bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA GADAI KONVENSIONAL DAN GADAI SYARIAH (RAHN)
Authors: . Sainul , Bahari Raha
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK: Gadai adalah suatu hak yang diperoleh seorang yang berpiutang atas suatu barang bergerak, yang diserahkan kepadanya oleh seorang berutang atau oleh seorang lain atas namanya, dan yang memberikan kekuasaan kepada orang berpiutang itu untuk mengambil pelunasan dari barang tersebut secara didahhulukan dari pada orang-orang berpiutang lainnya, dengan pengecualian biaya untuk melelang barang tersebut dan biaya yang telah dikeluarkan untuk menyelematkannya. Gadai syariah (Rahn) yaitu menahan salah satu harta dari si peminjam yang diperlukan sebagai jaminan atas pinjaman yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komparatif antara gadai konvensional dan gadai syari’ah (rahn). Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan bagi semua pihak yang berkaitan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang komparatif antara gadai konvensional dan gadai syari’ah (rahn). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library reseach) dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan buku-buku, jurnal, dan karya-karya sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan gadai konvensional dan gadai syari’ah (rahn). Teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah peneliti paparkan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa persamaan gadai konvensional dan gadai syariah adalah tidak boleh mengambil manfaat barang gadai, hak penerima gadai yaitu memiliki hak untuk menjual atau melelang barang gadai apabila masa peminjaman uang telah habis. Perbedaan gadai konvensional dan gadai syariah adalah dasar hukum yang digunakan oleh gadai konvensional yaitu KUHP sedangkan dasar hukum yang digunakan oleh gadai syariah yaitu Fatwa DSN MUI tentang rahn. Akad yang digunakan oleh gadai konvensional yaitu hanya melakukan satu akad perjanjian hutang piutang dengan jaminan barang yang bergerak jika dilihat dari aspek hukum konvensional. Sedangkan akad yang digunakan oleh gadai syariah yaitu menggunakan dua akad (akad rahn dan ijarah). Bukti perjanjian kredit gadai pada gadai konvensional yaitu Kredit Bukti Surat (SBK) sedangkan bukti perjanjian kredit gadai pada gadai syariah yaitu Surat Bukti Rahn (SBR). Badan Pengawas pada gadai konvensional yaitu Kementerian BUMN sedangkan Badan Pengawas pada gadai syariah yaitu Badan Pengawas Syariah (BPS) dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Beban pada gadai konvensional adalah bunga sedangkan beban pada gadai syariah adalah biaya pemeliharaan. Barang gadai pada gadai konvensional dapat dilelang sedangkan pada gadai syariah barang gadai dapat dijual.
PROBLEMATIKA BUDAYA HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI ONLINE
Authors: Putri Shely Nasya , Nabila Cindy Firantika
Published: April 2024

Transaksi online berkembang di dalam masyarakat sebagai dampak dari adanya perkembangan teknologi. Banyak pelaku usaha dan konsumen melakukan transaksi jual beli melalui online. Realitasnya konsumen masih ada yang dirugikan dengan menggunakan transaksi online,hal ini disebabkan karena konsumen  masih banyak yang menggunakan transaksi online dengan tidak berhati-hati tidak melihat penilaian atau komentar pada toko. Pihak yang dirugikan tidak melaporkan atau mengadu ketika terjadi sesuatu permasalahan dalam melakukan transaksi online. Padahal konsumen dalam melakukan transaksi online dilindungi oleh Undang-undang No.11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi serta  Transaksi Elektronik dan Peraturan Pemerintah  No. 71 Tahun 2019 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Sistem dan Transaksi Elektroni dan oleh Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 yang mengatur tentang perlindungan terhadap konsumen. Konsumen mempunyai kewajiban untuk membaca dan mencari informasi ketika melakukan pembelian dalam transaksi online dan melaporkan permasalahan yang terjadi ketika melakukan pembelian dalam transaksi online. Pentingnya budaya hukum pada konsumen dalam  transaksi online karena budaya hukum unsur yang penting dalam sistem hukum, karena budaya hukum memperlihatkan pemikiran masyarakat dalam menentukan bagaimana hukum tersebut ditaati atau tidak.Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah budaya hukum konsumen dalam transaksi online. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisa data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitan yaitu problema budaya hukum konsumen terlihat dari sikap konsumen yang masih kurang berhati-hati dalam melakukan pembelian pada transaksi online, kurangnya pengetahuan konsumen antara membedakan akun-akun penipuan atau bukan pada transaksi online dan kesadaran hukum konsumen dalam transaksi online masih cukup rendah karena lebih memilih diam ketika mengalami permasalahan – permasalahan ketika melakukan transaksi online.
ANOMALI KEWENANGAN LPKSM DALAM MENGAJUKAN GUGATAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zulhidayat Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Abstrak : Perlindungan konsumen menjadi elemen penting di dalam Konsep negara hukum Seperti Indonesia. Aturan mengenai perlindungan konsumen telah diatur dalam undang undang nomor 8 tahun 1999. Indonesia telah mempunyai LPKSM sebagai lembaga non pemerintah yang memberikan perlindungan konsumen ke kepada Masyarakat. Lembaga ini diberikan sejumlah kewenangan langsung melalui UUPK, Akan tetapi yang menjadi persoalan adalah bagaimana kewenangan dari LPSM di dalam melakukan gugatan ke pengadilan terkait dengan perlindungan konsumen? Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat ini tidak dijelaskan bagaimana bentuk advokasi yang dimaksud, apakah dalam bentuk memberikan jasa hukum sebagaimana halnya advokat di persidangan atau tidak. Akan tetapi, jika mengacu pada rumusan pasal-pasal dalam Peraturan Pemerintah LPKSM, tugas LPKSM sebatas pada membantu konsumen untuk menerima keluhan konsumen sebab jasa hukum hanyalah diberikan pada orang yang memang berprofesi sebagai advokat sebagaimana yang disebut dalam Pasal 1 angka 2 UU No 18 Tahun 2003 Tentang Advokat.
Impact of Starch Concentration on Chlorella-k-Carrageenan Gel Formation Mechanism
Authors: Doğruoğlu İrem , Akarsu Yağmur , Şen Çağla Selen , Pekcan Onder , Özuğur Uysal Bengü
Published: April 2024

