bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAYA TERIMA SERTA ANALISIS KADAR PROTEIN DAN FOSFOR PADA NUGGET CUMI-CUMI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BAYAM
Authors: Rasyid Nuratira , Hartono Rudy , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: January 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, manusia dituntut untuk menjadi lebih praktis dan efisien dalam menjalankan kehidupannya. Perubahan ini tentunya akan berakibat pada pola makan manusia, salah satunya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang siap saji. Makanan cepat saji biasanya mempunyai kelemahan pada kandungan seratnya, untuk itu diperlukan penambahan sayuran untuk meningkatkan kandungan serat. Adapun sayuran yang akan ditambahkan dalam pembuatan nugget cumi-cumi adalah bayam, dimana seperti kita ketahui bayam mengandung zat gizi yang tinggi dan bayam juga mudah didapatkan sehingga bisa menjadi alternatif sumber zat gizi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima serta analisis kadar protein dan fosfor pada nugget cumi-cumi dengan penambahan bayam.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian laboratorium. Panelis yang diambil adalah 25 orang mahasiswi dan mahasiswa Prodi D3 Gizi dan Sarjana Terapan Gizi dan Dietetika Jurusan Gizi untuk mengetahui daya terima produk terbaik. Data hasil uji daya terima nugget cumi-cumi dengan penambahan bayam dikelompokkan, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan program computer yaitu Microsoft Exel dan SPSS sedangkan data kandungan protein diperoleh dari hasil uji protein metode Kjeldahl dan data kandungan fosfor diperoleh dari hasil uji fosfor metode AOAC.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nugget cumi-cumi dengan penambahan bayam yang paling banyak disukai yaitu pada konsentrasi 5% (X2) dengan hasil analisis kandungan protein rata-rata 15,49 % dan kandungan fosfor rata-rata 0,094%. Sedangkan untuk konsentrasi 0% (X1) dengan hasil analisis kandungan protein rata-rata 13,45 % dan kandungan fosfor rata-rata 0,073%.Disarankan agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai analisis zat gizi untuk mengetahui zat gizi lain yang terkandung pada nugget cumi-cumi dengan penambahan bayam.Kata kunci : Nugget cumi-cumi, bayam, protein dan fosfor
Preferências dos consumidores de banana quanto à qualidade do fruto em Cruz das Almas – BA
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Soares Julianna Matos da Silva , Silva Manassés dos Santos ,   Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Nascimento Fernanda dos Santos ,   Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Gonçalves Zalmar Santana ,   Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Souza Thaise Ramos de ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Rodrigues Taise Conceição ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Sousa Yan Moreira ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Souza Hirlanda Brito Farias de ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia
Published: January 2021

The objective of this work was to conduct a research on the banana consumption preference in the city of Cruz das Almas, Bahia. The results showed that 94 people were female, 82 males and 10 did not report, totaling 186 respondents. Regarding banana consumption, 44.0% reported consuming the fruit daily because of its nutritional value (29.0%). The attribute obtained 45.0%, being the preference for the cultivar Prata (51.0%). A percentage of 46.0% was observed for in natura consumption. The largest purchase site was in free markets with 59.0%. With this, the banana consumers preferences allow to establish strategies for the development of new cultivars.
Study of Households’ Preparedness for Disasters and Emergencies in West Regions of Tehran Province, Iran
Authors:   Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jonidi Jafari Ahmad , Seyedin Hesam ,   Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Baba Masoud ,   Deputy of Research, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moslehi Shandiz ,   Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sakahei Fazeleh Sadat ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dowlati Mohsen ,   Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management & Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Disasters and emergencies are always among the major challenges and problems facing societies. By proper education and preparedness promotion for households, the effects of disasters and emergencies can be reduced. This study was performed to provide disaster assessment and education guidelines in western regions of Tehran Province in 2018. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. For data collection, the “Disaster Assessment and Education Guidelines” provided by the Ministry of Health was used. The forms and checklists were compiled by experts of urban and rural health centers. Then, the level of household preparedness for disaster was evaluated. Results: Based on the present study in 314 centers covered, 1726803 households were evaluated. In the northwest and west Tehran health centers, Shahryar, Malard, Qods, Robat Karim, and Baharestan and all of the regions, the levels of preparedness were estimated 34.9, 24.7, 31.3, 36.2, 21.9, 24.6, 12.3, and 26.9, respectively. Conclusion: The city of Tehran is located on important faults and areas prone to floods. So Tehran is highly vulnerable to natural disasters. Because of the important role of the people and the community-based management of disasters, household readiness must be improved to reduce the burden of death, injuries, and other disastrous consequences.
Preventive Approach and Preparation for Crisis Management Before the Outbreak
Authors:   Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran, Poursadeqiyan Mohsen , Feyz Arefi Maryam ,   Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Epidemic crises lead to the quarantine and closure of many commercial and social activities, which can cause a lot of damage to communities. The recent coronavirus crisis, which has spread from China had many consequences due to its unknown nature and rapid spread. The epidemic is so severe that it was issued as a global warning by the World Health Organization. This epidemic has placed a heavy burden on Chinachr('39')s healthcare system due to a lack of equipment, resources, predictive models, and medicine.
基于知识图谱的解郁丸治疗失眠的作用机理研究
Authors: 刘 淑明 , 侯 旭璨 , 任 兴德 , 王 耘
Published: January 2021

