bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Birth outcomes after inadvertent use of category X drugs contraindicated in pregnancy: Where is the real risk?
Authors: Öztürk Zeynep , Ölmez Ercüment , Gürpınar Tuğba , Vural Kamil
Published: December 2018

Drugs contraindicated in pregnancy are medicines that should be avoided by pregnant women, since they carry a concern for teratogenicity or there is no indication for their use during pregnancy. It does not mean that exposures to these drugs always cause harm. The aim of the present study was to investigate the risk of adverse outcomes following maternal exposure to the drugs contraindicated in pregnancy. We retrospectively analyzed prenatal drug exposure records of the pregnant patients referred to the clinical pharmacology consultation service in a tertiary-level university hospital from January 2007 until December 2012. Exposures to category X drugs (CXD) contraindicated in pregnancy were evaluated. After the expected date of delivery, we collected data about pregnancy complications and the outcomes. For comparison the women in the exposed group (N=52) were matched with a control group (N=162) of pregnant women without teratogenic exposure. We observed only one baby born with a birth defect (congenital cryptorchidism) in CXD group (2.6%) and four in control group (RR 0.91; 95% CI 0.10- 7.94). The rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes including miscarriage, preterm birth and congenital abnormality were not significantly different from controls. However, the rate of elective termination of pregnancy was higher in women exposed to CXD while pregnant (RR 2.54; 95% CI 1.11- 5.80, p = 0.027). Contraceptive failure and unintended pregnancy are the reasons for inadvertent drug exposure and choosing abortion. The high perception of teratogenic risk among pregnant women may cause terminations of pregnancies. Individual risk assessment and avoiding the phrase `CXD` or `contraindicated in pregnancy` in counseling may help to reduce maternal concerns about medication use in pregnancy.
Arthropathy-like findings and a carpal tunnel syndrome as the presenting features of Scheie syndrome: Three cases from the same family
Authors: Gökay Songül , Kardaş Fatih , Kendirci Mustafa , Sözeri Betül
Published: December 2018

Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type I is a rare autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme α-L-iduronidase. MPS I is divided into three subtypes based on the severity of symptoms: Hurler, Hurler-Scheie, and Scheie syndrome (severe, intermediate, and mild forms, respectively). Musculoskeletal involvement may be the only presenting sign in the patients with Scheie syndrome. We have reviewed three cases with prominent features of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) at the onset of their disease. Diagnosis was delayed in almost all cases (range 16-19 years). During one year of follow-up period, alleviations of the pain in the hands of patients were observed after enzyme replacement therapy. MPS type I should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the patients with CTS in the first and second decades of life, particularly with stiffness of the fingers and difficulty using the hands without an inflammatory component. An increased awareness of the disease may contribute to more accurate diagnosis, and patients may benefit from early intervention.
Arrhythmia in thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome
Authors: Argun Mustafa , Baykan Ali , Hatipoğlu Nihal , Akın Leyla , Şahin Yavuz , Narin Nazmi , Kurtoğlu Selim
Published: December 2018

Thiamine responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (TRMAS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by megaloblastic anemia, diabetes mellitus, and progressive sensorineural deafness. Mutations in the SLC19A2 gene that codes for thiamine transporter 1 protein cause TRMAS, and more than 30 homozygous mutations have been identified to date. Congenital heart diseases and arrhythmias have been reported in few patients. We present cardiac features of five patients with TRMAS. Five patients had macrocytic anemia, diabetes mellitus, and sensorineural deafness. Two siblings had also optic atrophy. SLC19A2 gene mutation was shown in all patients. Two patients developed supraventricular tachycardia during an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis. Five patients had absent P waves on baseline electrocardiography, and one patient had additional low QRS voltage. None of the patients had structural heart disease. Discontinuation of thiamine treatment appears to trigger supraventricular tachycardia episodes at puberty.
Resource Allocation to Upgrade the Economic Structure: Experience from South Korea's Industrial Policy
Authors: Mai Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: December 2018

“Climb up” the global division of labour ladder or upgrading the economic structure is a very hard job, requiring a smart industrial policy with the capability of choosing key sectors suitably and having appropriate and effective policy to allocate resources to these sectors. When climbing up, some countries may skip several levels with the support of appropriate industrial policy, but they can slip if they try to jump too many steps at once with the rush of industrialization. Based on an analysis of the academic perspectives related to industrial policy and evidences from the sector selection process as well as the mechanism for allocating resources for the development of key South Korean industries, the paper will draw some important lessons for developing countries, including Vietnam, in order to bridge the gap with leading nations.

