bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Possibilidades e impossibilidades do corpo-pensamento: finitude, tecnologia e experiência-limite - Tecnologia, cognição e produção de subjetividade / Possibilities and impossibilities of the body-mind: finitude, technology and limit experience
Authors: Cardoso Filho Carlos Antonio , Galli da Fonseca Tania Mara
Published: April 2019

Partindo das relações entre filosofia, arte e ciência e de seus posicionamentos acerca das questões relativas à finitude buscamos dar um novo sentido ao papel da técnica e da tecnologia na cognição, pensando uma potência própria ao encontro homem-máquina que não se reduza a uma pura instrumentalidade. A ideia de infinito na matemática e na filosofia parte do pressuposto da existência um sujeito transcendente e universal capaz de realizar sempre as mesmas ações independente de suas condições históricas e atuais. Pensar a finitude implica em repensar tanto a subjetividade quanto a cognição enquanto modos de ser incorporados. A partir dos limites colocados pelo pensamento da finitude, desenvolvemos seus desdobramentos para a filosofia, arte e ciência, e as relações que estabelece com as experiências-limite, que colocam em jogo os limites da finitude abrindo a possibilidade para o devir e para uma nova relação entre homem e técnica.
A medida socioeducativa de internação sob uma lente foucaultiana
Authors: Moreira Jacqueline De Oliveira , Romagnoli Roberta Carvalho , Melgaço Paula , Dias Allana Fernanda Gonçalves , Bouzada Gabriela Costa Freitas
Published: April 2019

A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, procura-se analisar as práticas das medidas socioeducativas pelos parâmetros do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), tendo como suporte teórico as ideias foucaultianas. Nota-se que nestas instituições há um processo de negação da singularidade do jovem e de sua dinâmica familiar, que tem levado à cristalização de identificações estereotipadas pelo adolescente. Além disso, é discutido como as relações de poder no cenário jurídico reproduzem uma lógica punitiva e coercitiva no tratamento do jovem. De modo geral, a pesquisa possibilitou localizar diversas violações de direitos, na medida em que se evidenciam contradições acentuadas entre a lei e a prática e a utilização de verdades engessadas como forma de dominação.
“Uma hora não é uma hora na cidade dos catadores”
Authors: D'Ávila Rosangela , Aragão Elizabeth Maria Andrade , Tavares Gilead Marchezi
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo é parte de pesquisa de mestrado realizada no período de 2009 e 2010 que teve o propósito de problematizar a emergência de modos singulares de viver as/nas cidades. Entendemos as cidades contemporâneas como dispositivos que engendram processos de subjetivação e, nesse sentido, interrogamos os liames do tempo que envolvem os catadores de recicláveis e a cidade de Vitória (ES). As reflexões baseiam-se em andanças pela cidade de Vitória em companhia de sete catadores de recicláveis, personagens infames da cidade. Eles compartilharam conosco pequenos fragmentos de vida, narrativas que foram devidamente registradas em Diário de Campo. Concluímos que, apesar da aceleração capitalística desenhar mapas nas cidades contemporâneas, criando formas hegemônicas de vida e necessidades, a cidade, assim como o tempo, é passível de múltiplas experimentações.
Técnicas de si e clínica psi: um campo de estudos etnográficos / Techniques of the self and clinical psychology: a field for ethnographic studies
Authors: Ferreira Arthur Arruda Leal , Pereira Natalia Barbosa , Figueredo Bruno Foureaux
Published: April 2019

O alvo deste trabalho é examinar os efeitos de subjetivação produzidos pelas práticas psi, notadamente as oriundas do campo clínico. Para tal tomaremos como ferramenta-chave o conceito de tecnologias ou técnicas de si, desenvolvido na última fase dos escritos de Michel Foucault, nos anos 1980. Tais tecnologias são analisáveis em componentes como substância, askesis, práticas de si, e teleologia. A partir destes componentes, Foucault estabelece alguns sistemas éticos específicos, dentre eles, a hermenêutica de si cristã, que seria fundamental para o surgimento dos saberes psi. Contudo, mais do que sugerir uma aplicação do conceito foucaultiano às práticas psicológicas, o campo de estudos da Antropologia da Ciência ou Epistemologia Política, como também é chamado, nos permite fazer um estudo das técnicas de si presentes nas práticas clínicas atuais. Para tal, seguimos com uma pesquisa de campo realizada com dispositivos psicológicos específicos, na Divisão de Psicologia Aplicada da UFRJ. Ao longo da pesquisa acompanhamos as distintas técnicas terapêuticas que são colocadas em prática neste espaço por estudantes do curso de psicologia sob orientação de profissionais mais experientes, sendo este estágio uma parte do processo de formação dos primeiros. Além de entrevista com estagiários, a pesquisa conta com outros recursos como entrevista a pacientes e supervisores e observação participante.
A culpabilização como efeito do modo indivíduo de subjetivação nas políticas sociais / Guilt as the effect of the individual mode of subjectivity in the social policies
Authors: Romanini Moises , Pavan Detoni Priscila
Published: April 2019

