bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Censo en Bolivia: apuntes para la construcción de un indicador de multilocalidad
Authors: Perales Miranda Víctor Hugo , Párraga Guachalla Marcelo Gonzalo , Usnayo Sirpa Jhosep Luis
Published: December 2021

Se hace un recorrido por los censos en Bolivia; revisamos los puntos de discusión y también las críticas sobre la problemática de multilocalidad, planteadas en columnas de opinión de medios de prensa. Luego, se revisa las definiciones de migración interna y un breve estado del arte de trabajos afines a la multilocalidad. Más adelante, se revisan boletas censales de los años 1992, 2001 y 2012. Finalmente, se reflexiona conceptualmente y se brindan pistas para la construcción de un índice de multilocalidad.
Two-tier proportional electoral system in Ukraine: cross-regional analysis of the first approbation
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Fisun Oleksandr , Avksentiev Anton ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2021

The article examines some effects from the first approbation of a two-tier proportional system with „flexible” lists in the local elections in Ukraine in 2020. In the comparative-regional context, the impact of the new system on the increase in the number of invalid ballots is analyzed and the percentage of voters who exercised the right to preferential voting for a particular candidate from the district list of the elected party is calculated. Hypotheses about regional differences in these quantitative parameters are formulated: in particular, the share of invalid ballots may be influenced by ethnolinguistic and urban factors. It was found that about 80% of voters who took part in the autumn 2020 vote exercised the right to preferential voting by entering the number of a particular candidate on the ballot – this unexpectedly high figure is in the context of other national cases using proportional systems with „flexible” or clean „open” lists. Particular attention is focused on the relationship between the two levels of the electoral system – the single closed and district flexible lists, and, accordingly, the balance of influence of voters and party leaders on the passage of candidates to local councils. This ratio was calculated for all oblast councils, and the material of the Kharkiv and Lviv oblast councils determined the empirical probability of changing the order of candidates in the district party lists under the influence of voters. Although supporters and lobbyists called the introduction of a new electoral system in Ukraine a model with „open” lists, the article identifies two key institutional mechanisms for significantly downplaying the role of preferential voting in the final determination of candidates. It is argued that according to the results of the personal distribution of seats among the candidates in the party lists, this model of „flexible” lists was closer to the pole of „closed” than „open” lists. Keywords: electoral systems, electoral lists, Electoral Сode of Ukraine, proportional electoral system, „flexible” lists, preferential voting, invalid ballots.
Intravenous Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Caudal Analgesia for Post Herniotomy Pain
Authors: Sharif Muhammad , Arif Baloch Muhammad , Ahmed Nazeer , Ullah Zafar , Reda Toble Yasir
Published: December 2021

Objective: To compare the outcomes of caudal block with or without intravenous dexamethasone in controlling post-herniotomy pain in pediatric population Patients and Methods: A total of 90 patients who underwent inguinal herniotomy were included in this prospective comparative study. The study was conducted in a tertiary care setup in Qatar from Jan-2020 to May-2021. Patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Group A (dexamethasone) patients received dexamethasone intravenous 0.25 mg/kg in 5 ml of distilled water, 10 minutes before surgery. Group B (control) received 5 ml of normal saline, 10 minutes before surgery. The patients were followed for up to 240 minutes after surgery to determine adequate pain relief. Results: Mean age of the children included in this study was 7.11±1.95 years. There were 46 (51.1%) female children and 44 (48.9%) male children. Adequate post-operative pain relief was achieved in 30 (33.33%) patients, while rescue analgesia was needed in remaining 60 (66.67%) patients. Adequate pain relief was achieved in 24 (53.3%) children in dexamethasone group and in only 06 (13.3%) children in control group (p-value 0.001). Conclusion: In children undergoing herniotomy, Intravenous 0.25 mg/Kg of dexamethasone when used as an adjunct to bupivacaine for caudal block significantly reduces post-operative pain. Keywords: Caudal Block, intravenous dexamethasone, Post-operative pain Relief.
Comparison of The Analgesic Outcomes of Local Wound Infiltration using Bupivacaine with Tramadol in Pediatric Inguinal Hernia Repair
Authors: Ahmed Nazeer , Baloch Muhammad Arif , Sharif Muhammad , Ullah Zafar , Toble Yasir Reda
Published: December 2021

Objective: To compare the time for first analgesic requirement after local wound infiltration with tramadol and bupivacaine in pediatric inguinal herniotomy. Materials and Methods: A total of 130 children aged 4 to 12 years who underwent inguinal herniotomy were included in this randomized comparative study. The study was conducted in anesthesiology unit of a tertiary care center in Qatar from Nov-2020 to July-2021. Patients in Group T received wound infiltration by Inj. Tramadol 2 mg/kg diluted in 10cc distilled water while patients in Group B received Inj. Bupivacaine 1mg/kg diluted in 10 cc distilled water. Postoperatively Pain score using Wong Baker Faces Scale was noted from ½ hour to 6 hours after surgery. Time of first rescue analgesia was noted. Results: The mean age was 7.98±2.40 years in group B versus 7.49±2.58 years in group T (p-value 0.26). There were 42 (64.6%) in group B versus 45 (69.2%) in group T (p-value 0.93). Mean surgery duration was 46.66±4.73 minutes in group T and 45.50±4.37 minutes in group B. The Wong-Baker pain score at different time intervals was significantly lower in group T in comparison to group B. Time of first analgesia requirement was 6.87±0.76 hours in group P versus 5.67±0.97 hours in group P, this duration was significantly prolonged in group T with p-value <0.001. Conclusion: Local wound infiltration with tramadol provides a longer time for first analgesic requirement as compared to the bupivacaine in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair. Keywords: Inguinal hernia, wound infiltration, tramadol, bupivacaine, post-operative pain.
BLOCKCHAIN TEKNOLOJİSİNİN MEVCUT VE MUHTEMEL KULLANIM ALANLARI
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Hamide
Published: December 2021

