bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of thematic presentation as an audiovisual linguocultural means of language learning
Authors: Danilina Olga Vyacheslavovna , Safronova Aleksandra
Published: October 2024

The subject of this article is a presentation for a thematic lesson, which is a modern audiovisual tool widely used in the educational process. Audiovisual means develop listening skills, expand students' vocabulary and cultural knowledge, and increase interest in studying the functioning of the language. The interest of the Chinese audience in the use of various multimedia resources and the effectiveness of working with them is noted by many modern Chinese scientists engaged in research in the field of Chinese Russian studies. At the MSU-BIT University in Shenzhen, the use of thematic presentations pursues the following linguodidactic goals: increasing interest in Russian culture; mastering not only linguistic, but also paralinguistic aspects of communication; developing listening and speaking skills. The topics of the presentations are primarily related to memorable dates that are significant for both the Russian-speaking and the world community, as well as Russian holidays that are nationally specific. Methods of observation and description revealed that when creating a presentation, a careful selection of linguistic and cultural units is carried out. To resolve the issue of minimizing material in accordance with lexical minimums, cutting video/audio files is actively used. As an example, the article examines the presentations “Leo Tolstoy” and “Maslenitsa”. The article concludes that the use of thematic audiovisual presentations brings interest, playful and creative elements to the lesson, enhances motivation for learning the language, awakens in students the desire to react more actively and emotionally to the material, develops sociocultural and social competencies of students, improves skills and abilities in all types of speech activity. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that it examines current approaches to the use of audiovisual means inc lasses and suggests some types of modern, interesting tasks for presentations.
Narrative strategies of Media discourse: motivating content of TikTok and YouTube visual platforms
Authors: Pavlov Dmitrii Nikolaevich
Published: October 2024

The article introduces a previously non-studied category of motivating content in scientific discourse and substantiates its reception by the audience from a practical and functional point of view. Using the example of the representativeness of six TikTok videos (vertical content) and You-Tube (long horizontal content) platforms, the specific features of the audience's reception are considered. Firstly, for the first time in the article, through the prism of various approaches, a stereoscopic picture of the phenomenon under study is formed, namely: the composition of the videos, the reception of the viewer. It is also proved that their structure is based on the actualization of the narrative archetypes of fairy tales considered by V.Y. Propp. Secondly, the motivating content defines the sequence of narrative elements and highlights the key features of the syntagmatic plot unity. Thirdly, the author defines the means of artistic expression functioning in the narrators' speech, tropes and constructions that are grammatically unrelated to the members of sentences and affect the viewer's reception. The author also defines the functional feature of motivating content, which consists in a psychological and therapeutic function. As a research method, the author revives the theoretical textbook postulates of the fairy tale narrative, based on the decomposition of material to identify narrative matrices. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the significant role of motivating content in the media space is substantiated, and the motivating content itself is analyzed as a separate formal and meaningful type of content, the originality of which is determined by literary-narrative, psychological components. In conclusion, the study identifies the main features of building motivating content on the You-Tube horizontal long videos media platform and TikTok short vertical videos service.
Victim personality traits in old age
Authors: Budyakova Tatyana Petrovna
Published: October 2024

In the scientific literature, when studying old age, special attention is paid to the phenomenon of victimization, but the psychological content of this phenomenon has not been studied. This makes it difficult to provide effective psychological assistance to older people, although they are recognized as specific victims due to their particular vulnerability to adverse factors in the social environment. In an empirical study, the methods of inverse and biographical interviews, as well as meaningful content analysis, were applied. Participants of the study in the amount of 120 people are elderly people in the status of pre-pensioner (40 people); working pensioner (40 people) and non-working pensioner (40 people). It was found that the victim's properties of an elderly person can be considered a victim's life position and victim attitudes, which form the content of moral and social harm. Social harm in relation to the elderly can be interpreted as a public position in relation to the elderly, which in the public mind does not qualify as defamation, but actually puts the elderly in a disadvantageous, humiliating social position of a burden, insignificant members of society. As a component of moral harm, a specific superiority complex specific to old age was identified. The identified affective personality complexes in older people of different status manifested themselves in specific markers that allow them to be effectively diagnosed and further provide psychological assistance.
Cognitive practice of creative imagination
Authors: Volkova Vera Olegovna , Kotomina Elena Ivanovna
Published: October 2024

