bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A inovação na economia criativa: do relacionamento com o cliente à consolidação da proposta de valor
Authors: Oliveira Lize Antunes de
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
Este trabalho relata o acompanhamento de micro e pequenas empresas (MPE) ao longo do programa Agentes Locais de Inovação (ALI), desenvolvido pelo SEBRAE e financiado pelo CNPq, no período entre os anos de 2015 e 2018. Trata-se da observação, por parte de uma agente local de inovação, de empresas que se enquadram na chamada Economia Criativa, companhias que valorizam e se constroem pela criatividade e cujo principal objetivo é criar valor para companhias, clientes e sociedade. O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar e compreender as melhorias das dimensões marca, agregação de valor e relacionamento, essas identificadas por uma das metodologias de gestão e inovação propostas pelo programa Agentes Locais de Inovação, o Radar de Inovação, fundamental para um diagnóstico preliminar das empresas acompanhadas, a partir do uso da ferramenta Canvas, também conhecido como modelo de negócios, proposta por Osterwalder e Pigneur (2011). É o potencial dessa ferramenta de envolver e aprimorar os scores de várias das dimensões identificadas pelo Radar de Inovação, principalmente as que abordam marca, agregação de valor e relacionamento, que demonstra a sua relevância para a mudança de comportamento de gestores e líderes que optam pela ferramenta e, consequentemente, para a geração de inovação e diferencial competitivo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Economia Criativa. Inovação. Canvas. Modelos de negócios.
Converting Real Human Avatar to Cartoon Avatar Utilizing CycleGAN
Authors: Tian Wenxin
Published: December 2022

Cartoons are an important art style, which not only has a unique drawing effect but also reflects the character itself, which is gradually loved by people. With the development of image processing technology, people's research on image research is no longer limited to image recognition, target detection, and tracking, but also images In this paper, we use deep learning based image processing to generate cartoon caricatures of human faces. Therefore, this paper investigates the use of deep learning-based methods to learn face features and convert image styles while preserving the original content features, to automatically generate natural cartoon avatars. In this paper, we study a face cartoon generation method based on content invariance. In the task of image style conversion, the content is fused with different style features based on the invariance of content information, to achieve the style conversion.
Improving Explanations of Image Classifiers: Ensembles and Multitask Learning
Authors: Pazzani Michael , Soltani Severine , Kumar Sateesh , Alipour Kamran , Ahamed Aadil
Published: December 2022

In explainable AI (XAI) for deep learning, saliency maps, heatmaps, or attention maps are commonly used to identify important regions for the classification of images of explanations. We address two important limitations of heatmaps. First, they do not correspond to type of explanations typically produced by human experts. Second, recent research has shown that many common XAI methods do not accurately identify the regions that human experts consider important. We propose using multitask learning to identify diagnostic features in images and averaging explanations from ensembles of learners to increase the accuracy of explanations. Our technique is general and can be used with multiple deep learning architectures and multiple XAI algorithms. We show that this method decreases the difference between regions of interest of XAI algorithms and those identified by human experts and the multitask learning supports the type of explanations produced by human experts. Furthermore, we show that human experts prefer the explanations produced by ensembles to those of individual networks.
Improvements for Uplink Long Term Evolution (UL-LTE) in Heterogeneous Network using Dynamic Spectrum Allocation Technique
Authors: Othman Nurzati Iwani , Ismail Ahmad Fadzil , Badron Khairayu , Hashim Wahidah , Pinardi Sofia
Published: December 2022

Several interference mitigation strategies can be used in LTE networks to meet the consumers' increasing need for faster data speeds. Dynamic Spectrum Allocation (DSA), which maintains spectrum in a converged radio system and distributes it across all participating radio terminals, is one of the most promising solutions. However, the fundamental obstacle to achieving increased network capacities is increased inter-cell interference. The aim of this paper is to analyse the effectiveness of a newly proposed DSA technique by comparing its bit error rate (BER) and throughput (TP) with a typical uplink LTE configuration. To maximise throughput in a heterogeneous network, the suggested DSA technique utilises the Nash Bargaining Solution (NBS) scheme, a cooperative game theory that could correlate with the bit error rate. The software tool GNU Radio, which offers signal-processing blocks to develop softwaredefined radios and signal-processing systems, was used to create the setups. After the simulations were performed, the BER values were recorded and compared, while the TP values were established and computed appropriately. According to the results, the uplink (UL-LTE) architecture with DSA has an improved TP and a lower BER value. As a result, spectral efficiency can also be improved.
ԴԻՄԱԿԻ ՆԱԽԱՀԻՄՔԵՐԸ ԵՎ ԳՈՐԾԱՌՈՒՅԹՆԵՐԸ ԻՏԱԼԱԿԱՆ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԹԱՏՐՈՆՈՒՄ / THE BACKGROUND ՕF MASKS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN ITALIAN NATIONAL THEATER
Authors: HAMBARDZUMYAN ANI
Published: December 2022

