bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Halal Tourism Development And Regional Original Income in Indonesia
Authors: Fariana Andi , Nur Aisyah Alifia , S Saripudin
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the financial performance of local revenue and the halal tourism sector in DKI Jakarta. This qualitative descriptive research analyzes the information obtained from the results of a study that has been carried out before and then is complemented by interviews with several competent parties. Then a literature review is carried out on various published texts such as local government reports, regional regulations, and other information. from government websites. Based on the search, it was found that there were strategic steps in developing halal tourism in DKI Jakarta, including concrete Implementation in the form of preparing various supporting facilities as well as various forms of innovation and sharia services in banking in the form of sharia schemes to support the multiple needs of halal tourism actors such as JakQR, JakOne to later JakCard. It was also found that there is quite a large amount of income for regional original income from the tourism sector in DKI Jakarta, but the percentage that comes from halal tourism has yet to be identified. The recommendation from this research is to stay focused on developing the potential of halal tourism in DKI Jakarta and the need to issue Regional Regulations immediately.
What is Intelligence? The Looming Philosophical Question behind Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Christy Lowell F. Jr.
Published: January 2023

The Looming Problem Behind Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Science is buried deep in how Occidental or Western Civilization has chosen to define its pe­culiar ideas of Truth (Epistemology) & Ontology (Metaphysics of us / universe). This paper identify how this Scientific Materialism and its physics paradigm has become inadequate and destructive to support living systems. AI is based on the ideas of first-order cybernetics, sufficient in creating “smart thinking appli­ances”. Second- and third-order cybernetics, requiring intelligence beyond a given context or mission driven task, has given corporate and military users overpower­ing asymmetric power over Natural & Collective Systems. Philosophy can regain its position as Queen of the Sciences if Cybernetic thinking and philosophical in­quiry expands concepts and methods advancing “intelligence” beyond command-and-control consciousness and the limits of Natural Science. A Natural Philo­sophy about the organization of whole systems would expand the tool chest of thinking beyond its analytic, reductive methodology. Moving from the domain of “Things” to whole, living Cybernetically formed systems crosses the boundary of complexity. This complexity of interlocking relationships, identity, and ways of processing information, not present in today’s guiding Information Technology theory and practice, calls into question the paradigm of Natural Science and its developmental “womb” for artificial intelligence.
Siti Walidah Dahlan Pelita Pemberdayaan Perempuan Yogyakarta 1917-1946
Authors: Utami Difa Annida , Afiyanto Hendra
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK             Melihat realitas pada awal abad ke-20 di Yogyakarta kaum perempuan hanya berada pada posisi pasif di ranah domestik, dan laki-laki dianggap lebih superior dari perempuan. Upaya peningkatan peran perempuan sebagai mitra sejajar dengan laki-laki tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran para tokoh, termasuk Siti Walidah. Tentunya dari permasalahan umum di atas, dapat dirinci ke dalam beberapa permasalahan, pertama, apa pengaruh gerakan Siti Walidah terhadap kaum perempuan Yogyakarta? Kedua, bagaimana bentuk partisipasi dan kontribusi Siti Walidah dalam organisai Aisyiyah? Ketiga, bagaimana reaksi masyarakat mengenai pergerakan Siti Walidah yang menjunjung hak-hak perempuan? Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi empat tahap, yaitu: heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Terdapat 3 (tiga) hasil temuan dalam kajian ini, pertama, Siti Walidah membawa perubahan baru dan memberikan pengetahuan dengan mendirikan Sapa Tresno sebagai bentuk upaya Siti Walidah dalam memberdayakan kaum perempuan. Kedua, Siti Walidah dalam perjalanannya membersamai Aisyiyah selalu memberikan dukungan juga teladan kepada anggota Aisyiyah, selain itu Siti Walidah juga turut berkontribusi dalam beberapa kegiatan di Aisyiyah. Ketiga, perjungannya dalam melepaskan belenggu kaum perempuan dari adat istiadat yang sudah mapan menuai pro-kontra. Siti Walidah harus berhadapan dengan masyarakat yang konservatif dan memegang prinsip bahwa perempuan hanya merupakan “konco wingking”. ABSTRACT Seeing the reality at the beginning of the 20th century in Yogyakarta, women were only in a passive position in the domestic sphere, and men were considered superior to women. Efforts to increase the role of women as equal partners with men certainly cannot be separated from the role of figures, including Siti Walidah. Of course, from the general problems above, it can be broken down into several problems, first, what was the influence of the Siti Walidah movement on the women of Yogyakarta? Second, what is the form of Siti Walidah's participation and contribution in the Aisyiyah organization? Third, how is the public's reaction to the Siti Walidah movement which upholds women's rights? In this study, the author uses historical research methods which include four stages, namely: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. There are 3 (three) findings in this study, first, Siti Walidah brought new changes and provided knowledge by establishing Sapa Tresno as a form of Siti Walidah's efforts in empowering women. Second, Siti Walidah in her journey with Aisyiyah always provides support as well as role model to Aisyiyah members, besides that Siti Walidah also contributes to several activities in Aisyiyah. Third, her struggle to release women's shackles from established customs has brought pros and cons. Siti Walidah has to deal with a conservative society and holds the principle that women are only "konco wingking".
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Demokrasi Melalui Pembelajaran IPS Sub Pokok Pluralitas (Studi Kasus di SMP Islam Terpadu Nuurusshidiiq Kota Cirebon)
