bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Computer-based Test (CBT) serta Optimasinya Menggunakan Cache dan Queue Job
Authors: Siswanto Rahmat , Senjaya A. Morang Dwi
Published: November 2023

Examinations in schools that still use paper require a great deal of time, effort and money to implement, especially in the activities of printing, duplicating and distributing exam questions to students who will take the exam. Therefore, we need a system that can facilitate the filling, duplication and distribution of questions at a small cost. Based on these problems, a web-based CBT application was built that can be accessed anywhere and anytime and can work on multiple platforms (multi-platform). This system was built using the prototyping method to make it easier for developers and users to develop applications from the initial prototype to the production stage. In practice, this application is expected to be able to accommodate exam activities for all students in the school at the same time. Based on this, the application that is made must have reliability and accuracy starting from the process of carrying out the exam to displaying the results. Researchers apply a cache and queue job system to the application to get maximum results. From the results of tests that have been carried out in three stages, the results show that this web-based CBT application is able to accommodate exam activities in schools with a total of 250 students in one exam session and can display a recap of exam results from all participants.
Sistem Peramalan Stok Kaos Sablon dengan Weight Moving Average
Authors: Pranata Ahmad Sonny , Adiwijaya Nelly Oktavia , Furqon Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pemiliki usaha kaos sablon adalah kesulitan dalam melakukan pemesanan bahan baku kaos polos. Selama ini pemesanan bahan baku kaos tidak mengambil perhitungan konkrit atau mengacu pada jumlah bahan yang dipesan untuk kaos polos. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem peramalan sebagai pendukung pengambilan keputusan pemesanaan kaos polos bagi usaha kaos sablon. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, digunakan metode Weight Moving Average (WMA) untuk meramalkan stok kaos sablon. Metode ini cocok digunakan untuk peramalan dengan dengan pola data horizontal, disesuaikan dengan pola data penjualan sejak Januari â€“ Desember 2021. Hasil dari peramalan menghasilkan nilai error terkecil untuk kaos hitam dengan bobot WMA 5 dengan rata-rata Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) 9,97% . Sedangkan kaos putih menghasilkan nilai error terkecil untuk bobot WMA 3 dengan rata-rata MAPE 9,95%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode WMA memiliki tingkat akurasi sangat tinggi karena memiliki nilai MAPE kurang dari 10%.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Food Waste Management pada Usaha Food and Beverages
Authors: Santoso Heni Rachmawati , Yulina Syefrida
Published: November 2023

Pengelolaan sampah makanan pada banyak industri makanan dan minuman (Food and Beverages) seharusnya menjadi sebuah perhatian penting bagi perusahaan. FAO mencatat bahwa bisnis F&B menjadi salah satu penyebab timbulnya sampah makanan baik dari tingkat produksi hingga konsumsi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu bisnis F&B memiliki sebuah aplikasi pengelolaan sampah makanan (Food Waste Management), sekaligus membantu merekomendasikan menu yang memiliki probabilitas munculnya sampah makanan lebih sedikit. Penelitian menggunakan teknik antrian dalam menangani stok bahan, melakukan audit sampah makanan dengan mendokumentasikan pengelompokan sampah yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari kedua fungsi sebelumnya menjadi input bagi proses rekomendasi menu dengan minimal sampah berdasarkan pendekatan Model Contextual dan Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Hasil menunjukkan mekanisme antrian dalam menangani stok bahan berhasil menurunkan COGS  sebesar 24,8% .  Audit sampah  berhasil menghitung persentase food loss dan food waste yang muncul, dan rekomendasi menu berhasil memberikan alternatif terbaik yang meminimalisasi munculnya sampah.
Penggunaan Metode FIFO pada Real-Time Monitoring Antrian Pendaftaran Pasien Puskesmas Berbasis Web
Authors: Fadhli Mardhiah , Dini Nurmalasari  , Memen Akbar
Published: November 2023

