bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI CERAMAH KEAGAMAAN YOUTUBE GUS MUWAFIQ OFFICIAL TERHADAP KESADARAN CINTA TANAH AIR SANTRI PESANTREN MAHASISWA HASYIM ASY’ARI SEWON BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Miftahul Khoir , Rifa'i Akhmad
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan media baru sebagai sarana dakwah semakin meningkat, salah satunya adalah youtube. Perubahan media dari konvensional menjadi audio visual memberikan banyak pengaruh kepada para jamaah, salah satunya rasa cinta terhadap tanah air. Gus Muwafiq salah satu pengguna media baru dengan menggunakan channel youtube Gus Muafik Official. Ceramah yang dilakukan Gus Muwafiq dominan berisi ajakan untuk menjadi warga Negara yang baik serta memiliki kepedulian tinggi (nasionalisme) terhadap keutuhan dan kesatuan republik Indonesia. Sebagian dari santri Hasyim Asy’ari Cabean Sewon Bantul merupakan penonton tetap dari channel ini.  Kebiasaan tersebut tentu akan berdampak terhadap aspek psikologis dan perilaku santri dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terkhusus pada rasa cinta air. Peneliti menggunakan dua subjek penelitian yaitu pimpinan atau pengelola Pesantren Hasyim Asy’ari dan santri yang menonton ceramah agama di youtube Gus Muafik Official. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah perubahan sikap santri yang mengacu pada kesadaran cinta tanah air. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya dampak ceramah agama channel youtube Gus Muwafiq Official terhadap kesadaran cinta tanah air santri pesantren mahasiswa Hasyim Asy’ari. Dampak tersebut ditunjukkan dalam beberapa bentuk sikap; pertama menjunjung dan mentaati hukum dan pemerintah yang ditunjukkan dengan kepatuhan terhadap Undang-Undang serta kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah. Kedua, membela negara yang ditunjukkan dengan ikut serta menjaga Indonesia dari hal-hal yang mengancam keutuhan bangsa dan negara. Ketiga, menghormati hak asasi manusia yang ditunjukkan dengan kesadaran bahwa penghormatan kepada sesama manusia merupakan kebutuhan setiap manusia yang juga diatur dalam hukum negara. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi media pembelajaran dakwah dan komunikasi, khususnya bahwa rasa cinta tanah air yang terlihat pada sikap serta perilaku santri dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek yang salah satunya adalah media youtube

Kata Kunci: Youtube, Ceramah Agama, Gus Muwafiq, Cinta Tanah Air
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SE KECAMATAN BARUMUN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Hasibuan M. Efendi , Erawadi Erawadi , Zulhimma Zulhimma
Published: January 2024

Pemimpin merupakan seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan memimpin, mengarahkan, membujuk, menerangi, melatih serta memberikan inspirasi pada bawahannya. Setiap pemimpin memiliki kewajiban mengajak bawahannya untuk mewujudkan perubahan yang diharapkan. Keberhasilan dan kegagalan kepala sekolah sebagai pimpinan tertinggi institusi sekolah dipengaruhi oleh model kepemimpinan yang diterapkan. Kepemimpinan merupakan proses mempengaruhi orang lain untuk memiliki kinerja yang baik dengan tujuan mencapai hal yang diinginkan. Kepemimpinan formal diangkat dalam wewenang formal, sedangkan kepemimpinan informal digunakan oleh orang yang berpengaruh karena memiliki keterampilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan orang lain. Hasil Penelitian bahwa kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah Se Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas dapat dinilai baik, karena kepala madrasah memiliki kemampuan dan tanggungjawab untuk memimpin, menggerakkan, melakukan koordinasi, atau mempengaruhi para guru dan segala sumber daya ada di madrasah sehingga dapat di dayagunakan secara maksimal untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, dan mampu berperan sebagai Manajer, Edukator, Administrator, Motivator, Supervisor, Inovator, dan Leader
PEMECAHAN PERMASALAHAN PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Siregar Surianti , Zulhamri Zulhamri , Masdingin Masdingin
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan menjadi sarana strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas suatu bangsa. Oleh karenanya kemajuan suatu bangsa dapat diukur dari kemajuan pendidikannya, dan pernyataan itu sangat diyakini oleh bangsa ini. Pendidikan Kesetaraan dalam pendidikan nonformal yang mencakup program Paket A, Paket B, dan Paket C dengan menekankan pada penguasaan pengetahuan, keterampilan fungsional serta pengembangan sikap dan kepribadian profesional peserta didik. Tulisan ini akan memuat bagaimana pemecahan permasalahan pendidikan Nonformal dalam kebijakan pendidikan nasional, meliputi: Pentingnya Pendidikan Nonformal, Pemecahan Pendidikan Nonformal dalam Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional yang termasuk didalamnya Membangun Citra Lembaga Penyelenggara Pendidikan Nonformal, Meningkatkan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Nonformal dan Meningkatkan Reputasi Akademik.
MANAJEMEN MUTU PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERBASIS AKREDITASI UNGGUL
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto , Sahib Abdul
Published: January 2024

