bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Derecho de huelga y límites de los poderes de reacción empresariales: esquirolaje interno.
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: January 2025

STS-SOC núm. 1199/2024, de 16 de octubre (RCO núm. 211/2022). Ponente: Excmo. Sr. D. Sebastián Moralo Gallego. Procedimiento de Tutela de los derechos fundamentales por posible vulneración del derecho fundamental de huelga. Derecho de huelga en el servicio público de Canal Sur. Servicios esenciales. Se aduce la existencia de Esquirolaje interno. Se trata de decidir si la empresa ha vulnerado el derecho de huelga al ordenar la sustitución de la trabajadora que presenta habitualmente un determinado programa de radio. El esquirolaje interno se produce efectivamente por la sustitución de trabajadores
STS-SOC No. 1199/2024, of October 16 (RCO No. 211/2022). Speaker: Mr. Sebastián Moralo Gallego. Proceedings for the protection of fundamental rights due to possible violation of the fundamental right to strike. Right to strike in the public service of Canal Sur. Essential services. The existence of internal scabbing is alleged. It is a question of deciding whether the company has violated the right to strike by ordering the substitution of the worker who usually presents a certain radio program. The internal scabbing is effectively produced by the substitution of striking workers by others who replace them in different circumstances.
Pensión de viudedad e interpretación flexible de la condición de víctima de violencia de género.
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco A.
Published: January 2025

La sentencia comentada concluye, como doctrina unificada, que la condición de víctima de violencia de género debe ser interpretada de un modo flexible como requisito para acceder, de manera extraordinaria, a la pensión de viudedad.
La sentenza in esame conclude, come dottrina unitaria, che la condizione di vittima di violenza di genere debba essere interpretata in modo flessibile come requisito per accedere, in via straordinaria, alla pensione di vedovanza.
Effects of combined rusie dutton exercise and locomotion training at home with family involvement on leg muscle strength in older adults with chronic diseases dwelling in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors:   Program in Community Nurse Practitioner, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Singharat Porntip , Jewpattanakul Yupa ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Rerkluenrit Juntima ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: January 2025

Older adults with chronic diseases often experience reduced leg muscle strength, an increased fall risk, and a fragile quality of life. Exercise has been shown to improve leg muscle strength. The study aims to analyze the effects of combined Rusie Dutton exercise and locomotion training at home with family involvement on leg muscle strength in older adults with chronic diseases dwelling in Bangkok, Thailand. The study employed an experimental design involving older adults aged 60-79 years with chronic diseases from communities in Bangkok. The sample was randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group, with 34 subjects in each group. The experimental group received instructions on increasing leg muscle strength and exercise skill training. They were also trained to use the LINE application for accessing and recording exercise data, setting goals, and planning exercises. The participants performed Rusie Dutton exercises combined with home-based locomotion training three times a week for 50 minutes over a period of ten weeks, supervised by family members. Data collection included demographic interviews, pre-exercise readiness assessments, and the 30-Second Chair Stand Test. Statistical analysis comprised the chi-square test, independent t-test, and paired t-test. Following the intervention, the experimental group exhibited a statistically significant increase in mean leg muscle strength compared to the control group (p < .05). Moreover, the experimental group's mean post-test leg muscle strength significantly improved compared to pre-test scores (p < .05). Studies suggest that the exercise program significantly increases leg muscle strength in older adults with chronic diseases. The program can be implemented at home with family involvement, demonstrating its potential for improving physical health in this population.
A mixed-effects model of the determinants of measles incidence: a nationwide study in Malaysia, 2018 to 2022
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Daud Mohd Rujhan Hadfi Mat , Yaacob Nor Azwany ,   Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Arifin Wan Nor ,   Unit of Biostatistics and Research Methodology, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Sani Jamiatul Aida Md ,   Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 62590 Putrajaya, Malaysia, Ibadullah Wan Abdul Hannan Wan ,   Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, 62590 Putrajaya, Malaysia
Published: January 2025

Measles remains a significant global public health concern, particularly in Malaysia. Despite national vaccination coverage exceeding 90%, measles continues to persist, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of the multifaceted factors influencing its transmission dynamics. This study aimed to explore the determinants of measles incidence in Malaysia, focusing on local demographic profiles, healthcare-related factors, and environmental factors at the district level from 2018 to 2022. Data for this study were collected from the e-measles database of Malaysia’s Ministry of Health, including statistics on the number of cases reported in each district. Additionally, vaccination coverage data were obtained from the Malaysian Health Informatics Centre. Local demographic profiles, such as median household income, population density, and urbanisation, were sourced from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM). Data on the number of health and rural clinics were also extracted from DOSM. Environmental data, including relative humidity, temperature, and PM2.5 levels, were obtained from the Department of Environment (DOE). A negative binomial mixed-effects model was employed for data analysis using R software, and the results were interpreted to identify significant determinants of measles incidence. The analysis revealed that median household income (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01, 1.03) and the number of health and rural clinics (aIRR 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.04) were positively associated with measles incidence. Conversely, temperature (aIRR 0.85, 95% CI: 0.74, 0.99) and the year of observation (aIRR 0.51, 95% CI: 0.47, 0.56) were negatively correlated with measles incidence. These findings highlight the complex interplay between socioeconomic, healthcare, and environmental factors in measles transmission, underscoring the need for comprehensive public health strategies to maintain high vaccination rates and adapt to varying local conditions.
Implication of heat islands on dengue incidence in urban areas: a systematic review
Authors:   Centre of Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Aminuddin Murni Amirra Mohd , Dom Nazri Che ,   Centre of Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Yatim Siti Rohana Mohd ,   Centre of Environmental Health and Safety, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: January 2025

