bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Семантические поля обозначений цвета в русском языке
Authors: Масевич Андрей Цезаревич , Захаров Виктор Павлович
Published: April 2020

Настоящая работа предлагает подход к системному описанию цветобозначений в русском языке. В предыдущей публикации на эту тему предложен вариант классификации прилагательных, обозначающих цвета. Классификация разработана на основе 180 прилагательных, извлеченных из поэтических текстов 36 авторов. Для 46 прилагательных представителей всех классов, средствами менеджера Sketch engine генерировались семантические поля по пятьдесят слов в каждом. При генерации поля каждому его члену автоматически приписывается значение силы связи, и число слов окружения. Помимо этих данных каждому члену поля приписывались имя поля (т.е. главное слово поля) и имя класса. На основе полученного массива данных созданы сводные таблицы и диаграммы MS Excel, с помощью которых производился анализ семантических полей прилагательных цвета. Описаны количественные характеристики семантических полей, и семантические особенности их членов. Удалось выявить типы ассоциативных связей, реализуемые членами полей. Наряду с известными типами связей, обнаружены и такие, которые трудно описать в стандартных терминах, а так же, такие которые невозможно объяснить вне контекстов. Таким образом, получена общая картина семантических связей прилагательных цвета. В настоящий момент она еще нуждается в уточнении, но в дальнейшем может стать частью системного описания обозначения цветов.
Исследование ассоциативных связей слов в корпусе социальных сетей с помощью дистрибутивно-семантических моделей
Authors: Антипенко Анна Андреевна , Митрофанова Ольга Александровна
Published: April 2020

Данная статья отражает результаты эксперимента по автоматическому извлечению ассоциативных связей из корпуса русскоязычных текстов социальной сети Facebook с помощью алгоритмов и инструментов дистрибутивной семантики. Для лексем, выражающих ключевые понятия русскоязычной картины мира, автоматически извлечены ассоциаты из корпуса Facebook с использованием нейросетевых архитектур Word 2 Vec ( CBOW и Skip - gram ). Был проведен сопоставительный анализ полученных данных и данных Русского ассоциативного словаря и Русского дистрибутивного тезауруса. Полученные результаты позволяют провести лингвистический анализ языкового сознания современных пользователей социальных сетей.
A BNCC e sua provocação para a autonomia da escola e para a (re)significação do currículo
Authors: Filha Tatiana M.S.P. , Da Costa Daianny Madalena
Published: April 2020

Este artigo é afim com pesquisa desenvolvida por suas autoras, que busca articular as questões da gestão e do currículo como elementos decisivos para a construção de projetos político-pedagógicos (PPPs). A metodologia utilizada neste estudo é qualitativa, logo busca compreender uma realidade, investindo esforços que vão do desenho do problema à sua análise. Por meio da observação participante e da análise documental, neste texto dialoga-se com os movimentos experienciados pelos profissionais envolvidos no processo de pesquisa. Neste caso, o artigo tem por finalidade compreender como os profissionais de uma rede municipal de educação apropriam-se da política pública que instala a discussão sobre o currículo escolar. O público-alvo do estudo é originário de uma cidade localizada na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre.
Da suspeição ao como fazer: expectativas de professores/as frente a um currículo por competências
Authors: Habckost Dalla Zen Laura , Ghisleni Ana Cristina
Published: April 2020

O artigo discute as expectativas de professores frente à implantação da BNCC. Como elemento mobilizador, as autoras se valem de manifestações de alunos, coletados em uma atividade específica da Formação Pedagógica para Coordenadores Pedagógicos, oferecida pelo COMUNG às escolas da Rede Pública do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir das articulações empreendidas, é possível apontar: (i) uma suspeição no que se refere aos efeitos da BNCC na escola; (ii) e dúvidas e apreensões ligadas ao como fazer, em  especial no que diz respeito à organização de um ensino por competências. Identifica-se uma carência de discussões teórico-metodológicas sobre a temática, ainda que o conceito de competência seja tomado como fundamento pedagógico da BNCC.
A implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular no Amazonas: desafios, conquistas e contradições em movimento
Authors: Bissoli Michelle De Freitas , Momo Mariângela
Published: April 2020

O artigo visa a refletir sobre as especificidades do processo de implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular no Estado do Amazonas (BNCC), Brasil, buscando apresentar as especificidades da região e sua influência nas escolhas realizadas para o processo formativo de professores naquela localidade. Ao problematizar o movimento de elaboração do Referencial Curricular Amazonense, focaliza, também, as contradições trazidas pela presença de agentes privados, como as Editoras, que ofertam formações nem sempre articuladas aos movimentos de consolidação da Base pelos agentes oficiais.
As artes na Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Coutinho Karyne Dias , Alves Jefferson Fernandes
Published: April 2020

