bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sapote gum as a new biopolymer suitable emulsion stabilizer: Grapeseed oil ultrasonic emulsification
Authors: Arce-Rios Katherin Lloy , Pasquel-Reátegui José Luis , Arce-Saavedra Thony , Vélez-Erazo Eliana Marcela
Published: January 2025

Sapote gum (SG) is a new biopolymer with promissory functional properties. This study aimed to determine if SG is a suitable emulsifier for obtaining stable grape seed oil (GSO) emulsions. In the first stage, coarse emulsion concentrations of SG and grapeseed oil - GSO were evaluated, applying the Central Composite Rotational Design (0.59% to 3.41% of SG and 12.93% to 27.07% GSO). For the second stage, using a Centered Face Design – CFD, the resulting emulsion was sonicated at 90, 270, and 450 Watts at 5, 10, and 15 min. Finally, a validation was made. Emulsions were evaluated through microstructure, droplet size, kinetic stability, heat stress, and rheology. Micrographs of the first-stage emulsions showed droplets up to 3.8 μm diameter and a creaming index between 0.00% and 28.39% after 24 h. Optimization indicates that the higher the concentration of gum (3.5%) and GSO (25%), the more kinetically stable emulsions are produced. Ultrasonic emulsions showed no significant difference in droplet size and kinetic stability before 14 days of rest. Ultrasonic validation was made at 450 W for 6 min, resulting in emulsions stable for 20 days and with rheological characteristics interesting for food or cosmetic industries.
Уроки кросс-культурного менеджмента в преодолении предкризисной ситуации в этике в сфере искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Кладько Сергей Сергеевич
Published: January 2025

Этика в сфере искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), несмотря на действительную важность так называемого «мягкого права» для IT-сферы и номинально растущую популярность, сегодня уже столкнулась с целым рядом вызовов, позволяющим характеризовать текущую ситуацию в ней как предкризисную. Среди прочих вопросов особое внимание за последнее время стали привлекать культурные установки акторов, зачастую оказывающиеся дополнительным препятствием для применения этических принципов в практической деятельности. Наблюдая определённое сходство между существующим отношением различных аудиторий (прежде всего, разработчиков и владельцев ИИ-решений) к этике в сфере ИИ и отношением бизнеса к разработкам кросс-культурного менеджмента на ранней стадии его развития, автор предлагает экстраполировать применение определенных инструментов кросс-культурного менеджмента на вопросы формирования этической повестки дня для различных решений на основе искусственного интеллекта в различных отраслях с целью придания данным этическим принципам в сфере ИИ практической направленности.
In Praise of Diversity in Participatory Heritage Planning Empowered by Artificial Intelligence: Windcatchers in Yazd
Authors: Foroughi Mahda , Wang Tong , Pereira Roders Ana
Published: January 2025

