bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPRESSION OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS 4 ON CD14 + MONOCYTES IN JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS
Authors: Matskevych Anna M. , Mukvich Olena M. , Zabara Dariia V.
Published: January 2023

The aim: The work is aimed at determining the relationship between TLR4 expression on CD14+monocytes in whole heparinized blood and B1a lymphocyte synthesis in various subtypes of JIA.
Materials and methods: 64children aged3to17years were examined, including42children with different subtypes of JIA and22healthy children. The intensity of TLR4 expression onCD14+monocytes was determined in whole heparinized blood incubated with a CD14-FITC/TLR4-PE monoclonal antibody cocktail(Biolegend, USA)using flow cytometry. Monoclonal antibodies (BD Bioscience) were used to determine the main subpopulations of lymphocytes.
Results: A statistically significant increase in TLR4 expression has been determined in JIA compared to the control group. The most prominent TLR4 expression was detected in children with oligoarthritis, while in systemic arthritis, there was no statistical difference compared to healthy children. High TLR4 expression on peripheral CD14+monocytes inversely depends on the activity of the autoimmune process, which may have a protective effect against the aseptic inflammation.Increased TLR4 expression involves a statis¬tically significant increase in the percentage and quantity of В1а lymphocytes(p≤0.05).
Conclusions: A statistically significant increase in TLR4 expression on CD14+monocytes in whole heparinized blood was detected in patients with JIA compared to healthy children. Children with oligoarthritis had the highest rates, which indicates possible differences in the development of pathogenetic processes in different subtypes of arthritis. Determining the degree of TLR4 activation on CD14+monocytes is reasonable for predicting JIA activity.
ANALYSIS OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL WORKERS STATE OF READINESS TO COUNTERACT COVID-19 IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Hala Liliia , Kostiuk Iryna , Eiben Hanna
Published: January 2023

The aim: To investigate the pharmacists level of readiness to provide assistance to pharmacy visitors on COVID-19 and ways to expand their social role in society during the pandemic.
Materials and methods: Based on the analysis of the statistical data, sociological research and mathematical analysis, as well as generalization of the obtained results have been used in the work. The objects of the study were pharmaceutical workers of pharmacies. The survey was conducted in August 2021 via online survey of the target audience in professional groups.
Results: The results of the survey of pharmaceutical workers indicate a high level of need (63.9% of respondents) for the continuous acquisition of relevant information on COVID-19. According to the results of the study, the growth of the social role of pharmacy specialists in combating coronavirus infection has been proved, which was supported by 86.2% of respondents in their daily activities. The possibility of introduction of 6 new functions to Ukrainian pharmacies has been considered.
Conclusions: The practical significance of the obtained results is that together they create a scientific and methodological basis for improving the process of pharmaceutical workers participation in combating coronavirus infection.
NEPHROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF OLMESARTAN ON RENAL ISCHEMIA REPERFUSION INJURY IN MALE RATS: THE ROLE OF NRF2/HO-1 SIGNALING PATHWAY
Authors: Al-Yassiri Alaa K. , Hadi Najah R. , Altemimi Murooj , Qassam Heider , Hameed Ahmed M. Abdul
Published: January 2023

The aim: To investigate the Nephroprotective potential of Olmesartan in RIRI via modulation of the Nrf2/OH-1 signaling pathway.
Materials and methods: Thirty male rats were equally divided into four groups. The sham group was exposed to surgical conditions without induction of RIRI. The control group was exposed to ischemia by clamping the renal pedicles for 30 min, followed by 2h of blood restoration. The vehicle-treated group was received dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) by intraperitoneal injection (IP) 30 min before clamping.
Results: Olmesartan-treated group was pretreated with Olmesartan a dose of 10 mg/kg IP; 30 min prior to induction of ischemia. Following 30 min of ischemia, the clamps were released and allowed to the reperfusion for 2 h. Blood samples were collected to examine the levels of serum urea and creatinine. Kidney tissue was used to measure the levels of cytokines (TNFα, IL6, MCP, BAX, BCL2 and isoprostane F2. Immunohistochemistry was used to assess the levels of Nrf2 and HO-1. Histological analyses were used to detect the tubular damage in the kidney.
Conclusions: The results showed that Olmesartan alleviates renal tissue damage through activating the antioxidant effect mediated by Nrf2 signaling.
CONTRAST INDUCED ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IS NOT A SITUATION TO BE AFRAID OF
Authors: Anton Bartlomiej Maciej , Nazarewski Slawomir , Malyszko Jolanta
Published: January 2023

Acute kidney injury (AKI), formerly called acute renal failure (ARF), is clinically manifested as a reversible acute increase in nitrogen waste products, as measured by blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine levels. Contrast induced acute kidney injury (CIAKI) is a potentially fatal complication of angiographic procedures caused by the use of contrast media (CM). It is the third most prevalent cause of hospital acquired acute renal damage, accounting for around up to 30% of cases. Contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) is defined as a greater than 25% or 0.5 mg/dl (44 μmol/l) increase in serum creatinine (Scr) from baseline within 3 days. More sensitive indicators of renal damage are sought, hence numerous tubular injury biomarkers are being studied. Multiple risk factors may lead to the development of CIN; these risk factors are classified as patient-related and procedure-related. Treatment of CIN Is primarily symptomatic and consist firstly of careful fluid and electrolyte management, although dialysis may be necessary in some cases. With available treatment options, prevention is the cornerstone of management.
Entrepreneurship in Latin America: Skills and Education for COVID-19 and Beyond
Authors: Riesco Lind Gustavo , Condori Calapuja Lizbeth
Published: January 2023