Urban heat island is known to adversely affect microclimate in an area which includes temperature, rainfall, relative humidity and wind velocity. These climatic changes may influence the transmission of dengue and density of Aedes spp due to their effect on the life cycle of Aedes spp which is the primary vector for dengue. This review aims to analyse existing literatures on urban heat islands and its implication on dengue incidence. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) has been used as guide for the review involving resources from three databases (Scopus, Web of Sciences, ScienceDirect). 13 articles were reviewed following the systematic review process involving the articles identification, screening, eligibility and quality appraisal. Review found that urban heat islands can be described as area with high temperature, low vegetation coverage and high percentage of built-up areas which can be associated to high dengue incidences. Higher temperature in the urban areas was also found to influence dengue transmission and may contribute to the Aedes mosquito density which is the vector that transmitted dengue viruses among the population. It is suggested that more study to be conducted to determine the implication of urban heat island on dengue incidence particularly using indicator such as urban heat island intensity (UHII), daytime and nighttime temperature, population density and socioeconomic characteristics as the study variables with the study focuses on the urban cities with higher risk of dengue transmission.
Pore water pressure of sandy soil improved with steel slag under the influence seismic load
Authors: Ahmed Hassan Ali , Abbas Jawdat K.
Published: January 2025

In this study, we examined the change in pore water pressure and the liquefaction phenomenon on sandy soils improved using steel slag, which is one of the industrial wastes of iron and steel factories, with a mixing ratio of (3,6,9,12,15) % using a shaking table under the influence of the Halabja earthquake, which is active in the seismic zone located in northeastern Iraq, the foundation that was used in the examination is a circular foundation with dimensions of (100) mm diameter. Pore water pressure sensors, number A, were placed inside the soil, where the first was at a distance of 5cm from the bottom of the foundation and the second was at a distance of 25cm from the bottom of the foundation. Based on the previous findings, the pore water pressure is higher at a depth of 5 cm than at 25 cm, adding steel slag to the sandy soil led to a reduction in the pore water pressure over the two distances that were measured from the bottom of the foundation, where the higher the percentage of steel slag after 6, the lower the value of the pore water pressure, When steel slag is added at depths of 5 and 25 cm, the Halabjah earthquake exhibits non-linear, overlapping behavior that intensifies as steel slag is added.
Measurement of the robustness and sustainability of China's economic development based on the shock of the COVID-19 epidemic
Authors: Wang Sheng
Published: January 2025

The stability and sustainability of economic growth have always been a hot topic of concern in the academic and practical circles around the world. The purpose of this study is to examine the stability and sustainability of China's economic growth. For over 200 economies around the world, ensuring the stability and sustainability of their economic development in the face of sudden and catastrophic events is a great challenge. The COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 is just an emergency to test the economic development of each economy. The method adopted in this study is to observe the economic growth of more than 200 countries and regions in the world in 2020, visually measure the economic growth of each economy after being impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, and then further explain the reason for the robustness of China's economic growth with the help of shock theory, statistical methods, including variance coefficient, nonlinear econometric model, shock entropy and other quantitative indicators. This study found that although the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on China's economic growth is huge on the whole, the resilience of China's economic growth is significant, and the original trend of economic growth has not changed because of the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic. Its average variance coefficient is only 0.42, and the shock entropy is almost 0. The conclusion is that China's economic development is not only robust, but also sustainable. The practical significance of this study is that the perfect industrial economic structure and the Chinese style COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control model can still maintain the existing track of economic development at a certain cost of economic development, ensuring that the overall trend of economic growth remains strong, which lays a solid foundation for economic and social development after the COVID-19 epidemic.
Exploring the Psycholinguistic Effects of Ludo and Ayo on Language Development and Cognition
Authors: Abdurraheem Hamzah , Muritala  , Suleiman Imam
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the psycholinguistic effects of traditional board games, specifically Ludo and Ayo, on language development, cognitive functions, and socio-emotional intelligence among individuals in Nigeria, utilising the Cognitive-Social Learning Framework (CSLF) as its theoretical foundation. The research employs a quasi-experimental design involving 150 participants, divided into three groups: Ayo players, Ludo players, and non-players. Data collection methods include structured questionnaires, cognitive assessments, and observational techniques. The findings reveal significant enhancements in cognitive functions, with Ayo players demonstrating superior problem-solving skills and memory compared to both Ludo players and nonplayers. Linguistic development, particularly vocabulary expansion and narrative skills, was notably more pronounced among Ayo participants. Furthermore, a positive correlation was established between game participation and the development of socio-emotional intelligence, with Ayo fostering cooperation and conflict resolution. The study underscores the cultural significance of Ludo and Ayo in transmitting indigenous knowledge and community values, as well as their potential as effective play-based learning tools. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of integrating traditional games into educational frameworks and community initiatives. Recommendations include incorporating these games into school curricula, organising community engagement programs, and further exploring their long-term effects on language and cognitive development. By embracing traditional play, stakeholders can enhance educational practices while preserving cultural heritage.
Christian Ethics, Trauma, and Dust in the Blood: Moving Toward Enfleshed Counter-Memory
Authors: Edwards Stephanie C.
Published: January 2025

