bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Honest Truth About Lying Parents: A Qualitative Study and Taxonomy of Parental Lying
Authors: Kok Rianne , Schroer Lisanne , Roza Emma Charlotte Anne , Lucieer Ines Constance , van der Horst Frank C. P.
Published: July 2024

Parental lying is a prevalent parenting practice, even though many parents teach children about the virtues of honesty. Thus far, the literature has focused only on lies to influence the child’s behavior and emotions. This qualitative semi-structured interview study aimed to broadly explore how lies cluster based on intended goals and reasons for lying. 40 Dutch caregivers were interviewed with at least one child aged 5-12, and examples of parent-to-child lies were analyzed. Our analyses derived a new taxonomy of 11 subtypes, including lies intended to maintain the parent’s privacy or to look better as a parent. Lies were either triggered by caregivers’ state of mind (e.g., feeling overwhelmed), or related to internalized parenting convictions (e.g., I must protect my child). The new taxonomy allows future quantitative studies to study the correlates and outcomes of different types of parental lies.
Research Protocol: How can online games with different genres and spatial dimensions affect our divided attention? A 2 × 2 between subject study focusing on mobile games
Authors: Fan Xuezhou
Published: July 2024

Playing online games has the potential to improve cognitive abilities. Previous research has generally found that playing action video games can improve divided attention, though findings regarding the spatial dimension of games are inconsistent. The objective of this study is to investigate whether the genre and the spatial dimension of the mobile game have an impact on the cognitive ability of divided attention. It is hypothesized that playing action, 3D, and 3D action mobile games will each lead to better divided attention performance. 128 participants aged 18 to 40 from Arden University’s student forum will be recruited. The study will employ a 2 × 2 between subject design. The Simultaneity DIAT-SHIF test will be used to assess cognitive ability of divided attention.
Presentation: Do behaviors associated with the development of bipolar disorder feature differently in children and adults?
Authors: Fan Xuezhou
Published: July 2024

The focus in this presentation is to explore two of the associated behaviors of bipolar disorder in detail, they are sleep complaints and unhealthy eating, and compare them between children and adults diagnosed with bipolar disorder. This comparison will involve a critical evaluation to determine whether these behaviors differ across these age groups.
Incremental Alternative Sampling as a Lens into the Temporal and Representational Resolution of Linguistic Prediction
Authors: Giulianelli Mario , Wallbridge Sarenne , Cotterell Ryan , Fernández Raquel
Published: July 2024

This study presents a new model of processing difficulty rooted in resource allocation theory, Incremental Alternative Sampling (IAS). Differential difficulty for a linguistic unit is estimated with respect to a set of plausible alternatives.Compared to a surprisal-based model, it prescribes a more efficient use of a comprehender's predicted continuations of partial linguistic stimuli thanks to (i) an expressive representation function that captures different levels of linguistic processing and (ii) the bootstrapping of long-horizon prediction error.Our results show that IAS estimates of processing difficulty, computed with autoregressive language models via Monte Carlo estimation, have greater predictive power than surprisal extracted from the same language models for most neural and behavioural responses under analysis—including reading times, event-related brain potentials, cloze and predictability judgements. Perhaps more importantly, IAS estimates provide insight into the nature of the predictive mechanisms that generate those responses during language comprehension. Variability in neural and behavioural responses is well explained by different combinations of the representational and temporal resolution of prediction. Processing difficulty calculated at varying representational domains reflects known relations to lexical, constructional, and structural levels of linguistic processing, and forecast horizons are determined by a combination of experimental task setup and naturalness of the stimulus.Beyond enriching psycholinguistic models, IAS can also provide insights into the information processing mechanisms of computational language models. Our analysis of next-word surprisal under the lenses of IAS reveals that, despite the metric's seemingly narrow focus on the upcoming word, language model surprisal implicitly captures anticipatory processing of multiple future lexical items.
Understanding Allocation and Farmers’ Access to Varied Level of Agricultural Input Subsidies from Different Tiers of Government: A Case Study in Kavrepalanchowk District, Nepal
Authors: Bharati Suraj , Bhandari Thaneshwar , Panta Hari Krishna , Thapa Bikesh
Published: July 2024

Government support for essential agricultural services, such as agricultural input subsidies, is vital for empowering smallholder farmers. This study explores distribution and the factors affecting farmers access to varied level of government agricultural input subsidies in Kavrepalanchowk district, Nepal. The study relied on survey data from 219 randomly selected households. Results showed that 72 percent, 8 percent, and 20 percent of sampled households received less than NRs 15,000, NRs 15,000 to 30,000, and more than NRs 30,000 in input subsidies per year, respectively. Among the recipients of the input subsidy, the mean subsidy for electricity, chemical fertilizers, agricultural machinery, interest subsidy, and cash subsidy for the GI tunnel were NRs 4,061, 7,143, 35,633, 67,500, and 4,72,000, respectively. Results from a multinomial regression show that households with higher income, farms near roads, and registered farms receive a higher level of input subsidies. It is recommended that farmers register their farms either as a firm or company or as farmer's groups or cooperatives. To effectively perform their roles, there is a need to review the subsidy delivery mechanism, ensuring its reach to the most constrained farmers.
Assessment of Food Safety Knowledge Among Fresh Produce Growers and Extension Workers Before and After Training in Nepal
Authors: Timilsina Ram Hari , Aryal Rabin , Poudel Saroj Raj , Khanal Aditya Raj
Published: July 2024

