bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT KE-PANCASILA-AN
Authors: Agus Tohawi  , Suwandi
Published: July 2021

Indonesia merdeka berkat perjuangan para pahlawan yang memiliki latar belakang agama berbeda-beda. Jika salah satu dari beragam agama tersebut mengedapankan egonya, maka tidak akan terjadi kesepakatan. Berkat kesepakatan itulah Indonesia memiliki dasar Pancasila yang dapat mempertemukan seluruh elemen untuk bersama-sama membangun bangsa ini menjadi lebih baik. Secara tersurat maupun tersirat, sesungguhnya Pancasila memiliki dasar dari al-Qur’an. Artikel ini akan membahas penafsiran ayat-ayat ke-Pancasila-an dari sudut pandangn tafsir tematik. Kesimpulan artikel ini adalah: Sila pertama memiliki dasar dari surah al-Ikhla>s} ayat pertama dan al-Baqarah ayat 163 tentang ke-Esaan Tuhan; Sila kedua memiliki dasar dari surah Al-Shura ayat 15 (supaya berbuat adil antar sesama) dan Al-Nahl ayat 90 (adil dan ihsan); Sila ketiga memiliki dasar dari surah Ali ‘Imran ayat 103 (supaya bersatu padu dan jangan bercerai-berai) dan Al-Hujurat ayat 10 (antar sesama adalah saudara) dan 13 (supaya saling memahami satu sama lain); Sila keempat memiliki dasar dari surah Al-Baqarah ayat 269 (hikmat), Ali ‘Imran ayat 159 (musyawarah), Taha ayat 30-32 (asas perwakilan), Al-Nisa’ ayat 58 (asas perwakilan); Sila kelima memiliki dasar dari surah Al-Ma’idah ayat 8 (asas keadilan) dan al-Tawbah ayat 60 (asas keadilan yang memihak kepada rakyat kecil)
Prey capture kinematics of wild and hatchery juvenile common snook Centropomus undecimalis
Authors: Caldentey P , Brennan NP , Heimann T , Gardiner JM
Published: July 2021

Common snook Centropomus undecimalis is an important estuarine-dependent predatory fish species. In Florida, the decline of wild stocks, due mainly to fishing pressure and loss of habitat, has led to increasingly restrictive management actions in the last 50 years. This has also
promoted its culture for stock enhancement as one of many management actions. Stocking efforts indicate that survival of snook fingerlings can be poor and improvements could be achieved through prerelease conditioning. In this study we compared prey capture kinematics between naïve hatchery
juvenile snook and wild conspecifics. Capture behavior, quantified with high-speed cameras, identified specific differences in prey capture of hatchery and wild snook. Naïve juvenile hatchery snook exposed to live prey made fewer attempts to feed, had longer delays in the time to strike,
exhibited higher strike velocities and engulfed prey earlier in the gape cycle, and had less overall feeding success compared to wild fish. However, experience with repeated live prey feeding events quickly improved hatchery snook feeding success, similar to wild fish. Therefore, prerelease
training via exposure to live prey could improve feeding performance and overall fate of snook released into the wild.
Küresel Salgının Anatomisi İnsan ve Toplumun Geleceği
Authors: Özer Ali , Korkut Cem
Published: July 2021

TÜBA; Akademi Başkanı Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Şeker, Sağlık Bakanlığı Bilim Kurulu Üyesi Prof. Dr. Ali Özer ve Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi (AYBÜ) Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Cem Korkut’un editörlüğünde, salgının hayatımızın her alanındaki etkisine ışık tutan, 1.000 sayfayı aşkın “Küresel Salgının Anatomisi: İnsan ve Toplumun Geleceği” başlıklı kitap yayımladı. TÜBA üyeleri dahil çok sayıda bilim insanının çalışmalarıyla hazırlanan yayın, kapsamının genişliği ve yer verilen detaylar, öngörüler, analizler dolayısıyla bir ilk olma özelliği taşıyor. Kitapta; sağlıktan eğitime, bilişim teknolojilerinden siyaset bilimine, ekonomiden uluslararası ilişkilere, ticaretten felsefeye, yapay zekâ çalışmalarından sosyolojik tahlillere, çevre ve tarımdan uzay ve kutup çalışmalarına kadar geniş yelpazede salgın sonrası dönem için öngörüler yer alıyor.
Pandemics Throughout Historyand Their Effects on Society Life
Authors: Kılıç Orhan
Published: July 2021

One of the important factors to be considered in the explanation and interpretation of history is pandemic diseases. The nature of the pandemic diseases, ways of prevention and treatments are not fully known for a long time. People saw the disease as a wrath of God until they learned the nature of the epidemic, and often placed a blessing on it. Many diseases with an endemic, epidemic and pandemic character have been experienced since ancient times and millions of people have died in these outbreaks. Plague, malaria, cholera, yellow fever, smallpox, influenza, tuberculosis, typhoid, typhus and syphilis are important epidemic diseases that cause mass death. However, all of these could not produce outbreaks while would affect several continents of the world. We can only say that plague, cholera and influenza diseases are pandemic epidemics and that affect people globally known. The world has experienced from antiquity to the present, more than ten influenza pandemics with three plagues, seven cholera, and the outbreak we are experiencing today. Epidemic outbreaks of smallpox, malaria and yellow fever which caused the death of many people, were at least as effective as these three diseases.The reason for the high destruction of all pandemics is that the disease is not fully recognized. Therefore, the mortality rates were high, and the spreading areas were wide. Epidemics/pandemics deeply affected social life economically, socially, psychologically, culturally, politically, religiously, geographically and many more.
R&D and Innovation Approaches in the Postpandemic Period
Authors: Mandal Hasan
Published: July 2021

