bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of life cycle sustainability assessment indicators in different energy sectors
Authors: Marcinkowski Andrzej , Haręża Paweł
Published: February 2025

Despite the increasing number of studies analysing sustainability performance in energy-related field, most of the existing papers present the results of particular dimensions separately. A number of methods have been identified to integrate individual LCSA indicators and determine one final sustainability score which could be a relevant support for decision-makers to rank scenarios being compared at the interpretation phase. In the current stage, none of the proposed methods seem to be in a leading position. The integration of sustainability indicators still suffers from the lack of harmonisation concerning the selection and definition of impact categories to be analysed, as well as specific procedures that would allow the results to be reliably compared. The procedures often assume arbitrarily determined weights of importance for aggregating environmental, economic and social scores, which can raise controversy. The development of noncontroversial methods to integrate LCSA indicators is also recommended from the perspective of future standardisation.
Dynamics of the Group of Nouns With the Meaning ‘Place Behind a Landmark’ in the History of the Russian Language
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Lebedeva T.E.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to identify the movement of the common nouns with the prefix za- (‘behind’) and the lexical meaning ‘place behind a landmark’ in the period of the 15th - 21st centuries. The material is based on data from historical, dialect dictionaries of the Russian language, the Large Academic Dictionary of the Russian Language and the National Corpus of the Russian Language. Units of the lexical group are considered on different stages of it’s development: XV - XVII centuries, XVIII centuries, XIX centuries, XX-XXI centuries. The facts of the withdrawal of lexical units from active use and the entry of new lexemes into the group are revealed; Typical contexts of their use are determined. The movements of the analyzed lexemes from one stratum of the Russian language to another are traced, and an attempt is made to determine the extralinguistic factors that determined the historical processes in the group under study. A conclusion is made about the archaization of some lexemes in connection with the development of urban planning, the movement of a large number of lexical units into the dialect system of the Russian language in connection with the social and legal aspects of social life.
The Interpretive Function of a Conceptual Metaphor With a Lexeme ‘Market’ in English Economic Discourse (Based on the Articles by The Economist)
Authors:   Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russian Federation, Koroleva V.V. , Rumyantseva M.S. ,   Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article discusses options for the representation of conceptual metaphors ‘Market is a human being’, ‘Market is an organization’, ‘Market is a mechanism’, ‘Markets is a conversation’, etc. in the field of economic political discourse. The purpose of the study is to study the structural and semantic features of phrases that contain a figurative meaning, and the interpretative possibilities of the metaphors selected for the work. The research material was the contexts of articles in The Economist magazine for 2014-2024. The list of research methods covers the method of continuous sampling, content analysis, cognitive, component and logical analysis. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of data in linguistic theory on the relationship between the semantic and structural composition of conceptual metaphors with the lexical element ‘market’. As a result of the study, a possible classification of the contexts of the use of economic realities was proposed in accordance with the existing typology of metaphors: anthropomorphic, naturomorphic, sociomorphic, artefact. The author’s conclusions about the role of metaphor in the categorization of objective reality are presented, and the potential of metaphorization in the process of developing economic knowledge in a highly competitive environment and the predominance of supply over demand is studied.
Caricature as a Form of Gnostic Destruction of Being: Mass Media Aspect
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Higher School of Printing and Media Technologies,, Tsukanov E.A.
Published: February 2025

The article attempts to substantiate the idea of the compatibility of ancient destructive teachings (in the form of Gnosticism) with modern media practices, which have adopted caricature as one of the varieties of comic, aimed at forced deformation of the image of reality. This statement of the problem, in the opinion of the author, can significantly deepen our ideas about the true nature of the media as a tool for combating not individual shortcomings of reality, but with reality itself, which is confirmed by the methodology used in the work based on historical, genetic and hermeneutical approaches to research.
"A Unique and Mysterious Writer": Venedikt Erofeev in a Biographical Study
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Danilova N.K.
Published: February 2025

