bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Criminal Acts Perpetrated during Jammu Massacre, 1947: An International Law Perspective
Authors: Rahman Adnan , Jahangir Amar , Gardazi Syed Mudasser Fida
Published: March 2022

The Dogra Forces of the erstwhile princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, with the support of the extremist armed groups of Hindus and Sikhs, perpetrated various criminal acts during Jammu Massacre,1947. A huge number of Muslims were killed, raped, maimed, and tortured, and thousands were forced to migrate to Pakistan in critical conditions. The massacre generally and nature, threshold, and scope of the seacts are retrospectively analyzed, to the extent of Genocide Convention, 1948 and Rome Statute of International Criminal Court, 1998, by the review of existing literature. The study suggests few viable and effective legal redressals under international law to the victims of the Jammu Massacre, including refugees and the living generations of the killed persons. The work is somehow useful and relevant for future studies around the multifarious nature and aspects of the criminal acts similar to the acts of Perpetrators involved in the Jammu Genocide.
Impact of COVID-19 on Legal Education Sector of Pakistan and Online Education as an Alternative Learning System
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Fahad , Khan Mehran Idris , Bakhsh Faiz
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 has collapsed education system due to lockdown and sudden closure of the educational institutions in Pakistan and across the globe. This study addresses online education challenges in the lockdown period and provides measures to effectively convert present resources available to university students from formal to online education through virtual classes. Therefore, this study examines students' perception of Pakistan's district Sahiwal towards the required digital and online university legal education during COVID-19. Postgraduate and undergraduate university law students were surveyed to find their perceptions about online legal education in the country. This research concludes that in underdeveloped countries such as Pakistan, online education could yield desired results despite limited resources. Some concerns highlighted by the students were a lack of face-to-face interactions with teachers, multimedia educational resources and tools, and the absence of conventional classroom socialization.
Role and Mandate of UNMOGIP for Peacekeeping under UNSC Resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Aslam Tehmina , Rahman Adnan , Shahbaz Saqib
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role and mandate of the UNMOGIP for peacekeeping. The UNMOGIP has been tasked to ensure peace and prevention of violations of the ceasefire line. The mechanism of UNMOGIP was part of the UN Peacekeeping. There is a need fora critical analysis of the role of the UNMOGIP in observance and reporting of CFL violations. The research paper will analyze the nature and scope of the work of the UNMOGIP. The findings of this research paper will be based upon the critical review of existing literature on UNMOGIP, Resolution of the UNSC on J and K.This critical analysis will provide a deeper and critical understanding of the nature, role, and mandate ofthe UNMOGIP under the spirit of the UNSC. This study can be useful to analyze the role of the UNMOGIP in maintaining peace across the LoC in the future
Точные формулы напряженности магнитного поля внутри и вне однородного эллипсоидального магнетика во внешнем однородном в области магнетика поле
Authors: Дякин В.В. , Кудряшова О.В. , Раевский В.Я.
Published: March 2022

The direct problem of magnetostatics is considered - the calculation of the resulting magnetic field strength inside and outside a homogeneous magnet in the form of an arbitrary ellipsoid placed in the area of uniformity of the external magnetic field. The final formulas for calculating the field strength containing elementary functions or incomplete elliptic integrals are given. From them, the strength formulas for the "limiting" cases of a magnet of the specified shape are obtained – a plate of finite thickness, an infinite circular cylinder and a cylinder with an elliptical cross section, a ball. A comparison with a number of known formulas for these cases is made.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS
Authors: Murni Anastasia , Marsitin Retno , Fayeldi Trija
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to achieve a level of validity and, practicality and effectiveness of learning materials made in LKPD or student worksheets based on discovery learning learning to increase the mathematically critical thinking power of learners. The study utilize addie design models composed of analysis stages, design development, implementation (application) and evaluation (completion). Research ordinances or methods used in information gathering (data) of a mathematically critical and analytical ability test. Viia class learners are subject to extensive field tests and viib class learners are subject to limited field tests. As for the accepted category in this study: (1) valid, by the acquisition of validity by 3 validator (materials, media experts and mathematicians) with an overall value value of 80,81%, (2) very practical, based on the acquisition of educational responses ata wide field test and limited field tests with an average of 91.35, (3) effective, drawn from the learner's test with an average of 77.08%. Hence, the conclusion can be drawn, is that the lto which it is developed meets a valid category, is both practical and effective for use in mathematical learning.
A formalization of one of the main claims of “Cortex reorganization of Xenopus laevis eggs in strong static magnetic fields” by Mietchen et al. 2005
Authors: Mietchen Daniel
Published: March 2022

Mietchen et al. claimed in previous work that strong static magnetic fields change the cell cortex in dejellied fertilizable stage VI Xenopus lavis oocytes. We present here a formalization of that claim, stating that all things of class “strong static magnetic field” that are in the context of a thing of class “dejellied fertilizable stage VI Xenopus laevis oocyte” generally have a relation of type “affects” to a thing of class “cell cortex” in the same context.
A formalization of one of the main claims of “The cancer glycocalyx mechanically primes integrin-mediated growth and survival” by Paszek et al. 2014
Authors: Bainer Russell
Published: March 2022

