bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La relación humano-tecnología en el universo cinematográfico Marvel
Authors: Guridi Colorado José de Jesús
Published: September 2023

A través del análisis de discurso, se explora la relación Humano-Tecnología del Universo Cinematográfico Marvel, y se descubre la construcción de un escenario basado en reglas aparentemente racionales, donde la ciencia, la magia y la mitología, parecen ser una misma cosa. La tecnología se presenta, como una invasión al humano, quien está obligado a adaptase para comprender la tecnología que lo invadió. Finalmente, cuando el humano aprende a no cuestionar la invasión y a utilizar la tecnología para protegerse y mejorarse, la nueva tecnología (antes invasora) y el humano, se integran hasta fusionarse.
Numerical modeling of nonlinear deformation processes for shells of medium thickness
Authors: Sagdatullin Marat K.
Published: September 2023

When modeling a nonlinear isotropic eight-node finite element, the main kinematic and physical relationships are determined. In particular, isoparametric approximations of the geometry and an unknown displacement increment vector, covariant and contravariant components of basis vectors, metric tensors, strain tensors (Cauchy - Green and Almansi) and true Cauchy stresses in the initial and current configuration are introduced. Next, a variational equation is introduced in the stress rates in the actual configuration without taking into account body forces and the Seth material is considered, where the Almansi strain tensor is used as the finite strain tensor. Linearization of this variational equation, discretization of the obtained relations (stiffness matrix, matrix of geometric stiffness) is carried out. The resulting expressions are written as a system of linear algebraic equations. Several test cases are considered. The problem of bending a strip into a ring is presented. This problem is solved analytically, based on kinematic and physical relationships. Examples of nonlinear deformation of cylindrical and spherical shells are also shown. The method proposed in this paper for constructing a three-dimensional finite element of the nonlinear theory of elasticity, using the Seth material, makes it possible to obtain a special finite element, with which it is quite realistic to calculate the stress state of shells of medium thickness using a single-layer approximation in thickness. The obtained results of test cases demonstrate the operability of the proposed technique.
Consideration of damping in a continuous medium using the rod approximation by A.R. Rzhanitsyn
Authors: Zylev Vladimir B. , Platnov Pavel O.
Published: September 2023

The work is focused on creating a method for accounting of internal friction, which provides frequency independence, considers the dependence of internal friction on the level of the stress state, and is suitable for physically nonlinear tasks at large and small displacements. The authors consider an approximated method of accounting the damping in plates using the rod approximation according to A.R. Rzhanitsyn. An analysis of the discrete Rzhanitsyn medium with a square cell is given in terms of isotropy of its damping properties. The exact fulfillment of the isotropic damping properties is shown for the eight specific directions in the orientation of the deformations. The solution for a test example is given, where a rod oscillating in tension is calculated according to two computational schemes. One of these schemes is a real rod, the other is a rectangular plate experiencing uniaxial tension, and for its dynamic modeling, in turn, the discrete model by A.R. Rzhanitsyn is applied. The use of the same damping parameters for the real rod and rods in the Rzhanitsyn approximation leads to close damping. An approximate approach has been developed to account for internal friction during vibrations of a two-dimensional continuous medium, as well as a variant of clarifying the damping forces in the plate. A numerical example of damping modeling is given in the case of considering geometrically and physically nonlinear oscillations.
Models of nonlinear deformation of concrete in a triaxial stress state and their implementation in the PRINS computational complex
Authors: Agapov Vladimir P. , Markovich Alexey S. , Aidemirov Kurban R.
Published: September 2023

Modern construction standards and regulations prescribe to carry out calculations of concrete and reinforced concrete structures in a nonlinear formulation with account of the real properties of concrete and reinforcement. However, the most of finite-element program complexes cannot perform such calculations in a nonlinear formulation with account of plastic deformations of concrete and reinforcement. To solve this problem, a methodology has been developed and a solid finite element adapted to the PRINS computing complex has been created, which made it possible to perform calculations of reinforced concrete structures considering their actual work. The aim of the study - development and implementation of a method for calculating reinforced concrete structures under conditions of a three-dimensional stress state, considering both brittle fracture and elastic-plastic deformation of concrete. A finite-element methodology, algorithm, and program for calculation of massive reinforced concrete structures with account of plastic deformations of concrete have been presented. The methodology is based on the modified Willam and Warnke strength criterion supplemented with the flow criterion. Two models of volumetric deformation of concrete have been regarded: the elastic model at brittle failure and the ideal elastoplastic model. An eight-node finite element with linear approximating functions of displacements implementing the mentioned deformation models is created. Verification calculations of a massive concrete structure in three-axial compression testify to the accuracy and convergence of the developed finite elements. The PRINS can be effectively used by engineers of designing and scientific organizations to solve a wide class of engineering problems related to calculations of building structures.
Rational structural solutions for triangular trusses
Authors: Repin Vladimir A. , Lukina Anastasia V. , Usov Alexey S.
Published: September 2023