Perencanaan mutu, pengorganisasian mutu, pelaksanaan mutu dan evaluasi mutu program studi manajemen pendidikan Islam pascasarjana IAIN curup berbasis Instrumen Akreditasi Program Studi (IAPS) LAMDIK sesuai dengan pemahaman dan pelaksanaan mutu yaitu ukuran kebaikan dan tingkat atau derajat kebaikan, keindahan yang sesuai dengan yang disyaratkan dan distandarkan dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan mencakup input, proses dan output atau produk, service, proses, orang dan lingkungan dalam rangka memuaskan harapan masyarakat. Mutu memiliki standar atau syarat kualitas yang didasarkan pada Akreditasi, memiliki beberapa kualifikasi: sesuai dengan spesifikasi; sesuai dengan maksud dan kegunaannya; tidak salah atau cacat; dan benar pada saat awal dan selamanya. Kualitas yang didasarkan pada kebutuhan masyarakat, mempunyai kualifikasi; memuaskan masyarakat; melebihi harapan masyarakat; dan mencerahkan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan mutu program studi manajemen pendidikan Islam berbasis Instrumen Akreditasi Program Studi (IAPS) LAMDIK memberikan hasil masimal program studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam memperoleh hasil Akreditasi Unggul di tahun 2023.
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MADRASAH DINIYAH AWALIYAH KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Jeniati Hezi , Sutarto Sutarto , Noviyenty Leffi
Published: January 2024

Kajian kali ini menyangkut masalah peningkatan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang ditanamkan di Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah yang terletak di Kabupaten Kepahiang. Tujuan utama dari inisiatif ini adalah untuk membekali siswa muda dengan keterampilan mendasar yang akan memungkinkan mereka menjalani kehidupan yang saleh, beriman, dan benar sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Studi ini berusaha mengungkap nilai intrinsik pendidikan Islam, landasan sejarahnya, dan aplikasi praktisnya di Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah, Kabupaten Kepahiang. Investigasi ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan orientasi deskriptif. Partisipan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah para pimpinan dan instruktur terpelajar Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah khususnya yang berafiliasi dengan MDA Ibnu Sina, MDA Al-Kautsar, dan MDA Miftahul Jannah yang semuanya berada di wilayah Kabupaten Kepahiang. Sifat datanya berkaitan dengan penguatan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan Islam, sedangkan sumber datanya berasal dari subjek penyelidikan ilmiah. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk akuisisi data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metodologi analisis data yang digunakan meliputi tahapan dasar reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi, sesuai dengan standar akademik yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian pendidikan Islam. Untuk memastikan keaslian dan kehandalan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah Kabupaten Kepahiang telah berhasil menanamkan tiga nilai dasar pendidikan Islam, yaitu bidang akidah, bidang ibadah, dan bidang akhlak. Kedua, Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah Kepahiang lebih fokus pada materi pengenalan huruf dan baca tulis Al-quran dikarenakan kondisi keagamaan peserta didiknya memang masih kurang terutama dalam kemampuan membaca Al-quran terbukti dari 38 peserta didik ternyata terdapat 25 (64%) peserta didik yang belum bisa membaca Al-quran. Ketiga, Pelaksanaan penguatan nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah Kabupaten Kepahiang dilaksanakan melalui beberapa metode, yaitu metode pembiasaan, metode keteladanan, bercerita, , bernyanyi dan bermain. Disesuaikan dengan perkambangan peserta didik yang mencakup pada nilai agama dan moral, fisik, bahasa, kognitif, dan sosial emosional.
SUMPAH ALLAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN WAKTU PAGI SIANG SORE DAN MALAM (PERSPEKTIF IBNU AL-QAYYIM AL-JAWZIYAH)
Authors: Sukarmi Sukarmi , Arifin Muhammad , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: January 2024

