bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa
Authors: Nurhayati Nunu
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTÂ Â This study aims to determine (1) whether math model of cooperative learning TAI type can improve significantly students' mathematical understanding; (2) how the activities of students and teacher during the learning process; (3) whether the learning model used in improving the ability of mathematical understanding can achieve mastery of student learning; and (4) how the students' response to the application of learning model. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) carried out in three cycles. Research subjects class VIII C SMP Islam Al Azhar 5 Cirebon totaling 25 students. Instruments used in the form of test capabilities instrumental and relational understanding of mathematical student, activity observation sheet of students and teachers, and questionnaires. The results showed, with a model of cooperative learning TAI can improve students' mathematical understanding. This is evidenced by the increase in the results of the pretest to posttest increased understanding of students' mathematical abilities significantly. This is supported by an increase in the average value of students each cycle. Activities of students and teacher during learning quite well and has increased in each cycle. The percentage of students activity increased from the first cycle, second cycle and third cycle in the amount of 57.5 %, 72.5 % and 82.5 %. Activities of students and teacher is getting better at every meeting. Increasing the ability of mathematical understanding can achieve mastery learning students. This is evidenced from the results of the pretest obtained 3 students who completed (12%), the first cycle were 17 students who completed (68%), the second cycle were 19 students (76%) completed, the third cycle as many as 21 students (84%) completed, and postes 22 students (88%) with a value above the KKM. Based on the questionnaire, most students give a good attitude and response to learning with cooperative learning model of TAI as the guidance provided by the teacher individually and the help of friends in the group. TAI model of cooperative learning will be more effective in teaching the material with a deeper level of understanding and ability given to the subject heterogeneous students.Â Â Keywords:Â Â Â Â Â  Cooperative Learning Model Team Assisted Individulization, The Ability of Students' Mathematical Understanding.
Perbandingan Algoritma Cheapest Insertion Heuristics dan Pemrograman Dinamis untuk Penyelesaian Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Prayitno Anggar Titis
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTÂ Â Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of combinatorics optimation problem to find the possible shorthest path that can be obtained if aÂ Â salesman visit each city exactly once and return to the starting city. The shorthest path searching can be done by Cheapest Insertion Heuristics algorithm and Dynamic Programming. Each algorithm has different efficiency to find shorthest path. Algorithm efficiency is determined based on time complexity.Â Algorithm wich has the smallest time complexity is the most efficient algorithm. Based on the calculation result, the time complexity of Cheapest Insertion Heuristics algorithm isÂ and Dynamic Programming isÂ .Â Â Therefore, forÂ Â Cheapest Insertion Heuristics Algorithm is more efficient algorithm than Dynamic Programming in TSP solving.Â Keywords :Â Traveling Salesman Problem,Â Cheapest Insertion Heuristics Â Algorithm,Â Dynamic Programming, and Algorithm time complexity.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Brain Based Learning Materi Barisan dan Deret untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Adiasstuty Nuranita
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTÂ The research aims to develop a learning devicesÂ  on Brain Based Learning (BBL), to enhance the problem solving abilities. This research is a development by using models Plomp, which consists of the initial investigation phase, design phase, construction phase of realization or phase test, evaluation, and revision, and implementation phase. The study was conducted in vocational Islamic Centre Cirebon on three sample classes. Variables include the study of learning, motivation, skills, processes, teacher and student response, and problem solving skills. Data collection techniques (in a row) using validation sheets, tests, questionnaires, observation, and TKPM sheet. The results showed the average value of the syllabus, lesson plans, student books, LKS row in the range of 1-5 is 4.55; 4.32, 4.45 and 4.40 so that the study considered valid. Positive response shown by the students and teachers towards learning, which indicate the practical learning. Increase problem solving ability. motivation and skills of the students, the effect of 81.5% of the students' problem-solving abilities. The average of the results of the test problem solving skills 77.56 KKM exceed 70, so that the average problem-solving ability to learn to use Brain Based Learning is better than average ability to use problem solving methods ekspository. It is concluded that the study is valid, practical, and effective.Â Keywords: effective, Brain Based Learning, problem solving abilities
Pemodelan Propagasi Gelombang pada Linear Shallow Water Equations Menggunakan Metode Spectral
Authors: Nugroho Setyo , Riyadi Mohamad
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTÂ In this paper , the propagation of waves with an initial condition on the foundation are varied( varying bottom ) simulated by the model Linear Shallow Water Equations ( LSWE ) 1D . 1D LSWE solution with an initial condition was approached with numerical solutions , which use spectral methods . To reduce waves so as not to repeat back to the spatial domain need to be defined damping zone. The simulation results showed that the more superficial level it will increase the amplitude of the wave .Â Keywords : Wave Propagation , LSWE ID , Varying Bottom , MetodeSspectral , Damping Zone
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MAKE A MATCH BERBANTUAN CD PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PERSAMAAN TRIGONOMETRI SEDERHANA
Authors: M Nila Ubaidah , Basir Abdul -
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh make a match berbantuan CD pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi persamaan trigonometri sederhana. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi keaktifan siswa, hasil tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa sebagai instrumen dalam pengumpulan data. hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penerapan langkah-langkah make a match berbantuan CD pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat membantu siswa memahami materi persamaan trigonometri sederhana. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis yang dicapai oleh siswa. Pada siklus I, rata-rata hasil yang dicapai yaitu 68, 40. Pada siklus II, rata-rata hasil belajar yang dicapai yaitu 72,31. Rata-rata ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I yaitu 66,67% dan pada siklus II yaitu 86,67%. Rata-rata kinerja siswa pada siklus I sebesar 2,7 dan pada siklus II sebesar 3,2. Kinerja siswa, aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori efektif, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran adalah positip dan ketuntasan secara klasikal tercapai, maka efektif digunakan untuk mengajarkan materi persamaan trigonometri sederhana.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MATHEMATICS IN CONTEXT PADA KEMAMPUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Fasha Eka Farida
Published: February 2019

