bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPROACHES TO THE FORMING A STRATEGY FOR MANAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Kovtun Oksana
Published: December 2024

The development of theoretical and methodological approaches to formulating strategic decisions for managing sustainable enterprise development is a crucial component of the enterprise management methodology as a whole, directly impacting a business entity’s long-term success in the market. Only by identifying a forward-looking direction that aligns with the enterprise's potential and developing an optimal strategy can domestic businesses ensure continuous growth and stable profitability, underscoring the relevance of this research. The aim of the article is to improve the approach to formulating a strategy for managing sustainable enterprise development. Research methods: logical analysis, generalization. The article refines and specifies the stages involved in the formulation and implementation of a sustainable development strategy for enterprises, which include: goal-setting, strategic analysis, identification of strategic alternatives, forecasting, resource support, determination of types and directions for interaction with counterparties, risk management, strategic planning, evaluation of effectiveness, monitoring, and strategy adjustment. An improved theoretical-methodological approach to forming a sustainable development strategy is proposed, which, unlike existing approaches, considers the level of sustainability, risks, and collaboration with all enterprise stakeholders, including competitors. This enhancement allows: 1) to incorporate sustainability indicators into strategic analysis; 2) to analyze new types of risks that arise with global economic developments; 3) to adopt a broad view of collaboration with the enterprise’s stakeholders, including competitors. The obtained results can be applied in the practical activities of domestic enterprises and can serve as a basis for improving the enterprise management mechanism.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ IОT У КОМП’ЮТЕРНІ МЕРЕЖІ
Authors: Погребняк А. В. , Яковенко В. О. , Клим В. Ю. , Яковенко Т. Ю.
Published: December 2024

Стаття розглядає результати дослідження з інтеграції IoT-технологій (Internet of Things, IoT), що дозволяє фізичним пристроям з’єднуватися через мережі та обмінюватися даними без необхідності людського втручання. У цій роботі розглянуто декілька основних наукових статей, які висвітлюють різні аспекти IoT, від його архітектури до викликів безпеки. Аналіз наукових робіт з інтеграції Інтернету Речей (IoT) показує, що ця технологія активно розвивається, охоплюючи різні аспекти, від архітектури до безпеки. Попередні дослідження вказують на важливість подальшого розвитку стандартів, протоколів і технологій для забезпечення безпечної та ефективної інтеграції IoT у різних сферах діяльності. Це, своєю чергою, відкриває нові можливості для інновацій та розвитку в майбутньому. Метою дослідження визначено аналіз основних проблем інтеграції IoT у комп’ютерні мережі та пропонуються можливі рішення для їх подолання. У межах означеної мети поставлені наступні завдання: надати характеристику глобальної мережі підключених до інтернету пристроїв, які обмінюються даними та взаємодіють між собою; визначити її основні компоненти та рівні, з яких складається її архітектура; порівняти мережеві технології за масштабованістю; проаналізувати та порівняти основні кіберзагрози для IoT; зробити аналіз впливу типу IoT – системи на пропускну здатність мережі; описати особливості основних протоколів, що використовуються IoT- пристроями; проаналізувати переваги використання Software-Defined Networking для вирішення проблеми масштабування; визначити основні методи захисту IoT-систем; порівняти пропускну здатність для різних типів IoT-систем; запропонувати використання енергоефективних технологій для автономної довготривалої роботи IoT-пристроїв; порівняти пропускну здатність та рівні затримки для різних типів IoT-мереж. Захист даних та забезпечення безпеки мереж IoT є однією з найбільших проблем, оскільки велика кількість підключених пристроїв збільшує вразливість до кібератак. Використання сучасних методів шифрування, аутентифікації та сегментації мережі є ключовими для підвищення безпеки IoT-систем. Інтеграція IoT у комп’ютерні мережі відкриває нові можливості для розвитку інтелектуальних систем у різних сферах, від розумних міст до промислового виробництва. Однак для успішної реалізації необхідно враховувати наведені вище виклики та застосовувати відповідні рішення для їх подолання.
Fra distanziamento e competizione: le politiche culturali della Rft e della Rdt in Italia durante la Guerra fredda (1947-1968)
Authors: Calabretta Costanza
Published: December 2024

Nel saggio l'autrice indaga la politica culturale che i due Stati tedeschi (Repubblica federale e Repubblica democratica tedesca) svilupparono in Italia durante la Guerra fredda, partendo dai primi contatti che si stabilirono dopo la Seconda guerra mondiale, fino alla fine degli anni Sessanta. In questi due decenni ci fu una sensibile evoluzione: dalla fase iniziale, segnata da scambi piuttosto limitati, a metà degli anni Cinquanta entrambi gli Stati diedero avvio a una consapevole politica culturale, che progressivamente vide un'aperta concorrenza fra Repubblica federale e Repubblica democratica, particolarmente accesa durante gli anni Sessanta.Il saggio si concentra sull'attività dei due enti più significativi che ebbero sede a Roma: la Deutsche Bibliothek, che rispondeva all'ambasciata e al ministero degli Esteri tedesco-occidentale e il Centro Thomas Mann, sostenuto dalla Rdt e dal Pci e animato da intellettuali italiani.L'autrice prende in esame fonti diversificate, sia tedesche che italiane, da quelle dei rispettivi ministeri degli Esteri, a quelle dei due enti analizzati.
I minori accolti nelle Comunità Terapeutiche lombarde: incidenza e caratteristiche
Authors: Badino Vittoria , Miragoli Sarah , Milani Luca
Published: December 2024

