bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYEBAB QUALITY COST DAN PRODUCTIVITY, PABRIKAN HONDA DI AMERIKA SERIKAT RECALL BERAGAM SEPEDA MOTOR MERK HONDA
Authors: Moh. Asra
Published: February 2022

The Honda motorcycle company in America is being hit by a failure of a bigbike product called the Honda Monkey, around 44 units of the unit has become a defective item that must be recalled because there is a problem in the luggage rack that is vulnerable to breakage and cause an explosion because it is located next to the tank. This motorbike is not marketable, so from Honda filed a product recall. Aside from the side, the susceptibility of the breakage of the luggage rack damages the electrical stability of the battery. In addition, there are also problems with relay relay starter button. Therefore, the factory directly contacted the customer who owns the motorcycle. So that there are no accidents or accidents due to defects in Honda's bicycle products. Based on this case, to respond and discuss using cost quality and productivity in the decision-making accounting used by companies and business people worldwide. Quality cost is an event that includes costs caused by low quality. In the quality of products for cost quality there are several components of reliability, performance, easy maintenance, features, durability / strength, aesthetics, comfort and compatibility. But not only that, it also requires a cost quality measurement approach and a quality approach vs. the productivity of an item to be bought and sold. Therefore, the author will discuss and explore the issue "The Causes of Quality Cost and Productivity, Honda Manufacturers in the United States Recall a variety of Honda motorcycles"   

Keywords: Quality Cost and Productivity, recall, Honda motorcycle brand.
PEMASARAN PRODUK BAKERY ROTI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL- MASHDUQIAH PATOKAN KRAKSAAN
Authors: Tri Nadhirotur Roifah  , Dewi Pramita
Published: February 2022

Competition in economic activities is often used to find out how marketing strategies are formed. To establish a marketing strategy by a company, something product can be offered to the market to get attention to be bought, used, or consumed, so that it can meet the wants and needs. In the marketing mix strategy, the first step to take is a product strategy. This is very important because what will be sold is the product and consumers will get to know the company through the products that will be offered. Whereas marketing is marketing, marketing strategy is the design, implementation, and control of plans to influence exchange in order to achieve organizational goals. Strategy is an organizational tool used to achieve its objectives, and therefore, marketing strategy is needed in achieving success.This research is a type of field research (filed research), which is a study by conducting observations about a phenomenon in a scientific situation. While in data collection using, observation, interview, and documentation.The results of this study explain that the Home Industry of Bakery Bread Products use a face to face strategy, a cooperation strategy. And marketing mix which includes product strategy, price, place, promotion. After exposing the marketing of Bakery Bread products, it is expected to activate the stages of product marketing in all places by looking at the conditions of strengths and weaknesses and environmental changes, so that it can find out whether marketing is applied right on target or not. And further enhance the development of the ability of employees to convince the public to trust the industry that has been created by the Al-Mashduqiah Islamic Boarding School, so that the product becomes better and is also well-known among the outside community.

Keywords: Marketing, Products, Bakery Bread
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON RE-BUYING IN LAZADA'S ONLINE SHOPPING WITH CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATION VARIABLES SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER SATISFACTION, AND REPURCHASE INTEREST.
Authors: Rosita Wahyuni
Published: February 2022

This study aims to test: 1). The Effect of Service Quality on Repurchase Intention. 2). Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction. 3). The Effect of Consumer Satisfaction on Repurchase Interest. 4). The Effect of Service Quality on Repurchase Interest is mediated by Customer Satisfaction. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling method, namely accidental sampling, with a sample of 150 respondents. The analysis method used is simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire for data collection. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that Service Quality (X) has a positive effect on Repurchase Interest (Y). Service Quality (X) has a positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Z). Consumer Satisfaction (Z) has a positive effect on Repurchase Interest (Y). Customer Satisfaction (Z) fully mediates between Service Quality (X) and Repurchase Interest (Y). This is because when a comparison is made between the direct effect and the indirect effect, the coefficient value of Service Quality (X) has decreased and the significance value, which was initially significant, becomes insignificant.
PENGELUARAN PUBLIK INDONESIA: TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Zaimsyah Annisa Masruri , Syahbuddin
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Manajemen pengeluaran publik di Indonesia telah menerapkan system distribusi yang membagi pengeluaran publik untuk pengeluaran pemerintah pusat, transfer ke daerah, dan dana desa. Studi ini membahas pengeluaran publik di Indonesia dalam APBN Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi kebijakan fiskal, terutama tentang rencana pengeluaran pemerintah pada tahun 2018, dan kemudian analisis kebijakan, teori pengeluaran publik serta mendapatkan kesimpulan.

