bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EXPERTISE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF ECONOMIC CRIMES BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Authors: БОНДАРЧУК Н.В. БОНДАРЧУК Н.В. , АКОПЯН А.В. АКОПЯН А.В. , ГОВЕРДОВСКАЯ Ю.А. ГОВЕРДОВСКАЯ Ю.А.
Published: July 2024

В расследовании экономических преступлений правоохранительными органами распространено использование судебно-экономических экспертиз. В ряде случаев, например при расследовании «криминального банкротства» возникает потребность использования финансово-экономических экспертиз, которые содержат серьезный научно-обоснованный инструментарий, полезный для расследования экономических преступлений. Изложению подобного экспертного инструментария посвящена данная статья.

In the investigation of economic crimes by law enforcement agencies, the use of forensic economic examinations is common. In a number of cases, for example, when investigating “criminal bankruptcy,” there is a need to use financial and economic examinations, which contain serious scientifically based tools useful for investigating economic crimes. This article is devoted to the presentation of such expert tools.
HUMAN RESOURCES POTENTIAL AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: АНДРЕЕВ Е.В. АНДРЕЕВ Е.В. , ВУТЯНОВ В.В. ВУТЯНОВ В.В. , ЯКОВЛЕВ Е.А. ЯКОВЛЕВ Е.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние кадровой обеспеченности на уровень развития инновационной деятельности в Московской области. В исследовании отметается, что регион занимает высокие позиции в рейтинге инновационного развития регионов Российской Федерации, однако имеет возможность по усилению своих позиций в рейтинге, для чего необходимо наращивать кадровую обеспеченность предприятий квалифицированными сотрудниками в сфере инноваций.

The article examines the resource availability of innovation activities in the Moscow region. It was revealed that the region occupies high positions in the rating of innovative development of the regions of the Russian Federation, but has the opportunity to rise in the rating. To do this, it is necessary to provide enterprises of the Moscow region with qualified personnel in the field of innovation.
DEVELOPMENT OF NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS
Authors: ЕРЕМИНА И.И. ЕРЕМИНА И.И. , ЛЫСАНОВ Д.М. ЛЫСАНОВ Д.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности применения искусственных нейронных сетей для анализа медицинских изображений. Показано, что нейронные сети перспективны для автоматического распознавания и классификации изображений (рентгеновские снимки, КТ, МРТ-изображения).

The article discusses the features of the use of artificial neural networks for the analysis of medical images. It is shown that neural networks are promising for automatic recognition and classification of images (X-rays, CT scans, MRI images).
THE INTRODUCTION OF THE CONCEPT OF LEAN MANUFACTURING AS THE BASIS FOR ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES
Authors: КОБОЗЕВА Е.М. КОБОЗЕВА Е.М. , ПЛОНКЕ Д.А. ПЛОНКЕ Д.А. , КАРЕТНИКОВА В.С. КАРЕТНИКОВА В.С. , РОШТАКОВ В.В. РОШТАКОВ В.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрыты особенности концепции бережливого производства как одного из ключевых факторов обеспечения конкурентоспособности предприятия и определяющей составляющей экономического роста. Указаны принципы, подходы и ключевые аспекты концепции бережливого производства. Отмечено, что реализация концепции способствует эффективному использованию основных средств и производственных мощностей, повышению производительности труда, вовлечению всех сотрудников в процессы оптимизации производства, росту удовлетворенности клиентов, уменьшению износа оборудования и себестоимости продукции. Выявлены причины и особенности применения концепции бережливого производства на отечественных предприятиях. Приведена система современных инструментов бережливого производства, использование которых позволит повысить эффективность деятельности предприятия. Предложен механизм выбора инструмента «Бережливого производства». Сделан вывод, что внедрение концепции позволит отечественным организациям постоянно развиваться в результате улучшения их производственных систем и сокращения затрат, что является эффективным направлением повышения конкурентоспособности.

The article reveals the features of the concept of lean manufacturing as one of the key factors in ensuring the competitiveness of an enterprise and a determining component of economic growth. The principles, approaches and key aspects of the lean manufacturing concept are indicated. It is noted that the implementation of the concept contributes to the effective use of fixed assets and production facilities, increased labor productivity, the involvement of all employees in production optimization processes, increased customer satisfaction, reduced equipment wear and cost of production. The reasons and features of the application of the concept of lean production at domestic enterprises are revealed. A system of modern lean production tools is presented, the use of which will improve the efficiency of the enterprise. A mechanism for choosing a "Lean manufacturing" tool is proposed. It is concluded that the implementation of the concept will allow domestic organizations to constantly develop.
CERTAIN ISSUES OF COST RECOVERY IN THE EXECUTION OF THE STATE DEFENSE ORDER
Authors: АЙРАПЕТЯН Н.Г. АЙРАПЕТЯН Н.Г.
Published: July 2024

В статье проведен анализ правовой базы и практики применения предприятиями ОПК, работающими по гособоронзаказу, отдельных аспектов ценообразования на продукцию (возмещению затрат). На сегодняшний день в оборонно-промышленный комплекс России (далее - ОПК) входит более 1350 предприятий, которые размещены в 64 субъектах России, однако, несмотря на значительный объем поставок товаров, выполнения работ и оказания услуг для обеспечения государственного оборонного заказа, до настоящего времени не решены вопросы ценообразования, что является специфической областью государственного регулирования гособоронзаказа.

