bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IL-22 and ACPA Levels and their Relationship to the Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: ES Khater
Published: May 2021

Aim: to determine ACPA IgG and IL-22 levels in RA patients and their relationship to the disease activity Place and duration of the study: A cross sectional study and prospective cohort study was performed from August 2020 to January 2021 in rheumatology outpatient clinic and laboratory of Al- Quwayiyah General hospital. Methodology: Forty five rheumatoid arthritis patients were included and 35 healthy participants free of any diseases considered as control group. The patients in this study met the American College of Rheumatology's 2010 guidelines. RA Disease activity was assessed for rheumatoid patients using DAS28 scoring. Serum samples collected from the patients and control to perform ESR, Hs-CRP, RF factors and also IL22 and ACPA IgG which were detected using sandwich ELISA and indirect solid phase enzyme immunoassay techniques respectively. Results: Out of the 45 RA patients, 34(75.6%) were females and 11(24.4%) were males aged from (28-67years) with median patient age 42 years. There was no statistically significant difference regarding age and sex between RA patients and control. Thirty (66.7%) of the 45 RA patients had low disease activity or remission, while 15 (33.3%) had moderate to extreme disease activity. Thirty two 32(71.1%) patients of the 45 RA patients had erosive disease. The level of ESR, hs-CRP and RF are increased in the patient group than control, in spite that there were significant differences in the Mean± SD among RA group and control group regarding RF, there was no significant statistical differences ESR, hs-CRP. in the study there was an increase in ACPA and IL-22 levels in patients suffering of RA; 21.52±1.29 U/ml and 71.22±10.63 pg\ml. respectively. While among control there was low serum levels; 14.06±2.01U/ml 33.25±2.41pg\ml and respectively. Significant statistical difference was observed regarding IL-22 and ACPA IgG levels among RA patients and control (P=0.038 and P=0.019 respectively). There is a significant positive relationship (positive correlation) detected between ACPA and IL-22 levels, (r=-0.810; p=0.597). The levels of IL-22 and ACPA were significantly associated with DAS 28. Their relationship was strong as the r value was 0.427 and 0.411 respectively. Conclusion: IL-22 and ACPA IgG levels were highly increased among RA patients in comparison to the control group. The IL-22 and ACPA IgG levels were strongly correlated with the rheumatoid disease activity, DAS 28. These results suggest that Il-22 can be used in association with ACPA IgG level as diagnostic and prognostic markers of rheumatoid arthritis
Frequency and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Human Pus Samples at Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: MM Ali , R Mansoor , QA Zahra , L Liangliang , W Gangguo , R Ali , A Kazmi , MI Khan
Published: May 2021

Background: Nosocomial infections are great threat for hospitalized patients and Pseudomonas aeruginosa has emerged as one of the most potent nosocomial pathogens along with its diverse mechanisms to counter the various antimicrobial agents such as aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, monobactems, third generation cephalosporins, carbapenams and broadspectrum penicillins. P. aeruginosa is one of the well-known pyogenic bacteria and is 3rd leading cause of pyogenic infections with the variable frequency depending on geographical region and clinical setting. P. aeruginosa is intimately associated with pyogenic nosocomial infections. Objectives: Since multidrug resistant strains of P. aeruginosa have posed serious threats and are frequently implicated in nosocomial infections. Methods: Pus swab were sampled under aseptic conditions and cultured on blood and Muller Hinton agar. Gram reaction, pigment production, Oxidase, indole reaction and citrate test were used to confirm isolate. Antibiotic susceptibility was performed b Kirby Bauer technique. Results compiled by us in this cross sectional study, showed 58 cases of P. aeruginosa out of 289 cases. This included 43% males and 57% females. Majority of the patients were of young age, with mean age 38 years. Antibiotic sensitivity revealed resistance to gentamicin was 50%, amikacin was 64%, ciprofloxacin and Aztronem 66%, Cefaparazone 69%, Tzaocin 71% and meropenem and sulzone was 79%. While Colistin and Ceftazidime were the most effective in 85% and 89% of cases respectively. The multidrug resistant strains of P. aeruginosa infections accounted for 32.76% of total P. aeruginosa infections. This study reveals high prevalence of multidrug resistant organisms at the set of our study. Based on this study, we suggest adopting the strategies to minimize the risk of nosocomial infections to slow down the rapidly growing multidrug resistance. These strategies may include, stricter antiseptic measures, fastening the recovery process and reducing the hospital stay and considering other alternates. Besides this, we would like to suggest the precise use of antibiotic susceptibility facility to reduce the nosocomial infection associated complications.
Influência familiar no ambiente de trabalho: estudo de caso em uma indústria de confecções na região Noroeste/RS
Authors: Theisen Fernanda Raquel , Kuhn Nuvea , Hofler Claudio Edilberto
Published: May 2021

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da família na relação laboral e do trabalho no âmbito familiar dos colaboradores de uma indústria de confecções de Santo Cristo/RS. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, utilizou-se de uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, de caráter descritiva e exploratória. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio da aplicação de um questionário e pela realização de entrevistas junto aos colaboradores. Como principais resultados, constatou-se que para mais de 90% há influências entre o âmbito familiar e profissional, e para 81% dos colaboradores a relação trabalho-família já afetou de alguma forma seu desempenho profissional.
As redes sociais virtuais e a sua influência nos processos de recrutamento e seleção
Authors: Silva Francine Souza , Molon da Silva Francielle
Published: May 2021

