bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wybrane aspekty teorii inteligencji wielorakich Howarda Gardnera w opiniach studentek pedagogiki przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej
Authors: Tłuczek-Tadla Ewa
Published: February 2025

Tekst koncentruje się wokół wybranych rodzajów inteligencji z teorii Howarda Gardnera, a zwłaszcza interpersonalnej, intrapersonalnej, egzystencjalnej i moralno-etycznej. Po krótkich rozważaniach teoretycznych i metodologicznych dotyczących badanej problematyki przedstawione zostaną zgromadzone wyniki badań własnych dotyczące zarówno wiedzy badanych na temat tej teorii, jak i chęci rozwijania przez nich wymienionych wcześniej rodzajów inteligencji w pracy z dziećmi w przedszkolu i klasach I–III szkoły podstawowej. Zaprezentowane opinie respondentek odniesione zostaną pokrótce do problematyki rozwoju społecznego i moralnego dzieci we wczesnej edukacji. Na zakończenie wyciągnięte zostaną wnioski z badań własnych i skonstruowane rekomendacje pedagogiczne dla nauczycieli wczesnej edukacji.
Patriotyzm lokalny w perspektywie 20, 40 i 60-latków na Podkarpaciu
Authors: Lulek Barbara
Published: February 2025

Patriotyzm lokalny odwołuje się do umiłowania ojczyny w kategoriach terytorialnych. Dotyczy określonego miejsca nazywanego swojskim, własnym i odróżniającego się od tego obszaru, który takich atrybutów nie posiada. Obejmuje dom, okolicę, region, czyli podstawowe kręgi środowiskowe, będące źródłem doświadczeń człowieka i praktykowania aktywności. W toku podejmowanych działań budowane są relacje ze współmieszkańcami, pozwalające zakorzenić się w miejscu. Patriotyzm lokalny odwołuje się do identyfikacji terytorialnej, historyczno-kulturowej i wspólnotowej, zorientowanej aksjologicznie.
W przedmiotowym opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące sposobów definiowania i praktykowania patriotyzmu lokalnego przez mieszkańców Podkarpacia z pokolenia 20, 40 i 60-latków. Wskazano składowe patriotyzmu lokalnego i ich strukturę. Badania zrealizowano w paradygmacie badań ilościowych na reprezentatywnej próbie.
Edukacja i kultura ekologiczna w Drugiej Rzeczpospolitej
Authors: Sarzała Dariusz
Published: February 2025

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie procesu kształtowania się systemu ochrony przyrody w Drugiej Rzeczpospolitej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem działań edukacyjnych dotyczących ochrony środowiska przyrodniczego i kształtowania kultury ekologicznej. Materiał źródłowy stanowią dzienniki urzędowe Ministerstwa Wyznań Religijnych i Oświecenia Publicznego za lata: 1918 – 1939, a także dzieła autorskie wybitych naukowców zajmujących się w tym okresie problematyką ochrony przyrody i edukacją ekologiczną oraz akty prawne dotyczące ochrony przyrody w II Rzeczpospolitej.  Zgromadzony zbiór piśmiennictwa i akty prawne pochodzą zatem z lat dwudziestych i trzydziestych ubiegłego wieku. W celu pogłębienia analizy podjętej problematyki zwarto w nim także nowsze opracowania dotyczące ochrony środowiska przyrodniczego i edukacji ekologicznej. W artykule wykazano, że w okresie II Rzeczpospolitej  wykształcone zostały pierwsze mechanizmy systemowe sprzyjające ochrony przyrody, a także zapoczątkowany został proces rozwoju edukacji i kultury ekologicznej społeczeństwa polskiego.
Jak teksty literackie o rodzinie mogą kształtować system wartości u dzieci?
Authors: Jabłońska Iwona
Published: February 2025

Rodzina to nie tylko osoby, ale przede wszystkim relacje, jakie przez lata kształtują się między rodzicami i dziećmi, wspomnienia i przeżycia ich łączące. Ojciec i matka są pierwszymi osobami, od których dziecko uczy się jak postępować, jak zachowywać się w różnych sytuacjach, jak wyrażać swoje myśli, uczucia, co należy cenić, jakim warto być, co jest złe, co to jest miłość. Przejmuje ich poglądy i system wartości. Celem artykułu jest próba ukazania, jak interpretując teksty literackie o tematyce rodzinnej można kształtować system wartości i ukazywać wartość rodziny. Autorzy  wybranych tekstów tak skonstruowali ich treści, by dziecko mogło je odnieść do własnych doświadczeń i osobistych przeżyć. Ponadto ma możliwość dowiedzieć się, co to jest miłość. Może przekonać się, że miłość to nie tyle słowa, co wzajemna troska o siebie, gotowość do pomocy, to wsparcie i okazywanie uczuć o każdej porze i każdego dnia.  Analizując je możemy ukazać takie wartości jak: zaufanie, szczerość, poczucie bezpieczeństwa,  opieka, pomoc, wspólne spędzanie czasu, miłość. Odwołując się do różnorodnych treści można nie tylko zachęcać dzieci do podobnych form zachowań, tłumaczyć i uczyć prawidłowych wzorców życia, przeciwdziałać niepoprawnym postępowaniom, ale także ukazywać znaczenie wartości.  Dobór odpowiedniej literatury  jest nieocenioną pomocą w pracy wychowawczej, ponieważ przez kontakt z nią można dostarczyć dziecku wiedzy z każdej dziedziny, kształtować postawy. Im częściej dziecko ma do czynienia z różnymi opowiadaniami, utworami lub historyjkami, w których ukazywane są wartości, tym więcej zrozumie i będzie naśladowało te zachowania. Nie należy ulegać presji czasów, a wręcz przeciwnie warto zadbać o dobrostan dziecka i skłaniać je do przemyśleń, ukazywać różne problemy, angażować w dyskusje, by zaczynało samodzielnie doceniać wartości.
Przeciążenie informacyjne we współczesnym procesie edukacyjnym człowieka
Authors: Zieliński Janusz
Published: February 2025

