bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produção cultural no contexto da Covid-19
Authors: Woitowicz Karina Janz , Gadini Sérgio Luiz
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 no campo da cultura, a partir do estudo de caso das políticas públicas implementadas em Ponta Grossa/PR através da Lei Aldir Blanc (Lei 14.017, de junho de 2020), que ofereceu subsídios para artistas, grupos culturais e pequenas empresas do setor. O trabalho contempla uma contextualização sociocultural do cenário de crise pandêmica, sustentada em indicadores da economia da cultura no Brasil para, em seguida, enfocar as políticas desenvolvidas no cenário local. Para a análise proposta, de caráter documental, são utilizados como base empírica do artigo os editais culturais promovidos pelo poder público e os dados de um questionário aplicado junto aos agentes culturais de Ponta Grossa/PR beneficiados pela Lei Aldir Blanc, em diálogo com aportes teóricos fundamentados nas políticas culturais, na folkcomunicação e nas mídias digitais, que oferecem elementos para discutir sobre as dinâmicas de produção, circulação e consumo em tempos de deslocamento da cultura dos palcos para a ambiente em rede.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF FORECASTING RISK OF EARLY PREGNANCY LOSS
Authors: Dikareva Ludmila
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to determine the risk factors and their prognostic significance as

predictors of early pregnancy loss. Materials and methods. Retrospective study examined 214 data patients:

social factors, information about obstetric and gynecological history, extragenital diseases, results of clinical

and laboratory, instrumental examinations, features and complications of a real pregnancy. To predict we used

Bayesian model with A. Wald analysis, calculating prognostic coefficients significant factors identified during

the study and their informativeness were assessed by E.V. Gubler and S. Kulbak methods. Predictive coeffi cients of aggressive and protective factors affecting the peculiarities of the course and termination of preg nancy. Study results. Retrospective review of medical records allowed determine 14 risk factors for early ges tational loss: the patient's age is 29 years or more, tobacco smoking, non-developing pregnancy, spontaneous

abortions and ectopic pregnancy in history, early loss in the unborn, inflammatory diseases of the genitals,

cytomegalovirus infection, one or more C-sections history, organ surgery

abdominal cavity, obesity, uterine fibroids, planned in vitro fertilization. With taking into account the

identified factors, a prognostic model was compiled, which allows for 95% accurately calculate the prognosis

of the course of pregnancy. Based on the obtained values prognostic coefficients formed a table of pre-ravidar

assessment of the risk of loss in early dates of gestation. Conclusion. The study made it possible to identify

risk factors and calculate them prognostic significance in the realization of early pregnancy loss. Created the

prognostic table allows in the pregravidar period to formulate an accurate forecast in the ratio of early preg nancy losses and, if necessary, a rational pregravidar preparation.
PERSONALIZED PSYCHOLOGICAL AND GENERAL SOMATIC PREPARATION OF PATIENTS WITH COMORBID PATHOLOGY BEFORE DENTAL INTERVENTION
Authors: Voloshan Oleg
Published: September 2023

A personalized approach to providing dental care for patients with background polymorbid

pathology has a certain vector, primarily associated with the features of the course of background somatic

diseases and the stressful situation that arises during a dental appointment. In this regard, the predictive-pre ventive paradigm actualizes the problem of specialized psychosomatic pre-medication for dental patients with

polymorbid diseases. In the medical protocol for dental patients with background somatic pathology a person alized selection of diagnostic and treatment methods is recorded
Chatgpt With Risks And Opportunities
Authors: KABAK Tarık , KIRBAŞ İsmail
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we present a review of the developments in the Large Language Model (LLM) known as ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), which has been the subject of many discussions, concerns, and even conspiracy theories as a result of today's significant advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the benefits or concerns they can cause. Today, technology giants like Google, Microsoft, Apple, and numerous other businesses and organizations are constantly implementing artificial intelligence for specific purposes. Various artificial intelligences are customized for specific purposes and serve to provide benefits in those areas after being continuously trained through several different trainings. The subject of this study, ChatGPT language model, which is being developed by OpenAI, has the potential to significantly change the way we interact with technology. The most important capability of ChatGPT language model is its ability to understand texts, images and generate new texts with high accuracy, almost human-like, using the massive amount of data it processes during training. As a result, it provides revolutionary opportunities in the fields of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Capabilities of ChatGPT, range from law to medicine, mathematics to finance, academic article writing to language translation, and security vulnerability detection.
El recorrido: Reinterpretación de la arquitectura isleña en centro turístico ecocultural en la isla de Providencia, Colombia
Authors: López López Ana María
Published: September 2023

Los paisajes urbanos conllevan efectos relevantes cuando de reconstruir ciudades en situaciones extremas se trata. La presencia de agua o su ausencia; las condiciones de la vegetación o el mobiliario influyen en la manera en que se dispone de una ciudad durante una emergencia. La planeación del territorio en estos casos supera las tareas de reconstrucción; es más: la preocupación por los asentamientos, mediante la identificación de valores físicos, económicos, sociales y ambientales, necesita integrarse.

El pasado 13 de noviembre de 2020, la isla de Providencia enfrentó un fuertehuracán, cuyas consecuencias se reflejaron no solo en la infraestructura física sinotambién en la economía, regida principalmente por el turismo.

