bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezension von: Weiss, Ursula-Renate, Die Konstanzer Bischöfe im 12. Jahrhundert
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Weiss Ursula-Renate
Published: March 2024

Ursula-Renate Weiss: Die Konstanzer Bischöfe im 12. Jhdt. (Konstanzer Geschichtsund Rechtsquellen 20,1975, 214 S.)
Rezension von: Seibold, Gerhard, Die Viatis und Peller
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Seibold Gerhard
Published: March 2024

Gerhard Seibold: Die Viatis und Peller. Beiträge zur Geschichte ihrer Handelsgesellschaft. (Forschungen zur internationalen Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 12). Köln-Wien: Böhlau. 1977. 413 + CCXXVI - III S.
Rezension von: Schröcker, Alfred (Bearb.), Statistik des Hochstifts Würzburg um 1700
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Schröcker Alfred
Published: March 2024

Statistik des Hochstifts Würzburg um 1700. Bearbeitet von Alfred Schröcker. (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Bistums und Hochstifts Würzburg. XXX.) 1977. 204 S.
Rezension von: Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (Hrsg.), Der deutsche Südwesten zur Stunde Null
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe
Published: March 2024

Der deutsche Südwesten zur Stunde Null. Zusammenbruch und Neuanfang im Jahre 1945 in Dokumenten und Bildern. (Herausgegeben vom Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe in Verbindung mit der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für geschichtliche Landeskunde am Oberrhein.) Karlsruhe 1975, 248 S. 80 Abb.
Rezension von: Irtenkauf, Wolfgang (Red.), Kloster Maulbronn
Authors: Gräter Carlheinz , Irtenkauf Wolfgang
Published: March 2024

Kloster Maulbronn. 1178-1978. Katalog der Ausstellung anläßlich der 800 Jahr-Feier der Kirchweihe Maulbronns. Hrsg.: Seminarephorat Maulbronn und Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg. Redaktion: Wolfgang Irtenkauf. 234 S. mit vielen Abb.
Rezension von: Kerner, Theobald, Das Kernerhaus und seine Gäste
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Kerner Theobald
Published: March 2024

Theobald Kerner: Das Kernerhaus und seine Gäste. (Faksimile-Ausgabe der 2. vermehrten Auflage, Stuttgart und Leipzig 1897.) Ergänzt durch ein Personenregister und eine Vorbemerkung zur Neuausgabe. Hrs. vom Justinus-Kerner und Frauen-Verein e.V., Weinsberg 1978.
Rezension von: Habermann, Willi, Wia där hond beisst
Authors: Hampele Walter , Habermann Willi
Published: March 2024

Willi Habermann: Wia där hond beisst. Gedichte in schwäbischer Mundart. Kissleg Schönemann 1978. 80 S.
“A Preliminary Study On Spider Diversity From Vijaysinha Yadav College Campus Peth Vadgaon, Dist. Kolhapur, Maharashtra”
Authors: Atigre Dr. Rajaram H. , Pawar Dr. Aishwarya S. , Maske Dr. Suryakant V.
Published: March 2024

The organisms belonging to class Insecta plays so many roles in the ecosystem, one of which is a pest. The spiders are exclusive predators of many insect pests. Hence, spiders can play a very important role in the regulation of the insect population in any ecosystem. The present study of spider diversity from Vijaysinha Yadav College Campus Peth Vadgaon, Dist. Kolhapur, Maharashtra is the first attempt to find out the diversity of spiders in the selected area. A survey was carried out in the rainy season from July 2023 to October 2023 on the campus of Vijaysinha Yadav College, Peth Vadgaon, Dist. Kolhapur. The College building and vegetation of the campus were surveyed in the morning between 08.00 am to 11.00 am weekly. A total of 31 spider species belonging to 19 genera of 09 families were identified.
Fish Type and Disease Classification Using Deep Learning Model Based Customized CNN with Resnet 50 Technique
Authors: Dash Sambit , Ojha Satyaswarup , Muduli Raman Kumar , Patra Saideep Priyadarshan , Barik Ram Chandra
Published: March 2024

