bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BILAYER FLOATING TABLET OF AMOXICILLIN
Authors:   Sun Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lahar, JARTOLIA PRIYANKA , KONDALKAR SAPNA AVINASH ,   Sun Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lahar, KONDALKAR AVINASH KRISHNRAO ,   Sun Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lahar, LAL MURAREE ,   Sun Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lahar
Published: March 2022

Bilayer floating tablet of amoxicillin was formulated successfully and evaluated under suitable parameters. All the batches of tablet produced were found to exhibit short floating lag times. The tablet of batch F2 exhibited a longer floating lag time of 23 minutes. Relationship between the dependent and independent variables was further elucidated using contour and response surface plots. Dissolution profiles that the tablets of batch F3, F7, and F12 exhibits initial burst phase during the first hour of dissolution. The burst phase was followed by a limited drug release for the rest of the period. Also it was observed during the dissolution studies that tablets of all three batches eroded quickly with increased effervescence. Time required for 50 % drug to get released (T50%) and %CR10hrs were found to be in the range of 0.7 to 8.6 hours and 57.35 ± 3.89 to 99.93 ± 0.07 respectively, value of “Prob > F” less than 0. 05. Response surface plots and Contour plot indicated that at a fixed level of B (35 mg) and low level of A (amount of HPMC), % CR10hrs increases from 68.11 to 90.00 % and T50% decrease from 6.86 to 1.66 as the amount of citric acid (C) increases from 0 to 10 mg. Stability study was performed for optimized formulation and it was found that formulation was stable for 6 week at 25 °C/ 60% RH. KEYWORDS: Bilayer floating tablet, amoxicillin, Evaluated, Multi-layered tablet, Stability
Analysis of corporate borrower’s solvency: complex approach
Authors: Ushanov Aleksandr Evgenievich
Published: March 2022

The cancellation of regulatory relief due to the Covid-19 pandemic, which allowed banks to save on reserves for restructured loans, did not significantly affect the stability of the system in 2021. At the same time, there remains the probability of certain types of systemic risks, including credit risks. During the pandemic the Russian business debts increased by 14% and reached 62.6% of the countryʼs GDP, which significantly increased credit risks for banks. There is a high concentration of corporate liabilities in Russia - a great part of the debt falls on a small number of large borrowers who are serviced by large banks. It is found that reducing the credit risks and increasing the credit activity of market participants can be achieved both by methods of macroeconomic regulation and by improving the mechanism for analyzing the creditworthiness of corporate borrowers at the level of credit institutions. Measures to minimize credit risks are listed. The formula for the final calculation of the level of credit risk is given. The indicators are analyzed on the basis of the Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) and on the basis of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the values of debt burden indicators are considered. There is offered a model of such an analysis based on a mixed complex-individual model including an assessment of industry and structural indicators based on expert opinion, existing threats from competitors or the market, transparency of the borrower's activities, as well as the expertise of leading international rating agencies. The model allows predicting the future position of the borrower in the market, as well as taking into account the specifics of lending conditions.
Developing ideology of harmonious production
Authors: Mukhin Aleksandr Vasilievich , Larionov Valery Glebovich , Ganina Galina Eduardovna , Ostrovskij Yuri Andreevich , Yakovleva Anna Petrovna
Published: March 2022

The article focuses on the important role of production in the social life. One of the aspects of its consideration is the ideology of production. The complexity of modern production systems describing associated with the development of automation, with the increasing importance of social engineering causes an increase in the uncertainty of optimization-oriented models. Solving the problem of increasing complexity requires the application of a harmonization approach to the organization of production. It is proposed to use a producer-product approach to the analysis of production. Developing the tasks of production activity can be seen in the form of a sequence of “spiritual production - the establishment of needs - the formation of consumer goods - material production”, taking into account the fact that spiritual production provides verbal rules of behavior that reflect the moral and moral foundations that are most common in society. The sequence is based on two types of decision making in production related to the attitude to needs - hedonic and responsible. According to these types, two approaches to building production based on the principle of maximization (optimization) and the principle of harmonization, respectively, are formed. It has been stated that the product-producing approach to the analysis of production is identical to both the principle of harmonization and the principle of maximization and provides a solution to the problems of developing production both on the basis of hedonistic and responsible ideologies. To solve the problem of creating an ideology of harmonious production it is proposed to develop a new complex system including the rules of conduct, consumption standards and types of material production. It is recommended to form the ideology of harmonious production, using a single worldview, built on a responsible principle. In the development of production, including from the standpoint of efficiency, a responsible ideology has an advantage over a hedonistic ideology, which is associated with an orientation towards the realization of needs related to life support and the implementation of individual production.
Thomas Carlyle and the Politics of Race in John Mitchel’s Jail Journal
Authors:   University College Cork, Ireland, Molloy Edward
Published: March 2022

This article deals with John Mitchel’s engagement with questions around race as articulated in his 1854 Jail Journal. Mitchel has been oft noted and condemned for his support of the Confederacy during the US Civil War, in which he lost two of his sons. His racism as it was articulated in the Southern Citizen during that period and his defence of slavery as an institution has led to numerous and open disavowals of his legacy. This article seeks to trace the development of Mitchel’s attitude towards race through a close reading of his Jail Journal in conjunction with a contemporaneous racist tract by Thomas Carlyle. This double reading will expose some of the ambiguities and ambivalences in Mitchel’s thinking in contrast to the strident pro-slavery position that he later embraced, whilst also allowing for an uncovering of his modus cogitandi that may help to explain apparent contradictions within his thought.
Irish Girlhood and Female Sexuality in Claire Hennessy’s Like Other Girls
Authors:   University of Vigo, Seijas-Pérez Iria
Published: March 2022

