bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI BERBAHAN DASAR KELOR DI DESA SUKOSONGO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: DJ Yunni Rusmawati , Azizah Luluk Nur , Sustyorini Emalia Nova , Najiah Evi Fitrotun
Published: January 2024

Tanaman kelor merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman (plasma nutfah) yang dinilai mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang relatif kecil, tanaman kelor merupakan tanaman yang sering digunakan sebagai sayur, obat, dan diolah menjadi berbagai produk. Seperti yang sudah ada di Desa Sukosongo yaitu pengembangan industri budidaya daun kelor untuk mie daun kelor dan nastar daun kelor untuk digunakan pada industri pangan. Bahan bakunya dinilai masih terjangkau karena diambil dari produk yang sudah tersedia di kebun apotek. Selain tanaman kelor, berbagai tanaman obat juga bisa di temukan di kebun apotek. Alat sederhana masih digunakan dalam produksi. Agroindustri daun kelor merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan daun kelor menjadi beberapa produk dengan menggunakan bahan dasar daun kelor. Desa Sukosongo mempunyai kebun apotek dengan berbagai tanaman herbal. Kader Matahari Asuan Mandir (Asman) di Desa Sukosongo mengembangkan tanaman tersebut untuk industri, tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat desa Sukosongo terhadap pemanfaatan pangan sehat alami memunculkan berbagai inovasi pangan sehat berbahan dasar alami. Produk masyarakat kreatif berbahan dasar daun kelor ini merupakan salah satu pilar Desa Sukosongo.
Maqâshid al-Sharî‘ah Review of the Implementation of Sharia Franchise at 212 Mart Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Maulidiana Lina , Famulia Ledy
Published: January 2024

This article aims to analyze the fulfillment of maqâshid al-sharî'ah towards the implementation of sharia franchises at 212 Mart Bandar Lampung. The theory of maqâshid al-sharî'ah is a theory that becomes a benchmark in analyzing a new phenomenon in society which aims to make it relevant to the rules in Islam. The problems in this study include how the indicators are used by franchisors who claim to apply Sharia principles and how to implement franchises that apply Sharia principles when viewed from maqâshid al-sharî'ah. The purpose of the discussion in this study is to determine the fulfillment of maqâshid al-sharî'ah in the 212 Mart Bandar Lampung shari'ah franchise. The research method uses qualitative methods with an empirical juridical approach. The results of the study show that what is implemented by 212 Mart Bandar Lampung has fulfilled the elements of dlarûriyyât, hajiyyât, and tahsîniyyât although there are still things that need to be adjusted to the basic rules for determining ujroh following the DSN MUI Fatwa that applies in Indonesia.
Hijriyah Months and The Construction of Religious Moderation in The Sombaopu Community of Gowa, South Sulawesi
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: January 2024

This research examines the response of the people of Sombaopu District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi in responding to difference views in determining the beginning of the Hijriyah (Islamic lunar calendar) months. This issue needs special attention because it holds the potential for internal conflict among Muslims. This research is classified as descriptive qualitative field research. The aim is to obtain an overview of social phenomena that exist among the Muslim community in Sombaopu District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research focuses on the public's response to differences in determining the beginning of the Hijriyah months which is connected to the concept of religious moderation as an effort to prevent society from extreme understandings and practices that are not in accordance with religious guidelines and regulations. This research concludes that religious moderation can be a solution in preventing the emergence of social conflict while strengthening the sense of unity and integrity in society. The success of this effort can be achieved more quickly if the relevant parties, especially government institutions, religious organizations and community leaders are actively involved in this activity.
The New Family Arrangements as Overcoming Traditionalism: Pluralism and the Concretization of Fundamental Rights in Brazil
Authors: Maliska Marcos Augusto , De Jesus Marilaine Moreira
Published: January 2024

Traditionalism is an ideology that advocates for a government founded on principles surpassing mere human and individual aspects. In traditional symbolism, the supernatural principle is invariably regarded as masculine, and that of nature as feminine. Traditionalism underscores the necessity for the family entity to acknowledge the metaphysical dyad distinguishing the masculine from the feminine, contending that the sole legitimate family form is that constituted by the union of a man and a woman and their offspring. This paper seeks to examine the shift from traditionalism to constitutional pluralism within the realm of family entities. It aims to comprehend how constitutional pluralism acknowledges the diversity of family forms and facilitates societal changes in the concept of the family, all the while circumventing state censorship and bolstering individual liberty. The approach utilised is one of normatibrave juridical enquiry. The study reveals that new family structures, rooted in constitutional pluralism, foster the displacement of traditionalism, thereby establishing a new paradigm for interpreting the concept of the family as defined by the Constitution. Traditionalism, having historically occupied a dominant stance regarding the family, yields to pluralism. The realisation of fundamental rights ensures the diversity of family entities, inclusive of the traditional family's rightful claim to existence. Viewed from the vantage point of a pluralistic family constitutional framework, traditionalism should not be perceived as antagonistic to pluralism but rather as one of its valid manifestations a legitimate approach to experiencing life and perceiving the world.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Melipat Origami Di Kelompok B TK PAUD Nusantara Gowa
Authors: Sarmila Sarmila , Latucosinah Nur Khalisah , Agusriani Ade
Published: January 2024

