bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The occurrence of preclinical dilated cardiomyopathy in the Weimaraner dog breed and the prognostic importance of cardiac markers
Authors: Filipejová Zita , Metelková Lucie , Kosková Benicie , Nečasová Andrea , Urbanová Lucie , Linhart Petr , Roychoudhury Shubhadeep , Fiedler Michal , Nečas Alois
Published: December 2024

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in various dog breeds, being the second most common acquired cardiac disease in dogs. The most frequently affected breeds are Doberman Pinchers, Great Danes, Boxers, Irish Wolfhounds and others. We found out that the Weimaraner breed also suffers from this disease. Prospective dog screening may identify animals with DCM at Stage B. In the study, a total of 331 dogs of the Weimaraner breed were enrolled. Of the total number, 300 dogs were healthy. Seventeen dogs were diagnosed with preclinical DCM. The cut-off value for preclinical DCM of NTproBNP (N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide) was 405 pmol/l, sensitivity was 73% and specificity was 72%. The cut-off value for preclinical DCM of troponin I was 0.04 ng/ml, sensitivity was 66% and specificity was 88%. This is the first study to evaluate the use of NTproBNP and cTnI as markers of preclinical DCM in Weimaraners. Setting the cut-off values for these parameters shows its clinical validity in detecting the disease, such as the possibility of using these tests in routine clinical practice.
Canine cerebral circulation: a review
Authors: Šulla Igor , Horňák Slavomír
Published: December 2024

The cerebral vascular system (CVS) of mammals is a complicated three-dimensional structure that supplies brain parenchyma with oxygenated blood and nutrients, drains deoxygenated blood and catabolites out from it and participates in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) resorption, maintenance of intracranial pressure (ICP) stability, and brain thermoregulation. A thorough understanding of the morphology and function of CVS is essential for human as well as veterinary neurologists and neurosurgeons as it helps to diagnose intracranial pathological processes, to choose an optimal therapeutic approach for the specific patient concerning configuration and possible anomalies of their CVS, and to execute intracranial surgical procedures. The number of brain operations in dogs has rapidly grown, which prompted the authors to review the literature on the complex issue of canine intracranial blood vessels. The research strategy involved a PubMed, MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), and Clarivate Analytics Web of Science search from January 1960 to January 2024 using the terms ‘canine brain blood vessels’ and ‘cerebral haemodynamics in dogs’ in the English language literature; references from selected papers were also scanned, and relevant articles were included.
Comparative cardiorespiratory and body temperature effects of ketamine-medetomidine, ketamine-xylazine, and ketamine-xylazine-diazepam anaesthetic protocols on the binturong (Arctictis binturong)
Authors: Adam Šimon , Piaček Vladimír , Bednaříková Šárka , Havelková Barbora , Němcová Monika , Bomon Melody , Lauer Rebecca , Pikula Jiří
Published: December 2024

Here, we report retrospective data regarding cardiorespiratory and body temperature effects of anaesthetic protocols used on the binturong (Arctictis binturong), a viverrid species facing increasing threats from habitat loss and illegal trade. Between 2017 and 2024, 16 binturong (9 females, body mass 9.1–19.3 kg; 7 males, 12–18.7 kg) aged 1.5 to 20.5 years were anaesthetised on 38 occasions in a rescue centre in Laos using one of three anaesthetic protocols based on combinations of ketamine plus the α2 adrenergic receptor agonists medetomidine (n = 12) and/or xylazine (n = 20) plus diazepam (n = 6). No anaesthesia-related health problems or deaths were observed. Binturong administered different anaesthetic protocols showed no differences in time to observation of first signs of sedation (2–7 min) and onset of deep anaesthesia (3–39 min). Heart rate gradually decreased to bradycardia over the 75 min of anaesthesia with ketamine plus medetomidine and, while respiratory rate remained steady, males became hypothermic. Male body temperatures decreased even further when injected with ketamine plus xylazine. All three combined anaesthetic protocols proved safe and effective for repeated use. However, the cardiorespiratory and hypothermic effects observed suggest that medetomidine may be superior to xylazine. Nevertheless, perioperative body temperature monitoring and management will be imperative to prevent inadvertent temperature complications. Our findings improve understanding of binturong responses to anaesthesia and will have positive implications for wildlife veterinarians and conservation medicine.
Differences in haematology and blood chemistry between the lesser mouse-eared bat (Myotis blythii) and its sibling species the greater mouse-eared bat (Myotis myotis)
Authors: Kubíčková Aneta , Banďouchová Hana , Pikula Jiří , Linhart Petr , Piaček Vladimír , Dundarova Heliana , Sedláčková Jana , Veitová Lucie , Bednaříková Šárka , Zukal Jan
Published: December 2024