Paszek et al. claimed in previous work that glycocalyx bulk mechanically drives integrin clustering in cancer cells engaged with the extracellular matrix. We present here a formalization of that claim, stating that all things of class “glycocalyx bulk” that are in the context of a thing of class “ecm bound cancer cell” generally have a relation of type “increases” to a thing of class “integrin clustering” in the same context.
Stabilisierung statt Paradigmenwechsel
Authors: Syrovatka Felix
Published: March 2022

Seit 2017 sind auf EU-Ebene erhebliche sozialpolitische Aktivitäten zu beobachten. Der 2020 vorgestellte Richtlinienentwurf für einen europäischen Mindestlohn stellt den vorläufigen Höhepunkt einer Entwicklung dar, die besonders von der Europäischen Kommission forciert wird. Der Artikel untersucht die Ursachen der sozialpolitischen Aktivitäten und des damit einhergehenden diskursiven Wandels europäischer Arbeitspolitik. Entgegen der Annahme, dass derzeit ein grundlegender Paradigmenwechsel beobachtet werden kann, wird argumentiert, dass die Initiativen einen weitgehend symbolischen Charakter haben und aus den politischen Desintegrationstendenzen und den neuen geopolitischen Herausforderungen resultieren.
Hochrisikogebiet Wertschöpfungsketten
Authors: Schäfers Kathrin , Schroth Jochen , Wannöffel Manfred
Published: March 2022

Der Artikel diskutiert die Folgen der Coronapandemie für die Einhaltung globaler Arbeits- und Sozialstandards in grenzüberschreitenden Lieferketten. Am Beispiel der globalen Wertschöpfungsnetzwerke der deutschen Automobil- und Zulieferindustrie und speziell ihrer Produktionsstandorte in Mexiko und Südafrika wird zwei Fragen nachgegangen: Vor welchen besonderen Herausforderungen steht die transnationale Gewerkschaftsarbeit bei der Überwindung der Coronakrise, und wie kann die Überprüfung von globalen Arbeits- und Sozialstandards an internationalen Produktionsstandorten deutscher Unternehmen im Ausland gelingen?
The RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) AKAR KAKAO
Authors: Irawan Triono Bambang , Soelaksini Liliek Dwi , Nuraisyah Anni
Published: March 2022

The aims of this study were: (i) to determine the response of cocoa seedling growth to cocoa root PGPR; (ii) determine the appropriate PGPR concentration of cocoa roots for the growth of cocoa seedlings. The research was carried out in June – December 2021, located in the Jember State Polytechnic nursery with an altitude of 89 m above sea level. The study used non-factorial RAK, namely: PO = PGPR concentration 0 ml/liter/5 polybags; P1 = PGPR concentration 50 ml/ liter / 5 polybags; P2= PGPR concentration 100 ml / liter / 5 polybags; P3 = PGPR concentration 150 ml / liter / 5 polybags and 6 replications. The results showed: (i) Cocoa seedling growth response by giving PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Cocoa Roots had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, wet weight and dry weight of roots, number of roots and root volume; (ii) Provision of optimal PGPR concentration of cocoa roots on root dry weight : 109 ml / l and root wet weight : 99 ml / l.
Traumatic rupture of an intracranial dermoid cyst: A case report
Authors: Das Uddalok , Pandit Narayan
Published: March 2022

Intracranial dermoid cyst is a very rare primary intracranial tumor accounting for <0.5% of intracranial masses. They are usually congenital and benign. Rupture of intracranial dermoid may occur spontaneously or with trivial trauma. Most cases of rupture are spontaneous. There are very few reported cases of traumatic rupture of intracranial dermoid cysts in world medical literature. The presentation can range from headache to signs of meningeal irritation and focal neurological deficit. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is of paramount importance for early diagnosis and prompt treatment planning which can reduce both morbidity and mortality. The following case report gives an account of a 49-year-old female who presented with complaints of headache after an episode of fall. She was examined and no neurological deficit was found. Examination of the neurological system was within normal limits. She underwent a CT and MRI of the brain and was subsequently diagnosed as traumatic rupture of dermoid cyst based on the findings. She was treated with high-dose steroids until resolution of her symptoms and then discharged with the advice of regular follow-up. This case report highlights the role of CT and MRI in early diagnosis and treatment planning of patients with ruptured dermoid cysts which leads to a decrease in mortality and morbidity and also the ability of the same to rule out other more sinister causes of headache in patients.
A Discoursal Study of Turn Taking in Political Interviews
Authors: Ma'yuuf Hussein Hameed , Mahdi Wafaa Abid Ali
Published: March 2022