The transformation that is being realized in R&D and innovation processes, including co-creation and systemic challenge driven innovation, has become an imperative during the pandemic. In this chapter, the main features of the transformation in R&D and innovation processes are first put forth and its importance in the combat against the pandemic is evaluated. Afterwards, the novelties of the science and technology-based process in our country to combat COVID-19 are discussed under three main headings. In this context, the coordination of the ecosystem based on a co-creation approach with a focus on succeeding together foremost in vaccine, drug and diagnostic solutions under the COVID-19 Turkey Platform are set forth. Rapid calls that enable ecosystem actors to actively take part in the fight against COVID-19, thereby strengthening the mobilization, are reviewed based on new opportunities for SMEs, young researchers, the social sciences and humanities as well as support for entrepreneurs. In the race against time, developments for accelerating R&D and innovation processes as well as increasing the scientific communication environment are put forth based on an online portal and virtual conferences. In the new normal order, the guiding aspects of these experiences are discussed, especially where tackling common challenges will continue into the future in biosecurity, cyber security along with broadband infrastructure and food supply security. As one of the most essential components of the social system, the R&D and innovation system has undergone a multi-faceted experience due to the pandemic, which will elevate co-development solutions to a new dimension in the post-pandemic era.
Marmara Denizi’nde Deniz Salyası/Müsilajı Oluşturan Sebepler
Authors: Yüksek Ahsen
Published: July 2021

Jelimsi canlılar veya denizanaları yüksek düzeyde bozulmuş sistemlerin göstergeleri olarak kabul edilmesine rağmen, organik madde ve mikro planktonun filtrasyonundan trofik seviyenin üst segmentlerine kadar önemli rol oynadıklarından, pelajik sistemin anahtar türleridir. Genel olarak ani ve aşırı artışları, ötrafikasyonu, kıyı dolgusu, avcılık gibi yerel ekosistem dengelerinin ani bozulması yanı sıra, iklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak tür dağılımının genişlemesi ve üreme potansiyelinin artışı ile de ilişkilendirilmektedir. Yerli olmayan jelimsi türlerin bozulmuş ekosistemlere kazara girmesi, aşırı çoğalarak ciddi sonuçlara neden olabilir. Bunu 2007’de Liriope tetraphylla türlerinin oluşturduğu ekosistem hasarı ile gördük. Günümüzde pelajik sistemin tekrar çökmesinde ise yerler türler rol oynamıştır. Yerli türlerin aşırı artışlarında rol oynayan ana etken küçük pelajik üzerindeki aşırı avcılık baskısı ve besin bolluğudur. 2018’de kaydedilen aşırı avcılığın ardından, Marmara Denizi’nde önce Salpa kolonileri ardında Rhizostoma pulmo ve Aurelia aurita türlerinde aşırı artışlar, fitoplankton ve zooplankton yoğunluğunda ise belirgin düşüş gözleniyor. Sonuç olarak, plankton üstünden beslenen balık türleri tür çekilince yerini yine plankton üstünde beslenen jelimsi canlılar alıyor. Kasım aralık ayında balıkçıların salya dedikleri oluşum başlıyor ve ardından yoğun nanoplankton çoğalması izleniyor. Böylece Marmara Denizi pelajik sistem besin akışı tamamen değişiyor. Yapılan aylık gözlemlemelerde musilaj oluşumunu tetikleyen sistemin ortamdaki jelimsi canlıların artışı ile kuvvetli ilişkisi vardır.
Marmara’nın Gözyaşı: Deniz Müsilajı
Authors: Yetilmezsoy Kaan
Published: July 2021

2021 Mayıs ve Haziran aylarında Marmara Denizi’nin dört bir yanını etkisi altına alan müsilaj (deniz salyası) felaketi yetersiz atıksu arıtımı, bölgedeki yoğun endüstriyel faaliyetler ve küresel iklim değişikliği sebebiyle ekosistemi, deniz canlılarını ve biyoçeşitliliği ciddi ölçüde tehdit edecek boyutlara ulaşmıştır. 2021 yılı itibarıyla Marmara Denizi’nde vuku bulan müsilaj problemi, durgun hava koşulları, artan sıcaklıklar ve deniz içeriğindeki oldukça değişken besi maddesi (azot ve fosfor) oranları gibi çevresel baskılardan dolayı giderek artmaktadır. Deniz salyası ürettiği bilinen bazı fitoplankton türlerinin (örneğin Gonyaulax fragilis, vb.) dış etkenlerden kaynaklanan çok sayıda stres faktöründen dolayı sucul ortama salgıladıkları jelatimsi ve koloidal özelliğe sahip ekzopolimerler (yüksek moleküler ağırlıklı polisakkaritler), müsilaj oluşumunun biyolojik sebeplerini teşkil etmektedir. Müsilaj, deniz yüzeyini yüzlerce kilometrelik kıyı şeridi boyunca battaniye gibi kaplayabilmekte ve oksijenin transferini önleyerek canlı organizmaların, balık yumurtalarının ve larvalarının toplu ölümüne sebebiyet vermektedir. Bunun yanında, bünyesinde deniz flora ve faunasını tehdit eden patojenik bakterilere (koliform ve Escherichia coli ( E. coli) gibi) ve virüslere ev sahipliği yapabilmekte olan müsilaj, deniz canlılarının solungaçlarının tıkanmasına neden olmakta ve dolayısıyla balıkçılığı ve turizmi de olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada, Marmara Denizi’ni tehdit eden müsilaj (deniz salyası) probleminin nedenleri ve negatif yanları irdelenmiş ve bu önemli çevresel problemin çözümüne yönelik acil, orta ve uzun vadede uygulanması gereken faaliyetler sunulmuştur.
Deniz Müsilajının Oluşumu, Önlenmesi ve Olası Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Apak Reşat
Published: July 2021

