bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
trajetória feminina na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica: tática e agência
Authors: Garcia Sidelia Suzan Ladevig , Machado da Conceição Daniel , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez
Published: October 2023

Questões de gênero, heteronormatividades e o machismo estrutural ainda estão arraigadas a comportamentos e atitudes que causam sofrimento ou exigem grande resiliência das mulheres. Se faz necessário ponderar sobre a inserção feminina no Ensino Técnico e Profissionalizante, discutindo os desafios, resistências e táticas para efetivação de uma carreira profissional. Apresentamos a trajetória de uma estudante da então Escola Técnica Federal de Santa Catarina nos anos de 1980, e pretendemos responder com esse trabalho: como a realização da formação Técnico em Mecânica para uma mulher significa uma ruptura do destino esperado? Sua trajetória é relevante para discutir os valores de feminilidade durante sua infância e juventude, os quais em certa medida são questionados ao escolher o curso de formação Técnico em Mecânica.
Para além dos muros da escola: a relação cidade-educação
Authors: Hammes Lúcio Jorge , Selau Bento , Sabbado Maciel Aline
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem o propósito de trazer para o debate a relação entre cidade e educação a partir de uma pesquisa que busca conhecer a situação das praças públicas da cidade de Jaguarão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, estabelecendo interlocução com a educação. O referencial teórico fundamenta-se em autores que estudam a categoria Cidade Educadora como referência para a formação cidadã e o desenvolvimento social. Os resultados indicaram que a educação necessita prestar atenção nos espaços da coletividade, contribuindo para qualificar a educação e os próprios espaços públicos para que as crianças possam brincar, além de propiciar o encontro entre pessoas, contribuindo para a formação da convivência social.
A história do ensino de História no Brasil
Authors: Schneider Simone Weber Cardoso , Leon Adriana Duarte
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo faz uma reflexão sobre a constituição da disciplina de História no contexto educacional brasileiro. Abordamos a trajetória do Ensino de História, com ênfase nos períodos de maior discussão sobre os conteúdos curriculares. Dentre eles destacamos o Império, a ditadura militar e os tempos atuais. Recorremos à bibliografia já produzida sobre o Ensino de História no Brasil e concluímos que a História ensinada nas escolas ainda está alicerçada no paradigma de uma históriatradicional que supervaloriza os heróis, as datas comemorativas e a memorização dos fatos. Contrariando assim a perspectiva teórica que a História assume atualmente como campo de conhecimento, o que nos indica uma variação no tempo do Ensino da História, em relação ao tempo de reflexão e produção do campo de conhecimento.
Does Your Company Engage Efficiently on Social Media? Improving Performance Using DEA Model and Visualization
Authors: Agarwal Atul , Singh Neetu , Kartal Hasan B.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Despite an implosion in the use of social media, quantifying the efficiency of customer engagement continues to be a major challenge for most companies. In this study, we propose a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to measure the relative operational efficiency of companies' customer engagement on social media based on non-financial inputs and outputs. We collected data from the Facebook and Twitter pages of 56 fast-food companies over 12 months in 2020, and used DEA, cluster analysis, and visualization techniques to perform a comparative efficiency analysis. Our study identified four distinct clusters of companies and mapped them to the corresponding stages of the social media maturity (SMM) model. By integrating the DEA model with the SMM, we provide a novel mechanism for assessing social media engagement efficiency. Furthermore, based on the results of our analysis, we offer strategic and tactical level recommendations to inefficient companies for improving their social media engagement performance.
Un-Bordering the Species: Plantationocene Counter-Epistemologies in Sleep Dealer and Maquilapolis
Authors: Gottlich Anthony
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Borderlands film has traced throughlines from (neo)colonial regimes of coerced labor and ecocide to modern day, extractive industries like the US/Mexico maquila industry. This essay analyzes two films from distinct generic traditions, the sci-fi film Sleep Dealer (2008) and the documentary Maquilapolis (2006), to explicate how scale and framing in each depict and construct counter-epistemologies for surviving the Plantationocene and its logic of division, separation, and domination. Sleep Dealer utilizes bird's-eye-views and endoscopic camera scales to link a dammed river system to protagonist Memo's Cruz's body, which is similarly drained of its labor-power in an infomaquila , a futuristic cybernetic maquila factory. Maquilapolis captures haunting, timelapse shots of workers and slow-pan, bird's-eye view shots of toxified landscapes to link the back-breaking and dehumanizing labor of the factory with the chemical pollution that transfers invisibly from the maquila to the river and into people's bodies. Yet, the body, as a site of toxification and racial violence, inspires unique forms of coalition between the laborer and the ecosystem as laborers uncover connections between their oppression and the river system's degradation. As a result, both films capture new alliances between self and landscape, including the milpa , a biodiverse dryland farm; the cartolandia , informal housing structures made up of salvaged organic and inorganic materials recycled from river pollution; "aquaterrorism," acts of postcolonial violence against mega dams; and alternative narrative forms that center the river as being, friend, and subject. The essay concludes that being and feeling with the ecosystem is one way to counteract and survive the permanent damages that the plantation has incurred to the individual, the community, and the world's ecosystem.
