bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emak-Emak Representation in Start-Up Ads: Verbal and Non-Verbal Analysis of Indonesian Moms
Authors: Nur Agung Antonius Setyawan Sugeng , Surtikanti Monika Widyastuti , Andriyanti Erna , Muliyah Pipit , Sari Fitria Wulan , Nugroho Arif , Wulandari Fitriya Dessi
Published: August 2024

Women stereotyping is always interesting to be discussed. This paper is concerned with verbal and non-verbal meanings to portray Indonesian moms, or Emak-Emak represented in two official videos of GoMart and GrabMart. This study owes the framework of Halliday’s transitivity system (2014) to analyse the verbal meaning and Kress & Leeuwen’s interpretation of visual grammar to analyse the non-verbal meanings. The outcome of the verbal analysis using transitivity shows that the procedures used by GrabMart and GoMart are focused differently. While GrabMart focuses more on the material process of “doing” rather than “happening”, GoMart tends to emphasis on the relational process of “attributive” and primarily on “identification”. GoMart portrays Emak-Emak's stereotypes more objectively, whereas GrabMart is more subjective to shape the viewer's perception of them. This study offers recommendations for future research by taking a comprehensive approach to the phenomenon of gender stereotyping in online audio-visual advertisements, analyzing the interaction of verbal and non-verbal meanings in various advertisements, thoroughly examining the relevant stream of metafunctions, and proposing ideas.
Decoding Success: Investigating the Impact of Trait and State Strategies on Reading Test Performance among Thai High School Learners
Authors: Kitichaidateanan Panassanan , Sukying Apisak
Published: August 2024

The field of second language (L2) acquisition has increasingly emphasized learner strategies, cognitive and metacognitive methods, as crucial factors in individual differences and reading comprehension. Grounded in Bachman and Palmer’s communicative language ability (CLA) model, this study investigates how strategic competence in cognitive and metacognitive strategies impacts reading comprehension among Thai high school students. By employing quantitative methods, including structural equation modeling (SEM), the study explores how trait strategies (perceived strategic knowledge) and state strategies (actual strategy use) influence reading test performance. The research involved 685 students from a public high school who completed Likert scale questionnaires about their strategy use before and after comprehension tests. Results reveal that state strategies are employed more frequently than trait strategies and show a significant positive correlation with reading performance. While cognitive strategies like comprehension and memory are critical for understanding text content, metacognitive strategies like planning and monitoring improve learners’ ability to regulate their strategic application. However, evaluation strategies were found to be less frequently used. The study’s findings advocate for balanced training in both cognitive and metacognitive strategies to bridge the gap between strategic knowledge and effective application, thereby empowering learners to become more autonomous and proficient readers. Further research should investigate strategic competence in different cultural contexts, employ longitudinal studies, and expand the research to other language skills to gain a comprehensive understanding of L2 learners’ strategies.
Assessment of Lead and Iron Concentration in Cosmetics Traded in the AL-Ajilat City Market
Authors: Ibtesam Amer
Published: August 2024

This study examined the concentrations of heavy metals, namely lead (Pb) and iron (Fe), in lipsticks, foundations, and face powders to ensure compliance with international safety standards and assess potential health risks. Using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), samples were analyzed for heavy metal content and compared to WHO, FDA, and Health Canada guidelines. Results included that lead levels in lipsticks ranged from 0.03 to 6.15 ppm, with one sample exceeding the WHO limit of 0.01 ppm, raising safety concerns. Iron levels were alarmingly high, with a maximum of 2,566 ppm, well above the WHO guideline of 0.3 ppm. Baseline samples consistently showed low levels of lead at 0.03 ppm, but iron concentrations reached 5,735 ppm, indicating significant safety deviations. Lead concentrations in the face powders ranged from 0.03 to 2.14 ppm, with some exceeding the WHO limit, while iron levels averaged 2,613 ppm, well above acceptable limits. The study concluded that high iron levels in these cosmetic products pose health risks, stressing the need for stricter regulatory oversight and quality control in the cosmetics industry.
BAMBU LİFİNİN TAKIM ELBİSELİK KUMAŞLARDA KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİNİN VE PERFORMANSININ ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Zervent Ünal Belkıs , Kutgi Mert
Published: August 2024