The article provides a description of A. Senkevich's biographical study of Venedikt Erofeev. Such works traditionally contain material on three levels: 1) a description of the era and its reflection in the writer's works, 2) a chronology of life, meetings and psychological details, refracted in his work, 3) an actual attempt to comprehend the artistic heritage. Reflection on the personality of Venedikt Erofeev is built in the study retrospectively. It begins with the moment of the writer's death and the tragic consequences in the destinies of loved ones. Then it moves on to a description of the author's entry into literary life during the Thaw, "a time of hope and resurrection." A. Senkevich's book describes the writer's spiritual search in several religious traditions: Christianity, Islam and Buddhism. The book provides interesting testimonies from relatives, contemporaries, and admirers of Erofeev's talent. As a result, the author creates a complete picture of the writer, but does not claim to make final assessments.
The Image of the Icon in a Pious Travelogue
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Maltseva T.V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the story by V. G. Korolenko Behind the Icon (1887) as the author's subtext of a prayer text. The purpose of the article is to consider the story "Behind the Icon" as a pilgrimage prayer travelogue. The central image of the travelogue is the miraculous icon of the Vladimir Mother of God and the prayer associated with it. The material under study involves the use of the technique of "iconographic reading" of the relic, which is a spiritual constant of the prayer text. The method of ekphrastic analysis is also used. The presence of an iconotopic in the prayer travelogue as an experience of the extra-spatial existence of an Orthodox artifact is revealed. The icon in the pilgrimage travelogue appears in unity with the pilgrims and the space it overshadows. The icon sets the main technique for describing the pilgrimage plot - verbal ekphrasis of a multi-figure multi-component icon. The plot content of the icon is prayer. The verbal ekphrasis of the icon, created in a pilgrimage travelogue, and the icon itself are united by a common iconic space, a common iconotopic timeless existence of the icon and pilgrims, mutual participation in the iconic miracle of the icon and pilgrims.
Internal Form of Names of Persons Based on Physical Characteristics (Tall / Short Stature) in Vologda Dialects
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Lebedeva T. , Romanov N. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to examine the internal form of lexemes that form the thematic group of "Names of Persons" in Vologda dialects, which denote people based on their height characteristics. The material for this study was provided by data from dialect, historical, and etymological dictionaries of the Russian language. This article aims to reveal the motivational signs that formed the basis of these names, as well as the facts of reality that led to semantic derivation. It also explores the motivational models that function in the dialect and traces the interaction between the vocabulary of neighboring territories and the vocabulary of the study area. Additionally, this study examines the influence of cultural stereotypes and ancient rituals on naming conventions and how the meaning of certain tokens may change depending on their territory of distribution. The conclusion is drawn about the reflection of the internal form of names of people according to the characteristics of the development of relations between a person's similarity and the surrounding object world, the understanding of speakers of dialects, the predominance of figurative perception of the world, and, as a result, the frequency of using such a word-formation method as metaphorization.
Making News or Creating Empty Worlds: Journalists as Demiurges of Postmodern Multiversum
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Higher School of Printing and Media Technologies  (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation), Tsukanov E.
Published: February 2025

The article attempts to reflect more deeply on the problem of the futility of the transition of domestic mass media to functioning based on postmodernist ethical and epistemological principles professed by Western journalism. The rigid game-like attitude of modern media, their ideological skepticism, and tendency toward relativism today generate in the audience a false sense of genuine creativity and even a kind of cosmological mission aimed at allegedly constructing new worlds through multiple interpretations of current processes and events. The author believes that it is necessary to fully expose the dubious connection between epistemology and ontology in this issue, since it leads to the birth of more and more new simulacra and imitations of the activities of the media, pushing society toward regression.
VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference "Language. Culture. Communication: Study and Teaching" (Orel, October 10–11, 2024)
Authors:   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Orel, Russian Federation, Abakumova O. , Bakina A. ,   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Orel, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the results of the Plenary session and master classes of the VIII International Conference “Language. Culture. Communication: Learning and Teaching”, annually organized within the walls of Orel State University in the Institute of Foreign Languages at the Department of English Philology. The participants of the international conference were Russian and foreign linguists (Russia, Belarus, Spain, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Benin), who offered for discussion the results of their latest relevant research in modern linguistics, namely in the field of linguistic semiotics, linguoculturology and intercultural communication, theory and practice of translation, text and discourse theory, phraseology, paremiology, stylistics, gender and sociolinguistics, etc. The conference was organized by the Department of English Philology of the Oryol State University. The conference has long been a special platform that helps to establish and maintain existing scientific contacts, to exchange opinions of linguists from different higher educational institutions and representatives of different nations and cultures, to motivate the young generation of scientists to improve their professional level.
B. N. Chicherin-Memoirist About the Literary Salons of Moscow in the 1840s
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Science, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Grodetskaya A.
Published: February 2025

