bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of quality management systems implementation in Tunisian firms
Authors: Hajjem Olfa
Published: March 2019

This research explores the impact of the firm’s internal and external attributes on its degree of implementation of quality management according to the ISO 9000 standard. This econometric study, based on the data gathered from a sample of Tunisian companies certified or in the course of certification in ISO 9001: 2000, reveals that the application of quality management depends on the organizational and environmental context of the company: a motivation rather internal than external to be certified, the application of ISO 9004 standard  recommendations, the adhesion of the company to the leveling program, size, investment in new technologies of information and communication and in technologies of analysis and measurement and the importance of innovation and quality criterion for customers.
Revisiting Openness: A must for Society
Authors: Mention Anne-Laure , Pinto Ferreira João José , Torkkeli Marko
Published: March 2019

Academic literature increasingly stresses the predominance of openness in contemporary organizations - porous boundaries, virtual and agile teams, temporary hierarchies, interconnectedness of networks and ecosystems. Managerial literature also abundantly depicts the benefits of openness. In contrast to what is being observed and reported at organization level, Western Societies and some of their elected leaders currently advocate closeness: protecting borders, erecting walls and barriers, either physical, administrative or legal. This paradox raises concerns: how can individuals and firms be and remain open, while nations isolate and seclude? How can we build an inclusive society while rejecting differences? How can we achieve innovation when turning our backs to variety and diversity?
Why the New Logics of a Connected World Affect Traditional Innovation Structures from the Bottom Up – and the Role of Open Innovation Networks & Ecosystems in Finding Proper Answers
Authors: Erler Hannes
Published: March 2019

2016 has brought us new learnings about ecosystem dynamics and the transformation of design thinking and agile development methods. What most of these methods have in common is a divergent and a convergent phase that allows to think boldly and broadly on the one hand, and to recognize priorities and enable speed on the other hand. But industry logics are very different from theoretical settings as there are complex organizational factors at play which encompass diverse cultural and sub-cultural behaviors. The challenge for the young Swarovski Open Innovation Networks approach is to find ways to manage diversified networks of connections which blur boundaries, collaboration, and interdependence, thus characterizing the real logics of modern innovation ecosystems. The tremendous potential that has been recognized and captured from different R&D efforts of big industry players and research institutes through structured Open Innovation efforts - and how this new value may be transformed into the company’s markets - is the central topic of this article.
The Circle of Innovation
Authors: Young Phillips Fred
Published: March 2019

Traditional models of innovation are predominantly linear, featuring only very limited feedback loops. This paper builds on a high-level cycle of feedback between technical innovation and social change. In this grand cycle, technological innovation brings about new products but also new ways of using products and services. These in turn change our organizations and social interactions. The new structures generate new unfilled needs, spurring still more technological innovation. The Circle of Innovation is a simple idea. Yet its implications for companies and for researchers have remained unexplored. This paper discusses the Circle of Innovation’s implications. We find the Circle of Innovation (i) implies a new way to classify innovations; (ii) should change how firms assess innovations; (iii) gives a new view of target marketing; and (iv) has implications for sustainable product planning. We conclude in a more conjectural vein that the Circle of Innovation provides a frame for other nonlinear innovation models.
Revisiting Universities: The Challenge of the 21st Century
Authors: Mention Anne-Laure , Pinto Ferreira João José , Torkkeli Marko
Published: March 2019

Delivering impact is nowadays on top of the agenda of universities, worldwide. But what exactly does that mean? Universities' primary mission is to educate the young generations, by providing them with basic knowledge on a wide array of topics and disciplines and most importantly, by training them how to continuously learn - learn by doing, by reflecting, by challenging facts and perceptions, critically and constructively. Yet, the education mission, which can be seen as a long term investment from nations into the development and nurturing of their capabilities, competitiveness and growth, is increasingly complemented and supplemented by another role: supporting economic growth in the short run. This pressure to generate and disseminate actionable knowledge, and support its application and immediate implementation into real life, contemporary businesses, entails a tremendous shift in the way universities operate, both in terms of time and space. And this undeniably creates tensions: it is common knowledge that universities and private sector firms are not sync in the way they think, act and deliver. (...)
End-user involvement enhancing innovativeness in public procurement. Evidence from a healthcare procurement.
Authors: Pauliina Haukipuro Lotta , Väinämö Satu , Torvinen Hannu
Published: March 2019

This paper examines public procuring, aiming to increase understanding on how living lab approach and end-user involvement create innovativeness and enhance public procurement results, providing effectiveness and better solutions. Empirical findings are based on a real-life unique public procurement in the healthcare field where living lab approach was used through product testing phase which was included in the procurement procedure. Selected group of users performed product testing in a real homecare environment. Quality of the product formed on the basis of product testing was in significant role for the first time in public healthcare related procurement of City of Oulu, Finland; the winning solution was not the most affordable but the one obtaining highest scores by users. The findings of the study suggest that product testing as a part of public procurement should be more widely taken into use, however, considering the right balance of price-quality ratio to ensure innovativeness. Based on the study, we propose a framework for product testing as a part of public procurement through open procedure.
Connecting History and Foresight for Unprecedented Innovation Journeys
Authors: Pinto Ferreira João José , Mention Anne-Laure , Torkkeli Marko
Published: March 2019

