bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parameter Optimization in FDM Filament Fabrication via Single Screw Extruder
Authors: Mohammad Noor Hafsa , Ibrahim Mustaffa , Norazaman Ahmad Amirul Asyraf , Abu Bakar Sidik Dilaeleyana , Mohd Adnan Raudah , Mohd Aripen Nur Shahirah
Published: August 2024

The presence of polymer material filaments plays a crucial role in the realm of 3D printing. These filaments are utilized in 3D printing to create prototype products efficiently and cost-effectively. However, ensuring the production of high-quality prototype products necessitates the use of superior filaments characterized by consistent diameter and a round cross-section. Filaments are typically manufactured through an extrusion process using either a single screw extruder or a twin extruder. In this research, a DIY single-screw extruder was developed specifically for filament production. The main objective of this study is to generate quality filaments by optimizing the extruder parameters for various polymer materials. Three different polymers; Ethylene-vinyl Acetate (EVA), Polypropylene (PP), and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) were employed in this study. The research aimed to assess the melt flow index (MFI) to demonstrate viscous behavior and establish the ideal parameters for each material in the extrusion process. A total of 27 EVA material filament samples, 26 PP filament samples, and 26 ABS filament samples were successfully produced. Through analysis, optimal settings were identified for EVA, PP, and ABS filaments, resulting in high-quality production. The recommended parameters for producing quality EVA filaments included a temperature of 160°C, screw speed of 400 rpm, and take-up speed of 400 rpm. For PP filaments, the optimal settings comprised a temperature of 230°C, screw speed of 700 rpm, and take-up speed of 250 rpm. Lastly, ABS filament production was optimized with a temperature of 210°C, screw speed of 300 rpm, and take-up speed of 100 rpm. This project's outcomes are anticipated to have significant implications for future advancements in filament manufacturing processes.
Preparation and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Using Precursor Extracted from Cockle Shell Waste
Authors: Rosley Rozainita , Badarulzaman Nur Azam , Suradi Siti Samahani , Dzinun Hazlini
Published: August 2024

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a widely used biomaterial due to its excellent bioactivity, biocompatibility, and structural similarity to the mineral component of human bone and teeth. However, the synthesis of HAP typically relies on expensive and non-renewable precursors, which can limit its widespread applications. This study investigates the extraction and purification of HAP from cockle shells, which are a readily available and renewable source of calcium carbonate. The extraction and purification of hydroxyapatite (HAP) from cockle shells, which are rich in calcium carbonate, is a promising method for producing HAP for biomedical applications due to its bioactivity and biocompatibility. This study investigates the use of a calcination process and wet slurry precipitation technique to produce HAP from seashells, focusing on the effect of reaction time of phosphate source (KH2PO4) and calcium oxide (CaO) on HAP production. EDX reported Ca/P ratio of 1.61 for HAP synthesized by chemical precipitation for 2 hours of reaction. Meanwhile, the XRD results indicate that a 4-hour reaction time produces more crystalline HAP than shorter reaction times, highlighting the importance of reaction time in HAP synthesis. This research demonstrates the potential of utilizing seashell waste as a valuable natural resource for applications in healthcare and waste management.
Earning Per Share as a Market Perfomance Measure in Increasing Stock Returns of Pharmaceutical Companies
Authors: Tahlis Ayu Fatmawati  , Ana Kadarningsih
Published: August 2024

Stock prices serve as a benchmark for investors to assess a company's success. A positive stock return is an indicator of business success for a company. This study has three main objectives: to examine the influence of Earnings Per Share (EPS) on stock returns, to investigate the relationship between Return On Assets (ROA) and stock returns, and to determine the extent to which the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) affects stock returns. The population of this study consists of 11 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2023. Simple random sampling was used to randomly select samples from the population, resulting in 264 quarterly financial data samples. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data obtained from semi-annual reports downloaded from www.idx.co.id and from the respective pharmaceutical companies' websites. Data analysis was conducted using Eviews version 10. The study found that only one variable, Earnings Per Share (EPS), significantly influences stock returns. The other two variables, Return On Assets (ROA) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), do not have a significant effect on stock returns.
The Moderating Effect of Profitability and Leverage on The Influence of Eco-Efficiency on Firm Value
Authors: Shinta Nastitie Komalasari  , Gustita Arnawati Putri  , Yoga Pratama Nugraha
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted because of the emergence of cases of environmental pollution due to excessive production activities and the lack of awareness of business actors towards environmental conservation. Since the emergence of COVID-19 in Indonesia, the demand for medicines and other consumer products has increased. Public demand for companies to continue to care about environmental sustainability to reduce the negative impact of company activities on the environment. One concept that can be applied by management to handle problems that occur between the environment and the company is the concept of eco-efficiency. The purpose of this study is to, first, test the effect of eco-efficiency on firm value, second, test the effect of eco-efficiency on firm value with profitability and leverage as moderating variables. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023 using purposive sampling method. This research analysis method uses simple regression analysis and moderating analysis regression (MRA). This study provides evidence that environmental management implemented by the company can significantly provide good company value, besides that the high level of profit earned by the company can moderate the relationship between eco-efficiency and company value with a positive effect but in this study leverage cannot moderate the eco-efficiency relationship.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bekasi
Authors: Oktaviani Erika , Utomo Fajar Cahyo , Setiorini Amanda
Published: August 2024

