bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENTAL TRITIUM AND ITS MEASUREMENT CHALLENGES USING LIQUID SCINTILLATION COUNTING
Authors:   National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies - ICSI Rm. Valcea, Varlam Carmen , Vagner Irina ,   National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies - ICSI Rm. Valcea, Faurescu Ionut ,   National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies - ICSI Rm. Valcea, Bogdan Diana ,   National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenics and Isotopic Technologies - ICSI Rm. Valcea
Published: November 2024

Tritium, the radioactive isotope of hydrogen, is one of the most versatile radionuclides due to its role as a tracer of hydrogen and carbon structures. The liquid scintillation counting method is the preferred tritium measurement method especially in the case of numerous samples as radioactivity monitoring programs. The changes that appeared in the liquid scintillation spectrometers market and in the liquid scintillation cocktail formula demand adaptation of the laboratory routine procedure. Tritium level in the environmental water samples of 2022 is presented in the paper. The low level around 2 Bq/L imposes the necessity of tritium enrichment. Each of the above problems is extensively presented in this work together with some conclusions.
Reflecting on the Role of Designers in Society
Authors: Fehér Bori , Ventura Jonathan , Guersenzvaig Ariel
Published: November 2024

This special issue of Temes de Disseny explores the ethical, theoretical and practical roles of designers in the 21st century, focusing on design justice, community engagement, digitalization, AI, healthcare and social justice. In today’s world, beset by multifaceted crises, these changes must trigger a reflection on the strategic direction of design practice to keep its social and economic importance in society relevant and productive. Increasingly, designers are focusing on social and ethical considerations, ensuring their processes and outcomes align with sustainability, well-being, privacy and broader societal impact. This shift has sparked a growing interest in examining the complex role of designers through various lenses. This issue of Temes de Disseny delves into these topics through original research papers, case studies and a provocation.
Co-designing with and for Small and Remote Communities: Reflections on Transformative Innovation, Servitisation, and Agonism.
Authors: Finardi Marco Andrea , Coutsoucos Alexandra , De Rosa Annalinda
Published: November 2024

Within the conceptual framework of design for social innovation and democracy, this paper reports on implementing participatory processes in regenerating public spaces in semi-rural contexts, questioning the meaning of transformative innovation, servitisation, and agonism in non-urban contexts. This inquiry argues for exploring a reassessment of how we enact participatory public space regeneration strategies through their application in a remote context. The latter has been untouched by all the bottom-up initiatives and movements that have swept through European urban centres over the last fifteen years; returning to the urban space with these reflections could provide an opportunity to explore new perspectives, even in a saturated context, questioning the models of metropolitan practices. By challenging the paradigm of innovation as the only direction associated with a valid process of improvement and change, this paper delves into the urgency of looking at co-design processes through the lenses of decoloniality, relationality and agonism, creating moments of reflexivity inside the research team and with the local community. Our reflections and learnings stem from “Human Cities / SMOTIES, Creative Works with Small and Remote Places”, a participatory design project that examines community engagement methods for co-designing public spaces and transformations in European rural areas, specifically Albugnano, a small town in northern Italy. Setting the Albugnano community as an experimental ground, the case study addresses the lack of valorisation of tangible and intangible heritage, depopulation and social fragmentation by unpacking narratives, nurturing social imagination, and collectively envisioning and designing potential regenerative transformations.
Challenges and Responsibilities in the UX Design of Text-to-Image AI Models: A Discussion Through a Comparative Heuristics Evaluation
Authors: Vacanti Annapaola , Burlando Francesco , Paz Ortiz Alejandro Iván , Menichinelli Massimo
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement and adoption of generative AI in creative and professional domains mark a significant evolution in technological interaction, raising pivotal discussions on its integration, usability and broader societal impact. This paper delves into the multifaceted challenges and opportunities presented by generative AI, focusing in particular on text-to-image tools and their integration into daily work practices of artists, designers, architects and researchers. As these creators increasingly incorporate AI's inherent unpredictability and ambiguity into their work, a critical examination of the ethical, legislative and environmental implications becomes imperative. We highlight how the User Experience (UX) and User Interface (UI) aspects of these groundbreaking technologies remain mostly underexplored. UX pioneer Jakob Nielsen has recently warned that professionals in the field must adapt to the fast-paced advancements in AI or become obsolete for an industry that is becoming pivotal in the contemporary creative field. He draws a parallel between the current AI era and the dot-com boom of the 1990s, highlighting how UX professionals were slow to adapt to the Internet, which led to missed opportunities and a lack of user-centred design. Consequently, the usability of generative AI tools is a paramount concern, especially as non-expert users increasingly engage with these systems. This paper explores the usability challenges, specifically the articulation barrier where users struggle to effectively communicate prompts to AI, and the consequent need for more intuitive and accessible interfaces.
Through comparative analysis and a heuristic evaluation of four leading models, i.e. Midjourney, Dall.E, Stable Diffusion and Adobe Firefly, which presents a unique case study for comparison due to their divergent UI and UX elements, we aim to provide insights into the current state of AI tools and propose pathways for their responsible and effective use.
Main characteristics of the Hungarian criminal records system
Authors: Jánosi Andrea
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to present the development of the Hungarian criminal records system, to examine the general principles of the existing Hungarian framework and criminal data management. Moreover, it aims to analyse how the present Hungarian legal system meets the requirements of applicable EU legislation.
Nurses’ reported training needs for advanced cell therapies: a survey on behalf of the Nurses Group of the EBMT
Authors: Kenyon Michelle , Liptrott Sarah Jayne , Kisch Annika , Mooyaart Jarl , Piepenbroek Brian , Hutt Daphna , Salcedo Isabel , Ruggeri Annalisa , Chabannon Cristian , Ellard Rose , Murray John
Published: November 2024

