bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acne in Indian population: An epidemiological study evaluating multiple factors
Authors: Dhoot Dhiraj , Budamakuntla Leelavathy , Parasramani Shrichand , Deshmukh Gaurav , Barkate Hanmant
Published: October 2020

Acne is one of the most common skin diseases seen in clinical practice and is caused by multiple factors. Epidemiological data on acne are limited from developing countries. Using a questionnaire survey, the epidemiological data of acne were evaluated with a view to establishing possible contributing etiological factors in dermatology practice in India. Out of 6409 patients included in the study 45% were male and 55% were female. The mean age of the patients was 24.64 years. Smoking habit was reported in 14% of the patients while high glycemic diet (HGD) was seen in half of the cases. Of respondents, 41% knew that acne was due to increased sebum production and blockade of pilosebaceous units whereas 35% had due to excessive cosmetic use. Grade II acne was predominant (47%) and majority of the patients had inflammatory papular acne (51%). The presence of hyperpigmentation (35%) and scarring (29%) was considered to be a reflection of the severity of the acne. Moisturizers and cleansers were one of the most common supportive measure of acne management. Cleansers were prescribed for 53% of the patients whereas 43% of the patients were prescribed moisturizers. Amongst topical treatment, adapalene and BPO combination (34%) was the most commonly prescribed combination followed by adapalene & clindamycin combination (29%). Monotherapy was not commonly prescribed. Most of the patients were managed with combination therapy. Isotretinoin was most commonly prescribed medication in all grades of acne comprising of 40% of the patients. This study presents the demographic features and clinical characteristics of acne in dermatology office practice in India.
Гегельянские истоки культурно-исторической теории деятельности
Authors: Энди Бланден , Дмитриевич Майданский Андрей
Published: October 2020

Показано, что по крайней мере четыре основополагающих понятия культурно-исторической теории деятельности были сформулированы уже Гегелем, а именно: (1) единица анализа как ключевое понятие в аналитико-синтетическом познании, (2) ключевая роль действий, опосредованных артефактами, (3) разграничение цели и мотива в деятельности и (4) дистинкция истинного понятия и псевдопонятия. Подход Выготского – развивающий, а не основанный на неизменных категориях, и этот подход к реальности был инициирован Гегелем. Эти четыре концептуальных идеи не исчерпывают пути, на которых Выготский, Леонтьев и их последователи продолжили работу, начатую Гегелем. Выготский, подобно Гегелю, рассматривает понятия как имплицитно заложенные в констелляциях материальной культуры способы ее использования в обществе, а не как субъективные образования, создаваемые индивидуальным мозгом. Концепция генезиса речи и мышления у Выготского напоминает представление Гегеля о генезисе современного государства.
The Utilization of Lands Asset as Regional Property in Construction of Sentra Pasar Raya Through Build Operate and Transfer System in Padang City
Authors: Sariyosa Loura , Dhanil Elwi , Warman Kurnia
Published: October 2020

In smoothness of development, it needs several important aspects, one of it is in terms of capital. This becomes very important to note given the limited funds owned by the region in running economy and physical development of the region. As solution of this problem, it is necessary to have encouragement from the private sector that can be done through investment cooperation. Agreement of Build Operate Transfer (BOT) was chosen as a solution to the shortcomings of the Regional Government. One example of an agreement made is the agreement between Padang Government and PT. Cahaya Sumbar Raya in the construction of the Sentra Pasar Raya (SPR) in Padang. There are many things that need to be considered in carrying out this cooperation considering that there are many obstacles faced in other regions that are cooperating with samen issues. Therefore it is necessary to look at the effectiveness of cooperation chosen. Based on background above, the writer is interested to explore this furture cooperation. This paper discussed about the position of Padang Government on the land and building assets of Sentra Pasar Raya which was built by Build Operate Transfer during the period of use by the developer. This research using empirical juridical approach. In empirical juridical method, the results of the study constitute basic data in (scientific) research classified as primary data and also supported by secondary data, in this case legislation relating to financing cooperation agreements that form the basis of cooperation for Building Used. Based on research the implementation of investment cooperation between Padang Government with PT. Cahaya Sumbar Raya as a mutual agreement and mutual benefit. Cooperation contained in a cooperation contract that are containing the rights and obligations of the parties. Referring to the provisions of the Civil Code Book III concerning commitments. Padang Government performs an obligation by providing facilities in the form of land and land clearing. While PT. Cahaya Sumbar Raya performs its obligations in the form of building construction and used for 25 years (Operate). After the period ends building and management will be handed over to Padang Government. During the utilization period, private sector can take economic benefits from building management. The rights of  Padang Government are from taxes and user charges, the utilization of some parts of building and obtaining the building and its management after the agreement ends. In general, the process of implementing agreement went smoothly, but could not be separated from the obstacles in its implementation.
Development of Supply Chain Management Models in Rice Production to Improve Food Endurance and Security in Demak Regency
Authors: Kurniawati Nurul Imani , Werdani Riandhita Eri , Mege Stacia Reviany
Published: October 2020