The This research was to determine the effect of leadership style and work environment on employee loyalty. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods through data  collection  and  quantitative  analysis  using  SPSS.  The  population  in  this  study  are  103  company employees  and  all  employees  are  used  as  research  samples  with  saturated  sample  techniques,  because  the population  is  relatively  small.  Data  analysis  techniques  using  the  classical  assumption  test,  multiple  linear regression  analysis,  f  test,  t  test  and  determination  efficiency.  The  results  showed  that  leadership  style partially  influenced  employee  loyalty.  Similarly,  work  environment  partially  influence employee  loyalty.  Simultaneously,  that  leadership  style and  work  environment  affect  employee loyalty. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination of 57,3% and the remaining 42,7% is explained by  other  variables  or  factors.  The  conclusion  states  that  partially  and  simultaneously,  leadership  style and work environment affect the loyalty of employees
Inserção do Dispositivo Intrauterino (DIU) por enfermeiros na atenção primária à saúde: uma revisão de literatura.
Authors: REIS DA SILVA ERLI MARTA , De Sousa Troppel Nara Núbia , Ferreira de Jesus Ana Dirce , Viana dos Santos Greice Nívea , Diniz dos Santos Giselle , Nogueira de Sousa Eucileida , Oliveira Malheiros Mara Mariane , De Sousa Medeiros Maria Dailsa , Da Silva Ribeiro Rubiane , Nascimento Ribeiro Emily Daniele , Almeida dos Santos Luana
Published: August 2024

Este estudo objetivou discutir a inserção do dispositivo intrauterino por enfermeiros na atenção primária a saúde. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão da literatura. Utilizou-se as bases eletrônicas LILACS (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), BDENF (Bases de Dados em Enfermagem) e Scielo - Scientific Electronic Library Online. Dos descritores associados resultaram em um total de 14 artigos, no recorte temporal de 07 anos (2016 a 2023). Resultados: A partir de uma amostra composta por quatorze (14) estudos, emergiram 3 eixos temáticos, sendo o Primeiro Eixo: O Enfermeiro frente a inserção do DIU, Segundo Eixo: Barreiras Organizacionais e individuais, Terceiro Eixo: Planejamento familiar e seu benefício.  Considerações Finais: Há necessidade de investimento na capacitação de enfermeiros para ampliar o acesso e direito à atenção à vida sexual das mulheres no país. A atuação do Enfermeiro se constitui em uma via para consolidar o direito à atenção à vida sexual e reprodutiva das mulheres
Optimization of University Teaching Performance Through Innovative Educational Consulting and Audit Strategies
Authors: Machaca Jesús Esteban Castillo , Apaza Mao Lusin Payehuanca , Condori Silvio Ubaldo Sanchez , Pilco Nancy Roxana Turpo
Published: August 2024

Optimizing the performance of university education through innovative educational consulting and auditing strategies is essential to improve the quality of learning. Academic advising, through personalized tutoring and coaching, strengthens teaching skills and fosters a collaborative learning environment. On the other hand, the educational audit offers a systematic evaluation of teaching performance, identifying areas for improvement and ensuring compliance with academic standards. Both strategies not only benefit teachers by enhancing dynamic and adaptive teaching methods, but also enhance students' educational experience by promoting greater engagement and understanding. Investing in structured professional development and continuous assessment programs is essential to ensure an academic environment that is constantly evolving and adapting. The combination of educational consulting for personalized development and educational auditing for continuous improvement is essential to optimize the performance of university education, preparing educators to face contemporary challenges in the educational field with efficiency and quality.
Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy Training on Reducing Depression and Anxiety and Increasing Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer in Tehran
Authors: Vahhabi Mashak Masoumeh , Mojtabaie Mina , Shahin Mohadese , Fadavi Pedram
Published: August 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy (CFT) training on reducing depression and anxiety and increasing the quality of life in women with breast cancer in Tehran. Materials and Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, control group, and follow-up. The statistical population included all women with breast cancer undergoing treatment in Tehran hospitals in 2022. A total of 30 volunteers were selected through purposive sampling and assigned to experimental and control groups. Beck's Depression and Anxiety Inventory and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) questionnaire were used for assessment. Pre-tests for depression, anxiety, and quality of life were administered to both groups before the intervention. The experimental group received CFT training according to an educational protocol over eight sessions, while the control group received no intervention. Post-tests were conducted for both groups after the intervention and again 45 days later. Findings: Data were analyzed using a mixed-design analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results indicated that CFT training was effective in reducing depression and anxiety and increasing the quality of life in women, with these effects remaining stable after 45 days (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Given the effectiveness and stability of CFT training, it is recommended that health and medical centers utilize such therapeutic methods to improve the mental health of cancer patients.
Frequency of a Positive Cerebrospinal Fluid Study in Patients Presenting With Febrile Seizures
Authors: Jaweria Zahid  , Huzaifa Malik  , Shakeel Ahmed  , Ayesha Osman  , Ayesha Mustafa  , Andaleeb Tariq  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: August 2024

