bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALASAN MENGAJUKAN GUGATAN DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA
Authors: SIHOMBING WAHYU ADI PUTRA
Published: February 2021

Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) merupakan peradilan yang ada di Indonesia yang memiliki tujuan untuk melayani apabila terdapat suatu kepentingan yang berbenturan, adanya perselisihan atau sengketa yang terjadi diantara Badan atau Pejabat Tata Usaha Negara dengan masyarakat baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Selain itu, kewenangan dari Peradilan Tata Usaha ini sendiri adalah untuk menyelesaikan masalah atau sengketa dalam ranah Tata Usaha Negara.Seseorang atau badan hukum perdata yang merasa kepentingannya dirugikan oleh suatu Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara dapat mengajukan gugatan tertulis kepada pengadilan yang berwenang.Dalam gugatan tertulis tersebut, berisi suatu alasan gugatan di mana gugatan itu harus berisi tuntutan agar Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang disengketakan itu dinyatakan batal atau tidak sah, dengan atau tanpa disertai tuntutan ganti rugi dan/atau rehabilitasi.Gugatan tertulis itu berisi tuntutan pokok yang bertujuan agar Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang merugikan dirinya dianggap batal atau tidak sah, dengan atau tanpa disertai tuntutan ganti rugi dan/atau rehabilitasi. Alasan mengajukan Gugatan dalam Pengadilan Tata Usaha telah diatur pada Pasal 52 ayat (1) UU PTUN dan pada Pasal 53 ayat (2) UU PTUN. Alasan tersebut berupa Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang digugat tersebut harus bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang digugat tersebut bertentangan dengan asas – asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AAUPB).
Teori-teori yang Memberi Dasar Hukum Bagi Kekuasaan Negara
Authors: yuliranza Resti vany
Published: February 2021

Negara Hukum adalah Sebuah Teori hukum yang dipengaruhi oleh Romawi.Konsep Ngera Hukum bersandar pada keyakinan bahwa Kekuasaan Negara harus dijalankan Atas dasar Hukum yang Adil dan Baik.Teori-teori yang mendasari Hukum bagi Kekuasaan Negara Terbagi dalam 3 golongan yaitu:Teori Teokrasi,Teori Kekuasaan, Dan Teori Yuridis.Diantara konsep politik yang banyak dibahas adalah kekuasaan.Hal ini tidak mengherankan sebab konsep ini sangat krusial dalam ilmu sosial pada umumnya dan dalam ilmu politik khususnya.Teori-teori itu hendak membenarkan adanya kekuasaan negara, oleh karena itu kepustakaan teori-teori ini sekaligus dibicarakan bersama-sama dengan arti negara dan tujuan negara. Untuk membenarkan adanya kekuasaan negara biasanya dicari ajaran-ajaran mengenai arti daripada negara dan kemudian dihubungkan dengan tujuannya.
Highlighting COVID-19 Racial Disparities Can Reduce Support for Safety Precautions Among White U.S. Residents
Authors: Skinner-Dorkenoo Allison Louise , Sarmal Apoorva , Rogbeer Kasheena , Andre Chloe Jeanne , Patel Bhumi , Cha Leah
Published: February 2021

U.S. media has extensively covered racial disparities in COVID-19 infections and deaths. In two preregistered studies, we examined whether perceptions of COVID-19 racial disparities predict White U.S. residents’ attitudes toward COVID-19 (and people of color). Utilizing a correlational design (N = 498), we found that those who perceived COVID-19 racial disparities to be greater reported reduced fear of COVID-19, which predicted reduced support for COVID-19 safety precautions. In Study 2, we manipulated exposure to information about COVID-19 racial disparities (N = 1,505). Reading about the persistent inequalities that produced COVID-19 racial disparities reduced fear of COVID-19, empathy for those vulnerable to COVID-19, and support for safety precautions. As the racial majority group in the U.S., White residents’ attitudes toward COVID-19 (and other future public health concerns) have the potential to considerably influence public health policies. These findings suggest that publicizing racial health disparities could create a vicious cycle wherein raising awareness reduces support for the very policies that could protect public health and reduce disparities.
NASIONALISME DALAM BAYANG-BAYANG PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH REFLEKSI PERAN PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Jayendra Putu Sabda
Published: February 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan sosio-kultural masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah sikap nasionalisme sebagai warga negara. Sejarah telah mencatat bahwa pada era pergerakan nasional, masyarakat Indonesia kala itu telah berhasil mengesampingkan fanatisme agama dan budaya demi tercapainya tujuan bersama. Namun di era pandemi Covid-19, kebijakan pemerintah terkait protokol kesehatan kerap dibenturkan dengan eksklusivitas beragama. Persoalan lainnya adalah ekonomi masyarakat kecil yang mengalami gangguan, sehingga terjebak pada pilihan antara bekerja atau di rumah saja. Pemberitaan media yang kurang berimbang antara hal yang negatif dan positif berkaitan dengan pandemi Covid-19 juga turut menimbulkan keresahan psikologis di masyarakat yang berujung pada stigma negatif terhadap pemerintah. Kerinduan masyarakat pada euforia juga turut andil dalam menambah tingkat ketidakpatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan. Semangat nasionalisme mengalami ujian yang cukup berat dalam mengatasi persoalan-persoalan tersebut. Hal ini menjadi refleksi bagi peranan Public Relations dalam menggelorakan semangat nasionalisme dengan memperhatikan akar masalah tersebut. Dengan demikian diharapkan semangatnasionalisme tidak kehilangan maknanya dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19 ini.
SHISA3 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that shisa family member 3, SHISA3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that SHISA3 was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues. SHISA3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of SHISA3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, more significantly in lymph node negative patients than in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of SHISA3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Kriteria seorang pemimpin
Authors: feniyanus
Published: February 2021

