bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of Development and Validation of Sports Gambling Motivation Scale
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Yang Ji-An , Lee Dong-Han , Lee Yong-Ki
Published: October 2023

This study explored motivation clusters in sports gambling, and discusses gambling types. This research also identifies discriminant and convergent validity of a sports gambling motivation scale using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), reliability test, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and criterion or predictive validity using correlation and multiple regression analysis. A sports gambling motivation scale was developed in the following manner: First, a 62 item pool was developed based on previous studies. Second, 48 items were selected following a focus group interview (FGI). Third, 38 items were choosen using Delphi survey and content validity was evaluated with content validity ration (CVR). Fourth, 28 items were generated from a pretest of 243 respondents. Finally, the data were collected from 760 sports gamblers and EFA was employed to identify underlying dimensions of sports gambling motivations. EFA identified five sports gambling motivation factors such as socialization, gaming, adventure, money, and relaxation.
Market Segmentation of NFC Service Users By Big 5 Personality:Case of Cosmetics & Beauty Expo, Osong Korea 2013
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Chung Nam-Ho , Lee Hyun-Ae , Koo Chul-Mo
Published: October 2023

This study assumes that exhibition attendees’ cognition, attitude and behavior towards use of cutting-edge information technology newly adopted in the Cosmetics and Beauty Expo in Osong Korea 2013, may differ according to attendees' personality characteristics. This study therefore attempts to segment the exhibition attendees using cluster analysis based on the Big Five-Factor model. Three segments were identified: passive, neurotic, and an active attendees group, furthermore significant differences in terms of cognition, attitude and behavior toward NFC were observed. Among these three segments, especially the neurotic attendees group shows the highest level of complexity and resistance towards using NFC, even though this group perceives usefulness of NFC and visited the booth due to the information from NFC. Based on these results, this study recommends that exhibition marketers who plan to adopt NFC within their exhibitions to target the neurotic attendees segment.
The Effects of Hotel Employee's Efficacy of Image-Making on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: Focused on Five-Star Deluxe Hotel Employees in Gangwon Province
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Jeong Eui-Sun , Kim Sun-Il , Jeong Soo-Ryun
Published: October 2023

Most of preceding researches were focused on the images acknowledged by hotel customers however, this research focused on the efficiency of image making from hotel employee's point of view who is the one providing the service. This research is to find out the efficiency of image making which can improve employees' satisfaction as well as organizational commitment by analyzing the relationships between internal and external efficiency of social image making acknowledged by hotel employee and job satisfaction as well as organizational commitment. The factor that influences job satisfaction of hotel employees is the efficiency of external image making while it is internal image making that has much influences on organizational commitment. Therefore, it is mandatorily required to conduct image making training to improve external self esteem and desirable internal image to increase organizational commitment of hotel employees. It is very important to establish the efficiency of image making and develop it for internally and externally well-balanced hotel employees and this requires lots of times and efforts. Hence, searching for solutions to improve job satisfaction in the short term and providing the environment to improve the efficiency of image making in the long term are required considering the characteristics of efficiency of image making.
Exploration of Place Attachment and Responsible Tourism behaviorson Fair Trade in Tourism
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Ko Dong-Wan , Lee Sang-Hoon , Oh Su-Jin
Published: October 2023

This paper conducted participant observation, focus group interview and in-depth interview to investigate the process that Fair Trade Tourists get cooperate behavior to local community because of the place attachment. According to analysis result, Fair Trade Tourists have shown that they were attracted by emotional attachment to place more than physical attachment because of the communication with local residents. Also they had cooperative behavior to local community's social, economical and environmental aspects. This paper has significance that studied deep into a psychological aspects of Fair Trade Tourists and suggested desirable direction of local development. But this paper collected data by participate in Fair-tourism program only once. so it would be debatable that the data of this paper are not sufficient. Thus, follow-up studies should supplement this defect and expected to enhance scientific objectivity by quantitative research.
The Effect of Social-Face Sensitivity on Conspicuous Consumption: Focusing on a Comparative Study of Korea and China Tourists
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Hyung-Ryong , Lee Duk-Won , Kang Jae-Wan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of social-face sensitivity on conspicuous consumption. It particularly tested the comparative study of Korea and China tourists on those relationships. By doing so, this study provides implication regarding effective tourism marketing. For empirical survey, total 400 customers, each 200 customers of each Korean and Chinese nationality, were selected as a target, and total 354 questionnaire sheet were used for the survey after deleting 10 insincere or defected sheet from total 344 questionnaire sheet collected. The results were summarized as follows. First it showed that other consciousness and shame consciousness of social-face sensitivity had positive effects on conspicuous consumption. Second Formality consciousness had negative effects on conspicuous consumption. Third, nationality(comparative of Korea and China tourists) played moderating roles in the relationship between all aspects of social-face sensitivity excepting formality consciousness, and conspicuous consumption. Overall findings provide new insights into consumers' psychology behavior and suggest several implications for tourism marketing.
The Effect of Leisure Activities of Adolescent School Students on School Bullying Prevention by Using Oral History Method
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Park Joung-Koo
Published: October 2023