Authors: Fadillah Fadillah , Sumarna Cecep , Yunita Yunita
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penanaman nilai-nilai demokrasi melalui pembelajaran IPS sub pokok pluralitas di kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Nuurusshidiiq Kota Cirebon. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai demokrasi, cara penanaman nilai-nilai demokrasi, faktor pendorong dan penghambat nilai-nilai demokrasi, serta mengintegrasikan strategi nilai-nilai demokrasi dalam sistem pendidikan, terutama pada aspek pembelajaran di kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Nuurusshidiiq Kota Cirebon. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan metode study kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai demokrasi telah ditanamkan dengan baik dalam pembelajaran IPS. Nilai-nilai demokrasi yang dikembangkan dengan baik diantaranya nilai toleransi, nilai kebebasan berkelompok, nilai kebebasan berpendapat, kerjasama dengan sesama, percaya diri. Cara penanaman nilai-nilai demokrasi dengan menggunakan metode diskusi, tanya jawab, ceramah, di luar kelas dan demonstrasi. Faktor pendorong penanaman nilai-nilai demokrasi melalui pembelajaran IPS adalah pendidik, sarana prasarana, dan budaya di sekolah. Faktor penghambat dalam penanaman nilai-nilai demokrasi melalui pembelajaran IPS adalah alokasi waktu dan kurangnya motivasi dalam diri siswa.  ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the cultivation of democratic values through social studies learning, the sub-subject of plurality in class VIII of SMP Islam Terpadu Nuurusshidiiq, Cirebon City. In addition, this study aims to determine democratic values, how to instill democratic values, driving and inhibiting factors for democratic values, and integrate the strategy of democratic values in the education system, especially in the aspects of learning in class VIII of SMP Islam Terpadu Nuurusshidiiq Cirebon City. This study's data collection uses a qualitative and case study approach. This study used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that democratic values had been well instilled in social studies learning. Well-developed democratic values include the value of tolerance, the value of freedom of the group, the value of freedom of opinion, cooperation with others, and self-confidence. How to instill democratic values by using the methods of discussion, question and answer, lectures, outside the classroom, and demonstrations. The driving factors for cultivating democratic values through social studies learning are educators, infrastructure, and school culture. The inhibiting factor in cultivating democratic values through social studies learning is the allocation of time and the lack of motivation in students.
Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Abad Ke- 21 Siswa SMPN 1 Kedungpring Lamongan
Authors: Purwati Shovia Wahyu
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAKDi abad 21 ini, banyak model pembelajaran yang dapat menjadi referensi guru untuk meningkatkan kreativitas maupun tanggungjawab siswa. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah problem-based learning dimana siswa dituntut untuk memecahkan masalah, bekerja sama dan bertanggungjawab sampai akhir pelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model problem-based learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilah abad ke-21 siswa di SMPN 1 Kedungpring, Lamongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan untuk teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan signifikan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas VIII C pada mata pelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem-based learning. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan sebanyak 80 %  peserta didik berhasil lulus uji kompetensi.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem-based learning mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar para peserta didik. ABSTRACTThere are many learning models available in the twenty-first century that teachers can use to increase creativity and student responsibility. Problem-based learning is one of the learning models that can be used in which students are required to solve problems, collaborate, and be responsible until the end of the lesson. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of learning by using a problem-based learning model to improve students' 21st-century skills at SMPN 1 Kedungpring, Lamongan. The descriptive quantitative method was used in the research. This study collected data through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The study finding revealed a significant increase in the learning achievement of class VIII C students in Civics subjects when a problem-based learning model was used. It is demonstrated by the fact that up to 80% of students passed the competency test. This study concluded that learning using problem-based learning models could improve student achievement.
Islamic Education for Children with Special Needs in an Inclusive Nonformal Education Setting
Authors: Ratnawati Siti Rohmaturrosyidah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explore the Islamic education programs for children with special needs and their implementation in nonformal institutions. The setting of this study was one of the orphanages in Ponorogo. It was Panti Asuhan Tunanetra Terpadu ‘Aisyiyah Ponorogo. This study used a qualitative research approach. It was a case study research. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This study revealed that the Islamic education programs at this nonformal institution were divided into two categories. They were academic and non-academic education programs. The programs at this orphanage employed an inclusive approach by involving regular and special needs students in an education scope. It showed that the institution has tried to present an inclusive and friendly Islamic education milieu for children with special needs to fulfill their right to obtain a good education in religion and skill. Hence, they have equal opportunities to develop all their potential.
Islamic Education as a Strengthening of Aqidah and Akhlaq in The Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Kasman Adi , Ikhwan M. , Aziz Darlis
Published: January 2023

