bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community-Based Tourism in Kresek Village, Madiun, East Java
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Madiun, Hartono Yudi , Soemardiono Bambang ,   Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Soebijantoro Soebijantoro ,   Department of History Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This research aims to reveal the role of community in tourism development and formulate community-based tourism in historical tourism areas of Kresek Monument in Kresek Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency, East Java. Research methods: This research is carried out with a qualitative explorative method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, Focus Group Discussions, and the study of documentation. Data validity was obtained through source triangulation. Data analysis with interactive analysis model. Results and discussions: The result shows that the people succeeded to transform historical trauma into tourism potential through various recreational and educational activities, but the absence of synergy of policies among the stakeholders becomes a hindrance in developing the historical tourism area. Through a series of Focus Group Discussions, the model of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) was formulated for the empowerment of people in developing tourism in the historical tourism areas in Kresek Village. The community is actively involved in the selection, planning, and evaluation the tourism development. These models can be implemented in rural tourism development. The result of implementation models can contribute to the improvement of the economy and standards of living in the local community, the sustainability of tourism, and environmental conservation. Conclusion: The result of the implementation model can contribute to the improvement of economic standards of living in the local community, the sustainability of tourism, and environmental conservation.
The system development life cycle model implementation on information system of performance reporting IT asset case study: PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero)
Authors:   Universitas Muria Kudus, Santoso Muhamad Agung , Fiati Rina ,   Universitas Muria Kudus, Nindyasari Ratih ,   Universitas Muria Kudus
Published: July 2021

The asset performance monitoring should be done to find out and review the reported data whether it has been in line with the reality or not. It is important to identify the occurring problems to be immediately handled. The information system development aimed to build the existing system. Thus, it will be more effective and efficient to produce information. This research applied the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with Waterfall Model to design, create, maintain the information and process the system. During the creation of this information system, the authors applied the PHP language program, Framework Codeigniter, MySQL, database, and Visual Studio Code as the editorial codes. The implementation of the SIPERITA application, could be used excellently were proven effective and efficient because the application facilitated the monitoring activities by providing single application access in promoting a checking process of the condition asset then the user administrator can see a diagram of the monitoring results on the home page so that if there is a problem with the asset, direct action can be taken and with this application, users can print the reports based on daily, monthly, and annually.
Designing a word recommendation application using the Levenshtein Distance algorithm
Authors:   Teknik Informatika STIKI Malang, Syarafina Nadhia Nurin , Palandi Jozua Ferjanus ,   Teknik Informatika STIKI Malang
Published: July 2021

Good scriptwriting or reporting requires a high level of accuracy. The basic problem is that the level of accuracy of the authors is not the same. The low level of accuracy allows for mistyping of words in a sentence. Typing errors caused the word to become non-standard. Even worse, the word became meaningless. In this case, the recommendation application serves to provide word-writing recommendations in case of a typing error. This application can reduce the error rate of the writer when typing. One method to improve word spelling is Approximate String Matching. This method applies an approach to the string search process. The Levenshtein Distance algorithm is a part of the Approximate String-Matching method. This method, firstly, is necessary to go through the preprocessing stage to correct an incorrectly written word using the Levenshtein Distance algorithm. The application testing phase uses ten texts composed of 100 words, ten texts composed of 100 to 250 words, and ten texts composed of 250 to 500 words. The average accuracy rate of these test results was 95%, 94%, and 90%.
KAMI index as an evaluation of academic information system security at XYZ university
Authors:   Universitas Bumigora, Anas Andi Sofyan , Utami I Gusti Ayu Sri Devi Gayatri ,   Universitas Bumigora, Maulachela Adam Bachtiar ,   Universitas Bumigora, Juliansyah Akbar ,   Universitas Bumigora
Published: July 2021

XYZ University is one of the universities that has used information technology to create quality service for students and the entire academic community. This Information technology service is managed by Information Technology and Communication Center (PUSTIK) which is responsible to carry out the development, management, service, and maintaining the security of information and communication technology. Good information technology governance should be able to maintain information security. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate information system security especially the security of academic information systems. This information system security evaluation uses Keamanan Informasi (KAMI) Index which refers to the ISO/IEC 27001:2013 standard to be able to determine the maturity level of information security. An evaluation of five areas of the KAMI Index shows the Information Security Risk Management area gets the lowest score at 10 out of a total of 72. The result of the KAMI Index dashboard shows that the maturity level of each area of information security is at levels I and I+ with a total score of 166. This means that the level of completeness of implement ISO 27001:2013 standard is in the inadequate category.
Exploratory data analysis of crime report
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Setiawan Irwan , Suprihanto Suprihanto ,   Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Published: July 2021