Przeciążenie informacyjne może zakłócać proces kształtowania osobowości człowieka. W tej niekorzystnej dla jednostki przestrzeni występuje nadmierna absorbcja uwagi danymi często zaśmiecającymi jej magazyn mentalny. Przepełnienie magazynu „infośmieciami” może uniemożliwiać gromadzenie w nim potrzebnych, rzeczowych i wiarygodnych treści. Wówczas efektywność i skuteczność oddziaływań edukacyjnych może stać się ograniczona ze względu na powierzchowne i bezkrytyczne podejście tej osoby do źródeł informacji.
Niniejsza eksploracja jest próbą analizy wpływu nadmiaru informacji na proces edukacyjny człowieka. Na podstawie literatury przedmiotu została dokonana eksploracja wybranych aspektów edukacyjnych w przestrzeni „infomasy”. Ujęte zostało zjawisko przeciążenia pod względem historycznych, nakreślając terminologiczny kontekst interpretacyjny. Bez wątpienia istotne staje się odszukanie takich strategii, które ograniczą wpływ niekorzystnych bodźców na proces kształtowania osobowości człowieka. Profilaktyka stać się może jedynym skutecznym sposobem zabezpieczenia jednostki przed takimi ubocznymi skutkami przemian cywilizacyjnych.
Nadmiarowość informacji wyzwaniem w procesie samokształcenia
Authors: Długosz Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu było przedstawienie wybranych problemów związanych z rozwijaniem umiejętności samokształcenia w kontekście zjawiska nadmiarowości informacji. W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia samokształcenia, rozwijania umiejętności samodzielnego uczenia się, nadmiarowości informacji, wskazówki, jak odróżnić informacje ważne od nieważnych.
Rola rodziny w rozwoju dziecka
Authors: Żytka-Rydosz Ewa
Published: February 2025

W artykule podjęto próbę ukazania roli rodziny w rozwoju dziecka. Jest ona najważniejszym środowiskiem z perspektywy kształtowania osobowości. Rodzice pełnią rolę nauczycieli, których zachowania zapisują się trwale w umyśle dziecka. Będzie ono z określonych wzorów czerpać przez całe życie. Kluczowe jest zapewnienie dziecku poczucia bezpieczeństwa, dzięki czemu jego rozwój będzie przebiegał prawidłowo. Istnieje wiele definicji pojęcia „rodzina”, co wskazuje na jej wieloaspektowość w optyce wielu dyscyplin naukowych. Niewątpliwie w rodzinie dziecko zaspokaja różnorodne swoje potrzeby, np. emocjonalne, społeczne. Potrzeby biologiczne, które były na pierwszym miejscu są wpisane w dobrobyt współczesnego społeczeństwa. Czerpie ze wszystkiego, co dają mu bliscy. Rodzinie przypisuje się także wiele ról, funkcji i zadań. Jest to przede wszystkim środowisko narodzin, rozwoju i wychowania człowieka. Kontekstem dla rozważań stała się rodzina dysfunkcyjna. To w niej należy upatrywać zagrożeń dla prawidłowego rozwoju i funkcjonowania dziecka. Zwrócono uwagę zarówno na cechy rodziny prawidłowej, jak i na cechy rodziny dysfunkcyjnej. W pierwszej dziecko wychowywane jest w poczuciu bezpieczeństwa i miłości ze strony rodziców i całej rodziny. W drugim musi dostosować się do problemów rodziny, które stoją na piedestale, wykształcić cechy, które zapewnią mu przetrwanie. W rodzinie dysfunkcyjnej potrzeby dzieci nie są na pierwszym miejscu, nie są spełniane w odpowiednim stopniu. Powodem deprywacji potrzeb są dysfunkcje, np. uzależnienie członków rodziny od alkoholu, narkotyków bądź też stosowanie przemocy. Występowanie trudnych zjawisk wpływa znacząco na pozycję dziecka. Rodzina nie jest w stanie urzeczywistnić przypisywanych jej ról, zadań i funkcji z uwagi na występujące w niej zaburzenia. W związku z tym, wychowanie w rodzinie prawidłowej i nieprawidłowej (dysfunkcyjnej) posiada swoje konsekwencje w przyszłości, kiedy dziecko staje się dorosłym człowiekiem.
Estimation of factors related to the fertilization of banana plants selected in a fractional factorial scheme
Authors: Campos Matheus Pena , Pio Leila Aparecida Salles , Rufini José Carlos Moraes , Bueno Filho Júlio Sílvio de Sousa , Ramos Martha Cristina Pereira , Costa Ana Claudia
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to (i) use a combination of a definitive screening design (DSD) and a complete 33 factorial design to estimate the effects of four fertilizer supplements (factors) screened in the 1st planting cycle of Prata Gorutuba banana trees and (ii) determine whether combinations of these four factors can be identified for a future test. A DSD was combined with a complete 33 factorial scheme composed of three factors with three levels (application doses) each and three extra repetitions of the central level (commercial dose), totaling 30 experimental plots (27 + 3). The experimental area was divided into six blocks in a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 experimental plots each. The four selected factors included three soil conditioning products and a biostimulant based on seaweed extract. Experimental efficiency was maintained by performing a single trial with only 35.71% of the number of total plots used in the previous screening experiment. The results corroborated the main hypothesis of the study, i.e., that the most important factors previously screened in a previous trial could be maintained with three dose levels without altering the cultivation performance.
Seasonal Variation of Lettuce Supply and Prices in Minas Gerais
Authors: Ferreira Thiago César Ribeiro , Silva Luis Felipe Lima e , Maluf Wilson Roberto , Resende Luciane Vilela
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT In economic terms the lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is considered relevant among the vegetable crops. The diversity of cultivars available today, their varying climatic requirements and climatic differences between the different producing regions, lettuce may present seasonal variations in supply and prices during agricultural years. The aim of this work was to study the seasonal variation of lettuce supply and prices practiced in the state of Minas Gerais, in the period between January 2012 and December 2017. The data were obtained from CeasaMinas and processed by the centralized moving geometric mean methodology, obtaining the minimum, average and maximum indexes for supply and prices practiced. Lettuce showed a marked seasonal variation in supply and prices, and Ceasa Great-BH presented the highest seasonal variation of price and supply indices practiced. The variations in supply and prices in the hot and rainy season, in relation to the dry season, are markedly more accentuated. It was observed that there is a relationship that follows the “Law of supply”, where in the cold periods of the year the lowest prices associated with the lowest offers were presented and in the hot periods of the year, the highest prices associated with the largest offers were presented.
Modificadores de efeito da associação temperatura-mortalidade da população total e idosa das regiões metropolitanas do Brasil
Authors: Aschidamini Cristiane , Leon Antônio Carlos Monteiro Ponce de
Published: February 2025