Israeli Democracy and its System of Checks and Balances: The Testimony Derived from Two Supreme Court Opinions by President Asher Grunis
Authors: Ellenson David
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This essay examines two separate but related cases in which President Asher Grunis of the Israeli High Court of Justice wrote opinions that overturned two decisions made by the Central Elections Committee of the Knesset. The first decision disqualified Balad party MK Haneen Zoabi from running for office while the second censored advertisements by both the Arab Party Balad and the right-wing Jewish Party Otzma l'Yisrael during the 2012 election campaign. The substance of these decisions speaks to the commitment Grunis and the Court had to the principles of liberal democracy. The opinions also testify to the power the Supreme Court possesses to protect the civil rights of candidacy and free speech and assure equal rights for culturally, religiously, and politically marginalized groups. The views expressed in them are particularly relevant at a moment when the system of checks and balances that have historically defined Israel as a liberal democratic nation is endangered by proposed legislation.
The Secret Negotiations between Israel and Jordan over Routine Security Measures, 1967–1971
Authors: Shemesh Moshe
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: The phenomenon of the secret bilateral negotiations that took place between Israel and Jordan over routine security measures was unique in the Arab-Israeli conflict. Israel had exhorted Jordan to suppress the Palestinian organizations' Fidaʾī activity, and the expectation was high that the combination of political pressure and military retaliation would force King Hussein to quell the Fida'iyyun. The Israelis tried to differentiate between the Fida'iyyun and the political situation while the Hashemite regime sought to restrain Israel's responses by laying out its efforts to suppress Fidaʾī activity. King Hussein's strategy hinged on progress in the political arena and a corresponding ability or intention to suppress the Fida'iyyun without destabilizing his regime. Although the IDF ousted the guerrillas from the West Bank and blocked them from the Jordan Valley and the eastern border, it failed to eliminate them, and the mortar fire and rocket barrages on Beit She'an and the Jordan Valley settlements persisted until the eruption of civil war in Jordan in September 1970. In this regard, Israel's policy of retaliation was unsuccessful, and the guerrilla bases were ultimately eradicated by and large due to the threat they posed as "a state within a state" to the Hashemite regime. The talks between Israel and Jordan are examined here via the diaries of Yaakov Herzog who was Director of the Prime Minister's Office.
Mizrahi Jews as Viewed in the Yishuv: The Case of Hannah Helena Thon
Authors: Radai Itamar
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Hannah Helena Thon (1886–1954) was born in Germany and settled in Palestine in the early 1920s. She was a pioneer social worker, an activist in women's organizations, a journalist, commentator, and lecturer. Thon's widely disseminated lectures and writings in the Hebrew press won her esteem and influence as an authority on the economic, social, and cultural characteristics of Mizrahi Jews. My analysis of her views is based on her archived articles and private papers, and sheds light on the perception of Mizrahi Jews among Ashkenazi Jews in the Yishuv and its effect the socialethnic gap.
Ultra-Orthodox Women's Reaction to the "Society of Learners" Model as a Motive among Israel's Ultra-Orthodox Feminists
Authors: Suzin Asher , Banai Ayelet , Cahaner Lee
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: The "Society of Learners" is an accepted research model that explains communal, religious, and sociological features among Lithuanian and Mizrahi communities in Israel. This model has become increasingly challenging for many ultra-Orthodox men and women. In this article we discuss reactions to the society of learners model as a motive for the establishment of the ultra-Orthodox feminist movement that was created in anticipation of the 2013 Knesset elections, and examine its role in the establishment of the movement. Through semi-structured, in-depth interviews we asked fifteen ultra-Orthodox women whether the model was a factor in the formation of ultra-Orthodox feminism and found three central motifs in their responses: a woman's place in the life of the individual and the repercussions of this model on the life of ultra-Orthodox women; the value of Torah study and resistance to the society of learners as an exclusive model; and lastly, the economic consequences of the model. This study adds a new facet to the theory of the society of learners and supports other studies of women from minority groups as agents of preservation and change. Hence, it contributes a better understanding of the ultra-Orthodox feminist movement in Israel which developed less than a decade ago.