In recent years, the success of Irish female authors and the increase of Irish Young Adult literature publications have contributed to a wider recognition of narratives of girlhood. Such is the case of Claire Hennessy’s YA fiction novel Like Other Girls, which focuses on the experiences of sixteen-year-old Lauren Carroll as she navigates being a queer young female in contemporary Ireland and deals with having an abortion in the pre-Repeal Republic. This article analyses Like Other Girls focusing on three key aspects depicted in the novel: female body and sexuality, the concept of an LGBTQ+ group as a support network for queer youth, and the experience of abortion in pre-Repeal Ireland. Such analysis is carried out with the objective of giving recognition of Irish girlhood, as well as acknowledging the importance of narratives where the female body, diverse sexualities and those concerns involved in growing up female in contemporary Ireland are depicted so that young girls can find a space to identify themselves.
“I don’t know what the world is coming to. Bloody perverts…”: Masculinity and Displacement in Pre-Ceasefire Derry Girls (2018–19)
Authors:   University of the Balearic Islands, Jarazo Álvarez Rubén
Published: March 2022

Although widely applauded for its female centrality, Derry Girls (2018-19) also problematises the displacement of masculine subjectivities in a period when the peace process and the effects of globalisation permeated the renegotiation of the discursive notions of masculinity in Northern Ireland. Intergenerational relations are key to understanding this displacement of male characters like Granda Joe (the hard man), Da Gerry (the new man), or James. With an emphasis on the carnivalesque, liminality, space, and emasculation, this article will investigate the extent to which male characters, who are caught amidst the rapid cultural changes caused by the spatial and cultural negotiations of the ceasefire, represent the collapsing structural dimensions of the social constitution of gender in pre-ceasefire Northern Ireland.
Irish Identities Revisited in Mary O’Donnell’s “Empire”
Authors:   University of Santiago de Compostela, Román Sotelo Antía
Published: March 2022

This paper aims at analysing the liminal and thus ambiguous position of both Ireland and the Irish within the British Empire through Mary O’Donnell’s short story “Empire”, published in an eponymous collection in 2018. My approach is critically informed by the theoretical perspective of liminal studies, which have characterised the short story as the liminal genre par excellence, and are thus especially suitable to address the complexities of postcolonial identities. This paper focuses on the different thematic and narrative techniques the story employs to represent different Irish experiences, while negotiating conflicting identities and spaces at a time of political upheaval and social unrest – in the years surrounding the Great War and the Easter Rising – thus providing a contemporary perspective that invites reflection and re-consideration of the official Irish national memory.
Theatre That Speaks to Its Moment: Melt (2017) by Shane Mac an Bhaird
Authors:   University of Oviedo, González Chacón María del Mar
Published: March 2022

In Melt (2017), by Shane Mac an Bhaird, two Irish scientists struggle in the Antarctic to reach glory from their research while Veba, a female creature found in the subglacial lake, questions the reality or fantasy of the episode. The study carried out in this article considers, first, the context of creation of the play through the presentation of the concept of new Irish theatres in the millennium, which involves the appearance of companies and social activism movements that challenge the notion of what theatre means. This is followed by an analysis of Ireland and the Anthropocene, to contextualise the play themes and include other social justice activisms, in the form of cultural projects, which encourage the reduction of the environmental impact and provide a backdrop against which Melt emerged. The approach to the play from these perspectives will lead to the conclusions, which aim to show why Mac an Bhaird’s work offers and confirms new perspectives in contemporary Irish theatre. Furthermore, the study aims to contribute to the deserving scholarship for this play, which has not yet received much critical attention.
“Taxpayers’ Money”: Subverting Anti-Welfare Sentiment through Irish Rap Lyrics
Authors:   University College Cork, Heffernan Clodagh
Published: March 2022

Since the 1990s, working-class Irish hip hop MCs have criticised the Irish social welfare system through their rap lyrics. Like most global hip hop, Irish rap uses oppositional politics to offset the stigmatising ideas of class that are propagated by the dominant classes in society, especially negative stereotypes surrounding social welfare recipients. Although not recognised within literary Irish Studies, these lyricists are producing working-class counter-narratives to classist anti-welfare sentiment in Irish society through their poetic lyrics. This article draws from Irish and international Hip Hop Studies scholarship to argue that Irish rap should be regarded as working-class Irish poetry that contains intrinsic literary and cultural value. Focusing on the work of a Louth-based hip hop group, TPM (Taxpayers’ Money), this article reads Irish rap as poetry. Using close textual analysis, I examine how TPM’s rap-poems use adversarial messages and working-class aesthetics to protest and critique anti-welfare hegemony in Ireland.
E.coli Outbreak, Romania and Crisis Communication: A Case Study on the Brădet Dairy Products
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania, MICLEA Ioan
Published: March 2022