Al-Qur'an adalah kalam Allah yang menjadi pedoman dalam hidup ini. Salah satu gaya bahasa yang ditunjukkan oleh Allah SWT dalam menyampaikan pesan suci-Nya dalam Al- Quran adalah dengan menggunakan qasam atau sumpah. Bagaimana dan dengan apa Allah bersumpah? kenapa Allah bersumpah? Dan apa saja rahasia dan manfaat sumpah yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an? Tulisan sederhana ini berusaha untuk dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan menelusuri pandangan sebagian ulama Al-Qur'an dalam berbagai kitab yang mereka warisi dengan harapan dapat menjadi pelajaran berharga untuk lebih meningkatkan pemahaman kita terhadap Al-Qur'an. Secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa sumpah Allah dalam Al-Qur'an tidak lepas dari tanda-tanda yang jelas sehingga kita benar-benar memperhatikan pesan yang disampaikan, karena pesan yang disampaikan mengandung tujuan untuk kebaikan dan kebahagiaan manusia.
KRITERIA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PERILAKU ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Melati Putri , Wanto Deri , Kusen Kusen
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang tupoksi kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, serta kriteria kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman terhadap tupoksi kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi, serta kriteria kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi yang efektif, menjadi penting bagi para pemimpin dan pengelola lembaga pendidikan Islam. Pemahaman ini membantu para pemimpin memahami tugas dan tanggung jawab mereka dalam memimpin organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam yang diinginkan. Untuk mencapai kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi yang efektif, beberapa kriteria seperti visi dan misi yang jelas, kemampuan untuk memotivasi dan memimpin tim, serta integritas dan akhlak yang baik sangatlah penting. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti budaya organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, dan faktor internal dan eksternal juga mempengaruhi kepemimpinan dan perilaku organisasi pada lembaga pendidikan Islam. Pemahaman dan penerapan kriteria ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan efektivitas lembaga pendidikan Islam.
REASONS FOR DECREASING STUDENT NUMBERS IN JERUSALEM'S OLD CITY SCHOOLS: DAR AL-AYTAM ISLAMIC SECONDARY SCHOOL AS A MODEL
Authors: Hasan HALASEH Wijdan , Mohammad BADER Duaa , Mohammad SAWALHI Maha
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify the reasons for the decrease Student numbers in the schools of the Old City of Jerusalem, and also aimed to identify suggested solutions for it. The importance of this study lies in the status of the Holy City, its religious significance, and the political conditions that the city is exposed to, as well as the Israeli violations of the education process in general in Jerusalem, and in the Old City in particular. This study was limited to Dar Al-Aytam Islamic Secondary School as a model. It is one of the schools affiliated with the Palestinian Ministry of Education in Jerusalem, which operates under the umbrella of the Public Endowment Department, which is supervised by the Jordanian government, to study the causes of this problem. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researchers adopted the qualitative research methodology in the "case study" style, which relies on a detailed description of the case through the use of multiple tools to collect data for this type of study, which namely interviews, and included (Officials in the Directorate of Education, principals of the school over different years, School teachers, educational counselor, representative of the local community) and the analysis of documents and papers, to answer a number of main questions from the point of view of its participants, namely: What are the reasons that led to the decrease in the number of students in the school during the past ten years?? How do you see a solution to the problem of low student numbers in the school? This qualitative study reached a set of Themes, namely: The procedures and policy of the occupation in Jerusalem, the quality of education provided in the school, the school’s reputation in its societal setting, parents’ concerns and apprehensions, child labor, and the lack of Clarity of vision and procedures of the Directorate of Education.
ARABIC DIALECTS IN THE BOOK (AL-KAFI FI SHARH AL-HADI) BY ABDULWAHHAB BIN IBRAHIM AL-ZANJANI (655 AH) SELECTED EXAMPLES
Authors: Owed AHMAD Amjad
Published: January 2024

This research deals with the study of Arabic dialects in the book (Al-Kafi Sharh Al-Hadi) by the author Abdul-Wahhab bin Ibrahim Al-Zanjani, who died (655 AH), and his position on them, and the book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi), a great book that remained locked in manuscripts until it was edited by Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Youssef went on to complete the first part of it and obtained a doctorate with it. Then his son Anas completed the second part and obtained a master’s degree with it. The author of the book has many famous books, and perhaps the most famous of them before this book saw the light were the book (Al-Tasrif AlUzzi) and the book (Al-Hadi), which the author explained. Himself in his book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi). The research was titled (Arabic dialects in the book (Al-Kafi fi Sharh Al-Hadi) by AbdulWahhab bin Ibrahim Al-Zanjani (655 AH) Selected Examples) to address four main issues related to dialects; The first issue was in which I studied the abnormal dialects in the letters of wrestling that are combined with the word (Anette), and the second issue in which I studied Arabic dialects in built-up adverbs and made the adverb (yesterday) a model for it, and the third issue dealt with Arabic dialects in the passive voice or what some grammarians call the passive voice. The impact of the Arabic dialects on the formulation of the verb that is built for the passive or passive object, especially the irregular verb and the differences in the movements it has when it is built. The fourth issue dealt with the study of the work of (what) and the Arabic dialects contained in it and the differences in its work, especially between the Hijazis and the Tamimis. In my research, I followed the analytical descriptive approach. I presented Zanjani’s text, which mentions the origin of dialects in the issue intended for the lesson. Then I proceeded to investigate the linguistic opinions that were said on this issue, following a sequence based on tracing the sayings of grammarians and linguists from the oldest to the newest, and trying to collect what He collected a number of opinions and balanced them among themselves, then balanced these statements with the opinion of Al-Zanjani mentioned at the beginning of the issue. The study of these issues was supported by various linguistic evidence from sources approved by linguists, such as the Holy Qur’an, and Arabic poetry, to document the occurrence of these dialects in the Arabic heritage, and then to come up with an opinion and a conclusion for each issue. In this study, I relied on the Arab sources that the research had found, which were organized into proven sources, and I made it after the conclusion that summarized the results of the research. I ask God for sincerity in word and deed and to guide us to the right path. He is in charge of that and capable of it
DIVINE MONARCHY IN THE LATE ERA IN EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION
Authors: Tarek HATEM Ziad
Published: January 2024

The monarchy in ancient Egypt occupied a special place and the king played an important role in ancient Egypt, the king was absolute strength and will and unique in his clothing and badge, which acquired symbolism that reflects the absolute power and the ability to rebirth, the king is the living embodiment of the god Horus on earth. This research is in its general capacity and its association with divinity as the king was a god in every sense of the word, but the power of human beings in their lives was derived from the royal power deified as well as the order of the universe and its stability stems from the authority of the pharaoh, the king was not similar to God, and was not even half of the god, but was a complete god, as the monarchy in ancient Egypt priestly property, Any is a political function mixed and fused to religious and spiritual power, everything related to the king and the monarchy is imprinted with a religious character, even the king's badges and decorations, and the priests were able to dye the Egyptian monarchy with a strong religious dye that ruled the world. The research was divided into an introduction, three axes and a conclusion, the first axis included the ancient Egyptian king and that the ancient Egyptian perception of the king, who is an incarnate god representing the idol "Hour" on earth
Canonical cosine transform and their optimistic results
Authors: Chavan S. B. , Bhuttampalle G. G.
Published: January 2024

