bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Highly-resolved satellite remote sensing based land-use change inventory yields weaker surface albedo-induced global cooling
Authors: Jian Xiaohu , Zhang Xiaodong , Liu Xinrui , Chen Kaijie , Huang Tao , Tao Shu , Liu Junfeng , Gao Hong , Zhao Yuan , Zhugu Ruiyu , Ma Jianmin
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Land-use change (LUC) is ranked as the second anthropogenic source of climate change after fossil fuel burning and yields negative albedo-induced radiative forcing (ARF). This cooling effect has been assessed using low spatiotemporally resolved LUC datasets derived from historical statistical data with large uncertainties. Herein, we implement a satellite remote sensing derived highly resolved LUC dataset into a compact earth system model and reassess the global and regional surface ARF by LUC from 1983 to 2010 relative to 1750. We find that the magnitude of negative ARF obtained from the present study is lower by 20 % than that estimated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, implying a weaker cooling effect. The result reveals that the global LUC-induced surface albedo change may not significantly slow down global warming as was previously anticipated. Sub-Saharan Africa made the largest net contribution to the magnitude of global ARF (39.2 %), due to substantial land use conversions, typically the conversion from forest to other vegetation lands, which accompany with higher surface albedos. The most remarkable land cover changes occurred in East and Southeast Asia, which dominated the changes in global ARF in recent decades. Based on major land cover types in these two regions, we infer that vegetation lands exert a most vital effect on global ARF variation.
The impact of preceding convection on the development of Medicane Ianos and the sensitivity to sea surface temperature
Authors: Sánchez Claudio , Gray Suzanne , Volonté Ambrogio , Pantillon Florian , Berthou Ségolène , Davolio Silvio
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Medicane Ianos in September 2020 was one of the strongest medicanes observed in the last 25 years. It was, like other medicanes, a very intense cyclone evolving from a baroclinic mid-latitude low into a tropical-like cyclone with an axisymmetric warm core. The dynamical elements necessary to improve the predictability of Ianos are explored with the use of simulations with the Met Office Unified Model (MetUM) at 2.2 km grid spacing for five different initialisation times, from 4 to 2 d before Ianos's landfall. Simulations are also performed with the sea surface temperature (SST) uniformly increased and decreased by 2 K from analysis to explore the impact of enhanced and reduced sea surface fluxes on Ianos's evolution. All the simulations with +2 K SST are able to simulate Medicane Ianos, albeit too intensely. The simulations with control SST initialised at the two earliest times fail to capture intense preceding precipitation events at the right locations and the subsequent development of Ianos. Amongst the simulations with −2 K SST, only the one initialised at the latest time develops the medicane. Links between sea surface fluxes and upper-level baroclinic processes are investigated. We find three elements that are important for Ianos's development. First, an area of low-valued potential vorticity (PV), termed a “low-PV bubble”, formed within a trough above where Ianos developed; diabatic heating associated with a preceding precipitation event triggered a balanced divergent flow in the upper levels, which contributed to the creation and maintenance of this low-PV bubble as shown by results from a semi-geostrophic inversion tool. Second, a quasi-geostrophic ascent was forced by middle and upper levels during Ianos's cyclogenesis. It is partially associated with the geostrophic vorticity advection, which is enhanced by the growth and advection of the low-PV bubble. Third, diabatic heating dominated by deep convection formed a vertical PV tower during Ianos's intensification and continued to produce diabatically induced divergent outflow aloft, thus sustaining Ianos’s development. Simulations missing any of these three elements do not develop Medicane Ianos. Our results imply the novel finding that preceding convection was essential for the subsequent development of Ianos, highlighting the importance of the interactions between near-surface small-scale diabatic processes and the upper-level quasi-geostrophic flow. A warmer SST strengthens the processes and thus enables Ianos to be predicted in simulations initiated at the earlier times.
Dekonstruksi Konsep Aset Berbasis Jalan Zuhud: Suatu Perlawanan Terhadap Materialisme
Authors: Bahri Nur Alim , Alimuddin  , Nadhirah Nagu  , Afdal Madein
Published: November 2024

This research aims to deconstruct the concept of assets based on ascetic values. This type of research uses qualitative research. The paradigm used in this research is the postmodernism paradigm with a case study research design. The data source used is secondary, originating from literature studies and literature reviews related to the concept of assets and the concept of asceticism. This research found that the concept of assets based on asceticism is a complement and enjoyment of the world for humans in carrying out their lives as a trust obtained from human efforts and gifts from Allah SWT with the temporary owner of the assets being humans and the true owner namely Allah SWT who is always based on gratitude and fear. in every management. The theoretical implication of this article is to increase literacy regarding the meaning of the asset concept from a perspective that is different from the conventional perspective. The practical implications related to the results of this research can at least provide benefits to make accounting science useful for those who study it.
Generative AI, Copyright and Emancipation: The Case of Digital Art
Authors: Matias Célia F
Published: November 2024