Heritage planning is changing, in both theory and practice. There is greater attention to the cultural significance (values and attributes) conveyed to a heritage property, rather than focusing on the property alone. Identifying and revealing this cultural significance has become a critical step in heritage planning. Moreover, international guidelines increasingly encourage public participation in defining the cultural significance of heritage sites. However, effectively involving diverse stakeholders and capturing the cultural significance they attribute to heritage remains a challenge, particularly when dealing with extensive datasets and multiple stakeholders. Although automated methods have shown potential in fields like digital humanities, their application in heritage planning is still limited. This article explores the innovative use of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly text classification analysis, to analyze unstructured textual data (e.g., policy documents, literature, and social media) to uncover the cultural significance of built heritage. Focusing on Yazd, Iran, and specifically on windcatchers—a key cultural attribute recognized for its “outstanding universal value” by UNESCO—this study integrates AI to enhance both urban and socio-cultural planning. This article, as the concluding piece of a broader research project, synthesizes the project’s findings to highlight AI’s potential for inclusive heritage planning, referencing related publications of the same project to provide context while remaining concise. The research is structured in three phases: first, a literature review on AI applications in participatory heritage planning and value-based heritage planning; second, the methodology for data collection and analysis, including coding and comparing values and attributes of windcatchers conveyed by different stakeholders; and third, findings on the values and attributes, and their interrelationships as revealed through the data. The results confirm that while there are both conflicts and alignments in the cultural significance attributed to windcatchers in Yazd among various stakeholders, the theoretical framework presented here offers a valuable tool for heritage planning. By decoding and measuring cultural significance from diverse perspectives, this framework aids in identifying conflicts and alignments and in better aligning stakeholder perspectives. This model can be adapted to other key attributes in Yazd and other case studies, offering broader applications in heritage planning. Additionally, the findings underscore the potential of AI to evaluate the legislative framework’s effectiveness in enhancing public engagement.
A Study on the Peters’s Commentary on the Free-Will Controversy between Hobbes and Bramhall
Authors:   Korean Soc Study Moral Educ, Hyun Sang-Ik
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore how Peters’s commentary on the free-will controversy between Hobbes and Bramhall can be understood as an educational justification for the moral value of rationality. It investigates the sharp opposition between Hobbes and Bramhall regarding the compatibility of freedom and necessity. Their fundamental disagreement, this study argues, originated from divergent theological perspectives on the principle of free choice. Central to this analysis is Peters’s commentary on Hobbes’s theory of will, which emerged from this debate. Peters interprets Hobbes’s theory as a distinctive synthesis of mechanical causality and Calvinist predestination doctrine, resulting in a strong deterministic view of human action. Peters demonstrates that this theoretical framework inevitably encounters serious difficulties in explaining the possibility of moral responsibility. This study further explores how Peters’s analysis of Hobbes’s theory of will offers important insights for conceptualizing moral education.
Exploring the Foundation of Agreeable Contents in National-Level Character Education
Authors:   Korean Soc Study Moral Educ, Shin Ho-Jae
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the issue of overly diverse national-level character education programs lacking a unified starting point, and proposes a foundation of agreeable content to resolve this challenge. First, the concept of ‘agreeable’ is analyzed within the framework of contractualism, highlighting its structure, meaning, and necessity. Second, to establish a foundation for agreeable content in national-level character education—essentially, to define a starting point—the end point is identified as ‘establishing a sustainable cooperative system’. Finally, the study examines two key issues within such a system: the meaning of self-interest and the status of self-interest among different individuals. It argues that these issues should be connected to the minimum concept of morality, leading to the deduction of ‘morality as fairness’ as an agreeable starting point. Moreover, the study emphasizes that while ‘morality as fairness’ is not the only possible starting point, it is the foundational one, serving as the starting point that all others must pass through.
Industry of Okladnikov Cave Layer 3 in the Context of the Sibiryachikha Complexes of the Altai Mountains
Authors: Kolobova K. A. , Tyugashev I. E. , Kharevich A. V. , Kharevich V. M. , Koliasnikova A. S. , Seletsky M. V. , Chistyakov P. V. , Markin S. V. , Derevianko A. P.
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of lithics from layer 3 of Okladnikov Cave and their relevance to the Sibiryachikha industries of the Altai Mountains. Attribute analysis has shown that the industry of layer 3 demonstrates technological and typological similarities with the Sibiryachikha industries. These include radial flaking with an offset technological axis, a predominance of convergent side-scrapers, and a series of planoconvex bifacial tools. Functionally, the site was a camp where horse and rhinoceros carcasses were butchered and consumed. The analysis of flaking sequence integrity revealed similarity between Okladnikov layer 3 and Chagyrskaya industries in terms of primary and bifacial reduction. The initial stages of core decortication were carried out outside the cave, at the rock outcrops. Subsequent stages of core utilization and all stages of bifacial flaking were carried out in situ. The main difference between Okladnikov layer 3 and Chagyrskaya layer 6c/2 industries concerns only the stage of manufacturing and modifying stone tools. At Okladnikov Cave, these processes were much more intense than at Chagyrskaya, which may indicate transportation of numerous tools and blanks made of high-quality raw material from more distant sources.
The World of Migrants from Ryazan in the Post-Reform Period: Methods of Studying Migration and Local Adaptation in the Altai
Authors: Fursova E. F.
Published: January 2025