O efeito da temperatura ambiente na mortalidade varia entre locais e populações sugerindo a presença de modificadores de efeito dessa associação. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência de fatores geográficos, urbanos e socioeconômicos no efeito da temperatura ambiente na mortalidade não acidental da população geral e idosa das regiões metropolitanas brasileiras, e a associada às mortalidades circulatória, respiratória e outras causas dos idosos. Os efeitos dessa associação foram estimados para cada grupo nos 42 locais via modelo aditivo generalizado combinado ao modelo não linear de lag distribuído. A seguir foi realizada uma metanálise para estimar os efeitos a nível Brasil e suas regiões. A influência dos modificadores de efeito foi determinada via metarregressão. Os riscos relativos estimados da associação temperatura-mortalidade variaram entre os locais do território brasileiro. Os efeitos do calor na mortalidade não acidental a nível nacional para o grupo Geral e Idoso foram de 1,09 (IC95%: 1,04-1,15) e 1,13 (IC95%: 1,07-1,20), e os do frio foram de 1,26 (IC95%: 1,21-1,32) e 1,30 (IC95%: 1,24-1,36), respectivamente. Observa-se um maior efeito do frio do que do calor em ambos os grupos. Para todas as causas de óbito, os efeitos do calor e do frio foram maiores nas regiões Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. O fator que melhor explicou a heterogeneidade entre os locais foi a amplitude da temperatura média, seguido de latitude, renda e educação. Assim, a implementação de medidas adaptativas para reduzir os efeitos da temperatura ambiente na mortalidade depende do perfil de cada local.
Minimally invasive technique for coxofemoral luxation treatment in dogs: a cadaveric study
Authors: Rovaris Inácio Bernhardt , Carvalho Anderson Luiz de , Moraes Roberto Bagatini de , Monteiro Eduardo Raposo , Ferreira Márcio Poletto , Alievi Marcelo Meller
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT: Hip luxation is the most common injury among traumatic dislocations in dogs, and its closed reduction has a high chance of recurrence. Conventional surgical treatments present risks of important complications, which can be reduced with the use of minimally invasive techniques. Such techniques can be radiographically guided, and radiographic examination is widely available in clinical routine. This study developed a minimally invasive technique for stabilization of coxofemoral luxation, guided by radiographic images, in dog cadavers, being, to the authors’ knowledge, its first description in literature. The procedure started by defining positionings of the limb, aiming to guide the introduction of the guide pin (GP) and planning the technique. Thereafter, the GP was percutaneously introduced into the greater trochanter of the femur, until it crossed the acetabular far cortical. After its implantation, a cannulated drill (CD) was inserted, and drilled until it crossed the acetabular far cortical. The GP was removed, and a toggle pin was introduced and accommodated in the acetabular far cortical. The technique was performed on fourteen hip joints. The location of the perforations and complications of the technique were evaluated. The most observed complication was the mild deviation in drilling, representing 28.6%. The objective was fully achieved in eight joints (57.1%), where the exit points of the perforations were in the insertion of the round ligament. We concluded that the technique can be performed in cadavers, but further studies are needed to improve the accuracy and safety of the procedure.
Role of zinc oxide nanoparticles supplementation on alleviate side effects of cisplatin induced cardiotoxicity in rats
Authors: Al-lbban A. M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract Cisplatin is one of the most potent chemotherapeutics for treating a wide range of tumor forms. Its use is severely limited due to cause cardiotoxicity. The goal of this investigate estimated the proactive effect of ZnONPs against cardiotoxicity induced by cisplatin (CP). The rats were classed as control-positive (group two), and different groups from third to seventh were given one milliliter of individually dosed ZnONPs at 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mg/kg daily and compared with control negative group (group one). Atherogenic indices (AC, CRR, and AI), lipid peroxidation, heart tissue antioxidant enzymes, cytokines, and specific serum biomarkers lipid profiles (TC, TG, HDL, and LDL), and kidney functions were assessed in serum at the ending of the biological experimental. Findings were in view that these parameters improved gradually when the doses of ZnONPs in the various rat groups were increased to 50 mg/kg/day/bw. Measurements of pro-inflammatory, antioxidant, and oxidant biomarkers in heart tissue also showed that, at a dose of 50 mg/kg/day, the various rat groups progressively recovered to a level equivalent to that of the healthy control group. This clarifies why ZnONPs guard against heart tissue injury. It was determined that ZnONPs, with a more marked improvement, considerably reduced oxidative stress, suppressed inflammation, and inhibited apoptosis, thereby improving cisplatin-induced heart damage.
Hemorragia peri-intraventricular em prematuros: associação com clampeamento imediato do cordão umbilical, parto vaginal e uso de surfactante
Authors: Sousa Danielle Albuquerque , Ferreira Pedro Lucas de Morais , Camargo Juliana Dantas de Araújo Santos , Silveira Sarah de Lima Alloufa da , Barreto Anna Christina do Nascimento Granjeiro
Published: February 2025