While bats are important reservoirs of infectious agents, they play a unique and irreplaceable role in the ecosystem. Nevertheless, they are now threatened by a wide range of negative influences and are increasingly becoming the subject of strict protection. A collection of reference haematological and biochemical indicator ranges can significantly contribute to the assessment of both individual and population health status. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare blood parameters of two sibling species, the lesser mouse-eared bat Myotis blythii and the greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis, to assess any differences between males and females and to establish reference intervals for blood parameters. A total of 51 bats were captured (22 × M. blythii, 29 × M. myotis). Reference ranges were established for haematocrit, haemoglobin, potassium, urea, glucose, pH, partial dissolved carbon dioxide, total dissolved carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, base excess, alanine aminotransferase, calcium, creatinine, total protein and globulin. For most parameters, there was no influence of species or sex; however, species differences were found for albumin, sodium, chloride, phosphorus and anion gap, and sex differences for total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and amylase. The data obtained will prove useful in clinical diagnostics and care of M. myotis and M. blythii in wildlife rescue centres and in research into the effects of infectious diseases, toxic substances or other negative factors affecting these bat species.
Actual salt content in salted minced pork and beef as determined by AAS and NIR methods
Authors: Bartáková Klára , Macharáčková Blanka , Králová Michaela , Kameník Josef , Haruštiaková Danka
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article was to evaluate the amount of salt dosed in various proportions into minced pork and beef. Determination of salt was conducted by the atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) method and, for comparison, by the near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) method. The meat (beef neck and pork topside) was ground through a plate with a hole size of 8 mm. Salt doses were from 0 to 2.0%, at intervals of 0.2%. Each sort of meat was divided into two parts of 350 g: 1) with initial grinding (coarse grinding), and 2) with subsequent grinding through a plate with a hole size of 3 mm (fine grinding). The salt content in fresh pork meat (0% salt) ranged between 0.13 and 0.16%, whereas the content in beef ranged from 0.14 to 0.19% (as analysed by the AAS method). The proportion of added salt had a statistically significant effect on the salt content in meat. No significant differences were found between coarse and fine grinding and between pork and beef meat. The predicted natural salt content in meat was 0.15 and 0.19% for pork, and 0.20 and 0.21% for beef. The proportion of analysed salt was then determined as 0.99–1.06 times the dosed salt. The authors do not recommend the use of the NIR method, which provides reliable results for the main chemical components of meat, i.e. protein and fat, for the determination of the proportions of salt in meat.
Lee Iacocca: How a Superstar CEO Can Be a Valuable Asset for a Company
Authors: Sayyadi Mostafa
Published: December 2024

On November 2, 1978, the Detroit Free Press ran two big headlines. The first, "Chrysler in the Valley of Loss," and the second, "Lee Iacocca joins Chrysler." A savior was born. Haphazardly looking was the CEO John J. Riccardo's office. Iacocca immediately understood why Chrysler was on the brink of failure---no order. Besides the fact that Riccardo needed discipline, the CEO's assistant spent most of the time preoccupied with personal matters. Many CEOs rely on the organizational skills of the office administrator. Thus, change was inevitable. Lee Iacocca was the key factor in this change. Lee Iacocca was admired and trusted by the people as he saved the Chrysler Corporation from insurmountable challenges. Like many corporate leaders, Iacocca was an engineer by trade and a leader at heart. In 1994, one year after he retired from the chairmanship of Chrysler, it was revealed that he was the first choice in a poll of the five most admired leaders. Bill Gates was ranked second. As a veteran of the automotive industry, Iacocca is the leader that saved Chrysler from bankruptcy. Fired once in his career by Henry Ford, Iacocca made a remarkable comeback. Iacocca's leadership story at Chrysler Corporation can provide very important and critical lessons for CEOs across the globe. And this article uncovers these critical leadership lessons for CEOs.
Citizen Developers: The New Accelerators for Digital Transformation
Authors: Muhammad Shakeel , R. Prybutok Victor , Sinha Vikas
Published: December 2024

In the context of this study, citizen developers are defined as individuals outside formal Information Technology (IT) departments who create applications using low-code/no-code platforms. The citizen developer role becomes pivotal as organizations navigate the intricate pathways to address increasing business demands for creating applications as part of their digital transformation journey. The driving force behind this paradigm shift lies in the ever-expanding appetite for software solutions that often eclipses the resource capacities of traditional IT departments. Consequently, companies are turning their attention toward citizen developers, entrusting them with crafting solutions. In this paper, we systematically review the existing literature to identify the factors contributing to citizen developers' effectiveness in creating applications. We discovered a lack of research papers discussing this topic. Our study fills this void and proposes a conceptual model to advance understanding of the factors that
Determinantes de exportación del sector manufacturero ecuatoriano 2018-2021. Un análisis a nivel de empresa
Authors: Pinos Luzuriaga Luis , CEVALLOS RODRÍGUEZ Estefanía del Rocío , Abril Fajardo Ximena Catalina , Pauta Ortiz Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

En el contexto actual del mercado internacional, las empresas manufactureras ecuatorianas consideran a la globalización como una oportunidad de competir, permanecer y ser un aporte a la economía de la nación. El objetivo del estudio es determinar los factores que promueven y limitan las exportaciones, así como estimar la probabilidad de exportación de las empresas del sector manufacturero. Para lograr el objetivo se realizó un análisis de los datos de la información empresarial de la Encuesta de Estructura Empresarial (ENESEM) del Ecuador entre 2018 a 2021, en específico, referente al sector manufacturero. Se recopilaron un total de 2 717 registros, mismos que fueron sometidos al análisis econométrico por medio del modelo de regresión logística binaria. Los resultados alcanzados destacan factores como: la eficiencia, el financiamiento con capital extranjero, antigüedad y tamaño de la empresa y mujeres en cargos directivos que influyen de manera determinante en la competitividad empresarial al momento de exportar. De todas estas variables, la posibilidad de acceder a financiamiento extranjero es las más significativa. En consecuencia, se pretende que este estudio mejore la comprensión de la competitividad internacional de la empresa manufacturera ecuatoriana.
La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en las Empresas Ecuatorianas Exportadoras de Madera Hacia Perú
Authors: Tello Oramas Mariela , Tillaguango Castillo Ginger , Díaz Cueva Jimmy
Published: December 2024