The study describes a new method of integrating field and archival sources relevant to the migration of peasant families from the Ryazan Governorate to the Altai in the 1880s. Late 19th to early 20th century documents from the archives of the Ryazan and Tomsk regions were used. A new comparative method was applied to analyze the findings of ethnographic surveys in places of the original (Ryazan) and subsequent (Shubinka Volost, Biysk Uyezd, Altai) residence of migrants. Based on interviews with their descendants, adaptation to the new areas of residence was explored. Both before and after the 1917 Revolution, the migrants retained their two basiс distinctions—Orthodoxy and the Southern Russian dialect. Adaptation processes included development of the new habitat and marriages not only with members of their group but also with Siberian old residents. These adaptive strategies opposed migrants from Ryazan to those from other Southern Russian Governorates such as Kursk, Voronezh, etc., who maintained ties mostly with migrants from Poltava, Chernigov, and other southern regions.
The state of the rat liver during the toxic period of intoxication with polychlorinated biphenyls
Authors: Gainullina Aigul A. , Gabdulkhakova Irina R. , Kayumova Aliya F. , Ziyakaeva Klara R. , Samokhodova Oksana V.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Polychlorinated biphenyls have various toxic effects on the body of humans and animals, causing a violation of the liver barrier function.
AIM: To study the dynamics of the relative liver mass and the morphology of liver tissue in experimental rats during the toxic period after subacute administration of polychlorinated biphenyls.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The model of intoxication with polychlorinated biphenyls was carried out on white male rats (n=60) weighing 200±15 g aged 3–4 months. The following experimental groups of animals were formed: experimental group “1st day” (n=10), experimental group “28th day” (n=10) and experimental group “56th day” (n=10). For each experimental group of rats, a comparison group “control group” (n=10) was created. The experimental groups (n=30) of animals were orally administered an oil suspension of polychlorinated biphenyls at a dose of 300 mg/kg of rat body weight for 28 days. Control rats received sunflower oil. For morphological examination, pieces of rat liver were taken on the 1st, 28th and 56th days of the experiment. The relative liver mass, percentage of normal, abnormal and degenerative forms of hepatocytes were calculated. Descriptive statistics with calculation of the median Me (Q1 25%, Q3 75%) were used for all data; the Mann–Whitney U-test was used for nonparametric samples. Differences were considered significant at p0.05.
RESULTS: On the 1st day of the toxicogenic period, the relative liver weight of rats increased by 1.2 times (p=0.0496) compared to the control group. On the 28th day, the relative liver weight of the experimental group of rats statistically significantly decreased by 1.2 times (p=0.0152) compared to the control. By the end of the study (day 56), the relative liver weight statistically significantly increased by 1.5 times (p=0.0049) compared to the control value and by 1.8 times compared to day 28 (p=0.0036). Morphological analysis of the liver tissue of the experimental rats revealed abnormally enlarged hepatocytes (14%) on the 1st day after cessation of biphenyl administration. During the toxic period, the number of such cells increased: on the 28th day it was 35% (p=0.0002) and on the 56th day — 47% (p=0.0002), respectively. By the end of the experiment, necrotizing hepatocytes were determined (22%). In the liver, lymphoid cells were diffusely located along the intralobular sinusoidal capillaries; they were found in the interlobular loose connective tissue along the portal zone of the liver.
CONCLUSION: In subacute intoxication of experimental animals with polychlorinated biphenyls, inflammatory and destructive histomorphological changes in the liver and an increase in its relative mass were revealed.
The Charm of Tradition
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fishman Leonid
Published: January 2025

The article attempts to answer the question of why in societies that clearly belong to the era of Modernity, including the Russian one, a huge share of legitimizing discursive practices is tied to a reference to the concept of tradition. It is substantiated that a person of the Modern era does not actually deal with tradition in its usual sense as the transfer of a relatively unchanging heritage from past generations to the present. It is shown that in modern societies, despite the abundance of assurances to the contrary, we encounter not “tradition” itself, but what is more appropriately called retropractices. Retro-practices, based on the ideas of proper behavior in a “traditional society”, are taken out of its context and placed in a modern one. Therefore, they primarily satisfy the existential needs of individuals in a modern society. Their most important function is that they make it possible to reproduce the relationships characteristic of modern everyday life by providing quasi-traditional alternatives to the relationships that dominate the modern era. In this way, the specific modern space of alternativeness and “freedom” is reproduced. Due to the presence of the space of alternativeness, a person of Modernity deals with a tamed and assimilated tradition – retro-practice. Unlike the ideal-typical authentic “tradition”, retro-practice has no coercive force; following it is voluntary. This is precisely what contributes to the charm of retro-practice (which is usually considered a “tradition”) in the eyes of people in modern societies.
Geopolitical Alliances in Context of Strategic Advantages Phenomenon
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Ekimova Natalia , Gaganov Artem ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: January 2025

The global geopolitical turbulence that began in 2022 has its explanation in the context of the theory of strategic advantages, an important direction of which is its interconnection with the scale effect and its extension to the global civilizational development. The study of the peculiarities of the formation of a particular state from the point of view of this approach allows us to rethink Wallerstein's technological model of the world economic system, according to which all countries belong to one of three groups – leaders, semi-periphery or periphery, and to supplement it with a political model of sovereignty, based on the assessment of self-styled (natural) development of a state and allows us to assess the true place of each country in the geopolitical system. The ability of a state to self-styled development is determined by its relations with the hegemon and the presence of hidden potential in the form of strategic advantages, which are expressed in the presence of qualitative advantages of the country in relation to its competitors in five or six key attributes: area of territory, wealth of natural resources, scale of economy, population, technological and military achievements. The comparative analysis of relative indicators of the potential of a number of countries has shown that the United States today has strategic advantages over Russia in a number of respects. However, the exhaustion of economies of scale by the U.S. against the background of Russia's significant potential, as well as Russia's building of strategic alliances, has led to the current global confrontation. The assessment of the indicators of the strategic advantage of the alliance of Russia and China over the US has shown its multiple superiority over the hegemon, which is a serious threat to the position of the US as a world leader in the world economic system. The BRICS alliance, co-founded by China and Russia, is an even greater threat to the hegemon. The article outlines Russia's strategy in the current circumstances, aimed at the realization of three key areas – demographic, economic and technological. All three directions imply the solution of extremely ambitious tasks, which are practically unattainable in normal conditions, but become more realistic in the conditions of geopolitical turbulence and the breakdown of the old order that is currently sweeping the world.
Evolution of Preprints: Scope, Prospects, and Vision.
Authors: Bhatt Jay J , Painter Zachary , Adams Kevin , Hasan Nabi ,   Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Published: January 2025