A political interview or any type of conversation is a collaborative effort between all speakers involved. That is, participants, take turns, and the control of a conversation is negotiated by the parties involved. According to Richards (1980: 424), it is governed by turn-taking conventions that determine who talks, when, and for how long. For a successful collaboration to ensue, it is important for speakers to know how and when to take, hold onto, and relinquish their turns in conversation. This study highlights turn-taking as a strategy in Trump's speech. The study tries to show the importance of turn-taking use in political discourse and how it is dominated. The results of the study revealed that there are three strategies of turn-taking: taking the turn, holding the turn and yielding the turn, which Trump used them. Also, the study found that on some occasions, politicians make use of gestures and facial expressions to employ as turn-taking strategies.
Resolving Constraints in Translating Modifiers in Mungaka Oral Folktales into English
Authors: Neba Wanchia T. , Samje Tabitha Boghema
Published: March 2022

A major challenge encountered when translating Mungaka oral folktales into English centres on the use of modifiers, precisely adjectives and adverbs. The manner in which these grammatical categories are employed in Mungaka oral folktales engenders numerous constraints that render their translation into English difficult. This paper sets out to identify the specific translation constraints that originate from the use of modifiers in Mungaka oral folktales and establish methods to resolve them when translating from Mungaka into English. With the help of unstructured interviews, five Mungaka oral folktales are recorded, transcribed and analyzed qualitatively to identify excerpts that pose translation problems. The use of modifiers in Mungaka gives rise to 16 translation problems (problematic excerpts).  The study uses mainly Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS), buttressed by the linguistic, interpretative and aesthetic communication theories of translation, employed to resolve the translation problems in the excerpts. Findings reveal that the translation of Mungaka modifiers is stymied by lexical, semantic and syntactic constraints, and strategies such as transposition, amplification, modulation, omission, substitution, adaptation and reformulation can help in resolving these translation constraints. These strategies are thus recommended for the translation works from Mungaka into English.
“I am Well-versed and Skillful in Teaching English”: Self-praise Strategies on Instagram Bios of Iranian English Language Teachers
Authors: Samandar Reza , Hadidi Yaser , Yaghoubi-Notash Massoud
Published: March 2022

Looking at self-praise through the lenses of face-to-face (hereafter FTF) conversational norms and social etiquette, one can find solid evidence that it has been severely censured for its potential to pose a threat to the positive face of the audience. However, with the dawn of technology and social networks, self-praise has enjoyed an often-occurring practice online considering that people make use of Social Networking Sites (hereafter SNSs) such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram to share favourable information about themselves; hence, casting their achievements and skills in a positive light. This study attempts to identify the self-praise strategies Iranian English language teachers employ to present themselves as skilful and experienced on their Instagram bios. To do so, 120 Instagram accounts belonging to English language teachers from Iran were randomly selected. Subsequently, their bios were read carefully to analyze the self-praise-carrying utterances and the employed strategies. The results of the analysis point to the predominant use of various indirect strategies by the users to form a positive image of themselves. The scarcity of direct self-praise hints at the existence of awareness on the part of the users of the potentially risky and delicate nature of the speech act in question.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi terhadap Pengetahuan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Lapas Yogyakarta
Authors: Susanti Brigitta Ayu Dwi
Published: March 2022

Abstrak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan merupakan suatu lembaga yang berada di bawah naungan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Yogyakarta terdapat napi dengan kasus HIV/AIDS. Bagi napi lainnya yang tidak terkena HIV AIDS belum mengenal bagaimana pencegahan terhadap penyakit tersebut sehingga penting adanya suatu metode dengan Video Edukasi dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh program video edukasi terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Quasy Experiment pre and post design without controlled group. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilxocon. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian video edukasi HIV AIDS terhapat peningkatan pengetahuan napi di Lapas Yogyakarta (p<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa video edukasi tentang HIV/AIDS di lembaga pemasyarakatan Â dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan HIV/AIDS.Â Kata kunciÂ  : HIV/AID, lapas, video edukasiÂ AbstractPenitentiary is an institution under the auspices of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. In the correctional institution in Yogyakarta there are prisoners with HIV / AIDS cases. For other prisoners who are not affected by HIV AIDS do not know how to prevent the disease so it is important to have a method with "Educational Videos" to prevent of HIV / AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of educational video programs on HIV / AIDS prevention in prisons. This study used the Quasy Experiment research method pre and post design without a controlled group. The data analysis used in this study used Wilcoxon test analysis. The results of this study were that there was an effect of giving HIV AIDS educational videos on the increase in the knowledge of prisoners in the Yogyakarta Prison (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that educational videos about HIV / AIDS in prisons can increase knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention. Â KeywordsÂ Â Â  : HIV/AID, prisons, educational videoÂ
A Natural Antiseptic Alternative in Hand Sanitizer Gel : A Combination of Miana and Kemuning Leaves Extract
Authors: Muadifah Afidatul , Tilarso Dara Pranidya , Kristijono Ary , Ngibad Khoirul , Salsabila Nabila Putri
Published: March 2022

