bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTS Sejarah Rizkia Ananda Sari 1910128120001 pendidikan ips
Authors: sari rizkia ananda
Published: April 2020

Dalam lembar kerja ini untuk memenuhi soal UTS dan menjawabkan tentang soal yang berisikan analisis buku yang berjudul sejarah pendidikan indonesia (Era pra Kolonialisme Nusantara sampai Reformasi ) kemudian penulis menjawab tentang apa saja fakta sejarah yang ada pada dalam buku tersebut kemudian mengaitkan tentang fakta sejarah budaya asing yang menyembabkan pendidikan semakin berkembang di nusantara sehingga menyembabkan Adanya dampak sosial yang terjadi di nusantara karena masuk nya budaya asing. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui lebih dalam lagi apa saja fakta sejarahnya yang bisa analisis sehingga dapat dijadikan referensi dalam pembelajaran IPS di SMP. Kemudian menjelaskan tentang pengaruh masuknya bangsa eropa ke nusantara terhadap perkembangan pendidikan di nusantara kemudian menghubungan konsep dasar IPS apa saja yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat peristiwa sejarah ini tujuannya untuk memudahkan dalam pembaca yang ingin mengetahui dan mendalami tentang sejarah pendidikan indonesia karena lembar jawaban ini disusun dengan ringkas padat dan jelas.
UTS Sejarah oleh Ellena1304 prodi Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Ellena
Published: April 2020

Assalammualaikum wr wb, saya mengajukan tugas uts, jika terdapat kesalahan mohon dikritik. Terimakasih.
Middle Test Ilmu Sejarah ( Sejarah perkembangan Pendidikan di Nusantara )
Authors: Ilmiyanor Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Dalam lembar kerja ini berkenaan dengan pendidikan mengenai sejarah perkembangan pendidikan. Mengetahui seluk beluk suatu bidang tertentu dapat diketahui melalui sejarahnya terutama yang sangat penting yaitu bidang pendidikan. Ilmu pengetahuan terus berkembang dengan seiring perkembangan zaman,perubahan terus terjadi terutama dalam pendidikan yang ada di Nusantara, sebelum masa kolonial di Nusantara sudah ada pendidikan ketika terjadi penjajahan dari Eropa maka hal tersebut berdampak membawa perubahan pada segi pendidikan dan masyarakat pribumi Nusantara. Maka dari itu, perlu kita mengetahui perkembangan pendidikan di Nusantara dari sejarahnya.
Lembar Kerja Document Base Test Marliyana (1810111120005) UTS MK Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Marliyana
Published: April 2020

Lembar Kerja Document Base Test Marliyana (1810111120005) UTS MK Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah
Midle test sejarah
Authors: Subaikah Ahmad
Published: April 2020

Untuk memenuhi ulangan tengah semester ilmu sejarah, dan membahas tentang sejarah pendidikan di indonesia
Middle test Ilmu Sejarah Puteri Mulyani
Authors: Mulyani Puteri
Published: April 2020

Ujian Tengah Semester Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan IPS Puteri Mulyani. Di dalam lembar jawaban ini saya menjelaskan mengenai sejarah perkembangan Pendidikan di Nusantara baik dari masa Hindu-Budha, Islam dan juga Kolonialisme.
Middle Test Strategi Pembelajaran Sejarah Lisa Margaretha Songan (1810111220010)
Authors: Songan Lisa Margaretha
Published: April 2020

Hasil analisis dari beberapa artikel milik Bapak Heri Susanto.
uts matkul strategi pembelajaran sejarah Romein Armando 1810111310014
Authors: Armando Romein
Published: April 2020

