bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decision Support System for Home Selection in South Tangerang City Using TOPSIS Method
Authors: Widjaja Haris , Desanti Ririn Ikana
Published: March 2021

The desire to have a dream house makes people consider of the criteria of the house they will be lived. Many developers offer a variety of house alternatives ranging from price, location, design, building area and land area. Customers are pleased to choose their dream house as their desired. Based on that situation, this research is conduct to create a web-bases application for home selection that consider the useful criteria to help consumers choose a decent home by using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The TOPSIS method has the concept that the best alternative has the shortest distance from a positive ideal solution and also has the farthest distance from a negative ideal solution. This TOPSIS method is applied to provide recommendations on the choice of home decisions in the South Tangerang area based on predetermined criteria. The results obtained in the TOPSIS calculation are the housing recommendations that are closest to the value of the calculation result.
Social capital of the agricultural sphere: theoretical concept of evaluation of formation and functioning
Authors: Hrytsaienko Mykola
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate theoretical and methodological bases for determining the place of social capital in the development of the agricultural sector, as well as the factors influencing its formation Research methods. The research used dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, including the monographic method (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the problems of social capital development), abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and conclusions), the method of hierarchy analysis (determining the significance of factors). forming social capital). Research results. The key concepts of the social capital are studied, the author's definition is formulated. The structuring of specific features of social capital has been carried out. Social capital is considered as a set of components (trust, norms, social networks), which act as a means of horizontal and vertical connection between the elements of the hierarchical system of the national economy and its individual areas of activity. Based on the application of the method of analysis of hierarchies, it is proved that the formation of social capital is most influenced by personal and family relations, institutional trust and living conditions. Scientific novelty. The author's definition of the concept of social capital is formulated, its specific features, features of manifestation at different levels of the hierarchical system of the national economy and its spheres, in particular agrarian, as well as the factors that have the greatest influence on its formation. Practical significance. The use of the obtained results will allow to determine the aspects of formation and use of social capital of the agrarian sphere as a kind of basis for the development of rural areas and agrarian entrepreneurship. Tabl.: 7. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 30.
Assessment of the role and significance of the dairy subcomplex for solution of food supply and the national economy
Authors: Kozak Olga
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to assess the role of the modern dairy subcomplex of Ukraine in solving food supply and its importance for the national economy. Research methods. Based on the dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach to the analysis of the role and significance of the dairy subcomplex, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis - when assessing the dairy subcomplex in the context of its components and with the subsequent combination of these components into a system; empirical - in the complex assessment of the current state of the research object; abstract-logical - to summarize scientific research and substantiate conclusions; comparative assessment - when comparing the dairy subcomplex of Ukraine and the world; monographic - for the analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign scientists; graphic - illustrative representation of the calculation results. Research results. The concept of "dairy subcomplex" is generalized and a scheme of its production and economic relations is proposed. The advantages of the dairy subcomplex from the standpoint of milk producers and the dairy industry are characterized. The values of dairy products in Ukrainian food rations have been determined and factors influencing changes in consumption have been established. The main positions of the impact of the dairy subcomplex on the functioning of the national economy are highlighted. Scientific novelty. On the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the importance of milk and dairy products for Ukrainian consumers and the role of the dairy subcomplex for the national economy of Ukraine, the objective necessity and obvious priority of the industry among other sectors has been proved, which requires appropriate reflection in the development of state strategies for ensuring food security. Practical significance. The main provisions and conclusions are presented aimed at the factual confirmation of the important role of the dairy subcomplex in the formation of food security of the country and for strengthening the national economy, which can be used by government bodies in substantiating development strategies for the subcomplex in terms of characterizing its value and, accordingly, giving priority with the priority introduction of effective measures public policy. The work may be of interest to the participants of the dairy subcomplex, consumers and public organizations. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 28.
Institute of audit: essence and its components
Authors: Zhuk Valerii , Melnyk Kateryna