Finding the Maternal Divine in Contextual Realities of Motherhood
Authors: McDonald Emma
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The predominance of patriarchy in Christian communities has supported paternal metaphors over maternal analogues for describing God's action in the world. Feminist theologians have long advocated for the inclusion of women's experiences in God-talk, but navigating how to incorporate maternal imagery for the divine presents numerous pitfalls. This article draws on an expansive definition of motherhood that includes varied social and biological constructions of motherhood to illuminate how experiences of reproductive loss, transgender pregnancy, spiritual motherhood, and maternal grief and activism help envision a trinitarian maternal divine characterized by compassion and a zeal for justice. Ultimately, the article argues that troubling the category of "mother" can generate creative applications of maternal metaphors that remind us of the impassibility and interdependence of God. It also aims to challenge the notion that motherhood must be lauded and upheld over and above other metaphors for God in the world.
Tools, Masters, and Houses: Exploring Leveraging as a Strategy Used by Religious Women Seeking Change
Authors: Rosman Elisheva
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Religious women see their faith as an important component in their lives and want it to be a positive and constructive force. However, at times they wish to bring about change that affects the religious sphere. Such changes—even if they are minor—require actions that are not always accepted favorably by religious authorities. Religious women must devise strategies to bring about the change they wish to see. Using a typology of strategies employed by religious feminists when dealing with religious systems and the role the state plays in this relationship, this article explores the strategy of leveraging based on two case studies. The first, focusing solely on Jewish women in Israel, examines the issue of ritual immersion in state-owned baths. The second explores marriage captivity in Israel and the Netherlands and involves Jewish Orthodox and Muslim women in both countries (as well as others). The article demonstrates the strategy of leveraging and discusses its potential as a tool for change, concluding with suggestions for future research.
L'extraction minière dans un contexte d'(in)sécurité en Afrique de l'Ouest—boom ou bust?
Authors: Ayeh Diana , Zongo Tongnoma , Sow Jacqueline
Published: October 2023

RÉSUMÉ: Les zones d'extraction de l'or sont souvent associées à des insécurités multiples au niveau local, national et global. Tout en soulignant la simplicité du paradigme « sécurité-développement (économique)», cet article interroge les répercussions des moments de crise aux différents niveaux de l'économie minière au Burkina Faso. Plus spécifiquement, il étudie les pratiques d'adaptation et de résilience des acteurs étatiques et privés dans un contexte d'insécurité croissante lié à la présence de groupes armés dans les zones aurifères. Bien que l'insécurité soit une réalité pour l'ensemble des acteurs du secteur (orpailleurs, gouvernements, multinationales), ils ne sont pas tous affectés de la même manière et ne disposent pas des mêmes capacités à y répondre. Ceci résulte souvent (de l'absence) de mesures et de politiques de sécurité prises par les pouvoirs publics concernant l'extraction à petite et grande échelle. ABSTRACT: Gold mining areas are often associated with multiple insecurities at local, national and global levels. This paper emphasizes the simplicity of the "security-(economic) development" paradigm while examining the impact of moments of crisis on different scales of the mining economy in Burkina Faso. More specifically, it studies the adaptation and resilience practices of state and private actors in a context of increasing insecurity linked to the presence of armed groups in gold mining areas. Although insecurity is a reality for all actors in the sector (artisanal gold miners, governments, multinationals), they are not all affected in the same way and do not have the same capacity to respond. This is often the result of (the absence of) certain security measures and policies taken by public authorities vis-à-vis small-scale and large-scale extraction.
Du Wagadu au Kaabu : le puits, symbole de la fondation, légitimation et destitution du pouvoir au Sahel du VIIIe au XIXe siècles
Authors: Sané Mamadou Lamine , Labonia Monica Cecilia
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: We analyze representations of water in relation to wells among certain groups in the Mande area who are struggling with desertification. These representations span the period dating from the formation of the Wagadu-Ghana kingdom to its decline (eighth to thirteenth centuries), the settlement of Mande populations in the Senegambian area from the thirteenth century (under the domination of the Mali Empire), and the fall of the Kaabu kingdom in the nineteenth century. We demonstrate that during the migrations of Soninke and Manding populations from the Sahel the well as a symbol played as much a role in the constitution of power as in its destruction. Our historical and anthropological approach captures the multiple symbolic dimensions of the well, including those associated with the cult of the serpent. RÉSUMÉ: Nous analysons les représentations de l'eau relatives au puits au sein de certains groupes de l'aire mande aux prises avec la désertification. Celles-ci traversent une période allant depuis la formation du royaume de Wagadu-Ghana à son déclin (VIIIe–XIIIe siècles) jusqu'à l'établissement des populations du Mande dans l'espace sénégambien à partir du XIIIe siècle (sous la domination de l'Empire du Mali) et la chute du royaume de Kaabu survenue au XIXe siècle. Nous démontrons que lors des migrations des populations soninke et manding en provenance du Sahel, le puits est intervenu autant dans les instances constitutives du pouvoir que celles de sa destruction. L'approche historique et anthropologique saisit les multiples dimensions symboliques du puits dont celles associées au culte du serpent.