解郁丸是临床常用的抗抑郁方剂,在近年来的临床疗效研究中,被证明对失眠也具有一定的治疗作用,但具体机制并不清晰,本文将对其作用机制进行研究。利用Neo4j构建基于失眠和解郁丸作用机理的知识图谱；选择实体语法系统解析解郁丸治疗失眠的作用机制；对筛选获得的61个基因进行基因本体(GO)功能富集分析和基于京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析,表明解郁丸主要是通过对昼夜睡眠周期、神经传导、消化系统、血液循环、免疫功能等生物过程的综合调节,达到治疗失眠的作用。研究结果指示,治疗失眠新药的研发可以从对神经系统、消化系统、内分泌系统的综合调节出发。
Pengaruh Word of Mouth, Kelompok Acuan, dan Life Style Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Huzangi Ahmad , Astuti Prihartini Budi
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth, kelompok acuan, dan life style terhadap keputusan pembelian studi pada konsumen burung perkutut di Kecamatan Alian, Kabupaten Kebumen. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan di penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji instrument validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 24.0  for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua item pernyataan setiap variabel valid dan reliable. Model penelitian memenuhi kriteria uji asumsi klasik tidak terdapat multikolonieritas, heterokedastisitas, dan memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial (uji t) diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel word of mouth dan life style berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan variabel kelompok acuan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Intensitas Persediaan Terhadap Tingkat Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur sub sektor Logam dan Sejenisnya yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2019
Authors: Hutagalung Mona Monica , Ismail Martinus
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini diadakan ialah mengetahui pengaruh likuiditasi, levegare, intensitas persediaan terhadap tingkat agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan sub sektor manufaktur sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis descriptive dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS25. Data sekunder yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini diambil dari laporan keuangan 15 perusahaan sub sektor logam tahun 2018-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan likuiditas dan agresivits pajak berpengaruh positif , leverage dan agresivitas pajak berpengaruh negative dan intensitas persediaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.  Secara simultan likuiditas, leverage, dan intensitas persediaan tidak berpengaruh pada agresivitas pajak.
Pengaruh Spiritual Leadership, Kecerdasan Emosional, dan Person Organization-Fit Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Avinash Suci Heriyani Vika , Prasetyo Anton
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Spiritual Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, and Person Organization-Fit on Organizational Commitment to the Sempor Logarithmic Integrated MI teachers either partially or simultaneously. The sample data taken in this study were the MI Integrated Logarithmic Semporyang teachers totaling 35 people as respondents. The instrument or data collection tool in this study was to use a questionnaire. The data analysis tool used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis. The data analysis techniques used include qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis consisting of validity tests, reliability tests, t-tests, F tests, multiple linear regression analysis (Likert scale). Data were analyzed with the help of the SPSS Release 22 for Windows program. The results of the first study showed that Spiritual Leadership partially had a significant effect on Organizational Commitment, Emotional Intelligence partially had a significant effect on Organizational Commitment, and Person Organization-Fit partially had no significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Spiritual Leadership, Emotional Intelligence, Person Organization-Fit simultaneously have a significant influence on Organizational Commitment
Pitillos biodegradables
Authors: Rodríguez Ordóñez Cristina , Ordóñez Cobo Bellanire
Published: January 2021