Access to safe food, including safe fresh produce, is essential to ensure healthy food and diets for the households and communities. However, there is limited awareness of food safety at household levels in Nepal. Food safety educational programs bridge the knowledge gap in addressing food safety. A pre- and post-assessment study was conducted during food safety trainings in five cities of Nepal to understand and evaluate the effectiveness of the trainings. Data from 102 fresh produce growers and 100 extension workers was collected through pre- and post- training responses. Questionnaires featuring 15 food safety statements were administered to the participants before and after the training. Then subsequent comparative analysis was done using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test, Mann Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test. The scores across subgroups: gender, age, respondent type and location were evaluated to test the significant differences. We found that the median knowledge score (indication of the knowledge or awareness level) elevated from 9.00 to 11.00 after the training. Our analysis suggested a statistically significant increase in food safety knowledge following the trainings (p<0.001). We found significant differences in the pre- and post-knowledge scores by gender (p<0.001), respondent type (p=0.005) and location (p<0.001). Our findings suggest that the targeted trainings to growers and extension workers could be an effective tool in enhancing food safety knowledge.
Effects of Genotypes and Mulching on Growth and Yield of Onion
Authors: Ghimire Susmita , Subedi Raj , Pandey Gobinda
Published: July 2024

Selection of the right genotype and optimizing management practices are essential for higher crop productivity. In the area of onion cultivation, the correlation between onion genotypes and mulching remains a relatively unexplored terrain. To identify this association, an experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Development Resource Centre, Kaski, from November to April 2023. Structured  in two factorial randomized complete block designs, the experiment featured five genotypes—AVON 1052, AVON 1103, Khumal 1, Khumal 2, and Red Creole (check variety)—and two mulching levels, namely black plastic mulch and control, with four replications. Significant variations were found among genotypes in response to mulching. Red Creole, Khumal 1, and AVON 1103 exhibited a significant difference in plant height and leaf number. AVON 1052, Khumal 2, and Khumal 1 showed a substantial divergence in average total bulb diameter with and without mulching. Furthermore, with the exception of Red Creole, other genotypes demonstrated a significant difference in total bulb yield, favoring mulching with black plastic. Khumal 2, produced a yield of 11.7 t ha-1 without mulching, attributed its success to larger bulb diameter, more leaves (8), and taller plants (66.8 cm), while Khumal 2 (16 t ha-1) under mulching showed similar yielding potential as Red Creole. Ultimately, the recommendation of mulching in Khumal 2 was given owing to the bulb-splitting problem in Red Creole and indifferent yield in Khumal 2 as compared to Red Creole. This research shows how better onion types and using mulch can enhance onion production and promote agricultural sustainability in Nepal.
Prevalence of Snails and Farmers' Practice Towards the Management of Giant African Snail, Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 in Kapilvastu, Nepal
Authors: Jaishi Sita , Thapa Resham Bahadur , Kafle Kapil , Sapkota Utkal , Khanal Dipak
Published: July 2024

The Giant African Snail (GAS), Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822, is the world's largest, most damaging, and highly invasive land snail, capable of consuming about 10% of its body weight daily and affecting at least 500 types of plants. Despite the high incidence of this pest, management options are limited and ineffective. In this context, this study was carried out to assess overall snail distribution, damage and management practices adopted by farmers against GAS. A household survey of randomly selected 60 households was carried out using semi-structured questionnaires at Banganga Municipality-01, Kapilvastu, Nepal. The results revealed the prevalence of three different snails: the GAS, Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822, the Common snail, Indoplanorbis exustus (Deshayes, 1834), and the Paddy Snail or Ghonghi or Ghongi, Pila globose (Swainson, 1822) in moist areas, drains, and grassy lands, among them, GAS causing the most significant damage during the rainy season. The most vulnerable stage of crops to GAS was the vegetative stage of development (53.3%) in vegetables and fruits, with the most preferred crop family being the Cucurbitaceae (45%). The majority of respondents (48%) believed that the lack of effective control measures was the main reason for the growing infestation and extent of damage. The 'Hand-picking and killing' method was considered the most effective and suitable method in the farming community over other control measures. It has been reported that the snail problem has increased over the years, and very little effort has been made by the concerned authorities to manage this pest. In conclusion, snails, especially GAS, pose major challenges to agricultural production in Nepal. Therefore, appropriate and cost-effective management strategies are required for their sustainable management.
Nutritional Evaluation of Short-horned Grasshopper (Oxya hyla hyla Serville) as a Substitute for Soybean Meal in Compound Diets of Rohu (Labeo rohita Hamilton)
Authors: Chaudhary Prashant , Khanal Dipak , Gurung Shailesh , Bhattarai Shiva Shankar
Published: July 2024

