bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA DỊCH TRÍCH VỎ QUẢ LỰU (Punica granatum) LÊN SỰ ỨC CHẾ HÌNH THÀNH TINH THỂ CALCIUM OXALATE GÂY BỆNH SỎI THẬN TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN IN VITRO
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Phạm , Lam Bằng Hồng , Tú Nguyễn Phạm , Nguyên Lê Thảo , Tài Trần Đức
Published: December 2020

Nghiên cứu sử dụng dịch trích vỏ quả lựu được thực hiện để đánh giá khả năng ức chế tinh thể Calcium oxalate, gồm 03 giai đoạn chính là hình thành, phát triển và ngưng tụ. Mẫu vỏ quả lựu được ly trích bằng phương pháp ngâm dầm với ethanol 80% để tạo cao chiết. Phần trăm ức chế hạt nhân tinh thể Calcium oxalate của cao chiết vỏ quả lựu được xác định bằng phương pháp đo quang phổ ở bước sóng 620 nm; trong khi đó, hiệu quả ức chế phát triển tinh thể Calcium oxalate của cao chiết được đánh giá bằng mật độ quang của mẫu thử ở bước sóng 214 nm trong thời gian 600 giây. Hiệu quả ức chế ngưng tụ tinh thể calcium oxalate của cao chiết được xác định bằng cách đo lường mật độ quang ở bước sóng 620 nm vào các khoảng thời gian 30, 60, 90, 180 và 360 phút. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, độ ẩm của mẫu đạt 71,89% và hiệu suất cao chiết đạt 4,59%. Cao chiết vỏ quả lựu có sự hiện diện của các hợp chất flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, terpenoid, tanin và phenol. Cao chiết vỏ quả lựu có khả năng ức chế hình thành hạt nhân, phát triển và ngưng tụ của tinh thể Calcium oxalate với giá trị IC50 lần lượt là 0,76 mg/mL; 0,75 mg/mL và 0,99 mg/mL.

ABSTRACT

The study on using Pomegranate peel extract to inhibit the formation of Calcium oxalate, including three main phases: nucleation, growth, and aggregation was conducted. The plant samples were extracted from maceration method with 80% of ethanol. The inhibitory percentage of nucleation was determined by spectrophotometer at 620 nm, whereas the growth assay was evaluated by measuring of sample in 600 seconds at wavelength 214 nm. The aggregation assay was conducted by measuring at the period of 30, 60, 90, 180, and 360 minutes at wavelength 620 nm to determine the inhibitory percentage. The results showed that moisture and the yield of Pomegranate peel extract were 71.89% and 4.59%. The extract of Pomegranate peel had the presence of bioactive compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, tannin and phenol. The extract Punica granatum peel had the ability to inhibit nucleation, growth and aggregation of Calcium oxalate crystallisation and IC50 value of extract was 0.76 mg/mL, 0.75 mg/mL, and 0.99 mg/mL, respectively.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA NỒNG ĐỘ Na2SO3 ĐẾN MỘT SỐ GIỐNG SẮN TRIỂN VỌNG TẠI THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Thi Nguyễn Đình , Mỹ Thái Thị Hồng , Xuân Lê Thị Hương
Published: December 2020

Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của các nồng độ Na2SO3 (0, 100, 300, 500 ppm) đến 03 giống sắn KM 94, KM 21-12 và KM 444 trong năm 2019 tại vùng sinh thái gò đồi thị xã Hương Trà, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế nhằm mục đích xác định ảnh hưởng và nồng độ Na2SO3 phù hợp cho cây sắn. Kết quả đạt được là: 1) Phun Na2SO3 ở các nồng độ thí nghiệm đã tăng sinh trưởng thân - lá - củ, năng suất, chất lượng củ và hiệu quả kinh tế của 03 giống sắn thí nghiệm. 2) Tại nồng độ phun Na2SO3 từ 300 đến 500 ppm, so với đối chứng giống KM 94 tăng năng suất thực thu 19,5 - 20,2%, tỷ lệ sắn lát đạt 40,9 - 41,1%, hàm lượng tinh bột đạt 29,3 - 30,2% và năng suất ethanol tăng 23,6 - 26,6%; Giống KM 21-12 tăng năng suất thực thu 15,1 - 18,6%, tỷ lệ sắn lát đạt 40,5 - 41,0%, hàm lượng tinh bột đạt 29,7 - 29,8% và năng suất ethanol tăng 21,6 - 25,8%; Giống KM 444 tăng năng suất thực thu 18,4 - 19,9%, tỷ lệ sắn lát đạt 40,6 - 40,8%, hàm lượng tinh bột đạt 30,3 - 30,9% và năng suất ethanol tăng 24,9 - 25,7%.

ABSTRACT

The study on the effects of Na2SO3 concentrations (0, 100, 300, 500 ppm) on 03 cassava varieties (KM 94, KM 21-12 and KM444) was conducted in 2019 in hilly ecological area of Huong Tra town, Thua Thien Hue province to determine the effect and suitable concentration of Na2SO3 for cassava. The results showed that: 1) Spraying Na2SO3 at a rate of 640 liters/ha with experimental concentrations increased stem - leaf - root growth, yield and quality of roots and economic efficiency of all of 03 cassava varieties. 2) Spraying Na2SO3 at concentrations from 300 to 500 ppm, compared with the control, KM 94 increased root yield of 19.5 - 20.2%, dry matter content reached 40.9 - 41.1%, starch content reached 29.3 - 30.2% and ethanol production increased by 23.6 - 26.6%; KM 21 - 12 increased root yield of 15.1 - 18.6%, dry matter content reached 40.5 - 41.0%, starch content reached 29.7 - 29.8% and ethanol production increased by 21.6 - 25.8%; KM 444 increased root yield of 18.4 - 19.9%, dry matter content reached 40.6 - 40.8%, starch content reached 30.3 - 30.9% and ethanol production increased by 24.9 - 25.7%.
Transmedijske funkcije filmskih stilskih figura i jezičnih odstupanja od norme u informativnim televizijskim emisijama
Authors: Tuksar Sunčana , Ostrički Gerber Irena
Published: December 2020