The memoirs of B. N. Chicherin, which, like his philosophical works, “captivate with the charm of presentation” (E. Radlov), are of high value for the history of Russian social thought, the implementation space of which in the 1840s, under the conditions of strict Nikolas’ censorship, became widely visited literary salons in Moscow. It was in the salons in the sharp discussions of Slavophiles and Westerners that “a new Russian culture was forged” (D. Svyatopolk-Mirsky). Chicherin-memoirist draws lively and vivid pictures of the life of dozens of Moscow salons, both secular and literary, highlighting the houses of A. P. Elagina, E. A. Sverbeeva, K. K. Pavlova, M. D. Shepping, which turned into discussion audiences of Slavophiles and Westerners. Expressive portraits of the owners and guests of the salons, “people of the forties”, created by the memoirist, significantly complement the famous literary memoirs of Panaev, Annenkov, Grigorovich, Kavelin, separate chapters of Herzen’s “Past and Thoughts”. The article summarizes the most important evidence of both Chicherin and other memoirists which enrich our understanding of Russian salon culture and historically conditioned forms of its existence.
Typology of Satirical Characters in Jonathan Coe's Novel What a Carve Up!
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Konovalov S.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes Jonathan Coe's novel What a Carve Up! (1994) as a work containing sharp criticism of the Thatcherite era in Great Britain in 1979-1990. It is argued that in this novel, J. Coe masterfully combines both traditional and innovative satirical techniques. The satirical effect is achieved through a combination of elements of different novel genres, the interweaving of multiple plot lines and time layers, and a chronologically inconsistent narrative structure. Naturalistic descriptiveness and hyperbolization become means of satire in the author's rejection of the realities of reality. It is revealed that the central satirical technique is the contrast in the perception of the same fact by different people in pseudo-factual autodocuments (Henry in his diary, Alan Beamish in his memoirs). It is concluded that along with traditional satirical means (irony, sarcasm, hyperbole), post-realistic techniques (eclecticism, intertextuality, allusions to other types of art) are also used.
The Сase of the 1st Rank Commander I. P. Uborevich. Was There a Plan to Defeat the Red Army?
Authors:   Mikhailovsky Military Artillery Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Milbach V.S.
Published: February 2025

The presented article reflects a modern view of the events which entered our country’s history as the mass political repressions. The author presents a brief historiography overview of repressions in the Red Army in the second half of the 1930s. Using a specific historical example, contradictions between the internal policy of the Stalinist governance and the problems of the army state and their resolution on the eve of World War II are revealed. Special attention is paid to the creation by the investigators of the Department of State Security of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of an evidence base for bringing charges of counterrevolutionary crimes against one of the outstanding military leaders, hero of the Civil War I. P. Uborevich. The activity of repressive mechanism capable of achieving any result necessary for the Stalinist regime is shown. Based on the documents of the archival and investigative case, the material of the article allows to more clearly imagine the events of 1937-1938, evaluate the actions of the investigative authorities, make sure that the charges against I. P. Uborevich were formed on falsification.
On the Anniversary of Natalya Lvovna Pushkareva, the Founder of Russian Gender History
Authors:   Stary Oskol Technological Institute named after A. A. Ugarov (branch) National Research Technological University MISIS, Stary Oskol, Russian Federation, Mukhina Z.Z.
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the founder of Russian historical feminology and gender history, Natalya Lvovna Pushkareva. Based on the analysis of researcher’s biography and works, the main areas of activity of the anniversary celebrant as a person and scientist are characterized. Using some of Professor Pushkareva’s works, published at different times, the features of historian’s style, thinking and worldview are analyzed. The article focuses on the evolution and, at the same time, continuity of the scientist’s views, on her role in the formation of several scientific directions and historical schools in modern Russia.
"Folk Islam". The Tatars Religious Syncretism in the Mordovian Republic
Authors:   Scientific Center for Socio-­Economic Monitoring, Saransk, Russian Federation, Agishev R.R.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the specifics of the Tatars religious beliefs, which are a local form of Islam in a multiethnic region. The local and ethnic specificity of the performance of Islamic rituals causes the rejection of a part of the Tatar community, which acts as a potential conflict-causing factor. The article involved the results of quantitative and qualitative research: surveys of believers, in-depth interviews of Tatars, included observation within the framework of funeral and memorial rituals. Field results show that the ritual practices of the Tatars - manipulations with water and iron, the cult of Muslim saints, the rite of atonement - retained a significant number of elements from pre-Islamic and non-Muslim religious systems. Rituals, including those that do not correspond to the canons of Islam, are perceived by most of the Tatars of the Republic of Mordovia as truly Muslim. In recent decades, in connection with the processes of Islamic revival, certain religious rites that have attracted criticism from the Muslim clergy have lost their popularity or are rapidly losing it.
"A Finnish Employee Gets Used to Respecting and Loving Russia...": Military Educational Institutions of the Grand Duchy of Finland in the Military School System of the Russian Empire
Authors:   The Academy of Security Guard Service of the Russian Federation, Orel, Russian Federation, Grebenkin A.N.
Published: February 2025