Entrepreneurship is a topic that has become more relevant in recent years and the Covid-19 pandemic has made it even more so. Indeed, in the context of the 2020 pandemic, some entrepreneurial initiatives have risen as an option for employment and income given the lack of job alternatives or as a consequence of displacement from previous economic activities (necessity-driven entrepreneurship); at the same time, various changes brought about or accelerated by the pandemic have given rise to new business opportunities (opportunity-led entrepreneurship). In this review work, we discuss the personal characteristics of the entrepreneur that favor the development of successful opportunity-led ventures in Latin America in the context of Covid-19 and beyond. In general, these personal characteristics or endowments can refer to abilities, capacities and other traits that influence the behavior of entrepreneurs and their response to diverse circumstances in the process of entrepreneurship. They include creativity, innovation, leadership and risk tolerance, and also academic level, work experience and social networks. The pandemic has brought about changes in the way these diverse factors influence successful entrepreneurship and, thus, represent a challenge for entrepreneurship education. Business schools, in particular, through their degree programs and continuous training, play a key role in providing management tools and favoring the development of skills better adapted to the formation of opportunity-led entrepreneurs in the Covid-19 and post-pandemic contexts.
Hubungan Suplementasi Zat Besi selama Kehamilan dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Indonesia
Authors: Invinita Arga Putri  , Ronoatmodjo Sudarto
Published: January 2023

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang secara signifikan berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Salah satu upaya mencegah BBLR melalui suplementasi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan suplementasi zat besi selama kehamilan terhadap kejadian BBLR di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data sekunder SDKI 2017. Sampel terdiri atas 12.298 wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang melahirkan bayi dalam 5 tahun terakhir sebelum survei dan memiliki informasi/catatan berat lahir. Variabel yang diteliti terdiri dari BBLR, konsumsi tablet besi, dan kovariat lain (meliputi usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, area tempat tinggal, paritas, jarak kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, kunjungan ANC). Hasil studi berupa proporsi BBLR pada penelitian ini adalah 6,2% dan proporsi ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari sebesar 46,5%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama kehamilannya berisiko PR 1,21 (95% CI 1,04 – 1,41) untuk mengalami BBLR setelah dikontrol variabel lain. Variabel lain yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan [PR 1,95 (95% CI 1,60 – 2,38)]; dan kunjungan ANC [PR 1,83 (95% CI 1,49 – 2,24)]. Kesimpulan pada studi ini adalah Ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi <90 hari selama masa kehamilan berisiko untuk mengalami BBLR 1,21 kali lebih besar dibandingkan ibu yang mengonsumsi tablet besi ?90 hari selama masa kehamilan.

Kata kunci: BBLR; tablet besi; kehamilan.
ANALISIS JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DAN TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Paska Situmorang  , Thesiafuji Reza Simanullang  , Rayani Bangun
Published: January 2023

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by a systemic infection characterized by fever and abdominal pain due to the spread of Salmonella bacteria. Leukocytes are white blood cells that function to protect the body from the threat of infection, infectious diseases and attacks by foreign and harmful substances. Platelets play a role in the process of wound closure and stop bleeding. Patients with typhoid fever in Indonesia are reported to be 81.7 per 100,000 population. One of the supporting tests for typhoid fever is the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets.This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of leukocytes and platelets in patients with typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The type of observational research is to observe the object or subject under study without intervening with a cross sectional approach with the population obtained from medical record data, namely all inpatients and outpatients suffering from typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan for the last 3 months starting from from January 2022 to March 2022 as many as 33 people. The sample in this study amounted to 33 people with saturated sampling technique. Data collection is obtained through media record data and the results of the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets. The results showed that more typhoid fever respondents have normal leukocyte counts as many as 15 respondents (45.5%) and more have low platelet counts as many as 16 respondents (48.5%). Typhoid fever patients were found more in female respondents (60.6%) than male respondents (39.4%). The age category that suffered the most from typhoid fever with an age range of 1-9 years was 15 respondents (45.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there are decreased, normal, and increased numbers of leukocytes and platelets in typhoid fever patients
Review Artikel : Rute Pemberian Terbaik dari Sistem Penghantaran Obat Menuju Sistem Syaraf Pusat dari Berbagai Rute Pemberian
Authors: Andi Permana  , Alisya Nabila Agustin  , Intan Nurlaili Izzah  , Nisa Nur Azizah  , Selviani Eka Suci  , Tita Ruhdiana6  , Nia Yuniarsih
Published: January 2023

The development of methods to improve drug delivery for use in life-threatening diseases such as cancer and viral infections is urgently needed. Some drugs that have a drug delivery system to the central nervous system are mostly into active targeted delivery. The central nervous system is related to the human nervous system which is a complex, highly specialized and interconnected network of nerves. The functions of the nervous system include: coordinating, interpreting and controlling the interaction between the individual and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this review article is to find out the best route of drug administration from several routes of administration to get the best injection route, but the optimal route for delivery to the brain may depend on the underlying disease being treated.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING RISK FACTORS IN TODDLERS
Authors: Pakpahan Sulastry , Elly Sianturi
Published: January 2023

