bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
رؤية تنموية مستجيبة لاقتصاد ما بعد النزاعات في العراق
Authors: حبيب حسين زيد , جعفر المهداوي أ. د. وفاء
Published: January 2021

In a country exhausted by conflicts, and successive circumstances weakened it, to produce a situation that is least described as "outside of time" at all levels. This research comes in the form of a scenario that shows the correct path that the Iraqi state must follow if it wants for itself and its society to return to time. He stresses that the first step of correction begins with the state itself. It is a choice coupled with the extent of the seriousness of the state in its obligations towards its citizens and people to recover and recover from the accumulated effects of conflicts. It is a scenario based on the assumption that the development state will adopt it as the ideal solution for the Iraqi economy in the post-conflict period. Research has proven this assumption. Therefore, the research recommends building a new social contract between the state and the citizen-based on: 1- human rights. 2- Governance. 3- Citizenship. 4- Participation. And adopting the state's development method with social responsibility, which aims to ensure the achievement of sustainable development priorities.
تحليل الاثار المالية والنقدية لتزايد الدين العام الداخلي في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية للمدة 2002- 2018
Authors: عبد الرحيم محمد مالك , العيبي إسماعيل أ.د. ميثم
Published: January 2021

The American economy suffers from a general budget deficit, mainly due to the high public expenditures, especially the military, as the United States of America occupies the first place in the world in the proportion of military spending, and the budget deficit is mainly financed through the sale of government securities, which led to an increase in the volume of public debt In the United States of America, which is a dangerous indicator, especially after interest payments on public debt exceeded the barrier of $ 500 billion for the year 2018, which pushes them to borrow again to finance these benefits, this cumulative and continuous increase in the size of public debt works to influence the economic variables Monetary and financial. The research aims to analyze the development of internal public debt in the United States of America and its most important causes, in addition to clarifying the mechanisms and methods used to alleviate the severity of the internal public debt without compromising the ability of the economy or the ability to repay previous debts to maintain investor confidence in the strength of the American economy. The research reached several results, the most prominent of which is that the large increase in the volume of the internal public debt and the consequent increase in the money supply did not negatively affect the monetary side of the economy as inflation rates did not reach high levels and international reserves increased, accompanied by a decrease in interest rates. While the research presented several recommendations, including the need to achieve financial discipline and market access to borrow at the lowest possible costs by issuing debt regularly, in addition to avoiding resorting to any special measures to increase the volume of public debt and adhere to the debt ceiling approved by the US Congress.
إمكانية تطبيق التجربة التنموية الكورية في العراق لمعالجة مشكلة العمالة الناقصة
Authors: رسول عبد اللطيف نور , عبود الجابري أ. د. قصي
Published: January 2021

This research deals with the possibility of applying the development experience of South Korea in Iraq to reduce the problem of underemployment, as the research started from the hypothesis that the development policies and current employment policies in Iraq are not able to simulate the Korean development experience, because Iraq suffers from economic, social and institutional problems and challenges. The research aims to identify the levels of underemployment in Iraq, review the development experience of South Korea and examine the possibility of benefiting from it to achieve the economic renaissance in Iraq, and this research derives its importance from its treatment of the seriousness of the problem of unemployment and underemployment and the consequent economic, social and political problems, and the research reached a set of results, the most notably of which is that the Iraqi economy suffers from deep structural imbalances that are difficult to reform if the situation remains as it is and therefore it needs continuous and vigorous efforts to be reformed, which means that there is a clear developmental failure in the Iraqi economy, despite the fact that the Iraqi economy was distinguished by the abundance of natural resources on South Korea, in addition to the wars, destruction and sabotage that Korea was subjected to, but it was able to achieve a comprehensive economic and development renaissance
عائد الإصدار النقدي في ظل نظام سعر الصرف المرن في العراق للمدة (1990-2003)
Authors: كاظم جعفر رسل , علي حسين أ. م. د. عبد الرسول
Published: January 2021

This study deals with the relationship between the flexible exchange rate system and the return on the monetary issue, in other words, it tries to clarify the extent of the impact of adopting the flexible exchange rate system on the monetary return that the government can get. Therefore, this study came divided into three sections, the first topic dealt with the concept of the flexible exchange rate, while the second topic dealt with the concept of the return on the cash issue and methods of measuring it, and the third section reviews the size of the return on the cash issue achieved by the government if it follows the flexible exchange rate system. Keywords: yield on the cash issue, flexible exchange rate system, inflation tax, opportunity cost.
Проблема конфликта в прагматической социологии
Authors: Наумова Е. И.
Published: January 2021