Sucul ekosisteme büyük hasar veren, tür çeşitliliğini azaltan ve balıkçılık ekonomisini tahrip eden denizel müsilaj bir kez ortaya çıktığında kimyasal ve bakteriyel parçalanmaya dirençli polimerik bir örgü yapısı oluşturur; bu nedenle polimerleşme öncesi kaynağında engellenmelidir. Bu çalışmada, literatürde tam olarak bilinmeyen denizel müsilajın oluşum mekanizması için bir hipotez ortaya atılmış ve bu hipoteze bağlı olarak müsilaj oluşumunun bölgesel ekolojik bir probleme yol açmadan oluşum evresinde önlenmesi için düşük maliyetli ve pratik bir yol önerilmiştir. Öngörülen yol, tuzluluğun daha düşük olduğu termoklin tabakasında durağan ortamda cereyan eden yavaş polimerizasyon-agregasyon reaksiyonlarına olanak vermemek için bu suları, daha açık denizden alınacak tuzlu sularla karıştırmaktır. Bu karıştırma (sahil açıklarından tuzluluğu yüksek nispeten derin sulardan deniz suyu pompalama) işlemi sürecin başladığı süt kıvamında beyaz koloidal görüntülerin görüldüğü her yerde yapılabilir. Bu yolla müsilajın zemini olan koloidal agregatlar oluşum evresinde dağılacak ve kısmen çözünecektir. Müsilajın biyogübre, biyoyakıt ve biyoarıtım adsorbanı olarak değerlendirilmesi tartışmalarına da ayrıca değinilmiştir.
Simulasi Perkiraan Keuntungan Penjualan Pulsa Dengan menggunakan Metode Monthe Carlo
Authors: Ndruru Fitra Alami , Dahria Muhammad , Arief Saiful Nur
Published: July 2021

Bisnis pulsa  dikenal masyarakat sebagai kebutuhan penting yang sangat di butuhkan pada era zaman sekarang terlebih untuk setiap orang yang telah mengenal teknologi yang makin berkembang. Dengan adanya Simulasi Perkiraan Keuntungan Penjualan Pulsa dengan menggunakan Metode Monthe Carlo Berbasis Web dapat mempermudah SMA Shop Cell dalam memperkirakan keuntungan penjualan pulsa. Hasil dari penelitian ini sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang mengimplementasikan Metode Monthe Carlo untuk menghasilkan perkiraan keuntungan penjualan
E- Assesment The Best Of Koordinator Statistik Kecamatan Di Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Tanjungbalai Menggunakan Metode Multi Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis
Authors: Syanti Nurfadhilah , Nofriansyah Dicky , Zunaidi Muhammad
Published: July 2021

yang melakukan  pengumpulan data statistik di Kecamatan serta mengkoordinasikan segala kegiatan statistik yang berlangsung, baik buruknya citra Badan Pusat Statistik berkaitan dengan bagaimana sikap para koordinator statistik kecamatan di lapangan, sehingga untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas koordinator statistik kecamatan dilakukan pemilihan koordinator statistik kecamatan terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan kredibilitas para koordinator statistik kecamatan.       Pemilihan koordinator statistik kecamatan ini diperlukan suatu yaitu suatu sistem pendukung keputusan, sehingga akan memudahkan dalam menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat dan dalam sistem ini digunakan suatu metode yaitu metode MOORA (Multi Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis) yang menjadi algoritma penyelesaian masalah pemilihan koordinator statistik kecamatan terbaik, sehingga terciptalah sistem yang bernama E-Assessment the best of Kooridnator Statistik Kecamatan.      Hasil dari sistem ini akan membantu dalam penilaian pemilihan koordinator statistik kecamatan dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi sehingga memudahkan dalam penerapannya
Introducing BIM in Curricular Programs of Civil Engineering
Authors: Sampaio Alcínia Zita
Published: July 2021

Building Information Modelling (BIM) enables the Civil engineers professional to accomplish the digital requiremnts and also the integration and collaboration on the elaboration of projects and maintenance of buildings. BIM methodology is currently the main subject of investigation and application in the construction industry and the education have been exploring the introduction of this issue in curricular programs. The students of civil engineering and architecture, as future professionals, must updated their skills with the most recent innovative technology and knowledge. Several academies better classified within the architecture and engineer sector, were selected and its curricular programs were analyzed: the didactic strategies of inserting BIM teachings are similar in the main concept and practice, but depending of the expertize of the school, the aspects related to architecture, structures, construction or planning are deeper taught; the level cycles of introduction BIM (bachelor, master or postgraduate), the professional courses offered to architects and engineeres and the main subjects were discussed. The principal aim of the curricular research is the characterization of BIM education in distinct academies. A resume of actions and organization of topics that promotes an adequate updating of the students skills was achived, helping BIM educators in their activity.
Pattern of Neurological Disorders in an Adult Neurology Clinic at Abakaliki Nigeria
Authors: Eze Chukwuemeka O. , Afolabi Olaronke F. , Kalu Uma A. , Okoro Francis C. , Nzei Eugene C.
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Neurological disorders are common with increasing prevalence worldwide. The pattern of their presentation at Abakaliki Nigeria is not known. It is against this background that we embarked on this retrospective observational study on the pattern of neurological disorders in an Adult neurology clinic at Abakaliki Nigeria.

