bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuentes británicas y alemanas sobre la Armada española a finales de 1942
Authors: Díaz Benítez Juan José
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en valorar la utilidad de las fuentes extranjeras para la historia reciente de las Fuerzas Armadas españolas con el fin de saber si pueden compensar las dificultades de acceso a las fuentes nacionales. Para ello se analiza un informe británico y otro alemán sobre la Armada española en noviembre de 1942 y enero de 1943, respectivamente, comparándolos con las fuentes españolas accesibles. A pesar de sus limitaciones, ambos informes confirman hipótesis previas y aportan datos sobre las percepciones que influyeron en la política exterior de los beligerantes hacia España durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Deudas pendientes de la historia urbana en España
Authors: Pallol Trigueros Rubén
Published: December 2022

El artículo analiza el desarrollo de la historia urbana contemporánea en España en las últimas décadas atendiendo a tres influencias: la recepción de las propuestas de este campo de especialización de otras historiografías, el impacto del giro cultural y la reconsideración de nuestro pasado a la luz de los cambios sociales de los últimos años. Como conclusión se propone la necesidad de profundizar la integración interdisciplinar que debería caracterizar este campo de especialización y abordar los nuevos temas de estudio que surgieran de una reflexión híbrida entre la cultura urbana moderna y el conflicto político.
Grecia antes y después del referéndum: ¿los niños mimados de la vieja Europa?
Authors: Kornetis Kostis
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se centra en cómo la juventud ha sido considerada un poderoso elemento dentro de la cultura política griega desde los años setenta. Contempla, en particular, cómo el papel de los jóvenes ha sido ensalzado o demonizado visto, bien como una fuerza orientadora (por ejemplo, el movimiento estudiantil de 1973), bien como puramente destructivo para la sociedad griega (por ejemplo, durante las revueltas de 2008). El artículo se concentra en las formas en que el ascenso al poder de Syriza en 2015 y su manejo de las negociaciones con la troika han sido vistas como una muestra paradigmática del conjunto de Grecia actuando como los niños mimados de Europa.
Dimenzijske značajke utovarnoga prostora forvardera
Authors: Poršinsky Tomislav , Đuka Andreja , Lovrinčević Mihael , Moro Maja , Pandur Zdravko , Bumber Zoran
Published: December 2022

Rad obrađuje dimenzijske značajke utovarnoga prostora forvardera, a koje norma ISO 13860 (2016) određuje trima dimenzijama zasnovanim na neposrednom mjerenju (duljina utovarnoga prostora, širina između držača tereta, visina držača tereta) te dvjema posrednim (računske) dimenzijama (površina poprečnoga presjeka utovarnoga prostora forvardera i visina težišta tereta). Iako za te pokazatelje utovarnoga prostora forvardera norma ISO 13860 (2016) daje definicije, za dva računska pokazatelja nije objašnjen način njihova izračuna te na kojim se dimenzijama utovarnoga prostora zasnivaju.Poticaji za pisanje ovoga rada jesu: 1) pojašnjenje važnosti poznavanja dimenzijskih pokazatelja utovarnoga prostora forvardera, 2) izrada prijedloga načina izračuna poprečnoga presjeka utovarnoga prostora forvardera i visine težišta tereta forvardera te 3) određivanje dodatnih potrebnih mjernih dimenzijskih značajki utovarnoga prostora.Na osnovi predloženih mjerenja prikazane su dimenzije, ali i računske značajke utovarnoga prostora osmokotačnoga forvardera Komatsu 875.
Log Unloading at Logging Enterprise Berths
Authors: Gajsin Ilshat G. , Vojtko Petr F. , Roschina Marina M.
Published: December 2022

In the development of market economy in Russia, the main trend in the log processing industry is the implementation of the cutting edge technology and effective innovation in order to boost the labor productivity and reduce the production cost on the basis of environmentally friendly and rational use of timber resources. Taking into account the important role of water log transport used for timber rafting, the problem of efficiency of loading and unloading of flat rafts at log unloading berths is quite urgent. The current research considers the ways of increasing unloading efficiency of multi-row flat rafts at logging enterprise berths. The aim of this research is to present the results of the experiments of unloading multi-row flat rafts at logging enterprise berth. In these experiments, a load lifting crane equipped with special load grippers was used for unloading multi-row flat rafts at log unloading berth. During the experiments, the duration of unloading sequence from water to the unloading berth was defined and applied to multi-row flat rafts calculated by Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov and Volga State University of Technology based on the results of the laboratory experiments and statistical processing of the obtained data. We also carried out a strength test of the crane load gripper used for transposition of lengthy flat rafts in timber onshore yards and log unloading berths. The research was carried out on lifting force fluctuation amplitude and oscillation period of the load gripper during the process of flat raft unloading from water on log unloading berth. The fluctuation amplitude of the lifting force of the load-gripper from the ground is higher by 11–33% than from the water, facilitated by the water damping capacity. Based on the laboratory research, the durability of load grippers, patented in the Russian Federation under No. 2476366 and No. 2526767, was experimentally tested. The hypothesis of theoretical calculations of the special load gripper based on the equitability of gross load distribution on the gripper applicable to general purpose lifting apparatus for four choker grapples was experimentally confirmed. The certainty assumption amounted to 97.6%.
Radna snaga u europskom i svjetskom šumarstvu
Authors: Mijoč David , Šporčić Mario , Landekić Matija , Bakarić Matija , Biloš Trpimir
Published: December 2022

