bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 Revisi Kepada Mahasiswa/i Semester VII STKIP Al Maksum Langkat
Authors: Supriadi  , Marpaung Fernando De Napoli
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 Revisi Kepada Mahasiswa/I Semester VII STKIP Al Maksum Langkat bertujuan untuk: 1. Melatih Mahasiswa/I Semester VII STKIP Al Maksum Langkat Menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajan Kurikulum 2013 Revisi, 2. Melatih Mahasiswa/I Semester VII STKIP Al Maksum Langkat menyusun analisis keterkaitan SKL, KI, dan KD, keterkaitan KD, Indikator, Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Materi, Penerapan Model Pembelajaran, dan Penilaian Hasil Belajar untuk merancang penyusunan RPP K-13 Revisi dengan pembelajaran berbasis Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter, Gerakan Literasi Nasional, Pembelajaran HOTS, dan menggunakan Strategi 4C (Creativity, Critical Thingking, Communication, Collaboration) dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, dan 3. Mensimulasikan RPP yang sudah dibuat di kelas. Mahasiswa/I Semester VII STKIP Al Maksum Langkat mendapat Pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum K13 Revisi dan mensimulasikan didepan kelas dengan teman sejawatnya. Pelatihan penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Kurikulum 2013 Revisi yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter, Kecakapan Berfikir Tingkat Tinggi atau Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), dan kecakapan abad 21 menujukkan gambaran bahwa para mahasiswa/I semester VII STKIP Al-Maksum yang hadir sangat antusias mengikuti dan mengamati, mahasiswa/I semester VII STKIP Al Maksum mensimulasikan perangkat-parangkat yang dibuatnya sendiri didepan kelas, dengan menerapkan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan tutorial sehingga mendapatkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan baru bagi mahasiswa/I semester VII STKIP Al-Maksum tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Kurikulum 2013 Revisi
Pelestarian Daun Nilam Sebagai Alternatif Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Desa Namo Sialang
Authors: Rambe Titin Rahmayanti , Parinduri Wina Mariana , Rambe Nurhamimah , Lubis Renni Ramadhani
Published: March 2024

Nilam merupakan semak tropis penghasil minyak atsiri, dimanfaatkan bagian daunnya untuk dijadikan minyak sebagai obat untuk kesehatan masyarakat di desa Namo Sialang. Minyak atsiri juga dikembangkan untuk pengobatan aroma terapi. Selain itu, minyak nilam dimanfaatkan untuk penyembuhan fisik, mental, dan emosional seseorang. Tanaman nilam sebenarnya mudah tumbuh, dengan catatan kondisi lingkungan atau perawatannya tepat. Tumbuhan ini menyukai suasana teduh, hangat, dan lembab. Mudah layu jika terkena sinar matahari langsung atau kekurangan air. Bunga daun nilam menyebarkan bau wangi yang kuat atau khas. Pelestarian daun nilam ini banyak manfaatnya bagi masyarakat di Desa Namo Sialang dikarenakan ampuh dalam mengobati hampir segala penyakit yang ada. Jenis tanah yang cocok ditanami daun nilam ialah tanah regosol dan tanah aluvial. Budidaya tanaman nilam dapat dilakukan dengan cara vegetatif (kultur jaringan atau stek). Selain itu musim yang cocok untuk menanam daun nilam adalah awal musim hujan dan waktu panen terbaik sekitar empat atau enam bulan sekali. Dari situlah didapatkan tanaman daun nilam yang berkualitas baik yang diolah menjadi minyak untuk mengobati kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Namo Sialang.

