bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS KREATIF PUISI BERKENAAN DENGAN PERISTIWA YANG DIALAMI SISWA KELAS VII MTS. PATRA MANDIRI PLAJU
Authors: Wahyuni Tuti Sri
Published: May 2020

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC terhadap kemampuan siswa menulis kreatif puisi berkenaan dengan peristiwa yang dialami siswa kelas VII MTs. Patra Mandiri Plaju. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC terhadap kemampuan siswa menulis kreatif puisi berkenaan dengan peristiwa yang dialami siswa kelas VII MTs. Patra Mandiri Plaju. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniÂ  yaitu metode eksperimen dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes yaitu menulis puisi berdasarkan peristiwa yang pernah dialami/pengalaman pribadi siswa, teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi. Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan siswa menulis kreatif puisi berkenaan dengan peristiwa yang dialami pada siswa kelas VII MTs.Patra Mandiri Plaju. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pre-testÂ  sebesar 73,38 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 83.16 tergolong sangat baik, sedangkan nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas kontrol sebesar 64,97 dan nilai post-test kelas kontrol sebesar 71,94 tergolong kurang baik. Hal ini juga dapat dibuktikan bahwa hasil uji hipotesis thitungÂ  = 6,6 > ttabel = 1,667 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe CIRC, menulis kreatif, puisi
Biogeochemical assessment of soils and plants in industrial, residential and recreational areas of Saint Petersburg
Authors: Pashkevich M. , Bech J. , Matveeva V. , Alekseenko A.
Published: May 2020

Soils and plants of Saint Petersburg are under the constant technogenic stress caused by human activity in industrial, residential, and recreational landscapes of the city. To assess the transformed landscapes of various functional zones, we studied utility, housing, and park districts with a total area of over 7,000 hectares in the southern part of the city during the summer seasons of 2016-2018. Throughout the fieldwork period, 796 individual pairs of soil and plant samples were collected.A complex of consequent laboratory studies performed in an accredited laboratory allowed the characterization of key biogeochemical patterns of urban regolith specimens and herbage samples of various grasses. Chemical analyses provided information on the concentrations of polluting metals in soils and plants of different land use zones.Data interpretation and calculation of element accumulation factors revealed areas with the most unfavorable environmental conditions. We believe that a high pollution level in southern city districts has led to a significant degree of physical, chemical, and biological degradation of the soil and vegetation cover. As of today, approximately 10 % of the Technosols in the study area have completely lost the ability to biological self-revitalization, which results in ecosystem malfunction and the urgent need for land remediation.
The relationship of fracture toughness coefficients and geophysical characteristics of rocks of hydrocarbon deposits
Authors: Kashnikov Yu. , Ashikhmin S. , Kukhtinskii A. , Shustov D.
Published: May 2020

This paper contains the results of laboratory tests to determine the fracture toughness coefficient KIC of rocks for terrigenous and carbonate objects by three methods. The tests were carried out by different methods due to the lack of a standard method for determining the fracture toughness characteristics of rocks in Russia. We used the following methods for determining the KIC coefficient: the extension of core specimens with an annular fracture, the action of a concentrated load on a beam specimen with a fracture and the method of bending semi-circular samples with a fracture according to ISRM recommendations.The paper presents the relationship of the fracture toughness coefficients with the P-wave velocity and porosity. The obtained dependencies characterize the general trend of changing for the studied parameter and can be used in the design of hydraulic fracturing in the fields for which tests were conducted.
Testing of preformed particles polymer gel technology on core filtration models to limit water inflows
Authors: Ketova Yu. , Bai B. , Khizhnyak G. , Gladkikh Ye. , Galkin S.
Published: May 2020

In order to reduce watering of wells and equalize their injectivity profiles, the prospects of introducing PPG technology in Russian fields are considered, in which preformed particles polymer gel are pumped into the injection well. These particles, being a supersorbent based on polyacrylamide, absorb water, become elastic, which allows them to shrink and tear in narrow filtration channels. When the polymer is filtered along permeable layers saturated with water, polymer particles accumulate in waterlogged intervals and thus they form a polymer plug, which redistributes the filtration flows and increases the coverage of the formation by the process of oil displacement.More than 4000 downhole operations have been carried out in the fields of China and the USA using PPG technology by now. In domestic fields in Western Siberia, there is limited experience in applying a similar technology in high-temperature formations with low mineralization of formation water. Due to the absence of hydrolytic processes in polyacrylamide, well-known domestic compositions are not applicable due to the low absorption capacity in the conditions of low-temperature deposits with increased mineralization of formation water.The authors synthesized a polymer based on polyacrylamide by block polymerization, which allows to obtain a high absorption capacity, including for low-temperature formations with high mineralization of formation water, which is typical for Perm Territory fields.Filtration experiments were carried out on core models with the composition developed by the authors, this composition focused on low formation temperatures and high mineralization of formation water. As a result of the experiments, it was found that the swollen particles of the gel are able to pass into fractures with a diameter less than their own size at least 20 times. With a significant increase in the viscosity of the dispersion medium, the stability of the suspension increases. Particles of polymer gel have the necessary strength for injection in the field conditions. The fracture permeability during polymer injection decreases by several times and becomes comparable with the permeability of pore collectors.
Influence of parameters of delayed asphalt coking process on yield and quality of liquid and solid-phase products
Authors: Kondrasheva N. , Rudko V. , Nazarenko M. , Gabdulkhakov R.
Published: May 2020