METHOD: This is a retrospective observational hospital based study where the attendance registers of the 2 neurology clinics were used to extract demographic and clinical information of patients seen at the clinics from January 2019 to June 2020.

RESULTS: A total of 1910 (72%) patients (Male- 1063, Female- 847) had neurological disorders. Common neurological disorders include Stroke, Seizure disorder, Parkinsonism, Dementia, Spondylosis, and headache.

CONCLUSION: Neurological disorders are quite common in neurology clinics at Abakaliki Nigeria with preponderance of stroke.
Microorganism idenitfication – stability and correctness
of mass spectrometry method (MALDI TOF MS)
Authors: Hildebrant Łukasz , Wendt Urszula
Published: July 2021

Introduction: MALDI TOF MS method is increasingly used in routine microbiological diagnostics to identify clinical strains.
The result of the identification test is based on the measurement of the mass, charge and flight time of the protein ions.
This makes it possible to monitor and supervise the method using a numerical score developed with statistical techniques.
Aim: The study aimed to determine the stability and correctness of the mass spectrometry method.
Materials and methods: To evaluate the characteristics of the method, microbial identification tests were performed using
reference strains. All tests were performed as part of the MALDI TOF MS internal quality control system.
Results: All reference strains (100%) were correctly identified to the species level, although the score values were not always
within the reliability criteria of the results established by the producer. It was found that the mean values of the score
were from 2.000 – 2.299 (49.2%) and 2.300 – 3.000 (50.0%). The coefficient of variation for control tests performed in the
consecutive years ranged from 5.18 – 6.56%, which evidence of the high stability of the method. For individual species,
reproducibility precision over the 8 years ranged from 2.89% (n = 13) for Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51299 to 7.02% (n = 28)
for Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603, which proves the high precision of measurements.
Conclusions: The mass spectrometry method is characterized by very high stability and correctness. The intra-laboratory
quality control system using reference strains is a useful tool for monitoring and supervising the method and laboratory
personnel competency performing identification tests during routine microbiological work.
Amyloidoses – pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis
Authors: Czyżewska Emilia
Published: July 2021

Amyloidoses – also known as amyloidosis or betafibrillosis – a diverse group of diseases in which amorphous protein with a changed conformational structure is deposited extracellularly, leading to the failure of many organs. The basic classifications of amyloidoses take into account: the type of precursor protein, the division into generalized (systemic) amyloidoses, in which amyloid deposits accumulate in many organs, vessel walls and connective tissue (e.g. AL amyloidosis) and local (localized) amyloidoses – limited to only one organ (e.g. corneal amyloidosis) as well as congenital and acquired diseases. Symptoms of amyloidosis are non-specific and not very characteristic, moreover, their severity depends on the type of disease and organ involvement. The diagnosis of amyloidosis should be considered in patients with heart failure without coronary artery disease, with neuropathy, or proteinuria or hepatomegaly of unclear origin. Diagnosis of amyloidosis is based on the evaluation of tissue biopsy samples and the presence of abnormal proteins, i.e. amyloid, or on the fibrillary evaluation confirmation of the filamentous nature of amyloid deposits using electron microscopy. The next step is differential diagnosis and amyloid differential identification, which is based on immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence studies using labeled antibodies. The "gold standard" used in typing amyloidosis and identifying an amyloidogenic protein is mass spectrometry. Laboratory tests are used to assess organ involvement, which is the basis of the prognostic classification.
Kidney and Urinary Tract Involvement in Epidermolysis Bullosa: Is Routine Follow-Up Necessary?
Authors: Cicek Neslihan , Yildiz Nurdan , Asadov Ruslan , Yucelten Ayse Deniz , Tugtepe Halil , Alpay Harika
Published: July 2021

Background: Several renal and urinary tract complications have been reported in patients with epidermolysis bullosa.

Objective: This study investigated kidney and urinary tract involvement in patients with epidermolysis bullosa.

Patients and Methods: Patients with epidermolysis bullosa in treatment at the Dermatology Unit were included in the study. Glomerular and tubular functions were investigated.

Results: The study included 16 patients (4 females, 12 males) of mean 11.1 years (SD = 8.1 years). Estimated GFR was normal in all patients except one with end-stage renal disease. Excluding this patient, the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio and the fractional excretion of sodium were normal. The mean beta-2 microglobulin/creatinine ratio was 278.8 µg/g, and it was abnormally high in 2 patients. The mean tubular phosphorus reabsorption was 92.6%; it was abnormally low in 1 patient. Severe kidney or urinary tract involvement was present in 2 patients with recessive dystrophic EB-generalized severe (RDEB-GS): one patient had obstructive bullous lesions in the urethra; the other had end-stage renal disease secondary to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and was on peritoneal dialysis for 3 years.  

