bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A mídia como agente socializador e político: o consumo midiático de jovens no Ensino Médio
Authors: Müller Spinelli Egle , Afonso Portas Isabela
Published: September 2023

No atual contexto midiatizado, em que a comunicação digital e as redes sociais são parte do dia a dia dos jovens, a mídia se fortalece como um agente socializador na construção de identidades e ter habilidades para procurar e consumir conteúdos midiáticos e identificar fontes confiáveis torna-se imprescindível, inclusive para o exercício da cidadania. Buscando compreender os hábitos midiáticos de consumo dos jovens no âmbito político, a partir da realização de entrevistas em profundidade, do tipo episódica, com 16 alunos do Ensino Médio, de escolas públicas e privadas, da cidade de São Paulo, este artigo propõe promover discussões em torno do pilar de acesso, uma das competências consideradas necessárias à literacia midiática, mostrando como o consumo de mídia pelos entrevistados interfere em sua visão crítica sobre a sociedade e a política.
Collaborative Dramaturgies in Filmmaking
Authors: Hannaleena Hauru
Published: September 2023

In this thesis, I make a personal reflection on how the dramaturgical concept of the feature film “Parvet” was created. The aim of the project is to build dramaturgical tools that would benefit voices that are currently marginalized in Finnish film and television. The “Parvet” film focuses on experiences as a racialized or indigenous person, and as a non-binary trans person in Finland in 2023 and deals also with the representation of people with learning disabilities, while most crew members in the production, including me, are white, non-disabled and cis-gendered. The central questions in the thesis are:

• How did using feminist decolonial theories and my previous experiences in collaborative filmmaking inspire the methodological framework for the concept of "Parvet"?

• How can autobiographical minority experiences be adapted to fiction film by providing agency to the performers by rearranging artistic decision-making power between the auteur-director, the performers, and the designers in the crew?

• How does "Parvet" navigate the complex interplay of collaborative filmmaking within a project centered on minority topics while operating in an environment and industry dominated by structural whiteness?

Creating “Parvet” took place in 2022–2023. The film is directed by Hannaleena Hauru and Katja Gauriloff and produced by Emilia Haukka. The production is a collaboration between Aamu Film Company and Uniarts Helsinki's Theatre Academy. “Parvet” will premiere in 2024. The thesis was written in the Summer–Autumn of 2023, while “Parvet” has still been in post-production.
Tracking SARS-CoV-2 Variants During the 2023 Flu Season and Beyond in Lebanon
Authors: Tokajian Sima , Kodsi Ibrahim Al , Rayes Douaa El , Koweyes Jad , Khoury Charbel Al , Rahy Kelven , Thoumi Sergio , Chamoun Marc , Haddad Hoda , Mokhbat Jacques
Published: September 2023

Early SARS-CoV-2 variant detection relies on testing and genomic
surveillance. The Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) has quickly become the
dominant type among the previous circulating variants worldwide. Several
subvariants have emerged exhibiting greater infectivity and immune
evasion. In this study we aimed at studying the prevalence of the
Omicron subvariants during the flu season and beyond in Lebanon through
genomic screening and at determining the overall standing and trajectory
of the pandemic in the country. A total of 155 RNA samples were
sequenced and 39 Omicron variants were detected. XBB.1.5 (23.29%) was
the most common, followed by XBB.1.9.1 (10.96%) and XBB.1.42 (7.5%).
The first batch collected between September and November 2022, included
the BA.2.75.2, BA.5.2, BA.5.2.20, BA.5.2.25 and BQ.1.1.5 lineages.
Between December 2022 and January 2023, those lineages were replaced by
BA.2.75.5, BN.1, BN.1.4, BQ.1, BQ.1.1, BQ.1.1.23, CH.1.1, CM.4 and XBK.
Starting February 2023, we observed a gradual emergence and dominance of
the recombinant XBB and its sub-lineages (XBB.1, XBB.1.5, XBB.1.5.2,
XBB.1.5.3, XBB.1.9, XBB.1.9.1, XBB.1.9.2, XBB.1.16, XBB.1.22 and
XBB.1.42). The timely detection and characterization of SARS-CoV-2
variants is important to reduce transmission through established disease
control measures and to avoid introductions into animal populations that
could lead to serious public health implications.
Geocity-a new dynamic-spatial model of urban ecosystem
Authors: Vyklyuk Yaroslav , Nevinskyi Denys , Boyko Nataliya
Published: September 2023

