bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anxiety among Nursing Students towards Clinical Placement during COVID-19 in a Tertiary Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Banstola Bidhya , Shakya Nona , Sharma Pushpa
Published: July 2021

Introduction: The world is facing the pandemic of COVID-19 caused by the corona virus since December 2019 and has caused millions of death throughout the world. Exposure of nursing students in clinical placement during pandemic is fearful and stressful with high risk of infection which can cause anxiety and different levels of psychological crisis to individuals. The main objective of the study is to find out the prevalence of anxiety among nursing students during clinical placement in the pandemic of COVID-19.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 144 nursing students enrolled in different clinical placement of a tertiary hospital of Nepal from 20th January 2021 to 2nd February 2021. Ethical approval was received from the Institutional Review Committee. Demographic, COVID-19 related and Beck Anxiety Inventory questionnaires was used for assessing anxiety. Whole sampling was done. Descriptive statistics was conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 2016 version.
Results: Out of 144 females enrolled in the study, all the nursing students 144 (100%) having clinical placement had anxiety. Among them, 117 (81%) had mild anxiety and 27 (19%) had moderate level of anxiety. All the students used coping strategies for the anxiety. The most commonly used strategy to cope with anxiety was religion (5.03±1.78).
Conclusions: All the nursing students had anxiety during the clinical placement and all the students used the coping strategies for the anxiety. Majority of the nursing students had mild anxiety. Religion was most common method of strategy to cope with anxiety.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A TOOL FOR CREATING AND ANALYSING WORKS OF ART
Authors: Trach Yuliia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of creating new works of art using artificial intelligence technologies. The research methodology is based on the application of the dialectical method with its principles of consistency, development and unity of polarities since artificial intelligence as a complex sociocultural phenomenon provides unambiguous definitions and at the same time forces to interpret its essence and relations dialectically to its application field. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the fact that artificial intelligence is considered a component of artistic creativity, one of which is to introduce technical innovations in human culture. Conclusions. The article focuses on the fact that the artificial intelligence issue is beyond the cultural discourse, and separating the artificial intelligence issue from culture inevitably leads to a simplified understanding. It is noted that the relevance of cultural research of artificial intelligence (AI) is determined by the spread of symbiotic forms of interaction between the user and global software, which requires not so much evaluating and correcting the negative consequences of the spread of technology but rather the development of meta technology to prevent them. For its part, the reflection of culture, when the latter rejects the ideas of the techno apocalypse and the rise of machines, can give an impetus to the emergence of new meanings and perspectives for man and culture. Finally, the article provides examples of the AI technologies use (in particular, Gan and CAN) in contemporary art. However, the more AI technologies are used in creating works of art, the more valuable an idea or a concept becomes. Today, when the performance and physical implementation of a project can be “shifted” to AI, new ideas become the main driving force in the development of art. The ideas generation may become the primary option not of a person but of a “machine”, which, once again, proves the correctness of the assumption that every year such human abilities as creativity, generation of new extraordinary ideas and solutions will become more valuable. And the routine performance, the analysis of big data, etc., are the tasks for machines, and they perform this work better than a human.
Soybean collection of the Institute of Agriculture of the Steppe of the NAАS and its breeding value in the conditions of the Steppe of Ukraine.
Authors: Medvedeva L. R. , Krentsiv Ya. I. , Mostipan T. V. , Kalinina L. I.
Published: July 2021

The collection soybean nursery at the Institute of Steppe Agriculture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine includes 144 varieties of domestic and foreign selection. The variety of the studied samples allows to allocate to a greater extent economically; valuable signs and to pick up parental forms for selection of soybeans on various directions of use. The results of research in the collection nursery for 10 years (2010–2019) are given. In the course of research the collection varieties of soybeans of different ecological and geographical origin were used. Collectible varieties by yield, protein and fat content in seeds were analyzed. The importance of varieties resistant to cotyledonousbacteriosis in increasing soybean yield has been substantiated. Soybean varieties of different ecological and geographical origin have been evaluated for resistance to cotyledon bacteriosis. Phytopathological assessment was performed on a natural infectious background. 15 soybean varieties resistant to cotyledonousbacteriosis were identified: Era 2, Medeya, Stepovychka 4, Diona, Agat, Sribna Ruta, Podolsk 2000, Yatran, Khabarovska 01, Evans, Liniia № 100, R8606I-5R05, Yutro, and VNIIOZ 11. Highlighted highly resistant varieties are promising as a source resistance to cotyledonousbacteriosis during selection for immunity to this pathogen. Highly resistant soybean varieties of Ukrainian selection deserve the most attention as donors of resistance to cotyledonousbacteriosis, 9 of which have been identified. At the present stage of selection, with the transition to European standards, it is very important to create varieties with high quality seeds. Therefore, the laboratory is conducting research to identify high-protein and high-fat varieties. Analyzing the results of chemical analysis of soybean varieties of different maturity groups, we can say that the protein content in the seeds varied between 32.2–45.8 %. The highest indicator was observed in the varieties Zernoukisna (45.8 %), Ustya (45.5 %), Sonyachna (44.7 %), Artemida (44.2 %), Pripyat (44.0 %). The fat content in the seeds of varieties of the collection nursery ranged from 18.2 to 26.8 %. The highest rate of fat content in seeds was observed in varieties – Emerald (26.8 %), Annushka (26.4 %), Sophia (26.8 %), Colorful (26.4 %), Ophelia (26.5 %), Podilska 416 (26.4 %), Vasylkivska (26.8 %), L. 101 (26.8 %), Bukuriya (26.3 %). Examples of high-yielding, high-protein and fat-containing, highly resistant to cotyledonousbacteriosis, as well as varieties adapted to adverse environmental conditions are given. Keywords: soy, bean, variety, collection, yield, protein, fat, resistance, seeds.
Growing miscanthus in the conditions of Western Polesie
Authors: Furmanetc Y. S. , Furmanetc M. H.
Published: July 2021

