bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS PAGAT KECAMATAN BATU BENAWA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Sya’bani Arlan Agus , Aida Nor
Published: May 2023

Kualitas pelayanan adalah kondisi dinamis yang berhubungan dengan produk, jasa, manusia, proses dan lingkungan yang memiliki atau melebihi harapan. Kualitas pelayanan adalah salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat tidak terkecuali di Puskesmas Pagat Kecamatan Batu Benawa. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 orang dengan sistem kuisioner dan observasi langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen skala likert yang dibuat dengan bentuk checklist, data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitianHasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat di Puskesmas Pagat. Nilai koefisien yang diperoleh sebesar 0,919, ini menunjukkan bahwa keeratan hubungan langsung antara variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat sebesar 0,919 nilai tersebut termasuk pada kategori sangat kuat. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,844 menyatakan bahwa pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat sebesar 84,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 15,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain selain kualitas pelayanan. Dari hasil uji t, diperoleh t-hitung sebesar 20,568 dan nilai signifikan 0,000< 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat.
Critical review on potentials of ethnopharmacological, ethnomedicinal and traditional practices of Madhuca longifolia (J. Koenig Ex L.) J. F. Macbr. (Family: Sapotaceae)
Authors: Saha Dibyajyoti , Sarankar Satish Kumar
Published: May 2023

The importance of medicinal plants in traditional medicinal practices and their contribution to biodiversity preservation is now widely acknowledged. It is well recognized that the traditional application of medicinal plants in medicinal operations offers guidance for brand-new study areas. Ethnopharmacological studies are very helpful in the creation of herbal medications. One of the primary goals of these studies, which provide scientific documentation for medicinal plants used for specific therapeutic purposes, is the development of superior preparations for use by peoples. It is now commonly recognized how crucial the traditional medicinal uses of plants are for opening up new research areas. It is essential to preserve the traditional knowledge of ethnomedicine. Economic factors are significant, but traditional techniques also have appeal for social, cultural, and medicinal reasons. Madhuca longifolia has pharmaceutical, ethnomedicinal and ethnopharmacological values. The parts used include flowers, fruits, seeds, leaves, barks etc. This medicinal plant is effective against various diseases, e.g. cancer, ulcers, as well as snakebite. So, the aim and rationale of the study were to explore the ethnopharmacological, ethnomedicinal and traditional practices of Madhuca longifolia (J. Koenig Ex L.) J. F. Macbr. (Family: Sapotaceae).
Frantz Fanon: Anti-colonial and Pan-African Revolutionary
Authors: Leo Zeilig
Published: May 2023

Frantz Fanon could be rightly considered as one of the major anti-colonial voices of Africathat sprang into vocal and physical action after the devastations of World War II. Fanon was a personage of formidable intellect mixed with a passion for political action on behalf of the decolonisation process in Africa. In this regard, Fanon stands on the same podium with the chief architects of anti-colonial action and discourse. That anti-colonial podium would include Cheikh Anta Diop, Kwame Nkrumah, Amilcar Cabral, Patrice Lumumba and others. But Fanon would have a special place on that podium for his incisive and sharp analysis of the African colonial situation as opposition mounted against Europe’s colonial presence on the continent.
Unlocking the Ethiopian Paradox
Authors: Gérard Prunier  , Eloi Fiquet
Published: May 2023

Many have been the moments in history when Ethiopia attracted more than its fair share of global attention. In 1896, it astounded the world by coming out victorious over the Italian invading forces, thereby reversing in emphatic fashion the tide of colonial rule. In 1935, it evoked worldwide solidarity as the first victim of the Fascist aggression that was to evolve four years later into the conflagration of the Second World War. In 1984, a devastating famine moved the world into a massive show of solidarity through mobilization for relief and an iconic song involving almost all the known pop stars. Nowadays, the country is lauded as one of the fastest growing African economies, even if its human rights record is not without blemishes.
La jeunesse malienne entre vulnérabilité sociale et réalisation de soi
Authors: Tiefing Sissoko
Published: May 2023

une question essentielle pour le devenir  touche à la catégorie des jeunes. Les auteurs des différentes contributions analysent la situation précaire et le statut défavorable de la jeunesse au Mali. A l’instar des autres pays du continent, les jeunes maliens sont confrontés aux obstacles inhérents à l’accès à une formation de qualité. Les institutions éducatives et de formation font face à de nombreuses difficultés: grèves, sortie précoce du système scolaire, échec scolaire, difficultés de mettre en place des politiques efficientes dans les établissements scolaires et pour l’insertion professionnelle. Les jeunes diplômés se trouvant ainsi sans emploi ; pour survivre, ils comptent essentiellement sur la débrouillardise et l’informel.
Prendre l’Afrique au sérieux dans le champ de la philosophie du droit
Authors: Oche Onazi
Published: May 2023