With the rapid times, Islamic education faces many challenges. The industrial era 4.0 and society 5.0 has shifted the development of world civilization. This research investigates the challenges of a shifting era for Islamic education. It includes aqidah and akhlaq, which must be prepared to enter the new era. These two things are guidelines that need to be prepared, especially for children as a generational advocates to fortify themselves from the currents of globalization that are not following the teachings of Islam. This research employed qualitative research with a normative approach. It used secondary sources such as books, journals, newspapers, and other documents. Those were valid. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to draw conclusions. This study found that Islamic education can adapt to the new era of society 5.0 by prioritizing critical and innovative thinking. Next, Islamic education must ensure the availability of reliable and competent human resources to strengthen the aqidah and morals of students, especially teachers and education staff. Pendidikan Islam dihadapkan pada tantangan perubahan zaman yang sangat cepat, belum usai bergulirnya era industri 4.0, perkembangan peradaban dunia sudah ditunggu dengan era society 5.0, penelitian ini menjelaskan tantangan perbahan zaman tersebut bagi dunia pendidikan Islam diantaranya adalah aqidah dan akhlak yang harus disiapkan memasuki dalam era baru itu. Dua hal itu sebagai pedoman yang perlu disiapkan terutama bagi anak-anak sebagai pelanjut generasi guna membentengi diri mereka dari arus globalisasi yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normative etika moral dan menggunakan sumber-sumber sekunder seperti buku, jurnal, koran dan dokumen lainnya yang diyakini keabsahannya. Analisis data mengguanakan analisis deskriptif hingga sampai pada kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang memadai. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan Islam dinilai mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan era baru society 5.0 dengan mengedepankan cara berfikir kritis dan inovatif. Selanjutnya, pendidikan Islam harus menjamin tersedianya sumberdaya manusia yang handal dan kompeten guna penguatan aqidah dan akhlak murid- murid terutama guru dan tenaga kependidikan.
Pesantren-Based Vocational Curriculum Management in Improving The Quality of Madrasa Education in Indonesia
Authors: Humaisi M. Syafiq , Thoyib Muhammad , Alim Nur
Published: January 2023

This article aims to explain the urgency of pesantren-based vocational curriculum management in improving the quality of madrasa education in the current era of global competition. This research used a qualitative approach and the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana to analyze the data. The results of this study confirm some aspects. First, the vocational curriculum planning at MA Nurul Jadid is based on the vision, mission, goals, and educational concepts that rely on a curriculum trilogy, including the madrasa curriculum, skills curriculum, and pesantren curriculum based on the study of the yellow book. Second, implementing the vocational curriculum at MA Nurul Jadid is structured, systematic, and integrated, allowing students to understand and master knowledge and skills proportionally. Third, the evaluation of the vocational curriculum at MA Nurul Jadid Probolinggo is done in a structured, detailed, and comprehensive manner. It is not only on the subject matter but also includes achievements in self-development, extracurricular, organizational, and the formation of national character and culture.
Human and Civilizational Aspects of Islamic Values in Human Rights
Authors: Alkhiri Talal Agil
Published: January 2023

This research discussed Islamic education, civilizational values, and the relevance to human rights. This research used the library research method. The results of this research were divided into two parts. The first part provided a conceptual framework of values and their relation to people and civilization. The second part discussed eight examples of civilizational and human values of human rights in Islam.  These eight values included tolerance, peace, freedom, Shura (mutual consultation), justice, equality, labor, and tolerance. In general, it concluded that Islam ensured people get to know one another within a perfectly controlled system that warrants human rights and conditions of happiness and purposeful human existence on earth. These values stem from the sources of Islam and the true Islamic vision of man, the universe, and life.
Revealing Feminine and Masculine Discourses in The Qur'an
Authors: Amaliya Niila Khoiru , Febriyani Nur Arfiyah
Published: January 2023

