bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation Spillovers, Economic Growth, and the Role of Absorptive Ability
Authors:   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan, USMAN Muhammad , ALMAS Lal Khan ,   West Texas A&M University, Canyon, United States of America, HASSAN Shoaib ,   National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: September 2024

Research and Development (R&D) based economic sustainability is the current debate in endogenous growth framework to solve the problem of production inefficiency to achieve economic stability. The high Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth can be attained through technological innovation, reverse engineering, ‘learning by doing’, artificial intelligence, and interaction of the researchers around the world. The adoption of foreign and domestic R&D innovation and its spillovers are relying on the willingness to opt, financial capital, and knowledge capital. The rationale of this study is to examine the importance of R&D spillovers for stable economic growth (EG) through the channel of knowledge diffusion in Pakistan. This research theme has been designed to investigate the proficiency of R&D diffusions in the absorptive capacity of the Pakistani labour force and the efficiency to progenitive utilization of R&D innovation. Quantitative analysis is carried out through the yearly time series data covering the period of 1972 to 2022. The Translog and Cobb Douglas production functions were employed to measure the TFP growth and Autoregressive Distributive Lagged (ARDL) Model was applied for empirical analysis. The quantitative analysis provided evidence of the presence of foreign and domestic R&D innovation spillovers and adoption in Pakistan with poor absorptive capacity. The study has indicated that foreign R&D spillovers have an affirmative role in TFP growth compared to domestic R&D. A great deal of policy wisdom has been generated, which directs that government should focus on sustainable policies related to local R&D, R&D spillovers with sufficient and sustainable R&D expenditures, their availability, and accessibility of innovation to boost the resource efficacy for higher TFP growth. The government should emphasise the implementation of extension services to educate workers by demonstrating the effectiveness of early adoption of innovation, innovative technology, and artificial intelligence (AI) to achieve sustainable productivity.
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organisational Commitment among Employees in Pakistan
Authors:   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey, WAQAR Abbiha , ȘERBAN Andreea Claudia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, BEKTAŞ Çetin ,   Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey
Published: September 2024

The potential effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on employee commitment levels towards their respective organisations represents a very important topic in the current business environment. The purpose of this study was to provide organisations in Pakistan with a means of reducing turnover rates as well as to teach them how to create a strong and reliable workforce that is motivated to serve the organisation's aims. Several CSR dimensions were studied to understand how they impact organisational commitment. The influence of independent variables (Legal CSR,, Economic CSR, Ethical CSR and Philanthropic CSR) on dependent variables (organisational commitment) was studied for this study. The study used a combination of primary and secondary data collection tools to achieve the results. Secondary data sources include past studies in the form of journal articles retrieved from credible sources such as Jstor, Google Scholar, etc. The original data were collected through survey questionnaires distributed to the leading organizations. Our sample size was 220 employees, and we analysed the results using SPSS. The findings indicated that economic CSR, Legal CSR, Ethical CSR, and charitable CSR were the aspects that organisations could choose because they significantly improved employee motivation and determined them to remain with their organizations and had an impact on organisational commitment. This study focused exclusively on Pakistani organisations and their features. Hypotheses H1, H2 & H3 were accepted whereas hypothesis H4 was rejected. This indicates that Economic, Legal, and Ethical CSR have a positive impact on organisational commitment whereas philanthropic CSR has a negative impact on organizational commitment.
Emerging Trends and Impacts: A Bibliographic Analysis of Generative AI in Marketing
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, ALBU Octavia , CIUREA Iulia ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, DUȚĂ Ruxandra ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, BELLINI Francesco ,   Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence in marketing uses machine learning to create dynamic content and personalise consumer interactions. This development reflects a broader trend in the social sciences, where the transition of artificial intelligence from theory to practical application has transformed research and practice throughout the field. Generative AI is still a relatively new subject in the academic literature, having sparked interest for its groundbreaking applications and implications. This paper will focus on several key questions, namely identifying the main themes within the literature on generative AI in marketing, examining the key findings and trends reported across various studies, and determining the primary authors studying the implications of generative artificial intelligence, in this using the VOSViewer data visualiser.
Environmentally Friendly Biocomposites for The Adsorption of Mancozeb Pesticide from Water
Authors: Guedes Verenna Santos , Morato Bruna Nitzsche , Couto Carmen , Pinto Joana Darc da Silva , Meireles Christiano Rodrigues Valadares , Correia Ricardo de Oliveira , Almeida Marys Lene Braga
Published: September 2024

Objective: Developing polyurethane foams and composites incorporating petroleum catalyst residue (RC) and rice husk ash (RHA) to adsorb the pesticide mancozeb from water.
 
Theoretical Framework: The annual global consumption of pesticides reaches 2.6 million tons, resulting in significant environmental impacts. Not only does this excess increase health risks, but the persistence of pesticides in water bodies emphasizes the need for effective alternatives for their removal, such as adsorption using polyurethane foams.
 
Method: The polyurethane composites were synthesized with the incorporation of 20% and 50% of RC and RHA waste, respectively, in relation to the total mass of polyols. Characterization analyses were carried out using thermogravimetry, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The composites were immersed in aqueous solutions of mancozeb at a concentration of 500 ppm, stirred for 24 hours at 150 rpm and the solution analyzed by UV-Vis.
 
