bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERMODAL CONNECTIVITY AT KAMPUNG RAMBUTAN BUS TERMINAL
Authors: Azwar Sylvira Ananda , Sahara Siti , Ginting Moch Haqquttoriq
Published: December 2022

Transportation as a means of development is an important and strategic factor in the running of the economy. It can be seen from the high demand for transportation services. Jakarta Capital City, which is a metropolitan area, has a high need for transportation, especially public transportation. The high demand of transportation is because the average population of DKI Jakarta is carry out economic activities as a businessman or office worker, plus people commuting from supporting areas such as Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi to work, study or other activity in Jakarta. As a solution to transportation needs, the Jakarta Provincial Government is currently building several mass transportations, one of which is the Light Rail Transit or LRT from Bogor and Cibubur to Central Jakarta. This LRT line is passing through the Kampung Rambutan Terminal in East Jakarta and is planning to have a station connected to the bus terminal. This development is expected to be a solution to the need for integration of the LRT with the feeder mode in the Terminal. Based on this, this study will discuss the LRT connectivity with integrated modes at the Kampung Rambutan Terminal. The method used is quantitative descriptive study with the support of primary and secondary data. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the level of connectivity in terms of the time required shows quite good results, while the level of connectivity in terms of facilities also shows good results, this can be seen from the acquisition of the highest graph with an adequate value of 57%. In general, it can be concluded that the LRT connectivity with existing modes at the Kampung Rambutan Terminal is quite good.
Analisis Persiapan Guru dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Numerasi di Sekolah Inklusi SDN 1 Sangkawana
Authors: Arista Ega Noviani , Istiningsih Siti , Safruddin Safruddin
Published: December 2022

Guru mendapatkan banyak kendala dan membutuhkan banyak persiapan dalam mengajar anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah inklusi SDN 1 Sangkawana Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang mengungkap situasi sosial tertentu dengan mendeskripsikan kenyataan secara benar serta keterangan-keterangan yang ada di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat diperoleh yaitu persiapan guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran merupakan konsep yang baik, namun implementasi dalam proses persiapan memerlukan waktu yang cukup panjang. Persiapan guru dalam mengajar memiliki tujuh faktor yaitu: persiapan terhadap situasi, persiapan terhadap siswa, persiapan dalam tujuan pembelajaran, pe rsiapan tentang pelajaran yang akan diajarkan, persiapan tentang motede mengajar, persiapan tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran, dan persiapan tentang pelajaran yang akan diajarkan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru kelas diperoleh gambaran bahwa di SDN 1 Sangkawana melakukan tindak lanjut berupa  adaptasi RPP dan modifikasi kurikulum secara sederhana.
CTDBT Instruments to Measure The Critical Thinking Disposition Based on Gender in Biology Education Student
Authors: Syahfitri Jayanti , Firman Harry
Published: December 2022

Critical thinking disposition is an important part of someone's critical thinking. This study aims to determine the differences in critical thinking dispositions of students in biology education based on gender. This research was conducted at Muhammadiyah of Bengkulu University involving 73 biology students as respondents, which is consisting of 19 male and 54 female. This research is a quasi-experimental type with one group. The instrument used in this study was the Critical Thinking Disposition in Biology Test (CTDBT), which is the first test instrument developed to see the critical thinking disposition in biology. The data obtained were analyzed through non-parametric statistics, namely the Mann-Withney test with the help of the SPSS version 20 application. The results showed that in general there was no significant difference in the disposition of biological critical thinking among male and female male and female students, except for the analyticity indicator. The results of this study can contribute to lecturers and stakeholders in making decisions to improve the quality of graduates at the University
Improved Science Learning Outcomes Through Teams Game Cooperative Learning Tournament
Authors: Winanti Dwi Putri , Prayitno Baskoro Adi , Mahardiani Lina
Published: December 2022

This research is an attempt to describe the increase of interest in Science of students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Colomadu after the application of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model. This research uses Class Action Research (PTK) method which includes planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 2 Colomadu, which amounted to 31 students. The object of this study is interest in learning science of students through Teams Games Tournament learning model (TGT). Data is fed by observation, test and documentation. Data analysis using comparative descriptive analysis technique with percentage. The results of this study indicate an increase in learning achievement of science students. This can be seen from the average score of learning achievement of science students also experienced an increase before the action of 68, in the first cycle of 75.5 and on the second cycle of 80.8. In addition, the percentage of students' learning mastery, example before the action of 63%, in the first cycle of 75% and in the second cycle of 94.75%. So it can be concluded that "Active learning model of TGT can improve the learning achievement of science students of class VIII in SMP Negeri 2 Colomadu".
Development of Problem Based Learning Based E-Modules on Salt Hydrolysis Materials to Improve Students Science Literature
Authors: Gusman Fadila , Dewata Indang , Andromeda Andromeda , Zainul Rahadian
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop an e-module based on problem-based learning to improve scientific literacy for class XI Senior High School students. The method used is the 4-D Model development method with the stages of Defining Design, Development and Dissemination. The limitation of this research is only until the third stage. This development assessment is valid and practical. The elements that are validated are content, presentation, language and graphic components. Elements of practice can be seen from the questionnaire conducted by 36 students and 3 teachers. The results of this study are e-modules that meet valid and practical criteria, so that they can be used for salt hydrolysis learning in class XI Senior High School students.
Effect of Project-Based Learning on Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Wahyudiati Dwi , Qurniati Devi
Published: December 2022