Resumo Objetivos: determinar a incidência de hemorragia peri-intraventricular (HPIV) e os fatores de risco em recém-nascidos com peso <1.500 g e/ou idade gestacional <33 semanas. Métodos: estudo do tipo Coorte prospectiva de recém-nascidos pré-termo admitidos em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal tipo II do Sistema Único de Saúde no período de janeiro/19 a dezembro/2022. A variável dependente foi HPIV, com determinação de sua incidência e fatores de risco associados. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: participaram 503 neonatos e a incidência de HPIV foi 32,4%. Os fatores de risco identificados foram: clampeamento imediato do cordão umbilical (p=0,017; RR= 1,089; IC95%= 1,015-1,167), parto vaginal (p=0,001, RR= 1,110; IC95%= 1,041-1,183) e uso de surfactante (p<0,001; RR= 1,163; IC95%= 1,092-1,239). Conclusão: a incidência de HPIV foi elevada e esteve associada a clampeamento imediato do cordão umbilical, parto vaginal e uso de surfactante, fatores de risco que podem ser modificados por boas práticas de assistência perinatal.
Consumption of ultraprocessed food and associated factors among Brazilian older adults: data from the 2019 National Health Survey
Authors: Riva Isabela de Oliveira Da , Rodrigues Paulo Rogério Melo , Moreira Caroline Camila , Luz Verônica Gronau , Muraro Ana Paula , Moreira Naiara Ferraz
Published: February 2025

Abstract Objective To assess the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF) and its association with sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, and health conditions in Brazilian Older Adults individuals. Methods Cross-sectional study with data from 22,728 aged participants of the 2019 National Health Survey. A UPF consumption score was estimated based on the consumption of ten foods from the previous day, with elevated consumption defined as ≥5 UPF. Consumption was evaluated according to sociodemographic variables (sex, age, color/race, education, region and geographical area, living with a partner), lifestyle variables (physical activity, television and screen time, tobacco and alcohol use), self-reported chronic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, and depression), and nutritional status. The association was assessed using crude and adjusted logistic regression models, considering sample complexity and sample weights. Results It was observed that 7.1% of the Older Adults had elevated UPF consumption. After adjustments, having an education level equal to or greater than complete elementary education, living in the South, Southeast, and Central-West regions, in urban areas, and spending ≥3 hours/day watching television increased the chances of elevated UPF consumption, while having diabetes was inversely associated with the consumption of ≥5 UPF. Conclusion Elevated UPF consumption among the Older Adults was associated with higher education levels, living in more developed regions and urban centers, spending many hours in front of the television, and the absence of a diabetes diagnosis. The novel findings of this nationally representative study contribute to the dietary surveillance of Brazilian Older Adults individuals.
Elaboração e validação de quiz de cunho interprofissional sobre aleitamento materno para estudantes de saúde
Authors: Falbo Neto Gilliatt Hanois , Maia Júlia Santos , Veloso Marcelo Francisco Cavalcanti , Barbosa Romero Henrique Simões de Melo , Cavalcanti Sandra Hipólito , Serva Vilneide Maria Santos Braga Diégues
Published: February 2025