The results of studies on the effect of density, fertilizer and soil type on miscanthus productivity in Western Polesie are presented. It was found that the average yield of dry biomass of 15.5 t/ha was obtained on a dark gray loamy soil for a planting density of 20 pc/ha., and fertilizer application at the rate of N60Р200К200. The application of mineral fertilizers (N60Р200К200) on dark gray light-loamy and sod-podzolic sandy-sandy soil provided the highest increase in dry mass yield (up to control) of 2.9–3.4 t/ha. As the results of research have shown, the dry matter yield varies significantly under the influence of certain factors. Thus, in four years on average the highest dry matter yield was obtained on condition of planting density of 20 thousand pcs./ha and application of N60P200K200 on both dark gray light loamy soil and sod-podzolic sandy soil, 15.5 and 13.1 t/ha respectively. The lowest yields on two types of soils were obtained on condition of planting density of 10 thousand pcs./ha in the trial field without fertilizers (check) – 12.0 t/ha and 9.1 t/ha on dark gray loamy and sod-podzolic light sandy soils, respectively. The application of mineral fertilizers at the rate of N60P100K100 ensured increase in the yield by 1.8 and 2.2 t/ha of dry mass on two types of soils. Increasing the dose of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers up to 200 kg. d. r./ha contributed to an increase in the amount of dry mass to 15.0 and 10.1 t/ha compared to the trial field without fertilizers. The results of the research confirm the fact that with the increase in grain planting density and application of mineral fertilizers, the yield of miscanthus biomass increases, thus, the yield of solid fuel and energy increases as well. Consequently, the highest fuel yield of 17.1 t/ha with the energy yield of 271 GJ/ha was ensured by the application of mineral fertilizers at the rate of N60P200K200 and an increase in planting density to 20 thousand pcs./ha on dark gray light loamy soil. The lowest productivity at this density was characterized by the option without fertilizers (check) - 12.2 t/ha of dry biofuel and 194 GJ/ha of energy. Planting miscanthus plantations with the density of 15 thousand pcs./ha for four years on average reduced the yield of biofuel to 11.0 t/ha and energy to 175 GJ/ha in the trial field without fertilizers (check). However, the lowest amount of biofuel of 10.1 t/ha and energy yield of 159 GJ/ha was obtained in the trial field without fertilizers at the planting density of miscanthus of 10 thousand pcs./ha. The application of mineral fertilizers at the rate of N60P100K100 and N60P200K200 contributed to the increase of the above indices to 13.5 and 14.7 t/ha of dry biofuel and 215 and 235 GJ/ha of energy, respectively. Keywords: miscanthus, dry biomass, solid biofuels, energy, soil.
Upaya Guru dalam Mengembangkan Self Regulation Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Negeri 8 Padang
Authors: Febriani Tira , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya keyakinan diri yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik dalam kemampuannya menguasai pelajaran. Hal ini dikarenakan peserta didik  kurang menyadari kemampuan dan potensi mereka dalam berpikir. Peserta didik juga memiliki motivasi yang rendah. Terbukti dengan keributan di kelas, tidak mendengarkan pelajaran, Keadaan demikian memicu kurangnya peran aktif peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Peserta didik juga menunjukkan perilaku yang tidak baik seperti suka bolos saat jam pelajaran, melanggar aturan yang sudah ditetapkan sekolah. Guru sudah berupaya untuk mengembangkan self regulation peserta didik pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 8 Padang.Fokus penelitian adalah bagaimana upaya guru dalam mengembangkan self regulation peserta didik pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 8 Padang. Batasan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya guru dalam mengembangkan self regulation aspek metakognitif, motivasi, perilaku peserta didik pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 8 Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis upaya guru dalam mengembangakan self regulation aspek metakognitif, motivasi, perilaku peserta didik pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 8 Padang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini adalah Guru PAI, Peserta Didik, dan Wakil Kurikulum, yang diterapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui analisis kualitatif yaitu dengan urutan sebagai berikut: reduksi data, display data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:(1) Upaya guru dalam mengambangkan dalam self regulation aspek metakognitif peserta didik pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 8 Padang, bentuk aspek metakognitif ialah perencanaan, penetapantujuan, evaluasi. (2) Upaya guru dalam mengembangkan self regulation aspek motivasi peserta didik pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 8 Padang, bentuk aspek motivasi ialah saling ketergantungan terhadap tugas, arah tujuan, kenyataan tugas. (3)Upaya guru dalam mengembangkan self regulation aspek perilaku peserta didik dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di SMK Negeri 8 Padang, bentuk aspek perilaku ialah penguatan positif dan penguatan negatif.
Structural identification of the mathematical model of the functioning of tribosystems under conditions of boundary lubrication
Authors: Voitov A.
Published: July 2021

