bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parental influence on subjective child well-being in Hungary
Authors: Róbert Péter , Geszler Nikolett , Nagy Beáta
Published: August 2022

The paper extends the scope of social mobility research to family processes and family cohesion. The analysis aims to detect how various objective and subjective parental features influence subjective well-being (SWB) of adolescents in a dataset of 852 Hungarian families with 12–16-year-old children. SWB was operationalized by 14 comparable items on satisfaction with different domains of life, for both generations. The dependent variable is an aggregate SWB index, based on adolescents’ evaluations and OLS regression method is applied to uncover the association between parental well-being and children’s satisfaction. For a better understanding of this intergenerational process, we also control for parental education and material situation. The statistical model reflects gender, age and regional variation, as well. Results reveal a strong relationship between children’s and parents’ subjective well-being. Parental satisfaction with life and family- and work relations particularly affect offspring’s aggregate well-being. Material situation in the family matters more than parental education in the whole process. There is more variation in the results by the age of the adolescents than by gender. Findings reflect the importance of familial aspects and call attention to the relevance of soft, less intentional forms of status transmission.
Educational mobility at the top and the bottom of the social structure in Hungary
Authors: Huszár Ákos , Balogh Karolina , Győri Ágnes
Published: August 2022

According to recent studies, both absolute and relative mobility in Hungary have recently declined. In our paper, we seek to explain how these processes evolved in the lower and upper segments of the social structure. Is the decline in mobility more due to the fact that parents in a more favourable position manage to pass on their privileged social position successfully, or rather to the fact that those starting from below are less able to overcome their disadvantages? To what extent have these processes occurred simultaneously in the last almost twenty years, and to what extent have they taken place independently? According to our results, the decrease in social mobility can be detected in both the lower and upper segments of society. However, processes at the two poles have not involved the same dynamics over the past nearly two decades. In the 2000s, educational expansion fuelled immobility in the upper segment of society, but also created mobility channels for those with an unfavourable social background. In contrast, in the 2010s the proportion of the immobile increased among both the high and low educated. In terms of relative mobility, quite similar processes have taken place in the upper and lower segments of society: the already unequal relative mobility chances became even more unequal during the nearly twenty years under study.
Sharing and Space-Commoning Knowledge Through Urban Living Labs Across Different European Cities
Authors: Petrescu Doina , Cermeño Helena , Keller Carsten , Moujan Carola , Belfield Andrew , Koch Florian , Goff Denise , Schalk Meike , Bernhardt Floris
Published: August 2022

While the growing commodification of housing and public spaces in European cities is producing urban inequalities affecting mostly migrant and vulnerable populations, there are also manifold small-scale neighbourhood-based collaborative processes that seek to co-produce shared urban resources and contribute to more resilient urban developments. As part of the ProSHARE research project that investigates conditions in which sharing takes place and can be expanded to less-represented populations, we focus here on sharing and space-commoning practices within urban living labs. Considered multi-stakeholders sites for innovation, testing, and learning with a strong urban transformative potential, urban living labs have received increasing academic attention in recent years. However, questions related to whether and how labs facilitate processes of exchange and negotiation of knowledge claims and generate spatial knowledge remain largely unexplored. We address this gap by looking at the role urban living labs play in the regeneration of neighbourhoods, asking how sharing and space-commoning practices generate situated spatial knowledge(s) that can be used in planning processes, and what type of settings and methods can facilitate such processes. These questions are addressed in the context of four ProSHARE-Labs located in Berlin, Paris (Bagneux), London, and Vienna, drawing on a cross-case analysis of the functioning of these hubs, the research methods applied in each context, and on the translocal learning and possibilities for upscaling resulting from these parallel experiences.
The rs1940475 polymorphism in the MMP8 gene as a protective factor of severe breast cancer
Authors: Pavlova N. V. , Ponomarenko I. V. , Churnosov M. I.
Published: August 2022

Aim: to investigate an association between polymorphism in the MMP2, MMP8, MMP9 genes and severe breast cancer (BC).

Materials and Methods. Retrospective comparative study was conducted by assessing a cohort of 345 BC patients: 254 patients at stage I–II and 91 at stage III–IV. Genotyping of the three single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MMP2 (C>T rs243865), MMP8 C>T rs1940475), and ММР9 (C>T rs3918242) genes was performed. A comparative analysis of the genetic characteristics of patients with stage I–II and stage III–IV of the disease was performed.

Results. The allele variant T rs1940475 (C>T) of the MMP8 gene in BC patients at stage I–II (0.512) was found by 1.2-fold more often compared with patients at stage III–IV of the disease (0.428; pperm = 0.05). According to allelic (odds ratio (OR) = 0.71; 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 0.51–1.00; pperm = 0.05) and additive (OR = 0.69; 95 % CI = 0.48–0.99; pperm = 0.05) genetic models, the allele T rs1940475 (C>T) of the MMP8 gene has protective effect for developing stage III–IV BC. The polymorphic locus rs1940475 (C>T) determines the amino acid substitution in the MMP8 protein (p.K87E) and DNA binding to the transcription factors NF-AT1, MYC and CIZ, is associated with the expression of the genes MMP27 and RP11-817J15.3 acting as an enhancer regulatory site in primary breast epithelial cells. Single nucleotide polymorphism in the MMP2 (C>T rs243865), ММР9 (C>T rs3918242) genes is not associated with severe BC (stages III–IV).

