bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Perbaikan Jalan
Authors: Muhajir Khamdan , Hepiyanto Rasio
Published: June 2021

Penurunan kualitas jalan mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan jalan. Hal tersebutlah yang membuat peneliti ingin mengetahui kondisi jalan sugio-kedungpring untuk menganalisis kerusakannya menggunakan metode PCI.  Dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi jalan yang mengalami kerusakan sebagai dasar acuan untuk perbaikan jalan agar jalan tersebut dapat berfungsi dengan layak. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data primer berupa jenis kerusakan jalan, luasan kerusakan jalan tingkat kerusakan dan lain-lain yang didapat dengan cara survei di lapangan, serta data sekunder berupa tinjauan literatur dan curah hujan harian dengan cara studi dokumen, setelah itu data akan dianalisis menggunakan metode PCI dan didapat kesimpulan jenis kerusakan jalan didominasi dengan kerusakan retak kulit buaya dengan nilai kondisi perkerasan sebesar 53,952. Dilakukannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dominasi kerusakan jalan, dan besaran nilai kondisi perkerasan jalan di jalan sugio-kedungpring.
Analisis Stabilitas Lereng Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga (MEH) Pada Ruas Jalan Tawaeli – Toboli Km 23 + 700
Authors: Zainul Zainul , Busthan Busthan , Husain Ratna
Published: June 2021

Ruas jalan Tawaeli – Toboli adalah salah satu jalur yang menghubungkan beberapa kabupaten yang ada di Sulawesi Tengah. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas prasarana transportasi tersebut,maka Pemerintah Sulawesi Tengah berencana untuk melakukan pelebaran jalan raya penghubung Kecamatan Tawaeli dan Kecamatan Toboli. Setiap musim hujan, wilayah ini merupakan daerah yang paling sering mengalami bencana tanah longsor yang dapat mempengaruhi transportasi antar daerah, sehingga harus dilakukan penanganan secara serius.  Secara geologis daerah ini adalah bagian dari kompleks batuan metamorf yang berfoliasi dan terkekarkan. Salah satu metode untuk menentukan tingkat kerawanan tanah longsor yaitu menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga dengan dimodelkan menggunakan program Plaxis V. 6 . Hasil analisis faktor keamanan pada kondisi gaya gravitasi adalah sebesar 1,032< 1,5 dan kondisi gaya eksternal adalah sebesar 1,004 < 1,5 . Deformasi akibat gaya gravitasi adalah sebesar 1,92 cm dan akibat gaya eksternal adalah sebesar 4,93 cm, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa lereng tersebut masuk pada katagori tidak aman.
PENGARUH SERAT BENDRAT TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH PLASTIC HDPE
Authors: Hutauruk Denny Meisandy
Published: June 2021

Saat ini, permasalahan sampah semakin mengkhawatirkan, bahkan hingga dalam skala global. Di Indonesia, tercatat peningkatan timbunan sampah hingga 64 juta ton/tahun pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pembuatan pembuatan paving block berbahan dasar limbah pastik HDPE yang dikombinasikan serat kawat dengan variasi persentase 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% dari volume paving block. Limbah plastik dilelehkan, dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan lalu dicampur dengan serat bendrat dengan 2 tahapan. Dari hasil pengujian, didapatkan kuat tekan tertinggi (kadar serat bendrat 3%) sebesar 110,7 kg/cm2. Kuat tekan ini memenuhi standar kuat tekan paving block mutu D, yang diperuntukkan sebagai perkerasan yang tidak memikul beban besar, seperti pada halaman rumah.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Waktu dan Pengendalian Proyek Gedung Perkantoran dan Gudang Suzuya
Authors: Putri Windy Anisa , Irwan Irwan , Ardan Melloukey
Published: June 2021

Pengendalian proyek merupakan salah satu fungsi dari manajemen proyek yang sangat mempengaruhi hasil akhir proyek, pengendalian mempunyai tujuan utama meminimalisasi segala penyimpangan yang dapat terjadi selama proses berlangsungnya proyek. Program aplikasi komputer dewasa ini sangat mempermudah para manajemen rekayasa konstruksi dalam memasukkan data proyek, mengelola aktivitas proyek, pengendalian proyek, laporan proyek maupun pengontrolan aktivitas kegiatan proyek diantaranya menyangkut sumber daya pada proyek tersebut. Penelitian ini merencanakan jadwal suatu proyek menggunakan program aplikasi  Microsoft Project 2010. Dengan tujuan  penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah schedule rencana sesuai dengan schedule pelaksanaan dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor yang menjadi kendala pada saat pelaksanaan proyek. Dari hasil analisa pengendalian & penjadwalan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Perkantoran dan Gudang Suzuya Medan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Jadwal Rencana tidak sesuai dengan Jadwal Pelaksaan di Lapangan, dan diketahui pekerjaan yang menujukkan jalur kritis seperti: pekerjaan pendahuluan, pekerjaan pondasi, dan pekerjaan pemasangan dinding. Adapun faktor yang menjadi kendala pada saat pelaksanaan proyek adalah sering terjadi keterlambatan pengiriman barang sehingga pekerjaan tertunda dan menjadi mundur dari jadwal yang telah ditentukan.
KLASIFIKASI DAUN TEH GAMBUNG VARIETAS ASSAMICA MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK DENGAN ARSITEKTUR LENET-5
Authors: Suherman Abdul Hafiz , Ibrahim Nur , Syahrian Heri , Rahadi Vitria Puspitasari , Prayoga Muhammad Khais
Published: June 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu pengolahan produk teh gambung terbesar. Produk teh gambung dihasilkan dengan jenis teh yang berbeda. Namun, kualitas system pengolahan produk mengalami penurunan dikarenakan pekebun sulit membedakan jenis daun teh produksi dengan daun teh unggul dan masih menggunakan prosedur pengolahan daun secara manual. Diketahui, daun teh gambung memiliki 11 klon jenis. Daun teh GMB (1-11) merupakan klon unggul jenis teh dari jenis assamica maupun jenis sinensis dari hasil riset Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina (PPTK). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan teknologi pengenalan jenis daun teh sebagai peningkatan kualitas produk. Penelitian ini membuat metode klasifikasi, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) sebagai algoritma klasifikasi. Proses klasifikasi data citra daun akan diuji dengan kelas sebanyak 11 jenis daun klon dan jumlah dataset diaugmentasi sebesar 4400 data. Arsitektur LeNet-5 akan digunakan pada pengujian model klasifikasi. Proses klasifikasi memperoleh hasil terbaik dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 94.55% dengan parameter optimizer Adam dan learning rate yang digunakan sebesar 0.001.
Mitigasi Risiko Downtime Mesin Crane dengan Reliability Centered Maintenance
Authors: Buulolo Marwan , Wilson Wilson , Budiman Irwan
Published: June 2021

