bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essential oil form clove (Syzygium aromaticum) to control Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro
Authors: Lima Tiago Silva , Da Silva França Kevison Romulo , Da Silva Jackeline Laurentino , Santos Alex Béu , De Oliveira Costa Jaqueline Figueredo , Lima Cardoso Tiago Augusto
Published: April 2022

Essential oils can inhibit growth of several phytopathogenic fungi of agricultural concern, such as Sclerotium spp. which causes root and collar rots, hampering the absorption of water and nutrients. Natural oils have short persistence in the environment and low toxicity, comprising compounds safer than conventional agrochemicals. Within the context of integrated management of diseases, essential oils may benefit the health of farmers, consumers and the environment. This study evaluated the in vitro inhibitory effect of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) essential oil on the mycelial growth of Sclerotium rolfsii. The experimental design was completely randomized, with 7 treatments (5 oil concentrations, 1 negative control, and 1 positive control) and five replications, with the experimental unit constituted by a Petri dish. The treatments consisted of different oil concentrations (0.0125; 0.025; 0.05; 0.1 and 0.2%) of clove essential oil, a negative control (0.0%) and a positive control, fungicide Tiram (1 mL L-1). The essential oil and the fungicide Tiram were merged into the synthetic Potato-Dextrose-Agar (PDA) culture medium. The plates were inoculated with the pathogen S. rolfsii and incubated for seven days at 25 ± 2 °C. We compared the treatments through the percentage of mycelial growth inhibition (PIC) and the mycelial growth velocity index (IVCM). Increasing oil concentration significantly reduced the mycelial growth of S. rolfsii and paralyzed mycelial growth at 0.1% concentration. The effect of clove essential oil was similar to the commercial fungicide.
O Ensino Mediado pelo WhatsApp: Reflexões sobre a Prática Docente no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Negrão Manoel Maria Silva , Neuenfeldt Derli Juliano
Published: April 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs ao contexto educacional uma grande transformação e um novo modelo de ensino e aprendizagem. Muitos professores se desafiaram em aulas remotas, via aplicativos de mensagens instantâneas, destacando-se o uso do WhatsApp. Por meio desse aplicativo, os professores têm desenvolvido relações de ensino e de aprendizagem, utilizando diversas estratégias, como vídeos, textos multimodais e áudios, que auxiliam nas aulas remotas. Neste cenário, realizamos este estudo, que teve por objetivo, conhecer e analisar as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas em uma turma do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental, que ocorreu pelo celular, através do aplicativo de mensagens WhatsApp. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, com a utilização de entrevista semiestruturada e observações sistemáticas de aulas remotas, durante uma semana do mês de agosto de 2021. O estudo ocorreu em uma Escola Pública Municipal em Santana, no Amapá, Brasil. Os resultados das análises realizadas apontam que o ensino desenvolvido nessa turma, no período de pandemia, por meio do WhatsApp, é promissor em relação às práticas pedagógicas remotas desempenhadas pelo professor, entretanto, carece de outros estudos e outras reflexões sobre a temática.
Palavras-chave: Ensino. Práticas docentes. Tecnologias digitais. WhatsApp.
Studies on Graft Copolymerization Of Acrylic Acid Onto Acetylated Cellulose From Maize Cob
Authors: MOHAMMED Aliyu
Published: April 2022

Acrylic acid was grafted onto cellulose acetate using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) initiator at varying temperature (30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ˚C) and reaction period of 2-6 hours. Grafting parameters like grafting yield (GY), grafting efficiency (GE) and total conversion of monomer to polymer (TC) were evaluated at different reaction conditions such as temperature, time, monomer and initiator concentration. The homopolymer was removed from the reaction mixture using Soxhlet extraction. The graft copolymer of cellulose acetate produced at 70 °C after 3 hours had the highest GY of 85%. The products were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses.
Adsorption Studies of Radionuclides by Turkish Minerals: A Review
Authors: İNAN Süleyman , HİÇSÖNMEZ Ümran
Published: April 2022

Hazardous radionuclides are produced during normal operation of nuclear power plants and research facilities. They can also spread to the environment due to fallout from nuclear accidents and nuclear weapon tests. The removal of hazardous radionuclides and the safe management of radioactive waste are of vital necessity. Natural minerals have been widely used for the removal of heavy metals and radionuclides because of their low cost, high capacity and radiation resistance properties. Turkey has an abundant natural mineral deposits. These deposits include clinoptilolite, bentonite, montmorillonite, kaolinite, vermiculite, illite, red clay, sepiolite, diatomite, perlite and volcanic tuff. Within the scope of this review, Turkish minerals were classified as three main groups as; zeolites, clay minerals and other minerals. The review consists of sections on the general properties of natural minerals such as zeolites and clays, the characteristics of Turkish minerals, and the adsorption performance of these minerals against some radionuclide ions (Sr, Cs, U, Th and Po).
Guía de práctica clínica para la prevención y el manejo de la enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo
Authors: Yanque-Robles Omar , Becerra-Chauca Naysha , Nieto-Gutiérrez Wendy , Alegría Guerrero Raúl , Uriarte-Morales Marco , Valencia-Vargas Wilmer , Arroyo-Campuzano Jorge , Torres-Peña Lourdes Sheillah , Meza-Padilla Rita Ada , Meza-Luis Carmen , Salvador-Salvador Stefany , Carrera-Acosta Lourdes
Published: April 2022

