bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hűtőház korszerűsítésével kapcsolatos gazdaságosság mérése
Authors: Zsótér Brigitta , Laurinyecz Nóra
Published: June 2020

Kutatási munkánk során egy Békés megyei gyümölcstermesztéssel foglalkozó vállalat tervezett beruházásának gazdaságossági értékelését céloztuk meg. A vizsgált projekt a csorvási telephelyű Hunapfel Kft. hűtőház bővítése és fejlesztése. A cég a Medi Fruct Termelői Értékesítő Kft.része, így a beruházás számos más vállalatnak is fontos a hűtőházak bérlése miatt Békés megye területén. Emellett a jelenleg 160 hektáron gazdálkodó cég területének folyamatos bővítése is indokolttá teszi a fejlesztést.A tervezett fejlesztést a vállalat önerőből finanszírozza. Ettől függetlenül később egy kisebb összegű forgóeszköz hitel felvételét tervezi az esetlegesen felmerülő likviditási problémák kezelésére és forgóeszközigény finanszírozására.Kutatásunkban végeztünk cash flow számítást, ezen kívül nettó jelenértéket (NPV), a belső megtérülési rátát (IRR), a megtérülési időt (PB), a diszkontált megtérülési időt (DPP) és a jövedelmezőségi indexet (PI) használtuk gazdaságossági mutatókként.A beruházással kapcsolatos előkalkulációink, gazdaságossági számításaink segítenek a vállalat vezetésének a beruházással kapcsolatos döntések meghozatalában.
Tanyagondnokok Komáditól Hajdúnánásig
Authors: Orbán Szabolcs Gergely
Published: June 2020

Az alföldi tanyák sajátos kultúrájukkal, életformájukkal, évszázados értékeikkel egyedülálló településformák Európában. A tanyán való élet mindig is meglehetősen deprivált volt, hiszen a fenntarthatóság érdekében rengeteg hátráltató körülménnyel kellett az ottlakóknak megbirkózniuk. Az elmúlt évtizedekben a lakók kiöregedtek, az utódok, a fiatalabb generációk számára pedig már nem vonzóak a tanyák által nyújtott lehetőségek, így mind az ott lakók, mind a lakóegységek száma fokozatosan csökken. Az idősebb lakók életének megkönnyítése, illetve az utódok helybentartása melletti küzdelemben a tanyagondnok az, aki felveszi a harcot egyszemélyben, a tanyagondnoki szolgáltatás, mint szociális alapszolgáltatás keretében. Tanulmányom elsődleges célja aktuális adatok szerzése volt a Hajdú-Bihar megyében található tanyagondnoki szolgáltoknál tevékenykedő tanyagondnokok személyére, összetételére, képzettségére, ellátási területére és ellátottaira vonatkozóan, másodsorban pedig arra kerestem a választ, hogy ezek a szakemberek hogy ítélik meg a tanyák jövőjét. A kutatás során megkerestem Hajdú-Bihar megye összes tanyagondnokát, akiket egy kérdőíven kérdeztem meg, továbbá néhányukkal, illetve a tanyagondnoki szolgáltatást nyújtó fenntartókkal interjúkat készítettem, mely anyagokból egy önállóan elkészített adatbázist állítottam össze.
Formation and Development of Military Education and Military Training of Youth in Eastern Siberia
Authors: Koroleva Т.М.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the formation and development of military education in Eastern Siberia. The author identifies and аnаlyzes the рrоblems faced by military schools during the Great Раtriоtic War and the роstwаr рeriоd. It includes evacuation, unsettled living conditions, lack of sufficient material and technical base for training future officers, etc. The аuthоr cоmes tо the cоnclusiоn thаt, despite аll the difficulties in the trаining оf militаry рrоfessiоnаls in Eаstern Siberiа а lоt оf wоrk was done to trаin quаlified militаry рersоnnel. In the most difficult conditions of wartime, without sleep, without food,with a meager educational and material base, reduced to the limit terms of training military educational institutions, the front was provided with well-trained and politically mature commanders. In the post-war period, military education develops and undergoes changes that were caused by the scientific and technical revolution and the revolution in military Affairs. Today it is necessary to continue to improve the system of military education. The complex geopolitical situation in the world requires special attention to military education and military training of the youth.
Military History Exposition at the Museum of History of Education in Barnaul
Authors: Tishkina T.V.
Published: June 2020

The process of forming the fund and the features of the military-historical exposition of the Museum of History of Education in Barnaul is considered. The institution has been operating since 2008 under the direction of O.V. Kakotkina. Museum Fund it is more than 12, 5 thousand of items. Considerable attention has been paid to manning collections reflecting wartime events. The article analyzes the exposition of the hall “Education in Barnaul during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)”. The museum staff and artist-designer N.A. Burdina carried out the exposition. When creating the exposition, the principles of scientificness, subjectivity and communication are observed. Over 230 exhibits are presented in the sections of the exposition: letters, photos, awards, archival documents, household items 1930-1940, artifacts obtained as a result of excavations at battlefields in the Novgorod region, etc. A variety of modern museum equipment was used to accommodate them. About 7000 people visit the museum annually. They get acquainted with the exposition of the hall during museum or in their own. It is noted that the activities of the museum are important for the preservation, study and promotion of the heritage of Barnaul educators.
Twelve tips for effective crisis response in medical education institutions: Lessons learned from COVID-19
Authors: Ahmed Samar  A. , Shehata Mohamed H. K. , Wells Raymond L , Atwa Hani , Amin Hebat Allah
Published: June 2020

Medical education is facing great challenges and uncertainties amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical Education Institutions are required to build a task force team for crisis management. These should be committed to supporting a sudden online education transition, academic support, and psychological well-being of students, staff members, health care professionals, paramedics, and faculty administration.