Stunting is a nutritional problem characterized by chronic growth and development disorders in children, has an impact on the physical (short/dwarf stature), and interferes with brain development, affecting children's abilities and achievements, productivity, and creativity. Based on SSGI data for 2021 in North Tapanuli Regency, the percentage of stunting is around 26.7% of the number of children under five. This figure is still below the national stunting rate target of below 24%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with stunting. This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 96 toddlers divided into 2 groups, namely the toddler group with stunting of 48 people and the group of toddlers with normal nutritional status of 48 people. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling, namely those who came to be brought by their mothers to monitor growth and development at posyandu in the North Tapanuli Regency area. The inclusion criteria were toddlers aged 24-59 months, domiciled in North Tapanuli Regency, lived with their parents, and had a mother and child health record book (KIA). Data were obtained using questionnaires, and the MCH handbook and based on the results of anthropometric examinations. Based on the results of logistic regression, it showed that the most dominant risk factor was a history of chronic infection in toddlers with stunting (OR=24.8; 95% CI 4.43 - 140.11; p<0.000), mother's knowledge (OR=18.2; 95%CI 3.62 – 91.24;p<0.000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR=10.7; 95%CI 2.15 – 53.92;p<0.004) and maternal weight during pregnancy (OR = 8.1; 95% CI 1.62 – 40.36; p <0.01). It is hoped that the active participation of the family, especially mothers of toddlers, will prevent stunting by fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and nutrition for toddlers, preventing chronic infections, and provide exclusive breastfeeding.
Analisis Kadar Albumin Pra dan Post Hemodialisa pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Seri Rayani Bangun  , Elisa Putri Nadapdap  , Rica Vera Br Tarigan
Published: January 2023

Chronic renal failure (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney function so that it cannot maintain hemostasis in the body, in order to maintain hemostasis in the body, hemodialysis is carried out in patients with kidney failure, to replace kidney function. Examination of albumin is serum or plasma taken from venous blood. The purpose of this study was to analyze albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This research method is descriptive. The population in this study were 178 patients with a total sample of 64 respondents. The method used to examine albumin levels is Bromocresol Green (BCG). The results showed that pre-hemodialysis albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure had an average of 3.080. g/dL. Post-hemodialysis albumin levels have an average of 3.683 g/dL. Based on the examination of albumin levels in patients with chronic renal failure pre and post hemodialysis, it was found that albumin levels had increased within normal limits. Thus, patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis check their blood albumin levels to avoid hypoalbumin and routinely consult nutrition.
PENGARUH MINUMAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DISMINORHEA
Authors: Rostina Pohan
Published: January 2023

Menstruation is a natural occurrence that occurs every month for a woman. Almost all women must have experienced menstrual pain with different levels. To overcome dysmenorrhea, analgesic or anti-inflammatory drugs can be given or herbal therapy with traditional medicines that are believed to have efficacy derived from plant materials. One of the therapies to overcome dysmenorrhea is to use traditional medicine, only ginger (ginger). Ginger is as effective as mefenamic acid and ibuprofen for reducing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of giving red ginger to changes in dysmenorrhea pain in students at SMP. Negeri 13 Tanjungbala as many as 32 students. The method used in this study used an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental study design Pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon test. Results: From the analysis of changes in dysmenorrhea pain before and after being given red ginger, the results were p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Giving red ginger has an effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at SMP Negeri 13 Tanjungbalai City
PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG TUA
Authors: Melia Shintia Mutiara Pohan
Published: January 2023

ASI or mother's milk is widely known to be able to provide appropriate nutrition for the needs of infants. WHO (World Health Organization) advises mothers around the world to give exclusive breastfeeding, namely giving only breast milk, without intake of other substances including water except vitamins; mineral; or medicine in the form of drops or syrup, during the first six months of the baby's life and continuing until the 2nd year of the baby's life. (Syafiq, 2017). Based on the state of the data above, the researcher wants to see an overview of breastfeeding mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding in the Working Area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center. Research Objectives To find out the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Gunung Tua Health Center. Type and Design This research is descriptive observational with a qualitative approach, conducted in the working area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center to find out the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding at the Gunung Tua Health Center. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had babies 0-6 months at Gunung Tua Health Center totaling 40 people. The total sample was all breastfeeding mothers who visited as many as 40 people. Based on these results, the knowledge of postpartum mothers showed that the majority had good knowledge of breastfeeding, totaling 22 people (55%). For attitudes, the research results obtained attitudes towards postpartum mothers which showed that the majority had good attitudes about breastfeeding, as many as 25 people (65.5%) , And based on the results of this study on the actions of postpartum mothers who showed the majority had sufficient action totaling 18 people (45%). Conclusions Based on the description of the results and discussion it can be concluded from the results of research conducted on 40 respondents in the Working Area of ??the Gunung Tua Health Center as a whole it can be it was concluded that postpartum mothers had good knowledge, namely 22 people (55%), good attitude of 25 people (62.5%) and those who had good enough actions were 18 people (45%).
PENGETAHUAN PESERTA KB AKTIF DI DESA AEK HARUAYA KECAMATAN PADANG BOLAK KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Harahap Ica Fauziah
Published: January 2023