The emancipatory effect of copyright on the lives of creators has long been hindered by the concentration of rights by powerful entities that can hold creativity hostage through exclusive rights over countless cultural references. Exceptions to copyright have played an important counter-hegemonic role, supporting what we might call a public domain counterprinciple. The recent explosion of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) upends this scenario, with creators bringing copyright infringement claims to the courts to determine, inter alia, the existence and relevance of copying in the training process and whether AI outputs qualify as derivative works. Using digital art as an example, this article assesses these dynamics from the perspective of emancipation, considering the interplay of copyright rules, exceptions, principles and counterprinciples, and seeks to devise pathways, within and outside copyright, to address the challenges posed to creators by GenAI.
A RECONSTRUÇÃO ESTÉTICA DA VIDA
Authors: Silva Rocha Costa José Carlos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da arte trágica na crítica de Nietzsche à moral, destacada em seus primeiros escritos datados no período de 1872 -1873, e sua conexão com as obras de maturidade. Exploraremos a interconexão entre filosofia, arte, estética e o ideal ascético, buscando enfatizar a importância de compreender as perspectivas trágicas presentes no pensamento do filósofo. A abordagem da tragédia grega, com ênfase na visão de mundo pluralista, agonista e fatalista dos gregos, estabelece a base para compreender a crítica nietzschiana à moral e sua preferência pela autenticidade da visão de mundo dos antigos.
SOBRE AS AUTORAS E OS AUTORES
Authors: Milanez Nilton
Published: November 2024

Informações sobre autoras e autores do Dossiê Sonhos, Sonhadores e Significações.
Lycopene alleviates chemotherapy-induced mucositis via enhancing intestinal barrier function and attenuating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling cascade
Authors:   Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt, Elseady Walaa S. ,   Anatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, New Mansoura University, Egypt, Hamama Mohamed G. ,   Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt, Keshk Walaa A. ,   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt, Dawood Lamees ,   Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt, Negm Walaa A. ,   Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Egypt, Elamly Mona H. ,   Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt, Tahoon Dina M. ,   Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt, Amer Rabab M. ,   Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
Published: November 2024

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most common chemotherapeutic agents used in treating solid tumors. Lycopene is a natural exogenous carotenoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anticancer activity. Intestinal mucositis is a commonly encountered complication for chemotherapy. However, effective or preventive treatment for this common complication is still need to be elucidated. The current study aimed to appraise the effect of lycopene on 5-FU-induced intestinal mucositis (FUIIM). Twenty-eight male rats were divided randomly and equally into four groups: control, lycopene, FUIIM, and 5-FU + lycopene groups. Parameters for mucosal barrier integrity, redox and inflammatory status, and apoptosis were immunoassayed in addition to histological assessment. Decreased body weight, significantly impaired redox status, increased caspase 3 level, toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 level, myd88 and NF-κB expression. However, decreased Bcl-2, and Ki-67 expression were detected in 5-FUIIM group. Furthermore, impairment in intestinal barrier integrity, represented by decreased Occludin and claudin1 levels with impaired histological features and ultrastructural features, were also detected. Meanwhile, lycopene co-administration protected against weight loss, heightened oxidative stress, apoptosis, inflammation, disturbed intestinal barrier integrity, and impaired histological and ultrastructure features. In conclusion, lycopene significantly improved intestinal mucositis, barrier integrity and gut toxicity induced by 5-FU in rats.
Study the role of xanthine oxidase inhibitor, allopurinol in experimentally induced steatohepatitis
Authors:   Department of Medical biochemistry, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Badawy Abdelnaser , Mokhtar Naglaa ,   Department of Medical biochemistry, College of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Bayomy Naglaa A. ,   Department of Anatomy- College of Medicine, Northern Border university, Arar, Saudia Arabia, Elshafey Saad H. ,   Department of Anatomy- College of Medicine, Northern Border university, Arar, Saudia Arabia, Al Asmar Wateen A. ,   Faculty of medicine, Northern Border university, Arar, Saudia Arabia, Elgendy Hanan A. ,   Department of Anatomy- College of Medicine, Northern Border university, Arar, Saudia Arabia; 4 Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Published: November 2024