Ada banyak deretan pemimpin Indonesia yang sangat menginspirasi. Mereka bukan hanya menginspirasi rakyat Indonesia, namun juga warga dunia. Tokoh-tokoh pemimpin tersebut diantaranya, I.r Soekarno, Drs. Moh. Hatta, Sutan Syahrir dan B.J Habibie. Bukan hanya pemimpin yang berkecimpung di dunia politik, mereka yang menjadi pemimpin di dunia korporat juga mendapat banyak sorotan dari para karyawan dan anak buahnya yang tiada henti mempelajari dan mencontoh sikap kepemimpinan yang dapat diambil dari tokoh-tokoh hebat tersebut.
Makalah Hukum Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (Kompetensi Pengadilan)
Authors: Nico Alpase
Published: February 2021

Kedudukan hukum identitas domisili menunjukkan pada suatu tempat yang sah sebagai tempat kediaman yang tetap bagi seseorang atau tempat tinggal resmi. Arti pentingnya domisili. Bagi orang atau badan hukum ialah dalam hal pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban, penentuan status dalam setiap peristiwa hokum atau berperkara denganpengadilan. Pengadilan Negeri yang berwenang menyelesaikan perkara perdata adalah yang daerah hukumnya meliputi tempat tinggal tergugat diatur dalam Pasal 118 HIR).
Scaring away anxiety: Therapeutic avenues for horror fiction to enhance treatment for anxiety symptoms
Authors: Scrivner Coltan
Published: February 2021

From scary stories to horror films and haunted houses, the horror genre is wildly popular. Although horror aims to elicit fear and anxiety, many people with anxiety are horror fans and some report using horror to cope with anxiety. In this article, we provide a theoretical rationale for why people with anxiety might choose to access and find relief in horror films. First, we discuss aspects of horror that could make it alluring to people with anxiety and how the use of horror may be negatively reinforcing. Next, we examine how engagement with horror could be used to build skills for resilience in generalized situations. We build on processes from evidence-based therapies (i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy) to explain how horror media has the potential to be used as a therapeutic tool. Finally, we discuss steps for future research on horror as a therapeutic tool for anxiety-related disorders.
LSBQ-UK
Authors: de Bruin Angela , Mann Aaron
Published: February 2021

Data for LSBQ in UK bilinguals
A Multi-Site Preregistered Paradigmatic Test of the Ego Depletion Effect
Authors: Vohs Kathleen , Schmeichel Brandon , Lohmann Sophie , Gronau Quentin Frederik , Finley Anna J , Others Many , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan , Albarracín Dolores
Published: February 2021

We conducted a preregistered, multi-laboratory project (k = 36; N = 3531) to assess the size and robustness of ego depletion effects using a novel replication method, termed the paradigmatic replication approach. Laboratories implemented one of two procedures that intended to manipulate self-control and tested performance on a subsequent measure of self-control. Confirmatory tests found a non-significant result, d = 0.06. Confirmatory Bayesian meta-analyses using an informed prior hypothesis (δ = 0.30; SD = 0.15) found the data were four times more likely under the null than the alternative hypothesis. Hence, preregistered analyses did not find evidence for a depletion effect. Exploratory analyses on the full sample (i.e., ignoring preregistered exclusion criteria; see supplemental online materials) found a statistically significant effect (d = 0.08), with data about equally likely under the null and informed prior hypotheses. Exploratory moderator tests suggested that the depletion effect was larger for participants reporting more fatigue but was not moderated by trait self-control, willpower beliefs, or action orientation.
Is Commitment Getting Infected Too? How COVID-19 Stay-Home Orders Influence Workgroup Commitment
Authors: Stein Daniel , Chatman Jennifer , Schroeder Juliana
Published: February 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated “Stay-Home” restrictions in the United States have disrupted employees’ lives. We leverage the change brought on by the Stay-Home restrictions to examine corresponding changes in employees’ commitment to their workgroup. Specifically, we advance and test a model predicting that the Stay-Home restrictions prevented workgroups from engaging in rigidly performed, meaningful workplace activities (i.e., ritualistic workplace activities), which subsequently made members feel that the group was less cohesive and ultimately reduced members’ workgroup commitment. We also compare changes in workgroup commitment to changes in workgroup identification, hypothesizing that commitment to one’s group erodes more than identification when workgroups are perceived to be less cohesive. We test our model in a four-wave panel survey of 772 U.S. employees at the onset of the Stay-Home restrictions, which allows us to examine within-person changes to commitment over time. Consistent with our hypotheses, commitment decreased as the duration of Stay-Home restrictions increased, which was mediated by corresponding declines in engaging in ritualistic workplace activities and perceptions of the workgroup’s cohesiveness. Further, commitment to one’s workgroup declined more than did identification with the workgroup, due to the stronger relationship between perceived group cohesion and commitment (vs. identification). We replicated these results in a separate, preregistered cross-sectional survey. Our findings shed light on the mechanisms underlying workgroup commitment, demonstrating that engagement in ritualistic activities, which enhance workgroup cohesion, is linked to stronger commitment— more so than identification—over time.
INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) DAN LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT) : EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMA
Authors: HIDAYANI WURI RATNA
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penulisan buku ini untuk memudahkan masyarakat luas khususnya siswa SMA tentang hasil penelitian analisis pengetahuan Siswa SMA tentang Epidemiologi IMS dan LGBT dengan harapan untuk terhindar dari penyakit IMS dan LGBT yang akan merusak generasi dan merusak masa depan. Teori-teori yang berhubungan dengan yang tersaji dalam tinjauan pustaka sangat penting untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara teori dan hasil penelitian yang tersaji. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian pustaka yang relevan dan terupdate. Hasil penelitian yang dipaparkan dalam buku ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam dengan siswa SMA. SMA N Singaparna dipilih menjadi lokasi dalam penelitian karena merupakan sekolah yang strategis dengan jarak tempuh yang dekat. Selain itu juga menjadi potret di Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya karena berdasarkan data kasus LGBT Singaparna Kabupaten
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM MENGATASI KEMISKINAN MELALUI KERJA SAMA INTERNASIONAL DAERAH
Authors: Issundari Sri , Yani Yanyan Mochamad
Published: February 2021