The article analyzes the legal framework and practice of application by defense industry enterprises working on state defense orders of certain aspects of product pricing (cost recovery). To date, the Russian military-industrial complex (hereinafter referred to as the defense industry) includes more than 1,350 enterprises located in 64 constituent entities of Russia, however, despite the significant volume of supplies of goods, work and services to ensure the state defense order, pricing issues have not yet been resolved, which is a specific area of the state regulation of the state defense order
ANALYSING TRENDS IN THE READY MEAL DELIVERY MARKET
Authors: БЕЗРОДНАЯ Л.В. БЕЗРОДНАЯ Л.В. , БЕЗРОДНАЯ М.В. БЕЗРОДНАЯ М.В.
Published: July 2024

Данное исследование посвящено анализу тенденций рынка доставки готовой еды, факторов роста этого рынка, которые представляют исследовательский интерес как отражение изменений в потребительских предпочтениях, что актуально для адаптации бизнеса к новым условиям. Сделан акцент на динамичное развитие данного рынка в связи с периодом ковидных ограничений и вынужденным изменением потребительских практик и новых форматов бизнес-стратегий. Авторы связывают развитие рынка доставки готовой еды со спецификой работы современной доставки и ее зависимости от IT-сектора.

This study analyses the trends in the ready meal delivery market and the growth factors of this market, which are of research interest as a reflection of changes in consumer preferences, which is relevant for business adaptation to new conditions. Emphasis is placed on the dynamic development of this market due to the period of covid restrictions and forced changes in consumer practices and new formats of business strategies. The authors link the development of the ready meal delivery market with the specifics of modern delivery and its dependence on the IT sector.
USING ARTIFICIAL AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES WHEN HIRING PERSONNEL FOR AN ORGANIZATIO
Authors: ВЕЛИКАНОВА С.С. ВЕЛИКАНОВА С.С. , ЦАРАН А.А. ЦАРАН А.А. , УРАЗАЕВА Н.Р. УРАЗАЕВА Н.Р.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассматривается важное и актуальное направление в области бизнеса использование технологий искусственного и эмоционального интеллекта в процессе найма персонала. Авторы исследования рассматривают возможности автоматизации и оптимизации процесса отбора кандидатов благодаря искусственному интеллекту. Также подробно анализируется роль эмоционального интеллекта в оценке навыков и квалификации кандидатов. Статья основывается на широком исследовании сочетания искусственного и эмоционального интеллекта при найме персонала. Она предлагает практические рекомендации и примеры для эффективного использования данных технологий с целью привлечения и удержания лучших талантов в организации. В результате исследования были выявлены преимущества и вызовы, связанные с внедрением этих технологий, что предоставляет организациям ценные рекомендации для успешного использования данных подходов. Данная статья представляет значимый вклад в область найма персонала и подчеркивает важность использования технологий искусственного и эмоционального интеллекта для повышения эффективности и точности процесса найма персонала в организациях.

This article discusses an important and relevant area in the field of business the use of artificial and emotional intelligence technologies in the recruitment process. The authors of the study consider the possibilities of automating and optimizing the candidate selection process thanks to artificial intelligence. The role of emotional intelligence in assessing the skills and qualifications of candidates is also analyzed in detail. The article is based on extensive research on the combination of artificial and emotional intelligence in recruitment. She offers practical guidance and examples for effectively using these technologies to attract and retain the best talent in your organization. The study identified the benefits and challenges associated with the implementation of these technologies, providing valuable guidance for organizations to successfully use these approaches. This article makes a significant contribution to the field of recruitment and highlights the importance of using artificial and emotional intelligence technologies to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the recruitment process in organizations.
MODERN TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: БИКМЕТОВ Р.Ш. БИКМЕТОВ Р.Ш.
Published: July 2024

Современные тенденции развития менеджмента отражают эволюцию управленческой мысли и практики в ответ на новые вызовы, обусловленные глобализацией, технологическими инновациями, изменениями в структуре рынка труда и усиленным вниманием к устойчивому развитию. Статья представляет собой всесторонний анализ текущих тенденций в области менеджмента, выделяя ключевые аспекты, которые формируют современные подходы к управлению организациями. В частности, рассматриваются такие направления, как цифровизация управленческих процессов, развитие гибких методологий управления проектами, акцент на корпоративной социальной ответственности и устойчивое развитие, а также укрепление роли эмоционального интеллекта в лидерстве. Автор анализирует, как эти тенденции отражаются на стратегиях управления персоналом, принятии решений, инновационной деятельности и корпоративной культуре, обосновывая необходимость адаптации существующих менеджерских моделей к изменяющейся бизнес-среде. Статья предлагает рекомендации для менеджеров и специалистов по управлению, стремящихся повысить эффективность организационного управления в соответствии с современными требованиями и вызовами.

