bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis about the Influence of Culture Transfer on Legal Translation from the Perspective of Intercultural Communication
Authors: Qian Chunxu
Published: December 2021

With the increasingly rapid social development, collusion and integration of different culture around the world, legal translation also becomes an exceedingly important tool in exchanges of laws. Legal translation, in essence, is a non-negligible aspect of intercultural communication, because legal translation is not only a transfer process from one language to another language, but also a study process of various legal cultures. In traditional researches about legal translation,most scholars only have a preference to pay more attention to the faithfulness and exactness of target language, but ignore the significance of cultural elements that are key limitations to the readiness of legal translation. Researchers can take advantage of culture transfer, which is a strategy to avoid misunderstandings in process of legal translation for the intention of improving the quality of legal texts. In this paper, legal translation refers to translation between English legal texts and Chinese legal texts.
Exploration and Analysis on the Discourse Power of Network Moral Education
Authors: Wang Xuehui
Published: December 2021

Network moral education has three connotations including discourse right, discourse power and discourse effectiveness, and four characteristics including interactivity, diversity, symbolism and implicity. These characteristics to a certain extent make the position and function between the subject and object of network education change, resulting in the discourse power and discourse effectiveness out of sync. Therefore, when solving these problems, we should take the ideological beliefs as the leading point, use the new media technology means, take the discourse power construction as the starting point, occupy the discourse highland and manifest the representation. At the same time, we should take life practice as the standard, change the discourse, break the implicity, and put the initiative of network moral education in the hands of educators.
Building a Sustainable Learning Cycle: The Role of ‘the Formative Use of Summative Tests’ (FUST) in Promoting Students’ Developments
Authors: Fu Jingjing
Published: December 2021

The study employed a descriptive mixed-methods qualitative case study approach. Material and interview-based data were collected from two EFL classes in a private international school in central China. Findings from RQ1 suggest that teacher-made summative tests were largely dependable to the extent that the tests reflect the syllabus-based construct and address students’ affective factors. Findings from RQ2 suggest that facilitating factors including in-school continuous professional development (CPD) and teacher collegiality practices may enhance FUST’s prospective role.
Research on Nie Weigu's Art Education Thought and Creative Practice
Authors: Hao Qiang
Published: December 2021

Nie Weigu is a great master with great attainments in higher art education and painting practice. He is familiar with the psychology of art education and the principles of education and teaching, and has a strong interest in exploring a new way of integration between China and the West. He embraces both Chinese and Western heuristic teaching, focuses on shaping students' sound personality, and carefully cultivates students' noble quality. Facing nature and reality, he took the lead in setting an example and kept writing. He widely absorbed nutrition from other categories and foreign art, expressed his true feelings, made personalized creation, pointed to Western architecture with a Chinese brush, talked with the incarnation of the Holy Spirit, and displayed the second nature - Architecture created by mankind in an unprecedented artistic way, Creatively opening up the art category of "freehand painting" is of milestone significance in the history of contemporary Chinese art.
On the Role of Distinctive Features of British English Sounds in the Cartoon Peppa Pig for Chinese Learners to Conquer Mother Tongue’s Negative Transfer
Authors: Li Gang
Published: December 2021

With the process of globalization and integration, more and more people tend to be bilingual. Undoubtedly, mastering a second language is significant. This thesis aims to explore how to conquer the difficulties in learning British English sounds through analyzing a British cartoon Peppa Pig.Chapter one begins with the research background, significance and purpose of research. The thesis takes the cartoon Peppa Pig as the starting point to demonstrate the role of distinctive features for Chinese learners to conquer negative transfer. The empirical research could be found in Chapter two, because of requiring to know the concrete circumstance of Chinese learners.Through the collection and analysis of data, we can know these problems which Chinese learners exist in the process of learning British English.Based on the comparison of Chinese and British English, Chapter three clarifies the difficulties in learning British English. As for Chinese learners, mastering distinctive features can promote learners to master British English sounds better than stress and rhythm. Chapter four states the role of the distinctive features in helping conquer Chinese negative transfer in the cartoon Peppa Pig. The final chapter is the conclusion of this thesis and involves a new study for Chinese learners to learn British English sounds under the distinctive features.
Value-added Evaluation System for Vocational School Students Construction and Practice Research
Authors: Zhang Jian , Cheng Yurong , Ran Bing
Published: December 2021

Student evaluation in the new era should be rooted in the educational macro background of "cultivating people by virtue" and comply with the overall policy orientation of educational evaluation reform. This research focuses on the construction and implementation of value-added evaluation system. Combined with the characteristics of vocational school students, this paper constructs a four-level index system and refines the student evaluation standards. The evaluation subjects are students, head teachers, teachers, parents and enterprise managers. Through the development of the related APP, it is convenient for each evaluation subject to input information, and finally use K-line chart to visually present the change process of the appreciation in students' literacy. A value-added evaluation system with strong timeliness, objectivity, motivation and operability is constructed.
Theoretical analysis and relationship of government and private investment on economic growth and employment absorption
Authors: M. Ramadhan
Published: December 2021