Kata Kunci : Pelestarian, Daun Nilam, Namo Sialang
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan Kalimat Slang Language untuk Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Badiri.
Authors: Pangaribuan Jontra Jusat
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema “Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Kalimat Slang Language” untuk siswa SMK Negeri 1 Badiri bertujuan untuk membimbing siswa memiliki keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar. Masalah utama yang sering dihadapi anak ketika mendengar Bahasa Inggris yaitu stereotip bahwa Bahasa Inggris sangat sulit di pahami dan dipelajari. Yang pada akhirnya siswa kurang minat untuk mempelajarinya dan tidak bisa mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian yang berupa pengajaran sesuai dengan rencana yang telah direncanakan. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari metode pendekatan secara langsung dengan melakukan pendataan anak yang mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Adapun materi yang disampaikan berupa contoh-contoh slang language. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari pembelajaran bahasa ini adalah para siswa mampu menerapkan penggunaan bahasa di kehidupan sehari-hari dan mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan yang anak-anak hadapi pada saat belajar Bahasa Inggris. Anak-anak bisa belajar dengan tenang, enjoy, dan mudah dipahami tentang materi yang disampaikan.
Kata Kunci : Pembelajara Bahasa Inggris, Bahasa Gaul
Examining the Significance of Literature in Language Learning: A Linguistics Analysis of Selected Poems for Educational Purposes
Authors: Hani Hadiya Ahmad , Ajmal Malik Umer , Arsalan Haider
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the profound significance of English literature in the realm of language learning, focusing on a meticulous linguistic analysis of three carefully selected poems: “Be Nobody’s Darling” by Alice Walker, “Mending Wall” by Robert Frost, and “As I Walked Out One Evening” by W. H. Auden. Through a nuanced exploration of these poems’ linguistic features, cultural contexts, and thematic elements, this study illuminates the multifaceted ways in which students can effectively learn language through literature. By closely examining vocabulary choices, syntactic structures, vivid imagery, and nuanced tones within these poems, students are provided with invaluable opportunities to deepen their language proficiency while simultaneously gaining invaluable insights into diverse cultural perspectives. Moreover, the findings underscore the inherent power of literature as a dynamic pedagogical tool, capable of offering authentic and engaging materials that not only facilitate language acquisition but also foster critical thinking skills and cross-cultural understanding. Ultimately, this research highlights the transformative potential of incorporating literature into language education, emphasizing its ability to enrich the language learning experience and cultivate well-rounded communicative competence among students. By embracing literature as an integral component of language pedagogy, educators can create dynamic learning environments that inspire and empower students to engage meaningfully with the English language and the world around them.
Keywords: language learning; linguistic analysis; Educational Purposes.
Systemic Functinal Grammar (SFG) Analysis on Short story Geri, The Forgetful Elephant
Authors: Tiara Aulia  , Nasution Rara Difania , Sintia Trinanda  , Tampubolon Jonris
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyse current literature in the framework of a systematic linguistic approach for grammars. Using the short story "Geri the Forgetful Gajah", ideal, textual and interpersonal meanings will be analysed. Qualitative descriptive methods have been used by researchers. The stories have been split up and analysed on the basis of SFG to produce tables. Results show that most of the texts are based on unmarked material processes and themes, thus indicating a simple but concise story style. According to the results of the metafunction analysis, the majority of texts use behavioral and relational processes with a value of 26.66%, mental and verbal processes with a value of 13.33%, and material processes with a value of 20%. The results of the textual metafunction analysis indicate that 100 % are thematic unknowns.
Key Word: Sitemic Functional Grammar Analysis; Short Story
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Through The Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) Type Cooperative Learning Model In Class VI Mathematics Subjects At SDN 108384 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Hasibuan May Fitriana
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of improving the mathematics learning outcomes of class VI students at SDN 108384 LubukPakam by implementing the Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) Cooperative learning model. This research is classroom action research. The data collection techniques used are conducting reviews, data collection and observation. The data collected is a test of student learning outcomes carried out in the third cycle, using the Cooperative Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) method. From the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in learning outcomes after learning using the Cooperative Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) method. It can be seen from the average value (mean) of test I, which is 70.31, which is smaller than the average value (mean) of test II, namely 77.34. In test III, the average value (mean) was 86.90, which means that improvement with each test carried out. So we can know that learning using the Cooperative Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) method can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class VI students at SDN 108384 LubukPakam on the subject of operations to calculate mixed fractions.

 

Keywords: Learning Results, Fractions, Cooperative Type Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS)
In vitro Anti-diabetic Activity of Aqueous Methanolic Extract of Ailanthus Altissima Bark
Authors: Abid Mashud ul hasan , Amina Ramzan  , Ameen Abbas  , Ameen Abbas  , Malaika Bukhari  , Mishaal Subhani  , Rabish Rafique  , Rimsha Shahzad  , Imtiaz Gull
Published: March 2024

The intestinal digestive enzyme alpha-glucosidase plays a vital role in the carbohydrate digestion. One anti-diabetic therapeutic approach reduces the postprandial glucose level by the inhibition of the alpha-glucosidase enzyme. The present study aimed to investigate the anti-diabetic activity of extract of Ailanthus altissima bark, in vitro. Three different plant extracts were formulated by using distilled water, methanol, and a mixture of methanol and water (70:30) to compare the best effect of the extract, while distilled water and metformin were used as negative and positive controls.  Four different concentrations of plant extract in all solvents were used to find percentage inhibition of alpha-glucosidase. Maximum percentage inhibition was examined against 1.5 mL of all solvent extracts but aqueous methanolic plant extract showed maximum73% inhibition that was comparable to standard drug inhibition (80%). One-way ANOVA was followed for statistical analysis to find out the P-value based on which most significant and insignificant were declared.  Aqueous methanolic plant extract showed the most significant results because the value of p<0.5 through the goodness of the model while aqueous plant extract showed insignificant results because the P- value is > 0.05.  The assay results suggest that the presence of bioactive compounds are responsible for the versatile medicinal properties against diabetes, the aqueous methanolic extract exhibit a dose-dependent increase in inhibitory effect on alpha-glucosidase enzyme up to 73%. The current study proves aqueous methanolic extract of A. altissima bark has anti-diabetic activity in vitro and is a strong candidate for postprandial control of blood glucose level.
Sustainable Urban Development and Its Profound Impact on Human Health
Authors:   Government PG College, Obra, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh, India., Mukherjee Tuhar , Mondal Debarshi ,   Government General Degree College, Keshiary, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India.
Published: March 2024