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) es esencial en el sector maderero de Ecuador, particularmente en las exportaciones hacia Perú. Aplicar prácticas éticas y sostenibles es fundamental para reducir los impactos ambientales y sociales de esta industria. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las prácticas de RSE implementadas por las empresas ecuatorianas exportadoras de madera hacia Perú. La finalidad es determinar su impacto en la sostenibilidad ambiental, el desarrollo social y el cumplimiento de normativas internacionales. Este estudio se basó en la creciente importancia de la sostenibilidad y la ética empresarial en el comercio internacional. Para cumplir con el objetivo de la investigación, se utilizaron los siguientes métodos teóricos, entre ellos: el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo, abstracción-concreción e hipotético-deductivo. A fin de obtener datos relevantes para la investigación se utilizaron métodos empíricos como el estudio de documentos. Los resultados de esta investigación proporcionan una perspectiva integral sobre la efectividad de las estrategias de RSE en el sector maderero ecuatoriano, ofreciendo recomendaciones para optimizar su desempeño y promover una mayor responsabilidad social y ambiental en el contexto de las exportaciones.
Globalización y Desarrollo: Un análisis del caso ecuatoriano
Authors: Romero Alvarado Josue , Vallejo Mata Jose , Vallejo Mata Juan
Published: December 2024

En este artículo se analiza el impacto de la globalización en el desarrollo económico de Ecuador durante el periodo 1990-2021. Utilizando un enfoque econométrico robusto, basado en un modelo de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO), el estudio evalúa cómo la globalización, medida a través del índice KOF, ha influido en el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH) de Ecuador. Se incluyen variables de control clave como el desarrollo financiero, el gasto en salud y el impacto del COVID-19. Los resultados muestran que la globalización ha tenido un impacto positivo y significativo en el desarrollo económico, alineándose con la teoría neoclásica del crecimiento. Sin embargo, se discuten también los desafíos que este proceso implica, como la necesidad de políticas públicas efectivas para maximizar los beneficios. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura existente al proporcionar evidencia empírica actualizada en el contexto de un país en desarrollo, y ofrece recomendaciones para futuras investigaciones sobre los efectos diferenciados de la globalización.
Clima Organizacional y Desempeño Laboral de los Docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Loja-Ecuador
Authors: Jumbo Valladolid Jimmy
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo buscó establecer la incidencia del clima organizacional en el desempeño laboral de los docentes de la Universidad Nacional de Loja-Ecuador. Para ello, se ejecutó una investigación aplicada con enfoque cuantitativo a una muestra de 247 profesores. Se determinó un nivel alto de la variable clima organizacional y sus dimensiones, aunque en menor medida en la de reconocimiento; además, se tuvo un nivel alto en la variable desempeño laboral y en la dimensión de docencia; pero se obtuvo un menor porcentaje en las dimensiones de vinculación e investigación; también se halló que existe una relación directa de la variable Clima Organizacional con la de desempeño laboral. Como conclusión general se identifica la necesidad de que la Universidad Nacional de Loja genere estrategias de reconocimiento institucional para mejorar su clima organizacional; y, se definan lineamientos para incrementar el desempeño docente en la vinculación y la investigación
FORMALIZACIÓN DE EMPRENDEDORES Y SU RELACIÓN EN LA CONTRIBUCIÓN TRIBUTARIA A LA SUNAT EN LA PROVINCIA DE CORONEL PORTILLO
Authors: Ruiz de la Cruz Jhonn Robert , Cabrera de Ruiz Kathy Flores , Huamán Almirón Abraham Ermitanio , Manturano Perez Teófilo Ulises
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la formalización de los emprendedores y su contribución tributaria a la SUNAT en la provincia de Coronel Portillo. Método:Se empleó un diseño de investigación aplicado con enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y de alcance correlacional. La recolección de datos se realizó mediante encuestas, utilizando un cuestionario como instrumento. Para el análisis, se aplicó la prueba estadística de evaluación de Spearman, obteniendo un coeficiente Rho de 0.893, lo que indica una fuerte relación entre las variables. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que la intención de formalización de los emprendedores no está necesariamente vinculada a su nivel de cultura tributaria. Algunos emprendedores con bajo conocimiento tributario manifiestan interés en formalizarse, mientras que otros con mayor cultura tributaria no lo hicieron debido a la desconfianza hacia el Estado. Conclusión: La formalización de los emprendedores influye significativamente en su contribución tributaria, como lo indica el alto coeficiente de correlación encontrado. Sin embargo, la confianza en el Estado se presenta como un factor determinante en el proceso de formalización, evidenciando que fomentar la cultura tributaria por sí sola no garantiza un aumento de las contribuciones tributarias.
Desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en directivos de empresas turísticas
Authors: Parra De Miguel Betsy , Castro-Mustelier Elien , Cruz-Aguilera Nolberto
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional es un factor estratégico clave para el logro de los objetivos en el mundo empresarial, especialmente en los directivos. El sector del turismo es uno de los que más demanda un correcto desarrollo de las emociones en los recursos humanos, ya que de ello depende que se brinde un mejor servicio y, por tanto, se logre la satisfacción del cliente. El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en implementar un procedimiento para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en directivos de empresas turísticas, sustentado en un amplio estudio de la literatura asociada al tema. La investigación adoptó un enfoque metodológico mixto que integra métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para el desarrollo y validación del procedimiento. Dicho procedimiento está constituido por cuatro fases coherentemente integradas que propician la formación y desarrollo del coeficiente emocional en directivos, al punto de convertirse en una ventaja competitiva dentro del ámbito empresarial. Este procedimiento fue aplicado en la sucursal Transtur Holguín y posibilitó el diseño e implementación de estrategias y acciones. La finalidad fue fortalecer las cualidades de la inteligencia emocional en los directivos Como resultado principal se identificaron incongruencias en los niveles de inteligencia emocional percibidos en los directivos. Estas incongruencias se observan entre la percepción de los subordinados y la autopercepción de los propios directivos. Esto sugiere una autovaloración inadecuada de la inteligencia emocional por parte de los directivos, ya que no coincide con la percepción que tienen sus colaboradores de ellos.
" A FELADAT ELLÁTÁSÁBA, IDÉN MÁRCIUS 15-ÉN – AZ ELLENFORRADALOM ÓTA ELŐSZÖR – HIBÁK CSÚSZTAK.”
Authors: Keresztes Csaba
Published: December 2024