The E.coli outbreak in Romania and the crisis of the babies’ illness in Romania has evolved between February 4 and April 12, 2016. Throughout this period, the media emphasized the crisis by putting pressure on Romanian institutions to find out the cause of these mass diseases (Cioacă, Briciu, 2017, 307). Starting from these data, this paper aims to examine how the instructional risk messages are communicated to the large public by the Romanian online media outlets. Using the IDEA Model for effective instructional risk and crisis messages (Sellnow et al., 2012) and the Exemplification theory (Zillmann, 1999), this research presents a content analysis of online news articles published by 48 media outlets. The findings showed that the most used IDEA element is Explanation(E), constructed by emphasizing scientific information combined with the presence of the national institutions and experts. This element was used together with the element of Internalization(I), constructed by the emphasis of proximity and personal relevance for the publics. Three main themes could be highlighted: (1). the quest for the disease source; (2). the personal relevance of the epidemic; (3). the effective measures associated with the actions/statements of national experts.
Intertextuality in Native Advertising of International Glossy Magazines (of Tatler Magazine)
Authors: Selemeneva O. A.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of intertextuality in native commercial advertising as one of the most modern technologies for promoting goods and services on the market. The types of intertextual inclusions in the international glossy magazine Tatler” is systematized in the paper and their functional potential is described. The choice of the research source is due to the significant influence of transnational media on the process of homogenization of cultural pictures of the world of different ethnic groups and the prototypical nature of the journal as an encyclopedia of the lifestyle of a successful person.  It is proved that the native advertising discourse of “Tatler” magazine is characterized by the presence of a complex system of verifiable intertextual units, including quotes from fashion designers, models, actors, etc., transformed and non-transformed text applications from different source areas, precedent names, hashtags with an allusive function. It is noted that the analyzed units are multifunctional and perform informative, attractive, expressive, suggestive, compositional-playing and other functions. The author comes to the conclusion that the whole system of intertextual inclusions of “Tatler” native advertising is aimed at creating and maintaining a myth about the existence of a special “Tatler man” in the visually aesthetic world of luxury, whose image becomes a tool for forming the social status identity of the addressee of the advertising message.
US Foreign Policy in Studies of S.F. Bemis: a Polyarchive Approach
Authors: Dorofeev D. V.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the state of American historical science. The relevance of the research is associated with the need to interrupt the circulation of stereotypes in the academic space, which impedes the advancement of scientific knowledge. On the example of the intellectual biography of Samuel Flagg Bemis (1891-1973), an analysis was carried out, the purpose of which was to detail the historian’s perception of US foreign policy and its origin. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the creation of a conceptual framework for the intellectual biography of the researcher. The methodological complex is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, consistency, historical-chronological, historical-biographical, narrative, prosopographic methods. The results of the study showed the lack of originality in the views of S. F. Bemis on the topic of the genesis of the United States foreign policy: in the 1920s-1950s the historian was an associate of the development of “scientific history”, but not its creative pioneer. By the beginning of the 1960s the scientist has lost influence in professional circles, but his works continue to be in demand due to the collection of facts in them. The findings are intended for use in research and education in the study of history, historiography of US foreign policy.
plaNext
Authors: Hammami Feras
Published: March 2022

This volume marks an important stage in plaNext. It publishes original works following an open call, as the special-issue inaugural volume was dedicated to selected contributions from the 8th AESOP-YA annual conference. With the growing interest in plaNext, we see a bright future as a leading open access journal in planning and other related fields. Thanks to the generous contribution of AESOP, all articles are openly available at AESOP’s digital platform, InPlanning, and authors do not pay any article processing fee. In this respect, we envision plaNext as an effort by the young academic community of AESOP to help free the dissemination of knowledge from any unjust global academic system.
Understanding resilience in urban slums
Authors: Andavarapu Deepika , Arefi Mahyar
Published: March 2022

Slums are typically perceived as substandard eyesores, corrupt, makeshift, impoverished and crime-ridden. The growing literature on resilience challenged these perceptions, and promoted new debates on their ingenuity and adaptability to overcome external circumstances. Yet these debates are often limited to short term coping and adaptive capacity of slum dwellers. In this paper we look at long-term transformation of a slum over a forty-year period. Holling’s Adaptive Cycle model is a useful tool to study the transformations occurring within a slum. The four phases of the adaptive cycle are: conservation (K), creative destruction/release (Ω), reorganization (α) and exploitation (r). The Ω and α phases are together known as the “backloop” and are the focus of this paper. This paper explores how the residents of Pedda Jalaraipeta slum in Visakhapatnam use their social capital (bonding, bridging and linkages) to survive and recover from disasters. Based on empirical ethnographic findings, this paper shows that when slum dwellers collaborate with government or non-government agencies their community can recover and retain its unique social and cultural identity.
Determining the Enthalpy of an Fe-Ni Alloy at Various Temperatures Using the ‘STA’ PT 1600 Equipment
Authors: Bajraktari-Gashi Zarife , Ibrahim Izet , Morina Erard
Published: March 2022

Abstract in English

In this research paper we have determined the enthalpy of the Fe-Ni alloy using the ‘STA’ equipment at the laboratory of the University of Mitrovica “Isa Boletini”, Department of Materials and Metallurgy. The sample for analysis was taken at the Ferronikel plant, whereas the preparation of the sample for analysis on the ‘STA PT 1600’ equipment took place at the laboratory of the University of Mitrovica ‘Isa Boletini’.