A análise das políticas públicas no Brasil evidencia a reprodução de uma concepção segmentada da questão social. Neste artigo, propomos uma reflexão em relação às políticas sobre drogas e políticas da assistência social. Pretendemos problematizar alguns aspectos das referidas políticas, analisando o modo indivíduo de subjetivação presente em ambas. Ao analisar as noções de risco, vulnerabilidade e individualização como possíveis vetores do fracasso como uma tecnologia de subjetivação, sugerimos a culpabilização como possível efeito dessas políticas. O modo indivíduo, atualizado nessas políticas, coloca sérias limitações à construção de políticas efetivamente públicas. Por isso, resgatamos a aposta na construção do comum, enfatizando a dimensão pública de uma política.
Sobre "como inventar um método?" e algumas de suas armadilhas / About “how to invent a method?” and some of its pitfalls
Authors: Zanella Andrea Vieira
Published: April 2019

Este texto problematiza o pesquisar a partir da seguinte pergunta: “Como inventar um método?”. Trata-se de pergunta cuja busca de respostas pode levar os interessados na questão a se deixar capturar pela armadilha da assunção de um método-caminho que, uma vez bem delineado, inexoravelmente levará a lugar antecipadamente definido. Porém, não é possível, para quem está enredado nas tramas epistemológicas e metodológicas que constituem os processos de pesquisar em contextos acadêmicos, passar incólume a essa pergunta. Afinal, trata-se de uma pergunta-dispositivo a abrir campos de visibilidade, dizibilidade e pensabilidade geralmente obstruídos por prescrições metodológicas.  As discussões apresentadas focam essas questões e possibilitam afirmar o pesquisar como atividade cuja problemática emerge da vida e cujos resultados a esta retornam, porém não somente como explicações ou compreensões de uma dada realidade. Pesquisar, assim como a pergunta-mote deste texto, é dispositivo não somente de evocação de mundos, mas principalmente de sua produção.
THE USE OF CONSONANT ELISION BY SRI MULYANI DURING HER INTERVIEW SESSION WITH THE BANKER
Authors: Firdhani Anggi Rizky , Indrayani Lia Maulia , Mahdi Sutiono
Published: April 2019

This research is entitled “The Use of Consonant Elision by Sri Mulyani During Her Interview Session with The Banker”. The objects of this research are the consonant elisions that are produced by Sri Mulyani when she was interviewed by The Banker. The objectives of this research are to describe and analyze the frequency of consonant elision used by Sri Mulyani and to find out the phonemes that are often being elision-ed by Sri Mulyani in her interview with The Banker. The analysis of this research was done by using descriptive qualitative analysis method. This study uses Carr’s (2008), Giegerich’s (1992), and Roach’s (2001) theories about phonological rules and elision. This study shows that during her interview, Sri Mulyani uses consonant elision for 26 times and she tends to do the omission to the phoneme /t/ (19 times), /d/ (5 times), /r/ (1 times), and /s/ (1 times).
COMPLAINING EXPRESSIONS USED BY THE CHARACTERS IN THE MOVIE ENTITLED TWO WEEKS NOTICE: A PRAGMATICS STUDY
Authors: Ramdani Firman , Indrayani Lia Maulia Indrayani Maulia
Published: April 2019

The study of complaining expressions used by the characters in the movie entitled “Two Weeks Notice” has been done. The object of this study is utterances that contain complaining expression.  The aims of this study are to analyze and describe strategies of complaint and their functions. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method.  This study applies the complaint theory proposed by Trosborg (1995) and the context theory proposed by Mc Mannis et al (1987). The result of this study shows that all of complaint strategies according to Trosborg can be found in this movie, those are hint, annoyance, ill cosequence, indirect accusation, direct accusation, modified blame, explicit condemnation of the accused’s action, and explicit condemnation of the accused as a person strategies. There are three functions of complaint found in this movie, those are to break a relationship or create a social distance among the participants, to maintain a relationship and fix a situation, and to show a negative feeling or share a specific negative evaluation.
MENEMUKAN DIMENSI LAIN DALAM DIRI MELALUI KEGIATAN MEMBACA
Authors: Ramadhan Febi
Published: April 2019

AbstrakMembaca merupakan pintu gerbang masuknya peradaban dan pengetahuanke dalam diri manusia. Sebegitu dahsyatnya pengaruh membaca sehingga mampumemotivasi banyak orang untuk membaca. Tak sedikit tokoh-tokoh pembaharudunia yang tumbuh dan besar dari membaca. Lebih gila lagi, berbekalkan buku yangdibaca mereka bisa mengenal dan berinteraksi dengan penulis dan tokoh dunia. Namun demikian, tak sedikit pula orang yang berasumsi bahwa membacamerupakan kegiatan yang membosankan dan belum dianggap penting. Kegiatanyang seharusnya dibudayakan dan menjadi tali penghubung ilmu pengetahuannyatanya belum mendapat tempat istimewa dikalangan masyarakat.Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam pembahasan artikel ini adalah apa yangharus dilakukan dan cara apa yang harus ditempuh guna menyakralkan kembalikegiatan membaca di tengah permasalahan-permasalahan yang sedang menjamursaat ini. Pembahasan meliputi kegiatan mengasah potensi dasar kita yang masihtersimpan rapih di dalam alam bawah sadar, dan gambaran tokoh-tokoh besar duniayang menemukan jati dirinya melalui kegiatan membaca.Kata Kunci : keterampilam membaca, dimensi lain.
Compensation Consultant Fees and CEO Pay
Authors: Cho Jeh-Hyun , Hwang Iny , Hyun Jeong-Hoon , Shin Jae Yong
Published: April 2019

While compensation consultants are known to play an important role in the design of executive compensation contracts, evidence on the effect of consultant incentives on CEO pay is mixed. Using compensation consultant observations with mandatory fee disclosures, which a prior study identifies as an optimal pay setter, we examine whether CEO pay is associated with consultants' incentives to retain clients, measured by fees for executive compensation services. In contrast to previous studies that find no support for repeat business incentives, we find evidence that CEO pay is higher when consultants receive abnormally high fees, demonstrating a strong incentive to retain the client, and that this positive association occurs only in weakly governed firms. This finding highlights the importance of consultant incentives and corporate governance in executive compensation settings.