PT. Apindowaja Ampuh Persada adalah salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam bidang industri manufacturing pembuatan spare part mesin dan mesin produksi kelapa sawit. Tentunya dalam hal ini membutuhkan peralatan bantuan untuk memudahkan sistem kerja pemindahan bahan baku dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya dengan Mesin Crane (Hoist Crane). Dalam penelitian perlu ditentukan kegiatan perawatan hoist crane yang terjadwal guna meningkatkan keandalan kerja alat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance untuk menentukan jadwal perawatan mesin dan alat, lalu sistem penyediaan sparepart kritikalnya menggunakan Business Process Modelling. Hasil yang diperoleh beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan setiap hari yaitu melakukan pengecekan atau kegiatan pemindahan sesuai dengan Standard Operating Procedure, dan melakukan pengecekan terhadap breaker. Terdapat 4 kesalahan yang mengalami kerusakan yang menimbulkan efek sehingga mesin crane tidak dapat digunakan yaitu terdapat pada nomor 9,14,17,19.
Model Tangki untuk Menghemat Konsumsi Daya Pompa pada Sisi Discharge
Authors: Martana Budhi , Bethalembah Muhammad Galbi , Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tangki prototipe yang mampu meringankan kerja pompa khususnya meningkatkan head tekan pompa pada sisi discharge. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset development dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) menetapkan definisi fungsi dan spesifikasi, (2) membuat rancangan desain model tangki prototipe untuk menghemat daya pompa, (3) melakukan pengujian dan simulasi kinerja model tangki hasil rancangan.  Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa penerapan gaya gravitasi pada tangki zat cair yang terletak pada elevasi tertentu dari sumbu pompa memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan head statis tekan pompa atau dapat mereduksi konsumsi daya pada sisi discharge pompa hingga 100% termasuk rugi-rugi pada sisi discharge dengan jalan memperbesar kapasitas tangki. Disamping itu untuk memperoleh efektifitas gaya gravitasi yang terpakai, maka pemilihan material apung dan batang pendorong harus seringan mungkin.
Analisis Pengukuran Beban Kerja dengan Menggunakan Cardiovascular Load (CVL) pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Hasibuan Chalis Fajri , Munte Sirmas , Lubis Syaiful Bahri
Published: June 2021

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan industri yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit dan turunannya. Dengan jam kerja yang berlebih dan pola pergantian shift seminggu sekali, target produksi tidak tercapai, terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, dan adanya karyawan yang izin atau absen karena alasan sakit sehingga dapat menimbulkan beban kerja baik secara fisik maupun mental pada departemen produksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis beban kerja dengan menggunakan metode Cardiovascular Load (CVL). Hasil perhitungan metode CVL bahwa beban kerja fisik yang paling besar pada shift I dan shift II dirasakan oleh Pekerja 8 dari Stasiun Refra 3 grup C dengan nilai % CVL sebesar 36,73 % dan 32,38 % dengan keterangan diperlukan perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil CVL sebanyak 9 karyawan mengalami beban kerja fisik.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis untuk Mencapai Keunggulan Kompetitif di UMKM Nukida Jati Bojonegoro
Authors: Munawaroh Ika , Nuraina Elva , Astuti Elly
Published: June 2021

This study aims to identify business strategies implemented by MSMEs Nukida Jati to have a competitive advantage. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The technique of collecting data is the interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, presenting information data, and drawing conclusions. The calculation results of the IFE (internal factors) and EFE (external factors) matrices show that Nukida Jati MSMEs are in quadrant one. Combining these matrices in the SWOT analysis shows that the company's position allows it to maximize the opportunities and strengths. An alternative business strategy that can be applied to Nukida Jati MSMEs in this position is related diversification. This business strategy allows the company to produce various kinds of handicrafts with different specifications according to consumer demand with the same raw materials. Further product diversification can create wider market opportunities, especially if added with adequate digital marketing support
Peran Pemerintah dalam Mengatasi Cyberbullying di Media Sosial pada Anak di Usia Muda
Authors: Salam Muhamad Badru , Nurlukman Adie Dwiyanto , Amiludin Amiludin , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: June 2021