Globalisasi mendorong setiap daerah berkompetisi melaksanakan pembangunan. Pembangunan menjadi salah satu strategi daerah mengurangi ketimpangan dan kemiskinan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah daerah untuk membuka jalan mengatasi kemiskinan. Kerja sama internasional daerah merupakan salah satu strategi mengatasi kemiskinan sekaligus mengurangi ketergantungan kepada pendanaan pusat. Kerja sama internasional daerah juga menjadi sarana untuk mengembangkan potensi daerah. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengamati kerja sama internasional daerah dalam upaya mengatasi kemiskinan dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dengan mengambil studi kasus kerja sama internasional Yogyakarta dan Gyeongsangbukdo Korea Selatan di desa Ponjong Gunung Kidul maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kerja sama internasional daerah merupakan salah satu cara mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan melalui pengembangan potensi desa. Melalui transfer ilmu pengetahuan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan pengembangan fasilitas publik maka dapat membantu meningkatkan aktifitas perekonomian daerah secara berkelanjutan sekaligus sekaligus mendukung pembangunan nasional.
Let’s talk about sexual health education: Youth perspectives on their learning experiences in Canada
Authors: Laverty Erin K. , Noble Shireen M. , Pucci Antonella , MacLean Rachel E. D.
Published: February 2021

Education, and by extension, school-based sexual health education for youth, falls under provincial and territorial jurisdiction in Canada, creating a tapestry of educational experiences across the country. Previous research has found general support for providing sexual health education in schools as reported by teachers, parents, and college/university students. The current study further explores this topic through an examination of the perspectives and opinions of high-school aged youth. The purpose of this study was to develop knowledge to better understand sexual health education experiences in Canada and help determine the extent to which youth feel informed and well supported to develop and maintain their sexual health and participate in healthy sexual and/or romantic relationships. Twelve focus groups were conducted with youth (ages 12–19) across Canada and the transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis. A total of 10 themes were identified related to what and how youth would like to learn, including four themes about the context and delivery of sexual health education and six themes about the content of sexual health education. Study findings highlight the need for youth perspectives when developing, implementing and evaluating sexual health education and provide insight to help inform recommendations for where educational improvements are warranted.
The Queer Ethereal: Hybrid Forms and the Making of a Drag Queen
Authors: Deveau Dave
Published: February 2021

I came to drag through theatre practice. I am a trained playwright and together with my husband, Cameron Mackenzie, I run Zee Zee Theatre, a company with a mandate to share intimate and human stories, with a focus on amplifying voices from the margins. Over the years I have been working continuously to bring my drag and theatre practices closer and closer together with drag-theatre hybrids appearing in our company's season as well as club events featuring drag artists. In this article I reflect on my personal history as a theatre artist, producer, and drag performer. From this vantage point, I consider the multitude of ways that drag and theatre intersect and have enriched my own artistic practices. Bringing together diverse audiences and artists from the worlds of theatre, drag, and queer club nights, I have been privileged to witness the incredible power of collaboration between these groups. More recently, as a queer parent, I’ve seen how theatre and drag can merge to carve out new and exciting ways to bring queer performance to the ever expanding audiences of queer families. This article traces these experiences and stands as a testament to the generative power of collaboration between drag and theatre.
Capital Queen: Real Conversations with an Ottawa Faux Queen
Authors: Anthony Eliza
Published: February 2021

