bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Brain-Based Learning Strategies on Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievement in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Orengwu Okatahi Angela , Abalaka Apeh Hosea , Ayoka Iyiegbuniwe Omolara
Published: December 2020

The study was on the effect Brain-Based Learning Strategies on the academic achievement of secondary school students in Abuja, Nigeria. The pretest post-test Quasi Experimental Research design was used with a sample of 142 Senior Secondary School Students drawn from two schools. Two intact classes were randomly selected from each school. Data for the study was sourced using the Economics Achievement Test (EAT). The hypothesis was tested at a significant level of 0.05 using ANCOVA. The findings revealed a significant difference in the academic achievement with mean difference of 15.82 in favor of the Experimental Group. The study concluded that Brain-based learning strategies have significant effect on students’ academic achievement as the result indicated that the effect of the treatment, (brain-based learning strategy) was significantly positive on students’ academic achievement in Economics. The study recommended that teachers should adopt the Brain-based learning strategies in teaching Economics by providing a relaxed environment with low threat, good nutrition, physical exercise, movement, drama, drinking of water before and during lessons.
Rapid Transformation of the Higher Education Sector and Graduate Productivity in the Ugandan labor Market
Authors: Mbabazi Edith , Bagonza Godfrey , Goretti Kaahwa Maria
Published: December 2020

This study investigated the relationship between the rapid and continuous growth of the Higher Education Sector and graduate productivity in the Ugandan Labor Market. The study was guided by three objectives, namely; to find out how rapid transformation of the HE sector is related to graduates’ confidence at their places of work; to establish how rapid transformation of the HE sector is related to graduates’ timely accomplishment of tasks and to examine how rapid transformation of the HE sector in Uganda is related to graduates ability to work in a team. The study employed a correlational cross-sectional survey design; both quantitative and qualitative approaches were adopted for data collection and analysis from the targeted sample of 90 university lecturers, 6 deans of faculties and schools, 12 heads of departments as well as 3 HR managers. Results revealed a positive significant correlation between rapid transformation of the HE sector and graduates productivity. The study also established that universities are greatly lacking in the quality of training resources. The study concludes that improving the quality of university facilities will improve teaching and learning efficiency which in turn will enhance the quality of university graduates.
Enhancing Guidance and Counselling Services for Mitigating Psychosocial Distress among University Students in Tanzania
Authors: Ololo Otieno James , K. Simiyu Catherine
Published: December 2020

This study investigated the strategies for enhancing guidance and counselling services in an effort to mitigate psychosocial distress in Tanzanian Universities. The study adopted a qualitative approach. Multistage and purposive sampling techniques were used to select the study participants. Two universities, two counsellors and two Deans of Students were purposively selected while eighteen students, nine from each university were sampled on the willingness basis for group discussion across the faculties. Data was collected using focus group discussion and interview schedule. For content validity, the inter-raters established the viability of the instruments in view of the research question. Reliability was ensured through multiple data collection instruments. Data was analyzed thematically. The study established that peer counselling programs were not formalized in universities in Tanzania. It can also be concluded that students were not informed about the availability and benefits of guidance and counselling services available in universities and the guidance and counselling departments were underfunded by the universities. Moreover, the counsellors were not professionally trained in counselling. The study recommended that Universities should employ professional counsellors, adequately fund the guidance and counselling services for efficient services. Besides, orientation programs should include informing new students about available guidance and counselling services on campuses.
Impact of External Quality Assurance Practices on Higher Education Institutions in Tanzania: A Review Paper
Authors: M. Nyamwesa Aloyce , F. Magambo Evelyne , Oduor Onyango Daniel
Published: December 2020

For the past two decades, quality issues in higher education have attracted many scholars. While scholars are trying to answer the question whether quality assurance both internal and external has an impact on the operations and output from higher education institutions, there is evidence that quality is still a problem in Tanzania. This can be established by a series of deregistration of universities due to non-conformity. In February 2016 TCU revoked the earlier approval that established two private universities and in January 2020 it deregistered six universities and three campuses for quality issues. This study examined previous empirical literature on higher education in order to establish the impact of external quality assurance practice on operations and output of higher education institutions. It focused on creating understanding of EQA and its concepts, identifying benefits of EQA in HEIs and determining ways of improving adherence to EQA. While focusing on impact of external quality assurance practices, this paper reviewed various literatures from previous studies published between 2010 and 2020 on the subject matter. Findings from the review suggest that external quality assurance has both positive and negative impacts on universities’ internal operations. Some of the negative effects include increased cost of operations and the positive are increased enrolment, quality output and good internal quality assurance practice). It is therefore important that higher learning institutions adhere to External Quality Assurance and go beyond its requirements for better results. It is also recommended that External Quality assurance practices should align with globalization pace and that the government should extend support to private universities for maximized quality.
Características de profesores que consultan por queja vocal en IST Viña del Mar entre los años 2012 y 2017
Authors: Malebrán Bezerra de Mello María Celina , Contreras Zamora Ivette
Published: December 2020

