bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Effects of Inhalation and Spinal Anesthesia on Microcirculation in Transverse Rectus Abdominis and Gluteus Maximus Muscle-Skin Flap Applications in Experimental Rat Models
Authors: AKKOÇ Mehmet Fatih , Kapı Emin , Bozkurt Mehmet , Işık Fatma Birgül , Çelik Yusuf
Published: February 2022

Background: Alongside developments in the surgical approaches to flap dissections, significant advances have been seen also in anesthetic techniques, as one of the main factors in the performance of such interventions. Literature contains several clinical studies aiming to determine the optimum anesthetic technique for use in flap and microsurgical procedures, however there is still a lack of consensus on the ideal anesthetic technique. The present study compares experimentally the effects of inhalation and spinal anesthesia on different muscle-skin flaps during flap surgery. Methods: The study assigned 35 rats to five groups: Group 1) a control group with no ischemia induced; Group 2) undergoing an elevated transverse rectus abdominis muscle-skin flap under inhalation anesthesia; Group 3) undergoing an elevated transvers rectus abdominis muscle-skin flap under spinal anesthesia; Group 4) undergoing an elevated gluteus maximus muscle-skin flap under inhalation anesthesia; and Group 5) undergoing an elevated gluteus maximus muscle-skin flap under spinal anesthesia. After the experiment, the malondialdehyde, total antioxidant capacity and total oxidative stress values were measured. Specimens were taken for histopathological examination to assess hyalinization, inflammation, congestion, edema, hemorrhage, nuclear centralization, and fibrotic areas. Results: Inflammation, congestion and edema were significantly higher in Groups 2 and 4 than in the other groups. Conclusion: In the light of the study findings, it can be concluded that regional anesthesia is the preferable anesthetic method in flap procedures, since inhalation anesthesia has an oxidative effect on both transvers rectus abdominis and gluteus maximus muscle-flap models, while such effects are lower with spinal anesthesia.
Educación dual para la formación universitaria en pedagogía y educación. Hacia un nuevo diario de ruta
Authors: Baeza Aldana Silvia Alejandra , López Gamboa Galo Emanuel , Aguilar Riveroll Ángel Martín
Published: February 2022

La evolución de la educación superior ha respondido de manera continua a las exigencias sociales y a los distintos momentos en la evolución humana. Desde la inclusión de segmentos poblacionales con menor presencia hasta la puesta en práctica de programas homologables entre las universidades de todo el mundo, los modelos educativos han modificado sus cimientos para priorizar el desarrollo social. En la presente investigación se empleó una metodología de análisis documental, descriptivo, transversal en el que, a partir de una revisión sistemática de documentos de modelos educativos, se seleccionaron casos de universidades que implementan modelos de formación dual en carreras de pedagogía y educación. De aproximadamente 1,200 programas de estas especialidades existentes en México, únicamente 6 se encuentran bajo dicho modelo, lo que pone en evidencia que dicho tema requiere de mayor trabajo, así como actualización constante.
Particularidades del uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en la Educación
Authors: Arias Macías Bélgica Cecilia , Soto Montoya Carmen Luisa , Sacon Martinez Emma Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han experimentado un crecimiento abrumador a partir de la declaratoria de pandemia y el cierre forzado de las instituciones de educación en el mundo. El presente artículo se interesa en la problemática de las TIC respecto a la educación en América Latina, centrándose en la desigualdad de género, el nivel de capacitación de los docentes, así como el acceso a internet; para este propósito se empleó un enfoque metodológico de carácter cualitativo no experimental dado que se realizó un análisis empírico (inductivo). Se encontró que la brecha digital de género todavía es un factor recurrente, que limita y condiciona no solo la educación sino el futuro laboral de las mujeres, también se pudo destacar que la capacitación de los docentes todavía necesita abordarse desde otras perspectivas dado el carácter exógeno de las TIC en la educación. Finalmente se evidencia la dificultad del acceso a internet en la región, y que invita a pensar en estrategias que permitan superar estas desigualdades y problemáticas.
Integracija žena u oružane snage
Authors: Galović Ivan , Domjančić Stjepan
Published: February 2022

Nakon prezentiranja kratkoga povijesnoga konteksta, rad daje prikaz međunarodnih nastojanja posljednjih nekoliko desetljeća na integraciji žena u oružane snage. Suočivši se s prilično raznolikom praksom i različitim povijesnim iskustvima i opterećenjima, nastojanja na integraciji žena u oružane snage, koja su vodili ili usmjeravali Ujedinjeni narodi, Organizacija za europsku sigurnost i suradnju te mnoge druge međunarodne regionalne organizacije, postala su vrlo vidljiv i moćan vid borbe za ravnopravnost žena te za promicanje rodno osviještene politike. Hrvatska je pokazala deklaratornu, a donekle i stvarnu privrženost globalnim nastojanjima za pomacima u integraciji žena u oružane snage i poboljšanju njihova ukupnog položaja. Iako su općenito postignuti značajni pomaci, brojne prepreke potpunoj ravnopravnosti žena postoje i dalje. Nacionalna implementacija izrazito je šarolika po svojim dometima, dok zadnjih godina sve više jačaju i trendovi koji zagovaraju regresiju u tom smislu.
Disinformation as Geopolitical Risk for Transatlantic Institutions
Authors: Hinšt Daniel
Published: February 2022