Wooden rafter structures have undoubted advantages, which determine their wide application. The object of the study is triangular rafter structures. The purpose of the research is to find the dependence of force values in the elements of the studied structure on the magnitude of its lifting boom. The calculation of a triangular truss using the Maxwell - Cremona diagram is presented. The efficiency of the proposed method was estimated on the basis of a study of the structure of a wooden truss of the “scissors” type. The following pattern has been established: the change in the coordinates of the points (abscissas) of the force diagram is inversely proportional to the change in f . It is determined the area of rational values of the lift (roof slope) at which the values of internal forces tend to a minimum. It was revealed that the values of force increments in the truss elements at each step increase from 27% to 2 times when the roof slope de-creases. Based on the graphical analysis of the obtained data the range of effective values of the roof slope at which the forces in the elements of the truss take minimum values was found. Using a graphic method of determining the forces, it is possible to check variants of the roof slope in the search for a rational solution of the “scissor” type truss structure. It follows that the proposed method contributes to the choice of the most economical structural solutions.
Modern software features for shape optimization of shells
Authors: Ermakova Evgenia V. , Rynkovskaya Marina I.
Published: September 2023

Shape optimization, as one of the types of structural optimization problems, is an important process in the design of shells, since it contributes to the creation of a structure with fine performance characteristics, expansion of design variations and knowledge base to obtain high-quality results. To solve the problems associated with determining the shape and creating more advanced structures, software packages include a special optimization module, which can be based on one or more mathematical methods, the purpose of which is to provide the best solution in the shortest possible time. The research is focused on the process of shape optimization in three well-known universal software packages: Ansys Mechanical, COMSOL Multiphysics and Simulia Abaqus, as well as in Rhinoceros modeling software with a special visual Grasshopper plugin. The purpose of the study is to analyze the technology of shape optimization in four software packages and to compare them with each other in terms of the problem-solving process, user interface, the fullness of libraries, accessibility for educational purposes and system requirements for a computer. The authors specify and describe the characteristic features of each software package. It was found that all the software packages under consideration are equipped with great opportunities for shape optimization of structures and have a variety of functionality for solving this type of tasks. The development of optimization technology in calculation and modeling software packages will allow obtaining the most effective solutions in the process of designing shells of complex shapes.
Mechanical properties of fine-grained carbonate concretes with a complex additive, including fine limestone filler and superplasticizer
Authors: Belov Vladimir V. , Kuliaev Pavel V. , Barkaya Temur R.
Published: September 2023

The stress-strain properties of fine-grained carbonate concretes, despite the fact that they have proven themselves well in various types of construction, have not been studied to the same extent as the deformation and strength properties of traditional heavy concrete. The object of the study is to find ways to improve the physical and mechanical properties of fine-grained carbonate concretes by using a mineral complex additive consisting of a finely dispersed limestone filler and a superplasticizer in the composition of concrete. The relationship between the ultimate values of strength characteristics (cubic strength) and crack-initiating stresses and deformations for conventional and carbonate fine-grained concrete compositions were analyzed. Through the damping mechanism of the cracking process in concrete, due to the joint work of a superplasticizer and a carbonate microdisperse filler a composition of carbonate fine-grained concrete was obtained, capable of resisting static and dynamic loads, with a dense structure and increased reliability and durability.
Ayurvedic Review On Vibandha in Pediatric Age
Authors: Borse Ruchi Jaywant , Rathi Renu , Pawade Sachin , Thakre Trupti
Published: September 2023

Constipation is a disease condition resembling Vibandha or Badhapurish described in Ayurveda. Vibandha is a commoncondition seen in childhood and one of the main reasons for increased parental concerns. It presents with the difficulty child facesin defecation associated with hard stools and infrequent bowel movements. The peak incidence of constipation in the Pediatricage group is at 2–5 years of age. Most children report constipation due to Hetus like Vata Dushita Stanya Sevana, Krimi, Parish Vega-Vidharana, etc. It leads to the vitiation of Samprapti Ghatak like Amotpatti, Vata Prakopa, and Jatharagni Mandya, which ultimatelycauses Vibandha to the child. Vibandha has various complications like Chardana, Rasa Kshaya, Karshya, etc. Constipation is easier toprevent than to treat by following maintenance with adequate exercise, fluid intake, and a high-fiber diet. The treatment of Vibandhaincludes Nidan Parivarjana and Dipan, Pachan Anulomana, Bhedana, Rechana, etc. Here one attempt is made to introduce Vibandhaas a disease in children. The main objectives are to introduce Vibandha as a disease by detailing Nidan Panchak, especially the Rupa,Samprapti, etc., and to establish a missing link between them.
Development and Validation of Chemometric Assisted RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Perindopril Erbumine, Indapamide, and Amlodipine Besylate in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation
Authors: Sudha Thomas , Nallasivan Palani Kumar , Vijayakumar Saranya Munnusamy , Sarveswaran Arumugam
Published: September 2023