It is common knowledge that history repeats itself! Maybe not literally, but patterns of behaviour likely dependent of the human nature, are probably prone to repeat themselves. So, one may wonder if looking back could help us prepare for a better future. Moreover, by looking back at the history of people and societies, we should all be able to have a better understanding of why things happen the way they do. This seldom happens, and when it does, it is happening within very limited circle of the society such as scholars and some politician circles, rarely overflowing to the whole society.The point is that, what we see today is not very different from what has happened in the past. Let us go back to November 13, 1460, the day Prince Henry the Navigator, passed away in Sagres, leaving Portugal with an enormous debt. Despite that fact, Prince Henry was the “guiding force behind Portugal’s assimilation of nautical knowledge and its vast extension of maritime exploration for nearly four decades” (Kock, 2003, p.59). It is interesting that by that time intellectual property was already being managed. (...)
Front End of Innovation: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Rodrigues Pereira Ariane , Pinto Ferreira João José , Lopes Alexandra
Published: March 2019

The beginning of the innovation process also known as Front End of Innovation (FEI) is an important contributor to the successful development of new products and the business success. The present study aims at giving an overview of how the FEI concept has been handled over the years, by identifying the focus of the research conducted in this domain knowledge. To this end, this study unfolds an encompassing perspective by developing an analysis of existing publications against two FEI Reference Models. This analysis comprised of the compilation, selection, and review of the content of 169 publications concerning the Front End of Innovation. The period of analysis covered all years until 2015. Evidence shows that this topic has received greater attention in the recent years both regarding depth and the number of publications. However, there are still pending gaps in the literature that are highlighted in this paper. The topics addressing organisational issues were the ones that received more attention.
What makes for a good innovation management article?
Authors: Torkkeli Marko , Pinto Ferreira João José , Mention Anne-Laure
Published: March 2019

What makes a good innovation management article? Let’s have a look at articles which incidentally have got the highest citations in the field of innovation management. These articles may give us some ideas on what a good innovation management publication entails. Notions below are not fully covering what should be included in article from introduction to final words; it is more about suggestions based on our cumulative experience in the field and some general observations as editors. (...)
Emergence of Digital Twins - Is this the march of reason?
Authors: Datta Shoumen Palit Austin
Published: March 2019

Multiple forms of digital transformation are imminent. Digital Twins represent one concept, where we may use tools and technologies to “map” data (bits) from objects (atoms). It is gaining momentum because the “map” can act as a “compass” to reveal the status of atoms (things, devices, components, machines, people), process visibility and real-time transparency. Adoption of digital proxies, or digital duplicates, may face hurdles due to lack of semantic interoperability between architectures, standards and ontologies. The technologies necessary for automated discovery are in short supply. Progress depends on the convergence of information technology, operational technology and protocol-agnostic telecommunications. Making sense of the data, ability to curate data, and perform data analytics, at the edge (or mist, rather than in the fog or cloud) is key to value. Delivering algorithm engines to the edge, are crucial for edge analytics, if latency is detrimental. The confluence of these, and other factors, may chart the future path for Digital Twins. The number of unknown unknowns, and the known unknowns, in this process, makes it imperative to create global infrastructures and organize groups, to pursue the development of fundamental building blocks. We need new ideas and research in new domains to generate creative and innovative solutions.
Short-Message Service as a Digital Disruptor of Industry
Authors: Lähteenmäki Jarno , Hämmäinen Heikki , Kilkki Kalevi , Alahuhta Petteri
Published: March 2019

Short-message service (SMS) has disrupted several communications ecosystem stakeholders. With this new technology, consumers have adopted new ways to communicate with each other and companies have radically improved their existing processes and ways to deliver their services. Furthermore, SMS has enabled the emergence of machine-to-machine type services. The Disruption Framework is a theoretical model that can be used for identifying the process of technology diffusion from a scientific level to a level of social norms. SMS is found to fit within the model of Disruption Framework. The study reveals that the service has progressed to all levels in the model thus the service has been diffused at an almost maximal manner through the ecosystem. Shifts from one level and an industry to another level can be pinpointed and diffusion into different ecosystem layers can be identified. SMS reached its maturity phase in the early 2000s. However, there are clear indications that novel technologies are starting to disrupt SMS ecosystem stakeholders since early adopters of those new technologies are abandoning SMS.
Linking Innovation Measurement to an Implementation Framework: A Case Study of a Financial Services Organization at the Front End of Innovation
Authors: B. Dobni Christopher , Klassen Mark
Published: March 2019

Many organizations find themselves at the "front end of innovation", that is, they know they need to do something, but they are not quite sure what to do.  Through our research, we have learned much more about the practice and implementation of innovation.   For example, we have discovered that innovation is most successful if there is leadership support for a culture of innovation combined with systematic approaches to embed and reinforce innovative behaviours.  This article outlines a case study of an organization in the financial services industry who began their innovation journey a number of years ago, and reports on the progress of a sustained and deliberate approach.  This research highlights the relationship between an innovation cultural assessment model and its utilization as a framework to manage the implementation of activities to support the development of an innovation approach in a context specific scenario.  A case study methodology was adopted that utilized an innovation culture model as a measurement tool.  By actively observing the organization, including two cultural assessments over a 4-year period, the findings indicate that an innovation assessment model is useful as an approach to advance the innovation agenda in the organization.  In this sense, the research findings are of interest to academics looking to conceptualize a broader implementation framework that is closely associated to the innovation measure associated with the organization.  As well, practitioners looking to advance their innovation platforms will find the framework useful as they plan initiatives aimed at advancing their innovation agendas.
Validating a Design Thinking Strategy: Merging Design Thinking and Absorptive Capacity to Build a Dynamic Capability and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Cousins Brad
Published: March 2019

