality of life. Cognitive impairments in viral hepatitis patients represent a significant concern that extends beyond liver health. Recognizing and addressing these cognitive issues are crucial for improving patient outcomes. Enhanced diagnostic strategies and targeted interventions are needed to better manage cognitive symptoms and support affected individuals in maintaining their quality of life. This narrative review aims to enhance clinical practice and inform future research directions.
Exploring the Impact of Debt Financing in Entrepreneurial Growth in Plateau State: The Mediating Role of Strategic Partnerships
Authors: Jide Ogundare Nathaniel , Nkup Yilshian Noel , Maryam Abba Tijjani , Bentu Roseline , Liman Jaafar Aliyu , Ekoja Imawa Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Access to financing is a critical determinant of entrepreneurial growth, yet the dynamics of how debt financing influences this growth, particularly in developing regions like Plateau State, remain underexplored. This study aims to investigate the impact of debt financing on entrepreneurial growth while examining the mediating role of strategic partnerships. The objectives include assessing the relationship between debt financing and entrepreneurial growth, exploring the significance of strategic partnerships, and understanding how these partnerships mediate this relationship. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study surveyed a population of 13,756 SMEs, from which a sample of 250 was drawn using Taro Yamane's formula. Data collection involved structured questionnaires and qualitative interviews, while data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and NVivo software. The findings revealed significant positive relationships among the constructs, leading to the rejection of all four null hypotheses. Quantitative results indicated that debt financing substantially contributes to entrepreneurial growth (β = 0.45, p < 0.01), with strategic partnerships serving as a critical mediator (β = 0.22, p < 0.03). Qualitative insights from entrepreneurs underscored the value of leveraging debt alongside strategic collaborations, illustrating how these partnerships enhance resource accessibility and mitigate risks associated with financing. This study highlights the essential role of debt financing and strategic partnerships in promoting entrepreneurial growth in Plateau State. It recommends that policymakers enhance access to financial resources and foster networking initiatives to support SMEs. By integrating theoretical frameworks with empirical evidence, the research contributes to the understanding of entrepreneurial dynamics in Nigeria and offers actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers.
A Preliminary Study on the Role of Will and Obligatory Will in Property and Estate Management Based on Islamic Law
Authors: Yusoff Rahmawati Mohd , Arshad Azhani , Ali Alizah , Baharudin Mohammad Hidir , Rumainor Siti Nuruljannah
Published: January 2025

Will is a form of donation and charity that allows individuals to allocate their assets to beneficiaries while adhering to Islamic standards. On the other hand, obligatory will refers to situation where a grandfather or grandmother passes away without leaving a will for their grandchildren from a predeceased son or daughter, or if both the grandparent and parent pass away simultaneously. In such cases, the grandchildren become entitled to the obligatory will. This study examines the role of will and obligatory will in the property and estate management under Islamic law. The study employs a qualitative and descriptive cross-sectional analysis by utilizing existing legal frameworks. This research found that in Islamic estate planning, a will enables individuals to distribute their assets according to their wishes while remaining compliant with Islamic standards. Furthermore, an obligatory will provides an avenue for inclusive wealth distribution, particularly when certain heirs are not entitled to a share under faraid (mandatory inheritance laws).
Perception of Patient Safety in Health Care Professionals of a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Shadab Wajiha , Afzal Sadaf , Sultana Saadia , Arif Nighat , Khan Muhammad Nadim Akbar , Tabassum Hina
Published: January 2025

Objective: To assess patient safety awareness among healthcare professionals in a tertiary care hospital.
Study Design:  Cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Pakistan Railway Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan  from December 2023 to February 2024
Methodology: One hundred and fifty staff members were enrolled in the study after taking informed verbal consent. Demographic data and the closed-ended standard version of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire were used for data collection.
Results: Patient safety standards and perceptions were highly rated in terms of overall perceptions of patient safety, which ranged from good to acceptable. There was a positive response rate of 50.00%. Effective teamwork was demonstrated by 82.13% of hospital departments and units. Only 3-5 adverse events and 13.16% of clinician errors were reported in the previous 12 months. Honest sharing of information concerning mistakes and patient safety was claimed by 50.00% of respondents.
Conclusion: Although patient safety standards and perceptions were highly rated in hospital departments, there is still room for improvement with regard to event reporting.
Prediction of Poor Fetal Outcome by Mid-Trimester Uterine Artery Doppler Velocimetry in Women with Gestational Hypertension
Authors: Savul Sanya , Zameer Shahla , Shah Syeda Zakia , Riaz Ramish , Ajmal Umair , Siddiqui Shahabuddin
Published: January 2025

