bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Rotasi Awak Kapal (Crew) Terhadap Kesesuaian Kontrak Perjanjian Kerja Laut (Pkl) Guna Memperlancar Crewing Management Dikapal Milik PT Pelayaran Sumber Rejeki
Authors: Rahma Ghea Yulia , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Sukmanofith Sukmanofith , Wibowo Titis Ari
Published: August 2022

Sulitnya recruitment untuk awak kapal pengganti pada akhirnya berakibat pada tidak tepatnya pelaksanaan pergantian awak kapal yang telah di buat dan mengakibatkan masa kontrak Kerja awak kapal tidak sesuai degan seperti yang telah ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian Kerja Laut (PKL), sehingga bnyak awak kapal yang terpaksa menambah masa kontrak kerja yang di karenakan terlambatnya penempatan awak kapal pengganti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar pergantian awak kapal sesuai dengan yang direncanakan sehingga tidak  menimbulkan keterlambatan pergantian Crew dikapal PT. Pelayaran Sumber Rejeki dan mencari penyebab dari masa kontrak PKL awak kapal tidak sesuai dengan yang seharusnya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metoode kualitatif, dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat ketidaksesuaian kontrak awak kaapal diatas kapal dengan perjanjian yang tertulis pada Perjanjian Kerja Laut (PKL) disebabkan oleh lambatnya pihak divisi pengawakan dalam mencaariawak kapal pengganti untuk awak kapal yang akan sign off sehingga terjadi ketidak sesuaian masa kontrak kerja awak kapal diatas kapal dengan perjanjian tertulis pada Perjanjian Kerja Laut (PKL)
ANALYSIS OF SYMPTOMS IN OVARIAN CANCER AND ITS HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Alex Anju , Sneha A Blesslin
Published: August 2022

Ovarian cancer is the fth common cancer affecting the population and it is a silent killer, as it is diagnosed in later stages.
The symptoms of ovarian cancer are nonspecic and a screening tool for ovarian cancer is not there. Diagnosis of ovarian
cancer is often delayed due to their presentation with vague and nonspecic symptoms. This study tried to evaluate the symptoms in patients with
ovarian cancer and correlate them with the type and stage of malignancy. Analyze the type, duration and frequency of the symptomsObjective:
in patients with ovarian cancer and to correlate these symptoms with the type of malignancy and stage of the disease. All patientsMethods:
admitted to the Gynaecology Department of Government Medical College, Thrissur with suspected ovarian cancer during the study period were
recruited and surveyed using a baseline health questionnaire and a symptom index assessment form suggested by Goff et al was used (1).
Assessment was then done to look for any correlation between the symptom duration, severity and frequency of symptoms and the type of
ovarian malignancy. Fatigue followed by indigestion, increase in abdominal size, abdominal bloating, backache,Results and Discussion-
feeling full quickly were the most common symptoms. A mean of 7.6 symptoms out of 23 symptoms enquired about in these women were present
for a duration of 1 - 4 months. Abdominal bloating sensation was signicantly increased in patients more than 50yrs of age. A rise in CA125 value
was also associated signicantly with fatigue and abdominal bloating sensation. Epithelial ovarian tumors were found to be signicantly
associated with indigestion and feeling of fullness quickly. Non epithelial varieties were more often associated with menstrual irregularities and
constipation. The symptom index can be used as a screening tool for ovarian cancer. Ignoring early warning symptoms will result inConclusion-
late diagnosis of ovarian malignancy and thereby worsen the prognosis for such women.
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ASPECTS OF MOVEMENT DISORDERS
Authors: Seth Saloni , Saurabh Saurabh , Kataria Dinesh , Prasad Shiv , Kukreti Prerna
Published: August 2022

All of the major movement disorders (Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Tourette syndrome) have important
associated psychiatric dimensions. These if co-occurring together, cause signicant clinical burden and effect patients'
quality of life and prognosis gets affected. Similarly, many of the major psychiatric disorders (such as Schizophrenia and Depression), involve
abnormalities of movement. Many psychotropic medications are also known to cause movement disorders. A clinician should always assess the
psychiatric comorbidities in relation to movement disorders that will help to build a holistic and pragmatic approach to management and
consequently, improve the quality of life of the patient.
STRENGTHENING NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT UNDP PROJECT RIDGE TO REEF AS IMPLEMENTER FOR AGROFORESTRY PROGRAM IN TERTIARY AGRICULTURE EDUCATION IN COLLEGE OF MARSHALL ISLANDS
Authors: Madan Ekta
Published: August 2022