Antrian adalah suatu keadaan di mana seseorang harus menunggu gilirannya untuk mendapatkan pelayanan, yang terjadi akibat oleh sekelompok orang yang membutuhkan jasa pelayanan pada waktu yang bersamaan. Salah satu aktivitas mengantri terjadi pada saat melakukan pendaftaran pasien pada suatu Puskesmas. Di masa after pandemi, kita sebagai masyarakat di anjurkan untuk tetap melaksanakan protokol kesehatan, salah satunya adalah menjaga jarak (Physical Distancing) atau menghindari kerumunan. Namun, di beberapa tempat yang harus didatangi oleh masyarakat, seperti klinik atau puskesmas, kerumunan tidak bisa dihindari karena banyak masyarakat yang sakit dan harus mengantri untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Disamping itu pelayanan yang cepat dan baik juga merupakan salah satu target layanan dari setiap tempat pelayanan publik termasuk puskesmas. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Pekanbaru, Puskesmas Rumbai merupakan tempat pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah Pekanbaru yang menangani 6 Kelurahan dengan jumlah penduduk kurang lebih 83 ribu jiwa. Setiap harinya rata-rata kunjungan ke puskesmas Rumbai adalah 35 - 60 pasien. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat maka dibangun sistem antrian online berbasis web ini dengan menerapkan metode FIFO (First In First Out) yang berfungsi sebagai pendaftaran online sehingga setiap pasien akan mendapatkan informasi nomor antrian dan perkiraan waktu pelayanan sehingga tidak perlu menunggu langsung di Puskesmas dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Aplikasi antrian yang dibuat dilengkapi dengan fitur monitoring laju antrian yang sedang berjalan yang dapat diakses secara real-time. Hasil pengujian dari aplikasi ini berhasil dilakukan dengan 100% fitur berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Seluruh fungsi dalam aplikasi memiliki respond time yang baik, dengan pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap 10 user dengan masing-masing request sebanyak 10 dalam waktu 1 detik. Implementasi SMS Gateway sebagai notifikasi setelah pengambilan antrian sudah berhasil dilakukan
REGULATION OF THE FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE WAR ECONOMY, CURRENT STATE AND FORECASTS
Authors: DESYATNYUK Oksana , HORVAT Tetiana
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Enterprises conduct their financial activities to ensure a stable financial condition, efficient management, and the achievement of planned goals and results. A strong and stable economy of the state contributes to their development and business activity. Today, it is difficult for enterprises to conduct their usual financial and economic activities, because the fullscale military aggression of russia caused them huge losses and forced them to adapt to new business conditions in a short period of time.

The purpose of the article is to clarify the essence of the financial activity of economic entities and the peculiarities of its implementation in the conditions of martial law, an overview of regulatory measures aimed at stabilizing the financial and economic activity of enterprises that are implemented by the state during the period of full-scale war, as well as substantiating the need for their further use and efficiency.

Methods. Analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, graphic method were used in the research process.

Results. The theoretical foundations of the essence of financial activity have been studied and the author’s interpretation has been proposed. The current economic situation in the state and its influence on the financial activity of economic entities have been analyzed. Forecasts of domestic and international institutions regarding the expected level of key economic indicators have been considered. The need for implementation of regulatory actions of the state to support the activities of enterprises has been argued.

Conclusions. Ukrainian enterprises continue to operate despite the large-scale challenges of the extensive war, keeping the economy in working condition, providing revenues to the budget to support the country’s defence and security. The state coordinates and regulates their activities, develops and implements new, flexible, dynamic and effective tools and tries to ensure the most favurable conditions for stable functioning and conducting financial and economic activities.
THE MECHANISM OF FINANCIAL PLANNING THROUGH THE PRISM OF ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: KUCHYN Anton
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The financial stability, profitability and development of business entities are the hallmarks of an efficient business, which requires a long-term development plan. Although the development strategy of business entities cannot take into account all possible options for improving the financial position in different periods of time, financial planning for different timeframes and in specific conditions helps to ensure that costs and revenues are managed at the level of the business entity. The avoidance of structural deficiencies in the economy is possible due to complete and large-scale planning. Therefore, outlining financial planning under martial law is important not only from a theoretical but also from a practical point of view.

The purpose of the article is to determine the principles of financial planning of business entities under martial law.

Results. The essence of financial planning is considered and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of financial planning of business entities by the objects of assessment (liquidity, business activity, financial stability, and financial risks) are determined. The prerequisites and problems of financial planning of business entities under martial law are outlined. The tasks of financial planning of business entities under martial law are developed, including ensuring effective directions for the formation and use of financial resources, finding reserves to increase revenues, assessing the performance of heads of responsibility centres, assessing the quality of financial plans, etc.

Conclusions. It is substantiated that financial planning should be understood as a purposeful process of developing development plans and financial planning (regulatory) parameters with a view to providing an economic entity with the necessary financial resources to form the efficiency of its economic and financial activities in the current and strategic perspective. The author systematizes the problems of formation and implementation of financial planning of business entities in the context of external (military actions and crisis phenomena in the economy, variability of tax legislation) and internal problems (inaccuracy of indicators of financial plans, inability to use borrowed funds, refusal to make a profit, lack of financial and material resources, incompetence of personnel in financial planning and lack of use of software solutions for financial planning).
INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVE TRENDS OF THE PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT IN A SMART CITY ON FINANCIAL RESULTS
Authors: KORNYAT Iryna
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The combination of financial, material, and informational resources in the digital economy for the provision of high-quality municipal services led to the formation of smart cities. Smart city is the newest stage of development of social formations within the framework of territorial associations of residents, the infrastructural basis of which is the transport system. The functioning of passenger carriers and the management of their financial activities based on accounting information in the smart city undergoes significant transformations that require detailed research. It has determined the relevance of the research topic and its purpose.