Paper studies the effect of excess pressure during delayed coking of asphalt, obtained by propane deasphaltization of tar, on yield and physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbon fuels' components and solid-phase product – petroleum coke. Asphalt was coked at a temperature of 500 °C and excess pressure of 0.15-0.35 MPa in a laboratory unit for delayed coking of periodic action. Physical and chemical properties of raw materials and components of light (gasoline), medium (light gasoil), and heavy (heavy gasoil) distillates obtained during experimental study were determined: density, viscosity, coking ability, sulfur content, iodine number, pour points, flash points, fluidity loss and fractional composition. Quantitative group hydrocarbon and microelement compositions and properties of obtained samples of petroleum coke (humidity, ash content, volatiles' yield, sulfur content, etc.) were also studied. Comparative assessment of their quality is given in accordance with requirements of GOST 22898-78 “Low-sulfur petroleum coke. Specifications”. In addition, patterns of changes in excess coking pressure on yield and quality indicators of distillate products and petroleum coke were revealed. With an increase in excess pressure of coking process from 0.15 to 0.35 MPa, content of paraffin-naphthenic hydrocarbons in light and heavy gasoils of delayed coking  decreases. Common pattern in asphalt coking is an increase in yield of coke and hydrocarbon gas with an increase in excess pressure from 0.15 to 0.35 MPa.
Consumo na base da pirâmide:
Authors: Campos Alyce Cardoso , Carvalho de Rezende Daniel , Willer do Prado José , Barcellos Pinheiro do Nascimento Thaísa , Rodrigues Marques Humberto
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo teve como objetivo principal realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o consumo na base da pirâmide nos últimos 5 anos. Além deste, três objetivos específicos foram traçados para este estudo. O primeiro sendo realizar uma análise dos artigos sobre consumo e base da pirâmide (BdP) nas bases Scopus, Web of Science, SPELL e SciELO nos últimos 5 anos (2013-2017) observando as metodologias e objetos de pesquisa utilizados para os estudos. O segundo, analisar a classificação de base da pirâmide nos artigos das bases de dados brasileiras SPELL e SciELO sem limitação de ano. Por último, realizar uma síntese das sugestões de pesquisas futuras realizadas nos artigos do último ano (2017) das quatro bases já citadas. Foram analisados 67 artigos no total realizando análise bibliográfica e semântica. Como principais resultados tem-se que a maioria dos artigos traz as classes C, D e E como BdP.
Das Genderregime als wirkmächtige verborgene Institution in der Friedens- und Sicherheitsarchitektur der Vereinten Nationen
Authors: Scheuermann Manuela
Published: May 2020

In dem Beitrag wird die UN- Geschlechterpolitik in der Abteilung für Friedensoperationen vor dem Hintergrund des feministischen Institutionalismus untersucht. Es wird die These entwickelt, dass ein verborgenes und wirkmächtiges Genderregime, das einen ausgeprägten maskulinen Bias aufweist, die Entwicklung einer geschlechtergerechten UN-Friedens- und Sicherheitsarchitektur verhindert. Dieses Genderregime wird evidenzbasiert analysiert. Es werden insbesondere die informellen Geschlechterpraktiken des DPO und die Auswirkungen auf die formelle Geschlechterpolitik in den Fokus genommen. Die jüngsten Entwicklungen in der sicherheitspolitischen UN-Geschlechterpolitik legen nahe, dass progressive Werte das patriarchalische Geschlechterregime und dessen vergeschlechtlichte Logik der Angemessenheit in Frage stellen können.
Clinical value of CD25/CD123 co-expression in acute myeloid leukemia patients
Authors: Aref Salah , Azmy Emaad , El Ghannam Doaa , Haroun Marwa , Ibrahim Lamiaa , Sabry Mohamed
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND : This study aimed to assess the significance of combined expression of interleukin-2 receptor (CD25) and the interleukin-3 receptor (CD123) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. METHODS : The expression of CD25 and CD123 on blast cells in bone marrow samples were identified by flowcytometry in 94 patients (⩽ 60 years old) with de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treated at the Mansoura University Oncology Center (MUOC). RESULTS : Of the 94 samples at diagnosis there were 17 (18.1%) CD25+/CD123+ (double positive) cases; 25 (26.6%) CD25+/CD123- (single positive); 32 (34.0%) CD25-/CD123+ (single positive) cases; 20 (21.3%). CD25-/CD123- (double negative). Most of the AML patients have double CD25+/CD123+ were significantly associated with poor and intermediate risk as compared to those associated with those in the good risk group (P= 0.005). The lowest induction of remission was recorded in AML patients have double CD25+/CD123+ expression as compared to the remaining AML patient group. Study the effect of these biomarkers on the overall survival reveal that AML patients exhibited double CD25+/CD123+ expression had significantly shorter overall survival as compared to negative ones. CONCLUSION: Double CD25+/CD123+ co-expression in AML patients is a dismal prognostic marker and could be used as novel biomarker for risk stratification for AML patients.
The influence of social entrepreneurship on the organizational learning, partnership, competitive advantages, and business performance (a study of a creative industry-based small scale apparel business in DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Susanto Catur , Al Habsy Taher , Wilopo  , Abdillah Yusri
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: Based on the empirical consideration of small business apparel condition, theoretical consideration, suggestion, and limitations of previous research, this research is very essential to learn the influence of social entrepreneurship on organizational learning, partnerships, competitive advantage, and business performance in small scale businesses by raising the case of industry apparel oriented to the creative industry. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the The Influence Of Social Entrepreneurship On The Organizational Learning, Partnership, Competitive Advantages, And Business Performance. METHODS: The number of sample was 168 small businesses in DKI Jakarta. Data analysis using GSCA (generalized structured component analysis) to confirm the model that has been submitted into empirical data. RESULTS: Social entrepreneurship has a significant impact on organizational learning, business partnerships, competitive advantage, and business performance. However, the reciprocal relationship between those five variables is also very strong. CONCLUSIONS: Of the five variables, the overall model is dominated by the strength of business performance. The purpose of establishing business performance characteristics was to ensure that management runs well based on the principles of social entrepreneurship. business performance through good corporate governance is a necessity in the era of competition to increase the company value and prosper all employees and the community.
Fuzzy IDS as a service on the cloud for malicious TCP port scanning traffic detection
Authors: Saidi Firas , Trabelsi Zouheir , Ghazela Henda Ben
Published: May 2020

