bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Pollution and Identification of Sources of Heavy Metals, and Radionuclides Contamination in Sand along the Southern Part of the Cameroonian Coast (South-West, Africa)
Authors: Temgo Sopie Francis , Ambassa Bela Victorine , Ekoa Bessa Armel Zacharie , Tsanga Archange Duviol , Liyouck Patrice Roland , Njanko Théophile , Ngueutchoua Gabriel
Published: May 2022

Sandy sediments collected along the southern part of the Cameroonian coast have been analyzed geochemically by ICP MS methods to investigate the distribution characteristics, contamination levels and related ecological risks. In these sediments, the concentration (mg/kg) of selected elements are in order Fe > Mn > Cr > V > Th > Ni > U > Co. Indices of pollution such as index of geoaccumulation, where values of all elements in the sediments were < 0, except Th in the sediments station of Yoyo II, and Cr in sediment of all stations were Igeo > 0. The contamination factor shows that the station of Yoyo II has values of CF < 1, such as Fe, V, Ni and Co. While Uranium, Th and Mn values vary from 1 to 3 and 3 to 6, and for Cr values of CF > 6. However, Kribi and Campo stations show that all the elements have values of CF < 1, except Cr which has values of CF > 6. The degree of contamination values ranges between (9.48-37.13) for the station of Yoyo II, (8.84-17.62) for the Kribi station, and (6.52-13.56) for the Campo station. The pollution loading index values at all sampling stations are lower than 1. The potential ecological risk (Er and RI), indicates that this coastal area is a low risk region. Pearson correlation, cluster analysis and principal component analysis supported that heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Cr, V, Ni and Co) have common human influences while radionuclides (Th and U) have a natural source. The presence of human activities such as domestic waste, intensive farming and the processing of industrial products could be potential sources of anthropogenic environmental pollution, thereby threatening the environmental concerns of the entire study area.
Learnings in the professional initiation of graduates from the Teacher Training Careers at the FCEQyN - UNaM - At Secondary Schools
Authors: Oudin Mónica Alicia
Published: May 2022

The research had as its object of study the "Learnings in the professional initiation of graduates of the FCEQyN-UNaM - At Secondary Schools". The objectives were: To know and understand the significances that graduates have about their workplace as a field of professional learning. To describe the resources, modalities and processes that enable the learning processes at the moment of initiation into professional life in secondary schools; to detect and analyze the place of graduates learning in school and the meaning they give to their own action; and to provide theoretical underpinnings and referential elements to broaden the conception of professional teacher training.
The methodology was framed within the qualitative logic, from an interpretative-critical approach. The actors' perspective was considered, taking into account what they expect, how they are received, what they feel and what they believe they learn. We sought to deepen what is behind these situations and learning.
The research had to look at the current institutional context where the graduates work. As research techniques, workshops with the graduates and in-depth interviews with registration were favored.
Improvement of quality control system of the in vitro production of sugarcane
Authors: Suárez Castellá Miguel , Galian Carlos Emilio , Cabral José Antonio , Gómez Kosky Rafael , Bernal Villegas Aydiloide , Delgado Mora Irenaldo , Nuñez Jaramillo Dunia , Bermúdez Calimano Midiala , Toledo Rodríguez Edel
Published: May 2022

The Sugarcane Biofactory at the Villa Clara Center Sugarcane Research Territorial Station plays a vital role in sugarcane production, since it provides seeds of high genetic and phytosanitary quality obtained by biotechnological methods. For this, strict control of the processes is required, derived from the requirements of environmental and personal asepsis established by in vitro propagation technology. However, the current quality control system presents a group of limitations and insufficiencies related to their information that were not related to each other, which makes it impossible to determine with certainty and speed the causes of production losses. Additionally, it is not complemented with operating procedures of the processes that are carried out in production. This problem was solved with the design and implementation of a group of improvements in the quality control system and operating procedures. These are validated by the results in a group of indicators: 100% customer satisfaction is achieved for the productions delivered, 3.8% lost in vitro production, 95% viable in vitro establishment, 99.3% of culture media produced with quality, 93% survival of in vitro plants during acclimatization, among others. All of this led to 100% compliance with the production plan.
Pengaruh Pengembangan SDM dan Reward System Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Biro Umum Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Mansur Mansur
Published: May 2022

Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sistem Penghargaan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Biro Umum Kementerian Tenaga Kerja; Pengembangan sumber daya manusia secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil regresi Pengembangan kinerja SDM pada regresi diperoleh nilai Y = 22,065 + 0,392 nilai konstanta 22,065. Jika koefisien regresi X1 (Pengembangan SDM) meningkat satu satuan dengan asumsi variabel independen lainnya tetap maka Y (Kinerja Karyawan) meningkat sebesar 0,392. Nilai korelasi Human Development sebesar 0,434 terlihat bahwa tingkat korelasi variabel Human Resource Development berada pada kategori sedang atau sedang. Nilai koefisien determinasi r2 atau R square sebesar 0,189 hal ini berarti kinerja 18,9% dipengaruhi oleh sisa Pengembangan SDM yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Reward System secara parsial berpengaruh lemah terhadap kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil regresi Sistem Reward terhadap regresi kinerka diperoleh nilai Y = 31,712 + 0,030 X2 nilai konstanta 31,712. Jika koefisien regresi X2 (Reward System) meningkat satu satuan dengan asumsi variabel independen lainnya tetap maka Y (Kinerja Karyawan) meningkat sebesar 0,030. Nilai korelasi untuk variabel Reward System adalah 0,054. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat korelasi dalam kategori rendah. Nilai koefisien determinasi r2 atau R Square sebesar 0,3 hal ini berarti kinerja 3% dipengaruhi oleh sisa konflik yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Sistem Penghargaan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Biro Umum Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Pegawai
Pengaruh OCB dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Batara Titian Kencana (Xtrans) Cabang Menteng - Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Basri Hasan , Nabilah Lily
Published: May 2022