Pour différentes raisons dont les détails mériteraient en soi un travail de recherche approfondi, rares sont les ouvragesspécifiquement consacrés aux questions théoriques sur le droit en Afrique lesquelles font encore l’objet d’une marginalisation disciplinaire, notamment en Europe continentale1. Le livre édité par Oche Onazi, composé de trois parties (Law, Rights, Society) et rédigé par des universitaires majoritairement anglophones, vient partiellement combler ce manque. Relégués en France aux questions « d’anthropologie juridique », les débats sur l’évolution des systèmesjuridiques d’Afrique noire ont peu de place dans la littérature juridique. On se contentera de suggérer ici quelques éléments d’explication : difficulté de collecte des données propres au continent (décisions de justice par exemple).
Description Of Leukocytes And Thoracic X-Ray In Children With Covid-19 At Bunda Thamrin Hospital Medan For The Period March 2020-May 2021
Authors: Karim Chan Chairunnisa , Airlangga Eka
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 has been declared a public health emergency of international concern by WHO on January 30, 2020. The number of cases of COVID-19 in the world is increasing every year.  The COVID-19 virus, apart from attacking adults, can also attack children.  Clinical manifestations that arise in infected children range from asymptomatic to severe symptoms.  Laboratory examinations such as leukocytes and chest x-ray are important examinations and the first step that can be done in children with positive COVID-19 and suspected COVID-19. To determine the description of leukocytes and chest x-ray examination in children with COVID-19 at Bunda Thamrin Hospital, Medan from March 2020 to May 2021. The design of this study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional method. The samples used in this study amounted to 134 samples.  Data collection was carried out with secondary data, where data was taken on the first day the child was treated for COVID-19, this data was obtained from the results of medical records at Bunda Thamrin Hospital in Medan, then the data was collected for data analysis. from 134 samples obtained normal leukocyte values were 120 people (89.6%), leukopenia were 8 people (6%) and leukocytosis was 6 people (4.5%).
MULHER, NEGRA E PROUNISTA: CAMINHOS PARA UMA VIDA VIVÍVEL
Authors: Souza Gabriela Ferreira Rodrigues de , Moreira Maria Ignez Costa
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo é derivado da elaboração da monografia de conclusão do curso de graduação em Psicologia. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram realizadas quatro entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres negras, estudantes do curso de graduação em psicologia da PUC Minas e bolsistas do Programa Universidade para Todos - Prouni. As participantes narraram as suas experiências de sofrimento do racismo no contexto universitário. A experiência do racismo cotidiano marca profundamente a vida dessas mulheres negras de modo diverso, se não múltiplos aspectos de suas vidas. Esse racismo se mostra na injustiça no acesso à saúde, trabalho e educação. No âmbito da justiça social, reconhecemos aqui a importância de medidas afirmativas, especialmente na educação como Prouni, ferramenta de democratização da vida bem vivida.
A FORMAÇÃO HUMANA NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO – APONTAMENTOS PARA FORTALECER OS HORIZONTES EMANCIPATÓRIOS
Authors: Sena Ivânia Paula Freitas de Souza
Published: May 2023

O trabalho consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica cujo objetivo é discutir a perspectiva da formação humana na Educação do Campo, com base em uma pesquisa de doutoramento em Educação. Tendo como matriz teórica e de análise o materialismo histórico e dialético, as reflexões apontam que o atual estágio do capitalismo impõe a necessidade de compreender a Educação do Campo no contexto da luta de classes sob a clareza de que, além da terra e do modelo de agricultura, o conhecimento também é um elemento em disputa. Dentre os desafios, apresenta-se a necessidade de assegurar a reivindicação do acesso ao conhecimento acumulado como parte dos bens culturais produzidos pela humanidade, sendo, portanto, indispensável à criação de possibilidades concretas de um projeto de sociedade justo e emancipador. Para isso, ampliamos o debate sobre a formação humana na Educação do Campo, desde um diálogo entre as ideias de Karl Marx e Paulo Freire, entre autores que estão nas matrizes teóricas que fundamentam a Educação do Campo e a Pedagogia Histórico-crítica. Dentre as conclusões, afirmamos ser fundamental uma unidade teórica consistente e coerente com os objetivos da luta camponesa, os quais têm como finalidade máxima, a superação do capitalismo como modelo social.
LEVANTAMENTO CRÍTICO E HISTÓRICO DAS TESES DO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DESING DA FACULDADE DE ARQUITETURA, ARTES, COMUNICAÇÃO E DESIGN DA UNESP BAURU. RECORTE TEMPORAL DE 2021 E 2022
Authors: Ferst Nilton , Rodrigues Sergio Tosi , Landim Paula da Cruz
Published: May 2023

A produção de conhecimento percorre um caminho que buscam por respostas para diferentes questões. E a qualidade do conteúdo das produções pode ser aferida através de instrumentos validados. Foram analisadas 12 teses apresentadas ao PPG em Design da FAAC nível de Doutorado nos anos de 2021 e 2022. Foi utilizado o Guidelines for Critiquing a Quantitative Research Study e também o CASP Qualitative Studies Checklist. Foram encontradas um total de 10 teses (83,3%) voltadas a linha de pesquisa Planejamento de Produto e 2 teses (16,7%) voltadas a linha de pesquisa em Ergonomia. Dessas encontramos 7 teses voltadas ao Design, 1 tese voltada ao Design de Interiores, 1 tese voltada ao Design Gráfico, 1 tese voltada ao Design de Moda e 2 teses direcionadas ao Design de Produtos. Verificamos que 4 teses se utilizaram de análise qualitativa, 1 se utilizou de análise quantitativa e outras 7 se utilizaram de análise quali-quantitativa. Conclui-se que as teses apresentam um alto grau de excelência, além de possuírem um desenho multidisciplinar.
“ONDE ESTÃO ENTERRADOS TODOS OS UMBIGOS DA NOSSA FAMÍLIA”: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A VIDA PRIVADA DA PROFESSORA CHIQUINHA LEITE (C.1840-1911)
Authors: Briskievicz Danilo Arnaldo
Published: May 2023