The growth effects of partial substitution of soybean meal for grasshopper meal (Oxya hyla hyla) in compound diets of Rohu fish (Labeo rohita) were evaluated for 75 days at the aquaculture research center in IAAS, Paklihawa Campus with 16 meshed cages of 1 m3 size, stocked with 12 fingerlings. Completely Randomized Design was used with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments included the incremental substitution of Soybean meal (SM) for Grasshopper meal (GM) as 0% GM, 10% GM, 20% GM and 30% GM. Feeding rates were adjusted every month based on observed body weight. Fish parameters were observed at 16, 27, 45, 60 and 75 days after stocking, whereas, the physical water parameters were observed daily. During the study period, the recorded mean water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and survivorship were 19°C, 8.2, 6.4 mg/L and 64.6% respectively. Average growth rate, relative growth rate, specific growth rate, daily weight gain and protein efficiency ratio showed no significant difference (p>0.05) among the treatments. The Feed Conversion Ratio of 20% GM and 30% GM were statistically similar and superior to 0% GM and 10% GM as well. To sum up, we did not have enough evidence to prove the superiority of grasshopper meal incorporated diet on rohu, perhaps because of a lower feed efficiency.
Brand Reputation on Brand Performance in Surplus Indonesia
Authors: Yuliana Lingga , Apriyana Nurliya , Perkasa Didin Hikmah , Waty Sully Sia , Masnia Masnia , Pratama Aldiwa , Maria Nadiya Tristi
Published: July 2024

The research presented here uses the Indonesian Surplus case study to examine how brand reputation affects brand performance. The study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology with one hundred respondents—a proportion of men and women—dispersed around Jakarta. Using the Surplus Indonesia application, respondents who have bought goods from partners throughout the research period of July to December 2023 are the target audience for purposive sampling. Partial Least Square is used in the data analysis approach (PLS). Smart PLS version 4 was the data analysis tool that was implemented. Questionnaires in the form of Google Forms were distributed to respondents using a Likert scale with a range of one to five. The study's findings demonstrate that brand reputation significantly and positively affects brand performance. The research's management conclusion is that Surplus Indonesia's existence can function as a platform to assist small, medium, and large enterprises in the economy in managing food that is fit for human consumption.
Teaching Quality: An Unexamined Element of Special Education Teacher Turnover
Authors: Gilmour Allison F.
Published: July 2024

Little is known about the quality of the special educators who move schools, switch to general education, or leave teaching. In this study, the author examined if turnover (moving schools within a district, moving schools between districts, switching to general education, or leaving teaching in the state) was associated with two common indicators of teacher quality: value-added scores or teaching observation scores. On average, special educators’ probability of leaving teaching in the state declined as their value-added score increased, after accounting for the characteristics of teachers, their students, and their schools. Observation scores were similarly negatively associated with leaving and with moving within or between districts. Eight percent of special educators switched to general education positions, and the probability of switching was not associated with teachers’ value-added or observation scores. The author discusses the implications for ensuring schools retain effective special educators while noting the limitations of current measures of special educator quality used in practice.
Розвиток стресостійкості та базового почуття безпеки у дітей дошкільного віку за допомогою ресурсоорієнтованої моделі стресодолання BASIC Ph
Authors: Nagula Olena , Nikolaiev Leonid , Savych Zhanna
Published: July 2024