Radna je snaga ukupnost čovjekovih fizičkih i duhovnih sposobnosti koje se mogu koristiti za proizvodnju uporabnih vrijednosti bilo koje vrste. Kao ekonomski aktivni dio stanovništva, ona je najznačajniji čimbenik, pokretač i nositelj procesa proizvodnje u svim tipovima društva i gospodarskim djelatnostima. U šumarstvu proizvodni šumski radnici, tj. kvalitetna, stručno osposobljena i održiva radna snaga temeljni je preduvjet za uspješnu šumsku proizvodnju te sastavna i neodvojiva komponenta u suvremenoj, općeprihvaćenoj paradigmi održivoga gospodarenja šumama. Šumarski se sektor danas, međutim, sve više suočava s problemom nedostatka šumskih radnika i izazovom osiguranja kvalificirane i održive radne snage. U radu se stoga općim obilježjima i pokazateljima šumskoga rada (uvjeti rada, sigurnost i zdravlje radnika, psihofizički zahtjevi pri radu i sl.) prikazuje stanje i položaj radne snage u šumarstvu u Europi i u svijetu. Posebno se iznose određena pitanja i problemi s kojima se danas šumarski sektor susreće u pribavljanju i osiguranju potrebne radne snage (nedostatak radnika, iseljavanje ruralnih područja, manjak interesa za rad u šumarstvu, neformalno zapošljavanje, starenje radne snage, šumarski poduzetnici, migrantska radna snaga i sl.). Svrha se rada sastoji u senzibilizaciji struke i javnosti na pitanja radne snage u šumarstvu, njezina stanja i održivosti te se obuhvatnim pregledom glavnih problema i izazova nastoje pružiti podloge koje mogu biti važna polazišta u unapređenju položaja radne snage u šumarstvu te cjelokupnoga gospodarenja šumama.
Funkcionalna prilagodba lišća hrasta kitnjaka i obične bukve na različite stanišne prilike
Authors: Vukmirović Antonia , Škvorc Željko , Kunac Dinka , Katičić Bogdan Ida , Krstonošić Daniel , Sever Krunoslav
Published: December 2022

Važno je znati kako će klimatske promjene utjecati na pojedine šumske vrste, a pritom je jednako važno istraživati i mjeriti značajke biljaka koje je relativno lako kvantificirati, a koje su snažno povezane s cjelokupnim funkcioniranjem biljke. Iz toga je razloga provedeno istraživanje funkcionalnih značajki lišća na petogodišnjim sadnicama obične bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.) i hrasta kitnjaka (Quercus petraea /Matt./ Liebl.) porijeklom iz dviju provenijencija čija se staništa odlikuju sličnim orografskim i edafskim, a različitim klimatskim značajkama, što je posebno izraženo u količini oborine. Prema tomu, jedna je provenijencija s područja Slavonskoga Broda koja raste na staništu s manjom količinom oborine (suha provenijencija), a druga s područja Karlovca koja uspijeva na staništu s većom količinom oborine (vlažna provenijencija). Na lišću biljaka iz tih provenijencija mjerena je površina lišća (LA), gustoća puči (SD), lisna masa izražena po površini (LMA) i sadržaj suhe tvari u lišću (LDMC). Provedeno istraživanje funkcionalnih značajki lišća potvrdilo je da je hrast kitnjak u odnosu na običnu bukvu bolje prilagođen na sušne stanišne uvjete pa se može pretpostaviti da će pod utjecajem globalnih klimatskih promjena biti kompetitivniji u odnosu na običnu bukvu. Međutim, obična je bukva pokazala veću fenotipsku plastičnost koja joj može omogućiti bolju prilagodbu na buduće suše stanišne uvjete. Nadalje, utvrđeni obrazac diferencijacije sušnije i vlažnije provenijencije, uzimajući u obzir obje vrste, pokazuje njihovu ekotipsku diferencijaciju. Pri razmatranju utjecaja klimatskih promjena na prirodne populacije tih dviju vrsta treba uzeti u obzir njihovu fenotipsku plastičnost, ali i uočenu funkcionalnu ekotipsku diferencijaciju.
Uloga ekoturizma na području Plitvičkih dolina
Authors: Turkalj Marin , Beljan Karlo , Posavec Stjepan , Barčić Damir , Bakarić Matija
Published: December 2022