The Italian national theater is known for its longevity. It was a source of
inspiration for many later theatrical schools. Behind the success of the Italian
national comedy researchers underline the use of all special theatrical forms,
such as the masks. Masks are considered to be one of the most complex
theatrical forms of commedia dell’arte. The article examines the basis of mask
formation (rituals, Atellan farces, Greek tragedy) identifying its functions in
the Italian National Theater, as well as demonstrating the development of the
mask at the historical and psychological levels.
Solidification of tannery sludge with various binders
Authors: ULU Feride
Published: December 2022

The treatment of tannery sludge is an issue that has received considerable attention due to the potential of tannery sludge to cause severe environmental damage. In this study, the solidification process of the waste sludge of the Istanbul Tannery Organize Industry Wastewater Treatment Plant was investigated for safe disposal. The solidification technique was applied using various binders and their different mixtures, such as active carbon, gypsum (CaSO4/2H2O), fly ash, lime (CaO), zeolite, and different cement-sand mixtures on the laboratory scale. The essential parameters such as TOC, fluoride (F- mg/l), chloride (Cl- mg/l), sulfate (SO4= mg/l), chromium (VI) (Cr6+ mg/l), and ammonium (NH4+ mg/l) were determined after solidification process at certain conditions. The analysis results of treated sludge samples were compared to the criteria for storage in the landfills in the Hazardous Waste Control Regulation (HWCR) as well as cost-calculation was done at optimum conditions. After the addition of 10% wt. CaSO4 in the solidification study, the eluate concentration of TOC, Cl- and SO4= was below the limit values. When tannery sludge was solidified using CaO, the necessary criteria could not be obtained. On the other hand, with the addition of 33% CaO and 5% AC mixture TOC and AOX were observed below the limit values. The solidification was occured with mörtel + portland cement and 5% activated carbon additives and the desired limit values in HWCR were succussed for all parameters. Besides, with the addition of 30% zeolite, all parameters declined below the limit values.
Immobilization of xylanase enzyme on poly-(HEMA-co-GMA) cryogel
Authors: NOMA Samir Abbas Ali
Published: December 2022