Background

Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products (ATMPs) for human use have advanced globally with the rapid adoption of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies in haemato-oncology. CAR-T cell therapy and ATMPs have unique, significant acute and chronic toxicities, and appropriate patient care is crucial. Significant challenges, including the need for nurse education and training, accompany optimal patient success and benefits.

Objectives

This study aimed to describe nurses’ training needs in relation to ATMP management and patient care.

Methods

A cross-sectional online survey was performed by the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, based on a previously tested questionnaire developed in the UK.

Findings

109 complete responses from 86 different centers from 24 countries were returned (1207 distributed). Over 1/3 reported experience delivering licensed ATMPs (CAR-T). High-priority training areas included a general introduction to ATMPs, toxicity management, product-specific information, and regulatory frameworks for ATMPs. A clear need for ATMP-specific training exists and is regarded as important. Training prior to implementation is key and should be supported by ongoing competency maintenance. Counseling, patient support, and long-term follow-up are identified for future training and opportunities for nurse experience sharing in this rapidly evolving field.
Mortalidad y pronóstico funcional en pacientes con infarto cerebral en una ciudad a gran altitud (Cusco, 3300m) durante la pandemia por COVID-19.
Authors: Huamaní Charles , Oré-Montalvo Víctor , Bayona-Pancorbo William , Pérez-Alviz Carlos , Acuña-Mamani Juan C. , Córdova-Heredia Golda , Herrera-Aedo Renzo , Marmanillo-Valenza Raúl
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La información sobre la mortalidad por infarto cerebral en pobladores que viven a grandes altitudes es controversial, y durante la pandemia por coronarivus (COVID-19) disminuyeron las atenciones presenciales, por lo que existió un impacto negativo inclusive en la población sin COVID-19. Objetivo: Evaluar la mortalidad y el pronóstico funcional a los tres meses en pacientes con infarto cerebral que viven a gran altitud (Cusco, 3300m encima del nivel del mar) durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio longitudinal analítico entre enero de 2020 a enero de 2022 en un hospital de Cusco, incluyendo pacientes adultos diagnosticados con infarto cerebral sin diagnóstico de COVID-19, a quienes se les realizó seguimiento por 90 días, evaluando mortalidad y discapacidad funcional (escala de Rankin modificada ≥ 3). Se evaluaron factores de riesgo clínicos y de laboratorio, obteniendo hazard ratios (HR) crudos y ajustados a través de modelos de regresión de Cox, con sus intervalos de confianza al 95% (CI95%). Resultados: Se incluyeron 123 pacientes con infarto cerebral. A los 90 días de seguimiento se identificaron 28 fallecidos (22.7%), y 80 pacientes (65.0%) con discapacidad funcional. En los modelos ajustados por género, edad, puntaje de ASPECTS y antecedente de hipertensión arterial, la única variable con mayor riesgo fue el puntaje NIHSS al ingreso, tanto para mortalidad (HR 1.14, CI95% 1.09 -1.20), como para discapacidad funcional (HR 1.07, CI95% 1.04-1.11). Conclusiones: En pacientes con infarto cerebral atendidos en una ciudad a gran altitud durante la pandemia por COVID-19, el puntaje de NIHSS al ingreso es el factor de riesgo más importante para determinar la mortalidad o discapacidad funcional a los 90 días, con un incremento en el riesgo de aproximadamente 10% para ambos desenlaces por cada punto adicional en la escala.
A Smart, Cloud-Enabled Internet of Things System that Optimizes Home Energy Distribution, Safety, and Consumption
Authors: E.N. Ifeagwu , Ihekeremma A.U. Ejimofor
Published: November 2024