Objective: to correlate the importance of late second trimester uterine artery doppler indices and waveform with the probabilities of adverse outcomes.
Study Design: Correlation study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Radiology, in collaboration with Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, from Jan 2018 to Dec 2018.
Methodology: Fifty Patients labeled with pregnancy induced hypertension were included in the study. Doppler ultrasound assessments were performed at 20 -2 4weeks of gestation. Pulsitility Index, Resistive Index and Systolic Diastolic radio were calculated.
Results: Out of 50 patients, 36(72%) had normal and 16(28%) had abnormal Pulsitility index on right side, 34(68%) had normal and 16(32%) abnormal on left side, collectively 27(54%) normal, 13(26%) unilaterally abnormal and 10(20%) bilaterally abnormal. Among the patients with raised Pulsitility Index, 23(74%) had poor fetal outcome, whereas among those with normal Pulsitility Index 22(81.4%) patients had normal fetal outcome and only 5(18.5%) had poor fetal outcome. Results of current study show highly significant correlation between abnormal Pulsitility index and poor fetal outcome (r=0.56, p-value<0.001). Also significant association (OR-8.25 and p=0.001) was seen between abnormal pulsitility index and abnormal fetal outcome.
Conclusion: The uterine artery Doppler velocimetry should be used as a primary tool for fetomaternal surveillance in hypertensive pregnancies because the changes in uterine circulation strongly correlate with pregnancy outcome.
Association of Iron Deficiency Anemia and Breastfeeding in Children
Authors: Javed Sumaiya , Ghafoor Tariq , Khan Qamar-Uz-Zaman , Ikram Farooq , Tahir Muhammad , Naz Shagufta
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency and association of iron deficiency anemia in breastfed children less than equal to six months of age.
Study Design: Prospective observational study
Place And Duration of Study: Pak Emirate Military Hospital & CMH, Rawalpindi Pakistan from Sep 2020 to Mar 2021
Methodology: All children less than equal to 6 months of age of either sex having birth parameters of term gestation (between 37 and 42 weeks), birth weight 2500 grams or more, uneventful postnatal course were consecutively enrolled. Iron deficiency anemia was defined based on serum ferritin concentration <30 micrograms/L and hemoglobin concentration <11 g/dl. History of breastfeeding status along with the other predictor variables were noted.
Results: Of 315 children 73(23.2%) were exclusively breast fed and 242(76.8%) were non-exclusively breastfed. A significantly higher frequency of iron deficiency anemia was observed in exclusively breast fed as compared to non-exclusively breastfed children, i.e., 26(35.6%) and 36(14.9%) respectively. Moreover, age (p-value <0.001), gender (p-value <0.001), residence (p-value <0.001), mother’s educational status (p-value <0.001), socioeconomic status (p-value <0.001), number of children in family (p-value <0.001), mode of delivery (p-value <0.001), and smokers in the family (p-value 0.037) was found to be significantly associated with iron deficiency anemia.
Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia was found significantly higher in our cohort with considerably higher prevalence in exclusive breastfed children.
Comparison of Efficacy of Intralesional Metronidazole Versus Intralesional Meglumine Antimoniate in Patients of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Authors: Gul Raisa Khan , Kausar Sameena , Naveed Tehseen , Saleem Sumyra , Riaz Sarah , Said Ghazala
Published: January 2025

