bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prosodic markers of the state of anger (by the example of the cultural and communicative interaction models of the Russian and Kabardian ethnic groups of the Caucasian Mineral Waters region)
Authors: Goncharova Oksana Vladimirovna , Frolova Anastasia Vadimovna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the nation-specific and gender-specific prosodic markers of the state of anger involving the material of the cultural and communicative interaction models of the Russian and Kabardian ethnic groups of the Caucasian Mineral Waters region. The scientific novelty lies in applying a multifactorial methodology for analysing the regional type of communication taking into account the emotional-expressive content, gender and social differentiation for further creation of an adaptive quantitative-statistical learning model. It is the first time that Praat 5.3.32 is used as a tool for selecting relevant elements of an adaptive model for analysing emotionally marked communication. As a result of the study, the researchers proved that gender characteristics and the national type of communication influence the following indicators: the intensity of the beginning of an emotionally marked phrase, the main stressed syllable, the end of the phrase, tonal range, register, the ratio between the levels of the beginning of the phrase, the first stressed syllable and the end of the phrase, the volume of the interval of the rising and lowering tone, intensity coefficient, the intensity of the nuclear and stressed syllables, the ratio of syllables in order, variance, standard deviation and average syllabic intensity.
Comparative Characteristics of the Clinical and Epidemic Situation with Co-Infection of HIV and Tuberculosis in Kyiv in the Pre-Pandemic Period and During the Full-Scale War in 2022
Authors: Vinnytska O.V. , Klymanska L.A. , Golubovska O.A.
Published: September 2023

Objective — to study the epidemic situation in the city of Kyiv in 2022 compared to 2019 for HIV infection and tuberculosis, as the leading opportunistic infections
Materials and methods. A systematic and statistical analysis of data from official statistical reports and analytical collections on the prevalence and characteristics of the course of HIV infection and tuberculosis in Kyiv for 2019 and 2022 was conducted.
Results and discussion. The analysis of general data of seroepidemiological monitoring of the spread of HIV infection was carried out. The structure of the transmission routes of HIV infection was analyzed, and the CD4 levels of patients with newly diagnosed HIV infection at the time of registration were assessed. The incidence of AIDS and co-infection of HIV + tuberculosis was also considered. Additionally, we analyzed the patient spectrum with HIV and tuberculosis co-infection requiring inpatient treatment.
Conclusions. A significant increase in the HIV-infected patients registry in Kyiv for 2022 due to internally displaced persons was noted. Reduction of testing leads to low detectability of HIV infection. When assessing the structure of transmission routes, it was found that socially active, healthy, working-age individuals are affected. Most cases of HIV infection continue to be detected in advanced stages of immunodeficiency. Tuberculosis remains a relevant disease for AIDS patients. The decrease in the number of tuberculosis patients with the increase in the number of HIV-infected persons with AIDS may be due to the underdetection of tuberculosis among this category of patients. The issue of providing medical institutions with modern test systems for detecting HIV infection and tuberculosis, as well as sufficient medical facilities and the number of specialized medical personnel for continuous comprehensive monitoring of the situation of this co-infection, is acute.
NURSING ACTIVITIES SCORE: SOBRECARGA DE TRABALHO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA COVID-19
Authors: Pinto Escarlat da Silva , Silva Carla Luiza , Costa Jéssica Caroline , Bordin Danielle , Bonatto Simonei , Reche Péricles Martim , Alfieri Daniela Frizon , Silva Dannyelle Cristina da , Tashima Cristiano Massao
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a aplicação da Escala NAS (Nursing Activities Score) ao paciente crítico com suspeita ou confirmação de COVID-19 na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em um Hospital Universitário.  Método: Estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo, realizado de março a dezembro de 2020 em uma UTI COVID19 no Estado do Paraná - Brasil. As variáveis foram analisadas por estatística, com uma amostra de 251 pacientes. Resultados: A idade média foi de 61 anos, predominância do sexo masculino (n=147; 58,57%). Do total, 148 (58,96%) pacientes obtiveram alta e 103 (41,04%) óbito. O NAS variou de de 4,5 a 114,4, com média de 82,01 pontos. A média de internação foi de 9,33 dias (p=0.0254). O NAS apresentou significância estatística entre o 7º ao 15º dia de internação, sendo os dias com mais cuidado aos pacientes. Em relação às comorbidades, 210 pacientes (83,67%) tinham alguma morbidade. Conclusão: A carga de trabalho de enfermagem, avaliada pelo NAS em pacientes COVID-19 é alta, com significância estatística encontrada do 7º ao 15º dia de internação, pacientes idosos, do sexo masculino e com doenças de bases associadas na internação.
Study of Wear Resistance of a Radial Bearing Covered by a Polymer Coating with an Axial Groove on a Nonstandard Base Surface
Authors: Khasyanova D. U. , Mukutadze M. A.
Published: September 2023