Este artículo reinterpreta las características de la arquitectura tradicional isleña y las aplica en un modelo urbano y constructivo de turismo ecocultural, tendiente a reactivar la economía en Providencia, Colombia.
Número de casos confirmados de la covid-19 en Ecuador identificados por provincia de atención, se ajustan a la distribución de Ea ley de newcomb-benford
Authors: Jara-Ortega Paul
Published: September 2023

Resumen
Introducción: Los datos epidemiológicos de COVID-19, de China, Estados Unidos, Korea del Sur, Inglaterra, España, Italia, Alemania, Holanda y Suecia se ajustan a la distribución de la Ley de Newcomb-Benford (LNB), lo cual indicaría que no existe falsificación de datos. No existe ningún reporte realizado con los datos epidemiológicos de Ecuador.
Objetivo: Conocer si los datos proporcionados por el Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP) del Ecuador, con respecto a los casos confirmados con COVID-19 por provincia de atención, se ajustan a LNB.
Material y métodos: Se utilizó la base de datos epidemiológicos del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador, donde se aplicó la LNB a los datos epidemiológicos y
 luego se aplicó la prueba de Chi – Cuadrado de Bondad de ajuste.
Resultados: Se obtuvo un valor p de 0,872 que es mayor al valor de significancia α = 0,05 y un valor de Chi-cuadrado = 3,82722, que es menor al valor crítico de Chi-cuadrado 15,5073.
Conclusión: Se aceptó la hipótesis nula, asumiendo que los datos epidemiológicos si se ajustan a la LNB y por ende no existiría datos falsificados.
Nivel de cumplimiento del uso del dosímetro como norma de protección radiológica de estudiantes de radiología
Authors: Barros-Astudillo Teodoro , Olmedo-Raza Norman , Hidalgo-Gualán Elida
Published: September 2023

Resumen:
Introducción. La Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) pondera la importancia en la protección y seguridad contra la radiación y emergencias radiológicas, considerando beneficios y riesgos por los usos de radiaciones en aplicaciones industriales, médicas y de investigación. El uso de la radiación también tiene riesgos potenciales para la salud de pacientes, trabajadores (incluido personal de la salud), población en general y medio ambiente. La Universidad Central del Ecuador, a través de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas cuenta con la Carrera de Radiología, que forma profesionales en esta área, con competencias para estudios de diagnóstico, promoción, prevención e investigación en beneficio de las personas en situación de enfermedad; en este contexto se inscriben los estudiantes de pregrado que realizan prácticas pre profesionales formativas en las unidades asistenciales de salud, y que se hallan expuestos continuamente a riesgos por radiaciones ionizantes.
Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de cumplimiento del uso del dosímetro como norma de protección radiológica en imagenología.
Material y Métodos. El estudio es descriptivo, observacional, transversal y analítico. La muestra es de 58 estudiantes de pregrado (séptimo y octavo semestres) seleccionados al azar con el 95% de nivel de confianza, en el año 2019. Se aplicó análisis documental y encuesta (estudiantes y Jefes de Servicio de Radiología). Se analizó los tres últimos resultados de los exámenes de dosimetría. La estadística de fiabilidad del instrumento con Alfa de Cronbach es alta (0,833). Los datos fueron procesados a través EXCEL y SPSS/PC versión 19 de la UCE. Los análisis estadísticos fueron descriptivos y tabla de contingencia con prueba de independencia de Chi2 de Pearson.
Resultados. Los estudiantes, hombres y mujeres, no utilizan regularmente el dosímetro, en las tres mediciones. Por sexo, existe diferencia significativa según Chi2, en la primera medición y segunda medición (p<0,05). En la tercera medición, no existen diferencias significativas, pero los dos grupos igualmente no utilizan regularmente el dosímetro.
Limitación: La muestra estudiada no corresponde a todos los estudiantes de la carrera de radiología, priorizándose a los últimos años de formación.
Conclusiones. Existe incumplimiento en el uso del dosímetro como norma protección radiológica, lo que aumenta posibilidades de riesgos en la salud de los estudiantes que realizan prácticas pre profesionales formativas.
Asociación de factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables y la capacidad cardiovascular en población universitaria de 18 a 29 años
Authors: Escobar Cristofer , Soto Valentina , Pacheco Nathaly , Barros Teodoro
Published: September 2023