The article is about the analysis of the problem of conflict in the context of pragmatic sociology. Pragmatic sociology based on the observation and description of the conflicts and the ways of justification used by conflicting parties. Oppose to classic sociology of class of P. Bourdieu pragmatic sociology dealing with the situation of conflict which reveal the real practices of classification. The tradition of pragmatic sociology proposes new definition of classification as a conflict emerges as a result of the collision of justification of the vision of social reality each of the parties. The conception of sociology of «cite» of Thevenot and Boltanski is exposed as a model of conflict’s solution and achievement of agreement in the public space. The methodology of «regimes of engagement» of Thevenot elaborates the ways of the overcoming the conflict in the private space through the establishment of the relations between things and people. The «regimes of engagement» form the materialistic conception of conflict when through the building the space of the common things it becomes possible to overcome the conflict and build res public of things and people as the infrastructure of freedom.
Tempo e temporalidade no jornalismo. Redação convergente e cultura jornalística
Authors: Jorge Thaís De Mendonça
Published: January 2021

No jornalismo de hoje convivem várias temporalidades: as da 1) produção da notícia; 2) edição do material e preparação para divulgação; 3) distribuição por meio de um suporte, utilizando tecnologias avançadas, num complexo que libera produtos a cada segundo, como em tempo real. Este artigo estabelece paralelos entre a indústria de mídia e as redações da atualidade para refletir sobre as seguintes questões: 1) como chegamos à redação convergente? 2) como sociedade e redações se influenciaram?
REPRESENTATIVIDADE RACIAL: da tela do Jornal Nacional para discussões na Internet
Authors: Gomes Taianne De Lima , Kneipp Valquiria Aparecida Passos
Published: January 2021

O artigo objetivou identificar a representatividade racial na bancada do telejornal mais assistido do País e a repercussão na Internet da primeira jornalista negra no Jornal Nacional. Utilizou-se, como método, o estudo de caso. A fundamentação contou com Cardoso (2008; 2010), Fechine (2017), Laborne (2014), Piza (2005) e Recuero (2017). Verificou-se que há um desequilíbrio na representatividade da população negra na bancada do JN e que a repercussão na Internet corrobora com a discussão racial.
TA NI N’SORO? O olhar para a temática quilombola nas pesquisas em comunicação
Authors: Mesquita Giovana Borges , Borges Danilo
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem a intenção em entender como os agentes de conhecimento do campo da Comunicação pautam a questão quilombola em seus saberes. Como recurso metodológico, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica dos temas pertinentes ao objeto de estudo. Além da pesquisa documental das produções disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). O período pesquisado, entre os anos de 2000 a 2018, encontramos 30 trabalhos com a temática.
Educomunicação e Equidade no Prêmio Educar para Igualdade Racial e de Gênero
Authors: Passos Ana Helena Ithamar , Prandini Paola Diniz
Published: January 2021

Este artigo vislumbra, a partir do recorte dos valores e princípios da educomunicação, estabelecer um estudo de caso de três práticas pedagógicas premiadas no Prêmio Educar para Igualdade Racial e de Gênero e que pudessem contribuir para o enfrentamento do racismo e da desigualdade de gênero no Brasil com base em iniciativas presentes em instituições públicas da educação formal brasileira. O Prêmio Educar para Igualdade Racial e de Gênero, criado pelo Centro de Estudos das Relações de Trabalho e Desigualdades – CEERT objetiva é o de identificar, difundir, reconhecer e apoiar práticas pedagógicas e de gestão escolar, vinculadas à temática étnico-racial, na perspectiva da garantia de uma educação igualitária para todas e todos e que respeitem as diferenças. O prêmio é uma ação afirmativa por entender que vivemos em uma país com uma história de desigualdade racial e manutenção de políticas que privilegiam a branquitude brasileira.
MACHISMO OU RACISMO? A INTERSECCIONALIDADE COMO RESPOSTA À HIERARQUIA DE OPRESSÕES
Authors: Terra Bibiana De Paiva , Da Luz Cícero Krupp , Resende Adriano Ferreira
Published: January 2021

O objetivo central desse artigo é analisar teoricamente a necessidade de se considerar recortes de gênero e raça nos discursos feministas. Para tanto, aborda acerca do conceito de interseccionalidade e destaca que os debates que ocorrem nas mídias sociais sobre temáticas que envolvem machismo e racismo tentam hierarquizar opressões. Para exemplificar isso, traz como plano de fundo o ocorrido na vigésima edição do really show “big brother brasil”.
A (in)visibilidade de pessoas negras na publicidade: perspectivas interseccionais no regime representacional da campanha “Casa de Férias” da Trivago (2019)
Authors: Bragaglia Ana Paula , Conceição dos Santos Pedro Henrique , Sanches Brochado Samara
Published: January 2021