Aquaculture is a critical source of seafood production, addressing the global demand for fish products. Suggesting a Deep learning-based classification technique for fishes specifically Indian Major Carp (IMC) as Mrigala, Catla and Rohu is the major objective of this paper along with detecting the disease among them. This world inside hydrosphere has their own discrete living manner. Yet they are not untouched by diseases; fishes mostly affected when young carry pathogens which cause various infections naturally or due to environmental pollutants including chemical and hazardous waste. This paper proposed the classification and prediction of diseases of fishes in aquaculture using Deep Learning based customized Convolutional Neural Network with ResNet-50 model. The proposed model performance metric compared with recent state-of-art techniques. ResNet-50 classifies accurately the IMC and type of disease the fishes are suffering from.
Multikultur dan Moderasi Lintas Budaya di Candi Borobudur
Authors: Yatno Tri
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan masyarakat multikultur yang terdiri dari beragam agama. Candi Borobudur sebagai warisan Budaya menjadi simbol dan arena moderasi lintas budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  memahami kejelasan multikultur Candi Borobudur, praktik budaya Buddhis di Candi Borobudur, dan moderasi lintas budaya di Candi Borobudur. Metode penelian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif holistik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, pertama, multikultur ditunjukkan dengan berdirinya tempat-tempat ibadah non Buddhis di Kawasan Candi Borobudur, selain itu multikultur juga terlihat dari perbedaan ideologi dan praktik budaya Buddhis yang berbasis sekterian, kedua, multikultur budaya Buddhis diterapkan dalam perayaan Waisak Candi Borobudur sebagai simbol keharmonisan umat beragama, dan ketiga, Candi Borobudur sebagai simbol moderasi beragama, ruang bersama digunakan sebagai arena sosialiasi dan moderasi budaya dalam menumbuhkan sikap saling menghargai kebudayaan.

 

 

Abstract

Indonesian society is a multicultural society consisting of various religions. Borobudur Temple's cultural heritage has become a symbol and arena of cross-cultural moderation. This study aims to understand the multicultural clarity of Borobudur Temple, Buddhist cultural practices at Borobudur Temple, and cross-cultural moderation at Borobudur Temple. The research method uses a case study approach. The results of the study state that, first, multiculturalism can see in non-Buddhist places of worship in the Borobudur Temple area and the differences in ideology and practice of Buddhist culture based on sectarianism. Second, Buddhist cultural multiculturalism in the Vesak celebration of Borobudur Temple as a religious harmony symbol. Third, Borobudur Temple is a symbol of religious moderation. The common's room is use as an arena for socialization and cultural moderation in fostering mutual respect for culture.

Keywords: Multiculture, moderation, culture, Borobudur
Metode Buddha Mengajar: Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Paramita Purnomo Ratna
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relevansi metode mengajar Buddha dalam konteks pembelajaran abad 21. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan filologi dan hermeneutic. Kitab suci Tripitaka merupakan sumber utama dalam menemukan metode mengajar Buddha disamping berbagai buku referensi yang digunakan untuk menggali relevansi metode mengajar Buddha dalam konteks pembelajaran abad 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode mengajar Buddha 2600 tahun yang lalu relevan dengan pembelajaran pada abad 21. Amitabha dan Suranggama Sutra menjelaskan bahwa Buddha mengajar Dharma menggunakan analogi (avadana) dan perbincangan (upadesa). Kedua cara itu tampak pada kisah Segenggam Biji Lada (Gotami Sutta, Samyutta Nikaya 5.3). Dalam kisah tersebut Buddha mengajar dengan pendekatan yang saat ini dikenal dengan Discovery Learning yang mana muncul indikator pembelajaran abad 21, yakni: pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, kemampuan beradaptasi, komunikasi, kreativitas, kolaborasi dan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan jawaban bahwa metode mengajar Buddha 2600 tahun yang lalu relevan dengan pembelajaran abad 21 karena baik siswa dan guru mampu memunculkan indikator pembelajaran abad 21. Metode mengajar Buddha dapat digunakan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha maupun pendidik secara umum untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran saat ini yang terbukti mampu menstimulasi siswa untuk memunculkan keterampilan abad 21.
Makna Tradisi Rejeban dalam Perspektif Buddha Dhamma di Desa Widarapayung Kulon Cilacap
Authors: Siswoyo Eko
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna tradisi Rejeban di Desa Widarpayung Kulon dari sudut pandang agama Buddha. Tradisi Rejeban di Desa Widarapayung Kulon merupakan tradisi rutin yang dilaksanakan satu tahun sekali. Tradisi ini dilaksanakan dengan dua tahapan dan dilaksanakan di dua tempat. Di pagi hari, masyarakat meletakkan bunga dan kemenyan di batu nisan keluarga yang telah meninggal. Menjelang siang hari, masyarakat mengadakan kenduri. Semua proses yang dilakukan mempunyai makna bahwa anak harus berbakti kepada orang tua walaupun orang tua sudah meninggal dunia. Tujuan dari rangkaian rejeban yaitu mengirimkan doa kepada sanak saudara yang telah meninggal dunia agar memperoleh kebahagiaan. Hal yang sama diajarkan oleh Buddha Gautama tentang pattidana dan ullambana, yaitu seorang anak harus melimpahkan jasa dan pahala kepada orang tuanya yang telah meninggal. Buddha mengajarkan kepada Sigalo tentang kewajiban anak kepada orang tuanya bahwa setelah orang tuanya meninggal, anak harus mengadakan upacara keagamaan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PENGURUS VIHARA
Authors: Juliyah  , Khemacaro Supartono , Khatman Khatman
Published: March 2024