JEL Classifications: M12; G34; G38.

Data Availability: Data used in this study are publicly available.
Surface texturing of Ti6Al4V alloy using femtosecond laser for superior antibacterial performance
Authors: Shaikh Shazia , Kedia Sunita , Singh Deepti , Subramanian Mahesh , Sinha Sucharita
Published: April 2019

Titanium and its alloys are the most widely used implant materials in dental and orthopedic fields. However, bacterial infections occurring during implantation lead to implant failure in most of the cases. In this work, the authors have surface modified Ti6Al4V alloy using a femtosecond laser and achieved antibacterial behavior of such laser treated samples. Laser induced microstructure was observed on the Ti6Al4V alloy surface post laser treatment. Generation of various suboxide phases of titanium dioxide was detected on laser treated samples using x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Wettability of Ti6Al4V alloy changed significantly after surface treatment with the laser. Adhesion and growth of two gram positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans, and one gram negative bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, have been explored on pristine as well as on laser textured Ti6Al4V alloy surfaces. In vitro investigation on agar plate showed inhibition of bacterial growth on most of the laser treated surface. Increased surface roughness and occurrence of magneli phases of titanium dioxide on laser treated surface were probably responsible for the antibacterial behavior exhibited by the laser treated samples. The authors’ results suggested that femtosecond laser surface treatment of Ti6Al4V alloy could find potential application in the development of infection free medical implants for dental and orthopedic usages.
Advanced manufacturing approach via the combination of selective laser melting and laser metal deposition
Authors: Schneider J. , Seidel A. , Gumpinger J. , Riede M. , López E. , Brueckner F. , Leyens C.
Published: April 2019

Additive manufacturing processes are frequently discussed in a competitive manner instead of being considered synergetically. This is particularly unfavorable since advanced machining processes in combination with additive manufacturing can be brought to the point that the results could not be achieved with the individual constituent processes in isolation [K. Gupta, R. F. Laubscher, and N. K. Jain, Hybrid Machining Processes—Perspectives on Machining and Finishing (Springer, New York, 2016), p. 68]. On that basis, boundary conditions from selective laser melting (SLM) and laser metal deposition (LMD) are considered in mutual contemplation [A. Seidel et al., in Proceedings of 36th International Congress on Applications of Laser & Electro-Optics, Atlanta, GA, 22–26 October 2017 (Fraunhofer IWS, Dresden, 2017), pp. 6–8]. The present approach interlinks the enormous geometrical freedom of powder-bed processing with the scalability of the LMD process. To demonstrate the potential of this approach, two different strategies are pursued. Firstly, a hollow structure demonstrator is manufactured layer wise via LMD with powder and subsequently joined with geometrically complex elements produced via SLM. Afterward, possibilities for a microstructural tailoring within the joining zone via the modification of process parameters are theoretically and practically discussed. Therefore, hybrid sample materials have been manufactured and interface areas are subjected to microstructural analysis and hardness tests. The feasibility of the introduced approach has been demonstrated by both fields of observation. The process combination illustrates a comprehensive way of transferring the high geometric freedom of powder-bed processing to the LMD process. The adjustment of process parameters between both techniques seems to be one promising way for an alignment on a microstructural and mechanical scale.
Abordagem investigativa em aulas de Matemática: uma investigação com casos de ensino na formação de professores
Investigative approach in mathematics classes: an investigation with cases of teaching in teacher training
Authors: Da Silva Denise Knorst , Costa David Antonio
Published: April 2019

Esse estudo é parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado cuja investigação é sobre os conhecimentos do professor em uma ação de Formação orientada por e para a abordagem investigativa em aulas de Matemática. O recorte considera a análise de uma prática com casos de ensino como instrumento pedagógico na Formação de Professores. Apresenta-se a proposta, com objetivos e características dos casos de ensino, descrevendo o seu desenvolvimento e apresentando reflexões e análises a luz da problemática: Que compreensões sobre a abordagem investigativa em aulas de Matemática são produzidas por professores em Formação mediante a análise de casos de ensino? Os resultados apontam para o potencial dos casos de ensino na compreensão da abordagem investigativa pelos docentes em Formação.
Educação Matemática: A articulação de concepções e práticas inclusivas e colaborativas
Mathematical Education: Articulation of inclusive and collaborative conceptions and practice
Authors: Nascimento Santos Danielle Aparecida , Evangelista Lanuti José Eduardo de Oliveira , Rocha Naiara Chierici , Barros Denner Dias
Published: April 2019