Disinformation has become a geopolitical risk for transatlantic institutions
and for the global democratic alliance. Russia and China as authoritarian
powers have had a long-standing interest to undermine the institutions of
the liberal international order, led by the United States, the European Union and the NATO alliance. That way, disinformation can undermine trust
in the liberal democratic system, including free market economy, individual liberty and open society. This geopolitical risk poses a significant threat
to fact-based and evidence-based policymaking in many areas, including
economy and security. Comprehensive counter-intelligence policy solutions can detect and mitigate this risk by ensuring broader institutional
and societal resilience through lifelong civic education.
Voluntary Sector in Transition
Authors: Milbourne Linda
Published: February 2022

Voluntary Sector in Transition explores the extensive growth and re-shaping of the voluntary sector following sweeping changes to social and welfare policy over thirty years.
PERBANDINGAN KERAGAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA SISTEM PEREMAJAAN KONVENSIONAL DAN UNDERPLANTING
Authors: Nurjanah Ayu , Sukariawan Aries , Saragih Dina Arfianti
Published: February 2022

In terms of felling the old palms, there are two techniques for oil palm replanting: conventional and underplanting. The conventional method involves felling all of the old palms at once. Under the underplanting technique, on the other hand, the old palms are felled in stages, and the new palms are planted among the remaining old palms. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of immature oil palms when replanting old palms using conventional and underplanting techniques. The research was conducted in Kebun Rambutan, PT Perkebunan Nusantara III. In comparison to the conventional technique, immature oil palms underplanting required more insertion plants, displayed etiolation symptoms, and had a lower average bunch weight. When using underplanting techniques for oil palm replanting, it is necessary to be disciplined in the application of Best Agronomic Practices in all stages of plant maintenance.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA SUMBER UNSUR HARA N TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA
Authors: Siahaan Megawati , Sutanto Arief Setiawan , Simanjuntak Sion Calvin
Published: February 2022

The establishment of oil palm plantations is starting from nursery which criteria has been standardized by the seeds produced. Nitrogen is one of the essential nutrients which determine the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacq) at the main nursery. Nitrogen has many sources which are produced from synthetics or natural sources, but on the other side, the pricing of fertilizers was increased any time and then must find an alternative which one is more effective and efficient. The effects of few nitrogen sources to the growth of oil palm in the main nursery is the objective of this research. The experiment was non factorial in a randomized complete block design comparing between N1 (urea Fertilizer), N2 (ZA Fertilizer), N3 (liquid organic fertilizer 60 ml/liter H2O had been extracted from Azolla microphylla), N4 (Azolla microphylla green manure 50 g/polybag) and N5 (Azolla microphylla composted 50 g/polybag) with five replications. The research showed that the height of oil palm in the nursery was not significantly affected by five nitrogen sources 2 and 4 weeks after treatment but significantly on 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks, the higher plant found at N4 on12 weeks after treatment. Five Nitrogen sources were used not significantly affected amounts of leaves on 2 and 4 weeks but significantly affected on 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks after applications. In the 12th week applications showed the most leaves on N3 but not significantly different from N4. Circumference of the stem after 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks after applications were not affected by five nitrogen sources but weight of the roots on fresh and dry conditions were affected by the treatment on 12th weeks which was N5 showed the highest but not different with N3 and N4; longs of the roots was not affected by the treatment.  Composted, green manure as good as liquid organic fertilizer from Azolla microphylla had effects on amounts of leaves, height of plant, fresh and dry root weight. Azolla microphylla has the potential to be used as a source of nitrogen fertilizer on fertilizing oil palm at the main nursery.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN UJI SIFAT FISIK KOMPON PACKING PINTU REBUSAN PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DARI KARET ALAM DAN KARET SINTETIS
Authors: Ab’dau Faisal , Faisal Busrizal , Raja Pada Mulia
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the quality comparison of the rubber compound that will be used as a door sterilizer packing. To find the best formulation between natural rubber and synthetic rubber, it is necessary to have the right composition so that when used in the packing compound the sterilizer has resistance when used. The results of this study can be known as compound number 2 with the composition of NR 36%, SBR 28%, and NBR 36%. with Tensile Strength Value of 10.6168 Kg/cm², Modulus of Elasticity of 1.4499%, Hardness of 68.5 Shore A, and Heat Resistance of 118 ° C which is both used for formulations for making sterilizer door packing.
PENGURANGAN KADAR AIR OPTIMAL (MOISTURE CONTENT) BLANKET SIR 10 MELALUI PROSES MATURASI DI PABRIK PENGOLAHAN KARET
Authors: Ananda Arga Dwi , Faisal Busrizal , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2022