In this study, a polyethyleneimine (PEI) coated poly-(HEMA-co-GMA), hybrid cryogel column (HCC), was designed. HCC was synthesized via polymerization of gel-former factors at minus temperatures. The characterization experiments of the HCC were conducted through SEM, and FTIR experiments. At the end of the experimental periods, there was no significant decrease in the performance of the HCC. Then HCC used as a novel support for xylanase immobilization for the first time. The successful immobilization of xylanase was confirmed by FT-IR, while biochemical properties and stability of the PHG/PI-Xyl were evaluated in terms of optimum pH, optimum temperature, thermostability, storage stability, reusability, and kinetic parameters. The optimum activities for both free and immobilized enzymes were recorded at pH 6.0, while the optimum temperature for free was 55 °C, and for PHG/PI-Xyl was 60 °C. PHG/PI-Xyl displayed remarkable thermal stability for 180 min at 60 °C, with 53.55%, and for free Xyl 32.05% from the initial activity. Meanwhile, it retained up to 49% and 69 % for free and immobilized xylanase of original activities after 4 weeks of storage at room temperature. PHG/PI-Xyl retained about 58% of its original activity after 10 consecutive reuses, while Km for the free Xyl and PHG/PI-Xyl were calculated 4.05 mg/mL and 2.62 mg/mL, whereas Vmax 133.33 U/mL and 188.68 U/mL, respectively. As envisioned, this study suggests a promising way to solve the problems of high price and poor operational stability of the enzyme during biocatalytic.
Changes in surface ozone in South Korea on diurnal to decadal time scale for the period of 2001–2021
Authors: Kim Si-Wan , Kim Kyoung-Min , Jeong Yujoo , Seo Seunghwan , Park Yeonsu , Kim Jeongyeon
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Increasing trends of tropospheric ozone in South Korea in the last decades have reported in several studies, based on various metrics. In this study, we derived the trends of surface ozone in South Korea utilizing the daily maximum 8-hours average ozone concentrations (MDA8) measured at the surface from 2001 to 2021 and analyzed diurnal, seasonal, multi-decadal variations of this parameter at city, province, and background sites. The 4th highest MDA8 values have positive trends at 7 cities and 8 provinces throughout 2001–2021 with approximately 1–2 ppb yr-1 and were greater than 70 ppb after early 2010 for all sites, despite decreases of its precursor NO2 and CO. The Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) and the background sites have different diurnal and seasonal characteristics of MDA8 exceedances defined in this study (percentage of the data points with MDA8 > 70 ppb among all data points). SMA have much higher exceedances during summer than spring, while the background sites have much higher exceedances during spring than summer highlighting efficient local production of ozone in SMA during summer and strong influence of long-range transport during spring. The exceedances during spring and summer are similar for the rest of sites. The peaks of exceedances occur at 4–5 PM in SMA and most of locations, while exceedances mainly occur at 7–8 PM through night at the background sites. During spring of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021), the MDA8 ozone exceedances decreased for most of locations with large NOx reductions in South Korea and China compared to 2010–2019. The large decreases of the MDA8 ozone exceedances occur in particular at the background sites during spring. In Gosung, Gangwondo (~600 m above sea level), the exceedances drop to ~5 % from 30 % in springtime during the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of decreases of ozone in the boundary layer in Seoul and Gangwon-do to reductions in the emissions was confirmed by regional model simulations. The reductions of ozone exceedances did not occur at the major cities and provinces during summer of the COVID-19 pandemic with much smaller decreases of NOx in South Korea and China compared to spring. This study demonstrates distinctions between spring and summer in the formation and transport of surface ozone in South Korea and the need of monitoring and modeling with focus on different processes in each season or a finer time scale.
Conditions favorable for secondary ice production in Arctic mixed-phase clouds
Authors: Pasquier Julie Thérèse , Henneberger Jan , Ramelli Fabiola , Lauber Annika , David Robert Oscar , Wieder Jörg , Carlsen Tim , Gierens Rosa , Maturilli Marion , Lohmann Ulrike
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Arctic is very susceptible to climate change and thus is warming much faster than the rest of the world. Clouds influence terrestrial and solar radiative fluxes and thereby impact the amplified Arctic warming. The partitioning of thermodynamic phases (i.e., ice crystals and water droplets) within mixed-phase clouds (MPCs) especially influences their radiative properties. However, the processes responsible for ice crystal formation remain only partially characterized. In particular, so-called secondary ice production (SIP) processes, which create supplementary ice crystals from primary ice crystals and the environmental conditions that they occur in, are poorly understood. The microphysical properties of Arctic MPCs were measured during the Ny-Ålesund AeroSol Cloud ExperimENT (NASCENT) campaign to obtain a better understanding of the atmospheric conditions favorable for the occurrence of SIP processes. To this aim, the in situ cloud microphysical properties retrieved by a holographic cloud imager mounted on a tethered balloon system were complemented by ground-based remote sensing and ice-nucleating particle measurements. During the 6 d investigated in this study, SIP occurred during about 40 % of the in-cloud measurements, and high SIP events with number concentrations larger than 10 L−1 of small pristine ice crystals occurred in 4 % of the in-cloud measurements. This demonstrates the role of SIP for Arctic MPCs. The highest concentrations of small pristine ice crystals were produced at temperatures between −5 and −3 ∘C and were related to the occurrence of supercooled large droplets freezing upon collision with ice crystals. This suggests that a large fraction of ice crystals in Arctic MPCs are produced via the droplet-shattering mechanism. From evaluating the ice crystal images, we could identify ice–ice collision as a second SIP mechanism that dominated when fragile ice crystals were observed. Moreover, SIP occurred over a large temperature range and was observed in up to 80 % of the measurements down to −24 ∘C due to the occurrence of ice–ice collisions. This emphasizes the importance of SIP at temperatures below −8 ∘C, which are currently not accounted for in most numerical weather models. Although ice-nucleating particles may be necessary for the initial freezing of water droplets, the ice crystal number concentration is frequently determined by secondary production mechanisms.
QES-Plume v1.0: A Lagrangian dispersion model
Authors: Margairaz Fabien , Singh Balwinder , Gibbs Jeremy A. , Atwood Loren , Pardyjak Eric R. , Stoll Rob
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Low-cost simulations providing accurate predictions of transport of airborne material in urban areas, vegetative canopies, and complex terrain are demanding because of the small-scale heterogeneity of the features influencing the mean flow and turbulence fields. Common models used to predict turbulent transport of passive scalars are based on the Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model. The Quick Environmental Simulation (QES) tool is a low computational-cost framework developed to provide high-resolution wind and concentration fields in a variety of complex atmospheric-boundary-layer environments. Part of the framework, QES-Plume, is a Lagrangian dispersion code that uses a time-implicit integration scheme to solve the generalized Langevin equations which require mean flow and turbulence fields. Here, QES-plume is driven by QES-Winds, a 3D fast-response model that computes mass-consistent wind fields around buildings, vegetation, and hills using empirical parameterizations, and QES-Turb, a local mixing-length turbulence model. In this paper, the particle dispersion model is presented and validated against analytical solutions to examine QES-Plume’s performance under idealized conditions. In particular, QES-Plume is evaluated against a classical Gaussian-plume model for an elevated continuous point-source release in uniform flow and a non-Gaussian-plume model for an elevated continuous point-source release in a power-law boundary-layer flow. In these cases, QES-plume yields a maximum relative error below 6 % with analytical solutions. In addition, the model is tested against wind-tunnel data for a uniform array of cubical buildings. QES-Plume exhibits good agreement with the experiment with 99 % of matched zeros and 59 % of the predicted concentrations falling within a factor of 2 of the experimental concentrations. Furthermore, results also emphasized the importance of using high-quality turbulence models for particle dispersion in complex environments. Finally, QES-Plume demonstrates excellent computational performance.
