bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The a to Z of Homosexuality
Authors: Pickett Brent L.
Published: February 2025

The history of sexuality is central to social history, the history of ideas, the realization or repression of human rights, and other areas of focus. This is also true about those who have had, or do have, what could be called minority sexualities. Same-sex attraction has generally been a minority sexuality; it has been the object of tremendous repression and vociferous complaint but also one of praise by talented poets and philosophers. The A to Z of Homosexuality provides a comprehensive survey of same-sex relations from ancient China and Greece to the contemporary world. It covers the gay rights movement from its origins in 19th century Europe to the nascent global network today. Philosophic treatments, such as natural law and queer theory, along with legal issues and court decisions are included. Global in its coverage of the variety of same-sex relations, their legal treatment, and social norms concerning same-sex attraction, this reference includes a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and cross-referenced dictionary entries on specific countries and regions, influential historical figures, laws that criminalized same-sex sexuality, various historical terms that have been used to refer to aspects of same-sex love, and contemporary events and legal decisions.
Historical Dictionary of Armenia
Authors: Adalian Rouben Paul
Published: February 2025

There are two Armenias: the current Republic of Armenia and historic Armenia. The modern state dates from the early 20th century. Historic Armenia was part of the ancient world and expired in the Middle Ages. Its people, however, survived, and from its residue recreated a new country. The history of the Armenians is the story of how an ancient people endured into modern times and how its culture evolved from one conceived under the influence of Mesopotamia to one redefined by the civilization of Europe. The second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Armenia relates the turbulent past of this persistent country through a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 200 cross-referenced dictionary entries on significant persons, events, places, organizations, and other aspects of Armenian history from the earliest times to the present.
Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party
Authors: Sullivan Lawrence R.
Published: February 2025

The Chinese Communist Party, as the political leader of the world's largest country and second largest economy, plays an undeniably important role in global politics. Founded in a boarding school in Shanghai in 1921, the Chinese Communist Party is one of the oldest ruling parties in the world since its takeover of mainland China in 1949 under the leadership of Chairman Mao Zedong. Since its inception, the party has survived a civil war with the Kuomintang (1946-1949); the political, cultural, and humanitarian catastrophe of the Great Leap Forward (1958-1960), where upwards of 30 million Chinese civilians died; and the death of the Chinese Communist Party's dominant leader, Mao Zedong, in 1976.

In recent years, intellectuals and party members have been given increasing leeway to express their opinions, and Lawrence R. Sullivan takes advantage of this new research to provide a comprehensive history of one of the world's most fascinating political movements. The Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Communist Party contains a chronology, an introductory essay, an appendix, an extensive bibliography, and more than 400 cross-reference dictionary entries on key people, places, and institutions. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Chinese Communist Party.
Historical Dictionary of Russian Music
Authors: Jaffé Daniel
Published: February 2025

Russian music today has a firm hold around the world in the repertoire of opera houses, ballet companies, and orchestras. The music of Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, Sergey Rachmaninov, Sergey Prokofiev, and Dmitri Shostakovich is very much today’s lingua franca both in the concert hall and on the soundtracks of international blockbusters from Hollywood. Meanwhile the innovations of Modest Mussorgsky, Alexander Borodin, and Igor Stravinsky have played their crucial role in the development of Western music in the last century, influencing the work of virtually every notable composer of the last century.

The Historical Dictionary of Russian Music covers the history of Russian music starting from the earliest archaeological discoveries to the present, including folk music, sacred music, and secular art music. The book contains a chronology, an introductory essay, an extensive bibliography, and over 500 cross-referenced dictionary entries on every major composer in Russia’s history, as well as several leading composers of today, such as Sofia Gubaidulina, Rodion Shchedrin, Leonid Desyatnikov, Elena Firsova, and Pavel Karmanov. It also includes the patrons and institutions that commissioned works by those composers and the choreographers and dancers who helped shape the great ballet masterpieces. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Russian music.
Die Stimmrechtstransparenz nach §§ 33 ff. WpHG
Authors: Blumschein Benedikt A.
Published: February 2025

The capital market law on voting rights transparency provides information on the actual voting rights situation in a listed company. It thus ensures that investors and the capital market are informed about control relationships. As this information is of particular importance for the management of the company, the creation of genuine transparency of shareholdings is an indispensable prerequisite for a functioning capital market. The paramount importance of ownership transparency makes it necessary to regularly evaluate the rules on voting rights transparency. This volume addresses this task on a sound legal and factual basis.
Wie die Medien Krisen deuten
Authors: Scheufele Bertram , Jost Arietta , Spachmann Klaus
Published: February 2025

