bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of choosing a strategy for development of domestic enterprises on the basis of analysis of strategic alternatives
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Maslak Oleksandr , Oherchuk Yurii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Maslak Tetiana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The semantic load of the concept of "strategy" is analyzed, it is determined that the meaning of this term has changed over the last hundred years depending on the object and subject of research; The main three key concepts of strategy definition are considered, namely classical, conceptual and complex, which were singled out by Western scholars and which were partially supported by Ukrainian, as well as philosophical and organizational-managerial concept, which are singled out by purely domestic scientists. in organizations, as well as those that are due to the present, namely: change management, rapid response strategy, strategic alliances, customer relationship management system, mental aikido strategy and the strategy of the "Blue Ocean". To develop strategic alternatives, it is recommended to take into account the following information: the main activity of the company; mission and vision, values; financial indicators; production capacity; high-quality staff; technological and technical capabilities, etc. Based on the research, using methods of generalization, observation, comparison, recommended complex stages of choosing a company development strategy based on the formation of strategic alternatives, identified risks that strategy developers may encounter in implementing this process, which are often subjective and can be minimized when drawing up a risk management plan. These include a vague mission and vision of the company; insufficient level of competence of employees involved in the project development strategy of the company; a narrow set of tools used in the evaluation and selection of strategic alternatives; use of inaccurate information, information that has nothing to do with the choice of strategy, the choice of questionable sources of information and attitude to the process of choosing a strategy based on strategic alternatives as a formality, etc. The recommended stages of choosing a development strategy based on the formation of strategic alternatives will allow the company to take a more comprehensive approach to processing and analyzing information for alternatives, and if necessary to adjust the existing strategy or introduce additional, to have spare processed work in the portfolio.
Assessing the effectiveness of foreign economic activities management on the basis of target indicators
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Melnyk Olha , Peredalo Khrystyna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Horoshko Yuliana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The concepts of "effect", "efficiency" and "effectiveness" were considered. It is noted that efficiency is a broader concept because it does not take into account the achievement of individual results, in contrast to the concept of "effectiveness". The main key groups of indicators that are most often used in assessing the effectiveness of foreign economic activity management are presented. The main problems related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of foreign economic activity management were listed including lack of a clearly structured system of targets; inefficiency of the formed evaluation model procedure; a narrow range of target indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of foreign economic activity that does not allow a multifaceted assessment of the results of its implementation. Such disadvantages in the management system often lead to problems with the definition of priority areas of foreign economic activity, objective assessment of cost, setting relevant goals, etc. Based on the studies of both scientific sources and practitioners, using methods of comparison, generalization, questionnaires, etc., the stages of evaluating the effectiveness of foreign economic activity management are based on targets, which are combined in three blocks: preparatory, technological and analytical. The principles of evaluating the effectiveness of foreign economic activity management were proposed, such as objectivity, systematization, complexity, constructiveness, continuity. A system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of foreign economic activity management was recommended for import-oriented enterprises. And although the above list is known, but their systematic presentation allowed the management of enterprises to select the most appropriate indicators for them, through which they create quality management and effective management decisions for the development of foreign economic activity.
Problems and benefits of implementation of category management at domestic enterprises
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Motorniuk Uliana , Stelmakh Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

Categorical management has been gaining great popularity in the world since the 2000s. In the domestic market, categorical management began to gain momentum only in 2015. Its advantages are obvious compared to the traditional management model, however, categorical management is not a universal solution to all problems. The data of enterprises show that only 6% of enterprises did not have a positive effect from the introduction of categorical management, the rest of the companies had: increased turnover, margins, average check, inventory turnover, increase in the number of customers and total profit. All this indicates that the problems of implementation of categorical management in domestic enterprises should be resisted and solved, because it will help increase their competitiveness. Among the main tasks of category management are: optimization and formation of the company's product range, selection and selection of strategies and business models for each of the product categories, the implementation of automation of category management and more. In the era of e-commerce, categorical management is becoming more popular thanks to online stores and social media stores, of which Instagram and Facebook are the most popular. Due to the division of the company's range into product categories, its time management also becomes more effective. Among the problems of implementation of categorical management at domestic enterprises are: lack of time, financial resources and qualified personnel; insufficient understanding of the mechanism of categorical management by employees, lack of a unified vision of integration into business processes; resistance of personnel to changes; lack of a single clear strategy and automated system; insufficient motivation of top management. There are criteria for the readiness of the enterprise to apply categorical management, namely: mastery of employees in the methodology of categorical management; optimization of organizational structure in accordance with the principles of categorical management, etc. According to these criteria, many domestic enterprises, especially small and medium-sized businesses, are not ready to implement this business category. There are also different concepts of categorical management: impulsive, target, seasonal, routine, competence. All these concepts have their own characteristics according to which the product can be classified. In the future, this facilitates the process of categorical management and not only that, which should serve as an incentive for the introduction of categorical management in domestic enterprises.