Port scanning is a first common discovering step which allows cyber malicious actors to gather valuable information about target hosts namely defense, governmental and banks servers by trying to identify instantly open ports, which correspond to specific services on the cloud, such as HTTP, DNS, and email. This paper aims to introduce a detection and evaluation approach for port scanning attacks in various contexts and levels of criticity based on fuzzy reasoning method. A new fuzzy logic controller, which uses fuzzy rules base and the Mamdani inference method is proposed as Intrusion Detection System as a Service, which dynamically detect and evaluate the criticity of port scanning. This SaaS enables network administrators and cyber security specialists to follow in real time the network traffic behavior, i.e., the Port Scanning Criticity Level (PSCL). A Dynamic dashboard is implemented to quickly and efficiently identify malicious port scanning activities. Experimentations and evaluations showed the efficiency of the proposed system in multilevel port scanning detection compared to Snort and the related IDS systems.
Early Cognitive Training Rescues Remote Spatial Memory but Reduces Cognitive Flexibility in Alzheimer’s Disease Mice
Authors: Rai Surya Prakash , Krohn Markus , Pahnke Jens
Published: May 2020

Background:

Spatial memory dysfunction has been demonstrated in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) which is consistent with the clinical finding that the early signature of AD includes difficulties in the formation and/or storage of a memory. A stored memory—a long term memory—can be modulated via process called as memory retrieval that can either lead toward memory reconsolidation or even memory extinction.

Objective:

We aim to shed light on the fate of the spatial memory during memory reactivation and memory extinction using a water maze task.

Methods:

In Set-up I, we trained 3-month-old mice (wild-type mice and mice with cerebral β-amyloidosis) and assessed the fate of remote memory after four months of retention interval (RI). In Set-up II, we performed an early-extensive training at 2 months of age, retrained the same mice at 3 months of age, introduced four months of RI, and finally assessed remote spatial memory at 7 months of age.

Results:

We find in β-amyloidosis mice that memory reactivation problems were detectable at 7 months of age and were alleviated by cognitive overtraining. Similarly, forgetting of remote spatial memory was also minimized by cognitive overtraining. Finally, we show that the cognitive training facilitates the recovery of the reactivated spatial memory while reducing the ability to form new spatial memory in AD mice.

Conclusion:

This result may explain the rationality behind the cognitive reserve observed in AD patients and elderly with severe β-amyloidosis not corresponding to the actual low dementia symptoms.
Cloud and IoT based privacy preserved e-Healthcare system using secured storage algorithm and deep learning
Authors: Munirathinam T. , Ganapathy Sannasi , Kannan Arputharaj
Published: May 2020

Rapid introduction of new diseases and the severity improvement of existing dead diseases due to the bad food habits and lacking of awareness over the health conscious food items those are available in the market. The Internet of Things (IoT) gets more attention for reducing the disease severity by knowing the current status of their disease according to the dynamic inputs of human body through IoT devices today. Moreover, the combination of IoT and cloud computing technologies are playing major roles in e-health services. In this scenario, security is a major issue in the process of data storage and communication. For this purpose, we propose a new e-healthcare system for monitoring the dead disease level by using the technologies such as IoT and Cloud with the help of deep learning approach and fuzzy rules with temporal features. In this system, the medical data is retrieved from various located patients who are utilizing the e-healthcare assisting devices. First, the retrieved and encrypted data is stored in cloud by applying a newly proposed secured cloud storage algorithm. Second, the stored data can be retrieved the data as original data by applying the decryption process. Third, a new cloud framework is introduced for predicting the status of heart beat rates and diabetes levels by using the medical data that is created by applying the UCI Repository dataset. In addition, a new deep learning approach which applies the Convolutional Neural Network for predicting the disease severity. The experimental results are obtained by conducting various experiments for the proposed model by using the dataset and the hospital patient records. The proposed model results outperforms the available disease prediction systems in terms of prediction accuracy.
Aplikasi Single Index Model dalam Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Saham LQ45 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tania Atika Lusi
Published: May 2020