Вступ. У статті досліджено психологічні основи розвитку стресостійкості та базового почуття безпеки у дітей дошкільного віку з використанням ресурсоорієнтованої моделі стресодолання BASIC Ph.
Мета статті полягає у здійсненні цілісного теоретико-методологічного аналізу психологічних основ розвитку стресостійкості та базового почуття безпеки у дітей дошкільного віку за допомогою моделі BASIC Ph, розкритті концептуальної сутності цієї моделі та особливостей її застосування в роботі з дошкільниками в умовах сучасних викликів, зокрема війни.
Методи дослідження включали комплекс теоретичних методів: аналіз та синтез для виокремлення ключових аспектів проблеми, виявлення концептуальних засад та принципів моделі BASIC Ph; узагальнення для інтеграції розрізнених наукових даних у цілісну картину, виявлення загальних закономірностей та тенденцій в розвитку стресостійкості дошкільників; систематизація для упорядкування теоретичних та емпіричних даних, створення цілісної концептуальної моделі дослідження; порівняння для виявлення специфіки застосування моделі BASIC Ph в роботі з дошкільниками в порівнянні з іншими віковими категоріями; герменевтичний метод для глибшого розуміння сутності та унікальності дитячого досвіду переживання стресових ситуацій.
Результати дослідження показали, що модель BASIC Ph пропонує цілісний та ресурсний погляд на особистість дитини, яка переживає кризу, акцентуючи увагу на її природних можливостях до зцілення та зростання. Модель орієнтована на провідні для дошкільного віку модальності досвіду – рух, гру, творчість, взаємодію, що дозволяє залучити дитину до процесу опрацювання травматичних переживань у природний та екологічний спосіб. Активізація широкого спектру особистісних можливостей дитини впоратися із стресом через: віру, ефект, соціальність, уяву, когніції та фізіологію – забезпечує комплексний вплив на психіку дитини, сприяючи відновленню її емоційної рівноваги та адаптивності. Водночас ефективність застосування моделі стресодолання BASIC Ph значною мірою залежить від готовності дорослих створювати навколо дитини атмосферу безпеки, прийняття, поваги до її унікальності.
Висновки. Проведений теоретико-методологічний аналіз засвідчив значний потенціал моделі BASIC Ph для розвитку стресостійкості та почуття безпеки у дітей дошкільного віку в умовах підвищеної травматизації. Ця модель пропонує ресурсний та розвивально орієнтований підхід, який резонує з провідними потребами та можливостями дітей дошкільного віку, дозволяє м'яко та екологічно трансформувати травматичні переживання, відновити базове почуття довіри до світу та власних сил.
Developing An Interactive English For Children Textbook Oriented To Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ramasari Maria , Ardayati Ardayati
Published: July 2024

Being able to speak another language, particularly a foreign language, will not only improve communication, but it will also make it easier to keep up with advances in science and technology. The availability of suitable textbooks is a crucial element in a learning process as an effort to achieve optimal learning. If the teaching materials and the students’ level and maturity are compatible, then the textbooks are deemed acceptable. This research’sgoal is to examine an Interactive English for Children Textbook Oriented to Critical Thinking Skills for Beginner students at SD Negeri 45 Lubuklinggau that has been adapted to meet the needs of Grade 4 Elementary School students. By modifying the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation) development model, this form of research is considered research and development (R&D). The research participants included 20 students in the 4th grade of an elementary school in Lubuklinggau City, one elementary English teacher, and two lecturers from Bina Insan University, one of whom was an expert in learning media and the other on materials and language. Researchers used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation as data collection methods. The findings revealed that while the evaluation of learning English teacher replies reached 91.66%, the level of applicability of the textbook development outcomes acquired from students’ response reached 91.05%. These findings support the notion that the end result of the construction of textbooks is highly applicable.
Unique Approach to Management of Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy within a Resource-Limited Hospital
Authors: Gomez Sabas
Published: July 2024

LVOT obstruction in HCM results from systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve and is often a dynamic process (increasing with volume depletion and decreases with volume repletion or afterload augmentation). Hence, understanding the underlying pathophysiological process is crucial in tailoring management decisions. We herein present a case of a 57-year-old female who presented to the emergency department with complaints of shortness of breath (SOB), cough and borderline blood pressure who further decompensated during hospital course, suffering from acute hypotension related to dynamic LVOT obstruction. The patient was managed with a pure α-agonist, phenylephrine. This case report highlights the importance of having a high index of suspicion to early recognize such dynamic LVOT obstruction and further highlights the uniqueness of managing symptomatic hypotension in HCM with LVOT obstruction in an under-resourced hospital.
Kinerja Keuangan dan Klasterisasi 8 Provinsi Maritim di Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Nurindrasari Diana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kinerja keuangan daerah provinsi maritim yang tergabung dalam BKSDK serta klasterisasi kinerja keuangan berdasarkan 3 wilayah Indonesia, yakni Wilayah Indonesia Barat (WIB), Wilayah Indonesia Tengah (WITA), dan Wilayah Indonesia Timur (WIT). Pendekatan penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) tahun 2022-2023 pada 8 provinsi maritim dengan menghitung rasio kemandirian daerah, rasio keserasian, dan rasio pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio kemandirian secara rerata keseluruhan pada level rendah menuju sedang, namun pada klaster wilayah memiliki level berbeda. Rasio keserasian daerah secara rerata keseluruhan dan klasterisasi memiliki tingkat keserasian yang baik. Sementara itu, rasio pertumbuhan, baik secara keseluruhan rerata maupun klasterisasi mengalami penurunan.
Setting the Argument
Authors: Hannah Mark
Published: July 2024

