bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestión documental, archivos gubernamentales y transparencia en México
Authors: Ríos Cázares Dra. Alejandra
Published: October 2023

¿Cómo organizan las instituciones la información que generan de manera cotidiana? Este texto presenta evidencia sobre la situación de la gestión documental en México. La información proviene de entrevistas a personal

encargado de los archivos gubernamentales en instituciones de los tres niveles (federal, estatal y municipal) y de los tres poderes de gobierno (ejecutivo,

legislativo y judicial). El análisis ilustra la debilidad de criterios técnicos, en el manejo de los archivos gubernamentales, lo que puede explicar los niveles

de calidad de la información proporcionadas por las organizaciones públicas a la ciudadanía o su habilidad para cumplir con las leyes de transparencia.

Se argumenta que una mala gestión de información, afecta la posibilidad de una efectiva rendición de cuentas. La evidencia del caso mexicano, es un llamado de atención para países de la región que han aprobado legislaciones

en transparencia, pero que han descuidado aspectos básicos como la gestión documental.
Perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas sobre participación social en red
Authors: Grass Peixoto Leandro Antonio , Rodrigues Makiuchi Maria de Fátima
Published: October 2023

En el presente artículo se presenta un conjunto de aportaciones teóricas y analíticas sobre el fenómeno de las redes, centrándose en la participación social estructurada bajo este formato. A partir de las contribuciones de sociólogos como Bruno Latour, Norbert Elias y Manuel Castells serán presentadas contribuiciones metodológicas y teóricas que sirven a la comprensión de esta dinámica social. A continuación se discutirá la participación social en la red y su correspondencia con una nueva perspectiva acerca de las políticas públicas, entendida aquí como un conjunto de elementos y actores que interactúan en un proceso definido como acción pública.
Potencialidades y limitaciones de la gestión de programas sociales en Brasil: Caso programa Bolsa Familiar
Authors: Abranches Monteiro Doraliza Auxiliadora , Matos Ribeiro Elizabeth , Lima de Oliveira Dennis Willian
Published: October 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los factores que limitan, así como los

que potencian, la gestión de los programas sociales en Brasil; se toma como

estudio de caso el Programa Bolsa Familia (PBF). Para el estudio se realizó

la recolección de datos primarios basados en la aplicación de cuestionarios

semiestructurados a los gestores del programa; para el análisis fueron

utilizados el análisis estadístico descriptivo y el análisis de contenido. Los

principales resultados de la investigación permiten deducir que los factores

limitantes y potenciadores de la gestión de programas sociales en Brasil están

relacionados con los siguientes aspectos: el perfil profesional de los gestores;

el contingente de funcionarios en las funciones técnicas, especialmente para

atender las demandas de la gestión compartida entre los Estados y Municipios;

el bajo nivel de comunicación intergubernamental; la política continuada de

capacitación; la experiencia con la utilización de banco de datos y análisis

de indicadores de gestión y evaluación; la infraestructura administrativa de

las secretarías estaduales y municipales; el número de funcionarios públicos,

así como la integración y coordinación con áreas relacionadas a las políticas.
Twitter Como Instrumento de Comunicación Institucional y Gestión de Servicios Urbanos En La Ciudad De México: el Caso de @072cdmx
Authors: Lira Valencia Abraham
Published: October 2023

La inmediatez, brevedad y visibilidad con las que opera Twitter son

características óptimas para mejorar el rendimiento institucional y la

canalización de participación ciudadana de los gobiernos electrónicos, al

enlazar en una sola vía de atención la comunicación institucional y la gestión

pública. Muestra de ello es el trabajo de la Agencia de Gestión Urbana de

la Ciudad de México con la cuenta @072CDMX, que gestionó 32,909

solicitudes de servicios urbanos en 2014, mientras para septiembre de 2015

presentaba una interacción de 550,000 tuits publicados y 64,400 seguidores.

A diferencia de las estrategias de marketing digital empleadas para obtener

influencia, este trabajo propone la relevancia como objetivo de las cuentas

de gobierno electrónico mediante el networking. Para establecer la relevancia

de @072CDMX hacia la comunidad de seguidores se realizó un análisis de

contenido de 881 tuits recopilados el 16 de noviembre de 2015.
Más allá de la rendición de cuentas: el “enlace ciudadano” como escenario de disputa político-mediática en Ecuador
Authors: Chavero Ramírez Palmira , Cerbino Mauro , Ramos Isabel
Published: October 2023