One of the goals to be achieved in developing public and private investment is to encourage economic growth and employment. Positive economic growth is needed because it means that it has driven faster economic growth and increased the absorption of Employment. This study aims to obtain an analysis of the theoretical relationship between government investment and private investment on economic growth and employment, especially in South Kalimantan Province as the object of research. South Kalimantan Province is one of the regions in Indonesia which has a large potential for natural resources. The method used in this research is to use Path Analysis and analysis of theoretical findings based on in-depth analysis of various literature studies and observations which are expected to prove that government investment and private investment affect employment and economic growth which in turn can affect poverty levels. . The results of the study are expected to obtain important theoretical findings that can contribute to the formulation of government policies.
Relationship between stems moisture to medical (Senecio L.) and elevation in Shan County
Authors: Bing-Hua Liao
Published: December 2021

A key plant species (Senecio L.) not only is a vital multilevel functional medicinal material of indications of respiratory tract infections, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, conjunctivitis, enteritis, dysentery, but also it is a widely distributed wide plant species. This plant species is widely distributed elevation from 500m to 1500m in six landscapes in Shan County of China. However, understanding dynamics of stems moisture of the plants is difficult along elevation. Herein showed that relations between stems moisture of the species and elevation is a significant positive connection from 500m to 1000m (P<0.01) as well as relationships between stems moisture of this species to elevation is a significant negative connection from 1000m to 1500m (P<0.01). This study provides six types and eco-adaptation for finding new species. Therefore, this study has theoretical and practical significance for plants protection along elevation and environmental gradient over the spatial-temporal-environmental-disturbance scales (STEDS) in the multilevel green space diversity.
Innovative approach for nasal drug delivery system for brain target
Authors: Priyadarshani G Patil  , Sampada V Marodkar  , Sachin J Dighade  , Prajakta N Dongare  , Bhagyashri A Borade
Published: December 2021

The goal of brain drug targeting technology is the delivery of therapeutics across the blood brain barrier (BBB), including the human BBB. Nose to brain drug delivery has received a great deal of attention as a non- invasive, convenient and reliable drug delivery system. For the systemic and targetedadministration of drug. The various drug deliveries through some drug transport pathways, Factor influencing nasal drug absorption, formulation strategies nose to brain, colloidal carriers in nose to brain drug delivery system and nasal delivery systems. Physiological barriers (BBB) that restricts the delivery of drug to CNS. Thus intranasal route has attracted a wide attention of convenient, non-invasive, reliable, and safe route to achieve faster and higher level of drug in the brain through olfactory region by passing blood brain barrier. Intranasal administration rapid onset of action, no first –pass effect , no gastrointestinal degradation lungs toxicity and non-invasiveness application and also improves bioavailability.
Adverse drug reactions amongst admitted advanced age Africans
Authors: Ekechi Stella AMADI  , Erinma Fortuna PEPPLE  , Bolaji OTIKE-ODIBI  , Hope Ilanye BELL-GAM
Published: December 2021

Background: Medical therapy amongst advanced age adults sometimes have its inherent significant risks such as adverse drug reactions (ADRs) resulting from the drug itself or drug-drug interactions or interactions from other substances such as alcohol. Aim: The main aim of this study is to highlight ADRs noticed by the older adult while on admission either in the past or present with the goal of preventing them and improving treatment outcomes. Methods: A purposive cross-sectional sampling of 126 elderly patients that were admitted to the different wards of the hospital within a 3-month period was carried out of which 25 older adults who met the criteria of being able to recall ADRs in the past or during current admission were included in the study. Results: ADR was reported in a ratio of M: F ratio of 1:1.08 with a prevalence of 19.8% of the total older patients evaluated. Conclusion: Self-reported ADRs amongst these advanced age in-patients were high. The actual number of adverse drug events may be higher if they actually looked out for by the physicians or other health care workers. The use of screening tools by physicians and other prescribing health workers can help in curbing adverse drug events in older adults.
Computational study of Richness and Diversity Indices of fish species in rivers and other wetland areas and fish marketplaces under Kurigram District, Banglades
Authors: Kamrul Hasan  , Shabnam Sabiha  , AM Saleh Reza  , Kazi Mehenaz Meherin  , Al Amin
Published: December 2021