Contexto. Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial; el tabaquismo, sedentarismo y hábitos alimenticios son los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables.
Objetivo. Identificar el nivel de riesgo cardiovascular que presentan los estudiantes universitarios y, establecer la asociación de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables con la capacidad cardiovascular determinada mediante la “caminata de seis minutos”.
Métodos. Estudio observacional, transversal, de campo, no experimental y correlacional. La población fue de 421 sujetos y la muestra de 229 estudiantes universitarios (adultos jóvenes) de ambos géneros (30,6% masculino, 69,4% femenino), de 18 a 29 años. Los sujetos analizados se encuentran a 2.850m de altitud. El muestreo fue probabilístico estratificado proporcional. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron: la encuesta, diseñada a partir del cuestionario base: “Instrumento STEPS de la OMS”, Cuestionario de Identificación de los Trastornos Debidos al Consumo de Alcohol y Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física; y la “caminata de seis minutos”. Los instrumentos usados tienen validación internacional.
Resultados. El 93% de los sujetos presentan uno o más factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables; los predominantes fueron: consumo de alcohol (84,7%) y sedentarismo (81,7%). El 62% presentan riesgo cardiovascular moderado. El nivel de riesgo cardiovascular tiene una correlación débil con el consumo de oxígeno (VO2) (r=0.20); existe una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de actividad física y VO2 (p=0,02).
Discusión. Los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables identificados fueron el consumo de alcohol y el sedentarismo; no existió asociación estadísticamente significativa entre los factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables con la capacidad cardiovascular; pero la capacidad cardiovascular tiene relación estadísticamente significativa con el nivel de actividad física.
Condiloma ano-perineal en una niña de 2 años, 8 meses y tratamiento con podofilina en combinación con ácido glicirricínico y ácido tricloroacético. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Aguagüiña-González Efraín , Aguagüiña-Veloz Diana , Guamán-Gualpa William , Valejo-Espinoza Sebastián
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Los condilomas o verrugas anogenitales son secundarios a una infección causada por el virus del papiloma humano en sitios específicos, como la piel de la región anogenital, en las mucosas vaginal y anal. Es una infección de transmisión sexual rara en la edad pediátrica, muy frecuente entre los adultos y adolescentes sexualmente activos; la causa en los infantes, sin descartar el abuso sexual podría ser: 1. En el momento del parto, en la etapa neonatal y durante los primeros años; 2. Autoinoculación o hetero-inoculación de los genitales de otros niños, de adultos, familiares como la madre o cuidadores. Podría manifestarse como pequeños papilomas o crecimientos verrugosos en la piel anogenital, en la mucosa de la vagina o el ano. Este caso tiene importancia clínica ya que los tratamientos convencionales presentan recidivas a corto plazo y muchos de ellos no son bien tolerados por los pequeños pacientes. Hay tratamientos agresivos como la criocirugía; el uso de medicamentos costosos como el Imiquimod; sin embargo, las recidivas son muy frecuentes con estos tratamientos convencionales.
Objetivo: Describir el uso de un esquema de terapia de tratamiento con podofilina en combinación con ácido glicirricínico y ácido tricloroacético, en una paciente pediátrica con diagnóstico de condiloma ano-perineal, para ayudar a disminuir las recidivas, los costos y sobre todo los efectos psicológicos que provocan los métodos dolorosos en los pequeños pacientes.
Presentación del caso: Paciente que presentó lesiones verrucosas, puntiagudos en la región ano-perineal; y, luego de haber sido intervenida en un centro de salud por varios días mediante la topicación sobre las lesiones una solución de ácido tricloro acético a 5% combinada con podofilina al 50%; sin embargo, el cuadro se exacerbó extendiéndose las lesiones hasta cerca del área genital. Luego de lo cual acudió a nuestra consulta, donde además de la combinación anterior, más la adición de ácido glicirricinico tópico y logrando a los 30 días la remisión de las lesiones.
Conclusiones y recomendaciones: La combinación de una sustancia corrosiva, el ácido tricloro acético, con una sustancia que detiene la multiplicación celular como la podofilina; y el ácido glicirricinico el cual disminuye la replicación de los virus en un estadio temprano, impide la salida del virión de su cápside y con esto su penetración a las células. La aplicación de esta triple terapia mejoró los resultados para condilomatosis en pacientes pediátricos.
Faiz, Döviz Kuru ve Enflasyonun Gelir Dağılımı Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Eş-Bütünleşme Analizi / The Effect of Interest, Exchange Rate and Inflation on Income Distribution: A Cointegration Analysis on Turkey
Authors: İŞCAN İsmail Hakkı , DEMİREL Tuğba
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2002-2019 döneminde faiz, döviz kuru ve enflasyonun gelir dağılımına etkilerini araştırmak ve literatürdeki konu hakkında eksikliği gidermektir. Zira literatürde çeşitli makroekonomik unsurların gelir dağılımına etkilerini araştıran çalışmaların varlığına rağmen, faiz ve döviz kuru ile enflasyonun gelir dağılımı üzerine etkilerini bütünüyle araştıran çalışma tespit edilememiştir. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2002-2019 dönemi için faiz, enflasyon ve reel efektif döviz kurunun gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkileri ekonometrik olarak araştırılmış ve bu etkiler çerçevesinde dinamik ilişkiler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 3 model oluşturulmuş ve bu modeller ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımına dayanan eş-bütünleşme analiziyle sınanmıştır. Buna göre Türkiye’de ele alınan dönemde faiz oranındaki %1’lik bir artışın, gelir dağılımını temsil eden Gini endeksini %0.016; enflasyon oranındaki %1’lik bir artışın, Gini endeksini %0.16 ve reel efektif döviz kurundaki %1’lik bir artışın Gini endeksini %0.40 oranında arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
PENYULUHAN GAMSTING (GERAKAN MEMASYARAKATKAN MAKAN IKAN UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING) DI PAUD RINJANI DARMA WANITA UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Asri Yuliana , Dwiyanti Septiana , Mukhlis Alis , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Mulyani Laily Fitriani , Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Muahiddah Nuri , Sumsanto Muhammad , Hizbulloh Lalu
Published: September 2023