Background: Febrile seizures are a common neurological condition in pediatric practice, affecting 2-5% of children globally. These seizures occur in the context of fever without evidence of central nervous system infection or metabolic disturbance. While often benign, febrile seizures are associated with significant morbidity and can cause considerable distress for both patients and caregivers. The role of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) abnormalities in the pathogenesis of febrile seizures is not well understood, but identifying these factors may help predict the risk of seizure occurrence.
Objective: To determine the frequency of positive cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in pediatric patients with febrile seizures and to assess the impact of these abnormalities on the risk of febrile seizures.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted from January 2022 to December 2023 at the Department of Paediatrics, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi. A total of 117 pediatric patients aged 1 to 12 years with a history of febrile seizures presenting with a febrile illness were included. Patients with prior febrile seizures, metabolic/electrolyte disorders, or signs of meningeal infection were excluded. Comprehensive data collection included demographic information, clinical history, and CSF analysis for cell count, total protein, glucose, lactate, and electrolyte levels. Patients were monitored for febrile seizure occurrence during hospitalization. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with continuous variables expressed as medians and interquartile ranges (IQR) and categorical variables as frequencies and percentages. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to assess the association between CSF abnormalities and febrile seizures.
Results: The median age of the patients was 3.0 years (IQR: 2.0), with 57.3% (n=67) being male. Febrile seizures occurred in 22.2% (n=26) of patients during hospitalization. Elevated CSF total protein (>60 mg/dL) was observed in 28.2% of patients, CSF glucose (>42 mg/dL) in 12.0%, CSF lactate (>2.0 mmol/L) in 13.7%, and CSF calcium (>1.25 mmol/L) in 10.3%. These abnormalities were significantly associated with an increased risk of febrile seizures: CSF total protein (OR: 3.55, 95% CI: 1.42–8.86, p=0.005), CSF glucose (OR: 13.59, 95% CI: 3.79–48.71, p<0.001), CSF lactate (OR: 4.61, 95% CI: 1.53–13.92, p=0.004), and CSF calcium (OR: 15.52, 95% CI: 3.81–63.36, p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study identified significant associations between elevated CSF total protein, glucose, lactate, and calcium levels and an increased risk of febrile seizures in pediatric patients. CSF analysis could be a valuable tool in identifying children at higher risk for febrile seizures, potentially guiding preventive strategies and clinical management.
A Prospective Study of Hepatic Vein Waveform, Damping Index, and Splenoportal Index in Liver Cirrhosis: Correlation with Child-Pugh Score
Authors: Rabia Khan  , Nisar Ahmed  , Saira Noreen  , Sara khan  , Sehrish Tahir  , Ahmad zafar Baig  , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: August 2024

Background:Chronic liver disease evaluation is commonly conducted using the Child-Pugh and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scoring systems. While the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) is the gold standard for measuring portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients, non-invasive alternatives such as Doppler ultrasonography offer a cost-effective, rapid, and less invasive option for assessment.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between hepatic vein waveform patterns, damping index, splenoportal index, and the Child-Pugh score in patients with liver cirrhosis to evaluate the efficacy of Doppler ultrasound as a non-invasive diagnostic tool.
Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Radiology Department of a public teaching hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from December 2023 to June 2024. A total of 52 patients with liver cirrhosis were included after excluding those with incomplete data or confounding conditions. Doppler ultrasound was used to assess hepatic vein waveform patterns, damping index, and splenoportal index. The Child-Pugh score was calculated based on clinical and laboratory parameters. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with a p-value of <0.05 considered significant. The chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, ANOVA, and ROC curve analyses were utilized for data evaluation.
Results: The final cohort consisted of 52 patients, with 39 males (75%) and 13 females (25%). The mean age was 55.3 years. The damping index showed a significant increase from Child-Pugh Class A (0.45 ± 0.10) to Class C (0.75 ± 0.15) (p=0.003). The splenoportal index also demonstrated a significant rise from Class A (1.4 ± 0.3) to Class C (2.0 ± 0.5) (p=0.015). The sensitivity and specificity of the damping index (> 0.6) in predicting higher Child-Pugh scores (B + C) were 52.6% and 85.7%, respectively, with a positive predictive value of 90.9%.
Conclusion: The study found strong correlations between the severity of liver cirrhosis, as assessed by the Child-Pugh score, and Doppler ultrasound parameters such as hepatic vein waveforms and the damping index. Doppler ultrasound, therefore, presents itself as a precise, non-invasive alternative for evaluating the severity of liver disease, potentially replacing more invasive procedures.
La recepción de los convenios internacionales en la jurisprudencia interna. Especial referencia a los menores no acompañados
Authors: Seoane Spiegelberg José Luis
Published: August 2024