Design thinking in the management context has suffered from vague definition, gaps in literature, and lack of theoretical foundation. Research streams in absorptive capacity and dynamic capabilities have reached a point of convergence with respect to design thinking and absorption of external knowledge. As such, this study draws on both absorptive capacity and dynamic capability theory to provide theoretical foundation for the strategic consideration of design thinking in strategy, organization design, and organizational learning. In doing so, this study extends seminal absorptive capacity theory providing empirical evidence of design thinking as a dynamic capability to enhance absorptive capacity. Additionally, this study extends dynamic capabilities theory by confirming design thinking as a means of integration, learning, and reconfiguring knowledge to build competitive advantage. Therefore, this study merges existing research streams to empirically validate design thinking as a dynamic capability which must be strategically considered.
Training, development, and innovation - For a poetics of deviation
Authors: Sá-Chaves Idália
Published: March 2019

Considering, as main reference, Donald Schön’s proposal (1983, 1987) on reflective professionals’ training, and on action competencies development adjusted to solving problems in dynamic and uncertain contexts and volatile circumstances, we intend, in this letter, to resume the reflection on system thinking, considering that its singular design, by the non-standard nature that characterizes it, constitutes the foundation of innovation and development processes. Taking into account the difficulties that resistance to change necessarily brings to the training processes, we also reconvene, on the thread of history, the concept of deviation, by means of an epistemic and (multi)referential examination of the importance of divergence, in its contours, contributions and boundaries, as a vital way to refresh and reinvent perceptions, knowledge and meanings. We highlight the possibility of choice within decision-making processes, understanding it not only as a means to escape from mimetic repetition, but also as an outlet to the uncertain, the unpredictable, and the novel. That is, we intend to reflect on the nature of the creative act as poiesis, in its deep and seductive relation with the creator’s emancipation, the ethics underlying a compromise with human values, the aesthetics of adventure, and the appeal of the open work.
Revisiting Rogers: the diffusion of his innovation development process as a normative framework for innovation managers, students and scholars
Authors: Beausoleil Angele Marie
Published: March 2019

Innovation has evolved into a core management function for most organizations. Business managers, regardless of sector or firm size, now require an understanding of and practice with the innovation process in order to develop a competence with navigating its winding path. To effectively engage in innovation processes, individuals require a distinct set of knowledge, aptitude and skills, or key innovative competencies. This paper examines a broad multidisciplinary literature focused on how innovation happens and the normative elements of its process, to inform key innovative competencies across its many phases. Through document analysis, empirically-based innovation process theories and models are examined with the intent to discover and propose a normative framework. The literature review provides a broad classification of innovation process descriptions and phases reflecting Everett Rogers’ original innovation-development process (IDP). Rogers’ IDP is proposed as a normative framework from which individual innovative competencies are identified and classified. Both the framework and typology are proposed as guides for innovation process understanding, participation and management. For innovation researchers and educators, this article suggests an innovation process normative framework may act as a recipe for further research on innovative competencies and innovation management pedagogical models.
MODELOVANJE DISTRIBUTIVNE ELEKTROENERGETSKE MREŽE UPOTREBOM NEO4J BAZE PODATAKA
Authors: Trpovski Sonja , Plavšić Milica
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu opisane su graf baze podataka i  aplikaciono rešenje koje ima za cilj analizu i pretragu distribuirane elektoenergetske mreže upotrebom Neo4j baze podataka.
4G LTE STANDARD MOBILNE TELEFONIJE I NJEGOVA OPENAIR INTERFACE (OAI) REALIZACIJA
Authors: Trpovski Sonja , Šobot Srđan
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu opisan je 4G standard mobilne telefonije, kao i OpenAir Interface - platforma otvorenog koda koja pruža potpunu implementaciju 3GPP standarda, kroz celokupnu realizaciju svih slojeva protokola.
МОДЕЛОВАЊЕ, АНАЛИЗА И ОПТИМИЗАЦИЈА КОНТРОЛЕ БЕЖИЧНОГ ПУЊАЧА БАТЕРИЈЕ ЗА ЕЛЕКТРИЧНИ АУТОМОБИЛ
Authors: Шкрбић Драгана , Оливер Хесус А. , Katić Vladimir
Published: March 2019

У овом раду обрађено је модело­вање, анализа и оптимизација контроле бежичног пуњача батерије за електричне аутомобиле. Приказани су резултати симулација и донесени закључци. Анализирана су два начина контроле излазне снаге, која могу да буду примјењена. На крају је приказан дио урађеног експеримента.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЈА ТРАНСФОРМАТОРСКЕ СТАНИЦЕ „МЕТАЉКА“
Authors: Симић Лазар , Стојановић Зоран
Published: March 2019

