bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Strategi Pengelolaan Lahan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kasus Korupsi
Authors: Fatihatul Izzah Izzah
Published: June 2024

Pengelolaan lahan yang transparan dan akuntabel menjadi krusial dalam mencegah kasus korupsi yang merugikan masyarakat dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini membahas strategi desain yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan lahan untuk mengurangi risiko korupsi. Rumusan masalah mencakup identifikasi titik lemah dalam sistem pengelolaan lahan yang rentan terhadap praktik korupsi. Kemudian, dijelaskan juga terkait cara mengembangkan strategi pengelolaan lahan yang efektif untuk mencegah korupsi. Serta terkait bagaimana cara mengintegrasikan strategi pengelolaan lahan dengan Upaya pencegahan korupsi lainnya.  Pertanyaan penelitian meliputi strategi desain yang efektif untuk memitigasi risiko korupsi serta evaluasi terhadap implementasi strategi ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus dan studi pustaka terhadap berbagai strategi pengelolaan lahan di berbagai konteks geografis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang melibatkan partisipasi publik aktif, penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk monitoring yang lebih baik, dan penguatan mekanisme pengawasan internal dapat efektif mengurangi insiden korupsi. Penekanan pada transparansi dalam kebijakan dan proses pengambilan keputusan juga menjadi kunci dalam memastikan integritas pengelolaan lahan. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman praktis dan teoretis tentang bagaimana desain strategi pengelolaan lahan dapat berperan sebagai langkah pencegahan yang signifikan terhadap kasus korupsi.
Stratafikasi Sosial dan Korelasinya Dengan Perilaku Hukum
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengambil judul “hubungan stratafikasi social dengan perilaku hukum”. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian penelitian kepustakaan dan sumber data dari sumber sekunder berbahan primer. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Sejak saat itu, telah terjadi banyak peristiwa yang agak mengherankan terkait penegakan hukum, atau sanksi, yang diberikan kepada kelas masyarakat yang menduduki jabatan dibandingkan dengan kelas masyarakat yang tidak sama sekali menduduki jabatan. Dalam masyarakat, muncul gagasan bahwa "hukum itu tumpul ke atas namun tajam ke bawah." Argumentasi tersebut menunjukkan perdebatan masyarakat tentang penilaian hukum masyarakat yang kurang efektif terhadap hukum saat ini. Hukum itu dapat berkembang atau berkurang sesuai dengan praktiknya. Dibandingkan dengan kantor polisi yang tidak menerima pengaduan masyarakat sama sekali, pengaduan kepada polisi merupakan peristiwa hukum Secara kuantitatif, lebih banyak proses hukum terjadi ketika tingkat gugatan di pengadilan negeri meningkat atau meningkat. Tidak ada pemeriksaan sementara terhadap pejabat yang sementara bertugas sampai masa jabatan mereka berakhir. Penegakan hukum yang berfokus pada status sosial sering menjadi masalah yang menyebabkan ketidakmampuan untuk mencapai tujuan keadilan, terutama keadilan secara subtantif.
Can Mean Platelet Volume Potentially Serve as A Novel Indicator of Activity in Ankylosing Spondylitis? Can Vitamin D Level Affect Disease Activity?
Authors: Ecesoy Volkan , Kocabaş Rahim , Küççüktürk Serkan , Ecesoy Hilal
Published: June 2024