As the situation evolves, the task force has to monitor the challenges and provide appropriate plans, guidance, and solutions.

Leaders in medical education have a crucial role in response to the pandemic crisis in securing a successful educational process while ensuring the mental and psychological well-being of the stakeholders.

Herein, we provide tips that can provide a guide for medical education leaders to coordinate crisis management.
Imaginarios de jóvenes entre 13 y 18 años acerca del ciberacoso y la empatía: un estudio de caso
Authors: Palacio Chavarriaga Catalina
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo de investigación, busca dar a conocer los imaginarios, que tienen los jóvenes del grado noveno sobre el Ciberacoso y su relación con la empatía. La metodología fue cualitativa, desde  en un enfoque hermenéutico, se acudió al estudio de caso como estrategia de investigación, los participantes fueron 35 estudiantes del grado noveno. Los instrumentos de recolección de información fueron: 8 entrevistas semiestructuradas y 16 técnicas interactivas: el mural de situaciones, árbol de problemas, retablo e historias que convocan. En los resultados, se observó cómo los jóvenes, piensan que una sola acción en el ámbito virtual, puede considerarse Ciberacoso y no necesariamente debe ser repetitiva, además ellos fueron capaces de empatizar con los diferentes actores dentro del Ciberacoso. Se concluyó, que es necesario desarrollar la empatía dentro de los centros educativos, para así disminuir agresiones relacionadas con el acoso y Ciberacoso.
TFRS-10 KONSOLİDE FİNANSAL TABLOLAR STANDARDINA GÖRE KONTROL GÜCÜNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMİN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA İŞLEM GÖREN HOLDİNG ŞİRKETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ERDEM Başak , GÜRBÜZ Gözde
Published: June 2020

Günümüzdeki ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişmeler karşısında, süreklilik sağlamak, riski dağıtmak, yeni pazarlar oluşturmak veya pazarda rekabet üstünlüğü elde etmek gibi nedenler ile holding şeklinde ekonomik topluluklar oluşturulmaktadır. Söz konusu toplulukların faaliyetleri konsolide edilerek finansal tablo okuyucularına sunulmaktadır. Konsolidasyon prosedürleri ve konsolidasyon kapsamına girecek şirketlerde kontrol gücü değerlendirmesine ilişkin esaslar “TFRS-10 Konsolide Finansal Tablolar”, standardında açıklamıştır. Bu çalışmada; TFRS-10 standardına göre konsolide finansal tablolara dahil edilen şirketlerin kontrol güçlerinde meydana gelen değişikliklerin, hisse senedi getirilerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, 2012/01- 2017/12 dönemi için Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. (BİST)’de işlem gören “Holdingler ve Yatırım Şirketleri” sektör kategorisinde bulunan işletmelerin özel durum açıklamaları ile finansal raporlarında belirttikleri olaylar incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen kontrol gücü değişikliklerinin, hisse senedi getirisine etkisi panel veri modeli kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Hem kontrol gücü doğuran hem de kontrol kaybı oluşturan olaylarda haberin çıkış anından sonraki günlerde hisse senedi getirisinde anlamlı bir etkinin var olduğu görülmüştür.
MAGAZİN HABERLERİNDE İŞLENEN AİLE İÇİ SORUNLARIN OKUR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: BEGTİMUR Mehmet Emin , MAZICI Nurşen
Published: June 2020