Which basic types of interpreting crises can be identified in media discourse across different crises? To answer this question, the authors start with defining their term of crisis, then they thoroughly discuss communication studies on crises, crisis journalism and crisis coverage, afterwards they outline their construct of media interpreting crises. Along journalistic commentaries on different crises the authors‘ empirical study identifies seven basic types of media interpreting crises which are embedded in the state of research. Moreover, their additional value and theoretical compatibility are discussed. The book ends with considerations on follow-up studies.
Construções de mas com valor de negação de expectativas em Português Europeu
Authors: Canceiro Nádia
Published: February 2025

O português europeu, o francês e o inglês distanciam-se de línguas como o espanhol ou o alemão pelo facto de apenas possuírem uma conjunção adversativa. Casos como o do português são, na literatura, referidos como ambíguos por uma conjunção veicular vários valores (Horn 2001), como contraste, correção ou negação de expectativas. Neste trabalho, propomos o contraste como o valor base de mas e iremos analisar o seu subvalor de negação de expectativas, observando como se estabelece esta leitura em frases adversativas, o que se entende por expectativa, as implicaturas pragmáticas associadas a estas construções e, por fim, a estrutura sintática que lhes está subjacente.
Aproximación al análisis de la calidad de la traducción automática desde la perspectiva de la evaluación basada en el usuario : el caso de DeepL, Google Translate y ChatGPT en la combinación checo-español
Authors: Gutiérrez Rubio Enrique
Published: February 2025

La generalización del uso de las aplicaciones gratuitas de traducción automática basadas en redes neuronales (NMT) demanda un mayor esfuerzo por parte de la comunidad científica por evaluar su calidad. En este artículo se presenta el estado de la cuestión, así como los resultados de un análisis piloto que trata de sacar a la luz el grado de satisfacción de los potenciales usuarios de estas traducciones en función de tres variables: fluidez, corrección gramatical y usabilidad. Con este fin, se realizó un experimento en el que veinte anotadores nativos de español evaluaron mediante una escala de valoración Likert las traducciones generadas por humanos profesionales y por las aplicaciones DeepL, Google Translate y ChatGPT de tres textos checos de diversa tipología (uno técnico, uno de marketing y uno literario). Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de que las traducciones humanas son las mejores valoradas, existe un elevado grado de satisfacción por parte de los usuarios respecto a las traducciones generadas por los sistemas NMT diseñados específicamente para este fin (DeepL y Google Translate) y, muy especialmente, en términos de fluidez y usabilidad.
Corpus oral del español de los migrantes residentes en la ciudad de Sevilla (Corpus.migra.sev) : construcción, codificación y exploración
Authors: Repede Doina
Published: February 2025

Corpus.migra.sev es un corpus informatizado constituido por entrevistas semidirigidas, basadas en un guion conversacional, realizadas a hablantes peruanos, colombianos, nicaragüenses y ecuatorianos residentes en la ciudad de Sevilla, grabadas entre 2020 y 2023. Mediante el diseño y la elaboración de este corpus, el objetivo fundamental consiste en recopilar y codificar muestras orales representativas de las distintas comunidades hispanohablantes presentes en la ciudad hispalense, en consonancia con otros corpus ya recogidos, como el CORDIESIN (Corpus dinámico del español de la inmigración) en la comunidad de Madrid. Estos materiales permitirán obtener resultados sobre las características lingüísticas del español hablado por los migrantes, sobre su acomodación e integración sociolingüística, a la vez que posibilitará la realización de estudios contrastivos con el español de hablantes vernáculos y/o diferentes comunidades migrantes residentes en España. En este trabajo se exponen algunos aspectos relacionados con el diseño y construcción del corpus, su codificación, así como las diversas posibilidades de explotación de esta base de datos.
Дыхание родной земли : (к 100-летию со дня рождения Виктора Астафьева)
Authors: Matyušová Zdeňka
Published: February 2025

The study reflects on a contemporary Russian writer Victor Astafyev (1924–2001). Victor Astafyev's creative activity was and remains a remarkable phenomenom, especially in the literary process of the second half of the twentieth century. In the proximity of his crucial pieces of work, which are namely the following: The last Tribute (1957–1978), Shepherd and Shepherdess. A Modern Pastoral (1967–1971) and Czar-Fish (1972–1975), Viktor Astafjev published in the years 1961–1988 approximately thirty short stories, which were later on published in the book—Notches (1988). The study reflects on a contemporary Russian writer, Victor Astafyev, whose prose has not only been an important constituent part of Russian literature, but also has retained to this day its artistic power.
Pozapomenutá linie ruské literatury: kataklyzmatický kosmismus, jinakost a identita
Authors: Pospíšil Ivo
Published: February 2025

