bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Errata
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Hayashi Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini
Published: January 2023

As referências abaixo, por descuido durante a revisão final do manuscrito, não foram incluídas na lista final do artigo, por essa razão está sendo feita a Errata. REFERÊNCIAS 1. HAYASHI, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini. Evidências bibliométricas do reconhecimento científico em resenhas e entrevistas. RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, Campinas, SP, v. 18, p. e020037, 2019. https://doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v18i00.8660743 2. HAYASHI, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini. Obituários acadêmicos: análise de homenagens póstumas da ciência em periódicos científicos. Ciência da Informação, Brasília, DF, v. 50, p. 70-88, 2021. 3. HAYASHI, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini; MAROLDI, Alexandre Masson; HAYASHI, Carlos Roberto Massao. Obituarios académicos y homenajes póstumos: legados científicos para el campo de la Cienciometría. Revista General de Información y Documentación, v. 31, p. 369-394, 2021a. 4. HAYASHI, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini; MAROLDI, Alexandre Masson; HAYASHI, Carlos Roberto Massao. Reconhecimento científico e avaliação post-mortem em obituários acadêmicos na Revista Pesquisa FAPESP: estudo bibliométrico e de conteúdo. Brazilian Journal of Information Science, Marília, v. 26, p. 1-32, 2021b. 5. HAYASHI, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini; MAROLDI, Alexandre Masson; HAYASHI, Carlos Roberto Massao. In vitam et post-mortem: expressões de gratidão a Derek de Solla Price em agradecimentos e obituários acadêmicos. Palabra Clave (La Plata), v. 11, p. e143-17, 2021c. 6. SILVA, Márcia Regina da; HAYASHI, Carlos Roberto Massao; HAYASHI, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini. Análise bibliométrica e cientométrica: desafios para especialistas que atuam no campo. InCID: Revista de Ciência da Informação e Documentação, Ribeirão preto, v. 2, p. 110-129, 2011.
Field Observations of the Behaviour of Blackfin Reef Sharks (Carcharhinus melanopterus)
Authors: Porcher Ila France
Published: January 2023

The chondrichthyan lineage diverged from the osteichthyan line around 440 million years ago, resulting in a vast evolutionary gulf between modern elasmobranchs and other vertebrates. Though this has supported the assumption that sharks are ancient, dangerous, and binary-minded, intelligent actions including social interactions have been noted in the field, while laboratory studies have confirmed a variety of cognitive capacities. Yet, due to fear of sharks and the difficulties of observing them in their aquatic environments, few ethological studies have been done, so their natural behaviour remains little known. On noting that Carcharhinus melanopterus displayed complex actions during incidental meetings, a long-term ethological study of the species was carried out on the north shore of Mo’orea Island, French Polynesia. During the 6.5 years of the study, new behaviours continued to present. The 35 context-specific actions identified as comprising the behavioural repertoire of C. melanopterus are described.
Reflection of Light as a Mechanical Phenomenon Applied to the Michelson Interferometer with Light from the Sun
Authors: Dambi  Filipescu Filip
Published: January 2023

The Sun is a frame at relative rest where its light travels at the emitted speed c. Earth travels at the revolving speed v in this frame. The reflection of light as a mechanical phenomenon applies to the modified Michelson interferometer employed by Miller in his experiments with light from the Sun. Unlike the Tomaschek experiments, which use light from stars that may travel in the Universe at velocities different from that of the Sun, the fringe shifts in the Miller experiments are predictable. Based on Michelson's derivation, Miller expected in his experiments at Mount Wilson a 1.12 fringe shift and observed a fringe shift of 0.08 in 1921 and 0.088 in 1925. The reflection of light as a mechanical phenomenon predicts zero fringe shift for Miller's experiment agreeing only with his observations at the Cleveland laboratory in 1824.
Versatile DMA Engine for High-Energy Physics Data Acquisition Implemented with High-Level Synthesis
Authors: Zabołotny Wojciech Marek
Published: January 2023

FPGA-based cards for data concentration and readout are often used in data acquisition (DAQ) systems for high-energy physics experiments. The DMA engines implemented in FPGA enable efficient data transfer to the processing system’s memory. This paper presents a versatile DMA engine. It may be used in systems with FPGA-equipped PCIe boards hosted in a server and MPSoC-based systems with programmable logic connected directly to the AXI system bus. The core part of the engine is implemented in HLS to simplify further development and modifications. The design is modular and may be easily integrated with the user’s DAQ logic, assuming it delivers the data via a standard AXI-Stream interface. The engine and accompanying software are designed with flexibility in mind. They offer a simple single-packet mode for debugging and a high-performance multi-packet mode fully utilizing the computational power of the processing system. The number of used DAQ cards and the amount of memory used for the DMA buffer may be modified in runtime without rebooting the system. That is particularly useful in the development and test setups. The paper also presents the development and testing methodology. The whole design is open-source and available in public repositories.
Digital Approach to Successful Business Plans in Forestry and Related Fields
Authors: Pavlíková Eva Abramuszkinová , Meňházová Jitka , Lešinskis Kristaps
Published: January 2023