This research explained that the feminine character is a character related to the consideration of the heart and the nature of beauty (jamāliyah/yin). The masculine character is a character that is related to the considerations of ratio/logic and the nature of majesty (jalāliyah/yang). Feminine and masculine characters in the Qur'an are mutually integrated and complementary to one another and possesed by men and women. This research was qualitative research. This research used the maudlui interpretation method with a historical-critical-contextual approach. Interestingly, the verses that refered to biological meaning of humans (al-dzakar-al-untsā and basyar), many of them did not demonstrate the content of these characters while yet the verses that refered to social relationship (nisā'-rijāl, insān) did. This term was related to the social role and function of the caliphate for men and women. Al Qur’an also mentioned the feminine and masculine natures of Allah's attributions. The feminine character of Allah has jamāliyah elements such as al-rahmān and al-rahīm. Masculine characters on the other hand features jalāliyah elements such as al-Azīz and al-Malik. The feminine and masculine characteristic of human being are likewise on on the feminine and masculine character of God's. As a result, people might reflect on Gods’s Qualities in their own lives. Feminine and masculine characters are also found in God's creatures, both in term of biology and their cooperative and complementary function in the universe. These characters are functional and interchangeable.
Suggestions for Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery Research Agenda in Islamic Entrepreneurship
Authors: Cahyani Utari Evy , Siregar Rizal Ma'ruf Amidy
Published: January 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: The concept of Islamic entrepreneurship began to develop in line with the development of Islamic economics. This study aims to provide a bibliometric analysis of the scope of Islamic entrepreneurship. Background Problems: The existence of a pandemic has caused entrepreneurs to have to adapt to a volatile, complex, and uncertain business environment. Entrepreneurs also have homework to do, which is related to economic recovery after the pandemic. Novelty: Presenting bibliometric analysis and identifying publication trends in the scope of Islamic entrepreneurship in Scopus indexed journals from 2009 to 2022. Research Methods: This study uses descriptive statistics based on 78 published articles related to Islamic entrepreneurship. The articles used journal articles, conference papers, and book sections indexed by Scopus. Data was collected by Publish or Perish which was then analyzed using VOSviewer and Excel. Finding/Results: The results show the journals that contain the most articles on Islamic entrepreneurship are The International Journal of Business and Globalization. The most cited article is “The context of Islamic entrepreneurship and business: Concepts, principles, and perspectives”. The author who has written the most about Islamic entrepreneurship is Veland Ramadani. In research on Islamic entrepreneurship, the word “entrepreneurship” is the most widely used keyword. Recent research related to Islamic entrepreneurship is related to economic growth, business innovation, SME innovation, knowledge, and socio-cultural. Conclusion: This research helps researchers determine their research position, find potential themes for future research and provide recommendations to policymakers for post-pandemic economic recovery.
Development Strategy for Child-Friendly Cities In Ponorogo Regency the Perspective of Muhammad Umer Chapra
Authors: Rokamah Ridho , Roihanah Rif’ah , Mun’im Abdul , Wongtanee Chokchai
Published: January 2023

Introduction/main objective: study this review existing strategies applied in the development of Child-Friendly Cities or Kota Layak Anak (KLA) in the Regency Ponorogo with Muhammad Umer's approach Chapra. Background Problems:Construction of KLA in Ponorogo Regency still has not yet can be embodied because six KLA stages have yet to be implemented in a manner whole a manner maximum. Realization of KLA in the District Ponorogo Becomes interesting research with M. Umer's perspective Chapra because as a figure economist Muslim he has to criticize theory economy conventional (which is also implemented in Ponorogo ), but he is not anti-starch with the theory. Novelty: with the study implementation of KLA in the District Ponorogo through M. Umer's perspective Chapra expected there is a new strategic solution that combines existing development _ conducted with applying the 5 principles of development and 3 principles of the life of M. Umer Chapra. Research Methods: Types study this is a study field with a qualitative approach, while Engineering data collection includes an interview, observation, and documentation. Finding/Results: Based on the results of research already _ carried out, the application of KLA in the District Ponorogo is not yet can be held in a manner maximum because exists various constraints. Conclusion: strategy of the government in realizing the development of KLA uses two approaches, namely top-down and bottom-up. The cause of the KLA not being able to materialize is due to the heavy tractability of the problems, the ability of statute to structure implementation, and variables nonstatutory variables affecting implementation beneficiaries of this program do not yet have a big commitment in realizing this program. Those problems no will appear if in implementation government added five principles of development such as providing benefits to the community, reducing the concentration of wealth, realigning the economic/financial sector, making strategic program plans, as well as apply principles tauhid, khilafah, dan ’adalah.
Pembaharuan Hukum Islam
Authors: Nurhuda Rohmad
Published: January 2023

Noel J. Coulson mengidentifikasi empat manifestasi historis yang berbeda dari kebangkitan hukum Islam: pertama, penggabungan doktrin siyasah, yang memerlukan kodifikasi (pengelompokan hukum serupa ke dalam buku hukum) hukum Islam ke dalam undang-undang negara. Kedua, Muslim tidak diharuskan mengikuti mazhab tertentu; inilah yang dia sebut sebagai doktrin takhayyur (seleksi), yang menentukan aliran pemikiran mana yang paling banyak diterima. Sebagai poin ketiga, "doktrin tathbiq" (penerapan hukum pada peristiwa baru) menyinggung penciptaan hukum sebelum munculnya peristiwa hukum baru. Keempat, ia mendefinisikan proses transformasi hukum dari bentuk tradisional ke bentuk modern sebagai "doktrin Tajdid" (reinterpretasi).[1]
Analisis Fikih Lingkungan Mengenai Tindak Pidana Dalam Pasal 68 Huruf (A) UU No. 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Sumber Daya Air
Authors: Baihaqi Achmad
Published: January 2023