Visualization of data is the appearance of data in a pictographic or graphical form. This form facilitates top management to understand the data visually and get the messages of difficult concepts or identify new patterns. The approach of the personal understanding to handle data; applying diagrams or graphs to reflect vast volumes of complex data is more comfortable than presenting over tables or statements. In this study, we conduct data processing and data visualization for crime report data that occurred in the city of Los Angeles in the range of 2010 to 2017 using R language. The research methodology follows five steps, namely: variables identification, data pre-processing, univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. This paper analyses data related to crime variables, time of occurrence, victims, type of crime, weapons used, distribution, and trends of crime, and the relationship between these variables. As the result shows, by using those methods, we can gain insights, understandings, new patterns, and do visual analytics from the existing data. The variations of crime variables presented in this paper are only a few of the many variations that can be made. Other variations can be performed to get more insights, understandings, and new patterns from the existing data. The methods can be performed on other types of data as well.
Analysis of Connected Speech in Persian Aphasic Patients and its Relationship With Type and Severity of Aphasia
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghoreishi Zahra Sadat , Azimian Mojtaba ,   Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alaghband Rad Javad ,   Department of Psychiatry, Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khorrami Banaraki Anahita ,   Brain and Cognition Clinic, Tehran, Iran., Rafiee Seyed Majid ,   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salavati Mahyar ,   Department of Physiotherapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shiani Amir ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Bayat Narges ,   Department of Speech Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: There are several tests to determine the type and severity of aphasia, but they take a long time to administer when assessing aphasic patients. In recent years, the analysis of spontaneous speech has gained great attention because it is important to diagnose and follow post-treatment improvement in aphasic patients. This study was done to assess some parameters of connected speech in aphasic patients. In addition, the correlation between connected speech parameters and the type and severity of aphasia was measured. Methods: We compared the connected speech parameters of 27 aphasics (10 fluent and 17 non-fluent), Persian speakers, compared with the control group. There were two groups matched by age, sex, and education. Nest’s bird story pictures were used to elicit a speech sample. In the next step, the connected speech was analyzed to define speech parameters, including speech rate, mean length of utterance, number of utterances, total words, content words, function words, nouns, and verbs. Moreover, the severity of aphasia was measured using a Persian Western Aphasia Battery (WAB). Results: The findings showed significant differences between groups in all parameters of the connected speech (P<0.01). The correlation coefficient between speech parameters and severity of aphasia demonstrated that all parameters were highly correlated (r >0.71) with the severity of aphasia (P<0.01) except for speech rate and the number of function words. There were some typical differences between linguistics grammatical and pragmatical characters of different types of aphasia. Conclusion: Connected speech is one of the most sensitive parts of language in all types of aphasic patients. There are some clinical signs for differential diagnosis of aphasia based on speech measures. According to the findings, the type and severity of aphasia and connected speech were highly correlated. Thus, the use of the connected speech analysis is necessary as an assessment tool for the diagnosis of aphasia.
Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome Among Iranian Medical University Employees and Graduate Students in their Occupational Environment
Authors:   Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Qolami Milad , Cantó-Sancho Natalia ,   Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain., Seguí-Crespo Mar ,   Department of Optics, Pharmacology and Anatomy, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, Spain - Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain., Ronda-Pérez Elena ,   Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain - Biomedical Research Center Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain., Mirzajani Ali ,   Department of Optometry, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Taghizade Ghorban ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: The prolonged use of digital screens can cause a set of visual and ocular symptoms known as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS), which is a common health issue among computer users. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of CVS among university employees and graduate students in their occupational environment in Iran. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Rehabilitation School of Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. The study population (n=154) included all university employees and graduate students who spend at least one hour of computer work per day in their workplace. The participants completed a validated self-administered questionnaire. A descriptive analysis was performed and the prevalence of CVS was calculated. The correlations between variables were assessed using the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients and non-parametrical tests were used to evaluate the association between CVS and predictor variables, as well as differences between subgroups. Results: The Mean±SD age of the sample was 37.7±11.0 years, 64.3% were women, 57.8% were employee, 56.5% have higher education and the Mean±SD of computer usage time was 5.08±2.2. The total prevalence of CVS was 48.7% and the most frequent symptoms were eye redness (62.3%) and burning (56.5%). A significant positive correlation was found between the number of hours working with a computer and the total score of CVS (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.248, P=0.02). Moreover, the total score of CVS significantly differed between participants who use six or more hours the computer and those who spend less than six hours (Mann-Whitney U test: P=0.007). Conclusion: This is the first investigation using a validated questionnaire to estimate the prevalence of CVS among computer users in the occupational environment, in Iran. The results show a relatively high prevalence of CVS these populations. The most affected are those who use the computer for a longer duration.
Evaluation of the Extracts From Rhizomes of Polygonum bistorta for the Median Lethal Dosages in Swiss Albino Mice
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore., Karuppiah Pillai Manoharan
Published: July 2021