Urbanization, a pervasive global force, has shifted over half of the world’s population to urban areas, altering habitation patterns significantly. While fostering economic growth and cultural exchange, this trend presents intricate challenges, particularly in public health. Sustainable urban development, grounded in environmental, social, and economic integration, emerges as a crucial response to the demands of rapid urbanization. This chapter explores the intricate relationship between sustainable urban development and human health within this transformative context. We aim to uncover the profound impacts of sustainable urban development on the well-being of urban populations, synthesizing existing literature and unveiling the interconnected nature of urban planning, environmental sustainability, and their collective influence on public health. Beyond analysis, our goal is to articulate how sustainable urban development can transcend conventional urban planning boundaries, acting as a catalyst for positive health outcomes. As urban environments evolve, scrutinizing the strategies and principles underpinning urban development becomes imperative. Through a multidisciplinary lens, we endeavour to unravel the complexities, challenges, and potential avenues for fostering healthier urban societies. Our ultimate aim is to ensure that cities not only thrive economically but also become sanctuaries for the optimal physical, mental, and social flourishing of their residents.
Balancing Population Pressure for Sustainable Development: Strategies for a Harmonious Future
Authors:   AKPC Mahavidyalaya, Hooghly, West Bengal, India, Khatun Amina , Das Somnath ,   Department of Education, CDOE, The University of Burdwan, India., Mukherjee Sanyal Sudipa ,   Hingnara Anchal Public Institution, Ballabhpur, Chakdaha, Nadia 741223, West Bengal., Deb Himika ,   Department of Geography, SNDT Women’s University, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India., Ghosh Anupam ,   Government Model School Chhatna, Bankura 722137, West Bengal, India.
Published: March 2024

This chapter delves into the critical interplay between population pressure and sustainable development, offering insights and strategies for achieving a harmonious and balanced future. The escalating global population poses multifaceted challenges, impacting resource availability, environmental stability, and socio-economic structures. Recognizing the urgency of addressing these issues, the chapter explores innovative approaches to strike a balance between population growth and sustainable development. The discussion encompasses a comprehensive analysis of demographic trends, emphasizing the need for inclusive policies that prioritize social equity and environmental stewardship. The chapter also examines successful case studies and best practices from various regions, shedding light on effective strategies for managing population pressure while fostering sustainable development. Moreover, the importance of education and awareness campaigns are highlighted as integral components in empowering communities to make informed decisions about family planning and resource utilization. The chapter emphasizes the role of technology in enhancing resource efficiency and promoting sustainable practices. Ultimately, this chapter serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking a nuanced understanding of the intricate relationship between population dynamics and sustainable development. By providing actionable strategies and insights, it contributes to the ongoing discourse of forging a path towards a more harmonious and sustainable future.
A Concise Approach to Health and Sustainable Development
Authors:   Institute of Education for Women, Hasting House, Kolkata, West Bengal, India., Mondal Mitali , Das Somnath ,   Department of Education, CDOE, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, India.
Published: March 2024

The developmental pace of human civilization can be sustained through quality healthcare services, along with an accelerated rate of economic growth, by raising the perception of sustainability in society. The World Health Organization, in this context, defines the term ‘health’ as a ‘particular state of human beings where three parameters of well-being, namely physical, psychological, and social function, are simultaneously provided without the existence of any diseases.’ It is undeniable that the progress of human society can be nourished only through fulfilling the goal of ending poverty and inequality. As sustainable development contributes a major part to human development, priority should be given to environmental protection. However, the dismal fact is that in many third-world as well as second-world countries, humans are still victims of discriminating factors grounded in worldwide socio-economic settings. The injustice and inequalities against them for a long period produce a detrimental retrogression of their health. In this connection, the physical and mental well-being of humans demands a lot of attention for attaining sustainable development throughout the world according to SD-Goal-3.
Sustainable Healthcare: Medicinal Plants and Environmental Balance in Ayurveda
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, Bajkul Milani Mahavidyalaya, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India, Maity Sujit
Published: March 2024

The intersection of traditional healing practices and sustainable healthcare is exemplified in the rich tapestry of Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. At its core, Ayurveda relies on the therapeutic properties of medicinal plants, emphasizing a holistic approach to well-being that extends beyond individual health to encompass environmental harmony. The sustainable ethos of Ayurveda begins with the cultivation of medicinal plants. Practices such as regenerative agriculture, ethical harvesting, and biodiversity conservation ensure that the use of these plants is not only curative but also environmentally responsible. By integrating such practices, Ayurveda fosters a symbiotic relationship between human health and the well-being of the planet. Ayurveda’s commitment to environmental balance extends to the principles of community engagement. Local communities are often involved in the cultivation and preservation of medicinal plants, instilling a sense of responsibility for environmental stewardship. This not only enhances the sustainability of healthcare practices but also strengthens the connection between individuals and their natural surroundings. The eco-friendly processing methods employed in Ayurveda contribute to the reduction of environmental impact. By minimizing waste and energy consumption in the production of medicinal formulations, Ayurveda aligns itself with the global call for sustainable and responsible healthcare practices. In essence, the philosophy of Ayurveda transcends the boundaries of individual health, recognizing the interdependence of human well-being and environmental vitality. Through the utilization of medicinal plants and adherence to sustainable principles, Ayurveda offers a timeless and holistic model for healthcare that not only heals the individual but also nurtures the planet.
Cognitive Impairment Among the Elderly Population
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Krishnagar Government College, Krishnagar, Nadia., Sarkar Krishnendu
Published: March 2024

