bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testing of Integrated Sales Information Systems On UD. Remaja Bumi Raya Based on Black Box Testing with Equivalence Partitioning Method
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Ariyana Fery , Widodo Anteng
Published: July 2022

UD. Remaja Bumi Raya is a business in the field of selling agricultural materials that provides various types of fertilizers and agricultural medicines. This UD has developed a sales information system that is integrated into stock management and transactions connected between branches so that owners can find out the number of stocks and transactions from each branch in real time. Black Box testing is an application test that covers the outer side of a software, from the display to the input action, while the Equivalence Partitioning method is a testing method in the aspect of input validation from the Valid Class side, observation of input content and input accuracy, so that the error side of the application being tested can be known. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality and errors in the Integrated Sales Information System at UD. Remaja Bumi Raya by using Black Box Testing with the Equivalence Partitioning method. The results of the study show that the selling information system is feasible to implement because it has a minimal error rate. The use of Black Box Testing with the Equivalence Partitioning method can be used to test the software before it is implemented.
Sistem Informasi Sebagai Media Promosi pada Wedding Gallery Berbasis Website
Authors: Yudiastuti Helda , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Panjaitan Febriyanti , Rumanti Dwiandari
Published: July 2022

Wedding Gallery merupakan badan usaha milik perorangan yang bergerak dalam bidang wedding business yang menawarkan produk dan jasa seperti penyewaan gaun pengantin, baju adat pengantin, dekorasi, serta jasa photographer maupun videographer. Media promosi yang digunakan oleh badan usaha ini telah menggunakan fasilitas internet dengan promosi melalui media sosial seperti instagram atau facebook serta penggunaan media komunikasi melalu telepon. Tentunya ini bisa membantu dapat media promosi, namun belum secara efektif dan efisien yang terkadang memiliki keterbatasan waktu dalam melayani permintaan klien atau pelanggan, serta pelaporan tentang kegiatan dan prosedur dalam penyewaan masih dalam proses secara terkomputerisasi namun belum menggunakan media yang berbasis sistem untuk pengelolaan aktivitas yang dilakukan selama ini. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem informasi sebagai media promosi, media pemesanan serta media sebagai bahan pelaporan dari admin untuk aktivitas pemesanan pada wedding gallery. Sistem informasi ini dikembangkan melalui metode waterfall dengan lima metode tahapan dan berdasarkan pengujian bahwa sistem informasi yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan berhasil dengan menggunakan metode blackbox testing. Fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada setiap menu dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Dengan telah dikembangkannya sistem informasi tersebut maka (1) Mempermudah pengunjung dan pelanggan untuk melihat produk dan jasa yang ditawarkan, (2) Mempermudah pelanggan melakukan pemesanan, (3) mempermudah admin dalam memproses pemesanan dan pelaporan produk dan jasa, serta setiap proses dapat disimpan atau tergitalisasi di dalam sistem.
Aplikasi Inventaris Perlengkapan Tahanan Anak Pada Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Palembang
Authors: Putra Ade , Ependi Usman
Published: July 2022

Aplikasi Inventaris perlengkapan Tahanan Anak pada Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Palembang di kembangkan guna untuk memonitor kebutuhan dasar dari warga binaan yang ada di lingkungan Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Palembang. Pengembangan Aplikasi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Extreme Programming yang memiliki tahapan yaitu Planning, Desing, Coding dan Testing. Dimana metode ini di lakukan agar proses pelaksanaan pengembangan lebih adaptif dan efektif sehingga mampu membantu dan mempermudah pihak dari Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Palembang. Aplikasi Inventaris Perlengkapan Tahanan Anak Pada Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Palembang ini di kembangkan dengan bahasa pemograman PHP, Database dengan menggunakan Mysql dan Design dengan menggunakan Framework Bootstrap versi 4.0. Adapun menu – menu yang ada pada meliputi pendataan Data Blok Kamar Tahanan, Data Sel Kamar Tahanan, Data Perlengkapan, Data Pemberian Perlengkapan dan Data Laporan. Proses Pengujian yang di lakukan terhadap Aplikasi ini menunjukkan nilai yang baik Usability sebesar 95,35 % dan nilai terhadap Fungsional Suitability sebesar 92.3 %, hal ini menunjukkan Aplikasi yang di kembangkan berjalana dengan baik dan sesuai dengan fungsinya.
Profil Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa dalam Memahami Konsep Pecahan dengan menggunakan Certainty of Response Index
Authors: Nurfadhilah AM. Hindi Alfiah , Setiawan  HR Iwan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana miskonsepsi mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep pecahan. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua puluh satu (21) orang mahasiswa STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia. Instrumen yang kami gunakan berupa soal isian (8 nomor). Dalam menjawab soal para mahasiswa juga diminta untuk memberikan alasan dari jawabannya serta memberikan penilaian CRI (0-5) sesuai dengan derajat kepercayaannya saat menyelesaikan soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CRI mampu mengungkap miskonsepsi di lakukan mahasiswa saat menyelesaikan masalah pecahan dengan kategori rendah dengan persentase 44,6%. Profil miskonsepsi mahasiswa pendidikan matematika angkatan pertama yakni angkatan 2019 sebesar 31,8%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa angkatan pertama tersebut memliki miskonsepsi tergolong tinggi berdasarkan hasil identifikasi menggunakan teknik CRI, jadi pemahaman konsep pecahan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa tersebut masih butuh perbaikan. Mungkin hal ini dalam pembalajaran pada tingkat sebelumnya (SMA atau sederajat) kurang mempertajam konsep tersebut.
Study on the Physical Health Status of Preschool Children in China
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Zhao Xin , Shi Jin
Published: July 2022