Objetivos: proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para la prevención y el manejo de la  enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo EHE en EsSalud.
Materiales y métodos: se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó médicos especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló ocho preguntas clínicas para ser respondidas por la presente Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC). Se realizaron búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y, cuando se consideró pertinente, estudios primarios en PubMed y Central durante 2021. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología. En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) para calificar  la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones. Además se resentan los puntos de buenas prácticas clínicas (BPC) y los flujogramas de prevención, manejo y seguimiento. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada por Resolución 112-IETSI-ESSALUD-2021.
Resultados: en la presente GPC se formularon 11 recomendaciones (6 fuertes y 5 condicionales) que respondieron las preguntas clínicas definidas en el alcance de la GPC, acompañadas de 32 BPC y 3 flujogramas que abordan temas de prevención tratamiento y seguimiento de la EHE
Conclusiones: como recomendaciones centrales de la guía se dan el uso de sulfato de magnesio para el tratamiento de la preeclampsia severa y la eclampsia. La guía deberá ser actualizada en tres años.
Does serum prostate specific antigen levels correlate with the prostatic inflammation in elderly patients without clinically proven prostate cancer?
Authors: ÇOLAKEROL Aykut , TEMİZ Mustafa Zafer , BORAN Çetin , BASTUG Yavuz , KANDİRALİ Engin
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To determine the whether histological prostatic inflammation correlates with serum prostate specific antigen (PSA), free PSA (fPSA) and percent of fPSA (%fPSA) levels in elderly patients without clinically proven prostate cancer.
Methods: A total of 115 patients without clinically proven prostate cancer with transrectal prostate biopsy were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided two main groups as patients with and without histologic prostatic inflammation. A grading of the histological prostatic inflammation was performed and patients with prostatic inflammation were divided into three subgroups. The age, prostate volume, serum PSA, fPSA and %fPSA levels were compared between patients with and without prostatic inflammation. Correlation between the parameters and grade of prostatic inflammation was also investigated.
Results: Serum PSA and %fPSA levels were significantly higher in men with histologically proven prostatic inflammation (15.47 ± 15.28 ng/mL vs. 11.67 ± 8.12 ng/mL; p = 0.002 and 19.8 ± 0.7 vs. 15.79 ± 0.9; p = 0.01, respectively). The mean serum PSA levels were significantly different among the subgroups (p = 0.02) and prostatic inflammation correlated positively with the PSA levels (r = 0.320, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Our findings suggested that reporting the grade of prostatic inflammation in elderly patients may help avoiding unnecessary repeat biopsies if elevated serum PSA level is the only indication for initial prostate biopsy.
Development of Whey Beverage by using Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) Pulp
Authors: Bhalekar S.D. , Patil Y.N. , Jadhav P.V. , Kadav V.B. , Dandekar V.S.
Published: April 2022

Background: In the present study, whey beverage was prepared by using paneer whey obtained from buffalo milk incorporated with Barka (soft flesh) type jackfruit pulp at different levels @ 5, 10, 15 and 20 per cent and sugar were added @ 10 per cent of whey for all treatments. Methods: Jackfruit pulp whey beverage was prepared in dairy processing laboratory under hygienic condition with slight modification in reported methodology. Result: From the results of the present investigation, it may be concluded that jackfruit pulp could be successfully utilized for the preparation of whey beverages. The addition of jackfruit pulp in whey beverage improved the sensory quality and overall acceptability of the finished product. The most acceptable quality was found in whey beverage prepared by incorporated jackfruit pulp @ 15 per cent (T3) scored highest points (8.52) and whey beverage contained total solids, fat, protein, titratable acidity and pH as 16.56, 0.29, 0.60, 0.22 per cent and 5.00, respectively. The overall score for treatment T2 and T4 was almost the same i.e., 7.82 and 7.83, respectively which indicates that the overall acceptability of the beverage at these treatments was equally good. The lowest score was recorded in treatment T1 i.e., whey beverage prepared with 5 per cent jackfruit pulp (7.76). The differences in scores possessed by all the treatments were highly significant.
Mechanical design of a differential drive mobile robot platform
Authors: Karakaya Suat
Published: April 2022

Mobile robotics science has been influenced by developments in electronics and software sciences and it has reached significant levels in the last 50 years. This study aims to present the design of an indoor mobile robot platform (MAVI-BOT). The platform consists of a chassis made of aluminum, a 2D light detection and ranging sensor (LIDAR), an inertial measurement unit (IMU), an infra-red camera and a LED projection, and an industrial PC. The platform, based on the differential drive model, has a 2-wheel drive. The active wheels are pneumatic and the third wheel is positioned as a rubber-filled caster. A study was also carried out to identify the actuators that met the given dynamic criteria. Real-time applications made on the developed wheeled mobile robot (WMR) are discussed.
 
