bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pop-up book of bajakah plant (Spatholobus littoralis) inventory results as learning media on biodiversity concept: A feasibility analysis
Authors: Wahyudi Alevin , Yuniarti Anisyah , Syamswisna Syamswisna
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the feasibility of a pop-up book regarding the results of an inventory of Bajakah plants as a learning medium on biodiversity concepts. This research is descriptive. The research instrument used was the pop-up book media validation sheet, consisting of three aspects: consistency, format, and attractiveness. The pop-up book media was validated by five validators consisting of two Biology Education lecturers and three Biology teachers for 10th grade of senior high school. Data analysis was performed using Content Validity Ratio (CVR) analysis and Content Validity Index (CVI) analysis. The pop-up book media validation analysis results obtained a CVR of 0,99 and a CVI of 0,99. The value obtained is classified as valid so that the pop-up book can be declared feasible as a learning medium. This pop-up book can be used in learning biodiversity concepts for 10th grade of senior high school.
Transformations of the Beirut River: Between Temporary and Permanent Liminality
Authors: Mady Christine
Published: October 2023

This article presents the case of the Beirut River corridor in Lebanon, which defines the administrative border between the capital Beirut, its eastern and south-eastern suburbs. The Beirut River has undergone several transformations from being a lotic environment to becoming complex urban infrastructure. This is often unnoticeable due to the scarcity of its running water and its walled existence at the edge of administrative boundaries. The separation from its riverbanks, disconnection from the urban fabric, and continuous pollution have contributed to its liminality, being simultaneously neither present nor absent. To understand this in-betweenness, the river’s spatial, temporal, and social liminality are analysed by identifying major events, actors, and key urban planning interventions that impacted the river at the national, city region, and local scales. The article explores the development of the river corridor both in terms of urbanisation and population dynamics; its distinct positionality in different periods that corresponded to major events and decisions made; and the contrasting river experiences and perceptions across generations, which vary between reminiscence and aversion. By examining the various transformative processes, collective practices, perceptions, and diverse actors, the article highlights the contextual implications of this obdurate liminality, but also Beirut River’s potential alternative future positionality amidst present and imminent urban challenges.
Effect of Chlorpyrifos on Histology of Liver, Gills, and Brain of Oreochromis Mossambicus (Peters)
Authors: T. A Thasnimol , Varghese Jinsu
Published: October 2023

Most of the river waters in Kerala are found to have several pollutants such as heavy metals, plasticizers, and pesticides. Chlorpyrifos, commonly known as Dursban is a broad-spectrum organophosphate insecticide widely used in Kerala to control insects in crops, termites and to control mosquito larvae. This pesticide is known to reach the aquatic ecosystem causing several damages to aquatic organisms. Fish being on top of the food chain bioaccumulation of these pesticide residues are of concern. This study was to find the histological changes in the liver, brain, and gills of Orechromis mossambicus, commonly called Tilapia, a common freshwater edible fish, on exposure to chlorpyrifos for 7, 14, and 21 days to evaluate the extent of toxicity. For this fish, Orechromis mossambicus of age one to three were procured from a local fish farm of Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, and were acclimatized in tanks in the laboratory and exposed to chlorpyrifos for 7, 14, and 21 days and histology of brain, liver, and gills were carried. The microphotographs of the sections show severe damage to these tissues as early as 14 days of exposure.
Impacts on Healthcare Professionals Performance in Qassim Region in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alharbi Mohammad Faleh
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the impact of job demands on the operational effectiveness of healthcare establishments in Saudi Arabia. The objective of this study was to assess the job demands and performance of staff working in public hospitals in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia. This study employed cross-sectional quantitative research design. Population of the study consisted of the healthcare professionals in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. The sample size was 375 healthcare professionals in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia. A structured questionnaire was administered using convenient sampling technique. The response rate was about 90%. Only properly filled 375 questionaries were used in the final analysis. The research used both descriptive and inferential analysis. The study finds that the level of job performance shown by the workers was around average. In addition, the study pointed out that there is a strong positive relationship between the work demands and performance on the job. Several different policies are implemented to ascertain better performance depending on the standards associated with the job. The study was confined into the Qassim region only, this is why the findings could be generalized in the other regions, however, there is a dire need to replicate this study in the other regions of Saudi Arabia with the same variables to find its comprehensive generalizability. Likewise, the sample was comparatively small, in future, researchers may use larger sample size.
Effect Of 12 Weeks Yoga Training And 12 Weeks Detraining on Heart Rate Variability on Subjects with Hypertension
Authors: Uthiravelu P  , Vasanthan S  , Ananda Balayogi Bhavanani  , Mohamed Hanifah  , Ramesh R  , Jaiganesh K
Published: October 2023