After Finland was incorporated into the Russian Empire, Finnish youth was trained to receive an officer's rank in special military educational institutions, which were designed to simultaneously introduce them to Russian culture and educate them in the spirit of devotion to imperial power. In 1812-1903 the Finnish Cadet Corps operated, where teaching was conducted according to a specially developed program in both Swedish and Russian. From 1865 to 1879 officer candidates were trained by the Helsingfors Infantry Cadet School, whose leadership paid great attention to educating cadets in the spirit of love not only for their homeland, but also for the Russian Empire as a whole. Unfortunately, the lack of funds and qualified teachers and unsatisfactory formulation of educational work in the Finnish Cadet Corps did not allow to solve the tasks in full. Significant limitation of the privileges once granted to the Finns in the late 19th - early 20th century contributed to the destruction of the national military school, which was not even integrated into the general imperial military educational space, but completely destroyed.
The Imperial Educational Policy Dualism: Training National Personnel in the Aliens’ Society
Authors:   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Lidzhieva I.V.
Published: February 2025

The subject of this article is the imperial policy in the field of education in a non-Russian society in the 19th century on the example of Kalmyk steppe. The paper is based on documents from the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia and photographic materials from the repositories of the Stavropol Museum-Reserve named after G. N. Prozritelev and G. K. Prave. Using the problem-chronological method, the sequence of the organization of educational institutions in the Kalmyk steppe in the period under review was reconstructed. The use of the system method made it possible to determine the influence of the liberal reforms of Alexander II and the counter-reforms of Alexander III on the development of the Kalmyk steppe. The policy of gradual integration of the Kalmyk steppe into the general imperial space provided for a special path of development, excluding it from the orbit of reforms. The author comes to the conclusion that the correlation of the reform measures of the second half of the 19th century and the development of the educational system clearly illustrates the dualism of the imperial educational policy in the national minorities territory.
The Tatar Socio-Cultural Infrastructure Transformation in a District Town in the First Third of the 20th Сentury (the Сase of the Troitsk Town, Orenburg Province)
Authors:   Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russian Federation, Gabdrafikova L.R.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the stages of development of the socio-cultural infrastructure of the Tatar population of the Troitsk city (Orenburg province) in the first third of the 20th century. Community and self-government structures, as well as their leaders, played an important role in the socio-cultural life of the townspeople until 1917 (opening schools, libraries, drama clubs, etc.). The leaders (merchants, municipal employees, trade workers) were agents of modernization changes. Three stages in the socio-cultural development of the city's Tatar community are outlined (1900s, 1910s, after 1917). The article also highlights the role of the Yaushevs merchant dynasty, including their indirect participation in the transformations of the early 20th century. Troitsk remained one of the centers of Tatar urban culture in the 1920s. At the same time, in the first years of Soviet power there was confusion in the designation of various ethnic groups, so the article pays special attention to the definitions of the early 20th century (“Eastern”, “Muslim”, “Tatar-Bashkir”). The main sources of the article are ego-documents - memoirs of the Tatars of Troitsk. The author concludes that the negative consequences in the Tatar culture of Troitsk were associated with the unification of the everyday life of the peoples of Soviet Russia, as well as the administrative and geographical location of the city.
The Festival of Culture as a Form of Agitation and Educational Work Among National Minorities of the Krasnoyarsk District in 1928–1929
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, Tishkina K.A.
Published: February 2025

The study is devoted to the theme of organization and holding of the Culture holiday for national minorities of the Krasnoyarsk district - Latvians and Estonians - in 1928-1929. The festive events were held in different settlements of Uyarsky and Mansky districts, i.e. in the places of compact residence of national minorities. The article draws attention to the low level of propaganda and educational work among Latvians and Estonians. In this connection, the main goal of the Culture holiday was the political education of the peasant population. To solve organizational issues, special committees were formed to develop plans of events, purchase gifts, invite agricultural specialists, etc. On pre-determined festive days, exhibitions, concerts, theatre performances, thematic lectures, etc. were organized in a special area near the settlement. The population could consult specialists on agricultural and livestock farming. It is concluded that the Holiday of Culture was more entertaining than agitation and propaganda.
Photographing by Buryat Scientists in the Early 20th Century Expeditions to Central Asia (based on the Diaries of Bazar Baradiin)
Authors:   Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (the Kunstkamera), St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Stanulevich N.A. , Sabrukova S.S. ,   Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2025

