bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НАПРЯМКИ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Музичук О. , Невядовський В. , Найда В.
Published: August 2023

На основі аналізу наукових поглядів учених та дослідження діяльності Національної поліції в умовах воєнного стану сформоване авторське розуміння особливостей такої діяльності, виокремлено категорію «бойовий режим функціонування підрозділів поліції» як комплексу характерних для режиму воєнного стану напрямків діяльності поліції, категорії «бойова обстановка» та «бойова ситуація» як стани об’єктивної дійсності, в умовах яких закладаються нові організаційні, матеріально-технічні підходи до організації діяльності поліції в умовах воєнного стану, а також визначено основні напрямки вдосконалення підрозділів поліції в умовах воєнного стану.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ВЕТЕРИНАРНО-САНІТАРНОГО НАГЛЯДУ І КОНТРОЛЮ
Authors: Лучко І.
Published: August 2023

У статті розглядаються питання порівняльно-правового аналізу особливостей формування державного ветеринарно-санітарного нагляду і контролю. Об’єктом дослідження є ветеринарне законодавство пострадянських країн, що тривалий час перебували у правовій сім’ї радянського соціалістичного права, адже саме такий напрям порівняння законодавства є найефективнішим. Проведене дослідження дало змогу диференціювати закладені у ветеринарному законодавстві пострадянських країн підходи до визначення державного ветеринарно-санітарного контролю і нагляду на три групи. Першу групу становлять норми законодавства країн, у яких поняття ветеринарно-санітарного контролю і нагляду ототожнюються або вживаються паралельно. Наступну групу формують пострадянські країни, законодавство яких надає пріоритету поняттю ветеринарного нагляду. До останньої групи належать пострадянські країни, у основу ветеринарного законодавства яких закладено пріоритет поняття державного ветеринарно-санітарного контролю. Зроблено методологічний висновок про географічний критерій групової диференціації аналізованого законодавства, що зумовлюється спільними особливостями ветеринарних відносин цих країн.
Modismo ou não, é uma solução: desenvolvimento de saco de plantio de mudas (balaínho) a partir de resíduos alimentares como proposta de ensino
Authors: Pavani Caren , Seminatti Guilherme , Nascimento Thayná Victoria , Jimenez Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

A proposta deste projeto foi o desenvolvimento de um produto sustentável disposto como uma abordagem pedagógica. Foram desenvolvidas as seguintes etapas: a) Revisão integrativa de caráter exploratório; b) Seleção de sete artigos científicos sobre produção de bioplásticos. Após esta seleção alternativas viáveis a partir da extração do amido de batata, mandioca, batata-doce, milho e cascas de manga e mamão foram utilizados para o desenvolvimento da ideia de criação do saco de plantio. Neste projeto, foi possível alcançar o escopo de se propor o saco de plantio de mudas a partir de bioplásticos que pode contribuir positivamente à busca pelo reequilíbrio do meio ambiente.
Educação Ambiental para a Conservação da Biodiversidade: uma atividade didática de tomada de decisões
Authors: Martins Giselle Alves , Brando Fernanda da Rocha
Published: August 2023

Compreender diferentes concepções sobre a conservação da biodiversidade apresentadas por atores sociais envolvidos em uma problemática ambiental dentro de uma Unidade de Conservação (UC) brasileira foi o ponto inicial para a construção de uma atividade didática de sensibilização acerca da tomada de decisões ambientais. Esse processo envolveu: identificação da biodiversidade local, entrevistas aos representantes de comunidades tradicionais, científica e normativa e elaboração de uma atividade didática para alunos de graduação em Ciências Biológicas. Ao final defende-se a necessidade e importância do diálogo de saberes entre os atores sociais envolvidos em conflitos ambientais e fomenta a criação de centros de Educação Ambiental nas UCs.
Concurrence bancaire et « transition financière » dans les pays d’Europe centrale : l’apport des banques étrangères
Authors: Rugraff Eric , Rugraff Eric
Published: August 2023

Bank Competition and Financial Transition in Central European Countries : the Impact of Foreign Banks

During the first part of the 1990s Central European countries encouraged the creation of new private banks in order to increase competition and to improve the quality of financial intermediation. Lacking any conclusive results, they called upon capital from Foreign banks during the second half of the 1990s. Foreign banks, particularly those in Hungary where they are numerous, generated competition and contributed to the increase in the efficiency of the sector. This competition resulted in « price effects », such as the reduction of spreads, and also « qualitative effects » such as the usage, by local banks, of practices and services existing in developed countries. The foreign contribution cannot be understood in a neo-classical perspective of perfect competition. Indeed, adding new competitors similar to local banks is insufficient to improve the quality of financial intermediation. Former banking practices have been drastically changed through the innovations of foreign banks. By introducing new methods, new ways of working, foreign banks have helped to launch a process of dynamic competition resulting in an improvement in the quality of the banking system in Central Europe.
Chapitre I – Situation, cadre géologique et historique des fouilles
Authors: Campy Michel , Vuillemey Marcel
Published: August 2023

La grotte de La Baume à Gigny est située dans son contexte géographique et géologique. Site préhistorique reconnu dès la fin du XVIIIe siècle, les diverses recherches dont elle a été l'objet sont évoquées dans ce chapitre.
Étude sédimentologique du remplissage
Authors: Campy Michel
Published: August 2023

L'étude sédimentologique du remplissage de La Baume de Gigny a été effectuée niveau par niveau. Les différents paramètres sédimentologiques sont définis et leur évolution étudiée de bas en haut de la séquence sédimentaire.