Background: Polygonum bistorta has been used as a remedy for jaundice, smallpox, pimples, measles, cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, expelling worms, insect stings and snakebites. In this study, the crude extract from P. bistorta and two fractions viz. hexane and chloroform obtained from the crude extract were studied for their median Lethal Dosages (LD50) in Swiss albino mice. Methods: Powdered rhizomes of P. bistorta was macerated with chloroform and the crude extract was dissolved in a solvent mixture of methanol/water (95:5). The mixture was then subjected to solvent-solvent partition, first with hexane followed by chloroform. The crude extract and the hexane and chloroform fractions were evaluated for their LD50 in Swiss albino mice of both sexes. Results: The LD50 of the crude extract and the hexane and chloroform fractions were determined to be 142.82, 200 and 200.17mg per kg of the mice body weight, respectively. Conclusion: The LD50 values of the crude extract and the hexane and chloroform fractions from P. bistorta were determined. The crude extract of P. bistorta had greater lethality than the hexane and chloroform fractions. This is the first report on the LD50 values of Swiss albino mice for P. bistorta.
Evaluation of Methadone Consumption Rate Based on Post-mortem Toxicology Examinations in Cases of Drug-related Deaths in Iran: 2015-2017
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Kashmar School of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Hasani Jalil , Mirtorabi Davood ,   Forensic Medicine Research Center, Forensic Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Ghadirzadeh Mohammad Reza ,   Forensic Medicine Research Center, Forensic Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Mahdavi Amirhossein ,   Forensic Medicine Research Center, Forensic Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran., Hashemi Nazari Saeed ,   Department of Epidemiology, Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: Given the increasing prevalence of methadone overdose and the growing number of deaths in Iran, the present study was conducted to determine the mortality rate of methadone detected in the cadavers brought to the Forensic Medicine Organization between 2015 and 2017. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 7,486 cases of substance abuse deaths registered in the Forensic Medicine Organization during 2015-2017. In order to investigate the drug abuse, samples collected from the cadavers were initially examined for their drug contents, such as methadone, by standard screening methods and then confirmed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). Using two checklists, the information collected about each cadaver consisted of the identity, autopsy and laboratory data. After data collection, they were entered into the Stata software version 14 MP. Results: The cadavers’ mean age was 36.6±12.6 years. Over the 3-year duration of the study, the standardized mortality rate increased from 35 to 39 cases per million per year. Of these cases, 6066 were randomly assigned to toxicology, 50.1% had used methadone one month before their death. Approximately 75% of the methadone abusers had taken another drug simultaneously, mostly morphine or methamphetamine. Conclusion: Considering the relatively high prevalence of methadone detected post-mortem, monitoring for methadone entry into public market and identifying the death-related factors in the drug abusers are considered as significant measures to improve upon the current alarming situation in the Iranian society.
A Comparative Study of the Cytotoxic Effects and Oxidative Stress of Gossypol on Bovine Kidney and HeLa Cell Lines
Authors:   Department of Comparative Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Daneshmand Mahsa , Salar Amoli Jamileh ,   Department of Comparative Bioscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Ali Esfahani Tahereh ,   Department of Basic Sciences, Toxicology and Animal Poisoning Research Center, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: Cotton seed is one of the main sources of protein in animal feeds, containing gossypol, which has been shown to have toxic effects. Results reported by various studies also indicate the anti-cancer effects of gossypol on various cell types. However, its toxic effects on human and animal cells have not been fully established. This study was planned to investigate, for the first time, the cytotoxic effects and oxidative stress induced by gossypol on normal Bovine Kidney (BK) and HeLa cell lines, representing typical healthy and cancer cells, respectively. Methods: The BK and HeLa cell lines were treated for 24, 48 or 72 hours with 5, 10 or 20 ppm of gossypol (+/-). The cellular bio-availability and cytotoxicity were measured by MTT assay. The catalase and Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were also measured to represent the oxidative stress parameters. Results: The percentages of cytotoxicity in BK and HeLa cell lines were calculated at a gossypol concentration of 5, 10 and 20 ppm over 24, 48 or 72 hours of incubation, respectively. The Lethal Concentration 50 (lC50) values were also determined for the two cell lines. No changes in the catalase and lipid peroxidase activities were observed in either cell line. Conclusion: The percentage of the gossypol cytotoxicity was concentration-dependent. By comparing the IC50 in both cell lines using one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) analysis, a significant difference was observed, suggesting that Hela cells were less sensitive to gossypol than the BK cells. Lack of changes in the oxidative stress, as tested by catalase and MDA assays, demonstrated that gossypol did not induce oxidative stress in either cell line.
Health Risk Assessment of Liza parsia Fish Lipids: Heavy Metals and DDTs Contaminations
Authors:   Department of Chemistry Discipline, School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh., Rayhan Khan Md. Abu , Al Mamun Muhammad Shamim ,   Department of Chemistry Discipline, School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh., Ara Mosummath Hosna ,   Department of Chemistry Discipline, School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Published: July 2021