Modern trends in management development reflect the evolution of managerial thought and practice in response to new challenges caused by globalization, technological innovations, changes in the structure of the labor market and increased attention to sustainable development. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of current trends in the field of management, highlighting the key aspects that shape modern approaches to managing organizations. In particular, such areas as digitalization of management processes, development of flexible project management methodologies, emphasis on corporate social responsibility and sustainable development, as well as strengthening the role of emotional intelligence in leadership are considered. The author analyzes how these trends affect HR management strategies, decision-making, innovation and corporate culture, justifying the need to adapt existing managerial models to a changing business environment. The article offers recommendations for managers and management specialists seeking to improve the effectiveness of organizational management in accordance with modern requirements and challenges.
FEATURES OF APPLYING AGILE APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS IN THE AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
Authors: АДИНЬЯЕВ С.И. АДИНЬЯЕВ С.И. , ВЫГУЗОВ В.Э. ВЫГУЗОВ В.Э. , КОЗЫЛОВА Н.А. КОЗЫЛОВА Н.А. , СЕМЕНОВ А.С. СЕМЕНОВ А.С.
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время в отечественной аэрокосмической отрасли в связи со стоящими перед ней задачами и вызовами имеется запрос на повышение эффективности проектного управления, в т.ч. с помощью применения передовых методик проектного управления.

Currently, in the domestic aerospace industry, in connection with the tasks and challenges it faces, there is a request to improve the efficiency of project management, incl. using advanced project management techniques.
DIGITISATION OF THE BIM CONSTRUCTION MODEL ON A GEOTECHNICAL BASIS
Authors: БУЛДАКОВА Е.Ю. БУЛДАКОВА Е.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается геотехническая модель BIM. В последнее время процесс оцифровки идет очень быстро, как и развитие моделирования BIM, поскольку оба они тесно связаны. В статье кратко оценивается этот процесс с разных уровней, при этом основное внимание уделяется концептуальному уровню. На первый план выходит трехмерная геотехническая модель грунта, так как этот грунт играет важную роль и в процессе BIM, так как практически все строительные конструкции расположены на нем. Расчетная модель в принципе основана на применении аналитических или численных методов. Сегодня процент использования численных методов (в основном МКЭ) увеличивается и во многих случаях, особенно в ситуациях, когда целесообразнее использовать пространственное решение в 3D, чем плоскостное решение в 2D.

At present, attention to the BIM process has several levels, each of which is very important in itself for the overall significance. The conceptual level can be seen in one of the basic definitions of the BIM process. BIM is a shared source of knowledge, information about a device that provides a solid basis for decision making throughout its life cycle, defined from first concept to demolition. In other words, BIM is a process of optimizing the preparation, design, implementation and operation of building structures. Some ideas about the benefits of BIM include BIM is about changing processes, thinking, work habits, respectively. “To help improve the efficiency of construction projects by improving cooperation, information sharing and developing relationships. The benefits of this conceptual level for geotechnical design form the main content of this article.
ON THE ROLE OF MONITORING IN THE FINANCIAL SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: ШЕВЦОВА Т.П. ШЕВЦОВА Т.П.
Published: July 2024

В статье произведена группировка задач финансовой безопасности по трем укрупненным направлениям, на основании которых установлены взаимосвязи ее с финансовой устойчивостью организаций. Разработана система мониторинга финансовой безопасности организации, включающая детализацию и взаимосвязи годового и текущего мониторинга, а также алгоритм принятия решений по результатам текущего мониторинга. Выявлены ограничения системы годового мониторинга, предложены пути снижения угроз неточного установления уровней финансовой безопасности за счет ретроспективного представления данных в финансовой отчетности. Структурирование элементов системы управления финансовой безопасностью организаций позволило установить подходы к ее укреплению за счет рациональной последовательности действий.