La llegada al poder en Ecuador de Rafael Correa (2007) supuso el inicio de la transformación del escenario político y mediático del país; en materia de comunicación, la Ley Orgánica de Comunicación (2013) ha sido la principal medida del gobierno de Correa, pero ésta ha venido acompañada de otras actuaciones significativas. La primera herramienta comunicativa que implementó Correa fue el “Enlace Ciudadano”, un programa de rendición de cuentas convertido por momentos en plataforma de disputa electoral. En este paper analizamos la evolución del discurso de Rafael Correa, a través de una comparación entre los “Enlaces Ciudadanos” de 2011 (momento previo a la consulta popular convocada antes de la aprobación de la Ley de Comunicación) y los emitidos en 2015 (dos años de vigencia de la ley). Para ello, definimos una serie de variables que nos permiten comprobar cómo ha evolucionado la relación del presidente Correa con los partidos, con los ciudadanos y con los medios. Especial énfasis se pondrá en analizar los “Enlaces Ciudadanos” desde la mediatización de la política como una perspectiva imprescindible para pensar en la gobernabilidad contemporánea en Latinoamérica.
¿Quién manda en el uso del territorio local? El persistente problema de las autonomías y delimitación de competencias de los gobiernos sub nacionales en Chile
Authors: Flores Christian Quinteros
Published: October 2023

El actual escenario sociopolítico indica casi sin detractores que la descentra-lización administrativa, fiscal y política es no sólo deseable sino que también posible en nuestro país. Si bien se ha avanzado en la dimensión política del proceso al estar por ejemplo ad portas de tener en Chile intendentes regio-nales elegidos popularmente, se ha avanzado con mayor lentitud en asuntos de transferencia reales de competencias desde el gobierno nacional a los sub nacionales, y todavía en menor grado en materia de descentralización fiscal, sobre todo respecto de ejes claves para el desarrollo regional como lo es el ordenamiento del territorio. La hipótesis de este trabajo es que el problema de la autonomía decisional comunal sobre el ordenamiento territorial está de cierta manera relegada en la agenda pública chilena y se carece de una institucionalidad sólida que la propicie. Este artículo pretende evidenciar a partir de un análisis de caso de evaluación ambiental, el persistente pro-blema de tutelaje administrativo, político y fiscal que existe aún en Chile sobre procesos de descentralización territorial que atenta contra el inicio de políticas sostenibles de desarrollo en contextos de gobernanza comunal.
Análisis del concepto de gobernanza territorial desde el enfoque del desarrollo urbano
Authors: Maya Juan Calderón , Alanís Héctor Campos , Ferrusca Francisco Rosas , Sánchez Pedro Jiménez
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo radica en identificar, a partir de una revisión teórica y bibliográfica, la evolución de los enfoques conceptuales de la gobernanza con perspectiva territorial, a través de la exploración de diversos autores e instituciones oficiales que han abordado el tema desde diferentes matices. Dicha exploración se organiza en cinco secciones, en la primera se sintetiza el surgimiento de la gobernanza, destacando la noción anglosajona y la perspectiva de organismos internacionales; en la segunda se enfatizan las vertientes y enfoques teóricos de la gobernanza vinculados a la nueva gestión pública, abordando la concepción multinivel, democrática, territorial y urbana integrada. En una tercera sección se analiza la gobernanza como instrumento de convergencia territorial, sus características y principios, para posteriormente en un cuarto inciso exponer la relación entre la gobernabilidad, la gobernanza y el gobierno, resaltando la participación social como elemento clave del
conjunto de actores inmersos en el sistema urbano. Finalmente, en la quinta sección se plantea el vínculo existente entre la gestión urbana y la acción pública, sintetizando las corrientes y enfoques del desarrollo urbano. A partir de las conclusiones se establecen las analogías conceptuales entre la gobernanza territorial y la gobernanza metropolitana integrada, como aportación para propiciar el debate en futuros trabajos de investigación.
Los desafíos de la seguridad ciudadana en la actualidad: derivas securitarias, centralistas y militarizadas en México
Authors: Blásquez Martínez Dra. Lidia
Published: October 2023

Las últimas tres décadas, México ha tenido un rezago sostenido en el diseño de un modelo policial integral, en particular en la perspectiva de seguridad ciudadana. Actualmente, el gobierno entrante establece la creación de un nuevo cuerpo intermedio militarizado. La Guardia Nacional concreta la centralización y militarización de la seguridad. Se resta importancia a las instituciones civiles policiales y por lo tanto, se pone nuevamente en segundo plano el enfoque de seguridad humana, la participación ciudadana y la consolidación democrática. Este trabajo aporta datos que muestran la importancia de tomar una perspectiva diácronica en el diseño de políticas públicas para conocer con precisión las fortalezas y debilidades de los cuerpos policiales, asimismo, incorporar elementos de los modelos actuales de seguridad humana. Esto con el fin de construir una solución multicausal a las violencias y al fenómeno criminógeno actual en México, abordándolo en su complejidad, más allá del enfoque reactivo.
Análisis, diagnóstico y propuesta de mejora del “programa 24 horas” de la subsecretaría de prevención del delito de Chile, desde una perspectiva de política pública de prevención del delito
Authors: Zamorano Mancini Francisca
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio, realiza un análisis, diagnóstico y propuesta de mejora del “Programa 24 Horas” de la Subsecretaría de Prevención del Delito