Effect Of Organizational Citizenship Behavior And Employee Motivation To Employees Performance PT Batara Titian Kencana (Xtrans) Branch Menteng - Jakarta Pusat. Based on the results of research conducted on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Work Motivation on Employee Performance of PT Batara Titian Kencana (XTRANS) Menteng Branch - Central Jakarta, the writer can draw the following conclusion: 1. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Employee Performance PT Batara Titian Kencana Xtrans showed a correlation coefficient of 0.736 which means a strong influence between OCB on employee performance, while the diversity of respondents based on OCB variables that have been studied by the authors are dominated by indicators to colleagues who do not understand I am willing to tell about how the use of work tools yag well and true in carrying out all the work we do. 2. Motivation and Performance of employees of PT Batara Titian Kencana Xtrans showed a correlation coefficient of 0.711 which means a strong influence between work morivation variable on employee performance, while the diversity of respondents based on motivation variables that have been studied by the writer dominated by indicators I always try to improve work productivity . 3. In the result of correlation analysis between Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), and Work Motivation to Employee Performance is strong and significant, it is shown figure in table R = 0,736. So it can be concluded that there is a strong influence between OCB variables work motivation together to employee performance. That is, employees can provide the best for companies or organizations, thus will affect both the performance of the employees themselves.Â Keywords: Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employee Motivation To EmployeesPerformance
Administrasi Data Kontainer pada PT. Multi Sejahtera Abadi
Authors: Gusvarizon Muhammad , Zhulhan Zhulhan
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan export import merupakan kegiatan yang cukup komplek karena melibatkan banyak peran didalamnya seperti pihak Exportir, Importir, Perusahaan Angkutan Barang (darat, laut, maupun udara), Depot Kontainer, Direktorat Bea dan Cukai, Bank, Direktorat Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, Asuransi, serta pihak lainnya. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan operator depot kontainer, PT. Multi Sejahtera Abadi mempunyai peran utama untuk menerima, menyimpan dan mengirim kontainer kegiatan export import. Untuk itu diperlukan pembangunan suatu sistem administrasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola pencatatan data kontainer-kontainer pada saat masuk dan keluar. Sehingga dapat menunjang kegiatan pencatatan menjadi lebih baik dan rapi. Penelitian ini menguraikan aktifitas yang dilakukan dalam membangun sistem administrasi data container dengan menggunakan metode prototype. Pembangunan dan implementasi sistem administrasi pencatatan data kontainer ini dibatasi pada proses mencatat kontainer masuk depot, mencatat kontainer keluar dari depot. Setelah dikembangkannya Sistem Administrasi data Kontainer, proses pencatatan data kontainer pada PT Multi Sejahtera Abadi menjadi tersistem dengan baik sehingga mempermudah pengolahan dan pemeliharaan data kontainer yang masuk dan kontainer yang keluar. Sistem ini mengatasi banyak kendala, seperti sulitnya melakukan pengeceakan data kontainer yang sudah berada di tempat penimbunanan, pendataan kontainer yang dipindah lokasi penimbunannya dan banyaknya waktu yang terbuang dalam pembuatan laporan pendataan kontainer baik dalam bentuk laporan harian maupun rekapan perbulan.Kata Kunci: Administrasi, Kontainer, Ekspor Impor.
The prospect of using unmanned aerial vehicles to maintain an appropriate level of ecological safety
Authors: Parczewski Rafał
Published: May 2022

Objectives

Possibilities of using drones in the ecological safety system.

Methods

The main purpose of the research conducted in the form of a questionnaire was to get the respondents' opinions on the usefulness of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) to support the performance of official tasks .
(The method of a diagnostic survey with the use of a questionnaire).

Results

The collected research material showed that the UAVs are useful to carrying out tasks related to environmental protection. The main recommendations for usefulness of drones in the surveyed group of respondents from individual forest districts were as follows:
1) performing tasks related to fire protection;
2) making cartographic materials, inventory of damages caused by abiotic and biotic factors;
3) used to fight forest pests
4) missing persons searching;
5) detection of illegal dumps;
6) animals inventory;
7) water courses beaver dams monitoring;
8) forest health condition assessment and monitoring;
9) the possibility of quick localization of fires in hard-to-reach places;
10) UAV equipped with thermal camera would help in monitoring (animals tracking);
11) tourist traffic monitoring.