Family planning is an effort to help individuals or couples to prevent unwanted birth or to regulate the time interval of pregnancy for couples who want children, to control the time of birth in relation to the age of te parents, to determine the number of children in the family. The purpose of the study was to find out the overview of knowledge affecting low coverage of active family planning participants in Aek Haruaya village. The study used quantitative by using a descriptive research design. The population in this study were all active family planning participants who live in Aek Haruaya Village, only 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling, where the entire population was used as the research sample. The results obtained. the knowledge of the majority of respondents is in the category of bad knowledge as many as 14 people (70%) and the minority of good knowledge as many as 6 people (30%).
Tecnologias Digitais em Educação Matemática: panorama dos Grupos de Pesquisa do Paraná
Authors: Nunes Karen Larissa Xavier , Grossi Luciane
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar um panorama dos Grupos de Pesquisa (GP) do Paraná que possuem linhas de pesquisa sobre Tecnologias Digitais em Educação Matemática. É uma pesquisa documental, exploratória, de abordagem mista. A busca foi realizada no Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa, onde foram identificados 19 Grupos, dos quais foram selecionados 124 pesquisadores e coletados 91 artigos segundo os critérios adotados. Duas universidades comportam 57% dos GP, três destes concentram mais da metade dos artigos selecionados. Dos 91, 42 são teóricos e 49 resultam de aplicações em sala, sendo 20 na formação docente. O uso de softwares e/ou aplicativos aparece em 41 trabalhos, com destaque ao Geogebra e Scratch, 19 e 10 respectivamente. As temáticas Objetos de Aprendizagem e Lousa Digital aparecem em 17 e cinco trabalhos. A Modelagem Matemática é abordada em cinco trabalhos, uso de jogos e gamificação em quatro, e a Geometria é o conteúdo mais trabalhado.
Perilaku Konsumen Kopi di Parewa Coffee Shop Kota Padang
Authors: Penora Yeni , Fauzi Dian , Dermawan Alvindo
Published: January 2023

Buyer behaviour is the thinking about how people, bunches, and organizations select, buy, utilize and utilize merchandise, administrations, thoughts or encounters to fulfil shopper needs and needs. The purchase decision is a process that goes through a series of activity stages that result in a decision. Coffee is one of the mainstay commodities in the economy of West Sumatra and one of the provinces that is a producer of coffee commodities for export. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of coffee consumers and analyze the factors that influence the purchase of coffee at Parewa coffee shop. This research was conducted at Parewa coffee shop Bandar Purus, No.17 Padang City. The sample was taken by the Accidental Sampling method, with the number of samples taken as many as 60 respondents. The research was conducted at Parewa from June to August. The results showed that the characteristics of coffee consumers in Parewa coffee shop were male-dominated, aged 23-25 ​​years old, last high school education, which is still a student with an income of IDR < 2,500,000, unmarried marital status, and the frequency of purchasing coffee is two times. Partial hypothesis test (t-test) results indicate that personal, social, and psychological factors partially have a positive and significant effect on coffee consumer purchasing decisions at Parewa coffee shop. In contrast, cultural factors do not affect coffee consumer purchasing decisions at Parewa coffee shops.
İmam Hatip Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Arapça Dersine Karşı İlgilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ceylan Şerife
Published: January 2023