This Project highlights the main achievements in strengthening natural resource management in the Republic of the
Marshall Islands employing integrated approaches (RMI Ridge to Reef). The Project objective is to sustain atoll
biodiversity and livelihoods by building community and ecosystem resilience to threats and degrading inuences through integrated management
of terrestrial and coastal resources in priority atolls/islands. The project aims to support the native communities by natural resources management
and protection of biodiversity for sustained livelihood. College of Marshall Islands under this program focuses on agroforestry learning objectives
by producing course learning materials and development of course curriculum in pedagogy. As an implementing partner, College of Marshall
Islands focused on Outcome two of the Project that is to support higher education providers in developing coursework and testing a curriculum for
an Agroforestry/Terrestrial Certication Program at the College.
PERCEPTION AND SATISFACTION TOWARDS VIRTUAL CLASSES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN SELECTED NURSING COLLEGES OF GUWAHATI, ASSAM: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kalita Manisha , Barman Mitali , Saikia Unmona Borgohain
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a dramatic loss of human life worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted
teaching in a variety of institutions, especially in medical schools. In many countries, typical face-to-face classes had to
be suspended to ensure the safety of students, teachers, and patients. To minimize the impact of lockdown, medical schools had to nd another
approach to teach medical students. Fortunately, current technology enabled electronic learning (e-learning) to be the core method of teaching
the curriculum during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study was to assess the perception and satisfaction towards virtual classesAim:
during COVID-19 pandemic among nursing students in selected nursing colleges of Guwahati, Assam. A crossMethods and materials:
sectional research design was used to accomplish the objectives. Study was undertaken among 250 undergraduate nursing students in selected
nursing colleges of Guwahati, Assam by using stratied random sampling technique. 3points Likert scale was used to assess perception and
satisfaction among nursing students. Modied Health Promotion model was used as conceptual framework. Data analysis was done byResults:
percentage and chi-square test. Out of 250 nursing students, domain wise 62.8% had good perception towards effective use of virtual classes,
50.8% had poor perception towards teaching methods, 53.2% towards communication, 53.6% towards materials and resources provided, 52.8%
towards encouragement and nancial expenses. Whereas, 50% of the nursing students had good as well as poor perception towards the use of
technology and 64.8% had good perception towards value of education. Domain wise result shows that, out of 250 students, 54% had low
satisfaction towards fullment of needs/ expectations of students regarding theory and practical based virtual classes, 68.4% in teaching
methods, 53.6% in class duration, 74% in communication, 67.6% in technology utilization had low satisfaction towards virtual classes during
the COVID-19 pandemic. There was signicant association between gender, number of classes per day, any experience of virtual classes before
pandemic, with level of satisfaction towards virtual classes among nursing students but no association was found with perception towards virtual
classes. Through this study the investigator concluded that virtual classes are necessary to cooperate the desired changes in the eldConclusion:
of education.
DETECTION OF CARBAPENEMASE PRODUCING ENTEROBACTERALES AMONG THE CLINICAL ISOLATES OF DIARRHOEAGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI CAUSING ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS IN CHILDREN BELOW 2 YEARS IN
TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Mairembam Preeta , Damrolien Shan , Devi Ksh. Mamta , Devi Kh. Sulochana
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Enterobacterales that test resistant to at least one of the carbapenem antibiotics (ertapenem, meropenem,
doripenem, or imipenem) are called Carbapenem resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and if they produce a carbapenemase
(an enzyme that can make them resistant to carbapenem antibiotics) they are called Carpenemase producing Enterobacterales (CPE). Children
with CRE strains in fecal samples are considered as a high risk group by World Health Organization (WHO), which can spread CRE by intimate
contact and travel. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, RIMS, Imphal, Manipur, India fromMethods:
Jan 2020 to Feb 2022. A total of 157 children under 2 years of age whose stool culture was positive for diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli were
included in the study. The modied carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM) has been done for detection of carbapenemase producers and the
addition of EDTA in eCIM to further differentiate between serine and metallo-β-lactamase producers. Out of 157Result and Discussion:
Diarrhoegenic E.coli (DEC) ,Carbapenem resistance was seen in 9 isolates i.e 5.7 %. Out of these 9 isolates, 3 were MBL producers tested by the
phenotypic test mCIM and eCIM. All the three MBL producers carried bla NDM-1 gene. mCIM/eCIM assay is designed to simultaneously
detect and distinguish the different types of carbapenemases. Carbapenemase genes are often located on plasmids that can be exchanged
between Enterobacteriaceae and other Gram-negative bacteria. Carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae are currently more frequent and more
likely to cause healthcareassociated outbreaks, carbapenem-resistant E. coli pose a greater risk for spread in the community. Conclusion:
Screening for carbapenemase producer using mCIM and eCIM essay is important along with infection control measure such as active
surveillance through rectal screening for CRE carriage on hospital admission, contact precautions, hand hygiene, patient isolation,
environmental sanitation, case notication/agging, antibiotic restriction.
OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE
Authors: Halder Pampa , Pratap Vishwanath , Madhavi Madhavi , Kanji Soumi , Ghosh Biswadip , Bandopadhayay Manas
Published: August 2022

Background: Extraintestinal manifestations (EIM) are often observed in patients with Inammatory bowel disease
(IBD). Approximately 10%–13% of IBD patients present with ocular manifestations which can be potentially sight
threatening. They occur more frequently in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) than Ulcerative Colitis (UC). They can occasionally manifest
before the usual intestinal manifestations. It is important to understand the clinical presentation of possible ocular manifestations in order to
initiate appropriate treatment and to help prevent signicant visual morbidity. Aim of this study is to determine theAims and objectives:
prevalence and types of ocular manifestations in IBD. Patients attending the Gastroenterology outpatient department atMaterials and methods:
R. G. Kar Medical college, Kolkata having diagnosed with IBD were selected for the study. They underwent complete ophthalmological
examination. This study is a prospective observational study. Total of 160 patients were examined and ndings noted. The prevalence ofResults:
ocular manifestations in our study was found to be 13.75%. The mean age was 32.5 years (23-63 years). There were 52 females (32.5%) and 108
males (67.5%). The mean duration of IBD was 5.4 years. Various ocular manifestations found in our study were 12 episcleritis (7.5%), 8 anterior
uveitis (5%) and 2 scleritis (1.25%). Patients with IBD can have sight threatening ocular complications. They should be educatedConclusion:
about the symptoms of ocular complications and advised to seek ophthalmic care promptly.
CLINICO-ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF SEIZURES IN CHILDREN IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Harris Tariq , Kishore R , Kannan N
Published: August 2022

