bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK KELAS 3 DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU MUHAMMADIYAH DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Novita Zulham Adetiya , Marah Laut Deru , Ningrum Nining , Sodja Laela Dewi
Published: April 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 memicu berbagai sektor mengalami gangguan, salah satunya sektor pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut Kesehatan gigi dan mulut di saat pandemi virus Corona mengalami penurunan. Terdapat banyak faktor yang menimbulkan hal tersebut terjalin, mulai dari pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan berbentuk jaga jarak, banyak orang yang kehilangan pekerjaan sehingga mempertaruhkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, konsumsi gula yang bertambah saat pandemi Covid-19, serta kehilangan motivasi atau kemauan untuk memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Orang tua menyatakan Covid-19 adalah penghalang untuk memberi anak-anak perawatan gigi yang mereka butuhkan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebelum dan saat pandemi covid-19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 57 orang orang tua atau wali murid siswa kelas 3 SDIT Muhammadiyah Cirebon dengan teknik total sampling. Setelah itu, data yang dihasilkan diolah dengan analisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Anak Kelas 3 diketahui Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0,004. Kesimpulan : Ada Pengaruh Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Anak Kelas 3
PENGARUH FREKUENSI DAN DURASI MENYUSUI TERHADAP KEJADIAN IKTERUS PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR: EVIDENCE BASED CASE REPORT
Authors: Nur Azaria Almyra , Ferina Ferina
Published: April 2024

Ikterus merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 2 pada bayi baru lahir di Indonesia. Ikterus adalah masalah pada bayi baru lahir yang sering muncul dan apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dapat menimbulkan kegawatdaruratan. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI tahun 2015, 9% angka kematian bayi baru lahir disebabkan oleh ikterus. Salah satu cara untuk bisa menekan jumlah ikterus pada bayi baru lahir adalah dengan pemberian ASI sesegera mungkin setelah bayi lahir karena ASI dapat meningkatkan motilitas usus dan bakteri introduksi ke usus. Apabila bayi kurang diberi ASI, atau frekuensi pemberian ASI kurang, bayi bisa mengalami dehidrasi, penumpukan bilirubin dan akhirnya terjadi ikterus. Evidence based case report ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh frekuensi dan durasi menyusui terhadap kejadian ikterus pada bayi baru lahir. Penelusuran artikel mengenai frekuensi dan durasi menyusui terhadap kejadian ikterus pada bayi baru lahir dilakukan di PubMed dan Cochrane. Didapatkan 1 artikel kohort prospektif, dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square, T-test, dan the Fisher’s exact test oleh Sukwadee Ketsuwan, Nongyao Baiya, et al yang sesuai dengan rancangan penelitian kecil yang akan dilakukan. Setelah ditelaah secara kritis, penelitian yang dilakukan Sukwadee dan Nongyao, et al dinyatakan sahih, penting, dan dapat diterapkan pada pasien. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistic dalam parameter menyusui dengan ikterus pada bayi baru lahir

 

Kata kunci: pengaruh, frekuensi, durasi, menyusui, ikterus, bayi baru lahir
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN BURNOUT PERAWAT DI UNIT GAWAT DARURAT PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA SUMEDANG UTARA
Authors: Noviani Dina , Haryeti Popon , Astuti Ayu Prameswari Kusuma
Published: April 2024

Puskesmas memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dasar di tingkat pertama, dengan fokus pada wilayah kerjanya. Perawat di Puskesmas memiliki banyak tugas baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan yang dapat menyebabkan beban kerja yang tinggi. Namun, beban kerja yang tinggi di Puskesmas, terutama di Unit Gawat Darurat dapat berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya burnout. Burnout adalah suatu keadaan stres kronis yang ditandai oleh tingkat kelelahan yang menyeluruh, melibatkan aspek fisik, mental, dan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan burnout perawat di Unit Gawat Darurat Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Sumedang Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan populasi seluruh perawat yang bertugas di ruangan UGD Puskesmas Kotakaler dan Puskesmas Situ sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner beban kerja dan Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) yang dibagikan melalui google from. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value 0.000 (p<0,05). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan burnout perawat di Unit Gawat Darurat Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Sumedang Utara
Educação Ambiental e participação política na pesca artesanal: a construção de demandas prioritárias de pescadores artesanais em municípios da Bacia de Campos (RJ)
Authors: Arruda Ana Paula Serpa Nogueira de , Leal Carmem Brito , Almeida Laís da Silva , Campinho Ana Lúcia Mussi de Carvalho
Published: April 2024

Ao longo de 2020, mobilizados pelo Projeto de Educação Ambiental (PEA) Pescarte, pescadores artesanais da Bacia de Campos confeccionaram, por meio de reuniões virtuais, cartas com demandas do grupo a serem encaminhadas aos candidatos das eleições municipais. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de escolha das demandas prioritárias elencadas pelos pescadores artesanais. A metodologia utilizada pautou-se na análise de documentos desenvolvidos e na observação participante durante as reuniões. Como resultado, observamos o protagonismo coletivo dos pescadores na busca da configuração de um grupo de pressão importante na conformação de políticas públicas mais efetivas e específicas a suas necessidades.
O despertar do uso educativo em espaços verdes urbanos
Authors: Lima Rebeca Vieira de , Gonçalves Monica Palloni , Figueiredo Andréia Nasser
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho relata o processo de construção, desenvolvimento e os desdobramentos de um projeto de extensão de sensibilização e Educação Ambiental em áreas verdes urbanas. Este resultou em um evento chamado Ambiente-se nos Bosques com oficinas, trilhas e diversas outras atividades que contribuem com a estima de cidadãos conscientes e críticos, fortalecendo práticas cidadãs, compartilhando valores para a formação de uma comunidade mais sustentável. O despertar do uso educativo em espaços como esses foi um marco que, através dos Ambiente-se nos bosques, inspirou as pessoas a multiplicarem as vivências em áreas verdes, e estimulou múltiplos usos desses espaços, propagando a ideia de eventos como esse.
Basic Research on the Development of Program Learning Outcomes Evaluation System for “Population Health Management”
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Choi Eun Ju , Park Sun Jung , Kwak Keun Hye , Oh Su Min , Kim Chung Sook , Bae So Hyun , Lee Na Kyoung
Published: April 2024