Este texto trata do lugar que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular destinou às Artes, que de área do conhecimento passou a componente curricular. Está organizado em três seções, nas quais: 1) traça um breve panorama que envolve os embates recentes em torno da configuração da BNCC; 2) aborda a mobilização da Federação de Arte-Educadores do Brasil no sentido de assegurar o tratamento curricular das Artes como área de conhecimento composta por Artes Visuais, Dança, Música e Teatro, respeitadas as especificidades epistemológicas e pedagógicas de cada uma; 3) expõe os principais resultados de cinco estudos que nos permitem delinear um cenário reflexivo acerca dos tensionamentos envolvendo o lugar das Artes na BNCC.Palavras-chaves: BNCC. FAEB. Ensino de Artes
PRACTICALLY DIVIDED SEGMENT OF PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Rutyan L.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the problem of practical training of students of the first (Bachelor's) and the second (Master's) higher education levels and ways to increase the effectiveness of the system of practical training of students in higher education. The results of the empirical study of the student's experience in passing the practice as an integral part of the process of training specialists in higher educational institutions in accordance with the standards of educational activity and higher education. The principles and tasks of the University's educational activities regarding practical training of students, types of practical training of students are considered. The ways of improving the practical training of students of higher educational establishments, the level of mastering practical skills, methods of mastering skills, the method of assessment (self- assessment) of mastering skills, are determined, as well as the criteria of students' practical training, the problems of practical training of students and the factors influencing level of student satisfaction with passing the practice.
FUNDAMENTAL IMPORTANCE OF SHAPING SOCIAL AND COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF FUTURESOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Spivak Yа.
Published: April 2020

The article considers social and communicative culture as a fundamental component of the professionalism of future social workers. The main function of social and communicative culture, which is to establish emotional interaction and communication with clients, is distinguished. Attention is drawn to the fact that the formation of social and communicative culture is an important task of future social workers' training.

The theoretical and methodological basis of social and communicative culture of the personality, in particular, of future social workers, is investigated.

The approaches of scientists to understanding the essence of the concept of 'culture', 'culture of communication', 'social-communicative culture', 'social-communicative culture of a social worker' are analyzed. The relationship between the features of social work and the quality of mastering the communication skills are the basis for the professional competence of the social worker has been clarified. The essence of the content of the social- communicative culture of the future social worker is revealed through the focus on ethics and humanization of professional relations, realization of the formed moral convictions, ideals and cultural values, and the structure of the social-communicative culture of future social workers is characterized. The fundamental importance of social and communicative culture has been identified as future professionals need to be trained to establish linguistic contact with clients, perceive professionally, understand and use information, clarify real problems of clients, and influence them effectively.
Brāhmī glosses of the Uyghur blockprint of Sitātapatrā dhāranī kept in the IOM, RAS
Authors: Lundysheva Olga , Turanskaya Anna
Published: April 2020

This paper deals with the fragment of one of the blockprint Sitātapatrā editions that belongs to the Serindia Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences at St. Petersburg. The authors focuse on Brāhmī parts included into the Uyghur text. Some observations on the correlation of Uygur script signs and akśaras in Brāhmī are made. The Chart of akśaras found in the blockprint is attached.
NoisePy: A New High-Performance Python Tool for Ambient-Noise Seismology
Authors: Jiang Chengxin , Denolle Marine A.
Published: April 2020

The fast-growing interests in high spatial resolution of seismic imaging and high temporal resolution of seismic monitoring pose great challenges for fast, efficient, and stable data processing in ambient-noise seismology. This coincides with the explosion of available seismic data in the last few years. However, the current computational landscape of ambient seismic field seismology remains highly heterogeneous, with individual researchers building their own homegrown codes. Here, we present NoisePy—a new high-performance python tool designed specifically for large-scale ambient-noise seismology. NoisePy provides most of the processing techniques for the ambient field data and the correlations found in the literature, along with parallel download routines, dispersion analysis, and monitoring functions. NoisePy takes advantage of adaptable seismic data format, a parallel input and output enabled HDF5 data format designed for seismology, for a structured organization of the cross-correlation data. The parallel computing of NoisePy is performed using Message Passing Interface and shows a strong scaling with the number of cores, which is well suited for embarrassingly parallel problems. NoisePy also uses a small memory overhead and stable memory usage. Benchmark comparisons with the latest version of MSNoise demonstrate about four-time improvement in compute time of the cross correlations, which is the slowest step of ambient-noise seismology. NoisePy is suitable for ambient-noise seismology of various data sizes, and it has been tested successfully at handling data of size ranging from a few GBs to several tens of TBs.
Código das ruínas
Authors: Resende Araújo Paola
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a construção da categoria do espaço no livro Código de Minas, de Affonso Ávila. O artigo parte da identificação de três espaços que constroem a obra: o espaço físico, o espaço cultural e o espaço da página, para mostrar como a imbricação dessas três modalidades é um dos aspectos centrais do Código. Por meio da leitura sistemática de poemas, pretende-se demonstrar quais são os mecanismos da elaboração dos espaços dentro do livro. Para tal, serão evidenciados os aspectos poéticos e também os aspectos políticos da obra, já que, como nos adverte o próprio Ávila, no prefácio do livro, “Poesia e história nunca farão mal a ninguém.”.
“A flor e a náusea”, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade: Resistência ética e tensão social na modernidade
Authors: Costa Fabrício Lemos da , Holanda Sílvio Augusto De Oliveira
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo tratar da tensão social na vivência do sujeito moderno no poema “A flor e a náusea”, do livro A rosa do povo, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1980), evidenciando-se numa espécie de resistência ética em uma realidade complexa, em que os homens estão imersos. Para isso, abordaremos, em nossa leitura, como a dimensão social coloca-se no interior do texto poético, seguindo a perspectiva que une a Crítica à Sociologia, onde o condicionamento social opera como matéria poética, como pensa Antonio Candido (2000) em Literatura e Sociedade. No que tange à tensão associada à resistência, dialogaremos, principalmente, com Alfredo Bosi (2002), Iumna Maria Simon (1978) e Antonio Candido (2017), trazendo-os, para pensarmos o que chamamos de poética da participação.
As travessias rítmicas no itinerário poético Longe da aldeia, de Rui Pires Cabral
Authors: Osório Julia Telésforo
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta a leitura de livro Longe da Aldeia, publicado em 2005 pela editora lisboeta Averno, de autoria do poeta português contemporâneo Rui Pires Cabral, por meio da análise rítmico-formal de seus poemas que constroem, ao leitor, as imagens dos deslocamentos geográficos, isto é, das viagens realizadas pelos territórios inglês e português. Para tanto, proponho a leitura interpretativa de alguns textos poéticos inseridos no mencionado título a fim de observar como tais movimentos espaciais são elaborados formalmente, considerando o aspecto rítmico neles desenvolvidos, o que é característico da linguagem poética escrita em versos livres, elaborada pelo poeta, neste início de século, ao longo de sua obra poética.
Fazendo arte para ativar o pensamento crítico
Authors: Rothier Cardoso Marília
Published: April 2020