Our society is aging; the number of people over 60 years of age is increasing day by day. United Nations projected a 150 million population of people over 60 years in India by the year 2050. One of the many diseases associated with old age is Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It is a burdensome disease which not only the patients but also the families, caregivers, communities, and society as a whole. AD is a neurodegenerative disease and it is only diagnosed at a very advanced stage of neuro-degeneration. To date, there are no pharmacological treatment or cure for the disease. It is estimated that the number of people affected with dementia will double every 20 years unless some effective prevention strategies or curative treatments are developed. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a gentle form of dementia, and it is found to be a bridging state between normal cognitive changes with aging and the onset of AD. 12% and 20% of patients suffering from MCI advance to dementia within a year and three years respectively. This rate can reach up to 15% annually for patients with amnestic MCI. Therefore, the focus is to screen people with MCI and try to improve their cognitive functions to prevent or rather delay the onset of AD. The 2030 sustainable development goals also outline older people as key stakeholders for the sustainable development of society, in terms of their skills, experience, and knowledge. Therefore, research and development must be promoted both for the early diagnosis and treatment of cognitive decline among the elderly population.
Distribution, Burrowing Adaptations and Threats of Dune Crickets with Special Reference to Schizodactylus monstrosus (Dury)
Authors:   Coastal Environmental Studies Research Centre, Egra Sarada Shashi Bhusan College, Egra, West Bengal, India., Khatua Suvabrata , Madhu Nithar Ranjan ,   Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, West Bengal, India., Ghorai Sudipta Kumar ,   Coastal Environmental Studies Research Centre, Egra SSB College, Purba Medinipur, W.B., India., Moitra Susmita ,   Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India., Saha Aloke ,   Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India., Mukherjee Sanyal Sudipa ,   Hingnara Anchal Public Institution, Ballabhpur, Chakdaha, Nadia-741223, West Bengal, India.
Published: March 2024

Schizodactylus monstrosus, sometimes known as Drury, is an Orthoptera species classified under the family Schizodactylidae. Only two genera of this insect may be found across the globe: the winged Schizodactylus, which is native to Eurasia, and the Comicus, which is native to Africa and does not have wings. The genus Schizodactylus is known from Burma to Turkey, including India. Seven species of this genus were discovered, namely S. monstrosus (Drury), S. inexpectatus, S. burmanus, S. minor, S. tuberculatus, S. hesperus, and S. brevinotus. Recently, Thailand discovered the eighth species S. salweenensis. It is a nocturnal, carnivorous, and also anabolic insect. S. monstrosus is strictly night active or nocturnal, which is supported by its coloration. The insect’s color is creamy yellow and light green on the belly, and its wings are brown. Despite various works done previously on the burrowing behavior of Schizodactylus monstrosus, our investigation unfolds some new facts about their burrowing behavior as well as anthropogenic threats that cause a vigorous decline in population density.
Cytotoxic Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Plants: A Potential Threat to the Environment and Its Management
Authors:   Department of Botany, Krishnagar Government College, Krishnagar, Nadia – 741101, India., Basu Alokemoy
Published: March 2024

Nanomaterials are nowadays very common in our daily used products. The most prevalent nanoparticles that we encounter are silver nanoparticles. Almost all electronic appliances, including mobile phones, contain a certain amount of silver nanoparticles. Due to the unmanaged and unforeseen disposal of products containing nanomaterials over the years, silver nanoparticles have become almost omnipresent in the environment in different forms and concentrations. Research has shown that silver nanoparticles, in their lower size range with higher concentration and longer exposure time, can cause severe toxic effects on the plant cell cycle, growth, and development. Therefore, to restrict the encroachment of nanoparticle-containing waste or nano-waste into the environment, there should be a specialized management system that can assess, categorize, and formulate suitable strategies for the safe disposal of those nanowastes.
Classification and Localization of Arabic Handwritten Text in KHATT Dataset Based on Faster R-CNN
Authors: May Mowaffaq AL-Taee Et. al
Published: March 2024