Keywords: Actuator; LIDAR; MAVI-BOT; Mobile robot; mechanical design.
Inclusion at the University through technology: A case study in Italy
Authors: Bianco Noemi Del , Giaconi Catia , Gison Giovanni , D'Angelo Ilaria , Capellini Simone Aparecida
Published: April 2022

During the pandemic, it was important to recognize the need of involving students in the process of understanding and improving their academic experience. This study aimed to investigate whether or not the online learning environment provided by the university was accessible and which teaching strategies were most conducive to learning. Data were collected through a survey, of which 116 university students with disabilities and SpLDs took part in; 78 were female (67.2%) and 38 were male. Specifically, the study was meant to deepen how the voices of all students can be recorded even during an emergency period, such as the COVID-19 outbreak, and how students’ feedback can be the first step to start new cooperation in the implementation of educational paths, where dialogue and critical confrontation represent crucial elements to direct inclusive processes in the University environment.
 
Keywords: Inclusion; Student Voice; Technological devices; University.
Cultural accessibility of people with Intellectual disabilities: A pilot study in Italy
Authors: Giaconi Catia , Bianco Noemi Del , D'Angelo Ilaria , Halwany Samah , Capellini Simone Aparecida
Published: April 2022

Self-advocacy process can only be initiated starting from the access to useful information. The process of cultural and social accessibility requires promoting and strengthening the relationship between theories and practices. Macerata University decided to be one of the actors involved in this field, by putting the approaches described in the literature at the service of the people with intellectual disabilities. This study aimed to carry out a pilot study by a multidisciplinary research group of the University of Macerata to increase the level of cultural accessibility of people with intellectual disabilities in the city. The study consisted of 10 master’s degrees students, and 10 adolescents, involving them with ID experts in special pedagogy and Easy-to-Read language. This paper sheds light on the Easy to Read Guidelines, published by Inclusion Europe because it explains precisely how cultural heritage can be made accessible and more understandable by everyone.
Keywords: Accessibility; Easy-to-Read; Intellectual disabilities; Social Inclusion.
La Iglesia de Benalúa en Alicante (España) y la arquitectura religiosa de Juan Vidal Ramos
Authors: Martínez Prades José Antonio
Published: April 2022

Se analiza el proyecto de reconstrucción de la iglesia de Benalúa a partir de la documentación conservada en el Archivo General de la Administración del Estado del Gobierno Español, referente a la Dirección General de Regiones Devastadas del régimen franquista durante la posguerra, completada con la información procedente de otras fuentes bibliográficas y de la maqueta conservada sobre la iglesia. En el trabajo, se plantean las motivaciones sobre la elección del estilo neogótico en la proyección de la obra y la extensión del mismo a otros edificios levantados por el autor. Por otra parte, se trata asimismo la inconclusión del templo con respecto a cómo había sido diseñado. Del mismo modo, se da noticia de otras edificaciones religiosas de la provincia de Alicante reconstruidas por Vidal Ramos bajo los auspicios del citado organismo en los años cuarenta.
Las conclusiones más destacadas remiten al fuerte influjo gótico en la formación catalana del arquitecto y a la precaria llegada de fondos estatales para las reconstrucciones, que obligaba a la modificación de los proyectos y a la omisión de ciertos elementos planeados.
Spontan heterotopik gebelikte laparoskopik yaklaşım: Olgu sunumu
Authors: İSCAN Serhan , IŞIK Gizem , OKTEM Mesut
Published: April 2022

Heterotopik gebelik, eğer risk faktörleri öyküsü yoksa oldukça nadir görülen bir durumdur. En önemli risk faktörü geçirilmiş tubal cerrahidir. Spontan heterotopik gebelik insidansı 1/30.000 olarak bilinmektedir. Heterotopik gebeliklerin erken tanı ve tedavisi mortalite, morbidite ve gelecekteki fertilite açısından önem taşır. Adet rötarı ve kasık ağrısı şikayeti ile başvuran31 yaşındaki hastanın transvajinal ultrasonografisinde intrauterin ve sol adneksiyal alanda 8 haftalık gestasyonel keseler izlendi ve her iki fetusunda kalp atımı mevcuttu. Ektopik gebeliğin sonlandırılması ve intrauterin gebeliğin devamı için hastaya laparoskopik sol salpenjektomi operasyonu yapıldı ve gebelik takibinde intrauterin gebelik sorunsuz olarak devam ederek sağlıklı bebek doğurtuldu. Spontan heterotopik gebelik her ne kadar ender görülen bir durum olsa da intrauterin gebeliği olan ve pelvik ağrı şikayeti ile başvuran bir hastada ayırıcı tanıda yer almalı ve ekartasyonu mutlaka yapılmalıdır.
Trakeostomi tüpü balonunun basısına bağlı gelişen trakeo-özefageal fistül: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ADALI Mert , DEMİRÖRS Berkay , TİHAN Deniz
Published: April 2022