Çalışma kapsamında, takım elbiselik kumaşlarda doğal liflerle (pamuk, yün, keten, ipek vb.) karışım olarak kullanılan sentetik (polyester, Poliamid vb.) ve rejenere selülozik (viskon vb.) liflerin yerine alternatif olarak bambu lifinin kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla aynı konstrüksiyona sahip viskon/yün/elastan, bambu/yün/elastan ve PES/yün/elastan karışımlı kumaşların seçilmiş parametrelere göre temel performans özellikleri (mukavemet, boncuklanma, haslıklar v.b) karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre bambu lifinin tek başına veya yün ile karışım halinde kullanıldığı kumaşların seçilmiş performans özelliklerinin klasik takım elbiselik kumaşlarla benzer değerler aldığı ve bambu kullanımının herhangi bir olumsuz duruma neden olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Başka bir ifadeyle bambu lifinin takım elbiselik kumaşlarda kullanılabilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Identifikasi Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Batubara Soulthan Saladin , Insan Muhammad Yalzamul , Puasari Sherlyna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and test the variables of supervision (X1), motivation (X2), and work discipline (X3) on the effectiveness of the performance (Y) of the State Civil Apparatus at the Social Service, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection of Batu Bara Regency. This study uses an associative type of research. The population of this study is all state civil servants who have the status of State Civil Apparatus in the Social Service, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection in Batu Bara Regency, which totals 48 people. The variables of this study include the variables of supervision, motivation, work discipline, and performance. The data collection technique used to measure all the variables studied is a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively using descriptive statistics and t-test, F-test, and determination coefficient test. The results of the study showed that the factors of supervision, motivation, and work discipline partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the performance of civil servants in the Social Service of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of Batu Bara Regency. Most of the performance is influenced and achieved through work motivation, supervision, and work discipline, while the rest is influenced by other factors. The work motivation variable has the greatest influence on employee performance with a calculated value of 3. 382
Urgensi Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi dalam Upaya Peningkatan Efektifitas Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Wulandari Niken , Hernawaty Hernawaty , Selvia Sela
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of the work effectiveness of service employees influenced by work discipline and motivation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The number of samples for this scientific study is 53 employees. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. SPSS Version 27 software is used to process the data, involving classical assumption tests as well as multiple linear regression. The results of scientific studies show that employee work effectiveness has a positive and significant impact on work discipline and motivation together. Individually, these two factors have also been proven to have a positive and significant effect. work discipline and work motivation have a very strong relationship with employee work effectiveness, with an R2 value of 0.603. This means that 60.3% of Employee Work Effectiveness can be described by these two variables
Exploring the Efficacy of Ketoconazole versus Ketoconazole Combined with Adapalene in Treating Pityriasis Versicolor: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ahmad Shafiq , Hussain Shabir , Mustafa Amjad , Feroz Sumera , Zafar Shafaq , Shaheen Ghazala
Published: August 2024

Pityriasis versicolor, a fungal infection causing skin discoloration, was commonly treated with antifungal agents like ketoconazole and adapalene, either alone or in combination. Objective: To compare the efficacy of ketoconazole alone versus the combination of ketoconazole and adapalene in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor. Methods: This study was conducted at Department of Pharmacology, Banu Medical College, Banu from May 2023 to October 2023. Total 90 (45 in each group) adult patients diagnosed with the condition were assigned to either treatment group. Group A was treated with ketoconazole 2% cream monotherapy, while Group-B was given combined therapy with ketoconazole 2% cream and adapalene 1% gel. Both groups underwent treatment for duration of four weeks, with instructions for application provided by the investigators. Treatment outcomes, including lesion clearance rates were evaluated at follow-up. The collected data underwent processing and analysis utilizing IBM SPSS, version 23.0. Results: Out of total participants 57 (63.3%) were male and 33 (36.7%) were females, with a mean age of 30.63 ± 8.38 years. Regarding lesion type, the distribution between hyperpigmented (51.1%) and hypopigmented (48.9%) lesions were relatively balanced. This study depicted a significantly higher proportion of patients in the combination therapy group (n=39, 86.7%) experienced improvement compared to those in the ketoconazole monotherapy group 21 (46.7%) (p < 0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the combination of ketoconazole and adapalene exhibits superior efficacy compared to ketoconazole alone in treating pityriasis versicolor.
Impact of Sociodemographic and Dental Clinic Related Factors Causing Dental Anxiety in Patients
Authors: Ullah Asad , Khan Amna Nauman , Khan Nauman Rauf , Mirza Waqas , Masood Laiba , Mahreen Aneesa
Published: August 2024

Dental anxiety has been reported to be impacted by an individual’s sociodemographic characteristics like age, gender, marital status and level of education. This anxiety can be attributed to the pain experienced during dental treatment. Objective: To evaluate the impact of sociodemographic and dental clinic related factors causing dental anxiety in patients. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on 196 patients in Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore. Those with any psychological, systemic disorders and on medications were excluded.  Participants who underwent dental extraction irrespective of their age, marital status, gender and education were included. Modified Norman Corah Dental Anxiety scale was used as data collection tool. Chi square was used to find the association between sociodemographic factors and dental anxiety level. Results: The study was done on 196 participants with 49% females and 51% males. Most of the patients (64.3%) were below 35 years of age while 35.7% were above it. Majority of the patients suffered severe dental anxiety (38%) followed by high (22%), moderate (20.9%) and mild (18.4%).  Significant associations between gender and anxiety while taking dentist`s appointment (p=0.048), being next in turn at the clinic (p=0.029), being on the way to clinic (p=0.023) were seen. Significant impact of marital status on anxiety caused in patients going to the clinic was seen (p=0.039). Age also significantly affected dental anxiety in patients undergoing dental extraction (p=0.017). Conclusions: Severe dental anxiety was higher in the older age group. The impact of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety due to dental clinic related factors (getting an appointment, waiting for their turn in clinic and on their way to the dentist) showed males and those who were married generally had a relaxed state of mind.
Role of Gut Microbiota in Immune System Regulation
Authors: Attiq Talia , Farrukh Alavi Amina , Khan Shahzaib , Najam Fatima , Saleem Maleeha , Hassan Irum , Ali Roomana , Khaskheli Hameer Khan , Sardar Samran , Farooq Fiza
Published: August 2024