This paper is devoted to study of increasing the wear resistance of a radial plain bearing. The operation of a bearing is considered in the hydrodynamic mode by means of application of an antifriction polymer composite coating with an axial groove and the micropolar properties on a nonstandard bearing surface adapted to the friction conditions of a bearing bush. The effect of pressure and temperature in the turbulent friction mode on the rheological properties of the lubricant is taken into account. Based on the equation for the micropolar fluid flow in a “thin layer” as well as on the dependence of the micropolar lubricant on the pressure and temperature and on the continuity equation, a self-similar solution has been found taking into account the axial groove on the surface of a bearing bush and without taking into account the axial groove. As a result, the velocity and pressure fields in the axial groove and on the surface of a polymer antifriction composite coating have been determined as has the load capacity and friction force, which make it possible to increase the load capacity, reduce the friction coefficient (increase wear resistance), and also increase the duration of the hydrodynamic mode. The results of numerical analysis of theoretical models and experimental evaluation of the suggested design are presented to verify and confirm the efficiency of the models obtained.
model pembelajaran projrct citizen untuk siswa SD
Authors: Awalunnisa Nisfa Aprilia
Published: September 2023

model pembelajaran Project Citizen dalam konteks pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Pembahasan tersebut mencoba menjelaskan mengapa pendidikan kewarganegaraan perlu berfokus pada pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan aplikasi, serta mengapa model Project Citizen merupakan solusi yang efektif dalam mencapai tujuan ini. Model pembelajaran Project Citizen menawarkan pendekatan yang aktif dan kontekstual dalam mengajarkan kewarganegaraan. Dengan memungkinkan siswa untuk memahami dan mengatasi isu-isu kewarganegaraan yang nyata di lingkungan mereka, mereka dapat belajar dengan lebih efektif dan merasa lebih terlibat.Selain pengetahuan teoritis, siswa juga perlu mengembangkan keterampilan praktis seperti pemikiran kritis, dialog, debat, negosiasi, dan pengambilan keputusan. Model Project Citizen memberi kesempatan kepada siswa untuk melatih keterampilan ini melalui pengalaman dunia nyata. Pembahasan juga mencakup referensi terhadap penelitian terkait ekoliterasi dan kesadaran lingkungan, menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewarganegaraan juga bisa mencakup isu-isu lingkungan sebagai bagian dari pembentukan warga negara yang peduli terhadap lingkungan.
WAQF Water Management Development Law for Countries in the African Continent
Authors: Royani Esti
Published: September 2023

Insufficient water availability will threaten the survival of humans in a region. Countries in Africa are known to be barren and have extremely hot climates. The ongoing clean water crisis has taken a huge toll. The Indonesian government in collaboration with all countries should have a role in unraveling this problem. One of the solutions offered is legal protection and the development of clean water infrastructure and facilities by building waqf wells. This research intends to examine the management of waqf wells, the condition of water scarcity in African countries, and how the role of the government and waqf institutions in Indonesia and around the world to overcome the scarcity of clean water in Africa. The research method used is qualitative. As a result, we found one humanitarian agency (Aksi Cepat Tanggap), which is quite active in implementing the waqf well program in several countries in Africa. In general, the program has received a positive response from the beneficiaries of the waqf wells.
Harnessing the Power of Large Language Models (LLMs) for Climate Modeling and Environmental Solutions
Authors: Jasmin Smith , fred Williams
Published: September 2023

The world is facing an unprecedented climate crisis, with environmental challenges threatening ecosystems, biodiversity, and human well-being. To address these pressing issues effectively, innovative approaches are essential. One such approach involves leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), advanced AI technologies like GPT-3, to assist in climate modeling, data analysis, and finding solutions to environmental challenges. This article explores how LLMs are playing a transformative role in the fight against climate change and environmental degradation.
Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models (LLMs): Grasping Their Essence
Authors: fred Williams , OLAOYE GODWIN OLUWAFEMI
Published: September 2023

Large Language Models (LLMs) stand at the forefront of natural language processing and artificial intelligence research, drawing substantial interest for their impressive capacity to comprehend and produce text that closely resembles human language. Within this piece, we will furnish an all-encompassing exploration of LLMs, encompassing their structural design, training procedures, utilizations, advantages, obstacles, and ethical dimensions.
Goal characteristics predict the occurrence of goal-related events through belief in future occurrence
Authors: Garcia Jimenez Claudia , D'Argembeau Arnaud
Published: September 2023