The present study revealed that a total of 101 indigenous species of large fish (28 species) and Small Indigenous fish (73 species) belonging to 63 genera and 31 families were observed and identified while 17 exotic fish species were found under 5 families. Among the indigenous species, the highest number of species were found in family Cyprinidae and Bagridae with a relative diversity of 28.28% and 11.11%. In case of group species richness, highest number 27 fish species were found in catfish group followed by 12 species of carp, 8 species of each barbs and minnows, 6 species of eel fish, 8 species of loaches, 4 species of each prawn, snake-headed or airbreathing fish and glass perches, 3 species of each climbing perches and clupeid, 2 species of each goby fish, knifefish and puffer fish, and rest of the group true perch, leaf fish, halfbeak fish, Needlefish, mullet fish, anchovies and killifish has one species. Of the total species, 47 species were considered as least concerned, 10 species as vulnerable, 11 species as endangered, 11 species as critically endangered, 14 species as nearly threatened and 8 species as data deficient. Considering the seasonal variation for all selected areas simultaneously, Shannon-Weaver diversity (H) index were found ranged from 3.53 (May) to 4.37 (January) where the highest Shannon -Weaver diversity index value 4.37 were found in winter season while 3.01 in Phulkumar, 3.73 in Dudhkumar, 3.87 in Dharla, 3.67 in Tista and 3.79 in Brahmaputra were recorded separately.
Assessment Of 2D:4D ratios amongst federal polytechnic Ekowe students, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Timipa Richard Ogoun  , Pere-ere Sarah Tobia  , Rita Osain
Published: December 2021

Humans, primates, birds and reptiles have demonstrated sexually dimorphism in the length of their 2nd and 4th digits otherwise known as 2D:4D, with males on the average having lower values than females. This difference has been associated with the differential exposure of prenatal testosterone relative to estrogen during intrauterine life. This present study assesses the 2d:4d ratio amongst students of the federal Polytechnic Ekowe, Bayelsa state of Nigeria. A total of 299 students (males n=150 and females n=149) participated in the study. The length of 2nd and 4th digits were measured with digital Vernier caliper from the basal crease to the tip of the finger, and 2nd digit length (2D) was divided by 4th digit (4D) to obtain 2D:4D ratio. The results of this study showed no significant difference between 2D right and left and 4D right and left for same sex (0.98±0.04 and 0.98±0.04 for males and 0.96±0.05 and 0.96±0.05 for female). Sexual dimorphism exits between sexes which is an indication that prenatal hormones have played a fundamental role on humans, during developmental stages.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman , Basra Basra
Published: December 2021

Pola Asuh orang tua merupakan peran utama dalam pertumbuhan pada masa balita, Gizi adalah segala sesuatu yang dikonsumsi oleh manusia yang mengandung unsur-unsur zat gizi yaitu karbohidrat, vitamin, mineral, lemak, protein dan air yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan kehidupan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dari organ-organ tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kulo Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional dimana peneliti mengukur variabel secara bersama dan hasil yang diperoleh menggambarkan kondisi yang terjadi saat penelitian dilakukan. Populasi penelitian adalah orang tua yang memiliki balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kulo  tahun 2020 dan tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Purposive Sampling.  Penelitian menggunakan uji Pearson Chi- Square,  didapatkan ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tahun 2020 (p=0,002).
Pengaruh Pendidikan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Sikap Ibu Usia Produktif Dalam Kehidupan “New Normal” Untuk Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid 19
Authors: Renityas Nevy Norma
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit peradangan paru yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Ibu usia produktif tercatat sebagai salah satu kelompok rentan resiko terinfeksi COVID-19 hal ini disebabkan karena terjadinya perubahan fisiologi pada ibu  mengakibatkan penurunan kekebalan parsial. Terdapat upaya pencegahan untuk meminimalisir penularan COVID-19 yaitu dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan, protokol kesehatan ini berupa : mencuci tangan, memakai masker, membatasi mobilisasi, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan serta pemenuhan nutrisi untuk meningkatkan sistem imun.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan protokol kesehatan covid-19 pada sikap ibu usia produktif dalam kehidupan “new normal” untuk pencegahan penyebaran covid 19 di desa Jatinom Kecamatan Kanigoro Kabupaten Blitar. metode penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest Postest design. Populasi penelitian ini 15 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah  15 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Wilcoxon Seigned Rank Test.

Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan pendidikan protocol kesehatan didapatkan 0% sikap dengan pengetahuan kategori kurang, 80% pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup, 20% sikap dengan kategori baik. Setelah diberikan pendidikan protokol kesehatan didapatkan 0% sikap dengan kategori kurang, 0% sikap dengan kategori cukup, 100% sikap dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan uji statistic Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan p value = 0.001, sehingga p value = 0.001 < α = 0.05 yang berarti menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pendidikan protokol kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 terhadap sikap ibu usia produktif
Pengaruh Latihan Rom (Range Of Motion) Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Post Stroke
Authors: Widiharti Widiharti , Kamelia Kamelia
Published: December 2021