Results and Discussion: The foams showed chemical and dimensional stability. The composites synthesized with a high amount of waste incorporated achieved greater adsorption capacity.
 
Research Implications: Este trabalho promove a economia circular ao desenvolver compósitos de poliuretano que incorporam resíduos para a remoção eficiente de pesticidas da água.
 
Originality/Value: The results are promising for the use of waste in the production of sustainable polyurethane foams that can be applied in the water purification process.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОНЯТИИ «СИН» (性) В ТРАКТАТЕ «СЮНЬ-ЦЗЫ»: ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УТОЧНЕНИЯ
Authors: ГОРДИЕНКО Андрей Витальевич
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to outline the terminological role of the concept of xing (性) in Xunzi by reconstructing its terminological context. The author establishes that the concepts that make up this context, such as «simplicity» (pu 朴), «raw material» (cai 材), «ability / skill» (cai 才), «manifestations» (qing 情), «substance» (zhi 質), «realia» (shi 實), form a developed system, within which xing can be defined as something that endows living things by sensation’s unity.
КАЛЕНДАРНЫЕ ОБЫЧАИ СЕМЕЙСКИХ КРАСНОЧИКОЙСКОГО РАЙОНА ЗАБАЙКАЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ (КОНЕЦ XIX – ПЕРВАЯ ТРЕТЬ ХХ вв.) С ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА
Authors: ФУРСОВА Елена Федоровна
Published: September 2024

The article identifies the general and special in the calendrical rites and customs of the Old Believers who lived in the valley of the Chikoy River at the end of the XIXth – first third of the XXth centuries in comparison with Russian and Siberian (West Siberian) rites and customs. The author comes to the conclusion that traditional culture of the Semeiskie communities incorporated the components of Northern Russian, Siberian («old settlers») and Western (Bryansk-Gomel) descent.
МЕСТО ДЕЙСТВИЯ В РАССКАЗАХ «СОБРАНИЯ СТАРОДАВНИХ ПОВЕСТЕЙ»: ПРОВИНЦИИ ЯПОНИИ, ИХ УРОЖЕНЦЫ, НАМЕСТНИКИ И ГОСТИ
Authors: ТРУБНИКОВА Надежда Николаевна , БАБКОВА Майя Владимировна
Published: September 2024

Among collections of Japanese setsuwa tales, Konjaku-monogatari-shū of the XIIth century stands out not only for its volume, but also for its breadth of geographical coverage. Memorable incidents from the life of the Japanese are placed here in a global context, while at the same time each of the Japanese tales has local characteristics. The article examines the functions of toponyms in the structure of the tales and ways of linking the narrative to places on the map of Japan and traces the connection between each of these ways and the type of source to which a tale goes back. Focusing on several Japanese provinces, the authors analyze the contexts in which their names are mentioned, searching for the possible unity of motives in the tales united not just by the place of action, but also by a toponym. The appendix to the article contains a Russian translation of the tale, which mentions the region of Echizen (26–17).
Причины и следствия крупных слияний и поглощений в индустрии развлечений и технологий
Authors: Ковалева Ирина Петровна , Боков Владислав Павлович
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the causes and consequences of major mergers and acquisitions in the entertainment and technology industry on the example of such companies as: Microsoft – Activision Blizzard, AMD – Xilinx, Nvidia – ARM, Amazon – MGM, Embracer group and others. As a result, the overall effectiveness of the transactions under consideration was indicated, indicating the negative consequences.
Влияние компенсационной политики на удержание персонала
Authors: Ково Соломон Акповироро , Салау Абдулазиз Альхаджи , Оладимеджи Одумези Аболаджи , Ашака Феликс Онориоде
Published: September 2024

Retention is one of the key fundamentals that are necessary for organizational success. In a globalized environment, retention and engagement of high prospective employees are a huge challenge to International corporations. In many cases, even engaged employees are sometimes dissatisfied with the outcomes of organizational performance which may lead them to look elsewhere. Due to these reasons, this paper investigates compensation factors and policies that influence employee retention and examines their impacts on both International Corporations and employees. For the purpose of this study primary data was used. The ex-post facto method was employed. The population consists of the members of staff of Guinness International PLC Plant, Lagos Nigeria. Yamane formula was adopted to determine the sample size. The data was analyzed using manual and electronic based methods through the data preparation grid and statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS). Linear regression analysis method which also makes use of ANOVA was employed to test the hypothesis. The study found out that salary in compensation policy have effect on employee job security and also allowance affect job satisfaction Thus, the study recommends that International Corporations should identify those benefits which have more influence on employee retention. Furthermore, International Corporations need to revisit their present benefits package to identify those benefits which are not useful in order to replace them.
Матрица расстояний между российскими регионами и её использование в экономическом анализе
Authors: Сальников Константин Николаевич , Филатов Александр Юрьевич
Published: September 2024