Trakeoözofageal fistül, ciddi pulmoner komplikasyonları olan ve yaşamı tehdit eden bir durumdur. Trakeostomi tüpü balonunun yüksek basıncı veya doğrudan mekanik travma nedeniyle trakeal duvarda yaralanma meydana gelebilir. Birinci basamak yoğun bakımda trakeostomi ile mekanik ventilatöre bağlı olarak takip edilen 73 yaşında kadın hastada trakeo-özefagial fistülden şüphelenildi. Yapılan tetkiklerde trakeostomi tüpü balonunun basısına bağlı trakeoözefageal fistül geliştiği görüldü. Yazıda, nadir görülen bu olguyu ve tedavi aşamalarını inceledik.
AİLEVİ AKDENİZ ATEŞİ HASTALARINDA KLİNİK GİDİŞATIN MEFV GEN MUTASYONLARIYLA OLAN İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KARAER BÜBERCİ Refika , DURANAY Murat , KARAHİSAR Semahat
Published: April 2022

AMAÇ: Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi (AAA) ateş ve serozit atakları ile karakterize otozomal resesif geçişli genetik bir hastalıktır. Tanı Tel-hashomer kriterlerine göre konulur. Genetik testler tanıyı desteklemeye yönelik yardımcı yöntemlerdir. Çalışmamızın amacı genetik testlerin fenotip, subklinik inflamasyon ve komplikasyonlarla ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya 2000-2020 yılları arasında nefroloji polikliniğinde takip edilen, ek hastalıkları olmayan, genetik testleri çalışılmış 97 AAA hastası alındı. Tüm hastaların demografik,klinik özellikleri ve laboratuvar verileri kaydedildi. . Hastalar genetik özelliklerine göre üç gruba ayrıldı. Grup I M694 V homozigot mutasyonu olan, grup II M694V heterozigot veya M694V birleşik heterozigot olan, grup III M694 V dışı homozigot, heterozigot veya birleşik heterozigot olan hastalardan oluştu. Verilerin karşılaştırılması yapıldı.

BULGULAR: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 36.64±10.78, teşhis yaşı 25.05±1.47, takip süresi 6.3±4 yıldı. En sık görülen semptom %88.7 ile karın ağrısıydı. Hastaların %26.8’de subklinik inflamasyon tespit edildi. %13.4’üne böbrek biyopsisi yapıldı. Tanı anında hastaların %16.5’da kronik böbrek hastalığı varken 6.3 yıllık takip sonrası bu oran %27.8 yükseldi. Üç grup arasında klinik bulgular açısından anlamlı farklılık bulunmadı. Ancak grup-1’de kas-iskelet sistemi bulguları daha ön plandaydı. CRP ve fibrinojen düzeyi grup-I ve II’de anlamlı yüksek bulundu.

SONUÇ: AAA hastalarında genetik test yaptırılıp özellikle M694V homozigot muatsyon tespit edildiyse ataklar ve subklinik inflamasyon açısından hastalar yakın takip edilmelidir. Kontrollere geldiklerinde atak döneminde olmasalar bile CRP, fibrinojen gibi inflamatuvar parametreler ölçülmelidir. Yüksek değerlere sahip olan hastalar, AA amiloidoz, kronik böbrek hastalığı gibi komplikasyonlara karşı yakın takip edilmelidir.
INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME
Authors: KAYA Samet Sancar , NACIR Barış , DUYUR ÇAKIT Burcu , KARAGÖZ Aynur
Published: April 2022

AİM: Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a knee problem, especially frequent in physically active young individuals. Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a set of symptoms rather than a specific diagnosis. It adversely affects both the quality of life and the functional activities of the patients. The aim of this study was to provide researchers and clinicians with an information concerning modifiable predictive variables for patellofemoral pain syndrome, to aid the development of preventative interventions.

MATERİAL AND METHOD: A total of 130 patients with complaints of anterior knee pain and subsequently diagnosed as having patellofemoral pain syndrome and 100 healthy individuals without anterior knee pain were included in the study. All individuals were assessed in terms of shortness in soft tissues, muscle weakness, lower extremity alignment disorders, pain levels and functional levels.

RESULTS: The patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome and asymptomatic subjects included in the study were similar in terms of age, gender and body mass index. In the comparison between patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome and asymptomatic subjects, J finding, one-legged hop test positivity, quadriceps atrophy, trendelenburg test positivity, iliotibial band tightness, patellar tilt, patellar hypermobility, patellar edge sensitivity, genu recurvatum, differences in leg length and external tibial torsion findings were significantly higher in patients with PFPS (p
Yeni Tanı Alan Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromlu Hastalarda Fragmente QRS Varlığı ile Ventriküler Aritmiler Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: EREN Hayati , OMAR Muhammed Bahadır , YILMAZ Denizhan , KAYA Ülker , ÖCAL Lütfi , KALÇIK Macit
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OUAS) olan hastalarda kardiyak aritmiler sık görülür. Miyokardiyal fibrozis, OUAS'lı hastalarda kardiyak yeniden şekillenmenin bileşenlerinden biridir. Elektrokardiyografide (EKG) fragmente QRS'nin (fQRS) miyokardiyal fibrozisin bir belirteci olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada OUAS'lı hastalarda fQRS ile ventriküler aritmiler arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık.

Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya yeni OUAS tanısı almış ardışık 92 hasta alındı. Daha sonra polisomnografi laboratuvarında OUAS tanısı almayan 96 hasta kontrol grubu olarak alındı. Başvuru sırasında tüm hastalara EKG çekildi ve fQRS, iki bitişik EKG derivasyonunda ek R' dalgası veya S dalgasının çentiklenmesi/ayrılması olarak tanımlandı. Tüm hastalara polisomnografi testi sırasında 24 saatlik Holter monitörizasyonu yapıldı ve tüm kardiyak aritmiler kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Kontrollere kıyasla OUAS'lı hastalarda fQRS (%64,1'e karşı %9,3, p
How Does Investment Progress in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Rediyono Rediyono
Published: April 2022

Almost 2 years, the world has been facing the COVID-19 attack, there is no exception including Indonesia, which incidentally is a developing country. During the pandemic, various industries in all sectors experienced a decline in sales so that they need an injection of funds from investment where with the presence of investors, industry movements, include of small, medium, and large industries could increase and have an influence on national economic growth and development. As a country that has many islands, of course investment as a very important economic sector. Many factors influence developments in an area, some of which are inflation, interest rates, and the economy of each region. To see the development of investment in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021Q3), this study uses panel data to be more specific and detail. The result of the research is that interest rates affect investment developments, while inflation and economic growth have no effect on investment developments in Indonesia.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MALOCLUSION LEVELS AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS IN SMAN 10 BANJARMASIN STUDENTS
Authors: Islamiyati Nur Annisa , Wibowo Diana , Hamdani Riky
Published: April 2022

Background: A malocclusion is a form of deviation in the location of the teeth or malrelation of the jaw. Malocclusion can cause many problems, one of which is oral hygiene problems. Crowded teeth conditions cause difficulties in cleaning teeth, accumulated food debris can lead to plaque and calculus retention which is a predisposing factor for caries and gingivitis formation which affects the oral hygiene and health. Objective: To determine the relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral hygiene status in students of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was students of SMAN 10 (Senior High School) Banjarmasin with age range of 15-18 years. The research sample was 97 respondents and the sampling technique used simple random sampling technique which was determined based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The highest malocclusion severity level of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin students was in the medium category with 34 people (43%). The oral hygiene status was the highest in the medium category with a total of 42 people (53.2%). The results of the data analysis found that there was a significant relationship of 0,000 (p < 0.05) between the severity of malocclusion and the oral hygiene status on the moderate category in students of SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral hygiene status in SMAN 10 Banjarmasin students.
THE EFFECT OF RED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION IN MICE (Mus musculus) ABSOLUTE MONOCYTE COUNTS IN PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHY EXPOSURE
Authors: Rahmah Nurlailatul , Aspriyanto Didit , Dharmawan Setyawardhana R. Harry
Published: April 2022

Background: Exposure to periapical radiographic X-ray radiation can indirectly affect biological material which will trigger the formation of free radicals. An imbalance in the level of free radicals causes oxidative stress. To reduce it, additional antioxidants obtained from nature are needed. Natural antioxidants can be obtained from the peel of red dragon fruit which the function is to reduce the presence of free radicals. Objective: to analyze the effect of red dragon fruit peel extract administration in mice absolute monocyte counts in periapical radiographic exposure. Method: This study was a true experimental design with a post-test only with control group design. The research sample used 24 mice. Samples were divided into 6 groups: the control group was not given with the treatment, P1 to P4 group were given red dragon fruit peel extract at a dose of 100 mg / kg bb and exposed to radiation with different exposures, P5 group was given red dragon fruit peel extract but not exposed. P1 group was exposed to 1 dose (0.63 mGy), P2 group was exposed to 4 doses (1.66 mGy), P3 group was exposed to 8 doses (4.37 mGy), and P4 group was exposed to 12 doses (8.19 mGy). Results: This study showed that there were changes in the number of monocytes in all groups. The Games Howell test showed that the P1 group had a significant difference compared to the P4 and P5 groups. Conclusion: There is an effect of red dragon fruit peel extract administration in mice absolute monocyte counts in periapical radiographic exposure.
DIFFERENCES IN THE PSYCHOSOCIAL STATUSES OF TREATED AND NON-TREATED ADOLESCENTS WITH ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: Isnaini Kusma Syafira , Dwinta Sari Galuh , Wibowo Diana
Published: April 2022

Background: Psychosocial is defined as a condition that occurs in individuals that can be seen from their behavior and influenced by the emotional development, personality, and individual social relationship. One of the factors that can affect psychosocial is the state of the teeth. The condition of misalignment teeth can have a psychosocial impact, especially adolescents. A person who has misalignment teeth should have orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment can improve his psychosocial health condition. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in the psychosocial status of adolescents who did and did not undergo orthodontic treatment. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. The study was conducted at SMAN 2 Banjarmasin with a total sample of 93 students consisting of 27 students who did orthodontic treatment and 66 students who did not undergo orthodontic treatment. Data collection using a preliminary survey and PIDAQ questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each variable and bivariate analysis to see the difference between in the mean of the two groups of subjects using the Independent T Test. Results: The psychosocial status of adolescents who did orthodontic treatment is moderate with an average PIDAQ score is 50.6. The psychosocial status of adolescents who did not undergo orthodontic treatment is moderate with an average PIDAQ score is 45.8. Conclusion: There is no difference in psychosocial status between adolescents who did and did not undergo orthodontic treatment.
PRICE DISPARITIES IN GICs, DOES IT INFLUENCE THE SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION?
Authors: Firdausy Muhammad Dian , Hadianto Eko , Christiono Sandy
Published: April 2022