L'évolution des différentes fractions granulométriques, la répartition des concrétions calcitiques et des galets allochtones, l'étude minéralogique et calcimétrique des fractions fines permettent d'interpréter les conditions de mise en place du remplissage dans le contexte paléoclimatique.
Les datations radiocarbone
Authors: Evin Jacques
Published: August 2023

Ten radiocarbon measurements performed on bone collagen from eight different levels indicate a large discrepancy between levels VIII and IX.

Bones from the upper levels have a large content of collagen and ages under 30.000 B.P. while those from the lower levels only have a meagre organic content and are too old to be dated by 14C beyond.
Les Cervidés
Authors: Delpech Françoise , Prat François
Published: August 2023

Reindeer, roe deer, red deer and megaceros are represented at the site of La Baume de Gigny but a study of their stratigraphie distribution provided little chronoclimatic information. However, the biométrie and morphological studies of the red deer remains during the Riss glaciation seem to indicate the existence of at least two phylums during this period in the Gigny region.
Street Tree Resource Evaluation and Education Trust (STREET)
Authors: Prochaska Steven , Hoffman Melinda
Published: August 2023

An educational and applied research project, Street Tree Resource Evaluation and Education Trust (STREET), was conducted to train Master Gardener volunteers to identify and inventory Bucyrus street trees, to educate city government and citizens on street tree benefits, to secure funding and city approval for new street tree planting, and to compare citizen and landscape contractor tree planting by tree planting depth. Outcomes of STREET included: identification and inventory of 1,797 street trees, grant funding of $5000, 194 new trees planted, and citizen tree planting depth higher than tree professionals.
Effects of Queen Source and Age of Colony on Nosema (Nosema, apis) Spore Load in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Findlay Reed
Published: August 2023

Bee colonies are being decimated by new diseases and by older diseases that have become more virulent. Nosema is a disease that contributes to these losses. Many recommendations concerning queen type in the past have focused on honey production. Extension educators need information on how queen source and colony age can be used to manage disease. Results include: bee colonies headed by queens selected for their increased hygienic behavior exhibited reduced nosema spore loads. This effect lasted during the early spring and was not detected at a later date. Older, over-wintered, hives exhibited higher spore loads than newly made colonies.
Cornell Cooperative Extension Gains Efficiencies and Increases Capacity with a Central Database
Authors: Grantham Deborah , Josey Curtis , Stoquert Elizabeth , Applebee Glenn
Published: August 2023

Cornell Cooperative Extension (CCE) has developed a central database system that replaces many manual processes and streamlines many other administrative procedures. The history of the Central Database Project is provided, and major accomplishments are described. These improvements have increased CCE's ability to comply with state and Federal regulations and with human resources policies. Daily operations are improved with easier access to data and analysis and administrative overhead is controlled, allowing staff to focus on program development and delivery. Finally, the improved technological capacity should increase technological credibility.
A Beef Calf Retention Decision Tool
Authors: Raper Kellie , DeVuyst Eric , Doye Damona
Published: August 2023

This article describes a calf retention decision tool designed for use by Extension educators and by cow-calf producers. Cow-calf producers in the U.S. Southern Plains have multiple options regarding post-weaning marketing strategies for beef calves, due in part to the availability of fall and winter grazing. This software tool aids cow-calf producers in estimating the profitability of marketing weaned calves at various decision points. The tool allows producers to choose from marketing and retention scenarios based on ranch resources and price forecasts. It is available to Extension educators and cow-calf producers in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.
Bucak (Burdur) Ağzında Kullanılan Deyimler Üzerine
Authors: ERYİĞİT Celal
Published: August 2023

Deyimler, anlatıma kattığı zenginlik, akıcılık ve canlılık açısından Türkçenin söz varlığı içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu söz varlığı unsurları bir toplumun tarihî, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik değerleri Deyimler, anlatıma kattığı zenginlik, akıcılık ve canlılık açısından Türkçenin söz varlığı içinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu söz varlığı unsurları bir toplumun tarihî, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik değerleri hakkında bilgiler verir. Türk dili deyimler açısından zengin bir dildir. Eski Türkçenin ilk kaynaklarından itibaren varlığı tespit edilmiş, üretimi günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Bunların kullanıldığı alanlardan biri de Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarıdır.

Bu çalışmada Burdur’un Bucak ilçesinde derlenen deyimler ele alınmıştır. Yörede derlenen deyimler tespit edildikten sonra birtakım kriterlere göre listelenmiştir. Deyim sözlüklerinde bulunmayan deyimler, deyim sözlüklerinde bulunan fakat anlamı farklı olan deyimler, deyim sözlüklerinde aynı anlamda kullanılmış fakat Bucak ağzında farklı fonetik biçimleriyle kullanılan deyimler ve deyim sözlüklerinde ilgili sözcüğün görüldüğü yerler kısmında “Bucak” ifadesi olmayan deyimler başlıklarıyla sınıflandırılmıştır. Her deyimin yörede kullanılan anlamları verilmiştir. Deyimlerin karşılaştırmasında Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından hazırlanan Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü ile Derleme Sözlüğü, Ömer Asım Aksoy’un editörlüğünde hazırlanan Bölge Ağızlarında Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü ile Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü’nden yararlanılmıştır.
La Antropología Social en los pueblos indígenas desde la perspectiva de una antropóloga argenmex
Authors: Barabas Alicia
Published: August 2023

