bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Mawah di Aceh: Analisis Habitus, Modal, dan Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Maghfirah Fitri , Faisal Faisal , Aksa Fauzah Nur , Mardhatillah Fitria
Published: July 2023

This article describes the discourse on Mawah culture in Aceh, namely about why the concept of mawah continues to exist among the people of Aceh and what are the implications of mawah practice for mawah practitioners. This study is a field research conducted based on qualitative methods and a socio-legal approach. Data reviews are examined from interviews, observations, and previous studies and information from the media. In analyzing the discourse in this article, the author uses the capital and habitus theory framework from Pierre Bourdiue and the maqashid sharia theory from Jasser Auda. The results of this study indicate that, mawah is a habitus that continues to exist and is practiced by the people of Aceh, the existence of mawah is also supported by the arena and capital owned by the parties, both cultural, social and economic capital. In addition, the vacancy of cultural capital can also be a driving factor for the practice of mawah. Meanwhile, the continued existence of mawah practices can also be influenced by the realization of mawah's objectives and the benefits that will be obtained by the people of Aceh. Borrowing an analytical knife in maqāshid al-'ammah, then there is the placement of soul safety (Hifz al-nafs) as the main basis for the purpose of establishing an Islamic economy that is just and has the principle of helping each other. Meanwhile in maqāshid al-khassah (special purpose), this represents the existence of hifz al-māl, where with the concept of mawah, the productivity of an asset is more optimal. Furthermore, within the reach of maqāshid juziyyah (partial goal), the practice of mawah also contains the aim of strengthening and developing the economies of the parties through the realization of maqāshid protecting assets (hifz al-māl), whether it is protecting the assets of the owner of the mawah object as an investor or as an effort to strengthen the economy of the mawah object manager.
Aspectos prácticos de la traducción dramática. Algunos ejemplos de traducción: esloveno, serbo-croata-bosnio, italiano y judeo-español
Authors: Prenz Kopušar Ana Cecilia
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo relata algunos ejemplos de experiencia práctica de traducción dramática realizada para proyectos finalizados a la puesta en escena. Se tratan las traducciones de tres obras de Eduardo Pavlovsky, El Señor Laforgue y Telarañas, traducidas al italiano, y Potestad, traducida al esloveno. Asimismo, se reflexiona sobre algunas cuestiones de carácter traductológico que plantea el idioma judeoespañol.
Direction of Liberal Arts Education using Metaverse Platform
Authors:   Society for International Cultural Institute, Kang Youngdon
Published: July 2023

This study explores the concept and advantages of the metaverse and suggests directions for liberal arts education using the metaverse platform. This paper examines the reasons for the emergence of the metaverse and the most used metaverse platforms around the world using the unique advantages of the metaverse, and examines the various ways in which the metaverse platform can be used in liberal arts education, including the four types of metaverses and their educational applications, as well as some examples of using Gathertown, one of the most used metaverse platforms. However, this paper also examines some considerations for utilizing the metaverse platform in liberal arts education. At a time when learners themselves can create various contents creatively on the Metaverse platform and a new world of jobs can be created, it is expected that the results of this study can provide learners with a learning environment where Metaverse and liberal arts education can be well connected.
A speculation on the Mid-Pleistocene Hominin occupation of the Korean peninsula: A new discovery from the Sannori site at Nonsan City
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Yoo Yongwook , Kim Kayoung , Shin Kyungtaek , Kim Jinul , Kim Minsoo
Published: July 2023

A new palaeolithic locality, the Sannori Site, was discovered in the course of excavating the features of Bronze Age and later Joseon period in the Nonsan City area. The sediments of the Sannori site contain, as well as small numbers of lithic artifacts, several wedge-shaped cracks indicative of the cold and dry Upper Pleistocene environment of the Korean Peninsula. The lithic specimens demonstrate very primitive and unpatterned(Mode 1) modification and were retrieved from surface or out of their primary contexts. Henceforth, the reliable age of the lithic specimens are not currently crystal-clear. The calculated OSL dates indicates the artifact-containing sediments were formed earlier than the MIS 5 though, and possibly during the MIS 6 or far older dates. While there lacks archaeological evidence undisputedly older than MIS 5 in Korea, the Sannori site and its lithic speciments adumbrates the earlier occupation of hominin before the last interglacial. It is anticipated that more well-preserved and reliable archaeological record will be discovered around the inner Hoseo area and can furnish an explicatory background to demonstrate when and how the initial hominin occupation of the Korean Peninsula occurred.
Rancang Bangun Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Hybrid Daya PLN Dan PLTS Pada Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Widiasari Cyntia , Rizky Fachriansyah
Published: July 2023

Hydroponic system requires continuous circulation of water to grow plants. To prevent the risk of stopping the circulation of this water, another source of electrical energy is used to backup power sources if there is a blackout at PLN. So, in this research Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) system was designed in Hydroponics to maintain water circulation. In which this ATS has a contractor that two power sources that can flow and cut off electric current, which is also connected to the MK2P Relay as an inverter switch, and the MCB as a component protector. The backup power source is used by PLTS connected to the inverter, where the inverter is supplied by a battery that is charged by solar panels as a backup power source. The results of this design show that the transfer delay from PLN to PLTS for about 1,52 seconds and PLTS to PLN is 5.40 seconds. The delay is caused by TDR delay set for about 5 seconds to connected to PLN. As well as the reliability that results form this system is also balanced and can provide electric voltage u to 100% performance with experiments using different delays such as 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 seconds for 10 trials which can turn on a maintain water circulation on hydroponics.