Conclusions

The collected research material shows that UAVs should be used by services and state authorities that perform tasks related to environmental protection. The results of the surveyed group of UAV operators show that drones would be useful in "tracking" illegal garbage dumps. Public services and bodies should use UAVs to monitor illegal garbage dumps. According to the surveyed group, there should be higher fines for throwing waste (garbage) in prohibited areas.
The Ontology of the War in Ukraine – Cold War Revives
Authors: Reśkiewicz Patryk , Najdzik Krzysztof
Published: May 2022

Objectives

the identification of political-military determinants of the full-scale phase of the war in Ukraine which has been going on since 2014. The said goal shall be achieved by analyzing the boundary conditions of the Russian security policy against the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the geostrategic conditioning of the Republic of Belarus.

Methods

the following techniques have been implemented in the article: qualitative analysis and critical analysis of the source literature, synthesis – cause and effect associations. The statistical method has also been used. The empirical methods include abstract modelling for the construction of simplified models of the description of reality with reference to the object of analysis.

Results

the three goals mentioned beforehand have been achieved in the article through (1) showing the main strategic and operational assumptions of the Russian Federation with regard to its national security policy, (2) the role of incorporated Belarus in the military operation being carried out, (3) the estimation of the main assumptions of the military campaign.

Conclusions

the neo-imperial policy carried out by the Russian Federation towards the neighboring countries is the main determinant of the warfare in Ukraine. Russian willingness to reestablish the regional order in Central and Eastern Europe determines the next phase of the military campaign. Over the past years, Belarus has been gradually integrated as a Union Member State. It may be assumed that Belarus will become a subjugated country of Russia – which increases the possibility of Belarus being involved in military conflicts carried by the Russian Federation.
Analisis Karakter Bersahabat Peserta Didik Smpn 16 Kota Jambi Di Tinjau Dari Indikator Bekerja Sama Dan Perhatian Terhadap Orang Lain
Authors: Monalisa Prita , Sukarni Weni , Erika Erika , Hoyi Roro , Firmansyah Riko
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter peserta didik, terutama karakter bersahabat pada peserta didik kelas VII dan VIII SMPN 16 Kota Jambi. Metodologi: Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian survei dengan instrumen penelitian berupa angket. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII G, VII H, VII I, VIII I dan VIII J dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak  153 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi ganda menggunakan bantuan komputer dengan menggunakan Program Analisis Regresi SPSS Statistik 20. Pada penelitian ini mendeskripsikan hanya 2 indikator yaitu : dapat bekerja sama dan perhatian terhadap orang lain. Temuan utama: Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh bahwa peserta didik di  SMPN 16 Kota Jambi sebanyak 78 dari 153 peserta didik dengan persentasi 51% dapat menerapkan indikator bekerja sama dengan baik dan sebanyak 56 dari 153 peserta didik dengan persentasi 56,9% dapat menerapkan indikator perhatian terhadap orang lain dengan baik. Keterbaruan penelitian: Keterbaharuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kerjasama dan perhatian siswa terhadap teman kelas.
Sikap Siswa di SMPN 49 Muaro Jambi Berdasarkan Indikator Sikap Terhadap Penyelidikan Dalam IPA, Adopsi Dari Sikap Ilmiah dan Ketertarikan Berkarir di Bidang IPA
Authors: Zain Muhammad Sofyan , Wijayanto Eko
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Variabel yang peneliti ingin telti yaitu adalah variabel sikap terdiri dari 3 indikator yaitu Sikap Terhadap Penyelidikan Dalam IPA, Adopsi Dari Sikap Ilmiah dan Ketertarikan Berkarir di Bidang IPA.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 49 Muaro Jambi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian survei. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket yang telah tervalidasi dengan nilai Cronbach alpha dari penelitian.

Temuan utama: sikap terhadap penyelidikan dalam IPA yang dilakukan di SMPN 49 Muaro Jambi masih dikategorikan kurang baik dengan persentase memilih pernyataan tidak setuju sebesar 52,2%, adopsi Dari Sikap Ilmiah dikategorikan cukup dengan persentase sebesar 65.2%, dan Ketertarikan berkarir dalam bidang IPA persentase terbesar adalah pada jawaban setuju dengan persentase sebesar 95,7%.

Keterbaruan penelitian: Keterbaruan dari penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya identifikasi sikap siswa agar guru mampu membuat suatu inovasi terbaru didalam pembelajaran.
Literatur Review: Implementasi Sistem Sosial Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Terhadap Sikap Siswa
Authors: Sukarni Weni
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlunya sebuah modifikasi dari sistem sosial model pembelajaran problem solving sebagai bentuk perbaikan sikap sosial siswa.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi literatur dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka yang mengkaji tentang implementasi sistem sosial model pembelajaran problem solving dalam upaya meningkatkan sikap siswa. Penelitian studi literatur ini bersumber dari artikel ilmiah, jurnal, dan dokumen penelitian relevan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.
Temuan utama: Berdasarkan hasil dari studi literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem sosial dari model pembelajaran problem solving yang telah diterapkan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi tuntutan dalam kurikulum 2013. Hal ini terlihat pada penelitian terdahulu bahwa sistem sosial model pembelajaran problem solving belum mengakomodasi perbaikan sikap sosial siswa. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sebuah pengembangan terhadap sistem sosial model pembelajaran problem solving untuk meningkatkan sikap sosial siswa.
Keterbaruan penelitian: Berdasarkan studi literatur mengenai implemntasi sistem sosial dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem sosial dalam model pembelajaran problem solving belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan optimal, dikarenakan kegiatan pembelajaran terkadang masih bersifat teacher centered. Padahal tuntutan kurikulum 2013 revisi pelaksanaan pembelajaran seharusnya bersifat student centered agar terciptanya komunikasi yang dinamis
Identifikasi Motivasi Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XII MIPA SMA Negeri 6 Kota Jambi
Authors: Azriyani Riza
Published: May 2022

