bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the Interior Environment of the Dwellings of the Peoples of the Middle Volga Region at the End of the XIX – the First Half of the XX Centuries
Authors: Krasnoshchyokov Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2020

The article pays attention to the interior environment of the dwellings of the Middle Volga region at the end of the 19th – first half of the 20th centuries, which due to ethnonational and historical and cultural factors, may have some specific features. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the interior environment of the dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region at the end of the XIX – the first half of the XX centuries. It is emphasized that the interior elements allow us to judge the spiritual and material spheres of life of their carriers.
The methods of the article are based on a combination of cultural, historical (in combination with comparative) and systems approaches.
As a result of studying the culture of the peoples living in the region as well as literature devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the organization of the internal space of the traditional dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region during the study, various documents, data from field studies, as well as museum funds, it is concluded that, with the inevitable variety of interior environment the dwellings of the peoples of the Middle Volga region, the same type of internal layout of the living space is observed. It is noted that one can observe the interpenetration of national cultures, expressed in the presence of common features in the interior of the dwellings of diverse ethnic groups, which makes it possible to talk about the regional Middle Volga culture, which is manifested in the object-household environment and design of interior.
German Contribution to Archeological Study of the Golden Horde Ukek: A Review of Ethnographic Sources
Authors: Matasova Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: June 2020

The article presents a chronological overview of the study of the Uvek settlement. Arguably one of the oldest cities and major political and economic centers of the Golden Horde, Ukek stood at the intersection of the Northern branch of the Great Silk Road and the Great Volga Trade Route, providing trade caravans and embassies a safe way across the Volga on their further journey to the Crimea or Scandinavia. It is noted that having been weakened by the decline of trade and the plague outbreak, Ukek was completely destroyed by Tamerlane and soon forgotten. It is safe to say that much of the credit for conducting research of that archaeological site belongs to researchers from countries other than Russia. The aim of the article is to reveal the role of German researchers in the study of Ukek.
Methods of research. The author provides a timeline of the research of the Uvek archaeological site carried out by German archeologists. Having consulted various sources, primarily academic papers, the author has been able to collect information about the German researchers of Ukek and analyze their academic contribution. It is noted that the first scientific publication about Ukek was published in German as German researchers revealed the connection between Ukek and the Uvek settlement and started the first excavations there.
As a result of the analysis, the article concludes that German archeologists, being at the origins of the research of the Uvek archaeological site, contributed to the formation of the traditions of the archeological schools of Volga region. The author emphasizes that the course of the study of the Ukek heritage is important for understanding the cultural and historical processes in the Volga region that facilitated academic links between this region and Europe.
Cognitive Substrate of Linguistic Thinking: The Semiotic Aspect
Authors: Savitskaya Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Savitskij Vladimir Mikhailovich
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to a description of cognitive attitude complexes that underlie linguistic thinking and function in the form of cultural codes. Such complexes form a cognitive substrate of linguistic thinking. It has ethnocultural and ethnolinguistic specificity.
Research methods: analysis, comparison, descriptive method, interlinguistic comparison of mercantilist and military cultural codes on the basis of English and Russian linguocultural materials.
Research results. It is outlined that the cognitive substrate of the linguistic thinking performs the function of modelling reality, acting as a complex of cultural codes. It is shown that the codes used by a person in his / her linguistic thinking are divided into internal and external ones. Internal codes are spiritually close to their user; he / she forms thoughts in them, and as for external codes, he / she only verbally formulates thoughts, translates them from internal to external code. Among the internal codes, there is a cultural code that is closest to the person because of his / her state, occupation, etc.
It is concluded that the person views the surrounding world through the prism of the most familiar sphere of life, making it a model of the world and a cultural code.
Ethno-Cultural Code of Altai
Authors: Zhernosenko Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

The article reveals the essence of the ethno-cultural code of the indigenous people of Altai, based on a complex of stable worldview concepts: the mythologema of the crossroads, the filosofeme “Jol” (“Path”), the sacral center concepts, etc., which make up the framework of the spiritual system of the nomadic peoples of Eurasia – Tengrianism. The study exposes key markers of the mentality of the indigenous inhabitants of Altai, manifested both in everyday life and in ritual practices; their actualization in the current sociocultural situation is substantiated and their potential for developing a strategy for the sociocultural development of the region, based on the integration of the biosphere and noosphere potential of the territory with its cultural code is revealed. It is emphasized that the mentality of the Altai people is free from religious and political dogmas; it is sensitive to changes that occur in the natural and social environment; it is focused on events occurring today.
Methods. The methods of structural and functional and semiotic analysis were applied in the study.
It is concluded that the sacral centers on the territory of Altai are of great significance in modern conditions, so the new model of socio-economic development of the region – the noosphere model – is based on the synthesis of science, ecology, veneration of the holy places of their people, ethno-cultural diversity and natural laws of social structure as the basis for the stability of life.
Use of Existing Health Data in Epidemiologic Research–Issues of Informed Consent Under Normal Circumstances and at a Time of Health Crises
Authors: Obel Carsten , Obel Carsten , Olsen Jørn , Jensen Uffe Juul
Published: June 2020