Kelemahan otot merupakan dampak terbesar pada pasien stroke. Pasien stroke akan mengalami kelemahan pada anggota sisi tubuh dan mengalami penurunan kemampuan dalam menggerakkan otot Stroke dapat ditangani dengan penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologis yaitu dengan Latihan ROM (Range Of Motion). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh ROM (Range Of Motion) terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien post stroke. Instrumen penelitian atau alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan penilaian skala kekuatan otot, penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-experimental dengan rancangan One group pre-post test design. Populasi sebanyak 38 pasien, jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 pasien, menggunakan tekhnik random sampling. Intensitas kelemahan otot pada pasien post stroke sesudah diberikan latihan ROM (Range Of Motion) minoritas mengalami skala 2 sebanyak 12 orang (34,3%) dan skala 3 sebanyak 11 orang (31,4%). Hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p=0,000. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh ROM (Range Of motion) kekuatan otot pada pasien post stroke di Robatal Sampang
Investigation of Calprotectin Positive Leukocytes in Canine Soft Tissue Tumors
Authors: SAVAŞ Onur , İPEK Volkan
Published: December 2021

Canine soft tissue tumors include a group of mesenchymal tumors with various tumor subtypes. Soft tissue sarcomas, on the other hand, are a complex group of tumors that are difficult to treat and have high invasion and metastasis potential. In order to determine the prognosis in malignant tumors, staging is made according to histopathological grading and metastasis features. There is information that inflammatory cell infiltrations are associated with malignancy in many human and animal tumors. Macrophages and neutrophils are found in inflammatory cells whose infiltration is observed in malignant tumor tissues. There are subtypes of both inflammatory cells, and the types associated with malignancy and poor prognosis in tumors are called tumor-associated macrophages and tumor-associated neutrophils. In this study, the presence of calprotectin positive neutrophils and macrophages in canine soft tissue tumors was investigated by immunohistochemical methods. For this purpose, mesenchymal tumors of different origins from 31 dogs of different breed, age and sex were examined. After the histopathological classification of the tumors, a comparison was made between benign and malignant tumors in terms of calprotectin positive macrophages and neutrophils. Calprotectin positivity in malignant soft tissue tumors was found to be significantly higher than benign tumors in the evaluations made on the basis of all positive cells. In the evaluations made only in terms of macrophages, a significant increase in malignant tumors was also noted. No statistically significant difference was found between benign and malignant tumors in terms of neutrophil presence. According to the results in our study, it was observed that calprotectin positive leukocyte infiltrations could be associated with malignancy in canine soft tissue tumors.
Evaluation of some blood parameters in the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mouse model
Authors: GÜVENÇ Gökçen , ARSLAN Gözde , KARAÇAY Mehmet , YÖYEN ERMİŞ Diğdem , ÖZOĞLU Efe , ORAL Barbaros , YALÇIN Murat
Published: December 2021

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with unclear exact etiology. The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model in C57BL/6 mice is the most common animal model for MS sharing many clinical and pathophysiological features to expand our knowledge on the pathophysiology of the disease and to develop novel treatment strategies. The current study was planned to evaluate the effect of EAE on hematologic and plasma total protein and albumin levels in C57BL/6 mice.

EAE was induced with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG35-55) peptide in the female C57BL/6 mice. The EAE clinically caused paralyzed tail, hind limb paresis, and uncoordinated movement in the mice. The EAE-induced mice hematologically had a mild increase in white blood cell count without altering neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio but no change in vital hematological parameters such as red blood cell count, packed cell volume, and hemoglobin level. Moreover, the EAE produced a rise in the plasma total protein level and an attenuation in plasma albumin level in the mice.

In conclusion, our findings show that the EAE model in mice might not cause any significant change hematologically, except a slight increase in the white blood cell count, and might produce changes in the plasma protein level. The EAE-induced blood parameter effects, as the findings of the current study, could take consideration in terms of understanding the pathophysiology of the disease and developing a novel therapeutic approach for the disease.
Postmenopozal Kadınların Probiyotikler Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin ve Tüketim Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜK Sefa Can , YIBAR Artun
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, postmenopozal kadınların probiyotik bilgi düzeylerini ve probiyotik tüketim durumlarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu kesitsel araştırma, Mart 2019 tarihinde Bursa’da Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı bir hobi kursuna giden 50 yaş ve üzeri 150 kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri yüz yüze görüşülerek anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kadınların yaşları 50-70 yaş arasında değişmekte olup yaş ortalaması 55,26+5,11 yıldır. Kadınların %66,7’si probiyotik terimini bilmekte olup %26’sı probiyotik katkılı gıda tüketmektedir. Probiyotik katkılı gıda tüketen kadınların %86,6’sı sağlık yararı gördüğü için tüketmektedir. Tüketmeyen kadınların ise %36,4’ü pahalı bulduğu, %30,3’ü ihtiyaç duymadığı, %27,3’ü doğal bulmadığı ve %6,1’i bu gıdaların neler olduğunu bilmediği için tüketmemektedir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen veriler göz önüne alındığında, kadınlar arasında probiyotik terimi yanlış ve eksik bilinmektedir. Probiyotik ve fermente gıdalar ile ilgili bilgi karmaşası vardır.
La Cuirassa de Lleida, una aportación arqueológica y material al conocimiento de las comunidades judías de la península Ibérica
Authors: Morán Álvarez Marta , Payà Mercè Xavier
Published: December 2021