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to form the substantive essence of the concept of "audit institution" through the assessment of its compliance with the key parameters of socio-economic institutions and to develop a classification and hierarchy of its components. Research methods. General scientific techniques have been applied, including: the method of bibliographic research (to determine theoretical and methodological approaches to the disclosure and formation of the essence of the concept of “audit institution”); methods of analysis and assessment (to determine the compliance of the audit with the parameters of a socio-economic institution); modeling methods (to determine the internal structure of the audit institution, the classification and hierarchy of its components); generalization methods (to formalize the transformation of audit into an institution). Research results. The audit system was assessed for its compliance with the key parameters of the socio-economic institution. It was found that out of nine such parameters, the audit system meets five, and for four more audits as a socio-economic institution is formed. The internal components of the audit institution as a single ideological system are considered and highlighted. The classification and hierarchy of the constituent auditing institute have been developed. The expediency of using theoretical and methodological knowledge about the features, classification, hierarchy of construction in the development of programs and strategies for the development of audit has been substantiated. The structural model of the audit institution has been built and the mechanisms of its evolution have been disclosed. The definition of the category "socio-economic institution of audit" is given and its subject-functional essence is revealed. Scientific novelty. The theoretical concepts of the audit system were further developed by identifying its external correspondence with the characteristics of a socio-economic institution and the presence of an internal institutional structure with a classification and hierarchy of components characteristic of institutions. Thus, the foundations of the institutional paradigm and audit theory are formed. Practical significance. The practical significance lies in taking into account significant changes in the scientific and public perception of audit as an important socio-economic institution. Formed scientific support for the complex formation of the content of legislation, programs and strategies for the development of audit activities. The fundamental foundations of professional and public associations of auditors, the work of regulatory, educational and scientific audit institutions have been laid. Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 20.
Implementation of information accounting systems
Authors: Skyba Hanna , Tsimoshynska Oksana , Bezhenar Inna
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to define accounting information systems as an element of enterprise information resource management, compare the criteria for the content of regulated (financial) and management reporting for the formation of an enterprise information resource. Research methods. General and special methods of scientific knowledge were used: system approach and system analysis (in determining the essence and basic elements of the assessment of information flows); historical and logical method (in the study of the formation, development and development of theoretical and methodological provisions for the formation and implementation of information accounting systems); analysis and synthesis (when developing proposals for the implementation of accounting information systems in the practical activities of the enterprise); monographic (when assessing the results of adaptation of employees of the enterprise, who should be responsible for the implementation of the platform). Research results. The great importance of the obtained theoretical and practical developments on the formation and use of information accounting systems as the basis for the formation of an enterprise information resource for the development of accounting theory and the introduction of its provisions into the practical activities of business entities has been proved. A number of practical situations that may accompany the implementation of information accounting systems for information support of effective management are stated. Scientific novelty. Review of the possibility of choosing an information platform on which the collection, processing and transmission of information will be carried out in order to make management decisions. Practical significance. The necessity of introducing accounting information systems at the enterprise is substantiated with the prediction of a number of methodological measures for the division of information, depending on its discreteness. It also identified the need to foresee a number of organizational paths for the implementation of platforms. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 12.
Structural transformations of methodological tools for risk assessment in audit
Authors: Melnyk Kateryna
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the article is to expand the methodological tools for assessing risk in audit by developing a risk management algorithm in accordance with the tasks of ensuring sustainable development of rural areas. Research methods. The author used general scientific and specific research methods, in particular: abstraction, induction and deduction, comparison – to study the organizational and methodological foundations for assessing audit risks; graphic – to study models and strategies for the development of risk assessment in audit; analysis and synthesis – in the process of identifying opportunities for expanding the methodological tools for risk assessment in audit. Research results. The inherent limitations that are included in the professional activity of the auditor and affect on the level of audit risk have been determined. The types and combinations of risks that are used to calculate audit risk were considered, focusing on a certain aspect of control and consulting procedures. Scientific novelty. A compromise risk as separate category has been proposed, which consists in the auditor's readiness to recognize the likelihood of misstatement of the data that make up the general information base of the audit, including structured and unstructured data obtained from various sources, which together affects the final and professional judgment of the auditor. The author schematically presents the interpretation of compromise risk in accordance with the vectors of rural development. Four levels of compromise risk management have been identified, which collectively characterize the mechanism of its management, in view of the initially specified parameters of the object of auditing, which makes it possible to form a program of corrective measures to obtain the most acceptable result. Practical significance. The results of this study are not only important theoretically, but also contributes to the transition to a new level of information management within the audit, focusing on the consulting side of the audit as a tool to achieve the goal of ensuring sustainable development. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 1. Refs.:12.
Towards trustworthy Cyber-physical Production Systems: A dynamic agent accountability approach
Authors: Beregi Richárd , Pedone Gianfranco , Preuveneers Davy
Published: March 2021