Despite their industrial popularity, plastics; specifically in packaging, have been known for their harmful environmental impact. In this work, as an alternative to plastic packaging, microalgae, and starch-based materials were employed. Here, gel formation mechanisms were investigated by using photometric analyses, namely photon transmission and absorbing techniques. Heating (gel-sol) and cooling (sol-gel) experiments were performed, and absorbance (A), transmittance (T), and Arrhenius plots were generated to observe the behavior of the mentioned materials during phase transition processes. The heating and cooling experiments revealed that the addition of starch quickened the gel-sol transitions but slowed down the sol-gel transitions. Hence, the results suggested that the sample containing _Chlorella, k-Carrageenan_, and starch was the most promising potential alternative for plastic packaging.
Sphenoid intraosseous meningioma associated with monostotic hyperostosis “a diagnostic challenge”: case report
Authors: Serna-Trejos Juan Santiago , Bermúdez–Moyano Stefanya Geraldine , Candia-Garzón María Elena , Lenis-González Juan Pablo , Ibarguen-Gómez Wendy Tatiana , Vergara-Portocarrero Mónica Lucía
Published: April 2024

Sphenoidal intraosseous meningioma is included within the extradural brain tumors which constitute less than 2% of the total meningiomas. We describe the case of a 39-year-old female patient who presented with symptoms typical of the location of this lesion, was taken to resection of the lesion, where later was diagnosed by biopsy and immunohistochemistry of sphenoid intraosseous meningioma associated with monostotic hyperostosis, the importance of this case lies in a timely recognition of sphenoid intraosseous meningioma, as its epidemiological, clinical, radiological and differential considerations of other entities present in chronic headaches
Missouri excel center program : evaluation of adult high schools
Authors:   , Cole Joseph
Published: April 2024

In 2010, Goodwill of Central and Southern Indiana opened its first Excel Center adult high schools aimed at assisting adults in obtaining a high school diploma and transitioning those adults into higher education, industry certifications, and the workforce completely tuition free. MERS Goodwill, the largest Missouri branch of Goodwill (excluding Kansas City and western portions of the state), opened its first schools in 2018 (The Excel Center, 2021). The purpose of this study is to conduct a program (impact) evaluation on the Missouri Excel Centers. The following study explores the background, history, and operations of the Missouri Excel Center program. The researcher utilized archival data as reported by graduates to determine what impacts the program has had and who is benefiting by using the Missouri House Bill 680 (99th general assembly) as a benchmark for analysis on outcomes. The Missouri Excel Center program is generating an impact on its graduates via higher education and industry certifications, employment, and wages. The program serves a racially diverse student body who are primarily female with an average age of 37. The implications of the study include a recommendation that Missouri Excel Center program develop methods of tracking wages and government assistance to report the benefits. This includes reduced or eliminated dependency on government assistance programs, increased tax revenues earned by the state, and generational financial impact on families. Future research should use qualitative research to track data based on graduates' lived experiences to identify aspects of the program that are generating the most impact attributing to graduate success.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN STEAM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ngili Agustina Elisabeth
Published: April 2024