Single Index Model is a stock return model that divides the effect on returns into a systematic factor (as measured by yields on the market index) and company-specific factors. The shares used in the formation of the portfolio of the Single Index Model are stocks included in the LQ45 Index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange because this Index has always increased from year to year. However, not all shares in the LQ45 Index can be used, there must be a determination to get the most suitable shares to be used as a portfolio. Therefore, the author uses the Single Index Model Application in the Formation of the LQ45 Optimal Stock Portfolio on the Indonesia Stock Exchange so that investors know how to form an optimal portfolio using a simpler model of the single index model. This study aims to apply the application of a single index model in the formation of a stock portfolio registered in LQ45, determine the proportion of stock investment in the number of lots based on the proportion of stock portfolios, and determine the funds needed for stock investment based on the number of lots. Based on the results of data analysis using the Single Index Model Optimal Portfolio, the results show that out of 45 stocks in LQ45, 13 optimal stocks will be purchased by investors. Thirteen shares and market prices include LPPF Rp.3,400, INTP Rp20,025, LPKR Rp274, INCO Rp3,030, PTPP Rp.2,180, SCMA Rp1,615, TBIG Rp.3,850, AALI Rp.10,350, CTRA Rp1. 070, PWON Rp725, TAXI Rp50, WIKA Rp2,340, and WSKT Rp1,970. The proportion of shares is 9% LPPF, 7% INTP, 5% LPKR, 13% INCO, 19% PTPP, 12% SCMA, 9% TBIG, 7% AALI, 4% CTRA, 6% PWON, 3% TAXI, 4% WIKA , WSKT 2%. The funds to be invested are IDR 1,000,000, the total number of shares to be purchased is 1,271 sheets, or if in the lot lot there are around 12 lots.
DAMPAK INFLASI PADA PINJAMAN (QARD) DALAM HUKUM PERNIAGAAN ISLAMI
Authors: Wahyuni Desy
Published: May 2020

The occurrence of inflation in the modern era is used by creditors to request additional loans given to debtors. In Islamic economics, loans must be repaid without the determination of the index of commodities, currencies, or any group of currencies. However, someone can lend in the form of gold or other currencies which according to the perception of people are not vulnerable to inflation. Inflation control in Islamic commercial law must be in accordance with mu'amalah validity by using instruments that avoid gharar, usury, qimar and maisir (game of opportunity), and two contracts (contracts) that are interdependent and free mutual agreement, contractual compliance ( contract) with maqasid syariah, profits with obligations, are permitted as general rules.
Pengaruh Tingkat Margin dan Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah di BPRS Metro
Authors: Safitri Enneng Nisa Alfviani
Published: May 2020

Keberadaan bank berprinsip syariah tidak terlepas dari faktor margin dan pelayanan. Nasabah mulai selektif dalam menentukan tempat untuk melakukan pembiayaan. Hal tersebut membuat bank syariah untuk mengambil kebijakan penetapan margin yang kompetitif dan pelayanan yang baik diharapkan nasabah bisa mencapai nilai kepuasan pada bank syariah. Tujuan utamanya agar nasabah bisa memilih untuk menggunakan jasa bank syariah yang berdampak pada berkembangnya perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif dengan tujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh tingkat margin dan pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah di BPRS Metro Madani. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu faktor yang paling memberikan pangaruh pada produk pembiayaan Murabahah di BPRS Metro Madani Kota Metro adalah pelayanan. Pada Pengujian Beta dapat dilihat bahwa nilai pada Variabel Tingkat Margin (X1) adalah sebesar 0,388 sementara untuk Variabel Pelayanan (X2) adalah sebesar 0,754. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Beta X1 < Beta X2 yang memiliki arti faktor pelayanan adalah faktor dominan pada kepuasan nasabah. Sehingga pelayanan menjadi faktor kepuasan nasabah pembiayaan murabahah pada BPRS Metro Madani Kota Metro.
PROSES PENGAJUAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH RAJASA KANTOR KAS KALIREJO LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Nuriasari Selvia
Published: May 2020

Pembiayaan murabahah di Bank Syariah Rajasa disalurkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumtif ataupun produktif masyarakat. Dalam pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah, calon nasabah melakukan pengajuan pembiayaan dengan memalui proses yang ditetapkan di Bank syariah Rajasa. Dalam proses pengajuan Bank Syariah Rajasa harus mematuhi Standar Produk Perbankan Syariah Murabahah tahun 2016 yang ditetapkan OJK. Maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kesesuaian proses pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah dengan Standar Produk Perbankan Syariah Murabahah tahun 2016.

