bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль правил фискальной политики в посткризисный период: смягчение или ужесточение?
Authors: Петросян Г.А. , Петросян И.Б. , Петросян Е.Г.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о том, как следует адаптировать налогово-бюджетные правила в постпандемийный период в Республике Армения, учитывая новые вызовы, связанные с геополитической ситуацией. Оценивается эффективность существующих фискальных правил во время кризиса с учетом их влияния на восстановление экономики, фискальную устойчивость и общее экономическое благосостояние. Благодаря всестороннему анализу различных конфигураций бюджетных правил, авторы пытаются определить баланс между гибкостью и дисциплиной в налогово-бюджетной политике в посткризисный период. В исследовании рассматриваются компромиссы между смягчением налогово-бюджетных правил для достижения краткосрочных целей восстановительного роста и сохранением более жестких правил для обеспечения долгосрочной стабильности в налогово-бюджетной сфере.
Оценка возможного ущерба здоровью населения от воздействий, связанных с изменчивостью и изменением климата
Authors: Порфирьев Б.Н. , Ревич Б.А.
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются методические подходы к оценке возможного ущерба здоровью населения от климатических изменений и их последствий, прежде всего – от воздействия температурных аномалий, включая волны жары. Обосновываются ограничения указанных подходов и алгоритм расчетов экономического ущерба от избыточной заболеваемости и преждевременной смертности населения, обусловленных упомянутыми климатическими факторами. Предлагаются уточнения в действующие Методические рекомендации Роспотребнадзора от 2011 г., включая способы расчетов. Приводятся примеры оценок ущерба от избыточной заболеваемости и преждевременной смертности населения от волн жары.
Россия 2035: новое качество национальной экономики
Authors: Широв А.А. , Белоусов Д.Р. , Блохин А.А. , Гусев М.С. , Клепач А.Н. , Узяков М.Н.
Published: April 2024

Россия завершает этап адаптации к изменившимся условиям взаимодействия с внешним миром. Теперь перед ней стоит задача проведения комплекса активных мероприятий, направленных на модернизацию экономики и общества в условиях нарастания ограничений развития. Успешность проводимой экономической политики будет определяться правильностью выбора направлений структурно-технологической модернизации и инструментов достижения результатов. В статье анализируются ключевые аспекты экономического развития: изменение институциональной среды, потенциальные возможности расширения спроса, задачи инновационной политики, механизмы финансирования модернизационных мероприятий. Констатируется, что у российской экономики есть ресурсы для обеспечения существенного повышения эффективности производства и темпов экономического роста в средне- и долгосрочной перспективе. Обосновывается активная экономическая политика, ориентированная на использование резервов внутреннего спроса. Даются количественные оценки параметров развития экономики в 2023-2035 гг.
Промышленный суверенитет и развитие новых регионов России
Authors: Половян А.В. , Лепа Р.Н. , Гриневская С.Н.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируются тенденции санкционной политики, непосредственно влияющие на развитие промышленного сектора экономики. Рассмотрены факторы, препятствующие и способствующие формированию промышленного суверенитета страны. Определены ключевые проблемы, тенденции и перспективы функционирования и развития производства в новых регионах России, влияющие на обеспечение промышленного суверенитета.
Влияние внешних факторов на инновационную активность компаний ТЭК
Authors: Жданеев О.В. , Овсянников И.Р.
Published: April 2024

Для реализации целей, поставленных в текущей версии Энергетической стратегии Российской Федерации, необходим комплексный анализ инновационного ландшафта компаний ТЭК. В данной работе исследовалось влияние мировых нефтяных кризисов и изменение портфеля патентов компаний ТЭК в привязке к их экономической конъюнктуре. Представлены применимые механизмы государственного участия в реализации энергетических стратегий. Получены прямая зависимость активности патентования по основному виду деятельности с выручкой компаний в секторе разведки и добычи, прямая зависимость количества направлений деятельности с выручкой в секторе электроэнергетических компаний и компаний-производителей горно-шахтного оборудования; обратная зависимость активности патентования с выручкой компаний в секторе переработки и сбыта. Для международных ВИНК1 рост числа направлений деятельности и активности по ним коррелирует с выручкой компаний; национальные ВИНК при возрастании активности в пять раз по четырем направлениям увеличили рыночную капитализацию в два раза. Для российского ТЭК на основе проведенного анализа сформулированы рекомендации: для компаний каждого типа описана методология действий; на основании прогнозных моделей определены перспективные направления для национальных ВИНК; предложены пересмотр обязательных КПЭ (ключевых показателей эффективности) для государственных компаний, а также высокоуровневые формы взаимодействий государств и частного сектора.
Интегральный индекс предложения инвестиционной продукции как прокси показатель инвестиций в основной капитал
Authors: Кириченко И.А. , Смирнов А.В.
Published: April 2024

