bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importância de pré alerta na cadeia logística internacional de produtos farmacêuticos com controle de temperatura modal aéreo
Authors: Gorri Mazzali Marcelo
Published: March 2022

O processo de importação aérea de produtos farmacêuticos com controle de temperatura, também conhecidos como termossensíveis, é considerado de alta complexidade devido ao risco da perda do produto por excursões de temperaturas. A falta de informações antecipadas das cargas movimentadas, entre a chegada da aeronave no aeroporto de destino até a armazenagem final em câmaras frias, dificulta o controle da temperatura, comprometendo a qualidade, estabilidade, segurança e eficácia terapêutica destes produtos farmacêuticos termossensíveis. Atualmente, Viracopos tornou-se o maior aeroporto internacional de cargas do Brasil destinado ao recebimento de fármacos com temperatura controlada e também, é reconhecidomundialmente pela capacidade de receber até 400.000 ton/ano em mercadorias gerais eaproximadamente 1.200 ton/mês de insumos farmacêuticos, medicamentos com alto valor agregado e produtos para a saúde, tornando-se indispensável dispor de ações direcionadas a redução de perdas. Principalmente no período de pandemia tornou-se um principal HUb de recebimento de vacinas assim como seus insumos. Diante desse cenário, este trabalho objetiva contribuir na ação de melhoria realizada na redução das perdas de cargas termolábil por exposição a temperaturas indesejadas durante as atividades do fluxo logístico. Neste sentido, uma ferramenta denominada Formulário para Comunicação de Cargas da Linha Saúde foi criada afim de disponibilizar, antecipadamente, as informações dos voos, a quantidade em volume a receber, identificar o tipo e natureza das cargas ressaltando cargas críticas que necessitam de controle de temperatura para então, atuar na priorização e organização do fluxo logístico. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, fez-se uso da metodologia de pesquisa de natureza aplicada, exploratória, com objetivo descritivo, com abordagem combinada, usando metodologias como: coleta de dados, estudo de caso e pesquisa-ação. Através da ferramenta conhecida por Mapeamento de Fluxo de Valor(Value- Stream Mapping, VSM) foi possível estabelecer comparativos entre as etapas do processo estudado. Como resultados, observou-se que a ação de melhoria proposta possibilitou a informação antecipada do produto farmacêutico termolábil em tempo hábil suficiente para priorizar o fluxo logístico, evitar gargalos operacionais e limitar o tempo e a exposição da cargaa temperaturas indesejadas. Consequentemente a esta ação, verificou-se redução de até 90% nos apontamentos de perda de carga termossensível desqualificada por desvio de temperatura, confirmando a efetividade da ação proposta. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Logística Farmacêutica, Cadeia Fria, Modal Aéreo, Pré Alerta
O IMPACTO DO JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS NO SISTEMA PROCESSUAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rezende Júnior Nélson , Menezes de Jesus Renata , da Silva Crespo Bastos Danuza , Coelho Medina Lízia , Marcelo Hara Johnny
Published: March 2022

A transição do Estado de Polícia para o Estado Democrático de Direito, com a promulgação da Constituição Federal (CF) de 1988, provocou a inversão de ideias no processo penal. Novas leituras sobre a sociedade e modificações na legislação foram necessárias aos aplicadores do Direito, para uma melhor adequação da persecução penal brasileira. Nesse sentido, o sistema inquisitório foi substituído pelo sistema acusatório vislumbrado pela previsão do artigo 129, I, da CF de 1988. O poder de punir do Estado Novo deu lugar aos princípios do contraditório, da ampla defesa, da publicidade e da oralidade, fundando-se no princípio dispositivo, isto é, da separação entre acusador e juiz. A ideia de o sigilo ser a regra no processo penal, do processo ser essencialmente escrito e da concentração das provas em uma única autoridade perderam espaço no Estado de Direito para a ideia de um Processo Penal Democrático e pautado nas garantias individuais. Embora o Código de Processo Penal (CPP) carregue traços do Sistema Inquisitório, a Constituição da República estabelece o Garantismo Penal como regra e cria um obstáculo às criações legislativas autoritárias ou aplicações de regras legais que tratem o investigado como simples objeto da investigação. Com o intuito de demonstrar essa indispensabilidade do Juiz imparcial e da instituição de um sistema verdadeiramente acusatório, foi implementada pela Lei nº 13.964/2019, conhecida como “Pacote Anticrime”, a figura do Juiz das Garantias, cujo objetivo principal é garantir ao processo penal a nítida separação das funções judiciais referentes à investigação e ao processo. Para tal, determina-se um juiz unicamente para a fase pré processual, que não pode atuar no decorrer do processo. O objetivo da pesquisa bibliográfica foi refletir sobre a importância do Juiz das Garantias na efetivação de um sistema verdadeiramente acusatório, com enfoque na imparcialidade do(a) julgador(a), analisando a diferença de tratamento do investigado sob estes novos parâmetros legais. Ao final, observou-se a manutenção de um viés autoritário, não se coadunando com o sistema acusatório e a consequente atuação completamente imparcial do magistrado, ou seja, nosso sistema processual penal mantém características que o aproximam do modelo inquisitorial. Sendo assim, é imprescindível o reexame e a adequação de alguns mecanismos processuais na busca de um ordenamento jurídico que garanta e efetive os direitos fundamentais de cada indivíduo, tratando os investigados ou processados, não como objetos da investigação ou do processo, mas como efetivos sujeitos de direitos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS, IMPARCIALIDADE, SISTEMA ACUSATÓRIO
Upper Air Circulation associated with a Western Disturbance
Authors: SINGH M. S.
Published: March 2022