Udje, Ecosystem, and Sustainability
Authors: Ojaide Tanure
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Recent scholarly publications on African literature discuss the African environment and the need to “naturalize” it as if the continent’s environment is not or has not been “natural.” By looking at only recent written African literature and not studying African oral literatures, the works on environmentalism have missed important parts of what the African creative mind has done before later postcolonial writers started. It is this gap that this essay on udje, an African oral poetic genre, is used to fill. This essay looks at how African oral poets made use of land that embraces bush/forests and water with its resources to express the congenial relationship between human and nonhuman beings. The physical environment becomes a repository of tropes to express human relationships and existential ideas. Oral literatures such as udje expressed a complementarity that newer literary works lack and so should be studied for a holistic environmental condition and solution.
The Dead End of Representation: Suzanne Césaire Discusses Roger Caillois
Authors: Salas Hugo
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: On account of her particular reading of surrealism, this essay contends that Suzanne Césaire’s intellectual production is best understood not as heralding later strains of thought (such as Glissant’s or ecocriticism), but as part of the diverse practices of critical theory contemporary to her. To support this thesis, this article studies the coincidences and differences between her ideas on the notion of mimicry and those of Roger Callois, leading to a more complex understanding of her cardinal notion of camouflage.
“Meet Me at the Altar” Heterosexual Black Men and Marriage: A Content Analysis
Authors: Mizelle Destin L. , Montique Chesmore S. , Jester Jasmine K. , Hargons Candice N.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Few empirical studies have explored heterosexual Black men’s perceptions and experiences with marriage. This content analysis systematically reviewed the scholarship on heterosexual Black men and marriage published in five databases from 1996 to 2020 (24 years). We sought to understand (a) what methodologies were used, (b) whether the articles were strength-based, neutral, or deficit-based, (c) which topics were published most, and (d) differences in sample demographics investigated among the Black men. Using human coding and an integrative approach, we found only 15 articles that met the criteria. Sixty percent of studies took a strength-based perspective; however, two authors wrote a large portion of those articles. Forty-six (46.67%) of the articles focused on topics about Black men’s attitudes toward marriage. Qualitative methodology was the most published, and publications overlooked younger Black men’s experience and attitudes toward marriage. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
Pragmatist Aesthetics and Nietzsche
Authors: Schulenberg Ulf
Published: October 2023

Abstract: It is difficult to approach a phenomenon as complex as the renaissance of pragmatism without considering the contemporary significance of pragmatist aesthetics. At the same time, however, one ought to note that pragmatist aesthetics has not yet reached its full potential. This is primarily due to the legacy of John Dewey's aesthetics. In pragmatist studies, the problematic consequences of Dewey's idealism in aesthetics have been insufficiently criticized. In order to confront this desideratum, pragmatist aesthetics ought to establish a dialogue with continental aesthetics. This essay advances the argument that pragmatist aesthetics will profit from considering Nietzsche's radical insights and far-reaching suggestions. Concentrating on a comparison between Dewey and Nietzsche, the essay discusses three aspects: the relation between art and life; the question of art's noncognitivism; and the question of aesthetic form and its significance for modern art.
An Uneasy Alliance in the Battle of the Absolute: William James and George Holmes Howison
Authors: Colella E. Paul
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The closing section of James's "Philosophical Conceptions and Practical Results" contains a surprisingly abrupt dismissal of Kant's philosophy. This paper suggests that James's real target is his host, George Holmes Howison, whose Philosophical Union had invited James to speak at Berkeley. James and Howison shared a common commitment to pluralism in opposition to the Absolute monism such as Josiah Royce was developing. Howison relies on Kant's account of the a priori as well as his moral ideal of a Kingdom of Ends in order to fashion a pluralistic form of |idealism that would avoid the errors he found in Absolute monism while also countering the influential evolutionary philosophy of Herbert Spencer. While James shared Howison's opposition to monism, as well as his critical view of Spencer, he did not share his aversion to evolutionary ideas. Ultimately, the pragmatism that he announced at Berkeley would reply to Howison's Kantian approach by retaining a pluralism while building on the modern psychology growing out of evolution. James's position would test the alliance that they had forged against monism. In time, it would prove too fragile to withstand their growing differences until a final break came in the year before James's death.