Hasil analisis dokumen untuk pernyataan 1 a. Model pembelajran yang sesuai agar siswa mampu berpikir historis adalah diskusi , guru dapat memberikan sebuah kasus atau topik yang dapat dibahas oleh siswa dan dibagi dalam beberapa kelompok agar siswa dapat saling membahas topik yang akan didiskusikan. Dengan metode pembelajaran ini maka siswa dapat berpikir secara histori mencari penyebab, waktu, sebab akibat dan mengapa peristiwa terjadi. Selain itu metode pembelajaran ini dapat dikembangkan agar pembelajaran dapat berpusat pada siswa sehingga siswa dapat lebih aktif dan berpikir kritis. b. Berpikir kritis menurut Gunawan (2003) berpikir kritis adalah kemampuan untuk berpikir pada level yang kompleks dan menggunakan proses analisis dan evaluasi. Sedangkan, berpikir historis adalah kemampuan kita dalam mengolah informasi melalui pengumpulan dan penafsiran fenomena yang terjadi dimasa lampau untuk memahami dari sumber sumber yang relevan. Hubungannya adalah, dengan memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis kita mampu berpikir secara kompleks untuk menganalisa serta mengolah berbagai pemahaman tentang waktu, sebab-akibat, mengapa peristiwa itu terjadi, apa penyebabnya sehingga kita dapat mengembangkan wawasan serta pemahaman sejarah. c. kita sebagai guru harus menuntun siswa memiliki historical empathy adalah dapat kita ambil contoh yaitu gagasan tentang pelopor yang lebih menekankan tentang pentingnya mempertahankan identitas bangsa yang sekaligus telah menjadi karakter ekonomi bangsa Indonesia yaitu ekonomi kerakyatan. Hatta juga dikenal sebagai salah seorang “Founding Father” Republik Indonesia yang berusaha memasukkan rumusan perkoperasian didalam “konsitusi”. Didalam bukunya Hatta juga menjelaskan dalam masyarakat Indonesia terdapat kecenderungan kooperatif sosial, misalnya budaya gotong royong. Dengan gagasan tersebut maka dapat melatih siswa untuk memiliki historical empathy
Gambaran Pasien yang Menjalani Prosedur Bedah Emergensi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari - September 2019
Authors: Suleman Utrecht , Wagiu Angelica M. J. , Tangel Stephanus J. Ch.
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Emergency surgery is performed to avoid further complications of the disease or to save the patient's life. Albeit, there are lack of data in various health centers in Indonesia regarding the evaluation of emergency surgical patients, This study was aimed to obtain the profile of patients undergoing emergency surgical procedures in the Emergency Department of Surgery at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January to September 2019. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using patients’ medical records. The results showed that there were 540 patients in this study. Most of the patients were adult age group (18-59 years) as many as 343 patients (63.5%), males 366 patients (67.8%), and non-traumatic cases 436 patients (80.4%). The most common cases of trauma was epidural hemorrhage as many as 23 patients (4.3%) meanwhile the most common non-traumatic cases was chronic kidney disease as many as 122 patients (22.6%). According to the type of surgery, CDL insertion and laparotomy were performed on 131 patients each (24.3%). In conclusion, most patients undergoing emergency surgical procedures were 18-59 years old, males, and non-traumatic cases.Keywords: emergency surgery, traumatic cases, non-traumatic cases Abstrak: Bedah emergensi dilakukan dalam keadaan sangat darurat untuk menghindari komplikasi lanjut dari proses penyakit atau untuk menyelamatkan jiwa pasien. Data mengenai pasien bedah emergensi di berbagai pusat kesehatan di Indonesia masih sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pasien yang menjalani prosedur bedah emergensi di IGD Bedah RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari sampai September 2019. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif, menggunakan data rekam medik pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 540 pasien, didapatkan pasien terbanyak dari golongan usia dewasa (18-59 tahun) yaitu 343 pasien (63,5%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 366 pasien (67,8%), dan kasus non-trauma 436 pasien (80,4%). Kasus trauma terbanyak yaitu epidural hemorrhage pada 23 pasien (4,3%) sedangkan kasus non trauma terbanyak chronic kidney disease pada 122 pasien (22,6%). Menurut jenis tindakan operasi yang terbanyak ialah insersi CDL dan laparotomy, masing-masing 131 pasien (24,3%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang menjalani prosedur bedah emergensi terbanyak ialah usia 18-59 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, dan jenis kasus non-trauma.Kata kunci: bedah emergensi, kasus trauma, kasus non-trauma
Indikasi Seksio Sesarea di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Tahun 2017 dan 2018
Authors: Pamilangan Edwin D. , Wantani John J. E. , Lumentut Anastasia M.