Background: Fish is a source of nutrition; however, toxic substances and heavy metals may enter human body due to consuming contaminated fish. The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of heavy metals and DDTs in Liza parsia, a fish species, and assess the health risk of the contaminants in the fish samples. Methods: The extracted fish lipid was added with n-hexane and H2SO4 and was kept for long time. The upper organic part was collected for the analysis of DDTs by gas chromatography equipped with electron capture detector. The fish samples were homogenized by wet digestion method, and the heavy metal contents were analyzed, using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The health risks of the fish samples were assessed based on target hazard quotient and target cancer risk. Results: The pesticide contents of DDT, DDD, DDE and DDTs in the fish samples were 0.0414, 0.000253, 0.015 and 0.0567ng/g, respectively. Also, the mean concentrations of Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn were 35.42±10.05, 318.75±242.45, 41.67±4.78 and 281.25±5.42 mg/kg, respectively. Of note, the Cd and Pb contents were below the detection limits. The concentrations of other heavy metals were above the reference limits, which can cause various disease processes. Conclusion: The contents of four heavy metals and DDTs in the samples were above the limits. The main sources of these substances are likely due to human anthropogenic activities. Fish and other edible aquatic animals should be monitored regularly and the heavy metal levels be determined and declared to the public.
Effect of Nano-eugenol and Aerobic Exercise Against the Streptozotocin Toxicity and Inflammatory Mediators P38-MAPK, NPY, and A-Rα2A in the Dorsal Root Ganglia of Diabetic Rats
Authors:   Department of Sports Physiology, School of Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Shareghi Boroujeni Abbas , Jalali Dehkordi Khosro ,   Department of Sports Physiology, School of Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Sharifi Gholamreza ,   Department of Sports Physiology, School of Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Taghian Farzaneh ,   Department of Sports Physiology, School of Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Mazaheri Zohreh ,   Department of Sports Physiology, School of Sports Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: July 2021

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of nano-eugenol combined with aerobic exercise against the streptozotocin toxicity and inflammatory mediators P38-MAPK, NPY and A-Rα2A in the dorsal root ganglia of diabetic rats. Methods: Twenty-five, 8-week-old Wistar male rats were divided into 5 groups: 1) normal control group (normal model); 2) diabetic control group (diabetic model); 3), diabetic + exercise group (diabetic+exercise model); 4) diabetic group + nano-eugenol (diabetic+nano model); and 5) diabetic + exercise + nano-eugenol (diabetic+exercise+nano model). Diabetes was induced in the experimental groups 2 through 5 by the intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin at 4mg/100 grams of the rats’ body weight. The nano-eugenol supplement was also gavaged into the supplement groups 4 and 5 only. Groups 3 and 5 exercised progressively at a speed of 8 to 20 meter/min for 5 to 30 min, five days a week over the 8-week study duration. Results: The diabetic rats that exercised and were treated with the nano-eugenol, showed a significant decrease in P38-MAPK gene expression compared to the normal model group (P=0.001). The study of the therapeutic modalities also showed that only the diabetic + exercise + nano-eugenol group showed a significant increase in NPY and A-Rα2A genes compared to the normal model (P=0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results, the use of nano-eugenol supplementation combined with aerobic exercise is likely to be effective in controlling the neurological damages due to diabetes by negatively regulating the P38-MAPK gene while positively regulating the NPY and A-Rα2A genes in the DRG region.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Indonesia: Penelitian Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Asing
Authors: Sa'diyah Halimatus , Abdurahman Maman
Published: July 2021

