bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKNA KATA “YISSERATTU” DALAM AMSAL 31:1 SEBAGAI PARADIGMA TERHADAP POLA PENGASUHAN ANAK
Authors: Mapule Ashar , Yosua Sualang Farel
Published: December 2024

Penelitian-penelitian seperti yang dilakukan oleh Sualang, Kimilike, dan Juma tidak memberikan perhatian khusus pada kata yisserattu. Bahkan dalam penelitian yang menyentuh makna yisserattu, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Ndolu, Tari dan Sasson, eksplorasi terhadap kata ini tetap terbatas dan kurang mendalam. Penelitian ini menganalisa makna kata yisserattu serta bagaimana penerapannya dalam pengasuhan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretasi berdasarkan studi kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kata yisserattu mengungkapkan makna yang lebih dalam dari sekadar "mengajar", mencakup aspek pendidikan yang menyeluruh, melibatkan koreksi, disiplin, hukuman dan pembentukan karakter. pentingnya peran orangtua, khususnya ibu, dalam memberikan nasihat yang kritis dan emosional untuk mempersiapkan anak menghadapi tantangan hidup dan kepemimpinan dengan menekankan tiga aspek utama: pendidikan karakter yang komprehensif, komunikasi emosional yang berulang, serta peringatan tentang godaan dan pengembangan pengendalian diri. Tiga pendekatan ini membentuk suatu pola pengasuhan anak yang tidak hanya relevan untuk mempersiapkan pemimpin seperti dalam konteks Amsal 31, tetapi juga sangat aplikatif dalam konteks pengasuhan anak masa kini.
Kata-kata Kunci: Amsal 31:1; Raja Lemuel; Pola Asuh; Yisserattu;
KARATER MAJELIS SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN JEMAAT BERDASARKAN 1 TIMOTIUS 3:8-10 DI GEREJA GPPIK MARANATHA ANTAN RAYAN PONTIANAK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Ulansari Nita , Herens Umboh Sonny
Published: December 2024

: Kepemimpinan dalam gereja memainkan peran krusial dalam menjaga kesejahteraan rohani dan sosial jemaat. Sebagai pemimpin, majelis tidak hanya bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan administrasi gereja, tetapi juga memberikan bimbingan rohani, menjadi teladan, dan menjaga keharmonisan di antara jemaat. Dalam perspektif Alkitabiah, tanggung jawab majelis diatur dengan jelas, salah satunya dalam 1 Timotius 3:8-10, yang menekankan pentingnya karakter yang kuat dan integritas bagi majelis. Ayat ini menggarisbawahi bahwa kualitas pribadi majelis adalah elemen penting dalam kepemimpinan yang efektif di gereja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah karakter para majelis menurut 1Timotius 3:8-10 di Gereja GPPIK Maranathan Anatan Rayan Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah seorang pemimpin jemaat harus memiliki sikap teladan yang baik, dewasa secara rohani, dan bijaksana untuk mencegah kesenjangan antar-majelis dan menciptakan kepengurusan yang dinamis serta terstruktur. Memimpin dengan kehormatan berarti menjaga sikap, bertindak bijak, dapat dipercaya, setia, dan jujur. Seorang pemimpin harus berintegritas, tidak menyebarkan gosip, bebas dari alkohol, dan jauh dari keserakahan yang hanya mementingkan diri sendiri. Pemeliharaan iman juga menjadi kunci, di mana seorang pemimpin hidup kudus, setia kepada Allah, dan berpegang teguh pada firman Tuhan.
THEOLOGIA SISTEMATIKA SEBAGAI LANDASAN UNTUK EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Kristian Alvin Budiman
Published: December 2024

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep theologia sistematika yang dapat menjadi landasan bagi pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karena belum adanya penelitian theologia yang menghubungkan antara konsep theologia sistematika dengan konsep ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode Content Analysis yang merupakan teknik evaluasi teks yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan karakteristik pesan yang terkandung dalam teks tersebut. Melalui pandangan teologis tentang penciptaan dan pemeliharaan, keadilan sosial, dan solidaritas, theologia sistematika memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip teologis ke dalam praktik ekonomi, theologia sistematika mendorong terciptanya ekonomi yang tidak hanya berkembang secara ekonomis, tetapi juga adil, berkelanjutan, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan bersama. Pada akhirnya penulis menemukan teori yaitu Imago Dei dan mandat pengelolaan sebagai bentuk Pemeliharaan Ilahi menghasilkan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Temuan ini sebagai kontribusi bagi penelitian dosen, mahasiswa, dan praktisi theologia dalam proses membangun ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
THEOLOGIA SISTEMATIKA BAGI SPIRITUALITAS KAUM MUDA DI ERA DISRUPSI
Authors: Lumintang Shendy
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya theologia sistematika dalam membentuk dan memperkuat spiritualitas kaum muda di tengah tantangan era disrupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian analisis isi. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan sistem berpikir theologia sistematika sebagai pedoman pastoral dan pengajaran bagi gereja. Selain itu, theologia sistematika merupakan landasan berpikir yang memengaruhi spiritualitas kaum muda diera disrupsi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan program pembinaan spiritualitas yang lebih efektif dan relevan bagi generasi muda di gereja dan lembaga pendidikan Kristen.
Prenatal diagnosis of achondroplasia in primary care settings – Recognising the soft markers: A case report
Authors: Wan Fadzleen Ezyani Mohd Fudzi , Yaacob Lili Husniati , Abdul Rahman Razlina , Lau Chiew Chea
Published: December 2024