Blockchain kripto paraların arkasındaki teknoloji olarak sistemi değiştirmeyi, hacklemeyi, hile yapmayı zorlaştıracak ve hatta imkânsız hale getirecek şekilde bilgi kaydetme sistemidir. İş yönetimi için çok önemli olan yeniliklerin örneklerinden biridir ve işletmelerin işleyişi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip, gelişmekte olan ve faydacı bir teknolojidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı blockchain teknolojisinin mevcut ve muhtemel kullanım alanlarını analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla literatür taraması yapılarak elde edilen bulgular değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları blockchain teknolojisinin işletmelerde, üretim, insan kaynakları, tedarik zinciri, pazarlama, turizm, kamu, sağlık, tarım, finans, muhasebe denetim, enerji, eğlence sektörlerinde kullanım imkanı olduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre blockchain özellikle muhasebe, finans, denetim ve bankacılık alanlarında önemli değişimlere ve gelişmelere yol açacak bir teknoloji olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Challenges of Return Migration to the Republic of Moldova in the Context of International Migration Flow
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Hachi Mihai , Morozan Stela ,   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Popa Marina ,   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Published: December 2021

Return migration is one of the types of contemporary migration, gaining momentum in many countries of the world as a result of frequent economic, political and social conjunctural changes that have influenced migration as a phenomenon. As part of the migration process, return migration has been less studied, given the low intensity of this form of migration and the difficulty of quantifying returned migrants. The return and reintegration of returned migrants, regardless of the reason or the mode of return, is a challenge both for returnees and for the authorities of the receiving countries and requires action plans, well thought-out strategies in order to manage this process effectively and to encourage new flows of returnees. Through this study, the authors wish to analyse the phenomenon of return migration through the prism of its determining factors, to follow the effectiveness of instruments that stimulate the return migration, to analyse the experience of European countries in managing this type of migration as best practices.The use of classical and contemporary human geography research methods will allow the quantitative and qualitative assessment of return migration, the study being based on a sociological survey conducted with returnees following a migration experience.
Issues on the Impact of Migration on the Labour Market and the Role of National Employment Agency in the Integration of Returned Migrants in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Dogaru Raisa
Published: December 2021

For the Republic of Moldova, international labour migration is an important factor in overcoming imbalances both in the labour market and in the national economy. International labour migration, through its transfers, contributes to economic growth and the combating poverty. At the same time, labour migration generates certain economic and social risks related, first of all, to the aging population and the increase of the labour force deficit on the labour market. One solution to overcoming these risks would be to stimulate return migration and the integration of returned migrants into employment, an activity that is the responsibility of the National Employment Agency. The analysis of the impact of labour migration on the national economy and the labour market, as well as the role of the Employment Agency in the process of integration of returned migrants is the object of study of this article.
Geographical Indications: Eastern Partnership Countries case
Authors:   State Agency on Intellectual Property, Republic of Moldova, Mogol Natalia
Published: December 2021

In the Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries, the subject of geographical indications is particularly important. Although the approach to the subject of GIs in the EaP countries is uneven and differs from country to country, the attention that each of these states pays at the national level to the field of geographical indications cannot be neglect. In countries such as Georgia and Moldova, the development of the GI system is one of the national strategic objectives. This interest is largely due to those economic benefits offered by the implementation of the geographical indications system, especially in countries where the share of the agri-food sector in GDP is significant. Despite the fact that challenges regarding the implementation of the association agreement in the part concerning geographical indications in the EaP countries are quite similar, there are no complex studies regarding the implementation of the geographical indications systems in the Eastern Partnership Countries. The main purpose of this paper is to fulfill the existing gap and to analyze the current situation in the field of GI highlighting best practices but also the vulnerabilities of the GI system in the EaP countries.
Death Wish in Poems of Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith
Authors: HEIDARZADEGAN Nazila , SHAREEF Sheyma
Published: December 2021

This study aims at analyzing Anne Sexton and Stevie Smith’s obsession with death as established in their poetry, concentrating mainly on Freud’s psychoanalysis of the death drive. Examining the writers’ personal life and psychological state of mind, revealing the main reason behind their desire to die, and describing the way they reflected this death wish in their poems are the major concerns of this study. The first part presents a brief introduction to the concept of death, explaining Freud’s theory of death drive and presenting the main reasons for wishing to die and how the unconscious mind develops this desire. The second part discusses the American confessional poetess Anne Sexton and how she confesses her death wish in her poems. Evidently, revealing her personal experience enables the reader to discover the inner reason behind this lust for death. The third part deals with the English Poet Stevie Smith who successfully admits her death wish in her poems. She reveals her struggles in life and views death as a god who can save her. In short, it could be asserted that death became Sexton and Smith’s greatest muse; they depict death as a welcome release and a gift for man which provides a peaceful end to life. The psychoanalysis acts as a mean of self-analysis, where both writers confess their desire to ‘return to an earlier state’, thus presenting death as a kinder and desired friend to be with. Finally, the study concludes that both poets desire death because they want peace and relief from their miserable life.
Currículum enseñado: Profesorado y la enseñanza de la historia en Chile. Distinción de dimensiones y presencia
Authors: Insunza Mora Javier
Published: December 2021