El trazado de la antigua judería de Lleida desapareció por completo bajo las construcciones del barrio del Seminario Viejo levantado a partir del siglo XVIII. En el año 2015, la mayoría de las casas de este humilde barrio se habían derribado y el espacio era un inmenso solar cruzado por calles y patios vallados de titularidad pública. Surgió entonces un proyecto urbanístico con la intención de mejorar la zona y su comunicación con las principales calles del centro histórico, que incluyó en sus directrices la recuperación de la memoria histórica del lugar...
POSITION OF THE PALEOGENE STAGES BOUNDARIES IN THE SEDIMENTARY SECTION OF PLATFORM UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE, DETERMINATION CRITERIA
Authors: Ryabokon Tamara S.
Published: December 2021

Data on the Global Stratotypes Sections and Points of the Paleogene Stages of the modern International Stratigraphic Scale, as well as the criteria for determining the boundaries of the Paleogene Stages in North-Western Europe are presented. The characteristics of the position of the stage boundaries in the sedimentary section of the platform Ukraine are given. In the Paleogene section of Southern Ukraine, the lower boundaries of the Ypresian and Priabonian were recognized by global correlation markers. According to the modern International Stratigraphic Scale, the position of the Lutetian / Bartonian and Rupelian / Chattian boundaries in the sedimentary sections of Southern and Northern Ukraine has been clarified in comparison with previous views. The position of most stage boundaries in the biostratigraphic (zonal) scheme of the Paleogene of Ukraine is more accurately determined. The criteria for identification for some of them in the section of the south and north of Ukraine are proposed. Most of the stage boundaries are represented by hiatus in the sedimentary cover of the platform Ukraine. Part of the boundaries of the Paleogene stages coincides with the boundaries of the regional stratigraphic units of Southern and Northern Ukraine, namely: – the Cretaceous / Paleogene boundary is at the base of the Belokamenskia and Pselian regional stages; – the Paleocene/Eocene boundary coincides with the boundary of the Merlian/Kanevian regional stages; – the Ypresian/Lutetian boundary coincides with the Kanevian/Buchakian regional stages; – the lower boundary of Priabonian is at the base of the Almian and Obukhovian regional stages; – the Eocene/Oligocene boundary passes on the limit of Almian/Planorbellian and Obukhovian/Mezhygorian regional stages; – the Rupelian/Chattian boundary is at the limit of the lower and upper regional substages of Kerleutian regional stage and at the limit of the lower and upper regional substages of the Berekian regional stage. The following stage boundaries are not coinciding with regional stage boundaries: – the Danian/Selandian boundary is within upper part of the Belokamenskian and Pselian regional stages; – the Selandian/Thanetian boundary is trassing in the lower part of the Kachian and Merlian regional stages; – the lower boundary of Ypresian is in the uppermost part of the Kachian regional stage; – the Ypresian/Lutetian boundary is within the Simferopolian regional stage; – the Lutetian/Bartonian boundary is in the lowest part of the Kumian regional stage and within the Kievian regional stage.
Key words: International Stratigraphic Chart, Paleogene, stage, boundary, regional stage, Ukraine
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE EVOLUTION OF EAST EUROPEAN SPIRIFERIDS FOR CARBONIFEROUS AND MODERNIZATION OF FAMILY GROUP SYSTEM
Authors: Poletaev Vladyslav I.
Published: December 2021