U radu je analizirana uloga ekoturizma na području Plitvičkih dolina, točnije važnost ekoturizma u Općini Rakovica koja je dio širega turističkoga konteksta Nacionalnoga parka. Plitvičke doline šire su područje koje gravitira obližnjemu Nacionalnomu parku Plitvička jezera. Opisan je povijesni razvoj turizma ove regije, definirani su oblici turizma, a naglasak je stavljen na izuzetno važan oblik turizma, na ekoturizam. Ta vrsta turizma na prvo mjesto stavlja očuvanje prirode i okoliša te je glavni pokretač turizma te regije. Sustavnim razvojem ponude usluga, atrakcija i aktivnosti cijelo se područje oko Nacionalnoga parka pretvorilo u jednu od privlačnijih turističkih destinacija u Hrvatskoj pod imenom Plitvičke doline. Kako bi se analizirala ponuda i potražnja toga turističkoga tržišta te zadovoljstvo turista, kreiran je i proveden anketni upitnik među posjetiteljima (vrijeme skupljanja: ljeto 2023, broj ispitanika: 60). Rezultati uključuju analizu frekvencije posjeta te njihovu sezonalnost, ocjenu kvalitete prirodnih resursa, analizu utjecaja ljepote okoliša na zadovoljstvo posjetitelja, stavove posjetitelja o cijeni ulaznica i opću ocjenu nakon posjeta. Zaključak je da treba poraditi na ponudi i kvaliteti sadržaja izvan sezone kako bi se turizam tijekom ljeta rasporedio i na ostala godišnja doba barem donekle.
A Bibliometric Analysis of out of School Learning Environments: Science Mapping
Authors: Seker Fatih , Balcin Muhammed Dogukan
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to understand and analyze the status, development and current trends of out-of-school learning by evaluating scientific studies published in the field of out-of-school learning environments in terms of various parameters. The bibliometric analysis method and Web of Science (WoS) database were used to carry out the research and achieve the determined goals. The research was limited to the years 1982-2021 and 3101 studies were evaluated. In this study scientific studies published on out-of-school learning were examined within the framework of the annual number of publications, keyword analysis, citation analysis, active researchers, journals and countries. In the results of the study, it was determined that the publication trend about out-of-school learning started in 2008 and has continued until today, with the most references occurring in the last 10 years. In addition, it was determined that the most cited author was “Nada Dabbagh”, the co-author was “Micheal Eraut”, the active journal was “Educational Technology & Society”, the most cited and co-cited journal was “Computer & Education” and the active collaborator country was “United States”. In this context, it is recommended that researchers increase their studies depending on needs. Furthermore, with the disappearance of the effects of the Covid19 epidemic over time, it is thought that many studies can be conducted in out-of-school learning environments.
The Importance of Midwifery Services in Achieving Healthy Cities: A Review Article
Authors: SELVASLI Fatmazehra AKPINAR , APAY Serap EJDER
Published: December 2022

Introduction: WHO has developed the Healthy Cities Project, based on how a city can be a healthy city. Effective delivery of midwifery services is very important in delivering healthy services to all segments of the society. In this study, we aimed to draw attention to the importance of effective provision of midwifery services in the way of being a healthy city.
Methods: Data were collected using the literature review method. The keywords "healthy city", "women-friendly city", "child-friendly city", "midwifery", "sustainable development" and "urban health" were used for the search. Turkish and English articles obtained through PubMed, GoogleAcademic were analyzed and compiled in line with the scope. The review of the subject was carried out between June and July 2022.
Results: Healthy societies and cities can be achieved by protecting children from all kinds of harm from prenatal period to adulthood, providing quality birth and postpartum services to mothers and making these services accessible. In order to reach a healthy society, midwifery care provided by midwives is very important to protect and improve the health of women, families and children, and especially to reduce health inequalities in the society. In order to be a healthy city, midwifery care services must be well organized.
Conclusion: The Healthy Cities Project makes significant contributions to the formulation, implementation and evaluation of health policies in the city. Each of the Sustainable Development Goals and the concept of a healthy city are interrelated. It is important for cities to organize and expand midwifery services well in order to achieve their sustainable development goals.
Review of Braccesi, Alessandro al bivio. I Macedoni tra Europa, Asia e Cartagine (2020)
Authors: Ragazzoni Elena
Published: December 2022

Review of L. Braccesi, Alessandro al bivio. I Macedoni tra Europa, Asia e Cartagine, Roma, Salerno Editrice, 2020, 232 pp. [ISBN 978-88-6973-534-9].
Review of D’Agostini, Anson, Pownall (eds.), Affective Relations and Personal Bonds in Hellenistic Antiquity. Studies in Honor of Elizabeth D. Carney (2021)
Authors: Antela Borja
Published: December 2022

Review of Monica D’Agostini, Edward M. Anson, Frances Pownall (eds.), Affective Relations and Personal Bonds in Hellenistic Antiquity. Studies in Honor of Elizabeth D. Carney, Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2021, 287 pp. [ISBN 978-1-78925-498-3; eISBN 978-1-78925-499-0].
Archelaos I and the development of Macedon
Authors: Chapinal-Heras Diego
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to examine the figure of Archelaos I and developments in Macedon during his reign and the 5th century as a whole. Literary accounts point to what might have been an attempt to improve the administration and organization of the kingdom. A careful analysis of the sources is essential to understand the role played by Archelaos I, together with the position that Macedon occupied in the Greek world, in a series of developments during those years which offered the kingdom the opportunity to increase its power.
Reseña de Antela-Bernárdez, Apología de Olimpia de Épiro: Tres ensayos críticos (2021)
Authors: Molina Antonio Ignacio
Published: December 2022

Reseña de B. Antela-Bernárdez, Apología de Olimpia de Épiro: Tres ensayos críticos, Madrid, Ediciones Clásicas, 2021, 136.pp. [ISBN 978-84-7882-872-2].
CONGRESSO CIENTÍFICO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
Authors: Ribas Carmen Austrália Paredes Marcondes
Published: December 2022

CONGRESSO CIENTÍFICO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
PESTASI HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA STAI SANGATTA DALAM MATA KULIAH PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI METODE PERBERIAN TUGAS DAN METODE DISKUSI PRODI PGMI SMESTER VI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hidayat Taufik
Published: December 2022