Um trajeto livre pela diversidade de publicações de Silviano Santiago surpreende o observador, pois mostra como a potência da fabulação literária amplia o teor inventivo da atividade teórico-crítico-política. Partindo de um texto circunstancial – o conto “Família”, publicado no blog do Instituto Moreira Salles por ocasião da abertura da exposição de fotografias de Chichico Alkmim –, este artigo visita obras de gêneros, estilos e tons muito diferentes na investigação de momentos de destaque onde a escrita, ao experimentar soluções mais instigantes, ilumina problemas de formulação conceitual e de julgamento crítico. Ora deixa evidente a permanência da força denunciadora das apropriações e montagens, ora exercita a narração do ponto de vista da criança para estranhar comportamentos sociais arraigados; numa passagem poética, ressignificam-se personagens da mídia de massa; nas narrações, serve-se da tática (auto)biográfica para reescrever aspectos delicados da história recente; por último, seus enredos romanescos transformam o estatuto mimético do gênero em alegoria de aspectos teóricos da arte.
ON THE TURBULENT PRANDTL NUMBER IN STABLY STRATIFIED TURBULENCE BY SECOND ORDER MODELS
Authors: NAİFER Saida , BOUZAİANE M.
Published: April 2020

The aim of this work is to investigate the behavior of the Turbulent Prandtl number by second order modeling of a stably stratified homogeneous sheared turbulence. By analytic solutions, we have confirmed the asymptotic equilibrium behavior of the turbulent Prandtl number. Then two between the most second order models of turbulence; the Classic Launder-Reece-Model and the sophisticated Craft Launder model are retained. A non dimensional form of transport equations have been obtained when non dimensional parameters are introduced to substitute second order moments. A numerical integration using the fourth order Runge kutta method has been conducted for different values of the gradient Richardson number Ri. In comparison with direct numerical simulation result’s of Shih et al. the obtained results by the Craft Launder model has shown for the turbulent Prandtl number the best agreement at moderate values of gradient Richardson number 0.15 < Ri < 0.28. The classic model has shown a great default for the different values of Ri. No any concordance with retained results of DNS has been obtained by this model. We show also that prediction of this model can be improved by introducing variation and optimization of model constants.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE SINGLE JET AIR CURTAIN FOR OPEN REFRIGERATED DISPLAY CABINET BY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: TİTARİYA Vipin Kumar , AGARWAL Alka Bani
Published: April 2020

Low temperature is the key to maintain the high quality for chilled food. The single jet air curtain is used for
doorways opening insulation in the current circumstances is an idealization of the single jet air curtain used in the
supermarket open refrigerated display cabinets. Open refrigerated display cabinets are going through some of the
changes in their thermal behavior and of its overall performance due to variations in air conditions like air curtain
temperature, velocity, height/width ratio, deflection module, specific cooling load, stability and thermal efficiency. A
detailed experimental and comprehensive Artificial Neural Network Analysis of air conditions and energy transfer in
an open refrigerated display cabinet is performed in this study. Numerical ANN predictions are 99.77% accurate and
can be used to enable quick calculations and parametric analyses for the designing purposes of open refrigeration
equipment that reduce the thermal infiltration of the Open Refrigerated Display Cabinet and increase the food safety.
Pengaruh Religiutas, Berkah Dan Pelayanan Terhadap Pilihan Pembayaran Zakat Di Lembaga Zakat Kota Salatiga dan Sekitatnya
Authors: Muthohar Ahmad Mifdlol
Published: April 2020