Regione Lombardia, attraverso la Legge Regionale 15/2016 e le Linee Guida del 2016, affida alle Unità Operative di Neuropsichiatria dell'Infanzia e dell'Adolescenza (UONPIA) il compito di prevenire, diagnosticare e trattare i disturbi mentali. Per rispondere in modo adeguato ai diversi bisogni, le UONPIA si articolano in diversi presidi, tra cui le Comunità Terapeutiche. Il presente studio si propone di esaminare l'incidenza e le caratteristiche dei minori ospitati nelle Comunità Terapeutiche lombarde (nel periodo compreso tra gennaio 2023 e dicembre 2023). Dai risultati emergono riflessioni interessanti circa le motivazioni che hanno portato all'accoglienza dei minori, le loro caratteristiche individuali e la durata della loro permanenza all'interno delle strutture.
Transnazionalizzazione del Pentecostalismo Brasiliano: la Chiesa Universale del Regno di Dio alla conquista dell'Europa
Authors: Rodrigues Donizete
Published: December 2024

Basato su un'intensa ricerca sul campo, realizzata in una prospettiva etnografica multisituata, l'articolo affronta un aspetto importante della diaspora del pentecostalismo brasiliano: la forte presenza e attività della Chiesa Universale del Regno di Dio in Europa. Lo studio antropologico si è concentrato sul suo forte proselitismo, che punta alla conversione e al risveglio religioso degli immigrati (brasiliani, ispanici latinoamericani e neri africani) e dei nazionali. L'analisi comparativa, tra cinque paesi europei (Portogallo, Spagna, Irlanda, Italia e Germania), ha permesso di osservare importanti specificità e strategie di evangelizzazione differenziate tra gruppi eterogenei di immigrati. L'approccio si è concentrato, in particolare, sul rapporto tra religione e migrazione, caratterizzato da una significativa mobilità geografica religiosa, che sta provocando notevoli cambiamenti sociali nel panorama europeo e creando così nuove "spiritual geographies" e identità.
Pratiche devozionali peruviane in Italia: uno sguardo oltre il paradigma dell'appaesamento
Authors: Cruzzolin Riccardo
Published: December 2024

Gli studi riguardanti il fenomeno migratorio da tempo danno spazio al tema delle religioni dei migranti. Le pratiche e i discorsi devozionali risultano infatti fondamentali per agevolare un processo di appaesamento nel nuovo contesto d'accoglienza. Creando luoghi di culto e allestendo feste ed eventi liturgici, la comunità straniera si dà un centro e definisce una propria presenza, una propria visibilità; ma la religione, oltre a contribuire alla costruzione di località, rende pensabile e praticabile anche la mobilità. Questo contributo, partendo dal caso dei migranti cattolici peruviani, vuole riflettere su quelle risorse simboliche, presenti all'interno del dispositivo devozionale, che consentono al migrante, in quanto soggetto subalterno, di pensare il viaggio e l'attraversamento dei confini. L'orizzonte devozionale non si limita a radicare il migrante ma lo accompagna anche nei suoi spostamenti geografici e sociali, divenendo parte del suo racconto autobiografico.
Un ricordo di Pier Francesco Galli al Cinema Modernissimo di Bologna il 9 novembre 2024
Authors: Bolko Marianna , Comelli Dante , Galli Irene , Merini Alberto , Merini Francesco , Migone Paolo , Sapelli Giulio
Published: December 2024

Il 9 novembre 2024, giorno in cui Pier Francesco Galli avrebbe compiuto 93 anni, al Cinema Mo-dernissimo della Cineteca di Bologna, alla presenza di più di 200 persone venute da varie parti d'Italia, è stato proiettato il film di Francesco Merini I settant'anni di un maestro (https://vimeo.com/308667961), che fu regalato a Galli il 9 novembre 2001 per il suo 70° com-pleanno. Prima del film sono intervenuti, nell'ordine, la figlia Irene Galli, Paolo Migone (condi-rettore di Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane), Dante Comelli (Segretario dell'Associazione culturale Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane), Alberto Merini (Presidente dell'Associazione culturale Psicote-rapia e Scienze Umane), Marianna Bolko (condirettrice di Psicoterapia e Scienze Umane, e ve-dova di Pier Francesco Galli), e Francesco Merini (regista del film). Dopo la proiezione è interve-nuto Giulio Sapelli (Professore Emerito di Storia Economica e Politica presso l'Università degli Studi di Milano), che era legato a Galli da una stretta amicizia. Qui vengono pubblicati questi sette interventi.
Paolo Rossi, storico della filosofia, e i suoi interessi per la psicologia e la psicoanalisi
Authors: Merini Alberto , Migone Paolo
Published: December 2024

Una dimensione difficile da accettare e da accogliere è quella autofondativa, per noi umani che tendiamo a consegnarci costantemente alla ricerca di una causa prima e finiamo per trovarla. Ep-pure a distinguerci e a distinguere la nostra vita è proprio la conoscenza intesa come una perma-nente produzione di mondi attraverso il processo stesso del vivere. Un orientamento epistemolo-gico basato su un paradigma corporeo e attento alla relazione e all'esperienza può contribuire alla comprensione del "problema difficile" della coscienza e del rapporto fra neuroscienze affettive e cognitive, da una parte, e psicoterapia e psicoanalisi, dall'altra.
Resoconto del 50° Convegno Nazionale AIA
Authors: Licitra Gaetano , Aiello Lucilla
Published: December 2024