This paper is concerned with the different properties of Canonical Cosine transform. Such as linearity, Time Reverse, Shifting Property, differentiation, parity, Modulation theorem is also proved. Some important result regarding with the Kernel of canonical cosine transform is also proved
Qualidade de vida no trabalho: Representações de trabalhadores do judiciário brasileiro
Authors: Carmo Marina Maia do , Antloga Carla Sabrina , Pacheco Veruska Albuquerque , Andrade Polyanna Albuquerque
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar as características do contexto de trabalho de servidores de um órgão do Poder Judiciário brasileiro, e a relação dessas variáveis com a qualidade de vida no trabalho. A abordagem da Ergonomia da Atividade Aplicada à Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho foi adotada como referencial teórico-metodológico. Participaram 169 servidores, sendo 92 mulheres e 77 homens, com idade média de 41,5 anos. Foram conduzidos grupos focais, nos quais se utilizou um roteiro semiestruturado. 18 grupos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo categorial temática, realizada por juízes. As categorias empíricas obtidas foram: “desvalorização, desmotivação e desgosto”; “gestão organizacional”; “impactos do processo eletrônico”; “carga horária de trabalho”; “insuficiência das condições de trabalho” e “relacionamento com colegas, chefia e administração superior”. Identifica-se um contexto de trabalho caracterizado por contradições e exigências que potencializam vivências de mal-estar e risco de adoecimento, comprometendo, assim, a qualidade de vida no trabalho.
Representações sociais dos enfermeiros sobre saúde sexual dos homens: resultados preliminares com recurso ao IRaMuTeQ
Authors: Tereso Alexandra , Antunes Lina , Brantes Ana , Fernandes João , Santos Rui , Antunes Ricardo , Curado Alice
Published: January 2024

Introdução: As representações sociais sobre o que é saúde sexual são produzidas, transformadas e reconfiguradas quotidianamente pela ação dos indivíduos, pelas suas experiências nas relações com os outros, e pelas interações sociais em diversos contextos mediados por normas e papéis sociais (Moscovici, 1984; Herzlich, 1992; Jodelet, 1989). Os universos simbólicos dos enfermeiros traduzem-se em mapas de significação e idealização normativa, que estruturam as suas práticas e influenciam o acesso dos homens aos cuidados de saúde sexual. Objetivo: Analisar as representações sociais dos enfermeiros sobre saúde sexual dos homens considerando as possibilidades e os constrangimentos destes no acesso aos cuidados de saúde através da utilização do IRaMuTeQ. Material e Métodos: Estudo qualitativo e descritivo com a realização de um Focus Group online (Morgan, 2019). Na procura de heterogeneidade no grupo de participantes, foram convidados 5 enfermeiras e 4 enfermeiros portugueses com diferentes tempos de exercício profissional nos cuidados de saúde primários e diferentes tipos de serviços dos cuidados de saúde diferenciados. A entrevista de grupo foi transcrita e preparada em corpus textual para a análise lexicográfica, com recurso ao IRaMuTeQ - Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires, um software gratuito, com fonte aberta para análise de dados textuais (Camargo & Justo, 2013; 2018). Foi solicitado parecer ao Conselho de Ética da ESEL e foi obtido o consentimento informado de todos os participantes. Resultados: Análise de 269 segmentos de texto, retendo 84,86% do total para 4 classes: interações entre os profissionais e os homens, itinerários terapêuticos, “falar” sobre saúde sexual e acesso dos homens aos cuidados de saúde sexual. A análise de similitude originou 3 núcleos centrais: problema, dizer e doente. Conclusões: Possibilitar o acesso dos homens aos cuidados de saúde sexual, requer o planeamento e a realização de formação dos profissionais em saúde sexual em geral e sobre os homens em particular. Requer, ainda, uma abordagem positiva da saúde sexual e uma convergência de esforços das políticas de saúde, das instituições formativas, dos investigadores, dos profissionais de saúde e das comunidades em geral para desmistificar crenças e estereótipos sobre a sexualidade, a masculinidade e clarificar a inclusão dos homens como sujeitos de cuidados.
Influência de ações educativas na postura em trabalhadores administrativos do Grupo CESPU: estudo piloto
Authors: Lopes Sofia , Coelho Ana , Rocha Paula , Brochado Gabriela , Nogueira Simão , Carneiro Andreia , Oliveira Telma , Vieira Ágata
Published: January 2024