In epidemiologic research we study why we get sick and how we get better. To do this we frequently need
large datasets on exposure, diagnoses, treatment and more. We need data often classified as sensitive and
regulated by law stating a need for informed consent. We argue that modern epidemiologic research often
can be done on existing data without having informed consent and without violating basic ethic principles.
We also argue for a timely and fair access to data in approved project. Modern encryption technics and
methods of data analyses can reduce the risk of disclosure of personal data to a level close to what we have
for anonymous data. If we allow open use of administrative health data and existing research data, we will
be able to produce much more information to advance disease prevention, health promotion and treatment.
Epidemiologists should collaborate more with computer scientists and patient groups in
developing/implementing principles for ‘modern methods of data analyses’. Under a severe health crisis
data are in high demand to provide the information needed to prevent deaths and diseases and often time
does not permit requiring ‘informed consent’. Such a situation in now plying out worldwide under the
Covid-19 pandemic.
PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE PESCADORES E MORADORES URBANOS SOBRE A IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UMA USINA HIDRELÉTRICA NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Pagliochi Ieda Salete , Hepp Luiz Ubiratan , Decian Vanderlei Secreti , Zakrzevski Sônia Beatris Balvedi , Martins Monik Compagnoni , Biasi Cristiane , Roman Silvane Souza , Mielniczki-Pereira Albanin Aparecida
Published: June 2020

A energia é um fator essencial para alavancar o desenvolvimento dos países. No entanto, novos empreendimentos hidrelétricos afetam o ambiente natural e as populações humanas no entorno de maneira irreversível. Este trabalho investigou a percepção ambiental de pescadores e moradores urbanos que vivem nos arredores da Usina Hidrelétrica Itá (UHE Itá), sul do Brasil. Entrevistas semiestruturadas, contendo perguntas organizadas em três blocos (renda e educação, impactos ambientais e impactos sociais) foram aplicadas a 70 pescadores (diretamente afetados pela implantação da usina) e 70 moradores urbanos que vivem nos arredores da UHE Itá. Pescadores e moradores urbanos percebem maior abundância de animais terrestres, bem como na quantidade e qualidade da vegetação ripária no entorno do reservatório, após a implantação da usina. Entretanto, os grupos apresentam opiniões divergentes em relação à influência da usina nas famílias dos entrevistados e na cidade sede do município onde os entrevistados vivem. Renda e educação não afetaram as percepções ambientais dos grupos, mas tiveram influência nos outros aspectos investigados.
PAULO FREIRE NA ATUALIDADE: CONCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES DO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS: QUÍMICA DA VIDA E SAÚDE DA UFSM
Authors: Morin Vanessa Lago , De Deus Gabriela Brum , Oliveira Natiele Medina , Graffunder Karine Gehrke , Muenchen Cristiane
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar, no contexto atual, concepções de pós-graduandos do PPGECQVS/UFSM sobre a Teoria Educacional de Paulo Freire. Trata-se de uma pesquisa investigativa, transversal, de caráter quali-quantitativo. Utilizou-se como instrumento um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Foi utilizada estatística descritiva para os dados quantitativos e análise de conteúdo para os textuais. Foram elencadas três categorias de análise: a. Educação Escolar Brasileira na Atualidade, b. Projeto Político Pedagógico e Paulo Freire e c. Paulo Freire, da teoria à prática. A maioria dos participantes eram mulheres com formação inicial em Ciências Biológicas, com experiência profissional docente acima de seis anos, e o primeiro contato com a Teoria Educacional de Paulo Freire, entre todos os participantes, foi dependente do perfil curricular de cada curso de graduação; assim como os que referiram não ter tido contato na formação inicial o tiveram na pós-graduação. Concluiu-se que os alunos percebem o contexto educacional brasileiro em crise financeira, de incentivo aos docentes, administrativa, governamental e distante dos pensamentos freireanos; assim como,  que a Teoria de Freire é possível e aplicável, porém necessita de ampla colaboração de docentes, discentes e entes governamentais.
Odgojno-obrazovne zgrade arhitekta Aleksandra Dragomanovića
Authors: Žunić Alen
Published: June 2020

A. Dragomanović je stvorio respektabilan opus od stotinjak djela, pri čemu se brojnošću i kvalitetom projekata izdvajaju odgojno-obrazovne zgrade (najčešće u koautorstvu s R. Nikšićem i E. Šmidihenom). U razdoblju 1953.-1977. osmislio je 15 vrtića, škola, gimnazija i fakulteta, uglavnom u Zagrebu i okolici, s nekoliko ekskursa drugdje u Hrvatskoj i Jugoslaviji (Nova Gradiška, Kutina, Zenica, Sarajevo, Skopje). Primjeri ove skupine bazirani su na tipiziranim modularnim konceptima; u oblikovanju su zanimljive inklinacije prema strukturalizmu i brutalizmu.
Modern Public Buildings in Sivas and their Architectural Analysis
Authors: Koç Pinar
Published: June 2020