de Chile, el cual forma parte de uno de los componentes de la red del Programa 24 Horas, del Servicio Nacional de Menores (SENAME). Este

estudio se realiza desde una perspectiva de política pública de seguridad ciudadana, en su área de prevención del delito, enfocando su análisis específicamente en las etapas de diseño e implementación del Programa, dando cuenta de sus virtudes, aciertos, deficiencias y dificultades en ambas etapas, para concluir con un diagnóstico, y finalmente realiza una propuesta de mejora que tiene por fin otorgar una mayor efectividad, en términos de política y/o programa público, gestión y resultados.
Ante la corrupción: transparencia, rendición de cuentas e instituciones participativas democráticas
Authors: Mariñez Navarro Freddy
Published: October 2023

Uno de los fenómenos sociales con más incidencia en las sociedades actuales es la corrupción. Incide en la ética pública, en la rendición de cuentas, en la transparencia, en las instituciones públicas democráticas, así como en los procesos e instituciones sociales. Sus manifestaciones como sus causas son complejas porque debilitan la confianza tanto personal, relacional como institucional. Este artículo se aborda en cuatro partes. Primeramente, intentamos explicar el porqué de la corrupción poniendo a debate distintas visiones sobre este fenómeno. Así, en los siguientes apartados, se explica a través de la transparencia, la rendición de cuentas y las instituciones democráticas participativas el cómo se podría atacar la corrupción desde el punto de vista democrático.
El marco institucional argentino frente a la gestión del riesgo de desastres
Authors: Fontana Silvia E. , Barberis Rami Matías
Published: October 2023

El rol del gobierno frente a la gestión del riesgo de desastres ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo: de ser el único responsable y actuar en modo reactivo, actualmente se promueve la cogestión con otros actores a distinto nivel y entre distintos sectores, articulados a través de mecanismos de gobernanza que permitan abordar integralmente temas complejos y que brinden al mismo tiempo mayor capacidad institucional.

Recientemente en Argentina se ha sancionado una nueva ley que da origen al Sistema Nacional para la Gestión Integral del Riesgo y la Protección

Civil. En este nuevo contexto institucional, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar el marco normativo argentino frente a la gestión integral del

riesgo, poniendo en evidencia sus alcances, limitaciones y desafíos a la luz del enfoque de gobernanza y de las directivas internacionales en materia de reducción del riesgo de desastres.
(Des) Centralización en Chile, un recorrido por los principales hitos de 1810 a 1989
Authors: Ramírez Vargas Cristóbal
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo aborda el proceso histórico entre 1810 a 1989, respecto a los principales hitos, experiencias y enfoques descentralizadores en Chile. A partir de un estudio recapitulativo de la literatura referente a descentralización, ordenamiento territorial, administraciones locales y perspectivas historiográficas recientes, se busca explicar y entregar una visión en torno a los enfoques con los cuales se abordó la descentralización en Chile. En primera instancia, se presenta un breve marco conceptual y períodos en los cuales se dividirá el documento. Posteriormente, se abordarán los diferentes proyectos de Estado entre 1810 a 1828, la configuración resultante de la Constitución de 1833 y 1925, las propuestas de CORFO y ODEPLAN, para finalizar con las principales reformas de la dictadura.
Análisis presupuestario del programa de reparación y atención integral de salud 2006–2022
Authors: Rivera Montero Ricardo
Published: October 2023

En este estudio exploratorio sobre el Programa de Reparación y Atención Integral de Salud (PRAIS) se desarrolla un análisis del presupuesto asignado en el periodo 2006-2022 por la Dirección de Presupuestos al programa y a la Subsecretaría de Redes Asistenciales del Ministerio de Salud (MINSAL), del cual depende. Esto para realizar un análisis sectorial del presupuesto.

La importancia de este análisis radica en la baja cantidad de investigaciones relacionadas al PRAIS, aun cuando este, desde la literatura internacional ha sido catalogado como un caso exitoso de reparación en el contexto de sociedades post conflicto. Los hallazgos realizados confirman el carácter incrementalista del presupuesto público y un nulo análisis crítico con perspectiva de Derechos Humanos en la temática.
El Kirchnerismo en el nivel provincial: perfiles y trayectorias del gabinete inicial de Axel Kicillof en la Provincia de Buenos Aires (2019-2020)
Authors: Salerno Agustín , Martínez Silvia
Published: October 2023