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of intralesional Metronidazole versus intralesional Meglumine antimoniate  in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration Of Study: Department of Dermatology, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Dec 2019 to June 2020.
Methodology: After informed consent from study participants and approval from the hospital ethical committee, sixty patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis from the dermatology OPD who met the inclusion criteria were chosen. Patients were randomly assigned to one of two therapy groups using simple randomization. Group A was given intralesional Metronidazole 1-2 ml (5-10mg) per lesion twice a week and Group B received intralesional Meglumine antimoniate 1-2 ml (90-180mg) per lesion twice a week for 8 weeks. Lesions were measured using a ruler and palpation to determine their size and induration. Patients were followed up till their treatment was completed. The drug was considered efficacious if there was 75 percent reduction in size or induration of lesion.
Results: At the end of eight weeks, clinical effectiveness was observed in 16(53.33%) patients in Group A and 28(93.33%) patients in Group B. The results were found to be statistically significant with a p-value of 0.001.
Conclusion: Intralesional Meglumine antimoniate is more effective than intralesional Metronidazole in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
The effect of early mobilization on complications after chronic subdural hematoma surgery
Authors: Kılınç Mustafa Cemil , Mete Emre Bahir
Published: January 2025

Aims: Chronic subdural hematoma is a common condition in the elderly population that often requires hospitalization. While some patients are discharged without surgery, others require surgical intervention due to symptoms such as loss of strength and consciousness. Preventing postoperative complications is as important as the surgical procedure itself. Early mobilization facilitate patients’ return to routine daily life, thereby reducing complications associated with immobility. This study will examine the effect of early mobilization on postoperative complications.
Methods: This study included 34 patients diagnosed with chronic subdural hematoma who underwent surgical intervention at our institution between 2020 and 2024. Data collection encompassed findings from preoperative and postoperative neurological examinations, comorbid conditions, the extent of midline shift, time to postoperative mobilization, duration of intensive care unit stay, length of ward stay and overall hospitalization, as well as the incidence of postoperative complications. Patients in satisfactory general condition commenced oral feeding on the morning following surgery and were monitored under controlled conditions. The patients were divided into two groups: those who were mobilized and those who were not. These groups were then compared in terms of time to mobilization, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, and mortality rates.
Results: A comparison of postoperative complications between mobilized and non-mobilized patients revealed a significantly lower incidence of complications in the mobilized group (p<0.001). Analysis of intensive care unit (ICU) stay duration (p<0.001) and total hospital length of stay (p<0.001) also indicated that both ICU and overall hospital stays were significantly shorter in the mobilized group. Mortality rates were notably higher in the non-mobilized group (p=0.005). Furthermore, when analyzing only the mobilized group, patients who experienced postoperative complications had a significantly later mobilization time compared to those without complications (p=0.041). A strong, positive correlation was also found within the mobilized group between the timing of mobilization and total hospital stay duration.
Conclusion: Early mobilization following chronic subdural hematoma surgery facilitate patients' reintegration into daily activities. Additionally, these measures minimize complications associated with immobilization and significantly reduce the length of hospitalization.
Osteogenesis imperfecta - a current overview
Authors: Mujanovic Nedim
Published: January 2025

A genetically diverse condition called osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is characterized by low bone mass and fragility. Over the past few decades, OI has evolved from an illness lacking a known etiology to one with a well-defined and well-mapped genetic background. Pathogenic mutations in COL1A1/COL1A2 with autosomal-dominant inheritance are linked to most cases of OI. The pathophysiology of OI is now well understood thanks to recent gene discoveries, which has opened up new opportunities for treatment development. The main characteristics of OI patient include short stature, bone abnormalities, and repeated fractures. Joint hypermobility, dentinogenesis imperfecta, blue sclera, hearing loss, and, less frequently, muscle weakness, pulmonary, and cardiovascular problems are examples of extraskeletal symptoms. In addition to pharmaceutical therapy, OI requires interdisciplinary care from orthopedic management, rehabilitation, nutrition, dentistry, and other subspecialties. Although the current pharmacologic therapy for OI does not address the matrix defect that is the main cause of bone fragility, it may enhance bone mass and morphology. To develop treatments that will target the genetic flaw and mechanism causing OI, research is still being done.
Evaluation of surgical and non-surgical interventions in pectus excavatum management: nuss procedure vs. vacuum bell therapy
Authors: Buz Mesut
Published: January 2025