The study investigated preventive effects of leisure activities on adolescents' school bullying behaviors. Data were analyzed with 11 middle and high schoolers who harassed their classmates, by oral history method using transcriptions of planned interviews. The respondents believed there were some or little effect of leisure activities on prevention of school violence. However, adolescent participation in leisure activities would help the students develop social skills, improve mental health, and reduce redundant stress. Especially participation of interpersonal activities was associated with substantial benefits to adolescents, in areas including physical health and dissolution of conflict between the friendship relation.
A Study on the Perceptual Differences to Corporate Social Responsibility of Casino Corporation between the Organizational Employees and Local Resident Groups: Focused on the Co: orientation Model
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Shin Dong Jae , Lee Youn Taek
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the perceptual differences to corporate social responsibility of a casino corporation between the organizational employees and local resident groups utilizing the co-orientation model. The literature review covered the concepts of the relationship between a casino corporation and a local community, corporate social responsibility and a co-orientation model. The analysis model was designed based on Lee and Shin (2013)’s model. The activities of corporate social responsibility were grouped into five factors: economic, legal, ethical, philanthropic, and local community contribution responsibility. For this study, 243 samples were collected from the employees of a casino corporation and the local residents. The findings of the study indicated that the degree of co-orientation toward corporate social responsibility between the organizational employee and each local resident was of a very low level, and that the formation for co-orientation revealed 'imbalanced dis-census' between those groups, and that understanding and misunderstanding was mixed. Thus, it is emphasized that the two groups need to have shared perception to the corporate social responsibility of the casino corporation. The study suggested that a casino corporation should make strategic approaches for establishing desirable social relations to achieve shared perception between the casino corporation and the stakeholders through balanced communication.
A study of different grinding aids for low-energy cement clinker production
Authors: Zan S.R.M. , Ishak K.E.H.K.
Published: October 2023

Cement production requires significant energy, and entails high costs and CO2 emissions. This is because the clinker requires very fine grinding. Grinding aids can improve production and fineness and decrease energy consumption by reducing the agglomeration of particles and protecting the balls and liners in the mill. In this study we compare the effects of three different grinding aids on clinker grinding using a ball mill. A commercial grinding additive, triethanolamine (TEA), and two industrial grinding aids (GAA079 and GAA088) were compared by ball milling tests, with additions of 0.05, 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 wt%. The industrial grinding aids were characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Particle size and morphological analyses were performed using SEM and XRD. The best results were obtained with 0.25% GAA088, which has a higher active component of diethanolamine isopropanolamine (DEIPA) than TEA. The unique combination of TEA and DEIPA in GAA088 enhances grinding efficiency and significantly improves the particle size distribution compared to TEA alone.. The grinding aids produced smooth rounded particles, which have a smaller specific surface area, enhancing the quality of the cement. XRD showed no significant structural distortion with or without grinding aids, and it was also found that the grinding aids helped decrease ball coating during grinding. The use of grinding aids can significantly improve clinker production and fineness while decreasing energy consumption, which can help reduce the costs and CO2 emissions associated with cement production.
Optical Hilbert tomography of gas jets
Authors:   Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Arbuzov Vitaly A. , Arbuzov Eduard V. ,   Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk,   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Dubnishchev Yuri N. ,   Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Zolotukhina Olga S. ,   Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Lukashov Vladimir V. ,   Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
Published: October 2023

Hilbert-optics and signal conversion methods form the basis for modern information and measurement technologies. The Hilbert transform in the frequency space is physically reduced to a certain phase transformation of the Fourier spectrum of the signal in a wide frequency band. The article discusses the possibility of Hilbert tomography using the example of studying the isothermal flow of a freon-22 jet. An optical system based on the IAB-463M modernized wide-aperture shadow device has been developed. This system makes it possible to perform four-angle diagnostics of the studied phase object using probing light beams. The beams orientation is defined at angles of 0, π/2, π/4 and 3π/4 to the optical axis of the shadow device. This makes it possible to simultaneously register all four tomographic projections in the form of Hilbert images in separate sections of the CCD-matrix of the high-speed camera. The use of the iterative Gershberg-Papulis scheme for finding the parameters of the medium under study based on Hilbert tomography data is further proposed. This algorithm for reconstructing a function from its Radon data obtained by a limited number of projections consists in iterative transitions from estimating the function in the Fourier plane to its estimate in the spatial domain, corrected based on a priori information. The spectrum of the restored function is determined on the entire frequency plane as a result of an iterative process, which makes it possible to determine the values of the required function.
Effectiveness of sugar sweetened beverages tax on health and healthcare costs: A systematic review
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selimin Diana Safraa , Safian Nazarudin ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hassan Mohd Rohaizat ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Abdul Manaf Mohd Rizal ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Mohd Ghazali Qistina ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Background: Taxing sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) is one of many other best strategies to reduce consumption of SSB among populations. It is known that SSB consumption is the main contributor which cause obesity and further lead to non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to gather the evidence on the effectiveness of sugar-sweetened beverages tax implementation, in terms of health outcome and healthcare cost benefit. Methodology: A systematic review was done related to literature that reported about effectiveness of sugar-sweetened beverages tax implementation, in terms of health outcome and healthcare cost benefit. Four databases were used to identify the literature, namely PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus and Ovid and Medline. PRISMA flow checklist was used as a guide to search for the eligible articles. Results: In total, there were sixteen eligible articles included in this systematic review. All studies are simulation studies. Results shows that both excise and ad valorem tax are effective to reduce healthcare costs and could avert diseases related to high sugar intake. Other than that, it is proven that implementing tax will gain favorable health outcome rather than do nothing. Better results seen when the tax is increased. Conclusion: As a conclusion, SSB tax is proven as an effective public health intervention in terms of giving benefit to the health outcome and healthcare cost. Keywords: sugar-sweetened beverages tax, effectiveness, health, healthcare costs
Clocks, Caps, Compartments, and Carve‐Outs: Creating Federal Fiscal Capacity Despite Strong Veto Powers
Authors: Donnelly Shawn
Published: October 2023