This research has background of job methodology instruction and discus methodology instruction by the teacher of STAI Sangatta.  The purpose of this action research will counduct for instruction assesment in the class.  This research was counducted in two cycles within 6 month. The phase in each cycle contains planning, action, observation, and  reflection. The data were collected through observation, action, documentation, and then the data were analyzed descriptively. The result indcate that job methodology instruction and discus methodology instruction assesment can increase the quality of research job methodology instruction and discus methodology instruction in very good category and the result of item tes of instruction by students is very good category.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENINGGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MAHASISWA
Authors: Velyna Tri
Published: December 2022

Self-confidence can hamber social relations and academic achievement of students, a phenomenon that accurs in students at STAI Sangatta related to self-confidence that there are still many students who have not dared to ask and answer questions, have not dared to axplain in front of the class, cheat assignments and exam result friends, not confident with your own work. Untilization of group guidance services is an alternative that is applied increasing student confidence this study aims to leveal the  affectiveness of group counseling services to increase student confidence.

The research approach using quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design is used to test whether group guidance services can increase student confidence. Two groups were selected using purposive sampling, namely at the reguler 3rd Islamic Education Management and weekend 3rd Islamic Education Management who came from outside the city of Sangatta. Each group consists of 10 college students. Group guidance services with application to the experimental group while the control group is not given group guidance services. Data aboult self-confidence was collected witha likert scale, then analyzed using the wilcoxon signed rank test and kolmogorov smirnov two independent samples with the help of  SPSS version 20.00.

The findings of this study are (1) there was a significant increase in students self-confidence scores after being given a group guidance service treatment, (2) there was no increase in students’ self-confidence scores that were not given a group guidance service treatment, (3) there were significant differences in the trust scores student self experimental group. Based on the research findings it can be concluded yhat student confidance can improved through group guindance services.
Analisis Keefektifan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Youtube Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Widyanti Eka
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT:

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effectiveness of the online learning process using Youtobe during the pandemic. Research using qualitative exploratory methods with an inductive approach. In this study, there were 7 respondents associated with SD Muhammadiyah 2, consisting of 3 teachers, 3 guardians of students, and 1 student. To maintain the confidentiality of the respondent's identity, the researcher gave the respondent's name F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7. The interview statement used google from and was developed with related literature. The results of this study are the lack of effectiveness of online learning which is packaged in the YouTube video due to the lack of interest of students to listen to it and feel uncomfortable because they do not come face to face with the ustadz and ustadzahnya.

ABSTRAK :

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi tentang  ke efektifan  proses pembelajaran online menggunakan youtobe di masa pandemi  penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Dalam penelitian ini responden yang berkaitan sebanyak 7 orang dari SD Muhammadiyah 2, terdiri dari 3 guru, 3 wali murid,dan 1 peserta didik. Untuk menjaga kerahasiaan identitas responden, peneliti memberi nama responden F1, F2,F3,F4,F5,F6,F7 Pernyataan wawancara menggunakan google from dan dikembangkan dengan literatur terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini kurangnya efektif nya pembelajaran online yang di kemas dalam vidio youtube karena faktor kurangnya minat peserta didik untuk menyimaknya dan merasa ketidak nyamanan karena tidak bertatap muka langsung dengan para ustadz dan ustadzahnya.
Islam Madzhab Indonesia (Menelisik Karakteristik Bangunan Fiqh Khas Keindonesiaan)
Authors: Mustatho Mustatho
Published: December 2022

Fiqh Keindonesiaan is an effort of the embodiment of Islamic Law with the cultural context and personality of the nation. Fiqh Keindonesiaan meniscaya exist for two reasons, the first time and place of different implementation between Indonesia and other Islamic centers. Secondly, the reason that every place has customs and customs varies according to the socio-anthropological and socio-political tendencies of each place; kaedah which reinforces this reason is "taqhayyurul ahkam bi taqhayyiril azlam wa makan".

 

Besides the difference of place and time, differences of customs have their own historical and historical backdrops. The Kaedah is "al-'adaat al-Muhakamaat". While the historical backdrops are different experiences and different legal decisions among the Imams of the madhhab, for example the Hanafi Hanafi in Kuffah, Maliki in Madinah, Shafi'i in Baqdad and Egypt (qaul qadim, and jadid), and the Hambali school of Baghdad. Also fiqh madzhab Indonesia has its locality with a different system with other contemporary community system.Efforts to support the emergence of fiqh Keindonesiaan can be started by growing Ushul Fiqh Keindonesiaan unique. The framework of the method of ushul fiqh keindonesiaan ditumpukan to the practice of al-Urf and maslahah which can become the rest of the law. Meanwhile, the operationalization of fiqh keindonesiaan is an effort to study different cases in Indonesia with other legal cases that have existed in the Islamic world with a way through ijtihad fardi and ijtihad jama'i by every expert and ulul amri in Indonesia by applying the ushul framework of fiqh itself. So fiqh keindonesiaan is not an illusion, but he can be Real.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MATAKULIAH MATEMATIKA EKONOMI MELALUI MEDIA WHATSAPP GROUP
Authors: Hayati Imrona
Published: December 2022