En la ponencia se analizan algunas de las cuestiones relativas a la importancia que adquieren los tratados y las convenciones internacionales suscritos por España e integrados en nuestro derecho interno de cara a la decisión de los procedimientos relativos al derecho de familia y a la protección de menores.
Penerapan Program Entrepreneurship di MINU Waru 1 Sidoarjo
Authors: Firdausi Adila , Afafina Qurrotin Ayuni Li , Alfiyah Hanik Yuni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang penerapan program entrepreneurship yang berlaku di MINU Waru 1. Urgensi program kewirausahaan memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan minat dan membentuk karakter berwirausaha dalam diri peserta didik. Program kewirausahaan ini berbeda dengan program pendidikan lainnya. Hal ini dikarenakan program kewirausahaan lebih difokuskan pada sikap, karakter, kemampuan dan mental peserta didik. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang input, proses dan output dalam makna implementasi entrepreneurship di MINU Waru 1. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdapat data utama (primer) dan data pendukung (sekunder). Sumber data primer pada penelitian ini adalah Kepala sekolah dan Waka Kurikulum. Sumber data sekunder penelitian ini meliputi buku-buku yang digunakan sebagai referensi, serta laporan-laporan dan jurnal ilmiah yang diakses melalui internet.Penerapan entrepreneurship di MINU Waru 1 mengarah pada dua aspek penting 1) jual beli, 2) penanaman nilai-nilai entrepreneur. Penerapan entrepreurship tentunya memberikan dampak positif bagi peserta didik, hal tersebut dapat diamati pada hasil setiap karya yang dibuat semakin baik dan beragam yang menandakan bahwa kemampuan kreativitas dan karakter berwirausaha peserta didik meningkat.
The Relationship Between Islamic Law and Positive Law of Indonesia and Recht Customs
Authors: Bustomi Achmad
Published: August 2024

The relationship between Islamic law, Indonesia's Positive Law, and customary law so far, when viewed in terms of implementation, sometimes has not been found, but nevertheless, the law of the potion has become a measure of national law for the citizens of the community, including Muslims or cultures in the territory of Indonesia. The formation of positive law is primarily influenced by the values contained in the teachings of Islam so that several regulations are legitimized in the Indonesian legal system, including marriage law, waqf, and hajj, as well as some customary laws included in the compilation of Islamic law and Indonesia legal system. This study uses a literature research method that approaches the supporting books in this paper. It is hoped that the synergy of the three legal systems can continue to harmonize as a form of diversity and create harmony between citizens. The result of this research was The correlation between Islamic law, Indonesia's positive law, and customary law, and shows how these three legal systems interact and influence each other. Harmonious integration between these three legal systems is important to create a fair and effective legal system in Indonesia.
Good Teacher Profile: Comparing Biobío's Excellent Teachers' Perspectives and Practices with the Ministry of Education Criteria
Authors: Mendoza Mardones Ana , Sanzana Vallejos Gloria , Pino Pamela , Soto José , Valdebenito Laura
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to compare the perceptions and practices of excellent teachers in a city in Chile and the Framework for Good Teaching (GTF) established by the Ministry of Education and Chilean teacher evaluation. The central objective was to compare the criteria for good teaching established by the Ministry of Education with the perceptions and practices of excellent teachers from a Chilean city, describing similarities and convergences. A qualitative descriptive methodology used a content analysis approach to describe teachers’ understanding supported by topic frequencies. Six criteria were selected as essentials for the Praxis: 1. Proficient in the national curriculum 2. Students’ characteristics 3. Students’ integral development; 4. Positive learning environment 5. Learning process evaluation, and 6. reflection on their practices. The findings showed several similarities, principally about the importance of curriculum management, preparing classes to plan, learning process evaluation, and integrating students’ interests. Further, it underscores the necessity to use different teaching strategies and technological resources to improve the learning process and as keys to educational success. At the same time, divergences address the need to consider integral students’ development, the learning environment, the teacher’s use of the school coexistence plan, collaborative reflection about the practice, and teachers’ commitment to the students beyond academics. Theoretical and practical implications highlight the necessity to consider teachers’ opinions, especially those who excel in their teaching practices, in creating prescribed ministerial frameworks. For teaching practices, teachers advocate for real collaboration time to improve their reflection and collaboration, positively impacting students learning.
CREATIVE IMAGINATION OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: İsayeva Zabitə
Published: August 2024

This scientific article examines the nature and functions of the creative imagination of primary schoolchildren. The article defines the psychological and pedagogical stages of development of the creative imagination of preschoolers and primary schoolchildren. The connection between creative imagination and cognitive processes has been studied. It is especially noted that the need to learn is one of the most important aspects in the life of primary schoolchildren.
Aḥihud
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Porat Leea ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Getzov Nimrod
Published: August 2024