İletişim alanında kitle iletişim araçlarının etkilerini ölçmeye yönelik araştırmalar bundan yaklaşık yüzyıl önce başlamıştır. Bu süreçte farklı araştırmacı ve kurumlar tarafından farklı metotlarla etki araştırmaları yapılmış ve araştırma sonuçları da farklı amaçlar için kullanılmıştır. İlk başta gerçekleştirilen etki araştırmaları siyasi haberlerin etkilerine odaklanılmışken zamanla şiddet ve ekonomi haberlerinin okur üzerindeki etkileri de araştırma konusu olmuştur. Kitle iletişim araçlarında politik, ekonomik ve şiddet haberlerinden sonra büyük bir öneme sahip olan magazin haberleri gerek gazetecilerin gerekse medya kuruluşlarının vazgeçilemez can simidi haline gelmiştir. Siyasi baskı, karı arttırma ve kolay olanı yakalama gibi nedenlerden dolayı magazin içerikli haber ve programlar yaygınlık kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kitle iletişim araçlarında büyük bir yer tutan magazin haberlerinin, özellikle de internet gazetelerindeki magazin haberlerinde işlenen aile içi sorunların okurların tutum ve davranışları üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanılmıştır. Anket araştırması yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, magazin haberlerinde işlenen aile içi sorunların okurların tutum ve davranışları üzerinde orta düzeyde bir etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
1992 VE 2006 YILLARINDA KURULAN DEVLET ÜNİVERSİTELERİNİN VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ İLE ETKİNLİK ÖLÇÜMÜ
Authors: IŞILDAK Muhammet Sait , KÖKSAL İmdat , ÇİÇEK Ali , YILMAZ Yunus
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada 1992 yılında kurulan 11 devlet üniversitesi ve 2006 yılında kurulan 19 devlet üniversitesi etkinlik açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Etkinlik ölçümünde veri zarflama analizi kullanılmıştır. Üniversitelerin yayınladıkları 2016 faaliyet raporlarına göre 6 girdi değişken ve 3 çıktı değişken oluşturulmuştur. Karar verme birimlerinin normal dağılıma uygunluğu, Çarpıklık-Basıklık katsayıları, Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk testleri ile araştırılmıştır. Karar verme birimlerinde kullanılan veriler normal dağılım göstermemiştir. Bundan dolayı Mann-Whitney U, Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Moses testleri ile ikili karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Karar verme birimlerinin çeşitli etkinlik puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, toplamda etkili olan karar verme birimleri, teknik olarak da etkin bulunmuştur.
Bio-therapeutics effects of probiotic strain on the gastrointestinal health of severely acute malnourished children
Authors: Rehman Habib-Ur- , Nasir Muhammad , Abdul Jabbar Makhdoom , Ayaz Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Asif , Imran Muhammad , Gondal Tanweer Aslam , Tufail Tabussam , Aslam Farhan , Qaisrani Tahira Batool , Sattar Muhammad Umair , Salehi Bahare , Martins Natália , Sharifi-Rad Javad
Published: June 2020

The core objective was to evaluate the effect of probiotic fortification at three phases of formula milk administration in malnourished children. A dose related effect was determined in 30 severely acute malnourished children (6-59 months) in a double-blind, randomized design. According to the results, serum albumin levels, treatment T2 (6 billion cfu) has significantly increased albumin levels (3.7g/dL) and the effect of phase-III (Plumpy'nut) was found to be better. Results regarding sodium levels showing probiotic-dose have significant effect (Pâ‰¤0.05) in phases as well. Moreover, the effect of T1 i.e. 3 billion cfu of probiotics has significantly reduced sodium levels (141.8mmol/L) vs. others and the effect of phase-II was better on reducing sodium levels. which is further confirmed in terms of reduced erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels at phase-III (29.566 vs. phase-II, 41.3 and phase-I, 46.533 mm/h). Conclusively, the effect of 6 billion cfu at phase-III was more effective on blood parameters.
High-performance thin-layer chromatography fingerprinting, total phenolic and total flavonoid contents and anti-platelet-aggregation activities of Prosopis farcta extracts
Authors: Kobarfard Farzad , Ayatollahi Seyed Abdulmajid , Khosravi-Dehaghi Nafiseh , Faizi Mehrdad , Amidi Salimeh , Martorell Miquel , Choudhary Muhammad Iqbal , Suleria Hafiz Ansar Rasul , Sharifi-Rad Javad
Published: June 2020

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of worldwide death and excessive platelet is closely related with their pathogenesis. Different plants and natural compounds have demonstrated anti-platelet effects. The aim of this study was to report the high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprinting and anti-platelet-aggregation activities of different leaf extracts (n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol and aqueous) of Prosopis farcta (Syrian mesquite) plant. The results showed a 100% inhibition of aggregation activity after plasmatic adenosine diphosphate (ADP) aggregation activation of ethyl acetate, ethanolic, methanolic and aqueous extracts, at 60 mg/mL concentration. The IC50 ADP value of these extracts ranged between 4.07 and 11.39 mg/mL. Moreover, these extracts reported the highest amounts of phenolic and flavonoid contents. In conclusion, phytochemicals present in P. farcta leaves have anti-platelet-aggregation activities. Future studies are needed to identify the compounds with anti-platelet potential present in P. farcta.
p-Cymene metallo-derivatives: An overview on anticancer activity
Authors: Hassan Shardar Mohammad Hafiz , Ray Pranta , Hossain Rajib , Islam Muhammad Torequl , Salehi Bahare , Martins Natália , Sharifi-Rad Javad , Amarowicz Ryszard
Published: June 2020

Metallo-drugs have gained a huge attention among scientific community in the couple years. These drugs types have become important compounds in cancer therapy, where, for instance, platinum complexes are being used against many tumors worldwide. Nonetheless, to p-cymene metallo-derivatives a promising anticancer potential has also been increasingly proposed. In this sense, the present review aims to provide an in-depth revision of p-cymene metallo-drugs possible mechanisms of anticancer action for upcoming pharmaceutical and biotechnological prospects. p-cymene metallo-derivatives have revealed very interesting anticancer activities in various test systems, including cancer cells, being thus worth of note to deepen knowledge through clinical trials on their upcoming use for cancer chemotherapy combination.
Education for Peace in Diversified Groups: Opportunities and Threats
Authors: JACHIMCZAK BEATA
Published: June 2020