Cyberbullying in cyberspace involves a variety of behavioral risks, including bullying and provoking hostility on the internet. This study aims to determine the involvement of children at a young age on social media as victims of cyberbullying cases, as well as the role of the government in efforts to reduce cases of victims of abuse on social media so that it will decrease. The method used in this study uses qualitative research in the form of literature review with systematic mapping study techniques using secondary data such as reports and documents related to research. The results of this study indicate that the factors of social support are very influential for children because the origin of sexual violence or sexual harassment on social media is from the closest people doing social activities with children and how the family practices good parenting, monitoring how children get along with people. another, household harmony is very influential on children.
Modernisasi Kelembagaan Partai Politik Studi Kasus Partai Gerindra Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Yuwono Teguh
Published: June 2021

The Institutional Modernization of the Central Java Gerindra Party is interesting to study because the Gerindra Party is a new party that has a significant voting trend in Central Java, after PDIP. The objective of this study is to describe institutional modernization in Gerindra Party of Central Java and to analyze the obstacles to modernization within the Central Java Gerindra Party. The research method used was a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The location of this research was the scope of the Central Java Gerindra Party DPD and the Central Java Gerindra Party wing. The research design used a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and documentation. The informants consisted of the Chairperson of the Central Java Party DPD, Deputy Chair of the Central Java Party DPD, Secretary General of the Central Java Gerindra Party DPD, Chair of the Organization, Membership and Cadreization, Chair of the Women's Division, Chair of the Empowerment of Sayap Organizations, Members of Sayap (Indonesia Raya Gerindra Volunteer Unit) SATRIA Gerindra Voters or supporters of Gerindra Party. Gerindra Party has experienced modernization in the areas of access to open information and financial transparency, application of a democratic ideology, gradual regeneration, and preparation for leadership rotation through the party regeneration process. The institutional modernization of Gerindra Party was still hampered by the lack of respect for female cadres and the personalization of Gerindra figures who were only focused on certain people.
Motivasi Pemanfaatan Youtube pada Kalangan Orang Tua di Daerah Pinggiran Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Syaifullah Jahid , Sukendar Markus Utomo
Published: June 2021

Penggunaan youtube yang dikenal memerlukan data internet yang benar, menjadi tidak menjadi kendala dikarenakan masyarakat Kabupaten Karanganyar dapat mengakases wifi gratis, sehingga meningkatkan jumlah pengakses youtube. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan motif pemanfaatan youtube pada kalangan orang tua di Desa Gedongan, Gondangrejo, dan wilayah Bejen Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan fenomena yang terdapat dalam suatu masyarakat dengan menggunakan metode deduktif. Hasil analisis penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa konten channel youtube yang banyak ditonton oleh kalangan orang tua pengguna wifi gratis di wilayah pinggiran Karanganyar adalah konten agama, berita politik terkini, dan hiburan dan  motif penggunaan youtube oleh kalangan orang tua pengguna wifi gratis di wilayah pinggiran Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah motif informasi dan motif hiburan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian medapati bahwa kalangan orang tua pengguna wifi gratis di Desa Gedongan, Gondangrejo, dan wilayah Bejen Karanganyar adalah  untuk konten agama, berita politik terkini, dan hiburan adapu motif penggunaan youtube oleh kalangan orang tua pengguna wifi gratis di beberapa wilayah di Karanganyar terutama di wilayah desa Gedongan, Gondangrejo, dan Kadipiro adalah motif informasi dan motif hiburan.
Pengaruh Rebranding Linkaja terhadap Peningkatan Brand Image Produk dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Grapari Graha Merah Putih
Authors: Poluan Nadia Amelia
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh rebranding LinkAja terhadap peningkatan brand image produk dan loyalitas pelanggan Telkomsel di Grapari Graha Merah Putih Kota Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah setelah terjadi rebranding pada LinkAja terdapat pengaruh terhadap peningkatan brand image produk dan loyalitas pelanggan. Peneliti membagikan kuesioner kepada 363 orang pelanggan telkomsel yang menjadi sampel. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang terdapat pada masing-masing variabel dan teknik analisis sobel untuk melihat variabel mediasi. Hasil penelitian terdapat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan brand image produk, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan Hasil pada sobel disimpulkan bahwa inderect effect signifikan pada taraf signifikansi sehingga variabel loyalitas dapat mediasi dari variabel brand image. Hasil yang di dapat variabel rebranding yang di mediasi oleh brand image dapat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel loyalitas. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini  terdapat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan brand image produk, signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan Hasil pada sobel disimpulkan taraf signifikansi sehingga variabel loyalitas dapat mediasi dari variabel brand image. Hasil yang di dapat variabel rebranding yang di mediasi oleh brand image dapat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel loyalitas.
Captain George Vancouver and British Columbia's First Play
Authors: Hoffman James
Published: June 2021