Natural rubber processing is one of the potential agro-industrial sectors for Indonesia, whose role is quite important as a foreign exchange earner for the plantation sub-sector. The production rate of 1.6 million tons in 2002 or 22% of the world's total natural rubber production has placed Indonesia as the second largest producing country after Thailand. This study aims to determine whether the quality of blanket sir 10 is optimal by using a maturation time of 11 days, which is related to: Decreasing Blanket Moisture Content with Maturation Method, Analysis of Blanket Sample Data, Decreasing Water Content, Decreasing Blanket Moisture Content, Maturation Process. The method of this research was carried out in a crumb rubber processing factory using a research design: Bound variables Rubber sheet / blanket and crumb rubber from a rubber processing factory, the independent variables in this study were as follows: Maturation treatment: hanging, maturation time: 11 days. The total weight of samples I, II, III, and IV is 975.90 kg, the total water content evaporated is 8.85 kg and the amount of blanket shrinkage is 0.91%. This shrinkage of the blanket amounted to 0.91%, which is the total decrease in the blanket moisture content in the eleven (11) days maturation. This process of maturing takes place naturally. From data analysis and discussion of reducing the blanket moisture content for 11 days and processing material for SIR 10 (Standard Indonesian Rubber) / Low Grade Crumb Rubber, it is concluded, as follows: Using 4 (four types of samples with initial blanket weight: 20.15 kg) (sample 1), 20.85 kg (sample 2), 24.90 kg (sample 3), and 27.85 kg (sample 4). Decreased moisture content in sample 1 = 1.06%, sample 2 = 0, 85%, sample 3 = 0.87%, and sample 4 = 0.88%. The average reduction in water content in the blanket was 0.91% (for 11 days). In the reporting of this study, the blanket maturation time was set at 11 (eleven) days, although there are other maturation times, such as: 6 (six) days, and 8 (eight days). The relatively high water content in the blanket will affect the quality of SIR 10, such as: low Po and white clumps (whitespot).
LOS ALIMENTOS ALTERNATIVOS EN LA CRÍA DE CERDOS TRASPATIO EN LA COMUNA JOA DEL CANTÓN JIPIJAPA
Authors: Valverde Lucio Alfredo , Echeverria Parrales Emily Dayanna , Fuentes Figueroa Tomas , Orlando Indacochea Nestor , Del Valle Holguin Wilfrido
Published: February 2022

Se estudió el comportamiento del cerdo alimentado con alternativas alimenticias en la comuna Joa, tuvo como objetivos. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva correlacional, y se aplicó una metodología bibliográfica documental y de campo, apoyada en una encuesta que se aplicó a los productores en el lugar del fenómeno. Los métodos aplicados fueron: por el método teórico; el método analítico y sintético, y por el método empírico la observación científica. Los resultados establecen que, el sistema de explotación utilizado es el intensivo, el uso de alternativas alimenticias es del 75%, siendo los desperdicios de cocina con el 25% la más utilizada, seguido por la yuca y el plátano o los bananos en un 12,5% respectivamente, el 25% utiliza alimento hecho harina en el que también utiliza alternativas alimenticias como el palmito o polvillo de arroz. Crían por economía y venden sus cerdos faenados. La Prueba de hipótesis, permitió determina que las alternativas alimenticias inciden en el comportamiento productivo de los cerdos de engorde. A nivel bibliográfico se establecen evidencias que, determina que las alternativas alimenticias utilizadas de manera técnica y mediante fórmulas nutricionales, permiten obtener resultados alentadores y de similares características que los cerdos alimentados con balanceado.
EVALUACIÓN DEL COMPORTAMIENTO PRODUCTIVO DE TRES HÍBRIDOS DE CAFÉ ARÁBIGO (COFFEA ARÁBIGA L.) EN TRES DISTANCIAMIENTOS DE SIEMBRA
Authors: Vera Tumbaco Máximo , Tumbaco García Pamela Lilibeth , Vera Velázquez Raquel , Lagos Pazmiño Juan Carlos , Gabriel Ortega Julio
Published: February 2022

La investigación Evaluación del comportamiento productivo de tres híbridos de Café arábigo (Coffea arábiga) en tres distanciamientos de siembra desarrollada en la finca de Andil, Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, carrera Agropecuaria, tuvo como objetivos identificar el híbrido de mayor producción de café arábigo y establecer el híbrido de mayor rendimiento en café oro. La metodología permitió utilizar un diseño experimental de parcelas divididas, evaluando la producción de café cereza, rendimiento de café oro, peso de 100 frutos maduros y granos vanos. Los resultados permiten concluir que los híbridos Acawa con 1248,96 y Sarchimor C-4260 con y 873,72 kg/ha fueron mejores respectivamente, comparado con el híbrido Sarchimor C-1669 (806,80kg/ha), el mayor en rendimiento de grano de oro se observó la misma tendencia, es decir Acawa y Sarchimor C-4260 fueron mejores con 1126,49 y 751,15 kg/ha  respectivamente, en comparación del híbrido Sarchimor C-1669 (676,62 kg/ha), para peso de 100 granos, se observó diferencias significativas entre los híbridos, siendo mejor el híbrido Acawa (627,10kg/ha), en granos vanos no hubo diferencias significativas, por lo que los híbridos mostraron igual comportamiento estadístico.
PRINCIPALES ENFERMEDADES CAUSANTES DE LA PERDIDA DE RENDIMIENTOS DE LOS CULTIVOS DE CAFÉ ARÁBIGO (Coffea arabica L.) EN LA ZONA SUR DE MANABÍ, ECUADOR
Authors: Pilozo Mantuano Wilmer , Indacochea Ganchozo Blanca , Castro Landín Alfredo , Vera Tumbaco Máximo , Gabriel Ortega Julio
Published: February 2022