The spatial factor plays an important role in solving many practical problems of modern economics — from the analysis of trade and migration to the study of the dynamics of regional prices and the spread of epidemics. At the same time, the method of calculating the distance matrix plays a very important role. Countries and even regions are not point objects, and economic activity in them is distributed all over the territory, but the distance is measured between two points. In addition, the distance between points can be calculated along a straight line (great circle arc), roads and railways, or by some synthetic method. Special attention is paid to the regions without railroad connection. The paper considers the main problems of distance matrix construction and possible ways to solve them. As a result, we recommend a distance matrix that can be used by all specialists in spatial economics.
Прогноз мировых цен нефти на основе монетарной политики Соединённых Штатов Америки
Authors: Теньковская Людмила Игоревна
Published: September 2024

This study explores the critical realm of forecasting oil prices within the global energy resources market. The research is particularly timely as it provides new insights into the future growth prospects of Brent crude oil prices, which are increasingly influenced by the indicators of the monetary policy set forth by the USA Federal Reserve. The primary objective of this scientific endeavor is to predict Brent crude oil prices in response to shifts in the indicators of the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy. To fulfill this objective, the study systematically tackled several key tasks. These tasks encompassed a thorough examination of the theoretical foundations underpinning oil price forecasting, the meticulous compilation of statistical data related to the target indicators, and the application of specialized economic methodologies. Mul[1]tiple linear regression equations were formulated to establish the relationship be[1]tween Brent crude oil prices and the indicators of the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy. Furthermore, the study ventured into the prediction of these Federal Reserve indicators and arrived at substantive conclusions. The research methodology employed a range of general and specialized scientific techniques, encompassing analysis, synthesis, and statistical analysis. Notably, the scientific innovation of this study lies in the construction of multiple linear regres[1]sion equations to forecast Brent crude oil prices, hinging on key indicators of the USA Federal Reserve's monetary policy, including the effective federal funds rate, the M2 monetary aggregate, the US dollar index, the core personal consumption expenditure price index, and the US unemployment rate. Additionally, this study cal[1]culated an increasing trend equation for the M2 monetary aggregate in the United States. The practical implications of this research are profound, offering valuable insights for investors looking to craft effective trading strategies within the global energy resources market.
Сонет «Дар поэмы» С. Малларме в русских переводах
Authors: Ли Полина Викторовна , Модина Галина Ивановна
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of two translations of S. Mallarmé's sonnet «Gift of the Poem», made by Russian poets. The article is the first to examine the translation perception and creative reinterpretation of S. Mallarmé's metaphors of the creative process and the poetic work by I.F. Annenskii and M.V. Talov, and to perform a comparative analysis of translations. The revealed peculiarity of the perception of S. Mallarmé's poetic images by Russian poets demonstrates a variety of approaches reflecting the individual characteristics of the poetic philosophy and the creative method of translators, which leads to the transformation of not only the form, but also the intonation, meaning and expressive features of the original.
PROJEKAT VENTILACIONOG SISTEMA BIM METODOLOGIJOM ZA KOMERCIJALNI OBJEKAT POVRŠINE 580 m2
Authors: Terzin Srđan
Published: September 2024

U radu je prikazana primena BIM metodologije u sistemima grejanja, klimatizacije i ventilacije. Opisani su glavni fizički procesi koji se odvijaju u ventilacionim sistemima kao što su termodinamika, prenos toplote i mehanika fluida. Takođe, objašnjena je podela KGH sistema po više odlika, vrsta, ali i načina i postupaka po kojima se određeni tipovi tih sistema dimenzionišu i usvajaju za projekat. Ceo rad je obuhvaćen tehnoekonomskom analizom sistema grejanja, ventilacije i klimatizacije na izabranom komercijalnom objektu preko specijalizovanog programskog paketa "Autodesk Revit", sa fokusom na računski zadatak sistema ventilacije čiji su dobijeni rezultati na kraju izvedeni i prokomentarisani.
DECENTRALIZOVANO USAGLAŠAVANJE SISTEMSKIH SATOVA U ČVOROVIMA AD-HOK BEŽIČNE MREŽE
Authors: Taloši Saša
Published: September 2024

Bežične ad-hok mreže danas imaju veoma široku primenu. Zbog prirode upotrebe, sinhroni­zacija vremena je jedan od bitnih problema sa kojim se suočavaju. U ovom radu ćemo prikazati jedan postojeći algoritam sinhronizacije vremena koji se bazira na usaglašavanju sistemskih satova čvorova.
ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИЈА МЕХАНИЗМА АРБИТРАЖНОГ ТРГОВАЊА КРИПТОВАЛУТАМА У iOS МОБИЛНОЈ АПЛИКАЦИЈИ
Authors: Ступар Лука
Published: September 2024