У овом раду биће приказана једна типична трансформаторска станица (ТС) 35/10 kV, старије производње, која је до скоро била у погону. Такође у овом раду ће бити описана реконструкција ТС, која подразумева замену комплетне опреме нови­јом, модернијом и поузданијом опремом. Прорачуни су урађени у складу са методологијом из Стандарда SRPS IEC 60909.
PRIMENA AKTER PROGRAMSKOG MODELA NA MIKROSERVISNU ARHITEKTURU SERVISA ZA SKLADIŠTENJE PODATAKA U MEMORIJI
Authors: Trpovski Sonja , Jelača Marko
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu analizirano je skladištenje podataka u memoriji primenom akter programskog modela. Predložena je mikroservisna arhitektura servisa za skladištenje podataka u memoriji upotrebom Microsoft Azure Service Fabric platforme. Predloženo rešenje se sastoji od menadžer aktera koji upravljaju velikim brojem aktera koji skladište podatke u svojoj memoriji. Efikasna raspodela aktera po particijama je realizovana upotrebom algoritma za particionisanje brojeva. Dostupnost i pouzdanost su obezbeđeni replikacijom i trajnim čuvanjem podataka u bazi podataka. Performanse rešenja su merene na lokalnom klasteru promenom broja aktera.
MICROSOFT AZURE-OВА АРХИТЕКТУРА БЕЗ СЕРВЕРА
Authors: Тодић Десанка
Published: March 2019

У раду су описане архитектуре система информационих технологија од првих система грађених само традиционалном монолитном архитектуром, затим преко система грађених помоћу микросервиса до систем без сервера и коришћења готове инфраструктуре за градњу жељеног система. Акценат рада је стављен на архитектуру без сервера Microsoft Azure и његове Azure функције које су детаљно објашњене.
ADAPTACIJA I ANALIZA SELENIUM TESTOVA U C# PROGRAMSKOM JEZIKU
Authors: Šogura Boško
Published: March 2019

U okviru ovog rada opisan je Selenium radni okvir za implementaciju veb automatskih testova. Manipulisanje i izvršavanje akcija nad elementima veb stranice pomoću WebDriver-a. Upotreba Page Object obrasca kao najbolje prakse prilikom kreiranja test scenarija. Analiza test scenarija u najpopularnijim pretraživačima.
OSNOVNI PRINCIPI, ŠABLONI I PRAVILA ZA PISANJE ČISTOG KODA
Authors: Momčilović Saša
Published: March 2019

U okviru rada opisane su najbolje prakse koje dovode do čistog dizajna prilikom rešavanja određenog problema. Pored dizajna akcenat je stavljen i na implementaciju, tj. na konkretne preporuke prilikom pisanja koda kako bi bio na visokom stepenu održivosti.
Equivalent SPS Compact Double Hull (CDH) Bottom Structure Grounding of Inland Waterway Barges
Authors: Kennedy Stephen J. , Martino Aldo E. , Mirzaei Alireza , Zapata Fabio
Published: March 2019

MARPOL regulations stipulate that all single hull oil carrying barges must be made of double skin construction or modified by an alternate construction provided that the construction ensures at least the same level of protection against oil pollution.  It is be demonstrated that the proposed alternative method of design, made with a SPS Compact Double Hull (CDH) applied to the bottom hull, does not rupture under the prescribed grounding event (no rupture, no oil outflow, no oil pollution). A sophisticated finite element model was developed to simulate the grounding event for a single hull barge.  Based on the experience gained from this simulation, a comparative grounding simulation study was conducted where a specified embedded object causes rupture of the outer and inner hull for double hull construction (a non-zero probability of oil outflow and pollution) and no rupture of the SPS CDH which demonstrates superior performance.
"We Are Free only when Others Are Free": Reflections on Freedom from Philosophical and Theological Perspectives
Authors: Botha Nico
Published: March 2019

It requires no measure of razor-sharp analysis or prophecy to observe that, 25 years into a hard-won democracy, millions of South Africans have not yet obtained the freedom that would enable them to collaborate in creating a qualitative, new society. Part of the problem seems to be the dichotomisation of a number of unavoidable questions resulting from freedom. In this article, some of these issues—like the notion of the born free, liberation, corruption, truth and freedom as a gif—are brought into discourse with the matter of freedom. Particular reference is made to the philosopher, Hanna Arendt, as well as the apostle Paul, in their respective interpretations of freedom. The article concludes with some broad strokes on the implications for South Africa of Paul's understanding of freedom. The basic thesis of the article is that, unless freedom is brought into a critical conversation with philosophical and theological interpretations of freedom, it will not deliver to millions of South Africans trapped in inequality, unemployment and poverty.
Русско-урянхайский суд в период протектората
Authors: Damdynchap Vera M.
Published: March 2019

В статье анализируются проблемы правового регулирования общественных отношений между тувинцами и русскими в Туве в условиях установления протектората Российской империи и переселения в край русских крестьян в 1914–1917 гг. Источниками выступили неопубликованные материалы из фондов Государственного архива Республики Тыва, Научного архива Тувинского института гуманитарных и прикладных социально-экономических исследований и др.Режим протектората предполагал зависимость Тувы во внешнеполитических делах, при сохранении внутренней самостоятельности. Административное управление осуществлялось Иркутским генерал-губернаторством, но не изменилась система административного управления, должности нойонов и их полномочия, действие обычного права. Русские переселенцы осваивали территории по частным соглашениям с чиновниками или зажиточными тувинцами и вопросами их обустройства занималось Переселенческое управление с 1912 г. Однако неопределенность правового статуса переселенцев осложняло их положение в Туве.Приведены примеры многочисленных жалобы крестьян по поводу земельных споров с тувинцами. Тяжкие преступления как между русскими и тувинцами, так и между тувинцами рассматривались русским Волостным судом, а менее важные — урянхайским. В 1915 г. был создан смешанный русско-урянхайский суд. В его работе принимали участие выборные от русской власти и от местной. Введение смешанного суда не решало полностью земельные споры, но имело положительное значение для нормализации русско-тувинских отношений.
Сибирские старообрядческие скиты и их паства на рубеже 1920–1930-х гг.
Authors: Dutchak Elena E.
Published: March 2019