Abstrak Penggunaan gel hand sanitizer saat ini menjadi jalan keluar untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan tangan agar lebih praktis dan mudah dibawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan antiseptik alami dari kombinasi ekstrak daun Miana dan Kemuning terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dalam bentuk gel. Gel hand sanitizer dibuat dari kombinasi ekstrak daun miana dan kemuning yang menunjukkan daya hambat optimum terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Kombinasi ekstrak daun Miana dan Kemuning dibuat dalam 3 variasi konsentrasi (K1 = 5%: 15%), (K2 = 10%: 10%), dan (K3 = 15%: 5%). Formulasi gel hand sanitizer diuji kemampuannya sebagai antiseptik dan uji stabilitas fisik pada hari ke 0, hari ke 7, hari ke 14, hari ke 21, dan hari ke 28. Konsentrasi optimum dari kombinasi ekstrak daun miana dan kemuning sebagai antiseptik adalah pada kombinasi K3 = 15%: 5%. Kombinasi antiseptik alami K3 (NAK3) menunjukkan daya hambat sebesar 7,33 mm (terhadap Staphylococcus aureus) dan 09,00 mm (terhadap Escherichia coli) yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang. NAK3 memenuhi persyaratan untuk uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, kemampuan menyebar, dan adhesi, serta stabil selama penyimpanan.. Â Kata kunci: antiseptik, miana, kemuning, gel, hand sanitizerÂ Abstract The use of hand sanitizer gel is currently a more practical and portable way to maintain health and hand hygiene. This study aims to generate a natural antiseptic from a combination of Miana and Kemuning leaves extract toward Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in gel formulation. The hand sanitizer gel is made from a combination of Miana and Kemuning leaves extract which shows optimum inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The combination of Miana and Kemuning leaves extracts was made in 3 variations of concentration (K1 = 5%: 15%), (K2 = 10%: 10%), and (K3 = 15%: 5%). The hand sanitizer gel formulation tested its ability as an antiseptic and on physical stability test on day 0, day 7, day 14, day 21, and day 28. The optimum concentration of the combination of Miana and Kemuning leaves extracts as an antiseptic is at a combination of K3 = 15%: 5%. The combination K3 Natural Antiseptic (NAK3) showed an inhibitory power of 7.33 mm (against Staphylococcus aureus) and 09.00 mm (against Escherichia coli) which was included in the moderate category. The NAK3 meets the requirements for organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesion, and is stable during storage.Â Keywords: antiseptic, miana, kemuning, gel, hand sanitizer
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Kangaroo Treatment Method in Increasing the Weight Gain of Newborns with LBW
Authors: Nurcholishah Cicih , Djalaluddin Syatirah , Helvian Fhirastika Annisha
Published: March 2022

Background: Low body weight (LBW) cases have continuously occurred. However, some newborns with LBW could not afford good and hightechnological health services due to several barriers such as cost, geography, transportation, and communication barriers. Incubator replacement through kangaroo treatment method is considered to be an effective and economical alternative in which the weight gain in newborns with LBW could be enhanced. Kangaroo care method can be used in treating newborns with low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of the implementation of the kangaroo care method in increasing the weight gain of newborn with LBW at the General Hospital of Majene.
Methods: The research design used in this study was a pre-experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The sampling method used in this research was total sampling where 38 samples were selected.  This research was conducted at the Regional Hospital of Majene in the Perinatology room.
Results: The results of this research indicated that there were significant differences in newborns before and after the implementation of the Kangaroo care method. It was evident that the newborns weight significantly increase with the Kangaroo care method. Therefore, further research should be carried out to investigate the factors which influence the increase of newborns weight.
Conclusion: In this study we found that there were significant differences in LBW babies before and after being treated with the kangaroo method (PMK).
Design of Integrated Electrochromic-Photovoltaic Technology for Smart Windows to Improve Building Performance and Energy Efficiency: A Material Approach
Authors: Hendinata Laurentius Kevin , Fikri Ahmad Ilham Rokhul , Suprapto Michael Alfano
Published: March 2022

Energy and climate problems that occur encourage the intensification of energy use efficiency, one of which is in buildings. The building sector is the largest contributor to energy consumption when compared to other sectors due to the need for comfort in life, including to regulate air temperature, ventilation, and artificial lighting. Window innovation as a building component leads to adaptive smart windows technology that has energy saving features. The use of these windows is attractive because they are designed to adapt to changing environmental conditions to minimize large heat losses by adjusting their transmissivity and conductivity. Various types of smart windows have developed, one of which is electrochromic technology as dynamic glass technology which has been widely used as smart windows in commercial buildings. Several studies have shown that its use in buildings has been shown to save energy consumption in buildings through the HVAC and lighting aspects. However, in today's technology, its performance still requires external power to adjust their optical conditions. Therefore, the innovation in developing electrochromic smart windows technology that is integrated with photovoltaic technology is an interesting thing to do. The combination of the electrochromic solution with photovoltaic Si-TFSC placed on a glass substrate provides promising optical performance and energy benefits. The integration of electrochromic and photovoltaic devices provides better efficiency in energy saving, because photovoltaic and electrochromic devices can achieve electrochromic layer discoloration without an external power source. Given the photoelectric and optical modulation properties of electrochromic photovoltaic windows that can function as solar cell modules as well as powered smart windows on their own, this technology has a major advantage in applying sustainable energy to buildings. In its application in buildings, to improve device performance, the control system can be applied by adjusting environmental conditions according to the sensor system readings to obtain better device performance.
ANALISIS GARAP LANCARAN GAGAK SETRA DALAM PAKELIRAN GAYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lestari Amrih Tuti , Wijayanto Bayu , Atmojo R. Bambang Sri
Published: March 2022