The purpose of the article is to determine the impact on the financial results of the use of the latest information and communication technologies in the transport sector to optimize the management of passenger flows and the financial and economic activities of passenger carriers in the smart city.

Results. Seven main trends in the development of passenger transport in the context of a smart city have been identified and systematized: integration, greening, digitization of fare payment, commodification of transportation, autonomy and safety, electrification, spatial movement of vehicles. The influence of innovative directions of transport development of smart cities on the financial results of the operation of passenger carriers is studied. A fundamental scheme of the information environment of passenger transportation has been developed, which includes: elements of the transport system; participants in the passenger transportation market; information and communication technologies in the transport sector, which are used by passenger carriers in the smart city; the information system of transport enterprises, the basic element of which is an integrated accounting database; management system of business entities in the transport sector of the economy. The expediency of the transformation of the passenger transport management system of the smart city information environment, which provides for autonomous self-regulation of transport and passenger flows and digitization of financial and economic management based on accounting information, is substantiated.

Conclusions. The implementation of the author’s proposals and developments ensures effective management of passenger flows for the implementation of passenger needs in the smart city and management of the financial and economic activities of carriers in order to obtain profit from the provision of transport service s. The transformation of the methodology and organization of accounting for the functioning of passenger carriers using the latest information and communication technologies in the smart city requires a more detailed research in the future scientific works.
STUDI KOMPARATIF STATUS PEKERJAAN DALAM MENGIKUTI KONSELING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Mumpuni Mumpuni , Zakiyyah Haura Nida , Manurung Suryani
Published: November 2023

Angka hipertensi di Indonesia sejak tahun 2013 hingga 2018 terus mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2013 tercatat sebanyak 25,8%, angka tersebut terus mengalami peningkatan hingga tahun 2018 mencapai sebesar 34,1%. Kepatuhan minum obat mencegah risiko komplikasi serti penyakit JantungTujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan antara status pekerjaan dalam mengikuti konseling terhadap kepatuhan minum obat. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian pasien yang menderita hipertensi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden untuk 2 kelompok (bekerja dan tidak bekerja). Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien yang di diagnosis hipertensi 1 bulan atau lebih, berobat ke puskesmas dan mendapat terapi pengobatan, usia minimal 18 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakakn purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret-Mei 2023 di Puskesmas. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner MMAS-8 yang sudah melewati uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan hasil item satu sampai delapan memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan skor (p<0,05). Uji reliabilitas didapatkan nilai 0,71 dimana dalam cronbach’s alpha dinyatakan reliabel jika hasil lebih dari 0,7.  Analisis data dengan uji frekuensi dan uji korelasi dengan chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbandingan antara status pekerjaan dalam mengikuti konseling terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi dengan p value=0,018 (p value<0,05). Faktor confounding menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pasien yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja dalam mengikuti konseling dengan kepatuhan minum obat berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan terakhir, dan lama menderita. Kesimpulan: status pekerjaan dalam mengikuti konseling berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat.
TEKANAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM TERHADAP GANGGUAN MAKAN PADA REMAJA DI SMP SINGKAWANG
Authors: Sinaga Skolastika Winda , Yusniarita Yusniarita , Palestin Bondan
Published: November 2023

Prevalensi berat badan kurang mencapai 9,4%, berat badan berlebih, dan obesitas  mencapai  16% pada remaja semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Pada masa pubertas, remaja lebih senang menghabiskan waktu dengan teman sebaya dan saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Selain itu, sebagian besar remaja menggunakan media sosial berorientasi visual   instagram yang berdampak pada citra tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tekanan teman sebaya dengan gangguan makan, dan hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram dengan gangguan makan, pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi remaja di SMP Pengabdi Singkawang  berjumlah 593 orang,  jumlah sampel 316 responden. Teknik sampel secara Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling.   Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner baku EAT-26, kuesioner modifikasi Peer Pressure Inventory dan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan  nilai validitas dan reablitas Cronbach’s Alpha (?) 0,788 dan 0,753. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan  korelasi Pearson Product Moment, dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda.  Hasil penelitian ada hubungan  antara tekanan teman sebaya dengan gangguan makan menunjukkan ? = 0,000; intensitas penggunaan media sosial instagram teman sebaya dengan gagguan makan menunjukkan ? = 0,000.  Terdapat korelasi yang positif dengan tingkat keeratan yang lemah. Saran Siswa  harus meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, bersifat realistis dan bijak dalam menanggapi apa yang ditampilkan di media sosial sehingga dapat menerima apa ada dalam diri mereka.
Intertextuality in Arts and Literature: A Postmodern Phenomenon
Authors: Shahariar Md. Golam
Published: November 2023