Arapça yaklaşık 23 ülkede 300 milyonu aşkın kişi tarafından konuşulan dünyanı altıncı resmi dilidir. Arapça öğretimi İslamiyet’i kabul ile başlamıştır. Özellikle yirmi birinci yüzyılda Arap dünyasının elde ettiği ekonomik ve stratejik öneme paralel olarak Arapça eğitim ve öğretimine verilen önem artmıştır. Günümüzde Arapça eğitimi, İslami eğitimin temelini oluşturan İmam-Hatip okulları başta olmak üzere birçok kurumda verilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, son yıllarda akademik ve sosyal alanda başarıları ile ön plana çıkan Proje İmam Hatip Liselerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 9. Sınıf öğrencilerinin Arapça dersine karşı ilgilerini incelemek şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden genel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Tarama yöntemi kişilerin görüş ve özelliklerini bireyler açısından nasıl dağıldığını ortaya koyan bir araştırma modeldir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın örneklemini, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Afyonkarahisar Proje İmam Hatip Lisesinde eğitim gören 9. Sınıf öğrencilerinden 96 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanması için örnekleme alınan öğrencilere “Arapça Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 24 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Likert yapılı ölçeğin güvenirlik düzeyinin belirlenmesi için Cronbach’s Alpha analizi yapılmış, ölçeğin güvenirlik katsayısının alt faktörlerde 0.72 ile 0.87 arasında değiştiği ve güvenilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ise elde edilen verilerin dağılımının normal dağılım göstermesi nedeniyle iki grup arasındaki farklılıkların incelenmesinde bağımsız örneklemler için t testi, ikiden fazla gruplar arasındaki farklılıkların incelenmesinde de tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin Arapça dersine ilişkin tutumları sınav haftası haricinde Arapça ders çalışma sürelerine göre farklılığın olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
İmam Hatip • Proje İmam Hatip • Arapça Öğrenimi • Öğrenci ilgisi
İmam Hatip Lisesi Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeyleri ile Okul Müdürlerinin Liderlik Stilleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Tuncer Uçar Hatice , Köylü Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Liderlik sosyal hayatın pek çok alanında olduğu gibi eğitim kurumları için de önemli bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Modern zamanların getirdiği hızlı değişim, okula yönelik beklentilerin artmasına ve okulun öğrencilerin sosyal ve akademik başarısındaki yerinin sorgulanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu yeni yaklaşıma göre okul müdürlerinin, mevzuatı uygulayan bir yönetici olmasının yanında, okul gelişimi için çaba sarf eden liderler olması beklenmektedir. Diğer taraftan çalışanların, örgütün hedeflerini ve değerlerini benimsemesi, bunlara yönelik güçlü bir inanç duyması ve çaba sarf etmesi olarak tanımlanan örgütsel bağlılık kavramı da, eğitim kurumları için oldukça önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada İmam-Hatip Liselerinde görev yapan okul müdürlerinin algılanan liderlik stilleri ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden “ilişkisel tarama modeli” tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, evrenden tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 445 İmam-Hatip Lisesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması amacıyla Demografik Özellikler Bilgi Formu, Okul Müdürleri Liderlik Stili Ölçeği ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin algıladıkları liderlik stilleri puan ortalamaları arasında en yüksek puan “dönüşümcü liderlik” stilinde görülmüştür (3,76). Örgütsel bağlılıkta en yüksek puan ortalaması ise x̄: 3,9 puan ile duygusal bağlılık boyutunda bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri ile dönüşümcü liderlik stili algıları arasında p<0,001 anlamlılık düzeyinde, pozitif yönlü ve orta düzey bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapmış olduğumuz çoklu regresyon analizi sonucunda, liderlik stillerinin, öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir yordayıcı olduğuna yönelik kurmuş olduğumuz hipotez doğrulanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Din Eğitimi, İmam Hatip Lisesi, Okul Müdürü, Liderlik Stilleri, Örgütsel Bağlılık, Dönüşümcü Liderlik.
Uluslararası Mevlana Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesinde Öğrenim Gören Uluslararası Öğrencilerin Uyum Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Erol Alişan , Aşlamacı İbrahim
Published: January 2023

Öz
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Uluslararası Mevlana Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesinde öğrenim gören uluslararası öğrencilerin eğitsel, sosyal, kültürel ve dilsel açıdan uyum deneyimlerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı olarak durum çalışması deseninde yapılandırılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme, gözlem ve doküman incelemesi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu farklı ülkelerden gelen 20 uluslararası öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Yarı yapılandırılmış 11 soru ile mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiş, okulda gerekli gözlemler yapılmış, gerekli dokümanlar incelenmiş ve elde edilen veriler analiz edilerek bulgular raporlaştırılmıştır. Uluslararası öğrencilerin uyum durumlarının incelendiği çalışmada elde edilen bulgular 7 temada ve bunlara bağlı 20 kategoride toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda uluslararası öğrencilerin Türkiye’ye gelmeden önce Türkiye hakkında çok fazla bir bilgilerinin olmadığı, çeşitli tavsiyeler ve yönlendirmeler sonucunda Uluslararası Anadolu İmam Hatip lisesini tercih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca uluslararası öğrencilerin sosyal, kültürel, akademik ve dil uyumlarında çeşitli zorluk ve sorunlarla karşılaştıkları, bu zorluk ve sorunların ilk zamanlarda öğrencilerin uyum durumlarını olumsuz etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ancak bu zorlukları süreç içerisinde atlatan öğrencilerin uyumlarının genel olarak olumlu bir şekilde gerçekleştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Uluslararası öğrenci, Uluslararası Anadolu İmam Hatip Lisesi, Uyum, Sosyal Uyum, Kültürel Uyum.
Presentación de la edición
Authors: De Las Salas Magdy
Published: January 2023

*
Pendekatan Etnopedagogi Sebagai MEdia Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal dalam Kegiatan PAsar Budaya UIN KHAS Jember.
Authors: Nila Lailatuz Zahro  , Milati Himatuna  , Erfan Efendi  , Moh Alfi Nasihuddin  , Wilda Holida  , Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2023

Pasar budaya merupakan kegiatan tahunan yang diadakan oleh salah satu organisasi ekstra kampus yang ada di UIN KHAS Jember yaitu organisasi PMII rayon FTIK. Kegiatan pasar budaya ini merupakan kegiatan dimana para organisasi daerah asal mahasiswa yang ada di UIN KHAS Jember di wadahi untuk menampilkan kebudayaan daerah asalnya. Dalam pelaksanaannya, ada berbagai macam kegiatan yang dilakukan dimulai dari pasar tradisional, tari kontemporer, dan festival carnaval Budaya (pagelaran musik budaya dan fashion carnaval). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pendekatan etnopedagogi sebagai media pelestarian kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif, dan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Sedangkan dalam proses  pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Prediksi Kunjungan Wisatawan Ke Indonesia Dengan Reduksi Noise Pada Mesin Pencari Menggunakan Metode Hilbert Huang Transform
Authors: Mukhtar Harun , Rizki Yoze , Wenando Febby Apri , Abdul Al Aziz Muhammad
Published: January 2023