Stunting is a condition of nutritional status in children under five years of age with low height compare to age. The data from the National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) of 2022 shows that one out of every five children in Indonesia is stunted. The Movement to Popularize Eating Fish to Prevent Stunting (GAMSTING) is an effort to reduce stunting prevalence in Indonesia. Children, especially those in the pre-school period such as in day care, early childhood education and kindergarten, are an important target in stunting prevention education. This service activity aims to provide education to teachers, parents and students at Kindergarten DW Rinjani University of Mataram about the importance of nutrition fulfillment from an early age to prevent stunting, one of which is by consuming fish. This service uses the counseling method with material on the introduction of types of sea fish and fresh fish, as well as the importance of eating fish for the health and fulfillment of children's nutrition. The second counseling material is the hands-on practice of cooking tuna. Students and parents who attended the activity were enthusiastic in participating in the activity both in material presentation and in tasting the fish dishes from the cooking demonstration. Collaboration among children, parents and teachers at school in introducing and increasing fish consumption is expected to be an important measure to prevent stunting. Diet is very influential on the growth and development of children so that the toddler period is most appropriate for parents to introduce and get used to their children consuming fish.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BAGI PETUGAS LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS II KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Dita Diah Ayu Aguspa , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Pujianto Dian , Andriyani Mas’ullah , Musfita Fiona Sarah , Amelia Zahra Putri
Published: September 2023

Meningkatknya prevelensi gangguan mental pada anak didik di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak. Namun, perhatian dan langkah konkrit belum banyak dilakukan oleh akademisi maupun praktisi untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada dalam diri anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak. Terlebih lagi perhatian dan langkah konkrit pada permasalahan gangguan kesehatan mental anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petugas Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Kota Bengkulu mengenai pentingnya kesehatan mental. Penyampaian materi workshop dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah.  Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 17 petugas LPKA yang berasal dari kasubsi kesehatan, dan kasubsi pembinaan dan pendidikan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian bertempat di LPKA Kelas II Kota Bengkulu. Waktu pelaksanaan workshop pada 13 Juli 2023. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian diketahui bahwa mitra atau petugas Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Kota Bengkulu menyambut baik adanya kegiatan pengabdian ini. Mitra antusias untuk mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini mitra mengharapkan adanya kesinambungan kerjasama dalam bentuk pendampingan sehingga petugas Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak bukan hanya memiliki pemahaman tetapi juga memiliki keterampilan dalam mengidentifikasi adanya gangguan mental pada anak didik di LPKA Kelas II Kota Bengkulu. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman petugas LPKA Kelas II Kota Bengkulu mengenai pentingnya kesehatan mental.
PENERAPAN INOVASI TEKNOLOGI BENIH KENTANG MENGGUNAKAN STEK PUCUK BEBAS VIRUS UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN PETANI MEMPRODUKSI BENIH KENTANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Husen Syarif , Suharjanto Toto , Purnomo Agus Eko , Fuadiputra Iqbal Ramadhani , Mazwan M. Zul , Irawan Dwi , Iriany Aniek
Published: September 2023

Lahan aktif yang digunakan untuk produksi kentang di Kabupaten Pasuruan seluas 3.000 ha dengan menyumbang 60 % kebutuhan kentang di Provinsi Jawa timur. Hasil panen kentang dari 3.000 ha tersebut hanya 450 ha (15 %) yang mampu menghasilkan produksi 25 ton per ha, sementara sisanya 2.5 ha hanya mampu menghasilkan 10-15 ton per ha. Perbedaan produktivitas tanaman kentang tersebut sebagai akibat dari penggunaan benih kentang yang tidak berkualitas. Tujuan dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan mitra yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Sari Rejo dapat memperoduksi benih kentang secara mandiri. Serta dapat mendistribusikan benih kentang secara luas hingga ke daerah lainnya. UMM menetapkan Kelompok Tani Sari Rejo sebagai kelompok tani mitra dalam kegiatan menghasilkan benih kentang bentuk stek (Rooted Apical Cuttings). Kegiatan dimulai dengan proses aklimatiasi untuk mendapatkan tanaman induk, dari tanamn induk dilakukan penyetekan sehingga dihasilkan benih stek pucuk berakar. Pemilihan mitra tersebut berdasarkan bahwa para anggotanya memilki peluang dan minat tinggi dalam mengembangkan perbenihan kentang berkualitas. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada digunakan metode tutorial, pelatihan, demplot dilokasi mitra, serta pendampingan kelompok mitra. Dalam pelaksanaanya, mitra sanggup menyediakan lahan untuk demplot, sanggup dalam pemeliharaan tanaman selama kegiatan berlasung. Hasil sampai saat ini, petani telah memahami teknologi aklimatisasi planlet benih kentang, sehingga dihasilkan tananman induk. Petani telah mampu menghasilkan benih dalam bentuk stek pucuk berakar (rooted apical cuttings) secara mandiri hingga dapat menghasilkan benih kentang kelas G2 dilapang (open filed). Mitra dapat memproduksi benih kentang berkualitas untuk kebutuhan anggota dan petani diluar daerah.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI DESA MELALUI PENERAPAN KONSEP EKONOMI SYARIAH DI DESA KAYU BESI, KECAMATAN PUDING BESAR, KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Rahmani Zikri , Valeriani Devi , Fitriyanti Eka , Wulandari Ayu , S M Afdal , Putra Agung Rizky
Published: September 2023