With the proclamation of the Republic in 1923, Turkey began to experience modernization. Sivas as an Anatolian city has its own regional modernization practice in parallel with the nation-state modernization. Between the period of 1930-1950, Sivas was developed by factories and after the 1950s, public buildings with campuses were added to the modern city. As a consequence, city morphology expanded to the south and west and the traditional-modern dilemma became evident in the urban area.
Development Strategy of Home Industry Golla Kambu in Lagi-Agi Village, Campalagian Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Khaeratih Rahma
Published: June 2020

Home industry in Polewali Mandar Regency in 2014 reached 6,035 industries. The number of micro and small businesses increased 1.34 percent. The workforce involved in micro and small industries reached 13,470 people. Polewali Mandar main area which incidentally has a Mandar tribe has some special culinary. One of them is Golla Kambu or what is commonly called Wajik Lokal Mandar. These local Mandar food entrepreneurs adjust the market because it has become a typical local snack. In fact, now Golla Kambu has been eyeing foreign tourists when they travel in West Sulawesi. Along the road in Lagi-Agi Village, Campalagian Subdistrict precisely Polewali Mandar, many of the Mandar local food are often found. Along the way we will find many stalls that provide this food with different prices and flavors. One of the other advantages of this food is that it is durable, even though it does not use preservatives, Golla Kambu can last for months using only a wrapper of dried banana leaves. To make Golla Kambu is actually very simple, practical and the material is easy to obtain. The basic ingredients are only three, namely selected glutinous rice, palm sugar and young grated coconut. Three main ingredients are mixed into one, put in a suitable bowl or place and then cooked for several hours to form a good mixture. The end result is then wrapped in dried banana leaves in a small size. Besides its simple taste, the price is quite affordable for visitors. The famous Golla Kambu in Mandar comes from the area of Lagi-Agi Village, Campalagian Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency.
A Girl Activist Inventory
Authors: Mitchell Claudia
Published: June 2020

In March 2019, I had the pleasure of giving a talk at Peter Green College at the University of British Columbia that I called “The Politics and Possibilities of Girl-led and Youth-led Arts-based Activism to Address Gender Violence.” I wanted to highlight in particular the activist work of numerous groups of Indigenous girls and young women in a current project and the youth AIDS activist work of the Fire and Hope project in South Africa but I also wanted to place this work in the context of girls’ activism and youth activism more broadly. To do this I started out with a short activity called “Know your Girl Activist” during which I showed PowerPoint photos of some key girl and young women activists of the last few years, and asked the audience if they could identify them. The activists included two Nobel Prize Peace Prize winners, Malala Yousafzai (2014) and Nadia Murad (2018) along with Autumn Pelletier, the young Indigenous woman from Northern Ontario, Canada, well known for her work on water activism, and, of course, Greta Thunberg, now a household name but then, in 2019, already well known for her work on climate change activism. To my surprise only some of these activists were recognized, so, during the Q and A session, when I was asked if there is a history of girls as activists I could see that this question indicated clearly the urgent need for this special issue of Girlhood Studies which was only just in process then. Now, thanks to the dedication of the two guest editors of this special issue, Catherine Vanner and Anuradha Dugal and the wide range of superb contributors, I can point confidently to girls’ activism as a burgeoning area of study in contemporary feminism rooted in feminist history.
Hopeful, Harmless, and Heroic
Authors: Taft Jessica K.
Published: June 2020

There has been a notable increase in the public visibility of girl activists in the past ten years. In this article, I analyze media narratives about several individual girl activists to highlight key components of the newly desirable figure of the girl activist. After tracing the expansion of girl power discourses from an emphasis on individual empowerment to the invocation of girls as global saviors, I argue that girls are particularly desirable figures for public consumption because the encoding of girls as symbols of hope helps to resolve public anxieties about the future, while their more radical political views are managed through girlhood’s association with harmlessness. Ultimately, the figure of the hopeful and harmless girl activist hero is simultaneously inspirational and demobilizing.
Towards a Fairer Future
Authors: Cook Courtney
Published: June 2020

In the study on which this article is based, I examine the correlation between the number of Black girls in leadership programs and the number of Black female leaders in nonprofit organizations. I carried out research on Black girl leadership to understand the shortcomings of programs meant to teach Black girls appropriate leadership skills and I conducted interviews with female leaders to determine the hurdles faced by Black women trying to obtain leadership roles in the nonprofit sector. My findings show that there is a disconnect between Black and white women in leadership roles and that impediments for Black women affect leadership prospects for Black girls. This article is a call to create an activist model that supports the professional trajectories of Black girls.
Passing the Talking Stick
Authors: Williams Tammy
Published: June 2020