Smart manufacturing is a challenging trend being fostered by the Industry 4.0 paradigm. In this scenario Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are particularly elected for modeling such types of intelligent, decentralised processes, thanks to their autonomy in pursuing collective and cooperative goals. From a human perspective, however, increasing the confidence in trustworthiness of MAS based Cyber-physical Production Systems (CPPS) remains a significant challenge. Manufacturing services must comply with strong requirements in terms of reliability, robustness and latency, and solution providers are expected to ensure that agents will operate within certain boundaries of the production, and mitigate unattended behaviours during the execution of manufacturing activities. To address this concern, a Manufacturing Agent Accountability Framework is proposed, a dynamic authorization framework that defines and enforces boundaries in which agents are freely permitted to exploit their intelligence to reach individual and collective objectives. The expected behaviour of agents is to adhere to CPPS workflows which implicitly define acceptable regions of behaviours and production feasibility. Core contributions of the proposed framework are: a manufacturing accountability model, the representation of the Leaf Diagrams for the governance of agent behavioural autonomy, and an ontology of declarative policies for the identification and avoidance of ill-intentioned behaviours in the execution of CPPS services. We outline the application of this enhanced trustworthiness framework to an agent-based manufacturing use-case for the production of a variety of hand tools.
A three-way decision method based on hybrid data1
Authors: Luo Sheng
Published: March 2021

An information system as a database that represents relationships between objects and attributes is an important mathematical model in the field of artificial intelligence. Hybrid data means boolean, categorical, real-valued, set-valued data and missing data in this paper. A hybrid information system is an information system where its attribute is hybrid data. This paper proposes a three-way decision method based on hybrid data. First, the distance between two objects based on the conditional attribute set in a given hybrid information system is developed and Gaussian kernel based on this distance is acquired. Then, the fuzzy Tcos-equivalence relation, induced by this information system, is obtained by using Gaussian kernel. Next, the decision-theoretic rough set model in this hybrid information system is presented. Moreover, a three-way decision method is given by means of this decision-theoretic rough set model and inclusion degree between two fuzzy sets. Finally, an example is employed to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method, which may provide an effective method for hybrid data analysis in real applications.
Cyberattacks identification in IEC 61850 based substation using proximal support vector machine
Authors: Malik Hasmat , Alotaibi Majed A. , Almutairi Abdulaziz
Published: March 2021

Maintaining the reliable, efficient, secure and multifunctional IEC 61850 based substation is an extremely challenging task, especially in the ever-evolving cyberattacks domain. This challenge is also exacerbated with expending the modern power system (MPS) to meet the demand along with growing availability of hacking tools in the hacker community. Few of the most serious threats in the substation automation system (SAS) are DoS (Denial of Services), MS (Message Suppression) and DM (Data Manipulation) attacks, where DoS is due to flood bogus frames. In MS, hacker inject the GOOSE sequence (sqNum) and GOOSE status (stNum) number. In the DM attacks, attacker modify current measurements reported by the merging units, inject modified boolean value of circuit breaker and replay a previously valid message. In this paper, an intelligent cyberattacks identification approach in IEC 61850 based SAS using PSVM (proximal support vector machine) is proposed. The performance of the proposed approach is demonstrated using experimental dataset of recorded signatures. The obtained results of the demonstrated study shows the effectiveness and high level of acceptability for real side implementation to protect the SAS from the cyberattacks in different scenarios.
Quality safety of agricultural products in supply chain-computer simulation based on multi-agent system
Authors: Zhou Wei , Metawea Maha Saad
Published: March 2021

As is known that, one of the challenges in ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products in China is how to organize plenty of scattered small farmers and integrate them into the modern agricultural products supply chain system. In this paper, in order to promote the tight integration of agricultural products supply chain, based on multi-agent system, a computer simulation model of agricultural products supply chain is proposed. Through a series of simulation experiments, the evolution of the organizational structure of the agricultural products supply chain, its impact on the quality and safety of agricultural products under different government regulations are explored and discussed in detail. It follows from these simulation results that the more long-term-contract farmers and sellers, the more conducive to the improvement of the quality and safety of agricultural products, and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are also provided.
Research and application of new media urban landscape design method based on 5G virtual reality
Authors: Zhang Guangchao , Kou Xinyue
Published: March 2021