La presente revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo, analizar las principales enfermedades que afectan en el cultivo de café arábico (Coffea arabica) en el rendimientos. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la investigación, se recurrió al análisis de fuentes internacionales, nacionales y locales para la extracción de la información relacionada al cultivo de café y a las enfermedades, con la finalidad de analizar las causas que hacen que los cultivares no alcancen una producción óptima. De acuerdo al análisis, se concluye que las enfermedades más importantes del café son; La Roya (Hemileia vastatrix.), Mal de hilachas (Pellicularia koleroga), Ojo de gallo (Mycena citricolor.); y, Mancha de hierro (Cercospora coffeicola.), se ven favorecidas por condiciones de precipitaciones constantes, alta humedad y temperaturas frescas, temperaturas cálidas.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE HÍBRIDOS DE MAÍZ (Zea mays L.) EN SISTEMA TRANSITORIO CON CACAO (Theobroma cacao L.) EN LA PARROQUIA LODANA, ECUADOR
Authors: Gabriel Ortega Julio , Figueroa Venegas Jhon Jairo , Limongi Andrade Ricardo , Vera Velázquez Raquel , Indacochea Ganchozo Blanca
Published: February 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar el efecto del maíz (Zea mays) como sistema asociado con el cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao) en la parroquia Lodana del cantón Santa Ana. Se utilizó el diseño experimental de Bloques Completos al Azar (DBCA) con tres repeticiones en arreglo factorial 3 x 8, donde los factores fueron (A) los híbridos de maíz (INIAP H-601, 602 y 603), (B) los clones de cacao [EET-800, 801, 450, 454, 575, 576, 103, CCN-51(testigo)]. Las variables de repuesta evaluadas fueron: floración masculina y femenina, acame de raíz y tallo, enfermedades foliares, altura de planta e inserción de mazorca, número/plantas/parcela, longitud y diámetro de mazorca, % mazorcas podridas, número/hilera de grano por mazorca, peso de 1000 granos, rendimiento y prolificidad. Para cacao las variables de respuesta fueron: Altura de planta a 20 cm, diámetro de tallo y cobertura vegetal, la cual es obtenida mediante “CANOPEO” una herramienta que permite seguir el crecimiento de los cultivos mediante el cálculo de la fracción de cubierta vegetal. Los resultados mostraron que la mayor producción y productividad de maíz asociado con cacao fue el híbrido INIAP H-601 con rendimiento de 1.59 t/ha, y prolificidad de 1.51 en un promedio de dos mazorcas por cada planta. Además, presentó el menor porcentaje de mazorcas podridas. La influencia del maíz sobre el crecimiento del cacao fue positiva lo que se evidenció con la altura de planta siendo el clon de cacao EET-800 el que alcanzó mayor altura con 37.37 cm, mientras el más bajo fue para el clon CCN-51(testigo) con 22.73 cm. La cobertura de copa tuvo un crecimiento positivo para el clon de cacao EET-801 con un promedio de 36.51%.
Pengaruh POC Urine Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Pada Fase Main Nursery Untuk Menekan Biaya Produksi
Authors: Afrida Afrida , Setya Anggara Hadi , Taher Yonny Arita
Published: February 2022