Motivasi memainkan peran penting dalam semua organisasi, agar organisasi dapat mencapai tujuan mereka, mereka harus memotivasi karyawan mereka untuk bekerja mencapai tujuan. Lebih mudah bagi organisasi untuk mencapai tujuannya ketika karyawannya termotivasi untuk mencapai tujuan pribadi, profesional, dan organisasi mereka. Penting bagi organisasi untuk menetapkan program motivasi yang meningkatkan motivasi dan akibatnya, kinerja baik organisasi maupun individu karyawan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh antara motivasi dengan kinerja pengurus vihara, dengan menggunakan sampel 40 responden yang di dapat dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Jenis penelitian kuantitaif dengan desain ex post facto, dimana responden mengisi 2 kuesioner yaitu motivasi dan kinerja. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan taraf signifikan 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh dengan kinerja.
PARADIGMA PENELITIAN AGAMA BUDDHA: RASIONALISME VERSUS EMPIRISME
Authors: Setyoko Rahmad
Published: March 2024

Agama pada umumnya menganggap bahwa sumber kebenaran utama bagi manusia adalah apa yang tertulis dalam kitab suci karena merupakan wahyu yang diturunkan dari Tuhan. Namun, Buddha menganjurkan untuk tidak langsung mempercayai sesuatu hanya karena tertulis dalam kitab suci yang diwariskan turun-temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah paradigma penelitian agama Buddha cenderung mengarah pada rasionalisme yang menganggap akal sebagai sumber pengetahuan ataukah mengarah pada empirisme yang menganggap bahwa sumber pengetahuan adalah pengalaman. Metode kepustakaan dipilih untuk menelusuri dan memadukan sumber referensi primer dan sekunder berkaitan dengan paradigma penelitian agama Buddha, rasionalisme, dan empirisme. Data dianalisis dengan content analysis untuk mendapatkan inferensi yang valid dengan melakukan proses memilih, menggabungkan, dan membandingkan beberapa pengertian sehingga ditemukan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paradigma penelitian agama Buddha secara epistemologi memiliki kesamaan dengan paham empirisme karena cenderung menjadikan pengalaman langsung sebagai sumber pengetahuan daripada otoritas kitab suci dan penalaran.
IMPLEMENTASI BAURAN PROMOSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MEMOPRO WEDDING ORGANIZER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSUMEN MEMOPRO
Authors: Nindya Amelia Nindya Amelia
Published: March 2024

In an effort to market products or services, companies need to develop products or services that are unique compared to their competitors. Therefore, the right promotion strategy is needed to increase consumers in using the services of a wedding organizer.This research was conducted to understand more about the implementation of the promotion mix as part of the marketing communication strategy carried out by Memopro Wedding Organizer to promote its services and increase consumers. This study uses Kotler's and Armstrong's promotional mix theory with a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The selection of informants was carried out through a purposive sampling technique.The results of this study show that Memopro's advertising promotion activities are carried out through websites, online billboards, and Instagram, and promotional activities through public relations are carried out through certification, collaboration with vendors, and holding seminars. The supporting factors for Memopro's promotional activities are the portfolio and also testimonials from previous customers and the inhibiting factor is the current lack of Memopro human resources.
Pengelolaan Sistem Dusung di Desa Gosoma Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Kroons Marlina , Pattiselanno August E. , Wenno Noviar F.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola manajemen Dusung serta manfaat pengelolaan Dusung dari aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan di Desa Gosoma. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang didapat dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pola pengelolaan Dusung yang diterapkan di Desa Gosoma adalah pengelolaan Dusung secara pribadi dan mata rumah. Dusung yang dikelola secara pribadi yaitu Dusung yang dikelola sendiri tanpa adanya campur tangan dari pihak manapun sedangkan Dusung yang dikelola secara mata rumah yaitu pengelolaan Dusung yang mencakup keluarga besar yang memiliki hubungan darah mempunyai hak yang sama untuk mengelolah Dusung serta dalam hal pembagian hasil. Pengelolaan Dusung di Desa Gosoma terdapat beberapa aspek penting yang menunjang keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan Dusung yaitu aspek lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi. Aspek lingkungan berperan penting dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati dalam Dusung. Aspek sosial  berkaitan dengan adanya nilai dan norma yang dianut oleh masyarakat seperti budaya kerja sama atau gotong-royong dalam mengelola Dusung. Sedangkan Pengelolaan Dusung dari aspek ekonomi yaitu banyaknya komoditi yang dihasilkan dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga dan mengurangi resiko gagal panen. Sehingga kebutuhan sandang, pangan dan papan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Agama Buddha Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Mandiraja
Authors: Kristiawan Yogi , Novianti Novianti , Rispatiningsih Dwi Maryani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the results of the application of contextual learning in improving the learning outcomes of seventh grade Buddhist students of SMP Negeri 1 Mandiraja. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to improve learning outcomes after applying the contextual learning model to Buddhist students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Mandiraja. This research is an experimental type of research with the type of One Shoot Case Study. The research was conducted by means of observation, action (treatment), and results. The subjects of this study were Buddhist students in class VII, which consisted of 2 students and 1 student. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The data analysis technique used qualitative techniques (in the form of observation notes, and documentation) and quantitative techniques. The results of this study indicate that the learning outcomes of Buddhist students have increased after the application of the contextual learning model, the results before the action of the overall learning outcomes of the three students averaged a score of 75, while after the overall action the students achieved an average score of 83.33. The conclusion of this research is the contextual learning model can improve the learning outcomes of seventh grade Buddhist students at SMP Negeri 1 Mandiraja, this is evidenced by the increase in learning outcomes after the action.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAMPUNG KEDUNG LUMBU SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Ichwan Prastowo  , Sudarmaji Sudarmaji
Published: March 2024