Lo que se busca con la implementación de este proyecto es contribuir a la disminución de un gran porcentaje de contaminación causada por los pitillos desechables, y una gran forma de hacerlo es reemplazar estos pitillos, por unos biodegradables, los cuales se degradan en un tiempo más corto en comparación a los desechables, debido a que están elaborados a base de la cáscara de cacao y el suero de queso que cuentan con una rápida descomposición y no afectan el medio. Esta investigación cuenta inicialmente con una introducción que le dará una idea más amplia del proyecto, donde se realizó la respectiva investigación bajo el paradigma cuantitativo, enfoque empírico analítico, de tipo descriptivo y el método deductivo, siendo estos los componentes de la metodología. Se aplicó como método de recolección de datos diferentes encuetas, las cuales nos dio a conocer la información necesaria para la elaboración del producto y la creación de la empresa, donde se pudo analizar que, si es un producto viable, factible, y conocer las características y gustos de los clientes con respecto al producto permitiendo segmentar el mercado.
Reutilización de aluminio en San Juan de Pasto una alternativa para la producción de carteles publicitarios
Authors: Franco González Juan Felipe
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación tiene como fin realizar los estudios pertinentes que permitan crear una empresa productora y comercializadora de carteles publicitarios realizados a partir de la reutilización de aluminio, el proyecto consiste en que la empresa será quien recolecte el aluminio de las diferentes fuentes que posee la región, posteriormente será procesado y descontaminado para convertirlo así en la materia prima de los carteles publicitarios, carteles que serán diseñados por los clientes donde podrán elegir tamaño, forma, color y diseño en general. El daño ambiental que genera el aluminio es muy severo para la capa de ozono y para las personas, generando tóxicos y además de ser productor de dióxido de carbono, además producir aluminio desde cero necesita 97% más energía que el aluminio reciclado. Entonces, si por el medio del proyecto se recicla el aluminio dándole un nuevo uso se estaría reduciendo el impacto ambiental que este genera. Teniendo en cuenta los postulados Carlos Mendes (19955) en su libro Metodología de la Investigación se puede afirmar que la presente investigación está enmarcada en un estudio   de tipo descriptivo porque describe las características propias del mercado del estudio técnico, administrativo, legal y socio ambiental, el método es deductivo. El paradigma es Cuantitativo Las fuentes de investigación son primaria y secundaria; las técnicas de recolección son las encuestas y entrevistas
Producción y comercialización de uchuva deshidratada en el municipio de Pupiales, departamento de Nariño
Authors: Gaón Acosta Andrea Fernanda , Gaón Marly Yazmín , Ortiz Estacio Liceth
Published: January 2021

Actualmente en el municipio de Pupiales- Nariño Colombia; existe una demanda creciente de uchuva; fruta exótica que ayuda al control de enfermedades como la diabetes, hipertensión entre otras enfermedades comunes debido sus excelentes propiedades nutricionales, variedad de vitaminas y minerales, además de ser un buen potencial anti-cancerígeno. Es importante resaltar que la fruta que se utilizo es netamente orgánica y en el proceso de transformación de la fruta no pierde sus componentes nutricionales aprovechándolos en su totalidad; otra razón justificable para este proyecto es la generación de empleo teniendo en cuenta que se utilizara mano de obra femenina del municipio de Pupiales, aportándole estabilidad económica tanto   a la comunidad como al Municipio. Se optó por uchuva deshidratada debido a que el proceso de deshidratación permite mantener la fruta almacenada por más tiempo, además de que mediante la transformación no pierde sus propiedades nutricionales. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar un plan de negocios para la producción y comercialización de uchuva deshidratada en el municipio de Ipiales. La metodología de investigación se base en un paradigma cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque empírico analítico y método deductivo. Con esta investigación se logra contribuir al desarrollo del sector agroindustrial a través de la planta productora y comercializadora de uchuva deshidratada ya que esta permite generar mayor desarrollo no solo en el municipio de Pupiales, sino también al departamento de Nariño, aspecto que se ve reflejado en el PIB del departamento como también en el PIB de la nación
interrelación de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil y el presupuesto participativo en la provincia del Carchi
Authors: Mora Coral Roger Fernando , Rosero Coral Daira Yimabel , Valverde Obando Adrián Alexander
Published: January 2021

El Presupuesto Participativo es uno de los siete mecanismos de participación ciudadana amparados en la Constitución del 2008, que favorece la intervención directa y permanente de la sociedad civil y en general de los ciudadanos, tanto en la planificación como en la gestión pública. En este artículo se explica la interrelación entre las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil (OSC) y el Presupuesto Participativo (PP) en la provincia del Carchi durante el período 2015-2017. Como parte metodológica se emplea el tipo de investigación descriptiva y a su vez fenomenológica, abordando la realidad desde un marco de referencia interna del individuo y conociendo vivencias y experiencias de los participantes. En la presentación de resultados se evidencian dos factores que limitan una interrelación efectiva entre organizaciones de la sociedad civil y prepuesto participativo; el primero, la poca voluntad política en procesos de difusión y socialización; y el segundo, la carente conciencia social de los ciudadanos por los asuntos de interés público inherentes a su territorio.
Factores de riesgo nutricional predisponentes a enfermedades cardiovasculares en la población de Chalguayacu. Pimampiro. 2019-2020
Authors: Goyes Huilca Bella Romelia , Méndez Carvajal Erika Priscila , Espín Capelo Concepción Magdalena
Published: January 2021