Pectus excavatum (PE) is a congenital chest wall deformity affecting 1 in 400 to 1 in 1,000 live births, predominantly males. The Nuss procedure, a minimally invasive surgery, and vacuum bell therapy (VBT), a non-surgical alternative, are primary treatments. The Nuss procedure is effective for severe PE but carries risks like bar displacement and potential damage to the heart and lungs. VBT, suitable for milder cases and younger patients, offers fewer complications but requires consistent long-term use for optimal results. Comparing these modalities highlights their distinct advantages and limitations. Comprehensive, randomized controlled trials are needed to refine treatment guidelines and enhance patient care in pediatric surgery.
Effects of Symbols on Communication Within the Society Via Symbolic Interactionism and the Case of Cem Karaca’s Song
Authors: Turan Eroğlu Dilek
Published: January 2025

Individuals, in the process of establishing a meaningful world, create communicating and interacting socially. As Symbolic Interactionists underline, free individuals with free will continue their lives by adapting to the order, in a sense, as imitators of the resources they interact with in the social order. Based on these theories, communication experts and sociologists are expected to realistically evaluate the meanings and consequences created by symbols so that people can live meaningful lives in the interaction processes that individuals are exposed to in society. According to the symbolic interactionist approach, what others think about us represents a process that directly affects who we are. In terms of symbolic interactionism, daily life constitutes one of the most important social elements that should be examined as the area of use of common symbols and language that reveal meaning. This study aims to address the concept of symbolic interaction in order to emphasize the importance of how symbols in culture and many social areas in society, from sports to music, from art to literature, from media to social media, interact with individuals and how similar behaviors become widespread. In the research, document review and qualitative data collection methods were used through symbols.
ФІНАНСОВА БЕЗПЕКА ЯК ФАКТОР ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: БОНДАРУК О. С. , УДАЛОВА В. О.
Published: January 2025

Обґрунтовано, що економічні шоки, спричинені війною, становлять важливу проб­лему для фінансової безпеки держави. Доведено, що забезпечення фінансової стабіль­ності вимагає активного впровадження політики, спрямованої на стабілізацію фінан­сового ринку, а також ретельного моніторингу поточної економічної ситуації, зокрема покращення банківської системи, підвищення прозорості та підзвітності фінансових установ і покращення фінансового нагляду та регулювання. Аргументовано, що початок війни негативно позначився на всіх фінансових процесах в Україні, включаючи інвес­тиційні потоки та фінансову стабільність. Залучення міжнародної фінансової допомоги та інвестицій також є важливим елементом гарантування фінансової безпеки держави. Для пом’якшення несприятливих наслідків війни, збереження стабільності фінансової сфери, запобіганню подальшому погіршенню економічної ситуації та для сприяння еко­номічному відновленню країни підкреслюється важливість розроблення заходів страте­гічного характеру.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Take And Give Berbantuan Media Kartu Bergambar Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas IV Topik C Manfaat Keberagaman Dan Melestarikan Keberagaman Budaya SD Negeri Naikoten 1 Kupang
Authors: Bria Katharina , Sunimbar  , Letasado Muhamad Rusadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV topik c manfaat keberagaman dan melestarikan keberagaman budaya SD Negeri Naikoten 1 Kupang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan melalui dua tahap yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe take and give berbantuan media kartu bergambar topic c manfaat keberagaman dan melestarikan keberagaman budaya SD Negeri Naikoten 1 Kupang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar pada setiap siklus. Dilihat dari presentase dari tahap siklus I yaitu 40% dengan rata-rata kelas 63%. Pada siklus II presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar mencapai 90% dengan rata-rata kelas 92,25%. Sedangkan untuk aktivitas guru dan peserta didik juga mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari aktivitas guru siklus I yaitu 67% dan aktivitas peserta didik siklus I 65%. Kemudian pada siklus II aktivitas guru mencapai 96% dan aktivitas peserta didik mencapai 96%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe take and give berbantuan media kartu bergambar untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV topik c manfaat keberagaman dan melestarikan keberagaman budaya SD Negeri Naikoten 1 kupang.
Modalities of Legal Protection in Cases of “administrative Silence” in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Mehmedović Emir , Selesković Admir
Published: January 2025