Keywords

Resource allocation, industrial policy, South Korea

References

[1] Lin, J.Y., 2012. New structural economics: A framework for rethinking development and policy. The World Bank.[2] Kuznets, S, Murphy, J. T. 1966. Modern economic growth: Rate, structure, and spread, Yale University Press New Haven.[3] Mah, J. S. 2007. Industrial policy and economic development: Korea’s experience. Journal of Economic issues, 41, 77-92.[4] Njue, N. 2010. The Role of the Government in Resource Allocation: Korea vs. Kenya. Master, KDI School of Public Policy and Management.[5] Stiglitz, J. E., Lin, J. Y., Monga, C. 2013. Introduction: the rejuvenation of industrial policy. The Industrial Policy Revolution I. Springer.[6] Lin, J. Y., Monga, C. 2014. The evolving paradigms of structural change. International Development: Ideas, Experience, and Prospects.[7] Winters, L. A., Lim, W., Hanmer, L., Augustin, S. 2010. Economic growth in low income countries: How the G20 can help to raise and sustain it. University of Sussex, Brighton.[8] Ohno, K. 2009. Avoiding the middle-income trap: renovating industrial policy formulation in Vietnam. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 26, 25-43.[9] Lin, Y. J. 2013. The industrial policy revolution I: The role of government beyond ideology, Springer.[10] Baldwin, R. E. 1969. The case against infant-industry tariff protection. Journal of political economy, 77, 295-305.[11] Saure, P. 2007. Revisiting the infant industry argument. Journal of Development Economics, 84, 104-117.[12] Westphal, L. E. 1990. Industrial policy in an export propelled economy: lessons from South Korea's experience. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 4, 41-59.[13] IMF DataMapper, 2018. GDP per capita, current prices, [Online], Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/ADVEC/WEOWORLD/KOR; Accessed 21/11/2018. [14] AHN, S. 2013. Evolution of Industrial Policy and Green Growth in Korea. World Trade Organization. March, 12.[15] Cooper, R. 1970. Fiscal policy in Korea. Macroeconomic policy and adjustment in Korea, 1990, 111-144.
Vietnam Public Expenditure Review in the Period of 2007-2017 and Some Recommendations
Authors: Khac Lich Hoang , Huyen Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2018

This study explores the current situation of public spending of Vietnam in the period from 2007 to 2017. The results show that the total state budget expenditure has increased over the past 10 years; however the growth rate of public expenditure has reduced. The state budget deficit and the ratio of public debt to GDP have remained at a high level. The analysis also indicates that there has been an increase in the proportion of recurrent spending in total state budget expenditure. By constract, the percentage of investment expenditure tends to decrease. Expenditures on health, education and science and technology have risen in recent years.

Keywords

Public expenditure, budget deficit, public debt, development investment expenditures, recurrent expenditures

References

 [1] Barro, Robert J., “Government spending in a simple model of endogeneous growth”, Journal of Political Economy 98 (1990) 5: 103-125.[2] Ngân hàng Thế giới, “Đánh giá chi tiêu công Việt Nam: Chính sách tài khóa hướng tới bền vững, hiệu quả và công bằng”, 2017.[3] Ngân hàng Thế giới, “Cải thiện hiệu suất và công bằng trong chi tiêu công”, 2017.[4] Sanjeev Gupta, Benedict Clements; Emanuele Baldacci and Carlos Mulas-Granados, “Fiscal Policy, Expenditure Composition and Growth in Low-Income Countries”, Journal of International Money and Finance, 24 (2005) 3, 441-463.[5] Vũ Sỹ Cường, “Cải cách chi tiêu công: Từ lý luận đến thực tiễn ở Việt Nam”, Viện Chiến lược và Chính sách Tài chính, 2018.
Impacts of Financial Integration in the Asia Economic Community on Competitiveness of the Commercial Banks in Vietnam
Authors: Nhung Nguyen Cam
Published: December 2018

This paper assesses the impacts of financial integration in the Asia Economic Community (AEC) on the capacity of finance and provision of financial services of Vietnamese commercial banks. In recent years, Vietnamese commercial banks have achieved some successes as reflected in the growth indicators of operation scales, charter capital and total assets. However, under the pressure of integration, the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) fell slightly in 2016 resulting from the applying of the CAR calculation method to commercial banks in accordance with the new regulations towards step by step approaching international standards. Compared to other countries in the AEC, the capacity of finance and provision of financial services of the Vietnamese commercial banks remains low. As a result, it is necessary to carry out synchronous and drastic measures in the coming time to enhance the competitiveness of the Vietnamese commercial banks.

Keywords

Competitiveness, financial integration, AEC, commercial bank, Vietnam

References

[1] UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2018: Investment and New Industrial Policies, June 2018.[2] Cục Đầu tư nước ngoài, “Tình hình thu hút Đầu tư nước ngoài 8 tháng năm 2018”, 2018, http://fia.mpi.gov.vn/tinbai/6045/Tinh-hinh-thu-hut-Dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-8-thang-nam-2018.[3] Google and Temasek, “e-Conomy SEA Spotlight 2017: Unprecedented growth for Southeast Asia’s $50B internet economy, 2017”, 2017.[4] Tô Thị Thanh Trúc, “Khu vực tài chính Việt Nam trong bối cảnh hội nhập tài chính ASEAN”, Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học và Công nghệ, 19 (2016) Q1, 2016.[5] Phạm Xuân Hoan, Nguyễn Cẩm Nhung, Nguyễn Bích Thủy, “Ngân hàng TMCP Ngoại thương Việt Nam: Chủ động đón AEC”, Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo, Số 2 tháng 1/2016.[6] Phạm Xuân Hoan, Nguyễn Cẩm Nhung, Nguyễn Bích Thủy, “Khả năng thích ứng của các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam khi tham gia hội nhập AEC”, Tạp chí Tài chính, Kỳ 1 tháng 12/2015 (622).[7] Trần Thị Vân Anh, “Ngân hàng Việt Nam trong tiến trình gia nhập Cộng đồng Kinh tế ASEAN”, Tạp chí Khoa học Xã hội Việt Nam, 4 (2016) 101.[8] Nguyễn Thị Diễm Hiền, “Một số vấn đề về ngân hàng thương mại khi Việt Nam gia nhập Cộng đồng Kinh tế Asean”, Tạp chí Phát triển Khoa học và Công nghệ, 19 (2016) Q1, 2016.[9] Blattner N., “Competitiveness of Banks”, Journal of Financial Economics, N.21 (1992).[10] PwC Growth Markets Centre, The Future of ASEAN - Time to Act Financial Services, 2018.
Bifluoride Ion Mediated SuFEx Trifluoromethylation of Sulfonyl Fluorides and Iminosulfur Oxydifluorides
Authors: Smedley Christopher J. , Gao Bing , Li Suhua , Zheng Qinheng , Molino Andrew , Duivenvoorden Hendrika M. , Parker Belinda S. , Wilson David J. D. , Sharpless K. Barry , Moses John E.
Published: December 2018