Необходимость оперативной оценки основных показателей социально-экономического развития страны обусловливает совершенствование методов краткосрочного анализа и прогнозирования низкочастотных параметров экономического и, в том числе, инвестиционного развития. В статье предложен подход к разработке структурно-динамической модели оперативной оценки инвестиций в основной капитал. В его основе лежит расчет интегрального месячного индекса предложения инвестиционной продукции, включающий сводный индекс предложения машин и оборудования инвестиционного назначения и сводный индекс предложения строительной продукции. Данный показатель определяющим образом отражает текущую динамику инвестиционной деятельности в экономике и может быть рекомендован в качестве прокси показателя инвестиций в основной капитал.
Psychological Problem Among Nursing Students at A Private University in Baghdad City
Authors: M. ALDAKHEELY Nabeel
Published: April 2024

University students of different disciplines are subject to different psychological, social and academic problems and pressures, which vary according to their specialties, cultural, social and economic and backgrounds that affect their behaviour and psychological reactions. The study of nursing requires mental, psychological and physical effort and the presence of certain skills. This leads to problems and psychological stress. As a result of our country's changes, political, economic and health events and pressures, it has had negative and psychological effects on the individual, especially the studen
Aurora Leigh : The Outlet of A Muted Voice a Study of Aurora Leigh by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Authors: Salman Hassan HADLA Halah
Published: April 2024

Aurora Leigh has always been discussed with a feminist trace. Barrett Browning subverts patriarchal hegemony in favor of feminism, together with shedding light on humanitarian characteristics. Browning is a humanist as well as a feminist because she tends to deal with human flaws and strengths. This paper discusses how Aurora Leigh is an epic-poem that reflects humanitarian attitude as much as feminism. In the poem, Barrett Browning refuses to question the morality and chastity of women yet she raises the flag for the need to liberate women intellectually. Since Barrett Browning’s ultimate aim behind writing her nine books is to achieve a self-realization to herself as well as her character, she projects a character that looks for her self-identity through her relation to others. Aurora manages to accomplish her goal in becoming a better version of herself through her encounter with upper-and-lower classes and through male/ female relations. However, Aurora’s ultimate self-realization springs from her fluctuated position with her suiter’s two proposals and his attitude towards women’s artists. Such relations are revealed through three main characters: Marian Erle, Lady Waldermar, and Romney. The overlap of theses relations help Aurora during her journey to become ‘a better self’ and thus, reflect the humanitarian and the feminist characterizations. This paper concludes that the ultimate message of Browning is a humanitarian one with a feminist touch.
A NETWORK ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS TO STUDY THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW-ONSET DIABETES AND HYPERTENSION AFTER COVID-19 INFECTION USING BIOINFORMATICS TOOLS
Authors:   Health Department State University of Santa Cruz, de Oliveira Andrade Luis Jesuino , Correia Matos de Oliveira Luisa ,   Ecole Supériuere des Sciences et Technologies de I’Ingénie de Nancy – Polytech Nancy, Correia Matos de Oliveira Gabriela ,   Family Health Program, Peixoto Silva Catharina ,   Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública., Dinamarco Nelson ,   Health Department State University of Santa Cruz, Matos de Oliveira Luís ,   Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública.
Published: April 2024

Background: The association between COVID-19 infection and the development of new-onset diabetes and hypertension is an emerging area of research. However, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms is still lacking. Network analysis using bioinformatics tools can provide valuable insights into the complex molecular interactions involved in these conditions after COVID-19 infection. Objective: This study aims to use bioinformatics tools to analyze the network of molecular interactions related to new-onset diabetes and hypertension following COVID-19 infection. Methods: Data Sources: relevant datasets were collected from NCBI databases, including gene expression profiles and protein-protein interaction information. Data Preprocessing: the collected datasets went through pre-processing to ensure data quality and consistency. Integration of Datasets: the gene expression profiles and protein-protein interaction information were integrated to create a comprehensive dataset that captures the molecular interactions related to new-onset diabetes and hypertension following COVID-19 infection. Network Construction: bioinformatics tool STRING was used to construct a network model represented the molecular interactions identified in the integrated dataset. Network Analysis: the network analysis techniques, included network topology analysis and module identification. Functional Annotation and Pathway Enrichment Analysis: The genes and proteins within the network were functionally annotated using databases KEGG. Results: The network analysis revealed several key proteins and pathways related to the pathogenesis of new-onset diabetes and hypertension after COVID-19 infection. Notably, proteins involved in insulin signaling, glucose metabolism, inflammation, and blood pressure regulation were found to be prominently associated. The signaling pathway and the renin-angiotensin system were identified as key pathways in this context. Conclusion: The study demonstrated the interplay between genetics and protein-protein interactions, particularly within signaling pathways, as pivotal factors in the onset of post-COVID-19 development of new-onset diabetes and hypertension
Exploring PTS method in MIMO advanced waveforms signal for 5G network security analysis
Authors: Kumar Arun , Gaur Nishant , Chakravarty Sumit , Nanthaamornphong Aziz
Published: April 2024

Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) issues lead to a reduction in the scheme’s throughput. In this research, we propose a beneficial method for lowering the high PAPR of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system, called partial transmission sequence (PTS). The PTS method of PAPR reduction in advanced waveforms will depend on the usage of PAPR reduction technologies in 5G waveforms. This paper presents the simulation of an OFDM PTS reduction technique. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach performs better than the conventional PAPR reduction approach. Further. it is also seen that enhances network security by increasing data diversity, reducing interference, and improving resilience against eavesdropping and jamming attacks.
Chebyshev polynomial approximation in CNN for zero-knowledge encrypted data analysis
Authors: Ghanimi Hayder M. A. , Gopalakrishnan T. , Deol G. Joel Sunny , Amarendra K. , Dadheech Pankaj , Sengan Sudhakar
Published: April 2024

Integrating Deep Learning (DL) techniques in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with encrypted data analysis is an emerging field for enhancing data privacy and security. A significant challenge in this domain is the incompatibility of standard non-linear Activation Functions (AF) like Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) and Hyperbolic Tangent (tanh) with Zero-Knowledge (ZK) encrypted data, which impacts computational efficiency and data privacy. Addressing this, our paper introduces the novel application of Chebyshev Polynomial Approximation (CPA) to adapt these AF to process encrypted data effectively. Utilizing the MNIST dataset, this paper conducted experiments with LeNet and various configurations of AlexNet, extending the range of the ReLU and tanH functions to optimize CPA. Our results reveal an optimal polynomial degree (α), with α = 10 for ReLU and between α = 10 and α = 15 for tanH, beyond which the benefits in accuracy plateau. This finding is crucial for ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of CNNs in processing encrypted data. This recommended study demonstrates that while the accuracy slightly decreases for plaintext data and more significantly for ciphertext data, the overall effectiveness of CPA in CNNs is maintained. This advancement enables CNNs to process encrypted data while preserving privacy and marks a significant step in developing privacy-preserving Machine Learning (ML) and encrypted data analysis.
Smart Footstep Energy Harvesting System
Authors: Shevantikar Pradnesh Amar , Udata Avinash Prabhakar , Jadhav Vinayak Ravindra , Dixit Om Ramesh , Korachagao Abhishek Siddharam
Published: April 2024

This research paper introduces a novel approach to footstep energy harvesting by integrating piezoelectric sensors into flooring surfaces. The project aims to generate sustainable electrical power from footsteps, contributing to the development of energy-efficient systems. The proposed system incorporates a unique feature that enables users to easily identify and address sensor failures or damages. The core components of the system include piezoelectric sensors strategically placed in high-traffic areas, an Arduino microcontroller for signal processing and energy management, and a rechargeable battery for energy storage. A rectifier circuit is employed to convert AC signals generated by the sensors to DC, while a voltage regulator ensures a stable output voltage. The energy harvested is stored in the battery, which is connected to a USB charging module capable of charging electronic devices. To enhance the system's usability and maintenance, LEDs are integrated with each piezoelectric sensor. These LEDs act as indicators for sensor status, allowing users to visually identify any damaged or failed sensors. The Arduino code is designed to continuously monitor sensor values and activate the corresponding LED when a sensor falls below a predefined threshold, signaling a potential issue. This unique feature enhances user awareness, simplifies troubleshooting, and aids in the efficient maintenance of the energy harvesting infrastructure. The research focuses on the practical implementation of the system, exploring its effectiveness in real-world scenarios. Various aspects, such as energy generation efficiency, adaptability to different environments, and the ease of sensor failure identification, are evaluated through extensive experimentation. The paper discusses the system's potential applications, including sustainable power generation for small electronic devices and its integration into smart infrastructure. The proposed Smart Footstep Energy Harvesting System with Sensor Failure Identification addresses a crucial aspect of sustainability and smart infrastructure management. The findings from this research contribute to the growing field of energy harvesting technologies and pave the way for future developments in efficient, user-friendly, and maintainable footstep energy harvesting systems.
Tempo für die grüne Beschaffung
Authors: Loschwitz Jens
Published: April 2024

Die öffentliche Hand ist der entscheidende Treiber beim Einsatz von Recyclingrohstoffen – sei es als Rezyklate in Produkten oder als Ersatzbaustoffe bei Bauprojekten. Zwar eröffnet das europäische Vergaberecht seit langem große Chancen für die nachhaltige öffentliche Beschaffung. Die bisherigen gesetzlichen Regelungen zum sogenannten Green Public Procurement (GPP) haben in vielen EU-Mitgliedstaaten, auch in Deutschland, aber kaum etwas bewirkt. Die Chancen bleiben ungenutzt. Am politischen Willen scheitert es meist nicht. Es ist schlicht zu kompliziert. Was fehlt ist ein einfaches, leicht verständliches Recyclinglabel.
Es geht um 100.000 Tonnen
Authors: Spies Alena Maria , Sauer Carl René
Published: April 2024

Das Papierrecycling in Deutschland ist auf einem guten Stand. Dennoch gehen große Mengen an den Recyclingkanälen vorbei. Nun sucht die Wissenschaft nach Möglichkeiten, Papiermengen aus gemischten Abfallsammlungen zu recyceln.
Using Citrus Compost to Acidify Gray-Brown Soils
Authors:   Technical University of Georgia Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Dolidze Vladimir , Kakabadze Nato , Machavariani Natella
Published: April 2024