Eliza Anthony interviews Ottawa faux queen Harley Queen about her drag journey, the challenges of being a woman in male dominated queer spaces, and the need to reconceptualize what it means to do drag in a world beginning to reject the gender binary.
Theatre for the Offended: “Safety”—Sashay Away
Authors: Whitehead Jay
Published: February 2021

Theatre maker and drag performer Jay Whitehead writes as Didi d’Edada to discuss the rise of the safe space in the context of drag and theatre performance. Within a contemporary context, drag has always been a powerful tool for social change and political statement. Drag queens have often been at the forefront of change and protest in the queer community, both on and off stage. Drag is irreverent, mocking, political, and a danger to the status quo and requiring it to adhere to a cultural desire for ‘safety’ threatens to dismantle its enormous power and potential to raise important questions about where we are at as a society and to provoke necessary action. Drag and theatre must remain ‘dangerous’ if they are to remain relevant in a rapidly changing world.
A Salute to Our Canadian Kings
Authors: Smyth Clare ‘Flare’
Published: February 2021

It may take an insider to connect why drag kings still fight for recognition. For the past twenty-five years, I have been dedicated to the art of drag kinging. I have been involved in and created multiple productions across the world. I have researched and documented drag kings since 1999. Through the years, I witnessed how drag kings shaped the concept of the word ‘drag’ itself. Drag kings have always deconstructed gender. To quote Crema from the article, we have always “mind fucked”. Drag kings, even when calling themselves male impersonators, twist the concepts of masculinity, femininity, and gender in highly entertaining and academic ways. So why don’t the majority of drag artists know this? I believe it is because most of us have not seen or read that much about drag kings. The media puts us second after drag queens, especially since the growing popularity of RuPaul’s Drag Race. As drag continuous to evolve, I want to share how kings built the stages and opened the doors for this gender revolution. It is with great pride that I share with you some history and interviews with fellow Canadian kings who helped transform and bring recognition to this art form.
Drag on Pointe: Dancer, Television Sensation, and Drag Superstar Brooke Lynn Hytes Is Queering Ballet
Authors: Martin Russ
Published: February 2021

Before her star-making turn on RuPaul’s Drag Race, Canadian drag artist Brooke Lynn Hytes an was accomplished ballet dancer. The performer, born Brock Hayhoe, trained at Canada’s National Ballet School and danced professionally with both the Cape Town City Ballet and the esteemed drag dance troupe Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo. This article explores how Hytes has transported ballet’s deep repertoire of feminine signifiers onto drag stages, including Drag Race and the drag pageant Miss Continental. In doing so, Hytes has furthered the hallmark of Les Ballets Trockadero de Monte Carlo—queering ballet. In particular, Hytes has queered the practice of pointe work, a technique traditionally reserved for woman ballet dancers that functions as one of ballet’s most potent feminine signifiers. By incorporating pointe work into her drag dance, Hytes has revealed the practice to be a fiction of femininity, not unlike the drag queen’s make-up and wig. This article additionally charts Hytes’s pre- Drag Race career, her success since appearing on the show, and her contribution to drag culture in Canada. In a Q&A with Canadian Theatre Review accompanying the piece, Hytes speaks about fusing drag and ballet, her early experiences in the Toronto drag scene, and her hopes for the forthcoming Canadian edition of Drag Race, Canada’s Drag Race.
Drag from the Inside Out: Examining Drag Agency in the Winnipeg Theatre Scene
Authors: Lugosi Callie
Published: February 2021

In this piece I explore the relationship between contemporary drag artistry and theatre in Winnipeg. Through a series of interviews with drag artists Vida Lamour De Cosmo and Miss Gender, I examine the working relationship between drag artists and theatre makers. I also interview participants of the Prairie Theatre Exchange’s drag class to consider how drag and workshop training function within a traditional theatrical context. Through this work, I take up questions about how the recent popularity of drag influences audiences, how theatre can productively and problematically borrow from drag, and the unique contributions drag artists can make to the world of theatre.
Performing Paces, Sandrine Schaefer’s Embodied Know-How
Authors: Morelli Didier
Published: February 2021

One of the results of performance artists’ relatively new-found visibility in popular culture has been the growing trend in North American punditry of designating displays of social buffoonery as types of ‘performance art.’ Sandrine Schaefer’s practice has all of the visual and kinesthetic trappings traditionally associated with the intrigue that surrounds the medium, yet their deployment of the discipline’s often-chaotic aesthetic is anything but uncertain, unthoughtful, or unskilled. This essay considers the artist’s overall oeuvre, with a specific focus on Pace Investigations No. 7, which was presented at the 2017 edition of VIVA Art Action!, a performance art biennial in Montreal. Concentrating on Schaefer’s spatial and kinesthetic competence, their use of durational and repetitive acts, and their precise and deliberate employment of objects, the article explores how performance art creates relational events that transform contexts, social codes, and audiences’ experiences of quotidian environments.
Catherine Dorion’s Fashion Show: Professional Dress in Quebec’s National Assembly
Authors: Couturier Myriam
Published: February 2021