In June, 1790, in the midst of politically charged debates in Britain over the tiny trading port of Nootka Sound, on the west coast of what is now called Vancouver Island, a play opened in London that performed events both in the colony and at home—as the country prepared for war with Spain. In this article, I trace the historical and theatrical context of the staging of Nootka Sound; Or, Britain Prepar'd at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden. Creatively using the possible attendance of George Vancouver at the opening performance, I consider the ambivalent role this production played in the hegemonic operations of Empire in the late eighteenth century. Appearing centrally within the imperial dramatic apparatus, it nonetheless contained considerable doubt and dissent, even anti-colonial assertion. In its direct engagement with both the locale and the politics of the west coast, I make a case for calling Nootka Sound; Or, Britain Prepar'd British Columbia's first play.
Features of the vegetation of winter wheat agrophytocenoses after the predecessors of leguminous perennial grasses
Authors:   Uman national university of horticulture, Tkachuk О. P.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to solving the problem of increasing the yield of winter wheat crops when it is grown after the predecessors of six types of perennial legumes. The features of the passage of the growth and development phases of winter wheat plants in the spring are shown, depending on the predecessors. The dynamics of plant height in the spring-summer period is analyzed. The change in the density of winter wheat plants during the spring renewal of the growing season and at the end of the growing season was studied. The spring thinning of winter wheat plants, the coefficient of total and productive tillering are calculated. The total number of stems of winter wheat plants and productive stems is shown. The level of grain yield of winter wheat, depending on its predecessors, was investigated, and correlation-regression relationships between it and the factors of spring-summer vegetation of crops were revealed. A close correlation has been proved between the grain yield and the number of all stems, as well as productive stems of winter wheat plants on an area of one square meter, as well as between the grain yield and the height of winter wheat plants at the beginning of spring regrowth. It is shown that the most favorable growing conditions and the level of grain yield of winter wheat when growing it after various types of perennial legumes is observed after the predecessor of meadow clover, where the highest plant density at the end of the growing season was observed – 145 million pcs/ha, the number of total – 878 pcs./m2 and productive stems – 799 pcs./m2, as well as the highest plant height at the beginning of spring regrowth – 6 cm. This allows you to get a winter wheat grain yield of 5.8 t/ha without the use of mineral fertilizers. After white melilot, the yield of winter wheat was 10.2 % less and amounted to 5.21 t/ha; after sandy sainfoin – 14.% less – 4.99 t/ha; after the eastern goat's rue – by 21.6 % less – 4.55 t/ha; after sowing alfalfa – by 24.5 % less – 4.38 t/ha and after horned grass – the lowest yield – 4.03 t/ha, which is 30.6 % less than after meadow clover
Influence of limestone ameliorants and fertilizers on the winter wheat productivity in crop rotation
Authors: Poliovyi V. M. , Yashchenko L. A. , Rovna H. F. , Huk B. V. , Yuvchyk N. O.
Published: June 2021

The influence of mineral fertilizer (N120P60K90) with sulfur addition, and foliar dressing by micronutrients, various doses, and types of limestone ameliorants on the formation of the morphological structure and the productivity of winter wheat was shown. The aim of the research was to establish the regularities of various forms and doses of chemical ameliorants in combination with mineral fertilizers influence on the yield of winter wheat on soddy-podzolic soil in the conditions of the West Polyssia. The application of ameliorants on the background of fertilization increased the indicators of the yield structure and plants survival. The highest results were obtained by using 1,5 and 1,0 doses dolomite flour (determined by the hydrolytic acidity) in complex with S40 and foliar dressing with microfertilizer. The obtained results were ear length – 9,0 and 9,2 cm, number of grains in an ear – 41,1 and 41,4 pcs. The mass of 1000 grains were respectively 43,8 and 43,7 g. The death of plants during the vegetation season from germination to harvesting was low – 18,2 and 19,0 %. It was founded that among the studied various doses and forms of limestone ameliorants on the background of N120P60K90, the application of 1,5 doses of dolomite flour contributed to increase pHKCl by 1,93 units (initial data pHKCl 4,47) and to grow up the winter wheat productivity on soddy-podzolic soil. The highest yield a 3,9 and 4,0 t/ha were ensured by the application of 1,5 doses and 1,0 doses dolomite flour in combination with S40 and microfertilizer on the background of N120P60K90. The yield increase to the control (without fertilizers) was 2,61 and 2,71 t/ha, to the background (N120P60K90) – 1,58 and 1,68 t/ha. The addition of sulfur fertilizers (S40) and two-time foliar feeding with Nutrivant Plus Cereals (2 kg/ha) during the spring tillering phase and stem elongation provided an 8% increase in yield.
«A talent in the making». Lermontov in the journal Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya (1830S-1840S)
Authors: Sarycheva K. V.
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on Lermontov's publications and their perceptions in the critical reviews that appeared in the journal Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya in the 1830s and 1840s. It was in this period that the poet's literary reputation was shaped, his works published during his lifetime as well as posthumously. In the latter case, some were previously unknown to the public. The journals of the time reveal heated discussions, in which Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya was also a participant. The paper challenges the established image of the journal's editor Senkovsky, whose reviews have been traditionally categorised as negative and contradictory. The article mentions the history behind Lermontov's first publication in Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya and offers its version of the editor's as well as the poet's respective strategies. The author also analyses anonymous reviews published in the 1840s and containing positive assessment of Lermontov's oeuvre, as well as reviews attributed to Senkovsky, who held an overall favourable opinion of Lermontov but remained a staunch critic of the rival journal Otechestvennye Zapiski.
Zaytsev, B. (2018). Reflections of the Eternal. Unknown short stories, essays, reminiscences and interviews. Ed. by A. Lyubomudrov. St. Petersburg: Rostok. (In Russ.)
Authors: Borisova L. M.
Published: June 2021

The review is concerned with a collection of hitherto unknown prose by B. Zaytsev that uncovers new aspects of his oeuvre. The collection covers literary variants of famous essays, hitherto unpublished short stories from before the October Revolution, and travelogues showing the writer's attitude to the spiritual and creative culture of the West. The reviewer points out the problem of the interaction between Russian literature and its European counterparts (particularly French literature) and defines the criteria (the Christian ideal and ‘common human compassion') used by Zaytsev for its assessment. Mentioned are the authors especially favoured by Zaytsev (F. Mauriac, A. Maurois, and G. Duhamel). Also noted is the writer's polemic with Western authors. The collection offers a treasure trove for scholarly reflections on literature and religion, as well as on Russian emigre literature versus Soviet and Western literatures.
Gandlevsky, S. (2019).  Towards New Zealand: Travel essays. Moscow: AST: CORPUS. (In Russ.)
Authors: Bokarev A. S. , Kuchina T. G.
Published: June 2021