Islam tidak hanya dianut oleh orang-orang yang bisa menggunakan bahasa Arab, tetapi bahasa Arab diyakini penting untuk mempelajari islam. Di antara Negara-negara yang tidak menggunakan bahasa Arab, Indonesia adalah negara muslim terbesar di dunia. Sejalan dengan fenomena ini, banyak muslim Indonesia yang mempelajari bahasa Arab di sekolah, pondok pesantren, dan universitas. Belajar bahasa Arab menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan, seperti meningkatnya keragaman bahasa di Indonesia dan menjadi tugas bagi institusi pendidikan untuk merancang pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang sesuai dengan minat dan aspirasi pelajar bahasa Arab dan memberikan fasilitas untuk membantu kemajuan belajar yang berkelanjutan. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran tersebut, perlu diketahui motivasi siswa untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab dan sejauh mana tingkat berbahasa yang mereka inginkan, sehingga mereka dapat mengatur strategi mandiri untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran mereka. Artikel ini melaporkan sebuah penelitian tentang motivasi pelajar yang belajar bahasa Arab di lembaga kursus Bahasa Arab di Kediri Jawa Timur Indonesia. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelajar yang belajar bahasa Arab di lembaga kursus Bahasa Arab di Kediri Jawa Timur memiliki motivasi yang berbeda untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting tentang motivasi siswa Indonesia untuk mempelajari bahasa asing.
Pengaruh Satra Musik Arab Modern pada Lagu Sayyidi Ar-Rais karya Hama Meshary Hamdana
Authors: Mukaromah Zahrotul , Astari Rika , Nuraeni Salma , Wulandari Febriani Indah
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang pengaruh sastra musik Arab modern terhadap seni musik Arab. Dari pengaruh tersebut dapat menghadirkan lagu yang berjudul "Sayyidi Ar-Rais". Dalam lagu ini peneliti dapat memaparkan makna lagu dengan menggunakan teori analisis semantik makna dan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang didapatkan oleh peneliti diambil dari YouTube, jurnal, buku, dan sosial media. Sehingga dari data ini dapat memudahkan peneliti dalam menganalisis. Dari Analisis ini peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pengaruh sastra Arab sangat berpengaruh bagi penyair, khususnya dibidang seni musik Arab. Sehingga Hama Beshary menciptakan lagu "Sayyidi Ar-Rais" yang mengandung pesan perdamaian akibat adanya konflik yang terjadi di Palestina dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural.
Maharah Lugawiyah dalam Pembelajaran Daring Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ahmala Majidatun , Azizah Afidhotul Nur , Ningsih Ayu Widya
Published: July 2021

Tujuan siswa belajar bahasa Arab adalah agar mampu menggunakan bahasa Arab baik itu secara lisan maupun secara tulisan. Kemahiran berbahasa (maharah lughawiyah) yang dijadikan tolak ukur kemampuan siswa dalam berbahasa inilah yang digali oleh guru dalam mengajar bahasa Arab. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara guru dalam meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasa Arab siswa melalui pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas 5 MI Ma’arif Pagerwojo dari kelas A sampai kelas E, sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan responden 94 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keempat kemahiran berbahasa di MI Ma’arif Pagerwojo diberikan oleh guru dengan mengoptimalkan media whatsapp sebagai alat komunikasi antara guru dan siswa, dan video yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan maharah istima’ serta memberi stimulus pada siswa untuk mengoptimalkan maharah kalam, qira’ah, dan kitabah.
Ta’lim al-Kitabah al-‘Arabiyah bi Wasilati al-Suwar al-Mundamijah li Tarqiyati al-Talamizi al-Dirasi fiha
Authors: Fauziyah Lia Rizka , Sa`diyah Jamilatus
Published: July 2021