Conclusion. The single nucleotide polymorphism rs1940475 in the MMP8 gene is a protective factor protecting against severe BC course.
Estudio cualitativo sobre Ingreso Solidario: perspectivas de los usuarios frente a la implementación del programa y sus modalidades de pago
Authors: García Juan Felipe , Moreno Karen , Agudelo María F. , Romero Nicolás
Published: August 2022

El presente estudio cualitativo explora las experiencias de usuarios de Ingreso Solidario en zonas urbanas, rurales y rurales dispersas con el objetivo de: (i) ampliar la comprensión acerca de la implementación de este programa e (ii) identificar los puntos de satisfacción y barreras sobre las modalidades de pago, especialmente a través de billeteras móviles. La información fue recolectada por medio de la técnica de grupos focales, los cuales permitieron obtener descripciones amplias, por medio de testimonios e interacciones de beneficiarios de distintos grupos etarios alrededor del programa. Los testimonios recolectados permitieron entender que: (i) las transferencias dadas por el Ingreso Solidario fueron un soporte importante para cubrir necesidades urgentes de los hogares; (ii) las redes comunitarias de vecinos, amigos y familiares desempeñaron un rol importante transmitiendo la información acerca de programa y la forma de retiro a las personas con menores habilidades tecnológicas, en especial a los adultos mayores que recibían las transferencias por billeteras móviles; (iii) el bajo desarrollo de la infraestructura bancaria en algunas zonas significa mayores dificultades para la adopción de las billeteras móviles; (iii) en un contexto en donde las habilidades tecnológicas y el desarrollo de la infraestructura bancaria no es homogéneo entre los beneficiarios de Ingreso Solidario, la combinación entre billeteras digitales y depósitos a través de puntos de pago supone un mecanismo efectivo para incluir a personas en distintos contextos.
Full-Bridge ZVS-PWM Hybrid Switched-Capacitor Isolated DC-DC Converter
Authors: Alves Anderson , Barbi Ivo
Published: August 2022

This paper presents a new hybrid switched-capacitor (HSC) isolated DC-DC converter topology generated from the integration of the ladder switching cell with the full-bridge ZVS-PWM converter. This new topology reduces the voltage stress on the switches and other components on the primary side of the transformer to half of the bus voltage, spontaneously equalizes the voltage in the divider capacitors and presents zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) in all switches for a wide load range. The principle of operation, static gain, current stress in the power semiconductors, and commutation analysis are presented in this paper. A theoretical and experimental comparative analysis of the new topology with the TL-NPC converter is also performed. Experimental results with a laboratory prototype with 2 kW rated power, 800 V input voltage, 60 V output voltage and 100 kHz switching frequency show a maximum efficiency of 97.12% for the HSC converter against 96.49% for the TL-NPC converter.
Bir İletişim Stratejisi Olarak Feminist Karnavalesk Anlatı
Authors: BOZKURT Elif
Published: August 2022

Mihail Bahtin’in karnaval kültüründen esinlenerek bir edebiyat kuramı olarak oluşturduğu karnavalesk, tarihsel, politik ve toplumsal mücadelelere ait metinleri okumak ve “Ötekileştirilenler”in kullandığı direniş strateji ve taktiklerini anlamak için birçok imkân sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Bahtin’in karnavalesk kuramı bir lens olarak düşünülmüş ve Türkiye’de 2000 sonrası feminist hareketin ürettiği metinlere bu lensle bakılmıştır. Feminist ve karnavalesk literatürün kesişimselliğinin tercih edilmesinin ardında, karnaval kültürünün, modern toplumlardaki toplumsal hareketlere taşındığı, karnaval kültürüyle toplumsal hareketler arasında işlevsel ve biçimsel ortak noktaların bulunduğu ve bir direniş stratejisi ve taktiği olarak karnavalesk retoriğin toplumsal hareketlere güç verdiği düşüncesi yatmaktadır. Feminist hareketin kullandığı kolektif eylem retoriğinin, karnavalesk kuramın hangi kategorileriyle örtüştüğü, feminist hareketin karnavalesk retoriği hangi saiklerle tercih ettiği ve karnavalesk retorikle değiştirmek istediği politikaların neler olduğu, karnavalesk retoriğin feminist harekete, kamusal alana ve küresel feminist kimliğin oluşumuna neler kazandırdığı araştırılmaktadır. Feminist nitel bir metodolojiyle yürütülen bu araştırmada, feminist hareketin, kolektif bir kimlik oluşturmak, mücadeleyi büyütmek ve kazanım elde etmek için ürettiği eylemler, söylemler ve metinler, metin analizi yöntemiyle incelenmektedir. Bu analizde, Bahtin’in karnavalesk kuramının kategorilerinden yola çıkılıp bir iletişim stratejisi olarak feminist karnavalesk bir anlatı oluşturulma çabası, bu araştırmanın hem Türkçe hem de İngilizce literatür içinde özgün değerini ortaya koymaktadır. 2000 sonrası feminist hareketin, karnavalesk kolektif eylem retoriğini, egemen eril düşünce sistemiyle kurulan devlet, siyaset, hukuk, din, iş piyasası, aile ve cinsellik gibi yapısal oluşumlardaki toplumsal cinsiyet rejimlerini aşındırabilmek, kadınların yaşadığı ayrımcılığı en aza indirebilmek, kamusal yaşamda eleştirel bilincin doğmasına katkı sunabilmek, eril zihniyetin ürettiği baskılardan kurtulabilmek, “ötekileştirilmiş” kadın kimliğine alan açabilmek ve yeni bir siyasal iletişim dili oluşturabilmek için kullandığı görülmektedir.
Replication or Reinvention: Educators’ Narratives on Teaching in Higher Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Manokore Viola , Kuntz Jeff
Published: August 2022