Conclusions:  Assessment for renal and urinary tract involvement should become a routine part of the evaluation of patients with any type of EB, but especially of patients with RDEB-GS. Patients with mild tubular dysfunction need long-term follow-up to detect early deterioration of renal function.
The Bork-Baykal Phenomenon in Congenital Melanocytic Nevus
Authors: Ustunbas Uzuncakmak Tugba Kevser , Ozkoca Defne , Serdaroglu Server
Published: July 2021

The Bork-Baykal phenomenon is a new entity that was first reported in large congenital melanocytic nevus 2015 and classified as a specific variant of congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN). Afterward, this rare feature was reported in other skin disorders reflecting the different embryologic developmental periods of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) with the surrounding skin. Preserving of the NAC appears to bowl over the clinicians both in congenital and acquired skin disorders.
Dermoscopic Predictors of Tumor Thickness in Cutaneous Melanoma: A Retrospective Analysis of 245 Melanomas
Authors: Rodríguez-Lomba Enrique , Lozano-Masdemont Belén , Nieto-Benito Lula María , Hernández de la Torre Elisa , Suárez-Fernández Ricardo , Avilés-Izquierdo José Antonio
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The literature regarding the association of dermoscopic structures with Breslow thickness in melanoma is scarce, limited to small case series, and mostly outdated.

Objective: This study determined the dermoscopic patterns, colors and structures that are associatedwith melanoma in situ, thin melanomas (<0.8 mm) and thick melanomas potentially requiring sentinellymph node biopsy according to current guidelines (≥0.8 mm).

Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 245 dermoscopic images of primary cutaneous melanomalocated on the trunk or limbs was performed by consensus of 2 dermoscopists.

Results: Red-pink, blue-gray and white color, blue-white veil, shiny white streaks, irregular vessels,blue-black pigmentation, milky red areas, pseudolacunae, ulceration and rainbow pattern were associated with thickness ≥0.8 mm, whereas atypical pigmented network, regression and hypopigmentedareas were significantly associated with early melanomas.

Limitations: This is a retrospective study performed in a single institution. Melanomas of specialsites were excluded from our evaluation. Dermoscopy is based on subjective evaluations that dependlargely on the observers’ experience.

Conclusions: The identification of certain dermoscopic structures and colors might help in the discrimination between thin and thick melanomas.
Solidarity and Voluntarism Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Skin Cancer Screening for Blood Donors
Authors: Grafanaki Katerina , Georgiou Sophia , Stratigos Alexander J
Published: July 2021

Many of the volunteer activities required to raise public awareness on skin cancer screening and prevention are supported by dermatological societies and volunteer dermatologists, and are framed by substantial voluntary groups, often not sufficiently credited for their contribution, including blood donors and Red Cross Samaritans. We herein propose that amid the ongoing pandemic, skin cancer screening and blood donations must not be disrupted with attention paid to patient safety foremost. Although efforts over the last decade have led to a significant reduction in skin cancer, ongoing activities have been suspended and, in many cases, disrupted since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread has created a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. International Health systems are burdened, and patients ignore symptoms and evade specialist visits due to contamination fear of coronavirus, resulting in a 68.61% reduction in skin cancer diagnoses. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has also major implications for blood transfusion. Currently, there are uncertain patterns of demand, and transfusion institutions need to plan for reductions in donations and loss of crucial staff because of sickness and public health restrictions. Supporting volunteer blood donors through voluntary skin cancer screening could be an excellent initiative, bringing people together, giving us the opportunity to abandon the illusion of power and admit our weakness to the ongoing pandemic. Most of us have not worked through pandemics before but it is time to embrace humanity and solidarity via volunteering, with no profit aims but with social goals of equal skin cancer screening opportunities of vitally important volunteer blood donors, encouraging blood donation. In light of a change in dermatology practice, investing in prevention strategies in public health and social protection is the mark of responsible policy action.
Plagiarism in the Sacred Sciences
Authors: Dougherty M. V. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2021

This article diagnoses the problem of plagiarism in academic books and articles in the disciplines of philosophy and theology. It identifies three impediments to institutional reform. They are: (1) a misplaced desire to preserve personal and institutional reputations; (2) a failure to recognize that attribution in academic writing admits of degrees; and (3) a disproportionate emphasis on the so-called “intention to plagiarize.” A detailed case study provides an illustration of the need for institutional reform in the post-publication processes in the disciplines of philosophy and theology.
La mujer don. Feminidad y sentido de la maternidad en la configuración de la identidad de mujeres católicas profesionistas sin hijos
Authors: Castañeda-Rentería Liliana Ibeth , Contreras Tinoco Karla Alejandra
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo abona a la discusión sobre el sentido de la feminidad y la maternidad-no maternidad en mujeres del occidente mexicano. Los testimonios son parte de un trabajo de investigación más amplio en el que se recabaron relatos de vida de mujeres profesionistas no madres. En los casos presentados resulta interesante mostrar la manera en que la feminidad y la maternidad-no maternidad, y en general el ser y experimentarse mujeres en estos sujetos, se construye a partir de las creencias religiosas católicas-cristianas, y cómo desde su posición de mujeres de fe estructuran las expectativas de vida futura en ámbitos como la vida en pareja y la maternidad. El trabajo es relevante pues ejemplifica la forma en que mujeres del occidente mexicano constituyen su identidad de género femenina teniendo como pilar el “ser para otros”.
Las artistas y el Pop Art en Cataluña en la década de 1960: Carme Aguadé, Silvia Gubern, Mari Chordà
Authors: Bassas Vila Assumpta , González Madrid María José
Published: July 2021