The current research aims to: 1) determine the difference between self-efficacy (SE) and critical thinking skills (CTS) of pre-service chemistry teachers who were taught using the PjBL model; and 2) know how much the implementation of the PjBL model influences their self-efficacy (SE) and critical thinking skills (CTS). This experimental research was conducted through a quasi-experimental nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient value test for the validation of the instruments resulted in SE α = .86 and CTS α = .85. Manova test with a significance level of .05 was also performed to analyze the data. The results indicated: 1) there were significant differences in self-efficacy (SE) and critical thinking skills (CTS) before and after the implementation of the PjBL model, and 2) there was a significant effect of implementing the PjBL model on self-efficacy (SE) and critical thinking skills (CTS) with the contribution of the PjBL model of 35%. These results contribute to educational literature as an alternative solution for lecturers to apply the PjBL model in chemistry education learning in universities. Considering the characteristics of the learning material, students, and environmental conditions will maximize teamwork cooperation by using project-based activities to develop students' 21st-century skills.
Using Auxiliary Information to Improve Agricultural Statistics – Advantages of the Calibration Approach over Poststratification Weights
Authors: Stanca Lucian , Hoop Daniel , Sauer Johannes
Published: December 2022

Official statistics are often based on samples representing a certain population. Because participation in a sample is usually voluntary, bias might result from so-called non-sampling errors such as nonresponse. Weighting procedures are intended to correct these errors by assigning a certain weight to each observation in the sample. In many official agricultural statistics, such as the Bavarian Agricultural Report, poststratification is used. In this process, the population is stratified according to different dimensions (e.g. farm type, farm location and farm size) and weights are assigned to all farms in a stratum so that the sum of the weights in that stratum corresponds to the number of observations in that stratum in the population. However, when estimating the population average, important characteristics (such as the farm size) may still be biased. Using a Bavarian farm sample, the present study shows how the so-called calibration approach, utilising auxiliary variables to adjust weights, outperforms the poststratification procedure in terms of estimating important population characteristics.
THE PLACE OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Bahorka Mariia , Ustik Tetiana , Kvasova Liudmila
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to establish the place of marketing in crisis management of the enterprise, to study the role of the main aspects of crisis marketing in modern enterprises; mastering the components of marketing crisis management of enterprises, to avoid the vulnerability of the enterprise to crisis phenomena and eliminate their consequences. The methodological basis of the study was the generalization of the results of applied research in the field of economics, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, which highlight the fundamental theories of competitive advantage, competitiveness and marketing management. Results. The article conducts a study on determination of the place of marketing in anti-crisis management of an enterprise, establishes the role of main aspects of anti-crisis marketing at modern enterprises; mastered the mechanism of marketing anti-crisis management of enterprises, the purpose of which is to form a strategy for overcoming the crisis and eliminating the consequences of crisis phenomena. Practical results. Given the constant changes in the environment of their functioning, enterprises should develop marketing programs that provide for measures to be taken to stabilize the market situation and overcome the insolvency crisis. Value/originality. In the understanding of the authors, crisis management should cover all subsystems of enterprise management: operational, technical, financial, and especially strategic, marketing, personnel. In the understanding of the authors, crisis management should cover all subsystems of enterprise management: operational, technical, financial, and especially strategic, marketing, personnel. It is recognized that marketing in crisis management is not just one of the subsystems of the enterprise, but the basis that ensures the sustainability of all its other departments.
Korelasi Kadar Hba1c dengan Kadar Kreatinin dan Ureum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Karangasem
Authors: MASYENI SRI , PRIZKY ANGGRINA NYOMAN NGURAH , CITRA UDIYANI DESAK PUTU
Published: December 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah global karena kasusnya yang terus meningkat. Berbagai komplikasi dapat timbul akibat kadar glukosa darah yang tidak terkontrol. Penderita DM mempunyai kecenderungan menderita nefropati 17 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang non-diabetik, yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar kreatinin dan ureum dalam darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar HbA1c dengan kadar kreatinin dan ureum pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Karangasem. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik retrospektif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 107 responden yang diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan rerata kadar HbA1c, kreatinin dan ureum secara berturut – turut yaitu 9,52% (SD ± 2,53); 1,05 mg/dL (SD ± 0,67); 39,60 mg/dL (SD ± 19,72). Dari hasil uji korelasi Spearman tidak didapatkan hubungan positif antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar kreatinin (r = -0,215, p = 0,026) dan ureum (r = -0,254, p = 0,008) pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Karangasem. Sehingga semakin tinggi kadar HbA1c maka semakin rendah kadar kreatinin dan ureum pada darah.
Особенности генетической структуры трех популяций лососевых рыб, используемых в рыбном хозяйстве
Authors: Тыщенко Валентина Ивановна , Терлецкий Валерий Павлович
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрен полиморфизм анонимных фрагментов ДНК в геноме 3 групп радужной форели, отличающихся по окраске — Альбино, Паломино и Янтарная дикой окраски. Фрагменты ДНК выявляли методом RAPD-PCR с использованием 10 праймеров. Показано, что праймеры значительно отличаются по своей дискриминационной способности, и лучшие результаты можно получить при одновременном использовании многих праймеров. Предложенный подход с использованием суммарной матрицы по всем 10 праймерам позволяет достичь лучших результатов генотипирования. Наибольшее число выявляемых фрагментов ДНК обеспечил праймер OPA-16. Некоторые фрагменты ДНК были практически мономорфными, т.е. встречались почти у всех рыб 3 групп. Многие праймеры позволили идентифицировать фрагменты, встречающиеся у одной группы с высокой частотой, а у другой — с низкой. Праймер UBC-509 обеспечил максимальное число выявляемых генетических локусов, достигающее 13,79 у рыб Янтарной дикой окраски. Данный праймер уступал праймерам OPA-16 и OPC-12 по числу детектируемых фрагментов ДНК, однако локусы имели достаточно высокий полиморфизм. Наибольшее генетическое расстояние отмечалось между группами Альбино и Янтарная дикой окраски (D = 0,0067). Внутрипопуляционное генетическое разнообразие рассчитывали по критерию средней гетерозиготности для каждого праймера в отдельности и по суммарной матрице. Группы Альбино и Паломино не отличаются друг от друга по уровню внутрипопуляционного разнообразия, а группа Янтарная дикой окраски характеризуется пониженным генетическим разнообразием.
Влияние красного светодиодного освещения на морфогенез шишковидной железы, рост, гематологические и физиологические показатели эмбрионов кур
Authors: Челнокова М. И. , Сулейманов Ф. И. , Челноков Андрей Алексеевич
Published: December 2022