During October 2002, a salvage excavation was conducted at Moshav Ahihud
(al-Birwa; Permit No. A-3746; map ref. 21697/75689), prior to construction.
The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed
by L. Porat, with the assistance of Y. Ya'qobi (administration), N. Getzov
(surveying), T. Sagiv (field photography), L. Kupershmidt (metallurgical
laboratory), E.J. Stern (Early Islamic pottery reading), H. Tahan (pottery
drawing), Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass), M. Miles (glass drawing) and D. Syon
(numismatics).
Ramla
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Jakoel Eriola
Published: August 2024

During December 2009, a salvage excavation was conducted on Moshe
Zedaqa Street in Ramla (Permit No. A-5794; map ref. 187357-414/647629-82),
prior to the construction of a residential building. Preliminary inspections
(P. Spivak and T. Kanias) were carried out at the site prior to the
excavation. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and underwritten by the "Binyanei Barkai" Building Contractors
Company, Ltd., was directed by E. Jakoel, with the assistance of S.
Ya'aqov-Jam and E. Bachar (administration), B. Antin, M. Kunin and A. Hajian
(surveying and drafting), A. Peretz (field photography), N. Zak (final
plans), C. Amit (studio photography), P. Gendelman (pottery consultation),
M. Shuiskaya (pottery drawing), N. Katsnelson (glass), C. Hersch (glass
drawing), R. Vinitsky (metallurgical laboratory), A. Berman (numismatics),
L. Rauchberger (clay pipes), as well as A. Gorzalczany, O. Shmueli, A. Re'em
and A. Shadman.
‘Akko (East)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Boas Adrian ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Melloni Georg Philipp
Published: August 2024

During August–September 1999 and June–July 2000 two seasons of
excavations were conducted in the eastern part of ‘Akko, outside the city
walls (License Nos. G-130/1999, G-75/2000; map ref. NIG 2064/7580; OIG
1564/2580). This was a joint project of the Deutcher Orden in Israel and the
Department of Archaeology of the University of Haifa. The excavations, on
behalf of the University of Haifa, were directed by A. Boas of the
University of Haifa and G.P. Melloni of the Deutcher Orden. The staff
included Y. Yuval and T. Haj Yihya (area supervision 1999), B. Boaz
(administration 1999, 2000), S. Stark (surveying 1999, 2000) and R. Kool
(numismatics). The work was performed by volunteers from Germany, Israel,
the United States, Italy and Austria, as well as paid workers from Israel.
Ḥorbat Harmas
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Elisha Yossi
Published: August 2024

During June–July 1998, salvage excavations were conducted at Horbat
Harmas (Permit No. A-2874; map ref. OIG 180520–624/644691–820; NIG
130520–624/144691–820). The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and financed by the Gindi Construction Company and Avshalom
Chuman, was directed by Y. Elisha, with the assistance of L. Zak, E. Sa‘ar,
M. Kodesh-Eshed, H. Eliaz and H. Mor (area supervision), T. Sagiv and S.
Mandrea (photography), D. Porotski, A. Hajian and V. Essman (surveying), Y.
Gorin-Rosen (glass), Y. Nagar (anthropology), G. Bijovsky (numismatics), R.
Vinitsky (metallurgical laboratory), M. Ben-Gal (pottery restoration) and M.
Shuiskaya-Arnov (drawing).
El-Kabri
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Abu-‘Uqsa Hanaa
Published: August 2024

During August-September 2002 a salvage excavation was conducted at
el-Kabri (Permit No. A-3711*; map ref. NIG 21462-3/7690-1; OIG
16462-3/2690-1), after a mosaic was damaged during the digging of a drainage
trench alongside a road. The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and funded by the Department of Public Works, was directed by H.
Abu-'Uqsa, with the assistance of Y. Ya'aqoby (administration), A. Hajian,
V. Pirsky and N. Getzov (surveying), N. Getzov and E. Stern (field
photography), I. Berin (drafting) and H. Tahan (pottery drawing).
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN OUR LIFE
Authors:   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Omurbekova Sh. O. , Kasmakunov D. Y. ,   K.Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University, Stalbekov K. S. ,   K. Tynystanov Issyk-Kul State University
Published: August 2024