Catherine Dorion, who represents the riding of Taschereau in Quebec’s National Assembly, has been at the centre of debates surrounding appropriate parliamentary dress since her election in October 2018. By wearing a series of casual outfits to work and staging a controversial 2019 Facebook photo in which she dressed up as a ‘regular’ politician for Halloween—the incident led to a formal ethics complaint against Dorion and an eventual refusal to let her attend parliamentary procedures because she was wearing a hoodie—she has generated much discussion around institutional dress codes, personal appearance, and decorum. This article explores how Dorion’s outfit choices relate to performance and how the critical response she has received, from parliamentary colleagues and media commentators alike, has been largely informed by the idea of incompetence. It also examines how her wardrobe and self-presentation highlight tensions around class, taste, and theatrical performance in political spaces.
Thinking Beyond Failure
Authors: Prendergast Monica
Published: February 2021

Beyond Failure: New Essays on the Cultural History of Failure in Theatre and Performance, edited by Tony Fisher and Eve Katsouraki, offers a contribution to the growing literature in performance studies and performance philosophy on the aesthetic potential of failure in performance practice. Fisher and Katsouraki frame failure as both painful and generative, nihilistic and utopian. Defining failure as “the pedagogy of futility,” the overarching question that the editors posit is, “What does thinking beyond failure mean, and how might that ‘beyond’ suggest a different kind of aesthetics, and perhaps a different politics of the aesthetic?” They respond to this question with the notion of “ hopefulness as that which lies ‘beyond failure’ … however attenuated it may be by tormented experience.” The collection features chapters by Simon Bayly, Mischa Twitchin, Shanna Ketcham-Heap of Birds, Joe Parslow, Macelle Mahala, Kélina Gotman, Cormac Power, and the editors themselves.
Ferramentas digitais para o ensino remoto de línguas adicionais em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Oliveira Maquiné Gilmara , Maria Weirich da Silva Coelho Iandra , Figueiredo Sandra
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a importância das ferramentas digitais que podem ser empregadas no processo do ensino e aprendizagem de línguas adicionais no período de ensino emergencial. Trata-se de uma investigação de abordagem qualitativa e natureza bibliográfica, realizada com uma busca em diferentes bases de dados e critérios de seleção de textos para análise. Entre as ferramentas utilizadas, destacamos uma análise referente ao Duolingo, desde uma perspectiva da abordagem CALL (Computer-Assisted Language Learning), com base em critérios técnicos, teóricos e sociais. Os resultados apontam as potencialidades dessa ferramenta devido à gratuidade, acesso multiplataforma, interface gamificada e gerenciamento de atividades pelo professor através do Duolingo Escolas, além da possibilidade de certificação do nível de proficiência para a língua inglesa. A discussão também aponta algumas limitações e questões sociais que evidenciam as precariedades do ensino on-line antes e durante o contexto de pandemia global
1960’lardan 2000’lere Hukuki ve Toplumsal Yönleriyle Türkiye’de Vatandaşlık ve Kimlik Düzenlemelerinin Ana Eksenleri
Authors: ÇOBAN Funda
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışma, 1960’lardan 2000’li yıllara Türkiye’de vatandaşlık ve kimlik meselelerini özellikle 1961 ve 1982 anayasaları, temsil edici kanun metinleri ve düzenlemeler etrafında ele alarak, bunları her bir dönemin toplumsal tartışmaları ile ilişkisi içinde değerlendirmektedir. Bu minvalde çalışma, ilgili milliyetçilik literatürü ve Erözden’in ulus-devletlerin kurgusal ve olgusal boyutları olarak nitelediği soyutlama yardımıyla, vatandaşlık ve kimlik tartışmalarının bir panoramasını sunmaktadır. Çizilen bu panorama etrafında da Türkiye’de demokrasinin derinleştirilmesi çabalarına katkı sağlamak üzere öneriler getirmektedir. Bu çerçevede de özellikle “ulus-sonrası yapılanmalar ve ulus-devletten arındırma” seçenekleri arasında ikincisinin Türkiye’de demokrasinin derinleşmesi için alternatif bir politika izleği olabileceğini öne sürmektedir. Dolayısıyla Türkiye’de demokrasi tartışmalarına katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, yöntemsel olarak literatür taraması kullanmaktadır.
Kajian Pola Ornamen (Ragam Hias) Bernuansa Melayu untuk Fasade Bangunan Publik di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Ciptadi Wahyudin , Hamzah Erwin Rizal , Indriana Dewi Ria
Published: February 2021