The article groups the tasks of financial security into three broad areas, on the basis of which its relationship with the financial stability of organizations is established. A system for monitoring the financial security of an organization has been developed, including details and relationships between annual and current monitoring, as well as an algorithm for making decisions based on the results of current monitoring. The limitations of the annual monitoring system are identified, and ways to reduce the threats of inaccurate determination of financial security levels through retrospective presentation of data in financial statements are proposed. Structuring the elements of the financial security management system of organizations made it possible to establish approaches to its strengthening through a rational sequence of actions.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PROTECTION OF COOPERATIVE PROPERTY RIGHTS IN NEW ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: ИЛЬИНА Л.И. ИЛЬИНА Л.И. , РУЖАНСКАЯ Н.В. РУЖАНСКАЯ Н.В. , БОЧКОВА С.В. БОЧКОВА С.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового регулирования деятельности организаций потребкооперации, отмечаются негативные последствия реформы корпоративного права для системы потребкооперации Центросоюза РФ, которые подтверждаются анализом практических данных за ряд лет. Обосновываются рекомендации по совершенствованию кооперативного законодательства в новых экономических условиях.

The article examines the issues of legal regulation of consumer cooperation organizations, notes the negative consequences of corporate law reform for the consumer cooperation system of the Central Union of the Russian Federation, which are confirmed by the analysis of practical data over a number of years. The recommendations on improving cooperative legislation in the new economic conditions are substantiated.
FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO BUILDING A MECHANISM FOR ENSURING FINANCIAL SECURITY OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: ШЕВЦОВА Т.П. ШЕВЦОВА Т.П.
Published: July 2024

Обобщены функциональные цели и функции управления финансовой безопасностью организации, выявлены ее взаимосвязи с финансовой деятельностью. Произведена группировка инструментов финансовой безопасности, на основе которых установлены последовательные этапы процесса обеспечения финансовой безопасности организации во взаимосвязи с элементами методов финансового контроля. На основе анализа принципов обеспечения и управления финансовой безопасностью предложен подход к построению механизма обеспечения финансовой безопасности организации.

The functional goals and functions of managing the financial security of an organization are summarized, and its relationships with financial activities are identified. A grouping of financial security instruments has been made, on the basis of which the successive stages of the process of ensuring the financial security of an organization in connection with elements of financial control methods have been established. Based on an analysis of the principles of ensuring and managing financial security, an approach to building a mechanism for ensuring the financial security of an organization is proposed.
APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZING THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL IN THE ORGANIZATION'S PLANNING AND FINANCIAL DEPARTMENTS
Authors: УПОРОВА И.В. УПОРОВА И.В. , ЧЕКАЛИНА Е.В. ЧЕКАЛИНА Е.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья раскрывает подходы к оптимизации численности персонала плановофинансовых служб в условиях автоматизации производственных процессов, повышения интеллектуализации труда, поиска возможных резервов снижения затрат организации. По результатам исследования сделан вывод о необходимости обоснования возможной оптимизации численности персонала планово-финансовых служб на основе использования существующих методических подходов определения численности персонала и нормирования труда.

The article reveals approaches to optimizing the number of personnel of planning and financial services in the context of automation of production processes, increasing the intellectualization of labor, and searching for possible reserves to reduce the organization's costs. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to substantiate the possible optimization of the number of personnel in planning and financial services based on the use of existing methodological approaches to determining the number of personnel and labor rationing.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PROJECTS
Authors: КАЗАНОВА К.И. КАЗАНОВА К.И. , НУРТДИНОВ А.Р. НУРТДИНОВ А.Р.
Published: July 2024

Сегодня сфера недвижимости и инвестиционная деятельность тесно связаны между собой. Объект недвижимого имущества считается одним из способов сохранения капитала и получения прибыли. Однако недвижимость обладает исключительными свойствами, на которые необходимо обращать внимание при принятии решений о вложении средств в её развитие. В статье рассматриваются специфические особенности инвестиционных проектов в сфере недвижимости, а также отражены факторы, от которых может зависеть успех их реализации.

Real estate sector and investment activities are closely related today. The object of real estate is considered one of the ways of capital preservation and profit making. However, real estate has exceptional properties, which should be paid attention to when making decisions about investing in its development. The article considers specific features of investment projects in the sphere of real estate, as well as reflects the factors on which the success of their implementation may depend.
MODERN WAYS OF NON-MATERIAL STIMULATION OF PERSONNEL LABOR IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: БОЙКО А.В. БОЙКО А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы современных способов и методов стимулирования труда персонала. Актуализируется сущность и характеризуются способы нематериального стимулирования труда. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки нематериального стимулирования труда. Представлены основные факторы, влияющие на удовлетворенность нематериальными условиями труда работниками организаций. Делается вывод о том, что грамотно выстроенная система нематериального стимулирования труда персонала является неотъемлемой частью успешной стратегии управления персоналом организации.