RESUMO Introdução: A prevalência do aleitamento materno exclusivo e do aleitamento materno no mundo está bastante aquém do desejado e preconizado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e pelo Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância (Unicef), gerando consequências negativas para as mulheres, as crianças e a comunidade. A falta de capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para manejar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mães durante o processo de aleitamento é um dos fatores para o insucesso das taxas atuais. Evidencia-se, portanto, a necessidade do desenvolvimento de estratégias para aperfeiçoar a formação dos profissionais de saúde no que se refere ao tema “amamentação”. Precisam ser elaborados e implementados instrumentos inovadores, interprofissionais e fundamentados nas necessidades da atual geração de graduandos da área de saúde, que utilizam constantemente as tecnologias digitais. Objetivo: Assim, objetivou-se elaborar e validar um quiz de cunho interprofissional sobre aleitamento materno para estudantes da área de saúde, buscando melhorar as taxas de aleitamento materno na Região Nordeste do Brasil. Método: Elaboração e validação de um quiz de cunho interprofissional para a construção de conhecimentos sobre aleitamento materno na modalidade de educação a distância (EaD), utilizando o desenho instrucional baseado no ADDIE. A amostra responsável pela elaboração do quiz foi composta por grupo de especialistas em tecnologia da informação (TI), e um grupo de especialistas da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde e da Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde realizou a validação do conteúdo teórico e das técnicas de EaD. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde (CAAE n° 62652122.8.0000.5569). Resultado: Elaborou-se um quiz de cunho interprofissional com suporte de animações sobre aleitamento materno que propiciará a aquisição de conhecimentos fundamentais sobre essa temática para uso profissional e aconselhamento populacional. Conclusão: O quiz “Via Láctea - O caminho do aleitamento materno” apresenta regras de fácil compreensão, e sua aplicação contribuirá significativamente para a capacitação dos futuros profissionais de saúde no que se refere ao manejo do aleitamento materno.
More Doctors Program: reflections on the selection of municipalities for new private schools
Authors: Moura Anna Tereza Miranda Soares de , Costa Maria Tereza Fonseca da , Cavalcante Neila Cabral de Souza
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Introduction: Attempts to organize professional provision for health precede the creation of the SUS and the challenges are even greater regarding the unequal distribution of doctors in the different Brazilian regions, with particular difficulty in adapting them to Primary Health Care (PHC). Since 2013, the ‘More Doctors Program’ (PMM, Programa Mais Médicos) has strengthened the discussion about training graduates with a generalist profile, with a strong presence in this level of care. The revision of the National Curriculum Guidelines (DCNs) for medical courses was oriented towards reinforcing action in the local context, strengthening the teaching in Basic Health Units (UBS) and establishing the formalization of agreements with the management of the selected municipalities, aiming to achieve better results. Objective: To analyze the process of selecting municipalities to implement new private medical courses of Brazil, based on the first PMM public notice. Method: A qualitative study was carried out with documentary analysis of information from the different stages of the PMM, available in official records and websites, related to the selection of municipalities from 2013 to 2014. Result: The assessed period involved the publication of the first Normative Ordinance until the final result of the appeals, fifteen months after the start of the contest. Twenty-one municipalities were selected, most of which located in the state of São Paulo. Conclusion: The PMM proposal is based on the retention of doctors in the countryside and on the power of integration between the local education and health systems. By targeting municipalities in the southeast region, which already had a significant number of courses, the question remains as to whether there will be a real change in the scenario for the provision of doctors in the countryside, especially those assigned to PHC.
Effect of biological soil crusts (BSCs) composition on early establishment of vascular plants in eroded soils
Authors: Djukanovich-Iturbe Milenka , Herrero María Lucrecia , Rodríguez Juan Manuel
Published: February 2025

Abstract Biological soil crusts (BSCs), composed of lichens and bryophytes among the most conspicuous organisms, colonize and stabilize eroded soils, provide nutrients and interact with vascular plants. The effect of BSCs on germination and early establishment of plants is far from being fully understood. The relationship between BSC composition and vascular plants has been found to be species-specific. In this study, we evaluated how BSC composition affects germination and early establishment in two species of vascular plants (Jarava juncoides and Noticastrum marginatum) present in eroded areas of the Sierras Grandes de Córdoba, central Argentina. We conducted a laboratory experiment that consisted of sowing seeds of the two plant species on different types of BSC cover: Diploschistes spp. (crustose lichens), Xanthoparmelia spp. (foliose lichens), Cladonia spp. (fruticose lichens), Polytrichum sp. (bryophytes), and bare soil as control treatment. We recorded the number of germinated seeds and of established seedlings for two months. Bryophytes and lichens did not facilitate seed germination in the controlled environment; however, early establishment was not affected by the treatments. The interaction between BSCs and germination and early establishment of the studied vascular plants was found to depend on the dominant composition of the BSCs and the plant species.
Competências de enfermagem em informática nos hospitais com nível máximo de desenvolvimento tecnológico
Authors: Dias Eliene Gomes Harms , Fabrizzio Greici Capellari , Marques Jefferson Luiz Brum , Araujo Meiriele Tavares , Barra Daniela Couto Carvalho , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo
Published: February 2025