Purpose of the study: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasikan permasalahan dan tingkat motivasi belajar fisika siswa kelas XII MIPA SMAN 6 Kota Jambi. Methodology: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MIPA 1, MIPA 2, dan MIPA 3 SMAN 6 Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 90 siswa, tetapi sampel yang digunakan yaitu 60 siswa, dimana setiap kelas terdiri atas 20 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket (kuesioner). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 6 Kota Jambi semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 tepatnya pada bulan september-oktober 2020. Main Findings: Dari penelitian tersebut hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat 3,3 % atau 2 orang siswa memiliki motivasi belajar fisika kategori tidak pernah atau tidak baik.Selanjutnya terdapat 6,7 % atau 4 orang siswa memiliki motivasi belajar fisika yang termasuk pada kategori jarang atau kurang baik. Kemudian yang termasuk pada kategori sering atau baik sebanyak 70 % atau 42 siswa memiliki motivasi belajar fisika.Dan untuk kategori selalu atau sangat baik sebanyak 20 % atau 12 siswa. Sehingga dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa SMAN 6 Kota Jambi memiliki motivasi belajar fisika yang tinggi atau baik. Applications of this study: hasil penelitian ini dapat di gunakan untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi dan pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap fisika. Novelty/Originality of this study: motivasi belajar fisika akan menentukan pemahaman konsep fisika.
Kompetensi Guru Dalam Menyusun LKPD Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Santoso Supriono
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun dan menggunakan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di SMPN 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini berupa penelitian tindakan sekolah yang menggunakan pendekatan action research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berupa semua guru yang ada di SMPN 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur dengan total sampling berjumlah 19 guru. Data dianalisis pada bagian proses dan hasil. Penelitian dilangsungkan sebanyak 2 siklus. Kedua siklus memfokuskan pada Pelatihan Partisipatif dengan Bimbingan Intensif. Dari kedua siklus selalu di evaluasi untuk dilakukan perbaikan.

Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian ini didapat analisis skor perolehan untuk tiap aspek  LKPD diperoleh rata-rata aspek didaktik 3,90 aspek kontruksi 3,87 dan aspek teknik mendapat rata-rata 3,86. Skor rata-rata indikator semua aspek  mencapai 3,88 dan tidak diperoleh skor rata-rata kurang dari 3 pada siklus II. Perbandingan hasil siklus I dan Siklus II  terlihat ada kemajuan yang bertambah baik dari nilai rata – rata 68,28  menjadi 77,61.

Keterbaruan penelitian: Kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru secara praktis merupakan solusi yang dapat memudahkan pembelajaran secara luring.
Modifikasi Sistem Sosial Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Sosial Siswa
Authors: Sukarni Weni
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap sosial siswa melalui sebuah modifikasi sistem sosial model pembelajaran problem solving.
Metodologi: Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah desain model ADDIE yang hanya sampai pada tahapan pengembangan dengan uji validasi oleh ahli. Adapun teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini terbagi dua yang meliputi data kuantitatif berupa hasil angket validasi oleh ahli dan data kualitatif berupa komentar atau saran dari validasi ahli. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabelitas. Sementara analisis data kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis oleh Miles dan Huberman.
Temuan utama: Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi oleh ahli dan uji reliabelitas dapat simpulkan bahwa modifikasi sistem sosial model pembelajaran problem solving valid dan layak untuk digunakan.  Selain itu, lembar penilaian sikap yang telah dikembangkan dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk mempermudah dalam penilaian sikap terutama sikap sosial siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Keterbaruan penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah memodifikasi model pembelajran problem solving pada sistem sosial.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Diagnostik Dengan Certainty Of Response Index Untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa Pada Materi Ikatan Kimia
Authors: Ebiati Ebiati
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi melalui tes diagnostic menggunakan metode Certainty of Response Index.

Metodologi: Metode ini dapat menggambarkan keyakinan responden terhadap kebenaran alternatif jawaban yang direspon berdasarkan petunjuk dalam mengerjakan soal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangan instrumen tes diagnostik dengan certainty of response index untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa SMA pada materi  ikatan kimia dan melakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap instrumen tersebut. Instrumen tes diagnostik yang dibuat, hanya meliputi pengujian kelayakan berdasarkan validasi ahli dan tanggapan siswa, tidak diujikan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE ( Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluations). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data secara kualitatif dan analisis data secara kuantitatif.

Temuan utama: Instrumen tes diagnostik yang dikembangan divalidasi oleh ahli materi dalam dua tahap dengan persentase kelayakan masing-masing 87,78% dan 92,2%. Validasi media dilakukan dalam tiga tahap dengan persentase kelayakan tahap I 80%, tahap II  93,3%, dan tahap III dengan persentase 100%. Untuk tiap tahap validasi media berdasarkan kriteria kelayakan berada pada interval 81%- 100% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” untuk diujicobakan.