Amaç: AS hastalarında hastalık aktivitesi, akut faz reaktanları ile ilişkili değildir. İnflamasyonu değerlendirmek için Nötrofil/Lenfosit Oranı (NLO) ve Platelet/Lenfosit Oranı (PLO) kullanılabilir. Vitamin-D eksikliği hastalık aktivitesinin artmasına neden olabilir. Biz Vitamin-D ve NLO, PLO, Ortalama platelet hacmi (OPH) ve hastalık aktivitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve yöntemler: 112 hasta ve 116 kontrolün verileri retrospektif olarak kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Vitamin-D, NLO, PLO, OPH, C Reaktif Protein (CRP) ve Eritrosit Sedimentasyon Hızı (ESH) değerlerinde hasta ve kontrol grubu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu. OPH dışında bu değerlerde aktif ve inaktif hastalar arasında fark yoktu. OPH; BASHAİ≥4 (Bath Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalık Aktivite İndeksi) hastalarda anlamlı olarak düşüktü. OPH; CRP, ESH ile negatif, NLO, PLO ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdi. BASHAİ ile OPH arasında negatif korelasyon bulunurken, Vitamin-D ile akut faz reaktanları, NLO ve PLO arasında korelasyon bulunmadı.
Sonuç: Çalışmalarda Vitamin-D ile inflamasyon arasındaki ilişki konusunda kesin bir görüş birliği yoktur ve OPH değerleri de oldukça değişkendir. Çalışmamızda hastaların Vitamin-D düzeyi kontrollere göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti; OPH ise kontrol grubunda anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Kontrol grubu ile BASHAİ<4 grubu arasında fark bulunmazken BASHAİ≥4 grubu ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı ve kontrol grubunun OPH değerleri anlamlı olarak yüksekti. Bu, OPH'nin inflamasyonu tespit etmemize yardımcı olabileceğini göstermektedir. Çalışmada OPH, BASHAİ, ESH ve CRP ile negatif korelasyon göstermektedir. OPH, hastalık aktivitesine yardımcı olabilecek ucuz bir yöntem gibi görünmektedir. Bu ucuz ve kolay elde edilen parametrenin hastalık takibinde kullanımının kabul edilebilmesi için daha geniş prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Integrating Climate Education for Social Welfare Enhancement in Indonesia
Authors: NUGROHO Leonta Anggun , RAAFI Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Indonesia still faces two significant challenges: a climate education system and relatively low social welfare rates. To address these pressing concerns, this study examines the feasibility of utilizing climate education to enhance social welfare. The study proposes a comprehensive framework for climate education in Indonesia using quantitative and qualitative research methods designed to adapt to various contexts, including formal educational settings such as schools and universities, while still accessible to underprivileged communities. The findings highlight the significance of integrating climate and environmental education into the educational system to prepare future generations to address ecological challenges. The paper also discusses the impact of the climate crisis on social welfare conditions in Indonesia, particularly for vulnerable communities. It proposes strategies for implementing climate education to enhance social welfare. It emphasizes the need for interactive and action-oriented approaches to climate education, as well as the role of universities in promoting practical solutions and student leadership. The framework presented in the paper aims to equip future professionals with the necessary tools and knowledge to drive innovation in sustainable technologies, shape responsible policy decisions, and foster community resilience
Assessing the Role of Medicinal Plants in Combating Respiratory Diseases: A Questionnaire Based Survey in Kohat, Pakistan
Authors: Aftab Hassan , Khan Mehad Ullah , Mehboob Zahid
Published: July 2024

Background: The impact of respiratory disorders on healthcare systems is still a major problem for global health. Despite the fact that modern medicine has made great strides in treating these ailments, complementary and alternative ways of managing respiratory health are gaining popularity.
Objective: The main objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of medicinal plants in combating respiratory diseases in Kohat, Pakistan.
Methodology: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted at DHQ Teaching Hospital Kohat from April 2022 to March 2023. The study included 82 patients diagnosed with respiratory disorders, who provided informed consent to participate. Descriptive statistics, such as frequencies and percentages, were utilized to characterize the participant's demographic characteristics and consumption habits for medicinal plants.
Results: Among the 82 patients, a greater number of participants (n=57; 69.51%) reported utilizing medicinal herbs to treat respiratory conditions. Liquorice (n=13; 23%) was the most often utilized medicinal plant, followed by Puthkanda (n=11; 19%) and Ginger (n=9 ;16%). The leaves (n=19; 34%), fruits (n=15; 26%), and stem (n=12; 21%) were the most often used plant components, while decoction (n=14; 25%) and extract (n=13; 23%) were the favored preparation techniques. More than one-third of patients (n=46; 80.70%) suggested using medicinal plants to treat respiratory conditions.
Conclusion: The survey reveals significant utilization of medicinal plants for managing respiratory diseases in Kohat, Pakistan, emphasizing their potential as complementary approaches to conventional treatments. Integrating traditional knowledge into modern healthcare practices could lead to improved respiratory health outcomes and overall well-being.
Integration of ChatGPT in IMG Study Strategies: An Exploratory Study of User Experiences and Perceptions
Authors: Khan Dr Marium , Dr Syed Abdul Aziz Jameel  , Shakil Dr Shanza , Hassan Dr Syed , Abdullah Dr Areeba , Rizwan Dr Muhammad , Tahir Aima
Published: July 2024

Introduction: IMGs face extensive challenges when preparing to enter a foreign workforce, such as adapting to new learning systems and studying without guidance, which can be alleviated by using AI tools like ChatGPT to supplement their studies by explaining concepts, generating questions, and providing personalized feedback.
Aims: To explore International Medical Graduate’s (IMG) experiences with ChatGPT by integrating it into their study strategies for the United States Medical License exam (USMLE) preparation.
Methods: This prospective study comprises 305 International Medical Graduates (IMGs) actively preparing for the United States Medical License exam (USMLE) . Data collection included qualitative semi structured interviews and Quantitative surveys via Google Forms. Quantitative data was analyzed with the help of SPSS version 27 for descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. 
Results: A total of 305 participant reported diverse sources through which they gained awareness about ChatGPT  where Social media (31.15%) and online search platforms (28.52%) were primary sources .Word of mouth (18.69%), blogs (8.85%), friends (9.51%), and news outlets (3.28%) also contributed. Nearly half of the participants (49.5%) actively preparing for USMLE  predominantly used it for concept clarification and practice question sessions (31.15%)  , exam preparation and content clarification (28.52%) and summarization of study materials (18.69%). 49.5% found it helpful for preparation, others expressed dissent. Satisfaction ratings averaged at 3.7, indicating moderate satisfaction Participants willingness to recommend ChatGPT averaged at 7.2, showcasing a generally positive inclination. Participants highlighted ChatGPT's usefulness for various study-related activities. Recommendations for improvement included refining responses for accuracy and addressing concerns about plagiarism and reliability .Some participants did not observe noticeable improvements in their USMLE performance despite using ChatGPT.
Conclusion: Participants reported that ChatGPT was beneficial for concept clarification and practice questions, though concerns about accuracy and potential plagiarism were noted. The study concludes that while ChatGPT holds significant promise as a supplementary study tool, users should verify information for accuracy and combine its use with traditional study methods to enhance comprehensive understanding. Incorporating ChatGPT into medical curricula as a supplementary tool, with proper training on responsible use, could further maximize its benefits.
Precision Medicine Approaches in Diabetes Management: Targeting Individualized Pathways
Authors: Nasim Akhtar  , Sana Tahir Virk  , Zubair Akmal , Mehboob Shabnam
Published: July 2024