У овом раду је изложено једно решење механизма за извођење арбитражне трговине криптовалута засновано на технологијама за развој iOS мобилних апликација и развијено помоћу окружења Xcode. Апликација служи за праћење цена и извршавање трговине на различитим мењачницама. Након описа апликације дискутовани су резултати тестирања и изведени одговарајући закључци.
ODREĐIVANJE PARAMETARA ANTENE I PRILAGOĐENJE PREOSTALOM DELU KOLA
Authors: Stojšin Dražen
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu je prikazano merenje karakteristika antene i određivanje njenih parametara da bi se obezbedilo prilagođenje sa balun kolom i preostalim delom kola. Kao primer, posmatran je uređaj sa ZigBee primopredajnikom, koji radi na frekvenciji od 2,45 GHz. Parametri antene su izmereni pomoću pomoću vektorskog analizatora mreže (VNA), a zatim podešeni korišćenjem balun kola. Elementi balun kola su određeni korišćenjem simulacionog programa SimSmith. Nakon usklađivanja balun kola razmotreni su rezultati merenja indikatora snage primljenog signala (RSSI).
OPTIMIZACIJA UPOTREBE RESURSA U REALIZACIJI EMBEDED SISTEMA ZA DALJINSKO UPRAVLJANJE I MONITORING
Authors: Marinković Jelena
Published: September 2024

U ovom članku opisana je realizacija mehanizma za optimizovano logovanje na primeru embeded sistema. Ideja rada je da se zbog ograničenih resursa kod embeded uređaja, smanji veličina log poruka, na način da se umesto teksta poruke čuva samo njen identifikacioni broj. Uz pretpostavku da postoji datoteka koja sadrži parove broj poruke - tekst poruke, uz pomoć parsera moguće je rekonstruisati sadržaj log-a. Opisani log mehanizam je implementiran na embeded sistemu za čuvanje eksponata u muzeju. Logovi se po potrebi sa uređaja šalju na veb server, koji ih dekoduje, smešta u bazu podataka, i prikazuje potrebne informacije na veb stranici.
UTICAJ PARAMETARA DISTRIBUTIVNE MREŽE I DISTRIBUIRANOG GENERATORA NA VREDNOST DIFERENCIJALNE STRUJE PARALELNIH VODOVA
Authors: Čančar Marko
Published: September 2024

U ovom radu predmet razmatranja je analiza uticaja parametara distributivne mreže i distributivnog generatora na vrednost diferencijalne struje paralelnih vodova. Cilj rada je da se proceni koliko značajno promene tipa voda (vazdušni/kablovski), nejednakost dužina paralelnih voda i postojanje distributivnog generatora na sabirnicama paralelnih vodova utiču na vrednost diferencijalne struje paralelnih vodova.
RAZVOJ BLOKČEJN PODSISTEMA ZA VEB 3.0 PLATFORMU ZA UPRAVLJANJE KURSEVIMA
Authors: Ljubović Stefan
Published: September 2024

Rad se bavi razvojem veb 3.0 aplikacije za upravljanje kursevima primenom računarstva u oblaku. Sadrži opis primena blokčejna za plaćanje i kreiranje NFT sertifikata pomoću Solidity-a, IPFS-a kao i AWS CDK serverless- infrastrukture. Rad uključuje i opis implementacije ovih tehnika izvršene u programskom jeziku Go za backend i komunikacuju sa IPFS veb 3 memorijom kao i korišćenje Solidity-a za pametne ugovore.
DIZAJN I IMPLEMENTACIJA JEZIKA SPECIFIČNOG ZA DOMEN LOGIČKIH ENIGMATSKIH IGARA
Authors: Panić Sara
Published: September 2024

Cilj rada jeste istraživanje, projekto­vanje i razvijanje jezika koji će omogućiti lakše i brže predstavljanje i analizu različitih vrsta logičkih enigmat­skih igara. Nakon toga implementiran je prototip sistema za implementaciju i izvršavanje logičkih enigmatskih iga­ra koristeći razvijeni jezik što uključuje razvoj osnovnih modula za rad sa zagonetkama i njihovu specifikaciju i interpretaciuju.
Studying the Influence of some Technological Factors on the Properties of Nitrocellulose-cellulose Material Sheets
Authors: Khuong Pham Van , Vu Hoang The , Huu Ngo Van , Tuong Nguyen Manh
Published: September 2024

This study presents the results of manufacturing cellulose-cellulose nitrate materials using paper-making equipment in the laboratory Rapid-Kothen. Determine the influence of the ratio of components, pulp grinding, additives, and lamination technology on the properties of cellulose-cellulose nitrate materials. Using chemical analysis, the technical specifications of some UKP pulps were analyzed and US softwood UKP pulps were selected for use in research. Through SEM images and experiments, it is shown that the morphology of NC greatly affects the remaining nitrate cellulose content in the material. NC-C material samples with different mixing ratios, using pulp with different grinding degrees were also investigated for mechanical properties and the degree of preservation of materials on the mesh. The influence of additives such as cationic starch and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on the mechanical properties of the material was also investigated. Lamination using nitrate cellulose glue or alcohol:ether solvent mixture can significantly increase the mechanical properties of the material.
PENANAMAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER CERITA RAMAYANA PADA MATERI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI SD FAJAR HARAPAN
Authors: I Putu Suyasa Ariputra
Published: September 2024