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The prevalence of caesarian section (C-section) in Indonesia is increasing continuously from 7% reported by SDKI 2007 to 17% reported by SDKI 2017. This study was aimed to obtain the indication of C-section at Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Hospital Manado in years 2017 and 2018. This was a descriptive and retrospective study. The results showed that of total 2822 deliveries in 2017 and 2018, the C-section was performed on 694 patients (49.64%) in 2017 and on 736 patients (51.69%) in 2018. The most common maternal indication for C-section among 424 patients (42.7%) was previous C-section in 107 patients (25,23%) meanwhile the most common fetal indication among 379 patients (38.17%) was fetal distress in 205 patients (54.09%). Moreover, the most common combined indication among 190 patients (19.13%) were severe preeclampsia and fetal distress in 40 patients (21.05%). In conclusion, the most common indications of C-section were previous C-section, fetal distress, and of the combined indication were severe pre eclampsia and fetal distress.Keywords: C-section, maternal indication, fetal indication, combined indication Abstrak: Angka persalinan seksio sesarea di Indonesia terus meningkat, dengan persentase 7% pada SDKI 2007 menjadi 17% pada SDKI 2017 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikasi dilakukannya seksio sesarea di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado tahun 2017 dan 2018. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari total 2822 persalinan pada tahun 2017 dan 2018, angka kejadian seksio sesarea ialah 694 pasien (49,64%) pada tahun 2017 dan 736 pasien (51,69%) pada tahun 2018. Indikasi ibu sebanyak 424 pasien (42,7%), paling banyak disebabkan oleh riwayat seksio sesarea sebelumnya sebanyak 107 pasien (25,23%). Indikasi janin sebanyak 379 pasien (38,17%), paling banyak disebabkan oleh gawat janin sebanyak 205 pasien (54,09%). Indikasi gabungan sebanyak 190 pasien (19,13%), paling banyak disebabkan oleh preeklamsi berat (PEB) dan gawat janin pada 40 pasien (21,05%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada persalinan seksio sesarea, indikasi ibu terbanyak ialah riwayat seksio sesarea; indikasi janin terbanyak ialah gawat janin; dan indikasi gabungan terbanyak ialah preeklamsi berat dan gawat janin.Kata kunci: seksio sesarea, faktor ibu, faktor janin, faktor gabungan
Pengaruh pH dan Suhu terhadap Aktivitas Pereduksi Merkuri Bakteri Resisten Merkuri Tinggi Bacillus cereus yang Diisolasi dari Urin Pasien dengan Amalgam Gigi
Authors: Kepel Billy J. , Bodhi Widdhi , Fatimawali .
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Mercury is a very toxic compound to humans, therefore, a method to overcome its presence in the environment is required. Detoxification of mercury can be done by using mercury resistant bacteria. Mercury-resistant bacteria Bacillus cereus isolate FUA have been obtained from the urine of patients with dental mercury amalgam. This study was aimed to determine the mercury detoxification activity of Bacillus cereus isolate FUA at varying pH medium and incubation temperature. The study was carried out by growing Bacillus cereus isolate FUA on oblique media, then were planted in the growth media of LB broth containing mercury compounds of 10 ppm HgCl2 with varying pHs of 5, 7, and 9 and incubation temperatures of 15, 25 and 35oC. The amount of bacterial growth was analyzed by using spectrophotometer and mercury levels were analyzed by using CV-AAS method. The results showed that the growth and mercury reducing activity of Bacillus cereus isolate FUA were optimum at pH 7 and incubation temperature of 35oC. In conclusion, the growth of Bacillus cereus isolate FUA and its mercury reducing activity were optimum at pH 7 and temperature of 35oC. It is expected that the results of this study can be the basis for further research on the process of mercury detoxificationKeywords: Bacillus cereus, urine, mercury resistance, pH, temperature Abstrak: Merkuri adalah senyawa yang sangat beracun bagi manusia sehingga diperlukan metode untuk mengatasi keberadaannya di lingkungan. Detoksifikasi merkuri dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan bakteri resisten merkuri. Bakteri yang resisten merkuri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA telah diperoleh dari urin pasien dengan amalgam gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas detoksifikasi merkuri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA pada berbagai variasi pH medium dan suhu inkubasi. Bakteri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA ditumbuhkan pada media miring, kemudian ditanam pada media pertumbuhan bakteri LB broth yang mengandung senyawa merkuri 10 ppm HgCl2 dengan berbagai pH 5, 7 dan 9 dan suhu inkubasi 15, 25 dan 35oC. Jumlah pertumbuhan bakteri dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer dan kadar merkuri dianalisis menggunakan metode CV-AAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pertumbuhan dan aktivitas pereduksi merkuri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA optimum pada lingkungan pertumbuhan dengan pH 7 dan suhu inkubasi 35oC. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah aktivitas pertumbuhan dan pereduksi merkuri Bacillus cereus isolat FUA yang optimum pada pH 7 dan suhu 35oC. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang proses detoksifikasi merkuri.Kata kunci: Bacillus cereus, urin, resistensi merkuri, pH, suhu
Smart Broom
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College, Biliya, Rajasthan, India., Dr. Vivek  , Jhota Preet ,   Department of Electronics and communication Engineering at Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College, Biliya, Rajasthan, India., Jasnani Yash ,   Department of Electronics and communication Engineering at Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, College, Biliya, Rajasthan, India., Solanki Yogendra Singh ,   Asst. Professor, Department of Electronics and Communications, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, India., Maheshwari Aditya ,   Capacity of Project Lead- New Initiative & Research at Techno India NJR Institute of Technology Udaipur, India.
Published: April 2020