This article examines the concept of cognitive practice of creative imagination. The authors define creativity as a source of conceptual attitude to the study of the world. Cognitive practice involves conceptualization – the embryo (lat. conceptum) of philosophical ideas about the imagination as the “border” between sensory knowledge and rationality. The instrument for connecting feeling and mind is the transcendental scheme, the function of which is the conceptual transformation of images. Transformation of images is one of the creative possibilities of the imagination. Cognitive practice connects the exploration of creative imagination with the creative power inherent in nature. Creativity is the result of the internal state of the system. Cognitive practice includes creativity in the aspect of self-assembly at various levels of self-organization of a nonlinear system. Cognitive practice is revealed in the universal construction of conceptual mechanisms with the help of creative imagination. Imagination transforms meanings, without which an individual’s participation in science is impossible. The cognitive practice of a scientist is the use of not only empirical knowledge, but also the use of intuition data, the construction of imaginary situations of thought experiments. Cognitive practice is revealed in the universal construction of conceptual mechanisms with the help of creative imagination. The main conclusions of this study are: Human consciousness is a nonlinear, self-reproducing, self-organizing system; self-organization includes the movement of images of consciousness. The thought-image goes beyond the limits of human imagination. The most important cognitive tool for imaginative practice is language; language transforms information in a special way of creative capture. The transformation of meanings through the imagination of a person of science occurs in the process of a thought experiment based on the subjective dimension of both science and its individual figure.
The phenomenon of artificial intelligence in the context of the evolution of existence
Authors: Maltsev Yaroslav Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the phenomenon of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of ontology. Structurally, the text is divided into two parts. The first part concerns the characterization of the role of artificial intelligence in modern society, a review of concepts and ideas related to the prospects for the development of general artificial intelligence, and the existential threat it poses to humanity. The second part, which examines the ontological perspective of the problem, turns to the phenomenology of being, as Heidegger noted, phenomenology itself is already a methodological concept, since it explores the things themselves and their being-in-the-world. We need phenomenology insofar as we will deal with the status that AI occupies in the structure of pure and present existence. As a result of the study, the author tries to show the legitimacy of the dominant view on the development of general artificial intelligence: it will lead to its dominance over humanity due to the inertia of processes and Murphy’s law: “If something can go wrong, then it will definitely go wrong.” Such a point of view, according to the author, is associated not only with numerous risks that are considered by “apocalypticists” (for example, E. Yudkovsky or R. Yampolsky), but also with the very structure of being as such - a permanently unfolding and increasingly complex system in which artificial intelligence is probably just the next element in the general evolution and interaction of objects and reflection. The second part of the article is based on the works of G. Hegel, E. Husserl, M. Heidegger, J.-P. Sartre, Q. Meillassoux and G. Harman. In conclusion, it is concluded that we live in an era of change in the dominant form of reason in the structure of being.
In Defense of Narrative Identity
Authors: Babich Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: October 2024

Over the past few decades, a number of philosophers, psychologists, and other scholars have used the concept of narrative as a basis for thinking about personal identity and ethical responsibility. It has been argued that, ethically, we should strive to achieve the unity that we discover in creating narratives about our lives. More recently, critical reactions to narrative theories have taken the form of a specific anti-narrative discourse. This article presents arguments in defense of the theory of narrative identity, based on the philosophy of Alasdair MacIntyre and Charles Taylor, in whose thinking narrative is a central concept. The presented study defends the thesis that narrative identity is not an arbitrary contingent mental construct, but is necessarily present in human existence and is associated with the hermeneutic understanding of man as a temporary being capable of reflexive activity, constructing meanings, assessments, and goals. It is argued that narrative identity theory successfully addresses the problem of personal identity and the related question of the ethical responsibility of the subject by creating a narrative unity of the life project of an individual, in which the interrelationship between the concepts of personal identity, narration and evaluation is built. Section 1 analyses MacIntyre's concept of narrative and explains its significance for solving the problem of personal identity. Section 2 explicates the key characteristics of narrative identity: holisticity, intelligibility, teleology and the principle of self-care; it also provides responses to the criticisms of opponents who oppose the narrative concept of personal identity. Section 3 presents arguments in defence of Taylor's assertion that the ethical horizon of our existence presupposes the desire for narrative unity of the individual.
Socio-philosophical interpretation of conditionality as a universal category
Authors: Khomich Natalia Viktorovna
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study of this article is the phenomenon of conditionality, which is considered from the position of determining its function in modern society. The main objective of the study is to prove the status of conditionality as a universal category. In the course of the research, special attention is paid to the formulation of the definition of conditionality, which is derived by analyzing the definitions existing in various scientific disciplines and stating the main signs of conditionality, as well as the conditions of its functioning. A comparative analysis of conditionality and relativity as universal categories becomes significant for the study, in which absolute world values are chosen as a starting point. The novelty of the research lies in clarifying the vagueness and ambiguity of the concept of conditionality, as well as in eliminating the uncertainty of the scientific status of this phenomenon. As a result, conventionality in its universal meaning is defined as a way of displaying and transforming reality, manifested in the discrepancy between the existential and socially conditioned picture of the world and represented with the help of symbols and signs. It is revealed that conditionality is characterized by the limitation of the recreated content, at the same time, by agreement, accepted as absolute information. As a cognitive unit, it indicates the distance between reality and reflection in individual or collective consciousness, the understanding of the existence of which can be considered as a sign of an adequate perception of the surrounding world. The main basis for defining conditionality as a universal category is its ability to reflect the laws of society and thinking. The main distinguishing characteristics of conventionality in comparison with relativity can be distinguished by its artificial nature, that is, belonging to the social and cultural sphere, and not to the field of metaphysics, and its main function is to design a motifвЂ“shaped invented world as an alternative and even a substitute for the real one.
War film / series in the space of historical memory
Authors: Romashin Matvei Igorevich
Published: October 2024