This article describes the origin, history and future of artificial intelligence. It has been found that with knowledge about artificial intelligence, we can explore and develop various fields and apply them in our lives. In order to develop, we must use artificial intelligence correctly. This is because the intelligence that is developing now will change in the future. The article describes how artificial intelligence is used in other fields and what benefits and harm it can bring. It has been shown that artificial intelligence was once a universal term for applications that performed complex tasks such as communicating with customers online or playing chess. Artificial intelligence is the future of business, allowing you to create innovative solutions and open up new opportunities for the development of companies.
AS ADVERSIDADES DA DISLEXIA NO PROCESSO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Freitas Fabiana Ferrarezi Rodrigues de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como intuito ponderar sobre a inclusão escolar e principalmente inserção de alunos com dislexia direcionado ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Ainda que a inclusão está cada vez mais tomando espaço na sociedade moderna, pode-se dizer que é um assunto bastante discutido, é uma otimização de uma proposta que se empreendeu na década de 60 que era a inserção, onde os alunos com necessidades especiais tinham que se adequar aos padrões do contexto que estavam introduzido, como a sociedade em que vivemos não é fechada está em contínua transformação, a inserção sofreu evoluções e chega-se na inclusão que tem como princípio a sociedade se adaptar para atender as pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais. A Educação é um direito de todos, mas com leis específicas para pessoas com deficiência, o conhecimento faz-se necessário para que a mesma seja realmente entendida e respeitada como um processo recíproco onde todos possam se beneficiar e aprender além das diferenças. Diversas são as barreiras para o processo de inclusão e vencer os estereótipos da deficiência é um desafio, o professor deve possibilitar esse elo entre os envolvidos, focando no desenvolvimento do aluno, articulando esse cenário, apresentando formas de convivência que tornam possível a cidadania e o pleno desenvolvimento do ser humano.
De la síntesis a la archi-escritura. Trayectorias derridianas en el trascendental de Kant
Authors: Vignola Jacopo
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se analizarán algunos nudos temáticos desarrollados en la Crítica de la razón pura, utilizando las lentes teóricas de Jacques Derrida, con el fin de proponer, sobre algunos conceptos-clave en la filosofía transcendental de Kant, una lectura distinta respecto a la que se está acostumbrado estudiar y problematizar. Después de haber puesto en relación la imaginación kantiana con la noción derridiana de différance, se subrayará el aspecto paradójico de la auto-afección, mostrando que ésta, en su misma singularidad, trasciende la oposición entre activo y pasivo, permitiendo mirar al sentido interno como posibilidad de archi-escritura, a partir de las huellas psíquicas dejadas en su terreno. A continuación, las reflexiones se desplazarán hacia el tema del esquematismo, problematizando cómo y hasta qué medida la actividad productiva de la imaginación, por un lado, y la relación entre imagen y esquema, por otro, podrían relacionarse con los conceptos más significativos de la teoría derridiana de la escritura.
“Preferiría no morir”: las paradojas del suicidio hetero-referido
Authors: Boitano Gruettner Ángela
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se desarrolla una reflexión acerca del suicidio hetero-referido o no-personal. Se lo analiza en tanto forma de voluntad e instrumento de presión política que tensiona críticamente los modos en que se organiza la vida en nuestras sociedades. Se indaga en el potencial de contra-soberanía que supone en tanto intenta desactivar el poder al que se enfrenta. Se tematiza cierta ética de la pasividad que surge en esta acción y se examina la lógica que recorre el acto de darse muerte. Finalmente, el artículo contribuye a complejizar el debate en torno al suicidio hetero-referido en tanto se destacan sus límites y potencialidades, así como las paradojas que plantean a nuestras democracias liberales las diversas demandas de grupos minorizados.
¿Hacia el tanatoceno? Dignidad humana, aunque el mundo perezca
Authors: Rossello Glas Diego
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo discute la relación entre el Antropoceno y una determinada manera de entender la dignidad del ser humano. El Antropoceno es una nueva época en la escala geológica en la cual los seres humanos adquieren un rol protagónico. Este rol se evidencia en la acidificación creciente de los océanos, los niveles de dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera, la reducción de la biodiversidad y los registros estratigráficos en cuerpos de roca terrestre. Tomados en conjunto, estos elementos muestran el impacto que la especie humana esta teniendo sobre el sistema de la tierra. En este contexto, defensores recientes de la dignidad humana en el ámbito de la filosofía argumentan que los seres humanos ocupan el estatus más elevado entre las especies de la Tierra y que de ello se seguiría una responsabilidad especial: la de ponerse al servicio de la naturaleza. Sin embargo, críticos de esta postura sostienen que la dignidad humana entendida como estatus elevado sobre las demás especies no puede sino derivar en el excepcionalismo o supremacismo humano. En acuerdo parcial con las críticas a este modo de pensar la dignidad humana, la contribución de este artículo reside en evaluar la posibilidad de pensar en un Tanatoceno en conexión con el concepto de “suicidio de especie”.
Nietzsche y la salvación del devenir: desentrañando las aporías del "eterno retorno" con Emanuele Severino
Authors: Llorente Cardo Jaime
Published: August 2024

En el año 1999, a modo de conmemoración del centenario de Nietzsche, el filósofo italiano Emanuele Severino procedió a confrontar su singular ontología "neoparmenídea" con las tesis fundamentales asentadas por el pensamiento de Nietzsche, en particular con la célebre "doctrina del eterno retorno de lo igual". A partir de los términos en los que tiene lugar tal confrontación crítica, tratamos en el presente trabajo de mostrar de qué modo la "doctrina del eterno retorno", a través de las aporías ontológicas y axiológicas que alberga en su seno, constituye tal vez, en último término, una involuntaria afirmación de lo "inmutable" nacida de la confusión del "deseo particular" de Nietzsche con una "ley general del Ser". Una defensa que lograría, así, lo contrario de aquello que teóricamente pretende, es decir, no la “salvación del devenir”, sino su condena. El objetivo del estudio es, pues, mostrar el modo en el que la teoría del "eterno retorno" supone paradójicamente una apología de aquello que supuestamente el resto del pensamiento nietzscheano trata de destruir.
La memoria y las costumbres. Nietzsche, Kafka y lo animal
Authors: Díaz Hormazábal Diego , Casoni Henríquez Franco
Published: August 2024

