bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MATERI BERMAIN MUSIK SEDERHANA DALAM MENGIRINGI LAGU DAERAH MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG DI MIN 2 PANDEGLANG
Authors: Ma’rifah Lilis Nurul , Yajid Yajid
Published: October 2024

Low activity and learning outcomes are caused by students not understanding the subject matter, learning conducted by teachers is less interesting, students are less active and less enthusiastic when participating in learning the art of music. To increase the activity and student learning outcomes, the researchers used a learning model that made it possible to achieve these goals, namely the direct learning model. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings where cycle evaluation is carried out at the end of the cycle. Assessment of student learning outcomes is carried out through assessing the performance of students playing simple music in accompaniment to folk songs in groups. The subjects of this study were students of class IV MIN 2 Pandeglang in semester II. The type of data taken is quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection techniques are tests and nontes. Indicators of success in this study are the percentage of student learning activity of at least 75%, student completeness of at least 75%, and teacher performance of at least B (70). Research that has been done in cycle 1 shows that student learning activity reaches 73.4%. Students who have completed learning are 25 students or 65%, students who have not completed learning are 15 students or 35%, and the average learning result reaches 73.13. The teacher's ability score in cycle 1 reached 78.83 with AB criteria. Based on the results of cycle 1 research, it is necessary to continue action research in cycle 2 to increase student activity and learning outcomes. Research cycle 2 obtained the results of student learning activities 81.5%. Students who complete the study are 37 students or 92.5%, students who do not complete are 3 students or 7.5%, and the class average is 80.4. The value of the teacher's ability in cycle 2 reached 96.71 with criterion A. The research that has been done shows that direct learning can be applied to learning material for playing simple music in accompaniment to folk songs. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the direct learning model can improve learning activities, student learning outcomes, and teacher performance in learning the art of music playing simple music in accompaniment to folk songs.
Effectiveness of Polyhexamethylene biguanide Liquid for Chronic Wound Washing
Authors: James Emmanuel , Massa Beatrice , Theresa Mercy
Published: October 2024

Background: Chronic wounds occur due to a failure in the wound healing process and are currently one of the health problems that require proper management. Some types of chronic wounds include venous leg ulcer (VLU), diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). The use of wound washes is one of the factors that play an important role in chronic wound healing.  Purpose: Effectiveness of Polyhexamethylene biguanide in cleaning wounds from old dressing residue and reducing bacterial counts. Methods: Quasi experiment without control group to 30 samples using Polyhexamethylene biguanide with BWAT wound assessment instrument (Bates Jensen Wound Assessment Tool), data processing using SPSS program with Wilcoxon test. Results: 17 (40%) were late elderly (56-65 years), 3 (20%) were early elderly (46-55 years), and 10 (20%) were seniors (> 65 years). The bivariate Wilcoxon test shows that Polyhexamethylene biguanide wound cleansing liquid significantly changes mean values before and after wound care. Before wound care, the mean value was 34.65 ± 14.15, and after treatment, it was 7.87 ± 3.16. The mean difference is -5.14 (-12.24 to 2.56) with a 95% confidence interval, and the p value is 0.031. Conclusion: Polyhexamethylene biguanide was shown to be effective as a wound wash to support the healing process of chronic wounds. Suggestions based on the results of this study can be used for efficient chronic wound washing for patients.
Effect of Effective Cough Education Video on Airway Clearance in Post General Anesthesia Patients
Authors: Rizki Ayu W  , Burhan Asmat , Kumala Dewi Feti
Published: October 2024