Food is the main basic needs for human that must be fulfilling at all times. The right to obtain food is one of human right, as it stated in the article 27 of the 1945 Constitution and in the Rome Declaration (1996). The aim of this study is to find out and analyze the development of supply chain management models that are used to maximize rice production in order to improve food security and security in Demak Regency. The methodology that used of this study is descriptive qualitative with the data collection method used in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature study. The result of this study indicate that it can increase rice production and increase the rice fulfillment ratio around 12% at the end of the 2032 period and the scenario with the efficiency of the rice supply chain can reduce the logistics costs between farmers and rice traders around 14.3%. The conclusion of this study is to increase the ratio of rice fulfillment and creates the efficiency in supply chain management. This shows that based on parameters changes by increasing the value of crop agro-input and extensification scenarios which can increase the rice production per year and rice fulfillment ratio, while scenarios with rice supply chain efficiency can reduce the logistics costs between farmers and rice traders around 14.3%. While the rice prices were also affected and had a price reduction ratio of 3.75%.
The Effect of Education Costs Through Accreditation of Students' Decisions to Choose Private Universities in Makassar City
Authors: Abduh Idris M. , Said Syahnur , Rahman Mus Abdul , Kamase Jeni
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to: 1). To analyze the effect of the cost of education on the accreditation of Private Universities in Makassar City. 2). To analyze the effect of the cost of education on the decision of students choosing Private Universities in Makassar City. 3). To analyze the effect of accreditation on the decision of students to choose a private university in Makassar. 4). To analyze the effect of education costs on the decision of students to choose Private Universities in Makassar through accreditation of Private Universities. This research uses data taken from the results of the questionnaire distributed during the study. Where a sample of 190 respondents, this study was conducted from February to April in 2019. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) program with Amos software. The results of this study indicate that (1) There is a positive and significant effect of the cost of education on accreditation in Private Universities in the City of Makassar. (2). There is a positive and significant effect of the cost of education on the decision of students to choose at Private Universities in the City of Makassar. (3). There is a positive and significant effect of accreditation on the decision of students to choose at Private Universities in the City of Makassar. (4). There is a positive and significant effect of the cost of education on the decision of students to choose along with the increasing accreditation in Private Higher Education in the City of Makassar.  The implication of this research is that the cost of education is a consideration for students in making decisions to choose private universities. When in the consideration of students to choose in relation to the cost of education which is then included in the element of private higher education accreditation, the student's decision becomes significant. In supporting students' decisions to choose private tertiary institutions, it is necessary to apply a model of payment terms that can be made by students to complete tuition fees at the university concerned.
From the History of Jewish Schools in Samarkand
Authors: Inoyatovich Muhiddinov Sunnatullo
Published: October 2020

This article describes the activities of Jewish schools in Samarkand region during the reign of the Russian Empire on the basis of archival documents. In Turkestan, the views and policies of the Russian government on Jewish education have been objectively assessed on the basis of sources. The author cited the number of Jewish schools in the province and the number of students in them on the basis of documents. The Jewish school in Samarkand, their educational system, their features are covered. Shortcomings and achievements in the education system of the Jewish diaspora were revealed.
Teaching Algorithm Department Concepts in Informatics and Information Technologies on the Computer Imitation Model Basis
Authors: Asfandiyorovich Fayziev Mirzaali , Abdusamatovich Nazarov Bakhodir
Published: October 2020

The article describes traditional teaching methods shortcomings, ways to overcome them, information technology modern achievements in the education system, existing scientific publications analysis on the software application in the educational process, problems in this area, relevance and purpose of the idea. In "Informatics and information technology" discipline it is recommended to use concepts logical scheme related to the algorithm and, on this basis, a computer simulation model. A logical scheme of the algorithm concepts has been developed, and a computer simulation model has been created, which provides information about each concept. The methodology of organizing lectures on the basis of the created computer simulation model is described. In this methodology, the working process with a computer simulation model and explaining mechanism the lecture lesson are described in the selected topic content description. In the concluding part, conveying the algorithm concepts to students using a computer simulation model provides a great opportunity to reveal their content, essence, i.e., students can re-read the learning material they are learning, change its presentation speed, i.e., choose the desired mode based on their perceptual abilities.
Land Management Rights on State Land by Local Governments
Authors: Sihotang Erikson
Published: October 2020

Land is an essential part of human life. On the land there are various rights that arise, including ownership rights, building use rights, cultivation rights and usage rights. Besides land that already has land rights on it, there is also land without rights on it which is called State land. This paper will examine the legal problems that arise over State land which is claimed by regional governments as regional assets. The method used in this writing is through a doctrinal / law approach where the law is conceptualized as statutory regulations. The results of the analysis show that the regional government cannot automatically say that State land is land controlled by the regional government through management rights, but the regional government must apply to the national land agency to have rights over State land.
The Development of Virtual Media Based Power Point Presentation (PPT) in Intermediate Speaking in Ikip Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Suhartatik Suhartatik , Pusparini Indrawati , Hakim M. Arif Rahman
Published: October 2020