The article considers the problems of modern ways and methods of stimulating the labor of personnel. The essence is actualized, and methods of non-material stimulation of labor are characterized. The advantages and disadvantages of intangible labor stimulation are revealed. The main factors influencing the satisfaction with non-material working conditions by employees of organizations are presented. It is concluded that a competently built system of non-material stimulation of personnel is an integral part of a successful strategy of personnel management of the organization.
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: БУТКО И.А. БУТКО И.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается мотивация работников в условиях цифровой экономики. Анализируется поведенческая тактика работников, которая, в частности, в условиях 21 века, обусловлена массовым внедрением инновационных информационных технологий в каждую из сфер жизни общества. Особое внимание уделяется программе «Цифровая экономика», которая получила свое распространение за счет того, что изложенные в ней характеристики, в частности, новая система управления, должны стать элементом для преобладающего усовершенствования человеческих ресурсов в условиях цифровой экономики. Приводятся эффективные методы мотивации на сегодняшний день.

The article examines the motivation of employees in the digital economy. The behavioral tactics of employees are analyzed, which, in particular, in the conditions of the 21st century, is due to the massive introduction of innovative information technologies into each of the spheres of society. Special attention is paid to the Digital Economy program, which has gained its popularity due to the fact that the characteristics set out in it, in particular, the new management system, should become an element for the predominant improvement of human resources in the digital economy. Effective methods of motivation for today are given.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND INFORMATION TOOLS IN LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors: СКВОРЦОВА Н.А. СКВОРЦОВА Н.А. , КОВАЛЬКОВ А.А. КОВАЛЬКОВ А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен обзор наиболее современных и часто применяемых инструментов, которые помогают улучшить работу логистической системы в условиях нестабильности и значительного числа ограничений. Делается акцент на описании сущности работы логистической сети. Также уделяется внимание информационным технологиям, представленных в виде автоматизированных систем с доступом к важной информации. Описывается процесс применения цифровых технологий, преимущества аналитики больших данных, тенденции эффективности цифровизации систем цепей поставок. В результате работы авторы подчеркивают роль и делают выводы относительно значимости информационных технологий и инструментов для эффективного функционирования логистических систем.

The article presents an overview of the most modern and frequently used tools that help to improve the performance of the logistics system under conditions of instability and a significant number of constraints. Emphasis is placed on the description of the essence of logistics network operation. Attention is also paid to information technologies, presented in the form of automated systems with access to important information. The process of applying digital technologies, the benefits of big data analytics, and trends in the effectiveness of digitalization of supply chain systems are described. As a result of the work, the authors emphasize the role and draw conclusions regarding the importance of information technologies and tools for the effective functioning of logistics systems.
DEVELOPING TECHNICAL AND MATERIAL BASE OF THE CULTURE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: КЛЮЕВ Ю.В. КЛЮЕВ Ю.В. , ЧАРУХИНА В.Б. ЧАРУХИНА В.Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрена финансово-хозяйственная деятельность учреждений культуры. Определена роль материально-технической базы как составной части деятельности учреждений культуры. Выявлено, что существует множество способов формирования материальнотехнической базы учреждений культуры и разные подходы к реализации оптимизации материальнотехнической базы, которые повлияют влияет на развитие и результативность культурной деятельности. Выводы, сформулированные в работе, могут быть использованы в практической деятельности учреждений культуры, в целях повышения эффективности работы учреждения.

The article discusses the financial and economic activities of the culture institutions. There has been determined a role of the material and technical base as an integral part of the activities of the culture institutions. It has been revealed that there are many ways to develop the material and technical base of the culture institutions and different approaches to implementing the advancement of material and technical base, which influence functioning and effectiveness of their activities. The conclusions made in the paper can be applied in practical activities of culture institutions in order to increase their efficiency.
The legacy of Luhmann’s sociology of law
Authors: Fucci Amato Lucas
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to map the possibilities of adopting social systems theory in order to couple three usually isolated domains: social theory, jurisprudence and empirical research. It argues that these different uses would be the distinctive legacy of Luhmann’s work for legal research. The text suggests that investigations interested in adopting a systemic approach for discussions in each of these three domains (or in all of them) should focus on the entanglement among interactional, decisional and functional systems. However, this presupposes some enhancements in Luhmann’s own description of law as a social system. The core hypothesis presented here is that a functional system’s  out-differentiation (its specialisation in face of other communications happening in the societal environment) depends on the inner-differentiation of this system – that is, on operations backed by the very construction of specific functional-systemic institutions and semantics (including decisional programs and self-descriptions).
Evaluation of Lesion Burden in Pediatric Patients with Multiple Sclerosis by Computer Aided Algorithm and Comparison with Standard Detection Methods
Authors: Deniz Gülnihal , Yalçın Ahmet , Yıldırım Elif , Tan Hüseyin
Published: July 2024