While presenting very real medical and religious challenges, theology tends to both over-psychologize and over-spiritualize mental health suffering. Inspired by Jessica Coblentz’s theology of depression, articulated most thoroughly in Dust in the Blood, I expand her analysis to the field of trauma studies. Reading trauma with Coblentz clearly calls theology to account for its ongoing insufficient responses to real persons in pain. It also further exposes the metaphysical/ existential import of mental health writ large. To begin to address this void, I outline a Christian social ethic that calls the wider community to work for justice in contexts of suffering and facilitate spaces for potential healing when such justice is impossible. I call this ethic “enfleshed counter-memory.” Christian theology, as read by Coblentz, requires an ethic that can respond within the “wilderness” as well as point beyond its borders. Such an ethic has the capacity to enliven theological scholarship and practice to rightly respond to the ongoing global mental health crisis.
Review of D. Glenn Butner, Jr., Jesus the Refugee: Ancient Injustice and Modern Solidarity
Authors: Massaro Thomas
Published: January 2025

Review of D. Glenn Butner, Jr., Jesus the Refugee: Ancient Injustice and Modern Solidarity
Review of Geoffrey D. Claussen, Alexander Green, and Alan L. Mittelman, Jewish Virtue Ethics
Authors: Collins Michael Vanzandt
Published: January 2025

Review of Geoffrey D. Claussen, Alexander Green, and Alan L. Mittelman, Jewish Virtue Ethics
Review of Robert McNamara, The Personalism of Edith Stein: A Synthesis of Thomism and Phenomenology
Authors: Moon Catherine
Published: January 2025

Review of Robert McNamara, The Personalism of Edith Stein: A Synthesis of Thomism and Phenomenology
A Community Based Cross Sectional Study on Skin Disorders in Children Attending Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) Centres in Tirunelveli (Urban), Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Abirami Sobana , Soundharyaa Moorthi S  , Govardhanan Vijaikumar Mannika , Palanivel Nirmaladevi
Published: January 2025

Background & objectives: Survey of pre-school and school children is a useful yardstick for identification of infective dermatoses as early as possible and to prevent the upcoming epidemics among the community. Except for few hospital-based studies, there are no studies among pre-school children in community level including ICDS centres. Hence, we took an initiative for this study which has its implications on various health care policies and services catered to the children.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among children of 3 to 5 years of age attending ICDS centres in urban Tirunelveli over a period of 2 months (2018). A sample size of 405 was chosen from 23 centres by stratified random sampling. The screening and clinical diagnosis of dermatoses was made. Descriptive statistical analysis was followed.
Results: A total of 405 children (204 boys & 201 girls) were screened and the prevalence of skin disorders was 8.14% (n=33). Infectious, non-infectious and nutritional deficiency disorders accounted for 2.46%, 4.7% and 0.98% respectively. Among infections and non-infectious dermatoses, pityriasis versicolor and papular urticaria was the commonest respectively.
Interpretation& conclusions: Infectious dermatoses were in low numbers compared to non-infectious dermatoses reflecting the non-contagious environment. Absence of nutritional dermatoses and good hygiene reflect the well programmed health services and nutritional support provided to children in this part of Tamil Nadu.
Munkahelyi támogatás és pszichoszociális tényezők specifikumai a pályakezdő ápolók körében
Authors: Németh Anikó , Tóth Renáta
Published: January 2025