Background: Post-anesthesia disorders, particularly respiratory conditions related to hypoxia, can rapidly lead to fatal outcomes if not promptly identified and managed. Effective coughing techniques are essential for patients to expel phlegm efficiently. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of airway clearance in patient post-general anesthesia at RSI Purwokerto after viewing cough instruction videos. Methods: A quasi-experimental design, specifically the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, was employed. A total of 52 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data on airway clearance were collected using observation sheets. The Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon tests were utilized for data analysis. Results: Prior to viewing the instructional videos, the average airway clearance score was 1.03; this improved to 0.42 post-intervention. In the control group, the average score improved from 1.07 to 0.73 after education. The Wilcoxon test results indicated a significant difference in airway clearance before and after the intervention in both the experimental group (p = 0.001, p < 0.05) and the control group (p = 0.003, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the Mann-Whitney U test revealed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups post-intervention (p = 0.026, p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that viewing cough instruction videos significantly improve airway clearance in patients who have undergone general anesthesia. This intervention is effective in enhancing respiratory outcomes in this patient population at RSI Purwokerto.
The Effect Of Poverty, Unemployment, And Investment On Economic Growth In The Province Of North Sumatera in 2001-2020
Authors: Muammar Rinaldi  , Verasuna Manik Dwi , Nova Khairunisa Putri  , Hutagalung Joshua , Rico Ramadhanu
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of poverty, unemployment and investment on economic growth. Where this study uses time series data with the time period 2001-2020. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression with the Eviews program. The poor population variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty with a t-value of -3.225849 and Prob. of 0.0053 <0.05. Unemployment variable has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty with a t-value of -0.427385 and Prob. 0.6748 > 0.05. The investment variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty with a t-value of 7.932790 and Prob. of 0.0000 <0.05. In the final stage of the statistical test, it is known that the R2 squared value is 0.954978. This shows that the poor, unemployment, and investment are able to explain GRDP by 95%. And the remaining 5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
SOSYAL HİZMET ARAŞTIRMASI ÜZERİNE YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK: ELEŞTİREL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Güldalı Olcay , Çamur Gülsüm
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde sosyal sorunların karmaşık, çok yönlü ve dinamik doğası sosyal hizmet teorisi ve uygulaması açısından yeni ve güncel bilgilerin üretilmesi ve geliştirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu bağlamda hem bilimsel bilgi elde etme aracı hem de uygulama yöntemi olan araştırma, sosyal hizmet disiplini açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Birey ve toplum sorunlarının çok yönlü ve dinamik doğasını anlamak ve analiz etmek; insanların yaşam koşullarını iyileştirmek; dezavantajlı, savunmaz ve ezilen birey, grup ve toplulukların sorun, ihtiyaç ve deneyimlerinin duyulmasını ve dikkate alınmasını sağlamak; etkili, adil, kapsayıcı ve insancıl politika ve hizmetlerin geliştirilmesini teşvik etmek; insan hakları ve sosyal adaleti desteklemek için sosyal hizmet araştırması vazgeçilmez bir araç ve yöntem olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışma baskı, tahakküm ve sömürünün olmadığı bir dünya tasavvuru ve idealinden dolayı sosyal hizmetin pozitivist araştırma yaklaşımından ziyade eleştirel ve özgürleştirici bir araştırma yaklaşımını temel alması gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda bu çalışmada bilim, araştırma ve sosyal hizmet arasındaki ilişki, sosyal hizmet araştırmanın tanımı ve kapsamı, sosyal hizmet araştırmasının amacı ve işlevleri, nasıl bir sosyal hizmet araştırması anlayışına gereksinim duyulduğu ele alınacak ve tartışılacaktır.
MOŽNOSTI VYUŽITÍ RŮZNÝCH DRUHŮ ZVÍŘAT V LÉČEBNÉM PROCESU NA ZLEPŠENÍ STAVU OSOB S PORUCHOU AUTISTICKÉHO SPEKTRA
Authors: Gardiánová I , Dudařová B
Published: October 2024

Východisko: K rehabilitačním účelům se využívá celá řada živočišných druhů. Je možné je využít také v rehabilitaci u osob s poruchou autistického spektra na zlepšení jejich zdravotního stavu. Je možné využít celou řadu druhů s ohledem na typ poruchy a vhodnost druhu zvířete. AAI s různými druhy zvířat je další tím možností v sociální rehabilitaci.
Soubor a Metody: Pro zpracování byla použita metoda obsahové analýzy dokumentů. Zdroje se vyhledávány ve vědeckých databázích Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Plos One, Google Scholar, ResearchGate atd. Pro dotazníkové šetření byly osloveny instituce zaměřené na poruchy autistického spektra a osoby, které mají ve své blízkosti osoby s poruchou autistického spektra, neboť obecné povědomí o využití tohoto typu terapie u osob s poruchou autistického spektra nebylo dosud předmětem mnoha studií.
Výsledky: V rehabilitačním procesu je využití zvířat k terapeutickým účelům velmi vhodným doplňkem pro zlepšení stavu osob s poruchou autistického spektra, zlepšení jejich životní pohody a kvality života. Krátkým dotazníkovým šetřením týkajícím se názoru veřejnosti bylo zjišťováno povědomí o využití zvířat a ukázalo, že povědomí o intervenci zvířat u osob s poruchami autistického spektra existuje a dle respondentů, že by mohlo zlepšit motoriku, pohyb i řeč, psychickou pohodu, snižuje úzkost, depresi a agresi zvyšuje šanci zařazení do společnosti.
Závěr: Zvířata jsou vhodná při sociální rehabilitaci pro zlepšení stavu u osob s poruchou autistického spektra. Je možno využít různé formy rehabilitace spojené s formou návštěvní službou či přímo chovem v instituci. Dle názoru veřejnosti je rehabilitační využití zvířat u osob s poruchou autistického spektra pro klienty vhodné jak po fyzické, tak i psychické stránce. Jako nejvyužitelnější a nejvhodnější zvíře respondenti vybrali psy, koně, kočky.
¡Ponte Bata! Un ejemplo del uso de vídeos cortos para la divulgación de la química
Authors: Soto Rodríguez Aythami , Poater Teixidor Albert , Duran Carpintero Josep
Published: October 2024