Young Indigenous Women’s Utopia. 2019. Treaty 6 Traditional Homeland of the Metis People (Saskatoon, SK): Self-published with support from York University, McGill University, and Networks for Change and Well-being: Girl-led ‘from the ground up’ Policy Making to Address Sexual Violence in Canada and South Africa. To order a copy email yiwutopia@gmail.com.
Effects of Communicative Teaching on Lab Report Writing Skills at Secondary Level Schools in Islamabad (Pakistan)
Authors: Ahmad Aftab , Khan Abdul Majeed , Samiullah Muhammad
Published: June 2020

The key objective of the research was to find the effect of communicative language teaching (CLT) on report writing skills among 9th graders. Relevant literature revealed that report writing skills can be enhanced with the help of communicative teaching. A quasi-experimentaldesign was used. To experiment, two classes from one school were selected conveniently. for gathering data to achieve the intended objective. Communicative lessons were intervention material. Results showed that communicative teaching had a significant effect on 9th graders skills of a laboratory report in terms of writing. The outcome of research tells that CLT is valuable for educationists. Further, it is recommended for the teaching of writing any literary genre.
A Self-Determination Theory on Effect of Teacher Autonomy Support on Students Motivation in Public School of Pakistan
Authors: khalid Roshi , Nader Moafia , Khanam Afifa
Published: June 2020

Self Determination Theory conjectures that teacher autonomy support propels motivation in education and educational achievements; however, the question of socially different conversations within SDT questions significance of TAS in schools and classrooms located in Asia. In a quasi-experimental study, 101 Grade-5 students, of a public school in Pakistan, were taken as the population for the present study, who underwent the pretest and posttests. The tests consisted of intervention for seven sessions by an expert language teacher. The data was cumulated to find the results from pretest, posttest1, and posttest2 by using intrinsic motivation inventory, a self-regulation questionnaire, and a learning climate questionnaire to find out the level of interest in the students during this study. The results proved that the SDT is not a socially bound worth and is comparatively appropriate for Pakistani educational systems as well.
Modern marketing technologies as a factor of increasing competitiveness of tourism enterprises
Authors: Shpyrnya O. V. , Globa E. Y. , Dragina V. A. , Miroshnichenko V. I.
Published: June 2020

Promotion of a tourism product and individual tourism services today is impossible without the use of modern marketing technologies. Their application is currently the key to the competitiveness of the tourism industry enterprises in the tourism services market. The article notes the penetration of various technological innovations in the activities of tourist enterprises, the development of information and communication technologies and the digitalization of marketing communications with the internal and external environment. The specifics of the formation of unique competitive advantages of the tourism industry enterprises is considered. Attention is focused on the need to demonstrate the main achievements, the uniqueness of the services provided on the website of the tourism industry enterprise. It is noted that the use of modern marketing technologies should not imply a rejection of classical methods of promotion. It is proposed to use an integrated approach that allows you to most effectively combine the provisions of classical marketing and the potential of modern technologies.
Contribution of soviet historians to the development of domestic people’s studies
Authors: Baghdasaryan S. D. , Samsonenko T. A.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the contribution of Soviet domestic science to the study of the peasant class in the second half of the XVIII century. in the Russian Empire. The position of the peasantry in state policy is analyzed, and the scientific schools of the Soviet period specializing in the study of the system of serfdom are considered. The question is raised about the scientific achievements of Soviet historical science in the complex of using the existing approaches, scientific schools, and the system of knowledge about the development of the peasantry in the Russian Empire in the second half of the XVIII century. The study of social and economic processes of development of the peasant class during the evolution of feudal relations was the most popular topic of scientific research in Soviet historiography. The problems related to the condition of dependent peasants during the period of serfdom in tsarist Russia deserve careful study and continue to arouse interest in the works of Russian researchers.
Education as a structural component of human capital
Authors: Kasaeva T. V. , Esankulova D. A.
Published: June 2020

The emergence of the category of “human capital” against the backdrop of accelerating scientific and technological progress and the increasing interest of scientists in the role and importance of man in the economy was prepared by the previous development of economic theory – the results of studies of such concepts as “productive labor”, “labor force”, “personal capital” , “Labor resources.” The definition of the phenomenon of human capital and a deeper understanding of its purpose, as well as the study of the aspects associated with its use, is impossible without an analysis of its structure with the allocation of education capital as a fundamental component. The formation of human capital is a process of formation, accumulation and use of human capital of individuals in order to obtain the benefits needed to restore the resources of family members and the reproduction of human capital that meets the current requirements of the economy. Traditionally, education helps people adapt to a changing economic environment – it grows people’s cognitive abilities. The economic impact of education depends on how the economy is changing. Having a good education stimulates those for whom it is the norm to invest in their human capital and encourage people to apply their knowledge and skills for specific purposes.
A set of indicators for evaluating the implementation of the russian energy security strategy in the context of achieving the SDGS
Authors: Gutman S. S. , Zaytseva A. A.
Published: June 2020