The human gut is a densely populated organ system that bears hundreds of microbial species, including bacteria, viruses, and various protozoans. The gut microbiome expresses enormous functional diversity based on microbial community collection. However, this has remained unexplored for a long time, but in the recent past various researches have revealed its immense significance in host metabolism and immunity. Gut microbiota metabolize undigested substances and release various metabolites in response to microbial metabolism that have a significant effect on the immune system. The balance and stability of the immune system within the body are achieved and maintained through the complex interaction between the gut microbiota and the host mucosal immune system. Upon loss of control by the immune system, dysbiosis occurs, the modulation of the microbial community, which leads to different disorders, including inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer. Moreover, dysbiosis is also associated with various autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, and multiple sclerosis. Despite its intricate mechanism in autoimmune diseases, various therapeutic strategies are utilized to treat chronic diseases, including prebiotics treatment, personalized probiotics therapy, fecal microbiome transplantation, and narrow-spectrum antibiotic treatment. This review discusses the interaction of gut microbiome with the immune system, how this association becomes dysregulated, its various outcomes in the form of autoimmune diseases, and therapeutic interventions to cope with it.
Cardiovascular Events and Related Factors in Routine Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Kumar Karmani Jais , Ali Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Cardiovascular-related events were a significant problem in patients receiving dialysis. These patients were at a higher risk due to the complex interplay of factors such as hypertension, anemia, and other comorbid conditions. Objective: To find the cardiovascular events and related factors in routine hemodialysis patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Methods: This Cross-sectional retrospective study conducted in routine dialysis patients in a tertiary care hospital, from October 2022 to December 2023. Patients that experienced cardiovascular events were included in the study, with those not experiencing any cardiovascular event were excluded from the research. Informed consent was taken from patients to collect the data. Results: The study included 255 dialysis patients (mean age 60.5 years ±10.2), with 128 males (50.1%) and 127 females (49.8%). Heart failure was the most common cardiovascular event, followed by pleural effusion, while sudden cardiac death was one of the least frequent but significant. Hypertension and anemia were the major risk factors for cardiovascular events in end-stage renal disease, with thyroid function issues being the least associated. Conclusions: Managing CKD and cardiovascular risks in Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) and Hemodialysis (HD) patients requires strict control of blood pressure, lipids, and glucose, and careful monitoring of volume status. Lifestyle changes and advancements in dialysis equipment show promise, but more research is needed to optimize treatment and improve outcomes. Clinicians can reduce cardiovascular risk and enhance life expectancy and quality of life by addressing these factors.
Effect of Dexamethasone Versus Triamcinolone Acetonide On Postoperative Complications After Impacted Third Molar Surgery
Authors: Khalti Imam Bux , Shaikh Tarique Hussain , Kumbhar Aftab Ahmed , Siddique Saadia , Zardari Munir Hussain , Bhutto Seerat-ul-Urooj , Channar Kashif Ali
Published: August 2024

In the area of maxillofacial surgery, taking out of impacted teeth, particularly third molars represents a common practice. Corticosteroids play a substantial role in reducing edema and have been found to have anti-inflammatory belongings. Objective: To compare the outcome of Dexamethasone vs. Triamcinolone Acetonide after impacted third molar surgery. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was organized the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro/Hyderabad. A total of 288 patients with Mesioangular impaction of mandibular 3rd molar tooth were placed into two groups at random. Group-A (Dexamethasone Injection) 4mg was injected instantly into the submucosal at about 1cm above the surgical area and in Group-B (Triamcinolone Acetonide Injection) 4mg was also injected immediately at the same place. Measurements were made on the mouth opening, severity of pain, and swelling. Results: The mean pain score was significantly lower in group B than in group A on the 7th postoperative day (p = 0.0005). Mean facial swelling size was not statistically significant between groups at 2nd day but it was significantly low in group B as compared to group A at 5th and 7th postsurgical days. Mean mouth opening was also significantly higher in group B than in group A at the 5th and 7th postoperative days (p = 0.0005). Conclusions: Submucosal applying corticosteroid medication may be a very painless, effective, cheap, less hazardous, simpler technique for both the patient and the doctor, and its systemic effect is limited.
Updates from the Vascular Societies
Authors:   British Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in limb Absence Rehabilitation. (BACPAR),   The Vascular and Endovascular Research Network (VERN),   UK National Interventional Radiology Trainee Research (UNITE) Collaborative
Published: August 2024