This paper is introducing KABADA (Knowledge Alliance of Business Idea Assessment: Digital Approach) unique tool, together with opinions of young people about entrepreneurship, their skills and experience with this tool. The focus is on non-business students who study natural sciences, engineering and other areas at the Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology at Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic. KABADA tool has been developed and tested by a team of international experts. It can be used to improve forester management. This structured, Web-based, platform which is based on theoretical research, relevant statistics, and artificial intelligence insights, guides entrepreneurs through every step of the way including what challenges and opportunities lie ahead. The research included survey answers from 60 university students before and after using KABADA tool. The results show that students are interested in entrepreneurship but do not have the knowledge, experience and support from curriculum. Majority of students had no or very low experience with entrepreneurship nor any entrepreneurship training or study course before. After using the tool, students declared to have higher knowledge of entrepreneurship and the number of students who intended to become an entrepreneur increased. The tool is available on-line, free of charge.
On the Field Strength of Vacuum Energy and the Emergence of Mass
Authors: Al-Fadhli Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Large inconsistencies in the outcome of precise measurements of Newtonian gravitational ‘constant’ were identified throughout more than three hundred experiments conducted up to date. This paper demonstrates the dependency of the Newtonian gravitational parameter on the curvature of the background and the associated field strength of vacuum energy. In addition, the derived field equations show that the boundary interaction of conventional and vacuum energy densities and their spin-spin correlation contribute to the emergent mass. Experimental conditions are recommended to achieve consistent outcomes of the parameter measurements under the defined settings, which can directly falsify or provide confirmations to the presented interaction field equations.
Cholesterol in Class C GPCRs: Role, Relevance, and Localization
Authors: Isu Ugochi H. , Badiee Shadi A. , Khodadadi Ehsaneh , Moradi Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), one of the largest superfamilies of cell-surface receptors, are heptahelical integral membrane proteins that play critical roles in virtually every organ system. G-protein-coupled receptors operate in membranes rich in cholesterol, with an imbalance in cholesterol level within the vicinity of GPCR transmembrane domains affecting the structure and/or function of many GPCRs, a phenomenon that has been linked to several diseases. These effects of cholesterol could result in indirect changes by altering the mechanical properties of the lipid environment or direct changes by binding to specific sites on the protein. There are a number of studies and reviews on how cholesterol modulates class A GPCRs, however, this area of study is yet to be explored for class C GPCRs, which are characterized by a large extracellular region and often form constitutive dimers. This review highlights specific sites of interaction, functions, and structural dynamics involved in the cholesterol recognition of the class C GPCRs. We summarize recent data from some typical family members to explain the effects of membrane cholesterol on the structural features and functions of Class C GPCRs and speculate on their corresponding therapeutic potential.
Investigaion of the effect of plasma inhomogeneity with bremsstrahlung and photorecombination radiation on the absorption of an Alfven wave
Authors: Tayurskiy Aleksei Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2023

We numerically study the nonlinear absorption of a plane Alfven wave incident on a fixed boundary of a dissipative inhomogeneous plasma, which is caused by dissipative factors, including bremsstrahlung and photorecombination radiation. Density inhomogeneities specified using a Gaussian distribution are considered. The study is based on the equations of two-fluid electromagnetic hydrodynamics with full allowance for the inertia of electrons. The proposed implicit difference scheme for calculating plane-parallel flows of a two-fluid plasma made it possible to reveal a number of important absorption patterns. In particular, it is shown that absorption with allowance for bremsstrahlung and photorecombination radiation for an inhomogeneous plasma leads to blocking of the Alfven wave in a dissipative plasma. The dependences of the depth of penetration of the Alfven wave and the maximum temperatures of electrons and ions on the size of the density inhomogeneity are obtained.
Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Foliar Fertilizer on Chili Growth and Yield
Authors: Anatalia Rahma , Harsono Puji , Yunindanova Mercy Bientri , Purnomo Djoko
Published: January 2023

Chili consumption in Indonesia has increased. Efforts to increase chili production need fertilization through roots and leaf fertilization. The research aimed to obtain optimum intervals of NPK (nitrogen, phosphor, potassium) fertilization and kinds of foliar fertilizer for the growth and yield of chili. The research was conducted from April to August 2020 in Gayam Village, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. This study used an experiential method with a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of 2 factors. The first factor was an interval of NPK fertilization (16-16-16) with a concentration of 25 g.L-1 with a dose of 240 mL.plant-1. The interval of NPK fertilization consists of 4 levels, NPK fertilizer which was applied every 5, 10, 15, and 21 days. The second factor was foliar fertilizer which consists of A foliar fertilizer, B foliar fertilizer, and C foliar fertilizer. The results showed that the interval of NPK fertilizer affected the number of dichotomous branches, dry stove weight, cumulative fruit, cumulative fruit weight, and fruit length at 1st harvest. NPK fertilization every 15 days increased the dichotomous branches by 23.16%, dry stove weight by 37.98%, cumulative fruits by 37.41%, and cumulative fruit weight by 41.46%. B foliar fertilizer and A foliar fertilizer gave the same performance in dichotomous branches. There was no interaction effect between the interval of NPK fertilization and the kind of foliar fertilizer on all growth and yield variables. NPK fertilization optimum intervals as supplementary fertilizers should be given every 15 days. This research can be used as a reference for farmers in fertilizing chilies.
Viabilitas Serbuk Sari dan Keberhasilan Persilangan antara Durian Montong dan Sitokong pada Tiga Waktu Berbeda
Authors: Zulfahmi Zulfahmi , Batubara Riyo Syahputra , Rosmaina Rosmaina
Published: January 2023