The importance of the existence of mathematics should be accompanied by a positive impression from students. However, the fact is that the majority of students show a negative impression at the beginning of the fourth semester learning process in February 2020. The negative impression of students on mathematics will have an impact on their low interest in learning and mastery of mathematics. Economic Mathematics learning since the Covid-19 pandemic was continued by using the Whatsapp media. A person's perception can differ from others depending on the processes and conditions and what experiences have been through. The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions of learning Economic Mathematics through the Whatsapp Group media. This type of research is descriptive. The instrument for obtaining data was in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to 70 students of the Syari'ah Economics Study Program at STAI Sangatta, East Kutai, who have completed the Mathematics Economics course. The results of descriptive data analysis show that the majority of students have a positive perception of learning Economics Mathematics through Whatsapp Group media with a percentage ranging from 50% to 61%. If the learning of Economic Mathematics courses in the future will continue to be carried out using the Whatsapp Group media, many improvements must be made by referring to the analysis of the indicators in this study. Or the use of other learning methods and media that have been proven to bring maximum results can be used as an alternative, of course, still considering the suitability of student characteristics.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA POSTER TEMPEL UNTUK KOMUNIKASI VISUAL DI DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN MUARA WAHAU
Authors: Rizal M Miftakhul
Published: December 2022

Awal bulan maret 2020 telah terdengar informasi terkait masuknya Covid-19 di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Pemerintahan Kabupaten Kutai Timur menghimbau untuk menerapkan 3M yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak. Kelompok KKL di desa Wanasari mengusahakan agar pelaksanaan sosialisasi terkait pembiasaan mencuci tangan dan menjaga kebersihan tetap dilaksanakan sesuai rencana kegiatan tanpa mengumpulkan masa untuk menghindari kerumunan. Mengingat pentingnya penyampaian informasi terkait pembiasaan mencuci tangan tersebut dan terdapatnya himbauan agar tidak mengumpulkan masa, maka digunakannya media visual poster sebagai media komunikasi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian tersebut digunakan untuk menjelaskan alur pembuatan dan pemanfaatan media poster untuk komunikasi visual di desa Wanasari Kecamatan Muara Wahau. Berdasarkan aktifitas masyarakat setelah ditempelkannya poster tersebut, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan dan penjabaran terkait aktifitas masyarakat dalam melakukan atau menerapakan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah beraktifitas sesuai himbauan yang telah ditampilkan pada media poster tempel.

Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk yaitu berupa lembaran poster dengan ukuran kertas tempel A4. Poster tersebut ditempel di tempat-tempat umum dan akan selalu dibaca oleh masyarakat. Hal itu merupakan manfaat poster untuk komunikasi visual. Program tersebut diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter masyarakat yang terbiasa menjaga kebersihan di desa Wanasari dan digunakan sebagai bahan referensi oleh pengurus desa Wanasari dalam menginformasikan cara membiasakan hidup bersih serta diharapkan dapat membantu pemahaman tentang pentingnya kebiasaan hidup sehat di desa Wanasari.
Rhizoctonia solani AG5 and its offspring – Morphology and sensitivity to fungicides
Authors: Hendel Patrycja , Moliszewska Ewa , Nabrdalik Małgorzata , Kudrys Paweł , Knap Natalia
Published: December 2022

These studies aimed to identify differences and similarities within the progeny of Rhizoctonia solani AG5, which arose from basidiospores produced by the maternal strain ID23. The following characteristics were analyzed: the appearance of the mycelium (color, structure, zonation, and presence of sclerotia), growth rate (at 10°C, 20°C, and 30°C), fungicide sensitivity, and hyphal structure.
The mycelial color of R. solani AG5 ranged from white/cream to light and dark brown. The structure of the mycelium may be compacted or flattened with visible zoning or fluffy with dark brown sclerotia on the colony surface. Homokaryons and heterokaryons derived from homokaryons were analyzed by constructing a phylogenetic tree using morphological data. Single basidiospore-grown isolates formed a separate subclade, most of which were grouped with a maternal isolate; however, heterokaryons derived from them created a separate subclade. In addition, isolates grown in basidiospores germinated at low temperatures created their own group, but with some exceptions. This shows a divergence in the morphological parameters of the subsequent generations and within generations. The optimal temperature for growth was found to be between 20°C and 30°C. The exceptions were strains obtained from basidiospores that germinated at refrigerated temperatures. For these samples, 10°C was found to be the optimal growth temperature. The hyphae of homokaryons were characterized by branching at an almost right angle and a septum at the site of constriction of the branch itself. The mean diameter of hyphae ranged from 2.93–15.60 μm, depending on the age of the hyphae. The fungicidal compounds at a concentration of 10 ppm had no significant effect on the activity of the tested strains, whereas a tenfold increase in the dose reduced the growth ability of the tested isolates. The activity of fungicides containing azoxystrobin, thiuram, or thiophanate-methyl on R. solani resulted in a reduction in the mycelial growth rate only in the case of azoxystrobin and thiuram, and in some cases, it was completely inhibited (thiophanate-methyl).
COMPARISON OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PERFORMANCES OBTAINED IN DATASET CLASSIFICATIONS USING RESPIRATORY DATA
Authors: BALLİ Osman , KUTLU Yakup
Published: December 2022

Diagnosis of disease with respiratory data is very important today as it was in the past. These diagnoses, which are mostly based on human experience, have begun to leave their place to machines with the development of technology. Especially with the emergence of the COVID-19 epidemic, studies on the ability of artificial intelligence to diagnose diseases by using respiratory data have increased. Sharing open-source data has paved the way for studies on this subject.