En esta investigación se determinaron los factores de riesgo nutricional predisponentes a enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) en adultos y adolescentes de Chalguayacu provincia de Imbabura, es un estudio cualitativo y cuantitativo, descriptivo, de corte transversal. Se aplicó una encuesta semi estructurada para obtener información sobre las características sociodemográficas, evaluar el estado nutricional y la composición corporal; para lo cual se tomaron los datos y las mediciones del peso, talla y contorno de cintura. En los adultos, los principales resultados refieren que; el 79,10% se ubicaron en el rango de 20 – 59 años, la gran mayoría (72,7%) tiene sobrepeso + obesidad, el 66,7% posee exceso de grasa, y estos indicadores son más prevalentes en las mujeres con una asociación significativa entre la obesidad y el alto porcentaje de grasa. En los adolescentes, el 14.3% tiene sobrepeso + obesidad y el exceso de grasa abarca al 8,2%. Según el índice predictor de riesgo cardiovascular cintura/talla el 72,14% de adultos está bajo esta condición y el 8,2% de los adolescentes. Además, uno de cada cuatro afrodescendientes declara tener hipertensión arterial, y más de la mitad refiere antecedentes patológicos familiares de hipertensión y diabetes. La percepción del peso corporal también fue significativamente distinta frente al estado nutricional real. En conclusión, en base a estos indicadores, los adultos califican su estado de salud como regular mientras que los adolescentes lo califican de bueno; en tanto que el estudio determinó la presencia de factores nutricionales de riesgo cardiovascular en esta población.
Variación de la concentración inorgánica de las aguas del sistema hidrográfico del río Ambi, en relación con la precipitación, evaporación y evapotranspiración
Authors: Carrera Villacrés David Vinicio , Guevara García Paulina Valeria
Published: January 2021

El área de estudio se encuentra ubicada en la provincia de Imbabura-Ecuador, cantón San Miguel de Urcuquí, su economía se basa en la agricultura y en la ganadería, siendo de gran importancia el uso del suelo y realmente indispensable el recurso hídrico, parte del área de estudio está conformada por la ciudad del conocimiento Yachay con una inversión de más 15 mil millones de dólares, enfocando parte del área al sector agrícola para mejoramiento de cultivos. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron medir las concentraciones inorgánicas de las aguas del sistema hidrográfico del Ambi, y relacionarlo con las variables climáticas: precipitación evapotranspiración y evaporación.  Existió una diferencia entre las concentraciones debido al grado de disolución de los iones en época lluviosa, obteniendo un promedio de 745.34 mg/L en época seca mientras que en época lluviosa 577,73 mg/L, la zona presento dos zonas que registraron diferentes valores de precipitación, siendo la parte sur de la cuenca con valores por debajo de los 1900 mm anuales, mientras que la parte norte de la cuenca es el sector que presentan registros por debajo de los 1100 mm anuales.
Training of legal specialists in the context of development of collective forms of judicial remedy
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Yarkov Vladimir V. , Dolganichev Vladimir V. ,   Ural State Law University
Published: January 2021