From the survey results of children's health level in China in recent years, the health level of children's residents has been continuously improved, but compared with the health level of children in some developed countries, there is still room for improvement. In recent years, China has done a lot of research on children's physical health and accumulated rich experience, but there are still deficiencies in the research on preschool children's physical health; at the same time, there is still a lack of national relevant research on the index system of comprehensive evaluation of preschool children's physical health. Therefore, this study aims to make a preliminary review of the physical health of Chinese preschool children, put forward some problems found in the physical health evaluation, and provide a theoretical reference for better developing the physical health evaluation of preschool children in China in the future.
The Study on the Vulnerability and Countermeasures of Pakistan’s Nation-state Construction
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Ji Chen
Published: July 2022

The independence of Pakistan was an important event of the national independence movement in Asia, Africa and Latin America in the 20th century. Behind the event was the capacity building led by political parties. With the process of building a modern nation state, Pakistani political party’s ability has suffered a major “capacity decline” in reverse, which leads to the negative characteristics of Pakistan’s national construction such as “fragility” and “failed state”. Focusing on strengthening the construction of nation-state with party capacity building as its core, we will put forward corresponding countermeasures from four aspects of party capacity building.There are expression and integration of interests, formulation of program and policy, political mobilization and participation, political selection and employment, so as to effectively improve the core governance ability of political parties in many modern nation-states in Asia, Africa and Latin America.
Analysis of the Effects of the Volume-Based Procurement Policy on the Use of Antihypertensive Drug in a Public Hospital
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Shen Yueyue , Luo Xueyan , Yuan Quan
Published: July 2022

Objective: To analyze the influence of the volume-based procurement policy on the use of antihypertensive and to provide reference for policy formulation and rational drug use in hospital. Methods: Take antihypertensive for examples, empirical approach was used to analyze sales amount, sales volume, generics substitution rate etc., comparing the policy before and after implementation. Results: After the implementation of the volume-based procurement policy, the overall use of antihypertensive drugs increased by 18.60%, and sales fell by 7.71%. Under the effect of the same curative efficacy, the substitution rate of generic drugs for the original drugs was 65.07%, and the potential cost saving was 4.89 million yuan, which is 5 457 800 yuan in actual cost savings compared with before the implementation of the volume-based procurement policy. Conclusion: After the implementation of volume-based procurement policy, the selected varieties of generic drugs showed a trend of decreasing prices and increasing volume, significantly increasing the replacement rate of original research drugs, which effectively alleviated the burden of medication for patients with hypertensive diseases.
KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA DALAM KITAB Al-SUNNAH Al-NABAWIYYAH KARYA MUHAMMAD AL-GHAZALI: ANALISIS HADIS TENTANG NYANYIAN
Authors: Ihsan Nurmansyah Ihsan Nurmansyah
Published: July 2022

Muhammad al-Ghazali merupakan tokoh yang cukup kontroversial dengan karyanya al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah baina Ahl al-Fiqh wa Ahl al-Hadis, di mana ada yang memberikan apresiasi positif atas hermeneutika hadis yang ditawarkannya, namun ada juga yang menuduhnya sebagai inkar al-Sunnah. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk dikaji mengenai pemikiran hermeneutika hadis Muhammad al-Ghazali, dalam hal ini difokuskan pada hadis-hadis tentang nyanyian yang masih menjadi perdebatan antara boleh tidaknya dilakukan dalam agama Islam di era kontemporer. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hermeneutika hadis Muhammad al-Ghazali mengenai hadis tentang nyanyian harus diukur dari keempat kriteria keshahihan matan hadis, yaitu: 1) matan hadis nyanyian tidak bertentangan dengan al-Qur’an Surah Luqman ayat 6; 2) matan hadis nyanyian tidak bertentangan dengan hadis shahih lainnya yang setema; 3) matan hadis nyanyian sesuai dengan fakta sejarah bahwa Rasulullah memuji suara merdu Abu Musa al-Asy’ari ketika membaca al-Qur’an seraya melagukannya; 4) matan hadis nyanyian sesuai dengan kebenaran ilmiah bahwa nyanyian dapat menimbulkan gema dan pengaruh psikologis yang berbeda-beda. Bernyanyi atau mendengarkan nyanyian yang mengandung makna yang mulia dan melodi yang baik, maka hal itu diperbolehkan. Namun, jika syair dan iramanya mendorong kepada kemaksiatan disertai dengan hal-hal yang diharamkan seperti khamr dan perbuatan keji lainnya, maka hal itu tidak diperbolehkan.
MALEMAN TRADITION REVIVES THE NIGHT OF LAYLATUL QADR IN BILOK PETUNG VILLAGE
Authors: Hayadi Hayadi
Published: July 2022