In the first years of the 1970s, especially on the day of the national holiday on March 15, large-scale celebratory and at the same time protest movements and parades of young people took place in the streets of the Hungarian capital. In the beginning, the authorities only imposed punishments on a few individuals, which were considered light at the time, but in 1972, significant prison sentences were also imposed. In 1973 and 1974, they tried to prevent street demonstrations as a preventive measure. During 1972, disciplinary sanctions were imposed on many students. The ministry in charge of education tried to coordinate disciplinary reprisals, and the process of retorts was regulated centrally. In the process, dozens of students suffered punishments, including expulsion.
THERMODYNAMIC AND MOLECULAR INTERACTION STUDIES OF 1,2-DICHLOROBENZENE IN BINARY MIXTURES WITH 2-BUTANONE AND 2-PENTANONE
Authors: Singh Abhishek Kumar , Yadav Danveer Singh , Begum Kahkashan
Published: December 2024

Alcohols have been investigated in 1,2-dichlorobenzene, butanone-2, and pentanone-2 at varying temperatures. We have examined the extent of molecular interaction in binary systems 1,2-dichlorobenzene + butanone-2 and 1,2-dichlorobenzene + pentanone-2 at varying temperatures of 303K, 308K, and 313K. Molecular interactions have been examined based on ultrasonic density and viscosity measurements. Additional thermodynamic parameters, including adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, molar volume, available volume, shear relaxation time, specific acoustic impedance, and Rao’s constant, were calculated using measurements of ultrasonic velocity, density, and viscosity. The excess values of some thermodynamic functions indicate the existence of interactions within the component binary systems.
Royal Jelly; Biochemical Properties, Activity and Medical Use
Authors: Varol Ekin , Balkanska Ralitsa , Yücel Banu
Published: December 2024

Royal jelly has a rich nutrient content and valued natural bee product which has been mainly used in traditional medicines to protects and strengthens the health. It is a yellowish-white and acidic secretion of hypopharyngeal and mandibular glands of nurse bees used to feed young worker larvae during the first three days and the entire life of queen bees. Because of its functional properties, royal jelly is very effective in accelerating the protection of health and healing process in many diseases. The high quality and scientific standardization of royal jelly is very important for using it in prevention of health and medical use in treatment disease in complimentary medicine. This review explains the effects of royal jelly on medical use for human health.
Association of Serotonin 1 A Receptor(5-HT1A) (rs6296G/C) Gene Polymorphism and Serotonin Levels in Patients with Psychological Stress
Authors: Abid Qasim Hamadi , Hassan Alaa Jawad
Published: December 2024

Background: Stress has been linked to a number of psychological conditions, including major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Serum serotonin levels and serotonin receptor gene polymorphism were thought to be linked to psychological stress-related illness symptoms.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 60 male patients with psychological stress were divided into 20 groups: those with Alzheimer's, schizophrenia, and major depression. Thirty-nine individuals were included as a healthy group. Serum serotonin levels were measured by ELISA, and the results were correlated with the serotonin 1 A receptor (5-HT1A) (rs6296G/C) gene polymorphism.    
Results: The findings indicated a statistically significant (p≤0.05) reduction in serotonin levels across all patient groups when compared to the healthy group. Additionally, the serotonin receptor (rs6296G/C) gene polymorphism results demonstrated that the majority of patients with Alzheimer's and schizophrenia had the highest percentage (50%) of 5-HT1A genotype GC when compared to the healthy group.                                                                                  
Conclusion: It was determined that serotonin levels and 5-HT1A gene polymorphism are related in psychological stress disorders, such as depression, schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's disease.
Profil Rumah Tangga Miskin Ekstrem di Pedesaan (Kajian pada Komunitas Rumah Tangga Buruh, Kecamatan Buayan, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Ningsih Antiek Widya , Prasodjo Nuraini Wahyuning
Published: December 2024