The article considers genre war cinema as a practice of commemoration. Through comparative analysis, the main characteristics and distinctive features of the film and series as actors in the space of historical memory are revealed. The study was carried out in an interdisciplinary field, using the methods of both historical analysis and visual stadies (theoretical, structural-functional and semiotic analysis of films; method of "competent observer"; comparison, generalization, synthesis). A comparative analysis of the film adaptation of Joseph Heller's novel "Catch 22" in the versions of the movie (1970) and the series (2019) is carried out. A review of approaches to the study of a military film / series in its relation to history is given. Specific visual material illustrates such features of the series as: innovativeness of social viewing practices that correspond to the “behavioral map” of a person in the information society; the novelty of technical and economic solutions of the film industry; the specific narrative strategy (a combination of horizontal and vertical construction of the episode system, a variety of plot lines, complex spatio-temporal connections between the series and their parts); elaborate psycho-dramatic effect; the viewer's sympathetic "everyday" protagonist with situational behavior and a hypothetical moral imperative; a variety of audiovisual solutions, as a rule, focused on the "human-sized" perception of both individual episodes and the picture as a whole. The conclusion is made about the importance of war cinema in the space of historical memory due to its media and intertextuality.
The study of the Mordovian costume: the spiral as a means of shaping the "puloker" bevel
Authors: Shigurova Tat'yana Alekseevna
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the study of the ancient nakosnik of the Moksha woman is determined by the importance of studying the Mordovian culture, the history of the Mordovian costume, and the way of creating the nakosnik. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the spiral method of shaping in the metal decoration of archaeological monuments (Kryukovo–Kuzhnovskaya, Elizavet-Mikhailovsky burial grounds) of the Mordovian people. The objectives of the study are to identify in which jewelry the spiral shape was often found, what was the method of forming the Moksha band puloker, how widespread it was when creating a traditional Mordovian costume. The headpiece of the puloker showed a new symbolic accent in a traditional costume. Its simple, reliable form embodied a synthesis of the ancient artistic canon, the stability of the culture of the people and changes in the idea of the ideal female image. The results of the study can bring closer to understanding another complex phenomenon in the medieval history of the Mordovian people, its ethnic identity. The methodology of the work is based on a philosophical and cultural analysis of the materials on the topic of the article, synthesis and generalization of historical and archaeological sources. The novelty of the work lies in the substantiation of the stability of the spiral shape in the metal pieces of the southern archaeological sites of the Mordovian people. As a result of the study, it was found that in the second half of the 2nd millennium AD, stability was observed in the existence of a spiral shape in the metal-plastic of the southern archaeological sites of the Mordovian people. It prevailed in such jewelry as a pendant with a weight, a piercing, a crown, bracelets, rings, shoe jewelry, and an ornament. The author of the article is of the opinion that the puloker was formed in strict accordance with the original tradition of the Mordovian people, using proven and well–known technologies, methods of processing raw materials and inherited spiral shaping techniques in a suit (wrapping – twisting). It appeared as a result of the modernization of the material and thanks to the creative activity of a woman.
Internet Culture as a Nomadic model: representation of the Unconscious
Authors: Lavrova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issue of the formation of a new reality through Internet culture. The subject of this work is the nomadic model of the World Wide Web. The object is modern news programs presented on the Internet. The purpose of the study is to identify patterns that influence the formation of a new genre of media as a way of communication in the Internet environment. The peculiarity of the Internet device allows us to develop the concept of a viewer-author due to a high level of interactivity. The presence of a multitude of information expressed through an uncontrolled nomadic model creates an atmosphere of a new "reality" based on false freedom and pseudo-trust. In addition, the creation of a "virtual double" by the viewer contributes to the manifestation of hidden emotions and antisocial behaviors as a manifestation of the archetype "Shadow" (K. Jung). The article puts forward a hypothesis: the peculiarity of the Internet networks, expressed through the nomadic model, creates a platform for the realization of the unconscious viewer.  This work is based on the nomadic model of culture developed by philosopher J. Deleuze and psychiatrist F. Guattari. Through the concept of psychoanalysis by K. Jung and J. Lacan examines the concept of the unconscious, as well as the "virtual reality" of S. Zizek, necessary for the most complete analysis of the transmission of information through Internet genres. The relevance of the research is emphasized by the need to comprehend the processes of constructing reality in the Internet network, through new information genres, in conditions of high interactivity. The novelty of the work lies in a new theoretical understanding of the experience of receiving and transmitting information via the Internet, one of the main participants of which is the viewer himself. The analysis of information production methods becomes especially necessary in conditions of reduced data moderation, which leads to the spread of false information in modern society. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic consists in the analysis of information and analytical programs, in particular "Caution: News", presented on the Internet platform. The main conclusion of the conducted research is the confirmation of the scientific hypothesis: the Internet environment is a nomadic model, which is a platform for the realization of the unconscious viewer.
Confederation of Sahel States — a new integration alliance of the countries of «global South» (legal aspects)
Authors: Chetverikov Artem Olegovich
Published: October 2024