Abstract The purpose of this study is to determine the increase of creative thinking ability and creative thinking skill in mathematics learning with mathematic in context approach. The technique analisys used is the average comparative test for pretest and posstest data. To see an increased creative thinking skill, researcher compare the average value of creative thinking skills from the first meeting, the meeting II and III meeting. The result showed that there is an increasing of creative thinking ability and crtative thinking skill in mathematics learning with mathematic in context approach.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KONSEP LUAS BIDANG DATAR BERBASIS PERANGKAT LUNAK GEOGEBRA
Authors: Ramdhani Sandi
Published: February 2019

Abstract�This study aims to produce GeoGebra-based learning media of plane area concept that is valid, practical, and has good potential effects. This research use development research method or development research of formative research type which is simplified. Learning media development procedure in this research consists of 3 stages: 1) self evaluation, 2) prototyping (validation, evaluation and revision), 3) Field test. The results of research can be explained that: 1) the development of GeoGebra-based learning media of plane area concept in MTs Kab. Bandung valid based on contents, language, and conformity of context used and practical based on ease of use of students, 2) trials result of development of GeoGebra-based learning media of plane area concept given in MTs Kab. Bandung has a potential effect, namely: students love to learn with computer media, students love to learn with GeoGebra software, GeoGebra-based learning media of plane area concept helps students understand the area concept, learning media of area rectangular is most helpful to students understand the area concept.Keywords: learning media, GeoGebra, area, plane
MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU GURU MATEMATIKA
Authors: Hidayat Ara
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari suatu asumsi� atau pandangan yang melihat adanya perbedaan kompetensi individu, kreativitas individu, pimpinan, dan faktor lingkungan dengan kinerja atau produktivitas lembaga pendidikan. Pemikiran ini� rasional dan logis karena kompetensi individu dalam suatu produktivitas dipengaruhi oleh kreativitas pimpinan, dan faktor lingkungan dimana mereka beraktivitas. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang profil guru matematika� dan kebijakan kepala sekolah� dalam� upaya peningkatan kualitas diri pendidik� dan secara khusus penelitian ini difocuskan pada kompetensi individu, kreativitas pimpinan dan faktor lingkungan sebagai moderator atau motivator terhadap : Prestasi Akademik, Sustainabilitas dan kinerja. Penelitian yang dilakukan berupa penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu guru matematika� perlu ditingkatkan, kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu guru mateamtika termasuk pada kategori cukup, prestasi akademik, kinerja dan lingkungan perlu dioptimalkan dalam meningkatkan mutu guru matematika.
A Machine Learning Based Intramolecular Potential for a Flexible Organic Molecule
Authors: Cole Daniel , Mones Letif , Csányi Gábor
Published: February 2019

One limitation of the accuracy of computational predictions of protein-ligand binding free energies is the fixed functional form of the intramolecular component of the molecular mechanics force fields. Here, we employ the kernel regression machine learning technique to construct an analytical potential, using the Gaussian Approximation Potential software and framework, that reproduces the quantum mechanical potential energy surface of a small, flexible, drug-like molecule, 3-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-amine. Challenges linked to the high dimensionality of the configurational space of the molecule are overcome by developing an iterative training protocol and employing a representation that separates short and long range interactions. The analytical model is connected to the MCPRO simulation software, which allows us to perform Monte Carlo simulations of the small molecule bound to two proteins, p38 MAP kinase and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, as well as in water. We demonstrate corrections to absolute protein-ligand binding free energies obtained with our machine learning based intramolecular model of up to 2 kcal/mol.
A DNA-Encoded Macrocycle Library that Resembles Natural Macrocycles
Authors: Stress Cedric , Sauter Basilius , Schneider Lukas A. , Sharpe Timothy , Gillingham Dennis G.
Published: February 2019