Introdução: As lesões músculo-esqueléticas relacionadas com o trabalho correspondem a uma das causas de incapacidade mais frequentemente relatada pelos trabalhadores de escritório. Movimentos repetitivos e posturas prevalentes constituem os principais fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento destas lesões. Objetivo: Verificar a influência de ações educativas na postura dos trabalhadores administrativos da CESPU. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo quase-experimental em 23 trabalhadores do grupo CESPU, tendo sido efetuadas 3 ações educativas teóricas e 1 ação educativa prática, durante 4 semanas. Os trabalhadores administrativos que assistiram às ações educativas foram alocados no grupo experimental (n=12) e os que não demonstraram interesse em participar, no grupo controlo (n=11). Procedeu-se à recolha das imagens, através da gravação do ciclo de trabalho de cada trabalhador, analisadas através do instrumento Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), nos dois momentos de avaliação. Os dados foram analisados através do programa IBM SPSS 28.0, com um nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: Apesar de em ambos os grupos termos verificado uma diminuição no score da RULA de 1 ponto, esta apenas se revelou significativa no grupo controlo (p<0,009). Contudo, em M1, não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre grupo experimental e grupo controlo (p=0,077). Conclusões: Na presente amostra, não se verificou influência das ações educativas na postura dos trabalhadores administrativos.
Caracterização do perfil do cuidador informal, da pessoa cuidada e das suas necessidades
Authors: Carvalho Raquel , Vieira Ágata , Silva Bruna , Brochado Gabriela , Lopes Sofia , Huylebroeck Haziel , Martins Steven , Rocha Paula
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O cuidador informal é um dos principais intervenientes na saúde dos utentes que necessitam de assistência. De forma a capacitar e promover competências de cuidados à pessoa pela qual são responsáveis, torna-se importante compreender as suas necessidades. Objetivo: Identificar as principais necessidades dos cuidadores informais e caracterizar o seu perfil, assim como, o da pessoa de quem cuidam. Material e Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo observacional descritivo. A amostra (n=53) foi recrutada pelo método de bola de neve, por meio de divulgação nas redes sociais e pela Associação Portuguesa de Cuidadores Informais, durante 3 semanas. Construiu-se um questionário com recurso ao Carers' Assessment of Management Index, ao Questionário de Avaliação da Sobrecarga do Cuidador Informal e à Escala de sobrecarga dos cuidadores, permitindo a caracterização da amostra e ainda dificuldades físicas, sociais e económicas, associadas aos cuidados prestados, assim como, caracterizar o perfil das pessoas cuidadas. Realizou-se um teste piloto numa amostra de 4 indivíduos. Recorreu-se à estatística descritiva para a análise dos dados. Resultados: A maioria dos cuidadores são mulheres (76%) com mais de 45 anos. Cuidam de familiares ascendentes 5x/semana, passam, em média, 3 horas por dia a exercer a função de cuidadores e habitam próximo do seu familiar. Dos cuidadores, 68% concorda que o trabalho a que estão sujeitos afeta o seu estado de saúde, nomeadamente cansaço físico e mental, 76% reportam ansiedade, 42% dificuldade em dormir e 60% referenciam ter dor. A principal dificuldade mencionada é a execução de transferências em diferentes contextos (28% a 38%). Em relação às pessoas cuidadas, embora a maioria reporte dificuldades físicas (tomar banho (55%), cuidar da sua higiene (51%), alimentar-se (59%) e vestir-se (60%)), as pessoas cuidadas, do presente estudo, possuem independência moderada em termos de mobilidade, conseguindo caminhar com ajuda (59%). Conclusões: Os cuidadores informais são na maioria mulheres com dificuldades físicas (nomeadamente dor) e psicológicas, devido às diferentes necessidades da pessoa cuidada, tais como assistência nas atividades de vida diária básicas. Os dados recolhidos servirão para o desenvolvimento de futuras ações de formação de apoio ao cuidador informal, de forma a aumentar a literacia em saúde nesta população.
A influência da intervenção em Fisioterapia com a plataforma Nintendo Wii no equilíbrio em idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Desouzart Gustavo , Pereira Francisco
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O motivo mais comum para a entrada de um idoso numa instituição de longa permanência deve-se ao facto de o utente sofrer quedas sucessivas e, consequentemente, perder a sua autonomia e independência funcional. A cada ano que passa, a população mundial está a ficar cada vez mais envelhecida devido, principalmente, aos melhores cuidados de saúde que levam a um aumento da esperança média de vida (Cuevas-Trisan, 2017). Dado que as terapias convencionais tendem a ser pouco motivadoras para os idosos, uma estratégia para colmatar isto será a utilização da realidade virtual, nomeadamente, a Nintendo Wii (Raipure & Kasatwar, 2022; Marques-Sule et al., 2021). Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como principal objetivo perceber se o equilíbrio em idosos institucionalizados pode ser melhorado através da Nintendo Wii. Materiais e Métodos: A amostra contou com 27 indivíduos, sendo que 14 fizeram parte do grupo de controlo e 13 do grupo experimental. Estes foram avaliados através da Timed Up and Go (TUG) e do Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA). Posteriormente, o grupo experimental realizou 8 sessões de exercícios na Nintendo Wii e, por fim, os participantes foram reavaliados através dos instrumentos de avaliação citados anteriormente. Resultados: A nível do equilíbrio avaliado pela TUG, o grupo de controlo não apresentou melhorias significativas (p= 0,87), assim como o grupo experimental (p= 0,49). Quanto à POMA que avaliou a funcionalidade, o grupo de controlo continuou a não demonstrar resultados significativos (p= 0,76) enquanto o grupo experimental conseguiu melhorias significativas (p= 0,01). Discussão: Os estudos encontrados na revisão da literatura relatam melhorias a nível do equilíbrio após intervenção com a Nintendo Wii, no entanto, é recomendada a supervisão dos idosos aquando da intervenção, quer seja em casa ou numa instituição. Conclusão: Considerando os resultados anteriores, conseguimos observar que o grupo experimental obteve melhores resultados quando comparado com o grupo de controlo. A Fisioterapia demonstra ser um bom recurso na melhoria do equilíbrio e funcionalidade dos idosos institucionalizados. Através da realidade virtual, é possível obter bons resultados e ter uma intervenção mais variada e dinâmica.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Berbahan Feses Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Mott)
Authors: Syahrul Ramadhan  , Yayuk Kurnia Risna
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik berbahan feses ayam terhadap pertumbuhan rumput odot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cot Mane Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen pada bulan Desember sampai dengan Januari 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 unit percobaan yaitu : B0 = kontrol, B1 = 100 g/polibag, B2 = 200 g/polibag dan B3 = 300 g/polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik fases ayam terbaik untuk untuk pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan jumlah anakan adalah dosis 200 gram/polybag. Tinggi tanaman pada perlakuan pupuk organik fases ayam pada dosis 200 gram/polybag yaitu 94,69 cm, jumlah daun yaitu 19 helai daun.
Enrichment Effect of Artemia sp. with Fruktooligosaccharides to enhance Growth, Survival Rate and Digestive enzyme of Litopenaeus vannamei Larvae
Authors: Nurbaeti Ditya , Putra Achmad Noerkhaerin
Published: January 2024