The main idea for this reseach is to see the points that motivate Muzakki to use the Zakat Institution to fulfill their zakat. These points mentioned above are the religious side (believe) of a Muzakki, the feeling of being blessed, and the service given by a Zakat through Zakat Instution to the Muzakki who has a preference on fulfilling zakat thorugh Zakat Instution. On this reseach, the method used os experimental method, and for this method, it involves 51 people from Salatiga and some regions around Salatiga. The analytical tools used here is the multiple regression analysis using Tobit model. The findings on this reseach are that the variance of religiosity and the feeling in blessings are not significantly affected by the choice of a Muzakki in using Zakat Instution. And variance of the service given by a zakat institution is signicantly affected by the  choice of a Muzakki in using Zakat instution. Another finding is that from the total polling, 98% of the Muzakki say that they can feel the blessing when they fulfill the zakat, and this feeling is not related to the way of fulfilling their zakat, whether they go though the Zakat Institution or the do it themselves.
Arsitektur Dan Peran Masjid Ghede Kauman Yogyakarta Dalam Lintas Sejarah
Authors: Masfiah Umi
Published: April 2020

The history of masjid Gedhe Kauman has a meaning of a place of worship since its inception to the present. In addition to its function as a place of worship, mosques as areas struggle against the invaders, the islamization, and the place of cultural development. While at present time, the dominant function of Masjid Gedhe as a place of scientific studies, the social activities, and means of cultural preservation sekaten. The research was conducted using qualitative methods with the historcal approach to trying and to see things from the point of the point of the span time or diachronic, to see the change, the continuity, the omission, the leaps, and the baundaries, the depiction of various forms of collevtive experience in the past. Any disclosure could be viewed as a staging of the actualization or the experience. In the procces of collecting datas, researcher using observation, review of documents, and interviews. The purpose and function of this researvch is to enrich the treasures of religious studies contribute to a theoretical, as well as provide the function as input for the goverment in formulating policies with regard to meeting the needs of the literature and increase the love and concern for the relics of history for the comunity.
THE USE OF TRANSLANGUAGING AS A PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGY IN EFL CLASSROOM: A CASE STUDY AT BULUKUMBA REGENCY
Authors: Sahib Rahmawansyah Bin
Published: April 2020

This study investigates the use of Translanguaging as a Pedagogical Strategy by an EFL teacher in terms of interaction between the teacher and the students in teaching and learning process. It focuses to explore in what situation, do the practices of translanguaging which go on in EFL classroom. This study applied qualitative method. Two meetings of classroom observations were recorded by using audio recorder. Also, a teacher and ten students were interviewed after the classroom observation. The recordings and interviews were transcribed and analyzed based on in what situation, do the the practices of translanguaging go on in EFL classroom. In the research findings there were three kinds of languages namely English as the Foreign language, Indonesia as the national language, and Konjo as the local language that used by the teacher and students in practice of translanguaging during teaching and learning process in EFL Classroom. Therefore, the researcher found that the teacher used translanguaging in seven situations during teaching process. And students used translanguaging in six situations during the teaching and learning process.
THE ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Muliani Septha , Norahmi Maida , Asi Natalina
Published: April 2020

The objective of this research was to analyze the difficulties in writing narrative text faced by the ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 11 Palangka Raya in the academic year 2018/2019 in using the generic structure and language features of the text. The research involved 20 students as the research participants. The method used in this research was descriptive research in which the research described and explained the actual data by conducting a writing test and analyzing the results. The results showed that 40% of the participants faced some difficulties in constructing the generic structure of the texts i.e. they failed in completing the generic structures of the texts and, mostly, missed one of the parts. Furthermore, there were 50% of the participants faced some difficulties in using the language features of narrative text, such as using past tenses, nouns, pronouns, verbal processes, and direct speech.
Predicting Math Identity Through Language and Click-Stream Patterns in a Blended Learning Mathematics Program for Elementary Students
Authors: Crossley Scott A , Karumbaiah Shamya , Ocumpaugh Jaclyn , Labrum Matthew J , Baker Ryan S
Published: April 2020

This study builds on prior research by leveraging natural language processing (NLP), click-stream analyses, and survey data to predict students’ mathematics success and math identity (namely, self-concept, interest, and value of mathematics). Specifically, we combine NLP tools designed to measure lexical sophistication, text cohesion, and sentiment with analyses of student click-stream data within an online mathematics tutoring system. We combine these data sources to predict elementary students’ success within the system as well as components of their math identity as measured though a standardized survey. Data from 147 students was examined longitudinally over a year of study. The results indicated links between math success and non-cognitive measures of math identity. Additionally, the results indicate that math identity was strongly predicted by click-stream variables and the production of more lexically sophisticated and cohesive language. In addition, significant variance in math identity was explained by affective and cognitive variables. The results indicate that NLP and click-stream data can combine to provide insights into non-cognitive constructs such as math identity.
Investigating Collaboration as a Process with Theory-driven Learning Analytics
Authors: Kent Carmel , Cukurova Mutlu
Published: April 2020