Inventing Feminist Victorianist Criticism
Authors: Schaffer Talia
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In “Inventing Feminist Victorianist Criticism,” I read Women Novelists of Queen Victoria’s Reign (1897) as a text that instantiates key elements of modern feminist criticism, including emphasis on generational historical change, attention to noncanonical genres, and anxiety about literary value. However, WNQVR also highlights other possibilities: unconventional writers, disruptive chronologies, and alternative geographical configurations. In the end, I argue that WNQVR is meaningful not because of its subjects but because of its form; not because it initiated a canon of women’s writing but rather because it began to lay out the way future critics would argue over that canon. If feminist criticism begins here, it begins in productive dissension.
Catching the Invisible: Translating Women Novelists of Queen Victoria’s Reign: A Book of Appreciations
Authors: Colomba Caterina
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This brief article concentrates on my personal experience in translating Women Novelists of Queen Victoria’s Reign: A Book of Appreciations (1897) into Italian. It provides a reflection on the role of the translator as a privileged reader, as the one able to access more easily, to use Raymond Williams’s words, the structure of feeling, a narrative which is not fully articulated on the page but is to be inferred by reading between the lines. It intends to show how WNQVR reveals, to a close reader, new formations of women’s thought struggling to emerge out of the dominant Victorian discourse while discussing the translation strategies which have been adopted, bearing in mind not only cultural and linguistic differences but also the historical distance that separates us from the original text.
Sanctified Sinophobia, Christian Nationalism, and M. P. Shiel’s The Yellow Danger
Authors: Kwong Lucas
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This article examines the bestselling 1898 novel The Yellow Danger , a so-called Chinese invasion fantasy that inspired Sax Rohmer’s infamous Fu Manchu series. Where analysis of The Yellow Danger has tended to underplay its religious dimension, I argue that its depiction of the Yellow Peril constitutes a prototype of what I call “sanctified Sinophobia,” religiously motivated hostility toward China that now fuels contemporary Christian nationalism. Both as a characterological emblem of racial personality and as an eschatological force of nature, the Yellow Terror represents an ineffable Satanic malevolence, defying European Christians’ existing categories of evil. Tracing these two variants of sanctified Sinophobia in Shiel’s novel, I then examine how the text’s logics of ethnoreligious purity continue to structure the prayers, benedictions, and oracles of so-called China Virus discourse.
PECULIARITIES OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO COMPUTER SPECIALTIES STUDENTS
Authors: Kugai Kseniia , Vyshnevska Maryna
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The present study investigates the unique challenges and opportunities associated with teaching foreign languages to students pursuing computer specialties. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of world scientific literature, we explore the cognitive and linguistic peculiarities inherent in computer-related tasks and their implications for language education. Employing an analytical approach, we identify the distinctive characteristics of language acquisition within the context of computer science training. Through a critical synthesis of prior research, we delineate the inadequacies of conventional language teaching methods in catering to the specific needs of computer science students. Furthermore, we propose a specialized instructional framework that integrates domain-specific terminologies and contextualized language learning techniques to enhance language proficiency among these learners. Our findings underscore the necessity for a tailored pedagogical approach that aligns with the cognitive profiles of computer specialists, enabling effective cross-cultural communication and international collaboration. We conclude that optimizing foreign language instruction for computer specialties students holds paramount significance in fostering their linguistic competence and adaptability in an increasingly interconnected global landscape.
MODEL OF SOFT SKILLS FORMATION OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Mandro Lesia
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The article analyzes the holistic process of forming soft skills of future social workers in higher education institutions; summarizes scientific and methodological developments in the formation of soft skills of students; defines the structural and functional model of soft skills formation in future social workers in the context of professional training; characterizes the set of basic structural blocks of the structural and functional model of soft skills formation of future social workers, namely target, content, theoretical and methodological. The content of each of the blocks identified in the model is briefly described. The factors that cause the problematic nature of building a model for the formation of soft skills are indicated. The characteristic features of professional training of social workers in higher education institutions are indicated. It is noted that the unity of all structural blocks in the structural and functional model of soft skills formation ensures the integrity of the professional training of future social workers in the educational process of higher education institutions. The article will be useful for students and teachers who are interested in the professional development of social workers.