Introducción: el docente es un profesional que presenta riesgo para el desarrollo de patologías vocales consideradas enfermedades laborales. En Viña del Mar, el Instituto de seguridad del trabajo (IST) es un centro de referencia para las atenciones médicas de enfermedades laborales. El objetivo del estudio consiste en establecer la incidencia y prevalencia de profesores de Viña del Mar, Chile, que concurrieron al IST con quejas vocales entre 2012 y 2017.
Metodología: se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, retrospectivo, descriptivo, correlacional y de diseño no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 186 profesores que presentaron quejas vocales relacionadas con su desempeño laboral.
Resultados: 167 docentes mujeres y 19 docentes hombres consultaron por problemas vocales; 64.5% docentes de la muestra realizan clases en educación básica. Ningún docente universitario accedió al IST con este tipo de queja. El diagnóstico más recurrente fue de disfonías orgánico-funcionales (75,8%), de las cuales 69,5% fueron dirigidas a terapia vocal en el IST. 14,1% de los docentes fueron diagnosticados con disfonía funcional (también fueron enviados a terapia); sin embargo, 9,4% de los casos, al no cumplir con las características de origen exclusivamente laboral, no recibieron terapia fonoaudiológica en el IST.
Conclusión: el docente chileno en la V Región presenta un bajo nivel de consulta por patologías vocales. Los docentes de educación básica son los que más buscan terapia profesional para su voz y la mayor cantidad de afecciones se relacionan con un deficiente conocimiento de técnicas y/o hábitos vocales inadecuados. Es necesaria una inversión mayor en promoción y prevención vocal para este grupo profesional.
YERLİ TURİSTLERİN ALANYA’YI TEKRAR ZİYARET ETME NİYETLERİ İLE İLİŞKİLİ DEĞİŞKENLERİN UYUM ANALİZİ KULLANILARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TÜZÜNTÜRK Selim
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, yerli turistlerin Alanya’yı tekrar ziyaret etme niyetleri ile ilişkili değişkenlerin belirlenmesi ve bu değişkenlerin Uyum Analizi Yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, kolayda örnekleme yöntemine göre, Alanya’da tatil amaçlı konaklama yapmış 157 yerli turiste internete dayalı anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, kategorik değişkenler ile Ki-kare Bağımsızlık Testi yapılmıştır. Bu testler sonucunda, yerli turistlerin Alanya’yı tekrar ziyaret etme niyetleri ile ilişkili altı kategorik değişken belirlenmiştir. Bunlar: (i) Hane halkı gelir düzeyi, (ii) Alanya’daki toplam tatil sayısı, (iii) Alanya’da en son tatildeki genel memnuniyet düzeyi, (iv) Alanya’da en son tatilin mevsimi, (v) Alanya’da en son tatilde kalınan yer ve (vi) Alanya’nın tanıtımının yapılması. Sonrasında, bu altı değişkenin kategorileri ile yerli turistlerin Alanya’yı tekrar ziyaret etme niyetlerinin kategorileri arasındaki ilişkiler Uyum Analizi Yöntemi kullanılarak ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Alanya turizminin gelişimi için kullanışlı önemli göstergeler elde edilmiştir.
PERSONA DRAMATIS U DRAMI „VIŠNjIK“ ANTONA ČEHOVA
Authors: Tešovic Jasmina
Published: December 2020

/ The work deals with the interpretation of the play The Cherry Orchard
(1901), the last play by Chekhov, with an emphasis on an unusual dramaturgical
solution when it comes to the status of the main protagonist. Instead of the personae
dramatis inherent in the theater of that time, Chekhov chooses an orchard as the
protagonist of his drama, i.e. selects the space category. Considering extraordinary
awareness and thoughtfulness of Chekhov’s dramaturgy, this choice confirms not only
his dissatisfaction with the closeness of the modern stage, the so-called scene-box,
but also a distance from the predominant, contemporary image of the world, which,
thanks to the geometric space of the scene, was based on complete trust in reason.
Тhe dramatic spaces of the imaginary, recognized in those unspoken moments when
a human being directly responds to his or her life situation, will show their opposition
to the objective world of death in the drama The Cherry Orchard.
DRUŠTVENO-POLITIČKI PREOBRAŽAJ PELAGEE VLASOVE U DRAMI „MAJKA“ BERTOLTA BREHTA
Authors: Gojic Jelena
Published: December 2020