This paper explores different types of intertextuality in postmodern art and literature. There is no work individually complete and self-iconic; rather, each work achieves a new reality conveying the influence of other contemporary or previous works and authors. The literary works in any genre of one decade keep a certain connection which is intertextual net. The authors, consciously and unconsciously, bring up explicit and implicit references of other works glorifying or mocking the past works. Though a work can be representation of any fact or social reality, it must be a product of the imitation of multiple imitations and gets a state which leaves no connection with its origin. Therefore, any work cannot be considered as complete without the influence of other works. Every artistic work is influenced by other previous works and bears intertextual elements. It is a qualitative research based on content analysis method. This research brings out different types of intertextual elements in arts and literature from postmodern perspective.
Aplicabilidades da ozonioterapia no tratamento endodontico
Authors: Vinícius Da Silva Vallerius Lucas , Soares de Andrade Rodrigo , Caixeta Nunes Julianne , Pimenta Santos Silva Ivânia Aparecida , Goncalves Amâncio Natália de Fátima
Published: November 2023

Com o crescente número de casos de tratamentos endodônticos, o cirurgião-dentista deve se manter atualizado sobre novas técnicas de irrigação dos canais radiculares, sendo o ozônio uma opção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as aplicabilidades da ozonioterapia no tratamento endodôntico, evidenciando as propriedades de desinfecção, analgésicas e anti-inflamatórias do ozônio. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada sob os parâmetros da estratégia PRISMA, com busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), e EBSCO Host. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 11 artigos foram selecionados para caracterização. Após a instrumentação endodôntica, pode-se utilizar a água ozonizada, gás de ozônio ou óleo ozonizado apresentando efetividade sobre bactérias presentes nos canais. A aplicação do ozônio em canais radiculares como terapia adicional a protocolos de desinfecção como com hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCI) pode gerar desinfeção adicional, menas dor pós operatoria e diminuir as chances de inflamações. Logo, é de suma importância o conhecimento sobre o assunto para que assim, possam oferecer as melhores técnicas e prognostico aos pacientes.
Restoration of the development of the creative economy in the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Posnova Tetyana V. , Telishchuk Myroslava M.
Published: November 2023

The regional vector of creative economy development is aimed at the formation of infrastructural support, distribution of creative goods and services, and evolution of ways to attract funds. For successful competition in the internal and foreign markets, it is no longer enough for regions to have only material resources, but they must also have a strong creative potential in order to respond promptly to the challenges of the external environment. At the same time, the development of the creative economy has always been characterized by distinct regional disparities, which have become further intensified under martial law. In this regard, it is necessary to create a new regional development policy, which requires a comprehensive analysis of the current situation related to the war and its impact on the situation in Ukraine as a whole and in the regions and territorial communities. Since the industrial cities and regions of Ukraine have suffered and are suffering the greatest destruction, this significantly affects now and will affect in the future the placement of productive forces on the territory of Ukraine and will determine the possibility of people returning or not returning to these industrial cities and regions. The article considers the current state of the creative economy in the regions and the need to amend the Law of Ukraine “On Principles of Regional Policy” and the 2021-2027 State Strategy for Regional Development in accordance with Ukraine’s Recovery Plan by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. The post-war development of regional creative economy centers should take place on the basis of updated legislation on regional development. In addition, the State Fund for Reconstruction and Regional Development should be created since the reconstruction of regions affected territories requires significant financial resources, which are not available in local budgets and are quite small in the state budget of Ukraine. The restoration of the creative economy in the regions will make it possible to support their economy, stop the outflow of specialists from the country, and introduce new cultural and social initiatives in accordance with the historical and cultural context in different regions, thus reducing their imbalances.
STATE BUDGET INCOME STABILIZATION FACTORS UNDER MACROECONOMIC TURBULENCE
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Soroka Dmitry P. , Rogova Tatiana M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lavrinenko Elena N. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: November 2023

The current stage of macroeconomic instability is characterized by the urgent need to tighten budget control in the management of public finances at all levels of the budget system. The study is devoted to determining the factors of stabilization of budget revenues and directions for improving budget control. The structure of the regulatory regulation of the formation of budget revenues, the dynamics and structure of oil and gas and non-oil and gas revenues are determined, factors of stabilization of tax and non-tax budget revenues, factors of budget revenue control are identified. Mechanisms have been identified to ensure an increase in budget revenues from key sources and the solution of economic growth problems.
ANALYSIS OF THE COPPER SALES MARKET IN RUSSIA AND COMPETITIVE RELATIONS IN THIS AREA
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law, Moscow, Russia, Vira Denis Yu.
Published: November 2023