In recent years, with the rapid development of VR technology, its application range gradually involves the field of urban landscape design. VR technology can simulate complex environments, breaking through the limitations of traditional environmental design on large amounts of information processing and rendering of renderings. It can display complex and abstract urban environmental design through visualization. With the support of high-speed information transmission in the 5G era, VR technology can simulate the overall urban landscape design by generating VR panoramas, and it can also bring the experiencer into an immersive and interactive virtual reality world through VR video Experience. Based on this, this article uses the 5G virtual reality method in the new media urban landscape design to conduct research, aiming to provide an urban landscape design method with strong authenticity, good user experience and vividness. This paper studies the urban landscape design method in the new media environment; in addition, how to realize the VR panorama in the 5G environment, and also explores the image design of each node in the city in detail; and uses the park design in the city As an example, the realization process of the entire virtual reality is described in detail. The research in this article shows that the new media urban landscape design method based on 5G virtual reality, specifically to the design of urban roads, water divisions, street landscapes, and people’s living environment, makes the realization of smart cities possible.
Hesitant fuzzy β covering rough sets and applications in multi-attribute decision making
Authors: Zhou Jia-Jia , Li Xiang-Yang
Published: March 2021

In present paper, we put forward four types of hesitant fuzzy β covering rough sets (HFβCRSs) by uniting covering based rough sets (CBRSs) and hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs). We firstly originate hesitant fuzzy β covering of the universe, which can induce two types of neighborhood to produce four types of HFβCRSs. We then make further efforts to probe into the properties of each type of HFβCRSs. Particularly, the relationships of each type of rough approximation operators w.r.t. two different hesitant fuzzy β coverings are groped. Moreover, the relationships between our proposed models and some other existing related models are established. Finally, we give an application model, an algorithm, and an illustrative example to elaborate the applications of HFβCRSs in multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problems. By making comparative analysis, the HFβCRSs models proposed by us are more general than the existing models of Ma and Yang and are more applicable than the existing models of Ma and Yang when handling hesitant fuzzy information.
Multi-criteria decision-making methods based on q-rung picture fuzzy information
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Shumaiza
Published: March 2021

The q-rung picture fuzzy sets serve the fuzzy set theory as a competent, broader and accomplished extension of q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets and picture fuzzy sets which exhibit excellent performance in modeling the obscure data beyond the limits of existing approaches owing to the parameter q and three real valued membership functions. The accomplished strategy of VIKOR method is established on the major concepts of regret measure and group utility measure to specify the compromise solution. Further, TOPSIS method is another well established multi-criteria decision-making strategy that finds out the best solution with reference to the distances from ideal solutions. In this research study, we propose the innovative and modified versions of VIKOR and TOPSIS techniques using the numerous advantages of q-rung picture fuzzy information for obtaining the compromise results and rankings of alternatives in decision-making problems with the help of two different point-scales of linguistic variables. The procedure for the entropy weighting information is adopted to compute the normal weights of attributes. The q-rung picture fuzzy VIKOR (q-RPF VIKOR) method utilizes ascending order to rank the alternatives on the basis of maximum group utility and minimum individual regret of opponent. Moreover, a compromise solution is established by scrutinizing the acceptable advantage and the stability of decision. In the case of TOPSIS technique, the distances of alternatives to ideal solutions are determined by employing the Euclidean distance between q-rung picture fuzzy numbers. The TOPSIS method provides the ranking of alternatives by considering the descending order of closeness coefficients. For explanation, the presented methodologies are practiced to select the right housing society and the suitable industrial robot. The comparative results of the proposed techniques with four existing approaches are also presented to validate their accuracy and effectiveness.
Sustainability for utility allocation: a game-theoretical mechanism
Authors: Wei Hui-Chuan , Li Ai-Tzu , Wang Wei-Ni , Liao Yu-Hsien
Published: March 2021

By focusing on various influences arose from environmental change, sustainability has become a major conception among many fields, including utility allocation. On the other hand, game-theoretical methods have always been adopted to analyze the reasonability of utility allocation rules. In many real-world situations, however, participants and its energetic levels (decisions) should be essential factors simultaneously. By focusing on both the participants and its energetic levels (decisions), we introduce the restrained core to investigate utility allocation under fuzzy transferable-utility (TU) models. In order to analyze the reasonability for the restrained core, two axiomatic results are further provided by applying several types of reductions. Since the restrained core infringes a specific converse steadiness property, a converse steady enlargement of the restrained core is also introduced to investigate how extensive the violation of this specific converse steadiness property is. This converse steady enlargement is smallest converse steady measuration that contains the restrained core.
Investigation of multiple Bragg reflections and their possible exploitation
Authors: Mikula Pavol , Šaroun Jan , Strunz Pavel , Ryukhtin Vasyl
Published: March 2021