As redes sociais virtuais (RSV) vêm transformando a interação das empresas com a sociedade. Assim, esse estudo tem como objetivo compreender como as RSV administradas pelos candidatos podem influenciar nos processos de recrutamento e seleção dentro das empresas. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva, com uma abordagem quantitativa, sendo aplicados questionários a 26 profissionais com experiência nos processos de recrutamento e seleção. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que as RSV são eficientes na busca e identificação de candidatos, sendo que as informações encontradas nos perfis pessoais das RSV dos candidatos podem influenciar os processos de recrutamento e seleção.
Fenômeno slash: cartografando trajetórias profissionais de trabalhadores contemporâneos
Authors: Lima Eduardo Carneiro , Batista dos Santos Ana Cristina , Sampaio Patrícia Passos
Published: May 2021

O fenômeno slash – sinal gráfico da barra diagonal (/) – refere-se a uma geração de profissionais que acumula e pratica múltiplas atividades, como: administrador/fotógrafo; arquiteta/atriz/cantora. Nesta pesquisa – que tem como objetivo compreender, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar, as características das trajetórias dos slashers – conduzimos uma investigação com orientação integralmente qualitativa. Na expectativa de apreender a aparente complexidade do nosso objeto de estudo, passamos a trabalhar inspirados pelo método cartográfico, investigando e mapeando as trajetórias profissionais de 06 slashers nas cidades de Fortaleza e São Paulo, no período de setembro de 2017 a janeiro de 2019. Como resultados, cartografamos um mapa com as possíveis rotas profissionais dos slashers, além de duas sínteses provisórias – (i) confirmando algumas das características desses sujeitos abordadas na literatura e (ii) crítica a uma possível “glamourização” dessa dinâmica – e uma proposição reflexiva – a respeito do sentido de “lugarização” no mundo desses trabalhadores.
Synthesis of peroxy oligomers using 1,2-epoxy-3-tert-butyl peroxypropane
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University,  Department of Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Bratychak Michael , Bratychak Mikhailo ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Chemical Technologies of Plastic Masses Processing 12 St. Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine, Astakhova Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University,  Department of Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, Shyshchak Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University,  Department of Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Published: May 2021

The possibility of peroxy oligomer synthesis has been studied by three methods: telomerization of diepoxy derivatives of ethylene glycol or Bisphenol A using 1,2-epoxy-3-tert-butyl peroxypropane as telogen, modification of phenol-formaldehyde resins by 1,2-epoxy-3-tert-butyl peroxypropane and polycondensation of phenol containing –O–O– bonds with formaldehyde. The peroxy oligomers obtaining conditions have been established and 7 new oligomers with peroxy groups have been synthesized. The structures of synthesized oligomers have been verified by chemical and spectral methods.
Self-cured polymers from non-drying oil
Authors:   Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, 110025 New Delhi, India, Zafar Fahmina , Ashraf Syed Marghoob ,   Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, 110025 New Delhi, India, Ahmad Sharif ,   Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, 110025 New Delhi, India
Published: May 2021

Pongamia glabra seed oil (PGSO) – a non-edible, non-drying oil; a sustainable resource has found application as alkyds, epoxies and polyesteramides in paints and coatings. Generally, PGSO based polymeric coatings are obtained by curing at elevated temperature. Efforts have been made to cure PGSO at room temperature by simple route modification. Self-cured Pongamia glabra oil based on polyesteramide (APGPEA) resin was synthesized by the reaction between Pongamia glabra oil modified fatty amide diol (HEPGA) with polystyrene co-maleic anhydride (SMA). After complete synthesis of APGPEA, phthalic anhydride modified polyesteramide (APGPEAPh) was synthesized in situ by a minor addition of phthalic anhydride (PA) to APGPEA in order to improve the performance of the latter. The effect of the SMA and PA introduction on properties of PGPEAPh film was also investigated. The physico-chemical characteristics of both resins were obtained by standard laboratory methods. The structural elucidation of these resins was carried out by FT-IR, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectral techniques. The thermal behavior was studied by TGA. Curing was studied by DSC and FT-IR techniques. It was observed that APGPEA and APGPEAPh resins significantly improve the drying property in contrast to the previously reported polyesteramides cured at high temperature. Physico-mechanical and chemical/corrosion resistance tests of APGPEAPh coatings showed that the presence of phthalic anhydride in APGPEA enhanced the physico-mechanical and corrosion resistance considerably. The APGPEAPh resin appears to be sustainable aspirant biomaterials for anticorrosive surface coatings which may substitute polymers obtained from petroleum, potentially scarce resource.
Characterization and selection of polymer for use in future research on improved oil recovery
Authors:   PETROBRAS Research Center, Ilha do Fundao, Q7, 21949-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, de Melo Maria , Lucas Elizabete ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,Institute of Macromolecules, Ilha do Fundao, 21945-970, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Published: May 2021