Improving the efficiency of management mechanisms of health care institutions
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yaremko Iryna
Published: December 2021

The article summarizes the theoretical foundations of public and domestic management mechanisms in the field of health care. The essence, structure and functional orientation of mechanisms in the theory of management and the specifics of their formation for health care institutions are revealed. The analysis of the level of validity of the existing theoretical and methodological bases of construction of mechanisms in the system of national and internal economic management in the medical field, their practical efficiency and effectiveness in modern Ukrainian conditions is carried out. The content and functional orientation of the system changes of management technologies and ways of increase of efficiency of mechanisms in management of establishments of branch offered in research works are estimated. Some examples of foreign practice in the field of health care organization are given with an assessment of the possibilities of implementing certain components of foreign experience in Ukrainian practice. Based on the results of the assessment of theoretical and analytical principles and information on the practice of domestic health care institutions, some proposals are formulated to improve the conceptual principles of management of domestic health care institutions, ways to optimize mechanisms in the management system and approaches to analytical evaluation of their functioning. The results that have the greatest practical significance include the proposed approaches and ways to develop qualified management in medical institutions in the industry through the introduction of modern economic mechanisms in management systems. Among them, it is proposed to implement in the existing management systems of health care facilities a system of market tools adequate to the industry specifics, including business planning, the latest mechanisms and tools of financial and strategic management. The development of public-private partnership in the medical field is considered.
Zero-Waste manufacturing in Ukraine: EU experience
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Horbal Natalia , Krokhmalna Yaryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

As of today, the principle of zero-waste production is not only a global trend, but also an effective mechanism for protecting and preserving the environment, as well as making fuller use of the resource potential of enterprises. The main idea of zero-waste manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials received by the enterprise, its residues, as well as waste obtained in the production process, into finished products that can generate income. In this regard, modern companies are making the transition from a linear to a circular economy in order to preserve the ecosystems of our planet. This transition is characterized by waste-free production as well as maximum use of raw materials and production capacity. Such an important step will not only save our planet and ultimately ourselves, but will also bring in the profits that companies simply lose by destroying waste. Ukraine lags far behind European countries in the field of waste management, and the volume of waste generated, the state of landfills and dumps indicate extreme risks to the environment and the population. Inefficient waste management in Ukraine is, in particular, a consequence of the existing linear economic model. Thus, the issue of developing zero-waste technologies and effective implementation of zero-waste manufacturing at Ukrainian enterprises, in particular with the involvement of European experience, becomes extremely important. Accordingly, the article analyzes the essence, key principles and principles of zero-waste manufacturing in the domestic and European areas in order to adopt the best experience of the EU, which is currently a leader in this aspect in the world. The key aspects, principles and features of zero-waste manufacturing were analyzed, as well as successful European and domestic practices of its application were demonstrated. These findings will be useful for individual domestic enterprises, industries, the country and civil society as a whole.
