bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finding Space for Protection: An Inside Account of the Evolution of UNHCR’s Urban Refugee Policy
Authors: Crisp Jeff
Published: June 2020

This article examines the evolution of UNHCR’s urban refugee policy from the mid-1990s to the present. It focuses on the complex and contested nature of the policymaking process, analyzing the roles that internal and external stakeholders have played in it. At the same time, the article identifies and examines key developments in UNHCR’s operational environment that drove and constrained policymaking in this domain. The article is written from the perspective of a former UNHCR staff member who was substantively engaged in urban refugee policy.
TRAINING AND RETRAINING OF ETHNIC MINORITY LANGUAGES FOR CADRES, CIVIL SERVANTS AND PUBLIC EMPLOYEES IN ETHNIC MINORITY AREAS
Authors: Thanh Minh Vũ Thị
Published: June 2020

Implementing the Prime Minister’s Directive No. 38/2004/CT-TTg of November 9, 2004, on stepping up the training and retraining of ethnic minority languages for cadres, civil servants, and public employees in ethnic minority and mountainous areas, over the past 15 years, many localities throughout the country have implemented training and retraining of ethnic minority languages for cadres and public employees working in the area and gained very satisfactory results. However, this work also revealed a number of limitations and shortcomings, especially when the Prime Minister issued Decision No. 771/QD-TTg, dated June 26, 2018, approving the Scheme on “Fostering ethnic knowledge for cadres, officials, and public employees for the period of 2018 - 2025”, in which important content is that by 2025, at least 80% of cadres, civil servants and public employees of group 3, The target group of district 4 and commune level who directly contact and work directly with ethnic minorities, who are trained in ethnic minority languages, the requirements for this work is higher. Based on the analysis of the status of the training and retraining of ethnic minority languages for the contingent of cadres, civil servants, and public employees working in ethnic minority areas, the article discusses some solutions to implement this work efficiently in the current period.
Sifat Fisik dan Akseptabilitas Keju yang Ditambahkan CaCl2 Menggunakan Ekstrak Jahe Merah
Authors: Putri S. Y. V. , Putranto W. S. , Pratama A.
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan berbagai konsentrasi kalsium klorida (CaCl2) pada proses koagulasi susu menggunakan ekstrak jahe merah terhadap sifat fisik dan akseptabilitas  keju. Penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 3 tiga perlakuan penambahan CaCl2 dengan tingkat konsentrasi P1 (0,01% b/v), P2 (0,02% b/v) dan P3 (0,03% b/v) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 6  enam kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan CaCl2 meningkatkan nilai persentase rendemen, dan milk clotting activity serta memberikan hasil yang sama terhadap akseptabilitas pada produk fresh cheese. Penambahan konsentrasi CaCl2 sebanyak 0,02% memberikan hasil terbaik dengan persentase rendemen sebesar 13,03% dan milk clotting activity sebesar 1165,39 SU/ml serta menunjukkan nilai akseptabilitas yang dapat diterima oleh panelis.
Posisi Status Sosial Ekonomi Peternak Sapi Potong dalam Proses Adopsi Bioteknologi Reproduksi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Ediset Ediset , Heriyanto E.
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi status sosial ekonomi peternak dalam proses adopsi inovasi bioteknologi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Ada dua jenis inovasi bioteknologi; yaitu (a) Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan (b) Transfer Embrio (TE). Penelitian menggunakan metode surveydananalisadatasekunder. Sampel adalah peternak sapi potong yang menggunakan IB sebanyak 40 orang yang ditetapkan secara quota sampling. Kemudian peternak sapi potong penerima inovasi TE sebanyak 14 orang yang ditetapkan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Status sosial ekonomi ditandai dengan enam ukuran, yaitu; skala usaha, pendapatan, resiko yang dihadapi, umur, tingkat partisipasi, serta keaktifan diluar kelompok. Data terkumpul dianalisa secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala likert. Perolehan nilai skor dibandingkan dengan kategori sesuai dengan ketetapan Ditjen Peternakan (1992). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status sosial ekonomi peternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Dharmasraya berada pada posisi tidak berpengaruh dalam proses adopsi inovasi kedua jenis bioteknologi reproduksi; Inseminasi Buatan (IB) dan Transfer Embrio (TE).
Halaman Depan JPI Vol 22 No 1 Februari 2020
Authors: Editor Editor
Published: June 2020