Beata Jachimczak, Education for Peace in Diversified Groups: Opportunities and Threats. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 13–27. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.01The text addresses the problem of social changes related to the interpenetration of people with different cultures, religions, skills or nationalities in a common space, which also means that education is becoming more and more diverse in educational institutions. The transition from homogeneous groups to diverse groups in education has been and continues to be difficult due to many social, organizational and financial barriers. The analysis presented here relate to education for peace as a significant focus on a school (group) open to any individual difference as a resource for understanding oneself and the Other.
Inclusive Special School Teachers’ Self-Assessment of their Diagnostic and Therapeutic Knowledge and Skills
Authors: BORZĘCKA ANNA
Published: June 2020

Anna Borzęcka, Inclusive Special School Teachers’ Self-Assessment of their Diagnostic and Therapeutic Knowledge and Skills. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 181–195. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.09Diagnostic and therapeutic competences are necessary for the effectiveness of didactic and educational interventions undertaken by a professional specialist school teacher. In order for the teacher to be able to cope with the tasks assigned by special pedagogy, he must have theoretical and practical preparation in the field of diagnosis and therapy. The future of a special school pupil will depend on his knowledge and skills. The article presents research on declarative sources of teaching knowledge and skills in the field of diagnosis and therapy as well as their selfassessment, taking into account nominal variables (age and job seniority).
The dynamics of the language development of twins with perinatal difficulties from a neurologopedic perspective
Authors: Krystian Manicki
Published: June 2020

Manicki Krystian, The dynamics of the language development of twins with perinatal difficulties from a neurologopedic perspective. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 273–298. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.13

The present article attempts to evaluate the language development of 6-year-old twins with neurological damage developed during the perinatal period. First, the author discusses theoretical issues related to the most frequently occurring cerebrovascular diseases in children and their consequences leading to speech development disorders. Then, a neurologopedic diagnosis procedure with the use of selected research tools is described.
Child with Down Syndrome in a peer group.
Authors: Jędrzejowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2020

Agnieszka Jędrzejowska, Child with Down Syndrome in a peer group. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 351–372.Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.16

The attitude towards people with disabilities has changed over the last century. Both deinstitutionalisation as well as integration and normalisation allowed many people with intellectual disabilities to improve their social situation. An example of such a systemic solution supporting the development of disabled persons are integration groups. The subject of this article is a report from a pilot study on the functioning of a group of children with Down syndrome within an integration group. The objective of this study was the presentation of the reasonability of inclusion within the integration group of children with Down’s Syndrome (with the homogeneous dysfunction). Observation and sociometric tests covered children with Down syndrome from two integration groups from kindergarten no. 109 in Wrocław, Poland. I consider the essence of integration, following A. Maciarz, to be the feeling of social bonds experienced by a disabled individual, a sense of belonging to a group, as well as the conviction that one is accepted by it, despite the fact that the standards adopted by their community are not always and not fully met by them. The research was carried out for six months in a kindergarten where I was a special educator.
Employer’s Assistant – new value in employing persons with disabilities.
Authors: Ramik-Mażewska Irena
Published: June 2020

Irena Ramik-Mażewska, Employer’s Assistant – new value in employing persons with disabilities. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 27, Poznań 2019. Pp. 417–432. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. e-ISSN 2658-283X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.27.20 The purpose of this article is to present the initiative of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland, which is aimed at increasing the professional activity of persons with disabilities. The developed and tested model of the employer’s assistant is, in the special pedagogy, a new quality directed towards the labour market. The Employer’s Assistant does not deal, in essence, only with a person with a disability, but mainly with the environment of employers to hire persons that suffer from disabilities. In the article, I refer to the assistant of the disabled person as a result of the biopsychosocial model of disability, which creates a great opening to the discussion on various models of assistance. I would like to point out the specific consequences of the lack of employment among people with disabilities. I present the premises of the employer’s assistant model and the evaluation of its effectiveness, the main consequence of which is the ability to build social capital of persons with disabilities. By cooperating with many environments, the employer’s assistant develops specific social behavioural patterns and becomes a foundation of social activity of persons with disabilities.
Cineando
Authors: Betancourt Manuel
Published: June 2020

The release of Chilean filmmaker Patricio Guzman's La Cordillera de los Sueños (Cordillera of Dreams) prompts FQ columnist Manuel Betancourt to reflect upon the reflexive turn in recent nonfiction documentaries from Latin America. Betancourt suggests that Guzmán pioneered the wave of documentary filmmakers in the region whose work marries first-person address with political urgency. Broadening his focus to include Petra Costa and Tatiana Huezo, whose films The Edge of Democracy and Tempestad explore the political collateral damage in Brazil and the violence against women in Mexico respectively, Betancourt argues that these filmmakers' embrace of self-reflexive strategies places them at the forefront of a vital nonfiction tradition that puts personal narratives front and center.
A Real Second Chance
Authors: Farrell Thomas J.
Published: June 2020