В статье на примере истории взаимодействий (коммуникаций) скитских и сельских сообществ таежных районов Обь-Енисейской Сибири (территории Томской области, Красноярского края и Тувы) 1920–1930-х гг. рассматривается вопрос устойчивости положения старообрядческого скита как духовного и управленческого центра округи в условиях агрессивного внешнего давления. Источниками исследования выступили оригинальные и компилятивные сочинения таежных монастырей (как остающиеся во владении скитских общин, так и переданные ими в государственные учреждения), корпус судебно-следственной и делопроизводственной документации, которым отражены результаты проверок властями сибирских таежных монастырей и публикации исследователей староверия Тувы и Обь-Енисейского региона.На примере «поповских» и «беспоповских» старообрядческих групп рассмотрены варианты взаимодействия «скит — деревня». Источники позволяют типологизировать коммуникативные стратегии таежных монастырей и объяснить, почему для одних скитских общин коллективизация стала временем внутреннего надлома, другие смогли использовать внешние вызовы для формирования адекватных адаптационных практик и остаться для ориентированных на них крестьянских социумов каналом сохранения этноконфессиональной идентичности. Выявлена зависимость между продолжительностью существования старообрядческих скитов и их умением убедительно объяснять крестьянской пастве новую политическую и экономическую реальность. На сокращение численности мирских ктиторов не влияло содержание исповедуемых вероучений и этноконфессиональные характеристики социального окружения. Разрушительным фактором для дуальной системы «скит–деревня» оказывалось накопление ею признаков текстуального сообщества.
Роль русских специалистов в становлении профессиональной музыки в Туве в XX веке
Authors: Suzukey Valentina Yu.
Published: March 2019

В статье анализируется вклад русских специалистов — музыкантов, композиторов, хореографов и др. в становление и развитие тувинской музыкальной культуры в советский период. Они специально для этого приезжали в Туву: организовывали коллективы, обучали и работали с талантливыми тувинцами; занимались с ними в своих учебных заведениях. Этот процесс рассматривается как пример взаимовлияния советской (и прежде всего русской) культуры на тувинскую. Впервые называются и те специалисты, чьи имена в советское время не упоминались, так как были подвергнуты сталинским репрессиям. Автор опирается на сведения из опубликованных работ по истории тувинской музыки, а также авторские материалы.Первым называется военный капельмейстер С. Г. Коровин, который стал руководителем духового оркестра кавалерийского полка Тувинской народно-революционной армии. Он записывал и аранжировал народные песни, обучал тувинцев нотной грамоте. В начале 1940-х гг. в Туву из СССР приехала первая группа специалистов: композитор и дирижер духового оркества Л. И. Израилевич, флейтист и педагог Р. Г. Миронович, дирижер хора С. И. Булатов, композитор и педагог А. К. Аксенов, педагог-балетмейстер А. В. Шатин и др. Они занимались образовательно-просветительской работой, записью и обработкой тувинского музыкального фольклора, и собственно авторской композиторской деятельностью. Отмечается и вклад педагогов Детской музыкальной школы № 1 1950–1960-х гг.Педагогическая деятельность советских музыкантов принесла свои плоды уже в первый же год: в этот период появились первые песенные сочинения А. Чыргал-оола, М. Мунзука, Р. Кенденбиля, В. Кок-оола, А. Лаптана и других. Первые тувинские профессионалы составили ядро труппы национального музыкально-драматического театра. Но обучение было не просто односторонним
UM OLHAR SOBRE A TIMIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: G. M. DE FREITAS MILLENA , WEIDMANN ANNA CAROLINA , P. DE MÔNICO BRENO , H. RIBEIRO-ANDRADE ÉRICA
Published: March 2019