Puji syukur kita haturkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa karena atas izin-Nya Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) dapat kembali terbit menjumpai pembaca sekalian. Tim redaksi dan penelaah telah menyeleksi naskah-naskah pada edisi ini, Volume 22 No. 1 Tahun 2020. Naskah-naskah tersebut meliputi bidang atau topik-topik sebagai berikut: Peranan Sumber Daya terhadap SDM Peternak dan Pengembangan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Kawasan Peternakan Sapi Perah Nasional (KPSPN); Karakteristik Morfometrik Ayam Kampung Jantan dan Betina di Desa Tirtomulyo Kecamatan Plantungan, Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah; Studi Pemberian Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) terhadap Persentase Lemak Abdominal dan Berat Karkas Ayam Pedaging yang Diinfeksi E.coli; Sifat Fisik dan Akseptabilitas Keju yang Ditambahkan CaCl2 Menggunakan Ekstrak Jahe Merah; Identifikasi Pasar, Komoditas, dan Margin Bersih Usaha Pasar Rumput di Wilayah Pembibitan Sapi PO Kebumen Kabupaten Kebumen; Penambahan Tepung Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) dalam Ransum terhadap Sistem Pencernaan Ayam Petelur Jantan (Gallus domesticus); Posisi Status Sosial Ekonomi Peternak Sapi Potong dalam Proses Adopsi Bioteknologi Reproduksi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat; Performa Ayam Merawang dalam Berbagai Umur dengan Tingkat Pemberian Bungkil Inti Sawit dalam Ransum; Pengaruh Umur Sapih terhadap Performans Babi Duroc Jantan; Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Jambu Mete Terhadap Otot Pectoralis Thoracicus Ayam Jawa Super; Komposisi Kimia dan Korelasi Beberapa Karakteristik Daging Pipi Sapi Bali; Pengaruh Penambahan Kulit Singkong dan Bakteri Asam Laktat sebagai Aditif Pakan terhadap Profil Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Pedaging; Pengaruh Pemberian Probiotik Kering Berbasis Susu Sapi, Kacang Hijau, dan Kedelai terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler; dan Identifikasi Kontaminasi Logam Berat pada Ayam Kuning Sukabumi di Bogor Utara.Redaksi menyampaikan terima kasih dan apresiasi kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penerbitan jurnal ini. Semoga dengan terbitnya jurnal ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai sarana komunikasi bagi masyarakat ilmiah, khususnya masyarakat peternakan dan umumnya bagi masyarakat luas.
Pengaruh Dekok Daun Sirih (Piper betle L) Sebagai Bahan Teat Dipping pada Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein
Authors: Atam D. , Widjaya N. , Permana H. , Akhdiat T. , Christi R. F.
Published: June 2020

Daun sirih merupakan tanaman herbal yang banyak manfaat dan memiliki antibakteri yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penggunaan dekok daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) sebagai bahan teat dipping terhadap persentase penurunan CMT dan TPC susu sapi FH laktasi 1, 2 dan 3 serta tingkat penggunaan dekok daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) yang dapat menurunkan jumlah bakteri paling tinggi dan mengurangi tingkat kejadian mastitis. Ternak penelitian adalah 36 ekor induk sapi perah Friesian Holstein (FH) laktasi 1, 2 dan 3. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri atas 12 perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap California Mastitis Test (CMT) dan Total Plate Count (TPC). Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dekok daun sirih 50% dan 60% menghasilkan paling efektif terhadap penurunan persentase CMT dan TPC, serta periode laktasi tidak mempengaruhi dalam penurunan persentase CMT dan TPC
AVIADANDO O CURRÍCULO: INDENTIDADE/REPRESENTAÇÃO, GAY, CORPO E POLITICA PÚBLICA.
Authors: Santos Junior Antonio Santos Carvalho dos , Silva Janaina Guimarães da
Published: June 2020

RESUMOOs debates em educação necessitam cada vez mais de concepções pedagógicas que emanem do movimento de libertação das oprimidas e dos oprimidos, assim como apregoava o professor Paulo Freire. Isso significa que é preciso realizar o ato educacional na aproximação dos sentidos elaborados pelos sujeitos participantes das dinâmicas pedagógicas, respeitando e potencializando suas identidades no movimento de busca do ser mais no/com o mundo. É preciso sentir o cheiro daqueles/as que conosco participam da construção das aprendizagens, que devem ser instrumentos políticos que re/elaborem nossa presença no mundo. É nesse sentido que este artigo reflete teoricamente acerca da necessidade da construção de currículos que respeitem as identidades gays elaboradas fora e dentro da escola; construídas pelos corpos que, com seus gestos, inscrevem sua presença no mundo e com isso também suscitam políticas públicas para esses sujeitos.Palavras-chave: Currículo. Políticas Públicas. Gays.ABSTRACTDebates on education increasingly require pedagogical conceptions emanating from the liberation movement of the oppressed and oppressed, as Paulo Freire proclaimed. This means that it is necessary to carry out the educational act in the approximation of the senses elaborated by the subjects participating in the pedagogical dynamics, respecting and potentializing their identities in the search movement of being more in / with the world. It is necessary to feel the smell of those who participate with us in the construction of learning, which must be political instruments that re-elaborate our presence in the world. It is in this sense that this article is made as a theoretical reflection about the need to construct curricula that respect the gay identities elaborated outside and within the school; constructed by the bodies that with their gestures, inscribe their presence in the world and, with this, also raise of public policies for these subjects.Keywords: Curriculum. Public policy. Gay.
O DINAMISMO DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA E HÍBRIDA DA AMÉRICA LATINA E BRASIL
Authors: Santos Katia Ethiénne Esteves dos
Published: June 2020