introduction: Seizure is the most common neurological illness in pediatric population, and its risk is highest in the rst
year of life. A comprehensive study regarding etiology, clinical prole is required, hence the current study was
undertaken. The objective of this work was to study the etiology, clinical prole of seizures in children aged less than 18 years.Objective:
Materials and Methods: A descriptive study of children with seizure was conducted at Neurology outpatient department, and references from
pediatrics department. All children with seizures were included. Biochemical and haematological investigations, imaging, and
electroencephalogram were performed whenever necessary. Simple descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data in the form of frequencies
with percentages as applicable. Out of 65 Pediatric patients who presented with seizures were Febrile seizure – Simple 4.6% (3)Results:
,Atypical 29.2% (19),Fever precipitated seizure 32.3% (21), Seizure disorder with developmental delay 20% (13),Unprovoked 6.1% (4),others
(5) Seizure was the commonest neurological condition of children presenting to neurology OPD and referred from pediatrics. FeverConclusion:
precipitated seizure being the commonest etiology. The prognosis and outcomes were good but there were prolonged days of hospitalization.
Children with unprovoked seizures require brain-imaging studies for better understanding of seizure etiology.
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Merla J Johnsy , G Gayathri , M Yogambal , Sofiah C Selin , K Swaminathan
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is commonly found in developing countries. Lung is predominantly affected and extrapulmonary
tuberculosis (EPTB) is rarely encountered. The clinical features of EPTB can be non-specic that mimics other diseases
and is usually misdiagnosed. Thus, it is very important to be aware and be highly suspicious of EPTB infection especially in endemic areas.
Although extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) has existed as a disease entity for decades together, it has gained increased importance recently
because of the increase in the number of cases. The current study aims at analyzing the various cases of EPTB diagnosed in our hospital in relation
to their occurrence at various sites, age and sex predilection and histopathological diagnosis. Thus, it is crucial to always include tuberculosis as
part of working diagnosis especially in regions where tuberculosis is endemic until proven otherwise. Hence it is imperative to start treatment
early to ensure better response. The diagnosis was made by histopathological examination and positive Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) smears, and were
successfully treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF DIFFERENT ORGANIC SOURCES ON GROWTH OF LESION NEMATODE ON CHICKPEA
Authors: Chaturvedi Megha , Kumar Bharat , Oad Mahendra
Published: August 2022

The chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is an annual legume of the family Fabaceae sub family Papilionoideae. Its different types
are variously known as gram or Bengal gram, Garbanzo or Garbanzo bean, or Egyptian pea. Chickpea seeds are high in
protein. The lesion nematode Pratylenchus thornei is described as a major limiting factor in chickpea. In this taking experiment we have taken 10
treatments i.e. T1 - Compost, T2 - Glomus etunicatium, T3 Rhizobium, T4 - Oil seed cake, T5 - Acaulospora scrobiculata, T6 - Compost + Glomus
etunicatium + Acaulospora scrobiculata, T7 - Compost + Rhizobium + Acaulospora scrobiculata, T8 - Oil seed cake + Glomus etunicatium +
Acaulospora Scrobiculata, T9 - Oil seed cake + Rhizobium + Acaulospora scrobiculata) and used T0 - Control as a check. We have analyzed it
statistically on the basis of observation made in this research. The observations include pot and eld experiments having growth parameters [Days
owering initiation, Branches (No.), Shoot length (cm), Flower (no.)]. In this research paper we have compiled the all above information and
study the studies of different organic sources on growth of lesion nematode on chickpea.
“A STUDY TO ASSESS KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE AMONG MOTHERS OF CHILDREN BETWEEN 6 MONTHS TO 5 YEARS OF AGE IN RHTC SEEPAT, BILASPUR”
Authors: Dhruve Sumit , Badgaiyan Y D , Deissuza Darwin
Published: August 2022

Introduction: “Sanitation is a way of life. It is the quality of living that is expressed in clean home, clean rm, clean
business, and clean community. Hygiene is commonly known as cleanliness or conditions and practices that serve to
promote or preserve health. Improved housing, improved nutrition and improved hygiene with improved access to safe water, sanitation and
good hygiene are the essential components for the war against infectious diseases and bases for clean environment, socio-economic
development.
Objective:
1. To assess the knowledge regarding water sanitation & hygiene among mother groups of under-ve children.
2. To determine the association between knowledge and socio demographic prole of respondents.
3. To assess the attitude & practices on sanitation & hygiene among the respondents.
Material and method: cross sectional study were carried out from 9 Anganwadi centers, from each Anganwadi center 16 mothers were selected
for study, through the personal interview with pre-tested, pre-designed questionnaire, participants were mothers of children between 6 months to
5 years. The total sample size was 150. Mx-Excel and SPSS 20 was used for data analysis. 82.70% were aware about effect of water onResult:
health. 71.30% know drinking untreated water have bad effect on health. 79.30% knows hazards of Open eld defecation. 73.30% have toilet in
their house. 100% were aware about hand washing after defecation. 66% have clean house surrounding. 66% uses tap water as source of drinking
water. Overall knowledge of mother regarding hand hygiene and open eld defecation hazards was good but their knowledgeConclusion:
regarding proper treatment of drinking water was unsatisfactory. The most important factor affecting their knowledge was education.
THE ANTEROLATERAL LIGAMENT OF KNEE: A DESCRIPTIVE CADAVERIC STUDY
Authors: Myageri Maheshwari , R Manikya , B S Bhavya
Published: August 2022

