bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa Pada Minimarket Syari’ah
Authors: Ilham Mubarok Refa , Hadiyazid Rachman Nur , Nuryadin Deni
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh product, price, place, promotion, physical evidence dan process terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui people sebagai variabel mediator. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini yaitu product (X1), price (X2), place (X3), promotion (X4), physical evidence (X5) dan process (X6) sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu keputusan pembelian (Y) dan variabel mediator yaitu people (Z). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 325 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa yang pernah melakukan pembelian pada 212 Mart JABODETABEK. Teknik pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistic 24 dan WarpPLS 7.0. Analisis penelitian ini meliputi outer model, inner model, uji signifikansi variabel dan uji path analysis. Berdasarkan hasil uji signifikansi variabel menunjukan bahwa variabel product, place, promotion, physical evidence dan process memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa pada 212 Mart JABODETABEK, sedangkan variabel price dan people tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mahasiswa pada 212 Mart JABODETABEK. Peneliti berharap sebagai umat muslim untuk lebih mengutamakan melakukan keputusan pembelian pada usaha milik muslim dengan tujuan untuk membantu mengingkatkan perekonomian sesama muslim.
INTESTINAL MICROBIOME AND BARIATRIC SURGERY
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Sanchez Sebastian , Saade Natalia , Mikler Rami , Pinzón Fabio Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Obesity is a highly prevalent entity in the world, currently representing a public healthcare problem. In the pathogenesis of this disease, a role of the intestinal micro biome has been identified. Human maintains a symbiotic relationship with enteric bacteria which are responsible for catalyzing processes that influence the immune response, gastrointestinal tract functioning and absorption of nutrients. A disbiosis can promote the development of obesity. When comparing the different therapeutic strategies for obesity, bariatric surgery allows better control of comorbidities while also showing a change in enteral bacterial populations. The objective of this text is, through a critical literary review, to capture the importance of the intestinal micro biome and its behavior in obesity and the role of bariatric surgery in its changes.
PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA IN THYROGLOSSAL DUCT CYSTS: CASE SERIES WITH LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors:   Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Sánchez Gabriel , Ariza Aníbal , Sánchez Sebastián , Carrero Barragán Tania Yartiza ,   Universidad Industrial de Santander, Ochoa Murillo Cristian Camilo ,   Universidad de Santander, Cabrera-Vargas Luis Felipe ,   Universidad El Bosque, Lozada Martinez Ivan David ,   Universidad de Cartagena
Published: December 2024

Abnormal embryological development of the thyroid can lead to the presence of remnants of the gland along the thyroglossal duct; of these lesions less than 1% are malignant. A case series study is presented, which evaluated 3 patients who underwent resection of thyroglossal duct cysts. in which histopathological findings compatible with differentiated thyroid cancer were documented with satisfactory results and a critical review of the literature available online. Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma is a very rare entity that requires a high degree of suspicion on the part of the surgeon to make a timely diagnosis. Thyroid ultrasound and fine needle aspiration biopsy play a key role in diagnosis; and the treatment of choice is the modified Sistrunk procedure and oncological thyroidectomy according to the specific characteristics of our population.
ACUTE DIVERTICULITIS OF THE APPENDIX: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Fundación Santa Fé, Cadena Manuel , López Rocío , Cardoso Linda ,   Universidad de los Andes, García Danae ,   Universidad de los Andes, Cabrera-Vargas Luis Felipe ,   Universidad El Bosque, Velásquez-Candamil Daniela ,   Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Lozada Martinez Ivan David ,   Universidad de Cartagena
Published: December 2024

Appendicular diverticulitis is a rare condition that can simulate acute appendicitis, it has an incidence ranging from 0.004 to 2.1%. It presents a higher rate of perforation, mortality, and association with appendicular neoplasms. We present a case of a 42-year-old male presented in the emergency room with clinical signs of acute appendicitis, laparoscopic appendectomy was indicated. Intraoperative findings of diverticulum of cecum appendix, laparoscopic appendectomy was accomplished. Diverticulitis of the appendix is a rare pathology. Appendectomy is the gold standard treatment either laparoscopic or open approach.
THE REVOLUTION OF THE BRIGHT OPEN DIAMOND: DEMOCRACY IN ACADEMIC PUBLICATION
Authors:   Biblioteca Virtual de Ciències de la Salut de les Illes Balears (Bibliosalut). Conselleria de Salut., Pastor Ramon Elena
Published: December 2024

Diamond open access democratizes scientific knowledge by eliminating costs for authors and readers, funded by public institutions. It promotes equity in knowledge distribution, benefiting researchers and developing countries. However, it faces financial challenges that require public support for its long-term sustainability and expansion.
ANORECTAL MELANOMA: A CAS REPORT A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors:   Hospital de Mérida, Marco Continente Cristina , Jordán Chaves Carlos Alberto , Pérez Margalló Maria Esther , Sosa Moreno Francisco Manuel , Nieto Soler Antonio Adolfo
Published: December 2024