Kemiskinan ekstrem masih menjadi masalah sosial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan profil kemiskinan ekstrem rumahtangga buruh di pedesaan Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan 35 rumahtangga contoh. Profil kemiskinan ekstrem dapat dideskripsikan dengan 4 gradasi yaitu kemiskinan ekstrem dengan keparahan derajat 1, derajat 2, derajat 3 dan yang paling parah adalah derajat 4.  Rumahtangga miskin ekstrem umumnya dikepalai laki-laki berusia lanjut (di atas 59 tahun) dan berusia dewasa (19-44 tahun) yang bekerja sebagai buruh tani. Rumah tangga miskin ekstrem yang paling parah kondisinya masih dapat mempertahankan frekuensi makan dua sampai tiga kali sehari, meskipun sangat sulit memenuhi kebutuhan protein. Pemenuhan pangan mereka didukung oleh hasil pekarangan, bantuan pangan dari pemerintah maupun tetangga. Sekalipun memiliki tempat tinggal sederhana milik sendiri, namun mereka hampir tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sandang, kecuali diberi oleh kerabat dan tetangga.  Mereka umumnya telah memperoleh akses pada program asuransi melalui Kartu Indonesia Sehat, namun kenyataannya bila sakit, mereka hanya mengandalkan obat warung.  Mereka tidak memiliki tabungan berupa uang, tidak pernah bepergian dengan sengaja untuk berekreasi, tidak memiliki alat komunikasi modern sehingga interaksi/komunikasi dengan sesamanya hanyalah secara tatap muka. Partisipasi mereka pada kegiatan kolektif dalam komunitas tergolong rendah, karena alasan kelangkaan waktu luang.
Fındık Zurufu ve Fosfor Uygulamalarının Kasımpatı’nın Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Akgün Mehmet , Gürsoy Amine , Korkmaz Kürşat
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı fındık zurufu (FZ) ve fosfor (P) uygulamalarının kasımpatı (Chrysanthemum indicum DC.)’nın gelişim parametreleri üzerine etkisini araştırmaktadır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma sera koşullarında saksılara, 5 farklı dozda fosfor (0, 25, 50, 100 ve 200 mg P kg-1) ve 3 farklı oranda fındık zurufu (0, % 3 ve % 6) uygulanarak tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada kuru madde miktarı, bitki boyu, sürgün sayısı, yaprak sayısı, çiçek sayısı, taç çapı ve fosfor konsantrasyonu gibi temel özelliklerin belirlenmesi ve istatistiksel değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, FZ ve P uygulamalarının Kasımpatı bitkisinin kuru madde miktarını (% 203), boyunu (% 51), sürgün sayısını (% 63), yaprak sayısı (% 87), çiçek sayısını (% 243), tepe çapını (% 164) ve fosfor konsantrasyonunu (% 106) büyük oranda artırdığını ve bu artışın istatistiksel olarak önemli (p
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Majalah Digital Flipbook Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Nursafitri Desy , Ansori Isa
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran IPA yang diterapkan di SDS IT Nurul Yaqin Kota Jakarta Timur masih monoton, salah satu faktornya karena kurang tepatnya strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru. Pembelajaran hanya mengandalkan teori, metode ceramah dan berpusat pada guru sehingga berpengaruh pada hasil belajar peserta didik dan tidak akan memenuhi KKTP (Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran) yang dimiliki oleh sekolah. Salah satu penunjang variasi pembelajaran yaitu dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran serta model pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat siswa untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan, menguji kelayakan dan menguji keefektifan media pembelajaran majalah digital flipbook terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDS IT Nurul Yaqin Kota Jakarta Timur, terutama pada muatan pelajaran IPA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (RnD) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap. Metode pengumpulan data mencakup dokumentasi, wawancara, angket, dan observasi. Hasil penilaian validasi produk media pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh ahli di bidang materi dan media sebesar 87,5% dan 90% dengan klasifikasi “sangat layak”. Efektivitas dengan uji T diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Hasil perhitungan NGain diperoleh nilai sebesar 0.6693 pada skala kecil kategori “sedang” dan 0.6055 skala besar dengan kategori “sedang”. Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk selalu mengembangkan adanya model dan media pembelajaran digital untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna.
Needs Analysis for The Development of Biology E-Modules Based on Project-Oriented Problem-Based Learning (POPBL) to Improve Students' Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Collaboration Skillss
Authors: Usman Nurul Fajryani , Mustaqimah Nur , Latjompoh Masra
Published: December 2024

Education should not merely provide students with knowledge; rather, learning in educational institutions serves as a process for acquiring knowledge, skillss, and competencies.  The researchers conducted preliminary research to identify teacher and students need in biology learning, as well as the levels of students' critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, and collaboration skills. The instruments used in this research are: (1) questionnaire for teacher needs analysis to collect information on teachers' perspectives and challenges related to the implementation of learning , (2) questionnaire for student needs analysis to collect information about students' needs, difficulties, and expectations related to the learning process; (3) test sheets to measure students' critical and creative thinking skills; and (4) a questionnaire to gather data on students' collaboration habits during learning. The data that has been collected will then be analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The sample of the study are biology teacher and students in Fase D at SMAN 1 Kabila, Gorontalo Regency. Based on the analysis of student and teacher needs in biology learning, it can be concluded that the majority of students find the learning process difficult and monotonous. Although students exhibit good collaboration habits, 80% of them have never engaged in projects, and they desire the integration of technology into teaching materials. The results of critical and creative thinking ability tests indicate a "very low" category, highlighting the need for intervention to improve these skillss, possibly through the implementation of active learning methods such as Project Oriented Problem Based Learning (POPBL). Therefore, the development of digital teaching materials, such POPBL-based E-Module (Project Oriented Problem Based Learning), is essential to enhance students' understanding, engagement, and critical thinking skills, creative thinking skills, as well as collaborative skills at SMAN 1 Kabila, Gorontalo Regency in biology learning.
The Influence of The Project Based Learning (PJBL) Learning Model Assisted by Videoscribe Media on The Creativity of Learning Dance Arts
Authors: Mughni Rafiq Muhammad , Sari Elok Fariha
Published: December 2024