There is a phenomenon in the Regional Government of Pontianak City in realizing a public building facade, especially office functions that have a local identity value, which are required to apply the use of distinctive local ornaments (ornaments). One of the local ornaments (decorations) that will be used in public buildings in Pontianak is the Pontianak Malay nuances. The use of local ornaments (ornaments) that are applied in public buildings in the city of Pontianak is heavily influenced by elements found in traditional Pontianak Malay houses and from the Pontianak Kadriah Palace.The determine benchmarks aspects in discussing the study of ornamental patterns in a building, namely by using a model system (stylistic system) from the theory of N.J. Habraken (1978). System model (stylistic system) is a method used to determine benchmarks related to style or style including facades, door and window shapes and ornamental elements (decoration) both in the upper (head), middle (body) elements. ), and elements of the bottom (foot) of the building. In this applied research, the object of his research is the pattern of ornaments (decorative styles) with Pontianak Malay nuances used in traditional Pontianak Malay houses and the Pontianak Kadriah Palace. This applied research aims to compile and study a database of Pontianak Malay nuances of ornamental patterns so that they can be used for the design of public buildings in Pontianak, especially office functions. This applied research uses a rationalistic-qualitative approach by taking several research samples from the Pontianak Kadriah Palace and the population of traditional Pontianak Malay houses that are in 3 (three) communality zones. This study uses several stages of the implementation process, namely: the data collection stage (initial observation, follow-up observation, and interviews) and the data analysis stage and discussion of the research results. The expected result of this applied research is the compilation and documentation of a database of ornamental patterns with Pontianak Malay nuances that can be used for the design of public building facades in Pontianak, West Kalimantan.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Hasil Pemeriksaan Berkala Bangunan Gedung dalam Penentuan Depresiasi Harga Bangunan Gedung Eksisting
Authors: Hilmy Mochammad , Prabowo Herry , Yudhiarma Yudhiarma
Published: February 2021

Over time, buildings are used to experience a decline in the physical quality of architectural, structural, mechanical and electrical components. To ensure its safety and functioning, periodic inspections of the building are required. The periodic technical inspection of buildings has been regulated in the Minister of Public Works Regulation No.16 / PRT / M / 2010. The results of the building inspection provide an overview of the physical condition and function of the building in detail and itemized by involving experts in building technical reviewers. The results of this examination show how much the percentage of physical degradation and function of the building under review has the potential to be used in assessing the price of existing buildings from an economic perspective. Thus the depreciation of building prices can be estimated. Depreciation value is a reduction in the value of fixed assets as a result of being used by the owner. This depreciation parameter is needed in an assessment of a property which is increasingly felt to be needed in various economic and development activities, including for loan guarantees, asset management, and appraisal for land acquisition for the purpose of building public facilities. The calculation of building prices that is carried out shows that the results of periodic inspections of buildings can be used to determine the depreciation of the price of the buildings under review.
New fireflies from Puerto Rico (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
Authors: Kazantsev S.V.
Published: February 2021

Two firefly species, Cheguevaria montana sp. n. and Heterophotinus yuyinque sp. n., are described from Puerto Rico. A checklist of Lampyridae of Puerto Rico is provided.
An aberrant species of Megaselia (Diptera: Phoridae) from the Far East of Russia
Authors: Michailovskaya M.V.
Published: February 2021

Megaselia collariata sp. n. is described. It is fi rst species from Russia which is sibling to species of the subsection of aberrant species of the genus Megaselia.
A new species of the genus Diaparsis Förster from Australia (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae)
Authors: Khalaim A.I.
Published: February 2021

Diaparsis proterva sp. n. is described from Australia.
Introduction
Authors: Holderness Graham
Published: February 2021

In Britain, from the nineteenth century onwards, the default ‘setting’ for Shakespeare’s plays (by which I mean costume, mise-en-scène, and assumed historical and cultural context) has been medieval and early modern: the time of the plays’ composition (late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries) or the time of their historical location (medieval Britain or Europe, ancient Greece or Rome, etc.). In this visual and physical context, Twelfth Night would normally be performed or imagined in Elizabethan or Jacobean, Macbeth and Hamlet in medieval, Julius Caesar in ancient Roman dress and settings. In the historical context of their original production, the plays were performed in contemporary dress with minimal mise-en-scène; through the Restoration and eighteenth century in fashionable modern dress and increasingly naturalistic settings. Today in Britain, Shakespeare can be performed in any style of costume, setting and cultural context, from the time of the plays’ reference to the immediate contemporary present, and often in an eclectic blend of some or all. But strong forces of tradition and cultural memory tie the plays, in their visual and physical realisation as well as their language, to the medieval and early modern past. We see this attachment in film versions of the plays and of Shakespeare’s life. We dress Shakespeare in the costumes of all the ages, but we know that he truly belongs, as in the various portraits, in doublet and ruff.
‘Hamlet through your legs’
Authors: Ashizu Kaori
Published: February 2021

This article discusses four Hamlet adaptations produced in twentieth-century Japan: Naoya Shiga’s ‘Claudius’s Diary’ (1912), Hideo Kobayashi’s ‘Ophelia’s Testament’ (1931), Osamu Dazai’s New Hamlet (1941) and Shohei Ooka’s Hamlet’s Diary (1955). Though differently motivated, and written in different styles, they collectively make something of a tradition, each revealing a unique, unexpected interpretation of the famous tragedy. Read as a group, they thoroughly disprove the stereotypical view that Japan has generally taken a highly respectful, imitative attitude to Western culture and Shakespeare. Hamlet has certainly been revered in Japan as the epitome of Western literary culture, but these adaptations reveal complicated, ambivalent attitudes towards Shakespeare’s play: not only love and respect, but anxiety, competitiveness, resistance and criticism, all expressed alongside an opportunistic urge to appropriate the rich ‘cultural capital’ of the canonical work.
Predator or Prey Who Do You Think You Are?
Authors: Matsuyama Kyoko
Published: February 2021