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a chronic liver disease which can lead to cirrhosis and hepatic failure. It is observed in patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM, T2DM). Allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor that is widely used in clinical practice, has been demonstrated to reduce hepatic oxidative stress and attenuate acute liver injury which may be through activation of antioxidant pathways. This work aimed at investigating the role of Allopurinol (ALP) in attenuation of type 1 diabetes associated with Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and exploring the possible molecular mechanism by which ALP attenuates NASH in type 1 diabetes. Forty-five adult male albino rats were included in the study. They were randomly allocated to 3 equal groups: group I (control), Group II (diabetic animals), Group III (diabetic animals with allopurinol treatment). At the end of this experimental study measurements of serum glucose, ALT, AST, cholesterol, triglyceride, serum levels of uric acid, malondialdehyde (MDA), serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) were done. Histological analysis of liver tissue to diagnose steatohepatitis and gene expression of nuclear factor-erythroid-2- related factor-2 (Nrf2) & TNFα were done. Diabetic rates treated with allopurinol (group III) showed decrease in serum levels of ALT, AST, cholesterol, uric acid and MDA compared to diabetic rat group. As regards TNF, gene expression was significantly decreased in group III compared to group II. This study also demonstrated that Nrf2α was significantly increased in group III compared to group II. Allopurinol also, ameliorated the histopathological changes observed in group II. In conclusion, allopurinol treatment increases the Nrf2 gene expression in the liver of STZ-induced diabetic rats and ameliorates steatohepatitis through modulation of TNF-α gene expression. Allopurinol could be a candidate for prevention or treatment of NAFLD.
Preliminary phase results of GC-MS analysis and cytotoxic activity of Argemone mexicana leaves methanol extract against MCF-7 cell lines
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Nandha Medical College and Hospital, Perundurai Rd, Mettukadai, Erode, Villupuram, Tamil Nadu 638107, India., Gurusamy Vennila , Kaliyaperumal Santhini A. ,   Department of Anatomy, Vinayaka Mission’s Medical College, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation (Deemed to be University), Karaikal-609 609, India
Published: November 2024

Argemone mexicana leaves (AML) contain a variety of bioactive components such as fatty acids, amino acids, phenolics and alkaloids, including Berberine, Isoquinoline, Scoulerine, Stylopine, Thalifone, Benzylisoquinolines, Protopine, and Tetrahydroberberine. This study aimed to examine the gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of AML extract and its cytotoxic activity on MCF-7 cell lines to identify an alternative source for anticancer treatment. The 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was utilized to assess the viability of AML extract-treated cells, while the apoptotic assay involved Acridine orange staining to determine the mode of cell death based on morphological and nuclear fragmentation. The GC-MS analysis was used to identify the biologically active compounds. The results showed that the percentage of cell viability after AML extract treatment ranged from 28.50% to 64.28% for concentrations of 1000 to 125 μg/ml (IC50 = 258.87 μg/ml). Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in cell viability (p < 0.05). Exposure of cells to AML extract stimulated apoptosis through membrane blebbing, cell shrinkage, cytoplasm condensation, and nuclear fragmentation. Forty-one compounds were identified by GC-MS in the AML extract. Based on the peak area, some major compounds included n-Hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid), 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-, Phytol, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid (Z, Z, Z)-, and 1-methyl piperidine. In conclusion, the bioactive compounds are apparently responsible for the cytotoxic effects of the AML extract, and the in-vitro results highlight the extract’s potential as a source of natural anticancer drugs. However, further investigation is necessary to confirm this.
Antroposapiencia de la vida. Imaginarios sociales y racionalidad ambiental ante la crisis civilizatoria planetaria
Authors: Leff Enrique
Published: November 2024

La crisis socioambiental que acecha al planeta y a la humanidad  abre una nueva indagatoria de la antropología en el campo de la ecología política sobre la criticidad del estado del mundo y de la humanidad ante el colapso ecológico del planeta. La Antropología debe cuestionar el saber posible de la humanidad sobre las condiciones de la vida y sobre la propia condición humana en su responsabilidad ante los destinos de la vida. Hoy la cuestión crucial a la que debe responder la humanidad es la posibilidad de transitar hacia un mundo sustentable, antes de seguir acelerando las inercias hacia el colapso de la vida generadas por el iluminismo de la razón, el conocimiento científico de la realidad y la producción capitalista del mundo; pero también sobre los modos de comprensión de la vida y las pulsiones del inconsciente humano que movilizan las prácticas de apropiación y transformación de la naturaleza: para aprender a habitar el planeta en las condiciones de la vida. Se abre allí una indagatoria sobre los imaginarios tradicionales de vida de los pueblos de la Tierra, que han tenido la sensibilidad para vivir dentro de la naturaleza, para construir su mundo en la inmanencia de la vida.
Es en ese punto en el que la categoría de racionalidad ambiental pretende rescatar y reorientar la reflexión de las ciencias humanas y de la filosofía para pensar una transición histórica hacia la sustentabilidad de la vida. La categoría filosófica de racionalidad ambiental se re-apropia el sentido de la razón para contraponerse a la racionalidad teórica e instrumental del capitalismo, para deconstruir la racionalidad tecno-económica que conduce la apropiación destructiva de la vida, reorientando las ciencias humanas para pensar una transición histórica hacia la sustentabilidad de la vida.
Zwrot nieruchomości rolnych przejętych na własność Państwa za zaległe należności a zwrot wywłaszczonych nieruchomości
Authors: Bolko Aleksander
Published: November 2024