This study seeks to examine the process of instilling character education values through the Ramayana story in the context of Hindu Religious Education at SD Fajar Harapan. The Ramayana, a narrative rich in life values such as hard work, responsibility, social care, and creativity, serves as a key educational tool for fostering character development in students. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research gathers data through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The results indicate that teachers play a pivotal role in guiding students to identify and comprehend the character values embedded in the Ramayana. Through the use of video-based learning strategies, students are encouraged to observe and analyze the characters within the story, followed by group discussions that facilitate the differentiation between positive and negative values. The internalization of these values occurs progressively, beginning with the teacher's interpretation and transitioning into interactive discussions that allow students to relate these values to their everyday lives. In conclusion, the Ramayana story proves to be an effective medium for character education, particularly within an educational framework that prioritizes cultural and local value approaches.
THE OLD TOWN OF KUPANG: PERSISTENT ELEMENTS AND THE QUALITY OF THE SPACE BASED ON PUBLIC VIEWS
Authors: Dion B. Sarmento  , Sunaryo Rony Gunawan
Published: September 2024

Kupang's Old Town has undergone significant changes over time, influenced by foreign interventions that left behind a wide variety of historical stories and physical evidence as silent witnesses to the development of Kupang's Old Town. However, these historical elements are currently under threat due to a lack of protection and management.Aims: This research aims to study the physical changes in the urban network from the 17th century to the 21st century, highlighting elements that have disappeared, changed, or survived. The study also explores the community's perception of the surviving historical aspects.Methodology and Results: Using a descriptive qualitative approach, [1]the results show significant changes within the area, including the loss of certain elements, changes in function, and the continuation of others. The community values the aspects that have survived, especially the historical buildings, which are seen as an integral part to the area's identity. There is a desire to improve the quality of space in Kupang's Old Town today.Conclusion, Significance and Implication: The study recommends the development of policies that integrate urban growth, historic preservation, and stakeholder participation to achieve a balanced management of Kupang’s Old Town.
WEWENANG PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENERTIBAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN KERAS DI KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Rafly Tri Adi  , Wiratno
Published: September 2024

The Cilegon City Government has prohibited the sale of alcoholic drinks with an alcohol content above 10%. The impacts of selling alcoholic beverages include social inequality, increased alcohol-related crime, and risks to future generations. The problem formulation in this research focuses on local government policies regarding the challenges faced by officers in controlling alcohol distribution, and how the government overcomes these challenges. The research method uses normative legal methods, descriptive analysis, and data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation studies, with primary and secondary data. Conclusions are drawn deductively. The results of the research and discussion show that based on Article 18 which states "The Mayor has the right to regulate alcoholic beverages", the Cilegon City government is committed to eradicating the distribution of alcoholic beverages by issuing Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2001 concerning Liquor Violations. This regulation is a guide in controlling producers and consumers of alcoholic beverages. In conclusion, the main challenges in controlling alcohol distribution are financial constraints and limited human resources, especially law enforcement officers. Apart from that, the lack of severe sanctions in these regulations is not effective enough to provide a deterrent effect for violators
Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Putusan Nomor 129/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.SdaP)
Authors: Fadhil Pratama Putra  , Maria Silvya E. Wangga
Published: September 2024

Physical violence is defined as an act causing the victim pain, suffering, or significant losses. An example of domestic physical violence is found in Decision No. 129/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Sda. This study investigates two key issues: 1) Whether the criminalization of perpetrators in Decision No. 129/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Sda meets the provisions of Article 44 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence? 2) Whether the punishment in Decision No. 129/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Sda fulfills the objectives of criminal law? Using a normative juridical approach and library research method, the findings indicate that, per Article 44 Paragraph (1) of Law No. 23 of 2004, the perpetrator should have received a five-year prison sentence. However, the decision did not comply with this legal requirement. The study concludes that the punishment given does not align with the legislative model theory, suggesting a need for a five-year prison sentence. Moreover, the combined theory on the purpose of punishment, which includes providing a deterrent effect and offering guidance to the perpetrator, was not met in this decision. This highlights the necessity for a stricter application of the law to ensure both justice and rehabilitation.
- Penerapan Sanksi Rehabilitasi Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Golongan I (Putusan Nomor 1016/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt)
Authors: Abizza Aditya Hamdillah El Thamrin  , Novi Eko Baskoro
Published: September 2024

Narcotics abusers are said to be victims of narcotics crimes and are placed into rehabilitation, but based on Decision No. 1016/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt. the defendant has been proven and determined as a narcotics abuser based on the results of the assessment and evidence which leads to rehabilitation. The formulation of the problem in this article is how the application of rehabilitation sanctions to the perpetrators of class I narcotics abuse in Decision No.1016/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt., and the obstacles and efforts in applying rehabilitation sanctions to perpetrators of class I narcotics abuse. This article uses normative juridical research methods, descriptive research nature, data used Secondary data and primary data, data collection using literature study, data analysis using qualitative, drawing conclusions using the deductive method. In the results of this study, Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics has regulated the mandatory use of medical rehabilitation, but in practice it does not run according to the Law. The conclusion is that the implementation of rehabilitation for addicts and victims of narcotics abuse by the National Narcotics Board has followed the existing provisions. However, the possibility of shortcomings in the application of these rules remains open
PELANGGARAN TERHADAP KARYA CIPTA MATERI STAND UP KOMEDI RIDWAN REMIN
Authors: Cindy Rahmaputri Refra  , Aline Gratika Nugrahani
Published: September 2024