Keywords: ATS, PLTS, PLN, Hydroponic, Water circulation.
Evaluación del Programa CUANTRIX en escuelas públicas de educación básica de la Ciudad de México (2019-2022)
Authors: Solana Domínguez Isabel , Martín Bris Mario , Esteban Moreno Rosa María
Published: July 2023

Debido al éxito que había tenido el programa CUANTRIX, sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional, pensamiento lógico-matemático y la programación, la Autoridad Educativa Federal de la Ciudad de México (AEFCM) decidió incorporarlo en 2019 en sus escuelas públicas. Para ello, contó con Fundación Televisa y sus asociados para su implementación en educación primaria y secundaria durante el periodo 2019-2022. Este artículo presenta los resultados, con más de 2000 sujetos, en relación con la propuesta teórico-metodológica de la capacitación, la eficiencia de los procesos de implementación y el impacto del programa en las escuelas durante el periodo referido. Los participantes dan visibilidad a las fortalezas del programa y las áreas de mejora necesarias para su escalabilidad.
The Architecture of (hu)Man Exceptionalism Redrawing our Relationships to Other Species
Authors:   Pratt Institute School of Architecture The New School For Social Research, Perez De Vega Eva
Published: July 2023

Architecture and human-built structures are embedded with speciesist practices of domination over the environment, where humans are considered special and superior to other species. This (hu)man exceptionalism has driven architecture and the built environment to be conceived in opposition to ‘nature’, dominating natural terrains and consequently displacing or instrumentalizing the many other species who are given little to no ethical consideration. This way of intervening in the world is leading to the existential questions that must be posed given our global climate crisis. A reframing of human intervention as ‘built environment’ placed in opposition to the ‘natural environment’ of supposedly passive nature, is urgently needed. The motivation for this paper is rooted in a deep concern for the role of humans in the climate crisis and a realization that architecture as a discipline is complicit in elevating the human category above all other beings in nature. There are biases embedded in our practices and teaching of architecture that need to be interrogated and reflected upon, starting with our own education; the role models and ideals that we unwittingly operate within. To contextualize the idea of human exceptionalism in architecture, this paper will explore deep-seeded ideals in architecture linked to the concept of Rectitude1 as a form of ‘rightness’ -or correct- mode of intervening in the world, conceptualized by Western men as a human- centric practice distinct from nature-made. Supported by Ecofeminist2 thought, the aim is to open alternative models for world-building and housing humans on an earth living its sixth extinction.3
A Problematic Construct: ‘Islamic Architecture’
Authors:   Miami University, Cevik Gulen
Published: July 2023

This paper interrogates the origins and provenance of the term ‘Islamic Architecture,’ making the argument that it is misleading. The term reflects nineteenth- century Orientalist discourse and diminishes the remarkable diversity of architectural traditions found in the predominantly Muslim countries of Asia and North Africa. The paper will survey the early terminology used to discuss the architecture of European colonies in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and then discuss the reasons for rejecting the term ‘Islamic architecture.’ A major point will be to note how local traditions of architecture tend to trump the importance of religious function, so that the continuities between the architecture before and after the introduction of Islam are stronger than the similarities that emerged subsequent to conversion to Islam.
Accidental Affinities in the Contact Zone: Envisioning Public Well-being in Michael Sorkin’s Urban Imaginaries for China
Authors:   University of Virginia, Chen Dijia
Published: July 2023

This research looks into Michael Sorkin’s urban images not only as vehicles of his universal guidelines for urban designs, but more critically as localized and situated instruments for social and environmental justice that manifest a coincidental parallel between China’s indigenous cultural psyche and Sorkin’s urban ideals. Since 2010, more than half of the Michael Sorkin Studio’s projects are based in China, including new city planning, river basin planning, infrastructure management, and massive residential complex designs. Although most of them remain on paper, these urban images function as intermediaries between theory and reality in their capability of visually incorporating unique local conditions with broad social arguments. This research frames foreign urban design projects as a virtual contact zone, where designers/theorists’ own background and ideals engage with the local socio-cultural context through hypothetical images that envision ideal conditions, and thus catalyze new urban solutions with both universality and situatedness. This study sees unbuilt proposal images beyond “failed” projects, and argues for the significance of these images as intermediaries between theory and reality in Sorkin’s genre for their capability of visually incorporating site- specific specificities. I first introduce Sorkin’s urban theories which claimed “the end(s) of urban design” and critiqued the existing urban spaces dominated by global capital and consumerism. I then discuss the “transitional” Chinese cities as a test field for Sorkin to experiment his urban ideals. Tracing clues of indigenous spatial forms that are adopted, transformed, and re-applied in Sorkin’s urban designs for China, I particularly investigate how traditional ways of life and self-emergent urban forms in China coincidentally run parallel to Sorkin’s urban ideals. This research thus explicates the potential of coincidental affinities between foreign urban ideals and local cultural conventions, with Sorkin’s work in China as an inspirational case that achieves both local and universal applicability in global urban studies
Code Switching: Female Architects of Yugoslav Late Modernism - Between Domesticity and Avant-Garde
Authors:   Pratt Institute, Zorić Dragana
Published: July 2023