This study is an educational research development. The resulting product is a PowerPoint media for learning speaking skills, especially in Intermediate Speaking. Issues discussed in this study is how to develop PowerPoint interactive  media for communicating in Intermediate Speaking in Ikip Budi utomo Malang. The stage of development consists of 5 stages, namely a)  needs analysis b) design phase, c) creation of the media, d) validation from the expert , e) the final product. These learning media is in validation by the expert from Ikip Budi Utomo Malang . This research use the question form to evaluate the quality of media response, lecturer  and student response. The development of PowerPoint media for Intermediate Speaking skills are developed through analysis of learner’s needs. The results of this study indicate that the media is created using the Microsoft Office PowerPoint-based virtual media worthy of being used as a medium of learning conversation skills. The production quality is determined by the feasibility of media the feasibility aspect, learner’s needs and the uniqueness of design . From the results of a test run of the product stated that media PowerPoint to learning intermediate speaking skills worth used in class, in addition to that, this medium could be used for learners. The quality of final product PowerPoint media is known by conducting a test run of the product. Tests performed with two stages, namely (1) the validation from the expert media and design, (2) field trials to students of Ikip Budi Utomo in the third semester.
Effect of Perceived Quality, Convenience, and Product Variety on Customer Satisfaction in Teleshopping
Authors: Sahai Prachi , Sharma Megha , Singh Vinod K
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to find out the factors affecting customer satisfaction in teleshopping. Researchers hypothesize that perceived value, convenience, and product variety have positive effect on customer satisfaction in teleshopping. The survey was done using convenient sampling from the region of Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Sample consisted of 150 respondents of Noida. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results suggested that convenience is the only factor that significantly affects the customer satisfaction in teleshopping. The research suggests that product variety available and perceived value show correlation but does not significantly affect customer satisfaction in teleshopping. The research was useful for TV channels like NAPTOL BAZAR as it proves that customers order products from them just because of the convenience they are getting in return. This study is one of the first, at least to the author’s knowledge, to empirically examine and confirm the effect of convenience, perceived value, and product variety on customer satisfaction in teleshopping.
Comparative analysis of the impact of blood collection systems on the results of the study of indicators hemostasis system
Authors: Petrova O. V. , Dymova O. V. , Tverdokhlebova D. K. , Smeltsova E. V. , Panova E. V. , Nikulina D. M.
Published: October 2020

Comparative analysis of the impact of blood collection systems on the results of routine coagulation tests. The aim of this study was to conduct comparative analysis of the effects of blood collection systems on the results of routine coagulation tests. The study involved practically healthy women over 18 years of age female (n=30). Inclusion criteria: practically healthy individuals. Exclusion criteria: taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or oral contraceptives. Blood collection was carried out in the following systems: 1 system-Vacuette Premium,2 system- Improvacuter, 3 system- BD Vacutainer® Plus. Before and after centrifugation, visual assessment of tubes was performed.No signs for the presence of clots, hemolysis, or insufficient filling was observed. In each sample we measured prothrombin time (PV, sec), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT, sec), and fibrinogen (F, g/l) by clotting method on the automatic coagulometer «Sta Compact» («Diagnostica Stago», France). The results of laboratory analyses were processed using parametric and non - parametric statistics using The Statistica 12.0 software. At the preanalytical laboratory stage, there were no differences when using systems for blood sampling: the clots and hemolysis were not detected in the samples, the level of filling of the sistems was sufficient. Comparative analysis revealed small, though statistically significant, differences for: PT when comparing Improvacuter wiht Vacuette Premium or BD Vacutainer®; APPT when comparing Improvacuter wiht Vacuette Premium. No differences were observed for Fg levels. Our results support the data available in the literature on the effects of blood-taking systems on hemostasis , which should be taken into account when purchasing blood collection systems.
Expression of toll-like and adhesive
receptors on epithelial cells of the oral mucosa in periodontitis
Authors: Lukova O. A. , Zaslavskaya M. I. , Makhrova T. V. , Kropotov V. S. , Kitaeva E. V.
Published: October 2020