Sulfur-Fluoride Exchange (SuFEx) is the new generation click chemistry transformation exploiting the unique properties of S-F bonds and their ability to undergo near-perfect reactions with nucleophiles. We report here the first SuFEx based protocol for the efficient synthesis of pharmaceutically important triflones and bis(trifluoromethyl)sulfur oxyimines from the corresponding sulfonyl fluorides and iminosulfur oxydifluorides, respectively. The new protocol involves the rapid exchange of the S-F bond with trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (TMSCF3) upon activation with potassium bifluoride in anhydrous DMSO. The reaction tolerates a wide selection of substrates and proceeds under mild conditions without need for chromatographic purification. A tentative catalytic mechanism is proposed supported by DFT calculations, involving formation of the free trifluoromethyl anion followed by nucleophilic displacement of the S-F through a five-coordinate intermediate. The preparation of a benzothiazole derived bis(trifluoromethyl)sulfur oxyimine with cytotoxic selectivity for MCF7 breast cancer cells demonstrates the utility of this methodology for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules.
Unpicking the Cause of Stereoselectivity in Actinorhodin Ketoreductase Variants with Atomistic Simulations
Authors: Serapian Stefano Artin , van der Kamp Marc
Published: December 2018

Ketoreductase enzymes (KRs) with a high degree of regio- and stereoselectivity are useful biocatalysts for the production of small, specific chiral alcohols from achiral ketones. Actinorhodin KR (actKR), part of a type II polyketide synthase involved in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic actinorhodin, can also turn over small ketones. In vitro studies assessing stereocontrol in actKR have found that, in the “reverse” direction, the wild-type (WT) enzyme’s mild preference for S-α-tetralol is enhanced in certain mutants (e.g. P94L); and entirely reversed in others (e.g. V151L) in favor of R-α-tetralol. Here, we employ efficient atomistic simulations to rationalize these trends in WT, P94L, and V151L actKR, using trans-1-decalone (1) as the model substrate. Three potential factors (FI-FIII) are investigated: frequency of pro-R vs. pro-S reactive poses (FI) is assessed with classical molecular dynamics (MD); binding affinity of pro-R vs. pro-S orientations (FII) is compared using the binding free energy method MM/PBSA; and differences in reaction barriers towards trans-1-decalol (FIII) are assessed by hybrid semiempirical quantum / classical (QM/MM) MD simulations with umbrella sampling, benchmarked with density functional theory. No single factor is found to dominate stereocontrol: FI largely determines the selectivity of V151L actKR, whereas FIII is more dominant in the case of P94L. It is also found that formation of S-trans-1-decalol or R-trans-1-decalol mainly arises from the reduction of the trans-1-decalone enantiomers (4aS,8aR)-1 or (4aR,8aS)-1, respectively. Our work highlights the complexity of enzyme stereoselectivity as well as the usefulness of atomistic simulations to aid the design of stereoselective biocatalysts.
Catalyst-Controlled C–H Functionalization of Adamantanes using Selective H-Atom Transfer
Authors: Yang Hai-Bin , Feceu Abigail , Martin David
Published: December 2018

A new method for the direct functionalization of diamondoids has been developed using photoredox and H-atom transfer catalysis. This C–H alkylation reaction has excellent chemoselectivity for the strong 3º C–H bonds of adamantanes in polyfunctional molecules. In substrate competition reactions, a reversal in selectivity is observed for the new H-atom transfer catalyst reported here when compared to six known photochemical systems. Derivatization of a broad scope of diamondoids and adamantane-containing drugs highlights the versatility and functional group tolerance of this C–H functionalization strategy.
大数据时代的高校学生教育管理模式转变与应对策略
Authors: 辛 贵梅
Published: December 2018

现阶段，互联网技术逐渐融入人们的生活和生产中，有效地集合了大量的思想和信息，其中，高校学生教育管理工作受到了很大的影响。基于此，论文主要阐述了大数据的基本概念，分析了大数据时代高校学生教育管理模式转变的必要性，并研究了大数据时代教育管理模式转变的策略。
准毕业生公租房和共有产权住房的消费因素及影响的研究—— 基于南京市的调查研究
Authors: 蔡 凌菲 , 周 科杰 , 孙 婕 , 路 景方 , 乐 瑞琦
Published: December 2018