Este artículo analiza las trayectorias educativas, políticas y profesionales de los 99 individuos que ocuparon altos cargos públicos en el gabinete inicial del gobernador de la provincia de Buenos Aires Axel Kicillof. Recuperando diversos trabajos sobre elites políticas en Argentina y en América Latina a partir de la utilización de una metodología prosopográfica analizamos el perfil sociológico y político del gabinete bonaerense y realizamos distintos aportes que muestran, en primer lugar, la primacía de individuos que realizaron una carrera universitaria en instituciones públicas tradicionales y una división sexual del trabajo político que, si bien todavía reproduce una concepción tradicional del género, muestra un aumento de la participación de mujeres en el gabinete provincial  respecto de experiencias gubernamentales previas; en segundo lugar, la coexistencia de dos generaciones políticas vinculadas al último gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner: históricos funcionarios del kirchnerismo que acompañaron a la pareja presidencial en Santa Cruz o desde el año 2003 en el nivel nacional y un grupo de jóvenes funcionarios de menor edad que formaron parte del segundo gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner; y, en tercer lugar, los escasos vínculos existentes entre el reclutamiento político del gabinete provincial y los actores que conforman la política bonaerense.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN MEROKOK PADA SISWA DI SMAN 2 LANGKAHAN KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Armiatin Armiatin
Published: October 2023

Rokok  telah  menjadi  faktor  risiko  utama pada 6 dari 8 penyebab kematian di dunia yang mengancam miliyaran pria, wanita dan anak-anak. Sekitar 80% kematian terkait rokok terjadi di negara- negara sedang berkembang. Di Indonesia, merokok meningkatkan resiko kematian 1,3-8,2 kali diantara penderita penyakit kronik. Tujuan Penelitian: ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan merokok pada remaja di SMA N 2 Langkahan Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian: Desain Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada Penelitian ini remaja yang namanya terdaftar sebagai siswa di SMAN 2 Langkahan yang berjumlah 77 orang, dengan metode pengambilan sampel total populasi. Hasil Penelitian: menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan merokok pada remaja di SMA N 2 Langkahan, dimana untuk pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p-value 0.00 atau lebih kecil dari α 0.05. sedangkan nilai p-value untuk sikap adalah 0.00 atau lebih kecil dari α 0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan merokok di SMA N 2 Langkahan Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2022. Saran: kepada SMAN 2 Langkahan agar lebih mensosialisasikan kegiatan dengan aktif melakukan kampanye tentang bahaya merokok sehingga pengetahuan remaja/siswa lebih meningkat
PENERAPAN MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sukahar Nuraini , Amin Bunga Dara , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: October 2023

This research is a pre-experimental study that aims to determine the difference in the value of students' critical thinking skills before being taught using the guided inquiry learning model and after being taught using the guided inquiry learning model to students in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 10 Maros. The independent variable in this study is the guided inquiry learning model, while the dependent variable is students' critical thinking skills. The population in this study were all students in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 10 Maros, totaling 72 people and divided into 3 classes, while the samples in this study were class XI MIPA 2, totaling 24 people and class XI MIPA 3, totaling 25 people. The research data were obtained by giving tests of critical thinking skills to students in the form of pretest and posttest. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis, the average score obtained before being given treatment to students was 3.65, while the average score after being given treatment to students was 9.35. The results of the analysis using inferential statistics obtained an n-gain test value of 0.73 which is included in the "High" category, with a percentage of 73% and is included in the "Quite Effective" category.
Starting November, all Rogue Scholar blog posts will be archived by the Internet Archive
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2023

Today I am happy to announce an important milestone for the Rogue Scholar science blog archive. Starting November 1st, all blog posts from participating blogs will automatically be archived by the Internet Archive. Front Matter has signed a contract with Internet Archive to use their Archive-It service, and archiving will start in November.
The Impact of Internal and External Coordination on Organizational Performance
Authors: Xinyu Zhang
Published: October 2023

Coordination is a managerial activity that facilitates the harmonious collaboration of many departments and groups within an organization. Consequently, a cohesive and coordinated effort is seen among the personnel, collectives, and divisions. Organizational performance pertains to the overall effectiveness of an organization in terms of doing its daily responsibilities and achieving its predetermined goals. The process of evaluating an organization's performance entails the comparison of its realized outputs or outcomes with the initially anticipated ones. Managers or company owners engage in the evaluation of an organization's performance for many notable purposes, including the justification of capital use, identification of problematic areas to inform management decision-making, and the assurance of efficient utilization of organizational resources. The definition of success for a firm might vary depending on its underlying objectives. An organization encompasses several elements that contribute to its breadth and complexity. Hence, recognizing coordination as a fundamental factor in attaining a harmonized company performance is very desirable. The presence of companies signifies the aspiration to meet various requirements. Insufficient attention is often given to the fundamental structures required for fulfilling these objectives. The inquiries pertaining to rivalry, performance, and expectations are most effectively addressed via the establishment of a robust network including people, resources, and concepts. The primary finding of the study demonstrates that the establishment of efficient and effective connections between the exterior and internal components of an organization contributes to the mitigation of both internal and external complexity.
Procedimiento del técnico medio en agronomía para formar valores ambientales y enfrentar el cambio climático. Gibara, Cuba
Authors: Peña Rosales Ania Isandra , Doce Castillo Bárbara Lidia , Pérez-Borrego Yunia
Published: October 2023