Kedung Lumbu Village, Kliwon Market at Surakarta Municipality is in the center of the heart of the city has many historical places and buildings, all of which have the potential to be developed into an integrated tourist destination. This study aims to determine the tourism potential that exists in Kedung Lumbu village and strategies that can be used for the management of Kedung Lumbu Village  sabagai tourist attractions in Surakarta City.

           As for this study using natiralistic qualitative methods, the data used are the result of observations, documentation, literature studies and interviews. The data used is mostly the result of interviews with informants consisting of tourism managers (Pokdarwis), local governments, tourists, and also the surrounding community. The results of some of these interviews will be analyzed by SWOT to find out the tourism potential and strategies in its management

          The results in this study can identify existing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and also threats. These results can be analyzed with SWOT according to the situation and conditions in the tourist spot so that tourism potential and strategies can be obtained to take policies in the development of tourist destinations Kedung Lumbu Village, KLiwonMarket at Surakarta City. Concretely, the results of this study can be used in determining sustainable tourism, especially Kedung Lumbu Village and generally for other tourist attractions in Surakarta City.
Changes in dynamic quadriceps angle in patients with chronic ankle instability
Authors: Elgendy Mohamed , Mohamed Esraa A , Mohamed Aya M
Published: March 2024

Background: Changes in dynamic Quadriceps Angle (Q angle) had been studied in healthy subjects and individuals with other musculoskeletal disorders; however, in chronic ankle instability (CAI), it has not yet been determined. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in dynamic Q angle of patients with unilateral chronic ankle instability and those without chronic ankle instability. Methods: One-hundred and four participants with and without chronic ankle instability from both genders aged between 18-30 years, with a BMI range of 17.9-27.3, were enrolled into 2 equal groups; a study group and a control group, with mean values of age of the study and control groups (20.8±2.4) and (20.9±3) years respectively and of BMI (24.1±4.3) and (23.8±2.9) kg/m2 respectively. Dynamic Q angle measurement is carried out using dynamic knee valgus (DKV) through the frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) during single limb squat. Results: A statistically significant difference in FPPA angle was observed between the affected limb of the CAI group and controls (P=0.001). Conclusion: The present study suggested that unilateral CAI display an increased knee valgus, suggesting an additional proximal kinematic alteration and chronic maladaptation in the CAI population.
Service evaluation of reflective parenting groups: What are parents’ perspectives on the usefulness of RP groups in improving parental mentalisation and reflective functioning?
Authors: Fergus Sade-Louise , Eracleous Helen
Published: March 2024

Family safeguarding services bring together multi-agency professionals to support children and families. The recruitment of clinical psychologists has led to the further development of psychological interventions to support families. Reflective parenting groups are an evidence-based intervention offered in family safeguarding services which aim to enhance parents’ capacity to reflect on and mentalise their own and their child or children’s thoughts, feelings, behaviours and intentions and thus better equip them to develop positive parenting practices and relationships with their children. The importance of evaluating services is recognised as best practice. This service evaluation aims to explore parents’ experiences of reflective parenting (RP) groups and their perceptions of how useful the groups are in improving parental reflective functioning. The study employed a qualitative design and eight parents recruited through opportunistic sampling completed semi-structured interviews. Results were analysed using thematic analysis which yielded four main themes and eight subthemes. The four main themes identified were: (1) Benefits of RP groups, (2) Barriers to engaging in RP groups, (3) Different perspectives on online groups, (4) The importance of including fathers. The findings suggest that the groups are effective in improving parental reflective functioning and parents identified several benefits which are supported by the current literature. The study highlights areas of improvement which could enhance parents’ experiences such as facilitating safe and collaborative spaces for parents to share their experiences, offering in person as well as online groups and actively engaging more fathers in the groups.
Tuberculosis: Pharmacognosy, Medicinal Plant Raw Materials, Medicinal Plants, Phytotherapy
Authors: Osyntseva Alina
Published: March 2024