Content relating to stand-up comedy is protected by copyright. The use of stand-up comedy content is basically protected by law, namely law number 28 of 2014 which regulates copyright, as shown by Ridwan Remin's use of stand-up comedy material by Vicky Prasetyo. The problem is, does the use of stand-up comedy material by Vicky Prasetyo belonging to Ridwan Remin violate Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright? and whether Vicky Prasetyo's actions using Ridwan Remin's material without permission include acts of violating copyright regulations. This type of normative research uses case and regulatory approaches, the type of research uses descriptive analysis, qualitatively analysed. The results and conclusions of the research are that stand-up comedy content is protected by copyright under Article 40 of Law Number 29 of 2014, and the use of Ridwan Remin's stand-up comedy content is unlawful under Article 44 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 9/PID.SUS-ANAK/2023/PN.JKT.BRT TENTANG DAKWAAN PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN OLEH ANAK TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Citra Kirana  , Dwi Alfianto
Published: September 2024

Sexual intercourse with children is an act that occurs quite often in Indonesia today. This incident continues to increase over time, so it needs special attention from a legal perspective in Indonesia. The problem formulation of charges existence against the crime of sexual intercourse with children must be handled carefully and thoroughly by implementing applicable laws in order to get a fair decision. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the decision number 9 / pid.sus-anak / 2023 / pn, jkt.brt concerning the criminal charge of sexual intercourse by children against children. This analysis was carried out using the normative legal method with an analytical descriptive approach. The results and conclusions obtained in the decision Number 9 / Pid.SusAnak / 2023 / PN.Jkt.Brt, the Public Prosecutor filed an alternative charge against Children in Conflict with the Law using Article 81 paragraph (2) as the First Charge and Article 82 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 76E as the Second Charge. The appropriate article to be charged with ABH is Article 81 paragraph (1) which clearly describes the rule that everyone is prohibited from committing violence or threats of violence and forcing a child to have sexual intercourse with another person.
PROBLEMATIKA YURIDIS PENGEMBALIAN STATUS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA KEMENTERIAN KOPERASI DAN UKM
Authors: Izeth Belthazar Hamonangan  , Rido Ali
Published: September 2024

This research addresses the case of a Civil Servant who was previously dismissed honorably not at their own request but later had their civil servant status restored based on Decision Number 17/G/2023/PT.TUN.JKT. The research problem focuses on whether the reinstatement of the civil servant's status aligns with legal regulations and what the legal consequences of this reinstatement are. The study employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive nature. It uses secondary data, analyzed through qualitative methods, and draws conclusions using deductive reasoning. The findings and results is indicate that the reinstatement of the civil servant's status does not comply with legal regulations, as it does not involve the imposition of disciplinary penalties twice. The legal consequence is the emergence of an obligation for the Civil Service Consideration Board to issue a Decree concerning the revocation of the decision of Honorable Dismissal Not at One’s Own Request for ZPA, and ZPA's reinstatement as a Civil Servant.
PENERAPAN SYARAT MATERIIL SURAT DAKWAAAN PIDANA PENGEROYOKAN PADA PUTUSAN NOMOR : 813/PID.B/2023/PN.SBY
Authors: Rizki Firdaus Nuryana Basri  , Maria Silvya E. Wangga
Published: September 2024

The Public Prosecutor is responsible for prosecuting, beginning with the reading of the indictment. However, in practice, some indictments do not meet the requirements set out in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), as seen in Decision Number 813/PID.B/2023/PN.SBY. The research questions are how the indictment for the crime of assault was applied in decision number 813/PID.B/2023/PN.SBY and what are the legal consequences of an inaccurate indictment by the Public Prosecutor in this case, according to KUHAP. This research uses a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on secondary data and primary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The conclusions drawn are that the indictment in Decision Number 813/PID.B/2023/PN.SBY is a cumulative-alternative combination but fails to meet the material requirements of KUHAP. The Public Prosecutor’s negligence in repeating the same article within the indictment reflects a lack of diligence, resulting in a vague indictment that contradicts the principles of criminal procedure law. Such an indictment opens the door for the defense counsel to file an exception, potentially leading to the judge rejecting the indictment and the case being dismissed by law
ВПЛИВ МІКОТОКСИНУ Т-2 НА ІХТІОЛОГІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ КОРОПОВИХ РИБ
Authors: Zhelai M. V. , Polotnianko L. V. , Yachna M. H. , Mekhed O. B. , Tretiak O. P.
Published: September 2024