Si è tenuto dal 29 al 31 maggio, presso l'Hotel Diodoro di Taormina, il 50° Convegno Nazionale dell'Associazione Italiana di Acustica (AIA). Il convegno è stato organizzato dall'AIA con la collaborazione del Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Università di Catania e con il CNR-IPCF sede di Pisa. Nel presente articolo si propone un resoconto delle attività scientifiche e sociali che si sono tenute nei tre giorni di Convegno.
PRIN: Progetti di Ricerca di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale. OUTFIT – crOwdsoUrced daTa Feeding noise maps in dIgital Twins/Prestazioni acustiche di componenti edilizi sviluppati nel progetto iclimabuilt, un laboratorio per l'innovazione per materiali dell'involucro edilizio
Authors: Ascari Elena , Gorrasi Pasquale , Gerbotto Andrea , Shtrepi Louena , Favoino Fabio , Astolfi Arianna
Published: December 2024

Il progetto OUTFIT, finanziato dal bando PRIN 2022 prevedono la realizzazione prototipale di una mappa acustica dinamica del rumore stradale in un digital twin (DT). Il DT integrerà i dati crowdsourced alla base della mappa dinamica con i risultati dei livelli di rumore e ulteriori elaborazioni, consentendo una visione aumentata della situazione corrente e potenzialmente di relative misure di mitigazione favorendo la visione dei decisori politici e la consapevolezza dei cittadini. Prestazioni acustiche di componenti edilizi sviluppati nel progetto iclimabuilt, un laboratorio per l'innovazione per materiali dell'involucro edilizioIl progetto iclimabuilt mira a formare un ecosistema aziendale interdisciplinare per supportare le piccole e medie imprese nello sviluppo di prodotti edilizi sostenibili innovativi e far fronte al continuo aumento della complessità tecnologica fornendo un punto di accesso unico per le infrastrutture e gli strumenti necessari per testare, convalidare e potenziare nuove soluzioni tecnologiche. Il consorzio unisce le capacità di diversi esperti, creando la connessione tra fornitori di tecnologia e utenti finali, sulla base della cooperazione all'interno di entità interdisciplinari per supportare lo sviluppo e il test di nuovi prodotti, soddisfare le esigenze dei clienti sulla base di una valutazione caso per caso delle barriere sottostanti di ciascuna tecnologia e infine incorporare il prossimo ciclo di innovazioni nei materiali dell'involucro edilizio e nei sistemi tecnici nei laboratori viventi.
Italian wild bees biodiversity and Vesuvius National Park
Authors: Goglia Lorenzo , Flaminio Simone , Vittoria Chianese Flavia , Quaranta Marino , Conti Paola , Di Prisco Gennaro
Published: December 2024

Wild insect pollinators belonging to the superfamily Apoidea are essential for the seed production of flowering plants worldwide. Nevertheless, their global populations have experienced significant declines, with serious negative implications for insect-pollinated plants. Nevertheless, there is limited knowledge available regard-ing this group of insects, especially in natural parks. Here we wanted to fill the gap by studying the prevalence of Apoidea species in Vesuvius National Park area. We have found a total of 176 species, representing a large part of biodiversity of Ital-ian wild bees.
Labor law: Is the profession of HR manager a thing of the past?
Authors: M. Yaroshenko Oleg , V. Shapoval Roman , Ye Lutsenko Olena , V. Povydysh Vladyslav , Ye. Prokopiev Roman
Published: December 2024

One of the key factors of any production is labor resources. Labor resources, to a greater extent than other factors of production, determine the strategic success of an enterprise, are the basis for ensuring its competitiveness, and therefore must be in sufficient quantity, of appropriate quality, and effectively managed. At the same time, HR administration becomes important in the management of an en-terprise based on a comprehensive solution to personnel issues, the introduction of new and improvement of existing forms and methods of work with personnel of enterprises and organizations. And labor law regulates social relations arising in the field of labor; determines the grounds and procedure for the emergence, change, and termination of a person's right to labor; serves as an effective guarantee for a person in the protection and realization of his/her right to labor. The overall objec-tive of the study is to analyse the relevance of the HR profession and study global trends in HR management in order to understand possible changes in this area. The methodology of the latter is based on the general scientific dialectical method. Historical, logical-legal, logical-semantic, systemic, sociological, and comparative legal scientific methods were also used.
Vulnerability of personal data of Kazakhstani citizens and the need to implement the European experience
Authors: Zhetpissov Serik , Mussabekova Nursulun , Alibayeva Gulnar , Dubovitskay Olga , Talipova Zhadyra
Published: December 2024