While previous studies have highlighted the role of episodic future thinking in goal pursuit, the underlying cognitive mechanisms remain unexplored. Episodic future thinking may promote goal pursuit by shaping the feeling that imagined events will (or will not) happen in the future – referred to as belief in future occurrence. We investigated whether goal self-concordance (Experiment 1) and other goal characteristics identified as influential in goal pursuit (Experiment 2) modulate belief in the future occurrence of goal-related events and predict the actual occurrence of these events. Results showed that goal self-concordance, engagement, and expectancy had an indirect effect on the actual occurrence of events, which was (partially) mediated by belief in future occurrence. The mediating role of belief supports the view that belief in future occurrence when imagining events conveys useful information, allowing us to make informed decisions and undertake adaptive actions in the process of goal pursuit.
Kulisy interpelacji posłów Związku Ludowo-Narodowego z dnia 8 listopada 1921 r. w sprawie likwidacji placówek wojskowo-dyplomatycznych
Authors: Majzner Robert
Published: September 2023

The military-diplomatic service (military attachés) established in the spring of 1919 was intended to serve the broadly understood interest of the Polish armed forces, that is providing information above all on all military and military-political events in the accredited states, with particular emphasis on military-technical and military-economic matters, and acting as intermediary in the purchase of war equipment abroad. This is why, in the first years of the independent Republic of Poland, there was a consensus among the political parties regarding its development. This state of affairs came to an end, however, on 8 November 1921, when a group of deputies from the Popular National Union (in Polish Związek Ludowo-Narodowy) addressed their parliamentary question to the Minister of the Treasury, concerning the liquidation of practically all military-diplomatic missions.
Krytyka funkcji wyborów w państwach demokratycznych na przykładzie dyskursu we współczesnym polskim ruchu anarchistycznym i jego intelektualnych inspiracji
Authors: Malendowicz Paweł
Published: September 2023

Parliamentary democracy is a political system based on elections, which are held periodically and have specific functions. The most important of these are: the power-building function, the legitimising function and the representative function. However, there are social movements that negate these functions. One of them is the anarchist movement. Anarchists believe that parliamentary democracy and the state limit the freedom of human beings and social groups. That is why they are opposed to general elections. In their opinion, parliamentary democracy should be replaced by stateless societies based on direct and participatory democracy.
Cognitive and pragmatic characteristic of S. King’s work “Pet Cematary”: experience in comparative analysis of original and translated texts
Authors: Semenova Sofiia Novikovna , Zhandarova Anna Vitalevna , Sekunov Denis Nikolaevich
Published: September 2023

The work is devoted to the analysis of the novel by S. King “Pet Cematary” in the original English and Russian versions in a comparative aspect. The purpose of the article is a cognitive-pragmatic characterization of texts based on lexical units. The authors of the study solve the following tasks: a comparative analysis of the linguistic features of the texts of the work, the presentation of the most striking examples from a linguocultural point of view, the semantic interpretation of lexical units. The novelty of the study lies in the attempt to analyze the text of the novel in two languages in a comparative way (the authors of the article chose two versions of the translation into Russian, made by I. A. Bagrov and T. Yu. Pokidaeva). The data obtained during the study of texts reflect the culture and lexicon of the contemporaries of the authors of the translation, which is important for modern scientific research in the field of studying vocabulary, both from the structural and content sides. In the process of reviewing the material, the methods of continuous sampling, classification and interpretation were used. The analysis carried out helped to reveal the specifics of the perception of information in different periods of time. The lack of accuracy in the transfer of lexical units in translated works determines the need for further research in this direction.
Pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional competence of students in the direction of training “the art of folk singing”
Authors: Uliandina Augusta Vasilyevna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing approaches to the professional training of folk singers, to identify the necessary approaches for concretizing professional competencies, taking into account the specifics of professional activity and the national and regional specifics of the folklore material of the Volga region, in particular the Chuvash cultural tradition. The material for the study includes normative documents, theoretical works of leading scientists, methodological works of practicing teachers and personal experience of performing and teaching. Based on the method of theoretical analysis, the definition of professional competencies is given as the ability and willingness of students to apply knowledge, skills, experience and personal qualities in accordance with the professional and creative activity in the folk performing arts. It was revealed that the main goal of the implemented approaches in the professional training process is aimed at developing competencies for working with folk song material, vocal and stage work, pedagogical and scientific work. The use of the ethno-cultural approach in the training of folk singers is one of the main ones, the implementation of which allows supplementing the educational standard by determining the content of professional training, taking into account the regional specifics of folklore material, the local folk song tradition, and the characteristic features of the national manner of performance.
Interes publiczny a porozumienia ograniczające konkurencję w praktyce orzeczniczej Delegatury Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów w Bydgoszczy
Authors: Nowakowska Anna
Published: September 2023