RESUMONum momento da educação digital, que tende a se consolidar por meio do desenvolvimento de diferentes tecnologias e inovações, as instituições de Ensino Superior enfrentam desafios alusivos às propostas didático-pedagógicas tecnológicas, às estratégias que envolvem o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e aos investimentos referentes às diferentes modalidades presencial e a distância. Apresenta-se nesta reflexão elementos relevantes relacionados à educação híbrida e a distância, dados da América e do Brasil. As transformações no Ensino Superior estão relacionadas também às condições da realidade externa, interna em relação aos investimentos e às perspectivas educacionais, que são impulsionadas pelas demandas sociais, do mundo do trabalho, da globalização e do novo papel do conhecimento. O hibridismo tem se consolidado em experiências diferenciadas e entende-se que este não pode ser considerado como um modelo estático, mas que tende a transformar o contexto no qual está inserido cada vez mais, com os resultados de reflexões acadêmicas a respeito de propostas implantadas, como a sala de aula invertida, uso de diversos aplicativos, entre outros, no Ensino Superior em diferentes países.Palavras-chave: Educação a Distância. Educação Híbrida. Ensino Superior.ABSTRACTAt a time of digital education, which tends to consolidate itself through the development of different technologies and innovations, Higher Education Institutions face challenges related to technological didactic-pedagogical proposals, the strategies that involve the teaching-learning process and the related investments the different modalities, in person and at a distance. In this reflection, relevant elements related to hybrid and distance education are presented, data from America and Brazil. The transformations in Higher Education are also related to the conditions of the external, internal reality in relation to investments and educational perspectives, which are driven by social demands, work, globalization and the new role of knowledge. Hybridism has been consolidated in different experiences and it is understood that this cannot be considered as a static model, but that it tends to transform the context in which it is increasingly inserted, with the results of academic reflections on proposals implemented as the Flipped Classroom, use of various applications, among others, in Higher Education in different countries.Keywords: Distance Education. Hybrid Education. University education.
ENSINO HÍBRIDO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS GERAIS DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: Trevisani Fernando De Mello , Corrêa Ygor
Published: June 2020

RESUMOA Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é a referência de todas as instituições escolares para a formulação de seus currículos e propõe, juntamente com o desenvolvimento intelectual e cognitivo dos estudantes, o desenvolvimento de algumas competências gerais, dentre elas as habilidades de comunicação, argumentação, empatia e cooperação, assim como a compreensão de uma educação para a cultura digital e a curiosidade científica. Neste sentido, este artigo tem por objetivo relacionar o Ensino Híbrido como um possível modelo de aula que pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento dessas competências gerais, pois possui momentos de aprendizagem que podem ser coletivos ou individuais e ainda possibilita o uso de tecnologias digitais. Este é um relato de experiência que tem por finalidade mostrar a prática docente aliada a uma teoria que embasa cada decisão de planejamento, execução e reflexão pós-prática para a elaboração de aulas que atendam ao que é proposto na BNCC. Os resultados dessa experiência prática evidenciam que a intencionalidade do professor ao preparar cada experiência de aprendizagem oferecida aos estudantes pode impactar no desenvolvimento das competências gerais propostas pela BNCC, fazendo-se necessário repensar a prática docente.Palavras-chave: Ensino Híbrido. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Competências.ABSTRACTThe National Common Curricular Base (NCCB) is the reference of all educational institutions for the formulation of their curricula and proposes, together with the students' intellectual and cognitive development, the development of some general skills, among them, communication, argumentation, empathy and cooperation skills, as well as understanding education for digital culture and scientific curiosity. In this sense, this paper aims to relate Blended Learning as a possible model of class that can contribute to the development of these general competencies, as it has moments of learning, which can be collective or individual and also allows the use of digital technologies. This is an experience report that aims to show the teaching practice combined with a theory that supports each decision of planning, execution and post-practice reflection for the preparation of classes that meet what is proposed in the NCCB. The results of this practical experience show that the teacher's intentionality in preparing each learning experience offered to students can impact the development of the general skills proposed by NCCB, making it necessary to rethink the teaching practice.Keywords: Blended Learning. National Common Curricular Base. Skills.
Low salinity effects on oil recovery performance: underlying physical mechanisms and practical assessment
Authors: Bourbiaux B.
Published: June 2020

This paper is a tentative synthesis of the main knowledge and experience gained from recent studies and application of Low Salinity Water Injection (LSWI) in carbonate and clayey silico-clastic rocks. A physical model based on ionic force is presented to explain the so-called Dual Layer Expansion (DLE) mechanism often invoked to account for the Low Salinity Effects (LSE) on rock wettability and oil recovery. The role played by the Multi Ion Exchange (MIE) mechanism is clarified, at least for clayey rocks. Eventually, the proposed physical analysis shows the complementary roles that injected brine concentration and composition can play on waterflood recovery efficiency depending on the Crude Oil Brine Rock (COBR) system under consideration. To account for the diversity of COBR systems, a straightforward modelling methodology is then proposed to simulate laboratory LSWI tests on a case-by-case basis and infer the actual evolution of residual oil saturation with brine concentration and/or composition. The simulation involves a wettability driver that may be either the global salinity or the square root of ionic force. The analysis of published results actually shows that the latter predicts low salinity effects on residual oil saturation better than the former. Hopefully, this paper contributes to the understanding of the DLE and MIE mechanisms induced by a smart water injection and provides a simple and robust methodology to simulate the reference coreflood experiments that remain necessary to assess and optimize LSWI.
Sweet Suburbia and the Bustling City
Authors: Bonelli Diego
Published: June 2020