Purpose : This study aims to explore and suggest directions for the assessment system of 'PO3 Population Health Management', providing foundational data for the establishment of an evaluation system in nursing education institutions. Methods : A mixed-methods research design, utilizing the convergent design of the mixed study, was employed. Survey data related to the measurement items for 'PO3 Population Health Management' were collected from 45 nurses and nursing professors. This quantitative data was utilized to assess the needs and importance of these measurement items. Additionally, eight focus group interviews were conducted to explore and identify the exploration and improvement needs of the evaluation system for 'PO3 Population Health Management.' Results : The needs (2.25±1.32) and importance (2.94±0.87) of 'PO3 Population Health Management' were statistically significant for all 44 extracted courses. According to the findings from the focus group interviews, it was emphasized that the nursing competencies and educational direction necessary for 'PO3 Population Health Management' should focus on understanding the characteristics of population groups and exploring the necessity of health management. Conclusion : This study has concretely derived the content of the educational process for achieving program learning outcomes in 'PO3 Population Health Management'. It proposes the establishment of an evaluation system for 'PO3 Population Health Management' to enhance the quality of education and establish a self-reinforcing cycle for continuous improvement.
Influence of Happiness, Self-leadership, and Nursing Organizational Culture of Nurses on Innovative Behavior
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Park Chunryeol , Lee Miran
Published: April 2024

Purpose : This descriptive study aims to identify the influencing factors of happiness, self-leadership, and the nursing organizational culture type of nurses on innovative behavior. Methods : Data were collected from 204 nurses working in 5 hospitals with more than 100 beds in G Metropolitan City from August 15-30, 2022. Data were analyzed though descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS WIN 26.0 program. Results : A statistically significant difference was found in innovative behavior according to the participants' marital status (t＝－2.12, p＜.05), religion (t＝1.98, p＜.05), education level (F＝8.79, p＜.001), total clinical experience (t＝－2.13, p＜.05), length of work with the current nursing unit manager (t＝－2.29, p＜.05), work type (t＝3.76, p＜.001), and satisfaction with the nursing job (F＝12.10, p＜.001). For innovative behavior of the participants, positive correlations were shown in the order of innovation- oriented culture (r＝.55, p＜.001), self-leadership (r＝.54, p＜.001), happiness (r＝.48, p＜.001), work-oriented culture (r＝.40, p＜.001), relationship-oriented culture (r＝.31, p＜.001) and hierarchy-oriented culture (r＝.27, p＜.001). The factors influencing nurses’ innovative behavior were innovation-oriented culture (β＝.36, p＜.001), self-leadership (β＝.26, p＜.001), hierarchical culture (β＝.16, p＜.01), happiness (β＝.14, p ＜.05), work-oriented culture (β＝.14, p＜.05), and work type (β＝.13, p＜.01). These factors showed a 50.9% explanatory power for nurses’ innovative behavior. Conclusion : Therefore, improving the innovative behavior of nurses requires an environment where they can enhance happiness and learn leadership through programs tailored to individual characteristics. Additionally, forming a systematic organizational culture is essential.
A Study on the Program Outcome Evaluation System for Enhancing Nursing Leadership
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Jung Heeyoung , Pyo Eun Young , Sung Mi Ra , Choi Eun-Jin , Park So Young
Published: April 2024

Purpose : This study aims to develop an evaluation system for assessing the learning outcomes and achievements of leadership development programs intended for personal and professional growth. Method : The research involved measuring the leadership qualities of nursing students, nursing educators, and clinical nurses through surveys, analyzing their general characteristics and nursing leadership scores. Additionally, a comparative analysis of existing leadership-related evaluation systems from 18 universities was conducted. The development of the leadership learning outcome evaluation system followed the procedures outlined in the evaluation system development. Results : The priorities of nursing leadership demands were different among nursing students, nursing educators, and clinical nurses. Nursing students identified major professional competence (4.43 points) as most crucial, while nursing educators and clinical nurses emphasized that communication skills (4.77 points, 4.82 points) were the most important. The analysis of existing leadership evaluation systems revealed a variety of components, including structure and criteria, performance standards, and achievement levels, performance levels, goal attainment, related courses and extracurricular activities, evaluation (timing, methods, tools, stakeholders, etc.), results analysis (stakeholders, disclosure status, disclosure methods, etc.), and improvements (evaluation and improvement timing). Conclusion : The program learning outcome evaluation system should undergo continuous improvement through regular analysis and feedback. This process will enhance the leadership skills of prospective nurses, enabling them to adapt to the evolving nursing and healthcare environment.
Effects of Empathy Ability, Major Satisfaction and Grit on College Life Adjustment in Nursing Students
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Chin Eun Young , Jung Chun Hwa
Published: April 2024

Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the effects of empathy ability, major satisfaction, and grit on college life adjustment in nursing students. Methods : A total of 272 nursing students participated in this descriptive study. Data was collected using a questionnaire survey between May 25, 2023 and September 10, 2023, SPSS 21.0 was used for the data analysis, which included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiple regression. Results : Thus, college life adjustment positively correlated with empathy ability, major satisfaction and grit. The factor most significantly affecting college life adjustment was major satisfaction(β＝0.43, ρ＜.001), followed by grit(β＝0.32, ρ＜.001), and adjustment to the personality type(β＝－0.20, ρ＜.001) and department(β＝－0.19, ρ＜.001) and the explanatory power was 70%. Conclusion : These findings suggest that there is a need to develop a systematic curriculum and activate student guidance programs that can develop and operate extracurricular programs to increase major satisfaction from admission to graduation.
Development and Application of Impact Absorption Test Device for Bedsore Prevention Cushions
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Jung Sungbae , Yuk Sunwoo , Choi Ki-Won , Park Sangsoo
Published: April 2024

Bedsores mainly occur in bedridden patients who have to lie in the same position for a long period of time, or in people with spinal cord disabilities who use wheelchairs and cannot change positions on their own. In order to prevent excessive pressure on the skin over bone protrusions, which causes circulation problems in peripheral blood vessels and causes bedsores, the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has designated and operates bedsore prevention cushions as medical devices. ISO, an international standardization organization, established and operates ISO 16840-2 to evaluate the performance of cushions to prevent bedsores for wheelchair users. The purpose of this study is to design and develop a test device to apply this international standard to the test and evaluation of domestic bedsore prevention cushions. In particular, the main purpose was to develop a shock absorption test device to determine how effectively bedsore prevention cushions cushion the shock that occurs when a wheelchair collides with the road surface on a bump or pothole.
The impact absorption test device was manufactured by modifying part of the guidelines of ISO 16840-2. In the above international standard, the crash plate is to be supported with a piece of wood block. However, in this study, the time delay that may occur during removal of the block was shortened and convenience was improved by using a roller system instead of wooden block to drop the object. Using the manufactured test device, a shock absorption test was conducted on an air-grid type bedsore prevention cushion and a hybrid bedsore prevention cushion that is a mixture of foam type and air grid type. When the human hip model falls, the falling acceleration was reduced to 63% with the air-grid type cusion compared to the value with no cushion, and it decreased to 42% with the hybrid cushion. However, the occurrence of bedsores is affected not only by the impact force applied to the skin when the wheelchair collides with the ground, but also by the breathability and humidity of the impact area, so it is necessary to comprehensively evaluate various risk factors, including shock absorption tests. The roller-type shock absorption test device will be proposed as an amendment to ISO 16840-2 to the International Standards Committee.
Confirmation of the Validity of Central Limit Theorem in Evaluating Uncertainty of Safety System Setpoints for Nuclear Power Plants
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Lee Jaeyong , Zhu Oonpyo , Jin Youngho
Published: April 2024

In evaluating the uncertainty of nuclear power plant safety system setpoints, the central limit theorem(CLT) is often used when combining the uncertainties of each element. However, depending on the distribution characteristics of individual elements and the number of elements to be combined, there are cases where the central limit theorem cannot be applied. International standards are being revised to reflect this. In this paper, we describe various methodologies for calculating safety system setpoints and confirm whether the combined components follow the central limit theorem according to the distribution characteristics of the individual elements. The Monte Carlo simulation method is used as a basic tool to confirm this, and normality is verified using KS test in Python program library. Additionally, the variance characteristics of each distribution are examined and differences from the uniform distribution are analyzed. As a result of the analysis, in order for the combined component to follow the central limit theorem, if the distribution is concentrated on both sides compared to the uniform distribution, the number of input variables needs to be four or more. That is, when the number of input element uncertainty of the safety system setpoint exceeds 4, the combined uncertainty was evaluated to have normality regardless of the distribution of input element uncertainty. Therefore, it was confirmed that the method of applying CLT to calculate the coverage factor and then using it to obtain the expanded uncertainty was valid. In the case of a distribution concentrated toward the center compared to a uniform distribution, the number of variables less than 3 was required. The U type distribution, which is used to evaluate the uncertainty of wireless communication, showed characteristics closer to a uniform distribution than an inverted triangular distribution. Also, in the case of variance, it was found that the variance of the uniform distribution was larger than that of the linear distribution, confirming that this conformed to the maximum entropy principle.
The Impact of Business Support Perceived by Companies on Crisis Management and Corporate Performance
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Kim Sin Young , Boo Gwi Hyeon , Cho Boo Yun
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to verify whether the need for business support to survive in a rapidly changing external environment affects corporate performance and whether the degree of crisis management mediates this relationship. Accordingly, a study was conducted on companies in Jeju, specifically in the intelligent tourism service and green energy solution industries, which are promoting the digital transformation of traditional sectors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, policy support for companies was categorized into four groups: Infrastructure, R&D, Technology support, and Business support. The impact of each support program on corporate performance was then examined through the degree of crisis management within the company. The following is a summary of the research results.
First, the relationship between business support and crisis management was verified, showing that the impact varied depending on the characteristics of the business support program. In the short term, it was analyzed that companies require direct support programs to overcome crises. Second, the relationship between business support and corporate performance was found to be statistically insignificant. Third, in the relationship between crisis management and corporate performance, it was confirmed that managing financial and material resources in the short term can improve corporate performance. Finally, in the relationship between perceived corporate support and corporate performance, as well as the relationship between infrastructure, R&D, technology support, and corporate performance, it was found that resource management has a complete mediating effect.
The implications of this study confirm that business support in response to uncertain business environments affects crisis management simultaneously but does not immediately impact corporate performance. As business support may have a negative effect on short-term corporate performance from the perspective of support agencies, it is necessary to establish a direction for support by dividing short-term and long-term outcomes derived through business support.
Nilai Tradisi Peusijuek Aceh Sebagai Upaya Resolusi Konflik Audit
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Ramadhan Puja Rizqy
Published: April 2024