Primary anorectal melanoma is a highly malignant tumor, with a high metastatic capacity and a poor prognosis. We present the case of a 75-year-old patient who was diagnosed with anorectal melanoma, without involvement of the sphincter apparatus, without distant foci. Local surgical resection was performed for symptomatic relief and palliative radiotherapy. Scientific evidence at present does not allow clear guidelines to be established regarding diagnosis and treatment, which is highly controversial. Its treatment is fundamentally surgical, with debate between abdominoperineal amputation and local excision. Currently, there are no clinical trials to evaluate the differences between both techniques. However, many opt for local excision, since the oncological results are similar and the morbidity and mortality rate is clearly better.
Latviešu folkloras krātuves 1600. kolekcijas materiāli: jaunās (padomju) svētku tradīcijas
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Ozoliņš Gatis
Published: December 2024

Raksta mērķis ir aprakstīt t. s. jauno (padomju) svētku tradīciju tekstu kopu, apzināt tās žanriskos un saturiskos paveidus, īsi izklāstīt svētku norisi, balstoties uz Latviešu folkloras krātuves 1600. kolekcijas (Latvijas [Valsts] Universitātes) studentu folkloras vākumiem, kas līdzās klasiskajai latviešu folklorai un senākām tradīcijām vērsa uzmanību, fiksēja un aprakstīja tās tradīcijas un svinēšanas veidu, ko centās ieviest Latvijas PSR ideologi, sākot ar 20. gadsimta 50. gadiem. Ar to pētnieciskajā laukā tiek aktualizēts avots, kas līdz šim nav izpelnījies lielu uzmanību, bet var sniegt nozīmīgas zināšanas folkloras, kultūras tradīciju, vēstures, reliģiju, mūzikas, literatūras u. c. zinātņu nozaru pētniekiem, studentiem un interesentiem, kas pievēršas atmiņas studijām un tiem mehānismiem, ar kuru palīdzību vara cenšas dzēst (liek aizmirst) citas atmiņas.
Falsafah Akal Al-Dihlawi: Analisis Aspek Prinsip dan Hakikat Berfikir Kritis dalam Hujjah Allah al-Balighah The Philosophy of Intellect by Al-Dihlawi: An Analysis of the Principles and Essence of Critical Thinking in Hujjah Allah Al-Balighah
Authors: Junoh Noraini , Mat Zin Mohd Nazri , Mustapha Ahmad Murshidi , Mohamad Abdul Manam
Published: December 2024

The intellect holds a crucial role in the Islamic worldview and is a prerequisite for the acceptance and fulfillment of all religious obligations. In fact, if a person loses their mental capacity, they are exempt from fulfilling these responsibilities. Today’s globalized world exposes Muslims to various worldviews, including secularism, liberalism, and pluralism, which can influence their thinking. This study aims to analyze al-Dihlawi’s philosophy of reason as presented in the book Hujjah Allah al-Balighah and its relationship with the principle of critical thinking. This study utilizes content analysis to explore al-Dihlawi’s thoughts on the relationship between the mind, heart, and nafs as presented in Hujjah Allah al-Balighah. Through his work, al-Dihlawi argues that these three elements are interdependent and contribute to the emergence of maqamat and ahwal. Moreover, his philosophy emphasizes the importance of nurturing the malakiyyah character over the bahimiyyah character, which involves cultivating a strong connection between the mind and soul. These insights offer valuable contributions to the spiritual structure of Islam, as they can facilitate an individual’s journey toward happiness and deeper knowledge of Allah SWT.
Solidification of Worldview, Liberation Strategy and Revival of Sunnism Leading to the 12th Century A.D. / 6th Century A.H. Muslim Liberation of Jerusalem
Authors: Mohd Amin Muhammad Husni
Published: December 2024

This study examines the phenomena leading to the Muslim liberation of Jerusalem in 1187 A.D., namely: (1) solidification of Sunni worldview, (2) liberation strategy, and (3) revival of Sunnism. The study refers to the framework of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, a contemporary proponent of the Sunni-Sufi metaphysical system chiefly represented by metaphysicians of the focus milieu. The study uses textual analysis to explain the undermining of the Sunni worldview and its later solidification. The historiography method is used by adopting liberally the approaches of A. R. Azzam, Majid ʿIrsan al-Kaylani, and Ali M. Sallâbi to explain the phenomena of Sunni revival and liberation strategy, focusing on the rise of notable figures and operationalisation which contributed to the efforts through the establishment of important centres of learning acting as catalysts for intellectual and spiritual development in the milieu, all of which explain Muslim survival in the wake of Crusader invasion, recovery, and success of the 1187 counterattack.
Escape to the Threshold of Moral Renewal: Peter Handke’s Don Juan
Authors:   Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences, Besklubova Julia V.
Published: December 2024