The article delves into the crucial role that medicinal plants could play in combating tuberculosis, highlighting their vast diversity and their proven efficacy in health preservation. As the quest for effective drugs advances, there's a growing emphasis on harnessing both unique chemical compounds and natural plant-based components. This innovative approach opens up new avenues in battling the infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The piece underscores the significance of continued investigation into the medicinal use of plants as adjunctive therapies in tuberculosis treatment. One of the key challenges identified is the complex interaction between antituberculosis medications and herbal components, an area that remains largely unexplored. The intricacies of how these interactions occur and their impact on the effectiveness of treatment are still not well understood. The article points out that meticulous and detailed research is essential for unlocking the potential of active biomolecules found in plants, which could pave the way for the development of novel therapeutic agents. Furthermore, it stresses the importance of conducting comprehensive evaluations regarding the interactions and safety of these plant-derived substances under various experimental setups. Such research is not only pivotal for enhancing our understanding of the synergistic effects between pharmaceuticals and plant-based compounds but also for ensuring the safety and efficacy of new treatments. By focusing on these aspects, the scientific community can make significant strides in identifying and utilizing natural resources in the fight against tuberculosis, potentially leading to more effective and safer treatment options.
Influence of Teachers' Emotion-regulating Strategies on College Students' Learning Enthusiasm
Authors: Ni Xinhao , Zheng Dingyi , Zhang Jinyue
Published: March 2024

How to motivate college students to study is a great concern for university teachers, and some researchers have found that teachers' emotion regulation strategies have a significant impact on college students' motivation to study, however, there is a lack of a unified explanation of the mechanisms behind and the scope of their influence. Therefore, this study will investigate and conduct an in-depth research on this topic. The research methodology of this paper is as follows. Firstly, a questionnaire was released, and secondly, the data is analyzed by regression to investigate the relationship between teachers' emotion regulation strategies and college students' motivation to study. Then the result of the study is teachers' emotion regulation strategies have a positive effect on college students' motivation to learn. The results of the questionnaire indicated that teachers' emotion regulation strategies improved college students' motivation to learn, and that teachers' emotion regulation may be beneficial to students' performance and enhance students' learning efficiency in class.
Reform of physical education in Higher Vocational Education under the background of "Internet plus" Education
Authors: Jia Yuzhi
Published: March 2024

With the continuous development of science and technology, the level of information technology is also constantly improving, making all walks of life are more and more closely related to the Internet, the Internet has become an indispensable part of people's life. All walks of life have been combined with the development of the Internet, and so has the education industry. Under the form of Internet plus education, the work of physical education in higher vocational colleges needs to make corresponding changes to meet the requirements of modern education. In order to improve teaching quality, the physical education teaching in higher vocational colleges needs to be improved.
Sounding Habitus: An Interdisciplinary Study on the Factors Influencing Musical Preferences
Authors: Xu Lanxin
Published: March 2024

This paper employs Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of 'habitus' as a theoretical framework to scrutinize the multifaceted elements that influence musical preferences and inclinations in individuals. Drawing from an interdisciplinary approach, this study weaves historical accounts with empirical analyses conducted on scholarly articles primarily in sociology and educational studies. It seeks to explore how the constitutive factors of habitus, specifically education, Social Class Background, Cultural Background, and Ideology, affect one’s taste in music. The paper argues that these variables are not merely incidental but play an integral role in shaping a person’s musical predilections. Through a detailed examination of academic literature and historical contexts, the study further contends that understanding the complex web of these contributing factors can offer profound insights into not just musical tastes but also social hierarchies and cultural legitimacies. The findings aim to contribute to the existing discourse in both sociology of music and educational theory, offering a nuanced perspective on how identity is musically constructed and socially embedded.
Exploring Factors Affecting the Development of Children's Interest in Piano
Authors: Shi Nuo
Published: March 2024

Children's piano music lessons are well-liked in learning because they make use of children's minds, which are better able to acquire new information quickly. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that influence children's interest in learning the piano, taking into account their family environment, the teaching methods and approaches used by their teachers, and their own motivations. It takes time, consideration, and a good outlook to encourage kids to study the piano. The correct time, a musical environment, and tutors can all help make learning the piano enjoyable. Children can experience the rhythm and emotion of music via their bodies when they are exposed to percussion instruments and activities. It aims to develop children's musical abilities, enhance instructors' teaching strategies, foster a positive musical environment for children, and encourage children to understand the concepts of piano music, so promoting children's intellectual and emotional learning.
Research on advertising click-through rate prediction model based on Taobao big data
Authors: Chen Leqi
Published: March 2024