In this paper the initialization of the city is considered, which consists of
several steps, including the creation of city objects with their locations,
creation of residents with their attributes and own daily schedules, etc. A
description of the model is provided as a tuple of attributes. The adequacy
of the simulation model is checked based on the statistical data from the
city of Lviv, Ukraine. Generated locations of city ecosystem objects are
presented. The daily schedule of residents is simulated. A possible work
schedule for each specialty is given, and separate schedules are created for
working days and holidays. A unique schedule is predicted for the resident,
which depends on their age and work specialty. The dynamics of visits to
facilities by residents on weekdays and at weekends are analyzed. Based on
the conducted experiments, the adequacy of the model and its realistic
reflection of the functioning of the city's ecosystem during the day are
proven. It means that by using this model, researchers can assess the impact
of different behavioral scenarios on the residents within the city ecosystem
more reliably. This enables a better understanding of how certain actions or
changes in behavior can affect the spread and control of diseases in a
specific geographic area. This model has the potential to serve as a
foundation for future modeling of systems at the medium and macro scales.
Regional issue, innovation, and the ecological footprint
Authors: Spitsin Vladislav , Vukovic Darko , Akerman Elena , Borilo Ludmila , Chistyakova Natalia
Published: September 2023

This paper models the relationship between economic development and
environmental progress. It investigates the relationship between investment
in innovation and uncontained emissions in the selected Russian regions from
2013 to 2018. The database contains information for 72 locations and is
comprised of 432 observations (panel data, 72 regions multiplied by 6
years). Random-effects regression models have been applied to analyze panel
data. In a study of 72 Russian regions over the period of 2013-2018, this
research demonstrates that the growing research and development (R&D)
intensity of regional firms leads to a larger ecological footprint and
growing emission intensity. These effects are negatively moderated by the
per capita income of the region?s residents and regional enrollment in
higher education. The effects are positively moderated by the export
intensity of regional firms. The results suggest that economic and
ecological aspects of sustainable development are at odds with each other
and indicate that regional policymakers should account for the negative
ecological externalities of economic development when devising policies
aiming to facilitate regional growth.
Quality of life in patients with diabetes - limited activity hinders women more
Authors: Polovina Snezana , Terzic-Supic Zorica , Micic Dusan , Todorovic Jovana , Parapid Biljana , Milin-Lazovic Jelena , Vasilijevic Jelena , Mladenovic-Markovic Ana , Bjelovic Milos
Published: September 2023

Introduction/Objective. Diabetes mellitus and its chronic complications impair quality of life (QoL) when compared to the one of the general population. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of > 14 unhealthy days per month among the patients with diabetes in Serbia and to determine the association of the socio-demographic characteristics and health characteristics with the total of > 14 unhealthy days. Methods. Serbian version of a generic self-administered questionnaire from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC-HRQOL-4) was used for data collection in all three levels of care. Results. The study involved 4898 patients with diabetes, 2283 (46.6%) men and 2611 (53.4%) women. Overall mean age was 57.3 ? 12.2 years with over one fifth (23.2 %) were younger than 50 years. Multivariate logistic regression analyses indicated that age > 65 (OR:1.575, 95%CI 1.100?2.256), being a woman (OR: 1.287, 95% CI 1.042?1.588), lower education (OR: 1.383, 95%CI 1.091?1.754), felt depressed ? 14 days (OR: 3.689, 95% CI 2.221?6.128), felt anxious ? 14 days (OR: 1.749, 95% CI 1.113?2.749), poor sleep ? 14 days (OR:2.161, 95%CI 1.569?2.988), fair or poor self-rated health ? 14 days (OR: 4.322, 95%CI 3.474?5.376) were associated with unhealthy days ? 14 days. The strongest negative association was observed between limited physical activity ? 14 days and a decrease in the QoL of people with diabetes (OR: 22.176, 95%CI 10.971?44.824). Conclusion. This study highlights association between impaired QoL in patients with diabetes and physical activity limitations. Limited physical activity is the factor with the greatest negative impact on the QoL particularly in older, less educated, and women with diabetes.
Thermal drift in an inclined viscous fluid flow
Authors: Jovanovic Milos , Milanovic Sasa , Boricic Aleksandar , Spasic Zivan
Published: September 2023