This research aims to construct the value of the peusijuek tradition in Acehnese society as an effort to resolve conflict audits. The Nusantara paradigm is the worldview in this research with a qualitative–literature study approach. The primary findings of this research reveal that Western-style audit conflict resolution is based on philosophical values of egoism and materialism, which have implications for the massive cases of ethical violations and audit scandals that occur. The peusijuek tradition, which originates from the essence of Islamic values, views the auditor-client relationship as a single entity that wants to uphold divine values and the common good. By resolving the peusijuek audit conflict, the aspect of religiosity is expected to be able to maintain a pure audit process and not get caught up in pragmatism for mere interests.
Pola Zonasi dan Keragaman Jenis Penyusun Vegetasi Mangrove Di Desa Sidodadi, Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung
Authors: Ansoridani Hafiz
Published: April 2024

Mangrove zoning describes the stages of succession that is in line with changes in site factors. Changes in the site and the adaptability of mangrove species to site status could determine the species of mangrove vegetation constituent. The objectives of the study were to determine the species constituent of mangrove vegetation, the index of species diversity and the formation of mangrove forests in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Cluster sampling was employed as the sampling method. In each cluster, observation stations are placed as checkered lines as sample plots. The composition of the mangrove species’ vegetation was analyzed using descriptive analytic methods, and mangrove zoning was determined by grouping the dominant species and comparative analysis. The diversity index was analyzed using the Shanon-Wiener diversity index. The results showed that 21 plant species from 12 families comprise Pesisir Pesawaran mangrove vegetation. Of the 21 species, 10 are true mangroves, and 11 are classified as mangroves associates. The diversity of mangrove species in the Pesawaran Coast is in the moderate category (Shanon-Wiener) with a species diversity index value of 1.942. There are two mangrove zones in the Pesawaran Coastal area, namely the mid-mangrove zone, which is dominated by the Rhizophoraceae family, and the hinterland mangrove zone, which is dominated by associates mangrove groups.
REGENERASI ALAMIAH BAMBU DI AREAL GARAPAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN KARYA MAKMUR II DALAM TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN
Authors: Rahmadani Bela Dwi
Published: April 2024

The existence of bamboo in forest areas is very important because the strong root structure of rhizomes allows bamboo to bind soil and water properly, and this is no exception in Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park. Bamboo growth is closely related to the influence of environmental conditions where bamboo grows. Fertile soil affects the growth of bamboo because the nutrients for bamboo growth are met. The objectives of this research are to determine the regeneration rate of bamboo and the ecological conditions of each species of bamboo. This research was conducted in the area at the cultivated area of Karya Makmur II Forest Farmers Group in Wan Abdul Rachman Grand Forest Park on January 2023. The method used was the exploration method which is carried out by exploring areas that are often overgrown with bamboo. The results of the research were observed that 5 species of bamboo each had a youth percentage of 17.4% for betung bamboo, 24.3% for andong bamboo, 23.9% for mayan bamboo, 12.7% for tali bamboo, and 15.8% for black bamboo. The bamboo grows at an altitude of 150--304 m above sea level, slope of 25--60%, soil acidity of 5.0--6.5, air temperature of 27.6--29.7oC, and humidity of 60--85% and has a soil texture in the form of loamy loam, clay and loam. The conclusion of this reaserch is, although bamboo can grow in a humid or dry environment, however bamboo's regeneration rate is higher in a humid environment.
STUDI KESESUAIAN LAHAN POHON SERBAGUNA (MPTS) DI KELURAHAN LAYANA INDAH, KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE, KOTA PALU
Authors: Taiyeb Asgar
Published: April 2024

This research was motivated by the aftermath of the land rehabilitation program with MPTS plants in the Mantikulore District by the Palu City Government. Closely related to efforts to determine land suitability classes for several types of MPTS in Layana Indah Village, Palu City. Land assessment, especially land suitability assessment, becomes important to prevent obstacles that may arise from limitations for plant growth, especially MPTS plants. The research was carried out for seven months, from April to September 2021, in Layana Indah Village, Mantikulore District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The field survey method was purposive sampling or carried out deliberately on other use areas in Palu City, Layana Village. Soil samples were taken from Wintu, representing Layana Village, another use area in the development of forest and land rehabilitation programs. In comparison, collecting climate data from the Meteorology and Geophysics Agency of Palu City. Land suitability assessment refers to the Atlas Format Procedure. Suitability indicators for several types of MPTS (durian, breadfruit, mango and jackfruit) are water availability, field slope, drainage, rock outcrops, and effective depth. The research in Layana Indah Sub-District shows the suitability of MPTS land with the limiting factor of dry months.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK KERUSAKAN MANGROVE AKIBAT FAKTOR BIOTIK DAN ABIOTIK
Authors: Latarissa Nurhayati , Wattimena Cornelia M.A. , Latumahina Fransina
Published: April 2024