This article details an assignment that provides students opportunities to develop critical thinking skills native to the process of what it means to “think like a lawyer.” By asking students to map and compose a narrative about a contested public issue that describes the issue’s various dimensions (social, cultural, political, legal, economic) and how they interact to animate the issue as a matter of public concern, the assignment invites students to reimagine their roles as authors and see themselves as having the capacity to assemble and set a problem for analysis and deliberation rather than accept a problem as pre-structured. While completing the assignment, students witness firsthand the constitutive nature of the structure of legal discourse and the intra-operations of the distinct facets of legal critical thinking. Through explaining the assignment’s design and rationale, this article demonstrates how writing assignments that emphasize problem setting prepares students well to navigate the transition to law school and ultimately begin laying the grounds for successful professional careers.
Judicial Review of the Boycott of Israeli Products Based on Fatwa Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Number 83 of 2023
Authors: Anhar Hanifah Indriyani
Published: July 2024

In conjunction with the issuance of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 on the Legal Status of Support for the Palestinian Struggle, there has been a widespread call to boycott products affiliated with Israel. From a legal perspective, how does the boycott of Israeli products based on MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 on the Legal Status of Support for the Palestinian Struggle actually work? Based on the research findings, it is concluded that as long as the call to boycott products affiliated with Israel in Indonesia does not contradict the provisions of prohibited imported goods, regulations such as the operation of foreign franchises or franchises, and Law Number 5 of 1999, the call for boycotting products affiliated with Israel is not a legal violation. It becomes a choice for the community to respond to it wisely.
Juridical Review of the Implementation of Pledge of Talak by Teleconference (Case Study of Ngawi Religious Court Decision No. 730/Pdt.G/2023/Pa. Ngw)
Authors: Rizka  , Farika Danis Sholehah
Published: July 2024

Marriage is an act of worship recommended by religion. One of the main purposes of marriage is to build a household and give birth to an Islamic and civilized generation. However, not a few marriages must end in divorce due to many factors, one of which is the divorce case in Religious Court Decision Number 730/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Ngw in which the pledge of divorce is carried out using the teleconference method. The objectives of this research include: 1) Knowing how the implementation of the pledge of divorce by teleconference in Indonesia; and 2) Knowing the validity of the Pledge of Talak by Teleconference based on the judge's consideration based on Decision Number 730/Pdt.G/2023/PA. Ngw. Based on the results of the author's observations, the existence of a pledge of talak pronounced by teleconference is valid in the eyes of the law. So that with this method, the court can carry out its function to create an easy, fast, and low-cost justice.
DIGITALIZATION OF ONLINE LANGUAGE PROGRAM PLANNING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Matdoan Muzna Rohmatia , Nuril Mufidah  , Abdul Wahab Rosyidi
Published: July 2024

The Instagram platform is widely used in the digital age, especially for teaching and learning foreign languages. After the United States and Brazil, Indonesia ranks third in terms of Instagram usage activity. This study details the administration of Arabic language online courses on the Motivaarab Instagram account, including goals, objectives, and resources. Descriptive qualitative research is the research methodology employed, and data collection methods include documentation analysis, interviews, and observation. The study's findings indicate that the target audience for the online Arabic language program is beginner and intermediate speakers. The program's objective is to provide Reels for Maharah Kalam and Quizzes for Qawaid Lughah, and the target material has already been identified. The Motivationarab account on Instagram creates Reels, or quick movies, that often last no more than a minute. In this instance, Reels receives more attention than Quiz since the quiz consists of multiple choice questions about qawaid lughah.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pada Balai Pengelola Kereta Api Ringan Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Jaylani Muhammad Adamullah Khadir , Salmah Ninin Non Ayu , Damayanti Reina
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Pengelola Kereta Api Ringan Sumatera Selatan, yang dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gaya kepemimpinan yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi pegawai, pengaruh kompensasi terhadap motivasi pegawai, dan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi secara bersamaan terhadap motivasi pegawai. Sampel dalam penelitian kali ini berjumlah 41 responden. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis data kuantitatif asosiatif yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada pegawai Balai Pengelola Kereta Api Ringan Sumatera Selatan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam peneliitian ini yaitu melakukan uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, serta uji heteroskedasitas. Temuan penelitian ini Secara parsial variabel gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai, sedangkan secara parsial variabel kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan. Namun variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai.
Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, kompensasi, Motivasi Kerja.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research was conducted at the South Sumatra Light Railroad Management Center, where this study aimed to identify leadership styles that influence employee motivation, the effect of compensation on employee motivation, and the influence of leadership style and compensation simultaneously on employee motivation. The sample in this study amounted to 41 respondents. This research method is a type of associative quantitative data obtained through questionnaires distributed to employees of the South Sumatra Light Railroad Management Center as a research instrument. The data analysis technique used in this research is the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The findings of this study Partially the leadership style variable has no significant effect on employee motivation, while partially the compensation variable has a significant effect. However, the variables of leadership style and compensation have a significant effect on employee motivation.
Keywords : Leadership Style, Compensation, Work Motivation.
Eksplorasi Faktor Penghambat Adopsi Digital Marketing pada UMKM di Kota Palu
Authors: Santi Ira Nuriya , Parawangsa Indra , Parani Syamsul Bahri , Lamusa Faruq
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Digital marketing memegang peranan penting bagi UMKM dalam meningkatkan daya saing usaha di era digital. Namun, adopsi digital marketing di kalangan UMKM masih menghadapi beragam tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam faktor-faktor penghambat adopsi digital marketing pada UMKM di Kota Palu. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus instrumental digunakan. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melibatkan 30 responden pemilik/pengelola UMKM. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan lima tema utama faktor penghambat, yaitu: keterbatasan sumber daya manusia terampil, kurangnya infrastruktur teknologi informasi, minimnya anggaran pemasaran, budaya organisasi yang kurang adaptif, serta kurangnya dukungan regulasi dan kebijakan pemerintah. Upaya peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, perbaikan infrastruktur teknologi, akses pendanaan, perubahan budaya organisasi, dan dukungan kebijakan pemerintah diperlukan untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami secara mendalam tantangan adopsi digital marketing pada UMKM di Kota Palu dan menawarkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan potensi digital marketing dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM.
Kata Kunci: digital marketing, UMKM, faktor penghambat, adopsi teknologi, Kota Palu.
 