The article explores the legal nature and features of the Confederation of Sahel States, the youngest integration alliance in Africa and around the world, established on July 6, 2024 between Burkina Faso, the Republic of Mali and the Republic of Niger. The introductory section outlines the past, present and problems of legal regulation of integration processes in Africa, as well as its modern projects preceding the Confederation. After considering the reasons for the establishment of Confederation and procedural aspects (section «Historical and geographical origins»), the author scrutinizes its constituent documents, the legal status of its Member States, its organizational mechanism and competence (section «Legal status»). Finally, in accordance with the provisions of domestic and foreign legal doctrine, the experience of former confederal entities, the author presets conclusions together with his vision of future of the newborn Confederation. The article is the first in Russian legal science study of the Confederation of Sahel States in light of the global legal experience with respect to establishment and operation of such entities. The author agrees with the prevailing view of confederations as not quite effective form of unification of states due to the lack of a full-fledged system of central authorities. Nevertheless, the author insists that confederal structure might be attractive in several ways. This explains the fact that confederations are still in use in XXI century. With reference to documents, the author demonstrates that law and practice of historical confederations, now federations (USA, etc.), were not limited to foreign policy and defence, but also covered significant domestic policy measures. Therefore, in practical terms, the author advises the Confederation of Sahel States to focus on «development» issues (economic, scientific, technological, etc.), which, according to its constituent documents, form part its competence together with issues of «diplomacy», «defence and security».
Is public control possible in relation to international governmental organizations: towards the formulation of the problem
Authors: Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the formalization and analysis of the problem associated with the possibility of public control over international governmental organizations. Unlike the public authorities of national States, the constitutions and legislation of most of which provide for the possibility of organizing and exercising public control over their activities, acts and decisions, international governmental organizations created by representatives of public authorities of national States are, in fact, removed from the subject of control of the peoples of the world. This circumstance creates favorable conditions for irresponsibility in the behavior of officials of these international governmental organizations, which leads to violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities provided for by both national legislation and international law.  A number of scientific research methods are used in the work, including: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The paper examines the main problems that hinder the organization and implementation by the peoples of the world of public control measures in relation to international government organizations, as well as their territorial representations in individual states. The authors have developed and substantiated a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by: enshrining in the UN Charter and constituent documents of international governmental organizations the right of peoples to organize and exercise public control over international governmental organizations, as well as their territorial representations in individual states (with details of principles, forms, methods, principles and mechanism measures of the specified control, types of its subjects authorized to carry out these public control measures); creation of interstate and international associations and unions of public control, which should be empowered to carry out the above-mentioned measures; consolidation in international and national legislation of a system of measures of legal responsibility for countering the specified subjects of public control in the organization and conduct of the above-mentioned public control measures organization of scientific and practical research on the problems of this type of public control; development of a system of measures to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the work of the above-mentioned subjects of public control.
Application of Article 25 of the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts
Authors: Yin Yuihai , Zhang Zhan
Published: October 2024