This paper focused ona smart, cloud-enabled internet of things system that optimizes home energy distribution, safety, and consumption. The materials used in this paper include Servo motor, lamp holder, energy bulbs, 13A socket, rectifier, jumper wires, electric cables, Blynk interface, motion sensor, temperature/humidity sensor, Esp32, and smoker sensor. The development of the system's code, which was essential for optimizing the system's operations, was carried out using the Arduino Integrated Development Environment. A testbed comprising of the designed work was done in house located in Anambra State, Nigeria over a six-month period, where eight appliances were used to gather used energy by deploying smart plugs, and a smart meter that measures the major energy load of the house. Results show that both implementations collected, stored, and controlled the energy according to the smart, cloud-enabled internet of things system. This work showed that energy providers, and technology developers implement a cloud-enabled Internet of Things system for the best possible household energy usage, safety, and distribution. This technology can significantly increase energy efficiency, save costs, and improve home safety to 100%.
The Impact of Screw Pitch Types on Screw Feeder Performance on Floating Fish Feed Machine
Authors: Iskandar Norman , Peradana Reski Hadi , M. Faoji  , Sulardjaka  , Nugroho Sri
Published: November 2024

One of the important parts of the floating pellet machine, a tool often used in Indonesia to produce fish feed, is the screw press. The largest contributor to the overall production cost in fish farming is fish feed. Floating pellet machines usually require two motors and have large machine dimensions due to the use of two constant-pitch screw feeders. The purpose of this study was to optimize the performance of the floating fish feed machine with one screw press and one drive motor, with the screw feeder selected as the variable-pitch type. The simulation method was used to compare the mass flow rate produced by each screw pitch and the pressure value parameters on the screw. Based on the results of the study, by using the same fish feed machine base, changing the screw pitch type from the constant type to the variable type, provides an increase in the quality of the fish feed produced to be denser and not easily destroyed, and its buoyancy increases.
Controller Performance of Air Blowing Heater Applicable on Forming Process of UHMW Sheet Material
Authors: Widyanto Susilo Adi , Suprihanto Agus
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the performance of an airblowing heater controller used with UHMW sheet material. Temperature control is implemented within the range of 80°C to 110°C to achieve the re-crystallization temperature of the UHMW sheet material. A PID controller was applied, and its performance was analyzed by varying the temperature set point (SET VALUE), the fan’s flow capacity, and the use of dual heaters to heat both surfaces of the UHMW sheet simultaneously. This paper also examines the effects of auto-tuning and selftuning PID methods on control performance. The test results indicate that balancing the fan’s flow capacity and the heat generation of the heater unit is the dominant factor in PID controller performance. In addition, with the use of double heaters, the material’s energy accumulation becomes the main factor, causing a slower PID controller response in reaching the target temperature. Implementing self-tuning PID constants yielded better controller performance compared to the auto-tuning method.
“DE GENTE QUE A NINGÚN REY OBEDECEN”: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL OTRO (DEL ENEMIGO) EN LA ARAUCANA Y LA ENEIDA
Authors: Domingo Mariano
Published: November 2024

Desde el primero de los cantos de La Araucana, su autor, Alonso de Ercilla, miembro de la corte del rey Felipe II y participante, en 1557, de una misión de “pacificación” del Arauco chileno, elige retratar a los habitantes de la región con particular énfasis en la valentía demostrada ante el avance extranjero. Tal engrandecimiento del enemigo a vencer representa un procedimiento típico de la épica desde sus orígenes grecolatinos. Ercilla, conocedor de la tradición en la que abreva, construye una imagen de sumo heroísmo de los araucanos en su defensa del terruño con el objeto de legitimar la propia gesta de expedición y conquista. El presente artículo tendrá como propósito volver sobre esa particular caracterización de los naturales de la “región Antártica famosa” y compararla con la forma en que Virgilio describe, entre los cantos IX y XI de la Eneida, a algunos de los pueblos que se oponen a la llegada de las fuerzas troyanas lideradas por Eneas a las tierras sobre las que se erigiría luego Roma.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA FIGURA HEROICA DEL SUJETO POÉTICO EN “HE VIVIDO: ME HE MUERTO” DE JOSÉ MARTÍ
Authors: Sandullo Loreta Angelina
Published: November 2024

En el siguiente trabajo me propongo llevar a cabo un análisis discursivo del poema “He vivido: me he muerto” presente en el poemario Versos libres del escritor cubano José Martí, deteniéndome particularmente en la construcción de la figura heroica del sujeto poético. Para ello, tendré en cuenta los elementos que acercan el poema al género épico y las particularidades del modo de enunciación de un sujeto en primera persona que se configura como un ser sufriente y melancólico. Además, profundizaré en cómo esta configuración adquiere relevancia en relación con la experiencia de la modernidad.
Development of Sustainable Marketing Within Industrial Businesses: The Decisive Influence of the Cultural and Politic Context
Authors:   Advanced School of Economics and Commerce, University of Douala, Cameroon., Serges Yopa , Merlin Kuete ,   Faculty of Economics and management, University of Bangui, Central Republic of Africa., Henri Koulayom ,   Faculty of Economics and management, University of Bangui, Central Republic of Africa.
Published: November 2024