O artigo investiga a noção de representatividade negra pelo viés da interseccionalidade no que se refere ao “regime de representação” da peça publicitária da empresa Trivago, lançada em 2019 e aqui intitulado como “Casa de férias”. O objetivo é compreender se e de que forma a presença exclusiva de pessoas negras na peça associadas a imagens não depreciativas, ao menos à primeira vista, contribui para facilitar ou, contrariamente, inibir a representatividade negra sob perspectivas interseccionais no cotidiano midiático.
O Envelhecer: narrativas do envelhecimento feminino no filme "Nossas Noites"
Authors: Belisário Katia Maria
Published: January 2021

O artigo reflete sobre o envelhecimento feminino contemporâneo. As questões de interesse são: O que significa envelhecer para uma mulher com mais de 70 anos? Quais os preconceitos/estereótipos presentes na sociedade em relação à mulher idosa? A base teórica inclui Debert (2004) Castro (2018;2019); Featherstone (1998; 2018) e Síbilia (2012). Parte-se da análise do filme Nossas Noites (2017), romance entre um casal septuagenários do Colorado. A metodologia de análise é a Teoria do Acontecimento.
Ao sul do corpo: abordagens não hegemônicas que abalam a masculinidade tóxica vigente
Authors: Filho Vicente de Paula Nascimento Leite , Freitas Gabriela Pereira de
Published: January 2021

Um dos fantasmas que assombram a masculinidade tóxica é o cu, ou o polo sul do corpo, que tem se apresentado como  uma abertura profícua para refletir e reposicionar os papéis de gênero enrijecidos na estrutura social vigente. Dialogando com estudos de gênero, discutimos como representações anais dissidentes têm quebrado paradigmas sociais violentos/antidemocráticos, apontando relevantes caminhos de resistência às opressões de gênero protagonizadas por masculinidades tóxicas.
Deslocamentos luso-brasileiros em narrativas cinematográficas contemporâneas: uma leitura pós-colonial
Authors: De Mendonça Maria Luiza Martins
Published: January 2021

A partir de uma perspectiva pós-colonial  discute-se a naturalização das representações de relações de desigualdade e subalternidade entre categorias sociais distintas (classes) e entre nações, no contexto das relações globais. Como elemento empírico vale-se da análise de dois filmes cujos temas são as experiências de migração vividas pelos personagens principais. Trata-se Estive em Lisboa e lembrei de você (Barahona, 2015) e de A cidade onde envelheço (Rocha, 2016)
Gender policy Challenges: definitions, history and global public policies for black, indigenous and women of the periphery
Authors: McGill Eugenia
Published: January 2021

Eugenia Mcgill is a professor at the School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University. She granted this interview to Esferas Journal addressing the topic of gender equality public policies and the importance of this field in academic research, in society and in the global context. Professor McGill discussed the need for society to understand what gender issues are, and how they result in inequalities and injustices in countries. The challenge is to build a global agenda to eradicate gender inequalities, especially among black, indigenous, and poor women around the world. In the transcription that follows, we chose to keep the oral aspects of the interview.
O macaco com a câmera na mão: montagem anarquívica e devir-animal em Leo Pyrata
Authors: Ribeiro Marcelo R. S.
Published: January 2021

Este artigo discute os principais filmes de curta metragem dirigidos por Leo Pyrata, que exploram a figura do “macaco com a câmera na mão”, mencionada em Cuauhtémoc (2012), para insinuar o devir-animal como prática criativa. Em diálogo com linhagens do cinema experimental e da videoarte, Pyrata elabora modos de montagem anarquívica e reivindica o devir-macaco como fundamento de uma perturbação destrutiva e potencialmente inventiva de formas consolidadas de linguagem audiovisual.
Quando o céu desaba e as imagens falam: experiências visuais em uma exposição índia
Authors: Dobal Susana Madeira Jordan
Published: January 2021

O artigo investiga se a exposição A Queda do Céu alcançou o seu propósito de apresentar uma arte índia e quais são as questões colocadas por ela para a fotografia e para o vídeo contemporâneos. Diversas obras expostas são analisadas a partir da defesa de J. Rancière de que as mídias precisam ser consideradas arte para poderem dar visibilidade ao indivíduo anônimo. Também o livro A Queda do Céu, de D. Kopenawa e B. Albert, que empresta o título à exposição, permeia a investigação das obras.
Ruínas da paisagem industrial no trabalho de Gordon Matta-Clark: uma entropia crítica?
Authors: Léon Benjamin Philippe
Published: January 2021