The sample of the Fe-Ni alloy analysed was 2–4 cm in size, in the shape of a granule. It contained, 22.55% Ni, 76.51% Fe, and small amounts of other elements [1, 2]. During the analysis of the Fe-Ni alloy, we obtained three enthalpy values under analytical conditions that included a maximum temperature of 800 °C and a minimum temperature of 600 °C; the alloy was exposed to each temperature separately for 45 minutes at each temperature.

The results showed negative enthalpy values during the three scenarios examined and an exothermic process where ΔH<0 [3]. The enthalpy decreases as the system releases heat with an increase in temperature [4].
Self-efficacy and unwanted sexual intercourse: ‘Reproductive health education programme for high-school students in Vojvodina’
Authors: Tomašević Tanja , Ukropina Snežana , Jovanović Vesna Mijatović , Kvrgić Svetlana , Čanković Sonja , Milijašević Dragana
Published: March 2022

Introduction

Studies have shown the importance of self-efficacy in the domain of risky sexual behaviour. The aim of this study was to examine the association of unwanted sexual intercourse among secondary-school students with socio-demographic factors and perceived self-efficacy, and to assess the effectiveness of the programme on reproductive health.

Methods

The study involved 5,026 second-grade students in 72 high schools in the Province of Vojvodina, Serbia (APV). They were surveyed before and after the implementation of the extracurricular ‘Reproductive health education programme for secondary-school students in APV’. A questionnaire consisting of 57 questions (socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of students regarding reproductive health, and a general self-efficacy scale) was used as the research instrument.

Results

One quarter of students had engaged in unwanted sexual intercourse on one or more occasions. Students with poor material status were twice as likely to engage in unwanted sexual intercourse (ОR=2.01; 95%CI=1.07–3.75) as students with average or good material status. Students who did not engage in unwanted sexual intercourse had a higher self-efficacy score than students who who did (t=2.903; p<0.01). After the programme was completed, there was an increase in general self-efficacy.

Conclusion

Poor material status is a predictor of unwanted sexual intercourse. Students who have a higher level of self-efficacy engaged to a lesser degree in unwanted sexual intercourse. The programme is effective in terms of increasing general self-efficacy, and can be applied to encourage responsible sexual behaviour.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Kolaborasi dan Keterlaksanaan Pembelajaran IPA Secara Daring Melalui Lesson Study
Authors: Salasiah Salasiah , Hariyanto Dwi , Ahini Tri , Widhiastuti Anita , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Erdiningsih Erdiningsih , Hermansyah Moh Anang , Haryono* Agus
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and around the world is still on going. Teaching and learning activities in schools require a change, one of which is by using the internet network (online) to maintain the implementation and quality of learning outcomes. Lesson Study can improve student collaboration skills, teacher collaboration and implementation of learning. The implementation of lesson study (LS) at SMPN 1 Palangka Raya in collaboration with Palangkaraya University has been carried out in 2 cycles. The implementation of LS in Natural Science (IPA) material is carried out by 4 model teachers and 7-8 observers. Each cycle consists of stages: Lesson Design, Redesign, Open Class, and Reflection. The implementation of learning and collaboration of teachers or students is measured using an observation sheet. Observational data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that collaboration skills between teachers were obtained in the first cycle of 85.94%, an increase in the second cycle of 96.88%. The activity of teachers in one LS Team reached 100%, while during the Open Class in the first cycle it was 80.08% and the second cycle was 76.83%. The implementation of learning for 8 open lessons from 4 teachers for the first cycle was 93.75% and the second cycle was 95.83%. Students' collaboration skills increased from cycle I (77.08%) to Cycle II (91.67%). Thus, the application of LS to online science materials at SMPN 1 Palangka Raya City can be applied to increase collaboration during the covid-19 pandemic
Analisis Effect Size Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis SETS Terhadap Kemampuan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar Peserta didik
Authors: Wati* Westi Widia , Asrizal Asrizal , Usmeldi Usmeldi
Published: March 2022

The competience of 21st century emphasizes to the skills, attitudes and knowledge. Science proses skills are skills that must be possessed by stuents in facing the challenges of the 21st century, an these skills also have a significants influence on student achievement, because science process skills are comprehensive and directed skills that cover the cognitive and psychomotor domains. The SETS approach in science learning is proven to be able to improve science process skills and student achievement. The purpose of this stuy is to find out the effect of the SETS approach in science learning on science process skills and student achievement. This type of research is a meta-analysis research. The sample use is 20 journals that have met the criteria. The data analysis technique is the calculation of the effect size of each journal. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the SETS approach in science learning has a significants influence at every level of education an every grade level, both elementary and junior high schools in improving science prosess skills and student achievement.
Contribuições dos movimentos sociais para revigorar a universidade pública
Authors: Gruginskie Claudete Lampert , Miorando Bernardo Sfredo , Genro Maria Elly Herz
Published: March 2022