The research was conducted in the experimental field of Ekasakti University, Padang, from March to July 2021. The aim was to obtain the right concentration of goat urine POC for the growth of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seedlings in the main nursery phase and reduce produstion cost. This experiment was conducted based on a Randomized Block Design with 5 treatments and 5 groups, each experimental unit consisted of 4 plants. All plants were observed. The treatments given were several concentrations of POC in goat urine as follows: A : 0 % POC;  B: POC 20%;  C: POC : 40%;  D: POC 60%;  E: POC 80%. Observational data were analyzed statistically using variance and if the results of the variance were significantly different (F-count > F-table 5%) or very significantly different (F-count > F-table 1%), then a further test was carried out DNMRT. Observation variables were increase in seedling height, increase in leaf midrib, increase in wee diameter, fresh weight of root, dry stover, fresh weight of roots, dry weight of roots, visual observations. Conclusion from the study: Some of the concentrations of POC in goat urine did not significantly affect all parameters observed. The best concentration has not been obtained for oil palm nurseries in Main-Nursery as well as reduce costs. It is recommended to conduct further research, by increasing the concentration of goat urine POC to be given to oil palm seedlings in the main nursery.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian dilakukan di lahan percobaan Universitas Ekasakti Padang, dari Maret sampai  Juli 2021.  Tujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi POC urine kambing yang tepat  untuk  pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) fase main nursery, dan menekan biaya produksi. Berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok. Masing- masing satuan percobaan terdiri dari 4 tanaman. Seluruh tanaman diamati. Perlakuan beberapa konsentrasi POC urine kambing sebagai berikut :A : Tanpa POC; B : POC 20%; C : POC 40 %; D : POC 60 %; E : POC 80 %.  Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara statistika menggunakan sidik ragam dan bila hasil sidik ragam, berbeda nyata (F-hitung > F-tabel 5%) atau sangat berbeda nyata (F-hitung> F-tabel 1%), maka dilakukan uji lanjut DNMRT. Variabel pengamatan adalah pertambahan tinggi bibit, pertambahan pelepah daun, pertambahan diameter bonggol, bobot segar berangkasan, kering brangkasan, bobot segar akar, bobot kering akar, pengamatan visual.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian : Beberapa konsentrasi POC urine kambing tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap  semua parameter yang diamati serta mengurangi biaya. Belum diperoleh konsentrasi terbaik untuk pembibitan kelapa sawit di Main-Nursery. Disarankan untuk  melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, dengan meningkatkan konsentrasi POC urine kambing yang akan diberikan pada bibit kelapa sawit di main-nursery sehingga biaya produksi dapat ditekan
Perbedaan Underpricing dan Volatilitas Harga Saham Perusahaan yang IPO Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Susilawati Cicilia Erna , Christine Yolanda Natalia , Martono Cyrillius
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected many aspects, including the capital market. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there were 51 companies conducting IPOs. This shows that the company's interest in obtaining funding sources through the stock exchange is still high. This study aims to analyze investor reactions to the IPO before the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis was carried out by examining the differences in underpricing and stock price volatility in companies conducting IPOs before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The number of samples of companies that conducted IPOs in 2019 was 55 companies and in 2020 there were 51 companies. The Mann-Whitney T-Test technique was used to determine the difference between underpricing and the Independent Sample T-Test, to determine the difference in trading volatility. The results show that there are differences in underpricing of companies that IPO before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, but the volatility of stock trading is no different.

ABSTRAK

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan peristiwa yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk pasar modal. Tahun 2020, saat pandemi covid 19 sedang terjadi, terdapat 51 perusahaan yang melakukan IPO. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minat perusahaan untuk mendapatkan sumber pendanaan melalui bursa saham cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reaksi investor terhadap peristiwa IPO sebelum selama pandemi Covid-19.Analisis dilakukan dengan menguji perbedaan underpricing dan volatilitas perdagangan saham pada perusahaan yang melakukan IPO sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19.Jumlah  sampel perusahaan yang melakukan IPO periode 2019 sebanyak 55 perusahaan dan periode 2020 sejumlah 51 perusahaan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik uji Mann-Whitney T-Testuntuk perbedaan underpricingdan Independent Sample T-Test, untuk menguji perbedaan volatilitas perdagangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan underpricing pada perusahaan yang IPO sebelum dan selama Pandemi Covid-19, akan tetapi volatilitas perdagangan sahamnya tidak berbeda.
Identifikasi Potensi Wisata Syariah dan Strategi Pengembangannya Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Di KabupatenPesisir Selatan
Authors: Ezizwita Ezizwita , Firsta Firsta , Sukma Tri
Published: February 2022

This study aims to identify tourism potential that carries the concept of sharia to be applied in Pesisir Selatan Regency and the strategy for developing sharia tourism in accordance with the current pandemic situation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the strategy that can be used to develop sharia tourism in Pesisir Selatan Regency is an aggressive strategy. Analysis of internal and external factors shows the potential for sharia tourism in Pesisir Selatan Regency is in grow and build position. The alternative strategy is market penetration, market development, and tourism product development. The development of sharia tourism in a pandemic condition must follow several guidelines, such as implementing strict health protocols in tourist areas, frequently clean the service area with disinfectant, prioritize take away service and delivery orders, utilizing non-cash transactions to minimize the risk of virus transmission, process and package products hygienically and provide of foods that can increase the body's immunity.Tourism industry stakeholders need to create various incentives to encourage tourism demand, such as offering discount flights or hotels and accommodation at tourist attractions.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata yang mengusung konsep syariah untuk diterapkan di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dan strategi pengembangan wisata syariah tersebut sesuai dengan situasi pandemi saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil analisa SWOT menunjukkan strategi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan wisata syariah di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan adalah strategi agresif yaitu memanfaatkan seluruh kekuatan untuk merebut dan memanfaatkan peluang sebesar-besarnya. Analisa faktor internal dan eksternal, potensi wisata syariah di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan berada dalam posisi tumbuh dan membangun (grow and built). Alternatif strategi yang tepat adalah melakukan penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar, dan pengembangan produk wisata. Pengembangan wisata syariah di tengah pandemi harus mengikuti beberapa panduan, seperti menerapkan protokol kesehatan ketat di area wisata dan tempat berkumpul. Sering membersihkan area servis dengan desinfektan untuk memenangkan kepercayaan wisatawan, mengutamakan take away service dan delivery order. Memanfaatkan transaksi non tunai untuk memperkecil resiko penularan virus. Pengemasan produk secara higienis. Beralih ke menu makanan yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Para pemangku kepentingan industri pariwisata perlu membuat berbagai insentif untuk mendorong permintaan pariwisata, seperti memberi penawaran diskon pesawat atau hotel dan akomodasi di tempat wisata.
Self Confidence dan Courage To Take Risks Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan UMKM Rendang Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Mariyanti Eka , Saputra Hendro , Putri Siska Lusia , Sari Puti Embun
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to to identify Self Confidence and Courage to Take Risks and their relationship to the success of UMKM engaged in gastronomy, especially Rendang in the city of Payakumbuh, West Sumatra. This research was conducted on all UMKM owners of rendang culinary who are members of the Iko Sero Payakumbuh Cooperative, totaling 43 business actors who are registered as members of the cooperative until 2021. The data collected was analyzed using the SPSS 21 program which provides relevant analyzes such as analysis of validity, reliability and regression analysis. Three hypotheses were developed to study the effect of Self Confidence and Courage to Take Risks on the success of Rendang UMKM in Payakumbuh City. Through correlation analysis, Self Confidence and Courage to Take Risks in the gastronomic field were observed to have a significant influence on the success of the Rendang UMKM. All key variables have a significant relationship with the success of SMEs. The results of the regression analysis showed that the most significant independent variable affecting the success of the Rendang UMKM business in Payakumbuh City was Self Confidence