Results: Prioritas kebijakan fiskal kepada pengeluaran publik untuk mendukung pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, pengurangan kemiskinan, dan pengurangan kesenjangan dalam kesejahteraan seluruh masyarakat. Dalam pandangan Maqasid syariah, pengeluaran publik digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia yang lima, yaitu agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Pengeluaran publik pada pemerintah Indonesia sebagai alat yang efektif untuk menghasilkan sumber daya ekonomi dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan dengan berfokus pada mewujudkan terpenuhinya tujuan Maqasid Syariah

Conclusion and suggestion: Tujuan pengeluaran publik di Indonesia secara umum sudah sesuai dengan maqasid syariah, akan tetapi belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan tujuan Islam, seperti dalam hal agama, dalam Islam agama menjadi puncak untuk pengeluaran publik, sedangkan pada pengeluaran publik Indonesia agama mendapatkan porsi yang sangat sedikit, selain itu dalam Islam juga mengaut system surplus, dan Indonesia defisit, ini menjadikan tujuan dalam pengeluaran anggaran menjadi sedikit berbeda.
Analysis of the Measurement Matrix in Directional Predictive Coding for Compressive Sensing of Medical Images
Authors: A Hepzibah Christinal , G Kowsalya , D Abraham Chandy , S Jebasingh , Bajaj Chandrajit
Published: February 2022

Compressive sensing of 2D signals involves three fundamental steps: sparse representation, linear measurement matrix, and recovery of the signal. This paper focuses on analyzing the efficiency of various measurement matrices for compressive sensing of medical images based on theoretical predictive coding. During encoding, the prediction is efficiently chosen by four directional predictive modes for block-based compressive sensing measurements. In this work, Gaussian, Bernoulli, Laplace, Logistic, and Cauchy random matrices are used as the measurement matrices. While decoding, the same optimal prediction is de-quantized. Peak-signal-to-noise ratio and sparsity are used for evaluating the performance of measurement matrices. The experimental result shows that the spatially directional predictive coding (SDPC) with Laplace measurement matrices performs better compared to scalar quantization (SQ) and differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) methods. The results indicate that the Laplace measurement matrix is the most suitable in compressive sensing of medical images.
Was ihr hört
Authors: Zorn Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Musikalische Werke in der europäisch-amerikanischen Tradition sind zum Hören gedacht. Wo sehen wir das Musikhören aus Geschichte und Gegenwart? Welche Bilder und welche Sprache verwenden Hörende dabei? Und inwiefern sprechen sie sogar durch die Werke hindurch?

Ein starker musikalischer Schriftbegriff hat es mit sich gebracht, dass diese Fragen in der musikwissenschaftlichen Erforschung von Kunstmusik nicht im Zentrum stehen. Wichtige Ausnahmen bilden Rezeptionsästhetik und -geschichte, die sich mit Reaktionen auf Kunstwerke beschäftigen. Die Erfahrung des Hörens bestimmt jedoch nicht allein deren Rezeption, sondern auch die musikalische Interpretation und sogar den Vorgang der Komposition. Komponierende erschaffen Notentexte in Prozessen auditiver Erfahrung. Im Durchhören von Einfällen erarbeiten sie sich kontinuierlich ein Stück. Im Abgleich zwischen auditiver Imagination und realem Klangerleben übernimmt das kompositorische Hören die Funktion eines wichtigen Korrektivs. So ist das musikalische Kunstwerk insgesamt als ein Kommunikationsgeschehen lesbar, in dem verschiedene Gruppen von Hörenden miteinander interagieren.

Im Wiederlesen exemplarischer Stationen europäisch-amerikanischer Kunstmusik begibt sich das Buch auf eine ästhetische und musikphilosophische Suche nach den Spuren und Abdrücken, die hörende Subjekte in Werken hinterlassen.
Multi-Omics Data Mining: A Novel Tool for BioBrick Design
Authors: Burgos-Toro Angie , Dippe Martin , Felipe Vásquez Andres , Pierschel Eric , Aloisius Wessjohann Ludger , Fernández-Niño Miguel
Published: February 2022

Currently, billions of nucleotide and amino acid sequences accumulate in free-access databases as a result of the omics revolution, the improvement in sequencing technologies, and the systematic storage of shotgun sequencing data from a large and diverse number of organisms. In this chapter, multi-omics data mining approaches will be discussed as a novel tool for the identification and characterization of novel DNA sequences encoding elementary parts of complex biological systems (BioBricks) using omics libraries. Multi-omics data mining opens up the possibility to identify novel unknown sequences from free-access databases. It also provides an excellent platform for the identification and design of novel BioBricks by using previously well-characterized biological bricks as scaffolds for homology searching and BioBrick design. In this chapter, the most recent mining approaches will be discussed, and several examples will be presented to highlight its relevance as a novel tool for synthetic biology.
Morphology and Formation Mechanisms of Cellular Vesicles Harvested from Blood
Authors: Kralj-Iglič Veronika , Pocsfalvi Gabriella , Iglič Aleš
Published: February 2022

Theoretical and experimental evidence on cellular vesicles (CVs) isolated from blood is presented. It is suggested that comparison of the observed shapes with theoretical shapes obtained by minimization of membrane-free energy in combination with electron microscopy is key in the assessment of CV identity. We found that shapes of CVs isolated from blood by repetitive centrifugation (up to 20.000 g) and washing, and observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) agreed well with theoretically observed shapes. It is indicated that these CVs are colloids deriving from residual blood cells, mostly platelets. SEM images of washed erythrocytes undergoing budding and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of isolated erythrocyte microvesicles likewise showed smooth shapes that we described as characteristic for colloidal CVs. Besides these, the CV isolates may contain other small particles, such as exosomes and viruses, as observed in isolates from tomato homogenate, however, we could not identify such particles in isolates from healthy human blood. Theory of deviatoric elasticity underlaying minimization of the membrane free energy and simulated two-component vesicles with the orientational ordering of anisotropic constituents are presented to indicate the interdependence of curvature—sorting of membrane constituents and their orientational ordering in strongly anisotropically curved regions.
Structural Determinants for Ligand Accommodation in Voltage Sensors
Authors: García-Morales Abigail , López-Palestino Aylin , Balleza Daniel
Published: February 2022