In the work, a methodological approach to obtaining mathematical models was further developed, which describe the functioning of tribosystems in stationary and transient modes under boundary lubrication conditions.The structural identification of the tribosystem as an object of modeling the functioning of tribosystems in the conditions of boundary lubrication is performed. It is established that the operation of tribosystems is described by a third-order differential equation and, in contrast to the known ones, takes into account the function of changing the quality factor of the tribosystem during running-in. It is shown that the nature of the functioning of tribosystems under conditions of ultimate lubrication depends on the gain and time constants included in the differential equation. It is shown that the coefficient К1 takes into account the degree of influence of the input signal (load, sliding speed, tribological characteristics of the lubricating medium), on the value of the output signal (quality factor of the tribosystem). Coefficient К2 takes into account the magnitude of the change of the output parameters (volumetric wear rate and friction coefficient) when changing the values of the input parameters (load, sliding speed, quality factor of the tribosystem. Coefficient К3 takes into account the degree of influence of the input signal on the restructuring of the material structure in the surface layers of the triboelements.The time constants of the tribosystem characterize the inertia of the processes occurring in the tribosystem, during running-in, or during changes in operating modes. Increasing the time constants makes the process less susceptible to changes in the input signal, the running-in process increases over time, and the tribosystem becomes insensitive to small changes in load and slip speed. Conversely, the reduction of time constants makes the tribosystem sensitive to any external changes.
Introduction: Performance and Authenticity
Authors: Pooley Jefferson
Published: July 2021

ONE PREMISE OF this course reader is that the self on social media is suspended between authenticity and performance. The dilemma, which may be an opportunity too, is that the authentic self must be performed—enacted, with forethought and even calculation. To stage manage oneself, then, is to violate a tenet of authenticity: that expression should be spontaneous and unrehearsed. The crux of the dilemma is the ability to curate impressions that most social media apps grant. The services, by way of time-delayed self-editing, give users lots of performative control. In practice this means that the demand to present an authentic self can be met with deliberate care. Other users—the audience for these iterative performances—know this about social media: They too tailor their posts and plandids to come off as #unfiltered. The result is mutual awareness of calculation, a presumption that the seemingly authentic is instead an artifact of strategy. This leaves everyone, from the casual user to the self-employed influencer, caught in a bind.
PENGARUH PENEMPAAN BERULANG TERHADAP KEPADATAN STRUKTUR MIKRO DAN POTENSI KOROSI PADA PISAU SEMBELIH TERNAK
Authors: Choliq Abdul
Published: July 2021

Korosi pada pisau sembelih menjadikan pisau harus diasah kembali agar dapat dipakai. Material bilah pisau yang terbuat dari baja biasanya mengandung inklusi/pengotor. Apabila inklusi itu ada dalam jumlah banyak, maka dapat menyebabkan kerapuhan pada bilah dan menimbulkan potensi korosi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pegas daun mobil untuk dibuat pisau sembelih ternak melalui proses tempa taradisional secara berulang. Sebagai acuan pembuatan pisau adalah pisau sembelih merk Z. Dari hasil pengamatan struktur mikro menunjukkan bahwa pada material pegas tampak banyak inklusi berupa flek-flek menyebar rata. Di sekitar inklusi juga tampak potensi korosi akibat oksidasi antara sisa air saat preparasi yang terjebak pada celah di sekitar inklusi dengan oksigen. Setelah kedua pegas tersebut ditempa secara berulang untuk dibentuk menjadi bilah pisau dan diberikan perlakuan panas, maka struktur mikro pisau menjadi lebih padat dan halus. Inklusi dan oksidasi pada material tidak tampak jelas lagi. Kekerasan pada sampel heat treatment dan sampel pisau mencapai ±700HV, mendekati kekerasan pisau merk Z sebagai acuan. Maka disimpulkan bahwa penempaan yang dilakukan berulang-ulang memberikan efek kepadatan struktur mikr
ANALISIS TEGANGAN ORIFICE CHAMBER YANG MENGALAMI LOKAL HOT SPOT DENGAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Fitriyana Barkah , Perkasa Mustasyar , Ivano Ogi , Sulistyo Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Orifice chamber merupakan salah satu jenis dari bejana bertekanan. Dalam proses perancangan, dibutuhkan analisis tegangan yang dapat dilakukan dengan perhitungan secara analitis maupun numerik dengan metode elemen  hingga. Selain untuk perancangan, analisis tegangan secara numerik juga dilakukan untuk orifice  chamber  yang mengalami cacat sesuai dengan CODE API 579-1/ASME FFS-1 Fitness for Service. Cacat yang bisa terjadi pada orifice chamber salah satunya berupa hot spot. Hot spot merupakan panas lokal yang terjadi di area tertentu pada struktur orifice chamber. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan struktur orifice chamber yang mengalami lokal hot spot dengan analisis tegangan metode elemen hingga. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat pemodelan dan simulasi orifice chamber. Data temperatur hot spot didapatkan dari hasil pengukuran menggunakan fluke thermography. Hasil simulasi numerik pada orifice chamber di lokasi terjadinya hot spot berupa nilai tegangan yang lebih kecil dari tegangan ijin material sehingga struktur orifice chamber memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan dan aman untuk digunakan.
PENGARUH PANJANG DAN DIAMETER KOLOM UDARA TERHADAP PERFORMA TABUNG IMPEDANSI SEBAGAI ALAT PENENTU CEPAT RAMBAT BUNYI DI UDARA
Authors: Sulanjari Sulanjari , Wicaksana Adimas
Published: July 2021