This article primarily focuses on novel approaches for managing diabetes, with a particular emphasis on type 2 diabetes. Insulin- and glucagon-secretagostimulating peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an essential element of incretin-based therapies. Its function is contingent upon the levels of glucose in the body. Incretin-based treatments consist of orally active dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitors and injectable GLP-1 receptor agonists. The main objective of current treatments for DM is to achieve glycemic control. However, this strategy overlooks other pathogenic variables that have a role in treatment failure and the development of the illness. Moreover, the existing anti-diabetic drugs now in use have a range of adverse effects with prolonged use. Consequently, researchers will continue to actively seek novel approaches to address DM. Diverse research conducted globally has proposed novel therapy techniques that target various and alternative pathogenic hotspots associated with DM. This review article aims to examine novel therapy options that have significant potential for transforming these revolutionary candidate drugs into effective therapies for DM. It will offer compelling evidence of their safety and assess the associated adverse effects.
Targeting protein-protein interactions for therapeutic intervention in Parkinson's disease to delay progression.
Authors: Ahmad Hassaan Ahmad , Zaidi Syeda Farwa , Jan Safi Abdullah Jan Safi , Sadaqat Ullah Rehmat  , Safi Ullah  , Summet Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition with few treatments to slow or stop development. Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are intriguing therapeutic targets. This research examined the safety and effectiveness of a new Parkinson's disease medication targeting PPIs.
Methods: After enrollment, 60 individuals were randomly assigned to the treatment and control groups. MDS-UPDRS Part III score change from baseline to week 12 was the main outcome measure. Secondary outcome measures were the Hoehn and Yahr scale, NMSS, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Study-wide adverse events were tracked.
Results: Compared to the control group, the treatment group exhibited a substantial improvement in MDS-UPDRS Part III score (p < 0.001). Additionally, the therapy group showed substantial improvements in Hoehn and Yahr stage, NMSS score, and MoCA score compared to the control group (p < 0.001). No significant adverse effects were documented with the experimental medication.
Conclusion: This research suggests that targeting PPIs may treat Parkinson's disease. No harmful side effects were detected with the experimental medication, which improved motor and non-motor symptoms in PD patients. These results require more study to determine the long-term safety and effectiveness of targeting PPIs in Parkinson's disease.
RESPON IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PROMOSI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT
Authors: Sidabutar Manginar , Ferdinan Fankari  , Monika Liwun
Published: June 2024

mengalami perubahan selama kehamilan, yaitu perubahan fisiologis dan perubahan hormonal. Perubahan fisiologis dan perubahan hormonal tidak hanya mempengaruhi kesehatan umum, tetapi juga mempengaruhi kesehatan mulut ibu hamil seperti peradangan gusi (gingivitis), peradangan jaringan periodontal (periodontitis) dan gigi berlubang (karies gigi ). Tindakan pencegahan pada ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan cara rutin melakukan kunjungan ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, menambal gigi yang berlubang, mencabut gigi yang sisa akar, dan dibersihkan karang giginya. Untuk itu diperluhkan upaya promosi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku pada ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui respon ibu hamil terhadap promosi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui respon ibu hamil terhadap promosi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Populasi Penelitian: Ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan ke Puskesmas Oebobo sebanyak . Sampel Penelitian:  Menggunakan total sampling yaitu Ibu hamil yang berkunjung melakukan pemeriksaan pada hari dilakukan penelitian sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukan bahwa 2% ibu hamil berkunjung ke poli gigi setelah dilakukan promosi, 6,25% ibu hamil menambal gigi yang berlubang setelah dilakukan promosi, 0% ibu hamil yang mencabut gigi yang sisa akar, 0% ibu hamil yang dibersihkan karang giginya. Kesimpulan: Respon ibu hamil terhadap promosi kesehatan mulut negatif.
Building Parental Awareness of Children's Education Expenses in the Indonesian Community in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin , Ismail Diauddin , Erliana Leni , Subki Subki , Abdullah Aji Yunita , Syahrul Fatahillah
Published: June 2024