Female architects of Socialist Yugoslavia, many with families and children concurrent with their career peaks, commonly co-opted an image of the avant-garde artist for their professional lives. The explicit normalcy and domesticity of their private spheres appeared to be largely and publicly suppressed in favor of a black-clad persona, whose work and communication veered away from the everyday and relatable, choosing to focus on the outwardly conceptual, and the abstract. Additionally, the overt separation of the collective government-run architectural practice, and a simultaneous individual (i.e., private architectural practice) for women architects triggered a similar type of code switching. In that case, the avant-garde iconography provided for a consumable media-savvy figure. For the architects of Atelje Lik and the architect Svetlana Kana Radević, operating in a country where architecture was the precise embodiment of societal ideals, code-switching counteracted the established patriarchal environment, but also positioned their private practices, better placed to realize their progressive social ideals through architecture.
Digital Encounters in a Postcolonial Frame: Mnemotechnics and Mimicry in Architectural Productions
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, DASGUPTA SOUMYA
Published: July 2023

My paper provides a theoretically situated framing of the global deployment of digital design tools vis-à-vis globalization of architectural productions in the context of rapidly transforming urban India in the 21st century. Following the economic liberalization of 1991, globalized architectural typologies such as shopping malls, residential enclaves, luxury hotels, and Information Technology (IT) hubs mushroomed throughout India’s urban spaces, changing its material and visual fabric.1 The digital revolution played a crucial role in this transformation, both through the systemic processes of global informatization and through the relatively less interrogated paradigmatic shift within architectural production techniques from analog to digital modalities.2 In the last two decades, emerging scholarship on Global South’s particular urbanities focused on the symptoms of these co-proliferating socio-spatial transformations, one emerging from the studies on the effects of neoliberalism and the second on informatization. Reacting to the shifting terrains of the architectural industry, design scholarship focused on the exigencies of architects acquiring advanced digital skill sets to meet market demands of efficiency, aptly captured as “innovate or perish.”3 Historians and urban scholars have extensively deliberated on the chronologies of India’s evolving IT landscape from the 1950s to the turn of the millennium and the digitization of urban governance and citizenship in the last decade.4,5 However, little theoretical deliberation exists to date on what software does to design in a postcolonial setting. Addressing this gap, I problematize the supposedly neutral front of digital design packages and argue that they reproduce the geo-architectural surroundings of their origins and aid in advancing globalized norms and techniques that homogenize architectural modus operandi. In lieu of focussing on the substantive dimensionalities of urban India’s architectural transformations with its specificities, I refer to ‘urban India’ as a site of a critical inquiry.6 To this end, I weave together theoretical concepts of global mnemotechnical systems and mimicry from the works of Bernard Stiegler and Homi Bhabha that can help explicate the encounter of the global deployment of architectural software as the industry standard in the arena of Global South’s architectural productions.7,8
Collective Bargaining for Collective Housing: Hilberseimer, Goldberg, and the Labor Union’s Struggle Towards New Typologies of Living
Authors:   University of Illinois at Chicago, Eisenschmidt Alexander
Published: July 2023

According to the World Bank, 1.6 billion people will be affected by the shortage in housing by 2025 and the United Nations estimates that today 100 million people are without a home—records that are driven by the lack of affordable housing and an exponential rise of housing cost over income. Acknowledging the difficulties to escape today’s neoliberal market value begs the question of alternatives to profit- based home ownership and the possibility of a radical rethinking of housing. This essay, therefore, investigates two projects that challenged the economic system in place and rethought housing by rewriting its dominant narratives, financial frameworks, and spatial layouts. In vastly different contexts Ludwig Hilberseimer’s 1923 project of the Wohnstadt (residential city) and Bertrand Goldberg’s 1960s Marina City in Chicago allied with unions in their struggle for a new kind of housing. In both cases, the partnership between architecture and labor organization pushed the project far beyond spatial and programmatic ambitions. These collaborations point at a model in which a union’s knowledge in collective bargaining became instrumental in the creation of housing through an alliance with architecture.
Wilderness Urbanisms as a Collaborative Design Pedagogy
Authors:   Texas Tech University, Turturo David
Published: July 2023

Wilderness Urbanisms is a comprehensive design studio that collaborates to combine rich urban sites with the pursuit of architectural aura. This paper explores the theoretical foundations that inform the Wild-Urbs curriculum: sources from urban, environmental, and literary studies. Concise histories of wilderness and urban subjectivity contextualize the use of mixed-media collage as a primary medium for exploration. Specific techniques are described to motivate working across architectural scales and to encourage colleagues to become agents of the city as a social contract.
The Mediating Role of Corporate Governance in the Relationship between the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Model and Reducing Business Risks in Jordanian Commercial Banks
Authors: Al-Qudah Laith Akram Al-Qudah
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to identify the impact of the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) model with its various dimensions (internal environment, setting goals, event identification, risk assessment, risk response, control activities, information and communication, monitoring) in reducing business risks in Jordanian commercial banks. In addition, the study aimed to identify the mediating role of corporate governance in the relationship between the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) model in reducing business risks in Jordanian commercial banks.