This article examines four mechanisms for establishing federal spending programmes despite tough opposition based on identity or ideological politics, as well as disputes between haves and have-nots. It contrasts the use of clocks (time limits), caps, compartments (special justification for spending that would otherwise have been rejected), and carve-outs (exemptions to federal spending programmes to buy off objecting veto players) to secure political support for national-level programmes, and asks under what conditions those limits might be breached. We look at the EU, Canada, and the US. These tactics are most successful at “getting to yes” for federal authorities when they can isolate individual objections. As long as those objections persist, the limits will persist as well.
Reflections on Engaging the Business Community to Support Academic Research
Authors:   University of Georgia, Watson Hugh J.
Published: October 2023

In this historical perspective, I share my thoughts and experiences working with companies to engage and support academic research. I show the process from finding the right topic to deciding when it is time to move on to something new. As I go through my experiences, I will introduce 10 lessons learned to help in your research efforts. I also introduce three example professors who operate in different academic environments, have different academic and personal goals, and take different paths in working with the business community. I close by exploring the four evolutionary stages of academic IS research. The latest stage, big data/machine learning/artificial intelligence, offers new opportunities for engaging the business community, as well as impacting what academic IS research is and how it is conducted.
What is Missing from Research on Data in Information Systems? Insights from the Inaugural Workshop on Data Research
Authors:   Temple University, Aaltonen Aleksi , Alaimo Cristina ,   LUISS University, Parmiggiani Elena ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Stelmaszak Marta ,   Portland State University, Jarvenpaa Sirkka L. ,   The University of Texas at Austin, Kallinikos Jannis ,   LUISS University, Monteiro Eric ,   Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Published: October 2023

Data are the building blocks of the ongoing digital revolution, yet there are still many unresolved questions regarding their role in the study of information systems (IS), management, and innovation. As data become increasingly pervasive elements of socio-economic life, we ask whether IS needs to expand the ways in which it conceptualizes data and their role in business and society. This panel report summarizes discussions that took place in the inaugural workshop on data research. The workshop asked what is missing from research on data in IS from four well-known scholars whose work touches upon the topic in different ways. Three main themes emerged from the speakers’ statements that were further discussed by the workshop participants: 1) the need to go beyond traditional ways of conceiving data, 2) the need to investigate the relationship between data and meaning, and 3) the need to study new data management and governance approaches. We present these research themes and connect them with future research directions.
Photosynthetic Efficiency of Microalgae and Cyanobacteria on Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) Anode Surface for Utilization in Bio-Photovoltaics (BPV)
Authors: Bhattacharyya Shantanu , Moharana Srikanta , Satpathy Santosh K , Sahu Bibhuti B.
Published: October 2023

Bio-photovoltaics (BPV) is sustainable energy production technology that utilize photosynthetic organisms and convert it into electricity. This Study has been carried out to study the photosynthetic efficiency of three microalgae on a Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) anode surface. RGO, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and large surface area, presents an attractive platform for enhancing the performance of BPV systems. The work aims to investigate the combined effect of microalgae and RGO anodes for use in BPV technology. RGO was synthesized and characterized on which Chlorella vulgaris, Gloeocapsa and Synechocystis were allowed to grow. A model BPV system was assembled, incorporating the microalgae and cyanobacteria as photoactive agents and RGO as the anode surface. The system was subjected to different experimental condition and photosynthetic efficiency, current generation, and power output were collected and analysed. Results demonstrated a significant improvement in the photosynthetic activity of microalgae when cultured on the RGO anode surface. Chlorella Shows maximum Efficiency in terms of growth and current generation. Statistical analysis confirmed the reliability and significance of these findings. Our finding bridges a crucial knowledge gap in the field of BPV, highlighting the potential of microalgae-RGO systems for cleaner energy production.
Palyatif Ünitesinde Bakım Veren Olarak Trakeostomi ile Karşı Karşıya Kalmak: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: AKBAL Yağmur , NURAL Nesrin
Published: October 2023