Achondroplasia, a genetic disorder causing limb shortening, is the most common form of disproportionate dwarfism. It can be diagnosed prenatally through sonographic findings and postnatally through clinical and radiological findings. Currently, an increasing number of affected foetuses are diagnosed antenatally since prenatal ultrasonography is routinely conducted in primary care settings. Herein, we present the case of a healthy 26-year-old primigravida who received a diagnosis of achondroplasia for her foetus during the late third trimester based on her prenatal ultrasonographic findings. Following birth, the diagnosis was confirmed by the baby’s clinical and radiological findings, which showed shortening of the long bones. This case highlights the importance of recognising the soft markers of achondroplasia during routine third-trimester ultrasonography in primary care settings. Early diagnosis of achondroplasia is important to ensure timely referral to tertiary centres and adequate preparation of parents for the delivery of their baby.
Critical appraisal of clinical practice guidelines for otitis media in Asian and Western countries with consideration of updates: A narrative review
Authors: Albazah Nabeel Ibraheem Jaafar , Loh Hui Min , Lee Jin Yun , Chen Woon Khong , Khaw Elena Ying Jie , Ngu Ping Kiat , Elhariri Sherreen Yehia Zakaria
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Acute otitis media is a common disease in children under the age of 5 years due to their primitive ear anatomy. One of its consequences is otitis media with effusion (OME), which is a condition wherein serous secretion accumulates in the middle ear due to Eustachian tube dysfunction. OME results in conductive hearing loss, impacting children’s learning and development. This review aimed to identify discrepancies in clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for managing OME in children across Asian and Western countries, focusing on updates to these guidelines.
Methods: A comparative review involving critical appraisal using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II tool was conducted. CPGs for managing ear effusion in children in Western and Asian countries published in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus and Science Direct databases were reviewed. Four CPGs from Western countries (Scotland, England, the United States of America and France) and three CPGs from Asian countries (Japan, Korea and Malaysia) were selected.
Results: There was a mild discrepancy regarding conducting surgery after 3 months, particularly myringotomy and adenoidectomy with or without grommets, between the Scottish CPG and other CPGs.
Conclusion: Asian CPGs for the management of OME share many similarities with Western CPGs. However, Asian CPGs tend to be stronger in most domains and levels of evidence. Japanese and American CPGs are up to date as of 2022 and 2016, respectively, while other CPGs are outdated for about 10 years.
INTEGRAÇÃO DE METODOLOGIAS ÁGEIS NA GESTÃO DE PROJETOS DE ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Ismael Almeida , Silva Clodoaldo Matias da
Published: December 2024

A integração de metodologias ágeis na gestão de projetos apresenta-se como uma alternativa eficaz para enfrentar os desafios complexos e dinâmicos da Engenharia de Produção. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar como a combinação entre metodologias ágeis e abordagens tradicionais pode otimizar a gestão de projetos, promovendo maior eficiência, adaptabilidade e entrega de valor. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza bibliográfica, utilizando o método dedutivo para analisar os principais conceitos e práticas. Os resultados demonstraram que a integração entre métodos tradicionais, como o PMBOK, e metodologias ágeis, como Scrum, Kanban e Lean, oferece um modelo híbrido de gestão que equilibra controle e flexibilidade. Entre os benefícios identificados, destacam-se a entrega incremental, o feedback contínuo e a redução de riscos, fatores essenciais para a otimização dos processos produtivos. Observou-se também que essa integração melhora a comunicação entre as equipes, promove a eliminação de desperdícios e potencializa a capacidade de adaptação às mudanças, características essenciais para ambientes produtivos. A aplicação das metodologias híbridas proporciona resultados mais robustos, alinhados às exigências do mercado, tornando-se uma solução estratégica para o gerenciamento eficiente de recursos e prazos. Conclui-se que a adoção de modelos híbridos representa uma abordagem inovadora e aplicável à realidade da Engenharia de Produção, possibilitando a otimização contínua dos processos e a entrega de soluções alinhadas às necessidades dos projetos industriais.
Efektivitas Kebijakan Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia: Analisis Hukum Perdata dengan Pendekatan Studi Kasus
Authors: Kriswandaru Althea Serafim , Pratiwi Berliant , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: December 2024