При использовании красного светодиодного освещения яиц во время инкубации изучено его влияние на морфогенез шишковидной железы, рост, развитие висцеральных органов, гематологические, физиологические показатели куриных эмбрионов, результаты биологического контроля инкубации яиц и качество суточных цыплят кросса «Ломанн Браун». При красной световой стимуляции на 18-е сутки увеличивалась площадь стенки фолликулов шишковидной железы куриных эмбрионов по сравнению с контролем (темнота). К периоду вылупления на 21-е сутки при световом режиме отмечено увеличение длины и массы тела, мышечного желудка, печени, селезёнки. При отсутствии света наблюдались чётко выраженная лимфоцитопения и нейтрофилия, а также повышение уровня стресса у куриных эмбрионов. При световом режиме интенсивность дыхания и уровень базального метаболизма у куриных эмбрионов на 21-е сутки развития возрастали по сравнению с контролем. Выявлено превосходство светового режима по количеству выведенных цыплят по отношению к контролю, который был достоверно выше, чем в отсутствие света, на 1,99 %, а выводимость яиц — на 3,32 %. Самая высокая эмбриональная жизнеспособность в течение 19 – 21 суток выявлена при освещении. При красном освещении установлено достоверно значимое увеличение массы тела суточных цыплят на 0,97 г. Полученные данные указывают на то, что в практике инкубаториев при инкубации яиц кросса «Ломанн Браун» целесообразно использовать непрерывное красное светодиодное освещение.
THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, REGIONAL EXPENDITURES, AND POVERTY LEVELS IN EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Dzulqornain Rifqi , Iriani.S.E.Ak, M.E Dr.Dra.Ec. Ririt
Published: December 2022

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite in measuring human development achievements based on the basic components of quality of life. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a single combined/mixed indicator that cannot measure all of the dimensions of human development, but measures three main dimensions of human development, namely longevity and health, knowledge and skills and access to the resources needed to achieve a decent life. In this study, the population used was the Province of East Kalimantan in a span of 12 years from 2010 -2021. This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth, Regional Expenditures, and Poverty Levels on the Human Development Index (IPM) in East Kalimantan Province for the 2010-2021 period. The data analysis method in this study is panel data regression using SPSS version 24 software. The results of the study show simultaneously that the independent variables consisting of Economic Growth, Regional Expenditures, Poverty Levels have a significant influence on HDI. While the partial test of Economic Growth and Regional Expenditures has no effect on HDI. And the Poverty Level has a negative effect on HDI
Endometrial Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Role in the Origin and Treatment of Endometriosis
Authors: Zhao Jitong , Lin Xiaojuan , Yi Tao , Tong An , Pi Ruyu , Zheng Gang , Liao Shuying , Zhao Xia , Bian Ce , Sun Guojuan
Published: December 2022