En los últimos años, los videos cortos verticales de hasta un minuto se han vuelto populares. Estos formatos ofrecen a los comunicadores científicos una manera de llegar a audiencias más jóvenes, que son diferentes de los usuarios de otras redes sociales. Este estudio analiza las diferencias en la demografía de los usuarios (edad, género, origen), la retención de audiencia y el tiempo de visualización en TikTok y YouTube Shorts utilizando videos de los canales de Ponte Bata. Los resultados indican perfiles de usuarios similares en ambas plataformas con ligeras diferencias. Estas perspectivas ayudarán a comprender los diferentes patrones de consumo de contenido en TikTok y YouTube Shorts, haciendo que el contenido científico sea más accesible para una audiencia más amplia.
Management of Logistics Systems to Increase the Competitiveness of a Community Enterprise Processing Herbs from Local Wisdom in Buriram Province, Thailand
Authors: Sirinon Jantiraporn
Published: October 2024

The objectives of this research are to study: 1) the operating characteristics of the logistics system, 2) the relationship between logistics system management and competitiveness, and 3) development guidelines to increase the competitiveness of a community enterprise processing herbs from local wisdom in Ban Prue Sub-district, Krasang District, Buriram Province. The population and sample consisted of 30 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire and in-depth interviews, as well as group discussions. Data analysis included statistics such as percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the research revealed that: 1) All aspects of logistics system operations were at the highest level. 2) The relationship between logistics system management and competitiveness was at a moderate level, with customer service and packaging management showing a low level of relationship. And 3) development guidelines to increase competitiveness should focus on producing or developing products to have variety and quality, using local wisdom to create trust, acceptance, and reliability in the long term. It should cover all customer needs and emphasize cost leadership by developing the use of resources in a cost-effective manner and determining production costs based on long experience in business operations to reduce costs and increase efficiency. Rapid response should involve developing production according to orders and delivering products to customers on time using modern technology to speed up production. Testing research hypotheses on raw material procurement, inventory management, transportation, and distribution showed a positive impact while packaging management showed a negative impact on competitiveness of the community enterprise processing herbs from local wisdom in Ban Prue Sub-district, Krasang District, Buriram Province. The prediction for the four aspects was at 63.60% (AdjR² = 0.636).
EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH SELF-HELP GROUPS: A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF WOMEN IN BHARATPUR
Authors:   Engineering College, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India., Lunayach Abhishek , Khichar Vijay ,   Engineering College, Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.
Published: October 2024

The primary objective of this study is to gain deeper insights into the socioeconomic influence of women in Bharatpur, with a specific focus on those involved in Self Help Groups (SHGs). This research aims to comprehensively understand how the participation of women in SHGs has contributed to their empowerment and overall socioeconomic development. The study includes a detailed analysis and interpretation of various indicators, such as changes in income and savings levels before and after joining SHGs, as well as the growth in their confidence, leadership abilities, and knowledge acquisition. Furthermore, the literature review explores the broader socioeconomic impact on the lives of women, highlighting how involvement in SHGs has transformed their social and economic standing. Self Help Groups, as grassroots-level organizations, play a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of life for economically disadvantaged individuals, particularly women. By offering opportunities for collective action, skill development, and financial independence, SHGs have become instrumental in advancing the welfare of women in Bharatpur, fostering greater autonomy, economic stability, and community leadership. This research not only investigates the financial outcomes associated with SHG membership but also delves into the qualitative aspects of empowerment, such as personal growth, decision-making capacities, and the ability to influence community-level initiatives. By examining these elements, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the socioeconomic transformations that SHGs facilitate in the lives of women in Bharatpur.
KEY DRIVERS AND CHALLENGES FOR THE ADOPTION OF MOBILE BANKING APPLICATION
Authors:   Graphic Era Hill University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India, Rawat Pranjal , Sharma Suruchi ,   Graphic Era Hill University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India.
Published: October 2024

There has been huge development seen in Mobile Banking application over the few years in India. For faster and more efficient transactions, buyers are switching to Mobile Commerce. Mobile Trade is in huge demand as it is easily incorporating in this innovative market .When we talk about cell phones these days; they are not utilized for sending or receiving messages. It has become as source of exchange and online trading business. An effort has been made in this work to ascertain the various elements that affect the reception concerning Mobile Banking in respective of Mobile Commerce. The tremendous growth in the mobile devices in India reveals that the majority of Indians have adapted to cell phones and its innovations. Using a portable device is not restricted for calling, informing, and recreations but it is being practically utilized by an individual, private, business or any other entity. Due to security concerns and attentiveness, most people conduct Mobile Commerce through E-trade. Article sheds light on the various challenges and the key drivers which influence a common individual towards the adoption of mobile banking applications, which is a key for the expansion and survival of any mobile commerce in near future. Mobile Banking plays a crucial role in Promotion of Mobile commerce in the dynamic and flexible era which is the key requirement of any business market, in order to sustain and survive for future course of action. The method used for this Research is secondary and research is exploratory and quantitative.
Influencia de la presión social en la toma de decisiones del alumnado
Authors: Vargas Vélez Verónica Katherine , Cano de la Cruz Yullio
Published: October 2024