Foreign trade relations between Ukraine and China: main directions of development
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dvulit Zoryana , Makarova Yulia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problems of developing foreign trade relations between Ukraine and China, as China ranks first in terms of trade among other trade partners of Ukraine. The article analyzes the reasons for China's interest in Ukraine and possible benefits for our country. The countries' export, import, foreign trade turnover, and foreign trade balance indicators are studied. The calculated indicators allowed us to state a positive trade balance for most goods, which indicates the advantage of exports over imports. The growth rates of exports and imports for the main product groups are calculated. It is concluded that the dynamics of international trade for ferrous metals, seeds, and fruits export growth rates are the highest, and electric machines and flour products - the lowest. The necessity of direct investments for further development in all spheres of the economy is substantiated. The structure of investment cooperation between Ukraine and China is analyzed, and conclusions are made about the number of direct investments coming from China. Based on the research and study of literature sources on the selected topic, the following conclusions were drawn on the prospects of foreign trade relations between China and Ukraine: it is advisable to study in detail the development of China's interests to adjust Ukraine's export policy to revive cooperation partners of Ukraine; as for the Ukrainian-Chinese trade relations, the following product groups have particular prospects for development: already positive in the foreign trade balance (corn, soybeans, barley, dairy products, honey), negative in the foreign trade balance (poultry, pork, fruits, vegetables) ) and products that do not require special state permits (sunflower oil and a wide range of food products). It is expedient to develop bilateral relations in mutually beneficial areas for both countries; there is a positive trade balance for most goods. For ferrous metals, seeds, and fruits, the export growth rates are the highest. For electric machines and flour products - the lowest, we need to emphasize the stabilization of exports of commodity groups, where export growth has increased. Ukraine needs to make tremendous efforts to join the «One Belt, One Road» initiative as a participant: because our country is only a watchdog. Also, you need to show more initiative and declare your desire to join the project «16 + 1»
Marketing analysis of demand and supply in the labor market of Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Karpii Olena , Kachmar S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The labor market is a complex socio-economic phenomenon that requires constant monitoring and regulation. There are a significant number of definitions of this concept, which are significantly different and quite harmoniously complement each other. At the same time, scientists use complex, systemic and dialectical approaches. Scientists consider typical models of the labor market: American, Japanese, Swedish and Chinese, which differ in a number of key features and principles of operation. The labor market in the process of formation and functioning performs a number of functions: social division of labor; informational; mediational; professional counseling; regulatory; pricing; proportionality of the distribution of labor in accordance with the structure of social needs and the development of scientific and technological progress; reserve. Herewith, as a separate element of a market economy, it interacts with markets: capital, raw materials, information, educational and scientific services, health care, cultural and spiritual services, household and social services, housing, innovation, etc. The demand and supply of labor, its cost and price are the main elements of the labor market. Labor exists in the labor market as a specific commodity, which is characterized by a number of features different from other products of a market economy. In the process of buying and selling labor, a number of relations arise between the subjects of the labor market, which constitute a certain system. The ratio of supply and demand of labor, in other words conjuncture of market, are formed under the influence of internal and external factors of the labor market, as well as the level of employment and unemployment. There are three types of conjuncture of labor market: equilibrium, redundant labor and insufficient labor. Labor market conditions are changing due to the natural and mechanical movement of labor and jobs. In Ukraine, the labor market situation is characterized by structural disparities between labor supply and demand, which have become a chronic problem of the national economy. PEST-analysis as a marketing tool should be used to determine the importance of the influence of various factors on the formation conjuncture of labor market. It includes political, legal, economic, socio-cultural and technological factors of the external environment. Market instruments and partly means of active and passive state policy of employment regulation should be used to regulate the labor market. The main regulators will be to remain: the country's legislation, economic laws, the trade union movement and the media, national traditions, mentality, climatic and historical conditions of the country.
Problems and prospective ways to increase the volume of export of scientific services by Ukraine in the conditions of European integration
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Petrova Ya. , Zaverbnyj Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The interpretation of the concept of "knowledge-intensive services" by domestic and foreign specialists is considered. The content of the category has been clarified. Data on exports of knowledge-intensive services in Ukraine and the G7 countries in recent years have been studied. The analysis and comparison of structural shares of knowledge-intensive services in the total export of the country is carried out. Data on the number of employees in the field of knowledge-intensive services were studied. The result of the analysis was the formation of ways to increase ukrainian export of knowledge-intensive services. An appropriate analysis of data related to the export of knowledge-intensive services allowed us to assess the prospects for increasing exports and possible ways to achieve this. Finding ways to increase exports is vital for countries with troubled economies, such as Ukraine. Since the predominance of imports over exports has been observed for many years and is a constant trend, namely the value of the balance of payments is negative, we need to focus on exports of goods and services, in the production of which Ukraine has absolute advantages. One of such services is knowledge-intensive services. Their significant share in the structure of total exports, as well as the level of employment in the field of knowledge-intensive services, indicate that the prospects for growth in exports of science-intensive services to Ukraine are quite real and desirable. It is important to understand that this will improve not only the financial part, but also others. Due to the increase in exports of knowledge-intensive services, employment may increase, as this will require more specialists. To do this, future professionals need to obtain the appropriate level of education in this area. That is, by increasing one indicator, you can create a chain effect that will improve the overall situation.