This research paper illustrates a latterly developed, optimized and validated gradient RP-HPLC approach for simultaneous analysis ofIndapamide, Perindopril erbumine and Amlodipine besylate in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation with the assistance of quality by design. Qualityis predicated on desired and predetermined specifications. Understanding various factors, dependent variables, and their interconnection effectsby a desired set of experiments on the responses to be analyzed is an important component of QbD. Several operating conditions of variousprocesses optimization, chromatographic separation performance improvement, and high extraction efficiency were attained by using QbD. Thepowerful chromatographic conditions were done using the HypersilC18 column (250mm × 4.6mm, 5μm particle Size). The UV detector wasadjusted to 215nm. Design of experiments (DoE) was applied for multivariate optimization of the experimental conditions of the RP-HPLCmethod. Three independent factors, mobile phase composition, phosphate buffer strength, and flow rate, were used to design mathematicalmodels. Central composite design (CCD) was used to examine the response surface methodology and fully examine the results of theseindependent factors. The desirability function was used to optimize the retention time and resolution of the analytes simultaneously. Theimproved and anticipated data from the contour diagram consisted of methanol and phosphate buffer (pH 2.5, strength 0.05M) in the ratio of65:35, respectively, at a flow rate of 1.1 ml/min. Using these optimum conditions, baseline separation of both drugs with good resolution and runtime of less than 5.0 min was achieved. The novelty of the developed method was time-consuming, cost-effective, and sensitive. The optimizedassay conditions were validated according to ICH guidelines. Under the optimized state, the linearity ranges were found to be 10-40 μg/mL, 32–128 μg/mL, and 40-160 μg/mL for Indapamide, Perindopril erbumine, and amlodipine besylate, respectively, with correlation coefficients (R2) of0.999. The mean accuracy studied ranged from 99.18 to 99.58%. The percentage coefficient variation value for the precision study was lower than1%. The proposed method showed good precision and repeatability. Hence the developed RP-HPLC method using quality by design can be usedas a routine quality control analysis of indapamide, perindopril erbumine, and amlodipine besylate.
Litter dynamics of forest ecosystem in an urban and pristine area of West Bengal, India
Authors:   Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman-713 104, India, Banerjee R. , Gangopadhyay S. ,   Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman-713 104, India, Batabyal S. ,   Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman-713 104, India, Das N. ,   Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman-713 104, India, Ray H. ,   Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman-713 104, India, Mandal S. ,   Department of Environmental Science, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman-713 104, India
Published: September 2023

Aim: A comparative assessment of forest litterfall dynamics was carried out between the Garadaha forest (GF or urban) and the Pratappur forest (PF or pristine), located in Burdwan districts of West Bengal, and the litterfall components were correlated with the environmental factors that govern the dynamics. Methodology: Nets of dimension 1m × 1m were placed below the tress of both forests and litter was collected at regular intervals per month and brought to the laboratory for separation into the categories like leaf litter, woody litter (bark), miscellaneous (mixed) and twig. Two types of litterfall such as specific litterfall and standing litterfall were calculated. Environmental factors such as maximum and minimum temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, wind speed, solar irradiance, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) were studied simultaneously followed by correlation and Principal Component Analysis. Results: Pre-monsoon showed the highest total litterfall (specific litterfall and standing litterfall) in both types of forests. The decomposition quotient was higher in the pristine forest than in the urban forest. The correlation between litterfall components and environmental factors showed that solar irradiance was positively correlated with litterfall dynamics. Interpretation: The work emphasizes the forest management of urban areas impacted by industrialization and urbanization. The anthropogenic causes influence the plant growth and litterfall pattern thereby affecting the decomposition process and soil health. The selection of proper tree species should be given priority for social forestry in industrialized zones of India. Key words: Litter decomposition, Seasonal pattern, Solar irradiance, Standing litter, Temperature
Sustainable Practices Influencing Timely Delivery of Building Construction Project
Authors: S. Shehu, , R. Shehu, , U. Aliyu,
Published: September 2023

It is no longer a contention as various scholars in the field of management and construction are in unison that the construction industry worldwide is a potent motivator that can induce the economic growth and development of any society. A key metric for evaluating the success of building projects around the world is timely delivery. According to earlier studies, building development projects in northern Nigeria encountered delivery schedule delays. To ensure efficiency in delivery time, this study adopts a survey that was created to evaluate sustainable practices impacting timely delivery of building construction project in Gombe state. Professionals who represented the clients, consultants, and contractors were given a total of 88 questionnaires at random, and the administration of the questionnaire received a response rate of 70.45%. The statistical software for social science was used to analyze the data and provide descriptive and inferential statistical metrics. The survey's resultsshowed that more than 70% of respondents had experienced delays in timely delivery of 1–12 months at most. The most significant sustainable practices influencing timely delivery of building projects with high relative index are the employment of skilled and competent labour; availability of materials; periodic monitoring, controlling, and updating of the progress of work; availability of effective supervision and management of staff; and availability of materials. The sustainable practices were further classified into: the economic, management, and motivational policy strategies, with a 33.30% cause-effect increase on timely completion of building construction projects. These facts lead the study to the conclusion that the problem of delays in building construction projects is obviously inescapable. Hence, this study recommends that: there should be concerted efforts in collaboration by various stakeholders involve in building construction project, and all necessary practices should be deployed towards improving timely delivery of building construction project.
Digitalization Among the Quantity Surveyors: Strategies to Embracing the Change
Authors: Y.Q. Yi, , A.S. Abdul-Majid, , N.M. Aziz, , L.W. Yang,
Published: September 2023