Keterbaruan penelitian: Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dalam ujicoba kelompok besar di SMAN 1 Kota Jambi persepsi siswa terhadap instrumen tes diagnostik untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siwa pada materi ikatan kimia termasuk kategori “sangat layak”.
Analisis Deskripsi Sikap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fisika Kelas X MIPA SMAN1 Bungo
Authors: Astuti Ella Juli , Fitriani Rise
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap kemandirian siswa kelas SMAN 2Bungo pada mata pelajaran fisika.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran sikap kemandirian terhadap mata pelajaran fisika di SMAN 1 Bungo tahun ajaran 2020/2021.
Temuan utama: Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai sikap kemandirian siswa terhadap mata pelajaran fisika kelas X MIPA di SMAN 1 Bungo memiliki deskripsi sikap kemandirian siswa yang berada pada kategori cukup baik. Tetapi tidak semua siswa memiliki sikap kemandirian yang cukup baik, karena setiap individu siswa memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda.
Keterbaruan penelitian: Penenlitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kemandirian siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika.
Competitive Advantage of SMEs Through Innovation to Reach International Markets
Authors: Armawan Ivan , Imam Mukhlis  , Danardana Murwani
Published: May 2022

This study aims to identify various characteristics related to competitive advantage in SMEs through innovation. This research is a scoping review using PRISMA. The stages in conducting a scoping review that must be carried out are the focus of the review, using the PEO framework (problem, exposure, and outcome), identification of relevant studies, process descriptions, and identification of literature with PRISMA flowcharts, data extraction, and mapping or scoping. The inclusion criteria used in selecting the scoping review study were publication of manuscripts in the last five years (2018-2022), nationally accredited and internationally indexed journals, original articles, and articles in Indonesian or English. The keywords used in the article search were "SME" OR "competitive advantage" OR "innovation" OR "culinary" AND "international market." SME product innovation must continue to be carried out in the face of current market competition to reach the international market, especially MSMEs engaged in traditional food or culinary. SMEs must innovate in products, namely innovation in shape, taste, color, and innovation in packaging. The role of using social media to introduce culinary products in the international market is an effective way to expand the market share of culinary SMEs in the international market.
Intelligent Analysis of Some Factors Accompanying Hepatitis B
Authors: Khaoula Bouharati , Imene Bouharati , Wahiba Guenifi , Abdelkader Gasmi , Slimane Laouamri
Published: May 2022

Background. It is evident that the B hepatitis disease is favored by several risk factors. Among the factors analyzed in this study, gender, diabetes, arterial hypertension, and body mass index. The age of the first infection is related to these variables. As the system is very complex, because other factors can have an effect and which are ignored, this study processes data using artificial intelligence techniques. Method. The study concerns 30 patients diagnosed at our service of the university hospital of Setif in Algeria. The study period runs from 2011 to 2020. The risk factors are considered imprecise and therefore fuzzy. A fuzzy inference system is applied in this study. The data is fuzzyfied and a rule base is established. Results. As the principles of fuzzy logic deal with the uncertain, this allowed us to take care of this imprecision and complexity. The established rule base maps the inputs, which are the risk factors, to hepatitis as the output variable. Conclusion. Several factors promote hepatitis B. The physiological system differs from one individual to another. Also, the weight of each factor is ignored. Given this complexity, the principles of fuzzy logic proposed are adequate. Once the system has been completed, it allows the random introduction of values at the input to automatically read the result at the output. This tool can be considered as a prevention system in the appearance and and establish a typical profile of people likely to be affected by hepatitis.
Bright Stars or Unreliable Compasses: Navigating Patent Definiteness During the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Bauz N. Thane
Published: May 2022

This Article traces the evolution of the definiteness requirement over the course of two centuries. From the time of inventions relating to flour mills, the definiteness requirement evolved into the consequence for drafting uninterpretable claims. Without considering the reasons for this evolution, the Supreme Court in its Nautilus decision returned the standard for assessing definiteness to its root form. Given the consequences are the loss of patent rights, this Article grapples with the Supreme Court’s decision during an era where complex and convergent technologies are more commonplace. The Article also analyzes empirical evidence six years before and six years after the Nautilus decision to forecast its impact as we head deeper into the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
UYARLAMA EĞİTİM PROGRAMI’NIN OKUL ÖNCESİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN KAYNAŞTIRMA İLE İLGİLİ DÜŞÜNCELERİ, TUTUMLARI VE ENDİŞELERİ ÜZERİNDEKI ETKİSİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AYDIN Demet , TUĞLUK Mehmet
Published: May 2022

