bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY OF DRUG UTILIZATION IN PATIENTS OF CARCINOMA BREAST RECEIVING SYSTEMIC CHEMOTHERAPY IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALS
Authors: SHAH SUCHI , SINGH ANIL , MUNDHAVA SHAILESH
Published: April 2021

Objective: The objective of the study is to study drug utilization in patients with breast carcinoma receiving systemic chemotherapy in government as well as private set-up.

Methods: This was a record-based, retrospective-prospective study, analyzing the prescription pattern of drugs used for systemic chemotherapy in patients diagnosed with carcinoma breast at government teaching hospital (GTH) and private trust hospital (PTH) for 1 year in 600 patients. Patient’s demographic, clinical, and therapeutic data were collected from the files and personal interviews and analyzed in Microsoft Excel.

Results: Diagnosis of breast carcinoma was highest in age bracket of 40–49 years (32.33% GTH and 32.67% PTH), and the most common presenting symptom was painless lump (76.33% GTH and 83% PTH). In GTH, most frequently prescribed regimen was 4AC → 4T → RT (17.33%). In PTH, most commonly prescribed regimen was 6FEC → RT (19.33%). Highest prescribed drugs were A (32.8%), C (29.12%), and F (20.24%) in GTH and A (32.26%), F (31.68%), and E (16.45%) in PTH. Average number of drugs prescribed per prescription was 12.55 and 11.37; percentage of chemotherapeutic agents prescribed by generic name was 100 and 95.02, and from the WHO essential drug list (2015) was 96.43 and 82.77 in GTH and PTH, respectively (A= Cyclophosphamide, C= Doxorubicin, T=Taxanes [Paclitaxel/Docetaxel], F=5-fluorouracil, E=Epirubicin, RT=Radiotherapy, → followed by, the number indicates chemotherapy cycle).

Conclusion: The study results can help in generating local data regarding drug use pattern of the systemic chemotherapeutic agents in breast cancer patients and promote rational drug use.
Intangible assets in information technology projects: identification and evaluation
Authors: Oliveira de Morais Margareth , Simões Gomes Carlos Francisco , Cabral Ribeiro Priscilla Cristina
Published: April 2021

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar y evaluar activos intangibles en un universo de proyectos de tecnología de la información (TI) con 173 profesionales de TI en Brasil. Los métodos de investigación seleccionados fueron la encuesta y la revisión de la literatura, caracterizados por un estudio exploratorio, teórico reflexivo, cualitativo y cuantitativo. Hay activos intangibles recurrentes y nuevos en proyectos de TI identificados y ratificados por los resultados de la encuesta, ampliando la lista inicial. Entre los métodos evaluados, ninguno de ellos era totalmente adherente a la evaluación de activos intangibles en proyectos de TI. Sin embargo, la relevancia del uso de métodos para evaluar los activos intangibles relacionados con los proyectos de TI y sus beneficios también se ratificó en la encuesta, lo que indica la necesidad de desarrollar métodos y herramientas específicos para este propósito.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Investasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Kabupeten/Kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Royan Mohammad , Riyanto Wahyu Hidayat , Nuraini Ida
Published: April 2021

The distinction of interzonal potential will cause several problems such as uneven economic growth, the area-centered spreading investment, and income inequality. This research aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and investment on the inter-regional income inequality in West Nusa Tenggara from 2012 to 2017. This research uses secondary data obtained from BPS-Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik), and the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board (Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal – BPKM). Williamson Index is used to representing income inequality, and the method analysis is the panel data analyzing with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The effect between a dependent variable and independent variable will be shown that economic growth has a positive and significant influence towards the income inequality, and investment has a positive and not significant influence towards the income inequality.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BI RATE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (2010 - 2017)
Authors: Suprayitno Didit , Zuhroh Idah , Abdullah M.Faisal
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of the independent variables, namely the BI Rate, Third Party Funds (DPK), Capitalization of Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Operational Income Costs (BOPO) on Islamic bank financing in Indonesia 2010 - 2017. This type of research is Quantitative Inferential . The required data is secondary data from the financial statements of five Islamic banks in Indonesia 2010-2017.4. Data analysis techniques are panel data regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the BI Rate variable has a significant negative effect on financing, Third Party Funds (TPF) have a significant positive relationship to financing, while for the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant positive effect on financing and for Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) no significant negative effect on financing. The coefficient of determination (R ^ 2) is 0.938581 or 93.85%. This shows that the ability of the independent variables namely BI Rate, DPK, CAR and BOPO explain the dependent variable of Financing at 93.85% and the remaining 6.15% can be explained by other variables.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (Studi Pada Area Simpang Lima Gumul Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Sari Lutfia Hermida , Boedirochminarni Arfida , Wahyudi M.Sri
Published: April 2021

This research is aimed at analyzing the factors of business location variables, business capital, work experience and working hours on the income level of street vendors, with samples of food and beverage traders in the five intersection area of Ngasem sub-district, Kediri Regency using a simple random sampling technique . In this study using primary data, through questionnaires and direct interviews with traders with 51 respondents. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive quantitative analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study partially the t test (Partial) shows that the business location variable does not have a significant effect with the coefficient sig .0377, business capital has a significant effect on the sig coefficient. 0.007 and working hours have no significant effect with the sig coefficient. 0.299 and simultaneously the f test (simultaneous) produces a significance of 0,000 <0.05 which means that the business location variable (X1), business capital (X2), work experience (X3), and working hours (X4) together have an influence real and positive towards the income level of street vendors in the Kediri Regency five gumul (SLG) intersection area.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI GARAM KAWASAN PESISIR DI KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Mirandi Aisyah , Nuraini Ida , Suliswanto M.Sri Wahyudi
Published: April 2021