Ukuran Tabung impedansi sangat berperan penting dalam menentukan hasil pengukuran dari alat pengukur cepat rambat bunyi di udara. Jika dapat menentukan ukuran tabung impedansi yang paling efektif dapat ditentukan, maka pemanfaatan alat ini bisa berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah menentukan nilai kesalahan relatif dari pengukuran. Jika nilai kesalahan relatif yang di dapat kecil maka ketelitiannya semakin tinggi. Tingkat ketelitian tertinggi pengukuran dari alat ini adalah pada diameter paralon 3 inchi dan panjang paralon 1 m dengan tingkat kesalahan relatif sebesar 0,9 % pada frekuensi 705,21 Hz.. Tingkat ketelitian terendah adalah pada diameter paralon2,5 inchi dan panjang paralon 2 m dengan dengan tingkat kesalahan relatif sebesar 7,8% pada frekuensi 705,21 Hz. Kata kunci: tabung impedansi, efektif, kesalahan relatif, panjang paralon, diameter paralon.
Protecting personal data of social network users in the context of international integration
Authors: Nguyễn Bình Đức
Published: July 2021

In the current digital technology era, especially the strong development of breakthrough technologies in the industrial revolution 4.0, the protection of Personal Data is becoming more and more urgent. It can be said that one of the conditions for Vietnam to enter the international market through trade agreements (typically: CPTPP Agreement, formerly known as TPP, takes effect in Vietnam from January 14). / 2019; EVFTA Agreement takes effect from August 1, 2020) that is transparency and institutionalization. More specifically, the improvement of the legal framework according to international requirements to catch up with international justice as well as progressive regulations in the world. Thereby, the amendment or update of the law, especially in new fields, high technology, and fields of continuous development cannot be ignored. When countries participate in the same open market, a common flow and development, the laws of each member country must be equal, meeting the requirements of commercialization and commercialization. investment, intellectual property, realization of common commitments towards sustainable development in the future.
Midwifery Trained Registered Nurses' Perceptions of Their Role in the Labor Unit
Authors:   Senior Lecturer in Nursing, Ph.D. University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka., Jayathilake Sunethra , Jayasuriya-Illesinghe Vathsala ,   National Programme Manager, Ryerson University, MD, Toronto, Canada., Samarasinghe Kerstin ,   Lecturer in Nursing, Ph.D, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden., Molligoda Himani ,   Senior Lecturer, MD, Post Graduate Student in Institute of Medicine, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Perera Rasika ,   Senior Lecturer, Ph.D, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.
Published: July 2021

Introduction: A Midwifery Trained Registered Nurse (MTRN) is a member of the multi-professional maternity health care team in Sri Lanka. Her contribution to the maternity care team is poorly understood, often undermined, and undefined. In the context of low- and middle-income settings where traditional midwives play a crucial role in domiciliary care, the MTRNs role as a member of the multi-professional hospital-based maternity care team has not been well-described. Objective: The study aimed to describe MTRNs' perceptions of their role in the Labor Unit within the multi-professional maternity health care team at five tertiary care hospitals in the Capitol Province of Sri Lanka. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 186 MTRNs working in labor rooms in the study setting. All MTRNs in the selected hospitals were invited and included in the sample. A postal survey was carried out using a pre-evaluated, pretested self-administered questionnaire, and descriptive statistics were derived. Results: All respondents were females, aged 27 to 60 years (mean ±SD 40 ±8.3 years). The majority (66%)was less than 45 years old. Almost all (>96%) MTRNs perceived 12 tasks of the listed tasks as their primary responsibility. Regarding other tasks, they perceived a high degree of overlap between their role and those of the doctors and midwives. Although almost all MTRNs rated the level of interprofessional collaboration from registered nurses (RNs) and doctors as average to good, nearly half (49%) of them rated support from midwives ranging from very poor to average. Conclusion: A high degree of perceived overlap between MTRNs' tasks with those of the other members of the maternity care team can cause role confusion, conflicts, and poor patient care. MTRNs' role in the Labor Unit within the multi-professional maternity health care team was controversial. Clarifying the MTRNs scope of practice will help improve interprofessional understanding of roles and responsibilities and collaboration.
Optimum Unit Sizing and Techno Economic Feasibility Investigation of Industrial Micro Grid
Authors: Chudasama Praful P. , Kotwal Chetan D.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we have studied the perovskite and cuprate crystallographic structure of high Tc super conductors. We know that the majority of single element crystal have highly symmetrical structure, generally fcc or bcc in which their physical properties are the same along the three crystallographic dimensions x, y and z. The NaCl type and A15 compounds are also cubic. Some compounds do have lower symmetric, showing that superconductivity is compitable with many different types of crystallographic structure, but higher symmetric are certainly more common. The structure of high temperature superconductors, almost all of which are tetragonal or orthorhombic. The structure plays very important role in determining the property of superconductors. The higher Tc is alloys of transitions metal are at the boundaries of resistibility between bcc and hep forms. Almost all the high-temperature oxide superconductors have point symmetry D4h ( a = b) or symmetry close to D4h ( a « b). These superconductors consists of horizontal layers, each of which contains one positive ion and either zero, one or two oxygen. The copper ions may be coordinated square planar, pyramidal, or octahedral, with some additional distortion. Copper oxide layers are never adjacent. The captions alternate sites vertically as do the oxygen. The copper oxide layers are either flat or slightly puckered, in contrast to the other metal oxide layers, which are generally far from planar. The highest Tc compounds have metal layers (e.g. Ca) with no oxygen between the Copper Oxide planes.
Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Melalui Mobile Learning di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hermoyo R. Panji , Mursyidah Himmatul
Published: July 2021