Although collaboration is considered a key 21st-century skill, oftentimes it is only assessed through the outcome measures of individual learners. In this paper, we draw upon collaborative cognitive load theory (CCLT) to explain the process of collaboration in learning from the point of view of the collective, rather than an individual learner. Using CCLT we suggest a new method of measuring the process of collaboration regardless of its outcome measures. Our approach — Collaborative Learning as a Process (CLaP) — uses social network analysis to evaluate the balance between interactivity gains and coordination costs of learner communities. Here, we demonstrate the approach using real-world data derived from the digital tracks of two online discussion communities. We argue that our conceptual approach can enable instructors and learners to unlock the black box of collaboration in learning. It has the potential to support the development of learner skills that go beyond cognition. We conclude the paper with the results of our investigation of the value of the approach to the online module instructor.
Can School Enrolment and Performance be Improved by Maximizing Students’ Sense of Choice in Elective Subjects?
Authors: Lewis Rhyd , Anderson Tom , Carroll Fiona
Published: April 2020

This paper explores a system that attempts to maximize high school students’ sense of choice when selecting elective subjects. We propose that individual schools can tailor the combinations of subjects they offer in order to maximize the number of prospective students who can study their preferred subjects, potentially increasing enrol- ment numbers and academic outcomes while also reducing administrative overheads. We analyze the underlying computational problem encountered in this task and describe a suitable AI-based optimization algorithm that we have made available for free download. We also discuss some outcomes of using this method on a small number of case study schools.
The evolution of Rabbi Mordekhay ben Yehudah Dato’s messianism: from his early sabbatical hymn Vieni ò sposa to his later vernacular texts
Authors: Dal Bo Federico
Published: April 2020

Mordekhay Dato was a prominent Italian Kabbalist, particularly active in the northern part of the Emilian region at the end of the sixteenth century. He was a prolific writer in Hebrew and Judeo-Italian, covering a wide range of topics – messianism, Kabbalah, poetry, liturgy and Halakhah. His mostly unpublished work opens an interesting window onto the intellectual laboratory of Renaissance Italy. In this article I address the changes in Dato’s messianic expectation for the Jewish year 5335 (1575 CE) and examine three works that manifest his creative use of religious texts to interpret contemporary events:
Ora vien ò bella sposa
(‘Come now, Lovely Bride’), an early sabbatical hymn;
Ma’amar Mordekhay
(‘An Essay of Mordekhay’), his unfinished commentary on the book of Esther; and
Megillat Ester in Ottava Rima
(‘The Roll of Esther in Octaves’), his later versification of the book of Esther in the Italian ottava rima.
EFECTO DE Tribulus terrestris EN LA SOBREVIVENCIA E INDUCCIÓN SEXUAL EN TILAPIA
Authors: Ochoa Meza Alba Rocío , Galindo Félix Julia Icela , Moreno Rochín Karen Abigail
Published: April 2020

En las piscifactorías de tilapia se demandan crías inducidas o revertidas para mantener los estándares de cultivo que son costosos por los productos que utilizan. En este estudio, se evaluó el efecto de 'Tribulus terrestris' en sobrevivencia, proporción de sexos y efecto anabólico, con tres tratamientos y un control (Tt 0.5, 1 % y 17-α-metiltestosterona). Todos ellos por triplicado con 90 alevines por tratamiento durante 90 días. El resultado mostró que Tribulus al 0.5 % tuvo un mayor índice de sobrevivencia y el control tuvo los valores más bajos. No hubo diferencias significativas en ganancia de peso entre Tribulus al 1 % y control. En talla, control presentó mayor crecimiento con respecto a los tres tratamientos hormonales. Estos resultados marcan la pauta para usar 'Tribulus terrestris' como un inductor sexual en la piscicultura del sur de Sonora.
Conflict of Ethics: Indigenous Americans and Settler Colonists = Conflicto de ética: Los pueblos indígenas y los colonos en las Américas
Authors: Poesche Jürgen
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to develop and present a novel approach to the conflict of ethics on the foundation of legal theory, particularly the legal rules governing conflict of laws. The focus is on the conflict of ethics impacting Indigenous Americans in the context of Occidental settler colonialism in the Americas. This paper contains three major contributions. First, the interplay between Indigenous American concepts categorized as ethics in the Occident and Occidental ethics in a settler colonial context was assessed. Second, Occidental concepts in Roman Law and Saint Thomas Aquinas’ natural law was used to determine the precedence of Indigenous American equivalents to ethics vis-à-vis Occidental ethics in the Americas. Third, rules-based solutions synthetized from conflict of laws in international law were applied to conflict of ethics in the settler colonial context in the Americas.Keywords: Cultural and epistemic racism, decoloniality, indigenous Americans, settler colonialism, sumak kawsay, wakohtowin.Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es desarrollar y presentar un enfoque novedoso del conflicto de ética sobre la base de la teoría legal, particularmente las reglas legales sobre el conflicto de leyes. La atención se centra en el conflicto de ética que afecta a los indígenas en el contexto del colonialismo en las Américas. Este artículo contiene tres contribuciones principales. Primero, se evaluó la interacción entre los conceptos de los indígenas categorizados como ética en el occidente en el contexto colonial. Segundo, los conceptos occidentales en la ley romana y la ley natural de Santo Tomás de Aquino se usaron para determinar la procedencia de los equivalentes indígenas en las Américas. Tercero, las soluciones basadas en reglas sintetizadas a partir del conflicto de leyes en el derecho internacional se aplicaron al conflicto de ética en el contexto colonial en las Américas.Palabras clave: Racismo cultural y epistémico, descolonialidad, indígenas en las Américas, colonialismo, sumak kawsay, wakohtowin.
Primera condena de la Corte Penal Internacional por destrucción de patrimonio histórico en Tombuctú: el caso Al Mahdi = The first sentence delivered by the International Criminal Court for destruction of cultural heritage in Timbuktu: the Al Mahdi case
Authors: Pineros Polo Elena
Published: April 2020