The protection of personal data has emerged as a critical concern in the digital era, particularly in Indonesia, where data breaches are increasing at an alarming rate. This study investigates the effectiveness of Indonesia's data protection policies, focusing on the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022, and identifies the factors affecting its enforcement. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, the research analyzes three major data breach incidents involving Tokopedia, BRI Life, and BPJS Kesehatan. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and document analysis of relevant regulations and reports. The findings reveal significant gaps in the enforcement of Law No. 27 of 2022, including weak sanctions, inadequate oversight mechanisms, and limited public awareness of data privacy rights. Although the law provides a foundational framework, its effectiveness is hindered by insufficient penalties and the absence of an independent supervisory authority. For instance, while Tokopedia implemented policy revisions post-breach, similar incidents remain likely due to inadequate deterrent measures. Comparatively, the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) demonstrates higher effectiveness through stringent sanctions and robust enforcement mechanisms. This study contributes to the discourse on data privacy by highlighting the shortcomings of Indonesia’s current policies and proposing strategic recommendations. These include harmonizing domestic regulations with international standards, strengthening enforcement through independent oversight bodies, and enhancing public education on data privacy rights. By addressing these challenges, Indonesia can establish a more robust data protection framework, fostering trust in its digital ecosystem and ensuring alignment with global practices.
Evaluasi Implementasi Hukum Pidana terhadap Kasus Kejahatan Lingkungan di Kawasan Hutan Lindung: Studi Kualitatif-Etnografis
Authors: Kossay Methodius , Putra Rengga Kusuma , Salwa Athiyah
Published: December 2024

Protected forests play a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change. However, these areas face increasing threats from illegal activities, such as logging and land encroachment, which compromise environmental stability and result in significant economic losses. This study evaluates the implementation of criminal law in addressing environmental crimes within Indonesia's protected forest areas, focusing on the effectiveness and challenges encountered in enforcement. A qualitative ethnographic approach was employed, involving direct observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs) with local communities, law enforcement officials, and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of law enforcement is hindered by several key factors: economic dependency on illegal activities, limited capacity and resources of law enforcement agencies, and external pressures from vested interests. Additionally, the lack of public awareness and inconsistent legal implementation exacerbate these challenges. Despite existing regulations, enforcement remains insufficient to deter environmental crimes or provide lasting protection for critical ecosystems. This study contributes to the understanding of the socio-economic and cultural dynamics that influence the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement. It underscores the need for a holistic strategy that integrates legal, economic, and community-based approaches. Recommendations include strengthening the capacity of law enforcement agencies, fostering public awareness through educational programs, and involving local communities and traditional leaders in collaborative conservation efforts. By addressing these gaps, the research provides actionable insights to enhance the preservation of protected forests in Indonesia and supports the development of more sustainable and inclusive environmental policies
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kebijakan Hukuman Mati dalam Kasus Narkotika di Indonesia: Analisis Kuantitatif melalui Survei Nasional
Authors: Idris Maulana Fahmi , Laksito Joni
Published: December 2024

The death penalty remains one of the most contentious policies in addressing narcotics crimes in Indonesia. While implemented as a stringent measure to combat drug trafficking, the policy often sparks debates regarding its effectiveness and implications for human rights. This study aims to analyze public perceptions of the death penalty policy for narcotics-related offenses, focusing on how demographic factors such as age, education, and residence influence public support. Using a quantitative approach, this research employed a nationwide survey involving 1,500 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection combined online and offline methods to ensure broad representation. The findings reveal significant demographic variations in support for the death penalty. Younger and middle-aged respondents (25–40 years old) showed the highest levels of support (70%), particularly in urban areas (70%) compared to rural areas (55%). Educational attainment also influenced perspectives, with higher education levels correlating with increased support for the policy. The study concludes that public perceptions of the death penalty are shaped significantly by demographic and socio-cultural factors. These findings underscore the need for targeted communication strategies to address varying public concerns, particularly in rural areas where access to information may be limited. The research contributes to policy discussions by providing empirical insights into public opinion on this controversial issue. It recommends integrating public education campaigns and alternative rehabilitative measures to enhance public understanding and acceptance of narcotics policies. By grounding policy development in evidence-based research, this study aims to support more equitable and effective approaches to addressing drug-related crimes in Indonesia
Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Kasus Kekerasan Domestik di Indonesia: Studi Empiris di Wilayah Perkotaan dan Pedesaan
Authors: Karisma Dian , Pratiwi Berliant , Handoko Sri
Published: December 2024