İnme fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal boyutta bireyleri kronik olarak bağımlı hale getiren nörolojik sorundur. İnme tanılı hastalarda tedavi ve bakım süreci hasta ve ailelerini “uyum” ve “bakım” sıkıntısına düşürmektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda 73 yaşında Hipoksik İskemik Beyin Hasarı tanısı nedeniyle trakeostomi girişimi bulunan bir hastanın bakımını üstlenen, bakım sürecinde bakıma yönelik endişelerini ifade eden ve bakım rollerinde destek arayışı içinde olan bir hasta yakını ele alındı. Hastanın Zarit Bakım Yükü Ölçek puanı 68’di. Bakım veren birey; “aspirasyon uygulaması işlemi”, “monitör takibinin”, “hasta ile iletişim kurmakta güçlük yaşamanın” ve “taburculuk endişesinin” bakımda başlıca zorluklar olduğunu belirtti. Bu olguda belirlenen bakım yükü kapsamında hemşirelik bakım girişimleri uygulanmış ve tartışılmıştır. Etik açıdan hasta yakınından onam alındı.
Estudio de la capacidad depuradora de Pistia stratiotes L. en el tratamiento de aguas residuales generados en el Laboratorio de Efluentes de FACEN-UNA
Authors: Cárdenas Elsa , Allende Zunilda , Ferreira María , Velázquez Alan , Vogt Christian
Published: October 2023

Los sistemas de tratamiento de aguas residuales a base de plantas acuáticas flotantes representan una opción interesante, cuyo desarrollo, diseño y operación se ha basado en procedimientos empíricos debido principalmente a que no se han generado los datos suficientes que permitan crear modelos generales de diseño y mantenimiento. Las macrófitas flotantes han demostrado ser eficientes en la biorremediación de aguas residuales con contenidos de materia orgánica y sustancias tóxicas perjudiciales para el medio ambiente. La necesidad de encontrar alguna solución a esta situación creciente de contaminación y la posibilidad de reutilizar las aguas residuales ha motivado a realizar este estudio, cuyo objetivo fue estudiar la capacidad depuradora de la Pistia stratiotes L. en el tratamiento de aguas residuales a fin de establecer el uso potencial de esta especie. Los parámetros fisicoquímicos fueron analizados siguiendo las técnicas analíticas estandarizadas publicadas por el Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater APHA-AWWA-WPC. Con respecto a resultados obtenidos de los parámetros ensayados se observó una remoción por debajo del 50%, la DBO5 (30,7 %), la DQO (40,8%), los Sólidos Suspendidos Totales - SST (42%), el pH varió entre 5,4 y 6,2, el Oxígeno disuelto fue en aumento tomando valores de 4,78 mgO2/L a 12,09 mgO2/L. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados estadísticos de los valores del tes t, se concluyó que no hubo remoción significativa de los parámetros fisicoquímicos y microbiológico analizados en las distintas concentraciones utilizadas (5, 25, 50, 75 y100) %, esto pudo estar influenciada por las bajas temperaturas de la estación y el corto plazo de exposición de la planta con el agua residual.
How Multiplayer Mobile Games have Grown and Changed Over Time?
Authors: Lal Karu
Published: October 2023