The expression of toll-like and adhesive receptors on epithelial cells of the oral mucosa changes in different pathological conditions, both local and systemic levels, in particular, in chronic periodontitis. The long-term presence of periodontal pathogenic microorganisms in the gingival furrow stimulates and supports the inflammatory process. The interaction of periodontal pathogens with epithelial cells of the oral mucosa is the first stage of the development of periodontitis. The pathological process affects the function of epithelial cells, in particular their ability to interact with representatives of microbiocenosis. Therefore, the natural colonization of normal oral microbiota on buccal epitheliocytes, reflecting the ability of epithelial cells to microbial adhesion, is a sensitive indicator of various destabilizing processes. Determining the level of expression of toll-like TLR2 and TLR4 receptors on epithelial cells also allows us to assess the functional state of cells and the severity of the inflammatory process at the level of the oral mucosa, in particular, in chronic periodontitis. In this paper, we studied the receptor-dependent reactions of buccal epithelial cells in chronic periodontitis using flow cytofluorometry and by determining the level of natural (microbial) colonization. The authors also compared these methods for determining the functional state of mucosal cells in chronic periodontitis. The results showed that in patients with periodontitis, the activity of receptors involved in adhesive reactions with the oral microbiota changed slightly and was little higher than in healthy donors. At the same time, the expression of TLRs on epithelial cells in periodontitis changed significantly. Thus, the percentage of cells expressing TLR2 significantly increased, while TLR4 decreased. Concurrently, the percentage of mucosal cells that do not have TLRs increased significantly in oral pathology. Thus, the study of TLR2 - and TLR4-expression on buccal epithelial cells is a more representative test in assessing the severity of the inflammatory process in chronic periodontitis than determining the level of natural colonization.
Approbation of russian test strips for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of microorganisms by gradient diffusion method (E-test)
Authors: Likhachev I. V. , Kraeva L. A. , Samoilova A. A. , Rogacheva E. V. , Kaftyreva L. A. , Egorova S. A. , Mikhailov N. V.
Published: October 2020

The most reliable criterion for the microorganisms antibiotic susceptibility is the value of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The gradient diffusion method (epsilometric test, e-test), carried out using test strips impregnated with an antimicrobial agent, allows to obtain the quantitative value of MIC, bypassing the time-consuming steps of the traditional method of serial dilutions. We tested strips for the epsilometric test, developed at Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute. The quality control, carried by testing the reference strains of E. coli ATCC 25922 and S. aureus 29213, confirmed compliance of the manufacturer’s declared antibiotic concentration ranges. The MIC values obtained in the study of the antibiotic susceptibility of 101 clinical isolates of microorganisms of the ESKAPE group, isolated from patients of various hospitals in St. Petersburg, were compared to 8 antimicrobial agents using tested test strips and the corresponding M.I.C. Evaluator of the Oxoid (UK). A high percentage of compliance of MIC values was demonstrated, as well as full compliance of susceptibility categories for all microorganism/antibiotic combinations. The resulting divergences in the MIC values did not exceed one step of a double serial dilution, which is permissible according to GOST R ISO 20776-1-2010. The study showed that the test strips developed at the Saint-Petersburg Pasteur Institute DNT are an acceptable alternative to import tests and, after the registration certificate will be completed, can be offered to determine the susceptibility of microorganisms to antimicrobial agents in bacteriological laboratories.
Monitoring of the leading causative agents of osteomyelitis and their antibiotic resistance
Authors: Shipitsyna I. V. , Osipova E. V. , Astashova O. A. , Leonchuk D. S.
Published: October 2020

The annual monitoring of the species composition of the causative agents of osteomyelitis, the identification of antibiotic-resistant strains, the study of the species composition of associations of microorganisms, their adhesive activity will prevent the spread of infection. Analyze the spectrum of the leading causative agents of osteomyelitis, their antibiotic sensitivity, and also the adhesive activity of the identified bacterial associations. A microbiological analysis of 2197 smears of adult patients with various etiological forms of osteomyelitis who were treated in the departments of the purulent center of the FSBI «NMRCTO» of the RF Ministry of Health in 2019. The spectrum of pathogenic microflora, sensitivity to standard antibacterial drugs used in the clinic was studied. The biofilm-forming ability of associations of microorganisms was investigated. According to the conducted microbiological monitoring for 2019, the microflora spectrum for osteomyelitis is diverse, the main pathogens are S. aureus, S. epidermidis, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, Enterococcus sp. A high percentage of isolation of microbial associations was noted, most often mix cultures of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Bacterial associations: S. aureus + P. aeruginosa, S. aureus + S. marcescens, S. aureus + A. baumannii, S. epidermidis + E. cloacae - actively formed a biofilm on the surface of polystyrene plates, and the adhesive potential depended on interstrain relations in the composition of the formed biofilm. Among Gram-negative microflora, multiresistant strains prevail, among Gram-positive microflora - a high percentage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococci. When analyzing the antibiotic sensitivity of the isolated microorganisms, a high percentage of resistant strains is noted. So, with respect to enterobacteria, β-lactam antibiotics, drugs from the group of aminoglycosides, turned out to be ineffective. Among non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria, A. baumannii strains had multiple antimicrobial resistance. Among gram-positive microorganisms, a high percentage of isolation of methicillin-resistant staphylococci was noted. The specificity of the course of the disease and measures aimed at eliminating the pathogen depend on the species composition in the focus of infection. The study of the etiological structure of osteomyelitis, the monitoring of the antibiotic resistance of pathogens and their persistent potential, makes it possible to adopt sound tactics of conservative and surgical treatment.
Optimization of the algorithm diagnosis
chronic hepatitis B markers in patients with newly diagnosed HIV infection
Authors: Semenov A. V. , Ostankova Yu. V. , Serikova E. N. , Zueva E. B. , Totolian Areg A.
Published: October 2020