Herein we perform a seven-step chemical synthesis of a DNA-encoded macrocycle library (DEML) on DNA. Inspired by polyketide and mixed peptide-polyketide natural products, the library was designed to incorporate rich backbone diversity. Achieving this diversity, however, comes at the cost of custom synthesis of bifunctional building block libraries. Our work outlines the importance of careful retrosynthetic design in DNA-encoded libraries, while revealing areas where new DNA synthetic methods are needed.
BORON COMPOUNDS WITH MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND THEIR APPLICATION AREAS IN INDUSTRY
Authors: MEYDAN Engin
Published: February 2019

The importance of boron compounds with magnetic properties and the convenience provided by them is increasing day by day. In this study, boron compounds with magnetic properties and their application areas were investigated. In the study, firstly the boron element is given, then the usage of boron elements, the importance of boron compounds with magnetic properties and the methods of obtaining boron compounds with magnetic properties are mentioned. Finally, it was given information about boron compounds and catalytic applications of magnetic properties, and the study was completed by mentioning the contributions from agriculture to industry, medicine and food. In this study, document analysis method and content analysis were used.
ORGAN DONATION AWARENESS
Authors: ALAN Cabir , KURT Hasan Anıl
Published: February 2019

Organ transplantation is a medical procedure which a healthy organ is removed from the living or cadaver donor to be transplanted into the recipient whose related organ is no more functioning properly. There are two types of organ transplantation: living-donor and cadaver-donor transplantation. After the donation, related organs are taken from the patient following the brain death in the ICU and transplanted to the recipient. Organs can be used only when the brain death is confirmed and declared in the ICU. Brain death is the irreversible state of loss in the brain functions. According to the article 14 of the law No 2238, when a patient is officially brain-dead, the organs or tissues can be taken with the consent of their spouse, children of age, mother/father, siblings in order or an acquaintance of any of them if the rest is not present. Organ donation is when an individual gives their consent by documentation, with free will, and allow their tissues and organs to be donated for the treatment of other patients after the end of their life medically. According to the law no 2238, any citizen who is mentally healthy and above 18 years of age, can donate their organs and obtain an organ donation card. Organ transplantation is a very serious medical issue in Turkey as it is in other countries and the donation rates should be increased by informing the public and getting more participation. Success in organ transplantation can be obtained by a higher number of organ donations.
SMART CLASS;
Authors: Ali Shaikh Imran , Masood Naila , Shaikh Khalida
Published: February 2019

Objectives: To apply SMART class in ward posting of final year MBBS. Setting: Ward 6 medical unit 4 Liaquat university hospital Jamshoro Sindh. Duration of Study: May 2014 to November 2016. Study Design: Observational study. Methodology: 255 students of final year M. B. B. S. of Liaquat University of medical and health sciences Jamshoro Sindh, Pakistan were selected by convenience sampling for this study. All students were assessed for clinical judgment. Data collection tools included a 4 items assessment. The assessment was categorized in 4 grades;1-clinical judgment done independently, 2-partially got supervision for clinical judgment, 3-full supervised , 4-unable to perform any clinical judgment. Results: 255 students from three batches of final year MBBS assessed by 4 grades of performance. Out of which 39 % students were done patient judgment independently, 41.4% were partially or fully supervised, while 19.6% were unable to judge patient clinically. Conclusion: Smart class is better methods for interacting, clinical judgment and management plan for final year MBBS students.
OBSTRUCTIVE HYDROCEPHALUS;
Authors: Shakeel NAUMAN , Aziz Aaamir , Farooq Muhammad Faaiq , Usmani Faheem , Salahuddin Tariq
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Management of Hydrocephalus has always amazed and challenged clinicians throughout the history of medicine. The traditional treatment for all forms of hydrocephalus has been the implantation of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt (VPS) system. Because of deployment of implant, this procedure inherently associated with certain common complications, infection approximately 24.6% of all shunt operations. Moreover, the risk of postoperative seizures is 25% and intracranial hemorrhage is 3.5%. Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy (ETV) is a surgical procedure that allows the Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) to flow directly from the third ventricle to the basal cisterns and subarachnoid spaces, ETV has been established as a safe treatment for obstructive hydrocephalus because in this procedure there is no implant is deployed, that’s why rate of post operative complications is low as compare to VPS as intracranial infection found in 8% patient, intracranial hemorrhage in 5%and 1% patient developed seizure post ETV. Objectives: Objective of this study is to determine the frequency of short term complications of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in obstructive hydrocephalus. Study Design: Descriptive case series. Setting: Department of Neurosurgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Duration with Dates: Six months: from 01-07-2011 to 31-12-2011. Methods: This was a prospective study of in which 45 patients underwent Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for Obstructive hydrocephalus. The outcome of interest was to assess the frequency of complications like infection, hemorrhage and seizures following the ETV in patient with obstructive hydrocephalus. Data was collected on a specially designed Performa. Demographic details, signs and symptoms at presentation, details of post operative evaluation (mortality and neurological deficiency) were noted. Results: A total of 45 patients underwent in ETV for the treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus. Complications were observed in eight (17.8%) cases in which five patients had only one complication and three patients had multiple (two) complications. Regarding type of complication, Infection was observed in six (13.3%) cases, hemorrhage was observed in four (8.9%) cases and wound CSF leakages was seen in only one (2.2%) case. Conclusion: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy is recent advances in the management of obstructive hydrocephalus, it has lesser complications (Infection, Hemorrhage, seizures) and long term failure rate is low as compare to the traditional treatment of obstructive hydrocephalus.
PEMAKAIAN ISTILAH BAHASA SANSKERTA PADA NAMA DIRI DI DALAM PRASASTI POH (827 ÇAKA): TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF IDENTITAS
Authors: Hardani Kayato
Published: February 2019