The success of durian pollination in nature is very low (<5%) due to high self-incompatibility in durian flowers. Artificial cross-pollination is an alternative method that can be used to increase the successful pollination of durian. So, information on the pollen viability of the durian flower and the time of artificial cross-pollination accurate and effective is required. This research aimed to examine the pollen viability of the durian varieties of Montong and Sitokong varieties at three different times and to determine the success rate of artificial cross-pollination between both varieties at three different times. This research was carried out at the Morpoyan Seed Center and the Genetic and Breeding Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, UIN Suska Riau. Pollen viability testing used the staining method. Artificial cross-pollination between the Montong durian and the Sitokong durian was carried out reciprocally at three different times (11.00–13.00, 15.00–17.00, and 19.00–21.00). The total number of flowers crossed was 300. The results of this study showed that the percentage of pollen viability of Montong durian at 11.00–13.00, 15.00–17.00, and 19.00–21.00 was 94.91, 97.67, and 97.23%, respectively. While the pollen viability of Sitokong durian was 93.33% at 11.00–13.00, 94.45% at 15.00–17.00, and 94.76% at 19.00–21.00. The successful rate of crosses of durian Montong (♀) x Sitokong (♂) at 11.00–13.00, 15.00–17.00, and 19.00–21.00, respectively were 46, 26, and 34%, while the percentage of success of durian Sitokong crosses (♀) x Montong (♂) is 48% at 11.00–13.00, 54% at 15.00–17.00, and 22% at 19.00–21.00. Successful artificial cross-pollination between Montong and Sitokong durian or vice versa was higher at 11.00–13.00 compared to other times. The results of this study can be utilized to formulate the timing of artificial cross-pollination of durian in the future.
MeterGPX: A Smart Multimeter Embedded with Multigene Genetic Programming Model for Multiarray Antenna Transmitter
Authors: Janairo Adrian Genevie G. , Baun Jonah Jahara G. , Chan Johndel Garrison , Leon Joseph Aristotle R. De , Concepcion II Ronnie S. , Vicerra Ryan Rhay P. , Bandala Argel A. , Dadios Elmer P.
Published: January 2023

Genetic programming (GP) is an evolutionary algorithm used to produce high-quality solutions to various problems. It has seen few claims in circuitry and the development of antenna designs. The application of GP in the model of embedded digital systems on multi-channel antenna arrays of subsurface imaging equipment has not yet been investigated. This study focuses on designing and developing a digital multimeter embedded with a multigene genetic programming (MGGP) model for multi-array transmitter antenna used for subsurface imaging operating at a low frequency of 3.5 kHz to 18.5 kHz using Arduino microcontroller for prototyping. The electrical outputs of a transmitter antenna system employed in a subsurface imaging device require live measurement and monitoring during operation for data logging purposes. The amount of transmitted voltage, produced current, and operating frequency are significant parameters for mapping the underground resistivity, thus the produced GP models are functions of the three parameters. GP fitness function was determined through MATLAB software. The output current signal from the transmitter were imitated in Proteus simulation software using a current source in the designed current measuring circuit. This produced linear and nonlinear relationships of the electrical outputs where GP modeling was beneficially applied. The application of GP in with the microcontroller provided an accurate reading of frequency, current and voltage produced by the multi-array transmitter antenna. These measurements were displayed using LM016L LCD display. Moreover, this embedded digital multimeter on transmitter antenna avoids utilizing costly high voltage measuring devices.
optIFnet: A Capacitive Antenna Dipole Indention-Flexure Predictive Model Optimized Using Hybrid Lichtenberg Algorithm and Neural Network
Authors: Enriquez Mike Louie C. , Concepcion II Ronnie S. , Relano R-Jay S. , Francisco Kate G. , Baun Jonah Jahara G. , Janairo Adrian Genevie G. , Baldovino Renann G. , Vicerra Ryan Rhay P. , Bandala Argel A. , Dadios Elmer P.
Published: January 2023