The story “Don Juan” / „Don Juan (erzählt von ihm selbst)“, 2004, in terms of the historical-contextual approach is considered as a form of the writer’s reaction to the dominant ideological atmosphere in the Western European culture at the time of writing this work. To understand the author’s intention, individual artistic fragments of the plot are compared with the ideas expressed by the writer in his Nobel speech and in his interview to the German newspaper „Zeit“, which clarifies Peter Handke’s views on man’s image in modern Western society. The protagonist’s frank story about his actions is interpreted in the article as an effort to overcome the degradation of the personality in the atmosphere of an “entertaining game of buying and selling”. Peter Handke’s Don Juan, who internally resists his pseudo-existence, providentially finds himself in Port-Royal on the ruins of the former Cistercian monastery, which reveal the apostolic Christian life in France in the 17th century. The model of a two-tiered picture of the world is a feature in the interpretation of the work. From this point, metaphorically mediated signs of the presence of mystical reality and the protagonist’s actions within it are interpreted in the light of the Christian worldview.
Ensino e aprendizagem de instrumentos de teclas: contribuições da sala de aula invertida
Authors: Oliveira Cristiano Matos de , Macedo Suzana da Hora , Rauta Marcelo
Published: December 2024

A Sala de Aula Invertida (SAI) é uma proposta de modelo rotacional de Ensino Híbrido na qual os estudantes têm uma interação prévia com o conteúdo de forma on-line e o tempo destinado à sala de aula pode ser dedicado à resolução de problemas, discussão de questões ou elaboração de projetos. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a análise de um experimento com a metodologia SAI no ensino e aprendizagem de instrumentos de teclas em um curso de Licenciatura em Música de uma Instituição Federal de Educação, segundo a percepção dos estudantes. No experimento foi utilizado o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem Google Classroom. A pesquisa realizada teve caráter qualitativo e utilizou como procedimentos metodológicos a revisão da literatura, a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa-ação educacional. Este trabalho apresenta a análise de dados obtidos através de questionários. Os resultados apontam que a SAI contribuiu para o aperfeiçoamento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de instrumentos de teclas tornando-o mais rápido, dinâmico e prazeroso.
Análisis del consumo metabólico en los trabajadores de voladura y fundición en una empresa del sector minero
Authors: Alvarado-Reyes Gustavo Alexander , Medaglia-Zapata Oswaldo
Published: December 2024

El consumo metabólico en ambientes mineros, donde se realizan tareas de alto esfuerzo y se enfrentan a temperaturas elevadas, es crucial para el bienestar y rendimiento de los trabajadores. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar con precisión el gasto energético total de estos operadores, considerando factores de salud y capacidad física, y así establecer pautas para su nutrición adecuada. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio que incluyó mediciones en 29 operadores, divididos en áreas de fundición y voladura. Se utilizó la norma ISO 8996:2021 para regular las mediciones, y se emplearon técnicas analíticas de precisión, así como el método indirecto basado en la frecuencia cardíaca como indicador fisiológico. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los trabajadores (76%) son sedentarios, mientras que el 17% son activos y el 7% moderadamente activos. Además, se observó que el 66% de la población tiene requerimientos calóricos diarios entre 1.300 y 2.500 calorías, y solo el 34% necesita más de 3.000 calorías al día. Estos hallazgos permiten categorizar las actividades laborales según su demanda energética, tanto individual como colectivamente, proporcionando información valiosa para ajustar las condiciones laborales y diseñar dietas nutricionales específicas que promuevan la salud y el rendimiento óptimo de los trabajadores en entornos mineros desafiantes.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CORPORATIVAS RELACIONADAS À DIVULGAÇÃO DE CAPITAIS NÃO FINANCEIROS
Authors: Rocha Maria das Graças Teixeira de Souza e , Silva Denise Mendes da , Borges Junior Dermeval Martins
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é examinar a relação entre características corporativas e a divulgação de capitais não financeiros, a saber: natural, social e de relacionamento, humano e intelectual, em relatos integrados das companhias abertas brasileiras. A pesquisa teve como fundamento a teoria da divulgação. Foram analisadas 26 empresas listadas na B3 que adotaram o relato integrado em conformidade ao framework do IIRC, e que tiveram uma frequência contínua em sua publicação no período compreendido entre 2016 e 2020. As análises envolveram estatísticas descritivas e modelos de regressão linear. Os principais resultados indicaram que o tamanho das firmas, o setor de atuação e o nível de endividamento são características determinantes da divulgação dos capitais não financeiros intelectual, social e de relacionamento e natural. Entende-se que esta pesquisa fortalece as discussões acerca da proposta de padronização internacional da evidenciação voluntária, bem como atende às necessidades de investidores e demais partes interessadas em termos de conhecimento das características que influenciam a divulgação dos capitais não financeiros.
“The academic space is not a safe space to be an indigenous person”; Responding to the Trauma of the Settler-Colonial University Through African Indigenous Knowledge System (AIKS)-Informed Pedagogy
Authors: Santos Dominque , May Thandokazi
Published: December 2024