Arabic handwriting recognition is an important research area in computer vision. Due to the complexity of the Arabic script, this is an arduous task. Several approaches have been proposed to address this challenge, including deep learning algorithms. Despite their efficiency, these approaches present some limitations such as the use of lexicon-driven models, the need of a lot of data for training and the huge computational cost. We propose, in this paper, two novel models based on the robust Faster Region-Convolution Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) to recognize Arabic handwritten sentences. The Faster R-CNN is commonly used to detect objects in images and depends on region proposal algorithms. These models use the pre-trained VGG 16 and ResNet50. Moreover, they use a soft non-maximum suppression strategy (Soft-NMS) in the post-processing stage instead of the traditional NMS to increase the detection rate of overlapping items. The models will be trained independently to identify words in the text lines and tested using sentences from the (KFUPM Handwritten Arabic TexT) KHATT dataset. It will be shown that the faster R-CNN models allow greater accuracy and effectiveness in handwriting recognition. They achieve accuracy rates of 99% and 98% for the two networks, VGG16 and ResNet50, respectively
El impacto de los recursos financieros del covid-19 y las estrategias de las empresas agroexportadoras de la provincia de Barranca
Authors: Valverde Mendoza Magna Teodomiro
Published: March 2024

Este estudio evaluó el impacto de los recursos financieros de la pandemia de COVID-19 y las estrategias implementadas por empresas agroexportadoras sobre sus resultados económicos, utilizando una muestra de 12 compañías en Barranca, Perú. La metodología implicó un enfoque cuantitativo mediante encuestas y análisis estadístico. Losresultados evidenciaron que el 50% de empresas registran un efecto muy alto de dichos recursos y estrategias, mientras que en el resto el impacto es medio. El análisis confirma la existencia de un efecto significativo sobre los resultados de las empresas. Además, las estrategias permitieron obtener rentabilidad positiva e incrementar capacidad productiva para satisfacer necesidades de consumidores. Este estudio aporta evidencia inicial de los efectos económicos de la pandemia y acciones de mitigación en empresas agroexportadoras de la región. Los hallazgos son relevantes para orientar políticas de recuperación del sector productivo luego de la emergencia sanitaria.
Conocimiento y actitud de los estudiantes sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual, de una institución educativa
Authors: Morales Espinoza Jaquelin Lizet , Martínez Broncano María Martha , Roca Mauricio Lesly Briyith
Published: March 2024

Las infecciones de transmisión sexual en la actualidad están conllevando a grandes problemas a nivel de la salud pública. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar conocimiento y actitud de los estudiantes sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual, de una institución educativa de la provincia de Barranca. Estudio de tipo descriptivo y transversal, obteniendo un total de 86 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplico un cuestionario validado por juecesexpertos y previo consentimiento informado aprobado por el comité de ética. En los resultados el 54.8% de las estudiantes que se encuestó presentaron un conocimiento medio, el 27,4% un conocimiento alto, mientras que un 17.9% conocimiento bajo. En cuanto a la actitud, el 75.6% mostro una actitud positiva frente a la transmisión deITS (buscan prevenir las ITS), el 15.1 % de los estudiantes presento una actitud indiferente y el 9.3% se mantuvo con una actitud negativa (no consideran las medidas preventivas para evitar una ITS). Se llego a la conclusión de que los estudiantes de dicha institución educativa presentan un conocimiento medio ante el tema, así como unaactitud positiva en relación a la prevención de la transmisión de las ITS.
Optimización por diseño de mezcla D-optimal de la aceptabilidad general de una galletaenriquecida con harina de tocosh (Solanum tuberosum L.) y harina de kiwicha (Amaranthuscaudatus)
Authors: Oyola-Coral Melissa Allison , Padilla-Fabian Rossy Anavel , Jamanca-Gonzales Nicodemo C.
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo formular una galleta enriquecida con sustitución parcial de granos andinos como la harina de harina de tocosh de papa (Solanum tuberosum L) y kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus L.) y la evaluación de la aceptabilidad general de la galleta fue realizada por 30 panelista semi-entrenados empleando para la optimización un diseño de mezcla D-optimal, a partir de 11 tratamientos de galletas enriquecidas siendo evaluadas mediante evaluación sensorial de aceptabilidad general y consideradas como variables de control la acidez y la humedad, encontrándose la mezcla óptima con 75.29% de harina de trigo, 5.00% de harina de tocosh de papa y 19.72% de harina de kiwicha; cuya combinación permitió obtener una galleta enriquecida con una aceptabilidad general de 7.14, acidez 0.07%, humedad 3.50% y una deseabilidad de 0.81, que garantizan su aceptabilidad por parte del consumidor.
Epitaxial HoN thin films: An investigation of the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties
Authors: Altendorf Simone
Published: March 2024

We report our study on the growth of HoN thin films on MgO (100) and LaAlO3 (100) substrates. By using molecular beam epitaxy, we thermally evaporate holmium in an atmosphere of molecular nitrogen, forming HoN at slow rates, moderate temperatures and pressures. We are able to carefully and systematically vary the growth conditions, thereby tuning the nitrogen content of our samples. We explore the differences in the growth window by looking at the crystalline structure and composition of the films deposited on the different substrates. We find that HoN has an epitaxial, well-ordered growth on LaAlO3, in contrast to the three-dimensional growth that occurs on MgO. Using a combination of in situ electron diffraction and x-ray spectroscopies, as well as ex situ x-ray diffraction and SQUID magnetometry, we investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the epitaxial HoN films.
TikTok as a Coping Strategy in Learning English during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Acceptance and Usage among Malaysian Undergraduates
Authors: Ilianis Adnan Nur , Nur Morat Berlian , Aboo Bakar Rofiza , Nozakiah Tazijan Farina , . Ikhsanudin , . Sudarsono
Published: March 2024

