bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Cooperative Compliance for Minimizing Cross-Border VAT/GST Disputes
Authors: Owens J. , Piakarskaya A. , Christodoulopoulos T.A. , Sushkova O.
Published: September 2024

The article explores the potential of cooperative compliance (CC) in preventing cross-border VAT-GST disputes. Given the current international taxation landscape lacks a mechanism enabling expeditious and cost-effective resolution of these disputes, minimization mechanisms, such as CC, come to the fore to ensure legal certainty and avoid tax controversies at the international level. The authors delve into the key features of CC relevant for VAT/GST dispute prevention. Considering the inherently “international” nature of cross-border VAT/GST disputes, the article examines the feasibility of extending domestic CC programmes to encompass non-resident taxpayers. Moreover, it delves into the prospect of minimizing disputes specific to certain industries. Lastly, the authors assess the advantages and disadvantages of employing CC for cross-border VAT/GST dispute prevention, drawing on evidence obtained from interviews with representatives of MNEs. The authors propose that the next step in establishing tax certainty in the VAT/GST area through CC could entail the development of multilateral CC (MCC) programmes.
Parliament
Authors: Xygka A.
Published: September 2024

This overview highlights the FISC’s newly elected committee bureau and its commitment to a fairer taxation system
Parental math anxiety is associated with negative emotional activation during hypothetical health decision making
Authors: Meanor Alyvia , Scheibe Daniel A. , Fitzsimmons Charles J. , Taber Jennifer M. , Woodbury Lauren H. , Thompson Clarissa A.
Published: September 2024

Dealing with numbers is an inherent aspect of interpreting health statistics, and negative emotions may interfere with medical decision making. One emotionally charged decision-making context is parents making medical decisions for their children. Knowing which factors–such as anxiety specific to math contexts–are associated with parents’ negative emotions during the decision-making process may inform ways to better support families as they make critical medical decisions. The current study involved secondary data analyses of an experiment with 249 parents. Participants were randomly assigned to make hypothetical health decisions for themselves, their child, or a stranger. We examined which domain-specific math (e.g., math anxiety), domain general (i.e., need for cognition), and demographic variables (e.g., parents’ health-care coverage) were associated with ratings of negative emotional activation immediately after making the decisions. Results indicated that two factors were significantly associated with parents’ ratings of negative emotional activation: (1) the person they were making decisions about (i.e., higher negative emotion activation if they were randomly assigned to make hypothetical health decisions about their child versus themselves or a stranger), and (2) parents’ ratings of their own math anxiety (i.e., parents with higher self-reported math anxiety also reported higher negative emotional activation). Future research may further consider the joint roles of emotional activation and math anxiety in how parents make health decisions for their children. Further, understanding how much math anxiety causally contributes to people’s overall negative emotional activation could lead to a more nuanced understanding of negative emotional activation in health decision making.
Tejiendo el futuro financiero: percepciones de estudiantes universitarios sobre ahorro y jubilación
Authors: Garzon Miguel Mitzi Kelly , Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra , Obregón Sánchez María Guadalupe
Published: September 2024

La investigación profundiza en el ahorro para el retiro, reconociendo su complejidad moldeada por eventos de vida y decisiones influenciadas por condiciones laborales, edad, género, familia y salud. Se abordan específicamente los desafíos enfrentados por personas en empleos informales, emprendedores y trabajadores domésticos sin remuneración. El objetivo es analizar las percepciones de mujeres y hombres universitarios, explorando sus interpretaciones sobre obstáculos para ahorrar, preocupaciones económicas basadas en género durante la vejez, beneficios del ahorro en jóvenes, educación financiera, experiencias de jóvenes con adultos mayores en el proceso de jubilación. Se aplicó un cuestionario, recopilando 193 participantes universitarios. Los resultados indican que los principales desafíos de ahorro para los jóvenes provienen de las presiones económicas durante su etapa estudiantil. El 39% cree que las mujeres enfrentan más complicaciones durante la vejez, en contraste con el 46% que opina que los hombres sufren más. Las mujeres estiman un monto mensual de $8,552.44, mientras que los hombres consideran $15,051.61 para la vejez. Los beneficios clave del ahorro temprano incluyen la independencia económica, aunque se reconoce que las mujeres enfrentan mayores adversidades en la vejez.
Importancia de la formación filosófica en Educación Básica y Media Superior
Authors: Meza Díaz Moisés
Published: September 2024