Service activities for the Indonesian community taking place at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School (SIKL) aim to build Indonesian people's awareness of education in the Indonesian community in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The focus of this activity is the role played by parents in supporting children's education. Through a series of educational outreach activities, such as seminars, workshops and group meetings, efforts are made to increase understanding of the importance of education and the responsibility of parents in maintaining their children's educational costs. The method of implementing activities involves collaboration between SIKL schools, the government and community organizations, with the aim of creating an environment that supports the growth and development of Indonesian diaspora children in Malaysia. It is hoped that the results of this activity can make a positive contribution in strengthening the role of parents in supporting children's education, as well as increasing their access to quality education. Thus, this community service activity is a concrete step in realizing the vision of inclusive and sustainable education for the Indonesian community in Kuala Lumpur.
Strengthening student character through civics learning with online media during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Abdar Yusrijal , Fahmi Rizal , Ridayani Ridayani
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is a case that has changed the pattern of human interaction in various fields such as in the world of education. The learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic uses an online learning model. Strengthening character education to students is a big challenge. Character values in Pancasila and Citizenship Education, where these values can be integrated in learning because learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education has a strategic meaning in shaping the character and civilization of a dignified nation and in the formation of Indonesian people who have a sense of nationality and love for the country. The purpose of this study is to identify the process of implementing strengthening the character education of PPKN learning students with online media during the Covid-19 pandemic in Banda Aceh City. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type, with literature studies, reviewing several research results, articles, ebooks and case studies that occur in the field. The results showed: The process of strengthening student character in PPKN learning with online media during the Covid-19 pandemic for high school students in Banda Aceh City greatly influences the role of parents in assisting student learning. Thus, the involvement, cooperation, responsibility of various educational environments, both from family, society, other media in creating the spirit and enthusiasm for student learning, will achieve strengthening character education in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
La delincuencia sexual en redes sociales
Authors: Magro Servet Vicente
Published: June 2024

Análisis del fenómeno de la violencia sexual online que se manifiesta, sobre todo, en el delito de sextorsión hacia víctimas vulnerables, y las dificultades de salir del chantaje sexual online para las víctimas.
The respiratory oxygenation index for identifying the risk of orotracheal intubation in COVID-19 patients receiving high-flow nasal cannula oxygen
Authors: Pereira Aline Braz , Pizzol Felipe Dal , Veiga Viviane Cordeiro , Taniguchi Leandro Utino , Misquita Aline Finoti , Carvalho Gustavo Augusto Couto , Silva Ligia Maria Coscrato Junqueira , Dadam Michelli Marcela , Fernandes Ruthy Perotto , Maia Israel Silva , Zandonai Cassio Luis , Cavalcanti Alexandre Biasi , Romano Marcelo Luz Pereira , Westphal Glauco Adrieno
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess whether the respiratory oxygenation index (ROX index) measured after the start of high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy can help identify the need for intubation in patients with acute respiratory failure due to coronavirus disease 2019. Methods: This retrospective, observational, multicenter study was conducted at the intensive care units of six Brazilian hospitals from March to December 2020. The primary outcome was the need for intubation up to 7 days after starting the high-flow nasal cannula. Results: A total of 444 patients were included in the study, and 261 (58.7%) were subjected to intubation. An analysis of the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) showed that the ability to discriminate between successful and failed high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy within 7 days was greater for the ROX index measured at 24 hours (AUROC 0.80; 95%CI 0.76 - 0.84). The median interval between high-flow nasal cannula initiation and intubation was 24 hours (24 - 72), and the most accurate predictor of intubation obtained before 24 hours was the ROX index measured at 12 hours (AUROC 0.75; 95%CI 0.70 - 0.79). Kaplan-Meier curves revealed a greater probability of intubation within 7 days in patients with a ROX index ≤ 5.54 at 12 hours (hazard ratio 3.07; 95%CI 2.24 - 4.20) and ≤ 5.96 at 24 hours (hazard ratio 5.15; 95%CI 3.65 - 7.27). Conclusion: The ROX index can aid in the early identification of patients with acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 who will progress to the failure of high-flow nasal cannula supportive therapy and the need for intubation.
Impact on pulmonary, cardiac, and renal function and long-term quality of life after hospitalization for acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19: Protocol of the Post-COVID Brazil 3 study
Authors: Scolari Fernando Luís , Rover Marciane Maria , Trott Geraldine , da Silva Mariana Motta Dias , de Souza Denise , de Carli Schardosim Raine Fogliati , da Rosa Minho dos Santos Rosa , de Souza Roldão Emelyn , Mocellin Duane , de Souza Jennifer Menna Barreto , Miozzo Aline Paula , Rech Gabriela Soares , Itaqui Carolina Rothmann , de Mesquita Neto Juliana , Estivalete Gabriel Pozza Muller , Freitas Hellen Jordan Martins , dos Santos Catherine Vitória Pereira , da Luz Lucas Gobetti , Kern Marcelo , Marcolino Milena Soriano , Barreto Bruna Brandão , Schwartzman Paulo R. , Antonio Ana Carolina Peçanha , Falavigna Maicon , Robinson Caroline Cabral , Polanczy Carisi Anne , Rosa Regis Goulart
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Rationale: Evidence about long-term sequelae after hospitalization for acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19 is still scarce. Purpose: To evaluate changes in pulmonary, cardiac, and renal function and in quality of life after hospitalization for acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to COVID-19. Methods: This will be a multicenter case–control study of 220 participants. Eligible are patients who are hospitalized for acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19. In the control group, individuals with no history of hospitalization in the last 12 months or long-term symptoms of COVID-19 will be selected. All individuals will be subjected to pulmonary spirometry with a carbon monoxide diffusion test, chest tomography, cardiac and renal magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium, ergospirometry, serum and urinary creatinine, total protein, and urinary microalbuminuria, in addition to quality-of-life questionnaires. Patients will be evaluated 12 months after hospital discharge, and controls will be evaluated within 90 days of inclusion in the study. For all the statistical analyses, p < 0.05 is the threshold for significance. Results: The primary outcome of the study will be the pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide measured after 12 months. The other parameters of pulmonary, cardiac, and renal function and quality of life are secondary outcomes. Conclusion: This study aims to determine the long-term sequelae of pulmonary, cardiac, and renal function and the quality of life of patients hospitalized for acute respiratory distress syndrome due to COVID-19 in the Brazilian population.
ƏTRAF MÜHİTİN İNSANIN PSİXİ SAĞLAMLIĞINA TƏSİRİ
Authors: Islamova Shafaq , Zeynalova Heyran
Published: June 2024