The author of the present article deals with the so-called Russian cosmism, now the extremely popular phenomenon analysed in special books, anthologies, and studies all over the world, which is usually connected with the philosophy of Nikolay Fedorov and his Russian followers, writers and scientists, such as Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Vladimir Vernadsky, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, even the French neothomist Teilhard de Chardin and others. The main goal of this treatise is to manifest dominant thematic and conceptual layers of the Russian lyric poetry of the end of the 18th- and the first third of the 19th century, similar to the ideas of German romanticism (die deutsche Romantik) grasping the human life and the existence of cosmos as one whole: the cosmic space is the location the humankind came to and also the refuge which it aims at. The cataclysmic poetry by Vasily Zhukovsky, Konstantin Batyushkov, Yevgeny Boratynski, and Fyodor Tyutchev—many years before Fedorov, Vernadsky and others, formulated the basis of the future philosophy of cosmism and at the same time represents the real aesthetic top of world lyric poetry linked with the most contemporary ideas of otherness, identity and self-identity as the search for them demonstrates the genuine core of its effort.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Video Animasi pada Materi Menghindari Gibah dan Melaksanakan Tabayun di SMP Negeri 8 Palopo
Authors: Hasdi Khopipa , Kaharuddin  , Hasriadi
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the Influence of social media on students' learning behavior and motivation in Islamic History and Culture Learning at Al-Khaeriyah Murante Junior High School, Murante District, Suli Sub-district, Luwu Regency. The focus of this research is to determine the influence of social media on the learning behavior and motivation of eighth-grade students at MTs Al-Khaeriyah Murante. The type of research used is a quantitative approach. The population includes all eighth-grade students, and the sampling technique used was saturated sampling, meaning that the entire population was used as a sample, resulting in 32 students. Data was collected using questionnaires and then analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant negative influence of social media (X) on students' learning behavior (Y1) and motivation (Y2), as evidenced by the significance value of the hypothesis test for the learning behavior variable (0.00 < 0.05) and the student motivation variable (0.01 < 0.05). The negative t-test value (-4.076 and -3.517) indicates a negative relationship between the use of social media and students' learning behavior and motivation. The higher the use of social media, the lower the students' learning behavior and motivation in the Islamic history and culture subject. This study shows that the unwise and excessive use of social media can negatively affect students' learning behavior and motivation. This should be a concern for parents, teachers, and schools to increase supervision and education about the responsible use of social media. The influence of the social media variable (X) on learning behavior (Y1) is 35.6%, and the influence of the social media variable (X) on motivation (Y2) is 29.2%; the rest is influenced by other factors that were not examined in this study.
Behavioral finance and its impact on consumer preferences of different generations
Authors: Davydenko Nadiia , Hordei Oksana , Novytska Sofiia
Published: February 2025

This article explores the significant topic of behavioral finance and its impact on consumer habits and preferences across generations. As an interdisciplinary field, behavioral finance combines elements of psychology, sociology, and economics to analyze how emotions and socio-psychological factors influence individuals' financial decisions. The focus is on generational theory, which serves as a foundation for identifying patterns in the behavior of target audiences. This understanding provides businesses with a competitive advantage in engaging with consumers to achieve strategic development goals. Attention is directed toward the relationship between generational changes and financial behavior. A range of psychological barriers that may hinder effective financial planning is analyzed, including exaggerated optimism, fear of investing, and the desire for immediate consumption. The article highlights how these factors can differ across generations. From a financial perspective, the author discusses the impact of social media on the financial behavior of various generations. For instance, younger generations who actively engage with social media are often influenced by opinions, recommendations, and trends, which can significantly shape their consumer preferences. The article also examines various public campaigns aimed at improving financial literacy and how these initiatives are perceived by different age groups. The importance of understanding behavioral finance for developing effective strategies to attract consumers from various generations is emphasized. Awareness of how emotions and socio-cultural factors influence financial decisions enables companies to tailor their products and services to better address the needs of each consumer group. In conclusion, this article makes a valuable contribution to understanding the financial behavior of different generations, which is essential for crafting more successful marketing strategies in today’s world.
Formation of a safe educational environment in general secondary education institutions: public administrative aspect
Authors: Ohar Nina
Published: February 2025