The modern period of time is very painful for the privacy of an individual and the preservation of his personal data, as the rapid growth of digitalization and the in-troduction of information and communication technologies have threatened the confidentiality of information. The paradigm of attitude to information in general, and especially to personal data, which is perceived by modern society as a product for trade, is changing. And if earlier the confidentiality of personal information about a person was recognized as something absolute and unshakeable, today there are new views on the ways to evaluate personal data. Of course, this gives rise to the emergence in the sale of personal data not only by illegal means, but al-so the formation of specialized markets of personal information. Despite the ef-forts of the state to ensure legal regulation of digitalization processes, the desire to involve the process of information technology use in the legal field, it must be ad-mitted that the pace of legislation development does not keep pace with the rapid formation of an open information space. Consequently, the citizens of these coun-tries have many questions how to keep their personal data confidential, and the state has very few answers how to solve the emerging problems and fight against data leaks into the open space. The purpose of the article was decided to deter-mine the development of recommendations to improve the regulatory and legal framework of personal data protection in Kazakhstan.
Un margine che (non) vuole diventare centro. Dalle narrazioni ufficiali sull'immagine della città alle resistenze locali: il caso della Bolognina
Authors: Contessa Denise
Published: December 2024

Il contributo analizza la costruzione dell'immaginario urbano del quartiere Bolognina, a Bologna. Con strumenti quantitativi (dati censuari; wordfrequency analysis) e qualitativi (content analysis; analisi visuale), si individuano le narrazioni del quartiere della municipalità, della stampa locale e le contronarrazioni dell? attivist?. Quest? sfidano l'immaginario ufficiale, trasformando il city brand in una piattaforma di scontro politico.
Processi di marginalizzazione: il caso delle temporeras in Andalusia
Authors: Forlenza Daria , Cimagalli Folco
Published: December 2024

L'articolo analizza il processo di marginalizzazione e doppia stigmatizzazione delle temporeras, le lavoratrici stagionali del settore agricolo in Andalusia. Migranti temporanee, se allo scadere del contratto decidono di restare nel territorio spagnolo, si trattengono negli asentamientos, baraccopoli situate in luoghi isolati posti tra città e campagna. La vulnerabilità delle migranti è molteplice a causa dello stigma che affligge questi spazi.
Dalla dimensione privata al pubblico esercizio del culto: gli spazi del sacro ortodossi a Livorno nel Settecento
Authors: Benedetti Lorenzo
Published: December 2024

Nel corso del XVIII secolo, gli ortodossi stanziati nella città cosmopolita di Livorno riuscirono a ottenere il riconoscimento ufficiale della presenza della loro confessione attraverso un lungo percorso: soggetti inizialmente a una forma di tolleranza nicodemitica, essi conseguirono nel 1757 il diritto di edificare una chiesa, che non fosse tuttavia riconoscibile nel tessuto urbano;; solo negli anni Settanta ottennero la possibilità di esprimere pubblicamente i caratteri del loro rito e officiare le loro cerimonie nello spazio pubblico livornese. L'articolo dà conto di questa dinamica, fornendo nuovi contributi sull'ottenimento, la struttura e l'ubicazione della chiesa e del cimitero ortodossi nella "città delle Nazioni".
L'arte del Kintsugi come metafora delle crepe del terapeuta e delle famiglie in difficoltà
Authors: de Bucquois Jérôme , Depasse Gauselm , Goldschmidt Isabelle
Published: December 2024

L'arte del Kintsugi, la supervisione del terapeuta e la terapia familiare sono processi che comportano il susseguirsi di fasi essenziali di trasformazione. In questo articolo, utilizzando la metafora del Kintsugi e il processo che esso richiede, proponiamo di chiarire e illustrare meglio queste fasi di formazione del terapeuta all'interno di un processo di supervisione e il percorso seguito da una famiglia all'interno di un processo terapeutico. Tre voci in cui ciascuna racconterà, in prima persona, la propria esperienza per rintracciare, infine, il filo rosso di congiunzione che le lega e rende possibile un dialogo.
La storia e l'identità di un'adolescente nigeriana, vittima di tratta e dell'istituzione penale minorile, ricostruite tramite l'uso del disegno e dei reattivi grafici
Authors: Romana Gaspari Federica
Published: December 2024

Il presente lavoro descrive il caso emblematico di un'adolescente nigeriana, vittima di tratta, ingiustamente reclusa nel sistema penitenziario minorile con una grave accusa di tratta. Attraverso la collaborazione tra IPM e un progetto specializzato per la presa in carico delle possibili vittime viene raccolta la storia migratoria della ragazza. L'utilizzo di proiettivi grafici (disegno dell'albero, disegno del bambino sotto la pioggia, disegno della famiglia) restituisce l'identità della giovane e le conseguenze sulla personalità dei molti traumi subiti. A seguito dell'intervento, la giovane verrà identificata formalmente come vittima, affidata in una comunità per minori dove intraprenderà un percorso di trattamento ed empowerment.
Manual medical technologies in complex treatment and rehabilitation of patients with primary osteoarthritis (literature review)
Authors: Mokhov A. D. , Belyaeva I. B. , Mokhov D. E. , Gavrilova T. A.
Published: December 2024