Ad click-through rate prediction is a key problem in the field of computational advertising. In this paper, LR model, Random Forest model, GDBT model and LightGBM model are used to predict ad click-through rate respectively. In this paper, we adopt the Stacking-based LR and GDBT fusion model and the BP neural network model for deep learning prediction. The experimental results on the real dataset show that the deep learning based BP neural network model performs better than other models.
A Systematic Review of UAV altitude control systems
Authors: Yin Pan
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of informationization and intelligence in modern society, UAVs and their related technologies have been applied and researched on a larger scale, which also poses new challenges to the control accuracy and safety performance of UAV flight control systems. For UAVs, entering the mission area at a certain height and speed for mission flight is the normal state of flight most of the time. Therefore, the altitude control system is the most commonly used flight control method for UAVs, and its design is very necessary at this stage. This paper provides a systematic review of the research progress of UAV altitude control system.
Evaluation and Expression of Measurement Uncertainty of Axis Positioning Accuracy of Machine Tools
Authors: Yang Yi , Wang Tao , Ge Jun , Zeng Zhengzhong , Chang Yuzhou
Published: March 2024

Measure the axis bidirectional positioning accuracy of machine tools with guide rails of 2m, 4m and 10m in length, establish an evaluation model of Measurement uncertainty, and analyze the sources of each uncertainty. Combined with the measurement example, the evaluation process of Measurement uncertainty of axis positioning accuracy of machine tools is expounded, and the linear expression formula of Measurement uncertainty is given.
Analysis of arrhythmia features based on LightGBM and kmeans feature extraction
Authors: Liu Zhening , Tian Zhixuan , Zhou Yijun , Li Hao , Dong Baorui
Published: March 2024

The risk classification based on heart disease signals aims to classify patients into different risk levels, such as low risk, medium risk, and high risk. This classification can help doctors determine appropriate treatment plans, take timely measures, and improve patients' survival rate and quality of life. This article is based on the background of this problem, extracting electrocardiogram signals, and using LightGBM and Kmeans algorithms for arrhythmia classification and analysis. Extracted from the 2s features collected in this article are the data features of the electrocardiogram, including P-wave, P-R band, QRS complex, S-T band, and T-wave features. Construct a feature index pool for each electrocardiogram data, and use the feature index pool and the assigned risk level to construct a LightGBM classification regression model. The prediction accuracy is 93.5%, and the error fluctuation does not exceed ± 1. After that, use principal component analysis (PCA) to perform feature dimensionality reduction on the data. Specific classification of different categories of heart rates was carried out, and the specific performance of the algorithm and visualization of classification images were performed. Finally, this article conducted model validation on the above model, and constructed training and validation sets to validate the model. Through observation, it can be seen that the accuracy of the model is stable at over 90%. Therefore, the model constructed in this article is true, effective, reliable, and accurate.
Design and development of networked real-life cycling training system based on mixed reality technology
Authors: Gong Zhiqiang , Duan Wenchang
Published: March 2024

The intelligent riding platform cooperates with the PC-side riding training system to simulate the effect of outdoor riding with a certain sense of reality. With the rapid development of information technology, users have also put forward higher requirements for cycling training systems. The 3D virtual scene riding mode provided by the existing intelligent riding training system does not meet the user's preference for real riding, and the domestic riding platform cannot simulate the real road feeling, lacking realism and fun. Therefore, developing a richer and more interesting new cycling training mode and creating a more realistic and accurate real cycling experience based on mixed reality are the new demands of users for the cycling training system. At the same time, the calculation and development of rider power based on the platform is the core of it. In the original single-person riding training mode, the server framework and client-side functional modules are constructed by using the principle of network communication and related technologies such as the production of online game rooms to realize the multi-player competitive function.
Similarity identification of characteristic curves of environment stimulus for fuze safety system
Authors: Guo Zhaoxuan , He Guanglin , Guo Wei
Published: March 2024

For the current problems of limited environmental information, weak environment stimulus, and difficult to distinguish from interference environment stimulus faced by low-rotation munition fuzes in arming, this paper proposes a similarity identification method for characteristic curves of environment stimulus based on Euclidean distance (ED), and corresponding similarity index. By judging the similarity between real-time speed curve and standard curve, abnormal curve and standard curve respectively, the reasonableness and reliability of similarity index and the feasibility of using it as the predetermined condition for fuze arming are confirmed.
Research on weighted carrier phase three difference precision velocity measurement method based on BDS / GPS integrated system
Authors: Liang Kangkai , Cai Chenglin
Published: March 2024

Aiming at the problem of velocity measurement accuracy in single system carrier phase differential velocity measurement and the possible cycle slip in the process, a carrier phase three difference method is proposed to further improve the velocity measurement accuracy. The use of carrier phase triple difference positioning has been very mature, but there is not much research in velocity measurement. Therefore, this paper uses carrier phase triple difference for velocity measurement. At the same time, in order to improve the cycle slip problem in the process, an integral Doppler double difference combined with carrier phase triple difference is proposed, and then a method to improve the cycle slip based on weight is obtained. Both static and dynamic tests show that the carrier phase triple difference method can improve the speed measurement accuracy, and the weighted carrier phase triple difference method can improve the cycle slip.
Finite element analysis of reinforcement for gas insulated switchgear
Authors: Huang Zhenning , Zhang Bangwen , Du Baoshuai , Zhang Zhongwen , Suo Shuai , Li Xinmei
Published: March 2024