TikTok has become popular and widely used globally across various fields, including education, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, as teaching and learning methods shifted to online distance learning from physical interaction. This paper explores TikTok as a coping strategy in learning English during the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the acceptance and usage of TikTok among Malaysian undergraduates. This quantitative study employed a questionnaire-based approach to gather insights from 130 undergraduate students at a local university in Penang and the study delves into the frequency and extent of TikTok engagement, revealing that a majority of the 130 surveyed students actively utilise the platform multiple times a day. The collected data were then subjected to thorough analysis to identify patterns, trends, and key factors influencing the participants' attitudes and behaviours towards TikTok in the context of language learning. The results underscore TikTok's emergence as a noteworthy and frequently employed tool in the educational landscape, aligning with existing literature that recognises digital platforms as valuable supplementary tools in education.
Urban Planning and Green Infrastructure Under a Changing Climate in Africa
Authors: Dossa Kossivi Fabrice , Miassi Yann Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

This article uses the PRISMA systematic review method to identify the challenges and opportunities of urban planning in Africa, with a focus on climate change. The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable financing, transparent management, and effective governance. It also highlights financial difficulties, privatization, short political cycles, and institutional limitations as some of the key challenges that need to be addressed. Cultural, religious, and socio-economic influences on awareness of green infrastructure are examined, advocating for the promotion of environmental awareness and education. Climate risks threaten the sustainability of green infrastructure, necessitating resilient planning. Legal gaps hinder urban planning implementation, underscoring the need for appropriate legal frameworks. Coordination between government levels and long-term vision is essential to addressing political and administrative challenges. Overall, the article suggests sustainable, human-centered approaches and effective resource management for balanced urban development in Africa. It also emphasizes a holistic approach and ongoing collaboration for sustainability.
Gamification in the Teaching of Embryology for the Medical Curriculum: Application and Evaluation of a Game
Authors: Guedert Denis Guilherme , De Lima Paola , Souza e Silva Renata , Cláudia Carneiro Girão Carmona Virgínia , Viana Gondim Delane
Published: March 2024

The increasing number of studies on the use of active methodologies has promoted the application of such resources by professors in the field of morphology. Gamification has been the focus of increasing attention since the beginning of the last decade, its central idea is to take advantage of the motivational potential of games for the classroom environment. This work sought to verify the reliability of an evaluation scale for educational games and the effectiveness of a board game as an active tool for teaching embryology. The potential and limitations of the scale used were also studied. To achieve this objective, an active practical class was held with medical students from a Brazilian higher education institution. The study included 215 students, of legal age, enrolled in the first to eighth phases of the course. The content addressed during the intervention referred to the period from the first to the eighth week of embryonic development, addressed through a board game. At the end of the activity, students were invited to answer a questionnaire to evaluate educational games. After data collection, exploratory factor analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS® Statistics 22.0 software. It was observed that the assertions Relevance3, Confidence4, Satisfaction3, Immersion1, Challenge2, Skill1, Social Interaction3 and Fun5R had the most significant factorial load. The results suggest that gamification can bring important benefits when well used.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Impressions and Experiences of Virtual Practicum Teaching in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Mohebi Laila , Ahmad Dawood
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 global pandemic forced some teacher training institutions to implement unprecedented pedagogical strategies, which include conducting virtual practicum teaching. It was a challenge for pre-service teachers as they did not have experience in online teaching and learning, let alone conducting virtual field experiences. The objectives of the study were to explore pre-service teachers' initial pedagogic impressions and experiences of their first week of virtual practicum teaching in kindergarten classrooms with children aged 4-5 years old, which is the first year of formal schooling in the UAE. The study was conducted using a qualitative case study within an interpretive paradigm. Guided by Gibb’s reflective cycle as a theoretical framework, 20 pre-service teachers were purposively selected in the study to complete an open-ended questionnaire. The results showed that pre-service teachers achieved more than they anticipated as they made enlightening observations and had successful hands-on pedagogical activities. The study concludes that the reinforcement of problem-solving skills is inevitable among pre-service teachers, enabling them to use their higher-order thinking skills to adjust and adapt to any teaching and learning approach.
Cancer caregivers are primarily motivated by love and sense of duty
Authors: Gupta Avi , Hurley Cate , Mangal Rohan , Daniel Anjali , Ganti Latha
Published: March 2024