The possibility of modifying the algorithms for chronic viral hepatitis B laboratory diagnosis in individuals with newly diagnosed HIV infection is analyzed. Plasma samples were used from 196 patients residing in the Northwestern Federal District. Serological HBV markers were found in 79.6% of cases. However, HBsAg was detected in 5.6% of patients. Anti-HBcore IgG antibodies are found in 62.24% of cases, anti-HBe IgG antibodies in 27.55%, anti-HBs IgG antibodies in 52.55% of cases. Using a commercial kit with a 100 IU / ml sensitivity, HBV DNA was detected in 4.6% of patients, that is, 81.8% of HBsAg-positive individuals. Using the method developed by us, HBV DNA was found in 18.36% of HIV-infected individuals, including 12.75% of cases was HBsAg-negative (latent) disease form. In the examined group, HBV of genotype D prevailed (91.7%), genotype A was detected in 8.3% of cases. The distribution of subgenotypes is presented in the following ratios: D2 - 55.6%, D1 - 22.2%, D3 - 13.9%, A2 - 8.3%. Mutations were detected in the reverse transcriptase (RT) region in 91.6% of patients, in the SHB region in 83.3%, in the Core and Precore regions in 72.2% and in 27.7% of patients, respectively. Three HBV isolates (8.3%) were identified with drug resistance mutations to lamivudine, entericavir, telbivudine and tenofovir, which are amino acid substitutions in the HBV polymerase gene at positions L180M, T184A, M204V. Vaccine escape mutations were detected in 61.1% of patients. In all samples with drug resistance mutations, escape-mutants were simultaneously present. When analyzing the basal nucleus promoter, Precore and Core regions, 22.2% of patients with the double mutation A1762T / G1764A, 25% with the mutation G1896A were identified. In one person, all three substitutions were found. In the Core region, 77.7% of patients showed mutations in one of the hot spots (codons 87, 97, 112, and 130 substitution), which can play a role in immunomodulation in CHB. Analysis of the HBV genetic structure, mutations detection early in the virus in patients with HBV can help predict the clinical course and disease progression, and ART complications. To reduce the HIV HBV co-infection burden and to appointer anti-HBV therapy, it is necessary to introduce detection the occult HBV to modify the algorithm for CHB laboratory diagnosis.
Instytucja ograniczenia władzy rodzicielskiej w prawie polskim
Authors: Stępień Martyna
Published: October 2020

Niekiedy ze względu na zaistnienie określonych prawem okoliczności dochodzi do ograniczenia władzy rodzicielskiej przysługującej rodzicom dziecka. Podstawy prawne zawarte są zarówno w przepisach kodeksu rodzinnego i opiekuńczego, jak i w unormowaniach pozakodeksowych. Zgodnie z regulacjami zawartymi w kodeksie rodzinnym i opiekuńczym do ograniczenia władzy rodzicielskiej może dojść na skutek orzeczenia sądu, na skutek ingerencji sądu w wykonywanie władzy rodzicielskiej lub z mocy prawa. Szczególnie istotną kwestią w tym kontekście jest zasada ochrony dobra dziecka. Ograniczenia, które może zastosować sąd rodzinny na podstawie odrębnej procedury, zostały z kolei wskazane w ustawie o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich.
Cywilne środki ochrony dobrego imienia Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na gruncie nowelizacji ustawy o IPN
Authors: Kluza Jan
Published: October 2020

Dnia 28 stycznia 2018 roku uchwalona została ustawa, której zadaniem jest dbanie o dobre imię Polski oraz walka z zakłamywaniem historii. W tym celu wprowadza się odpowiednie środki o naturze cywilnej umożliwiające dochodzenie dobrego imienia Polski, a nie tylko ochrony dóbr osobistych osób indywidualnych. Artykuł przedstawia omówienie cywilnych środków ochrony wizerunku Polski oraz zawiera ich ocenę w kontekście ich wykonalności.
Czynniki kształtujące częstotliwość wyjazdów turystycznych
Authors: Lubaś Magdalena
Published: October 2020

Dotychczasowe badania w obszarze turystyki skupiały się głównie na motywacjach dotyczących wyboru kierunku podróży, miejsca noclegu lub sposobu konsumpcji turystyki. Celem przeprowadzonego badania było wskazanie czynników kształtujących częstotliwość wyjazdów turystycznych Polaków. Wskazanie głównych determinant liczby odbywanych podróży w ciągu roku wykonano za pomocą badania sondażowego przeprowadzonego metodą CATI (n = 313). Wśród badanych przeważały osoby młode, pobierające naukę oraz bezdzietne. Wyniki wykazały, że częstotliwość wyjazdów w roku różnicują: okres, w którym odbywa się wyjazd, forma wypoczynku, wybór miejsca docelowego czy kierunku wyjazdu, koszt atrakcji, dzienny koszt wyżywienia i zakwaterowania, liczba uczestników podróży, wiek oraz zarobki.
Czy polskie prawo prospektowe jest konkurencyjne na tle innych państw Unii Europejskiej?
Authors: Chyla Łukasz
Published: October 2020