A Preprint is defined as a full draft research paper that is shared publicly before it has been peer reviewed. Graduate students and early career researchers have used preprints as a way of improving and refining papers before publishing in a peer reviewed journal. This session will explore vision and pros and cons of Preprints in Science and Technology related disciplines. Beginning with recent developments in the Preprints universe through increased submissions during the pandemic, the session will explore the course of evolving science and technology aspects of scholarly communication. The session will culminate through engaging conversations about the future of open access in literature, and more generally on the scientific publishing landscape, and new roles for Open Science.

Learning Objectives:

Upon Completion, participants will be able define, list advantages and disadvantages of Preprints, and begin exploring various subject based preprint repositories of relevance to their interest areas.

Upon completion, participants will be able to describe how researchers can use Preprints to enhance visibility and begin networking through possible interactive feedback from scholars, interested researchers, and others.

Upon completion, participants will be able to apply knowledge gained, and envision how Preprints can constructively contribute in shaping scholarly communication practices worldwide.
Cancer in the elderly in India: Challenges, attitudes, and strategies for improvement
Authors: Mahani Anmol
Published: January 2025

: India’s elderly population faces growing cancer incidences, with unique challenges rooted in cultural, socioeconomic, and healthcare disparities. Limited health literacy, delayed medical intervention, gender biases, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, worsen the issue. Social stigma and psychological barriers further hinder prompt cancer diagnosis and treatment, leaving many elderly patients vulnerable to advanced-stage diagnoses.

:This study aims to identify and analyse the key challenges faced by elderly cancer patients in India, including cultural attitudes, access to healthcare, financial constraints, and psychosocial impacts. Additionally, the goal is to propose strategies for improving cancer care, prevention, and support for this demographic.

A mixed-methods approach was utilised, incorporating quantitative and qualitative analyses to assess challenges in elderly cancer care in India. This review synthesises data from studies published between 2018 and 2023, using information from national cancer registries, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) reports, and peer-reviewed literature. Studies included addressed socio-cultural, economic, and psychological barriers in elderly cancer care across India, focusing on gaps in knowledge and intervention strategies.

The analysis revealed that 60% of cancers and 70% of cancer-related deaths occur in individuals aged 65 and above. Low health literacy, delayed diagnosis, and financial constraints were identified as the primary barriers. Significant treatment aversion was noted, with 58% of elderly patients perceiving chemotherapy as harmful. Rural areas lacked adequate healthcare facilities, contributing to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Psychosocial issues, including depression and anxiety, were prevalent and often aggravated by social isolation and stigma.

: Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, including policy interventions to expand healthcare access in rural areas, enhance health literacy, and provide financial support for elderly patients. Collaborative efforts involving government, non-governmental organisations, and community leaders are essential to improve early diagnosis, treatment accessibility, and quality of life for elderly cancer patients in India.
Transforming cancer care: The vital role of palliative support
Authors: Mahani Anmol , Singh Taranjeet
Published: January 2025

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality globally, with the increasing cancer burden in both developed and developing countries, including India. Palliative care, which focuses on alleviating the symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients, plays a crucial role in cancer management. Despite its significance, the integration of palliative care into cancer treatment in India faces numerous challenges, particularly in rural areas where healthcare access is limited.

This study aims to examine the role of palliative care in the comprehensive management of cancer patients, particularly in India. It seeks to explore the specific needs of elderly cancer patients, assess common barriers to effective palliative care, and evaluate the impact of home-based palliative care models in improving patient outcomes.

Data was collected through a combination of literature review and patient surveys, focusing on cancer care and palliative needs in India. Assessment tools such as the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) and the Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) were employed to evaluate symptom burden and prognosis. The study also analysed operational strategies for implementing home-based palliative care and the role of multidisciplinary teams in enhancing care delivery.

The study found that palliative care significantly improves the quality of life for cancer patients by addressing their physical, emotional, and social needs. Home-based palliative care emerged as an effective model, particularly for patients in rural areas, where access to specialised healthcare is limited. Challenges such as a lack of trained personnel, inadequate awareness of palliative care, and logistical difficulties in rural settings were highlighted. The use of assessment tools such as ESAS and PPS helped in better symptom management and tailoring care to individual needs.