Este estudo pretende lançar alguma luz sobre a vida privada de Francisca Leite Teixeira, primeira professora da escola mista de Três Barras, município do Serro/MG durante os anos de 1884 a 11901. Para isto, usamos o testamento de seu único irmão, o major José Leite Teixeira para esmiuçar as relações familiares e sociais das quais fazia parte a mestra Chiquinha Leite. O resultado esperado é a explanação sobre as sociabilidades do Norte de Minas no século XIX, em especial aquelas que foram fundamentais para que Chiquinha Leite se tornasse quem foi, com suas condutas ético-morais compartilhadas socialmente e que com toda certeza chegaram até sua sala de aula e seus alunos.
EDUCAR PARA O PENSAR CRÍTICO NO CONTEXTO DO PACTO EDUCATIVO GLOBAL: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DE PAULO FREIRE E EDGAR MORIN
Authors: Almeida André Luiz Boccato de
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo, são apresentadas reflexões a partir do pensamento de Paulo Freire e Edgar Morin, dois grandes expoentes do pensamento educacional contemporâneo, que se caracterizam por promover uma perspectiva crítica sobre o ato de educar e de pensar a educação e o ser humano diante das manipulações e do tecnicismo reinantes. Situados dentro de um desdobramento do Pacto Educativo Global protagonizado pelo Papa Francisco, percebe-se que estes dois autores e pensadores propõem uma forma de formar o futuro da humanidade não a partir do sistema econômico e tecnocientífico atual, mas da capacidade crítica, real e antropológica. Pretende-se demonstrar que no contexto do Pacto Educativo Global urge retomar estes dois pensadores que propõem uma forma de construir a subjetividade e educação levando em consideração a condição real dos sujeitos envolvidos em valores éticos humanizantes. Se para o Papa Francisco é necessário e urgente recolocar um humanismo no centro da civilização tecnocrática, as relações humanas presentes no ato de educar ocupa uma centralidade na nova civilização em construção.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA QUÊ? EDUCAR PARA O HUMANISMO SOLIDÁRIO COMO PROCESSO DE RECONSTRUÇÃO DO DIÁLOGO E DA RECONCILIAÇÃO
Authors: Zanardi Érica Adriana Costa , Zanardi Teodoro Adriano Costa
Published: May 2023

Este artigo pretende apontar o Educar para o Humanismo Solidário, em contraposição ao neofascismo crescente na sociedade brasileira. Para tanto, pretende-se, primeiramente contextualizar a situação brasileira, especialmente a escolar, para uma compreensão da ascensão do neofascismo, evidenciando uma situação-limite que demanda um repensar e uma nova práxis educativa. A partir de uma perspectiva freireana, colocamos em marcha um anúncio utópico de uma educação voltada para um processo humanizador, com o Educar para o Humanismo Solidário, que potencialize uma educação comprometida com o diálogo e, também, a reconciliação, para que a educação escolar assuma, explicitamente, seu papel de combate à barbárie. A pesquisa tem uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, com referencial teórico fundado no Pacto Educativo Global, em Paulo Freire e Theodor Adorno.
A ABORDAGEM QUANTITATIVA NOS ESTUDOS SOBRE POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS NO BRASIL
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo Gonçalves
Published: May 2023

A busca por conhecimento sempre foi uma necessidade humana. As mais diferentes abordagens criadas pelos sujeitos fizeram com que fossem capazes de organizar o conhecimento em categorias, para melhor compreender os próprios questionamentos. A abordagem quantitativa é evidenciada como uma forma de apreender a realidade com base na Matemática e mensurar determinado objeto por meio da quantificação. Nesta investigação, objetivou-se compreender e analisar se, nos estudos brasileiros sobre política educacional, dos últimos dez anos, têm sido utilizada a abordagem quantitativa. As pesquisas em política educacional iniciaram-se, no Brasil, em 1940 e se consolidaram nos anos 1990. Aos poucos, a produção científica na área vem sendo aperfeiçoada, mas são poucos os estudos que utilizam a abordagem quantitativa para explicar as políticas educacionais. Para verificar esses aspectos, optou-se pela abordagem quantitativa e por um levantamento em duas bases de dados: Portal de Periódicos Capes e Scielo, em busca de estudos que utilizassem tal abordagem. e oito artigos foram encontrados nas duas bases. Na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações constam dez trabalhos defendidos nos programas de pós-graduação com a temática política educacional e a abordagem quantitativa. Neste estudo, constatou-se que são poucos os trabalhos quantitativos em políticas educacionais, e que é preciso estimular os pesquisadores desse campo para que busquem compreendê-las sob essa abordagem.
Utilização de redes neurais artificiais como estratégia para o reconhecimento de emoções
Authors: Meotti Mayara de L. S. , Künas Cristiano A. , Padoin Edson L.
Published: May 2023

A inteligência artificial vem sendo aplicada e ganhando espaço em diferentes áreas. No presente trabalho foi utilizado RNA para analisar opiniões de usuários na rede social twitter. Com o objetivo de melhorar a precisão dos resultados, uma rede neural recorrente do tipo LSTM foi desenvolvida e executada em GPUs com o dataset público. Os resultados experimentais mostraram um índice de até 50% de acertos quanto à classificação das emoções, utilizando a estratégia do TensorFlow com redução da quantidade de epochs.
Avaliação do Paralelismo dos Kernels EP e CG em Sistemas Embarcados
Authors: Cunha Lucas Marchesan , Hoffmann Renato B. , Griebler Dalvan , Manssour Isabel H.
Published: May 2023

Nesse artigo, testamos o ganho de desempenho obtido ao implementar códigos com processamento paralelo em sistemas embarcados genéricos. Para analisar ao desempenho em relação ao Speedup ideal, foram testados dois algoritmos (EP e CG) paralelos em dois sistemas embarcados diferentes. Os resultados mostram uma discrepância entre o melhor (3.98X) e o pior (1.38X) desempenho obtidos, indicando o tamanho do espectrum de desempenho.
Implementação e Avaliação do Paralelismo de Flink nas Aplicações de Processamento de Log e Análise de Cliques
Authors: Fim Gabriel Rustick , Griebler Dalvan
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho visou implementar e avaliar o desempenho das aplicações de Processamento de Log e Análise de Cliques no Apache Flink, comparando o desempenho com Apache Storm em um ambiente computacional distribuído. Os resultados mostram que a execução em Flink apresenta um consumo de recursos relativamente menor quando comparada a execução em Storm, mas possui um desvio padrão alto expondo um desbalanceamento de carga em execuções onde algum componente da aplicação é replicado.
Análise do Sobrecusto de Utilização de Contêineres para Execução de Aplicações de HPC na Nuvem
Authors: Ferrão Livia , Munhoz Vanderlei , Castro Márcio
Published: May 2023