ABSTRACT
 
Digital marketing plays a crucial role for SMEs in enhancing business competitiveness in the digital era. However, the adoption of digital marketing among SMEs still faces various challenges. This research aims to explore in-depth the factors hindering the adoption of digital marketing in SMEs in the city of Palu. A qualitative approach with an instrumental case study design is used. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique involving 30 respondents who are SME owners/managers. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis employed thematic analysis techniques. The research findings reveal five main themes of hindering factors, namely: limited skilled human resources, lack of information technology infrastructure, minimal marketing budget, less adaptive organizational culture, and lack of government regulation and policy support. Efforts to enhance human resource capacity, improve technology infrastructure, access funding, change organizational culture, and provide government policy support are needed to overcome these obstacles. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges of digital marketing adoption among SMEs in the city of Palu and offers recommendations for enhancing the utilization of digital marketing potential in improving SME competitiveness.
Keywords : digital marketing, SMEs, hindering factors, technology adoption, Palu City.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness Dan Perceived Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Kopi Kenangan Cabang Kota Palembang
Authors: Melinia Fitri , Mavilinda Hera Febria , Rosa Aslamia
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand awareness dan perceived quality terhadap keputusan pembelian pada kopi kenangan cabang Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 100 responden yang memiliki kriteria berumur lebih dari 17 tahun dan pernah membeli kopi kenangan 6 bulan terakhir. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapat melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa brand awareness dan perceived quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kata Kunci: Brand Awareness, Perceived Quality, Keputusan Pembelian.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This research aims to determine the influence of brand awareness and perceived quality on purchasing decisions for the Palembang City branch of Memories Coffee. This research used a sample of 100 respondents whose criteria were more than 17 years old and had bought memorable coffee in the last 6 months. The data collection method used in this research was obtained through a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that brand awareness and perceived quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Keywords : Brand Awareness, Perceived Quality, Purchasing Decisions.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CRT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI BERBASIS BUDAYA SEMARANG KELAS X-10 DI SMAN 8 SEMARANG
Authors: Ida Indriyana  , Siti Ulfiyani  , Tutik Naviatun  , Arisul Ulumuddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kepedulian terhadap pentingnya pembelajaran yang relevan dengan budaya lokal. Bagi siswa, budaya Semarang yang kaya dan beragam dapat menjadi sumber inspirasi untuk belajar menulis puisi. Pembelajaran Responsif Budaya (CRT) adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang bagus karena melibatkan pengalaman dan budaya siswa.Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana metode CRT digunakan untuk mengajarkan siswa kelas X-10 di SMAN 8 Semarang menulis puisi yang didasarkan pada budaya Semarang. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mempelajari fenomena secara langsung di lapangan sehingga peneliti dapat memahami situasi dan kondisi secara nyata. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi adalah sumber data penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode CRT dalam pengajaran menulis puisi memiliki efek positif. Peserta didik dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam pencarian dan analisis pengaruh budaya dalam proses menulis puisi. Metode CRT meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik tentang prinsip budaya lokal dan membantu mereka mengekspresikan pengalaman budaya mereka melalui penulisan puisi.
Spain and China: from mistrust to strategic partnership. Political dimension
Authors: Volosyuk O. V , Kozylov I. S
Published: July 2024