This article will discuss “Maleman” tradition in Bilok Petung Village, Sembalun, East Lombok. “Maleman” tradition aims to liven up the night of Lailatul Qadar which is known as the night with a thousand glory in it. This article will explain how “Maleman” tradition is practiced based on religious texts and motivated by local custom and culture. Using the living hadis with stages of observation, interview, documentation, and interpretation, it can be concluded that; first, “Maleman” tradition is a practice based on normative arguments and historical reasons, second, the practice of “Maleman” is supported by the traditions inherent in the community, and third, “Maleman” tradition is a religious tradition and a form of harmonization between religion and cultural customs.
DIALOG ISLAM-BUDAYA
Authors: Paizin Khaerul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the interaction of Islam and Arab culture; in this case, the response of the Prophet saw with the culture of the Arab community. As uswah hasanah for his ummah, the variety of responses of Rasulullah saw contained in the hadith and historical records will be identified and then lessons will be taken from it. The background of this paper stems from the anthropological fact that society, including the Arab society before the advent of Islam, is not a society empty of culture or sterile from the influence of religion, customs, morals, and rules of life that have existed among them. As soon as Islam came with all the norms that were in it, then Islam interacted with it and became a filter for the culture, customs, and beliefs that already existed among the pre -Islamic Arab society. The question is how did Muhammad saw respond to that tradition? This study is based on a study of historical literature that contains the Prophet's response to the traditions of the Arab community. There are four important findings that can be noted regarding the Prophet's response to the jāhiliyyah tradition. First, the tradition is fully accommodated (total accommodation). Second, traditions that are totally rejected or totally corrected (total refuse or total correction). Third, traditions that are partly adopted but partly rejected (particular accommodation). Fourth, the tradition is in principle preserved with a little modification here and there (synchronization and modification).
Analysis of Gold as a Potential Inflation Hedge in Case of Pakistan
Authors: Javid Attiya Yasmin , Zafar Sadaf
Published: July 2022

In developing countries such as Pakistan, where the macroeconomic situation remains uncertain and inflationary expectations always linger to a high level, investors stay in search of such cost-effective or profitable investment opportunities that can provide their capital an effective hedge against inflation. The present study empirically tests the status of gold as a potential hedge against inflation in Pakistan by analyzing the relationship of the expected and actual inflation with gold return and its cost of carrying, i.e., the interest rate. The autoregressive moving average (ARMA) with generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) models is applied to examine the time varying relationship between the variables from January 2001 to December 2015. The results support gold as an effective hedge against inflation in Pakistan; since, the returns on gold investment exceeds its cost of carrying with the view of changing expected inflation.
Construction of Brand Identity through Language in the Video Advertisements of Pakistani Telecom Companies
Authors: Ul Hassan Sohaib , Mushtaq Hammad
Published: July 2022

This research explored the construction of brand identity in the video advertisements of Pakistani telecom companies. Brand identity is constructed mainly by showing competitor’s submissive and weaker image rather than by using creative and unique advertising techniques. Data for this research was collected from five advertisements of five telecom companies. Positioning theory was applied on these advertisements. The data showed that all cellular companies of Pakistan were using positioning techniques to make their advertisements and construct the language of their ads to communicate with the society at large. The cellular companies have engaged in such kind of social communication due to the competition in the market of cellular services. This type of positioning in the language of advertisements is helpful in the conflicting and competitive business environment and explicitly or implicitly promotes competition. The research found that the cellular companies are using second order acknowledgement status and putting competitors in the third order status in their advertisements. The study found that Ufone is the company using this language technique mostly in its advertisements.
Brief communication: Classification of thawed/frozen topsoil state by spectral gradient methods based on SMAP and GCOM-W1 radiometric data
Authors: Muzalevskiy Konstantin , Ruzicka Zdenek , Roy Alexandre , Loranty Michael , Vasiliev Alexander
Published: July 2022

Abstract. From 2015 to 2020, using spectral gradient radiometric methods, the possibility of frozen/thawed state identification of tundra soils was investigated based on SMAP and GCOM-W1 satellite observations of ten test sites located in the Arctic regions of Canada, Finland, Russia, and U.S.. It is shown that the spectral gradients of brightness temperature and reflectivity, measured on the frequency range from 1.4 GHz to 36.5 GHz on horizontal polarization with a determination coefficient from 0.775 to 0.834, root-mean-square-error from 6.6 days to 10.7 days, and bias from -3.4 days to +6.5 days, make it possible to identify the thawed/frozen state of the tundra soils. Spectral gradient methods have a significantly higher accuracy for identification of frozen and thawed state of tundra soils in relation to single-frequency methods based on the calculation of polarization index.
Transporting CRM Variance in a Multiscale Modelling Framework
Authors: Hannah Walter , Pressel Kyle
Published: July 2022