Ensuring the required level of energy security is one of the most important objectives not only for any particular state, but worldwide also. This article is devoted to the development of a set of indicators for evaluating the implementation of the Russian Federation (RF) energy security strategy in the context of implementing the sustainable development goals (SDGs). In the course of the study the balanced scorecard was used as a basic methodology for developing a set of indicators to ensure energy security. This methodology has been adapted in accordance with the goals and objectives of the Russian Federation energy security strategy and the concept of sustainable development. Based on the analysis of indicators in terms of their relation to sustainable development goals, approaches of other countries and the availability of statistical data, a set of indicators and a strategic map for the implementation of the Russian Federation energy security strategy in the context of achieving the sustainable development goals were developed. The proposed strategic map and set of indicators will allow to monitor the implementation of the strategy, as well as afford the decision-making in the context of achieving the sustainable development goals.
Demand of organizations for accelerated return of capital investment in profit taxation in Russia
Authors: Pokrovskaia N. V. , Razuvaeva A. A.
Published: June 2020

We analyze how actively Russian organizations apply the right to accelerate the return on capital investments when calculating corporate profit tax in federal districts. The emphasis of the study is placed on such an accelerated asset write-off tool as depreciation bonus. The investment climate of the Russian regions is reflected both in the size of investments and the dynamics of investment activity of organizations, and in the instruments used for direct and indirect stimulation of capital investments. For organizations, these incentives are expressed in terms of the corporate profit tax burden. Significant differences were shown by federal districts, by the absolute amount of the accrued depreciation premium, by the number of organizations using the right to it, and by relative indicators: depreciation premium per organization, the share of organizations that use this tool to reduce tax liabilities, tax savings on profit. The result of the study was confirmation of a positive relationship between the share of investments to which the depreciation premium was applied and the corporate profit tax burden, which may explain the unevenness in using accelerated depreciation methods for tax purposes.
Evaluation of the “Expoforum” congress and exhibition center as a driver for the formation of the market for hotel services in Saint-Petersburg
Authors: Voronova O. V. , Lee A. A.
Published: June 2020

This article examines the influence of the Expovorum exhibition center on the formation and functioning of the hotel services market in Saint– Petersburg. In the course of the study, features of the congress and exhibition infrastructure of St. Petersburg were examined, current state of the ExpoForum center was analyzed together with the evaluation of its impact on the formation of hotel services in St. Petersburg. As a result, this research identifies a number of problems in the hotel services sector of Saint-Petersburg caused by the impact of the ExpoForum exhibition center.
Assessment of the current state of market for tourist services in the Siberian federal region
Authors: Ilina I. V. , Vishneva A. D.
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the market for tourism services in Siberia. The research identifies the main development trends in tourism of Siberia, as well as analyses the market for tourist services in the most popular touristic regions: Novosibirsk Oblast, Altai and Kemerovo Oblast. As a result, the study distinguished the main prospects for the development of tourism in the face of the threat of the coronavirus infection spread (COVID-19) and identified key problems of the tourism sector in the regions under analysis.
Del zine al podcast. Repensar la cultura de la participación desde un análisis comparativos de los medios alternativos
Authors: García-Marín David
Published: June 2020

La llegada de la Web 2.0 trajo consigo la explosión de numerosas teorías de la participación que vislumbraban el empoderamiento comunicacional ciudadano y la descentralización del relato mediático, ahora también potencialmente protagonizado por creadores no profesionales, “los antiguamente conocidos como la audiencia”. Este artículo plantea un análisis comparativo entre el zine y el podcast como medios alternativos catalizadores del empoderamiento mediático y la distribución de discursos contraculturales, a partir del estudio de sus aspectos definitorios, tales como su financiación, distribución y circulación, la durabilidad de los proyectos, su carácter de medio personal, instrumental y social, la calidad de los objetos mediáticos que ambos medios producen y sus lógicas creativas. A partir de este análisis, el trabajo teoriza sobre la falsa novedad de la cultura de la participación y las escasas posibilidades emancipatorias reales que los ciudadanos encuentran en los medios digitales, instando a un enfoque crítico hacia las utópicas visiones de la comunicación digital.
Una tipología de espectadores teatrales en función de la influencia de diversos prescriptores y el uso de canales de información
Authors: Logroño Tormo Mª Teresa , Llopis Goig Ramón
Published: June 2020