Interes publiczny stanowi uzasadnienie dla ograniczenia konstytucyjnej zasady wolności działal­ności gospodarczej w postaci zakazu zawierania porozumień ograniczających konkurencję. Wyznacza zakres tego ograniczenia i wskazuje zachowania przedsiębiorców, które będą uważane za antykonkurencyjne. Interes publiczny jest jednak niedookreślony normatywnie, przez co jest różnie definiowany w zależności m.in. od przy­jętych podstaw doktrynalnych polityki konkurencji. Artykuł przedstawia prezentowane w doktrynie i orzeczni­ctwie rozumienie interesu publicznego. Stanowi to punkt wyjścia do przeprowadzenia badań nad sposobem identyfikowania interesu publicznego w praktyce orzeczniczej Delegatury Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsu­mentów w Bydgoszczy. W tym celu przeanalizowano decyzje dotyczące porozumień ograniczających konkuren­cję wydawane przez Prezesa UOKiK – Delegaturę w Bydgoszczy od czasu wejścia w życie obowiązującej ustawy, a także wyroki sądów, które zapadały w wyniku rozpatrzenia odwołań składanych w tych sprawach. Analiza ta pozwoliła na wyciągnięcie wniosku, że mimo formalnego badania dopuszczalności tej interwencji w każdej spra­wie, wysiłki Prezesa UOKiK koncentrują się przede wszystkim na wykazaniu zawierania przez przedsiębiorców porozumień ograniczających konkurencję, naruszających przepis art. 6 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 16 lutego 2007 r.
IMPACT OF HEDONISTIC TRUST AND VALUE ON DIGITAL WALLET USER LOYALTY IN INDONESIA THROUGH SATISFACTION MEDIATOR
Authors: Pradipta Utama Andyan , Nana Trisnawati  , Fitri Nurulafiah  , Widiastuti Alawiah
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic made people have to avoid physical contact, this provides a promising opportunity in the era of industrial revolution 4.0, particularly in the financial industry and e-commerce business. The physical distancing policy pushed by the World Health Organization (WHO) has motivated people to engage in contactless activities, one of which is payment transaction. Government authorities in some countries are taking action to encourage non-contact payments as a precaution against the growing spread of the virus. People are worried that Covid-19 can be contracted through physical money, prompting them to shift to digital platforms (e-wallets). The background of this research is the phenomenon of the growing application of digital wallets as a payment medium that is currently a necessity for the community. Loyalty is a crucial aspect in the financial industry to continue to strive in competitive business climate. Many factors that affect customer loyalty, especially in financial services of digital wallet platform providers, such as trust, hedonic value, and customer satisfaction, are suspected of playing a role in the loyalty of digital wallet users. On the basis of the above phenomenon, the objective of this study is to analyze the role of satisfaction as a mediator for the impact of trust and hedonic value on the loyalty of digital wallet users. The population of this study is digital wallet users located in DKI Jakarta, with a sample number is 302 people. Data analysis methods use the Structural Equation Model (SEM).
ANALYSIS OF PRICE PERCEPTION, PURCHASE INTEREST AND MARKETING PERFORMANCE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors: Haitao Niu
Published: September 2023

Literature Review Review of Price Perception Analysis, Purchase Interest and Marketing Performance on Purchase Decisions is a scientific article that aims to build a research hypothesis on the influence between variables that will be used in further research, within the scope of Marketing Management. The method of writing this Literature Review article is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The results of this Literature Review article are that: 1) Price Perception is related to Purchase Decisions; 2) Buying Interest is related to Purchase Decision; and 3) Marketing Performance related to Purchase Decision. Apart from these 3 exogenous variables that affect the endogenous variables of Purchasing Decisions, there are still many other factors including Product Quality, Service Quality and Brand Image variables.
THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT, WORK DISCIPLINE, AND COMPETENCY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICE OFFICES OF CLASS IV PROBOLINGGO PORT AUTHORITY
Authors: Hamami Wahab , Pompong Setiadi
Published: September 2023

Human Resources (HR) is a very valuable asset or large investment that will become the main determinant of an organization or business. The right Human Resource Management (HR) for an organization or company will be a key factor and achieve maximum success. Excellent companies have strong human resources who can compete in the world and bring more success to the company. To increase the output to be achieved in a company, in this case the Probolinggo Port Authority and Harbormaster Office, it is necessary to pay attention to the discipline of its employees. Such as making KIP so that all employees can complete their tasks on time and according to what the company wants. The Probolinggo Port Authority and Harbormaster Office need to increase the knowledge of its employees to increase knowledge and experience in the work that the employee does. It is necessary to have regular training in 1 month in order to get maximum results. The Probolinggo Port Authority and Harbormaster Office need to create strict regulations, so that employees can obey the rules and not be careless in doing a job. And if the employee commits a violation, then there are consequences that must be accepted by the perpetrator to make the perpetrator more deterrent and more thorough and disciplined in his work.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION, WORK EXPERIENCE AND CERTIFICATION OF COMPETENCE ON WORK SKILL (STUDY OF LITERATURE REVIEW HUMAN RESOURCES)
Authors: Chong Ding
Published: September 2023