This paper focuses on the representation of Wellington in New Zealand tourism films in the decades preceding the establishment of the National Film Unit (NFU) in 1941. While critically engaging with current discourses about early New Zealand film production, New Zealand film history, New Zealand human geography and the cinematic city, it performs the textual analysis of eight case studies also examining archival materials related to their production, circulation and reception. This article aims to demonstrate how the cinematic depiction of New Zealand’s capital city in the analysed time frame was a complex and multi-layered process driven and characterised by the coexistence and intertwining of tourism marketing, national publicity and colonial agenda.
“Those were Grand Days”: A New Zealand Teenager Writes her Own Life, 1928–1946
Authors: Morrison Hugh
Published: June 2020

This article considers an “autobiography” written by a New Zealand school girl in 1946. This document is a family history artefact that, while possibly unique in terms of genre, has value for broader histories of childhood and youth, of adolescent writing and particularly for understanding the historicised educational experiences of girls in the interwar period. It provides a case study of how such sources can be used or interpreted, arguing in particular for a contextual and relational approach that considers the issues of historical setting, voice versus agency, and discursive influences. In the process it suggests that semi-autonomy rather than full autonomy emerges as a more useful interpretive concept when reading such adolescent life histories.
New Oceania: Modernisms and Modernity in the Pacific
Authors: Powell Emma
Published: June 2020

In the final essay (or coda) of Matthew Hayward and Maebh Long’s collection of essays New Oceania: Modernism and Modernities in the Pacific, scholar Susan Standford Friedman aptly summarises the volume as an exposure of the “prevailing metropolitan and continentalist assumptions about modernity” in the Pacific (245). Such assumptions are concerned with the so-called infancy of Pacific writing in comparison with older print and publishing traditions from the global north. In this volume, modernist, literary and Pacific studies are used to prise open this seeming binary, and to sketch understandings of modernism and modernity from Oceanian writers across the region. Excitingly, the volume offers extension to this assumed dialectic via various critical and disciplinary gazes from its contributors.
The Other Archive: Archaeology and history in New Zealand. Pākehā Settlements in a Māori World: New Zealand Archaeology 1769-1860.
Authors: West Jonathan
Published: June 2020

Pākehā Settlements in a Maori World surveys the historical archaeology of New Zealand from first European “footfall on these shores”, through to the 1860s, by which time Pākehā were numerically dominant. The first book of its kind published in New Zealand, it will remain influential for a long time. Pākehā Settlements is the culmination of a life’s work: published in late 2019, its author died on 3 January 2020.
Romantic Literature and the Colonised World: Lessons from Indigenous Translations.
Authors: Murphy Olivia
Published: June 2020

This is the most interesting book I have read in some time. Part of the excellent Palgrave series Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print, Nikki Hessell’s book might be thought of as participating in the relatively small, albeit significant, field of Romantic Indigeneity. Although rarely explicitly acknowledged as such, Romantic studies has for some time demonstrated an implicit preoccupation with British archipelagic Indigeneity, which has in certain cases placed quintessentially Romantic questions of localness, place and language in a wider global context of Indigeneity. As Hessell points out, however, studies of the importance of Indigeneity to Romanticism tend to flow in one direction (as seen in works by Tim Fulford and Fiona Stafford, among others): the Romantics’ use of largely imagined Indigenous tropes. Explicit Romantic engagement with Indigeneity – from Felicia Hemans’s Indians to Robert Southey’s Tahitians – tends to reflect earlier ideas of the ‘noble savage’, and was itself, as postcolonial scholars have shown, frequently deployed as a tool of colonialism.
O GPS perde pra mim longe! Cartopráticas e políticas caiçaras em navegação no mar de dentro
Authors: Silva Coelho Karina da
Published: June 2020

Caiçaras e pescadores artesanais da região do Lagamar (na divisa entre o litoral paulista e paranaense) agenciam conhecimentos e percepções muito renados para se orientarem no mar durante a navegação. Neste artigo descreverei as formulações de alguns interlocutores sobre as práticas de marcar pontos e reconhecer poitadas ou pesqueiros no mar de dentro. Quando me explicam sobre o uso dessas técnicas para mapear ou marcar lugares bons para pesca, eles sempre enfatizam sua precisão, pois o acúmulo desses conhecimentos capacita o pescador a se orientar de maneira muito mais precisa que um GPS. Navegar e se localizar por um território em constante movimento demanda aprender a lidar com a instabilidade do mar e da terra, pois a movimentação das marés e dos ventos e as combinações entre eles produzem distintas congurações geoespaciais em diferentes escalas de tempo. Um pesqueiro ou poitada não são pontos xos, especicação essencial para se marcarem coordenadas num GPS. Nesse sentido, proponho uma reexão sobre as técnicas, conhecimentos e políticas caiçaras como “cartopráticas”, pautadas nas experiências e associadas às práticas dos lugares, suas histórias e nos acontecimentos geológicos e cosmológicos que atravessam o território. Interessa reetir sobre a articulação política de conhecimentos que localizam pessoas, práticas e lugares de uma maneira que é inacessível à cartograa convencional; e discutir de que modo as tensões entre cartograas, conhecimentos e técnicas se relacionam com as contradições da política ambiental brasileira, demandando processos de composição e resistência no que pode ser lido como políticas de estar no mundo.
Supervisi Akademik Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru
Authors: Mujiono Heri
Published: June 2020