Polymer flooding has been applied for petroleum recovery and the main results of this method are the effective increasing in oil production and the reduction of water circulation The objective of this work is to present a methodology for pre-selecting a polymer to be used in future research on enhanced oil recovery (EOR) by injecting polymer solution. A reservoir was selected and characterized. Seven samples of commercial partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) were also selected and characterized. Polymer solutions were prepared and characterized in terms of filterability, viscosity, stability (under reservoir conditions) and mechanical degradation. Polymer-reservoir interaction was also investigated. The results showed that it is very useful to establish a methodology to pre-select the more suitable polymer for fluid injection operations in oil field. Besides, for the conditions used in this study, the best polymer presents hydrolysis degree of 30%, molar mass of 5106 and intrinsic viscosity of 10 ml/g.
Lexical Asymmetry as a Translation Problem Arising in the Holy Quran
Authors: Al-Tamari Emad Ahmed , Bader Eddin Eyhab Abdulrazak
Published: May 2021

Coupled with copious evidence and cogent illustrations, this article charts an important development in the field of translating the Holy Quran. It breaks new ground in a new type of problems inherent in the translation of the Quran. It is designed to catch translators’ alert senses to look beyond the traditional approach to translation, i.e. looking for the superficial equivalent. It critically discusses the long-standing proclivity for the deeply-held belief in the existence of absolute synonyms in the Quran. Although the examples given are not very exhaustive due to space constraints, the author’s unbridled reason pushes him to how far semantic propinquity exists in the Quran, developing a plethora of new checklists which will definitely act as a springboard to lay groundwork to any translator. The paper draws a conclusion that the seemingly verb and noun synonyms in the Quran are not so, resulting in a lexical asymmetry in translation. This paper zooms in on a new type of sense relationships, which involve a pair of words with similar meaning, but are made up of the same root morphologically. The paper takes three very popular and mesmerizing translations of the Quran as a point of reference. This paper shatters the fervent belief that one word can be a full equivalent to seemingly synonymous words in the Quran. This is a strong call on translators to start looking at new issues in the translation of the Quran from different standpoints, an arresting fact we need to grasp.
The Appropriation of Innocence: from Shelley’s Frankenstein to Ahmed Saadawi’s Frankenstein in Baghdad
Authors: Aziz Mahmood Karzan
Published: May 2021

This paper demonstrates the appropriation of innocence in Shelley’s Frankenstein, Or the Modern Prometheus (1818) and Frankenstein in Baghdad (2013) by Ahmed Saadawi. These novels are selected because the latter appropriates the creator and creature characters and contextualizes them into the American-Iraq 2005 post-war period. In Shelley’s Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein, scientifically, gives life to a dead body amalgamated from other body parts, which start murdering and revenging upon his creator. Whereas, in Saadawi’s twenty-first century Frankenstein, a person who is formed from others’ dead bodies by merely a junk dealer, starts murdering and revenging upon other people. On the one hand, Frankenstein, a science student, sought to answer the question of human revival theoretically and practically. Therefore, after he resurrects the dead, it becomes monstrous due to its negligence and physical hideousness by its creator. On the other hand, the Iraqi Frankenstein’s creator, Hadi, celebrates collecting old materials in a non-scientific manner, including humans’ dead body parts, in order to give value to them by offering them worthy of proper burials. The resurrected creatures transform into more powerful beings than their creators as reactions against isolation and injustice. For that, both Frankenstein and Hadi lose control over their creations, who instigate new life cycles. Hence, the ethical responsibility of invention underlies the concept of innocence which this paper intends to analyze vis-à-vis the creators and their creations.
Translation and the Individual Talent: Ambiguity in the Qurʾanic Text and the Role of the Translator
Authors: A. Qassas Raed
Published: May 2021

This article examines the impact of traditional Tafsīr, the exegesis of the Qur’an, on the translation of the Qurʾanic text into English. Caught between the authority of tradition and the sensitivity of translating a sacred text, many translators refrain from practicing interpretation as an integral part of the translation process, whereas others defiantly dismiss the authority of tradition en masse. The significance of the study lies in undermining over-reliance on explanatory texts yields semantically dogmatic interpretations recurrently manifest in the various English renditions of the Qurʾan. The article questions what is called the etic translation that involves translation from the perspective of one who remains an outsider and does not participate in the interpretation. The finding of the study lead to the conclusion that many translations of the Qurʾan disregard possible interpretations because of rehashing interpretations handed down from traditional exegeses. The article also argues that translators have an active, interpretative role in the translation of the Qurʾan. Compatibility with tradition does not mean being constricted exclusively by Tafsīr. Tradition is a frame of reference, a point of departure for new horizons of interpretation where interpretation is viewed as an augmentation to tradition, not sedition.
Conceptual Metaphors in Milan Kundera’s Novel, Life Is Elsewhere
Authors: Mechraoui Sara
Published: May 2021