Govorimo li o komunikološkoj funkciji medija u globalno umreženom društvu, danas je gotovo nezamislivo promišljanje tih funkcija bez problematiziranja njihove transmedijske naravi. Oslanjajući se na sociosemiotičku analizu, rad istražuje funkcije leksičkih odstupanja od jezične norme i to u hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku te televiziji i filmu. Svrha rada je ponajprije pokazati na koji način odstupanja u engleskome jeziku (sleng) u filmu Jima Jarmuscha Noć na zemlji (1991) uspostavljaju kulturološke koncepte te upućuju na usvajanje interkulturalnih kompetencija. Usto, analiza zahvaća i ulogu upotrebe anglicizama u hrvatskome jeziku kako na javnoj televiziji tako i komercijalnim televizijama. Udružene analize upućuju na daljnju sociolingvističku raspravu o potrebi kritičke jezične i vizualne pismenosti u medijima kao i činjenicu da su otkloni od normi iznimno važni pri usvajanju vizualne i medijske pismenosti u globalnoj kulturi. Odnos masovnih medija i jezika nije samo uputa na njihova intrinzično komunikološka svojstva već i jasan podsjetnik na stalnu premreženost društvenog i humanističkog područja.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. ASURANSI JIWA SINARMAS MSIG Tbk YANG TERDAFTARDI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: Yusuf Yuliana
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Asuransi Jiwa Sinarmas MSIG Tbk dengan menggunakan Rasio Keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat Solvabilitas yang dicapai dengan menggunakan Solvency Margin Ratio, tahun 2016 sebesar 123,56%,tahun 2017 sebesar 173,63%, tahun 2018 sebesar 159,39%, dan tahun 2019 sebesar 227,45%. Tingkat Profitabilitas yang dicapai dengan menggunakan  rasio beban klaim, tahun 2016 sebesar 84,64%, tahun 2017 sebesar 84,12%, tahun 2018 sebesar 71,96%, tahun 2019 sebesar 94,97%. Rasio komisi pada tahun 2016 sebesar 3, 11%, tahun 2017 sebesar 7,27%, tahun 2018 sebesar 6,75%, tahun 2019 sebesar 8,87%. Rasio Liquiditas pada tahun 2016 1655,75%, pada tahun 2017 sebesar 2307,77%, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 853,87%, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 546,01%. Rasio stabilitas premi yang dicapai dengan mengggunakan rasio retensi diri. Tahun 2016 sebesar 99,98%, pada tahun 2017 sebesar 100%, pada tahun 2018 sebesar 99,11%, dan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 99,38%. Maka hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwakinerja keuangan PT. Asuransi Jiwa Sinarmas MSIG Tbk  sudah sangat baik di lihat dari beberapa rasio yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini.
ON CAUCHY-RIEMANN STRUCTURES AND THE GENERAL EVEN ORDER STRUCTURE
Authors: KHAN MOHAMMAD NAZRUL ISLAM KHAN
Published: December 2020

The present paper aims to study the Cauchy-Riemann structures and the general even order structure and find the general even order structure that acts on complementary distributions and as an almost complex structure and a null operator, respectively. We also discuss integrability conditions and prove certain theorems on the Cauchy-Riemann structures and the general even order structure. Moreover, we construct examples of it.
EFFECT OF GROUND AND ROASTED PARAMETERS ON BOTH THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF ARABICA COFFEE BEANS AND COFFEE INFUSION – AN IMAGISTIC STUDY
Authors: CANTARAGIU ALINA MIHAELA , IVAN ANGELA STELA , ALEXE PETRU , DRAGOMIR BALANICA CARMELIA MARIANA , STOICA MARICICA
Published: December 2020

Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages. Roasting is a baseline step in coffee processing, being involved in the development of color, flavor and taste for which coffee is appreciated. In addition, the roasting treatment triggers several complex physical changes inside the coffee bean, resulting in density decrease owing to volume increase, increase of beans brittleness, changes in coffee color, loss of bean mass and water, porosity increase, and governs coffee bean behavior during storage, grinding, and brewing. It is essential to examine physical changes, as coffee production is seasonal, and a long-term coffee storage is required. In the present study, the visual and microstructural differences between green and roasted Arabica coffee beans were investigated. The study of microstructural differences was performed using scanning electron microscopy, and clearly showed significant structural differences between green Arabica coffee beans and roasted Arabica coffee beans. The physical and structural modifications of infused coffee with water were explained through chromatic evaluation and microscopic analysis, respectively as function of ground size of roasted coffee beans and infusion time.
STUDYING THE TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS-B VIRUS THROUGH SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Authors: ALI ASGHAR , MUNIR MOHAMMAD , HUSSAIN RASHIDA , MEHMOOD SAIMA
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the sensitivity analysis of an epidemiological model, SEIR, describing the transmission of Hepatitis B Virus. The classical sensitivities, the system sensitivity and the sensitivity norms of the model have been found. The sensitivities show that the susceptible individuals are majorly affected by the birth rate, contact rate, the rate at which the exposed individuals become infected and the fraction of the infected individuals in the population. System sensitivity describes the sensitivity of the whole model output with respect to all the parameters. The results of the classical sensitivities of the parameters are in agreement with the results given by the system sensitivities. The contact rate, β has the largest sensitivity norm and the exposed infected fraction of the population, t_1 has the least sensitivity norm. The qualitative and the quantitative sensitivity studies of the SEIR model reaffirm each other.
XRF ANALYSIS OF ARSENIC AND SELECTED METALS IN CONTAMINATED SAND FROM THE DISMANTLING OF INDUSTRIAL DISTILLATION PLANTS
Authors: ENE ANTOANETA , SLOATA FLORIN
Published: December 2020