Domestic violence is a critical issue affecting many individuals and families in Indonesia, with varied impacts across urban and rural areas. This study examines the implementation of the Restorative Justice approach in resolving domestic violence cases in these contexts and identifies factors influencing its effectiveness. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative analysis through surveys and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews. Data were collected from 300 respondents, including victims, offenders, and mediators, from urban and rural settings, alongside interviews with key stakeholders. The findings reveal significant differences in acceptance and satisfaction with Restorative Justice processes between urban and rural populations. In urban areas, higher legal awareness and access to trained mediators contribute to a 70% satisfaction rate, reflecting better participation and understanding of the process. In contrast, rural areas exhibit a lower satisfaction rate of 50%, hindered by cultural norms, limited legal knowledge, and a shortage of qualified mediators. Despite these challenges, Restorative Justice shows promise in addressing domestic violence by fostering dialogue, accountability, and reconciliation, emphasizing victim empowerment and offender rehabilitation. This study underscores the necessity of adapting Restorative Justice practices to local socio-cultural contexts to enhance effectiveness. Recommendations include developing tailored mediator training programs, increasing public awareness, and integrating community leaders into the process to build trust and legitimacy. The research contributes to the discourse on legal reform by highlighting the potential of Restorative Justice to create a more inclusive, responsive, and sustainable mechanism for resolving domestic violence cases in Indonesia. These findings are pivotal for policymakers in designing adaptive strategies to bridge the urban-rural divide and strengthen the justice system.
Kajian Hukum Tata Negara terkait Pembatasan Kebebasan Berpendapat di Media Sosial di Era Pandemi COVID-19: Pendekatan Deskriptif Kualitatif
Authors: Putra Rengga Kusuma , Kriswandaru Althea Serafim , Imaliya Tri
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven an increase in social media activity as a means of communication and expressing opinions, but it has also introduced new challenges to freedom of expression. This study aims to analyze policies restricting freedom of expression on social media during the pandemic from the perspective of constitutional law. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and legal document analysis. The study involved 15 informants, comprising legal experts, human rights activists, and social media users. Findings indicate that 60% of informants consider the restriction policies to be ambiguous and prone to misuse, while 40% support these policies for maintaining social stability. In this context, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) serves as the primary legal basis for these policies. Yet, its implementation is often criticized for conflicting with democratic principles and human rights. The study also reveals that while the policies have successfully reduced the spread of false information, their impact on freedom of expression is significant, including the removal of critical content targeting the government. This study highlights the need for more transparent, fair, and evidence-based policies to balance public protection and respect for individual rights. It contributes to constitutional law discourse by providing recommendations for policy revisions that are more responsive to the challenges of the digital era, particularly during crise
Aircraft Observations of Continental Pollution In the Equatorial Lower Stratosphere over the Tropical Western Pacific During Boreal Winter
Authors: Pittman Jasna V. , Daube Bruce C. , Wofsy Steven C. , Atlas Elliot L. , Navarro Maria A. , Hintsa Eric J. , Moore Fred L. , Dutton Geoff S. , Elkins James W. , Thornberry Troy D. , Rollins Andrew W. , Jensen Eric J. , Bui Thaopaul , Dean-Day Jonathan M. , Pfister Leonhard
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Recent studies hypothesize that emissions from fires reaching the stratosphere can provide aerosols and aerosol precursors that initiate stratospheric ozone loss and lead to radiative heating of the stratosphere and cooling of the surface. Air from the troposphere enters the stratosphere primarily over the tropical western Pacific (TWP) during boreal winter. We report observations in the TWP of persistent, ubiquitous continental pollution in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) and lower stratosphere (LS) during the Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX) campaign in February–March 2014. We found concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) enhanced up to 65 % over background levels in the deep tropics (5° S–15° N, 16 –17 km). Correlations of CO with hydrocarbon and halocarbon species indicated a biomass burning source, with the largest CO enhancements found in warmer, clear air. Satellite observations of CO did not detect the thin pollution layers observed by the aircraft, but did indicate Africa, Indonesia, and the western/central Pacific as geographical hot spots for CO in the TTL. Backward trajectories identified convective encounters in these areas as the dominant sources of polluted air in the TWP. Africa and Indonesia contributed about 60 % of the excess CO, transported to the TWP in two to four weeks. Our study confirms that air in the TTL over the TWP is affected by emissions from distant fires that can rapidly reach the LS in the principal source region for air entering the stratosphere, supporting the view that fires in tropical regions could impact stratospheric ozone and temperatures.
Monitoring the coastal–offshore water interactions in the Levantine Sea using ocean color and deep supervised learning
Authors: Baaklini Georges , Brajard Julien , Issa Leila , Fifani Gina , Mortier Laurent , El Hourany Roy
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Understanding and tracking the surface circulation of the Levantine Sea present significant challenges, particularly close to the coast. This difficulty arises due to two main factors: the limited availability of in situ observations and the increasing inaccuracies in altimetry data close to the coastline. Here, we propose a new approach to monitor the interaction between offshore and coastal waters. In this approach, we develop a pattern detection model using deep learning by training the U-Net model on ocean color data to track the interactions between the coastal and offshore water in the Levantine Sea. The results showed the presence of notable variations in the behavior of coastal currents as they progress northward beyond 33.8° E. As these coastal currents become increasingly unstable, they exhibit continuous pinching-off events that are missed by conventional observational tools. These pinching-off events, especially observed along the Lebanese coast, manifest in various patterns that evolve simultaneously. Typically, these patterns have a relatively short lifespan of a few weeks, appearing and disappearing rapidly. However, these structures can evolve into larger eddies that endure for over 4 months in some years, especially in the northern part of the Lebanese coasts. Although these structures could be observed during all the seasons, spring consistently records the lowest activity of these structures. Overall, we showed that the pinching-off events were always observed in the eastern part of the Levantine Sea. On the contrary, in the southern part, along the Egyptian coasts, the coastal flow is more stable in the southern region, where these events are less frequently observed, with more than 63 % of the total observations not exhibiting any pinching-off events. Moreover, when these events occur in the south, their spatial extent is notably limited. This research not only sheds light on previously missed (or underestimated) coastal current dynamics in the Levantine Sea but also highlights the crucial need to increase in situ observations to advance our understanding of this region's complex oceanographic processes.
El Garabato y las imágenes emergentes en la psicoterapia psicoanalítica a través del arte
Authors: Rodríguez Hernández Pamela
Published: December 2024