The Literature Review article on the Effect of Education, Work Experience and Competency Certification on Work Skills (Study Literature Review of Human Resources) is a scientific article that aims to build a research hypothesis on the influence between variables that will be used in further research, within the scope of Human Resource Management. The method of writing this Literature Review article is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The results of this Literature Review article are that: 1) Education has an effect on Work Skills; 2) Work Experience has an effect on Work Skills; and 3) Competency Certification has an effect on Work Skills. Apart from these 3 exogenous variables that affect the endogenous variable Work Skills, there are still many other factors including the variables of Motivation, Communication and Teamwork.
THE EFFECT OF GREEN PRODUCTS, GREEN PROMOTIONS, GREEN PRICES AND GREEN PLACES ON INTEREST IN BUYING SAVING PRODUCTS OF BANK OCBC NISP (CASE STUDY AT BANK OCBC NISP HEAD OFFICE BRANCH)
Authors: Agus Salim  , Ade Riyanto Rauf  , Markonah Markonah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the Influence of Green Products, Green Promotion, Green Prices and Green Places on Interest in Buying Savings Products at Bank OCBC NISP (Case Study at Central Bank OCBC NISP). This study uses primary data and the data used in this study were obtained. from distributing questionnaires to Bank OCBC NISP Customers located at Bank OCBC NISP's head office. The data in this study were processed using the SPSS version 26 application. This study used a sample of 150 respondents who were customers. The results of the study partially show that Green Products, Green Promotions and Green Prices have an influence on consumer buying interest, while Green Places have no influence on buying interest.
The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on Operational Performance and Product Quality
Authors: Setyadi Antonius
Published: September 2023

PT XYZ Indonesia is a company that has shown outstanding business performance in the last three years, and it has grown yearly. A study was conducted by distributing 40 questionnaires that became samples of company employees with work relationships and knowledge of supply chain integration, operational performance, and product quality to test these hypotheses. Furthermore, the data were analyzed with an SEM tool to test the causality relationship of the research variables. The theoretical evidence showed that product quality is positively influenced by supply chain integration for this type of company's business field. The managerial implications are to pay more attention to supply chain integration which greatly affects the company's operational performance. Meanwhile, some limitations in this study can be found at the end of the discussion.
The Role of Purchasing Decisions in Mediating the Influence of Personal Selling, Price and Product Quality on Customer Satisfaction Using MICE Services
Authors: C. Catur Widayati  , Fadhila Dhia Malihah  , Purnamawati Hellen Widjaja  , Yenita Yenita
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Personal Selling Services, Price, and Product Quality on customer satisfaction using MICE services. The object of this research is all customers of PT ABC. The population in this study is PT ABC customers in Jabodetabek, and the respondents' plan will be determined by the number of samples based on the Hair formula. Sampling will be carried out by purposive sampling method, which is a sample selected based on its characteristics. The analysis technique uses Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) 3.0 analysis. Quantitative analysis methods with SEM analysis tools and Smart PLS 3.3 tools. The results of this study show that Personal Selling  has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, but price shows a significant negative effect on Purchasing Decisions  , besides that Product Quality shows a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Therefore, considering the existing market share, companies should improve purchasing decisions by paying attention to service quality and product quality through the application of attractive prices. The Technology Readiness Level of this study is Level 3. Analytic and experimental critical functions and/or proofs of concept characteristics. Active research and development begins, this includes analytical studies and empirical studies to physically validate the analytical predictions of separate elements of the technology.
The Influence of Brand Image, Brand Awareness and Consumer Attitude on the Purchase Decision of Non-Alcoholic Beers With Purchase Interest as a Mediator Variable
Authors: Kharismatyawati Widhi , Janfry Sihite
Published: September 2023

Beer is always associated with something negatively because it causes drunkenness and is closely related to night entertainment. Moreover, the majority of Indonesian people are Muslim and prohibit alcoholic beverages. Even though Bintang Bir has issued a zero-alcohol product with free alcohol content, Indonesian people still perceive that the brand is closely related to Khamr. However, Indonesia lawful institution has rules not to process halal certification for tasyabbuh products or similar products forbidden in Islam. This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of brand image, brand awareness and consumer attitude on purchasing decisions for Bintang Zero Alcohol beer with purchase intention as a mediating variable. The sample in the study required a minimum of 280 samples using purposive sampling, taking into account specific criteria, and the final sample obtained was 282 consumers of Bintang Zero Alcohol drink. The results of this study state that brand image, brand awareness, and consumer attitudes encourage the achievement of buying interest. Brand image, awareness, consumer attitude, and buying interest drive the purchase decision. Purchase intention is a mediating variable in the relationship between brand image, brand awareness, and consumer attitudes towards purchasing decisions.
LITERATURE REVIEW E-COMMERCE: PROFITABILITAS, TEKANAN EKSTERNAL DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNA
Authors: Teresya Riyanti , Rizka Rahmah Nabiilah  , Safina Tunnajah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menulis untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan media e-commerce. Dan pengaruhnya terhadap profitabilitas pada UMKM. Model kedua menggunakan variabel independen penggunaan e-commerce dan variabel depend yang digunakan adalah profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan e-commerce maka semakin mampu dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas pada UMKM baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Media E-Commerce adalah sarana atau tempat aktivitas penyebaran, penjualan, pembelian, pemasaran produk, dengan memanfaatkan jaringan telekomunikasi seperti internet dan jaringan komputer. Di era globalisasi ini jual beli dengan menggunakan media e-commerce bukanlah hal yang baru, karena telah banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan fasilitas dari media ini untuk membantu mereka dalam melakukan aktivitas jual beli.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategi dalam Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Faujiah Syifa , Syaifudin Muhammad , Andriani Tuti
Published: September 2023