A orquestração de contêineres em ambientes de computação em nuvem tem se tornado cada vez mais popular nos últimos anos. O presente trabalho visa avaliar o desempenho de aplicações HPC em contêineres executados na nuvem. Com esse objetivo, foi realizada uma comparação de performance entre a tecnologia de contêiner denominada Singularity e o ambiente nativo da AWS por meio de programas paralelizados com MPI.
Neue Institutionen braucht das Land
Authors: SCHULTEN THORSTEN , BEHRENS MARTIN
Published: May 2023

Ein rückläufiger Trend bei der Tarifbindung, der Verbreitung von Betriebsräten und dem gewerkschaftlichen Organisationsgrad haben im deutschen System der Arbeitsbeziehungen eine zunehmende Vertretungslücke hinterlassen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in diesem Beitrag die Frage aufgeworfen, ob Arbeitskammern, wie sie als öffentlich-rechtliche Körperschaften mit Pflichtmitgliedschaft in Österreich und Luxemburg sowie in Bremen und dem Saarland existieren, einen Beitrag dazu leisten können, diese Vertretungslücke wieder zu schließen. Für eine solche Interpretation sprechen sowohl die umfangreichen Beratungsangebote der Kammern als auch die erheblichen zusätzliche Ressourcen für eine politische Interessenvertretung, die den Gewerkschaften eine stärkere Fokussierung auf ihre Kerngeschäfte erlauben könnten.
„Tariftreue“ in der Altenpflege
Authors: EVANS MICHAELA
Published: May 2023

Pflegeberufe gehören zu den Berufen mit den größten Fachkräftelücken. Akuter Fachkräftemangel, persistente Lohndisparitäten und personalbedingte Versorgungsengpässe in der Altenpflege haben in der Vergangenheit den Druck auf Politik und Branchenakteure deutlich erhöht, die Entlohnungs- und Arbeitsbedingungen nachhaltig zu verbessern. Mit der Einführung von „Tariftreue“-Regelungen fand eine lange Vorgeschichte tarifpolitischer Ordnungsbemühungen in der Altenpflege ihren vorläufigen Höhepunkt. Dabei trifft der Begriff „Tariftreue“ nur bedingt zu, denn die gesetzlichen Neuregelungen sehen neben der Tarifbindung auch weitere Optionen für nicht-tarifgebundene Pflegeeinrichtungen vor, um eine Zulassung zur pflegerischen Versorgung zu erhalten. Die Umsetzung der gesetzlichen Neuregelungen erfolgt in einem Governance-Arrangement, in dem Normsetzungsprozesse im Wechselbezug pflegebezogener Tarif- und sozialstaatlicher Pflegepolitik wesentlich durch tariffremde Akteure mitgestaltet werden. Der Beitrag bilanziert den bisherigen Veränderungsprozess, zeigt seine Probleme auf und fragt nach den weiteren Perspektiven.
International Conflicts and Conflict Resolution: Periscoping the Role of the United Nations
Authors: Ecoma Chinyere S. , Ota Ejitu N.
Published: May 2023

It is the contention of realist scholars and thinkers that states in the international system have a natural inclination or proclivity to war. This position is anchored on their belief that the world is inherently anarchic and that, therefore, it is in the interest of states in the international system to be prepared at all times to defend themselves. Relying on the historical-descriptive methodology of content analysis, this paper argues that though conflicts are inevitable in international relations, the international community has put in place certain mechanisms to avoid the occurrence of violent and destructive inter-state conflicts in order to preserve the global system. It concludes that the United Nations is at the forefront of ensuring that international conflicts and war are avoided or at least prevented from assuming violent dimensions which would threaten global peace and security.
Analisis Konservasi Kawasan Banjir Di Kota Bandung: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Sukasari
Authors: Dewi Pramudita Maryudi  , Farzda Dwi Prahandani  , Lisa Wulandari  , M. Vernanda Vikry D.  , Hany Nurpratiwi
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze the conservation or solutions to flood disaster problems as a community need with a healthy environment. The research was conducted in Sukasari District, Bandung City, West Java Province, with an area of 6.27 km2. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis and the data used is secondary data. Based on the analysis of the flood hazard map for Bandung City, the research results show that the entire area of Sukasari District is highly prone to flooding. Based on the findings, the overflow of the Cidurian, Cipamokolan, and Cibeureum rivers poses a threat of flooding in Sukasari sub-district. Green Open Spaces in Sukasari District consist of 16 location points spread across 3 sub-districts. The utilization of Green Open Spaces serves to maintain ecosystem balance and increase the availability of clean air and water catchment areas. Solutions to reduce flood disasters include reducing the level of risk, decreasing vulnerability, and enhancing community capacity.
Peran Pasar Modal Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Di Indonesia
Authors: Dian Puspitasari  , Fitria Ayu Ningtyas  , Lilik Fitria Fatmawati  , Agus Eko Sujianto
Published: May 2023