The ethnocultural potential of Buryat guides and scientists allowed geographical and ethnographic research to be carried out, starting with inviting them to accompany N. M. Przhevalsky's expeditions to Central Asia in the second half of the 19th century. The idea of using them as photographers was also innovative. Representatives of the national intelligentsia recorded the data on the surveys and the subjects of contact with the inhabitants of the explored territories in their expedition diaries for photographing them. During the study, we conducted a linguistic analysis of the entries reflecting Bazar Baradiin's photographic activities. We compared the records by year to outline. Then, we defined the peculiarities of each journey and the photographic practices. The region, climatical conditions and ideology influenced on photography. Examination of diaries revealed additional details of the ethno-religious aspect of the history of everyday life. Representative of the national intelligentsia successfully coped with the task of not only scientific but also photographic recording of cultural and religious life in Mongolia and Tibet.
The Practice of Applying the Electoral Law of the Russian Empire as a National Policy Instrument (Based on the Materials of the State Duma Deputies’ Elections from the Irkutsk Governorate General Territories)
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation, Kruzhalina A.A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines peculiarities of the legal regulation of the electoral process of the Russian Empire State Duma deputies’ election of the 1st - 4th convocations on the materials of the Irkutsk Governor-General territories. Special attention is drawn to the comparative analysis of government rhetoric and public opinion on the issue of "curtailing" the electoral rights of Siberian foreigners (Yakuts and Buryats) as a result of the Third June coup. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework of the problem under study, periodical materials, as well as unique archival and memoir sources, the author draws conclusions about the electoral process features and prospects in the region under the conditions of segregation initiatives of the tsarist administration.
A Rural Gathering and an Orthodox Parish: Parishioners’ Everyday Practices in Resolving Actual Issues in the Kazan Diocese in 1917
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Museeva A.A.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the transformation of everyday practices of the Orthodox parish clergy and rural parishioners of the Kazan province. It considers the resolutions dealing with everyday issues of the rural Orthodox parish, implemented through the community body - the village assembly. In order to solve the set tasks, the central and local archives devoted to church records were analyzed: first of all, the Synod Chancellery and the Kazan Ecclesiastical Consistory. It is shown that parishioners tended to use official authorities such as parish councils and village assemblies to legalize their decisions, which very often went beyond the pre-revolutionary legal framework. The Orthodox clergy, in most cases, acted as a “third party” in resolving conflicts arising over private property, and were also the most vulnerable group in the parish. Having no means of subsistence, no authority of the church and the state, priests were subjected to dismissal from service through sentences passed by the lay village assembly.
Understanding Car Buying Preferences in Muscat: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Authors: Arshath Dr. Thahirunissa
Published: February 2025

In this paper, consumers' car buying preferences in Muscat have been analysed by adopting a
cross-sectional approach. This research aims to unveil the relationship between the demographic profile of car
buyers in Muscat with their buying preferences about the product features. The data was collected from 192 car
owners using convenient sampling technique. The data was processed with the help of frequency and descriptive
statistics. The relationship was studied by employing Spearman’s rank order correlation and their
corresponding p-values. It was observed that age, marital status, and income had significant correlations with
the buying preferences of the car owners. The study also revealed that there is a growing preference among car
owners in Muscat towards eco-friendly vehicles.
Information processing capabilities of two parallel gold-nanoparticle reservoirs dependent on operation temperatures
Authors: Hayashi Yuki , Shimada Hiroshi , Mizugaki Yoshinao
Published: February 2025

We demonstrate the fabrication and performance evaluation of physical reservoir computing (PRC) using a random network of gold nanoparticles (GNPs). We fabricated two random arrays of GNPs with six electrodes on one sample. Electrical measurements for each array and two parallelized arrays were conducted at temperatures of 4.2 K, 77 K, and 294 K. The random connections of GNPs brought varied tunneling resistances, resulting in various output voltages. The computational performance was assessed using the second-order nonlinear autoregression moving average task. The parallelized reservoir configuration achieved the normalized mean square error as small as 0.03 at 294 K. This higher performance was evaluated through information processing capability and was attributed to the increased second-order capacity at 294 K. Although PRC with GNPs was traditionally regarded to rely on the Coulomb-blockade-induced nonlinearity, nonlinear dynamics possibly due to thermal noise and non-uniform tunnel barriers were effective in reservoir calculations even at room temperature.
Akseptor KB Suntik Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat ( Depoprovera ) Dengan Spotting
Authors: Winarti Sri , Azizah Nurul
Published: February 2025