Palliative care plays a critical role in the holistic management of cancer patients, particularly in resource-limited settings like India. The study underscores the need for more widespread integration of palliative care into the healthcare system, with a focus on home-based care and interdisciplinary collaboration. Increased awareness, training, and policy support are essential for improving access to and the quality of palliative care services, enhancing the well-being of cancer patients across the country.
Validity and reliability of a questionnaire assessing the knowledge, attitude, and awareness in the informal caregivers of comatose patients: An observational study
Authors: Swaminathan Aishwarya , Kumar Sanjiv
Published: January 2025

Background: Comatose is a state of deep unconsciousness in an individual being unresponsive which has an impact on the informal caregivers providing care to their kinships. The validity and reliability of the domains of the Knowledge, Attitude, Awareness-Comatose Caregiver Questionnaire (KAA-CCQ) and has been taken into consideration as an outcome measure to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and awareness among the caregivers of comatose patients.
Methods: 68 informal caregivers above the age of 18 years related to comatose patients were included in the study. The self-developed KAA-CCQ was administered on the informal caregivers of comatose patients to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and awareness regarding coma. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire were calculated by Spearman’s rank correlation and Cronbach΄s alpha, respectively.
Results: The reliability of all the three domains and the questionnaire was found to be 0.8 and the item correlation with respect to the domain was above 0.6 for the knowledge whereas it was above 0.6 for the attitude and awareness domains that justified the validity of the questionnaire, and also the questionnaire had an excellent reliability.
Conclusion: The KAA-CCQ will be a suitable questionnaire to assess the knowledge, attitude, and awareness in the informal caregivers of comatose patients.
Bilateral anterior capsulotomy in a patient with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder: Case report
Authors: Shafiee Sajad , Tafakhori Abbas , Nemati Mohammad Sadra , Kargar-Soleimanabad Saeed , Alipour-Kiasar Sobhan , Yazdani-Cherati Reza , Hojati-Marvast Ahmadreza , Ahmadvand Omid
Published: January 2025

The Article Abstract is not available.
PENERAPAN PSAK 10 ATAS SELISIH KURS DAN TRANSAKSI MATA UANG ASING PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT SUPER ENERGY TBK
Authors: Susilawati  , Wahyuni Nanik
Published: January 2025

PT Super Energy is an international company operating in the oil and gas sector which experienced losses in its financial reports for 3 consecutive years, namely in 2020 - 2022. Based on these losses, researchers focused on investigating whether there was a relationship between these losses. year and implementation of PSAK 10 and foreign currency transactions and identifying their fairness. In previous research, the majority only used one financial reporting period, while this research will use three financial reporting periods, namely 2020 - 2022. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study method approach and documentation with value objects from exchange rate differences and transactions. foreign currency from the financial statements of PT Super Energy Tbk. The results of this research indicate that the presentation of exchange rate differences in PT Super Energy's financial statements does not show the same results as PSAK 10, however, because the value resulting from exchange rate differences is not material, it does not affect the presentation of PT Super Energy's financial reports.
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION AND ISLAMIC HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON POVERTY: A PANEL DATA REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Nurjihan Nabilah , Faizi Faizi
Published: January 2025

Despite the continuous increase in the Human Development Index (HDI) in DKI Jakarta, the poverty rate remains fluctuating and even increasing. Labor Force Participation and the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) play crucial roles in poverty alleviation. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of Labor Force Participation and the Islamic Human Development Index on poverty in the six administrative regions of DKI Jakarta for the period 2018-2022. In this study, labor force participation and I-HDI are considered as independent variables, while poverty serves as the dependent variable. The population of interest consists of the six administrative regions in DKI Jakarta for the specified period, and a saturated sampling technique is employed. Panel data regression analysis techniques are utilized to test the secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The findings reveal that the dependent variable, namely poverty in the six administrative regions of DKI Jakarta, is partially and simultaneously influenced by the independent variables, namely labor force participation and I-HDI. This research contributes to the academic knowledge base, serves as a reference for other researchers, and provides valuable insights to the government and policymakers as foundational considerations in addressing the issue of poverty in the six administrative regions of DKI Jakarta.
PENGARUH HARGA, KETENARAN, DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA RESTORAN HALAL (STUDI KASUS RESTORAN HALAL DI JABODETABEK)
Authors: Abdurroziq Ali , Ismail Nurizal , Al-Ayubi Solahuddin
Published: January 2025

The halal food industry has experienced significant growth, particularly in metropolitan areas such as Jabodetabek. Halal restaurants are currently in high demand, not only because of their halal certification but also because they guarantee the cleanliness and healthiness of the food they serve. This research aims to examine the influence of price, reputation, and halal certification on consumer purchase interest in halal restaurants in Jabodetabek. The price variable includes aspects of product price and service price, while the fame variable includes brand reputation and restaurant popularity. The halal label includes consumer confidence in the halal status of the products served by the restaurant.This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by distributing questionnaires to 101 residents of Jabodetabek. The results of these questionnaires will be processed using the smartPLS 3 application. The findings of this study indicate that the price variable has a positive Path Coefficient on consumer purchase interest, but it is not statistically significant. Meanwhile, the reputation and halal certification variables have positive Path Coefficients that are statistically significant for consumer purchase interest. Therefore, the analysis results show that the variables of reputation and halal certification have a greater influence on consumer purchase interest compared to the price variable.
DETERMINANTS OF NON-PERFORMING FINANCING ON SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Lusiana Dewi
Published: January 2025