Detailed investigation of multi-scale fracture networks in glacially abraded crystalline bedrock at Åland Islands, Finland
Authors: Ovaskainen Nikolas Aleksi , Skyttä Pietari Mikael , Nordbäck Nicklas Johan , Engström Jon Oskar
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Using multiple scales of observation in studying the fractures of the bedrock increases the reliability and representativeness of the respective studies. This is because the discontinuities, i.e., the fractures, in the bedrock lack any characteristic length and instead occur within a large range of scales of approximately 10 orders of magnitude. Consequently, fracture models need to be constructed based on representative multi-scale datasets to enable valid interpolation and extrapolation of common scaling laws to all fracture sizes. In this paper, we combine a detailed bedrock fracture study from an extensive bedrock outcrop area with lineament interpretation using Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) and geophysical data. Our study offers lineament data in an intermediary length range missing from Discrete Fracture Network -modelling conducted at Olkiluoto, a nuclear spent fuel facility in Finland. In addition, this study also provides a robust multi-scale fracture and lineament dataset which has been thoroughly analysed for the purposes of understanding the uncertainties and differences in the different datasets. Our analysis further covers the topological, scale-independent, fracture network characteristics. Results of our study include the discovery of three distinct azimuth sets, N-S, NE-SW and WNW-ESE, both single scale and multi-scale power-law models for fracture and lineaments and further insight into a trend of decreasing apparent connectivity of fracture networks as the scale of observation increases. Specifically, a multi-scale power-law exponent of -1.13 is fitted to fracture and lineament lengths although we found that individually the fractures and lineaments might follow distinct power-laws rather than a common one.
Pathfinder v1.0.1: a Bayesian-inferred simple carbon–climate model to explore climate change scenarios
Authors: Bossy Thomas , Gasser Thomas , Ciais Philippe
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The Pathfinder model was developed to fill a perceived gap within the range of existing simple climate models. Pathfinder is a compilation of existing formulations describing the climate and carbon cycle systems, chosen for their balance between mathematical simplicity and physical accuracy. The resulting model is simple enough to be used with Bayesian inference algorithms for calibration, which enables assimilation of the latest data from complex Earth system models and the IPCC sixth assessment report, as well as a yearly update based on observations of global temperature and atmospheric CO2. The model's simplicity also enables coupling with integrated assessment models and their optimization algorithms or running the model in a backward temperature-driven fashion. In spite of this simplicity, the model accurately reproduces behaviours and results from complex models – including several uncertainty ranges – when run following standardized diagnostic experiments. Pathfinder is an open-source model, and this is its first comprehensive description.
A local data assimilation method (Local DA v1.0) and its application in a simulated typhoon case
Authors: Wang Shizhang , Qiao Xiaoshi
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Integrating the hybrid and multiscale analyses and the
parallel computation is necessary for current data assimilation schemes. A
local data assimilation method, Local DA, is designed to fulfill these
needs. This algorithm follows the grid-independent framework of the local
ensemble transform Kalman filter (LETKF) and is more flexible in hybrid
analysis than the LETKF. Local DA employs an explicitly computed background
error correlation matrix of model variables mapped to observed grid
points/columns. This matrix allows Local DA to calculate static covariance
with a preset correlation function. It also allows the conjugate
gradient (CG) method to be used to solve the cost function and allows
localization to be performed in model space, observation space, or both spaces (double-space
localization). The Local DA performance is evaluated with a simulated
multiscale observation network that includes sounding, wind profiler,
precipitable water vapor, and radar observations. In the presence of a
small-size time-lagged ensemble, Local DA can produce a small analysis error
by combining multiscale hybrid covariance and double-space localization. The
multiscale covariance is computed using error samples decomposed into
several scales and independently assigning the localization radius for each
scale. Multiscale covariance is conducive to error reduction, especially at
a small scale. The results further indicate that applying the CG method for
each local analysis does not result in a discontinuity issue. The wall clock
time of Local DA implemented in parallel is halved as the number of cores
doubles, indicating a reasonable parallel computational efficiency of Local
DA.
A Standardised Validation Framework for Ocean Physics Models: Application to the Northwest European Shelf
Authors: Byrne David , Polton Jeff , O'Dea Enda , Williams Joanne
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Validation is one of the most important stages of a model's development. By comparing outputs to observations, we can estimate how well the model is able to simulate reality, which is the ultimate aim of many models. During development, validation may be iterated upon to improve the model simulation and compare to similar existing models or perhaps previous versions of the same configuration. As models become more complex, data storage requirements increase and analyses improve, scientific communities must be able to develop standardised validation workflows for efficient and accurate analyses with an ultimate goal of a complete, automated validation. We set out our process and principles used to construct a standardised and partially automated validation system. This is discussed alongside five principles which are fundamental for our system: system scaleability, independence from data source, reproducible workflows, expandable code base and objective scoring. We also describe the current version of our own validation workflow and discuss how it adheres to the above principles. We use the COAsT Python package as a framework within which to build our analyses. COAsT provides a set of standardised oceanographic data objects ideal for representing both modelled and observed data. We use the package to compare two model configurations of the Northwest European Shelf to observations from tide gauge and profiles.
Disentangling scatter in long-term concentration–discharge relationships: the role of event types
Authors: Saavedra Felipe A. , Musolff Andreas , von Freyberg Jana , Merz Ralf , Basso Stefano , Tarasova Larisa
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Relationships between nitrate concentrations and discharge rates (C–Q) at the catchment outlet can provide insights into sources, mobilization
and biogeochemical transformations of nitrate within the catchment. Nitrate C–Q relationships often exhibit considerable scatter that might be related to variable hydrologic conditions during runoff events at sampling time, corresponding to variable sources and flow paths despite similar discharge (Q) rates. Although previous studies investigated the origins of this scatter in individual or in a few catchments, the role of different runoff event types across a large set of catchments is not yet fully understood. This study combines a hydrological runoff event classification framework with low-frequency nitrate samples in 184 catchments to explore the role of
different runoff events in shaping long-term C–Q relationships and their variability across contrasting catchments. In most of the catchments, snow-impacted events produce positive deviations of concentrations, indicating an increased nitrate mobilization compared to the long-term pattern. In contrast, negative deviations occur mostly for rainfall-induced events with dry antecedent conditions, indicating the occurrence of lower nitrate concentrations (C) in river flows than their long-term pattern values during this type of event. Pronounced differences in event runoff coefficients among different event types indicate their contrasting levels of hydrologic connectivity that in turn might play a key role in controlling nitrate transport due to the activation of faster flow paths between sources and streams. Using long-term, low-frequency nitrate data, we demonstrate that runoff event types shape observed scatter in long-term C–Q relationships according to their level of hydrologic connectivity. In addition, we hypothesize that the level of biogeochemical attenuation of catchments can partially explain the spatial variability of the scatter during different event types.
Assessment of pollution with heavy metals and petroleum products
in the sediments of Varna Lake
Authors: Ganchev Todor , Markova Valentina , Valcheva-Georgieva Ivalena , Dobrev Ivan
Published: December 2022