Enfrentar la crisis ambiental para el futuro técnico agrónomo requiere un comportamiento responsable frente a los problemas agroambientales con criterios de sustentabilidad. Sin embargo, se encontraron insuficiencias en la sensibilidad ambiental expresada por los estudiantes del tercer año de la carrera de Técnico Medio en Agronomía del Politécnico José Ávila Serrano y en sus modos de actuación no manifiestan valores de respeto y responsabilidad ambiental, que les permitan actuar a favor del medio ambiente, hacer frente al cambio climático y contribuir al desarrollo sostenible. Por ello, se elabora un procedimiento para la formación de valores ambientales profesionales, para el logro de un comportamiento agroambiental, orientado al desarrollo sostenible y al enfrentamiento al cambio climático en la práctica laboral de este técnico. Como muestra aleatoria simple se escogieron 10 estudiantes que representan el 45,45% de la población. Se utilizaron métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y estadístico. Su combinación permite afirmar que el resultado investigativo es pertinente, corroborándose mediante la prueba modelo de los signos con un 95% de confianza, la hipótesis de investigación, al lograr un comportamiento agroambiental basado en el cumplimiento de los requisitos ambientales exigidos en el perfil de egresado.
PENENTUAN TIPIKAL DOSIS PADA PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI THORAKS PA BERDASARKAN KURVA REFERENSI-DRL MENGGUNAKAN DATABASE SI-INTAN BAPETEN
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jakarta I, Jakarta, IndonesiaI, Irsal Muhammad , Targian Asumsie , Elisa Wulandari Shafa , Kinasih Nurkhriza
Published: October 2023

Consideration of patient weight as an essential indicator in optimization efforts. This is because the radiation dose varies not only for age groups but is accompanied by changes in body weight. This research method uses a retrospective study of PA chest radiography examination results in the BAPETEN DRL database between 2018-2022. PA chest radiography examination data used: examination projection, body weight, age, source image distance, exposure factor consisting of kV and mAs, and entrance surface air kerma (ESAK) dose. Data were analyzed to create a DRL-reference curve by grouping body weight from 30-101 kg with a range of 5 kg. The first stage of data fitting is to determine the relationship between body weight (kg) and radiation dose (mGy). The second stage creates a DRL reference curve using the exponential function. Next, determine the DRL value for each weight group with the 25th percentile, 50th percentile, and 75th percentile values. Continue by determining descriptive statistical values: average, standard deviation, and range. As well as comparing the 75th percentile typical dose value between the Jakarta DRL Local value and the Indonesian National DRL value. As a result of the research, a DRL reference curve for body weight groups against radiation dose was created. DRL reference curves can be compared according to further research needs or as an optimization effort. The 75th percentile DRL reference curve for the Jakarta DRL Local data is higher than the Indonesian DRL National data. Therefore, collaboration between all parties is needed to optimize radiography procedures to control the Jakarta DRL-reference curve. Data limitations are also an important factor that can cause the shape of the exponential curve to change. Keywords: DRL-reference curve, diagnostic reference level, Thorax PA.
ESTRESSORES QUÍMICOS: IMPACTO EM DUAS ESPÉCIES DE ABELHAS EUSSOCIAIS POLINIZADORAS
Authors: Caldas Maiara Janine Machado , Dos Santos Jefferson Alves , Rebouças Jaíne Santos , Pinheiro Emmanuel Emydio Gomes , Conceição Joilson Santana , Santos Erislan Fonseca , Silva Irana Paim , Costa Maria Angélica Pereira de Carvalho , Carvalho Carlos Alfredo Lopes de
Published: October 2023

As abelhas sociais são os agentes polinizadores eficientes em diversas espécies vegetais, contribuindo na produção agrícola, preservação e conservação do meio ambiente. Entretanto, as ações antrópicas estão afetando o equilíbrio e a sobrevivência desses insetos. Dentre as ações, o uso excessivo de agrotóxico tem impactado negativamente as populações de abelhas, uma vez que elas entram em contato direto com esses estressores ao forragear recursos para a manutenção dos seus ninhos e colônias. O contato com agrotóxicos tem impactado as abelhas de uma forma geral e, particularmente, as abelhas sociais, comprometendo tanto o serviço ecossistêmico da polinização, quanto a produção das colônias. A exposição das abelhas aos agrotóxicos pode ser por meio de ingestão do alimento contaminado (néctar e pólen), da superfície de contato (folhagem contaminada) e por via tópica (quando ocorre a pulverização diretamente nos indivíduos). Diante desse cenário, este estudo teve por objetivo levantar informações relacionadas com os impactos dos agrotóxicos nesses insetos polinizadores. Foi realizado o levantamento de artigos científicos em banco de dados (Elsevier, Google Acadêmico, Portal de Periódicos da Capes, Science Direct e SciELO e Web of Science), utilizando os idiomas português e inglês, dentro do período de cinco anos. Os dados obtidos possibilitaram constatar que, o uso elevado de agrotóxicos no Brasil pode impactar negativamente o ecossistema decorrente dos seus efeitos letais e subletais aos polinizadores, particularmente as abelhas sociais.
Role of Palmyra in the Formation of Roman View of the Far East in the 1st and 2nd Century
Authors: Shen Yanting
Published: October 2023