Background: The French surgeon, Paul Segond described the existence of “Pearly, resistant brous band” at the
anterolateral aspect of the human knee in 1879. This is perhaps the rst description of what is today known as
Anterolateral Ligament (ALL). Injury to this structure (tibial avulsion of anterolateral ligament) is classically called the Segond fracture and is
pathognomonic of associated anterior cruciate ligament tear. Aim of the study is to describe the gross anatomy of anterolateral ligament and its
relationship with nearby structures. Dissection was done on 30 embalmed cadaveric knees allotted for dissection to medical students atMethods:
Department of Anatomy, KIMS, Hubli over a period of 2 years. When present, its length and width were measured. It revealed that theResults:
Anterolateral ligament was present in 20 and absent in 10 specimens. The mean length of ALL is 36.22±1.18mm and mean width of ALL is
4.28±0.29mm. This study describes the morphology and also estimates the incidence, mean length and mean width (at joint level) ofConclusion:
ALL in north Karnataka population.
HYPOCALCAEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY AFTER PARATHYROIDECTOMY IN A PATIENT WITH TURNER SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Singh Walia Harsimran , Jaswal Sofia , Mitra Lalita Gouri , Sharma Jagdeep , Goyal Atin
Published: August 2022

Hypocalcaemic cardiomyopathy is a rare postoperative complication after hemi-parathyroidectomy which reverses
completely on the restoration of normocalcaemia. Patients of Turner syndrome have subtle cardiovascular anomalies due
to the underlying oestrogen deciency. A 16-year-old female patient with Turner syndrome underwent hemi-parathyroidectomy for parathyroid
adenoma. The patient developed signs of heart failure on postoperative day two, which was precipitated by tachycardia due to fever. She
developed tachycardia, tachypnoea, hypertension, and pulmonary oedema with an ejection fraction of 20-30% at the time without any underlying
cardiac disease. The patient was managed with intravenous diuretics, beta-blockers, and non-invasive ventilation. Other probable causes such as
sepsis, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis, and Takotsubo syndrome were ruled out. A differential diagnosis of hypocalcaemic cardiomyopathy
was suspected, and the patient was given intravenous calcium and vitamin-D supplementation. The patient responded promptly to restoration of
normocalcaemia, and the cardiomyopathy reversed completely. Echocardiography done on follow-up showed normal ejection fraction.
A CASE REPORT ON SPONTANEOUS CLOSURE OF TRAUMATIC CYCLODIALYSIS CLEFT
Authors: Sharma Siddharth
Published: August 2022

A 21-year-old man was referred to our ophthalmic department after trauma to the left eye caused by a stone. On
examination, cyclodialysis cleft was found and medically managed. On 2 month follow up, patient had a vision of 20/20.
Rappresentare i contesti nella descrizione delle risorse culturali: il Portal Entity Builder di MetaFAD
Authors: Di Fazio Stella , Landino Costantino
Published: August 2022

Il Portal Entity Builder (PEB) è uno specifico modulo che consente un editing facilitato di ontologie in formato OWL, realizzato dall’Istituto centrale per gli archivi (ICAR) nell’ambito del progetto di reingegnerizzazione del Portale Rete degli Archivi per non dimenticare. Il PEB è stato sviluppato come un componente aggiuntivo del software open source MetaFAD, piattaforma  destinata alla descrizione e alla catalogazione di materiale archivistico, bibliografico e storico-artistico in un unico ambiente integrato, dotata di Digital Asset Manager per la gestione e la fruizione di oggetti digitali. L’articolo richiama brevemente lo scenario che ha orientato l’Istituto in questa scelta operativa e descrive più analiticamente il progetto di realizzazione dello strumento e le sue caratteristiche applicate ad un caso reale.
Linked open data e rappresentazione del patrimonio culturale: un caso applicativo per diffondere la conoscenza dei beni culturali ecclesiastici nel web semantico
Authors: Guerrieri Claudia
Published: August 2022