Background: To identify endometrial mesenchymal stem cells (eMSCs) in retrograde menstruation, in various endometriosis lesions, in normal control tissues, and to investigate the association between eMSCs and endometriosis. We also plan to evaluate the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH-a) on eMSCs. Methods: Patients diagnosed with endometriosis were included if they had experienced surgery during the time frame 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2019 in West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University. Immunofluorescence was performed to identify eMSCs in those tissues with cell surface markers PDGFR-β/CD146. The percents of eMSCs in various tissues were calculated, and compared using analysis of variance. A two-sided pvalue less than 0.05 showed significant difference. Results: This study included 508 patients. eMSCs were identified in retrograde menstruation and numerous pathologic specimen but were not detected in normal control tissues. There was no significant difference in the percent of eMSCs between the GnRH-a treatment group and the control group (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that eMSCs played a critical role in the development and recurrence of endometriosis and that GnRH-a did not affect eMSCs. Gynecologists should regard endometriosis as a chronic disease requiring lifetime management, especially for patients with chronic pelvic pain.
Novel Approaches to Program Cells to Differentiate into Cardiomyocytes in Myocardial Regeneration
Authors: Bonavida Victor , Ghassemi Kaitlyn , Ung Gwendolyn , Inouye Keiko , Thankam Finosh G , Agrawal Devendra K
Published: December 2022

With heart failure (HF) being one of the leading causes of hospitalization and death worldwide, multiple stem cell therapies have been attempted to accelerate the regeneration of the infarct zone. Versatile strategies have emerged to establish the cell candidates of cardiomyocyte lineage for regenerative cardiology. This article illustrates critical insights into the emerging technologies, current approaches, and translational promises on the programming of diverse cell types for cardiac regeneration.
Prognostic Value of Serum 1,5-anhydroglucitol Levels in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Wang Yijia , Yang Ruiyue , Zhang Yanan , Wang Zhe , Wang Xinyue , Wang Siming , Zhang Wenduo , Yu Xue , Dong Jun , Chen Wenxiang , Ji Fusui
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major risk element for cardiovascular disease. In the present study we investigated whether 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG), a new marker for glucose monitoring, can predict patient outcome following acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: A total of 270 AMI patients who underwent coronary angiography (CAG) at Beijing Hospital from March 2017 to 2020 were enrolled in this prospective cohort study. The serum 1,5-AG concentration and biochemical indicators were evaluated prior to CAG. Cox regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between 1,5-AG levels and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), and with all-cause mortality. Results: During the median follow-up period of 44 months, 49 MACCEs occurred and 33 patients died. The 1,5-AG level was significantly lower in the MACCEs group than in the MACCEs-free group (p = 0.001). Kaplan-Meier analysis also revealed that low 1,5-AG levels were associated with MACCEs (p < 0.001) and with all-cause mortality (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that low 1,5-AG (≤8.8 μg/mL) was an independent predictor of MACCEs (hazard ratio (HR) 2.000, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.047–3.821, p = 0.036). However, 1,5-AG was not a significant predictor for all-cause mortality in AMI patients (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Low 1,5-AG levels can predict MACCEs in AMI patients, but not all-cause mortality. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT03072797
Transizione economica del Vietnam
Authors: YENISLEIDYS MESA
Published: December 2022

Studente MESA, YENISLEIDYSFacoltà/Dipartimento Dipartimento Scienze Economiche e SocialiCorso di studio ECONOMIA E COMMERCIOAnno Accademico 2018Data dell'esame finale 2019-10-25Titolo italiano Transizione economica del VietnamTitolo inglese Vietnam's economic transitionRelatore GIULIANELLI, ROBERTOAppare nelle tipologie: Laurea triennale, diploma universitario
Persistent effect of El Niño on global economic growth
Authors: Callahan Christopher , Mankin Justin
Published: December 2022

El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) shapes extreme weather globally, causing myriad socioeconomic impacts, but whether economies recover from ENSO events and how anthropogenic changes to ENSO will affect the global economy are unknown. Here we show that El Niño persistently reduces country-level economic growth, attributing $4.1T and $5.7T in global income losses to the 1982-83 and 1997-98 events, respectively. Increased ENSO amplitude and teleconnections from warming cause $84T in 21st-century economic losses in an emissions scenario consistent with current mitigation pledges, but these effects are shaped by stochastic variation in the sequence of El Niño and La Niña events. Our results highlight the sensitivity of the economy to climate variability independent of warming and the potential for future losses due to anthropogenic intensification of such variability.
Examining the Glottal Stop as a Mark of Gender-Inclusive Language in German
Authors: Körner Anita , Glim Sarah , Rummer Ralf
Published: December 2022

Grammatical gender form influences readers’ mental gender representations. Previous research demonstrates that the generic masculine form leads to male-biased representations, while some alternative forms lead to female-biased representations. The present research examines the recently introduced glottal stop form in spoken language in German, where a glottal stop (similar to a short pause), meant to represent all gender identities, is inserted before the gender-specific ending. In two experiments (total N = 1188), participants listened to sentences in the glottal stop, the generic masculine, or the generic feminine form and classified whether a second sentence about women or men was a sensible continuation. The generic feminine and the glottal stop led to female biases (fewer errors in sentences about women vs. men) and the generic masculine led to a male bias. The biases were smaller for the glottal stop and the generic masculine than for the generic feminine, indicating that the former two are more readily understood as representing both women and men.
Core dimensions of human material perception
Authors: Schmidt Filipp , Hebart Martin N , Schmid Alexandra C. , Fleming Roland
Published: December 2022