Abstract. An unphysical checkerboard pattern has recently been identified in E3SM-MMF that is hypothesized to be associated with the inability of the large-scale dynamics to transport fluctuations within the embedded CRM on the global grid. To address this issue, a method is presented to facilitate large-scale transport of CRM variance in E3SM-MMF. Simulation results show that the method is effective at reducing the occurrence of unphysical checkerboard patterns on a range of time scales, from days to years. This result is confirmed both subjectively through visual inspection and quantitatively with a previously developed pattern categorization technique. The CRM variance transport does not significantly alter the model climate, although is does tend to reduce temporal variance on fields associated with convection on the global grid.
First seismo-acoustic location and orbital imaging of recent impacts on Mars: constraints on atmosphere and interior structure and impact processes
Authors: Garcia Raphael F. ,   InSight and CTX science teams
Published: July 2022

The InSight (Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport) lander is providing an unprecedented set of high frequency records of ground deformations, pressure and wind at the surface of Mars. Seismic and acoustic waves from impacts have been observed by SEIS seismometer through the ground movements that they generate, and their sources as impacts have been confirmed with orbital images of newly appearing craters. Three impacts have been identified and located, and one additional seismic event is consistent with a date-constrained new impact. Several other events are currently being investigated as well. Arrival times and polarization of seismic and acoustic waves were used to estimate impact locations. These estimated locations were subsequently confirmed by orbital imaging of associated craters and temporal matches to the events times, with previous orbital images showing no craters. Crater dimensions and estimates of meteoroid trajectories from images allow us to understand and model the recorded seismograms. The precise source locations provided by impacts as compared to tectonic sources provide direct constraints on the structure of the martian interior. First arrival seismic waves confirm the previously determined crustal models, and the dispersion of trapped acoustic waves confirms the current models of sound speed and wind in the atmosphere. In addition, these observations provide the first ground-truth for distance-amplitude scaling relationships between impacts and the mechanical waves for Mars. They confirm the relationship between the seismic moment of impacts and the vertical impactor momentum, and demonstrate the capability of planetary seismology to constrain impact rates and internal structure of terrestrial planetary objects throughout the solar system.
Not alone in solitude: a look into the surprising world of TOI-1130
Authors: Korth Judith ,   KESPRINT team, TESS, and TFOP
Published: July 2022

After the detection of numerous planetary systems outside of our own Solar System which tend to be extremely diverse and which show a wide range of evolutionary states, the focus is now shifting to a characterization of their formation and evolution, as well as to the architecture of planetary systems and planet habitability.

One of the astonishing discoveries in exoplanet research has been the detection of Jupiter-like planets (in size and mass) that orbit their host star within 10 days. These so-called hot Jupiters are rarely accompanied by smaller close-in companions. TOI-1130 is one of very these rare systems. It hosts two transiting planets: a hot Jupiter and an inner low-mass planet that are near to the 2:1 period commensurability.

Planetary systems with transiting planets are markedly well-suited for a detailed characterization, since they allow the measurement of the planetary radius, which is essential to constrain the planet’s evolution and migration history, as well as to characterize the internal structure of the planet. The second fundamental parameter for the characterization is the planetary mass, that together with the radius allows the bulk density of a planet to be estimated, thereby constraining its composition.

In order to find out the history and future evolution of exoplanet systems, a complete knowledge of all orbital and planetary parameters with a high accuracy is crucial. However, precise measurements of the planetary mass are difficult to obtain, in particular for small planets. If there are multiple planets in a system close to a period commensurability, as is the case for TOI-1130, the planetary masses can be determined using the gravitational interactions leading to measurable transit timing variations.

TOI-1130 is a known planetary system consisting of a hot Jupiter, TOI-1130 c, on an 8.4-day orbit accompanied by an inner Neptune-sized planet, TOI-1130 b, with an orbital period of 4.1 days around a K-dwarf. As part of the ongoing radial velocity (RV) follow-up program carried out by our team with the HARPS spectrograph, we collected precise radial velocity measurements of TOI-1130. We perform a photodynamical modeling of the RVs, and the transit photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and the TESS Follow-up Observing Program. We find that the two planets orbit with small eccentricities in a 2:1 resonant configuration. This is the first system where a hot Jupiter accompanied by an inner lower mass planet is locked in a mean-motion-resonance. We discuss possible formation scenarios.
Coupling 3D Simulations to Study Stellar and Planetary Atmospheres
Authors: Maimone Maria Chiara , Chiavassa Andrea , Leconte Jeremy , Brogi Matteo
Published: July 2022

What makes the study of exoplanetary atmospheres so hard is the extraction of its tiny signal from observations, usually dominated by telluric absorption, stellar spectrum and instrumental noise. The High-Resolution Spectroscopy has emerged as one of the leading techniques for detecting atomic and molecular species (Birkby, 2018), but although it is particularly robust against contaminant absorption in the Earth’s atmosphere, the non-stationary stellar spectrum — in the form of either Doppler shift or distortion of the line profile during planetary transits —  creates a non-negligible source of noise that can alter or even prevent the detection. Recently, significant improvements have been achieved by using 3D, radiative hydrodynamical (RHD) simulations for the star and Global Circulation Models (GCM) for the planet (e.g., Chiavassa&Brogi 2019, Flowers et al. 2019). However, these numerical simulations have been computed independently so far, while acquired spectra are the result of the natural coupling at each phase along the planet's orbit. With my work, I aim at generating emission spectra of G, F, and K-type stars and Hot Jupiters and couple them at any phase of the orbit. I will present the unprecedented precise synthetic emission spectra obtained with the upgraded 3D radiative transfer code Optim3D (Chiavassa et al. 2009), showing the impact that they have on the detection of a sample of molecules (e.g., CO, H2O, CO2, CH4) for a grid of mock observations (Maimone&Chiavassa, in prep.). This approach is expected to be particularly advantageous to improve the detectability of those molecules that are present in both the atmospheres and form in the same region of the spectrum, resulting in mixed and overlapped spectral lines. 