Organizational and financial mechanism for ensuring financial and economic security of the banking-system
Authors:   State Establishment «Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University», Riazanova Natalia
Published: December 2021

an organizational and financial mechanism for ensuring the financial and economic security of a commercial bank is proposed, which, in real time and in situations that cannot be controlled using traditional methods, will minimize potential risks and change the internal institutional environment, positively affecting the financial and economic security of the country's banking system. It is shown that economic growth as a factor of national security is supported by the effective functioning of the banking system and the priority of long-term bank loans provided in the form of investments, which makes it possible to determine the relationship between the growth of the country's economy and the level of financial and economic security of the banking system. The main approaches to ensuring the financial and economic security of the banking system are considered, which include the structure of the primary interests of a commercial bank and indicators of the level of financial and economic security of the banking sector of Ukraine in order to ensure economic stabilization and strengthen the economic potential of the bank. It was noted that an adequate and fundamental marketing strategy will help to promote the growth of the bank's profitability, attract additional customers, form a resource base and reduce risk in banking. Mortgage lending is considered as the most effective tool for attracting funds from the population to the investment sector and meeting their needs for housing. A distinctive feature of the presented organizational and financial mechanism is the use of strategic management methods to form economic resources, improve the image and level of security of information systems, organize effective management of the bank's personnel, which will create conditions for ensuring the proper level of protection against negative factors and threats and increasing the competitiveness of the bank due to increasing the efficiency of the provision of banking services, preserving banking secrecy and the client base, creating new banking products
The role of the customs system in ensuring EU competitiveness in conditions of sustainable development
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Adamiv Marta , Horbal Natalia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kots Iryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

At the present stage, there is a problem of ensuring the sustainable development at all levels. The United Nations has declared 17 Global Goals that must be realized by subjects of mega-, macro-, meso- and microlevels, including customs authorities. In the context of European integration, an important task for Ukraine is to increase competitiveness following the example of successful European states. At the same time, the competitiveness of the country is a multifaceted and multidimensional concept that is influenced by numerous environmental factors. At the present stage, one of the key determinants of the state's competitiveness is its sustainable development. Today, the concept of sustainable development is a new challenge for national customs systems, that’s why it is appeared the need to justify their role in achieving the Global Goals to increase the country's competitiveness. The Sustainable Development Goals exist immanently in the basic functions performed by the customs authorities. After all, the service function of customs bodies is aimed at simplifying customs and trade procedures for law-abiding business in order to intensify international trade as a basis for economic growth. The security and control function of the customs system provides for the protection of the state and its citizens from dangerous and low-quality products that pose a threat to human health and life. The fiscal function of customs authorities is aimed at filling the state budget with customs payments in order to finance the priority areas of the country's development. Achieving the Global Goals is made possible through the use of a variety of customs documents and tools that need to be improved towards sustainable development. Thus, customs authorities are involved in overcoming poverty and hunger in the world by intensifying global trade flows, which, accordingly, provides additional opportunities for employment and filling the state budget with taxes. In this context, it is a matter of assisting the customs authorities to achieve the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 16th and 17th Sustainable Development Goals. In modern conditions, international trade plays a significant role in shaping a stable economy and the welfare of society. In this context, customs authorities contribute to the 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 16th and 17th Global Goals by reducing trade barriers to form inclusive societies. Customs are also involved in protecting the planet and ensuring its stability for future generations, while contributing to the achievement of the 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th and 17th Global Goals.