El texto resume el contenido de la ponencia presentada en el II Congreso Latinoamericano de Grupos de Investigación en Currículum. Así, describe la revisión de parte de la literatura disponible en Chile sobre la enseñanza de la Historia, se realiza un análisis que permite avanzar en la comprensión de estos procesos como parte de lo que en los estudios curriculares se ha denominado como currículum enseñado. Para esto, se da cuenta de un conjunto de ideas claves en torno a las dimensiones del currículum y en particular en relación al reconocimiento de las expresiones del currículum enseñado en el contexto chileno. En el desarrollo de este ejercicio se levanta una interpretación inicial en torno a las dimensiones del quehacer curricular enseñado y su despliegue dentro del contexto nacional, en particular las dimensiones vivenciales y colectivas de este fenómeno.
ENTREVISTA CON PETER MCLAREN: DISCUSIONES RADICALES Y ESPERANZADORAS EN TIEMPOS DE CONSERVADURISMO BRUTAL - CAMINOS DE LUCHA Y TRANSFORMACIÓN A LA LUZ DE PAULO FREIRE
Authors: De Paula Lucimara Cristina , Lohaus-Reyes María Francisca
Published: December 2021

Paulo Freire completa, en 2021, un siglo de existencia. Las divisiones del tiempo en ciclos temporales son construcciones culturales y simbologías sociales, por lo que cuando nos referimos a este marco temporal, no pretendemos sustanciar el tiempo histórico de manera cosificada, sino que, a partir de un movimiento dialéctico entre pasado y presente, buscamos, a través de memorias y narrativas para dar lugar a reflexiones y diálogos inquisitivos sobre el legado de Paulo Freire para la educación transformadora. Esta entrevista aportará texturas de recuerdos sobre la relevancia de la obra de Paulo Freire a favor de los oprimidos, los "desarrapados del mundo", aquellos a quienes silenciaron su voz y su turno subyugado, a través de la mirada de un gran intelectual: Peter McLaren. A lo largo de las décadas, McLaren ha hecho importantes contribuciones a la solidificación de la teoría crítica, fomentando políticas y prácticas educativas contra las diversas formas de opresión y teorizaciones que ayudan a construir los modos de educación necesarios para las luchas contrahegemónicas y confrontando las actuales dinámicas de poder del neoliberalismo. y políticas neoconservadoras. Sus formulaciones teóricas tienen importantes vínculos con el pensamiento de Paulo Freire y, a través de diversas obras, han contribuido a la difusión de la teoría de Freire en diferentes países, haciendo circular poderosamente las utopías de la justicia social y la defensa de la dignidad de los grupos excluidos y oprimidos.
PAULO FREIRE Y LAS POLÍTICAS DE LA PEDAGOGÍA CRÍTICA: UN LEGADO DE LUCHA
Authors: Giroux Henry A.
Published: December 2021

Freire es uno de los pocos escritores cuya obra trasciende el momento histórico en el que aparecieron sus aportes. Su obra va más allá de su tiempo y se traduce con más fuerza y relevancia para abordar el futuro. Su legado en el momento actual es profético e inestimable para navegar en un momento oscuro de la historia, un momento que apunta a una mezcla de esperanza y desesperación. Las crisis entrecruzadas de la economía, la salud, el cambio climático, la política, el racismo y la democracia parecen apocalípticas, especialmente con el ascenso de la extrema derecha y las versiones actualizadas de políticas fascistas que emergen en todo el mundo. ¿Qué papel podrían tener la pedagogía y la política de la esperanza de Paulo Freire en un momento en que en medio de una pandemia mundial se ha vuelto cada vez más difícil "no sentir que algo -quizás el mundo- se está acabando, mientras luchamos por comprender las disrupciones sin precedentes de nuestros ordenamientos sociales y nuestras vidas personales"?
СРЕДСТВА РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ КОНЦЕПТА «ЗУБР» В РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ КОММУНИКАТИВНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Ilyicheva Inna
Published: December 2021

Concepts are the basic units of the picture of the world, in which values are fixed, both of an individual linguistic personality and of a linguocultural society as a whole. The article discusses the ways of representation of the linguocultural concept ''Bison'' in the regional communicative space. The theoretical basis of this research was formed by works in the field of linguoculturological conceptology (V.I. Karasik, V.A. Maslova, N.F. Alefirenko, Yu.S. Stepanov), semiotics (N.B. Mechkovskaya). In the course of the research, a content analysis of poetic and prose works of Belarusian and Polish authors, cognitive-discursive modeling of the meanings of the concept in various semiotic contexts was carried out. The material for the study was the texts that make up the creative heritage of G. Kartsov, V. Kozlovich, N. Gusovsky, N. Kobrinchuk, V. Gorodey, V. Milos, V. Lindemann, H. Duda, B. Rusco (80 works in total). Using the method of content analysis makes it possible to identify and describe various ways of manifestation of the concept ''Bison'' in the communicative space. The article resulted in conclusions about the significant role of different semiotic systems (painting, sculpture, heraldry), as integral components of human activity, most fully revealing the value component of the concept. The use of the method of cognitive-discursive modelling on the basis of Belarusian and Polish contexts makes it possible to identify the national and cultural features of the concept's content.
The Reve’s Puzzle Revisited
Authors: Majumdar Abdullah-Al-Kafi
Published: December 2021