The use of organic fertilizers in modern agricultural production helps maintain soil fertility and reduces the consumption of mineral fertilizers. The use of composts obtained from waste from canning production is especially important. This article discusses the issue of using citrus processing waste to produce acidic composts, which in turn can reduce soil alkalinity. The data obtained show that composts obtained from citrus processing waste by the method of “hot” composting have a long action time and gradually reduce the pH of gray-brown soils. The largest decrease in pH was observed when adding 8-10 kg of compost per 1 m2. The reduced pH value remained throughout the entire experiment - 18 months, which indicates a prolonged effect of the compost. Control experiments using the maximum permissible amount of colloidal sulfur showed that, although a decrease in pH occurred, it was temporary - after 18 months a slight increase in pH was observed. Keywords: COMPOST, CITRUS WASTE, SOIL pH REDUCTION, SOIL ACIDIFICATION
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILISING BACTERIA FROM RHIZOSPHERIC SOIL OF ORANGE TREES OF DARJEELING HILLS, INDIA
Authors:   Dept. of Botany, Vidyasagar College for Women, Kolkata-700006, West Bengal, India, Subba Rashi , Sharma Binod C , Saha Aniruddha ,   Department of Botany, ABN Seal College, Coochbehar-736101, West Bengal, India,   Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Rajarammohunpur, Dt. Darjeeling, WB, India
Published: April 2024

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) influence the plant growth by improvement in the nutrient mobilisation, solubilisation and production of plant growth promoting substances. The Rhizospheric soil samples of orange (Citrus reticulata Blanco) trees growing in Mangwa Busty, Darjeeling district was screened for the presence of solubilisation of tricalcium phosphate (TCP) in Pikovskaya’s (PKV) agar and two bacterial isolates showing clearing zone around their colonies were selected and subjected to characterisation. The isolates were designated as GCM1 and GCM2. They were further analysed for their capacity to solubilise tricalcium phosphate (TCP) in PKV broth. Phosphate solubilisation was accompanied with a reduction in the pH of the medium from 7.2 to 5.22 (GCM1) after 7 days of incubation. Furthermore these isolates were capable of producing plant growth promoting substance, indole acetic acid (IAA). These isolates (GCM1 & GCM2) were further grown at different glucose concentrations of 5g/l, 10g/l, 15g/l and 20g/l. It was observed that higher concentration of glucose yielded the higher amount of soluble phosphate in the medium. Isolate GCM2 solubilised 200.18 ppm phosphate at 20g/l glucose concentration and pH was reduced to 4.94. Further their survivality were tested at different pH of 5, 7 and 9 and it was found that they could survive well at acidic pH of 5 upto 7 days of incubation. These two isolates GCM1 and GCM2 were identified as Bacillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. at IMTECH (MTCC), Chandigarh, India. Both the isolates were found to increase the growth of orange seedlings in greenhouse condition. These isolates may be used as field inoculants in the orange plantation and other agricultural systems preceded by detailed agronomical evaluation.
CHARACTERIZATION OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILISING BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM THE TEA RHIZOSPHERIC SOIL FROM DARJEELING HILLS
Authors:   Postgraduate Department of Botany, Darjeeling Govt. College, Darjeeling-734101, WB, India, Subba Rashi , Sharma Binod C ,   Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Rajarammohunpur, Dt. Darjeeling, WB, India, Saha Aniruddha ,   Dept. of Botany, Vidyasagar College for Women, Kolkata-700006, WB, India,   Department of Botany, ABN Seal College, Coochbehar-736101, WB, India
Published: April 2024

Most soils contain insoluble inorganic phosphates but they are of no use to crops unless it is solubilised. Hence phosphate solubilising microorganisms play a key role in solubilising the tricalcium phosphate (TCP) and make it available to the plants. The present study was aimed to isolate and characterize the selected phosphate solubilizing bacteria from rhizospheric soil of tea from Singla Tea Estate, Darjeeling. Bacteria which showed clear zones in Pikovskaya’s agar were selected and screened for further characterization. The two isolates were found to solubilise TCP in Pikovskaya agar and were designated as GCS1 and GCS2. In vitro phosphate solubilisation ability of these isolates was determined and it was observed that phosphate solubilisation was associated with the reduction in the pH of the medium. These isolates were also found to produce growth promoting substance IAA. These isolates were found to survive well at different pH levels of 5, 7 and 9 and at two different temperatures (room temperature and 370C). Germination of fenugreek seeds were augmented by these isolates. The isolates were identified as Kurthia sp. (GCS1) and Bacillus cereus (GCS2) at IMTECH, Chandigarh, India. This study revealed the presence of potent phosphate solubilising bacteria from rhizosphere tea plants which may be used as bioinoculants after detailed on-farm as well as off-farm investigations.
O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO NA PROMOÇÃO DA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Cabral Gladys Nogueira , Rodrigues Janete Sousa Lopes , Raimundo Joselita Silva Brito , Woodcock Ziza Silva Pinho
Published: April 2024