This study to analyzing the effect of variable land area, labor, working capital and selling prices on the income level of salt farmers in Rembang Regency. In this study using primary data through the distribution of questionnaires and direct interviews with 45 respondents of salt farmers as owners in Rembang Regency, with a list of questions prepared. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing: T statistical test, F statistical test and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that the variable area of land, labor , working capital and selling prices has a significant positive effect on the income of salt farmers.
Eksistensi Tradisi Mangupa Batak Mandailing di Kelurahan Yukum Jaya Lampung Tengah
Authors: Imron Ali , Perdana Yusuf , Siregar Rizky Rahfan Abadi
Published: April 2021

Tradisi mangupa merupakan sebuah tradisi yang sampai sekarang masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat Batak Mandailing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap tradisi mangupa, bagaimana implementasi tradisi mangupa di Kelurahan Yukum Jaya, dan bagaimana eksistensi tradisi mangupa di tengah arus modernisasi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dijabarkan sebagai berikut: (1) persepsi masyarakat terhadap tradisi mangupa adalah ungkapan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas kelancaran dalam suatu acara, (2) implementasi tradisi mangupa di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah terdapat beberapa tahapan, mulai dari mengadakan musyawarah, pemberian nasihat dari Dalihan Na Tolu kepada kedua mempelai, hingga memberikan isi pangupa sebagai pedoman hidup setelah menikah, dan (3) tradisi mangupa di Lampung Tengah, khususnya Kelurahan Yukum Jaya masih eksis, dibuktikan dengan setiap acara perkawinan Batak Mandailing dipastikan melaksanakan tradisi mangupa. Tradisi mangupa memuat nilai toleransi dan gotong-royong yang dibuktikan dengan partisipasi masyarakat umum saat tradisi ini dilakukan.
 
The mangupa is a tradition that is still practiced by the Mandailing Batak community. This study aims to determine how do people perceive the mangupa tradition, how the implementation of the mangupa tradition in Yukum Jaya Village, and how is the existence of the mangupa Tradition amid modernization. The method in this research is a qualitative with a descriptive approach. The stages of this research are as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research are described as follows: (1) public perception of the mangupa tradition is an expression of gratitude to God Almighty for the smooth running of an event. (2) the implementation of the mangupa Tradition in Central Lampung Regency consists of several stages, starting from holding deliberations, giving advice from Dalihan Na Tolu to the bride and groom to providing Pangupa contents as a guide for life after marriage, and the mangupa tradition in Central Lampung, especially Yukum Jaya Village, still exists, as evidenced by the fact that every Batak Mandailing wedding ceremony is ensured to carry out the mangupa tradition. The mangupa tradition contains the values ​​of tolerance and cooperation, which is evidenced by the participation of the general public when this tradition is carried out.
The Concept of Spiritual Tourism
Authors: Rifa'i Novi , Kamaludin Mohammad
Published: April 2021

Komunikasi transendental dapat terlihat oleh banyak orang di objek-objek wisata yang ada di lingkungan sekitar kita, seperti upacara kehamilan, kelahiran, sunat, pertunangan, pernikahan, ucapan syukur dan kematian. Melalui penelitian ini para peneliti ingin mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai spiritual yang menjadi obyek pariwisata. Penelitian kualitatif ini akan mengungkap fokus kajian nilai spiritualitas pariwisata dalam mengembangkan konsep wisata spiritual berdasarkan kegiatan pariwisata yang telah dilakukan dengan berbagai atraksi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-filosofis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif karena bertujuan untuk mengungkap  konsep wisata spiritual yang tepat untuk wisata ramah muslim. Nilai spiritual pariwisata dalam Islam adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia kepada Allah SWT dalam menjalankan kegiatan pariwisata. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah menjauhkan haram dan melaksanakan yang halal, baik dalam aktivitas makanan maupun pariwisata. Konsep wisata spiritual yang dihadirkan adalah dengan selalu menggabungkan 4 (empat) elemen dalam menjalankan aktivitas, keempat elemen ini adalah pelaku pariwisata, keberadaan Allah atau kekuatan SWT dalam setiap aktivitasnya, kebijaksanaan Sumber Daya Manusia penyedia layanan, dan keharmonisan, kondisi alam lingkungan yang mengarahkan kepada getaran jiwa atas kehadiran Sang Pencipta di setiap langkah.
 