Przejmowanie nieruchomości rolnych na własność Państwa za zaległe należności regulowała ustawa z 28 czerwca 1962 r. o przejmowaniu nieruchomości rolnych na własność Państwa za zaległe należności. Pomimo uchylenia ww. ustawy pojawiło się zagadnienie prawne, czy wobec przejętych nieruchomości w trybie wskazanej ustawy możliwe jest ich odzyskanie. Zagadnienie to jest tym bardziej aktualne, że na przestrzeni lat w polskim prawie o gospodarce nieruchomościami funkcjonuje instytucja zwrotu wywłaszczonych nieruchomości, którą obecnie uregulowano w ustawie z 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o gospodarce nieruchomościami. Kwestie przejmowania nieruchomości rolnych za zaległe należności, zwrotu wywłaszczonych nieruchomości oraz wzajemnych relacji tych instytucji prawnych stały się także przedmiotem rozważań orzecznictwa i doktryny prawa. Należy stwierdzić, że do nieruchomości rolnych przejmowanych na własność Państwa za zaległe należności na podstawie wspomnianej ustawy z 1962 roku nie znajdzie zastosowania instytucja zwrotu wywłaszczonych nieruchomości.
Gwarancje proceduralne zapewnienia osobistego bezpieczeństwa cudzo- ziemcom osadzonym w jednostkach penitencjarnych w Polsce
Authors: Fuchs Grzegorz
Published: November 2024

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę bezpieczeństwa osobistego cudzoziemców przebywających w polskich jednostkach penitencjarnych. W więzieniach kluczowe dla bezpieczeństwa są relacje międzyosobowe oraz międzygrupowe. Podstawowe znaczenie mają relacje personelu z osadzonymi, jak również pomiędzy osadzonymi a grupami osadzonych. Do grup specyficznych – wymagających szczególnego postępowania personelu – można zaliczyć m.in. cudzoziemców. Służba Więzienna wypracowała procedury postępowania z tą kategorią osadzonych. Dla ich bezpieczeństwa znaczenie mają w szczególności: rozpoznanie środowiska osadzonych, jakość prowadzenia oddziaływań penitencjarnych oraz poziom kompetencji międzykulturowych personelu. Wyzwanie dla kadry stanowią również sytuacje kryzysowe z udziałem cudzoziemców.
Epiduroscopic Treatment of Failed Back Spine Surgeries
Authors: Isik Ali Ihsan , Satana Tolgay
Published: November 2024

Epidural fibrosis are common reason of back pain, usually related with failed back spine surgery with or without neurological deficits. Traditional open surgeries for surgical release and decompression have some poor results and complications. Our aim is to find to pain generators and prospect of eliminating the pain with epiduroscopic treatment. This study presents 360 patients caused by Failed back Spine Surgery symptoms leading backpain. The patients underwent epiduroscopic adesiolysis restore epidural neural stucrtural release. Following the procedure, our patient’s satisfaction is very high and experienced significant improvements in pain, numbness, and muscle strength. Magnetic resonance assessments confirmed successful decompression of the spinal canal. Previous studies have used a measure of successful outcome≥ 50% of original pain relief as a successful outcome. Measure our study also included this point. The study emphasizes the benefits of epdiuroscopic adesionolysis in enhancing patient recovery for failed back spine surgery. Thus, this report acknowledges certain limitations of visual and optic devices need for further development utilizing this approach. In conclusion, epiduroscopy promise as a valuable treatment of Failed Back spines surgery instead of traditional open surgeries, offering potential advantages in terms of complications and recovery pain management. Epiduroscopic management enhances a multimodal philosophy and opens up new treatment strategies for patients. If used early on, it can control pain well before chronicity sets in.
Clinico-Demographic Profile and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Rape Related Pregnancy in Western Visayas Philippines
Authors: Christine Rio Bistis-Nadala , Aimee Chua
Published: November 2024

Context: Pregnancy as a consequence of rape is a continuing and significant public health issue1. In this study, we explore the association between the clinico-demographic profiles and maternal and neonatal outcomes of rape-related pregnancy in Western Visayas Philippines. Method: We conducted an analytic cross-sectional study in two Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) maintained women’s shelters in Western Visayas Philippines from February 2017 to June 2017. The validated questionnaire was divided into five parts: socio demographic profile of the pregnant residents; maternal and neonatal outcome of the pregnancy identified; perpetrator of the mother; custody of the newborn; and psychiatric consult. Only chart review was done by the DSWD Social Worker in charge of the Record Section to complete the research tool. Upon completion, the social worker turned over the data to the researcher. The researcher encoded and analyzed the data using SPSS trial version 21. Results: Records of 41 women who were admitted to the shelter were included. Most of them (90.2%) were teenagers’ ages 10 to 19 years old. They did not graduate high school (80.6%), no occupation (87.9%) and no income (82.9%). None of the 41 women were subjected to psychiatry check up during the prenatal period. Maternal outcome includes: undergone Cesarean section (14.6%); maternal complications (9.7%) and psychiatric diagnosis post-delivery (14.6%). Neonatal outcome includes: mortality rate of 2.4% and neonatal sepsis (43.9%). The rape incidents were incestuous (51.2%) and most of the newborns were transferred to other centers for placement (41.5%). Conclusions: The result of this study indicates that there is a need for a multi- disciplinary clinical and social management and planning for survivors of violence against women and children.
Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies among Undergraduate Students in Lagos, Nigeria.
Authors: B Odulate-Ogunubi , AY Adelayo , AO Coker
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The observed emotional distress among students of higher institutions was documented to be a common public health occurrence. The potential long-term negative implications on the academic and physical and mental health could lead to maladaptive behaviours that can make students to become unproductive in the university. This study aimed at evaluating the degrees of perceived stress and adopted coping strategies among undergraduate university students in Lagos, Nigeria. Methodology: The study was a descriptive and cross-sectional one that was carried out among one hundred and forty-five students of the University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria. The Perceived Stress Scale and Brief Cope Scale were administered to the respondents. The collected data was analysed using SPSS version 21.0. Descriptive and analytical statistics were presented as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The Chi-square test determined associations and significant associations at P < 0.05. Results: The findings of the perceived stress scale showed that majority of participants experienced a mild to moderate stress level. The Brief COPE revealed that the problem-focused coping, active coping, positive reframing, and planning were predominantly used by the students. Regarding emotion-focused coping, religion and acceptance were predominantly used while self-distraction, denial and behaviour disengagement were the avoidance coping strategies used the students. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a high level of perceived stress among the surveyed undergraduate students. The results highlighted the need to carry out stress management and emotional resilience workshops for undergraduate students that will further help to strengthen the coping skills of students in the university environment.
Influence of stage lactation on quality and protein compositions of Kazakh mare milk and koumiss
Authors: Boranbayeva Togzhan , Dossimova Zhanna , Zhalеlov Dulat , Zhunisbek Aruzhan , Bolat Ayazhan , Abzhaliyeva Aida , Toishimanov Maxat
Published: November 2024