The population of the study consisted of all 13 Jordanian commercial banks, where the intentional sample method was used for the analysis that represented all 799 branch managers of Jordanian commercial banks. 300 questionnaires were distributed; 282 questionnaires were retrieved and 274 questionnaires were used for data analysis and testing the hypotheses for their validity. Based on the statistical results, the study concluded that there was a statistically significant impact of the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) model with its various dimensions (internal environment, setting goals, event identification, risk assessment, risk response, control activities, information and communication, monitoring) in reducing business risks in Jordanian commercial banks. However, the internal environment dimension of the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) model did not make a significant contribution to reducing business risks in Jordanian commercial banks. The study recommended that departments in Jordanian commercial banks develop a time-bound action plan that clarifies the roles and responsibilities related to enterprise-risk management.
سُنَن قيام الأُمم
Authors: ملكاوي فتحي حسن
Published: July 2023

مفاهيم: السُّنَّة، والقيمة، والأُمَّة، مفاهيم مركزية في معجم الألفاظ القرآنية. ويعد استحضار هذه المفاهيم حاجة مطلوبة في كل وقت. لكن حالة الأُمَّة الإسلامية في العالَـم المعاصر، تستدعي مزيداً من الاهتمام بها وإيلائها الأولوية. وتتأكَّد الحاجة إلى هذا الاهتمام عندما نُدرِك موقع الثقافة السُّنَنية والتفكير السُّنَني، والاعتبار بالسُّنَن في حياة الأُمم كما يعرضها القرآن الكريم؛ فقيام الأُمَّة وبقاؤها يعتمد على عدد من الـمُقوِّمات، تقوم الأُمَّة بوجودها، وتضعف أو تنهار بغيابها، وهذه سُنَّة الله.
ويتضمَّن هذا البحث أربعة مباحث، تبدأ بالحديث عن السُّنَّة، ثمَّ عن الأُمَّة، ثمَّ ينطلق الحديث عن سُنَن قيام الأُمم عن طريق الربط بين السُّنَن والقِيَم والـمُقوِّمات، وتأكيد موقع منظومة القِيَم العُليا في كيان الأُمَّة. ثم يأتي البحث على علاقة سُنَّة التغيير بمنظومة القِيَم، وصلتها بعدد من القِيَم التي لا تقوم الأُمَّة دون وجودها.
موقع التفكير السُّنَني في حركة الإصلاح الفكري المعاصر
Authors: كُهُوس رشيد
Published: July 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز موقع التفكير السُّنَني في حركة الإصلاح الفكري المعاصر مشرقاً ومغرباً، وذلك بدراسة نماذج من مشاريع الـمُفكِّرين المعاصرين، والوقوف على الوعي السُّنَني الموجّه إلى هذه الحركة.
وقد كشفت الدراسة البحثية عن حضور الوعي السُّنَني في فكر كثير من الـمُفكِّرين المعاصرين، وذلك من خلال تمسُّكهم بالمنهج السُّنَني الهدائي في قراءة التاريخ وإبصار الحاضر وتقويمه واستشراف المستقبل.
وتضمَّن البحث عرض ثلاث مدارس معاصرة، هي: مدرسة الـمُفسِّرين المعاصرين، ومدرسة الـمُفكِّرين، ومدرسة أسلمة المعرفة.
وقد انتهى البحث إلى أنَّ الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر ما يزال مشدوداً إلى التفكير السُّنَني بوصفه أحد أهمِّ الموضوعات المصيرية الحيوية للأُمَّة، التي تُمثِّل دراستها مفتاحاً لإيجاد الحلول لكثير من المشكلات الاجتماعية والحضارية المعاصرة، ومُنطلَقاً مُهِمّاً للإجابة عن كثير من أسئلة الحياة المعاصرة الـمُتعلِّقة بالحياة والوجود والإنسان، وفهماً عميقاً للقضايا العقدية الـمُتعلِّقة بالقضاء والقَدَر وأفعال العباد، والجبر والاختيار، وغير ذلك.
Optimalisasi E-Government pada Kawasan Free Trade Zone di Kota Batam
Authors:   Universitas Putera Batam, Batam, Waruwu Wilda Mukhalladun , Salsabila Lubna ,   Universitas Putera Batam, Batam, Fathani Aqil Teguh ,   Universitas Putera Batam, Batam
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The focus of this research is on the application of big data and the free trade zone in Batam. Big data is the use of technology in terms of storing big data, providing information, and providing services from a business or company profile. Batam is a free trade area and free port (free trade zone) that requires data management and data presentation with the aim of increasing its attractiveness for foreign investors. Research methodology: The research method used is a qualitative research method. Methods of data collection using review literature, natural journals, and online print media. Results: The results of the research show that Batam as a free trade zone area has begun to use big data as one of the supports for the realization of the Batam FTZ area.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Manfaat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi
Authors: Devita Risa , Riyanti Neni
Published: July 2023

Pemberian ASI eksklusif sangat dianjurkan dari saat bayi baru lahir sampai usia 6 bulan. ASI eksklusif adalah bayi hanya diberi ASI saja selama 6 bulan, tanpa tambahan cairan lain seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air teh, dan air putih, serta tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, bubur susu, biskuit, bubur nasi, dan nasi tim.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang manfaat pemberian ASI eksklusif.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian adalah sebagian ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care ke Praktik Bidan Mandiri Choirul Mala Palembang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling yang berjumlah 32 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2021 – Januari 2022. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan hasil di analisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang manfaat ASI eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (75%), yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 5 responden (15,6%) dan sebanyak 3 responden (9,4%) yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi dengan Minat Remaja dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Remaja di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati I
Authors: Ariantini Ni Wayan Padmi , Sumawati Ni Made Risna , Purnamayanthi Pande Putu Indah
Published: July 2023