The modern administration achieves direct cooperation with citizens and business entities and, on the basis of the law, decides on their rights and obligations. Its legal obligation is to resolve the requests of the parties within the prescribed time limits. However, in certain situations, they fail to decide on the party’s request within the prescibred time, that is, to pass an administrative act. This is a prerequisite for the emergence of a specific administrative-procedural institute called “administrative silence”. This institute represents a kind of test of the principles of the rule of law, legality and good administration. Given that it is a socially harmful act, certain mechanisms of legal protection are foreseen through several different instruments: the right to appeal to a second instance authority, the right to initiate administrative-court proceedings, and the right to fair satisfaction. In addition, other means can be used, such as inspection supervision by the administrative inspection, and the intervention of the ombudsman institution. The existence of effective legal protection in case of „administrative silence“ is of great importance because it serves not only to protect the subjective rights of the party, but also becomes a corrective factor in the work of the administration, which contributes to the achievement of objective legality. Based on the analysis, the authors offer certain de lege ferenda proposals in order to further improve the level of protection of citizens against the „administrative silence“.
The Role of Parents and Their Assessments in Encouraging Aspects of the Development of Early Children
Authors: Živanović Sanja , Perućica Ranka , Vuković Bojana , Ćalasan Slađana , Mastilo Bojana
Published: January 2025

The family is the primary human community in which each individual creates his first experiences, the first agent of socialization that has a significant role in forming and encouraging a holistic network of aspects of child development. The aim of this research was to examine parents’ assessments of encouraging aspects of their children’s development. The sample consists of 79 parents of children aged three to six years and has the characteristics of a deliberate and opportunistic sample. The paper used the method of theoretical analysis and the method of empirical non-experimental research, and the techniques used were surveying and scaling. The results show that there are statistically significant differences in assessments of the encouragement of various aspects of child development depending on the gender of the parents, employment of the parents, vocational training of the fathers, parenting style, as well as the self-report of the family in which the parent grew up. Differences were not registered when it comes to the variables of parents’ age and mother’s education. Pedagogical implications are reflected in the indication of socio-demographic characteristics that can influence the stimulation of children’s development, in recommendations and guidelines for the actors of educational practice who work on cooperation with parents, and the advisory contribution from the pedagogical aspect in terms of family stimulation for quality child development.
School Children with Developmental Disabilities and Inclusive Education for a Society of Non-Violence
Authors: Huljev Antonija , Bogut Irella , Mužar-Kos Monika
Published: January 2025

School children with developmental disabilities demonstrate different abilities and possibilities. Therefore, they need adapted educational support. Inclusive education implies including school children with developmental disabilities in order to recognize, accept, and understand their differences and individual abilities. In such a process, an effort is made to provide school children with learning, growth and development opportunities. Inclusion, perceived as a social value in itself, as an understanding and acceptance of differences, contributes to the development of society in every sense. In that sense, in this paper, inclusion and inclusive practice will be observed and described from the aspect of pedagogical axiology, i.e., educational value, which contributes to developing a society of non-violence that is so needed nowadays. Contemporary research shows that violence directed at school children with disabilities is increasing. Hence, the paper will summarise findings based on a review of recent relevant research and conclude the importance of inclusive upbringing and education in perceiving this (modern) problem, primarily from the moral basis of inclusion.
Applying the Situational Approach in Foreign Language Communication with Children in Preschool Institutions: An Overview
Authors: Vidović Ester
Published: January 2025