El ser humano es un ser bio-psico-social, por tal razón, el objetivo general de este estudio es determinar la influencia que tiene la presión social en la toma de decisiones de estudiantes de subnivel superior de la Educación General Básica y Bachillerato. La metodología es de carácter cuantitativa, con un alcance correlacional descriptivo y un diseño no experimental transversal. A través de dos cuestionarios aplicados a 178 estudiantes para medir cada una de las variables del estudio. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que, los estudiantes presentan niveles bajos y moderados de presión social, además, una toma de decisiones predominante en niveles indecisos, finalmente, se pudo constatar que existe una correlación negativa baja entre la presión social y la toma de decisiones, concluyendo que, a mayor presión social, menor capacidad para tomar decisiones tienen los estudiantes.
The evolution of exceptions and investigations messaging and flows
Authors: Jenkins Chloe
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to provide the reader with information concerning the migration of exceptions and investigations (E&I) messages from the FIN MT format to the ISO 20022 format. In addition to this format migration, there are improvements that Swift will implement as part of their Case Manager product, such as smart routing of E&I messaging, automated confirmation of receipt messages and automated reminder generation. These enhancements will bring many benefits for financial institutions, such as cost reductions, due to a decrease in the number of cases being raised (ie no need to raise a case when playing the role of an intermediary for some investigation types), increased automation due to the new, structured elements of the ISO messaging format and clear investigation types, speed of resolution due to the smart routing logic and reduction of messaging legs required and fewer processes for operators as generation of the confirmation of receipt and the reminder/chaser messages are initiated by the Case Manager rather than requiring an operator to initiate these. This paper provides an overview of the ‘As is’ and ‘To be’ message formats and flows to enable the reader to fully understand the benefits that this migration will bring and the changes that will be mandated within the industry in the E&I space.
Creating dynamic environments for the hybrid work experience : A case study of repositioning the Cambridge Consultants Boston office
Authors: Erdman Adrienne , Clarke Gable , Gannon Kaitlyn
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the transition to hybrid work, leading to increased office vacancies globally. However, many companies grappled with the challenge of creating hybrid work models that provide staff-desired flexibility while enabling effective social connection and appropriately using physical space. The employee experience is multifaceted, involving interpersonal, occupational, physical and technological factors. Human-centred design strategies are essential for fostering well-being, satisfaction and organisational performance. Investing in workplace design fosters employee satisfaction, productivity and talent retention; influences client interactions; and strengthens the connection between employees and organisational identity. The case study detailed herein focuses on Cambridge Consultants, a research and development consulting company, navigating this transition. The company underwent a thorough assessment from autumn 2021 to autumn 2022 to develop an ideal space for their new Boston-based North American office, emphasising participatory design to support the evolving demands of the hybrid work model. The relocation process involved an extensive discovery phase, including surveys, focus groups and envisioning sessions to gather insights from staff. The design development phase further engaged staff, seeking feedback on various design concepts, finishes and layouts. The company’s commitment to inclusivity and transparency extended to change management efforts, which included shifting from assigned desks to a hotelling model. The new office design prioritised innovation, connectedness, flexibility and belonging, aiming to fulfil the staff’s vision for a dynamic and inclusive workspace. Features such as an inviting lobby, staff and project showcases, variable furniture and room options and interactive walls contributed to the vision. A post-occupancy survey in autumn 2023 revealed overall positive perceptions of the new office and considered it conducive to cross-collaboration and creativity, but highlighted challenges such as setting up hotelling desks to meet personal preferences and transit-related factors affecting office attendance. The case study emphasises the importance of ongoing staff engagement, usability assessments, and a holistic understanding of real-world context. Future research is suggested to analyse the impact of hybrid work setups on operational performance metrics and the relationships between commuting complexity and perceived value in going to the office.
How AI and ML can help reduce energy usage and carbon emissions in buildings
Authors: Stern Dani
Published: October 2024

Commercial buildings play a significant role in global energy consumption and carbon emissions, making their sustainability imperative. This paper explores how artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies offer innovative solutions to reduce energy usage and carbon footprint in buildings. By leveraging AI and ML algorithms, building automation systems can optimise energy consumption, enhance occupant comfort and predict future energy demands. The integration of AI and ML into existing building controls requires managing and integrating diverse data sources, followed by cloud-based processing for advanced analytics. The benefits include increased energy efficiency, reduced utility costs and improved occupant experience. Readers will gain insights into: 1) understanding AI and ML’s role in optimising energy usage and reducing carbon emissions in buildings; 2) integrating AI and ML into building automation systems for predictive energy management; 3) overcoming challenges in data integration and cybersecurity for effective implementation; 4) leveraging AI-driven analytics for real-time monitoring and decision making; and 5) achieving sustainability goals and enhancing building resilience through AI-powered solutions. By implementing AI and ML technologies, building owners and operators can not only improve energy efficiency but also strengthen their competitive edge, attract environmentally conscious tenants and contribute to global sustainability efforts.
Marketing priorities and digital tactic effectiveness: A business strategy perspective
Authors: Olson Eric M. , Czaplewski Andrew J. , Olson Kai M. , Aicher Thomas J.
Published: October 2024