Considering the burgeoning requirement for reinforcing gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear, a three-dimensional elastic-plastic finite element model was established to examine the stress distribution before and after reinforcement. The results showed that, under an internal pressure of 3.8 MPa, the maximum stress of the defective sample surpassed the yield strength of the material, leading to its destruction. On the other hand, the maximum stress value of the reinforced sample, with a gel and a reinforcing plate, decreased to 145 MPa and was lower than the yield strength of the material. Moreover, the results of the hydrostatic test further demonstrated that the gel was effective in reducing the stress concentration at the defect within a certain range. In particular, the results indicated that the gel was capable of decreasing the maximum stress value by 33 MPa, thereby safeguarding the structural integrity of the switchgear.
Optimization Model of Photovoltaic Module Cleaning Strategy Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm
Authors: Yang Zhenchen , Zheng Jie , Ding Hua , Ding Feiyu
Published: March 2024

Photovoltaic (PV) power generation in desert areas has significant economic benefits. Accumulated dust on PV panels can significantly reduce their power output, so it is necessary to clean them after a certain period of operation. However, traditional periodic cleaning strategies often cannot maximize the economic benefits of PV power generation. Therefore, optimizing the cleaning strategy with equal intervals is essential. In this study, we establish a model to calculate PV power generation revenue and optimize the cleaning strategy based on environmental variables from some PV power stations in central Australia. We consider the cost of cleaning PV panels and the impact of environmental variables such as solar radiation intensity, relative humidity, and wind speed on dust accumulation. This model can calculate the dust accumulation on a specific day based on environmental data and then estimate the corresponding power generation revenue for that day. Meanwhile, a variant of the particle swarm algorithm is used to automatically adjust the cleaning interval under different environmental conditions, achieving the maximum power generation efficiency. After comparison and analysis with different datasets, it is verified that the optimization strategy generated by the proposed algorithm model can increase the economic benefits by more than 70 US dollars than Equal time interval cleaning strategy, which demonstrates its stability and reliability.
Research on the Development Trend of Artificial Intelligence Led by ChatGPT
Authors: Deng Zike
Published: March 2024

The technological growth of artificial intelligence (AI) generally presents the characteristics from simple linearity to complex system. In the early days of AI, its basic idea was simple imperative programming. However, people soon found that it could not complete complex thinking work and could only be used in simple scenes such as data processing, video games and industrial automatic control. ChatGPT, which was born, opened the era of universal AI, which indicates that AI has extensive learning ability and reaches or exceeds the level of ordinary human beings in most fields. ChatGPT, as a new generation of AI technology, will profoundly affect human economic and social development. In the future, AI will almost bring changes and reconstruction to all walks of life. Under the background of deepening the supply-side structural reform, it is of great significance to promote the practical application of AI and continuously provide new kinetic energy for economic development. This paper analyzes the development opportunities and challenges of ChatGPT in AI industry, labor and employment, education, scientific research and other fields, and explores the development trend of AI led by ChatGPT.
Calibration Method and Uncertainty Analysis of Hydrostatic Level Based on Step Blocks
Authors: Yang Yi , Wang Tao , Qiu Beilin , Zheng Juan
Published: March 2024

A calibration method for hydrostatic level based on step blocks was proposed. According to the calibration method, the evaluation model of measurement uncertainty was established, and the sources of uncertainty were analyzed. Combined with the measurement example, the evaluation process of the measurement uncertainty for hydrostatic level based on step blocks was described.
POSTOPERATIVE INFECTIONS OF THE LUMBAR SPINE: PRESENTATION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: KHAN MI , MUNIR A , ULLAH S , MEHBOOB S
Published: March 2024

: Postoperative infections of the lumbar spine pose significant challenges in clinical management and patient outcomes. Despite advances in surgical techniques and perioperative care, these infections continue to occur, leading to increased morbidity and healthcare costs. Understanding the presentation and management of these infections is crucial for optimizing patient care and outcomes. The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence of spinal surgeries, comorbidities, diagnostic modalities, treatment approaches, and their correlations in managing surgical site infections among patients at Khyber Teaching Hospital. Medical records of 800 patients who underwent lumbar spine surgery at Khyber Teaching Hospital from 2020 to 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Data regarding patient demographics, surgical details, infection characteristics, microbiological findings, treatment modalities, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the findings, and inferential statistics were employed to explore associations between variables. The study comprised 800 spinal surgery patients at Khyber Teaching Hospital, with a mean age of 58 ± (12.3 SD) years. Laminectomy was the most common procedure (43.75%), followed by discectomy (22.5%). Clinical inspection was predominantly used for SSI diagnosis (95.6%), and post-surgical measures included debridement, antibiotics and cultures. Correlation analysis revealed varying associations between surgeries and post-operative symptoms. The Treatment outcomes showed high-resolution rates, with surgical debridement demonstrating the highest efficacy. This study reveals laminectomy as the most common procedure. As laminectomy was the most common procedure done, that’s why SSI was more common in these procedures. Key diagnostic methods for detecting surgical site infections (SSI) was clinical examination of wound status and pus discharge. The study revealed that patients with early surgical debridement had the best outcome in early resolution of infection and wound healing. Thus, Correlation analysis between surgeries and symptoms guides clinical decisions, with surgical debridement followed by antibiotics showing the highest efficacy in resolving infections. These findings stress the need for tailored patient care strategies to enhance outcomes and reduce complications in spinal surgery.
The Relationship between Parity and Maternal Age with the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester at the Novi Lintas Timur Midwife Clinic, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Regency, Natal 2022
Authors: Mutiara Btr Elisya
Published: March 2024