Dosen dan mahasiswa harus melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar dari rumah masing-masing atau pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal tersebut membuat dosen harus bisa menumbuhkan minat belajar mahasiswa. Di sisi lain, pembelajaran di rumah secara otomatis harus menggunakan teknologi untuk mempermudah prosesnya. Salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah telepon genggam atau seluler. Metode pembelajaran menggunakan seluler dikenal sebagai mobile learning atau m-learning. Pengguna m-learning dapat berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dengan sumber daya pendidikan yang berada jauh, dari yang biasanya belajar di kelas ataupun menggunakan personal computer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat belajar melalui m-learning bagi mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Penelitian dibatasi pada kelas teori belajar dengan jumlah 40 mahasiswa PBSI semester 1 tahun akademik 2020-2021. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa minat belajar mahasiswa PBSI menggunakan m-learning selama pandemi Covid-19 adalah baik. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata lebih dari 50% mahasiswa merespon positif terhadap m-learning, yaitu merasa bersemangat, mudah mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, mudah memahami, menjadikan lebih kreatif, mudah mempelajari materi, senang, merasa bermanfaat, mudah mengumpulkan tugas, berdampak positif pada aspek kejujuran, dan menghemat biaya.
Discurso De Ódio Na Internet: A Linha Tênue Entre O Crime E A Liberdade De Expressão
Authors: Barbosa Kelianny Pereira , Disconzi Verônica Silva Do Prado , Torres Leonardo Guimarães
Published: July 2021

A presente pesquisa analisa as relações entre o avanço do discurso de ódio, principalmente nas redes sociais digitais. Pretende-se compreender até que ponto o exercício da liberdade de expressão torna-se abusivo, incitando a intolerância social através do referido discurso. Ultimamente, diversas pessoas estão utilizando seu direito à liberdade de expressão para agredir o outro. Tais atitudes têm gerado desconforto na sociedade e, atrelado a isso, surge a “cultura do cancelamento”, uma onda que incentiva pessoas a deixarem de apoiar determinadas personalidades, em razão de um erro ou de uma conduta reprovável. Essas atitudes geralmente são externadas por um discurso agressivo, fazendo com que a Internet seja um tribunal onde nada passa despercebido e na maioria das vezes as vítimas não têm acesso ao direito contraditório ou ampla defesa. Para que seja desenvolvida pesquisa jurídica, que propõe o estudo do discurso de ódio na internet, tendo como base os limites da liberdade de expressão e quando essa liberdade é considerada criminosa, utilizar-se-á o método hipotético-dedutivo, no qual o estudo se desenvolve a partir de premissas gerais sobre o tema, e ao final chega-se ao estudo específico a respeito do que se deseja discutir. Quanto aos materiais, a pesquisa será desenvolvida com base em pesquisa teórica, com parâmetro descritivo e comparativo, baseado em material bibliográfico e documental legal. Sendo assim, efetuar-se-á breve estudo acerca da problemática envolvendo a liberdade de expressão e o uso inconsequente da internet, sob o parâmetro jurídico, em razão dos bens envolvidos serem tutelados pela Constituição Federal. Constatou-se, pois, que a violência que se manifesta nas redes tem apresentado contornos de preconceito, misoginia, homofobia e totalitarismo, muitas vezes ultrapassando os limites do ciberespaço, um ambiente que tem contribuição na estruturação dos vínculos para a construção da identidade pessoal. É incontestável a importância da liberdade de expressão e sendo algo tão nobre, se faz necessário a imposição de restrições, para evitar o uso leviano desse direito. O Estado deve garantir esse direito fundamental, porém, não de uma maneira ilimitada.
Japan’s International Standards of Waste Recycling Treatment: Disseminating the Osaki System in Depok and Bali
Authors: Purnamawati Purnamawati
Published: July 2021

This research explains the importance of approach and coordination from the Osaki Town government on waste recycling management of Osaki System to the community residents and companies, for changing their mindset on responsibilities and duties. This was done since the beginning when Osaki system was created until it becomes a sustainable system in daily life. The important key aspects on implementing the Osaki system are good cooperation and bond of trust shared among the government, community residents and companies. Osaki Town has achieved no.1 in the highest rate of waste resource recycling for 12 consecutive years in all of Japan. The system has made Osaki Town to become a SDGs system model in Japan, after receiving SDGs award from the Japanese government in December 2019. The Osaki System has succeeded to solve problems on reducing the volume of waste in landfill site. Being a sustainable waste resource recycling system and a model not only in Japan but also abroad, Osaki Town then disseminates the Osaki System in Indonesia which has the same problems, such as approach and cooperation between the government and the residents, reduce the waste volume in landfill areas by separate waste method for recycling and low cost management.
Peer Holm Jorgensen’s work, The Missing History: Based on the True Story of Dewa Soeradjana
Authors: Ardhana I Ketut
Published: July 2021