The colonial university has long existed as a site of traumatic incorporation of western knowledge systems into the lives of indigenous populations across the world. Western academic styles of teaching and learning in South Africa reenact indigenous traumas of violent loss of identity and the spiritual relationship to the wider world of self, family, community, ancestors and the environment on which the indigenous South African health model is based. As a result, academia in South Africa becomes a space in which the trauma of violent and unequal incorporation into the colonial social world is reproduced. Like other societies shaped by settler colonial domination, South African education systems have historically excluded indigenous knowledge systems and indigenous identities through both violent and subtle methods, including language and appearance policies aimed at disciplining and subduing the indigenous body.
What has been termed ‘intellectual colonization’ sees the ongoing dismissal of African Indigenous Knowledge Systems (AIKS) as inferior, or as a resource to exploit. AIKS have been an object of study for anthropologists since the discipline’s inception, but the ontological possibilities it offers to transforming teaching practice from within have not been taken up. This has subsequently led to a situation in which academia exists as an unsafe space for indigenous people to engage with knowledge. There has been much discussion about the decolonization of education in South Africa, but very rarely are these decolonial discussion efforts met with actual change in pedagogical approaches.
We reflect here on attempts to integrate indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) into the curriculum and pedagogical approach of an Anthropology Hons course in an English-Medium South African university in the Eastern Cape, Rhodes University. We argue that sharing understanding of content, and incorporating teaching practices, from an AIKS approach can enhance learning, and complement existing academic practices of text-based enquiry to produce a knowledge-transmission experience grounded in indigenous modes of learning which might mitigate the violence and trauma of the colonial university’s locking of students into one ontological frame presented as ‘normal’.
Keywords: indigenous knowledge systems (IKS), decolonization, indigenous health models, university pedagogy.
On the change of Hodonyms of Sjenica from the onomastic and sociolinguistic aspect
Authors: Tubic Tamara
Published: December 2024

From the onomastic and sociolinguistic aspect, this work examines the way of
changing of hodonyms of Sjenica, considering the decision which was made in
this city in 2019. which said that each street should have its own name
(unlike the previous situation which meant that several different sections
of space, that could be called streets, had the same name).The result of
that was the increase of hodonyms in Sjenica from 51 to 204. By using on the
spot work and analytical statistical method (which included the examination
of material obtained on the spot), it was obvious that there were 24
hodonyms left, and on the other hand, 180 of 204 new names were completely
new hodonyms. Considering that Sjenica is a multinational environment, it
was important to notice the role of Serbian on one and Bosnian-Muslim
provenance on the other side. It is very important to say that when we think
of the issue from the linguistic point of view, it was examined to what
extent the hodonyms of toponymic and anthroponymic origin are represented.
It was also examined into which sphere of history and life we can place
street names of anthroponymic origin.
Editorial Essay: WILD12 and the 10th IRF World Ranger Congress: two congresses but shared messages
Authors: Stolton Sue , Appleton Mike , Drage Erinn , Dudley Nigel , Galliers Chris , Hanson Adam , Lewis Amy , Martin Vance G. , Meyer Jennifer , Alvarez Malvido Monica , Rao Madhu , Redford Kent H. , Singh Rohit , Timmins Hannah L.
Published: December 2024

IUCN WCPA was one of many sponsors supporting two important conservation congresses over the last few months. The World Wilderness Congress (WILD12) and the 10th International Rangers Federation World Ranger Congress (WRC10) brought together two groups on the frontline of conservation, Indigenous peoples and rangers, with parallel goals of fostering connections, building capacity and understanding and renewing hope and energy for reversing biodiversity loss. This short editorial essay provides an overview of both events and how they relate to the global decision-making around implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.
Moolawang Ngayagang Yanba: Developing Relationships with Lake Illawarra
Authors: Kennedy Jade , Howlett Catherine , Voyer Michelle , Seini Monica
Published: December 2024