This work addressed the psychologist’s role in promoting school inclusion, an increasingly relevant theme in contemporary educational contexts. The main objective was to analyze how psychologists contribute to the effective inclusion of students, particularly those with special needs, in educational environments. The methodology consisted of a literature review, analyzing previous studies, legislation and public policies, as well as examples of effective inclusive practices. The findings highlighted the importance of comprehensive psychological assessment, ongoing training for psychologists, and interdisciplinary collaboration with educators and families. The analysis showed that despite challenges, there are promising perspectives for the advancement of school inclusion and the psychologist’s role in this context. The final considerations emphasized the need for continuous and collaborative efforts to create truly inclusive educational environments.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING HABITS AND WORK STRESS AMONG BOARD OPERATORS IN ELECTRICITY COMPANIES: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Wardoyo Dhea Aulia Hera , Wahyudiono Yustinus Denny Ardyanto
Published: April 2024

Background: The 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey showed that 92.1% of active smokers were workers. An increase in risky behaviour such as smoking can be a cause of stress in working individuals. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the strength of the relationship between smoking habits and occupational stress in board operators. Methods: This is a quantitative research design. The type of research used was observational with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using the total population of 52 people. The independent variable (smoking habit) was measured using the Penn State Nicotine Dependence Index and the dependent variable (work stress) was taken with the Workplace Stress Scale questionnaire. The strength of the relationship test was carried out with the contingency coefficient test to determine the strength of the relationship between variables. Results: 30 respondents (57.7%) do not smoke. While 30 respondents (57.7%) had work stress levels mostly in the moderate stress category. The results of the strong relationship showed c = 0.254 which means a weak relationship between smoking habits and occupational stress. Conclusion:  Most of board operators do not have a smoking habit and experience moderate work stress and there is a weak relationship between smoking habits and work stress.

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2019 menunjukkan sebanyak 92,1% perokok aktif berasal dari kalangan pekerja. Peningkatan perilaku berisiko seperti kebiasaan merokok dapat menjadi penyebab stres pada individu pekerja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kuat hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan stres kerja pada operator board. Metode: Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel menggunakan total populasi yaitu sebesar 52 orang. Variabel independen (kebiasaan merokok) diukur dengan menggunakan Penn State Nicotine Dependence Index dan variabel dependen (stres kerja) diambil dengan kuesioner Workplace Stress Scale. Uji kuat hubungan dilakukan dengan uji koefisien kontingensi untuk mengetahui kuat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil: 30 responden (57,7%) tidak merokok, sedangkan 30 responden (57,7%) tingkat stres kerja mayoritas dalam kategori stres sedang. Hasil kuat hubungan menunjukkan c = 0,254 yang memiliki makna hubungan lemah antara kebiasan merokok dengan stres kerja. Kesimpulan:  Sebagian besar board operator tidak memiliki kebiasaan merokok dan mengalami stres kerja sedang serta terdapat hubungan lemah antara kebiasaan merokok dengan stres kerja.
SURVEY OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVISM ON STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS REGARDING POOR HYGIENE OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Lalisang Nathania Alma Cintanya , Pratamawaty Benazir Bona , Wibowo Kunto Adi
Published: April 2024

Background: In this digital era, there is a huge activism taking place on social media. One of the issues that is frequently discussed on social media is mental mental illness, such as anxiety and depression which are the most common disorders. People with mental illness often receive a negative stigma from society regarding their hygiene. Purpose: This research aims to see the influence of activism on students' perceptions regarding poor hygiene of people with mental illness in West Java province. Methods: This research used quantitative research methods and obtained 391 respondents through distributing questionnaires using Google Forms. Results: From 391 respondents, it was found that 75% of respondents were male and 25% were female. The results of other research also produced good validity tests (Rcount > Rtable), reliable reliability tests (Cronbach's Alpha > 0.700) but small regression tests (0.3% < 0.5%). Conclusion: Based on the research result, it can be concluded that students' perceptions of poor hygiene to people with mental illness are not only influenced by social media activism, but also by direct knowledge and experience with people mental health.