Brecht was one of the most influential theatre practitioners, playwrights,
poets and filmmakers of the 20th century. In this paper we deal with one of his dramas, which was one of his early dramatic writings and which transparently portrays
Brecht’s social engagement and his affection for the Communist Party. This drama
shows the basic postulates of Marxist ideology and it has received little attention in
Serbian scientific literature. This paper points to Brecht’s engagement in this didactic
piece, with the support of the theoretical postulates of Shaw, Sartre, Foucault and
Adrienne Rich. The aim of the paper is to show the development of the main character, Pelagea Wlassowa, who is undergoing such a transformation, which is inevitably
accompanied by her activation in current socio-political events
HODOČAŠĆE KA POEZIJI
Authors: Đurđevic Đorđe
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the angelological-poetic relations in the poetry of Vasko Popa, Branko Miljković and Vojislav Karanović. Beginning with the medial position between the poet and the poem, the angel, with the poet‘s intervention, becomes an active principle in discovering the poem as such. He simultaneously exists in the space of the poem itself, as well as in the space of its realization in language, and its role is doubly translational: it translates the poet into the space of poetry and brings poetry closer to the poet. The given process flows through the original approximation and depiction of the poet and the angelic being / body, and it ends in the creation of a poem, which is, in its characteristics, close to the angelological complex.
PAUL KLE – ZAVEŠTANjE ZA INTERDISCIPLINARNU BUDUĆNOST
Authors: Misita Filip
Published: December 2020

The subject of this article is the analysis of Paul Klee’s artistic research
methods, putting a particular focus on the interdisciplinary aspects of his entire
artistic-theoretical-didactic work. The text brings the scope and diversity of Klee’s
oeuvre closer and presents the methods based on different procedures of transposing painting and extracurricular concepts used to achieve fluidity in design. Starting
from the avant-garde as a context, we set out the principle of rethinking the tradition
present in all the efforts of the historical avant-garde, which has a unique function
to produce a system in Klee’s work. The emphasis is on the paradox of the dividualindividual, the line through which the viewer as a subject is transposed into the virtual space of a painting. In the conclusion of the article, we identify Klee’s expressionism as atypical because of the language used as a constituent element of his work and point out the signifying strategies Klee uses to anticipate different phenomena in
the art and culture of the 20th and 21st century
REČENIČNA STRUKTURA U PISANOM DISKURSU STUDENATA NA POČETNOM NIVOU UČENjA SRPSKOG KAO STRANOG JEZIKA
Authors: Rakovic Marija
Published: December 2020

The subject of this work is to determine the ways in which students of Serbian as a foreign language, both philologists and non-philologists, construct sentences in written discourse at a beginner level. Our aim is to determine: (1) the sentence structure (simple, expanded, or compound sentences); (2) prepositional phrases of which they are comprised; (3) sentence informativeness; (4) types of word formation sentence constructions; (5) derivation of interrogative and negative sentence forms.
The corpus consists of exit tests gathered at the end of the course Serbian as a foreign
language at the Center for Serbian as a foreign language at the Faculty of Philology and
Arts at the University of Kragujevac. The analysis of the corpus has shown that students
of Serbian as a foreign language at a beginner level form simple, but informative sentences to the extent which enables them to complete basic communication processes.
We will attempt to give methodical suggestions for the teaching practice which would
contribute to the elimination of the errors made in the process of sentence formation,
the usage of prepositional phrases, in the first place, and the process of the distribution of lexemes which comprise one sentence structure.
SADRŽAJI IZ PRAVOPISA U UDžBENICIMA SRPSKOG KAO STRANOG JEZIKA NA NAPREDNOM NIVOU
Authors: Isailovic Mariјa
Published: December 2020

In the teaching of Serbian as foreign language, spelling is taught at the
elementary and middle level of knowledge, so that a student at an advanced level is
able to use all spelling rules. The topic of this work is spelling materials in printed
textbooks of Serbian as foreign language at an advanced level. Textbooks used in
this work are printed during the 21st century, so later ones. The goal is to check and
present spelling contents in textbooks for the students who study Serbian as a foreign
language at an advanced level, as well as to get recommendations for the authors of
future textbooks. It can be expected that: a) in university textbooks for advanced
level there are activities to systematize knowledge acquired at an elementary and
intermediate level, as well as compound tasks which combine more spelling rules; b)
spelling contents in the textbooks for special courses are methodologically constructed
in order to contribute undertoning and expanding of particular parts of knowledge.
The analysis has shown that the latest textbook production pays attention to spelling and gives direction for the future authors. It can be inferred that: a) due to the
lack of spelling instructions for foreigners only, it is necessary to introduce spelling
exercises in textbooks (in accordance with textbook conception); b) in activities
intended for improving ortography competence, spelling rules should be related to
other competences.
FRAZEOLOGIZMI SA LEKSEMOM „VODA“ U SRPSKOM I ENGLESKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Janevska Tamara
Published: December 2020