Upper tropospheric circulation associated with the development of a western disturbance, which was active over India and Pakistan from 28 to 31, December 1960 has been studied with the help of the Asian charts. It was observed that between 26th and 28th a meridional type circulation developed at 300-mb level in the Middle-East and the South-Russian Region. As a result, the upper air trough in the westerlies extended deep into the north, Arabian Sea and a strong northwesterly Jet developed upstream of this trough by the 28th. It was on this day that a feeble western disturbance aolng Makran coast intensified. On the 29th the meridional circulation at 360-mb level was destroyed. Probable causes of these developments in the upper air as well as at the surface have been discussed.
Measurements of Solar Radiation and Atmospheric Turbidity with Angstrom Pyrheliometers at Poona and Delhi during the I.G. Y.
Authors: MANI ANNA , CHACKO OOMMEN
Published: March 2022

A statistical study of frequency of depressions cyclones in the Bay of Bengal
Continentality trends over India and the neighbourhood
Authors: SUBRAHMANYAM V. P.
Published: March 2022

The paper is an extension of another article published by the author earlier. The purpose of the work presented herein is to emphasize the role of thermal continentalities in the study of general climatology. The parameter chosen for the analytical study is K* defined (previously) as the ratio of actual to expected summer concentrations of thermal efficiency, a concept first recognized by Thornthwaite.

              

                 Making use of the values of K* for about 250 stations in and around India, computed as explained in the previous paper, an iso-continental map was prepared and presented. The outstanding feature of the map is the division of the country into two major (the super and the sub-continental) zones of different continentality characteristics, the demarcating line being the isopleth of K*= 100 per cent. Comparison of this map with other climatic maps shows striking similarities to the moisture rather than the thermal indices, lending support to the view that the continentality traits of a region are determined essentially by its moisture regime.

 

            The altitudinal variation of K* in the two zones referred above show certain highly interesting features. Levels of normal continentality, continentality reversal and continentality invariance are identified and it is felt that further extension of the work on a quantitative basis may reveal other features of great significance to the physical climatology of India and the neighbourhood.
Testing
Authors: Vbn Admin
Published: March 2022

testtest
TINJAUAN HUKUM TENTANG PEMBUKTIAN SERTIFIKAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH
Authors: Mutalib Saranani Abdul
Published: March 2022

Kekuatan Sertifikat tanah yaitu di mana setiap hak atas tanah yang bersertifikat dan dikuasai oleh seseorang atau badan hukum, maka bagi pemegang haknya merupakan tanda bukti hak yang menurut Undang- undang Pokok Agraria berlaku sebagai alat bukti yang kuat. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian sertifikat hak atas tanah dalam sengketa tanah. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan normatif.pendekatan normatif dimaksudkan untuk menggali dan mengkaji peraturan perundang undangan sebagai dasar berpijak dalam meneliti.alasan peneliti antara lain untuk mengacu pada tipologi penelitian , bahwa studi pendekatan terhadap hukum yang normatif mengkonsepsikan hukum sebagai norma, kaidah, peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku pada suatu waktu dan tempat tertentu sebagai produk dari suatu kekuasaan negara tertentu yang berdaulat.
PENGARUH INFLASI, BANK INDONESIA RATE DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI DAN LOGISTIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2018
Authors: Nur Aini Laura
Published: March 2022

Saham merupakan salah satu produk keuangan yang saat ini mulai berkembang dan diminati oleh banyak orang. Pengelompokan saham bisa dibedakan berdasarkan subsektor nya. Adapun salah satu sektor yang ada di pasar saham yaitu sektor transportasi dan logistik. Saat memulai untuk ber investasi saham baiknya seseorang mengetahui apa saja yang menyebabkan naik turun nya harga saham. itulah yang menjadi alasan kenapa penelitian ini diambil yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab naik turun nya harga saham sektor transportasi dan logistik. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti berfokus pada 3 faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan harga saham yaitu inflasi, BI rate dan nilai tukar. Alasan mengapa peneliti mengambil sektor transportasi dan logistik karena masih sedikit peneliti yang meneliti sektor tersebut dan sektor ini dirasa memiliki prospek yang bagus kedepan nya. Adapun pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Dan data yang diambil yaitu sumber data sekunder dari website resmi untuk setiap variabel yang diteliti dengan periode waktu tahun 2015 - 2018. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan alat bantu software eviews 12 untuk uji asumsi klasik, uji reresi liner berganda dan uji hipotesis. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa inflasi, BI rate dan nilai tukar berpengaruh terhadap harga saham sektor transportasi dan logistik.
ASSESSING IMPACT OF 'AMAR BARI AMAR KHAMAR' PROJECT ON POVERTY REDUCTION: A CASE STUDY ON DIGHALIA UP AZILLA, KHULNA
Authors: Upaul* Sharfan , Chowdhury Anika Ibnat , Nitu Sk Farzana Faruk
Published: March 2022