De acuerdo con los planes y programas de estudio de la Dirección General de Bachillerato (DGB, 2018), la Filosofía únicamente se imparte en sexto semestre en Educación Media Superior, por lo que únicamente se enseña a los estudiantes a hacer un ejercicio crítico de su realidad al finalizar su trayecto formativo, previo a su ingreso a la universidad. En los semestres previos -y no se diga durante su estancia en Secundaria- los estudiantes no practican esta habilidad del pensamiento. A través del presente trabajo de investigación, se propone la impartición de la Filosofía durante la Educación Básica y Media Superior; lo anterior tiene su fundamento en que solamente se está formando seres que reproducen modelos, repiten procesos y conceptos, no cuestionan las verdades, no postulan conceptos o movimientos nuevos; son seres mecánicos que van cumpliendo lo que el profesor y el programa les van requiriendo; no son críticos de su entorno ni de las concepciones establecidas; por eso, la urgencia de la formación filosófica.
Percussion Creations Bebarongan Metsis | Tabuh Kreasi Bebarongan Metsis
Authors: Surjana I Made Agus Wisnu Ari Tenaya
Published: September 2024

Tabuh kreasi Bebarongan Metsis merupakan sebuah karya musik yang terinspirasi dari fenomena yang terjadi pada kupu-kupu yang disebut metamorfosis. Metamorfosis adalah sebuah fenomena yang terjadi pada kehidupan kupu-kupu dari telur, larva, pupa, dan amigo. Media ungkap yang di pergunakan pada karya Metsis adalah barungan gamelan Gong Kebyar. Adapun  metode penciptaan yang digunakan pada karya Metsis yaitu metode Panca Sthiti Ngawi Sani dari seniman Bali I Wayan Dibia yang berisi lima tahapan yaitu: Tahap Inspirasi, Tahap Eksporasi, Tahap Konsepsi, Tahap Eksekusi, dan Tahap Ngebah. Pada karya ini menggunakan struktur bagian, dan karya ini memiliki 4 bagian dan di masing-masing bagian menggambarkan sebuah proses metamorfosis. Bagian 1. Menggambarkan sebuah Telur, 2. Menggambarkan ulat, 3. Menggambarkan kepong-pong, dan 4. Menggambarkan keberhasilan proses metamorfosis dari telur hingga menjadi kupu-kupu.
Understanding the Instrument Making Process of Pemade Semar Pegulingan Saih Pitu | Memahami Proses Pembuatan Instrumen Pemade Semar Pegulingan Saih Pitu
Authors: Adi Dharma I Wayan Agus , Kartawan I Made
Published: September 2024

Considering the length and complexity of the process of making Balinese Gamelan, the process of learning to make instruments from bronze/kerawang is very important. Gamelan is one of the media expressed by Balinese composers in creating various musical compositions. However, before there is a composition, of course an instrument is needed as an important medium in realizing the musical idea. The process of making instruments from bronze or filigree is very interesting to learn to increase sensitivity to tones, the process of forging or forming blades, the tuning process, the process of making resonators/bumbung, and the process of making hangung/pelawah, as well as knowing the steps or stages of making instruments other. With the Internship/Practice program, it is hoped that it can awaken and maintain the enthusiasm of the next generation of young people in the field of arts and culture. Therefore, the author designed a work program with the title "From Blade to Pelawah: Understanding the Instrument Making Process of Pemade Semar Pegulingan Saih Pitu”.
Gamelan Recordings As an Archive of the Gamelan Music Movement in Bali | Rekaman Gamelan sebagai Arsip Pergerakan Musik Gamelan di Bali
Authors: Raditya I Gusti Putu Agung Raditya Utara
Published: September 2024

This article reviews the role of Gamelan recordings as archives in documenting the movement of Gamelan music in Bali. The research was conducted through observation and interviews to understand the practices and outcomes of using recordings in the Balinese cultural context. Through direct observation and interviews, this study explored various developments in playing techniques, styles, and composition forms. Recording is a process of capturing sound or images stored in digital or analogue format, serving as archives for work documentation, reproduction, and distribution. An archive consists of various documents, records, or other items stored for historical or administrative purposes. Archives may include written, audio, visual, or digital recordings encapsulating essential or valuable information in specific texts and contexts such as history, culture, and law. Thus, combining research methods has yielded a profound understanding of how recordings function as archives of the Gamelan music movement in Bali and have added value to the preservation and development of traditional culture. Furthermore, this article provides deep insights into how Gamelan recordings can be valuable in understanding the evolution of traditional Balinese music.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN Dukuh Kupang II/489-Surabaya
Authors: Astiya Nur Laili  , Bekti Wirawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to improve the narration writing skills through a picture and picture learning model for the students of Class IV in SDN Dukuh Kupang II Surabaya. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research is the students of Class IV in SDN Dukuh Kupang Surabaya, a total of 28 students. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The techniques used to collect data in this research are tests and observation. The data analysis techniques used are test data and observation data analysis. The result is success portrayed by the improvement of pre-cycle I and II results. On the pre-cycle, the students obtain an average score of 65.89 with a percentage of 42%. Meanwhile, on cycle I, the average score resulted in 77.76 with a percentage of 78%. Then, there is another escalation on cycle II with the average score result being 86.60 with a percentage of 92%. In conclusion, this research shows that there is an improvement in the narration writing skills through the picture and picture learning model in the students of Class IV in SDN Dukuh Kupang Surabaya.
Responsi Siswa Terhadap E-Modul Biologi Terintegrasi Nilai-Nilai Imtaq Pada Materi Otot
Authors: Husna Auliya  , Siti Robiah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine students' responses to the Biology E-Module integrated with Imtaq values ​​in the Muscle material that was developed. This study is a development study using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This study is limited to the development stage. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling techniques, and the number of samples is 30 students from each of 10 schools, namely SMAN 3 Teluk Meranti, SMAN 1 Pelalawan, and SMA PGRI Pekanbaru. Data collection using student response sheets, Data analysis techniques using descriptive techniques. The results of the study obtained an average student response from three schools of 91.55% (very good category).
Penerapan Terapi Puzzle Untuk Meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Palembang
Authors: Deesirene Rohani Simanullang  , Lilik Pranata  , Aprida Manurung
Published: September 2024