The Reve’s puzzle, introduced by the English puzzlist, H.E. Dudeney, is a mathematical puzzle with 10 discs of different sizes and four pegs, designated as S, P1, P2 and D. Initially, the n (  1) discs rest on the source peg, S, in a tower (with the largest disc at the bottom and the smallest disc at the top). The objective is to move the tower from the peg S to the destination peg D, in a minimum number of moves, under the condition that each move can transfer only one disc from one peg to another such that no disc can ever be placed on top of a smaller one. This paper considers the solution of the dynamic programming equation corresponding to the Reve’s puzzle.
The Parametric Estimation of Tidal Potential Power Density using Modeling Strategies at Hajambro Creek of Indus Delta, Pakistan
Authors: Baig Mirza Salman , Uddin Zaheer , Insaf Ambreen
Published: December 2021

There are many accessible resources for electricity generation using renewable energy, like, solar, wind, tidal and wave etc. The output of all these resources depend on weather conditions, force of gravity or rotation of the Earth, but tidal energy has a major advantage over many other forms of renewable generation as it is predictable over a long period of time. Pakistan has about 1000 km long coastline with complex network of creeks in the Indus delta region which include 17 major creeks and further divide into a number of estuaries with considerable tidal ranges and tidal current. This research study is carried out at one of these major creeks namely Hajambro (Hajambro river) and extends from Hajambro 24ᵒ 08’N 67ᵒ 22’E (sea mouth) to Keti Bander 24ᵒ 09’N 67ᵒ 27’E (mouth of river Indus). Study area is targeted within creek region where there is a large shortfall of electricity observed and this situation has threaten the community socioeconomically. In this research study, available tidal energy resources of Hajambro creek are assessed, tidal power density models and bathymetry model are developed in Arc-GIS (geographical informationsystem) environment, for the first time. A comprehensive tidal turbine technology review is conducted and based on up-to-date tidal turbine technology review and results achieved from assessment of tidal energy resources, deployment of a turbine at Hajambro creek is proposed. With effective area of 9.46 km2 mean spring estimated power (seasonally) is observed as 14 MW in winter, 12.9 MW in Pre-Monsoon, 13.6 MW in Monsoon and 13.1 MW in Post-Monsoon.
PİSA 2018 FEN BİLİMLERİ PUANLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE EĞİTSEL VERİ MADENCİLİĞİNİN KULLANIMI
Authors: UĞUZ Esra , ŞAHİN Seren , YILMAZ Ramazan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, PISA 2018 fen bilimleri puanlarının; anne-baba eğitim durumu, fen öğrenmek için haftalık harcanan zaman, okulda bilgi iletişim teknolojileri (BİT) kullanımı ve öğrenci algılanan BİT yeterliği değişkenlerinden yararlanılarak veri madenciliği algoritmalarından olan karar ağaçları ile değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca veri madenciliği analiz programı Rapid Miner ile 6890 öğrenciden oluşan Türkiye örneklemi kullanılarak fen bilimleri puanı bağımlı değişkeninin bağımsız değişkenler ile arasındaki ilişkiye K-nn, naive bayes ve random forest algoritmalarıkullanılarak bakılmıştır.. Veri analizi öncesinde fen puanı sonuçlarının normal dağılımı bozulmayacak şekilde kayıp veri temizliği yapılmış, analiz 6001 veri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anne-baba eğitim durumunun fen puanı başarısında anlamlı bir farka sahip olmadığı, fen öğrenmek için haftalık harcanan zaman ve okulda BİT kullanımının fen puanı başarısında pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu, algılanan BİT yeterliğinin ise fen puanı başarısı ile arasında negatif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Seçilen bağımsız değişkenlerin öğrenci fen başarı durumunu tahmin oranı K-nn algoritmasında %77, naive bayes algoritmasında %55.06, random forest algoritmasında ise %62.22 olarak saptanmıştır.
Public administration strategy of healthcare system for seniors
Authors: Shamshurina Nina Grigorievna , Shamshurin Victor Ivanovich , Laamarti Yuliya Aleksandrovna , Ryabchikova Lyubov Nikolaevna , Nikolaev Alexander Alexandrovich , Peremibeda Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

The goal of the study is to restructure society’s attitude toward the needs of the elderly. The article addresses the methodology of state social policy and possible innovations in funding and economic methods for public administration in the healthcare system for seniors. The novelty of the work is ensured by the concept of managed older age and a start-up proposal to create the State Direct Investment Fund “Senior Generation” functioning as an entity responsible for the development of the organizational foundations for gerontology and geriatrics services. The practical significance of the study lies in the optimization of the modern management model of care for the older generation and a philosophical study of age as a potential in management in both individual and societal regards. This strategy can serve as a basis for public administration of the healthcare system for the elderly accounting for the diversity of seniors as a social stratum.
USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN SAKO PALEMBANG
Authors: Berlian Ong
Published: December 2021