Célkitűzés: A kutatás célja felmérni a pályakezdő ápolók munkahelyi társas támogatottságának,
valamint igénybevételének mértékét, és az eredményeiket összehasonlítani a már régebb óta dolgozó ápolók eredményeivel.
Vizsgálat módszere: A keresztmetszeti kvantitatív kutatás saját szerkesztésű online kérdőívvel történt 2024. május 13-tól június 23-ig. (ETT TUKEB-engedély száma: BM/12275-1/2024). Az adatelemzés IBM SPSS 26.0 statisztikai szoftverrel, leíró statisztikai módszerekkel, Kruskal–Wallisteszttel, valamint χ2
-próbával készült. A szignifikanciaszint kritériumhatára 5% (p<0,05).
Eredmények: A 994 fő válaszadó 9,6%-a számít pályakezdő ápolónak. A pályakezdők ítélték meg
a legkevésbé támogatónak a munkatársaikat, a legalacsonyabbnak a fizikai igénybevételt, és a
legkevésbé stresszesnek és érzelmileg megterhelőnek a munkájukat. Ugyancsak ők ítélték meg
a legtámogatóbbnak a közvetlen felettesüket, és a legmagasabbnak a munkahelyi elismerést. A
betanulásnál nem jellemző a mentor jelenléte, azonban a próbaidő előírása és a munkahelyi ismertető adása gyakori.
Következtetések: A pályakezdő ápolók mentorálására és betanulási időszakának növelésére nagy
szükség van, illetve figyelmet kell fordítani a régebb óta dolgozó ápolókra is, mert sok esetben az ő
eredményeik lettek a legkirívóbbak.
Cultural Heritage as the Basis of Tourism Planning in Depopulating Regions: The Case of The Iron Gates, Serbia
Authors: Antonić Branislav
Published: January 2025

The Iron Gates on the Danube is the longest gorge in Europe. As such, it is primarily known by its natural beauty and scenery. Its size and special natural conditions have also influenced the creation and preservation of interesting places of cultural heritage and folk tradition and culture. The isolation of the Iron Gates as a difficult-to-access gorge divided between two countries – Romania and Serbia – has hindered the development and promotion of this region for many years, causing further extreme depopulation. However, in the last 15 years, better cooperation between the two countries and growing tourism along the Danube as an international river have increasingly revealed the cultural heritage of the gorge to foreign tourists. Spatial and urban planning in the Serbian part of the Iron Gates have significantly contributed to individual places of cultural heritage becoming destinations within this tourist region. This paper presents the positive and negative experience of planning in order to promote the given cultural heritage in this still depopulated region.
Refined L^2-decay estimate of solutions to a system of dissipative nonlinear Schroedinger equations
Authors: Kita Naoyasu , Miyazaki Hayato , Sagawa Yuji , Sato Takuya
Published: January 2025

We study the Cauchy problem of a system of dissipative nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations. Our target is to obtain a time-decay estimate of the solutions in $L^2$ without size-restriction on the initial data. By imposing high regularity and rapid spatial decay on the initial data, we find that the $L^2$-norm of the solutions decays at the rate of $O((\log t)^{−2/5})$ as $t \to \infty$. It is a refined decay-estimate, compared to former works.
Saúde mental da equipe de enfermagem em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Nahara de Castro , Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina de
Published: January 2025

Objetivou-se compreender como se encontra a saúde mental da equipe de enfermagem em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19 por meio de trabalhos que abordam esse tema e da identificação dos agravantes presentes no exercício da função, além de apontar estratégias de enfrentamento para melhorar e/ou garantir a saúde mental desses profissionais. Utilizou-se Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL) de trabalhos escritos entre 2020 a 2022 publicados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, sendo 11trabalhos utilizados. Da análise elegeu-setrês categorias: a) alterações no ambiente de trabalho em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19; b) adoecimento mental dos profissionais de enfermagem; c) falta de suporte psicológico para os profissionais. Concluiu-se que houve alterações na saúde mental desses profissionais relacionadas às alterações realizadas no ambiente de trabalho em virtude da pandemia de COVID-19, sugere-se mudanças em busca dessa saúde, indicando o uso e manutenção de determinadas estratégias para minimizar os agravos mentais e a implementação de outras medidas para a melhoria do ambiente de trabalho com o intuito de preservar/garantir a saúde mental desses profissionais. Recomenda-se mais investigações sobre a saúde mental da enfermagem relacionada ao ambiente de trabalho, bem como avaliação do uso das estratégias utilizadas para a promoção da saúde mental.
Percepção de usuários LGBTQIAPN+ sobre o atendimento na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Costa Muryllo de Oliveira , Silva Antonio Carlos Santos , Santos Sara de Jesus , Silva Rosângela Vieira da , Oliveira Marcele Cristina de Assis , Lopes Bruna Sena , Oliveira Adriana Ferreira da Silva Chaves , Silva Roney Cleber Santos
Published: January 2025