Okul öncesi dönemde kaynaştırma sürecinin başarıya ulaşması için önemli faktörlerden biri öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde çocuğun ihtiyaçlarına göre uyarlama yapmaktır. Bu araştırma okul öncesi öğretmenlerini uyarlama hakkında bilgilendirmek amacıyla hazırlanan Uyarlama Eğitimi Programı (UEP)’nın okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kaynaştırma eğitimi ile ilgili düşünceleri, tutumları ve endişeleri üzerindeki etkisinin karşılaştırılması amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel desenlerden denkleştirilmemiş kontrol gruplu ön test-son test deseni üzerine kurgulanmıştır. Çalışma 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında gerçekleşmiş ve çalışmaya 38 okul öncesi öğretmeni katılmıştır. 38 öğretmen seçilirken amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. 38 öğretmene “Kaynaştırmaya İlişkin Düşünce, Tutum ve Endişe Ölçeği” ön test olarak uygulanmıştır. Sonrasında deney grubunda olan 19 öğretmene yönelik 10 hafta süren UEP uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubunda olan 19 öğretmene hiçbir uygulama yapılmamıştır. 10 hafta sonunda her iki gruba aynı araç son test olarak uygulanmış ve 30 gün sonra deney grubuna izleme testi uygulanarak veriler analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen tüm veri setleri karşılaştırılarak yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda UEP öğretmenlerin kaynaştırmaya ilişkin tutumlarını olumlu yönde geliştirmiş, endişelerini azaltmaya katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Ancak UEP’in öğretmenlerin kaynaştırmaya yönelik düşüncelerine etki ettiğini gösteren bir sonuca ulaşılmamıştır. Araştırma sonunda gelecek araştırmacılara ve uygulamacılara; okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öğretimsel uyarlama yapabilmelerine ilişkin yeterliklerinin farklı programlarla desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
YABANCI DİL ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GÖZÜNDEN PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE YABANCI DİL ÖĞRETİMİ
Authors: KAZU İbrahim Yaşar , KURTOĞLU YALÇIN Cemre , YALÇIN Cemal
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, pandemi döneminde yabancı dil öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitimle verdikleri yabancı dil eğitimi sürecinde karşılaştıkları problemleri ve çözüm önerilerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Elazığ ilinde görev yapmakta olan pandemi döneminde uzaktan eğitim veren 92 yabancı dil öğretmeninin katılımıyla yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Google form aracılığıyla çevrimiçi veri toplama aracı olarak hazırlanmış, açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan ‘Yabancı Dil Öğretmenlerinin Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitimle Gerçekleştirdikleri Yabancı Dil Öğretimine İlişkin Görüşleri’ isimli yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi içerisinde yer alan olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar, bu dönemde canlı derslere bağlanırken, uzaktan eğitimle yabancı dil eğitimi verirken karşılaştıkları problemleri ve bu problemlere çözüm önerilerini ifade etmişlerdir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğretmenlerin canlı derslere bağlanırken, bağlantının kopması, sistemsel yoğunluktan dolayı bağlanamama, ses sıkıntıları gibi teknik sebeplerden kaynaklı problemler yaşadığı anlaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında, yabancı dil eğitimi boyutunda, yabancı dil becerilerinin uzaktan eğitimle kazandırılmasının zor olması, öğrencilerden beklenen düzeyde dönüt alınamaması gibi problemlerden bahsedilmiştir. Öğretmenler, yabancı dil ders sayısının artırılmasını ve uzaktan eğitime yönelik materyal geliştirilmesini önermişlerdir.
YABANCI VE YERLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN BİRBİRLERİ HAKKINDA GÖRÜŞLERİNİN METAFOR YOLUYLA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SARIDAŞ Gürkan
Published: May 2022

Yaşanan göçlerle birlikte Türkiye’deki çokkültürlü yapı artmıştır. Aynı sınıf içerisinde farklı ülkelerden göç etmiş öğrenciler, yerli öğrenciler ile birlikte eğitim öğretim sürecine katılmaktadır. Bu süreç devam ederken yerli öğrenciler ile yabancı öğrencilerin birbirleri hakkındaki görüşleri bilinmemektedir. Çokkültürlü sınıf yönetiminde yerli öğrenciler ile yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin birbirleri hakkındaki görüşlerinin bilinmesi öğretmen açısından önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, aynı sınıfta bulunan yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler ile yerli öğrencilerin birbirleri hakkındaki düşüncelerini metaforlar aracılığı ile ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma kapsamında 74 yerli ve 76 farklı ülkeden göç etmiş yabancı uyruklu öğrencinin metaforik algılarına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma nitel bir araştırma olup metafor yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Metafor, bilinenler aracılığı ile bilinmeyen ve derinde olan olgunun bilinir hâle gelmesini sağlamaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre çalışma grubundaki öğrenciler çoğunlukla olumlu ve az sayıda olumsuz metafor kullanmıştır. Yerli öğrencilerin, yabancı uyruklu öğrencileri olumlu yönde bilgi kaynağı, arkadaş ve kültürel çeşitlilik; buna karşın olumsuz yönde tehdit olarak gördüğü bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin ise yerli öğrencileri olumlu yönde arkadaş, koruyucu, bilgi kaynağı; buna karşın olumsuz yönde rahatsız edici olarak gördüğü bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Kültürel farklılıklardan kaynaklanan olumlu algıları zenginleştirmek ve desteklemek, aynı zamanda farklılıkların zenginliğinin öğrenciler tarafından benimsenmesi için kültürel değerlere duyarlı eğitim uygulamaları önerilmektedir.
İLKÖĞRETİM MATEMATİK ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINDA SARMAL YAKLAŞIM YANSIMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: OZKALE Abdullah , MEMİŞ Yasin
Published: May 2022