In recent decades, the incorporation of sustainable development principles into marketing has increased significantly. Consequently, researchers have explored the contrasting relationships between the two areas to evaluate their respective relevance. In response to this change, researchers and practitioners have explored the possibilities of incorporating sustainability concepts into marketing. Therefore, the aim of this study is to focus on the cultural and political factors that explain the development of sustainable marketing in Cameroonian industrial enterprises in light of the existing literature on sustainability and marketing. To achieve this goal, we collected qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary data from a sample of 74 Cameroonian industrial enterprises in the Centre, Littoral and West regions. We used different statistical tools such as descriptive, exploratory, correlation and explanatory analysis. The results of this approach show that cultural and political factors such as human resource development, religion, language, ethnicity, compliance with laws and regulations, adherence to standards, and quality explain the implementation of sustainable marketing in industrial enterprises in Cameroon. Therefore, we recommend that public and private organisations strengthen their environmental discourse, especially in developing countries, in order to successfully transition to more responsible practices.
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku UMKM Sebagai Merchant Dalam E-commerce
Authors: Tuhumena Since , Narwadan Theresia Nolda Agnes , Fataruba Sabri
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The dynamics of globalization and technological advances have changed the business world significantly, especially with rapid developments in the field of electronic commerce (e-commerce). Significant growth in this field is expected to make a positive contribution to the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by expanding market access.Purposes of the Research: To find out and analyze the responsibilities of MSME actors as merchants in e-commerce.Methods of the Research: The legal research method used in studying this problem is normative juridical, which is based on primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, and uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results of this research show that quite a few business actors do not fulfill their obligations, namely being responsible for fulfilling consumer rights. The form of consumer rights that is violated by business actors in a food product for consumption by consumers is stated in Article 4 point (3) regarding the provision of correct and clear information about a product, goods and/or services. Therefore, business actors are obliged to follow food production standards and maintain product quality in order to meet consumer needs and satisfaction. To protect consumers from business actors whose rights are not fulfilled, the Consumer Protection Law provides protection to consumers in two forms, namely preventatively and repressively. By using strict liability, the application of absolute responsibility solves problems faced by consumers without the need to prove fault, so that consumer rights based on this responsibility can provide legal protection
Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Terhadap Pengusaha Yang Tidak Membayar Upah Pekerja Yang Diskorsing Pada Proses Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial
Authors: Londa Claria J , Pietersz Jemmy Jefry , Soplantila Ronny
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Employers can take action to suspend workers/laborers who are in the process of being laid off by continuing to pay wages and other rights that workers/laborers usually receive.Purposes of the Research: To analyze the absence of supervision and the imposition of administrative sanctions, triggering the non-compliance of employers related to the obligation to pay workers' wages while suspended.Methods of the Research: The method used to analyze and discuss this problem is Normative Juridical. The problem studied in this research is regarding the government's authority to supervise and provide administrative sanctions to employers who do not pay wages for suspended workers.Results of the Research: The research results show that the government has the authority to carry out supervision and provide administrative sanctions to employers who do not pay the wages of suspended workers based on data from the Manpower Service and the results of supervision carried out by labor inspectors.
Graph Neural Networks (GNN) for Code Dependency Vulnerability Detection
Authors:   Software Developer, USA, Avuthu Yogeswara Reddy
Published: November 2024

Modern software development relies heavily on third-party libraries and external dependencies, leading to increasingly complex dependency graphs. Managing these dependencies is challenging, as vulnerabilities often arise from indirect or transitive dependencies that are difficult to detect using traditional security tools.
AI-Driven Patient Triage Using Salesforce Service Cloud
Authors:   Salesforce Developer, USA, Mamidi Satwik
Published: November 2024

AI-driven patient triage systems are significantly important to enhance the accuracy of patient prioritization in departments where the patient volume is significantly high in a healthcare setting. This system analyses patient history symptoms and vitals which further helps in understanding the urgency of each patient and depending on that the patient schedule is designed. The study has found that approaches such as symptom-based triage, automation and predictive analysis could help to enhance the efficacy of the patient care. It can also help to reduce the risk of life threats to patients and enhances patient satisfaction through a reduction of waiting time.
Role of AI in Security Compliance
Authors:   USA, Reddy Haritha Madhava
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal tool in enhancing security compliance across various industries. Its ability to analyze vast datasets, detect intricate patterns, and automate complex processes significantly improves risk management and regulatory adherence.
Blockchain for Secure Donor Matching Systems
Authors:   Salesforce Developer, USA, Mamidi Satwik
Published: November 2024

Protecting the integrity and security of the donor’s data has become very challenging due to the rise of digital technology. The present study has explored implementing blockchain for decentralized, tamper-proof donor matching systems that guarantee data authenticity. By considering the distributed ledger of blockchain technology, the authenticity of the data can be ensured. This approach can also help mitigate the issue of fraud and data manipulation. In the present study, multiple challenges are associated with the security of the donor’s data, and it has also demonstrated how blockchain could be utilized to mitigate the challenges. It has also been illustrated that the technology could be used to promote transparency, immutability and data control mechanisms could be enhanced. The solution emphasized in the present study focuses on the security of data, privacy as well as operational efficacy in the overall process of donor matching.
The Future of Programmatic Advertising: Leveraging Private Marketplaces (PMPs) for Optimal Results
Authors:   USA, Shetty Abhishek
Published: November 2024