This study’s primary purpose is to account for the unstated interpretation of Kundera’s novel Life Is Elsewhere (1973) from a cognitive stylistic perspective. His style seems at the first plain, but his philosophical and psychological treatment of subjects is significantly necessary than the narratological world he creates. The identification of the conceptual metaphors and both mega and micro-metaphors constitute the core elements of this paper. Following the title of life as elsewhere metaphor, the metaphors used in the novel are identified in the selected passages based on the metaphoricity they display. Thus, the procedure used is informed by the Metaphor Identification Procedure University Amsterdam since it is strategic and feasible. Excerpts from the novel are selected instead of the whole text for reasons of scope and space. The study’s findings are supposed to open up areas for research on the effects of metaphor-based analysis on working out the meaning of difficult contemporary items as far as literary dictum is concerned.
Violence/Accommodation Binary in Chesnutt’s The Marrow of Tradition
Authors: Hussein Ithawi Hind Naji
Published: May 2021

The present paper examines the divergent attitudes of black characters toward racism in Charles W. Chesnutt’s The Marrow of Traditions (1901). Chesnutt wrote his novel to reflect his opinions on how African Americans should act to improve their situation. To situate the study within the historical and cultural context of Marrow, Black intellectuals’ views, namely Washington and Du Bois, about the complicated problem of ‘color’ were explored. To analyze the contrasting views and actions of Chesnutt’s black characters, the paper uses the lens of postcolonial theory. Although Marrow is not set within a colonial context, postcolonial theoretical frameworks can be used as models to re-read this novel because they deal with intersections of races, classes, cultures, and the oppressor/ oppressed relationship. The paper concludes that Chesnutt has entertained the possibility of a hybrid or third race— as referred to within postcolonial framework—that may succeed where both races (pure white and black) have failed.
Embodied Oppression and Psychological Trauma: The Subjugation of O-lan’s in Pearl Buck’s Novel the Good Earth
Authors: Abbas Hussein Hanan
Published: May 2021

The present paper is qualitative; it illustrates the sense of oppression, negligence, and marginalization; Chinese women suffer from in their society. There, women are bound to doing housework and rearing children; they are a mere tool to meet their husbands’ pleasures and find concubines when needed. Accordingly, the study examines the sources , and types of psychological trauma experienced by the character O-lan, and later by the oppressors, her husband and his new wife, Wang Lung , in Buck’s novel The Good Earth. To meet the objective of the study, Robinson, Smith, & Segal’s (2020) types of trauma will be adopted in the analysis. Such a study help know more about the traditions and values of Chinese society, the role of women there. It further reflects the negative societal consequence s of abusing and humiliating women, and the curse men will gain due to their unjust treatment of their wives. The psychological trauma of O-lan is highly indicated by her husband’s speech and behavior. He constantly belittles her role a wife, neglecting her emotions. She keeps her agony and depression till she collapsed.
Insanity or Inspiration: A Study of Greek and Arab Thoughts on Poetry
Authors: Bashir Burhan
Published: May 2021

The nexus between poetry, insanity, and inspiration is peculiar and can be traced back to earlier centuries. There are many examples in Greek and Arab literature where poetry is believed to have connections with divinity, possession, or even madness. The paper will try to show what Greeks and Arabs thought about the origin and the creation of poetry. It will attempt to show how early mythology and legends of both assign a supernatural or abnormal source to poetry. References from these two cultures will show the similarity in some theories like that of muses and supernatural beings, helping the poet achieve his goal. In order to show the similarity, many Greek and Arab philosophers/poets shall be referred to in the discussion. The methodology used shall be descriptive and analytical in nature.
Preparasi Salbutamol Sulfat dalam Pembawa Vesikuler Etosom
Authors: Akib Nur Illiyyin , Septiani Ines , Zubaydah Wa Ode Sitti , R Halimahtussaddiyah , Mahmudah Rifa’atul
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh formula dan metode preparasi yang sesuai untuk preparasi salbutamol sulfat ke dalam pembawa vesikuler etosom. Preparasi dilakukan dengan metode panas (40oC) dan metode dingin (30oC) dengan variasi konsentrasi fosfatidilkolin sebagai pembentuk vesikel (2% dan 3%) dan etanol sebagai peningkat penetrasi ke dalam kulit (20%, 30%, dan 40%). Karakteristik vesikel yang dianalisis adalah ukuran, bentuk, dan efisiensi penjerapan vesikel. Ukuran dan bentuk vesikel diamati dengan mikroskop optik binokuler. Analisis efisiensi penjerapan dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri pada panjang gelombang 275.6 nm. Vesikel yang dihasilkan dari kedua metode berupa Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV) dengan ukuran vesikel pada metode panas adalah 31,3-48,8 nm dan metode dingin adalah 25,4-44,9 nm. Nilai efisiensi penjerapan salbutamol sulfat dalam vesikel etosom yang dipreparasi dengan metode panas yaitu 42,66% dan pada metode dingin yaitu 53,83%. Disimpulkan bahwa metode dingin lebih sesuai digunakan untuk preparasi salbutamol sulfat dalam pembawa vesikular etosom dengan konsentrasi fosfatidilkolin 2% dan etanol 40%.
¿Inversión del orden? Cuando el profe­sional de seguridad pública es el interno
Authors: De Oliveira Valéria Cristina , E Oliveira Victor Neiva , Ribeiro Ludmila Mendonça Lopes
Published: May 2021