O presente estudo foi realizado, por alunos do terceiro período do curso de graduação em Psicologia dos Institutos Superiores de Ensino do CENSA, para cumprimento das exigências da disciplina Psicologia da Adolescência. Autores argumentam que "adolescência" é um termo referente a uma fase essencial para a formação da identidade do sujeito, que vivencia diversos sofrimentos psicológicos, como a timidez. O estudo objetivou avaliar em uma amostra de adolescentes de instituições públicas e privadas o aspecto “timidez” na experiência dos mesmos. Este estudo foi realizado sob metodologia de pesquisa-ação, tendo uma parte de revisão de literatura e outra baseada na aplicação de 20 questionários estruturados. A aplicação foi feita em adolescentes com idade entre 12 a 17 anos, estudantes de escolas públicas e privadas. Para etapa da aplicação dos questionários nos adolescentes, foi necessário o preenchimento, por parte dos responsáveis dos participantes, dos Termos de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Seguida a esta etapa, foi realizada a análise dos dados quanto à timidez na adolescência. Na aplicação dos questionários não foram encontradas dificuldades relevantes. Dos 20 participantes da amostra, foram distribuídos 50% de instituições públicas, e 50% de instituições privadas. No decorrer da análise dos dados foi possível notar que a timidez é uma característica muito presente na vida do adolescente, uma vez que atrapalha no convívio social.  A partir da teoria levantada, autores afirmam que a timidez afeta mais de 50% da população. Aproximadamente 45% dos participantes da pesquisa de campo defendem ser afetados pela timidez. O resultado da pesquisa revela que meninas estudantes de instituições privadas são mais tímidas, se comparadas aos entrevistados do gênero masculino e de instituições públicas. Foi percebida uma quantidade reduzida de materiais teóricos, como artigos e livros, que abordassem a timidez no período da adolescência, de forma específica, o que resultou em dificuldades para a realização do estudo, e devido a esse fato, entende-se ser necessário um maior número de pesquisas que discutam sobre o tema e o desenvolvimento de pesquisas que contem com a ampliação da amostra participante, para que sejam alcançados resultados mais conclusivos sobre o tema.
CRIAÇÃO E IMPLANTAÇÃO DO “BOLETIM DE PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO” DO ISECENSA
Authors: Machado Freire Maria das Graças , Dos Santos Neto Alber Francisco , Mussi-Dias Vicente , Tavares Viviane De Azevedo
Published: March 2019

A arte é uma exigência para existência do ser humano. É o modo pelo qual o homem afirma sua liberdade, consciência e criatividade. A atual conjuntura do sistema capitalista  conhecida como globalização, aumentou a interferência do capital nos processos artísticos e culturais, gerando uma padronização de comportamentos, tendências, política e economia, excluindo as referências locais. Neste contexto, a preservação do patrimônio cultural, tal como é entendido hoje, como o conjunto dos bens culturais, referente às identidades coletivas, representa um laço que confere sustentação e identidade a um grupo. Os bens materiais e imateriais, tangíveis e intangíveis que compreendem o patrimônio cultural tais como paisagens, arquiteturas, tradições, gastronomia, expressões de arte, documentos e sítios arqueológicos passaram a ser reconhecidos e valorizados como expressões significativas da cultura de um povo. No mundo contemporâneo refletir sobre a arte é muito mais importante que a própria arte em si. Dentro dessa linha de pensamento e com a determinação de registrar, de forma definitiva e duradoura, as diferentes expressões culturais vividas no ISECENSA foram propostas neste projeto o registro das reflexões sobre a arte gerada, a partir das diversas atividades artístico-culturais, divulgando na forma de uma publicação própria e on-line, um Boletim Informativo de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, permitindo o acesso da sociedade às produções culturais do ISECENSA, difundidas através da tecnologia digital.
ACIDENTES NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA: DIAGNÓSTICO IDENTIFICANDO O CENÁRIO NACIONAL E AS PRINCIPAIS ORIGENS QUE LEVAM AOS ACIDENTES NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Rangel Tavares Raissa , Cabral Machado Lucas , Gasparet Murialdo , Do Vale Mauricio Soares
Published: March 2019

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) em parceria com o Fundo das Nações Unidas para Infância (Unicef), afirma que 830 mil crianças morrem vítimas de acidentes, anualmente, no mundo (OMS, 2008). Dados do Ministério da Saúde (BRASIL, 2013), mostram que os acidentes foram responsáveis por 3.733 mortes e 117.577 hospitalizações de meninos e meninas em 2012. Ainda no Brasil, a cada morte constatada, outras quatro crianças ficam com sequelas permanentes que poderão gerar consequências emocionais, sociais e financeiras a família e à sociedade. Neste contexto, o acidente na primeira infância tem se revelado como uma das principais causas dos atendimentos, internações, incapacidades e óbitos em crianças, contribuindo de forma considerável, para manter elevada a taxa de morbimortalidade infantil. Neste sentido, a pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico identificando o cenário nacional e as principais origens que levam aos acidentes na primeira infância. O presente trabalho classifica-se como indutivo, aplicado, descritivo e quantitativo relacionado aos acidentes domésticos na primeira infância. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica para o entendimento e esclarecimento do problema norteador desta pesquisa. Assim, a partir de indicadores e dados levantados do objeto de estudo, junto ao Ministério da Saúde e ao Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS) foi possível traçar o cenário nacional identificando as principais origens que levam aos acidentes na primeira infância e seus impactos socioeconômicos. Ao final, pode-se concluir que os acidentes na primeira infância guardam relação com os aspectos socioculturais da família, com o estilo de vida dos pais, com a idade da criança, sua etapa de desenvolvimento psicomotor e situações facilitadoras de risco. Portanto, verifica-se a necessidade de proteção, vigilância e, principalmente, orientação não apenas no ambiente familiar, mas também nas escolas e espaços de lazer de forma geral. Tais ações se tornam importantes para que esses casos possam ser minimizados e as crianças vivenciem um processo de amadurecimento sem a necessidade de ter experimentado situações traumáticas e marcantes.
ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL: COMO TRATAR ESTA QUESTÃO?
Authors: Gomes Oliveira Sobrinho Aline , Barros Caetano Eduarda , Viana Siqueira Fernanda , Batista Ferreira Sales Raphaela , Santos Moreira Leite Roberta , De Souza Ribeiro Sarah , Gomes Otal Pinto Stefany , Rocha Ferreira Scheilla , Wagner de Azevedo Patrick , Azevedo Carla Aparecida Lourdes dos Santos
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo esboça como as experiências singulares dialogam com os discursos vigentes, que de forma homogeneizante podem tender a obscurecer as formas de pluralidades e diversidades. A cegueira e o estigma são explicitados pelas pessoas cegas, a partir de sua vivência e não sob a luz de representações discursivas. Os deficientes explicitam sua experiência na condição de cegos e demonstram que discursos tecidos  historicamente não traduzem a infindável gama de possibilidades de ser no mundo.  Diante do encontro com um sujeito que é contingente, o que se materializa neste artigo é o sujeito a partir de si e não do simplesmente dado.
ESTUDO DOS FATORES MOTIVACIONAIS DE TENTATIVAS DE SUICÍDIO ATENDIDAS NA EMERGÊNCIA DE UM HOSPITAL GERAL
Authors: Soares da Silva Alice Maria , Alexandre José
Published: March 2019