Ukraine’s stock market: development prospects and global experience of state regulation
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bosak Andrij , Doinik Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The Ukrainian stock market has a huge potential for development, but many systemic problems hold it back. The purpose of the study was to develop proposals for the use of international experience in regulating the stock market of Ukraine. To achieve the goal, the current state of development of the stock market of Ukraine was analyzed and its main problems were identified. It is revealed that the nominal indicators of the volume of the stock market have been decreasing since 2015, but qualitatively the market is developing. The number of organizers of exchange trades and the number of new issues of securities decreased, many licenses to work on the stock market were revoked. At the same time, the responsibility of exchange traders is growing, information sharing is improving, and most traders adhere to accepted trading principles. The article analyzes the legislative changes in the regulation of the stock market, which have occurred since the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. Separately identified elements of the stock market and technological processes of stock trading, requiring increased government regulation. Despite the increased level of institutional independence of the NSSMC and improvements in depository and clearing activities, the current legal framework allows owners of large businesses to forcibly buy out minority shareholders' shares. There are almost no shares of large profitable enterprises for free sale, and the level of monopolization of key sectors of the national economy is too high. The results of the analysis of U.S. laws and EU directives regulating the operation of stock markets, allowed to formulate proposals for the use of the experience of developed countries in the practice of reforming the stock market in Ukraine. In particular, changes are proposed regarding the obligation of issuers to ensure a minimum free float of their securities, strengthening accountability for violations on the stock market, streamlining the work of investment companies (funds) of various types, investment incentives in the real economy, protecting investors' rights and providing large stock exchanges with the status of self-regulatory organizations. Proposed measures for the development of legal regulation of the Ukrainian stock market will bring us closer to ESMA standards, to sign a Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding concerning consultation, cooperation and the exchange of information with IOSCO, increase overall market capitalization and liquidity of the market and allow the Ukrainian economy to attract capital on favorable terms.
Features of implementation and development of circular economy in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Podra Olha , Samsonenko Maryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of circular economy, its concept; the main circular business-models, their essence and advantages in the practical application based on the analysis of researches of their introduction and use in the world and domestic companies are analyzed; features of the development of circular economy in Ukraine in disclosure of researches of sources of financing of innovative activity and a share of innovative enterprises in general scale are revealed; the expediency of introduction of energy-efficient and energy-saving technologies at the enterprises within the limits of socially responsible production is substantiated. The results of the study showed that the development of the circular economy in Ukraine is at a much lower level compared to the world, due to negative factors such as ignorance of the population and entrepreneurs the necessity of circular economy transition, lack of full and perfect legislation, the unpreparedness of enterprises change in favor of environmental friendliness. However, it is still an enterprise that is ready to act and change by implementing environmental solutions, such as energy-efficient technologies, thus contributing to its competitive position. In the context of the need to move to a circular economy, scientists, politicians, businesses, consumers, public and international organizations are increasingly studying the basic principles and models, as well as their possible implementation and features of use. In addition, both domestic and international companies are trying to be socially responsible and implement energy-efficient technologies that reduce the consumption of energy resources, economic resources, increase the competitiveness of production. This means that both foreign and domestic companies, at the same time, must clearly understand the methods, ways, and opportunities to achieve the most competitive position as a socially responsible enterprise. Therefore, based on examples of implementation of methods and solutions in the field of circular economy in global companies, as well as using their experience, knowledge and skills, Ukrainian companies will be able to achieve at least the same level of social responsibility. However, it should be understood that these actions should be legally protected, which should serve as a regulatory framework developed by the state. Only with such bilateral work can Ukrainian enterprises and Ukraine in general become an example to follow for other countries.
Insulin Sensitizing and Antiatherogenic Role of Adiponectin: A Cross Sectional Study among the Healthy Subjects in Kerala
Authors: Sudharmadevi Dr. Manju K , Balakumaran Dr. Leena K , Lekshminarayan Dr. Vijayalekshmi , Trivikrama Dr. Shenoy K
Published: December 2021

Background of the study and objectives: Adiponectin, the most abundantly secreted adipokine plays a central role in energy homeostasis. Different studies have reported the protective role of adiponectin in obesity related complications such as insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis etc. Since not much studies were conducted to analyze the role of adiponectin in the metabolic homeostasis among the healthy population in Kerala, we designed this study. Materials and methods: This study included 170 healthy subjects of both gender in the age group of 20-60 years. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were recorded. BMI, WHR and BF% were calculated. Fasting blood sample was used to measure glucose, lipid profile, insulin and adiponectin. HOMA-IR, HOMA-β and QUICKI were calculated. Data was analyzed by student’s ‘t’ test and pearson’s correlation analysis. p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Serum adiponectin showed a negative correlation with BMI (r=-0.583) and body fat percentage (r=-0.369). An inverse significant correlation of adiponectin with serum triglycerides (p=0.01), fasting glucose (p=0.01) and HOMA-IR (p=0.001) was observed. But insulin sensitivity (QUICKI) (p=0.001) and serum HDL-cholesterol (p=0.01) showed a significant positive correlation with adiponectin. Analysis of the study subjects based on BMI showed a significant decrease in serum adiponectin (p=0.001) among obese group in comparison with normal weight subjects. Hypoadiponectinemia among obese subjects was also found to be associated with insulin resistance and decreased insulin sensitivity expressed as QUICKI. Conclusion: Serum adiponectin showed a positive correlation with insulin sensitivity and HDL-cholesterol. Adiponectin retains a significant role as a mediator of insulin resistance and atherosclerosis.