W celu polepszenia konkurencyjności rynku pierwotnego i atrakcyjności IPO w Europie Unia Europejska wprowadziła nowe prawo prospektowe w postaci rozporządzenia prospektowego (UE) 2017/1129, które zastąpiło dyrektywę prospektową. Jedną z najważniejszych zmian wprowadzonych przez nową ustawę jest zwiększenie progu, poniżej którego nie jest wymagany prospekt emisyjny z 5 do 8 mln EUR — z zastrzeżeniem autonomicznej decyzji państw członkowskich w tym zakresie. Większość państw członkowskich skorzystało z takiej możliwości, wprowadzając nowe wyłączenia do prawa krajowego. Wbrew tym tendencjom polski ustawodawca nie zdecydował się na takie rozwiązanie i pozostawił próg wyłączenia na obecnym poziomie 2,5 mln EUR. Celem tego artykułu jest ocena poprawności i potencjalnych skutków takiej decyzji z perspektywy prawnoporównawczej i ekonomicznej.
The Place of Research Paradigms in SoTL Practice: An Inquiry
Authors: Haigh Neil , Withell Andrew John
Published: October 2020

Research paradigms constitute views that a researcher holds about (a) the nature of reality and what they can know about it (that is, ontology); (b) the potential influence of their existing ideas and values on what they want to know, how they try to get to know, and criteria they use to make judgments about knowledge (epistemology); and (c) appropriate strategies for developing and evaluating knowledge (methodology). These views may influence their conception, design, implementation, and accounts of research projects. Critical self-reflection (reflexivity) is required to recognize these views and articulate their implications for projects. As scholars of teaching and learning, we attend explicitly to these views and their implications for our projects. However, our observation of  practice in the field of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) in general, as documented in publications, indicates that while some colleagues attend to such views and implications, others do not. This observation prompted us to explore the extent to which journal-based accounts of SoTL projects refer to paradigm-related views and possible explanations for the attention that their authors do, or do not, give to this consideration. Explanations proposed include conceptions of SoTL, journal author guidelines and review criteria, and properties of the concept of a paradigm. Recommendations for educating new SoTL practitioners about research paradigms and their possible relevance to SoTL, based on our inquiry, are also presented.
KAJIAN TEORITIS TENTANG PERILAKU LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, TRANSGENDER (LGBT) DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGIS DAN TEOLOGIS
Authors: Mukhid Abd
Published: October 2020

There are two problems that want to be answered in this research, namely: (1) how is LGBT behavior in a psychological perspective? And (2) how is LGBT behavior in a theological perspective?

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The location of the study was carried out in Lesp Backup, Mojokerto Regency with three informants using a purposive sampling technique.

The results of the study show that in a psychological and theological perspective: (1) LGBT behavior is not taken from birth, but this behavior can be formed from childhood, such as since school in elementary or middle school or high school; (2) LGBT behavior is a form of deviant sexual behavior; (3) LGBT behavior becomes a lifestyle for the LGBT community; (4) LGBT actors in the social community are able to adjust well; (5) LGBT behavior deviates from the customs and culture of the community; (6) Factors that cause LGBT behavior can be caused by fostering parents in children from childhood; and (7) LGBT behavior can be cured, provided that there is strong intention
PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN DAN PERGERAKAN WANITA DALAM PANDANGAN FEMINIS MUSLIM
Authors: Fikriah Asfa
Published: October 2020

Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil-‘alamin which carries the main mission to realize the benefits and justice for humanity and all beings in the world. Islam provides rules that are fair to humans, especially for men and women, so that everyone benefits from the rules. With two main sources, the Qur'an and the Sunnah, Islam places men and women fairly and equally, even though there are different rules for both. However, the ulama's interpretation of the Qur'an and Sunnah based on culture led to the emergence of the determination (fiqh) of the women lost from the mission carried out by two sources. The emergence of feminist Muslim leaders with ideas of gender equality has a significant effect on the Muslim community to realize the injustices of men and women over the years, especially in Islam, and try to return to justice and gender equality.
KRITIK TERHADAP TEORI ḤUDŪD MUHAMMAD SYAHRUŔ DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM AYAT- AYAT HUDŪD
Authors: Ridho Abdul Rasyid
Published: October 2020