The public interest is very oriented to the benefit and refuses damage to the community, nation and state from environmental damage, especially water which is very important for people's lives. 17 of 2019 which states "every person who intentionally carries out activities that result in damage to water sources and infrastructure and/or water pollution as referred to in Article 25 letters b and d; or carrying out activities that result in the occurrence of Water Destructive Power as referred to in Article 36, shall be punished with imprisonment for a minimum of 3 (three) years and a maximum of 9 (nine) years and a fine of at least Rp. 5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiahs). ) and a maximum of Rp. 15,000,000,000.00 (fifteen billion rupiah).According to Islamic law, it can be implemented because according to the author it is very in line with the objectives of Islamic law (Maqosid Al Shari'ah), because it maintains five things in human interests to maintain religion, preserve the soul, maintain offspring, maintain reason, and maintain property. Even the perpetrators can be sentenced to a maximum sentence (imprisonment and fines) if they are really guilty in accordance with the applicable principles of justice.
The Role of Millenial Knowledge in The Application of Halal Lifestyle
Authors: Soehardi Dwi Vita Lestari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the knowledge of millennials in the concept and application of halal lifestyles. Lifestyle can be said to be a depiction of one's self through activities and interests in everyday life. As a Muslim, you are obliged to consume everything halal. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review. The results of this study explain the role of the millennial generation, who knows the halal concept and will apply a halal lifestyle. This finding is expected to educate the millennial generation with sustainable Islamic economic literacy to realize an attitude of self-awareness to implement a halal lifestyle.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan generasi milenial dalam konsep dan penerapan gaya hidup halal. Gaya hidup dapat dikatakan sebagai penggambaran diri seseorang melalui aktivitas dan minat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagai seorang muslim, wajib mengkonsumsi segala sesuatu yang halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peran generasi milenial yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang konsep halal akan menerapkan gaya hidup halal. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat mengedukasi generasi milenial dengan literasi ekonomi syariah yang berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat mewujudkan sikap kesadaran diri untuk menerapkan gaya hidup halal.
Islamic Economic Crisis: A Systematic Review Using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Al Qital Sabiq , Rusydiana Aam Slamet
Published: January 2023

The financial crisis impacts the economy of developing countries. The existence of a financial crisis causes the economic growth of a country to decline. Islam has a perspective on the economic crisis issue.  This research aims to find out and map research related to trends in the Islamic Economic Crisis published by leading journals from 1978 to 2022 and have been indexed by Scopus. Analysis of keyword trends, authors, and institutions. no one has used bibliometric analysis in this study. The data analyzed were 531 research publications using descriptive statistical methods and bibliometric analysis. The results show that the number of articles discussing the theme of the Islamic Economic Crisis has an increasing trend from year to year, along with the global economic crisis in 2008. the most prolific is Hassan M.K. Meanwhile, the country with the most famous writers and the most in Malaysia. Based on the bibliometric analysis, the leading causes of the financial crisis are; Natural Disasters, Political Instability, Social Instability, Faction Reserve Banking System, and Product Derivation. The research provides information for researchers who focus on research in the field of the Islamic Economic Crisis. In the end, this theme is possible to continue to develop.Krisis keuangan berdampak pada ekonomi negara-negara berkembang. Adanya krisis keuangan menyebabkan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara menurun. Islam memiliki perspektif terhadap isu krisis ekonomi.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memetakan penelitian terkait tren Krisis Ekonomi Islam yang diterbitkan oleh jurnal-jurnal terkemuka dari tahun 1978 hingga 2022 dan telah terindeks Scopus. Analisis tren kata kunci, penulis, dan institusi. Tidak ada yang menggunakan analisis bibliometrik dalam penelitian ini. Data yang dianalisis sebanyak 531 publikasi penelitian menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan analisis bibliometrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah artikel yang membahas tema Krisis Ekonomi Islam memiliki tren yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, seiring dengan krisis ekonomi global pada tahun 2008. yang paling produktif adalah Hassan M.K. Sementara itu, negara dengan penulis paling terkenal dan terbanyak di Malaysia. Berdasarkan analisis bibliometrik, penyebab utama krisis keuangan adalah; Bencana alam, ketidakstabilan politik, ketidakstabilan sosial, sistem perbankan cadangan faksi, dan derivasi produk. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bagi peneliti yang fokus pada penelitian di bidang Krisis Ekonomi Islam. Pada akhirnya, tema ini memungkinkan untuk terus berkembang.
Muslim Entrepreneur Business Strategy in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Kasanah Nur , Suminto Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the whole world, including Indonesia, has changed people's habits and lifestyles. The implementation of social distancing, which requires people to maintain a safe distance, has a significant impact on business transactions both on a large industrial scale and entrepreneurial businesses. Many shopping centers are closed, market demand is declining, and business activities are no longer operating as usual. Indonesia, as a country with a majority Muslim population, needs Muslim entrepreneurs' role. In this situation, Muslim entrepreneurs need to rack their brains so that the business remains stable when demand declines. This article aims to analyze the business strategies carried out by Muslim entrepreneurs to survive and grow during this Covid-19 pandemic. This qualitative descriptive research methodology using a phenomenology approach shows the results that the efforts made include: believing the concept of work is worship and sustenance is a quota that must be picked up, innovating and diversifying products according to trends that are needed by the community, maintaining customer loyalty, being adaptive to technological developments and regulations, collaborating with third parties—and increasing social sensitivity through philanthropic activities, both donations and zakat, infaq, and alms so that the affected community can be helped and the economy will continue.Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia merubah kebiasaan dan gaya hidup masyarakat. Penerapan social distancing yang mengharuskan masyarakat menjaga jarak aman, berimbas pada transaksi bisnis secara signifikan baik pada skala industi besar maupun usaha mandiri/ wirausaha. Banyak pusat perbelanjaan ditutup, permintaan pasar menurun dan aktivitas bisnis tidak lagi beroperasi seperti biasanya. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan mayoritas jumlah penduduk beragama Islam, tentu peran wirausaha muslim sangat dibutuhkan. Dalam situasi ini pelaku wirausaha muslim perlu memutar otak agar bisnis tetap stabil saat permintaan sedang menurun. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi bisnis yang dilakukan wirausahawan muslim untuk tetap bertahan dan bertumbuh di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Penelitian yang menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi ini menunjukkan hasil penelitian bahwa upaya yang dilakukan antara lain: meyakini konsep kerja adalah ibadah dan rezeki adalah jatah yang harus dijemput, melakukan inovasi dan diversifikasi produk sesuai tren yang dibutuhkan masyarakat, menjaga loyalitas pelanggan, adaptif dengan perkembangan teknologi dan regulasi, melakukan kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga dan meningkatkan kepekaan sosial melalui kegiatan filantropi baik donasi maupun zakat, infak dan sedekah agar masyarakat terdampak bisa terbantu dan roda perekonomian tetap berjalan.
Pemanfaatan Wakaf Tunai Di SMA Trensains Sragen
Authors: Sofiana Neng Eri , Khasanah Uswatul , Ramadhan Alif Ilham , Huda Muhammad Nur
Published: January 2023

Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen didirikan dari wakaf tunai yang diusung oleh Lazismu, penambahan luas dan setiap bangunan di wakaf tunai, bahkan menggadaikan diri sebagai pondok wakaf. Program wakaf uang yang sedang berjalan di tahun 2021 juga beragam. Tulisan ini akan melihat bagaimana strategi dan pemanfaatan wakaf tunai yang ada dilakukan dengan menganalisis konten dengan data yang terdapat pada website Transains, jurnal dan wawancara dengan Lazismu Trensains. Oleh karena itu, melalui sedekahninja.id, Lazismu Trensains telah menggalakkan 7 program seperti wakaf produktif Trensmart, wakaf produktif perkebunan pisang Cavendish, wakaf lahan lahan untuk sekolah Trensains, donasi berupa zakat maal 2,5 % atau zakat fitrah, dan wakaf produktif mesin ' Leveluk Super 501',memiliki 171 donatur dan berhasil menggalang dana sebesar Rp 4.275.492.142,-. Strategi fundraising yang dilakukan adalah dengan tatap muka, special event, dan campaign atau penggalangan dana menggunakan media internet (website dan platform lainnya), sedangkan strategi pengelolaan dana wakaf dilakukan dengan model klasik dan produktif. Kemudian strategi distribusi digunakan untuk mensubsidi operasional lembaga dan biaya pendidikan 270 siswa. Pengelolaan penggunaan wakaf uang di Lazismu Trensains dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan dukungan peran Nadhir yang profesional dan optimal dalam memanfaatkan teknologi. sedangkan strategi pengelolaan dana wakaf dilakukan dengan model klasik dan produktif.Kemudian strategi distribusi digunakan untuk mensubsidi operasional lembaga dan biaya pendidikan 270 siswa. Pengelolaan penggunaan wakaf uang di Lazismu Trensains dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan dukungan peran Nadhir yang profesional dan optimal dalam memanfaatkan teknologi. sedangkan strategi pengelolaan dana wakaf dilakukan dengan model klasik dan produktif. Kemudian strategi distribusi digunakan untuk mensubsidi operasional lembaga dan biaya pendidikan 270 siswa. Pengelolaan penggunaan wakaf uang di Lazismu Trensains dapat terlaksana dengan baik dengan dukungan peran Nadhir yang profesional dan optimal dalam memanfaatkan teknologi.
Investigating The Determinants of Muslim Intention to Accelerate Zakat Payment During The Covid19 Pandemic
Authors: Mujahidah Anisa Syahidah , Akbar Nashr
Published: January 2023