As digital advertising evolves, Private Marketplaces (PMPs) have emerged as a powerful strategy for achieving targeted, brand-safe, and high-quality ad placements. Unlike open exchanges, PMPs allow advertisers to negotiate and secure premium inventory through curated, invitation-only marketplaces, often leading to higher engagement and better return on investment (ROI). This paper explores the role of PMPs in modern digital advertising, covering their benefits, implementation strategies, the types of ad units suited for PMP campaigns, and future prospects enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI). The insights provided will help advertisers, publishers, and marketers understand how PMPs can be leveraged to navigate today’s privacy-centric landscape while maintaining high levels of ad quality and targeting accuracy.
The diagnostic utility of urinary Transferrin excretion rate as predictor for micro albuminuria in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Karbala province
Authors: Almaialy Zahraa Abduladheem , Baidah Rabab Salman , Al-Issawi Hosam A.A. , Hussein Muna Ali
Published: November 2024

One of the factors responsible of end-stage renal disease and chronic kidney disease is diabetic nephropathy. Microalbuminuria itself is regarded as the initial indication of diabetic nephropathy, and it affects 20% to 40% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Because of the limited accuracy and precision of microalbuminuria, more susceptible markers may be developed to more accurately identify diabetic nephropathy early on. The purpose of this research was to ascertain whether urine transferrin could be used as a marker for diabetic nephropathy. In our research, 80 subjects with type 2 diabetes were divided into two categories: 10 healthy controls and group 1 (normoalbuminuric, with albumin excretion up to 30 mg/d) and group 2 (microalbuminuric, with albumin excretion between 30 and 300 mg/d). all subjects was over the age of 18, had diabetes for further than a year, and had a glomerular filtration rate greater than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. The concentration of transferrin, serum creatinine, and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in both spot urine and 24-hour urine samples were assessed using a super accurate sandwich enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay kit. subjects with microalbuminuria had substantially greater urinary transferrin levels than both normoalbuminuric and healthy control participants. We discovered a significantly positive correlation r = 0.584 (p < 0.001) when we compared these categories based on the urinary transferrin concentration. Urinary transferrin levels did not correlate with glycoregulation, and neither did transferrin levels and the length of diabetes. Urinary transferrin levels may be utilized as an important indicator of diabetic nephropathy, according to the findings of the research.
ICT in Education: An Effective Tool for Teaching English Language in Secondary Schools in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Tomi Obadare Felicia , Gbenga Alonge Sunday
Published: November 2024

The study investigated ICT in Education: An effective tool for teaching and learning English Language in secondary schools in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. The sample for the study was made up of thirty (30) English Language teachers who were purposively and simple random sampling technique was used to select ten (10) public and private secondary schools in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. The instrument for the study was questionnaires designed by the researcher based on teachers’ usability of ICT oriented software in teaching English language. Three research questions were raised for the study and answered descriptively. Two research hypotheses were formulated for the study and tested using Chi-square test and t-test analysis of independent sample. Based on the data analysis, findings revealed that there was significant impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) on teaching English language in secondary schools. Lastly, it was revealed that there was no significant gender difference in the accessibility and utilization of Information Communication Technology (ICT) among English language teachers in secondary schools. The study recommends amongst others that English language teachers should endeavour to employ ICT in the teaching and learning process. Also, effort should be made to enhance the knowledge of English language teachers through various seminars, workshops, in-service training on ICT programme.
Growth Patterns and Morphometric Characteristics of Female Sakub Sheep Reared by Smallholder Farmers in Brebes Regency of Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nurul Jannah Zaenab , Panjono Panjono , Bintara Sigit , Mastuti Widi Tri Satya , Warman Adi Tiya , Ibrahim Alek , Atmoko Bayu Andri , Lingga Lana Dayu , Santosa Budi
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian government designated the Sakub sheep as a local breed in 2022, and it is mainly cultivated in Brebes Regency, Central Java. This study investigates the growth patterns and morphometric characteristics of Sakub sheep as a local breed in the Brebes Regency. The data were collected from 195 healthy and non-pregnant female Sakub sheep reared by smallholder farmers. The sheep were categorized into eight age groups, and various morphometric measurements were performed, followed by descriptive data analysis. The results showed that body weight (BW), chest width (CW), and chest depth (CD) experienced optimal growth until 36–48 months with average body weight and size of 47.34 kg, 21.76 cm, and 35.35 cm, respectively. The body size of heart girth (HG), body length (BL), and hip height (HH) grew optimally for 7–12 months at 80.40, 64.73, and 65.08 cm, respectively. Wither height (WH) and hip-width (HW) growth were optimal for 12–24 months at 67.27 and 15.77 cm, respectively, gradually developing into maturity. In conclusion, this study showed the rapid growth of female Sakub sheep, indicating that body weight and size (CW and CD) generally grew to maturity. In contrast, the growth pattern of body size related to BL, WH, HH, and HW showed rapid growth from birth to puberty, followed by a decline in development rate at post-puberty. The body weight of female Sakub sheep has a positive and significant correlation to all linear body sizes, but in different age categories, the correlation weakens with age.
O MASOVNOME UBOJSTVU KAO VIDU LIJEPE UMJETNOSTI: POSTHUMANIZAM I ESTETIKA UZVIŠENOGA
Authors: Sabljić Vujica Jela
Published: November 2024