The study attempts to assess the “Amar Bari Amar Khamar (ABAK)” project's criteria strategically. The ABAK project targets poverty in Bangladesh, and strategies are the economic development of the rural areas and develop social and women empowering conditions. The assessment would be a fruitful way to indicate the underlying factors and the magnitude of the project's succession in livelihood outcomes. The impact and change in the post-project period had been signified through the factors of the livelihood framework. A field survey was done through a questionnaire to collect the research data. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were done; the pear sample t-test was used to identity the change, and the multiple regress ion model and indices were used to measure poverty. Income sectors were found changed from agricultural to non-agricultural based. Despite all positive changes to the capital assets, the project had limited success in poverty reduction. Savings and women empowerment were prominent in the post-project period. A user- friendly loaning policy will help to gain the ultimate success in poverty reduction in the vulnerability context.
Newspapers' Treatment of Child Abuse Cases in Lahore
Authors: Mudasser Ahmad Tahir
Published: March 2022

According to research, the careless use of words in news coverage on child abuse has been brought to light. It was discovered that the language used in the crime story has a significant impact on reducing the severity of the crime and, as a result, has a substantial impact on how the readers perceive the nature of such crimes. The purpose of this research was to conduct a detailed investigation on how incidences of child abuse are reported in Pakistani media. Its primary emphasis is on understanding how news articles about child abuse are framed and promoted in the media. The reports of child sexual abuse that appeared in four daily newspapers (two English and two Urdu) between January 2016 and January 2018 were studied for the frames and language used to convey the events. A summary of the results was presented in the form of graphs and tables. To get an accurate count, we surveyed a total of 2718 people across both English-language and Urdu-language newspapers. According to this study, a total of 706 cases of child sexual abuse were reported in Lahore during the years (2016-2010) and 355 cases of CSA (Child Sexual Abuse) were reported in Lahore during the years (2010-2010). How the newspapers covered the news about child abuse did and does have a sound impact in underlining the importance of this matter on both the governmental and public scale. Sensitized coverage is problematic because it tends to portray child abuse more as a political issue than as a grim reality, affecting everyone across society. It is time to strictly implement anti-child abuse laws so that crimes against children could be effectively prevented.
Algorithm for Coding Person’s Names in large Databases / Data Warehouses to Enhance Processing Speed, Efficiency and Reduce Storage Requirements
Authors: Aftab Ahmad Malik
Published: March 2022

A technique to codify the names of people in Databases andData warehouses to reduce the storage requirements and enhanceprocessing speed is presented. It is estimated that the storage requirementcan be reduced, which is normally dominated by the entries of first name,middle name and last name and storage requirements for Datawarehouses keep on increasing. The scheme of the Algorithm replacesthe first name, middle name and last name in numeric charterers insteadof alpha characters for storage. It decodes them into actual AlphaCharacters at the time retrieval.
Algorithm and Technique for Animation
Authors: Beenish Zahra
Published: March 2022

Fluids simulation particularly water courses such as riversare an important element to achieve realistic simulations in real-timeapplications like video games. This work presents a new approach calledSiViFlow that simulates watercourses in real-time. The algorithm isflexible enough to be used in any type of environment and allows a riverto be dynamically generated given any riverbed. The component thatmanages the flow is responsible for the water animation and allows theuse of various techniques to simulate visual features. As all theinformation is dynamically generated, SiViFlow also reacts to dynamicobjects that come in contact with the river, properly adjusting the courseof the flow. This work helps accelerate and improve the methods ofcreating realistic rivers so that they can be used in video games.
Effects of Mobile Phone Radiation on Human Health
Authors: Shazia Saqib
Published: March 2022

In past 20 years the use of mobile phone has increasedmanifold. After 2015 there are more mobiles than humans on this earth.This makes the world a hub of communication as well as Centre of socialnetwork. There is a huge growth of antennas and towers to supportincreasing trend of mobile. Along with that, there is a growing concernthat radiations emitted by Mobile Stations or these towers are dangerousfor health. Although many believe that it is yet to be proved that theseradiations are injurious to health, especially harmful to heart, brain,nervous system and many more, but a large number of mobile usersknow that mobile radiations are dangerous for sure. This research is aneffort to find actual impacts of radiations by mobiles on human healthand to find the impact of heavy mobile usage on our society as physicalcontact has been now replaced to peer to peer (p2p) on the phone.
Self-Enabling Vehicular Agent using Cloud and Massive Data
Authors: Shahid Naseem  , Muhammad Shabbir  , Fahad Ahamd
Published: March 2022