La técnica del garabato de Winnicott es una herramienta de gran valor clínico debido a su complejidad y dinamismo. Ya sea utilizada como aproximación inicial al paciente en una primera entrevista; como también, en etapas posteriores donde el vínculo terapéutico permite un mayor despliegue creativo. El garabato abre la posibilidad de trabajar con el acto espontáneo. A través de la improvisación, del dejarse llevar ‘’sin memoria y sin deseo’’, como lo enuncia la consigna psicoanalítica, tenemos uno de los dispositivos que mejores posibilidades diagnósticas y psicoterapéuticas presenta.  
Este artículo pretende, en un primer momento, hacer una aproximación a la técnica del garabato y al empleo que Winnicott le daba; luego, plantearemos algunas consideraciones acerca de la importancia del juego y la creatividad; continuaremos haciendo una revisión histórica de la técnica de garabato desde sus orígenes, al ser un dispositivo frecuentemente utilizado por el expresionismo, dadaísmo y surrealismo como forma de dar cuenta del mundo interno y funcionando como objeto encontrado. Posteriormente, abordaremos el empleo terapéutico del garabato y cómo permite ir desplegando conflictos inconscientes que abren la puerta a un trabajo de co-interpretación de lo reprimido, olvidado o perdido. Finalmente, se presentará una viñeta clínica que muestra las imágenes emergentes de este dispositivo, que combina juego, representación y simbolización. Este ejemplo clínico nos permitirá entender cómo en el garabato coexisten imágenes, palabras, sonidos y sensaciones convocadas por los principios del proceso primario que pone en marcha pulsiones que encuentran soporte en la creación artística.
La Imaginación Activa y las imágenes emergentes en Arteterapia Junguiana
Authors: Formaiano Luis
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo indaga en el proceso de generación de imágenes en arteterapia a partir de la puesta en marcha del método de imaginación activa, una herramienta clínica y terapéutica proveniente de la Psicología Junguiana. Incluye la producción del artista, quien aparece como facilitador de imágenes emergentes significativas para un momento histórico en particular, aportando elementos que la conciencia colectiva aún desconoce y generando un arte que ha sido denominado visionario. El recorrido incluirá muchos conceptos nodales teorizados por Jung y por algunos de sus contemporáneos estableciendo también una diferencia entre la imaginación activa y el método de ensueño dirigido. Para abordar las imágenes emergentes, este trabajo se nutre de la experiencia volcada por Jung en sus Libros Negros y luego en el Libro Rojo, en el tratamiento de dos pacientes en particular, Christiana Morgan y Kristine Mann, en la escritura de una obra clave para todo arteterapeuta, La Función Trascendente y en la utilización del método de imaginación activa en mi propia práctica.
The diagnosis of celiac disease as a turning point in food choices and new foodways
Authors: Neis Elesbão Tatiana , Ridel Juzwiak Claudia
Published: December 2024

This qualitative study aimed to understand how food choices and practices occur in the daily and social lives of people who have celiac disease (CD). Seventeen participants were interviewed. The Food Choice Process Model was adopted as a theoretical framework for the Content Analysis. Diagnosis was a turning point, that led to changes in the personal food choice systems, either abruptly or gradually. Having CD affected moments of commensality and generated constant negotiations for safe food choices. Health was the main determinant that guided food choices and practices, interrelated with the other four determinants: availability, cost, relationship management, and know-how.
A ciência e os cientistas no Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins
Authors: Massarani Luisa , Silveira-Barbosa Paula , Botelho Pereira Júlia , Xavier Valente Jessica
Published: December 2024

Com o objetivo de caracterizar a representação da ciência e dos cientistas no Museu de Astronomia e Ciências Afins (MAST), no Rio de Janeiro, analisamos a exposição de longa duração “Olhar o céu, medir a terra”. Para isso, utilizamos a análise de conteúdo qualitativa. Como resultado, identificamos a coerência entre os objetivos da mostra e o conteúdo nela apresentado. Nossa análise sugere que os conteúdos da exposição têm potencial de permitir que o público não especializado em Astronomia amplie o entendimento e a relação desse campo com o desenvolvimento social e a história do país. Embora haja variadas menções à ciência como construção coletiva, identificamos um desequilíbrio em relação à representação de cientistas e profissionais que atuam em funções de colaboração e outros com maior prestígio social, além da persistência da problemática sobre a diversidade racial e de gênero dos cientistas.
Patrimônio imaterial e musealização: Teoria do Controle Cultural para a gestão compartilhada em museus
Authors: Barboza Alice , Mendonça Elizabete
Published: December 2024