After ligand binding, many ion channels undergo rearrangements at the voltage sensor domain (VSD) that often modulate their gating activity with important physiological repercussions. Since the VSD is dynamic, it is interesting to establish a correlation between the potential mobility of this element in terms of its intrinsic flexibility and its ability to accommodate several ligands by induced-fit mechanisms. We presume that these associations are not causal since the flexibility of the VSD could have an important impact on the ligand coupling event. Many significantly flexible ion channels show a general architecture and composition compatible with important conformational changes and capable of accommodating chemically diverse agonists. In this contribution, the structural bases of this subtle and probably unexpected relationship between the VSD flexibility and its influence during the dynamic coupling of the ligand are exposed. Thus, given its physiological relevance, the study of ion channel malfunction can be associated with ligand accommodation events to the VSD, which could depend on its local flexibility. This could contribute to a better understanding of the molecular bases of a variety of physiological disorders. In consequence, considering these effects during the protein/ligand interaction could be determinant to the rational design of novel drugs.
Teachers’ Beliefs about Poverty: A Barrier We Must Face
Authors: Gómez Viviana , Paz González María , Gutiérrez Pablo
Published: February 2022

The poorest children have the lowest educational results, which the neoliberal model has deepened. The State transferred its responsibility to private and municipalities through supply subsidies, but the amount did not ensure quality. To solve this problem, it provides an additional subsidy for each “priority” child, demanding accountability, but with high institutional and individual consequences. But the gap remains, and teachers are held accountable for these low results. The literature shows that teachers hold beliefs that prevent them from dealing constructively with this reality. Beliefs about poverty were investigated by asking 828 teachers from low and lower-middle SES schools with standardized test scores above and below the average of similar schools to point out four characteristics of vulnerable schools. The data were analyzed by means of thematic and semantic field analysis. A shared narrative was found, independent of the type of school, attributing failure to the degraded context that surrounds it, from which the families and children come. Neoliberal policies based on accountability have intensified the work of the teacher and the constant threat has led them to self-defense. There is an urgent need to change the approach if opportunities for the poorest children are to be improved.
Geografie bariér
Authors: Osman Robert , Porkertová Hana , Kotýnková Veronika
Published: February 2022

The first chapter of the book has multiple goals. It introduces the topics and the chosen title Geography of Barriers and discusses why it is important to study it. It shows how the above-mentioned accessibility of space, services and information depends on various types of barriers. Their influence on policies of accessibility in public space frames the whole book. Thinking about barriers is not limited to the dimension of streets or squares, but considers the broader meaning of barriers: in public buildings, institutions, services, websites, information systems, applications, etc. A barrier does not have to be material, it can be of social, communication, or technological nature. Our book distinguishes among three types of barriers. The first type is represented by those annoying material high curbs, missing guide, unlabeled earthwork, etc. – i.e., the barriers of our everyday life. When talking about examples of removing the first type of barriers, we already consider the second type – so-called political barriers one encounters in the introduction of policies of accessibility. The last type of barriers is devoted only peripheral attention, being represented by so-called post-socialist barriers, i.e., barriers stemming from the meaning of disability in a post-socialist society. All three types of barriers and their implications for establishing policies of accessibility in the Czech Republic are gradually introduced. This chapter also outlines the following chapters, their authors and their diverse approaches to disability. It offers a guide to the whole book, its structure, the language it uses, and explains various highlights and frames, inviting the readers to open the volume.
Tvorba sofwaru pro veřejnou správu
Authors: Martinek Jan , Suchá Ladislava , Škop Stanislav
Published: February 2022

The eighth chapter focuses on pitfalls in the development of software services for public administration. The contemporary standard for services is agile process, which helps to lower the risks connected to a more traditional model of project (waterfall) management of technological projects. First, the chapter shows the specifics of agile development in the context of public services, and then it introduces a unique work on the development of an information system, a website and an interface for suggestions for the Brno City Advisory Board for Accessibility. In the development of this software, multiple tensions arose – such as those stemming from the discrepancy between the strategic organizational direction and actual available capacity for such technology developments, the discrepancy between good practice and the possibilities of the contracting authority, and finally, tensions between time and sources, a limited project and the agile process development. Using examples of these tensions, the chapter illustrates its main thesis that the factors of a successful technological project do not so much depend on technology, as on the strategies compensating such tensions, on the overall project organization and the composition of its team.
Acne Supplements Sold Online
Authors: Burns Emily , Parke Milbrey , Perez-Sanchez Ariadna , Zamil Dina , Katta Rajani
Published: February 2022