The research entitled Lancaran Gagak Setra in Pakeliran Gaya Yogyakarta discusses pathet, garap, presentation structure, performance structure, and the transition of pathet Lancaran Gagak Setra in the budhalan scene in pakeliran style in Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis research methods by analyzing in two contexts, namely textual and contextual. The textual analysis in this study analyzes the pathet, the transition of Lancaran Gagak Setra in the Yogyakarta style pakeliran, the musical factors considered in the pathet transition, and the structure of the Lancaran Gagak Setra presentation in the Suryatmaja Krama theater play by analyzing the work of several ricikan. Contextual analysis analyzes the structure of the Lancaran Gagak Setra performance in the budhalan scene in the Suryatmaja Krama play. Gagak Setra is one of the genres used in the budhalan scene with calluses or jaranan in the Yogyakarta style pakeliran. Lancaran Gagak Setra in the Yogyakarta style pakeliran is presented in the realm of pathet nem time, however, the balungan gending Lancaran Gagak Setra focuses more on pathet sanga. The difference in pathet in the realm of presentation time results in differences in the perception of pathet in Lancaran Gagak Setra. The presentation of the Lancaran Gagak Setra in different packages, of course, has a pathet transition. There are musical factors to consider in this pathet transition. Bendhe Tengara is the transition from pathet manyura to pathet sanga, and grambyangan is the transition from pathet sanga to pathet nem. These two musical factors will make the transition between pathet nem, manyura, sanga, and nem happen slowly or gradually. A sense of pathet is achieved from Lancaran Gagak Setra, which supports the dramatic atmosphere in the budhalan scene with calluses in the Yogyakarta-style pakeliran.
ASSESSING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS (DIS) LIKING OF SOME ANIMAL SPECIES
Authors: Torkar Gregor , Kubiatko Milan , Bajd Barbara
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate attitudes of students, in particular primary school and biology pre-service teachers, towards specific animals in order to determine principal reasons for (dis) liking them. The sample consisted of 309 university students. Two factors were extracted termed “pleasant animals” and “unpleasant animals”. “Unpleasant animals” were characterised by certain commonly perceived features such as being dirty, dangerous, distinctive and fear evoking while “pleasant animals” were typically beautiful, clean, pleasant to touch, intelligent and responsive. Students with more positive attitudes toward the Biology subject also expressed more positive attitudes toward animals, especially toward “unpleasant” animals. And students with more frequent exposure to natural environments had more positive attitudes to “pleasant animals”.
Key words: animals, attitudes, biology education, experiences, pre-service, primary school education, teacher.
Lukiolaisten historiallisen ajattelun taidot lähteiden luotettavuuden ja historiallisten toimijoiden motiivien arvioinnissa
Authors: Ouakrim-Soivio Najat , Van den Berg Marko
Published: March 2022