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Di dunia yang serba digital ini, ada banyak aktivisme yang terjadi di sosial media. Salah satu isu yang sering dibicarakan dalam media sosial adalah mengenai mental health illness atau penyakit mental yaitu dengan penyakit seperti gangguan kecemasan dan depresi yang paling umum. Mental health illness sering mendapat stigma negatif oleh masyarakat terhadap kebersihan penderitanya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aktivisme atas presepsi mahasiswa mengenai poor hygiene penderita mental health ilness di provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini mengacu pada metode penelitian kuantitatif dan berhasil mendapatkan 391 responden yang didapatkan melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan Google Forms. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian oleh 391 responden, didapatkan 75% responden yang berjenis kelamin Laki-laki dan 25% yang berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil penelitian lainnya juga menghasilkan uji validitas yang baik (Rhitung > Rtabel), uji realibilitas yang reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0,700) namun uji regresi yang kecil (0.3% < 0,5%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa terhadap poor hygiene penderita mental health illness tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh aktivisme media sosial, namun oleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman langsung dengan objek penderita kesehatan mental.
Alizarin Red S Marking in Otoliths: A Study on the Growth Dynamics of Diplodus vulgaris Juveniles
Authors: Ayyıldız Hakan , Kurtkaya Emre , Çelik Pınar , Altın Aytaç
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the age and growth rates of juvenile Diplodus vulgaris in the Çanakkale Strait, utilizing Alizarin Red S (ARS) marking to analyze otoliths for daily growth increments. The research aimed to validate the daily deposition of growth rings in otoliths as a reliable method for age determination in young fish. A total of 65 specimens were subjected to ARS immersion at varying concentrations to identify the optimal marking conditions that would not adversely affect the survival rates of the juveniles. Post-treatment, the fish were released into controlled environments and monitored over a period to assess the incorporation and visibility of ARS marks in the otoliths. The results demonstrated a clear correlation between fish size and age, with a consistent daily growth rate that supports the hypothesis of daily increment formation in otoliths. The mortality rate associated with ARS treatment was within acceptable limits, confirming the method's viability for non-lethal age and growth studies. This research not only underscores the effectiveness of ARS marking in studying juvenile fish growth patterns but also contributes to a better understanding of the life history of D. vulgaris in the Çanakkale Strait, offering valuable insights for fisheries management and conservation efforts.
Global Spatial Variation in the PM2.5 to AOD Relationship Strongly Influenced by Aerosol Composition
Authors: Zhu Haihui , Martin Randall , van Donkelaar Aaron , Hammer Melanie , Li Chi , Meng Jun , Oxford Christopher , Liu Xuan , Li Yanshun , Zhang Dandan , Singh Inderjeet , Lyapustin Alexei
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the leading global environmental determinant of mortality. However, large gaps exist in ground-based PM2.5 monitoring. Satellite remote sensing of aerosol optical depth (AOD) offers information to fill these gaps worldwide, when augmented with a modeled PM2.5 to AOD relationship (η). This study aims to understand the spatial pattern and driving factors of η from both observations and modeling. A global observational estimate of η for the year 2019 is inferred from 6,118 ground-based PM2.5 measurement sites and satellite retrieved AOD from the MAIAC algorithm. A global chemical transport model, GEOS-Chem, in its high performance configuration (GCHP), is used to interpret the observed spatial pattern of annual mean η. Measurements and the GCHP simulation consistently identify a global population-weighted mean η of 92 – 100 μg/m3, with regional values ranging from 60.3 μg/m3 for North America to more than 130 μg/m3 in Africa. The highest η is found in arid regions where aerosols are less hygroscopic due to mineral dust, followed by regions strongly influenced by surface aerosol sources. Relatively low η is found over regions distant from strong aerosol sources. The spatial variation of η is strongly influenced by aerosol composition driven by its effects on aerosol hygroscopicity. Sensitivity tests with globally uniform parameters reveal that aerosol composition leads to the strongest η spatial variability, with a population-weighted normalized mean difference of 12.3 μg/m3, higher than that from aerosol vertical profile (8.4 μg/m3), reflecting the determinant composition effects on aerosol hygroscopicity and aerosol optical properties.
Боль памяти. Лагеря советских военнопленных на территории Гродненской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны
Authors: Скурат Андрей Николаевич , Китурко Ирина Фёдоровна , Ярмусик Эдмунд Станиславович , Колоцей Марина Яцековна , Змитревич Наталья Николаевна , Савенко Александр Викторович , Богуславский Даниил Александрович , Житко Геннадий Иванович , Васильев Александр Васильевич , Микуцкая Ольга Валерьевна , Соколенко Артём Витальевич
Published: April 2024

В книге рассказывается о лагерях военнопленных, которые были созданы немецкими оккупантами в годы Великой Отечественной войны на территории современной Гродненской области. Рассматриваются трагическое положение советских войск Западного фронта в начальный период войны, причины пленения советских военнослужащих. Раскрывается политика нацистской Германии в отношении советских военнопленных, приведены сведения о лагерях, расположенных на территории современной Гродненской области. Рассказывается об условиях содержания узников в плену. Воспоминания очевидцев трагедии и документальные материалы дополняют картину массового геноцида советских военнопленных. Приведены сведения о мемориализации памяти о военнослужащих, погибших в лагерях, о перезахоронении найденных останков военнопленных. Адресовано широкому кругу читателей.
К познанию фауны сетчатокрылых (Neuroptera) Московской области
Authors: Макаркин Владимир Николаевич , Ручин Александр Борисович
Published: April 2024

Приведены новые фаунистические данные о 11 видах сетчатокрылых из Московской области, из них Nothochrysa fulviceps (Stephens, 1836) и Nineta alpicola Kuwayama, 1956 отмечаются впервые. Обсуждается изученность фауны сетчатокрылых в области и распространение этих двух видов в европейской части России.
Финансирование: Полевые исследования выполнены при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант 22-14-00026). Определение материала выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № 124012400285-7).
Occupant’s Thermal Perception in Mixed-mode Office Buildings of the Tropical Climate
Authors: H. Musa , M. B. Adamu , A. J. Usman , S. E. Abbas
Published: April 2024