Amendments to the compassionate release provisions of the federal First Step Act and Second Chance Acts provide some opportunity for release for elderly and infirm federal inmates. This article examines the reentry successes of three Pennsylvania state inmates, all convicted of homicide, who won their release as re-sentenced juvenile lifers or through commutation. The author came to know them through a reentry group affiliated with a Pittsburgh university. Their success and scholarship about the low recidivism rates for violent offenders over the age fifty suggest that the criminal justice system should abolish the imposition of life sentences. More than avoid recidivism, each of these returning citizens has made positive contributions to their communities, both in and out of prison. They are working, obtaining educations, engaging in charitable work and political advocacy, and writing about their experiences. Their example and their description of many similarly-situated older inmates still in prison teach that society should not rest the argument for their release solely on compassion and pity. Rather, older inmates have learned coping skills that can help restore the communities that their crimes harmed and that they were taken from during their incarceration. For these reasons, the author suggests that prison sentences generally should provide for release after an inmate serves twenty-five years and attains the age of fifty.
Let My People Go
Authors: Jefferson-Bullock Jalila
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has opened our eyes to the myriad vulnerabilities in the prison health care system. We need only record the number of pandemic-related deaths of federal inmates to grasp that the prison health care system is profoundly ill-equipped to handle the needs of inmates during a public health crisis. Currently, prisoner infection rates outpace those of the general, unincarcerated population by more than 150%, and prisoners are dying four times as often as prison staff who test positive. Results are far worse for elderly inmates. While COVID-19 afflicts people of all health profiles, its grip on the elderly is the most arresting.

Though some effort has been exerted, federal prison officials fail to adequately protect the rights of the imprisoned elderly. It cannot be ignored that prison officials owe basic duties of care to the incarcerated, chief among them, the responsibility to provide adequate health care. However, prisons, by their very nature, are unable to care for an old and ailing population. This glaring deficiency is rendered indisputable by the novel coronavirus pandemic. For this reason, vulnerable inmates, especially the elderly, should be released to home confinement forthwith. Anything less is profoundly inhumane and represents a colossal miscarriage of justice.
Software-Sorted Exclusion of Asylum Seekers in Norway and Finland
Authors: Ustek-Spilda Funda , Alastalo Marja
Published: June 2020

As James Scott writes, to be able to govern, administrative bodies need to make objects of government legible. Yet migrant persons do not fall neatly into the categories of administrative agencies. This categorical ambiguity is illustrated in the tendency to exclude asylum seekers from various population registers and to not provide them with ID numbers, which constitute the backbone of many welfare states in Europe. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Norway and Finland, and in Eurostat and UNECE, we study how practices of population registration and statistics compilation on foreign-born persons can be beset by differential and at times contradictory outlooks. We show that these outlooks are often presented in the form of seemingly apolitical software infrastructures or decisions made in response to software with limited, if any, discretion available to bureaucrats, statisticians, and policymakers. Our two cases, Norway and Finland, are considered social-democratic regimes within Esping-Andersen’s famous global social policy typology. Using science and technology studies and specifically “double social life of methods,” we seek to trace how software emerges as both a device for administrative bookkeeping and also for enacting the “migrant” categories with particular implications for how the welfare state comes to be established and how welfare policies come to be implemented. We note that even if all statistical production necessarily involves inclusions and exclusions, how the “boundaries” are set for whom to include and exclude directly affects the lives of those implicated by these decisions, and as such, they are onto-political. This means that welfare policies get made at the point of sorting, categorizing, and ordering of data, even before it is fed into software and other administrative devices of government. In view of this, we show that methods enact their subjects—we detail how the methods set to identify and measure refugee statistics in Europe end up enacting the welfare services they have access to. We argue that with increasing automation and datafication, the scope of welfare systems is being curtailed under the label of efficiency, and individual contexts are ignored.
Learning Music From Each Other: Synchronization, Turn-taking, or Imitation?
Authors: Schiavio Andrea , Stupacher Jan , Parncutt Richard , Timmers Renee
Published: June 2020

In an experimental study, we investigated how well novices can learn from each other in situations of technology-aided musical skill acquisition, comparing joint and solo learning, and learning through imitation, synchronization, and turn-taking. Fifty-four participants became familiar, either solo or in pairs, with three short musical melodies and then individually performed each from memory. Each melody was learned in a different way: participants from the solo group were asked via an instructional video to: 1) play in synchrony with the video, 2) take turns with the video, or 3) imitate the video. Participants from the duo group engaged in the same learning trials, but with a partner. Novices in both groups performed more accurately in pitch and time when learning in synchrony and turn-taking than in imitation. No differences were found between solo and joint learning. These results suggest that musical learning benefits from a shared, in-the-moment, musical experience, where responsibilities and cognitive resources are distributed between biological (i.e., peers) and hybrid (i.e., participant(s) and computer) assemblies.
APPLICATION OF SMARTPHONE BASED QUIZIZZ APPLICATIONS AS A LEARNING MEDIA IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN
Authors: Wibawa Ramadhan Prasetya
Published: June 2020