Usia dini merupakan tahap usia yang sangat rentan dan responsif terhadap lingkungan belajarnya. Sehingga diperlukan pendidikan yang dapat meletakkan dasar dalam pembentukan perilaku dan etika yang luhur serta pengembangan intelektual yang tinggi dengan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran STEAM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran STEAM dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan abad 21 pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam lingkungan alamiah, menggunakan sumber data primer. Metode ini melibatkan observasi aktif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik utama untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran STEAM membawa kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan keterampilan abad 21, seperti berpikir kritis, kreativitas, kolaborasi, komunikasi, literasi digital, dan keterampilan interpersonal. Pembelajaran STEAM juga dapat  membangkitkan minat dan motivasi belajar anak-anak usia dini. Melalui proyek-proyek yang menarik dan eksperimen sains menyuguhkan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan, merangsang rasa ingin tahu, dan memotivasi anak-anak.
The Influence of The Principles of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Financial Literacy on The Financial Performance of Village Credit Institutions In The Negara District of Jembrana
Authors:   Magister Manajemen Keuangan - Universitas Terbuka, Lestari Komang Ayu Nadya Suhita , Lestari Etty Puji ,   Universitas Terbuka, Astuty Sri ,   Makassar University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and financial literacy on financial performance in Village Credit Institutions in Negara District, Jembrana Regency. There are 3 independent variables and 1 dependent variable. GCG, CSR, and financial literacy variables are included in the dependent variables and the financial performance variables are included in the dependent variable. To answer the problem formulation, quantitative analysis was used using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. In this research, the SPSS 25 application was used to analyze these variables. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that: 1. GCG variables partially have a significant effect on financial performance (0.017<0.05) 2. The CSR variable partially has a significant effect on financial performance (0.000<0.05) 3. The financial literacy variable partially does not have a significant effect on financial performance (0.338 > 0.05) 4. GCG, CSR and financial literacy variables simultaneously influence financial performance (0.000<0.05).
Population And Development: Employing The Capability Approach in Family Planning Policy for Women In Indonesia
Authors:   Cenderawasih University, Mollet Julius Ary , Mollet Genoveva Chatleen C. ,   Cenderawasih University
Published: April 2024

Indonesia currently holds the position of the fourth most populous country globally, facing persistent challenges such as poverty, hunger, gender inequality, and disparity. In response, a family planning program was initiated in the 1980s to regulate population growth. Using the capability approach, this research investigates the impact of Indonesia's family planning policy on women, emphasizing gender disparity resulting from inadequate support for human rights in population and family development. Conversion factors play a significant role in shaping women's freedom and capabilities. The study critically examines the strengths and weaknesses of the family planning policy, revealing obstacles for women related to governance shifts, conflicting policies, government inefficiencies, and BKKBN's limitations. The study underscores the importance of effective implementation across all sectors and agencies to address gender inequality in women's health
A Review on Economic Implications of Nigeria’s Border Closure on Rice Importation
Authors: Jacob Augustine
Published: April 2024

Nigeria’s border closure on rice importation has significant economic implications that require comprehensive analysis. Policymakers must consider both the short-term and long-term effects, as well as broader socioeconomic factors. Balancing economic considerations with employment, food security, and regional disparities is crucial for inclusive and sustainable development. By adopting a holistic approach, Nigeria can navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by the border closure, achieve self-sufficiency in rice production, and promote the well-being of its citizens. Gradually phasing out the border closure while enhancing the competitiveness of local rice producers through incentives and support will ensure market efficiency. Investing in agricultural research, extension services, and infrastructure development will improve productivity and quality. Strengthening border control mechanisms will prevent smuggling. To sustain regional economic partnerships, it is critical to collaborate with neighboring countries. Nigeria's border barrier for rice imports presents numerous obstacles and opportunities. Nigeria has the power to attain rice self-sufficiency and promote all-encompassing and sustainable development by implementing a comprehensive strategy that successfully balances economic considerations with broader social factors. This includes gradually phasing out the border closure while enhancing the competitiveness of local rice producers, investing in agricultural research and infrastructure development, strengthening border control mechanisms to prevent smuggling, and collaborating with neighboring countries to maintain regional trade relationships.
Detection of Secret Writing by using Various Methods - A Review
Authors: Shivanjali S. Ramugade  , Manjushree S. Bagul
Published: April 2024

In recent times the secret writing is obtained as key evidence from crime scenes. This plays vital role in solving the crime. Secret writing detection by various methods is easy methods for visualization the invisible messages. numerous techniques have been documented in the literature for revealing secret messages by using various methods. In the present review paper, physical and chemical methods are used for secret writing detection. Secret inks like biological fluids, vegetable juices, fruits juices etc. are use. secret writing using different biological, vegetable, and chemical fluids involves using substances like lemon juice, onion juice, or invisible ink. Heat treatment can reveal hidden messages written with certain substances, while iodine fuming is effective for detecting invisible inks, causing them to become visible.
Isolation and Characterization of Microorganisms Involved in Biogas Production from Agricultural Waste
Authors: Siddharth  , Shesh Vijay Sharma  , V. K. Pandey
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to investigate the microbial composition involved in the biogas production process using a diverse range of substrates, including Spinacia oleracea (vegetable), banana peel, plant extract, watermelon residue, wheat straw and paddy straw, sourced from multiple locations in Jaunpur. Over a period of five weeks (30 days), the research employed established microbiological methodologies and customized anaerobic bio-digesters for the comprehensive analysis of the isolates and substrates to assess biogas generation. The evaluation revealed dynamic fluctuations in the digester temperature within the range of 30°C to 36°C, accompanied by initial pH levels ranging from 4.2 to 8.3, which subsequently decreased to pH 5-6 during and after the anaerobic digestion process. The identified anaerobic bacterial species encompassed Staphylococcus sp., Micrococcus, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Citrobacter, Bacillus sp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated a hierarchy in the percentage of biogas yield from the substrates, with the following ranking: synergistic mixture > plant extract > banana > wheat straw > spinach > watermelon. Notable disparity in the volume of biogas produced was observed across different substrate treatments and digestion periods. The research underscored the pivotal role of methanogens and other auxiliary bacteria in the overall biogas production process. Additionally, the average pH levels were determined to range between 6.3 - 7.2 before and 5.0 - 6.2 during and after anaerobic digestion. The observed decline in pH during the anaerobic digestion process was associated with the production of metabolites such as acetate, hydrogen gas, carbon dioxide and other volatile fatty acids, exerting significant influence on the substrates within the digesters.
New technologies in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Queiroz A V , Ishioca E R , Svizzero F C , DelMonaco Adriana
Published: April 2024