Digital marketing has emerged as a key component of marketing strategy and by extension has become an important source of competitive advantage for the firm. Firms adopt digital marketing strategies and tactics to address specific marketing priorities (eg sales growth, brand building etc). Digital marketing strategies represent the adoption of specific sets of digital marketing tactics. While these tactics are widely recognised, little attention has been paid to determining the conditions under which some digital marketing tactics are more effective than others. In this exploratory study, marketing managers were surveyed to understand the comparative importance of seven alternative strategic marketing priorities and the perceived effectiveness of seven alternative digital marketing tactics in addressing those priorities. Responses from 236 senior marketing managers/executives were analysed through a series of paired t-tests and one-way ANOVAs in SPSS Version 26. Significant differences were observed between firms pursuing prospector, analyser, low-cost defender and differentiated defender business strategies. These findings provide marketing and general managers alike with practical insights into the management of their digital marketing strategies.
The new era of Bitcoin: Profits, progress and potential in the inscription-driven crypto industry
Authors: Gong Hui , Wang Han
Published: October 2024

The introduction of the Ordinals Protocol and BRC-20 tokens, featuring the pioneering concept of Inscriptions, signifies a pivotal evolution in the Bitcoin network. Officially launched on 21st January, 2023, this innovation embeds a unique blend of tokenisation and non-fungible attributes directly into Bitcoin’s base layer, akin to engraving precious metals. This paper thoroughly examines the technical underpinnings and market implications of BRC-20 tokens, focusing on the stark contrasts with traditional ERC-20 tokens and initial coin offerings. Unlike ERC-20, Inscriptions integrate seamlessly into Bitcoin’s existing structure, offering a decentralised model that strengthens the principles of a true fair launch in decentralised finance. The study critically assesses the reception within the Bitcoin community, balancing the potential enhancements in Blockchain functionality against concerns regarding foundational principles. Furthermore, it explores the profound implications for stakeholders such as miners, exchanges and developers and evaluates the transformative impact on the cryptocurrency ecosystem at large. Ultimately, this paper elucidates the role of Inscriptions in redefining the trajectory of Bitcoin and shaping the future landscape of Blockchain technologies, emphasising their potential to foster equity and innovation in token distribution.
What customers want and need: Bringing consistency, reliability and innovation to the global supply chain
Authors: Williams Tom
Published: October 2024

Transportation companies must continue to assure customers that they are ready to handle all aspects of their shipping needs, from a quick and safe delivery to environmental transparency of that shipment. This paper demonstrates that no element of the transportation supply chain is immune from that charge, from lorry to rail to ship. Companies like BNSF Railway should be prepared to continue to handle those challenges and look towards the future of what customers want and need by resiliently forging ahead with a customer-first approach through strategic capital investments, a future mindset in technologies that support a more efficient and sustainable tomorrow and providing service offerings to anticipate the needs of the ever-evolving supply chain.
ЮЕ - ЧЖИЛАРНИНГ МАРКАЗИЙ ОСИЁГА ЖОЙЛАШУВИ ҲАМДА ЎТРОҚ ВА КЎЧМАНЧИ АҲОЛИ ВАКИЛЛАРИНИНГ ЎЗАРО МУНОСАБАТЛАРИ ТАРИХИДАН
Authors: Biikuziev Asxat
Published: October 2024

In the world, a number of studies are being carried out on the traditions of ancient statehood and urban development in Central Asia, migration processes in the region and their impact on the lives of the peoples of the country. This article analyzes the location of the Yue-zhi in Central Asian latitudes and the interaction between the representatives of the settled and nomadic population.
Nurse View on Improving Occupational Safety and Health in the Hospital Environment
Authors: Muzena Sefinez , Mitoulaf Ozvitruk
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to identify the specific risks experienced by nurses, the safety measures in place and how they perceived its effectiveness at preventing falls from taking place which helped to identify areas for improvement when enhancing healthcare workers welfare.
Methods: A structured questionnaire was administered to collect data on socio-demographics, specific sector employment types, safety practices and occupational risks. Trends were explored using percent distributions, means and chi-squared tests for independence where appropriate.Findings: The study found that OHS conditions in a University teaching hospital are noticeably different from a private hospital. Nurses in private sector hospitals had better working conditions also with the improved safety standards, comprehensive safety training and ergonomic design which was accredited by JCI. On the other side hospital nurses encountered poor safety leads, ergonomic deficiencies, and high rates of occupational diseases and injuries. University hospitals had more psychological stress, burnout, and job dissatisfaction than private hospitals; however, in terms of infection control they fared better compared to private hospitals who, although carrying out consistent monitoring programmes for PPE, were hindered with shift fatigue and stress.Novelty: This study offers a comparison of OHS conditions for nurses in private and public health care facilities and highlights the potential role of international accreditation for safer working environments. This has shone light on a long-neglected safety issue in academic hospitals.Research Implications: The study findings are expected to help policy amendments, labor protection policies for civil servants in university hospitals, NABH accreditation processes and monitoring of safety training and ergonomic improvements in both private sector hospital environments and public healthcare establishments.
Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety Management System Implementation in General Hospital
Authors: Lestari Hastiti , Nasrifah Lutfi
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the application of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) in Kertosono Regional General Hospital by identifying the obstacles and strategies that exist, as well as successful system implementation for health sector.Methods: This study utilized a mixed-methods design to assess OHSMS effectiveness and employee perceptions before and after implementation.Findings: Results show a statistically significant decrease in incidents at work after implementation of an OHSMS, which confirms that the global safety performance of this plant is affected by the OHSMS. By contrast, though inadequate instruction, lack of continuous leadership dedication and investment were some major obstacles to successful operation of OHSMS.Novelty: The findings from this study suggest the importance of structured safety management systems designed for public healthcare workers, and provide practical suggestions to bolster the effectiveness of OHSMS in Indonesia.Research Implications: The results also emphasize the importance of ongoing education and training, strong leadership support, as well as providing sufficient resources to promote a culture of safety in healthcare settings. Future research might instead seek upper bounds benefit of an OHSMS for safety or examine how technology can be integrated to provide monitoring, training function on a continuous basis.
Rational Use of Fecal Elastase–1 Testing for Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI)
Authors: Wilcox Charles Mel
Published: October 2024