The review discusses the pathogenetic mechanisms of primary osteoarthritis (OA) formation. The recommendations of the Association of Rheumatologists of Russia on the main principles of rehabilitation for OA are presented, including drug and non-drug methods of pain syndrome correction, improvement of motor activity and quality of life of patients. Particular attention is paid to the mechanisms of osteopathic correction for OA, which are aimed at restoring the impaired biomechanics of the patient’s body, eliminating persistent muscle hypertonicity, peripheral sensitization, and aimed at regulating antinociceptive mechanisms. An important advantage of manual treatment is the possibility of its use before, during or after other types of treatment and the ability to enhance their therapeutic potential.
Case of death from community-acquired pneumonia with an abnormal clinical course
Authors: Dobrianskyi D.V. , Dvornikova Yu.V. , Perederii V.Yu. , Dudka P.F. , Tarchenko I.P. , Zahorodnyi M.I.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND. Nosocomial infection of the lower respiratory tract ranks fourth among all causes of patient mortality and first among causes of infectious mortality. The relevance of the problem lies in the fact that in old age, atypical pneumonia clinic frequently occurs, often in combination with other diseases, which significantly complicates the diagnostic search and selection of the leading syndrome of the disease.
OBJECTIVE. To draw the attention of practicing doctors to the importance of timely establishing a clinical diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia through adequate communication with patients and their relatives, correct collection of complaints, history and detailed physical examination.
CLINICAL CASE. Patient L., born in 1952, did not have typical complaints characteristic of respiratory system damage, only signs of a severe intoxication syndrome that gradually progressed. Community-acquired pneumonia, which was the main cause of the patient’s death, was first diagnosed only after a chest X-ray during hospitalization. The relatives of the deceased patient received a complaint about the actions of the emergency medical team, which did not conduct an examination of the patient and did not explain the possible medical consequences of refusing hospitalization.
CONCLUSIONS. Elderly people often have an atypical course of community-acquired pneumonia, which can be combined with various pathologies, that complicates the diagnosis and requires a certain vigilance and a thorough physical examination of the patient. In practical medicine, the problem of frequent complaints and lawsuits from patients and their relatives of medical workers, who expect a professional attitude to their duties, is becoming more and more relevant.
Ambiente de trabalho e a atitude cooperativa dos professores em relação à excelência educacional
Authors: Martínez-Fuentes Marlenis , Figueroa-Jiménez Ximena Andrea , Soto-Saavedra Carlos
Published: December 2024

O presente exame teve como objetivo determinar o ambiente de trabalho e a atitude cooperativa de professores em excelência educacional em escolas particulares da comuna de Quilicura da Região Metropolitana-Chile, um desenho não experimental foi realizado com uma população de 83 educadores de escolas privadas da comuna de Quilicura. O tamanho da amostra foi determinado por amostragem de toda a população disponível. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se a técnica survey por meio de questionário com escala Likert, distribuído entre os participantes selecionados para o estudo. Entre os achados mais relevantes: o ambiente de trabalho não reflete uma atitude positiva em relação ao trabalho dos professores e eles não estão antecipando conflitos para alcançar soluções eficazes e oportunas. Como conclusões: a percepção dos professores quanto ao pouco uso do trabalho em equipe no fortalecimento do ambiente de trabalho é preocupante.
Feminine Re-Narrating the Nation in Nawal El Saadawi’s: A Daughter of Isis
Authors: Salma Bartiza
Published: December 2024

This study introduces a postcolonial feminist analysis of Nawal El Saadawi's A Daughter of Isis, focusing on the lived experiences of Egyptian women within the intersections of gender, colonialism, and religion. It examines how patriarchal structures and colonial legacies collectively shape women's roles and identities in Egyptian society. Central to this analysis is El Saadawi's challenge of oppressive cultural and religious traditions, including female genital mutilation and gender-restrictive roles, highlighting women's resistance against systemic inequities. The study explores the strategies employed by women to assert their agency and reshape narratives of national and personal identity amidst patriarchal dominance. Additionally, it critiques El Saadawi's use of autobiography as a tool for resistance, emphasizing the re-narration of history through marginalized voices. By intertwining personal memory with broader socio-political critique, El Saadawi reclaims women's voices, offering a nuanced perspective on identity formation and the quest for justice in a postcolonial context.
Építőipari technológia hatása a levegőminőségre
Authors: Gáspár Natália Eszter , Géczi Gábor
Published: December 2024

A szennyezett levegő számos betegség okozója lehet, melyek közé tartozik többek között a demencia és a 2-es típusú cukorbetegség. A légszennyezettség egyik mutatója a szálló por koncentrációját leíró PM értékek. Ebben a tanulmányban a légszennyezés, különösképpen a PM10 és PM2,5 koncentrációk vizsgálata kerül fókuszba. 2024 januárjában beüzemelésre került egy szálló por koncentráció mértékét mérő műszer Budapest 23. kerületében található Virágvölgy lakópark egy kertjében, melynek közelében folyamatos építkezési munkálatok zajlanak. E tanulmány célja annak felmérése, hogy milyen mértékben befolyásolják az építkezési munkálatok a lakópark lakosai által belélegzett levegőt. A mérőműszer adatai alapján elemeztük a szálló por szintjének alakulását az idő függvényében. A saját mérési adatokat hivatalos mérések, rendeleti határértékek és WHO által megfogalmazott ajánlások fényében értelmeztük. Vizsgáltuk a PM-koncentrációk időjárási tényezőkkel való összefüggéseit, valamint a csapadék ezekre gyakorolt hatását. Szeretnénk felhívni a figyelmet a levegőminőség rendszeres ellenőrzésére és a légszennyezés csökkentésének szükségességére.
A Review of Identifying and Analyzing Black Holes using Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Physics, Christ University Bangalore, India, A M Samyukthaa
Published: December 2024