This article was originally a paper when the author was asked to discuss Peer Holm Jorgensen’s work, The Missing History: Based on the True Story of Dewa Soeradjana, which was organized by the Bali Study Center-Udayana University in collaboration with Bentara Budaya. The title given by the author in connection with the discussion of the contents of the book is assesing the Witness of a Person in History Before the Events of September 30, 1965. It should be noted that until now, the development of Indonesian historiography is still far from the expectation of writing a complete and comprehensive history. This is because in addition to the limited historical sources available relating to the periods made in the writing of Indonesian history itself, such as between the classical historical period, modern history and contemporary history which entered into the realm of cultural studies as the post-modern era. The existence of gaps between these periods, especially in the post-revolutionary period, seems to be caused by the spirit of the times that developed after the end of the New Order era, where there was a demand for a forward total history writing. This means that there is now a demand for an open history writing, without any cover-up, so that Indonesian society in general and historians (professional historians), history enthusiasts, amateur historians, and students will be able to fully understand the history of their nation. The hope that this demand will get a chance, now that the New Order regime which ruled for more than 32 years in a centralized and authoritarian manner has ended. The hopes include the need to represent studies related to the demands of the reform era which want transparency, accountability, openness and provide defense to minority groups, and marginalized people as a result of policies that benefit the majority group. This condition gave the majority group an opportunity to legitimize its power, various strategies are carried out so that it was hoped that it would not provide opportunities for political groups or opponents to defend themselves.
Kemampuan global dan tradisi berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam Islam
Authors: Nata Abuddin
Published: July 2021

Entering the era of globalization, millennials, and the industrial revolution 4.0 which is full of challenges and very competitive competition, everyone must not only have global competencies (global abilities) but also must have high order thinking abilities (high-level thinking skills). In order not to be alienated and marginalized, Muslims as the majority of Indonesia's population, and the second-largest population in the world, inevitably have to have global capabilities and high-level thinking. This article, which uses library data and direct and indirect observations, proves that global abilities and higher-order thinking are part of the Islamic tradition. The sources of Islamic teachings, the Qur'an, Al-Hadith, and the history of the journey of Muslims in the golden age of the 7th to 13th centuries AD, have encouraged and given birth to a tradition of having global competence and high- thinking skills level. The background, characteristics, scope, steps, and examples of the practice of global abilities and higher thinking from an Islamic perspective can be proven in this paper. For this reason, as part of the world community that must compete and emerges as the winner, it is time for global abilities and high-level thinking to be reclaimed and put into practice.

 

Abstrak

Memasuki era globalisasi, milenial dan revolusi industri 4.0 yang penuh tantangan dan persaingan yang amat kompetitif, setiap orang tidak saja harus memiliki global competencies (kemampuan global) melainkan juga harus memiliki kemampuan high order thinking (kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi). Agar tidak teralienasi dan termarginalisasi, Umat Islam sebagai mayoritas penduduk Indonesia, dan penduduk terbanyak nomor dua di dunia, mau tidak mau harus memiliki kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Tulisan yang menggunakan data kepustakaan dan hasil pengamatan langsung dan tidak langsung ini membuktikan bahwa kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi itu sesungguhnya merupakan bagian dari tradisi Islam. Sumber ajaran Islam Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadis serta sejarah perjalanan umat Islam di zaman keemasan (golden age) abad ke-7 sampai dengan 13 M, sesungguhnya telah mendorong dan melahirkan tradisi memiliki kompetensi global dan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Latar belakang, karakteristik, ruang lingkup, langkah-langkah, dan contoh-contoh praktik kemampuan global dan berpikir tinggi dalam perspektif Islam dapat dibuktikan dalam tulisan ini. Untuk itu, sebagai bagian dari masyarakat dunia yang harus berkompetisi dan keluar sebagai the winner, maka kemampuan global dan berpikir tingkat tinggi itu sudah waktunya dimiliki kembali dan dipraktikkan.
Knowledge Sharing Behavior
Authors: Sulaiman Nor Intan Saniah
Published: July 2021

This book investigates the critical success factors of knowledge sharing behaviour among Malaysian undergraduate students. Each university has their own method in delivering knowledge to their undergraduates, but occasionally they still have to meet the students requirement and these have not achieved.

In this book, the question on what makes knowledge sharing behaviour successful among two Malaysian undergraduate communities in Manchester, United Kingdom and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia will be answered. This book is very applicable and reliable for those who are interested in knowledge sharing behaviour research area.
Remaja dan kawalan sosial informal
Authors: Jamaluddin Zakiyah
Published: July 2021