Larvae are the most critical stage in the life stages of fish and shrimp due to the high mortality at this stage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the enrichment effect of Artemia sp. as live feed using different doses of Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on the growth, survival rate and amylase, protease and lipase enzymes of vannamei larvae. Four Artemia sp. enrichments with different doses of FOS (P0: 0%, P1: 1.3%, P2: 1.5%, P3: 1.7%) were fed to vannamei larvae. The absolute weight, absolute length, daily growth rate, and protease activity of enrichment treatments were higher (P<0.05) than without enrichment. There are no differences (P>0.05) in protease activity of vannamei larvae between P2 and P3 treatment. Artemia sp. enrichment using different doses of FOS can increase the growth and protease enzyme activity of white shrimp larvae. The growth, protease and amylase activity of vaname larvae are improved with increasing FOS enrichment dose on Artemia sp. The FOS enrichment dose of 1.7% is the best because it can produce the best growth performance, survival rate and digestive enzyme activity.
Analysis of menopause and application of hormone therapy as therapeutic management
Authors: Amancha Moyulema Gissela Lizbeth , Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Menopause is not a disease, but rather a natural stage in a woman's life. During this period, several physiological changes occur that affect quality of life. Therefore, Hormone Replacement Therapy is considered the first-line treatment. Objective: To analyze the menopausal period and the effectiveness of the application of hormonal therapy as therapeutic management. Methodology: For this research, a literature review, selection of scientific articles and application of the PRISMA method was carried out. Results: 14 publications were obtained according to the inclusion, exclusion and keywords criteria for review. Discussion: Most women present vasomotor symptoms that affect their quality of life, therefore, hormone replacement therapy is the way to compensate for estrogen deficiency. Thanks to important studies carried out in recent decades, a controversy over the benefits and risks has subsided. potentials. Conclusions: Hormonal Therapy is safe in healthy women in the early menopausal period, corroborating that the treatment does reduce symptoms. The treatment is fully recommended for patients where their quality of life is being significantly affected.
Nunca senti necessidade de ter um vínculo ou militância partidário. Prefiro contribuir no campo dos movimentos sociais para a afirmação da cidadania e a transformação da consciência cívica. Entrevista com Miguel de Barros, sociólogo e ativista, Guiné-Biss
Authors: Nhaueleque Laura António
Published: January 2024

Desenvolvimento, participação local, sustentabilidade, papel das mulheres no meio urbano e sobretudo rural, em África e no Brasil. Mediante esta entrevista, Miguel de Barros analisa as condições da participação democrática de comunidades periféricas do Sul Global, tendo como elemento central o ativismo e a justiça social, que ele sempre praticou quer como Diretor Executivo da ONG ambientalista, Tiniguena, da Guiné-Bissau, quer como sociólogo e observador da realidade africana e brasileira. A entrevista destaca, de forma especial, o papel das comunidades locais na gestão e uso sustentável das terras, fora dos mecanismos utilitaristas do modelo neoliberal, e propondo ações e modelos modernos e alternativos, sustentáveis quer do ponto de vista ecológico, quer no que toca à capacidade de autoprodução dos bens essenciais.
Information and energy assessment of the redox state of soils, the genesis and fertility of soils
Authors: Savich Vitaliy , Efimov Oleg , Gukalov Viktor , Kolesnik Anna , Sedykh Vladimir , Belyaeva Svetlana
Published: January 2024

Soil gluing increases the content of mobile compounds of iron and manganese, reduces the values of Eh(mV). CaCO3, MnO2, KMnO4 increase Eh and reduce the content of mobile compounds of iron in soils. Iron-oxidizing micro-organisms lead to the same effect. The necessity of estimating the rate of fall of Eh soils with excessive moisture is proved. This is necessary to clarify crop rotation systems, the use of fertilizers and tillage. Keywords: SOIL ANAEROBIOSIS, GLUING, SOIL FERTILITY
Comparison of color stability and microleakage of bioactive material and a resin infiltration material on hypomineralization in primary teeth
Authors: Purohit Priyanka , Rao Dinesh , Panwar Sunil , Samaddar Krittika , Ravi Remi
Published: January 2024