Este artículo trata de realizar una breve comparación entre la Antropología Social llevada a cabo en Argentina y en México entre 1960 y 1990, aproximadamente, con el propósito de mostrar cuál era la orientación y relevancia de las investigaciones y estudios con pueblos indígenas, así como posicionar el método etnográfico dentro de la Antropología.
Un breve diálogo intergeneracional
Authors: Radovich Juan Carlos , Cardini Laura
Published: August 2023

En esta entrevista realizada por Laura Cardini (de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario) a Juan Carlos Radovich (de la Universidad de Buenos Aires) —antropólogxs pertenecientes a distintas generaciones— discuten diversas temáticas, entre las que se encuentran los procesos de formación profesional según las coyunturas históricas vividas, las lecturas obligadas y las lecturas silenciadas en distintos momentos. Reflexionan, asimismo, sobre las transformaciones sufridas por las distintas Antropologías según los itinerarios y contextos locales, abordan el lugar de la Etnografía en el trabajo profesional y el papel jugado por la revista Runa como lectura formativa. Finalmente, debaten sobre los desafíos que enfrentan las Antropologías locales en el mundo actual.
Otra Antropología posible
Authors: Gorosito Krámer Ana María , Gerrard Ana Cecilia
Published: August 2023

Esta entrevista fue elaborada a partir de una serie de encuentros entre Ana María Gorosito Kramer —Profesora Emérita y una de las fundadoras de la carrera de Antropología Social en la Universidad Nacional de Misiones— y una de sus estudiantes, Ana Cecilia Gerrard. A partir de las memorias de su paso por la Universidad de Buenos Aires en los años setenta, Ana María analiza las crisis en las universidades nacionales, entre dictaduras y democracias; los cuestionamientos a la fenomenología hermenéutica de Marcelo Bórmida y los agenciamientos del estudiantado de entonces, que desplegó estrategias para cuestionar el autoritarismo y los encorsetamientos curriculares. A partir de su larga trayectoria de investigación comprometida con los pueblos guaraníes, analiza también aspectos vinculados a la ética profesional, al lugar de la Antropología frente al avance del neoextractivismo y a la importancia de la historicidad. Paralelamente, las autoras vuelven sobre diversos temas, entre ellos, la emergencia de la Antropología Social en Misiones, las tensiones centro-periferia y las dificultades para encarar un proyecto académico en los márgenes.
“Al Maestro con cariño”
Authors: Ratier Hugo , Pagano María Inés
Published: August 2023

Presentamos una aproximación a la trayectoria de Hugo Ratier, a partir de un encuentro personal donde destacamos sus vivencias y compartimos cómo éstas lo acercaron a la Antropología que luego practicó y transmitió. Este breve recorrido se inicia con mi encuentro como estudiante de la carrera y luego integrante de uno de los equipos de investigación dirigidos por Hugo, a quien considero un maestro. Continúa evocando su proximidad y experiencia —desde niño— con la diferencia, y allí se presenta como una figura central su tío Carybé. Finalizamos esta presentación con una selección de fragmentos tomados de sus libretas de campo del viaje que emprende en el año 1956 —cuando aún no era antropólogo titulado— a San Salvador de Bahía (Brasil), a partir de su interés por las religiones afro-brasileñas.
Metformina: uma nova perspectiva para o tratamento de desordens cancerígenas
Authors: Silva Saulo Henrique , De Oliveira Maria Danielly Lima , De Andrade César Augusto Souza , Avelino Karen Yasmim Pereira dos Santos
Published: August 2023

A metformina representa o fármaco hipoglicemiante de maior utilização global, exibindo evidências epidemiológicas, clínicas e pré-clínicas como um potencial agente anticancerígeno. Notavelmente, a metformina proporciona uma redução de aproximadamente 30% no risco de câncer ao longo da vida em pacientes diabéticos. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo consiste em fornecer uma descrição fundamentada em indícios científicos, obtidas por meio de análise crítica de pesquisas, sobre a ação da metformina na prevenção e tratamento do câncer. Infere-se que a metformina pode atuar nas células cancerígenas através da ativação da proteína quinase ativada por monofosfato de adenosina (AMPK), responsável pela homeostase celular. Como resultado desta indução enzimática mediada por fármaco, há regulação de vias metabólicas as quais contrapõem-se a tumorigênese. Exemplifica-se a redução da gliconeogênese hepática mediada por AMPK e decréscimo dos níveis plasmáticos de insulina, conduzindo a uma diminuição na bioatividade do receptor de insulina (IR) e receptor do fator de crescimento semelhante à insulina (IGF-1R), os quais modulam vias de proliferação e diferenciação celular. Em adição, investigações científicas sugerem que a metformina pode intervir diretamente no metabolismo energético, regulação do ciclo celular, resposta imunológica, processo inflamatório e síntese de nucleotídeos de células neoplásicas. Destarte, a metformina pode ser considerada um agente farmacológico promissor para a quimioterapia do câncer em decorrência de seus efeitos antiproliferativos e pró-apoptóticos.
Uso medicinal da Cannabis sativa no tratamento da Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Ferreira Julia Stanziola , Eckert Sara , Séleri Romulo Lourenço , Ferreira Marina Stanziola
Published: August 2023