As human exploration and use of outer space increases, the problem of space debris becomes more acute. The accumulation of space debris poses a huge threat to the exploration and use of outer space and may also affect the Earth's atmosphere and the environment. International organizations encourage national and non-governmental organizations to take initiatives in removing space debris. However, current international space law does not contain comprehensive rules governing the active removal of space debris of other States, which does not allow establishing the legality of such actions in international law. In the context of the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ARS), it would be useful to clarify the issue of State responsibility for the active removal of space debris of other States. This article uses the literature review method and the case analysis method. In particular, a detailed analysis of the application of the relevant provisions of ARS was conducted, which provides useful ideas for solving the problem of space debris and regulating space activities. It was noted that it is necessary to improve the legal system and that the active removal of space debris of other States should be discussed on a case-by-case basis. If the country to which the space debris belongs clearly does not consent to other countries to clean up its space debris, then continuing to clean up the space debris of other countries should be determined to be an internationally wrongful act. However, after a country takes the initiative to clean up the space debris of other countries, it can also declare a state of emergency to eliminate the illegality of its actions depending on the specific circumstances, thereby promoting the active participation of countries in cleaning up space debris and protecting the space environment.
Knowledge of cancrum oris among Nigerian university students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Umar Sulaiman , Devi Kanchan
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

The objectives of this questionnaire-based cross-sectional study were to assess the knowledge of cancrum oris (CO) among Nigerian university students and to find a statistically significant association between their levels of knowledge of CO and their selected socio-demographic variables.

Materials and Methods:

A stratified sampling technique was used to select 56 nursing students at the Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. This study was conducted between October 4, 2022, and November 4, 2022, with a 96.4% response rate, and was asked to complete the self-structured knowledge questionnaire related to CO.

Results:

The results showed that the majority of the respondents were aged 25 years and above; females comprised 61.5% of the participants, while only 36.5% were married. The study revealed that 15 (28.8%) had good knowledge, the majority 31 (59.6%) had average knowledge, and only 6 (11.5%) had poor knowledge regarding CO. Therefore, the H0:1 hypothesis was rejected, while H1:1 hypothesis was accepted. The study shows that there was a statistically significant association between their level of knowledge of CO and their selected socio-demographic variables, such as marital status (single), Chi-square = 6.37, P = 0.04. Hence, the H0:2 hypothesis was rejected, while the H1:2 hypothesis was accepted.

Conclusion:

The majority of the respondents had average knowledge, and there was a statistically significant association between their levels of knowledge of CO and their selected socio-demographic variables such as marital status (single).
Prototype Smart Door Berbasis IoT Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP 32 Untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Ruangan
Authors: Hudaya Riyan , Laksono Ridam Dwi , Susilo Dody
Published: October 2024

Sistem Sistem pengunci pintu saat ini umumnya menggunakan kunci konvensional sehingga kurang efisien untuk rumah. Selain itu kunci konvensional mudah dibuka oleh pencuri. Sehingga diperlukan kunci yang lebih praktis dan efisien. Ruangan tersebut membutuhkan keamanan untuk membatasi hak akses masuk ruangan tersebut. Saat membuka pintu tersebut menggunakan sensor RFID melalui scan E-KTP dan telegram untuk notifikasi ketika sensor RFID tersebut membaca EKTP terdaftar Pada Proses pembuatan alat ini menggunakan bahan bahan seperti NodeMCU, sensor RFID, buzzer, LCD OLED, Relay 2 channel, dan Selenoid. Hasil pengujian sensor RFID dapat mendeteksi E-KTP pada jarak 0 sampai 2cm jika lebih dari 2cm maka E-KTP tidak terdeteksi oleh sensor RFID. Hasil pengujian NodeMCU ESP 32 di uji sebanyak 10 kali dengan E-KTP terdaftar dengan posisi kartu ditempel maka pesan telegram akses diterima berhasil terkirim sebanyak 10 kali tanpa mengalami kegagalan pembacaan E-KTP.  Hasil pengujian NodeMCU ESP 32 di uji sebanyak 10 kali dengan E-KTP tidak terdaftar dengan posisi kartu ditempel maka pesan telegram akses ditolak berhasil terkirim sebanyak 10 kali tanpa mengalami kegagalan pembacaan E-KTP. Pengujian keseluruhan semua rangkaian sistem meliputi mikrokontroller NodeMCU ESP 32, RFID, buzzer, OLED, dan telegram masing masing komponen tersebut mampu bekerja dengan baik telegram mampu mengirim pesan akses diterima dan akses ditolak dengan baik, buzzer dapat berbunyi sesuai keinginan yang diharapkan dan LCD OLED mampu menampilkan tulisan berupa akses diterima dan pintu terbuka

 

Kata kunci: Selenoid Door Lock, NodeMCU, OLED, Telegram
Rola onboardingu w procesie zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem
Authors: Cheda Agata
Published: October 2024