As an alternative economy, the development of Sharia banking assessed the more fast however of course no regardless of various problems risk financing. Non-performing financing is a used reference in measuring financing problems indicated by experiencing fluctuations in each period. This matter is caused by several factors, including CAR, FDR, BOPO, inflation, and BI rate. The research purpose this to know the influencing factors​ of Non-Performing Financing in banking Sharia in Indonesia. The research method used​ is multiple linear regression using time series data from 2008-2023. Research data was obtained from statistics banking Sharia, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency. Research results explain that in a way the CAR variable has an effect negative significance on NPF, while the BI rate has an effect positive significance against NPF. Meanwhile, FDR, BOPO, and inflation had no influential significance against NPF. As for simultaneously, all over variable study influential significance on banking NPF Sharia.
Concepts and Methods of Story telling Al-Qur'an Stories for Early Childhood: A Study of the Book of Kisah Kota-Kota Dalam al-Qur’an by Rani Yulianty
Authors: Teza Ahmad , Sulthoni Akhmad , Wirastho Edy
Published: January 2025

The world of children is always close to the world of stories. However, it is unfortunate that today the stories that are very close to children are imaginative stories so that children are more familiar with the characters of fictional characters compared to the characters and cities that they should really know. Stories in the Qur'an should always be presented to children in a style and presentation that suits them. One of the efforts that have been made is the book Tales of Cities in the Qur'an by Rani Yulianty. This study was conducted using library research method by taking samples from 12 city stories contained in the book. This research focuses on the method of storytelling in the book and its advantages and disadvantages. This research reveals something new in the delivery of stories for early childhood, especially in terms of the story of the cities in the Qur'an. The results of this study indicate that the method of delivering the story of the Cities in the Qur'an by Rani Yulianty uses visualization, pictures, ornaments, and comic methods. The advantages of this book use light language so that it is easy to understand for children, has good visualization by displaying the location and description of the city and many interesting games for children. This book is lacking in terms of not including important lessons or taking conclusions at the end of each city story presented, the author is more likely to convey it in general on the last page of the book.
Humiliation as a Consequence of Human Offenses (A Study of the Interpretation of the Verses of Azabulkhizyi from the Perspective of Tafsir al-Maraghi)
Authors: Farhan Gafinda Muhammad , Sulthoni Akhmad , Saputra Akhmadiyah
Published: January 2025

Every human being has consequences for what they have done. Especially because of their lack of faith and trust in themselves. Allah has warned his servants about the consequences of doing things that Allah has forbidden. One of them is punishment. Although there have been several essays on doom, the author tries to convey how to avoid doom. The word doom means God's punishment that is rewarded to humans who violate religious prohibitions. doom also means all kinds of suffering (misery). There are many assumptions about the cruelty of God about the punishment given but not realizing the mistakes that have been made. This study examines the interpretation of the word doom in Tafsir al-Maraghi by Sheikh Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi. This study focuses on two main things: first, the interpretation of Shaykh Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi on the verses related to punishment. Second, how efforts to avoid doom in Tafsir al-Maraghi. The research method used is library research with a thematic approach using the Qur'an and Tafsir al-Maraghi as the main source. The results and conclusions show that al-Maraghi's interpretation of the verses of azabulkhizyi is interpreted as an act that causes Allah's punishment to befall humans. These actions include disobeying and fighting Allah and His Messenger, showing hypocrisy, spreading false teachings, and doing vain deeds. This finding indicates that azabulkhizyi tells how the consequences of human beings about what they have violated from Allah's provisions.
Agus Hasan Bashori’s Innovation in the Development of Hadith Science in Indonesia
Authors: Indah Putriana Pelangi Cahya , Setiawan Shabrina , Nuzula Fadhila Salma , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Hadith figures have a wide scope. Individuals who play an important role in the collection, compilation, and study of hadith can be defined as hadith figures. This article examines the significant contribution of Agus Hasan Bashori in the development of hadith science through his work entitled al-Arba'un an-Nawawiyah wa Ziyaadatuha ar-Rajabiyah. The purpose of this study is to find Agus Hasan Bashori's innovation in assessing, listing, and compiling the hadith fawaid of Imam Nawawi and Imam Ibn Rajab by comparing the tahqiq results of the scholars. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of biographical study research interview technique. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The role of a family that has positive values related to education, hard work, and integrity is one of the supporting factors for Agus Hasan Bashori in achieving his success. (2) Agus Hasan Bashori's exemplary work in accordance with existing principles and values is able to strengthen his character so that it can bring inspiration in the lives of others and build deep trust and respect from others. (3) Agus Hasan Bashori's innovations in Kitab al-Arba'un an-Nawawiyah wa Ziyaadatuha ar-Rajabiyah not only strengthen the scientific foundation of hadith, but also help Muslims integrate the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad into their daily lives and improve their spiritual and moral quality.
The Concept of I'jāz Rasm of the Qur'an According to M. Syamlūl on the Words Hasanāt and Sayyiāt in the Qur'an
Authors: Nazilatur Rohmah  , M. Miqdad Al-Ghifari Syatta  , Ummuz Zahrah  , Nafilah Chaudittisreen
Published: January 2025