Millions of people worldwide participate in social gaming through multiplayer mobile games, which have become a cultural phenomenon. This tendency has been spurred forward by introducing high-speed internet, competent cell phones, and broad accessibility. Players can now interact and compete with others, both friends and strangers, from all over the world, erasing the distinctions between locations. These games started as straightforward card-based turn-based games but have since evolved into immersive, real-time 3D experiences. The potential of augmented and virtual reality has been tapped by game creators, creating unique gameplay. Micro transactions, in-game purchases, and the sale of cosmetics have all contributed to the growth of the industry as a whole, making it a vibrant economy. In addition, the competitive nature of multiplayer mobile games has led to the development of an industry known as esports, which features professional players, tournaments, and enormous viewership. Spectators tune in to watch their preferred players or teams, contributing to esports' expansion as a phenomenon experienced worldwide. In recent years, there has been a tremendous shift in the mobile gaming industry, which the proliferation of multiplayer mobile games has driven chiefly. The progression of these games and how they came to be such a powerful force in the gaming industry is investigated in this study.
Tantangan Sutradara dalam Produksi Film Dokumenter dengan Narasumber Difabel
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Iqbal , Eka Putri Yuliyanti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tantangan sutradara dalam produksi film pendek dokumenter yang berjudul “Menari Dalam Sunyi” dengan narasumber yang difabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi yang digunakan sutradara pada saat melakukan pendekatan dengan narasumber yang difabel selama proses pembuatan film tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, metode ini ialah suatu penelitian yang pengumpulan datanya menekankan kualitas melalui tahap wawancara, observasi, dan literature dengan paradigma konstruktivisme berorientasi pada pemahaman yang direkonstruksi tentang dunia sosial, dibangun dari pengalaman dan pemaknaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi – strategi yang dilakukan sutradara dengan teori penetrasi yang sering disebut juga teori lapisan yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan secara bertahap. Pendekatan dilakukan secara intrapersersonal dengan tahapan orientasi, memperkenalkan diri terlebih dahulu kemudian disambung dengan tujuan sutrada berkunjung ke lokasi. Selanjutnya dengan tahapan pertukaran penjajakan afektif, tahapan ini dimulai dengan sutradara yang memperkenalkan apa tujuan pembuatan filmnya, penjelasan singkat mengenai film dokumenter, dan penjelasan singkat mengenai apa saja yang perlu dilakukan narasumber, setelah itu baru sutradara meminta narasumber memperkenalkan diri, pada tahapan ini proses komunikasi dengan bahasa isyarat masih dibantu oleh Ibu Suryati selaku guru normal yang mengajari mereka menari. Selanjutnya masuk pada tahapan pertukaran afektif, pada tahapan ini sutradara dan narasumber sudah mulai saling bertanya sehingga sudah mulai adanya kedekatan sekaligus sutradara memahami dan belajar bahasa isyarat mereka. Setelah itu tahapan terakhir yaitu pada tahapan pertukaran stabil, didalam tahapan ini narasumber sudah berani mengungkapkan apa yang mereka rasa, seperti ketika merasa bosan, tidak nyaman, merasa lelah saat proses syuting sedang berlangsung.
Otorhinolaryngological spectrum of diseases leading to Ophthalmological presentation in eye out patient department: An overview
Authors: Singh Divyanshi , Gulati Vibham , Jain Sakshi , Chauhan Sumit Singh
Published: October 2023

Orbital complications are not so uncommon in ENT diseases. Being an adjacent structure, orbit is commonly involved which can be further complicated by vision loss and intracranial spread of infection and sometimes mortality. In this scenario proper imaging and and newer generation antibiotics can be a game changer.

The study aims to demonstrate Ophthalmological manifestations in relation to otorhinolaryngological diseases.

This was a retrospective observational study conducted in Eye outpatient department of Regional Hospital, Himachal Pradesh for the period of 1 year from July 2022 to June 2023. In a retrospective investigation, 28 cases of ophthalmological symptoms with root cause of various ENT disorders, mostly paranasal tumour expansions, nasopharyngeal tumour, and nasal furunculosis, were examined in connection to their age, gender, clinical, radiological, and histopathological profile. The most dependable investigating tool was considered as CT scan. Accordingly medical and surgical treatment were adopted owing to location and disease nature. A good cooperation and follow up is needed between ophthalmologist and otolaryngologist to overcome this challenge.

A total of 28 patients who met the eligibility criteria were enrolled in the study. Average age of presentation was 36.2 years with 17 males and 11 females. Proptosis was the most common orbital manifestation found in 32.4% cases (n=9). Lagopthalmos was found in 25% cases (n=7) and preseptal cellulitis was found in 14.28% cases (n=4). Orbital cellulitis and cavernous sinus thrombosis was found in 7.14% cases (n=2). Orbital apex syndrome was found in 3.57% cases (n=1).

To save the patient from Ophthalmological morbidity and maybe mortality, a high index of suspicion of early orbital involvement by thorough ENT examination is required. A team effort consisting of ophthalmologist and otorhinolaryngologist, acting jointly is needed in order to identify the underlying disease process and provide the appropriate care.
Isolated nasal cavity: A case report in a tertiary care hospital of tribal area of Odisha
Authors: Mallik Krishna Chandra , Kar Rajesh , Acharya Ananya , Dash Prashant
Published: October 2023

Isolated nasal cavity is very rare without other manifestations like skin and neural lesions, in a country like India where the disease prevalence is the highest among all countries of the world. Here we present a case of nasal cavity leprosy who presented clinically features of chronic rhinosinusitis with atrophic changes because of this unusual presentation.
Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour of maxillary canine presenting as a dentigerous cyst: A case report
Authors: Mishra Sameeksha , Bhojani Dhaval , Vaidya Sudhakar
Published: October 2023