Onboarding jest podstawowym procesem każdego przedsiębiorstwa zatrudniającego pracowników. W oparciu o dostępną literaturę w niniejszym artykule przedstawiono różnego rodzaju podejścia względem onboardingu, podając jego definicje, charakterystykę podstawowych procesów oraz narzędzia wykorzystywane przy tworzeniu programu onboardingu. Poznanie charakterystyki procesu wdrożenia pracowników pozwala na analizę oraz wyszczególnienie działań stojących za tym procesem. Zrozumienie poszczególnych etapów onboardingu pomaga zidentyfikować kluczowe aspekty zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w przedsiębiorstwie oraz pozwala na ich efektywne zastosowanie w praktyce.
Infrastruktura ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych w Polsce
Authors: Mańk-Chrulska Sylwia , Puchała Maciej
Published: October 2024

W artykule omówiono infrastrukturę ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych w Polsce i jej rozwój w kontekście systemu produktowo-usługowego. Przedstawiono główne elementy tego systemu oraz różnice występujące między produktem i usługą. Dokonano analizy usługi ładowania na stacjach i punktach ładowania elektrycznego, pozwalającej na lepsze zrozumienie potrzeb i oczekiwań użytkowników pojazdów elektrycznych. W artykule zaprezentowano rynek elektromobilności w Polsce na przestrzeni ostatnich lat. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono analizie projektu Las Energii realizowanego przez Lasy Państwowe, który jest pozytywnym przykładem dobrych praktyk w rozwoju infrastruktury ładowania elektrycznego. Dokonano analizy infrastruktury wykorzystywanej przez Lasy Państwowe i wpływu stacji ładowania na przykładzie tego projektu. Praca wskazała na potrzebę dalszego rozwoju infrastruktury ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych w Polsce i związanych z nią usług ładowania.
Consistent European Guidlines for internal insulation of Building Stock and Heritage : Building Assessment
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Ruisinger Ulrich , Sonntag Heike ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Conrad Christian ,   Technische Universität Dresden, DeMets Timo ,   Buildwise, Vanhellemont Yves ,   Buildwise, Schöner Tobias ,   Fraunhofer Institut für Bauphysik (IBP) Holzkirchen, Zirkelbach Daniel ,   Fraunhofer Institut für Bauphysik (IBP) Holzkirchen
Published: October 2024

The consumption of heating energy in existing buildings represents a large share of total energy consumption and therefore contributes significantly to the production of climate-damaging CO2. In order to halt climate change and make a substantial contribution to climate protection, heating energy consumption must therefore be further reduced. The most effective way to do this is to maintain and renovate uninsulated buildings. This measure reduces not only heating costs but increases living comfort as well as the value of the building.
Consistent European Guidlines for internal insulation of Building Stock and Heritage : Façade Renovation and Interior Insulation
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Ruisinger Ulrich , Sonntag Heike ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Conrad Christian ,   Technische Universität Dresden, DeMets Timo ,   Buildwise, Vanhellemont Yves ,   Buildwise, Schöner Tobias ,   Fraunhofer Institut für Bauphysik (IBP) Holzkirchen, Zirkelbach Daniel ,   Fraunhofer Institut für Bauphysik (IBP) Holzkirchen
Published: October 2024

The consumption of heating energy in existing buildings represents a large share of total national energy consumption and therefore contributes significantly to the production of climate-damaging CO2. In order to stop climate change and make a substantial contribution to climate protection, heating energy consumption must therefore be reduced urgently. The most effective way to do this is to maintain and renovate uninsulated buildings. Thermal insulation is and remains one of the most important measures for reducing energy demand in buildings. Interior insulation has become increasingly important in recent years. This is due to the fact that a considerable part of the building stock, which can easily be insulated from the outside, has already been renovated. On the other hand, the proportion of remaining buildings where, for various reasons, only interior insulation is possible or even more advantageous, is becoming larger and larger. The surface area of the exterior walls accounts for a large proportion of the total building and thus of the potential for energy optimisation. In order to achieve optimal renovation success, the presented concept is developed on the basis of the existing condition of the building.
Современное состояние орнитоценоза города Казани
Authors: Рахимов И.И.
Published: October 2024

На территории города Казани орнитологические исследования проводятся с начала 60-х гг. ХХ в. За этот период собран значительный материал, позволяющий охарактеризовать орнитофауну города и выявить направления адаптаций птиц при заселении трансформированной среды. Птицы являются неотъемлемой составляющей любой природной системы и определяют характер биоценоза. В городских условиях птицы занимают еще более значимую роль, так как из всех позвоночных именно они являются наиболее заметными компонентами формирующихся городских экосистем.