Similar to the intricate flow of a river creating diverse habitats, this study delves into understanding the correlation between parity, maternal age, and the prevalence of anemia among third-trimester pregnant women attending the Novi Lintas Timur Midwife Clinic in Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, in 2022. With a cohort of 150 pregnant women as the focal point, this research highlights how the dynamic currents shaped by parity significantly influence the likelihood of experiencing anemia during the final stage of pregnancy. Conversely, the presence of maternal age factors seems to have a negligible impact on this journey. These findings are like a compass for midwives and health researchers to navigate the challenging waters of pregnancy. By understanding the dynamics of parity, they can find more effective intervention strategies in minimizing the risk of anemia in pregnant women. As a reflection of natural harmony, the involvement of health practitioners in monitoring and providing appropriate care to pregnant women with high parity becomes increasingly important to create a healthy and strong flow of life.
Analysis of Differences in Chinese and English Classroom Teaching
Authors: Shi Haochen
Published: March 2024

With the Double Reduction policy and the globalization trend in the Chinese economic environment, the educational exchanges are becoming more and more frequent between the world and China. Based on the traditional teaching method, the classroom teaching in China is facing the demand for a transformation as students are completely different compared to twenty years ago with the help of information revolution. Since more and more teachers in China are trying to build a student-centered classroom, the comparative study of classroom teaching between China and the U.K. turns out to be a necessary subject. Based on this, this paper compares the differences between classroom teaching in China and the UK. First, through the observation of two different classroom teaching methods, the paper gives the description of two classroom teaching systems which contains the approaches and the content of classroom teaching. Second, through the comparative study, it investigates the causes, advantages and disadvantages of two teaching strategies to analyze the similarities and differences then provide potential ways can apply the existing experience to a Chinese classroom. Third, the paper provides suggestions for Chinese teachers to make the classroom more efficient with student-center approaches.
Breakthrough and Beyond - An Analysis of Feminism in Barbie
Authors: Zhou Xueting
Published: March 2024

This essay aims to investigate the significant impact of the film "Barbie" on the global film market and the feminist film market through a literature analysis approach. The study involves an analysis of the female characters in the movie to reveal the feminist ideas expressed therein. The research methods primarily include audio-visual language interpretation and comparative analysis with other feminist films or classic female figures, aiming to understand the unique role of "Barbie" in the feminist movement and its influence on the female film market. The study findings indicate that the film "Barbie" exhibits more advanced characteristics in feminist thinking, aligning better with the psychological needs of contemporary women. The movie has elevated feminist films to new heights, increasing their visibility. It has also contributed to breakthroughs in post-feminism, emphasizing the transcendence of gender itself and the pursuit of individual value. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the novel inspiration that "Barbie" brings to the feminist film market, highlighting its unique role in the feminist movement. It provides valuable insights for future research, encouraging a deeper exploration of feminist ideas to meet the evolving needs of society.
Cyber, Body, and Communication
Authors: Lei Shiyu
Published: March 2024

The emerging phenomenon of virtual idols, a product of the technological era, has gradually become a new segment in the idol market. In the cyber world, the embodiment of virtual idols is primarily manifested in five aspects: world body, social body, political body, consumer body, and medical body. As a representative product of cyborgs, virtual idols connect their own bodies to the cyber world through scientific and technological means. Due to the unique composition of virtual idols, they project reality into the cyber world and construct the world body of virtual idols through interaction with fans. In the cyber world, fans and virtual idols communicate through the internet, creating an exclusive society for virtual idols and fans. During the process of social interaction, they continuously construct the social body of virtual idols. Simultaneously, based on the distinctive attributes of the virtual idol group A-SOUL, the political body of virtual idols is jointly constructed by the two-dimensional images in the cyber world and the avatars engaging in real-time interaction with fans. The continuous fusion of fans and virtual idols transforms both parties from mere producers and consumers, constructing the consumer body of virtual idols. As representatives of cyborgs, virtual idols reveal the diverse extensions of the body in the cyber world, providing new pathways for the construction of the medical body in the technological era. The construction of the body by virtual idols in cyberspace offers new pathways and insights for the construction of the body in the technological age.