A beleza dos espaços criados pelas perfurações de Gordon Matta-Clark não deve ofuscar a dimensão crítica do seu trabalho. Ele procedeu desde o início a uma divisão e a uma transformação dos edifícios, cortando literalmente as paredes, as divisórias ou os terrenos. Parece relevante para questionar a dimensão crítica que está no cerne da sua abordagem artística. Revela uma dialética negativa caracterizada pela desconstrução permanente dos lugares explorados por Matta-Clark. Como qualificar as imagens construídas pelo artista para documentar uma obra efêmera? Na medida em que essas imagens são parte integrante de certas instalações, de que forma elas documentam a investigação material de uma paisagem industrial abandonada? Começarei meu propósito com a série fotográfica Walls / Walls Paper (1972), que captura restos de edifícios abandonados para mover-se em direção ao corte dos Pisos de Bronx (1972-1973). Finalmente, o projecto Day's End (1975) vê o artista investir um lugar pós-industrial que quer ser sustentável. Mas na ausência de autorização, o lugar é fechado, e o artista forçado ao exílio. O filme resultante continua sendo o testemunho mais radical do conceito de "Anarquitetura" do ponto de vista de Matta-Clark. Ao escolher sua liberdade artística como paradigma essencial para seu gesto, ele se depara com seu próprio sistema e implanta sua aporia como um sistema crítico.
Estilo controlador docente e a motivação autodeterminada dos estudantes na educação física escolar
Authors: Fin Gracielle , Baretta Elisabeth , Nodari Júnior Rudy José , Moreno-Murcia Juan Antonio
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a relação do estilo controlador docente com a motivação autodeterminada dos estudantes para as aulas de educação física. Foram investigadas a percepção sobre o estilo controlador docente na educação física e a motivação dos estudantes para a prática destas aulas, em 615 estudantes, de 12 a 14 anos. Foram realizadas as análises descritivas e de correlação, além das análises multivariadas de variância e análise de regressão linear. O estilo controlador docente durante as aulas de educação física apresentou correlação negativa com a motivação autodeterminada. Considerando sexo e idade, foram os meninos e estudantes de menor idade os que apresentaram maiores valores para motivação autodeterminada. Em conclusão, este estudo fornece evidências de que o estilo interpessoal controlador do docente influencia na motivação autodeterminada dos estudantes. Os resultados, de maneira geral, nos permitem enfatizar a importância da criação de estratégias pedagógicas e programas educacionais que favoreçam a autonomia durante a infância e adolescência para promover o desenvolvimento da motivação autodeterminada.
Relationship between the main characteristics of nervous processes with the sodium content in blood of cows depending on the season
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Zhurenko O. , Karpovskyi V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Zhurenko V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Postoi R. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The type of higher nervous activity determines individual differences and the body's ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. The most perfect adaptation is provided by a combination of high strength, mobility and balance of nervous processes. It was found that the strength of nervous processes both in summer and in winter was inversely related only to the sodium content in blood cells (r = -0.57–0.71; p<0.01). The balance of excitation and inhibition processes in the cerebral cortex in summer was inversely correlated with the sodium content in whole blood (r = -0.56; p<0.05) and blood cells (r = -0.64; p <0.01), in winter – in blood serum of cows (r = 0.62; p <0.01). It is proved that in summer the effect of the balance on the sodium content in whole blood was ղ²х = 0.29 (p <0.05), in blood cells – ղ²х = 0.63 (p<0.001), and in winter in blood cells – ղ²х = 0.37 (p<0.05). In summer, the mobility of nervous processes to a greater extent limited the sodium content in blood of cows than in winter. Thus, the effect of this indicator of cortical regulation on the sodium content in whole blood and blood cells in summer reached ղ²х = 0.25–0.35 (p<0.05), and in winter in blood cells – ղ²х = 0.24 (p<0.05).
Identification of beef under the agricultural market
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Lyasota V. , Bogatko N. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bukalova N. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Bogatko L. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Tkachuk S. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Prilipko T. ,   Podolsk State Agrarian Technical University, Savchuk L. ,   Podolsk State Agrarian Technical University
Published: January 2021