Nel dominio dei beni culturali molte organizzazioni stanno applicando le tecnologie del web semantico e hanno affrontato progetti – alcuni dei quali sperimentali – di pubblicazione dei dati descrittivi del patrimonio culturale in linked open data (LOD): la sfida è far affiorare la conoscenza rappresentata dai dati rendendola immediatamente interpretabile dalle macchine. Attraverso la delicata fase di definizione non ambigua dei concetti e delle relazioni che rappresentano una determinata porzione di realtà (modellazione dei dati) il web semantico si pone come strumento per far emergere significati e produrre nuove relazioni reciproche. Questo contributo ha l’obiettivo di porre le basi per una prospettiva strategica di produzione e pubblicazione di LOD del patrimonio informativo esposto sul portale BeWeB – Beni ecclesiastici in web, scelto come esempio altamente rappresentativo del dominio culturale in virtù non solo dei suoi numeri – circa 12 milioni di schede descrittive di beni culturali di proprietà ecclesiastica – ma soprattutto della modalità in cui è costruito e quotidianamente popolato. Il portale è ideato e coordinato dall’Ufficio nazionale per i Beni Culturali ecclesiastici e l’Edilizia di culto della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana (Ufficio nazionale BCE – CEI), con l’ambizione di offrire una lettura d’insieme sui beni culturali di proprietà ecclesiastica conservati in Italia, dove gli authority data assumono il ruolo di punto di snodo per la tessitura di relazioni tra risorse culturali di natura diversa (risorse storico-artistiche, architettoniche, bibliografiche, archivistiche, fotografiche, istituti di conservazione). La proposta di integrazione nel web semantico del patrimonio informativo esposto sul portale BeWeB mira al raggiungimento di una piena interoperabilità semantica, attraverso l’analisi delle ontologie già presenti nel dominio culturale, per favorirne un loro riuso. BeWeB è dunque un case study presentato e introdotto da un inquadramento generale, utile a spiegare il contesto in cui sono inscritte le tecnologie che abilitano la realizzazione del web semantico e dei progetti di costruzione dei grafi della conoscenza (knowledge graph).
Non-Linear Features of β Brain Rhythms Predict Listener-Specific Neural Signature in Naturalistic Music Listening
Authors: Pandey Pankaj , Miyapuram Krishna Prasad , Lomas Derek
Published: August 2022

Studying brain waves elicited while listening to naturalistic music is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary research area encompassing experts from cognitive science, signal processing, and machine learning. Previous works have documented several perspectives, including correlating brain responses to stimulus features, inter-subject and time-varying correlation, and song identification. However, these studies do not provide approaches for understanding the information pertinent to inter-individual subjective differences. This study aims to identify the listener-specific neural signature. We use six EEG naturalistic Music datasets collected in three nations (USA, Greece, and India) comprising 161 listeners to demonstrate feature representation of EEG signals to identify the listener. We provide an interpretable pipeline comprising of decomposition into five primarily brain waves and extraction of 21 features to predict listener-specific neural signatures. We employ linear and non-linear features while training Random Forest classifiers and show the best feature which predicts maximum discrimination among listeners. Our research demonstrates neural oscillations in the higher frequency band are effective in identifying subjective differences. Beta waves show the maximum contribution in predicting the differences and reaching to average accuracy of 91.03% across all datasets. Non-Linear feature Hjorth Mobility provides the maximum predictive ability. This result has a significant implication in biometrics for naturalistic music listening in specific and for brain-computer interaction in general.
Postpartum Depression and Its Impact on the Joint Force
Authors: Mastrangelo Justin
Published: August 2022

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major depression disorder occurring within the first four weeks after childbirth. However, throughout clinical practice, a major depression disorder occurring within the first year of delivery is also considered PPD. Signs of PPD vary but may include disturbances in sleep, energy level, appetite, and libido. Studies have shown that nearly 20 percent of newborn mothers suffer from PPD.1 Positive screens of PPD have associated with increased rates of suicidal ideations.2 Military servicemembers’ families and home life provide the foundation and stability that the U.S. military and Joint force rely on. Not only does PPD affect mothers, but it can also impact the spouse and the development of the child. To ensure the readiness of the force, it is essential maintain the integrity of the family’s foundation.
Hospital Waste Management in Dhaka City during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hamid Dr. Salman Ahmed Taher , Faruquee Dr. M. H
Published: August 2022

Background: Medical waste has received less attention in underdeveloped nations like Bangladesh and poses a severe threat to public health. The management of medical waste therefore, has been of major concern due to potentially high risks to human health and the environment. Notwithstanding this, Bangladesh has no standards governing the management of medical waste. As a result, the focus of this research was to gather information about the waste management in several hospitals in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among five different types of hospitals in Dhaka to find out the waste management methods of the hospital. Purposive sampling technique was used for selecting the study place. A checklist was used to observe the current medical waste management in all the hospitals. In addition, every hospital’s record regarding waste management was reviewed to extract information in this regard. A simple descriptive statistic was applied for data analysis. Results: The Mean ± SD age for the participants were 26.63± 4.18 years where female (52%) was more than male (48%). Among the participants, the highest (40%) were medical officer and maximum (77.3%) had working experiences ≤ 3 years. According to the checklist, it was found that United and Lab aid hospital had almost all the indicators related to placement of container. In regards to the segregation of wastes according to color code, all the selected 5 hospitals had seen to observe the protocol except liquid wastes. Unfortunately, Al-Basar, Al-Manar and city hospitals’ waste handler did not use safety gear during waste transportation despite they were provided safety stuff. Conclusion: This study concludes that in order to create an effective waste management program, the government should conduct periodic oversight by establishing strong provisions in this regard.
Parental Background and Academic Performance of Primary School Pupils in Maru Local Government
Authors: Sarkinfada Halima , Kanoma Hussaina Garba
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate the Parental Background influencing Primary School Pupils Academic Performance in Maru Local Government Education Authority Zamfara State-Nigeria. The objectives of the Study are therefore to establish the parental economic factors and parental educational background influencing academic performance in public primary schools in Maru Local Government Education Authority. A descriptive survey research design was used in the study. The target population was 148 public primary school of Maru Local Government. Ten 10 primary school were purposively selected from total population. Validity of the instrument: face and content validity were validated by some experts, including one in test and measurement all from the faculty of education and extension service Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto. To ascertain the reliability of the instrument, a test and retest was carried out in 2 schools out of the sample with an intervals of two weeks after which the two scores was compared using Pearson product moment correlation formula and the reliability index of 0.824 was obtained which indicate the agreement of the 2 test was good enough for usage. Study, indicated that many parents do not play their roles in terms of their children’s education as evidenced by low motivation, and parentsalso do not follow their children’s academic success. It was recommended that parents should discourage absenteeism of pupils in the school. Parent should devote more of their time to the upbringing of their children by providing academic materials.
Identity Crisis in the Young Generation of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Zakia Binte
Published: August 2022