The short review of the history of the Order Spiriferida system have been done. The leading directions of evolutions of the majorgroups of Carboniferous spiriferids of Eastern Europe were determined. The main changes in the content of SuperfamiliesMartinioidea and Spiriferoidea were substantiated by the author. The family Brachythyrididae containing the subfamiliesBrachythyridinae and Skelidorygminae was included in Superfamily Martinioidea. The Family Angiospiriferidae according to author’sopinion contains the Subfamilies Angiospiriferinae Legrand-Blain, Brachythyrininae Waterhouse, Choristitinae Waterhouse, andwere included in Superfamily Spiriferoidea. The new Superfamily Neospiriferoidea containing the families Imbrexiidae Carter,Neospiriferidae Waterhouse, Trigonotretidae Schuchert, Spiriferellidae Waterhouse was established. The evolution of morphologyspiriferids and manner to fix the shells to ground were associated with change of type of sediments in Carboniferous.
IN MEMORIAM OF PROFESSOR PETRO F. GOZHIK, ACADEMICIAN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shestopalov Vyacheslav  M. , Ponomarenko Oleksandr M. , Shekhunova Stella B.
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the blessed memory of Petro F. Gozhik, prominent Ukrainian scientist in the fields of paleontology,  stratigraphy, marine geology, Winner of the State Prizes of Ukraine in Science and Technology (1989, 2000), Merited Figure  of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1997), Laureate of NAS Tutkovsky Prize (2008), Director of the Institute of Geological  Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine (1997–2020), President of the Paleontological Society of Ukraine, Chairman of the National  Stratigraphic Committee of Ukraine, initiator and the first Director of the National Antarctic Research Center (previously the  Center for Antarctic Research of the NAS of Ukraine), Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1993), Professor (2008),  Academician of the NAS of Ukraine (2006). Scientific interests of P. F. Gozhik were diverse, but, first he was an outstanding  paleontologist and stratigrapher, Quaternary geologist, a renowned researcher of the Neogene — Quaternary fossil freshwater  mollusks of the south of Eastern Europe. His works in Quaternary stratigraphy, paleogeography and the geological history of  continental Ukraine and the Black Sea, the study of Quaternary mollusks, continental (alluvial, glacial, water-glacial, loess) and  estuarine sediments became tabletop reference books.
Archaeological Researches of Ancient Halych (June — September 2000)
Authors: Baran Volodymyr , Tomenchuk Bohdan
Published: December 2021

This article analyzes the field studies of Ancient Halych (Krylos hillfort) conducted in June – September 2000 by archaeological expedition of Halych National Reserve under the direction of V. Baran and B. Tomenchuk. In Krylos hillfort the research of territory around the rampart was continued and the remains of wooden palace of Yaroslav Osmomysl were discovered.
Symbol Creation in Ethnic and Cultural Space in Ukraine: Problem Statement
Authors: Otroshko Liubov
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the concept of «symbol creation» in the context of ethnic and cultural development of Ukraine. A number of important conceptual studies on the problem of «symbol creation» in ethnic and cultural space of Ukraine are analyzed.
Social and Economic Aspects of National Liberation in the Early 20th Century Ukrainian Journalism
Authors: Skliarova Olena
Published: December 2021

The article reviews the early 20th century Ukrainian political journalism which considered socio-economic factors of liberation movement, economic basis of independence of Ukraine, protection of economic interests of the Ukrainian state and also activities in social and economic spheres.
Daily Life of Population of Kyiv during 1943 — 1945 in Soviet and Domestic Scientific Literature
Authors: Ovsiiuk Oksana
Published: December 2021

In the article it is proved that Soviet scientists examined living conditions of the population in the war period only in the context of other researches. There is an intense interest to this matter in the modern Ukrainian historiography. However, everyday life of population of Kyiv during1943 – 1945 has been scantily researched until now.
Family Names and Nicknames of One Village: History, Etymology, Classification
Authors: Tymoshyk Mykola
Published: December 2021

The tendencies of simultaneous existence of both family names and nicknames of peasants of Danyna village in Nizhyn District Chernihiv Region are observed in the article. All the necessary information has been collected in the very village by the author himself. The classification of nicknames for description of appearance, character and behavior of a certain person is presented.
Professor V. Knabbe’s Contribution to the Development of Mechanical Engineering in the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries Ukraine
Authors: Hutnyk Maryna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the contribution made by mechanical engineer, Professor of Kharkiv Practical Technological Institute V. Knabbe to the development of mechanical engineering technology field. The author described the directions of his scientific researches and examined his main monographs. The role of the scientist in the development of the late 19th – early 20th centuries Ukrainian industry is analyzed.
Treatment of arterial hypertension with diuretics depending on patient’s salt sensitivity
Authors: Yermolenko Svitlana , Orlovskyi Viktor , Orlovskyi Oleksandr , Zharkova Albina , Romanov Roman
Published: December 2021