Quantity Surveyors all around the world have been adopting digital technologies due to their tremendous benefits. However, digitalization among quantity surveyors in Malaysia is slow due to low technology adoption. Therefore, this study aims to identify the barriers to digitalization in the quantity surveying profession and recommend strategies to minimize those barriers. A quantitative approach was applied with questionnaires serving as the data collection instrument. The questionnaires were distributed to 671 registered quantity surveyors in Malaysia, which were obtained through the random sampling method. About 134 of the response received and the findings were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Findings revealed the top four categories of barriers are: (1) financial constraints (2) lack of education (3) technical inadequacy and (4) time restrictions. A total of 11 strategies were proposed to minimize the respective barrier to increase the adoption of digitalization. Findings from this study provide insight into the barriers faced by the QS in implementing digitization, which lead to the proposal of strategies to embrace the change. The proposed strategy can act as a foundation for QS to prepare themselves, upgrading and planning the suitable step to thrive in tomorrow’s construction industry. The research has expanded the existing studies on digitalization in the quantity surveying profession, particularly in Malaysia, and assisted researchers, construction industry practitioners, and policymakers, especially in developing countries views.
BARRIERS OF GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIAN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Wong Shi Yee , Wah Low Wai , Wong Amos Sheng Min
Published: September 2023

Profit maximization is a key priority of construction industry stakeholders but may challenge the stakeholders to look into other aspects. Environmental aspect is one of the sustainability elements that tends to be neglected in the supply chain management. Its impact on project site and living surrounding environment is either taken lightly or ignored by the construction stakeholders. This paper aims to investigate the barriers of the uptake of Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) during the pre-construction stage of construction project to assist stakeholders with planning in relation to the environmental protection at the earliest stage of a project. Pre-construction is the stage within a project life cycle for decision making on the selection of materials, labours, plants and equipment. Questionnaire survey was distributed to the construction stakeholders, with 44 valid responses returned. The analysis was drawn from the feedback of the architects, contractors, consultants, and engineers. The results revealed that the critical barriers for the GSCM were lack of company’s leadership and support, lack of awareness, and lack of sustainable GSCM practices. This research provides an overview of current GSCM practices in Malaysia and alerts stakeholders to focus on specific organizational strategies in adopting GSCM.
PERCEPTION OF FLOOD RISK COPING AND ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF RESIDENTS: EXAMPLE OF MUSHIN, NIGERIA
Authors: Yoade Adewale Olufunlola , Onifade Victor , S.A. Olatunji, , M.A. Husseni,
Published: September 2023

The study perception of flood risk coping and adaptive strategies of residents in Mushin, Lagos State, Nigeria. Both primary and secondary data were utilized for this study. Personal interview entailed holding discussion with residents in the study area and also staffs from the relevant agencies in charge of the environment, especially a staff from Lagos State Ministry of Environment and Lagos State Physical Planning and Development Authority (LASSPDA). The research population for this study was number of buildings in the selected drought prone areas of the community through reconnaissance survey. A total of 429 buildings was counted using Google Earth map. The number of buildings on each street within the study area and the number of questionnaires distributed in the street, using a systematic random distribution technique. Therefore, a total number of 196 questionnaires represent the sample size of the study area, since all areas cannot be covered due to constraint of time. Data gathered from field survey was examined using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study therefore recommends that there must try as much harder to increase flood control and management, disaster management must be put in place, readily available to tackle flood issues, climate change reduction and adaptation initiatives, so as to increase the flexibility capabilities of our environment and its components.
FACILITY MANAGER’S ACCEPTANCE OF CMMS IN MALAYSIA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY USING PLS-SEM APPROACH
Authors: Abu Bakar Zulazhan , Kamaruzzaman Syahrul Nizam
Published: September 2023

Computerised Maintenance Management System (CMMS) is a widely recognised software in Facilities Management (FM) that provides numerous advantages to facility managers by enhancing productivity at work. The objective of this research is to provide insight and assess the factors influencing the acceptance of CMMS among facility managers in Malaysia. As a result, an improved comprehension of CMMS technology acceptance can be formed, as well as a better understanding of other FM technology adoption. Multiple factors influence CMMS acceptance, and this study used a quantitative technique to verify the hypothesis, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in conjunction with a Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). In addition, 125 facility managers completed an online survey that was utilised to collect primary data. The quantitative and structural models were analysed using PLS-SEM. Based on the study's findings, perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (PEOU) have a favourable impact on behavioural intention (BI), which influences actual usage (AU) of CMMS. The research aims to improve awareness of the degree of acceptance of CMMS among facility managers and to contribute to FM organisations' better understanding of future technology adoptions.
IMPROVING COVERAGE AND NOVELTY OF ABSTRACTIVE TEXT SUMMARIZATION USING TRANSFER LEARNING AND DIVIDE AND CONQUER APPROACHES
Authors: Alomari Ayham , Idris Norisma , Qalid Aznul , Alsmadi Izzat
Published: September 2023