Background: Healthy lifestyle modifications can prevent hypertension, an early predictor of cardiovascular disease. Yoga is an effective way to manage stress-induced disorders, such as hypertension. Objective: This study investigated the effects of yoga training on hypertensive individuals receiving routine treatment over a 12-week period, comparing and analyzing heart rate variability (HRV) parameters at and after the 12-week yoga training period (the 12th week) with hypertensives receiving routine treatment (the non-yoga group). Materials and methods: A total of 132 hypertensive subjects between the ages of 25 and 45 were randomly assigned to control or experimental groups (N=66), and 66 of these subjects were exposed to yoga therapy (N=66). Before, after, and during the study period, HRV parameters were obtained. Results: RM ANOVA was used to compare time domain and frequency domain parameters of HRV of the control group at pre, post, and detrain, and it was found that no significant difference existed between the groups. Test group mean values show a significant increase in time domain parameters compared with pre-training values after training. Test group post-training and detrain values significantly increased when compared to control group post-training and detrain values. Test group detrain values decreased significantly from post-training to test group detrain values. Conclusion: Yoga therapy increases the HRV values in essential hypertension at rest. An increase in vagal modulation, a reduction in sympathetic activity, and an increase in baroreflex sensitivity may be responsible for the harmonization of autonomic cardiovascular rhythms. The results of detraining from yoga did not result in an increase in HRV. As a result, the present study shows that regular yoga practice reduces hypertension, and deep rest keeps the body healthy.
An Assessment of Different Phytochemical Screening and Analysis of Polyphenol Compounds in Gamma-Oryzanol
Authors: Baghel Pragati , Sharma Neeraj , Jain Ritesh , Paliwal Pritesh
Published: October 2023

The current research work's concentration is on mineral content analysis and polyphenol compound analysis. Using proximate analytical techniques, the chemical composition (ash, fat, proteins, fiber, and gross energy) was identified. Utilizing mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography, the phenolic profile was identified. It was discovered that they contain Gallic Acid, Caffeic Acid, Catechin, Epicatechin, Epigallocatechin Gallate, P-coumaric Acid, O-coumaric Acid, Naringin, Rosmarinic Acid, Quercetin, Naringenin, Rutin, Phytic Acid, Ferulic Acid, Chlorogenic Acid, Kaempferol, and Hydroxybenzoic Acid. The results showed great variations in each parameter of the nutritional and bioactive components. It was discovered during the phytochemical screening of the Gamma Orygenol that they contain a variety of minerals, including Potassium, Phosporous, Phosporous, Magnesium, Calcium, Iron, Znic, Sodium, and Copper.
Applying Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms for The Identification of Medicinal Plant Leaves Based on Their Spectral Characteristics
Authors: Tiwari Nidhi , Gupta Bineet Kumar , Prakash Abhijityaditya , Husain Mohammad , Singh Devendra
Published: October 2023

The study and consideration of medicinal plants have been ongoing throughout history due to their significant role in maintaining the well-being of mammals. Although identifying medicinal plants can be a valuable skill, it is often time-consuming, tedious, and requires the expertise of a specialist. The project works on the technique of image processing, which identifies the various medicinal plants. There has been a strong emphasis on improving efficiency through the application of technology, with a focus on incorporating digital image processing and pattern recognition techniques. To ensure accurate plant identification, proposals involving the application of computer vision neural network techniques have been advanced. This approach involves neural network models such as CNN, SVM, KNN, and Navie Bay for identifying the medical plants based on their respective features. After the validation step, the project provides a classification of 92.3 precision and 90.56 F1 score.
Management of Sapraja and Apraja Vandyatwa through Shamana and Shodhana Modalities Respectively: Two Successful Case Scenarios
Authors: Bhagat Nayana , Hubli Gayatri , Salimani Reshma , Ramachandran Aswini
Published: October 2023

Background: Ayurveda explains Vandhya and its various kinds. Apraja and Sapraja Vandhya are explained in Ayurveda which can be taken as Primary and Secondary Infertility. Although direct correlations are not always accurate, we can undoubtedly adopt treatment lines based on the patient's dosha and dushya avastha in infertility. PCOS is a frequent disease among women of reproductive age, and Ayurvedic treatment aims to address it from all angles. The current research examines two different cases of infertility that were successfully treated using an Ayurvedic approach.

Materials and methods: 2 different cases with infertility as the provisional diagnosis has been taken for this paper. One is of secondary and the other is of primary infertility. Shamana therapy was given in the first patient and the second case was treated in shodhana lines.

Results: Both the patients conceived, and the first patient delivered a healthy baby through LSCS in 2021. Second patient is expected to deliver in August 2022.
A Study to Evaluate The Prevalence of Morbidity in Covid 19 and Vaccination Status Among Patients Admitted in A Tertiary Care Institute, Puducherry
Authors: Boratne Abhijit Vinodrao , A Kripa Angeline , Premalatha Ms. , Pawar Swati Jayant
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 is a mild to moderate illness caused by SARS-CoV-2, however it can cause life-threatening consequences in some cases. The study looks at how a COVID-19 immunization campaign in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry reduced incidence, hospitalizations, and mortality. The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of covid vaccination and its morbidities among covid 19 patients, as well as to determine the relationship between covid vaccination and morbidity prevalence among covid 19 patients. For this study, a descriptive cross-sectional research design was used. This study includes individuals aged 20 to 60 years who have been diagnosed with Covid -19 of all cycles and post-Covid patients with cardio-respiratory problems.  Approximately 67.6% of those vaccinated had no comorbidities, 26.3% had Diabetes, 16.7% had Hypertension, 0.8% had Hypothroidism, and 0.4% had Epilepsy. In terms of Oxygen Support, nearly half of the patients (44%) required it, whereas less than 5% (4.4%) required mechanical ventilation. More than three-quarters of the patients (85.3%) were cured when they were discharged. Nearly half of the patients (50% had a CORADS score of 6). The majority of patients (38.7%) had a CT Severity Score of 9-15. The value of biophysiological variables increased by 20-25%. The mortality rate among vaccinated patients is 8 (10.7) and 101 (15.2), respectively. In conclusion, getting vaccinated can limit viral transmissions and prevent the virus from evolving into new types that can be lethal.
Effect Of 12 Weeks Yoga Training And 12 Weeks Detraining on Blood Pressure Subjects with Hypertension
Authors: P Uthiravelu , S Vasanthan , Bhavanani Ananda Balayogi , Hanifah Mohamed , R Ramesh , K Jaiganesh
Published: October 2023