The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is more severe than other crises that have occurred before such as the crisis in 2008. This is because of the speed and scale it has created. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis on changes in the behavior of Muslims in Indonesia, namely accelerating the payment of zakat during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study is primary data, where data were collected through questionnaires to respondents who were selected purposively throughout the big islands of Indonesia and collected as many as 256 respondents. By using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Square approach, it is found that several variables have an influence on the behavior of Muslims to accelerate paying zakat, including the Attitude variable and the Perceived Behavioral Control variable. However, it was found that the Subjective Norm variable was not proven to significantly influence the behavior of Indonesian Muslims to accelerate paying zakat during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The limitations of this study are that the sample that dominates is only from the island of Java and the age proportion of the respondents is dominated by millennials and generation z.
Akad al-Ijarah al-Mausufah fi al-Żimmah in Sharia Banking in Aceh: A Study of Home Ownership Finance
Authors: Zubir Zubir , Muhazir Muhazir , Wahyudani Zulham
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to analyze the Al-Ijārah Al-Mauṣūfah Fī Al-Żimmah Al-Ijārah Al-Mauṣūfah Fī Al-Żimmah contract model and its application to Islamic Banking. So far, the paradigm that has developed regarding homeownership financing contracts (PPR) is to use Murābahah or Musyārakah Mutanāqisah (MMQ) contracts. In practice, often the results of housing built are not by the previously agreed contract, this is a dilemma for Customers because on the one hand the down payment has been given and the payment process has been carried out. In this conditions, applying Al-Ijārah Al-Mauṣūfah Fī Al-Żimmah (IMFZ) contract is important to protect the rights of Customers which have been neglected. The Al-Ijārah Al-Mauṣūfah Fī Al-Żimmah contract requires the cancellation of the contract from the Customer if the reality and the contract made with the Bank do not match. This research is non-doctrinal with a conceptual approach. The conceptual approach is used to analyze theoretically and practically related the use of the Al-Ijārah Al-Mauṣūfah Fī Al-Żimmah contract. The results of the study show that Islamic Banking in Aceh has not used the IMFZ contract, this is because; of first, the lack of understanding of the contract from both the Bank and the Customer; second, the tendency of the public and Banks to use murabaha contracts than other contracts because Murābahah contracts are easier to understand and commonly used so far; third, Banks and Developers will face greater risks when using Al-Ijārah Al-Mauṣūfah Fī Al-Żimmah contracts than Murābahah and Musyārakah contracts. The IMFZ contract requires collaboration between the Bank, Developer, and Customer for the supervision process in house construction to avoid default, using the Al-Ijārah Al-Mauṣūfah Fī Al-Żimmah contract will minimize fraud and gharar committed by the Developer against the Customer. This article contributes to Customers and Banks in maintaining quality in housing finance which is often overlooked by Developers.
Imum Gampong Authority as Amil of Zakat: A Research Model of Zakat Management by Aceh People
Authors: Yadi Safri
Published: January 2023

Imum Gampong has a share and role in amil of zakat. The aim of the research is to the position of the Imum Gampong in amil of zakat as seen from the perspective of fiqh and qanun of Aceh. This research uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The results of this research indicate that in zakat management according to fiqh, the Imum Gampong has the authority to determine, establish and inaugurate zakat administrators (amil of zakat) at the village (gampong) level, while according to the qanun of Aceh, besides being given the authority to inaugurate the zakat administrator of the gampong (amil of zakat) at the village level, imum gampong can also act as amil of zakat it self, so that the imum gampong is also entitled to ujrah / fees of the asnaf of amil of zakat in addition to the salary from government for the occupation. In fact, in Acehnese society, the imum gampong has a role as part of the amil zakat and takes costs from the amil zakat part and entitled to fees of the asnaf of amil of zakat. Based on the two sources of law on the authority of the Imum Gampong, the position of the Imum Gampong in the fiqh perspective is narrower than the perspective of Qanun of Aceh. According to the Qanun of Aceh, the Imum Gampong has four tasks in zakat management, namely appointing administrators, recording, collecting and distributing zakat to zakat mustahiq.  Recommend to stakeholders to revise the provisions in the Aceh qanun to be adapted to the fiqh concept that is developing in Aceh province.
Money Laundering Crime in The Perspective of Islamic Law in The System of Proof
Authors: Sitompul Ariman , Kartika Arie , Wahyuni Windy Sri
Published: January 2023

This paper initiates the study of Islamic law, related to the reverse proof system contained in Articles 77 and 78 contained in law No. 8 of 2010. In Article 77, it is known that in court there is an examination with an interest in proving the absence of criminal acts related to the ownership of assets. In addition, from Article 78, it is known that the submission of sufficient evidence related to the possession of assets is an obligation for the defendant when the examination contained in Article 77 is carried out. Islamic law in the study of the burden of scientific proof needs to get a big position, because it is believed that Islamic law has a part of the scope that covers everything. In this study the authors used qualitative methods to respond to the concept of fiqh life in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is related to the burden of proof reversed using the opinions of Islamic law, usul fiqh and legislation. From the results of the study, the evidence to the contrary does not apply to all criminal cases, but only to special cases such as money laundering. Money laundering in Indonesia can be in the form of enrichment by illegal means. Islamic law in the development of law in Indonesia also minimizes the crime of criminal origin that develops and continues in money crimes from the influence of controlling illicit money that feels like halal money and also includes sanctions against perpetrators of crimes punished by Islam into national law.
Trade of Debts Resulting from Financial Intermediation: Analysis from Shariah Perspective
Authors: Abozaid Abdulazeem
Published: January 2023