In many studies, Google Trends Data is efficient to analyze and estimate as explanatory variables, including tourism predictions. However, data retrieval and tourism are always plagued by noise. Without noise processing, the predictive ability of search engine data may be weak, even invalid. As a noise processing method, Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) can reduce or clean noise. Forecasting is the art and science of predicting future events. LSTM is able to overcome long-term dependence. This study tries to provide predictions of tourist visits by processing noise in search engines using the Hilbert-Huang Transform method. The forecasting architecture that is built is composed of 3 hidden LSTM layers with 100 units of neurons or nerves that function to process information, which in the LSTM layer also becomes the input layer. Prediction test results on a dataset of 156 rows, resulting in RMSE values in 2019 getting RMSE LSTM 129249 results, and RMSE HHT + LSTM 653058. so that the resulting RMSE is closer to remembering 0.
Airflow Distribution of Hall and Classroom as Temporary Evacuation Centers: A Case Study in Melaka
Authors: Ooi Qi Xiang  , Amir Abdullah Muhamad Damanhuri  , Muhammad Ilman Hakimi Chua Abdullah  , Khairum Hamzah  , Muhammad Zulkarnain
Published: January 2023

During floods, the Malaysian Department of Welfare (JKM) oversees the opening and assigning of victims to evacuation centres. Public buildings such as school classrooms and community halls act as Temporary Evacuation Centers (TEC) that can last up to two weeks. The foldable tents will be provided to each family at the evacuation centres to assure that the victims have personal space. For privacy and separation, they were confined in a temporary tent with only a few fans from the building to keep their comfort. Therefore, the thermal comfort level within the temporary tent is usually affected by the airflow distribution from naturally ventilated buildings from building layout and design. In this study, two independent public buildings were hall (School A) and a classroom (School B) in Melaka, Malaysia, were investigated to simulate the airflow distribution accordingly. In-situ air sampling measures were performed using indoor air sampling techniques for 24 hours to measure the air velocity, air temperatures, and relative humidity in the building. Airflow distribution throughout the floor was used to simulate the airflow with the Computer Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model to identify the airflow direction. The average airflow rate between Schools A and B was 0.19 ms-1 and 0.27 ms-1, respectively, after the data collection. Meanwhile, the average air temperature between Schools A and B was 30.3℃ and 29.4℃, respectively. Therefore, School B's classroom layout is the best model for forecasting airflow rate, air velocity, and temperature for the evacuation center.
Single Vs Multichannel Silica-Pectin Ultrafiltration Membranes for Treatment of Natural Peat Water
Authors: Muthia Elma  , Aulia Rahma  , Uun Kusumawati  , Reza Satria Kelik Pratama  , Alya Dita Alyanti
Published: January 2023

A comparative study was undertaken to investigate the potential of silica-pectin ultrafiltration membrane on varied operation pressure (0.1-0.3 MPa). Cross-flow ultrafiltration works were explored with tubular alumina substrates in single and multichannel configuration. The silica-pectin sol was prepared from TEOS as silica precursor by sol-gel method, afterward pectin was templated into the silica sol to induce carbon on it. Thereafter, both of single and multichannel alumina substrates was coated by the silica-pectin sol via inner coating technique. The study exhibited better performance of multichannel silica-pectin ultrafiltration membrane (with 4 bores) compared to the single channel membrane in terms of the permeate quality of UV254 rejection, as well as the permeate flux. The UV254 rejection of multichannel silica-pectin ultrafiltration membranes conducted over 84% in compliance with highest permeate fluxes of 234.3 L.m-2.h-1.bar-1 at high operation pressure (TMP 0.3 MPa). The multichannel ultrafiltration membrane permeate flux in this work is slightly high 60-75% over single channel. Hence, both single and multichannel silica-pectin membranes exhibited steady neutralized permeate fluxes under TMP 0.3 MPa conditions for natural 100% peat water concentration, which indicates that fouling is not occurred during filtration time up to 60 min. Therefore, multichannel silica-pectin ultrafiltration membrane in this work is success to treatment of natural peat water, that the natural organic matter removal was found to be fit for uses as clean water sources.
Biological screening of Pleurostylia opposita (Wall.) Alston. – a rare medicinal plant of Eastern Ghat
Authors: C Mahendra
Published: January 2023