Historiallisen ajattelun taidot, mukaan luettuna historian tekstitaidot, ovat nykypäivän kansalaistaitoja tarjoamalla valmiuksia tiedon epäilyyn, kritisointiin ja arviointiin. Historian kouluopetuksen keskeisiä tavoitteita onkin opiskelijoiden perehdyttäminen historiallisen tiedon luonteeseen ja luotettavuuteen sekä näiden arviointi. Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee lukiolaisten historiallisen ajattelun taitoja, erityisesti lähteiden luotettavuuden ja erilaisten toimijoiden motiivien arviointiin liittyviä taitoja. Tutkimukseen osallistui 114 lukiolaista kolmesta eri suomenkielisestä lukiosta. Aineisto kerättiin Suomen sisällissotaa käsittelevällä tehtäväsarjalla, joka oli laadittu kynä ja paperi -tehtävämuotoon. Aineisto analysoitiin sekä määrällisesti että laadullisesti. Koulujen välillä on eroja opiskelijoiden historiallisen ajattelun opettamisessa. Erot selittynevät tietyssä määrin sillä, että osassa lukioita historian oppitunneilla käytetään historiallista ajattelua tukevia työtapoja ja tutkitaan erilaisia historiallisia lähteitä, kun taas osassa ei. Erityisesti ensikäden lähteiden lukeminen ja tulkitseminen tuotti lukiolaisille vaikeuksia, mutta kuitenkin lähes puolet vastanneista osoitti jonkin verran taitoa asettua menneisyyden ihmisten asemaan ja kykyä tulkita lähteitä moninäkökulmaisesti. Pohdimme lopuksi sitä, millaisin lähdetehtävin opiskelijoiden historiallista ajattelua voisi arvioida.
Tarjonta ja kysyntä valmennuskurssimarkkinoilla opiskelijavalintauudistuksen aikana
Authors: Kosunen Sonja , Inkinen Alina , Haltia Nina , Jokila Suvi
Published: March 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tutkimme valmennuskurssimarkkinoilla tapahtuneita muutoksia vuosina 2015‒2020, jolloin korkeakoulujen opiskelijavalintauudistusta on toteutettu. Tarkastelemme yksityisen valmennuskentän tarjontaa ja kysyntää. Määrällinen aineistomme koostuu statusalojen eli lääketieteen, oikeustieteen ja kauppatieteen valmennuskurssien tarjonnasta vuosina 2015, 2017 ja 2020 sekä abikurssien tarjonnasta lukuvuonna 2019‒2020. Laadullinen aineisto käsittää lukioiden arjessa tehdyn, lukuvuoden mittaisen etnografisen havainnoinnin sekä sen yhteydessä toteutetut opiskelijoiden, opettajien ja muun henkilökunnan haastattelut (n=28). Tuloksemme osoittavat, että maksullisen valmennuskurssitarjonnan luonne on opiskelijavalintauudistuksen aikana laajentunut pääsykoevalmennuksesta kohti abiturienttien valmennusta ja yhdistelmäkursseja. Statusaloilla kurssitarjonta on kokonaisuutena lisääntynyt ja hinnat pääasiassa nousseet. Kurssien kysynnässä julkisen ja yksityisen koulutuksen raja hämärtyy, mikä näkyy valmennuskurssitoimijoiden pitäminä opinto-ohjauksen oppitunteina ja lukiolaisten yrityksinä hyväksyttää maksullisia kursseja osaksi lukio-opintojaan. On syytä pohtia, onko valmennuskentällä tapahtunut siirtymä pääpiirteissään rikastavasta opetuksesta korjaavan opetuksen suuntaan ja mitä tämä tarkoittaa tasa-arvon ja yhdenvertaisuuden osalta koulutuksessa.
SI APIK Application User Satisfaction with The TAM and Delone and Mclean Approach: An Empirical Study on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Banda Aceh
Authors: Rahmana Yulia , Indriani Mirna
Published: March 2022

The research objective was to see the effect of the information system quality, information quality, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use on user satisfaction of the SI APIK application. The study population was Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) that had attended training on compiling Android-based financial reports. The study sample that included 32 respondents were determined using the census method. The sample collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire to the respondents. The results showed that quality of information systems has no significant effect on user satisfaction of SI APIK application, quality information has no significant effect on user satisfaction of SI APIK application, perceived usefulness is significant on user satisfaction of SI APIK application, perceived ease of use has no significant effect on user satisfaction of SI APIK application, quality of information systems, quality information, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use simultaneously affect user satisfaction of SI APIK application
МОНІТОРИНГ РЕЙТИНГОВИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ВИКЛАДАЧА ДЛЯ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ РІШЕНЬ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ІКТ
Authors: Буйницька Оксана Петрівна , Тютюнник Анастасія Володимирівна
Published: March 2022

У забезпеченні якості вищої освіти однією з вирішальних є роль викладача. Відповідно до європейських стандартів, Закону України «Про вищу освіту», рекомендацій Національного агентства із забезпечення якості вищої освіти система внутрішнього забезпечення якості передбачає наявність розроблених і оприлюднених критеріїв, правил і процедур оцінювання науково-педагогічних, наукових працівників, а також щорічне їх оцінювання. Для формування якісного складу науково-педагогічних працівників у Київському університеті імені Бориса Грінченка розроблена система рейтингів викладачів – «Е-портфоліо», яка є однією із складових інформаційно освітнього середовища. З метою здійснення аналізу діяльності викладачів, структурних підрозділів та університету в цілому в системі «Е-портфоліо» було реалізовано основні типи статистичних звітів: за рейтинговими балами; за структурними підрозділами; за рейтинговими показниками основних видів діяльності; за кожним із вагових показників тощо. Перших декількох років використання вбудованої статистики було достатньо для проведення аналізу діяльності викладача, підрозділу, але виникла потреба у відслідковуванні динаміки показників, тому було розпочато пошук сучасних інструментів бізнес-аналітики для розробки візуалізації рейтингів. Нами було визначено інструмент Power BI, який дозволяє мати повне уявлення про результати діяльності і який орієнтований саме на аналіз даних. Оптимальним для створення звіту було використання моделі даних у вигляді «Схеми Зірка». Організація даних в обраній моделі заснована на логічному поділі їх на два типи, для зберігання яких використовуються таблиці розмірностей і таблиці фактів. За допомогою створених «Мір» та стандартних функцій зведених таблиць були реалізовані візуалізації вхідних даних рейтингу, створені деталізації та фільтри для більш зручного перегляду та аналізу даних. Після завершення всіх налаштувань візуалізації та фільтрів було опубліковано звіт за допомогою серверу звітів Power BI. Використання інструменту Power BI дало змогу топ-менеджерам університету мати цілісну картину результатів діяльності працівників і підрозділів, визначати пріоритети діяльності, приймати справедливі рішення при продовженні контрактів, що, безумовно, сприяє забезпеченню якості вищої освіти.
THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF THE USE OF DISTANCE LEARNING INSTRUMENTS DURING STUDY SHIP ENGINEERING
Authors: Zhukov Yuriy D. , Haidai Hanna Yu. , Kudin Oleh O.
Published: March 2022