Background: Hypertension, an early predictor of cardiovascular disease can be prevented by healthy lifestyle modification. Stress-induced disorders such as hypertension can be effectively managed with the holistic science of yoga. Objective: In hypertensive individuals who are receiving routine treatment, we investigated the effects of yoga training for 12 weeks and compare as well as analyze these parameters at the end of yoga training (12th week) and after 12 weeks of follow-up with hypertensive on regular treatment (non-yoga group). Materials and methods: The study involved randomly assigned 124 hypertensive subjects to either experimental or control groups where N=65, and the yoga groups where n=61 between age of 25 to 45 years were included. In both the yoga group and the control group, heart rates (HR), Systolic Blood Pressures (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressures (DBP), Pulse Pressures (PP), Mean Arterial Pressures (MAPs), and mean arterial pressure products were recorded before, after, and during the study period. Results: The means of RPP, HR, PP, SBP, MAP and DBP of pre-post, and follow-up values of the control group were compared by RM ANOVA and also there was no significant difference were found that exists among the groups. The mean values in the test group of post-training and follow-up show a significant decrease when compared with pre-training values. There are a significant decrease in test group follow-up values and post-training compared with follow-up values of control group and post-training respectively. In test group follow-up values the significant increase is found when compared with the test group post-training. Conclusion: Yoga reduced HR, SBP, DBP, PP, MAP, and RPP in essential hypertension under resting conditions. Reduced Sympathetic Activity, Enhanced Vagal Modulation and the increased sensitivity of baroreflex might be responsible for the harmonization of autonomic cardiovascular rhythms. Detraining from yoga, on the other hand, did not result in an increase in blood pressure. In conclusion, the present study shows that regular practice in yoga is helpful in reducing the hypertension, and that deep rest keeps the body healthy.
MOLDAM additive manufacturing robotic cell for extruding thermoplastic pellets
Authors: Bengoa Pablo , Antolín-Urbaneja Juan Carlos , Gonzalez Ojeda, Itzel de Jesus , Ortega Lalmolda Juan Antonio , Martínez Díez Unai , Gkournelos Christos
Published: October 2023

Durante los últimos años la fabricación aditiva se está posicionando como una tecnología atractiva por su sencillez y accesibilidad en el mercado, posibilitando la extrusión de diferentes materiales. Sin embargo, las dimensiones del área de trabajo y las limitadas capacidades de extrusoras comerciales de pequeñas dimensiones están derivando en la investigación y puesta en marcha de máquinas más grandes con una mayor tasa de deposición de material. Este artículo describe una nueva celda robótica automatizada para la extrusión de materiales termoplásticos en formato de granza o pellet siendo posible la extrusión de material a alta tasas de deposición. En este sentido, el artículo define la arquitectura de la celda robótica, el interfaz de usuario y los resultados preliminares. Además, se ha desarrollado el gemelo digital para la monitorización del proceso de una manera virtual. Finalmente, el artículo describe un nuevo software registrado en el que se puede analizar las variables del proceso o el comportamiento del material impreso.
La suerte del principiante: aplicando estrategias psicológicas para incrementar la interacción humano-robot
Authors: Carrasco-Martínez Sara , Maroto Gómez Marcos , Alonso Martin Fernando , Gamboa Juan José , Salichs Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2023

La robótica social y sus aplicaciones ofrecen numerosos beneficios a la sociedad al asistir a las personas más vulnerables. Sin embargo, este tipo de robots necesitan aumentar el vínculo con los usuarios para poder prestar mejores servicios y beneficios en su uso habitual. En este trabajo se implementa una estrategia para mejorar la interacción humano-robot utilizada en psicología y algunas aplicaciones digitales conocida como la suerte del principiante. Esta técnica se combina con otras técnicas como la alta frecuencia de acciones y sistema de recompensa variable social con el objetivo de fomentar una mayor interacción entre el usuario y el robot. Esta combinación de estrategias se implementan en el famoso juego Whack-A-Mole, utilizando el robot social Mini para potenciar la interacción con sus usuarios.
ROS2 gesture classification pipeline towards gamified neuro-rehabilitation therapy
Authors: Hernández Pérez Sofia , Montesino Valle Ignacio , Victores Juan G. , Oña, Edwin Daniel , Jardón Huete Alberto
Published: October 2023