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan kegiatan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan adanya respon positif pemerintah serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat yang tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mempromosikan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk agar dapat lebih berkembang dan mampu bersaing dengan industri UMKM lain pada saat pandemi Covid 19 ini. Guna meningkatkan pemberdayaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui kewirausahaan agar menjadi masyarakat yang mandiri dan berkembang melalui branding dan marketing produk terhadap peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan, karena banyak diminati oleh banyak kalangan. Selain itu beberapa luaran yang dihasilkan: (1) Peningkatan daya saing dan penerapan iptek di masyarakat berupa pengetahuan packing produk menggunakan desain modern, alat dan plastik tas press serta teknik pemasaran Internet Marketing; (2) menjembatani dan mengajak 30 pelaku UMKM bergabung dengan Asosiasi Pencinta Kue dan Kuliner (Aspenku) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan; (3) Peningkatan kualitas, daya saing dan nilai tambah produk kue dan kuliner; (4) HaKI berupa Desain Produk Industri Rumah Tangga seperti; kuliner (kripik, jamu, pempek, kerupuk, kemplang, kacang), cinderamata, pakaian dan masih banyak lagi.
Informação, Indústria 4.0 e Inteligência Artificial em ecossistemas
Authors: Santos Rafael , Córdova Felisa , Guarido Filho Edson Ronaldo
Published: December 2021

Apresenta o fasciculo v.10, n.3 de set./dez. de 2021 da Revista AtoZ.
NECESSIDADES DOS IDOSOS NA AUTOGESTÃO DA DOENÇA CRÔNICA: PERSPECTIVANDO UM PROGRAMA DE INTERVENÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Bastos Celeste , Santos Célia , Martins Maria Manuela , Fernandes Carla , Lima Lígia
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil de saúde de idosos da comunidade e identificar os domínios do processo de autogestão da doença para intervenções de enfermagem. Método: estudo misto, integrando 48 participantes de Porto, Portugal entre setembro/2018 e julho/2019. Foi utilizado um formulário para avaliação de doenças e variáveis relacionadas com a saúde, e uma entrevista semiestruturada centrada na autogestão da doença crônica. Os dados qualitativos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: 93,7% dos participantes apresentam comorbidades, destacando-se as doenças cardiovasculares e endócrinas. Das entrevistas, emergiram três temas: Domínio na gestão de medicamentos; Dificuldade de se comportar sempre de forma saudável; Importância de uma relação estreita e de confiança com os profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: evidenciaram-se as necessidades de autogestão das pessoas idosas que podem ser minimizadas com intervenções dos enfermeiros, destacando as áreas a intervir e estratégias a utilizar nos programas dirigidos à promoção da saúde.
Neiburg, F., & Guyer, J. (eds.). (2019). The Real Economy - Essays in Ethnographic Theory. Chicago: HAU Books. 310 p.
Authors: Barbosa Marcio Moises de Souza
Published: December 2021

Resenha da coletânea The Real Economy - Essays in Ethnographic Theory, organizada por Federico Neiburg e Jane Guyer, publicada em 2019.
Berotec, Depakene e Zodel: ambiguidades farmacológicas no contexto da Síndrome Congênita do Vírus Zika em Recife/PE
Authors: Fleischer Soraya , Camargo Ana Claudia De
Published: December 2021

A síndrome congênita decorrente da infecção pelo vírus Zika (SCVZ) é uma condição de saúde com muitos sintomas e graus de deficiência nas crianças infectadas. Essa infância é perpassada intensamente pela biomedicina, seus profissionais e suas tecnologias, em especial hospitais e medicamentos. Com o objetivo mais amplo de conhecer as consequências a longo prazo que uma epidemia deixa, os medicamentos têm se revelado uma boa pista etnográfica no caso da SCVZ. Berotec, Depakene e Zodel, três medicamentos muito citados e usados por essas famílias da Grande Recife/PE, onde essa pesquisa foi realizada, servirão para conhecer os impactos da epidemia; apresentar algumas dessas interlocutoras; adentrar no contexto de convivência e cuidados diários com a SCVZ; e notar como essa presença farmacológica não é suave. Embora onipresentes nesse contexto epidemiológico, os medicamentos não contam com imagens fixas e estáticas e, a todo tempo, são testados, questionados, revistos, reposicionados e até evitados.
Etnografias em contextos pedagógicos: formar docentes, ensinar antropologia, rever epistemologias
Authors: Bazzo Juliane , Scheliga Eva
Published: December 2021

Nesta terceira e última parte do dossiê Etnografias em contextos pedagógicos, discorremos sobre as contribuições dos artigos a duas frentes de pesquisa tidas por clássicas na Antropologia da Educação realizada no Brasil: a escolarização intercultural indígena, bem como a formação para docência no Ensino Básico de maneira sensível à alteridade como questão. Adicionalmente, apresentamos textos com aportes aos debates sobre ensino da Antropologia em nível superior no país, um domínio investigativo que, embora não seja novo, vem revelando singular frescor, como consequência de reviravoltas empíricas na contemporaneidade. Dentre estas, assinalamos a interiorização do Ensino Superior, as interpelações por uma educação decolonial e a efervescência da prática da etnografia em universos pedagógicos formais.
Nominata de pareceristas (2021)
Authors: - Revista de Antropologia Campos
Published: December 2021

Nominata de pareceristas (2021)
DETERMINAÇÃO DA DISTÂNCIA ENTRE ALVOS DE MONITORAMENTO UTILIZANDO MODELOS MATEMÁTICOS DISTINTOS E ESTAÇÕES TOTAIS COM DIFERENTES PRECISÕES NOMINAIS
Authors: Lima Marinalva De oliveira , Faggion Pedro Luis , Cruz Wander Da
Published: December 2021

Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo um estudo para a determinação da distância entre alvos de monitoramento, a partir de experimentos com observações coletadas com duas estações totais da marca Leica, de precisões nominais distintas, modelo TCRA1205, 5” angular e ±(2mm + 2ppm) linear, e a modelo TS15, 1” angular e ±(1mm + 1,5ppm) linear, e processados utilizando os modelos matemáticos da distância Euclidiana, tradicionalmente utilizada, e a Lei dos Cossenos, esta, com menor número de etapas de cálculo. Para avaliar a acurácia dos dois modelos matemáticos, foi realizada observações utilizando uma mira horizontal de ínvar, com a distância entre alvos calibrada utilizando um Interferômetro Laser, com precisão micrométrica, como Padrão de Referência para determinar a distância entre os alvos. A fase seguinte da pesquisa foi aplicar os dois modelos matemáticos com os dados obtidos com a estação total modelo TCRA1205 em duas campanhas de medições realizadas em épocas diferentes na UHE Salto Caxias no Estado do Paraná. As distâncias entre alvos na horizontal, obtidas pelos dois modelos matemáticos testados, de acordo com o teste T Student, a um nível e confiança de 90%, são iguais para os experimentos simulados. Os resultados estatísticos com os dados da UHE, em grande maioria também são iguais.
Velhice, Política de Assistência Social e o trabalho de Assistentes Sociais: debates e desafios
Authors: Torres Mabel Mascarenhas , Backschat Tânia Mara da Silva , Lone Joyde Regina Mendes , Soares Ediane Paula Machado
Published: December 2021

A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou significativamente o modo de vida de todas as pessoas, mas, principalmente, a do idoso. Além de ser considerado parte integrante do grupo de risco, tanto a convivência familiar, como a social foram diretamente impactadas a partir da adoção das medidas de isolamento como precaução de contágio. O artigo foi construído a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, apresentando reflexões sobre a atual configuração das políticas sociais voltadas à população idosa, especialmente, na política de assistência social. Enfatizam-se também as repercussões no trabalho do/a assistente social no contexto de pandemia. Os resultados apontam que, embora a Constituição Federal (1988) considere o idoso como sujeito de direitos, é necessário discutir o exercício desses direitos, e a relação assimétrica entre o Estado e a família, destacando a descontinuidade da oferta de serviços socioassistenciais, a sobrecarga nos cuidados familiares e as alterações no modo como o investimento público é normatizado em decorrência do contexto pandêmico.
Uma análise da população de rua na perspectiva das obras de conclusão da UFPR - Setor Litoral
Authors: Portela Luana Luana Portela
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo aborda o fenômeno da população em situação de rua (PSR) no litoral do Paraná, a partir das temáticas identificadas em Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), produzidos no curso de graduação em Serviço Social da Universidade Federal do Paraná – Setor Litoral. Foram analisados sete TCC’s, com o objetivo de identificar as formas de abordagem em relação ao fenômeno e os dados levantados no litoral paranaense. Foi utilizado o método de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa exploratória para identificar os materiais a serem analisados compor um quadro acerca das principais abordagens e entendimentos sobre esse fenômeno expresso pelos formandos do curso de Serviço Social. Por fim, concluímos que o perfil elencado evidencia a necessidade de um aprofundamento da discussão sobre a temática no processo de formação profissional, um maior refinamento nas políticas públicas e sociais destinadas a essa população visando assim um atendimento qualificado das demandas.
Mutu Pelayanan Radiologi Di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Makassar
Authors: Salam Nurbeti , Ariyanto Bambang , Gayatri Maharani
Published: December 2021

Services in the field of radiology which are health support services also need to maintain and improve the quality of their services. Radiology is one of the supporting units of health services in establishing the diagnosis of a disease and also needs to maintain and improve the quality of services appropriately and safely, both for patients (users), radiographers (officers) and the community or the surrounding environment. This study aims to determine the quality of radiology services at the Center for Community Lung Health (BBKPM) Makassar. The method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population is all patients in the radiology installation of the Center for Community Lung Health (BBKPM) with a sample of 158 people. The results showed that the quality of radiology services in terms of timeliness was categorized as very high, namely 91.86%. The cost of Thorax photo examination services is relatively cheap and affordable and the service waiting time reaches a fairly high-quality value of 86.79%. The information aspect reached a high-quality value, namely 85.97%. The technical executor of the Thorax photo examination is carried out by a radiographer and the executor of the diagnostic results is a radiologist (radiology specialist) who has achieved a fairly high-quality score of 97.15%. Aspects of Human Relations have reached a fairly high-quality score of 87.00%. Environmental Aspects achieved a quality value of 97.57%. It is recommended that the Makassar BBKPM management provide a complaint box (suggestion box) in the radiology room to evaluate services.
Formulasi Sabun Cair Dengan Kombinasi Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO) dan Ekstrak Daun Miana (Coleus atropurpureus)
Authors: Anita Anita , Azis Nurul Ni’ma , Rauf Darmawaty , Sahur Salwa
Published: December 2021

Saponification between alkaline salt and virgin coconut oil (VCO) will produce liquid soap. This is because the use of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in saponification is known to be very good because of the presence of lauric acid which has clean power and functions as an antimicrobial. The addition of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) in the manufacture of liquid soap because it contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, essential oils which also function as moisturizers and antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the best combination of pure coconut oil (VCO) liquid soap with variations in the concentration of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) in reducing free radicals in the form of bacteria. In this study, a laboratory experimental method was used with the addition of miana leaf extract. A= 0% (w/w), B= 10% (w/w), C= 15% (w/w),) in 100 mL total virgin coconut oil (VCO) three times. The test parameters were in the form of a bacteriological test using the Total Plate Number (ALT) method. From the results of the study, it was found that the formulation of pure coconut oil (VCO) liquid soap with various concentrations of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) could reduce free radicals such as bacteria.
Analisis Kualitatif Residu Pestisida Pada Bahan Pangan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT)
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah , Rasyid Nur Qadri
Published: December 2021