Resumo Objetivo analisar a utilização das competências de enfermagem em informática de enfermeiros gestores e de apoio à gestão nos hospitais com nível máximo de desenvolvimento tecnológico no Brasil. Método estudo de caso único, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizado de forma sequencial em três hospitais com nível sete de certificação digital. Dados foram coletados de dezembro de 2020 a junho de 2021 por meio de questionário Likert e entrevistas semiestruturadas com 21 enfermeiros. Na etapa quantitativa, analisaram-se as porcentagens, e na qualitativa, a análise de conteúdo. Resultados as competências quantitativas com maior destaque foram: incluir processos de enfermagem e as funções administrativas da equipe de enfermagem nos requisitos dos sistemas de informação; especificar os requisitos dos sistemas fundamentados nas necessidades da organização; avaliar os sistemas de informação nos locais de trabalho; e colaborar com a equipe multiprofissional para avaliar o Sistema de Informação. Qualitativamente, emergiram três categorias: contribuição de enfermeiros em informática em saúde; enfrentamentos e facilidades; estratégias para desenvolver e potencializar competências. Conclusão e implicação para a prática as competências de enfermagem em informática são utilizadas, mas necessitam de ajustes para o contexto hospitalar brasileiro, considerando o avanço tecnológico e a necessidade de adaptações para a realidade de cada hospital.
Development of a pharmacotherapeutic assistance protocol in pediatrics: contributions to nursing care
Authors: Cruz Luiza Helena de Oliveira Salvi da , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Amarante Luiz Henrique , Ferreira Ana Beatriz Rodrigues , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Rocha Beatriz Cristina de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Abstract Objective to describe the development of a pharmacotherapeutic protocol regarding prevalent medications in a pediatric unit. Method methodological research, conducted between February and June 2024, in two phases: 1st) situational diagnosis; 2nd) construction of a protocol that was subdivided into three moments: integrative literature review; survey of medication monographs in Drugdex-Micromedex® and WeMEDS®; and protocol structuring, whose validity will be a later phase. Results the scope of the protocol called “Pharmacotherapeutic care protocol in pediatrics” was based on the preparation guide of the Ministry of Health and Regional Nursing Council of São Paulo and Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II. It was composed of 12 pharmacological and pharmaceutical properties of intravenous medications (therapeutic class, clinical uses, hydrogen potential, osmolarity, stability, storage, reconstitution, dilution, infusion time, medication interaction, therapeutic management, and adverse reactions and laboratory alterations) and seven properties of oral medications (therapeutic class, clinical uses, presentation, administration, medication interaction, therapeutic management, and adverse reactions and laboratory alterations). Conclusion and implications for practice the protocol configures a technological option that will permeate access to reliable information on the pharmacological and pharmaceutical properties of medications prevalent in the pediatric unit, expanding the nursing team’s knowledge in a practical and accessible manner, ensuring safe medication care for hospitalized children.
Desenvolvimento de protocolo assistencial farmacoterapêutico em pediatria: contribuições para assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Cruz Luiza Helena de Oliveira Salvi da , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Amarante Luiz Henrique , Ferreira Ana Beatriz Rodrigues , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Rocha Beatriz Cristina de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Resumo Objetivo descrever o desenvolvimento de protocolo farmacoterapêutico acerca dos medicamentos prevalentes em unidade pediátrica. Método pesquisa metodológica, conduzida entre fevereiro e junho de 2024, em duas fases: 1ª) diagnóstico situacional; 2ª) construção do protocolo que se subdividiu em três momentos: revisão integrativa de literatura; levantamento das monografias dos medicamentos no Drugdex-Micromedex® e WeMEDS®; e estruturação do protocolo, cuja validação será posterior. Resultados o escopo do protocolo denominado “Protocolo assistencial farmacoterapêutico em pediatria” se embasou no guia de elaboração do Ministério da Saúde e Conselho Regional de Enfermagem de São Paulo e Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II. Foi composto por 12 propriedades farmacológicas e farmacêuticas dos medicamentos intravenosos (classe terapêutica, usos clínicos, potencial hidrogeniônico, osmolaridade, estabilidade, armazenamento, reconstituição, diluição, tempo de infusão, interação medicamentosa, manejo terapêutico, e reações adversas e alterações laboratoriais) e sete propriedades dos medicamentos orais (classe terapêutica, usos clínicos, apresentação, administração, interação medicamentosa, manejo terapêutico, e reações adversas e alterações laboratoriais). Conclusão e implicações para a prática o protocolo configura uma opção tecnológica que permeará acesso às informações fidedignas sobre propriedades farmacológicas e farmacêuticas dos medicamentos prevalentes na unidade pediátrica, ampliando o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem de modo prático e acessível, assegurando uma assistência medicamentosa segura à criança hospitalizada.
Dramaturgias Sonoras: repolitizando a performance
Authors: Poulou Angeliki , Manousakis Manolis
Published: February 2025