O artigo aborda o desenvolvimento de pesquisas vinculadas ao Grupo de Pesquisa Ambientes Potencializadores para a Inclusão (API) da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Presidente Prudente/SP. As pesquisas retratadas buscam trazer contribuições sobre a Educação Matemática em uma perspectiva inclusiva. Pautam-se na perspectiva de que uma escola verdadeiramente inclusiva é aquela que valoriza as diferenças e que necessita cada vez mais de um trabalho colaborativo entre os professores. A abordagem metodológica das pesquisas é qualitativa do tipo intervenção. Os resultados foram organizados por pesquisa e evidenciam que a Matemática pode ser mais acessível, inclusiva, contextualizada e interessante a todos os estudantes, desde que se realizem práticas de ensino colaborativas e pautadas em estratégias baseadas em projetos.
O estado do conhecimento acerca das tendências metodológicas para o ensino da Matemática no Ensino Superior
The state of knowledge about the methodological tendencies for the teaching of Mathematics in Higher Education
Authors: Maurell Joice Rejane Pardo , Machado Celiane Costa , Pereira Elaine Corrêa
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online – SciELO e na Plataforma Sucupira, a partir das expressões Matemática e Ensino Superior. Na busca construiu-se um mapa teórico com dezesseis artigos, com o objetivo de conhecer as produções sobre as tendências metodológicas para o ensino da Matemática no Ensino Superior. No processo de reconhecimento/análise dos artigos emergiram quatro categorias. Todos as pesquisas convergiram para a diversidade das práticas, contemplando as TIC, modelagem, interdisciplinaridade, sequência didática, experiências não formais, projetos institucionais e, ainda, apresentaram reflexões teóricas que fazem interlocuções com os fundamentos da Educação Matemática, que foi referenciada na totalidade dos trabalhos.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENILAIAN SIKAP DAN PENGETAHUAN JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR BERDASAR KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Putro Rizki Hartono , Hartono Rudi , - Rusmiyanto
Published: April 2019

Kurikulum 2013 yang sering disebut k-13 adalah kurikulum terbaru yang menggantikan kurikulum k-13. Komponen penilaiannya adalah sikap, keterampilan, pengetahuan, perilaku. Guru mengalami kesulitan dalam penilaian sikap dan pengetahuan yang harus dinilai setiap hari. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan mengembangkan aplikasi yang mampu mempermudah dalam mencatat hasil setiap pembelajaran siswa dan hasil pembelajaran tersebut dapat dilaporakan kepada wali siswa. Aplikasi dikembangkan dengan metode waterfall, dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, analisis, perancangan dan implementasi   hingga   pada   uji   coba   sistem   informasi.   Aplikasi   dikembangkan   dengan   bahasa pemrograman JAVA dan MySQL sebagi database. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa aplikasi penilaian sikap dan pengetahuan berbasis Andorid dapat diakses oleh guru dan wali siswa atau orang tua . Guru dapat mencatat semua hasil belajar dari siswa tiap pertemua. Wali siswa atau orang tua dapat melihat hasil belajar   melalui perangakat mobile android. Dengan demikian akan menambah peran aktif wali siswa dalam pendidikan anak dijenjang sekolah dasar.
Inteligencia artificial: la cibernética del ser vivo y de la máquina
Authors: Acosta Miguel
Published: April 2019

La complejidad de los sistemas informáticos actuales y la sofisticación a la que se ha llegado con los ordenadores nos sorprende cada vez más. Hoy día se ofrece una alta automatización en el tratamiento de datos y en la elaboración de cálculos lógico-matemáticos de procesos complejos. Esto ha persuadido a muchas personas acerca de la posibilidad de que los ordenadores puedan realmente pensar o que un dispositivo digital sustituya al cerebro. Sin embargo, hay diferencias radicales que se observan entre el pensamiento humano y el procesamiento de datos del ordenador. Me gustaría analizar cuáles son esas diferencias
THE PHENOLOGICAL AND POMOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SELECTED GENOTYPES OF WILD PEAR [Pyrus pyraster (L.) Du Roi] IMPORTANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GENERATIVE ROOTSTOCKS
Authors: Gordana Šebek T.
Published: April 2019

The aim of this work is to produce the generative rootstocks for the wild pears, which will be of moderate denseness. The initial material is the population of wild pear in the area of Polimlje. The study focused on few segments. Very first one included recording of the phenological traits – first flowering, full flowering, end of flowering and harvest period. The other segment comprised pomological features, i.e. physical [fruit weight (g), fruit size (mm), mass of dry seed (g), and number of seed in 1 kg of the fruit]. Seeds from 9 selected genotypes of wild pears were planted in the nursery and raised seedlings were evaluated for nursery characteristics: germination, seedling vigor, uniformidty and branching. Raised seedlings were used as rootstocks for scion cultivar ‘Grand Champion’. The most important benefit of this study is the fact that the parent trees, the seeds of which provide the best morphological and physiological characteristics for the production of generative rootstocks, were found and favored (in situ). Results of this research show that the rapid growth and uniformity of scions depend on the genetic characteristics of generative rootstocks of selected genotypes of wild pears, such as: plant height, stem diameter (corpulence), branching and uniformity. The selected genotypes, especially ‘Genotype 11’, proved to be the best for mountainous areas of the north of Montenegro, higher altitudes and poorer types of soil. The ‘Genotype 11’ is suggested as the best option for the production of generative rootstocks due to its small vigour level.
HPLC AND ESI-MS ANALYSIS OF VANILLIN ANALOGUE 2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY BENZALDEHYDE IN SWALLOW ROOT – THE INFLUENCE OF HABITAT HETEROGENEITY ON ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL
Authors: Pradeep Matam , Shetty Nandini Prasad , Giridhar Parvatam
Published: April 2019

Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn., is a plant species that is endemic to southern parts of India. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of habitat heterogeneity on total phenolics, flavonoids, flavor compound 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzaldehyde (2H4MB) and antioxidant potential of tubers. The flavor metabolite 2H4MB was quantified by HPLC using isocratic solvent system (methanol : acetonitrile : water : acetic acid 47 : 10 : 42 : 1) that indicates obvious difference in 2H4MB content of tubers with a maximum of 96.4 ±2.6 and 92.6 ±1.2 mg 100 g–1 dry weight basis (DW) in samples from B.R. Hills and Mysore area of Karnataka, followed by samples from Tirumalai Hills and Kurnool from Andhra Pradesh (89.02 ±0.9 mg 100 g–1 DW), Tamil Nadu (81.6 ±2.4 mg 100 g–1 DW) and Kerala (80.18 ±1.1 mg 100 g–1 DW) of tubers. There was variation in total phenolics, total flavonoids and 2H4MB content of root samples collected from different habitats. Also significant variation in free radical scavenging potential of methanol root extracts was noticed, which is directly proportional to the phenolics, and flavonoids content. Overall, there was 10–16% difference in content of 2H4MB in D. hamiltonii tubers that were collected from different natural habitats, and this habitat heterogeneity has to be considered vital, while using such tubers for edible purposes and food formulations.
Stress-strain-state calculation for a thick-walled spherical shell made of organic glass
Authors: Frumen Aleksander , Radchenko lubov
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses stress-strain state peculiarities of a spherical thick-walled organic-glass shell under omnidirectional compression. It is pointed out that this stress-strain state is not linear and, consequently, cannot be described by “boiler” formulae.
The paper compares analytical calculations based on the volume problem of elasticity theory versus FEM-based results. It has been established how weight and size of this shell depend on its acceptable stress.
Experimental study of hydrodynamic forces acting on ship bow during wave capture
Authors: Burakovskiy Pavel
Published: April 2019

This paper studies behavior of ship in head waves, when her bow dips under water, which leads to hydrodynamic forces and moments to be assessed. This paper presents model test data obtained in the test tank on the model of ship bow (hydrodynamic
loads on forecastle deck during wave capture) as well as updates the coefficient of flow around the bow. The study also shows that bulwark has negative effect upon safety in these conditions because it significantly increases hydrodynamic loads on the deck.
Science, Technology and Innovation Policies in Developed and Developing Countries
Authors: Trang Do Huyen
Published: April 2019

Abstract: Science, technology and Innovation (STI) plays different roles in developed and developing countries. In developed countries, STI is considered a driving force for innovation, and play a key role in maintaining high economic growth. Meanwhile, the underdeveloped economic and social structure, as well as the largely dependent on foreign technologies of developing countries has led to the insignificant role of STI. However, as STI has brought greater benefits for developing countries in supporting socio-economic development and industrialization, the awareness of STI’s important role has been increased recently. The problem now lies in how developing countries build effective STI policies and strategies. To tackle this problem, more attention and resource have been being located to STI policies making and implementing.

Keywords: Policy, Science, Technology and Innovation, Developing countries.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTRINSIC MOTIVATION, EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION, AND COMPETENCE TOWARDS ACCOUNTING PRACTICE ON MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN LOCAL REGENCY
Authors: Wijayanti Deseria , Praptapa Agung , Irianto Bambang Setyobudi
Published: April 2019

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is one of the economic activities conducted by most people in Indonesia. MSMEs have an important role in helping the development of the economy in Indonesia. However MSMEs is one of the important factors in economic development in Indonesia, but there are still many MSMEs perpetrators that have not applied accounting practice to their business. In fact, accounting information is very useful for MSMEs because it is a tool used by information users for decision making. This research aimed to analyze the influence of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and competence towards accounting practice in Local Regency.This research used the 2 factors motivation theory and Goal Setting Theory. Motivation theory in this research will support the measurement of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation MSMEs owners to do accounting practices in MSMEs. Meanwhile, goal setting theory is used as the base of assumption about the relationship between goals set and performance owner or managers of MSMEs.The population of this research was 34.455 business on the Department of Industry and Trade of MSMEs in Local Regency. The sample was 100 business unit MSMEs with trade, hotel, and restaurant sectors that calculated by Slovin formula. Stratified sampling technique is used in this research. Data collection in this study uses a questionnaire that is distributed directly to respondents.The results show that intrinsic motivation and competence variable has a positive affect on accounting practice in Local Regency. Extrinsic motivation has a negative effect on accounting practice in Local Regency.
Exploitation with Reverse_tcp Method on Android Device using Metasploit
Authors: Putra Rizky Dwiananda , Mardianto Is
Published: April 2019