One activity that can improve children's fine motor skills is folding origami paper. Folding origami paper is a technique for creating arts or crafts which are generally made from paper with the aim of producing various forms of toys, decorations and other creative forms. This research aims to determine the improvement of children's fine motor skills through origami folding activities in group B of the Nusantara Gowa PAUD Kindergarten. The instruments used were observation instruments to assess students' fine motor development during folding activities and interview guides as tools for researchers in obtaining additional data that had not been obtained through observation. The results of the research concluded that paper folding activities can improve children's fine motor skills at the Nusantara Gowa PAUD Kindergarten with good results. This can be seen from the development of students' fine motor skills, where in the pre-cycle research it can be seen that students reached 37%, then in cycle I there was an increase of 73%, and in cycle II there was an increase of 87%. These results show that this research was successful because it had reached the research indicator of 75%.
The working environment of rehabilitation counselors for people with disabilities in S. Korea
Authors:   Korean Society of vocational Rehabilitation, Kim Min , Park Kyung Soon
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the working environment of certified rehabilitation counselors for the people with disabilities (CRC). This study explored the working environment of CRC using a questionnaire in order to take a step toward becoming an expert who provides direct services based on the development and expertise in the field of rehabilitation counseling. Based on literature review, the questionnaire including demographic status, working conditions, value of work, relationship between users and coworkers, burnout, legal obligations, continuing education, and rehabilitation practice was developed. The survey was collected in June 2023, and the final analyzed number of participations in the survey was 308, which was found to be representative of 5,400 CRC in S. Korea based on G*Power. The results of the study showed that there was a high rate of women, university (college) graduates, level 1 CRC, majoring in rehabilitation counseling, and working at community rehabilitation facilities. Based on the research results, for CRC, it was proposed to improve the labor condition for practitioners, support continuous education and training, and improve social awareness.
Del urbanismo normativo al urbanismo dibujado. El plano de ensanche de Bogotá Futuro, 1925
Authors: Colón Llamas Luis Carlos , Picón Rodríguez Anthony
Published: January 2024

En lo que sigue nos proponemos ver cuáles fueron las consecuencias del paso del urbanismo normativo al urbanismo dibujado. Para ello, en una primera parte, describiremos cuáles fueron las condiciones de producción del plano basados en dos fuentes: una de las dos copias conocidas de éste y la memoria que lo explica. En la segunda parte haremos un análisis de los principales elementos de la propuesta con el propósito de explicar la codificación de la ciudad futura que se proponía. En la parte final discutiremos cuáles fueron las principales consecuencias para la planeación, de la introducción de este nuevo instrumento en el contexto histórico de la Bogotá del momento.
Franchising Contracts and its Legal Issues: A Sight on the UK and US Laws
Authors: Almeajel Badar Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Franchising, being a widely adopted business strategy on a worldwide scale, is dependent on complex legal structures that regulate the interactions between franchisors and franchisees. This article presents an informative overview of franchising contracts and the associated legal issues, focusing on a comparative analysis between the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America (US). This paper aims to provide insight into the structure, regulation, and enforcement of franchising contracts in two different jurisdictions. Through careful examination, the specific characteristics of both jurisdictions will be highlighted. This article examines franchising contracts and their legal intricacies in two notable legal systems.
Máquinas de Mirar
Authors: Robles Florido Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Sala de Exposiciones de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de Málaga Del 29 de enero al 13 de marzo de 2015
THE EVALUATION of TWO CONSECUTIVE ENGLISH CURRICULA for SOCIAL SCIENCES HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: AYDIN Emine
Published: January 2024

After 2005’s education reform, the Social Sciences High School has become one of the few school types that can provide intensive foreign language education; yet, there are still students at this type of school who cannot communicate in English well. This study aims to compare two consecutive preparatory class English curricula in that type of school regarding the development of communicative skills. For this mixed method study conducted in the second term of the 2017-2018 academic year at a Social Sciences High School in Turkiye, English exam scores of students and interviews with stakeholders were utilized. The findings revealed that there was a significant difference in the English achievement scores of the students between the two preparatory classes in the 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 academic years in favour of the latter. Furthermore, the qualitative data obtained from the stakeholders of the two curricula showed that they had positive opinions regarding the curriculum change.
FEN EĞİTİMİNDE GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN STEM UYGULAMALARININ FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ: BİR META ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Beyhan , EROĞLU Eylem
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada meta analiz yöntemi kullanarak Fen eğitiminde STEM uygulamalarının akademik başarı, STEM tutumları ve STEM mesleklerine yönelik ilgileri üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla ilgili literatür incelenerek 2010-2022 yılları arasında, STEM eğitiminin kullanıldığı 318 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Analizler Comprehensive Meta Analysis (CMA) istatistik programı yardımıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmalar analiz edilip birleştirildiğinde yapının heterojen olmasından dolayı rastgele etkiler modeli kullanılmıştır. Toplam 86 çalışmanın dâhil edildiği bu araştırmada yapılan analiz sonucunda STEM uygulamalarının öğrencilerin akademik başarısı üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin yapılan çalışmaların genel etki büyüklüğü 1,330 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca STEM uygulamalarının öğrencilerin STEM tutumları üzerindeki etkisini araştıran çalışmaların genel etki büyüklüğü 0,926 iken, STEM mesleklerine yönelik ilgilerini araştıran çalışmaların ise genel etki büyüklüğü 1,197 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Akademik başarı ve STEM mesleklerine yönelik ilgi değişkenlerine ait bulunan etki büyüklükleri Cohen kriterlerine göre güçlü düzeyde iken, STEM tutumları değişkenine ait etki büyüklüğü orta düzeyde bir büyüklüktür. Bu değerlere göre STEM uygulamalarının fen eğitiminde geleneksel öğrenme yaklaşımlarına göre daha etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte elde edilen bulgular, analize dâhil edilen çalışmalar arasında bir yayın yanlılığı olmadığını göstermektedir.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİ İÇİN ÇEVRİMİÇİ ÖĞRETME HAZIRBULUNUŞLUK ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: GENİŞ Ahmet , AK Şerife
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerin çevrimiçi öğretmeye yönelik hazırbulunuşluklarının belirlenmesi için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Sınıf Öğretmenleri için Çevrimiçi Öğretme Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi kısmında ilgili alanyazın ve çevrimiçi öğretime katılmış sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve öğrencilerin görüşleri dikkate alınarak madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Uzman görüşlerinin ve ön uygulamalar sonucunda elde edilen 32 maddelik taslak form 2020-2021 Eğitim Öğretim yılında Aydın ili ve ilçelerinde MEB bünyesinde görev yapan 604 sınıf öğretmenine uygulanmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen örneklemden toplanan veriler ikiye bölünerek 302 katılımcıdan elde edilen verilerle açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve diğer 302 katılımcıdan elde edilen verilerle doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verileri analiz etmek ve yorumlamak için SPSS 22 ve AMOS 24 paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ise modelim uyum değerlerinin χ²/sd=2.63, CFI=.91, TLI=.90, RMSEA=.074, SRMR=.050 olduğu görülmüştür. Analiz çalışmaları sonucunda 24 maddeden ve 4 faktörden oluşan bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. 24 maddenin toplam varyansı %64 bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenilirlik analizleri için Cronbach Alpha güvenilirlik katsayısı 0.94 hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonuçları ölçeğin sınıf öğretmenlerinin çevrimiçi öğretmeye yönelik hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerini belirlemek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMININ KAPSAYICI EĞİTİM BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TEMUR Süleyman
Published: January 2024