This paper refers to the application of XRF method for the simultaneous determination of arsenic and selected metals from waste samples resulted from the dismanlting of distilleries in the perimeter of Azomures S.A., Mures County, Romania. The dismantling operation was carried out by a specialized Romanian company, and from this operation resulted several refractory construction wastes, such as sands with a very high content of arsenic and its chemical compounds. In order to determine the arsenic and other metals concentration, the energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) spectrometric technique was employed. Application of the ED-XRF method was performed in an accredited laboratory for the determination of toxic substances from various samples, using a Genius portable XRF (p-XRF) spectrometer manufactured by Skyray Instruments Inc.
BASIC INNOVATION CONCEPTS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Bakaeva Zhanna Yu. , Shchegoleva Ella N.
Published: December 2020

The bases of economy digitalization in modern society are analyzed; problems of managing the documentary and professional activity in the economic sphere and the opportunities of information technologies application are indicated. The aim of the research is to optimize the fundamental ideas in the structure of digitalization processes in modern society. The article substantiates the development of digital modification in the economic sphere of the society which forms a single concept of competitiveness and scientific and technical independence of modern economy. The signs that distinguish a digital company are identified and industries are determined by the complexity of transition to the digital economy. The relevance of the topic is determined by an inevitable transition to the digital economy, which causes complex changes both at the state level and at the level of companies. Using general scientific and comparative methods, the authors analyzed the world experience of transition to digital environment, and drew analogies between digitalization of the Russian and world economic systems. The result of economic activity is the systematic, reasoned aspect of digitalization – creation of bases of economic reality abstract models, as well as affirmation of the significance of Big Data economy, which directly affects the transformation and modification of industries.
СПОСОБЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В ОБРАЗАВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: ТОЛЫСБАЕВА А , ЕСЕМБЕКОВ T
Published: December 2020

Вопрос об этнокультурном языковом сознании затрагивает проблемы соотношения языка и мышления в аспекте их национальной специфики. Сфера мышления и сфера языка рассматриваются как неразрывное единство двух сторон процесса организации мысли. Язык определяется как система знаков, обеспечивающая существование и развитие этнокультурного сознания и национального кода. Подчеркивается важность роли языкового сознания в процессе обучения иностранным языкам. Изучение иностранного языка в поликультурном образовании должно сопровождаться культурно-исторической информацией о языковой личности, о его языковом сознании, об особенностях этнического мировосприятия. Отмечается, что осмысление языковых фактов должно происходить с учетом культурных, историко-социальных и ментальных фактов.
STUDIES OF FUTURE BACHELORS OF PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF LEGAL COMPETENCE IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: MUSALIMOV T , BERMUKHAMBETOVA B , BARKOV V , TOLEGEN Z
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the study of pedagogical conditions for the formation of legal competence of students of engineering and technical specialties of the University. The authors tried to analyze the current views of scientists on the legal competence of students of future bachelors of technical specialties. The novelty of this work consists in combining theoretical and methodological aspects with practice in higher education, where the authors note the importance of applying legal and pedagogical situations in the study of legal disciplines. The uniqueness of the work lies in the references to the pedagogical experience of the best teachers of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, which is a comparative analysis and synthesis of teaching skills in the CIS countries. Special emphasis is placed on training bachelors with high professional training who are competent in solving legal issues. The results of the analysis of the process of forming the legal competence of future bachelors are presented.
ПРОГРАММА ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПОДРОСТКОВ СУИЦИДАЛЬНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ
Authors: БОЛЕЕВ T , БАКТЫБАЕВА K , БАЙКЕНЖЕ H
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время проблема суицида среди подростков является очень актуальной и злободневной. В данной статье рассматривается не только теоретический аспект проблемы, авторы также предлагают практический материал, разработанную программу психологической поддержки подростков суицидального поведения.

Данная программа способствует проведению диагностических процедур, профилактических мероприятий, которые помогут снизить риск суицида среди подростков. Также данная разработка поможет организовать вокруг подростка положительную микросреду, позволяющую изменить его негативное состояние и сформировать позитивное отношение к жизни.
ПОДРОСТКОВЫЙ СУИЦИД И ПУТИ ЕГО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: ЖАРКИНБАЕВА Д , БОЛЕЕВ T , ТУЛЕБАЕВА Ш
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается актуальная проблема подросткового суицида. Также отмечается необходимость профилактики самоубийств среди подростков в образовательном учреждении и семье. Авторы подчёркивают социальную значимость данной проблематики. Раскрываются эффективные пути предупреждения суицидального поведения учащихся. Предлагаются методические рекомендации по профилактике подросткового суицида.
Soil Mapping at Village Level in a Part of Amethi District, U.P. using IRS LISS-IV and Cartosat-1 Merged Data for Sustainable Land and Crop Management
Authors:   Agriculture Resource Division, Remote Sensing Application Centre-UP, Sec-G,  Jankipuram,  Lucknow – 226021, India, Yadav P.P.S. , Rajput G. ,   Agriculture Resource Division, Remote Sensing Application Centre-UP, Sec-G,  Jankipuram,  Lucknow – 226021, India, Singh Arjun ,   Agriculture Resource Division, Remote Sensing Application Centre-UP, Sec-G,  Jankipuram,  Lucknow – 226021, India, Singh K. ,   Agriculture Resource Division, Remote Sensing Application Centre-UP, Sec-G,  Jankipuram,  Lucknow – 226021, India
Published: December 2020