O objetivo dessa revisão é acerca da influência do sistema canabinoide e endocanabinoide na doença de Parkinson (DP), uma doença considerada incapacitante em idosos, principalmente por não ter cura. A farmacoterapia do paciente portador de DP é limitada. O fármaco de escolha atualmente é a levodopa (agonista dopaminérgico), entretanto, seu uso a longo prazo desenvolve efeitos colaterais graves tais como, discinesia tardia, oscilações motoras e ansiedade. Verificou-se que os canabinoides, especialmente o CBD, podem exercer efeitos benéficos de neuroproteção (anti-inflamatório, modulador das células da glia e outros) e diminuição dos sintomas motores e não motores da DP. Sendo assim, os derivados da Cannabis sativa podem ser uma nova opção terapêutica para o tratamento da DP. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica da literatura de artigos científicos datados de 2002 a 2021, disponibilizados nas plataformas PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Os artigos selecionados para essa revisão demonstram a ação dos canabinoides a nível de sistema nervoso central e seu potencial terapêutico na DP.
Kandang Komunal: Sebuah Model Inovasi Peternakan Sapi Perah (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Gunung Harta dan Wonorejeki)
Authors: Ningtias Iin , Satriawan Pravasta , Arief Muhammad , Safitri Reza
Published: August 2023

Keterbatasan kepemilikan luasan lahan pertanian merupakan permasalahan yang sering dihadapi petani dalam menjalankan usahataninya. Kondisi tersebut juga terjadi pada sektor peternakan terutama peternak yang memelihara sapi. Kehadiran kandang komunal merupakan sebuah inovasi dengan tujuan memusatkan hewan ternak pada suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa proses adopsi peternak sapi perah terhadap inovasi kandang komunal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok tani Gunung Harta dan Wonorejeki, Desa Tulungrejo menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 orang yang ditetapkan secara purposive dan 4 orang snowball dengan Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Secara deskriptif, penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kehadiran inovasi kandang komunal menjadi sebuah inovasi yang dapat diterima secara kolektif oleh anggota kelompok tani. Sedangkan beberapa inovasi lain seperti mesin chopper, mesin pemerah susu, dan automatic water supply system tidak dapat diadopsi karena tergolong rumit dan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan setempat.
Penyuluhan Pengemasan Keripik Tempe Pada Kelompok Tani Dadi Rukun, Desa Grobogan, Madiun
Authors: Anwari Yusuf , Rahmi Ainu , Mahsuni Mahsuni
Published: August 2023

Pengelolaan keripik tempe merupakan sebuah upaya penanganan pasca panen dari kedelai untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah. Namun, seringkali pengemasan keripik tempe menjadikan faktor penyebab produk petani menjadi kalah bersaing dengan produk buatan pabrik. Desa Grobogan, Kec. Jiwan, Kabupaten Madiun merupakan salah satu desa yang petaninya sudah mulai mengolah kedelai menjadi keripik tempe. Akan tetapi, keterbatasan pada aspek pengemasan berakibat pada rendahnya kemampuan produk untuk bersaing dengan produk buatan pabrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun perancangan penyuluhan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan tingkat keterampilan petani dalam mengemas keripik tempe yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel yang ditetapkan secara proporsional, sejumlah 24 petani. Melalui penjabaran statistik deskriptif beserta uji t: dua sampel berpasangan, penelitian ini menghasilkan penyuluhan yang berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan petani dengan signifikansi 0,0000003 serta 70% petani yang terampil. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan, petani merasa bahwa kehadiran inovasi pengemasan keripik tempe yang baik dan benar dapat meningkatkan daya saing produk olahan petani yang berorientasi pada peningkatan pendapatan.
Penyuluhan Program P2L di KWT Wanita Mandiri, Desa Kradegan, Kab. Madiun
Authors: Zulaikah Siti , Rahmi Ainu , Suparman Suparman
Published: August 2023

Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan kosong atau biasa disebut dengan lahan tidak produktif menjadi permasalahan yang perlu diperhatikan. Pemerintah telah hadir memberikan program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) sehingga masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan pekarangan secara baik dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap wanita tani KWT Mandiri terhadap manfaat program P2L. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik sampling sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui obsevasi dan wawancara. Secara deskriptif, penelitian ini menghasilkan perancangan penyuluhan yang bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada sasaran penyuluhan yaitu wanita tani terhadap materi pemanfaatan pekarang P2L yang ditunjang dengan metode ceramah diskusi beserta media leaflet dan PPT. Hasil akhir dari kajian ini adalah didapatkan fakta bahwa pengetahuan berada pada tahap sintesis dan sikap berada pada tahap menghargai. Perancangan penyuluhan pada penelitian ini berhasil memberikan perubahan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap petani dalam penerapan program P2L. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan penelitian terkait faktor-faktor pendukung adopsi wanita tani terhadap program P2L.
On the Stability of a High Order Stiffly Stable Parameter Dependent Nested Hybrid Linear Multistep Methods for Stiff ODEs
Authors: Akhanolu A. G. , Agbeboh G. U.
Published: August 2023