In performing underground imaging surveying, applying a coating in the antenna dipole plates with robust and durable material to stay protected against rough road features is vital to consider. By doing this, the mechanical properties of the metallic antenna dipole can be improved and be shielded from deterioration. With that, this study has developed an indentation-flexure algorithm optimized using a hybrid Lichtenberg algorithm (LA) and artificial neural network (ANN) that can predict the indentation-flexure as a function of the coating material’s elastic modulus, Poisson ratio, and thickness as well as the load antenna weight. Acrylic, epoxy, nylon 101, high-density polyethylene, and polyvinyl chloride were chosen as the top five most popular coating materials. A 120° titanium cone indenter with a 0.5-inch-diameter, slightly rounded point, and a constant compressive force of 200 N in the center was employed to plot and use a nonlinear mechanical finite element analysis on an antenna dipole plate using SolidWorks. Nature-inspired and evolutionary metaheuristics such as African vultures, Lichtenberg, and gorilla troop optimization algorithm including genetic algorithm (GA) were employed as optimized models for the hardness indentation for capacitively coupled antenna dipoles. Based on the results, the hybrid LA-ANN solution with a hidden neurons of 3000 and a sigmoid activation function is the best performing model as it acquired a MSE score of 0.0061 in validation and 0.1478 in testing compare to the other model with 0.1610 for GA with 100 hidden neurons with sigmoid activation function. Thus, LA-ANN model is considered as the optIFnet as it exhibited the best prediction performance and fastest convergence among all optimizers used.
On Geodesic Convexity in Mycielskian of Graphs
Authors: Gajavalli S. , Greeni A. Berin
Published: January 2023

The convexity induced by the geodesics in a graph G is called the geodesic convexity of G. Mycielski graphs preserve the property of being triangle-free and many parameters such as power domination number, coloring number, determining number and recently general position number have been determined for them. In this work, we determine the geodesic convexity parameters viz., convexity, geodetic iteration, geodetic, and hull numbers for Mycielski graphs for which the underlying graphs considered are path, cycle, star, and complete graph.
Special Issue on COVID-19 and Historical Pandemics Part 3
Authors: Shinoda Sumio , Yoshikawa Yasuhiro , Hayashi Haruo
Published: January 2023

Three years have passed since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China. The pandemic rapidly spread worldwide, especially through Europe and the Americas.

The Journal of Disaster Research (JDR) edited its “Special Issue on COVID-19 and Historical Pandemics, Part 1 and Part 2” at the end of 2020 and 2021, and their electronic versions were published in January 2021 (JDR Vol.16, No.1, pp. 1-117) and January 2022 (JDR Vol.17, No.1, pp. 1-158), respectively.

However, the pandemic is still continued and not yet eradicated. The cumulative number of cases of COVID-19 worldwide, as released in the World Health Organization (WHO) Weekly Epidemiological Update was 260 million as of December 2021. We therefore planned for the publication of this Special Issue Part 3 and called for papers.

This Special Issue Part 3 includes nine manuscripts, which deal from various fields related to COVID-19, such as including vaccine rollout program, the role of social media, problems in school education, therapeutic agents, virology, and general epidemiology. This suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic is a complicated disaster.

In December 2022, the global number of cumulative cases have increased to 940 million, almost one-tenth of the world’s population, although this number includes many asymptomatic infections. On the contrary, the number of new COVID-19 cases has slowed of mildness in the American and European countries in the year 2022, yet there has been a conspicuous increase in newly reported cases in Asia, especially in the Republic of Korea and Japan. Although the cases from African countries have still continued to report fewer numbers of cases than the number from other areas, However, there is still some possibility of that this is because of a lower number of medicinal tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, are given in African countries. If this is the reason, future increases of the medicinal tests in Africa may cause result in undesirable increases of in the number of cases therein African counties.

We are hopeful that the COVID-19 pandemic will be eradicated in the next year, consequently no necessary for the rendering a Special Issue Part 4.
Inter- and Intrastate Network Analysis of COVID-19 Spread Using the Social Connectedness Index
Authors: Tang Jing , Yaibuates Napatee , Tassanai Theerat , Leelawat Natt
Published: January 2023

Since 2020, the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the entire world, and networks of human connections were identified as a factor that had potentially impacted the geographical spread of COVID-19. With the help of social media platforms, these networks have connected populations across the word and allowed people to view each other in close virtual proximity. Consequently, the Social Connectedness Index (SCI) is used to measure the strength of social connectivity across geographical regions through friendship ties on Facebook. The importance of social networks—and their relation to human connections—may correlate with the spread of COVID-19. Since these networks can have a potential effect on the spread of COVID-19, it is crucial to identify the factors that were associated with its spread during the pandemic. In order to analyze SCI data, a social network analysis was conducted to define the network parameters and perform calculations using graph theory. A correlation analysis was also performed to identify factors that correlated with the spread of COVID-19 cases using the data in the United States (US). Finally, the machine learning model was used to create a case prediction paradigm from the network parameters. The results showed that SCI can be used as a parameter to create a pandemic prediction model. Multiple linear regression also yielded satisfactory results that predicted the total number of positive cases measured by adjusted R2. In terms of the time frame, this study suggested that the parameters from the previous week can be used to predict the number of weekly infections. The findings showed that social networks had a greater impact on the prediction of current active cases than total positive cases. The social networks between counties within a state also held more importance than those across states.
PENGARUH VARIASI BOBOT ROLLER WEIGHT CVT TERHADAP AKSELERASI SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA VARIO 150
Authors: Riyadi  , Syaka Darwin Rio Budi , Firmansyah Arya
Published: January 2023