The study presents a soil survey carried out in two nyayapanchayats, consisting of 23 villages of Amethi district of Uttar Pradesh. The soil resource database has been generated by interpreting Resourcesat-1 LISS-IV and Cartosat-1 merged data on 1:10,000 scale. Six physiographic units have been delineated in the area and soil compositions in each unit have been correlated. Twelve soil series have been mapped. The soil database was integrated with plot (khasra) boundary which help in generating soil information at plot and farmer level. Village level action plan for sustainable land and crop management has also been prepared. Information on land capability, land irrigability, crop suitability and Storie index rating have also been generated. It is observed that LISS-IV and Cartosat-1 merged satellite data help in generating village level soil information, useful for detailed micro-level planning. The soil problems identified in the area include sodicity, erosion, and poor drainage.
Land Suitability Evaluation for Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Tirora Tehsil of Gondia District, Maharashtra - A GIS Approach
Authors:   ICAR – National Bureau of Soil Survey & Land Use Planning, Nagpur – 440 033., Dongare Vishakha , Maji A.K. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning,  Nagpur – 440 033, Reddy G.B. Obi ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning,  Nagpur – 440 033, Ramteke I.K. ,   Maharashtra Remote sensing Application Centre, Nagpur.
Published: December 2020

In the present study, land suitability evaluation has been carried out for rice in Tirora tehsil of Gondia district, Maharashtra, through analysis of landforms and soils using IRS–ID LISS-III and ancillary data Geographic Information System (GIS). Thirteen distinct landform units have been delineated in the study area. The slope of the tehsil varied from level to nearly level (0-1%) to very steep slopes (>50%). The soils occurring on different land forms units been studied and horizons wise soil samples were characterized and classified. The soil depth varied from very shallow (10-25 cm) to very deep (>150 cm) and soil texture ranged from clay loam to clayey depending upon topographic positions. The land evaluation criterion of FAO has been followed to assess the land suitability for rice. The suitability analysis indicates that about 45.5% of total geographical area (TGA) is highly suitable, 24% is moderately suitable and 24.2% o is not suitable for rice cultivation in the tehsil.
Uşak İli Peyzaj Florası: Atapark Parkı Peyzaj Florası Taksonları Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Mehtap
Published: December 2020

Kentleşme, betonlaşmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Son yıllarda şehir içindeki park ve bahçelerin dinlenme ve spor yapma amaçlı önemi artmıştır. Bu alanlarda bulunan bitkiler, hem doğal, hem de egzotik kökenli olabilmektedir. Parklar birçok peyzaj bitkisini içermektedir. Bu bitkilerin dikilen yerde hayatlarını devam ettirebilmeleri için, adaptasyonları, anavatanları, toprak istekleri, iklimle uyumu, su ihtiyaçları, çiçeklenme zamanları çok önemlidir. Uşak İli merkezinde bulunan Atapark Parkı’nda Uşak ili’nde parklarında bulunan peyzaj bitkileri taksonlarının tümü bulunmaktadır. Atapark Parkı’nda 99 takson tespit edilmiş ve bu taksonlar, ekolojik istekleri ve özellikleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.
LEGAL NATURE AND MAIN PROCEDURAL DETERMINANTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors:   Faculty of Law in Travnik, Karović Sadmir , M. Simović Marina ,   Ombudsman for Children of the Republika Srpska
Published: December 2020

In this paper, the authors analyse the legal nature of criminal procedure in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the special emphasis on reform processes of criminal procedure legislation and adoption and acceptance of new legal solutions over the past two decades, acknowledging the aspiration for effectiveness and protection of basic human rights and freedoms. For the purpose of effective criminal procedure, it identifies the main and secondary actors in criminal proceedings whose role is crucial from the aspect of shedding light on and resolving a certain criminal matter, as well as issuing a judicial decision. To that end, the role and importance of those actors in taking procedural actions to carry out a criminal procedure task is emphasised for the purpose of understanding the legal nature, structure and course of the criminal procedure, and achieving the scope of legally prescribed rights of the suspect, that is, the defendant. In addition, special attention is paid to the specific procedural situation and status of an underage person in the criminal law as the perpetrator and injured parties in a criminal case, taking into account their age as the basis for the differentiation and protection in relation to adults.
Analysis of the Impacts of Urbanisation on Land Cover Change in Gombe Local Government Area, Gombe State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Geography, Federal University of Kashere, Muhammed Bibi Umar
Published: December 2020