The article refers to new technologies for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases and aims to show their importance and their contribution to the health area, developing new exam models for early diagnosis of diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Academic articles and articles from websites and magazines pieces were used as a basis for the construction of this article, highlighting new diagnostic methods based on the use of platinum electrodes, blood biomarkers and Artificial Intelligence, which meet the need of the health system, as they are viable, innovative and practical, both for professionals and patients, saving their time and consequently improving their quality of life, when available to the population.
Non-invasive methods of home blood glucose monitoring
Authors: Gabrelon T C , DelMonaco Adriana
Published: April 2024

Diabetes is a worldwide health problem, a metabolic disorder that can lead to serious complications and damage to all vital organs. The resulting complications can be prevented with regular monitoring and maintenance of blood glucose level. The present review study aims to gather information on current methods for monitoring capillary blood glucose. Scientific articles were consulted in national and international journals, in addition to the Guidelines of the Brazilian Society of Diabetes and 9th Edition of the Diabetes Atlas of the International Diabetes Federation, American Diabetes Association, Ministry of Health and Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) data. Non-invasive methods include impedance spectroscopy, optical coherence tomography, photoacoustic spectroscopy, mid and near infrared spectroscopy, photoplethysmography. The advantages, in general, of non-invasive methods, seek ease of implementation and use, cost, accuracy in blood glucose measurement. The main disadvantages are physical parameters that can interfere with glucose measurement, as well as environmental variations. Interferences due to physiological factors can be eliminated using filtering processes, which suppress noise and increase effective information. With the present study, it is possible to conclude that there is a need to develop a non-invasive, painless, easily accessible method, without tissue damage, providing cost savings for the health system, considering quality of life, functional limitations, social and financial stress, emotional discomfort and depression in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Monitorización de la perfusión tisular en el niño con disfunción circulatoria aguda: revisión narrativa
Authors: Rodríguez Rojas María José , Donoso Fuentes Alejandro
Published: April 2024

La sepsis es una de las principales causas de admisión a las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI). Los objetivos hemodinámicos usualmente buscados durante la reanimación del paciente en shock séptico corresponden a parámetros macrohemodinámicos (frecuencia cardíaca, presión arterial, presión venosa central). No obstante, alteraciones persistentes del flujo sanguíneo microcirculatorio, a pesar de la restauración de los parámetros macrohemodinámicos, pueden ocasionar falla orgánica. Esta disociación existente entre los compartimentos macro y microcirculatorios origina la necesidad de evaluar la perfusión tisular orgánica, siendo los más empleados el débito urinario, lactatemia, saturación venosa central de oxígeno (SvcO2) y brecha veno-arterial de pCO2. Debido a que los tejidos periféricos, como la piel, son sensibles a las alteraciones en la perfusión, la monitorización no invasiva de la circulación periférica, como la gradiente de temperatura cutánea, tiempo de llene capilar, índice de moteado y de perfusión periférica pueden ser usados como marcadores precoces de la existencia de alteraciones hemodinámicas sistémicas. Las técnicas de monitorización de la circulación periférica son relativamente fáciles de interpretar y pueden ser usadas directamente al lado de la cama del paciente, enfoque que puede ser rápidamente aplicado en el ambiente intra o extra UCI. El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa es analizar los diversos marcadores de perfusión tisular existentes, y actualizar la evidencia que permita guiar el soporte hemodinámico en una terapia más individualizada en cada paciente.
Incidencia de Hipofosfatemia en niños con cetoacidosis diabética y tratamiento con insulina regular subcutánea. Estudio observacional
Authors: Sanluis Fenelli Gabriela , Bechara Aded Cecilia , Lagger Julieta , Widmer Jesica , Zucaro Florencia , Aparo Victoria , Ferreira Juan Pablo , Ferraro Mabel
Published: April 2024