Based on the experience of automatic motorcycle users Honda Vario 150, the motorcycle has several weaknesses, but one of the weaknesses that often occurs is the slow acceleration of the motorcycle from low to medium speed. CVT transmission system ( Continuously Variable Transmission ) affects the slow acceleration of a motorcycle from low to medium speed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the results of testing the use of roller weights with standard weights (18 g), 16 mix standard, and 16 g to get the value of the best acceleration on a dead motorcycle c Honda Vario 150. The research method used is an experimental research method using two research methods, namely testing with a dynamometer and testing with acceleration measurements with logger pro software. The use of a standard roller weight (18 g) is the roller weight with the fastest acceleration on a Honda Vario 150 motorcycle. This is evidenced by an average acceleration of 2.98 m/s2 . While the roller weight of 16 mix standard and 16 g experienced a decrease in acceleration. For roller weight 16 mix standard, there was a decrease in acceleration of 15.44% with an average acceleration of 2.52 m/s2 . And on the 16 g roller weight, there is a decrease in acceleration of 28.86 % with an average acceleration of 2.12 m/s2.
ANALISIS SIMULASI KEKUATAN DAN PEMBUATAN RANGKA KENDARAAN SEPEDA MOTOR LISTRIK
Authors: Setiawan Ricky , Sugiyanto Didik , Dariyus Asyari
Published: January 2023

The development of the automotive industry, especially my vehicle transportation, has changed from a fuel motor to an electric motor vehicle. The purpose of writing is to get results from the simulation of frame design and power on an electric motorcycle. The simulation result from the design where the material used is low carbon steel that the frame of an electric motorcycle with a rider weight of 170 kg is safe based on the "machine element" book on the dynamic load safety factor, which is determined from 2.0-3.0 For static loads 1.25-2.0 and shocks 3-5 this frame construction includes dynamic loads, displacement resulting from the stress analysis of the electric motorcycle frame receiving a load of 1700 N which is assumed to be the weight of the rider. Based on the simulation results, the maximum displacement is 0.2118 mm, and the von Mises stress generated by the stress analysis of the electric motorcycle frame receives a load of 1700 N, which is assumed to be the weight of the rider. Based on the simulation results, the maximum von Mises is 101.3 MPa. The von mises voltage. This electric motorcycle uses a 48 V BLDC brushless motor, 1500 W, 550 rpm, and uses a 58 V and 24 Ah lithium-ion battery.
Dollar Stores and Food Access for Rural Households in the United States, 2008‒2020
Authors: Feng Wenhui , Page Elina T. , Cash Sean B.
Published: January 2023

Dollar stores have rapidly expanded their food offerings in recent years. These foods tend to be higher in calories and lower in nutrients, raising public health concerns, especially in rural and low-income areas where food-access challenges are often greatest. However, there is limited empirical evidence evaluating the impact of this expansion on household food purchases on a national scale.

Using data from a yearly, nationally representative panel of approximately 50 000 households, we estimated the share of food purchases from 2008 to 2020 by store type and evaluated the role of dollar stores as food retailers in the United States.

We found that dollar stores were the fastest-growing food retailers by household expenditure share (increasing by 89.7%), with rural growth outpacing growth elsewhere (increasing by 102.9%). Though dollar stores still represent a small share of national household food purchases (2.1% in 2020), they play an increasingly prominent role in food-at-home purchases for certain disadvantaged and rural communities. Understanding the quality of the foods they offer and how this may affect diet-related health outcomes is warranted. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(3):331–336. https://doi.org/10.2105/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307193 )
Community Resistance to Online Learning Policies During Covid-19 Pandemic in Education
Authors: Wigati Indah , Yuniar  , Lestari Weni
Published: January 2023

The online learning policy, which is believed to be the only way out of overcoming learning and accelerating the end of the transmission of the Covid-19 virus, has been widely rejected. In Indonesia, various community groups do not support and even protest the implementation of online learning. This paper aims to analyze the forms and factors of community resistance to online learning policies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive technique. The discourse of denial in online news forms the basis for the findings of this study. Data collection was done by interview and observation. Informants in this study were parents, teachers, and students. The data obtained were analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the refusal was based on the inhibited state-people communication and the readiness to face online learning that was not maximized. People are not involved in every stage of the policy and tend to be required to comply with their capabilities and limitations, both in implementation and in supporting learning facilities and infrastructure. This rejection was caused by structural factors rooted in the tension in the relationship between the people and the state. So it is necessary to build cultural communication to eliminate psychological tension between the people and the state. The open nature of both parties will be a reinforcement in solving various problems and have a positive impact on the order of people's.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Flip Pdf Professional untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Hasanah Maulidah , Supeno Supeno , Wahyuni Diah
Published: January 2023