We present the results from the first large-scale study on pollution in the Varna Lake sediments, which was implemented in two preselected zones with significant importance for developing economic activities and urban planning. Based on 140 probes, we developed a digital map of the pollution gradients in these zones. The sediment analysis shows that the pollution levels at specific locations significantly exceed the international standards for contamination with heavy metals and petroleum products. The reported pollution concentrations can be linked to various contamination sources, such as rivers, ports, the chemical industry, and WWTPs (Waste water treatment plants), located on the shores of the lake. The high values of pollution with iron, copper, and petroleum product registered in the sediments of Lake Varna indicate the need for sustainable management of human activities in the area. The presented findings motivate urgent measures for cleaning and improving the ecological situation in Varna Lake, which is an integral part of the ecosystem of the city of Varna and other municipalities bordering the lake. The results of the study indicate that urgent action is needed to address the high risks associated with the observed sediment contamination.
Order of osakaite–namuwite–lahnsteinite formation during alkalization of sulfate solutions
Authors: Delcheva Zlatka , Stanimirova Tsveta , Petrova Nadia
Published: December 2022

Experiments with dropwise alkalization of a 0.1 M ZnSO4 solution with 1M NaOH were carried out to establish the formation order of Zn-hydroxy-sulfate minerals (osakaite, namuwite, and lahnsteinite). During the controlled alkalization with 1M NaOH of a 0.1M ZnSO4 solution, namuwite (osakaite), lahnsteinite and wulfingite are successively formed. The obtained precipitates were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SEM-EDS methods. The formation conditions and regions of stability of osakaite and namuwite are at near circumneutral pH (6.5–7), while lahnsteinite is stable at high pH (11–12). This explains the wider distribution of namuwite and osakaite in nature. The isomorphic substitution of Zn2+ cation with Cu2+ in the hydroxide layer of the Zn-hydroxy-sulfate minerals during controlled alkalization was studied using mixed 0.1M ZnSO4 + CuSO4 solution (molar ratio Zn:Cu = 4:1 and 1:1). During controlled alkalization of mixed Zn-Cu sulfate solutions, 25% copper cations are isomorphic incorporated in the namuwite (osakaite) and lahnsteinite structures. It was determined that this Cu2+ content is the upper limit of the isomorphism and corresponds to the occupation of 1/3 of octahedral positions.
Գունային մակդիրները Եղ. Չարենցի չափածոյի լեզվում
Authors: Ավետիսյան Գայանե
Published: December 2022

In this publication, we aim at presenting the features of the depiction of colour epithets in the language of Yeghishe Charents verse, the landmark figure of the latest period of Armenian literature, emphasizing the semantic depth and diversity of the epithets used by the writer, the ability to express the characteristic aspects of the described phenomenon. Within the framework of the research, we referred to such epithets used by Yeghishe Charents, which match the given verbal environment, the original conditions. The topic discussed is actual and interesting both from the point of view of discussing the stylistic possibilities of the great poet Yeghishe Charents as an individual creator and the artistic version of the literary language. The use of colour epithets as a means of depicting the artistic nature of speech occupies a large place in Y. Charents' system of illustration.
Основные языковые источники современной терминологии
Authors: Карапетян Нина , Багарян Амалия
Published: December 2022