JVSGBI is owned by the Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland (VSGBI), for all affiliated societies and the wider vascular community. Here’s the latest society news.
Theory of Origin, Administration and Decline of the Great Vijayanagar Kingdom in South Asia
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev
Published: August 2024

The Vijayanagar Empire is one of the most prominent and well-known empires of South Asia. The empire had arisen in the times of the Delhi Sultanate and sustained for more than a period of three Centuries. It saw four dynasties and its share wars and conflicts with neighboring Muslim forces. Vijayanagar Empire also had an admirable administration system, in the sense that it is counted as highly centralized, just and elaborate. This research paper seeks to examine the administrative and political structure of the Vijayanagar Empire and various nuances related to the same. In this research explores various facets of Vijayanagar’s grand history by critically examining various historical interpretations, including nationalist, colonial, and postcolonial perspectives. The approach seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the complex factors that influenced its ascent and subsequent decline. It seeks to examine the view foreign travelers like Ibn Batuta, Fernao Nuniz and Dominigos Paes and accounts of prominent historians Ferishta that lived during the time of Vijayanagar like to the modern Scholars like Robert Sewell and Nilakanta Sastri in order to present comprehensive historiographical understanding on the Vijaynagar empire. The Vijayanagara Empire’s profound and enduring impact on the historical and cultural milieu of South India has left an indelible imprint across various domains, including art, architecture, literature, and societal practices. Through a meticulous examination of the ascendance and decline of this ancient civilization, one can glean invaluable insights into the intricate processes underpinning the formation and disintegration of polities in premodern South Asian contexts This research paper uses a variety of sources to shed light on the administrative and political conditions of the Vijayanagar Empire. It also sheds light on the changes in State Structure across the four dynasties, the impact of the administrative system on Justice, the impact of religion on State Politics and finally, the political factors that ultimately led to the end of the Greatest South Indian Empire in the Country.
Engineering Challenges and Opportunities in the Object 490 and 490A Tank Prototypes
Authors: Eissa Mostafa
Published: August 2024

The Object 490 was a Soviet tank design project of the 1980s that produced two prototypes: the conventional Object 490 with a unique dual-track system, and the radical Object 490A featuring an externally mounted main gun and an unmanned turret. Both incorporated advanced features like automated fire control and composite armor. Despite its innovative approach, the project was abandoned due to insurmountable technical challenges, particularly in integrating the unmanned turret and complex fire control systems. This paper explores the Object 490 project, analyzing its design features, potential advantages, and the reasons for its failure. By examining this ambitious but ultimately unrealized design, we can gain insights into the complexities and limitations of revolutionary tank development.
Gene Ontology and pathway enrichment analysis of the upregulated biological Proteins in Single-Line Transgenic Pod Borer Resistant Cowpea
Authors: Isah Abraham , Ndana Rebeccah , Malann Yoila , Ibrahim Abdulrazak , Gidado Rose
Published: August 2024

Aim: This research seeks to clarify the proteomic alterations linked to PBR cowpea in comparison to its non-transgenic isoline. Gene Ontology and pathway enrichment analyses were conducted to pinpoint critical biological processes, molecular functions, and cellular components that exhibit upregulation in the transgenic cowpea.
Methods: Seeds from both cowpea lines were finely ground, and proteins were extracted utilizing Tris-EDTA and LDS buffers. The proteins were then separated and identified through mass spectrometry (MS), with peptide sequences being matched against protein sequence databases.
Results: The enrichment analysis indicated upregulation in pathways associated with pollen tube adhesion, cell-cell adhesion, and biological processes pertinent to both intraspecies and interspecies interactions with no significant difference. Importantly, pathways linked to defense mechanisms against fungi and other organisms were notably enriched, suggesting an enhanced ability to detect and respond to biotic stresses. The results of this study does not underscore any substantial proteomic modifications in the transgenic cowpea.
Conclusion: These findings offer valuable targets for genetic engineering and breeding initiatives aimed at creating cowpea varieties with enhanced pest resistance, thus improving crop yield and sustainability. Future investigations should concentrate on validating these proteins and pathways through functional assays and examining their roles in resistance under field conditions.
Campylobacteriosis: A rising threat in foodborne illnesses
Authors: Khairullah Aswin , Yanestria Sheila , Effendi Mustofa , Moses Ikechukwu , Kusala Muhammad , Fauzia Kartika , Ayuti Siti , Fauziah Ima , Silaen Otto , Riwu Katty , Aryaloka Suhita , Dameanti Fidi , Raissa Ricadonna , Hasib Abdullah , Furqoni Abdul
Published: August 2024