Visually categorizing and comparing materials is crucial for our everyday behaviour. Given the dramatic variability in their visual appearance and functional significance, what organizational principles underly the internal representation of materials? To address this question, here we use a large-scale data-driven approach to uncover the core latent dimensions in our mental representation of materials. In a first step, we assembled a new image dataset (STUFF dataset) consisting of 600 photographs of 200 systematically sampled material classes. Next, we used these images to crowdsource 1.87 million triplet similarity judgments. Based on the responses, we then modelled the assumed cognitive process underlying these choices by quantifying each image as a sparse, non-negative vector in a multidimensional embedding space. The resulting embedding predicted material similarity judgments in an independent test set close to the human noise ceiling and accurately reconstructed the similarity matrix of all 600 images in the STUFF dataset. We found that representations of individual material images were captured by a combination of 36 material dimensions that were highly reproducible and interpretable, comprising perceptual (e.g., “grainy”, “blue”) as well as conceptual (e.g., “mineral”, “viscous”) dimensions. These results have broad implications for understanding material perception, its natural dimensions, and our ability to organize materials into classes.
Paradoxical evidence weighting in confidence judgments for detection and discrimination
Authors: Mazor Matan , Charles Lucie , Maimon-Mor Roni Or , Fleming Stephen M
Published: December 2022

When making discrimination decisions between two stimulus categories, subjective confidence judgments are more positively affected by evidence in support of a decision than negatively affected by evidence against it. Recent theoretical proposals suggest that this “positive evidence bias” may be due to observers adopting a detection-like strategy when rating their confidence, one that has functional benefits for metacognition in real-world settings where detectability and discriminability often go hand in hand. However, it is unknown whether, or how, this evidence weighting asymmetry affects detection decisions about the presence or absence of a stimulus. In four experiments we first successfully replicate a positive evidence bias in discrimination confidence. We then show that detection decisions and confidence ratings paradoxically suffer from an opposite “negative evidence bias” to negatively weigh evidence even when it is optimal to assign it a positive weight. We show that the two effects are uncorrelated, and discuss our findings in relation to models that account for a positive evidence bias as emerging from a confidence-specific heuristic, and alternative models where decision and confidence are generated by the same, Bayes-rational process.
Links between parental monitoring and parent-adolescent conflict: A multi-modal test of bidirectional relations
Authors: Thomas Sarah Ann , Deros Danielle E. , Jain Anjali , Jacobs Irene , De Los Reyes Andres
Published: December 2022

During adolescence, youth increase in both independence and conflict with parents. Parents vary in how much they know about their adolescents’ whereabouts and activities, and how they acquire this information (i.e., the sources of what parents know). We probed how parental knowledge of adolescents’ whereabouts and activities―and their information sources―relates to (a) domains of parent-adolescent conflict (fighting about, or having different beliefs about, daily life topics); and (b) parent and adolescent attachment-related behavior during a conflict discussion task. Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, we tested links between parental knowledge and its sources and conflict processes. Eighty-seven adolescents (agem=15.18; 55% female) and parents completed surveys about parental knowledge and its sources (i.e., parental solicitation of adolescents’ activities, adolescent disclosure to parents about their activities), and separate interviews on conflict domains. A subset of parent-adolescent dyads (n = 65) interacted for 5 minutes about an adolescent-identified conflict topic. Different beliefs about daily life topics related to parental knowledge: parents’ reports of greater different beliefs about daily life topics predicted less knowledge of adolescents’ activities/whereabouts, solicitation, and disclosure, for both parent and adolescent reports of these domains. For adolescents, greater different beliefs related to less solicitation and disclosure. Only adolescent reports of parental knowledge, solicitation, and disclosure predicted attachment-related behaviors both dyad members displayed during the conflict discussion task. Findings reveal links between parental knowledge of adolescents’ activities and conflict processes, and demonstrate dyadic interdependence between parental knowledge of adolescents’ activities and conflict processes.
Social vulnerability indicators to the Health Impacts of Climate Change: A Scoping Review
Authors: Li Ang , Toll Mathew , Bentley Rebecca
Published: December 2022

The need to assess and measure how social vulnerability influences the health impact of climate change has resulted in a rapidly growing body of research literature. To date, there has been no overarching, systematic examination of where this evidence has been concentrated and what inferences can be made. This scoping review provides an overview of studies published between 2012 and 2022 on social vulnerability to the negative health effects of climate change. An initial corpus of 1,307 studies were identified from four bibliographic databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and CAB direct). After screening, 205 relevant studies were selected that considered social vulnerability indicators that mediate or moderate climate change impacts on health outcomes. A frequency analysis was conducted to describe the overall scope of indicators reported and features of the research. A thematic analysis of the results was used to analyze substantive research themes and findings. While a total of 121 indicators of social vulnerability were identified, a small set received most of the research attention. These include age, sex, ethnicity, education, and income. Study findings describe how a disproportionate health burden from climate change is experienced by children, the elderly, linguistically and socially isolated people, people with a disability and/or chronic health condition, people with limited access to services and infrastructure, people working in agriculture and outdoors, people in poor housing and built environments, and socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. Study results indicate that indicators that operationalize social vulnerability beyond individual sociodemographic characteristics by identifying structural and institutional dimensions of vulnerability were under-researched and under-theorized. We recommend that data infrastructure and research on social vulnerability fill the gap in indicators of structural, institutional, and sociopolitical conditions to better support climate resilience and adaptation planning. Further research and policy attention could also be devoted to social vulnerability in the Global South and structural indicators.
Socioeconomic and legal analysis of court fees structure and payment system in Ethiopia: Towards a policy-oriented approach
Authors: Mengistie Belay Tizazu
Published: December 2022