The article argues that humans are biologically deeply connected to nature and that this connection has a positive effect on psychological, physical and social well-being. The article is an important contribution to the study of the influence of the environment on human mental health. Mental health means a person's mental state, regulation of their behavior, and at the same time the correct formation of their character under the influence of social and biological factors. Mental health manifests itself in a person's attitude towards himself and the people around him, in general, in his attitude towards various events, social and economic difficulties throughout his life.
ОПОКАДАН ЖЕҢІЛ КІРПІШ ӨНДІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Таскалиев Азамат , Гизатулла Тлеккабыл , Сундетбаев Азат , Шевелев Даниил , Широков Денис
Published: June 2024

The article reflects the main methods of studying and using in the construction materials industry a natural fossil related to siliceous rocks – flaskes. The nature of the origin of the flask, its deposits, and the analysis of reserves are highlighted. As a result of the study of the Shipovsky opoki deposit in the West Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan, several dozen samples were taken at various depths and at various points along the perimeter of the deposit. Siliceous rock – flask was studied as an independent material for the production of lightweight bricks by high-temperature firing at 950oC in a laboratory furnace. Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the characteristics of the flask necessary for the production of bricks, aggregates and firing products. The selected samples were used to check the clogging of the flask and the grain composition, i.e. grain sizes and the presence of large inclusions. After conducting laboratory studies, industrial (i.e. technological) types and varieties of flask were tentatively planned. Next, the basic technological scheme of flask processing is determined with the selection of appropriate equipment used for the production of building materials with the determination of the main processing indicators. Laboratory samples were taken from each natural variety of flask, which is of important industrial importance.
Rampant Land Dispute Cases
Authors: Nasution Sari Dewi , Br. Sembiring Tamaulina
Published: June 2024

This research examines the problem of land disputes in Indonesia caused by the illegal practices of the land mafia and poor land management by housing developers. Based on the Seven Principles of Agrarian Law, land should be used to benefit the community. However, facts on the ground show that much land is controlled unilaterally by the land mafia. They used various methods, including making fake letters and cultivating empty land to sell at high prices. This has led to many ownership disputes and legal problems for legitimate landowners and defrauded buyers. To avoid this problem, the public is advised to process the legality of their land certificates through the National Land Agency (BPN). The legal basis supporting the importance of land certificates is contained in Article 19 and Article 23 of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) no. 5 of 1960 and Law no. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights. This research also highlights the challenge of limited land in Indonesia, which causes the high economic value of land to become an object of competition. Housing developers often face land management problems, resulting in land certificates being mortgaged at banks and losses for consumers. The importance of public awareness of checking the completeness and validity of documents before carrying out a house purchase transaction is emphasized to avoid problems in the future. Education and supervision from the government and related institutions, such as BPN, are critical in protecting consumer rights and ensuring legal certainty.
GYPSUM CEMENT CEMENT MIXTURES FOR WELL REPAIR
Authors: Самойлович А.В. , Медведев Ю.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье приведены примеры гипсоцементных смесей, применяемых для крепления скважин и ремонтно-изоляционных работ (РИР), показаны примеры их промышленного применения на различных месторождениях Российской Федерации.