Transcendental communication is seen by many people in tourism objects in our surroundings,  such as ceremonies of pregnancy, birth, circumcision, engagement, marriage, thanksgiving and death. Through this research, researchers want to explore spiritual values ​​in tourism. This qualitative research will reveal the focus of the study of the tourism spirituality value and develop the concept of spiritual tourism based on tourism activities that have been carried out with various attractions. Thus, the type of research is qualitative research, using descriptive-philosophical approaches. This study uses a descriptive approach because it aims to disclose the spiritual values of tourism. In the other hand this study also analyzes the right concept of spiritual tourism for Moslem friendly tourism. The spiritual value of tourism in Islam is an approach taken by humans to Allah SWT in carrying out tourism activities. The efforts taken are to avoid the haram and the conduction of the corrupt ones, both in food and tourism activities. The concept of spiritual tourism that is presented  always combines 4 (four) elements in conducting activities, these four elements are tourism actors, the existence or power of Allah SWT in each of its activities, the wisdom of service providers, harmony and the atmosphere of natural environments thrilling the tourist actors to the The Creator in each of their steps.
Pengembangan Seni-Budaya sebagai Penguatan Identitas Komunitas Kejawen dan Santri di Desa pada Era Reformasi
Authors: Hudayana Bambang
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan pengembangan seni-budaya sebagai penguatan identitas komunitas yang berbasis pada pilar politik aliran. Penelitian etnografi ini dilakukan di Desa Pulungsari, Bantul, secara longitudinal (2015-2019). Wawancara etnografi dilakukan kepada elite yang termasuk ke dalam golongan kejawen dan santri, pengelola pertunjukan seni-budaya, dan warga komunitas. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa komunitas kejawen memelihara ritual, tradisi, dan perayaan desa secara Jawa melalui pementasan wayang kulit, karawitan, dan tembang macapatan yang telah menjadi identitasnya. Sementara itu, komunitas santri juga memelihara ritual, tradisi, dan perayaan hari besar agama dengan menampilkan seni-budaya keislaman seperti rodat, selawatan, dan pembacaan kitab suci Quran yang memang menjadi identitasnya. Baik komunitas kejawen maupun santri bersaing untuk memperkuat identitas masing-masing dengan cara mengembangkan festival dan kirab seni-budaya sehingga komunitas tersebut semakin tersegregasi ke dalam komunitas berbasis politik aliran. Hasil studi juga membuktikan pengembangan seni-budaya menjadi relevan bagi tokoh untuk memperkuat identitas komunitas berbasis politik aliran karena mendukung posisinya sebagai elite desa.
 
This paper chronicles the development of cultural-art performance as a way to strengthen up the community identity based on the pillars of stream politics. This ethnographic research was conducted in Pulungsari Village with a longitudinal base (2015-2019). Ethnographic interviews were conducted involving elites belonging to the kejawen and santri groups, managers of cultural-arts performances, and community members who participate in the art performances and festivals. The results of the study revealed that the kejawen community preserved Javanese rituals, traditions, and village celebrations by conducting puppet shadow, gamelan, and macapatan songs performances which then became their identity. Meanwhile, the santri community preserved Islamic rituals, traditions, and Islamic days celebrations by conducting rodat, selawatan, and reciting the great Al-Quran as their identity. Both the kejawen and santri communities compete to strengthen up their own identities by developing cultural-art festivals and processions. As a result, a community in a village was increasingly segregated into a community based on stream politics. The results of the study also prove that the development of cultural-art performances is relevant for community figures to strengthen up their identity based on stream politics because it supports their position as village elites.
Actitud hacia las matemáticas de los estudiantes de quinto grado de educación primaria y autoeficacia de los profesores
Authors: Segarra Jaime Rodrigo , Julià Carme
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se estudia la actitud hacia las matemáticas de 194 estudiantes de quinto grado. Adicionalmente, se estudia las medias aritméticas entre las creencias de la enseñanza de las matemáticas de los profesores y la actitud de los estudiantes. Se utiliza la Escala de Actitud hacia las Matemáticas (EAM) para medir la actitud de los estudiantes. El Instrumento de Creencias de Eficacia en la Enseñanza de Matemáticas (Mtebi, por su sigla en inglés) se utiliza para medir las creencias de eficacia de los profesores. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes tienen una actitud positiva hacia las matemáticas. El factor confianza tiene puntuaciones más altas. El estudio de las medias indica que los estudiantes con mayor actitud positiva tienen profesores de matemáticas con mayor autoeficacia de la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Los profesores deben considerar a la actitud como un factor importante en el desarrollo cognitivo del estudiante.
Hubungan Frekuensi Penggunaan Whatsapp Terhadap Keberhasilan Pemasaran Kopi di Gapoktan Gunung Kelir Kecamatan Jambu Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Nugroho Irvan , Sumekar Wulan , Prayoga Kadhung
Published: April 2021

WhatsApp adalah media sosial yang berfungsi untuk mengirim dan menerima pesan. WhatsApp menjadi salah satu media sosial yang populer karena kemudahan dalam penggunaannya dibandingkan media sosial lainnya. WhatsApp juga telah membantu kegiatan pertanian di Indonesia, seperti pencarian informasi pertanian yang lebih mudah dan meningkatkan keberhasilan pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi penggunaan WhatsApp dengan keberhasilan pemasaran kopi. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Metode penentuan jumlah sampel diambil dari petani dari Gapoktan Gunung Kelir yang terdiri dari 17 kelompok tani, kemudian dari setiap kelompok tani diambil 2 responden, yaitu ketua dan seksi pemasaran yang menggunakan WhatsApp untuk pemasaran kopi sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 34 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan teknik non probability yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 34 responden, dimana petani diambil dengan kriteria individu yang tergabung dalam Gapoktan Gunung Kelir dan menggunakan WhatsApp untuk kegiatan pemasaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman Correlation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa mayoritas responden cukup sering menggunakan WhatsApp dengan frekuensi 11-15× per minggu dan durasi 3-4 jam per hari. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi penggunaan WhatsApp dengan aspek kuantitas dalam keberhasilan pemasaran, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan WhatsApp dengan aspek kualitas, harga, tempat, dan waktu dalam keberhasilan pemasaran. Saran untuk Gapoktan agar dapat memberikan motivasi untuk lebih sering memanfaatkan WhatsApp dan lebih aktif dalam menyebarkan informasi pertanian yang sesuai kebutuhan anggota.
Pemberian Inokulasi Rhizobium Sp pada Berbagai Varietas Kedelai Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil dan Kualitas Benih
Authors: Yusran Yusran , Sukmawati St. , S Izma , R.R Nurlina
Published: April 2021