Background: The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the lesion burden in pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis (pMS) using a computer-assisted algorithm, specifically the VolBrain program. The study aimed to compare the performance of this automated tool with traditional detection methods performed by neuroimaging analysts, providing valuable insights into the potential of automated tools for lesion quantification in pMS.
Materials and Methods: The study cohort consisted of 20 PMS patients, aged 10-18 years, registered at Atatürk University Research Hospital. Lesion assessment was performed using the VolBrain program (by an anatomist) and standard detection methods (by a neuroradiologist) using T2 SPACE dark matter sequences. Statistical analysis included Wilcoxon and Pearson correlation tests, and the study adhered to ethical considerations and standardised magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols.
Results: In this study, pMS patients aged 10-18 years, the cohort consisted of 60% females (n=12) and 40% males (n=8). The mean age for females was 15.67±1.969 and for males 14.50±2.20 years (p=0.24). Plaque count analysis showed a statistically significant difference between radiologist and VolBrain assessment in all pMS patients (p=0.021). Significant differences were also observed in female pMS patients (p=0.034) but not in males (p=0.362). Correlations between radiologist and VolBrain assessments showed significant associations in both female and male patients, with strong correlations observed for plaque number, lesion burden and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores (p<0.01).
Conclusions: This study demonstrates the potential of the VolBrain programme in assessing lesion burden in pMS patients. The observed correlations with traditional methods and clinical parameters support the concurrent validity of VolBrain and emphasise its potential clinical relevance. Incorporating automated tools into routine clinical practice could improve the accuracy of lesion quantification and thus contribute to improved monitoring and management of pMS.
Review of The Routledge Companion to Architectural Drawings and Models: From Translating to Archiving, Collecting and Displaying
Authors: Holmquist Paul ,   Louisiana State University
Published: July 2024

A recent book edited by architectural historian Federica Goffi considers how architectural drawings and models can take new life by virtue of their inclusion within archives. The Routledge Companion to Architectural Drawings and Models: From Translating to Archiving, Collecting and Displaying explores what Goffi calls the “afterlives” of architectural media, adopting a concept from art historian Aby Warburg. The volume gathers 35 essays that examine the many ways drawings and models survive their use for building to become “instruments of imagination, communication, and historical continuity” (i) in new contexts. If the architectural office or construction site is where the productive lives of drawings and models originally unfold, the archive is the primary site of their afterlives. Contributions from architects, artists, historians, collectors, curators, and archivists recount how archives, as structures and sites, allow for interpretive, creative, and ultimately “constructive” modes of engagement with drawings and models to produce new architectural knowledge.
Understanding Gaps between Policy and Practice
Authors: Angrist Noam ,   What Works Hub for Global Education, Dercon Stefan ,   University of Oxford
Published: July 2024

Substantial effort is invested in improving education policy, yet for policy to matter it must be implemented in practice. This article presents new systematic analysis of the gap between education policy and practice across 50 countries during COVID-19, a time of substantial policy innovation. We find large gaps between policy intent and policy implementation in practice. While “policy-practice gaps” are large in most regions of the world, Latin America is a bright spot, with lessons for other regions. We further examine two components of the policy-practice gap to help better understand it: naive policy and ineffective service delivery. We find policies are often designed sensibly and are not naive; rather most of the policy-practice gap can be explained by ineffective service delivery. Our findings highlight the need to prioritise implementation science in education to close the gap between policy and practice. We also examine settings beyond COVID-19, and find similar patterns in the policy-practice gap. Substantial attention among the education community today is dedicated to policymaking, yet minimal attention is paid to policy implementation. Our results motivate as much attention on the latter as the former.
The 2022 Campaign on the Palaeolithic of the Zarqa ValleyThe 2022 Campaign on the Palaeolithic of the Zarqa Valley
Authors: Parenti Fabio , Scardia Giancarlo , Cerqueira João Carlos , Belarmino Simone , Faure Martine , Sen Sevket
Published: July 2024

New surveys in August-September 2022 in the upper Zarqa Valley have increased the number of stratified archaeological sites from Early and Middle Pleistocene colluvial/alluvial units. The main results are: 1) the extension of the archaeological-bearing Dawqara Formation (Early Pleistocene) to the northern margin of the Zarqa Governorate, with the recovery of new artefacts, 2) the discovery of rodent teeth remains in an archaeological outcrop of Dawqara Formation 3) the discovery of three new stratified middle Acheulean sites, with minimal disturbance and favourable conditions for future excavations. Within the Dawqara and Birayn Formations the occurrence of several palaeosols indicates recurrent pedogenic phases in the Zarqa Valley and provided new material for palaeoenvironmental characterization of the archaeological sites. Conservation requirements and threats to the sites are also discussed with regard to the whole archaeological heritage of the oldest prehistory of Levant.
Augmenting Analysis of Single-Case Math Interventions with Bayesian Multilevel Models: Examining Effect Visualization and Magnitude Uncertainty
Authors: Hall Garret , van Dijk Wilhelmina , Root Jenny , Bundock Kaitlin
Published: July 2024