Our article reports the case of a adenomatoid odontogenic tumor (AOT) associated with an upper permanent central incisor, previously diagnosed as dentigerous cyst.the condition is a slow-progressing and nonmalignant epithelial tumor. Specifically, it mentions that it is an Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT). The clinical features of AOT are outlined, including its association with impacted teeth or, in the absence of impacted teeth, it presents as painless, bony expansion and facial asymmetry due to the growth of the lesion. A 16‑year‑old female patient presented to the Department of ENT with a chief complaint of swelling on the upper left side of the face that had been present for 2 months. The patient underwent a surgical procedure, specifically a Caldwell luc operation and left medial maxillectomy with Denker's technique. The pathology reports confirmed the diagnosis of a benign odontogenic tumor favoring Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor. The article emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in children to achieve the best possible outcome in managing such conditions.
Swahili Cultural Heritage: Origins, Development and Influences
Authors: Busolo Namunaba Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the cultural heritage of the Swahili of East Africa based on an analysis of archaeological, historical and anthropological literature. The intricate history of Swahili interaction with the maritime environment, their immediate neighbours and the outside world since the last quarter of the first millennium BC produced a distinct cultural heritage. Coupled with internal dynamics, these interactions led to the rise and fall of a civilization characterized by a unique socio-cultural, economic and political pattern on the East African coast. Swahili cultural heritage reflects this interaction. This examination analyses a selection of tangible and intangible aspects, including ruined buildings, wooden crafts, and Swahili modes of dress, literary art and communication, music and dance. The paper concludes by examining the influence of Swahili cultural heritage on world culture.
КІБЕРСТАТИСТИКА В УКРАЇНІ. СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН
Authors: Давидюк Андрій , Зубок Віталій , Хохлачова Юлія , Худинцев Микола , Комаров Максим
Published: October 2023

З розвитком кіберзахисту в Україні збільшуються і технічні спроможності для забезпечення безпеки інформації. Новітнє обладнання здатне збирати великі масиви даних для аналізування потенційних загроз кібербезпеці. Інтеграція аналізу цих даних в процеси кіберзахисту дасть змогу попередити виникнення ряду кіберінцидентів. Водночас існує імовірність того, що суб’єкти забезпечення кібербезпеки під час виконання власних функцій збирають одні і ті ж самі набори даних інформацію,  що значно зменшує ефективність їх інформаційного обміну та пов’язаних процесів. З огляду на зазначене, доцільним є впровадження процесів кіберстатистики, що має на меті диференціювати функції  суб’єктів забезпечення кібербезпеки за наборами даних, які вони використовують у власній діяльності. Така диференціація допоможе визначити існуючі проблеми в процесах цих суб’єктів та сприятиме впровадженню уніфікованих підходів до збору та аналізування даних в сфері кібербезпеки. Таким чином розробка та впровадження методики збору та оброблення даних кіберстатистики дасть змогу оптимізувати процеси забезпечення кібербезпеки.
СИСТЕМИ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ГОЛОСУВАННЯ НА БЛОКЧЕЙНІ
Authors: Яланецький Валерій
Published: October 2023

Розвинені демократичні країни стрімко удосконалюють інфраструктуру систем електораль-ного волевиявлення. Технологія блокчейн швидко заполонила дефіцит інновацій в різноманітних сферах людської діяльності. У системи підтримки виборчого процесу також поступово впроваджуються концепції децентралізованого реєстру зберігання голосів та виключення із парадигми голосування третіх зацікавлених осіб. Від третіх осіб, які зазвичай є фальсифікаторами голосів, ніяк не можна було позбутись. Із появою блокчейнів така можливість стає реальністю. Об’єктом дослідження є процес електронного голосування. Предметом дослідження є системи електронного голосування на децентралізованих реєстрах типу блокчейн. Метою роботи є проведення оглядового дослідження існуючих систем електронного голосування на найбільш вживаних, поширених і надійних блокчейнах Bitcoin та Ethereum. Серед досліджених блокчейн-рішень електронного голосування, нажаль, жодне не впроваджено на загальнонаціональному рівні. У майбутніх дослідженнях планується пошук систем електронного голосування на новітніх блокчейнах, зокрема на блокчейні Near Protocol.
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ ІНОЗЕМНОГО ІТ БІЗНЕСУ НА ЛАНДШАФТ ЗАГРОЗ КІБЕРБЕЗПЕЦІ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Хохлачова Юлія , Давидюк Андрій , Зубок Віталій
Published: October 2023

Розвиток ІТ індустрії сприяє масштабуванню бізнесу з надання цифрових сервісів. Зростає рівень автоматизації процесів в державних та приватних організаціях. Зростає попит на обчислювальні ресурси. Бізнес в сфері центрів обробки даних починає масштабуватися щоб задовольнити потреби не тільки користувачів однієї країни, а й інших. Водночас користувачі з різних країн світу не обмежені у виборі надавача цих послуг. Вони будують власний ІТ бізнес з використанням ресурсу центрів обробки даних інших держав. Система таких транскордонної взаємодії будується вже багато років і її вплив на внутрішні економічні та соціальні процеси в різних державах зростає також. В наш час доцільно виокремити поняття мережі даних, що можна визначити як сукупність бізнес зв’язків між громадянами різних країн в сфері надання цифрових сервісів та зв’язків центрів обробки даних між собою. На сьогоднішній день відсутній контроль за розвитком мереж даних, зокрема відсутні підходи до вимірювання впливу ризиків кібербезпеки  іноземного ІТ бізнесу на економічні та соціальні процеси в державі. Таким мережам притаманний синергетичний розвиток. Війна в Україні показала, що наявність російського ІТ бізнесу сприяла ряду кібератак з метою порушення функціонування об’єктів критичної інфраструктури, державних органів влади та бізнесу. Тому, звісно, не можна заперечувати причетність державних спецслужб до розгортання власної мережі даних для впливу на інші країни. Дана робота присвячена аналізу впливу іноземного ІТ бізнесу на кібербезпеку держави.
КІЛЬКІСНА ОЦІНКА КІБЕРЗАХИЩЕНОСТІ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Хорошко Володимир , Хохлачова Юлія , Вишневська Наталія , Чобаль Олександр
Published: October 2023