Frequently encountered sources and methods of term formation in the Russian language are presented in the article. The main forms for their construction are basic terms, generalscientific, general-technical, and global semantics terms. The article presents the importance of the language system and forms, which have a great impact on the creation and formation of terminology.
Viyolonsel Etütlerinin Çalışılmasına Yönelik Bir Model Önerisi: Duport No:7 Örneği
Authors: ŞİŞMAN Çağatay , DALKIRAN Esra
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada viyolonsel eğitiminde önemli bir yeri olan etütlerin çalışılmasına yönelik bir model önerisi ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, viyolonsel repertuvarında önemli bir yeri olan J.L. Duport 21 etüt kitabındaki 7 numaralı etüdün teknik güçlük analizi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada, öğrencilerin J.L. Duport 7 numaralı etüdü çalışırken karşılaştıkları zorluklar belirlenmiş, buna yönelik bir model önerisi geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma betimsel ve deneysel olmak üzere iki aşamalı bir çalışmadır. Betimsel aşamada Duport 7 numaralı etüt, teknik zorluklar bakımından incelenerek betimleyici notasyon analizi yapılmış ve teknik zorlukları aşmaya yönelik alıştırmalar yazılmıştır. Deneysel aşama ise, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalında eğitim görmekte olan 3. ve 4. sınıf bireysel çalgı dersi alan 2 viyolonsel öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Deneysel aşamada, yazılan alıştırmalar deney grubu üzerinde denenmiş, deney ve kontrol grubu açısından gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda deneye katılan katılımcılar arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yanlarında bir eğitmen olmadığı zamanlarda geliştirilen bu model önerisini kullanıp kendi çalıştıkları etüt ya da eserdeki zorlukları aşmak için alıştırmalar yazabilecekleri ve uygulayabilecekleri, yazdıkları bu alıştırmalar ile zorlukları daha hızlı, etkili ve kalıcı bir biçimde aşabilecekleri, bununla birlikte teknik ve müziksel çalma kalitelerinin artacağı öngörülmektedir.
DINAMICA DE UNA PARTÍCULA EN UNA RED DE ENLACE FUERTE BAJO UN POTENCIAL COULOMBIANO
Authors: VELASCO VILLARROEL JAVIER ALEJANDRO , SANJINÉS CASTEDO DIEGO
Published: December 2022

We study the tight-binding dynamics of a charged particle by the hopping mechanism in a one - dimensional lattice under the action of a Coulomb potential due to another fixed particle (impurity). The quantum dynamics is studied using the pseudo-spectral method applied to a tight-binding Hamiltonian with nearest neighbors interactions. The resulting expected values for position and velocity are then compared with those deduced by the semi-classical method invoking the effective potential in the lattice. These results are notably similar when the particle is located far from the impurity position since the Coulomb field is approximately uniform, while when near to the impurity the results are different due to the quantum dispersion of the particle’s wavepacket under a highly inhomogeneous field. Interestingly, however, the quantum and semiclassical results coincide in the continuous regime (parabolic dispersion relation) due to the transmission of the particle’s wavepacket through the impurity.
EDUKASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BOTOL PLASTIK MENJADI “POT” TANAMAN
Authors: Masnur Masnur , Farid Muhammad , Paramitha Anggi , Absharillah Andi Bidasari , Handayani Putri , Ibrahim Wulansari
Published: December 2022

Until now, the participation of the community, in general, is only limited to waste disposal, but it has not yet reached the stage of waste management that can be useful again for the community. Therefore, waste management can take the form of disposing of waste or returning waste into valuable materials. This activity aims to provide educative training on how to carry out reforestation in narrow areas and an effort to increase public awareness in dealing with plastic waste that continues to grow. The method used is to educate the orphanage children, explain and understand waste, impacts, 3R materials, and practice processing plastic bottles into "POTS." As a result of the essential nature of the training, the results achieved are pretty good, considering that making pots from used plastic bottles requires skill and perseverance from the participants
ANÁLISE DO GRAU DE SATISFAÇÃO E SOBRECARGA ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DA ENFERMAGEM EM UMA ENFERMARIA PSIQUIÁTRICA
Authors: Souza Justino Andressa de , Marim Juliana , Ribeiro da Silva Paulin Luiz Fernando , Messias Janice Meire
Published: December 2022