The paper addresses the problem of foreign language communication in preschool institutions. The processes of L1 and L2 acquisition undergo similar stages, which facilitates acquisition of a foreign language at a young age. There are many advantages of learning a foreign language at a young age, the most important being children´s brain plasticity and the flexibility of their speech apparatus. The Situational Approach to foreign language learning ensures learning L2 is a pleasurable experience for children, one that should aim at freedom of language choice, establishing an optimal learning environment, and imitation of L1 learning mechanisms. It is very important that educators are proficient in the foreign language that they are teaching, that they are able to sustain an enjoyable atmosphere in the preschool institution and that they promote cooperation with other children in a playgroup, as well as the children´s parents. The paper provides an overview of the most important points of communication in a foreign language with children of an early age. It also emphasises the importance of the continuity of learning foreign languages, from preschool institutions up to the university level. Such an approach makes it possible for learners to achieve a high level of fluency in a particular language at an adult age and empowers them to build a successful career in their chosen field.
Project and Systemic Activities in Combating Violence against Women and Family Violence – a Critical Perspective of Social Work
Authors: Rakanović Radonjić Andrea , Šućur-Janjetović Vesna , Gajić Draško
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the social phenomenon of violence against women and family violence, which marks the everyday life of society in different spheres. Critical social work through its theoretical frameworks and critical reflection has been contributing for decades to raising awareness regarding human rights issues and social phenomena, such as violence against women and domestic violence, but also of the challenges faced by individuals, social workers, and social structures that essentially occupy the central place of critical social work theories. This paper presents research results into systems solutions and project activities in the Republic of Srpska through the prism of theoretical approaches and perspectives of critical social work. The results showed that the system’s response to violence against women and family violence is framed by the normative (international and national) framework in the Republic of Srpska, where the Istanbul Convention and the The Law on Protection from Violence in the Family of RS are crucial normative, as well as that significant steps have been taken to criminalize violence as a criminal offence in the The Law on Protection from Violence in the Family of RS. The results show that in the past few years, a series of project activities have been carried out that have contributed to implementation of laws, policies and programs in the area of protection from domestic violence and violence against women. The theoretical framework offers an understanding of structural and post-modern approaches to critical social work in the analysis of the social phenomenon of violence against women and domestic violence. Also, the perspectives of critical social work have been used in the discussion on the results of this research concerning the project activities and systemic solutions in combating violence against women and family violence.
Successful Aging and Learning a Foreign Language
Authors: Gradečak Tanja
Published: January 2025

The Activity Theory proposed by Havighurst (1963) suggests that successful aging is achieved when older adults remain active and maintain social interactions. The quality of life, an individual’s adaptation to aging and a sense of well-being are closely related to the preservation of previous social habits, as well as to the level of physiological, psychological and cognitive activities. One of the cognitive abilities that can contribute to maintaining a satisfactory level of active aging is learning a foreign language, and this research shows some preliminary results about the effects of learning English as a foreign language on the sense of well-being of retired older adults. After a discussion on the definition of the term ‘older adult’ and an overview of the theoretical background of aging through the Theory of Detachment, Activity and Continuity, respectively, the results of a study conducted on 80 participants of an English language course for retired elderly persons were presented using a questionnaire with open-ended questions and assessment questions which examines socio-affective factors in the process of learning English. It is structured in its basic elements according to the survey conducted in Pfenninger and Polz (2017: 6) on the effect of a foreign (L2) language course on socio-affective factors, i.e. students’ motivation to learn English in the older age. The results indicate that there are certain age limitations of the human ability to learn foreign languages, as well as age differences in foreign language learning, but that high motivation and a sense of intellectual satisfaction as well as interaction with the lecturer and other participants during the learning process contribute to the feeling of well-being of the participants.
Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorder: Cultural and Gender Differences in the Manifestation of Criminal Behavior
Authors: Topić Antonio , Ivanišević Dijana
Published: January 2025