This paper aims for designing and executing the advanced development in IOT based systems for real time monitoring on sweeper of smart city. Cleanliness - Everyone’s prior concern, Authors have taken initiatives to keep our city clean. Even large no. of sweepers are employed for cleaning purpose but the problem arises when they do not work properly. So, here comes in role our SMART BROOM which will Inform working Hour of sweeper , Location of the sweeper, Monitor Regular Working of Sweeper ,Data analysis of the work done ,Assure the cleanliness of streets ,Keeping an eye on Doodle worker .
Requirements and Planning of Badliya Village for converting it into Smart Village Category in Banswara, Rajasthan
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Choudhary Sangeeta , Prajapat Om Prakash ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Suthar Bhuvnesh ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Kumar Suresh ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India., Kumar Mahendra ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Techno India NJR Institute of Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Published: April 2020

India is developing country and around 67% population is lived in villages. Large mass of people are migrating from rural area to urban area due to scarcity of basic facilities in villages like schools, roads, hospitals, electricity, pure water, proper sewage system and hygienic conditions for better life. So it is need of the hour to identify the requirements of villages to converting it into smart village category for stopping the migration of rural population to urban area, as it will control the load of excessive population on urban cities. In this project Badliya village in Udaipur was selected for survey to make out the necessities and planning of different facilities according to requirements of village. This type of projects will be helpful for developing Smart Villages in India.
An Enhance Scheme of Visual Secret Share for Lossless Recovery
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology St. Thomas’ College of Engineering and Technology, Kolkata, India, Das Kalyan , Samajpati Sayantan ,   Department of Information Technology, St. Thomas’ College of Engineering and Technology, Kolkata, India., Das Abhirup ,   Department of Information Technology, St. Thomas’ College of Engineering and Technology, Kolkata, India., Kumar Prof. Dr. Samir ,   Bandyopadhyay, Professor, Lincoln University College, Malaysia. Former Registrar, West Bengal University of Technology. Kolkata, India., Bhaumik Prof. Dr. Amiya ,   President and Founder Lincoln University College Malaysia.
Published: April 2020

Algorithms in Visual Cryptography usually uses a sharing scheme where instead of sharing the secret or message directly, it is embedded into multiple shares which are then shared between the intended individuals whereby upon receiving them the decrypting algorithm on the receiving end restores the original secret. A novel cryptographic scheme will not only hide the data, but also will do it in an efficient way which will further ensure that the algorithm is robust to noises and attacks. The proposed algorithm utilizes bitwise operations for efficient hiding of data. Also, it is important that the secret image is losslessly recovered.
The Quality In Electronic Services Jogja City Government: In Case E-KTP
Authors: Mulyanto Dody Harry
Published: April 2020

This research aims to measure public service satisfaction through the electronic service in jogja city government.Tthis study is a qualitative research with descriptive analytic method. It also analyzest with normative theory as comparison. In this case, the research explore take of e-ktp, E-ktp has a profit for indonesian people who are as identity card, handle the country administration access and facilities easily, minimize dual population data, and there is no need to extend the card (for life). The jogja city government still has a lot of problem. Although 1900 society haven’t receive an E-ktp, then Jogja city government should prepare with 4.0 era in which all of system use elecetronic. The author analyze and think how to increase satisfication quality service through electronic system
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Dalam Seleksi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: , Ishak Difa Cucu Sabrina
Published: April 2020