The existence of the ḥudūd theory is due to the thoughtlessness of the ummah which is marked by the dependence of all legal problems on their priests. What was conveyed by the previous ulamas still held firm without trying to conduct a review, whether his opinion was still relevant to current conditions. This is what causes Islamic law can not develop as the times progress. Therefore Muhammad Syahrūr abolished the ability of previous scholars to think by offering the concept of ḥudūd (boundary theory). For Syahŕ ther law must be Ş instead of li kulli zamān wa then  (the law must be applicable in every time and place
Long term survival of ventricular septal rupture (VSR) closure concomitant with CABG in post-acute myocardial infarction patient
Authors: Hernawati Irien E.
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Ventricular Septal Rupture (VSR) is a serious complication of acute myocardial infarction. This incidence continues to decline with the thrombolytic and PCI era, but the mortality rate is still high. VSR occurs most frequently after anterior AMI. VSR can occur in the apical, mid or basal of the septum. The most common location is in the apical portion of the septum. The timing of VSR closure surgery depends on the state of the patient's hemodynamic and VSR diameter. Various studies have suggested that VSR closure concomitant with Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) provide a better outcome.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Terhadap Niat Muzakki Membayar Dana Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah Pada Yayasan Nurul Hayat Cabang Tuban
Authors: Fiqhyany Milla Rahma , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to find out the effect of integrated marketing communication which consist of advertising, public relation, direct marketing, and personal selling to muzakki’s intention paying zakah, infaq, shadaqah funds at Nurul Hayat Foundation Branch Tuban. Primary data of this research is taken by questionnaires with samples are 98 respondent is taken by simple random sampling. This research uses quantitative approach with multiple linear regresion analysis.The result of this research showed that integrated marketing communication(advertising, public relation, direct marketing, and personal selling) simultaneously influence muzakki’s intention. While partially, only two variables that are advertising and public relation have influence to muzakki’s intention. And exogenous variables which is the most dominant influence endogenous is public relation.Nurul Hayat Foundation branch Tuban should give more attention to each kind ofintegrated marketing communication, especially personal selling. Beside that, they should give more motivation and training for their employees which work as zakah advisor. For further research, it can be research about marketing mix is done by a kind of the other institution, with the result that will find out more extensive research about factors that influence muzakki pay or distribute zakah, infaq, shadaqah funds at zakah institution.
Etos Kerja Pedagang Etnis Madura di Pusat Grosir Surabaya Ditinjau Dari Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Faraby Muhammad Ersya , Faiza Siti Inayatul
Published: October 2020

Natural resources have not been well managed in Madura and the low level of human resources leads to ethnic Madurese communities abroad to obtain a decent life by applying a high work ethic. This research aims to know the work ethic of ethnic Madurese in Central merchant Wholesale Surabaya reviewed from Islamic business ethics.Approach used in this research is qualitative approach to method case study is descriptive. Data done with interview observation and documentation against traders ethnic madura in central wholesale Surabaya. For data advocates derived from data given by centers management wholesale Surabaya. Besides is also study library and literature about ethos work ethnic Madurese and Islamic business ethics.The results obtained are the informants argued most of the Madurese ethnic merchants in wholesale center Surabaya interpret and apply the Madurese ethnic work ethic that is hard work and wander, as well as in implementing the work ethic they comply with Islamic business ethics.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi di Masjid At-Taqwa
Authors: Setianto Setianto , Widiastuti Tika
Published: October 2020

This research aims to find out the role of At-Taqwa mosque in Simorejo Surabaya towards the community. It uses qualitative approach with descriptive case study methodology. The researcher used purposive technique for data collection to determine the informant. Based on the technique, the researcher obtained seven informants which were the head of takmir, and six mosque jamaah from At-Taqwa Simorejo Surabaya. The data collection was done bydoing observation, documentation, and in-depth interview. The analysis of the data was done by using interactive model which were data reduction, data display and drawing the conclusion.The result is At-Taqwa Simorejo mosque has a big role in social empowerment because the community is involved in productive process which is based on equality and security, sustainability and cooperation which can run simultaneously so that prosperity can be achieved.
Manajemen Risiko Dana Tabarru' PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al Amin
Authors: Saniatusilma Hifi , Suprayogi Noven
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the risk management of tabarru' funds. As an institution that works to manage risk, islamic insurance has a duty to manage the tabarru’ funds. There is the possibility of a risk at tabarru’ fund. So, islamic insurance institution have a duty for risk management process of tabarru’ funds. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data research obtained by interview and documentation with the head and the deputy of Al Amin Surabaya branch. The results of this study, PT. Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al Amin was execute the risk management process implemented by the four stages. Risk identification through underwriting limit process; rank the risk based on impact and complexity of risk;control risks by self retention; and response to the risk through change of insurance rates, products diversification and sharing of risk with reinsurance.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, BI Rate Terhadap Net Asset Value Reksa Dana Saham Syariah
Authors: Rachman Ainur , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