This paper summarizes recent results of an exhaustive experimental study of multiple Bragg reflections accompanying allowed as well as forbidden reflections. The multiple reflection observations were carried out in the frame of Bragg diffraction optics experiments on cylindrically bent perfect single crystals. It has been found that depending on the thickness and curvature of the crystal slabs and the diffraction geometry (reflection, transmission), many strong multiple reflections can be excited which can also be used as a source of highly monochromatic and highly collimated beams for further experiments requiring extremely high resolution.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM SELEKSI TEMPAT TINGGAL (KOST) MAHASISWA DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Adriantama Tengku , Brianorman Yulrio
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan tempat tinggal saat ini berkembang cukup pesat,salah satunya kost,karena banyaknya minat  mahasiswa luar wilayah, yang hendak melanjutkan pendidikannya dengan destinasi wilayah lain. Namun banyak mahasiswa dari luar daerah yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih tempat tinggal kost dikarenakan banyaknya pertimbangan dari aspek biaya,fasilitas dan lokasi,diikuti banyaknya tempat tinggal kost yang memberi penawaran harga,fasilitas dan lokasi yang berbeda akan membuat bingung mahasiswa dalam memutuskan tempat yang akan mereka tinggali. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) ialah suatu teknik dengan kapabilitas guna mengatasi sebuah persoalan dalam hal semi Sistematis dan tak sistematis. Sistem Pendukung keputusan ini nantinya akan dibuat dengan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dengan harapan dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami mahasiswa. Langkah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis  yaitu menentukan kriteria dan alternatif, mengumpulkan data dari kuisioner yang dibagikan ke mahasiswa,melakukan perhitungan,dan merangking alternatif,dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil bahwa Kost2 merupakan alternatif terbaik dengan nilai preferensi tertinggi yaitu 95.Kata kunci: Tempat Tinggal , Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
First sources of the history of Kazakh-Turkish relations
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aitmagambetov D.R. , Giritlioglu М. ,   A. Yassawi Іnternational Kazakh-Turkish University, Tursun H.M. ,   A. Yassawi Іnternational Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: March 2021

The researches of Turkic history were formed within the framework of world historical thought. It should be noted that Turkish civilization had its own peculiarities when the predominance of Eurocentrism concepts is taken into consideration while structuring world history content. The purpose of such study is not to distinguish Turkic history from world history, but to focus on the true history content of the Turkic peoples formed in it. The main goal of this paper is to determine the historical background of Kazakh-Turkish political and cultural ties. The scientific importance of the data bases of kinship relations, which began in the Middle Ages, has special significance in determining the direction of modern Kazakh-Turkish relations formed during independence years. It is known that the Republic of Turkey is one of the countries with which the Republic of Kazakhstan has established the closest integration during independence years. This paper analyzes the sources of early history of Kazakh-Turkish relations. Conclusions were drawn analyzing the archival data about historical background of friendship and strategic partnership between two countries. One of the important terms for the scientific reconsideration of the history of Kazakh-Turkish political and cultural relations is the value of scientific sources complex. Sources containing scientific, objective information and data are the main means of interpreting historical events and phenomena, as well as restoring the content of history. At present time, evidence of Kazakh-Turkish relations has been found in the archives of Turkey and is being submitted for scientific circulation. It requires thematic, chronological and genre grouping of data. Among these sources there are archival and diplomatic documents on the subject, the Kazakh Khanate in chronology, the genre between the Kazakh Khanate and the Ottoman Empire. After all, these data obtain scientific significance as a starting point for Kazakh-Turkish political and cultural ties. The embassy of Kaiyp Khan Taukeuly to Ottoman Sultan Akhmet III is the basis of modern political relations between these two countries. This paper analyzes the fact that this first diplomatic relationship was followed by Kazakh-Turkish political ties. Evidence suggests that during the disintegration of the Kazakh Khanate and the modernization of the Russian Empire, the colonial power continued to disrupt relations between two countries. In particular, this connection continued in the religious-spiritual and cultural-educational directions through the informal political, religious-educational activities of individual historical figures. The article analyzes a number of archival and press data and presents them for scientific circulation
Deportation Everyday Life: sources and materials (in case of East Kazakhstan)
Authors:   Shakarim University of Semey, Atantayeva B.Zh. , Kamaljanova T.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2021