This research stems from the learning that is applied to the accounting and economic education environment of PGRI Madiun University which tends to be still content transmission and teacher centered. These learning activities resulted in students being limited in developing creativity, understanding the concepts, and students still using their cellphones for learning while in class so that student learning outcomes are still not optimal. The main objective of this research is to apply smartphone-based quizizz applications as learning media in the PGRI Madiun University environment. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. This research was conducted at the University of PGRI Madiun. The subject of this study is a study program in accounting education and economic education. The results showed that in general students were positive about the application of smartphone-based quizizz applications as learning media. The application of smartphone-based quizizz applications as a learning media as a learning media has increased the effectiveness and efficiency of time in learning and improved information technology skills, discipline in completing lecture tasks, and facilitates communication with lecturers supporting the courses concerned
Teacher Education Studentsâ€™ Perceptions and Motivation in taking a Pre-service Teacher Professional Program
Authors: Hapsari Nofita , Arief Sandy , Khaerudin Teguh
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine studentsâ€™ perception of PPG-SM3T on motivation to participate the teacher professional education program. PPG-SM3T is a professional development program for pre-service teacher in Indonesia. Data for this study were collected from 186 students of economics education using a survey questionnaire. The findings showed that studentsâ€™ perception of PPG-SM3T positively associated with motivation to participate the program. In addition, the study found that a majority of participants realized that teacher professional development program is significantly important to prepare them to be professional teachers. They also raised concerns, challenges, and the need to participate PPG-SM3T. Findings also suggested that providing information and active socialization on PPG-SM3T may motivate them to participate in the program.
Financial Inclusion in Home Industry of Bamboo Handicrafts in The Trenggalek District
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Fajar Cahya , Wardoyo Cipto , Wahyono Hari
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to analyze the conditions of financial inclusion in home industry of the bamboo handicrafts and their implications for business performance. The approach used in this research was a qualitative approach, type of case study research. Data collection methods used were interviews and observation. The results of this study indicated that most of the craftsmen were still classified as unbanked people and did not yet have a bank account. The craftsman considered that it was not too important to have a bank account because of the lack of income and low understanding of financial services and products. Significant profit differences made the creation of three classes of craftsmen in the village of Wonoanti. Productivity among craftsmen had a significant difference, caused by the production machines and the number of employees. So, financial inclusion in each craftsman was different. This difference in the level of financial inclusion resulted in differences in business performance between craftsmen classes. The level of financial inclusion was directly proportional to the business performance of each craftsman..
DOST METAFORU İŞLETMELER İÇİN BİR ERDEM ARAYIŞI MI?: ELEŞTİREL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ŞENER Emine
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada; dost metaforu, işletme ölçeğinde sorunsallaştırılarak, ilgili metaforun neden/nasıl kullanıldığı ve sıklıkla karşılaşılan dost işletme kategorileri eleştirel teori bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle, eleştirel teori ve eleştirel yönetim çalışmaları açıklanmış, ardından işletme ve dost metaforu ilişkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Örgütsel düzeyde metaforların eleştirel analizi, içinde yaşadığımız dünyayı daha net algılayıp olumlu yönde geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Ana akım yönetim ve organizasyon çalışmalarının konfor alanının dışına çıkmaya cesaret eden ve mevcut teorilere şüpheyle yaklaşan eleştirel yönetim çalışmaları, örgütleri sadece basit olarak bir takım mal ve hizmetleri sunan kuruluşlar olarak düşünmemekte, insan olmayı üreten ve yeniden üreten kuruluşlar olarak algılamaktadır. Çalışmada, dost metaforu işletme ölçeğinde, parçalı bir yaklaşımla, bütünsel olmaktan uzak, insanın farklı özelliklerini zayıflık derecesinde algılayan, gücün ve iktidarın sahibi olarak işletmelerin sözde hakikatçi bir tutumu olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Sonuç olarak; dost metaforu işletme ölçeğinde, kendini gerçekleştiren kehanet olma potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Eleştirel yönetim çalışmaları bağlamında, tüm kategoriler bir potada eritilirse, işletmelerin esas amaçlarına ulaşılacağı düşünülmektedir.
THE INVESTIGATION OF VOLATILITY SPILLOVER EFFECT BETWEEN STOCK MARKETS OF TURKEY, ITALY, GREECE AND RUSSIA
Authors: BERBEROĞLU Murat
Published: June 2020

In this study, the volatility spillover effects in stock markets of various countries are examined. Volatility spillover effect occurs in two forms as heat wave and meteor shower in literature. From this point to these two effects were investigated in stock markets of Turkey, Italy, Russia and Greece. In the research, cointegration, ARCH-LM, VAR, and finally VAR-MGARCH analyzes were used. According to the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the volatility spillover effect is effective in all stock markets. Also, it was determined that more meteor shower hypothesis is more effective when the time was extended, although heat wave hypothesis is effective in the short term.
LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜ ÇALIŞANLARINDA ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGISININ İŞ MOTİVASYONUNA ETKİSİ: ÖRNEK BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÖZKANLISOY Özden , SAYGILI Mehmet Sıtkı
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, lojistik sektörü çalışanlarında örgütsel adalet algısının iş motivasyonuna etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamını kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren ve uluslar arası taşımacılık yapan lojistik işletmelerinde 185 beyaz yakalı çalışana ait anket sonuçları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler, 20 Ocak – 31 Mart 2018 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Çalışma 01.01.2020 tarihinden önce yapıldığından Etik Kurul İzin Belgesi gerekmemektedir. Anketler IBM SPSS 24.0 programı kullanılarak T testi, ANOVA, korelasyon, regresyon analizleri ve Bonferroni testi uygulanarak değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, genel olarak örgütsel adalet ile iş motivasyonu arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p=0,000, r=0,628). Örgütsel adalet boyutları ve iş motivasyonunun ilişkisi incelendiğinde, dağıtımsal adalet (p=0,000, r=0,571), işlemsel adalet (p=0,000, r=0,325) ve etkileşimsel adalet (p=0,000, r=0,624) boyutlarının her biri için iş motivasyonuyla aralarında pozitif yönlü̈ orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Buna göre ö̈rgütsel adalet, iş motivasyonunu pozitif yönde orta düzeyde etkilemektedir (p=0,000, R2=0,394).
THE APPLICATION OF IAS 2 INVENTORIES STANDARD IN ACCOUNTING PRACTICES
Authors: BOYDAŞ HAZAR Hülya
Published: June 2020