In supporting the development of students' creativity, teachers need to implement models and media in learning that can foster a spirit of creativity. Additionally, enhancing students' creativity will serve as a response to the challenges of 21st-century learning, where higher-order thinking skills are essential.The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the project based learning (Pjbl) learning model assisted by Videoscribe Media on the creativity of dance learning in grade 4 students at SDN 1 Teluk Kulon, Jepara District. The research method used is a quantitative research method using a pre-experimental design model using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design pattern and tested statistically using the Wilcoxon test. Before implementing the project based learning (Pjbl) learning model assisted by Videoscribe Media, the results of creativity in learning dance obtained an average score of 62.72, but after implementing the project based learning (Pjbl) learning model assisted by Videoscribe Media, the results of creativity in learning dance obtained an average score. -average is 81.75. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the project based learning (PjBL) learning model and Videoscribe Media on the creativity of learning dance among students at SDN 1 Teluk Kulon, Jepara Regency.
PENGENALAN TEKS GENRE DRAMA TRADISIONAL BERBAHASA SASAK: PENYIAPAN BAHAN BAKU PENYUSUNAN MATERI MUATAN LOKAL BAHASA SASAK PADA KELOMPOK KERJA GURU (KKG) SE-KECAMATAN SELONG
Authors: Paridi Khairul , Mari'i Mari'i , Nazir Yuniar Nuri , Ashriany Ratna Yulida
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran tentang drama tradisional berbahasa Sasak di sekolah belum mendapat perhatian yang memadai, akibatnya pembelajaran khususnya tentang pembelajaran drama tradisional Sasak menjadi kurang menarik minat siswa. Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah teks genre sastra drama tradisional berbahasa Sasak. Materi yang disampaikan berkenaan dengan struktur teks, alat kebahasaan (baik leksikal maupun gramatikal) yang digunakan dalam teks. Peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini berjumlah 25 orang yang terdiri atas guru dan kepala sekolah dibantu mahasiswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan andragogi yakni pendekatan pembelajaran yang diterapkan bagi orang dewasa. Pendekatan tersebut dilaksanakan dengan metode diskusi, metode inkuiri, dan metode latihan. Kegiatan ini berhasil baik, hal ini dapat diketahui dari antusiasnya peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini. Para guru mengembangan materi pembelajaran tentang drama tradisional berbahasa Sasak; membuat sebuah naskah teater drama tradisional yang yang berjudul Ratu Mandalika dengan Bahasa Sasak; dan rencana berikut mereka ingin membuat nasakah drama Amaq Abir untuk pentas berikutnya.
A OMISSÃO IMPRÓPRIA NA PROTEÇÃO DAS RELIGIÕES AFRO-BRASILEIRAS E MATRIZES AFRICANAS À LUZ DE “TENDA DOS MILAGRES” DE JORGE AMADO
Authors:   , Santana Miguel Henrique Cruz De
Published: December 2024

A obra Tenda dos Milagres de Jorge Amado, constitui a fase regionalista da literatura brasileira, onde narra a formação do Candomblé e sua perseguição pelo direito penal brasileiro e segurança pública amparada nas ideias de eugenia. O presente estudo utilizou do objetivo geral de: se há seletividade penal para a proteção jurídica das religiões de matriz africana à luz do romance “Tenda dos Milagres” de Jorge Amado. No trabalho há os seguintes objetivos específicos: o mapeamento do perfil adepto ao culto de matriz africana de acordo com o censo demográfico recente fornecido pela Pesquisa Nacional de Amostra Domiciliar – PNAD e IBGE; Identificar como se caracteriza o racismo religioso institucional contra os religiosos de matrizes africanas e saberes sincréticos; interdisciplinarizar sobre a presença da eugenia acadêmica com a persistência da prática do racismo religioso institucional estruturalizado e a (in) eficácia da proteção do bem jurídico liberdade religiosa.
Anais do Momento Científico da 61ª Assembleia Geral da IFMSA Brazil
Authors: Brazil IFMSA
Published: December 2024

Os Anais do Momento Científico da 61ª Assembleia Geral da IFMSA Brazil reúnem os trabalhos desta edição do evento, que ocorreu de 24 a 28 de outubro em Goiânia-GO. Comissão Científica Coordenação Janaína de Oliveira e Castro
Danton Dantas Aragão
Jessica Vanina Ortiz
Alessandro Pascon Filho
Membros
Ana Rita Nogueira Pereira
Caroline Cristine Almeida Balieiro
Edson César dos Santos Seixas
Ellen Dayane Dantas Rodrigues
Haylla Myrelly Silva Leite
João Vitor Freitas Bertuci
Julia Ferreira Gomes Pereira
Leonardo Yuji Nihira Alencar
Letícia de Queiroz Cunha
Lis Yumi Hayashi Bueno Nogueira
Lucas Guimarães Dias
Luisa Lettiery Andrade Santos
Marcelo Vinícius Pereira Silva
Maria Antônia Costa Cruz Akabane
Rafael Fantini Neto
Rafaela Schelbauer
Ruben Costa Santos Neto
Wellgner Fernandes Oliveira Amador
Gustavo Fitas Manaia
Murilo De Paiva Siqueira
PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO: ANÁLISE DAS PROPOSTAS EM TRAMITAÇÃO DA REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Medeiros Marcio Felipe Barros , Morales Paulo Felipe Duarte , Quevedo Ryan Caldas , Carvalho Alexandre Lima de , Santos Walker Gabriel dos , Maachar Willian
Published: December 2024