Lyotardova reinterpretacija Kantove estetike uzvišenoga kao strategije koja učinkovito prevladava samosvrhovitost modernih formi provocira suvremenost više nego ikada. Kako iskazati neiskazivo – postaje ujedno i lozinka i opsesija postmoderne epohe. Nužno je pronaći vezu između načelne ravnodušnosti aktualne umjetničke prakse i sve razornijih upada u stvarnost koji se nastoje prikazati kao uzvišena strategija. Ovaj je rad posvećen usporedbi i analizi posebnih načina umjetničke reprezentacije postupaka i motiva koji pripadaju sferi kolektivnoga i, stoga, sublimnoga interesa. Od Swiftowe polemike i satire, De Quinceyjeve ironije, do traktata, manifesta, proglasa i prijenosa uživo masovnih ubojica današnjice, rad problematizira kako se demijurški naboj modernizma istovremeno troši u brojnim formalnim distancama izgrađenima spram svijeta i nebrojenim subjektivističkim uplitanjima u svijet.
Ključne riječi: diskurs; moderna; postmoderna; praksa; teorija
Comparing the roles of cryptography and blockchain technology in relation to Internet of Things
Authors: Mallikarjuna Basetty , Noonia Ajit , Berar Gagandeep , Rani Lekha , Tripathi Kailash Nath , Sebastian Shiju
Published: November 2024

Cryptography and blockchain technology are super important for keeping all our smart devices safe in the Internet of Things (IoT) which can be considered as social security. As more and more of our gadgets connect to the internet, we really need to make sure they’re secure. This article talks about how we can use blockchain technology with IoT devices. Introduction and literature survey provides the challenges of having cryptography and blockchain technology in relation to Internet of Things, the proposed methodology provides the limited internet speed, and how blockchain affects how fast our devices can work and compare the cryptography attributes and blockchain technologies with the IoT world. To maintain the data safe and securely and provide the integrity and provide the high throughput, the Weight Allocation Authority (WAA) gives priority to users based on their characteristics. The Secure Hash Algorithm-512 helps make bigger data smaller. This work deals with the Hybrid Weighted Algorithm (HWA) and how IoT devices can improve the faster data transmission securely. WAA and HWA algorithms canalso create a safe and decentralized system that can quickly stop any bad transactions.
Enhanced network security through algebraic cryptanalysis of elliptic curve cryptography
Authors: Ayyalasomayajula Madan Mohan Tito , Ghanimi Hayder M. A. , Manimaran M. , Sonthi Vijaya Krishna , Katiyan Abrar Ahmed , Sengan Sudhakar , Dadheech Pankaj
Published: November 2024

The growing threat of cyberattacks has rendered the research of secure online systems an issue of concern. Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is an enhanced security benchmark that provides high-security levels with small key sizes. This work exhibits an Algebraic Cryptanalysis (AC) technique to evaluate and enhance ECC security systems with Gröbner Bases (GB). This paper investigates ECC vulnerabilities and recommends a technique for using GB to address the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP). Analysed amid conventional techniques such as Baby-Step Giant-Step (BS-GS), Pollard’s Rho (PR), and Pohlig-Hellman (PH), the approach was evaluated. The report proves that the proposed approach has a higher SR, averaging 96.33% throughout all tests.
Hayırla Yâd Edilenler: Manastır Tereke Kayıtlarında Hayırseverliğin İzleri (1700-1750)
Authors: Karadeniz Ümran
Published: November 2024

Osmanlı toplumunda sosyal yardımlaşmanın somut göstergesi olarak hayırsever kimseler tarafından toplum yararına vakıflar kurulmuştur. Temel gayesi, dini ve sosyal alanlarda halka hizmet vermek olan vakıfların, Balkanlarda da faaliyet gösterdiği görülmektedir. Vakıf kurmanın ötesinde hayırseverlerin hayır işlerine sarf edilmek üzere vasiyet yoluyla vakıflara ya da şahıslara bağışlarda bulunmayı tercih ettikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Hayattayken vakıf kurma ya da bir vakfa bağışta bulunma imkânı olmayanlar, mal varlıklarının belli oranını ölümleri sonrasında hayır işlerine harcanmasını vasiyet ederek hayırsever bir tavır sergilemekteydiler. Bu çalışmanın ana kaynağı, XVIII. yüzyılın ilk yarısına ait Manastır şer’iyye sicilleridir. Sicillerde tespit edilen terekelerin “minhâ’l-ihrâcât” kısmında yer alan berây-ı vasiyyet kayıtları ele alınmıştır. Bu suretle hayır işlerine sarf edilmek üzere vasiyette bulunan kişiler belirlenip, servetleri değerlendirilmiş ve söz konusu vasiyetlerde hayır yapılması istenilen alanlar tespit edilmiştir. Böylece XVIII. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Manastır’da insanların hayır yapma eğilimleri belirlenip sosyal statü ve servet dağılımı ile hayırseverlik eğilimi arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Prof. Latif Bhagwan  , Vishal Pandit Shelke  , Narayan Govardhan Najan  , Sandip Anantrao Khetri
Published: November 2024