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to examine narratives about the effect of the sudden transition from face-to-face teaching to emergency remote teaching necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic on post-secondary educators. Method: We conducted interviews with 11 post-secondary educators from five post-secondary institutes in one province in Canada. Educators were asked to reflect on their experiences during the transition from in-person to remote teaching and learning. Results: Our thematic analysis revealed that educators’ experiences were influenced by three main factors: (a) student engagement, interactions, and persistence in learning; (b) competence in the application of teacher technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK); and (c) overall well being of faculty and students. Conclusions: Participants had unique experiences, and institutions varied in the ways they supported students and staff. Those educators who had expertise, experience, or professional support in technology and teaching seemed to have an easier transition. Implication for Theory and Practice: Higher education institutes should support educators in enhancing their technological pedagogical knowledge and in facilitating learning in various delivery modalities.
Facilitating a Warm Handoff in State Vocational Rehabilitation Service Delivery
Authors: Peterson Sonia
Published: August 2022

Individuals living with SMI have historically been underserved in State VR service delivery. Integration of evidence-based case management, supported employment, and appropriate VR counselor education and training may lead to improved employment outcomes for this population. The “warm handoff” approach has been recommended by VR researchers, but to date has not been clearly defined or described in the literature as it specifically relates to psychiatric rehabilitation and the provision of integrated mental health services within VR service delivery. This article defines the warm handoff approach and provides examples of how this approach can be utilized in State VR service delivery. Recommendations for implementation of a warm handoff approach within the State VR service delivery system are provided as well as suggestions for VR counselor training. Further research of evidence-based practices including warm handoff referrals for individuals with SMI within the VR service delivery system is encouraged.
National Practices Regarding Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Projects
Authors: Scruggs Corey Jeannie , Roussel Linda , Zellefrow Cindy , Guthrie Sharon
Published: August 2022

Background

AACN published a clarifying document in 2015 to guide Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs’ DNP Scholarly Projects. This publication provided specific and general guidance; however, areas of inconsistent interpretation remained. The variability of best practices for DNP projects sparked the idea for a national survey to explore how projects are being carried out and to determine if the varied approaches align with AACN’s 2015 recommendations.

Objective

This nationwide study’s purpose was to describe DNP Scholarly Project processes and to determine alignment with AACN’s 2015 DNP project recommendations.

Methods

A descriptive survey was deployed to DNP programs across the country.

Results

National DNP project practices were identified as well as gaps in alignment with AACN recommendations.

Conclusions and Implications for Nursing

The results of this study provided a national snapshot of how DNP programs are executing DNP projects. Rich dialogue and ongoing exploration about DNP project best practices continue because of this work.
Suivi et évaluation de l’assainissement et l’hygiène en zones rurales: Cadre des indicateurs
Authors: Robinson Andy
Published: August 2022

Le Cadre et les lignes directrices de suivi et évaluation (S&E) présentés dans ce document (et dans le Cadre des indicateurs de S&E qui l’accompagne) visent à encourager les parties prenantes du secteur de l’assainissement et l’hygiène en zones rurales à adopter une approche plus holistique, comparable et axée sur l’humain en matière de suivi et d’évaluation.
Suivi et évaluation de l’assainissement et l’hygiène en zones rurales : Cadre et lignes directrices
Authors: Robinson Andy
Published: August 2022

Le Cadre et les lignes directrices de suivi et évaluation (S&E) présentés dans ce document (et dans le Cadre des indicateurs de S&E qui l’accompagne) visent à encourager les parties prenantes du secteur de l’assainissement et l’hygiène en zones rurales à adopter une approche plus holistique, comparable et axée sur l’humain en matière de suivi et d’évaluation.
Еngineering Education: Problems and Prospects for Solution
Authors:   NUST MISIS, Soloviev Victor P. , Pereskokova Tatyana A. ,   Institute — brunch of RGGRU (MGRI) in Stary Oskol
Published: August 2022