Limited studies have examined the effects of geography, climate, and lactation on mare's milk in Kazakhstan. The study aimed to assess the protein components and quality of mare's milk and koumiss from 24 mares in southern Kazakhstan. Milk samples were collected monthly between July and December 2023. The soluble protein fraction was analysed via SDS-PAGE. Casein fractions were examined using SDS-PAGE polyacrylamide electrophoresis. The results indicated the presence of α-, β-, and κ-caseins, along with whey proteins such as α-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin in the milk and fermented products. The milk contained 9.02% total solids, 1.62% protein and 1.22% casein on average. The mare milk fat content was 0.71% in Almaty, and in the Zhambyl region, it was significantly higher - 1.24%.  The fermented koumiss products had a fat content of 1.22% in Almaty, while in Zhambyl, it was significantly higher at 1.94%. Similarly, the casein content in the Zhambyl region was 1.38%, compared to 0.81% in Almaty. The results indicate that different zones significantly affect mare's milk's fat and protein composition.
Принципы формирования оптимальной структуры полимерных композитов для машиностроения с использованием лазерных технологий
Authors: Сорокин Валерий Геннадьевич , Протасеня Светлана Ивановна , Пыжик Тамара Николаевна
Published: November 2024

Во введении показана актуальность применения лазерных технологий, обеспечивающих прогресс во многих новых областях техники, таких как микросистемная, информационная, медицинская техника, связь, микроробототехника и многие другие. При этом в сферу возможностей и интересов лазерной технологии включается все более широкий круг операций, к которым добавляются процессы лазерного управления топологией поверхности, позиционирования микродеталей в пространстве, создание искусственных (фотонных) кристаллов и др. Целью исследования является изучение новых возможностей применения лазерных технологий, в частности модифицирования композиционных и нанокомпозиционных материалов на базе полимеров для дальнейшего использования в производстве изделий машиностроения. В основной части рассмотрены способы целевого модифицирования пленочных образцов, углеродных волокон (тканей) и дисперсных частиц слоистых силикатов, углеродсодержащих материалов (графит коллоидный (пылевидный) (КГ), технический углерод (сажа) (ТУ)) и полимерных частиц. Представлен обоснованный выбор параметров лазерного излучения, при воздействии которого
происходит формирование оптимальных структуры и морфологии поверхностных слоев компонентов материалов на основе термопластичных матриц и металлополимерных систем. Приведены результаты исследования структуры и морфологии компонентов материалов на основе термопластичных матриц после лазерного воздействия. Установлены механизмы формирования развитой морфологии
поверхностных слоев, содержащей наноразмерные компоненты в электретном состоянии, обусловленные процессами надмолекулярного структурирования и локальной деструкции термопластичных субстратов, расположенных на отражающих и поглощающих подложках. Показана возможность управления параметрами деформационно-прочностных, адгезионных и триботехнических характеристик пленочных полуфабрикатов вследствие изменения параметров надмолекулярной структуры, морфологии и энергетического состояния поверхностного слоя при воздействии неразрушающего лазерного излучения. В заключении в обобщенном виде представлены основные выводы, полученные в ходе проведенных исследований.
Sustainable food policy tools: a deposit for PET bottles and a charge for wasted food – a study
in Poland
Authors: Mruk-Tomczak Dobrosława , Zielińska-Chmielewska Anna , Wielicka-Regulska Anna , Sojkin Bogdan
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest ocena społecznej akceptacji dwóch narzędzi polityki żywnościowej, tj.: opłaty za politereftalan etylenu (PET) oraz
kaucji za marnowaną żywność przez konsumentów. W pierwszej kolejności przeprowadzono systematyczny przegląd literatury z zakresu
narzędzi regulacyjnych i rynkowych. Następnie, wykonano badanie ilościowe wśród konsumentów żywności zamieszkałych w Powiacie
poznańskim w 2022 roku. W celu pogłębienia analizy, badanie ilościowe zostało uzupełnione wywiadami z ekspertami. Analiza
uzyskanych danych ilościowych pokazała, że kobiety charakteryzują się statystycznie istotnie większą akceptacją dla obu instrumentów
w porównaniu do mężczyzn. Akceptacja dla kaucji za butelki PET jest najwyższa wśród młodszych respondentów i osób z wyższym
wykształceniem. Z kolei, najwyższą akceptację dla wprowadzenia opłaty za marnowaną żywność zgłosiły osoby najstarsze i mieszkańcy
obszarów wiejskich. Eksperci wskazali na korzyści, jak i zagrożenia związane z wdrożeniem analizowanych instrumentów, podkreślając
konieczność dostosowania strategii edukacyjnych i regulacyjnych do zróżnicowanych grup demograficznych i społeczno-ekonomicznych.
Analisis Pengguna Shopee Paylaterd dengan Pendekatan Unified Theory Of Acceptance and Use (UTAUT2)
Authors: Asmara Rina , Hamdani Nizar Alam , Yuwono Minto
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peneriamaan Shopee Paylater di Jawa Barat yang diukur menggunakan Sem-PLS menggunakan pendektatan unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kuesioner, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan antara Behavioural Intention terhadap Use Behaviour dengan lima variabel lainnya.
Faktor-Faktor Preferensi Muzaki dalam Menyalurkan Dana Zakat Melalui Baznas Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Firdaus Oktri Mohammad , Ijudin Ijudin
Published: November 2024