Campylobacteriosis is a foodborne illness that is contracted by eating contaminated food, particularly animal products like meat from diseased animals or corpses tainted with harmful germs. The epidemiology of campylobacteriosis varies significantly between low-, middle-, and high-income countries. Campylobacter has a complicated and poorly known survival strategy for getting past host barriers and causing sickness in humans. The adaptability of Campylobacter to unfavorable environments and the host’s immune system seems to be one of the most crucial elements of intestinal colonization. A Campylobacter infection may result in fever, nausea, vomiting, and mild to severe bloody diarrhea in humans. Effective and rapid diagnosis of Campylobacter species infections in animal hosts is essential for both individual treatment and disease management at the farm level. According to the most recent meta-analysis research, the main risk factor for campylobacteriosis is travel, which is followed by eating undercooked chicken, being exposed to the environment, and coming into close contact with livestock. Campylobacter jejuni, and occasionally Campylobacter coli, are the primary causes of Campylobacter gastroenteritis, the most significant Campylobacter infection in humans for public health. The best antibiotic medications for eradicating and decreasing Campylobacter in feces are erythromycin, clarithromycin, or azithromycin. The best strategy to reduce the number of human infections caused by Campylobacter is to restrict the amount of contamination of the poultry flock and its products, even if the majority of infections are contracted through handling or ingestion of chicken.
Floral Morphology and Reproductive Biological Studies on Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Stued
Authors: Shinde Hemendra P , Nikam Pravin D , Pawar Rahul P
Published: August 2024