This research aims to examine the influence of inflation, Rupiah exchange rate, and BI rate towards Net Asset Value (NAV) Sharia Equity Fund from January 2011 through December 2014. This research used the quantitative approach method. The analysis techniques used is multiple linear regression and the equation is Y = 12,081-1,755(I)-0,131(RER)-84,492(BI rate).Based on the result of t-test, the rupiah exchange rate has a significant influence by the value -3,017. Inflation and BI rate partially has not significant influence to Net Asset Value (NAV) Sharia Equity Fund with result t -0,144 for Inflation and -1,431 for BI rate. The result of simultaneous test showed that inflation, rupiah exchange rate, and BI rate has significant effect to Net Asset Value (NAV) Sharia Equity Fund with significance value 0,004. Thesuggestions was investment manager is to keep attention to macro economic factors such as inflation, rupiah exchange rate, and BI rate. In order to invest in sharia equity fund can contribute a maximum profit.
Perbandingan Tingkat Pengembalian (Return), Risiko dan Koefisien Variasi Pada Saham Syariah dan Saham Non Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2011-2013
Authors: Rosyida Ajeng Gama , Mawardi Imron
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of rate of return, risk and coefficient of variation on Islamic stock and non-Islamic stock in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2011-2013. This study was using quantitative approach with Mann-Whitney U test. The population in this study was Islamic stock and non-Islamic stock which listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the time period (2011-2013). Determination of the number of samples using probability sampling, where the sampling randomly taken from members of the population without considering the level, and 10 Islamic stock and 10 non-Islamic stock where being selected. Data that being used was secondary data. The data was collected from official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of this study showed that there was no significant differences of rate of return, risk and coefficient of variation on Islamic stock and non-Islamic stock.
Pengaruh Metode Penilaian Persediaan dan Gross Profit Margin Terhadap Nilai Pasar (Studi Pada Perusahaan Dagang Yang Terdaftar Di Daftar Efek Syariah Periode 2009-2014)
Authors: Maulana Kinan Bahuweda , Prasetyo Ari
Published: October 2020

This research attempt to know the influence of inventory valuation methods and gross profit margin againts market value of trading company that listed on Daftar Efek Syariah from 2009 through 2014. The independent variable was inventory valuation methods and gross profit margin, the dependent variable was market value. The analysis techniques used is multiple linear regression with variable dummy and the equation is FIFO method Ymv = 10,694 - 0,385 (0) + 0,127 (GPM)= 10,694 + 0,127 (GPM) and Average method Ymv = 10,694 - 0,385 (1) + 0,127 (GPM) = 10,309 + 0,127 (GPM).Based on the results of t-test, the inventory valuation methods has not a significant influence. Similarly, the gross profit margin partially has not significant influence to market value. The result of simultaneous test showed that inventory valuation methods, gross profit margin has significant effect to against market value of trading company.
Membandingkan Efisiensi Pembiayaan Bank Umum Syariah dan Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia Dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Sari Ditta Feicyllia , Suprayogi Noven
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine and comparing the level of financing efficiency of Islamic Banks and Conventional Bank in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative non-parametric approach With Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) VRS assumption, and a statistical tool Mann-Whitney U-Test. The samples are 10 Islamic Banks and 13 Conventional Commercial Bank those comply with the specified sample criteria. During 2010 to 2014, Islamic Bank has efficiency level of financing relatively higher than Conventional Bank based on VRS assumption. Source of inefficiency in Islamic Banks finance more due to inefficiency on ascale of financing . While the hypothesis test showed there are significant differences in the level of scale financing efficiency, and no significant difference in the level of financing efficiency between Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia with CRS and VRS assumption.
Kondisi Variabel Makro Ekonomi Islam Ditinjau Dari Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter Studi Kasus : Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010-2014
Authors: Ilmiyah Bachrotil , Widiastuti Tika
Published: October 2020

This study raised the issue of how Islamic macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia is affected by the role of Bank Indonesia. This study aims to determine whether monetary policy implemented BI is able to influence the Islamic macro-economic conditions. Variables used in this study is inflation and profit sharing ratio as variables describing Islamic macroeconomic conditions.The data used in this research is secondary data taken from the official website of Bank Indonesia in the form of time series from January 2010 until December 2014.This study uses eviews 8 to process the data with Based on the results of IRF and statistical analysis showed that the variables of monetary policy and macroeconomic variables Islam shows long-term relationship. From the results of variance decomposition shows that each variable represents a contribution on other variables with a composition of no more than 35%.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Hasil Spin Off Dan Non Spin Off Periode 2013-2015
Authors: Syarafina Hisyam Saraya Izazi , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the difference in financial performance of Islamic banks results of acquisition and spin-offs around period year of 2013-2015. Financial performance measurement of Islamic banks used capital, asset quality, earning, and liquidity factor. Thus, study used quantitative research. The Islamic bank that are used as a sample in this study including one Islamic bank result of spin off and six Islamic bank result of acquisition. The financial performances analyzed using independent sample t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The variables used in financial performance assessment are CAR, NPF, ROA, BOPO and FDR. The data used for this study are secondary data gathered from per semester financial report in period of June 30th 2013 to June 30th 2015. The comparative analysis result in ratio of CAR, NPF, ROA, BOPO and FDR showed no differences in financial performance of Islamic banks result of acquisition and spin-off.