Vegetables and fruits are foodstuffs whose cultivation process requires pesticides. In addition to farmers who apply pesticides, pesticide poisoning can also be experienced by people who consume agricultural products including vegetables through the pesticide residues contained in them, so that it will have a negative impact on human health who consume them continuously. The purpose of the study was to determine the presence of pesticide residues in foodstuffs. This research is a laboratory observation with a simple random sampling technique. In this study, a qualitative analysis of organophosphate and carbamate pesticide residues in food ingredients was carried out using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. Based on the results of the study, from 15 (fifteen) samples of vegetables, no organophosphate chlorpyrifos pesticide content was detected, but the carbamate group was detected in samples of spinach, cabbage, and carrots marked with spots and the Rf value was the same as the Furadan standard. Thus, it is hoped that the community will wash the vegetables before they are processed and consumed.
Comprehensive Review of High Performing Electrochemical Biosensors for Biomedical and Environmental Applications
Authors: Leung Solomon W
Published: December 2021

Since the outbreak of COVID 19 in 2020, being able to detect diseases and chemicals with quick turn-around time becomes ever so needed and important. We have mounted seven different biocatalysts on a sensor platform to examine the performance of this electrochemical sensing system for the detection of different biomolecules/metabolites and environmental important molecules, with such we also compared how this sensing system fares with literature results of similar measurements. The sensor platform constitutes of a layer of bio composite mounted on different electrodes made out of Au, Ag, Pt, and glass carbon; the bio composite is fabricated with polymers and sol-gel Au nanoparticles with or without an extra layer of branching biomolecules. The targeting species for measurements include NH4+, NO3-, CN-, H2O2, and the biomolecules that post specific biomedical functions/identities. In this report, we provide a systematic update of analyses of this sensing system, including the unique identification potentials and sensitivities. This novel sensing system can be a valuable tool in biomedical diagnosis and environmental forensics; in particular the sensor platform used here, any biomedical diagnosis can be conducted with extremely high sensitivity as long as the biomolecules and their antigens are known.
Da Pietro Ellero a Enrico Ferri: la genesi della penalistica sociale
Authors: Schirò Pietro
Published: December 2021

L’articolo tratta la genesi della penalistica sociale che si afferma nell’ultimo ventennio del XIX secolo, ovvero un movimento di giuristi che mostra grande sensibilità per la dimensione sociale del diritto e attribuisce un ruolo decisivo ai fattori sociali nella generazione dei crimini. Una prima parte dell’articolo si concentrerà sulla definizione della penalistica sociale e sul superamento dell’etichetta socialismo giuridico; successivamente verranno considerati i diversi contributi apportati alla penalistica sociale da Pietro Ellero e da Enrico Ferri. I due autori possono essere considerati i precursori della penalistica sociale.
Rivolte tra i gelsomini. Raccoglitrici di fiori in Calabria e diritti sociali nella seconda metà del Novecento (primi risultati di una ricerca)
Authors: Spadaro Carmela Maria
Published: December 2021

Una vicenda poco nota, relativa ad una stagione di battaglie sindacali è quella di cui si resero protagoniste le raccoglitrici di fiori di gelsomino della Calabria jonica. Il loro lavoro rappresentò, tra gli anni Cinquanta e gli anni Settanta del ‘900, un elemento importante nella storia economica e sociale del territorio calabrese, favorendo la creazione di un’interessante rete di collegamento tra le numerose imprese agricole di piccole e medie dimensioni operanti nel territorio ed alcuni tra i più noti marchi dell’industriaprofumiera francese.L’acquisita consapevolezza del profilo “internazionale” e, dunque, dell’importanza del proprio lavoro nella promozione industriale e sociale del territorio, fu all’origine di una stagione di rivendicazioni, che sancirono un netto miglioramento delle condizioni lavorativeed una maggiore considerazione sociale per queste donne trovatesi improvvisamente, anche per effetto della disoccupazione maschile e dell’emigrazione, a ricoprire il ruolo di capo-famiglia; altresì posero all’attenzione del Parlamento la necessità di darericonoscimento normativo alle istanze delle lavoratrici. Nella lotta sindacale condotta da queste pioniere dei diritti delle lavoratrici si intrecciarono, ad un certo punto, interessi che rischiarono di snaturane il significato, ma esse seppero tenere testa alle strumentalizzazioni che provenivano da varie parti, battendosi solo per i loro diritti.La crisi del settore, determinata da un eccesso di produzione rispetto alla domanda e dalla concorrenza di alcuni paesi esteri (Egitto, Israele, Spagna, Algeria, Tunisia), che poterono giovarsi anche dei minori costi della manodopera, provocò un crollo verticale dellevendite di gelsomino, conducendo nel giro di pochi anni alla totale sparizione della coltura dalle coste calabresi.Il legislatore intervenne tardivamente per disciplinare molti di quei diritti che le raccoglitrici di gelsomino erano riuscite a conquistare, ottenendo una contrattazione collettiva provinciale che rispettava e richiamava il diritto consuetudinario. L’intervento dello Stato fu tardivo perché alla fine degli anni Settanta quasi più nessuno in Calabria coltivava il gelsomino e le mutate condizioni del mercato internazionale dirottarono le commesse dell’industria francese verso Paesi più competitivi. Tuttavia, il ruolo pionieristico di queste donne, il cui lavoro tracciava di per sé un’identità di genere, segnò sicuramente un passo decisivo verso il cambiamento sociale e l’emancipazione femminile, che sembra doveroso ricordare.
Fabrication des bidonvilles dans les pays du Sud : jeux d’acteurs et modalités d’habiter. Le cas du quartier de Canaan (Port-au-Prince-Haïti)
Authors:   ,   Université Quisqueya, Prince Neptune
Published: December 2021