The paper is focused on identifying the advantages and disadvantages of remote education systems in terms of modern requirements to practical skills of future professionals, especially in the engineering field. Based on the analysis of the shortcomings of the already existing distance education models in the context of the pandemic, the need for a fundamentally new remote training scheme has been substantiated. The proposed model allows the students and interns of the shipbuilding profile to master the theoretical backgrounds of shipboard design and engineering and complete all practical tasks, acquiring practical skills in specialized packages of up-to-date shipbuilding CAD systems entirely remotely.This model was tested using a peer-to-peer data exchange technology between three modern information platforms: Moodle, CADMATIC™ and TeamViewer. Advantages of this distance learning model were identified: the possibility of acquiring practical skills in modern computer-aided design systems from anywhere globally through direct interaction of the learner and the teacher in real-time. An appropriate engineering education approach has been developed based on the presented model, enabling the student to acquire needed practical skills and initial experience in ship design using modern three-dimensional CAD in remote mode. The described course prepares the trainees for work at shipbuilding design and production companies in initial engineering positions, namely in ship hull design, structural digital twins, and production information development. A pilot project, "Development and testing of specialised multimedia courses in advanced ship engineering", was implemented at the "Neoteric Naval Engineering Institute" of the Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding. The project results show the high efficiency of using the proposed engineers training model considering modern requirements of employers to future designers and the commercial safety requirements of shipbuilding CAD systems suppliers. The relevance of the results obtained is justified both in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
EFFICIENCY OF DISTANCE LEARNING FOR FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Vashchylo Olha V.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the questions of organizing English distant classes for future philologists and verifying the efficiency of the suggested approach. Distance learning was conducted at National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” in the third and fourth semesters of the academic year 2020-2021. Second-year students (two groups) of the Faculty of Linguistics, specialty 035 “Philology”, specialization 035.041 “Germanic languages and literature (including translation), primary – English” participated in the distance learning. The educational process in the distance mode encompassed distant classes, held through the video conferencing platform Zoom, and students’ individual work, performed at the learning management system Canvas. The efficiency of teaching English distantly to future philologists was checked by conducting pre- and post-assessments with subsequent processing of the received data by methods of mathematical statistics. The efficiency of distance learning in general was verified using the statistical criterion φ* – Fisher z-transformation. The minimal sufficient achievement rate, used for Fisher z-transformation, was identified based on the fuzzy set theory by processing opinions of a group of experts. Lecturers at Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Department of the English language Theory, Practice and Translation were chosen as experts (ten respondents in total). The efficiency of distance learning in each group was verified using paired sample t-test. The results of the data processing by statistical methods proved the efficiency of the suggested approach to organizing distant English classes for future philologists that ensured combination of synchronous (using video conferencing platform Zoom) and asynchronous learning modes (using the learning management system Canvas). The results of the survey conducted among the participants of the educational process showed a positive attitude to the organization of the distance learning using the service Zoom and the system Canvas.
APPLICATION OF REFERENCE INTERNET RESOURCES IN THE TEACHING OF AVIATION ENGLISH TO REPRESENTATIVES OF THE DIGITAL NATIVE GENERATION
Authors: Matviyenko Olga V. , Pershukova Oksana O. , Vasiukovych Oksana M. , Kudina Valeria V.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with exploring the potential of IT in the process of English as a language of speciality (English for special purposes, ESP) teaching. The authors presented the results of the pedagogical research carried out at the National Aviation University, Ukraine. To increase the efficiency of teaching Aviation English, a new approach was applied, which was based on students’ ability to be engaged in online activities and use digital tools naturally. The approach is characterized by the guided use of the machine translator Google Translate and Multitran online dictionary in the process of learning English as a language of speciality to develop students’ skills in the correct application of online lexicographic materials. To test the effectiveness of the new approach, the research was conducted, in which students of the experimental group were taught with the use of the mentioned online reference tools under the teacher’s guidance. The results of the research provide information about the positive influence of the approach on the development of the experimental group students’ professional English competence compared with the students from the control group. It proves that properly designed and purposefully introduced complex language learning activities involving online reference tools (online machine translator and online dictionary) made a positive influence on the students’ level of knowledge and can be employed in the process of language learning in non-linguistic universities. The conclusion was made that online dictionaries and translation machines are valid tools for improving the foreign language skills of students of non-linguistic universities. Benefits and disadvantages of using online dictionaries and machine translators in the ESP learning process were explored and it was concluded that online dictionaries (OD) and machine translation (MT) tools make it possible to check the meaning of a word, provide a wealth of important information about lexical elements, technical terms and idiomatic expressions. In the paper, some examples of students’ educational activities in Aviation English teaching with the use of online reference tools are given.
Civil-military coordination of national resources management in local communities, Indonesia case study
Authors: Yusnaldi  , Albert Mamahit Desi , Supartono  , Mhd Halkis
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This study purpose to describe the civil-military synergy in the management of Indonesia's national resources, a case study in the province of West Sumatra.