Roman imagery of the far east could be influenced by the near-easterners either in ideological dimension or in interactive dimension. Since Palmyra was one of the most important cities that linked together Rome and the far east, this essay will discuss the role of Palmyra in the formation of Roman view of the far east in the 1st and 2nd century and try to resolve two main questions: How Palmyrene merchants as middlemen promoted the Roman maritime trades with the far east? Besides, what role did they take in the formation and progress of Romans recognition of the far east? Based on the analysis of archaeological evidences and Latin literature which respectively infer the operation of Palmyrene commercial network and Roman imagery of the far east, it is concluded that Palmyrene merchants activities and their complicated ethnic identity had brought positive effects to the Rome-far east trade through which geographical and material knowledge was accumulated and thus led to a refinement of Roman view of the far east.
The Influence of Advertisement Disclosure on Consumers' Consumption Intention in Celebrity Marketing
Authors: Hou Ruijia
Published: October 2023

With the rise of social media and the trend of digitization of traditional media, how information is communicated is undergoing tremendous changes. Commercial messages have begun to penetrate news, entertainment, and other areas, creating a tsunami of economic benefits from them. Celebrity marketing is particularly prominent. However, there is a phenomenon that by concealing the commercial nature of their content, brands and celebrities make it impossible for users to recognize the nature of advertising, resulting in misinformation and deception. Under such a background, this study uses the documentation method to investigate how different levels of advertising disclosure affect consumers willingness to consume. The conclusion suggests that advertisement disclosure has a considerable positive effect on consumers consumption intentions. Therefore, marketing brands should guide their audiences to dialectically view the commercial attributes of celebrity marketing so that they can build good customer relationships and promote the success of their marketing strategies.
Effect Analysis of Digital Communication of Social Media from the Perspective of New Media
Authors: Chen Xinyan
Published: October 2023

At a time when everyone is using social media, new media gives people a new form of communication, digital communication. In the present digital communication, it has completely different characteristics from traditional media and changes peoples lives imperceptibly. People are no longer focused on the content of newspapers or magazines but more focused on global and personal content. Media is no longer something only professionals can use. Everyone can become a celebrity on the Internet. This essay analyzes the characteristics of digital communication brought by new media and what impression and harm it brings to creators, users, and advertisers, respectively. According to the research findings, social media has the characteristics of diversity, real-time, globalization and personalization. It gives creators a wider range of creative space, makes it easier for advertisers to find their target audience, and allows users to improve their Internet experience. While providing internet convenience, there are also risk of network security.
An Analysis of the Concept of Death in Chronicle of a Blood Merchant
Authors: Chen Nuo , Ding Lexi , Lu Yuanzheng
Published: October 2023

Chronicle of a Blood Merchant is one of the masterpieces of Yu Huas late pioneering literature, which has an important place in the history of contemporary Chinese literature. This article takes the analysis of Chronicle of a Blood Merchant as its research direction, mainly using Heideggers existentialist philosophical theory as the core theoretical support and following the principle of seeing the big picture in a small way to analyse the work. By analysing the imagery of blood in the text, this paper identifies the triple meaning of blood in work as representing life, kinship and the value of life. In the second and third parts, this essay further analyses and discusses the character Xu Sanguans concept of death and his transcendence of death, as well as the sense of life and its values, conveyed throughout the work, by analysing the characters act of selling blood. Ultimately, the paper concludes that the characters life consciousness is based on a struggle with suffering and self-giving and is guided by a sense of life that leads to a transcendence of death.
Analysis of the Transformation and Influential Factors of Western Female's Social Image from the Perspective of Mass Media
Authors: Zhu Zihan
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes the evolution of the Western female social image and the influential factors from the perspective of mass media. The research background highlights the historical process of female emancipation, which has sparked the development of a more diverse and pluralistic social imagination about female social image. The paper aims to determine the significance of mass media in driving these changes through a classic case study of garment advertising. The highly summarized research content includes an in-depth review of historical and documentary evidence, an analysis of the correlation between transformation of females social image and the media, and an examination of various influence factors that have contributed to the change of Western females social image. Additionally, the paper examines the role and significance of inclusive concepts in this process. Predictions for future trends in females social images are also made with academic rigor. The research result conclusion presents novel insights and discussions on the interplay between the female social image, traditional media, and the fashion industry, providing a comprehensive understanding of the forces driving changes in the social image of females. The significance of this paper lies in offering insights into the past, present, and future implications of these changes, contributing to a better comprehension of the complex relationship between traditional media, culture, and females social image and garment. This topic assumes great significance as it facilitates a deeper understanding of the current social status and position of women in modern society, thereby bolstering the comprehension of society and culture.
The Influence of Shandong dialect on English learning
Authors: Yi Wang
Published: October 2023