Zakat merupakan instrumen zakat untuk mewujudkan ekonomi berkeadilan tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dan pengumpulan zakat di lembaga-lembaga penghimpunan zakat tidak ideal instrumen zakat untuk mewujudkan ekonomi. Hal ini karena pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sumber-sumber yang harus dikeluarkan Zakat hanya terfokus pada sumber-sumber tradisional, meskipun hal ini. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang zakat mempengaruhi penghimpunan dana zakat di lembaga keluarga. Oleh karena itu diperlukan lembaga atau lembaga masyarakat untuk dapat membantu. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep zakat kini telah berkembang dalam bentuk yang berjanji untuk membayar zakat, membayar zakat secara langsung tanpa perantara Amil menerima zakat (Mustahiq). diteruskan. Hal seperti ini masih berkembang di masyarakat. Pada dasarnya tidak dilarang untuk mengarahkan zakat kepada mustahiq, namun mengingat tujuan zakat yaitu upaya mengentaskan kemiskinan, maka tidak terpenuhi. Efek pendistribusian zakat tersebut hanya berumur pendek, sehingga tujuan utama zakat, mengubah mustahik menjadi muzakki, sulit tercapai. Oleh karena itu, penyaluran zakat melalui Amil sangat penting agar sejalan dengan visi dan misi zakat serta berhasil. Dalam hal ini Amil Zakat diangkat dan diangkat oleh penguasa atau pemerintah, sehingga tidak ada yang bisa menjadi Amil. Beberapa syarat Amil adalah Muslim, kedewasaan, kejujuran, amanah, pengetahuan Fiqh Zakat, dan kekuatan fisik dan mobilitas yang tinggi. Peluang zakat di Indonesia sangat besar. Arifin Purwanto, General Manager BAZNAS, mengatakan dalam siaran langsung IDN Times pada 15 Juni 2020, potensi Zakat sebesar Rp 330 triliun. Berdasarkan terlihat yang cukup signifikan dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2021. Akan tetapi, jika merujuk pada potensi yang ada, perolehan tersebut masih sangat jauh dari potensi pengumpulan zakat di Kabupaten Garut.
A política de cotas étnico-raciais em Programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu da UENF e do CEFET/RJ e a construção da identidade negra
Authors: Silva Gabriela do Rosario , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: November 2024