Background: Glass ionomer cement (GICs) has become a common restorative material in dental practice. Therefore, there are so many GIC's brands can be found in the market with tremendous price disparities GIC brands can be found in the market with huge price disparity; Price of one brand can be up to tenfold than the others. For the cost-efficiency reason, many clinicians prefer the more economical. Therefore, questions arise from the clinician, does it influence the clinical performance. Method: Six cylindrical specimens (10mm x 2mm) from four GIC brands (Fuji IX, FXUltra, GlassyCem and Sangchi) were made based on the respective factory instructions and stored for 24 hours until the final setting reached. Micro Vickers hardness tester (Shimadzu) and Surface roughness tester were used as surface characterizations measurement. Collected data were analyzed statistically. Results: Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney analysis showed that Fuji IX and FXUltra significantly (p<0.05) higher surface hardness (68.47 and 63.29 VHN respectively) compared to GlassyCem and Sangchi (38.53 and 36.70 VHN). While for surface roughness measurement, Fuji IX has the highest surface roughness, 7.22 µm (p<0.05). GIC’s clinical performance is affected by composition and powder-liquid ratio. Strontium in Fuji IX could increase surface hardness. The high powder-liquid ratio in Fuji IX and FXUltra improve its clinical performance compared to the other group. Conclusion: The more expensive GIC (Fuji IX and FX ultra) had better surface hardness with a slight difference in surface roughness. Therefore, clinicians should choose GIC based on cost-efficiency without ignoring clinical performance.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MICRONUTRIENTS AND ORAL MUCOSA DISEASES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rosa Desi Elvhira , Nur’aeny Nanan
Published: April 2022

Background: The association between micronutrients and oral mucosa diseases have been studied for a long time by many researchers. Nutritional deficiency can significantly interfere the function of the oral cavity. Various diseases in the oral cavity can occur due to nutritional deficiencies, especially micronutrient deficiencies. Purpose: This study aimed to systematically evaluate recently studies that investigating micronutrient level in patients with oral mucosa diseases to determine the relationship of micronutrients and oral mucosa diseases. Method: Electronic databases were searched from January 2011 to June 2021 for studies that measured the micronutrients level in patients with oral mucosa diseases. Only case-control studies in human reporting serum, salivary and urine level of micronutrients in oral mucosa diseases were included. The quality of case-control studies was assessed using the quality assessment tool developed by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute and Research Triangle Institute International. Results: There were 23 case-controlled studies were included in this study. Three studies investigated micronutrients level in recurrent aphthous stomatitis, 5 studies in oral submucous fibrosis, 8 studies in oral lichen planus, 6 studies in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer and 1 study in another oral mucosa diseases. Overall, only 1 (4,35%) was assessed as poor-quality rating. Based on this review, there was a positive association between malnutrition (excess and low) of micronutrients and oral mucosa diseases. Conclusion: There is a relationship between malnutrition, either excess or lack of micronutrients on oral mucosal diseases.
DENTIST RESPONSIBILITIES USING DENTAL PHOTOGRAPHY IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Huda Mokhamad Khoirul , Putera Andika Persada , Hendro Onge Margareth
Published: April 2022

Background: Information and communication technology develops very rapidly along with the development of the globalization era. Photography is a mixture of art and technology that is not merely a record of the real world but is a complex piece of art that gives meaning. In the world of dentistry, dental photography is one of the tools that can facilitate the imaging process of the patient. Dental photography can be a tool for legal documentation, enforcing diagnosis, determining treatment plans, facilitating the communications between dentists and laboratories, educational facilities, and consulting equipment with laboratories. Natural, beautiful, and interesting have a subjective meaning for every human being. The dentist’s obligation is to understand what each patient wants and can lead the ideal thing for the patient. Nowadays many dentists are uploading the results of work to social media. Purpose: The purposes of this writing are to provide explanation about the legality of dental photography and dentist reasonability in using dental photography in social media. Method: The research method used is normative juridical. Results: The dentist must keep the confidentially of the document or the patient’s data, thereby avoiding document leakage that may be denied by the person who has no right. Conclusion: In Indonesia, we must comply with the law of dental photography, which is subject to the ITE laws, Health Law, Medical Practice Act, and other legal regulations.
EARLY TREATMENT OF CLASS II DIVISION 1 MALOCCLUSION USING TWIN BLOCK APPLIANCES: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Dewi Renie Kumala , Pradopo Seno , Nelwan Sindy Cornelia
Published: April 2022