This paper offers an example of how Indigenous knowledges can be integrated into governance within an Australian context. The research is part of an international collaborative project seeking demonstrable examples of the potential for effective integration of Indigenous knowledge into land and marine based planning processes, and environmental decision-making. In the main, the integration of Indigenous knowledge has been tokenistic, or for the purposes of appropriation, making Indigenous peoples reluctant to share their knowledge. Aware of the risks, the authors introduce an Australian based case study of a program with prodigious potential. Moolawang Ngayagang Yanba is a knowledge informed program delivered in place, on the shores of Lake Illawarra, New South Wales. Government employees, planners, scientists, environmentalists, and community members already involved with the Lake engaged in this Aboriginal based knowledge program. The aim was to introduce to participants a relational and generative way of knowing; an ethos that has the potential to inform future decision-making in relation to the Lake. Participants were encouraged to develop a relationship with, and recognise their personal and professional responsibilities to the Lake. This paper explains the Moolawang program and the Aboriginal knowledge that underpins it; Maramal, a place-based philosophy, articulating an interconnected set of frameworks for identifying with an Aboriginal worldview. We acknowledge this generously shared knowledge system is specific to Place, yet we conclude it provides principles, protocols and customs that have transferable potential to decision-making processes outside of the Illawarra, to other parts of Australia, and perhaps internationally.
Data Resource Profile: The Disability Statistics - Estimates Database (DS-E Database). An innovative database of internationally comparable statistics on disability inequalities
Authors: Carpenter Bradley , Kamalakannan Sureshkumar , Patchaiappan Kaviyarasan , Theiss Katherine , Yap Jaclyn , Hanass-Hancock Jill , Murthy GVS , Pinilla-Roncancio Monica , Rivas Velarde Minerva , Mitra Sophie
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe Disability Statistics (DS) Database provides internationally comparable statistics to monitor the rights of persons with disabilities. The Disability Statistics -- Estimates (DS-E) Database includes national and subnational descriptive statistics based on the analysis and disaggregation of national population and housing censuses and household surveys. The database can inform policies and programs to advance the rights of persons with disabilities.
MethodsAs of 2024, the DS-E Database includes estimates for 29 indicators providing information on the prevalence of disability and associations with education, personal activities, health, standards of living, insecurity, and multidimensional poverty. Estimates are based on 53 national datasets, including 23 population and housing censuses and 30 household surveys for 40 countries. The results were disaggregated by type and severity for adults and population subgroups (women, men, rural and urban residents, age groups 15 to 29, 30 to 44, 45 to 64, 65 and older). Estimates are also available at the first subnational level for all countries and at the second subnational level for 17 countries.
ResultsAt the time of publication, the DS-E Database includes 40 countries and 6,584 subnational locations, with more than 4.3 million estimates of indicators by disability status for adults and population subgroups. Results are in an interactive platform and in downloadable tables where both means and standard errors are available. The DS-E Database results indicate consistent inequalities within and across countries that show that persons with disabilities are more likely to experience deprivations and multidimensional poverty.
ConclusionThe DS-E Database provides statistics on the disparities people with disabilities experience, which can be used to support advocacy for disability-inclusive policy and practice. It provides statistics on outcomes such as education, health, employment. Outcomes can be matched with environmental, service delivery and other datasets to provide insights into, for example, where people with disabilities are left behind and where services are needed.
Impact of Pyrolysis Temperature and Jatropha Seed Adhesive on the Properties of Bio-charcoal from Young Coconut Waste
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Mahidin Mahidin , Ramli Ichwana , Faisal Muhammad , Sitorus Agustami
Published: December 2024

This study assesses the characteristics of bio-charcoal from young coconut waste with the effect of variations in pyrolysis temperature and the addition of Jatropha seed adhesive. The physical and chemical parameters of bio- charcoal from three temperature variation treatments (380°C, 430°C, and 480°C) and three adhesive concentrations (15%, 20%, and 25%) were analyzed, including moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, calorific value and fixed carbon. In addition, the application of ANOVA and DMRT were used to evaluate the significant differences between the various treatments with significant p-value ≤ 5%. The optimal result was obtained at temperature of 430°C and 25% adhesive indicating a calorific value of 6421 cal/g, moisture content of 6.1%, ash content of 7.6% volatile matter of 7.7% and fixed carbon of 78.7%. The findings reveal that adhesive content significantly affects bio-charcoal quality, while temperature variations influence moisture content and heating value. This study concludes that optimizing temperature and adhesive concentrations can yield high-quality bio-charcoal, offering a cleaner, sustainable source. Keywords: Adhesive, DMRT, Jatropha curcas, Pyrolysis, Young coconut waste.
EFL Student's Reading Habits in The Digital Era
Authors: Nurfaizah Dayang , Erniyati Yelni , Pranata Ogi Danika
Published: December 2024