“A obra apresenta-se como uma importante contribuição para o debate sobre (in)justiça social, direitos humanos e violação de direitos. Provoca-nos a refletir sobre tais questões, a partir do direito do acesso à educação, problematizando, mais precipuamente, o acesso de pessoas negras ao ensino superior de pós-graduação. A leitura da obra ‘A política de cotas étnico-raciais em Programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu da UENF e do CEFET/RJ e a construção da identidade negra’ lança-nos, por um lado, o desafio do enfrentamento ao sistema de crenças do colonialismo, à violação do direito à educação e à violência da exclusão no racismo, e, por outro lado, chama nossa atenção para a responsabilidade social da construção de ações afirmativas em prol da cultura de inclusão, de direitos humanos e do respeito à dignidade humana.” (Patricia Teles Alvaro Salgado)
THE ROLE OF BRONCHOSCOPY IN INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria., Zanev Atanas
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Airway maintenance, adequate ventilation, and pulmonary gas exchange are crucial for critically ill patients. The challenges of performing in intensive care patients often differ significantly from routine surgical procedures in the operating room. The aim of our study was to assess the effectiveness of bronchoscopic aspiration in improving respiratory function in a patient on prolonged artificial ventilation. Material/Methods. A 69-year-old male was admitted to the ICU six days after an open cystoprostatectomy, presenting with respiratory failure. Initial treatment included blind airway suctioning, nebulization, chest physiotherapy, and empirical antibiotics. Due to persistent atelectasis and respiratory failure, bronchoscopic aspiration was performed. A total of nine bronchoscopies with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were conducted for aspiration and microbiological testing, guiding adjustments in antibiotic therapy. After 61 days in the ICU, the patient was transferred to the Department of Urology and later discharged. Results. Bronchoscopic aspiration significantly improved the patient's condition, with noticeable improvements after the first bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Pulmonary imaging on X-ray and blood oxygenation showed clear progress, with better lung function and enhanced ventilation parameters. These changes allowed for a reduction in oxygen concentration and improved gas exchange. After 61 days in the ICU, the patient was successfully transferred to the Department of Urology and later discharged in stable condition. Conclusions. Bronchoscopic aspiration is a highly effective method for improving ventilation and oxygenation in patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation. It plays a crucial role in managing airway obstructions atelectasis, and enhancing microbiological diagnostics.
Modelling Improved Solutions to Reduce the Temperature in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: George Onoja Idoko
Published: November 2024

Lithium-Ion batteries are the most common energy storage devices used in electric vehicles. Battery heating management is a current topic, and modern solutions to reduce the temperature, as well as to avoid major or catastrophic defects. The 18650 model is often found in commercial models on the market. Using the the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) standard that models the driver's behaviour with constant acceleration and braking, this work aimed to identify optimal battery cooling solutions on a Renault Zoe vehicle type. The two research directions focused on the variation of the cooling environment, respectively the variation of the positioning of the output/input plugs. The simulations were carried out in COMSOL Multiphysics starting from data provided by Model Advisor in MATLAB numeric computing environment.
Financial Crisis Arising in Small-Scale Industries After Pandemic Periods
Authors: Virali Kuntal Patel, Ajay Trivedi
Published: November 2024

The global COVID-19 pandemic has deeply impacted the economy, with small-scale industries (SSIs) facing severe financial crises. These industries, which are the backbone of many economies due to their contribution to employment and GDP, were disproportionately affected by the pandemic. This research article will focus on the financial challenges faced by SSIs post-pandemic, specifically addressing diminished demand, cash flow constraints, supply chain disruptions, and obstacles in securing financial assistance.This paper explores the financial challenges encountered by small-scale industries during and after the pandemic, focusing on liquidity crunches, disruptions in supply chains, reduced consumer demand, and labour shortages. Furthermore, it examines the recovery strategies employed by SSIs and suggests long-term solutions for resilience against future crises.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 13 No. 2
Authors: Young Jenny
Published: November 2024

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development (EMSD) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from May 1, 2024, to November 1, 2024. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether EMSD publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Dilek Kaya-Akyüzlü, Ankara University, TurkeyElham Mohamed, National Research Centre, EgyptFarahdilah Ghazali, University of Malaysia Terengganu, MalaysiaFarhaoui Mohamed, National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water, MoroccoGandhi Escajadillo Toledo, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, PeruGiacomo Chiesa, Politecnico di Torino, ItalyHengky Halim, Universiti Utara Malaysia, MalaysiaManuel Mendoza-Carranza, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), MexicoMohammad Aghababaei, Washington State University, USAMona M. Amin Abdel-Fatah, National Research Center in Egypt, EgyptOylum Gokkurt Baki, Sinop University, TurkeyXiu Wu, Texas State University, USA
Assessment of genotoxicity biomarkers in neotropical fish species from streams of the Ivinhema River basin located in sugarcane cultivation areas
Authors: Meira Vandressa Raquel Lucas Poloni , Viana Lucilene Finoto , Crispim Bruno do Amaral , Súarez Yzel Rondon , Barufatti Alexeia , Kummrow Fábio , Solórzano Júlio César Jut , Berti Alessandra Paim
Published: November 2024