Penerimaan peserta didik baru dengan kebijakan sistem zonasi telah diberlakukan di Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Melalui Peraturan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 kebijakan ini berlaku di seluruh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Penerapan kuota zonasi sebesar 80 persen oleh pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru menimbulkan banyak pro dan kontra. Tujuan kebijakan sistem zonasi dalam PPDB yakni untuk mengurangi biaya transportasi pendidikan, mendekatkan calon peserta didik dengan domisili tempat tinggal nya, mengurangi kemacetan, serta menghilangkan persepsi sekolah favorit dan tidak favorit juga dengan  utama adalah pemerataan pada kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian tingkat sekolah menengah atas di Kota Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Dinas Pendidikan dan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Pekanbaru, dalam mengevaluasi kebijakan sistem zonasi untuk PPDB tingkat SMA belum terlaksana secara maksimal, hal tersebut karena kurangnya sosialisasi oleh penyelenggara kebijakan sehingga tidak menimbulkan pemahaman yang komprehensif terhadap masyarakat.
Nivel de satisfacción de estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería ante la simulación clínica
Authors: Montijo-Arriola Ana Lucia , Cortes-Hernández Maximiliano , Quintana-Zavala Maria Olga , García-Puga Julio Alfredo , Figueroa-Ibarra Claudia , Valle-Figueroa María del Carmen
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Enfermería como una profesión teórico-práctica puede ser visualizada desde la perspectiva constructivista sociocultural donde el alumno adquiere y genera constantemente nuevos conocimientos, en particular, posterior a intervenciones con simuladores clínicos. Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de satisfacción de estudiantes de Licenciatura en Enfermería ante la simulación clínica en los laboratorios de una Universidad Pública del Noroeste de México.  Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo y correlacional, muestreo aleatorio, muestra probabilística estratificada por semestre de 149 estudiantes. Se utilizó la Cédula de datos sociodemográficos y Cuestionario de Calidad y Satisfacción del Aula de Simulación Clínica de la Universidad de Cantabria, con Alpha de Cronbach de .912 Resultados: La media de edad de los participantes fue de 20.66 años, en cuanto a sexo 75.2% (f = 112) correspondió a femenino. La media de satisfacción con el uso del laboratorio de simulación clínica fue de 81.52. Las variables semestre que cursa (p=.000) y realiza actividad remunerada (p=.041) se relacionan de forma estadísticamente significativa con el nivel de satisfacción. Conclusiones: Los datos obtenidos demuestran que los estudiantes se encuentran muy satisfechos con la simulación clínica.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN DI PANTI AKHLAQUL KARIMAH KOTA MALANG DENGAN PROSES PEMBUATAN PRODUK NATURAL VIBER KOMPOSIT SERAT BATANG PISANG KEPOK (Musa Paradisiaca)
Authors: Purkuncoro Aladin Eko
Published: April 2020

Independent skills can be fostered through ongoing training periodically with a pattern of implementation that has been determined by the government based on the level of community needs. The specific purpose of this service is to improve the skills and innovation of the Akhlaqul Karimah orphanage children in Malang, by making several products made from composite fiber kepok banana stem (Musa Paradisiaca). Currently the development of science and technology continues to develop in all fields, such as the field of vehicle construction, building construction, industry, and also in the field of material engineering, especially composites. This development is inseparable from the increasing need and scarcity of materials available in nature. The use of materials for industry still relies heavily on non-renewable mining materials. Therefore we need replacement materials that can be renewed, and have mechanical properties that can compensate for the superiority of mining materials. Composite material is material that combines the properties of two or more materials to form a new material that has the superiority of the properties of each of these materials.
Kajian Identitas Visual Video Travel Pariwisata Indonesia "Wonderfull Indonesia: A Visual Journey" Yang Memicu Reaksi Youtuber Mancanegara
Authors: Sayogo Dwisanto
Published: April 2020