Introdução: No Brasil, as Unidades Básicas de Saúde são a porta de entrada da Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS), executando práticas de promoção, prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação da saúde. Apesar dos avanços dos últimos anos, o acesso a APS de qualidade para a população LGBTQIAPN+ ainda se permeia por desafios. Objetivos: descrever a percepção dos usuários LGBTQIAPN+ no âmbito da APS de um município do interior da Bahia. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque descritivo-exploratório. Utilizou-se a Técnica de Bola Neve (Snowball), em que 10 participantes responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos dados utilizou a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática de Bardin (1977). Resultados: a maior parte dos entrevistados (60%) apontaram os problemas enfrentados para utilizar os serviços da APS. Em relação ao nível de satisfação com os atendimentos, há prevalência das respostas “satisfeito” (40%) e “pouco satisfeito” (40%). Conclusão: Indivíduos LGBTQIAPN+ sofrem invisibilidade e preconceitos devido à falta de conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde, necessitando de atendimento acolhedor, integral, equânime e educativo, sendo que a preparação destes profissionais é urgente devido ao crescimento da população supracitada.
Hemodiálise: repercussões nas atividades laborais de pessoas em tratamento
Authors: Araujo Larissa Miranda de , Almeida Aline Mota de , Oliveira Caroline Barreto Freire , Amorim Rita da Cruz , Fontoura Elaine Guedes , Silva Jorgina Mendes da , Rodrigues Jessica Queiroz
Published: January 2025

A Doença Renal Crônica apresenta crescente incidência e prevalência. Caracteriza-se pela perda progressiva e irreversível das funções renais. A Hemodiálise é a Terapia Renal Substitutiva mais utilizada, mas as alterações físicas, mentais e sociais associadas ao tratamento diminuem a Qualidade de Vida e comprometem o status ocupacional das pessoas em tratamento. Contudo, entre este público, o emprego contribui na reabilitação, estado emocional, financeiro e restabelece a autoestima. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a repercussão da Hemodiálise nas atividades laborais de pessoas em tratamento. Método: estudo qualitativo desenvolvido em uma Instituição de Diálise, situada em um município no interior da Bahia, com 18 participantes em idade produtiva e em tratamento dialítico. A coleta de dados ocorreu em julho de 2024, através de entrevista semiestruturada. A exploração dos dados foi feita por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: evidenciou-se que a Hemodiálise dificulta a manutenção das atividades laborais devido aos sintomas debilitantes, cronograma de sessões rígido, cuidados com fístula arteriovenosa, baixa confiabilidade de empregadores e estigma social. Considerando que a perda do emprego impacta negativamente na saúde mental e na estabilidade financeira, bem como coloca em risco a efetividade do tratamento, faz-se necessárias adaptações para que as pessoas em tratamento se mantenham no mercado de trabalho. Considerações finais: há necessidade de adaptações em horários de tratamento pela unidade de diálise, programas de reintegração laboral, políticas públicas de incentivo para empresas contratarem pessoas em tratamento dialítico, desmistificação da doença renal e ampliação de assistência financeira para estas pessoas.
Tributação e gênero: uma perspectiva ausente na reforma tributária
Authors: Frois Rebecca de Araujo
Published: January 2025

A tributação desempenha um papel central na distribuição de recursos na sociedade, influenciando diretamente a distribuição de renda e riqueza. No entanto, as políticas tributárias muitas vezes não levam em conta as diferenças de gênero, resultando em um impacto desproporcional sobre homens e mulheres. Essas disparidades podem ampliar as desigualdades econômicas e sociais entre os gêneros e dificultar o alcance da igualdade de gênero. Existem termos que se referem à obrigação tributária indireta que recai sobre as mulheres devido à sua responsabilidade primária pela criação dos filhos. E isso levanta a discussão sobre como as mulheres muitas vezes enfrentam uma carga tributária mais pesada devido a políticas fiscais que não levam em consideração suas necessidades e responsabilidades específicas. Isso representa um "custo reverso", onde as mulheres são penalizadas financeiramente por contribuir para o bem-estar social e econômico da sociedade através da maternidade e do cuidado com os filhos. Esse artigo aborda a ausência desse assunto na reforma tributária.
Revisão de diferentes abordagens para testes de regressão
Authors: Pinto Johnson Tavares , Teixeira Ailon dos Santos
Published: January 2025

O teste de software é de grande importância para o Ciclo Vida de Desenvolvimento do Software (SDLC), pois dessa forma é possível melhorar o produto de modo que os requisitos estabelecidos pelo cliente sejam atendidos. A atividade de teste de regressão é essencial para manter a qualidade do software, porém conforme o software cresce em funcionalidades torna-se inviável executar todos os casos de teste de regressão principalmente por motivo de tempo de execução. Existem técnicas que auxiliam os testes de regressão como por exemplo seleção, redução e priorização visando otimizar o processo de teste com a diminuição de custo e recursos utilizados. Neste artigo foi realizada uma revisão na literatura sobre técnicas e critérios de testes de regressão existentes,  a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa na base de dados do Google Scholar, Springer e Semantic Scholar. Durante a pesquisa foram selecionados os artigos relacionados aos critérios de análise de risco, cobertura de código e pesquisas que utilizaram algoritmos de machine learning.
Gamificação na atuação da enfermagem em ambiente escolar: um relato de experiência
Authors: Alvim Gabriela Fernandes Nóbrega , Terra Bruna Emilia da Costa , Viana Marcela Soares , Silva Raul Vitor Nascimento Severi , Silva Patrícia Costa dos Santos , Scalia Luana Araújo Macedo
Published: January 2025