Desde un marco crítico feminista, el artículo descubre que en Cataluña, durante la década del 60, algunas artistas entraron en contacto con la tendencia del pop art y, a través de la nueva estética, iniciaron procesos de autoconciencia femenina, exploraron su identidad como mujeres pintoras y plantearon ideas artísticas, políticas y espirituales propias. Las autoras reconstruyen fragmentos de las trayectorias de tres artistas catalanas reconocidas recientemente en la historia de las segundas vanguardias en Catalunya: Carme Aguadé, Silvia Gubern y Mari Chordà. Argumentan que estas obras de estética pop inician iconografías y debates sobre la identidad y la «política sexual» que se desarrollaran con fuerza en la siguiente década por otras artistas. El artículo denota que este marco «protofeminista» de lectura ha sido obviado en las narrativas críticas que estudiaron el «pop político» en España porque los historiadores de izquierdas no consideraron significativa ni política la diferencia sexual femenina.
Espacios domésticos de resistencia: la cama en el arte de los siglos XX y XXI desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Panea José Luis
Published: July 2021

La cama, como metáfora del cuerpo, presencia los momentos más íntimos del ser humano y es protagonista en sus fases vitales, del nacimiento a la muerte. Al pertenecer al ámbito doméstico, cuando este mueble es tratado en el arte no puede desligarse de una perspectiva de género subyacente, pues tradicionalmente dicho ámbito ha sido reconocido como femenino. Es la esfera del trabajo rutinario despreciado cuya relativa autonomía resulta necesario visibilizar en sintonía con la labor deconstructiva de los movimientos feministas hoy. Por ello, desde la Estética y la Teoría de las Artes abordaremos esta problemática dibujando una genealogía que ponga en valor nuestro enser como escenario de resistencia –un espacio de opresión pero a la vez una oportunidad creativa– a partir de artistas que se han dirigido de forma crítica la cama. Situaremos las muestras más destacadas al respecto y relacionaremos las piezas de las artistas que han empleado el lecho para expresar dicha urgencia.
Reseña del libro Pálido ruiseñor. Un estudio semántico de Adriani Dimakopoulou
Authors: Secades Fonseca María
Published: July 2021

En esta reseña, realizo una valoración crítica de la obra Pálido Ruiseñor. Un estudio semántico, escrita por la autora griega Adriani Dimakopoulou, para que su investigaci´ón sea conocida y valorada.
La violencia sexual contra la mujer en zonas de conflicto armado en colombia: un enfoque a partir de un modelo logit
Authors: Tinjaca Uriza Katerina , Santos Pérez María Lourdes
Published: July 2021

Se analiza la violencia sexual contra las mujeres en zonas de conflicto armado en Colombia, a través de una metodología cuantitativa. Usando los datos recogidos en la encuesta ENVISE (2010-2015), se propone un modelo logístico binario que permita identificar los factores asociados a la probabilidad de ser víctima de violencia sexual. Dentro de los hallazgos principales, se constatan algunos relacionados con la demografía y con el entorno, que incrementan el riesgo de ser víctima de violencia sexual. Los resultados se comparan con los obtenidos en otros estudios que utilizan otros modelos probabilísticos, lo que posibilita la identificación de ciertos factores de riesgo de carácter transversal.
Inteligencia relacional, inteligencia artificial y participación ciudadana. El caso de la plataforma digital cooperativa Les Oiseaux de Passage
Authors: Flores-Ruiz David , Miedes-Ugarte Blanca , Wanner Prosper
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza cómo los principios y los valores cooperativos de la economía social son los más pertinentes para potenciar una inteligencia relacional que supere los potenciales efectos adversos para personas y territorios de la delegación de las relaciones humanas en una inteligencia artificial basada en valores capitalistas. El análisis se basa en el estudio del caso de la plataforma cooperativa francesa Les Oiseaux de Passage, que da soporte a diferentes comunidades patrimoniales europeas en la puesta en valor de su patrimonio cultural a través de actividades ligadas al sector turístico. En este caso, la tecnología opera como desintermediadora, desautomatizadora y desestandarizadora, aportando mayor transparencia y equidad al conjunto de relaciones que se establecen y contribuyendo al desarrollo de relaciones más horizontales y a la democracia económica entre los socios y con las personas visitantes.
Omhed i dansk – umarkeret og markeret
Authors: Borchmann Simon
Published: July 2021

Denne artikel behandler en metodisk problemstilling i analysen af hvilke udtryksformer dansk stiller til rådighed til at indikere hvad det er man deler information om med en ytring. Der findes allerede en række analyser af sådanne udtryksformer i grammatiske beskrivelser af dansk. Motivationen for artiklen er at man i disse analyser har taget udgangspunkt i umarkerede udtryksformer. Umarkerede udtryksformer er tegn der semantisk set er ikke-specifikke relativt til andre tegn i det paradigme de indgår i. Det betyder i denne sammenhæng at disse tegn er ikke-specifikke med hensyn til at indikere hvad der deles information om. Dette udgangspunkt er ikke et indlysende metodisk valg. Alternativet er at tage udgangspunkt i markerede udtryksformer, dvs. tegn der semantisk set er specifikke relativt til andre tegn i det paradigme de indgår i, herunder med hensyn til at indikere hvad der deles information om. I artiklen undersøges to analyser: en der tager udgangspunkt i de umarkerede former, og en der tager udgangspunkt i de markerede former. På grundlag af undersøgelsen kommer artiklen med den metodiske anbefaling at man i analysen af de udtryksformer dansk stiller til rådighed til at indikere hvad det er man deler information om, tager udgangspunkt i de markerede former. EMNEORD: omhed, informationsstruktur, markerethed, emne, fokus
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Marcussen Martin
Published: July 2021