RESUMO Dramaturgias Sonoras: repolitizando a performance – O artigo explora o potencial do som para repolitizar o teatro e a performance. Ao examinar a atividade e as práticas dramatúrgicas do coletivo de arte multimídia Medea Electronique (Grécia), destaca as contradições da arte contemporânea, particularmente a transição continuada do ‘tudo é político’ para ‘não, nem tudo é político’ e vice-versa. Do ponto de vista pós-brechtiano, a função política da arte reside em preservar as variadas sensibilidades no cerne da autonomia da arte. Isso implica evitar que a arte seja reduzida a um gesto pós-político ou que esteja demasiadamente alinhada com as experiências estetizadas cotidianas.
Colaboração: 16 variações sobre um tema: paradoxical configurations between dance, music and concept
Authors: Poppe Maria Alice , Taborda Tato
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Colaboração: 16 variações sobre um tema: paradoxical configurations between dance, music and concept – The text investigates the interactions between dance and music in the piece Colaboração: 16 variações sobre um tema (Collaboration: 16 variations on a theme) by the dancer Maria Alice Poppe and the musician Tato Taborda. Its structure, a set of variations on a theme that reappears at the end, echoes Bach’s Goldberg Variations. Each of the variations refers to seminal themes, works and issues in contemporary dance and contemporary music, such as silence, noise, listening and body awareness, deepening the reflection on the interaction between sound and gesture, in the works and concepts of others artists, but also in works by the two artists, created over 10 years of artistic collaboration.
The German radio drama and João das Neves’ efforts to promote the genre in Brazil
Authors: Carbone Roberta
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT The German radio drama and João das Neves’ efforts to promote the genre in Brazil – This article deals with the research and efforts to disseminate the radio drama (hörspiel) in Brazil, undertaken by playwright and director João das Neves during the 1970s. To this end, it begins with a historical overview, in order to present and contextualize the genre where it acquired its strength of expression, Germany. Its technical and dramaturgical aspects are also discussed. Next, the actions taken by João das Neves to promote the radio drama and encourage its production in the country are discussed.
Sound Documents, Biographical Resonances and Montage for the Configuration of Idiorrhythmic Constellations: the mutual influence between Lola Arias and Ulises Conti
Authors: Cobello Denise
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Sound Documents, Biographical Resonances and Montage for the Configuration of Idiorrhythmic Constellations: the mutual influence between Lola Arias and Ulises Conti – This article explores the scenic and sonic dimensions of works resulting from the collaboration between director Lola Arias and composer Ulises Conti. Their partnership reflects an exploration of discursive universes as dynamic entities in continuous flux. We aim to map the creations that emerged from this collaboration and analyze key features of their works, focusing on the mutual influences at play. Drawing on the theories of Roland Barthes, we suggest that these creations configure idiorrhythmic constellations that merge personal narratives with collective experiences.
Factors associated with the symptoms of depression in people with heart failure
Authors: Melo Débora Ananias de , Frazão Maria Cristina Lins Oliveira , Ferreira Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano , Silva Cleane Rosa Ribeiro da , Viana Lia Raquel de Carvalho , Lima Riane Barbosa de , Costa Katia Neyla de Freitas Macedo
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT Objective: Identify the factors associated with the symptoms of depression in people with heart failure. Method: Cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, conducted with individuals diagnosed with heart failure in follow-up at the cardiology outpatient clinic of a university hospital in the municipality of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. The data was collected from December 2021 to May 2022 using a sociodemographic and clinical characterization instrument and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Analysis by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Of the 89 participants, 32.6% reported symptoms of depression. In the association between the variables, symptoms of depression were associated with sex (p=0.004), self-assessment of health (p=0.042), functional class (p<0.001), and hospitalization for heart failure (p=0.044). Conclusion: Such findings can support new research and nursing interventions to provide comprehensive and quality care.
Percepciones de la hipoglucemia neonatal experimentada por estudiantes universitarios de enfermería en un escenario de telesimulación
Authors: Rocha Nylze Helena Guillarducci , Prata Gabriella Gomes Lopes , Silva Janaína Aparecida Maia , Silva Rubinéia Stefania da , Silva Maria Paula Custódio , Fonseca Luciana Mara Monti , Contim Divanice
Published: February 2025

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir las percepciones de los estudiantes de enfermería en el escenario de telesimulación sobre la hipoglucemia neonatal, expresadas en su autoevaluación. Método: Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y con enfoque cualitativo, en el que participaron 36 estudiantes de enfermería de graduación durante una materia optativa en una universidad pública federal situada en el interior del estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. La producción de datos tuvo lugar entre agosto y septiembre de 2021, a través de una plataforma virtual, con preguntas para la autoevaluación de la actividad, y fue sometida al análisis de contenido de Bardin.Resultados: Los estudiantes universitarios consideraron la telesimulación como una oportunidad para una nueva forma de aprendizaje, a través de la facilidad de experimentar el realismo, desarrollando una nueva visión en la forma de cuidar a un recién nacido. Conclusión: La telesimulación permitió a los estudiantes universitarios aprender y adquirir conocimientos relacionados con los cuidados neonatales, identificando el papel del enfermero en el cuidado de los recién nacidos en el contexto de la hipoglucemia neonatal.
Accessibility of Students with disabilities to remote teaching in State Universities of Bahia
Authors: Pimentel Susana Couto , Miranda Theresinha Guimarães
Published: February 2025