The Islamic capital market is an alternative source of funding as well as an investment vehicle for a company whose operational activities are based on sharia principles. In this case the Islamic capital market affects the level of economic growth of a country.  where when the level of investment is high, the country's economic growth will increase and vice versa. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the Islamic capital market in increasing economic growth in Indonesia. This research uses the literature study method with sources from articles, books and data analysis using descriptive analysis regarding the role of the Islamic capital market in increasing economic growth in Indonesia. The results of the study show that Indonesia's economic growth is inseparable from the role of Islamic stock investment. Economic growth can be measured with the value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP  continues to increase over the past few years, as well as the sharia stock market capitalization which is quite stable. Where is the relationship between capitalization Islamic stock market with a positive Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
O DIREITO HUMANO AO MEIO AMBIENTE SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ANTROPOLOGIA E DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Aguilera Urquiza Antônio Hilário , Quoniam Luc Marie , Hojas Lofrano José Renato , Carvalho Afonso Paulo Adaias , Souza Pereira Ricardo
Published: May 2023

Este artigo discute questões envolvendo a ação humana no meio ambiente. A proteção do meioambiente como direito fundamental exige a reflexão sobre o impacto da ação humana,principalmente quando passa a ameaçar a sobrevivência de espécies, inclusive do ser humano. Soba abordagem antropológica, utilizando o método dedutivo e a pesquisa exploratória, descritiva,bibliográfica e documental, serão identificadas as razões pelas quais o comportamento humano sedistanciou tanto de seu aspecto natural, deixando a ideia de pertencimento, tão cara às comunidadesindígenas, passando a lidar com o meio ambiente apenas em uma relação de poder e submissão.Serão analisados os conceitos de natureza e cultura, aspectos do comportamento humano e de suarelação com o meio ambiente, com enfoque no perspectivismo ameríndio, além da possibilidade decompatibilizar a satisfação das necessidades humanas com o desenvolvimento sustentável e apreservação dos recursos naturais.
AZƏRBAYCANDA REYTİNQLİ ENERJİ SƏMƏRƏLİ BİNALAR
Authors: Akbarova S ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Safarli S ,   Azərbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: May 2023

Bugün bütün dünyada olduğu kimi Azərbaycanda da binaların enerji reytinqi sertifikatı binanın həyat dövrünü əhatə edərək potensial və real enerjiyə qənaət tədbirlərini qiymətləndirir. Binanın həyat dövrü tikinti materiallarının istehsalı, binanın layihələndirilməsi, dizaynı, tikintisi, istismarı, materialların təkrar emalı və tikinti qalıqlarının, zibillərin təkrar emalı və istifadəsi mərhələlərini əhatə edir. Məqalə Azərbaycanda tətbiq olunan binaların sertifikatlaşdırma sisteminin təhlilinə həsr olunub. Məqalənin məqsədi enerji auditinin texnoloji aspektləri baxımından binaların sertifikatlaşdırılmasının mövcud metodologiyasınının təhlilidir.
EXİSTİNG MODELS AND ANALYSİS OF SOİL RESİSTANCE
Authors: İbiszade Vusale ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: May 2023

The structure comes into contact with the whole part or with the ground in parts. As a result of this contact, an interconnected tension field is created in the structure and ground. Knowing the intensity of these tension fields determines the working capacity of the structure and the load capacity of the ground by creating an interest directly in the nature of these fields. The area of tension arising in the ground and the structure in contact with it depends on the distribution of the forces of interaction in the contact points. These forces depend not only on the external forces applied to the structure and the method of contact, but also on the nature of the soil.
DESIGNING MODES OF SIDETRACKING "WINDOW" IN THE CASING STRING AND ANALYSIS OF THE PROCESS OF INTERACTION OF THE BOTTOM OF THE DRILL DEFLECTOR COLUMNS
Authors: Kheyrabadi Q ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University
Published: May 2023

In order to increase the well production rate by penetrating the productive formation with an additional wellbore, reducing the volume of drilling of new wells and reducing capital investments in field development and repair of inactive wells that’s are not in operation for technical reasons, drilling sidetracks and sidetracks with a horizontal or directional part with the use of the main trunk is of great importance in intensifying well production and increasing oil recovery.
Use of abstract reflection to enhance student learning from theriogenology practical classes
Authors: Gunn Allan , Harper John , Condon Jason
Published: May 2023

Veterinary training is a resource-consuming process. Practical sessions throughout the curriculum are considered vital aspects of professional training and consume large amounts of time, space, and human resources and are not without risks to human and animal health. It is, therefore, important that the educational experience is optimized during practical sessions. Mentee dialogue with mentors, as part of institutional peer teaching support, aimed to optimize the practical sessions to develop professional expertise (knowledge and skills) of veterinary theriogenology students. We used the theory of experiential learning and reflective observation as a means of enhancing learning during the practical sessions. We attempted to do this by discussing abstract concepts associated with authentic learning tasks covered in each practical session. Anonymous end-of-course student feed-back revealed that the process encouraged in-depth and alternative critical thinking and discussion in the groups, which was a fun way for them to embed the knowledge and develop the skills being taught. The use of ‘abstract reflection’ appears to be a useful and efficient way of enhancing the value of laboratory practical teaching and learning resources within the veterinary theriogenology curriculum. The vibrancy associated with collegiate interactions between academic staff members and educational designers results in a more enthusiastic and beneficial teaching culture and learning environment, and the development of students to become better, agentic, and more deliberate professionals.
Guidelines for the use and reuse of animals for teaching within veterinary medical education programs
Authors: Cavalieri John , Dowling Brad , Foyle Leo , Godfrey Craig , Lloyd Janice , Penny Josephine , Tranter William , Watts Sally , Wearn Jamie , Willis Graham
Published: May 2023