Penguatan ekonomi desa melalui penerapan konsep ekonomi syariah merupakan upaya menjadikan ekonomi desa kuat, besar, modern dan berdaya saing berdasarkan syariat Islam. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PMTJ) Tingkat Jurusan ini berrtujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat di desa Kayu Besi untuk menerapkan konsep dan nilai-nilai ekonomi syariah dalam kegiatan ekonomi sehari-hari. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat tingkat jurusan (PMTJ) ini menggunakan dua tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan.  Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari ceramah, Brainstorming dan diakhiri dengan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu memberikan edukasi dan pemahaman tentang penerapan konsep ekonomi syariah seperti; Sistem keuangan koperasi Desa berbasis syariah, Mengenal macam-macam contoh transaksi Riba, Konsep Muzaroah (kerjasama dalam bidang pertanian), dan lain sebagainya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat desa kayu besi terhadap penerapan konsep ekonomi syariah dalam kegiatan ekonomi sehari-hari.
DIVERSIFIKASI BUAH BLIGO (BENINCASA HISPIDA) PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KUTUH, KECAMATAN KUTA SELATAN, BADUNG
Authors: Farhaeni Mutria , Martini Luh Kadek Budi , Widiastuti Ni Putu , Prasiani Ni Komang
Published: September 2023

Secara umum Kecamatan Kuta Selatan memiliki lahan pertanian yang cukup luas dan sangat potensial untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pengembangan usaha, dibidang pertanian lahan kering maupun olahan hasil pertaniannya. Salah satu hasil pertanian yang ada di Desa Kutuh yaitu buah Bligo. Buah bligo adalah tumbuhan merambat yang ditanam karena buahnya dapat dimakan dan dianggap sebagai sayuran. Buah  bligo  atau  sering  disebut  dengan buah  kundur (Benincasa hispida  Thunb Cogn) buah ini sering dikonsumsi oleh  masyarakat di Desa Kutuh diolah sebagai sayuran untuk dikonsumsi sendiri, buah ini banyak terdapat di Desa Kutuh. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pengolahan produk berbasis buah bligo. Serta untuk menginisiasi dan memotivasi munculnya ide bisnis berbasis olahan buah bligo. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Kutuh, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Badung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 Agustus 2023. Total peserta yang hadir pada kegiatan ini berjumlah 24 (dua puluh empat) yang masing-masing beranggotakan 16 (enam belas) orang dari PKK Desa Kutuh, 4 (empat) orang dari KWT Desa Kutuh dan 4 (empat) orang dari perangkat desa. Metode yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yaitu melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan diversifikasi produk berbasis buah bligo yaitu pie, manisan dan kripik serta pengemasan produk. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini bahwa (1) buah bligo dapat diolah menjadi bermacam produk seperti pie, manisan dan kripik. (3) pengemasan dan labelling. Peserta menyatakan bahwa aktivitas ini sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan mitra yaitu mampu memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu masyarakat desa, bisa memotivasi dan mendorong jiwa kewirausahaan peserta program.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN KELOMPOK USAHA JAJE ULI DAN BEGINA DI DESA PANJER DENPASAR
Authors: Martini Luh Kadek Budi , Farhaeni Mutria , Candra Luh Komang
Published: September 2023

Desa Panjer ada 30 unit usaha jaje banten (upacara), usaha ini sangat berpotensi karena upacara di Bali rata-rata 8 kali dalam sebulan yang membutuhkan jaje uli & begine sebagai sesajen. Tujuan kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemula diuraikan sebagai berikut: (1)  Tersedianya alat pengering jaje uli & begine sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi; (2)Tersedianya alat pengiris untuk meningkatkan produksi jaje uli; (3) Mitra memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pengemasan produk; (4) Mitra memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam inovasi produk; (5) Mitra memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai media promosi. Metode yang digunakan untuk peningkatan produksi dan pemasaran usaha Jaje uli dan begina di Desa Panjer, adalah   penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Solusi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang menggunakan ipteks sesuai prioritas serta target dari Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemula meliputi aspek produksi dan aspek pemasaran. Saat hari raya pesanan bisa mencapai 10.000 buah dalam 2 hari, karena keterbatasan alat produksi jadi hanya bisa terpenuhi 5000 saja ini saat musim panas, tetapi kalau musim hujan tidak mampu memenuhinya karena tidak berproduksi. Dengan mesin pengiris, pelaku usaha memproduksi 6 kg yang menghabiskan waktu 6-10 jam kalau tidak fokus dan dengan mesin pengiris akan mampu menyelesaikannya dalam waktu 3 jam saja. 1kg menghasilkan 200pcs jaje sehingga dengan 6kg akan menghasilkan 1.200pcs. Dengan melakukan inovasi teknologi dalam berproduksi, inovasi produk dan pembuatan konten pemasaran agar dapat bersaing, tidak hanya dalam wilayah tetapi juga diluar wilayah Desa Panjer.
PENGARUH KINERJA ESG TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Dian Pramitya Khairunnisa  , - Erna Widiastuty
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris bahwa kinerja environment, social, governance (ESG) pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan di Negara Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber pengumpulan data sekunder dari seluruh perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Bursa Efek Kuala Lumpur, dan Bursa Efek Singapura pada tahun 2016-2021. Total observasi pada penelitian ini adalah 1.045 perusahaan-tahun. Variabel independent pengungkapan ESG diukur dengan menggunakan skor ESG sementara variabel dependen kinerja keuangan diproksi dengan ROA. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh ESG terhadap kinerja keuangan di Negara Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura beragam. Misalnya, di Indonesia dan Malaysia hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa ESG berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan tidak terdukung. Sementara, di Singapura hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa pengaruh ESG positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan terdukung. Hasil pengujian masing-masing komponen ESG di masing-masing negara menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis tidak terdukung karena berbeda arahnya dengan yang dihipotesiskan.
Analisis Keuntungan Tak Terduga Yang Didapat Perusahaan Ekspor Tambang Batubara Di Indonesia Pada Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Maytara Vera , Nasution Juliana , Dharma Budi
Published: September 2023