A estrutura tributária brasileira permaneceu praticamente inalterada desde o período do império até a Proclamação da República em 1889. A constituição de 1934 introduziu a
predominância da cobrança de impostos internos sobre produtos, concedendo aos estados o poder de criar e cobrar o imposto sobre venda e consignações, o que se tornou a principal fonte de receita estadual.
Somente a partir da década de 1960 foi instituído o modelo de tributação sobre o consumo, o qual foi alterado na Constituição de 1988. Durante a Assembleia Constituinte de
1987-88, ocorreu uma nova reforma tributária que deu continuidade ao processo de descentralização tributária iniciado no final dos anos 1970.
GARANTINDO TRANSPARÊNCIA E EFICIÊNCIA: O PAPEL DA AUDITORIA NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO FINANCEIRA DE CONDOMÍNIOS
Authors: Kailich Adriana A. , Amaral Douglas Tavernard , Quevedo Ryan Caldas , Maachar Willian
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade da auditoria em condomínios, com enfoque na
auditoria interna e auditoria externa e, ao mesmo tempo, demonstrar a confiabilidade das informações prestadas na
gestão administrativa. Dessa forma discutiremos a evolução histórica dos condomínios, desde suas raízes na Roma
Antiga até sua implementação no Brasil, explorando os diferentes tipos de condomínios definidos pelo Código
Civil Brasileiro (2002) e suas finalidades. A abordagem se refere aos aspectos legais e tributários, bem como a
administração e prestação de contas em condomínios. A metodologia adotada é de pesquisa bibliográfica, de
natureza qualitativa, complementada por um estudo de campo, e entrevista estruturada, afim de proporcionar
informações acerca do assunto abordado que enfocam a importante ferramenta que é a auditoria interna e os
procedimentos internos realizados para geração de relatórios contábeis e financeiros, o que enfatiza a importância
da utilização desse método interno, que contribui na fidedignidade das informações prestadas. Os resultados
obtidos explicitaram que, com as informações levantadas, destacamos a importância da auditoria nos condomínios,
como uma técnica contábil com específicos procedimentos que lhe são intrínsecos, realizando exame de registros,
documentos e perícias, que são pertinentes ao controle condominial, cujos dados permitem viabilizar e julgar os
registros contábeis, que devem estar conforme as normas da contabilidade e dos princípios fundamentais. Dessa
forma, as demonstrações contábeis devem refletir correta e adequadamente as condições econômico-financeira do
patrimônio, a partir dos resultados administrativos examinados e demonstrados. Concluímos que, as buscas em
referenciais teóricos comprovaram na prática, essencialmente com a entrevista realizada, a importância dessa
ferramenta de aplicação, que é a auditoria em condomínios, visto que, ao adotar práticas transparentes, a
administração estabelece um canal aberto de comunicação com os condôminos, promovendo a confiança e a
cooperação.
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO: IMPACTO NA FISCALIZAÇÃO DE IMPOSTO SOBRE CIRCULAÇÃO E TRANSPORTE DE MERCADORIA
Authors: Sato Jorge Fusao
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo utiliza o método de pesquisa bibliográfica de legislações tributárias, fiscais, financeiras e contábeis e orçamentárias para desenvolver o tema proposto. A partir da apreensão e conceitos extraídos de análises da pesquisa pretende-se apresentar argumentos, de que, sem a Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação, muitas das determinações, estabelecidas em Leis, regulamentos, normas editadas, podem se tornar inviáveis, e que as regras nelas contidas são boas e, se cumpridas, beneficiam a todos. Aspectos que se procurou explorar neste trabalho, devido ao interesse crescente da sociedade em saber onde estão sendo aplicados os impostos arrecadados, e considerada a lei orçamentária a mais importante abaixo da Constituição, foi dado destaque ao valor de princípios que regem a elaboração do Planejamento Orçamentário da Administração Pública. Pretendeu-se demonstrar que o cumprimento de obrigações acessórias pelos contribuintes são imprescindíveis para uma boa governança para todos os envolvidos. Alguns estudos nesse sentido encontram-se ao final referenciados. Observa-se que, na implementação do Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital-SPED nas empresas, o custo de conformidade diminui na proporção inversa ao porte das empresas. Ou seja, quanto maior a empresa, menor é o custo no cumprimento de obrigações acessórias.
AUMENTO DA BASE CONTRIBUTIVA PREVIDENCIÁRIA DOS APOSENTADOS E PENSIONISTAS DOS REGIMES PRÓPRIOS DE PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL E A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Machado Renata Raule
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo busca analisar a última Reforma Previdenciária consubstanciada por meio da Emenda Constitucional nº 103/19, sobretudo com relação à possibilidade dos entes subnacionais que possuem Regime Próprio de Previdência (RPPS), majorarem a base de cálculo de contribuição de seus aposentados e pensionistas. Para tanto, utiliza-se o exemplo prático do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, apresentando dados concretos colhidos dos cálculos atuarias disponíveis no Portal da Transparência do RPPS/MS, bem como análise das legislações previdenciárias estaduais. O método hipotético-dedutivo foi aplicado em duas etapas: identificando a formação de valores e aspecto cultural que tolera interesses contraditórios entre indivíduo/segurado/beneficiário e Estado. Para a pesquisa, foram utilizadas legislações pátrias, históricas e vigentes, obtidas na plataforma do site do planalto e em outras fontes secundárias e dados do RPPS/MS obtidos no Portal da Transparência do mesmo. O enfoque teórico valorativo com ênfase em sócio crítica, pois a análise da aparente contradição de valores entre os objetivos de proteção aos direitos fundamentais e a garantia de uma previdência social profícua, deve ser feita com observância à formação histórica da previdência, seus objetivos e seus efeitos na sociedade.
O MODELO DE MATURIDADE CORRECIONAL DA CONTROLADORIA GERAL DA UNIÃO - CGU COMO BENCHMARK1 PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NA CONTROLADORIA-GERAL DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL – CGE/MS
Authors: Lyra Luciana Espíndola de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta proposta de benchmarking para implementação de um Modelo de Maturidade Correcional na CGE/MS, com o objetivo geral de analisar a possibilidade de utilizar o Modelo de Maturidade Correcional da CGU para tal implementação, o qual se alcançou realizando revisão bibliográfica a fim de conceituar o Sistema de Controle Interno e sua atividade correcional exercida pelas corregedorias dos órgãos e sua atuação como auxiliar do Controle Externo, bem como estudo sobre a importância da atividade correcional de controle interno na integridade dos órgãos e entidades, e seu impacto na estrutura de governança institucional. A pesquisa norteou-se pela abordagem científica qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e descritiva, com fontes bibliográficas e documentais, realizada por meio de revisão de literatura, com coleta de dados em forma de revisão bibliográfica, com uso de livros, artigos, análise de legislação e fontes abertas institucionais. E para identificar o modelo de maturidade disponível e compatível foi utilizada a metodologia do benchmarking por meio de pesquisa exploratória, concluindo-se que o Modelo de Maturidade Correcional da CGU é o mais adequado para a análise proposta, alcançando o resultado favorável sua implementação na CGE/MS.
AVICENNIAN RECEPTION OF ARISTOTELIAN BOTANY
Authors: Yavuz Mustafa
Published: December 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis of the views on plants in Ps. Aristotle namely Nicolaos of Damascus and Avicenna, examining the distinct philosophical frameworks each thinker employs to understand the nature of plants. The representative work of the Aristotelian tradition, De Plantis, offers a naturalistic perspective, focusing on biological processes such as growth, nourishment, and reproduction. (T)his approach is empirical, categorizing plants as distinct from animals but still subject to similar material causes within the natural order. The Aristotelian framework, emphasizing observable processes, laid the foundation for subsequent studies in plant biology. In contrast, Avicenna builds upon Aristotelian ideas, introducing a metaphysical dimension. In his Kitab al-Nabat, Avicenna posits the existence of the “vegetative soul” as a guiding principle that governs plant growth, while also reflecting divine intelligence and cosmic order. Avicenna’s metaphysical and theological insights distinguish his approach from Aristotelian naturalism, positioning plants as both biological entities and manifestations of divine wisdom. This article highlights how the intellectual development of botany and the history of philosophy has been shaped by the synthesis of Aristotelian empirical naturalism and Avicenna’s metaphysical synthesis. The comparison reveals the continued relevance of these two perspectives in contemporary debates in the philosophy of biology, particularly in reconciling material causality with higher principles of existence.
PERDURANCE OF ANCIENT THEATRE IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Horta Sanz Marıa Jesus
Published: December 2024