In this study, IAS 2 Inventories standard is examined and the real-world accounting applications related to inventories are presented.IAS 2 Inventories is an accounting standard, which is part of the International Financial Accounting Standards (IFRS). It is the framework for the accounting treatment of inventories. Inventory makes up substantial part of the total asset value. Therefore, value determination and presentation of inventories is a fundamental part of accounting.The contribution of this work is highlighting the components which make up the value of inventories and the importance of choosing the inventory valuation method in managerial decision making. Moreover, accounts are suggested for journal entries to record inventory related costs.
APP-Induced Patterned Neurodegeneration Is Exacerbated byAPOE4inCaenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Sae-Lee Wisath , Scott Luisa L , Brose Lotti , Encarnacion Aliyah J , Shi Ted , Kore Pragati , Oyibo Lashaun O , Ye Congxi , Rozmiarek Susan K , Pierce Jonathan T
Published: June 2020

Genetic and epidemiological studies have found that variations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the apoliopoprotein E (APOE) genes represent major modifiers of the progressive neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). An extra copy of or gain-of-function mutations in APP correlate with early onset AD. Compared to the other variants (APOE2 and APOE3), the ε4 allele of APOE (APOE4) hastens and exacerbates early and late onset forms of AD. Convenient in vivo models to study how APP and APOE4 interact at the cellular and molecular level to influence neurodegeneration are lacking. Here, we show that the nematode C. elegans can model important aspects of AD including age-related, patterned neurodegeneration that is exacerbated by APOE4. Specifically, we found that APOE4, but not APOE3, acts with APP to hasten and expand the pattern of cholinergic neurodegeneration caused by APP. Molecular mechanisms underlying how APP and APOE4 synergize to kill some neurons while leaving others unaffected may be uncovered using this convenient worm model of neurodegeneration.
Territorios en venta. Los catálogos de los países centroamericanos para las Exposiciones Universales a finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Cubero Barrantes Guillermo
Published: June 2020

Este artículo permite conocer los documentos relacionados con la participación de países centroamericanos escritos en torno a las exposiciones universales del siglo XIX, con el ánimo de evidenciar su significancia como documentos reflejantes de la marcada intencionalidad por atraer la atención de potencias mundiales hacia Centroamérica, para lo cual, se recurrió, en la mayoría de las veces, a la reproducción discursiva y a la mimetización de la cultura occidental europea. Se analizan los casos de Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador y Guatemala, cada uno con las particularidades que los caracterizan.
Estado y control social sobre “la otra infancia” (abandonada) en la provincia de San José (1880-1930)
Authors: Trejos Salazar Jeimy
Published: June 2020

El objetivo central de este artículo consiste en evidenciar la interiorización de la legislación sobre el abandono de niños y niñas en la población costarricense. También pretende demostrar el control que ejerció el Estado sobre las mujeres y familias que tuvieron dificultades para cumplir con lo que decía la legislación sobre sus obligaciones con la niñez. Finalmente, los juzgados costarricenses legitimaron su influencia sobre la población asignando los niños y niñas que se arrebataban a sus madres a personas de su mismo entorno económico, político y social. Se utilizó el análisis cualitativo de expedientes del fondo Policía y Juzgado Primero del Crimen de la provincia de San José encontrados en el Archivo Nacional de Costa Rica (ANCR). Una de las conclusiones a las que llega el trabajo es que el Estado controló a los padres dándoles obligaciones sobre sus proles y también controló a las mujeres asignándoles funciones tradicionales que les eran dadas socialmente. Lo anterior las expuso a un control social y vigilancia aún mayor.
Reseña y comentario del libro: Apuntamientos geográficos, estadísticos e históricos, compilados y arreglados por Joaquín Bernardo Calvo Mora
Authors: Peters Solórzano Gertrud , Bedoya Benítez Eduardo
Published: June 2020

Se reseña aquí la reimpresión de un texto clásico a nivel nacional en los campos de la geografía y los estudios sociales. Este texto, publicado en 1887, parte de las ideas de la reforma educativa de 1886 que ocurrió en Costa Rica a cargo del secretario de instrucción pública Mauro Fernández Acuña. Apuntamientos Geográficos fue utilizado como libro de texto en los centros educativos del país al menos durante veinte años, y fue altamente elogiada y recomendada durante su época. Sin embargo, este libro también fue parte de una serie de textos que contribuyó como propaganda al imaginario del siglo XIX de una Costa Rica blanca y de descendencia europea.
Entrevista al Dr. Juan José Marín. Experiencias en el estudio histórico de la prostitución en Costa Rica
Authors: Orozco Varela Luis Pablo
Published: June 2020