Berdasarkan hasil di lapangan, disimpulkan bahwa proses penyaluran pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Rajasa Kantor Kas Kalirejo melalui empat tahap,sesuai standar OJK, tetapi, ada kesenjangan antara praktik dengan standar dari OJK yaitu pada tahap ketiga mengenai persetujuan pengajuan pembiayaan oleh pihak bank.Standar OJK disebutkan untuk mengkonfirmasi persetujuan pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah dalam bentuk surat persetujuan prinsip atau Offering Letter, sedangkan Bank Syariah Rajasa melakukan pemberitahuan ke calon nasabah melalui telepon tanpa memberikan surat persetujuan prinsip atau Offering Letter.
STRATEGIC CHARITY IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA’S RURAL ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Kurniati Devi Ayu , Guritno Agung
Published: May 2020

Strategic Charity, as the more specific implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), is now gained its popularity among the company in Indonesia, including the Islamic Financial Institution. However, the execution sometimes did not achieve the goal nor misdirected. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of strategic charity done by BMT Al-Hikmah, Ungaran, Central Java. The method used was qualitative descriptive, and data collection was done using interviews and observations. The study revealed that the source of funds of the strategic charity comes from zakat, infaq, alms, and fines fund. The implementation was right on the target even though sometimes it is not enough since the source of funds is minimal while so many parties need those funds.
Ijtihad Ulama Dan Dinamika Pemikiran Tatanegara Dalam Islam
Authors: Imtihhanah Ani Nurul
Published: May 2020

Ijtihad merupakan sebuah metode memiliki relevansi tinggi, untuk diterapkan dalam membuat dan mengambil sebuah konklusi hukum, tentang sebuah fenomena yang ada dan/atau sedang berkembang. Ada banyak sekali pemikiran yang berkenaan dengan negara yang pernah dikembangkan oleh para ulama mujtahid Islam. Pemikiran ini terus berkembang tentu saja karena sejatinya ajaran Islam tidak memisahkan diri dari negara, bahkan ketaatan rakyat kepada para pemimpin/pemerintah secara sangat jelas dan terang telah disinggung oleh Allah SWT di dalam al-qur’an. Meskipun masih terdapat kontradiksi antara para mujtahid dalam hal ini, namun asumsi yang akan didukung dalam tulisan ini adalah asumsi yang berpendapat bahwa negara tidak bisa dan tidak akan pernah bisa dipisahkan dari ajaran Islam. Kebanyakan diskusi tentang Islam (agama) dan politik (negara) mengasumsikan bahwa “Islam” tidak membedakan antara agama dan politik. Sehingga Mendirikan suatu negara dengan maksud mengabdi dan melayani rakyat (umat) merupakan dalam perspektif agama adalah salah satu tugas yang paling agung, karena agama akan sulit untuk ditegakkan tanpa negara atau pemerintahan. Tegaknya nilai-nilai agama seperti keamanan, keadilan, kesejahteraan, keteraturan dan keadaban hanya mungkin diwujudkan melalui negara atau pemerintahan.
Implikasi dari metode dan pemikiran K.H. Ali Yafie adalah terbukanya pola pikir dan pemikiran dikalangan umat islam, sehingga wacana berpikir kritis dan rasional tumbuh dan berkembang, sedangkan implikasi metode dan pemikiran H.M. Atho’ Mudzhar, bagi seorang mujtahid tidak bisa menafikan sejarah dan pengaruh sosio-kultural dan sosio-politik yang melingkupinya.
Régimen jurídico del tratamiento automatizado de los datos de carácter personal
Authors: Paniagua Zurera Manuel
Published: May 2020

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Aportaciones ecológicas y ética solidaria
Authors: López Azpitarte, S.I. Eduardo
Published: May 2020

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陕西省城镇化水平对城乡收入差距的影响
Authors: 郑 静
Published: May 2020

收入问题与居民的生活息息相关。自入世以来,中国抓住机遇利用自身市场广阔、劳动力充沛等优势,大力发展国内经济并坚持“走出去”战略。中国经济由此得到了前所未有的发展,而与此同时收入不平等现象也日趋严重。以此为背景,基于陕西省2008-2018年的数据,研究城镇化发展对城乡居民收入差距的影响效应。研究发现两者存在明显线性相关关系,城镇化率与城乡收入差距呈反向变动。
乡村振兴与农村集体经济
Authors: 宋 涛
Published: May 2020

随着中国共产党领导人民群众进行伟大奋斗的进程,我们认识到了,农村有着最广泛最深厚的基础,同时农村又最具潜力和最具发展前途。因此实施乡村振兴战略是十九大为我国所部署的一个伟大战略,乡村振兴战略为农村集体经济的发展提供了基础和新的可能性。本篇文章主要分析乡村振兴战略和农村集体经济之间的密切联系,分析目前我国农村存在的一些问题,并提出相应的解决策略,以推动农村集体经济的发展进步。
高新技术企业知识产权管理刍议
Authors: 王 志超
Published: May 2020

高新技术企业知识产权管理对于企业长远发展及自身综合实力的提高起到积极的促进作用。不过在目前高新技术企业知识产权管理中,还存在很多问题有待解决。为改善高新技术企业知识产权管理水平,就有必要对这些问题进行分析和探讨,找出合理的解决方式,以增强管理有效性,推动企业的良好发展。
NASI WONG WONGAN PERSPEKTIF RELIGIUS MAGIS
Authors: Made yuliari Sang Ayu
Published: May 2020