Hutan mangrove sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat yang berada disekitarnya, Masyrakat disekitar kawasan dapat secara langsung berinteraksi dengan hutan mangrove melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan di sekitar kawasan, hutan mangrove juga mempunyai manfaat yang sangat besar untuk menjaga biota laut maupun penahan abrasi, itu juga masyarakat selalu memanfaatkan mangrove untuk kayu bangunan dan kayu bakar demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui bentuk kerusakan pada mangrove akibat faktor biotik dan Faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jenis mangrove  yang mengalami kerusakan baik yang disebabkan oleh faktor biotik maupun faktor abiotik. kedua jenis mangrove tersebut yaitu, Soneratia alba dan Rhizophora sp. Sedangkan bentuk kerusakan pada tanaman mangrove disebabkan karena faktor biotik yaitu serangan hama ulat kantong (Pagodiella sp) dan Gastropoda. Serangan hama ulat kantong menyerang daun mangrove dengan cara  memakan pada bagian bawah permukaan daun sehingga daun berlubang-lubang. Serangan ulat kantong ini dapat menyerang tanaman mangrove pada tingkat semai dan pancang. Sedangkan gejala dan tanda mangrove yang diserang oleh  Gastropoda, biasanya menempel pada bagian batang hingga daun sampai berlubang dan gundul. Kerusakan akibat kelompok Gastropoda menyebabkan jenis mangrove kehilangan daunnya karena habis dimakan. Bentuk kerusakan karena faktor abiotik yaitu sampah plastic, sampah kayu, sampah buah busuk, sterofoam, kaleng minuman, makanan, pempears maupun sampah rumah tangga, aneka bekas kemasan makanan atau minuman, kain atau baju bekas, mainan berupa boneka maupun bola plastik atau yang terbuat dari kain. Dampak utama pencemaran sampah plastik adalah matinya vegetasi melalui dua mekanisme, yaitu mati setelah tertimbun sampah dan mati akibat tumpukan sampah plastik yang mempengaruhi aliran keluar - masuknya air pasang surut, yang menyebabkan terganggunya pasokan hara bagi vegetasi mangrove, karena hara di hutan mangrove sebagian masuk melalui pasang surut.
A Humanities-geographical Study on the Records of Joseon Diplomats through the Sea-route in the Late Period of Ming Dynasty: Focusing on the Route between Jinan Changshanxian and Zoupingxian of Shandong
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Han Jongjin
Published: April 2024

Jore.
A Study on the Narrative Strategies and Intentions of the Korean War: Centered on The Surrendered and War Trash
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Zhang Xildong
Published: April 2024

istory.
Research current state and tasks related to the relationship between Balhae and Khitan
Authors:   The Institute of Humanities at Soonchunhyang University, Moon Yunsoo
Published: April 2024

on.
An Artist/Researcher Model for Participatory Action Research in Transdisciplinary Learning Contexts
Authors: Cawelti Lora , Mueller Jessica , Dahn Maggie , Adesida Teju , Cuéllar Noé , Peppler Kylie
Published: April 2024

Participatory action research and the arts are tools to bridge power divides found in disciplinary learning where many students have traditionally been excluded (e.g., STEM). In this study, we apply an Artist/Researcher model as a way of positioning individuals within a social context, anchoring their identities around shared values and epistemic practices. Situated in four after-school projects with Chicago Arts Partnerships in Education, we explore how an Artist/Researcher model that is rooted in constructionism can lead to new ways of considering how artwork itself might enhance the aims and processes of participatory action research. We find that the Artist/Researcher model supports transdisciplinary learning in ways that foreground student agency and social dialogue in community: through materials and design choices; representing self as expert, leader, and creator; co-opting activities and transforming participation; and engaging with art and science as tools for social change. This study has implications for applying constructionism to participatory action research in out-of-school settings and for designing interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary learning experiences. 
Estimation of Weibull Probability Distribution Parameters with Optimization Algorithms and Foça Wind Data Application
Authors: Köse Bayram , Işıklı İbrahim , Sagbas Mehmet
Published: April 2024