The writing of the Qur’an is different from Arabic writing in general even though the pronunciation is the same. The scholars of fiqh, Qur’anic scholars, and theologians agree that the writing of the Qur’an which is different from the writing of Arabic in general is intended to enable the Qur'an to contain al-ahrūf al-sab'ah. It also shows the truth about the existence of miracles in the Qur'an. This miracle became known as i'jāz rasm. The majority of scholars are of the opinion that the writing of the Qur’an is an order of the Prophet Muhammad (tauqīfī), and no one has the right to change it. However, it is still rare for people to discuss the miracle of the Qur’an in terms of writing (rasm). One of the scholars who discussed the i'jāz rasm is M. Syamlūl in his work entitled I'jāz Rasm al-Qur’an wa I'jāz al-Tilāwah. Departing from the above problems, the author tries to examine how the concept of i'jāz rasm according to Syamlūl's view, especially on the words hasanāt and sayyiāt in the Qur’an. The method used in this research is library research with qualitative research. The purpose of this study is to examine the concepts given by Syamlūl about the differences in writing in the Qur’anic rasm. The results of this study reveal that the i'jāz rasm in the Qur'an that focuses on the words hasanāt and sayyiāt is not only related to the differences in writing that may violate Arabic writing in general which shows the uniqueness of the Qur’an alone, but also to the depth of moral messages and implied meanings conveyed through the differences in the writing of the words hasanāt and sayyiāt.
Hadith Perspective on Cancel Culture and the Tendency to Judge on Social Media
Authors: Ainy Siti Dzurrotul , Zakka Fathoniz
Published: January 2025

The cancel culture phenomenon on social media encourages people to quickly judge and boycott individuals without an adequate clarification process, which is contrary to Islamic teachings regarding justice and information verification (tabayyun). This research aims to examine cancel culture from a hadith perspective, especially in the context of judgment ethics in the digital era. Using qualitative methods with a content analysis approach to several hadiths, this research found that the Prophet's teachings recommend caution in disseminating information and prohibition of making judgments without a clear basis. These hadiths teach that a Muslim must try to understand the context and facts thoroughly before passing judgment or acting. Analysis shows that actions in cancel culture often violate these principles, by prioritizing prejudice, emotion and social pressure over fair and wise judgment, as recommended by the hadith. This research contributes to providing guidance for the community to use social media wisely in accordance with Islamic teachings, as well as assisting authorities and religious institutions in formulating ethical guidelines for the use of social media in the midst of the rampant cancel culture phenomenon.
Investigation Obstacles (Obstruction of Justice in the Crime of the Planned Killing of Brigadir Nofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat in Legal Criminology Perspective)
Authors: Erseta Marcella , Pratama Dicky Mulya , Tobing Ega Yolanda Lumban , Alexander Johan , Hasian Clarissa , Azhar Muhammad Dzaky Chairy
Published: January 2025

Obstruction of justice carried out by the police group is an example that in practice anyone who violates the law must be punished. This research will examine this matter from a criminological point of view and discuss the sociological, psychological and biological impacts of the perpetrators of obstruction of justice as well as the role of society viewed through the crime side of the disappearance of evidence. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results showed that this case was categorized as premeditated murder, which according to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, psychologically, Ferdy Sambo committed the act of this crime of murder was due to a stimulus from Brigadier Yosua as the victim, while Ferdy Sambo's subordinates or subordinates committed this crime of murder because there were environmental factors (police agencies) that provided an opportunity to cause a crime. Criminology has a relationship with and is closely related to criminal law, especially when discussing Obstruction of Justice, so in this case it will discuss the existence of criminal etiology which seeks to explain that criminology is a tool for carrying out an effective arrangement and control of a legal sanction against criminal law which has the aim is to give fear to those who have the intention to commit a crime or a violation of criminal law. In this case, the police must be able to show that the police institution is at the forefront in handling all cases of criminal acts indiscriminately and prove this to the public.
Wyobraźnia magiczna: w stronę innego realizmu
Authors: Szopa Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Niniejszy artykuł traktuje o wybranych koncepcjach wyobraźni magicznej, wyrastającej z nurtu magicznego marksizmu. Istotą tej heretyckiej tradycji intelektualnej nie jest odrzucenie realizmu na rzecz tego, co irracjonalne, lecz wskazanie na takie możliwości myślenia o rzeczywistości, które ukazywać będą ją w złożonym wymiarze. Celem tak rozumianego realizmu – czy to magicznego, czy cudownego, czy też surrealizmu – jest poszerzenie horyzontu rzeczywistości o dotychczas niezrealizowane, wymarzone scenariusze związane z urzeczywistnieniem pluriwersalnego świata, zdolnego do stawiania oporu kapitalistycznej totalizacji.
Dziwaczny realizm: przypadek poezji Adama Kaczanowskiego
Authors: Sala Zuzanna
Published: January 2025