In connection with Ukraine's accession to the WTO, the Government has been tasked to take steps to ensure a consistent transition to the new International Requirements for the Safety and Quality of Raw Materials and Foodstuffs, including on animal health control. The purpose of the research was to carry out veterinary-sanitary examination of beef in the conditions of the agro-industrial market, to improve and develop express methods of determination of beef qualities of NOR- and PSE. The following research methods were used: organoleptic, biochemical, physicochemical, microscopic, microbiological, morphological and biometric. It is theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed the necessity to carry out veterinary and sanitary evaluation of beef qualities of NOR, PSE and DFD obtained from black-billed bull calves aged 24-27 months after maturation. The optimal quality indicators of beef quality NOR, PSE and DFD were determined. In order to prevent the loss of meat raw materials during processing, as well as in the production of meat products, it is experimentally and theoretically substantiated the need to determine the beef qualities of NOR- and PSE by organoleptic, morphological parameters, as well as by pH and pigment content. Use patented photometric methods for express and effective determination of NOR- and PSE beef in the state veterinary laboratory on the market. It is scientifically substantiated and experimentally proved the expediency of carrying out veterinary and sanitary evaluation of beef of different enterprises of Kyiv region in accordance with the current national standards and normative legal acts of Ukraine. Thus, a reliable quantitative method for determining the total content of pigments in beef qualities of NOR- and PSE along with other methods of determining these qualities (moisture retention capacity, pH, moisture content, organoleptic) is proposed. The method has the advantage over the existing methods of determining beef NOR- and PSE in that the results have a specific, reliable quantitative value. Methodical recommendations “Veterinary-sanitary evaluation of beef using quantitative method for determination of total pigment content in NOR- and PSE-meat of cattle” approved by the Academic Council of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Bilotserkiv National Agrarian University, December 5, 2018 .
Peculiarity of determining the aesthetic value of pine stands in forests of green zone around Kyiv
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Romanets O.
Published: January 2021

Recreational properties of forests largely depend on their aesthetic appeal. The aesthetic value of pine forests changes throughout the life cycle of plantations and is determined by their taxonomic and phytocenotic features, sanitary condition, as well as the ornamentality of each individual tree. The sanitary condition of forests and forest parks is due to a number of factors, including the adaptation of plant organisms and phytocenoses to environmental conditions, in example individual and group resilience, as well as timely care. The need for forecasting is related to this is, as well as planning, timely economic activities to maintain and increase the aesthetic and recreational value of the plantations. The article reveals some methodological and practical aspects of determining the aesthetic value of pine plantations based on the results of research conducted in Darnytsia state forestry enterprise. This company is located in the northeastern and eastern parts of Kyiv. The relationship between indicators of aesthetic value of plantations and their taxonomical and phytocoenotical characteristics, which are determined during forest management, in particular, age, sanitary condition and stage of recreational digression, is analyzed. The necessity of realization of the complex approach concerning carrying out of an aesthetic estimation of wood and forest park plantings within the territories of green zones with application of a number of well tested methods is shown. The taxonomical and phytocoenotical scale of aesthetic assessment of phytocenoses is used, as well as the scale of sociological aesthetic assessment developed for the study of natural areas for the purpose of protection. It is proposed to pay special attention to the formation and preservation of natural regeneration under the canopy of the mother trees, because the implementation of continuous sanitary felling with the subsequent creation of plantations reduces the aesthetic value by 40-50 %. At the same time, the preservation of old-growth forest (even with a reducing of stand density) does not significantly affect the reduction of this indicator (not more than 10-20 %). In order to achieve and maintain a high level of aesthetic and recreational value of plantations, economic activities in the forests of green areas of cities must be evaluated and planned not only by economic but also by a set of environmental, aesthetic and recreational indicators.
Principles of land distribution (redistribution) in planning the spatial development of territorial communities
Authors:   Land Management Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Avramchuk B. , Butenko E. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Loshakova Yu. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kravchenko O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: January 2021

In order to harmonize the existing land management documentation and documentation, which is both urban planning and land management, proposed by the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Land Use Planning", the main features of state, communal and private land use were analyzed. , their assignment to one or another category of lands, determination of the purpose and type of use within the functional zoning of the territory when planning spatial development. The basic principles of distribution (redistribution) of lands by types of use are offered taking into account requirements of the complex plan of spatial development of territories of territorial communities and the plan of zoning of the territory (zoning). The main features of these principles are taking into account restrictions on land use within certain functional zones, certain categories of land of the formed land plots, functional purpose of the territory and characteristics of the territory. The relevance of developing a classifier of types of land use, types of functional purpose of territories and the relationship between them, as well as the rules of its application with the definition of land categories and types of land use, which can be established within the relevant functional area.
Pengaruh Indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, Shanghai Stock Exchange, Dan Straits Times Index Singapore Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Herlianto Didit , Hafizh Luthfi
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, Bursa Shanghai dan Indeks Singapore Straits Times terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi yaitu dengan mencatat atau mendokumentasikan harga penutupan bulanan Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), Nikkei 225, Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSEC), Straits Times Index (STI) dan Indeks Perdagangan Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Indeks dan Straits Times  Index Singapore secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Indeks Dow Jones berpengaruh signifikan ke arah positif terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Nikkei 225 memiliki pengaruh signifikan ke arah negatif terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015-2019. Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Shanghai Stock Exchange tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019. Indeks Straits Times Singapura tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015-2019.
Alumni Satisfaction Analysis with UnivQual Theory: Case of Telkom University Class of 2010-2014
Authors: Pradana Mahir , Kurnia Benny , Wijaksana Tri Indra , Rachdian Fajar Ari , Nugraha Diki Wahyu
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted to determine the crucial attributes used by students in choosing universities to enter, in this case choosing to enroll at Telkom University, where the object of this research is the Business Administration students class 2010-2014. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that are considered by prospective students in making decisions to choose Telkom University campus for study and to find out the dominant factors in choosing the Telkom University campus as a place to study. This research uses a quantitative approach. The scale of the instrument used in this study was the Likert scale. The population in this study were alumni of Telkom University. Tel-U has 45,743 alumni who are members of the Telkom University Alumni Forum (FAST). This study uses a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. It can be concluded that there is no significant effect of the curriculum on improving Telkom University students' skills. We also found a significant effect of facilities and services on improving the skills of Telkom University students. Last we found a significant effect of skill development on Telkom University students' satisfaction.
Analisis Pengaruh Penciptaan Pengetahuan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi di Kalangan Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Zailani Rinawati , Nisaa Choirun
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penciptaan pengetahuan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) sektor makanan lekat dengan pengetahuan implisit, sehingga perlu identifikasi pengaruh pengetahuan implisit untuk kemajuan bisnis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Usaha Kecil Menengah sektor makanan di provinsi Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 76 pelaku usaha di UKM sektor makanan yang diperoleh berdasarkan survei dengan menyebarkan 90  kuisioner.  Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhana untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penciptaan pengetahuan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi. Dalam tahapan penciptaan pengetahuan, hanya faktor kombinasi pengetahuan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, lainnya yaitu tahap sosialisasi, eksternalisasi, dan internalisasi tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi.