Artikel yang berjudul “Nasi Wong-Wongan Perspektif Religius Magis”, ini membahas tentang nasi yang berwujud manusia atau dibuat dalam bentuk /wujud manusia sebagai salah satu persembahan diantara banyak persembahan yang ada. Nasi wong-wongan ini dalam upacara yang lebih besar sebagai salah satu pelengkap dalam banten caru. Adanya fenomena wabah yang melanda negeri ini khususnya di Bali bagi umat Hindu sangat meyakini dengan persembahan ini akan dapat menghindari wabah yang terjadi. Segala upaya dtelah dilakukan  termasuk himbauan kepada prejuru untuk melakukan persembahyangan di seluruh desa adat di Bali. Hal ini dilakukan agar masyarakat di Bali  tetap tenang dan berserah diri kepada Tuhan. Berdasarkan keyakinan umat Hindu di Bali sebuah banten bersifat magis karena di dalamnya ada mantera yang diuncarkan oleh seorang sulinggih yang memimpin suatu upacara. Banten yang dalam hal ini berupa nasi wong-wongan bersifat niskala dan sekala serta memiliki daya magis. Dengan banten tersebut dapat memberikan vibrasi yang positif sehingga terhindar dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan.
Environmental Benefits of Precision Agriculture Adoption
Authors: Medici Marco , Marcus Pedersen Søren , Carli Giacomo , Tagliaventi Maria Rita
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyse the environmental benefits of precision agriculture technology adoption obtained from the mitigation of negative environmental impacts of agricultural inputs in modern farming. Our literature review of the environmental benefits related to the adoption of precision agriculture solutions is aimed at raising farmers' and other stakeholders' awareness of the actual environmental impacts from this set of new technologies. Existing studies were categorised according to the environmental impacts of different agricultural activities: nitrogen application, lime application, pesticide application, manure application and herbicide application. Our findings highlighted the effects of the reduction of input application rates and the consequent impacts on climate, soil, water and biodiversity. Policy makers can benefit from the outcomes of this study developing an understanding of the environmental impact of precision agriculture in order to promote and support initiatives aimed at fostering sustainable agriculture.
PTSD, Complex PTSD, and Childhood Abuse: Gender Differences among a Homeless Sample
Authors: De Vries Sabina , Juhnke Gerald A. , Keene Cherie Trahan
Published: May 2020

The current study examined the potential relationship between homelessness, gender, and occurrence of Post-Traumatic Distress Disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD. Participants were 90 homeless persons from shelters located in a large, South Central Texas, metropolitan city of approximately 1.9 million persons. The study found that homeless participants reported high levels of childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Homeless women reported higher rates of childhood abuse and were affected by PTSD at a higher frequency than homeless males. PTSD, Complex PTSD, and traumatic experiences such as childhood abuse appear to be contributing factors to homelessness. Results suggest the need for increased advocacy among counseling and psychology professionals is warranted for homeless persons experiencing PTSD.
Striving to Remain a Native American in America: Resistance to Past and Present Injustices (Letter to My Son on the Day of His Second Piercing)
Authors: Robbins Rockey
Published: May 2020

As a Native American, I wrote a letter to my grown son, recalling the onslaught of overt and subtle prejudices he endured as a direct result of his honoring traditional Native American ways. I focus primarily on my son’s unique heroic struggle in an oppressive and highly racialized society, but make glancing references throughout about Native Americans’ current intolerable predicament in the United States. I remind my son of lessons taught in tribal ceremonies about transforming the passionate aggressiveness of the warrior into a compassion that accomplishes lasting change. I write these things with my son’s permission.
Neuroscience and Counseling: Central Issue for Social Justice Leaders
Authors: Ivey Allen E. , Zalaquett Carlos P.
Published: May 2020

This article summarizes a presentation focusing on basics of neuroscience with special attention to implications for social justice. Participants’ questions and suggestions for action are presented.
Three Issues, Three Approaches, Three Calls to Action: Multicultural Social Justice in the Schools
Authors: Marbley Aretha F. , Malott Krista M. , Flaherty Ann , Frederick Helyne
Published: May 2020

This article provides case studies, statistics, and social justice advocacy as lenses to discuss three areas related to multicultural social justice in school settings. Each case study is followed by a reflection on the authors‟ experiences. The article culminates with suggestions, guidelines, and recommendations for applying social justice advocacy to a school setting.
The Paradoxes of Managing Employees’ Absences for Mental Health Reasons and Practices to Support Their Return to Work
Authors: St-Arnaud Louise , Pelletier Mariève , Briand Catherine
Published: May 2020

The capacity to implement effective strategies in an organization largely depends on the capacity to mobilize on-site stakeholders around a common project. This study aims to identify the practices and paradigms of workplace stakeholders involved in managing and following up on the return to work of employees who have been absent for mental health reasons.
Reflections of a Social Justice Counselor in Training: What Action Research Has Meant to Me
Authors: Howton Amy Johnson
Published: May 2020