Berpikir kreatif merupakan keterampilan berpikir esensial yang ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan memberikan solusi dan memecah suatu masalah dengan cara mengkreasi suatu hal yang cenderung baru. Pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran IPA hingga saat ini menjadi tantangan bagi guru. Kurangnya keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa disebabkan kurangnya bahan ajar yang menunjang peningkatan keterampilan tersebut. Salah satu bahan ajar yang dapat menjadi alternatif adalah e-modul. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan e-modul pembelajaran IPA pada materi suhu dan perubahannya yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. E-modul dikembangkan menurut tahapan model pengembangan ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, tes, dan angket. Instrumen pengumpul data yang digunakan meliputi lembar validasi, soal tes, lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, dan angket respon siswa. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa e-modul termasuk dalam kriteria valid sehingga layak diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Hasil implementasi pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa e-modul termasuk dalam kriteria praktis dengan capaian kepraktisan sebesar 92.47%. E-modul termasuk dalam kriteria efektif dengan capaian N-gain sebesar 0.67 serta angket respon siswa dengan capaian nilai sebesar 70,02% keterangan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk e-modul yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan layak diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPA.* Berdasarkan hasil penelitian e-modul yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di SMP khususnya pada materi suhu dan perubahannya. Sehingga e-modul yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini dapat memperkaya sumber belajar, menjadi sumber referensi inovatif bagi guru dalam proses pembelajaran dan menunjang pembelajaran mandiri di sekolah.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak
Authors: Noor Widya Noviana , Safitri Mila , Darwis Darwis
Published: January 2023

Berhasil dan tidaknya belajar itu tergantung beberapa faktor. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran antara lain faktornya kejiwaan (psikis) dan mental spiritual. Pada sisi lain, ada seorang siswa yang kurang percaya pada diri sendiri, hal ini menjadi permasalahan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Sikap kurang percaya diri dikarenakan rasa malu, minder, sungkan, dan takut salah saat menjawab atau mengeluarkan pendapat pada pelajaran akidah akhlak. Pada pelajaran tersebut banyak yang hampir serupa maknanya sehingga membuat siswa kurang percaya diri saat menjawab pertanyaan dari guru sehingga keluarlah reward sebagai penguatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh reward terhadap kepercayaan diri. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 182 siswa di MTs Darul Ihsan Samarinda. Kemudian peneliti menentukan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 65 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini angket (kuesioner) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi product moment sebesar 0,582 dan pengaruh reward terhadap kepercayaan diri sebesar 33,9%. Disimpulkan penelitian pengaruh pemberian reward terhadap kepercayaan diri siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MTs Darul Ihsan Samarinda berkategori cukup berpengaruh.
Stress State of the Stable Part of the Pacific Plate Predicted by a Numerical Model of Global Mantle Flow Coupled with Plate Motion
Authors: Yoshida Masaki
Published: January 2023

The Pacific plate, which is the largest oceanic plate on Earth, has implications for the general understanding of plate dynamics, including the origin of intraplate stress and the driving force for plate motion. However, this is currently limited by the scarcity of geophysical and geological observational data. In this study, an instantaneous global mantle flow calculation was performed to predict the intraplate stress field and stress regimes on the Pacific plate using a geodynamic model based on the density anomaly structure of the mantle converted from a seismic tomography model incorporating subducting plates. The numerical results demonstrate that the southern part of the Pacific plate is dominated by a normal faulting regime. In contrast, the northern part is dominated by a thrust faulting regime, in which the tensional stress axes in the older and stable part of the Pacific plate tend to be oblique to the direction of plate motion. This suggests that the stress state of the Pacific plate is almost neutral (i.e., neither compressional nor tensional) along the direction of plate motion. Furthermore, shallow positive buoyancy-induced asthenospheric flow is essential for reproducing the observed plate motion of the Pacific plate.
Ethik oder Ontologie? Über Heideggers präethisches Ethosdenken
Authors:   Yuelu Academy, Hunan University, Hongjian Wang
Published: January 2023

Der späte Heidegger spricht in seinem Brief über den Humanismus von einer “ursprünglichen Ethik”. Dies ist jedoch kein Zeichen für Heideggers Versuch, eine Ethik zu konstruieren, sondern eher eine Ablehnung der ethischen Theorie. Die ursprüngliche Ethik ist ein ontologisches ethisches Denken, und ihre Ur­sprünglichkeit spiegelt sich in ihrem prätheoretischen und präethischen Charak­ter wider. Das ist einerseits positiv, weil es der Verzerrung des ethische Lebens durch die Theorie widersteht; andererseits aber impliziert Heideggers Ontologi­sierung der Ethik zugleich eine Neutralisierung, in der die konkreten Gehalte der Ethik eliminiert werden und nur leere ontologische Gedanken übrig bleiben. Heideggers Überlegungen zu den Möglichkeiten der Ethik lassen sich auf die Idee der Metontologie zurückführen, die er nach Sein und Zeit entwickelt hat. Es soll hier gezeigt werden, dass Heideggers Einordnung der Ethik in der Meton­tologie gerade eine Vorstufe zur Aufhebung der Ethik ist. Danach radikalisiert Heidegger dies und begibt sich damit auf einen präethischen oder nicht-ethi­schen Weg des Denkens. Um Heideggers ontologischen Weg in der Tiefe zu ver­stehen und sogar zu überwinden, ist es notwendig, an den Anfang seines Den­kens zurückzugehen, d.h. zu seiner Interpretation der aristotelischen Ethik. Dort findet man Heideggers Interesse an der praktischen Philosophie, und gerade dar­in liegt die Möglichkeit eines ethischen Weges, der mit Heideggers Denken ver­einbar ist.
The Image of Apollo in the Philosophical Work of Akim Volynsky
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Matveychev Oleg A.
Published: January 2023