The article explores the issue of creating a safe educational environment in institutions of general secondary education, which is an important component of ensuring the right of citizens to complete general secondary education. The author focuses attention on the need to create such conditions that would guarantee the physical, psychological and information security of participants in the educational process, especially in the conditions of martial law. The role of public authorities in ensuring the proper functioning of educational institutions through normative and legal regulation, coordination of work within the framework of interdepartmental interaction and monitoring of compliance with security requirements is highlighted. Modern approaches to the organization of a safe environment are analyzed, which include ensuring compliance of buildings with sanitary and hygienic, fire prevention and construction standards, arranging shelters for participants in the educational process, as well as implementing cyber protection and information security mechanisms. The main problems are identified, such as insufficient financing of security measures, limited access to psychological support. It is noted that in the conditions of martial law, the issue of information security acquires special importance, as it includes the protection of personal data, cyber security, the prohibition of photo and video recording of educational institutions, as well as the restriction of the publication of information that can be used by the enemy. The role of the state in the implementation of such initiatives as the Concept of Security of Educational Institutions and the Declaration on School Security, which defines Ukraine's international obligations in the field of protecting educational institutions, is analyzed. Ways to improve a safe educational environment are proposed. The importance of implementing systematic monitoring of the state of security and attracting additional financial and organizational resources was emphasized. The need for a comprehensive approach was emphasized, where the cooperation of authorities, the development of managerial competencies of educators and the use of best international practices play a key role.
Financial and economic sustainability of water supply and wastewater treatment enterprises in Ukraine: assessment and development prospects
Authors: Slobodianyk Maksym
Published: February 2025

A comprehensive approach to assessing the financial and economic sustainability of water supply and sewerage enterprises in Ukraine has been developed, taking into account the existing infrastructure constraints and water shortages. A statistical analysis of the financial indicators of the leading enterprises of the industry was carried out, which allowed to identify the main factors affecting their solvency, level of debt and investment attractiveness. The influence of tariff policy on the financial performance of enterprises, in particular on their ability to attract additional resources and ensure the proper quality of services, is characterized. The study uses economic forecasting methods to determine likely scenarios for the development of the industry in the long term, as well as to assess potential risks associated with the uneven distribution of water resources and deterioration of infrastructure. To confirm the findings, an empirical survey of water utility managers and specialists was conducted, which identified the most pressing problems: imperfect tariff setting, difficulties in attracting investment, and insufficient innovative solutions for modernizing water supply and wastewater systems. The author analyzes international experience in the field of rational use of water resources and the introduction of “green” financial instruments, in particular “green” bonds, which can become an effective mechanism for raising funds for infrastructure modernization. Based on the study, recommendations are made to improve the financial sustainability of enterprises by optimizing tariff policy, creating favorable conditions for investors, and developing strategic development plans with a focus on energy conservation and sustainable development. The significance of the obtained results lies in the formation of a scientifically sound basis for making managerial decisions aimed at improving the efficiency of water utilities. The proposed measures can be used by the authorities, industry associations, and the management of enterprises to ensure long-term financial and economic balance, improve the quality of services provided, and strengthen environmental safety in Ukraine.
The structural-dynamic nature of metacommunication: a phenomenological analysis and psychological characteristics
Authors: Zikieiev Dmytro
Published: February 2025

The article explores the phenomenological nature, structural-dynamic and functional features of metacommunication. The evolution of scientific views on the phenomenon of metacommunication is presented: from its initial understanding as a mechanism for message interpretation to its modern interpretation as a multi-level reflexive process. The structural components of metacommunication are analyzed, including meta-messages, reflexive and regulatory elements that are implemented at linguistic, semantic, and pragmatic levels. The main mechanisms of metacommunication are identified: feedback, dialogic interaction, and formation of shared mental models. The dialectical nature of metacommunication is revealed as a mechanism for realizing the dialectical potential of personality, manifesting through the interaction of opposite but interconnected processes: explicit-implicit, verbal-nonverbal, regulatory-reflexive, and ensuring the functioning of personality as an open dynamic system capable of self-organization and development through overcoming contradictions. The special role of phatic communication as a specific mechanism for establishing, maintaining, and terminating communicative contact is emphasized. The typological features of metacommunication are highlighted, encompassing explicit, implicit, verbal about nonverbal, and nonverbal about nonverbal forms. The functional significance of metacommunication in cognitive and personal development is emphasized through its connection with metacognition, reflection, and self-regulation. Attention is drawn to the practical significance of metacommunication in various fields of activity, particularly in international management, where it serves as a key tool for overcoming communicative barriers between representatives of different cultures.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUALITY AND ADOLESCENT RESILIENCE AFTER THE MOUNT SEMERU ERUPTION DISASTER IN PRONOJIWO VILLAGE, LUMAJANG REGENCY
Authors: Mufarika
Published: February 2025