This paper considers viscous fluid flow in a slot between two parallel plates which start inclining with respect to the horizontal line. The lower plate was heated and had non-homogeneous temperature distribution while the upper plate was cooled and with homogeneous temperature distribution. The spatially periodic temperature distribution was gradually applied at the lower plate, after which the plates were slowly inclined in the positive-counterclockwise direction, and the fields of vorticity, stream function, and temperature are presented for different values of the angle of inclination. We used the vorticity-stream function formulation of Navier-Stokes equations, Fourier-Galerkin, and Chebyshev collocation method for numerical simulation of 2-D viscous fluid flow. We carried out numerical simulation using our in-house MATLAB code for subcritical uniform Rayleigh number, Rauni, and periodic Rayleigh number, Rap, on the lower plate. An accurate numerical scheme was developed to capture the full time-dependent behavior here. The interest lied in how the intensities of the vortexes and convection rolls changed as the inclination angle was increased with respect to time. Convection rolls rotating in the clockwise direction expanded and the rolls rotating in the counterclockwise direction shrank and their centers moved closer to the lower wall. Thermal drift appeared between them when the inclination angle started increasing.
Thermal characteristics of combined compressor - ejector refrigeration/heat pump systems for HVAC&R
Authors: Gjerasimovski Aleksandar , Sharevska Maja , Gjerasimovska Natasha , Sharevska Monika , Filkoski Risto
Published: September 2023

Thermal characteristics of combined compressor ? ejector refrigeration/heat pump systems applied in heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC&R) of buildings are investigated. An original model for estimation of the thermal characteristics of the combined cycles is developed, to determine the influence of the evaporation, interstage, condensation, and generating temperature conditions on mechanical and thermal COP of the combined system, and to optimize the thermal parameters of the cycle. Results are presented for different temperature conditions, with R134a as a suitable refrigerant. A comparison between the thermal characteristics of the simple mechanical vapor compression cycle, the simple ejector thermocompression cycle, and the combined compressor ? ejector refrigeration/heat pump cycle is given. The benefits of implementation of combined compressor ? ejector refrigeration/heat pump cycles in HVAC&R systems are discussed. The temperature lift or temperature difference between condensing temperature and interstage temperature significantly influences the thermal (ejector) COP. If temperature lift is between 10 K and 20 K, high values of thermal COP can be achieved (0.5-1.0, for generating temperature equal to 80?C; 1.0-1.8, for generating temperature equal to 120?C). If temperature lift is between 30 K and 40 K, very low values of COPth can be obtained
The W-tube energy pile heat transfer model with variable heat flow considering heat exchange between pile and circulating water
Authors: Xi Shenglin , Shi Gang , Wu Zhongming , Wei Zijun
Published: September 2023

In order to provide a more comprehensive depiction of the actual heat transfer process in energy piles, this research paper presents an approximate solution for a finite line heat source model operating under variable heat flow conditions. This solution is established by integrating the finite line heat source model and the superposition principle. Furthermore, the W-tube heat exchanger is divided into many segments, and a segmented superposition approach is used based on the thermal response. Consequently, a heat transfer model for a single-pile heat source is formulated, taking into consideration the heat exchange between the circulating water and the energy pile. Notably, the soil temperature predicted by this proposed model closely aligns with the results obtained from the FLUENT numerical model, thereby substantiating the accuracy of the proposed approach. Simultaneously, the heat transfer model is employed to analyze variations in temperature and heat flux density within the heat exchanger and to investigate the influence of parameters such as mass-flow rate, pile-soil heat transfer coefficient, pile-soil density, and pile-soil specific heat capacity on the heat transfer characteristics of energy piles. This model enables the determination of time-varying heat flux and precise outlet temperature, thereby facilitating a rapid assessment of the heat transfer efficiency of energy piles.
Research on terrain grids generation in computational fluid dynamics software
Authors: Wang Xuan , Liu Shuhuan , Zhang Junfang , Lv Minghua , Mi Zhenhao , Bao Wenjie , Huang Xiaodong
Published: September 2023

Traditional research of environmental impact of natural draft cooling tower in nuclear power plant is based on diffusion model or tunnel experiment, and with the development of modern mainframe computers and turbulence models, it is possible to use CFD method to simulate plume drift. The CFD software, due to its powerful computing ability, can simulate and display the plume drift more accurately. This paper presents an effective way of generating terrain grids which can be used in StarCD, a CFD software. The SRTM terrain data is obtained from internet and IDW interpolation method is used in the co-ordinates translation process. A powerful program named GridInter is developed using Fortran90 to convert terrain data to StarCD vertex file, terrain grids generation process in StarCD including nuclear power plant building grids combination is also introduced, this model can be directly used in the numerical simulation of plume dispersion.
Optimization analysis of residential space in cold region based on building performance simulation
Authors: Qin Yunpeng , Li Shifen , Kuang Yuan
Published: September 2023