Court fees in Ethiopia are governed by the Court Fees Regulation Number 177/1945. Although many things have changed over the past 67 years, none of the consecutive governments attempted to revise the court fee system. The user charge on judicial litigation (court fees), is justified for the existence of negative externalities that each user (litigant) generates to society. This is generated by the existence of incomplete markets, where the private benefits of litigation differ from social benefits. The charge has to match both benefits (private and social) and reach a social optimal equilibrium. The argument is that when private litigation costs are less than the social costs, there will be an inefficiently high level of litigation.  Methodologically, a total of 44 legal professionals who have most frequent contact with the court and individuals undergoing trial were interviewed for operational purposes of the study... Key finding revealed that most respondents identified a problem with the existing court fee structure and payment system including controversies with respect to specified and unspecified claims. The new court fee will fill the gap that applied since 1945. So it should be amended in some respects according to the recommendations and steps which should be considered when passing an amended court fee regulation based on this proposal across the three level of federal courts.JEL Classification J33; K00; K41
Muzea-preteksty. Niezrealizowane przedsięwzięcia muzealne wobec negatywnego dziedzictwa w Warszawie
Authors: Bukowiecki Łukasz
Published: December 2022

The book presents unrealised museum projects, which were conceived in the context of the 20th century breakthrough moments for Warsaw as pretexts for physical transformation and symbolic interception of buildings perceived as “negative heritage”. Such museums were meant to exploit and transform the buildings whose future was the subject of public debate.
A Call to Disrupt Heteronormativity and Cisnormativity in Physical Therapy: Perspectives of 2SLGBTQIPA+ Participants on Future Directions for PT Curricula
Authors: Ravi Roshni , Cheng Sharon , Hutter Jennifer , Ibbitson Aaron , Ljubojevich Eric , Chan Zachary , Beavers Lindsay , Nixon Stephanie
Published: December 2022

Purpose:

To explore the perspectives of individuals with self-reported expertise and/or lived experiences regarding aspects of 2SLGBTQIPA+ health that should be included in pre-licensure physical therapy (PT) curricula across Canada, including how, when, and by whom this content should be delivered.

Method:

We conducted a critical qualitative, cross-sectional study with semi-structured virtual interviews. We analyzed participants’ perspectives thematically using the DEPICT method.

Results:

Thirteen participants across Canada with a variety of gender identities and sexual orientations were interviewed. Participants described how transformative change on 2SLGBTQIPA+ issues in PT requires an approach that is based on interrupting heteronormativity and cisnormativity in PT curricula. Participants explained how this could be achieved by (1) emphasizing both historical inequities and present-day considerations for safe and inclusive practice, (2) introducing the content early and integrating it throughout the programme using a variety of large- and small-group sessions, and (3) including 2SLGBTQIPA+ individuals in content delivery and creation.

Conclusions:

This study brings attention to the need for the PT profession to understand how the pervasive social structures of heteronormativity and cisnormativity shape education and practice, and offer strategies for disrupting complicity with these systems of inequality.
СПОСІБ ЕКОЛОГІЧНО БЕЗПЕЧНОГО ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ З ЛИСТОВОЇ СТАЛІ МЕТОДОМ ЕЛЕКТРОЕРОЗІЙНОГО ЛЕГУВАННЯ ГРАФІТОВИМ ЕЛЕКТРОДОМ
Authors: Тарельник В’ячеслав Борисович , Гапонова Оксана Петрівна , Саржанов Богдан Олександрович
Published: December 2022

В статті представлено технічне рішення, яке відноситься до галузі машинобудування та ремонту машин, зокрема до екологічно безпечного відновлення й одночасного зміцнення, шляхом цементації методом електроерозійного легування (ЦЕЕЛ) графітовим електродом деталей, виготовлених з листової сталі. Спосіб екологічно безпечного зміцнення деталей із листової сталі методом ЦЕЕЛ включає гартування і відпуск. На першому етапі здійснюють нагрівання сталевої деталі до температури гартування сталі, з якої вона виготовлена, з подальшим охолодженням на повітрі або у маслі, а на другому етапі виконують нагрівання обробленої на першому етапі деталі до температури відпуску з подальшим охолодженням на повітрі. Для досягнення температури гартування та відпуску при ЦЕЕЛ поверхонь деталей з листової сталі товщиною від 1,0 до 10 мм застосовують енергію розряду 4,6-6,8 Дж і продуктивність 0,2-3,0 см2 / хв, причому, для рівномірного розподілу мікротвердості за перетином при гартуванні на повітрі ЦЕЕЛ проводять з обох сторін деталі. Застосування способу супроводжується значним зниженням витрат електроенергії та часу на термооброблення, відсутністю жолоблень та деформацій, а отже і необхідності додаткової механічної обробки для усунення відхилень форми заготовки після термооброблення, застосуванням простого й екологічно чистого обладнання.
ПРОГРАМА МОНІТОРИНГУ ВПЛИВІВ НЕТРАДИЦІЙНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ЕНЕРГІЇ У ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ЗОНАХ
Authors: Побігун Олена Володимирівна
Published: December 2022