Cancer is a debilitating disease for which patients often need caretakers to help them live their lives and complete basic activities. This study aims to characterize the burden of the caretaker. A 14-question survey was sent out to randomly selected United States cancer caretakers to analyze the social, emotional, and physical burden of their caretaking. The results show that a majority of caretakers are direct family to the patient (69.5%). The patients’ cancers are often in early stages with about 54.5% having stage 1 cancer and 22.5% having stage 2 cancer while only 8.5% had stage 3 cancer and 17.8% had stage 4 cancer. When asked about their motivation, caretakers most often do it because of love (58.82%) with family responsibilities/duty being the second highest reason (35.56%). When asked about their biggest burden, many caretakers said that grief was the biggest issue (30.50%) with mental health issues also being troublesome (28%). 75.6% of respondents said that being a cancer caretaker has negatively impacted their mental health from either anxiety (37.29%), depression (33.9%), or other conditions (4.41%). When asked about the negative impacts of being a caregiver, 43.5% stated they faced high financial costs to give care, and 35% stated they met a lack of social support or lost friends. In comparison, 33% stated they had negative physical impacts. The number of participants who face overwhelming or high stress nearly quintupled from baseline, from 13% to 59.5%. This cross-sectional survey of US adults demonstrates that there are clear negative impacts on cancer caregivers on their physical, financial, social, and mental health. These data underscore the importance of taking care of patients’ caregivers.
Antineuropathic Pain Management After Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Harder Taylor , Harder Jacob , Baum Gracie , Cox Cameron , Harder Justin , Hernandez Evan , MacKay Brendan
Published: March 2024

Background

The opioid crisis has become a present concern in the medical field. In an effort to address these complications, antineuropathic pain medications have been considered as alternatives to prescribed opioids.

Objective

This review focuses on the analgesic effects of neuromodulators, such as gabapentin, duloxetine, and pregabalin, that provide room for less dependence on narcotic analgesics following orthopedic surgery.

Methods

During the database searches, 1,033 records were identified as a preliminary result. After duplicates were removed, an initial screen of each article was completed which identified records to be removed due to absence of a full-text article. Articles were excluded if they were not either prospective or retrospective, showcased an irrelevant medication (such as tricyclic antidepressants) which are not pertinent to this review, or deemed to be unrelated to the topic.

Results

Ultimately, 19 articles were selected. Three different drugs, gabapentin, pregabalin, and duloxetine, were analyzed to compile data on the effectiveness of preventing opioid overuse and addiction following hand surgery. This review identifies potential evidence that peri-operative gabapentin, pregabalin, and duloxetine administration decreases post-operative pain and lowers opioid dependency.

Conclusion

Gabapentin, pregabalin, and duloxetine have potential to further decrease post-operative pain and lower opioid dependency. This review creates an opening for further research in hand surgery to assess an updated protocol for pain management to reduce opioid dependency.
Isolated lateral-sided knee pain in total knee arthroplasty. A review
Authors: Cheppalli Naga Suresh , Purudappa Prabhudev Prasad , Price Ryan , Kolwadkar Yogesh , Metikala Sreenivasulu
Published: March 2024

Isolated lateral-sided knee pain is a unique problem following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Reported causes include soft tissue impingement against extruded cement, an overhanging tibial tray, remnant osteophytes rubbing against the iliotibial band (ITB), popliteal tendon impingement, fabella syndrome, and synovial tissue impingement in the lateral gutter. In addition, iliotibial band traction syndrome secondary to guided motion Bi-cruciate stabilizing knee arthroplasty has been recognized as a new clinical entity. Initial work up should include ruling out the most common causes of painful TKA including infection, aseptic loosening, and instability. Radiographs and CT scan are utilized to identify potential source of pain. Ultrasound evaluation (with elicited probe tenderness) can increase diagnostic accuracy. Ultrasound guided local anesthetic injections can confirm the source of pain. Anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy with ITB stretches, and therapeutic local steroid injections are initial treatment modalities. Satisfactory resolution of symptoms may require surgical intervention directed at the specific cause and may avoid the morbidity associated with revision TKA.
Influence of mothers’ stress on their infants’ stress level: A preliminary study
Authors: Ikeda Shinnosuke , Mitsuishi Hisashi
Published: March 2024

Background

In a previous study, mothers’ stress was demonstrated to affect the stress of their infants. However, stress is a multi-layered concept, and there is a lack of studies on the type of stress that influences infant stress.

Objective

This study examined how various types of mothers’ stress influence their infants’ stress by measuring stress that emanates from COVID-19, child rearing, and stress levels based on speech and cortisol in saliva.

Methods

This study was conducted in two phases, and the stress of 21 mother-infant dyad were evaluated using questionnaires, participants’ saliva, and voice recording.

Results

The results demonstrated that maternal stress increased infant stress, rearing stress decreased infant stress, and COVID-19 stress did not affect infant stress. Furthermore, there was no relationship between stress measured using questionnaires and stress measured using saliva, indicating that these factors independently affect infant stress.