As políticas culturais para o Patrimônio Imaterial têm, por princípio, a necessidade da participação da sociedade e dos detentores de tais bens culturais na sua gestão. Entretanto, construir critérios para as ações de gestão compartilhada ainda é um desafio para o campo dos museus e do patrimônio. Assim, o artigo visa compreender como a Teoria do Controle Cultural, de Bonfil Batalla, colabora para pensar tais práticas em museus e coleções vinculadas a bens de natureza imaterial. Compreende-se a musealização como conjunto de procedimentos de caráter info-comunicacional; e o Patrimônio Imaterial como conjunto de expressões, tradições e saberes, estando na base das identidades das comunidades, transmitido entre gerações. O trabalho se estrutura como debate teórico e conclui que a Teoria do Controle Cultural se mostra como arcabouço para pensar políticas culturais do patrimônio imaterial, ao permitir a construção de critérios a partir da capacidade de tomada de decisão da população sobre esses bens.
Saúde mental, neuroculturas, e racionalidade neoliberal
Authors: Reigada Carolina Lopes de Lima , Maximino Caio
Published: December 2024

A cerebralização do sofrimento psíquico vem sendo apontada como uma espécie de sociabilidade em que as explicações sobre etiologia e tratamento dos transtornos mentais se concentram no sistema nervoso, com consequências importantes para as estratégias psicossociais de prevenção e tratamento, bem como para as abordagens comunitárias da saúde mental. O artigo explora a relação entre a cerebralização do sofrimento psíquico, as “neuroculturas” e a racionalidade neoliberal, identificando um emaranhamento entre dispositivos psicopolíticos e neuropolíticos que sustentam formas individualistas de atenção à saúde mental e a políticas públicas com foco excessivo na individualização do sofrimento. Esses dispositivos incidem principalmente sobre o “nervoso da vida” identificado por  Minayo, já que o nexo histórico entre cerebralização e individualização do sofrimento parece ter suas condições de existência a partir da introdução das emoções e sentimentos na clínica privada burguesa. A necessidade de abordagens mais complexas dos fenômenos de saúde mental, bem como da priorização de estratégias comunitárias para a atenção psicossocial, torna-se cada vez mais urgente, conquanto a cerebralização passa a fazer parte de discursos oficiais que influenciam políticas públicas. Esse artigo busca defender que as explicações exclusivamente neurobiológicas para o sofrimento psíquico têm grande relação com o neoliberalismo como organização econômica e como racionalidade, e aponta mais uma vez para a necessidade de olhar para as relações sociais, econômicas e políticas nocuidado em saúde mental.
First finding of a fossil leaf imprint from the sedimentary rocks hosted the Underwater Petrified Forest natural phenomenon (Sozopol Bay, East Bulgaria)
Authors: Bozukov Vladimir , Velev Stefan , Kenderov Lyubomir , Dochev Docho , Sabeva Ralica
Published: December 2024

Here we report the first fossil leaf imprint part of a leaflet of Gleditsia cf. lyelliana (Fabaceae). The studied leaf fragment was obtained from the sedimentary successions at the bottom of the Sozopol Bay hosted the Underwater Petrified Forest natural phenomenon. This is the first fossil record of Gleditsia cf. lyelliana collected from the territorial waters of Bulgaria. The recent species Gleditsia aquatica, which is a nearest living relative of the fossil species, inhabits swamps, sloughs, bottomland forests in the Southeastern United States, suggesting close to subtropical climatic conditions at the time of deposition of the fossil material.
Urinary level of 1,2-dichloroethane and its effects on blood biochemical markers among outdoor workers exposed to air pollution in Thailand
Authors: Thetkathuek Anamai , Kongsombatsuk Marissa , Nakyai Teeranun , Polyong Chan P.
Published: December 2024

Air contamination by 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE) is recognized as a threat across countries. Addressing this problem is challenging due to the absence of clearly defined biological standards for monitoring 1,2-DCE exposure among humans. Moreover, studies on the impacts of 1,2-DCE exposure on human health are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the level of 1,2-DCE in urine—separated into the health behavior and occupation groups—as well as its effects on blood biochemicals among overall 200 outdoor workers, with 50 working in each of the following four occupations: fishers, street vendors, public bus drivers, and traffic police in an environmentally polluted community in Thailand. The subject’s behaviors were categorized into four groups: desirable health behaviors (non-smokers and non-drinkers), non-smokers who consume alcohol, smokers who do not consume alcohol, and undesirable health behaviors (frequent smokers and alcohol consumers). Data were collected at the end of the workday using interview forms, urine, and blood samples. Urine was analyzed for 1,2-DCE, and blood was analyzed for complete blood count (CBC), liver, and kidney function enzymes. Data were analyzed using the Dunnett’s test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and independent sample t-test according to statistical conditions. Our findings revealed that the median urinary 1,2-DCE level was 0.080 mg/L (0.022–0.462 mg/L). Subjects with undesirable health behaviors had a significantly higher urinary 1,2-DCE level (0.108 mg/L) compared to those with desirable health behaviors (0.056 mg/L), with a p-value of 0.009. Among bus drivers and local fishers, the dose of exposure was strongly associated with creatinine levels (p=0.006). No significant association was observed between exposure dose and CBC across all groups. In conclusion, the urinary samples present a small variation in 1,2-DCE concentrations and thus can be used as a benchmark baseline value for monitoring exposure among outdoor workers in areas with intense air pollution. Kidney function markers can be considered in monitoring the health effects of 1,2-DCE.
Does FOXP2 gene polymorphism affect the duration of orogastric tube use in moderate to late preterm neonates? A cross-sectional study in Indonesia
Authors: Mauliza Mauliza , Dimiati Herlina , Akmal Muslim , Imran Imran
Published: December 2024