Nowadays if we notice to our human world, we find that most of our social instability and insecurity is caused by our own members of Homo sapiens species; especially our young generation is engaging themselves in many unethical activities, violence and juvenile crimes forgetting their morality as well as identity based rules and regulations. It is going to be a matter of concern as well as an alarming matter all over the world. Like other countries Bangladesh is also facing this kind of challenges. According to the FBI statistics, most crimes are committed by adolescents. The rate of this involvement is alarming in Bangladesh; especially in Dhaka city. Now the question is what the causes behind this youth degradation are? If we notice deeply we will find that, the root cause of all unethical behaviors and activities of a human being is mainly caused by their identical instability or crisis, which invokes them to engage with inappropriate activities with their identity. In this article, we discussed about this important issue and tried to establish the root cause of youth degradation with explaining necessary terms, causes, providing real scenario of this crisis in young generation of Bangladesh and exploring overcoming strategies.
Changes in the Operating Program: Incidence, Causes and Consequences
Authors: Amine Meskine , Koundi A. , Sammali M. , Aboulalaa K. , Bensghir M. , Doghmi N. , Balkhi H. , Baite A.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The changes of the operative program lead to inefficient use of available operating ranges, and waste of resources. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the incidence, causes in the changes of the operating program and any consequences in order to find appropriate solutions for better patient management. Materials and Methods: It was of a study conducted in the potential services of anesthesiology of the Mohammed V military hospital in Rabat. Was included in the study changes the operating program (refusal, addition). Were excluded all the changes in the other operating sites. For any changes was completed farm return. The collected parameters were: age, sex, ASA, categories, the service concerns by adaptations, causes, the timing of the change and patient’s outcomes. Results: From November 2020 to May 2021; 3620 were scheduled for elective surgical operations. Of these, 320 (8, 8 %) patient’s operations were cancelled and 252 (7%) were added. The Urology department had the highest rate of cancellations (23, 4%). Causes related to patients represented 50 % of cancellation’s rate, followed by causes related to the surgery 40% and finally those related to anesthesia in 10% of all cancellations. The absence of the patient during the intervention was the most common patient-related reason for cancellation (78.1 %), the most common surgery reason was not a sufficient time frame (55.5 %) and finally the non-availability of blood and up ICU (25% each), were those related to anesthesia. Conclusion: Changes in the operating program rate were high in comparison with reported rate worldwide. Efforts should be made for planning, programming and coordination between the different actors involved in the operational planning.
Associations of Body Mass Index with Molecular Sub Types, Clinical and Pathological Characteristics of Breast Cancer in Bangladeshi Women
Authors: Proteek Dr. Mehdi Faruk , Khatun Prof. Dr. Nazrina , Saha Dr. Beauty , Azim Dr. Nazma , Islam Dr. Syed Md. Ariful , Khurshid Dr. Narita , Bhuiyan, Dr. Mohammad Rahmat Ullah , Islam Dr. Md. Rashedul , Haque Dr. Zakia , Shahid Dr. Tasnim Binta , Khan Dr. Mohammad Kamruzzaman
Published: August 2022

Obesity is a major health hazard not only for developed countries but also for Bangladesh and it is an established risk factor of breast cancer. In our country there is a scarcity of studies on the associations of BMI and different features of breast tumour. This study was aimed to evaluate the associations of BMI with molecular sub-types, clinical and pathological characteristics of breast cancer in Bangladeshi women. This cross sectional descriptive type of observational study was conducted in National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital (NICRH), Mohakhali, Dhaka from September, 2019 to August, 2020. A total of 90 patients with breast cancer were selected purposively according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. An informed consent was sought from the patient to take part is this study. Detail history taking thorough physical examination was done along with relevant investigations. Data were collected by semi structured questionnaire and analysis was done with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 21.0. Mean age of the respondents was 41.17 years with a standard deviation of ±8.79 and a range of 24-65 years. Of all, ninety percent patients were housewives and 52.2% belonged to upper middle socio-economic class. About 66.7% patients were pre-menopausal and 33.3% were post-menopausal. The mean BMI of respondents was 25.89(±4.67) kg/m2 and among them 51.1% were obese, 23.3% were overweight and 20.0% had normal weight. No association between BMI and vii molecular subtypes of breast cancer were noted (p>0.05). No association between BMI and hormone receptor status of breast cancer was found. Association with tumor size, axillary lymph nodes, tumor grade and lymphovascular space invasion were also not significant (p>0.05). No association between BMI and molecular subtypes, clinical and pathological features of breast cancer were noted both in pre and post-menopausal groups. This study found no association between BMI and different features of tumor, which could be attributed to small sample size, absence of control and a single centered study. However, further extensive study is recommended.
The Effect of Dental Ultrasonic Scaler on Dental Restorations
Authors: Shukri Deema Kamal M , Alturaif Dala Jumah , Alanazi Laila Mohammed , Alanazi Alwaleed Talal , Almalki Riyadh Ahmed , Alrashidy Dawi Hamed S , Gusti Abdullah Mohammed , Khan Hassan Waleed S , Alanazi Nadia Aqeel , Qataberi Hani Abdulaziz Al
Published: August 2022