Phonologythe material shell of languagehas its own peculiarities because language structures and realizations vary. Behaviorist phonological theory implies that prior phonological patterns interfere with second-language communication. Learners inadvertently transfer their native language pronunciation to foreign language acquisition. The transfer is a psychological phrase that used to refer primarily to the influence of former learning on subsequent learning but now refers to the influence of one type of learning on another. Positive and negative transfers exist. English is Indo-European, while Chinese is Sino-Tibetan. distinct language families mean distinct phonological intonation systems and pronunciation patterns, therefore negative transfer of phonological learning is inevitable. Chinese students learn various dialects, each with its own system, and these dialects deeply affect English phonological intonation learning. This paper examines the transfer effect of the Shandong dialect on English phonology and the negative transfer of dialects to English intonation learning. The phonological system differs in terms of consonant parts and pronunciation methods, and the intonation system differs in tone, intonation, stress, and rhythm.
The Internal Structure of Copular Sentences with desu and da in Japanese
Authors: Wang Muyao
Published: October 2023

Japanese is a language known for its rich honorific morphology. Different from many Indo-European languages, Japanese language has its honorifics built into the grammar system. Japanese honorifics have many different forms and their usages are not always clearly predictable, which makes it quite challenging for second language learners to grasp. This paper introduces a less-known honorific pattern that clearly shows how Japanese honorifics behave grammatically. The copula verb be in Japanese has two forms: a non-honorific form da and an honorific form desu. Da is used under conditions where the speaker indicates an informal or casual talk, while desu is used when the speaker intends to present good manners to the listener. From a formal linguistic perspective, a sentence with the plain copula form and one with the honorific copula form have a different underlying structure represented in the grammar of native Japanese speakers. The paper explains such difference between copular sentences with desu and da by presenting a syntactic structure analysis. It proposes a different internal structure for a copular sentence with desu and da, and further argues that the sentence with desu has more structure in the left periphery and presents a different verb position in the internal structure in comparison to the sentence with da. The analysis motivates a syntactical way to present and explain the differences in grammatical structures and social contexts of copula use when teaching honorifics in Japanese second language classrooms. It suggests that modern Japanese second language education start teaching honorifics with copular sentences where the distinction between honorific and non-honorific use is very clear and simple.
Difference of Parasocial Relationships Between China and Korea Under Various Social and Cultural Backgrounds
Authors: Lin Sen
Published: October 2023

The entertainment industry has reached a high level of maturity worldwide, with each country boasting its unique system and approach. Consequently, the nature of parasocial relationships between celebrities and fans varies significantly due to diverse cultural and social backgrounds. Notably, in Asia, both China and Korea experienced a similar period of development in the entertainment industry, yet they have diverged into distinct paths. Understanding the intricacies of parasocial relationships within these cultural and social contexts is significant as it provides valuable insights into the dynamics of celebrity-fan interactions. This paper aims to explore and compare the dynamics of parasocial relationships in the Chinese and Korean entertainment industries, with a particular focus on the influence of cultural and societal factors. To identify and examine the key factors that shape the behaviors in parasocial relationships, this paper compares in two influential factors: companionship and social gratification. There is a more thorough system of the entertainment industry, and the Korean government supports the development of entertainment rather than control a lot in China. It is within the realm of these factors that the behaviors of individuals engaged in parasocial relationships, both on the side of celebrities and fans, are significantly impacted. By delving into the disparities between Chinese and Korean entertainment industries, this paper aims to contribute to a broader understanding of the factors that shape parasocial relationships and shed light on the cultural nuances that influence these phenomena.
Analysing the Structure of Proper Names Used as Vocatives in English under the Systemic Functional Linguistics Model
Authors: Zhu Jiayun
Published: October 2023

This paper analyses the structures of English proper names which are used as vocatives under the SFL (systemic functional linguistics) model. The procedure of analysis is as follows: first, viewing previous literature offers a chance to refer to plenty of examples of vocatives while providing a theoretical basis for this research. Second, most examples used in this paper are proposed by an English native speaker and the author together. This native speaker is qualified to cover the most common uses of vocatives considering his experience of saying vocatives to others and hearing them from others. Third, the method of attesting to some relatively uncommon usage is that the author comes up with a potential structure first and then searches for real-world examples that can support that assumption in trustworthy sources such as specific corpora and public speech. Therefore, although this may be a preliminary analysis, leaving issues that require further discussion, hopefully, this work will prove a step forward in this under-researched area.
A Study on the Popularity of MBTI in Social Media Platform Brings Self-labeling and Group Stereotype to College Students
Authors: Li Shiyao
Published: October 2023