/ The aim of this research is to perform the analysis of idioms containing
the lexeme water in Serbian and English language. The goal was to confirm whether,
and to what degree, these two languages show similarity in the lexical sense and to
identify possible subtle differences in meaning that certain varieties of an idiom
give rise to, which we sought to discover by conducting the semantic analysis of the
examples extracted from the dictionaries. The research concluded that there are no
major differences in the two languages regarding the semantic meaning overall, since
we find the same categories into which these idioms can be classified. Regarding the
varieties, differences are noticed only in a small number of Serbian idioms
SEMANTIČKA ANALIZA FRAZEOLOŠKIH JEDINICA SA KOMPONENTOM „VRATA“ U SRPSKOM I ENGLESKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Janevska Marija
Published: December 2020

This paper examines phraseological expressions in Serbian and English
language that contain the lexeme door (vrata). The method that was used to analyse the phraseological expressions in both languages is semantic analysis and the
expressions were classified in certain cathegories according to their meaning. By
comparing the phraseological units found in Serbian dictionaries to those found in
English dictionaries, we can conclude that, in certain cases, there is a high degree of
corespondence between the given languages. However, the analysis showed that, in
certain instances, we can also denote a difference in either form or meaning, or both.
UTICAJ STEREOTIPA NA UČENjE ŠPANSKOG JEZIKA
Authors: Miladinovic Sandra
Published: December 2020

Considerando que la enseñanza moderna de lenguas extranjeras presupone
que la lengua y la cultura forman una unidad única e inseparable, es necesario que
los alumnos desarrollen una opinión positiva hacia la cultura cuya lengua aprenden.
No obstante, son numerosas las investigaciones que confirman la existencia de varios
estereotipos a la hora de aprender lenguas extranjeras, y que los mismos de cierta
manera moldean el proceso de aprendizaje de la lengua misma. Teniendo en cuenta
que los mencionados estereotipos pueden aparecer en dos formas, como positivos
y como negativos, su influencia en el aprendizaje de las lenguas extranjeres puede
tener un doble efecto. A este respecto, es importante la relación que existe entre los
estereotipos y la motivación, porque partimos de la hipótesis de que los estereotipos
positivos pueden motivar el proceso de aprendizaje de la lengua extranjera, mientras
que, por otra parte, los estereotipos negativos pueden ser un motivo de desinterés
para los alumnos, y por lo tanto para su éxito. Asimismo, no hay que descuidar la
competencia intercultural cuyo desarrollo depende en gran medida del grado de la
existencia de los estereotipos entre los alumnos y los estudiantes. Este trabajo tratará
la influencia de los estereotipos en el aprendizaje de la lengua española. El objetivo
principal es señalar la importancia del estudio de la dicha problemática a través de
la revisión de algunos trabajos e investigaciones más relevantes, es decir comprobar
en qué medida los estereotipos influyen en el aprendizaje de la lengua española, al
igual que señalar las implicaciones pedagógicas que ellos traen consigo. Las investigaciones muestran resultados similares en cuanto a la presencia de los estereotipos entre los estudiantes y los alumnos que aprenden español como lengua extranjera.
Aparecen tanto los negativos como los positivos, aunque los segundos emergen en
mayor medida, lo que está a favor del aprendizaje de la lengua española, así como
a favor del crecimento de motivación y desarrollo de la competencia intercultural.
UTICAJ NOVINARSKOG ŽANRA NA PRENOŠENjE TUĐEG GOVORA U NOVINSKI MEDIJ
Authors: Mijaljevic Katarina
Published: December 2020

Inclusion of others’ words into authorial discourse is actually the transmission of someone else’s speech. Forms of the journalistic style of writing are used
in order for transmission of other people’s speech to have the same expressive value
as to readers of newspaper media. In the introductory part we present the importance and role of journalistic style of writing in transferring someone else’s speech
into newspapers. The paper also discusses two grammaticalized types of conveying
another’s speech - direct and indirect - from daily newspapers published in the Republic of Serbia. We will pay attention to the examples taken from the texts that are
an integral part of the daily newspapers which we have divided into two large groups,
depending on whether they belong to the model of direct or indirect speech and what
their fuction is in a given context.
Effects of Using Consciousness-Raising Tasks on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ Self-Efficacy and Autonomy in Speaking
Authors: Salehi Hadi
Published: December 2020