إن القدرة على الكتابة العربية أهم ما يستوعبه التلاميذ في عملية تعليم اللغة العربية. وفي الواقع، أن معظم المدرسين لا يهتمون بوسيلة التعليم المناسبة بالمواد الدراسية. وهذ من الدواعي التي تؤدي إلى انخفاض تحصيل التلاميذ الدراسي على الكتابة العربية لأنهم شعروا بالملل أثناء التعلم. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة تحصيل التلاميذ في تعليم الكتابة العربية قبل استخدام وسيلة الصور المندمجة وبعد استخدامها ومعرفة أثر استخدام وسيلة الصور المندمجة في ترقية تحصيل التلاميذ الدراسي فيها. هذا البحث بحث كمي على طريقة شبه التجريبة بتصميم الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لمجموعة واحدة. ومن النتائج المحصولة من هذا البحث أن تحصيل التلاميذ الدراسي في  تعليم الكتابة العربية قبل استخدام وسيلة الصور المندمجة تدل على درجة منخفضة جدا على قدر 47 وأما تحصيلهم الدراسي بعد استخدامها تدل على درجة جيدة على قدر74،7 والمقارنة بينهما تدل على أن هناك التأثير بعد استخدام هذه الوسيلة وترقية قدرتهم فهي 0،59 فتدل على درحة كافية.
Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS area 4
Authors: Ostoja Steven , Pathak Tapan , Biscaro Andre S. , Battany Mark
Published: July 2021

The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in California Area 4 for five key, climate-sensitive crops.
Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 3
Authors: Ostoja Steven , Pathak Tapan , Jarvis-Shean Katherine , Battany Mark , Zhuang George
Published: July 2021

The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for

economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in California Area 3 for some key, climate-sensitive crops.
Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 2
Authors: Ostoja Steven , Pathak Tapan , Jarvis-Shean Katherine , Battany Mark , Biscaro Andre S.
Published: July 2021

The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in California NRCS Area 2 for six key, climate-sensitive crops.
Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 1
Authors: Ostoja Steven , Pathak Tapan , Jarvis-Shean Katherine , Battany Mark
Published: July 2021

The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in California Area 1 for five key, climate-sensitive crops.
The Effectiveness of Translation Quality Assessment (TQA) Models in the Translation of Indonesian Students
Authors: Manipuspika Yana Shanti
Published: July 2021

Translation Quality Assessment (TQA) has always been a subject of interest to the translation community, and with the progress of translation training and education in some parts of the world, including Indonesia, the need for translation assessment to measure students' skills also increased. This present study investigates the effectiveness of two translation assessment models in students' translation result. It aims to explore how students improve their translation after giving feedback based on two different assessment models. A mixed-method design, which is characterized by the combination of qualitative and quantitative research components, was employed. The data were collected from English Study Program students of Faculty of Cultural Studies (FCS) Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia from two translation courses at the even semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The students were asked to translate two different types of texts, namely short story and news article. Data analysis involved providing a description of the results and performing a statistical test using SPSS, t-test in particular. The findings revealed that the students improved greatly in their translation after assessed with two different models. This can be seen from the mean scores of their translation. Waddington Method C as the holistic approach and ATA Framework as the analytical approach gave different results for different texts. Both models were similarly effective for literary text, while for journalistic text, ATA Framework was more effective than Waddington’s. The recommendation is made for future researchers to combine two types of assessment models and test them to see the effectiveness. In addition, focusing on different types of source texts, such as manual text, or legal text, or academic text, or others to be translated and assessed, may also be beneficial.
COMPOSITION SERIES OF THE SOLVABLE ABELIAN FACTOR GROUP SOURCE OF EQUATION OF ALL POLYNOMIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Alechenu Bernard , Abdullahi Babayo Muhammed , Emmanuel Daniel Eneojo
Published: July 2021

This work penciled down the Composition Series of Factor Abelian Group over the source of all polynomial equations gleaned through  the nth roots of unity regular gons on a unit circle, a circle of radius one and centered at zero. To get the composition series, the third isomorphism theorem has to be passed through. But, the third isomorphism theorem itself gleaned via the first which is a deduction of the naturally existing canonical map. The solution of the source atom of the equation of all equation of polynomials are solvable by the intertwine of the Euler’s Formula and the De Moivre’s Theorem which after the inter-math, they become within the domain of complex analysis. For the source root of the equations, there is a recursive set of homomorphisms and ontoness of the mappings geneting the sequential terms in the composition series.
Pengaruh Lama Perawatan Terhadap Indeks Platelet Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya
Authors: Khoiro Ruri Arinil , Nugraha Gilang , Sriwulan Wieke
Published: July 2021