The present study aims to evaluate the phytochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial properties in Pleurostylia opposita in various solvent crude extracts of leaf and bark. Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial screening by well diffusion method was conducted. Further, total phenolic, and flavonoid contents estimation along with antioxidants properties by DPPH method was carried out in various solvent extracts. The phytochemical study revealed that the maximum secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, polyphenols, sterols, terpenoids flavonoids, and saponins were present in methanol extracts followed by other extracts. Likewise, antibacterial screening showed the maximum growth of inhibition in methanol leaf and bark extracts against E. coli (23mm), Salmonella typhi (23mm), Bacillus subtilis (24mm), Staphylococcus aureus (19mm), and Pseudomonas aeroginosa (24mm). The minimum inhibitory concentrations of the leaf and bark extracts were in the range of 19.5 mg/L - 625mg/L while gentamycin is 9.75mcg/L. The results indicate that the methanol extracts of leaf and bark showed potent antibacterial efficacy. Further, the antioxidant activity by DPPH assay indicates, that all the extracts exhibited significant antioxidant properties in a dose-dependent manner. Among the tested extracts, methanol exhibited excellent radical scavenging activity which was significant compared to Gallic acid. Likewise, each extract also showed excellent sources of phenolic and flavonoid contents. This study reveals that the plant contains a considerable amount of phenols and flavonoids, including antioxidant properties which are also possessing antibacterial efficacy. This study offered a new avenue for the potential use of this species as a source of natural antioxidants.
Assessment of Abuja-Kaduna “Trunk A” Carriageway Drains and its Implications on National Development
Authors: Dukiya Jaiye , Adeniyi Ghenga , Adejumo Taiye
Published: January 2023

The development of road transport in Nigeria dates back to 1910, when the existing bush pathways were converted into motorable highways. When the country witnessed a modernized network of important roads for articulated vehicles and passenger automobiles at the conclusion of the Second World War. Since 1975 and via the third and fourth Development Rolling Plans in Nigeria, the government at all levels has used road construction as a tool of pollution control since it impacts people's socioeconomic lives. As a result, many road construction projects are failing long before the worldwide standard lifespan of 20 to 25 years. This study evaluates the carriageway cambering condition, which is one of the primary fundamental elements influencing highway durability. It determines the carriage water drain and road pounding by vehicular weight transfer along the "A2" trunk route linking Lokoja, Abuja, Kaduna, Zaria, and Kano. According to the study, the gradient of all the portions of the road rehabilitated tends to be zero camber, resulting in the occurrence of visible surface folding, potholes, and pounding ln a defined pattern. It is thus recommended that all major road constructions in Nigeria be subjected to cambering tests prior to project delivery and utilisation in order to reduce the economic waste expended on constant repairs of this and other such roads in a country, which mostly transport its goods and services on roads.
Le personnage du fantôme et le fantôme du personnage dans Hamlet, acte I, scène 5
Authors: Berger Laurent
Published: January 2023

Y-a-t-il une spécificité à jouer un personnage de fantôme shakespearien plutôt qu’un personnage de chair et d’os ? À travers une création scénique de la scène 5 de l'Acte I de Hamlet avec trois actrices, nous commençons par creuser cette question en rendant visibles les processus de création et de représentation de l’acteur-spectre et de son fils et en observant comment se construit et évolue l’imaginaire scénique des actrices à partir et en regard des multiples strates de l'écriture shakespearienne. En partant de cette pratique actorale, nous cherchons à décrire comment le matériau que propose Shakespeare à son interprète sédimente en lui et comment s’incarne dans l’acteur une figure désincarnée. Cela nous mènera à une réflexion plus large sur la dimension spectrale de la notion de personnage dramatique qui s’apparente plus à un fantôme qu’à l’être humain avec lequel nous avons coutume de le confondre.
Disponibilidade hídrica e a dinâmica urbano-regional do Semiárido brasileiro
Authors: Souza Sérgio Domiciano Gomes de , Souza Anny Catarina Nobre de , Sousa Maria Losângela Martins de
Published: January 2023

L’article analyse la disponibilité en eau du semi-aride brésilien compte tenu de son infrastructure en eau et des défis de la nouvelle dynamique urbaine-régionale, à travers une recherche de production bibliographique, documentaire et cartographique, ainsi que la collecte de données provenant des principaux réservoirs de surface, des puits et des technologies sociales de la région. Il a été constaté que le Semi-aride a toujours été la cible de politiques d’infrastructure de l’eau pour différentes utilisations, qui sont concentrées dans certains États, même si tous sont concernés. Récemment, ce territoire a subi des transformations, comprenant des flux de population et des organisations productives, qui exigent des besoins croissants dans le contexte urbain-régional. Ainsi, la question de l’eau dans la région semi-aride reste un défi de gestion, qui soit capable de rendre compatibles les infrastructures hydrauliques existantes avec les demandes croissantes de la nouvelle dynamique urbaine-régionale, dans le contexte de la vulnérabilité des sécheresses.
Temas arqueológicos en debate en Argentina, 1878-1923. Dialéctica de las propuestas y objeciones acerca del pasado indígena del Noroeste
Authors: Nastri Javier
Published: January 2023