Posyandu remaja merupakan pos pelayanan terpadu yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk remaja dan masyarakat.  Keberadaan posyandu remaja guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan bagi remaja, namun kehadiran remaja dalam kegiatan posyandu masih sangat rendah, hal ini dipengaruhi banyak faktor salah satunya adalah pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan minat remaja dalam kegiatan posyandu remaja di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati I. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelasi yang bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya hubungan dan sejauh mana hubungan antara dua variabel dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja yang menetap atau tinggal di Desa Ketewel Kabupaten Gianyar yang memenuhi kriteria sampel sebanyak 80 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji statistic Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 80 responden Sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam katagori cukup (48.8%) dan minat remaja dalam kegiatan posyandu remaja sebagian besar dalam katagori sedang (38.8%). Uji statistik menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan minat remaja dalam kegiatan posyandu remaja di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sukawati I (p value = 0,002; α = 0,05). Saran kepada pihak manajemen puskesmas dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu remaja agar dilaksanakan dengan berbagai kegiatan yang menarik bagi remaja dan atau pelaksaannya dilakukan bersamaan dengan kegiatan remaja di masing-masing wilayah.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Prenatal Yoga dan Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Adnyani Ni Wayan Sukma , Dewi A. A. Santi , Gabriela Yuniati Maria , Widiastuti Ni Made Rai
Published: July 2023

Kecemasan pada masa kehamilan merupakan perubahan psikologis disebabkan yang disebabkan oleh perubahan hormon kehamilan yang bila tidak ditangani sejak dini dapat berdampak pada kondisi ibu dan janin. Pemberian prenatal yoga dan inhalasi lavender merupakan salah satu terapi non-farmakologi yang efektif dalam meredakan kecemasan dalam masa kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa pengaruh kombinasi Prenatal Yoga dan inhalasi aromaterapi Lavender terhadap kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Desain yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden dengan kriteria ; ibu hamil normal TM III tanpa riwayat komplikasi, memiliki keluhan ketidaknyamanan seperti cemas dan bersedia menjadi responden. Pengukuran tingkat kecemasan dapat menggunakan berbagai skala penelitian, salah satunya adalah Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS), serta analisa dilakukan secaa univariatuntuk mengetahui data distribusi dan frekuensi serta analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji mann-whitney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh kombinasi Prenatal yoga dan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Analisa kelompok perlakuan menyatakan ada pengaruh kombinasi prenatal yoga dan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap tingkat kecemasan. Berdasarkan  analisa data dengan menggunakan mann whitney diperoleh p value0,000 dimana p value < 0,005 yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh kombinasi prenatal yoga dan inhalasi aromaterapi lavender terhadap tingkat kecemasan Ibu Hamil TM III. Adanya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan asuhan kebidanan berbasis nonfarmakologi dalam mengurangi ketidaknyamanan yang dialami selama masa kehamilan.
ChatGPT vs. Bard: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ahmed Imtiaz , Kajol Mashrafi , Hasan Uzma , Datta Partha Protim
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive survey that explores and compares the capabilities and features of ChatGPT and Bard. We delve into their architectures, training methodologies, performance evaluations, and limitations across various domains. Ethical considerations such as biases and potential misconduct are also examined. 

Our findings highlight ChatGPT’s exceptional performance, positioning it as a leading model. This survey is a vital resource for scholars, innovators, and interested parties operating within the domain of conversational artificial intelligence, offering valuable insights for the advancement of cutting-edge language models. 
Chaotic Convergence of Newton’s method
Authors: Allen jont
Published: July 2023

Newton's method is considered to be unstable, or worse, chaotic. In this manuscript we show the source of this instability, and present a method to fix the probelm.

We also investigate the eigen roots of a modified black-body radiation formula, that seems to explain a connection to quantum mechanics. This last topic is of special significance.
Path Re-planning for Robotic Ultrasound Imaging of Bony Structures
Authors: Van Assche Kaat , Davoodi Ayoob , Li Ruixuan , Ourak Mouloud , Vander Poorten Emmanuel
Published: July 2023

Ultrasound (US) scanning has become increasingly popular in the medical industry as it provides radiation-free, compact and real time imaging solutions for diagnosis and intraoperative navigation during interventions such as pedicle screw placement (PSP).  Robotic ultrasound scanning systems have shown to increase the imaging quality by maintaining constant contact between the US probe and the skin surface. To image bones, US waves travel through the skin and reflect or deflect on the bone depending on the inclination of the surface. Reflection and hence intensity of the image is maximal when the incident US wave is perpendicular to the bone surface. Therefore, optimising the orientation of the US probe with respect to the underlying anatomy could be especially beneficial in visualising complex bony structures such as the lumbar spine in which features such as the spinous process are rarely visualised when scanning at an angle perpendicular to the skin. Therefore, this abstract presents a robotic path planning approach that optimises the orientation of the US probe to maximise the ultrasound image quality and hence the resulting 3D reconstructions of complex bony structures such as the lumbar spine.
Number of events in Monte Carlo simulations for analysis of interference between radiocommunication systems
Authors: Carísio Fernandes Leandro , Linhares Agostinho
Published: July 2023