Thermal comfort and energy consumption in office buildings is a global critical concern. This study investigated this challenge in the Faculty of Environmental Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi-Nigeria. Through a field survey and physical environment measurements. The study explored occupant perceptions of thermal comfort and satisfaction. It evaluated the thermal comfort and satisfaction of occupants in a mixed-mode office building, focusing on potential discrepancies between perceived comfort and internationally recommended standards. Despite air temperatures falling outside the PMV model's comfort range, high thermal comfort, and satisfaction levels were reported by the respondents. These findings align with other studies in Nigeria, suggesting adaptation and acclimatization to local conditions. The study further examined the relationship between thermal comfort and occupant satisfaction. The result revealed a moderate positive association, suggesting increased thermal comfort leads to higher satisfaction among occupants. While thermal comfort explained 25% of the variance in satisfaction scores. Finally, the study suggests the localization of comfort standards, improved mixed-mode system performance, and encouraging evidence-based design interventions that will ultimately benefit both occupants and the environment.
BRIEF OVERVIEW OF METHODS FOR PRODUCING TiSiCN COATINGS AND THE METHOD OF REACTIVE PLASMA SPRAYING
Authors: Baimoldanova L.  S. , Rakhadilov B. K. , Kenesbekov A. , Kussainov A. , Maulit A.
Published: April 2024

Modern materials science sets itself the task of developing new materials with multifunctional coatings. Materials with such coatings are widely used in various fields of technology: construction and energy, microelectronics, aviation and others. The main reason for the emergence and development of technology for applying multifunctional protective coatings is the desire to increase the durability of parts and assemblies of various machine mechanisms. Wear-resistant hard coatings based on transition metal nitrides and carbonitrides are widely used to extend the life of forging and extrusion dies and high-speed machining tools. Over the past two decades, the widespread use of these coatings has stimulated and supported the development of new processes and materials in an attempt to further improve their properties. Among these coatings, the higher hardness, excellent oxidation resistance and high thermal stability of coatings such as TiSiN and TiSiCN make them the most promising candidates for demanding tribological applications. In addition, TiSiCN coating is a promising material used in marine environments due to its excellent anti-wear and corrosion resistance, as well as high hardness and low friction coefficient. These combinations of properties make TiSiCN coatings potential candidates for protective layers in the automotive and petroleum industries.

The article briefly examines the possibilities of producing TiSiCN coatings using different deposition methods to control the properties of the resulting films and the features of the reactive plasma spraying method. The work describes the most common methods and technologies for producing carbonitride coatings currently used. The latest developments and current trends in the field of plasma spray coating technologies are reviewed, taking into account important innovations for industrial coatings. New conclusions that were obtained as a result of fundamental and applied research in physics or chemistry are based on them. The article provides a comparative review of the characteristics of obtaining wear-resistant TiSiCN coatings and the features of using reactive plasma spraying to obtain wear-resistant coatings. Based on an analysis of the literature, it can be argued that the further development of reactive plasma technology is associated with the development of a new resource-saving method for the formation of composite coatings with increased corrosion and tribological characteristics, which corresponds to the development trends of world science.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Location, dan Social Media Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Somantri Bambang , Pritiawati Syawal Nadia , Raphael Wijaya Zeffanya
Published: April 2024

Industri pakaian sebagai bagian dari industri kreatif menempati posisi kedua setelah kuliner dalam kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Domestik Bruto. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan pembelian konsumen pada salah satu toko pakaian di Sukabumi yaitu Kittyshop. Variabel yang diuji yaitu suasana toko, lokasi, dan media sosial, bagaimana ia dapat memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif-asosiatif. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 100 orang responden. Data dianalisis melalui uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel suasana toko dan media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan lokasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Suasana toko yang baik dapat menimbulkan efek emosional sehingga meningkatkan minat dan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Media sosial memiliki kelebihan dalam menjangkau konsumen, termasuk apabila lokasi toko tidak terlalu strategis, sehingga toko dapat dikenal dengan dibantu oleh optimalisasi media sosial.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa
Authors: S Usanto
Published: April 2024

Kurikulum hadir sebagai pedoman yang digunakan oleh para pendidik dimana kurikulum mengalami beragam perubahan sebagai wujud adaptasi dengan era yang dinamis. Salah satunya dengan menerpakan kurikulum merdeka belajar dimana kurikulum ini cenderung dianggap baru dan masih dalam proses pengimplementaisan secara bertahap. Kendati demikian, tidak sedikit sekolah yang telah menerapkan kurikulum merdeka belajar yang lebih menekankan pada pembelajaran yang merdeka sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karateristik peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui mengenai implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Y Kabupaten Magelang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dampak diterapkannya kurikulum merdeka belajar pada prestasi siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan mengkaji pada hasil belajar siswa kelas IV Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan jumlah 40 responden yang dipilih sevara purposive sampling. Selain itu, metode pengumpulan data juga dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara mendalam sehingga diketahui hasil penelitian bahwa penerapan kurikum merdeka belajar pada pembelajaran PAI di kelas 4 SD Y Kabupaten Magelang diketahui mengalami peningkatan senilai 10 yang dapat dilihat dari kenaikan rata rata hasil belajar.
The Role Of Online Post-Sale Service Toward Repurchase Intention And Word Of Mouth
Authors: Arif Nine Primastita , Rizky Lux  , Yahya Chusna Arif
Published: April 2024