Durante las primeras décadas de desenvolvimiento del interés arqueológico en el medio intelectual argentino, se suscitaron intercambios críticos entre los cultores de la novel ciencia antropológica. Estas polémicas constituyen una fuente particularmente interesante para el estudio, porque en ellas los autores a la vez que se esfuerzan por exponer con claridad sus puntos de vista, en sus referencias a los contrincantes ponen de manifiesto aspectos vinculados con la dinámica del campo científico. De esta manera, a partir de la lectura de los textos, se definen en el presente trabajo un conjunto de problemas abordados en la etapa inicial de la arqueología, identificándose aquellos resultados obtenidos, y las vías que condujeron a los mismos. Del análisis crítico de las contribuciones y los debates, surge la noción de la elección por parte de los autores entre dos alternativas respecto de la labor disciplinar. Una que enfatiza el descubrimiento y la propuesta de nuevas ideas acerca del pasado; y otra que coloca el foco en el control riguroso de las bases empíricas que sostienen la plausibilidad de las afirmaciones.
Paradigma Pachamama. Patrimonialización, extractivismos y lavado verde en Jujuy, Argentina
Authors: Espósito Guillermina
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se analiza el proceso de patrimonialización de la Pachamama en Jujuy, entre mediados de la década de 1990 y la actualidad. A través del análisis de leyes, documentos periodísticos y observaciones etnográficas, se muestra el modo en que la Pachamama fue caracterizada como un objeto y una práctica religiosa y cultural propia del mundo andino, a la vez que progresivamente significada como “naturaleza” en un sentido moderno. A partir de un análisis que reconstruye las prácticas, procedimientos, actas y normativas impulsados desde el estado provincial jujeño a través de los cuales la Pachamama fue patrimonializada, se analiza cómo este proceso se articuló con la profundización de un modelo económico regional sostenido en el extractivismo en territorios indígenas, y con un imaginario neo-desarrollista en el que la Pachamama fue colocada como “garante” del modelo llevado adelante por el gobierno desde discursos de lavado verde.
Marxisme et féminisme réconciliés ? Aux sources de la théorie de la valeur-dissociation de Roswitha Scholz
Authors: Sobel Richard
Published: January 2023

La théorie de la valeur-dissociation de Roswitha Scholz articule une perspective féministe au courant marxiste de la critique de la valeur. L’article propose une reconstruction de cette articulation. Il s’agit de mettre au jour les racines philosophiques qui permettent d’intégrer féminisme et marxisme sans hiérarchie entre les deux, et ce, à travers une souche commune au fétichisme de la marchandise et au fétichisme du genre. L’article se propose d’abord de retrouver, chez Marx, le sens profond du fétichisme de la marchandise. L’article se propose ensuite de dégager les ajouts nécessaires au-delà de Marx pour intégrer pleinement le fétichisme dans la théorie de la valeur-dissociation : à travers des lectures partielles mais complémentaires de Horkheimer-Adorno et de Beauvoir.
Factors Affecting Psychological Distress in Family Caregivers of Critically Ill Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Blok Amanda C. , Valley Thomas S. , Weston Lauren E. , Miller Jacquelyn , Lipman Kyra , Krein Sarah L.
Published: January 2023

Background

Family caregivers often experience psychological distress during a critical care hospitalization, potentially compromising their ability to function effectively in a supportive role. A better understanding of the sources of family caregiver distress is needed to inform strategies to mitigate its development and impact.

Objective

To explore sources of family caregiver psychological distress during a critical care hospitalization and how caregivers’ experiences may differ by their anxiety level.

Methods

Forty adult family members of patients receiving mechanical ventilation for more than 72 hours in 2 intensive care units at an academic medical center were interviewed. A qualitative directed content analysis was done. Experiences were compared by anxiety level group, defined using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: anxiety (n = 15), borderline anxiety (n = 11), and low anxiety (n=14).

Results

Most family members (32%) were adult children; no major demographic differences were noted across anxiety groups. Among caregivers in the anxiety group, salient factors included early unknowns around critical illness, health care team processes, care decisions made, financial and housing concerns, family dysfunction, and new responsibilities. In general, low-anxiety family caregivers did not express their concerns using language of distress but rather expressed emotion and disappointment and often took action to process their concerns.

Conclusions

Factors influencing family caregiver distress during the critical care stay were wide-ranging and varied by level of anxiety. The findings highlight several key areas and potential interventions to reduce psychological distress, especially among caregivers with anxiety.
Evaluation and Characterization of Saccharum Germplasm for Sugarcane Breeding in Sri Lanka
Authors: Perera A. M. M. S. , Wijesuriya A. , Thushari A. N. W. S. , Attanayaka D. P. S. T. G. , Wijesuriya N. D.
Published: January 2023

Genetically-variable sugarcane progenies are generated through the crossing of parents. The commercial varieties with high cane and sugar yields, moderate fibre content, pest and disease resistance, and high adaptability to growing conditions are selected from these progenies. This study was conducted to identify parents with high combining ability of most of these characteristics into the progenies for efficient variety selection in sugarcane breeding. In this regard, 508 accessions from the Saccharum germplasm were assessed for their commercial attributes. Data on cane and sugar yield components were collected from each accession. Phenotypic correlations were estimated for each pair of characteristics. Principal component analysis was performed, and subsequently, cluster analysis was done based on the first three principal components. Phenotypic relationships revealed that the plot yield of an accession is mainly determined by the number of stalks and stalk length, suggesting that accessions with a higher number of stalks and longer stalk lengths can be taken as promising parents for breeding for cane yield. The strong positive relationships of brix to other components of sugar content proved that the parents with high sugar can be classified by hand brix. The selected PCs clustered the accessions into four groups. Group 1 comprises the parental core collection for generating progenies with moderate cane yield, high sugar yield, and moderate fibre content, whilst accessions in group 3 can be used for breeding energy cane. The accessions SLC 91 46 and S 2003-US-247 were identified as the most promising parents in the simultaneous improvement of cane and sugar yields with moderate fibre content.