Since last some decades, the autonomous technology in the vehicles was used to help the drivers to voyage effortlessly along the highways and to avoid road accidents. In this duration, a number of high-end vehicles was built-in electronic secureness mechanism, adaptive voyage mechanism, lane departure warnings and city safety system. Approximately, 95% of the road accidents were caused by the wrong behavior, careless, focus less and tiredness of the drivers. Even with the attractiveness of recent traffic control applications, a lack of dynamic information about roads and weather conditions was more than an infuriation. For this purpose, we developed a self-enabling vehicular agent in which cloud and Massive data is used. The cloud and massive data enabled the agent to see around corners or even miles down the road and to drive itself more carefully. The parameters enabled the agent to keep the driver informed on the road conditions ahead. The vehicular agent would be enable to process the appropriate data from this massive data, send it via cloud to forecasts of the traffic situation, the road conditions, the cars are ahead of it and the weather in the real time.
Multimodal Interaction Recognition Mechanism by Using Midas Featured By Data-Level and Decision-Level Fusion
Authors: Muhammad Habib  , Noor ul Qamar
Published: March 2022

Natural User Interfaces (NUI's) dealing with gestures is an alternative of traditional input devices on multi-touch panels. Rate of growth in the Sensor technology has increased the use of multiple sensors to deal with various monitoring and compatibility issues of machines. Research on data-level fusion models requires more focus on the fusion of multiple degradation-based sensor data. Midas, a novel declarative language to express multimodal interaction patterns has come up with the idea of developers required patterns description by employing multi-model interaction mechanism. The language as a base interface deals with minimum complexity issues like controlling inversion and intermediary states by means of data fusion, data processing and data selection provisioning high-level programming abstractions.
AN OVERVIEW ON HUAWEI MANAGEONE SERVICES
Authors: Shan-E- Zahra  , Sabir Abbas
Published: March 2022

Huawei ManageOne is a server farm administrative arrangement design for disentangled administration and dexterous operations. It bounds administration of different server and gives integrated end-to-end management solutions for incremented operations and managerial services and overall performance of data centers. ManageOne provides different efficient network services as discussed in this paper.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CYC
Authors: Beenish Zahra
Published: March 2022

Since 1984, it is enormous work going on for the accomplishing of the project Cyc (‗Saik‘). This work is based on knowledge of ―Artificial Intelligence‖ which is developed by the Cycorpcompany and by Douglas Lenat at MCC. It‘s a Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation (MCC) part for so long. The dominant aim of Cycorp to develop this system is to just clarify anything in semantical determination rather than syntactically determination of words commands by the machine in which Cyc is installed to do some job. The other objective was in the building of Cyc is to codify, in a form which is usable by the machine, where knowledge‘s millions piece that composes common sense of a normal human or the common sense made in the human brain. Cyc presents a proprietary schema of knowledge representation that utilized first-order relationships. The relationships that presents between first-order logic (FOL) and first-order theory (FOT). After a long time, in1986, Cyc’s  developer (Douglas Lenat) estimate that the total effort required to complete Cyc project would be 250,000 rules and 350 man-years. In 1994, Cyc Project was the reason behind creating independency into Cycorp, in Austin, Texas. As it is a common phrase that "Every tree is a plant" and "Plants die eventually" so that why by the mean of this some knowledge representing pieces which are in the database are like trees and plants like structures. The engine is known as an inference engine, able to draw the obvious results and answer the questions correctly on asking that whether trees die. The Knowledge Base (KB) system, which is included in Cyc, contains more than one million humans like assertions, rules or commonsense ideas. These ideas, rules, and human-defined assertions are describing or formatted in the language known as CycL. They are based on the predication of calculus and many otherhuman-based sciences, which has syntax similar to that of the language ―LISP‖. Though some extend the work on the Cyc project continues as a ―Knowledge Engineering‖, which represents some facts about the world, and implementing effective mechanisms which are derived after reaching the basic level conclusion on that knowledge. As Cyc include the firstorder logic and first order theory, which exist in some relationship; so it definitely uses and handle some other branches for human-interaction like mathematics, philosophy, and linguistics. However, increasingly, the other aim of Cycorp while developing Cyc is involvingan ability, which is given to the Cyc system that it can communicate with end users, by use of CycL, processing of natural language, and can assist with the knowledge formation process through the machine learning.
A Non-Parametric Comparison between Advances Software Engineering Process Model
Authors: Sadia Kousar  , Sundus Munir  , Afrozah Nadeem
Published: March 2022