In this modern era, easy access to digital media and the internet is a big challenge in reading habits. This research investigates internet usage patterns and reading habits among English students in contemporary educational settings. Drawing on data from a questionnaire survey administered to 53 students at an Islamic college in Jambi, Indonesia, the study explores students' online activities, reading preferences, and perceptions of digital reading materials. The findings show a significant reliance on the Internet for academic and leisure activities, with online news being the main driver of students' reading interest. Despite concerns about content relevance and readability, digital reading materials, especially e-books, and online platforms, have the potential to foster reading engagement and literacy skills. The study also highlights the diverse nature of students' online activities, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches to promote reading habits in the digital age. By adopting innovative teaching methods and utilizing digital resources, educators can create immersive reading experiences that help students navigate and critically evaluate digital information effectively. This research contributes valuable insights into the evolving landscape of reading preferences and the role of technology in shaping literacy practices, informing evidence-based strategies for promoting reading engagement and lifelong learning in educational contexts.
Community Service Contributions: Impact on the English Club’s Growth
Authors: The Hery Yanto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the activities and outcomes of the English Club at SMA G after one year, using a qualitative case study approach to examine the program's impact on students' language learning. The researcher facilitated the club's activities and served as a mentor. Through discussions with the school's English teachers, counselors, and vice principals, club activities were developed to meet student interests and language levels. Data collection involved observations, lesson plans, attendance records, formative assessments, and photovoice, a method allowing students to capture and reflect on their experiences visually. During the year, the program had 15 sessions, and the average student attendance rate was 74.03 percent out of 32 and 24 students, respectively, for the first and second semesters. Although some students had scheduling conflicts because of academic obligations, those who attended showed strong motivation, especially for conversational practice. The findings suggest that speaking skills have improved significantly, particularly among lower-proficiency students who have gained confidence and vocabulary fluency. The analysis of photovoice revealed high levels of social engagement and collaboration, which reinforces the importance of interactive, supportive environments in language development. This study emphasizes the significance of structured extracurricular programs in improving student language abilities and presents a framework for integrating similar community-supported initiatives in educational settings. The findings suggest that programs such as the English Club can be essential in fostering language acquisition and student engagement.
A Systematic literature review on the UK’s enterprise investment scheme and seed enterprise investment scheme and comparison with similar schemes in selected countries
Authors:   The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen Business School, UK, Okeke Obinna , Asekomeh Ayodele ,   The Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen Business School, UK
Published: December 2024

This systematic literature review investigates the literature and theoretical underpinnings of government support schemes for micro, small and medium scale enterprise (MSME) financing with a focus on the UK's Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS). The review compares these schemes with similar schemes from different countries and regions of the world, especially Australia and India. The review covers 49 papers sourced from ProQuest, Taylor Francis and Scopus databases. The selection was limited to peer-reviewed, full text papers, with the search criteria further defined by source type, document type, age/recency, subject area, and journal publication title. The review indicates that eight major theories are commonly employed in the literature to justify government interventions in MSME equity and debt financing globally. These theories are categorised as demand-side theories and supply-side theories. The demand-side theories include resource-based view, pecking order theory, signalling theory, discouraged borrower syndrome, internal resources theory, and demand-side failures. The supply-side theories are finance escalators, and supply-side failures. The review indicates that the UK’s EIS and SEIS have made significant capital contribution to MSME financing howbeit the schemes require improvement for greater impact. Whereas the UK’s SEIS and EIS are focused on equity financing for MSMEs, similar schemes in other countries are mainly debt financing interventions. Unlike other schemes that focus on correcting either supply-side failure or demand-side failure, the UK’s EIS and SEIS have focused on correcting both supply- and demand-side failures. Overall, the UK government’s Enterprise Capital Fund addresses the UK’s MSME equity gap while providing employment, innovative impacts, and revenue. However, further progress is required to achieve maximum business exits and to enable early-stage private Venture Capital make sustainable system impacts. Verifiable assessment and evaluation criteria might be required for qualifying companies, perhaps including innovative, business viability and competitive advantage criteria, amongst others. Several studies have investigated MSME financing, venture capital and the UK’s venture capital schemes, but not many have compared the UK’s EIS and SEIS schemes with other intervention schemes around the world as undertaken in this review. This research is relevant to policy makers, angel investors, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists. This research is foundational to potential further survey research into the UK’s venture capital schemes.
О структуре асимметричных сигмоидных функций при аппроксимации мощности перколяционных кластеров
Authors: Москалев Павел , Мягков Александр
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается связь гипотез для априорных и апостериорных оценок мощности кластеров узлов на ограниченных неравномерно взвешенных перколяционных решетках. Показывается, что построение аппроксимаций функций мощности на ограниченных перколяционных решетках связано со структурой асимметричной переходной функции, которая, в частности, может быть представлена в виде произведения двух сигмоидных функции с различными сдвиговыми и скейлинговыми показателями.
PENGARUH MODEL CIRC BERBANTUAN MEDIA LET’S READ ASIA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Nurrohmah Siti
Published: December 2024