Pelbagai isu yang membabitkan gejala sosial dalam kalangan remaja semakin kerap disiarkan atau dipaparkan dalam media massa sama ada media cetak mahupun media elektronik.Isu seperti ponteng sekolah, penyalahgunaan dadah, hubungan seks tanpa nikah, mat rempit dan gengsterisme sering kali dikaitkan dengan remaja.Buku ini memaparkan permasalahan sosial remaja di rumah pangsa kos rendah.Buku ini menilai adakah sistem hubungan kejiranan sedia ada berupaya bertindak sebagai mekanisme kawalan sosial informal bagi menangani salah laku remaja.Buku ini juga menggabungkan kedua-dua kaedah kuantitatif dan kualitatif serta pengumpulan data menggunakan kaedah tinjauan, temu bual dan pemerhatian.Terdapat perbezaan hubungan kejiranan berdasarkan faktor bangsa ibu bapa dan terdapat hubungan antara hubungan kejiranan dengan salah laku remaja. Subbudaya remaja, keadaan anomie dan kegagalan hubungan kejiranan untuk bertindak sebagai mekanisme kawalan sosial informal, menjadi punca remaja terlibat dalam pelbagai salah laku.Justeru, disarankan agar kejiranan mampu berfungsi sebagai satu mekanisme kawalan sosial informal bagi menangani gejala sosial dalam kalangan remaja.
Kaedah analisis & interpretasi data
Authors: Veloo Arsaythamby , Raman Arumugam
Published: July 2021

Statistik merupakan satu bidang yang sangat luas untuk mengetengahkan kepada para pembaca.Namun demikian, dalam proses penyelidikan kuantitatif memproses dan menganalisis data merupakan perkara asas sebelum mengintepretasikan data.Bagi menganalisis data, banyak perisian komputer digunakan seperti SPSS, AMOS, SAS, SmartPLUS dan sebagainya.Buku ini mengetengahkan perisian SPSS untuk memproses, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data. Perkara utama dalam statistik adalah untuk menginterpretasikan data mengikut kehendak masalah dan soalan kajian.Oleh itu, mengintepretasi data merupakan satu seni yang diwarisi oleh para penyelidik mengikut kemahiran dan pengalaman dalam bidang kuantitatif.Oleh itu, buku ini sangat sesuai dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam memproses, menganalisis dan mengintepretasikan data.Data kuantitatif dapat digunakan dalam bentuk deskriptif dan inferential.Di samping itu, buku ini dapat memberi panduan yang berguna kepada para penyelidik dalam menghasilkan keputusan dan tafsiran kajian yang berkualiti dan berimpak tinggi.
Hubungan antarabangsa dan isu terpilih
Authors: Keling Mohamad Faisol
Published: July 2021

Buku ini merupakan koleksi artikel yang secara umum mengupas hubungan antarabangsa dan penjelasan beberapa isu antarabangsa yang berlaku. Konsep dan teori yang ditampilkan berdasarkan contoh serta perkembangan yang berlaku dalam sistem antarabangsa mutakhir ini dapat membantu para pembaca memahami isu dalam hubungan antarabangsa dengan lebih mendalam.Selain itu, buku ini juga turut menjelaskan dua bidang pemikiran yang saling berkait rapat khususnya bagi sesebuah negara dalam melaksanakan sesuatu dasar dan hubungan luar.Buku ini juga boleh dijadikan sebagai bahan rujukan kepada khalayak umum terutamanya pelajar institusi pengajian tinggi awam dan swasta serta penjawat awam yang terlibat dalam penggubalan dasar negara.
Pembentukan instrumen pengukuran budaya komunikasi
Authors: Mustaffa Che Su , Abu Bakar Hassan
Published: July 2021

Monograf ini adalah hasil penyelidikan yang bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti dimensi-dimensi budaya yang mencirikan tatacara kakitangan berkomunikasi di tempat kerja. Penelitian berkenaan telah menghasilkan satu instrumen yang dibuktikan secara empirik boleh digunakan untuk mengkaji budaya komunikasi masyarakat Melayu yang diamalkan dalam organisasi.Penelitian ini juga dilakukan kerana sehingga kini instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengkaji aspek-aspek komunikasi hanyalah dipinjam daripada instrumen yang dibentuk oleh sarjana dari barat.Fokus perbincangan meliputi dimensi komunikasi dalam organisasi, dimensi budaya yang sedia ada dan komunikasi dari perspektif Islam. Di samping penjelasan tentang implikasi budaya komunikasi yang diamalkan terhadap kepuasan kerja kakitangan organisasi.
The politics of bangsa Malaysia: Nation-building in a multiethnic society
Authors: Ishak Mohamed Mustafa
Published: July 2021

The politics of nation-building has always been a central issue in Malaysia.Whilst the country has been able to sustain a relatively stable politics since the 1969 tragedy, and hence generate a rapid economic development (at least until the 1997 Asian economic crisis and later in the post 2008 General Election), the project of nation-building remains a basic national agenda yet to be fully resolved. The book explores the delicate process of nation-building in Malaysia in the post 1970s, especially in the context of the vision constructing the Bangsa Malaysia or a united Malaysian nation enshrined in Mahathirs Vision 2020 project which was introduced in 1991.It discusses the underlying socio-political parameters that shape and influence the politics of nation-building in the country and the construction of Bangsa Malaysia.As such, the book provides an alternative perspective in the analysis of ethnic relations and nation-building in Malaysia, thus broadens the understanding of Malaysian politics and society.
Enhancing your personal Q
Authors: Opatha Henarath H. D. N.P. , Lim Kong Teong
Published: July 2021