 

 

 

 

 
Automatic Detection and Classification of Boundary Crossings in Spacecraft in situ Data
Authors: Rüdisser Hannah Theresa , Windisch Andreas , Amerstorfer Ute V. , Píša David , Soucek Jan
Published: July 2022

Planetary magnetospheres create multiple sharp boundaries, such as the bow shock, where the solar wind plasma is decelerated and compressed, or the magnetopause, a transition between solar wind field and planetary field.We attempt to use deep learning to identify magnetospheric boundaries, i.e. planetary and interplanetary shocks crossings and magnetopause crossings in spacecraft in situ data. The boundaries are identified by a discontinuity in a magnetic field, plasma density, and in the spectrum of high-frequency waves. These measurements are available on many planetary missions. Data from Earth's missions Cluster and THEMIS are used for training. We ultimately strive for successful classification of boundaries (shock, magnetopause, inbound, outbound) and the correct handling of multiple crossings.
Cosmogenic nuclide weathering biases: corrections and potential for denudation and weathering rate measurements
Authors: Ott Richard F. , Gallen Sean F. , Granger Darryl E.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Cosmogenic radionuclides (CRNs) are the standard tool to derive
centennial-to-millennial timescale denudation rates; however, it has been
demonstrated that chemical weathering in some settings can bias CRNs as a
proxy for landscape denudation. Currently, studies investigating CRN
weathering biases have mostly focused on the largely insoluble target
mineral quartz in felsic lithologies. Here, we examine the response of CRN
build-up for both soluble and insoluble target minerals under different
weathering scenarios. We assume a simple box model in which bedrock is
converted to a well-mixed regolith at a constant rate, and denudation occurs by regolith erosion and weathering either in the regolith or along the regolith–bedrock interface, as is common in carbonate bedrock. We show that weathering along the regolith–bedrock interface increases CRN concentrations compared to a no-weathering case and how independently derived weathering rates or degrees can be used to correct for this bias. If weathering is concentrated within the regolith, insoluble target minerals will have a longer regolith residence time and higher nuclide concentration than soluble
target minerals. This bias can be identified and corrected using paired-nuclide measurements of minerals with different solubility coupled with
knowledge of either the bedrock or regolith mineralogy to derive denudation
and long-term weathering rates. Similarly, single-nuclide measurements on
soluble or insoluble minerals can be corrected to determine denudation rates if a weathering rate and compositional data are available. Our model
highlights that for soluble target minerals, the relationship between
nuclide accumulation and denudation is not monotonic. We use this
understanding to map the conditions of regolith mass, weathering, and
denudation rates at which weathering corrections for cosmogenic nuclides
become large and ambiguous, as well as identify environments in which the
bias is mostly negligible and CRN concentrations reliably reflect landscape denudation. We highlight how measurements of CRNs from soluble target minerals, coupled with bedrock and regolith mineralogy, can help to expand the range of landscapes for which centennial-to-millennial timescale
denudation and weathering rates can be obtained.
Aproximaciones teóricas a una perspectiva interseccional en la crítica cultural feminista: Aportes para una genealogía dispersa por el continente americano
Authors: Encinas Natalia Soledad
Published: July 2022