In the Japanese animation PSYCHO-PASS, the setting is a future Japan where every citizen’s mental health is monitored and analysed, and where they can sometimes be terminated according to the state of their mental health. In such a dark and dystopian setting, the motifs from the many bloody quotations of Shakespeare’s bloodiest play Titus Andronicus are used in the three-episode multiple murder case of young schoolgirls. The animation shows how Shakespeare is used to stylise and elaborate the serial murder case. This article discusses how Titus Andronicus is used to give relevance and sophistication to serial murder, and how the bloodiness of a serial murder can give a different impression to audiences by the use of literature.
Craft based assignments of undergraduate textile design students: Multiple case study
Authors: Hameed Umer , Hameed Usman , Umer Saima
Published: February 2021

Modern textile design education is based on skill and practice. To inculcate the required expertise, contemporary educators used craft-based assignments. Many designers and artists consider designing high-tech products to start with sketching and drawing, paper, and a pencil. The visualization of design is a broad idea. It involves the cognitive critical and technical thinking of the designer. The present study discussed different approaches to visualization and elucidation. Craft based assignment is the foundation of the design process, where undergraduate textile design students experienced design development. The present study is a multi-case study. Data were collected from three assignments in textile design education. It’s a departmental case study where three cases were studies under the supervision of three textile design instructors. The outcomes demonstrated that, through craftsmanship training, the students found perception and explanation methods that were beforehand obscure to them and that they would not have thought of themselves. The study plan focused more on the thought and the outline sentiment than on the subtleties while applying the new strategies. The study shows that rough techniques seem to offer undergraduate textile design students a more robust visualization method and lower their creating threshold. The outcomes may be useful for teachers when planning craft projects that include a complete craft process that promotes undergraduate textile design students’ own creativity and ideas. Through a well-planned craft project, it is possible to combine knowledge of different courses and promote essential skills in overall learning and education.
Application of fuzzy logic at the Port of Cotonou (Benin / West Africa) in analysis of port logistics viability
Authors: Hounsounou Alphonse , Moraes Prof. Dr. Hito Braga de , Robrini Prof. Dr. Maamar El
Published: February 2021

The Autonomous Port of Cotonou (PAC) located in West Africa has an access channel 15m deep, 11 berths, and an internal draft of 15m (maximum), and is connected with a road to serve continental countries such as Burkina-Faso, Chad , Mali, Niger and Nigeria. The PAC presents low productivity (average of 10,000,000 tons / year, 24.40% of the movement from the port of Lagos / Nigeria) in West Africa. This article aims to evaluate the application of fuzzy logic in the Autonomous Port of Cotonou (Benin) in the analysis of logistic viability. The methodology followed the fuzzy logic that is a support method for logistic decision-making, based on fuzzy rules (SBRF). It was used characteristic of Mamdani Matlab Toolbox with three membership functions (triangular, trapezoidal and Gaussian) to model the quality variables of infrastructures and services, equipment productivity, seeking a long-term way out of logistic viability. The result of logistic viability was medium term, equivalent to 13 years / 25 years; as far as the outcome of the future PAC is concerned. The logistic viability of the PAC depends on its input variables. The projection of this application was long term, at least 19 years / 25 years when the infrastructures are of good quality and the equipment is more modern and consistent with the current realities to satisfy the expectations of the customers.
L. S. Vygotsky and His Theory as an Inspiration for Innovations in Education
Authors: Šmelová Eva
Published: February 2021

In recent years, preschool education has become an important topic in the Czech Republic. Since 1990, the system of preschool education has undergone a number of qualitative changes. A modern preschool curriculum has been created and is constantly being reviewed in line with the needs of society and educational policy objectives.One of the problems of the past decade concerns the high number of pupils with postponed compulsory attendance. This has become a challenge for both teachers and researchers. One of the steps that could help was the enactment of compulsory preschool education in 2017. More attention should therefore be given to systematic preparation of children for starting compulsory education on the basis of individualization in education. However, this requires teachers to use high-quality educational diagnostics in order to ensure children’s development with respect to their capabilities, interests and needs. A team of experts at the Faculty of Education at Palacký University is currently developing and validating an online application as an educational diagnostic instrument that should systematically monitor children’s progress as well as highlight potential problems and eliminate them in time. In the development of the instrument, the team builds on the current trends in preschool education, a number of educational theories and the work of renowned authors (Rogers, Piaget, Bandura, etc.) An interesting and inspiring view of the development and education of preschool children is presented by social constructivism and its main proponent Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky, whose ideas and legacy are outlined in the present study.
High Brachial Artery Bifurcation Clinical finding in Cadaveric Specimen by Medical Students During Internship
Authors: Pedrão Giulia Garcia , Silva Thales Vinicius Candido da , Novelini Paulo Eduardo , Magalhães Beatriz Ferratone , Pereira Danilo Anderson , Neujorks Carolina Maria Favarim , Ramos Rogério Rodrigo
Published: February 2021