In December 2016, a travel video uploaded on Youtube entitled "Wonderfull Indonesia; A Visual Journey. " the purpose of the video is to increase tourist visitors to Indonesia. The video is able to attract foreign youtuber to the range of 173.226 million viewers until mid-March 2017. In effect, the video prompted the Youtubers to do a video reaction, a trend of evaluating video-based expression of videos that are considered phenomenal video. This research is to find visual identity on a video phenomenon that is able to make thousands of youtubers from around the world doing video reaction. Identity is found by the method of analysis between components that are interconnected, so recognize each of its functions that build up the identity of the video. The specified elements are sourced from the results of interviews with the foreign traveler who understand Indonesia and compare it with the representation of Indonesia who lifted the video. Results from the research found some of the main identity among others, the objects raised by the video traveler is a natural that is still original, There are two central figures are filmmakers and indigenous, each place consists of 2 scenes containing activity and activity result, each of which serves as a transition between scenes and perceptions that seem to invite the audience to interact, and the color used is the dominance of monochromatic color is the color that gives the impression of the effect of giving comfort, as well as unify the interaction between humans with nature.
Persepsi Pemangku Kepentingan Eksternal Yogyakarta Terhadap Jenama “Jogja Istimewa”
Authors: Desti Sucipto Fentisari
Published: April 2020

The publication of a new city branding may build a different perception between its stakeholder. It related to their relationship with the city. Zenker and Beckmann found that the city perception between the residents and non-residents were different. This paper tries to endue the city branding perception in three categorizes, more detail than the previous study. The case is in Yogyakarta city which published its branding in 2015. The three categorizes are (1)People who does not live in the Yogyakarta but ever visit Yogyakarta (2)People who live in Yogyakarta but they are not originally from Yogyakarta, and (3)People who know about Yogyakarta but they never visit the city. This qualitative research used semi-structured interview. There were 3 people for each categorizes. The result of this research are 79 codes, then it reduced into 7 codes: (1)The speciality of Yogyakarta, (2 )Various tourist destination, (3)Logo identity, (4)Branding interpretation, (5)Image of education, (6)Industry condition, (7)The atmosphere of Yogyakarta. Moreover, the closer interviewee with the city, the more detail their perception about the city, it included the problem of the city. The interviewee who never visit Yogyakarta has a perceptual about Yogyakarta only as its city streotype.
Tinjauan Tanda Visual Yogyakarta Dalam FTV ‘Ada Cinta Diantara Kita’
Authors: Widiantoro Danu , Lenggogeni Siti
Published: April 2020

Film is one part of creative economic development in Indonesia. FTV is one form of film development that lifts the story of everyday life into a glass screen. FTV entitled " Ada Cinta Diantara Kita" is a film produced in 2017, aired by national television station SCTV with. took the filming location around the city of Yogyakarta. One of the most important things in making FTV "Ada Cinta Diantara Kita" is a visual sign of the visual identity of Yogyakarta that appears as the background scene in FTV. The presence of these signs is interesting to examine the extent to which it is able to support the visualization of the Javanese cultural atmosphere of Yogyakarta in each display of FTV images and signs such as what is used to support the achievement of making the above FTV.
Comechingonia 24 (1)
Authors: Comechingonia
Published: April 2020

En el año 2018 se cumplieron 35 años de la edición de aquel primer número y consecuentemente de esta dificultosa pero gratificante aventura. El equipo editorial concibió propicio celebrar este aniversario con los atributos que definen la identidad de Comechingonia, la publicación de trabajos de calidad y la convicción de que el conocimiento científico innexorablemente se acumula, varía y se supera. Consecuentemente en este número especial se ha hecho una selección de algunos trabajos significativos en la historia de Comechingonia, tanto por el aporte que significaron en su momento, o por lo que representaron para el campo de la especialidad en los años siguientes. Esas contribuciones han sido reeditadas, acompañadas por una nota de cada uno de los autores, contextualizando, revisando, ampliando afirmaciones allí vertidas desde el lugar actual en el cual producen conocimiento.
¿Qué hacían los pastores con los huesos?
Authors: Yacobaccio Hugo , Madero Celina
Published: April 2020

El registro arqueológico atribuible a pastores andinos está pobremente definido. Además de los problemas generales a este tipo de contexto en el resto del mundo (Chang y Koster 1986; Robertshaw y Collett 1983; Voigt 1986), en los Andes se suma una dificultad adicional: la difícil distinción osteológica entre las diferentes especies de camélidos domesticados de silvestres. Sin embargo, últimamente se han dado pasos promisorios en este sentido (Kent 1982).
El estudio de las formaciones sociales preincaicas del Noroeste Argentino 25 años después
Authors: Nielsen Axel E.
Published: April 2020