Proper names in general use as the individual differentiator within the community as well as the identity. Parent in giving name on their newly born baby is often based on some motivation. Proper names can be analyzed linguistically because it contains elements of the sign that serves referential as well as vocative. The proper names is a part of the human being itself, so that in every interaction within society, someone always conscious of his own identity for his own interests, the other person and society as his place of life and interaction. Diachronically the development of language, including the use of the name itself can be traced back its presence through written inscriptions in the form of inscriptions. The writing of the proper name in Poh inscription is explicitly only as a list of attendees (witnesses) who attended the inauguration ceremony. Starting from this point can be found the use of the name of the old Javanese period. This study aims to understand the construction and meaning in the proper name found in the Poh Inscription using an identity perspective. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative which begins with observing and analyzing proper names using Sanskrit language elements.
LANSKAP ARKEOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PROSESUAL DAN PASCA-PROSESUAL: STUDI KASUS KOMPLEKS MEGALITIK DI DATARAN TINGGI JAMBI
Authors: Sunliensyar Hafiful Hadi
Published: February 2019

The development of archaeology paradigm from processual to postprocessual, influence the archaeologists thought about landscape. Sometimes, the landscape in archaeology is arduous understood because overlapping with other studies. Actually, this problem can be solved if we analyze the development of archaeology paradigm which associated with landscape study. This article attempts to discuss the ambiguity of landscape in archaeology with case study on the megalithic complex in Jambi Highland. Based on the data, it is known that: landscape in procesual study just explain the association between megalithic with burial-jars, mountains, settlements, and natural resources around it. The result which obtained in this perspective, was an explanation of megalithic function based on the relationship between sites and environment. Conversely in post-processual, attempts to interpret about megalithic complex in Jambi Higland based on individual (including researcher perception) or community perceptions. The result obtained in postprocessual, can answer questions about the unevenness of megalithic orientation and the difference of megalithic locations.
Desain Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Untuk Membantu Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Konsep Geometri
Authors: Susiaty Utin Desy , Oktaviana Dwi
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the design of an Adobe Flash CS5-based computer media on the quadrilateral concept material and how far this medium can facilitate understanding of the quadrilateral concept. It is a development research with stages consisting of needs analysis, computer media compilation, limited product trial and product evaluation. Data analysis performed for questionnaire of medium component evaluation is quantitative data analysis, while for questionnaire of medium material evaluation and student’s learning results, which are pre-test and post-test, is qualitative data analysis. The use of the medium can help students to improve their concept understanding of 42.969% and to keep answering with the right answer of 26.563%. The result of medium evaluation questionnaire on media being developed is good with average score of 33.75 from maximum score of 38. This shows that the media is useful to facilitate the quadrilateral concept learning in a classroom
Peranan Guru Dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Information And Communication Technology (ICT) Di SDN RRI Cisalak
Authors: Lestari Iis Dewi
Published: February 2019

The most important thing in a learning process is the teacher and learning media. Learning media appropriately selected and used by a teacher will certainly have an effect on the learning process and result. The information and Communication Technology (ICT)-based learning media is very important in the development of education. ICT is a program used as a tool for manipulating and conveying information. With ICT, the learning process in the classroom becomes easier because the knowledge and information can be manipulated, manageed and transferred easily. The ICT-based learning media can develop students' thinking skills and professionally improve the ability of teachers. Teachers become more motivated and creative during the class. The purpose of this study is to know the role of teachers in using ITC-based learning media at RRI Cisalak Elementary School. The method used in the research is a qualitative descriptive method. The research conducts in-depth interview, observation and literature review. The samples are taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data are analyzed in some steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show that teachers at SD RRI Cisalak have been able to carry out the learning process by using ICT-based learning media. Teachers play a very big role in the continuity of ICT-based learning. The role of the teacher is also supported by the school principal and school committee by increasing the number of facilities, infrastructures and  ICT-based learning media in schools
AUDIT PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI LAYANAN SERVICE PADA PT. MIMOSA ABADI (MAZDA LAMPUNG) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1
Authors: Karina Bella
Published: February 2019