住房改革问题一直是改革开放以来的重要话题。为弥补经济适用房制度的不足，共有产权制被国家大力推广。早在 2007年，江苏省淮安市就率先推出了能与市场充分契合的共有产权经济适用房模式，致力于解决中低收入人群住房的问题。而大学应届毕业生作为中低收入群体的一部分，较其他群体具有代表性。因此，考察共有产权住房对应届大学毕业生购房选择的影响有助于进一步探讨新时代下共有产权住房的发展前景。
The Influence of News Construction and Netizen Response to the Hoax News in Online Media
Authors: Adhiarso Dendy Suseno , Utari Prahastiwi , Hastjarjo Sri
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of news in online media on the thoughts and behavior of a person, because the impact is very strong in shaping public opinion. This study uses theory of mass communication, news construction, netizen response, online media. The research method used quantitative descriptive analysis with online data collection techniques. Conclusion of research (1) News construction have positive effect to reporting hoax in online media, meaning that news construction which is loaded and created by online media will influence hoax news dissemination. (2) The netizen response positively affects the news of hoaxes in the online media, meaning more and more netizens respond to hoax news, hoax news will be wider. (3) News construction and netizen responses have a positive and significant influence on hoax news in media online, meaning that these two variables give a significant influence in the preaching of hoax in online media. 
Information about Electronic Governance: A Tool to Curb Corruption in Nigeria
Authors: Jimoh Rasheed Gbenga , Longe O. B. , N. Ndunagu J.
Published: December 2018

Corruption has been declared to be the cause of poverty and poor standard of living in the Nigeria. This is caused by lack of accountability and transparency in the Government sector, mostly aided by manual accounting system and ordinary paper document in the operation of the sector. Sequel to the evolution of Information and Communication Technology, electronics governance was implemented in Nigeria. Therefore, this study examines the role of electronic governance as a tool for curbing corruption in Nigeria. As such, a survey instrument were administered to 240 civil servants from different public sectors in Nigeria. The findings revealed that, implementation of e-governance has helped to curb corruption in Nigeria and also played a great role in improving efficiency of Nigeria economy. Also this study found that, the need to embrace electronics governance given the phobia exhibited by many Nigerian populace and workforce as to the use of electronics governance.
Study of platinum and palladium distribution in advanced materials based on tin dioxide using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Authors: Filatova D. G. , Kutukov P. S. , Rumyantseva M. N. , Gas’kov A. M.
Published: December 2018

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) is used for separate determination of platinum and palladium on the surface and in the bulk of tin dioxide based nanocomposites. Synthesis of SnO2 matrices was conducted using deposition from the solution and flame spray pyrolysis (FSP). The modifiers were injected by impregnation via the dispersion of the matrix powders in the solutions of precursors in volatile solvents and subsequent evaporation of the solvent. It is shown that palladium is present on the surface of the nanocomposites regardless of the synthesis procedure. As the losses of the modifier after impregnation of SnO2synthesized by FSP method were obserbed, we concluded that the properties of the SnO2surface depend on the method of obtaining matrix. It was also shown that for the materials obtained by the method of deposition from the solutions 30 - 50% Pt are present on the surface and other 50 - 70% are distributed in the bulk of SnO2. The use of pyrolysis in the flames makes it possible to increase the content of Pt on the surface up to 80%. The loss of Pt observed in both cases and attributed to the differences in the microstructure of SnO2results in the etherification of thin layers of phases of complex composition which affect the processes of superficial diffusion and evaporation. Reproducibility of the results of Pt and Pd determination indicates to a high degree of heterogeneity of the studied materials.
Ukrainian University at the time of exponential development
Authors: Ogneviuk Victor
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the influence of exponential development on the transformation of the modern Ukrainian university. The most significant, interdependent and influencing factors that lead to the creation of new models of the modern university's existence are singled out. Provided is a systematic analysis of the most acute problems inherent in Ukrainian universities in the context of the philosophy of exponential development which requires the university to continuously strive for excellence and maximum involvement in innovation and technological and socio-economic processes. Also, specific steps are suggested that will allow Ukrainian universities which do not meet the challenges of exponential development today, to overcome a deep mental, organizational, financial and innovation crisis. In particular, the emphasis is placed on certain legislative changes with the purposeful activities of executive authorities, local government and the academic community; overcoming stereotypical attitudes towards the state property, which leads to overburdening of the state by unusual functions and inefficient use of material and financial resources; the implementation of a mental revolution in the academic communities of universities, the attraction of renewed universities to socio-economic transformations on the basis of innovative technologies and philosophy of responsibility; overcoming the consequences of a reductionist worldview and the fragmentation of knowledge; provision of continuous technological re-equipment of universities; the development of new philosophical meanings of being for the newly created reality.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA ABORDAGEM EDUCACIONAL DE REGGIO EMILIA/ITÁLIA
Authors: Gabriel Aparecida Garcia Pacheco
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo é resultado da aplicação de práticas pedagógicas que buscaram envolver os princípios propostos no projeto educativo das Escolas de Educação Infantil de Reggio Emilia/Itália, a partir do trabalho intitulado “Mãe! Eu Amo Meu Cabelo Crespo: É a Minha Identidade”, desenvolvido na Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil Irmã Dulce, situada no município de Alta Floresta/MT. Essas práticas foram desenvolvidas na turma do Pré II, no ano de 2015. Este relato enfatiza a relevância do trabalho com projetos como estratégia de ensino para a formação da criança protagonista, crítica e criativa. Como instrumento para a coleta das informações no campo, foram utilizadas observações das práticas pedagógicas das professoras e, além disso, realizou-se uma análise documental do projeto desenvolvido pelas crianças e do portfólio com a documentação da professora. Os estudos evidenciou que os princípios da abordagem educacional de Reggio Emilia utilizados pela investigada foram importantes no trabalho para e com as crianças da faixa etária de 4 (quatro) e 5 (cinco) anos nas situações de ensino que envolveram a participação, a investigação, a resolução de problemas e a criatividade. Os autores que fundamentaram o estudo foram Rinald (2006, 2017) Malaguzzi (2001), Rabitti (1999), Edwards (1999), Niza (2007) e Lino (2007). Verificou-se que as situações de aprendizagem desenvolvidas nos projetos proporcionaram às crianças o fortalecimento da autoestima, o respeito às diferenças, a autonomia, o protagonismo e a produção em grupo.