The main intention of this research is to prepare tulsi and Neem based herbal gel sanitizer by minimizing the alcoholic usage and to evaluate the anti-bacterial activity of this herbal sanitizer. Methods: tulsi and Neem gel sanitizer was prepared from the ethanolic extract of Ocimum Tenuiflorum and Azadirachta indica (along with addition of gel base prepared from HPMC-E15. Results: The tulsi and Nee gel sanitizer was formulated and evaluated for its phytochemical constituents present in tulsi and neem, organoleptic properties, irritancy test and the efficiency of anti-bacterial activity of tulsi was also evaluated and it is safe and effective against pathogens. Conclusion: As a natural herb, tulsi and neem which was a household ingredient could also be effectively formulated as a sanitizer that reduces the side effects of alcoholic sanitizer products and is a best source that acts effectively against a numerous pathogens..
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Cough Syrup
Authors: Kodalkar Shubham Dada  , Kate Atul Shivaji  , Shendge Ajit Dada  , Dr. L. D. Hingane
Published: November 2024

1. Cough is a common problem faced by individuals worldwide, acting as the body’s protective mechanism, classified based on various factors like signs, duration, and type of cough.
2. Syrup is a widely used form of medication to treat cough and cold, with herbal syrup being the preferred choice due to its benefits over synthetic alternatives.
3. Medicinal plants, especially in Asian countries, are utilized as primary healthcare agents, with ingredients showing expectorant and antitussive properties being commonly used in herbal treatments for cough.
4. Herbal cough syrup, a liquid dosage form, is considered easier to administer than solid forms and is noted for its quicker and more effective action in curing coughs.
5. The preparation of cough syrups involves specific methods and quantities of ingredients, with honey-based syrups evaluated for their quality based on different concentrations like 35%, 40%, and 45% w/v..
Perishable Traces: Reconstructing the History of Iranian Women Architects
Authors: Mehan Asma
Published: November 2024

In this paper, I seek to address the underrepresentation of Iranian women architects in historical narratives, exploring the perishable traces of their work and contributions to the field of architecture. Inspired by Carla Lonzi's call for women to consider their narrative incomplete and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), I delve into the unique challenges Iranian women architects face and their impact on architectural history. I examine the historiographical review of Iranian women architects, their work, and their contributions to the field, highlighting the importance of preserving and disseminating this often overlooked knowledge. By investigating the current editorial challenges, I explore how archived material should be disseminated and the agency of such material in shaping a more inclusive and accurate historical narrative.Furthermore, I discuss the role of resources, archives, and new technologies in preserving and accessing the work of Iranian women architects. In light of data feminism and information visualization, I consider the implications of algorithms and digital technologies on accessing archived information and the potential for a more inclusive historical narrative.Through the lens of Iranian women architects, this paper contributes to the broader discussion on the representation and history of women in architecture. By unearthing and preserving the perishable traces of their work, I seek to reconstruct a more complete, accurate, and inclusive narrative that acknowledges and celebrates the achievements of women architects across the globe.
ColumnasMA: En búsqueda de justicia espistémica a través del activismo en red
Authors: Jorquera Layla , Jacob Carolina , Larraín Soledad , Espinosa Carolina
Published: November 2024

“Convocamos a todas las arquitectas y licenciadas de arquitectura a sumarse a este espacio que busca promover y fortalecer la voz de las mujeres en la arquitectura”, ese es el llamado que realizamos como colectivo #MujerArquitectA el año 2020, cuando realizamos la primera convocatoria a escribir en “ColumnasMA”. Esto como parte de nuestra misión de visibilizar y fortalecer el rol de las mujeres en la arquitectura y la sociedad.A través de este artículo se pretende realzar la propuesta realizada por el colectivo en búsqueda de democratizar el conocimiento. Este no sólo se debe abordar desde lo científico y la academia, sino que crear un espacio de difusión, tanto de opiniones contingentes, y por otro lado dando un espacio para que también se puedan difundir resultados de investigaciones realizadas en pregrado y postgrado. Las “ColumnasMA” como un laboratorio, utilizando estrategias del activismo en red, teniendo como misión combatir la injusticia epistémica testimonial.
Desaprender la arquitectura Obras e instancias de visibilización, reflexión e intercambio
Authors: Rossi Costanza
Published: November 2024