In this study, the scale and shape parameters of the Weibull probability distribution function (W.pdf) used in determining the profitability of wind energy projects are estimated using optimization algorithms and the moment method. These parameters are then used to estimate the wind energy potential (WEP) in Foça region of İzmir in Turkey. The values of Weibull parameters obtained using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Social Group Optimization (SGO), and Bat Algorithm (BA) were compared with the estimation results of the Moment Method (MM) as reference. Root mean square error (RMSE) and chi-square (χ^2) tests were used to compare the parameter estimation methods. The wind speed measurement values of the observation station in Foça were used. As a result of Foça speed data analysis, the annual average wind speed was determined as 6.15 m/s, and the dominant wind direction was found as northeast. Wind speed frequency distributions were compared with the measurement results and calculated with the estimated parameters. When RMSE and χ^2 criteria are evaluated together; it can be concluded that each used method behaves similarly for the given parameter estimation problem, with minor variations. As a result, it has been found that the optimization parameters produce very good results in wind speed distribution and potential calculations.
Participación y autoría de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en bandas delictivas, Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Authors: Galindo-Andrade Juan Manuel , Garzón-Obando Carlos David , Olmedo-Terán Galo Sebastián , Crespo-Berti Luis Andrés
Published: April 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente la participación y autoría de los niños, niñas y adolescentes en bandas delictivas, Esmeraldas, Ecuador. La presente investigación utilizó el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Apoyado en la revisión documental-bibliográfica. Además, se empleó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. Se aplicó una encuesta a 30 personas. Se concluye que, se evidencia la vulnerabilidad en los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes que participan y forman parte de bandas delictivas. Por otra parte, el gobierno y la sociedad debe contribuir en la disminución del índice de criminalidad e inseguridad existente a nivel provincial y nacional, con el apoyo a los sectores más vulnerables en el establecimiento de programas de inclusión social
El derecho constitucional a la inclusión de las personas en situación de movilidad
Authors: Andrade-Lara Emilia Julieth , De Jesús-De Jesús Lixy Victoria , Chango-Carrión Aracely Cristina , Infante-Miranda María Elena
Published: April 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar jurídicamente el derecho constitucional a la inclusión de las personas en situación de movilidad. La presente investigación utilizó el método cuantitativo el cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Apoyado en la revisión documental-bibliográfica. Además, se aplicó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. La técnica de la encuesta utilizada para recabar información, el cuestionario fue aplicado a 106 personas. Con la ayuda de la herramienta tecnológica Google Forms. Se concluye que, las personas que hayan sido desplazadas tendrán derecho a recibir protección y asistencia humanitaria emergente de las autoridades, que se les asegure el acceso a alimentos, alojamiento, vivienda, servicios médicos y sanitarios; el Estado debe velar por los derechos de las personas en situación de movilidad y ejercerá la rectoría de la política migratoria a través del órgano competente
Evaluación de factores psicosociales durante la pandemia en personal técnico
Authors: Garces-Medina Diego Rafael , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Toro-Toro Jane
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: evaluar los factores psicosociales durante la pandemia en personal técnico. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusión: Los riesgos psicosociales han aumentado con la crisis sanitaria que el mundo entero se encuentra atravesando. A pesar de que existe recurso humano que no se ve mayormente afectado, hay personal que llega a somatizar sus problemas y afecciones psicológicas. Debido a esto, el uso y seguimiento de un eficiente plan de salud ocupacional, así como de reinserción a la normalidad laboral, es imprescindible a la hora de conservar la integridad física y mental de cada trabajador.
Tendinitis asociada al uso del ratón no ergonómico en personal administrativo de salud
Authors: Pineda-Vaca Vanessa Tatiana , Chiriboga-Larrea Gustavo Alberto , González-Salas Raúl , Noroña-Salcedo Darwin Raúl
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: determinar cuál es la relación entre la aparición de tendinitis de muñeca y el uso del ratón no ergonómico en el personal administrativo en el Hospital General Docente Ambato – Ecuador. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: No está comprobada la relación que existe entre el uso de ratón no ergonómico con el dolor de muñeca por ende el aparecimiento de tendinitis en el personal de salud, con el método rula nos está exigiendo un mayor compromiso por el estudio de los puestos de trabajo el rediseño del mismo, en el 75% del personal administrativo, por cuanto solo el 9% mantiene un riesgo aceptable en su puesto de trabajo y el 16% amerita un rediseño ya de su puesto es decir cambio de ratón para que haya un estudio más a fondo necesitamos hacer un estudio tanto con personal que use ratón ergonómico.
Factores psicosociales en docentes universitarios desde teletrabajo durante la pandemia
Authors: Robalino-Vaca Jéssica Gabriela , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Toro-Toro Jane
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: evaluar el impacto de los factores psicosociales en docentes de la facultad de Ciencias de la ESPOCH que realizan teletrabajo durante la pandemia COVID-19. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados: El 22,83% de docentes se encuentra en una situación adecuada con respecto a la influencia del entorno extralaboral sobre el trabajo, mientras que el 9,78% se encuentra en riesgo bajo en donde no es necesario intervenir, así también el 21,17% de docentes se encuentra en riesgo medio con respecto a esta dimensión. Conclusiones: Los docentes presentan estrés y tensión laboral generada por el teletrabajo durante la pandemia todo esto debido a las extensas jornadas y el exceso de trabajo.
STRUKTUR SEMANTIS VERBA “MENCIPTAKAN” BAHASA ARAB: KAJIAN METABAHASA SEMANTIK ALAMI
Authors: Effendi Sultan Salman , Harahap Annisah Inriani , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explain the meaning of the verb "create" to a single word with a single meaning or otherwise using the MSA theory. The data used in this study consists of Arabic words, phrases, and sentences that contain the significance of the verba "Create". The method used for gathering data is the slide and talk method. The analysis of this research data includes qualitative descriptive using agih methods and variable techniques, expansion techniques, injection techniques, and parafrase techniques. In this study, there are data showing five lexicons meaning “create” with different entities to express the verb: verba أبدع /abda’a/, ابتكر /ibtakara/, خلق /khalaqa/, اخترع /ikhtara’a/ and أوجد /awjada/. Verba أبدع / Abda’a/- or ابتدع /ibtada’a./ is a “creating” verb used to describe the transitional word “creates” for something new or renews the previous creation and is also meant as creation with creativity like an idea. And Verba اخترع/ikhtara’a/- is the “creation” verb indicating the creation or discovery of something new. Then the verba ابتكر/ibtakara/- is a verba “created” which produces a creation in the presence of a structured design. Then verba خلق/qaqa/ is a verb meaning something created (no one has ever created before) with the measure of the will or the rule of the original creation verba that has never been created.
UTILIZATION OF NETWORK-BASED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY BY MILLENNIAL GENERATION LECTURERS: A REVIEW OF ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Nukman Nukman , Hidayat Ahmad Fadhel Syakir
Published: April 2024