Purpose-Rural residential buildings in China?s cold areas still have large room for improvement in lighting, energy saving and other aspects due to their own development lag. Design/methodology/approach-Taking Zhaoyuan County residential buildings as an example, the spatial elements of residential buildings are quantified, and the variation intervals of each spatial element are determined based on this. Then the standard model of residential buildings is constructed, and the changing trend and related mechanism of heating energy consumption and natural lighting under the change of residential space elements are discussed. Findings-The results show that: in terms of heating energy saving, there is an obvious optimal solution between the window wall ratio of the south facade and the orientation of residential buildings; in indoor natural lighting, all spatial elements show positive and negative correlation without considering glare; building depth, eave height and plane girth area ratio are the key variables affecting heating energy consumption. Window to floor ratio, building eave height, building depth, and plane aspect ratio are the key variables that affect indoor lighting. The research results can provide reference for the energy-saving construction of residential buildings in cold areas.
Physical Properties and Clinical Performance of Short Fiber Reinforced Resin-based Composite in Posterior Dentition: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Aram A , Hong H , Song C , Bass M , Platt JA , Chutinan S
Published: September 2023

Objective:

This study compares the physical properties and clinical performance of short fiber reinforced composites (SFRC) to those of particulate-filled resin-based composites (PFRC) for class I and II direct restorations in permanent dentition.

Methods:

Systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using PubMed, Embase (Elsevier), and Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source (EBSCO) databases. The outcomes evaluated were physical properties including flexural strength, flexural modulus, elastic modulus, microhardness, shrinkage, fracture toughness, degree of conversion, and depth of cure. Clinical performance was evaluated with a systematic review.

Results:

The meta-analyses favored SFRC for flexural strength and fracture toughness compared to every PFRC subgroup, with a high quality of evidence. For all other properties, the meta-analyses favored SFRC to overall PFRC, with some non-significant differences with certain PFRC subgroups. The most recent clinical trial showed SFRC performed similarly to PFRC, however older studies suggest inferior surface texture and discoloration of SFRC compared to PFRC.

Conclusion:

This study can aid dental professionals in clinical decision making, supporting that SFRC offers improved physical properties, especially fracture resistance and flexural strength, compared to PFRC.
TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF DESIGN RESEARCHES OF CONSULTING ACTIVITIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Drahunova Vira
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the issues of designing consulting activities in a higher education institution and describes the features of providing consulting services in conditions of uncertainty. An analysis of the theoretical foundations and classification identification of the design of consulting activities in a higher education institution is carried out. The essence and conceptual and terminological apparatus of the researched topic are highlighted. The content of the concepts "consulting", "consulting activity", "management consulting" are considered. Attention is focused on the conditions of uncertainty of our state, which today drive the economy, science, culture, education, industry and determine the development of educational consulting. The rapid growth of consulting services is emphasized, which determines the development of consulting activities, which precedes significant losses caused by mistakes made by managers in management activities, etc. The scope of consulting activities in the higher education system of Ukraine has expanded from professional training to solving problems in educational institution management, labor relations, service in state authorities, social security, etc. The article highlights the specifics of consulting, discloses the features of management consulting in modern educational activities, and highlights the features of providing consulting services to the participants of the educational process. The issues of the essence of the consulting function, which is based on providing assistance to education managers, analysis, development, provision and monitoring of the effectiveness of the implementation of the requested positions, are revealed. The main functions of consulting in institutions of higher education are highlighted. Arguments for the effectiveness of cooperation between consulting companies and institutions of higher education are presented. Emphasis is placed on legal support of educational activities, scientific and methodical support of the educational process, and management consulting. Large-scale transformations in all spheres of human life are outlined, which enable higher education institutions to effectively adapt to the conditions of a changing external environment using consulting activities in the education system, based on the need to use professionalism and deeper experience of professional managers of higher education institutions. Difficulties and contradictions inherent in the formation of an informational and advisory environment of an educational institution and the implementation of management consulting in a higher education institution are considered.
NEW CONVERSIVES IN THE ENGLISH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SPHERE
Authors: Kiyko Svitlana , Rubanets Tetiana
Published: September 2023