The problem of providing personnel for the domestic economy in the conditions of the formation of its technological sovereignty is considered. The crisis of our country’s relations with European countries has caused a wave of criticism of the Russian higher education system. Most of them attacked the allegedly imposed Bologna system of higher education. The authors show that the problems of training specialists in our country are not connected with the introduced system of higher education, but with the organization and implementation of the educational process in universities. An attempt is made to highlight the pain points in the training of specialists in the country’s higher education system.
Digital challenges and Threats to Social Governance: A Sociological reflection
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Isaeva Kira V.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to modern processes of digitalization and the introduction of high technologies in social life. The concept of “digital challenge” is investigated. The risks and threats of large-scale introduction of high technologies in social life are identified. The effectiveness of management is directly dependent on the speed of a person’s reaction to any changes. It is concluded that a person as a species of Homo Sapiens is subject to a large number of threats during digitalization. In addition, the very idea of statehood is threatened.
Problems of lack of Adaptation of the student’s personality in Conditions
Authors:   Glazovsky State Pedagogical Institute named after V.G. Korolenko, Pozdeev Nikita A.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the risks of the lack of adaptation of the individual, during the transition from one social community to another. The interrelation of the concepts of “anomie”, violation and destruction of the frame, alienation at the personal level is considered. The theoretical analysis of sociological, pedagogical, philosophical scientific literature is carried out. The idea is proposed to consider the lack of adaptation of personality through such concepts as anomie, frame violations. The theory of anomie is considered through the views of E. Durkheim, L. Sroul and his indicators of individual anomie. Frame violations are studied through the works of I. Hoffman. The forms of self-alienation of personality, defined by M. Seaman, such as impotence, meaninglessness, normality, isolation, self-exclusion is considered in the conclusion of the article, the risks possible in the occurrence of these phenomena in the personality are presented.
Transformation of Identity in the Process of Socialization of Youth
Authors:   Irkutsk State University Institute of Social Sciences, Ivanov Roman V.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the process of virtual self-identification of young people using modern electronic communication technologies by various scientific methods. Modern technologies not only work, but also change a person from the inside, without his values, cognitive programs and functional structures. In this sense, it is important to understand how the characteristics of young people are most actively changing under the influence of mixed reality, affecting the personality, changing the nature of activities and personality structures. The article uses a holistic approach to the problem aimed at a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of self-identification in the modern world and changes in the analysis of words. The novelty of this research lies in the study and analysis of the processes of formation and development of virtual characteristics of young people. The importance of the work lies in the fact that the level of education and development strategies of young people who already communicate in completely different worlds can be changed. The success of personal self-determination largely depends on a person's ability to think.
Application of Adaptive Technologies in Teaching students with Special educational needs
Authors:   Surgut State University, Muller Olga Yu.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with adaptive technologies, characterized as a set of technologies and teaching methods aimed at implementing the concept of personalized learning. Adaptive technologies are based on the principle of adaptability — the formation of the educational process, taking into account the individual characteristics of the student. The purpose of the study is to consider the essence and structure of the concept of “adaptive learning technology” and determine the effectiveness of its application. Methods used in the study: literature review, pedagogical experiment, comparative analysis. As part of the study, to assess the effectiveness of adaptive technology in the educational process of the university, the author conducted an experiment with the participation of two groups of students. The first group mastered the educational material according to the traditional system of education, the second group used one of the adaptive learning technologies — the project method. The study conducted by the author showed that the introduction of adaptive technology into the educational process of the university shows an effective result.
Problems of consolidation of Municipal Territorial Communities in Unstable Social Reality
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Velikikh Pavel K.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with topical issues of consolidation of municipal territorial communities in an unstable social reality. The analysis of domestic and foreign studies devoted to the problems of social consolidation and social regulation of integrative processes is carried out. The main barriers limiting the consolidation process in municipal territorial communities are identified: high level of social differentiation, deformation of the social communication system, lack of value grounds for unification.
Attitude of young people towards the restrictions associated with the prevention of COVID-19 (Using QR Codes as an Example)
Authors:   Technological University named after twice Hero of Soviet Union, pilot-cosmonaut A.A. Leonov, Lapshinova Kira V. , Kirilina Tatiana Y.
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on questions of the attitude of young people of Moscow region towards the restrictions associated with the prevention of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), in particular, to QR codes. The results of the author`s study are based on data obtained during the conduction of social survey in December 2021. The sample totaled 2,652 respondents. Empirical data showed that more than half of the respondents (51.6%) are afraid of contracting the coronavirus. However, almost two-thirds of the respondents (63.9%) have a negative attitude towards such a disease prevention measure as the introduction of QR codes. Young people were especially negative about the decision of the rectors of a number of universities to allow adult students to enter the territory of the university only if they have a QR code, a certificate of vaccination against COVID-19, or a fresh PCR test. Almost three-quarters of the respondents (73.7%) were against such a decision. Despite the fact that the severe restrictions caused by the spread of coronavirus infection in Russia have been canceled today, nevertheless, the social experiment associated with an attempt to limit individual freedoms in a modern democratic society, and its consequences, need further sociological reflection.
A phonological reconstruction of proto-kawapanan
Authors: Nikulin Andrey
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to provide a full diachronic account of the segmental correspondences between two extant Kawapanan languages of Peruvian Amazonia, Shawi and Shiwilu. I put forward a reconstruction of the phonological system of Proto-Kawapanan, which differs from the alternative proposal by Valenzuela (2011) in several respects: I argue that Proto-Kawapanan had two liquid phonemes (*ɾ and *l), lacked palatal obstruents, distinguished between two front vowels (*i and *ɪ), and its codas did not contrast for place of articulation. The second part of the paper is devoted to the reconstruction of the phonological history of Shawi and Shiwilu, including sound changes such as umlaut and several kinds of palatalization. I conclude with an attempt at reconstructing sound changes that must have taken place before the disintegration of Proto-Kawapanan, such as the debuccalization of pre-Proto-Kawapanan consonantal codas and the positionally conditioned lateralization of *ɾ.
Aspek Hukum Pemberlakuan Sistem Ganjil Genap Terhadap Transportasi Online di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Mochamad Yanuar
Published: August 2022