Monte Carlo simulations are widely used in analysis of interference between radiocommunication systems. Nevertheless, there is no formalization about the number of events necessary to run a simulation. In practice, this is often done based on the intuition of the engineer about the model. In this paper, we propose how to choose a number of events for Monte Carlo simulations. We address this issue by understanding that protection criteria for radiocommunication systems are usually related to a quantile of the result, and then calculating the number of events for which it is also possible to estimate a confidence interval for it. Results show that, for a confidence level of 99.9%, it is possible to estimate confidence intervals for p-quantiles for p up to 99.89% with 10,000 events.
Efficient Automatic Modulation Classification for Next Generation Wireless Networks
Authors: To Truong An
Published: July 2023

This paper introduces a novel automatic modulation classification (AMC) algorithm for wireless communication systems. With the advent of sixth-generation (6G) networks, the demand for high-accuracy and computationally-efficient AMC algorithms has become increasingly pressing. In response to this need, we propose a new model called the threshold denoise recurrent neural network (TDRNN). The TDRNN combines a threshold denoise (TD) module and a recurrent neural network (RNN) module to achieve high accuracy and fast computation times. The TD module reduces the received signal's noise level, while the RNN module performs the modulation classification on the denoised signal. The proposed TDRNN algorithm is evaluated on various modulation schemes and signal-to-noise ratios (SNR). The experimental results demonstrate that the TDRNN algorithm outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy, speed, and computational complexity. The TDRNN algorithm is suitable for adaptive coding and modulation in 6G wireless communication systems.
Internal Marketing Strategy and Its Impact on the Quality of Banking Service: An Applied Study of a Sample of Iraqi Banks
Authors: Al-Asadi Kifah , Abi ghunim Azhar
Published: July 2023

استهدفت هذه الدراسة تحديد اثر التسويق الداخلي في جودة الخدمة المصرفية, وأجريت الدراسة في عينة من المصارف العراقية في محافظة النجف والبالغ عددها (8) مصرف وهي تمثل مجتمع الدراسة, واستخدمت بعض الأساليب الإحصائية في اختبار فرضيات الدراسة, وكان من نتائج الدراسة1- أن مستوى جودة الخدمة المصرفية التي تقدمها المصارف كانت بدرجة متوسطة 2- هناك ارتباط ايجابي ذو دلالة إحصائية بين التسويق الداخلي ومستوى جودة الخدمة المصرفية, واختتمت الدراسة بتوصيات أهمها يجب على الإدارة أن تسعى لتحقيق درجات عالية من الرضا الوظيفي ليهم ,وان تتبنى مفهوم التسويق الداخلي من خلال تصميم الاستراتيجيات الموجهة باحتياجات ورغبات عملائها الداخليين
Glaucoma: Types, Risk Factors, Detection, and Management
Authors: Alkhatib Ali Wasef
Published: July 2023

Glaucoma is a complicated set of optic neuropathies that is defined by a gradual loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), as well as visual field abnormalities that correlate to this loss. Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. Glaucoma is the most common cause of blindness that cannot be reversed around the world. The primary purpose of this investigation was to conduct a review study on glaucoma from a variety of aspects, including its description, forms, and management, as well as the importance of routine eye examinations. Glaucoma refers to a set of eye illnesses that, when taken together, have the potential to cause irreversible damage to a person's vision if the disease is not properly recognized and treated in a timely way. It is possible for a person's eyesight to become impaired due to glaucoma if the disease is not detected and treated in a timely manner. Glaucoma can be subdivided into a number of different major subtypes, the most common of which are primary open-angle glaucoma, angle-closure glaucoma, normal- tension glaucoma, and secondary glaucoma. Glaucoma can be caused by a number of factors in addition to variables such as a rise in intraocular pressure. These variables include the patient's age, the medical history of the patient's family, the patient's ethnicity, and certain medical illnesses.
Management of Corneal Perforation by Conjunctival Covering at the Bougouni Reference Health Center: A Series of Five (5) Cases
Authors: Goita Daouda , Mala Sylla , Ousmane Coulibaly , Moro Sidibe , Ahmadou Maiga O , Sékou Malle , Kolé Sidibe Mamadou , Adama Dembele , Gounon Saye , Abdoulaye Napo , Nouhoum Guirou , Adama Guindo , Mamadou Togo
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Corneal perforations are a major cause of ocular morbidity and blindness. Several surgical techniques can be used to treat them, including conjunctival covering, which has numerous therapeutic properties and reduces the risk of anatomical loss. Observation: We present a series of five (5) cases admitted to the ophthalmology department for ocular pain, in whom the clinical examination concluded a corneal perforation. The etiologies were traumatic in three patients, Mooren's ulcer in one and undetermined in another. Conjunctival covering was the technique used to manage the patients. Visual acuity improved in two of our patients after surgery, and remained almost unchanged in one. Two patients were lost to follow-up. Conclusion: Despite the advancement and promotion of new techniques, conjunctival covering still has its place in the management of corneal perforations, especially when the technical platform is weak.
Pendaftaran Kelahiran Anak Tidak Sah Taraf: Antara Hak Asasi dan Cabaran Perundangan Islam di Malaysia
Authors: Ab Rahman Nurul Hidayat , Mohamad Noh Insyirah
Published: July 2023