The review considers S. Gandlevsky's travel notes in the context of the author's poems, fiction, and memoirs. The reviewers analyse the characteristic genre features of the travelogue and the principles for selection of the realia behind the ‘future reminiscence' (rather than showy ‘facades' meant for tourists, the traveller shows appreciation for something random and unobtrusive and, therefore, suffused with mystery). The review takes special interest in the constant features of the writer's poetics that reveal Gandlevsky's works as a homogeneous whole, consistent within its established framework. Such features include a particularly dense medium of quotations constituting a special kind of optics with the purpose to ensure that everything visible is fitted into a mandatory intertextual framework.
Hebel and Tolstoy. Towards the problem of the characteristic genre features of Leo Tolstoy's stories for children
Authors: Artemiev M. A.
Published: June 2021

The article considers a possible influence of J. P. Hebel's works on Leo Tolstoy's stories for children. The author compares and contrasts the two writer's approaches to their genre of choice: the didactic, and entertaining literature. Noted are matching plots used by both, as well as stylistic and narrative differences. The scholar elaborates on the extent to which Tolstoy was familiar with Hebel's works and examines Tolstoy's ‘stories for children' in comparison with the religious and moralistic ‘stories for the people' he produced in later life. His works for younger audiences could have only resulted from Tolstoy's artistic assimilation of Hebel's experience. They are viewed as a sequel to the Treasure Chest of the Family Friend from the Rhine [Schatzkastlein des rheinischen Hausfreundes] inspired by Russian realia. The article describes the ways in which Tolstoy further developed the traditions of the ‘calendar/almanac stories.' Hebel's Russia-themed works are analysed in the context of Russo-German literary ties since the German writer followed Russian events with keen interest.
Bioactivité de quelques huiles essentielles par l’évaluation de l’effet acaricide vis-à-vis de la varroase et incidence sur la qualité du miel
Authors: Hacib H. , Berkani-Ghalem Z.
Published: June 2021

Le parasite Varroa destructor de l’abeille domestique Apis mellifera intermissa est actuellement considéré comme la plus grande menace pour cet insecte et responsable d’une partie importante des mortalités des colonies d’abeilles qu’il infeste. Pour cela, des traitements « biologiques » se sont avérés très efficaces, et leurs résidus présentent moins de nocivité pour la santé de l’être humain. Les huiles essentielles de Rosmarinus officinalis (lot 1), Laurus nobilis (lot 2) et Mentha viridis (lot 3) extraites par hydrodistillation ont été étudiées sur Varroa destructor. Puis, une analyse des miels a été initiée pour déterminer la présence des huiles utilisées. Il ressort des résultats obtenus qu’aucun d’entre eux n’a donné pleinement 100 % d’efficacité à cause de la présence du couvain, mais il ressort clairement que les trois huiles essentielles ont manifesté des résultats appréciables et semblent avoir grandement diminué le taux d’infestation final pour atteindre 0,30 % pour le romarin, 0,6 % pour le laurier et 0,29 % pour la menthe, ce qui n’est pas négligeable. Le lot témoin (lot 4), non traité, a eu une mortalité naturelle de varroa assez importante, le taux d’infestation est toujours élevé, il est de 22,1 % pendant la durée des traitements. Les résultats obtenus pour l’analyse des lipides nous ont permis de constater que nos miels répondent aux normes. Les teneurs en lipides sont très faibles, et les abeilles n’ont pas utilisé l’huile de traitement dans l’élaboration du miel. À cet effet, nos analyses ont confirmé l’absence d’huile essentielle dans ce produit de la ruche.
İslam Ekonomisi Açısından Beşeri ve Sosyal Sermaye Kavramlarının Eleştirel Bir Analizi
Authors: ŞENCAL Harun
Published: June 2021