At present WHO considers arterial hypertension (AH) as the most frequent cause of death that can potentially be prevented. Timely diagnosis, preventive measures, and use of the adequate pharmacotherapy delays the progression of the disease, reduces the risk of complications, improves the quality of life and helps to maintain working capacity.
The onset and progression of hypertension is associated with numerous risk factors, including environmental, genetic factors and the negative habits. The medical analytical literature provides evidence for the relationship between the amount of salt consumed and the hypotensive efficacy of diuretic drugs in patients with hypertension and genetic polymorphism.
The objective: to study the effect of thiazide diuretics on the level of blood pressure depending on the Gly460Trp polymorphism of the ADD1 gene.
Materials and methods. The study involved 120 patients of the Ukrainian population with a diagnosis of stage II hypertension (main group) and 112 apparently healthy individuals (control group). The method of Weinberger MN (1986) was used to determine the type of salt sensitivity. The Gly460Trp polymorphism of the ADD1 gene was determined by PCR. Patients of the main group were divided into two treatment groups: group I (60 people) received indapamide retard 1.5 mg daily, group II (60 people) – hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg daily.
Results. Among 120 hypertensive patients, 75.8% were homozygotes for the G-allele, 21.7% – were heterozygotes and 2.5% – homozygotes for the T-allele. There were 2 times more sick carriers of the T-allele than healthy individuals (p˂0.05). In subgroup Ia (carriers of the GG genotype), the decrease in the level of mean daily SBP (ΔSBP) was 16.5 mmHg, among carriers of the T-allele – 49.8 mm Hg, in subgroup Ib – 12.6 and 26, 3 mm Hg respectively. The antihypertensive effect of treatment in carriers of the T-allele of group I was 2 times greater. In subgroup IIa (carriers of the GG genotype), the decrease in ΔSBP was 18.5 mmHg, and in carriers of the T-allele – 29.8 mm Hg. (p˂0.05). In subgroup IIb – 16.4 and 31.3 mm Hg. respectively. Therefore, the use of thiazide diuretics in carriers of T-allele gives the best hypotensive result and does not depend on salt sensitivity.
Conclusion. Patients with hypertension have a significantly higher frequency of the T-allele G460T of the ADD1 gene compared to healthy individuals (12.5% vs 6.7%). The presence of the T-allele in the genotype of a patient with AH is a predictor of the successful use of thiazide diuretics.
Psychological benefits of the person-nature relationship
Authors: Hidalgo Constanza , Rumián Camila , Saavedra Camila , Uribe Tania , Vidal Anny , Mardones Rodolfo E.
Published: December 2021

The literature reports different benefits of people's relationship with nature. However, for the field of psychology the evidence is partial and not integrated. Consequently, the aim of this paper is to understand the psychological benefits of people's relationship with nature from a systemic review of empirical articles indexed in the Wos, Scopus and Scielo database, between the years 2015 and 2020. We used the PRISMA model for the search, identification and suitability of the articles, which were analyzed in their bibliometric characteristics and thematic content. The main bibliometric findings show that articles produced in the United Kingdom and the United States predominate, conducted in urban natural environments using quantitative methodologies with the use of surveys and physiological measurements. Thematically, we distinguish five dimensions of psychological benefits: restoration of attention, restoration and/or reduction of stress, psychological well-being, mental health and psychosocial benefits. We argue that these benefits are articulated by an activity that mediates people's relationship with nature. We conclude by pointing out the relevance of future research in the Latin American context, the integration of mediating activities and the use of qualitative methodologies.
Dramatization Technique When Teaching a Foreign Language to 8th-9th-Grade Pupils (by the Example of the English Language)
Authors: Sheveleva Irina Alexandrovna , Yakimovich Irina Gennadievna
Published: December 2021