21.yy’da yaşanan gelişmeler ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan değişimler bireylerin eğitime nerede ve ne şekilde katılması gerektiği noktasında tartışmalara sebep olmuştur. Kapsayıcı eğitim ise bu tartışmalara açıklık getiren bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Nitekim kapsayıcı eğitim, tüm bireylerin değerli ve biricik olduğu görüşünden yola çıkarak bütün öğrencilere ilgi, ihtiyaç ve yetenekleri doğrultusunda adil ve eşit bir eğitim sunulmasını öngörmektedir. Sosyal bilgiler dersi ise yapısı itibariyle sorumlu ve etkin vatandaşlar yetiştirme amacı taşıdığından kapsayıcı eğitime hizmet edecek en önemli derslerden birisidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı “Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nın kapsayıcı eğitim bağlamında incelenmesi” olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda SBDÖP’nin kuramsal çerçevesinde (öğretim programının tanımı, perspektifi, yetkinlikleri, ölçme ve değerlendirme yaklaşımı, bireysel gelişim ve öğretim programı, özel amaçları) kapsayıcı eğitime ilişkin bulgulara rastlanmıştır. SBDÖP’de “Birey ve Toplum”, “Kültür ve Miras”, “Etkin Vatandaşlık” ve “Küresel Bağlantılar” olmak üzere 4 öğrenme alanında kapsayıcı eğitime ilişkin bulgular gözlemlenmiştir. Yine 12 farklı değer ve 9 farklı beceride kapsayıcı eğitime hitap eden sonuçlar görülmektedir. Ayrıca SBDÖP’de 4.sınıfta 6, 5.sınıfta 9, 6.sınıfta 7 ve 7. sınıfta 8 kazanımda kapsayıcı eğitime ilişkin bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Tüm bu verilerden hareketle bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STADIUM KANKER DAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Gunawan Talitha Imanina Putri , Chondro Fransisca
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia, penyakit keganasan dengan angka kejadian tertinggi secara berurutan adalah kanker payudara dan kanker serviks. Berdasarkan data GLOBOCAN 2020, tercatat adanya 36.633 kasus baru dan 21.003 kematian akibat kanker serviks. Kanker serviks menimbulkan masalah kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis. Studi oleh Endarti W,et al. mendapatkan semakin berat stadium kanker, semakin berat depresi dan dampak pada proses penyembuhan dan survival rate. Namun Nufus menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara stadium kanker dan kejadian depresi. Perbedaan hasil ini membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mencari hubungan antara stadium kanker dan depresi pada pasien kanker serviks. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 56 pasien kanker serviks dengan kriteria inklusi pasien yang terdiagnosis menderita kanker serviks berdasarkan gambaran histopatologis, bersedia menandatangani informed consent, dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah memiliki riwayat diagnosis depresi, mengonsumsi obat antidepresan, memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis. Penilaian stadium kanker melalui wawancara dan penilaian depresi menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory II. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan Kolmogorov Smirnov dengan kemaknaan <0,05. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan, penderita terbanyak pada stadium IV yaitu 39,3% dan mengalami depresi berat yaitu 35,7%. Pada uji bivariat didapatkan nilai p = 0,010. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara stadium kanker dan depresi pada pasien kanker serviks.
HUBUNGAN STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN GEJALA SOMATISASI PADA SISWA SMA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Widia Aina Rohmah  , Merijanti Lie Tanu
Published: January 2024

Sekolah  beralih ke sistim pembelajaran serta ujian online di era pandemi covid- 19. Keadaan ini membuat perubahan  proses belajar siswa  dan kemungkinan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stres akademik yang seringkali diikuti oleh timbulnya keluhan psikis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan stres akademik dengan timbulnya gejala somatisasi pada siswa SMA di era pandemi Covid-19. Studi dengan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik simple random sampling, dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Desember 2021, dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 102 responden.  Kuesioner ESSA (Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents) digunakan sebagai instrumen pengukur stres akademik dan PHQ-15 (The Patient Health Questionnaire 15) digunakan sebagai instrumen pengukur kecenderungan gejala somatisasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan p< 0,05. Pada kategori stres akademik rendah dan sedang dijumpai 33 responden yang mengalami gejala somatisasi dan 13 responden tidak mengalami gejala somatisasi. Sedangkan untuk  kategori stres akademik tinggi terdapat 49 responden yang mengalami gejala somatisasi dan 7 responden yang tidak mengalami gejala somatisasi. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stres akademik dan gejala somatisasi pada siswa SMA dalam masa pembelajaran online (p=0,046). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres akademik dan gejala somatisasi pada siswa SMA dalam masa pembelajaran online.