It will be a breath of fresh air for coal mining enterprises all around the world, including Indonesia, when global coal prices rise in 2021. This gain is referred to as a windfall profit since causes outside of the miner's control are what led to it. The COVID-19 epidemic, on the other hand, has led the Indonesian economy to contract, having an effect on output, exports, and the new wind in coal prices tied to the exchange rate. Due to this disparity, investigation was done to see if the unexpected earnings that Indonesian mining firms experienced were liable to reserve tax. The approach of literature study or literature review was employed in this study.  This study will demonstrate that the application of windfall tax to coal exports is effective by looking at the situation of coal mining companies in Indonesia, the application of windfall tax in other nations, and taking into account the coal company tax regulations that apply in Indonesia. It may be used to generate cash for the government and supply domestic coal as feedstock for automated stabilizers. Additionally, it will have an impact on coal export prices and output between 2020 and 2022. Based on this research, a temporary sasaraned supplementary income tax for short-term goals and a permanent tax for long-term goals can be imposed.
Predictive factors for extubation success in very low and extremely low birth weight preterm infants
Authors: Bastos de Souza Júnior Nilson Willamy , Rosa Tathiane Ribeiro , Cerântola Jane Cecília Kreling , Ferrari Ligia Silvana Lopes , Probst Vanessa Suziane , Felcar Josiane Marques
Published: September 2023

Background

Although invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) has contributed to the survival of preterm infants with extremely low birth weight (ELBW), it is also associated with unsatisfactory clinical outcomes when used for prolonged periods. This study aimed to identify factors that may be decisive for extubation success in very low birth weight (VLBW) and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) preterm infants.

Methods

The cohort study included preterm infants with gestational age (GA) <36 weeks, birth weight (BW) <1500 grams who underwent IMV, born between 2015 and 2018. The infants were allocated into two groups: extubation success (SG) or failure (FG). A stepwise logistic regression model was created to determine variables associated with successful extubation.

Results

Eighty-three preterm infants were included. GA and post-extubation arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) were predictive of extubation success. Infants from FG had lower GA and BW, while those from SG had higher weight at extubation and lower post-extubation PaCO2.

Discussion

Although we found post-extubation PaCO2 as an extubation success predictor, which is a variable representative of the moment after the primary outcome, this does not diminish its clinical relevance since extubation does not implicate in ET removal only; it also involves all the aspects that take place within a specified period (72 hours) after the planned event.

Conclusion

GA and post-extubation PaCO2 were predictors for extubation success in VLBW and ELBW preterm infants. Infants who experienced extubation failure had lower birth weight and higher FiO2 prior to extubation.
The Place of Antisemitism in the Goals of Nazism
Authors: Delpla François
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This article examines the antisemitism at the heart of Adolf Hitler’s thinking and political career. Hitler said he was “the Robert Koch of politics” because he “discovered” that the Jew was the source of all evil affecting humanity and used similar methods against the Jewish problem and all his other foes. The idea that the Jew is a “ferment of dissolution” gave great coherence to his projects and actions: his policies were geared toward reversing the process of dissolution. Hitler’s main goal, apart from the eradication of the Jews, was a re-distribution of roles between Germany and Great Britain for the “Aryan” domination over “inferior peoples.” He considered any obstacle in his way the direct or indirect work of Jews. Secrecy and surprise played a huge role in “his struggle” to implement his plans by imitating the tricks he ascribed to the Jews.
Fragments of Legitimacy: Symbolic Constructions of Political Leadership in Twenty-First-Century Mali
Authors: Diallo Souleymane , Schulz Dorothea E.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This article examines official constructions of political legitimacy since the introduction of multiparty democracy in Mali and asks how some segments of the population have responded to them. We argue that these constructions evolved in the context of three symbolic repertoires, symbolized by the rifle, the ballpoint pen, and prayer beads. In this process, politicians have mobilized repertoires in selective and changing ways, subject to continuous reformulation, bricolage, and rearticulation. We end with the proposition that the result of these constructions, a cross of the pen and the rifle repertoires favored by the military regime of Colonel Assimi Goita, high-lights the popularity of the imagery of military strongmanship in Mali—and in sub-Saharan Africa more widely.
Royce is Here, Too? A Few Thoughts on Voparil’s Reconstruction of Rorty’s Engagement with Royce
Authors: Tunstall Dwayne
Published: September 2023