Redaktionelt forord af Martin Marcussen
Mellem (post)kolonialitet og videnskab: Hinrich Rinks forskningsnetværk i Grønland og idéen om en international arktisk forskningshub
Authors: Lüders Kaalund Nanna Katrine
Published: July 2021

Etableringen af »International Arktisk Hub« (IAH) i 2018 markerede et markant øjeblik for både forskningen i Arktis og for forholdet mellem Danmark og Grønland. IAH er et nyt og vigtigt forskningscenter og netværk dannet i samarbejde mellem de danske og grønlandske regeringer, og dens etablering giver en rettidig lejlighed til at undersøge forholdet mellem forskningspolitik og geopolitik i den postkoloniale sammenhæng. Omkring 140 år tidligere udgav et andet netværk dedikeret til international forskning i Arktis det første bind af deres tidsskrift, Meddelelser om Grønland. På trods af den store tidsforskel,er der flere centrale ligheder mellem de to projekter. Med et udgangspunkt i dannelsen af Meddelelser om Grønland i 1879 undersøger denne artikel det historiske forhold mellem Arktisforskning og de (post-)koloniale forsøg på at etablere national og territorial kontrol over Grønland. Dette udspilles i en international videnskabelig scene, der har været formet af epistemologisk vold. På denne baggrund undersøger denne artikel, hvordan Arktisforskning både har formet og været påvirket af de historiske spændinger mellem internationalisme og nationalisme i den koloniale og postkoloniale sammenhæng.
Tecnologías de fabricación digital de bajo coste aplicadas a la construcción de esculturas de gran formato
Authors: Díaz-Alemán Drago , Meier Cecile , Pérez-Conesa Itahisa , Amador-García Esteban
Published: July 2021

La creación escultórica suele ser una labor artística que implica técnicas manuales que se siguen trabajando de manera tradicional mediante modelado de esculturas con arcilla y su conversión en materiales duraderos mediante moldes. Esta técnica implica habilidades escultóricas y una gran inversión en materiales, tiempo y la ayuda de maquinaria u otras personas. Con la aparición de las tecnologías tridimensionales, estos procesos se pueden acelerar, aligerar y abaratar de manera significativa, aunque es necesario disponer de maquinaria costosa. Esta propuesta pretende combinar las tecnologías de bajo coste con las técnicas tradicionales para crear esculturas de gran formato. Primero se procede a la digitalización tridimensional y el modelado 3D de tres estatuillas, pertenecientes al arte cicládico, y se construye la forma bruta mediante el apilamiento de planchas de espuma cortados con una fresadora. A continuación, se trabaja la escultura hasta conseguir la forma definitiva. Por último, se describen tres procedimientos que se han utilizado para convertir las esculturas en un material definitivo. Se realiza una escultura mediante llenado macizo, otra se llena a dos mitades para conseguir una obra hueca y, por último, se aplica el cemento directamente sobre las planchas de espuma, de forma que se elimina la necesidad de molde.
Ciudad Antigua: from remote sensing to virtual interactive experience of a pre-Hispanic settlement in Colombia
Authors: Burbano Andres , Mazuera Eduardo , Meyer Zachary , Garcia Bravo Esteban
Published: July 2021

This study addresses the first photogrammetry reconstruction of Ciudad Antigua (CA), a pre-Hispanic archaeological site in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (SNSM), which is located in northern Colombia. The construction characteristics and symbolic relevance of places such as Ciudad Antigua, constitute a major part of the cultural heritage of Colombia. However, the remote location and limited public knowledge of the place have proven to be a disadvantage for the protection and conservation of this site. With this virtual representation project, we seek to fulfill three objectives: (1) Establish a strategy to preserve at-risk, remote archaeological sites through digital artifacts; (2) Use computational processes to go beyond representation and further analyze spatial components of the site; and (3) Spark and strengthen community interest in the history, architecture, design, and archaeology of SNSM. This study applies visualization and computation techniques to remote vestiges of cultural value, and demonstrates how these techniques can contribute to the social appropriation and protection of these ancient settlements. We created a functional prototype that could make the results of this research more readily available to the general public.
Dispersi Gelombang QT
Authors: Salim Simon
Published: July 2021

Sejak elektrokardiografi (EKG) dibawa ke perhatian klinisi oleh Einthoven sampai dengan saat ini, EKG masih merupakan modalitas yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam penilaian sistem kardiovaskular. Namun, pemeriksaan yang sederhana dan tidak invasif ini, tidak selalu mudah untuk diintepretasikan. Hasil yang tergambar di kertas EKG tidak murni dipengaruhi jaringan otot jantung saja, namun dipengaruhi juga oleh jaringan tubuh lain yang terdapat di antara jantung dan lokasi dimana elektroda diletakkan. Dengan demikian, hal ini juga harus dipertimbangkan dalam menginterpretasikan hasil EKG.
Remarks on damped Schrödinger equation of Choquard type
Authors: Chergui Lassaad
Published: July 2021

This paper is devoted to the Schrödinger-Choquard equation with linear damping. Global existence and scattering are proved depending on the size of the damping coefficient.
Reaction-diffusion coupled inclusions with variable exponents and large diffusion
Authors: Simsen Jacson , Simsen Mariza Stefanello , Wittbold Petra
Published: July 2021