AbstractOdd-even system applied in DKI Jakarta is a breakthrough or a solution from the government in reducing the level of traffic. This system is only valid at particular times and places. The enforcement of this system is intended for a 4 (four)-wheeled motor-vehicle, in which case a private car or passenger car. Therefore, online transportation that used a private car or passenger car in providing transportation services is also affected by this system. The system has a positive impact and negative impacts especially for passengers and transport carriers online. Carriers and passengers do not have the right to pass certain streets. In the end, there will be a breach by the carrier to the passengers or vice versa. Therefore, legal protection for passengers and carriers is required, as well as a special status for the 4 (four) wheeled motor vehicles used as an online transportation service mode. Legal protection can be done on a preventive and repressive basis.Preventive protection takes precedence over repressive protection. Keywords: Odd Even Systems; Online Transport; Legal Protection.
AbstrakSistem ganjil genap yang diterapkan di DKI Jakarta adalah sebuah terobosan atau solusi dari Pemerintah dalam mengurangi tingkat kepadatan lalu lintas. Sistem ini hanya berlaku pada waktu dan tempat tertentu. Pemberlakuan sistem ini diperuntukkan bagi kendaraan bermotor beroda 4 ( empat ), dalam hal ini mobil pribadi atau mobil penumpang. Oleh sebab itu, transportasi online yang menggunakan mobil pribadi atau mobil penumpang dalam memberikan pelayanan jasa angkutan juga ikut terdampak sistem ini. Sistem ini mempunyai dampak positif dan dampak negatif khususnya bagi penumpang dan pengangkut transportasi online. Pengangkut dan penumpang tidak mempunyai hak untuk melewati jalan-jalan tertentu. Pada akhirnya akan timbul suatu pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pengangkut kepada penumpang maupun sebaliknya. Jadi diperlukan perlindungan hukum bagi penumpang dan pengangkut, juga status khusus bagi kendaraan bermotor beroda 4 ( empat ) yang digunakan sebagai moda pelayanan transportasi online. Perlindungan hukum dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan secara represif. Perlindungan secara preventif lebih diutamakan daripada perlindungan secara represif.Kata Kunci: Sistem Ganjil Genap; Transportasi Online; Perlindungan Hukum.
Pediatristler Neden Bir Kulak Burun Boğaz Uzmanına Danışır: 3774 Hastanın Analizi
Authors: ÇOLAK Mustafa , GÜVER ÇALAPKULU İrem Damla , TAŞDEMİR Abdülkerim , YAĞMUR Ali Rıza , AKBAL ÇUFALI Şeyda , GÜLHAN YAŞAR Nagihan
Published: August 2022

Bazı hastaların tanı ve tedavisinde multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gerekli olabilir; bu nedenle disiplinler arası konsültasyonların tıp pratiğinde önemli bir yeri vardır. Kulak burun boğaz (KBB) rahatsızlığı olan çocukların tanı ve tedavisi hem kulak burun boğaz uzmanlarının hem de pediatristlerin uygulamalarında yer alır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pediatrik KBB konsültasyonlarının nedenlerini araştırıp, yaş ve talep edile yer ile olan ilişkisini belirlemektir. Pediatri bölümü [ayaktan hasta, yatan hasta, yoğun bakım (YBÜ) ve çocuk acil servisi (AS)] tarafından KBB bölümüne 2021 yılında konsülte edilen tüm pediatrik hastalar incelenerek çalışmaya dahil edildi. Pediatristler bir yıllık süre içinde toplam 3774 hastayı konsülte etti. En sık konsültasyon nedeni işitme ve/veya konuşma değerlendirmesiydi (%19,6). İşitme ve/veya konuşma değerlendirmesi için konsültasyon sıklığı erken çocukluk döneminde anlamlı olarak daha yüksek (%24,6) (p<0,001) ve adolesanlarda daha düşüktü (%10,7) (p<0,001). Konsülte edilen çocukların çoğunluğu erken çocukluk (%38) ve orta çocukluk (%28,5) yaş grubundaydı. Konsültasyonların çoğu ayaktan hastalar için istendi (%71,4). İşitme ve/veya konuşma değerlendirmesi (%26,6) ayaktan, solunum bozuklukları (%25,7) yatan, uzamış entübasyon (%47,1) yoğun bakım, yabancı cisim (%42,7) ise acil servis konsültasyonlarının en sık sebebiydi. Pediatrik konsültasyonlar, özellikle üçüncü basamak ve üzeri sağlık merkezlerinde büyük bir iş yükü oluşturmaktadır. Bu merkezlerin KBB üniteleri, pediatrik muayene ve cerrahiye uygun ekipmanlar yanı sıra odyolog ve konuşma-dil terapistlerini de bünyelerinde bulunduran bir odyovestibüler ünite ile donatılmalıdır.
Alternativas ao paraquat para o controle químico de azevém, aveia e buva
Authors: Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Albrecht Leandro Paiola , Pasini Mauricio Paulo Batistella , Silva André Felipe Moreira , Larini Willian Felipe , Neuberger Debora Cristine
Published: August 2022