Neste trabalho, analisamos depoimentos de estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira para compreender como a participação em movimentos sociais potencializa subjetividades políticas na relação com a formação acadêmica. Exploramos as conexões que estudantes produzem entre saberes acadêmicos e saberes dos movimentos sociais ao desenvolverem suas subjetividades políticas para efetivar sua ação social. Utilizamos uma abordagem qualitativa, realizando entrevistas semiestruturadas com estudantes engajados/as em diferentes movimentos sociais (de mulheres, de negras//os, de LGBTs e de indígenas) e analisando o material resultante através do método de interpretação de sentidos. Identificamos núcleos de sentido que convergem para três categorias centrais: diversidade; diálogo; projeto comum. A articulação desses elementos levou-nos a compreender que revigorar a universidade pública a partir dos movimentos sociais envolve fortalecer seu caráter de espaço‑-tempo potencializador do diálogo que, em meio à diversidade, constrói formas consensuadas de negociar pautas coletivas que guiem uma ação social consequente no combate à desigualdade. Para ampliar os repertórios de interpretação das realidades sociais e da intervenção nelas, consideramos a tematização de conhecimentos sociais de humanização como recurso para formar subjetividades políticas democráticas.
 
Recebido: 8/5/2021
Aceite: 11/10/2021
Learning democracy by encountering “the other”
Authors: Tiefenthal Gerrit , Brandt Kevin
Published: March 2022

In view of current (economic, social and identity-political) crises, (Western) societies are facing multiple challenges like disintegration, social exclusion and political polarization. In Germany, civic education sees itself facing an increasing problem in the didactic processing of these challenges, as there has so far been a lack of compatible, inclusive narratives that could be put into position against these phenomena of social division. By creating methodically reflected group workshops with citizens and civic educators of the city of Dortmund, the research project ZuNaMi tries to react to these societal challenges by analytically reconstructing narratives of social cohesion. It will be shown that the discussions within the group workshops refer to central questions of democracy theory, and that the subject of social cohesion between citizens and civic educators is negotiated along radical democratic ideals.
THE QUALITY OF KEFIR FROM THE MILK OF COWS OF RED-MOTTLED AND BLACK-MOTTLED BREEDS
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Zakharov V.L. , Shchegol'kov N.F. ,   All-Russian Research In-stitute of Tribal Affairs, Nal'vadaev N.Ya. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding, Volokhov I.M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding
Published: March 2022

The aim of the work was to conduct a comparative assessment of the quality of kefir obtained from the milk of two different breeds of cows: red-mottled and black-mottled. The research was conducted in one of the farms of the Lipetsk region. The milk of the red-mottled breed of cows was richer in protein, fat and skimmed milk powder. The rennet sample of milk of both breeds was less than 15 minutes, which indicates good coagulability. According to the indicators of the reductase test, the milk of both breeds is of satisfactory quality, belongs to Class 2 and contains from 500 thousand to 4 million bacterial cells in 1 ml. Kefir from the milk of black-and-white breed animals became more liquid after 3 days of storage at a temperature of + 4 oC. It tasted less sour. In kefir from the milk of both breeds of cows, the appearance of rod-shaped pathogenic bac-teria was not detected. The shelf life of kefir from milk of both breeds of cows at a temperature of + 4 oC was 10 days. Breed (pedigree) cows have shown themselves to be the main factor in influ-encing the physico-chemical composition of milk, its technological properties and the quality of the fermented milk product produced from it, in this case kefir.
INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF PERMANENT GRASS GRASSES IN THE SYSTEM OF BIOLOGIZATION OF AGRICULTURE IN THE NON-BLACK SOIL ZONE OF RUSSIA
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Organic Fertilizers and Peat - branch of the Verkhnevolzhsky Federal Agrarian Center, Barinov V.N. , Novikov M.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Organic Fertilizers and Peat - branch of the Verkhnevolzhsky Federal Agrarian Center
Published: March 2022

. In studies on soddy-podzolic sandy loamy soil of the experimental field of All-Russian Research Institute of Organic Fertilizers and Peat - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Insti-tution "Verkhnevolzhsky Federal Agrarian Scientific Center" during 2009-2013. the possibility of using nitrogen from annual leguminous plants for feeding perennial grasses (meadow timothy grass) by using them as cover crops has been established. They, by increasing the content of as-similable forms of nitrogen and other nutrients in the soil, had a positive effect on the develop-ment of grasses in the autumn and spring periods, the formation of their biomass during the grow-ing season, improving its quality, increasing the development of the root system of perennial grasses and the accumulation of nutrients in it. The effective effect of cover crops was traced for 4 years, the total increase in hay crop during this time amounted to more than 120 c/ha, the econom-ic effect was about 17 thousand rubles.
IMPROVING THE DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS USED IN HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT OF EARTHMOVING EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Radin S.Yu. , Shubkin S.Yu. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Buneev S.S. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the issues of improving the design of hydraulic cylinders used in hydraulic equipment of earthmoving equipment (for example, bulldozers), gives practical recommendations for their modernization, and also presents the results of calculating the basic geometric and power parameters of the improved design (Patent for invention RU 2702205). The upgraded hydraulic cylinder consists of a housing, a piston with a rod and an O-ring made of elastic material located in the groove of the lid. A distinctive feature from known analogues is that in the cover of the hy-draulic cylinder housing made of diamagnetic material, coaxially to the piston rod, a magnetic ring is installed, contacting through an air gap with another magnetic pole of the same name of another split ring of a smaller diameter than the first. On the inner forming surface of the magnet-ic ring there are projections and depressions of rectangular cross-section, in which there are corre-sponding-sized projections and depressions of the ring made of elastic material, and the inner sur-face of the latter has a cylindrical shape and interacts with the reciprocal surface of the piston rod. The calculation of the forces generated by the magnetic fields of permanent magnets used in the sealing devices of hydraulic cylinder rods was carried out according to the original method. The results of the study are recommended to both domestic and foreign research institutes, design and production structures of agricultural engineering for further study, refinement and possible im-plementation into practice. The proposed directions for the modernization of sealing devices of hydraulic cylinder rods can be used to improve the operational reliability of hydraulic equipment not only for earthmoving equipment, but also for other agricultural machines (for example, recla-mation).
PENGARUH KONFIGURASI RUANG TERHADAP RASA AMAN PENGHUNI PADA RUSUNAWA PENJARINGAN JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Sucipto Ilman Basthian
Published: March 2022