Penggunaan informasi berbasis teknologi informasi saat ini merupakan suatu standarisasi yang sekarang banyak digunakan oleh suatu organisasi atau perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi suatu kinerja. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut dibutuhkannya pelaksanaan audit sebagai pengevaluasian kinerja-kinerja tersebut.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penggunaan teknologi informasi layanan service dan memberikan rekomendasi pada PT. Mimosa Abadi (Mazda Lampung) berdasarkan hasil analisa maturity level pada framework COBIT 4.1. Standar ini digunakan karena semua jenis aktivitas-aktivitas tersedia lengkap dan penggunaannya untuk orang awan mudah dimengerti dan diterapkan dengan baik.Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi pada PT. Mimosa Abadi (Mazda Lampung) dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 4.1 dengan domain ME1 & DS13 berada di level 4 (managed and measurable). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi layanan service sudah dikelola dengan baik. Prosedur dan kebijakan sudah dilakukan secara efektif dan terpantau. Serta tindakan perbaikan yang segera dilakukan.
Audit Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Konseling di SMA Al-Hidayah Way Seputih
Authors: Kumbara Rice
Published: February 2019

BAB 1PENDAHULUAN1.1Sejarah Singkat SMA Al-Hidayah Way SeputihSMA Al-Hidayah Way Seputih berdiri diatas tanah wakaf pada tanggal 1 Juli 2006. Pada mulanya sekolah ini bukanlah sekolah melainkan pondok Pesantren , karena sesuatu hal maka Pesantren tersebut harus di pidahkan kepesantren yang lain. Dan berdirilah sekolah SMA Al-Hidayah Way Seputih sampai saat ini masih aktifBangunan semakin tahun semakin mengalami perubahan dimana dimulai dari 3 ruang belajar dan 1 ruang guru dan 1 rombongan belajar kemudian berkembang menjadi 3 rombel belajar dan menjadi beberapa ruang seperti :1.3 ruang belajar2.1 ruang guru3.1 ruang tata usaha4.1 ruang perpustakaan5.1 ruang kepala sekolah6.4 kamar mandi (4 Pria dan 4 ) perempuanAda pun kepala SMA Al-Hidayah sudah banyak mengalami pergantian seperti:1.Bapak Mifta (2006-2007)2.Bapak Agus (2007-2011)3.Bapak Suyitno (2011-2012)4.Ibu Sri Wahyuni Ningsih S.Pd.MM (2012-Sekarang)Dipandang dari sudut dunia pendidikan di kecamatan Way Seputih, sekolah ini merupakan satu-satunya Sekolah SMA Swasta di Way Seputih. SMA Al-Hidayah mempuyai satu jurusan yaitu IPA. Dan saat ini SMA Al-Hidayah terdaftar memiliki 90 siswa dan memiliki 18 tenaga pengajar (guru).
MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS PUCUK TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum MILL) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BENZYL AMINO PURINE (BAP) DAN NAPHTALENE ACETIC ACID (NAA) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Fathurrahman F.
Published: February 2019

Research with the title shoot multiplication shoots tomatoes (Lycopersicumesculentum mill) using the Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) dan Naphtalene Acetic Acid(NAA) in vitro have been conducted at the Laboratory of Biotechnology Faculty ofAgriculture, Islamic University of Riau, Pekanbaru. This research has been carried outfor three months carried out startingfrom November 2010 to February 2011. This studyaims to determine the effect of a single interaction between the administration and plantgrowth regulators BAP and NAA on shoot multiplication of in tomato shoots vitro.Rancangan used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) in factorialwhich consist of two factors. The first factor is factor B (concentration of BAP) withfour standard treatments are: B0 (0 ppm), B1 (1 ppm), B2 (2 ppm), B3 (3 ppm).Thesecond factor is the factor (the concentration of NAA) with four standard treatments,including: N0 (0 ppm), N1 (0.1 ppm), N2 (0.5 ppm), and N3 (1 ppm), to obtain 16combined treatment with three replications. Parameters observed, namely: age emergedshoots, number of shoots, shoot height, the percentage of growing shoots, roots andgrowing percentage of the number of explants forming callus. The data was statisticallyanalyzed the results of observations, when the F calculated is greater than the F table,followed by a further test of honest real difference (HRD) 5%. From the results ofresearch in the interaction of BAP and NAA effect on the parameters of high-shoots bytreatment tebaik B1N0 namely 6.16 cm. BAP singly significantly affect the parametersage appears buds (days) and the percentage grows shoots with the best treatment B2 (2ppm), shoot height with the best treatment B0 (0 ppm), the number of shoots (the fruit)with the best treatment B3 (3 ppm). singly whereas NAA significantly affect theparameters age appears shoots (day) and high-shoots with the best treatment N0 (0ppm), and the percentage grows roots with the best treatment N3 (1 ppm).
Behavioral response to threat (BRTT) as a key behavior for sexual assault risk reduction intervention: A critical review
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn , Cahill Shawn P
Published: February 2019