La cetoacidosis diabética (CAD) es una de las complicaciones más graves de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Su tratamiento requiere reposición hidroelectrolítica e insulina. La hipofosfatemia como complicación del tratamiento ha sido escasamente evaluada.Objetivos: Estimar la incidencia de hipofosfatemia en niños con cetoacidosis diabética, tratados con insulina regular Subcutánea (IRS), y explorar factores asociados con esta complicación.Pacientes y Método: Estudio observacional, prospectivo. Se incluyeron los pacientes con diagnóstico de CAD hospitalizados en sala de cuidados generales. Se registraron, al inicio y después de 24 h de tratamiento, fosfatemia, glucemia, estado ácido base y cantidad de IRS (U/kg) recibido. Se definió hipofosfatemia a valores inferiores a 2,5 mg/dl. Se evaluó la correlación entre fósforo inicial y a las 24 h de tratamiento; la incidencia de hipofosfatemia a las 24h se expresó en porcentaje del total de pacientes.Resultados: Se incluyeron 30 pacientes, 15 sexo femenino, edad promedio 11,4 ± 3,2 años. A las 24 h de tratamiento con IRS el 36,7%; IC95% (22- 55%) presentó hipofosfatemia, valor promedio 1,9 ± 1,5 mg/dl. El bicarbonato inicial < 10 mmol/L se comportó como predictor de hipofosfatemia (OR 7,5 IC95% 1,4-39,8% p = 0,01). Ningún paciente requirió corrección endovenosa de fosfato, ni se observaron complicaciones clínicas asociadas.Conclusión: En el grupo estudiado, la incidencia de hipofosfatemia alcanzó un 36,7% a las 24 h de tratamiento. El bicarbonato inicial menor a 10 mmol/L se asoció significativamente a hipofosfatemia. No se observaron complicaciones asociadas a hipofosfatemia.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE VALUE OF LOCAL WISDOM OF AMARASI IKAT WEAVING IN TECHNOLOGY-BASED SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING
Authors: Sogen Maria Magdalena Beatrice , Sapriya  , Supriatna Nana , Komalasari Kokom
Published: April 2024

The rapid development of information technology in the current era of globalization cannot be avoided anymore with its influence on the world of education. The influence of globalization is not infrequent and also often neglects local wisdom and causes the erosion of national values. The value of local wisdom which is then side by side with technology certainly provides a new color in the implementation of education. Integrating Amarasi ikat weaving in technology-based learning media materials is very important to ensure that the use of technology in learning not only focuses on technical and academic aspects but also on building the character of learners. This study aims to describe the transformation of the value of local wisdom of technology-based Amarasi ikat weaving in social studies learning. This study aims to 1) examine the values of local wisdom of Amarasi ikat weaving, and 2) describe the transformation of Amarasi ikat weaving local wisdom values in technology-based social studies learning. This research was conducted through a qualitative descriptive approach using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation in Teunbaun Village, West Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the results of the research obtained: 1) the values of local wisdom of Amarasi ikat weaving, 2) the transformation of the values of local wisdom of Amarasi ikat weaving in technology-based social studies learning can provide new colors in the implementation of education to help students better know and love the local wisdom of their region.
APPLYING DUOLINGO IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Fhonna Rahmi , Fitriah Fitriah , Muharral Muharral , Suryani
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out the use of the Duolingo application in improving the speaking skills of students at SMP 8 Banda Aceh. This study used a pre-experimental research design to obtain accurate research results. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique which is part of non-random sampling, and theree were 34 students involved in this study as participants. Research instruments are the form of pre-test and post-tests to distinguish the results before and after treatment. Based on data analysis, it was identified that there is an improvement in students’ speaking skills and the result of the hypothesis is that the value of the t score is higher than the t table (0.967>0.678). This means that the hypothesis is accepted. It can be concluded that the use of the Duolingo application can improve the students’ speaking skills. Therefore, the use of the Duolingo application in the learning process in improving students' speaking skills is highly recommended to be applied at all levels of study.
TEACHER’S QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Hasibuan Faninsky Aryanti La Ajina , Br.Sinulingga Desi Rahma Yuni , Mubarok Mursyid
Published: April 2024

The goal of this study was to describe teachers’ questions in English classroom Interaction and the function of questions that the teachers asked. A descriptive qualitative design was used in this study. The data and source of data was one English teacher who teaches at grade 11 at SMA Negeri 15 Medan. The data were collected by using videotaping and interviews. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative. The result showed that (1) The teacher asked remembering (81.5), understanding (17%) and applying (1.5%) to students. The teacher asked questions to stimulate and maintain students’ interest, encourage students to think and focus on the content of the lesson, enable teachers to clarify what students have said, elicit particular structures or vocabulary items, check students’ understanding and encourage students’ participation in a lesson.
TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION AND INNOVATION OF CHAT GPT AND AI AT SMPS RK DELI MURNI BANDAR BARU MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Ginggar Benediktus Sipandi , Kefi Yohanes
Published: April 2024