Artificial intelligence makes important contributions in many fields. In the field of health, significant success results have been obtained in studies on respiratory sounds. In this article, a literature review on respiratory sounds and artificial intelligence achievements was made. Databases in literature search; IEEE, Elsevier, Pubmed and Sciencedirect. As keywords, "breathing sounds and", "respiratory sound classification", together with "artificial intelligence" and "machine learning" were chosen. In the studies, 2010 and later were discussed.

In this study, artificial intelligence methods used in 35 publications selected by literature review were compared in terms of the performances obtained in the training.
ÇEVRE SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ARAYIŞLARI
Authors: AYDIN Necan , GÖZE KAYA Dilek
Published: December 2022

Çevresel bozulma ile doğal kaynaklar arasında artan tüketim ve bu

tüketimi karşılamak için yapılan üretimdeki artış sebebiyle doğrudan bir ilişki

bulunmaktadır. İklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma gibi kavramlar çevresel

bozulmaların sonuçları olarak düşünülmekte ve yaşam kalitesi üzerinde ciddi bir

tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu sorunların varlığı, insanoğlu için çözüme muhtaç bir

hal oluşturmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada çevre kavramının ekonomi, toplum ile ilişkisi ele

alınmaktadır. Ayrıca çevre sorunlarının çözümü için yapılan toplantılar

çerçevesinde gelinen noktada bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
Early Results of Internal Fixation with Femoral Neck System in Young Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture
Authors: Mehraj Misbah , Khurana Sidhartha , Joshi Umang R , Jain Ayush , Kumar Bijender , Prakash Bojanapu Bhanu , Shah Iqra
Published: December 2022

Background. Femoral neck fractures are intracapsular hip fractures. There are several surgical implants that have been used to treat femoral neck fractures. Depuy Synthes Products and the lower extremity expert group have developed an innovative femoral neck system (FNS) for fixing femoral neck fractures. With minimally invasive procedures, FNS can provide angular stability.
Materials and methods. A non-randomized single centre prospective study was conducted in 30 patients of less than 60 years of age at Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research between August 2020 to May 2022. All patients underwent internal fixation with FNS within 48 hours of presentation.
Results. Although blood loss and operative time in our operated group was more than that in conventional fixation by cannulated screws, our group had better VAS scores, better Harris scores and lower complication rates.
Conclusions. 1. The Femoral Neck System resulted in better biomechanical properties and good early results in femoral neck fractures. FNS gives both angular stability and rotational stability. The last follow-up in our study showed Harris score to be significantly higher, and the incidence of complications were lower. 2. The combination of FNS bolts with anti-rotation screws avoids the “Z” effect and improves the overall stability and anti-rotation effect. 3. In addition, the novel sliding compression mechanism of FNS allows the fracture ends to come in close contact with each other, benefitting fracture healing.
Fixation of Fresh Femoral Neck Fractures Using Fibular Strut Graft Along with Cannulated Screws
Authors: Mehraj Misbah , Khurana Sidhartha , Kumar Bijender , Chahal Jashandeep Singh
Published: December 2022

Background. Intracapsular femoral neck fractures can result from trivial trauma in the elderly or high-energy trauma in younger age-groups. In younger patients aged <60 years, the femoral head should be conserved to avoid the long-term complications of replacement arthroplasty. The options of osteosynthesis include closed/ open reduction and internal fixation with/without bone grafting. Internal fixation alone does not provide rigid fixation, owing to cavities in the posterior part of the femoral head and neck. Fibular grafts augment union and provide strength to the posterior cortex during reconstruction of the femoral neck. We evaluated the use of fibular grafting for fresh femoral neck fractures with posterior comminution.
Material and methods. Between November 2019 and March 2022, 20 women and 12 men aged 20 to 60 years underwent osteosynthesis and fibular strut grafting supplemented with 7.0-mm cannulated hip screws for Garden grades III (n=19) and IV (n=13) femoral neck fractures. Clinical and radiological outcomes were evaluated.
Results. Patients were followed up for a period of 15 months. According to the Harris hip score, outcome was good to excellent in 23, fair in 7, and poor in 2. 30 of the 32 patients achieved bone union after a mean of 4.5 (range 3.5-5.5) months. In 2 patients, the bone was united with a mean of 10º of varus collapse. Two patients had non-union. Other complications included screw migration in the joint space (n=1) and screw pullout (n=2). No patient had avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
Conclusion. Fixation with cancellous screws and fibular strut grafts for femoral neck fractures is cost-effective and technically less demanding, and associated with good outcomes.
Cross-flow thin bed drying characteristics of maize (Zea mays) using continuous sample weight measurement
Authors: YADAV RAHUL S , JHA S K , SINHA J P , ARADWAD PRAMOD , GAIKWAD NILESH , T V ARUN KUMAR , SAMUEL D V K
Published: December 2022