Knowledge of COVID-19 and Health Literacy among Patients Seeking Care in an Emergency Department
Authors: Barry Connor , Green Stephen , Payne, MD Brian , Holmes, MD Justin , Xu, MD PhD K. Tom
Published: December 2021

Background: As the US continues to experience increases of COVID-19 cases, there is an urgent need to identify ways to improve individuals’ knowledge of COVID-19 to achieve effective prevention and vaccination. The primary objective of the current study was to examine whether the knowledge of COVID-19 was associated with the general health literacy among patients in an emergency department. Methods: A sample of 252 adults was collected in an urban ED. Patients’ knowledge of COVID-19 was measured by the agreement to 10 statements. Health literacy was measured by the Brief Health Literacy Screen (BHLS). Participants were also asked about their primary source of COVID-19 information, sociodemographics, comorbidities and familiarity with the healthcare system at baseline. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted. Results: The average COVID-19 knowledge score was 7.09 (range 0-10) and BHLS score, 11.09 (range 3-15). About 43% obtained the information primarily from TVs, radios, and newspapers and only 8% from scientific sources. The group with the primary source being social media had the lowest average COVID-19 knowledge score of 6.25. The BHLS and COVID-19 knowledge scores were positively correlated in both bivariate and multivariate analyses. Compared to primary source of information being social media, internet sites and searches (p=0.03) and families, relatives, and friends (p=0.02) were associated with higher COVID-19 knowledge scores, controlling for other factors. Education and income levels were statistically significant in both the bivariate and regressions. Conclusions: Patients with better general health literacy had better knowledge of COVID-19. To better prevent further increases in COVID-19 transmission and improve the rate of vaccination, individuals of low educational and income levels should be prioritized in community interventions. Regulations on and/or guard against misinformation presented on social media platforms should be included in any effective interventions to improve individuals’ knowledge of COVID-19.
A PHC, A PSICOLOGIA-HISTÓRICO CULTURAL, A HISTORIOGRAFIA DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E OS NEXOS PARA UM PROBLEMA DE PESQUISA
Authors: TORRES Rosângela Fernandes , MOURÃO Arminda Rachel Botelho
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo estabelecer os nexos entre a epistemologia marxista, a teoria pedagógica histórico-critica/PHC, e a historiografia do processo de ensino-aprendizagem inicial da leitura e da escrita, a partir dos quais abordaremos o objeto eleito – a alfabetização. Para isto, utilizou-se a metodologia histórico-crítica no levantamento bibliográfico, seleção de estudos, leitura histórico-crítica, fichamento, esquema e escrita. O resultado do levantamento inicial indica que ocorre no cenário brasileiro uma disputa sobre o método ideal e, encontramos três modelos explicativos, sendo um que parte de uma base biológica e dois de base biossocial, contudo os resultados desfavoráveis pedem compreender o processo de alfabetização, especialmente nas regiões norte e nordeste considerando a sala de aula, iluminada por uma filosofia, epistemologia e metodologia voltada para a classe trabalhadora e que instigou o presente problema de pesquisa: se há uma alternativa histórico-crítica de alfabetização nos anos iniciais (1 e 2) na escola pública?