It is a major topic among academics that the supporting factor for introducing technology to Generation Z in Arabic language learning is the lecturers, mostly filled by the Millennial generation. Therefore, this study aims to explore the utilization of network-based technology by millennial generation lecturers (a review of Arabic language learning in higher education). This research is based on post-positivistic paradigm with quasi-qualitative approach; the data collection methods are interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were 29 millennial generation lecturers born between 1981 and 1996. The data analysis technique used the analysis Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results of this study are face-to-face direct feedback-based material delivery technology by millennial lecturers relying on Zoom and Google Meet. In contrast, non-face-to-face direct feedback-based material delivery technology, WhatsApp, and Telegram are still the main applications. As for the technology of providing material based on indirect feedback on the audio aspect, there is no visible use of certain platforms or applications on them; on the audio-visual aspect, millennial lecturers actively create video content on the YouTube platform, while on the text aspect, the use of WordPress, Blogger or special websites is a separate choice for some millennial lecturers. Evaluation technology: several platforms are the choice of millennial lecturers, including Google Form, Quizizz, Kahoot, Quizlet, and Wizer.me. As for special platforms designed for learning purposes, each lecturer still relies on e-learning provided by their respective education units. However, there is an e-learning that is the first choice of most millennial lecturers, namely Moodle.
تأثير تدريبات crossfit في بعض القياسات الانثروبوميترية والمهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد للشباب
Authors: م.م. يونس كاظم جوده
Published: April 2024

تعد كرة اليد من الألعاب الجماعية التي يتطلب من لاعبيها امتلاكهم قدرات بدنية ومهارية خاصة     والأداء بكفاءة عالية طوال وقت المباراة, أن بناء المناهج التدريبية يفتقر الى الربط بين اساليب التدريب الحديثة التي تتماشى مع التطورات الحاصلة في لعبة كرة اليد، ومحاولة الباحث الخروج من النمطية المتبعة في منهاج التدريبات التقليدية واحداث استجابات متغيرة لاحداث التطور في المهارات الهجومية للاعبي كرة اليد ، وهدف البحث اعداد منهج تدريبي باسلوب تدريبات كروس فيت يتلائم مع  قدرات عينة البحث , التعرف على تأثير المنهج التدريب في بعض القياسات الانثروبوميترية والمهارات الهجومية بكرة اليد, استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية, تم أختيار مجتمع البحث بطريقة عمدية من لاعبي نادي النصر في ذي قار فئة الشباب والبالغ عددهم (20 لاعباً) وبعد استبعاد حراس المرمى (2)  وبذلك أصبحت العينة قوامها  ( 18 لاعباً) استمرو في التدريب وتم تقسيم عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية بأسلوب القرعة الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بواقع (9)لاعبين لكل مجموعة ,ثم البدء بتنفيذ البرنامج التدريبي لمدة     ( 12) أسابيع  وبواقع (3) وحدات تدريبية في الأسبوع وعدد الوحدات الكلية (36) وحدة, واستنتج الباحث ان تدريبات كروس فيت المعدة من قبل الباحث كان لها الأثر الفعال في تطوير القياسات الجسمية  التي  كان له تاثير واضح لأداء المهارات الهجومية لدى عينة البحث
الصورة الرقمية وفعل الاثارة في التصميم الكرافيكي
Authors: م.م. شذى كريم فرحان
Published: April 2024