Different types of math interventions and outcomes naturally yield quantitatively and qualitatively different impacts: some interventions may produce rapid change whereas others may promote the gradual accumulation of skills. These elements of single-case math intervention analysis necessitate greater continuity in visual and quantitative analysis of intervention impacts in addition to methods to quantify uncertainty in these forms of intervention impact analysis. In the current study, we use data from two separate math interventions among secondary students to examine how Bayesian multilevel models can more effectively integrate both visual and quantitative analysis of single-case designs to quantify and visualize uncertainty. We demonstrate that Bayesian models can augment the analysis of single-case designs without compromising the technical sophistication of quantitative analyses or the interpretive ease of visual analysis, but these methods also help understand the degree of uncertainty in effect magnitude. This uncertainty quantification is especially important when considering the variety of ways effects may emerge in math interventions, and one form of analysis alone may not adequately characterize intervention impacts. We discuss limitations and future directions of the alignment of Bayesian modeling with visual analysis procedures for single-case math interventions and beyond.
Acumulación y degradación de solutos en bayas Vitis vinifera L. en climas contrastantes
Authors: Salvarrey Julia , Pastenes Claudio , Ferrer Milka
Published: July 2024

Grape ripening is a complex process conditioned by climatic factors, which influence the evolution of solutes and define its composition. The objective of the study was to evaluate the behavior of the red Tannat variety in contracting climatic situations, considering the dynamics of berry growth, the rate of accumulation and reduction of solutes during ripening, and their composition at harvest. The trial was installed in two regions, warm and temperate climate, in rainfed commercial vineyards, during 2018 and 2019. Primary berry composition at ripening and secondary composition at harvest were determined. Multivariate analysis and comparison of means (Fisher’s LSD test) were performed. The climatic type (region) conditions the evolution of solutes at ripening, but their interaction with annual conditions determines berry composition. The annual variability is explained by rainfall, with a direct influence on the duration of the cycle and the ripening, size, and composition of the berry. In warm climates, there is greater sensitivity to the ripening year effect, with a strong influence on the rapid phase. In temperate climates, the greater stability between years results from a thermal condition more favorable to ripening processes.
Planificación territorial: Visión estratégica de la franja urbana rural en Adelia María, Córdoba
Authors: Cahe Emiliano Javier , De Prada Jorge Dante
Published: July 2024

The article shows how to design and evaluate the strategic vision for the Rural Urban Fringe in Adelia María, Córdoba, Argentina, and signify the commitments to the SDG 2030 agenda. Although the local periurban presents uses that synergize its operation, the community perceives unfavorable use that are not complementary (for example, bad odors from local production). A multicriteria stepwise procedure was used to design the vision and engage stakeholders. First, problems and aspirations were identified through interviews. Second, four RUF visions with strategic land uses were designed and evaluated. Third, the visions were evaluated with the PROMETHEE method. The results show that the actors want a RUF model that exceeds the trend. The chosen vision is complementary. Locate an industrial estate and take advantage of a forest area to reduce odors and noise. Additionally, it densifies future settlements on vacant land and expands the urban area by just 11% to include scattered residences. It locates 19 ha of agricultural parks and distributes recreational areas in the urban sprawl. The vision requires political efforts, and investments and shows how to signify the SDG 2030. The actors positively valued the planning process and how to agree on solutions to structural problems of the territory.
Organizational Innovation in the Internationalization Strategy in Wine SMES: Chilean Case
Authors: Argandoña-Gómez Fabiola Andrea , Román-Palma Luis Pedro , Carmona-López Rafael Jaime , Sánchez-Henríquez Jorge Alejandro
Published: July 2024

This investigation aims to determine the components of the organizational innovation in Chilean bottled wine SMEs, to strengthen the internationalization strategy in global markets, concerning the leading countries with international recognition. These results should help enhance competitiveness in cosmopolitan markets with wine tradition. In operational terms, it includes five stages: data collection from wine SMEs, instrument design (questionnaire), application of this instrument in companies through personalized field work, processing, analysis, and systematization of the collected data through office automation instruments—mainly the SPSS statistical program for a validation—and delivery of these results to each of the participant companies. As one of the primary outcomes, wine SMEs are gaining legitimacy through organization innovation as a corporate strategy to have opportunities to stay in national and international markets.
Políticas lingüísticas en Argentina: la supervivencia del Quichua Santiagueño
Authors: Banegas Raúl
Published: July 2024