Use and reuse of animals for educational purposes could adversely affect animal welfare. Guidelines for quantifying, monitoring, and planning the use and reuse of animals have been developed. Within this framework, animals are assigned points for usage, with more points being allocated to procedures that may have a greater adverse effect on animal welfare. Usage of individual animals is limited to a maximum of 8 points in a calendar week, 24 points in a month, or 60 points within a 16-week study period and any associated examination period. Advantages and disadvantages of the system are discussed, while modifications are expected as knowledge emerges on the impacts of procedures on animal welfare.
Comparison of accuracy of machine-generated or human-generated captions of Zoom live lectures in a comparative theriogenology course
Authors: Root Kustritz Margaret , Rupprecht Ryan , Zhitnitskiy Perle
Published: May 2023

Captions are available with captured lectures for student review. In this study, automatically generated captions from Zoom, Kaltura, and YouTube were compared for accuracy with captions generated by a human being. Also investigated was the effect of speaker on accuracy of captioning – does the speed with which someone speaks or their accent alter accuracy of captioning? YouTube was by far the most accurate of the automatic captioning systems. There were numerous mistakes made by Zoom and Kaltura and some significantly altered meaning. Mistakes were due to the transcribing systems, not to things specific to the presenters. Instructors should get in the habit of reviewing tran scripts of their lectures to ensure students are not misled.
Impact of transrectal palpation on teaching mares: a retrospective study*
Authors: Megehee Sheila , Lyman Candace , Holyoak Reed
Published: May 2023

Transrectal palpation (TRP) in mares is considered a noxious and potentially life-threatening procedure, particularly if performed by inexperienced individuals. A retrospective study was conducted using TRP records maintained at the Oklahoma State University College of Veterinary Medicine Ranch. A total of 5,801 TRP were performed from 2019 to 2021 by veterinary students. We hypothesized that in mares the incidence of rectal wall injury and use of intravenous sedation for behavior modification would be low. Additionally, we hypothesized that averse behaviors during TRP would not be a reason commonly cited for mare retirement from the teaching herd. Injury incidence rate was 0.76% (44/5,801) and no injury required surgical correction or resulted in a mare’s death. Sedation was used to minimize averse behaviors 0.34% of the time (20/5,801) and 11 out of 48 mares received sedation. Individual mare use ranged from 1 to 22 years and 10 of 48 mares retired from 2019 to 2021. No retirement was related to averse behaviors or injury experienced during TRP. Findings indicated that student-generated rectal wall injury to teaching mares was at an extremely low rate of occurrence. We also suggest that in live-animal TRP laboratories, animal welfare is not compromised, and it should not be cited as a reason to minimize live animal use within the veterinary curriculum.
A new species of Dravidogecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the under-surveyed Periyar Plateau of the Southern Western Ghats in Peninsular India
Authors: Adhikari Omkar Dilip , Srikanthan Achyuthan N. , Ganesh S.R.
Published: May 2023

We describe a new species of Dravidogecko from the poorly-inventoried Periyar Plateau of Southern Western Ghats, Peninsular India. The new species Dravidogecko beddomei sp. nov. is characterized by: precloacal-femoral pores 46‒52; scales across belly 31‒33; supralabials 9–11; infralabials 8–9; lamellae on digit IV of pes 10–11. Additionally, the new species is divergent (>13%) from its related congeners. Like its congeners, the new species is currently known only from its type locality and its vicinity – the Devar Malai, Kakki Reservoir – and Sivagiri Hills in the Periyar Plateau of Southern Western Ghats. This discovery further increases the list of new reptiles described from this under-studied massif in the Southern Western Ghats.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dan Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Oleh Korporasi
Authors: Ika Handayani Paturu  , Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of criminal sanctions against corporations, to find out the legal basis that protects victims of environmental crimes by corporations, and the legal protection provided by positive law to victims of environmental crimes committed by corporations. The method used in this research is normative legal research which then uses two approaches, namely the Legislation approach and the case study approach. With data collection techniques in this study through analysis of legal norms in laws and regulations using deductive reasoning logic. The results of this study conclude that in principle the imposition of criminal sanctions is currently considered not fully effective to be applied to corporations so that legal protection of the rights of victims of environmental crimes is not realized properly, followed by other sanctions such as without ending environmental restoration sanctions such as reclamation. and compensation.
DÜNYA DEĞERLER ANKET VERİLERİ İLE TÜRKİYE’DE VERGİ AHLAKININ DEĞİŞİMİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: HIZARCI BEŞER Berna , YİĞİT ÇETİN Ummahan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada vergi ahlakının belirleyicileri Dünya Değerler Anketinin 2. dalga, 4. dalga, 5. dalga, 6. dalga ve 7. dalga verilerinden yararlanılarak “Eğer fırsatınız olsa vergilemede hile yapar mısınız? sorusuna verilen cevaplar ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ankette vergi ahlakının tespiti için demografik unsurlardan; yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi ve mesleki durumdan yararlanılmıştır. Sosyokültürel ve psikolojik unsurlardan ise; dini inanç, demokrasi, devlete duyulan güven, parlamentoya duyulan güven, adalet sistemi ve mahkemelere duyulan güven ve ulusal onur faktörlerinden yararlanılmıştır. 11 unsurdan faydalanılarak vergi ahlakının belirleyen en önemli faktörlerin sosyokültürel ve psikolojik etkenler ile daha fazla ilişkili olduğu söylenebilir. Türkiye'deki vergi ahlak düzeyi üzerinde etkili olan unsurların tespiti için karşılaştırmalar yapılmış olup vergi ahlakını etkileyen faktörlerin tek başına belirleyici bir unsur olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Vergi ahlakının bahsedilen unsurlardan hepsinden farklı derecede etkilendiği görülmektedir.
SİLO LİDERLİĞİ KAVRAMININ ANLAM VE İÇERİK KÖKENLERİ ÜZERİNDEN TERMİNOLOJİK BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KARA Hakan , OYUR Emine , GÜL ERSÖZ Serpil
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, terminolojik bir değerlendirme özelliği taşımaktadır. Farklı anlam ve içeriklere sahip kavramların yeni bir kavramın oluşmasındaki katkıları betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Katkıları betimlemek için silo liderliği kavramının anlam ve içerik kökenleri üzerinden değerlendirilmelerde bulunulmuş, Silo liderliğini oluşturan farklı kavramlar silo ve liderlik olarak ayrımlaştırılarak anlam ve içerik kökenlerine bakılmıştır. Farklı anlam ve içeriklere sahip olan kavramaların silo liderlik gibi yeni anlam ve içeriklere sahip bir kavramın oluşumuna dikkat çekilmiştir. Terminolojik olarak silo liderliğin içerik değerlendirilmesi de yapılmıştır. Silo liderlik kavramı kökenlerinde bulunan farklı kavramlardan öte başka bir kavram olarak ele alınmıştır. Bunun için kavramın anlam ve içeriğini oluşturan iş körlüğü ve silo sendromu kavramları betimlenmiştir. Ayrıca, silo liderliğin bir bütün olarak kavramsal kökenler dışında anlamına yönelik açıklamalarda bulunulmuştur. Nitel bir değerlendirme özelliği taşıyan bu değerlendirme çalışmasında, yerli alanyazında sınırlı çalışma olmasına karşın, yerli ve yabancı alanyazın ile paralellik kurularak kuramsal temeller oluşturulmuştur. Yerli ve yabancı alanyazında ulaşılabildiği kadarıyla, terminolojik olarak açıklayıcı çalışmaların bulunduğunun izlenememesi, böyle bir değerlendirme çalışmasının yapılmasında önemli bir etken olmuştur. Öte yandan, kendisini oluşturan kavramları anlamadan, bir kavramın ne anlatmak istediğini anlamanın zor olabileceği düşünülmüştür. Bu dayaklar, değerlendirme çalışmasının çıkışını ve başka çalışmaları terminoloji üzerinden araştırma yapmaya teşvik amacıyla oluşturmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE MERKEZİ YÖNETİM BÜTÇESİNDEN YAPILAN EĞİTİM HARCAMALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: YILDIZ Fazlı
Published: May 2023