The article provides examples of gypsum-cement mixtures used for casing wells and repair and insulation work (RIW), and shows examples of their industrial use in various fields of the Russian Federation.
A autonomia teórica processual do controle de políticas públicas
Authors: Rodrigues do Espírito Santo Leonardo José
Published: June 2024

Trata-se de estudo que, valendo-se do método qualitativo exploratório por revisão de literatura, tem por objetivo discutir a autonomia teórica do processo de controle de políticas públicas como ramo individual e particularizado da Teoria geral do processo. Busca-se estabelecer os conceitos e elementos próprios da teoria individual do processo de controle de políticas públicas, desvinculado do processo administrativo e civil, cujos contornos são delineados a partir da função estatal de controle externo exercida pelos Tribunais de Contas.
Palavras-chave: Teoria geral do processo; Processo de controle de políticas públicas; autonomia científica; Teoria individual; conceitos e elementos próprios.
Reequilíbrio econômico-financeiro de obras públicas e a correlação da onerosidade excessiva com o lucro da empresa
Authors: Ferreira Olkowski Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar uma das principais premissas do reequilíbrio econômicofinanceiro em contratos de obras públicas e da teoria da imprevisão: a caracterização da onerosidade excessiva e a sua correlação com o lucro da empresa – tema que passou a ser o protagonista, desde 2020, com a pandemia da covid-19, e depois, com a Guerra na Ucrânia, entre os que atuam no setor da construção civil. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa, realizada por meio de métodos bibliográfico e documental, em que são analisados aspectos do reequilíbrio econômico-financeiro em sentido estrito, tomando-se por base a legislação federal, a jurisprudência do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) existente sobre o assunto e uma amostra de regulamentos e normativos infralegais sobre o tema, publicados por órgãos da administração pública dos três níveis da federação. Do estudo foram obtidas as seguintes conclusões: é necessária a comprovação da onerosidade excessiva, sendo esta pré-requisito para concessão do reequilíbrio econômico-financeiro; o lucro é o principal balizador empregado para caracterizar a onerosidade excessiva; a maioria das metodologias pesquisadas fazem incidir o percentual de lucro previsto no BDI sobre os valores referentes ao reequilíbrio e a não incidência deste pode modificar o percentual do BDI contratado, o que contraria o previsto sobre o assunto na Constituição Federal (CF/88).
Palavras-chave: reequilíbrio econômico-financeiro; obras públicas; teoria da imprevisão; onerosidade excessiva; contrato administrativo.
Money Savvy: Development of an Instructional Module Integrating Financial Literacy in Teaching and Learning Business Mathematics
Authors: Obamos Dude Ryan
Published: June 2024

Financial literacy encompasses the awareness, knowledge, skills, attitude, and behavior necessary for making informed financial decisions and achieving financial well-being. This study utilized the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data were gathered from learners, licensed financial advisors, and experts using validated and reliable instruments such as questionnaires, evaluation checklists, journals, and written interviews. Analysis methods included mean, standard deviation, rank, and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that learners exhibited a moderate level of financial literacy. Licensed financial advisors identified five specific Business Mathematics lessons where financial literacy could be effectively integrated. The resulting instructional module was evaluated based on its learning objectives, content, organization, presentation, format, design, activities, assessments, and integration of financial literacy. Experts rated the module as "Highly Acceptable," while learners found it "Acceptable." The module was praised for its uniqueness, interest, clarity, effectiveness, flexibility, and ability to enhance the understanding and application of mathematical concepts while promoting financial literacy. Consequently, it is deemed suitable for integrating financial literacy into Business Mathematics lessons. Further research is recommended to evaluate the module's impact on academic achievement and to develop similar instructional materials for other relevant subjects.
Una extensión multicriterio del concepto de valor compartido
Authors: Salas-Molina Francisco , Jiménez Manuel
Published: June 2024

El libro que aquí presentamos se corresponde con los trabajos de investigación, en forma de ponencias y comunicaciones, que fueron presentadas y defendidas por sus autoras/es en el Congreso internacional «Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales», celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, en su Campus de Alcoy (Alicante) el pasado día 10 de noviembre de 2023. El éxito de esta iniciativa académica fue patente: 53 ponencias y comunicaciones aceptadas que entre libro se presentan en forma de capítulos, presentadas y defendidas por un total de 66 autores, de diferentes nacionalidades, provenientes del mundo universitario y/o profesional. Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales gira en torno a diferentes ejes temáticos, que dan acogida a esos diferentes trabajos de investigación en materia de planificación y organización de la empresa, de marketing comercial y comunicación, de planificación jurídica internacional de la empresa, de internacionalización de la empresa y comercio exterior, de crecimiento económico, desarrollo social y empleo y de innovación docente y educación. A lo largo de sus más de 500 páginas, Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales, dividido en 6 partes y contando con 53 capítulos de libro, el lector va a encontrar sabias reflexiones de grandes profesionales, garantizándole que el debate científico en el que se convirtió el Congreso se reproduzca con la lectura de esta obra.
Incorporación al mercado socio laboral de personas con discapacidad psíquica dentro del amparo de la responsabilidad social corporativa
Authors: Blanes Nadal Carolina , Catalá Valls Vicent
Published: June 2024