The purpose of making this paper is to find out about management strategies, Islamic education management strategies, and the factors that influence Islamic education management strategies. Through strategic management, future opportunities can be expanded and realized risks can be minimized. Strategic management can only be achieved if all parties with a direct interest in the school, such as school administrators, parents, lecturers and staff, are involved. Strategic management is the implementation of planning, monitoring, analysis and evaluation that is carried out on an ongoing basis from all the needs required by the organization in an effort to achieve its goals. Changes that occur quickly and spontaneously in the organizational environment will require an organization that is capable of continuously evaluating strategies. The implementation of strategic management helps the organization to know the current condition of the organization, then formulates a strategy, deploys it and analyzes the effectiveness of the implemented management strategy. This study aims to determine the implementation of strategic management in educational institutions.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Kuntadi Cris , Meilani Anita , Velayati Ema
Published: September 2023

Literatur review ini mengulas variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi pencegahan fraud (y) sebagai faktor dependen, penerapan sistem pengendalian internal (x1), kapabilitas sumber daya manusia (x2) dan moralitas individu (x3) sebagai faktor independen. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengembangkan hipotesis tentang pengaruh antar variabel sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dan digunakan dalam penelitian selanjutnya. Hasil kajian literatur artikel yang dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa variabel penerapan sistem pengendalian intern (x1) berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud (y), kapasitas sumber daya manusia (x2) berpengaruh terhadap variabel pencegahan kecurangan (y), dan variabel moralitas individu (x3) berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud (y).
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dosen, Motivasi Berprestasi, dan Penerapan Kurikulum terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa (Suatu Kajian Studi Literatur Manajemen Pendidikan)
Authors: Ola Langoday Thomas , Da Conceicao Ximenes Helena , Perseveranda M. E. , Man Stanis , Hendrikus Temai Ledjab Hedwigh
Published: September 2023

Previous research and relevant research are very useful for a research or literature review of a scientific work both examining the influence between variables and other factors that also influence a variable itself. This article discusses a literature review of factors that have an impact on student learning achievement, namely lecturer competence, achievement motivation, and application of curriculum. this review intends to determine hypotheses that have an impact on each variable so that it can be useful for further research. The results of this writing make it clear if lecturer competence has a positive or crucial impact on student learning achievement; achievement motivation has a positive and crucial impact on student learning achievement; implementation of the curriculum has a positive and crucial impact on student learning achievement; lecturer competence, achievement motivation, and curriculum Implementation simultaneously have a positive and meaningful impact on student learning achievement.
Pengaruh Orientasi Pesaing, Orientasi Konsumen dan Peran Pemerintah terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM pada Wisata Kuliner Oepoi Kupang dengan Keunggulan Bersaing sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Islani Ruchiyat Elis , A. Manafe Henny , Sia Niha Simon , Paridy Anggraeny
Published: September 2023

The research entitled The Influence of Competitor Orientation, Consumer Orientation and Government Role on MSME Marketing Performance in Oepoi Kupang Culinary Tourism with Competitive Advantage as Intervening Variables is intended to determine the direct and indirect effects of competitor orientation, consumer orientation, the role of government and competitive advantage on marketing performance UMKM Culinary Tourism in Oepoi Kupang. The type of research used is quantitative with partial least squares (PLS) analysis and uses the Smarts PLS 3.0 software. From the results of the analysis and discussion, competitor orientation has a significant impact on the marketing performance of MSMEs in Oepoi, Kupang City. Competitor orientation is not important enough for the competitive advantage of UMKM in Kupang City, consumer orientation is not important enough for the marketing performance of UMKM. Consumer orientation is quite important for the competitive advantage of Kupang City SMEs.
Kejahatan Penipuan Jual Beli Online Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Fauzi Achmad , Wibowo Noor Fikri Adi , Marhadi Arif , Arif Prabaswara Bagas , Benyamin Situmorang Benny , Anggraeni Piliyanto Elsa , Adilah Nasution Intan , Eka Nugraha Raffi
Published: September 2023