Introducción. El presente artículo propone revisitar una serie de críticas feministas sobre la dimensión simbólico-cultural elaboradas desde distintos contextos históricos y geográficos. Objetivos. El objetivo general del trabajo es aportar a la construcción de genealogías en torno a la crítica cultural feminista desde una perspectiva raza/clase/género (hooks, 2015/2020). Metodología. A través de una revisión bibliográfica procedemos mediante un análisis teórico de artículos, ensayos y libros. Resultados. En su conjunto, estos aportes pueden comprenderse como parte de una perspectiva interseccional en la crítica cultural feminista. Conclusiones y discusión. El estudio permite reflexionar sobre la vigencia de estas elaboraciones teóricas para producir algunas interpretaciones sobre la etapa actual del feminismo, particularmente en Argentina, en el marco del devenir de un proceso caracterizado por diversas autoras como “cuarta ola” y de la presencia reciente de la denominada “marea verde” en las calles, como expresión que da cuenta de la masividad alcanzada por la lucha a favor de la Ley de Interrupción Voluntaria del Embarazo en este país, finalmente sancionada en 2020. Sostenemos que la crítica cultural feminista interseccional es productiva para aportar a la comprensión de una serie de heterogéneas manifestaciones artísticas y prácticas creativas realizadas desde perspectivas antipatriarcales.
El arco de transformación de Daphne en Bridgerton (Chris Van Dusen, 2020): de princesa prefeminista a heroína postfeminista
Authors: Cuenca Orellana Nerea
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Tras siglos en los que las mujeres eran representadas como objeto de deseo masculino, los estudios de género que comenzaron en los años 60 y 70 con la Segunda Ola del Movimiento Feminista buscaron cambios en la representación audiovisual del icono femenino tradicional. Esto supuso que los personajes femeninos comenzaran a ganar protagonismo y se convirtieran en sujetos de la acción, pero siempre acompañados y protegidos por un personaje masculino. En los 90 comienza la Tercera Ola del Movimiento Feminista y con ella se busca dar un paso adelante en la representación femenina. Objetivos. La presente investigación se centra en determinar cómo se ha construido la feminidad de Daphne, la protagonista femenina de Bridgerton (Chris Van Dusen, 2020). A pesar de que Bridgerton tiene lugar en el siglo XIX y la novela en la que se inspira se estrenó en el año 2000, el producto audiovisual analizado se enmarca en la Era Postfeminista. Metodología. Para definir cómo se ha construido el personaje femenino en esta ficción y cómo participa en la trama, se realiza un análisis cualitativo del arquetipo narrativo, objeto externo, meta interna y el arco de transformación del personaje objeto de estudio. Resultados y Conclusiones. Estos elementos narrativos se analizan teniendo en cuenta, además, que en la ficción surgen las cuestiones femeninas de la Era Postfeminista y que forman parte de la evolución interior de Daphne: el amor romántico, el sexo, la maternidad y las relaciones humanas.
Órdenes de protección en Montevideo, Uruguay: qué tan efectivas son para prevenir la revictimización conyugal de las mujeres
Authors: Gambetta Victoria , Russo Cecilia
Published: July 2022

Introducción. A nivel global, las órdenes de protección (OP) son el instrumento legal más utilizado para prevenir la violencia conyugal hacia las mujeres (Herrera & Amor, 2017). Las investigaciones del Norte Global indican que estas medidas reducen la revictimización de forma considerable (Dowling et al., 2018b). Sin embargo, en Latinoamérica se conoce muy poco sobre sus efectos en el bienestar de las mujeres. Objetivo. Este artículo analiza qué tan efectivas han sido las OP para prevenir la revictimización de las mujeres a manos de una (ex)pareja en Montevideo, Uruguay. Metodología. A partir de la lectura de reportes policiales y expedientes judiciales para una muestra probabilística de 1.034 casos de violencia doméstica en el marco de la (ex)pareja ocurridos en 2018, realiza un análisis cuantitativo de: (i) los niveles de incumplimiento de las OP durante los seis meses posteriores a su aplicación; (ii) las características de las revictimizaciones constatadas; (iii) los atributos de las víctimas, los autores, y los hechos denunciados que incrementan la probabilidad de revictimización de las mujeres. Resultados. Los resultados muestran que los niveles de incumplimiento e incumplimiento violento de las OP alcanzan el 33,6% y 25,9%, respectivamente. Indican también que las medidas reducen de forma exitosa los incidentes de violencia física, psicológica, sexual y económica; pero incrementan el acoso. Conclusión. Finalmente, los elementos estadísticamente asociados con la probabilidad de revictimización son: (i) El hecho de que la mujer haya sido víctima de violencia conyugal con parejas previas; (ii) el contacto previo del autor con el sistema de justicia; y (iii) la existencia de violencia psicológica y económico-patrimonial previa al hecho denunciado. Este trabajo pretende ser un insumo para el diseño de políticas de seguridad basadas en evidencia, que permitan optimizar recursos para la protección de las mujeres que se encuentran en una mayor situación de vulnerabilidad ante futuros abusos.
COVID-19 y desigualdades de género: los efectos de la pandemia sobre las investigadoras y científicas
Authors: Reboiro del Río Uxía
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La pandemia de la COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto de género diferencial que ha situado a las mujeres en una situación de desventaja en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad, incluida la ciencia. Las mujeres son especialmente vulnerables en las pandemias, sufriendo un empeoramiento de su salud, economía y derechos. Objetivos. El principal objetivo de este artículo es el de conocer el impacto de la pandemia en la productividad de las investigadoras. Metodología. El trabajo ha consistido en la realización de una revisión bibliográfica de artículos relacionados principalmente con los temas de la productividad científica y el impacto de género que ha tenido la pandemia en la producción de las investigadoras. Resultados. El análisis de las fuentes bibliográficas revela que las investigadoras y su productividad se ha visto afectada por la pandemia, publicando menos, especialmente en puestos de autoría clave para la evaluación y dedicando menos horas a la investigación. Este efecto es especialmente acusado en aquellas que tienen hijas e hijos. Discusión y Conclusiones. La situación de pandemia ha empeorado situaciones de desigualdad que ya se experimentaban con anterioridad. En ese sentido, gran parte de la producción científica ha situado la carga de los cuidados como una de las principales razones que ha favorecido la amplificación de las desigualdades entre el personal investigador y su producción académica. Es clave que se actúe para que el daño en las carreras de las investigadoras no continúe aumentando y que se incluya a los hombres en la discusión sobre el reparto de los cuidados.
Análisis interseccional de las políticas de conciliación trabajo-familia en la Unión Europea y en España
Authors: Parra-Moreno Paul , López Álvarez María José , Mota López Rosalía
Published: July 2022