Introduction: As no centralized database of acne supplements is available, we aimed to provide an overview of these products, with a focus on safety.
Objectives: The objectives of this study were to document the number, formulation, contents, and marketing strategies utilized by acne supplements sold online.
Methods: An online search was conducted between March and May 2020. Products were included in the study if they used the terms: “whitehead”, “blackhead”, or “acne”. Data were extracted from the website, box, and Supplement Facts label.
Results: 49 products were identified, which contained 146 unique ingredients. These included vitamins, minerals, food extracts, botanical extracts, amino acids, animal products, and distinct microbial strains. Few (4.1%) products were tested by third parties.
Conclusions: This survey of acne supplements available online raised concerns regarding lack of warning labels, teratogenicity, exceedingly large levels of vitamins and minerals, and lack of third-party testing. Given the limited regulation and oversight of dietary supplements, it is imperative that physicians educate patients on the potential risks of these products.
Significance of Primary Melanoma Regression on Local Infiltrate and Outcome
Authors: Kelati Awatef , Balme Brigitte , Chouvet Brigitte , Traverse-Glehen Alexandra , Tantot Juliette , Harou Olivier , Duru Gérard , Debarbieux Sebastien , Dalle Stephane , Thomas Luc
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The characteristics and the prognostic value of regression in primary melanomas are controversial.
Objectives: To further characterize “hot” and “cold” tumor’s stromas and to investigate the association between dermoscopy, pathology, and the prognostic implications of regression.
Methods: A 14-year-collection-based retrospective analysis was carried out on 40 patients with confirmed regressive melanomas.
Results: The extent of regression in dermoscopy was associated with the stage of the regression (P = 0.05) and with the MelanA patterns in histology (P = 0.02). Blue-gray and gray-brown color of the peppering (P = 0.01), and  the eccentric, multifocal character of the dermoscopic regression (P = 0.05) were associated with “hot” stromas (CD8+, Granzym B+). Focal histologic regression (regressing melanomas) was associated with a good outcome (P < 0.001), while a complete regression (regressed melanomas) was associated with melanoma-related death (P < 0.001). “Hot” stromas (CD8+ were significantly associated with survival at 10 years (P = 0.044), while “hot” stromas (Granzyme B+) were associated with the locoregional extension (P = 0.016), and the initial distant metastasis (P = 0.016).
Conclusions: Dermoscopic features of regression in primary melanomas were associated with the stage of regression, its extent, and the “hot” or “cold” nature of the tumor stroma, with prognostic implications.
Extrafacial Lentigo Maligna: A Clinical And Dermoscopic Analysis According to Localization
Authors: Salerni Gabriel , Cohen-Sabban Emilia , Cabo Horacio
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Whether extrafacial lentigo maligna (EFLM) differs clinically and/or dermoscopically according to location has not been analyzed in depth.
Objectives: To evaluate clinical and dermoscopic characteristics regarding different localization in a series of EFLM.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical and dermoscopic characteristics of 69 histologically proven EFLM retrieved from the database of two private institutions.
Results: Of the 69 EFLM included in the study, 25 (36.2%) were located in posterior trunk (PT), 16 (23.2%) in anterior trunk (AT), 15 (21%) in upper extremities (UE), and 13 (18.8%) in lower extremities (LE). Mean diameter among localization were as follows: 14.3 mm in PT, 11.8 mm in AT, 14 mm in UE, and 10 mm in LE (p 0.44). The most frequent dermoscopic criteria were angulated lines and tan structureless areas (70%), followed by atypical pigment network (60%), both with similar distribution among groups. Angulated lines pattern was the most frequent global pattern, observed in 55% of cases. Tan structureless/granularity pattern and patchy peripheral pigmented islands pattern were seen in 15.6% and 11.6% cases, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed in the distribution of global dermoscopic pattern in the different localizations.
Conclusions: From the clinical point of view, EFLM did not differ in terms of patient’s age and diameter regarding localization. Upon dermoscopy, we found no significant differences in the overall dermoscopic pattern in the different localizations.
Lower bounds for blow up time of the p-Laplacian equation with damping term
Authors: Dınç Yavuz , Pışk˙ın Erhan , Tunç Cem˙ıl
Published: February 2022

In this work deals with the p-Laplacian wave equation with damping terms in a bounded domain. Under suitable conditions, we obtain a lower bounds for the blow up time. Our result extends the recent results obtained by Baghaei (2017) and Zhou (2015), for p > 2.
Fixed point result for rational type ϕ-Geraghty contraction
Authors: Acar Özlem
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we introduce the notions of rational type Geraghty contractions. Using this type of contraction, we investigate under which conditions such mappings posses a unique fixed point in the framework of complete metric spaces.
The work of the architect Ružica Ilić in Užice during the period between 1945 and 1957
Authors: Milivojević Dejan
Published: February 2022