The Semeru Mount eruption disaster causes feelings of anxiety, anxiety, and grief. From the result of a preliminary study conducted by researchers at he ANNUR Foundation, Pronojiwo Village, Lumajang Regency,it wa found that some adolescents experienced low and moderate resilience . The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between spirituality and the resilience of adolescents after the eruption of Mount Semeru. The research design used analytic with a cross sectional approach. The independent variable was spiritual. The dependent variable was adolescent resilience. The population is 66 adolescents aged 14-16 years at the Annur Sumberurip Foundation school, Pronojiwo Village, Lumajang Regency, with a sample taken is 56. The sampling technique used probability sampling with a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The statistical test used the Spearman rank test with (a = 0.05). This research has been carried out ethical clearance test by KEPK STIKes Ngudia Husada Madura team. The results of the statistical Spearman rank test obtained a value of p = 0.000 <α (0.05). Thus it be concluded that there was a relationship between spirituality and resilience of adolescents post the eruption of Mount Semeru at the ANNUR Foundation, Pronojiwo Village, Lumajang Regency. With and r value = 0.951 means that spirituality and resilience are strongly related. It is recommended that this research be used as a data source for further research related to the relationship between spirituality and resilience in adolescents after a volcanic eruption by adding other factors that can affect spirituality in adolescents. Health workers are also advised to make it a reference in providing nursing care to adolescents who experience resilience. For respondents to do self-development by increasing spirituality by attending more frequently at taklim majlis events as a means of increasing their sincerity in exploring spirituality
SUBTITLED VIDEO OF PROCEDURE TEXT: MEDIA FOR TEACHING LISTENING TO ELEMENTARY STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Novitasari
Published: February 2025

This research motivated by the goal to achieve a listening improvement of elementary school students. The purpose of this research was to determine the improvement of listening skill of fifth-grade elementary school students by using subtitled video. Students are hoped to be able to reach their maximal achievement in score after doing it. The object of this research consisted of 34 students of elementary school. This research used experimental model with one group of pre-test and post-test design. The result of this research was subtitled video had significant influence for students’ listening skill in making a recipe. It is proven by increased score of students after taught using short animation subtitle. The data showed that the mean of students in pre-test was 56.62 and the mean score of post-test was 77. 94. Students felt enjoy and happy by listening subtitled video. They were not only studied the expression but also viewed the visualization of giving direction. That was enjoyable for them.
Investigating Biomimicry in design
Authors: Delannoy Julien , González Casares José Antonio
Published: February 2025

This article presents the findings of a research workshop conducted at L’École de Design Nantes Atlantique, focused on exploring the possibilities biomimicry offers in design. The workshop aimed to investigate how natural organisms can inspire innovative approaches to product and systems design.

To achieve this, the workshop employed a hands-on research methodology centred on a biomimicry table—a curated collection of organisms selected for their potential to inspire design solutions. Participants were encouraged to study the organisms’ structures, functions, and behaviours, translating these insights into conceptual and practical design outcomes. The interdisciplinary nature of the workshop was further enriched by the collaboration of a biologist, who provided scientific guidance and ensured the biological accuracy of the participants’ analyses.

This investigation not only explored the application of biomimicry in design processes but also demonstrated the value of integrating biological expertise within creative practices. The workshop outcomes underline the potential of biomimicry as a tool for sustainable innovation, fostering a deeper understanding of nature’s role in addressing complex design challenges.

The project was undertaken by three teams of international students, with the primary objective of selecting an area on the Île de Nantes, where the school is located, and designing a space for the island’s residents using biomimetic design principles. The project was led by a team of professors: José Antonio González Casares from ESADA and Julien Delannoy from L’École de Design.

We would like to extend our deepest gratitude to L’École de Design Nantes Atlantique and its outstanding Erasmus team, led by Zoe Lacey, for the incredible experience and their immense effort in making the International Week such a remarkable success. Additionally, our sincere thanks go to the Erasmus team at ESADA and their coordinator, Félix Guerrero, for their enthusiasm and dedication in preparing the project. Finally, a special thanks to the team at Biomimicry Granada (https://biomimicrygranada.com/), particularly Abraham Ortega and Theresa Millard, for preparing the materials and providing the essential scientific support that ensured the workshop was both productive and inspiring.
The Revelation of Spontaneous Correction of Malalignment Ventricular Septal Defect and Overriding of the Aorta in a Child with Pink Tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Shrivastava MD Ashish , Bhatia MD Snigdha , Aggarwal MD Sanjeev , Safa MD Raya
Published: February 2025

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease. The presentation and treatment
approach depends on the severity of the right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, and most cases require a surgical
correction. We describe a neonate with pink TOF who exhibited typical echocardiographic characteristics such as aortic
overriding, and a large VSD with minimal or no pulmonary outflow tract obstruction. The patient lost to follow-up, and a
repeat 5-year echocardiogram revealed the absence of aortic overriding and significantly restricted VSD with a
left-to-right shunt (pressure gradient ~50 mmHg across the VSD). There is no previous evidence of spontaneous
correction of the defects associated with TOF which makes this case so intriguing.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Bidan Aceh Utara Tentang Penggunaan Magnesium Sulfat (Mgso4) Untuk Mencegah Kejang Pada Preeklampsia
Authors: Putri Lubis Yoanda Malika , Albin Iskandar , Millizia Anna
Published: February 2025