It is commonly said that the theatrical genre perished after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and that it did not emerge again up until at least the eleventh century. This idea served to deepen the European Enlightenment's provided image of the Middle Ages as a period dominated by religion in which the values of the classical world had been completely lost. However, this is not a totally accurate image. Theatrical plays in the classical style would be performed until the end of the second century, but after this historical period most of them started to disappear from the stage and to be confined to the libraries of intellectuals and specialists, thus being substituted by rough comedies of rather vulgar or even obscene content, albeit much to the audience’s liking. This is the theatre that would decline and disappear for several reasons. Nevertheless, there was also another type of theatrical representations of an itinerant character bringing a diverse range of artists together which focused not so much on their literary quality as on everyday occurrences that would indeed survive despite the pressure exerted by the Church throughout the centuries. It is quite possible that the custom of attending such plays, the techniques used for developing the street performances and the actors who interpreted them collaborated to some extent, even if only indirectly, in the emergence of the first plays of a fundamentally religious character that appeared in the European Middle Ages, i.e., the liturgical dramas.
THE COEXISTENCE OF WRITING MEDIA IN THE IBERIAN PENINSULA DURING THE MIDDLE AGES. THE STORY OF A LEGACY
Authors: García González María Dolores
Published: December 2024

China offered humanity a cheap and highly durable material that, after six hundred years of adaptation through the Silk Road, would reach Europe via the Iberian Peninsula in the hands of the Arabs. Hispano-Arabic paper, as the paper produced in the peninsula was called in the Middle Ages, would soon replace the papyrus and parchment, with which it had coexisted in the beginning.
The historical context of each kingdom, as well as the devastation caused by the Black Death and the opening of trade with Italy after the expansion of the Crown of Aragon, would determine the origins and techniques used in the manufacturing of Hispanic paper. Three types of paper coexisted in the peninsula: Hispano-Arabic paper, a new type of paper imported from Italy and a third type with mixed characteristics.
The codices and the various documents preserved reflect not only the artistic trend of the place where they were produced, but also the technique of paper production, which was subject to the tradition inherited from the Hispano-Arab papermakers and improved from the thirteenth century onwards by the craftsmen of Fabriano, with great value as witnesses of a historical context.