Palavras-chave: Práticas Pedagógicas. Educação Infantil. Princípios da Abordagem Educacional de Reggio Emilia
MEMORANDOS DA GROUNDED THEORY PARA UMA TEORIZAÇÃO EM SEXUALIDADE INFANTIL NA ÁREA DA EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Silva Claudionor Renato da
Published: December 2018

A presente pesquisa aborda uma teorização pela metodologia Grounded Theory (GT) aplicada à área da educação sexual, em que se faz o avanço da produção de conhecimento sobre a sexualidade infantil. A problemática: qual o papel dos memorandos – uma etapa da pesquisa sob a GT – numa teorização em sexualidade infantil? O objetivo é apresentar a teorização em sexualidade infantil produzida a partir de uma pesquisa de doutoramento na área da educação escolar com destaque aos memorandos, uma etapa da GT. De modo geral, os resultados da presente pesquisa são apontamentos para geração de teorizações e, sobretudo, motivações para formação de pesquisadores iniciantes com a GT para a área da educação sexual e suas temáticas de investigação, sobretudo na formação de professores em cursos de Pedagogia.
O PROFESSOR-FORMADOR E A FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA MEDIADA PELOS PARES
Authors: Lauxen Ademar Antonio , Del Pino José Cláudio
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo enfoca um processo de formação continuada em serviço de um grupo de professores-formadores, atuantes em um curso de Química licenciatura. A investigação de caráter qualitativo visou compreender como eles desenvolvem esse processo e quanto o mesmo contribui para o exercício da docência, analisando os diálogos e enunciações, em encontros realizados em um espaço/tempo constituído para a sua formação contínua. Os dados empíricos são descritos e analisados tendo como base a Análise Textual Discursiva. Os resultados indicam que reflexões produzidas no coletivo dos professores proporcionam a constituição de um processo de permanente ressignificação do ser e fazer docente, permitindo que a discussão de questões de natureza epistemológica e pedagógica da ação, existente, tradicionalmente, em grupo restrito de educadores, aconteça com o conjunto de professores-formadores, tanto das disciplinas de características pedagógicas, quanto daquelas de conhecimento específico da área de química.
AS BASES LEGAIS DO ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO NOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA: ENTRE O VIGENTE E O NOVO
Authors: Moreira Alan Leite , Costa Isabel Marinho da , Assis Lenilton Francisco de
Published: December 2018

Considerando que o estágio é um componente curricular obrigatório nos cursos de licenciatura e que, sua reflexão teórico-prática oportuniza uma aproximação qualificada à realidade escolar, é possível ampliar, redimensionar e reelaborar os processos formativos tornando-os mais significativos para os estudantes. Nesse contexto, buscou-se analisar as determinações legais vigentes que regulamentam o estágio curricular supervisionado no âmbito da formação dos professores da educação básica, fundamentado através da Lei de estágio Nº 11.788/2008 e das Diretrizes Nacionais Curriculares para formação de professores da educação básica - Resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Educação Nº 1/2002, 02/2002 e 02/2015, bem como, a partir do diálogo com autores de referência na área (DOURADO, 2015; PIMENTA e LIMA, 2012; LIBÂNEO, OLIVEIRA e TOSCHI, 2012; PIMENTA, 2012). Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, através das reflexões e análises críticas acerca dos apontamentos legais e teóricos destacados, bem como das discussões realizadas no Grupo de pesquisa Estágio, Ensino e Formação docente da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Percebeu-se que o estágio é fomentador da integração teoria-prática e da articulação entre os componentes curriculares previstos no Projeto Pedagógico dos Cursos, sendo também uma importante experiência formativa dos licenciandos. Além disso, no contexto da atual transição entre as Diretrizes de 2002 e de 2015, considerou-se imperativa essa discussão, pois poderá oportunizar reformulações curriculares mais significativas para a formação dos estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura e garantir maior organicidade educacional, já que o estágio pode ser um agente integrador entre a educação superior e a educação básica.
A DISCIPLINA DE HISTÓRIA NATURAL NO SÉCULO XIX: UM ESTUDO DOS OBJETOS DE ENSINO
Authors: Barboza Renato , Meloni Reginaldo Alberto
Published: December 2018

A disciplina de História Natural está inscrita nos currículos do ensino secundário brasileiro desde a criação do Colégio Pedro II em 1837. Essa disciplina, de característica essencialmente descritiva, foi bastante influenciada pelo método intuitivo que propunha a organização de museus escolares como instrumentos de ensino. Nesse sentido, a Escola Normal de São Paulo, criada para ser uma referência na formação de professores, adquiriu um importante acervo de animais taxidermizados, animais fixados, modelos e esqueletos para constituir um Museu de História Natural. Esse trabalho se apoia na ideia de que as disciplinas escolares são objetos históricos e na proposição de que os objetos escolares constituem um patrimônio cultural a ser preservado. Essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da análise dos inventários da Escola Caetano de Campos do final do século XIX e do atual acervo de objetos, com os objetivos de entender as características da cultura material da disciplina de História Natural e contribuir com as discussões sobre a preservação do patrimônio científico educativo. Os resultados indicaram que, embora ao longo do século XX tenha ocorrido a perda de muitos objetos dessa instituição escolar e um prejuízo para o patrimônio cultural e para a memória dessa escola, ainda restaram exemplares que oferecem importantes indícios sobre a educação em ciências no período investigado.
Phubbing y género en un sector académico en Quito: Uso, abuso e interferencia de la tecnología
Authors: Villafuerte-Garzón Cristian Moises , Vera-Perea María
Published: December 2018