Conclusion

It is clear that stress is multi-layered and that it is necessary to grasp each of the various stresses and their relationship appropriately.
Utility of Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in the Management of Meniscus Injuries: A narrative review
Authors: El Zouhbi Anas , Yammine Jeffrey , Hemdanieh Maya , Korbani Elie Toni , Nassereddine Mohamad
Published: March 2024

Menisci are crucial for knee joint functions and meniscal tears are common injuries, especially in sports activities. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), which enhances healing, has emerged as a promising additive treatment for meniscus injuries, utilizing the regenerative properties of platelets and growth factors for improved clinical outcomes. In studies with a follow-up period of less than one year, the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy for meniscus injuries showed significant improvements in knee symptoms and daily activity. Patients experienced enhanced outcomes in terms of pain reduction and increased sports activity, with MRI scans indicating stable meniscus conditions after six months. Studies with a follow-up of more than one year, however, did not find significant differences between groups treated with PRP and groups not treated with PRP in terms of various outcome measures, including pain and knee function. The vascularization of the menisci is vital for their proper function, and insufficient blood supply can affect healing of meniscal injuries. PRP therapy is used to enhance meniscal healing by introducing growth factors and anti-inflammatory agents. PRP therapy may enable athletes with meniscal tears to return to sports more quickly and has less rehabilitation duration. While PRP seems promising as an alternative to failed treatment or as an adjunct to treatment in the short term, its long-term effectiveness remains inconclusive. Patient preferences, commitment to therapy rehabilitation, and cost should all be considered on an individual basis.
Suture Bridge Technique with 5-Ethibond: A Promising Approach for Infrapatellar Pole Fracture Treatment
Authors: Hu Jinlong , Zhang Jiale , Zhang Pei , Wang Jingcheng , He Jinshan , Chen Pengtao , Liang Yuan
Published: March 2024

Purpose

Infrapatellar pole fractures are challenging injuries that require appropriate treatment to ensure optimal functional outcomes. This study aimed to introduce the application of the Suture Bridge technique using the 5-Ethibond for the treatment of infrapatellar patella fracture.

Methods

Five cases of infrapatellar pole fracture that were treated at our institution between February 2020 and September 2021. The patients included one male and four females, with an average age of 66 years (range: 60–77 years). All patients were treated with the Suture Bridge technique using the 5-Ethibond to preserve the infrapatellar pole.

Results

The average operative time was 64 min (range: 50–80 min). The average blood loss during surgery was 51 mL (range: 40–60 mL). All cases demonstrated fracture healing at an average of 10 weeks (range 8–12) after surgery. The patients were followed up for an average period of 14.8 months (8-22). No wound infection or second displacement of fracture fragment was found. Full range of motion was restored in all patients within 12–14 weeks after surgery. None of the patients complained of anterior knee pain.

Conclusions

Based on the findings of the study, it appears that the Suture Bridge technique using 5-Ethibond is a promising and viable option for the treatment of infrapatellar pole fractures.
Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes in Patients with Metastatic Bone Disease
Authors: Tepper Sarah C , Lee Linus , Kasson Lucas B , Herbst Leyla R , Vijayakumar Gayathri , Colman Matthew W , Gitelis Steven , Blank Alan T
Published: March 2024

Background/Objective

The hip is a common location for metastatic bone disease (MBD) and surgical intervention is often indicated to relieve pain and improve function. MBD of the hip is usually treated with hemiarthroplasty or with total hip arthroplasty if there are acetabular lesions. As treatment for metastatic disease evolves and patients may expect to live longer after diagnosis, further evaluation of the complications and functional outcomes associated with hip arthroplasty for MBD are necessary.

Methods

This was a retrospective review of patients who underwent hip arthroplasty for MBD at a single institution between 2007 and 2021. Outcomes included rates of reoperation, complications, and overall survival.

Results

Ninety-three cases in 91 patients were included. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) was performed in 52 cases (55.9%), hemiarthroplasty in 15 (16.1%), and complex arthroplasty, including proximal femur replacement or THA with complex acetabular reconstruction, was performed in 26 (28%). There were 11 reoperations in five patients and six dislocations. Median survival was 10.4 months and one-year overall survival was 53.3%. There was a significant increase in the proportion of patients who were able to ambulate independently (35.2% vs 17.6%; p=0.02) and a significant decrease in patients confined to a wheelchair (18.7% vs 3.3%; p=0.045) after surgery.

Conclusions

Hip arthroplasty for MBD leads to relatively low rates of complications and reoperations in this population known to have high postoperative morbidity and mortality. Hip arthroplasty provides the majority of MBD patients with a durable reconstruction that exceeds their lifespan and enables them to return to an acceptable level of function.
Intra-Articular Nodular Fasciitis of the Knee, A Rare Clinical Presentation and Histological Diagnosis: A Case Report
Authors: Buac Neil P. , Lee Linus , Vijayakumar Gayathri , Gusho Charles , Blank Alan T.
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Nodular fasciitis is a rare, benign soft tissue lesion that can prove to be difficult to diagnose, especially when intra-articular.

Case presentation

A 17-year-old female softball player presents with several year history of right knee pain and swelling initially attributed to patellar maltracking refractory to non-operative and operative management.

Management and Outcomes

Initial pathology suggested tenosynovial giant cell tumor; however, further tissue diagnosis revealed nodular fasciitis, which was eventually resected.

Conclusion

Intra-articular nodular fasciitis of the knee is rare and may easily be misdiagnosed due to its nonspecific clinical presentation. Careful histological examination can aid in diagnosis. Nodular fasciitis should be considered in the differential diagnoses for intra-articular lesions of the knee joint.