Kata Kunci: Stres akademik, Somatisasi,  pandemic covid
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN ASURANSI BPJS PASIEN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN YANG DIMODERASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PUSKESMAS BITTUANG KECAMATAN BITTUANG KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Rustan Sriwahyuni , Muhardi Muhardi , Perkasa Subhan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of socio-economic factors and patient BPJS insurance on service quality and patient satisfaction at the Bittuang Health Center, Bittuang District, Tana Toraja Regency. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The population of this study were patients at the Bittuang Health Center, Bittuang District, Tana Toraja Regency and a sample of 170 respondents. Types of data collection using questionnaires, observation and documentation. Data analysis using multiple regression method. The results of this study indicate that socio-economic factors affect the quality of service at the Bittuang Health Center, Bittuang District, Tana Toraja Regency. BPJS insurance has a positive effect on the quality of service at the Bittuang Health Center, Bittuang District, Tana Toraja Regency. Socio-economic factors affect patient satisfaction at the Bittuang Health Center, Bittuang District, Tana Toraja Regency. And BPJS Insurance has a positive effect on patient satisfaction at the Bittuang Health Center, Bittuang District, Tana Toraja Regency.
UJI KESTABILAN LARUTAN DAN PERUBAHAN FASA SEBAGAI KARAKTERISTIK DARI SCREENING SURFAKTAN METIL ESTER SULFONATE KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP MINYAK RINGAN LAPANGAN “X“
Authors: Suparwoto Sugeng , Setiati Rini , Rahkmanto Pri Agung , Fathaddin Muh. Taufiq , Prakoso Suryo , Mardiana Dwi Atty
Published: January 2024

Surfaktan Metil Ester Sulfonat (MES) kelapa sawit merupakan alternatif surfaktan nabati berbahan baku kelapa sawit yang dapat digunakan sebagai fluida injeksi dalam proses Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) untuk meningkatkan perolehan minyak bumi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan energi migas di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian surfaktan MES kelapa sawit ini terhadap salah satu jenis minyak bumi dari daerah tertentu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji kompatibilitas dan karakterisasi di Laboratorium. Surfaktan terdiri dari 3 komposisi dengan konsentrasi 0,1%; 0,5%; dan 1,0 %. Hasil penelitian uji kestabilan larutan menunjukkan bahwa komposisi surfaktan MES dengan konsentrasi tersebut cukup stabil dan mampu menurunkan tegangan antar muka hingga 8,46x10-3 dyne/cm. Dengan demikian dapat disimpukan bahwa surfaktan MES kelapa sawit pada konsentrasi ini memenuhi syarat sebagai fluida injeksi untuk minyak ringan ”X”
STUDI ISOTERMAL ADSORPSI KARBON AKTIF BATUBARA DENGAN AKTIVASI ASAM POSPAT TERHADAP LOGAM Fe dan Mn DALAM AIR ASAM TAMBANG
Authors: Yulianti Ririn , Suliestyah Suliestyah , Tuheteru Edy Jamal , Palit Christin , Yomaki Caroline Claudia
Published: January 2024

Air Asam Tambang (AAT) merupakan limbah cair dampak aktifitas penambangan yang mengandung logam Fe dan Mn yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi karbon aktif berbahan batubara sebagai adsorben dalam pengolahan AAT. Karbon aktif dibuat dari batubara dengan mengaktifkannya dengan H3PO4 dengan perbandingan berat 40% dan karbonisasi pada suhu 800°C selama 120 menit. Hasil karaketisasi menunjukkan Luas permukaan BET, volume pori total, dan bilangan iodin masing-masing 296,379 m2/g, 0,1562 cc/g, dan 1206 mg/g. Banyaknya pori, rekahan, saluran, dan gugus aktif pada permukaan dibuktikan oleh analisis FT-IR dan SEM. Treatment karbon aktif untuk mereduksi logam Fe dan Mn menggunakan 2 gram karbon aktif  yang dicampurkan ke dalam 200 ml AAT artificial dengan 4 variasi konsentrasi awal logam Fe dan Mn yang berbeda. Didapatkan hasil pada perlakuan yang paling optimal untuk konsentrasi awal logam Fe sebesar 28,2541 mg/L dan logam Mn 15,2241 mg/L setelah dilakukan treatment karbon aktif mengalami penurunan konsentrasi logam Fe menjadi 0,1473 mg/L (tereduksi 99,47%) dan logam Mn 0,0103 mg/L (tereduksi 99,93%). Studi adsorpsi isothermal menunjukkan bahwa adsorpsi logam Fe mengikuti model isothermal Langmuir dengan nilai R2 sebesar 99% dan kapasitas adsorpsi terbesar 2,81 mg/g  , sedangkan adsorpsi logam Mn mengikuti model Freundlich dengan nilai R2 sebesar 92% dan kapasitas adsorpsi terbesar 1,52 mg/g.
Simone Weil and the need for obedience: political, religious, and ethical dimensions
Authors: Lawson-Frost Sasha
Published: January 2024