Introduction. One of the collective forms of judicial remedy is a class action. The institution of a class action is a new one for the Russian legal system. Nevertheless, in foreign jurisdictions it has proven as an effective remedy for large groups of persons, providing a higher level of access to judicial protection. At the moment, this institute is only just beginning to develop and being actively used. In this connection, not only issues of scientific understanding of this institute are becoming relevant, but also training of lawyers, including those specializing in the protection of collective interests. Materials and methods. The research methodology consists of general scientific research methods: analysis and synthesis; special methods, including special legal ones: formal legal and comparative legal. Results of the research and their discussion. The paper consists of two large parts. The first part examines issues related to the analysis of existing collective forms of judicial remedy, including in particular joinder of the parties, protection of an indeterminate number of persons, insolvency (bankruptcy), derivative actions, class actions. Particular emphasis is given to the research of the institute of class actions. It is analyzed in terms of access to judicial protection and its significance for the Russian legal system. Based on the conducted analysis, it is concluded that it is necessary to train lawyers specializing in class actions among other issues. Accordingly, issues of teaching of relevant disciplines and parts of courses devoted to the use of class action tools are examined in the second part of the paper. In particular, this part of the paper is devoted to the issues of teaching methods including traditional and modern methodologies and information technology. Conclusions. Based on the results of the research and their discussion, the authors come to a conclusion that a class action occupies a very important place in the system of collective judicial remedies. This fact determines not only perspectivity of scientific research in this area, but also training of relevant specialists in the field of protection of rights and legal interests of numerous groups of persons.
Olympiad at a technical university: students’ opinions and development prospects
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Starchikova Irina Yu.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Learning foreign languages at a technical university is an integral part of the educational process. A highly qualified specialist must have both knowledge in his/her specialist field and the skills of mastering foreign language competence. The purpose of the study was an attempt to analyze the data obtained through a sociological survey of students regarding the holding of the annual Olympiad in a foreign language at a technical university. Materials and methods. The material of the study included the answers of 114 students of the Stupino branch of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University) from the first to third full-time courses by filling in Google forms. The use of the data obtained allowed revealing the attitude of students towards the English Olympiad held at the university since 2014. Results. The significance of participation in a foreign language Olympiad was assessed by 23% of the respondents. Among the respondents, there were 73% of the respondents who consider preparation for the Olympiad an important element reflecting the student’s knowledge and influencing the results of the Olympiad. Besides, 78% of respondents have already taken part in similar events. Thirty-nine percent of the surveyed students discovered new opportunities in continuing to learn the language. It is a fact that some respondents (36%) do not think that preparation for and participation in the Olympiad can increase the student’s motivation when learning a foreign language. Conclusion. Olympiad activities and preparation for this event make it possible to train a socially successful, creatively active, and demanded young specialist, acting as an activator of a competitive and developing educational environment.
Features of distance learning of the Russian language for foreign students in modern conditions of the Russian University
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Baranova Irina I. , Vinogradova Marina V. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, Dotsenko Mariia Yu. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, distance learning has become the main way to get education in higher education institutions in the Russian Federation. In the new conditions of academic activity, it is necessary to review approaches to the organization of training, existing methods and technologies for teaching Russian as a foreign language (RKI). Materials and methods. The purpose of the research is to show the advantages and disadvantages of the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language in a remote format from the point of view of foreign students and teachers of Russian as a foreign language. To achieve this goal, the authors use the following methods: the questionnaire method, the method of comparative analysis and systematization, and the content analysis method. The survey included 138 foreign students of the pre-University program from 29 countries and 52 teachers of Russian as a foreign language from Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU). Results. The survey made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in the organizational aspect, in the psychological aspect (for students and teachers), in the methodological aspect for teachers and in the educational (educational) aspect for students. The advantages of distance learning include, first of all, saving time on the road (93% of students) and the availability of electronic educational resources (89% of students and 100 % of teachers), etc. The main disadvantages are: complete dependence on technology and the quality of the Internet (100% of students and teachers); lack of practical communication in Russian (96% of students); an increase in the share of independent work in the educational process (91% of students); a significant increase in the amount of time spent preparing for classes (100% of teachers); the negative impact of distance learning on health (100%), etc. Discussion and conclusion. The results of the survey allow us to determine the trajectory of further methodological research in the development of new learning technologies. In modern conditions, online learning is becoming an integral part of the educational process, in which the technological learning environment should contribute to the formation of an innovative model of academic activity of foreign students in language training for higher education in the Russian Federation.
The development of artistic and creative abilities of senior preschool children in leisure activities based on oral folklore
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute, Kirkina Elena N. , Ustinova Maria S. ,   Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute
Published: January 2021

Preschool age is most favorable for the development of creativity, artistic and creative abilities. One of the main means of formation and development of such abilities of senior preschool children is leisure activities, which includes works of musical, visual, decorative and folk art. However, the educational work in preschool educational institutes is not always systematic and holistic in nature, educators use only episodic and mostly traditional measures to develop of artistic and creative abilities of senior preschool children, without paying due of attention to leisure activities based on oral folk creativity as the most effective tool. To identify the level of development of artistic and creative development abilities and knowledge of folklore works, a diagnostic methodology was developed, which included practical tasks and questionnaires, which was implemented during an empirical study on the basis of the Center for Child Development – Kindergarten No. 58 in the city of Saransk, Republic of Mordovia. The monitoring was attended by 84 children aged 6-7 years. The experiment showed that the highest level of the artistic and creative development prevails in 28% (24 children), the medium level is in 54% (45 children), and the lowest level is marked in 18% (15 senior preschool children). Knowledge of oral folk creativity are mostly medium – 41% (34 children), and low levels – 41% (33 children). During the study, the author’s program “Sudarushka” was used. Testing the author’s program, based on the use of leisure activities based on folklore in the practice of preschool educational institutions, allowed to increase the level of development of artistic and creative abilities, which confirmed its effectiveness.
Constructivist pedagogy in context of modern philosophy of education
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Koptseva Natalia P.
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the research is underpinned by the lack of conceptual and methodological framework for the upgrade of educational practices against the background of common transition to new educational technologies associated with e-learning and distance learning technologies. The purpose of this article is to identify the key features of constructivist pedagogy to build the educational design understood as a set of teaching practices to create a series of educational events that allow a teacher to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills in the most effective way. Materials and methods. We used methods of critical analysis of modern constructivist epistemology approaches; we applied methods of ideal type differentiation and content analysis; we used principles of definition of concepts reflecting the substance of constructivist pedagogical paradigm. Results. The analysis of modern forms of the constructivist pedagogical paradigm revealed its capabilities for overcoming crisis points in modern processes of common transition to e-learning formats and distance learning technologies. Increasing information competence of teachers will make it possible to leverage constructivist methods and stimulate the students' abilities to create their own sense of learning. Among the innovative educational technologies of constructivist pedagogy, there is a great potential for education related to the performance of creative artistic tasks in non-artistic professional education. Conclusion. The constructivist pedagogical paradigm is a new philosophy of education that is likely to systematically restructure the educational process at the undergraduate level and form an active position of student as the main subject of educational process.
Benefits and risks of switching to distance learning in a pandemic
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Frolova Elena V. , Rogach Olga V. ,   Russian State Social University, Ryabova Tatyana M. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The need to maintain social isolation in the spread of COVID-19 required educational organizations to implement accelerated measures to introduce distance learning. The purpose of this study is to assess the level of adaptation of students from Russian universities to new educational practices, the benefits and risks of distance learning in the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from May to early July 2020 in the form of a questionnaire survey of senior students of the full-time and part-time modes of study at the Russian State Social University (N=146; girls – 58.9%, boys – 41.1%). Results. The results of the study show the success of students’ adaptation to distance learning; most of the respondents did not experience any difficulties in organizing the educational process remotely. Students’ problems relate to a change in the format of interaction with a teacher, an increase in the teaching load, an insufficient level of material-and-technical equipment of the workplace. The results of the study showed that in the context of distance learning, the emphasis in the teacher’s work shifted onto the demonstration of videos (27.4%). Only 9.6% of the respondents indicated that the teacher used business games at lessons; 5.5% – virtual reality technologies; presentations were mentioned by 1.4% of the respondents. Lack of “live communication” with the teacher, poor quality of feedback with him/her, decreased motivation and interest in learning are the key limitations of distance learning effectiveness. Students’ interest in distance learning is determined by such parameters as the teacher’s charisma (79.5%), his/her ability to keep the listeners’ attention (57.5%), the level of use of digital innovative technologies (72.6%). Conclusions. According to the research results, the authors come to the conclusion that the compensators of the identified problems can be: the widespread use of information and communication technologies in the educational process, increasing the level of interactivity of the lessons, flexibility and an individual approach in organizing training, the teacher’s personal interest, support for student feedback.
University professors ready to work remotely implement distance learning during the COVID 19 pandemic
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Puchkova Elena B. , Temnova Larisa V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sorokoumova Elena A. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Cherdymova Elena I. ,   Samara State University
Published: January 2021