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi tropis terbanyak di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan diperantarai oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Salah satu gejala klinis dari penyakit dengue adalah menurunnya jumlah trombosit darah. Terdapat beberapa indeks trombosit yang diketahui sebagai indikator aktivasi trombosit, yaitu Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), dan Platelet Distribution Width (PDW). Pasien DBD yang mengalami perawatan di Rumah Sakit hanya memantau jumlah trombosit yang rendah selama proses penyembuhannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perawatan terhadap Indeks Platelet MPV dan PDW pasien DBD. Data diperoleh dengan pengambilan data primer di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian One Shot Case Study dengan metode deskriptif analitik dan desain Cross sectional pada pasien DBD di Rumah Sakit Islam Jemursari Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data MPV dan PDW menggunakan uji non-parametrik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test.. Uji tersebut digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh lama perawatan pasien pada indeks platelet MPV dan PDW dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon Signk Rank Test pada MPV menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar (ρ=0,845), dan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon Signk Rank Test pada PDW menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar (ρ=0,469). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh lama perawatan terhadap Indeks Platelet MPV dan PDW pada pasien DBD di RSI Jemursari Surabaya.
VARIASI WAKTU KONTAK ARANG AKTIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN BILANGAN PEROKSIDA PADA MINYAK GORENG BEKAS PAKAI
Authors: Rustiana Tuti , Rahayu Dinar
Published: July 2021

Vegetable oil in the cooking process usually is used multiple times to fry food. This process exposes the oil to heat and oxidation. The oil itself is lipid. Lipid is a triglyceride, which means three carboxylic acids are bonded to one molecule of glycerol to form of ester. Exposing triglyceride to heat and oxidation causes it to deteriorate and break into smaller molecules such as aldehyde, ketones, and hydrocarbons. This molecule causes rancidity. Rancidity can be measured in terms of the amount of hydroperoxide presents in oil in mEq of O2/Kg. The peroxides present oxidize the iodide to iodine and the iodine is then titrated to a colorimetric endpoint using sodium thiosulfate with starch as an indicator. The amount of iodine produced is directly proportional to the peroxide value. The research has been conducted to reduce the peroxide value of used cooking oil using adsorption. The adsorbent used here is activated charcoal with a concentration of 3% and particle size of 100 Mesh. Contact time with oil is varied, ranged from 30 to 90 minutes. Statistic treatment of t-student test is performed between peroxide value before and after treatment and it is found that the difference is significant. That means active charcoal can decrease peroxide value. One way of ANOVA test among contact times (30, 60, 90 minutes) proves there is no significant difference, leading to the conclusion that activated charcoal at 3% and particle size 100 Mesh can decrease the peroxide value of oil in only 30 minutes of contact time.
PENILAIAN PROBABILITAS HUMAN ERROR DI INDUSTRI TAMBANG BATUBARA
Authors: Ratriwardhani Ratna Ayu , Ayu Friska
Published: July 2021

Based on data from the Health and Safety Executive, it can be concluded that as many as 90% of accidents are caused by human error. Coal mining is an industry that has a high risk of work accidents. If the mining process is not following procedures, then lives will be at stake. Human error probability assessment needs to be done because most accidents that occur in coal mining are caused by human error. HRA (Human Reliability Analysis) is part of the risk assessment process which aims to calculate the HEP value. HRA has been used in many studies to assess the risks involved in large, complex, and dangerous systems. The Success Likelihood Index Method (SLIM) is a method of analysis for human reliability. Prevention and control of human error need to be done at every stage of work. SLIM can analyze HEP at each stage of the work. SLIM aims to obtain a HEP value. To get the HEP value, we must first find the SLI (Success Likelihood Index) value. Finding the SLI value comes from a weighting questionnaire and PSF (Performance Shaping Factor) assessment that has been filled in by an expert judgment. After the HEP value is obtained, it can be seen which jobs fall into the safe risk level and which the risk cannot be accepted. Furthermore, risk reduction is carried out by making a task analysis of jobs that have a high hazard risk. Based on the research results, it can be seen the factors that cause a human error, namely unsafe conditions, unsafe actions, personal factors, and job factors. While the task that has the highest HEP value is on task 4, which is equal to 0,006932. The task with the smallest HEP value is task 1, amounting to 0,006478.
Relationship of Hand Hygiene with the Contamination of Parasite Student’s Intestine of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in X Islamic Boarding School Surabaya
Authors: Liandari Ririn
Published: July 2021