Створення, впровадження та експлуатація комп’ютерних систем привело до виникнення нових проблем в сфері безпеки інформації. Кіберзахист інформаційних технологій повинен за своїми характеристиками бути відповідним масштабам загроз і ризиків. Відхилення від цього правила приведе до значних збитків. Для кожної комп’ютерної системи (КС) має бути свій оптимальний рівень кіберзахищеності, який необхідно постійно підтримувати. Нажаль до цього часу не існує адекватної методики оцінки кількісного рівня кіберзахищеності. Основними проблемами, які необхідно вирішити для розробки математичних основ кількісного аналізу кіберзахищеності та визначення його рівня є: визначення функціональної залежності між методами атаки на КС і методами КЗ; розробка критерію оцінки рівня КЗ, виходячи з усієї сукупності її кількісних характеристик; визначення методики обґрунтування пріоритетних заходів, спрямованих на забезпечення заданого рівня кіберзахищенності інформації. Запропонована методика дасть можливість для використання нових методів обробки інформації з метою оцінки її кіберзахищеності, які раніше не застосовувались.
РОЗРОБКА МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ОЦІНКИ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ СТАНДАРТУ ISO 27001
Authors: Курій Євгеній , Сусукайло Віталій , Опірський Іван
Published: October 2023

Даний науковий документ пропонує розробку методології оцінки відповідності організацій новій версії стандарту ISO 27001, яка була представлена в кінці 2022 року. Висока значущість інформаційної безпеки в сучасному світі вимагає від компаній адаптувати свої практики та політики до нових вимог стандарту. Автори аналізують останні дослідження у галузі впровадження стандарту ISO 27001 та недоліки релевантних матеріалів для оцінки відповідності. Методологія включає аналіз нових вимог стандарту, порівняння їх із зіставленням існуючих практик організацій, визначення «гепів» (розривів/невідповідностей) між ними, розробку плану впровадження змін та моніторингу відповідності. Запропоновані рекомендації допоможуть організаціям забезпечити ефективний перехід на новий стандарт, мінімізувати ризики і зберегти високий рівень інформаційної безпеки. Ця методологія є актуальним інструментом для організацій, що прагнуть адаптувати свої практики і політики до нової версії стандарту ISO 27001 та підтримувати безпеку своєї інформації на високому рівні. Дана розробка враховує унікальні потреби організацій та сприяє їхньому успішному впровадженню нових практик і вимог інформаційної безпеки. Ця стаття має на меті допомогти читачам зрозуміти складність та важливість проведення початкової оцінки на невідповідність перед впровадженням стандарту та висвітлити ефективність застосування детального чекліста під час проведення аналізу на невідповідності. Для підтримки дослідження був проведений детальний аналіз літератури та статей, що стосуються впровадження стандарту ISO 27001 в організаціях.
The Hegemony of a Ruling Party as a Common Element in the Armenian Genocide, the Holodomor and the Holocaust
Authors: Antonovych Myroslava
Published: October 2023

With the development of comparative genocide as the second generation of genocide studies over the last decades it became important to examine the Holodomor as a crime of genocide committed by the Communist party of the Soviet Union in comparative perspective with other genocides. In this article, the author offers a comparative analysis of the Holodomor with cases of genocide in the first half of the 20th century – namely, the Armenian genocide of the Ottoman Empire and the Holocaust of Nazi Germany – from the perspective of perpetrators (organizers). The author compares the three genocides as crimes under international law in terms of one of the mental elements of genocide that characterizes each of them, noting the similarities in ruling political parties as organizers of those crimes who exercised the collective intent in each of the case of genocide under analyses. The author argues that hegemony of a ruling party: the Ittihadists, the Communists, and the Nazis which substituted the state organization was a common element in the genocides perpetrated in the Ottoman Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Third Reich. Moreover, in the ongoing Russian genocide against the Ukrainian nation with culmination since 24 February 2022, it is again the ruling party – Yedinaya Rosiya (Single Russia) which is the foundation of Russian totalitarian regime that organized this crime of genocide.
Organizational and Legal Directions for Improving the Rule-Making Activity of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
Authors: Pohoryelova Zoya
Published: October 2023