Resumen:  Este trabajo examina la primera condena de la Corte Penal Internacional por destrucción de patrimonio histórico. Tras analizar brevemente el conflicto interno en Mali, se estudia el desarrollo del proceso penal contra el Sr. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi, desde la remisión de la situación por el ministro de justicia maliense a la Oficina del Fiscal de la Corte hasta la fase final de reparación del daño tras la sentencia de condena. La relevancia de este caso es mayúscula, no solo por el delito objeto de la condena sino por las dificultades a la hora de establecer la reparación del daño, atendiendo a la categorización diversa de las víctimas de tales crímenes internacionales.Palabras clave : Corte Penal Internacional, Mali, crímenes de guerra, destrucción patrimonio histórico, protección internacional del patrimonio histórico-cultural, condenas por destrucción de patrimonio cultural.Abstract: This paper analyses the first international conviction for destruction of cultural heritage delivered by the International Criminal Court. After a brief study of the situation in Mali, the development of the procedure is examined, from the beginning, the referral of the situation by the Malian Ministry of Justice, till the reparations phase. The relevance of this case is absolutely exceptional, not alone by the particular war crime subject to the judgment, but also by the innovative Reparations Order, regarding the categorization of the multiple types of victims. Keywords: International Criminal Court, Mali, war crime, destruction of cultural heritage, international protection of historic and cultural heritage, convictions for destruction of cultural heritage.
Más que palabras: libertad de expresión y discurso de odio en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos = More than words: freedom of speech and hate speech in the Inter-American Human Rights system
Authors: Jacoby Ana Ximena
Published: April 2020

Resumen: El derecho a la libre expresión tiene un alcance sumamente amplio. Incluye, entre otras, la manifestación de ideas y opiniones que otros pueden considerar profundamente ofensivas y perturbadoras. Por su naturaleza radical, este derecho suele entrar en colisión con otros derechos fundamentales, como el derecho a la honra, a la privacidad, al olvido, a la libertad religiosa o con las normas que resguardan la seguridad nacional o la circulación del “discurso de odio”. Estas tensiones, que atraviesan al derecho a la libre expresión, quedan frecuentemente manifiestas en fallos y posicionamientos de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. El presente trabajo se propone analizar las distintas perspectivas teóricas que subyacen a los posicionamientos de esta Corte en relación al “discurso del odio”. Como veremos, en los pronunciamientos de la Corte y los demás órganos que conforman el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos conviven, dentro de un marco liberal, distintas concepciones que van desde los principios liberales clásicos hasta posturas más cercanas al liberalismo igualitario. Palabras clave: Discurso de odio, libertad de expresión, Sistema Interamericano de Derechos HumanosAbstract: The freedom of speech has an extremely wide scope. It namely preserves the free expression of ideas and opinions that others might find profoundly offensive and disturbing. Due to its radical nature, this freedom can either collide with other fundamental rights, such as the right to honor, to privacy, to oblivion or to religious freedom, or with certain rules that preserve the national security or the circulation of “hate speech”. These tensions crossing the freedom of speech are frequently expressed in judgments and declarations of the Interamerican Court of Human Rights. This work seeks to account for the different theoretical perspectives undermining the arguments presented by this Court regarding “hate speech”. As to be seen, different conceptions within a liberal framework coexist in the declarations issued by the Court and rest of bodies that comprise the Interamerican System of Human Rights, ranging from those that follow classic liberal principles to more egalitarian liberalism-oriented positions. Keywords: Hate speech, freedom of speech, Inter-American Human Rights System.
Secreto de Estado = State Secret
Authors: Sendín Mateos José Antonio
Published: April 2020