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Peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (Studi pada pemerintah desa tonasa dan desa mamampang, tombolo pao)
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Arsyad Nurarini , Amelia Finna
Published: January 2021

Peran kepemimpinan sangat menunjang tercapainya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dalam pemerintah desa, salah satunya dengan membentuk eksistensi kepala desa yang diyakini dapat mengimbangi pola pikir dan refleksi paradigma baru dalam arus globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala desa dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia pada lingkup aparatur pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di desa Tonasa dan desa Mamampang dapat di lihat berdasarkan peran kepala desa sebagai Interpersonal role (Peranan pribadi), Decision making (peranan pembuat keputusan), dan Informational role (peranan sumber informasi). Ketiga peran pemimpin tersebut sudah di jalankan oleh kepala desa di desa Tonasa dan desa Mamampang dimana dalam interpersonal role kepala desa menempatkan dirinya sebagai Figurehead, Leader dan Liaison. Dalam Decision making, kepala desa menempatkan dirinya sebagai Entrepreneur, Distrubance handler, Resource allocation, dan Negotiator. Dan dalam Informational role kepala desa menempatkan dirinya sebagai Monitor and dessiminator dan Spoke person. Sehingga terciptalah sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas.
Pembelajaran Daring pada Pendidikan Tinggi: Tantangan Bagi Mahasiswa dan Dosen di Tengah Pandemi
Authors: Nastiti Rizky , Hayati Nurul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kesiapan dan tantangan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dan dosen saat perkuliahan daring di masa pandemi ini. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisa aspek positif yang dirasakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen selama perkuliahan daring berlangsung. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pengisian kuesioner oleh 142 responden mahasiswa dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di Kota Banjarmasin. Tahap kedua adalah pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara kepada enam orang dosen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa baik mahasiswa maupun dosen memiliki kesiapan yang baik dalam menghadapi perkuliahan secara daring dikarenakan sebagaian besar telah memiliki dan mampu mempergunakan perangkat digital yang mendukung. Lebih lanjut lagi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa selama mengikuti perkuliahan secara daring, mahasiswa mengalami beberapa kendala antara lain merasa stress dan terbatasnya interaksi sosial. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga merasa kesulitan berkonsentrasi saat berkuliah secara daring dan merasa terbebani dengan tugas-tugas kuliah. Ditambah lagi dengan kendala jaringan internet yang tidak stabil dan penggunaan kuota internet yang boros. Meskipun mahasiswa mengalami berbagai kendala selama mengikuti perkuliahan secara daring, mereka juga merasakan dampak positifnya, salah satunya adalah memiliki lebih banyak waktu luang. Sedangkan kendala utama yang dihadapi oleh dosen adalah kurangnya interaksi dengan mahasiswa sehingga perkuliahan berlangsung kurang efektif.
Analisis Industri Telekomunikasi Seluler di Indonesia: Pendekatan SCP (Structure Conduct Perfoemance)
Authors: Octasylva Annuridya Rosyidta Pratiwi , Rurianto Joko
Published: January 2021