Rumah susun sederhana sewa (rusunawa) merupakan bangunan dengan fungsi hunian yang dirancang untuk Masayarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) yang dianggap rentan secara ekonomi sehingga memerlukan dukungan lebih dari pemerintah dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok berupa tempat tinggal yang layak. Studi ini mengambil lokasi di Rusunawa Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara, dimana penghuni sering mengeluhkan tingginya frekuensi tindak kriminalitas, yang berdampak pada kondisi lingkungan hunian rusun yang tidak aman. sementara sebagai rusunawa MBR, Rusunawa Penjaringan tidak memiliki sistem keamanan menggunakan peralatan canggih seperti instalasi CCTV, dikarenakan alokasi biaya operasional pengelolaan yang sangat terbatas, sekedar mempekerjakan beberapa orang penjaga keamanan (petugas security) untuk keseluruhan blok yang ada. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali tentang proses terbentuknya persepsi rasa aman penghuni terhadap unit hunianya pada rusunawa dan menemukan faktor-faktor desain arsitektur yang berpengaruh terhadap rasa aman penghuni terhadap unit hunianya pada rusunawa, hingga dapat ditentukannya kriteria desain arsitektur yang optimal dalam perwujudan rasa aman penghuni terhadap unit hunianya pada rusunawa.  Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif interpretatif. Deskriptif terakit dengan penyajian temuan data-data kualitatif agar mudah dipahami, kemudian dilakukan interpretasi untuk menemukan pemahaman baru. Lebih lanjut, ditemukan bahwa diperlukan perbaikan terhadap konfigurasi elemen ruang dan jalur pergerakan terkait dengan keamanan dan diperlukan beberapa upaya yang untuk perbaikan kondisi keamanan pada Rusunawa Penjaringan.
PENGARUH JAM PADAT TERHADAP RANCANGAN SIRKULASI MANUSIA PADA BANGUNAN CONVENTION DAN EXPO CENTER DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Midisyahira Gichya Azzahra
Published: March 2022

Sebuah bangunan Gedung Convention & Expo Center yang mewadahi kegiatan MICE (Meeting, Incentives, Conference, Exhibition), termasuk yang akan dibangun di Surakarta menjadi salah satu wadah kegiatan pariwisata yang harus mampu menampung pengunjung dalam jumlah yang banyak. Perencanaan sirkulasi harus didasarkan pada kondisi kegiatan yang “full booked”, dimana sangat memungkinkan terjadinya kondisi crowded pada arus sirkulasi pengunjung kegiatan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi komparasi pergerakan pengunjung dalam gedung Convention dan Expo Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlunya dihadirkan ruang transisi, entrance terpisah, ekspansi daya tampung, serta perencanaan khusus terhadap flow pengunjung dalam jam-jam padat.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BERMUKIM DI KAMPUNG PADAT PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG KOTA NYENGSERET)
Authors: Nugraha Yudhistyra , Nugraha Muhammad Faishal , Abdillah Alien
Published: March 2022

Kampung kota sebagai suatu bentuk permukiman di dalam kawasan perkotaan yang awalnya terbentuk secara spontan sebagai respon masyarakat terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan hunian, yang terbentuk tanpa melalui perencanaan, bersifat tradisional (masih memiliki pola hidup perdesaan) dan sebagian besar bersifat kumuh serta tidak dukung dengan sarana-prasarana yang memadai. Untuk mengetahui sebagian besar area kampung kota masih identik dengan keberadaan lingkungan perumahan yang berada dalam kondisi yang kumuh (slums) atau kurang layak huni. Dengan begitu akan terlihat permasalahan pada kampung kota, lebih rinci Kawasan Kampung Kelurahan Nyengseret. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yaitu kajian literatur dan analisis SWOT, metode pendekatan kuantitatif  yaitu statistik deskriptik sumber BPS Kota Bandung dan Kelurahan Nyengseret, dan metode pendekatan spasial yaitu teknik overlay data spasial. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan usulan kampung Susun sebagai strategi peningkatan kualitas bermukim di Kelurahan Nyengseret ini akan menciptakan keterkaitan antar lingkungan baik melalui keterkaitan ekonomi, sosial maupun budaya (makro) maupun lingkungan fisiknya (mikro), sehingga dapat menciptakan sistem perkotaan dan memberi legitimasi kuat pada eksistensi kampung.
UTILITAS BANGUNAN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN, TATA UDARA, PENANGKAL PETIR DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SUTAN RAJA HOTEL BANDUNG
Authors: Nugraha Yudhistyra , Nugraha Muhammad Faishal , Alprijan Muhammad Rofi
Published: March 2022