This research is titled “Online Social Media Fraud in Buying and Selling: The role of Social media and crime prevention methods. “Its aim is to determine the extent of the role and influence of social media in fraudulent activities and to identify ways to prevent online fraud in buying and selling. The research methodology employed is qualitative, using a literature review approach to gather information from articles and online journals. The findings of the study describe the role and influence of social media in cases of fraudulent transactions in online platforms, as well as prevention methods and relevant laws governing information and electronic transactions.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Celebrity Endorser, Brand Image, terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Pelanggan MS Glow Kupang dengan Brand Trust sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Anika Amalo Patrichia , Sia Niha Simon , A. Manafe Henny , Paridy Anggraeny
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine (1) respondents' perceptions of social media, celebrity endorser, brand image, repurchase intention, and brand trust, (2) the significance of social media on repurchase intention, (3) the significance of celebrity endorser on repurchase intention, (4) the significance of brand image to repurchase intention, (5) the significance of social media to brand trust, (6) the significance of celebrity endorser to brand trust, (7) the significance of brand image to brand trust, (8) the significance of brand trust to interest repurchase, (9) the significance of brand trust in mediating social media, celebrity endorsers, and brand image in influencing repurchase intention. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis make it clear that the achievement of the social media variable indicators is 69%, the achievement of the indicator variable celebrity endorser is 70%, the achievement of the indicator variable brand image is 70%, the achievement of the variable indicator of repurchase intention is 68%, and the achievement of the indicator variable brand trust is 68%. These five variables are categorized as good. The results of inferential statistics show that social media has a positive effect, but is not important enough for repurchasing interest, with a significance of 0.293 > 0.05. Celebrity endorsers have a positive and significant influence on repurchase intention, with a significance of 0.010 <0.05. Brand image has a positive and important influence on repurchase intention, its significance is 0.034 <0.05.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia)
Authors: Kamil Hafidzi Muhammad , Zen Agustian , Alamsyah Fiqih Adittya , Tonda Firmansyah , Oktarina Lita
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini mengulas tentang Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Intervening. Dimana pengaruh kinerja karyawan terhadap motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi meliputi gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi, maka pada artikel ini penulis akan mengulas tiga variabel yang memiliki peran atau pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Implementasi artikel kajian pustaka ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 2) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 3) Kompensasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan; 4) gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja; 5) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja; 6) kompensasi mempengaruhi motivasi kerja; 7) gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 8) gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja.
Reconciling SHACL and Ontologies: Semantics and Validation via Rewriting
Authors: Ahmetaj Shqiponja , Ortiz Magdalena , Oudshoorn Anouk , Šimkus Mantas
Published: September 2023

OWL and SHACL are two prominent W3C standards for managing RDF graphs, the data model of the Web. They are used for different purposes and make different assumptions about the completeness of data: SHACL is used for expressing integrity constraints on complete data, while OWL allows inferring implicit facts from incomplete data; SHACL reasoners perform validation, while OWL reasoners do logical inference. Integrating these two tasks into one uniform approach is a relevant but challenging problem. The SHACL standard envisions graph validation in combination with OWL entailment, but it does not provide technical guidance on how to realize this. To address this problem, we propose a new intuitive semantics for validating SHACL constraints with OWL 2 QL ontologies based on a suitable notion of the chase. We propose an algorithm that rewrites a set of recursive SHACL constraints (with stratified negation) and an OWL 2 QL ontology into a stand-alone set of SHACL constraints that preserves validation for every input graph, which can in turn be evaluated using an off-the-shelf SHACL validator. We show that validation in this setting is EXPTIME-complete in combined complexity, but only PTIME-complete in data complexity, i.e., if the constraints and the ontology are fixed.
Towards a Neuronally Consistent Ontology for Robotic Agents
Authors: Ahrens Florian , Pomarlan Mihai , Beßler Daniel , Fehr Thorsten , Beetz Michael , Herrmann Manfred
Published: September 2023

The Collaborative Research Center for Everyday Activity Science & Engineering (CRC EASE) aims to enable robots to perform environmental interaction tasks with close to human capacity. It therefore employs a shared ontology to model the activity of both kinds of agents, empowering robots to learn from human experiences. To properly describe these human experiences, the ontology will strongly benefit from incorporating characteristics of neuronal information processing which are not accessible from a behavioral perspective alone. We, therefore, propose the analysis of human neuroimaging data for evaluation and validation of concepts and events defined in the ontology model underlying most of the CRC projects. In an exploratory analysis, we employed an Independent Component Analysis (ICA) on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data from participants who were presented with the same complex video stimuli of activities as robotic and human agents in different environments and contexts. We then correlated the activity patterns of brain networks represented by derived components with timings of annotated event categories as defined by the ontology model. The present results demonstrate a subset of common networks with stable correlations and specificity towards particular event classes and groups, associated with environmental and contextual factors. These neuronal characteristics will open up avenues for adapting the ontology model to be more consistent with human information processing.
A Siamese Based System for City Verification
Authors: Alamayreh Omran , Wang Jun , Dimitri Giovanna Maria , Tondi Benedetta , Barni Mauro
Published: September 2023