The paper reveals didactic potential of dramatization as a means to develop 8th-9th grade pupils’ foreign language competence. The article describes gaming technologies, identifies specific features of games-dreams and formal dramatizations, considers the problem of introducing different types of dramatization - improvisation, imitation, pantomime, etc. The authors propose theoretically justified and experimentally approbated model to introduce dramatization as an interactive technology into English language education of 8th-9th grade pupils, identify psychological and pedagogical conditions for introducing dramatization into foreign language education, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The research findings are as follows: the authors clarify pedagogical notion “interactive game”, reveal multi-aspect potential of dramatization as a means to form learners’ foreign language competences, evaluate the results of introducing dramatization as a tool to develop 8th-9th grade pupils’ auditory-articulatory and rhythmic-prosodic skills, expressive language skills, creative thinking skills, group work skills.
Changes in the Functional Components of a University Teacher’s Activity in the Digital Educational Environment
Authors: Pavlova Tatiana Borisovna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to characterize the interrelated changes in the functional components of the professional activity of a university teacher in the context of digitalization and modern challenges to higher education. The article presents the functional components of the university teacher’s activity in digital educational environment, highlights the specificity that manifests itself in each of the components. In accordance with it, a model of the university teacher’s activity in the digital educational environment has been developed, reflecting the role of changes in its individual functional components, and the levels of changes in the teacher’s activity have been determined, correlating with the levels of manifestation of pedagogical creativity, which is necessary in the context of the rapid transformation of the digital educational environment and the society’s demands for education. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the concept of necessary changes in the activity of the university teacher in the digital educational environment is proposed and the role of changes in individual components of the activity is substantiated. As a result, the levels of changes in the teacher’s activity are characterized, which can contribute to the purposeful and conscious construction of a personal path of pedagogical innovation in the digital environment.
Development of Initiativity in Senior Preschool Children Based on Volunteer Activity
Authors: Tatarintseva Nina Evgenievna , Zelinskaya Marina Grigorievna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the research is to substantiate the need for the implementation of pedagogical conditions for the development of initiativity in senior preschool children on the basis of volunteer activity. The article reveals the notions of “initiativity of senior preschool children”, “volunteer activity of children in a preschool educational organization”, reveals the pedagogical potential of volunteer activity in the process of developing the initiativity of senior preschool children, reveals the methods and techniques for developing initiativity in senior preschool children on the basis of volunteer activity in a preschool educational organization. The scientific originality of the research lies in studying the theoretical foundations of the process of developing initiativity in senior preschool children in volunteer activity, determining the complex of pedagogical conditions for the development of initiativity in senior preschool children on the basis of volunteer activity. As a result, the pedagogical conditions for the development of initiativity in senior preschool children on the basis of volunteer activity are described, including a structural and functional model of the pedagogical process, the “Young Volunteers” partial program, the technology represented by the integration of various types of volunteer activity.
Reading as a Way of Selecting Information during Information Search by Students of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Chabanova Evgeniia Vladimirovna , Oskolkova Viktoriia Ravilevna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study is to develop a method for selecting information during information search as an integral part of information independence through teaching students to read in higher education institutions. During the formation of information independence of higher education students, it was revealed that it is impossible to carry out a stage of information selection without reading, mastering various types of which will allow students to independently build an individual strategy for professional information development in the context of educational and future professional activity, regardless of the possible scope of using the acquired skill. The paper provides the statistical data on the growth of using the information and communication technologies in the learning process, confirming the need for training in information search. The scientific originality of the research is that for the first time reading is considered as a constituent element of the information search algorithm as a method of selecting (familiarizing and extracting) information, which can be used by a student during his studies at higher school, as well as in his subsequent professional activity. As a result of the study, the hypothesis has been confirmed that reading can be a way of selecting information during information search by students of higher education institutions, as a part of planning their professional information independence, while the target audience is academic teaching staff, who is the addresser of skills, and students of higher education institutions, who are the addressee.
Individual Independent Work as a Means to Raise the Quality of Future Technology Teachers’ Professional Training
Authors: Dorokhin Yurij Sergeevich
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to reveal the influence of individual independent work on future technology teachers’ professional training. The article introduces the notion “individual independent work”, determines the purposes of individual independent work, reveals its specificity, considers the potential of individual approach as a means to improve the efficiency of future technology teachers’ independent work. Scientific originality of the study involves developing the methodology of organizing individual independent work, which allows improving educational process quality. The research findings are as follows: the author proposes measures to increase the efficiency of individual independent work, justifies the thesis that individual independent work contributes to improving professional training quality.
Catalog of History Manuscrip Collection of Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Library Collection Surakarta
Authors: Darmarastri Hayu Adi , Susanto Susanto , Sutirto Tundjung Wahdi , Supariadi Supariadi , Suharyana Suharyana , Dadtun Yusana Sasanti , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT:

The Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Library has various types of historical manuscripts, covering history from ancient to modern periods. The existence of these collections is certainly very useful for writing history, especially the history of Java. Unfortunately, there are still many historical researchers in Indonesia who use colonial archival sources such as Besluit, Algemeen Verslag, Memorie van Overgave and documents such as Staatsblad, Rijksblad and Regeering Almanac instead of using existing historical manuscripts. This is due to the difficulties experienced by historical researchers in reading manuscripts which in terms of material are written by hand and use Javanese language and letters. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to catalog the manuscripts. The catalog of historical manuscripts in addition to containing the manuscript code number also contains a synopsis of the contents of the manuscript. This, in addition to making it easier for researchers to find manuscripts, also helps in understanding the contents of historical manuscripts from the Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran collection. The purpose of this service is to catalog the historical manuscripts of the Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran collection.

 

ABSTRAK:

Perpustakaan Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran mempunyai berbagai jenis manuskrip sejarah, meliputi sejarah dari periode kuno hingga modern. Keberadaan koleksi-koleksi ini tentu sangat bermanfaat bagi penulisan sejarah terutama sejarah Jawa. Sayangnya, masih banyak peneliti sejarah di Indonesia yang lebih banyak menggunakan sumber arsip kolonial seperti Besluit, Algemeen Verslag, Memorie van Overgave maupun dokumen seperti Staatsblad, Rijksblad dan Regeering Almanak dibandingkan memanfaatkan manuskrip sejarah yang ada. Hal ini dikarenakan kesulitan yang dialami peneliti sejarah dalam membaca manuskrip yang dari segi material ditulis dengan tangan serta menggunakan bahasa dan huruf Jawa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini diperlukan upaya katalogisasi manuskrip. Katalogisasi manuskrip sejarah selain berisi nomor kode manuskrip juga berisi sinopsis dari isi manuskrip. Hal ini selain mempermudah peneliti dalam menemukan manuskrip juga sekaligus membantu dalam memahami isi manuskrip sejarah koleksi Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk membuat katalog manuskrip sejarah koleksi Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran.