bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Times Can Be Chosen: Images of Desirable Past in the Eyes of Russians
Authors: Matskevich M. G.
Published: December 2023

The article, based on the secondary analysis of all-Russian quantitative and qualitative sociological research data, examines the question of the Russians’ attitude to various time periods in the history of the country. Surveys over the past 20 years have documented an increase in preferences for the present over the past, while the late Soviet period is still relatively attractive. The author interprets the fact that this trend, although to a different extent, can be traced within all age cohorts, as evidence that images of the past, which were similar in their meaning, were formed and promoted in both communicative and cultural memory. The politics of memory, constructing images of the recent past, did not contradict the ideas transmitted by family memory. Data from quantitative and qualitative studies indicate the dominance of a largely negative image of the 1900s and a positive image of the Brezhnev era. Having tested the existing explanations for the continued popularity of the Brezhnev era as a desirable past, the author comes to the conclusion that each of them is valid to the extent that it does not claim exclusivity. Nostalgia (in its broadest interpretation), the state’s memory politics, the hardships of the 1990s, and many other factors played a role in establishing the image of the late USSR as a golden age in the Russian history. At the same time, the study once again confirms that presentism dominates the perception of the past, and the attitude towards the past depends to a decisive extent on the current events and the current situation. According to the author, in today’s Russia, the idealized image of the late Soviet period turns out to be what Pierre Nora called a “site of memory”. And the fact that not all Russians are familiar with a detailed map of this “site of memory” does not defy its symbolic significance.
Traditional Russian Values: Institutional Analysis
Authors: Borshchevskiy G. A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an institutional study of the official Russian narrative about traditional values, which is aimed at identifying the degree of their integration into the system of legal norms. Using methods of comparative legal, thesaurus and content analysis, as well as the analogy method, the author attempts to assess the optimality of the choice of traditional values in Russia from the point of view of constitutional norms and postulates of the world religions and determine to what extent these values are incorporated into the documents of political goal-setting. The author treats as traditional the values recorded in the “Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values” approved by the presidential decree in 2022, and compares them with the values of the Constitution, the basic moral imperatives of Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism, as well as with the values outlined in the strategic documents and national development goals of the Russian Federation. The study shows that the officially declared traditional spiritual and moral values do not fully coincide with the constitutional ones and, at the same time, are more focused on secular ethics than on the principles of the world religions. Simultaneously, the author reveals their inconsistency with the top-level goal-setting documents and national projects. According to the author, in the current conditions, such a discrepancy, which weakens the effect of a legislator’s actions, may be preferable to the consistent and systematic introduction of values with their conventionality being questionable. Revealing socially significant norms is possible only after conducting a detailed and substantive study of public opinion, longitudinal trends, political and economic processes. Otherwise, normative entrenchment can cause further polarization of the society rather than its consolidation.
Challenges of Agora of Digital Society
Authors: Petrov K. E.
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to use the theory of conceptual metaphor to compare distant communicative practices of Ancient Greece and modern times. The author interprets digital communications and social media as Digital Agora, or Agora 2.0. Just as during ancient times the influence of the Agora made the Athenian aristocracy reckon with the demos, the influence of social media has significantly reshaped the modern political process, limiting the former capabilities of the elites. The use of the conceptual metaphor of Agora 2.0 allows the author to clarify similarities in the functioning of open communication systems, within which the mass dissemination of persuasive fake news and/or foreign interference in the electoral process turn out to be essentially insurmountable. Societies have to adapt in order to compensate for the potentially destructive effects of agorocentric structures. According to the author, it is still an open question of whether the Digital Agora will cope with numerous challenges, or whether the trends causing irreparable damage to democratic institutions will prevail. When examining a potential response to the challenges posed by the existence of the Digital Agora, the author makes use of a biological metaphor of an immune response, employing it to analyze most probable scenarios — from a radical ban on the Agora 2.0’s very infrastructure to the introduction of subtle homogenizing institutions that prevent the unchecked growth of populist influence.
A study to assess the effectiveness of tele rehabilitation on knee pain for patient with osteoarthritis at selected community
Authors: Tamilarasi B  , Saranya P  , Babitha S  , Rohitharaj R  , Padmavathi U  , Santhosh Kumar C  , Jolin Prathip P. M
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of tele rehabilitation on knee pain among patient with osteo arthritis. A pre-experimental one group pretest post test design is used to conduct the study. The study was done on 30 samples selected by purposive sampling technique from a selected community. The data was collected through questionnaire (Demographic variables) and WOMAC scale questionnaire. After obtaining the permission from the concerned authorities, the data was collected by conducting pretest by using western Ontario and MC Master university Arthritis index (WOMAC) scale and delivering rehabilitation services to the patient through video assisted demonstration on exercise and booklet on dos and don’ts issued to patients at outpatient department following which phone calls were made to every patients with OA in morning and evening to ensure patient participation in rehabilitative activities at home for 15 days and post test was done by using WOMAC scale. The study findings revealed that there was significant difference in the pain score before and after telerehabilitation. Hence the H1 is accepted which shows the difference in the pretest and post-test level of knee pain among patient with Osteoarthritis after Telerehabilitation.
Training advanced writing scientific skills: The case for deliberate practice in SMA N 7 Palu
Authors: Fatmah Dhafir  , I Made Budiarsa  , Bustamin  , Aan Febriawan  , Manap Trianto
Published: December 2023

Scientific Writing is a scientific work that is written by following scientific rules. Scientific rules as the main requirement in writing a work are intended so that the work produced can be scientifically accounted for. The purpose of scientific writing training activities is to foster interest, enthusiasm, and creative and innovative ideas from students of SMA Negeri 7 Palu to produce scientific work in accordance with writing rules. This activity was carried out in August 2023, at SMA Negeri 7 Palu, with 30 student participants. The material presented in this training, namely how to bring up creative and innovative ideas that often arise from the problems that surround us, and how to write a scientific paper in accordance with the rules of writing. The method of delivering the material was carried out by means of presentations from the speakers, and continued with discussions and practices in generating creative ideas. Based on the activities carried out at SMA N 7 Palu, it can be concluded that the training participants were able to come up with creative and innovative ideas related to handling problems around them. However, the lack of information regarding how to write in accordance with scientific principles makes participants reluctant to write. Therefore, in the future, it is hoped that there will be further training with the target of teachers so that later they will be able to guide and foster their students optimally in producing a scientific paper.
Nanofluids in nuclear power plants: A comprehensive review
Authors: Md. Saadbin Chowdhury  , Mohammad Zoynal Abedin  , Md. Wazihur Rahman
Published: December 2023

Nuclear power plants play a significant role in global electricity generation, offering a reliable and low-carbon energy source. Maximizing the efficiency of nuclear power plants is crucial for optimizing energy output and reducing operational costs while ensuring safety and environmental sustainability. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the potential applications of nanofluids in nuclear power plants, with a particular focus on their role in enhancing cooling and heat exchange processes. The increasing demand for electricity production and the need for improved efficiency and safety in nuclear reactors have prompted extensive research in this area. The review explores various types of nuclear reactors, including Light Water Reactors (LWRs) and Heavy Water Reactors (HWRs), and discusses the associated risks and challenges. The paper highlights the promise of incorporating nano-fluids into the cooling and heat exchange systems of nuclear reactors, showcasing their potential to enhance efficiency and safety. It specifically considers nanoparticles such as Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, CeO2, and CuO for their unique heat transfer properties. The use of nano-fluids in these systems offers the prospect of increasing electricity production while addressing safety concerns. In essence, this comprehensive review underscores the significant potential of nano-fluids for improving heat transfer in nuclear reactors and addresses the growing global demand for electricity production. It emphasizes the need for further scientific research and technological advancements in this field to fully harness the benefits of nanofluids in nuclear power plants.
Nature inspired algorithms in dynamic task scheduling: A review
Authors: Sasmita Kumari Nayak
Published: December 2023

The process of scheduling involves allocating shared resources gradually so that tasks can be completed effectively within the allotted time. In task scheduling and resource allocation, the terms are used independently for tasks and resources, respectively. In computer science and operational management, scheduling is a hot topic. Efficient schedules guarantee system effectiveness, facilitate sound decision-making, reduce resource waste and expenses, and augment total productivity. Selecting the most accurate resources to complete work items and schedules for computing and business process execution is typically a laborious task. Particularly in dynamic real-world systems, where scheduling different dynamic tasks involves multiple tasks, is a difficult problem. Emerging technology known as "nature inspired algorithms" has the ability to dynamically solve the problem of optimal task and resource scheduling. This review paper discusses a study that looked at algorithms inspired by nature and used them to schedule tasks dynamically. The Nature Inspired Algorithms used in dynamic task scheduling and a comparative analysis of those methods are used in this paper to address the study's findings.
Quality in education - foundation for sustaining competitiveness
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Madeiro Filho Sebastião
Published: December 2023

The undertaking of this study was justified by the undeniable need for the enhancement of knowledge concerning the current status and future evolution of the quality standards in our education system. Its current performance underscores the necessity for the implementation of teaching methodologies that facilitate learning based on technological innovations. Additionally, the study explores perspectives for the improvement and enhancement of teacher development programs, coupled with considerations of meritocracy and salary improvement. The overarching objective of this research is to illustrate the correlation between the quality of Brazilian education and the structural maintenance of competitiveness among Brazilian enterprises. It is asserted that without this quality, it is not feasible for Brazil to sustain its competitiveness in the current global business landscape. This research clearly highlights the urgent need for our education system to accelerate the implementation and use of technological resources and modern teaching techniques. The implementation of an Integrated Quality Management System in Education is crucial to achieving a positive leap in quality, thereby providing positive impacts on the performance of teachers, future generations, society, and the trinity of quality, productivity, and competitiveness.
Mentoring families for spiritual growth in a quest to end family violence, infidelity and divorce
Authors: Burton Munadimbwe Moonga
Published: December 2023

The fall of humanity negatively affected the relationship between God and Human beings. Isaiah 59:2 states that iniquities separate people from God and sins hid the face of God that He does not hear. There is a need therefore, to restore the relationship between God and people in order for life to be what God intended when he created man. Careful and incessant attention should be given to spiritual aspect of a person, which should result into a better relationship with the Creator. To have spiritual growth that will finally end into glorification, a positive relationship with God should be built. This may well be done in a family setting; because a family remains an important institution in the entire human history. Though important a family is, it is difficult to have a precise definition for the word family because it has many meanings depending on how it is used and the purpose for using it. Nevertheless, three elements are common when describing a family. These are marriage, parenthood and residence. In this article, the word family refers to a group of people who live together in a household due to marriage and parenthood. It is in this setting where mentorship should begin. In a family circle, effective mentors, who are dispensers of know-how are well placed in an age where morality has gone down and media has become the order of the day. Through family mentorship for spiritual growth, foundational values, for character development would be encouraged. These values are honesty, respect, kindness, empathy, and responsibility. The values can easily be promoted through family worship, Bible studies, prayer meetings and the involvement of the Holy Spirit in one’s daily life. In turn, positive relationships among family members would be the result that would end family violence, infidelity and divorce. Mentoring families for spiritual growth will also restore broken relationships. The goal of mentoring families for the spiritual growth is to have peaceful families that are waiting for the second coming of Jesus Christ.
Our Sea of Islands
Authors: Hau‘ofa Epeli
Published: December 2023

The present article was previously published in The Contemporary Pacific, 6(1), Spring 1994, 148-61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23701593.
Deprem Kavramı, Etkileri ve 6 Şubat 2023 Depremleri Bağlamında Süreçler Üzerinden Bütünsel Değerlendirmeler
Authors: AYTIS Saadet
Published: December 2023

6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler Türkiye ve dünya tarihine büyük depremler ve yıkımlar arasında önemli bir yer edinerek girmiştir. Bir yer sarsıntısı sonucunda insani, bireysel, toplumsal, sağlıksal, sosyal, ekonomik, mimari, kentsel, teknolojik, psikolojik, kültürel, tarımsal, hukuksal, yönetimsel, demografik etkiler derin şekillerde yaşanmıştır. İlkyardımlar ve süreğen destekler devam ederken, ileriye yönelik eylem planlarının çokça konuşulduğu bir döneme girilmiştir. Kapsayıcı ve multidisipliner bakış açılarıyla eylem planlarının hazırlanarak kusursuz uygulanması gerektiği tüm açıklığıyla ortadadır. Depremler için hazırlıklı olmak bilimsel yönden desteklenmiş devlet politikaları ve toplumsal bilinç düzeyi ile yakından ilgilidir. Bu hipotezi destekleyen çalışmada, depremlerin etkileri birçok yönden ele alınarak, nasıl bir duruş sergilenmesi gerektiği üzerinde bütünsel bir yaklaşım sergilenmekte; yapılması gerekenler süreçler üzerinden ele alınmakta, hemen her büyük depremde ülkenin yaşadığı yıkımların kader olmadığı, bilinçli yaklaşımlarla depremlerin felaket olmaktan çıkması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Kısmen literatür araştırmalarına yer verilen çalışmada 6 Şubat depremleri, etkileri ve sonuçları üzerinden ilerlenerek genel duruş şablonu oluşturulmaktadır.
Investigation of Energy Efficient and Earthquake Resistant Rehabilitation Methods in Existing Residential Buildings
Authors: GÜZELÇOBAN MAYUK Seher , UZUN Rana , ÖZDOĞAN Merve , ALANKUŞ Betül , YILDIRIM Ali Kemal
Published: December 2023

Many studies are carried out in the rehabilitation of existing residential buildings, addressing the energy released during the pre-construction, construction, use and demolition stages of the building and circularity. Furthermore, in Türkiye, earthquakes are one of the primary influencers impacting the lifespan of buildings. However, a limited number of studies take a holistic approach, integrating both energy efficiency and earthquake resistance in existing residential buildings. To promote awareness on the subject, it is aimed to systematically examine the rehabilitation methods in reinforced concrete residential buildings. Seven studies were reviewed through literature analysis to investigate structural strengthening methods, energy efficient improvement techniques and their costs. The studies concluded that rehabilitation and strengthening were carried out in the structure and different building elements, and energy costs were reduced. Based on the data obtained, the steps to be followed in rehabilitating the residential buildings in this context were determined.
Village Design Guidelines as a Tool for Defining Post-Disaster Earthquake Resistant Local Architectural Organization Policies
Authors: KOLBAY Sevda Duygu
Published: December 2023

Due to the destruction of disasters re-establishment of the settlement required to be constructed in a limited time. In the restructuring process of built environment, the primary expectation is to provide risk management against earthquake effects. However, planning decisions developed solely for this purpose may cause the loss of the local characteristics of rural settlements within the borders of the same province vary due to natural and social factors. As a solution, in the scope of the study the earthquake-safe construction model that will develop on reading the potentials of the place is discussed through village design guides. The content approach consists of pre-disaster documenting the local architectural identity data and local earthquake resistant design values determined by inventory analysis. The next step is based on the collection of damage indicators in the post-disaster period to determine the issues requiring improvement. It is envisaged that the parallel development of this content with the legislation will ensure that the guidelines become a design policy in the process of earthquake safe rural construction. Thus, rural planning that is economically, ecologically, and culturally earthquake-resilient can be possible with reference to local architectural identity values.
Depremde Tasarım Faktörünün Rolü ve Yerel Malzemelerle Yapısal Yenileme: İran-Bam Kentindeki Büyük Depremde Kültürel Mekânların Kırılganlığı
Authors: YAZICIOĞLU HALU Zeynep , BOZORGİ Sana , ALAHVERDİ Parisa
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde, doğal, biyolojik, teknolojik ve sosyal afetler, toplumların normal yaşam düzenini bozan ve onun uyum sağlama kapasitesini aşarak yardıma gereksinim duyuran olaylardır. Toprak/hava/su kirliliği, salgın hastalıklar, nükleer/radyolojik/kimyasal kazalar, savaş, terör saldırıları ve göç gibi afetlerin bir kısmı direk insan kaynaklıdır. Bu değerlendirmeyle deprem gibi doğal afetlerde, depremlerin ani ve beklenmeyen bir zamanda olmaları sebebiyle, insan faktörü az etkili görülmektedir. Ancak gerekli mühendislik ve mimarlık hizmeti almış yapılar depremlerle uyumlu davranış sergileyebilmektedir. Bu makalede depremde insan kaynaklı faktörlerin sebep olduğu yıkım, İran’ın Bam kenti bağlamında ele alınmıştır. UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesi’nde yer alan Bam, önemli tarihi ve kültürel mekânlarıyla İran'ın öne çıkan şehirlerindendir. 2003 yılında meydana gelen 6.6 büyüklüğündeki deprem, kentteki dini ve tarihi yapıları yıkıcı bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Bu makalede kentin önemli yapıları arasındaki Arg-ı Bam(Bam Kalesi), Ulu Camii ve Hanasayi Fabrikası'nın insan kaynaklı tasarım faktörlerinden nasıl etkilendiği ve deprem dirençli hale getirilmeleri süreci, yapım tekniği ve kerpiç malzeme bağlamında açıklanmıştır.
Probing into novice and experienced teachers’ knowledge, perceptions, and practices in the EFL classroom
Authors: HUA YANAN , ZHANG JING
Published: December 2023

Due to the invaluable role of scaffolding in the language education environment, several language studies to date have been conducted on this construct. However, the role of teaching experience in understanding and implementing scaffolding practices in the English as a foreign language (EFL) context has rarely been explored. To fill this gap, this study investigated novice and experienced EFL teachers’ perceptions, knowledge, and practices of scaffolding in China. In doing so, a questionnaire was completed by 487 Chinese EFL teachers followed by a semi-structured interview with 22 respondents. The results of the thematic analysis revealed that novice and experienced EFL teachers have different perceptions of scaffolding and its practices in the classroom. Moreover, the results of the independent samples t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between novice and experienced EFL teachers’ perceptions, knowledge, and practices of scaffolding in the Chinese context with the experienced group having higher scores. Possible implications for EFL teachers and trainers are discussed to raise their understanding of scaffolding theory and practice.
Jacques Champion de Chambonnières and French harpsichord school of the 17th century
Authors: Beletskaya Olga Alexandrovna
Published: December 2023

This research article is aimed at showing the importance of the creative heritage of Jacques Champion de Chambonnières (1601/02-1672) who was a harpsichordist, composer, teacher and founder of the French harpsichord school. In the article the brief biography of Chambonnières is given and the musical creative activity of his pupils and followers Louis Couperin and Jean-Henri d’Anglebert is introduced. It is important to mention that Chambonnières’ harpsichord heritage by exception of preludes is penetrated with dance character. The scientific novelty lies in the definition of the peculiarities of monolithic harpsichord style of Chambonnières. As the result, it is proved that Louis Couperin (about 1626-1661) continued to develop the dance forms that made the basis of his teacher’s work. But Couperin’s musical work is characterized by a more complicated musical language, more detail study of texture and imitation material, rhythmic sophistication. The musical heritage of Jean-Henri d’Anglebert (1629-1691) became a unique model for harpsichordists in and outside France, especially for I. S. Bach.
Representation of the legal concept of PROBATION in English legal terminology
Authors: Druzhininskaya Olga Vasil’evna , Titova Olya Zokirovna
Published: December 2023

The paper considers the representation of the legal concept of ‘probation’ in English legal terminology using the material of lexicographic sources. The aim of the study is to identify the semantic features of the lexeme ‘probation’, which is the basic term for naming the legal concept of ‘probation’ in English legal terminology. The authors determine the semantic scope and processes of change in the semantics of the word ‘probation’, analyze the relationship of the key term with other words representing the concept of probation. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the following: the study is the first to describe the semantics of the word ‘probation’ in English from diachronic and synchronic perspectives, as well as to identify the features of verbalization of the legal concept named by the term ‘probation’. As a result, it has been found that the process of testing, verification historically constituted the main semantic content of the analyzed word, which served as a basis for the further formation of the legal concept of ‘probation’. It is emphasized that the term ‘probation’ contains additional elements of the content of the legal concept, while the concept itself reflects the basic, essential features.
Small-sized radio-electronic digital module for building a nodal seismic system interacting with a UAV
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology 141701, Russia, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Institutsky per., 9, Gorchakov I.V. , Neeshpapa A.V. ,   «R-sensors» 141701, Russia, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Likhachevsky pr., 4, p. 1,, Antonov A.N. ,   «R-sensors» 141701, Russia, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Likhachevsky pr., 4, p. 1,, Avdyukhina S.Y. ,   «R-sensors» 141701, Russia, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Likhachevsky pr., 4, p. 1,, Saveliev A.I. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center 199178, Russia, St. Petersburg, 14th Line V.O., 39, Sergeyev S.N. ,   Research Institute of Applied Informatics and Mathematical Geophysics of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University 236041, Russia, Kaliningrad, A. Nevskogo str., 14a, building 10
Published: December 2023

Digital autonomous seismic systems (nodes) have become significantly widespread in recent years. The disadvantage of such systems is the inability to control the quality of the data received. Sharing the nodal system with drones allows for data quality control while maintaining the inherent advantages of nodal systems, such as flexibility in use and reliability. The work presents the result of creating a specialized digital node intended for joint use with drones. A molecular-electronic geophone with an extended operating frequency band of 1-300 was used as the primary sensitive element; the digital system provides autonomous high-bit recording of seismic data, transmission of data blocks to control their quality to drones and auto-calibration of recording channels.
O lugar das ideias na construção da identidade na América Latina e o perigo de uma história única
Authors: Dos Santos Maurício Inácio , Dias Eugênio Resende Rosária Aparecida
Published: December 2023

O debate sobre as ideias presentes na história da América Latina é de especial relevância na construção identitária de sua memória. Mas questionar se elas estão ou não fora do lugar, torna este debate mais intrigante, ao mesmo tempo em que demonstra a importância que a história intelectual adquiriu no contexto latino-americano, de modo especial no Brasil, que teve sua história marca por milhares de acontecimentos políticos e econômicos, transformações, construção de identidades, lutas e indefinições. A formação de nossa identidade como povo é perpassada por diversas ideias que tiveram origem na Europa e aqui estruturaram discursos, práticas e representações diversas que estão nas trajetórias individuais e de coletivos inteiros. Daí a importância do debate das ideias neste processo. O objetivo deste texto, de caráter bibliográfico, é discutir o tema proposto, procurando ajustar o foco entre o lugar e não lugar das ideias na história da América Latina e destacar a importância de pensar a história de forma plural, procurando evitar o risco do perigo de uma história única e totalizante, que muitas vezes prevaleceu na história das ideias no continente americano, na medida em que o “eurocentrismo” se afirmou com suas ideias hegemônicas provocando a negação das ideias locais, ao mesmo tempo que provocou um “epistemicídio”  em nossa história, à medida que negava ou menosprezava o conhecimento de povos originários e africanos que tiveram suas ideias silenciadas na formação de nosso povo, sempre como algo estranho, menor e sem valor.
МЕТОДИЧНО-ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Дмитрієв Ілля , Шевченко Інна , Борщ Павло
Published: December 2023

УДК 330.3; JEL Classification: O10

Дмитрієв І.А., Шевченко І.Ю., Борщ П.О. МЕТОДИЧНО-ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Мета: дослідження методично-прикладних аспектів оцінювання ефективного розвитку підприємства. Методика дослідження: метод аналізу та синтезу, системний підхід, метод узагальнення, метод порівняння,  експертно-аналітичне опитування, інтегральний метод, статистичні методи. Результати: досліджено методично-прикладні аспекти оцінювання ефективного розвитку підприємства. Запропоновано факторну модель ефективного розвитку підприємства на засадах інтегрального підходу. Розроблено схему системи критеріїв і індикаторів оцінювання ефективного розвитку підприємства. Висвітлено прикладні аспекти реалізації методики оцінювання ефективного розвитку підприємства, зокрема за складовими: ефективне використання ресурсів при поточній діяльності підприємства; ефективне управління поточною діяльністю підприємства. Обґрунтовано факторні навантаження індикаторів ефективного розвитку підприємства. Наукова новизна: система критеріїв і індикаторів оцінювання ефективного розвитку підприємства, що передбачена запропонованою авторами факторною моделлю ефективного розвитку підприємства, найбільш повно охоплює всі напрями діяльності сучасного підприємства, зокрема у розрізі фінансово-господарської діяльності, виробничої діяльності, управлінської діяльності та інвестиційної діяльності. Практична значущість: практичне застосування запропонованих авторами методики й інструментарію оцінювання ефективного розвитку підприємства дозволяє виділити головні компоненти у процесі здійснення факторного аналізу, що в подальшому є підставою для розроблення цільових заходів управління ефективним розвитком підприємства за напрямами фінансово-господарської діяльності, виробничої діяльності, управлінської діяльності та інвестиційної діяльності.
НОРМАТИВНІ ЗАСАДИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Шевченко Інна , Лапоног Даниїл
Published: December 2023

УДК 346.7; JEL Classification: K19

Шевченко І.Ю., Лапоног Д.В. НОРМАТИВНІ ЗАСАДИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ

Мета: дослідження нормативних засад державного регулювання розвитку автомобільного транспорту в Україні. Методика дослідження: метод аналізу та синтезу, системний підхід, метод узагальнення, метод порівняння, критичний аналіз. Результати: досліджено нормативні засади державного регулювання розвитку автомобільного транспорту в Україні. Здійснено огляд трансформації нормативно-правової бази державного регулювання розвитку автомобільного транспорту в Україні після укладення Угоди між Україною та Європейським Союзом про вантажні перевезення автомобільним транспортом. Зазначено на нагальній необхідності термінового представлення до розгляду у другому читанні Верховною Радою України з подальшим прийняттям проєкту Закону України «Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо врегулювання ринку послуг автомобільного транспорту в Україні з метою приведення їх у відповідність з актами Європейського Союзу», проєкту Закону України «Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо впровадження електронних квитків на автомобільному та міському електричному транспорті». Наукова новизна: надано рекомендації щодо вдосконалення нормативних засад державного регулювання розвитку автомобільного транспорту в Україні, в тому числі щодо введення до Закону України «По автомобільний транспорт» розділу, положення якого будуть визначати та регламентувати особливості роботи автомобільного транспорту під час дії воєнного стану в України, або ж прийняття окремого нормативно-правового акту, який буде закріплювати правила реалізації новітніх функцій вітчизняних підприємств автомобільного транспорту. Практична значущість: вдосконалення нормативних засад державного регулювання розвитку автомобільного транспорту в Україні сприятиме підвищенню ефективності діяльності вітчизняних автотранспортних підприємств та наближенню до вимог господарського та транспортного законодавства Європейського Союзу.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ІНФЛЯЦІЙНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ В КОНТЕКСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ТА МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Деділова Тетяна , Нестеренко Валентина , Прокопенко Микола
Published: December 2023

УДК 338.22; JEL Classification: E60

Деділова Т.В., Нестеренко В.Ю., Прокопенко М.В. ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ІНФЛЯЦІЙНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ В КОНТЕКСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ТА МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ

Мета. Метою дослідження є аналіз причин поглиблення інфляційних процесів в Україні на сучасному етапі та обґрунтування інфляційних тенденцій в контексті соціального та макроекономічного розвитку національної економіки України. Методика дослідження. Теоретичною і методологічною основою дослідження є праці провідних вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців, присвячені розгляду інфляції як фактора розвитку національної економіки. В роботі використано метод теоретичного узагальнення; метод аналізу і синтезу; графічні методи.

Результати. За результатами дослідження актуалізовано фактори впливу на інфляційні процеси в контексті соціального та макроекономічного розвитку національної економіки України. Встановлено закономірності розвитку інфляційних процесів в Україні в період з 2000-2023 рр. Зокрема, зазначено, що у передвоєнний період для України стала характерною така закономірність інфляційного процесу, як страх і паніка населення щодо того, що національна валюта незабаром повністю втратить свою купівельну спроможність. Також встановлено, що зростання рівня інфляції в Україні постійно посилюється незбалансованістю державних доходів і видатків, наявністю бюджетного дефіциту; широким використанням внутрішніх запозичень для покриття бюджетного дефіциту. Крім того, внаслідок військових дій в країні значно зросли ціни на споживчі товари, які належать до стратегічних та соціально значущих груп товарів (паливо, продукти харчування, засоби гігієни, фармацевтичні препарати тощо). Наукова новизна. Набув подальшого розвитку науково-теоретичний підхід до управління інфляційними процесами в Україні шляхом ретроспективного аналізу та актуалізації форм інфляції в контексті соціального та макроекономічного розвитку національної економіки України в умовах війни. Практична значущість. Практичне значення дослідження полягає у можливості використання його результатів для розроблення стратегічних та тактичних рішень у сфері монетарної політики, спрямованих на стимулювання економічного розвитку за збереження низьких темпів інфляції. У рамках подальших досліджень даної проблематики заплановано поглиблений аналіз методів боротьби з інфляцією.
«DONDE LES HA DE DAR EL DESCANSO SU PROPIA FATIGA»
Authors: Sánchez Jean-Noël
Published: December 2023