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important nutritious grains which have high moisture content during harvest. Moisture content of 24-25% (db) at the harvest has to be reduced below 14% (db) to prevent its deterioration during storage. Drying process is generally performed by forced convection by heating ambient air and blowing it over grains to be dried. The aim of heating the air at certain temperature is to reduce the relative humidity of the air, which has a positive effect on the drying potential. In this study, drying behaviour of thin layer of maize for different drying air temperatures (40, 50, 60 and 70Â°C) and different air flow rates (20, 30 and 40) studied. The result shows that drying temperature has significant influence on a drying rate. With the increase in drying temperature drying rate increased. The moisture ratio reduced sharply up to 25 minutes of drying time, after that it decreased with drying time but at slower rate. In the beginning of the drying process, moisture transfer took place at faster rate than later. The effect of air flow rate on moisture content was found to be negligible except at the phase of drying. The analysis also illustrated that the drying of maize grains occurred during the falling rate period and no constant rate period was observed in this study. The drying rate constant was found to increase with increas in air temperature and was maximum for a combination of 700C air temperature and 40 air flow rate.
Response of different colour plastic mulches on water dynamics under drip fertigated greenhouse capsicum (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: LAULINA K , HASAN M , SINGH D K
Published: December 2022

The study analyses spatio-temporal distribution of soil moisture pattern under colored plastic mulches inside the ventilated greenhouse. The experiment was conducted at Centre for Protected Cultivation Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi. Water distribution in the root zone of capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.) was simulated for three colored plastic mulches (silver, yellow and black) and unmulched condition (control) with three level of irrigation (100% ETc, 80% ETc and 60% ETc). It was found that for two levels of irrigation (100% and 80% ETc) highest yield was obtained, so for these two irrigation levels simulation of water dynamics was done by the Hydrus-2D model. The irrigation cycle was 72 h (i.e. 3 days) and indicates that moisture was readily available in the vicinity of root zone. Simulation study showed that water content for sandy loam soil was more in the second layer of soil (15 to 30 cm) and was near the field capacity. The R2-value obtained for silver plastic mulch at 100% of ETc was highest (0.91 to 0.94) and the second highest R2-value is for yellow plastic mulch at 80% of ETc (0.89 to 0.91). The results showed that at 100% of ETc, silver color mulch has comparatively more water content than other treatments. Simulation studies showed that silver plastic mulch optimised the water content in the vicinity of capsicum root zone for 1 lh-1 dripper discharge. So, silver plastic mulch was efficiently utilized, as the capsicum root zone was found within 20 to 30 cm depth. This indicates that the Hydrus-2D can be used effectively for predicting soil moisture distribution covered with plastic mulch.
Nature of gene action and combining ability analysis of yield and yield-related traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under heat stress
Authors: JHA UDAY CHAND , KOLE PARESH CHANDRA , SINGH NARENDRA PRATAP
Published: December 2022

Increasing incidence of heat stress (HS) is appearing as an important abiotic stress, limiting chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) yield globally. Therefore, understanding of the nature of gene action of yield- related traits could help in breeding heat tolerant chickpea genotype for its sustainable production under HS. In the present investigation a total of six chickpea genotypes, viz. ICC 4958, ICC 92944, ICC 1205, DCP 92-3, ICC 96030 and KWR 108 were used as parents for 6 Ã— 6 diallel analysis (excluding reciprocal crosses) to estimate gene action for various phenological and yield-related traits by growing them under normal sown (NS) and late sown (LS) conditions. Genetic analysis revealed the presence of both additive and non-additive genetic variances. However, higher magnitude of general combining ability (GCA) variance than specific combining ability (SCA) variance, with predictability ratio > 0.5 for most of the traits studied under both NS and LS conditions indicated preponderance of additive gene action. The estimates of GCA effects revealed that the parents ICC 92944 and KWR 108 were better general combiners for yield and yield- related traits, under both NS and LS conditions. Likewise, ICC 4958 Ã— ICC 92944 (under both conditions) and DCP 92-3Ã— KWR 108 (under LS) F1 crosses were the most suitable cross combinations for yield and yield-related traits. High estimates of broad sense heritability for most of the traits, and low to medium estimates of narrow sense heritability for the studied traits were noted under both conditions. Therefore, inclusion of parent with high GCA effect in crossbreeding programme could be a potential strategy for improving HS tolerance in chickpea.
Optimization of combine and crop parameters for harvesting of scented and non-scented paddy (Oryza Sativa) by head feed combine
Authors: INGOLE O A , KUMAR A , MUKESH S , RANI V , KADWASRA N , VERMA K
Published: December 2022

A head feed combine was evaluated for optimization of combine parameters, viz. cylinder speed (14.42, 15.53 and 16.64 m/s), forward speed (3.5, 4.0 and 4.5 km/h), and crop parameter, viz. grain moisture content (18.1 to 22.4%) in relation to threshing efficiency, cleaning efficiency and total grain losses for scented and non-scented paddy (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. Moisture content of 18.1%, cylinder speed of 15.53 m/s and forward speed of 4.0 km/h was found optimum for harvesting of scented paddy variety Pusa 1121, whereas moisture content of 18.1%, cylinder speed of 16.64 m/s and forward speed of 4.5 km/h was found optimum for harvesting of non-scented paddy variety HKR 127.
Efficient weed management in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) through appropriate herbicides
Authors: TRIPATHI U K , SINGH R K
Published: December 2022