REPENSANDO O MUNDO PARA TEMPOS PÓS-CORONAVÍRUS: as lições esperançosas de Edgar Morin
Authors: Sabany Velasques Taline , Montoito Rafael
Published: December 2021

A obra de Edgar Morin tem como contexto a pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, trazendo reflexões a respeito das consequências já observadas, e ainda vivenciadas, em nível mundial. O autor é referência em diversas pesquisas atuais do campo da Educação e sua obra tem contribuído e potencializado discussões sobre diversos assuntos – em destaque, a Teoria da Complexidade, da qual é o maior representante. Como obra literária, o livro é dividido em preâmbulo, introdução, capítulo 1 (As 15 lições do coronavírus), capítulo 2 (Os desafios pós-corona), capítulo 3 (A mudança de via) e conclusão. Embora trate de um assunto atual e bastante delicado, a escrita de Morin clama à esperança que cada leitor pode ter, em si, deixado adormecer.
MATERIALISMO HISTÓRICO E DIALÉTICO: perspectivas metodológicas introdutórias
Authors: Pereira de Moraes Leandro Eliel
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta elementos introdutórios do materialismo histórico e dialético a partir de seu pressuposto histórico-materialista, de sua lógica dialética e da práxis revolucionária a partir da produção teórica de Marx e Engels, ou seja, o método dialético, que lhe permitiu compreender o movimento contraditório da realidade e de suas múltiplas determinações; a teoria do valor trabalho, que lhe permitiu, na aplicação do método, compreender historicamente o funcionamento da sociedade capitalista e suas especificidades; e a perspectiva da revolução, que surgiu de forma mais evidente após as revoltas operárias vivenciadas pelos autores. Trata-se, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, do resgate dos elementos iniciais da produção teórica dos autores que deram origem a um método não só de análise da realidade, mas de sua transformação.
Penerapan Model Numbered Head Together Berbantu Gambar Ilustrasi Untuk Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Siswa SD
Authors: Firdayanti Runita , Fajrie Nur , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the improvement of fourth grade students' learning outcomes at SD 2 Bae on Citizenship Education (Civics) subjects through the application of the Numbered Heads Together learning model with illustrations.This research is a classroom action research that uses Kemmis and Mc Tanggart's research design which is carried out in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects consisted of 15 students in grade IV SD 2 Bae. The independent variable in this study is the Numbered Head Together learning model assisted by illustrations, while the dependent variable is the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD 2 Bae. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis which is strengthened by qualitative data.The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain from 71% in the first cycle to 82.33% in the second cycle. In the affective domain, it increased by a percentage of 72.67% in the first cycle to 81.83% in the second cycle. The psychomotor domain experienced an increase in the percentage from 74.33% in the first cycle to 82.5% in the second cycle. The application of the Numbered Heads Together learning model with the help of illustrations can improve Civics learning outcomes on the subject of globalization in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Berbantu Puzzle Picture Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Organ Pernapasan Manusia
Authors: Masrokhah Masrokhah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the application of the puzzle picture-assisted experimental method to improve the learning outcomes of the human breathing apparatus for grade 5A students at SD Negeri Bintoro 5 in semester 1 of the 2019/2020 academic year.This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of 2 cycles, each cycle through stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class 5A SD Negeri Bintoro 5 Demak, totaling 38 students. Data collection techniques using test and observation techniques. The instruments used in data collection were in the form of evaluation test questions at the end of the cycle and observation sheets. Data analysis used quantitative and qualitative descriptive.The results of the study showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes for human respiratory equipment through the application of the experimental method assisted by the puzzle picture media in 5A grade students of SD Negeri Bintoro 5 in the 2019/2020 school year. The increase in the average value of student learning outcomes from the pre-cycle of 58 to 69 in the first cycle and increased to 80 in the second cycle. The percentage of students' completeness also increased from 10 students (26%) in the pre-cycle to 22 students (66%) in the first cycle and 36 students (95%) in the second cycle.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together Berbantu Permainan Ular Tangga Untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Artha Merna Yunia , Kanzunnudin Mohammad , Purbasari Imaniar
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes on the theme of My Living Area in the fourth grade of SD 3 Panjang with the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model assisted by Snakes and Ladders media.The research method used is classroom action research which was carried out in class IV SD 3 Panjang with 16 students as research subjects which lasted for two cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. The dependent variables in this study are the Numbered Head Together learning model and Snakes and Ladders Game media, while the dependent variable is student learning outcomes on the Regional Theme I Live in and the teacher's teaching skills on the Regional Theme where I live. Data collection methods in the form of tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained from the actions taken were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.The results showed that the use of the Numbered Head Together learning model with the help of the snake and ladder game could improve student learning outcomes on the theme of the area where I live, social studies content and Indonesian language for class IV SD 3 Panjang from an average social studies score of 37.5%, Indonesian language 43.75% before The research was conducted to find the average score for social studies was 62.5%, Indonesian language was 56.3% in the first cycle and improved even more in the second cycle with an average social studies score of 81.25%, Indonesian 75% from the KKM 70.