Aim: The current study aimed to evaluate and compare, in vitro the colour stability and microleakage of a bioactive material and a resin infiltration material on hypomineralization in primary teeth. Methods: Sixty human primary molars and incisors, which has been exfoliated or extracted were immersed in a demineralizing solution. 20 each specimen were treated by a bioactive compound (ACTIVA KIDS Bioactive-RESTORATIVE, PULPDENT, USA) (Group A), resin infiltration (Icon, DMG, Germany) (Group B) and as Control group (group C). Evaluation of colour stability and microleakage was done by using spectrophotometer analysis. The difference in color stability and microleakage of all three groups was determined by statistical analysis with a one-way ANOVA test for the proportion of the groups. p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The bioactive compound showed statistically significant colour stability and lesser microleakage than resin infiltration material. Conclusions: Since bioactive compound exhibited better colour stability as well as showed lesser microleakage, it can be recommended for the restoration of the hypomineralized primary teeth. Keywords: Bioactive; Dental; Materials; Tooth Hypomineralization
Polatuzumab Vedotin (Polivy)
Authors: CADTH
Published: January 2024

CADTH recommends that Polivy in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone (R-CHP) not be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified (NOS), high-grade B-cell lymphoma, Epstein-Barr virus–positive DLBCL NOS, and T-cell/histiocyte-rich LBCL.

Evidence from a clinical trial showed that 6.6% more patients with newly diagnosed moderate- to high-risk LBCL were alive without their disease progressing 2 years after treatment with Polivy in combination with R-CHP compared to those treated with traditional chemoimmunotherapy (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone [R-CHOP]). However, there is uncertainty whether this difference observed in the clinical trial translates to a meaningful difference in the real world. The evidence from the trial did not show that Polivy combined with R-CHP prolonged survival compared to R-CHOP. It is also unknown if Polivy in combination with R-CHP would reduce disease symptoms or improve functioning compared to R-CHOP because there were no differences between the 2 groups.

Patients identified a need for treatments that prolong disease remission, prolong survival, control disease symptoms, normalize blood counts, and improve quality of life. Based on the evidence submitted, it is not clear that Polivy in combination with R-CHP would provide a meaningful benefit in prolonging remission or meet the other important needs in LBCL.
APRENDENDO FRAÇÕES ATRAVÉS DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE JOGOS
Authors: Dias Ana Paula Pantoja , Gama Dalmi
Published: January 2024