En 2018, on estimait à 300 000 le nombre de bidonvilles existant dans le monde et à 42% la population qui y vivait. 80 % de l’effectif se trouvaient dans les pays du Sud. Situés dans des espaces délaissés proches des villes, les bidonvilles suscitent des interrogations tant comme fait urbain incontournable que comme des territoires à risques naturels et anthropiques. En Haïti comme dans les pays du Sud, l’augmentation de la population urbaine se traduit surtout par la croissance des bidonvilles : 17 en 1950 et environ 400 en 2020. Les travaux sur les bidonvilles sont très nombreux et investiguent surtout les questions de l’habitat, l’occupation foncière, la précarité, l’habitant. Mais peu de travaux et d’approches les mobilisent pour aborder la fabrication progressive des bidonvilles. Cette thèse interroge les modalités d’appropriation foncière, d’auto-fabrication et les modes d’habiter ainsi que le jeu d’acteurs dans l’évolution des bidonvilles par le biais des « tactiques habitantes1». Les observations, les collectes de données réalisées sur le quartier de Canaan, notre terrain d’étude, ainsi que l’analyse du processus de bidonvilisation de la RMP2ont permis de mettre en évidence des phases successives de ce que nous appelons « faire ville et/ou quartier a posteriori ». En effet, si les populations de ces territoires s’installent, auto-construisent leurs habitats ; on constate qu’au bout d’un temps relativement long, il y a une forme de « normalisation » voire de reconnaissance à postériori de ces quartiers par les pouvoirs publics. C’est le cas du quartier de « Saint-Martin », créé en 1925 et devenu la ville de « Delmas » en 1982. A contrario, les villes planifiées sont conçues à partir de la maitrise foncière, de l’aménagement de l’espace suivi par la viabilisation, des programmes de construction avant que les pouvoirs publics envisagent enfin d’installer la population. A l’inverse de ce processus, la création des « villes a posteriori » se fait à partir de l’établissement spontané des populations sur des terrains souvent déclassés, de l’auto organisation, de l’auto-construction d’habitat provisoire se consolidant graduellement au fur et à mesure des rentrées d’argent, etc. Les petits commerces de proximité et le déploiement des réseaux techniques urbains se développent progressivement avant que les pouvoirs publics interviennent pour formaliser « a posteriori » cette situation urbaine de fait. In fine, nous défendons la thèse de l’existence d’une inversion de modalité de « faire la ville » que nous désignons par « l’urbanisme inversé » qui correspond à ce que nous avons observé tant en Haïti qu’au Brésil et au Pérou. En effet, dans les 3 cas, certains bidonvilles deviennent au bout de 30 à 40 ans soit des territoires intégrés à la politique de la ville au même titre que les villes planifiées ou des quartiers ou des « villes a posteriori ».
Հայաստանում առկա պատվաստանյութերը COVID-19-ի դեմ. արդյունավետություն և անվտանգություն
Authors: Միլիտոնյան Հ․ , Իսահակյան Ա․ , Բազարչյան Ա․ , Սահակյան Գ․
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 համավարակն իրական մարտահրավեր է համաշխարհային անվտանգության, տնտեսության և առողջապահության ոլորտների համար: Նման իրավիճակում ճիշտ ու ժամանակին պատվաստում ստանալը կարևոր նախադրյալ է համավարակը եթե ոչ ամբողջովին հաղթահարելու, ապա վարակելիության ընթացքը դանդաղեցնելու և մահացության դեպքերը նվազեցնելու համար: Հայաստանում պատվաստումներն իրականացվում են բրիտանա-շվեդական «ԱստրաԶենեկա», ռուսական «Սպուտնիկ V» և չինական «Կորոնավակ» պատվաստանյութերով: Ըստ նախնական տվյալների՝ բոլոր պատվաստանյութերը ցույց են տվել բարձր արդյունավետություն հիվանդության ծանր, ծայրահեղ ծանր դեպքերում հոսպիտալացման և մահացության դեմ: Հայաստանում պատվաստվող քաղաքացիների թիվը մեծացնելու նպատակով ներդրվել է պատվաստումների շարժական կլինիկաների մոդելը:
Positive impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the treatment of contamination fear in
obsessive-compulsive patients in Armenia
Authors: Hovsepyan A. , Mkrtchyan A. , Aghekyan E. , Khachatryan T.
Published: December 2021

Objective: To observe the effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on patients with contamination
fear at obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and how this can be used to improve psychotherapeutic
treatment.

Materials and methods: 33 patients were involved, divided into 2 groups, in one of which
we used additional experimental features of psychotherapy. OCD total condition and separate symptoms were assessed using Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS).

Results: Patients, included in Group A, showed significantly better improvement in both total Y-BOCS score, as well as in particular symptoms connected with so-called mental contamination.

Conclusions: Adding reality-based and emotionally significant features of contamination control and
prevention to standard cognitive-behavioral therapy protocol may seriously improve outcomes in the treatment of mental contamination obsessions. The period of pandemics, as well as post-pandemic, can be used for intense further research in this area in a larger selection of patients. Long-term follow-up is recommended to clarify the stability of positive changes.