A black hole is an area in space with immense gravity that nothing (not even light) can escape from it. They are formed usually
when a star dies. These black holes can be found by the detectors in space. They detect the gravitational waves by the ripples’
effect. The isolated black holes that are invisible can be found using a method called gravitational lensing. Various black holes
have been found using these methods. These black holes do not emit any light. This makes it difficult for scientists to observe
the black holes directly. The effects of black holes on the nearby matter and light were observed by the scientists to detect a
black hole. In this paper, a comprehensive review is presented about the techniques that can be used to detect and analyze
black holes using machine learning. Information regarding the technique along with the conditions has been summarized
in the paper. Other issues regarding the technology limitations, research challenges, and future trends are also discussed.
GARANTÍAS DE LOS DERECHOS DE LA PERSONALIDAD DEL NIÑO POR NACER CON LA PROHIBICIÓN DE SU MANIPULACIÓN GENÉTICA
Authors: Machiavelli Jociane , Chizini Chemin Marcia Regina , Rezende Adami Eliana
Published: December 2024

RESUMEN
Este estudio tiene como objetivo al análisis de las polémicas existentes entre los embriones humanos y la reproducción asistida, así como la manipulación genética del niño por nacer. Nunca una cuestión suscitó tanta indagación cuanto esta generada por el embrión, a partir de las tentativas desarrolladas a fin de superar la infertilidad. Inicialmente restricta a los meros aspectos médicos y biológicos, la cuestión ganó todos los terrenos del conocimiento humano y causa perplejidad de naturaleza antropológica, filosófica, ética y jurídica. Exactamente porque el embrión es humano, y porque su viabilidad procede de la viabilidad de la especie humana. Además, la discusión que se hace con la propuesta del Proyecto de Ley n. 478/07- Estatuto del Niño por Nacer — reposa justamente en el hecho de que el mismo/a debe ser considerado/a digno/a de derechos desde el momento de su concepción, pues todo ser humano debe ser amparado en su derecho de existir, teniendo como derecho constitucional fundamental el derecho de nacer con vida.
 
PALAVRAS CHAVE: derechos; niño por nacer; manipulación; genética.
RESUMO
O presente estudo possui como objetivo analisar as polêmicas existentes entre os embriões humanos e a reprodução assistida, assim como a manipulação genética de nascituros. Nunca uma questão suscitou tantas indagações como a gerada a respeito do embrião, a partir das tentativas de superar a infertilidade. Inicialmente uma discussão restrita aos aspectos médicos e biológicos, a questão ganhou outros terrenos do conhecimento humano e causa perplexidade de natureza antropológica, filosófica, ética e jurídica. Justamente porque o embrião é humano, e porque sua viabilidade diz respeito a viabilidade da própria espécie humana. Ainda visa a discussão do Projeto de Lei 478/07 – Estatuto do Nascituro – que trata justamente do direito que o mesmo possui de ser considerado portador de direitos desde o momento de sua concepção, tendo em vista que todo ser humano deve ser amparado em seu direito de existir, tendo como direito constitucional fundamental o direito de nascer com vida..
 
`Palavras-chave: direitos; nascituro; manipulação; genética.
Análise do processo de reequilíbrio de preços da estação de tratamento de efluentes - Mato Grande durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Da Silva Miranda Willian Enrique , Veiga Avila Lucas , Schvartz Marceli Adriane , Delongui Lucas
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os processos de reequilíbrio ocorridos na obra de Expansão e Modernização da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) de Mato Grande, localizada no município de Canoas/RS, Brasil, durante o período da pandemia de Covid-19, compreendido entre os anos de 2020 e 2022. A pandemia ocasionou a paralisação das atividades e a diminuição da fabricação e distribuição de insumos de aço e outras matérias-primas do setor, o que consequentemente causou uma inflação sem precedentes no custo da produção da construção civil. Nesse contexto, o estudo abordou quais itens necessitaram de correção nos preços, como os cálculos foram realizados e se os valores foram significativos para garantir a continuidade e qualidade da obra em questão, analisando a eficácia final do processo e sua aplicabilidade durante o andamento da obra. Um estudo descritivo qualitativo foi realizado, analisando os preços e os valores aplicados na obra, e calculando o valor total reequilibrado de acordo com o método de análise de Laurence Bardin. A partir dos resultados, foram criadas tabelas para comparar o lucro da empresa sem a aplicação dos processos de reequilíbrio, demonstrando a importância desses processos para manter a viabilidade da obra. Além disso, destacou-se os grandes prejuízos que foram evitados pela empresa por meio da realização desses ajustes.
Palavras-Chave: Inflação. Pandemia Covid-19. Processo de reequilíbrio. Contrato.
 