The condition of the teacher at SDN Kepanjen 2 shows far from ideal conditions. The results of preliminary surveys conducted by researchers in the execution of teachers ' duties, seven aspects of pedagogic competence teachers have not seen showing the skills of teachers in carrying out learning. Academic supervision is a selected action researcher to help teachers develop pedagogic skills of the teacher. This research is done cycle by cycle according to the concept of research action, planned there are 2 cycles with each cycle implemented measures planning, implementation, observation, reflection. Data collection techniques used in research using observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results of data analysis obtained exposure that proves that of the seven competencies that are targeted to research obtained an average value increase of 86%. So it can be concluded that the application of academic supervision can improve the pedagogic competence of teachers.
Sistem Informasi Model Supervisi Klinik Berbasis Manajemen Pengetahuan Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Indadihayati Warda
Published: June 2020

This study aims to develop a supervisi klinik model based on proses manajemen pengetahuan in improving the quality of learning. The research design uses research and development (R & D) with the stages of data collection, product planning and design, initial product development, product validation, revision of validation results, field trials, and revisions and final product improvements. Information system development outcomes at the stage (1) identification of potential teacher condition as supervisor; (2) implementation of supervision activities through pre-observation, observation and post-observation stages with clinical instruments that can be stored online; (3) the best practice of learning that can be accessed to share instructional innovations; (4) the existence of an online teacher performance appraisal archive
Internasionalisasi dan Reformasi Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Kasus Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Muhammadiyah
Authors: Binangkit Intan Diane , Siregar Dede Iskandar
Published: June 2020

Educational institutions, especially tertiary education, are designed to spearhead the development of the quality of human resources. The strategic role needed by tertiary institutions makes intensive attention to improving its quality. This article discusses how to analyze Muhammadiyah Universities (PTM) to transform institutions from national to international scale. This article is carried out by discussing case studies from PTM. Data collection was carried out through several meetings gathering desk research, interviews, and document studies. Analyzes were performed by pattern matching, cross-case synthesis, and explanation building. The results show several aspects of PTM internationalization. Good governance in achieving the objectives of internationalization must be carried out in the form of a vision, mission, goals, quality policy and strategic plan. An internationalization process that demands specialized institutions that require international cooperation and activities. To support internationalization, the development of HR and decision-making systems that are fast and not rigid are important to consider.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Kelas IV Dalam Menetapkan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal Melalui KKG di Gugus II Kecamatan Sumobito
Authors: Yayuk Yayuk
Published: June 2020

In setting the KKM (inimal submission criteria), the teacher has not been based on analysis and has not noticed the principles and determination measures. Therefore, there must be activities that can provide information to teachers who are used as guidelines in the determination of the KKM. The purpose of this research is to increase the ability of class IV teachers to set the KKM through group of teacher (KKG) in cluster II in Sumobito subdistrict. The subject of this research is the teacher at SDN class IV cluster II Sumobito subdistrict. The research object is the ability of teachers to establish Minimal submission criteria. Based on the analysis it gained that there was increased readiness and performance of the teacher in setting the minimum survival criteria from cycle I to cycle II. The achievement of performance indicators is in action II. In addition, there has been an increase in the teacher's ability to set Minimal submission criteria through a KKG-shaped coaching from cycle I to cycle II and achieve a set minimum target of 85%, meaning that 85% of teachers are effective in establishing Minimal submission criteria. Thus it can be advised to other supervisors or researchers that the KKG activities can be used as an alternative in improving the performance of teachers in setting the minimum submission criteria.
MINAT BELAJAR DAN PENGETAHUAN AWAL SEBAGAI DETERMINASI HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Budiwati Neti , Heryati Teti , Hilmiatussadiah Kinanti Geminastiti
Published: June 2020