Resumen: En este trabajo me ocuparé de los problemas que plantea el recurso a los secretos de Estado en los sistemas democráticos, prestando especial atención a la forma como se regulan en el derecho español. Tras una breve aproximación al concepto, realizaré un examen crítico de los mecanismos de control y, en especial, del control jurisdiccional. El tema de los secretos de Estado es de máxima actualidad en España, debido a que el Grupo Parlamentario Vasco (EAJ-PNV) en el Congreso de los Diputados ha puesto en marcha un proceso de reforma de la Ley de secretos oficiales de 1968, que a día de hoy aún sigue vigente.Palabras clave: Secreto de Estado, publicidad, transparencia, actos políticos, actos discrecionales.Abstract: In this research I will deal with the problems posed by state secrets in democratic systems, paying special attention to the way in which they are regulated in Spanish law. After a brief approach to this concept, I will carry out a critical examination of the control mechanisms, and especially of the jurisdictional control. The issue of state secrets is a highly topical subject in Spain, because the Basque Parliamentary Group (EAJ-PNV) in the Chamber of Deputies has launched a process to reform the Official Secrets Act of 1968, which to this day it is currently valid. Keywords: State secret, publicity, transparency, political acts, discretionary acts.
Norma internacional = International norm
Authors: Martinón Quintero Ruth
Published: April 2020

Resumen: La norma internacional es especialmente adaptativa a la realidad de la sociedad internacional que regula. Los cambios en la estructura del ordenamiento jurídico internacional a través de su institucionalización y humanización, por un lado, y el mismo proceso de globalización, por otro, han redefinido la caracterización de la norma internacional. No solo se trata de la expansión de la materia objeto de regulación y el incremento de los actores que participan más o menos formalmente en su formación, sino también en la misma caracterización de la norma internacional como elemento del ordenamiento jurídico, al dotarse éste de jerarquía y, pese a su ampliación y complicación, mantener la sistematicidad.Palabras clave: Tratado, costumbre, jurisprudencia, derecho blando, ius cogens, erga omnes, formación del derecho internacional, Estado, organización internacional, actores internacionales, sociedad internacionalAbstract: The international norm is especially adaptive to the reality of the international society it regulates. Changes in the structure of the international legal system through its institutionalization and humanization, on the one hand, and the process of globalization, on the other, have redefined the characterization of the international norm. It is not only about the expansion of the subject matter of regulation and the increase of the actors that participate more or less formally in its formation, but also in the same characterization of the international norm as an element of the legal system, when it is endowed with hierarchy and, despite its expansion and complication, maintains systematicity. Keywords: Treaty, costumary law, soft law, ius cogens, erga omnes, formation of International Law, State, international organization, international actors, international society.
Rebelión (Delito de) = Rebellion (Crime of)
Authors: García Rivas Nicolás
Published: April 2020

Resumen: El delito de rebelión se erige como principal figura jurídico-penal para la protección del sistema constitucional. Ello implica la exigencia de una conducta de lesividad máxima que exprese un intento no sólo ilegal sino violento contra dicho sistema, dado que la Constitución permite su propia reforma íntegra. La acotación del término “violencia” mediante una interpretación literal, teleológica y sistemática obliga a exigir del alzamiento público que sustantiviza la conducta típica del delito de rebelión una idoneidad para la ruptura del sistema constitucional que está lejos de acreditarse en el “Procés” independentista catalán (STS 459/2019). Ello concuerda con la falta de declaración del estado de sitio, auténtico “alter” de la rebelión no sólo en la legislación vigente sino a lo largo de toda la historia española contemporánea.Palabras clave: Delitos contra la Constitución, rebelión, alzamiento, violencia Abstract: The crime of rebellion stands as the main legal-criminal figure for the protection of the constitutional system. This implies the demand for a conduct of maximum harmfulness that expresses an attempt not only illegal but violent against this system, since the Constitution allows its own full reform. The dimension of the term "violence" by means of a literal, teleoenological and systematic interpretation obliges to demand of the public uprising that sustantiviza the typical conduct of the crime of rebellion an suitability for the rupture of the constitutional system which is far from accredited in the "Procés" catalan independence (STS 459/2019). This is consistent with the lack of a declaration of the state of siege, authentic "alter" of the rebellion not only in the current legislation but throughout the whole of contemporary Spanish history. Keywords: Crimes against the Constitution, rebellion, uprising, violence
Progresividad fiscal (España) = Tax progressivity (Spain)
Authors: Sanz Gómez Rafael
Published: April 2020

Resumen: El artículo 31.1 de la Constitución española recoge el principio de progresividad como característica del sistema tributario. Este trabajo estudia el contenido del principio y su interacción con otros principios constitucionales, así como la limitada función de control desarrollada por la jurisprudencia constitucional. Analiza también la evolución histórica de la aplicación del principio, mostrando las conexiones entre la normativa española y el contexto europeo/occidental. Finaliza planteando posibles vías de evolución futura del sistema para un fortalecimiento del principio de progresividad. Palabras clave: Progresividad, redistribución, igualdad, sistema tributario, IRPF, reforma tributaria. Abstract:The Article 31.1 of the Spanish Constitution includes the principle of progressivity as a characteristic of the tax system. This paper studies the content of the principle and its relation to other constitutional principles, as well as the limited control function developed by the case-law of the Constitutional Court. It also analyses the historical evolution of the application of this principle, evidencing the links between Spanish legislation and the European/Western context. Finally, it proposes potential future evolution trends towards a strengthening of the principle of progressivity. Keywords: Progressivity, redistribution, equity, tax system, personal income tax, tax reform.
Democracia y derecho a decidir = Democracy and the right to decide
Authors: Vilajosana Josep M.
Published: April 2020