Este estudio presenta una tipología de espectadores teatrales que contempla la influencia de los medios de comunicación y otras instancias de prescripción en sus decisiones de asistencia al teatro, un aspecto no abordado por ninguna investigación previa. La investigación se basa en una encuesta a 210 asistentes a representaciones teatrales de tres salas de la ciudad de Valencia. La aplicación de diversas técnicas estadísticas multivariables ha permitido identificar una tipología de cuatro perfiles de consumidores escénicos: los informados-alternativos, los documentados-receptivos, los distantes-independientes y los convencionales-comerciales. Esta tipología pone de manifiesto que los consumidores escénicos difieren en la influencia que sobre ellos tiene la presión mediática, el contenido temático de la representación o el prestigio y la notoriedad de la dirección y el reparto de la obra, así como en la intensidad con la que buscan información y consultan noticias y reseñas en los medios de comunicación.
PEMANFAATAN BOTOL BEKAS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH NYAMUK DI DESA BATAS NANGKA
Authors: Setiawan Beni , Supiandi Markus Iyus , Dores Olenggius Jiran
Published: June 2020

Desa Batas Nangka merupakan desa yang menjadi tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dengan judul pemanfaatan botol bekas sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Desa ini dipilih dikarenakan jarak antara desa dengan pusat kecamatan berjarak 46 km, sedangkan jarak ke kota kabupaten berjarak kurang lebih 140 km. Dengan sulitnya akses masuk desa yang bila mana musim hujan jalan tidak bisa dilewati karena licin dan banyak genangan air serta sulitnya mengakses informasi maka kehidupan masyarakat disana penuh dengan kesederhanaan. Bahayanya pada musim hujan populasi nyamuk di desa tersebut meningkat sehingga masyarakat akan terancam terserang penyakit malaria, DBD maupun penyakit lainnya yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini meliputi: 1) menjelaskan kepada masyarakat terkait jenis-jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk, 2) menjelaskan kepada masyarakat cara memanfaatkan botol bekas sebagai media penghambat perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi perilaku hidup sehat supaya terhindar dari penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Sedangkan pelatihan bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat terkait cara pemanfaatan botol bekas sebagai media untuk menghambat perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memahami dalam mencegah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Hal tersebut terlihat dari terampilnya masyarakat membuat alat untuk menghambat perkembangbiakan nyamuk berbahan dasar dari botol bekas. Kata kunci: botol bekas, penyakit, nyamuk, desa batas nang
E-Learning (Edublogs) Social Media Based: its implementation in teaching learning at Islamic Senior High School Bangkalan
Authors: Chairuddin Chairuddin
Published: June 2020

At present, the application of internet technology in the field of education is very much needed in order to improve the quality and equitable education services. One of them in improving the quality of education is from educators (teachers). The teacher has a very crucial role in the process of teaching and learning. Therefore, the teacher must be able to provide an appropriate method and method so that the classroom atmosphere in PBM becomes enjoyable. The specific purpose of this service is that they are able to understand and properly apply e-learning based learning media. The implementation is held for 2 (two) days, namely: first, the implementation of observation and the introduction process. Then the next day a workshop held on the application of e-learning based  learning media. The result of this dedication is that teachers can apply e-learning based learning models in the teaching and learning process.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN “TANYA LIMA O” DI DESA BERUNTUNG JAYA, SUNGAI TIUNG, CEMPAKA, BANJARBARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mardiati Nurul , Nurrahma Ika Maulida , Nazarudin Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini memudahkan masyarakat dalam memperoleh obat melalui sistem online. Di lain pihak, semakin mudahnya masyarakat dalam memperoleh obat juga meningkatkan dilakukannya swamedikasi oleh masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaannya swamedikasi dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan (medication error) karena keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat Swamedikasi yang dilakukan  secara tidak tepat dan tidak disertai informasi yang memadai, dapat menyebabkan tujuan pengobatan tidak tercapai. Program Promosi Kesehatan “Tanya Lima O” bertujuan untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan  pemahaman tentang penggunaan obat  yang benar  dan rasional.   Kegiatan promosi Kesehatan ini pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan diDesa Beruntung Jaya, Kelurahan Sungai Tiung, Kecamatan Cempaka,Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan dilakukan dengan mempresentasikan materi seputar “Tanya Lima O” yang merupakan lima pertanyaan minimal yang harus terjawab sebelum seseorang mengomsumsi obat merujuk pada kata “obat”dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab serta games untuk pembagian doorprize. Media yang digunakan adalah LCD, slide presentasi microsoft power point, dan beberapa sampel obat.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL FROM Bauhinia forficata FLOWER Link (Fabaceae)
Authors: Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de , Santos Douglas Braga , Nascimento Ronaldo Cezar , Oliveira Marilene Silva , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza
Published: June 2020

The essential oil of Bauhinia forficata collected in three locations, Rio Verde, Acreúna and Montividiu – GO, Brazil, had a satisfactory extraction with a yield of 0.038; 0.043 and 0.046%, and the relative density was 0.903; 0.901 and 0.903 g mL-1, respectively, and the positive solubility in ethanol. The percentage of mycelial inhibition in vitro of the essential oil mix was more efficient for the strains of S. sclerotiorum and A. flavus. Slight growth inhibition was observed for C gloeosporioides, which proved to be more resistant to essential oil concentrations used. The essential oil mix of Bauhinia forficata flowers proved to be a great option as an antifungal agent.
Research application of K2CO3 activated coal coal and processing by HNO3 from cake shoulder to process Methylene Blue color
Authors: Trung Dao Minh
Published: June 2020