En los últimos años, ha aumentado el número de profesionales de la seguridad pública que ingresan a las cárceles no para vigilar, sino para cumplir sus condenas. Este artículo analiza a los internos con este perfil, quienes fueron encarcelados en el Pabellón 12 del Complejo Penitenciario Nelson Hungría, en Minas Gerais, en 2016. Nuestros resultados indican que la mayoría de los presos provienen de la Policía Militar o del Sistema Penitenciario y están detenidos por homicidio, y esta conducta es valorada por el grupo. La dinámica carcelaria está marcada por el prestigio ocupacional previo, que estructura las relaciones jerárquicas y designa autoridades calificadas en el manejo de conflictos. Se trata, por lo tanto, de un entorno que busca reproducir el mundo fuera de las cárceles, revirtiendo simbólicamente la inversión del orden, que convierte al profesional de la seguridad pública en un preso.
Incidencia del capital social en el logro ocupacional en Uruguay y Chile
Authors: Espinoza Vicente , Rey Rafael , Barozet Emmanuelle
Published: May 2021

El artículo muestra que en Uruguay y Chile el capital social de los individuos tiene efectos significativos sobre el logro ocupacional, descontados los efectos demográficos, educativos y laborales. En ambos países, el logro ocupacional encuentra una parte de su explicación en los contactos sociales, pero se aprecia un contraste en Chile, donde éstos tienden a incrementar la desigualdad. En los dos países el acceso a ocupaciones formales se asocia a un logro de estatus mayor para mujeres, pero el ejercicio de posiciones de autoridad tiene un efecto más fuerte para los hombres. Los datos provienen de las encuestas emote en Uruguay y enes en Chile.
Revistas académicas en ciencias sociales y humanidades en México: realidades, experiencias y expectativas
Authors: Estrada Saavedra Marco
Published: May 2021

Libro coordinado en el que participa una treintena de autores, todos con experiencia en dirección y edición de revistas académicas, analistas documentales y de información, bibliotecólogos y encargados de difusión de diversas instituciones de educación superior en México. El volumen (de acceso abierto, disponible en pdf y e-pub) consta de 18 capítulos en dos grandes secciones. En la primera, en se abordan problemas estructurales de revistas, como procesos de internacionalización, la visibilización, las paradójicas expectativas que se imputan y exigen a las revistas y sus autores, las diferencias entre modelos de comunicación científica, los géneros discursivos del contenido o las malas prácticas de autores y equipos editoriales. La segunda parte del libro incluye ensayos que abordan experiencias, desafíos, problemas y cambios en la dirección y edición de las revistas de filosofía, historia, sociología, psicología social, antropología, género, cultura y educación.
Modelo de evaluación colaborativa de los aprendizajes en el prácticum mediante Corubric
Authors: Cebrián de la Serna Manuel
Published: May 2021

En los últimos planes de estudios las asignaturas del Prácticum y las Prácticas externas tuvieron un aumento importante en horas, tanto en aquellas titulaciones que ya tenían una trayectoria como aquellas otras para las que representaba un nueva materia. Tanto en unas como en otras, todas se ven envueltas en nuevas cuestiones provocadas principalmente por los cambios en la enseñanza y evaluación de los aprendizajes basado en competencia, las reclamaciones de los estudiantes por una formación más práctica y vinculada con el mundo del trabajo, el desarrollo e impacto de las tecnologías como los retos que le acompañan (preservación de la identidad, contratos de confidencialidad, repositorios y derechos de autor...), entre otros aspectos importantes. El presente trabajo presenta un modelo basado en la colaboración donde las tecnologías tienen un papel relevante, especialmente con el uso de las rúbricas electrónicas y las anotaciones de vídeo para la tutorización y la evaluación de los aprendizajes en el Prácticumdel grado de Pedagogía. Se describe el modelo, las rúbricas utilizadas y un listado de ventajas y requerimientos para aplicar el modelo, especialmente referidas en cuanto a Corubric.com, dejando para otro momento el análisis de Coannotation.com por las dimensiones de este artículo
Structural and optical properties of TiO2 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic behavior under visible light
Authors: Mosquera Edgar Eduardo , Herrera-Molina Daniela , Diosa Jesús
Published: May 2021

TiO2 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using a facile and scalable sol-gel method and their structural and optical properties studied. XRD ad FTIR was used to identify the phase, crystallite size, and functional groups present in the nanoparticles. The prepared samples crystallize in the anatase structure with highly crystalline order. TEM/EDX shows that the nanoparticles are pure, spherical, and with an average particle size of 15 ± 2 nm. The bandgap energy was 3.59, 3.79, and 3.64 eV, respectively. PL emission is attributed to oxygen vacancies (Vo). The calcination temperature at 450 °C suggests a better photocatalytic performance under visible light compared with other sample's thermal treatments.
Analisis Dhaman (Ganti Rugi) Bagi Nasabah Wanprestasi Dalam Perbankan Syariah (Study Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah)
Authors: Siti Hayati
Published: May 2021