This paper is on the stability of a high order stiffly stable parameter dependent nested hybrid multistep method for the numerical integration of stiff initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The method incorporates one or more off-step points for better stability properties. The stability properties of the methods were investigated and the intervals of absolute stability of the methods with step number $k \leq 6$ are presented using the boundary locus techniques. The method is $A$-stable and $A(\alpha)$-stable which makes the methods more suitable for stiff initial value problems.
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE, RETURN ON ASSET, CURRENT RATIO DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Apriliani Angeline Paskaria , Suryanto
Published: August 2023

This study aims to test what factors are like tax avoidance, return on asset, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, firm size, dividend payout ratio, and firm growth affect firm value in non financial firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population of this study is non financial firms listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange since 2018 until 2021. This study used purposive sampling method with 93 company selected for a total 279 data over a three years period. The hypotheses in this research are tested using multiple regression method. The result of this study shows that return on asset also  debt to equity ratio have a positife affect on firm value and firm growth has a negative affect on firm value. While, for other variables such as tax avoidance, current ratio, firm size, and dividend payout ratio do not affect firm value.
RASIO KEUANGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN ENTITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Palupi Tisa Indah , Tjahjono Rudi Setiadi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence that the independent variables return on assets, debt to asset ratio, firm size, company growth, dividend policy, independent commissioners, and board size have an influence on the dependent variable, namely firm value. In this study, the population used was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2019 to 2021 with the purposive sampling method used. The data obtained were 120 manufacturing company data. The test used in this study is multiple regression which helps to determine the influence between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The results of this study indicate that the variables return on assets, debt to asset ratio, company growth, independent commissioners, and board size have an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the variable firm size and dividend policy have no effect on firm value.
KONSEP HUBBUL WATHAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: August 2023

Melihat pada realita saat ini, penulis berinisiatif untuk mengkaji hubbul wathan dalam al-Qur’an serta kurangnya rasa prihatin terhadap tanah air. Hal inilah yang menjadi latar belakang kurangnya rasa cinta terhadap tanah air, serta mengurangnya pendidikan untuk membangun rasa cinta terhadap tanah air. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research (penelitian kepustakaan) karena penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan maka data yang digunakan meliputi dua sumber data yakni, menggunakan data primer dan data skunder dengan cara mengadakan pengamatan  atau memahaman terhadap kitab-kita, buku-buku atau karya-karya ilmiah lainnya yang ada kaitannya dengan judul skripsi penulis tulis. Hubbul wathan atau Cinta tanah air merupakan suatu sikap positif untuk memberikan kontribusi positif dalam membangun bangsa dan Negara. Yang dimaksud cinta tanah air adalah cara berfikir, bersikap, dan berbuat yang menunjukkan kesetiaan, kepedulian, dan penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap bahasa, lingkungan fisik, budaya, ekonomi dan politik bangsa. Demikian rasa cinta tanah air merupakan rasa kebanggan, rasa memiliki, rasa menghargai, rasa menghormati dan loyalitas yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu pada Negara tempat ia tinggal dan cermin melalui perilaku membela tanah air, menjaga dan melindungi tanah airnya, rela berkorban demi kepentingan bangsa dan negaranya, mencintai adat dan budaya yang ada di negaranya dan telah tertanam kuat dalam dadanya. Adapun hasil  dari penelitian ini membahas tentang permasalahan dari skripsi, yaitu pentingnya mencintai tanah air, serta menjaga keselamatan dan keamanan wilayah atau negerinya. Hubbul wathan (cinta tanah air) merupakan suatu sikap yang dilandasi ketulusan dan keikhlasan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk tingkah laku atau perbuatan untuk kejayaan negerinya dan kebahagiaan bangsanya. Cinta tanah air berarti cinta pada negeri, yakni tempat dimana seseorang memperoleh penghidupan dan mengalami kehidupan dari sejak dilahirkan sampai akhir hayatnya. Adapun konsep hubbul wathan dalam al-Qur’an yang dipaparkan penulis diantaranya adalah menjaga stabilitas keamanan Negara dan menjaga stabilitas ekonomi.
Design of a Decision Support System for Selecting Exemplary Health Officers with the Topsis Method
Authors: Audina Messy
Published: August 2023

In this case, as a motivation to improve the performance of health workers at the Selat Panjang Health Center UPT, an exemplary health worker election was held. It also aims to reward those who have served themselves at the Selat Panjang Health Center for a long time. However, the method of selecting exemplary health workers still uses the manual method, especially in determining the final score of all stages of the assessment. In addition, the assessment team was still considered not to be transparent in deciding which health worker received the highest or best score. The development of a computing system is indispensable to facilitate the work of the jury team in selecting and assigning the best health workers objectively, professionally and transparently. Therefore a web-based decision support system was designed by applying the TOPSIS (Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method. The TOPSIS method is a multicriteria decision-making method or an alternative choice which is an alternative that has the smallest distance from the positive ideal solution and the largest distance from the negative ideal solution from a geometric point of view using Euclidean distance. The results obtained from this study are those who fulfill the requirements as exemplary health workers, namely alternative 1 named Rizky with a value of 0.5869. With the construction of the new system, it is hoped that it will be able to overcome the problems experienced by the UPT Selat Panjang Health Center
EFICIÊNCIA DE TRÊS DILUIDORES INESPECIFICOS NA REFRIGERAÇÃO DO SEMEN DE COELHO (Oryctolagus cuniculus f. domesticus)
Authors: DIAS DE OLIVEIRA NATAN , Arruda Caires Pablo , Cristine Figueiredo Fernandes Fernanda , Oliveira Dias Júlio César , Leite Albeny Ana Carolina
Published: August 2023