Every language is an effective instrument to develop knowledge of the world, languages not only allow us to create our own world of ideas and concepts, but also through it we can communicate with others. It is estimated that there are around 300 aboriginal languages that are at risk of disappearing in Latin America, language policies (in some cases non-existent) should protect this cultural heritage.In the Latin American region, the aboriginal language that has a greater number of speakers is Quechua, with approximately 10,000,000, which are geographically distributed between Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Argentina. This work relates the linguistic policies in Argentina, their planning and concrete use in the period from the mid-19th century to the 20th century.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: BABIAK Halyna , KRAMARCHUK Svitlana
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The development of the intellectual potential of human resources of Ukraine at the current stage as an important factor that allows an effective use of national resources and ensures the prosperity of the country in general have been studied.
Goal. To research on development of the intellectual potential of human resources of Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been formulated: to investigate the essence of development of the intellectual potential of human resources; analyze and evaluate the current state of the intellectual potential of human resources in Ukraine; formulate the key aspects of development of the intellectual potential of the country’s human resources.
Research methods. Methods of statistical, systematic, structural analysis and generalization were used.
The results. The essence and significance of development of the intellectual potential of human resources have been studied, the state of the intellectual potential of human resources in Ukraine has been analyzed and assessed, and a study of the scientific and innovative capacity of the Ukrainian economy has been carried out according to the indicators of world ratings. The results of our research showed the scientific and innovative industries, which are important elements of the future of the national economy, are currently experiencing difficult times in Ukraine due to lack of funding, loss of talented people, high risks, lack of public attention etc. Other factors influence this sphere, the most serious of which is Russia's military aggression against Ukraine.
The position of Ukraine in the international ranking of innovative development indicates the presence of a high level of scientific and educational potential, which is the basis of the competitiveness of the scientific and innovative spheres of Ukraine and is the basis for development and innovation, new equipment and technologies. However, according to the results of our assessment of the scientific and innovative potential of Ukraine, a number of problems were identified: the presence of ineffective and weak mechanisms for implementation and further commercialization of innovations in the field of economic activity; insufficient level of support and financing of innovative projects; low level of cooperation between innovative companies and scientific institutions. The results of assessment of the scientific and innovative potential of Ukraine indicate the need to develop and implement a unified and coordinated scientific, technological and innovative policy. It indicates the need for serious steps towards the necessary structural changes in the economy and science, technological modernization of production and promotion of innovations in business. The key aspects of development of the intellectual potential of the country’s human resources are formulated.
Conclusions. The main provisions of the scientific article will contribute to the effective development of the intellectual potential of Ukraine's human resources.
Evaluation of the effect of texture size and rounding process on three-dimensional flexibility of c-Si wafer
Authors: Ide Koki , Nishihara Tappei , Nakamura Kyotaro , Ohshita Yoshio , Kawatsu Tomoyuki , Nagai Toshiki , Yamada Noboru , Pham Phuong Trang , Ogura Atsushi
Published: July 2024

Vehicles are expected to be a new application field for solar cells. Since vehicle bodies have complicated three-dimensional curved surfaces designed to improve aerodynamic performance, there is a need for flexible solar cells that can be installed on such surfaces. To this end, research has focused on single-crystalline Si solar cells with high conversion efficiency and reliability, since the flexibility of Si wafers improves as they become thinner. Previous studies have reported that the texture structure to improve the light absorption on the Si wafer surface affects the three-dimensional flexibility. In this work, we perform a Ball-on-Ring test to determine how texture size and rounding treatment affect the flexibility of c-Si wafers and measure the flexibility. The results demonstrate that the rounding process increases flexibility, while the texture size reduction improves flexibility.
Thermal stability of TiN gate electrode for 4H-SiC MOSFETs and integrated circuits
Authors: Van Cuong Vuong , Meguro Tatsuya , Ishikawa Seiji , Maeda Tomonori , Sezaki Hiroshi , Kuroki Shin-Ichiro
Published: July 2024

In this research, the thermal stability of single-stage amplifiers based on a 4H-SiC MOSFET with a TiN gate electrode was investigated. The results show that after 100 h aging at 400 °C in N2 ambient, the amplifier maintained good performance with stable voltage gain. The thermal stability of the amplifier is attributed to the stability of Ni/Nb/4H-SiC source/drain ohmic contact, implanted load resistor, and MOS structure with the TiN gate electrode. The results obtained from the 4H-SiC MOS structure show that the interface trap density at the SiO2/SiC decreases during the aging process. While the gate leakage current of the capacitor based on the Al gate electrode increases, it remains stable in structures with TiN gate electrodes after 100 h aging. The results obtained in this study indicate that TiN is promising for the gate electrode of 4H-SiC MOSFETs for high-temperature applications.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Supri Baharman
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap semangat kerja pegawai pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Luwu. Rentang waktu penelitian 3 bulan yaitu dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Luwu dengan jumlah 20 orang melalui teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu (a) hasil uji secara parsial menunjukan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap semangat kerja pegawai pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Luwu. (b) Hasil uji secara simultan juga diperoleh bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap semangat kerja pegawai pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Luwu dengan persentase pengaruh sebesar 94,80% dan sisanya sebesar 5,20% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang diteliti.