La rehabilitación es una herramienta esencial que ayuda a las personas a restaurar la movilidad en las extremidades afectadas por diversas afecciones, como enfermedades neurológicas. Las terapias convencionales, que incluyen terapia ocupacional, física y del habla, se han mejorado con nuevas tecnologías, como sistemas robóticos asistidos y juegos de realidad virtual y aumentada, para aumentar la participación y, en consecuencia, la efectividad. Esta investigación se centra en la implementación de un dispositivo portátil de sensores de electromiograma (EMG) de ocho canales, el brazalete Mindrove, para el reconocimiento de gestos. El objetivo es desarrollar un modelo clasificador utilizando el algoritmo de Máquinas de Vectores de Soporte (SVM) para distinguir ocho gestos diferentes de la mano y aplicarlo en un sistema de reconocimiento de gestos. El estudio demuestra la viabilidad de este sistema de reconocimiento y explora la aplicación potencial de esta tecnología en juegos interactivos de Unity para terapia de rehabilitación. Los resultados muestran una precisión prometedora en la clasificación del modelo y se necesita más investigación para abordar los desafíos relacionados con la especificidad del usuario y la precisión del reconocimiento de gestos. El trabajo futuro implica ampliar el repertorio de gestos reconocidos, incorporar datos adicionales del sensor y explorar técnicas de extracción de características más avanzadas para mejorar el rendimiento general del sistema de reconocimiento de gestos en terapias de rehabilitación.
ExoEpi: exoesqueleto de tobillo para asistencia de personal de emergencias
Authors: Herraiz-Sala Manuel , Fernández-Irles Clemente , Martínez-Pascual David , Blanco Ivorra Andrea , Aran Ais Francisca , Garcia-Aracil Nicolas
Published: October 2023

El objetivo principal del proyecto ExoEpi es desarrollar un equipo de protección individual de calzado para actividades de emergencia de larga duración, que incorpore un exoesqueleto integrado que ayude al usuario a desarrollar los movimientos de la marcha disminuyendo su fatiga y potenciando su rendimiento. En este trabajo se presenta el diseño, control y evaluación del exoesqueleto desarrollado. El dispositivo consta de un motor eléctrico y un sistema biela-manivela que permite ser anclado al calzado de seguridad. Asimismo, el sistema dispone de sensores inerciales que permiten detectar diferentes fases de la marcha con el fin de aportar asistencia en las fases de mayor esfuerzo. Finalmente, se ha realizado una evaluación del dispositivo tomando medidas de consumo de oxígeno para estimar la fatiga cuando se emplea el exoesqueleto en modo activo y en modo pasivo. Los resultados sugieren que la fatiga de los participantes disminuye cuando el exoesqueleto se encuentra en modo activo.
Diseño, fabricación y control de un prototipo de robot autónomo con flagelo
Authors: Mancha Sánchez Enrique , Serrano Balbontín Andrés Joaquín , Tejado Inés , Vinagre, Blas M.
Published: October 2023

La robótica ha mejorado nuestra calidad de vida al interactuar con el entorno de formas innovadoras, siendo la microrrobótica capaz de realizar tareas específicas y delicadas en áreas inaccesibles para dispositivos convencionales, como la medicina. El objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar, fabricar y controlar un robot movido por cabeceo con la ayuda de un flagelo pasivo utilizando simulaciones computacionales, modelos matemáticos y controlador previos. Este robot servirá como prototipo para estudios iniciales sobre microrrobótica. El robot se fabricó utilizando impresión 3D y se utilizó electrónica y motores específicos para generar la propulsión. Se realizaron experimentos de natación con y sin flagelo. El movimiento del prototipo sin flagelo durante la natación tiende a descontrolarse rápidamente, mientras que el que posee el flagelo, se mantiene recto. Estos resultados concuerdan con las simulaciones realizadas en trabajos previos.
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) and Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) Extracts Prepared with Different Types of Solvent
Authors: TAŞ Sümeyra , ERDOĞAN Ahmet , GÜRSES Mustafa , MERAL AKTAŞ Hacer
Published: October 2023

In the study, the antimicrobial effect of ethanol: water (1:1 v/v), methanol: water (1:1 v/v) and water extracts of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), dill (Anethum graveolens L.) and purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) plants were determined by well diffusion method and antioxidant activity by DPPH• radical removal method. As test microorganisms, Aspergillus niger mold and Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium ATCC 14028, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 bacteria were used and the inhibition zone was measured only in S. aureus ATCC 25923. In DPPH• radical scavenging analysis, the antioxidant capacity of the samples was lower than the controls, and the IC50 values of Trolox, BHA, dill, coriander and purslane were 41.63 µg/mL, 154.15 µg/mL, 683.45 µg/mL, 903.33 µg/mL, 525.99 µg/mL respectively. Among the plants studied, purslane had the highest antioxidant activity, while coriander had the lowest antioxidant activity. As a result, it was determined that the highest antioxidant and antimicrobial activity values belonged to the purslane plant.
Voor wie de auteur wil vinden
Authors: Witczak Anna
Published: October 2023