Based on the studied documentary sources of the Central State Archives and the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty), regional archives of the East Kazakhstan (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Semey, Ayaguz), where is a whole layer of documents on the topic under consideration, an objective picture of everyday life peoples deported to the territory of the East Kazakhstan: Germans, Chechens, Ingush, etc. are recreated. In the late 1930s, the deported peoples were sent to remote areas for special settlements (hence the name «special settlers», «special settlers»). Kazakhstan was also included among such territories. Whole peoples forcibly evicted from their homes formally retained the status of full-fledged Soviet citizens but were deprived of the right of movement and free choice of residence.The documents contained in the archives make it possible to reveal various aspects of the topic under consideration, showing the daily life of the special settlers: the difficulties and problems they encountered during resettlement and placement in a new place. The systematization of the identified sources made it possible to determine the number and resettlement of the special settlers, their household and labor structure. Analysis of the documents showed that the placement of the special settlers in the new place was difficult, which led to negative social and demographic consequences. The situation of the deported peoples, despite the measures taken for the household and labor arrangement, was difficult. The deportation of peoples led to irreparable damage to the material and spiritual culture of ethnic groups, doomed people to a low social status and standard of living. However, thanks to the support of the local population, people were able not only to survive, but also by adapting to new conditions, to contribute to the economic development of the region at this difficult time. The article provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the sources of the regional archive, which made it possible to solve the tasks, set in the work and draw appropriate conclusions based on the analysis.
PEMBELAJARAN TEORI PROBABILITAS MENGGUNAKAN R
Authors: Sungkono Joko , Nugrahaningsih Kriswianti
Published: March 2021

In learning probability theory, if a series of statistical experiments is carried out several times, identifying the possible samples produced is not an easy thing. If this happens, then a significant probability problem will arise. The objective of this study is how to learn probability theory using R software. Based on the simulation results it can be concluded that by combining the syntax in R can be used to solve probability problems such as identifying sample points from experiments, events, event operations, probabilities and conditional probabilities. This will help students learning in understanding of the probability theory material. The use of R will be very pronounced for experiments with a large enough scale that results in a large sample probability.
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi : Diversity and Its Impact with Abiotic Factors in Phoenix dactylifera L. of Kachchh Region, Gujarat, India
Authors: Dalal Dipika J. , Solanki Hitesh
Published: March 2021

Mycorrhizal diversity of non-agricultural sites from Madhapar, Reladi and Anjar region of Kachchh regions were studied. Date palm is an economically important plant in dry lands of the world approach towards an investigation of AM fungi diversity and their association with the date palm in Kachchh. This is important to understand the root colonization, spore analysis and spore density in the study. The study is about the composition of AM fungi at an agricultural site. Also to understand the relevance of species composition and their relationship with abiotic factors. In the present work soil of agricultural field has been taken into consideration to understand the relevance.
Alleviating Salinity Stress During Seed Germinating by Priming Techniques : A Review
Authors: R Verma Sandhya , Solanki Hitesh A
Published: March 2021

Seed germination and seedling growth are the two critical stages for crop establishment. These stages are the most sensitive to abiotic stresses, which decreases the germination percentage and increases germination time. Due to such abiotic stress, the germination of crop fails in adverse conditions. Salinity is one of the major abiotic stress, which adversely affects almost every aspect of the plant’s physiology, biochemistry and decreases yield. Salinity is the most severe threat to agriculture and major environmental factors that limit crop growth and productivity. Various techniques have been shown to improve emergence and stand establishment under salt stress. One of the most frequently utilized technique is seed priming. The seed priming process deals with the prior exposure of abiotic stress, making a seed more resistant to future exposure. Seed priming stimulates pre-germination metabolic activities and enhances radicle protrusion. It enhances the antioxidant defense system and the repair of membranes. The process of seed priming and the mechanism of the effect of salinity on seed germination have been discussed. The physiological, biochemical, and molecular changes induced by priming leading to seed enhancement have also been covered.
Systematic Review on Therapeutic Applications of Yeast 'Saccharomyces'
Authors: Mondal Olivia , Khanna Devanshi , Panwar Shalja , Negi Shilpa , Basu Sneha
Published: March 2021