For the significant part of his creative life A.K. Volynsky turned to the image of Apollo, first, as a cultural metaphor rooted in the famous Nietzsche dyad of Apollonian/Dionysian and characterizing a certain type of culture and way of thinking. The critic sees the guarantee of the birth of a new Russia in over­coming the eternal Russian Dionysism and the affirmation of Apollo. The aca­demic interest in the figure of Apollo was inspired by Volynsky’s activities in the field of theatre and ballet criticism. Volynsky refers to the ballet itself as formalized plastic art to the “kingdom of Apollo”. In the later works of Volyn­sky, Apollo acquires a new function, personifying a historically specific civiliza­tion – Hyperborea, that he considered in the spirit of the Arctic hypothesis fash­ionable in those years, as the cradle of the Aryan civilization. This is where the Hyperboreans, not yet divided into nations, expanded into Europe and be­came the ancestors of many peoples. To establish the directions of their expan­sion, Volynsky draws on Apollo cult spread history, a god whose image has been associated with Hyperborea since ancient times; he traces the stages of trans­formation of his image on Greek land – from the “heavenly commander” to the god of purity, clarity, measure, order. In the cult of Apollo, the critic dis­covers Semitic features and the memory of the original Hyperborean mono­theism. According to Volynsky, it was the Semites who managed to preserve the features of the most ancient ancestors of European peoples – the Hyperbore­ans, as well as monism as a fundamental principle of their thinking. In the spirit of Russian cosmism, the thinker prophesies about the coming era of the “new Apollo” – a man of integral consciousness and universal rationality, who will live forever.
Problems of Time and History in Nishitani Keiji’s What is Religion?
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Karelova Liubov B.
Published: January 2023

The problems of time and history are of particular relevance at the turning points in the development of human society, which can be considered to be the beginning of the 21st century. At the same time, in a changing world, it is important to take into account the ideas about time and history that have arisen in various cultural and civilizational areas. The article analyzes the attempt of a Japanese philosopher Nishitani Keiji belonging to the Kyoto school to for­mulate a modern concept of history based on the Buddhist view of the world and time. Unlike other religious and philosophical traditions, Buddhist thought practically did not touch upon topics related to history. Using Nishitani's philo­sophy as an example, the author tries to demonstrate the specifics of the modern Buddhist approach to understanding time and history and to determine its heur­istic potential. Due to the fact that today the narrative view of history prevails, introducing a value component into the understanding of history, which turns history into a field of ideological struggle, an analysis of alternative approaches to history that have arisen, including those in non-Western thought, and reflect­ing its complexity and non-linearity, seems worthy attention. The ontologized model of history proposed by Nishitani poses new problems and thereby opens up new perspectives for considering time and history, such as the relationship of time, history and causality, history and space, definitions of the subject of history and the role of will in history, view of history as a dynamic network with many centers and horizons, understanding the relationship of past, present and future in history.
Psychological Concept of the Scientific Rationality Types. Part 2. Development of Scientific Knowledge
Authors:   ANO Research Centre “Analytic”, Nikolaev Dmitry E.
Published: January 2023

In the first part of the article, it was shown that the type of scientific rationality of a particular theory is determined by the substantial features of the ideal ob­jects used. Depending on the contribution of two components to their content – elements of sensory experience and “free fiction” of the researcher – it is pro­posed to distinguish eight types of rationality. In the second part of the article, an attempt is made to trace the main trends of the historical change of these types of rationality in the history of science, as well as to identify the psycho­logical regulators of the creation of a new scientific knowledge by a particular researcher, specifically involving a transition to a different type of scientific rationality. The provisions of the psychological concept of the scientific ra­tionality types based on the constructivist version of the Self-Determination Theory are developed. A brief analysis of the changes of the rationality types in the history of natural sciences and socio-humanitarian knowledge is given. It is shown that the change of rationality types is nonlinear and assumes the simultaneous coexistence of at least several types within the same branch of science. At the same time, the type of rationality shared by a particular re­searcher determines his individual views on the permissibility of such coexist­ence. Within the framework of the constructivist version of the Self-Determin­ation Theory, the psychological regulators of the formation and competition of scientific knowledge (which are various types of emotionally charged im­ages created by the human psyche) are also analyzed. Psychological regulators of the researcher’s transition to a new type of scientific rationality for a spe­cific scientific field are identified.
Philosophy in a Polycentric World: about the VIII Russian Philosophical Congress
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Socio-Political Sciences of the Southern Federal University, Drach Gennady V.
Published: January 2023