ترتبط الجماليات المتحققة بفعل الاثارة من المرتكزات المهمة في تصميم واخراج الصورة الرقمية لتحقيق مميزات متعددة تعزز رغبات المتلقي. يشغل عنصر الاثارة مكانة مهمة في تصميم الاعلانات الحديثة عبر التطورات الحاصلة في العالم الحديث باستخدام التقنيات الحاسوبية والانترنت. ويعتبر عنصر مهم ورئيسي يتاثر بها المتلقي. وقد يتميز التاثير على المساحات والكتل الاعلانية عن غيرها. وقد اضافت التقنية الحديثة امكانيات اخرى ومهمة كالايهام والابعاد الثلاثية في تصميم واخراج الصورة الرقمية.وبعد ان كان تصميم صورة يغلب عليها طابع الثبات، أصبحت بفعل التقنية الرقمية التي تمتلك خصائص متعددة الوسائط في تحقيق جوانب جمالية في اثارة المتلقي من خلال استخدام الصورة الرقمية.من ذلك برزت يتضمن البحث الحالي من مشكلة البحث من خلال عدة تساؤلات منها كالآتي: ماهي معالجات الصورة الرقمية وفاعليتها في تحقيق الاثارة والتشويق؟
وتمثلت أهمية البحث الحالي في تنظيم موضوع تصميم الصور الرقمية وعلاقتها بالاثارة والتشويق، ودور العولمة والحداثة في التأثير على الصور الرقمية وما لها من انعكاسات على المصممين والمهتمين والمتخصصين في هذا المجال الواسع فضلا عن الاستفادة من الإمكانات المتعلقة بالخصائص وفاعليتها لدى الدارسين والباحثين في مجال التصميم الرقمي الحديث. ويهدف البحث الحالي بالكشف عن فاعلية الصورة الرقمية ومدى فاعليتها في المتلقي. يتضمن البحث الحالي على مبحثين الاول عن الصورة الرقمية في التصميم الجرافيكي والمبحث الثاني فاعلية الصورة وأثرها في المتلقي. ابعت الباحثة في إجراءات بحثها المنهج الوصفي لتحليل نماذج العينة المتمثلة باعلانات عالمية تتوافق مع المسار البحثي ثم عرضت استنتاجات بحثها واهمها: تؤثر الصورة الرقمية في المتلقي وحسب قصدية المصمم والغرض من الاعلان وتتحقق الاثارة من خلال المبالغة التصميمة في اخراج الصورة الرقمية ترتبط الاثارة في الصورة الرقمية بمرجعيات المتلقي ومدى تفاعله معها
أثر انموذج Duit في مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: م.م. جلال رحيم حمود
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي للتعرف الى أثر انموذج Duit في مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية في مادة الرياضيات، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحث المنهج التجريبي ووضع الفرضية الصفرية التي تنص على (لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة التجريبية الذين سيدرسون مادة الرياضيات وفق انموذج (Duit) ومتوسط درجات تلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة الذين سيدرسون المادة نفسها وفق (الطريقة التقليدية) في اختبار مهارات التفكير الناقد)، وتضمنت عينة البحث (60) تلميذ من تلاميذ الخامـس الابتدائي في (مدرسة الدعاء للبنين)  التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد/ الرصافة الثانية للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) حيث دُرست المجموعة التجريبية بإنموذج (Duit) وكان عددهم (30) تلميذ، اما المجموعة الضابطة درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية وكان عددهم(30) تلميذ ، حيث كوفئت مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات (العمر الزمني بالأشهر ، واختبار الذكاء ، و المعرفة السابقة، والتحصيل السابق في مادة الرياضيات) ، وتم إعداد اداة البحث وهي اختبار مهارات التفكير الناقد متكون من(25) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ذو البدائل الاربعة، وتوصلت النتائج الى إنّ هناك فرقاً ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في التفكير الناقد لتلاميذ مجموعتي البحث(التجريبية والضابطة)، وبـــــذلك تــــرفـــــض الفرضيـــة الصفرية وتقبل الفرضية البديلة،وخرج الباحث بعدة توصيات ومقترحات أهمها ، تضمين مناهج الرياضيات نماذج التعليم البنائي من ضمنها إنموذج (Duit) لما له من أهمية في توسيع مدارك التلاميذ وتحفيزهم للتعلم، واقترح استخدام إنموذج (Duit) مع متغيرات أخرى كالتحصيل والتفكير المنطقي والرياضي...الخ
توظيف جماليات الحروف العربية في البنية الفنية للإعلان التجاري
Authors: م.م. اسماء عباس لفته
Published: April 2024

تناول البحث جماليات الحروف العربية وتوظيفها في الاعلان التجاري بوصف الحروف العربية عنصراً متغيراً في المظهر ، الشكل ، اللون والاتجاه ، ودلالات تلك المتغيرات في تشكيل او تصميم او تكوين الاعلان المطبوع .                                                                                                                       تضمن البحث اربعة فصول ، الفصل الاول ( الاطار المنهجي ) ،  مشكلة البحث والتي طرحت التساؤل التالي :- هل بالإمكان توظيف جماليات الحروف العربية في البنية الفنية للإعلان التجاري ؟ ثم اهمية البحث ، اهداف البحث وحدود البحث وبعدها تم تحديد اهم المصطلحات والمفاهيم الواردة . أما الفصل الثاني ( الاطار النظري والدراسات السابقة ) فقد قسمته الباحثة الى مبحثين كان الاول متخصصاً بدارسة مفهوم الجمال العام ، الجمال في الخط العربي ، الاستخدامات الفنية الجمالية للخط العربي بشكل نصي ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تخصص بدراسة استخدامات الحروف العربية في الاعلان التجاري الحديث ، تراكيب السطر الكتابي ، الاسس الجمالية للإعلان ، فخرجت الباحثة بمجموعة من المؤشرات الناتجة من الاطار النظري والتي اعتمدتها كأدوات لتحليل عينة البحث 0 وتجدر الاشارة الى عدم وجود دراسة سابقة موسعة وقريبة من هذا العنوان ، حيث كانت هي الدراسة الاولى التي تتطرق الى التعريف بالحروف العربية وجماليتها واستخدامها كعنصر من عناصر التصميم الاعلاني :- اما الفصل الثالث فقد تضمن ( اجراءات البحث ) ومنها تحديد المجتمع الذي انتقيت منه العينات بواقع اعلانين من اصل ثمانية اعلانات فقد وجدت ان هنالك اعلانات تكاد تكون قليلة جدا ولا سيما تلك التي تتعامل مع الحروف العربية كوحدة بنائية مهمة في تصميم الاعلان , لذلك تم انتقاء اثنان من العينات لتوفير المقتضيات الفنية والنظرية والجمالية متطابقة مع ادبيات الاطار النظري للبحث كعينات تحليلية نموذجية . اما الفصل الرابع فقد تضمن النتائج ومنها :- وظفت عناصر تصميمية برز فيها استخدام الخط العربي بتكويناته المختلفة كأن يكون نصاً مقروءاً او نصوص غير مقروءة وانطلاقاً من النتائج تم وضع الاستنتاجات ومنها :- يعد الاعلان اكثرالوسائل جذباً للأبصار بما يحمله من عناصر تحمل الصفة الجمالية محققة ايصالاً للفكرة التصميمية بشكل مباشر للمتلقي . ثم تأتي                                                                                                     
التوصيات ومنها :- الاهتمام بالتوظيف اللوني لما تحمله من قوة جذب للمتلقي واخيراً تم وضع المقترحات وختم البحث بقائمة الملاحق والمصادر