Abstract Healthy crisis, resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic, generated social distancing actions to minimize the risks of virus infection, impelling basic and higher educational institutions to offer emergency remote teaching (ERT). Among the challenges of ERE, institutions needed to elaborate alternatives for teacher education, availability of digital tools, data network expansion, and accessibility for students with disabilities. In this regard, this investigation aimed to analyze the guidelines from the universities that make up the state educational system in Bahia, concerning the approach of issues related to accessibility of students with disability to remote teaching, in graduation courses. The guidelines were collected on the websites of each institution. It is, therefore, about documentary research, with a qualitative approach, which allows an analytical-interpretive perspective on the content of institutional guidelines. The results reveal that the four state universities from Bahia address accessibility in the documents concerning remote teaching, with the greatest emphasis on the methodological and digital dimensions. Only the Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia made a document with specific guidelines available, which also contemplates the dimensions: communicational, instrumental, attitudinal, and digital. It can be concluded that higher education institutions can elaborate educational policies that ensure the accessibility right of students with disability to face-to-face or remote teaching and to places, contents, and learning tools.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS DOCENTES DA REDE SOCIOASSISTENCIAL, ESTABELECENDO ALTERNATIVAS PARA JOVENS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: FRANÇA Rodrigo dos Santos
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo apreender a percepção dos docentes no processo de formação de jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade social, participantes do Programa de Jovem Aprendiz, no município de Belo Horizonte. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, que será desenvolvida em organização não governamental (ONG) do terceiro setor. Delimitou-se o trabalho docente como objeto deste estudo bem como as reflexões e as práticas aplicadas em relação ao jovem em sala de aula. A revisão da literatura permitiu constatar problemas centrais como a ausência de estudos sobre a percepção docente da rede sociassistencial, a formação e condições de trabalho docente. Os temas que fazem parte desta pesquisa foram subdivididos em tópicos: o trabalho, a juventude, a atuação docente e a educação profissional. Procurou-se pesquisar a maneira como os docentes compreendem o contexto, a seleção e organização de diferentes conteúdos e como qualifica o processo de formação, aquisição de conhecimento e interpretação dos jovens na educação profissional. Pretendeu-se principalmente examinar entre os docentes se as contribuições teóricas têm sido suficientes para provocar mudanças na perspectiva de superação da vulnerabilidade social e da ampliação da cidadania desses jovens para a valorização de seu potencial humano. Espera-se que este trabalho possa colaborar de alguma forma na reflexão sobre a percepção do docente na educação profissional e para a formação de jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade social, pois esse campo encontra-se em constante transformação, no contexto político, econômico ou social.
Palavras-chave: Percepção, Docente, Trabalho.
Criando Aberturas em Regime Fechado: percursos por entre o trabalho como atividade no âmbito da Socioeducação
Authors: Flores Veronica Dalla Costa , Amador Fernanda Spanier
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa a qual tratamos neste artigo visou a produção de questões clínicas do trabalho com Agentes Socioeducadores, problematizando a expansão do poder de agir em meio às tensões educar/punir/vigiar características do exercício neste campo. Amparamo-nos na Clínica da Atividade e Ergologia. Tais perspectivas afirmam que trabalhar implica em gerir a distância entre o prescrito e o real, buscando analisar como trabalhadores efetuam cotidianamente microgestões dos processos laborais mediante imprevisibilidades e os modos como experimentam o trabalho, produzindo transformações através de relações entre si e o mundo. A metodologia operou pela pesquisa-intervenção cartográfica, utilizando diários de campo, observações, análise documental, acompanhamento das situações concretas de trabalho, formação de espaços coletivos junto aos trabalhadores e Instrução ao Sósia. As análises permitiram explorar peculiaridades da dinâmica expansão-constrangimento do poder de agir no trabalho da Socioeducação, discutindo que cuidar da saúde pelo cuidado do ofício abre perspectivas para a instauração de relação éticas por entre a expansão do poder de agir no trabalho socioeducativo.
A Experiência do Distanciamento Social: entre presenças, ausências e sentidos
Authors: Vargas Ramm Laís , Silveira da Silva Andressa , Maraschin Cleci
Published: February 2025

O presente ensaio teórico buscou discutir as transformações que a experiência de distanciamento social em decorrência da pandemia do novo coronavírus têm operado nas formas de produção compartilhada de sentidos. Para tal, utilizamos contribuições da abordagem enativa da cognição sobre o conceito de produção de sentidos. As noções de presença e ausência, como dimensões coproduzidas e relevantes nas vivências coletivas do último período permearam toda a reflexão. Compreendemos o sentido como uma realização incorporada que movimenta e mantém a vida e sua rede de relações, de modo que não é produzido apenas individualmente, mas também participativamente. Avançamos na discussão sobre a experiência corporal de ausências, destacando a solidão no aspecto que compreendemos aqui como ausência de produção compartilhada de sentidos. Como resposta à ausência do outro, as interações por internet ganharam relevância. Discutimos as presenças mediadas tecnologicamente, dando ênfase ao papel das redes sociais no cotidiano, às formas de produzir sentidos participativamente neste contexto, atenuando as emoções de ausência, mas por outro lado intensificando sofrimentos específicos gerados por esse modo de se relacionar e produzir subjetividade. Assim, este trabalho buscou contribuir à discussão sobre os processos de saúde mental na experiência de distanciamento social, enfocando a dimensão coletiva da produção de sentidos. Concluímos apontando para a diversidade de formas de experienciar os efeitos da pandemia, inclusive ressalvando que não apenas as ausências provocaram sofrimento neste período, mas também algumas presenças, causando sobrecarga pelas demandas de cuidado.
People-centeredness in health system reform. Public perceptions of private and public hospitals in South Africa
Authors: Maseko Lebogang , Harris Bronwyn
Published: February 2025

Introduction
This study explores perceptions of the South African public about the country's private and public hospitals in light of current health sector reforms aimed at achieving universal health coverage (UHC). A better understanding of perceptions can guide improvements in public sector services and strengthen confidence and trust in the health system.
Methods
Eight focus groups, delineated in terms of race ('black' and 'white' South Africans) and experience with public and private hospitals (recent or indirect), were run. The overarching research question focused on perceptions and experiences with public and private hospitals and which services participants would use in future. Key points of discussion included quality of care, cleanliness, patient satisfaction, staff attitudes, the extent to which views were shared and commonly held within the group, origins of perceptions, as well as recommendations for improving the state of public hospitals.
Findings/results
Transcripts were analysed thematically to reveal an almost-automatic perception that private hospitals are "better" than public hospitals but also, with further exploration, a much more nuanced set of perceptions around the expensiveness of private hospitals, the affordability of public sector care, and wider themes of Â trust and acceptability of health services.
Conclusion
Currently within the context of UHC through the introduction of a National Health Insurance (NHI) system in South Africa, trust, quality and acceptability of health services are crucial determinants how much the public will buy-in to the planned changes. As NHI policy grapples with financing and logistics, this research serves as a reminder that health systems are also human systems, with personal encounters at their heart. In order to acceptably serve people and society, policy emphasis is also needed to build culture of people-centred care.