Today, copper is of key importance for the development of both the global economic system and the economy of the Russian Federation, its importance is increasing every day. Decarbonization is one of the global projects involving the use of copper, where copper plays a key role. Copper is involved in the production of electric vehicles, wind turbines, and other technical means and devices used in «green» energy. Russia is a leader in the copper market, however, factors of a predominantly foreign political nature may have an impact on its turnover in the near future. The article is devoted to the analysis of indicators of copper sales in Russia and on the world stage, and also considers the main competitive relations in this area. Prospects for the development of the copper market, including forecasts of the price level presented by leading analytical agencies, are also considered.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL MARKET OF TELEMATICS TRANSPORT AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD: MARKETING ASPECT
Authors:   South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Ukhova Antonina I. , Okolnishnikova Irina Yu. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Petrenko Elena S. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to marketing research and analysis of trends in the development of the global market of telematics transport and information systems in the post-pandemic period. The authors investigated the structure of the market, and also studied the projected dynamics of its growth for the period up to 2032. The key trends and factors contributing to the development of the market, as well as restraining its growth, are analyzed. The geographical distribution of the automotive telematics market has been studied and described, as well as the distribution by type of companies. The most relevant technologies for the market are investigated and estimated terms of their achievement of the productivity plateau are given. Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion is made about the uneven development of innovative technologies in the transport telematics market and different deadlines for the release of key technologies to the productivity plateau.
Kolekcje Narodowe Roślin
Authors: Banaszczak Piotr
Published: November 2023

Program kolekcji narodowych jest systemem certyfikacji najlepiej prowadzonych i najbardziej kompletnych kolekcji specjalistycznych w skali kraju z prawidłowo zweryfikowanymi okazami o udokumentowanym pochodzeniu. Wielka Brytania, USA, Francja, Holandia i Niemcy zainicjowały takie programy od lat 80. i 90. XX wieku jako oddolne inicjatywy stowarzyszeń ogrodniczych i botanicznych, w każdym przypadku na nieco innych zasadach. W Polsce pierwsze prace rozpoczęto w 2002 roku w gronie członków Polskiego Towarzystwa Ogrodów Botanicznych. Certyfikacja ruszyła w roku 2005 i 2 lata później zarejestrowano pierwsze kolekcje. Obecnie istnieje 36 kolekcji narodowych, a program nadzoruje Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne. Zgodnie z definicją Kolekcja Narodowa obejmuje zbiór roślin należących do danej jednostki systematycznej niekiedy zawężony o inne kryteria. Powinna zawierać większość taksonów w ramach zdefiniowanej grupy roślin. Okazy powinny mieć udokumentowane pochodzenie oraz być zweryfikowane taksonomicznie. Właścicielem może być instytucja publiczna, podmiot gospodarczy lub osoba prywatna. Kolekcja powinna być dostępna publicznie lub udostępniana zainteresowanym osobom.
Study of the buckwheat hulling process
Authors: S. P. Stepanenko , M. M. Aneliak , A. Ya. Kuzmych , O. O. Konoval
Published: November 2023

Purpose. Substantiation of the structural and kinematic parameters of the components of the disk-type hulling device for hulling of buckwheat grain.
Methods. Experimental studies of the process of hulling buckwheat grains using a disk-type hulling device, methods of a planned experiment using the theory of screening experiment, statistical processing of research results on a PC.
Results. A disc-type hulling device for hulling buckwheat grain has been developed. The structural parameters of the configuration of the working surfaces of abrasive wheels and their influence on the quality of hulling of buckwheat grain are substantiated. The influence of the rotation frequency of the lower abrasive wheel and the working gaps between the abrasive wheels on the yield of buckwheat grain hulling products was determined.
Conclusions. It has been established that the most rational option for the layout of abrasive wheels turned out to be the layout of abrasive wheels, when the upper wheel had a groove on the side surface in the form of a cut cone with a vertex towards the center of the circle with an angle of inclination of the conical surface of 40 degrees and a width of the working chamfer of the side surface of the cone wheel of 12 mm, and the lower circle was used with a flat side surface. A significant influence on the yield of the hulling product of buckwheat grain has an effect on the working gap between the upper and lower abrasive wheels, which is determined separately for each grain fraction, taking into account its dimensional characteristics.
Keywords: hulling of buckwheat grain, hulling device, abrasive wheel, hulling products, kernel, ground buckwheat, unhooked grain.
Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan Mengintegrasikan Nilai-Nilai Multikultural
Authors: Raihan Muhamad Dawam , Maksum Arifin , Marini Arita
Published: November 2023

Indonesia has a rich cultural heritage that is almost spread throughout the archipelago. The diversity that exists in Indonesia in terms of language, religion, customs, race makes Indonesia a multicultural country. Consequently, dynamics in culture such as assimilation, acculturation and diffusion will always be present during the plurality of the Indonesian people. Therefore, there is a need for the concept of multicultural education that can present cultural content in the learning process. One learning process that can integrate cultural content and shape student character is the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project which is presented separately from intracurricular. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the multicultural-based Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5). The implementation of multicultural-based P5 is designed using multicultural concepts and approaches. This research is a qualitative type of research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The research data was analysed interperatively and then described in a coherent manner based on the sequence of events in the P5 activities that have been carried out. The research was conducted at SDN Kramat 01 Central Jakarta from September to October 2023. The results showed that the implementation of P5 by integrating cultural content can be carried out optimally. The integration of diversity and richness of the nation's culture not only provides knowledge to students but fosters an attitude of tolerance, mutual respect and respect as well as preserving the culture that exists in Indonesia. The implementation of P5 by integrating cultural content needs to consider cultural content that is relevant and compile it into a comprehensive knowledge so that its application not only raises knowledge but also attitudes and skills in a multicultural society.
Organisaation oppiminen sosiaali- ja terveydenhuolto-organisaatioissa – Kollektiivinen reflektio käytännön strategiatyössä
Authors: Korin Heidi , Liikamaa Kirsi
Published: November 2023