Introducción. En este trabajo analizamos, desde una perspectiva interseccional, las principales Directivas Europeas de los últimos veinte años, además de la legislación española relacionada con la conciliación de la vida laboral, familiar y personal. Metodología. Para ello hemos realizado una revisión bibliográfica seguida de una codificación de ejes fuente de desigualdad como puede ser el género, la etnia, la diversidad funcional, la diversidad afectivo-sexual, la religión, el nivel socioeconómico o el nivel socioeducativo. Resultados. A través de una revisión comparada de la normativa antes mencionada, buscamos la presencia de perspectiva interseccional.constituye la principal limitación para el correcto desarrollo de las políticas de igualdad de género. Conclusiones y aportación. En la mayoría de los documentos analizados detectamos la infra-representación de la consideración de los múltiples vectores fuente de desigualdad señalados. Por el contrario, y de manera casi exclusiva, identificamos medidas para la consecución de igualdad entre hombres y mujeres. Es necesario reconocer de manera conjunta los múltiples ejes de desigualdad con el objetivo de proporcionar una adecuada respuesta a las diversas necesidades de conciliación.
Libyan EFL Students’ Listening Comprehension Problems in Listening to Connected Speech
Authors:   PhD Candidate, Department of English Language and Literature, International Islamic University Malaysia, Omar Najma
Published: July 2022

Listening skill is one of the challenging skills in a foreign language learning context where exposure to native connected speech is restricted. EFL learners encounter various listening comprehension issues which affect their mastering of the targeted language. Therefore, this study investigates the listening comprehension issues in listening to connected speech among a group of Libyan EFL learners. It examined the learners’ perception on the problems they encounter during listening to connected speech, with the goal of improving their perceptual and listening comprehension skills in the future. Data was collected from a total of 62 Libyan intermediate level learners using a Listening Comprehension Processing Problems Questionnaire. The difficulty levels experienced by the participants while listening to connected discourse ranged from moderate to high. These challenges occurred in all the three categories of listening comprehension; utilisation, perception, and parsing. Additionally, a strong positive and significant correlation was detected between the three categories of listening processing problems. The study also has pedagogical implications. These findings could be used by teachers, researchers, syllabus designers, and material developers to address the challenges associated with listening comprehension among EFL learners, and how including connected speech in the learning and teaching materials became an excessive necessity.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LABU KUNING DENGAN PERSENTASE YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KARATERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK SOSIS AYAM
Authors: Yusuf Abd Majid , Saelan Emy , Lestari Sri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penambahan labu kuning dengan persentase yang berbeda pada sosis ayam terhadap kareteristik organoleptik sosis ayam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 20 unit perlakuan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu R0 (100% daging ayam + 0% labu kuning); R1 (95% daging ayam + 5% labu kuning); R2 (90% daging ayam + 10% labu kuning); R3 (85% daging ayam + 15% labu kuning). Variabel yang diamati dari uji organoleptik yaitu warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur sosis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  pengaruh berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap rasa dan tekstur, namun pada warna dan aroma tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Kata kunci: Labu kuning, organoleptik, sosis,  ayam
К вопросу о методике выявления реплик боспорским статерам: на примере монет Фофорса 582 г. б. э. (285/286 г.)
Authors: Чореф Михаил Михайлович
Published: July 2022

Одной из серьезнейших проблем, стоящих перед нумизматами, изучающими монетное дело позднего Боспора, является выявление реплик деньгам официального чекана. Проблема заключается в том, что до сих пор не выработаны общепринятые критерии, позволяющие отличить подражания от оригинальных монет. Пытаясь приблизить разрешение этой проблемы, рассмотрим статеры Фофорса, на которых размещено символьное обозначение даты 582 г. б. э. (285/286 г.). Полагаем, что все эти монеты – подлинные, официального чекана. Их выпустили в начале правления Фофорса. Вернее всего, их отчеканили в центре его домена, в кочевой ставке, находящейся в Центральном Предкавказье. Но вряд ли их выпускали только 1 год. Допускаем, что эти монеты эмитировали значительно дольше. Вполне возможно, что 2–3 года. Этим обстоятельством можно объяснять разнообразие их типов, проявившееся в развороте и перестановке букв в символьных обозначениях даты выпуска, в горизонтальном отражении изображений боспорского царя и римского императора при сохранении одних и тех же ошибок в легенде аверса. Заключаем, что подобного рода погрешности в легендах не всегда могут рассматриваться как признаки реплики.
Tác động của nợ công đến tăng trưởng kinh tế ở các nước ASEAN
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Thị Bảo
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu của bài báo là nghiên cứu sự tác động của nợ công đến tăng trường kinh tế nhằm cung cấp thêm bằng chứng thực nghiệm để làm rõ tầm quan trọng của việc quản lý chi tiêu vào dịch vụ và hàng hoá công của Chính phủ, việc gia nhập các khối kinh tế thì sẽ tác động đến tăng trưởng kinh tế như thế nào trong bối cảnh hiện nay. Nghiên cứu dựa trên dữ liệu của 8 quốc gia thành viên ASEAN (trừ Brunei và Myanma) với phương pháp ước lượng GLS trong giai đoạn từ năm 1987 đến năm 2020 để kiểm tra tác động nợ công đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, nợ công tác động tiêu cực đến tăng trưởng kinh tế. Các Chính phủ nên có chính sách nợ công phù hợp để hỗ trợ nền kinh tế tăng trưởng.
Tác động của sự hài lòng đến lòng trung thành của doanh nghiệp lữ hành gởi khách đối với doanh nghiệp lữ hành nhận khách tại Việt Nam
Authors: Dũng Trương Quốc , Phúc Nguyễn Phạm Hạnh
Published: July 2022