Abstract: In this essay, I respond to Chris Voparil’s reconstruction of Richard Rorty’s engagement with Josiah Royce’s pragmatism in chapter 4 of Reconstructing Pragmatism . I first express my thoughts about Voparil’s three main claims about Rorty’s reconstruction of Royce’s pragmatism. I then mention what I took to be the least interesting part of this chapter. Finally, I propose that Alain Locke’s pragmatism, and more specifically his approach to resolving conflicting loyalties and his appropriation of Royce’s concept of wise provincialism, could function as a bridge between Royce’s absolute pragmatism and Rorty’s pragmatism. Readers should take the last part of this essay as a prolegomenon to a study of Locke’s appropriation of Royce’s concept of wise provincialism.
Bad Advice, Reflexive Finesse, and Pragmatic Imagination
Authors: Colapietro∗ Vincent M.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Rorty in private exchanges and public discourse occasionally gave me remarkably bad advice (e.g., in teaching pragmatism, especially to undergrads, it is better to focus on James and Dewey to the exclusion of Peirce). He however was far better than this. As a philosopher preoccupied with meta-philosophy and intimately linked to this with issues of justification, he displayed reflexive finesse unsurpassed by any of his contemporaries. As someone who identified with James and Dewey even more than Marx, Freud, Foucault, and Derrida, he was animated by a pragmatic imagination oriented to the ongoing task of reconstructing the democratic ethos of our daily lives. Chris Voparil has made a painstaking and responsible case for taking the thought of Rorty to be continuous with that of Peirce, James, Dewey, and Addams. It is far from clear that the path forward requires us to go through, rather than ‘round, Rorty; but it is one possible route. Moreover, even if Voparil in the end offers a “weak misreading” of a “strong misreader,” he offers an engaging, erudite, and illuminating portrait of a controversial figure.
Against The Oneness of Love: Karen Warren's Complementary Conception of Love and its Relation to Oneness and Care for the Environment
Authors: Kassiola Joel Jay
Published: September 2023

Abstract: In this essay, I argue for what I term, following Karen Warren's wording, "a complementary love conception," and advocate for her non-dominating, non-self-centered, complementary love conception, in part, to refute the arrogant "oneness" or fusion ideal of love that is hegemonic and deeply embedded in the Western patriarchal worldview. I attempt to clarify the concept of "oneness" by distinguishing among its distinct types of meaning by drawing upon the work of Phillip J. Ivanhoe who analyzes this understudied, yet important, concept to ethics, and I would add, environmental ethics, as well. Various conceptions of oneness do not apply and, moreover, harm individuals and the environment in contrast to Warren's complementary love conception. Finally, I compare Warren's account of complementary love and Ivanhoe's understanding of oneness to gain insight into the study of the environment and how best to care for it.
Understanding Service Recovery Processes in Public Service Sector Organizations: Insights from Triangulation of Qualitative Methods
Authors: Ghalilib Marei
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: Service Recovery (SR) processes are difficult for many public services providers because they do not engage customers and have no influence over what they want or anticipate. Customer opinions of customer retention and service recovery (SR) efforts can be greatly influenced by the way their complaints are handled. This study deconstructs theoretical frameworks and examines the viability of SR procedures in public services delivery companies. Focus groups, semi-structured interviews, and online surveys were undertaken to gather information from customers of well-known public airlines and banks. The findings suggest that SR processes need to be revised to better equip workers with the knowledge and tools they need to pinpoint the root causes of public services disruption, and to meet the expectations of customers during each stage of service failure. In addition, analysis suggests that identifying the source of the public services failure issues seems to be a crucial first step in understanding what causes failure. When a problem is identified, the actions that must be taken in order to prevent a recurrence become clearer. These actions include decisions about what reasonable recompense to provide customers to protect both customer loyalty and brand reputation. Several factors were identified in this study as having a significant impact on the success of public banking institutions’ SR processes. This included customer participation, the reliability of feedback, the credibility of improvements, the speed with which improvements are implemented, and the sincerity of apologies. The purpose of this research is to provide a theoretical framework to enhance the value of SR procedures inside banking institutions.
Writing in Sound: Frances Marion at MGM, 1925–1933
Authors: Benjamin Kallan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: This paper examines screenwriter Frances Marion's use of sound in scripts she wrote during the transitional period from silent to sound film. Engaging feminist historiography, screenwriting studies, and sound studies, I argue that Marion's expressive use of narrativized sound in both sound and silent scripts was remarkably innovative, yet underappreciated. Her skillful use of integrated sound helps account for her success in the early 1930s and aligns with the style of sound filmmaking that later came to dominate.
The Risk of Digitalization: Transforming Government into a Digital Leviathan
Authors: Vida Fernández José
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the threats posed by digitalization, particularly with regard to the public sector. It starts by describing digital risks as true global risks and argues that their scope and severity have not been recognized until now. The most well-known challenges come from the transformation of the private sector (economy, society, and individuals) and the emergence of large private powers that dominate the digital environment (digital feudal lord). However, there are even greater challenges coming from the digitization of government, creating almighty public bodies detached from laws that kept them locked until now.
Blockchain and the Right to Good Administration: Adding Blocks to or Blocking of the Globalization of Good Administration?
Authors: Laukyte Migle
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: In this article, the author addresses the complex and multifaceted relationship between the right to good administration enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the uses of blockchain technology by the public administration, which is in charge of making the right to good administration real. The opportunities and threats come hand in hand, and there is an urgent need to push forward a public debate on the uses and misuses of blockchain to guarantee public services, so much so that many aspects of blockchain are not compatible with citizens' expectations in relation to the public sector. Although the focus is on Europe, and the right to good administration is not technically recognized on the international level, the globalization produced by technological advancements on the one hand, and the emergence of global administrative law on the other hand, makes this debate relevant to the rest of the democratic states that want to foster human-centric technologies for the well-being of their citizens.
Forest and Industry: John Muir in Indianapolis
Authors: Schmidt Nathan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: Indianapolis, Indiana, played a central part in John Muir's turn from mechanical inventions—which he never completely left behind—towards the wilderness. Evidence for the significance of the Hoosier capital is found in Muir's correspondence from the city, in the social connections he forged, and even in the botanical specimens he gathered there. Muir's Indianapolis experience may appear to have been what ultimately cemented the binary of wilderness wandering and industrial development for him, but the synthesis that he originally went looking for leaves much more open for investigation. What can Muir's vacillation between the two say to us today, when the relationship between industrial production and romantic environmentalism is as complex as ever?
Louise Wylie Boisen: Representing the Female Voice in Horticulture at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition
Authors: Kuzma Heather
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: In 1893, the world turned its attention to Chicago, Illinois, host of the World’s Columbian Exposition. A woman from Bloomington, Indiana, Louise Wylie Boisen, was the first female judge appointed to the exposition’s jury as a judge for horticulture. Although an amateur, Louise’s lifelong passion for plants made her a prominent figure in the local and state horticulture community, leading to her foray into horticulture on the national level at the World’s Columbian Exposition.
The Concept of the Goodly Life ( Ḥayāt Ṭayyiba ) in the Works of Kenan Rifā‘ī
Authors: Güldütuna Hatice Dilek , Kayahan Nazli
Published: September 2023