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas benih yang diinokulasi Rhizobium sp pada berbagai varietas kedelai dilaksanakan di kebun akademik Faperta pada bulan Juni – November 2020 menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pemberian inokulasi Rhizobium sp. (I) yang terdiri atas tiga dosis yaitu: I0 = tanpa inokulasi Rhizobium sp,  I1 = inokulum rhizobium 5 g/kg benih dan I2 = inokulum rhizobium 10 g/kg benih. Faktor kedua adalah varietas kedelai (V) yang terdiri dari V1 = varietas dering-1,   V2 = varietas dena-1, V3 = varietas devon-1, dan V4 = varietas gepak kuning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inokulum rhizobium 10 g/kg benih memberikan hasil yang lebih baik pada jumlah bintil akar per tanaman, berat kering bintil akar, nisbah luas daun, jumlah polong per tanaman, jumlah polong isi, bobot 100 butir, jumlah biji per tanaman, bobot biji per tanaman dan proporsi ukuran benih. Varietas devon-1 menghasilkan diameter batang dan bobot 100 butir yang lebih baik, sedangkan varietas dering-1 menghasilkan jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong isi, jumlah biji per tanaman dan bobot biji per tanaman yang lebih baik. Tidak terdapatnya interaksi antara pemberian inokulasi rhizobium dan varietas kedelai terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil maupun kualitas benih kedelai.
Mempertahankan Kualitas Buah Tomat Ceri (Solanum Lycopersicum Var. Cerasiforme) Dengan Penggunaan Kitosan di Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang
Authors: Putra Hizkia Adriel Rano , Setiawan Andree Wijaya
Published: April 2021

Tomat ceri (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) merupakan buah yang mengandung banyak kandungan gizi baik. Diantaranya vitamin, gula dan serat lainnya yang baik untuk metabolisme pada tubuh manusia. Buah tomat ceri dapat bertahan selama 3-7 hari pada kondisi suhu ruang. Tomat ceri ini tergolong buah yang mudah rusak, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya penanganan pasca panen yang baik agar kualitas buah terjaga dengan pelapisan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh konsentrasi kitosan optimal untuk memperpanjang masa simpan dan mempertahankan kualitas tomat ceri di penyimpanan suhu ruang. Penelitian ini menggunakan perlakuan pelapisan kitosan dengan konsentrasi 0%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2% yang disimpan selama empat hari dengan rancangan acak kelompok serta diulangan lima kali. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji sidik ragam Analysis of Variance dan meggunakan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tomat yang dilapisi menggunakan kitosan 1% dapat mempertahankan vitamin C dan memperlambat laju respirasi buah tomat ceri.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Kakao di Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Tussadia Halimah , Antara Made , Christoporus Christoporus
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampel acak sederhana  (Simple Random Sampling), dan metode sensus. Alat analisis data yang digunakan  dalam  penelitian ini yakni kelayakan finansial. Hasil Analisis kelayakan finansial Menunjukkan bahwa petani kakao di Kecamatan Kasimbar Kabupaten Parigi Moutong tergolong dalam kategori layak untuk diusahakan usahatani kakao dengan hasil perhitungan Net Present Value (NPV) yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. Rp. Rp 7.474.442.506 lebih besar dari 0, Net Benefit  Cost Ration ( Net B/C ) Sebesar, 1,96 lebih besar dari 1, Internal Rate Of Return ( IRR ) sebesar 10 persen dan Payback Pariode memiliki masa pengembalian selama 1,2 tahun. Dengan tingkat sensitivitas usahatani kakao di Kecamatan Kasimbar, Kabupaten Parigi Moutong dengan asumsi bahwa Analisis Sensivitas. Berdasarkan hasil  perhitungan  tersebut, diperoleh dalam nilai (NPV) sebesar Rp. 6.014.270.920 lebih besar dari 0 Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) sebesar 1,77 lebih besar dari 1. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 39,35 persen lebih besar dari tingkat suku bunga awal yaitu 15 persen dan Payback Period memiliki masa pengambalian selama 1,3 tahun terjadi penurunan produksi sebesar 10% persen.
Analisis Kemiskinan dan Distribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Jalajja Kecamatan Burau Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Paidil Nur , Muis Abdul , Damayanti Lien
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga petani padi sawah dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan rumah tangga petani padi sawah. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Analisis headcount index, Analisis Poverty Gap, Analisis Distribusi Pendapatan dan Analisis Regresi. Tingkat kemiskinan rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Desa Jalajja Kecamatan Burau Kabupaten Luwu Timur dapat dilihat berdasarkan nilai indeks keparahan kemiskinan sebesar 74,5 % artinya proporsi rumah tangga petani padi sawah yang hidup diatas garis kemiskinan lebih tinggi atau rumah tangga miskin lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan proporsi rumah tangga yang hidup diatas garis kemiskinan atau tidak miskin. Distribusi pendapatan dengan melihat nilai Gini ratio yaitu sebesar 0,094 yang menandakan bahwa ketimpangan kemiskinan di daerah penelitian tergolong sangat rendah. Hasil Analisis Regresi diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 74,8 % dengan faktor Tingkat kemiskinan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh variabel pendapatan rumah tangga sebesar 3,771 %, Sedangkan variabel umur kepala rumah tangga dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
Pedagogía de la propiocepción corporal en el cantante
Authors: Roa-Ordóñez Henry Gustavo , Quintana Urpi Barco , Aponte-Ovalle John Jairo
Published: April 2021