The present work aimed to study the floral morphology and the reproductive biology of Gliricidia sepium (Family- Fabaceae) at Nasik city, Maharashtra, during the period from the year 2020 to 2024. The flowers of G.sepium attract honey bees like Apis spp.; hence it is an important species for honey production. As a result of the colonizing nature of G. septum, it is under no threat at the species level, being found throughout the world especially meso-America and several other countries. Flowers of G.sepium found to be bisexual, five petalled with standard petal that is reflexed to 180° at the time of opening which is its characteristic feature. Low rates of fruiting were observed in natural conditions, which suggests that pollination might be failed, probably due to the significantly fewer visits by pollinating agents; establishing the G.sepium as a cross-pollination species. Though G.sepium has been reported as an insect pollinated species in earlier works; it has been observed that; the flowers have been visited by few insects only; which may be due to the papilionaceous corolla, arrangement of standard and keel petals which tend to protect the stigma and keep it enclosed; posing difficulty for insects in gaining access to the nectaries.
Consequences of Violations of the Rights of Children in Conflict with the Law Related to the Disclosure of the Child's Identity by the Media
Authors: Tangkas I Putu Krisna Putra , Kartika SH MH Dr. I Gusti Ayu Putri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this writing is to examine the consequences of violations of children's rights who are in conflict with the law, specifically related to the dissemination of children's identities by the press. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The approach applied to this issue involves the statutory approach and legal material analysis approach. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of children's rights has, in essence, been extensively governed by positive law in Indonesia. These legal instruments essentially regulate matters related to the confidentiality of the identities of children in conflict with the law (CICL). In this regard, the Press Council has established rules concerning children's rights, and some points also address the confidentiality of children's identities. Violations of children's rights through the dissemination of the identities of children in conflict with the law by the media can be subject to criminal sanctions, as stipulated in the Child Protection Law (UUSPPA). Law enforcement against media personnel who disclose the identities of CICL must be strictly enforced, as these individuals have violated the children's right to privacy, which can disturb the child's mental well-being and negatively impact the future of the CICL.
TÉCNICAS E MÉTODOS DE PROTEÇÃO E ESTABILIZAÇÃO PARA CONTROLE DE EROSÃO EM TALUDE DE CORTE
Authors: Monteiro Mychayanny de Almeida Santiago , Miranda Lucas Costa de
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho aborda o processo erosivo causado por fatores intempéries. Descreve as etapas de uma erosão, suas características, quantidade de perdas de solo através da equação Universal de Perdas de Solo, que neste caso de uma forma conjunta reúne as influências de vários fatores que interferem na erosão. Com isso apresenta-se o acontecimento desse procedimento em talude de corte, que no caso sofrem com a remoção da camada superficial de solo e a cobertura vegetal. Desta forma destaca-se a necessidade de analisar um exemplar de proteção para talude de corte, são exibidos então, com maior destaque, alguns métodos de proteção de talude de corte contra erosão, salientando suas importantes características, desvantagem e vantagem, além dos procedimentos das execuções de soluções. Através de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, onde desenvolveu-se pesquisa bibliográfica com objetivo metodológico exploratório afim de comparar e categorizar os processos de proteção e estabilização mais adequados para cada situação. Foi possível verificar que a escolha por uma determinada solução vai depender da análise de uma série de fatores e condições, que nortearão o engenheiro para a solução mais aplicável e que os custos e a inclinação máxima de taludes são pontos relevantes e determinantes neste aspecto.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI: ANALISIS LITERASI DIGITAL DAN FINANSIAL PADA UMKM ANGKRINGAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN LABOR DEMAND DI POLOKARTO
Authors: Endah Tri Utami  , Fatimah Nurhera Putri  , Ifa Djatunnisa  , Kezia Ayuni Puspita
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan transformasi digital dan pemberdayaan ekonomi pada UMKM angkringan (2) untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi penerapan literasi digital dan literasi finansial serta pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Angkringan di daerah Polokarto (3) Untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan literasi digital dan literasi finansial terhadap labor demand di daerah Polokarto. Untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan maka peneliti menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik penelitian yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) penerapan literasi digital dan literasi finansial pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) angkringan sangat berpengaruh pada penyerapan tenaga kerja di daerah Polokarto (2) sistem pemasaran memanfaatkan literasi digital dan sistem keuangan menggunakan literasi finansial kurang maksimal karena pemilik usaha yang gagap teknologi sehingga perlu diberikan pelatihan-pelatihan yang mudah dan mendukung. Sehingga, perlu ditingkatkan lagi pelatihan dan pemahaman tentang pentingnya literasi digital dan literasi finansial agar dapat mencapai tujuan dengan baik dan maksimal.
Hubungan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Terhadap Gangguan Pendengaran Karyawan Mesin Di Unit Pltd Wua-Wua Kota Kendari
Authors: Noviati  , Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan APD pada saat bekerja sangat menjamin keselamatan pekerja yang berisiko tinggi khususnya pada karyawan mesin. Berdasarkan Survey awal pada 10 karyawan masing-masing menggunakan APD dalam kategori tidak lengkap, hanya menggunakan 2-4 alat pelindung diri dari 7 syarat atau ketentuan dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 karyawan mesin. Sampel penelitian sama dengan jumlah populasi dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Statistik chi square. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil uji statistik chi square penggunaan alat pelindung diri (t=5,140) dimana t hitung > t tabel yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, sehingga ada hubungan antara penggunaan APD dengan gangguan pendengaran karyawan mesin di unit PLTD Wua-wua Kota Kendari. Disarankan untuk para pekerja selalu memperhatikan pentingnya untuk menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri khususnya pada karyawan mesin demi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk menghindari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja
Hubungan Durasi Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologis Sosial Anak Usia 06-08 Tahun Di SDN 01 Poasia Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari
Authors: Purnamasari Anisa , Lisnawati  , Arie Lestari Sari , Masriwati Sitti , Nazaruddin
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan smarthphone di Indonesia menunjukkan angka yang semakin meningkat, data yang diperoleh dari Portal Techin Asia sampai dengan saat ini sudah mencapai 15 juta lebih pengguna smarthphone. Hasil survey yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penduduk Indonesia terutama anak usia dini menjadi pengguna utama smarthphone. World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa 5-25% dari anak-anak usia sekolah menderita gangguan perkembangan. Sekitar 8-9% anak usia sekolah mengalami masalah psikososial khususnya masalah social emosional seperti kecemasan, sulit beradaptasi, bersosialisasi, susah berpisah dari orang tua, anak sulit diatur, dan perilaku agresif merupakan masalah yang paling sering muncul pada anak usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap perkembangan psikologis sosial Anak Sekolah di SDN 01 Poasia, Kecamatan Poasia, Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh anak yang menggunakan smartphone usia 6-8 tahun yang bersekolah di SDN 01 Poasia sebanyak  315 orang dengan jumlah sampel 64 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Analisis menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p value = 0.000 (X2 hitung = 13.012 > X2 tabel = 3.841), menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap perkembangan psikologis sosial pada anak usia 06-08 tahun. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap perkembangan psikologis sosial anak usia 06-08 tahun di SDN 1 Poasia Kecamatan Poasia, Kota Kendari
Practice patterns and predictors of treatment intensification in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer
Authors: Gotto Geoffrey T. , Yip Steven M. , Shayegan Bobby , O'Sullivan Dylan E. , Wallis Christopher J.D. , Basappa Naveen S. , Cagiannos Ilias , Hamilton Robert James , Ferrario Cristiano , Fernandes Ricardo , Danielson Brita , Saad Fred , Hotte Sebastien J. , Cheung Winson Y. , Boyne Devon J. , Chan Katherine , Osborne Brendan , Zardan Anousheh , Malone Shawn
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Treatment intensification beyond androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) has shown survival benefit in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC). There is a need to better understand how these novel treatments fit in real-world practice.
Methods: Using electronic medical records and administrative data, a population-based, retrospective cohort study of patients newly diagnosed with de novo mCSPC between 2010 and 2020 in Alberta, Canada, and initiated ADT was conducted. Treatment intensification was defined as the receipt of apalutamide, abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, or chemotherapy (e.g., docetaxel) within 180 days of ADT initiation.
Results: A total of 2515 de novo mCSPC were identified, with 2098 (83%) patients initiating ADT post-diagnosis. Of those, 525 (25%) received intensification beyond ADT. The percentage of patients who were intensified was 3% in 2010–2013 and gradually increased to 67% in 2020. From 2014–2017, docetaxel was the most commonly used approach, although it was supplanted by abiraterone acetate, apalutamide and enzalutamide from 2018 onwards. In multivariable logistic regression analyses of patients diagnosed from 2014–2020, significant predictors of intensification were younger age at diagnosis, lower Charlson comorbidity index, greater number of metastatic sites, shorter time to ADT initiation, referral to a medical oncologist, transurethral resection of the prostate or radiation prior to ADT, and more recent year of diagnosis (all p<0.05). Intensification increased for patients living in rural areas and with higher disease burden in 2018+ compared to 2014–2017.
Conclusions: There has been a considerable increase in the use of ADT intensification therapies that correspond with the timing of clinical trial data and approvals of novel agents.
Navigating prostate cancer screening in Canada for marginalized men through PSA screening and guidelines adherence
Authors: Bandara Nilanga Aki , Vethanayagam Ryan , Kim Sandra , St-Laurent Marie-Pier , C. Black Peter , Mannas Miles
Published: August 2024