Identiti diri yang sah dari sudut undang-undang adalah penting kerana mempunyai kaitan rapat dengan perlindungan hak asasi manusia untuk membangun seperti hak untuk hidup, hak kesihatan dan hak pendidikan. Namun demikian, anak tidak sah taraf di Malaysia, khususnya mereka yang beragama Islam sering kali berdepan dengan diskriminasi akibat kelahiran mereka yang tidak didaftarkan. Makalah ini meneliti sejarah pembangunan hak asasi serta peruntukan yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hak asasi kanak-kanak, khususnya hak terhadap pendaftaran kelahiran dalam Konvensyen Mengenai Hak Kanak-kanak 1989 (CRC) dan Akta Kanak-kanak 2001 [Akta 611]. Selain itu, kedudukan anak tidak sah taraf dalam perundangan Islam turut dihuraikan. Penulisan ini merupakan kajian undang-undang tulen dengan kaedah kualitatif dan analisis kandungan. Makalah ini menyimpulkan cabaran dalam perundangan Islam yang menghalang pendaftaran kelahiran kanak-kanak di negara ini yang menjadi syarat dokumen perkahwinan, stigma dan penyisihan masyarakat serta kurangnya kesedaran awam. Oleh itu, beberapa idea dicadangkan untuk penambahbaikan, iaitu meminda undang-undang, mewujudkan daftar kelahiran yang khusus untuk anak tidak sah taraf, memudahkan prosedur pendaftaran kelahiran serta meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kepentingan pendaftaran kelahiran dalam kalangan masyarakat.
Optimizing Government Policy in Efforts to Restore Tourism Post Covid 19 Pandemic in Bukittinggi City
Authors: El Darman Atiqa Azza
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang optimalisasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya pemulihan pariwisata pasca pandemi covid 19 di Kota Bukittinggi dan tetap menjadi tujuan destinasi utama para pengunjung wisatawan,. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif..Teknik pengumpulan data di dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan mengumpulkan data-data sekunder. Data juga diperoleh dengan cara mengamati fenomena-fenomena di lapangan. Upaya Pemerintah Kota Bukittinnggi terhadap pariwisata dalam pemulihan pasca pandemi Covid-19 yang telah dilakukan: 1. Penerapan Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi dalam Memutus Mata Rantai Penyebaran COVID-19 2. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah persoalan kepatuhan masyarakat Buktinggi yang belum sepenuhnya menyadari akan bahaya pandemi Covid-19. 3. Upaya Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi Memajukan Sektor Pariwisata Pasca Pandemi Covid 19.Kebijakan yang perlu dibenahi setelah COVID-19 adalah masalah sarana pendukung parkir. Peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pendukung pariwisata Bukittinggi dan sarana prasarana di objek wisata. Melakukan kerjasama dengan instansi atau dinas terkait untuk mengembangkan Bukittinggi. Meningkatkan kenyamanan pengunjung dengan melakukan sosialisasi sapta pesona terhadap masyarakat. Meningkatkan keamanan dan citra Kota Bukittinggi yang bersih dan bebas dari praktek praktek PEKAT.

Kata Kunci : Optimalisasi, Kebijakan Pemerintah, Pariwisata, Pasca Covid 19
Public Communication Strategy for National Economy Recovery Post Covid-19 Through Public Communication Strategic Partner
Authors: Nur Muslimah Koswara Annisa
Published: July 2023

Hampir 2 (dua) tahun Indonesia dilanda pandemik Covid-19. Saat ini pandemik Covid-19 mulai bisa terkendali, Pemerintah kini berupaya mengeluarkan berbagai macam kebijakan dan program prioritas untuk mengerakan dan memulihkan perekonomian nasional. Informasi kebijakan dan program prioritas pemulihan ekonomi nasional ini tentunya menjadi informasi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Karena banyak masyarakat terkena dampak pandemik Covid-19. Dalam komunikasi publiknya tentu membutuhkan kolaborasi lintas sektoral, bukan hanya lintas pemerintah pusat dan daerah, tetapi juga perlu adanya pelibatan masyarakat langsung. Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika mempunyai mitra strategis komunikasi publik, yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) kelompok, yaitu mitra strategis komunikasi sosial, media, dan lintas pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Mitra strategis komunikasi publik ini menjadi kanal strategis dalam mengamplifikasi informasi kebijakan dan program prioritas pemerintah karena mitra strategis ini mempunyai pendekatan-pendekatan komunikasi khusus kepada masyarakat sasarannya. Oleh karenanya, sebagai upaya membangun komunikasi publik yang efektif dalam menyebarluaskan informasi kebijakan dan program prioritas pemulihan ekonomi nasional perlu adanya kolaborasi bersama mitra strategis komunikasi publik.
Interactive Governance Towards Food Security in Village Level
Authors: Frandika Redo , Lufitasari Rahmania , Irkham Pambudi Sulung Satriyo
Published: July 2023