The article substantiates the need for a long-term comprehensive reform of the rule-making activity of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the relevant organizational and legal directions of such reform, considering the need to ensure the leading role of the Government in improving the rule-making activity of the executive power, increasing the level of its system, proper planning, close coordination, and effective control. As such organizational and legal directions, the issue of improving the examination of draft government acts and the existing system of monitoring the implementation of government acts, improving the activities of government committees, giving greater weight and significance to public consultations with representatives of interested parties regarding draft acts of the Cabinet of Ministers, as well as the formation of the Public Council at Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Strengthening the influence of government committees would be facilitated by the legislative consolidation of the principles of organizing their activities as working collegial bodies of the Cabinet of Ministers, formed for the preliminary consideration and settlement of disputed positions regarding the projects of legislative acts submitted to the government for consideration.The system of normative acts regulating the monitoring of government decisions could consist of three levels: the upper level – the Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, which would contain the initial organizational and legal aspects of such monitoring; medium level in the form of a separate general resolution, which would focus on the original principles and provisions for monitoring the implementation of regulatory and other governmental acts; and primary level in the form of special government decisions regarding the monitoring of individual government documents. The need for more complete provision of free access to information regarding draft government decisions being prepared for the Government’s consideration, their public discussion and independent expert assessment, consideration of their results in draft decisions before their adoption by the Government is substantiated.
LANGUAGE POLICY OF UKRAINE: METHODOLOGY OF ANGLICIZATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Farion I. D.
Published: October 2023

The object of the article’s research is the policy of Anglicization in the field of education.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the problem of anglicization on the basis of the official educational documents «Conceptual principles of state policy regarding the development of the English language in the field of higher education» (2012) and «Methodological recommendations for ensuring high-quality study, teaching and use of the English language in higher educational institutions of Ukraine» (2023) as threatening the state status of the Ukrainian language. Among the tasks is to analyze the nature of Anglicization in the educational and legislative field of Ukraine.
The subject of the study is the principles, methodological recommendations and legislative initiatives of Anglicization in the educational field of Ukraine. In the research, we apply the national principle of assessment of sociolinguistic phenomena and the analytical-descriptive method, which makes it possible to reveal the xenophilic nature of language policy in the conditions of war.
As a result of the adopted «Conceptual principles...» (2014), «Methodological recommendations...» (2023) and a number of other proposals, the English language acquires the highest level of prestige, eliminating the state Ukrainian language from apriority position in the field of education. The neutralization of the Ukrainian language occurs from within and without: from within - through the introduction of courses in professional disciplines in English, English for professional purposes and for academic purposes with passing exams as a condition for the career growth of the teaching staff; from without - through the planned transformation of the status of the English language in the legislative field of Ukraine.
The spread of the English language should by no means narrow the scope of the Ukrainian language in its own state, and not only because the Ukrainian language has nowhere else to develop as in Ukraine. The officialization and protection of the Ukrainian language in the educational field is a preserved national identity. It is the imbalance between the state Ukrainian language and the dominance of both Russian and English that causes reasonable concern about the independence of our Ukrainian perspective and the subjectivity of Ukraine on the world political chessboard.
REGULATORY COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY IN THE UKRAINIAN PARLIAMENTARY DISCOURSE
Authors: Bakhchivanzhi A. V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Ukrainian parliamentary discourse in terms of the communicative behavior of its participants, in particular, the implementation of communicative strategies of its participants. The concepts of political discourse and parliamentary discourse as a manifestation of the latter are defined; genre features of Ukrainian parliamentary discourse are revealed and to characterize parliamentary debates as the main speech genre. The main communicative strategies of politicians - participants in the Ukrainian parliamentary discourse are outlined and the linguistic means of implementing communicative strategies are analyzed. The study is focused on the communicative behavior of the chairman of the Verkhovna Rada meetings, who performs the communicative role of the moderator and chooses regulatory as the main strategy of communicative behavior in the parliamentary discourse. The purpose of the article is to determine the role of the regulatory strategy in the Ukrainian parliamentary discourse. The object of the study is the Ukrainian parliamentary discourse, the subject of the study is the speech behavior of the “moderator” of the parliamentary debates in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. The transcripts of the meetings of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for 2022-2023 served as the research material. The speech behavior of the speaker is considered - the chairman of the meetings is the speaker of the Verkhovna Rada or his deputy, who acts as a moderator at the parliamentary debates: announces the agenda, gives the floor, sums up what was said, etc. Participants in parliamentary debates take turns speaking in the discussion: in most cases, the topic of discussion is set by one politician who presents the draft law, and the deputies criticize or support his speech. The regulatory strategy is subordinated to the observance of procedural norms and rules during parliamentary debates, the information strategy provides for the notification of new and operational information to the participants of the parliamentary discourse. The study deepens the theoretical foundations of political linguistics, discourse studies and linguistic pragmatics; theories of speech genres and communicative strategies.
Prawda, prawo i literatura
Authors: Wojtuń Maciej
Published: October 2023

The ethos of the lawyer in western societies is mainly founded on a culture of the Enlightenment. In effect, it tends to treat law in a purely rational and instrumental manner. The Law and Literature movement, as opposed to this traditional approach, searches for lost dimensions of the lawyer’s ethos, trying to discover interpretative, rhetoric and narrative aspects in the practice of law.