Automatic Text Summarization (ATS) models yield outcomes with insufficient coverage of crucial details and poor degrees of novelty. The first issue resulted from the lengthy input, while the second problem resulted from the characteristics of the training dataset itself. This research employs the divide-and-conquer approach to address the first issue by breaking the lengthy input into smaller pieces to be summarized, followed by the conquest of the results in order to cover more significant details. For the second challenge, these chunks are summarized by models trained on datasets with higher novelty levels in order to produce more human-like and concise summaries with more novel words that do not appear in the input article. The results demonstrate an improvement in both coverage and novelty levels. Moreover, we defined a new metric to measure the novelty of the summary. Finally, we investigated the findings to discover whether the novelty is influenced more by the dataset itself, as in CNN/DM, or by the training model and its training objective, as in Pegasus.
Unusual presentation of primary iliopsoas abscess in an infant: a case report
Authors: Choi Saehan , Son Joonhyuk , Na Jae Yoon
Published: September 2023

Iliopsoas abscess (IPA) rarely occurs in newborns and infants. Symptom triad, including fever, inguinal swelling or discoloration, and limited lower limb movement, is observed in most cases. Herein, we report a case of unusual IPA in an 82-day-old boy who presented with fever as the only symptom. To our best knowledge, there have been no reports of infant IPA presenting without localizing signs. This report highlights the importance of a high degree of suspicion for timely diagnosis of infant IPA when an infant presents only with fever.
Apresentação à 6ª Edição da Revista Lingu@ Nostr@
Authors: Vanzig Alceu , Guaresi Ronei
Published: September 2023

Apresentação
1984 - George Orwell
Authors: Da Silva Lourisvaldo Borges
Published: September 2023

984 é o último romance escrito por George Orwell, pseudônimo assumido por Eric Artur Blair (1903-1950), escritor de origem indiana e educação tradicional inglesa, responsável pela criação, magistral, desta que é uma das obras mais importantes do sé-culo XX. Escrito nos últimos anos de vida e publicado em 1949, alguns meses antes da morte de Orwell, 1984, com 65 traduções, está entre os 10 livros mais traduzidos de toda história. A edição da Companhia das Letras, do ano de 2009, tem tradução de Ale-xandre Hubner e Heloisa Jahn e ainda traz os posfácios de Erich Fromm (1961), Bem Pimlott (1989) e Thomas Pynchon (2003).
Marcas de subjetividade na linguagem: o “eu” e o “tu” como elementos ativadores da interação discursiva
Authors: Lima Francisco Renato , De Carvalho Maria Angélica Freire
Published: September 2023

A subjetividade é marcada na linguagem pela presença dos pronomes ‘eu’ e ‘tu’ em interação,  construindo na instância discursiva o protagonismo do sujeito na linguagem. A partir desse pressuposto,  este estudo objetiva refletir sobre como se constitui a singularidade do sujeito nas interações produzidas em situações de linguagem. Parte-se, principalmente, das contribuições teóricas da epistemologia benvenistiana (2005/2006), acerca da subjetividade na linguagem e da enunciação, a qual concebe o sujeito como partícipe do ato da linguagem. Argumentos teóricos de autores, como Bakhtin (2004/2009/2011), Ducrot (1995), Maingueneau (1998), Charaudeau (1999), são postos em diálogo com Benveniste; além de Paveau; Sarfati (2006) e Flores (2013) nas reflexões sobre as linguísticas enunciativas; conta-se, ainda, com Bronckart (2008, 2012) ao tratar do interacionismo sociodiscursivo. Em crítica à linguística da língua, as linguísticas enunciativas consideram as situações interacionais de falas entre os sujeitos autônomos no discurso, implicando a marca do sujeito no ato comunicativo, onde ele atua expondo intenções e direcionando o conteúdo de suas falas a partir da apropriação de formas específicas da língua, as quais o singularizam no ato comunicativo, assumindo a condição de sujeito, em consciência de si e do outro em construção no discurso.
Letramento (s) e estratégias de contextualização no ensino de produção de texto: contribuições da ferramenta online google forms
Authors: Caetano Joane Marieli Pereira , Castelane Otávio de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo focaliza em temática referente ao ensino de produção de textos, em especial à aplicabilidade das novas possibilidades de letramento e ressignificação das práticas pedagógicas frente ao uso das tecnologias para um ensino mais contextualizado. Objetiva-se sugerir, através do relato de um estudo de caso proveniente da utilização da ferramenta online Google Forms, a efetivação de abordagens didáticas mais contextualizadas. Para tanto, recorreu-se, metodologicamente, à aplicação de formulários, do tipo misto, que investigassem os hábitos de leitura e escrita de alunos do 2° ano do Curso Técnico em Eletrotécnica Integrado ao Ensino Médio. A partir de análises quantiqualitativas dos dados coletados, verificou-se a potencialidade das informações captadas, na medida em que se pôde perfilar o público alvo em relação às suas aptidões, bem como se foi possível delimitar reflexões bastante significativas para compor as discussões desenvolvidas durante o processo de aprendizagem de determinado conteúdo. Convém destacar que perpassa pela pesquisa estudo qualitativo de cunho bibliográfico, alicerçado teoricamente em Valente (2002), Antunes (2009), Braga (2010), Heideman et. al (2010), Magalhães (2012), Rojo (2015), dentre outros.
A escrita da história, o(s) sentido(s) e o esquecimento
Authors: Vilhagra Leonardo Teixeira de Freitas Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