A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) recomenda que os serviços de saúde mental sejam avaliados em relação a sua qualidade, por três perspectivas diferentes: usuários, familiares e funcionários4,5,6. A Divisão de Saúde Mental da OMS elaborou em 1996, instrumentos de medida da satisfação e sobrecarga4, que posteriormente foram adaptadas a realidade brasileira5, as Escala SATIS-BR e IMPACTO-BR respectivamente. A aplicação da técnica psicoeducativa entre os profissionais, é um instrumento capaz de atenuar os impactos do trabalho direto com pacientes com transtornos mentais8,11. Propomos neste estudo avaliar se a técnica psicoeducativa é capaz de interferir nos níveis de satisfação e sobrecarga entre os profissionais de enfermagem da enfermaria psiquiátrica do Hospital Universitário São Francisco (HUSF).
Conceptual Aspects concerning God and Salvation in the Teachings of Gnosticism and Bogomilism
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University, Belogashev Georgi
Published: December 2022

the article aims, through a comparative analysis, to explicate the Gnostic and Bogomil religious-philosophical conceptual grounds for the possibility of acquiring knowledge saving man from the dualism of being. The tasks of the study are to indicate the reasons for the search for such knowledge, which provides a form of human existence that will lead man to salvation. To achieve the tasks, the study begins by establishing the connections of Gnosticism and Bogomilism with historically preceding spiritual-religious communities and their concepts, the relations with Christianity and the grounds for their designation as Christian heresies are indicated, the conceptual parallels between Gnosticism and Bogomilism in their cosmological understandings are indicated and their consequences for man, the way out is indicated, which overcomes the unnatural state of being and the subsequent opportunity available to man for union with God.
The Archaeological Record as Information and Entropy
Authors:   Sofia University, Gherdjikov Serghey
Published: December 2022

The archaeological record is information left in artifacts and biofacts from an extinct culture. It is the result of a process of growth of entropy in the site, which destroys the structures of culture. I theorize on archaeological information and archaeological entropy – the missing information about the site. From archaeological record to virtual reconstruction, information is extracted from the entropy of the extinct cultural form/process in the archaeological record. Archaeological entropy is differential and depends on the material, not the culture.
Bribery Games - A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Köbis Nils
Published: December 2022

Corruption – commonly defined as the abuse of entrusted power for private gains – has immense societal costs. In recent decades empirical work on the behavioral elements of corruption has grown. An increasing number of corruption games has been developed in behavioral economics, political science and psychology, aiming to translate real-world corrupt practices into standardized games. The most important form of such corruption games are bribery games, which share the following structural features: (i) at least two agents – briber and bribe – engage in a transaction,(ii) this transaction causes negative externalities for a third party, and (iii), power asymmetry exists between briber and bribee.
So far, no meta-analytical evidence on bribery games exists. To provide first aggregate insights into situational and individual factors of bribery, we (a) searched for bribery games by following a pre-registered online search as well as issuing various calls for unpublished data (see Figure 1). This search identified 1620 papers. In a second step, we (b) screened titles, abstracts and full-texts according to pre-specified inclusion criteria, yielding a total of 120 unique papers, encompassing 526 different experimental treatments, and a total of 35,287 participants.
We are currently analyzing the data and by January will be able to present the first aggregate insights into the situational and individual factors of bribery. The results provide an overview of some of the most important predictors and consequences of corruption as well as sketching practical decision guidelines to facilitate the choice and use of corruption games for academics and practitioners alike.
Efectos del Hilit sobre el riesgo de caída y las habilidades funcionales en el adulto mayor
Authors: Gonzalez-Murillo Ricardo , Afanador Diego Fernando , García-Garro Patricia Alexandra
Published: December 2022

El envejecimiento, por todos sus efectos sobre los sistemas del ser humano, trae consigo un mayor riesgo de caídas, consolidándose como la segunda causa de muerte por traumatismos involuntarios más frecuente a nivel mundial, por lo que se categoriza como un problema sustancial para la salud pública. El ejercicio físico en los Adultos Mayores (AM) ha mostrado ser útil a la hora de reducir el riesgo de caída, mejorar la calidad de vida, funcionalidad, independencia, movilidad e incrementar la habilidad para el desarrollo de las Actividades Básicas de la Vida Diaria. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue determinar los efectos del entrenamiento HILIT sobre el riesgo de caída y las habilidades funcionales en AM físicamente activos. Para esto, se realizó un ensayo clínico no aleatorizado, con una muestra obtenida por conveniencia de dos centros deportivos de AM, consolidando un Grupo Control (GC) (n = 20) y un Grupo Experimental (GE) (n = 20). Los hallazgos muestran que al comparar el GE con el GC se produjeron cambios estadísticamente significativos en el momento post intervención (p<0.05) en las variables Vo2Máx, tiempo de ejecución del test de Rockport, escala de Tinetti y en los dominios de salud general, función física, dolor corporal, vitalidad, el promedio del componente físico y el promedio del componente mental de SF-12v2. Estos resultados sugieren que el HILIT es útil para reducir el riesgo de caídas, mejorar las habilidades funcionales de los AM y contribuir a la Década del Envejecimiento Saludable.
Monodrama and Self- Reconstruction: Exploration of Form in Selected Arab Plays
Authors: Alkhayal Ieman Abdulrahman
Published: December 2022