The ultrasonic scalers are today becoming the most chosen form of dental polishing and cleaning. With the various researchers and lab tests done on them, it is steered clear of any side effects or invasive methodologies that might harm the patient in any manner. It works both on the soft and hard oral tissues have become the most widely used cleaning instruments among dental practitioners. Ultrasonic scalers use its vibrating power to eradicate different forms of dental plague and foreign components from the teeth. Through various on-field experiments and lab tests, it was made sure that these ultrasonic scalers work much better than any other primitive method for the same task. And that’s the major reason why it is so much in demand, ultrasonic scaling has become widely used for professional tooth cleaning. The aim of the systematic review is to assess the role of ultrasonic scaling on dental restoration. A computerized literature search was performed in following database including: Pubmed, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and Scopus databases from 1st January 2000 till January 2022. Studies determining the impact of ultrasonic scaling on dental restorations including randomized controlled trials, prospective and retrospective studies, and cross-sectional studies were included. After an initial search a total of 570 articles were identified. Then, 44 studies which were full-text articles were critically reviewed by independently for eligibility. Finally, 10 studies which met all the inclusion criteria were included in the review. The findings showed that out of all of the elements used, we can observe that the glass ionomers have had the chances of greater impacts. Further studies should assess the method of polishing for the removal of discolorations from ceramic restorations after ultrasonic scaling procedures and the possible side effects of polishing.
A Model to Analytical Support for Detection and Investigation Planning in a Crime Cases
Authors: Sarkar Swati
Published: August 2022

The protection of citizens and their ability to exercise their rights and freedoms are key indicators of the success of law enforcement authorities, which the public continuously assesses. One of the strategic resources of the life of modern society is various information. Computer networks, geographical information systems, means of tactical forecasting of crimes, numerous integrated databases are already widely applied in the activities of the law enforcement agencies. Despite this, the main information resource for forensic purposes represented by the information arrays of the forensic registration system still remains a repository of heterogeneous data, the collective use of which causes significant organizational and technical difficulties. Information and analytical support for the disclosure and investigation of crimes is aimed at obtaining an analytical information product about the structure, hierarchy, and composition of criminal groups, about the commodity and cash flows and relations of individuals and legal entities, about their joint criminal activities, about the unidentified circumstances of the events of the crime to be proven. Implementing cumulative object and trace inspections on various information arrays aids in establishing the missing details of the crime event.
Impacts of Co-Management of Forest Resourcesin the Kounabembe Cultural Universe, East Cameroon Region
Authors: Taloussock Flaubert , Nkwi Paul Nchoji
Published: August 2022

Objective: This article aims to examine the impact of changes linked to the co- management of forest resources on the way of life of the Kounabembe in the East Region, Cameroon. Method: In addition to the literature review, standard development anthropology techniques were used to collect data in the field from co-management actors, community members, and co-management beneficiaries. Following this qualitative research, the data was transcribed, then processed and interpreted on the basis of content analysis. The dynamic theory of anthropology was used to interpret the data. Results: The co-management of forest resources has generated perceptible changes in the Kounabembe cultural universe. The way of life of the populations has improved relatively. However, due to the implementation of numerous micro-projects, it is also deplored that these changes are not in line with the cultural representations of the Kounabembe. Conclusion: The interest in co-management of forest resources to contribute effectively to local development among the Kounabembe is obvious. However, its contribution to development and poverty reduction in relation to the changes in this cultural universe remains insufficient because of its sometimes non-consensual nature and the search for personal profit by certain actors.
تحليل هيكل استدانة المؤسسة الصغيرة والمتوسطة بالجزائر
Authors: العايب ياسين
Published: August 2022

حاولت العديد من الدراسات بعد أطروحة ميلر ومودغلياني تفسير السلوك المالي للمؤسسات الصغيرة المتوسطة، إلا أن نتائجها كانت مختلفة، بسبب اختلاف البيئة من حيث الزمان والمكان والمتغيرات المستقلة المستخدمة في تلك الدراسات، نهدف من خلال هذا البحث إلى إبراز تعارض نتائج الدراسات السابقة حول محددات هيكل التمويل، ومن ثم نمذجة هيكل الاستدانة في المؤسسة الصغيرة والمتوسطة الجزائرية.
لمحات عن مدارس القدس الشريف من خلال سجل محكمة القدس الشرعية العثمانية رقم (152) يعود إلى تاريخ (13 صفر 1067هـ – 9 صفر 1068 هـ/ 1 كانون الأول 1656م – 16 تشرين الثاني 1657م)
Authors: الخطيب محمد
Published: August 2022

غاية هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى  أوضاع مدارس القدس في ضوء سجل محكمة القدس الشرعية رقم 152، ودور مؤسسة الوقف في دعم هذه المدارس، فبعد سبر أغوار هذا السجل وجد أنه يشتمل على معلومات تناولت حال المدارس من حيث أوضاع التعليم فيها والوظائف وحالتها المعمارية في ذلك العصر، هذه المعلومات يتوجب منا الوقوف أمامها والتبصر بها كونها تكشف عن معالم مرحلة مهمة وعن واقع الحياة العلمية في القدس في ظل نظام الوقف المعمول به آنذاك.