Bangunan khususnya jenis bangunan gedung bertingkat seperti hotel diperlukan tahap perencanaan dan perancangan. Sistem utilitas suatu bangunan merupakan rangkaian item pelengkap yang harus direncanakan sejak awal sebelum hotel beroperasi. Keberhasilan sebuah bangunan dalam memenuhi atau mengakomodasi kebutuhan pemakainya. Komoditas atau utilitas berhubungan dengan kenyamanan yang diberikan oleh sebuah bangunan terhadap pemakainya. Utilitas banyak mempelajari efektivitas pembagian ruang, akses, detail properti dan hal lainnya yang menunjang fungsi sebuah bangunan. Pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada beberapa jenis utilitas, yaitu instalasi listrik, instalasi AC, instalasi penangkal petir, dan sistem pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja bangunan pada bangunan umum gedung bertingkat (hotel).  System utilitas yang terdapat di bangunan Hotel Sutan Raja ini sudah sesuai standar yang ditentukan oleh SNI. System jaringan listrik yang di gunakan sudah sangat lengkap dengan system pembagian daya pada area-area dan alat-alat yag terdapat pada bangunan dengan alat-alat yang canggih dan modern.
STRUCTURE INVESTIGATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING JOHAR MARKET AT SEMARANG
Authors: Purnomo Sriwati , Suryanto Juniantoro , Darma Ivan Sandi , Ardiyanto Antonius
Published: March 2022

Johar Market in Semarang is a cultural heritage building made of concrete. Burned May 9, 2015. The fire damaged non-structural elements of structural elements.The purpose of this investigation is to complete the unavailability of structural data as a discussion material to determine the rehabilitation process.This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Describes in detail the initial structure investigation process in 2017.This structural investigation is a combination of destructive and non-destructive tests, to determine the condition and extent of damage to the Johar Market building. The results of this entire investigation will determine the sustainability of the conservation of the Johar market.
PEMANFAATAN FOTOGRAFI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGENALAN JEJAK PERADABAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Sari Maya Purnama , Wahyuni Reni Tri
Published: March 2022

AbstractAdvances in technology today have implications for the variety of media used to support the needs of the community. One of them is photography. Indonesia is a multicultural country including religion in it. So, how can Indonesia become the largest Muslim country when Indonesia was colonized for centuries by non-Muslims. The purpose of this study is to prove traces of Islamic civilization can be seen through documentary evidence in the form of photos, by utilizing the art of photography as a form of modern visual art that utilizes art and technology. This research was conducted through descriptive qualitative method. By observing an object to be analyzed. The results of the research itself prove the existence of documentation that can be evidence of the existence of Islam in Indonesia. In conclusion, photography is able to provide views to the public about the differences that exist in each image produced. Both in the form of patterns, colors, shapes, etc. And this proves that Islam was present and united in the archipelago long before the invaders came to the archipelago. In fact, Islam has entered and merged into the culture of the local community.AbstrakKemajuan teknologi saat ini berimplikasi terhadap ragamnya media yang digunakan dalam menunjang kebutuhan masyarakat. Salah satunya fotografi. Negara Indonesia merupakan Negara multikultural termasuk agama didalamnya. Lantas, bagaimanakah Indonesia bisa menjadi Negara muslim terbesar sedangakan Indonesia dijajah selama berabad-abad oleh orang-orang non muslim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan jejak peradaban islam dapat dilihat melalui bukti dokumentasi berupa foto, dengan memanfaat seni fotografi sebagai wujud seni visual modern yang memanfaatkan seni dan teknologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan mengamti sebuah objek untuk dianalisis. Hasil dari pneleitian sendiri membuktikan adanya dokumentasi yang dapat menjadi bukti keberadaan islam di Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, Fotografi mampu memberikan pandangan kepada masyarakaat tentang perbedaan yang ada pada setiap gambar yang dihasilakan. Baik berupa corak, warna bentuk dll. Dan Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa, Islam telah hadir dan menyatu di Nusantara jauh sebelum penjajah mendatangi Nusnatara. Bahkan, islam telah masuk dan bergabung kedalam kebudyaan masyarakat setempat.
Tindak Pidana Terorisme dari Sudut Hukum Pidana Materiil (Pengaturannya dalam Undang-undang No. 15 Tahun 2002)
Authors: Rahmawati Mety
Published: March 2022

Tindak pidana terorisme merupakan kejahatan yang berkermbang terus menerus, mengikuti perkembangan dunia kejahatan internasional. Dimana perbuatan pidana selalu berkembang atau menjadi lebih banyak macamnya. Sehingga diperlukan asas-asas yang diberlakukan secara umum di setiap negara. Tindak pidana terorisme menyangkut subyek pidana yang berlaku secara umum, tanpa memandang batas negara, oleh karenanya diperlukan kerjasama internaional yang terpadu untuk mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana terorisme.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Traditional Knowledge di Indonesia
Authors: Bustani Simona
Published: March 2022