Foram analisadas cem fichas de notificação de indivíduos que tentaram suicídio na emergência de um hospital Geral, referentes aos anos de 2015, 2016 e 2017, no interior do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 23 homens e 77 mulheres.  As fichas estudadas descreviam detalhes biográficos desses indivíduos com ênfase nos fatores motivacionais, métodos utilizados, história familiar e se recebiam atendimentos na área de saúde mental. Essas fichas foram preenchidas por psicólogos que atuavam na emergência 24 horas. Estudos anteriores destacaram que, dentre os fatores motivacionais, a depressão seria a principal causa de tentativas de suicídio e autoextermínio. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo levantar os fatores motivacionais relacionados às tentativas de suicídio. Nossa pesquisa identificou os seguintes fatores: depressão com 8,69% nos homens e 5,19% nas mulheres; conflitos familiares: 26,09% homens; 24,67% mulheres. Idade 31 a 40 anos 43,48% homens; 28,57% mulheres. Recebiam atendimento na área de saúde mental: 3,90% das mulheres recebiam atendimento com psiquiatras e psicólogos; 6,49% das mulheres recebiam atendimento só com psicólogos; 17,39% homens recebiam atendimento só com psiquiatras; 25,97% das mulheres só recebiam atendimento psiquiátrico. O método mais utilizado foi o uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos, 21,74% homens e 50,65% mulheres, seguidos da ingestão de pesticidas 52,17% homens e 29,87% mulheres.
Estudo descritivo do tratamento do câncer em crianças e adolescentes no Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil em 2014
Authors: Dias Maria Beatriz Kneipp , Tomazelli Jeane Glaucia , Sant’Ana Denise Rangel , Bertholasce Antônio Carlos Antunes
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Analisar a produção de procedimentos quimioterápicos e radioterápicos registrados nos sistemas de informação referentes ao tratamento de crianças e adolescentes menores de 19 anos com câncer, considerando o tipo de habilitação oncológica dos estabelecimentos de saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Método: Estudo descritivo utilizando a base de dados do sistema de informação ambulatorial do SUS (SIA-SUS), a partir dos procedimentos de quimioterapia e de radioterapia registrados no ano de 2014, e análise das normativas existentes para tratamento oncológico pediátrico. Resultados: Dos 283 estabelecimentos habilitados em oncologia no SUS, 71 eram habilitados em oncologia pediátrica, entretanto 213 informaram realizar quimioterapia e 138 radioterapia em crianças e adolescentes. Os habilitados em oncologia pediátrica realizaram 75,1% do total de quimioterapia e 52,6% dos campos de radioterapia registrados. Houve variação na distribuição etária de quimioterapia segundo tipo de habilitação do estabelecimento. Serviços isolados de radioterapia informaram 34,4% dos campos irradiados em menores de um ano. Conclusão: Os procedimentos não foram realizados, em sua totalidade, em estabelecimentos preconizados conforme orientações existentes.
Avaliação do Equilíbrio Postural em Pacientes com DPOC com o BESTest antes e após um atendimento de Fisioterapia
Authors: Cruz Vívian Michele Lopes , Nogueira Dayara Aparecida , Tomazini Gislene Guimarães Garcia , Pereira Pâmela Camila
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar o equilíbrio postural em pacientes com DPOC com a BESTest antes e após um atendimento de Fisioterapia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de ensaio clínico, prospectivo, descritivo e experimental, realizado na Clínica Médica da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Itajubá-MG. Os pacientes foram selecionados e submetidos a uma avaliação minuciosa, contendo dados sociodemográficos e avaliação do equilíbrio com o BESTest. Em seguida, foi aplicado um protocolo de exercícios para reabilitação do equilíbrio do paciente no mesmo atendimento. Resultado: Participaram do estudo 8 pacientes do sexo feminino e 1 do sexo masculino. Todos os pacientes apresentaram alteração do equilíbrio postural ao serem avaliados com o BESTest. Após a aplicação do protocolo, foi possível verificar a melhora do equilíbrio postural nos sistemas: Limites de estabilidade (p=0,015), Transições posturais (p=0,008), Orientação sensorial (p=0,0002) e Estabilidade na Marcha (p=0,016). Conclusão: A utilização do BESTest permite uma avaliação mais detalhada dos sistemas em que o paciente apresenta maiores déficits, com isso a atuação da fisioterapia torna-se mais específica. A reabilitação fisioterapêutica é eficaz na melhora do equilíbrio postural, mesmo com seu efeito agudo em pacientes com DPOC.
Cuidados da equipe de enfermagem ao paciente em pós-operatório de bypass gástrico em y de roux
Authors: Gonçalves Cleide Solange , Carvalho Débora Rodrigues de , Souza Gabrielle Cristiane de , Zanola Lídia Gabrielle , Santos Luciene Aparecida dos , Resende Marcio Antônio , Souza Gilberto de
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem por finalidade descrever quais os cuidados que a equipe de enfermagem deve ter em relação ao pós-operatório de Bypass Gástrico em Y de Roux. Métodos: A metodologia empregada foi à pesquisa bibliográfica nas seguintes fontes Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS) e base de dados de enfermagem (BDENF). Resultados: O bypass é uma cirurgia invasiva onde o médico acaba retirando uma grande parte do estomago ligando o início do intestino à pequena porção restante do estomago, o que faz com que ocorra diminuição do espaço disponível para a comida, consequentemente reduz a quantidade de calorias absorvidas. Considerações finais: A equipe de enfermagem pode atuar na pós-cirurgia bariátrica junto ao paciente de diversas maneiras, entre elas, ajudando-o na deambulação, na promoção do autocuidado e do medicamento e também as recomendações alimentares que são fundamentais nesta nova fase de vida do paciente pós-cirurgia bariátrica.
KINERJA ANGKUTAN SUNGAI (MOTOR KLOTOK) (STUDI KASUS : KOTA SINTANG – NANGA KETUNGAU
Authors: Putra Yuswa Dharma , Mulki Gusti Zulkifli , Nurhayati -
Published: March 2019