The modern financial system encourages people to incur debts to fulfill basic needs as well as spend beyond one’s wants. The core of this system is based on interest, which is the result of the financial intermediation between creditors and borrowers. Regardless of the interest element, which is prohibited in Islam, the very notion of excessive debt creation through financial intermediation and then trading the debt is a very serious matter, as it may lead to global financial crises. The study seeks to address debt trading from a Shariah perspective and address the justifications and attempts brought forward by some institutions to validate debt trading, despite its established prohibition in the Shariah. To achieve the above, the paper employs qualitative research methodology which adopts a textual analysis approach together with a review of the stands of the contemporary Fiqh bodies. The study finds that the excessive creation of debt through financial intermediation and its concentration in financial institutions poses a serious threat to the economy and carries the seeds of financial crises. Following debt creation and concentration, debt trading aggravates the situation and pushes it beyond borders, whereas Sharia through prohibiting debt trading, which is advocated thoroughly in the study, gives Islamic finance genuine immunity against financial crises.
QUESTIONING ZAKAT PROFESSION AND ITS CONTROVERSIES IN THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
Authors: Fageh Achmad , Zakaria Nadya Febrianti
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hal-hal mendasar terkait keberadaan zakat profesi dan membahas berbagai konsekuensi zakat di era kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat profesi merupakan hal yang baru dimana jenis zakat ini belum pernah ada sebelumnya di masa Nabi. Zakat ini diketahui baru muncul pada abad ke-20 dengan digagas oleh salah seorang ulama kontemporer, Yusuf Qardhawi, melalui karyanya yang berjudul Fiqh Az-Zakat. Munculnya zakat memicu berbagai pro dan kontra, terutama dari berbagai ulama fikih modern. Sebagian ulama kontemporer menentang keberadaan zakat ini karena dianggap tidak pernah dicontohkan oleh Rasulullah, juga tidak memiliki dalil dan nash yang jelas. Di sisi lain, pendapat ulama yang mendukung zakat dalam profesi ini didasarkan pada penafsiran pemotongan Q.S Al-Baqarah ayat 276 tentang kewajiban memberikan sebagian dari hasil usaha yang wajar. Ada beberapa perbedaan pendapat tentang penanaman zakat dalam profesi ini, antara lain zakat pertanian, zakat emas, zakat perdagangan, dan zakat rikhaz. [This study aims to review essential matters related to the existence of professional Zakat and the various controversies that cover Zakat in the contemporary era. The research method used is a literature study. From the study results, it is known that professional Zakat is a new case where this type of Zakat never existed before in the time of the Prophet. This Zakat is known to have only emerged in the 20th century with the idea of a contemporary scholar, Yusuf Qardhawi, through his work entitled Fiqh Az-Zakat. The emergence of Zakat has triggered various pros and cons, mainly from various modern fiqh scholars. Some contemporary scholars oppose the existence of this Zakat because they are considered to have never been exemplified by the Prophet and do not have clear arguments and texts. On the other hand, the opinion of scholars who support professional Zakat is based on the interpretation of the excerpt of Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 276 regarding the obligation to pay Zakat on a portion of the results of a good business. There are several differences of opinion regarding the analogy of Zakat in this profession, which include the metaphor of Zakat on agriculture, Zakat on gold, Zakat on trade, and Zakat on wealth.]
REFLECTION OF HUYULA TIAYO'S VALUE IN WAGE ACCOUNTING PRACTICES: ISLAMIC ETHNOMETHODOLOGY STUDY
Authors: Thalib Mohamad Anwar
Published: January 2023

Refleksi Nilai Huyula Tiayo pada Praktik Akuntansi Upah: Studi Etnometodologi Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkonstruksi cara masyarakat Gorontalo mempraktikkan akuntansi upah. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah paradigma Islam, Etnometodologi Islam dipilih sebagai pendekatan penelitian Terdapat lima tahapan analisis data yaitu; amal, ilmu, iman, informasi wahyu, dan ihsan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis upah yang diterima oleh warga saat membantu dihajatan pernikahan, yaitu upah uang dan upah bukan uang. Upah uang diterima melalui cara diberikan langsung oleh pihak yang mengadakan hajatan. Upah bukan uang diterima melalui cara meminta kepada pihak yang mengadakan hajatan. Praktik akuntansi upah tersebut hidup dengan semangat tolong menolong pada pelaksanaan upacara pernikahan atau dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Gorontalo kegiatan tersebut dikenal dengan istilah atau nilai huyula ti’ayo. Nilai yang seirama dengan perintah-Nya dalam Quran Surat Al Maidah ayat 2. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi tentang hadirnya konsep praktik akuntansi upah berbasis nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Gorontalo. [Reflection Of Huyula Tayo's Value In Wage Accounting Practices: Islamic Ethnomethodology Study. The purpose of this study is to construct the way the people of Gorontalo practice wage accounting. The paradigm used is Islam, with an Islamic ethnomethodology approach. There are five stages of data analysis; amal, ilmu, iman, informasi wahyu, and ihsan. The results showed that there were two types of wages received by residents when helping with celebrations; cash and non-monetary wages. Money-type wages are received by way of being given directly by the party holding the celebration. Non-monetary wages are received by asking the party holding the celebration. The practice of accounting for wages lives in the spirit of helping at the wedding ceremony (huyula ti’ayo). Values that are in tune with His commands in Q.S Al Maidah: 2. This research contributes to the existence of the concept of wage accounting practices based on the value of local wisdom of the Gorontalo community]