Despite extensive research on sexual assault, study of the processes and behaviors central to responding to sexual assault threats is limited. The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical, narrative review of the literature on behavioral response to threat (BRTT) highlighting BRTT BR TT as mechanism of self-defense interventions and process of sexual victimization. Empirical findings regarding measurement styles, effectiveness of different styles of BRTT, and facilitators and barriers of BRTT, are reviewed. Most individuals engage in some type of active behavior when faced with a sexual assault threat; yet, the range of the behaviors listed can be broad and is not well captured by current measurement approaches. Assertive BRTT is the most effective response style, but few, if any, feminist self-defense interventions studies measure change in his behavior as a result of intervention. Recommendations for clinical practice include developing comprehensive measurement of BRTT and adapting interventions to decrease barriers to assertive BRTTs. Recommendations for future research include undertaking with qualitative and quantitative efforts to better characterize the range, stability, and predictors of all possible BRTT styles.
AUDIT PUSKESMAS
Authors: indofoodtri eva rianti
Published: February 2019

AUDIT PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KEDATON TENTANG IT DAN INVESTASI IT
Digital Literacy of College Students of Buddhist Religious
Authors: Heriyanto
Published: February 2019

The study aims to describe the level of understanding of digital literacy of college students' Religious Buddha (PTKB) as well as how it forms digital literacy of the students in PTKB Indonesian. This research is descriptive research with quantitative approach. PTKB students who are active on the semester goes into the subject in research totalled 357 people. Determination of samples conducted through random sampling technique with the sampling area. The object of research is the understanding of digital literacy students. Understanding digital literacy of the students is a variable in the study, which measured through dimensional digital literacy competencies the internet searching, hypertextual navigation, content evaluation, and knowledge assembly. Data collection is done by a non test technique using a questionnaire with Likert scale classification four. Testing instruments is done with test validity and reliability. Technique of data analysis with descriptive statistical techniques using the mean values (mean) and standard deviation to determine this level of understanding digital literacy into high, medium, and low. The percentage level of understanding digital literacy gained by dividing the total value of the respondent's answer to the total value of the maximum answer research instrument, then do the percentages by multiply with 100. Results of the study concluded the level of understanding of digital literacy of PTKB students 67.86% with each students understanding of category 14% high, 75% medium and low categories of 15%. Level of understanding digital literacy student PTKB seen through the dimensions of internet searching of 75.85%, hypertextual navigation of 62,40%, content evaluation of 65.86%, and level of understanding of digital literacy of students seen from PTKB dimensions of knowledge assembly of 67.95%.
Unpacking the justifiability of dishonesty: Behavioral and process-tracing investigation
Authors: Efendic Emir , Bartoš František , Vranka Marek Albert , Bahník Štěpán
Published: February 2019

When an opportunity to cheat is present, having a justification increases the chance that people will take it. We report a study where people made choices whether to cheat for their own or the charity’s benefit, without a cost to the other party or at its expense. Social and situational justifications were manipulated by varying the beneficiary of cheating and ambiguity of cheating to make it easier for people to cheat. We found that people cheated less in the trials where cheating for one beneficiary was at the expense of the other party. Using mouse-tracking data, we examined whether cheating was relatively deliberate or automatic. People hesitated more on trials where they were tempted to cheat, but there was no change in the initial direction of mouse movement on such trials. Our results suggest that cheating is not an automatic process, that justifications have a similar impact on cheating for oneself and others, and that people might be wary of cheating for one party at the expense of another.
Adopting the intentional stance toward natural and artificial agents
Authors: Pérez-Osorio Jairo , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: February 2019

In our daily lives, we need to predict and understand others’ behaviour in order to navigate through our social environment. Predictions concerning other humans’ behaviour usually refer to their mental states, such as beliefs or intentions. Such a predictive strategy is called adoption of the intentional stance. In this paper, we review literature related to the concept of intentional stance from the perspectives of philosophy, psychology, human development, culture and human-robot interaction. We propose that adopting the intentional stance might be a central factor in facilitating social attunement with artificial agents. The paper first reviews the theoretical considerations regarding the intentional stance, and examines literature related to the development of intentional stance across the life span. Subsequently, it discusses cultural norms as grounded in the intentional stance and finally, it focuses on the issue of adopting the intentional stance towards artificial agents, such as humanoid robots. At the dawn of the artificial intelligence era, the question of how (and when) we predict and explain robots’ behaviour by referring to mental states is of high interest. The paper concludes with the discussion of the ethical consequences of robots towards which we adopt the intentional stance, and sketches future directions in research on this topic.
Episodic curiosity for avoiding asteroids: Per-trial information gain for choice outcomes drive information seeking
Authors: Holm Linus , Wadenholt Gustaf , Schrater Paul
Published: February 2019