On the territory of the city of Kazan the studies have been carried out since the early 60s of twentieth century During this period, considerable material has been collected. This data allows us to characterize the ornithofauna of the city and identify the direction of bird adaptation during the colonization of the transformed environment. Birds are an integral part of any natural system and determine the nature of the biocenosis. In urban conditions, birds occupy an even more significant role cause of the vertebrates, birds are the most visible components of the emerging urban ecosystems
Советы как политическое наследие революций
Authors: Малхозова Ф.В.
Published: October 2024

Понятие «власть Советов» за свою историю претерпело ряд трансформаций. Первоначально Советы (рабочих, крестьянских, солдатских и т. п.) депутатов представляли собой, скорее, политическую общественную организацию сословного представительства. Затем, после прихода к власти большевиков и ликвидации земств, Советы, унаследовав их структуру и компетенции, трансформировались в органы, призванные решать вопросы местного значения. В последующие десятилетия Советы постепенно стали частью не только государственной, политической, но и общественной структуры, представляя собой организацию непосредственного взаимодействия власти и общества, идеально подходящую для реализации тезиса о народовластии, являвшегося главным идеологическим постулатом СССР.

In the state-political system of Russia, the notion «Council» has an important role, as an ideal form, in which democratic governance is concluded. The concept of Soviet power had several transformations in its history. Initially, the Soviets (workers, peasants, soldiers, etc.) of the deputies were a class political general organization. After the Bolsheviks came to power, the Soviets were transformed into local self-government. In the decades that followed, the Soviets gradually became a factor not only of the state, political, but also of the social structure, and constituted an organization of direct interaction between state power and society, ideally suited for implementing the thesis about the power of the people, which was the main ideological postulate of the USSR.
Международный образовательный кластер как основа реализации сетевых образовательных программ и исследований
Authors: Бартош Д.К. , Харламова М.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе анализа и обобщения инновационного опыта реализации образовательных кластеров в зарубежной и российской практике приводятся теоретическое обоснование и описание разработанной модели международного образовательного исследовательского кластера, обеспечивающего сопровождение процедур проектирования и реализации сетевых образовательных программ и исследований, включая функции основных стейкхолдеров, содержательные блоки реализуемой в рамках кластера деятельности и алгоритм ее реализации, а также принципы эффективного функционирования кластера.

On the basis of analysis and generalization of innovative experiences in the implementation of foreign and Russian practice of educational clusters, the theoretical basis and description of the developed model of international educational research cluster are given in the article. The cluster‘s model provides support for the design and implementation of network educational programs and research, including the functions of the main stakeholders, content blocks of activities which are implemented in the cluster, and the algorithm for its implementation, as well as the principles of effective cluster functioning.
Периодизация формирования приверженности к лечению
Authors: Горохов К.В. , Корнилова О.А.
Published: October 2024

Данная статья является продолжением серии статей, посвященных психологии в паллиативной медицинской помощи при ВИЧ-инфекции. В ходе исследования нами была доказана гипотеза, что формирование приверженности к лечению — это процесс, разворачивающийся во времени, в целостном цикле которого происходит особого рода деление на качественно отличающиеся этапы. В статье представлено описание каждого этапа формирования приверженности к лечению пациентов, длительно или пожизненно принимающих лекарственные препараты, и приведена их краткая интерпретация.

This article is a continuation of a series of articles on psychology in palliative care for HIV infection. In the course of the study, we have proved the hypothesis that the formation of adherence to treatment is a process that unfolds in time, in an integral cycle of which there is a special kind of division into qualitatively different stages. The article presents a description of each stage of the formation of adherence to the treatment of patients with long-term or life-time taking drugs and provides a brief interpretation of them.
Опережающий подход в организации подготовки обучающихся к Государственной итоговой аттестации
Authors: Табатадзе Л.М. , Кривобородова Е.Ю.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам подготовки обучающихся в системе среднего профессионального образования к современным формам Государственной итоговой аттестации, учитывающей требования международных профессиональных стандартов. Рассмотрен опыт применения опережающего подхода в организации процесса подготовки студентов к сдаче демонстрационного экзамена, выполнения и защит выпускных квалификационных работ в Московском многопрофильном техникуме им. Л.Б. Красина.