The article, based on Spanish and Chinese sources, deals with the evolution of relations between Spain and China over 50 years of diplomatic relations. Particular attention is paid to studying the main areas of cooperation between the two countries at the present stage. The expert discourse of Spain and China is examined. The authors identify key points of contact within the framework of cooperation in the field of political relations, on the basis of which they concluded that there is significant potential for its development. At the same time, some factors are demonstrated that make it difficult to align the interests of China and Spain and deepen ties between the countries.
Evolution of Brazil-India relations
Authors: Aparina A. V
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of bilateral relations between Brazil and India since the establishment of diplomatic relations and as of 2023. The study examined the relations between the two countries in the XX-XXI centuries, highlighted the main factors contributing to and hindering the development of their cooperation, as well as the main areas in which Brazilian-Indian cooperation is actively developing. The author concluded that in the XX century the relations between Brazil and India were complicated by a number of political and economic factors, which, however, did not prevent them from concluding agreements that formed the basis of their cooperation in the XXI century. In the 2000s, the states also entered into new agreements and began to focus on their trade interactions. They now share similar views on global policy issues and are also interested in deepening their dialogue with each other, suggesting that their relationship will be further strengthened in the near term.
G20 in the positioning of Mexico, Argentina and Brazil at the turn of the 2020s. Assessments, expectations, contradictions
Authors: Konovalova Kseniya A , Almukov Timur M
Published: July 2024

The article examines the approaches to G20 of its Latin American members - Mexico, Argentina and Brazil - in the early 2020s. The relevance of the topic is due to discussions about the significance and functionality of the G20 in the context of growing international geopolitical tensions and undermining of the neoliberal globalization, as well as the transition of the presidency in G20 to Brazil in 2024. The study is based on a combination of textual analysis and historical methods, which allows to identify the key features of the political projecting of the presence in G20 of three nations under the administrations of Andr?s Manuel L?pez Obrador, Alberto Fern?ndez, Luiz In?cio “Lula” da Silva, both individually and from the perspective of a possible consolidated Latin American view. The authors conclude that although the governments of Mexico, Argentina and Brazil addressed in the Group some common topics, mainly related to the idea of overcoming of the global inequality, their attitude towards the potential of G20 for changing the global rules of the game in the interests of developing countries differs, that hinders solidary positioning in G20.
Pyrolytic Decomposition of Polyethylene in the Presence of Aluminosilicate Materials Containing Nickel Oxide
Authors: Kharitontsev V. B. , Grigoriev M. V. , Tissen Е. A. , Zubenko P. A. , Tretyakov N. Yu. , Elyshev A. V.
Published: July 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene (PE) in the presence of aluminosilicate materials containing nickel oxide. The process of catalytic pyrolysis of plastics makes it possible to convert polymers into chemical compounds, which can later be used as an additional source of fuels, raw materials for the chemical industry or polymer production. The physicochemical parameters of materials containing nickel oxide have been established using the following methods: IR-Fourier spectroscopy; x-ray diffraction analysis; N2 physical adsorption method; thermogravimetric analysis; pyrolytic gas chromatography. The dependences of the chemical composition of PE pyrolysis products on the type of support used and the presence of nickel oxide. The presence of nickel oxide in the studied aluminosilicates increases the Lewis acidity, which increases the content of aromatic compounds in the pyrolysis products. The activation energy of the PE pyrolysis process in the presence of MCM-41 containing nickel oxide was calculated from experimental data.
Analysis of Nonlinear Distortions of Dphemt Structures Based on a GaAs/InGaAs Compound with Double-Sided Delta-Doping
Authors: Golikov O. L. , Kodochigov N. E. , Obolensky S. V. , Puzanov A. S. , Tarasova E. A. , Khazanova S. V.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of studies of C–V characteristics of GaAs/In0.53Ga0.47As HEMT before and after neutron irradiation with a fluence of (6.3 ± 1.3) × 1014 cm–2. Based on the experimentally obtained characteristics, the effective electron distribution profiles of the structure were calculated before and after radiation impact. The effect of radiation defects on the δ-layers of the structure was analyzed.
Electron Transport in a Bipolar Transistor with a Superlattice in the Emitter
Authors: Golikov O. L. , Zabavichev I. Yu. , Ivanov A. S. , Obolensky S. V. , Obolenskaya E. S. , Paveliev D. G , Potekhin A. A. , Puzanov A. S. , Tarasova E. A. , Khazanova S. V.
Published: July 2024

A set of transfer and output current-voltage characteristics of a bipolar transistor with a short-period superlattice in the emitter region has been calculated. It is shown that the presence of a superlattice in the tr ansistor structure leads to the fo rmation of a negative differential conductivity region, which makes it possible to implement not only amplification, but also the generation and multiplication of high-frequency oscillations.
Molecular Layering of an Additive Layer of Silicon Dioxide on Anodized Tantalum and Niobium Oxides
Authors: Ezhovskii Yu. K. , Mikhailovskii S. V.
Published: July 2024

The results of studying the processes of formation of nanolayers of silicon oxide by the method of molecular layering (atomic layer deposition) on the surface of films of tantalum and niobium oxides obtained by electrochemical oxidation of the corresponding metals are presented. A study of the electrical strength of metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) structures based on tantalum and niobium oxides showed that the introduction of an additive dielectric layer (SiO2) can significantly increase the electrical strength of these structures.
Parameters and Composition of Plasma in a Mixture of CF4 + H2 + Ar: Effect of the CF4/H2 Ratio
Authors: Miakonkikh A. V. , Kuzmenko V. O. , Efremov A. M. , Rudenko K. V.
Published: July 2024