Organizational learning in social and healthcare organizations-Collective reflection during strategizing
This research explores how collective reflection during strategizing supports organizational learning. Strategizing evolves over time as strategy practitioners interact with each other, use different strategy practices, and gain more experience of their strategy work. However, this learning process and the meaning of collective reflection within it has not been given attention in previous research. The theoretical frame of the study consists of strategy-as-practice (SAP), collective reflection, and organizational learning literature. In particular, the 4I-framework of organizational learning developed by Crossan et. al. (1999) is utilized. The empirical data were collected by a survey. According to the findings of the study, collective reflection during strategizing supports organizational learning, which, during strategizing, proceeds through microprocesses of intuition, interpretation, integration, and institutionalization. Furthermore, the study shows that the 4I model is suitable for scrutinizing organizational learning during strategizing.
Informaatioresilienssin rakentumiseen vaikuttavien tekijöiden ilmeneminen varautumista koskevassa asiantuntijapuheessa
Authors: Rantamäki Aino
Published: November 2023

The manifestation of factors affecting the construction of information resilience in an expert speech on preparedness
Crisis situations create uncertainties that challenge societal function and security. Previous studies have found that in the future recurring crises will be more regular events than exceptions. Information resilience has been proposed as one of the ways to overcome various information-related threats and uncertainties caused by crisis situations. This study examines information resilience in the context of pre-crisis preparedness. The research aims to identify factors affecting the construction of information resilience in experts’ speech on preparedness. The results suggest that the key to building information resilience is a shared desire for effective future preparedness. The main challenge is a culture that does not accept imperfect information.
Toimintatutkimus muutoshankkeissa
Authors: Hälinen Raimo , Järvinen Pertti
Published: November 2023

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Fundamentals of abdominal surgical anatomy
Authors: Smirnov Alexander , Yakovlev Evgeniy , Gnevyshev Evgeniy , Babitsky Alexander
Published: November 2023

The book provides information about the topographic anatomy of the anterior abdominal wall, peritoneal cavity, retroperitoneal space and pelvis. A brief overview of the development of the peritoneum and organs of the digestive system is given. The technique of intestinal suture is described, as well as the main surgical interventions performed in the above areas.
Mental Health Digital Interventions Technology: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ida Puteri Mahsan  , Nurul ‘Ain Mohd Daud  , Mohd Yusof Zulkefli  , Norshahila Ibrahim  , Elis Syuhaila Mokhtar  , Muliyati Mat Alim
Published: November 2023

The well-being and quality of life of an individual are greatly influenced by their mental health. Regardless of these functional as well as emotional issues, relatively few individuals seek therapy because of obstacles including stigma and a lack of funds. Numerous mental health disorders and problems were found to benefit from digital interventions. A known standard practice for performing a systematic literature review, the research applies the pre-recording systematic reviews Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) technique. Two databases, PubMed as well as Scopus, from the years 2020 to 2022, were employed to analyze the study's approach. Therefore, this study proposed a thorough and systematic analysis of the intervention method and the efficacy of digital treatments applied to enhance mental health in a setting relevant to students and young adults . The research findings of this study revealed two main themes, namely intervention technology medium and the effectiveness of digital interventions implementation on mental health. The reviews will educate academics and those who offer digital interventions about how to leverage technology-based tactics to increase participation in such activities.
Integrating Gender into Government Health Programmes in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia - Right to Safe Abortion in Nepal
Authors:   Ramalingaswami Centre on Equity & Social Determinants of Health, Khanna Renu , Iyer Aditi , Orth Zaida , de Jong Michelle
Published: November 2023

This case study focuses on the legislative reforms for safe abortion in Nepal. It was selected as a promising case as it offers valuable insights into the factors and forces that drove a country to affirm gender equality and reproductive rights, especially the right to safe abortion, during a radical political transition. Based on analyses of in-depth interviews and a review of published materials, the case study identifies the actors and contextual factors that enabled legalisation of abortion in Nepal, the mechanisms supporting and sustaining change, as well as continuing challenges to implementation of the law.
Deciphering the Pre–solar-storm Features of the 2017 September Storm From Global and Local Dynamics
Authors: Raphaldini Breno , Dikpati Mausumi , Norton Aimee A. , Teruya Andre S. W. , McIntosh Scott W. , Prior Christopher B. , MacTaggart David
Published: November 2023