Gastrointestinal infection is the highest cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries with mortality caused by diarrhea as high as 56%. Parasitic infections spread throughout the world and have been shown to be one of the causes of morbidity and disease in areas that are thought to be beneficial for the growth of intestinal parasitic infections. Giardia lamblia is a parasite that has flagellates that attack mammals, including humans, and is considered the most common cause of diarrhea caused by protozoa around the world. Blastocystis hominis is a parasite that is also common in humans, and infects several animals, such as birds, reptiles and anthropods. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between hand hygiene and parasitic contamination in students at Islamic Boarding School X in Surabaya. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at one of the Islamic Boarding Schools in Surabaya. The study sample was Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students who received 10 people who participated 7-13 years. The sampling technique in this study was nonprobabilty sampling. The results of the study obtained Rho Spearman value was p = 0.040. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between hand hygiene and intestinal contamination in students' feces at the Islamic Boarding School X in Surabaya. Suggestions that can be given are Islamic Boarding Schools which provide guidance and guidance on clean and healthy life to students, teachers and food managers.
PENGARUH KOMPONEN HUMAN CAPITAL TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT BEDAH SURABAYA
Authors: Aurellia Amanda
Published: July 2021

Surabaya Surgical Hospital has quality indicators on personnel affairs to maintain the quality of employees in providing services. One indicator is the number of delays and the fast return of structural officials. The average number of structural official delays in 2017 reached 74.94% of the predetermined standard of 0%. The indicator is used as a benchmark for assessing employee work discipline. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of human capital components consisting of individual motivation and organizational climate on employee work discipline at Surabaya Surgical Hospital. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. Data analysis used in this study is Logistic Regression. The results of statistical test of individual motivation on work discipline show an influence, with a p value of 0.019 (smaller than α = 0.05). Statistical test results of influence organizational climate on work discipline showed an influence, namely with a p value of 0.046 (smaller than α = 0.05). The conclusion of this study is individual motivation and organizational climate have an influence on employee work discipline. It is necessary to increase employee motivation and change in the organizational climate at Surabaya Surgical Hospital with the implementation of a system reward for employees who obey the rules and give punishment to employees who violate.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBERSIHAN DIRI DAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI PADA ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN AL-AMAL SURABAYA
Authors: Amalia Astri Nur
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT

The incidence of infectious diseases due to personal hygiene in orphanages children often occurs. a factor that has an influence is predisposing factors. The purpose of this study is to known the correlation between the level of personal hygiene and predisposing factors in children at Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. The research type was observation research with cross sectional approach. The research subject’s samples used 67 children from 80 children of total population. Statistical analysis to obtain correlation used chi-square test. The results showed that there is  relationship between age (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.039), and facility (p value = 0,001) to the level of personal hygiene. there is no relationship bentween gender (p value = 0.084) and attitude (p value = 0.225) to the level of personal hygiene. So it can be concluded that age and knowledge as predisposing factors are dominant to influence person's behavior.

Keywords: personal hygiene, knowledge, predisposing factors, children

 

ABSTRAK

Kejadian penyakit menular karena kurangnya kebersihan diri pada anak di panti asuhan sering terjadi. Salah satu faktor yang memiliki pengaruh yaitu faktor predisposisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan diri dan faktor predisposisi pada anak di Panti Asuhan Al Amal Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian obseravional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 67 anak dari total populasi 80 anak. Analisa statistik untuk mendapatkan hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan usia (p value = 0,002), pengetahuan ( p value = 0,039), dan fasilitas (p value = 0,001) terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Jenis kelamin (p value = 0,084) dan sikap (p value = 0,225) tidak ada hubungan terhadap tingkat kebersihan diri. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia, pengetahuan, dan fasilitas sebagai faktor predisposisi yang  dominan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang.

Kata Kunci: kebersihan diri, pengetahuan, faktor predisposisi, anak