Background: Malocclusion is dentofacial growth deviation from its normal size and shape, thus causing abnormal occlusion. One of its etiology is heredity. Removable twin block, a functional appliance that can be used in interceptive orthodontic treatment, can be used to treat Class II malocclusion with large overjet in children during skeletal growth and development. Case: An 11-year-old boy came to pediatric dental specialist clinic with Class II division 1 Angle malocclusion (SNA 82°; SNB 74°; ANB 8°, CVM CS 4, overjet 14 mm, overbite 7 mm, and convex profile). Removable twin block for Class II malocclusion was chosen as the therapy. Case management: Removable twin block appliance with acrylic occlusal bite block was used on maxilla and mandible separately. An angle of 70° was made in the occlusal bite block, which was made based on the bite registration wax during centric occlusion. This device is used 24-hours a day. Monthly dental visit was done to reduce the maxillary and mandibular occlusal bite blocks. After 9 months, an overjet of 5 mm was obtained. Cephalometry calculations became SNA 82°; SNB 7 9 °; ANB 3 °. The patient was given further phase 2 treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance. Conclusion: With proper case selection and good patient cooperation, removable twin block appliance can correct skeletal malocclusion, improve facial profile, reduce overjet and overbite, and correct molar relations.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICE SELECTION DECISIONS IN OUTPATIENTS INSTALLATION BHAYANGKARA BANJARMASIN HOSPITAL
Authors: Dewi Kristina , Hartini Sri
Published: April 2022

Background: Bhayangkara Hospital is a hospital within the National Police that organizes police medical service activities to support the operational tasks of the Police and police health services, data on outpatient visits of POLRI civil servants to Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital Banjarmasin in 2019 amounted to 5.21% and decreased to 4.18% in 2020. The main factors that influence consumers make decisions include psychological factors. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyse psychological factors related to the selection of outpatient health services at Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital Banjarmasin. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was outpatient civil servants at the National Police, the sample size of this study was 100 respondents, using simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by using a questionnaire, the data analysis used was descriptive and multiple linear regression. Results: The results of this study indicate that perceptions (p = 0.000) and attitudes (p = 0.001) partially significantly influence the decision to choose outpatient health services at Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital Banjarmasin, while motivation and learning variables have no effect. Figure R Square 0.386, shows 38.6% of the decision to choose outpatient health services is influenced by psychological factors which include motivation, perception, learning and attitudes. The perception factor is the dominant factor influencing the decision to choose outpatient health services Conclusion: Psychological factors of patient have an influence on the decision to choose outpatient health services at Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital Banjarmasin
DETERMINANTS OF THE QUALITY OF PHARMACY SERVICES IN HOSPITAL DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Sulistiyoningrum Arie , Sriatmi Ayun , Arso Septo Pawelas
Published: April 2022

Background. Hospitals are individual health service facilities that are part of health resources in order to support the implementation of health efforts, one of which is pharmacy services. During pandemic covid-19, all hospitals must continue to provide service to patients,  according to technical instructions, including Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital. The quality of service is determined by various factors, including perception of hospital, facilities, policies and competencies. Purpose. This study aims to analyse factors that affect quality of pharmaceutical services in the outpatient pharmacy installation of Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital. Methods. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design, population in this study were outpatients who received pharmacy services at Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital with sample size of 98 respondents. Sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. Data were analysed by using Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression. Results. The result shows that there is a significant relationship between perceptions of hospital, infrastructure, officer competence and policies with service quality with p value 0.000, in a regression analysis show that there is a very strong influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between perceptions of hospital, infrastructure, officer competence and policies with service quality. Hospital management needs to provide soft skill training for all officers in supporting the improvement of services to patients
Kuranji KB Village in Increasing the Effectiveness of Family Planning Program as a Learning Resource on Social Studies
Authors: Noviani Mirza , Putro Herry Porda Nugroho , Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Arisanty Deasy , Hastuti Karunia Puji
Published: April 2022

Kuantitas penduduk yang besar, dengan pertumbuhannya yang cepat serta diiringi dengan kualitas rendah hanya akan mempersulit tercapainya tujuan pembangunan sehingga menjadi masalah yang biasa dihadapi oleh negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Peran pemerintah diantaranya adalah program Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang direalisasikan diantaranya adanya Kampung KB Kuranji Landasan Ulin dengan tujuan mewujudkan kualitas dan kesejahteraan keluarga kecil. Kampung KB Kuranji tersebut dapat dijadikan tempat edukasi dengan mengintegrasikannya dalam IPS materi Dinamika Kependudukan Indonesia kelas VII semester 1. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah bagaimana keterkaitan Kampung KB Kuranji sebagai Sumber belajar IPS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Data yang sudah terkumpul di lapangan didapat melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Peneliti kemudian melakukan uji keabsahan data triangulasi (waktu, teknik, dan sumber), member check, dan perpanjangan pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa : 1) Kampung KB Kuranji  Kelurahan Guntung Manggis Kecamatan Landasan Ulin  Kota Banjarbaru provinsi Kalimantan Selatan salah satu dari  Kampung KB yang terintegrasi dengan beberapa kegiatan program KKBPK, diantaranya Bina Keluarga Balita, Bina keluarga Remaja, Bina Keluarga Lansia, dan Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera. 2) Bentuk aktivitas masyarakat Kampung KB Kuranji kelurahan Guntung Manggis kecamatan Landasan Ulin adanya Paud Handayani, Bina Keluarga Balita, Bina Keluarga Remaja, Bina Keluarga Lansia dan Usaha Peningkatan Keluarga Sejahtera. 3) Aktivitas yang ada di Kampung KB Kuranji Banjarbaru dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar IPS ke dalam materi Dinamika Kependudukan serta interaksi sosial pada kelas VII.
Improving Beginning Reading Skills Using Word Card Media for Grade 1 Students at SDN 004 SALO
Authors: Lasdya Devi , Pebriana Putri Hana , Rizal Muhammad Syahrul , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi rendahnya keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SDN 004 Salo. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan media kartu kata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas I pada tema Diriku  dengan menggunakan media kartu kata. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dan empat tahapan yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi, dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juli sampai September. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas I yaitu berjumlah 21 orang. Teknik pengumpulan berupa dokumentasi, observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa dengan tema Diriku  pada siklus I tergolong kurang dengan presentase ketuntasan siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 61% Sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan baik yakni ketuntasan siswa 85%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media kartu kata dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SDN 004 Salo.
HEGEMONI BERITA ONLINE TENTANG COVID-19 KEPADA MASYARAKAT BANJARMASIN (HEGEMONY OF ONLINE NEWS ABOUT COVID-19 TO THE SOCIETY OF BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad Fahmi
Published: April 2022