Macadamia is a tree that produces dried fruits, with each ton of macadamia seeds producing 70 - 77% of the shell. Annually, the grain processing companies in Vietnam produce thousands of tons of seeds and release tens of thousands of tons of shells. As the demand for macadamia nuts is constantly increasing in the market, more in-depth studies are needed to handle this agricultural residue. Macadamia shell has a higher surface area than other seed pods and their ash content is very low at only 0.22%, the cellulose content in the shell is about 41.2%, this shows that Macadamia shell has the potential to prepare activated carbon when burning at high temperatures. The activated carbon surface can be modified appropriately to change adsorption characteristics, forming different types of surface functional groups (oxygen functional groups, carbon surface functional groups, carbon functional groups, carbon - nitrogen, carbon - halogen) and make coal more suitable for special applications. Results of researching to prepare bio-denatured material from activated carbon K2CO3 by chemical method using HNO3 agent with optimal denaturing conditions such as concentration of 21%, denaturation time of 12 hours, degree MB adsorption reached 193.13 mg/g. The results of methylene blue adsorption adsorption tests at the optimal conditions show that at pH = 9.5 with the appropriate dose of coal is 1g/L in 120 minutes, it can be processed to reach 79.36% efficiency for water. Methylene Blue waste is 70 mg/L.
Studying about the family's role in taking care of the elderly in Vietnam today - Through the research in elderly care homes in Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: Chau Nguyen Thi Hoai
Published: June 2020

Population aging is the most important trend of the 21st century in the world. Vietnam has officially entered the period of population aging since 2014 with the fastest aging rate. “Population aging” is a noticeable topic in Vietnam today. And in fact, according to many researchers, the number, especially the number of in-depth researches and applicable researches are still limited. Based on the inheriting of precedence researches and the result of my fieldwork study conducted in nursing homes in Ho Chi Minh city, from a new viewpoint, the paper aims to explore the traditional role of elderly care of the family in relationship with using nursing home today. Until now, the traditional family has played the main role in elderly care in Vietnam. In the context of changing society under the impact of urbanization and industrialization today, studying about the traditional role of elderly care of family, the relationship between family and the trend of "socialization" of elderly care, the changes and predicted future trend when compared with Japan, etc. would be necessary. The research result shows that the Vietnamese still have a strong negative attitude toward elderly care homes, and the traditional role of the family of elderly care is still deeply maintained. But at the same time, some basic changes have also confirmed, such as the change in traditional filial piety, the strengthening of the role of social services such as elderly care homes, etc. It can be said that this is the outstanding characteristic of the status of elderly care in Vietnam today. And based on comparing with other countries, the study also shows that in order to find an effective elderly care model in Vietnam, it is necessary to pay much attention to the relationship with the family.
Ottoman historical sources regarding China and the diplomatic Relations between the Ming Dynasty and the Ottoman Empire in the records of Mingshi
Authors: An Lu Vi
Published: June 2020

This paper firstly investigates the perception of the Ottoman Turks on China and Chinese which was reflected in “Khitaynameh” (Book of China) by Ali Ekber and “Kitab-ı Tevarih-i Padişahan-ı Vilayet-i Hindu ve Hitây” (Book on the Histories of the Rulers of the India and China) by Seyfî Çelebi. These were two typical historical geographical works written in the 16th century, indicating the interest of the Ottoman Turks in the country and people of China during the Ming Dynasty. Both works contain valuable records of China’s topography, history, economy, social life and traditional customs. The Ottoman Turks used the term Khitay (Hitay) and Chin to talk about China in these works. Next, the paper analyzes the Chinese perception on the Ottoman Turks and explicates the origin of name Lumi (Rumi State). Then, according to the official records of the Ming Dynasty, the paper describes the major events of the relations between the Ming Dynasty and the Ottoman Empire in the 16th-17th centuries. Based on the chronicles of Mingshi (History of the Ming Dynasty), the Ottoman Turks sent their envoys seven times to China in 1524, 1527, 1559, 1564, 1576, 1581 and 1618. According to Ming shilu (Veritable Records of the Ming) and Da Ming hui dian (Collected Statues of the Great Ming), the Ottoman delegations paid visits to China for a total of 19 times. And one of the particular details recorded is that because the Ottoman Empire often sent the tributes of lions and rhinoceroses to the Ming court, the relations between the two countries during this period were expresed in a metaphorical way as “lion diplomacy”.
The Green Architecture Approach to Natural School at Suburb
Authors: S.N Samosir , D.D Harsidani
Published: June 2020