This article, which derived from the research project New pedagogies in the teaching of singing in the formative context of the School of Arts and Music of the Sergio Arboleda University, aimed to investigate proprioceptive mechanisms and the degrees of internal awareness developed by singers in training within a collective learning experience was. The results, analyzed from a hermeneutic position, expose the reflections, dilemmas and achievements originated in the process of construction of one's corporeality and the different adjustments and perceptive developments for an adequate articulation between the voice and the body. The conclusions highlight the importance of proprioception as social and intersubjective learning through an internalization process in which the singer’s subjectivity to express their inner world is valued.
Control biopolítico en el sistema de salud colombiano
Authors: Ocaña Charlie
Published: April 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación cuyo objetivo fue determinar la existencia de elementos de control biopolítico en la formulación del sistema de salud colombiano reglamentado por la Ley 100 de 1993. Si se tiene en cuenta que la generalidad es que la población forme parte del sistema de salud, se hace preciso un análisis constante y transdisciplinar para estudiar la idoneidad de su funcionamiento, sus condiciones de servicio y las reformas indispensables para su actualización y mantenimiento. De este modo, se hizo un estudio de corte cualitativo, privilegiando las fuentes documentales que permitieron correlacionar los análisis de contexto, las referencias teóricas y la normatividad del modelo de salud. Los hallazgos dieron cuenta de zonas grises y de vacíos legales en la vigilancia estatal de los participantes privados en el sistema de salud, lo que ha permitido la existencia de un control sobre la vida de los ciudadanos que hacen uso de la prestación de los servicios de salud.
Las ciencias Sociales y el Estado Nacional en México [Reseña]
Authors: Alarcón-Olguín Víctor Manuel
Published: April 2021

Título original: Las Ciencias Sociales y el Estado Nacional en MéxicoAutores: Óscar F. Contreras y Cristina Puga (Coordinadores)Año de publicación: 2018 (17 de octubre)Edición: Primera (Ciudad de México)Páginas: 430ISBN: 978-607-16-5800-5Editorial: Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE)

Las ciencias sociales y el Estado nacional en México está compuesto por catorce capítulos en los que se estudia el desarrollo de las ciencias sociales en México y su importante papel en la conformación de México como nación, así como los problemas a los que se enfrentaron dichas ciencias, por lo menos hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. Los primeros apartados indagan acerca de la importancia de la antropología indigenista y la conformación del Estado mexicano, desde los primeros intentos de independencia, pasando por los movimientos revolucionarios, hasta llegar al siglo XX. La segunda mitad de la obra, es un estudio sobre los diferentes problemas políticos y sociales-como desigualdad, inseguridad y la necesidad de una identidad nacional-a los que se han enfrentado las ciencias sociales.
An optimal data set approach for erosion-impacted soil quality assessments---A case study of an agricultural catchment in the Mollisol region of Northeast China
Authors: Zhang Jiaqiong , Zheng Fenli , Li Zhi , Feng Zhizhen
Published: April 2021

Given that soil erosion is a primary cause of land degradation globally,
it has been receiving increasing attention in food production regions,
such as the Mollisol region in northeastern China. This study assessed
soil quality under soil erosion degradation using a novel optimal data
set (ODS) approach and a comparative minimum data set (MDS) approach
based on soil quality indices (SQIs) within an agriculture watershed in
Bin County, Heilongjiang Province, China. SQIs selection was contingent
on multiple soil factors. Soil erosion rates was determined using
cesium-137 technique. Relationships between soil quality and erosion or
deposition rates were also analyzed. Results showed that erosion
primarily drove soil redistribution, and soil quality grades were
generally extremely low (approx. 80% of sampling sites), based on
results from both the MDS and ODS approaches. However, soil quality
varied significantly between erosion and deposition sites, it increased
from upstream to midstream to downstream areas. Moreover, changes in
SQIs and erosion rates exhibited spatially opposite trends, indicative
of the impact that soil erosion has on soil quality, which was also
confirmed by comparing representative soil properties at soil erosion
and deposition sites. The good correlation between the MDS and ODS
approaches indicated the feasibility of the ODS approach in estimating
soil quality. Finally, the ODS approach is a cause-related method
applying a relatively strict indicator selection procedure, which,
compared to the MDS approach, could theoretically obtain more reliable
results. Further studies are nevertheless necessary to assess the
feasibility of this novel approach in other cases.
Endobronchial Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma in a child
Authors: Fonseca Sara , Silva Sónia , Magalhães Adriana , Lago Rita , Estevinho Norberto , Sucesso Maria Bom , Azevedo Inês
Published: April 2021