El libro que aquí presentamos se corresponde con los trabajos de investigación, en forma de ponencias y comunicaciones, que fueron presentadas y defendidas por sus autoras/es en el Congreso internacional «Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales», celebrado en la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, en su Campus de Alcoy (Alicante) el pasado día 10 de noviembre de 2023. El éxito de esta iniciativa académica fue patente: 53 ponencias y comunicaciones aceptadas que entre libro se presentan en forma de capítulos, presentadas y defendidas por un total de 66 autores, de diferentes nacionalidades, provenientes del mundo universitario y/o profesional. Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales gira en torno a diferentes ejes temáticos, que dan acogida a esos diferentes trabajos de investigación en materia de planificación y organización de la empresa, de marketing comercial y comunicación, de planificación jurídica internacional de la empresa, de internacionalización de la empresa y comercio exterior, de crecimiento económico, desarrollo social y empleo y de innovación docente y educación. A lo largo de sus más de 500 páginas, Derecho, Economía y Empresa: cuestiones prácticas actuales, dividido en 6 partes y contando con 53 capítulos de libro, el lector va a encontrar sabias reflexiones de grandes profesionales, garantizándole que el debate científico en el que se convirtió el Congreso se reproduzca con la lectura de esta obra.
Age and Gender Disparities in Cancer Biomarker Expression: Insights from a Population-Based Investigation in Mymensingh District of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmud Aar Rafi , Ahammed Md. Monsur , Islam Majharul , Nobel Fahim Alam , Kamruzzaman Mohammad , Uddin Mohammad Nasir , Islam Mohammod Johirul
Published: June 2024

Cancer remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for early detection and targeted therapeutic interventions. To revolutionize cancer therapy by rapid identification and evaluation of biomarkers, this study set out to ascertain the frequency of cancer markers in Bangladesh’s north-central area. A cross-sectional investigation encompassing 463 individuals was conducted between March 2021 and July 2023. The detection of serum cancer biomarkers was accomplished by using an ELISA-based chemiluminescent microparticle immune assay. The independent variables were compared using an unpaired t-test. Five categories were created from the data clustering:  Healthy control, group 1 (10-17 years, adolescent), group 2 (18 to 35 years, younger adult), group 3 (36 to 55 years, middle aged), and group 4 (>55 years, older adult). The serum level of PSA (prostate-specific antigen) was greater in group 4 compared to healthy control group (8.011 ± 1.281 ng/ml vs 1.307 ± 0.1598 ng/ml). The serum level of CA-125 (Carbohydrate Antigen-125) was greater in group 3 and group 4 compared to healthy control group (65.70 ± 6.430 vs 16.57 ± 0.793 and 1045 ± 275.8 vs 16.57 ± 0.793, respectively). The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was expressed more often in group 4 male and female participants compared to the healthy controls (8.423 ± 0.5059 vs 2.436 ± 0.1086). Alpha-feto protein (AFP) was expressed more often in male group 3 and group 4 compared to healthy control group (15.24± 6.823 vs 4.615 ± 0.6613 and 18.54  ±  5.757 vs 4.615 ± 0.6613) and Male individuals reported a considerably greater amount of AFP than female individuals. This study revealed that older individuals had elevated levels of PSA, CA-125, CEA, and AFP. Moreover,  males had greater levels of AFP than females.
Trainees’ Perception on Computer Training in Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Banik Subrata
Published: June 2024

Computer literacy is mandatory for developing Bangladesh into a resourceful and modern economy through the efficient use of information and communication technology. The aim of the study is to investigate the variables that impact trainees’ perception of computer training in Bangladesh. With the recent steps taken by the Government in ICT education, Bangladesh has the potential to reduce the unemployment rate as well as to earn more foreign currency by exporting skilled manpower to the international market. The influential variables that significantly affect trainees’ perceptions were identified by applying a questionnaire survey design. Respondents from different computer training institutions situated in Tangail District of Bangladesh participated in the survey. The results indicate that the identified variables affect trainees’ perceptions. It is observed that, among the variables, ‘training fees’ are not consistent. The study suggests emphasizing informative materials, time adequacy, room facilities, and consistent fees in order to boost the level of trainees’ perception. The study provides more detailed information for computer training centers and authorities about the trainees’ perception of computer training in Bangladesh. By understanding how and what kind of different services and benefits are to be provided, they can take action to enhance trainees’ satisfaction. It also expands the literature on the relevant field. A small sample is used, in the study, therefore, care is required when generalizing the results.
Modelling of Time Spent on social media and Time Spent to Study on the Academic Performance of Students in Selected Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Binuyo Adeyemi , Binuyo Gbonjubola , Ayeni Bose
Published: June 2024

This paper determines the mathematical model of the time spent on social media to study and the time spent to study outside of class on the academic performance of students in the selected tertiary institutions in Nigeria. To achieve this purpose, two research questions and two research hypotheses were formulated to guide this study. The researchers adopted descriptive survey research design and a sample size of 300 were selected from the total population of the students considered using stratified random sampling technique. The regression analysis statistical method was employed to determine the mathematical model that connects the dependence variable (academic performance) and the independent variables (time spent on social media to study and time spent to study outside of class). The study reveals that, there is a positive relationship between time spent studying outside of class and academic performance of students and there is also a strong positive relationship between time spent on social media to study and academic performance of students. In addition, the mathematical model that connects all the variables were determined and formulated based on the data collected from the research findings. The study was concluded with some recommendations that, awareness programmes should be put in place to sensitize students of the advantages derived from the use of the social media to study effectively.
A Model Public-Private Partnership Students’ Hostel for Higher Institutions in Nigeria
Authors:   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Bakare Hakeem , Ayoola Phillip
Published: June 2024