see paper
MANEJO NUTRICIONAL DO DIABETES MELLITUS EM CÃES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Adriano Nicolau dos , Souza Ana Clara Menezes Alves de , Martins Iahn Peres Bueno , Heleno Lucy Lygiah Ricardha Hellena Khadija de Souza Lima , Belmiro Thiago Ferreira , Castro Leticia Signori de
Published: October 2024

Através da revisão bibliográfica conseguimos verificar que o manejo nutricional em cães diabéticos é fundamental para o controle eficaz da doença. A diabetes mellitus em cães, assim como em humanos, é caracterizada pela incapacidade do organismo de regular adequadamente os níveis de glicose no sangue, seja por deficiência na produção de insulina (diabetes tipo 1) ou pela resistência dos tecidos à insulina (diabetes tipo 2). O manejo nutricional tem papel fundamental na manutenção da saúde de um cão portador da diabetes mellitus e também é essencial na forma preventiva da doença. O diabetes mellitus é uma condição endócrina comum em cães caracterizada por hiperglicemia crônica resultante de defeitos na secreção de insulina pelo pâncreas. Isso se deve à doença cada vez mais prevalente, exigindo uma abordagem complexa para que o manejo nutricional seja feito de forma eficaz. Nesse trabalho de conclusão de curso, buscamos em artigos, livros, pesquisas científicas novos tratamentos, novas técnicas que irão auxiliar num manejo adequado. A seleção cuidadosa de alimentos, a redução na quantidade de carboidratos, o aumento do consumo de fibras, a regulação de horários fixos para alimentação e o exercício físico são ações preventivas e corretivas que manterão a boa saúde do animal, evitando os dois tipos de diabetes mellitus. Ao adotar uma abordagem cuidadosa e personalizada para a alimentação desses animais, conseguimos melhorar o controle glicêmico, minimizando complicações da doença e melhorando sua qualidade de vida. Por isso, é importante reconhecer que as necessidades de cães diabéticos variam individualmente de acordo com o estado de saúde em que se encontram, porte físico e até mesmo em questão de raças, pois algumas são mais propensas a desenvolver essa doença. Através dessa coleta minuciosa de informações, podemos entender que a nutrição desempenha um papel crucial na estabilização dos níveis de glicose no sangue e no controle geral da doença.
A invenção do abuso de poder eleitoral: uma análise do período inicial de formação do conceito
Authors: Neves André Luiz Batista
Published: October 2024

O artigo estuda a invenção do conceito brasileiro de abuso de poder eleitoral como parte do processo de institucionalização da ditatura civil-militar instalada em 1964. O objetivo é demonstrar que essa inovação ocorreu sem a real preocupação com a delimitação semântica do conceito, mesmo porque a ausência de limites servia melhor aos propósitos para os quais fora entronizado. O problema de pesquisa é: o conceito de abuso de poder eleitoral foi inicialmente construído com o fim de alijar das disputas e tornar inelegíveis opositores e não simpatizantes do regime autoritário? A hipótese do trabalho, confirmada pelos achados da pesquisa, é que o abuso de poder eleitoral foi inventado justamente com essa finalidade, como parte do processo de institucionalização da ditadura. Empregou-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, com base nas técnicas de pesquisa da revisão bibliográfica e da análise documental.
Insights teóricos e empíricos sobre controle externo e responsabilização financeira na delegação de competências
Authors: Barros Junior Teófilo Márcio de Arruda , Mendonça Sobrinho Milton de Souza
Published: October 2024