This research attempts to explore the importance of monodrama as an extended monologue that opens a discovery journey of a man’s solitary existence in the twenty-first century. The form offers subsequent polyvocal variations, which explores a set of questions inherent in estrangement, isolationism, and failure to articulate one’s thoughts. Hence, those themes are usually projected in, seemingly, fragmented forms. Dramatic episodes characterized by fragmentation, yet ironically laden with symbolic meanings, draw on mythical, historical and imaginary figures. The resulting combination demonstrates more than just a private experience, but a universal dilemma of alienation and confusion. Inspired by Hamlet’s debate of man’s inner struggle between “What the flesh is heir to” and “of what we suffer” internally, the paper attempts to investigate the selected Arab dramatist’s use of monodrama. The inner struggle in each monologue resembles core thematic trends, which extend to the twenty-first century, performed by actors who open a series of multi-roles that reflect on life, history, culture and other identity factors. Therefore, the paper will be paying extra attention to the weaving of multi-voices and consciousness within a monologue of a single character that embodies all. The main goal is to convey an internal conflict, or a journey to self-discovery, representing the ‘everyman’ reflection on his use of theatrical devices. By intermixing reality and the subconscious, the performer and the audience become pulled into inner realms of the unconscious, giving self- evaluation a more interesting dimension. This will further help reveal the monologue’s significance in treating psychological and social complexities through a concentrated dose of self-reflection in a dream-like framework.
A Computational-Augmented Critical Discourse Analysis of Tweets on the Saudi General Entertainment Authority Activities
Authors: Altohami Waheed M. A. , Omar Abdulfattah
Published: December 2022

This study used both computational tools in the form of a machine learning predictive model (Support Vector Machine) and a critical discourse analysis model (Van Dijk’s ideological square model) (Van Dijk, 1993, 2008, 2009) to fulfill three objectives: (1) clustering the Saudis’ Twitter-based opinions and sentiments regarding the entertaining and recreational activities run by the Saudi General Entertainment Authority (GEA); (2) offering empirical evidence on how computational linguistic methods could be implemented for offering a reliable conceptual framing of such opinionated big data; and (3) outlining the central themes generating ideologically motivated polarity in Saudi public opinion and the macrostrategies through which this polarity is textually instantiated and actualized. Toward fulfilling these objectives, we designed a purpose-built corpus of 9378 tweets based on five trending hashtags, covering the period between 2020 and 2022. Findings affirmed the efficacy of synergizing the Support Vector Machine model and the ideological square model in clustering and interpreting the target tweets. Based on the output discourse features and thematization of the tweets, two main groups with different ideologically motivated perspectives were identified. This ideological polarity was achieved through the use of two macrostrategies: positive self-presentation and negative other-presentation. These findings may prompt policymakers to reconsider current (mis)practices in order to achieve long-term sustainable development goals.
Spatiotemporal Localization Patterns of Different Lectins in Developing Rat Kidney Postnatally
Authors: Rashwan Sahar
Published: December 2022

Our study was designed to determine the spatiotemporal pattern of different lectins in developing rat kidneys postnatally, which was unprecedented before. We used immunohistochemistry to examine the localization of three different lectins, Concanavalin (Con A), Wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), and Peanut agglutinin (PNA), in rat kidneys of both sexes at neonatal day 1 and postnatal 1, 2, and 8 weeks. The intensity of the Con A lectin decreased with age, from intense at birth to moderate in the proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) and absent in the distal convoluted tubules (DCT) by 8 weeks. Renal corpuscles showed intense reactions to Con A in immature glomeruli at birth and intense reactivity in podocytes at 8 weeks of age in rats. Con A was intense in collecting tubules (CT) and collecting ducts (CD) of all ages. The intensity of the WGA lectin increased with age, from no reaction at birth to moderate reactions in PCT and DCT at 8 weeks. WGA was intense in immature glomeruli at birth, but only in podocytes at 8 weeks. The CT and CD showed mild to moderate reactions to WGA in all ages of rat kidneys. The PNA lectin in PCT decreased in intensity with age, from a moderate reaction at birth to no reaction at 2 and 8 weeks. The PNA lectin in DCT increased in intensity with age, from a moderate reaction at birth to an intense reaction at 8 weeks. The PNA in the renal corpuscle decreased in intensity with age, from a moderate reaction in immature glomeruli at birth to no reaction at other ages. The CT and CD showed an intense reaction to PNA in all ages of rat kidneys. We conclude that there were differences in the lectin distribution and intensity between developing and adult rat kidneys, and this variation may be related to the function of each lectin.
Study on the Course Selection Factors Influencing Course Satisfaction in a New Liberal Arts Curriculum: Focus on the Mediating Effect of Instructor Characteristics
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Lee Youn Young , Song Jeong Hwa
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the course selection factors that affect course satisfaction and verify the mediating effect of instructor characteristics. For this purpose, we conducted an online survey of 209 students who chose the new liberal arts curriculum at H university in 2022.
The research results were as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the effect of five course selection factors on course satisfaction, it was found that the interest variable among the factors had a significant positive effect on course satisfaction. Second, as a result of analyzing the mediating effect of instructor characteristics in the relationship between course selection factors and satisfaction, it was found that the instructor characteristics had a complete mediating effect. The results of the comprehensive analysis show that the instructor characteristics are a more important factor related to course satisfaction rather than others. This study is meaningful in that it attempted to analyze various online and offline standards related to course selection as variables and, above all, verified the complete mediating effect of instructor characteristics.