This paper examined the techno-economic viability of a 50-room students’ hostel in Nigerian Universities, as a technical solution to the student housing infrastructural deficiency in the universities. Technical data were obtained through literature, market sampling, questionnaire and site inspection. An engineering economic project analysis framework was used. The study determined a 50-room appropriate housing hostel for students in Nigeria Universities, with a projection of 20 two-bedded rooms and 30 three-bedded rooms. Technical/economic requirements include an initial investment of ₦151,120,155 million, an annual expenditure of ₦3,610,000 million and an annual revenue of ₦15,240,000 million. Profitability Indices include Net Present Value of ₦94,688,682 million, with payback period of 12 – 13 years. About 73.3% of the respondents were willing to pay and stay in the private hostel, out of which 94.4% were female students. The study concluded that the 50-room students hostel infrastructure was technically and economically viable, and a suitable template for Nigeria Universities.
Engineering Economy Studies on the Development and Production of Yoghurt using Indigenous Starter Culture
Authors:   Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Oshodi, Ilori Ayodeji , Oyedoyin Bolanle , Asagbra Oluyemisi , Lawal Adekunle , Oyinbe Joy , Dehinsilu Moji
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the economic viability of the production of yoghurt using indigenous starter culture is determined. Based on an output of 180 x 103 litres/year, the yield of the product, the quantities and costs of raw materials, centrifuge and incubator, were estimated at 100% capacity utilization (CU). The costs of land acquisition and factory building were obtained from contractors. The labour cost was also estimated for 60 staff members. The selling price of ₦120/litre of a similar product was adopted. Annual worth (AW), and present worth (PW) were calculated and used to establish the profitability of the products. The results showed that the proposed plant would produce 180 x 103 thousand litres of the yoghurt at full CU. The PW and AW showed that the product was economically viable with PW and AW greater than zero at 100% CU. At 100%, all the profitability indices for the product were positive. In conclusion, the production of yoghurt using indigenous starter culture is technologically and economically viable.
Exploring Student Perceptions of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in Translation Courses
Authors: Rosalina Utami , Sahronih Siti , Sopian Topik
Published: June 2024

Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is regarded as one of the most significant models for showcasing students' perceptions in translation courses. This study was undertaken to investigate the perceptions of both novice and experienced translation students from institute Pendidikan dan Bahasa Invada regarding the utilization of technological pedagogical content knowledge in professional development teaching. In pursuit of the study's three objectives, the mixmethod method was utilized by the two authors due to its appropriateness.
Data gathering involved distributing a 20-item questionnaire to a purposive sample comprising 75 novice and experienced and female translation students chosen from institute Pendidikan dan Bahasa Invada during 2021/2022. Additionally, a significant proportion of the instructors demonstrated an average level of knowledge regarding TPACK. Their perceptions towards TPACK were notably positive. Moreover, the study's results highlighted the substantial role of educational backgrounds in digital technologies in the professional development of novice and experienced translation instructors at IPB Cirebon. The study's implications were deliberated upon, with recommendations proposed to equip all institution in cirebon with educational software, e-learning platforms, teaching software, and to provide novice and experienced translation students’ with sessions on new digital skills, cybersecurity workshops, and innovative digital skills training.
Uric Acid Levels Might be A Prognostic Indicator For Survival in Patients Who Underwent Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Single-Center Experience
Authors: Mandacı Şanlı Neslihan , Keklik Muzaffer , Ünal Ali
Published: June 2024

Uric acid (UA) is an abundant aqueous antioxidant that accounts for almost two-thirds of all free- free-radical-scavenging activity in human serum. It is released from injured cells during conditioning for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of pretransplantation uric acid levels on survival and mortality in allo-HSCT patients. We retrospectively analyzed 267 patients with hematologic diseases undergoing allo-HSCT. UA levels on the day of allo-HSCT (day 0) were recorded. Patients were divided into 2 groups; patients with pretransplant UA lower than ≤4.4 mg/dl and higher than >4.4 mg/dl. 153 (57.3%) of the patients were male, while 114 (42.7%) were female. The median age was 31 years (range 13-66). Patients with serum UA levels ≤4.4 mg/dl experienced significantly inferior overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) when compared to patients with serum UA levels >4.4 mg/dl (p=0.032 and p=0.045, respectively). Our findings indicated that low serum UA levels before transplantation were associated with poor survival in patients who underwent allo-HSCT. In the future, uric acid may be considered a potential prognostic marker in allo-HSCT as more research is conducted into underlying mechanisms, such as decreased antioxidative capacity in hypouricemia.