Com o banimento do paraquat, é necessário planejar o uso de herbicidas alternativos na dessecação de plantas daninhas. Neste sentido desatacam-se herbicidas como glufosinate, saflufenacil, diquat, glyphosate, clethodim, em diferentes associações. Acredita-se que o glufosinate, sobretudo em associações, seja eficaz no controle de Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum (azevém), Avena fatua (aveia) e/ou Conyza sumatrensis (buva). Objetivou-se avaliar a eficácia de glufosinate isolado, ou em associações, no controle de azevém, aveia e buva, como alternativa ao paraquat. O experimento foi conduzido em área experimental  localizada no município de Cruz Alta, estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil, em novembro de 2020. Foi utilizado delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos pela aplicação de glufosinate, saflufenacil, diquat, glyphosate e clethodim, isolados ou em associações. Foi avaliado o controle de azevém, aveia e buva, aos 7, 14 e 28 dias após aplicação. O glufosinate em associações foi eficaz no controle das plantas daninhas, sendo quase sempre superior ao observado para diquat isolado ou em misturas. Para se antingir a mesma eficácia das associações, a dose de glufosinate deve ser de no mínimo 700 g i.a. ha-1. A aplicação de glufosinate (400 g i.a. ha-1) em associações com saflufenacil, glyphosate e clethodim foi eficaz no controle de azevém, aveia e buva. A aplicação isolada de glufosinate se mostrou eficaz no controle de todas as plantas daninhas na dose máxima aplicada (700 g i.a. ha-1). O glufosinate, isolado ou em associações, caracteriza-se assim alternativa ao paraquat no controle de plantas daninhas.
Aplicação de tanase obtida de Aspergillus tamarii URM 7115 e seu efeito em suco de caju integral
Authors: Gouveia Miqueas Jamesse , Mello Marcelo Rodrigues Figueira de , Bernardes Tatiely Gomes , Leite Tonny Cley Campos , Sena Amanda Reges de
Published: August 2022

Tanino Acil Hidrolase é uma enzima que catalisa a hidrólise de taninos hidrolisáveis e pode ser utilizada em diversas áreas industriais, como alimentícia e farmacêutica. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo produzir tanase obtida de Aspergillustamarii URM 7115 sob fermentação submersa e verificar seu efeito no suco de caju integral. Foram analisados os teores de taninos totais, fenólicos totais, atividade antioxidante e alguns parâmetros físico-químicos (pH, °Brix, vitamina C e acidez total) antes e pós aplicação da enzima. Os ensaios demonstraram uma redução de no mínimo 50 % do teor total de taninos, aumento entre 47 a 54 % no teor de fenólicos totais além de ser verificado um aumento na atividade antioxidante total de 20 a 23 %. Ademais, as amostras do suco de caju integral antes e após aplicação enzimática apresentaram resultados aceitáveis para pH, °Brix, vitamina C e acidez total. O tratamento com a tanase em suco de caju integral, além da redução da adstringência foi observada outras vantagens como aumento da atividade antioxidante, menor turvação e manutenção da qualidade nutricional e físico-química.
Effect of mineralized nitrogen through decomposition of plant residues on the uptake of maize (Zea mays L.) in sudan savannah ecological zone of Nigeria
Authors: Oyebamiji Noah Alabi , Babalola Oluwatoyin Abimbola , Adelani David Olusegun
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was designed to determine the effect of mineralized nitrogen (N) through the decomposition of leafy biomass of agroforestry tree species as residues to underscore its uptake by maize under Sudan savannah conditions. The experiment was laid out as 3 x 4 x 2 factorial in a split-split plot design with three replicates for two cropping seasons. The factors considered include: control, biomass species (Albizia lebbeck and Parkia biglobosa) as main plots, four levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 40, 80, 120 kg N ha-1) as sub-plots, and two maize varieties (DMR-ESR-7 and 2009 EVAT) as sub-sub plots. Data were analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Chemical composition of A. lebbeck biomass had higher average contents of N (32.4 g kg-1) and C (186.4 g kg-1) and lower average C: N ratio (57.5) than P. biglobosa and this affected their decomposition rates, hence, A. lebbeck decomposed faster than P. biglobosa. 56 % of N in the litter bags were released within the first 2 weeks of biomass incorporation and progressively increased up to 10 weeks after planting (WAP). Total N uptake by maize was lowest (2.8 kg N ha-1) in P. biglobosa and was highest (8.6 kg N ha-1) in A. lebbeck amended plots. It is then concluded that total N uptake by maize crop increased rapidly between 4-6 WAP, and the impact was obvious in plots amended with A. lebbeck biomass than in P. biglobosa plots during the two cropping seasons.
Doses de nitrogênio em cultivares de feijão-comum em sistema plantio direto recém-instalado
Authors: Salvador Neto Almir , Coelho Anderson Prates , Morello Orlando Ferreira , Lemos Leandro Borges , Mingotte Fabio Luiz Checchio
Published: August 2022

Os primeiros anos da adoção do sistema plantio direto pode promover alterações no equilíbrio do solo que impactam diretamente em manejos, como a adubação nitrogenada. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho agronômico e qualitativo de cultivares de feijão-comum sob doses de nitrogênio em cobertura no primeiro ano de adoção do sistema plantio direto. O experimento foi conduzido na safra de inverno em delineamento de blocos casualizados em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas de três cultivares de feijão (IAC Alvorada, IAC Milênio e Pérola) e as subparcelas por quatro doses de N (ureia) aplicadas em cobertura (0, 70, 140 e 210 kg ha-1). O feijão foi semeado em sistema plantio direto após a cultura do milho, que apresentou produção de palhada de 7,0 Mg ha-1 de massa seca. As cultivares IAC Alvorada e IAC Milênio foram mais eficientes e responsivas do que a cultivar Pérola. As cultivares IAC Alvorada e IAC Milênio apresentaram, na média, produtividade e rendimento de peneiras 12,5 e 15,2% superior à cultivar Pérola, respectivamente. As doses de nitrogênio em cobertura e as cultivares de feijão-comum promovem diferenças no desempenho agronômico e qualidade de maneira independente. A produtividade das cultivares de feijão apresentam incrementos lineares com as doses de nitrogênio em cobertura no primeiro ano de adoção do sistema plantio direto, indicando maior exigência de N do que a dose ideal de 90 kg ha-1 de N recomendada para a cultura.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA TAXA DE ESCURECIMENTO DA BANANA PÓS-COLHEITA ATRAVÉS DA TÉCNICA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE IMAGENS DO SOFTWARE SCILAB.
Authors: Dos Santos Rodrigues Débora , Santos Oliveira Tiago , Nolêlo Turibus Sergio
Published: August 2022