Humans often appear to desire information for its own sake, but it is presently unclear what drives this desire. The important role that resolving uncertainty plays in stimulating information seeking has suggested a tight coupling between the intrinsic motivation to gather information and performance gains, and has been construed as a drive for long-term learning. Using a simple asteroid-avoidance game that allows us to study learning and information seeking at an experimental time-scale, we show that we can separate the incentive for information-seeking from a long-term learning outcome, and show that information-seeking is best predicted by per-trial outcome uncertainty. Specifically, our 43 participants were more willing to take time penalties for feedback on trials with uncertain outcomes. We found strong group (R2 = .97) and individual level (mean R2 = .44) support for a linear relationship between feedback request rate and information gain as determined by per-trial outcome uncertainty. This information better reflects filling in the gaps of the episodic record of choice outcomes than long-term skill acquisition or assessment. Our results suggest that this easy to compute quantity can drive information-seeking, potentially allowing simple organisms to intelligently gather information without having to anticipate the impact on future performance.
National OA mandate and its potential conflicting relationship with international scientific cooperation policies: the Dutch case
Authors: van Leeuwen Thed N , Kool Lieuwe , Wijk Ingrid
Published: February 2019

Open access mandates are setting standards on how to publish open access, as well as indicate the timeframe in which these goals are supposed to be reached. Parallel to the OA development, taken up both nationally as well supra-nationally, European and thus also Dutch academics are confronted with an increasing pressure to cooperate scientifically with European partners, via the consortia obligations expressed via for example EU funding instruments such as those under the more recent Framework programmes. In this study, the question arose to what extent Dutch output was directly under the Big deals, that means, a situation in which any publication with a Netherlands based author as corresponding author was involved, would get OA format published. The choice for corresponding author was a second best approach, as the preferred choice for this analysis would have been submitting author. In this analysis, also scientific cooperation was considered as an important element of the way output was created, and how that linked to OA publishing. The main research question here is: to what extent is the Dutch OA mandate hindered by EU policies to increasingly work together internationally for EU scientists?
On the relationship between corporate social responsibility and competitive performance in Brazilian Small and Medium Enterprises - empirical evidence from a stakeholders’ perspective
Authors: Back Paula Regina
Published: February 2019

This paper aims to show that the strategic incorporation of socially responsible actions, in small and medium enterprises contribute to improving the competitiveness of those organizations. The analysis is from a multi-stakeholder perspective. It investigates the link among firms’ relationship with key stakeholders with the objective to find out if there is a competitive advantage in applying Corporate Social Responsibilities practices. Besides the direct influence of Corporate Social Responsibility practices on competitive performance, the mediating connection of relationship improvements has been analyzed. By using their influence, stakeholders hold the key to the environment in which the organization operates and its subsequent financial performance. The empirical analysis was constructed on survey data through structural equation modeling (SEM). To accomplish this assignment data were collected from a sample of Brazilian SMEs. Participants were firms from the Southern region of Brazil mainly from the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and Parana. The outcome shows that there is a strong connection between the development of Social Responsibilities practices and relational improvements. In addition, the significant relationship in developing Social Responsibilities Practices positively translates, with a high accuracy outcome into competitive performances.
Model Identifikasi dan Analisis Risiko Rantai Pasok Agroindustri Kopi Gayo dengan Pendekatan Fuzzy Analytichal Hierarchy Process
Authors: Yustisar Muhamad
Published: February 2019

Kopi Gayo merupakan salah satu komoditi pertanian utama provinsi Aceh selain kopi, nilam, pinang dan kelapa sawit. Upaya mencapai rantai pasok yang berkelanjutan, perlu diperhatikan tiga aspek yang menjadi pilar yaitu ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Manajemen rantai pasok pertanian terutama kopi Gayo umumnya lebih sulit ditangani dibandingkan dengan produk manufaktur karena produk pertanian memiliki sifat cepat rusak, ukuran bervariasi, musiman, lokasi tersebar dan skala kecil, sehingga sangat rentan terhadap risiko kerugian bagi pelakunya. Fakta saat ini menunjukkan bahwa beberapa aspek belum menunjukkan kondisi keberlanjutan, seperti pada indikator profit usaha petani, keterampilan pelaku, penggunaan air pada proses produksi jauh di atas ambang batas, pengelolaan risiko rantai pasok serta pola hubungan keterkaitan antar pelaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh dan analisis interaksi antar pelaku untuk bersama-sama mengelola risiko dalam struktur rantai pasok kopi Gayo. Metode yang digunakan adalah sintesis logika Fuzzy Analytichal Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) dan proses hirarki analitik, sedangkan analisis interrelasi dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil Fuzzy AHP menunjukkan bahwa pada petani, risiko terbesar adalah mutu dan budidaya, pada pedagang pengepul adalah pemenuhan mutu dan harga, pada agroindustri risiko terbesar adalah mutu dan harga.