При розробці системи моніторингу нетрадиційних джерел енергії (НДЕ) в туристичних зонах слід враховувати впливи в екологічному, соціальному, економічному напрямах та в позитивних чи негативних наслідках. Доцільним є впровадження таких видів відновлювальних джерел енергії, як вітрові, сонячні електростанції та малі гідроелектростанції. Спрогнозовані можливі позитивні і негативні впливи діючих НДЕ на довкілля. Головним критерієм вибору території для туризму є екологічна безпека, але слід враховувати соціально-економічну ситуацію в даній місцевості, задоволення життям місцевих мешканців і т.ін., тому що вони мають опосередкований вплив на розвиток туризму і рекреації в даному регіоні. Виділено основні об’єкти впливу діяльності нетрадиційних джерел енергії: клімат, поверхневі та підземні води, геологія та ґрунти, ландшафти та біорізноманіття, населення і соціально-економічна ситуація, культурна спадщина. Виділені фактори, які слід враховувати при визначенні впливів, пов’язаних з кожним сценарієм розвитку відновлювальної енергетики.
Запропоновані основні етапи розробки системи моніторингу впливу НДЕ на туристичне середовище. Вони включають визначення: існуючих і майбутніх базових умов району, який може зазнати впливу; цінності, вразливості і чутливості об'єктів впливу (бальна шкала оцінки чутливості); видів впливів, яких зазнаватимуть об'єкти впливу при кожному альтернативному варіанті (бальна оцінка за критеріями, програма моніторингу впливу); визначення того, чи є кожен із впливів безпосереднім або опосередкованим, далекосяжним, кумулятивним або викликаний подальшим розвитком; визначення ступеня ймовірності виникнення впливу; стадії виникнення впливу (будівництво, експлуатація або виведення з експлуатації), тривалості і частоти впливу; незворотності/зворотності та/або тимчасовості/постійності впливу; інтенсивності впливу; просторового охоплення впливу і того, чи є він транскордонним; визначення того, чи є вплив позитивним або негативним; формулювання припущень, обмежень і факторів невизначеності, пов'язаних з оцінкою; використання всієї згаданої вище інформації для системи моніторингу впливу НДЕ.
ЕКОСИСТЕМНІ ПОСЛУГИ – АНАЛІЗ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО ДОСВІДУ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ
Authors: Архипова Людмила Миколаївна , Приходько Микола Миколайович
Published: December 2022

В Україні тема екосистемних послуг є новою, визначення екосистемних послуг значною мірою залишається дискусійним. Тому метою дослідження стало проведення всебічного аналізу міжнародного і вітчизняного досвіду дефініції «екосистемні послуги» з метою подальшого врегулювання нормативно-правового середовища, обґрунтування комплексних методик та системних практик економічної оцінки екосистемних послуг.
Відповідно до існуючої класифікації екосистемних послуг, яка запропонована у програмі ООН «Оцінка екосистем на порозі тисячоліття» (2005), послуги, що «надаються екосистемами, можуть належати до однієї з чотирьох широких категорій, які певною мірою співпадають з функціями природного капіталу та включають: забезпечуючі, регулюючі і культурні послуги, які безпосередньо впливають на людей, і підтримуючі послуги, необхідні для збереження інших послуг». В статті розглянуто визначення, які використовуються в науковій літературі для характеристики окремих аспектів екосистемних послуг, зокрема процесів в екосистемах, функцій екосистем, послуг екосистем, вигод та інвестицій в екосистемні послуги. Наведено схему  концептуальних зв'язків між ключовими термінами.
За результатом аналізу літературних джерел обґрунтовано прийнятні принципи оцінки екосистемних послуг та  класифікацію послуг екосистем. Екосистемні послуги включають: забезпечуючі послуги, тобто блага, які дають екосистеми (продукти харчування, прісна вода, деревина, генетичні ресурси, біохімічні сполуки та ін.); регулюючі послуги, тобто вигоди, які отримують внаслідок регулювання екосистемних процесів (наприклад, регулювання клімату, регулювання водного режиму, очищення води та ін.); культурні послуги, тобто нематеріальні вигоди, які люди отримують від екосистем (духовні та релігійні, естетичні, освітні послуги, рекреація та екотуризм, культурна спадщина та ін.); а також підтримуючі послуги, необхідні для збереження і функціонування всіх інших екосистемних послуг (наприклад, ґрунтоутворення, кругообіг поживних речовин, фотосинтез, кругообіг води).
Результати досліджень можуть бути використані для наукового обґрунтування оцінок екосистемних послуг в Україні з метою подальшої імплементації Європейського екологічного законодавства.
ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ДОВКІЛЛЯ:ЧИННИКИ І ПОКАЗНИКИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ НАФТОПЕРЕРОБНОГО ОБ’ЄКТА
Authors: Богуславець Микола Михайлович , Челядин Любомир Іванович , Крика Дмитро Романович
Published: December 2022