This essay explores the development of Simone Weil's conception of obedience across religious, political, and ethical contexts. By bringing together these strands of Weil's thought, it aims to illuminate some important connections in her treatment of obedience throughout these diverse topics. The author argues that Weil's political treatment of obedience is deeply influenced by ideas in Christian thought, and that this account is situated within an understanding of obedience in the natural world which is itself ethically loaded. Hence it is suggested that Weil's account of obedience has something to offer philosophy today: namely, a conception of obedience which recognises the practical and ethical need for obeying others, but which is distinct from the mere submission to power.
Sobre a natureza da linguagem: Agostinho e Wittgenstein
Authors: Bottin Francesco , Costa Marcos Roberto Nunes , Lima Jorge Cândido de
Published: January 2024

Ludwig Wittgenstein always regarded to the Confessions of SaintAugustine as “the most serious work ever written”, nevertheless he criticises ina very subtle way Augustine’s conception of language in PhilosophicalInvestigations, in Philosophical Grammar and in Brown Book. HoweverWittgenstein’s late criticism of Augustine’s “picture language” is also a criticismof Wittgenstein’s own early conception of language as a picture in the Tractatuslogico-philosophicus. On the other hand, the analysis of how signs are takeinto life shows much strong similarities between the teachings of lateWittgenstein and those doctrines held by Augustine in De magistro and DeTrinitate. Indeed, although very different motivations, either Augustine orWittgenstein uphold that linguistils signs by unable to bear any meaning andthat their sense would emerge fortheir turn progressively from the context whichwould come to by used in.
Santo Agostinho e Kant:um encontro de pensamentos na categoria da autonomia
Authors: Ter Reegen Jan G. J. , Chaves Noêmia de Souza
Published: January 2024

Saint Augustine, as well as Imanuel Kant, gives special attention toautonomy, though they do it in different perspectives. The aim of this paper is toestablish a relation between the concepts of the two thinkers, who lived at atwelfth century’s distance. The search of this aim will be realized from threeprincipal topics: the category of autonomy, in relation with the “liberum arbitrium”of man e his capacity of choice; the elaboration of the category of the will byKant; and the special character of Augustine’s thinking as expressed in theaxiom ”Understand to Believe”. The sources of the paper: Augustine’s worksDe Libero Arbitrio” and Confessiones; Kant’s theory will be reported from hiswork Foundations of the Metaphysics of Moral.
Angústia e felicidade na filosofia de Santo Agostinho
Authors: De Souza Josemar Jeremias Bandeira
Published: January 2024

As inquietações próprias de quem está sujeito ao tempo levam a humanidade a angustiar-se diante da sua condição de ser-lançado-ao-mundo, pois, não conseguindo realizar-se no presente, tem o porvir como única esperança. Assim, essa inexorável caminhada em direção ao futuro, que jamais se consolida como presente, é o pano de fundo da formatação moral do homem na filosofia de Santo Agostinho. O ser, oter, o medo e a morte levam o homem, destituído de qualquer autonomia, a buscar a felicidade que é, também, finalidade, apenas na noção de eternidade. Então, a vida feliz realiza-se tão somente na participação com a Trindade no pleno exercício da verdadeira liberdade, a de ver-se longe do mal.
A filosofia moral entre a renovação e a dissolução [The moral philosophy between renovation and an dissolution]
Authors: Valadier Paul
Published: January 2024

O presente Artigo tem por objetivo investigar como andam as reflexões filosóficassobre a moral, em meio ao atual pluralismo cultural ocidental, mais especificamentea partir do contexto da Europa e das Américas. Para tal, não pretendeencontrar uma solução ou propor “uma moral”, mas fazer uma leitura das principaistendências filosóficas sobre o tema em questão, nas quais se encontra umaoscilação entre uma renovação ou vitalidade real e uma dissolução inquietante.
O tempo qualitativo em Santo Agostinho e o tempo quantitativo em Tomás de Aquino [“Qualitative” time by St. Augustine and Quantitative time by Thomas of Aquinas]
Authors: Skwara Witold
Published: January 2024

O Artigo em questão apresenta dois expoentes máximos da Idade Média que seesforçaram por responder: “o que é o tempo”? Agostinho de Hipona, na Patrística,propõe-se demonstrar o tempo (nunc transiens), numa perspectiva psicológica,como intuição do movimento ou do devir, ao identificá-lo com a própria vida daalma, que se estende a partir do presente para o passado ou para o futuro(extensio ou distensio). Tomás de Aquino, na Escolástica, assimila quase integralmentea teoria do tempo aristotélica, alicerçado nas ciências naturais e entendidocomo o número ou medida do movimento segundo “antes” e “depois”,mas introduz também um implemento original em que aborda a existência de algointermediário entre a eternidade e o tempo: “aevum”, referente às substânciascriadas. Resumindo, Agostinho intui o movimento e focaliza nele o aspectoqualitativo; ao contrário, Tomás de Aquino mede o movimento e frisa nele oaspecto quantitativo.
AQUINO, Tomás de. Opúsculos filosóficos. Trad. de Paulo Faitain São Paulo: SITA, 2009. v. 1. ISBN 978.85.62841.00.2.
Authors: Dos Santos Ivanaldo Oliveira
Published: January 2024