Like many other Nigerian capital cities of newly created states in the 1990s, Gombe the capital city of Gombe State in the North-eastern geopolitical zone has experienced tremendous change in the land cover which is primarily driven by urbanisation. However, little is known on the extent of this urban expansion, how it has affected other land cover types or the dynamics of demographic change as a function of urban growth in the area. This spatial information is highly needed for effective planning and development. This paper, therefore, attempts to answer these questions by firstly, processing LandSat5 images of 1998 and Landsat 8 images of 2016 both of November of Gombe Local Government Area where the state capital is situated. Image processing is then carried out using the semi-automated classification plugin in QGIS 2.18. A supervised classification scheme was used to classify the 1998 and 2016 Landsat Image scenes into four land cover classes (water bodies, built-up area, bare-surface and vegetation) using the spectral angle mapping algorithm. Secondly, the paper analysed population data of Gombe Local Government Area for the same period to understand the dynamics of population change in the area. Based on the findings, urban land cover type increased from 13.02 Km2 (25.14% of the total land cover) in November 1998 to 25.98 km2 (50.17% of the entire land cover) in November 2016. As a result of this change in land cover, all other land cover types decreased in areal coverage. A Kappa index of 0.82 and 0.81 suggest that that the error margins during the supervised classification process of the 1998 and 2016 Landsat images are relatively small. The implications of rapid changes in land cover and population change in the area over a short period of 18 years on planning and management are also discussed.
IMPACTO DA ECONOMIA GLOBALIZADA NA CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Ferolla Sérgio Xavier
Published: December 2020

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IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO “EURO”: FATOR DE COESÃO DA UNIÃO EUROPÉIA
Authors: Júnior Manuel Cambeses
Published: December 2020

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DOUTRINA DE AÇÃO POLÍTICA
Authors: ESG Revista da
Published: December 2020

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BRASIL 500 ANOS – ESG 50 ANOS
Authors: Ferolla Sérgio Xavier
Published: December 2020

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POTÊNCIAS ASCENDENTES O CAMINHO DA PAZ NO 3º MILÊNIO
Authors: Côrtes Marcos Henrique C.
Published: December 2020

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CICLOS HEGEMÔNICOS DA ATIVIDADE ECONÔMICA
Authors: Oliveira Marcos
Published: December 2020

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GEOPOLÍTICA BRASILEIRA – PREDECESSORES E GEOPOLÍTICOS
Authors: Mattos Carlos de Meira
Published: December 2020

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EFICÁCIA PROVISÓRIA E DEFINITIVA DOS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS.
Authors: Martins Ives Gandra da Silva
Published: December 2020

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ALCA E A INTEGRAÇÃO DAS AMÉRICAS
Authors: Griecco Francisco de Assis
Published: December 2020

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AS GRANDES NAVEGAÇÕES E O DESCOBRIMENTO DO BRASIL
Authors: Monteiro Ney Marino
Published: December 2020

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RELAÇÕES BRASIL - CHINA:
Authors: Boas Eduardo Dias da Costa Villas
Published: December 2020

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DESAFIO BRASILEIRO NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Fortuna Hernani Goulart
Published: December 2020

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O OVO DA SERPENTE UMA BOA INTENÇÃO ... E UMA PÉSSIMA IDÉIA.
Authors: Syllus Carlos
Published: December 2020

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O ESTADO:
Authors: Júnior Manuel Cambeses
Published: December 2020

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HEGEMONIA E ORDEM MUNDIAL
Authors: Maior Luíz A. P. Souto
Published: December 2020

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QUESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA NACIONAL RECONSIDERADA
Authors: Fialho Ivan
Published: December 2020

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GLOBALIZAÇÃO E ECOLOGIA
Authors: Saraiva Gerardo José de Pontes
Published: December 2020

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CELEBRANDO A ESG
Authors: Figueiredo Pedro de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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EVIDENTE E IRREVERSÍVEL DECLÍNIO DA ATUAL CIVILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Boaventura Jorge
Published: December 2020

O Autor discute os problemas de Objetividade e da subjetividade dos valores morais no contexto da civilização do ocidente bem como problemas relativos á sua forma política principal – a democracia representativa de fundo liberal -, e procura demonstrar que o liberalismo, tomado com forma geral da cultura, é insuficiente para ensejar a formulação e a vivência de valores indispensáveis a uma democracia verdadeira, A atual, meramente formal, seria uma contrafacção.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL:
Authors: Saraiva Geraldo José de Pontes
Published: December 2020

O autor enfatiza a necessidade de um posicionamento da atual geração frente ao problema da escolha de um modelo de governo e relações internacionais que privilegie desafios predominantemente sociais (‘ modelo porto alegre’) ou os predominantemente econômicos (‘ modelo Davos’).
BIOÉTICA E SOCIEDADE
Authors: Guimarães Paulo César Milani
Published: December 2020

O Artigo procura demonstrar a importância da interpelação ética face aos megas projetos contemporâneos considerados, sem exceção, invasivos, expropriadores e extravagantes ( como o PGH- projeto genoma humano ou o Manhattan) volta dos todos, exclusivamente, para objetivos estratégicos ou econômicos.

Ao discorrer sobre o assunto, o autor discute a própria possibilidade da reflexão ética no quadro cultural contemporâneo e traça considerações sobre o agir moral diante dos projetos e práticas ligados á biologia molecular.
ESTRATÉGIA - ORIGENS, FUNDAMENTOS, DESDOBRAMENTO NO ESPAÇO E NO TEMPO
Authors: Mattos Carlos de Meira
Published: December 2020

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AS QUESTÕES ENTRECRUZADAS DA UNIVERSIDADE, DA CULTURA E DAS CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Sampaio Luiz Sergio Coelho de
Published: December 2020