Industri telekomunikasi di Indonesia terus bergerak seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk serta meningkatnya  jumlah pengguna telepon seluler pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Peningkatan jumlah pelanggan tersebut diikuti dengan bertambahnya jumlah operator seluler yang memasuki industri. Pendekatan paradigma SCP (Structure-Conduct-Performance) yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis struktur, perilaku, dan kinerja industri telekomunikasi Indonesia secara terstruktur dan komprehensif. Struktur pasar akan dilihat dari jumlah pelanggan, market share antara operator, serta entry barrier. Perilaku industry dapat terlihat dari strategi korporasi melalui strategi produk, strategi bersaing, strategi pemasaran, dan analisa biaya investasi (CAPEK – OPEX) masing-masing perusahaan. Sedangkan kinerja industri dinilai melalui rasio likuiditas,  profitabilitas, maupun leverage. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar pada industri telekomunikasi dalam hal ini adalah provider telepon seluar di Indonesia adalah jenis pasar oligopoli ketat. Perilaku industri yang tercermin pada strategi produk menunjukan bahwa inovasi merupakan hal penting dalam industri telekomunikasi. Kinerja industri telekomunikasi dengan parameter rasio ROA menunjukkan tingkat positif dengan PT Telekomunikasi Selular (Telkomsel) sebagai perusahaan yang memiliki nilai (ROA)  Return on Asset paling tinggi dengan capaian nilai rerataannya pada industri telekomunikasi sebesar 25% - 30% selama 5 tahun terakhir.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Yunita Nur Afni , Mauliza Yuni
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, product diversification, concentration of share ownership and institutional ownership on the disclosure of human resource accounting in banking companies in Indonesia. The number of samples used in this study were 20 companies with a total of 60 data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The partially results showed are the variables of profitability, concentration of share ownership and institutional ownership had no effect on disclosure of human resource accounting. Meanwhile, the product diversification variable has significant effect on human resource accounting disclosure
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan dan Economic Value Added (EVA) pada PT.Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Wenno Meiske
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur prestasi yang dicapai oleh PT Indocement dalam suatu periode tertentu serta menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT Indocemen Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk periode 2015-2019 menggunakan rasio keuangan dan Economic Value Added (EVA). Periode penelitian ini dilakukan selama 5 tahun yaitu tahun 2015-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah PT Indocemen Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk.

Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kinerja PT Indocemen Tunggal Prakarsa dari rasio likuiditas belum baik hal ini ditunjukan dari rata-rata rasio lancar sebesar 4.06 kali dan rata-rata rasio cepat sebesar 3.53 kali. Rasio aktivitas juga belum baik ditunjukan dari rasio perputaran persediaan dengan rata-rata rasio sebesar 1,002 kali dan rasio perputaran aktiva dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,022 kali serta rasio fixed asset turn over dengan rata-rata rasio sebanyak 0,550 kali. Pada rasio leverage yang diukur menggunakan rasio debt to asset ratio dengan rata-rata 15% dan rasio debt to equity ratio dengan rata-rata sebesar 17% menunjukan kinerja yang baik pada rasio ini. Pada rasio profitabilitas kemampuan memperoleh laba diukur menggunakan rasio net profit margin dapat dilihat bahwa rata-rata rasio sebesar 18% dan pada rasio retrun on equity memiliki rata-rata rasio sebesar 10%, serta rasio retrun on ivestmen memiliki rata-rata rasio sebesar11%. Kinerja yang dihasilkan dalam memperoleh laba dikatakan tidak baik.
Evaluation Framework on Start-up Incubator Business Model: What to Ask and How to Employ Data Management Tools (N-Vivo)
Authors: Amelia Tifa Noer
Published: January 2021

In recent years, developing economies countries such as Indonesia witnessing the growth of the incubator business for digital start-ups. Digital start-up is an early-stage business that requires to maintain its growth supported by the ecosystem. One of a prominent part in the ecosystem is a business incubator. This is descriptive research that aims to construct research question guideline and how to organize the gathered data using tools called Nvivo based on the provided evaluation framework.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Studi Pada PT. Champion Kurnia Djaja Technologies
Authors: Feri Setria , Rahmat Adi , Supeno Bambang
Published: January 2021

Mengelola sumber daya manusia di dalam perusahaan berarti mengelola pegawai agar dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya.

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening terhadap karyawan PT. Champion Kurnia Djaja Technologies.

Analisis jalur (path analysis) digunakan untuk menguji model yang dihipotesiskan secara statistik dengan bantuan SPSS-19, serta untuk menentukan sejauh mana model yang diajukan tersebut konsisten dengan data sampel.