Prostate cancer remains a notable public health concern. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing plays a role in screening for prostate cancer. Black and Indigenous men are disproportionately impacted by prostate cancer. Moreover, men from these populations also face other challenges related to the social determinants of health. These challenges can make it difficult for these men to access screening services. Innovative approaches, such as free, universal screening, mobile screening, engaging communities may help improve prostate cancer screening for these populations.
Impact of travel distance on short-term outcomes in patients receiving treatment for urolithiasis
Authors: Jenkins Danielle , Hosier Greg , Whitehead Marlo , Beiko Darren , McGregor Thomas , Nashed Joseph , Siemens D. Robert
Published: August 2024

Introduction: We aimed to assess the relationship between the distance traveled to receive treatment for urolithiasis and early outcomes.
Methods: This is a population-based study of patients who received interventions for urolithiasis in Ontario between 2003 and 2019 using administrative data. Patients were stratified into three groups according to the distance travelled. Descriptive statistics and the Chi-squared test were used to examine differences between these groups based on the urolithiasis treatment of choice. The primary outcomes were reoperation rates and readmission rates. To identify the factors associated with the co-primary outcomes, both univariate and multivariable logistic regression models were employed.
Results: A total of 127 195 patients were included in the final analysis, with the majority of patients (n=100 124, 78.7%) having their stone procedure within 30 km from their residence, whereas 9586 patients (7.5%) travelled a distance greater than 90 km. Most of those that travelled >90 km were for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) (59%). Type of procedure and region of residence were the only variables that appeared to have a clinically relevant association with greater distance travelled. Unadjusted analysis suggested longer distance travelled was associated with a decrease in the need for a repeat procedure; however, this was likely confounded by an association between distance traveled and procedure type. In adjusted analysis, early post-procedure health resource use did not appear to be dramatically increased with greater distance from care. Indeed, readmission rates at 30 days were marginally lower among those who travelled 30–60 km vs. <30 km (odds ratio [OR] 0.86, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.80–0.92, and had no detectable difference at >90 km vs. <30 km (OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.88, 1.08). These observations of fewer or no difference in readmissions and emergency visits for those that travelled the greatest distances generally held true in the subgroup analysis for each surgical procedure.
Conclusions: This population-based study found no clinically remarkable associations between the distance travelled for urolithiasis treatment and early outcomes. In fact, some marginal decreases in resource use were observed with greater travel distance perhaps reflecting some effect of travel to higher volume referral centers or enhanced processes for those that needed to travel farther for care. This information could be important for clinicians to help appropriate counselling and health systems planning.
Factors associated with the publication and impact of CUA abstracts over the last decade
Authors: Al-Daqqaq Zizo , Rajesh Zwetlana , Ahmad Ihtisham , Khosh Kish Ealia , Abed Haider , Welk Blayne
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The Canadian Urological Association’s (CUA) annual meeting is the largest gathering of Canadian urologists, and many abstracts that are presented go on to be published as peer-reviewed papers. Our objective is to determine the publication rates and impact of these abstracts, and examine predictors associated with their publication.
Methods: We identified abstracts presented at the 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2020, and 2021 CUA meetings, and determined if there were matching manuscripts based on author and title using a comprehensive Medline search. Standardized data was extracted. Medians and interquartile ranges are presented, and regression models were used to determine factors associated with manuscript publication, journal impact factor, and time to publication.
Results: There were 1732 CUA abstracts in our years of interest. The overall publication rate was 45.4%. Median journal impact factor was 2.27 for all published abstracts and time to publication was 13.2 months. Type of presentation was significantly associated with publication rate (p<0.001), with 63.7% of podiums, 46.7% of moderated posters, and 39.5% of unmoderated posters published. The median journal impact factor was 3.45 for published podiums, 2.19 for moderated posters, and 2.10 for unmoderated posters.
Conclusions: Approximately 45% of CUA annual meeting abstracts are eventually published. The type of presentation correlates well with both publication and impact factor, suggesting the CUA review process and scientific program committee does a good job of judging abstract quality.
Evaluation of proudP
Authors: Elterman Dean , Bhojani Naeem , Lee Kiwook , Jung Jiyoung , Doo Karen , Gressler Laura E. , Chughtai Bilal
Published: August 2024