During the COVID 19 pandemic, the forced and widespread transition to distance learning has required restructuring of the entire educational process at the universities, quick adoption of new tools for work in the digital environment, and adaptation to new ways of communication in the teacher-student system. In May 2020, we conducted an anonymous online survey of the 172 Russian university teachers to determine their readiness to distance learning in conditions of self-isolation during the COVID 19 pandemic. We determine that teachers of all ages, different work experience, and various specializations have a similar (not quite successful) level of psychological state when working in a completely remote mode. We find that teachers’ self-assessment of their readiness for distance learning also has medium-low values. The teachers were not prepared to work exclusively in the remote format, regardless of their gender, age, work experience and specialization. Our analysis shows that teachers’ self-assessment of their professional skills differs between a group of young teachers that do not have PhD (which presumably have higher motivation for career growth, self-development, pursuing a PhD degree, promotion) and a group of senior teachers holding PhDs (who, at the time of the survey, had a significant professional status). Our conclusion suggests that the respondents have quite successfully overcome a high psychological burden and the need for a full transition to distance learning, which accompanied their work during the pandemic. Furthermore, we find that Russian university teachers have a high adaptive potential. A quick transition to remote mode, the need to master new technologies and forms of training did not pose any insurmountable problems for the Russian university teachers but became new motivators for their professional development. Further work requires additional research regarding the high "psychological cost" of such restructuring of consciousness and professional activity.
Os mecanismos de defesas do trabalhador na visão da psicodinâmica do trabalho
Authors: Lima Natalia Aparecida de , Scatolin Henrique Guilherme
Published: January 2021

A psicodinâmica do trabalho surge na França muito atrelada à psicopatologia do trabalho. Entretanto, com o decorrer das pesquisas, principalmente a partir dos estudos de Christophe Dejours, ela passa a compreender a dinâmica do trabalhador com o sofrimento e o prazer do trabalho, e, além disso, entender quais as estratégias e os mecanismos de defesa que o individuo desenvolve no ambiente laboral, seja de forma coletiva ou individual, considerando também sua história de vida e subjetividade. Sobre isso, a problemática aqui levantada busca responder à seguinte pergunta: “Quais as estratégias de defesa do trabalhador em relação à organização do trabalho pensando na relação de prazer e sofrimento e por que elas são importantes dentro do ambiente laboral?” O trabalhador procura permanecer saudável mesmo estando em um ambiente patológico e, para isso, ele reorganiza seu ambiente de trabalho. A justificativa se estabelece quando pensamos que na atualidade é crescente o número de casos de adoecimento atrelado ao ambiente de trabalho, tornando-se importante buscar alternativas de enfrentamento para dadas situações. Dessa forma, apresenta-se como hipótese que, a partir das estratégias de defesa estabelecidas, o ambiente de trabalho torna-se menos adoecedor para o indivíduo. Então, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os mecanismos de defesas do trabalhador na visão da psicodinâmica do trabalho. Por fim, como análise e resultado chegamos à reflexão sobre os papéis das empresas, onde elas deveriam atuar mais efetivamente na intervenção primária, para que assim possamos evitar o adoecimento e o sofrimento do colaborador.
Profil épidémiologique et déterminant social du COVID-19 à Macapá, Amapá, Amazone, Brésil
Authors: Silva Anderson Walter Costa , Cunha Arthur Arantes , Alves Giovana Carvalho , Corona Rodolfo Antônio , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Nassiri Reza , Vedovelli Silvana , Vilhena Tania Regina Ferreira , Favacho Veronica Batista Cambraia , Sousa Josiany Ferreira , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça , Oliveira Euzébio , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: January 2021