Mycotoxins are particularly dangerous for both animals and humans. Their toxic effects manifest even in ultra-minimal doses, which are often impossible to detect even with modern methods. The response mechanism of hydrobionts to toxic pollution in the aquatic environment is revealed through biochemical and physiological reactions aimed at restoring damaged functions. Increased human impact on aquatic ecosystems has exacerbated the survival challenges for aquatic organisms under stressful conditions.
A study was conducted to investigate the impact of mycotoxin T-2 on ichthyological indicators in carp fish. Even ultra-low doses of mycotoxins can have toxic effects, and their presence is often difficult to detect with modern methods. Changes in morphometric indicators and metabolic processes are integral components of complex nonspecific reactions that occur in response to any stress factors. During long-term exposure or at high intensity, serious and irreversible damage can occur, potentially leading to various pathologies or even death of the organism. Based on this, the aim of the study was to examine the effect of mycotoxin T-2 on the ichthyological indicators of carp fish.
A laboratory experiment showed that exposure to mycotoxin T-2 led to a slight increase in the fatness ratio of fish, which could be explained by tissue swelling. A similar trend was observed regarding the liver index in carp. In the case of crucians, the liver index remained unchanged. Additionally, no significant changes were found in the indicators of body height, head height, and compactness. This can be attributed to the relatively short two-week experimental period, which may not be sufficient to detect differences in morphological parameters.
During the experiment, when mycotoxin T-2 was introduced into laboratory aquariums, changes were detected in the protein metabolism components in the blood of fish. Total protein levels decreased by 29% in carp and 32% in crucian carp exposed to mycotoxin T-2. The study of ALT and AST activity in the blood under the influence of mycotoxin revealed an increase in the activity of aminotransferases in both carp and crucian carp. From the blood, free amino acids are transferred to the liver, where in response to ALT and AST, their transamination increases, explaining the heightened activity of these enzymes.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ ТЕСТ-ТРЕНАЖЕРІВ ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ І РОЗВИТКУ ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ЮНИХ СПОРТСМЕНІВ
Authors: Zhydenko A. O. , Papernyk V. V. , Kovalenko M. V.
Published: September 2024

The current task for coaches nowadays is to choose an adequate method for assessing psychophysiological abilities, diagnosing, and further developing the psychophysiological qualities of young athletes to organize and correct training and competitive processes. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of computer test simulator programs for developing the psychophysiological qualities of young athletes, individualizing, and optimizing their training process.
Using computer test simulators with the programs "MY_TIMER" and "FISHKI.INI", psychophysiological indicators were measured before and after training in five repetitions among 14 schoolchildren aged 12-14 from a secondary education institution. Statistical data processing was conducted using Microsoft Excel.
Results: Unreliable differences (p ≥ 0.5) were found between the psychophysiological parameters of young swimmers before and after training. During the computer testing process, increases were observed in the total working time for each of the five tasks (indicating improved speed of thinking) by 18.5%, and in minimum, average, and maximum movement time by 14.3%, 11.1%, and 8.3%, respectively. However, the thinking factor decreased by 16% after training, which impedes the ability to perform operational tasks impromptu. Exercising in areas of high and moderate power leads to fatigue in the cortex of the large hemispheres of the brain, where operational control is carried out. Consequently, young athletes experience both physical and mental fatigue after training.
The use of computer test simulators for determining and developing the psychophysiological indicators of young athletes is relevant, promising, and effective. These tools allow for the scientific substantiation of individualized training loads and the rapid assessment of athletes' current functional states. The "FISHKI.INI" program should be used for diagnosing and further developing psychophysiological qualities such as attention, operational thinking, and the dominance of figurative or visual-action thinking. This program enables the quantitative assessment of young athletes' characteristics and improves these qualities with high efficiency through the use of computer test simulators.
PENGUKURAN EFISIENSI VOLUMETRIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BANGKU UJI MESIN MOTOR BENSIN BERBASIS FUEL INJECTION
Authors: Persisco Septhio Trifosa , Sinaga Makdin , Arbiyani Filian , Christiand Christiand , Soewono Arka Dwinanda
Published: September 2024

Hampir semua kendaraan baru pada saat ini menggunakan sistem distribusi bahan bakar berbasis sistem fuel injection. Keunggulan utama dari fuel injection adalah kemampuan untuk menyemprotkan jumlah bahan bakar yang dibutuhkan secara akurat ke dalam ruang bakar dengan bantuan Electronic Control Unit (ECU) untuk mengatur sistem tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, mesin dengan menggunakan fuel injection system secara teori mengalami peningkatan efisiensi. Di penelitian ini, sebuah alat bangku uji (test bench) berbasis mesin motor empat-langkah dengan system bahan bakar injeksi telah sukses dirancang dan dibangun. Studi eksperimental dengan alat bangku uji dilaksanakan untuk mengukur untuk efisiensi volumetrik dan engine power loss dalam kondisi tanpa beban. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, diketahui bahwa efisiensi volumetrik dari mesin sebesar 61,7% pada saat throttle sepenuhnya dibuka. Selain itu, putaran mesin juga merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi volumetrik dari mesin di mana peningkatan putaran mesin akan menghasilkan penurunan efisiensi volumetric. Lebih jauh lagi, Engine Power Losses (EPL) semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan putaran mesin dengan nilai power loss tertinggi yang dihasilkan mesin sebesar 3,4 J/s pada putaran mesin 8000 RPM yang disebabkan oleh gabungan friction loss dan pumping loss.
Penerapan Vessel Monitoring System untuk Kapal-Kapal Ikan
Authors: Bachtiar Marsellinus
Published: September 2024