The main issues discussed at the VIII Russian Philosophical Congress held in Moscow are considered, an assessment of its results is given. The appeal to the memory of outstanding Russian philosophers A.A. Zinoviev, V.V. Mironov, V.S. Stepin, I.T. Frolov, B.G. Yudin and other colleagues-philosophers gave the work of the congress the character of a philosophical reconstruction carried out in the space of personal knowledge. The question of the polycentricity of the modern world allowed us to proceed to the consideration of the civiliza­tional ideas of Russian philosophers. The issues of civilizational differences and relations between Russia and the West found a significant addition at the plenary session “A.A. Zinoviev’s Philosophy and Modernity”, at which A.A. Guseynov, V.A. Lectorsky, A.P. Kozyrev and others spoke. The recognition of civilizational diversity, as A.V. Smirnov specially noted, involves thinking about the poly­centricity of philosophy itself, about its role in ensuring the “coherence” of cul­ture as an integrity. The symposium dedicated to the memory of V.V. Mironov, “Metaphysics does not die”, allowed us to draw a number of generalizing con­clusions about the metaphysical foundations of philosophy and the need to un­derstand it as a form of cultural self-consciousness and civic identity.
What is a Virtual Object?
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Levin Georgy D.
Published: January 2023

The term “virtual object” today refers to a whole class of the diverse entities – from virtual elementary particles to computer game characters. The article con­siders only one subclass of this class. Virtual objects are interpreted here as a kind of phenomenal objects – sensual images of objectively existing objects, psychologically experienced by the subject as these objects themselves. There are two types of such objects: non-virtual, resulting from the direct impact of ob­jects of the objective world on the subject’s sense organs, and virtual, generated by the autonomous activity of his brain, for example, in a dream. Non-virtual ob­jects are primary, virtual ones arise on their basis. This allows to divide the arti­cle into two sections: the first deals with non-virtual objects, and the second deals with virtual phenomenal objects. The main thesis of the article: there are intervals within which the subject’s experience of sensual images of objects as objects themselves only simplifies and facilitates cognitive and practical activity without distorting its final results. In the first section of the article, this thesis is substantiated on the basis of non-virtual objects, in the second – on the basis of virtual phenomenal objects. The division of labor that has historically devel­oped between them is considered: non-virtual phenomenal objects participate in the implementation of the practical activities of people and higher animals, virtual ones – in preparation for it. The evolution of phenomenal virtual objects from genetically primary, arising in a dream, to higher ones, generated by digital technologies, is considered. The hope is expressed that the analysis done in the article creates the basis for the study of other varieties of virtual objects.
Determinantes sociales asociados con ideación suicida durante la pandemia por Covid-19 en México
Authors: Gómez-García José Alberto , Rivera-Rivera Leonor , Astudillo-García Claudia Iveth , Castillo-Castillo Lorena Elizabeth , Morales-Chainé Silvia , Tejadilla-Orozco Diana Iris
Published: January 2023

Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de la ideación suicida (IS) y su asociación con los determinantes sociales (DS) en la pobla­ción mexicana durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Material y métodos. Datos de la encuesta de Atención Psicológica a Distancia para la Salud Mental debido a la Contingencia por Covid-19 obtenidos durante 2020. La muestra fue de 79 665. Se realizaron modelos de regresión logística obteniendo razones de momios (RM) con intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Resultados. La prevalencia de IS fue de 17.1% (mujeres:18.8% y hombres: 14.4%). Principales DS asociados fueron: ser mujer (RM=1.11; IC95% 1.06,1.13), mujeres jóvenes (RM=1.30; IC95% 1.09,1.54), escolaridad (RM=1.89; IC95% 1.14,3.12), soltera(o) (RM= 1.31; IC95% 1.24,1.38), desempleo (RM= 2.33; IC95% 2.21,2.45), distanciamiento social (RM 1.81; IC95%1.68,1.96), vivir solo (RM 1.18; IC95% 1.10,1.27), pérdida de familiar por Covid-19 (RM= 1.41; IC95%1.30,1.54), tener un diagnóstico de depresión (RM= 5.72; IC95% 5.41,6.05), ser víctima de violencia física (RM=2.71; IC95% 2.49,2.95), consumo excesivo de alcohol (RM=1.68; IC95%1.58,1.79) y drogas (RM= 3.13; IC95% 2.88,3.41), y sospecha o diagnóstico de Covid-19 (RM=1.79; IC95% 1.67,1.89). Conclusiones. La prevalencia de IS durante la pandemia por Covid-19 fue elevada; se discute la relevancia de los DS estructurales e intermedios que influyen en la IS.
Barriers to achieving quality birth care under the Sentinel Care model in Mexico
Authors: Parada-Toro Irene , Maldonado-Hernández Juan , Sánchez-Domínguez Mario , Treviño-Siller Sandra
Published: January 2023

Objective. To explore the use of birth care in a Sentinel Unit. Materials and methods. We interviewed eight health providers and 12 female users of health services to explore the main reasons to use birth care in a Sentinel Unit. Results. Findings indicate that the reasons for which health providers do not attend births were fear of legal claims by users, lack of institutional support if complications arise, lack of training, not feeling confident in obstetric care, and the lack of necessary supplies. Female users mentioned the perception of a lack of trained physicians and a lack of necessary materials and medicines. Conclusions. Despite the strengthening of the infrastructure and human resources, as well as a 24/365 model attention and the increase of health personnel in the sentinel units, there are still significant barriers in certain units to achieve compliance with coverage of quality obstetric care focused on the needs of women.