A adolescência exige a construção de práticas de autocuidado, sendo a higiene corporal essencial para prevenir doenças e promover bem-estar. No entanto, há lacunas na abordagem desse tema nas escolas, o que demanda estratégias inovadoras. Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a aplicação da gamificação em uma intervenção educativa sobre higiene pessoal com adolescentes de uma escola estadual em Minas Gerais, realizada por graduandos de Enfermagem. A metodologia incluiu quatro etapas: diagnóstico da realidade, planejamento, elaboração de recursos e aplicação da intervenção. O diagnóstico envolveu a análise do Projeto Político Pedagógico e da dinâmica escolar, identificando as demandas dos alunos. O planejamento incluiu o desenvolvimento de planos de aula e a criação da narrativa interativa “Em busca do banho perdido”. Recursos como infográficos e slides foram utilizados para garantir imersão e acessibilidade. A intervenção foi aplicada em dois encontros de 1h40min, com um enredo lúdico para engajar os alunos. Diante disso, a avaliação do impacto do uso da metodologia foi feita com base no modelo de Donald Kirkpatrick, considerando reação, aprendizagem, comportamento e resultados. Os resultados mostraram maior interesse e engajamento, com reflexões críticas dos alunos, embora uma turma tenha apresentado maior dispersão, sugerindo ajustes na narrativa. A gamificação foi eficaz ao promover aprendizado significativo, autonomia e reflexão crítica, superando as limitações do ensino tradicional. Conclui-se que, com um planejamento adequado, a gamificação é uma ferramenta promissora na educação em saúde, incentivando práticas de autocuidado entre adolescentes.
A utilização de jogos eletrônicos como recurso na reabilitação pediátrica
Authors: Ferreira Amanda Costa Danelon , Klosterhoff Ana Vitória da Silveira , Jesus Clara Fernanda Brust de , Czegelski Liara de Oliveira , Simões Thainá Brito
Published: January 2025

Este artigo objetiva discutir o uso de jogos de realidade virtual na recuperação de pacientes pediátricos. Dada a inovação tecnológica e o maior uso de jogos eletrônicos na reabilitação pediátrica, faz-se necessário revisar as evidências científicas sobre a utilização desses como recurso na reabilitação de pacientes pediátricos. Objetivando revelar a diferença entre o tratamento com auxílio de jogos eletrônicos e o convencional, buscou-se entender os efeitos desses jogos no tratamento fisioterapêutico baseado em realidade virtual, observando a interação dos pacientes e a resposta desses ao tratamento. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica a partir das bases de dados eletrônicas Scielo e Google Scholar, e, a partir dos trabalhos de Bezerra e Souza (2018), Arnoni et al., (2018), Antunes et al., (2017), conclui-se que o uso da realidade virtual pode trazer melhorias significativas aos pacientes pediátricos, embora alguns profissionais ainda encontrem dificuldades no uso e na manutenção dos equipamentos.
Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Merek Minyak Goreng Sawit Kemasan di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Romeyn Perdana , Purbawa Yudha , Bakti I Gede Mahatma Yuda , Astrini Nidya J. , Purba Helena Juliani , Sumaedi Sik , Fahmi Diah Arina
Published: January 2025

Palm cooking oil (MGS) is an essential and vital staple affecting consumers' daily spending. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a shortage of cooking oil in the Indonesian market around December 2021 until mid-2022. It can affect consumers' perceptions when purchasing MGS brands. This study aims to analyze consumer preferences for MGS brands in Indonesia. Specifically, it examines brand awareness, top-of-mind brands, most purchased brands, brand selection considerations, brand loyalty, and brand switching to other MGS brands. This study focuses solely on packaged MGS brands. The study used a survey method through an online questionnaire. Of the 707 respondents who completed the questionnaire, only 537 met the sample criteria for further analysis. The results showed that consumers perceive Bimoli as the leading MGS brand regarding brand awareness, top of mind, and top purchase. Other MGS brands frequently appearing in the top group include Sania, Sunco, Filma, and Tropical. The study also found that there are two primary considerations for consumers when choosing an MGS brand: (1) product factors (quality, health, clarity) and (2) sacrifice factors (price and accessibility). Furthermore, the study revealed that most MGS consumers are less loyal to a specific brand and are willing to switch to other brands.
Bentuk Profil Subsektor Teh Indonesia dan Lanskap Persaingan Produksi dan Perdagangan Teh Dunia pada Masa Datang
Authors: Ibnu Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Identifying the Indonesian tea commodity subsector profile can help us better understand various challenges and problems related to production and trade. The research aims to (a) identify the profile of the Indonesian tea commodity subsector, (b) analyze the forces that influence the tea subsector profile, and (c) predict the competitive landscape of tea production and trade in the future. The research used qualitative (literature review) and quantitative methods through time series analysis with FAOSTAT data from 1961 to 2022. The results showed that the tea commodity subsector profile combines a pyramid and a diamond. The forces that influence the shape of the tea subsector are production and market characteristics, enabling environment, and sources of livelihood. These forces do not work separately but interact with each other. The world tea production surplus is predicted to increase, implying that prices will decrease. In addition, Indonesian tea in the world market faces the risk of increasingly tight competition with lower price levels. To improve the sustainability of Indonesian production and trade, a combination of various policy instruments or programs, such as public and private investment policies in education, infrastructure development, and work facilities, and to increase the participation of all stakeholders, is needed.
THE ROLE OF THE OMBUDSMAN IN THE PROCESS OF EXECUTING A PRISON SENTENCE
Authors: Leszczyńska Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