Considering that e-commerce has become a major requirement, e-commerce providers must improve their products and services. After-sales service is one that must be considered to reduce customer doubts in using e-commerce. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of e-commerce after-sales service (product returns, exchanges, and maintenance) on customer attitudes (relationship building) and behavioral aspects (developing customer repurchase intentions and word of mouth). This study used a judgemental sampling method in which 255 samples that met the requirements were adjusted to certain criteria. Structural Equation Model (SEM) supported by SmartPLS software is used to analyze the data. The findings in this study are that product returns and maintenance services have a significant effect on online customer satisfaction and satisfaction has a significant effect on customer trust. While product value has no significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction and trust, as indicators of relationship quality mediate the relationship between after-sales service (product returns, exchanges and maintenance), online customer repurchase intentions and WOM. Repurchase intention and WOM are positively influenced by trust and satisfaction. The research implications will be useful for policy makers, researchers, and the e-commerce industry in implementing and promoting the use of e-commerce.
18-65 Yaş Arası Bireylerin Sağlık Çalışanlarına Şiddet Uygulama Niyetleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler: Kesitsel Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Authors: Ordu Yadigar , Acun Aysun
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, 18-65 yaş arasındaki bireylerin sağlık çalışanlarına şiddet uygulama niyetleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel tanımlayıcı araştırma, Türkiye’de yaşayan 18-65 yaş arasındaki 312 bireyle yapılmıştır. Veriler, Katılımcı Bilgi Formu ve Sağlık Çalışanına Şiddet Uygulama Niyeti Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma, 15.12.2022-15.03.2023 tarihleri arasında Google Forms üzerinden online veri toplama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların, yaş ortalaması 37.73 ± 11.45 ve %56’sı kadındır. Sağlık çalışanlarına şiddet uygulama niyeti ölçeğinin alt boyutlarının puan ortalamaları; niyet 1.17, geçmişteki davranış 1.30, davranışa yönelik tutum 2.89, sübjektif norm 2.21 ve algılanan davranış kontrolü 1.65’dir. Şiddet uygulama niyetini etkileyen faktörler arasında, davranışa yönelik tutumun en yüksek etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Katılımcıların, şiddet uygulama davranışı sergileme isteğinin, geçmişteki davranışlarının ve şiddet uygulama kontrol algılarının düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Şiddet uygulama niyetlerinde kısmen çevre baskısının olduğu ve şiddet davranışını olumlu olarak algıladıkları belirlenmiştir.
Evaluación no lineal de un edificio de concreto reforzado destinado a uso universitario. Caso de estudio: Azogues-Ecuador.
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cesar Augusto Tapia Cardenas , Jhonatan Fabricio Toalombo Vargas ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Nieto-Cárdenas Jaime Xavier ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Naspud Uruchima Pilar Roxana ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Published: April 2024

El análisis “pushover” es una metodología utilizada para evaluar la capacidad sísmica de estructuras mediante la aplicación gradual de cargas hasta alcanzar el punto de colapso. Esta técnica resulta aplicable en estructuras existentes, especialmente en aquellas que fueron construidas cuando no existían normativas específicas que consideraban el comportamiento inelástico de las estructuras. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar el desempeño del bloque central de una institución educativa ubicada en el campus Azogues de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Este edificio consta de tres estructuras construidas hace aproximadamente 30 años. Para lograr esto, se llevó a cabo el levantamiento de información sobre los elementos estructurales y los materiales utilizados. Se empleó software comercial de elementos finitos y se establecieron parámetros de análisis, como la consideración de la no linealidad de los elementos. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el comportamiento de la estructura en caso de terremoto de magnitud rara (grave) se encuentra dentro de los parámetros aceptables propuestos por la norma ASCE 41-13. De esta manera, se determinó que la estructura cumple con los criterios necesarios para considerarla segura.
GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN UPAYA MENURUNKAN INTERNAL FRAUD BRI SYARIAH
Authors: Trisna Trisna Liviyauswatun Khasanah , Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: April 2024

Industri keuangan seperti perbankan merupakan salah satu sumber perolehan pajak di Indonesia, baik bank konvensional maupun bank syariah. Sangat disayangkan jika sering terjadi internal fraud pada sistem kinerja kedua bank tersebut. Kecurangan internal dapat terjadi karena faktor perkembangan teknologi dan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Bank BRI Syariah untuk terus meningkatkan pengelolaan perusahaan yang baik. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keamanan dan kualitas BRI Syariah menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Konsep yang dapat diterapkan BRI Syariah untuk mewujudkan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik diterapkan pada gagasan Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) adalah suatu sistem yang mengatur hubungan manajer, pemegang saham, kreditur, investor, pemerintah dan karyawan, dll, agar seimbang hak dan kewajibannya. Dalam penerapannya, Good Corporate (GCG) dapat berjalan selaras dengan sistem ekonomi syariah. Selain itu penerapan GCG diharap mampu meningkatkan kinerja Bank BRI Syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.