Android is a popular operating system on smartphone which run on linux kernel. Android operating system allows developers to access and modify source code, but this advantage also increases the security issue. One of the various attack is exploit, that many attacker carry out this type of attack to get sensitive user information. In this research, exploit attacks are done used some tool such as metasploit framework and this experiment is done on android device which one be a target attack. The result obtained from this exploit attack in the form of an understanding of how to conduct exploit attack, analyze the interaction of attacker with victim, analyze the workings of exploit attack and how long will it take to set up a payload with bash script shell. All the details of the analyze will give us the conclusions and strategies to make the android operating system more secure.
Reverse Engineering untuk Analisis Malware Remote Access Trojan
Authors: Setia Tesa Pajar , Aldya Aldy Putra , Widiyasono Nur
Published: April 2019

Para hacker menggunakan malware Remote Access Trojan untuk merusak sistem kemudian mencuri data para korbannya. Diperlukan analisis mendalam mengenai malware baru-baru ini karena malware dapat berkamuflase seperti sistem tidak dicurigai. Penggunaan teknik basic analysis sangat tergantung pada perilaku malware yang dianalisis, analisis akan sulit ketika ditemukan malware baru yang menggunakan suatu teknik baru. Reverse engineering merupakan salah satu solusi untuk melakukan analisis malware karena menggunakan teknik reverse engineering kode pada malware dapat diketahui.  Malware Flawed ammyy ini merupakan software yang disalahgunakan dari Ammyy Admin versi 3 oleh hacker TA505. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bagaimana alur untuk melakukkan identikasi malware kususnya malware RAT dengan teknik reverse engineering dan tools yang bias digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif,. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa alur untuk melakukan reverse engineering dan tools yang dapat digunakan.
Penerapan Finite State Machine pada Battle Game Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Hidayat Eka Wahyu , Rachman Andi Nur , Azim Muhammad Fauzan
Published: April 2019

Studi penelitian ini membuat game android berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) dengan menerapkan Finite State Machine (FSM) untuk pergerakan Non Player Character (NPC). Game sejenis ini contohnya adalah game Aster Battle yang didapat sebagai hadiah dari sebuah produk makanan. Pada game tersebut ditemukan masalah dimana karakter tidak memiliki kecerdasan untuk melakukan aksi pertarungan. Permasalahan lainnya adalah hasil scan marker menampilkan karakter yang tidak sesuai markernya dan pergerakan animasi pertarungan terlalu cepat. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu dibuat battle game sejenis dengan karakter dan konsep yang berbeda dengan menambahkan kecerdasan buatan agar animasi pertarungan menjadi lebih terkontrol. Di dalam penelitian ini menerapkan sistem kecerdasan buatan yaitu Finite State Machine (FSM) sebagai strategi untuk menentukan action animation prediction. Penelitian ini berhasil membuat battle game dengan pendekatan metode versi Luther. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, dari hasil pengujian alpha secara fungsional sudah sesuai dan dari pengujian beta yaitu User Acceptance Test (UAT) didapat nilai sebesar 71% yang berarti game yang dibangun dengan menerapkan Finite State Machine dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dengan interpretasi Baik.
Structure Property Analysis of the Solution and Solid-State Properties of Bistable Photochromic Hydrazones
Authors: Shao Baihao , Qian Hai , Li Quan , aprahamian ivan
Published: April 2019

The development of new photochromic compounds, and the optimization of their photophysical and switching properties are prerequisites for accessing new functions and opportunities that are not possible with currently available systems. To this end we recently developed a new bistable hydrazone switch that undergoes efficient photoswitching and emission ON/OFF toggling in both solution and solid-state. Here, we present a systematic structure-property analysis using a family of hydrazones, and show how their properties, including activation wavelengths, photostationary states (PSSs), photoisomerization quantum yields, thermal half-lives (t1/2), and solution/solid-state fluorescence characteristics vary as a function of electron donating (EDG) and/or withdrawing (EWG) substituents. These studies resulted in the red-shifting of the absorption profiles of the Z and E isomers of the switches, while maintaining excellent PSSs in almost all of the compounds. The introduction of para-NMe2, and/or para-NO2 groups improved the photoisomerization quantum yields, and the extremely long thermal half-lives (tens to thousands of years) were maintained in most cases, even in a push-pull system, which can be activated solely with visible light. Hydrazones bearing EDGs at the stator phenyl group are an exception and show up to 6 orders of magnitude acceleration int1/2 (i.e., days) because of a change in the isomerization mechanism. Moreover, we discovered that a para-NMe2 group is required to have reasonable fluorescence quantum yields in solution, and that rigidification enhances the emission in the solid-state. Finally, X-ray crystallography analysis showed that the switching process is more efficient in the solid-state when the hydrazone is loosely packed.
Docking, Screening, Synthesis of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-1-benzofuran-3(2H)-one derivatives as new leads for anti-cancer activity
Authors: Raghava Doonaboyina  , Abhilasha Mittal  , Sridhar Babu Gummadi
Published: April 2019

Auroneis a bicyclic ring where a benzene ring fused with a furanone. Docking is an efficient tool in the development of new lead molecules. Docking, virtual screening, ADMET prediction are prominent devices in the identification of new lead molecules. Synthetic chemistry plays a major in developing a series of potent anti-cancer agents. Benzofuranone was synthesized by reacting benzene diols, and triols with bromo phenyl acetonitrile yielded an imine derivative are converted to a ketone with treatment with hydrochloric acid then cyclised with sodium acetate. The compounds identity and purity were confirmed by spectral and analytical methods. Benzofuranone derivatives are screened antineoplastic activity was performed against human skin cancer cell line G361 at micro molecular concentrations. The compound IIIA was found to be with potent activity.
Comparison of the effect of salt water rinse, sugar-free chewing gum and tooth brushing on the pH of saliva
Authors: Manisha  , Deepa Gurunathan  , Senthil Kumar M
Published: April 2019