The issue of criminal behavior often intertwines with complex psychological conditions, and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) represent two such examples. While both disorders can manifest in various forms of criminal behavior, it is crucial to recognize the influence of gender and culture on these manifestations. In this regard, we investigated the differences between men and women at the level of the five-factor personality model, which refers to personality traits known as conscientiousness, extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, and openness to new experiences. Based on the collected data, we correlated these personality traits with borderline and antisocial personality disorders. Given that the cultural context determines the difference in the manifestation of symptoms of these personality disorders, we found indications that borderline personality disorder manifests differently in Western societies with an individualistic and competitive orientation compared to more traditional collectivist societies. Men with ASPD are more prone to violent offenses, such as assault, theft, and drug trafficking. Their impulsivity and aggression can drive them towards risky and destructive behaviors, often with tragic consequences. On the other hand, women with ASPD are more inclined towards nonviolent offenses, such as cheating and prostitution.
Relationships between School Climate, School Achievement, and Students’ Violent Behaviour
Authors: Mulaosmanović Nermin
Published: January 2025

The quality of the school climate is often cited as an important factor for adapting to school life, which can largely influence students’ behaviour at school. This paper aims to examine the relationship between the school climate and violent behaviour and the differences in the mentioned variables concerning school achievement, gender, and a class of students in the function of a better approach to the prevention of violent behaviour. The research was conducted on a random sample of 823 high school students. The study used questionnaires for assessing violent behaviour (PRONA, Čolović, Kodžopeljić, Nikolašević 2014) and a questionnaire for evaluating the quality of the school climate (Vessels 1998). Students reported a lower level of violent behaviour. A statistically significant negative correlation between violent behaviour and the quality of the school climate was established. No statistically significant differences were found in the perception of the quality of the school climate concerning school achievement and gender. Still, there were in the assessment of violent behaviour concerning school achievement and differences concerning students’ gender. Statistically significant differences were found in the propensity for violent behaviour and the perception of the school climate concerning the class attended by the students. The above results indicate the importance of the quality of the school climate in the prevention of violent behaviour, but also the need to consider numerous additional factors to explain the occurrence of peer violence in school.
Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina
Authors: Beširović Berina , Bingisai Kudzai
Published: January 2025

This paper shows how the processes of trust-building and power-sharing are evolving in the cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina after the conflict. The paper’s focus lies on lack of trust between different ethnic groups in the post-war period in terms of building political institutions and common political identity. Zimbabwe ethnic tensions originating from the Gukurahundi (1983-1987) between the Shona and the Ndebele people spilt over to the post-ethnic conflict society. Despite having the peace agreement known as the Unity Accord of 1987 to reduce tension in Zimbabwe, power-sharing remains the most untapped area for discussion. Similarly, the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina (1992-1995) and the ethnic distribution of power given by the Dayton Peace Agreement are still one of the most significant elements of uncertainty and insecurity with dysfunctional ethnically based power-sharing as a result. With this review paper, we tend to answer several questions: What is the primary source of distrust and insecurity in post-conflict societies in Zimbabwe and Bosnia concerning the origins of those issues? What are the efforts of state institutions to promote unity and peace, and how do these peace accords affect institution-building processes?
Emotional Arguments in Political Rhetoric
Authors: Kišiček Gabrijela
Published: January 2025

This paper deals with emotional arguments which are frequently used as a tool for manipulation, especially in political rhetoric. It is believed that every conflict and every violent act is preceded by a specific type of rhetoric contributing to hatefulness and intolerance. This paper will discuss different arguments (i.e. appeal to emotions) which can influence the spread of hate speech, verbal abuse and, in some extreme cases, even physical conflict and violence. Political figures frequently use such arguments to manipulate the audience and consequently preserve or gain political power for themselves. Arguments such as appeal to fear (argumentum ad metum), appeal to anger (argumentum ad iram), appeal to indignation (argumentum ad indignationem) and appeal to threat (argumentum ad baculum) will be discussed and analyzed in the examples of political rhetoric. By recognizing emotional arguments used as manipulation and differentiating emotions as legitimate arguments, the audience might reveal manipulators, unmask manipulation and hopefully, in some instances, prevent violence and intolerance in society.
Literature for Children and Youth – Between Tradition and Taboo Topics
Authors: Murtić Edina
Published: January 2025