An elderly person is someone who reaches the age of > 60 years. This increase in age will result in a decrease in the ability of the body's functions, one of which is the nervous system, namely a mild, moderate decline in cognitive function and even dementia. Severe dementia will result in elderly people being unable to carry out activities so that they will experience elderly people who are not prosperous and happy. To overcome this, puzzle therapy is needed. Puzzle therapy is a game of arranging certain shapes until they become a complete image or form a certain pattern. This is to stimulate and improve the cognitive function of the brain. It is known that nursing care for elderly people with decreased cognitive function is provided by providing puzzle therapy. This case study uses a descriptive method with a nursing process approach carried out on 3 clients using a One Group Pretest Posttest puzzle therapy research design on cognitive function in the elderly. The implementation results showed that there was a change in the MMSE score after being given puzzle therapy for 5 consecutive days, namely Mrs. F from 21 to 23, Mrs. L from 22 to 24 while Mrs. E of 16 and still has a score of 16. The average MMSE score which increased after being given puzzle therapy was 2 scores. It is hoped that the results of this case study can become an application for implementing puzzle therapy to improve cognitive function in the elderly where caregivers or nursing home staff can also make puzzle therapy a routine activity that can be carried out every week at the Dharma Bhakti KM 7 Palembang Nursing Home.
Penerapan Hipnosis 5 Jari terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Op Batu Ureter di Ruangan Mawar RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Authors: Gita Isnaini
Published: September 2024

Urinary Tract Stones (Urolithiasis) are a pathological condition due to hard masses such as stones that form along the urinary tract and can cause pain, bleeding, or infection in the urinary tract. The formation of stones is caused by urine being saturated with salts that can form stones or because the urine lacks materials that can inhibit stone formation, lack of urine production, and other idiopathic conditions. To find out the results of applying five finger hypnosis therapy to reduce anxiety levels in pre-operative ureteral stone patients in the Mawar Room at RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with survey methods. The research results showed that after being given 5 finger hypnosis to patients Mr.S and Mrs. K both respondents experienced a decrease in anxiety to mild anxiety level where Mr.S's anxiety level was 43 while Mrs. K anxiety level 44. Solid 5 finger hypnosis reduces anxiety levels in preoperative patients
Efektivitas Terapi Bekam Titik Alkahil dan Terapi Akupuntur Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Karangbong Kecamatan Pajarakan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Faidah Faidah  , Hamim Hamim  , Rizka Rizka
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a widespread health problem and is often called a "silent killer" because it often has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people don't realize they have it. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of alkahil  point cupping therapy and acupuncture therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo Regency. The method in this study is Pre-Experiment, with  a Two-group pre-post test design, the sample in this study is patients with hypertension totaling 36 patients who were taken using the  purposive sampling instrument technique which was used were cupping devices, acupuncture tools, tension meters and observation sheets. Furthermore, it was analyzed using the Paired t-test,  the Wilxocon test, the Independent t-test, and  the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that before the alkahil point cupping therapy  was carried out, an average value of 149/102 mmHg was obtained, and the average value before acupuncture therapy was 149/99 mmHg. After alkahil point cupping therapy  , an average value of 139/92 mmHg was obtained and after acupuncture therapy was 134/90 mmHg. It is known that the average value  of the pre-post sistole difference of alkahil  point cupping therapy is 10.33, and the average value of the pre-post difference of  acupuncture therapy is 15.00 with a pV of 0.000 which means < 0.05. Meanwhile, the average value  of the pre-post diastole difference in alkahil  point cupping therapy was 19.61 and acupuncture therapy was 17.39 with a pV > 0.05. It can be concluded that the average value  of the difference in pre-post sistole of acupuncture therapy is more effective than alkalil  point cupping therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients Alkahil point cupping therapy and acupuncture therapy can be traditional alternative treatments that can be done routinely for the hypertension healing process by doing acupuncture therapy.
To Reveal the Hidden Kingdom of Eld: Andrew Chumbley, the Cultus Sabbati, and Imaginal Space in Cornwall
Authors: Patterson Steve , Howard Jeff
Published: September 2024