Endobronchial mucoepidermoid tumors are rare neoplasms but most cases
are reported in children. Due to nonspecific symptoms, diagnosis can be
challenging, but early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for
prognosis. We present the case of a boy, with chronic respiratory
insufficiency due to bronchiolitis obliterans, that presented worsening
exertional dyspnea at 12 years. Spirometry showed a frank deterioration
of respiratory function and CT scan revealed an obstructive polypoid
mass in the intermediate bronchus. Given the severe basal ventilatory
compromise and risk associated with surgical treatment, rigid
bronchoscopy and laser excision, and photocoagulation were performed,
with clinical and functional improvement. The histological examination
revealed a low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma. The option for a
minimally invasive procedure requires careful follow-up due to the risk
of tumor recurrence.
Effect of concentration of cadmium sulfate solution on structural,optical and electric properties of Cd1-xZnxS thin films
Authors: Xue Yuming , Zhang Shipeng , Song Dianyou , Zhang Liming , Wang Xinyu , Wang Lang , Sun Hang
Published: April 2021

Cd1-xZnxS thin films were deposited by chemical bath deposition (CBD) on
glass substrate to study the influence of cadmium sulfate concentration
on the structural characteristics of the thin film. The SEM results show
that the thin film surfaces under the cadmium sulfate concentration of
0.005 M exhibit better compactness and uniformity. Due to the less Cd2+
involved in the reaction and little precipitation in the solution. The
distribution diagrams of thin film elements illustrate that the film
growth rate changes on the increase, decrease, and increase with the
increase of cadmium sulfate concentration. XRD studies exhibit the
crystal structure of the film is hexagonal phase, and there are obvious
diffraction peaks and better crystallinity when the concentration is
0.005 M. Spectrophotometer test results demonstrate that the
relationship between zinc content x and optical band gap value Eg can be
expressed by the equation Eg(x)=0.59x2+0.69x+2.43. Increasing the zinc
content can increase the optical band gap, the absorbance of the thin
film can be improved by decreasing the cadmium sulfate concentration,
however, all of them have good transmittance. At a concentration of
0.005 M, the thin film has good absorbance in the 300 - 800 nm range,
80% transmittance, and band gap value of 3.24 eV, which is suitable for
use as a buffer layer for solar cells.
Inducibility of ventricular arrhythmias in Chronic Chagas disease predicted by clinical scores.
Authors: Valdigem Bruno , andalaft rogerio , Moreira Dalmo , Armaganijan Luciana , oliveira felipe , Faria Leandro , habib ricardo , barbaroto eduardo , junior izaias Sa , PIMENTA DIEGO
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND Electrophysiologic Study (EPS) is a diagnostic tool that can
further evaluate patients prone to arrhythmic death.OBJECTIVE To shed
light on the causes of death in Chagas disease, specially on regards of
importance of the VT induction and chances of death, as evaluated by
Rassi clinical score. METHODS We evaluated data from 153 patients with
Chagas disease from the electrophysiology laboratory from a tertiary
center between January of 2011 and January 2013. All patients were
evaluated with 1, 2, 3 or 4 ventricular extra-stimuli followed by runs
of 10 beats fast ventricular stimulation. If VT or VF is inducible the
patients are referred to ICD implant or VT ablation. RESULTS Of a total
of 153 patients, 48% were male, mean age 58 ±12 years (24 - 84 years).
As for risk of death according to the clinical score, 32% were
evaluated as low risk, 35,4% intermediate, 32,6% high risk. NSVT on 24
hour Holter (p=0,009), stimulation on EPS (p<0,001), lower
VEFE (p<0,01), cardiomegaly (p<0,001) and high risk
on Rassi score (p<0,001) where the more associated variables
to ventricular tachyarrithmias. CONCLUSIONS Clinical score is an
interesting tool to further stratify patients in higher risk for VT
induction during EPS, which is also a marker of higher risk of sudden
cardiac death. Some characteristics as Non sustained VT, Pulmonary
congestion, cardiomegaly and low voltage QRS were the most relevant
determinants for inducible VT on EPS. The duration of NSVT is also
important for VT induction in EPS.
Enterocutaneous fistula due to a strangulated Ritcher’s femoral hernia: a case report
Authors: Murwanashyaka Emmanuel , Ssebuufu Robinson , Kyamanywa Patrick
Published: April 2021

Richter’s hernia has a misleading presentation with absence of typical
intestinal obstructive symptoms leading to delay in making a diagnosis,
tendency to strangulation and eventual spontaneous fistula formation.
This article explores a case of enterocutaneous fistula that was managed
non-operatively until spontaneous closure.
Impact of Center Donor Acceptance Patterns on Utilization of Extended-Criteria Donors and Outcomes
Authors: Hess Nicholas , Seese Laura , Sultan Ibrahim , Wang Yisi , Thoma Floyd , Kilic Arman
Published: April 2021