Het artikel bevat het verslag van de zoektocht naar de auteur van het leerboek Voor wie Nederlands wil leren. Het geheel is ingebed in literaire fictie met een vermenging van wetenschappelijke gegevens op het gebied van forensische taalkunde. Het doel was om een psycholinguïstisch profiel van de auteur op te stellen en te laten zien hoe fascinerend het is om een taalkundige vingerafdruk te bestuderen. Bij het identificeren van de auteur van een geschreven tekst gaat de expert op zoek naar de karakteristieke taalkundige kenmerken, waarbij lexicale, syntactische en grammaticale elementen, evenals taalkundige fouten worden geanalyseerd. Tegelijkertijd wordt er een bijzondere aandacht aan de specifieke woordenschat besteed die door de auteur van de tekst werd gebruikt (bijv. neologismen, archaïsmen, ontleningen, dialectismen) alsook aan de stilistische middelen (bijv. metaforen, paradoxen, hyperbolen). Deze elementen vormen het zogenaamde idiolect, d.w.z. de individuele taal van het individu. Elke persoon gebruikt zijn eigen, specifieke en karakteristieke taal, die een weerspiegeling vormt van zijn opleiding, levenservaringen, beroep of leeftijd. Op basis van de analyse van de taalkundige eigenschappen van de tekst en rekening houdend met psychologische kennis, kunnen ook pogingen worden ondernomen om conclusies te trekken over de emoties die de auteur ervaart. Een gedetailleerde studie van de tekst op taalkundig, inhoudelijk en psychologisch vlak stelt de expert in staat om een psycholinguïstisch portret te tekenen van de vermoedelijke auteur.
The Language Paradigm of Russian Philosophy
Authors:   Saratov State University, Friauf V.A.
Published: October 2023

For the first time Russian and Western philosophical traditions distinction is spent as basic distinction of language basic. Russian tradition is based on language-symbol priority, western – on languagesign domination.
Problem of the Reality of Scientific Knowledge Within of Discussion Realism/Antirealism: Kinds of Scientific Realism
Authors:   Saratov State University, Golik N.M.
Published: October 2023

In this article the problem of a reality of scientific knowledge, its validity and objectivity within of discussion realism/antirealism is described. In particular principal points of scientific realism are allocated and analyzed.
Correlation between Self-Esteem and Self-Injurious Behaviour
Authors:   Saratov State University, Polskaya N.A.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the results of the research of self-injurious behaviour and correlations between self-esteem and self-injuries in informal youth subcultures.
Explicit Group Identity Factorial Structure in the USA
Authors:   Saratov State University, Stavropolsky Yu.V.
Published: October 2023

The research represents a personal identity «self-aspects» factorial structure of American respondents. The basis for a questionnaire offered to respondents is constituted by Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure by J. Phinney. Degree of the defined factors’ influence on ethno-cultural identity has been detected.
Macropsychological Analysis of Young People’s Emigratory Intentions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Frolova S.V.
Published: October 2023

Macropsychological analysis described in this article allows to examine emigratory intentions as manifestations of some new modes of existential experience arising from global changes engulfing all society. Among the particular psychological phenomena the author distinguishes attachment to high-speed life tempo, initiation of new artificial necessities, changes in the sphere of values, social amnesia and some others.
РОЗДІЛ 2. РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ КРИЗИ В ЄВРОПІ ТА НА БЛИЗЬКОМУ СХОДІ: СЕПАРАТИЗМ, МІГРАЦІЇ, ПРОКСІ-ВІЙНИ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Побле Дмитро К.
Published: October 2023

Останні події, пов’язані з етнічними конфліктами та сепаратистськими рухами в усьому світі, схожі на ефект киплячого казана, який ще не досяг точки кипіння. У цьому сенсі Європа не є винятком. Нові вогнища нестабільності виникли внаслідок сепаратистських настроїв та воєнних конфліктів за допомогою проксі-технологій. Європа після двох драматичних світових воєн розпочала нову регіональну стратегію, однак, геополітичні зміни, проксі-конфлікти та імміграційна криза стали проблемами, які загрожують успіху втілення концепції єдності у різноманітті.
Życie prywatne Polaków w XIX wieku. „Marginesy” - wprowadzenie
Authors: Kita Jarosław , Korybut-Marciniak Maria
Published: October 2023

“Margins” is the subtitle of the fourth volume of the publishing series “Private life of Poles in the 19th century”. The volumes published so far focused on the issues of privacy and everyday life of Polish women and Poles, seen through the prism of their roles in society and family, and the phenomenon of fashion, taking into account the private life perspective of the authors of the collection of letters, revealing the private side of the careers of Polish women and Poles. Życie prywatne Polaków w XIX w. „Marginesy” – wprowadzenieThe term “Margins” in the subtitle of the volume was used in a double sense – on the one hand, it includes social circles and non-elite individuals. The notion of “margin” covers areas of the social tissue that are “absent” or neglected and overlooked in Polish historiography. The term was also used in relation to phenomena that researchers undertook sporadically. The articles and dissertations in this volume are intended by the editors to supplement the picture of the private life of Poles in the nineteenth century, rehabilitate neglected and neglected heroes, and give voice to actors left on the margins of research and on the margins of Polish society during the partitions.
Ludność wiejska a opieka medyczna w guberni płockiej w drugiej połowie XIX i na początku XX w.
Authors: Milewska Marta
Published: October 2023

The political situation, the developing capitalism and conditions of the natural environment had a significant impact on the state of medical care in the Płock governorate in the second half of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century. The article presents a system of medical care modeled on terrestrial medicine, introduced as a trial in 1899 in the Płock governorate. This system was to provide the rural population with access to free medical assistance to become a model for other governorates. Unfortunately, its shortcomings decided about the failure of the entire undertaking. The purpose of the article is also to present the situation of the rural population, their difficulties in accessing medical advice and hospitals, and the related consequences affecting the development of witchcraft.
Elementy codzienności społeczności ukraińskiej/rusińskiej w XIX w. w świetle czasopisma ,,Wisła”
Authors: Czerniak Grażyna
Published: October 2023