O principal objetivo do artigo é analisar o posicionamento do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Mato Grosso (TCE-MT) nas decisões proferidas entre 2014 e 2021 acerca da responsabilização financeira do gestor no caso de delegação de competência. A pesquisa baseia-se na coleta e na análise de dados documentais do TCE-MT e em ampla revisão bibliográfica que fundamenta o desenho da pesquisa. A análise dos seus principais resultados demonstra que, tal como a maioria da doutrina e jurisprudência, de forma unânime o TCE-MT entende, com base no exame das culpabilidades, pela possibilidade de responsabilizar o agente delegante por conduta praticada pelo agente delegado. Entretanto, essas decisões apresentam divergência interna significativa quanto à investigação dessas responsabilidades.
Entidade pública sob regime especial: natureza do Comitê Gestor criado pela Emenda Constitucional nº 132/2023
Authors: Tripodi Leandro
Published: October 2024

A Emenda Constitucional nº 132/2023 promoveu, a um só tempo, uma reforma tributária e um redesenho do pacto federativo. A criação do Imposto sobre Bens e Serviços, tributo de competência compartilhada entre estados, Distrito Federal e municípios, importou verdadeira refundação do federalismo fiscal brasileiro. Para superar definitivamente as causas da chamada “guerra fiscal”, criou-se uma entidade de alçada constitucional incumbida de arrecadar e distribuir as receitas do imposto aos seus titulares: o Comitê Gestor do Imposto sobre Bens e Serviços. Criada pelo legislador constituinte derivado, essa entidade segue o exemplo de outras já presentes na Constituição. Contudo, no texto da reforma não parece clara a natureza jurídica do Comitê, ao qual se atribuiu o epíteto entidade pública sob regime especial. Com base no texto constitucional e no raciocínio hermenêutico-dedutivo, este estudo pretende contribuir para elucidar o regime jurídico aplicável a essa entidade seja para o sucesso da reforma tributária, seja para o bom funcionamento do remodelado federalismo fiscal brasileiro.
Syria under the Spotlight: Television satire that is revolutionary in form, reformist in content
Authors: Dick Marlin
Published: October 2024

Picture the scene. We are inside Syria’s monolithic Education Ministry witnessing a highly charged committee meeting, convened to tackle one of the country’s most entrenched problems: overcrowding at state universities. All too willing to apply an absurdly cold logic in the matter, a logic that is likely familiar to Syrian viewers at home, the committee plans to make university tests so difficult that hardly any students are able to pass. The committee members are enthusiastic as they review their options but tension arises as they compete for the approval of the minister, who chairs the session. A female bureaucrat who offers her proposals on how to wage psychological war against the students giggles and squirms like someone receiving physical or sexual pleasure from the idea of failing so many young people. Meanwhile, the committee members exhibit other subtle nervous tics and expressions that add a garish unease to the proceedings. The sketch cuts quickly to examination day, and the proctors are Nazi-like characters who terrorize the students into abject fear and fainting spells. A male student is caught cheating after a miles-long crib sheet inside his clothing is discovered; a female student screams at her oppressor: “If you’re really a teacher, then YOU answer these questions!!”
Saudi Arabia’s Media Influence
Authors: Cochrane Paul
Published: October 2024

When Saddam Hussein’s forces rolled across the border into Kuwait in 1991, Riyadh kept the Saudi population in the dark for three days before realizing that most Saudis had tuned into CNN to find out what was going on with their Gulf neighbor. This rude awakening was the beginning of a fundamental turning point in kingdom’s media strategy which until the early 1990s, had been largely confined to newspaper ownership. Over the past seventeen years the Saudi establishment has used its deep pockets to influence the region’s media and minds, morphing from an approach that paid off and intimidated media that ran negative reports on the kingdom to become one of the Middle East’s most influential media owners. As a result of the 1991 Gulf War, individuals close to the royal family decided to internationalize the kingdom’s media presence, launching the Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC) in London, backed by the then Saudi king’s in-law, Walid Ibrahim. “In the first Saudi era there was more of a tendency to buy individuals,” said As‘ad AbuKhalil, a politics professor at California State University, Stanislaus, and author of The Battle for Saudi Arabia. “Before 1990 there were competing ownerships of Arab media – Libya, Iraq, UAE and Saudi Arabia. These were the major contenders. Ever since that time it is fair to say the media came entirely open for Saudi Arabia and the multiplicity [of media outlets] reflects the multiplicity of princes [that own media outlets].”
Exploring the Nexus Among Job Insecurity, Emotional Exhaustion and Job Embeddedness During COVID-19: Empirical Evidence from Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Ashfaq Mahnoor , Naveed Sadaf , Faizan Arshad Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak has drastically affected educational institutes. The current study, based on the Conservation of Resources Theory examines the effect of COVID-19 on job insecurity and emotional exhaustion among the teaching staff of Pakistan. Moreover, moderating effect of job embeddedness has been investigated. A quantitative method was used to collect the data from 231 respondents by using an online questionnaire. Two statistical software SPSS and AMOS were used to check the data analysis and Structural Equation Modelling was applied to locate the direct, mediating, and moderating effect. Results indicated that fear of COVID- 19 was positively associated with emotional exhaustion and job insecurity. The indirect effect of fear of COVID-19 on emotional exhaustion among the teaching staff was also found significant. The moderating role of job embeddedness on the positive relation of job insecurity and job embeddedness was not proved in this study. The implication from this study indicated that educational institutes should educate their employees on how they can use protective measures to reduce their risk to get through emotional breakdown and exhaustion during COVID-19.
Impact of Green Intellectual Capital and Environmental Management Accounting on Sustainable Performance: The Moderating Role of Stakeholder Pressure
Authors: Noor Aiman , Bano Asifa
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of green intellectual capital—specifically, green relational capital (GRC), green human capital (GHC), and green structural capital (GSC)—on the sustainable performance of firms in Pakistan. It further examines the mediating role of environmental management accounting (EMA) in the relationship between green intellectual capital and sustainable performance, while also exploring stakeholder pressure as a moderator in this relationship. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS v.4.0.0 software. The findings reveal that while GHC and GRC show positive but insignificant relationships with sustainable performance, GSC has a significant positive impact. EMA is found to have a significant positive relationship with sustainable performance and serves as a significant mediator between GHC and sustainable performance, as well as between GRC and sustainable performance. However, EMA’s mediating effect on the relationship between GSC, and sustainable performance is insignificant. Additionally, stakeholder pressure significantly moderates the relationship between EMA and sustainable performance. The study offers valuable insights for scholars and industry professionals seeking to enhance sustainability performance and achieve a competitive advantage in the industry.
Family Status and its Impacts on Livestock Management in Three Districts of Balkh Province
Authors: Alizada Hamidullah , Hemmaty Kobra , Haidary Mohammad Hussain
Published: October 2024