Un informe para una academia y Josefina la cantante o El pueblo de los ratones son dos cuentos de Franz Kafka capaces de retratar el conflicto que Nietzsche examina en su Genealogía de la Moral y en Aurora, entre la instauración de la memoria y la fuerza del olvido, la capacidad de establecer costumbres y la construcción de un presente. Así, en este artículo se buscará, primero, analizar el problema del establecimiento de las costumbres a través de la memoria en Nietzsche. Y, segundo, se indagará este asunto, junto al rol del olvido y la animalidad, en los cuentos de Kafka ya mencionados. De esta manera, la instauración de la memoria a través del ejercicio de nuevas costumbres y el olvido de la animalidad por parte de sus personajes, juegan un rol principal para pensar la relación entre la domesticación del animal que el humano es y las formas de olvido y memoria de los animales kafkianos. Asimismo, la contribución de este artículo radica en incorporar una reflexión filosófica al análisis literario, lo que permite mediar los cuentos de Kafka y la filosofía de las costumbres de Nietzsche, de manera transdisciplinaria.
Vida, verdad y error en el último Foucault
Authors: Monge Julia
Published: August 2024

A partir del análisis de uno de los últimos textos que escribió M. Foucault, a saber, “La vida: la experiencia y la ciencia” (1984), en el presente artículo nos proponemos reconstruir la relación entre las problematizaciones del autor y el pensamiento de uno de sus maestros: Georges Canguilhem. Siguiendo las líneas argumentales que se despliegan en tal artículo, consideramos que es posible reconocer un segundo nivel de lectura del mismo, que se correspondería a un segundo nivel de escritura: Foucault no sólo estaría exponiendo allí la importancia que reportaron las investigaciones de Canguilhem para los problemas de la época, sino que realizaría, a la vez, un ejercicio reflexivo sobre su propio itinerario de trabajo. Desde tal enfoque, concedemos especial importancia a una mención que, en el momento de mayor intensidad filosófica del escrito, Foucault hace de Nietzsche. En la exploración de ese segundo nivel de escritura implícito, sugerimos pensar que la influencia tanto de Canguilhem como de Nietzsche en la obra de Foucault no debe circunscribirse a ciertas afinidades temáticas, sino que puede percibirse en la constitución de un modo de pensar. Influencias, por tanto, que cabría recuperar como horizonte en el estudio de los últimos trabajos de Foucault.
“Ser y calcular” de Luis Canela
Authors: Ortega De la Madrid Daniela
Published: August 2024

La fenomenología husserliana es un proyecto vivo que hasta la fecha da de qué hablar y ha producido fructuosas investigaciones. Sin embargo, este proyecto husserliano parece estar conformado por diversas etapas que entre sí no muestran una relación cercana, incluso puede decirse que lo plasmado en la llamada fenomenología temprana o pretrascendental es completamente ajeno a lo expuesto en obras como la Crisis de las Ciencias Europeas o en la Renovación del hombre y la cultura
Legal and Historical Perspective of Plant Breeders Rights Act of Pakistan
Authors: Zainab Maqbool  , Arusa Aftab  , Zubaida Yousaf  , Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq
Published: August 2024

Pakistan is an agricultural country and numerous plant varieties have been developed indigenously by local scientists. There was a long felt need to introduce any sort of protection mechanism for these novel plant varieties to protect the research and development (R&D). Being a World Trade Organization (WTO) member, Pakistan acceded to the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement in 1995, and since then, legislation was due to protect the rights of breeders of new plant varieties. In 2016, the Government of Pakistan passed the Plant Breeder’s Rights Act (PBRA), in alignment with the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants Convention of 1991 (UPOV), balancing the interests of biotechnology companies and traditional plant breeders. The current study highlights Pakistan's strengths and areas that still require improvement to meet the nation's demands for plant variety protection.
The method for evaluating the coverage rate of roadside monitoring cameras in road areas
Authors: Yuan Wendan , Ning Ziyao , Liu Zhitong , Yang Shencheng , Zou Haiyun
Published: August 2024

Accurately assessing the coverage rate of roadside monitoring cameras in road areas is
crucial for intelligent transportation systems and road risk assessment. This paper presents a new
method that uses Carsim software to simulate different camera tilt angles and road geometry
conditions to evaluate the coverage area of roadside monitoring cameras. By adjusting the camera
tilt angles and the curve radius of the road, the coverage effect under different conditions is
analyzed, and affine transformation is used to calculate the actual coverage area. The research
results show that this method can effectively fit the road area, providing theoretical support for the
deployment of monitoring cameras in traffic.
Research on relay safety output control method based on BP neural network
Authors: Liu Dongdong , Wei Jun , Wu Mingzhe , Yu Nan , Wang Chao , Ji Shuan
Published: August 2024