Spotting/perdarahan bercak merupakan satu dari beberapa efek samping KB suntik 3 bulanan yang banyak dikeluhkan. Kontrasepsi yang berisi Depoprovera ( Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat) yang berisi 150 mg DMPA. Yang merupakan efek samping paling umum dari KB 3 bulan adalah adanya  gangguan menstruasi, gangguan terrsebut yakni darah haid yang hanya berupa bercak. Hal itu di sebabkan karena terjadi  pelebaran pembuluh darah kecil pada endometrium yang mana pembuluh darah  itu berakhir  rapuh sehingga menyebabkan perdarahan. jika progestagen kurang, keseimbangan stroma berkurang, maka akan  terjadi perdarahan. Study kasus ini menerangkan bahwa Ny. I usia 37 tahun mengalami keluarnya darah / bercak darah dr vagina selama 2 minggu hal itu disebabkan oleh efek samping KB 3 bulan. Dari hasil analisa serta penanganan kasus tersebut pasien atau ibu sudah tidak mengalami spotting dan ibu masih tetap menjadi aseptor KB Depoprovera.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat pada Bayi Usia 3 -7 Hari Di PMB Hermin Aeng Panas Sumenep
Authors: Abidah Nurul
Published: February 2025

Perawatan tali pusat merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang bertujuan merawat tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir agar tetap kering dan mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Tujuan perawatan tali pusat adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit tetanus pada bayi baru lahir. Penyakit ini disebabkan karena masuknya spora kuman tetanus  kedalam tubuh melalui tali pusat, baik dari alat yang tidak steril, pemakaian obat-obatan, bubuk atau daun-daunan yang ditaburkan ke tali pusat sehingga mungkin sekali dapat mengakibatkan infeksi. Tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu tentang perawatan tali pusat pada bayi usia 3-7 hari di BPS Hermin Aeng Panas Sumenep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional yakni penelitian hanya mengamati tanpa melakukan intervensi pada subjek penelitian. Berdasarkan waktunya penelitian ini dikelompokkan dalam penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Usia 3-7 di BPS Hermin Aeng Panas Sumenep pada tahun 2020 sebagian besar pada ibu yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 23 ibu (47,9%). Bersikap positif sebanyak 27 ibu (56,3%) dan berperilaku positif sebanyak 32 ibu (66,7%). Tabulasi Silang Tingkat Pengetahuan.  Berdasarkan Umur sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 ibu (62,5%) pada ibu berumur <20 tahun. Berdasarkan Pendidikan sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 14 ibu (60,9%) pada ibu yang berpendidikan menengah (SMP/SMA/SMK). besar berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 15 ibu (50%) pada ibu yang bekerja (petani, swasta, wiraswasta, PNS). Berdasarkan Paritas sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 4 ibu (57,1%) pada ibu grandemultipara (>5 anak). Dari uraian di atas di simpulkan bahwa berpengetahuan kurang, bersikap positif dan berperilaku positif.
Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi Pada Ibu hamil Trimester III dengan Berat Bayi Lahir
Authors: Nurhayati Nunuk -
Published: February 2025

Prevalensi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi sekitar (35-75%), semakin meningkat seiring pertambahan usia kehamilan. Setiap ibu hamil mempunyai alur pemikiran tersendiri seperti dalam hal minum tablet Fe selalu dianggap tidak mempunyai dampak terlalu serius dalam kehamilannya. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian observasional dan Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu hamil TM III  di wilayah kerja klinik Akbar Medika  sebanyak 51 ibu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari ibu hamil TM III sebanyak 45 ibu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji mann-whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar yang mengalami anemia ringan (HB 8 gr%  - < 11 gr%) sebanyak 48,9% (22 ibu) dan sebagian besar BBL normal 2.500 - 4.000 gram sebanyak 77,8% (35 bayi). Berdasarkan Hasil Uji Mann-whitney diketahui jika dilakukan penelitian dengan hasil kesimpulan ρ = 0,003 yang berarti ρ < α = 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil TM III dengan berat bayi lahir di wilayah kerja klinik akbar medika. Kebutuhan zat besi pada saat kehamilan meningkat.     Bahkan  kebutuhan zat besi meningkat dua kali lipat dari kebutuhan sebelum hamil. Hal ini terjadi karena selama hamil, volume darah meningkat 50%, sehingga perlu lebih banyak zat besi untuk membentuk hemoglobin. Selain itu, pertumbuhan janin dan plasenta yang sangat pesat juga memerlukan banyak zat besi. Diharapkan ibu hamil dapat memenuhi menu makanan sehat dan seimbang dan minum tablet besi, rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya untuk mengetahui resiko tinggi serta mengetahui perkembangan janinnya di Pelayanan Kesehatan.
Perilaku Bidan Dalam Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Pada Kala II Persalinan
Authors: Hardika Mufida Dian , Arwiyantasari Wida Rahma
Published: February 2025

Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) adalah suatu proses pengenalan pertama bayi baru lahir dengan proses menyusui langsung kepada ibu dimana bayi diletakkan di dada ibu dalam waktu 1 jam paska bayi dilahirkan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku bidan dalam pelaksanaan IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangunsari  Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Populasi seluruh bidan yang sudah dilatih IMD sebanyak 25 bidan. Pengambilan sampel dengan total populasi. Variabel penelitian perilaku bidan dalam pelaksanaan IMD  meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek. Untuk mengukur   pengetahuan dan sikap menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan terstruktur, sedang untuk mengukur praktek IMD dengan melakukan observasi saat responden menolong persalinan menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan IMD didapatkan sebagian besar sangat baik sebanyak 17 orang (68%), baik sebanyak 5 orang (20%) dan cukup sebanyak 3 orang (12%). Tingkat sikap terhadap IMD menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bersikap positif sebanyak 19 orang (76%) dan bersikap netral sebanyak 6 orang (24%). Tingkat praktek IMD menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar baik sebanyak 11 orang (44%), sangat baik 5 orang (20%), cukup 6 orang (24%, kurang sebanyak 3 orang (12%). Bidan yang prakteknya baik sebagian besar berusia dewasa dini, berpendidikan DIII Kebidanan,  berpengetahuan sangat baik dan bersikap positif. Kesimpulan bidan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangunsari sebagian besar berpengetahuan sangat baik, bersikap positif dan prakteknya IMD baik. Bagi bidan sangat dianjurkan segera mempraktekkan IMD. Bagi peneliti lain dimohon  meneliti faktor lain yang belum diteliti.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbahan Eceng Gondok di MI Jannatusshibyan Desa Gudang Hirang Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Martapura
Authors: Kumala Sari , Arifa Tutus Rani , Ansari Muhammad Iqbal , Komarudin Parman , Maulidah Yuni , Lestiyana Nadia
Published: February 2025

Bagi sekolah yang kesulitan dalam mengadakan media Non ICT dalam bentuk sudah jadi maka guru dapat membuat media sendiri dengan memanfaatkan benda-benda sekitar dan dibuat dalam bentuk tiruan (tiruan alat Peraga). Contohnya adalah media yang dapat di buat langsung oleh guru adalah media pembelajaran berbahan enceng gondok. Sekolah MI Jannatusshibyan Desa Gudang Hirang Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk bertempat di daerah kawasan pesisir sungai martapura yang biasa banyak dilalui eceng gondok, pada hasil wawancara dengan guru-guru pengajar di sana mereka belum mengenal dan belum pernah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbahan eceng gondok bisa digunakan pada pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode cerita, sehingga pada saat pembelajaran siswa merasa kurang termotivasi karena guru dalam mengajar hanya menggunakan metode ceramah tanpa di bantu dengan media pembelajaran. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan mengenai pembuatan media pembelajaran berbahan eceng gondok dengan tujuan agar Guru-guru di MI Jannatusshibyan memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbahan eceng gondok sehingga pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung anak-anak menjadi termotivasi dan bersemangat. Melalui pelatihan ini juga diharapkan masing-masing guru dapat membuat media pembelajaran berbahan eceng gondok sesuai dengan bidang pelajaran yang di mampu. Penggunaan media Non ICT berbahan eceng gondok dapat dibuat alat peraga seperti menjadi boneka dengan menggunakan metode cerita. Berdasarkan angket tanggapan peserta terhadap Pembuatan Media Non ICT berbahan eceng gondok adalah 57%, dengan kategori kurang positif kemudian kami memberikan Pelatihan mengenai pembuatan media pembelajaran berbahan eceng gondok. Dengan tujuan agar Guru-guru memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan media berbahan eceng gondok. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini yaitu di awali dengan ceramah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab dan terakhir evaluasi. Ketercapaian kegiatan ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan berhasil terlihat dari hasil angket yang dibagikan kepada peserta setelah dilaksanakan Kegiatan yaitu 87% dengan kategori sangat positif.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Modul Ajar Berdiferensiasi Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Hasil Belajar di SMK Iptek Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Marlina Lina , Nurhemah Neng , Akhirudin Akhirudin
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SMK IPTEK melalui pengembangan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun dan mengimplementasikan modul ajar berdiferensiasi, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, selain itu dari hasil kegiatan melalui workshop yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan dilanjutkan dengan shareing informasi dan pengalaman selama kegiatan diskusi yakni untuk bertujuan memberikan pemahaman mendalam kepada guru mengenai konsep dan prinsip pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, sehingga mereka dapat lebih efektif menerapkannya dalam proses pembelajaran, meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun modul ajar berdiferensiasi untuk guru dilatih untuk menyusun modul ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan siswa yang beragam. Ini termasuk penyesuaian materi, metode pengajaran, dan alat evaluasi yang tepat untuk berbagai tingkat kemampuan siswa, meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan penyusunan modul ajar yang lebih baik dan relevan, workshop ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, interaktif, dan menantang bagi siswa sesuai dengan potensi masing-masing, meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan modul ajar yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan potensi siswa, diharapkan hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Siswa yang merasa lebih didukung dan tertantang sesuai dengan kemampuan mereka akan lebih termotivasi untuk belajar dan untuk target luaran pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah direncanakan untuk publish jurnal pada jurnal pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Fase B dengan Tema Tari Nusantara dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SDI Bayanul Azhar Tulungagung
Authors: Salamah Anis Binti , Purwowidodo Agus
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SDI Bayanul Azhar Tulungagung dan dampaknya kepada peserta didik. Profil Pelajar Pancasila adalah karakter dan kemampuan yang dibangun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang hidup dalam diri setiap peserta didik melalui budaya sekolah melalui pembelajaran dalam kurikulum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini berparadigma post positivistik. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum, guru pengajar kelas IV yang telah melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran, dan 2 peserta didik kelas IV sebagai peserta kegiatan P5, observasi partsipatif kegiatan P5 di SDI Bayanul Azhar dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka, peserta didik mengimplementasikan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dalam model mingguan dan bulanan, juga per semester. Pelaksanaan kegiatan P5 merupakan salah satu kegiatan projek krikulum merdeka. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di SDI Bayanul Azhar bernamakan kegiatan Panen Karya dengan tema “Tari Nusantara”.
Implementasi Pendekatan TaRL Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V di SDN Wonotingal
Authors: Widaningsih Mustika Sylvia Nurul , Miyono Noor , Irianto Bernardus , Saputro Bagus Ardi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mata pelajaran IPAS di tingkat sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian melibatkan peserta didik kelas VC sebanyak 29 peserta didik dan lokasi penelitian di SDN Wonotingal Kota Semarang. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dengan pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL), informan yang terlibat, dokumen dan catatan lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan pendekatan TaRL melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi sesuai dengan tahap-tahap pendekatan TaRL yaitu melakukan asesmen diagnostik, mengelompokkan tingkat pemahaman peserta didik, menyusun rancangan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan melakukan refleksi serta evalausi pembelajaran. Sehingga pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat mengakomodir karakteristik, kebutuhan dan pemahaman peserta didik di kelas VC serta menciptakan pembelajaran yang berpihak dan memerdekakan peserta didik.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Gamefication Menggunakan Website Genially Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik SDN Mojopurno 01
Authors: Rajab Taqiyyah Arifah , Huriawati Farida , Supadmiati Supadmiati
Published: February 2025