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua tertinggi di ASEAN pada tahun 2020. Menurut Data Sensus Penduduk tahun 2020 AKI di indonesia adalah 189 kematian per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Pada tahun 2022 jumlah AKI mencapai 4.005 orang dan meningkat  pada tahun 2023 menjadi 4.129 orang. AKI di Provinsi Aceh sebanyak 201 orang dan Aceh Utara Menempati AKI tertinggi pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebanyak 28 orang. Salah satu penyebab AKI di Aceh adalah hipertensi dalam kehamilan yaitu preeklampsia. Penggunaan MgSO4 digunakan dalam mencegah kejang pada preeklampsia secara tidak langsung dapat mengurangi AKI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan bidan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara tentang penggunaan magnesium sulfat (MgSO4) untuk mencegah kejang pada preeklampsia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan survei. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran karakteristik bidan di Aceh Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling  yang berjumlah 106 orang.  Hasil Penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan MgSO4 untuk mencegah kejang terbanyak yaitu kategori baik, secara khusus untuk tingkat pengetahuan tentang tatalaksana MgSO4 terbanyak yaitu baik. Tingkat pengetahuan kategori baik diharapkan bisa tetap dipertahankan, sedangkan kategori cukup dan kurang diharapkan adanya intervensi dari instansi berupa pelatihan tentang MgSO4 sehingga diharapkan bisa menambah pengetahuan bidan.
Xantogranuloma juvenil solitario cerebral
Authors: Yanez Perez Wladimir , Acosta José Leonardo
Published: February 2025

Introducción: el xantogranuloma es una enfermedad benigna poco frecuente, con predominio en la población pediátrica donde existe proliferación de histiocitos, produciendo manifestaciones cutáneas y, muy rara vez, afectación en el sistema nervioso central.
Objetivo: describir las manifestaciones clínicas, hallazgos en imágenes y procedimiento quirúrgico a propósito de un caso muy raro compatible con esta patología.
Descripción del caso: paciente masculino de 8 años que debuta con crisis convulsivas secundarias a lesión tumoral única temporal izquierda con características quísticas y picos de colina en la espectroscopia por resonancia.
Intervención: craneotomía y resección tumoral microquirúrgica. Posterior estudio histopatológico en el que se evidenciaron histiocitos y células plasmáticas y positividad en inmunohistoquímica de LCA, CD138 y CD68. Se diagnosticó un xantogranuloma solitario cerebral, considerado un hallazgo raro y excepcional.
Conclusión: la planificación exhaustiva y completa previa a la intervención quirúrgica de estas lesiones cerebrales, así como el procedimiento quirúrgico diagnóstico/terapéutico y, finalmente, el estudio anatomopatológico adecuado son esenciales para garantizar los mejores resultados en pacientes con este tipo de patología.
Acueductoplastia endoscópica
Authors: RANC Revista Argentina de Neurocirugia , Román Guillermo , Morales Luis Eloy , Canto Alejandro
Published: February 2025

Introducción. La tercer ventriculostomía endoscópica (TVE) se ha utilizado cada vez más en el manejo de la hidrocefalia no comunicante y se considera un procedimiento efectivo. La acueductoplastia endoscópica (AE) junto con la TVE se plantea como alternativa con mejores resultados en casos seleccionados.
Objetivos. Demostrar la utilidad de la acueductoplastia como una herramienta del neurocirujano en el tratamiento de la hidrocefalia.
Descripción del caso. Paciente mujer de 15 años que consulta por cefalea, nauseas y vómitos. Al examen fisico se evidencia inestabilidad y nistagmo horizontal. Tomografía computada con hidrocefalia. Resonancia magnética: estenosis acueductal con hidrocefalia supratentorial con quiste aracnoideo de fosa posterior y descenso amigdalino.
Intervención. Abordaje por punto de Kocher derecho e ingreso de neuroendoscopio. Se ingresa a través del foramen de Monro al tercer ventrículo, realizando tercer ventriculo-cisternostomia y acueductoplastia insuflando un catéter de Fogarty a nivel del acueducto de Silvio. Se realizó tambien una fenestración endoscópica del quiste retrocerebeloso.
Conclusión. La AE puede ser una buena alternativa a la TVE simple en pacientes seleccionados.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Fitriani Desy , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: February 2025