We investigate whether global toroid patterns and the local magnetic field topology of solar active region (AR) 12673 together can hindcast the occurrence of the biggest X-flares of solar cycle (SC)-24. Magnetic toroid patterns (narrow latitude belts warped in longitude, in which ARs are tightly bound) derived from the surface distributions of ARs, prior and during AR 12673 emergence, reveal that the portions of the south toroid containing AR 12673 was not tipped away from its north-toroid counterpart at that longitude, unlike the 2003 Halloween storms scenario. During the minimum phase there were too few emergences to determine multimode longitudinal toroid patterns. A new emergence within AR 12673 produced a complex nonpotential structure, which led to the rapid buildup of helicity and winding that triggered the biggest X-flare of SC-24, suggesting that this minimum-phase storm can be anticipated several hours before its occurrence. However, global patterns and local dynamics for a peak-phase storm, such as that from AR 11263, behaved like the 2003 Halloween storms, producing the third biggest X-flare of SC-24. AR 11263 was present at the longitude where the north and south toroids tipped away from each other. While global toroid patterns indicate that prestorm features can be forecast with a lead time of a few months, their application to observational data can be complicated by complex interactions with turbulent flows. Complex nonpotential field structure development hours before the storm are necessary for short-term prediction. We infer that minimum-phase storms cannot be forecast accurately more than a few hours ahead, while flare-prone ARs in the peak phase may be anticipated much earlier, possibly months ahead from global toroid patterns.
A Low-mass line-rich Core Found in Massive Star-forming Region IRAS 16351-4722
Authors: Liu Meizhu , Qin Sheng-Li , Liu Tie , Tang Mengyao , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Chen Li , Li ChuanShou , Shi HongQiong , Li Xiaohu , Zhang Tianwei , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Xu Fengwei , Wu Yuefang
Published: November 2023

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array subarcsecond-resolution observations of both continuum and molecular lines at 345 GHz toward the massive star-forming region IRAS 16351-4722 (hereafter I16351). A total of 12 dust cores were detected based on high-spatial-resolution observations of the continuum. Among them, a high-mass core (11.6 M
⊙) and a low-mass core (1.7 M
⊙) show abundant molecular line emissions. 164 molecular transitions from 29 species and 104 molecular transitions from 25 species are identified in the high-mass and low-mass cores, respectively. Complex organic molecules (COMs) such as CH3OH, CH3OCHO, CH3OCH3, C2H5OH, and C2H5CN are detected in the two cores. Under the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium, the rotational temperatures and column densities of the COMs are derived with the XCLASS software. The maximum rotation temperature values in the low-mass core and the high-mass core were found to be approximately 130 K and 198 K, respectively. Additionally, the line widths in the high-mass core are larger than those in the low-mass one. The abundant COM line transitions, high gas temperatures, and smaller line widths indicate the presence of a low-mass line-rich core in the massive star formation region for the first time, while the high-mass line-rich core shows hot core properties. When comparing the molecular abundances of CH3OH, CH3OCHO, CH3OCH3, and C2H5OH of the two cores with other hot cores and hot corinos reported in the literature, we further confirm that both a hot core and a low-mass line-rich core are simultaneously detected in I16351.
Discovery of X-Ray Polarization from the Black Hole Transient Swift J1727.8−1613
Authors: Veledina Alexandra , Muleri Fabio , Dovčiak Michal , Poutanen Juri , Ratheesh Ajay , Capitanio Fiamma , Matt Giorgio , Soffitta Paolo , Tennant Allyn F. , Negro Michela , Kaaret Philip , Costa Enrico , Ingram Adam , Svoboda Jiří , Krawczynski Henric , Bianchi Stefano , Steiner James F. , García Javier A. , Kravtsov Vadim , Nitindala Anagha P. , Ewing Melissa , Mastroserio Guglielmo , Marinucci Andrea , Ursini Francesco , Tombesi Francesco , Tsygankov Sergey S. , Yang Yi-Jung , Weisskopf Martin C. , Trushkin Sergei A. , Egron Elise , Iacolina Maria Noemi , Pilia Maura , Marra Lorenzo , Mikušincová Romana , Nathan Edward , Parra Maxime , Petrucci Pierre-Olivier , Podgorný Jakub , Tugliani Stefano , Zane Silvia , Zhang Wenda , Agudo Iván , Antonelli Lucio A. , Bachetti Matteo , Baldini Luca , Baumgartner Wayne H. , Bellazzini Ronaldo , Bongiorno Stephen D. , Bonino Raffaella , Brez Alessandro , Bucciantini Niccolò , Castellano Simone , Cavazzuti Elisabetta , Chen Chien-Ting , Ciprini Stefano , De Rosa Alessandra , Del Monte Ettore , Di Gesu Laura , Di Lalla Niccolò , Di Marco Alessandro , Donnarumma Immacolata , Doroshenko Victor , Ehlert Steven R. , Enoto Teruaki , Evangelista Yuri , Fabiani Sergio , Ferrazzoli Riccardo , Gunji Shuichi , Hayashida Kiyoshi , Heyl Jeremy , Iwakiri Wataru , Jorstad Svetlana G. , Karas Vladimir , Kislat Fabian , Kitaguchi Takao , Kolodziejczak Jeffery J. , La Monaca Fabio , Latronico Luca , Liodakis Ioannis , Maldera Simone , Manfreda Alberto , Marin Frédéric , Marscher Alan P. , Marshall Herman L. , Massaro Francesco , Mitsuishi Ikuyuki , Mizuno Tsunefumi , Ng Chi-Yung , O’Dell Stephen L. , Omodei Nicola , Oppedisano Chiara , Papitto Alessandro , Pavlov George G. , Peirson Abel L. , Perri Matteo , Pesce-Rollins Melissa , Possenti Andrea , Puccetti Simonetta , Ramsey Brian D. , Rankin John , Roberts Oliver J. , Romani Roger W. , Sgrò Carmelo , Slane Patrick , Spandre Gloria , Swartz Douglas A. , Tamagawa Toru , Tavecchio Fabrizio , Taverna Roberto , Tawara Yuzuru , Thomas Nicholas E. , Trois Alessio , Turolla Roberto , Vink Jacco , Wu Kinwah , Xie Fei
Published: November 2023