Software development process provides detailed guideline for development testing and maintenance of software products. It deals with the risks associated withsoftware development and a road map to manage its complexities. In other words, software development processes are considered as optimized solution specific to any particular software product development. There are many software process models available in literature. This research performs a non-parametric comparison between formal process model, agile process model and agent based process model to aid software community in developing quality software product.
DATASET FOR AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Shazia Saqib
Published: March 2022

For the deaf and dumb people, sign languages are the only path of communication. With the help of sign languages, physically disabled people can convey their feelings, emotions, and thoughts to other people. Since, for the common person, it is very complicated to understand these languages, these physically disabled persons are dependent on a, who interacts with the world to convey their thoughts and feelings. For the production of these sign languages, it was necessary to develop an efficient dataset. With 26 English alphabetical hand gesture images. Further, segmentation and classification are applied to datasets. This paper provides guidelines for the creation and selection of datasets.
Analysis and Evaluation of Requirement Engineering Process at NorthBay Solutions
Authors: Noor Afshan  , Kashaf-ad-Dooja
Published: March 2022

Requirement engineering has become an essential part as it deals with the process of definition,documentation and maintenance of requirements for software product. Requirement Engineeringstandards like IEEE/ISO/IEC has defined a standardized approach for Requirement Engineeringprocess in developing software solutions. In Pakistan a great range of software houses does notfollows any standardized approach to build software solutions. This research is aiming to help thosegraduating students and others who are not clear about the actual implementation of RequirementEngineering process in the industry. Interviews with Project Leads have been carried out to inquireabout the Requirement Engineering standards and process implementation at ‘NorthBay Solutions’Lahore. Results deduced from this will help students and researchers to get familiar withimplemented solutions of requirement engineering process.
A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols Including RIP, OSPF and BGP
Authors: Ayesha Nasir  , Unsa Tariq
Published: March 2022

In network communication, routing is the process of transferring data across network between different end devices. Communication can be within a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN). Despite of the network type, routing is considered as an important process in network communication. Router works with routing protocols. Routing protocol basically determines the way in which different routers communicate and transfer data. Different protocols have different attributes, algorithms and architecture that makes them capable to achieve reliable communication. So, we can say that the basics for transferring data across network is routing protocols. The data moves across different network topologies and different protocols working within and outside an autonomous system handles this data. Various protocols used in routing includes: Routing Information Protocol (RIP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and many more. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comparison of different routing protocols. The main focus of this paper will be on OSPF, RIP, BGP and its types.
Comparative Analysis of Urdu Based Stemming Techniques
Authors: Muhammad Hassaan Rafiq  , Shiza Gul Niazi  , Subaika Ali
Published: March 2022

Stemming reduces many variant forms of a word into its base, stem or root, which is necessary for many different language processing application including Urdu. Urdu is a morphologically rich and resourceful language. Multilingual Urdu words are very challenging to process due to complexity of morphology. The Research of Urdu stemming has an age of a decade. The present work introduces a research on Urdu stemmers with better performance as compare to the existing Urdu stemmer.
Predicting mental motivation in terms of some artistic gymnastics skills for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences
Authors: M. Ula Salam Ghazi  , Dr. Huda Abdul-sameea
Published: March 2022

The importance of the research lies in trying to identify these variables and to know the relationship between mental motivation and the performance of some artistic gymnastics skills for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The problem of the research is that learning skills in any game or activity does not depend only on the physical and technical side, but the psychological aspect has a great role. In her learning, and with this, the researchers noticed that the educational process depends mainly on physical, technical and psychological interdependence, and through the researchers' experience of being specialized in and informing her of these lessons, they found that the psychological aspect is not included in the educational units used in the curriculum for most of the professor in the Faculties of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Iraq Which reflects negatively on the preparation of students from the psychological side, especially in the variable of mental motivation that must be characterized by each student. One of the aims of the research is to identify the mental motivation and performance of some artistic gymnastics skills for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

The two researchers used the descriptive approach in the method of survey study and correlational relations, and a community of students of the third phase in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Kufa for the academic year 2020-2021 were identified and their number (56) students, then a sample consisting of (30) students was chosen in order to apply the scale and the tests. On them, and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, after which the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, and the two researchers reached conclusions, including that there is a direct relationship between mental motivation and the performance of your artistic gymnastics skills for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and the greater the mental motivation, the higher the performance of your artistic gymnastics skills For students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and based on these conclusions the two researchers made a set of recommendations, including the necessity of using and applying the mental motivation scale and performance tests of some artistic gymnastics skills for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for their benefit in assessing and preparing good students.
DIGITAL MSME DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Primadona
Published: March 2022