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the rebalancing processes that took place during the Expansion and Modernization of the Mato Grande Sewage Treatment Plant (ETE), located in the municipality of Canoas/RS, Brazil, during the Covid-19 pandemic, between 2020 and 2022. The pandemic has led to a halt in activities and a reduction in the manufacture and distribution of steel inputs and other raw materials in the sector, which has consequently caused unprecedented inflation in the cost of civil construction production. In this context, the study looked at which items required price adjustments, how the calculations were made and whether the amounts were significant in terms of ensuring the continuity and quality of the work in question, analyzing the final effectiveness of the process and its applicability during the course of the work. A qualitative descriptive study was carried out, analyzing the prices and values applied to the work, and calculating the total rebalanced value according to Laurence Bardin's method of analysis. Based on the results, tables were created to compare the company's profit without the application of the rebalancing processes, demonstrating the importance of these processes in maintaining the viability of the work. In addition, the large losses that the company avoided by making these adjustments were highlighted.
Keywords: Inflation. Covid-19 pandemic. Rebalancing process. Contract.
Flatback futures—scenarios and adaptation pathways for a marine turtle facing long-term change
Authors: Hobday AJ , Dunlop M , Thomas L , Cvitanovic C , Fossette S , Richards SA , Tucker AD , Whiting SD , van Putten EI
Published: December 2024

Australia’s endemic flatback turtle Natator depressus is the focus of a 60 yr conservation program aimed at securing the long-term persistence of healthy populations in the northwest of Australia. In this region, climate change and industrial development are changing the conditions in which flatback turtles live. These conditions are moving outside the historical bounds for the system, and changes are projected to continue for many decades, which necessitates a long-term view in conservation planning. Here, we developed illustrative scenarios spanning a range of plausible biological and socio-economic futures for flatback turtles in which the intensity of climate change and development vary. Scenarios were then used to draft adaptation pathways that allow consideration of alternative conservation management and policy options, show the lead times needed to develop these options, and set out near-term actions to help managers choose and implement such options, if and when needed. While the future trajectory of change is uncertain, these approaches can be used to future-proof thinking for conservation managers, integrating near-term and long-term imperatives, and should be used widely for improved outcomes in natural systems where human impacts are likely. While our study is focused on flatback turtles in northwest Australia, the approach presented here can also be applied to support future thinking and planning to support the conservation of other protected species.
Phenological shift mitigates predicted impacts of climate change on sea turtle offspring
Authors: Witt MJ , Beton D , Davey S , Fuller WJ , Godley BJ , Özkan M , Snape RTE , Stokes KL , Broderick AC
Published: December 2024

Many studies have documented the impacts of climate change on species and ecosystems, but few have shown how species may respond to mitigate these effects. For species with temperature-dependent sex determination, rising temperatures directly impact offspring sex ratios. If species do not change their geographic ranges, phenology of breeding or thermal restrictions for incubation, sex ratios will become skewed towards that produced at higher temperatures and hatching success may be impacted. Using nearly 3 decades of empirical data (1993-2021) and a heuristic model, we show that if the seasonality of nesting remains unchanged, by 2100, loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta at our study site will produce almost no offspring. Modelling the advancement of nesting by 0.5 d yr-1 stabilised offspring sex ratios at their current rate, but advancement of 0.7 d yr-1 was required to stabilise hatching success. This population, however, has responded to rising temperatures, with advancements in both the mean day of the nesting season and onset of nesting (5th percentile ordinal day) by 0.23 and 0.43 d yr-1, respectively, since 1993. However, returning females that have higher fidelity to the site have advanced the mean day of nesting and the onset of nesting by 0.54 and 0.78 d yr-1, respectively, which is within range of those predicted by our heuristic models to stabilise offspring sex ratios. Our study suggests that loggerhead turtles at this site are currently compensating for the predicted negative impacts of rising temperatures on offspring sex ratios through a change in the phenology of breeding.
Timing hypothesis explains the mystery of the missing blue whale calves
Authors: Branch TA
Published: December 2024

Few mother-calf pairs are sighted in blue whale Balaenoptera musculus populations worldwide, averaging only 3.1% (95% CI 2.7-3.4%) of sighted individuals, despite 33 to 50% annual pregnancy rates among mature females. Multiple hypotheses were examined to explain the low rates of sighted calves. Observed rates are too low to be explained by low fetal survival, low calf survival, low birth rates, or calf separation from mothers, although mother-calf pairs might avoid higher-density regions where field studies are concentrated, and accounting for males and immature individuals reduced the expected proportion of mother-calf pairs to 7 to 12%. However, the timing hypothesis best explained observed patterns, by proposing that most blue whales produce calves shortly after departing their summer feeding grounds and wean their calves 7 mo later, on their return. A conceptual model of this hypothesis, with some variability around calving dates and a few year-round births, predicted mother-calf proportions peaking in winter at 8 to 9% and reaching a low of 1 to 4% in summer. These predictions matched the low proportions observed in 7 of 8 summer feeding regions (1.5-3.5%), but not off New Zealand (9.8%), while in winter, observed proportions were high in the Gulf of California (12.3%) and Timor Trough (9.3%) but lower in the Galapagos (3.8%). The lowest mother-calf proportion was off Sri Lanka (0.7%), where blue whales reside year-round. These results suggest that the mystery of the missing blue whale calves can largely be explained by mothers calving immediately after leaving summer feeding grounds and weaning on their return.
Seasonal distribution and environmental predictors of the movement of male blacktip sharks Carcharhinus limbatus off the US East Coast
Authors: Bowers ME , Kajiura SM
Published: December 2024