This article is an examination of the therapeutic applications of yeast ‘Saccharomyces’. The scientific development and subsequent usage of Saccharomyces as a potential biodrug continue to influence researchers worldwide today. This article examines the research done and published by researchers and scientists. Consideration of current trends and data in scientific queries and demonstrates further aspects of therapeutic applications of yeast ‘Saccharomyces’. Additionally, this article explores options for the treatment of various ailments by using Saccharomyces as a probiotic. Being a probiotic, Saccharomyces has antimicrobial activity, can modulate immune responses and competes with pathogens for adhesion sites and nutrients. It showed efficient results and can be used in diarrhea, acute and chronic gastrointestinal diseases, Acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP), Giardiasis, Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE), Crohn's disease, etc. It is also proved to reduced the vaginal bacterial and fungal loads, thereby aiding the treatment of vaginal diseases; even oral administration has been tested to show positive results.
PENDAMPINGAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK TAMAN BACA MASYARAKAT (TBM) DI ERA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PPJ)
Authors: Trisnamansyah Irwan Zulkarnain , Nurfadilah Siti , Hutasoit Amelia Nuraini , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Putri Marina Julia
Published: March 2021

Learning is an ongoing process of activity in the context of constructive change in children's behavior. Learning interest is a person's interest in a lesson that encourages him to study and pursue that lesson. The world of children is a world of play. Children have a great curiosity about something new. The importance of paying attention to children's interest in learning in participating in learning activities requires the right stimulus. Of course, in a way that suits the child's growth and development. Community reading gardens regarding the duties and functions of community reading gardens in improving children's learning abilities. And it needs to be known that one of the factors that influence children's interest in learning is how a teacher or parent is able to package learning activities that can be a special attraction for children in these learning activities. Therefore, in this study, he wanted to try to instill children's interest in learning by using learning while playing. This research was conducted at Saung Baca Kragilan, Gelingseng Village.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES)
Authors: Ismawati Neneng Rini
Published: March 2021

Development and empowerment are things that are commonly discussed for the progress and change of the nation at this time. One of the efforts of the village government in overcoming the problem of poverty is the formation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). This study aims: 1) to explain the social conditions of the people of Teluk Terate Village, 2) to explain how to empower the community's economy through BUMDES. 3) to explain how the results of community economic empowerment through BUMDES. In this study, I used descriptive qualitative research methods with field research. The results of this study indicate that the community feels helped by the existence of BUMDES Sabar Subur. 1) One of them is by sending a number of residents who are unemployed due to low education factors to the Manpower Services Unit, 2) Community economic empowerment through BUMDES runs well through the stages of awareness, training, mentoring and evaluation. And has several business units such as Sharia Microfinance Institution Business Unit (LKMS), Training and Employment Business Unit, Production and Trade Business Unit and Service and Rental Business Unit. 3) With the existence of this business unit, the people of Teluk Terate Village already have a business of cassava chips, catfish farms, and several quite large stalls. And seen from the inhibiting factors, it is hoped that the management of BUMDES can be even better with innovations and new BUMDES board members.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS TENAGA PENDAMPING DALAM PROGRAM EKONOMI KREATIF PADA YAYASAN BINA SURYA MANDIRI
Authors: Millenia Dewi Lola , Sayyidinaa Fortuna , Utami Nadya Aulia Dwi , Ameliani Tasya
Published: March 2021

Human Resources are something that humans are born with. Human resource development itself aims to train the quality of these individuals. One example of training the quality of individuals is the Human Resource Development activity in the handicraft field at the Bina Surya Mandiri Foundation. This study aims: 1) to identify the process of human resources assistances at the Bina Surya Mandiri Foundation, 2) to increase the creativity of the children at the Bina Surya Mandiri Foundation. Apart from increasing the creativity of the children at the Bina Surya Mandiri Foundation, this activity also aims to develop the quality and quantity of Human Resources at the Bina Surya Mandiri Foundation, especially in the field of crafts. This research itself uses a descriptive-qualitative approach which was includes interviews, observation and documentation. This study showed that children at Bina Surya Mandiri Foundation have participated in handicraft activities well, and they hold handicraft activities of course with easy materials so that children at the Foundation can easily participate in these handicraft activities.
The Caring Attitude of Nurses and Mother’s Motivation for Child Immunization Attendance
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos , Simamora Mathalena , Irwan Farhana
Published: March 2021