Kişinin kendisiyle ve çevresiyle kurduğu ilişkideki dönüşüm sonucu ortaya çıkan beşeri ve sosyal sermaye kavramlarını merkezine alan bu çalışma, İslam ekonomisinin varlık ve bilgi anlayışından yola çıkarak bu kavramları eleştirel bir analize tabi tutmayı hedeflemektedir. İslam ekonomisi açısından, kişinin başta kendisi olmak üzere, ailesi, akrabaları, komşuları ve arkadaşları ile kurması gereken ilişki biçimi ve bu ilişkinin gereklilikleri İslam ahlakı prensipleri çerçevesinde normatif bir şekilde belirlenmektedir. Günümüz kapitalist piyasa sistemi tarafından şekillenen toplumlarda ise söz konusu ilişkilerin beşeri ve sosyal sermaye olarak tanımlanması ve ekonomik bir sermayeye dönüştürülebilir doğası üzerinden anlam yüklenmesi kapitalist bakış açısının insanlar arasındaki ilişkilerin doğasına da sirayet ettiğine işaret etmektedir. Kapitalist piyasa sistemi tarafından şekillenen bu ilişkiler, İslam ekonomisinin varlık anlayışı çerçevesinden insanın yaratılış amacı olan Allah’a kulluk üzerinden tanımlanmakta ve bu ilişkilerin bir meta haline gelmeme gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, beşeri ve sosyal sermaye kavramlarının analizinden sonra bu ilişkilerin toplumsal düzeyde içselleştirilmesinin temel enstrümanı olan okul kurumunu (i) eğitimin amacı, (ii) eğitimin veriliş şekli ve (iii) eğitim müfredatının içeriği başlıkları üzerinden eleştirel bir analize odaklanmıştır.
U14, U16 Futbol Takımlarının Bir Futbol Sezonundaki Bazı Fizyolojik ve Motorik Özeliklerinin Ölçülmesi
Authors: YAVAŞ Bilal , AKKUŞ Hasan
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Konyaspor ve Anadolu Selçuklu spor kulüplerinde oynayan U14 ve U16 takımlarının bir yıl sergiledikleri performanslarının karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Yarı denem modeliyle gerçekleştirilen araştırmada Konyaspor ve Anadolu Selçuklu Spor Kulübü U14 ve U16 takımlarında oynayan sporculardan 20 erkek sporcu seçilerek toplamda 80 sporcu bu çalışma için gönüllü olmuştur. Tüm takımlarda ön test ve son test boy (cm), kilo (kg), Vücut Yağ Yüzdesi, sırt kuvveti, bacak kuvveti, pençe kuvveti, 30 M sürat (Sn), MaxVO2, mesafe ve BKI ölçümleri eş zamanlı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada her bir takım için ayrı ayrı ölçümleri hesaplanan ortalama ve standart sapmaları ile ön test ve son test değerleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilen t testi değerlerine yer verilmiştir. Bir yıl boyunca devam eden antrenmanlarda ölçümler kayıt altına alınmıştır. Antrenman programının başlangıç ve sonunda Gruplar arasındaki on-son test karşılaştırmaları için Bağımsız örneklem Shapiro Wilk testi kullanılmıştır. Bu yönüyle, Konya spor ve Anadolu Selçuklu U14-U16 takım sporcuların ölçümlerinde parametrik analiz tekniklerinin kullanılmasına karar verilmiştir. Bu kapsam tüm takımların ön test-son test ölçümlerinin karşılaştırılmasında bağımlı örneklem t Testi; diğer taraftan Konya Spor ve Anadolu Selçuklu Spor Takımları arasındaki karşılaştırmalarda da Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi Teknikleri kullanılmıştır.
Bağımsız örneklem t testi ile gerçekleştirilen analizlere göre son test boy, Vücut Yağ Yüzdesi, sırt kuvveti, pençe kuvveti ve 30 mt sürat son test ölçümlerinde anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır (p>0,05). Buna karşın kilo, mesafe Vücut Yağ Yüzdesi, Bacak Kuvveti, MaxVO2, Beden Kitle İndeksi ölçümlerinde anlamlı bir fark söz konusudur (p<0,05). Son test ölçümlerin ortalamalarına göre Konyasporlu futbolcuların Anadolu Selçuklu Spor takımında oynayan akranlarına kıyasla daha yüksek kilo, Subscapular, Supraılıac, Bacak Kuvveti, MaxVO2 ve Beden Kitle İndeksi ölçümlerinde anlamlı bir fark söz konusudur (p<0,05).
Postdecompressive spinal cord blood flow increments in a cervical chronic myelopathy model in rats
Authors: Yamamoto Shinji , Kurokawa Ryu , Kim Phyo
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE

In cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM), compromise of blood flow to the compressed spinal cord has been postulated to contribute to the development of myelopathy. Although decompressive surgery has been considered to improve spinal cord blood flow, evidence to support this notion is scarce. To determine whether blood flow improves after decompressive surgery for CSM, regional blood flow was measured in a model of chronic cervical compression in rats by using a fluorescent microsphere technique.

METHODS

Thin polyurethane sheets, measuring precisely 3 × 5 × 0.7 mm, were implanted under the C5–6 laminae in 24 rats to induce continuous compression on the cervical spinal cord. These sheets expand gradually by absorbing tissue fluid. This animal model has been demonstrated to reproduce the clinical features and histological changes of CSM, including progressive motor weakness with delayed onset and insidious tissue damage prior to symptom onset. Twenty-four rats that underwent sham operation were allocated to a control group. To confirm the development of cervical myelopathy, motor functions were measured weekly over the study period. Nine weeks after implantation of the sublaminar expanding sheets, histological studies and C5–6 decompressive surgery were conducted. Regional blood flow in the brainstem and cervical spinal cord was measured sequentially until 120 minutes after decompression.

RESULTS

In the CSM group, bilateral forepaw grip strength deteriorated progressively from 5 weeks after implantation. In the compressed C5–6 segment of the spinal cord, significant flattening of the cord, a decreased number of motor neurons, and vacuolations of gray matter were demonstrated. In the control group, blood flow in the brainstem and cervical spinal cord was unchanged by the decompressive surgery. In the CSM group, however, diminished blood flow and continuous blood flow increments for 120 minutes after decompression were demonstrated in the compressed C5–6 spinal cord segment.

CONCLUSIONS

Chronic mechanical compression induced regional spinal cord blood flow insufficiency concomitant with progressive neuronal loss and motor dysfunction in a chronic compression model in rats. Decompressive surgery increased spinal cord blood flow. These findings suggest that blood flow recovery may contribute to postoperative neurological improvement.
An Unexpected Co-occurrence Restriction on Syriac Root Consonants
Authors: Aïm Emmanuel
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper is to highlight an unexpected, and so far, unidentified, root consonants incompatibility in Syriac. It is generally admitted that Semitic radical w and y can combine freely with any other radical consonant. This is indeed mostly the case in Syriac. However, as I shall demonstrate, final radical w is subject to a dissimilatory constraint: it cannot follow a homorganic medial root consonant, viz. labial p, b, m and velar k, g, q. Syriac semi-vowels phonology is blurred by several processes (both synchronic and diachronic) that neutralize the opposition between w and y in favor of y. In order to demonstrate the regularity of the incompatibility of final radical w with preceding homorganic medial radicals, exhaustive examination of the III-w roots is consequently carried out.
The Dispute of the Months in Sureth and Its East-Syriac Vorlage
Authors: Mengozzi Alessandro
Published: June 2021