The high brachial artery bifurcation is an anatomical variation found in the arm segment. Although it does not present any alteration in the arterial blood functionality, it is considered a common spot for vascular lesions during surgical interventions that consist of the absence of anatomical knowledge. The research objective was to describe the high brachial artery bifurcation found in a cadaveric specimen from the anatomy laboratory as well as its main anatomoclinical aspects. Twenty-six upper limbs were investigated and dissected from the Universidade Brasil's Human Anatomy Laboratory, SP. These were formolized cadaveric specimens from both sexes. During upper limb dissection, arterial anatomical variations were observed in a single-arm segment. The variation was unilateral in the left hemisphere. The clinical findings were high brachial artery bifurcation and a rare case of the radial artery in the medial path, as well as an ulnar artery with a lateral path in the arm median third. It is clear that the understanding of anatomy and anatomical variations patterns is of utmost importance and a requirement for surgery, so surgeons need to be aware of clinical, anatomical, and arterial variations data, avoiding vascular lesions during the surgical interventions. Dissection is an important learning tool for students and resident doctors. It is suggested the use of dissection as a pedagogical resource to acquire skills in surgeries during internship and also to improve the anatomical variation cognition of upper limbs.
Implementation of a Costing System in the Fleet Management of a Brazilian Public University
Authors: Pedroza Wanderley Nascimento , Reis Dércio Luiz
Published: February 2021

This work presents the implementation of a costing system in Fleet Management at a Brazilian Public University, applying concepts of cost accounting, engineering, indexes, and maintenance management, as well as using the cost absorption method. As a methodology, an action research is applied to meet the objectives of being exploratory and descriptive; about the nature of the research, and applied research is adopted through a case study procedure in a Transport Coordination. To prepare for this work, the operational data of the fleet were collected during 12 months in the different units and internal control systems. The results of the study showed the operating costs of the fleet such as total fuel spent annually, totally spent on maintenance, as well as their respective indices, cost per kilometer, fixed and variable costs sufficient for accountability with the Official Bodies of Control. It was noted that the study applied in this work provided a basis for implementing a Costing System for fleet management of a Brazilian public university, respecting the guidelines of Normative Instruction No. 3, of May 15, 2008, which deals with the use and accountability, even fully complied with the requirements of the regulations regarding the Performance Control and Maintenance Maps of the Official Vehicle in an individualized manner, providing information on operational costing of the fleet sufficient for the decisions of the managers of the Public Institution.
ECOLOGIZING KNOWLEDGE, REVERBERING FOR TEACHING BEING-DOING IN (POST)PANDEMIC TIMES
Authors: Boell Márcia , Arruda Arlene Aparecida de , Guedes de Oliveira Lucila , Soares Eliana Maria do Sacramento
Published: February 2021

We present results of a study about the challenges of teaching practice in the context of the pandemic that we lived in 2020. We take complex thinking as the guiding thread to ecologize knowledge and establish relationships and reflections with the voices of female and male teachers in the basic education network that worked with this scenario. In this context, ecologize has the meaning of knowing oneself and the other, based on conceptual pluralities and valuing life. The methodological path was inspired in Bernard Charlot's methodological instrument (2009) for the generation and understanding of the voices of female and male teachers who lived the investigated daily life. The aforementioned instrument, called “balances of knowledge”, allowed the analysis of the data generated, which is represented in a picture, a word cloud where the meanings of being and teaching in the path of the year of the pandemic lived are, the main voices being expressed: ecologize, emergency, digital technology, learning, feelings, meaningful, innovation, learning, fabrics, possibilities and transformation. The interconnections between these voices and the theoretical concepts outlined in the study reverberate movements towards the knowledge of the self, giving meaning, with activation of complex thought networks, that the image of the figures that we present may signal new ways to face the challenges of the situations experienced.
EXCEPTION TO THE RULE: HOW ADAPTATION GENIUS MATTEO RICCI FAILED TO UNDERSTAND CHINESE PAINTING
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Dubrovskaya Dinara V.
Published: February 2021

The article looks into an interesting case of artistic accommodation, which for a number of reasons did not happen during the time of the leader and one of the founders of the Jesuit mission in China, Matteo Ricci (1552–1610), a successful preacher and author of the so called ‘Matteo Ricci Rules’, justifying the need to adapt missionary activities and preaching to the beliefs, traditions and culture of the host country. The author proposes for her analysis two opposite figures — the Chinese Jesuit of the second generation, provincial landscape painter Wu Li (1632–1718) and Italian painter who worked at the court of the emperors of the Manchu Qing dynasty Giuseppe Castiglione (Lan Shining; 1688–1766), trying to show the long way of the adaptation of artistic techniques from the time of the mission’s founder Matteo Ricci, who did not accept and did not understand Chinese painting, and Wu Li, who did not see the value of European painting, to Lan Shining and his patrons, the Qing emperors, who created a sophisticated ‘Occidentalist’ style, combining features of Western and Chinese painting. The author concludes that Matteo Ricci, even though he used visual materials in his sermons as an aid to verbal preaching, missed the great opportunity of preaching through the brush, while Giuseppe Castiglione and his colleagues, European masters working at court, essentially continued to use ‘Ricci’s Rules’ and the accommodative method of preaching through the adaptation of European painting techniques to the Chinese ones, using the appropriate direct wishes and orders of the crowned representatives of the non-Chinese dynasty.