Reading comprehension is reading in depth to gain an understanding of the information or message in a reading. there are students who have difficulty in understanding the content of reading. Using the pre-experimental design approach and a one-shot case study methodology, this study intends to ascertain the impact of the CIRC model—with assistance from Let's Read Asia media—on the reading comprehension skills of grade V elementary school pupils. This research was conducted 2 times treatment. The sample was 30 students of class V-A in one of the elementary schools in Bandung City. Two methods of gathering data were employed: observation and post-test. The one-sample t-test was employed in data analysis with the JASP version 0.18.3 application to test the hypothesis. The CIRC model assisted by Let's Read Asia media has an effect on students' reading comprehension skills as seen from the p value = 0.001 <0.05 which indicates the rejection of H0 and the acceptance of H1. The CIRC model assisted by Let's Read Asia media has a significant positive effect on students' reading comprehension ability, because the average value of students' post-test is greater than the KKM (75).
Desain Produk Cenderamata Berbasis Konsep Metafora dari Konservasi Penyu di Sindu Dwarawati Turtle Conservation
Authors: Ananta
Published: December 2024

This study describes the process of designing souvenir products based on the metaphorical concept derived from the conservation of green turtles at Sindu Dwarawati Turtle Conservation, Sindu Beach, Sanur, Denpasar. The metaphorical concept serves as the foundation for capturing the form and anatomical characteristics of the green turtle to design products that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also carry profound meaning in the context of environmental conservation. Qualitative methods were employed, involving direct interviews with the Chairman of Sindu Dwarawati Turtle Conservation, I Made Winarta, and direct observations at the conservation site. The gathered data focused on the conservation values of turtles, the characteristics of green turtles, and the design preferences for souvenir products that appeal to tourists and local residents. The outcome was an interactive keychain design that integrates the carapace pattern and four limbs of the green turtle as its primary inspiration. This keychain serves not only as a visually appealing souvenir but also as an educational tool highlighting the dangers of plastic waste to the survival of turtles. Through this design, it is hoped to increase public awareness and interest in visiting turtle conservation sites
Brown glass ceiling career inequalities? Empirical evidence from Samoans in New Zealand
Authors: Ofe-Grant Maulupeivao Betty
Published: December 2024

This study draws on qualitative semi-structured interviews conducted with a cohort comprising 31 Samoan CEOs and senior managers across various New Zealand industries to explore the phenomenon of a ‘brown glass ceiling’. The results reveal that Samoans encounter barriers in their career trajectories, hindering or stalling their progression into senior management roles. Our study indicates that cross-cultural differences in communication led to missed opportunities in addition to issues, such as racism, occupational segregation, and tokenism. Notably, some Samoan women experienced interracial and gender discrimination, particularly as afa-kasi (half-caste). Samoan career facilitators included mentorship from ‘white’ New Zealand Europeans, establishing future legacies, and a commitment to embracing their Samoan cultural identity. Our results have significant implications regarding how barriers to the glass ceiling shape and impact the careers of Samoans within New Zealand organisations. Consequently, our study contributes to the existing glass ceiling literature by incorporating insights from indigenous Samoans, who have received limited attention in glass ceiling and management research.
The Evolution of China’s Political and Economic System
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Hu Mingyue
Published: December 2024

The article examines the theoretical aspects of China’s economic and political system and its impact on global development. It is revealed that the rise of China in the last decade is due to many historical factors, the key of which were the reforms that have determined the economic development of the republic since the late 1970s, through which trade barriers were reduced and the country’s integration into global supply chains, which allowed Chinese enterprises to gain access to international markets, export growth and the creation of millions of workers places. It is proved that one of the main tools through which China exercises its influence is diplomacy, on the basis of which it promotes the ideas of multipolarity and equitable distribution of resources, which often contradicts Western approaches based on liberal values and universal human rights. In this regard, in the context of the study, potential challenges and opportunities that may arise in the prerequisites for its global development are identified. Based on the data analysis, future development trends in the context of geopolitical competition and environmental safety issues are described.
Synthesis of a Business Process Management Mechanism for Industrial Enterprises in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors:   Economic Research Institute, Kurnosova Olesya A. , Timashkova Olga A. ,   Economic Research Institute
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to synthesize a business process management mechanism in the context of digital transformation, the implementation of which will ensure the achievement of digital maturity of industrial enterprises by changing, improving and optimizing business processes. The proposed business process management mechanism embodies an integration of scientific and methodological propositions into managerial practice, grounded on a systematic approach and employing methods of economic-mathematical modeling, integral estimation, correlation-regression analysis, and forecasting. This mechanism serves as an adjunct to the existing management system and is designed as an auxiliary module that interfaces with it, executing the functions of managing business processes in the context of digital transformation. Such an approach mitigates the risk of unwarranted complexity both in the management mechanism itself and in the overarching management system of the enterprises. The implementation of the proposed business process management mechanism into the operational activities of industrial enterprises will provide guidance with an effective methodological tools for selecting developmental pathways, aimed at modifying, enhancing, and optimizing business processes. This contributes to the strategic evolution and competitiveness of industrial enterprises during the ongoing digital transformation.
Improving the Efficiency of Project Management in the Transportation Sector: Methods and Economic Parameters of Control
Authors:   Ivanovo Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Malov Mikhail S. ,   Vladimir Branch of the RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of the application of effective project management methodologies in the transport sector, highlighting the distinctive features of their utilization aimed at improving the efficiency of industry-specific projects. The research identifies parameters, including economic factors, that influence the feasibility of their comprehensive application at various stages of project life cycles in the transport sector, with the ultimate goal of enhancing their economic performance. The aim of this review is to systematically elucidate the advantages and disadvantages, as well as the applicability of various methods in project management in the transport sector, alongside the parameters for their control. This approach enables the identification of development trends in management methods and their impact on increasing the efficiency of infrastructure-related projects. The results obtained have scientific novelty and can be used to enrich the theory of project management, as well as have practical significance for project development organizations and other stakeholders.
Comparative Analysis of the Economic Role of Chinese Diasporas in ASEAN Countries
Authors:   Guangdong Second Pedagogical Institute, Wang Yonghao , Guan Lingli ,   Guangdong Second Pedagogical Institute
Published: December 2024