El artículo tiene como objetivo explicar la interferencia de la tecnología en la vida cotidiana, con un estudio diferencial por género. Los objetivos específicos son conocer si existen diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en: periodos; razones que les impulsan a usar la tecnología; dispositivos tecnológicos utilizados; problemas sociales que se derivan de la interferencia de los dispositivos tecnológicos en diferentes aspectos de la vida; tiempo que pueden soportar sin utilizar tecnología; sentimiento de culpabilidad; y percepción de adicción. Se encuestaron 3,793 personas, entre estudiantes, personal académico, administrativo y de servicios de una institución académica situada en Quito, Ecuador. Mediante análisis descriptivos, pruebas t de Student y chi cuadrado, se ha logrado establecer un hito referencial, al demostrar que existen comportamientos adictivos a las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC), así como la presencia de phubbing en la población encuestada, habiendo diferencias significativas por género.
PLANO INTEGRADO DE FORMAÇÃO DESIGN-DRIVEN PARA SISTEMAS PRODUTIVOS LOCAIS
Authors: Glufke Ronaldo Martins , Lotti Giuseppe
Published: December 2018

RESUMO DE TESE
CONSUMISMO: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DAS AQUISIÇÕES NO CAMPO DA MODA
Authors: Witkoski Silvana Silva Reiter , Morgenstern Elenir Carmen
Published: December 2018

O artigo, configurando-se em recorte de pesquisa do Mestrado Profissional em Design, reflete acerca do consumismo na moda, prática excessiva na sociedade contemporânea. A metodologia para o desenvolvimento da investigação pautou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas, analisando os cenários sociais, culturais e mercadológicos, sendo a principal premissa propiciar ao leitor uma perspectiva do ser humano em relação à aquisição de roupas. O artigo, em seu desdobramento, ancora-se na abordagem histórico-social da moda, a fim de mapear e analisar conjunturas no sistema simbólico da moda (âmbito da ética, da economia e do meio ambiente), relacionando o problema com os agentes consumidores e suas práticas. O alto consumo na moda está interligado a aspectos positivos para a sociedade, como motor da economia e do desenvolvimento, mas traz perdas no âmbito da ética e da moral, sem contar os problemas ambientais. As principais conclusões, baseadas nas reflexões do artigo, referem-se às dificuldades que os movimentos em prol da sustentabilidade encontram, diante da busca por satisfação da sociedade, por meio da aquisição de objetos do desejo.
Research based on the development trend of world language
Authors: Xiao Man , Mao Long , Meng Hongmei , Liu Jinping , Li Huan  , Yan Hongzheng
Published: December 2018

Multicoloured languages play an irreplaceable role in the whole world as a useful communication tool. With the development of technology and science, varieties of languages have an ideal prospective tendency to evolution during the long and wonderful history. Will they be thriving or decaying?To begin with, aimed to gain general tendency about the quantity of languages’ speakers, we employ the Grey prediction to capture associative curve which can be seen in figure(1). From the trend of this vivid figure, we not only can come to the conclusion that the number of English and Chinese users tend to increase but also find that Spanish development will reach the period of stagnation.Secondly, for further improvement, we take birth rate, death rate, economic factors and the immigration into consideration and establish the language communication model. This model is deduced from the population prediction model and virus transmission model. After data normalization, the eventual curve indicates that current top-ten languages seem to be replace by other languages. This transformation phenomenon also occurs among such top-ten languages. For instance, Hindustani will replace Spanish in the future when seen from table(1).What’s more, after predicting the migration pattern, we can draw the conclusion that some range of languages’ dissemination has obvious change. As show in vivid figure(14), we know English will popularize widely among neighbouring countries such as Canada, Mexico, Cuba and Russia.Moreover, with regard to how to manage international offices’ quantity and locations in the world, we construct the efficiency model with combination of the Bayes’ probability theory and Fussy comprehensive assessment. As a result, we obtain 9 optimal plans to establish the international offices. Intelligible result is showed in table(4) and table(5).Furthermore, taking the variation of global communication and shortage of nature resource into consideration, therefore, we propose the international company to set up no more than 5 offices. And 5 offices tend to be the most optimal plan.In short, our model is reasonable and feasible, which can accommodate to different situation.
English Education Should Focus on the Integration of Humanism
Authors: Xing Yu
Published: December 2018

People in educational circles believe that humanism has an incomparable role and status in education and its ideology has a certain positive effect both in past education and in contemporary education. Moreover, the core of people-oriented thinking in humanism can be integrated with the quality education thought advocated by contemporary China. Therefore, in this context, the paper analyzes English education should focus on the integration of humanism. Firstly, the paper gives a brief overview of the meaning of humanism, and then summarizes the role of humanism in the full integration of English education. Finally, it analyzes in detail how to effectively integrate humanism into English education. The purpose of this study is mainly to improve the current level of English education, and to train comprehensive quality talents for the country.
National musical instrument; Timbre; Charm; Piano music
Authors: Cui Xiaolan
Published: December 2018

At the beginning of the 20th century, Western music gradually integrated into Chinese music education institutions and various music social activities. The timbre, range and comprehensive expression of Western musical instruments have played an important role in promoting the performance of Chinese national musical instruments. At the same time, Chinese traditional music culture has also had an important impact on the localization of Western music in China, especially for the piano music.
Literary Agency in the Wake of Catastrophe
The Canonization of the Literary Responses to Trauma
Authors: De Pieri Veronica
Published: December 2018