Reconocer que lo personal es político es un primer paso, que luego nos lleva a repensar la reproducción de nuestro diario vivir. Así lo propone la filósofa Silvia Federici (Italia, 1942) al criticar los formatos tradicionales de vivienda que encontramos en el espacio occidental-izado. Viviendas unifamiliares y unipersonales que se reproducen masivamente sin mayor análisis. En el trabajo "Formatos de vivir feministas. Una investigación artística sobre la sociabilización del trabajo reproductivo" (2020) hice una revisión de los espacios de alojamiento que tiende a ofrecer el mercado inmobiliario, su rol político-social, sus consecuencias y los habitares alternativos a este modelo. A partir de la investigación artística desarrollé un trabajo gráfico "línea del tiempo" y uno audiovisual "pensar en conversación", que visualizan narrativas faltantes en la historia oficial de la arquitectura. Ambos trabajos fueron expuestos en "Re-habitar. Arquitectura con perspectiva de género" (Santiago de Chile, marzo 2023), en dónde se realizaron también instancias de diálogo e intercambio sobre experiencias y dinámicas domésticas y profesionales asociadas a la temática. El proceso de llevar esta investigación artística a una sala de exposiciones es la práctica que intenta responder a cómo visualizar y transmitir parte del relato faltante en la historia oficial de la arquitectura.
Funcionarias públicas: la inserción de arquitectas chilenas en el espacio laboral, 1930-1973
Authors: Peliowski Amari
Published: November 2024

En Chile, la primera mujer en graduarse de arquitecta fue Dora Riedel, quien egresó de la Universidad de Chile en 1930. En los años que siguieron, decenas de arquitectas se titularon tanto de esa universidad como de la Universidad Católica de Chile, conformando una primera generación de profesionales mujeres. Como hemos demostrado en otro trabajo, muchas de ellas entraron a trabaja inmediatamente, como funcionarias, a instituciones públicas. Esta comunicación se propone avanzar sobre el estudio ya realizado sobre el “fenómeno funcionario” entre las arquitectas chilenas entre las décadas de 1930 y 1950, de carácter cualitiativo1, complementando con información cuantitativa relativa al período 1930-1970. Para esto, analizamos un corpus de fuentes históricas extraídas de instituciones universitarias y de instituciones públicas vinculadas al trabajo arquitectónico y de la planificación urbana, en el período mencionado. Se propone aquí que la separación entre arquitectos “artistas” y “funcionarios” obedeció, también, a la división de los sexos durante las primeras décadas del ingreso de las mujeres a la profesión.
Tropical Primary Pyomyositis of The Right Calf Muscle: A Rare and Unexpected Complication of Jump Squat Exercise
Authors: Ahmad Rashidi , Ismail Mumammad Nadzrul Ikhwan , Mohd Hashim Abd Shukor
Published: November 2024

Diagnosing pyomyositis in its initial or invasive stages can pose a challenge due to its vague initial symptoms, which may mimic other conditions such as muscle strain, localized myositis, hematoma, deep vein thrombosis, cellulitis, or thrombophlebitis. A high index of suspicion for possible pyomyositis necessitates confirmation through radiographic imaging. A delayed diagnosis directly correlates with the time taken to commence treatment, thereby increasing the risk of patient morbidity and mortality. We present a case of a diabetic male who experienced bilateral calf muscle pain and right calf swelling after participating in jumping squat exercises, eventually developing right calf myositis and abscesses over a two-week period, which were initially overlooked by several general practitioners. This case underscores the crucial role of radiographic imaging in confirming the diagnosis, whether in the Emergency Department or any primary care setting. Prompt diagnosis and intervention, as demonstrated here, are imperative for minimizing the risks associated with this potentially severe disease. Knowledge of this condition and its diagnostic methods is highly advantageous for emergency physicians, primary care providers, and family physicians.
Non-Native Plants Provide Nectar and Host Plant Resources to Native Butterflies
Authors: YEK Sze Huei , WONG Zhi Hoong , HON Pei Wen
Published: November 2024

Urban restoration projects often aim to completely remove non-native plant species from the restored landscape and replace them with native plant species. However, this is unrealistic as early successional plants in urban settings comprise predominantly of non-native plant species. In this study, we investigate whether native butterfly species showed a preference on using native versus non-native plant species in their nectar sourcing and caterpillar host plant choice in two urban gardens at Monash University Malaysia. Native butterflies significantly preferred non-native plant species as nectar food plants, suggesting butterflies are generalists in nectar sourcing. Native butterflies showed no preference towards non-native plants as caterpillar host plants. However, six native butterfly species in our study (Zizula hylax, Hypolycaena erylus, Chliaria othona, Junonia orithya, Yppthima spp., and Eurema hecabe) can use non-native plants as their caterpillar host plants. This demonstrates the usefulness of these non-native plant species in an urban garden in maintaining native butterfly biodiversity. This study indicates a paradigm shift is required among urban ecologists to recognize that not all non-native plants have negative impacts on biodiversity. For more effective urban restoration planning and management, further research emphasising how native insects use non-native plant species is required to maximise biodiversity and ecosystem services restoration.