To compare the effect of salt water rinse, sugar – free chewing gum and tooth brushing on the pH of saliva. 30 participants were included in the study. Baseline pH was measured using a digital pH meter. The participants were asked to swish their mouths with sucrose solution, and pH was measured. They were randomly divided into three groups namely; Group A –salt water rinse, Group B-sugar-free chewing gum and Group C- tooth brushing. After the intervention, the final pH was measured, and the recordings were compared. Repeated measures ANOVA test was used to compare the pH at Baseline, after rinsing and after an intervention. Bonferroni post-hoc test was done to do pair-wise comparison within the groups. There was significant difference pH at baseline and after intervention in all the three groups with Group B showing better results followed by Group C and then Group A. Sugar-free chewing gum significantly increased the pH of the saliva followed by tooth brushing and then salt water rinse.
Development and validation of indocyanine green assay in human plasma using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with PDA detector
Authors: Sumith K Mathew  , Blessed Winston A  , Aswathy Mathew  , Jeana Jacob  , Ratna Prabha  , Binu Susan Mathew
Published: April 2019

A robust and economical assay for routine determination of indocyanine green pharmacokinetics was developed and validated using high-performance liquid chromatography with a photodiode array detector. Plasma specimens from critically ill patients and those with hepatitis on various co-medications were used as blanks for validation of this assay. Extraction of indocyanine green was performed by simple protein precipitation with acetonitrile, and the supernatant was separated using an octadecyl column with detection at 784 nm. Blanks were found to have no interference for 40 blanks of patients who were on 56 different medications. The precision for LLOQ (0.5 µg/ml) as determined by the percentage coefficient of variation was 1.19. Stability of plasma calibration standards and stock were determined over a period of 61 days, and ICG was found to be stable for 20 days. Stability of whole blood specimens containing ICG was determined at 4°C for a period of 4 hours.
Preparation and diagnosis of some new isoxazoles compounds
Authors: Raad J. Ali
Published: April 2019

The interaction of (1-3) nitrones with 2-ynedioic acid and 1,3- dipolar give rise to the derivatives of isoxazoles. N-phenyl hydroxyl amine reactors were the origins for nitrones with 4-Florobenzaldehyde, 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde, 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde. IR, Mass Spectra and HNMR determine these derivatives.
Evaluation of the hepatotoxicity of the anti-diabetic drug Diarid: An ayurvedic formulation in white swiss albino mice
Authors: Deepa PK  , Akshara VR  , Andrews A  , Umesh SP
Published: April 2019

Diarid is an Ayurvedic antidiabetic drug. Questions and concerns are being raised nowadays on such Ayurveda formulations with their composition for safety aspects. Though, these are being used safely in without any noticeable untoward effects; there is a need to generate scientific evidence that these are safe and non-toxic. The drugs can usually be detoxified, but some of them can be bio activated become more toxic. The liver often the target organ, most toxicants enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract and after absorption they are carried by the hepatic portal vein in the liver. The toxicology of the liver is complicated by the variety of liver injuries and by the different mechanisms through which the injuries are induced. In the present study, the safety profile of Diarid is tested for acute toxicity, Diarid was administered at a maximal dose of 600 mg/kg to overnight fasted rats and observed closely for behavioural changes, signs of toxicity and mortality if any, continuously for the first six hours and thereafter periodically up to 45 days. Animals were sacrificed on the 46th day. Biochemical parameters and were studied in both serum and liver tissue. In acute toxicity, Diarid at the dose of 600 mg/kg did not produce any observable toxic effects or mortality. No pathological changes on different biochemical parameters in serum and liver homogenate. Based on these observations, it can be concluded that Diarid is safe at therapeutic dose levels.
Protein profile of the most common fungi at Sultan Idris education univer-sity, Malaysia
Authors: Ghassan Hadi  , Mai Shihah Abdullah  , Rosmilah Misnan
Published: April 2019

Fungi are vital pathogens related to airway and deferent diseases. Exposure to fungi will have adverse effects on human health through severe immune responses. Allergic diseases like allergic rhinitis, asthma, airborne dermatitis, or allergic conjunctivitis. These diseases may well be aggravated by fungi allergens from the natural atmosphere or from the indoor environment in enclosed areas, workplaces and houses. Fungi allergy prevalence for the Malaysian population has yet to be reported. Therefore, information on allergens of fungi species in Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI), Sultan Azlan Shah Campus will be used to profile the nation prevalence on fungi allergy. Hence, the present study is conducted at UPSI to identify the ten most common airborne fungal species as a preliminary work prior to sensitization study on common fungal allergens.  Dust was collected from 54 rooms situated within the 3 blocks at UPSI Sultan Azlan Shah Campus buildings using a vacuum cleaner. The sieved dust was cultured using PDA media and incubated at room temperature to propagate pure culture and sent to the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute for identification using PCR.  In this study the 10 most common species were identified as, Penicillium simplicissimum, Aspergillus aculeatus, Rhodosporidiobolus ruineniae, Ceriporia lacerate, Aspergillus caliodustus, Syncephalastrum sp., Aspergillus sp., Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium sp., and Penicillium canescens. Fungi profile exhibited in this study will lead to a further study on fungi allergy with skin prick test and immunoblotting to be carried out.
Levetiracetam and Memory Loss
Authors: Elham Alshammari
Published: April 2019