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Self Confidence dan Courage to Take Risks dan hubungannya dengan keberhasilan UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang gastronomi khususnya rendang di kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh UMKM Pemilik Usaha kuliner rendang yang tergabung di Koperasi Iko Sero Payakumbuh yang berjumlah 43 pelaku usaha yang terdaftar sebagai anggota koperasi sampai tahun 2021. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 21 untuk dilakukan  analisis validitas, Reliabilitas dan analisis regresi. Tiga hipotesis dikembangkan untuk mempelajari pengaruh Self Confidence dan Courage to Take Risks terhadap keberhasilan UMKM rendang di Kota Payakumbuh. Melalui analisis korelasi, Self Confidence dan Courage to Take Risks pada bidang gastronomi yang diamati memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan UMKM Rendang tersebut. Semua variabel kunci memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan keberhasilan UMKM. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa variable independen yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi keberhasilan bisnis UMKM rendang di Kota Payakumbuh adalah Self Confidence.
Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas terhadap Praktik Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance)
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Sovita Ingra
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Capital Intensity and Profitability on Tax Avoidance Practices in Food and Beverage Sector Industrial Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2019 period. Based on the sample criteria, which have been determined, the research sample obtained is 75 samples (15 companies x last 5 years), sampling using purposive sampling method, Statistical analysis tool used to prove the hypothesis in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. Based on the partial hypothesis test (t test) shows that the capital intensity variable has no significant effect on tax avoidance. While profitability has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Praktik Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Industri Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015-2019. Berdasarkan kriteria sampel yang telah ditentukan maka sampel penelitian yang diperoleh adalah 75 sampel (15 perusahaan x 5 tahun terakhir), pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, Alat analisis statistik yang digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda.Berdasarkan uji hipotesis secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak
Semi-mandatory Dividend Policy and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Listed Companies in China
Authors: Liu Bolin
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Using the new regulatory policy in 2008 as a natural experiment, this paper examines the impact of Semi-mandatory Dividend Policy (hereinafter referred to as the policy) on investment efficiency. It shows that the policy significantly improves the investment efficiency of the experimental group. The improvement effect of the policy is realized by alleviating the agency problem and increasing the stock liquidity. Further study finds that the policy significantly reduces the investment-cash flow sensitivity and increases the cash-cash flow sensitivity of the experimental group. Affected by the policy, companies implement relatively conservative investment decisions and active liquidity management decisions. However, in companies with poor accounting information quality or strong refinancing demand, the effect of improvement on investment efficiency is weakened.

JEL classification numbers: K22, G35, G38.
Keywords: Semi-mandatory Dividend Policy, Investment Efficiency, Cash Flow.
Dynamique verbale et jeux d'identité dans les discours politiques ivoiriens
Authors: Kotchi Katin Habib Essé
Published: February 2022

La force de tout acte d’énonciation est que tout locuteur, lorsqu’il produit un énoncé dans une situation donnée, instaure un certain type de relation: menace, promesse, ordre, etc. avec l’allocutaire. Il vise à modifier un état de choses existant, vise à agir sur autrui et le faire agir. Cela passe par l’usage et le positionnement concomitant des mots dits verbes et ceux dits pronoms, ces logos puissants, qui répondent à cette dynamique discursive. L’objectif de cette étude est de montrer comment à partir des verbes épaulés des pronoms, plusieurs identités s’installent et sont installées dans le discours pour créer, in fine, un conglomérat d’univers référentiels.
O ‘nós inclusivo’ no artigo de opinião: negociação pelo movimento de engajamento
Authors: Miskiw Alice Andrade , Corbari Alcione Tereza
Published: February 2022