The Ivinhema River basin has experienced the greatest expansion of sugarcane cultivation in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Theassessment of water quality through physical and chemical parameters and ecotoxicological studies, employing both bioindicators collected in situ and laboratory tests, provides more robust results for this region. In this context, the objective of this study was to analyze the composition and structure of the landscape around the sampling sites located in three streams (Vitória, Rosário, and Piravevê) belonging to the Ivinhema River basin to evaluate the impacts of sugarcane cultivation expansion on water quality and genotoxicity biomarkers in situ and ex situ using native fish species. Inthe sampling sites in the Rosário and Vitória streams, sugarcane is the main land use, while in the Piravevê stream, pasture areas represent the main land use. The acidic pH observed in the Vitória and Rosário streams seems to be related to the application of fertilizers and the fertigation in the sugarcane crop. Two species of detritivorous and five of omnivorous fishes were collected. A higher frequency of genotoxic damage was identified in detritivorous fish species. In the genotoxicity tests with Astyanax lacustris, the most frequent nuclear alteration induced by the water samples from all sampling sites was nuclear invagination. Our results indicated that the expansion of the sugarcane ridge in the Ivinhema River basin may cause negative impacts on the aquatic environment and native biota. These results contribute to the generation of data and information that can be used for public hearing requests that aim to discuss and review many aspects of legislation regarding agricultural activities around streams, as well as the need for restoration and management programs in these areas in order to conserve biodiversity.
Oblation
Authors: Bowker M.H.
Published: November 2024

Elements of this book, Oblation: Essays, Parables, Paradoxes, defy reason. They do so for good reason. Much of what we do, much of what we think, is oblation: sacrifice, offering, to something or someone. The root of “oblation” is “to draw near” or “to dwell in.” It refers to what is brought unto the altar, literal or proverbial — the profoundest oblation being what binds us together, our very souls, our dearest loves, indistinguishable from ourselves, our Isaacs on our Mount Moriahs.

The natures of our oblations characterize our relationships to objects great and small, e.g., Lords and loved ones, groups and masses of signifiers. Oblative transactions promise meaning, yet we are full of uncertainty. What is it that cries out for oblation? How do we hear its voice? Are we, in fact, called, or do we, on the contrary, offer every bit gratuit? Why, as Albert Camus famously remarked, do “the stage sets collapse” as we offer ourselves to life’s routine?

In Oblation, M.H. Bowker considers these questions in a series of essays touching upon figures such as Franz Kafka, Edgar Allan Poe, Baron van Münchhausen, and Jacques Lacan, unraveling themes of loss, hatred, and the Munchausen syndrome by proxy. Interspersed with brief parables and paradoxes, Bowker's essays push us to wonder who or what we are offering ourselves and others to – and how we get away with this.
Developing the KATAKU Mobile Application to Enhance Vocabulary Acquisition for Deaf Students
Authors: Farid Achmad , Syafrudin Tomy , Farhan Ahmad , Qonita Niswa , Prastyo Arya Teguh
Published: November 2024

This study presents the development of the KATAKU (Kata untuk Tunarungu Interaktif dan Unik) application as an educational tool designed to support vocabulary learning for deaf students. Deaf students, who have the same educational rights as their hearing peers, often attend Special Schools (SLB). The integration of visual aids and technology in learning has proven effective in increasing their engagement and interest. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, including vocabulary assessments for deaf students, classroom observations, and teacher interviews for a needs analysis to identify the specific requirements of schools and students. Results from the vocabulary assessments revealed that deaf students face significant challenges, particularly with academic terms and word categorization. Classroom observations at three SLB schools in Jombang highlighted engaging but challenging learning dynamics, reinforcing the need for accessible and efficient teaching tools for educators. Teacher interviews indicated that using the paper dictionary provided by the Ministry of Education can be time-consuming and lacks efficiency. This study concludes that deaf students in Jombang face substantial obstacles in vocabulary comprehension, especially with academic vocabulary. The findings underscore the need for targeted vocabulary interventions using modern technological tools to better prepare students for advanced educational demands.
UJI DAYA ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Nurhartanti Erli Puji , Masduqi Ahmad Fuad
Published: November 2024

Ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen) telah terbukti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri Streptococcus mutans, bakteri penyebab karies gigi. Formulasi menjadi sediaan pasta gigi memudahkan penggunaan ekstrak daun binahong dalam mengatasi karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya daya antibakteri ekstrak daun binahong pada sediaan pasta gigi terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Ekstrak daun binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen) diperoleh dengan remaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% selama 3 hari. Uji  karakteristik fisik sediaan pasta gigi meliputi: organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan viskositas. Uji daya antibakteri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sumuran teknik pour plate. Pengukuran daya antibakteri sampel ditentukan dengan mengukur zona bening yang terbentuk disekitar sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun binahong mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavanoid, tanin dan triterpenoid. Hasil uji karakteristik sediaan pada uji homogenitas ketiga formula sama. Berdasarkan uji statistika menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang tidak signifikan pada uji pH, viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar (nilai Sig. >0,05). Hasil uji daya antibakteri diperoleh rerata zona bening untuk konsentrasi 10%, 15%, dan 20% adalah 0,466cm; 0,574cm dan 0,628cm dengan hasil rerata kontrol positif adalah 0,465 cm. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan pasta gigi ekstrak daun binahong (Anrendera cordifolia (Tenore) Steen) memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Terdapat perbedaan daya antibakteri sediaan pasta gigi ekstrak daun binahong konsentrasi 10%, 15% dan 20% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Sediaan pasta gigi ekstrak daun binahong konsentrasi 10% memiliki daya antibakteri paling efektif terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.