El hecho de que los españoles se mantuvieron en las islas Molucas durante 57 años, de 1606a 1663, no deja de interrogar cuando se considera lo poco provechoso que resultó esta estancia.Por consiguiente, a través de un análisis realizado desde los diferentes niveles decisionalesde la Monarquía Hispánica (Madrid, Manila y Ternate) y con un enfoque de caráctermixto que combina las razones ideológicas con las motivaciones materiales, este artículo sepropone evaluar los posibles motivos que pudieron contribuir a la decisión hispana de quedarseen las Molucas o, por lo menos, a la ausencia de decisión de irse.
UNIENDO ESPAÑA CON MANILA
Authors: Valpuesta Villa Iñigo
Published: December 2023

Durante el periodo de la Tregua de los Doce Años (1609-1621), la Monarquía de Felipe IIIpondría en marcha una serie de socorros dirigidos a las Filipinas desde España. Estos esencialmentebuscaban reforzar las capacidades bélicas españolas en el sudeste asiático, cuyasfuerzas militares desde el inicio de siglo se habían implicado cada vez más en el enfrentamientocontra los neerlandeses en esa región y cuyos resultados distaban de ser positivos.Los socorros directos buscaban revertir esta situación, sin embargo, cada uno de ellos seríaplanteado de forma diferente, lo que muestra que la política asiática durante este reinado fuemucho más compleja y variada de lo que tradicionalmente se ha reconocido.
Investigating the Efficiency of Using U-Net, Erf-Net and DeepLabV3 Architectures in Inverse Lithography-based 90-nm Photomask Generation
Authors: Karandashev I. M. , Teplov G. S. , Karmanov A. A. , Keremet V. V. , Kuzovkov A. V.
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with the inverse problem of computational lithography. We turn to deep neural network algorithms to compute photomask topologies. The chief goal of the research is to understand how efficient the neural net architectures such as U-net, Erf-Net and Deep Lab v.3, as well as built-in Calibre Workbench algorithms, can be in tackling inverse lithography problems. Specially generated and marked data sets are used to train the artificial neural nets. Calibre EDA software is used to generate haphazard patterns for a 90 nm transistor gate mask. The accuracy and speed parameters are used for the comparison. The edge placement error (EPE) and intersection over union (IOU) are used as metrics. The use of the neural nets allows two orders of magnitude reduction of the mask computation time, with accuracy keeping to 92% for the IOU metric.
A Study on the Pharmacological Effects and Mechanism of Rhodojaponin III in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Liu Xiaorong , Li Shuofu , Xu Yin , Mei Wenya , Zhou Ribao
Published: December 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease with a high rate of disability accompanied by various complications. The pathogenesis of RA is complex with multiple targets and links. This study aims to investigate pharmacological effects and mechanism of Rhodojaponin III in RA. Methods: The bovine type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) model were constructed. Different concentrations of Rhodojaponin III were utilized for intervention. The progression of CIA was assessed by the arthritis index (AI). Pathological changes in knee joints and synovium were observed. The expressions of angiogenesis-related cytokines were detected. The proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of HUVECs were detected. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were determined. The expressions of nuclear factor kappa B-inducing kinase (NIK) pathway-related proteins were analyzed. The binding of Rhodojaponin III to NIK was simulated by molecular docking. Results: Rhodojaponin III suppressed cartilage damage and bone erosion in the knee joints. Rhodojaponin III inhibited expressions of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) and vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) to decrease vascular density. Rhodojaponin III suppressed the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of HUVECs, and decreased the levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Molecular docking showed that Rhodojaponin III could spontaneously bind to NIK. Rhodojaponin III decreased the expression of NIK, p52, and C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) and the phosphorylation level of IκB kinase-alpha (IKKα) in the synovium of CIA rats and TNF-α-induced HUVECs. NIK overexpression reversed the inhibitory effect of Rhodojaponin III on activation of the NIK/NF-κB pathway, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of HUVECs, and the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Conclusions: Rhodojaponin III affected the angiogenesis and inflammation of CIA rats and TNF-α-induced HUVECs by regulating the NIK/IKKα/CXCL12 pathway. These findings suggest that Rhodojaponin III has potential as a therapeutic agent for RA. Further studies are needed to explore its precise mechanism of action and evaluate its clinical efficacy.
The construction of art education system with integrating traditional culture
Authors: Liyuan Liu
Published: December 2023

This article intends to study the construction of art education system by relying on the traditional culture of China. In the course of studying the theory and practice of art education, recommendations are put forward for the building of a comprehensive and integrated art education curriculum system for students' sustained and healthy development.
Ecological terrorist acts against Azerbaijan
Authors: Nuriyeva Irada
Published: December 2023

For the past thirty years Nagorno-Karabakh and seven bordering districts of Azerbaijan were occupied by armed Armenian groups of Nagorno-Karabakh with the support of Armenia. That period was resulted in the destruction of the ecosystem, with flora and fauna steadily disappearing. After liberating the occupied territories Azerbaijan has initiated a number of restorations works to check the situation and restore environmental balance.
A Qualitative Study on Cluster Potential and Strategy Development in Marine Tourism Sector
Authors: Tuğdemir Kök Gökçe , Pake Serim
Published: December 2023