This article reveals a comparative analysis of the economic role of Chinese diasporas in ASEAN countries, describes the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) unites ten countries, each of which has a unique history, culture and socio-economic development. One of the common factors for many of these countries is the presence of significant Chinese diasporas. Chinese communities have played an important role in shaping the economic and cultural landscape of the region. However, relations between ASEAN States and Chinese diasporas have been complex and multifaceted, including periods of integration, assimilation, and sometimes conflict. In this article, we will look at the specifics of the policies of various ASEAN countries towards their Chinese communities, analyzing historical background and current trends.
The Use of Digital Technologies in the Process of Applying the Method of Circuit Training to Improve the Skills of Basketball Players
Authors:   Qiqihar University, Sun Sun
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the analysis of the circuit training method as an effective tool for improving basketball players’ skills. It examines the main principles of this method, its structure, and specific features, which allow for the enhancement of both technical and physical aspects of athletes’ training. The positive aspects of circuit training are described: high intensity, variety of exercises and the possibility of targeted development of various skills under competitive load conditions. The author emphasizes that at the current stage, the effective use of various digital technologies, particularly specialized applications, is essential in the circuit training method. These applications enable the creation of different circuit training variations and the assessment of their effectiveness. Digital technologies will not only help track progress but also set new goals and adjust training programs based on the data obtained.
Training of Spanish Interpreters Using Digital Technologies
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Zibrova Ksenia V.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the professional training of interpreters based on the use of digital technologies. These specialists are distinguished by the following professional characteristics: knowledge of the source and target languages, culture of the ethnic groups using them, academic training, etc. Due to modern realities and the constantly progressive development of information capabilities, translators are increasingly choosing digital technologies to develop their own cognitive skills and improve the effectiveness of their professional activities. Current trends in interpretation indicate a growing volume of content that is subject to translation from one language to another due to the globalization of economic, cultural and scientific processes taking place in human society. This circumstance causes a change in the requirements for the professional competencies of specialists in this field. Consequently, there is an increasing need to modernize the teaching methods of interpreters and to find new approaches to this process.
Motivational Texts on Online School Websites as a Source of Information about the Benefits of Remote Learning Format
Authors:   The Sociological Institute of the RAS – Branch of the Federal Center  of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Proshkova Zoya V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the arguments analysis in the field of online learning in texts on the websites of 17 Russian online schools. A rating of ten groups of statements has been developed. The most frequently cited arguments in favor of remote education include high-quality and personalized instruction, time savings, curatorial support, exam preparation, freedom of movement, and qualified teachers. Conversely, lesser-ranked arguments consist of obtaining a diploma, career guidance services, and small class sizes. In addition to the content analysis of online school websites, the author also investigated the perceptions of students and their parents regarding distance education. It was found that the advantages of online schools, as articulated in the proposed ranking, generally align with the needs of the target audiences. However, the level of confidence in the claims about the good quality of online education is notably low. Furthermore, the advantages of remote learning as articulated by school representatives often overlook aspects related to reducing familial stress and fostering peer communication among students. Based on these findings, recommendations are provided for the heads of online schools on how to increase the effectiveness of their educational marketing strategies.
The Essence of Manipulation in the Information Environment of Society
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Izmerov Anton A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the essence of the concept of manipulation in the context of influencing society in the modern information space. In the course of the study, the criteria that form the basis of this concept are determined, the factors and features inherent in manipulation are highlighted. Additionally, the article provides a classification and signs of manipulative influence. Manipulation is considered successful when a change in the subject's perceptions, through purposeful influence on them, leads to a change in his behavior. Various types of communication act as a medium for manipulation. Mass media are the most effective means of manipulating mass consciousness in the modern information environment. Understanding the essence of manipulation allows not only to identify information of this kind, but also to more effectively counteract in this area at the state level.