Background: This study investigated the impact of transplanting center
donor acceptance patterns on usage of extended-criteria donors (ECDs)
and posttransplant outcomes following orthotopic heart transplantation
(OHT). Methods: The Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients was
queried to identify heart donor offers and adult, isolated OHT
recipients in the United States from 1/1/2013-10/17/2018. Centers were
stratified into 3 equal-size terciles based on donor heart acceptance
rates (<13.7%, 13.7%-20.2%, >20.2%). Overall
survival was compared between recipients of ECDs (≥40 years, left
ventricular ejection fraction <60%, distance ≥500 miles,
hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus, or ≥50 offers)
and recipients of traditional-criteria donors, and among transplanting
terciles. Results: A total of 85,505 donor heart offers were made to 133
centers with 15,264 (17.9%) accepted for OHT. High-acceptance programs
(>20.2%) more frequently accepted donors with LVEF
<60%, HIV, HCV, and/or HBV, ≥50 offers, or distance
>500 miles from the transplanting center (each
p<0.001). Posttransplant survival was comparable across all
three terciles (p=0.11). One- and five-year survival were also similar
across terciles when examining recipients of all five ECD factors.
Acceptance tier and increasing acceptance rate were not found to have
any impact on mortality in multivariable modeling. Of ECD factors, only
age ≥40 years was found to have increased hazards for mortality (HR
1.33, 95% CI 1.22-1.46, p<0.001). Conclusions: Of recipients
of ECD hearts, outcomes are similar across center-acceptance terciles.
Educating less aggressive programs to increase donor acceptance and ECD
utilization may yield higher national rates of OHT without major impact
on outcomes.
Three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography in a case of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the opposite sinus of Valsalva.
Authors: Giusti Giuliano , Arcidiacono Carmelo , Pozzi Marco
Published: April 2021

Abnormal ostial morphology and acute take-off are considered potential
mechanisms of flow obstruction in the anomalous coronary artery. We
present a proof of concept describing how three-dimensional
transoesophageal echocardiography can be used to visualise the coronary
ostium and proximal course in patients with anomalous coronary artery.
Clinical Characteristics of Pediatric Patients with Congenital Erythrocytosis: A Single Center Study
Authors: Gelen Sema Aylan, , Sarper Nazan , Zengin Emine , Tahsin İnci , Azizoğlu Mehmet
Published: April 2021

Background: Although congenital erythrocytosis (CE), an inherited
disorder, impairs pediatric quality of life, physicians often overlook
high hemoglobin (Hgb) levels and its symptoms due to lack of knowledge
of age-adjusted pediatric Hgb levels and CE’s rarity. Methods: In a
retrospective, single-center study, data from hospital records of
patients (<18 years) diagnosed with CE were evaluated.
Results: Forty patients from 39 families (male: female ratio = 7:1) had
been diagnosed with CE in a 20-year period, at a mean age of 15.31 ±
2.49 years (8.34–17.92) and with mean Hgb levels of 17.4 ± 1.34 g/dL
(14.63–23.0). No serum erythropoietin levels exceeded the reference
levels. Although the most common symptom was headache (80.0%), 40.0%
of patients presented with at least one gastrointestinal symptom (e.g.,
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and rectal bleeding), and 75.0%
exhibited plethora. None had leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, abnormal
capillary oxygen saturation, JAK2 mutation, and venous blood gas
analysis and Hgb electrophoresis revealed no abnormalities. While 43.6%
of patients had family histories of CE, 28.2% had 15–48-year-old
relatives who had experienced myocardial infarction, stroke, and/or
sudden death. Six asymptomatic patients were detected incidentally. When
symptoms of hyperviscosity were present, aspirin was prescribed, and
phlebotomy performed. No thrombotic episodes occurred as a result.
Conclusion: To detect CE, physicians should assess Hgb levels in
consideration of normal age-adjusted levels in children. Pediatric
patients with CE may also present with gastrointestinal symptoms.
Although no thrombotic episode occurred among the patients, their family
histories included life-threatening thrombotic episodes, even in
adolescents.
Putative biotic drivers of plant seasonal phenology: herbivory and pathogens as selective forces, with special reference to deciduousness
Authors: Burdon Rowland , Bartlett Michael
Published: April 2021

Plant phenology is manifested in the seasonal timing of flowering and
vegetative processes, but also has ontogenetic aspects. The adaptive
basis of seasonal phenology has been considered mainly in terms of
climatic drivers. However, some biotic factors as likely evolutionary
influences on plants’ phenology appear to have been under-researched.
Several specific cases of putative biotic factors driving plant
phenology are outlined, involving both herbivores and pathogens. These
illustrate the diversity of likely interactions rather than any
systematic coverage or review. Emphasis is on woody perennials, in which
phenology is often most multi-faceted and complicated by the ontogenetic
aspect. The timing and duration of shoot flushing may in at least some
cases contribute to defencses against herbivores, largely through brief
periods of ‘predator satiation’ when plant tissues have highest food
value. However, the complete seasonal leaf fall that characterizes
deciduous plants may be a very important defencse against some
pathogens. Whether biotic influences drive acquisition or ‘biotic
lock-in’ of deciduousness is considered. In one case; of leaf rusts in
poplars, countervailing influences of the rusts and climate suggest
lock-in. Often, however, biotic and environmental influences likely
reinforce each other. Wide re-examination of plant phenology,
accommodating the roles of biotic factors and their interplays with
environments as additional adaptive drivers, is advocated, towards
developing and applying hypotheses that are observationally or
experimentally testable.
EFEITO DA CRISE ECONÔMICA NAS FUNÇÕES ORÇAMENTÁRIAS NO SETOR INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Bilk Ângela , Zanievicz da Silva Marcia , Eduardo Facin Lavarda Carlos
Published: April 2021