The present text aims to organize and approximate the information which concerns the Ukrainian society in XIX century that was shown in ethnographic magazine „Wisła”. Thanks to thorough field research, documented in the periodical, readers have been informed that even then people had noticed the differences among the representatives of Ruthenians. Those differences can be seen in architecture, culinary culture and spirituality. In the present thesis the author attempts to capture and organize this cultural mosa.
TAM GÜN ÖĞRETİME YÖNELİK TUTUM ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜLER Gül , AVALIR Summani
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin tam gün öğretime yönelik tutumlarını ortaya koymaya yönelik bir ölçek geliştirmedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda oluşturulan taslak ölçek maddeleri, alan uzmanları, ölçme ve değerlendirme uzmanları ve Türk Dili uzmanlarının görüşlerine sunulmuştur. Oluşturulan 29 maddelik taslak ölçek, 226 sınıf öğretmenine uygulanmış ve uygulamadan elde edilen veriler üzerinden güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapısına karar vermek için gerçekleştirilen Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucu 26 maddelik tek faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Tek faktörün açıkladığı toplam varyans % 71.55’dir. Daha sonra açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile ortaya konulan yapıyı farklı bir örneklemde test etmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi çalışması 138 sınıf öğretmeninden ede edilen verilere uygulanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre bütün faktörlerin yükleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
SAFAHAT’TAN SEÇMELER: II. ABDÜLHAMİT-İSTİBDAT
Authors: GÜLER Zülfi
Published: October 2023

II. Abdülhamit 31 Ağustos 1876'da tahta çıktı. 27 Nisan 1909'da, tahttan indirildi. 32 yıl 8 ay ülkeyi yönetti. Bu saltanatın baştan 1,5 yıl, sondan 7 ay meşrutiyet süreleri çıkarılınca, II. Abdülhamit yönetiminin, bu tarihler arasında kalan, 30 yıl 6 aylık kısmına İstibdat Dönemi adı verilmiştir. Bu dönemde, tamamen saraya bağlı, çok sıkı bir baskı yönetimi vardır. Bu yönetimi eleştirmek, özgürlük ve meşrutiyet konularında konuşmak ve yazmak suç sayılmıştır. Bu yüzden gazeteler kapatılmış, yazarları sürgüne gönderilmiş ya da hapsedilmiştir. Toplantı yasağı konulmuş, iki kişiden fazla insanın bir araya gelmesi suç sayılmıştır. Bu suçları işleyenleri tespit etmek ve suçluları yakalamak için hafiye teşkilatı kurulmuştur.

İstibdat dönemini yaşamış olan birçok şair ve yazar, başta padişahı ve yöneticilerini hicveden manzumeler ve yazılar yazmışlardır. Bu şairlerden biri de Mehmet Akif Ersoy’dur. Bu hicivler doğrudan kişiye yönelik olduğu gibi, zımnen kişileri kastedecek biçimde, kavram olarak zalim ve zulüm söylenerek de yapılmıştır. Ancak bu yergilerin çoğu istibdat dönemi içinde yayınlanamamıştır. Bazıları gizli olarak elden ele dolaştırılmıştır. Safahat ikinci meşrutiyetin ilanından sonra basılabilmiştir.

Mehmet Akif İslam’ı iyi bilen, İslam ahlakını öğütleyen ahlakçı bir şairdir. Kur’an-ı Kerim’de zulmün büyük günah sayıldığını bilir, zulmü ve zalimi yerer. Safahat’ın bütün bölümlerinde II. Abdülhamit’e, devrin yönetim biçimine ve yöneticilerine birçok hiciv söylemiş, zulmü ve zalimi yererek özgürlüğü övmüştür.

Bu yazının konusu olan, tarihe mal olmuş iki büyük şahsiyet, Sultan Abdülhamit ve Mehmet Akif Ersoy: İkisinin de hem hayatlarında hem vefatlarından sonra, sevenleri sevmeyenleri, övenleri yerenleri olmuştur. Bu yazının amacı kimseyi övmek ya da yermek değildir; Mehmet Akif’in istibdat yönetimi ve yöneticileri, özellikle Abdülhamit hakkında söylediklerini ortaya koymak ve açıklamaktır.
A multilevel analysis model for dental caries determinants in independently-living elderly
Authors: Branco Natália Teixeira Tavares , Ferreira Raquel Conceição , Souza Jéssica Vancarla Rodrigues de , Moreira Allyson Nogueira , Diniz Ivana Márcia Alves , Magalhães Cláudia Silami
Published: October 2023