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Ekonomi dan Bisnis menjadi alasan penelitian ini, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menidentifikasi faktor determinasi hasil belajar. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Jurusan Pemasaran Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMKN) 1 Bandung. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner tentang minat belajar Ekonomi dan Bisnis, serta dokumentasi terkait data pengetahuan awal dan data hasil belajar Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Metode penelitian adalah survey dengan alat pengumpul data angket model rating scale dan analisi data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar menjadi determinan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Ekonomi dan Bisnis, sedangkan pengetahuan awal tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar artinya pengetahuan awal siswa bukan merupakan determinasi hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi dan Bisnis
REWARD SYSTEM OF SINGLE SALARY AND PERFORMANCE IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Hindrayani Aniek , Muhtar Muhtar
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of employees after the implementation of the remuneration policy to the Higher Education and identify the reward policy and performance patterns with the pattern payroll employee remuneration and employee satisfaction levels. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements and the primary data in the form of interviews using questionnaire with the selected respondents in the sample, the academic staffs who have earned a salary based on the pattern of a single salary. The results showed that the financial performance in the achievement of 90.11% of payroll pattern showed a good indicator, but there are 0.89% of the budget that is not absorbed, which means the percentage of the expected performance can not be achieved. Analysis of the performance behavior indicate that there are changes in the behavior of post-implementation performance of the employee remuneration. Variance test results indicate that there are significant differences in the pattern of implementation of the remuneration in universities in Indonesia, which is indicated by the indicator system and the implementation of remuneration policies
PENGEMBANGAN PENDEKATAN KREATIF INOVATIF UNTUK MENINGKATAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Rahmawati Selly , Nugrahani Tri Siwi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengembangan pendekatan kreatif inovatif dalam meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan serta untuk mengetahuai keefektifan pendekatan tersebut dalam meingkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah karena pembelajaran pendidikan kewirausahaan yang telah dilaksanakan hanya menekankan pada aspek kognitifnya saja. Selaian itu rendahnya minat mahasiswa dalam mengikuti hibah PKM dan KBMI juga menjadi salah satu indikasi bahwa jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa kurang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D atau penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model four D yaitu define, desig, develop dan dessiminate. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Pengembangan pendekatan kreatif inovatif untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dilaksanakan dengan four D yaitu define, design, develop dan desseminate; 2)Pendekatan kreatif inovatif sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan.
U-Shape Nonlinearity of Ownership Concentration on Firm Value
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Aziz Putra
Published: June 2020

The ownership and value relationship of the company has a lot of contentious issues. Previous studies have only examined the linear effect of ownership concentration on company value. In contrast to previous studies, the novelty of this study is to test the effect of nonlinearity in the concentration of ownership on company value using 240 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2018 with 2,151 observations. The results showed that the concentration of ownership showed the effect of nonlinear U-shaped on firm value. This study confirms that ownership concentration negatively influences the firm's value first and will show a positive effect after reaching a certain point. In addition, the debt level and firm size have a positive effect on firm’s value.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN DIGITAL ABAD 21 PADA PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PESERTA DIDIK SMK
Authors: Rusmana Dede
Published: June 2020

Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu topik utama yang menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian di bidang pendidikan ekonomi. Salah satu aspek kewirausahaan yaitu kemampuan kewirausahaan menjadi komponen pembentuk keterampilan abad 21 yang sangat diperlukan dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia. Kewirausahaan menjadi permasalahan ekonomi di Indonesia dan mempunyai hubungan dengan pengangguran. Pengangguran terbesar di Indonesia berasal dari lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Jumlah wirausaha di Indonesia setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan tetapi kompetensinya masih rendah. Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian awal di kabupaten Wonogiri yang menunjukkan kompetensi kewirausahaan pada peserta didik SMK masih rendah. Kompetensi kewirausahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain melalui pelatihan dan pendidikan secara sistematis dan peningkatan kemampuan teknologi terutama teknologi digital. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu adanya kajian mengenai kompetensi kewirausahaan yang direlevansikan dengan pendidikan kewirausahaan dan komponen kemampuan digital. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan instrumen kuesioner dan responden adalah peserta didik SMK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengintegrasian keterampilan digital abad 21 pada pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki efek yang positif dan signifikan dalam peningkatan kompetensi kewirausahaan pada peserta didik SMK.
SELF REGULATED LEARNING DAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK SEBAGAI DETERMINASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Oktariani Mutiya , Dahlan Dadang , Waspada Ikaputera
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Rendahnya tingkat berpikir kreatif siswa dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi menjadi alasan penelitian ini, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor determinasi berpikir kreatif. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Jurusan IIS SMA Nurul Amal Palembang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner tentang self regulated learning dan resiliensi akademik belajar ekonomi, serta tes berbentuk essai terkait tingkat berpikir kreatif Ekonomi. Metode penelitian adalah survey dengan alat pengumpul data angket model rating scale dan analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self regulated learning dan resiliensi akademik menjadi determinan tingkat berpikir kreatif siswa dalam mata pelajaran ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Self Regulated Learning, Resiliensi Akademik, dan Berpikir Kreatif   ABSTRACT The low creative thinking skills of students in economics subjects is the reason for this study. So, this study aims to identify the determinants of creative thinking skills. The sample of the study were ninety subjects of social departements X grade students of SMA Nurul Amal in Palembang. The data were collected through self regulated learning and academic resilience questionnaires in learning economics and essay test which is related to creative thinking skills level data of economics. The data were analysed by using multiple linear regression techniques. The result shows that the self regulated learning and academic resilience became the determinants of student creative thinking skills in economics subject.Keywords: Self Regulated Learning, Academic Resiience, and Creative Thinking                   Skills
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BANK SYARIAH DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG SISWA PADA BANK SYARIAH DI KELAS XI IPS MAN 2 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Mulyaningtyas Indah Fajarwati , Soesatyo Yoyok , Sakti Norida Canda
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan tentang bank syariah dan literasi keuangan terhadap minat menabung siswa pada bank syariah di kelas XI IPS MAN 2 Kota Malang.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh, dimana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel, yaitu sebanyak 62 orang siswa.Dalam penelitian ini analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan tentang bank syariah dan literasi keuangan terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang bank syariah berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung siswa pada bank syariah di kelas XI IPS MAN 2 Kota Malang.
TECHNOPRENEURSHIP INTENTION: STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA DIPENGARUHI ENTREPRENEURIAL LEARNING
Authors: Nurhayati Dwi , Machmud Amir , Waspada Ikaputera
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh entrepreneurial learning terhadap technopreneurship intention mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan survei eksplanatori dengan pengujian hipotesis dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui kuesioner. Populasi penelitian yang dipilih adalah 102 mahasiswa dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan entrepreneurial learning mahasiswa dikategorikan efektif dan technopreneurship intention mahasiswa dikategorikan tinggi. Diketahui bahwa variabel entrepreneurial learning berpengaruh terhadap technopreneurship intention mahasiswa dengan koefisien 0,557. Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan technopreneurship intention mahasiswa, perlu untuk meningkatkan entrepreneurial learning dengan aspek learning through immersion within the industry, opportunity recognition through cultural participation, dan practical theories of entrepreneurial action.Kata Kunci: Technopreneurship Intention, dan Entrepreneur Learning.
Pola Sensitivitas Isolat Klinis Bakteri Gram Negatif Multiresisten Obat Terhadap Fosfomisin dari Beberapa Rumah Sakit Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Anggraini Dewi , Nasmah Atya , Andrini Fauzia
Published: June 2020