Background: Balkh is one of the strategic and high populated provinces in the north region of Afghanistan that has 14 districts which occupied 2.5% of the total land area of Afghanistan. Livestock is a dominant sector in the province; however, there is luck of knowledge and information in this regards. Materials and Methods: Primary data were collected from 44 households. The survey contained the questionnaires on family structure including the number of male, female and children per household and education status as well as the type and number of animals, animal diseases, quantity of milk production, source of income and water availability. Findings: Average number of the family member was higher in the Aziz Abad (11.2 persons), while Langar Khana had the lower family number (7 persons). Most of the children were educated in Poshti Bagh (85.1%) but only 27.3% of the children were educated in Dihdadi. There was none of the father and mother educated in Dihdadi. The most populated district was Poshti Bagh with 1400 family residence followed by Haji Kot (400) and Aziz Abad (320), respectively. The highest average number of dairy cattle per family and sheep per family belongs to Aziz Abad. Average number of layer chicken per family was 13.2, 7.5 and 2 in Dihdadi, Balkh and Nahri Shahi districts, respectively. Poshti Bagh had the highest milk production rate (9.8 kg/day) as compared to other villages. Foot and mouth diseases in cows, peste des petits ruminants (ovine rinderpest), parasite in sheep, and Newcastle in chicken are the most common diseases of livestock in the province. Source of drinking water in Poshti Bagh was deep well (20%) and river (80%), while people in Aziz Abad and Haji Kot used hand pumps. Conclusion: In Balkh province, livestock provides great opportunities to the upsurge of income and employment. The most of the dairy production comes from small-scale farms. To support the sustainability of small farms and livelihood in the villages, the supporters (NGOs or government) should focus more on families especially women skills related to livestock sector.
Effect of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) Seed Powder and Furazolidone Supplementation on Growth Performance of Broilers
Authors: Waziri Sayed Ahmad , Niazi Mirhatem , Bawari Hanifullah
Published: October 2024

‌Backgroud: Residues of AGPs (antibiotic growth promoters) caused bacterial resistance in humans. This study has been conducted to assess how broiler chicks responded to various amounts of fennel seed powder as a natural growth promoter and as an alternative to antibiotics. Furazolidone was fed as an antibiotic growth promoter to evaluate the effects of this substance on the feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, and body weight gain of chickens. Materials and Methods: 120-days-old broiler chicks were used in this study. They were placed into five groups randomly with three replicates in each group and eight chicks in each replication, over the course of 35 days. From these five groups, the T1 (control) group was given a normal diet, the T2, T3, and T4 groups were given one, two, and three grams of fennel seed powder per kilogram of diet, respectively. However, the T5 group was given 0,2 g furazolidone per kilogram of diet. The feed which used in this study was obtained from Habib Hassam trading company and it was of two types (4 number feed and 9 number feed). Findings: It was found that the experimental groups who received 2 and 3 grams of fennel seed powder per kilogram of diet not only ate less food overall, but also had the best feed conversion ratio, and the greatest weight gains (P<0.01). There was no significant difference between the group given 1gr of fennel seed powder per kilogram of a diet with the control group (P>0.05). On the other hand, the group that was fed 0,2 g of furazolidone was not significant as compared to the first (control) group. Conclusion: As a natural growth promoter, feeding broiler chicks 2-3 grams of ground fennel seed per kilogram of diet will have the best effects on growth performance as well as avoiding furazolidone.