English occultist and magician Andrew Chumbley, founder of the Cultus Sabbati and author of grimoires such as The Azoëtia and One: The Grimoire of the Golden Toad, is well-known for his association with the Essex region. Very few people know of Chumbley’s time in Cornwall, which he visited during the early 2000’s as part of the activities of the Cultus Sabbati and shortly before his death in 2004. For example, Chumbley’s pivotal mystical poem Qutub was written on the train from Essex to Falmouth. Chumbley’s little-known Cornwall period coincided with some of the most elaborate magical operations of the first incarnation of the Cultus Sabbati, as well as Chumbley’s composition of the most imaginative works of his late period. Moreover, Chumbley’s time in Cornwall is associated with the most intensely mystical influences of his work, including his fascination with the direct mystical knowledge promised by the Gnostics. Cornwall’s unique history of magic, as well as the power of its haunted landscapes, converged to reveal new depths in Chumbley’s eclectic aspirations toward a pan-British vision of witchcraft, as expressed in a group of landscape-based rites called the Cucullati workings. In turn, these workings were part of a larger vision of the Trivagantus: three points in the British isles (Wales, Essex, and Cornwall as well as a central point in Glastonbury) with associated native witchcraft traditions. This article will explore the physical sites that Chumbley visited in Cornwall and their relationship to the concealed, superimposed Otherworld of imaginal space, which he referred to in the Dragon Book of Essex as “the hidden kingdom of Eld.” Drawing upon collaboration between a scholar and a practitioner, this article will reveal the currents of traditional witchcraft that converged in Cornwall at a crossroads of art, psychogeography and gnosis to energise some of Chumbley’s most powerful work.
Educación Financiera y Uso de Tarjetas de Crédito en Jóvenes Mexicanos
Authors: Espinosa Espíndola Mónica Teresa , Maceda Méndez Adolfo , Paz Calderón Yannet
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación retoma la importancia de la educación financiera de los jóvenes, uno de los grupos de edad predominantes en México. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar los conocimientos de educación financiera y el uso de tarjetas de crédito de los jóvenes estudiantes de educación media superior de una población del sur de México. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa, se realizó investigación documental y, posteriormente se diseñó, validó y aplicó un instrumento de investigación para analizar los conocimientos sobre educación financiera y uso de tarjetas de crédito, al grupo poblacional antes mencionado, siguiendo la metodología de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos. Al término de las encuestas, se analizaron los datos utilizando estadística descriptiva. Los resultados muestran que los jóvenes tienen conocimientos elementales de educación financiera y un nulo conocimiento sobre el uso de tarjetas de crédito. Se concluye que es necesario reforzar su educación financiera para evitar su endeudamiento y procurar que tengan una buena calidad de vida.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SPIRITUAL COMMUNICATION IN BUILDING THE MASJID PRENEUR MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Al-Fikri Muchsin , Matulessy Delvin Musa Navaro
Published: September 2024