This paper researches the activities of significant architect and urbanist Ružica Ilić (1909-1992, Belgrade). She was active in the most dynamic period of urban development of socialist Yugoslavia (1945-1961). The research methodology is critical processing of the historical and theoretical primary archival material to rationally establish the significance of Ružica's post-war designs (1945-1957) for the urban development of the city of Užice. At the same time, the paper aims to establish Ružica's significance for the history and theory of urban design in general. Further, some on-site research has also been conducted. One should point out that the city of Užice was assigned the privileged status of a memorial city in the year 1952, due to its significance for the mythology of Socialist Yugoslavia. Ružica held the job position of the lead city architect; In the circumstances of the lack of political understanding, she was compelled to continuously prove herself to her, mostly male, colleagues. The conclusion of the research is a multi-layered one; historical facts intertwined with the author's relations to Ružica. But the works of Ružica Ilić can generally be considered equal to those of other architects of the time. Such a status has not been utterly recognized either by her male or female colleagues or the respective occupational associations.
A step further: Women's association in logistics
Authors: Tadić Snežana
Published: February 2022

The past few decades have seen steady progress for women in the logistics sector. However, women are still an underused resource. Although companies and institutions that define progress in the field of women's leadership as one of the business priorities are very rare, there are more and more of those who develop, promote and sponsor women in logistics. Despite the many qualities that give an advantage, on the way to success, women still face many obstacles. It is not just about systemic problems, bias in the employment and promotion system, life priorities and cultural patterns, women generally need more self-confidence to lead. In order to eliminate the problem, better use the potential and raise the leadership of women in logistics, and on the basis of world experiences and inspiration encouraged by works from five centuries ago, an initiative was created to establish a regional association of women in logistics. The tasks of the association would be to launch and coordinate various initiatives aimed at the development and promotion of women in logistics. This paper describes the goals and some of the basic principles of the association, such as: promotion of areas, free access for all interested parties, comprehensiveness, integration, continuous improvement, creation of synergy effects, etc.
Integration of women in recent projects in cyber-physical systems
Authors: Cvetićanin Livija , Ninkov Ivona
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, in the era of the fourth industrial revolution, it is necessary to find the position of women population in designing and realization of recent cyber-physical systems (CPS). These complex systems contain physical and mechanical elements which are automatically driven and controlled by computers. One of the most important project in CPS which would be realized in a short time is the autonomous self-driving car. Investigation done in the world show that the most of women are not informed about this project and only a few of them are the part of project teams. In this paper the result of interview of women population in Serbia on self-driving car is considered. It is obtained that most of women are not included in such project, and is not ready to accept it. Explanation is that in the project the specificity due to difference between poles is not inbult in the project. It is mostly seen in the algorithms for making decisions of self-driving car with artificial intelligence. Female have the opinion that they have to be incorporated in such multidisciplinary projects which are of importance for the whole world population. The aim of the paper is to show that the inclusion of women in the future CPS projects is necessary as a fundamental aspect of acceptance CPS in everyday life.
semiótica en Chile
Authors: Villar Muñoz Rafael del
Published: February 2022

There are three historical periods in the Chilean semiotics. The first one corresponds to its birth (1969) associated with the ideological fight of society as a whole. The second one (1975-1982) corresponds to the hegemony of an epistemological field whose fundamental demands are the gaps in specific theoretical fields: the literature and the visual aesthetics. The third period (1981 to this day), that incorporates a new epistemological region: the communications develops a rupture with the previous field, the questions are no longer originated in the theory but in the productive structure of society.
¿Qué, por fin, es el signo peirceano?
Authors: Merrell Floyd
Published: February 2022

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Nuevas perspectivas en la comunicación literaria: la teoría de los sistemas
Authors: Parra Membrives Eva
Published: February 2022

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Hacia un modelo semiótico para la teoría del cuento
Authors: Zavala Lauro
Published: February 2022

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Dámaso Alonso: Vida y obra (Ed. facs.). Madrid: Caballo Griego para la Poesía y Comunidad de Madrid, 1997
Authors: Abad Francisco
Published: February 2022

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Francisco Calero: Europa en el pensamiento de Luis Vives. Valencia: Ajuntament, 1997, 163 pp.
Authors: Dolz Enric
Published: February 2022

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María Isabel Filinich: La voz y la mirada (Teoría y análisis de la enunciación literaria). México: Plaza & Valdés, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Universidad Iberoamericana, 1997)
Authors: Pimentel Luz Aurora
Published: February 2022

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En torno a la semiótica en Argentina
Authors: Ravera Rosa María
Published: February 2022

Dar cuenta de la semiótica en Argentina es referirse a la producción intelectual de estudiosos e investigadores que a lo largo de casi cuatro décadas, operando desde el ámbito de variadas disciplinas vinculadas o no a espacios universitarios e institucionales —según los períodos—, intentó dar respuesta a los problemas de las estructuras y los procesos de la comunicación y de la significación.
El autor español en el fin de siglo
Authors: Alonso de Santos José Luis
Published: February 2022

Ante el fin del siglo, y la llegada del nuevo milenio, surgen en el autor dramático actual una serie de interrogantes sobre la orientación y el sentido de su trabajo, las líneas estilísticas y los contenidos básicos más apropiados en que desarrollar el mismo. El escritor trata de dar respuesta a las necesidades que gravitan sobre sus procesos imaginativos y creadores. En la busca de esa posible respuesta, bucea en sus experiencias personales, vivencias y situaciones y las confronta con el nuevo entorno que le rodea. Las preguntas básicas que se hacen en este fin de siglo son: ¿Qué teatro escribir hoy? ¿Cómo hacerlo? ¿Para qué y para quién escribir?
Desenvolvimento de mudas de Araçá (Psidium sp.) cultivada em diferentes substratos e recipientes
Authors: Silva Cassio Yan Faleiro , Oliveira Mariane Martins de , Silva Roberth Regis , Souza Jaqueline Lima da Conceição , Souza Eli Regina Barboza de , Vieira Muza Carmo
Published: February 2022