Design/Method/Approach: The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Informants were taken using purposive sampling; data was collected through observation, interviews, and collection of documentation.

Findings: The study results found that there are 3 (three) pillars that must be interrelated, namely the government, the people, and the military. The three are woven in a knot to strengthen a country.

Practical implications (if applicable): It is established that good cooperation and coordination between the relevant agencies is needed to mobilize national resources for defense in a certain area.

Paper type: theoretical.
Investigation and performance evaluation of transmitter configurations in urban environment for next generation of wireless communications
Authors: Servetnyk Mykola , Servetnyk Ruslan
Published: March 2022

Millimeter-wave communications, together with MIMO antenna transmission schemes, have shown its great potential to deal with the increased data requirements for 5G mobile networks. The efficient deployment of these technologies in a dense cellular network environment requires accurate performance prediction for a real-world scenario. In this work impact of inter-site distance, antenna array size, and the center frequency of the transmitter on system performance is evaluated for the urban macrocellular environment. General guidelines for link budget, coverage, and achievable rate are provided. Finally, simulation results from the city center of Kyiv city are shown to align with recently announced 5G standards. Experiments show the existence of an optimal combination of transmitter array size, inter-site distance, and the operating frequency.
Implementasi Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Klaudia Sura , Parawiyati Parawiyati , Harmono Harmono
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pengaruh good corporate governance melalui pengungkapan corporate social responsibility terhadap harga saham yang berfokus pada perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) karena BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) merupakan perusahaan milik pemerintah yang telah memiliki aturan dalam UU untuk menerapkan good corporate governance dan melaksanakan corporate social responsibility, sehingga penelitian ini memasukkan proksi dewan pemerintah didalam elemen good corporate governance. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 11 perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara)  selama tahun pengamatan 2015 - 2018. Metode analisis menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Dewan Komisaris Independen di perusahaan BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara)  tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham melalui pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, sedangkan pengujian yang lain menunjukkan pengaruh positif Kepemilikan pemerintah, Kepemilikan manajerial, Komite audit melalui pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap harga saham
Organizational Performance in Government Agencies: What is the role of Intellectual Capital?
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Ednoer Elzami Haqie , Enita Friska Dwi
Published: March 2022

Intellectual capital as an intangible asset that has not been regulated in financial accounting standards has been reviewed in recent decades. In the public sector, intellectual capital review and testing are still limited. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on organizational performance. This study uses primary data sourced from questionnaire surveys to the Directorate General of Taxes employees, namely Account Representatives. The questionnaire survey was conducted online from 17 to 21 January 2022. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple linear regression tests. This study concludes that public organizational capital, public social capital, and relational public capital positively affect organizational performance. Meanwhile, technological public capital has a negative effect on organizational performance, and public human capital does not influence organizational performance. This study shows public sector organizations to include intellectual capital components in improving employee development policies and planning to improve organizational performance.
CERKAS System Development: Smart Web-Based Sharia Accounting as a Learning Media
Authors: Putra Purnama , Agung Sucipto Putra Wisnu , Kusuma Alto Wirahadi , Hamidah Innaroh
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is a virus that has shaken the world, including Indonesia. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has dealt a very hard blow in every sector of Indonesian people's lives. One of the sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is in the education sector. Distance learning has become a new problem in the world of education, but on the other hand, research and creativity have emerged in adjusting to the manufacture of learning media aimed at increasing students' motivation and competence. Research in the form of developing this system using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation,Evaluation ) method creates a web-based application called CERKAS: Smart Syariah Accounting which seeks to provide solutions to distance learning problems, more specifically for Islamic banking majors at the Vocational High School level. (SMK). The CERKAS web-based application was tested by asking for validation from the experts and the research object, namely 70 students of Islamic banking majoring in Islamic banking. Experts were given questionnaires related to material, application (easiness and appearance), language while respondents from students were given questionnaires in the form of: convenience, appearance, completeness of learning facilities, learning process, learning impact. The results obtained are based on the views of experts and research respondents that the CERKAS application in the category is very feasible to be applied and implemented as a learning media.