This study investigates different methods for improving speaking skill and compares using traditional methods with using consciousness-raising (CR) tasks. The aim of this study was three fold: (i) to explore whether using CR tasks can improve Iranian EFL learners’ speaking skill in terms of self-efficacy, (ii) to examine whether using CR tasks can improve Iranian EFL learners’ speaking skill in terms of autonomy, and (iii) to explore Iranian EFL learner’ attitudes towards the effects of using CR tasks on their speaking skill in terms of self-efficacy and autonomy. To achieve these aims, 30 L2 learners studying English at Payam Persa language institute in Zarinshahr were selected, after taking part in an Oxford Quick Placement Test (OQPT), as the participants of the study. They were subsequently divided into two groups of equal size in order to obtain the required data. The study was a quasi-experimental one, which employed a pretest-treatment-posttest design. The experimental group (EG) was exposed to the treatment (i.e., Consciousness-Raising), while the control group (CG) was taught based on the pattern drill practice and traditional methods. The required data were obtained from a Face to Face Oral Placement Test (FFOPT), speaking pretest/posttest, speaking self-efficacy questionnaire, and speaking autonomy questionnaire. The findings showed that using CR tasks had significant effects on the learners’ self-efficacy. Furthermore, using CR tasks had a significant effect on the autonomy of the learners. In addition, the participants had significantly positive attitudes towards using CR tasks for the purpose of speaking self-efficacy and speaking autonomy in language class. The use of CR tasks has many pedagogical benefits for the teachers and they are enjoyable among the EFL learners.
BANKA YATIRIMCILARININ KATILMA HESAPLARI SEÇİMİNİ ETKİLEYEN DAVRANIŞSAL FAKTÖRLER: TRB1 BÖLGESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: İŞGÖR Eren , TATLI Halim
Published: December 2020

Çalışmanın temel amacı banka yatırımcılarının katılma hesaplarının seçimini etkileyen davranışsal faktörleri tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın verileri yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle TRB1 bölgesinde 400 kişilik katılım bankası yatırımcısından elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada katılma hesapları tutum ölçeği (TÖ), dindarlık ölçeği (DÖ) ve sübjektif normlar ölçeği (SNÖ) olmak üzere üç farklı ölçek kullanılmıştır. TÖ, SNÖ ve DÖ katılım bankalarının İslam dini kurallarına uymayan ürün veya hizmetleri uygulaması, rekabetçi olmayan getiriyi vermesi ve yakın gelecekteki bir bankacılık krizinin yaşanması durumunda yatırımcıların katılım bankalarından çekilme durumları arasındaki ilişki Mann Whitney U testiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda katılım bankalarının İslam dini kurallarına uymayan ürün veya hizmetleri uygulaması durumuyla DÖ ve SNÖ arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yakın gelecekte bankacılık krizinin yaşanması durumunda yatırımcıların katılım bankalarında çekilme durumları ile sadece SNÖ arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Son olarak katılım bankalarının rekabetçi olmayan getiri vermeleri durumu ile TÖ ve DÖ arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca TÖ bağımlı değişken, SNÖ, DÖ, yaş, bakmakla yükümlü kişi sayısı, aylık ortalama gelir ve fiziksel sermaye bağımsız değişken olarak ele alınarak bir model kurulmuştur. Bu model çoklu regresyonla analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda DÖ ile SNÖ anlamlı olarak TÖ’yü pozitif olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ancak Yaş, Bakmakla Yükümlü Olunan Kişi Sayısı, Aylık Ortalama Gelir ve Fiziksel Sermaye ile TÖ arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır.
A transformação da vida humana a partir da experiência de união com Deus
Authors: Nascimento Neto Artur Viana
Published: December 2020

Uma vez criados à imagem e semelhança de Deus, naturalmente nossa vida está orientada para ele e para uma relação de intimidade com ele. Desta maneira, a vida espiritual se apresenta como um caminho de retorno às fontes (Sl 87,7), que é Deus mesmo, diante de quem o homem pode se reconhecer e encontrar sua identidade. Em termos teresianos, esse caminho de retorno às fontes está bem representado na obra Castelo Interior ou Moradas, na qual Teresa de Jesus nos apresenta um itinerário não só de progresso espiritual como também humano. Reconhecendo a espiritualidade como o meio de transcender não prescindindo da humanidade, neste trabalho refletimos de que maneira a vivência da oração e seus efeitos transformam e repercutem nos vários âmbitos da vida humana. Trabalhamos com as sétimas moradas do Castelo Interior, conhecidas como as moradas da santidade, e abordamos o tema a partir de três perspectivas: espiritual, humana e apostólica. Tal reflexão nos convence de que a vida com Deus é uma viagem surpreendente e de acontecimentos imprevisíveis, marcada por transformações que tocam todos os âmbitos da vida humana.
The analysis of the labor market in Karaganda region
Authors: Khishauyeva Zh. T.
Published: December 2020