A study of the electrophysical parameters of plasma and the kinetics of plasma-chemical processes in CF4 + H2 + Ar mixture by varying the CF4/H2 ratio were carried out. Using diagnostic methods and plasma modeling together, it was found that replacing tetrafluoromethane with hydrogen a) leads to a decrease in plasma density and an increase in electronegativity; and b) causes a disproportionately sharp drop in the concentration of fluorine atoms. The reason for the latter effect is an increase in the frequency of death of atoms in reactions of the form CHFx + F → CFx + HF, initiated by heterogeneous recombination according to the CFx + H → CHFx mechanism. A simultaneous increase in the concentration of polymer-forming radicals CHxFy (x + y 3) indicates an increase in the polymerization load of the plasma on the surfaces in contact with it.
The influence of Central Asian migration on the Islamic space of cities in the Urals (the cases of Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, and Troitsk)
Authors: Avdashkin Andrey A.
Published: July 2024

The article focuses on the influence of Central Asian migration on the Islamic space of the cities of the Urals (Chelyabinsk, Magnitogorsk, and Troitsk). The study is drawn on interviews and ethnographic fieldwork. The concept of the right to the city is used as a theoretical and methodological framework. This research lens helped describe social relations around symbolic power over urban space. I argue that migrants create social infrastructure to satisfy their religious needs (mosques, houses of worship, halal cafes, Islamic fashion shops). Muslim migrants acquire experience in organizational activities and accumulate various resources for the formation and development of religious infrastructure in the cities of the Urals. This infrastructure makes it possible to meet the social and spiritual needs of various migrant groups.
Legal anomie: essence and rations to the similar categories
Authors: Mal’ko Alexandr V.
Published: July 2024

The present research investigates a relatively such a new term in jurisprudence as legal anomie; the author defines it, indicates general and specific features of the legal anomie, which distinguish it from the other quiet similar notions. This kind of academic data can be used as a basis for the developing theory of legal anomie.
The international legal basis of the criminal law policy of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of historical and cultural heritage
Authors: Khalikov Iskander A.
Published: July 2024

In the article, through the study of relatively independent directions of international legal protection of historical and cultural heritage, the influence exerted by individual acts of the world and regional (European) level of action on the criminal law policy of the Russian Federation in the area under study is assessed. The author draws attention to certain miscalculations made by the domestic legislator in the process of criminalizing acts against historical and cultural heritage, which are due to an underestimation of international experience in the protection of material heritage, as well as the inertia of objectively demanded changes. Based on the current political realities, the further directions of the development of the criminal law policy of the state in the field of protection of historical and cultural heritage are determined.
On the psychological and economic foundations of forming private property relations in the economy for the purpose of their legal regulation
Authors: Eliseev Vyacheslav S. , Martynenko Irina A.
Published: July 2024

The paper considers the psychological and economic foundations of the formation of private property relations, which are based on the “sense of ownership” – the attitude to property as to one’s own, in the presence of an additional feature of a “sense of benefit”. The authors give a definition of property relations, which is based on psychological and economic foundations. The paper substantiates that private property under Russian law is a too generalized category – a single legal regime has been established for it, which does not correspond to the optimal legal regulation of property relations. The article substantiates the need to identify the subvarieties of private property, which have significant differences in psychological and economic motivation: classical, financial, social, collective and state-owned. Each subvariety of private property depends on the presence (absence) of a sense of ownership and a sense of benefit, as well as the presence (absence) of a certain level of property. Accordingly, civil legislation requires the legal consolidation of the subvarieties of private property, designating for each of them its own legal regime.
Philosophical and methodological foundations of the constitutionalization of Russian law in the context of post-classical jurisprudence
Authors: Alekseev Igor M.
Published: July 2024

The article demonstrates the cognitive value of the postclassical legal theories underlying the phenomenological and hermeneutic methodology of postmodern philosophy. The ways of overcoming the relativism of postmodernism, which raises the right to the top of the pyramid, based on the foundations of Russian society, forming the context of meaning-making carried out during the constitutionalization of criminal proceedings, are outlined. The article reveals the value component of the methodology of conflict resolution used by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, based on the postclassical jurisprudence. The author argues that it is impossible to resolve these conflicts through traditional legal and dogmatic methods of law enforcement used by ordinary courts. Constitutionalization is presented as a process for the transformation of natural law into a positive law, carried out in two stages: at the first, a certain right is elevated to the rank of a constitutional norm; at the second, this right is deployed in sectoral legislation. It is concluded that the constitutionalization carried out by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is nothing more than a way of resolving normative conflicts, during which the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation interprets both the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of laws, bringing them into a state of mutual non-contradiction.