Di masa saat ini banyak perusahaan yang gulung tikar ditengah masa kejayaannya dikarenakan adanya masalah, salah satunya adalah keuangan perusahaan yang terus menurun. Maka dari itu melalui penelitian ini ditujukan dalam memprediksi Financial Distress peusahaan melalui model altman z-score dengan membandingkannya kepada kinerja keuangan yang diukur melalui rasio keuangan seperti profitabilitas, likuiditas, Leverage, aktivitas dan sales growth. Dengan metode penelitian yakni pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dengan sampel 25 terdiri dari 5 perusahaan dan 5 periode. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan yang dipublikasikan oleh perusahaan sektor perdagangan eceran di BEI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan profitabilitas, likuiditas , Leverage, aktivitas dan sales growth secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Kemudian secara parsial profitabilitas, likuiditas dan aktivitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, sedangkan sisanya Leverage dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress.
Optimization of Rice Supply Chain Traceability Using Blockchain: A Case Study in Bekasi Regency
Authors: Barlianto Agus , Hermadi Irman , Wahjuni Sri
Published: February 2025

Rice is a staple food in Indonesia, with a high consumption rate of 81.044 kg per capita annually and a production volume of 31.54 million tons in 2022. Ensuring traceability in the rice supply chain is crucial for food quality and safety. However, the industry faces logistical challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure, poor interagency coordination, and unintegrated information systems. At Menata Citra Selaras (MCS), the largest rice milling unit in Bekasi Regency, manual systems hinder decision-making and product traceability. This study aims to optimize traceability by leveraging blockchain technology. We developed Ricetrack, a prototype application based on Sawtooth blockchain technology, to enhance supply chain traceability. The methodology includes identifying actors and user stories, system modeling, design, and prototype testing in an operational environment. Data analysis, both quantitative and qualitative, showed significant improvements in traceability and data transparency, validated through surveys and stakeholder feedback. The study concludes that blockchain technology offers substantial benefits for the rice supply chain, providing added value to all stakeholders and enhancing operational efficiency for MCS and other companies in the Indonesian rice industry.
Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Green Accounting dan Good Corporate Governance: Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Fairus Yumna Uli , Kartika Indri
Published: February 2025

Nilai suatu perusahaan mencerminkan tingkat kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan, yang tercermin dalam harga saham perusahaan, terutama melalui kepercayaan para investor. Berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi nilai perusahaan antara lain kinerja keuangan, penerapan konsep akuntansi hijau, serta pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akuntansi hijau dan tata kelola perusahaan yang optimal terhadap kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel mediasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021-2023. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Pemilihan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 437 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak Partial Least Squares (PLS) versi 4.1.0.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi hijau berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sebaliknya, praktik tata kelola perusahaan yang baik tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Selain itu, akuntansi hijau cenderung memberikan dampak negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan tata kelola perusahaan yang efektif dan kinerja keuangan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan tidak berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara akuntansi hijau, tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, dan nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan prinsip good corporate governance untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, meskipun kinerja keuangan bukan selalu menjadi penghubung yang efektif dalam relasi tersebut.
Bread Making Innovation Training And Product Innovation In Improving Community Independence Abilities
Authors: Gunawan Agung Arif , Rini Rosie Oktavia Puspita , Afriani Miratia , Syaiful Hendra
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to provide education and knowledge about bread-making innovations to inmates, namely at the Class IIA Batam Penitentiary (Lapas) which is currently running an independence development program by establishing a bread-making business. The bread-making business is called Ropastam. This bread-making kitchen is managed by the Batam Penitentiary Work Activities Section by involving inmates who have experience in the culinary field. This bread-making activity is a positive activity for inmates, so that they do not get stressed while serving their sentence, and also for their self-development so that when they get out, they gain knowledge that they can use to open a business outside. The focus on bread-making innovations at this time is more on the product variants made or produced and the model/shape of the bread product. With the addition of types of bread fillings or shapes of bread, it is hoped that it can provide a variety of choices for consumers in buying bread products. In addition, it is also to increase the entrepreneurial spirit of bread makers. Entrepreneurship is considered one of the important keys to improving the economic welfare of the community. Through this activity, it is hoped that they can gain a better understanding of bread making techniques, variations in bread shapes and fillings and encourage them to develop creative and innovative ideas in running other businesses in the future
The Synergy of Academics and Industry Practitioners in Improving Tourism Services at Kamuella Resort
Authors: Lubis Arina Luthfini , Wibowo Andri , Wardani Yudha , Pratama Oktora Aji
Published: February 2025