This article details my professional identity development as a social justice counselor and the role that action research has played in supporting my development. As an action researcher and social justice counselor, I have come to understand my location in the larger field of counseling as an “outsider-within” (Collins, 1990), positioned in the “borderlands” (Anzaldua, 1987) of the field. Action research helped me to understand how this positioning creates both opportunity and challenge for me personally and professionally. I describe three key lessons learned from my work as an action researcher that translate to my envisioned role as a counselor: 1) the impact of power and privilege on relationships 2) the significance of the process itself, and finally, 3) change is messy. I argue that my own struggle to secure for myself a sense of place and legitimacy within the field of counseling reflects a similar struggle to that being experienced by social justice counseling in general within the larger field of counseling.
Perpetuating Oppression: Does the Current Counseling Discourse Neutralize Social Action?
Authors: Greenleaf Arie T. , Bryant Rhonda M.
Published: May 2020

The counseling profession, by virtue of research, dialogue, and the evolution of professional ideology, continues to uphold the viewpoint that psychological distress and disorders emanate from innate or biologically based factors. Consequently, the social reality that counseling partially defines through this discourse may inadvertently constrain the very movement that can most affect change through social action and engagement. Counseling professionals may unwittingly undercut attempts by oppressed individuals, groups, and their allies to create a more equitable and just society through civil disobedience and concerted social action. This article discusses how the current discourse on social justice may neutralize social action by reviewing discourse theory and presentation of a case study that offers strategies to operational discourse theory and support social action and engagement.
Latina/o Adolescents in an Emerging Immigrant Community: A Qualitative Exploration of their Future Goals
Authors: Gonzalez Laura M. , Stein Gabriela L. , Shannonhouse Laura R. , Prinstein Mitchell J.
Published: May 2020

Although immigrant adolescents typically have high hopes for their futures, educational and career outcomes often do not match aspirations. The future aspirations of 17 Latina/o adolescents in an emerging immigrant community were explored. Qualitative interviews were conducted and analyzed using consensual qualitative research methodology (CQR). Interviews focused on goals for education/career and supports and barriers to reaching those goals. Overall, students expressed high aspirations but were unclear on how to achieve them. Family members and school personnel were seen as supportive, but with limitations. Barriers mentioned by most participants included early pregnancy, finances, and circumstances beyond their control; they declined to endorse other barriers when prompted. Students also held less optimistic views of the educational and career possibilities of an “average” Latina/o/a as compared to their own goals, which is framed in terms of stereotypes. A clear theme emerged where students placed the primary responsibility for their success or failure on themselves without acknowledging many barriers in the environment. Findings are discussed from a social justice point of view with implications that pertain to provision of college planning information, context for applying it, affective support, and systemic advocacy.
Making the Social Justice Connection: Development of a Community Resource Guide
Authors: Niegocki Kathleen L. , Mastroianni Emily M. , Hurley Erica J. , Green Mathias M. , Gerstein Lawrence H. , Richardson David R. , Miller Damita A.
Published: May 2020

This article describes a project developed by counseling and counseling psychology students enrolled in a Social Justice in Counseling Psychology course. The purpose of the project, a course assignment, was to integrate knowledge of social justice principles, theories, and strategies into a tangible effort to promote social justice within our community. This project entailed the creation of a community resource guide to be used by our department’s training clinic, which provides low-cost psychological services to community residents. The contexts in which the project was undertaken, including the course, department, and training clinic, are described. The development and implementation of the project are explained with emphasis on how the project was guided by a definition of social justice and by principles of advocacy and empowerment. The current status of the project is also discussed. Finally, the strengths and limitations of the project are presented and general reflections on the process of student engagement in social justice are offered.
The Use of Multiculturally-Competent Research Methods to Promote Social Justice in Counseling and Psychology
Authors: Lyons Heather Z. , Bike Denise H.
Published: May 2020

Social justice enjoys a long history in the fields of counseling and psychology. Despite this, several authors have noted barriers to a more thorough integration of a social justice orientation into these fields. With this special issue we attempt to address some of these barriers by focusing on the ways that research may be used to promote social justice. Specifically, we aim to guide counselors and psychologists in the production and consumption of research that promotes social justice by modeling this research and providing recommendations for implementing it. With five interrelated papers, including this introduction paper and a conclusion paper, we hope to meet three major goals. First, we intend to extend the existing awareness and understanding of research that promotes social justice, especially where understudied populations (e.g., those experiencing material poverty, immigrants, people of color, LGBTQ individuals) are concerned. Second, we hope that by engaging in a discussion of socially just research we highlight one means of strengthening the relationship between research and practice. Third, we intend to offer “best practices” recommendations. In working toward these three goals, we hope to encourage rigor and a high standard for socially just research as well as an appreciation of diverse methodologies.
The Value of Mixed Methods Designs to Social Justice Research in Counseling and Psychology
Authors: Ponterotto Joseph G. , Mathew Jaya T. , Raughley Brigid
Published: May 2020

This article highlights the potential value of mixed methods designs for social justice research in counseling, psychology, and related human services professions. Though representing only a small minority of research designs used in these fields, mixed methods approaches are gaining in popularity. A rationale for the use of mixed methods research in the human services generally, and multicultural/social justice counseling specifically, is presented. Various mixed methods designs are reviewed, examples of published mixed methods multicultural research are highlighted, and a flow diagram to determine whether or not to incorporate a mixed method design for a particular study is put forth. Limitations of mixed methods designs are also acknowledged.
Community Cultural Development for Social Change: Developing Critical Praxis
Authors: Sonn Christopher C. , Quayle Amy F.
Published: May 2020