Introduction: We sought to assess the performance of the proudP AI algorithm, integrated into a mobile application, in estimating uroflow curves and parameters using recorded urination sounds.
Methods: A direct comparison was made between the peak flow rate (Qmax), voided volume, and uroflow curves predicted by the proudP algorithm and those obtained through established validation methods. A hardware uroflow simulator replicated uroflow profiles by precisely controlling water flow rates and extracting corresponding sound data. Ten uroflow profiles, representing typical patterns observed in male subjects, were selected. Simulation experiments with proudP were conducted using a standard toilet setup. The uroflow simulator was calibrated to reproduce uroflow profiles, and validation was performed against a Flowmaster uroflowmetry device. Statistical analysis included descriptive summaries, Bland-Altman analysis, and Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC) analysis.
Results: The proudP accurately captured various uroflow patterns generated by the simulator, with low standard deviations in Qmax predictions and biases near zero. The SDs of voided volume were slightly larger, primarily due to uroflow patterns with extended voiding times. The study validated the accuracy of proudP against in-office uroflowmetry, demonstrating robustness across different smartphone models.
Conclusions: proudP proved to be as accurate as in-office uroflowmetry in estimating uroflow rate across various patterns. Its convenience in home monitoring offers patients a means to observe their urination patterns accurately, while enabling healthcare professionals to gain detailed insights remotely. proudP emerges as an essential solution for clinical practice and urological research.
Evaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi di bangsal rawat inap interne RSUD Pariaman Tahun 2022
Authors: Dharma Meta Emilia Surya , Yudista Lathifa , Suhatri Suhatri
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakankondisidimana tekanandarahsistolik lebihdari140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90, nilai tersebut dianggap berada di atas batas normal. Angka kejadian hipertensidengan atau tanpa komplikasi meningkat tiap tahunnya, yang mengakibatkan banyaknya penggunaan obat antihipertensi sehingga potensi adanya ketidaktepatan penggunaan obat semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di bangsal rawat inat interne RSUD Pariaman tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif observasional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif berdasarkan data rekam medis pasien hipertensi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 rekam medis pasien hipertensi yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan September 2023 – Januari 2024 di bagian rekam medis RSUD Pariaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis obat antihipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan CCB sebanyak 91,53%. Pola penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada 59 pasien hipertensi yang menggumakan monoterapi sebanyak 6 pasien (10,18%), kombinasi 2 antihipertensi 18 pasien (30,52%), kombinasi 3antihipertensi 34 pasien (57,63%) dan  kombinasi 4 antihipertensi 1 pasien (1,70%). Kemudian ketepatan indikasi pemberian obat antihipertensi yaitu (100%), ketepatan obat (93,22%), ketepatan pasien (96,61%), dan efektivitas pengobatan (35,60%).
An Overview of Common Infectious Diseases in Children Under Five
Authors: Sudhir Anitha , P T Sowmya , S K Giridarshan , C S Priya
Published: August 2024

Infectious diseases remain a significant concern for children under five, often leading to substantial morbidity and, in some cases, mortality. This review provides an overview of prevalent infectious diseases affecting this vulnerable age group, including Measles, Chickenpox, Common cold, Pertussis, Conjunctivitis, Eczema, Gastroenteritis, Influenza, Sore throat, Fever in children, Malaria, Meningococcal disease, and Urinary tract infection. Each condition is discussed in terms of its etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive strategies. Understanding the unique aspects of these diseases in young children is critical for effective management and prevention. Vaccination, improved hygiene practices, and early medical intervention play pivotal roles in reducing the incidence and impact of these infections. This comprehensive review aims to equip healthcare providers, caregivers, and policymakers with the knowledge needed to protect and promote the health of children under five. Key words Chickenpox, Common cold, Conjunctivitis, Eczema, Gastroenteritis, Infectious diseases, Influenza, Malaria, Measles, Meningococcal disease, Pertussis, Sore throat, Urinary tract infection.