Psidium sp. é uma espécie frutífera nativa do Brasil ainda pouco estudada que apresenta grande potencial econômico, alimentar, ambiental e farmacêutico. Desta forma, foi objetivado este estudo sobre mudas de araçá desenvolvidas em diferentes substratos e recipientes. As mudas foram cultivadas em casa de vegetação. Os substratos adotados no trabalho foram: comercial Plantmax® (S1); mistura de terra de barranco, vermiculita e areia fina (S2) em proporção 2:1:1; mistura de terra de barranco e areia fina (S3) em proporção 2:1; mistura de terra de barranco, palha de arroz e areia fina (S4) em proporção 2:1:1. Os recipientes utilizados foram: sacos de polietileno de coloração preta de 15 cm de diâmetro x 25 cm de altura (R1) com capacidade para 4.415 cm³; sacos de polietileno de coloração preta com 7 cm de diâmetro x 15 cm de altura (R2) e capacidade para 576 cm³; e copo plástico (R3) com capacidade para 250 cm³. Como delineamento experimental foi adotado o esquema fatorial duplo 4 x 3, utilizou-se o Teste de Fisher para a comparação das médias e os dados foram submetidos ao teste de robustez. O araçá pode ser cultivado em diferentes substratos e recipientes no primeiro ano de cultivo da muda.
Solubilidade de compostos fenólicos e atividade antioxidante em extratos obtidos de resíduo de uva de vinho da Cultivar Bôrdo
Authors: Rodrigues Caroline da Silva , Piegas Izadora Oliveira , Costa Pâmela Moura , Vaz Bernardo dos Santos , Monks Jander Luis Fernandes , Sainz Ricardo Lemos , Toralles Ricardo Peraça
Published: February 2022

No processo de produção de vinho o resíduo gerado corresponde em cerca de 20 % da matéria-prima, que consiste de engaço, bagaço, sementes e borras ricas em compostos bioativos e valor nutricional que podem ser utilizados como complemento de ração animal ou para a adubação do solo. Visando dar um destino mais nobre para esse resíduo, objetivou-se investigar o efeito de solventes de extração em compostos fenólicos de resíduo de vinho da cultivar Bôrdo, bem como sua atividade antioxidante in vitro. Para tal finalidade, implantou-se um planejamento unifatorial – relação solvente e água – com dois solventes (metanol e etanol) combinados na proporção em volume de 0, 50, 75 e 100 % de solvente com água, totalizando 8 tratamentos. As análises foram fenóis totais (FT), antocianinas totais (ANT), capacidade antioxidante (CA) e açúcares redutores (AR). Foram quantificados também o teor de ácido gálico, ácido cafeico e resveratrol por CLAE. Os resultados indicam que a mistura solvente e água, tanto usando etanol como metanol, na proporção de 50 ou 75 %, melhora a solubilidade dos compostos fenólicos presentes em resíduo de uva da cultivar Bôrdo e, como consequência, facilita a permeabilidade e transferência desses compostos por difusão. Houve forte correlação direta entre a FT, CA e ANT, sendo que dos três compostos identificados por CLAE, o ácido cafeico destacou-se positivamente para atividade antioxidante. Entretanto, os resultados não são conclusivos com relação à natureza química que foi favorecida frente aos oito tratamentos in vitro, mas os resultados para AR indicam que estes estão presentes como compostos fenólicos complexos.
Pegada de Carbono de propriedades agroecológicas do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco
Authors: Andrade Luciano Pires de , Silva Romário Nunes da , Rocha Lucas de Lucena , Andrade Horasa Maria Lima da Silva
Published: February 2022

As atividades agrícolas têm acarretado em impactos ambientais, principalmente, por ser um dos setores que mais emitem Gases do Efeito Estufa (GEE). A agricultura baseada na prática e princípios da Agroecologia fortalece as relações com o Meio Ambiente e se apresenta como uma alternativa para reverter o aquecimento global e as mudanças climáticas. Diante disso, este estudo objetivou analisar o sequestro de carbono em agroecossistemas familiares. Foram avaliadas nove propriedades rurais familiares em transição agroecológica, localizadas na região do Agreste Meridional de Pernambuco. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de estudo de campo, como também, por análise de imagens do software Google Earth. Desse modo, verificou-se a dimensão das propriedades e cultivos agrícolas. Por sua vez, as árvores e arbustos foram quantificadas e também classificadas quanto ao porte. Também levou-se em conta as informações sobre a periodicidade e quantidade de insumos. Foi calculado o valor estimado de sequestro de carbono anual em quilos de Dióxido de Carbono (CO2) por meio da plataforma digital Positive Climate Design. Posteriormente, foi calculado o valor da eficiência do sequestro de CO2. A partir dos resultados obtidos, observou-se que as propriedades apresentam capacidade relevante no sequestro de carbono. As atividades como o manejo do solo, a diversidade vegetal, rotação de culturas e o controle natural de pragas, doenças e ervas espontâneas colaboraram com a Pegada de Carbono nestas propriedades. Além disso, tais sistemas podem contribuir com as metas de redução de GEE firmadas pelo país, valorizando assim, a terra e seus produtos.
Morphological sexual maturity by relative growth technique of Uca maracoani (Brachyura, Ocypodidae) from a tropical mangrove
Authors: Costa Cibele Leandro da , Alves Sheila Maria da Silva , Chagas Cristiano Aparecido , Araújo Marina de Sá Leitão Câmara de , Castiglioni Daniela da Silva
Published: February 2022