Education in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era demands innovation in the application of technology to improve the quality of learning. One increasingly popular innovation is the use of Chat GTP (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) and artificial intelligence (AI) in the educational context. This research aims to investigate the impact of implementing Chat GTP and AI in learning for students at SMPS RK Deli Murni Bandar Baru, North Sumatra in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The research method used is a case study involving junior high school students as research subjects. Data was collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires to evaluate students' perceptions and performance in using Chat GTP and AI in the learning process. Apart from that, data is also analyzed to identify the benefits, challenges and opportunities of implementing this technology. The research results show that the application of Chat GTP and AI in learning can increase learning interest, student involvement, and understanding of technology concepts. Students also show a positive response to the use of this technology in the learning process. However, some challenges such as technology accessibility and anxiety regarding changing teacher roles still need to be addressed. These findings provide an important contribution in developing learning strategies that are more innovative and responsive to the demands of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. The practical implication of this research is the need for a holistic approach to integrating technology into the curriculum, as well as adequate training for educators to utilize the potential of Chat GTP and AI technology effectively in the learning process.
NEED ANALYSIS OF MOBILE LEARNING AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN INDONESIA: A BLIOMETRIC STUDY
Authors: Aprilia Bekti , Japar Muhammad , Paristiowati Maria
Published: April 2024

This research examines the need for mobile learning at Indonesia's junior high school. Mobile learning is a learning approach that uses mobile devices and digital technology to support the learning process. This research aims to understand research trends related to mobile learning and the need for mobile learning in Indonesian junior high schools. This research uses bibliometric analysis to evaluate mobile learning research trends in Indonesian junior high schools. Bibliometric analysis involves collecting and analyzing relevant bibliographic data or scientific publications. The research uses four application tools. First, Publish or Perish was used to search for scientific articles by keyword, resulting in 752 articles. Then, through Mendeley, filtering was carried out based on specific criteria, resulting in 561 articles. Next, Covidence filtered articles in detail, resulting in 158 relevant articles. Finally,VOS viewer is used for data visualization with co-occurrences. The results of the bibliometric analysis show that research on mobile learning in Indonesian junior high schools has increased significantly since 2020. Various disciplines are involved in mobile learning research, primarily focusing on mathematics, science, and language education. Apart from that, the field of information technology also has a vital role in developing mobile learning applications and infrastructure. This research provides an objective view of research trends and mobile learning needs in Indonesian middle schools, provides direction for further research, and supports the development of more innovative and inclusive education in the future.
AUGMENTED REALITY IN EDUCATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Nirmala Besse , Solihatin Etin , Sukardjo Moch.
Published: April 2024

The application of augmented reality in education has become increasingly important in recent years. This research aims to reveal trends over the last twenty years with bibliometric analysis to examine the results of articles related to the use of augmented reality in education. This research collects data from the Scopus database from 2003 to 2023, uses the Scopus website analysis features, and visualizes the bibliometric network using Vosviewer. A total of 1,772 studies were accessed through various screening processes. This research distributes publications based on year, country, author, and most cited articles. Among the most published articles indexed by Scopus, papers published by researchers in the United States have the highest number of publications (302), followed by Spain (166) and China with 131 publications. Computer science provided the largest contribution by subject area (858 articles). The five most popular journals in AR are Education and Information Technologies, Computers and Education, Education Sciences, Sustainability Switzerland, and the International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. It has been detected that Wu H.-K. et al. are the most popular authors, with a citation level reaching 3022 citations. The concepts that became clear in the co-occurrence analysis group were “augmented reality,"  “virtual reality,"  "education,"  "teaching,"  “students,” and "e-learning.”
IMPROVING THE ABILITY TO UNDERSTAND AND SOLVE MIXED AUTOMATION OPERATIONS THROUGH LEARNING MODELS STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) FOR CLASS VI PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Mardiansah Andika
Published: April 2024

This research aims to increase motivation and learning outcomes in Mathematics through the Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) learning model. This type of research is classroom action research carried out in two cycles with mixed arithmetic operations as the material. The subjects of this research were class VI students at SD Negeri 1 Talagening, Bobotsari, Purbalingga, Central Java, totaling 24 students in the 2022–2023 academic year. This research was carried out in 2 cycles, each consisting of 2 meetings and each meeting included the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The action hypothesis in this research is that the use of the STAD-type learning model increases motivation and Mathematics learning outcomes.