The situation of persons deprived of their liberty is beyond any doubt special due to numerous factors. These are the acts they committed, the prison environment, social stigmatization, problems related to isolation, etc. These people often find it difficult to seek help from anyone. However, convicts have numerous rights. Pursuant to the Act, prisoners may benefit from the assistance of the Ombudsman in this respect. The article describes the role of the Ombudsman in the process of executing a prison sentence and its essence. This study presents examples of selected activities on this topic along with the author's observations.
PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS NA PESQUISA DE CAPITAL SOCIAL E INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santiago Ana Margarida , Sobrinho Mário Vasconcellos , Do Nascimento Rossicléa Ferreira , Bahia Pablo Queiroz , Santiago Rafael , Vasconcellos Ana Maria de Albuquerque
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) nas temáticas Capital Social (CS) e Inovação Social (IS) com o intuito de identificar e refletir sobre as lacunas de pesquisa existente. Utilizou-se a base de dados Scopus, compreendo o período 2014 a 2021, totalizando 10.739 publicações. Após a triagem dos resumos, objetivos, títulos, palavras-chave e palavras conexas ao assunto, foram selecionados 16 artigos para análise qualitativa. Observou-se que há um amplo espaço para pesquisas sobre capital social e inovação social, possibilitando estudos em diversos ambientes. Particularmente, nas perspectivas de inovação social que emergem de dificuldades relacionadas ao meio ambiente, social e econômico, além de oferecer oportunidades para pesquisas que utilizem triangulação de métodos. Esses métodos podem capturar como os elementos do capital social promovem inovação social em diferentes contextos, utilizando diversos instrumentos e técnicas de pesquisa. Conclui-se, que existe um universo de possibilidades de pesquisas que envolvam capital social e inovação social, com diversas abordagens a serem exploradas. Portanto, nossa revisão não só contribui para a compreensão acadêmica do tema, mas também tem o potencial de impactar práticas e políticas em diversas esferas da sociedade, promovendo um uso mais eficaz do capital social para impulsionar a inovação social.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA(UTI) DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA CORONAVÍRUS EM UMA UNIDADE PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: da Costa Taiane Bertoldi , De Freitas Aline Honorato
Published: January 2025

Objective: To describe the experience of a nurse in the implementation of an intensive care unit during the Coronavívus pandemic and the strategies used in the organization of the unit and the nursing team in the face of the difficulties imposed by the scenario experienced. Methodology: This is an experience report of nurses involved in the creation of a unit focused on the treatment of critically ill patients affected by COVID-19, at the height of the Coronavirus pandemic in Brazil. The study took place in two stages: in the first stage, a literature review was carried out and in the second stage, the description of the organization of the service, training of flows and established routines. Results: The physical space, routines in the service for intensive care of patients with COVID-19 were organized, and the nursing team was managed in terms of training, dimensioning, and emotional support for professionals.  The difficulties and challenges encountered in terms of human, material and structural resources were described. Conclusions: Progress was made in the organization of care and training of professionals, as well as efficiency in the adequacy of the service in the face of constant changes. The obstacles experienced in coping with COVID-19 required a critical look from nurses, skills and competencies to establish new strategies to minimize losses in established processes and the spread of the new coronavirus.
Biosynthesis of MgO Nanoparticles Using Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Faisal Daiana , Mohammed Obaid Hiro
Published: January 2025

The current study describes a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and repeatable magnesium oxide nanoparticle manufacturing process mediated by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to produce magnesium oxide nanoparticles by employing the bacterial culture supernatant of (Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus)  and to characterize them.The magnesium oxide nanoparticles were created using an environmentally acceptable extracellular bio-synthetic technique.magnesium nitrate were used as a source of MgO NPs. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to analyze the MgO NPs. The XRD pattern showed fifth major peaks of the crystalline metallic MgO NPs. The UV spectrum of the MgO K.pneumoniae NPs showed a sharp absorption peak at 330 nm and 334 nm for MgO S.aureus NPs. According to the current study's findings, K.pneumoniae and S.aureus bacteria are both capable of creating MgO NPs extracellularly.
The Impact of the New State Fee Regulations on Litigants in the Field of Intellectual Property
Authors: Popescu Rodica
Published: January 2025