A grande demanda alimentícia expande os setores de agronegócio e agricultura na região de Balsas, Estado do Maranhão, aumentando o número de plantações agrícola (grãos e frutos). Mas, em contra partida, os agricultores tem que combater ações de microrganismos que podem devastar todo plantio, acarretando prejuízos financeiros aos produtores rurais. Logo, para não comprometer o resultado final da colheita, faz-se viável um combate mais exigente contra estes microrganismos, considerando o fator tempo. O meio pelo qual detectam o resultado da ação dos mesmos sobre frutos ou grãos ainda é visual, todavia, através da técnica de processamento de imagens, é possível identificar as doenças nas plantas bem como determinar com precisão o grau de deterioração e infestação em plantas e frutos. Assim, o processamento de imagens oferece ferramentas que facilitam a identificação e a extração das informações contidas em imagens, proporcionando interpretações gráficas e teóricas. Portanto, este trabalho, por meio do Software Scilab, utiliza a técnica de processamento de imagens para caracterizar a taxa de expansão de doenças em plantas e em frutos.
TEAM-BASED LEARNING MODIFICADO: DESEMPENHO E PERCEPÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Marques Lopes Flavio , Silva Lunara , Ximenes Alcanfor Joana D’Arc , De Lourdes Souza Dewulf Nathalie , Rassi Fernandes Marcos , Rosa Suanno Marilza Vanessa , Roberto Bollela Valdes
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a aplicação de uma versão modificada do Team-Based Learning (TBL). Estudo de delineamento transversal, com abordagem quali-quantitativa A disciplina de Bioquímica Clínica prática foi estruturada utilizando o TBL modificado em quatro fases: preparação fora de sala de aula, desenvolvimento da ideia, aplicação de conceitos e conferência de aprendizagem. Os efeitos desta estratégia, chamada Casos Clínicos por meio da Aprendizagem em Equipe (CC-TBL), no desempenho dos estudantes foi avaliado pela aplicação de testes a respeito do caso clínico estudado. As pontuações obtidas nos testes individuais e em grupo foram comparadas (teste-t). Ao final da disciplina, a percepção dos estudantes foi avaliada por questionário autoaplicado, contendo perguntas fechadas (escala Likert de 5-pontos) e abertas. As pontuações obtidas pelos alunos nos testes em grupo foram maiores que as obtidas nos individuais (p<0,05). A satisfação média dos alunos a respeito da experiência com o método foi de 4,49/5,0 pontos. A aplicação do CC-TBL indicou percepções positivas dos estudantes a respeito da metodologia. Modificações realizadas no TBL clássico possibilitaram a inclusão do trabalho em equipe fora a sala de aula com casos clínicos, auxiliando os estudantes a melhorar o processo de aprendizagem e as habilidades de trabalho em equipes.
ESTADO VACINAL E REGISTROS DE IMUNIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Vilela Hipólito Ulisses , Cardozo Silva Jademilton , Martins Montelo Flávia , Sousa Alencar Cantuária Ana Beatriz , Bastoni da Silva Juliana , Dos Santos Almeida Mirian Cristina
Published: August 2022

Introdução: No Brasil desde o século XIX a imunização tem um papel fundamental no controle e erradicação de doenças. Objetivo: Identificar o estado vacinal e avaliar os registros dos imunobiológicos nas Cadernetas de Saúde da Criança (CSC) de escolares de um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil. Método: Estudo quantitativo realizado por meio da verificação de dados em 106 CSC de escolares com 2 a 6 anos. Procedeu-se análise descritiva. Resultados: Verificou-se atraso vacinal em 19,81% das CSC. Considerando as faixas etárias e o calendário nacional de imunização, de 0 a 6meses 39,35% das doses foram administradas em atraso, entre os 9 a 15 meses 55,54% e nas com idade superior a 48 meses, 40,63%. Quanto a avaliação dos registros das vacinas administradas, verificou-se que 98,23% das anotações estavam legíveis e completas. Conclusão: Aproximadamente um quinto apresentaram estado vacinal inadequado e percentual significativo das vacinas administradas ocorreram com atraso. A maioria dos registros dos imunobiológicos encontravam-se adequados.
NITROGEN FERTILIZATION IN SOYBEAN UNDER LOW LATITUDE AND LOW NATURAL SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Costa Bachega Ricardo Cesar , Mucci Peluzio Joenes , Tavares Aline Torquato , Alves Martins Oliveira Eláiny Cristina , Ribeiro Fidélis Rodrigo , Afférri Flávio Sérgio , Freitas Chagas Júnior Aloísio , Maurilio Souza Clovis
Published: August 2022