Despite of the existence of previous knowledge on the relative growth of U. maracoani for a population of southeastern Brazilian coast, the aim of the study was described and compare the relative growth patterns and sexual maturity of this species from Formoso River mangrove, state of Pernambuco, northeast Brazil, with data from other locations and of congeneric species. The crabs were monthly sampled manually, with a capture effort by one person colleting for 30 minutes at the low tide from April 2009 to March 2010. Crabs of both sexes were measured with a caliper at following dimensions: carapace width (CW), carapace length (CL), cheliped propodus length (CPL), cheliped propodus height (CPH) and abdomen width (AW). Additionally, males were also measured at their gonopod length (GL). The determination of morphological maturity was based on the relationship between the CPL vs. CW for males and AW vs. CW for females, which were the relations that best evidenced the beginning of the morphological sexual maturity for U. maracoani. The relationships CPL vs. CW and AW vs. CW evidenced positive allometry for juveniles and adultâ€™s males and females. However, a negative allometry was observed in the relationship CL vs. CW and GL vs. CW for juveniles and adultâ€™s males, AW vs. CW for adultsâ€™ males and, CPH vs. CW for adultsâ€™ females. The growth pattern shown by the female abdomen probably is related to egg incubation and the excessive growth observed at the male cheliped is probably related to reproductive process, because this appendage is used at the courtship and intra or inter specific agonistic interactions with other males.  The morphological sexual maturity of males was estimated at 15.8 mm CW (50% of males), with the smallest mature male measuring 17.34 mm, and the largest immature male 18.15 mm CW. Females reached morphological sexual maturity (50%) at 13.8 mm CW, with the smallest mature female at 15.43 mm CW and the largest immature female at 16.32 mm CW. The differential growth patterns between juvenile and adult phases, as well as the onset sexual maturity seem to have relationship with ontogenetic changes, which is mainly related to behavioral or reproductive traits. The growth pattern observed in the female's abdomen is probably related to hatching eggs while overgrowth shown in male cheliped should be related to reproductive processes, as this appendix is used in court and in specific interactions with other males.
Estimativa do consumo de água no processo produtivo de indústria frigorífica de bovinos em Ji-Paraná/Rondônia
Authors: Orozco Margarita María Dueñas , Oliveira Jéssica Gella De , Bianqui Wekecley , Andrade Nara Luisa Reis De , Ribeiro João Gilberto De Souza , Hanai Frederico Yuri
Published: February 2022

O consumo de água em indústrias frigoríficas é elevado em função das práticas de higiene exigidas pelas autoridades sanitárias para a manutenção da qualidade dos produtos gerados nesses estabelecimentos. Estimar o consumo de água neste setor industrial permite o conhecimento das características da indústria e, consequentemente, a implantação de medidas de uso racional de água. O objetivo do estudo realizado foi estimar o consumo de água no processo produtivo de um frigorífico de bovinos, com abate médio de 550 cabeças/dia, localizado no estado de Rondônia, na região Norte do Brasil. Da mesma maneira, as fontes de abastecimento de água da indústria foram identificadas. O processo produtivo industrial foi descrito, bem como foram apresentados e quantificados os pontos de consumo de água dos setores que o compõem. O consumo de água foi estimado para os principais setores do processo produtivo, sendo realizada de maneira diferenciada para os setores providos e desprovidos de hidrômetros. Para os primeiros setores do processo produtivo (Abate, Bucharia, Triparia e Miúdos), realizou-se a estimativa do consumo de água por meio de dados sistematizados de leitura dos hidrômetros presentes nos setores referidos, analisando-os estatisticamente. Para os segundos setores (Transporte, Curral, Desossa, Expedição-Embarque de Congelados, Expedição-Embarque de Carne com Osso, Subprodutos e Expedição de Couro), a estimativa foi realizada por meio da quantificação de equipamentos que demandam água, como mangueiras e chuveiros, bem como outras características que influenciam no consumo de água nos setores em questão. O consumo de água total estimado para o processo produtivo do frigorífico foi de 14.253,34 m3/mês. O maior consumo de água ocorreu no Curral e o menor no setor Expedição de Couro. O consumo de água estimado por bovino abatido foi de 996,74 L/boi. Os resultados obtidos pretendem servir como referência e também como subsídio para a gestão racional e estratégica da água para indústrias frigoríficas localizadas na região Norte, assim como em outras regiões brasileiras.
Chuveiro ecológico: uma alternativa para economia de água nos litorais
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Ricardo Adriano , Pereira Eduarda Miranda , Armani Fernando Augusto Silveira , Chagas Suelen Ramos , Silva Rodrigo Gimenes , Potykytã Amanara
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho apresenta o projeto de uma tecnologia comumente denominada por Chuveiro Ecológico. O chuveiro foi projetado para instalação na areia da praia dos litorais, onde, através do acionamento manual de um êmbolo, a água do lençol freático é captada e bombeada para uso dos banhistas. No chuveiro há um compartimento de cloro para desinfecção da água, que se mostrou eficiente na avaliação da qualidade da água de 7 chuveiros instalados ao longo do litoral do Paraná, sendo 4 deles no município de Matinhos e 3 em Pontal do Paraná. Os parâmetros de qualidade da água avaliados neste trabalho foram pH, turbidez, cloro, coliformes totais e Escherichia coli. As análises foram realizadas durante o verão 2017-2018. O projeto do chuveiro apresentado neste trabalho bombeia 1,96 L de água do lençol freático a cada acionamento completo do êmbolo. Com um sensor de fluxo de água instalado em um dos chuveiros, registrou-se o volume de 722 L de água bombeada em uma tarde de uso, mostrando a importância dessa tecnologia para a redução do consumo de água do sistema de abastecimento público dos litorais, que frequentemente atingem a sua capacidade máxima de abastecimento em períodos de alta temporada devido ao aumento do número de pessoas que os frequentam.
An eighty percent pass accuracy may be a critical level on soccer team success
Authors: Subak Erdem
Published: February 2022