Dampak Pembelajaran Online Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Shintia Puspita , Ardianti Sekar Dwi , Ahsin Muhammad Noor
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of online learning on elementary school students 1 Barongan Kudus.The research method used is qualitative. Research data collection is done through the provision of questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2021/2021 academic year. The research data were collected using observation and interview techniques. Research sources include teachers, students, and parents of elementary school students 1 Barongan Kudus. Data checking was carried out using triangulation to increase the degree of confidence and accuracy of the data. Triangulation is done with three strategies, namely source triangulation, method triangulation, and time triangulation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman analysis technique.The results showed that teachers, students and parents were unable to communicate directly and online learning required all parties to communicate via WhatsApp..
Akseptabilitas Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kota Yogyakarta (Studi Kasus Pada Lembaga Federasi Komunikasi Keluarga Penyandang Disabilitas)
Authors: Normasari Erlita , Fitrianawati Meita , Rofiah Nurul Hidayati
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the stages of acceptability, acceptability aspects, and acceptability factors of parents to children with special needs in the city of Yogyakarta.The subjects of this study were parents and families of children with special needs. Subject selection using purposive sampling. The object of the research is the acceptability of parents who have special needs and are members of the Federation of Family Communities with Disabilities (FKKPD). This research is a qualitative research with collection techniques through interviews and documentation, data credibility test using reference materials, and interactive model data analysis techniques (data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions).The results showed that parents had reached the stage of acceptability (accepting) their children with special needs, by going through several stages of denial (denial), anger (anger), bargaining (bargaining), depression (depression) and acceptance (acceptance). This can be seen from the acceptance aspects and is supported by the acceptance factors of parents. However, there is one parent who does not accept their child with special needs.
Faire, défaire, refaire ses identités et son personnage
Authors:   UGA Université Grenoble-Alpes, Grenoble, France (Claude.fintz@orange.fr), Fintz Claude
Published: December 2021

"My paper aims, with regard to the imaginary of identity, to outline the essential lines corner poles of our hermeneutics. Against the tendency to approach contemporary identity tensions, I will focus here on identity fluctuations, above all in contexts of disengagement of identity, following the possible dissolution or deconstruction of any identity, collective and personal."
La dualitude comme identité mystique chez Henry Corbin
Authors:   Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada (daniel.proulx2@gmail.com), Proulx Daniel
Published: December 2021

"Henry Corbin is the creator of many neologisms. The term imaginal, related to the phrase mundus imaginalis, is probably the best known among them. Few researchers have come to realize that the term dualitude is also a Corbinian neologism. By first exploring the historical origin of the term in Corbinian thought, I propose then to explain the metaphysical role given by him to the term, but also the way in which the concept ensures the coherence of “mystical identity”. As a matter of fact, Corbin places at the heart of “mystical identity” the principle of dualitude of the Self and the Ego. For Corbin, the metaphysical structure of monotheistic angelology rests on this principle and allows a personal relationship between the individual and the divine."
Jacques Derrida et la question de l’identité
Authors:   Université de Ngaoundéré, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Bertoua, Cameroun (herveondoua@yahoo.fr), Ondoua Hervé Toussaint
Published: December 2021

"Postmodern ideologies have one and the same objective: grasping man in his elusiveness and in his everyday happenings. A thinker like Jacques Derrida, who is one of the leaders of deconstruction, considers that our epoch signals the end of rationality. Deconstruction is defined as the ensemble of techniques and strategies used by Derrida to demonstrate, split and shift any universal logic. By the mechanism of différance, the human being gets out of any originating border (big, founding narratives), and only traces remain. Deconstruction is incapable of thinking the world otherwise than as crumbling, this image resulting from the dissolution of the universal, of reason and the subject himself. Such an approach to identity is in accordance with contemporary globalization, which requires human mobility and flexibility."