Eğitim sektörüne yönelik yapılan kamu harcamaları bir ülkede sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve refahın sağlanması açısından önemsenmektedir. Beşerî sermayenin gelişmesi açısından önemli alanlardan biri olarak kabul edilen eğitim harcamalarının ülkelerin ekonomik performansları üzerindeki olumlu etkisi olduğu teorik ve ampirik literatürdeki çalışmalarda belirtilmektedir. Bu açıdan eğitim harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki, iktisat literatüründe yoğun ilgi gören uygulamalı çalışmalar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada 2006Q1:2022Q4 dönemi için Türkiye ekonomisinde kamu kesiminin merkezi yönetim bütçesinden yaptığı eğitim harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki ARDL yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları Türkiye’de kamu eğitim harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, nedensellik testi sonuçları kamu eğitim harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığını göstermektedir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre ARDL analizi ve FMOLS/DOLS tahmin sonuçları ile nedensellik testi sonuçları uyumludur. Araştırma bulguları Türkiye’de kamu kesimi tarafından eğitim harcamalarına daha fazla kaynak ayrılmasının ekonomik büyümeye olumlu yönde katkıda bulunacağına işaret etmektedir.
Effectiveness of Tailored Exercise Protocol on Functional Independence in Post Laminectomy Induced Paraparesis – A Case Study
Authors: Anand Krishna ,   Department of Physiotherapy, SDUAHER, Kolar, Karnataka, India, N Kavitha Rani
Published: May 2023

The compression and decompression junction are a potential site for spinal cord distortion. Cord compression could result from the changed cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics. Para paresis will occur due to direct trauma sustained during surgery or postoperative hematomas and there is 16% of secondary disease, because of non-traumatic injuries and 84% of spinal cord injury are due to trauma and 2 to 5 times the individuals will die prematurely due to spinal cord injury. Case report of a patient, having D8-L1 wedge compression fracture undergone surgical laminectomy, for which specific exercise protocol designed to improve muscle strength, activities of daily living and reduce clonus. post-operatively patient complained of weakness in bilateral lower limb, and he was dependent on others for his daily life activities, so our aim was to make the patient independent and he should be able to transfer from bed to wheelchair and reduce clonus. Tailored protocol was designed for patient’s functional independence by bed mobility, transfer skills, muscle strengthening by using different scales, and he was trained five sessions in a week for three months. After implementing the exercise program like strengthening exercises for bilateral upper limbs, bed mobility training, stretching of bilateral lower limb muscles for clonus and transfer skills using tailored protocol for twelve weeks there was improvement in all parameters. Keywords: Paraplegia, Functional independence, Tailored exercise
La enfermería en Latinoamérica: un análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre su historia
Authors: Falcón Kirsten , Fors López Martha , Riesco Maria Luiza
Published: May 2023

Objetivo principal: Analizar la producción científica sobre historia de la enfermería en Latinoamérica. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica narrativa y estudio bibliométrico. Estrategia de búsqueda con lenguaje controlado en dos bibliotecas electrónicas y una base de datos bibliográfica. Criterios de inclusión: artículos en español, portugués o inglés, publicados entre enero de 2000 y enero de 2021. El análisis se hizo de forma cuantitativa. Resultados principales: Se analizaron 100 publicaciones encontradas en Scientific Electronic Library Online (58,7%), Biblioteca Virtual de Salud (28,8%) y Web of Science (12,5%), con publicaciones principalmente de Brasil (79%). El promedio de autores y coautores fue 2,7 y de citaciones en Google Scholar fue 10,9. Se formaron clústeres con densidad de tres o cuatro autores y clústeres de palabras-clave. Conclusión principal: Se identificó una alta concentración geográfica de las publicaciones y índices de cooperación y coautoría entre los autores y de citaciones que se mantienen en niveles bajos.
Truyện thơ Quốc ngữ Nam Kỳ - Một loại hình văn chương bị lãng quên
Authors: Dương Mỹ Thắm
Published: May 2023