O estudo aborda as questões entrecruzadas da universidade, questões da cultura e da ciência no mundo atual. A abordagem é feita numa discussão sobre a função universidade e o papel da cultura no contexto da formação social brasileira e as influências recebidas que podem conduzir o Brasil para rumos não pretendidos pela sociedade nacional. O estudo direciona para a criação de uma universidade livre (dos grilhões), ao melhor estilo humboldiano, com o alerta de que a evolução qualitativa da humanidade é sempre em torno da universidade tendo o homem como sujeito e objeto de todas as intenções.
LIMITES DO MEIO AMBIENTE:
Authors: Di Masi Mônica
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho procura fazer um levantamento da situação ambiental no Brasil e no mundo, traçando um histórico dos resultados das ações humanas na Terra, levantando os dados atuais disponíveis e traçando um prognóstico para o futuro, correlacionando-os com a modernização, e buscando identificar os limites do meio ambiente ao desenvolvimento e à modernização do mundo e do País. De acordo com os dados levantados neste estudo a civilização humana já ultrapassou os limites da sustentabilidade. As condições de vida na Terra tendem a se degradar muito nas próximas décadas, agravando problemas como fome, seca, inundações e outros em algumas partes do globo. A geopolítica mundial será afetada por estes problemas; novos conflitos internacionais podem surgir. São apontadas no estudo as contradições da civilização moderna, que tornam impossível o caminho da sustentabilidade. O desenvolvimento da tecnologia dá mais eficiência ao uso dos recursos, mas não tem sido suficiente. A globalização acirra as desigualdades mundiais e a busca por lucro, suplantando a preocupação com o meio ambiente. São expostos também aspectos da política internacional em torno das causas ambientais. O Brasil, detentor de grande biodiversidade, grandes áreas florestais e grande quantidade de água doce, não tem tradição de cuidado com o meio ambiente. A degradação é acelerada. Finalmente, o estudo aponta diretrizes para, se não evitar, minimizar os impactos, adiando-os enquanto não se realizam as mudanças estruturais necessárias à sociedade na direção da conciliação com o meio ambiente.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE SE DOMINAR A TECNOLOGIA DE FABRICAÇÃO E LANÇAMENTO DE SATÉLITES PARA SE TER UMA COMUNICAÇÃO SEGURA NO SISTEMA MILITAR DE COMANDO E CONTROLE.
Authors: Silva José Fernando Sanches da
Published: December 2020

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LÓGICA FUZZY
Authors: Saraiva Gerardo José de Pontes
Published: December 2020

A Lógica Fuzzy é uma teoria matemática que leva em consideração um aspecto de incerteza definido como nebulosidade. Nebulosidade (fuzziness) é a ambiguidade que pode ser encontrada na definição de um conceito ou no sentido de uma palavra. O raciocínio humano não trabalha somente com dicotomias ¾ água fria (0) ou quente (1), mas também com o intervalo entre os dois extremos (intervalo de 0 a 1). Além disso, por exemplo, o que significa exatamente água fria? Significa estar a uma temperatura de 15º C? A Lógica Fuzzy trabalha com quente e não com 50º C. A Teoria Fuzzy baseia-se no princípio de que o pensamento humano não é estruturado em números, mas sim em classes de objetos cuja transição entre pertencer ou não a um conjunto é gradual e não abrupta, podendo modelar o significado das palavras empregadas na linguagem natural
ÉTICA:
Authors: Santos Jorge Calvario dos
Published: December 2020

O texto apresenta de forma introdutória, o que vem a ser ética. É um estudo teórico conceitual que apresenta concepções e pensamento de personalidades que se dedicaram ao seu estudo e também referencia a ética no momento histórico atual. O estudo é desenvolvido e tem como bases as linhas de pensamento de Sanches Vázquez e de Nicola Abbagnan
BRASIL E A CHINA —UMA VISÃO BRASILEIRA DA PARCERIA ESTRATÉGICA
Authors: Cabral Severino
Published: December 2020

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NOVAS FRONTEIRAS DE UM MUNDO PLANO
Authors: Dolce Júlio
Published: December 2020

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POLÍTICA DE COTAS NAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS E SEUS REFLEXOS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Lima Ivo Costa de
Published: December 2020

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DIREITO DIGITAL E INFOGUERRA
Authors: Silva Jorge Roberto J. da
Published: December 2020

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GEOPOLÍTICA E PÓS-MODERNIDADE
Authors: Góes Guilherme Sandoval
Published: December 2020

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VIABILIZAÇÃO DE INVESTIMENTOS PARA A DEFESA E A MODERNIZAÇÃO DA INDÚSTRIA NACIONAL
Authors: Juventude Grupo de Trabalho
Published: December 2020

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POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL E A UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Monteiro Adelio de Souza
Published: December 2020

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MERCOSUL E O FUTURO DO BLOCO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Junior Paulo Ribeiro Branco
Published: December 2020

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EDITORIAL
Authors: Mendonça Luiz Umberto de
Published: December 2020

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PROGRAMA ESPACIAL BRASILEIRO:
Authors: Moura Carlos Augusto Teixeira de
Published: December 2020

O Brasil depende das aplicações espaciais como condição essencial para o atendimento das necessidades da vida contemporânea. Há, todavia, outras possibilidades pouco discutidas, tanto em termos de engenhos orbitais, como no tocante ao elevado potencial da exploração do espaço profundo. É natural, portanto, que um país possuidor de um programa espacial, como no caso brasileiro, mantenha abertos os canais de acesso a essas perspectivas de progresso em prol das futuras gerações. Aspirar à exploração do espaço é um direito e um dever da geração atual. A história tem mostrado, por outro lado, que os países em desenvolvimento sofrem severas restrições na disputa por tecnologias que lhes garantam o atendimento das crescentes demandas de seu povo, particularmente ao se tratar de tecnologias duais, como no caso dos segmentos espacial e nuclear. Neste trabalho, argumenta-se que, para garantir o acesso ao espaço profundo, é imprescindível que o país assegure a possibilidade de uso da energia nuclear para fins de propulsão. Diante do atual cenário de crescentes restrições ao emprego dessa tecnologia, apresentam-se os passos iniciais para possibilitar o acesso e o emprego da propulsão nuclear no desenvolvimento das atividades espaciais brasileiras.
ESTRUTURA ORGANIZACIONAL DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA NAS FORÇAS ARMADAS:
Authors: Ferreira Flávio Soares
Published: December 2020