With regard to the case study of the Kuşadası Region in Türkiye, the aim is to evaluate the feasibility of a potential clustering approach for the marine tourism sector, propose strategies for the potential cluster, and determine its applicability from the stakeholders' perspective. The study is grounded in Porter's Cluster Theory and utilizes qualitative research methodologies. Semi-structured interviews with Kuşadası Marine Tourism stakeholders are analyzed based on Porter’s diamond model. The marine tourism sector in Kuşadası has the potential to compete thanks to its favorable climate, rich historical, religious, and cultural heritage, strategic geographic location, easy transportation, established global reputation, highly skilled workforce, reputable information institutions, influential local government, and possession of all key marine tourism components. Therefore, it is imperative to establish achievable targets to foster the sector’s growth and development. Strategies are under development being developed for the Prospective Cluster and their feasibility is being assessed through the Delphi Method.
The added value of perceived values: Partner’s perceived values predict own behavior in interdependent interactions
Authors: Mentser Sari , Amit Adi
Published: December 2023

Personal values have been widely recognized as important determinants of individuals’ behavior. But can behavior be shaped by the values one attributes to others? Focusing on interdependent interactions, this research integrates literature on personal values and the role of expectations in social dilemmas to investigate the overlooked effect of value perceptions on people’s choices. In Study 1, players in a prisoner’s dilemma (a game capturing cooperation vs. competition) who were informed that their partner prioritized self-transcendence values tended to cooperate more than players informed that the partner prioritized self-enhancement values. In Study 2, players in the same game who assumed their partner was higher in self-transcendence values and lower in self-enhancement values were more likely to opt for the cooperative choice. In Study 3, players in a chicken game (a game capturing risk-taking vs. risk-avoidance) who assumed their partner was higher in conservation values and lower in openness-to-change values were more likely to opt for the riskier choice in the game. Study 4 indicated that the effect of perceived values on behavior is mediated by assumptions regarding the partner’s choice. Perceived values of the other side predicted behavior beyond the perceiver’s own values. We discuss the relationships between own and perceived values and our contributions to the values literature and conflict research.
Peran Teknologi Dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Anak-Anak SD
Authors: Taek Maleaky Very
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: penelitian ini berjudul Peran Teknologi Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Anak-Anak SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana peran teknologi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran anak-anak SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif desktiptif. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode literature yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran teknologi dalam pembelajran di Sekolah Dasar adalah menyediahkan berbagai media pembelajaran berupa media audio-visual.
PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI JEAN BAUDRILLARD (STUDI KASUS ONLINE SHOP)
Authors: latifa Eliza salma
Published: December 2023

Suatu manusia dapat dikatakan konsumtif karena setiap harinya manusia akan selalu memenuhi keburtuhan hidupnya dengan berbagai cara. Pada zaman sekarang ini, dengan maraknya berbagai aktivitas yang telah dibantu menggunakan teknologi seseorang pasti akan lebih mudah melakukan aktivitas belanja melalui media sosial seperti melakukan aktivitas berbelanja online melalui aplikasi-aplikasi online shop. Hal ini menjadikan masyarakat konsumtif akan melakukan pembelian barang yang tidak sesuai kebutuhannya akan tetapi membeli dengan mementingkan keinginan yang belum terpenuhi. Keinginan mereka biasanya berasal dari pengaruh lingkungan sekitar atau melihat iklan-iklan dipamflet media sosial. Sehingga sebisa mungkin mereka bisa mengkonsumsi barang tersebut agar bisa menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Walaupun kebutuhan manusia selalu berubah sesuai keadaan zaman, hal ini dalam mengkonsumsi barang perlua adanya kontrol dari diri agar tidak mengkonsumsi barang-barang yang tidak berguna bagi dirinya. Mahasiswa juga termasuk dalam masyarakat konsumtif ini karena kebanyakan dari mereka mengkonsumsi tidak melihat batasan-batasannya ini yang nantinya akan menimbulkan perilaku konsumtif terhadap mereka. Mahasiswa akan menggunakan media sosial dalam melakukan tindakan konsumtif yang mengakibatkan akan lupa dengan kegunaan yang aslinya.
Explaining Imbalance of Tidally Ejected Stars from Open Stars Clusters without MOND
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: December 2023

Results from a recent paper, and accompanying popular articles, have argued that the observed asymmetry in the numbers, and distributions, of stars tidally ejected in front, versus at the tail of open stars clusters, would favor the MOND theory (Modified Newtonian dynamics), over Newton gravity, and hence General Relativity (GR). This paper disputes such conclusions by showing that the observed asymmetry can equally well be qualitatively explained with multi-fold mechanisms, which propose that macroscopic entanglements between real particles are behind the effects of Dark Matter, and that entanglements of virtual particles explain gravity. This is captured by the E/G conjecture. Considering other similar results, and the fact that we encounter hints of multi-folds in our real universe, in particular with GR at Planck scales, we believe that the explanation proposed in our paper is another viable alternative to relying on MOND. As the multi-fold theory recovers GR, our approach does not require modifying GR, with ideas like MOND. In such a universe we can justify why more starts are ejected in the front than at the tail of galaxy clusters, where the galaxies tends to dilute.