This article will discuss the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) during the Covid-19 epidemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought the majority of economic sectors, particularly MSMEs, to a standstill. The surplus is that the majority of MSME actors are unable to develop, resulting in widespread bankruptcy. This forces MSME business actors to rethink their sales strategies in light of digitization initiatives. The digitization strategy makes use of an intermediary (marketplace) and social media as a marketing tool. Additionally, actors in the digital MSME sector must collaborate with netizens to sell their products and services. Thus, the digital MSME development strategy may serve as a viable option to business players being rescued during the Covid-19 pandemic. This essay employs a literature review approach, expanding on existing material on the emergence of digital SMEs. This paper contends that as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, the development of digital MSMEs has become a viable alternative to saving and promoting digital business in Indonesia.
Standards of Building e-Learning Systems in Higher Education
Authors: Habbal Firas
Published: March 2022

At the beginning of the 21st century, virtual education has been positioned as an alternative modality, among other aspects, due to psycho-pedagogical advances and constant technological innovation. There has also been an exponential increase in educational proposals online due to the influence exerted by globalization and the increase in the use of information and communication technologies to provide educational services. Thus, virtual teaching and the development of learning objects represent permanent research phenomena in all disciplinary areas. Digital learning is characterized by the convergence of methods, technologies, applications and services aimed at sustaining learning via the web-portals. Therefore, online training considers as fundamental aspects for the learning development of skills in the management of technological platforms. It is also clear that online education is intended to penetrate the education market at all levels, and this is what also prompts reflection on the potential impact on education in the present century.
Analisis dan Pengembangan Sistem Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Permainan Pada Mode Operasi Dasar
Authors: Fitriadi Aditya , Tawakal Hilmy Abidzar
Published: March 2022

Media pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran operasi matematika dasar pada jenjang pendidikan SD karena dapat membantu anak dalam mempelajari operasi matematika. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan harus sesuai dengan keseharian anak supaya dapat mudah dipahami oleh anak tersebut. Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat mengakibatkan anak-anak semakin dekat dengan smartphone dan sering memanfaatkannya untuk bermain game. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai perancangan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran operasi matematika dasar menggunakan pendekatan model-driven game development yang menghasilkan mobile game pada perangkat Android. Metode pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan lima tahapan model-driven game development versi agile, yaitu envisioning, iteration modeling, model storming, test-driven development dan review. Unity dipilih sebagai software pengembangan game pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan dan bangunan aplikasi mobile game untuk pembelajaran operasi matematika dasar yang mudah dipahami oleh anak SD dan dapat digunakan oleh pengajar matematika SD.
Inhibitory Effect of Water Soluble Fraction of Monascus-Fermented Rice on Lipid Accumulation in 3T3 L1 Adipocyte
Authors: Pradeep Wanninaika Indika , Toyama Hirohide , Thachibana Shinjiro , Arachchige Buddhika Niroshie Perumpuli Perumpuli , Hettiarachchi Chamari , Nidarsha Kaumal Migelhewa
Published: March 2022

Excessive lipid accumulation in the body causes people to become overweight and obese, conditions that are associated with an amplified risk of serious diseases. The fungi of genus Monascus produce various secondary metabolites such as monacolins, citrinin and fungal pigments, which are water-insoluble and have inhibitory potency for the lipid accumulation in adipocytes. However, water-soluble adipogenesis inhibitors derived from Monascus-fermented products have not yet been reported. In this study, we investigated the inhibitory activity against intracellular lipid accumulation of water-soluble fractions of Monascus-fermented red mold rice (RMR) and red mold barley (RMB) on murine 3T3-L1 cells. Water soluble fractions of ten different Monascus strains were used and the inhibitory activity of their water-soluble fractions on lipid accumulation by differentiated 3T3-L1 cells was evaluated for 8 days using oil red staining. The water-soluble fraction from Monascus pilosus NBRC4507 fermented RMR cultivated at 30C for 14 days was selected since it showed comparatively the lowest relative lipid accumulation (62±1.2%), which indicated the highest inhibitory activity of lipid accumulation in adipocytes. To study the presence of monacolin and citrinin in the water soluble fractions, thin-layer chromatography was done and the results showed that the water-soluble fractions tested were free from both monacolin and citrinin. Therefore, the present study strongly suggested that the water-soluble components, except for monacolin and citrinin, in the water soluble fraction obtained from Monascus pilosus NBRC4507-fermented rice can be used as functional food material to control overweight and obesity.
Detecting Fraud Job Recruitment Using Features Reflecting from Real-world Knowledge of Fraud
Authors: Chiraratanasopha Boonthida , Chay-intr Thodsaporn
Published: March 2022

A common method for text-analysis and text-based classification is to process for term-frequency or patterns of terms. However, these features alone may not be able to differentiate fake and authentic job advertisements. Thus, in this work, we proposed a method to detect fake job recruitments using a novel set of features designed to reflect the behavior of fraudsters who present fake information. The features were missing information, exaggeration, and credibility. The features were designed to represent in the form of a category and an automatically generatable score of readability. Data from EMSCAD dataset were transformed in accordance with the designed features and used to train a detection model for fake job detection. The experimental results showed that the model from the designed features performed better than those based on the term-frequency approach in every applied machine learning technique. The proposed method yielded 97.64% accuracy, 0.97 precision and 0.99 recall score for its best model when used for classifying fake job advertisements.
Sobre la impugnación privada del Convenio Colectivo estatal del sector de contact center durante el periodo de ultraactividad, y la ilegalidad sobrevenida de la cláusula convencional que vincula la causa del contrato de trabajo para obra o servicio determinado al objeto de una contrata.
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: March 2022