Akibat pandemi Covid-19, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dan krisis yang tak kalah kompleks, sehingga perlu direspon oleh pemerintah. Krisis dimaksud yakni permasalahan pangan yang pada dasarnya tidak hanya berlaku secara nasional, namun juga menjadi krisis global. Seturut dengan hal tersebut, pemerintah menjadikan ketahanan pangan menjadi isu strategis dan prioritas nasional. Salah satunya, dengan mewujudkan ketahanan pangan di tingkat desa. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan alternatif solusi dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan di tingkat desa melalui pendekatan kolaborasi lintas stakeholders meliputi kementerian/lembaga, pemerintah daerah provinsi, pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota dan pemerintah desa serta stakeholders non-pemerintah dalam perspektif interactive governance dengan indikator meliputi Governing System (GS), Governance Interaction (GI), dan System-to-be-Governed. Rekomendasi yang ditawarkan meliputi perlunya dilakukan review atas Peraturan Bupati/Walikota dan Peraturan Desa tentang Kewenangan Desa, optimalisasi sosialisasi kebijakan menyangkut ketahanan pangan, pembentukan tim pokja ketahanan pangan di setiap jenjang dan optimalisasi peran Lembaga Kemasyarakatan Desa (LKD).
The Relationship of Gastrointestinal Disorders to Malnutrition in Children with Cerebral Palsy in the WKCP Community (Wahana Keluarga Cerebral Palsy) Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Gina
Published: July 2023

Background: One of the causes of malnutrition that often occurs is gastrointestinal disorders. The existence of anatomical and physiological abnormalities in the gastrointestinal tract is the main cause. This study aimed to assess the relationship between gastrointestinal disorders and the incidence of malnutrition in children with cerebral palsy in the WKCP community Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytic observational study involving 20 cerebral palsy subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique is by consecutive sampling. The type of data used in the research uses a questionnaire gastrointestinal symptoms rating scale (GSRS). Data status anthropometry has also been collected. Data analysis using SPSS with chi-square.

Results: The mean age of the subjects was 8.9 ± 4.1 years. The male gender (60%) is greater than the female. The comparison of good nutritional status and malnutrition is not much different, namely 55%:45%, respectively. The percentage of children experiencing severe gastrointestinal symptoms is 25%. The most common gastrointestinal disorders are constipation (65%) and upper dysmotility disorders (60%). In the results of this study, there was no relationship between gastrointestinal disorders and the incidence of malnutrition (p=0.069).

Conclusion: In this study, there was no significant relationship between gastrointestinal disorders and malnutrition in children with cerebral palsy. However, gastrointestinal disorders increase the morbidity and mortality of children with cerebral palsy, so it must be an important concern.
Zaisťovanie entomologických stôp podľa nálezovej situácie
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Barta Matej
Published: July 2023

V predkladanej práci analyzujeme možnosti využitia forenznej entomológie v kriminalistike. V podstatnej miere sa venujeme formám a spôsobom zaisťovania entomologických stôp na mieste nálezu mŕtveho tela osoby podľa nálezovej situácie. Popisuje druhy zaisťovania podľa nálezovej situácie, ako je voľne exponovaná mŕtvola v teréne, v uzavretom priestore, nález obeseného, pochovaná alebo zahrabaná mŕtvola, kostrový nález a v neposlednom rade mŕtvola vo vodnom prostredí.
Logika v dokazovaní – jej podstata a význam
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Blatnický Jaroslav
Published: July 2023

Autor v predkladanom príspevku zameriava svoju pozornosť na objasnenie podstaty a významu využitia logiky v procese dokazovania. Približuje dôvody úzkeho prepojenia logiky a dokazovania ako trestno-procesnej činnosti reagujúc na skutočnosť, že súčasná teória dokazovania a kriminalistika sa s odstupom desiatok rokov opäť vracajú k začleneniu logiky do svojho predmetu poznávania a k zdôrazneniu významu tejto vedy pre proces dokazovania a vyšetrovania trestných činov. Nakoľko v dlhodobom časovom kontexte neexistovala dostupná aktuálna vedecká práca zaoberajúca sa aplikovaním poznatkov logiky do oblasti vyšetrovania a dokazovania trestných činov, bolo žiadúce nadviazať na publikácie z minulosti, ktoré sa venovali logike vyšetrovania a boli určené pre políciu a vyšetrovateľov. Práce publikované zakladateľmi a priekopníkmi aplikovanej logiky sa stali inšpiráciou pre nové ponímanie teórie dokazovania obohatené o využívanie vybraných kategórií z logiky. Analyzovanie a skúmanie vyšetrovateľskej praxe a procesu dokazovania vyústilo k spracovaniu novej koncepcie teórie dokazovania rozšírenej o poznatky z aplikovanej logiky.
Vzdělávání dospělých v oblasti bezpečnosti při zajištění bezpečnosti obyvatel
Authors:   AMBIS vysoká škola, Horeck Jan , Hrudka Josef
Published: July 2023

Předkládaná studie se věnuje odborné didaktice právních a bezpečnostních předmětů a didaktice technických předmětů. Cílem studie je prezentovat výsledky výzkumu v pojetí a struktuře této mimořádně důležité disciplíny V úvodu se autor odkazuje na zdůvodnění aktuálnosti a důležitosti řešení problému, definuje cíle studia, obsah studia a možné využití výsledků ve vzdělávací praxi v daných oborech. Zaměřil se na pojetí didaktiky, zdůvodnění její potřebnosti a vědeckosti, interdisciplinaritu a navrhl konkrétní strukturování této disciplíny.