This research aims to understand the role of spiritual communication in building the Masjid Preneur movement in Indonesia, a movement that integrates Islamic spiritual values into mosque-based entrepreneurship development. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used in this study, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation from several mosques actively involved in entrepreneurial activities. The study highlights how spiritual communication delivered by religious leaders, such as imams and ustaz, has shaped a work ethic based on Islamic values such as honesty, hard work, and responsibility. The results indicate that spiritual communication plays a significant role in motivating the mosque community to engage in economic activities that not only pursue material gain but also social and spiritual well-being. However, several challenges were identified in implementing this movement, including religious leaders' limited knowledge of modern business practices and the generational gap among community members. This research concludes that the sustainability of the Masjid Preneur movement depends on the mosque's ability to adapt to the evolving needs of the community, particularly through collaboration with various stakeholders and the application of business practices relevant to current developments without compromising Islamic values. These findings provide insights into the importance of spiritual communication in supporting faith-based entrepreneurship within mosque environments.
TRADITIONAL COMMUNICATION IN BUILDING CULTURAL TOURISM
Authors: Sanusi Nunung , Susanti Susan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to understand the dynamics of cultural communication in Cibedug Village, Cikole, West Bandung Regency. The main focus of this research is to identify how local cultural values are maintained and influenced by communication patterns that exist within village communities.  Cibedug Village was chosen as the research location because it has unique cultural riches but continues to adapt to changing times and modernization. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders and local stakeholders, as well as content analysis of cultural documents and communication media used in the community. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of how communication interactions in village communities influence the maintenance and evolution of their culture. Apart from that, this research also has the potential to provide recommendations for related parties to further strengthen efforts to preserve local culture through a more effective and inclusive communication approach.
A abordagem de ensino na educação profissional e tecnologica na rede estadual de ensino mineira
Authors: SEBASTIANA ALVES AMÂNCIO CÔRTES GLACIANA , Omar Caliari Rogério
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo busca-se analisar o predomínio na escola da Abordagem Sociocultural e/ou da Abordagem Tradicional no ensino da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), descrevendo suas potencialidades e vulnerabilidades por intermédio das análises da bibliografia pesquisada e do contexto histórico em que se encontram as escolas da rede estadual de ensino mineira. E seu objetivo é possibilitar uma contribuição metodológica e mediação política da Formação Omnilateral e do Trabalho como princípio educativo.
Nurturing Entrepreneurial Leadership: An Empirical Study of Elite Schools in Pakistan
Authors: Aslam Khan Dur-i-Shahwar , Ali Prof. Dr. Akhtar
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of the current research was to find out the students’ perspectives about the various qualities of entrepreneurial leadership developed in the students of Elite schools. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The research population was to be comprised of all students of higher secondary classes studying in grade 11 and grade12 in Elite schools of South Punjab of Pakistan. 400 students of higher secondary section of the sampled schools were selected by using simple random sampling technique. Quantitative data was collected through five-point Likert scale. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21.0. The simple percentages mean score, independent t-test, and P –values were calculated. Qualitative data obtained from open ended questions was analyzed through thematic approach. The findings revealed that the learning environment of the Elite schools is a contributory factor in developing Entrepreneurial Leadership among the students. Majority of the students are satisfied with the Entrepreneurial Leadership skills developed by these schools. The same model can be applied to other public sector educational institutions of Pakistan.
Effects of Video-based Shadowing on Suprasegmental Features: EFL Learners' Pronunciation Performance and Attitudes
Authors: Phan Thi Tuyet Van , Ly Kim Lien , Nguyen Duy Khang
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of video-based shadowing on pre-intermediate EFL learners' pronunciation performance of suprasegmental features as well as explore their attitudes toward the technique. The study employed three instruments including pre-and post-tests, a questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews, to triangulate the data. The results showed that participants made an improvement in their pronunciation performance of suprasegmental features, especially intonation. In other words, video-based shadowing has positive effects on the participants' pronunciation performance of suprasegmental features. Besides, they had positive attitudes toward video-based shadowing and outlined some benefits of using the technique. Furthermore, the participants' preference for how to practice video-based shadowing was also discovered.
Caracterización de una muestra de residentes bogotanos que ejercen violencia filio-parental
Authors: Córdoba-Viveros Stephanie , Sevilla-Moreno Diana C. , Peña-Rivera Rafael R. , Espinosa-Becerra Adriana P. , Quiroga-Baquero Luis A. , Perilla-Gamboa Paola A. , Vásquez-Prieto Karen A. , Loinaz Ismael
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito la caracterización de una muestra de bogotanos que ejercen violencia filio-parental (VFP) a partir de la Guía de Evaluación del Riesgo de Violencia Filio-Parental (RVFP), lo que permitió identificar y describir los factores de riesgo y protección presentes en esta población. La muestra se conformó por 61 ofensores entre los 13 y 40 años, en estos se evaluaron 30 factores clasificados en cinco categorías.
Factores de riesgo de victimización por violencia en mujeres indígenas en Latinoamérica. Una revisión de alcance
Authors: Villada-Campuzano Angie P. , Quiroga-Baquero Luis A. , Acevedo-Arango Oscar F. , Espinosa-Becerra Adriana P. , Lobo-Romero Andrea C. , Vásquez-Prieto Karen A.
Published: September 2024

En la actualidad se reconoce la condición de vulnerabilidad de las comunidades indígenas latinoamericanas, en cuanto a la garantía de los derechos fundamentales de sus integrantes y a los altos niveles de pobreza, discriminación y violencia a los que se ven expuestos. De manera particular, las mujeres indígenas presentan diferentes factores de riesgo individuales, familiares, sociales y culturales que aumentan la probabilidad de sufrir diversas formas de violencia, lo cual se ha constituido en una problemática social y de salud pública de alta relevancia y prevalencia. En el presente estudio se realizó una revisión de alcance de la literatura con el fin de ofrecer un panorama acerca de los métodos, hallazgos e implicaciones en la identificación de los factores de riesgo y de protección de la victimización por violencia, en mujeres indígenas en Latinoamérica, así como sintetizar la evidencia empírica que permita una mejor comprensión de este fenómeno y el diseño de políticas públicas dirigidas a la prevención de violencia contra las mujeres indígenas. A partir de una búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática en seis bases de datos, se seleccionaron 71 artículos de investigaciones realizadas en el contexto latinoamericano, los cuales permitieron identificar factores de riesgo diferenciales en función de las características individuales, familiares, sociales y culturales de este grupo poblacional. Los hallazgos se discuten en torno a sus implicaciones sobre la comprensión interdisciplinar de este fenómeno y sobre el soporte que puede ofrecer esta evidencia para el diseño de políticas públicas dirigidas a mitigar las diferentes formas de violencia que sufren las mujeres de estas comunidades.
The Impact of Religious Psychological Counseling on Enhancing Decision-Making Ability Among High School Students
Authors: Alshorman Eman ali , Rouyan Nurazan Mohmad
Published: September 2024