Sektor perbankan syariah di Indonesia terus menunjukkan perkembangan yang pesat. Hingga kini jenis pembiayaan perbankan syariah masih didominasi oleh prinsip jual beli dengan akad murabahah yang diketahui sangat minim resiko, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan gagal bayar atau wanprestasi dapat dihindari. Salah satu bentuk perlindungan dalam syariat Islam terhadap wanprestasi adalah adanya mekanisme  dhaman (pemberian ganti rugi) kepada pihak yang hak-haknya dilanggar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah dengan sumber data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa bank berhak memberikan sanksi kepada nasabah yang terbukti mampu bayar namun melakukan tunggakan atas pembayaran angsuran dan/atau wanprestasi atas setiap ketentuan yang telah disepakati dalam kontrak. Sanksi yang dapat diterapkan adalah berupa denda (ta’zir) dan/atau ganti rugi (dhaman). Bank dapat menerapkan salah satu atau keduanya kepada nasabah wanprestasi, dan tidak langsung serta merta diadakannya penyitaan atau pelelangan barang angunan, namun sebelum itu pihak bank syariah terlebih dahulu menawarkan restrukturisasi kepada nasabah. Namun kalau memang nasabahnya dengan sengaja memanfaatkan kondisi seperti ini, maka pihak bank syariah dapat mengenakan sanksi berupa ganti rugi kepada nasabahnya. Terkait beberapa ketentuan mengenai ganti rugi ini telah ditatur dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI Nomor: 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 tentang Ganti Rugi (dhaman).
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Pelaporan Bencana Alam Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Melisa Oktavia Melisa Oktavia , Sy. Effi Daniati Sy. Effi Daniati
Published: May 2021

Menurut undang-undang nomor 24 tahun 2007 bencana didefinisikan sebagai “peristiwa atau rangkaian peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor nonalam maupun faktor manusia sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis.” Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi awal di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap Pekanbaru di peroleh informasi dari koordinator penanggung jawab Sistem Pencatatan Pelaporan  bahwa sumber data laporan kejadian bencana alam didapatkan dari kunjungan pasien ke puskesmas,  pengiriman laporan bencana alam ke dinas kesehatan kota pekanbaru dilakukan setiap harinya melalui aplikasi telegram pada hari senin-sabtu sesuai dengan jam pelayanan puskesmas.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahuipelaksanaan pelaporan bencana alam di puskesmas sidomulyo rawat inap pekanbaru tahun 2020.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dengan metode kualitatif.Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari Petugas Rekam Medis.Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisa kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwahasil observasi dan wawancara penulis selama melakukan penelitian di puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap pada bulan November, penulis menemukan bahwa sumber data pelaporan bencana alam, poses pelaksanaan  pelaporan bencana alam sudah ada dan Standar Operasional Prosedur belum ada tetapi ada kebijakan yang dipakai pihak puskesmas. hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada informan  di peroleh bahwa sumber data pelaksanaan pelaporan di dapat dari kunjungan pasien yang datang berobat ke poli rawat jalan, IGD dan laporan puskesmas pembantu. Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap SOP untuk pelaporan bencana alam ini belum ada ,tetapi puskesmas memiliki kebijakan yang digunakan sebagai pedoman.
PERILAKU SUAMI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU
Authors: Husanah Een , Machdalena Machdalena
Published: May 2021

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram merupakan salah satu faktor kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa perinatal. Paparan asap rokok baru – baru ini di fokuskan sebagai faktor resiko potensial lain penyebab terjadinya Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Data dari RSUD Arifin Achmad Propinsi Riau, kasus BBLR  pada  tahun 2013 tercatat 97 kasus (7,6%) dari 1268 kelahiran bayi, sedangkan pada tahun 2014 periode bulan Januari hingga Desember tercatat 111 kasus (8,3%) dari 1330 kelahiran bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku suami perokok dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tahun 2015.

            Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif  dan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini diadakan di RSUD Arifin Achmad Propinsi Riau. Pada bulan  Mei hingga Juni 2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu post partum dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 62 responden, dengan teknik sampling yaitu secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi dan analisa data dilakukan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat.

            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan ada hubungan antara suami perokok dengan bayi BBLR di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tahun 2015 dengan Pvalue = 0,004 < 0,05.

Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan metode penyuluhan kepada masyarakat setempat khusus ibu hamil tentang pencegahan BBLR dalam rangka menurunkan angka kejadian BBLR dengan  memberikan informasi tentang bahaya asap rokok terhadap janin.
PEMBERIAN AROMATHERAPY LAVENDER PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN DI RB PUTRI ASIH PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Andriyani Rika , Theresia Veren
Published: May 2021

Kala I persalinan merupakan kala pembukaan yang berlangsung anatar 8- 13 jam. Selama kala I gangguan psikologis tidak dapat dihindari yakni berupa kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan reaksi fisik, mental, kimiawi dari tubuh terhadap situasi yang menakutkan, mengejutkan, membinggungkan, membahayakan, merisaukan seseorang akibat kadar katekolamin yang berlebihan. Dampak kecemasan yang terjadi selama persalinan yakni tergannggunya kontraksi rahim, turunya aliran darah ke plasenta, berkurangnya oksigen yang tersedia untuk janin serta dapat meningkatkan lamanya kala I. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan dalam persalinan adalah pemberian aromaterapy khususnya aromaterapy lavender yang merupakan tindakan tarapeutik yang bermanfaat meningkatkan kondisi fisik dan psikologis ibu bersalin. Tujuan: melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif dengan pemberian aromaterapy lavender untuk mengurangi kecemasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan pengambilan kasus dilakukan Laporan di RB Putri Asih kota Pekanbaru. Asuhan dimulai dari pengkajian hingga menegakkan dx yakni G3P2A0 Parturien Aterm kala I fase aktif dengan cemas. Janin hidup tunggal, preskep. Kecemasan ibu teratasi dengan pemberian aromaterapy lavender. Disarankan kepada pimpinan RB agar dilakukan asuhan aromaterapy lavender setiap pasien bersalin.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN TES HIV PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK DINCE SAFRINA, SST
Authors: Irianti Berliana , Juliarti Widya , Novita Yuliana
Published: May 2021