Image geolocalization is receiving increasing attention due to its importance in several applications, such as image retrieval, criminal investigations and fact-checking. Previous works focused on several instances of image geolocalization including place recognition, GPS coordinates estimation and country recognition. In this paper, we tackle an even more challenging problem, which is recognizing the city where an image has been taken. Due to the vast number of cities in the world, we cast the problem as a verification problem, whereby the system has to decide whether a certain image has been taken in a given city or not. In particular, we present a system that given a query image and a small set of images taken in a target city, decides if the query image has been shot in the target city or not. To allow the system to handle the case of images, taken in cities that have not been used during training, we use a Siamese network based on Vision Transformer as a backbone. The experiments we run prove the validity of the proposed system which outperforms solutions based on state-of-the-art techniques, even in the challenging case of images shot in different cities of the same country.
Representing and Reasoning with Multi-Stakeholder Qualitative Preference Queries
Authors: Basu Samik , Honavar Vasant , Santhanam Ganesh Ram , Tao Jia
Published: September 2023

Many decision-making scenarios, e.g., public policy, healthcare, business, and disaster response, require accommodating the preferences of multiple stakeholders. We offer the first formal treatment of reasoning with multi-stakeholder qualitative preferences in a setting where stakeholders express their preferences in a qualitative preference language, e.g., CP-net, CI-net, TCP-net, CP-Theory. We introduce a query language for expressing queries against such preferences over sets of outcomes that satisfy specified criteria, e.g., ψ1PAψ2 (read loosely as the set of outcomes satisfying ψ1 that are preferred over outcomes satisfying ψ2 by a set of stakeholders A). Motivated by practical application scenarios, we introduce and analyze several alternative semantics for such queries, and examine their interrelationships. We provide a provably correct algorithm for answering multi-stakeholder qualitative preference queries using model checking in alternation-free μ-calculus. We present experimental results that demonstrate the feasibility of our approach.
Neural Network-Based Rule Models with Truth Tables
Authors: Benamira Adrien , Guérand Tristan , Peyrin Thomas , Soegeng Hans
Published: September 2023

Understanding the decision-making process of a machine/deep learning model is crucial, particularly in security-sensitive applications. In this study, we introduce a neural network framework that combines the global and exact interpretability properties of rule-based models with the high performance of deep neural networks. Our proposed framework, called Truth Table rules (TT-rules), is built upon Truth Table nets (TTnets), a family of deep neural networks initially developed for formal verification. By extracting the set of necessary and sufficient rules R from the trained TTnet model (global interpretability), yielding the same output as the TTnet (exact interpretability), TT-rules effectively transforms the neural network into a rule-based model. This rule-based model supports binary classification, multi-label classification, and regression tasks for tabular datasets. Furthermore, our TT-rules framework optimizes the rule set R into Ropt by reducing the number and size of the rules. To enhance model interpretation, we leverage Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams (ROBDDs) to visualize these rules effectively. After outlining the framework, we evaluate the performance of TT-rules on seven tabular datasets from finance, healthcare, and justice domains. We also compare the TT-rules framework to state-of-the-art rule-based methods. Our results demonstrate that TT-rules achieves equal or higher performance compared to other interpretable methods while maintaining a balance between performance and complexity. Notably, TT-rules presents the first accurate rule-based model capable of fitting large tabular datasets, including two real-life DNA datasets with over 20K features. Finally, we extensively investigate a rule-based model derived from TT-rules using the Adult dataset.
Enhancing Hybrid CP-SAT Search for Disjunctive Scheduling
Authors: Bit-Monnot Arthur
Published: September 2023

Disjunctive scheduling problems such as the job shop and open shop are at the heart of many real world scheduling instances. In this paper, we frame such problems as disjunctive temporal networks associated with a makespan minimization objective. For those, we propose a hybrid approach between SAT/SMT and CP solvers. In particular, we keep from SMT solvers the aggregated constraint propagation in decision procedures as well as the explanations and clause learning mechanisms upon conflict. However, like all CP solvers, we maintain an explicit domain representation of integer variables, tightly integrated with clause learning. Automated search exploits explanations to derive activity-based heuristics combined with the more classical value-based heuristics of CP solvers. The resulting solver is shown to be competitive with state-of-the-art exhaustive search solvers on the classical benchmarks of job shop and open shop problems.