English as a language of analytical system has a great creative power for the development of conversion, which is highly productive way of word formation. In the framework of transposition theory, we regard the interpretation of conversion as a morphological transposition with a word-forming character. The topic of our study are the new conversives in the English scientific and technological sphere. For the study, 572 examples of neologisms were selected from the dictionaries "The Facts on File Dictionary of New Words", "The Morrow Book of New Words", which presents neologisms of the 1950-1970s, as well as "The Oxford Dictionary of New Words" and "Webster's New World Dictionary of American English", which provide neologisms of the early twenty-first century. The research shows that conversives to denote new concepts in the space industry prevailed in the 50-70s of the last century, while new developments in the field of science and new technologies are more typical for the beginning of the XXI century. The field of science and new technologies has a higher number of new conversives (86.7%), while the field of space exploration has the lowest growth of conversives (13.3%). Given the uneven distribution of conversives, it can be concluded that conversion is not only one of the ways of replenishing the vocabulary of the language, but also a mean of reflecting the conceptual picture of the world of the English-speaking society at a certain historical period.
Analysis of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1a and Intercellular Adhesive Molecule-1 on Clinical Findings in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Patients
Authors: Victor Andi Arus , Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono D , Dharma Rahayuningsih , Jusman Sri W. A.
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to examine the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a (HIF-1a) and intercellular adhesive molecule (ICAM-1) in clinical findings found in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). The clinical findings are; the duration of retinal detachment, retinal quadrants involvement, and the severity of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). A cross sectional study was conducted, with 34 consecutive vitreous sample were obtained from dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital (RSCM), from October 2015 to October 2016. The samples were taken from RRD patient who received vitrectomy in the hospital. There were no significant difference between the ICAM-1 and HIF-1a levels to the clinical findings that is measured; duration of retinal detachment (p>0.05), extent of retinal detachment area (p>0.05) and severity of PVR (p>0.05). However, there is a significant mean difference of ICAM-1 level on the duration of retinal detachment, where < 1 week group has higher mean 49.71, (SD 49.54) than the other group, as well as in the retinal quadrants groups (2nd quadrant 19.42 (SD 2.49) and also in severity of PVR groups (PVR B 35.42, SD 30.13). The results from HIF-1a level on each sub group were insignificant. The level of ICAM-1 and HIF-1a cannot be used as predictor of the clinical findings found in the patients. ICAM-1 levels tend to be high on patients whose diagnosed with retinal detachment early, with smaller area of detachment (2nd quadrant) and lower PVR levels (PVR B). The level of HIF-1a shows a consistent pattern with minimal difference in between the sub groups.
Role of Social Support and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Predicting Aggression among Undergraduates at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Anambra, State Nigeria
Authors: Ezeugwunne Chinonye G. , Mabia Chidozie E. , Ezeugwunne Ifeoma P. , Obiekwe Sochima Johnmark , Oguaka Victor N. , Ike Ifeanyichukwu S. , Edeh Gabriel C. , Ibemere Obinna D. , Ikem Maryrose O.
Published: September 2023

This study examined social support and callous-unemotional traits as predictors of aggression among undergraduates in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Anambra State. A total of 153 students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Anambra State were conveniently recruited in this study. In this study, 51 were male, and 101 were female. The participants’ age ranged from 17 to 28 with a mean age of 20.47 and a standard deviation of 2. 59. Three instruments were used: Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. Results of hierarchical regression revealed that model 1 which tested what social support contributed to the understanding of aggression was not significant, R2 =-0.022, F (2, 150) = 1.66 p>0.05. Model II revealed that when callous-unemotional traits were added in model II, the result did not show an increase in R2= = 0.001, F (3, 150) = 1.149, p= 0.0.5. School should organize a seminar to explain the aftermath of aggression to its undergraduates. This will help the undergraduates not to engage in aggressive behavior. It was recommended that more research be conducted on social support, callous-unemotional traits, and aggression among undergraduates. The current study filed to show the significant effect of social support and callous-unemotional traits on aggression.
Digital health and Universal Health Coverage: Opportunities and policy considerations for low- and middle-income Pacific Island countries and territories
Authors: Craig Adam , Beek Kristen , Godinho Myron , Ansari Sameera , Jonnagaddala Jitendra , Asgari-Jirhandeh Nima , Linhart Christine , Hall John , Liaw Siaw-Teng
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Providing affordable, accessible, quality health services is critical to attaining Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Despite this, progress in many Pacific Island countries and territories could be faster. Digital health is an advancement in information communication technology that is anticipated to change health care delivery.

Methods:  A systematic review of the literature and 5-years of Pacific Heads of Health, Pacific Health Ministers, and WHO’s (Western Pacific) Regional Committee meeting reports was conducted. In addition, an umbrella review of the literature pertaining to digital health's use to address health systems challenges in low-and middle-income countries was undertaken and key-informant interviews with policymakers, digital health managers, technical advisors, development specialists, and donors were held. Data was thematically analysed using an inductive approach. Finally, a series of consultations were held with Pacific Health Information Network members to test findings and refine recommendations.