A growing number of writers in community psychology have called for re-claiming the radical impetus that inspired the development of the field. In this article we describe a program of work facilitated by a community cultural development agency that uses community arts practice to create, promote and improve opportunities for participation, network development, and empowerment in rural Western Australian communities. The program of work we describe in this article sits within a broader systematic effort aimed at social change in a specific geographic region of Western Australia, and reflects a particular commitment to challenging the continuing social exclusion of Aboriginal people in postcolonizing Australia. Informed by writing within community and liberation psychologies, we discuss three community arts projects and highlight the key concepts of participation, power/empowerment and situated knowing in our examination of community cultural development as participatory methodology. We emphasize the iterative and generative nature of arts practice and argue that community cultural development practice is often aimed at both instrumental as well as transformative outcomes. We suggest that the transformative dimensions require a critical theoretical lens to help explicate the operations of power and coloniality in the micro settings of community practice.
Politics and Research of Immigration: Implications for Counseling and Psychological Scholarship and Action
Authors: Yakushko Oksana , Morgan Consoli Melissa L.
Published: May 2020

Research about and with recent immigrants has expanded within psychology, counseling, and related fields. Such research has a potential to contribute significantly toward social action through affecting cultural understanding and public policies. However, counseling and psychology professionals and researchers often lack understanding of historical and current trends affecting this research. Thus, in this article we discuss the broader contextual influences on the scholarly focus on immigration within the psychological literature, reviewing the issues and debates, both historical and current, that dominate scholarly discussions regarding constructs related to immigration. Specifically, we focus on reviewing divergent perspectives on acculturation, transnationalism and immigrant identity, immigrant mental health issues, measurement strategies, and attitudes toward immigrants. Lastly, the article highlights the intersection of politics and research in immigration scholarship within counseling and psychology. Specific suggestions for social action resulting from this knowledge are presented.
Opening School Doors to Communities and Families: A Social Capital Perspective for Multiparty Collaboration
Authors: Mellin Elizabeth A. , Belknap Elise E. , Brodie Ian L. , Sholes Kristen
Published: May 2020

Multiparty collaboration is largely acknowledged as a best practice strategy for school counselors. Although collaboration among schools, families, and communities is seen as necessary for community change and systems transformation, policies and efforts to increase collaboration in and with schools are a step ahead of theory and research. This article introduces social capital theory as a lens for school counselors who are working to transform their communities through multiparty collaboration. Practical suggestions for strengthening collaborative practice and research on multiparty collaboration are offered.
Addressing Social Injustice with Urban African American Young Men Through Hip-hop: Suggestions for School Counselors
Authors: Washington Ahmad R.
Published: May 2020

In this manuscript, the author discusses how hip-hop and rap music can be used to as a tool for social justice advocacy to stimulate urban African American young men’s sociopolitical empowerment to combat educational barriers. The manuscript includes a historical examination of the environment in which hip-hop culture was conceived. The focus then shifts to how particular hip-hop artists’ lyrical content is germane to the social justice advocacy orientation mandate of 21st century professional school counselors working in urban settings. Finally, practical suggestions are be provided for how social justice oriented professional school counselors can apply this content when working directly with urban African American young men.
Social Justice Training in Action: A Counseling Psychologist's Role in a Police-Mental Health Collaborative Serving Disadvantaged Youth
Authors: Barrett James G , Olle Chad D
Published: May 2020

Training programs in counseling psychology have endeavored to integrate social justice into their curricula and prepare their graduates to be agents of change in their communities (Goodman et al., 2004). However, there is too often a disconnect between social justice theory and training and how these principles are actualized in the community (Beer, Spanierman, Greene, and Todd, 2012). Using a case study of a counseling psychologist’s role in developing and administering Safety Net, a police-mental health collaborative to reduce youth contact with the juvenile justice system, this paper provides an example of a counseling psychologist engaged in a community collaboration and systems advocacy (Lewis, Arnold, House and Toporek, 2002) as integrated parts of his roles as therapist, consultant, and advocate. The authors present the case as an iterative, step-by-step process which can serve as a practical example for professionals and trainees working to translate theory into practice.
Counselors as Advocates: Effects of a Pilot Project Designed to Develop Advocacy Knowledge and Confidence in Trainees
Authors: Edwards Lisa M. , Tate Kevin A. , Cook Jennifer M. , Toigo Michelle P. , Yeomans Abigail C.
Published: May 2020

While there has been increased attention to advocacy within counseling and counseling psychology, it has been noted that trainees generally feel unprepared to engage in advocacy and do not participant e in this type of work to a large extent, even with increased age or professional experience). The qualitative study summarizes the findings of a project within a graduate multicultural counseling course designed to increase trainee knowledge and confidence related to advocacy. This project required students (N = 19) to complete individual advocacy projects in the community, with opportunities for self-reflection and evaluation of their progress throughout the semester. Student reflection responses about the effects of this project were analyzed using methods from Grounded Theory by a collaborative research team. This process resulted in a core category of responses that included expanded definitions of advocacy, increased self-confidence regarding advocacy work, obstacles encountered, and reactions to the course assignment. Implications and future directions are discussed.