Epilepsy is defined as a chronic disorder that causes a sudden rush of electrical activities in the brain. These seizures may be partial or general. While fractional annexations affect a solitary part of the brain, comprehensive seizures distress the entire brain and its activities. There exist myriad options for seizure treatment. Use of Keppra, the brand name for Levetiracetam, is one of the most adopted forms of treatment. These seizures are generally caused by low blood sugar, alcohol withdrawal as well as head trauma. For one to be prescribed seizure drugs, signs such as simple partial seizures, complex partial seizures as well as general seizures must be present. There are other options for managing seizures such as brain surgery, adopting a Ketogenic diet and anti-epileptic drugs. Levetiracetam is typically prescribed as an add-on to these seizure drugs to boost their effectiveness and as well ensure improved quality of life. While essential resources and information are recommending the use of Levetiracetam, there are also sources discrediting the drug with evidence of causing memory loss and reduced quality of life. Therefore, this study aims at collecting information from different scholarly articles, journals, and websites about the side effects of using Levetiracetam in different populations. After the data is explored, the study offers a comprehensive conclusion based on the information available. The study, therefore, affirms that the use of Levetiracetam improves the quality of life and it does not affect or interfere with the cognitive functions of the brain. The study seeks to demystify the linking of Levetiracetam to memory loss of its users.
Effect of Long term bilateral and unilateral vestibular stimulation in cogni-tion in scopolamine-induced dementia
Authors: Archana R  , Jinu KV  , J K Mukkadan
Published: April 2019

The aim of the study is to provide preliminary evidence on beneficial effects of long term caloric vestibular stimulation as an alternative therapy for enhancement of cognition and motor activity as well as delay/prevent dementia symptoms in scopolamine induce dementia in a rat model. Adult male Wistar albino rats were chosen in the current study. Scopolamine was the drug of choice to induce dementia and donepezil was used as a standard drug in this study. Vestibular stimulation method was Caloric vestibular stimulation which was administered by injecting hot water of 45 degrees centigrade into the middle ear cavity with the help of syringe for 60 days (both bilaterally and unilaterally). In conclusion, bilateral and unilateral left vestibular stimulation had found to beneficial in improving spatial memory, motor control and various cognitive neurotransmitter levels in scopolamine-induced dementia rats. But the mechanism is largely unclear and unknown. Further detailed studies should be conducted in this area to explore mechanisms of action.
Influence of Diallyl disulphide on Hepatic Gluconeogenesis suppression by CREB Binding protein phosphorylation
Authors: Prashanthkumar Goudappala  , Ethirajan Sukumar  , Kashinath RT
Published: April 2019

Diabetes is an important human ailment affecting many lives in different countries. Diallyl disulfide (DADS), the antidiabetic compound found in garlic, acts as a therapeutic agent in diabetes mellitus condition. This research aimed to investigate the role of DADS on the gluconeogenic mechanism in the liver tissue and the potential involvement of CREB in glucose homeostasis in a Wistar rat model. The alteration in the body weight, liver weight and glycogen content in diabetic rats were prevented by this therapeutic compound: the cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB), an important transcriptional regulator of the gluconeogenic mechanism. The glucose uptake potential was studied by the expression of CREB protein in DADS treated diabetic rats using the western blotting technique. A high level of hepatic CREB protein expression was noted in diabetic status in the chronic hyperglycemic model which was reversed by DADS. The antihyperglycemic effect of DADS was almost similar to that of known antidiabetic drug metformin. The therapeutic action of DADS on diabetic status is due to the control of the glycemic imbalance in liver tissue.
Apresentação
Authors: Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: April 2019

Apresentação do dossiê
A FILOSOFIA E A NOVIDADE DO PENSAMENTO
Authors: Mesquita Vânia
Published: April 2019

O presente relato busca introduzir a discussão sobre o filosofar em sala de aula como uma importante possibilidade de fazer emergir do grupo um pensamento novo, construído a partir de uma reflexão aberta a esta novidade latente. Para isso, o professor deve estar ciente de que não é o único detentor do saber em uma sala de aula.
Proposta de educação moral no programa de Filosofia para Crianças –
Authors: Lorieri Marco Antônio
Published: April 2019

O artigo apresenta idéias de Matthew Lipman e colaboradores presentes no Programa de Filosofia para Crianças sobre educação moral enfocando especialmente a importância dada à investigação ética. Aponta conceitos básicos de ética e moral constantes na proposta do referido programa e indica como a idéia de Comunidade de Investigação tem um peso especial na referida proposta.
Del estar-juntos en educación
Authors: Skliar Carlos
Published: April 2019

El texto que se presenta no busca tanto un cuestionamiento a los formatos tradicionales de pensar lo común en la educación, sino que insiste en una pregunta sobre la convivencia, por el estar juntos en las instituciones educativas. Una cuestión quizá curiosa o excéntrica en tiempos en que parece que lo habitual sea la incomunión, la desidia, el abandono, el miedo a todo lo que pueda ser (en apariencia) extraño o intruso o débil o ajeno o indescifrable o incognoscible.