To evaluate the prevalence of untreated caries and its association with biological, individual, and environmental variables in independently-living elderly people. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 72 elderly (≥60 years) patients of a university dental clinic in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Sociodemographic data, systemic diseases, medications, and free sugar intake were collected. Visible plaque, Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT), and Decayed and Filled Root (DFR) indexes were assessed through clinical examination. Unstimulated saliva was collected to determine salivary flow, pH, and buffering capacity. Descriptive analysis and multilevel logistic regression analysis were performed following a dental caries theoretical model (p <0.05, 95% CI). Results: The mean DMFT and DFR were 24.44 (SD=4.59) and 3.21 (SD=2.93), respectively. The prevalence of untreated caries was 61.11%. In the adjusted multilevel regression model involving 1639 teeth, untreated dental caries was significantly associated with the presence of biofilm (OR = 1.84; 95% CI: 1.24–2.74), salivary buffering capacity (OR = 0.87; 95% CI: 0.77–0.99) and per capita income (OR = 0.06; 95% CI: 0.004–0.74). Conclusion: The experience of dental caries was widespread among independently-living elderly patients, and its variability was best explained by the presence of biofilm, reduced salivary buffering capacity, and low per capita income. A comprehensive assessment is needed of the biological, individual, and environmental factors related to the presence of dental caries in independently-living elderly people.
Stabilization and control system with guaranteed accuracy for optical axis
Authors: Zbrutsky Oleksandr , Osokin Vladyslav
Published: October 2023

The task of ensuring the guaranteed accuracy of the synthesized system of automatic control of the actions of undefined random disturbances on it is considered. The formation procedure and features of the structure of the control system of guaranteed accuracy are shown, which, when compensating for disturbances, ensures the preservation of control quality (system stability and the quality of the transient process). The proposed method of forming a corrective influence to compensate for the action of disturbances as a function of the approximation of the system state variable to the limit of its permissible value.
System definition of micro - nano satellite orientation
Authors: Zbrutsky Oleksandr , Meleshko Vladyslav , Ganja Andrii , Tarnavsky Serhii , Bondarenko Oleksandr , Pjnomarenko Serhii , Saurova Kamila
Published: October 2023

Розглядається задача побудови системи визначення орієнтації мікро та нано супутника з врахуванням можливості її імплементаціїї використанням існуючих сенсорів. На основі аналізу існуючих методів та авторських досліджень сформована методика побудови системи визначення орієнтації. Вона включає послідовність формування розрахункових значень фізичних полів в необхідних системах координат, значень сигналів сенсорів фізичних полів та алгоритму тріад для розрахунку кутів орієнтації. Наведені основні технічні характеристики сенсорів фізичних полів, які можуть бути використані для реалізації розглянутої методики визначення оієнтації супутників класу CubeSat.
SDC-based dynamic inversion controller for a fixed-wing aircraft
Authors: Prach Anna
Published: October 2023

This work presents dynamic model inversion controller which uses state dependent coefficient matrices, and is applied for a fixed-wing aircraft attitude and velocity control problem. Numerical validation of the proposed controller is done using a Cessna 172 aircraft simulation model for several scenarios of atmospheric disturbances.
Prospects for the use of smart materials in aircraft construction
Authors: Zinchenko Dmytro , Marynoshenko Oleksander
Published: October 2023

The paper examines the conditions of using shape memory materials (SMART‑materials) in the design of aircraft with the aim of improving their aerodynamic and operational characteristics.

The most likely application of SMART materials for local changes in the geometry of aircraft units that are not responsible for the strength and resource of the structure the aircraft. But such aircraft units are capable of improving the characteristics of the aircraft if it’s necessary.

In view of the existing arsenal of technical means used in the practice of aircraft construction to improve flight characteristics, in the article are presented  the most acceptable options for the use of SMART materials, namely: vortex generators, Henri flaps and adaptive wing tip.
PENGGALANGAN DANA FANBASE:SEBUAH PENDEKATAN MODERN BAGI PERGERAKAN SOSIAL OLEH PEMUDA
Authors:   DepartemenStudi Pembangunan, Fakultas Desain Kreatif dan Bisnis Digital,Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Farhan Daroini Nicho , Ainia Aprilinda Khusnul ,   DepartemenStudi Pembangunan, Fakultas Desain Kreatif dan Bisnis Digital,Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi menuntun kreativitas pemuda dalam mengadakan kegiatan sosial saat ini. salah satunya melalui komunitas fanbasedalam menggalang dana untuk kegiatan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa sebuah pendekatan baru dalam pergerakan sosial yang baru-baru ini dilakukan oleh beberapa fanbasedi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian studi kasus dengan mengacu pada beberapa literatur review. Selain itu, dilakukan survey kepada beberapa responden secara online mengenai fenomena fanbasedan penggalangan dana melalui komunitas fanbase, pada penelitian ini berfokus pada komunitas kpopers. Survey ini dilakukan untuk mendukung teori yang telah didapat pada literatur review. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 70% dari kpopersmelakukan aksi galang dana untuk membantu korban bencana. peran sosial media yang menyebarkan informasi ini pada kalangan fanbaseberperan sangat penting. Hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa 80% dari donatur responden mendapatkan informasi penggalangan dana dari sosial media. Sehingga dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kpoperssebagai sebuah kelompok pemuda dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk melakukan aksi sosial dan mendukung terwujudnya SDGs .Kata kunci: Fanbase, pemuda, gerakan sosial.
ASOSIASI SUPORTER SEPAK BOLA INDONESIA (ASSI):SOLUSI PERDAMAIAN DAN KEADILAN PADA SEPAKBOLA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG TUJUAN SDG KE-16
Authors:   Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Fahrur Rozi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