THE 4X4 MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE THEORY AND JUSTIFICATION OF AN ALTERNATIVE OPTION
Authors: Kutsyi Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Purpose: to reasonably form an interdisciplinary model of organizational culture that will take into account a number of requirements and purposefully focus on the possibility of practical use. Methodology: the modeling method was applied to fill with the content the hypothetical graphic model of organizational culture through the analysis of the interdisciplinary interpretation of the organization and the synthesis of the systemic and logical structure. Findings: the model is hypothetical and after appropriate empirical and static studies with the following corrections, a conclusion can be made about the possibility and expediency of its application in practice. Originality: an interdisciplinary approach using a systematic modeling method is the latest of scientific attempts to substantiate graphically organizational culture as a scientific concept and a phenomenon important for practical application.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF PARLIAMENTARISM IN UKRAINE AND THE BALTIC COUNTRIES (1990-2004): A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Voitenko Yurii
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The article shows that the parliaments of Ukraine and the Baltic countries were the main platform for state-building decisions in the specified period, which changed not only the existing system, but also themselves. In general, this article attempts to consider the transformation of the institution of parliamentarism in Ukraine and the Baltic countries by the method of comparative analysis. The article contains an overview of the process of transformation of the institution of parliamentarism in the studied countries in historical, political and legal contexts. It reflects the correlation between the constitutions adopted at national referenda, in particular in Lithuania and Estonia, which did not undergo significant amendments in the future in terms of the functioning of the institution of parliamentarism. The adopted constitutions at the legislative level in Ukraine and Latvia, in particular regarding the activities of the parliaments, were subsequently changed under certain conditions. If in Ukraine such changes regarding the powers and status of the parliament were due to political considerations during the revolution of 2004, then in Latvia such changes were in the context of the requirements of the latest period, because this country restored its statehood together with its 1922 Constitution.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE PRINCIPLE OF INDEPENDENCE OF JUDGE AND THE PROCEDURE OF ELECTION (APPOINTMENT) TO POSITIONS MEMBERS OF THE HIGH COUNCIL OF JUSTICE
Authors: Onyshchuk Ihor
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the scientific article is to establish the relationship between the principle of independence of a judge and the procedure for the election (appointment) of members of the High Council of Justice. The methodological basis of the study was the method of legal science as a system of means of learning law. The conceptual and methodological basis of the work was a comparative legal and comprehensive approach. It was emphasized that a judge has the inherent freedom to impartially and impartially perform his professional duties without political interference. It is substantiated that, based on the fact that constitutional power in Ukraine should be exercised on the basis of continuity and integrity.
MEDIA FREEDOM IN UKRAINE: WAR CHALLENDES AND MORE
Authors: Samahalska Yustyna
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Ukraine has always had problems with media freedom. But due to the full-scale invasion of Russia, Ukraine faced a new challenge – how to provide information security and preserve the European principles of freedom of speech. The article describes the problems that have arisen in Ukraine due to the war and proposes ways to solve them. Also, there is a brief analysis of the newly adopted Law of Ukraine "On Media", which is important on Ukraine's path to EU membership. Special attention is paid to the telethon "United news", which, in the author's opinion, should be terminated.
Barriers and methods of assessing medication adherence in geriatric populations
Authors: SARANYA G  , SMILELIN RAJU  , SIVA R  , Vivekanandan K
Published: October 2023

Geriatrics patients will have different co-morbidities this can antagonistically influence drug consistence. The reason of this article is to recognize different variables liable for low prescription consistence and measures to further develop the drug consistence. Older individuals are generally impacted with ongoing sickness like Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Osteoarthritis and so on. All these sicknesses require long haul therapy, poor compliance in this age bunch represents medicine wastage with inflated cost of medical care and significant deteriorating of the illness with handicap or passing. The majority of human and monetary misfortune related with non-adherence can be prompted by further developing drug adherence. The point of the article is to survey the hindrances that influence prescription consistence in geriatrics with persistent ailment and giving measures to work fair and square of consistence in medication, the article additionally makes sense of about the effects of medicine non-adherence. The goal of the article is to conquered the variables that influencing prescription adherence by utilizing different measures to work on the adherence in geriatrics. In conclusion, this survey article gives an extensive examination of different variables that influence prescription adherence in geriatrics. This information is fundamental for medical services suppliers to work fair and square of medicine adherence and further administration of drug non-adherence for better therapeutic result.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Komputer dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru
Authors: Lambyombar Yustinus , Temalagi Selva
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Komputer dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Pegawai pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai yang bekerja pada bagian akuntansi pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan diukur dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang pengolahannya melalui software SPSS 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SIA berbasis komputer tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan sedangkan SPIP berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan
Kualitas Aplikasi Komputer Akuntansi Zahir Accounting dan MYOB Dalam Pelaporan Keuangan UMKM Di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Murniati Aniek
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pengguna dalam menyusun laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer akuntansi yang ada pada saat ini, yakni Zahir Accounting dan MYOB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas dimana para responden akan diberi contoh kasus untuk membuat laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer akuntansi tersebut. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang berdomisili di Kota Malang sebanyak 53 orang yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas. Pelaksanaan Tindakan Kelas dilakukan sepanjang Bulan Maret 2022. Responden diminta untuk menyusun Laporan Keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi komputer akuntansi berupa Zahir Accounting Enterprise versi 6.0 dan MYOB Versi 18. Kemudian para Responden diminta untuk mengisi Formulir Kuisioner penilaian terhadap penggunaan aplikasi komputer akuntansi tersebut.P enelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwasanya para pengguna memiliki persepsi yang baik terhadap aplikasi komputer akuntansi Zahir Accounting enterprise Versi 6.0 dengan segala keunggulan yang dimiliki jika dibandingkan dengan aplikasi komputer MYOB
Pengaruh Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability, dan Capital Intensity Ratio Terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR)
Authors: Anasta Lawe , Putranto Panji
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Pengaruh Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability, dan Capital Intensity Ratio terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam melakukan pengumpulan data. Data sekunder ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan laporan taahunan yang terdaftar di BEI. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan di BEI dengan jumlah sebanyak 48 sampel perusahaan periode 2018-2020. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability, dan Capital Intensity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Effective Tax Rate (ETR). Hasil dari analisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas, dan rasio intensitas modal terhadap tarif pajak efektif, yang dilakukan secara simultan melalui uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara bersamaan yaitu ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas, dan rasio intensitas modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tarif pajak efektif sehingga Ha diterima. Namun, secara individual melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa hanya ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan rasio intensitas modal yang secara signifikan mampu mempengaruhi tarif pajak efektif (ETR) perusahaan.