We report the first detection of the X-ray polarization of the bright transient Swift J1727.8−1613 with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer. The observation was performed at the beginning of the 2023 discovery outburst, when the source resided in the bright hard state. We find a time- and energy-averaged polarization degree of 4.1% ± 0.2% and a polarization angle of 2.°2 ± 1.°3 (errors at 68% confidence level; this translates to ∼20σ significance of the polarization detection). This finding suggests that the hot corona emitting the bulk of the detected X-rays is elongated, rather than spherical. The X-ray polarization angle is consistent with that found in submillimeter wavelengths. Since the submillimeter polarization was found to be aligned with the jet direction in other X-ray binaries, this indicates that the corona is elongated orthogonal to the jet.
Effect of Certain Economic variables on the Poverty Rate in Iraq from the perspective of economic development
Authors: Khalaf Alyaa
Published: November 2023

Macroeconomic stability is a prerequisite for economic growth and development. Effective macroeconomic management is the key to achieve stability. The developments in the last decade have caused a change in the prevailing perceptions in the world about the nature of desirable macroeconomic policies. It also led to developing it within a coordinated framework, whereby the fiscal and monetary policies, the local currency exchange rate policies and the management of the capital account in the balance of payments are compatible with each other. It presents a framework that organizes macroeconomic strategies, public spending, stabilizing livelihoods, creating job opportunities, and reducing poverty levels.

The problem of poverty is one of the most serious problems that could economically and socially affect building development, due to the serious economic and social consequences associated with it. The research problem is represented in the main question, namely “To what extent the economic variables represented by the unemployment rate, inflation, GDP, exchange rate, and money supply affect the poverty rate in Iraq?). The research problem can be determined in the light of the main questions, namely:

Q1: What are the analytical bases for the relationship between economic variables and the poverty rate?

Q2: What are the effects that economic changes can have on the poverty rate?

The current research fall into three sections: The first section includes the theoretical rooting of macroeconomic variables and poverty (according to an analytical perspective). The second topic dealt with measuring the relationship among some economic variables and poverty rate in Iraq. The third topic dealt with visions and solutions to reduce poverty rates in Iraq. Conclusions and recommendations have been reached.
Abundance estimation with DNA metabarcoding – recent advancements for terrestrial arthropods
Authors: Sickel Wiebke , Zizka Vera , Scherges Alice , Bourlat Sarah J. , Dieker Petra
Published: November 2023

Biodiversity is declining at alarming rates worldwide and large-scale monitoring is urgently needed to understand changes and their drivers. While classical taxonomic identification of species is time and labour intensive, the combination with DNA-based methods could upscale monitoring activities to achieve larger spatial coverage and increased sampling effort. However, challenges remain for DNA-based methods when the number of individuals per species and/or biomass estimates are required. Several methodological advancements exist to improve the potential of DNA metabarcoding for abundance analysis, which however need further evaluation. Here, we discuss laboratory, as well as some bioinformatic adjustments to DNA metabarcoding workflows regarding their potential to achieve species abundance estimation from arthropod community samples. Our review includes pre-laboratory processing methods such as specimen photography, laboratory methods such as the use of spike-in DNA as an internal standard and bioinformatic advancements like correction factors. We conclude that specimen photography coupled with DNA metabarcoding currently promises the greatest potential to achieve estimates of the number of individuals per species and biomass estimates, but that approaches such as spike-ins and correction factors are promising methods to pursue further.