The regional labor market reflects the socio-economic development of the region. Its balance is an important component of the region's economic development. The effectiveness of the labor market depends on the income of employees and the stability of the company. The regional labor market shows the main trends in the dynamics of employment in the region, its main structures, labor mobility, and unemployment. In modern conditions, the labor market significantly increases the need for qualified specialists. Labor quality issues remain an unsolved problem not only for many companies, but also for entire regions. The current development of human resources does not correspond to the structural model of regional development of the labor market. This circumstance actualizes the problem of labor market modernization, which requires an analysis of the state of the labor market. The study of the topic on the example of a particular region is due to the need to study the problems of the labor market, taking into account the specific conditions and features of the region's functioning, since without them it is impossible to form an effective policy for regulating the labor market. This article examines the trends in the development of the labor market in the Karaganda region. The analysis showed that a number of negative factors affect the development of the labor market in the region. Positive trends in the labour market development of Karaganda region are revealed, recommendations aimed at preventing negative phenomena in the regional labor market are proposed.
Features of corporate culture influence on organization efficiency
Authors: Karbetova Z. R. , Zhakupov A. A. , Karbetova Sh. R. , Beysekova Z. Y.
Published: December 2020

This article shows relationship of corporate culture influence on organization efficiency and relevance of this topic, which is of great interest due to lack of development of this issue. The study of corporate culture of organization is due to qualitative changes in approaches regarding the influence of corporate culture on organization effectiveness. Organization efficiency requires that its culture, strategy, environment and technology are interconnected and aligned with each other. There are two ways that corporate culture can influence the life of an organization. Firstly, culture and behavior mutually influence each other. Secondly, culture affects not so much what people do, but how they do it. In process of formation and implementation of corporate culture, in our opinion, factors such as leader’s culture and national culture, organization’s mission, industry, external environment, structure and size of organization, etc. should be taken into account. The ability to solve goals and objectives set for corporate culture determines its effectiveness. In the study, authors revealed theoretical foundations of formation of corporate culture and its content, examined methods of studying corporate culture of organization and identified best methods for developing corporate culture of foreign countries. As a result of analysis and sociological research to improve corporate culture of BadysSidi Company LLP, authors developed recommendations for further development. Corporate culture requires ability to manage it in order to make changes effective. Effective management requires availability of appropriate management tools and real assessment of state and level of development of corporate culture.
Digital technologies in the financial market of Kazakhstan
Authors: Margatskaya G. S. , Margatskyi R. V.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the processes of digitalization of the financial market of Kazakhstan. The authors examined innovative services and new digital financial instruments that determine the development of remote connection mechanisms for bank customers and other market participants. The analysis of the existing architecture of the financial market is carried out and the role of fintech companies in its development is determined. The authors highlighted the key fintech companies of Kazakhstan using fintech solutions in one form or another. The article describes the positive experience of Bank CenterCredit JSC in implementing the Open API financial platform. The content of the innovative customer-oriented product Credit API is disclosed. The authors consider it promising to use the Payment API service in the infrastructure of the domestic market, which provides new opportunities for customers when making remote payments. As new market participants, business structures using P2P platforms are considered. The P2P platforms allow the investor to lend to a private person or business in a remote format through a special website. The article outlines the problem of developing financial inclusion and innovative forms of improving financial literacy based on communication digital resources. The authors presented a vision of the digital financial infrastructure of Kazakhstan. The collaboration scheme is built through the interaction of five key areas of development of digital financial blocks, the integration of which is carried out through the Open API and Smart Brigde. The article substantiates the need for high-tech interaction between the regulator and market participants using the full electronic document management format and creating a digital financial market regulator.