Premature and low birth weight neonates often struggle with oral intake due to immaturity or respiratory distress. Forkhead box protein 2 gene (FOXP2) is predicted to influence oral feeding ability in newborns, but studies assessing the role of this gene in influencing oral feeding ability are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of FOXP2 gene polymorphism, particularly single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs17137124, on the duration of orogastric tube (OGT) use in moderate to late preterm neonates. A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia, from September 2021 to August 2023, involving neonates with 32–36 weeks gestational age. The DNA samples were isolated from the saliva, amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the FOXP2 gene was sequenced. The associations between FOXP2 gene polymorphisms and other plausible factors on the duration of OGT use were determined using Chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test or Pearson correlation as appropriate. Preterm neonates with the CC genotype had the longest OGT use, averaging 3 days (39.1%). TT genotype preterm neonates required OGT use for 4, 5, and 6 days (each 33.3%), while CT genotype neonates predominantly required it for 4 days (41.7%). No significant association was found between FOXP2 genotypes and OGT use duration (p=0.233). Similarly, neonates with C allele required OGT use for 3 and 4 days, while those with T allele mostly required between 4 and 6 days, with no significant association (p=0.110). Analysis using dominant (p=0.109) and recessive models (p=0.481) also showed no significant associations with OGT use duration. However, the study found significant associations between delivery mode (p=0.002) and gestational age (p=0.001) with duration of OGT use in preterm neonates. This study highlights that FOXP2 polymorphisms have limited association with the duration of OGT use among preterm neonates.
نقد الشعر عند ابن خلدون
Authors: محمود درابسة
Published: December 2024

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La ciencia de las emociones. Una introducción contemporánea
Authors:   Universidad del Desarrollo. IBEM, Castro Martín , González Constanza , Valdés Tania , Medina Franco , Silva Jaime
Published: December 2024

Las emociones son reacciones conscientes con cambios fisiológicos y conductuales, dirigidas a objetivos específicos. El Modelo Modal de Emociones de James Gross describe cuatro fases en la generación de emociones: situación, atención, evaluación y respuesta, subrayando la regulación emocional. Terapias como la Terapia de Regulación Emocional (TRE) y la Terapia Enfocada en las Emociones (TEE) aplican conocimientos sobre emociones para tratar ansiedad y depresión, mostrando eficacia clínica.
Meta-Neuropsy Salud mental y metacognición: análisis desde una perspectiva transdiagnóstica
Authors:   Universidad del Desarrollo, De Pablo José María , Gana Sofía
Published: December 2024

En los procesos de toma de decisiones la metacognición tiene un rol fundamental, en tanto un proceso asociado al monitoreo y control de los propios procesos cognitivos. Existen diversos elementos que influyen sobre los procesos metacognitivos, siendo relevante considerar, entre otras cosas, la característica del estímulo, la experiencia y la información que tiene el sujeto, e incluso su contexto de salud mental. Respecto de la relación entre metacognición y salud mental, la evidencia muestra diferencias significativas en medidas de sensibilidad y sesgo metacognitivo, particularmente desde líneas de investigación que se enmarcan en una clasificación transdiagnóstica de los cuadros de salud mental.
Violencia de Pareja Adolescente: ¿Qué nos ofrece el estudio de las habilidades sociocognitivas?
Authors:   Universidad del Desarrollo, Sánchez Paulina , Varela Jorge
Published: December 2024

En general, existen distintas teorías que explican la violencia de pareja, mayormente enfocadas en adultos. Sin embargo, existen elementos que diferencian la violencia de pareja en adultos de aquella que ocurre en adolescentes. En el estudio de la violencia de pareja adolescente (VPA), destacan los marcadores de riesgo ambientales e individuales. A nivel individuo, la investigación sobre procesos sociocognitivos es prometedora, pero escasa. El presente artículo enfatiza la relevancia del estudio de las habilidades sociocognitivas para la comprensión de la VPA. Además, argumenta qué modelos explicativos de la agresión y violencia son relevantes de integrar, destacando el “Modelo Social-Cognitivo del Procesamiento de la Información para la Resolución de Problemas Sociales” de Huesmann
El coco, más que un fruto:
Authors: Cajigas Romero Margot , Carrillo Rodríguez Lilian Andrea , Mezú Carabalí Erika Milena
Published: December 2024