On January 1, 2024, the new State Fee Law No 213 of 31 July 2023 entered into force. According to the legislator, this Law strikes a balance between the expenses borne by the State to provide for a qualitative public service of access to justice and the obligation of litigants to contribute to the partial coverage of the expenses for the service they benefit from. This study aims to clarify the impact of the new state fees on litigants in the field of intellectual property when the holders, or other holders of exclusive rights, are faced with their infringement and decide to defend their rights acquired either by registration or by effect of the law, from the moment of creation by initiating proceedings to enforce their intellectual property rights using civil and infringement mechanisms. The impact of the new fees is presented through the analysis of concrete cases that highlight both the types of fees, the amounts of fees to be paid when fi ling lawsuits to establish the infringement of intellectual property rights and recover the damages, appeals, cessations, and the subjects who benefit from exemptions from paying the state fee in disputes involving intellectual property rights. The study also includes some considerations related to paid justice versus the fundamental right to free access to justice and the intrinsic right to a fair trial.
Proposal for a Strategic Framework on Artificial Intelligence Governance in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Buzu Irina
Published: January 2025

The article proposes the development for the Republic of Moldova of a framework for AI governance to align with EU standards, fostering digital transformation and economic growth. The strategic focus includes creating a robust digital ecosystem, enhancing human capacity, and promoting international cooperation. Key eff orts include Moldova’s participation in the EU’s Digital Europe Program and its signing of the Council of Europe’s AI Convention. The Digital Transformation Strategy (2023-2030) aims to develop a digital society and economy, supported by the National Council on Digital Transformation and the Sub-Council for AI and Data Governance (SCIA). Using a multidisciplinary and policy-oriented approach, the article draws on comparative analyses of international frameworks and Moldova’s contextual data to ensure a comprehensive strategy. The results emphasize the potential of responsible AI governance, the implementation of AI regulatory sandboxes, and alignment with EU standards to drive innovation, strengthen regulatory flexibility, and support Moldova’s EU accession aspirations.
Modern Trends in Creative Product Development
Authors: Dulgheru Valeriu
Published: January 2025

The 19th and 20th centuries saw the development and refinement of most of the products we use today. The 21st century ushered in a new industrial revolution, which comes with rigid requirements for product development, imposed by the global problems of mankind – the depletion of natural resources, the energy crisis and the impact on the environment. In order to satisfy these requirements, engineers must orient their activity in the following directions: the development of products with a high degree of creativity and major scientific intensive content; expanding the functionality of the products; immaterialization and miniaturization of products, getting more by consuming less; manufacture of products from biodegradable materials; humanization of the environment (natural and objective). The social purpose of industrial products in contemporary civilization consists in protecting, “humanizing” and “sensitizing” the environment (natural and objective) of human vitality, by using the so-called “technological humanism”. Products generate a standard of living, fuel a level of cultural conduct (note how the last product – cell phones, among others, led to behavioral and social changes). Many of Toffl er’s predictions have won the battle with the skeptics, and the ones not yet realized still have time to come to fruition. “Third wave” technology to the question: How to get more from less? Answer: Through technological innovation. The author presents an analysis of the periods required for the development of products from the idea to the industrial exploitation of the most famous inventions. In the new industrial revolution, the quality of the products, through its economic effects, becomes decisive, also the systemic approach to the life of the product along the entire trajectory, from production to consumption, and then to recycling. This systemic approach requires engineers to have good fundamental training, knowledge of physical phenomena and mathematical models for simulating physical phenomena. The article presents aspects on the development of products with a high degree of creativity and major scientific intensive content, the expansion of the functionality of industrial products, the immaterialization and miniaturization of industrial products.
Critical Analysis and Perspectives for Quality Assurance of Scientific Events in the Republic of Moldova: Case Study 2023
Authors: Cuciureanu Gheorghe , Piscenco Marina , Vrabie Valeria , Minciuna Vitalie , Daniliuc Aliona
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the organization and conduct of scientific events in the Republic of Moldova in the year 2023, using the online Platform confereninţe.stiu.md, in the context of the quality requirements imposed by the National Agency for Quality Assurance in Education and Research (ANACEC). The results attest problems with compliance with the criteria for organization and reporting, such as lack of manuscript review, acceptance of materials without presentation, discrepancies between reported organizational details and reality, and the tendency to formalize events for administrative purposes. The study suggests the need for strict enforcement of quality requirements to improve the quality and usefulness of scientific events.
Oriental Martial Arts as One of the Systems of Formation of Cultural and Moral Values for People with Special Needs on the Example of Judo
Authors: Polevaia-Secareanu Angela
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the role of martial arts, in particular judo, in the formation of cultural and moral values of people with special needs. The research aims to study the educational function of judo, identify the cultural and moral values being developed and analyse the impact of the training process on the moral development of people. The paper uses an analytical methodology based on a review of scientific sources, surveys and research conducted among professionals and athletes. These data allow us to identify the importance of cultural and moral education in judo and the methods that contribute to its implementation. The comparative analysis of research shows the uniqueness of judo as a pedagogical system focused on personality development. As a result, judo is presented not only as a sport, but also as a means of forming and strengthening the moral qualities of young people, which emphasises its importance in modern education.