            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Motivasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan transformasional, budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Champion Kurnia Djaja Technologies. Kepuasan kerja mampu bertindak sebagai variabel intervening untuk memediasi hubungan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sementara, untuk hubungan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening tidak sebesar pengaruh langsungnya.
LOCAL WISDOM ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL DAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL TROPIS
Authors: Pamungkas Luhur Sapto , Ikaputra Ikaputra
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Thermal in buildings are always interesting to discuss, especially in tropical climate countries, more in related to the traditional architecture that many are around us today. This study aims to present the actual information related to the thermal comfort of traditional buildings in current conditions. This research tries to prove public opinion which still believes that traditional buildings are always comfortable and able to survive with the existing climate conditions. The method used is literature review on the results of research in journals that discuss the thermal comfort of traditional buildings in Indonesia. Some previous studies have claimed that traditional architecture has been design in such a way as to compromise climate conditions. However, recent research trends show that traditional architecture is no longer able to maintain thermal comfort, so design intervention is absolutely necessary. Thermal discomfort is influenced by tropical climate pressures that tend to be very hot, changes in the environment, buidling system, materials, design, and orientation of the building.Keyword: Traditional Architecture, Thermal, Local Wisdom, Tropical ClimateAbstrak: Termal bangunan akan selalu menarik dibahas khususnya pada negara iklim tropis, terlebih dikaitkan dengan arsitektur tradisional yang masih bertahan di sekitar kita saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyajikan informasi aktual terkait kenyamanan termal bangunan tradisional saat ini. Upaya membuktikan pendapat umum yang masih beranggaoan bahwa bangunan tradisional selalu nyaman dan mampu bertahan dengan kondisi iklim yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka pada hasi-hasil penelitian di jurnal yang membahas tentang kenyamanan termal bangunan tradisional di Indonesia. Beberapa waktu sebelumnya banyak penelitian yang mengklaim bahwa arsitektur tradisional telah dikonsepkan sedemikian rupa untuk bertahan terhadap iklim. Akan tetapi tren penelitian terbaru memperlihatkan bahwa arsitektur tradisional sebenarnya sudah tidak lagi mampu mempertahankan kenyamanan termal, sehingga intervensi desain mutlak diperlukan. Ketidaknyamanan termal dipengaruhi oleh tekanan iklim tropis yang cenderung sangat panas, perubahan lingkungan di sekitar, sistem bangunan, material, desain, dan orientasi bangunan.Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Tradisional, Kenyamanan Termal, Kearifan lokal, Iklim Tropis.
PEMANFAATAN CAHAYA ALAMI TERHADAP MEJA BACA DI PERPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Masrokan Masrokan , Budi Wahyu Setia , Setyowati Erni
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Humans in carrying out daily activities always need sunlight. Nature has provided an abundant source of energy, solar heat. Indonesia is on the equator very rich in energy from sunlight. Sunlight has not been used by humans and seems to be refused entry into the room. The reading room is one of the facilities in the library. The reading room requires adequate sunlight and a good reading table layout so that it can be used optimally when reading and writing. The purpose of this research is to improve visual comfort in the reading room so that natural light can enter the reading room optimally in accordance with the standard requirements of the reading room so that the reading room can be utilized optimally. Research using quantitative methods that are measuring the location of the level of natural lighting in the reading room by using measuring devices. This research is very important to be done to translate human desires in planning and designing a good reading room. The results of this study can explain that natural light can be optimally utilized in the reading room (reading table) in the library by using reflector material (directors of sunlight). Determination of access to sunlight both windows and other openings will affect the organization of space, dimensions and design of space.Keyword: Natural Light, Reading Room, LibraryAbstrak: Manusia dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari selalu membutuhkan cahaya matahari. Alam telah menyediakan sumber energi berlimpah yaitu panas matahari. Indonesia berada di garis katulistiwa sangat kaya energi dari sinar matahari. Cahaya matahari belum banyak dimanfaatkan manusia dan seakan-akan ditolak masuk ke dalam ruangan. Ruang baca merupakan salah satu fasilitas pada perpustakaan. Ruang baca membutuhan cahaya matahari yang cukup dan tata letak meja baca yang baik agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal saat melakukan aktifitas membaca dan menulis. Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan kenyamanan visual di ruang baca agar cahaya alami dapat masuk ke dalam ruang baca secara maksimal sesuai dengan kebutuhan standar ruang baca sehingga ruang baca dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu melakukan pengukuran dilokasi mengenai tingkat pencahayaan alami pada ruang baca dengan memakai alat ukur. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk menterjemahkan keinginan manusia dalam merencanakan dan merancang ruang baca yang baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa cahaya alami dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal pada ruang baca (meja baca) di perpustakaan dengan menggunakan bahan reflector (pengarah cahaya matahari). Penentuan akses cahaya matahari baik jendela maupun bukaan lainnya yang bisa mempengaruhi organisasi ruang, dimensi dan desain ruang.Kata Kunci: Cahaya Alami, Ruang Baca, Perpustakaan