Results/Discussion: Four broad UHC-related challenges and associated priority digital health responses were identified. The challenges identified were a need to: (i) build systems for the collection and timely exchange of health data to support clinical management and health system planning; (ii) address barriers to accessing quality health care services (particularly in rural areas); (iii) improve mechanisms for communication between health staff and functions of the health system, and (iv) address workforce training and essential skills development. Priority digital health responses identified include electronic health and patient information systems, telehealth, digital stock and supply chain management systems, technology-supported collection and linkage of population data, digitally enabled health worker-to health-worker communication and digital clinical decision-making.

Conclusion: While digital health can enhance health system function through accelerated access to and exchange of information, it does not replace fundamental health systems components such as a sufficient skilled health workforce, supply chains, health reporting, financing, or governance. Where adopted appropriately, digital health offers opportunities to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of established health enterprises and improve access to equitable and quality health care.
The current state of regulatory and legal protection of the rights of representatives of the LGBT+ community in Ukraine
Authors: Barchuk A.
Published: September 2023

The article reveals the current state of regulatory and legal protection of the rights of representatives of the LGBT+ community in Ukraine. The importance of the topic is emphasized due to the following circumstances: 1) LGBT+ representatives make up a significant part of the population and have the same rights as any other person; 2) domestic legislation is gradually approaching the standards of the European Union in terms of prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity; 3) the full- scale invasion of the russian federation on the territory of Ukraine caused numerous violations of human rights in the temporarily occupied territories, which largely related to manifestations of intolerance towards members of the LGBT+ community. The classification of regulatory and legal acts related to ensuring the rights of representatives of the LGBT+ community in Ukraine based on the criterion of their division into acts of the legislative and sub-legal levels is substantiated. The exceptional importance of the Constitution of Ukraine as a legislative act of the highest legal force for the proper protection of the rights of representatives of the LGBT+ community is emphasized. It is pointed out the need to improve the norms of the national legislation for the proper provision by the state of the legal rights, freedoms and interests of the person and the citizen and to strengthen the effectiveness of the current legislation in countering any manifestations of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. About sub-legal acts, attention has been drawn to the fact that at the local (functional, local) level, authorized persons may accept documents recognizing sexual orientation and gender identity as a basis that makes any manifestations of discrimination impossible. At the same time, local by-laws cannot go beyond legislative norms, which do not contain an extensive list of grounds on which discrimination is not allowed. It was concluded that the current state of regulatory and legal protection of the rights of representatives of the LGBT+ community in Ukraine should be considered unsatisfactory.
Photography as an object of copyright
Authors: Kleimenova S.N. , Yablokova O.I
Published: September 2023

Copyright, the norms of which regulate relations that arise in connection with the creation and use of works of science and art. Copyright is an important component of the universal system of human rights, copyright is one of the essential guarantors of intellectual creativity, self-affirmation and dignity of every person. From whatever side copyright is analyzed, its purpose is to protect the interests of the creator of works and the interests of society. A photo can be created not only by a professional photographer, but also by any other individual. This is where the opportunity enshrined in the law to realize their creative abilities of each member of society is manifested.This article deals with issues related to a special object of copyright - photography. With the adoption of the new Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights», the approach to understanding photography has changed. This is connected with the legal definition of the concept of a work and its features. Signs of originality and objective form are highlighted. Moreover, the legislator clearly defines which photographs should be attributed to objects of copyright, and which photographs are not subject to legal protection. This approach will greatly facilitate the resolution of issues related to the establishment of which photographs are subject to copyright. The Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» clearly states that photographic works are subject to legal protection. Based on the legislative definition of a work as an object of copyright, we can conclude that only original photographs are subject to legal protection. Moreover, paragraph 8 of Art. 8 of the Law of Ukraine «On Copyright and Related Rights» clearly defines that photographs that do not have a sign of originality are not photographic works. An analysis of some foreign judgments regarding the legal nature of photography makes it possible to conclude that a photograph is considered as an object of copyright if there are signs inherent in the work. he study conducted in this article confirms the correctness of the legislative understanding of photography as an object of copyright.
Special of deregulation of economic relations in modern conditions
Authors: Petrunenko Ia.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to defining the peculiarities of the deregulation of economic relations in Ukraine in the modern conditions of the introduction of martial law. The concept and significance of the deregulation of economic relations to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the domestic economy are defined.It is substantiated that in Ukraine the process of deregulation of economic legal relations has been going on for several years, and by the beginning of 2022 certain positive developments in this area have taken place.