Problems of the tax system of the Republicof Kazakhstan and ways to solve them in the framework of optimizing the tax mechanism
Authors: Omarbakiyev L. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to actual problems of functioning of the tax mechanism in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author studies the characteristic features of the tax mechanism. Tax policy occupies a leading position in the field of state methods of influencing economic processes. Priorities for the development of the economy of any state are largely determined by the level of tax payments achieved, which are a consequence of the tax burden, in particular, its maximum permissible level in the conditions of modern economic policy and tax legislation. The modern tax system of Kazakhstan lacks a stimulating initiative, which in modern conditions of development should be implemented in the implementation of all tax functions - fiscal, distributive and regulatory. Based on the study of statistical data, the effectiveness of the tax mechanism and the tax system was determined. According to the author, the tax system should be based on optimal coordination of interests of all social groups of society - entrepreneurs, workers, civil servants, students, pensioners, etc. The author offers recommendations for a consistent reform of the tax system, implemented in the modern conditions of the economy of Kazakhstan. The aims of the state to determine the optimal limits of the tax burden will contribute to the development of production and create conditions for the growth of the national economy.
The role and significance of tax planning in corporate tax optimization
Authors: Barysheva S. K. , Dossayeva A. Zh.
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that tax planning contributes to the optimization of taxes and payments in accordance with the Tax code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Optimization of tax liabilities is a set of measures of economic entities aimed at reducing taxes and fees using benefits and provisions in accordance with the Tax code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Tax planning is aimed at solving such tasks as increasing profitability and reducing tax liabilities. By disclosing accounting documents and tax reporting for tax structures, companies aim to optimize taxes and fees. For this purpose, business entities use tax planning, which provides for tax reduction based on the use of benefits in accordance with tax legislation. In general, optimization is any action aimed at improving the overall state. In the tax part, optimization involves combining tax indicators and improving the calculation of tax liabilities and the financial condition of enterprises based on them. One of the tools for optimizing taxes and fees, as well as tax planning, is the development of tax accounting policies. The tax policy discloses all the features of the company's taxes, as well as provides for the disclosure of tax documentation. The article also reveals the types of tax planning as strategic and tactical. Strategic tax planning is developed to optimize taxes and fees for the long term. Developing a plan for the current reporting period for specific types of taxes and fees means a set of tactical tax planning measures. In summary, it should be noted that the main goal of tax planning is to optimize tax liabilities and improve the efficiency of enterprises.
Financial monitoring of football sector: money laundering and countermeasures
Authors: Sigayev Ye. A. , Selezneva I. V. , Duskaliyev A. S.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to one of the poorly studied and at the same time relevant topics in the fight against the shadow economy - financial monitoring of the football sector. Criminal elements, mafia structures around the world are in constant search of new ways to legalize criminal proceeds. Sport is often is used by them to launder their “dirty” money. The last two to three decades have been associated with the enormous economic importance of sports. This is primarily about football. In general, it should be noted that money has begun to have a very serious impact on the world of sports. This influence of money on sports has, respectively, both positive and negative sides. The article examines certain problem areas that make the football sector vulnerable to money laundering. It is about corruption in football, the internal system of organization, financial transactions and football culture. Supranational and state structures develop and use complex measures to prevent “dirty” schemes in football. The article discusses vulnerabilities that need to be addressed to minimize the risks of money laundering in the football sector. For countries of the former Soviet Union, in particular Russia, Kazakhstan and other countries, football has always been and is a national sport. However, the football industry, as international experience shows, is also a field for laundering “dirty” money. Constant and painstaking work of financial monitoring bodies is needed to counteract the involvement of Kazakhstani sports in the process of money laundering. Also in this matter cooperation with specialized international organizations and other countries is of great importance.
EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF STATE SUPPORT PROGRAMS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Iskakova M. S. , Imanbaeva A. A.
Published: December 2020