 

Kata Kunci : Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Rasio Intensitas Modal, Tarif Pajak Efektif, Penghindaran Pajak, Pertambangan
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Agnia Lazmi , Sari Yohana Yustika
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis apakah profitabilitas, solvabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor perdagangan, jasa, dan  investasi subsektor perdagangan grosir yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2017-2020. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian  ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang dimana total sampel didapatkan sebanyak 27 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi logistik dengan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan. Selanjutnya untuk solvabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan umur perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu.
Pengaruh Pajak Reklame Dan Perizinan Pajak Reklame Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru
Authors: Barends Heintje Abraham , Temalagi Selva
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pajak reklame dan perizinan pajak reklame terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian melalui pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun kriteria dari sampel dalam penilitian ini adalah pegawai Badan Pendapatan Daerah. Analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen yang jumlahnya lebih dari satu terhadap variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefesien determinasi pengaruh variabel pajak reklame dan perizinan pajak reklame sebesar 94,6% dan sebesar 5,4% dipengaruh oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filling System Dan Pemahaman Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Peran Relawan Pajak Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Anakotta Fanny Monica , Sapulette Shella Gilby , Iskandar Theresia Eunike
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh penerapan e-filling system pemahaman perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak serta menguji secara empiris pengaruh variabel moderasi peran relawan pajak dalam hubungan penerapan e-filling system dan pemahaman perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05 atau 5%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan penerapan e-filling system dan pemahaman perpajakan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak serta peran relawan pajak memperkuat pengaruh penerapan e-filling system terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Namun, peran relawan pajak tidak memoderasi pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Apologetika Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Iman Anak: Sebuah Pendekatan Praktis dalam Keluarga Kristen
Authors: Idayanti Esther
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In the era of information technology, where children can access various issues via the internet and absorb various teachings from social media, parents need to be more active in building a Christian worldview for their children, so that their Christian faith are not spoiled. Through apologetics, parents can convey rational and intellectual answers. So far, the study of apologetics was merely associated with the church's efforts to carry out its mission or maintain the faith of its congregation, but this has not come to the study of the importance of apologetics in the family. This article, written as literature research, shows that apologetics can be applied within the Christian family. Through this study it can be concluded that apologetics can be an effective approach to maintaining children's Christian faith if it is conducted by paying attention to cognitive, moral and faith development according to their age.Abstrak. Di era teknologi informasi, di mana anak-anak dapat mengakses berbagai isu melalui internet dan menyerap berbagai ajaran dari media sosial, orang tua perlu lebih aktif dalam membangun cara pandang Kristen (Christian worldview) dalam diri anak-anak, agar mereka tidak terseret oleh nilai-nilai yang bertentangan dengan iman Kristiani. Melalui apologetika, orang tua dapat menyampaikan jawaban yang bersifat rasional dan intelektual. Selama ini kajian apologetika dikaitkan dengan upaya gereja dalam melakukan misinya atau mempertahankan iman para jemaatnya, namun belum sampai pada kajian tentang pentingnya apologetika dalam keluarga. Artikel yang ditulis sebagai hasil dari riset literatur ini menunjukkan apologetika dapat diterapkan dalam lingkup keluarga Kristen. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa apologetika dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif untuk mempertahankan iman Kristiani anak selama dilakukan dengan memperhatikan perkembangan kognitif, moral, dan iman sesuai usia mereka.