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ialah sekumpulan tanda atau gejala klinis pada penderita HIV akibat infeksi oportunistik karena penurunan sistem kekebalan tubuh. HIV dapat menular melalui hubungan seksual yang tidak aman, pemakaian jarum suntik secara bergantian, dan dari ibu hamil yang terinfeksi HIV ke bayinya

Indonesia merupakan salah satu dari negara di Asia yang memiliki kerentanan HIV akibat dampak perubahan ekonomi dan kehidupan sosial. Ibu hamil sangat rentan dalam penularan HIV karena bayi dapat tertular HIV melalui plasenta, proses persalinan, dan saat sang ibu memberi ASI.

Sejalan dengan semakin meningkatnya kasus penularan HIV dari ibu keanak, pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya pengendalian melalui program PPIA (Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak) atau PMTCT (Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission), yaitu melakukan pemeriksaan HIV pada kehamilan secara dini dan mengikuti program pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi merupakan rangkaian upaya pengendalian kasus HIV/AIDS

Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan masih banyak ditemukan masalah dalam hal dikeluarga tentang pentingnya melakukan tes HIV pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir. Maka dari itu, perlu diatasi dengan diadakannya sosialisasi/ penyuluhan tentang tes HIV dan pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DAN PELATIHAN SENAM LANSIA
Authors: Israyati Nur , Ardhiyanti Yulrina , Triana Ani
Published: May 2021

Lansia merupakan bagian dari anggota keluarga dan anggota masyarakat yang semakin bertambah jumlahnya sejalan dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Peningkatan umur akan menyebabkan beberapa perubahan fisiologis, pada usia lanjut terjadi peningkatan resistensi perifer dan aktivitas simpatik. Tekanan darah akan meningkat setelah umur 45 -  55 tahun, dinding arteri akan mengalami penebalan oleh adanya penumpukan zat kolagen yang pada lapisan otot sehingga pembuluh darah akan berangsur-angsur menyempit menjadi kaku. Menurut Katzung (2010), pembatasan asupan natrium merupakan pengobatan efektif bagi banyak pasien hipertensi ringan. Pembatasan natrium dapat dilakukan dengan tidak memberi garam pada makanan selama atau sesudah masak dan dengan menghindari makanan yang diawetkan dengan natrium yang besar. Disamping itu, Senam lansia jug dapat dilakukan karena merupakan olahraga ringan dan mudah dilakukan, tidak memberatkan, yang diterapkan pada lansia. Aktifitas olahraga senam lansia membantu tubuh agar tetap bugar dan tetap segar karena melatih tulang tetap kuat, mendorong jantung bekerja optimal dan membantu menghilangkan radikal bebas yang berlebihan didalam tubuh Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang hipertensi pada lansia dan pelatihan senam lansia telah dilaksnakan pada hari senin 16 Januari 2017 bertempat di di Halaman Rumah Kadus 3  Bagan Laguh Kec.Bunut Kab.Pelalawan yang dihadiri warga setempat. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan, handout, slide gambar dan video yang menarik serta tanya jawab tentang hipertensi pada lansia dan pelatihan senam lansia. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat terutama para lansia dapat memahami materi yang diberikan mengenai hipertensi dan senam lansia, masyarakat terutama para lansia dapat mengaplikasikan pola hidup sehat serta senam lansia yang sudah didemonstrasikan.
PELATIHAN KADER SEHAT SEKS DI SMA 1 BUNUT KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Maita Liva , Andriyani Rika , Yulviana Rina
Published: May 2021

Berdasarkan hasil survey Lembaga Survei Indonesia 2010-2011, pengetahuan seks remaja dan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih relatif rendah, pengetahuan remaja laki-laki hanya 46,1% dan pengetahuan remaja perempuan hanya sekitar 43,1%. Dari data lain diketahui hanya 55% remaja yang mengetahui proses kehamilan dengan benar, 42% mengetahui tentang HIV/AIDS dan hanya 24% mengetahui tentang PMS. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan kader sehat seks. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan selama satu hari yang meliputi pelatihan dan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Untuk menilai keberhasilan pelatihan dilakukan penilaian praktek dan penyebaran kuesioner kesehatan reproduksi. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama kegiatan diperoleh : Para kader menunjukkan perhatian yang sangat tinggi terhadap materi yang disampaikan, para kader menunjukaan reaksi yang positif terhadap prakek SADARI dan Para kader aktif bertanya mengungkapkan masalah-masalah kesehatan reproduksi, Narkoba dan merokok. Disaranakan kepada pihak sekolah dapat memberikan penyuluhan atau memberikan informasi kepada siswi yang lain, dimana dilakukan oleh para Kader Sehat Seks yang telah diberikan pelatihan sebelumnya.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN KB DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI KELURAHAN MAHARANI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Widya Sari Intan , Febrianti Riza
Published: May 2021