In 1896 Lidzbarski published a Sureth (Christian North- Eastern Neo-Aramaic) version of the Dispute of the Months, as preserved in the ms. Berlin 134 (Sachau 336). The text is here republished with an English translation and compared with its Classical Syriac Vorlage. For the purpose of comparison, a provisional critical edition of the East-Syriac text in the classical language has been prepared on the basis of five manuscripts. The East-Syriac (and Sureth) version contains fewer references to Biblical and Christian culture than the West-Syriac text, as published by Brock in 1985, and appears to be a folk ballad with a few Christian motifs rather than a liturgical hymn. The text was attributed to the late 13th-century poet Khamis bar Qardaḥe and has been preserved in a couple of manuscript witnesses of the second part of his Diwān.
Perpaduan Peninggalan Bentuk Akulturasi Arsitektur Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Arviansyah Muhammad Reza
Published: June 2021

Akulturasi merupakan proses yang menarik apabila dilihat dari sisi kebudayaan, yang mana percampuran antara satu bentuk kebudayaan dengan kebudayaan lain akan mengahasilkan sebuah perpaduan kebudayaan yang indah bila dilihat, kebudayaan merupakan hasil pemikiran manusia yang dituangkan dan diwariskan secara turun temurun dan bersifat statis yang dapat menyesuaikan terhadap perkembangan zaman. Contohnya perpaduan kebudayaan di Kota Palembang dapat dilihat pada beberapa bangunan yang ada di kota Palembang yakni Masjid Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I Jayo Wikramo (Masjid Agung Palembang), Masjid Al Islam Muhammad Cheng Ho (Masjid Cheng Ho Palembang), dan Rumah Limas (Rumah Adat Sumatera Selatan). Yang mana masing-masing bangunan ini memiliki corak kebudayaan yang beragam dan tercampur menjadi sebuah perpaduan akulturasi seperti perpaduan kebudayaan dari melayu Palembang, Tiongkok Cina, dan Arab Timur Tengah dalam bidang Arsitekturnya. Sehingga dapat dilihat bagaimana percampuran kebudayaan yang ada pada tiga bangunan yang akan dibahas. Maka dari itu penulis dalam tulisannya ini akan mengumpulkan data-data tertulis yang berhubungan dengan tema yang akan dikaji, sehingga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan informasi yang dapat bermanfaat bagi semua orang.Â Â
Effect of the energy level of the diet of Holstein cows in early and mid-lactation on the sanitary and hygienic quality of milk
Authors: Gomez-Martinez Juan Esteban , López-Herrera Albeiro , Echeverri-Zuluaga José Julián
Published: June 2021

During the first weeks of lactation, the energy balance of dairy cows is generally negative, allowing for decompensation in a variety of tissues and systems, especially the immune system. The energy levels of a cow's diet during the first third of lactation, in specialized dairying, will modulate the immune system functionality of the mammary glands. The aim of this study was to assess the sanitary quality of milk through the somatic cell score (SCS), the colony-forming units (CFU), and the isolated bacteria of Holstein cows with different energy levels in the diet. Thus, 24 Holstein cows were studied during their first third of lactation, after the lactation peak (50 to 100 lactation days). They were assigned into 4 treatments, taking into account the energy requirements of each animal: Isoenergetic (ISO), Hypoenergetic (HYPO), Hyper energetic (HYPER), and Isoenergetic plus sunflower oil supplementation (OIL). Milk samples were taken for the somatic cell count (SCC) and CFUs, and isolated pathogens in milk were identified by microbiological culture. The diet had a significant effect on SCS with a value p of 0.0331, but not on the CFUs (p< 0.5141). 11 pathogens were identified and in 33.9% of samples, microorganisms were not isolated. The Isoenergetic diet favors the presence of some microorganisms and the increase of SCS.
Técnica estadística multivariada para validar instrumento de evaluación del clima organizacional en empresas ganaderas de leche
Authors: Beltrán-Hernández Diana , Téllez-Iregui Gonzalo , Fonseca-Pinto Dora
Published: June 2021

Uno de los temas que poco se ha profundizado es la evaluación del clima organizacional en empresas del sector agropecuario bajo análisis de estadísticas multivariadas, es así que el propósito del presente estudio es construir y validar un instrumento para medir el clima organizacional de las empresas tecnificadas de ganadería de leche, bajo un enfoque mixto, con un alcance exploratorio de tipo tecnológico psicométrico, desarrollando un análisis de variables categóricas. La muestra de estudio fueron 45 fincas, las cuales, se analizaron bajo 9 dimensiones, soportadas en 97 ítems, bajo la escala Likert, donde el alfa de Cronbach obtenido fue de 0.9044395, lo que evidencia que los datos son confiables y que existe consistencia interna entre las preguntas del cuestionario. El análisis de resultados, se hizo mediante técnicas multivariadas de correspondencia simple para cada una de las dimensiones establecidas, permitiendo analizar la problemática desde un enfoque psicosocial. La dimensión de mayor preocupación fue la de Contexto social, que evidenció problemas relacionados con la escasa oportunidad de interacción social, pocos espacios de recreación y esparcimiento familiar; la dimensión mejor evaluada fue la de liderazgo y participación, demostrando una muy buena relación con el jefe. En general, se pude decir que el mayor porcentaje de agrupamiento de las respuestas está alrededor de la opción siempre, correspondiente a la calificación ideal para cada ítem, representado en el 57,32%, lo que indica un comportamiento cercano a lo óptimo, en determinadas variables analizadas.
Características fisicoquímicas, textura, color y atributos sensoriales de salchichas comerciales de pollo
Authors: Ramos Miriam , Santolalla Salomón , Tarrillo Carlos , Tuesta Tarsila , Jordán Oscar , Silva Reynaldo
Published: June 2021