Sự hài lòng thúc đẩy lòng trung thành của doanh nghiệp lữ hành gởi khách (Travel Agent) đối với doanh nghiệp lữ hành nhận khách (Tour Operator), nhóm tác giả đã khảo sát 253 doanh nghiệp lữ hành gởi khách tại Việt Nam và sử dụng phần mềm Smart-PLS để kiểm định các giả thuyết nghiên cứu và phân tích đa nhóm với 3 yếu tố: (1) Sự hài lòng của doanh nghiệp lữ hành gởi khách tác động tích cực đến lòng trung thành; (2) Tác động tích cực đến cam kết; (3) Cam kết có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến lòng trung thành của doanh nghiệp lữ hành gởi khách. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp doanh nghiệp lữ hành nhận khách tại Việt Nam đạt được hiệu quả kinh doanh thông qua đại lý lữ hành là doanh nghiệp lữ hành gởi khách bao gồm: (1) Cung cấp sản phẩm có chất lượng; (2) Chất lượng dịch vụ; (3) Sự tương hỗ của các bên liên quan; (4) Nguồn nhân lực; (5) Mở rộng hệ thống đại lý nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng, duy trì lòng trung thành của doanh nghiệp lữ hành gởi khách với doanh nghiệp lữ hành nhận khách.
دور الإدارة التعليمية في ترقية العملية التعليمية (دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر الإداريين والمشرفين التربويين والمعلمين (محلية كرري)2013– 2016م
Authors: الحسن نصر سلوى محمد
Published: July 2022

The researcher dealt in this study with administrative and technical situation together with job descriptor and duties of the educational supervisors in structures in the secondary stage of education both in the theoretical and scientific level. Subject of the study.

The role of the educate and management in upgrading leaching process, from point of view of administration management, educational supervisors and teachers in Karray Locality.

Researcher depends on historical and descriptive method a long with surveying study.
التنمية السياحية ومردودها الاجتماعي والاقتصادي في السودان
Authors: خليل أحمد د. أحمد آدم , عبد الله محمد خيري د. أمير حسن
Published: July 2022

Aims of Tourism Development to achieve an integrated system of optimization between all natural elements and items of heritage and civilization with a view to the development of the components of the tourism product in order to attract different levels of tourists, through the introduction of various programmes and plans that aim to achieve tourism development-impact social and economic. Can formulate the problem of the study; the rectifiers provide tremendous in the field of recreation, leisure and tourism in Sudan, but that the level of activity of the tourism and socio-economic impact are still without the level of ambition. The importance of the study; the effects of competing and overlapping socially, economically and environmentally, besides, it's an opportunity to shed light on the state of Sudan lady and its cultural justification even human. As well as its importance as a sector of the economy contributes to the increase of GDP. Reflected the objectives of attracting; in the quest to identify the ingredients and potential natural and human resources and identifying patterns of Tourism available, to provide a realistic vision for tourism and the possibility of its development and its attendant environmental problems, the monitoring and analysis of economic and social changes of the population. Methodology of the study; was to use the historic house, approach use analytical, and behavioral therapy, the method of quantitative statistical. The study has several findings, the most significant; affecting respects religious, social and political tourism. Highlighted tourism cultural characteristics of groups and the Sudanese to others. Can the tourism sector that provides job opportunities to the proportion (12%) of total employment. Contributed to the tourism sector in the GDP increase is estimated (68.3) million.
The Atlas of Early Modern Wildlife
Authors: Raye Lee
Published: July 2022

What was the state of wildlife in Britain and Ireland before modern records began? The Atlas of Early Modern Wildlife looks at the era before climate change, before the intensification of agriculture, before even the Industrial Revolution. In the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, beavers still swim in the River Ness. Isolated populations of wolves and lynxes linger in the uplands. Sea eagles are widespread around the coasts. Wildcats and pine martens remain common in the Lake District. In this ground-breaking volume, the observations of early modern amateur naturalists, travellers and local historians are gathered together for the very first time. Drawing on over 10,000 records from across Britain and Ireland, the book presents maps and notes on the former distribution of 153 species, providing a new baseline against which to discuss subsequent declines and extinctions, expansions and introductions. A guide to identification describes the reliable and unreliable names of each species, including the pre-Linnaean scientific nomenclature, as well as local names in early modern English and, where used in the sources, Irish, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Cornish and Norn. Raising a good number of questions at the same time as it answers many others, this remarkable resource will be of great value to conservationists, archaeologists, historians and anyone with an interest in the natural heritage of Britain and Ireland.