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a viabilidade seminal de coelhos após refrigeração a 5°C utilizando três diluentes comerciais, indicados para refrigeração de sêmen de outras espécies monogástricas. Foram realizadas dez colheitas de sêmen de cada reprodutor. Os ejaculados de cada coelho eram misturados, obtendo-se um pool de sêmen. Em seguida, o pool heterospérmico foi dividido em três tratamentos, de acordo com o diluente utilizado: BotuDog® (cães); BotuSemen® (equinos); e Beltsville Thawing Solution – BTS ® (suínos). As amostras foram avaliadas quanto a parâmetros macroscópicos, microscópicos e funcionais em quatro momentos: sêmen fresco (0 h) e refrigerado (16, 24 e 48 h).  Os valores médios de motilidade, vigor e defeitos totais do sêmen fresco foram de 86,0%, 3,05 e 11,5%, respectivamente. Após o início do resfriamento, observou-se comportamento linear decrescente para a motilidade e vigor espermático do sêmen em função do tempo, diferindo (P < 0,05) entre os tratamentos. Destaca-se que o tratamento diluído em BTS ®  apresentou a redução na manutenção dos parâmetros avaliados de forma mais pronunciada (P < 0,05) ao longo do tempo, apresentando os menores valores para motilidade e vigor espermático dentro de cada tempo avaliado: 16h [20,6 ± 7,28 e 0,75 (0,375 - 1,5)], 24h [12,0 ± 6,80 e 0 (0 - 1,0)] e 48h [3,0 ± 2,13 e 0 (0 - 0,125)]. Após 48 h de resfriamento, o BotuDog® foi o que apresentou maior valor para motilidade espermática (71,0 ± 2,08) e, juntamente, com o BotuSemen® apresentaram maior valor para vigor espermático (2.5). De acordo com os dados obtidos os diluentes BotuDog® e BotuSemen® mostraram-se eficientes em manter parâmetros espermáticos adequados, apresentando boa viabilidade espermática em até 48h pós refrigeração a 5°C.  Obteve-se através deste trabalho, resultados inéditos quanto a parâmetros espermáticos do sêmen de coelho refrigerado que podem ser utilizados como valores de referência para o manejo reprodutivo e processamento do semen desses animais, visto a inexistênca dessas  recomendações técnicas.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR CHARACTERISTICS ON TAX MANAGEMENT
Authors: Fernando  , Oktavia  , Hartoni
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of characteristics based on gender, ownership, financial educational background of independent directors as part of the corporate governance organs on tax management in the basic materials sector of companies, industry, consumer cycles and non-consumer cycles in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method. The data taken in the annual report is in the form of company financial data for 2019-2021 on the IDX by conducting content analysis to obtain profiles of independent directors. The study used multiple linear regression analysis with unbalanced panel data and REM approach. Based on the tests conducted, gender and years of service have no significant effect on tax management. Meanwhile, the financial education background of independent directors has a significant positive effect on tax management. This research has several limitations. First, this research only focuses on certain sectors. Second, the measurement of the independent director's financial background education variable is only based on the information reported in the annual report, so it can cause bias if background education information is not reported in the annual report.
Hernia or hernia Defect? Experimental herniology Models in Laboratory Animals
Authors: Lazarenko V. A. , Ivanov I. S. , Ushanov A. A. , Mishina E. S. , Obedkov E. G. , Kostin V. S.
Published: August 2023

Hernias of the anterior abdominal wall remain one of the most common surgery pathologies. There is no unified approach to modeling anterior abdominal wall hernias in the world scientific community. In order to systematize the available knowledge in this field and to contribute to the formation of a unified idea of how to create a hernia model in a laboratory animal, it seems logical to study the accumulated experience of researchers in the field of experimental herniology. We found out that hernia defects generally modeled on male laboratory rats. To understand the tissue reaction to the prosthetic material a fenestration was performed in the anterior abdominal wall (including peritoneum) except for the skin and subcutaneous fat. A replacement or prosthetic material tailored to the fenestration was sutured end-to-end into the abdominal wall. We chose laboratory rats because they are easy to take care of and cheaper than larger laboratory animals.
Capsule Endoscopy for the Diagnosis of Suspected Small Bowel Bleeding
Authors: Polyakov P. P. , Alimetov A. Ya. , Onopriev A. V. , Avakimyan A. V. , Kade A. Kh. , Zanin S. A. , Zanina E. S. , Popov Z. S. , Trofimenko A. I. , Jndoyan Z. T. , Avagimyan A. A.
Published: August 2023

This review discusses the role of capsule endoscopy in diagnosing suspected small bowel bleeding and compares guidelines of the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE), the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG), the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE), the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG), and the consensus document of 4 Japanese medical societies. European and North American experts recommend capsule endoscopy as a first-line diagnostic modality for suspected small bowel bleeding without life-threatening signs in adult patients when ileocolonoscopy and esophagogastroduodenoscopy failed to be informative. Japanese experts, on the contrary, prefer cross-sectional imaging “from the chest to the pelvis” and consider capsule endoscopy as an alternative.
Dilation of the Infarct-Related Coronary Artery to Reduce the Incidence of the No-Reflow Phenomenon in STEMI Patients
Authors: Sazanov G. V. , Shugushev Z. Kh. , Belokon O. S. , Ermakov S. V. , Khripunova A. A.
Published: August 2023

Background: The pathogenesis of slow/no-reflow phenomena is a critical socio-medical problem due to high mortality and work disability rates in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Slow/no-reflow phenomena are multifactorial involving 4 key elements: 1) distal embolization of the coronary bed of the infarct-related coronary artery; 2) ischemic damage to the myocardium; 3) reperfusion injury of the heart muscle; 4) individual (genetic) susceptibility of the microcirculation to injury.