With the continuous improvement and expansion of the metro network, the issues of train
safety capacity, transportation effi-ciency and maintenance cost will become increasingly prominent.
As an indispensable switching and controlling device of train safety control system, the health status
of relay is the foundation of low-cost, high safety and efficient development of subway. This paper
designs and proposes a BP neural network based relay safety output control method, this method
utilizes BP neural net-work on the basis of improved two-take-two hardware structure to do fault
prediction and safety state management with real-time retrieved detection signals, finally uploads
operation and mainte-nance logs to the platform to guide subsequent fault trouble-shooting and
maintenance.
Total stress model of clay considering small strain characteristics
Authors: Dai Jialin , Zhai Hanbo , Li Tingting , Yu Guangming , Luo Lunbo
Published: August 2024

Saturated soft clay has the characteristics of high compressibility, low strength, and high
structural sensitivity. Its small strain characteristics have a significant impact on the deformation
development and long-term bearing capacity of ocean engineering foundations. A total stress model
for undrained cyclic loading of clay considering small strain characteristics was created based on
the Overlay model. The proposed model was used to simulate the static or dynamic triaxial test
results of over consolidated Chicago clay, remoulded normally consolidated Georgia kaolin, and
normally consolidated clay Malaysia kaolin, respectively. The results verified that the model can
simulate the static shear characteristics of clay. The model can also simulate the weakening of soil
strength and strain accumulation under cyclic loading, and is suitable for analyzing the response of
ocean engineering foundations under long-term cyclic loading.
A Review of Space Situational Awareness Satellites:Silentbarker
Authors: He Haojie , Zeng Dexian , Li Jian , Liu Yunzheng , Wang Siyi
Published: August 2024

Reviewed the development and status quo of space situational awareness satellites in
the United States. According to the launch time of the satellites, four typical space situational
awareness satellites, namely Midcourse Space Experiment, Space-Based Surveillance System,
Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness Program and Silentbarker are introduced. The basic
information and mission requirements of these four typical space situational awareness satellites
are described. This paper analyzes the development trend of space situational awareness satellites
in the future, and provides reference for commercial space situational awareness satellites in the
future.
The utility model relates to an L-band slot antenna conformal with a submarine cable
Authors: Liu Youzhi , Huang Linshu , Li Hongke
Published: August 2024

In order to better receive Beidou satellite signals on ships, miniaturized antennas are
becoming more and more important. To solve the problem of antenna miniaturization, this paper
proposes a novel back cavity slot antenna (CBSA) in conformation with submarine cable. The slot
antenna works in the L-band of BDS, adopts parasitic patch structure, and uses HFSS
electromagnetic simulation software for simulation and analysis. Results The maximum electric field
intensity between the gaps on the surface of the antenna decreased from 854.31V/m to 681.88V/m,
and the average gain of the antenna increased by 0.15dB.
OBSU: a deep-learning seismic phase picker for OBS data using transfer learning and Unet
Authors: Xie Yi , Huang Yongming
Published: August 2024

Seismic phase identification and ariivals picking are two essential steps in the processing
of seismic monitoring data. We propose OBSU, a transfer learning and Unet-based seismic phase
picker for ocean earthquakes with multimodal inputs, using the land seismic dataset INSTANCE for
pre-training to enhance performance. We test it using the ocean bottom seismometer (OBS)
dataset and achieve mean absolute deviations of 0.17 s and 0.23 s for P-wave and S-wave,
respectively. Meanwhile, the model results after using transfer learning are significantly better than
before using it.
Forecasting Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Qingdao City Based on CNN-BiLSTM-Attention Model
Authors: Zhang Feiyan , Liu Yan , Duan Haiping , Lai Yiwan , Jia Jing , Xin XueLing
Published: August 2024

Purpose:A deep learning model CNN-BiLSTM-Attention was proposed, which realized
the prediction of the outbreak rule and trend of HFMD in Qingdao, and could provide scientific basis
for the relevant departments to formulate preventive measures..Methods:Based on the data of
temperature, humidity and HFMD in Qingdao city, a multi-source heterogeneous data set was
constructed and a long-term time series prediction model was proposed based on attention
mechanism, which can predict the future incidence trend of HFMD. Then, ablation experiments
were performed to verify the importance of each module, and comparison experiments with
infectious disease dynamic model (SEIIeQR) and statistical model (ARIMA, SARIMA) proved the
accuracy of the proposed model..Results:The ablation experiments demonstrated that the CNN
module,Attention module,and BiLSTM module could effectively enhance the model's
performance.The comparative experiment results revealed the superiority of the deep learning
model in predicting HFMD outbreaks in Qingdao City.Conclusion:The multi-source heterogeneous
dataset incorporating average temperature and relative humidity data significantly improved the
model's accuracy.The CNN-BiLSTM-Attention model outperforms traditional methods in predicting
HFMD incidence in Qingdao City,thereby assisting relevant departments in Qingdao to adopt
scientific preventive measures against HFMD.