The study is set out to determine the efficacy of psycho-religious counseling in enhancing decision-making abilities among high school girls in Amman, Jordan. In the study, a semi-experimental design was adopted that included a sample size of 100 female students taught at Princess Basma Comprehensive Secondary School for girls in Amman, Jordan. These students were divided into a group that was supposed to be exposed to psycho-religious counseling  and another that was not exposed to it. The decision-making ability was assessed with a specially designed scale for this purpose, its correctness was checked, and the reliability was tested. This was an intervention for a religious counseling program with 15 sessions, 45 minutes each, conducted over a month and a half. The results were greatly significant to enhance decision-making skills among female students in the experimental group compared with the control group, with statistical analysis giving evidence as to the effectiveness of the program. The results of the study proved that psycho-religious counseling considerably improves an individual's decision-making ability and enhances the psychological and mental health of the students. Many recommendations have been put forward for opening similar counseling programs at other educational stages and including the development of decision-making ability through religious and psychological counseling.
Explore the Evolution of Computer Network Architecture
Authors: Li Weihang
Published: September 2024

Since the invention of computer networks in the 1960s, their architecture has undergone many major innovations and evolutions. This review aims to sort out and analyze this evolution process and reveal its internal motivations and fundamental driving forces. We will analyze the development of network architecture from multiple dimensions such as network topology, protocol stack, and control mechanism, and reveal the internal logic of the architecture evolving with the times.First, the paper reviews the origins of computer network development, explains the original packet switching ideas and ARPANET architecture, and analyzes its influence on later generations. Then it focuses on the birth of the TCP/IP protocol family and its architecture, analyzing its design concepts and innovations. Subsequently, the paper will explore the rise of the Internet and the formation of its layered architecture model, commenting on the advantages and disadvantages of this model. We will also examine the ideas and attempts of the next generation Internet architecture, such as active networks and content-centric networks, and analyze their challenges and limitations.In addition, the paper will explore the new changes brought about by emerging network paradigms such as software-defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV) to network architecture, and comment on their advantages and impacts. We will also focus on the driving role of emerging paradigms such as cloud computing and edge computing on network architecture. Finally, the paper will look forward to new trends and challenges in the development of future network architecture, such as the potential application prospects of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain in network architecture. By comprehensively analyzing and summarizing the evolution of network architecture, the paper hopes to provide readers with a macro perspective and a deep understanding of the internal driving force and development logic of network architecture innovation. This will not only help us understand the past, but also provide inspiration and ideas for future network architecture innovation.
The Psychological and Social Factors That Contribute to The Abuse and Addiction to Drugs Among Adolescents in Jordan
Authors: Banisaeed Rihab Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Adolescence represents a pivotal period in an individual's life, marking the transition from childhood to adulthood. During this phase, adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the risks associated with substance abuse. This study, therefore, sought to identify the psychological and social factors contributing to drug abuse and addiction among adolescents in Jordan. To achieve this objective, a qualitative procedural research approach was employed, drawing upon existing literature and prior studies as a foundation for inquiry. The study identified a number of psychological and social factors that contribute to the use and addiction to drugs. These were found to include: a love of tradition; a love of excitement; a lack of maturity in personality; disturbances in the relationship between adolescents and parents; a desire to reduce stress and anxiety; a weak religious conscience; parents' preoccupation with children; excessive cruelty to children; and other factors.
Analisa Kinetika Degradasi Kadar Gula pada Nira Aren untuk Pembuatan Alkohol
Authors: Qodim Achmad , Setyorini Dwi , A Assagaf Iman Pradana
Published: September 2024

Nira aren adalah cairan yang didapat dari hasil perasan pohon aren yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan alkohol melalui proses fermentasi. Alkohol sendiri memiliki banyak manfaat seperti industri minuman, kesehatan, farmasi dan kecantikan. Hal ini membuat nilai jual dari nira aren lebih tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinetika degradasi pembuatan alkohol dan kadar alkohol yang dihasilkan. Proses fermentasi nira aren dilakukan dengan menambahkan starter ke dalam fermentor dalam keadaan tertutup atau anaerob. Proses fermentasi dilakukan selama 10 jam dan digunakan menggunakan metode fed batch dengan setiap jam dilakukan analisa. Hasil analisa degradasi kadar gula pada nira aren menunjukkan orde yang sesuai adalah orde 1 dengan nilai r2 sebesar 0,9876. Nilai r2 pada orde 1 yang lebih besar dari orde 2 dan mendekati 1 menunjukkan orde 1 mewakili proses sebenarnya.
Analisis Bibliometrik Mesin Keripik Pisang di Indonesia Menggunakan Aplikasi Publish or Perish (PoP) dan VOSviewer
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Arifin Abdul Nasser , Sulfiana Enni , A Assagaf Iman Pradana , Salu Salma , Pasau Kristiana
Published: September 2024