   Objective: To analyze the outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in patients with STEMI and TIMI 0 blood flow of an infarct-related coronary artery based on the strategy to restore antegrade blood flow (balloon predilation or dilation of an infarctrelated artery).

   Materials and methods: We analyzed treatment outcomes of 209 patients with STEMI and TIMI 0 blood flow. The patients were grouped based on the PCI strategy: group 1 included 147 patients who underwent balloon angioplasty to restore antegrade blood flow, and group 2 included 62 patients who underwent dilation of an infarct-related coronary artery.

   Results: Our study found that direct stenting in STEMI patients was associated with statistically significantly lower risk of slow/noreflow phenomena (P = 0.001, Pearson’s χ2) and, as a result, better functional outcomes of treatment (chronic heart failure grade classified according to Strazhesko-Vasilenko and by left ventricular ejection fraction) that were also statistically significant (P = 0.001, Pearson’s χ2).

   Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that the risk of slow/no-reflow phenomena in patients with TIMI 0 blood flow of an infarctrelated coronary artery was statistically significantly lower (P = .001, Pearson’s χ2) in the group of patients who underwent dilation of an infarct-related coronary artery to restore antegrade blood flow. Functional outcomes (chronic heart failure grade and overall survival) were also better in this group of patients (P = .001, Pearson’s Chi-square). Moreover, dilation of an infarct-related coronary artery was associated with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction compared with the group of patients who underwent balloon angioplasty to restore antegrade blood flow (P < 0.001, Pearson’s χ2).
Air Pollen Monitoring in a Specific Region as a Part of the Pollinosis Prevention
Authors: Pavlyuchenko I. I. , Klimenko Ya. V. , Fedotova N. V. , Kokov E. A. , Kokova L. N. , Storozhuk A. P. , Tsymbalov O. V.
Published: August 2023

Background: The prevalence and severity of allergic diseases, including pollinosis, are increasing worldwide. Hay fever develops due to the complex interaction of genes and manifests itself due to exogenous factors. The main environmental etiology of allergy is plant pollen. Continuous study and analysis of the air pollen spectrum constitute the basis of air monitoring and are important in developing preventive measures for allergic diseases.

   Objective: To perform an air pollen monitoring in Kr snodar and to assess the treatment of patients with pollinosis in various cities and districts of the Krasnodar Region according to the Krasnodar Regional Allergy Center data.

   Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the patients seeking medical care due to allergy in the Krasnodar Region using the statistical data obtained in 2022 from the Krasnodar Regional Allergy Center. We assessed the effects of air pollen pollution according to the data of air pollen monitoring in Krasnodar during the main activity of herbaceous plants’ taxa (from April 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022). We used AeRobiology and Microsoft Excel 2010 tools for data processing and development of the main parameters of the pollen season.

   Results: According to the Krasnodar Regional Allergy Center data, there were 37,212 people diagnosed with J45.0, J46 and 20,012 people diagnosed with J30.1-30.4 in 2022. We identified 8 allergenic taxa of herbaceous plants in the Krasnodar air. We found that the total seasonal pollen concentration increased by an average of 1.8 in 2022 compared to previous monitoring periods in 2018-2021.

   Conclusions: Comparative assessment of the prevalence of pollinosis and the air pollen monitoring are important for effective medical care.
Improvement of the Dilatational Tracheostomy Technique
Authors: Porhanov V. A. , Shtraub V. V. , Bogdanov S. B. , Mukhanov M. L. , Zaitseva S. L.
Published: August 2023

Objective: To describe an improved technique for dilatational tracheostomy.

   Clinical case: We report a case of severe community-acquired polysegmental viral pneumonia, grade 2 respiratory failure. After the start of antiviral therapy and staged respiratory support, the female patient was placed on mechanical ventilation 12 hours following hospital admission due to an increasing systemic inflammatory response and cytokine storm. In 20 hours, a dilatational tracheostomy using a modified technique was performed. Advantages of the modified technique are low trauma, short duration (5-10 minutes), significantly rarer wound infection (important benefit due to the COVID-19 features), significantly rarer postoperative scarring and cicatricial stenosis of the trachea. Technical improvement of dilatational tracheostomy allows for optimal management of critically ill patients (multiple organ failure, severe sepsis, considerable total body surface area burns with concomitant inhalation injury), which will significantly increase treatment efficiency, reduce the number of complications, and speed up the hospital discharge.
Comparison of the Functional Outcomes of Arthroscopic Debridement and Repair of Bursal-side Partial-thickness Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: CAN Fatih İlker
Published: August 2023