Esta entrevista constituye un material inédito que remite al trabajo del historiador Juan José Marín Hernández (Q.E.D.P), a propósito de su trayectoria en la investigación sobre la historia de la prostitución en Costa Rica. La entrevista fue realizada en febrero del año 2015 y constituyó también una mirada de Marín en torno a la historia reciente de Costa Rica, a través de la cual él analizó problemáticas como el neoliberalismo, el auge del turismo, la exclusión, las desigualdades, la moral pública, entre otras. Su trabajo se vincula con fuentes y autores, algunos de los cuales fueron retomados en el contenido de este diálogo.
Ciudadanía crítica y estudios sociales para el presente
Authors: Plá Pérez Sebastián
Published: June 2020

A continuación, se reproduce la conferencia del Dr. Sebastián Plá Pérez, de la UNAM (México), dictada como parte del lanzamiento de la Red Centroamericana de Investigación y Docencia en Estudios Sociales y Ciudadanía Crítica (RECIDEC), el 28 de mayo de 2019. En el escrito se problematizan los estudios sociales y la ciudadanía como campos que producen antagonismos en las sociedades actuales, debido al carácter político de su enseñanza.
La enseñanza de los estudios sociales en la era de la calidad educativa
Authors: González Sánchez David
Published: June 2020

Este ensayo explora los principios básicos del discurso de la calidad educativa y el modelo basado en habilidades que centra la importancia en el aprendizaje en tanto unidad de medida del éxito educativo. Argumento que esa visión tienen impacto en la enseñanza de los estudios sociales y, por consiguiente, en la forma como, desde la asignatura, se plantea la relación entre saber histórico, ciudadanía y pensamiento. Para respaldar estas ideas reviso la política educativa vigente, el currículo nacional y el programa de estudios de la asignatura. El resultado es una caracterización breve sobre tres cuestiones: la desvirtuación del pensamiento relegado a las habilidades, la confusa fundamentación teórica del programa para adaptar categorías como tiempo histórico y espacio geográfico a las exigencias del currículo en habilidades y la tecnificación del aprendizaje.
Desafíos en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales en El Salvador
Authors: Flores María Julia
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo propone reflexionar sobre los desafíos de la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales en El Salvador. Se parte de la idea de qué, cómo y para qué enseñar; a continuación, se plantea la necesidad de potenciar nuevos espacios de investigación. Se concluye señalando la conveniencia de construir una política educativa sobre los libros de texto.
Escenarios, actores y hechos: Las transformaciones y continuidades en el discurso cívico salvadoreño (1950-1970)
Authors: Hernández Cristina Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

Este artículo hace una revisión histórica sobre las transformaciones y continuidades en el discurso cívico salvadoreño entre 1950 y 1970. Presenta tres aspectos esenciales: temas de país, revolución de 1948, concepciones sobre la democracia, reformas educativa y universitaria y en 1969 la guerra contra Honduras. También, expone los principales grupos de actores sociales: militares, escolares, docentes y obreros. Y finalmente, muestra la dinámica social y cultural dentro del discurso cívico salvadoreño, explicada a la luz de la teoría de la acción comunicativa.
CUANDO EL REY FRANCISCO DE ASÍS PERDIÓ EL AURA REGIA. CARICATURA Y VIDA COTIDIANA EN EL PARÍS DEL SEGUNDO IMPERIO (1868-1870)
Authors: Reyero Carlos
Published: June 2020

Este trabajo analiza las caricaturas del rey Francisco de Asís, marido de la reina Isabel II de España, la mayor parte publicadas en revistas españolas inmediatamente después de su destronamiento en 1868. El estudio se centra en el contexto histórico, con objeto de demostrar que los dibujantes tuvieron en cuenta su vida cotidiana en París. Se inspiraron en sus ideas y venidas a través de la prensa (tanto española como francesa). Este estudio es también una oportunidad para revisar, con nuevos datos documentales, el periodo crucial de dos años que los monarcas pasaron en París antes de la caída del Segundo Imperio. El propósito principal es averiguar cuales fueron los aspectos más risibles de su personalidad y, en segundo término, cómo se reflejaron en la caricatura.
Development of a shielding device for radiotherapy of breast cancer-bearing mice
Authors: Silva Camila R. , Pereira Saulo Toledo , Napolitano Celia Marina , Somessari Elizabeth Ribeiro , Ribeiro Martha Simões
Published: June 2020

Breast cancer is the fifth most common cause of death worldwide. Currently, one of the standard treatments for breast cancer is radiation therapy (RT).  On the other hand, mouse models have been used in pre-clinical studies for breast cancer RT, requiring dedicated shielding to exposure the breast region. In this work, we considered the values of the lead attenuation coefficient and the tenth reducing layer for a 60Co irradiator and developed a lead shielding device for breast cancer-bearing mice to be exposed to localized breast RT. Five-kg of lead were exposed to temperature of 340ºC and inserted into an aluminum mold previously adjusted to the dimensions of the device. After solidification, the device was shaped into a cylinder with dimension of 14 x 15 x 7 cm (height x width x thickness, respectively). A round cut-out for breast exposure of 1 cm in diameter was made at 5 cm from the basis of the device. For shielding device validation, we performed calibrations to establish a dose of 10 Gy in the target. Fifteen CaSO4:Dy thermoluminescent dosimeters were distributed along a 50 mL conical tube to simulate the mouse position inside the shielding. The shielding device was placed at a fixed distance of 10 cm from the target for optimal exposure time. After irradiation, the dosimeters were read on a thermoluminescent reader. According to our results, we were able to develop a body-shielding device that assured the required dose for RT of breast cancer in mice.