A field experiment was conducted during 2017–18 and 2018–19 in kharif season at Instructional Farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chhatarpur to study the suitable herbicides for effective management of weed flora of groundnut crop. Randomized block design was used with 4 replications consisting of 7 treatments as detailed in methodology. The results showed that combination of two compatible herbicide molecules like Imazethapyr 100 g a.i./ha + Quizalofop @37.5 g a.i/ha were quite effective against dominated mixed weed flora in groundnut, resulting in higher WCE, WCI, yield and economic net return (93.63%, 93.57%, 16.2 q/ha and `44655/ha) fb use of Imazethapyr @100 g a.i./ha + Fenoxaprop @37.5 g a.i/ha (90.44%, 90.5% 15.2 q/ha and `39380/ha respectively) as compared to control plot. Therefore, above herbicides will be better alternative for suppressing weed flora in the groundnut crop than the sole herbicide.
Impact of development of National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) on farmers
Authors: SWAIN PRASANTA KUMAR , JAMIR CHUBAMENLA , DINERSTIEN MICHAEL , NARULA SAPNA
Published: December 2022

In developing countries like India, a well-functioning agricultural sector is crucial for economic growth and livable incomes. In an agricultural market system, prices can organize production efficiently by encouraging farmers to serve markets with excess demand and provide the levels of quality and varieties that consumers prefer. Though the state often plays a large role in market organization, the Government of India has been pressing for market reforms with State Governments to deal with market inefficiencies. One such major move has been to promote integrated markets across space and time in the country through the adoption of the National Agriculture Market Scheme (e-NAM). This paper examines the impact of the adoption of e-trading through e-NAM in regulated stand-alone wholesale APMC markets in Rajasthan on price realization by farmers in select commodities and its impact on market arrivals as a measure of market development. Difference-in-difference estimates indicate increase in farmers’ prices or quantities, consistent with increased demand and supply, while survey evidence suggests areas for further efficiency gains. The survey was conducted in select e-NAM APMC markets in Rajasthan during March–May 2021 and 2022.
First report of Paraphaeosphaeria angularis as endophyte in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) from India
Authors: MALARVIZHI K , MURALI T S , KUMARESAN V
Published: December 2022

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is considered to be an important crop that is utilized for production of molasses, sugar and ethanol. Thus, identifying microbes associated with this crop plant will give more insight into plant-microbe interaction. Further, there are limited studies on sugarcane fungal endophytes. Therefore, sugarcane leaves obtained from approximately 3 month old sugarcane plants growing in Puducherry were screened for the presence of fungal endophytes, during March 2022. The study conducted to identify fungal endophytes of sugarcane resulted in isolation of a sterile form which was identified as Paraphaeosphaeria angularis, an ascomycetous fungal species, based on sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer and the 5.8S rDNA region. Maximum Likelihood method was used to infer the evolutionary history. It is the first report of this fungus, as endophyte, from sugarcane host from India. The genus Paraphaeosphaeria is known to include plant pathogens, biocontrol agents and endophytic fungi. This study highlights the importance of studying and assigning taxa to the sterile forms especially from crop plants, since a species belonging to Paraphaeosphaeria, viz. P. michotii is reported as a pathogen from sugarcane from other countries. Further studies will reveal the potential of P. angularis as fungal species known to occur just as an endophyte or a capable pathogen.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGELOLA CUCIAN MOBIL MENGGUNAKAN BORLAND DELPHI BERBASIS WINDOWS
Authors: Fahmi Ramadhan  , - Jamilah , Alona Situmeang
Published: December 2022

Car wash is a business that involves many transactions and requires good data processing. The use of technology in managing car washes is very helpful in data processing. The process of managing data on a car wash that is done manually can cause errors in calculating income, worker salaries or data loss. The aim of the research is to design an application that can be used to manage data in car wash businesses such as employee attendance, washing transactions, employee income and salaries. The research method used is analysis, design, implementation, and testing. This application is made using the programming language Borland Delphi 7 and Microsoft Access database. The results of application testing using the blackbox testing method are carried out, the application functions properly on a Windows-based laptop.
Challenge-obstacle stress and loss of productivity and activity: a correlational analysis focused on nursing staff
Authors: Garnica Serrano Eugenio Alexander , Medina Murcia Janneth , González Briñez Mario Hernán , Cendales Ayala Boris Ernesto
Published: December 2022

Introduction: occupational stress, defined as a set of physiological and psychological reactions experienced by the organism when faced with environmental demands that exceed personal coping resources, can be seen as a reality inherent to the work context, especially in health care institutions. Aim: to examine the association between challenge-obstacle stress and loss of productivity/activity of nursing personnel working in two private Colombian health care institutions. Methods: this is a correlational-cross-sectional study based on the application of instruments: challenge-obstacle stress scale (ERO) and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire in its Spanish version during the year 2022, which were applied to 95 nursing professionals and 51 nursing assistants. Results: it was found that the average challenge stress is higher than obstacle stress and the percentage of work absences due to stress is very low. The ERO model was not associated with absenteeism, but significantly and positively predicted presenteeism, loss of activity and economic losses due to stress. Conclusions: it is crucial to adjust interventions focused on the management of psychosocial occupational risks in health care workers according to the differential weight of challenge stress and obstacle stress in the explanation of productivity/activity loss
Rola duchowieństwa wkształtowaniu postaw patriotycznych polskiej młodzieży pod zaborami
Authors: Dydycz Antoni
Published: December 2022

Przemówienie wygłoszone 28 kwietnia 2018 r. na XXI Forum Polonijnym w Wyższej Szkole Kultury Społecznej i Medialnej w Toruniu.