O estudo objetivou avaliar a relação de incertezas, em um ambiente de crise econômica, e variáveis endógenas com o uso do orçamento em indústrias catarinenses. Para tal, tem a teoria contingencial como arcabouço teórico. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, survey e quantitativa, abrangendo 258 indústrias catarinenses que fazem o uso do orçamento como ferramenta gerencial. Constatou-se que a percepção de incerteza em um ambiente de crise econômica se relaciona com o uso do orçamento, modificando o uso das funções orçamentárias. Para as funções de planejamento e alocação de recursos apontou-se uma relação positiva, ou seja, tais funções orçamentárias têm sua relevância ampliada em momentos de crise econômica. De modo contrário, a avaliação de desempenho obteve uma relação negativa, sendo menos utilizada no período de oscilações causadas pela crise econômica. Por fim, conclui-se que no contexto das indústrias catarinenses, as incertezas geradas pelo ambiente de crise econômica, analisadas conjuntamente com variáveis endógenas (estratégia, tamanho e ciclo de vida), modificam as funções orçamentárias. o estudo contribuiu com a pesquisa em contabilidade gerencial ao ampliar o entendimento sobre o uso das funções orçamentárias em períodos de crise econômica.
A permeability model of packed particles material based on 2-D fractal gradation spectrum
Authors: Zuo Fan , Liu Junqing , Li Meng , Liu Chao
Published: April 2021

The permeability property of a packed particles material has been caught much attention, it depends upon its pore characteristics caused by the particle accumulation, but the current empirical formulas and the permeable theory could not re-veal the effect of the particle accumulation thoroughly. In this paper, a theoretical formula is derived, and the fractal gradation spectrum is adopted to confirm the particle size distribution, furthermore, the pore feature is determined by the particle size and accumulation features, finally a permeability model of the packed particles material is established. In this model, the effect of particle size distribution on pore features is estimated more thoroughly than those in conventional models, and the calculated results are more accurate and verified experimentally.
Edukasi Teknik Penambangan Emas yang Ramah Lingkungan pada Tambang Rakyat Skala Kecil di Daerah Soripesa, Kecamatan Wawo, Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Idrus Arifudin
Published: April 2021

Tambang emas rakyat merupakan kegiatan penambangan emas yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat secara tradisional dalam skala kecil. Tambang rakyat ini umumnya tidak memiliki ijin pertambangan rakyat (IPR) seperti diisyaratkan oleh UU No. 3 Tahun 2020. Dalam prakteknya, penambangan tersebut sering dilakukan tidak mematuhi kaidah penambangan yang baik (good mining practices) seperti yang terjadi di daerah Soripesa, Kabupaten Bima, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan edukasi teknik penambangan emas tradisional terhadap endapan emas tipe urat epitermal sulfidasi rendah yang ramah lingkungan dan mempraktekan kaidah good mining practices tersebut. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metoda ceramah dan diskusi interaksi baik di kelas maupun di lokasi tambang Soripesa tersebut. Ada 5 aspek yang ditekankan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu (a) teknik penambangan terhadap keselamatan kerja para penambang rakyat, (b) teknik pembuatan jalur terowongan, (c) teknik penggalian batuan yang mengandung emas, (d) teknik pengangkutan dari dalam ke luar area tambang, dan (e) pengolahan emas yang aman.
CONNECTIVITY IS THE SHORTCUT TO PROSPERITY: HELPING HAND FOR IRON BROTHER (巴铁)- ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CPEC
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Shaique Muhammad , Ahmad Ilyas , Khan Shahbaz , Husnain Mudassir
Published: April 2021

As a symbol of Pak-China Friendship and the flagship project of One Belt One Road (OBOR), China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is building the future of Pakistan. Thus, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the current and future performance of CPEC. To achieve the said purpose, we used published data from the official website of CPEC. By using Corridor Performance Indicators (CPI) techniques presented by Kunaka, C., & Carruthers, R. (2014), we found that the current performance of CPEC is pretty well. Based on the facts, we are also hoping that the future economic performance of CPEC will also viable and sustainable. Therefore, we can conclude the discussion by saying that CPEC is no doubt the lifeline for the economy of Pakistan.
GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE PRÁTICAS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Gomes Myller Augusto Santos , Bertocco Angelica Biagi
Published: April 2021

The respective work is an investigation on practices of urban solid waste management in the city of Fernandes Pinheiro-PR, with the objective of understanding the problems related to the disposal and disposal of solid waste with the intention of promoting new projects that favor citizens with guidance and marketing of recyclable waste. Having projects in partnership with the population to solve the problems of incorrect waste disposal and encourage selective collection, reuse and recycling are guidelines provided for in the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS). Through the elaboration of a diagnosis of the situation of solid waste in the municipality and documentary analysis, among these, practices carried out by the public authorities were verified and the actions are being carried out, still potentiating good projects and proposing continuous improvement actions along with the adoption of new problem-oriented practices.