Perlindungan pengetahuan tradisional dalam kerangka hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual kurang tepat mengingat konsep Hak Kekayaan Intelektual bersifat individual dan kapitalis, sedangkan perlindungan pengetahuan tradisional mempunyai konsep komunal.  Selain itu hambatan budaya masyarakat adat berkaitan dengan tidak terbiasanya mereka mencatat atau mendokumenkan karya folklore mereka mengakibatkan  perlindungan folklore dengan Hak Cipta tidak memenuhi unsur  Hak  Cipta. Selain itu keterbukaan  masyarakat  adat menjadi hambatan  untuk melindungi pengetahuan tradisional di bidang paten, desain industry dan rahasia dagang karena tidak memenuhi syarat kebaruan dan kerahasiaan. Permasalahannya bagaimana melindungi pengetahuan tradisional masyarakat adat Indonesia. Sudah selayaknya pemerintah melindungi pengetahuan tradisional dengan membuat  Undang-Undang khusus tentang pengetahuan tradisional yang bersifat konprehensif yang mencakup kekayaan intelektual masyarakat adat dan keanekaragaman hayati. Peraturan tentang pengetahuan tradisional selayaknya sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi masyarakat adat Indonesia. Diperlukan peran Pemerintah Pusat  dalam membentuk peraturan pengetahuan tradisional juga dibutuhkan Peran Pemerintah  Daerah untuk mendata karya pengetahuan  tradis.ional masyarakat adat di wilayahnya.
Kasasi Terhadap Putusan Bebas
Authors: - Ramelan
Published: March 2022

Putusan bebas sering menimbulkan reaksi dan polemik, baik menyangkut penerapan hukum maupun perasaan keadilan. Secara normatif menurut Pasal 244 KUHAP, terhadap putusan bebas dalam perkara pidana tidak dapat diajukan permintaan kasasi. Praktek peradilan melalui putusan yang telah menjadi yurisprudensi, maupun pandangan teoritik berpendapat bahwa putusan bebas dapat diajukan permohonan kasasi asalkan penuntut umum dapat membuktikan dalam memori kasasinya, bahwa putusan bebas tersebut merupakan pembebasan murni.
Aspek Hukum Perkawinan WNI Beda Agama yang DIlangsungkan di Luar Wilayah Indonesia
Authors: Tirtawati Gusti Ayu , Savitri Retna Dwi
Published: March 2022

Berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku secara positif di Indonesia, menyatakan bahwa perkawinan antar agama tidak dapat dilaksanakan. Tetapi, ternyata perkawinan beda agama masih saja terjadi sebagai akibat interaksi sosial diantara seluruh Warga Negara Indonesia yang pluralis agamanya. Untuk menghindar berlakunya hukum Indonesia maka para pasangan beda agama tersebut melangsungkan perkawinannya di luar negeri. Perkawinan beda agama secara implisit tidak diatur secara khusus dalam UU No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Namun demikian, perkawinan beda agama dilangsungkan di luar negeri tetap harus memenuhi syarat materiil dan syarat formal yang masing-masing diatur dalam Pasal 16 AB dan Pasal 18 AB. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 56 Undang-Undang No 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, sehingga bagi WNI yang berbeda agama tetap harus tunduk pada UU ini. Lebih lanjut, dalam UU dinyatakan bahwa perkawinan yang dilangsungkan di luar negeri harus dicatatkan, namun perkawinan beda agama yang dilangsungkan di luar negeri tidak dapat dicatatkan. Akan tetapi dengan dikeluarkannya UU No. 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, di dalam Pasal 35 butir a, yang menyatakan bahwa “hal demikian sepanjang pencatatan perkawinan tersebut telah melalui penetapan Pengadilan, maka perkawinan tersebut dapat dicatatkan pada Instansi Pelaksana”, sehingga atas perkawinan tersebut dapat dimungkinkan untuk dicatatkan. Adapun akibat hukum perkawinan beda agama yang dilangsungkan di luar negeri karena penyelundupan hukum tentunya membawa akibat bagi isteri dan anak-anaknya.
Makna Pemilu/Pilkada Demokratis dan Efisien dalam Rangka Penguatan Sistem Pemerintahan Presidensiil
Authors: Amir Makmur
Published: March 2022

Amandemen terhadap UUD 1945 telah menjadi acuan dalam melakukan perundang-undangan di bidang politik. Untuk mengimplementasikan UUD 1945, setidak-tidaknya ada 5 permasalahan mendasar, yaitu pengaturan sistem kepartaian yang demokratis, mandiri dan tangguh dalam NKRI, terselenggaranya pemilu/pilkada yang demokratis, membangun sistem perwakilan rakyat yang kredibel dan aspiratif, terbentuknya pemerintahan yang stabil, kapabel dan responsif, dan terciptanya pola hubungan antar lembaga negara yang sinergis dalam sistem pemerintahan presidensiil.Pemilihan presiden secara langsung diselenggarakan dalam rangka terbentuknya pemerintahan yang stabil, kapabel dan responsif guna memperkuat sistem pemerintahan presidensiil. Demikian pula Pilkada secara langsung yang diselenggarakan secara demokratis secara berjenjang akan menciptakan pola hubungan antara lembaga negara yang sinergis dengan sistem pemerintahan presidensiil (redaksi)