This community service program focuses on improving tourism services at Kamuella Resort through a synergy between academics and industry practitioners, aiming to respond to the need for high-quality services amidst rising tourist expectations, especially after the pandemic. This collaboration blends academic insights on traveler trends and preferences with practical expertise in the daily operations of the industry, resulting in a comprehensive and sustainable service improvement strategy. Implementation methods included intensive training of employees in customer service skills, improvement of standard operating procedures (SOPs) to align with the latest quality standards, and strengthening cross-departmental coordination to ensure service consistency in all aspects of resort operations. In addition, regular evaluations are conducted to monitor the implementation of SOPs and identify opportunities for improvement, so that employees' capabilities continue to improve and are able to meet guest expectations more effectively. The results of this program can be seen in improved employee skills, operational efficiency, and guest satisfaction as reflected in positive reviews and increased customer loyalty. In addition to the benefits to the resort, the program also created a model of collaboration that can be replicated in other tourist destinations, ultimately contributing to improved service standards in the local tourism sector. The overall program demonstrates the importance of partnerships between academia and industry to create responsive, high-quality services and build a reputation that supports the competitiveness and sustainability of the tourism sector.
Training Program For Developing Tourism Businesses For Students At Ma Industri Al-Jabar Batam
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham
Published: February 2025

The Tourism Business Development Training for Students at MA Industri Al-Jabar Batam aims to provide students with essential skills and knowledge in tourism entrepreneurship. This program introduces concepts of tourism business, strategies for business growth, and current trends and innovations within the industry. Through engaging methods such as case studies, business simulations, and field activities, students are guided to explore potential business opportunities in their local communities. This training is intended to develop an entrepreneurial mindset, foster creativity and self-reliance, and prepare students to become active entrepreneurs in the tourism sector. The program's impact is expected to create graduates who are job-ready and contribute to local economic growth through tourism business initiatives.
Training on Beverage Cost Calculation at Class 2 Correctional Facility Batam
Authors: Rezki Alhamdi  , Pratama Tito , Aurora Mikasari Dewi , Wibowo Agung Edy , Ulum Lubis Taufik Bachrul
Published: February 2025

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to enhance the skills of inmates at Lapas Class II Batam in calculating the production costs of beverages. These skills are essential to prepare them for entering the workforce or starting small businesses in the beverage sector after completing their sentences. The training involved lecturers from Politeknik Pariwisata Batam who provided practical knowledge on various components of production costs, such as raw material costs, labor costs, and operational expenses. Inmates were also taught how to determine profitable selling prices and strategies for efficient business management. The training methods included theoretical sessions, practical simulations, and interactive discussions to ensure a deep understanding among participants. The results of the training showed a significant improvement in the inmates’ understanding of production cost management. They were not only able to accurately calculate costs but also grasped financial management concepts that support small business operations. The sustainability of this program is supported by strong collaboration between Politeknik Pariwisata Batam and Lapas Class II Batam, as well as the provision of adequate facilities for training. With the integration of this program into the correctional facility's activities, it is expected that the training will continue and provide long-term positive impacts. In conclusion, this beverage production cost training plays an important role in empowering inmates with relevant skills, helping them adapt to the workforce, and opening up future business opportunities.
Entrepreneurial Skills Improvement Through Creative Mocktail Training For Inmates At Barelang Prison
Authors: Sipayung Natal Olotua , Dailami  , Moh. Thandzir  , Syafruddin Rais  , Steven Johnson
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurship training really needs to be applied in everyday life. This training can not only be carried out to the general public but also inmates. One of the materials that can be provided to inmates is entrepreneurship training in making creative mocktails. In this training, inmates at Lapas Kelas II (Class II Prison) in Barelang Batam were given material in the form of knowledge about mocktails, the equipment needed to make mocktails and how to use them and also the method of making and practicing making mocktails directly. Through this training, it is hoped that the inmates of Class II Barelang Prison will have knowledge about mocktails and be able to make mocktails so that they can become an entrepreneurial option when they are released from detention.
Barista Training At The Class Iia Correctional Institution (Lapas) Barelang, Batam City
Authors: Syafruddin Rais  , Dailami  , Sipayung Natal Olotua , Pratama Tito , Mikasari Dewi Aurora , Ulum Lubis Taufik Bachrul
Published: February 2025

This Community Service Programme (PKM) aims to improve the skills of inmates in Class II Batam Correctional Institution in barista training at class IIA Barelang correctional institution, batam city. This skill is very important to prepare them to enter the world of work or start a small business in the beverage field after completing their sentence. The training involved lecturers from Batam Tourism Polytechnic who provided practical knowledge on various components of making and preparing milk-based beverages such as cappuccino latte. The training methods used included theoretical sessions, practical simulations, and interactive discussions to ensure in-depth understanding among the participants. Training results. The participants were not only able to prepare and serve espresso-based coffee, but also had the skills to brew coffee using both manual and machine brewing equipment. The sustainability of the programme is supported by the strong collaboration between Batam Tourism Polytechnic and Batam Class II Correctional Facility, as well as the provision of adequate facilities for the training. By integrating the programme into prison activities, it is expected that the training will continue and have a long-term positive impact. In conclusion, this beverage production costing training plays an important role in empowering prisoners with relevant skills, helping them adapt to the world of work, and opening up future business opportunities.