: O presente artigo tem como tema aprendendo frações através da utilização de jogos. O ensino de matemática nos espaços escolares é considerado por muitos alunos e professores algo de natureza complexa. Ao pensar em uma forma de redirecionar esta ideia muitos profissionais da área das ciências exatas tem buscado estudos que contemplam o tema. Esse artigo nasce da necessidade de compreender como as práticas desenvolvidas através dos jogos contribuem para o ensino e aprendizagem de frações. Esta pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e levantamento bibliográfico. Tem por objetivo desenvolver nos alunos habilidades de identificar, classificar e resolver atividades com frações. Ao concluir essa pesquisa evidenciou-se que a utilização de jogos para o ensino de frações contribui significativamente para a aprendizagem da criança, aumenta a capacidade de raciocínio lógico e desperta na criança o interesse em participar das atividades, além de criar um vínculo maior com a disciplina.
Pilanesbergite: a new rock-forming mineral occurring in nepheline syenite from the Pilanesberg Alkaline Complex, South Africa
Authors: Dal Bo Fabrice , Friis Henrik , Elburg Marlina A. , Hatert Frédéric , Andersen Tom
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The new mineral pilanesbergite, with the ideal formula Na2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2, was found in a nepheline syenite, locally known as green foyaite, from the Pilanesberg Complex located in the North West Province of South Africa. Pilanesbergite occurs in green foyaite in association, and partly intergrown, with aegirine. The two minerals share an assemblage of inclusions, comprising euhedral nepheline, titanite and minor sodalite. Pilanesbergite belongs to the wöhlerite group and is isomorphic with låvenite, normandite and madeiraite. It is related to these species through the homovalent chemical substitutions Mn2+↔Fe2+ and Zr4+↔Ti4+. The empirical formula calculated on the basis of 18 anions is Na2.00(Ca1.74Na0.26)Σ2.00(Fe1.00Mn0.52Ca0.49Zr0.05)Σ2.06(Ti1.69Zr0.14Mg0.09Nb0.08)Σ2.00(Si2O7)2.00O1.84F2.16 (Z=2). The new mineral is translucent with a brown orange colour and a brownish streak. The Mohs hardness is estimated between 5 and 6 by comparison with låvenite, and no cleavage is observed. Measured and calculated densities are Dmeas=3.47 g cm−3 and Dcalc=3.40 g cm−3. In the thin section the pleochroism is strong, between straw yellow and orange red, while in immersion the strong pleochroism is observed between light yellow (α) and yellowish orange (γ). The crystals are optically biaxial (+) with α=1.743(3), β=1.768(3), γ=1.795(5) and a 2 V angle close to 90∘. The crystal structure is monoclinic (P21/a), with the unit-cell parameters a=10.7811(2), b=9.7836(1), c=7.0348(1) Å, β=108.072(2)∘ and V=705.41(2) Å3, and has been refined to R1=2.06 %. The strongest lines of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern [d, Å (I, %) (h k l)] are 3.219 (60) (310), 2.851 (100) (12-2), 2.802 (51) (320), 2.743 (27) (22-2), 2.423 (19) (40-2) and 1.723 (19) (44-2). Pilanesbergite formed under relatively reducing conditions from an agpaitic nepheline syenite magma that had evolved by fractional crystallization mainly of aegirine. Further crystallization of arfvedsonite caused an increase in oxygen fugacity and a change towards higher Mn/Mn+Fe of the magma, causing a change of mineral composition from pilanesbergite towards normandite.
Towards real-time optimal control of wind farms using large-eddy simulations
Authors: Janssens Nick , Meyers Johan
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Large-eddy simulations (LESs) are commonly considered too slow to serve as a practical wind farm control model. Using coarser grid resolutions, this study examines the feasibility of LES for real-time, receding-horizon control to optimize the overall energy extraction in wind farms. By varying the receding-horizon parameters (i.e. the optimization horizon and control update time) and spatiotemporal resolution of the LES control models, we investigate the trade-off between computational speed and controller performance. The methodology is validated on the TotalControl Reference Wind Power Plant using a fine-grid LES model as a wind farm emulator. Analysis of the resulting power gains reveals that the performance of the controllers is primarily determined by the receding-horizon parameters, whereas the grid resolution has minor impact on the overall power extraction. By leveraging these insights, we achieve near-parity between our LES-based controller and real-time computational speed, while still maintaining competitive power gains up to 40 %.
Penentuan Harga Jual
Authors: Khaddafi Muammar , Muliana  , Afrasturi  , Rezky Muhammad Rio , Lucky Krisnanda
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka tentang capital budgeting sebagai sarana untuk pengambilan keputusan investasi aset tetap. Pentingnya investasi aset tetap dalam perusahaan mengharuskan seorang manajer keuangan memutuskan menerima atau menolak rencana investasi tersebut. Ada beberapa teknik capital budgeting antara lain metode Payback Period, metode Average of Return, metode Net Present Value, metode Internal rate of Return dan Metode Profitability Index. Anggaran modal, atau capital budgeting, merujuk pada proses pengambilan keputusan terkait investasi jangka panjang dalam aset-aset yang dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Urgensi anggaran modal sangat penting karena keputusan yang diambil dalam hal ini dapat memiliki dampak jangka panjang pada kinerja dan nilai perusahaan. Anggaran modal, atau capital budgeting, memberikan sejumlah manfaat bagi perusahaan dalam pengelolaan dan pengambilan keputusan investasi jangka panjang, yaitu: Pemilihan Investasi yang Tepat, Optimalisasi Penggunaan Sumber Daya Finansial, enilaian Risiko dan Pengembalian, Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan, Perencanaan Jangka Panjang, Pemantauan Kinerja Proyek, Peningkatan Pengambilan Keputusan, Penyelarasan dengan Strategi Perusahaan, dan Kepatuhan Hukum dan Peraturan. Dengan memanfaatkan anggaran modal secara efektif, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, merencanakan masa depan dengan lebih baik, dan mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan.
Analisis Biaya Produksi Berbasis Pendekatan Variable Costing pada UMKM Catering Dapur Mutiara
Authors: Auliya Zulfatillah  , Alif Sulthon Basyari  , Nur Cahyadi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze how to estimate production costs at the Dapur Mutiara Catering business in October 2023 using a variable costing approach. Cost analysis with the variable costing method is a calculation of production costs that only includes variable cost elements. The method used in the research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Through cost analysis and preparation of income statements, the study concludes that the sales value of Dapur Mutiara in October 2023 was Rp 20,332,000 with total variable costs to produce the products is Rp 15,113,000, thus in that period the contribution margin value was Rp 5,219,000 with a contribution profit ratio on sales reaching 25.67%. Meanwhile, the total fixed costs reached Rp 500,000, resulting in a net profit value of Rp 4,719,000. Thus, the profit target of 35% targeted by the business owner has not been achieved because the percentage value of net profit on sales is only 23.21%, this happens because the production costs are too high and the selling price is set too low
Job Order Costing
Authors: Khaddafi Muammar , Zulyani Eva , Saputra Ahmat Hadi , Dhahir Malikud , Ajrun  , Azira Eka Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Job Order Costing memiliki urgensi yang signifikan, terutama bagi perusahaan yang beroperasi dalam lingkungan bisnis di mana produksi melibatkan pesanan atau proyek yang bersifat khusus.Job Order Costing adalah suatu sistem akuntansi biaya yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk menghitung biaya produksi secara spesifik untuk setiap pesanan atau proyek yang dihasilkan. Job Order Costing cocok untuk perusahaan yang memproduksi barang atau jasa dalam jumlah terbatas atau dengan spesifikasi yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap pesanan atau proyek. Sistem ini memberikan fleksibilitas untuk mengelola biaya secara terperinci dan memantau kinerja setiap elemen produksi secara lebih akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur riview.Data yang dikumpulkan berupa buku-buku dan artikel-artikel yang berhubungan degan Job Order Costing. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep, manfaat, dan urgensi Job Order Costing pada perusahaan. Berdasarkan  hasil  dan  pembahasan,  maka  dapat disarankan  kepada  pihak  perusahaan melakukan penerapan metode job order costing dalam penentuan harga pokok produksinya untuk menetukan harga jual dan beban produksi yang tepat. Untuk itu disarankan pula melakukan pemisahan biaya-biaya produksi, yaitu biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga  kerja  langsung,  dan  biaya overhead pabrik  secara  tepat  agar  dapat  memisahkan keuntungan  dengan  jelas  dan  membandingkannya,  serta  membuatkartu  biaya  pesanan untuk memudahkan dalam memisahkan biaya biayaberdasarkan pesanan.