Textual agency plays a fundamental role with regard to the literary production devoted to catastrophic events and the trauma they entail; it raises questions about the ethics of the disaster, as if to say the legitimacy of the literary works on the theme. The authorial commitment to bear witness to the events often clashes with the unrepresentability of the event itself: silence and discursivity are both misleading choices in the sense that the first is a real blot on History, while the latter implies to domesticate trauma in order to transpose it into literary forms. This article aims to give relevance to the therapeutic agency of the Literature of the catastrophe and in doing so, it contributes to the re-evaluation of the genre as part of the literary canon.
Error Investigation for Free Form Surfaces in Bezier Techniques
Authors: Duroobi Ahmed A.A. , Ghazi Safaa Kadhim , Alyas Rasha Ramiz
Published: December 2018

Surface modeling utilizing Bezier technique is one of the more important tool in computer aided geometric design (CAD). The aim of this work is to design and implement multi-patches Bezier free-form surface. The technique has an effective contribution in technology domains and in ships, aircrafts, and cars industry, moreover for its wide utilization in making the molds. This work is includes the synthesis of these patches in a method that is allow the participation of these control point for the merge of the patches, and the confluence of patches at similar degree sides due to degree variation per patch.  The model has been implemented to represent the surface. The interior data of the desired surfaces designed by MATLAB software have been transformed to UG-NX8 software to get the machining process simulation and G-code programs for the model, as well as a virtual machining process has been simulated to show the machining pitfalls, using CIMCO edit software. The sample has been machined using 3-axis vertical CNC machine. Finally, the sample has been measured using (CMM inspection) and it’s found that the average of error (0.144 mm).
Studying the Effects of Different Polymers on Rheological Properties of Water Base Muds
Authors: Assi Amel Habeeb , Khazeem Ramzi Riyadh , Salem Ahmed Salah , Ali Alaa Tahseen
Published: December 2018

This research is focusing on finding more effective polymers that leads to enhance the rheological properties of Water Base Muds. The experiments are done for different types of mud for all substances which are Polyacrylamide, Xanthan gum, CMC (Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose). This study shows the effect of add polymer to red bentonite mud, effect of add polymer to Iraqi bentonite mud, the effect of add bentonite to polymer mud. The mud properties of Iraqi bentonite blank are enhanced after adding the polymers to the blank mix, CMC gives the highest value of plastic viscosity and Gel strength than others; X-anthan gives the highest value of yield point and gel strength than others. For the red bentonite mud, Polyacrylamide has the highest shear stress and yield point than the others polymers, but Xanthan has the highest effect on plastic viscosity than other polymers. All polymers reduce filtration loss. The polymer solution mud failed to suspend the barite so we cannot use it as drilling fluid even so this mud has good Rheological properties (PV and YP). The maximum amount of each polymer is founded for the studied clay types.
Thermal Properties of Lead-Acid Battery Plastic Lightweight Concrete
Authors: Aljubori Duaa E. , Al-Hubboubi Suhair K. , Alwared Abeer I.
Published: December 2018

This study investigates the possibility of using waste plastic as one of the components of expired lead-acid batteries to produce lightweight concrete. Different percentages of lead-acid battery plastic were used in the production of lightweight concrete. The replacements were (70, 80 and 100%) by volume of the fine and coarse aggregate. Results demonstrated that a reduction of approximately 23.6% to 35% in the wet density was observed when replacement of 70% to 100% of the natural aggregate by lead-acid battery plastic. Also, the compressive strength decreased slightly with the increase in plastic content at different curing ages of 7, 28, 60, 90, 120 days. The lowest value of compressive strength was (20.7 MPa) for (waste plastic =100%) at (120) days test age. The results also revealed that the thermal conductivity decreased by the addition of waste plastic compared to plain concrete and this property is decreased due to an increase in waste proportion.
The Influence of Clay Bricks Dust Incorporation on the Self-Curing of Cement Mortar
Authors: Ali Ahmed S.
Published: December 2018

Self- curing is the potential of lightweight aggregate to absorption great amount of water thru mixing which prominently can moves to the paste during hydration process. Self- curing empowers a water to be distributes more evenly act out the cross section. Whereas, the external curing water is only able to penetrate several millimetres into concrete with low water cement ratio. Brick dust accumulates in the demolish site creates serious environmental contamination. This study investigates the effect of brick dust recovered from construction site on the Properties of mortar cured in three curing conditions. Mortar in this study produced using BD as cement additive with (2, 4, 6, and 8) % by weight of cement. BD was used as cement replacement (1, 2, 3, and 4) % by weight of cement. Three curing conditions were experienced in this study to identify whether BD can be used as self- curing agent. Compressive strength, Fresh and hardened density, water absorption, and modulus of rupture were tested. The results of compressive strength and modulus of rupture were decreased when BD used as cement additive and as cement replacement increase. However, they were higher for mortars cured in air conditions than those cured in water and partially water curing.  Water absorption, was increased with the increase of (BD) when used as cement additive and replacement. It was indicated BD could be used as self- curing agent and could replace cement at specific ratios which will achieve economical profits and reduce environmental pollution.
KORUPSI MASAL DITINJAU DARI TEORI ACTUS HUMANUS, DAN HATI NURANI SESAT
Authors: Setiawan M.Wawan
Published: December 2018