Studi analisis bibliometrik ini mencakup publikasi mesin keripik pisang di Indonesia dari tahun 2003 sampai 2023. Jumlah penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini cenderung meningkat setiap tahunya dengan tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan sebesar 60.5 % dengan total 989 artikel.  Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang tren dan pola penelitian seputar mesin keripik pisang di negara ini. Pendekatan bibliometrik digunakan untuk menganalisis kumpulan artikel ilmiah yang relevan, makalah konferensi, dan publikasi ilmiah lainnya. Analisis ini mencakup periode waktu tertentu dan menyelidiki berbagai dimensi, seperti output publikasi, kolaborasi penelitian, pola kutipan, dan frekuensi kata kunci. Temuan ini mengungkapkan pertumbuhan dan dampak publikasi penelitian di bidang mesin keripik pisang di Indonesia, menyoroti kontributor utama dan afiliasi mereka. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi topik penelitian yang muncul dan menyarankan arah masa depan untuk eksplorasi lebih lanjut. Hasil analisis bibliometrik ini berfungsi sebagai sumber daya berharga bagi para peneliti, pembuat kebijakan, dan pemangku kepentingan yang tertarik untuk memahami lanskap penelitian mesin keripik pisang di Indonesia dan membuat keputusan berdasarkan informasi di bidang terkait.
Pengaruh Post Weld Heat Treatment Proses Pengelasan MIG Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Baja Karbon AISI 1045
Authors: Fauzi Yusuf Rizal , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses post weld heat treatment (PWHT) terhadap kekuatan tarik pada pengelasan material similar atau sejenis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelasan material AISI 1045 menggunakan metode Metal Inert Gas (MIG) dengan penambahan PWHT. Proses pengelasan MIG menggunakan variasi kuat arus sebesar 80 A, 90 A, dan 100 A. Sedangkan proses PWHT menggunakan variasi suhu yaitu 600°C, 700°C, dan 800°C. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dari hasil pengujian tarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pada kekuatan tarik PWHT 600°C sebesar 893.33 MPa memiliki nilai paling baik atau lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan PWHT 800°C, dan PWHT 700°C dengan nilai sebesar 680,88 MPa dan Non PWHT material memberikan nilai sebesar 658.66 MPa. (2) temperatur PWHT dapat mempengaruhi kekuatan tarik. (3) Perlakuan pengelasan dengan kuat arus sebesar 100 A dan PWHT 600°C pada material AISI 1045 adalah yang paling optimal, karena memiliki nilai kekuatan tarik tertinggi.
Evaluasi High Temperature Shift (HTS) Converter pada Pemurnian Pabrik Amonia Berdasarkan Konversi CO
Authors: Nury Dennis Farina , Janah Dikri Uzlifah , Fitriyani Vira , Luthfi Muhammad Zulfikar
Published: September 2024

Pada proses pembuatan amonia salah satunya ialah shift converter yang berfungsi untuk mengonversi kandungan CO menjadi CO2. Di dalam shift converter terdiri dari HTS (High Temperature Shift Converter) dan LTS (Low Temperature Shift Converter). Kinerja HTS harus dievaluasi secara terus menerus agar tidak menyebabkan kerusakan pada unit purifikasi atau yang lainnya dan menghasilkan produk yang optimal, maka perlu dilakukan kajian mengenai alat tersebut dengan cara menghitung nilai kinerja alat High Temperature Shift dengan cara  membandingkan nilai data desain dengan nilai data aktual. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 minggu dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2023 dan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan secara langsung pada alat High Temperature Shift (HTS) Converter (104-D1) di Unit Amonia Pabrik PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja II-B. Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan seluruh konversi CO secara aktual pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2023 melebihi data desain yaitu >70%, sedangkan konversi CO secara desain 69,208%. Secara aktual, konsentrasi CO yang keluar sudah lebih kecil daripada desain. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja HTS dalam mengubah CO menjadi CO2 dalam kondisi baik.
Distributed Implementation of Computing Language Model in Cloud Computing Network
Authors: Ou Yi-Ning
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the distributed implementation of Computing Language Model (CLM) in cloud computing network is studied and discussed. With the advent of the era of big data, the application of CLM in natural language processing (NLP), machine translation and other fields is increasingly extensive, and the demand for computing resources is also increasing. As an effective way to manage computing resources, distributed computing can make full use of resources in cloud computing environment and realize efficient execution of computing tasks. In this paper, the application of distributed computing methods such as data parallelism, model parallelism and hybrid parallelism in cloud computing environment is studied and analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of different methods in CLM implementation are discussed. The experimental results show that the hybrid parallel method can effectively combine the advantages of data parallelism and model parallelism, and improve the training efficiency and performance of CLM. This study provides important theoretical guidance and technical support for the distributed implementation of CLM in cloud computing networks, and is of great significance for further promoting the development of big data and AI technology.
Analysis and Implementation of University Teacher Salary Prediction Based on Decision Tree Regression Model
Authors: Lei Shanwen
Published: September 2024