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Ordo naturae-ordo politicus et ordo iuridicus:la función ordenadora de la razón práctica en las filosofías prácticas de Alberto Magno y de Tomás de Aquino [Ordo naturae-ordo politicus et ordo iuridicus: practal reason commading function by Albertus Magnu]
Authors: Pierpauli José Ricardo
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio se propone resolver el problema siguiente: Cómo es posibletraducir racionalmente las exigenciaas del ordo naturae a los fines de laconstitución del ordo politicus y de la articulación, en el interior del mismo,del ordo iuridicus? Interesa examinar el rol de la razón humana tanto en laconstitución del ordo politicus a partir de la lectura del ordo naturae, como elde la configuración de las normas jurídico-positivas, a partir del mismopresupuesto. El rol de la razón práctica será puesto de relieve a partir de ladeterminación de cinco significados de la idea de ordo naturae. A modo deconlución, se intentará probar en primer lugar, que Alberto y Tomás postulan unrealismo político y jurídico que excluye la derivación de ciertos esquemas provenientesde la Metafísica, en perjuicio de la percepción de la realidad y, en segundolugar, que especialmente para Alberto Magno, atribuye al consenso un lugarbien determinado dentro de su Filosofía Jurídica
O surplus da linguagem em Emmanuel Levinas - I [Language surplus according to Emmanuel Lévinas]
Authors: Júnior Nilo Ribeiro , Tomé Márcia Eliane Fernandes
Published: January 2024

Este artigo intenciona mostrar como Emmanuel Lévinas desenvolve sua reflexãoacerca da linguagem nas perspectivas do face a face, da proximidade e do Dizer/Dito. Tentamos, primeiramente, evidenciar os pressupostos através dos quaisLévinas concebe a linguagem do face a face como relação irredutível à totalidadeou ao amplexo do ser ou ontologia. Posteriormente, analisamos em que sentidoa linguagem na proximidade de outrem se destaca do saber e o rosto sedestaca do fenômeno, tornando a relação pela qual me aproximo do próximo,nem manifestação nem saber, mas o evento ético da comunicação.Palavras-chave: linguagem; ética; face a face; proximidade; dizer/dito.
Filosofia e linguagem: as primeiras palavras e o conhecimento linguístico contemporâneo [Philosofy and Language: the first (pronounced) words and the contemporaneous linguistic konwledge]
Authors: Aguiar Marígia Ana de Moura
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho constitui uma reflexão sobre diferentes estágios do desenvolvimentodos estudos da linguagem para uma melhor compreensão de concepçõese teorias contemporâneas. Para a linguística, os estudos dos antigos, gregos eromanos, particularmente, não poderiam ser desvinculados dos trabalhos filosóficos,cujas discussões constituem a base para a compreensão do seu desenvolvimento.Assim, é nos sofistas, com seus estudos sobre a existência deoutros dialetos e a discussão da nomeação das coisas; em Platão, com suasconsiderações sobre logos, onoma e rhema; em Aristóteles, no tratamento dadoao estudo dos níveis de estudo da linguagem e na distinção entre palavrasisoladas e em construções de sentenças e a concepção das partículas de ligação,syndesmos, e o estudo dos casos, ptosis, com base em princípios da lógica;e nos Estóicos, que contribuíram para um avanço nas distinções entre o estudológico e o estudo gramatical da linguagem, que se tem uma maior precisão naterminologia técnica no estudo da linguagem e no aprofundamento dos estudosetimológicos, de grande contribuição aos estudos históricos e variacionistas dalinguagem, na compreensão das variações dialetais e na explicação dos fenômenosna aquisição de linguagem.
Guilherme de Ockham: o conhecimento, o sujeito e a linguagem [William of Ockham, the knowledgement the subject and the language]
Authors: De Almeida Rogério Miranda
Published: January 2024

Este texto tem como objetivo principal tentar mostrar que, já em Guilherme deOckham, se encontra colocada a questão do sujeito. Não se trata de umquestionamento do sujeito nos moldes das teorias da subjetividade que caracterizamas filosofias moderna e contemporânea. Não se trata tampouco do sujeitopsicanalítico, que se exprime, essencialmente, através da fala e, portanto, doinconsciente, do desejo, do recalque. Forçoso, porém, é reconhecer que a teoriada suposição, tal como Ockham a desenvolveu, teve consequências não somentesobre as esferas da lógica e da metafísica, mas também sobre o âmbito dalinguística contemporânea e daquilo que se costuma designar pela expressão“fim do sujeito”.
Ciência, verdade, objetividade e educação
Authors: Kalinowski Gislaine Marli da Rosa , Neto Armindo Quillici , Brito Gilberto Augusto de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