SepakbolamerupakanlagaolahragayangangkapeminatnyabesardiIndonesia.Meskipundemikian,padafaktanya,kekuranganinimasihterjadibagiperhimpunansuporter. Berdasarkan status quo, setidaknya terdapat dua alasan mengapa hubungankomunikasi antara suporter dengan penyelenggara liga serta federasi masih kurang baik:pertama, perhimpunan sepak bola Indonesia yang masih bersifat lokal dan kedaerahan.Kedua, pola komunikasi suporter-federasi yang cenderung bersifat satu arah. SejumlahpermasalahantersebutmembuatwacanaAsosiasiSuporterSepakBolaIndonesia(ASSI)terbentuk yang akan bercermin pada peraturan Football Spectators Act (FSA) di Inggris.Penelitianinisendirimenggunakanmetodekualitatifdeskriptifmelaluistudipustaka.Hasilpenelitian ini menemukan bahwa isu suporter menjadi urgen untuk dicarikan solusi danmenggagas ASSI sebagai sebuah usaha mewujudkan ekosistem suporter sepak bola yangsehat.GerakaninijugadiharapdapatberperandalammenunjangSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs),utamanyapadatujuanke-16,melaluipembentukanlembagakeolahragaanyangkuat.Dengandemikian, ASSIpunmenawarkansolusibagiketeraturansuporter sepak bola nasional, selain sebagai penunjang tujuan yang tercantum dalam SDGke-16.KataKunci: Suporter,sepakbolaIndonesia, Football Spectators Act
Programmed Cell Death in Prostate Cancer: From Apoptosis, Necroptosis, and Pyroptosis to PANoptosis
Authors: Zhu Minggang , Liu Di , Liu Guoqiang , Zhang Mingrui , Pan Feng
Published: October 2023

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a complex disease and the cause of one of the highest cancer-related mortalities in men worldwide. Annually, more than 1.2 million new cases are diagnosed globally, accounting for 7% of newly diagnosed cancers in men. Programmed cell death (PCD) plays an essential role in removing infected, functionally dispensable or potentially neoplastic cells. Apoptosis is the canonical form of PCD with no inflammatory responses elicited, and the close relationship between apoptosis and PCa has been well studied. Necroptosis and pyroptosis are two lytic forms of PCD resulting in the release of intracellular contents, which induces inflammatory responses. An increasing number of studies have confirmed that necroptosis and pyroptosis are also closely related to the occurrence and progression of PCa. Recently, a novel form of PCD named PANoptosis, which is a combination of apoptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis, revealed the attached connection among them and may be a promising target for PCa. Apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis and PANoptosis are good examples to better understand the mechanism underlying PCD in PCa. This review aims to summarize the emerging roles and therapeutic potential of apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis and PANoptosis in PCa.
Phase Transition in Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Mori Shintaro , Nakamura Shogo , Nakayama Kazuaki , Hisakado Masato
Published: October 2023

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a stochastic optimization algorithm inspired by the foraging behavior of ants. We investigate a simplified computational model of ACO, wherein ants sequentially engage in binary decision-making tasks, leaving pheromone trails contingent upon their choices. The quantity of pheromone left is the number of correct answers. We scrutinize the impact of a salient parameter in the ACO algorithm, specifically, the exponent $\alpha$ that governs the pheromone levels in the stochastic choice function. In the absence of pheromone evaporation, the system is accurately modeled as a multivariate nonlinear P\'{o}lya urn, undergoing a phase transition as $\alpha$ varies. The probability of selecting the correct answer for each question asymptotically approaches the stable fixed point of the nonlinear P\'{o}lya urn. The system exhibits dual stable fixed points for $\alpha\ge \alpha_c$ and a singular stable fixed point for $\alpha<\alpha_c$. When pheromone evaporates over a time scale $\tau$, the phase transition does not occur and leads to a bimodal stationary distribution of probabilities for $\alpha\ge \alpha_c$ and a monomodal distribution for $\alpha<\alpha_c$.
Implications of Flagellar-Attachment-Zone Proteins TcGP72 and TcFLA-1BP in Morphology, Proliferation, and Intracellular Dynamics in Trypanosoma cruzi
Authors: Souza-Melo Normanda , Alcantara Carolina de Lima , Vidal Juliana Cunha , Rocha Gustavo Miranda , De Souza Wanderley
Published: October 2023

The highly adaptable parasite Trypanosoma cruzi undergoes complex developmental stages to exploit host organisms effectively. Each stage involves the expression of specific proteins and precise intracellular structural organization. These morphological changes depend on key structures that control intracellular components’ growth and redistribution. In trypanosomatids, the flagellar attachment zone (FAZ) connects the flagellum to the cell body and plays a pivotal role in cell expansion and structural rearrangement. While FAZ proteins are well-studied in other trypanosomatids, there is limited knowledge about specific components, organization, and function in T. cruzi. This study employed the CRISPR/Cas9 system to label endogenous genes and conduct deletions to characterize FAZ-specific proteins during epimastigote cell division and metacyclogenesis. In T. cruzi, these proteins exhibited distinct organization compared to counterparts in T. brucei. TcGP72 is anchored to the flagellar membrane, while TcFLA-1BP is anchored to the membrane lining the cell body. We identified unique features in the organization and function of the FAZ in T. cruzi compared to other trypanosomatids. Deleting these proteins had varying effects on intracellular structures, cytokinesis, and metacyclogenesis. This study reveals specific variations that directly impact the success of cell division and differentiation of this parasite.