O tema deste trabalho gira em torno de a interface entre a produção historiográfica de Michel de Certeau (2002), contida em “A escrita da história” e os pressupostos da Análise do Discurso francesa. Em relação a isso, somos guiados pelo seguinte problema: existe uma interface entre a produção historiográfica de Certeau e os pressupostos da Análise do Discurso francesa? O objetivo principal aqui é promover reflexões do procedimento teórico-metodológico concebido pelo historiador francês com a Análise do Discurso francesa, principalmente, em relação ao dito e ao não-dito associado ao conceito de esquecimento (PÊCHEUX, 1995). Acreditamos que há uma profunda aproximação entre ambos, ainda mais que essa vertente da linguística tem como meta estudar a produção de sentidos feita pelos sujeitos em qualquer situação comunicativa.
A alfabetização em questão: Entrevista com Leonor Scliar-Cabra
Authors: Guaresi Ronei
Published: September 2023

Nesta edição, a equipe da Língua Nostra teve a honra de entrevistar Leonor Scli-ar-Cabral, professora e pesquisadora emérita da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, reconhecida nacional e internacionalmente por trabalhos publicados no campo da Aqui-sição da Linguagem. Leonor presidiu várias associações, entre elas a Associação Brasi-leira de Linguística e a International Society of Applied Psycholinguistics.  A entrevista se deu em função de sua conferência de abertura no IX Seminário de  Pesquisa em Estudos Linguísticos – SPEL , ocorrido na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia – UESB campus Vitória da Conquista em setembro de 2017 e, ainda, em função de suas preocupações atuais com os indicadores de alfabetização do Brasil, o que resultou na publicação pela entrevistada do método Scliar de Alfabetização, método fundamentado nas neurociências e  na sua larga experiência como linguista.
Apresentação da 9ª Edição da Revista Lingu@ Nostr@
Authors: De Oliveira Elizama Silva Dias , Guaresi Ronei
Published: September 2023

Apresentação da 9ª Edição da Revista Lingu@ Nostr@
Gêneros textuais e ensino: um estudo das propostas de produção de texto de um livro didático
Authors: Nonato Rejane Santos
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar um Livro Didático (LD) para o ensino-aprendizagem de produção de texto em Língua Portuguesa (LP) sob a perspectiva do conceito de gêneros textuais. O referido livro foi analisado focalizando a incorporação, implícita ou explicita, da noção de gênero textual em sua formulação, o tratamento dado aos gêneros textuais, assim também como se observou a variedade de gêneros utilizados para a produção textual. Esta pesquisa revela que o LD analisado desenvolve um trabalho a partir da teoria dos gêneros textuais no que se refere à produção de texto, apesar de dar maior ênfase as características superficiais dos gêneros e utilizar-se de modelos-padrão para conduzir a produção de texto.
Efecto de un programa de entrenamiento basado en las pruebas Saber 11 de matemáticas
Authors: Daza Chaves Henry , Estrada Jonathan Andrés , Guerrero María Camila
Published: September 2023

Al finalizar la educación media en Colombia, los estudiantes deben presentar las pruebas saber 11, las cuales evalúan cinco competencias: matemáticas, sociales y ciudadanas, lectura crítica, inglés y ciencias naturales. Independientemente de una larga trayectoria de formación de alrededor de 11 años, los estudiantes suelen tomar programas de entrenamiento que los preparen para estas pruebas, con la expectativa de que esto pueda incidir en su desempeño. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto que un programa de entrenamiento ejerce sobre el desempeño de los estudiantes para dar respuesta a problemas y situaciones basados en la prueba Saber 11 de matemáticas. Se empleó un diseño preexperimental de preprueba y posprueba y se aplicó un conjunto de simulaciones retroalimentadas a un grupo de 46 estudiantes de grados décimo y undécimo de dos instituciones educativas de Nariño-Colombia, a través de un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje. Basados en la medición interna, los resultados mostraron un incremento del 14 % en el desempeño de los estudiantes después del entrenamiento. El programa, aparentemente, fue altamente efectivo (0,95) según la métrica de Cohen. Aunque los resultados del entrenamiento fueron satisfactorios, se reconoce que es un estudio sin grupo de control y que, por tanto, es recomendable contrastar los hallazgos mediante un estudio experimental puro.
La etnoeducación y su rol en la recuperación de la memoria histórica del pueblo wayuu
Authors: Fuentes Pushaina María Cristina , Duarte Orozco Mario Alejandro
Published: September 2023