In soybean, some studies have shown yield increase when nitrogen is provided through symbiotic fixation along with nitrogen fertilization. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilization on soybean cultivated at a low natural fertility area. Two experiments (field and pot) were conducted. A randomized block design was adopted, with 24 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were arranged in a 2x12 factorial scheme, represented by two cultivars (TMG 1288RRTM and CD 251RRTM) and 12 combinations of nitrogen supply (CNS). The CNS used were: without inoculant and nitrogen; only inoculant; 20; 40 and 60 kg ha-1 of N + inoculant; 50; 100; 150; 200; 250; 300 and 350 kg ha-1 of N. The doses of N were divided into three applications: 20% applied at planting, 40% at early flowering and 40% at grain-filling. The nitrogen fertilization associated with seed inoculation did not result in significant gains for crop yield. The mineral nitrogen supply affected negatively the number and mass of nodules, and positively the root mass.
A SUPPORT TOOL TO IMPROVE COURSE CREDIT TRANSFER IN AN EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Lisboa Marcelo , Da Silva Passos Denis , Nadler Prata David , Eduardo Bovolato Luís , Paixão Pinheiro Diego
Published: August 2022

Processes of course transfer equivalencies should verify the compatibility or equivalence between these curricular components. In educational institutions, the teachers evaluate manually such decision processes with no type of technological support. In order to determine if the courses attended by the students in their institutions of origin can be accepted, the teachers make comparisons between the contents of both courses (attended and requested). Allied to this, the semiannual volume of these processes makes the analysis tedious, time-consuming, error-prone, and constantly challenged by stakeholders. Thus, this work purposes the development of a decision tool based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to aid in identifying the equivalence of disciplines through the analysis of their contents. The purpose of the decision tool is to support teachers during the evaluation of processes to take advantage of these curricular components. In order to evaluate the performance of the system, we constructed a dataset containing teacher evaluations in real processes of course equivalencies. This dataset was the gold standard (benchmark) for the computational tests. The metrics used in the tests for the evaluation of the proposed technique included AUROC curve, Accuracy and F-Measure.
The effect of work from home toward work-life balance and productivity with work stress as a mediating variable: Study on employees of Financial Services Authority (OJK RI)
Authors: Subari Rizki Vina Yurinta , Sawitri Hunik Sri Runing
Published: August 2022

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) has proposed a policy for employees dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic situation since 2020 in the form of a circular containing a work from home policy in order to prevent and control Covid-19 spread at OJK, which was later replaced with Guidelines for Working in the Adaptation Period “New Habits for Employees in OJK”. This policy requires employees to work from home while still paying attention to work-life balance and producing the same high performance as working in an office. The purpose of this study is to fill the gap in investigating potential factors of employee productivity while working from home since the Covid-19 pandemic such as work-life balance and work stress. This study uses a quantitative method with a Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and using AMOS application tools. The research sample was 360 respondents with positions ranging from administrative level to Deputy Director in all work units at OJK. The results of this study reveal that working from home, work-life balance, and work stress have a significant influence, either directly or indirectly, on productivity of employees.
Pengembangan Bisnis Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Kalibagor Banyumas
Authors: Susanto Irwan , Fitriana Gita Fadila , Syahrial Antyka
Published: August 2022

Sampah merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh seluruh negara di dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Sebagai wujud kepedulian pemerintah Indonesia sudah berupaya untuk mengurangi sampah melalui beberapa kegiatan. Cara mengatasi masalah sampah ditempuh salah satunya dengan mengubah persepsi masyarakat terhadap sampah dan perilaku masyarakat dalam menangani sampah, khususnya bagi masyarakat perkotaan. Upaya inovasi penanganan sampah sehingga mampu menciptakan nilai ekonomi sampah merupakan harapan baru dalam penanganan sampah. Permasalahan ini diselesaikan dengan teknik pengelolaan sampah, pengelolaan transaksi ekonomi sampah dan pemasaran. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat secara langsung adalah Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) memiliki skrip rancangan strategi bisnis Bumdes dalam bentuk Business Model Canvas, dimana semula belum memiliki. Pelaksanaan operasional Bumdes semula didasarkan atas ide pengelola tanpa melalui penyusunan strategi terstruktur. Pelaksanaan operasional berdasarkan atas rancangan strategi bisnis dan program-program kerja yang sudah terstruktur. Melalui pedoman pada acuan rancangan strategi, pengelola tidak perlu lagi kebingungan memikirkan langkah operasional dalam menjaga keberlanjutan bisnis namun cukup mengikuti acuan strategi bisnis yang disusun.

erapa kegiatan. Cara mengatasi masalah sampah ditempuh salah satunya dengan mengubah persepsi masyarakat terhadap sampah dan perilaku masyarakat dalam menangani sampah, khususnya bagi masyarakat perkotaan. Upaya inovasi penanganan sampah sehingga mampu menciptakan nilai ekonomi sampah merupakan harapan baru dalam penanganan sampah. Permasalahan ini diselesaikan dengan teknik pengelolaan sampah, pengelolaan transaksi ekonomi sampah dan pemasaran. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat secara langsung adalah Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BumDes) memiliki skrip rancangan strategi bisnis BumDes, dimana semula belum memiliki. Pelaksanaan operasional BumDes semula didasarkan atas ide pengelola tanpa melalui penyusunan strategi terstruktur. Pelaksanaan operasional berdasarkan atas rancangan strategi bisnis dan program-program kerja yang sudah terstruktur. Melalui pedoman pada acuan rancangan strategi, pengelola tidak perlu lagi kebingungan memikirkan langkah operasional dalam menjaga keberlanjutan bisnis namun cukup mengikuti acuan strategi bisnis yang disusun.