El artículo 14.b).párrafo 1º del Convenio Colectivo estatal del sector de contact center conculca el artículo 15.1.a) del ET, en la interpretación dada al mismo por la jurisprudencia más reciente, que es posterior a la entrada en vigor de la norma convencional. Las campañas o servicios contratados por un tercero para la realización de actividades o funciones de contact center no gozan de autonomía y sustantividad propia porque coinciden con la actividad principal y habitual de la empresa, de modo que no justifican la celebración de un contrato de trabajo para obra o servicio determinado.
Article 14.b). Paragraph 1 of the State Collective Agreement for the contact center sector violates Article 15.1.a) of the ET, in the interpretation given to it by the most recent jurisprudence, which is subsequent to the entry into force of the conventional standard. The campaigns or services contracted by a third party to carry out contact center activities or functions do not enjoy autonomy and their own substance because they coincide with the main and usual activity of the company, so they do not justify the conclusion of an employment contract for particular work or service.
Vulneración del derecho fundamental de huelga en servicios esenciales por la imposición gubernativa de servicios mínimos. Prescripción, y no caducidad, de la acción resarcitoria de la vulneración del derecho, ejercida frente a la empresa ante la jurisdicción social, desde la firmeza de la sentencia contenciosa anulatoria de los servicios mínimos.
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia
Published: March 2022

Vuelve esta sentencia a las consecuencias resarcitorias de la vulneración del derecho de fundamental de huelga en servicios esenciales comunitarios (transporte ferroviario) por una imposición gubernativa de servicios mínimos declarada ilegal y anulada (por falta de motivación suficiente) por la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa. El día inicial del plazo de prescripción de un año para reclamar daños y perjuicios a la empresa que aplicó los servicios mínimos anulados por parte de las personas que consideran vulnerado su derecho de huelga corre desde que alcanza firmeza la sentencia declarando la antijuricidad de la resolución de imposición de los servicios mínimos lesivos del derecho fundamental de huelga. Lo contrario sería dejar a las personas trabajadoras sin posibilidad de extraer las consecuencias inherentes a la anulación de la resolución gubernativa de fijación de los servicios mínimos.
This judgment returns to the compensatory consequences of the infringement of the fundamental right to strike in essential community services (rail transport) by a government imposition of minimum services declared illegal and annulled (for lack of sufficient reasoning) by the contentious-administrative jurisdiction. The first day of the one-year limitation period for claiming damages from the company that applied the annulled minimum services by persons who consider that their right to strike has been violated runs from the date on which the judgment declaring the unlawfulness of the decision imposing minimum services prejudicial to the fundamental right to strike becomes final. To do otherwise would be to leave the workers without the possibility of drawing the consequences inherent in the annulment of the government decision setting the minimum services.
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND SAR OF 2,5-DISUBSTITUTED 1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES
Authors: Kumar Sahil , Narang Rakesh , Devgun Manish , Lal Sukhbir
Published: March 2022

1,3,4-oxadiazole is a five membered heterocyclic aromatic moiety, present in a number of antimicrobial agents. 2,5- disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives have shown broad spectrum of antibacterial and antifungal activities. Many scientific groups have synthesized and screened their antimicrobial potential. Reported activity data showed that some 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives exhibited better activity than already known antibiotics. Hence, they can be used as lead for development of promising antimicrobial agents. In present review, antimicrobial activities and SAR of 2,5-disubstituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives reported by different research groups in last ten years have been summarized.
SEVERITY OF COVID-19 IN INDIAN CHILDREN: RECOGNITION, TRANSMISSION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Manna Sanjukta , Basu Esha , Das Satrajit
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has become a global threat in recent times affecting millions of people across the globe with varying intensity of infections in different age groups. The disease has been reported with a considerably low infection rate among the children compared to that of adults to date, but the reasons are still not very clear to the scientists. As infants are naturally prone to a wide range of viruses, it is fascinating to understand that they are being least affected by SARS-CoV-2. Expression of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) and Transmembrane Serine Protease (TMPRSS2) Receptors have been thought to play a critical role in the expression of the disease. The shared genetic or environmental traits and socioeconomic condition might predispose for transmission dynamics of this coronavirus in children.The children genetic association may have risk of small amount although genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2 are comparable to those for the risk factors such as obesity, diabetes and other underlying health conditions. Here in this review, we have focused on the differential expression of SARS-CoV-2, the severity of the disease, predisposing factors, preventive measures, and efficacy of vaccines among the different age groups of Indian children in a comprehensive manner.
CURRENT STRATEGIES AND RECENT ADVANCES IN NANOSTRUCTURED DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING LEISHMANIASIS-A REVIEW
Authors: Chaurasia Rahul , Jain Neelam
Published: March 2022