This Paper starts from the fact that the literature for children and youth is traditionally burdened by pedagogizing, dominance of adults’ desires, censorship and that there are still not enough topics which are important for children and youth, because many such topics remain taboo. Adults, who normally determine contents and norms in this literature, hypocritically remain silent about the topics that concern those who primarily should read this part of literature. The authors consciously avoid the topics that talk about death, various deviations such as family break-up, parents’ divorce, alcohol, drugs, children in exile, and other „hard“, traumatizing topics. However, the traditional canon changes over time, as we will show with the examples from Lijeve priče by Alija Isaković, the Bosnian-Herzegovinian „prose in jeans“ and Alen Mešković’s novel. Although the attitude towards taboo topics in the literature for children has changed to some extent, there are still not enough topics which are marginal and tackle taboo, but children and youth encounter them in their lives. The dominant view is still that it is better to tacitly bypass these topics, because each change is conditioned by the social situation. Changing attitudes towards taboo topics always implies an author’s willingness for opening new polemics in society. At the end, the Paper concludes that bad examples dominate in literature as well as in life. The oldest example of this is Aesop’s fables, which teach children and adults. Because of that, as well as the fact that the modern times in lives of children and youth change the attitude towards traditional taboo topics, authors and society are expected to more flexibly accept changes which imply a different attitude towards the real interests of children and youth.
Personal, Contextual, and Social Correlates of Political Radicalism and Violence among Adolescents
Authors: Brkić Šmigoc Jelena , Turčalo Sead , Hirkić Muamer , Buljubašić Mirza , Kadić Veldin , Smajić Mirza
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify personal, contextual, and social correlates of political radicalism and violence among adolescents. Research emphasises adolescents, a demographic, identified as potentially risk developmental period for political radicalization due to social identity formation and political socialization. The research employs a comprehensive methodology, utilizing a multi-stage sample of high school students to evaluate individual vulnerabilities and resilience, and broader contextual influences. The findings indicate that family dysfunction, poverty, and peer violence significantly correlate with political radicalism and violence among adolescents, while general self-esteem and cognitive flexibility play less important roles. Supportive social networks and perceptions of threats are crucial factors acting as a buffer against political violence. Interventions aimed at reducing family dysfunction, improving socio-economic conditions, and enhancing social support networks could mitigate the risks of political radicalization and political violence. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to mitigate the risk among youth.
The Role of the Sharing Economy Model in the Development of the Smart City Concept: A Critical Literature Review
Authors: SZYMANSKA Anna Irena
Published: January 2025

The concept of the sharing economy, aligning with the third generation of smart cities (smart city 3.0), termed the sharing smart city, has become a fundamental instrument in the creation of intelligent urban environments. However, there remains a lack of a cohesive global discourse on the sharing smart city, as well as a clear, standardized definition of the concept. This contributes to a wide range of interpretations regarding what constitutes a sharing smart city and the appropriate methods for its implementation.
МҮГЕДЕКТІГІ БАР СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ӘЛ-АУҚАТЫ
Authors: Молдагалиева М.С. , Жиенбаева Н.Б
Published: January 2025

Мақалада мүгедектігі бар студенттердің психологиялық әл-ауқатын зерттеу мәселесі қарастырылады. Бұл тақырыптың өзектілігі мүгедектігі бар адамдардың қоғамдағы орны мен олардың білім алу процесіндегі жағдайын түсінуге, сондай-ақ олардың психологиялық денсаулығын сақтау мен дамыту жолдарын анықтауға бағытталған. Студенттердің психологиялық әл-ауқаты олардың академиялық жетістіктері, әлеуметтік бейімделуі және эмоционалды жағдайымен тікелей байланысты. Мақалада жоғары оқу орындарында дене мүмкіндігі шектеулі студенттерге инклюзивті білім беру ортасын құру, мүгедектігі бар студенттерге психологиялық көмек көрсету, білім беру ортасында инклюзивті жағдайлар жасау, олардың психоэмоционалдық қолдауын қамтамасыз ету мәселелері бойынша Отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың көзқарастары талданған.
Нәтижесінде, зерттеу жұмысы жоғары оқу орындарында мүгедектігі бар студенттер үшін психологиялыққолдау көрсету мен қолайлы оқу ортасын құру жолдарын анықтап, инклюзивті білім беруді дамытуға үлес қосады.