Trata o presente trabalho do tema Ciência e Tecnologia nas Forças Armadas, especificamente das estruturas organizacionais por elas adotadas para a gerência das atividades do setor. Durante a pesquisa foi efetuado um estudo comparativo entre as estruturas organizacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T) das Forças Armadas e pesquisadas as últimas alterações nelas introduzidas, efetuando-se uma avaliação. Posteriormente, visualizouse as perspectivas para o futuro. Para tanto foram pesquisadas estruturas organizacionais propostas por acadêmicos, apresentadas as estruturas organizacionais de C&T do Ministério da Defesa e das três Forças e comentados os respectivos sistemas de C&T. As recentes alterações realizadas nas estruturas organizacionais do Exército Brasileiro e da Força Aérea Brasileira, bem como as alterações introduzidas nos sistemas de Ciência e Tecnologia das três Forças, permitiram a realização do estudo comparativo, onde foram levantadas as suas especificidades, extraindose vantagens e desvantagens. Para a realização dos estudos em questão, foram encaminhados questionários às organizações militares de Ciência e Tecnologia das Forças Armadas e analisadas as suas respostas, fazendo-se uma comparação entre elas e o enquadramento com as estruturas sugeridas por acadêmicos do assunto. Por fim, são realizadas as sugestões para o aperfeiçoamento das estruturas organizacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia dos Comandos Militares e são descritas as perspectivas de futuro para o setor.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS AÇÕES DE GOVERNO FUNDAMENTADAS EM INDICADORES DE DESEMPENHO
Authors: Barros Elizabeth Ferraz
Published: December 2020

A utilização de indicadores de desempenho na avaliação de programas governamentais tem como objetivo apresentar proposições constantes na literatura para a construção e o uso de indicadores de desempenho. Este artigo adota como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica. O desenvolvimento do tema limita-se aos indicadores de desempenho associados aos programas de governo. Aborda a importância da avaliação das políticas públicas; apresenta os principais tipos de indicadores de desempenho, bem como algumas tendências de utilização desta ferramenta, particularmente a adoção do orçamento por desempenho no âmbito dos países da Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE); finalmente, enfoca os principais desafios à utilização destes indicadores e as proposições para solução. Conclui-se que, mesmo nos países onde a administração pública gerencial está consolidada, ainda há desafios para a utilização de dados de desempenho. Entre as principais proposições apreendidas na literatura para superar estes desafios, destacamse a seletividade na escolha de indicadores, a associação destes instrumentos com o ciclo de gestão do programa, a necessidade de adequação do sistema de mensuração e o forte papel que o comportamento e a cultura organizacional exercem na decisão de implementar este mecanismo.
AGRICULTURA E PECUÁRIA NO BRASIL:
Authors: Ferreira Manoel José Manhães
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho visa a apresentar, sob diversas formas, uma reflexão sobre um dos assuntos mais vibrantes deste início de século para o Brasil, que, sem dúvida alguma, aponta para uma expansão da agricultura e pecuária, devido à necessidade da produção de combustíveis renováveis e de alimentos. O presente trabalho é o resultado de uma pesquisa que envolveu diversas fontes, tais como a revisão da bibliografia especializada existente e artigos veiculados na Internet. A relação da disposição dos capítulos foi dividida de acordo com a evolução do assunto, começando com a análise da situação atual da agricultura e pecuária para o Brasil e terminando com a política e estratégia que podem ser adotadas em busca de uma maior eficiência na exploração sustentável da agricultura e pecuária brasileiras.
New metal and glass finds from the Late Iron Age in South Moravia (CZ). The contribution of citizen science to knowledge of the La Tene settlement structure in the Břeclav Region
Authors: Goláňová Petra , Komoróczy Balázs , Kmošek Matěj , Kolníková Eva , Vlach Marek , Zelíková Michaela
Published: December 2020

The ‘Celts Beneath the Pálava Hills’ exhibition was installed at the end of the summer of 2020 at the Regional Museum in Mikulov. The museum prepared the exhibition in cooperation with the Moravian Museum and the Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno. Along with other unique exhibits, an assemblage of 70 metal artefacts stored in Dolní Dunajovice in the study collection of the Research Centre for the Roman and Great Migration periods of the Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, was chosen to be displayed for this event.
The article presents 47 small artefacts made of copper alloys, 18 coins and five glass artefacts from 17 cadastral units, which enriched the exhibition with a variety of characteristic LT C and D1 finds. They do not form a complete collection, as their common denominator is that they were found in 2011–2017 solely by metal detectorists working together with the archaeologists from the workplace where the finds are stored. These never-before-published artefacts and the qualities of each deserve to be presented both to the public and the professional community. These artefacts include finds which, in the context of the Late Iron Age of south Moravia, are unique objects (including two bronze figurines) that are significant contributions to the clarification and differentiation of the topography of the La Tene settlement structure in the studied region.
A comprehensive review on gout: the epidemiological trends, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Kanwal Ashiq  , Mayyda Asif Bajwa  , Samreen Tanveer  , Mehwish Qayyum  , Sana Ashiq  , Rabia Khokhar  , Farah Abid  , Admin
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This review is aimed at provision of an updated knowledge about the gout and highlights the various areas which need to be focused for better healthcare. Relevant published articles in English Language were reviewed by utilizing various available databases including: Google Scholar, Springer Link, Science Direct and MEDLINE. The data reveal a precipitating number of gout cases from the developed countries, while the developing countries on the other hand are faced with an even higher threat. The risk factors and pathophysiology of gout are immaculate and clearly established. Hence, appropriate measures can be explored and worked on to pinpoint diagnosis, effective and economical treatment.
Continuous...
Antibiotic Resistance Phenotypes among Escherichia coli Isolated from Sachet and Pipe-Borne Water from Selected Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Alalade, O.M  , Okpo, N.O  , Baba, J  , Aregbe, E.A
Published: December 2020