Este artículo es una reflexión sobre el papel de la etnoeducación en el rescate de la memoria histórica del pueblo wayuu. Para ello se abordan dos premisas interdependientes: la relación entre memoria e historia como mecanismos de articulación entre el pasado, presente y futuro; y la escuela como una institución que en contextos interculturales puede apoyar a la recuperación de la memoria histórica del pueblo wayuu. Dicho análisis se basa en los aportes teóricos de Amodio (2006), Arbeláez y Vélez (2008), Halbwachs (2002), entre otros autores. Se concluye que la escuela etnoeducativa wayuu debe aprovechar el carácter oral del grupo étnico y las pautas culturales para de esta manera construir estrategias desde la etnoeducación, que incentive a los estudiantes a darle importancia a los hechos acaecidos en las comunidades, que han quedado en el olvido por diferentes circunstancias.
ENVELHECIMENTO ATIVO E EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Dantas Patrícia Bernardo , Silva Maria Marcilene da , Isacksson Rosella Régis de Albuquerque
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Discutir sobre a importância do envelhecimento ativo e educação em saúde.
Metodologia: Estudo teórico-reflexivo realizado em 2023 a partir de uma revisão de literatura
realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Os descritores utilizados na busca foram:
Envelhecimento; Educação em Saúde; Promoção da Saúde. O operador booleano AND foi utilizado para
unir os descritores. A análise ocorreu de forma descritiva, com apreciação crítica da autora
sobre a temática. Resultados: Foram destacados os marcos históricos da promoção da saúde e seus
avanços nas práticas educativas; os desafios da implementação das ações educativas nos serviços
de saúde; os conceitos e princípios da educação popular; envelhecimento e educação em saúde.
Considerações finais: Entende-se que a educação em saúde como estratégia de promoção da saúde e
de um envelhecimento ativo pode levar a transformações reais na vida da população idosa através
de estratégias simples e de baixo custo.
DISCURSOS PRODUZIDOS PELA EQUIPE INTERDISCIPLINAR SOBRE O TRABALHO EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA
INTENSIVA
Authors: Dantas Patrícia Bernardo , Miranda Karla Corrêa Lima
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se com o presente estudo analisar os discursos produzidos por profissionais da
equipe interdisciplinar em saúde que atuam nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Trata-se de um
estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado com 44 profissionais da saúde (médicos,
enfermeiros, fisioterapeutas e técnicos de enfermagem) que atuam em unidades de terapia
intensiva de três hospitais de referência do município de Fortaleza – CE. Os dados foram
coletados por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela análise de discurso. A
partir da compreensão das condições de produção dos discursos, percebemos que o mal-estar gerado
a partir do trabalho em unidade de terapia intensiva advém, principalmente, do encontro com a
alteridade. O confronto com o outro, sejam os pacientes e seus familiares ou os próprios colegas
de trabalho, é tão sofrido, que os profissionais preferem lidar com máquinas. Contudo, os
profissionais não possuem abertura, no ambiente de trabalho, para lidar com tais questões. Com
isso, propõe-se que seja dada atenção também aos profissionais de saúde que prestam cuidados
diariamente, já que estes também são sujeitos repletos de angústias e demandas.
O PAPEL DA ODONTOLOGIA LEGAL NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA POST MORTEM
Authors: Melo Andrés Miranda Machado de , Lima Marco Antônio Thomaz Gonçalves Muzzi de , Cardoso Pedro Mattos , Filgueiras Nathalia Duarte Barros Rocha Glaucia Valias , Chaves Maria das Graças Afonso Miranda
Published: September 2023

A odontologia legal é um campo da odontologia que busca a identificação humana pelas
características como sexo, idade e altura através dos arcos dentais, assim como todos os
elementos associados a ela. Desse modo, utilizam diferentes métodos e técnicas de investigação
na identificação humana, levando em consideração todos os fenômenos, sejam eles físicos,
químicos ou biológicos que podem afetar o ser humano, a fim de chegar a uma identificação. Logo,
a utilização dos elementos dentais é valiosa, devido a resistência dos mesmos a condições
desfavoráveis, como eventos ambientais e traumáticos. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a
literatura sobre o papel da odontologia legal na identificação humana post mortem. A odontologia
legal faz uso da metodologia comparativa, comparando prontuários odontológicos ante mortem com
dados retirados post mortem, buscando encontrar semelhanças e discrepâncias nas imagens, como
tamanho e inclinação da raiz, tamanho e formato da coroa, restaurações, tratamentos endodônticos
e outras características anatômicas. Dessa maneira, o preenchimento completo e armazenamento de
prontuários odontológicos, com documentos, fichas clínicas, radiografias e modelos de gesso se
tornam essenciais para que o odontolegista faça uma identificação positiva do cadáver.
Laparoscopic transabdominal cerclage in pregnant woman after fertility sparing treatment for early-stage cervical cancer: operative technique in ten steps.
Authors: Pavone Matteo , Bizzarri Nicolò , LECOINTRE Lise , Fagotti Anna , Goglia Marta , Scambia Giovanni , Querleu Denis , akladios cherif
Published: September 2023

Fertility sparing treatments are increasingly used in patients with
early-stage cervical cancer. The residual shortened cervix that might
lead to a risk factor of preterm birth. When a vaginal cerclage is not
technically feasible, a laparoscopic transabdominal cerclage (LAC) could
be offered before or after conception. In this article we show how to
safely perform a post-conceptional LAC in patients with insufficient
residual cervical length for vaginal cerclage. LAC in pregnancy,
although made more difficult due to the size of the uterus, is a safe
and feasible procedure combining the advantages of minimally invasive
surgery with excellent obstetric result.
Role of LINC00240 on T-helper 9 differentiation in Allergic Rhinitis through influencing DNMT1-dependent methylation of PU.1
Authors: Liu Jianguo , Jiang Xunshuo , Liu Ke , Deng Jianjian , Qiu Yi , Wei Wan , Yang Chunping
Published: September 2023