 

Kata Kunci: Agroindustri Kopi Gayo; Fuzzy Analytichal Hierarchy Process; Risiko Rantai Pasok
PENGARUH PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PADA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH (Studi Pada Dinas Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Aset Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Maulamin Taufan , Cholik Agus , Alawiah Eneng Tuti
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of the Principles of Good Corporate Governance (Transparency, Independence, Accountability, Responsibility and Fairness) against the Budget Management in Government Agencies. The research approach used in quantitative research, was descriptive and associative. The independent variables in this study is Transparency (X1), Independence (X2), Accountability (X3), Accountability (X4) and Fairness (X5). The dependent variable in this study is the Budget Management (Y). The population in this study were employees (DPKPA) Pandeglang Banten Province totaling 65 people. The sampling technique of this research by using sampling techniques saturated. Based on the analysis with the help of SPSS version 21 for windows indicate that: Transparency affects 11.6% of the Budget Management in Government Agencies. Independence affects 22.2% of Budget Management in Government Agencies. Accountability effect of 34.4% of the Budget Management in Government Agencies. Accountability effect of 22.2% of the Budget Management in Government Agencies. The Fairness affects 14.4% of the Budget Management in Government Agencies. Principles of Good Corporate Governance jointly affect 94.6% of the Budget Management in Government Agencie.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK PGRI 11 CILEDUG PADA KOTA TANGERANG BANTEN
Authors: As’ad Muhammad , Anita Ely , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: February 2019

For the Effect of Principal Leadership and Teacher Pedagogical Competence on the learning outcomes of SMK PGRI 11 Ciledug students in Tangerang City, Banten, the method used was quantitative and questionnaire distribution using saturated samples. By using a statistical formula in which Variable X1 is the number of scores from respondents' questions about Principal Leadership and Variable X2 is the number of scores from respondents' questions about teacher pedagogical competencies and Y variable is the number of scores from respondents' questions about student learning outcomes.                From the results of the comparison of t count (-8,202) and t table (1,995) then t count> t table means a negative significant effect between the principal's leadership on student learning outcomes. From the results of the comparison of t arithmetic 16.972 and t table 1.995, t count> from t table means a positive significant effect between teacher pedagogical competencies and student learning outcomes. From the results of the comparison of F count 2.116 F, table 0.309 then F count> F there is a significant influence between the leadership of the principal and the competent teachers of teachers on student learning outcomes..
Easy Route to Tchebycheff Plynomials
Authors: Aboites Vicente
Published: February 2019

Tchebycheff Polynomials are obtained thorough linear algebra methods. A matrixcorresponding to the Tchebycheff differential operator is found and its eigenvalues are obtained. The elements of the eigenvectors obtained corresponds to the Tchebycheff polynomials.
Electrostatic and magnetostatic ﬁelds of point dipoles revisited
Authors: Muniz Y. , Fonseca Anderson José , Farina C.
Published: February 2019

After reviewing how the Dirac delta contributions to the electrostatic and magnetostatic ﬁelds of a point electric dipole and a point magnetic dipole are usually introduced, we present an alternative procedure for obtaining these terms based on a regularization prescription similar to that used in the computation of the transverse and longitudinal delta functions. We think this method may be useful for the students in other analogous calculations.
Euler y la Mecánica
Authors: Marquina José E.
Published: February 2019

En este trabajo se presentan las principales aportaciones de Leonhard Euler a la mecánica, que van desde la invaluable transcripción de la mecánica newtoniana al lenguaje del cálculo diferencial e integral, hasta su peculiar interpretación, en términos de la impenetrabilidad, de la Tercera Ley de Newton, pasando por su profunda valoración del concepto de inercia y su aportación relativa a plantear la Segunda Ley de Newton en coordenadas cartesianas. In this work it is presented the Leonhard Euler more important contributions to mechanics, from the invaluable transcriptions of the newtonian mechanics to integral and diferential calculus, up to his peculiar interpretation of the Newton’s Third Law in terms of the impenetrability, going through his profound evaluation about the inertia concept and his great idea to pose the Newton’s Second Law in cartesians coordinates.
Prenatal Nutrition in Team-Based Care: Current Practices and Opportunities for Optimization of Care
Authors: Town Martina , Smoliak Olga , Brauer Paula , Forbes Laura
Published: February 2019

Purpose: To describe prenatal nutrition care currently delivered by Family Health Teams (FHTs) and Community Health Centres (CHCs) in Ontario, from the perspectives of health care providers, and to identify opportunities for improving care.

Methods: Ten 1-hour, interdisciplinary focus groups were conducted in FHTs and CHCs, involving a total of 73 health care providers. Focus groups ranged in size from 3 to 11 team members, and at least 3 different professions participated in each group. The shared perspectives and experiences on prenatal nutrition care were collected using a semi-structured interview guide and analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: Limited time was spent on prenatal nutrition education and counselling. Two themes emerged describing gaps in care: (i) providing care in “borderline” high-risk pregnancies (i.e., impaired glucose tolerance) and (ii) providing care around gestational weight gain. Providers envisioned improving services offered by increasing preventative care, empowering providers to provide more nutrition care, facilitating patient self-care, and building a 1-stop shop “medical home”.

Conclusions: This study’s findings can guide strategies to mobilize current nutritional knowledge into routine prenatal care, and the shared vision for improvement will inform the routes for new practice that are supported by health care professionals.