A comparative analysis of some planned and implemented measures to deregulate economic activity was carried out as of the beginning of 2022. It was found that most of the planned measures to deregulate economic relations during the reporting period were effectively implemented.The author agrees with the opinion that prevails among scientists that after the introduction of martial law on the entire territory of Ukraine by the Decree of the President of Ukraine, the question of providing state support to economic entities, including through indirect forms, one of which is means deregulation of the economy. At the same time, objections have been expressed about the need for widespread deregulation, as this may lead to counterproductive deregulation and abuses.An analysis of economic deregulation measures planned and implemented by the state after the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine was carried out. The peculiarities of the process of deregulation of economic legal relations in the modern conditions of the introduction of martial law are revealed. An overview of the main measures implemented by state bodies to provide support to business entities was carried out.On the basis of the conducted scientific and legal analysis, the author determined promising directions for the further implementation of measures to deregulate economic activity, taking into account the peculiarities of the current state of the economy and the conditions in which business entities found themselves. In particular, these should become: determination of the most important during the war and in the period of post-war reconstruction of the economic sectors, such as construction, energy, mining, transport, agricultural activity and others, for which it is expedient to review the conditions of state regulation; improvement of business activity licensing procedures in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law and in the period of post-war reconstruction; application of the achievements of the latest technologies to simplify permitting and reporting procedures for business entities.
International and national legal approaches to compensation of environmental damage caused by military actions
Authors: Bayik O.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes international and national legal approaches to compensation for environmental damage caused by military op It is noted that today the world experience of compensation for environmental damage caused by military operations has already been gained. It can serve as a basis for bringing the Russian aggressor to justice for causing huge environmental damage in Ukraine. In particular, the discusses the punishment for losses and damages caused to Kuwait as a result of the Iraqi military invasion and occupation. It is noted that the experience of the Compensation Commission for the Iraq-Kuwait Conflict is used by the Ukrainian side in creating an international register of damages. Ukraine also relies on the approaches to the Register of Damage Caused by the Construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, which was created by the United Nations to record the consequences of Israel’s construction of the security wall against Palestine.The analyzes the legal provisions on crimes against the environment that fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. The emphasizes the relevance of ratification of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court by our country in the context of the war in Ukraine. The provisions on the protection of the natural environment in the conduct of hostilities, as defined in the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), are considered. The functioning of the Register of Damage Caused by Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine, which was recommended in the UN General Assembly Resolution (2022) and decided to be established at the Council of Europe Summit (2023), is noted.The analyzes a number of regulatory legal acts of Ukraine aimed at identifying (and recording) property damaged and destroyed as a result of hostilities, terrorist acts, and sabotage caused by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, including in the field of ecology.The author concludes that today, both at the international level and in Ukraine, there is a need to finalize the gaps in the legal framework for compensation for environmental damage caused by war.
Digital technologies in the notary: essence and features
Authors: Bysaga Yu.
Published: September 2023

The active integration of Ukraine into the European and international communities gives its result in the form of a massive transformation of political and legal opinion, the apparatus for managing state processes, the regulatory and legal framework, etc. In particular, the following acts played an important role in the processes of digitalization and digitization of state and public interests: Law of Ukraine «On Electronic Documents and Electronic Document Management» dated 22.05.2003, Law of Ukraine «On Electronic Commerce» dated 03.09.2015, Law of Ukraine «On Protection of Personal Data» dated 01.06.2010, Law of Ukraine «On Information» dated 02.10.1992, Law of Ukraine «On Electronic Trust Services» dated 05.10.2017, Law of Ukraine «On Basic Principles of Information Society Development in Ukraine for 2007–2015» dated January 9, 2007, Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated January 17, 2018 «On the approval of the Concept for the Development of the Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 and the Approval of the Action Plan for its Implementation», Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 03.03.2021 «On the approval of the Concept of the development of digital competences and the approval of the plan of measures for its implementation» and other acts that directly or indirectly related to digitalization processes within the implementation of specific legal relations.As part of our research, we have come to the conclusion that digital technologies should be understood as a set of tools, methods and processes that use digital signals and digital information processing to store, exchange and transmit data. They are based on the use of electronics, computers, software and network facilities for the purpose of automation, optimization and improvement of various processes and spheres of activity.Thus, the implementation of digital technologies in the notarial sphere has a positive effect on the work of a notary, ensuring increased efficiency and productivity. In addition, it contributes to increased protection and mobility, which makes notary services more convenient for clients. Digitalization also contributes to the innovative development of the notary, encouraging the introduction of new technological solutions and improving the quality of services. It also opposes bureaucratization by simplifying and speeding up administrative procedures.In general, the digitization of the notary has great potential in improving the work of notaries, providing convenience for clients and stimulating innovative development. It is an important factor in improving the notary system today.
Control over the stability of banking activity during war in Ukraine
Authors: Nakonechna A.
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to control (supervision and regulation) in the field of banking activity and its condition in Ukraine during the deployment and spread of the military aggression of the Russian Federation in relation to Ukraine and in the current period (the large-scale Russian-Ukrainian war that began on February twenty-fourth, two thousand and twenty the second year and continues to this day).