Dalam konteks kehidupan manusia. Moral merupkan suatu tindakan yang memiliki nilai positif, manusia yang tidak memiliki moral disebut amoral, Sehingga moral merupakan hal mutlak yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia di dalam moral ada terdapat berberapa tindakan moral yang tanpa sadar dilakukan manusia, tindakan moral Actus humanus yaitu tahu,mau, dan bebas. Tahu dan sadar akan apa yang diperbuat dan mau serta bebas tanpa adanya paksaan maupun dorongan dari orang lain, dan Hati Nurani merupakan Suara Tuhan yang muncul dari dalam hatu masing-masing manusia, dan Korupsi merupakan tindakan yang secara alamiah melanggar moral dan merugikan banyak orang.
Pelecehan Seksual di Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Qoiriani Anisa
Published: December 2018

Tindak pelecehan seksual merupakan kejahatan yang terus terjadi seperti tidak ada ujung akhirnya. Pelaku tindak pelecehan seksual merupakan manusia dengan hati nurani yang tumpul karena ia tahu pelecehan seksual merupakan kejahatan tetapi karena pengaruh dari berbagai hal hal tersebut menjadi hal yang ia maklumi. Hukum yang mengatur mengenai pelecehan seksual sendiri dirasa tidak memuaskan karena kurang memberi efek jera pada pelaku dan tidak membuat orang takut untuk melakukan tindak pelecehan seksual. Dari pihak korban juga tidak mendapat keadilan yang seharusnya didapatkan. Ditambah lagi dengan citra buruk yang didapat korban tindak pelecehan seksual yang diberikan oleh masyarakat menjadikan korban semakin tidak bisa berbuat apa-apa.
KASUS MENINGGALNYA RICKO ANDREAN MAULANA SUPORTER BOBOTOH DITINJAU DARI HATI NURANI DAN MORAL KEUTAMAAN
Authors: Jonathan Renaldo Rico , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: December 2018

Tragedi.Ini peristiwa yang menyedihkan.Duka yang mendalam bagi persepakbolaan Indonesia dan rasa kemanusiaan.Seorang insan yang bernama Ricko Andrean Maulana, meninggal dunia karena menjadi korban salah sasaran pengeroyokan.Dasar pengeroyokan itu terjadi karena kesalahpahaman soal identitas pendukung dari klub sepak bola mana.Seketika, dunia persepakbolaan yang sejatinya sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa dari keberagaman suku terlihat begitu kejam.Fanatisme wilayah, kecurigaan, sejarah permusuhan antar supporter, rasisme dan provokatif seakan mengalahkan sportivitas, nilai luhur yang terdapat dalam olahraga apapun termasuk didalam nya sepak bola.Dengan adanya tragedi ini, diharapkan tragedi yang sering terjadi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan menggunakan nilai kemanusiaan dan hati nurani yang dimiliki manusia.Sehingga tidak ada lagi tragedi pembunuhan seperti ini di dunia persepakbolaan Indonesia.Karena nyawa manusia itu tidak murah dan yang bisa menghilangkan nyawa maupun kehidupan manusia hanyalah Sang Pencipta saja.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Bursa Global Dan Regional Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: December 2018

This research is aimed to examine the influence of global and regionalindexes for the stock price index in Indonesian Stock Exchange and todetermine the influence of global market stock price indices simultaneouslyor partially represented by three global stock markets to index IDX. As forthe third global stock market Hang Seng is representing Hongkong stockexchange, Nasdaq composite representing the United States Stock Marketand the Exchange FTSE representing Malaysia. This research is a statisticalstudy with data population composite stock price index
KASUS PEMERKOSAAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH AYAH DAN KAKAK KANDUNG DITINJAU DARI TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF DAN OBJEKTIF
Authors: T Atik Catur
Published: December 2018

Dalam menjalin relasi dengan sesama manusia tentunya diperlukan tatanan moral yang baik agar hubungan berjalan dengan harmonis. Sebagaimana sering disebutkan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup sendiri dan membutuhkan orang lain. Dalam tatanan moral yaitu tatanan moral subjektif dan tatanan moral objektif yang membahas bagaimana moral dalam bersosialisasi dengan sesama. Moral dikaitkan dengan hati nurani. Hati nurani merupakan kapasitas yang dimiliki setiap manusia dalam membedakan baik dan buruk. Tempat yang paling dekat dengan pengajaran moral berasal dari keluarga. Dari keluarga itulah bagaimana diajarkan tentang kasih sayang,menghargai sesama,dan nilai kehidupan lainnya yang bisa diterapkan saat berada di luar lingkungan keluarga. Dari situlah manusia tercermin dengan kepribadian yang sudah diperoleh dari pendidikan di keluarga. Selain keluarga ada juga pendidikan di lingkungan sekolah,lingkungan luar rumah dan sebagainya. Namun tempat yang baik dalam mendidik moral manusia tetaplah berasal dari keluarga. Dari keluarga tersebut terdapat orang terdekat seperti orang tua dan saudara yang mampu memberikan nilai cinta kasih dalam pembentukan karakter sejak dini. Akan tetapi dari kasus pemerkosaan anak berumur 13 tahun justru dilakukan dari pihak keluarga terdekat. Pelakunya merupakan ayah dan kakak kandung serta pamannya. Tidak hanya pemerkosaan namun penyiksaan fisik lain yang melukai mental psikologis korban. Hal ini menunjukkan moral yang sangat jonggok dari keluarga yang seharusnya saling melindungi antar anggota keluarga lainnya.