La cartilla “El coco, más que un fruto: una apuesta
sostenible” explora el potencial del coco, conocido comúnmente como una fruta
tropical originaria de las regiones costeras, resaltando que el coco es más que
pulpa y agua, ya que su cáscara puede transformarse en carbón vegetal de alta
calidad como recurso sostenible.
Medios de cultivo caseros
Authors: Chaurra Arboleda Adriana María , Rodríguez Ávila Johanna Alexandra
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta cartilla es mostrar la preparación de diferentes medios de cultivo caseros, utilizando materiales y equipos de uso doméstico, con el fin de bajar los costos de producción de hongos comestibles. La disminución de los costos facilita el trabajo de pequeños agricultores, comunidades de bajos recursos de áreas rurales y emprendedores en el negocio de la producción de hongos. De esta manera se promueve el desarrollo económico local y se democratiza el acceso a esta tecnología.
Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer in Nepal : Does It Lead to Greater Accountability at the Local Level?
Authors: Acharya Keshav Kumar , Bhusal Thaneshwar
Published: December 2024

The Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer (IGFT) is a crucial tool for local governments (LGs) to bridge fiscal disparities by providing the necessary funds to fulfil their functional responsibilities. In the context of federal Nepal, IGFT has been classified into four types: fiscal equalisation, conditional, special and matching grants. This research is an attempt to examine the effectiveness of these transfer types in enhancing the local governments’ accountability in Nepal. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative data types, this study collected primary and secondary data from seven purposively selected municipalities. Our analysis finds that IGFT serves as a powerful tool for advancing accountability among local governments in Nepal. However, the current trend of centralisation within federal government agencies, limited bureaucratic capabilities at both federal and local levels and inadequate political commitment to IGFT have hindered accountability at the local level.
Rethinking CALL Teacher Education after COVID-19: a Digital Literacies Approach
Authors: Rabello Cíntia Regina Lacerda
Published: December 2024

CALL teacher education has long been a concern in Applied Linguistics, yet it remains neglected among many language teacher educators and institutions. Despite the ubiquity of digital technologies, they are often avoided or forbidden in Brazilian education, where laws prohibit mobile phones in classrooms. The COVID-19 pandemic forced teachers to integrate various technologies into their teaching practices during lockdowns and to continue using them for blended learning afterward. This chapter highlights the urgent need to rethink CALL teacher education in Brazilian universities, focusing on digital literacies through research at Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) in Rio de Janeiro. It presents findings from an action research project on pre-service teachers’ perspectives in an elective discipline aimed at developing their digital literacies. Additionally, it reports on a mixed methods study of pre-service language teachers' views on online learning during the pandemic, addressing the challenges and possibilities of CALL in ‘Emergency Remote Teaching’ (ERT). The studies reveal that pre-service language teachers recognize the necessity to develop digital literacies and integrate technologies into teaching, as many universities lack specific CALL disciplines. Results underscore the need for innovative CALL teacher education practices to prepare future teachers to use emerging technologies effectively in post-COVID language teaching.
The Oil Resplendence: Evolution of the Oil Extraction Areas in Ecuador through the Night Luminosity
Authors: Mejia Veronica
Published: December 2024

This article assesses a frequently overlooked impact, namely, the artificial illumination emanating from infrastructures associated with oil extraction installations from 2012 to 2019 located in the Amazon region, one of the places with the greatest biodiversity in the world. The primary dataset utilized in this study is derived from VIIRS nighttime satellite imagery. The significance of this research lies not only in examining light pollution but also in presenting a method for utilizing these images. The analysis focuses on Ecuador, one of the principal oil-producing nations in Latin America. The findings suggest a discernible correlation between the evolution of luminosity and the volume of crude oil production, although the luminosity shows a much higher growth rate than crude oil production. Additionally, it is observed that the elevated radiance levels in oil-rich areas yield luminous impacts comparable to those generated by major Ecuadorian cities. Consequently, this study's approach contributes to elucidating the territorial repercussions of the evolving patterns in oil consumption in a non-artificialized territory with high biodiversity. The results obtained herein aspire to instigate discourse on the environmental conditions engendered by extractive activities in their respective habitats. Furthermore, this study seeks to underscore the potential inherent in the selected data source and methodology.
La territorialización-desterritorialización del espacio rural: el caso de la colonización residencial en la Provincia de Chacabuco (1980-2020)
Authors: Larrain-Suckel Javiera
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación se centra en el análisis de los factores y el alcance de la colonización residencial del espacio rural en la provincia de Chacabuco, Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile, entre 1980 y 2020. Para ello, se reconocen dinámicas asociadas a la mercantilización de suelo y agua, los antecedentes históricos y legales de la dictadura de Augusto Pinochet, así como la limitada fiscalización y planificación estatal en el negocio inmobiliario desde la década de 1990. La metodología combina técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, incluye revisión documental, análisis de imágenes satelitales y clasificación de edificaciones. Los resultados muestran que los procesos de urbanización del campo de Chacabuco han provocado un descenso del suelo cultivable, cambios en las prácticas rurales, un déficit en la provisión de infraestructuras y servicios (públicos) y una mayor fragmentación y segregación socioespacial. La investigación revela que la colonización residencial en Chacabuco ha transformado significativamente lo rural en las últimas cuatro décadas, creando una tensión entre intereses contrapuestos y una expansión descontrolada, propulsada por el mercado. El rol del Estado como desregulador y la falta de planificación han exacerbado la situación. Se proponen mejoras en el ordenamiento territorial, incluyendo mayor autonomía regional, actualización de datos y protección de áreas periurbanas.