Vào những thập niên đầu thế kỷ XX, truyện thơ Quốc ngữ Nam Kỳ được xuất bản, tái bản với số lượng lớn và bày bán phổ biến khắp các hiệu sách với giá bình dân. Thời đó, truyện thơ Quốc ngữ được người dân Nam Kỳ lục tỉnh yêu chuộng. Tuy nhiên, do điều kiện lịch sử và nhu cầu thưởng thức văn chương của người dân thay đổi nên từ giữa thế kỷ XX loại hình văn chương này dần mai một và bị lãng quên. Trong phạm vi bài viết, chúng tôi giới thiệu hoàn cảnh ra đời, thị trường và tiếp nhận của người đọc đối với truyện thơ Quốc ngữ Nam Kỳ.
Các hình thức đánh giá cho môn Ngữ văn trong dạy và học
Authors: Trần Lê Hoa Tranh
Published: May 2023

Dạy học đọc hiểu theo đặc trưng thể loại đặt ra nhiều yêu cầu phức tạp cho việc sắp xếp hệ thống văn bản. Trên cơ sở khảo sát các truyện ngắn trong sách giáo khoa Ngữ văn 11 (Tập 1) hiện hành, bài viết hướng đến việc phân tích, đánh giá khả năng đáp ứng yêu cầu dạy học theo đặc trưng thể loại của các văn bản này, đồng thời đề xuất thứ tự sắp xếp văn bản phù hợp với yêu cầu trên.
Türkiye ve Japonya Yüksek Öğretim Akreditasyon Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Kalite Çalışmalarından Akıllı Akreditasyon Sistemine
Authors: Duran Volkan , Alma Mehmet Hakkı
Published: May 2023

Bu eser, Türkiye ve Japonya'nın yüksek öğretim akreditasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırılmasını detaylı ve sistematik bir şekilde ele almakta olup, uluslararası yüksek öğretim çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmayı hedeflemektedir. Kitapta, kalite kavramının tanımı ve bu kavramın yüksek öğretimdeki uygulamaları geniş bir perspektifte incelenmektedir. Kitapta, Türkiye ve Japonya'nın yüksek öğretimde kalite ve akreditasyon mekanizmaları karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde ele alınmaktadır. Her iki ülkenin yüksek öğretim kalite standartları ve akreditasyon süreçleri detaylı bir şekilde tanımlanmış, benzerlikler ve farklılıklar analitik bir yaklaşımla ortaya konulmuştur.
Kitapta, ayrıca akreditasyon çalışmalarında yeni eğilimlerden biri olarak kurumsal araştırma temelli kalite geliştirme üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu bölüm, kurumsal araştırma, kalite perspektif ve araçları, yüksek öğretimde büyük veri ve veri analitiği konularını kapsamaktadır. Bilgi mühendisliği ve bilgiye genel bakış alt başlığı ile, bilgi yönetimindeki temel prensipler ve metodolojiler ele alınmıştır. Yüksek öğretimde büyük veri kullanımı, karar verme süreçlerini ve kalite iyileştirme çalışmalarını nasıl etkilediğine dair detaylı bir analiz sunulmuştur. Son olarak, akıllı eğitim ve akıllı üniversiteler kavramlarına yer verilmiştir. Bu bölümde, yüksek öğretim kurumlarının teknoloji ile nasıl entegre hale getirilebileceği ve akıllı teknolojilerin akreditasyon süreçlerine nasıl dahil edilebileceği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Bu eser, Türkiye ve Japonya'nın yüksek öğretim akreditasyon sistemlerinin karşılaştırılmasını kapsayan değerli bir kaynak olup, aynı zamanda yüksek öğretimde kalitenin nasıl geliştirilebileceği ve bu süreçlerin teknoloji ile nasıl birleştirilebileceğine dair önemli bir perspektif sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, yüksek öğretimde kalite ve akreditasyon konusundaki bilgi birikimini genişletmek adına katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
"Rumänische Diakritika und maschinelle Übersetzung Klein aber noch wichtig?"
Authors:   Copenhagen Business School, Hansen Gyde
Published: May 2023

Dieser Beitrag behandelt die Forschungsfrage nach der Bedeutung der rumänischen Diakritika im Zusammenhang mit der neuronalen maschinellen Übersetzung mit „Google Translate“ (GNMT). Sind diese Zeichen noch wichtig, um korrekte bzw. verständliche Zieltexte zu erreichen? Haben die fünf rumänischen Diakritika bedeutungsdifferenzierende Aufgaben, so dass man sie im Ausgangstext bei maschineller Übersetzung nicht einfach ignorieren darf? Untersuchungen der Diakritika beim Übersetzen erbrachten einige erstaunliche und wichtige Ergebnisse, welche die Einbettung der Wörter in den Textzusammenhang in den Fokus rücken.
Teaching Advanced Business English Writing Skills in the Digital Environment
Authors:   Alfa BK University, Budinčić Valentina
Published: May 2023

Due to the huge increase in written communication over recent decades, improving writing skills in foreign language has become one of the particularly important questions in ELT methodology. This paper elaborates on writing as one of the foremost communication skills in business context and investigates teaching models and techniques which can be efficiently employed in advanced Business English language courses in the digital environment. The aim of this paper is to propose some ideas on how to enhance learning and teaching writing skills particularly focusing on the online platforms which provide a rich variety of tools and resources for all participants in advanced Business English courses.