An indicator of success is when student activity in the learning process reaches a score of 75% or more. The average class score for each cycle is at least 75. Students who achieve a score of 75 or  80% of the total number of students. Based on the results of observations of students, it was 37.50% in cycle I, meeting 1 and 58.33% in meeting 2. Meanwhile, in cycle II, meeting 1, the score was 70.83% and in meeting 2, the score was 83.33%. The number of students who obtained a score of 75 or more in cycle I was 16 students or 66.67%, while in cycle II there were 21 students or 87.50%. In cycle II and the final results it was found that students had exceeded the specified success indicators.
DIGITAL EMPOWERMENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (PERSPECTIVE OF JEAN PIAGET-LEARNING THEORY)
Authors: Ratni Ni Putu
Published: April 2024

Digital Empowerment in English Language Teaching (Perspective of Jean Piaget-Learning Theory) is a library project by Ni Putu Ratni based on curiosity about excessive positive and negative phenomena among students from utilizing digital education. The objectives of the research were the elaboration of (1) how the education world perceives the digital era; (2) how the English language field is empowering digital learning and teaching environments; and (3) how the challenges of utilizing digital in ELT This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and utilized the library research method. Documentation, data collection method, and data triangulation method of data analysis the result of the research as follows: (1) The world of education considers the digital era has the possibility to transform education into a modern and more accessible way that attracts global interest in supporting massive educational institution development. It could promote various types and forms of educational media and facilities, such as e-books and video materials, giving the students many chances to explore and experience knowledge in a fun way, as Jean- piaget emphasized about the critical point of learning; (2) The English language field is empowering digital into the learning and teaching environment by utilizing it to make the learning process enjoyable and by providing learning strategies that consider student unique characteristics to provide a better learning atmosphere; and (3) the challenges in utilizing digital facilities into ELT came from the digitalization side effects on students, student, teacher, and environments; therefore, English teachers should do more research and training in empowering it.
UNVEILING THE POTENTIAL OF ONLINE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: A SELF-STUDY APPROACH FOR EDUCATOR GROWTH
Authors: The Hery Yanto
Published: April 2024

The digital revolution in education has transformed professional development opportunities for teacher-educators. While a wealth of resources exists for teacher-educators, accessibility remains a significant challenge due to their busy schedules. This study explores the effectiveness of online distance platforms for professional development, specifically emphasizing the self-study of teaching practice (S-STP) approach that provides new perspectives for evaluating my self-motivated and self-directed professional development in obtaining strategies for improving the quality of my teaching practices. This research assesses free online educational webinars, focusing on 10 sessions accessed through the edweb.net platform in February 2024. It presents a detailed examination of the content and structure of these professional development sessions, offering insights into strategies for acquiring and applying new knowledge, skills, and viewpoints shared by professionals in the field. A key component of this study involves maintaining a reflective journal and engaging in active learning reflection through quizzes, program slides, and recorded videos available on the platform. By embracing the S-STP approach, I obtain micro-credentials and gain practical knowledge that can be directly implemented and customized in my daily teaching. The digital landscape providing professional development sessions encourages ongoing professional development and promotes a dynamic exchange of innovative practices within the educational community.
THE UTILIZATION OF CODE-SWITCHING AMONG STUDENTS IN THE ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Syaputra Rizky , Nisa Rahmatun , Helmanda Cut Mawar
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate and analyze the application of code-switching by students enrolled in the English Department. The research employed a quantitative descriptive methodology, utilizing a questionnaire to collect data from students who actively incorporated code-switching in their daily interactions on campus. Results indicated that students in the English Department employed code-switching in various communication contexts, including informal class conversations, campus interactions, and social engagements beyond the campus boundaries. The primary motives behind the use of code-switching were identified as the need for self-expression, enhanced comprehension, and adaptation to social and cultural settings. Furthermore, the research findings highlighted that the prevalent code-switching pattern involved shifts between English and Indonesian languages, particularly emphasizing the use of specific phrases or words lacking direct equivalents in the target language. This research contributes to a more profound comprehension of the code-switching phenomenon among English Department students, shedding light on its implications in social, cultural, and educational domains. Recommendations derived from this study emphasize the importance of adopting a more creative approach to language learning that accommodates the diverse linguistic backgrounds of students.
TEACHER STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING STUDENT LITERACY THROUGH SCHOOL CULTURE AT SAMAHANI STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fadhillah  , Hambali  , Ajriani Fany
Published: April 2024

Reading has an important role in forming students' character. Therefore, effective strategies from teachers are very important to create an environment that stimulates students' interest in reading. This research aims to find out the strategies used by teachers in forming the character of students who like to read through the school culture of Samahani State Elementary School. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The subjects were the principal, teachers, and students for class I to VI at Samahani State Elementary School. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the teacher's strategy in forming the character of students who like to read through school culture is that three stages need to be carried out by the teacher, namely at the habituation stage the teacher carries out a 15-minute reading activity before learning begins. The aim is to encourage students to read as often as possible before learning begins. At the development stage teachers utilize libraries and reading corners as sources of student literacy. By introducing reading books. The aim is to add new insights to students, and form literacy in students. At the learning stage, the teacher presents lesson materials using varied techniques effectively. The teacher provides feedback by inviting students to attach an image media, and a special reading.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ НАГЛЯДУ І КОНТРОЛЮ ЗА ОХОРОНОЮ ПРАЦІ
Authors: Андрушко Алла Володимирівна
Published: April 2024