This simplified pioneering innovative book is about how to enhance Personal Quality (PQ) which is the totality of positive attributes a person must possess in order to achieve success and progress of success at work and personal life.PQ is a sine qua none to generate professionals who will not engage in frauds, corruptions, evil conflicts, assassinations, assaults, retaliations and wars and who will contribute to alleviate the plight.Serious reading of the book will make you, the readers, becoming a good citizen of the country; a person of good personal character; a professional who is special, giving from his/her heart, in making the world a better place for those whose lives he/she touches; a professional who can make a significant and unique contribution to human development and institutional development; and a professional who has passion and always prepare mentally and physically in continuous learning and self-development.Enhancing Your Personal Q was designed to provide a systematic and rational understanding of PQ, both conceptual and application-oriented understanding.It focuses on personal character, personal management and personal key success factors which are the three dimensions of PQ.The book is an essential reference to everyone who wishes to become an appropriate
Hasil dan impak program kemahiran Kolej Komuniti Malaysia
Authors: Don Yahya , Sakdan Mohd Fo'ad , Daud Yaakob , Kasim Kamarudin
Published: July 2021

Peranan Kolej Komuniti Malaysia, Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (KPT) adalah menyediakan kursus dan latihan program kemahiran yang diperlukan oleh semua peringkat pelajar tanpa mengambil kira umur dan kelayakan yang dimiliki. Kolej Komuniti Malaysia menyediakan peluang kedua kepada pelajar lepasan sekolah menengah di Malaysia untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan kemahiran sebelum mereka menceburi dunia pekerjaan atau menyambung pelajaran ke peringkat yang lebih tinggi.KPT meletakkan harapan yang tinggi kepada Kolej Komuniti Malaysia sebagai pusat kecemerlangan dalam bidang teknologi, perniagaan dan perkhidmatan industri.Oleh yang demikian, penghasilan monograf bertajuk Hasil dan Impak Program Kemahiran Kolej Komuniti Malaysia ini bertujuan untuk membentangkan dapatan penelitian hasil dan impak kursus-kursus yang sedang dilaksanakan di Kolej Komuniti terhadap kompetensi diri pelajar dan kualiti perkhidmatan staf serta pensyarah di semua Kolej Komuniti di Malaysia. Secara khususnya, kajian yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meneliti hasil dan impak profil peserta kursus, kompetensi diri dari aspek sikap mereka terhadap kursus-kursus kemahiran, tahap keyakinan diri yang berkaitan latar belakang pengetahuan dan juga kemahiran serta kualiti perkhidmatan yang terdapat di semua Kolej Komuniti di Malaysia.
Mengurus Harta Menurut Fiqh Muamalat
Authors: Md. Hussain Muhammad Nasri , Naiimi Nasri , Shuib Mohd Sollehudin
Published: July 2021

Buku ini khusus untuk para pelajar dan pendidik bidang syariah, muamalat, perniagaan, kewangan dan perbankan Islam. Selain itu, buku ini juga sesuai menjadi bahan rujukan kepada pengurus, staf organisasi perniagaan, kewangan dan perbankan Islam untuk menambah pengetahuan mereka tentang ilmu fiqh muamalat. Mereka yang terlibat secara langsung dalam bidang ini perlu mengetahui selok-belok ilmu fiqh muamalat. Pengurus bertanggungjawab untuk melaksanakan pengurusan mereka secara Islam, manakala pendidik berperanan untuk memberi pengetahuan yang betul dalam membangun dan menyediakan tenaga kerja terbaik secara muamalah Islam untuk organisasi.

Pelajar merupakan potensi pekerja yang bakal diambil bekerja oleh mana-mana organisasi yang menerapkan ilmu muamalat Islam dalam pelaksanaan. Oleh itu, ketiga-tiga pihak ini perlu melihat kekuatan dan kelebihan yang ada pada ilmu fiqh muamalat ini.

Kekuatan dan kelebihan mengurus harta umat Islam menurut fiqh muamalat yang telah dijelaskan dalam buku ini diharap dapat diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan lagi kualiti urusan muamalat Islam dalam organisasi di Malaysia. Sesungguhnya ilmu fiqh muamalat mampu memberi kelebihan yang kompetitif dan nilai tambah terhadap setiap rantaian aktiviti pengurusan organisasi
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Contemporary issues in financial reporting, auditing and corporate governance
Authors: Amran Noor Afza
Published: July 2021

Contemporary Issues in Financial Reporting, Auditing and Corporate Governance offers theoretical and empirical background on three fundamental areas of accounting, namely financial reporting, auditing and corporate governance.This book is written in a clear and reader-friendly manner to create readers interest in the central issues of discussion. The uniqueness of this book is in its extensive coverage of national and internationally-oriented issues of financial reporting, auditing and corporate governance. This book is ideal for accounting and business related courses at upper undergraduate and post-graduate levels. With its broad coverage, the book should also be of interest to academicians, professionals, corporate managers, regulatory bodies and researchers.The articles written in this book are: Corporate Social Responsibility and Post-Crisis StrategyEmployee Stock Options Popularity of Financial Ratios in the Annual ReportsThe Relationship between Pension Funds and Dividend PayoutDoes Audit Firm Merger Add Value to Its Clients? Co-operation between Internal and External Auditors: From the Perspective of Internal Auditors in Malaysian Local Authorities Auditor Choice: Events and TheoriesThe Global Audit Expectation Gap: Within and between Muslim CountriesOwnership Holdings: Selected Malaysian Family Businesses Ethnic Diversity in Malaysian Initial Public OfferingsCEO Succession in Malaysian PLCs: Does Firm Characteristic Make a Difference?A Framework of Good Governance: Lessons for the Inland Revenue Board Malaysia.