Hak kesehatan reproduksi adalah hak asasi manusia yang seharusnya diperoleh masyarakat khususnya akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB) melalui pelayanan KB berkualitas yang menjadi program pemerintah. Dari data yang didapatkan bahwa permasalahan yang terdapat di RT 002 Kelurahan Maharani Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru. Mayoritas penduduk di RT 002 tidak menggunakan KB. Dari 48 PUS hanya 10 PUS yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, 38 PUS yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu membantu para ibu yang tidak ber-KB untuk dapat menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ceramah tanya jawab dengan menggunakan leaflet. Setelah sosialisasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan antusias warga terhadap KB
Current Perspective: Vertigo in the Elderly
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of ENT, Post-Graduate Institute and YCM Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, India, AM Yeolekar , ME Yeolekar ,   Consultant Physician and Fmr. Professor & Head of Internal Medicine, K.J Somaiya Medical College and Hospital, Ayurvihar, Sion, Mumbai, India
Published: May 2021

Vertigo is a relatively complex condition demanding a skilfully collected and analyzed history. When an elderly patient presents with vertigo, some conditions are most commonly considered highly possible and likely whereas others (prevalent more in young) tend to be excluded from the mental algorithm of the clinician. It also matters to whom the patient presents first-internist, neurologist or the otolaryngologist. An important feature in vertigo in the elderly is the probability of it being multifactorial because of co-morbid conditions that could contribute to the complexity of manifestations. Conducting and appropriately interpreting the bedside tests/maneuvers and thereafter selecting battery of tests/investigations in a sequential manner can clinch the issue of a fair diagnosis in most cases. The Covid Dimension: Any discussion on vertigo would be incomplete without noting the findings on vertigo reported abundantly over the last one year. The compounding COVID angle merits being duly and appropriately considered.
Two-Year Repeated Study on Health Effect of Net-Step Exercise Program in Community-Dwelling Older Persons
Authors:   Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, 2-10, Satomi, Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan, M Mori , T Seko ,   Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, 2-10, Satomi, Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan, S Ogawa ,   Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, 2-10, Satomi, Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan, K Kitazawa ,   Non-Profit Organization for Fumanet, Japan, S Showa ,   Non-Profit Organization for Fumanet, Japan, M Takeuchi ,   Can-nus Kushiro, Association of National Volunteer Nurses, Japan
Published: May 2021

Background: A light-burden and indoor physical exercise program called Net-Step Exercise (NSE) has been developed in Hokkaido, Japan. Conducting the two-year repeated survey with the Kihon Checklist (KCL) for the same older subjects living in a rural area of Hokkaido where a relatively large proportion of the older persons have participated in NSE activity, we assessed the effectiveness of NSE activity. Methods: The whole of 3,155 community-dwelling persons aged from 75 years to 79 years in 8 towns were the candidates of the study subjects, and 2,183 subjects (69.2%) responded to the first survey (2018 Survey), answering the questions about both frequency of participation in NSE and each item in KCL. The same survey (2019 Survey) was conducted one year later, and completed by 1,956 subjects (93.3%), excluding 25 dead persons or 60 persons who had moved away from the community during the year. In the 2018 Survey as well as the 2019 Survey, Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) and its 95% confidence interval (95%CI) of each sub-category of KCL for NSE Participants compared with NSE Non-participants was calculated with unconditional logistic regression by sex, adjusting for age, smoking status, and other potentially confounding variables. Repeated-measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was also applied by sex. Results: Significantly reduced risk (AOR with 95% CI) was observed in NSE participants in difficulty in activities of daily living in the male subjects in the 2018 Survey (0.64, 0.42-0.98) and in the 2019 Survey (0.50, 0.32-0.79), as well as in the female subjects in the 2018 Survey (0.52, 0.38-0.70) and in the 2019 Survey (0.46, 0.33-0.65), houseboundness in the female subjects in the 2018 Survey (0.42, 0.29-0.60) and in the 2019 Survey (0.70, 0.51-0.96), impaired cognitive function in the male subjects in the 2018 Survey (0.58, 0.36-0.92), and depressive status in the female subjects in the 2018 Survey (0.66, 0.49-0.88). Significant findings were also shown in most of the above four sub-categories by analysis with repeated-measures ANOVA. Conclusion: Either performance of NSE itself or participation in the program, or both, may promote healthy status in the older persons.
Recurrent Rash Secondary to Shiitake Dermatitis
Authors:   Doctor of Medicine Program, Eastern Virginia Medical School, USA, L Nguyen , E Prodanovic ,   Texas Skin Center, Houston, Texas, USA
Published: May 2021

Ingestion of shiitake mushrooms can result in a cutaneous reaction known as shiitake dermatitis. In this case report, a recurrent rash in a 56-yearold female patient was found to be shiitake dermatitis. The clinical features, histology, and relevant literature are discussed in the context of differentiating shiitake dermatitis from other similar cutaneous reactions.