Migrations of many marine species have shifted poleward in response to global climate change. It is imperative to gather baseline distribution data on migratory species so that these shifts can be measured and overexploitation can be avoided. Migratory species can be tracked over great distances using acoustic telemetry within cooperative networks. We reconstructed tracks from acoustic telemetry data using movement modeling and determined the seasonal distribution of male blacktip sharks Carcharhinus limbatus along the US East Coast using hot spot analyses. In addition, we modeled the environmental drivers of blacktip shark movement. We show that male blacktip sharks exhibit partial migration, and that individual migration patterns vary. The migrating population frequently migrates farther than what has been described in the scientific literature; several individuals migrated from Palm Beach County, FL, in the winter to as far north as Long Island, NY, in the summer. A smaller proportion of the population remains off southeastern Florida year-round. Male blacktip shark movements correlated with chlorophyll a and sea surface temperature in spring, photoperiod in autumn, and chlorophyll a and photoperiod in winter. Variable migration patterns likely concealed reliable predictors of movement during the summer. Like many other migratory species, the blacktip shark may have adapted photoperiod as a forecaster of environmental changes. Global climate change will affect many environmental processes but photoperiod will remain unchanged. If sharks use photoperiod as a migratory cue, they may encounter unfavorable conditions more often under climate change scenarios, which could impose stress on individuals and the population.
Methodological Advances in Ultra-high Field Metabolic MRI in Cancer
Authors:   , Shams Zahra
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this thesis was to develop and refine a range of proton (1H) MRS, 31P-MRSI, and 23Na-MRI methods at 7T for application in studies on brain tumors. The work in this thesis focuses on implementation of different MRS sequences with the purpose of IDH-mutated glioma characterization at 7T with 1H-MRS, development of 31P-MRSI with the aim of increasing SNR per unit of time while requiring low power, and assessment of the practicality and feasibility of interleaving 23Na-MRI and 31P-MRSI acquisitions to enable full metabolic characterization of the brain in one single scan within one scan session.
Self-Efficacy, Dietary Adherence, and Medication Compliance among Hypertension Patients.
Authors: Andayani Sri Astutik , Sholehah Baitus , Kamaruzzaman Muh.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a significant non-communicable disease that is a global health priority due to its status as a major risk factor for cardiovascular conditions such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. A lack of public awareness regarding the detrimental effects of hypertension remains a critical issue, compounded by non-compliance with dietary and medication regimens, which exacerbates the condition of hypertensive patients. Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors influencing dietary adherence and medication compliance among hypertensive patients. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed in this study, which focused on hypertensive patients from Alasbayur Village and Campoan Village, totaling 500 individuals. Using the Slovin formula, a sample of 222 participants was selected. Data were collected through a closed questionnaire, where respondents indicated their answers by marking their responses. Data analysis included bivariate analysis using the Spearman test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The research was conducted between March and April 2023. Results: Among the factors tested, four independent variables were significantly associated with adherence to diet and medication: perceived severity (P = 0.005), perceived benefits (P = 0.017), cues to action (P = 0.019), and self-efficacy (P = 0.021). Two variables showed no significant association: perceived vulnerability (P = 0.34) and perceived barriers (P = 0.165). Conclusions: The study identifies four variables that are significantly related to dietary adherence and medication compliance in hypertension patients. Conversely, perceived vulnerability and perceived barriers are not significantly associated with adherence, suggesting that other factors may influence these behaviors.
Phenomenological Study: Spiritual Experiences of HIV/AIDS Patients at Waluyojati Hospital
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi , Lutfiatul Muslimah Lutfiatul
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The issues faced by HIV/AIDS patients are not only psychological but also spiritual, such as their relationship with others, themselves, and God. The negative labels received by HIV/AIDS patients can sometimes lead them to blame God for the trials they face, as each individual has different levels of spirituality. Objectives:The purpose of this research is to understand the spiritual experiences of HIV/AIDS clients at Waluyo Jati Regional Hospital, Kraksaan Probolinggo.  Methods: This study employs a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, using data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The number of informants in this study is five people, who have reached saturation. Results: The results of the study show that the spiritual experiences of HIV/AIDS clients involve drawing closer to God by praying and spending their free time reciting the Quran. However, in their relationships with others, HIV/AIDS clients keep their illness a secret because they fear being shunned by those around them, and they even hide it from their families. Conclusions: Therefore, further research is needed to address the social issues faced by HIV/AIDS patients.
Relationship Between Level of Knowledge and Nurse Compliance in the Implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) for Infusing in the Emergency Installation Unit.
Authors: Sholehah Baitus , Holifah Siti
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Emergency Department is the main entry point for hospital services in providing first aid to patients. One of the common infections in hospitals is nosocomial infection. The success of controlling nosocomial infections in infusion procedures is not determined by advanced equipment but by the behavior of healthcare workers in properly caring for patients.. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and nurses' compliance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Infusion Placement in the Emergency Department of RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso.. Methods: The study was conducted in January 2016 at the Emergency Department of RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. A correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The population consisted of all nurses in the Emergency Department, with a total sample of 18 participants, selected using total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using SPSS "Spearman Rho" with a significance level of 5%. Results: The Spearman Rho test results at a 5% significance level (α) showed a P value of 0.001, concluding that p ≤ 0.05, so H1 is accepted, and Ho is rejected. This indicates a significant relationship between knowledge level and nurses' compliance with the SOP for Infusion Placement in the Emergency Department of RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. Conclusions: The findings demonstrate that nurses' knowledge is fundamental in adhering to the SOP for Infusion Placement, thereby preventing nosocomial infections.