This work concerns the study of asymptotic behavior of coupled systems of \(p(x)\)-Laplacian differential inclusions. We obtain that the generalized semiflow generated by the coupled system has a global attractor, we prove continuity of the solutions with respect to initial conditions and a triple of parameters and we prove upper semicontinuity of a family of global attractors for reaction-diffusion systems with spatially variable exponents when the exponents go to constants greater than 2 in the topology of \(L^{\infty}(\Omega)\) and the diffusion coefficients go to infinity.
Analysis of novel silicon based lateral power devices with floating substrate on insulator
Authors: Tang Chun-Ping , Duan Bao-Xing , Song Kun , Wang Yan-Dong , Yang Yin-Tang ,   Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China,   Xi’an Microelectronics Technology Institute, Xi’an 710071, China
Published: July 2021

With the rapid development of the traditional inorganic semiconductor industry, the improvement of its electrical performance is gradually approaching to the limit. It is difficult to continue to improve the performance, lessen the size, and reduce the cost. Therefore, organic semiconductor materials and devices with simple process and low cost have been found and gradually become a new research hotspot. Although organic semiconductor materials and devices are developing rapidly, their electrical properties, such as carrier mobility, are considerably inferior to those of inorganic semiconductors, and their research direction and application prospect are relatively fixed and single. They are developed only in display, sensing, photoelectric conversion and other fields, but the researches on switching power devices, integrated circuits and other fields are still relatively blank. At the same time, power devices are used only in the field of inorganic semiconductors. Therefore, in order to expand the research direction of organic semiconductors and power devices at the same time, a novelsilicon on insulator lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (SOI LDMOS)power device is reported in this paper. Unlike the SOI LDMOS power devices in traditional inorganic semiconductors, this novel device can be used in the field of organic semiconductors by combining with insulated flexible substrates, which provides a new possibility for the research direction of organic semiconductors. In this paper, both simulation and experiment verify that specific on-resistance (RON,sp) and threshold voltage (VTH) do not change significantly when the conventional SOI LDMOS lacks the substrate electrode, but the breakdown voltage decreases by about 15% due to the absence of the substrate electrode or the longitudinal electric field. In response to this phenomenon, in this paper proposed is a novel SOI LDMOS power device that possesses surface substrate electrodes and drift zone oxide trenches. This novel device can provide electrodes for the substrate again, optimize the horizontal and vertical electric field, and significantly change neither of the RON,sp and the VTH. At the same time, the breakdown voltage (BV) of conventional SOI LDMOS is increased by 57.54%, which alleviates the adverse effects caused by the application in the field of organic semiconductors. This novel SOI LDMOS power device provides the possibility of applying traditional power semiconductors to the research of organic semiconductors, and has innovative significance for expanding the organic semiconductor research.
The structural connectome constrains fast brain dynamics
Authors: Sorrentino Pierpaolo , Seguin Caio , Rucco Rosaria , Liparoti Marianna , Troisi Lopez Emahnuel , Bonavita Simona , Quarantelli Mario , Sorrentino Giuseppe , Jirsa Viktor , Zalesky Andrew
Published: July 2021

Brain activity during rest displays complex, rapidly evolving patterns in space and time. Structural connections comprising the human connectome are hypothesized to impose constraints on the dynamics of this activity. Here, we use magnetoencephalography (MEG) to quantify the extent to which fast neural dynamics in the human brain are constrained by structural connections inferred from diffusion MRI tractography. We characterize the spatio-temporal unfolding of whole-brain activity at the millisecond scale from source-reconstructed MEG data, estimating the probability that any two brain regions will significantly deviate from baseline activity in consecutive time epochs. We find that the structural connectome relates to, and likely affects, the rapid spreading of neuronal avalanches, evidenced by a significant association between these transition probabilities and structural connectivity strengths (r = 0.37, p<0.0001). This finding opens new avenues to study the relationship between brain structure and neural dynamics.
COVID-19 Challenging Period and Agriculture Sector in Sri Lanka: Way to Lead
Authors: Sachitra Vilani , Padmini Chandra
Published: July 2021

Realizing the gravity of COVID-19 pandemic, the governments around the world have been putting in place a range of policies and strategies to resume their food security level. Among varies of agricultural productions, most affected sectors are livestock farming, horticulture production.  In this line, understanding the impact of COVID-19 on horticulture system is likely to become more widely and deeply felt in agricultural sectors and national economies. This study aims to highlight potential risks faced by; outlines the overall functioning of Sri Lankan horticulture sector during the COVID-19 pandemic and discuss policies need to change going forward to safeguard Sri Lankan horticulture sector from similar shocks in the future. The production and market data gathered from Agricultural Statistics, Hector Kobbekaduwa Agrarian Research and Training Institute (HARTI), Department of Census and Statistics and Export Development Board which were gathered over years between 2016 and 2020. The data contain production quantity, average cultivated extent, retail and wholesale price per Kg, export quantity and value of fruit and vegetable products. Descriptive analysis methods used as the primary analysis techniques. The results imply that there is no declining pattern of all vegetables and fruits production volume. From the retail prices and wholesale prices, we can materialize that the supply chains in the agricultural products have strained to keep up, first with panic buying, followed by forced changes in food consumption patterns and immediate declined with the dropdown in purchasing power. The agricultural export sector is seemed to experience smaller trade impacts, most agricultural exports have continued to reach consumers in international markets. The pandemic is driving some changes that will likely remain part of the future agricultural practices. These include encouraging home garden practices, shifts in online marketing and selling platform, having higher demand for stable and safe food, a greater awareness of supply chain risks, increasing use of digital trade systems and the risk of creeping protectionism. Accordingly, agriculture policies need to change to safeguard of Sri Lankan horticulture sector from similar shocks in the future.