Анотація. Мета роботи. Дослідження полягає в обґрунтуванні теоретичних положень і розробці практичних рекомендацій з удосконалення державного управління у сфері нагляду та контролю за охороною праці в Україні. У площині державного управління та адміністрування досліджуються напрямки та наслідки державного управління у сфері нагляду та контролю за охороною праці, пропонуються шляхи подолання складних процесів. Методологія державного управління у сфері нагляду та контролю за охороною праці характеризуються під призмою способів і засобів, які застосовують у своїй діяльності державні органи та уповноважені ними особи у цій сфері. У зв’язку з цим досліджується ефективність та дієвість заходів державного нагляду і контролю у формі інспекційних відвідувань, винесення приписів. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів у тому, що особливості державного управління у сфері нагляду та контролю за додержанням охорони праці характеризуються через правовий статус відповідних органів, вносяться пропозиції щодо підсилення їх прав та повноважень під час воєнного стану. У зв’язку з цим доведено, що для України є притаманними загальноправові засади здійснення державного управління у сфері нагляду і контролю за охороною праці. Зокрема, до них віднесено суспільну складову, дотримання законності та гарантування прав усіх суб’єктів у цій сфері, об’єктивні підстави для здійснення перевірок. Державна контрольно-наглядова функція за дотриманням законодавства в сфері охорони праці має розгалужений предмет регулювання та обмежену сферу управління. Висновки. Держава уповноважена контролювати як стан законодавства у цій сфері, так і гарантії його дотримання на практиці. Обґрунтовано необхідність функціонування контрольно-наглядової системи управління охороною праці в Україні на засадах відкритості, плановості та системності. Важливим є пошук балансу між законними діями державних органів та дотримання трудового законодавства суб’єктами господарювання.
Lourenzá en del Riego
Authors: Román Ramos Manuel
Published: April 2024

Percorrido didáctico sobre a vinculación afectiva e sentimental de Francisco Fernández del Riego con Vilanova de Lourenzá, a vila do seu nacemento, a través dunhas lembranzas tanto de espazos físicos coma de personaxes coetáneos dos anos da súa infancia e adolescencia.
Francisco Fernández del Riego, Álvaro Cunqueiro e Ricardo Carballo Calero, en rede
Authors: Vilavedra Dolores
Published: April 2024

A análise de varios epistolarios que mantiveron conectado Del Riego con diversas amizades galeguistas na posguerra (nomeadamente con Cunqueiro e Carballo Calero mais non só) revela algunhas características singulares das redes colaborativas do galeguismo cultural. De carácter interxeracional, sustentadas en vencellos amicais e articuladas a partir da asunción dos principios de disciplina e lealdade, as devanditas redes poñen de manifesto a asunción dos roles que a cada quen se lle adxudicaban no grupo; no caso de Del Riego, os epistolarios permiten constatar a súa polifacecia pero tamén como desenvolveu o liderado executivo do proxecto Galaxia. Por último, un aspecto de interese non menor destes corpus radica na perspectiva que nos ofrecen sobre a construción dos vínculos afectivos e a manifestación de emocións e sentimentos nas masculinidades da época.
Así, este traballo pon de manifesto a utilidade dos epistolarios como conxuntos documentais operativos moito máis alá de dinámicas privadas e bidireccionais. Ademais, nos casos que aquí se analizan, demóstrase a súa funcionalidade estrutural na construción dunha rede rizomática de relacións que permitiu o desenvolvemento na posguerra dunha cultura galeguista vizosa e diversa, na que Del Riego desempeñou unha función nodal.
epistolario Francisco Fernández del Riego - Luís Seoane
Authors: Alonso Montero Xesús
Published: April 2024

A análise do epistolario cruzado entre Luis Seoane e Francisco Fernández del Riego permite abordar feitos relevantes para esclarecer as relacións entre os galeguistas de aquén e de alén mar. O presente estudo céntrase en dous deles moi presentes nas cartas escritas entre 1955 e 1960: o Primeiro Congreso da Emigración Galega (xullo de 1956) e as viaxes de Antonio Baltar a Galicia a finais de 1956 e comezos de 1957. As cartas de Seoane dirixidas a Del Riego son moi críticas co Congreso organizado polo grupo galeguista de Buenos Aires co que a fratria de Galaxia tiña boa relación. Esta estivo de acordo desde o principio coa idea e coa realización deste Congreso, vencellada como estaba cos membros do Consello de Galiza polo seu “anticomunismo”.
O segundo episodio sucede a fins de 1956, cando Antonio Baltar viaxa a Galicia co obxectivo esencial de dialogar coa xente preocupada, desde as premisas non franquistas, pola cultura do país. Nesa primeira visita, Antonio Baltar entrevístase con Del Riego. Cinco meses despois, volve coa intención de reunirse cos homes de Galaxia. Seoane recolle nas súas cartas o malestar provocado pola falta de atención que recibiu Antonio Baltar, críticas que suscitaron unhas duras páxinas de Ramón Piñeiro.
Nunha terceira parte deste traballo, faise un percorrido polo epistolario para recoller noticias sobre os seis libros “americanos” de Francisco Fernández del Riego, algún deles aínda inédito.