The state in general, and especially during the period of martial law, is entrusted with strict control (supervision and regulation) in the field of banking activity, since this sector is very important due to the fact that it is the basis of the stable development of the economy of any state. However, well-known crises that occurred earlier and occur quite often these days testify to the imperfection of regulation and supervision in the field of banking activity. So, for example, one of the last most painful crises, which, unfortunately, is still ongoing, began back in the year 2014 during the deployment of the «hybrid war» of the Russian Federation against the integrity of Ukraine in the East of Ukraine and the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. The specified crisis is a vivid example of the imperfection of supervision and regulation of the economic sector, and especially of the regulation of the banking system, including the administrative regulation of banking activity.

In the light of the above, there is an urgent need to reform this institute, taking into account the experience of foreign countries that successfully exercise control in the field of banking during the period of martial law in the state.

The article highlights the issue of research into the main causes of economic decline, which are the result of military conflicts, and ways to overcome crises in the post-war period. Special attention is paid to the stability of the banking sector of the economy, which has a significant impact on the entire economy of the country, during protracted military conflicts. The reasons for the emergence, development and possible ways of avoiding the collapse of the economy have been studied. A significant part of the article is devoted to the study of possible ways of overcoming economic crises in the country and overcoming the decline of the banking sector during the war.
Problematic aspects of conducting an examination of drivers for the state of intoxication in health care institutions and processing it’s results
Authors: Chornobryvets Yu.
Published: September 2023

The implementation of the course for the integration of Ukraine into the European Union resulted in the need to bring national legislation into compliance with European standards. Today, the problem of effectively detecting and recording cases of drivers operating vehicles under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating substances, which can impair attention and reaction speed, remains highly relevant.` It is emphasized that driving vehicles while intoxicated is one of the most dangerous administrative offenses, often resulting in irreparable consequences. The article is devoted to exploring the problematic issues concerning the legal regulation of medical examinations in cases of administrative offenses in Ukraine. Amendments are proposed to the Instruction on the procedure for detecting signs of alcohol, drug, or other intoxication in drivers of vehicles, or those under the influence of drugs that reduce attention and reaction speed. This Instruction was approved by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated November 9, 2015, No. 1452/735. The rationale is substantiated for extending the time allowed for the examination of drivers of vehicles who need to be assessed in healthcare institutions to ascertain their state regarding alcohol, drug, or other intoxication, as well as proposing changes and additions to clause 9 of Section II - ‘Conducting an examination of the state of alcohol intoxication by a police officer and registration of its results’ of the Instructions. The article highlights the issue of inadequate legislative regulation of the procedure for recording the results of the examination, laboratory tests, and diagnosis, particularly concerning the registration of medical examination results to detect the presence of driver intoxication.
International practice and foreign experience of preventing criminal offenses committed by organized groups and criminal organizations in the field of illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues
Authors: Solovey V.
Published: September 2023

The article summarizes the international experience and foreign practice of preventing criminal offenses committed by organized groups and criminal organizations in the field of illegal drug trafficking.

The analysis of UN Congresses and Conventions showed that none of them addressed the issue of war and its impact on organized crime. However, in today’s conditions, organized forms of crime pose a real threat to the country’s national security. Criminal elements, having close interregional and international ties, increasingly direct their efforts to establish control over the sphere of circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues.

Two approaches to the prevention of criminal offenses committed by organized groups and criminal organizations in the sphere of illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues in foreign practice are distinguished: autocratic - by creating an effective system of law enforcement agencies based on effective criminal legislation (strengthening of sanctions of Article 209, 307–309 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), criminal procedural legislation (granting broad powers of security agencies), as well as means and resources that allow effective implementation of prevention measures; liberal - «permissive» approach to people who use drugs, their legalization through controlled and registered sale and distribution; prosecution of organized forms of crime.

The analysis of entities that prevent criminal offenses committed by organized groups and criminal organizations in the field of illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues made it possible to establish that today it is necessary to review the national prevention system in the direction of granting broader powers to information and analytical units of the National Police of Ukraine regarding the accumulation and processing of operational information, especially during criminal investigations.