W artykule zrekonstruowane zostaje szerokie rozumienie realizmu, mające swoje źródło w poglądach estetycznych Bertolta Brechta i rozwijane współcześnie między innymi przez Todda Cronana. Autorka zestawia współczesne dyskusje nad tym pojęciem z polskimi sporami o realizm w XX wieku, a następnie pyta o możliwości uprawiania literatury realistycznej dziś. Koncentrując się na pozornie pozbawionej ambicji oddawania rzeczywistości poezji Adama Kaczanowskiego, proponuje pojęcie „dziwacznego realizmu”, czyli wykorzystywania dziwaczności do przedstawiania świata.
Afekt i zaprzeczenie. Psychoanalityczne ujęcie „Piramidy zwierząt” Katarzyny Kozyry
Authors: Wierzbicka Nadia
Published: January 2025

Tekst stanowi analizę sprzeczności między deklarowanym przez społeczeństwa nowoczesne szacunkiem dla praw zwierząt a przemocą, zadawaną im na skalę masową. Sprzeczność ta zostaje opisana w kategoriach rozumu cynicznego, charakteryzującego się rozbieżnością działań i deklarowanych przekonań. Korzystając z psychoanalitycznej ramy teoretycznej, autorka zwraca uwagę na afekt, którego negacja zostaje przedstawiona jako źródło postawy cynicznej. Tekst wskazuje na niesamowity (unheimlich) charakter nowoczesności oraz wiążącej się z nią międzygatunkowej przemocy, których ucieleśnieniem jest w tekście Piramida zwierząt, rzeźba autorstwa Katarzyny Kozyry.
CFD study case of ammonia-hydrogen mixture powered methane gas microturbine combustor in the context of the temperature repartition modifications
Authors: Fąfara Jean-Marc
Published: January 2025

Actually many research are conducted on the ability of hydrogen-ammonia mixture fuel to replace classical fuel such as methane for gas (micro)turbine use. These studies concern the combustion stability and NOx formation. Temperature repartition in gas (micro)turbine combustor is very important from a thermomechanical point of view. This issue is often omitted in research. If modifications occur in temperature repartition, an overheating zone can appear and lead to mechanical damage of the combustor liner. Numerical studies, CFD method based with the use of Ansys Fluent tools, were conducted on a self-designed gas microturbine combustor, for methane application, using various ammonia-hydrogen mixtures and methane fuelling. Then, the obtained temperature maps were compared between methane and ammonia-hydrogen mixtures with various compositions to find an ammonia-hydrogen mixture composition that permits to reproduce a similar temperature repartition as for methane fuelling; this mixture contains maximally 10%mass hydrogen (or 48%vol). This ammonia-hydrogen mixture composition was compared to others research where the ammonia-hydrogen composition was optimised for combustion stability and NOx reduction (hydrogen content of 30%vol). According to performed studies, the proposed ammonia-hydrogen composition in others research is confirmed to be safe for gas microturbine applications from a thermomechanical point of view.
Development of Low-Cost Cereal Based Complementary Food from Locally Available Food Materials for Infants and Young Children
Authors: Ayushree B. R. Abha , Munda Monalisha , Udgata Jyotirmayee , Udabar Subhasmita
Published: January 2025

Providing nourishment to infants in addition to breast milk is known as complementary feeding. It is essential to introduce suitable complementary foods at the right time to ensure that infants and young children receive the necessary nutrition and meet their psychological needs. To fulfil the nutritional needs and address various forms of malnutrition, it is essential to incorporate complementary foods into the diets of infants and young children. Two types of low-cost cereal based complementary food – Wheat based and Rice based were taken into consideration for ensuring good nutrition during infancy and childhood period. The nutritive value per 100g of Rice based Food Mix was found to be Energy- 366.1 kcal, Protein- 12.34 g, Fat- 3.23 g, Fiber- 0.94 g, Carbohydrates- 80.1 g, Calcium- 219.7 mg and Iron-1.45 mg. Whereas Nutritive value per 100 g of Wheat based Food Mix was found to be Energy- 397.1 kcal, Protein- 15.55 g, Fat- 5.39 g, Fiber-2.12 g, Carbohydrates- 71.78 g, Calcium- 312.32 mg, Iron- 2.72 mg.