Vessel monitoring system merupakan system monitoring untuk kapal-kapal penangkap. Tujuan dari monitoring system ini adalah untuk memantau pergerakan area perikanan. Berdasarkan situs resmi Kominfo VMS disebut juga Sistem Pemantauan Kapal Perikanan – merupakan system pemantauan berbasis satelit untuk mengetahui pergerakan pergerakan dn aktivitas kapal perikanan.
Tulisan ini bertujuan memahami esensi VMS dan arah pengembangan terutama dari sisi system untuk kebutuhan pengendalian dan perencanaan.
Pemahaman atas pengawasan aktifitas penangkapan ikan oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan menjadi dasar dalam memahami VMS dalam konteks nasional, termasuk didalam nya pengaturan perijinan, wilayah tangkap, alat tangkap, waktu (musim) dan kuota dalam penangkapan ikan.
Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah pemahaman mendasar dari fungsi VMS dalam upaya memonitor dan pengawasan – serta usulan pengembangan terutama dari integrasi data untuk ujuan analitis yang menghasilkan perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan yang terukur dan akurat
Gambaran Kehamilan Ektopik pada Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Siregar Trifonia Pingkan , Djajasasmita Fitriyadi Kusuma , Hellyanti Tantri , Stascia Stefani
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan ektopik (KE) adalah kehamilan dengan letak implantasi di luar kavum uterus. Diagnosis KE ditegakkan melalui tes urin, ultrasonografi, penilaian level β-hCG, dan kuretase. Ultrasonografi transvaginal adalah modalitas imejing terpilih, meskipun pada beberapa kondisi, sulit menentukan antara kehamilan awal atau KE melalui Ultrasonografi transvaginal. Pada KE dapat terjadi juga beberapa gambaran kelainan di intra-uterus/endometrium.
Kasus: Seorang wanita 32 tahun dengan riwayat kehamilan ektopik 2 kali sebelum dan sekarang dengan periode menstruasi terlambat 2 bulan. Tes kehamilan positif dengan kadar β-hCG 24,411 mIU/ml. Pasien menjalani TVU dan dicurigai adanya massa intra uterin tanpa ditemukan struktur kantung gestasi (GS). Pasien diduga menderita gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) karena pada pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan hasil tes kehamilan positif dan peningkatan kadar β-hCG, dan USG tidak menunjukkan adanya GS intra/ekstra kavum uteri. Pasien menjalani MR pelvis dengan hasil dicurigai adanya kantung kehamilan di adneksa kiri dan menunjukkan perubahan endometrium yang menyerupai lesi massa. Pasien menjalani operasi laparotomi dan mengungkapkan kehamilan ektopik di dalam tuba fallopi kiri dengan hemoperitoneum masif, diagnosis ini dikonfirmasi pada hasil patologis.
Simpulan: Apabila ultrasonografi transvaginal sulit menegakkan diagnosis ini, maka modalitas MRI menjadi pilihan karena memiliki kemampuan diagnosis yang lebih baik. Pengetahuan akan gambaran klinis dan MRI pada KE sangat penting untuk menentukan diagnosis yang akurat dan penatalaksanaan yang tepat.
Hubungan Antara Telogen Effluvium Dengan Kejadian Paska Infeksi Covid-19 Di Klinik Sukma Periode Januari 2023-Februari 2023
Authors: Tamaro Anggita , Tan Sukmawati Tansil
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus bernama SARS-CoV-2. Salah satu contoh gejala dari paska COVID adalah kerontokan rambut. Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), telah banyak dikaitkan dengan kejadian telogen effluvium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari hubungan antara kejadian paska infeksi COVID-19 dengan telogen effluvium pada pasien Klinik Sukma.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah chi-square dengan cara membagikan kuesioner dan melakukan pull test. Sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pearson chi-square with yates correlation.
Hasil: Jumlah pasien paska COVID-19 dengan kejadian rambut rontok sebesar 35 (55,6%). Tidak dapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara infeksi COVID-19 dengan kejadian rambut rontok (p=0,471) disisi lain orang yang terinfeksi COVID-19 berisiko 1,2 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kerontokan rambut.
Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan pasien paska COVID-19 berisiko terkena telogen effluvium dan dibutuhkan analisis multivariat pada variabel faktor lainnya.
Evidências atuais sobre o tratamento da má oclusão de Classe II com alinhadores ortodônticos
Authors: Cardoso Karina , Vieira Gustavo da Luz
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Identificar e avaliar as evidências atuais sobre o tratamento de má oclusão de Classe II com alinhadores ortodônticos. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa na base de dados do PubMed, baseada nos termos “Invisible Aligners OR Invisalign OR Invisible Orthodontics OR Clear Aligners AND Class II”, sendo selecionados os artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos (de janeiro de 2019 a janeiro de 2024), a partir da leitura de títulos, resumos ou texto completo. Resultados: A busca inicial resultou em 1586 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram incluídos 15 artigos nesse trabalho. As três técnicas mais utilizadas para tratar Classe II com alinhadores ortodônticos, foram distalização sequencial de molares superiores, elásticos intermaxilares e alinhadores com avanço mandibular. Alinhadores ortodônticos produziram menos extrusão de molares superiores, melhor controle do plano oclusal, menor incidência de reabsorção radicular e fenestração óssea. Foi verificada diferença entre os resultados do planejamento virtual e os resultados pós-tratamento, sendo indicadas fases de refinamento para obtenção de resultados satisfatórios. Considerações finais: As evidências disponíveis indicam que é possível tratar má oclusão de Classe II com alinhadores ortodônticos.