AbstractHegemony Of Online News About Covid-19 To The Society of Banjarmasin. This research aims todescribe the form of hegemony of online mass media news about Covid-19, such as the reception andresponse of the people of Banjarmasin and how changes in behavior or its impact on society ineveryday life. This study used a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. The datasource of this research comes from a collection of online mass media news that has been published incyberspace and a questionnaire that has been distributed by researchers to respondents who arewilling to participate. There are two forms of hegemony found, namely hegemony of behavior andhegemony of perception. Then, the forms of hegemony that are found affect the reception and responseof the community. Public reception is shown by their acceptance of news in online mass media, whilepublic response is indicated by changes in behavior and views on news related to the Covid-19pandemic. Therefore, the existence of hegemony in the news in online mass media related to theCovid-19 pandemic has a positive and effective impact on the lives of the people of Banjarmasin tobreak the chain of distribution.Key words: hegemony, news, Covid-19 news, online mass media, Banjarmasin citizenAbstrakHegemoni Berita Online Tentang Covid-19 Kepada Masyarakat Banjarmasin. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk hegemoni berita media massa online tentang Covid-19,seperti apa resepsi dan respon masyarakat Banjarmasin serta bagaimana perubahan prilaku ataudampaknya terhadap masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganpenelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari kumpulanberita media massa online yang telah terbit di dunia maya serta angket yang telah disebar oleh penelitikepada responden yang bersedia berpartisipasi. Terdapat dua bentuk hegemoni yang ditemukan, yaituhegemoni perilaku dan hegemoni persepsi. Kemudian, bentuk-bentuk hegemoni yang ditemukan inimempengaruhi resepsi dan respons masyarakat. Resepsi masyarakat ditunjukkan denganpenerimaannya terhadap berita di media massa online, sedangkan respons masyarakat ditunjukkandengan perubahan perilaku dan pandangan terhadap berita terkait pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu,adanya hegemoni pada berita di media massa online terkait pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampakpositif dan efektif bagi kehidupan masyarakat Banjarmasin untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran.Kata-kata kunci: hegemoni, berita, berita Covid-19, media massa online, masyarakat Banjarmasin
KOSAKATA ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN YANG TERANCAM PUNAH DI DESA KARATUNGAN KECAMATAN LIMPASU KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLINGUISTIK (VOCABULARY OF ENDANGERED FISHING EQUIPMENT IN THE VILLAGE OF KARATUNGAN, DISTRICT OF LIMPASU, HULU SUNGAI TENGAH REGENCY: SOCIOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Rustam Effendi Muhammad Rafiek,
Published: April 2022

AbstractVocabulary of Endangered Fishing Equipment in The Village of Karatungan, District of Limpasu, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency: Sociolinguistic Perspective. This research aims to describe and explain about the vocabulary of endangered fishing equipment in the village of Karatungan, Limpasu Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The analysis technique used is the Miles &Huberman interactive model. The results of this study found 7 fishing gear and 1 floodlight that is endangered. The 7 fishing gear is tangkalak, tangkawing, jambih, kabam, sarapang or sirapang, banjur, and alau and 1 floodlight, namely suar. Tangkalak, tangkawing, and suar are no longer even found used by residents in Karatungan village, Limpasu Subdistrict, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency.Keywords: vocabulary, fishing gear, endangered, Karatungan village, sociolinguisticAbstrakKosakata Alat Penangkap Ikan yang Terancam Punah di Desa Karatungan Kecamatan Limpasu, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah: Perspektif Sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kosakata alat penangkap ikan yang terancam punah di desa Karatungan Kecamatan Limpasu, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah model interaktif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 7 alat penangkap ikan dan 1 lampu sorot yang terancam punah. 7 alat penangkap ikan tersebut adalah tangkalak, tangkawing, jambih, kabam, sarapang atau sirapang, banjur, dan alau dan 1 lampu sorot, yaitu suar. Tangkalak, tangkawing, dan suar bahkan sudah tidak ditemukan lagi digunakan oleh penduduk di desa Karatungan Kecamatan Limpasu, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah.Kata-kata kunci: kosakata, alat penangkap ikan, terancam punah, desa karatungan, sosiolinguistik