Resumen: En este artículo, el autor defiende el derecho a decidir, concretado así: un referéndum sobre el futuro de Cataluña no está prohibido en la Constitución española. Esta tesis se sustenta en que tanto el principio de indisolubilidad (art. 2.1. CE) como el de la soberanía nacional (art. 1.2. CE) deben ponderarse adecuadamente con los principios definitorios de una democracia liberal (arts. 1.1., 23.1, 9 y 10 CE). Desde esta perspectiva, el trabajo ofrece razones para justificar dos cuestiones importantes: 1) la posibilidad de realizar un referéndum sobre la independencia de Cataluña, teniendo en cuenta una interpretación evolutiva de los derechos democráticos vinculados a una concepción densa de la democracia; 2) la posibilidad de que esa consulta tenga como sujetos a los catalanes, con el fin de evitar pasar del principio de la mayoría al dominio de la mayoría.Palabras clave: Legalidad, legitimidad, principios, democracia, derecho a decidir, Constitución.Abstract: In this article, the author defends the right to decide, meaning that holding a referendum on the political future of Catalonia is not banned by the Spanish Constitution (SC). The principal reason cited is that the principle of indissolubility (section 2.1 of the SC) and the principle of national sovereignty (section 1.2 SC) should be adequately balanced with the principles of liberal democracy (as defined in sections 1.1., 23.1., 9 and 10 of the SC). In light of this perspective, the article provides justification for two main aspects: 1) holding a referendum on Catalonia's independence on the grounds of an evolutive interpretation of democratic rights linked to a dense conception of democracy; and 2) holding a referendum exclusively in Catalonia, in order to avoid shifting from the principle of the majority to the dominion of the majorities. Keywords: Legality, legitimacy, principles, democracy, right to decide, Constitution.
Douglas Webber, European disintegration? The Politics of Crisis in the European Union
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Manuela
Published: April 2020

Este artícfulo reseña: Douglas Webber, European disintegration? The Politics of Crisis in the European Union. London. Red Globe Press, 2019, 278 pp.
Um Inquérito Sobre a Opinião, Conhecimentos e Necessidades de Formação dos Médicos Relativamente aos Alimentos Transgénicos
Authors: Vieira Isabella , Brandão Teresa , Pinto Elisabete , Silva Margarida
Published: April 2020

Introdução: Há alimentos transgénicos (modificados geneticamente) a serem cultivados, comercializados e consumidos em Portugal. É importante que os médicos se mantenham ao corrente quanto aos impactos de tais alimentos na saúde. Este trabalho propõe-se identificar a opinião, conhecimento e necessidades de formação dos médicos face aos alimentos transgénicos.Material e Métodos: Foi aplicado um inquérito a 278 médicos.Resultados: Em relação à opinião, 85,8% apresentam uma posição neutra, 12,5 % negativa e uma minoria (1,7%) positiva. No entanto, 79,8% têm um nível de conhecimento baixo, 17,7% médio e 2,5% alto. De referir que 91,4% consideram útil existir algum tipo de formação durante a educação universitária e 65,1% destacaram ser muito útil ao longo da vida profissional a existência de formação continuada sobre esta temática. Emergiram dois perfis de médicos: um grupo (83%), interessado em saber mais sobre alimentos transgénicos e outro grupo (17%), desinteressado.Discussão: Os médicos são considerados fontes de referência fiável a quem a população opta por recorrer para obter informação sobre saúde, o que sugere a necessidade de se manter um conhecimento suficiente e atualizado sobre este tema.Conclusão: Este estudo é pioneiro no que se refere ao posicionamento de médicos portugueses relativamente a estes alimentos. Os resultados apontam para uma necessidade de formação específica.
O Novo Regulamento Geral Sobre a Protecção de Dados e as Suas Implicações Quanto a Pedidos de Informação Dirigidos aos Profissionais de Saúde
Authors: Prata Ribeiro Henrique , Ponte André , Robalo Cordeiro Francisca , Vieira Fernando
Published: April 2020

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Ficha Técnica AMP33(4) - Abril 2020
Authors: Sousa Carla de
Published: April 2020

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Where Do Nonprofit and Civil Society Researchers Publish? Perceptions of Nonprofit Journal Quality
Authors: Walk Marlene , Andersson Fredrik O.
Published: April 2020

The field of nonprofit and civil society studies has grown tremendously in the past few decades, and scholarly journals have played a central role in this growth by facilitating circulation of research in the academic community. To date, only three nonprofit journals are indexed in the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and, as such, have an impact factor. There are, however, far more journals serving the nonprofit and civil society academic community. Thus, focusing solely on impact factors is not necessarily suitable for creating rankings or assessing journal quality in this field. Indeed, doing so fails to capture most scholarly publication outlets that focus on nonprofits and civil society. Seeking to overcome shortcomings of relying merely on impact factors, this exploratory study uses survey data collected from nonprofit and civil society researchers in the United States and Europe to provide insight into which journals they perceive to be quality outlets for nonprofit and civil society scholars. Our findings reveal that, while the impact factor can be one indicator of journal quality, newer outlets without an impact factor are also perceived to be viable outlets for publication by scholars in the field.