Las salchichas de pollo son consumidas de forma masiva, al ser una buena alternativa a productos cárnicos de vacuno y cerdo, debido a su fácil acceso y bajo precio. En el mercado, se disponen de presentaciones con características heterogéneas, que identifican la calidad de cada marca. El objetivo fue determinar la composición proximal, pH, características de textura, color y la generación de descriptores sensoriales de cinco marcas comerciales de salchichas de pollo, tipo hot dog. Las muestras fueron adquiridas en supermercados de Huánuco y Lima, Perú. Se realizó una caracterización proximal, pH, color empleando la escala CIELAB y el perfil de textura (TPA), mientras que, para los descriptores sensoriales, se empleó la técnica de free listing empleando 96 consumidores. Las salchichas presentaron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) respecto a la composición proximal, textura y atributos colorimétricos, debido a la variedad de ingredientes en su formulación y las características tecnológicas del procesamiento. Se seleccionaron 19 descriptores, según el número de menciones, siendo, en su mayoría, asociados a la textura y sabor y, en menor porcentaje, a la apariencia y el olor. Estos atributos, se asocian a patrones culturales y la capacidad de verbalización de características sensoriales. Las propiedades determinadas, en este estudio, contribuyen al desarrollo de productos alternativos, debido a que recogen necesidades que el consumidor demanda, al momento de realizar decisiones de compra.
Organic carbon in soils with different systems of use in Tacarimena Yopal, Colombia
Authors: Carvajal-Agudelo Blanca N. , Andrade Hernán J.
Published: June 2021

Soil is an important carbon reservoir as it can store twice the amount that atmosphere does and three times the biomass, which makes it a key component for climate change (CC) mitigation projects. It is important to know the potential of soil organic carbon storage (SOC) in the main uses of the soli and their expected dynamics due to potential use changes. SOCS is estimated in 7 of the dominant land use systems in the area of the study, with 5 replicas as follows: 1) banana with shade (SAF+banana); 2) cocoa with shade (Ca+S); 3) citrus (C); 4) low silvopastoral system (SSPB); 5) high silvopastoral system (SSPA); 6) gallery forests (BG); and 7) bush forest (MM). SOC concentration was analyzed in samples composed of 25 soil sub-samples per plot, and the DA was estimated with the cylinder method in a simple per plot. All land uses studied can mitigate CC when storing SOC. BG was the system that showed the highest carbon storage. On the other hand, SAF+banana stored the least SOC (72,7 vs 33,4Mg/ha, respectively). Changes in land use can cause CO2 emissions or an addition in carbon fixation. Changes in land use that increase SOC allow CC mitigation, which makes them feasible for funding, thus allowing an improvement in the livelihood of local producers.
ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MATRICULATION OBJECTIVE TEST AT DHYANA PURA UNIVERSITY IN THE YEAR OF 2019
Authors: Wardhana I Gede Neil Prajamukti , Sentosa I Putu Pranatha , Dewi Ni Luh Desy Suari
Published: June 2021

The study was conducted to analyze the quality of the 2019 English Matriculation objective test for which the quality was not known. This research is quantitative descriptive. This test was followed by 768 students. The research determined by a simple random sampling technique. The percentage of leeway for accuracy is 10% so that the number of samples specified is 90 respondents. The data collection technique in this research is documentation. The analysis technique in this study was carried out by testing the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, distinguishing power, and deceitful effectiveness so that it can be used to describe the quality of the English Matriculation test. The research results obtained in this matter were good, there were only 1 item (2%), 22 items needed to be repaired (44%), and 27 items (54%) were eliminated / removed. The preparation of the English Matriculation test was conducted through a focus group discussion. Evaluation of English matriculation questions should be carried out periodically in order to provide an overview of the quality of the questions. The items that have failed should not be used anymore, and the revised questions should be corrected by looking at the indicators of the cause of the failure. Increasing competency in writing questions can be done by participating in item analysis training or through tutorials on electronic media.Keywords: objective test; test analysis; test quality
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES AT POLITEKNIK GIHON
Authors: Damanik Wiwik , Sinambela Erika , Pasaribu Arsen Nahum
Published: June 2021

The needs analysis cannot be separated from the development of materials and curriculum design for language learning, especially ESP. The research about ESP, especially the topic of need analysis still needs to be explored. Thus, this research aims to identify language skills needed and develop English teaching materials at Politeknik Gihon. The subjects of this study were 45 ongoing students and six former students. The result of the study revealed the perceptions of the students’ needs for their current studies and future career and how the English material should be designed in this institution. This study contributes in developing the teaching material and proposed a redesigned of ESP course.
THE USE OF PODCAST TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY IN ONLINE LEARNING AT THE COVID PANDEMIC 19
Authors: Prasetya Eska Perdana , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research was to promote students' speaking ability by using podcasts in teaching and learning. the subject of the research was taken in one of the senior high schools in Bogor 11th grades and the participant was 6 students consists 3 of females and 3 of males. The method used in this study was Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in two cycles. The phases are planning, acting, observing, and reflecting as the process of teaching and learning. For collecting the data the researcher used the quantitative data that were obtained from the documents, observations, and interviews to investigate the students' promotion in speaking ability such a promoting their grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, and self-confidence. It can be concluded that the students' speaking ability could be promoted by using podcasts in English teaching and learning.Keywords:Podcasts, Promote,Speaking,Online Learning