Islamic Work Ethic and Employee Performance: The Role of Job Satisfaction as a Mediator
Authors: Amaliasita Mahsa
Published: October 2023

This study examines the direct influence of Islamic work ethic on employee performance. This study also investigates the role of job satisfaction as a mediation variable in the relationship between Islamic work ethic and employee performance variables. This study involved 69 respondents as samples that were determined using a data collection method, namely purposive sampling, and using a software, namely SmartPLS version 3.0, to employ partial least square (PLS). The empirical results of this study found that Islamic work ethic significantly influences employee performance. Meanwhile, job satisfaction can significantly mediate the relationship between Islamic work ethic and employee performance. Finally, this study discusses the implications, limitations, and further research.
Determinants of Intention to Purchase a Controversial Halal Cosmetic: The Role of Perceived Expertise
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Aji Hendy Mustiko
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the link between perceived expertise, perceived risk, attitude, and purchase intention regarding a controversial halal cosmetic product. This study collected data from 128 Muslim participants who follow influencers discussing potential risks of a specific halal cosmetic brand on Instagram. A PLS-SEM approach was used to analyze the research model. This study revealed that perceived expertise and attitudes have a significant impact on the intention to purchase a controversial halal cosmetic. Interestingly, this study observed no significant connection between perceived risk and attitude or purchase intention. This suggests that when it comes to buying controversial halal cosmetics, consumers may not view perceived risk as a crucial factor. Instead, they seem to be more influenced by expert opinions. This study adds to the existing literature by exploring factors that influence the intention to purchase controversial halal cosmetics.
Deformità o illegittimità? Alcune considerazioni sul νόμος licurgico relativo all’ἀγεννὲς καὶ ἄμορφον (Plut. Lyc. 16.1-2)
Authors: Pepe Laura
Published: October 2023

In un noto e problematico passo della Vita di Licurgo, Plutarco riporta la notizia per cui, a Sparta, erano gli anziani della tribù (e non già il padre, come di regola capitava altrove) a decidere delle sorti dei neonati, e a decretare la morte (non e chiaro se in modo diretto, per precipitazione, ovvero indiretto, per esposizione) degli infanti deformi. La dottrina moderna ha a lungo discusso circa l’attendibilità della notizia (non testimoniata da alcun altro autore antico), e sul suo effettivo contenuto. In un riesame complessivo del passo plutarcheo, e in un’analisi di alcuni dei suoi elementi lessicali e strutturali, questo contributo si propone di dimostrare che oggetto dello scrutinio dei πρεσβύτατοι erano non già infanti, ma più verosimilmente i bambini (παιδάρια, dice Plutarco) che si apprestavano a iniziare la ἀγωγή, e che il principale elemento che determinava un giudizio di rigetto era la legittimità di filiazione (significata nel passo plutarcheo dalla coppia aggettivale ἀγεννὲς καὶ ἄμορφον).
Ordinare il caos. Parte I: Cormenin e la nascita del diritto amministrativo
Authors: Fioravanti Marco
Published: October 2023

Sebbene la figura di Louis-Marie de la Haye de Cormenin, insieme a Louis-Antoine Macarel, Louis-Firmin-Julien Laferriere, Joseph-Marie Gerando ed Emile-Victor Foucart, uno dei fondatori del diritto amministrativo francese, non sia sconosciuta, manca tuttavia nella letteratura scientifica, non solo italiana, una riflessione che la restituisca nella sua interezza. La complessità della sua figura di giurista e la molteplicità dei suoi interessi hanno spinto ad analizzare il suo operato in una prospettiva più ampia e completa. Giurista, intellettuale militante, critico inquieto dei costumi del suo tempo, aderì, non senza contraddizioni, anche alla causa dell’indipendenza italiana. Il presente saggio, dunque, nella prima parte si soffermerà sul suo contributo, non del tutto noto soprattutto al lettore italiano, alla formazione del diritto amministrativo e a una coerente teoria della sovranità e della centralizzazione, mentre nella seconda approfondirà aspetti maggiormente sconosciuti quali la sua riflessione sul processo di unificazione italiana, sull’autodeterminazione dei popoli, sul principio di nazionalità, sulla sovranità popolare e sul governo delle comunità locali, oltre agli inediti progetti costituzionali per un’Italia federale sotto l’egida di Pio IX.
The Historian’s Gaze
Essays on Modern and Contemporary China in Honor of Guido Samarani
Authors: De Giorgi Laura , Graziani Sofia
Published: October 2023

This volume brings together a group of historians of modern China and East Asia, who have shared with Guido Samarani the experience of studying China in the last thirty years. It represents a small tribute to a friend and colleague, whose outstanding research activities have greatly increased our understanding of Chinese modern and contemporary history. Inspired by Samarani’s vast and multiple research interests, the essays collected in this volume weave together new interpretations and perspectives on the history and historiography of modern and contemporary China, covering a broad range of periods and topics, from imperial times to the contemporary age.