In this research, we analyzed the pass accuracy (PA) of center-back (CB), wing-back (WB), center-midfield (CM), wing-midfield (WM) and center-forward (CF) players, and the points of Turkish Super League (TSL) 2020-2021 season. Pearson Correlation Test was used for statistical analysis and confidence interval was settled as 99% (p < 0.01). The results showed that the PA average of CB and CM players was highly related to the points obtained at the end of the season. The passing accuracy of the teams finishing the league in the best places was above 80%, and it was lower in those teams with less points. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that pass accuracy affected the league rank of TSL, and a pass accuracy of 80% may be a critical level to finish in the top ranking of the league.

En esta investigación, se analizó la precisión de pase (PP) promedio de los jugadores de centro (C), lateral (L), centro-medio (CM), lateral-medio (LM) y delanteros centro (CF) de los equipos de la Súper Liga Turca (SLT), así como los puntos de la temporada 2020-2021. El test de correlación de Pearson fue utilizado para el análisis estadístico, estableciendo el intervalo de confianza en 99% (p <0,01). Los resultados mostraron que el promedio de PP de los jugadores de C y CM estaba altamente relacionado con los puntos obtenidos al final de la temporada. La precisión de pase de los equipos que terminaron la liga en las mejores posiciones fue superior al 80%, y fue menor en los equipos que terminaron en peores posiciones. En conclusión, los resultados demostraron que la precisión del pase afectó a la clasificación de los equipos de la SLT, y que un 80% de precisión de pase puede ser un nivel crítico para terminar en las mejores posiciones de la liga.
Exploring the behavior of online fitness users by using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
Authors: Hsu Chi-Yueh , Wang Ming-Yueh , Lee Ting-I , Chiang Hsiu-Hui , Chien Chun-Yu
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study was to explore the behavior of online fitness users by using an integrated technology acceptance model. We also discussed the significant impact of fitness live streaming users on the integrated technology acceptance model. A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 150 users who used Facebook fitness live streaming platform to watch fitness live streaming videos and used the live message reply, like and tracking functions. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model was utilized to examine the behavior of users of Facebook fitness live streaming platform. The results showed that there are statistically significant impacts in each structure of UTAUT, and the users of fitness live streaming have positive effects in UTAUT. In addition, the convenience and the infinity of Internet allows the social media users to obtain effective information through fast and real-time communication media and most users have the resources and knowledge required for live streaming.

El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar el comportamiento de los usuarios de fitness en línea mediante el uso de un modelo integrado de aceptación de tecnología. También discutimos el impacto significativo de los usuarios de transmisión en vivo de fitness en el modelo integrado de aceptación de tecnología. Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal en una muestra de 150 usuarios que usaron la plataforma de transmisión en vivo de fitness de Facebook para ver videos de transmisión en vivo de fitness y usaron las funciones de respuesta de mensajes en vivo, me gusta y seguimiento. El modelo de Teoría Unificada de Aceptación y Uso de Tecnología (UTAUT) se utilizó para examinar el comportamiento de los usuarios de la plataforma de transmisión en vivo de fitness de Facebook. Los resultados mostraron que hay impactos estadísticamente significativos en cada estructura de UTAUT, y los usuarios de transmisión en vivo de fitness tienen efectos positivos en UTAUT. Además, la conveniencia y la infinidad de Internet permite a los usuarios de las redes sociales obtener información efectiva a través de medios de comunicación rápidos y en tiempo real y la mayoría de los usuarios tienen los recursos y conocimientos necesarios para la transmisión en vivo.