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) comprise of a group of 17th infectious conditions endemic in many developing countries. Among these diseases, deadly, prevalent parasitic infection such as leishmaniasis, presents a significant global burden which is responsible for high morbidity/mortality rate especially in low-and middle-income/developed countries transmitted by phlebotomines sandflies. As per the WHO report, a total of 0.7-1.0 million new leishmaniasis cases, which are spread by 23 leishmania species in more than 98 countries are estimated with an alarming 26,000-65,000 death toll every year. The disease can be characterized by at least four syndromes: cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL), visceral leishmaniasis (VL) also known as kala-azar in the Indian sub-continent or black fever, which is the most firm form of the disease being lethal if untreated and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL). The lack of cheap, portable, easy to use diagnostic tools exhibiting high efficiency and specificity impede the early diagnosis of the disease. Its intracellular nature and disseminated locations of parasite, limited number of chemotherapeutic agents, increasing incidences of resistance to first line drugs, along with the cost, toxicities, low patient compliance and require long-term regimen and usually hospitalization, pose a great challenge to formulation scientists that have necessitated effective management of leishmaniasis infection by modulating the delivery of existing drugs. Over the past decade, research on development of alternative treatments such as nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems (nanoparticles, nanotubes, nanosuspensions, liposomes, nanovaccines, etc.), use of natural products as well as development of antileishmanial vaccine has been extensively investigated due to their unique properties, such as bioavailability, lowered toxicity, targeted drug delivery, high biocomatibilty and biodegradability. To identify all relevant literature, we searched Web of Sciences, Scopus, PubMed, NCBI, Scielo, Google Scholar, and profiled studies published between 1986 and 2020. The aim of this review is to summarize new advances and new strategies used on leishmaniasis therapy addressing alternative and innovative treatment paths such as combination or multi-drug uses, immunomodulation, drug repurposing and the nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems have been used to improve the therapeutic aspects of existing antileishmanial drugs, presenting a critical review and some suggestions for improving drug delivery.
“ON-WATER” RING OPENING REACTIONS: A REVIEW
Authors: Verma Niharika
Published: March 2022

The replacement of current organic chemical processes with more environmentally benign alternatives is an important goal from an ecological point of view. The study is aimed with the goal of promoting water as a solvent in organic synthesis. In recent years, extensive industrial and scholarly research has been promoted for the development of organic reactions in aqueous media. Using water as a solvent often promotes considerable rate enhancements and operational simplicity. Environmental benefits of using water are additionally highlighted in relation to the Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry.
AN OVERVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL RODENT PATHOGENS: HEALTH MONITORING AND LATEST DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
Authors: Shaik Roqhayya , Bobby Mohammad Nazneen , Rahamathulla Syed
Published: March 2022

The system of Rodent health monitoring is critically and crucially dependent upon diagnostics. There are two most important reasons to keep research rodents healthy and free from infections those are; to protect the health and welfare of research rodents and detection and subsequent elimination of disease factors at early stages by using ideal methods can prevent infections from negatively impacting research. Sub clinical infections in rodents modify or alteration in research outcome. In India, over and above 1500 facilities are using laboratory animals for biomedical research. However, majority of them have not implemented the comprehensive disease diagnostic programme or health monitoring due to prohibitive cost of the diagnostic kits. Few facilities in India have implemented international guidelines in health monitoring/disease diagnosis and this includes conventional methods, ELISA and PCR for rapid diagnosis. The expansion of various molecular techniques has developed diagnostic procedures by providing specific diagnosis or detailed characterization of any pathogen or host pathogen interactions. Some of the current immunological and molecular techniques in addition to the conventional ones for the diagnostic technique are discussed in brief. These techniques have been advanced and recognized elsewhere needs to be implemented for rapid and accurate diagnosis of rodent pathogens.
SYNTHESIS OF DITHIOPHOSPHATE COMPOUNDS AND EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCES AS ANTIWEAR AND ANTIFRICTION LUBRICANT ADDITIVES
Authors: Kumbhar Sachin Sadanand , Khiste Sachin Aatmaram , Shrivastava Shilpi
Published: March 2022

ZDDPs are the most widely used antiwear additive in lubricants. It adds several performances attributes to lubricant but also adds to metal ashes produced due to the aging and burning of the lubricants. Being the major contributor to the ash produced by lubricants, Zinc needs to be replaced or removed out to claim lubricants ashless. This paper gives insights on various dithiophosphate compounds that can be considered a replacement to the ZDDP without compromising the performance of lubricants. In this study, the synthesis methods were analyzed for ashless dithiophosphate compounds. These compounds were tested on a four-ball machine to compare their performance with ZDDP. The effect of the carbon chain length of the alkyl group attached to the dithiophosphate group was also analyzed.