Приведено кількісну і якісну характеристику забруднення атмосфери викидами, гідросфери стічними водами та техногенними відходами в Україні, зокрема по Івано-Франківській області, які є основними чинниками забруднення довкілля регіону. Описані три значні чинники екологічної небезпеки. У результаті водоочищення стічних вод в Івано-Франківській області утворюється близько 50 млн м3 шламів на рік. Тверді відходи у вигляді шламів, які пов’язані насамперед з діяльністю гірничих, енергетичних та нафтохімічних підприємств, займають значні площі, утилізуються в кількості до 10%, а переробляються у корисні продукти ще у менших кількостях (до 1%). Шлами нафтопереробного заводу в основному нагромаджуються у шламовідстійниках і частково вивозяться у відвал на захоронення. Показано, що водоочищення стічних вод нафтопереробного об’єкта має найбільший вплив на зменшення забруднення довкілля, оскільки визначений коефіцієнт забруднення гідросфери є максимальний серед коефіцієнтів забруднення атмосфери та педосфери. Наведено алгоритм проведення розрахунку інтегрального показника екологічної безпеки об’єкта (ІПЕБО) на основі обробки даних для ПАТ «Нафтохімік Прикарпаття» через коефіцієнти забруднення. Для розрахунку зазначеного показника необхідно враховувати виробничу діяльність об’єкта за певний період часу і витрати на екологічні потреби через технології очищення та утилізації відходів. ІПЕБО для нього впродовж 3 років поступово підвищується, вказуючи на покращення рівня довкілля. Основні загальні витрати на природоохоронні заходи нафтопереробного заводу зросли приблизно 47% через фінансування водоочисних заходів.
MONITORING OF SOIL ROOF IN THE FIELD OF DEPOSITS
Authors: Kachala T. , Kachala S.
Published: December 2022

Monitoring can be considered one of the main methods of solving the problem of pedosphere pollution, because the necessary information to overcome the problems can be obtained only through the large-scale specific study. At present, there are some monitoring programs aimed at solving the problems, but they are not effective enough and, therefore, cannot completely fulfill their tasks.
The current problems of land monitoring in Ukraine are primarily related to its organization, which could provide the comprehensive and systematic accounting and assessment of the status of land in order to protect and improve the quality of agricultural soils. There is a need to create a permanent system of accounting, observation, comparison, measurement, inventory and forecasting of the ecological status of lands with the detection and registration of changes against the background of natural and anthropogenic processes, in the continuous functioning of the ecological monitoring service of land. Analyzing the studies in the field of monitoring the oil-contaminated soil on the territory of oil and gas fields, it becomes necessary to develop the new methods of ecological monitoring of the soil of depleted oil and gas fields in order to study the problem of pedosphere contamination.
The development results of a new method of environmental soil monitoring in depleted oil and gas fields are described. The method allows obtaining adequate information on the studied area. An important role in the new monitoring scheme is played by the method of locating soil sampling points, the benefits of which are the system’s flexibility in relation to the studied territory and complexity of research that does not necessarily depend on the size of the studied area. The proposed schemes introduce a new view of monitoring the soil, which is subjected to the heavy anthropogenic impact of the mining industry. The analyzed schemes help to develop new reclamation methods of the soil located in the depleted oil and gas fields, which is contaminated with hydrocarbons and drilling waste.
Development screening bags onenoday implemented by parents who have toddlers
Authors: Hapsari Wanodya , Yuliani Diki Retno
Published: December 2022

This research was carried out by implementing onenoday development screening bags by parents with toddlers. Implementation of the media is needed to assess the product used. Developmental delays can be caused by a lack of concern for parents in carrying out stimulation, early detection, and intervention. So far, mothers under five have used the Mother and Child Health book as a medium for inspiration and early detection of child development. Unfortunately, the use of MCH book media by mothers under five is in the less category, and parents do not read MCH books for various reasons. Providing stimulation by providing traditional counselling before makes the material unacceptable. Therefore, this study proposes the implementation of a no-day development screening bag to assess parents' response to the product. This research design is descriptive and quantitative. The research sample was 30 parents with children under five in the working area of the Kalimanah Health Center. Incidental sampling technique. The instrument is in the form of a questionnaire, a Likert scale measurement scale. The data obtained is analyzed by calculating the percentage of answers to the questionnaire for each item. The results showed that it was easy to use 86.7%, instructions for use were clear 84.2%, users felt interested 87.5%, felt enthusiastic and motivated 85.8%, easy to understand material 83.8%, gained knowledge about early detection of toddler development 85.8%, could use 89.2%. We concluded that onenoday, parents with toddlers can implement development screening bags.

Keywords: Child care; innovation in pediatrics; child development; health education; healthcare system