Over the last few years, there has been a decrease in amount of effective antibiotics, coincide with the lack of newantibiotics relevant for the treatment of Gram negative multi-drug resistant organisms infections. This problem can beovercome by the assessment and re-introduction of old antibiotics such as fosfomycin. Fosfomycin is a broad spectrumantibiotic that is bactericidal. This study aimed to find out the sensitivity pattern of clinical isolate multi-drug resistantGram negative bacteria to fosfomycin with descriptive cross sectional method. The sample used in this study wasclinical isolates collection of Microbiology Laboratory Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau from Hospitals inPekanbaru. The result showedsensitivity to fosfomycin Escherichia coli producing ESBL (88%), Klebsiella pneumoniaeproducing ESBL (95%), Acinotobacter baumannii resistant meropenem (27%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistantmeropenem (36%) and K.pneumoniae resistant meropenem (70%). Fosfomycin can be used as alternative therapy forinfections caused by Gram-negative Multi-drug resistant organisms.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sitologi Cairan Asites di Instalasi Patologi Anatomi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2017
Authors: Romus Ilhami , Rangkuti Ina Farida , Rahmah Vini Jum’atur
Published: June 2020

Ascites is abnormal accumulation fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Many underlying disease can be responsiblefor causing ascites. Peritoneal fluid cytology remains the gold standard for detection of malignant cells inascites which is useful in determining staging, treatment and prognosis. This aim of this study is to describethe characteristic of the result ascitic cytology examination at Anatomical Pathology Department of ArifinAchmad Hospital Period January 2013 – December 2018. This study reviewed the anatomy pathology data.A total of 171 cases consisted of 91.8% were females and males were 8.2%. The highest number caseswere in the age group of 41-50 years (26.9%). Most ascitic fluid came from Department of Obstetric andGynecology (81.9%). The more frequent clinical diagnosis were ovarian carcinoma (19.3%) and ovariancyst (18.7%). Most ascitic cytology examination results was positive cytology (64,9%). Adenocarcinomawas commonest positive cytology (46,2%).
Yüce Türk’ten Zalim Türk’e: Erken Modern Dönemi İngiltere’sinde Türk Algısı
Authors: KILIÇ Volkan
Published: June 2020

Mustafa Şahiner tarafından yazılan, Yüce Türk’ten Zalim Türk’e: Erken Modern Dönemi İngiltere’sinde Türk Algısı adlı kitapta, kökenleri Ortaçağa kadar giden Türk-İngiliz münasebetlerine tarihsel ve yazınsal açıdan yaklaşılarak, özellikle İngilizler tarafından Türklere özel bir ilginin olduğu erken dönem İngiltere’sinde yazılan tiyatro oyunlarında, düzyazı eserlerinde, kilise vaazlarında ve diplomatik belgelerde bahsedilen Türk temsili üzerinde durulmaktadır. Erken dönem İngiltere’sinde, ekonomik ve politik olarak özellikle Avrupa dışındaki milletlerle ve devletlerle ikili ilişkiler oldukça ilerlemiş, bu ekonomik ve diplomatik ilişkiler dönemin edebiyat eserlerine de dikkat çekici ölçüde yansımıştır.
WEEDS DIVERSITY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EXISTENCE OF MAIN PESTS AND DISEASES IN THEOBROMA CACAO IN TABANAN DISTRICT, BALI PROVINCE INDONESIA
Authors: Widnyana I Ketut , EkaMartiningsih Ni Gst. Ag. Gde , Suryana I Made , Javandira Cokorda , Yudiarini Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2020