Terjadinya dominasi pada metode ceramah membuat peserta didik jenuh yang membuahkan penurunan hasil belajar dari peserta didik sehingga perlu bagi guru untuk melakukan inovasi pada media yang digunakan salah satunya menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis gamification menggunakan website Genially. Penelitian ini sendiri bertujuan guna meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan bantuan website Genially sebagai media pembelajaran mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila materi “Mengenali Sejarah NKRI” pada peserta didik kelas V SDN Mojopurno 01. Penelitian ini berjeniskan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dimana pada perwujudannya memiliki beberapa tahapan antara lain yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain seperti dokumen observasi dan tes. Hasil dari penelitian pra siklus mempertunjukkan bahwa hasil rerata ketuntasan peserta didik sebesar 30%, pada siklus I memperoleh presentase 40% dan meningkat dengan persentase angka berada pada 80% pada siklus II. Sehingga dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis gamification menggunakan website Genially dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila materi “Mengenali Sejarah NKRI”.
The Role of Formulaic Expressions through Lesson Study in Improving Writing Skills of Islamic Elementary Students in Indonesian Language Subject
Authors: Fawaid Achmad , Malika Huzaimah Sindu
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the role of formulaic expressions in enhancing the writing skills of Islamic elementary students through the lesson study framework. It is due to the fact that many students in Islamic Elementary School (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah) deal with some challenges in developing writing fluency, coherence, and grammatical accuracy. This study aims to explore how formulaic expressions, combined with the iterative cycles of lesson study, can improve these skills. The method of this study uses classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and assessments of students' writing performance across two lesson study cycles. This study resulted a significant increase in student engagement, fluency, and overall writing competence due to the structured integration of formulaic expressions with lesson study. This study also highlights the effectiveness of using formulaic language to reduce cognitive load and enhance linguistic scaffolding in writing tasks. It also implies that this approach can be applied to various educational settings to support writing development in young learners.