Natural school is an educational institution that can answer the environmental problems and rigid education system problems with natural nuances. The green architecture approach is used as a design approach to achieve natural school goals that provide an understanding of how awareness of nature is applied in the school. The green architectural approach can be applied by the use of environmentally friendly local materials, natural ventilation, environmentally friendly waste management, and the use of the minimum natural resource. This study uses a glass box and a black box design method. The result of this study is a natural school design that is environmentally friendly and healthy in the suburb of Medan, Indonesia.
Analysis of Fire-fighter Access as Protection against Fire Hazard in High-rise Building
Authors: Dewi A Niswa , Rahman Vinky
Published: June 2020

There have been many cases of fire in high-rise building occurring in the world taking a lot of casualties, some of them are the World Plasco Building in Tehran, the Grenfell Tower in London, and the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas in Las Vegas. One of the problems that arise in many cases of fire in a high-rise building is the difficulty of access for firefighters to control fire. According to these cases, it is crucial to analyse further the access of firefighter in a high-rise building as protection against fire hazard. The study aims to find out how to assess the reliability of the fire fighting access, water supply, access aperture, and shaft of the firefighter in a high-rise building as protection against fire hazards by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which is sufficient to solve the problems of the reliability level of firefighters access in a high-rise building. The result is that the access of firefighter in the high-rise building on the Good level of reliability. Therefore, to improve the results of the reliability value of firefighters access in the high-rise building to be better by giving some design recommendations which according to the requirements of firefighters access. Meanwhile, the researchers can use these results of the study as reference and information for future research.
Designing Public Library of Binjai City by Metaphorical Architecture
Authors: Imam Faisal Pane  , Febrina
Published: June 2020

The lack of public reading interest makes people rarely come to visit the public library. The public library of The Binjai city as a media to increase people's knowledge, in fact, that still using traditional planning and structuring and has a less comfortable atmosphere. The Binjai city public library requires to improve its facilities and infrastructures related to the standards of a public library, so that possible to increase people's interest in visiting the library. The designer can make several alternative approaches to design an object, one of that is a metaphorical approach. Choosing of metaphor theme is a theme approachment by taking the book as a visual form that applicated to an element of the building. The strong Malay culture of Binjai city as a local heritage can be applicated in designing the public library of Binjai City. The concept design of the Binjai City Public Library is applied to accommodate library services and activities. By taking a representation physical form of the book as part of the building construction, giving all facilities and services can be functioned to attract more people's attention to visit the library.
Designing of Samosir Ulos Weaving Craft Center by Metaphorical Architecture
Authors: Pane Imam Faisal , Rofi Bintang Mishael
Published: June 2020

Ulos weaving craft is one of the most famous cultures of the Batak tribe. And the Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan Village in Samosir District is one of the traditional villages that still maintain customs and native Batak Toba village. The residents of Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan village especially the women working as Ulos weavers, and Ulos from Lumban Suhi-Suhi Toruan village, have been quite well-known to foreign countries, however, at present, the number of weavers has diminished, and many types of Ulos cloth have become extinct because of losing its craftsman. The Samosir Ulos Weaving Craft Center is present as a tool that can maintain the Ulos handicrafts of the local community and also empower the community as a place to produce various types of Ulos. The research methodology starts by collecting data, literature studies, Surveys to research locations and also design problem-solving. From the research process by the existing one, this building use metaphor architecture theme as its concept. The choosing of the metaphor theme in the building is considered to be able to describe the function and also introduce the culture of Ulos to the community. The Bintang Maratur Ulos pattern and the Mangulosi ceremony is forming the metaphor concept of the building. With the research and design of the Ulos Samosir weaving center, this can be a consideration for the Samosir district government or local community leaders to make this facility.
Analysis of the Evacuation Route Effectiveness Based on the Hotel’s Visitor Evacuation Speed (Case Study: Grand Kanaya Hotel, Medan)
Authors: Rahman N. Vinky , Sinaga Lenita Aulia
Published: June 2020

The territory of Indonesia has geographical, geological, hierarchical and demographic conditions that enable disasters or emergencies, whether caused by natural or non-natural factors. When an emergency occurs, evacuation must be carried out as quickly and effectively as possible to minimize losses. Evacuation Emergency conditions are things that need to be considered by every building manager. However, until now buildings are still often found that are operating but have not met the requirements of building function worthy certificates. The hotel building is one of the buildings that need to be considered is the emergency response system and its evacuation route. The hotel building is a vertical residential building that has many users and activities, so it requires an optimal evacuation route. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of evacuation routes in hotel buildings and recommend proper evacuation routes for a hotel building. A descriptive study was conducted to determine the existing conditions and simulations using Rockwell Arena software to determine the visitor's evacuation speed in hotel buildings. The results of the research and simulation of Rockwell Arena software indicate that the evacuation path in hotel buildings has not been sufficient so that design recommendations are needed to improve the effectiveness of evacuation routes. This research can be used as a reference and consideration for finding out the problems that exist on the evacuation routes in hotel buildings.