وللتعريف بالسجل، فهو يقع في 630 صفحة، يحتوي على 2550حجة ووثيقة، تراوح عدد الحجج في كل صفحة ما بين 1-13حجة، والكتابة متنوعة إلخطوط، وهناك صعوبة في قراءتها.
تعزيز تعلم "الوراثة" باستخدام دورة التعلم لدى طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي
Authors: الخوالده سالم
Published: August 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استقصاء أثر استراتيجية دورة التعلم في تحصيل طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في مادة الوراثة مقارنة بالطريقة التقليدية في تدريس الأحياء. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (158) طالبا وطالبة موزعين في أربع شعب في مدرستين أساسيتين من المدارس الحكومية في مدينة المفرق (مدرسة ذكور ومدرسة إناث). وزعت هذه الشعب عشوائيا لتشكيل المجموعة الضابطة (شعبة ذكور وشعبة إناث) والمجموعة التجريبية (شعبة ذكور وشعبة إناث). تَلَقّت المجموعة التجريبية التدريس (ن= 78) باستخدام دورة التعلم، في حين تَلَقّت المجموعة الضابطة (ن= 80) التدريس بالطريقة التقليدية (الاعتيادية).

لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة استُخْدِم تحليل التباين الثنائي المشترك ذي التصميم العاملي (2×2)Two- way ANCOVA  . أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في تحصيل طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في الوراثة تعزى لاستراتيجية التدريس، لصالح الطلبة الذين درسوا باستخدام دورة التعلم. كما أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن القدرة على التفكير المنطقي تفسر جزءاً ملحوظا من التباين في التحصيل في الوراثة. وبينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في تحصيل طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في الوراثة تعزى للجنس. كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود أثر في تحصيل طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في الوراثة يعزى للتفاعل بين استراتيجية التدريس والجنس. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات في ضوء النتائج.
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي لمعالجة الضغوط النفسية والاكتئاب لدى عينة من المصابين بالسكري
Authors: العدوان فاطمة , جبريل موسى
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى بناء برنامج إرشادي لمعالجة الضغوط النفسية والاكتئاب لدى عينة من المصابين بالسكري والتعرف على  فاعليته. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (30) شخصاً ، وقُسِّمَتْ العينة إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية وضابطة. استخدمت الدراسة مقياسي الضغوط النفسية، ورودلف للاكتئاب اللذين طُبِّقَا على المجموعتين: التجريبية والضابطة قبل وبعد تطبيق برنامج إرشادي تألف من (20) جلسة إرشادية، وبُنِيَ استناداً إلى النظرية المعرفية السلوكية. طُبِّقَ البرنامج الإرشادي على المجموعة التجريبية بمعدل جلستين أسبوعياً، مدة كل جلسة (60) دقيقة. أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين: التجريبية والضابطة إذ انخفض مستوى كل من الضغوط النفسية، وأعراض الاكتئاب لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة التجريبية بالمقارنة مع المجموعة الضابطة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى استنتاج مفاده أن البرنامج الإرشادي ذو فاعلية في خفض الضغوط النفسية والاكتئاب لدى المجموعة التجريبية مقابل المجموعة الضابطة. وأوصت الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات التي تهتم بالبرامج الإرشادية لمرضى السكري في مختلف المستويات العمرية.
تقصي دقة تقدير النموذج اللوجستي ثلاثي المعلمة لمعالم الفقرة وقدرة الأفراد في ضوء تغير طول الاختبار وحجم العينة: دراسة محاكاة
Authors: بني عطا زايد
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقصي دقة تقدير النموذج اللوجستي ثلاثي المعلمة لمعالم الفقرة وقدرة الأفراد, في ضوء تغير طول الاختبار وحجم العينة. ولتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة وُلِّدت بيانات ثنائية الاستجابة بواقع 50 مرة لستة مستويات من طول الاختبار ( 10, 25, 50, 75, 100, 300 فقرة) وست مستويات لحجم العينة (100, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000) من خلال استخدام برنامج (WINGEN). وباستخدام برنامج (Bilog- Mg3) حُلِّلَت البيانات المولدة لكل خلية من تقاطع مستوى طول الاختبار ومستوى حجم العينة من أجل تقدير معالم الفقرات وقدرة الأفراد وإيجاد قيم RMSE و BIAS لمعالم الفقرات وقدرة الأفراد. كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لكل من طول الاختبار وحجم العينة والتفاعل بينهما في دقة تقديرات معالم الفقرات وقدرة الأفراد. وكشفت النتائج أيضا أن الوسط الحسابي لقيم RMSE لمعالم الفقرات وقدرة الأفراد أخذ بالتناقص عندما زاد طول الاختبار على 50 فقرة وزاد حجم العينة على 2000. وقد أيدت قيم معاملات الارتباط بين المعالم المقدرة والحقيقة هذه النتيجة، حيث وصلت إلى الارتباط شبه التام, بالإضافة إلى ذلك كانت قيم التحيز في التقديرات قريبة من الصفر.