Öğretim programları, öğretimin yapılanmasında, öğrencilere hangi konunun ne zaman ve ne ölçüde verileceğini belirleyen yapılardır. Sarmal yaklaşım ise öğretim programlarının düzenlenmesinde sıklıkla yararlanılan bir içerik oluşturma yöntemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı mevcut matematik dersi öğretim programında (1-8. sınıflar) sarmal yaklaşımın konumunu temel dinamiklerine göre ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu amaçla sarmal yapıyı oluşturan dinamikler üzerinden belirlenen temalar yoluyla bir betimsel analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ilköğretim matematik öğretim programının gelişimsel sıralandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Programın giriş bölümünde sarmal yaklaşıma doğrudan atıflara yer verilirken; öğrenme alanları ve kazanımlar açısından sarmal yaklaşım dinamiklerinden yararlanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte ilkokul ve ortaokul matematik dersi program yapılanmalarının öğrenme alanlarındaki çeşitliğe bağlı olarak farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda ise mevcut programın sarmal yaklaşım kapsamında geliştirilebilir noktalarına yönelik tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.
Osteotome Sinus Floor Elevation and Implant Placement in Grafted Sockets After Extraction
Authors: priya Dhathri , k Balasubramanian , Arshad Mohamed
Published: May 2022

Immediate bone grafting procedures were proposed to preserve bone volume in residual damaged alveolar walls and to prevent the expansion of the sinus floor in the maxillary molar region. The use of an osteotome allows vertical bone augmentation and localized sinus elevation with minimal surgical trauma. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcome of implant placed in previously grafted alveoli that were expanded at a second-stage surgery by an osteotome technique. At the 6-month follow-up, the use of the osteotome technique for vertical expansion of the grafted tissue was considered a predictable procedure in the implant surgery. Although these are promising clinical results, further studies are needed to better understand the healing process of grafted biomaterials in relationship with dental implants.
LASER ASSISTED EXCISION OF RECURRENT PERIPHERAL OSSIFYING FIBROMA – A CASE REPORT
Authors: P Manasa , A Aniz , R Hemalatha , C.P Dhivakar , Pandian Divyashree , T Komallavalli
Published: May 2022

Oral cavity is prone to occurrence of various non-neoplastic and neoplastic overgrowths. Peripheral ossifying fibroma is one of the non-neoplastic lesions that arises from the gingiva. Though the etiology of Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma is mostly suggested to be of reactive in nature, there are reports that claim them to be of odontogenic in origin. Peripheral ossifying fibroma mostly occur in the maxillary anterior teeth region from the interdental papilla. It occurs in all age groups and has a female predilection. Peripheral ossifying fibroma has a high rate of reoccurrence. This report represents a case of recurrent peripheral ossifying fibroma in a 24- year-old male, following its excision 6 months ago using scalpel and its management with LASER assisted periodontal surgery
Decision Making On The Treatment Of Endo-Perio Lesion (Resective/Regenerative): A Case Series; A Clinical And Radiographical Study
Authors: N.M.A Shaik Abdul Cader , T Sarath Kumar , Fernandez Kiran Joseph , Rauf Abdul
Published: May 2022

An Endo perio lesion has been one of common clinical entity associated with the tooth. Theinvolvement of both pulpal and periodontal diseases can complicatethe entire diagnosis and treatment planning. The present case series shows the importance of periodontal therapythat includes regeneration of lost periodontium/ resection of roots to provide better prognosis for the affected tooth. The tooth was first endodontically treated andfollowed by periodontal treatment. Post operatively there was evident gain in clinicalattachment level and evident bone fill observed in a cases were treated through regeneration.A better functional, esthetic restoration were seen after the resective treatment.
Methods of Recording Mandibular Movements
Authors: G Priya , Betty Nirmal Famila , Rai Rathika
Published: May 2022

The craniofacial skeletal complex has one movable bone, the mandible. The mandibular movements are made possible by the temporomandibular joint and the facial muscles. The mandibular movements are affected by various etiological factors which can be congenital and acquired. During replacement of missing teeth, recording maxillomandibular relation often poses a difficulty. Restoring exact vertical dimension and centric relation contributes to a harmonious occlusion. Various methods of recording mandibular movements are available.
CROWN LENGTHENING PROCEDURE- A CASE SERIES
Authors: M Allan Jeba Seeli , V.R Balaji , D Manikandan
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Crown lengthening is the process by which the extent of supragingival tooth structure is increased. It is used for aesthetic or functional (retention) purposes. Method: Various techniques are used for crown lengthening purpose. It is important to choose which technique should be employed for that particular patient. Techniques such as gingivectomy, flap with osseous reduction, apically positioned flap with or without osseous reduction have been used for crown lengthening procedure. Case Report: This article consists of a series of 3 cases highlighting the technique used and its need according to the demand of the situation. Discussion: Crown Lengthening is a surgical procedure that requires exposure of adequate tooth structure for restorative procedures. The cases discussed here have been treated with different techniques. All cases discussed here were treated in such a way so as to avoid any violation of Biologic Width that can have deleterious effect on periodontium leading to gingival inflammation, loss of attachment and alveolar bone resorption.
THE OROANTRAL FISTULA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: M veeramuthu , . Sunitha , A Mathan Mohan , GR Karthikeyan , V Deepak , devar Nirmala
Published: May 2022