This article aims to bring to the light important elements for understanding the meaning of Science and its relationships with Human Sciences and Education in particular. We sought to establish it under dialectical support, with polysemic references, however, without incurring eclecticism. It is organized into two parts, one that deals more comprehensively with the concept of Science. It synthetically covers the history of the constitution of Sciences and their processes of differentiation from Philosophy, which resulted in relatively autonomous statutes. The concepts of Truth and Objectivity are analyzed to support the construction of the meaning exposed for Science(s). The specific issue of scientific status for Education and its implications makes up the second half of the article, seeking to bring elements that demonstrate the scientific constitution of the academic discipline.
Implante imediato com cicatrizador personalizado para manutenção da estética peri-implantar
Authors: Cardoso Alexandre , Sejas Mariana , Crescencio Lívia Ramalho , Almeida Camila Saggioro de , Rosalém Gabriel Pereira , Oliveira Lucas Viana de , Santos Gustavo Oliveira dos , Gonçalves Rackel , Machado Aldir Nascimento , Casado Priscila Ladeira
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a instalação de um implante imediato, com cicatrizador personalizado, para a manutenção da estética peri-implantar, quando a carga imediata é contra-indicada. Detalhamento do caso: O paciente apresentou-se na clinica com fratura do elemento 21, sendo submetido à exodontia minimamente traumática, instalação de implante imediato, com torque de 25Ncm, e adaptação de um pilar provisório para promover a cicatrização do tecido gengival durante o período de osseointegração. Uma prótese parcial removível provisória foi adaptada de forma a não sobrecarregar o implante. Após o período de osseointegração, o contorno gengival apresentou-se estável, sem alteração dos níveis das papilas ou retração da mucosa peri-implantar, permitindo, assim, a moldagem definitiva e cimentação da coroa unitária de porcelana. Considerações finais: Pôde-se considerar que, em casos de contra-indicação de aplicação da carga imediata, a utilização de cicatrizador personalizado em região estética, imediatamente após a instalação do implante, tem como principais vantagens o selamento tecidual, mantendo o perfil de emergência gengival e favorecendo a reabilitação definitiva, sem aplicação de carga precoce que possa influenciar na perda do implante a curto prazo.
Enxerto de tecido conjuntivo removido de região de túber e instalação simultânea de implantes
Authors: Rosalem Gabriel Pereira , Oliveira Lucas Viana de , Carvalho Maiara Barroso , Crescencio Lívia Ramalho , Almeida Camila Saggioro de , Arriaga Patrícia , Gonçalves Rackel , Aguiar Telma Regina da Silva , Machado Aldir Nascimento , Casado Priscila Ladeira
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar um caso clínico de uma reabilitação oral em região de defeito estético com instalação de implantes e uso de enxerto conjuntivo subepitelial para ganho de volume vestibular e tecido queratinizado. Detalhamento de caso: Paciente do gênero feminino, com sessenta anos de idade, se apresentou no dia 11 de outubro de 2019 para fazer a sua primeira consulta clínica no curso de especialização em implantodontia, na Faculdade de Odontologia buscando realizar tratamento reabilitador com implantes. Foi realizada a remoção de tecido gengival livre do túber maxilar, desepitelização e adaptação do enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial na região vestibular posterior de maxila, juntamente à instalação de dois implantes endósseos. Após o período de osseointegração, provisórios implanto suportados foram confeccionados para adaptação e formação do perfil de emergência peri-implantar. Após a formação da papila interimplantar, as coroas de porcelana foram instaladas. Considerações finais: Considera-se que a técnica combinada de instalação de implantes e inserção de tecido conjuntivo é eficaz para a reabilitação do paciente, nos aspectos funcional e estético.
Investigação de transtornos de estresse pós-traumáticos em pacientes e familiares acometidos pela Covid-19
Authors: Goes Vinícius , Santos Alexandre Mansão dos , Guimarães Adriana de Oliveira , Souza Gabrielle Barbosa Vasconcelos de , Nascimento André Lucas Dias , Sena Larissa Emily Ogando de Jesus , Estácio Rayssa Carolinne Costa Mota , Gomes Melissa Vieira , Almeida Laís Viana Aragão , Schneider Fernanda Menezes
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a presença de sinais e sintomas de Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) e fatores de risco para o seu desenvolvimento, em indivíduos que foram infectados pela COVID-19 ou tiveram familiar ou amigo próximo que foi infectado. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, desenvolvido entre setembro de 2021 a agosto de 2022, por meio de formulário eletrônico divulgado em mídias sociais para população maior de 18 anos. A avaliação foi totalmente pautada na versão brasileira do Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Resultados: Atenderam ao critério de inclusão 119 indivíduos; do total, 73% dos entrevistados são do sexo feminino; 61% têm entre 20 e 29 anos; 32% são profissionais da área da saúde e 22% trabalham em alguma unidade de saúde. A pontuação média do PCL-5 foi de 21,76 pontos. Outros dados como qualidade do sono e renda familiar, foram cruzados com os valores obtidos no PCL-5 e considerados fatores de risco. Conclusão: Conclui-se que pandemia impactou a saúde mental da população, desencadeando diversos tipos de sofrimento psíquico, sendo, alguns grupos considerados mais vulneráveis para seu desenvolvimento.
Tratamento de peri-implantite com descontaminação química e mecânica
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Viana de , Macedo Lucas Mendonça Pontes , Almeida Camila Saggioro de , Crescencio Lívia Ramalho , Rosalem Gabriel Pereira , Pinheiro Marina Prado Fernandes , Montenegro Alexandre , Machado Aldir Nascimento , Motta Luiza Dos Anjos , Casado Priscila Ladeira
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico onde um implante foi diagnosticado com peri-implantite e, então, devidamente tratado juntamente com um procedimento de Regeneração Óssea Guiada (ROG) pós-exodontia. Detalhamento de caso: Paciente, gênero masculino, 44 anos, não-fumante, chegou à clínica da Especialização em Implantodontia da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) em 2003, com queixa de dores no elemento 24. Após realizado exame clínico e radiografia periapical, foi constatada fratura radicular. Durante a cirurgia foi realizada a descontaminação química da superfície do implante com ácido cítrico pH 1, debridamento mecânico com curetas metálicas e regeneração óssea guiada após exodontia do 25. Após 6 meses foi realizada a instalação do implante endósseo na região do 25, sendo constatado nova osseointegração da área peri-implantar do 24, com diminuição da profundidade clínica de sondagem e da retração da mucosa peri-implantar. Considerações finais: O resultado, a curto prazo, apresentou-se satisfatório, com limitação da perda óssea peri-implantar e manutenção da saúde ao redor do implante, estando o paciente apto a realizar a reabilitação com próteses unitárias sobre os dois implantes.
Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar: contribuições do internato para a formação do enfermeiro
Authors: Luz Thayza Mendes da , Bevilaqua Jannaína Campos , Cruz Andréia Pessoa , Camacho Elyade Nelly Pires Rocha , Fonseca Ednilce Rodrigues , Ferreia Elisângela da Silva , Andrade Gizelle da Silva Azevedo de , Amoras Tárcio Sadraque Gomes , Zaninotto Christielaine Venzel , Parente Andressa Tavares
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar a vivência de acadêmicas de enfermagem na Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar de um hospital público, e suas contribuições na formação acadêmica. Relato de experiência: A vivência ocorreu sob matrícula na disciplina de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado II, de uma instituição de ensino federal, durante os meses de março a junho de 2023, em hospital público estadual referência psiquiátrica, cardiológica e em nefrologia do estado do Pará, no setor de Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar, atuando nas demandas gerenciais e educacionais oportunizadas pelo serviço. A experiência vivenciada contribuiu para aprimorar as competências e habilidades dos acadêmicos, permitindo que se inserissem ativamente no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro, favorecendo a integração entre ensino e serviço, construindo uma aprendizagem ativa e reflexiva. Considerações finais: Evidenciou-se a importância do estágio curricular supervisionado na construção do profissional enfermeiro, bem como a relevância dessa vivência no setor de controle de infecção hospitalar, favorecendo a visão transversal e contínua no cerne da segurança do paciente e proporcionando aperfeiçoamento das competências e habilidades do enfermeiro em formação.
Patient Blood Management: Moving Above and Beyond the Optimal Use of Blood!
Authors: Gandhi Ajay
Published: January 2024