The ultimate goal of innovative entrepreneurship is the development of enterprises that are able to quickly respond to the current market situation, create competitive high-tech products of the new generation and increase demand at the level of world standards. Support for the development of innovative entrepreneurship is provided at the state level. Support programs are aimed at implementing three tasks: supporting new business initiatives, improving the business sector, and supporting export-oriented industries. All areas solve the complex tasks of ensuring sustainable and balanced growth of regional entrepreneurship in non-resource sectors of the economy, creating existing and new jobs. The transition to an innovative economy requires systemic reforms in the field of training, scientific and applied research, support for startups, the transfer of advanced technologies, and the creation of a venture ecosystem. The industrial and innovation policy of the state is implemented in partnership with business. Support measures are provided by the fulfillment of their mutual obligations. Financing of innovative activities of enterprises is carried out at the expense of internal and external sources. Internal financing includes the use of part of the company's profits for innovative purposes. This type of financing is not suitable for small and medium-sized businesses due to limited own resources. The most common external sources of financing for enterprises in Kazakhstan are credit resources, funds allocated directly from the state budget for the implementation of innovative projects.
The role of forging a model of energy efficient production
Authors: Ospanov M. M.
Published: December 2020

The main principle of industrial cooperation - is, first of all, the construction of effective interaction between the costs of production of products and the potential profit from its sale. If the sale of products is unstable or cannot always be allowed to enter the market, there is often a decrease in the activity of the enterprise. At the same time, the production that organizes their activities on the principles of reducing costs and increasing output per unit of costs gets the competitive advantages of the enterprise. This generates a search that is determined by the relevance of scientific research. The novelty of the work is determined by the fact that the article presents aspects of the formation of effective and efficient industrial cooperation based on the integration of production into the global economic environment, focused on increasing competitiveness across the entire world space. With equal energy prices, improving energy efficiency creates an economically competitive product. In scientific work, the author forms a model of energy efficiency and exposes aspects of its use in industry. The practical significance of scientific research is determined by the fact that it allows to form a model of the transition to innovative forms of production based on energy conservation.
Improving the structure of public administration in the conditions of growing globalization and integration trends
Authors: Aubakirova A. A. , Abueva N. A. , Abuev U. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of increasing the efficiency of public administration, improving the entire system of public administration while strengthening globalization and integration processes in the world. The authors believe that decisions taken at the supranational level often stimulate the implementation of policies that run counter to the interests of national electorates. This causes a certain lack of understanding by the country's citizens of the actions of political elites and quite a lot of criticism regarding the popularization of globalization processes. In addition, globalization can create a situation that is not fully understood, rather unclear and uncertain for political elites, so it is important to increase the role of national elites at the supranational level. In our opinion, the growth trend of globalization processes is accompanied by a decrease in the ability of political elites to control their national economies, as well as other spheres such as politics and culture. The need for a preliminary thorough study of issues naturally leads to the intensification of contacts between national elites. Numerous summits and meetings at the ministerial level, forums of regional associations and conferences of non-governmental organizations stimulate the formation of interdependent elites. This is how a transnational elite, clearly aware of its autonomy, is formed and is weakly accountable to the national electorates. The authors show that decisions taken at the supranational level often stimulate the implementation of policies that contradict the interests of national electorates. In the context of globalization, the power of the political elite increases at the supranational level and decreases at the national level.
The influence of human resource management practices on job satisfaction
Authors: Mazhiyeva G. O.
Published: December 2020

Organizations that want to improve their performance should focus on the satisfaction of their employees, because employees who are satisfied with their work are the largest asset in the organization, while unsatisfied employees are its biggest problems and obligations. Much attention should be paid to the problem of measuring employee satisfaction in an organization, since this circumstance clearly describes the current situation of the organization. Understanding how satisfied employees are with the job contains useful information to predict their future behavior and make the right managerial decisions. Human resource management can overcome many challenges by offering various methods that increase employee satisfaction. These methods will help the organization work better. It is imperative that organizations maximize the impact of supportive human resource management practices. The article presents the results of a study aimed at studying human resource management practices affecting employee satisfaction. The study was conducted by an online survey among employees of educational institutions of the city of Almaty. The results revealed practices that significantly affect employee satisfaction, in particular: training and development; awareness raising; democratic approach and fair distribution of power, the provision of authority; providing employment security; stimulation of self-realization and career advancement; initiative management. The socio-demographic factors affecting employee satisfaction were also identified. Indicators such as gender and income showed a high level of statistical significance.
The role of the public council in local government
Authors: Spabekov G. O.
Published: December 2020

In the modern world, public councils (councils) exist in almost every legal state. They are created in various forms and spheres of public life to achieve the political goals of the state. In general, councils widely exercise their powers in monitoring the activities of state bodies, public control, developing regulatory documents, and expressing the opinion of the population. In implementing the concept of a “hearing state”, councils effectively respond to constructive requests from citizens and are the most important link between the state and society, since problems in the state apparatus are caused by the lack of feedback from the population between local government and citizens. The article highlights the realities from the moment of adoption of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On public councils” to the present day, indicating the presence of a number of problems that bureaucratize and devalue the ideological basis. At the same time, practice shows real results that have a positive impact on building a dialogue and mandatory regulatory procedures that have no impact on society. The problems that have accumulated today, such as duplication of functions, lack of motivation, imperfect legislation, and others, require certain measures to be taken. This was preceded by the lack of practical experience of Kazakhstan at the time of adoption of the law, insufficient analysis of foreign practice and gaps in legislation. Solving these and other problems, as well as building the work of councils on a new principle, promotes openness and responsibility of the state to the population.
Foreign experience in financial regulation of small and medium-sized businesses
Authors: Imanbay I. A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the foreign experience of financial regulation of small and medium-sized businesses. Given the entry of the Republic of Kazakhstan into the world economy, the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the country will lead to active participation and assistance from the state. That is, in many countries today, much attention is paid to addressing issues related to the stability and efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, it is of particular interest to study the experience of foreign developed countries in supporting the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Taking this knowledge into account, it is necessary to determine measures and prospects for improving this area of activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The EU has a well-established infrastructure for supporting small and medium-sized businesses, for example, all EU member states have a well-developed network of both public and private financial regulation organizations for the development and support of small and medium-sized businesses. In the countries under consideration, many of the same features of state support systems can be noted. All this is due to the influence of globalization processes and the activity of organizations. In this regard, considering the experience of foreign countries is very important and most appropriate.