Introduction: An unnatural communication between the maxillary sinus and oral cavity is known as “oroantral communication”(OAC) and if it does not close spontaneously, it is epithelialized so that oroantral fistula develops.(2) The most common cause of oroantral fistula is the extraction of a maxillary molar or premolar.(2,11) The close relationship between the apex of these teeth and the thinness of the antral floor explains this.(11) From simple local methods like buccal advancement flap to complex distal flaps and grafts, various methods have been described in the literature for the closure of these communication.(2) To facilitate gravitational drainage and aeration via an inferior meatal antrostomy and to remove irreversibly damaged mucosa of the maxillary sinus, Caldwell Luc procedure was designed.(10) Objective: To describe a case report of oroantral fistula [OAF] and its closure. Case Report: We repot a case of 28 years old male patient who came to our attention for the presence of the OAF and presence of maxillary third molar root piece in the maxillary sinus. This patient was treated by“ OBTURATOR procedure.”
Antimicrobial effects of natural house hold products in Indian kitchens – An overview
Authors: V Ashwath , R Ananthalakshmi , Jeddy Nadeem
Published: May 2022

It is a very ancient practice in Indian culture and tradition treating and preventing various diseases with the food products that are available in each and everyone’s house. In fact these house hold food products that are grown naturally are used on day to day cooking in each and every Indian cuisine. Especially the spices like turmeric, clove, cinnamon etc have a very great medicinal value. Oils such as sesame oil, coconut oil; milk and milk products such as ghee, butter, curd; garlic, green leafy vegetables and other herbs have shown to be very successful and harmless in prevention as well as treatment of various microbial diseases. Nevertheless, the natural house hold products have a very great influence on once oral health as well. It was very curious to know that these products play a vital role in preventing as well as treating various oral microbial maladies as well. This article overviews on antimicrobial properties of certain natural household foods from Indian kitchen
FRENECTOMY FROM PERIODONTIST PERSPECTIVE – A REVIEW
Authors: M Nivethitha , V.R Balaji , D Manikandan
Published: May 2022

Frenum is a fold of mucus membrane enclosing the muscle fibres. It attaches the lips and cheeks to the alveolar mucosa and/or gingiva and underlying periosteum. The aberrancy in the frenal attachments pose problems with esthetics and periodontal health. Frenectomy is the procedure done to correct such aberrancies in frenal attachments. Various techniques have been proposed to do frenectomy. Yet the correct time to do frenectomy has not been clearly defined. This review will help to enlighten its readers with few opinions about the time of performing frenectomy surgeries
Multiple Tobacco Related Lesions with Squamous Cell Carcinoma – A Case Report
Authors: K Chandhini , Ramani Priya , P S Gayathri , Srinath Srithi
Published: May 2022

Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most commonly occurring malignant disease worldwide. The oral squamous cell carcinoma shares clinical similarity with various forms of inflammatory gingival lesions and is often misdiagnosed in our routine dental practice. Oral tongue carcinomas represent approximately 25% of oral cavity carcinomas. These lesions are characterized by early infiltration into the underlying tongue musculature with an early and high risk for regional metastases. The dentist should have precise knowledge regarding the clinical manifestation of this deadly disease as early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Early detection of such lesions can help in reducing morbidity and mortality. Keywords: Oral squamous cell carcinoma, tongue malignancy, OSCC, clinical course, tobacco related lesions, leukoplakia, oral submucous fibrosis, smoker’s melanosis
ESTROGEN AND IDIOPATHIC CONDYLAR RESORPTION IN ORTHODONTICS-A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Sunil Ashwadhi , M.K Karthikeyan , . Rajakumar , . Vinoth Kumar , Umapathy Vivekanandhan
Published: May 2022

Idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR) is a condition with no specific cause. Condylar resorption occurs more frequently in women because of the pathogenesis of sex hormones. Cone-beam computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are vital imaging methods for diagnosis of Idiopathic condylar resorption.The symptoms of ICR overlap with osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, physiologic resorption/remodeling, congenital disorders affecting the mandible.Thus a thorugh medical and physical history is essential in understanding the pathogenesis of idiopathic condylar resorption.Idiopathic condylar resorption can be active or passive.. This review provides an early glimpse of low estrogen and idiopathic condylar resorption.
KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS OF DENTAL IMPLANTS AMONG GENERAL PUBLIC IN INDIA- A WEB-BASED QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Authors: V.R Balaji , Dhanasekaran Manikandan , BalaMuralei Soundariya , Kumar Santhosh
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: To develop an evidence based report on the level of knowledge and awareness about dental implants among public in South India through web–based questionnaire. So that this can be utilized for better understanding of patients’ needs and gain of knowledge among dental practitioners. MATERIALS&METHODS: A structured questionnaire survey was done to assess the level of knowledge and awareness about dental implants among the public through Google form. Two interviewers with dental background did the study, for a period of 4 months. All questions were close-ended multiple-choice questions. RESULTS: 1050 participants recorded their responses for this survey. Among them 566 (53.9%) are males and 484 (46.1%) are females, between age groups of 15-75 years. About 59.81% people have heard implant as a treatment procedure and 40.19% not aware, but on the contrary only 7.8% respondents have undergone an implant procedure. CONCLUSION: This survey reflects the clinical scenario of our day-to-day practice. Even though the patient knows of this dental treatment, many are not willing to undergo this procedure. The reason behind may be the fear of surgery or the cost of this treatment but it is in the clinician’s hands to improve this current situation in South India. Based on the result of our study, it is prudent for the clinician to put more effort in order to deliver efficient treatment protocols and glean this evidence to improve patient’s perception and acceptance for this treatment.