Fin décembre 2019, à Wuhan, en Chine, une nouvelle variété de coronavirus est apparue, étant déclarée urgence de santé publique mondiale par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). Le tropisme des voies respiratoires peut être dû à l’expression de l’enzyme angiotensine-convertisseur 2 (ACE2). Dans la région de l’Amazonie juridique brésilienne, jusqu’au 22 mars 2020, l’État d’Amazonas a présenté 26 cas confirmés; Acre 11 caisses; Para 04; Rondonia 03; Roraima, Tocantins, Maranhão et Mato Grosso 02 cas; et Amapá seulement 01 si elle est confirmée. Cette étude vise à quantifier et à analyser les premiers cas suspects et confirmés de COVID-19 à Macapá, Amapá, Amazon, Brésil. Il s’agit d’une étude observationnelle, rétrospective et quantitative, faisant référence au profil des 108 premiers cas suspects signalés à Macapá, entre le 13 mars 2020 et le 21 mars 2020, et aux calculs de l’incidence du COVID-19 dans les 26 capitales brésiliennes et brasília, district fédéral, entre le 26 février 2020 et le 26 mars 2020. Les études peuvent révéler un modèle spécifique de propagation du virus, ce qui contribuerait à la planification et à la mise en œuvre de mesures épidémiologiques de contrôle et de surveillance plus efficaces.
When is Explanation Transitive? A Methodological Note
Authors: Rakover Sam S , Cahlon Baruch
Published: January 2021

The article considers the following explanatory- transitivity question: assume that A explains B and B explains C: does A also explain C? In the present paper the term explanation signifies causal explanation. The discussion of this question arrives at the answer that a necessary condition for explanatory-transitivity can be proposed. Accordingly, if B explains observation O (bEo) and A explains B (aEb), then A also explains O (aEo), when: if the same E is not preserved in the three expressions (bEo, aEb, aEo) then the transitivity of E will not be preserved. This answer is supported by an analysis of a large number of examples. The article also analyzes the relations among explanation, reduction and transitivity.
Comparison of Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of the Intranasal and Intraperitoneal Immunization Routes of Escherichia albertii Strain DM104 in Mouse Model
Authors: Chowdhury Fatema Moni , Birkeland Nils Kare , Ahsan Chowdhury Rafiqul
Published: January 2021

In recent years, our group isolated the Escherichia albertii strain DM104 and characterized it as a vaccine strain against Shigella dysenteriae type 4 in the guinea pig eye model. Protective efficacy of different routes of immunization such as intranasal, oral, and intrarectal routes were also determined and compared by challenging immunized guinea pigs against live S. dysenteriae. In the current study, we compared the intranasal and intraperitoneal routes of immunizations with the DM104 vaccine strain in mice to understand the better route of administration of the DM104 vaccine and its immunogenicity as well as protective efficacy in mouse model. The results indicate that the immune response elicited by the DM104 strain is strongly dependent on the immunization route, with the intranasal route being more effective than the intraperitoneal route following intraperitoneal live S. dysenteriae challenge. Intranasal immunization yielded 80% protective efficacy in immunized mice whereas, intraperitoneal immunization could not provide any protection. Protection generated by intranasal immunization was accompanied by high titre of anti-whole cell lysate IgG and IgA in DM104 immunized sera compared to sera collected from mice of control group. All these data demonstrate the intranasal route of the vaccine DM104 strain in mouse model to be a better immunization route to protect the animals against live S. dysenteriae challenge.

Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 2 December 2020, pp 38-41
Protagonismo Infantil na prática: O ensino desenvolvido com a participação dos estudantes na Educação Básica
Authors: Schneider Mariângela Costa , Martins Silvana Neumann , Silva Jacqueline Silva da
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar como um professor desenvolve uma metodologia de trabalho que leva em conta a participação e o interesse dos alunos, favorecendo o Protagonismo Infantil. Ao longo do estudo, aborda-se como é o planejamento, a organização das aulas, e como esse professor ensina e desenvolve investigações com as crianças, valendo-se do que emerge no cotidiano. A pesquisa consiste em um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa. O sujeito da pesquisa foi um professor atuante no terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental. O campo de pesquisa foi a sala de aula desse professor, situada em uma escola pública de um município do Vale do Taquari/RS/BRA. Os instrumentos de geração de dados foram: entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação participante, diário de campo e fotografias. Os dados foram analisados a partir de aproximações com a técnica da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciam que os referenciais teóricos do professor são relevantes e contribuem para um diferencial metodológico que resulta no desenvolvimento do protagonismo em seus alunos.
Tristeza parasitária bovina: Revisão
Authors: Silva Thaíz Furtado , Alves-Sobrinho Ana Vitória , Lima Luiz Felipe Souza de , Ziemniczak Henrique Momo , Ferraz Henrique Trevizoli , Lopes Dyomar Toledo , Silva Vera Lúcia Dias da , Braga Ísis Assis , Saturnino Klaus Casaro , Ramos Dirceu Guilherme de Souza
Published: January 2021

A Tristeza Parasitária Bovina (TPB) é um complexo de doenças causadas por infecções parasitárias não contagiosas, sendo no Brasil, os principais agentes etiológicos dessa enfermidade Anaplasma marginale, a Babesia bovis e B. bigemia, comum em regiões tropicais e subtropicais, gerando perdas econômicas no desenvolvimento da pecuária no país, no Brasil ocorre em caráter endêmico. A transmissão biologicamente é realizada pelo carrapato Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus e mecanicamente, na anaplasmose, por insetos hematófagos (Stomoxys calcitrans, tabanídeos e Haematobia irritans), fômites contaminados e de forma transplacentária. As perdas econômicas se relacionam à redução na produção, seja de leite ou carne, infertilidade temporária de machos e fêmeas, custo de tratamento, gastos com medidas preventivas, cuidados na introdução de animais de áreas livres em áreas endêmicas, qualidade do couro e principalmente, devido a morbidade e mortalidade.  Os agentes de ambas as doenças são parasitas intra-eritrocitário obrigatórios, apresentando sinais clínicos semelhantes, sendo possível mais de um agente acometer o mesmo animal simultaneamente, tornando difícil o diagnóstico de diferenciação em campo. A prevenção é necessária, deste modo o fortalecimento do sistema imunológico pelas inoculações dos agentes infecciosos promove uma defesa natural à doença. A morbidade e mortalidade pela TPB em países de clima tropical e subtropical é alta, por isso o interesse em estudá-la.
Konsep Bahasa Agama: Sebuah Kajian Hermeneutik dalam Perspektif Komaruddin Hidayat
Authors: Hanifiyah Fitriyatul
Published: January 2021

The presence of the text amid the reader gives rise to different forms of meaning and understanding. This difference in understanding and meaning is due to the diversity of each reader with a variety of complexities in their life backgrounds. The existence of the text needs to be questioned again about the extent to which the truth of the text is in expressing and expressing reality as a whole. Likewise, the understanding of the concept of "religious language" contained in the texts of the Qur'an also needs to be studied holistically to obtain a correct and comprehensive understanding. One of the Muslim intellectuals who quite covered everything related to the language of the religion was Komaruddin Hidayat. The research method used in this research is a literature review (Library Research). For the results of this study that according to Komaruddin Hidayat's perspective, the religious language which tends to use symbolic languages has the potential to generate speculation and understanding relativism. This is one of the spirits to always interpret or interpret the holy book in the form of modern interpretation such as the hermeneutic method or other classical exegetical methods. Meanwhile, hermeneutics wants to portray itself as an art and a method of interpreting "other absent realities" either because it has passed in time or a long distance from places, where the present reality is represented by the text.Keywords: Language, Religion, Hermeneutics
Impact of Covid-19 on Energy Transition Policy in Emerging Countries: Case of Indonesia
Authors: Sihotang Parulian , Purba Sampe L.
Published: January 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has caused not only a global health emergency, but it has also created the market and economic disruptions. Countries’ aspirations for a swift transition from fossil fuel to renewable energy towards lower-carbon economy will be halted since they have now a priority to deal with health emergency and economic burden. However, despite the expected economic recession, there are reasons to remain optimistic, especially for the renewable sector to grow positively during this period of crisis. It is worth noting that renewables were the only source that posted growth in demand during the crisis. Declining energy demand during the crisis as well as low bank interest has provided an opportunity for governments and the private sector to pursue their renewable project agenda. In the case of emerging countries such as Indonesia, the international low oil price has provided an excellent opportunity for consumption subsidy further reform for sustainable development reasons. It is in this time of crisis, the spirit of partnership and co-operation among global citizenship is becoming increasingly crucial to be significantly strengthened to achieve global energy transition target and succeed in striking the balance of energy trilemma – energy security, social impact and environmental sensitivity.