Cocoa is one of the plantation commodities which in the last decade has become a source of income for Balinese farmers. However, the current condition of farmers' income from cocoa cultivation has decreased due to several factors including weeds, pest and diseases. This study aims to determine the type and dominance of weeds on cocoa plantations, their impact on cocoa main pests and diseases. The research was carried out by the observation method, namely direct observation of the farmers' cocoa gardens. Weed samples were calculated using the quadratic method, observing the attack of pests was determined by diagonal methods before and after the maintenance of cocoa plants. The results of the study found that there were 10 species of weeds that disrupted cocoa plants in Tabanan regency namely, Cyperusrotundus L, Imperatacylindrica L, Arachniodesaristata (G. Forst) Tindale, Brachiariamutica, Colocasia esculenta L Schott, Crassocephalumcrepidioides, Axonopuscompressus (Swartz) Beauv , Mikania micrantha Kunt, Ageratum conyzoides L, Synedrellanodiflora L. The highest density was found in the S. nodiflora L. type which was 5.73 units / m2, followed by A. conyzoides L. 4.86 units / m2, and C. crepidioideswhich was 4.0 units / m2. The lowest density is found in I. cylindrica L which is 0.86 units / m2. The poorly maintained cocoa plantations, only 30.14% of the potential results that should have been obtained, 31.37% were damaged by Phytophthora palmivora, 21.16% damaged by Helopeltis sp. and 17.33% were damaged by Conophomorpacramerella. Technical improvement in cultivation canincrease potential the results by 62.86% of total cocoa production. Besides that, there was a decrease in the attack of P. palmivora to only 7.84%, Helopeltis sp. 5.70% and C. cramerella 12.5%.
THE FIGHT OF PATIENT WITH PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA DISORDER WITH HIS THE PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS: A GAME OF "EVERYTHING OR NOTHING"
Authors: Trifu Simona , Popescu Alexandra , Dragoi Ana Miruna
Published: June 2020

Introduction: "Blue whale challenge" is a large social media phenomenon believed to have originated in Russia in 2015. It is supposed to be a "game" in which the "player" receives 50 tasks from an online administrator. Initial tasks are more inclined towards self-harm and antisocial behavior, the final task being suicide. The name is thought to be derived from "failed whales" that suggest suicide.

Motivation: Although the target audience of this outrages game is mainly adolescents; it has proven to be eminently more harmful among psychiatric patients, of all ages, especially those with psychotic disorders. When psychosis overlaps with an already dangerous online "game", the risks are heightened.

Objectives: Our case study intends to highlight the risks of a 35-year-old patient, a former police officer, diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia about 15 years ago, difficult to control from therapeutic point of view, which is completely immersed in this "game", in which the tasks are on the border between concrete and delirium.

Methods: Emergency psychiatric hospitalization, medical supervision, daily psychiatric monitoring, psychological evaluation, psychodynamic interview, case study.

Results: The patient deliriously interprets the rules of the game his current task is to go to three different psychiatrists and to prove his health in order to "release" him from his diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. He motivates the objective of the challenge with the Blue Whale the "liberation of the soul", the alternative being suicide. He plays "all or nothing", there are no differences in shades between "Beware of donkeys" (children's game), "Blue whale" and "Russian roulette" (games for real men). The patient himself sees either the garbage man who deserves the lethal injection, or Jesus capable of winning the game. His thinking is dominated by the conflict between the concrete and the abstract; the secret of the paranoid patient being the emphatic ability to transform his powerlessness into "I am invincible!", because for this patient "at first it was the word". When he spoke about his previous tasks, he confessed many acts of violence, pseudo- reminiscence with delirious integration in the form of confabulations. In addition, he believes that everyone receives orders from the Blue Whale, including medical staff, which makes difficult to establish a doctor-patient relationship.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DRYING EFFECT OF SMOKING KILN ON FRESH FISH AND FROZEN FISH
Authors: Afolabi B.O. , Adegboye O.
Published: June 2020

A gas powered fish smoking Kiln of 0.873 m3 capacity was utilized to investigate the possible variations in the heat utilized, body mass reduction and volume of gas utilized for drying fresh and frozen fish. Four fish types; two of frozen fish (mackerel and horse mackerel) and two of fresh fish (tilapia and catfish) of 2 kg each were prepared and were smoked for the period of 240 minutes with 30 minutes interval to measure mass reduction, volume of gas utilized, temperature variation in the smoking chamber and the vent. During the experiment, the maximum heat supplied was 128 OC and maximum heat utilized was 25 OC. The total volume of gas utilized is 5.2cm3 for the period of 240 minutes when the fishes were totally dried. The maximum body mass reduction was 1.3 kg and minimum was found to be 1.35 kg which corresponded to tilapia and horse mackerel, and mackerel respectively. The volume of gas utilized for drying each type of the fishes were ranged from 0.68 to 0.71 m3.  Generally, the information gathered from this study establish the fact that other factors might be responsible for drying rate across the fresh fish and frozen fish.