This study is based on the decision tree regression model, utilizing the Python programming language and third-party libraries such as Scikit-learn, to mine and analyze data of university teachers over the past five years. A decision tree regression model is constructed, enabling the prediction and analysis of university teacher salaries. This achievement provides university administrators with a more scientific, objective, and efficient decision-making reference, aiding in the construction of a more scientific and systematic budget management system for universities.
Research on Visualization Techniques Based on High-Dimensional Attribute Data of Chemical Materials
Authors: Tian Xiaokun
Published: September 2024

Machine learning is currently used to analyze and predict materials in fully automated applications in the materials domain. However, human interpretation and involvement are limited due to the opaque nature of these algorithms. This study explores for the first time the use of semi-human and semi-automated analysis techniques in materials data research. The analytics approach combines machine learning techniques with data visualization and analysis so that the analysis of material properties is dominated by human intelligence, with machine learning techniques as a complementary method. This helps experts understand the associations between material properties from a broader perspective, enabling them to generalize the concept of micro-properties to macro-properties.
A Roundness Calculation Method and Physical Parameter Analysis of A Porous Medium Model
Authors: Ning Yang
Published: September 2024

The rounding degree of particles is an important index of particle morphology. It represents the degree of rounding of the original edges and corners of debris particles. To a certain extent, it can reflect the transportation and deposition process of debris particles and the source properties. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the rounding law of gravel and the influencing factors of rounding degree for the study of geological sedimentary environment, source analysis and mass transfer process. Therefore, this paper proposes a rounding degree calculation algorithm for fractal porous media model particles with rounding characteristics. Through numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, combined with the geometric parameters of particle morphology, the relationship between particle roundness and area and perimeter parameters is discussed in detail. The results show that roundness is an important factor in the geometric parameters of particles. The change of roundness can significantly affect the geometric shape of particles, and then affect the size and area of particles. It is of great significance for understanding and optimizing the flow characteristics of porous media models.
Research on the Application of Deep Learning In Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Xiong Sirui
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the application of deep learning in autonomous driving vehicles. The rapid development of autonomous driving technology has provided vast possibilities for utilizing deep learning algorithms. Firstly, this paper introduces the technical components and fundamental knowledge of autonomous driving vehicles. It then delves into the basic principles of deep learning in autonomous driving and its specific applications in various aspects, including visual perception, perception and decision-making, and control and execution. Furthermore, challenges faced by deep learning in autonomous driving are discussed, and future development directions are anticipated. Through this study, a better understanding of the current application status and future trends of deep learning technology in the field of autonomous driving can be obtained.
Integration of Modified Heston Model (Jump and Sentiment Factor) with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for Volatility Forecasting in Financial Markets
Authors: A. Itankan Wilfred , M. Odekunle Remilekun , Muhammad Alkali A. , Alam Khursheed , Gupta Sangeeta
Published: September 2024

This study examined a new methodology for predicting volatility in financial markets by combining the modified Heston model (JSF) with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Forecasting volatility is essential in various financial contexts, such as risk management, option pricing and portfolio optimization. Although the traditional Heston model is effective but it does not account for additional elements like jumps and investor sentiment factors, which impact asset price dynamics. To address this limitation, the extended Heston model with jump and sentiment variables helped in enhancing its ability to capture complex market trends. We utilized ANN's predictive capabilities on the modified Heston model to improve volatility predictions using historical random market data from NASDAQ Composite. The ANN was trained on simulated data from the modified Heston model and assessed on its effectiveness in forecasting volatility. This approach helped in developing a forecasting hybrid semi-parametric model known as the modified-Heston-ANN model. Our findings revealed that this integrated approach outperformed the individual model, offering more precise and robust volatility predictions
A Rule-Based System for Admission Recommendations in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Adejumo Adedeji Adefisoye , Garba Etemi J , Olasupo Yinusa Ademola , Haruna Ibrahim Shehu
Published: September 2024

This research presents a rule-based system to provide admission recommendations in Nigerian tertiary institutions. Unlike many existing studies that employ machine learning classifiers, this research aims to develop a transparent and deterministic system using predefined rules. The rule-based system recommends suitable courses based on candidates’ O’level results, Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) scores, computed post-UTME scores, and specific eligibility criteria. By focusing on a rule-based approach, the system mitigates the limitations and potential misclassifications associated with machine learning, thereby enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of the admissions process. The methodology follows predefined guidelines to ensure a transparent and understandable admissions procedure. This approach avoids the complexities and uncertainties of predictive models, providing an accurate and reliable method for course recommendations. The rule-based recommendation system ultimately aims to support educational institutions and admission offices in making informed decisions regarding candidate qualifications, eligibility, and course recommendations.