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh keberadaan dan pemanfaatan Sungai Kapuas dan Sungai Ketungau di Kabupaten Sintang, dimana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh masyarakatnya yang salah satunya adalah sebagai prasarana transportasi air. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja angkutan sungai perahu motor Nanga Ketungau dengan mengidentifikasi sistem transportasi air perahu motor Nanga Ketungau dan mengidentifikasi penyelenggaraan operasional transportasi air perahu motor Nanga Ketungau. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan alat analisis berupa analiasa SWOT. Hasil matriks kuadaran SWOT dan SWOT Strategic Issues dapat diketahui posisi kajian penelitian kinerja angkutan sungai (Perahu Motor) Nanga Ketungau berada pada Kuadran I dengan sumbu (X,Y) = 1,692 ; 1,276. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja angkutan sungai (Perahu Motor) Nanga Ketungau memiliki kekuatan serta peluang yang mantap, artinya sangat dimungkinkan untuk terus melakukan strategi pengembangan secara maksimal dengan strategi S-O (Strengths – Opportunities). Perlu adanya revitalisasi transportasi sungai dengan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana sebagai penunjang aktivitas angkutan sungai (Perahu Motor) Nanga Ketungau yang sesuai dengan persepsi masyarakat atau pengguna seperti tujuan perjalanan, dan daerah yang dilalui. Perlu ditingkatkannya kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas pendukung dan sumber daya manusia yang ada guna memberikan standar kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan.Kata-kata kunci:      kinerja, angkutan sungai, perahu motor, Nanga Ketungau
POLA PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA OLEH PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA PONTIANAK STUDI KASUS :TAMAN AKCAYA
Authors: Kustaman - , Alwi Abubakar
Published: March 2019

Ruang Terbuka merupakan bagian dari lahan terbuka dalam suatu kota yang didominasi oleh tanaman, baik yang tumbuh secara alami maupun dibudidayakan yang memiliki manfaat dan fungsi terhadap kelestarian alam, kesehatan, kenyamanan, kesejahteraan manusia dan keindahan lingkungan. Pedagang Kaki Lima atau PKL adalah istilah untuk menyebutkan penjaja dagangan yang melakukan kegiatan komersial di atas daerah milik jalan (DMJ) yang diperuntukkan untuk pejalan kaki. Taman Akcaya adalah sebagian Ruang Terbuka atau open public spaces yang terdapat di Kota Pontianak. Taman tersebut juga merupakan termasuk salah satu dari banyak macam tempat wisata yang ada.  Taman Akcaya merupakan salah satu tempat favorit bagi warga Kota Pontianak atau bahkan dari luar kota sekalipun untuk sekedar bersantai atau untuk kegiatan khusus lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kegiatan di Ruang Terbuka di Taman Akcaya, untuk mengidentifikasi fasilitas Ruang Terbuka di Taman Akcaya, dan merumuskan pola pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka di Taman Akcaya.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode survey deskriptif yang bersifat studi kasus. Studi kasus adalah strategi penelitian ideal yang diperlukan, jika penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat holistik dan mendalam.  Dalam studi kasus, metode yang digunakan bersifat multi metode, karena dirancang untuk menunjukkan suatu masalah secara terperinci dari sudut pandang peneliti dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber data.Dari hasil penelitian di dapat kesimpulan antara lain Taman Akcaya belum dilengkapi fasilitas lahan parkir yang dapat menampung jumlah kendaraan pengunjung taman, dan keberadaan serta aktivitas PKL ternyata tidak menggangu pengunjung taman karena adanya aturan mengenai jumlah pedagang, cara berdagang, lokasi dan penempatan berdagang oleh asosiasi pedagang kaki lima tersebut.Kata Kunci           :               Ruang terbuka, Sektor Informal dan Parkir.