The presence of coliform bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E. coli) in water used for drinking is of great public health concern due to the risk it poses to consumers. This risk is exacerbated when the bacteria are resistant to commonly used antibiotics. This study aimed at determining the antibiotic resistant phenotypes among E. coli isolated from sachet water (Pure water) and municipal pipe-borne water in selected local government areas of Kaduna state, Nigeria. A total of 105 water samples (69 sachet water and 36 municipal pipe-borne water) were subjected to bacterial isolation following standard methods and the isolated E. coli were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing to ten (10) commonly used antibiotics. The isolation rates of the organism were 14.4% and 22.9% in sachet and pipe-borne water respectively. The isolates were all (100%) susceptible to gentamicin, and also showed high susceptibility to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (83.3%), chloramphenicol (94.5%), cefotaxime (94.5%) and sulphamethoxazole - trimethoprim (100%). On the other hand, 9 isolates (50%) showed various resistance patterns with 3 isolates being resistant to up to seven (7) antibiotics, with resistance patterns TE, NA, C, CIP, CTX, AMP, AML and TE, NA, AMC, SXT, CIP, AMP, AML. Eight out of the 9 resistant isolates showed resistance to Nalidixic acid and 7 showed resistance to Tetracycline. These results indicate that drinking water in the study area is a source of antibiotic resistance. It is obvious that more attention needs to be focused on ensuring the safety and potability of drinking water in the study area.
Evaluation of the Performance of Widal Slide Agglutination Test Compared to Blood Culture and Evaluation of Interferon Gamma Response in the Diagnosis of Typhoid Fever
Authors: Mujahid, N.S.  , Mohammed, Y.  , Yusuf, I.  , Sani, N.M.  , Abdulkadir, B.  , Nasiru, M.S  , Wada, M.
Published: December 2020

Typhoid fever remains a public health challenge in developing countries including Nigeria. Widal test is widely used for the diagnosis of typhoid fever due to its simplicity and short turnaround time. However, the specificity of this test has been debated. The aim of the study was to evaluate the performance of Widal test compared to blood culture and determine interferon gamma response among the study subjects. Blood samples were collected from 90 patients who complained of fever and other symptoms suggestive of typhoid fever. Widal slide agglutination test, automated blood culture and interferon gamma concentrations were conducted using rapid antibody detection kit, BACTEC and sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. Of the 90 samples tested, 63 (70.0%) were positive for anti-Typhi O antigen while 42 (46.7%) were positive for anti-Typhi H antigen. Similarly, 18 (20%) of the blood samples were non- S. Typhi culture positive while 72 (80%) had no bacteria isolated. None of the cases had S. Typhi positive culture. With regards to interferon gamma, subjects with lower levels of 15pg/mL had no bacteria isolated from their blood. As the interferon gamma concentration increased, more subjects had non- S. Typhi bacteria isolated from their blood which shows the relationship between interferon gamma and bacteraemia. The study demonstrated that the use of Widal serology test in the diagnosis of typhoid fever may be erroneous as all the samples were found to be negative for S. Typhi using the gold standard culture methods while Interferon gamma concentration was statistically related to the isolation of non- S. Typhi in blood culture as such, could be a good marker for the development of an alternative screening test, possibly an interferon gamma based detection system for typhoid fever. However, further research is recommended to elucidate that.
Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant Escherichia Coli In Suspected Cases of Urinary Tract Infection Among Patients Attending Ahmadu Bello University Medical Center, Zaria
Authors: Shitu, S.  , Gambo, B. A.  , Musa, M.O.  , Abubakar, A.A.  , Attahiru, M.
Published: December 2020

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a major health problem, the second most prevalent human bacterial infection after respiratory tract infection. Patient with urinary tract infection is a potential source of multi drug resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli (E. coli) with the potentials to spread antimicrobial resistant genes to other bacteria in the environment and other human populations. The aim of the study was to isolate and determine the prevalence of MDR Escherichia coli from patients suspected with urinary tract infection attending Ahmadu Bello University Medical Center, Zaria. A total of 95 urine samples were collected and processed according to standard microbiological methods for the isolation and identification of E. coli. Antibacterial susceptibility pattern of the isolates was determined using Kirby-Bauer’s disk diffusion technique as well as MAR indices. Out of the 95 urine samples collected 32 were from males and 63 were from females, whose ages were between 5 and 74 years. The results revealed that 35 (36.8%) out of the 95 samples collected were positive for E. coli with high prevalence among the female patients 23(24.2%) compared to the male patients 12(12.4%). High prevalence of E. coli was also reported among the patients within the age ranges of 15-24 and 25-34 years. The Escherichia coli isolates demonstrated high resistance to sparfloxacin (91.4%), followed by cotrimoxazole and amoxicillin (82.9%). Additionally, 30 (85.7%) of the isolates exhibited multi drug resistance and 94.3% (n = 33/35) had a MAR index above 0.2. The study demonstrated that some of the E. coli isolates in the study are from high-risk contaminated sources where there may be high frequency of antibiotic usage. Therefore, the study indicated the need for Physicians to prescribed antibiotics to patients following standard antibacterial susceptibility testing.