Transfusion of blood components or products is among the most common procedures performed during a patient’s stay in the hospital. However, apart from being life-saving in exsanguination, blood transfusion is also associated with adverse events such as transfusion-transmitted infections, allergic reactions, transfusion-associated circulatory overload, transfusion-related acute lung injury, and transfusion-related immunomodulation with nosocomial infections and cancer recurrence. These potentially fatal complications have raised perennial concerns among healthcare professionals with regard to blood transfusion and patient outcomes. Thus, in the last few decades, the safety of the blood product has remained the key focus area for almost every stakeholder, whether end user or policy maker. Optimal use of blood is a globally recognized and recommended policy that ensures that the right amount and type of blood component is transfused to the right patient at the right time. Essentially, it focuses on improving the safety and effectiveness of the clinical transfusion process. However, with the evolving knowledge around transfusion science, increasing involvement of surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other specialists in transfusion offerings and proceedings, and the accumulating evidence on the fact that blood transfusion can, often, be more detrimental to a patient’s clinical status rather than benefiting it, has led to the endorsement and establishment of policy(ies) for optimal use of blood. Patient blood management (PBM), a concept coined and introduced almost two decades ago, encompasses, rather comprehensively, not just the policies and procedures of optimal use of blood and restricting transfusion to as minimum as possible but has a scope that spans much beyond that. PBM is driven and implemented through the three-pillar and nine-field matrix that incorporates the objectives of optimizing hematopoiesis, minimizing bleeding and blood loss, and harnessing and optimizing the physiological tolerance of anemia within the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative settings. PBM focuses on patient safety rather than product safety and, thus, ensures adopting a customized approach toward judicious and clinical use of the precious resource, blood. The principles and practices of PBM gained significant relevance and acceptability in the past few years, especially after the pandemic of COVID-19 when the World Health Organization issued a policy brief on its urgent implementation. Through this review article, we intend to establish not just the impact of PBM implementation towards improvement in patient outcomes but also the fact that the relevance and means of PBM extend far above and beyond just the optimal use of blood.
ВЛИЯНИЕ БАКТЕРИЙ, ПРОДУЦИРУЮЩИХ РАЗНЫЕ ТИПЫ ФИТОГОРМОНОВ, НА РОСТ И ОКСИДАТИВНЫЙ СТРЕСС У РАСТЕНИЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ПРИ ЗАСУХЕ
Authors: Тимергалин М.Д. , Феоктистова А.В. , Рамеев Т.В. , Четверикова Д.В. , Кенджиева А.А. , Шарипов Д.А. , Стариков С.Н. , Бакаева М.Д. , Худайгулов Г.Г. , Четвериков С.П.
Published: January 2024

Показано влияние ризосферных бактерий, продуцирующих различные фитогормоны, на рост растений пшеницы и уровень МДА в условиях засухи. При оптимальной влажности почвы все бактерии стимулировали рост растений, но в условиях засухи только продуценты ауксинов и цитокининов поддерживали рост, в то время как обработка АБК-продуцирующим штаммом тормозила рост растений.
РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДОВ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ НЕФТЕОТДАЧИ ПЛАСТОВ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ ГРОЗНЕНСКОГО НЕФТЯНОГО РАЙОНА
Authors: Халадов А.Ш. , ХасихановМ С. , Чехвалов К.А. , Морозов С.С. , Чигаев Р.У. , Эльмурзаев М.Х. , Эльмурзаев И.Х.
Published: January 2024

В развитии нефтедобывающего комплекса Грозненского нефтяного района выделяется два крупных этапа. Первый этап, начавшийся с момента получения фонтанной нефти в скважине №1 в 1893 году, продолжался до середины 50-х годов прошлого века. Максимальный уровень добычи нефти на первом этапе был достигнут в начале 30-х годов. Основными геологическими объектами, из которых осуществлялась добыча нефти, являлись песчаные пласты карагано-чокракских отложений. Второй этап развития нефтегазодобычи начался в 1957 году, после открытия крупных залежей нефти в верхнемеловых отложениях, представленных в литологическом отношении трещиноватыми известняками. В настоящее время, подавляющее большинство залежей углеводородов на территории республики достигло выработанности более 90 %. Высокая выработанность миоценовых, а также отдельных верхнемеловых залежей нефти вызвала необходимость в разработке новых методов воздействия на нефтяные пласты и совершенствования технологии добычи нефти.