Este artigo discute o uso da primeira pessoa (“nós inclusivo”) em 20 artigos de opinião publicados no jornal Gazeta do Povo entre 2019 e 2020. Visa a identificar e descrever a função discursivo-pragmática do uso da primeira pessoa no movimento de negociação instaurado em artigos de opinião. Recorre aos procedimentos metodológicos da Análise Textual Qualitativa e fundamenta-se nos estudos da Pragmática (PARRET, 1988; YULE, 1996; FIORIN, 1996; 2007), da Linguística de Enunciação (BENVENISTE, 1991; FIORIN, 2007) e da Linguística Funcional (NEVES, 2018). A análise sugere que a recorrência do “nós inclusivo” resultou na constituição da categoria “Negociação pelo movimento de engajamento”, que envolve um movimento de negociação entre os interlocutores colocado em cena pelo enunciador para engajar o leitor à sua perspectiva.
Investigation of the relationship between technology addiction and sleepiness among university students in health-related departments in Turkey
Authors: Citil Riza , Ufuk Unlu  , Yalcin Onder
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Objective: To investigate the relationship of internet and smartphone addiction levels of university students in health-related departments with their daily sleepiness, and to identify associated factors.
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Effects of delta-tocotrienol supplementation on glycaemic control in individuals with prediabetes — a randomized controlled study
Authors: Farhana Suleman  , Dilshad Ahmed Khan  , Muhammad Amjad Pervez  , Mohammad Aamir
Published: February 2022

Objective: To study the effects of delta-tocotrienol on glycaemic control parameters in individuals with pre-diabetes.
Method: The randomised control trial was conducted at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from July 15 to November 15, 2019, and comprised individuals aged 18-60 years having fasting plasma glucose of 5.6 to 6.9mmol/L or glycosylated haemoglobin of 5.7 to 6.4%. They were randomised into group A receiving 300mg delta-tocotrienol and group B receiving a placebo once daily for 12 weeks. Weight, height, waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, insulin and glycosylated haemoglobin were measured at the beginning and end of the trial to assess any change. Body mass index and homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance were also calculated. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 77participants, 40(52%) were  in group A and 37(48%) in group B. Group A showed significantly greater reduction in terms of fasting plasma glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, insulin and homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance index (p?0.001) post-intervention.
Conclusion: Delta-tocotrienol supplementation was found to have a significant effect in improving glycaemic control parameters in persons with pre-diabetes. Futures larger scale clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.
Continuous...
modelo atômico de Bohr e o início da mecânica quântica
Authors: Velásquez-Toribio Alan Miguel
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos de forma resumida o modelo de Bohr com seus principais desenvolvimentos e a importância deste modelo para o início da mecânica quântica. Consideramos o contexto no qual a teoria de Bohr é desenvolvida e seu grande sucesso para explicar a estrutura da matéria. Discutimos sua generalização mediante a introdução das regras de quantização e a relevância do princípio de correspondência. Mostramos como o problema da interação entre átomos e a radiação eletromagnética levaram a teoria de Bohr a atingir seus limites. Também, brevemente, apresentamos a teoria BKS (Bohr-Kramers-Slater) com a qual ficam evidentes as inconsistências da teoria. No entanto, destacamos que a teoria de Bohr proporcionou a Heisenberg as ferramentas necessárias para formular o primeiro artigo sobre mecânica quântica.
Ensinar e aprender ciência: projetos interdisciplinares
Authors: Xavier Lucas Antonio , Rodrigues Chirlei de Fátima , Costa Karoline Vitoria Silva da , Alvarenga Flávio Gimenes , Oliveira Fernando José Luna de
Published: February 2022

O trabalho traz relato de atividade desenvolvida no formato interdisciplinar em uma escola da rede pública que foi ampliada para evento científico externo à escola. É necessário que os estudantes se apropriem dos assuntos produzidos na ciência. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo é envolver os educandos em eventos científicos. A atividade, inicialmente, fruto da parceria com o grupo Show de Física da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, consistiu em conhecer o trabalho de pesquisadores em diversos campos da ciência. Após ouvirem podcasts, os alunos, em grupos, elaboraram relatório e vídeo. Foram envolvidos 330 alunos do ensino médio da escola estadual Professora Filomena, município de Piúma, Espirito Santo. Na ampliação da atividade, os alunos das turmas das primeiras séries do ensino médio foram convidados a participarem da IV Mostra de Astronomia do Espírito Santo, explorando a temática meteoro, buraco negro e ondas gravitacionais. As atividades propiciaram ao educando conhecer cada tema e aplicações. Concluímos que os discentes começaram a perceber como os pesquisadores trabalham e produzem o conhecimento científico, que não nasce pronto.
universo dinâmico de Friedmann
Authors: Velten Hermano , Zimdahl Winfried
Published: February 2022

Apresenta-se uma tradução do alemão, do artigo seminal de Alexander Friedmann publicado em 1922, onde encontram-se as bases de um modelo cosmológico dinâmico.
Astrocientistas e o paradoxo da desigualdade de gênero na física
Authors: Almeida Carla Rodrigues , Delgado Paola Carolina Moreira , Miranda Tays
Published: February 2022

Em fevereiro de 2021 ocorreu a primeira edição do evento As Astrocientistas: Encontro Brasileiro de Meninas e Mulheres da Astrofísica, Cosmologia e Gravitação, que reuniu grandes nomes da ciência brasileira para homenagear as pesquisadoras brasileiras ou estrangeiras que tenham vínculos com o nosso país, em celebração ao dia internacional das mulheres e meninas na ciência. Neste artigo, apresentamos nossa motivação para organizar este evento, assim como as dificuldades que enfrentamos e os aprendizados que conquistamos. Também expomos nossa interpretação sobre a relevância deste encontro.
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN COVID-19 DI ACEH
Authors: Junaidi  , Siti Aisyah
Published: February 2022