Abstract: As one of the most important and influential personalities in twentieth-century Turkish Sufi history, Kenan Rifā‘ī (1867–1950) produced numerous written works and cultivated generations of students until his death in 1950. Despite not writing a dedicated work of either Qur’ānic exegesis ( tafsīr ) or commentary on Prophetic narrations ( aḥadīth ), his recorded discourses and commentaries on other Sufi works, especially on the Masnavī-ye Ma‘navī (Spiritual Couplets) of Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (d. 1273 CE), provide a rich source of insight into his thoughts on Sufism and Muslim scripture. This article examines Kenan Rifā‘ī’s understanding of one major Qur’ānic concept, namely that of the goodly life ( ḥayāt ṭayyiba ). Mentioned in Qur’ān 16:97, ḥayāt ṭayyiba , along with its constituent elements of life ( ḥayā ) and goodness ( ṭayyib ), have been the subject of numerous interpretations in premodern Islamic religious and Sufi literature, all of which influenced Rifā‘ī’s own conception of ḥayāt ṭayyiba . To better understand the unique status of the goodly life in Kenan Rifā‘ī’s Sufi teaching, this article examines the use of this term both in his works as well as in the broader literary, semantic, and scriptural contexts that deeply influenced his approach to Sufism. This article is divided into four sections. Beginning with a brief biographical sketch of Kenan Rifā‘ī’s life and career as a Sufi sheikh, this is followed by an analysis of the two constitutive terms of the goodly life ( ḥayāt ṭayyiba ), namely the Arabic terms ḥayā (life) and ṭayyib (good), including their appearances in the Qur’ān and Hadith and their interpretation in premodern Islamic religious literatures. This article then includes a brief section on premodern interpretations of the specific term ḥayāt ṭayyiba before a more extensive examination of how this term is used in Kenan Rifā‘ī’s own writings and oral discourses.
The Secret Negotiations between Israel and Jordan over Routine Security Measures, 1967–1971
Authors: Shemesh Moshe
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT: The phenomenon of the secret bilateral negotiations that took place between Israel and Jordan over routine security measures was unique in the Arab-Israeli conflict. Israel had exhorted Jordan to suppress the Palestinian organizations' Fidaʾī activity, and the expectation was high that the combination of political pressure and military retaliation would force King Hussein to quell the Fida'iyyun. The Israelis tried to differentiate between the Fida'iyyun and the political situation while the Hashemite regime sought to restrain Israel's responses by laying out its efforts to suppress Fidaʾī activity. King Hussein's strategy hinged on progress in the political arena and a corresponding ability or intention to suppress the Fida'iyyun without destabilizing his regime. Although the IDF ousted the guerrillas from the West Bank and blocked them from the Jordan Valley and the eastern border, it failed to eliminate them, and the mortar fire and rocket barrages on Beit She'an and the Jordan Valley settlements persisted until the eruption of civil war in Jordan in September 1970. In this regard, Israel's policy of retaliation was unsuccessful, and the guerrilla bases were ultimately eradicated by and large due to the threat they posed as "a state within a state" to the Hashemite regime. The talks between Israel and Jordan are examined here via the diaries of Yaakov Herzog who was Director of the Prime Minister's Office.
Harry T. Burleigh's Art-Song Spiritual "Sometimes I Feel like a Motherless Child"
Authors: Reef John S.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: This analytical essay focuses on Burleigh's creation of an atmosphere of restlessness in his arrangement of the spiritual "Sometimes I Feel like a Motherless Child," giving attention to aspects of texture, chromaticism, and ambiguity. Further, it argues that certain chromatic processes operate at levels below the musical surface and invite appreciation from a structural perspective.