With the development of the Internet, MBTI personality test has rapidly entered the field of view of college students with its accessible and entertaining characteristics. For college students who are in a period of life choice and confusion, the relatively scientific MBTI personality test has become an important rely on their self-cognition and group sociability. In order to explore the negative impact of MBTI personality test on college students, quantitative statistics were carried out through questionnaires and PLS-SEM to analyze its impact on college students self-cognition and social choice. From the results, there are negative effects on college students such as self-labeling and group stereotype, which is not conducive to the formation of correct self-cognition. In addition, through the analysis of the results, it is found that the Internet and the intervention of intelligent algorithms have played a non-negligible intermediary role. Therefore, at the level of solutions, it is suggested that students improve their own literacy and emphasize the role of the Internet as a correct guide to improve the existing problems.
Political Speech Under Philosophical Theories: Impact of Stalins Speeches on the Soviet Union
Authors: Zhu Anzhe
Published: October 2023

Language has always been a powerful tool in human society, it is often used for political purposes and a political speech can be extremely influential to the society and its audience when it is based on philosophy. During the reign of Stalin, his political speeches heavily influenced the citizens of the Soviet Union or the USSR. In fact, one of the main factors that led to the success of those speeches was the involvement of philosophical ideologies and theories in the language. The ideas from multiple philosophers such as Grice, Brandom and Tirrell earnestly supported Stalins speech and increased its influence, especially in the agricultural speech provided by Stalin in the late 1920s. For instance, Stalin by giving speeches based on philosophical theories, which helped gain the support and recognization of the vast majority of citizens, was able to shape the Kulaks as the enemy of the Soviet Union society and arrange suppression and eliminations towards them. Thus Stalin and his speech will be analysed in this paper by offering theories from different philosophers and discovering the role of the philosophy of language in politics, especially in political speeches. Additionally, providing an understanding of the huge influence and power of language for scholars exploring this field of study.
The Influence of Literary Works on High School Students
Authors: Wang Xintong
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore whether literary and artistic works are related to the formation of the concept of beautifying pain in high school students, and analyze the correlation between beautifying pain and depression, so as to predict the future development of high school students. Questionnaire method and SPSS analysis are the main methods involved in this study. This study makes up for the gap in the previous research on the concept of beautifying pain in high school students, and finds that the concept of beautifying pain is an unhealthy psychological state. The results show that high school students in first-tier cities have a relatively high degree of beautification of pain and depression. There is no significant correlation between contacting artistic works and the idea of beautifying pain, but there is a significant positive correlation between the idea of beautifying pain and depression. The degree of pain beautification and depression can predict the future development of high school students effectively, and high school students with high pain beautification are more inclined to engage in spiritual exploration majors. For high school students with high degree of pain beautification, parents and teachers need to guide, educate and give more psychological support in a special way.
Consciousness and Greed: A Mathematical Model of Human Greed and Its Behavioral Implications
Authors: Aburass Sanad
Published: October 2023

This study presents and validates a novel mathematical model aimed at illuminating the relationship between consciousness and human greed. The model, at its core, views greed as a function of an individual's scope of desires and their appreciation for what they currently possess. The ambition here is to capture the entire gamut of human aspirations, ranging from material to emotional and spiritual, while highlighting the role of consciousness in their modulation. Leveraging a cross-sectional survey design and a diverse demographic sample, two primary variables are quantified: 'Quantity of Desires,' which encapsulates the range and intensity of an individual's aspirations, and 'Appreciation of Possessions,' denoting the value attributed to current assets, achievements, and life circumstances. The resulting data serve to calculate a 'Level of Greed' score for each participant. Validation of the model is undertaken through a two-pronged approach: cross-validation with established psychological scales, including the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and the Aspiration Index, and an assessment of participant feedback concerning the alignment of their calculated 'Level of Greed' score with their perceived lifestyle and level of satisfaction. The study's findings endorse the mathematical model's effectiveness, showcasing its potential for quantitative analysis of the intricate intersection between consciousness and greed, ultimately enhancing the understanding of how consciousness influences human desires and behavioral outcomes.
A Comparative Study of Officials and Politicians from the Perspective of Modernization Starting from Max Webers Theory
Authors: Qiao Zhulin
Published: October 2023

The relationship between officials and politicians has been a topic worth discussing in the fields of public policy and political science. Starting from Max Weber's famous theory, this paper mainly studies the distinction between the two concepts and the nature of the relationship from the perspective of modernization by using the literature analysis method and case analysis method, trying to give a discussion of the relationship in the context of modernization. This paper finds that the main differences between officials and politicians are reflected in whether politics is a regular source of income, how they handle the command-obey relationship and their responsibilities. Also, this paper finds that making practical decisions should be a common goal of both officials and politicians. Whats more, there indeed exists a two-way street between officials and politicians. They influence each other in an independent state and achieve the common goal within the integration of vision.