Since it was first discovered, news about the Corona virus (COVID-19) has graced various mass media pages, both print, electronic and online. Every day, we easily find various news about COVID-19 from various perspectives and framing certain issues. As is the case with the reports by Aceh.tribunnews.com, one of the online media in Aceh which is under Serambi Indonesia. This study focuses on examining the framing of news about the COVID-19 case in Aceh on the 17 August 2020 edition of Aceh.tribunnews.com media. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data was collected through observation and documentation, which were then analyzed using the Robert N Entman framing device. The results showed that, in reporting on the COVID-19 case in Aceh, Aceh.tribunnews.com selected and highlighted aspects related to the increasing number of COVID-19 in Aceh. The aspect of highlighting and emphasizing that Aceh.tribunnews.com is that the increase in COVID-19 cases in Aceh is due to community non-compliance with the application of health protocols. In addition, Aceh.tribunnews.com also pointed out the weakness of the Aceh Government and the COVID-19 task force in dealing with the spike in cases
A STUDY OF CLICKBAIT TITLES:
Authors: Himayatul Azizah  , Johan Ridwan Syarief Rachmatullah  , Mazaya Riskia Shabrina
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan arus globalisasi membawa banyak sekali perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, salah satunya adalah media informasi. Perubahan ini membuat media informasi terus berevolusi dalam memengaruhi lanskap media dengan menjaring media online. Seringkali judul-judul artikel yang tampil di media online terlalu berlebihan bahkan tidak sesuai dengan isi dari artikel tersebut. Fenomena ini sering disebut umpan klik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut judul-judul artikel yang mengandung umpan klik menurut perspektif pengguna media online. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Sampel pada penelitian kali ini adalah pengguna media online. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan lebih dari setengah pengguna media online tidak asing dengan kata umpan klik. Akan tetapi, masih banyak pengguna media online yang belum memahami berita umpan klik dalam konteks yang sebenarnya. Tidak hanya itu, meskipun umpan klik dianggap manipulasi atau jebakan, masyarakat terutama pengguna media online justru sadar bahwa mereka membaca artikel atau berita yang berjudul umpan klik untuk memenuhi rasa penasaran dari sensasi yang ditimbulkan oleh judul umpan klik tersebut.
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PARENTS AND CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS WITH AUTISM IN UNDERSTANDING THE PROBLEM OF WORSHIP
Authors: Rivi Amali  , Lare Annisa Agustin  , M. Ryamiraz Adam
Published: February 2022

Ibadah merupakan kewajiban bagi setiap pemeluk agama. Ibadah menjangkau semua lapisan dan kondisi masyarakat, termasuk anak autis. Masalahnya, anak autis terkenal sulit berkomunikasi, karena berbeda dengan teman normalnya. Untuk itu diperlukan perlakuan khusus dari orang tua agar komunikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan tercapai tujuan komunikasi dalam hal ini untuk beribadah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana orang tua berkomunikasi dengan anak autis dan hasil dari komunikasi ini dalam hal ini adalah menanamkan kesadaran akan kewajiban beribadah kepada anak autis. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Karakteristik subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan autis ringan, beragama Islam dan juga kerabat peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara sebagai metode utama dan observasi sebagai metode pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal dan instruksional merupakan komunikasi yang dominan dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa verbal. Pengajaran ibadah dilakukan dengan cara memberikan keteladanan kepada anak dengan kesabaran dan tindakan persuasif. Orang tua juga terkadang memaklumi anaknya jika keadaannya sangat tidak memungkinkan untuk diminta atau diajak beribadah.
Chapter 14: Formative Assessment for Quality Environmental Learning in Natural Sciences Classrooms
Authors: Mgoqi Nomvuyo , Schudel Ingrid
Published: February 2022

Chapter 14
Chapter 3: Investigating the Nature of Biodiversity Knowledge inNatural Sciences Curriculum and Textbooks
Authors: Mmekwa Makwena , Schudel Ingrid
Published: February 2022

Chapter 3
Chapter 4: An Exploration of what Grade 7 Natural Sciences Teachers Know, Believe and Say about Biodiversity and the Teaching of Biodiversity
Authors: Isaacs Dorelle , Olvitt Lausanne
Published: February 2022

Chapter 4
Effects of Interpersonal Communication and Compensation on Employee Performance of PT Panen Jaya Sepasang Palembang
Authors: Mahendra Richo , Marnisah Luis , Wadud Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to investigate the effects of interpersonal communication and compensation on the performance of employees of PT Panen Jaya Sepasang Palembang. A sample of 90 respondents were obtained using a non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, and analyzed employing the multiple linear regression method. The results evince that partially each interpersonal communication and compensation has a significant effect on employee performance. Likewise, simultaneously, interpersonal communication and compensation have a significant effect on employee performance. This research is beneficial for PT Panen Jaya Sepasang Palembang. To improve employee performance, the company must pay attention to interpersonal communication and compensation factors.