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common allergic disease with
increasing prevalence globally. However, the molecular mechanism
underlying AR pathogenesis remains largely undefined. Methods Samples of
peripheral blood and nasal mucosa from patients with AR, as well as the
ovalbumin-induced AR mice model was obtained. qRT-PCR and western blot
were used to detect the expression of LINC00240, miR-155-5p, PU.1 and
other key molecules. ELISA assay and flow cytometry were employed to
evaluate the secretion of IL-9 and T-helper 9 (Th9) cell ratio,
respectively. Bioinformatics analysis, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP),
chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and luciferase reporter assays were
employed to further elucidate the regulatory network of
LINC00240/miR-155-5p/DNMT1. The methylation of PU.1 promoter was
assessed by methylation-specific PCR (MSP). This signaling axis was
finally confirmed in the AR mice model. Results LINC00240 was
downregulated, while miR-155-5p and PU.1 were upregulated in the
peripheral blood and nasal mucosa of AR patients, as well as in the AR
mice. This was accompanied with the increased ratio of Th9 cells and
elevated IL-9 secretion. Mechanistically, LINC00240 served as a
miR-155-5p sponge, and DNMT1 was a target of miR-155-5p. In addition,
DNMT1 mediated the methylation of PU.1 promoter. In vivo studies
verified that LINC00240 mitigated AR progression, possibly via
miR-155-5p/DNMT1/PU.1-dependent Th9 differentiation. Conclusion In
summary, the involvement of LINC00240 in AR pathogenesis is closely
associated with Th9 differentiation through modulating DNMT1-dependent
methylation of PU.1 by sponging miR-155-5p.
An early Prediction Score System for severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants
Authors: Lixin Zhang , Yuan Xu , Fang Li
Published: September 2023

Objective: To develop and verify a risk score scale for early
prediction of sBPD according to the 2018 NICHD diagnostic criteria of
BPD in preterm infants with gestational age < 32 weeks.
Methods: 408 infants with gestational age<32 weeks
admitted within 24 hours after birth from June 20,2018 to August 28,2020
were identified for the retrospective research using multinomial
logistic regression. Then a scoring system was developed according to
the sum of coefficient (β) and referring to the method of Sullivan etc.
and validated in another equivalent 187 preterm infants from August
31,2020 to January14, 2022. Results: The incidence of sBPD was
14.7% in the derivation cohort (n = 408) and 17.1% in the validation
cohort (n =187). Multinomial logistic regression showed that ventilation
time (h)(regression coefficient, β=0.011), gender (male)(β=-0.871),
diagnosis of septicemia within 14 days after birth(β=1.098),
difference-value between 2500g and birth weight (g) (β=0.002) were
associated with sBPD. The scoring system ranged from 0 to 11 was further
developed and the cut-off score of 6.5. The AUCs of the BPD risk scores
were 0.842 and 0.790 in the derivation and validation cohort.
Conclusion: We developed a clinical score system associated
with early perdition of sBPD among the preterm infants<32
weeks gestation.
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF HIGH PUBLIC DEBT FOR HEALTH PLANNING: LESSONS FROM COVID-19 PANDEMIC CRISIS IN EUROPE
Authors: Coccia Mario , Benati Igor
Published: September 2023

The goal of this study is to analyze why some countries have had a high
negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic crisis in terms of fatality rate
compared to others. In particular, this study endeavors to verify
whether statistical evidence supports the hypothesis that high general
government gross debt in countries generates a structural vulnerability
in socioeconomic and health systems to face emergencies, such as
COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The research setting here analyzes the
relationship between general government gross debt (as % GDP),
healthcare expenditures per capita, and COVID-19 case fatality in an
international context given by European countries. Empirical evidence
reveals that European countries having lower COVID-19 fatality rate in
2020 (1.40%, indicated as group 1) had also lower government gross debt
as % of GDP both in 2009 (50.79%) and 2019 (46.80%) than countries
with higher fatality rate (2.83% given by group 2) that had 81.49% in
2009 and 67.22% in 2019. In addition, group 1 has from 2009 to 2019 a
lower growth of government gross debt (% of GDP) given by 0.12 compared
to group 2, which experienced a high growth of 0.29 generating a high
burden for socioeconomic system and public finance. This structural
situation leads countries of group 1 with lower COVID-19 fatality rates
to support higher levels of health expenditure per capita (values higher
than $3,100 per capita), whereas countries with a higher COVID-19
fatality rate have health expenditure per capita lower than previous
group 1 (about $2,530 in 2009 and $2,600 in 2019) also for stringent
austerity policies imposed by European Union. Estimated relationship
shows that countries with 1% increase in the change of health
expenditure per capita over 2009-2019 (predicted values considering in
stage 1 the explanatory variable of government gross debt as % of GDP
in 2009), it reduces the level of COVID-19 fatality rate by 2.63%. The
contribution here expands the knowledge in these research topics by
endeavoring to clarify primary causes of vulnerability of countries in
crisis management driven by high levels of government gross debt, which
deteriorate socioeconomic systems with stringent austerity policies that
create constraints to increase health expenditures and improve health
planning, reducing preparedness and resilience of countries to face
crises similar to COVID-19 pandemic.