The article is devoted to the problems of students training in the system of secondary vocational education to modern forms of the State Final Attestation, which takes into account the requirements of international professional standards. The experience of application of the advanced approach in the organization of the process of students preparing for the presentation of demonstration exam, the performance and protection of final qualification papers in the L.B. Krasin Moscow Multifield Technical School is considered.
К вопросу о поэтике перевода во французской культуре XVII–XVIII вв.: «Слово о Гомере» А. Удара де Ла Мота
Authors: Голубков А.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена поэтике перевода во французской культуре, основания которой были заложены гуманистом Э. Доле в XVI в. Автор объясняет необходимость намеренного искажения оригинала. Деформация и актуализация оказываются способом передачи смысла первоисточника; создание нового текста с прежним названием — прагматически обусловленным средством выразительности, утвердившимся в галантной культуре.

The article regards the «poetics of translation» in French culture developed after the works of the humanist E. Dole in the 16th century. Deformation and actualization of the source are the ways to convey the meaning of the original literary work, thus, the creation of a new text with the ancient name is the pragmatically conditioned means of emphasis in the gallant culture.
Поэтика «крымского текста» в творчестве С.Н. Дурылина
Authors: Коршунова Е.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется поэтика «крымского текста» в мемуарной книге «В своем углу» (1924–1939) С.Н. Дурылина, который вслед за М.А. Волошиным и К.Ф. Богаевским, изображает трагический облик Крыма. Мотивы эроса и танатоса в их постсимволистском преломлении, иконичные лики крымской земли образуют единство дурылинского текста. В статье впервые публикуется письмо С.Н. Дурылина к И.А. Комиссаровой от 06.06.1926 г., написанное в Коктебеле.

The article explores the poetics of the «crimean text» in S.N. Durylin’s memoir book «In his Corner» (1924–1939). Following M.A. Voloshin and K.F. Bogayevsky Durylin the writer presents a tragic image of the Crimea. The integrity of Durylin’s texts implies the motives of eros and thanatos in their post-symbolic refraction, the iconic faces of the Crimean land. The article contains firstly published letter of S.N. Durylin’s to I.A. Komissarova from 06.06.1926, written in Koktebel.
Корпусное исследование категоризации неискренности в коллективной когниции
Authors: Гартунг С.Р.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируется категоризация неискренности в коллективной когниции на основе корпусного анализа эмпирических данных. Определено, что выделение типов человека неискреннего происходит на базовом и субординатном уровнях языковой категоризации и в процессе дальнейшей оценочной категоризации в дискурсе.

The article analyzes the categorization of insincerity in collective cognition on the basis of corpus analyses of empirical data. It proves that types of insincere persons are categorized on the basic and subordinate category levels, thus, they get further evaluative categorization in discourse.
Экзистенциальные истоки анархизма Л.Н. Толстого
Authors: Варава В.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются экзистенциальные переживания Л.Н. Толстого, которые повлияли на становление его моралистических и анархистских установок. Подчеркивается, что по отношению к творчеству писателя понятие «анархизм» употребляется не в классическом политическом смысле, а в связи с этическим переосмыслением социальной действительности. В основании экзистенциально понимаемого анархизма лежит идея разрушения всеобщей социальной конвенции, в которой зло, смерть и неправда образуют ценностное ядро.

The article analyzes the existential experiences of L.N. Tolstoy, which influenced the formation of his moralistic and anarchist attitudes. It is emphasized in the article that in relation to the work of the writer the concept of «anarchism» is used not in the classical political sense, but in connection with the ethical rethinking of social reality. The idea of destroying the universal social convention, in which evil, death and untruth form the core of values is the core of existentially understood anarchism.
Роль отечественных мыслителей в разработке онтологии Универсума: от Платона до Н. Моисеева и Л. Лескова
Authors: Бирич И.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме формулировки понятия «Единое» в качестве характеристики Универсума, как это дано у Платона в раскрытии сущности Космоса, и дальнейшего раскрытия данного понятия в истории европейской и русской философии вплоть до характеристики ноосферы и «нелинейной Вселенной» современными отечественными учеными.

The Role of the Russian Thinkers in the Development of Ontology of the Universe: from Plato to N. Moiseev and L. Leskov The article is devoted to the problem of formulating the concept of «One» as a characteristic of the Universe, as it given by Plato in disclosing the essence of Cosmos, and further disclosing this concept in the history of European and Russian philosophy, up to the characteristics of the noosphere and the «non-linear Universe» by modern Russian scientists.
К вопросу о происхождении языка
Authors: Осипова Л.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются донаучные и научные (философские и филологические) теории происхождения языка: религиозные представления; взгляды на глоттогенез древнегреческих философов; теория звукоподражания; звукосимволизм; трудовая теория; теория социального договора.

The article considers the pre-scientific and scientific (philosophical and philological) theories of the origin of language: religious ideas; views on the glottogenesis of ancient Greek philosophers; theory of onomatopoeia; sound symbolism; labor theory; social contract theory.