Background: To compare the clinical and functional scores of arthroscopic debridement and repair (conversion to full thickness) surgeries in patients with bursal-side partial-thickness rotator cuff tears (BPTRCT).
Materials and Methods: A single-center retrospective study was conducted to compare the arthroscopic debride-ment and arthroscopic repair for BPTRCT performed between March 2017 and September 2021. Arthroscopic debridement patients were grouped as Group 1 and the repair group as Group 2. A total of 98 patients with an average age of 57.5 years (range 29-83 years), including 41 male and 57 female patients, met the inclusion criteria. VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) and UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) shoulder scores applied in the preopera-tive period and in the 12th month of the postoperative clinical follow-ups were evaluated. In addition to the pre-operative and postoperative comparison of both scores, their improvement of these scores was also compared.
Results: The mean age of the repair group and the debridement group was 64.4 ±11.02 and 52.6 ±11.24, respective-ly. No significant difference between the two groups was observed in terms of demographic characteristics (p˃0.05). The mean operation time was 91.46 ±16.44 min in the repair group and 49.82 ±13.46 min in the debridement group. The VAS score dramatically improved, from preoperative 5.10±1.23 to postoperative 3.68±1.33 points in the deb-ridement group and from preoperative 5.17±1.35 to postoperative 3.58±1.16 points in the repair group. The two groups had no statistically significant difference in postoperative VAS scores (p=0.991). Preoperative and postopera-tive VAS score improvement was also compared between the groups, however, there was also no statistically signifi-cant difference in terms of VAS score changes (p=0.132). The UCLA scores also dramatically improved, from pre-operative 17.14±4.19 to postoperative 24.57±5.04 points in the debridement group and from preoperative 17.46±5.05 to postoperative 25.48±5.61 points in the repair group. No statistically significant difference was ob-served between the two groups in terms of postoperative UCLA scores (p=0.361). In the postoperative first-year follow-up, no re-tears were observed either in the debridement or in the repair group.
Conclusions: Both arthroscopic debridement and arthroscopic repair surgeries provide clinically comparable suc-cessful results and high satisfaction for patients with bursal-side rotator cuff tears. No statistically significant differ-ence was observed between these two methods. Easier early postoperative rehabilitation seems to be the main advantage of the debridement method.
The Brilliance of Alexandra Road
Authors:   Auburn University, Chen Zhan
Published: August 2023

Neave Brown’s Alexandra Road Estate stretches over a quarter mile and houses 1,660 residents in 520 units. The 16.3-acre site contains three housing blocks, two pedestrian streets, public park, retail, school, and community center. Completed in 1979, the project was part of a major build¬ing program for new models of dense, social housing in the Camden Borough of London. Unlike the reductive post-war typologies of towers and slabs, Alexandra Road is a radical reinterpretation of traditional English housing and urban¬ism. This paper examines the project’s design strategies and describes how these strategies provide uncommon freedoms in high-density housing.
Challenges and Opportunities in Teaching Architecture Design Studio During the COVID-19 Era: an HBCU Perspective
Authors:   Howard University, Nduom Dahlia , Ferdous Farhana ,   Howard University
Published: August 2023

The first idea of design studio as a conventional pedagogical structure of architectural education dates back to 1819 in France as École des Beaux-Arts. Since then, the design studio has been considered a critical element and norm for architectural education and design practice to improve not only “artistic” but also “analytical- structural thinking skills.” However, since March 2020, when governments enforced COVID-19 quarantine restrictions, the entire education system worldwide rapidly transitioned from face-to-face to online instruction. This global pandemic has created a significant pedagogical shift in delivering the traditional design studio instruction through the virtual classroom. While some programs have previously experimented and found success with online education, for most programs, with direct hands-on experiential learning, this transition was a new experience met with uncertainty and anxiety for both faculty and students. This paper highlights the challenges and opportunities of this rapid online transition in architecture education by exam-ining Howard University, a Historically Black College and University (HBCU). This institution has a 5-year architecture program that shifted to online instruction in March 2020 and will remain online through Spring 2021. This study explored related literature through a database search in addition to an extensive survey that targeted the design studio faculty and students. Through this survey, the authors evaluated the faculty and students’ experiences as they navigated the traditional design studio in a virtual world. The survey also explored their perspectives regarding the relationship between an online environment, equity, and the digital divide. As has been widely covered, the health effects of COVID-19 have disproportionately affected people of color. Given this reality, the paper also explores how existing ineq¬uities have the potential to affect architecture students in the transition to the digital world. While the paper outlines the challenges that occurred during this shift, it also highlights opportunities for pedagogical changes in design studios at Howard University (and others) should online or hybrid instruction continue in the future.
Intentional Inclusion in Teaching Place and Health
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Chamapign, Bollo Christina
Published: August 2023

This paper presents the first results from a pedagogical research project designed to diversify the content in a required Place and Health course in the School of Architecture curriculum. The design and implementation of this endeavor relies on culturally inclusive pedagogy (Yu 2018) in which students use cultural anchors to connect themselves to unfa¬miliar subjects. We created and collected new content from a diversity of geographic contexts, particularly architects from the global south. We then used short essay reflective responses to reinforce the cross-cultural learning. When evaluating these responses, we found that the students were the most articulate about their cultural understanding of people, material, form, and program when they could compare multiple contexts with their own. This demonstrates the importance of extensive inclusion of resources from many cultural and geographic contexts.