Nurses’ caring attitude is the core in nursing standard practices that is mandatory for all nurses. In practicing caring attitudes, nurses show their empathy and care to patients in order to positively affect patients’ healing process. Furthermore, caring attitudes by nurses to mothers are expected to increase mothers’ motivation to attend to child immunization at public health centers regularly. The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between nurses’ caring attitude and the motivation of mothers in regularly taking their children for immunization at Belawan Public Health Center. This study employed correlational descriptive method using cross sectional approach. A total number of 52 mothers with the children of 0-12 months old served as research population. Sampling technique was total sampling technique in this study. By performing spearman rank statistical test, it was obtained that there was a strong correlation between caring attitude of nurses and mothers’ motivation for child immunization attendance (p= 0.005; r= 0.551). It is concluded that caring attitude of the nurses improve the motivation of mothers for child immunization attendance. It is suggested that nurses should practice caring while serving mother patients in order to increase awareness and internal motivation among mothers to bring their children to Public Health Center for immunization.
Keywords: caring attitude of nurses; mothers’ motivation; immunization attendance.
The Diet Patterns of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Lhokseumawe, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Haris Zulfan , Nasution Siti Zahara , Siregar Cholina Trisa
Published: March 2021

Diabetes Mellitus/DM is an increase in blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia which causes various complications in some important organs such as eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels. A proper diet of diabetes mellitus patients is determined based on the amount of food intake, scheduled meal, and daily food composition. This study is a descriptive research, and aim to identify the diets of diabetic patients in Pusong, Lhokseumawe with 108 in population. The number of research samples were 52 respondents using purposive sampling techniques.  The sample criteria applied with several conditions, such as had been suffering from type 2 DM for more than 5 years and able to read and write in Indonesian. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha test value of 0.841. The results showed that 78.8% of respondents were not able to control the type of daily food consumption, 73.1% were not able to control the amount of daily food, 67.3% were not able to obey the scheduled meal and 72.2% of the respondents were adhere to a daily diet. According to this research result, it is important to identify the factors that contribute to the diet of patients with diabetes mellitus in the future.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus diet, blood glucose, hyperglycemia
Benson’s Relaxation for Fatigue Patient with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Tuti Herawati  , Masfuri
Published: March 2021

Fatigue is the major symptoms in patients with coronary artery disease, during recovery period after cardiac events and during cardiac rehabilitation. Benson’s relaxation is one of relaxation as modalities therapy to reduce fatigue, however few studies related to this technique in planned intervention. This study was to measure the effectiveness of Benson’s relaxation in fatigue of coronary artery disease patients during cardiac rehabilitation. It was a quasi-experimental pretest posttest control group design. This study included 29 respondents in Dr.M. Djamil Hospital were assigned to intervention group which receiving Benson’s relaxation technique (n=15) and control group with routine care (n=14). Benson’s relaxation technique was administered for 5 days 2 times a day, each 20 minutes to intervention group. Fatigue was measured using Maastricht Questionnaire (MQ). The result indicated significant reduction in mean of fatigue between intervention and control group (p value < 0,001). The study concluded that Benson’s relaxation technique is an effective non-pharmacological intervention to reduce fatigue in coronary artery disease patients.
Keywords: Benson’s relaxation; fatigue; coronary artery disease
Penerapan Metode Topsis Dalam Pemilihan Jasa Ekspedisi
Authors: Mutmainah Iin , Yunita Yunita
Published: March 2021

Many factors influence the selection of expedition services, such as the length of delivery, the price offered to the services provided. At first the company chose the expedition service partner based solely on customs, but often there were obstacles such as unsatisfactory service, less neat packing of goods, high prices and so forth. The impact is the customer's disappointment with the service we provide.In selecting the best expedition services, a mechanism is needed to deliver the goods that are truly feasible. One of them can be done by using a decision support system with the topsis method. Where the TOPSIS method has a simple and easy-to-understand concept and has the ability to measure the relative performance of decision alternatives in a simple mathematical form. The criteria used in this study include price, service, delivery time, range, type of fleet and company experience, while alternative options for expedition services are Ezra Cargo, Sentral Cargo, Dakota Cargo, Indah Logistik Cargo, Run Logistics, Trans Java Sumatra. The results of calculations using the Topsis method can be said that, the selection of the best expeditionary services is Central Cargo with first place with a value of 0,8887, then followed by Indah Logistik Cargo with second place with a value of 0,5866, and third place is Ezra Cargo with a value of 0,5444. Thus, Central Cargo is the best solution in the selection of expedition services at PT. Tachimita Hoka Utama.