Aprovecho esta oportunidad que gentilmente me brinda el Comité Editorial de Comechingonia para comentar los cambios experimentados en el modo de encarar la investigación arqueológica de las formaciones sociales preincaicas del NOA durante los 25 años transcurridos desde que escribiera el artículo que se vuelve a publicar en este volumen.
Distribution of Inheritance in Islam and other Religions: its
application and analytical review
Authors: Noreen Maryam
Published: April 2020

It is clear from orders of inheritance that the religion Islam gives right to every
human. It adopts numerous procedures for the purpose of giving rights, which,
in one form, becomes the law of inheritance. In this law, after death of a person,
his remaining proprietorship becomes the proprietorship of his legal heirs. The
deceased person’s wife, children, father, and mother etc. are entitled to his
proprietorship. In the religion of Islam, there are not only orders regarding
Islamic share of legal heirs, but also the deceased has been given the right in his
lifetime that he can give his whole or part proprietorship to poor and rightful
people. It is because the proprietorship of the deceased person should not come
to hands of illegal persons, while the said proprietorship can equally be
distributed among the authorized legal heirs/persons. Legacy is also the right of
females as given in the Sunnah and Holy Quran. But in present days, Muslims
follow other religions, and do not give the Islamic share to the women, which
will badly affect them at the Day of Judgment. This article has discussed the
rights of women in Islam regarding inheritance.
The Story-Telling Style of the Quran and Preaching of Islam-A
Critical Study
Authors: أمين الدكتور محمد
Published: April 2020

Story Telling has been one of the most effective methods not in teaching only,
but rather it is also the best instrument for preaching and indoctrination.
Preaching Islam or "Da'awah wa Al-Irshad" is a great religious obligation as it is
evident from its teachings. This object in view, Quran has very vehemently
emphasized on this compulsory component of Islam as to awake the Muslims to
strictly abide by the Islamic teachings and persuade the non-Muslims to embrace
Islam as being the best religion. Keeping in view its importance, the Holy Quran
has narrated several stories of different Prophets (AS) and other nations to make
people learn from the same and improve their methods of "preaching". By
reading these stories the Last Prophet (SAWS) and his companions were
encouraged not to be dis-appointed from the denial of the infidels/"Mushriks" of
Makkah.In this article, benefiting from the verses of the Holy Quran wherein the
sacrifices and extraordinary efforts of the great preceding apostles (SA) are
discussed, a detailed critical review has been presented.
EXPLORING THE LEADERSHIP TRAITS TO IMPROVE JOB PERFORMANCE OF
EMPLOYEES AND ACHIEVE JOB SATISFACTION (CASE STUDY: PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN PESHAWAR)
Authors: Yasmin Prof. Dr. Ghazala
Published: April 2020

This research explores the leadership traits that are important to improve job performance of employees in the private education sector of Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Numerous aspects of a leader’s traits were investigated including motivational support, acknowledgement, appreciation, guidance and optimistic attitude from employees’ perspective. A self constructed questionnaire was designed and administered on teachers of reputable private schools of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The instrument’s validity and reliability was checked with Cronbach’s Alpha. This research uses Chi Square test in order to analyze the relationship between the multiple variables that are mentioned above and job satisfaction that in turn affects and improves the Employees’ Performance. The obtained results showed that there is a high significance between leadership traits and employees’ job satisfaction. Furthermore, the study recommends adapting an acceptable leadership style with positive traits in order to enhance the employee performance and achieve personnel job satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Karim Nayab
Published: April 2020

It is widely accepted that the education sector plays a vital role in the development of the economy and has a positive impact on the economic growth, this study is an attempt to explore the relationships among the investment in the human capital, physical capital and the school enrollment and its impact on the growth of Pakistan’s economy. This study focus on time series analysis, the data has traced from World Development Indicators from 1980 to 2018. The empirical results showed that the investment in physical capital and school enrollment has a positive significant impact on the growth of Pakistan’s economy. Therefore, the government of Pakistan should focus more on investment in education sector and thereby improve social prosperity.
RISING CHINA AND BRICS; A STEP TOWARDS MULTIPOLAR WORLD
Authors: Ali Ahmad
Published: April 2020

West dominated global financial institutions like IMF and World Bank serves the interests of the US in a unipolar world. Some new emergent economies along with China have endeavored to counter these global hegemonic financial institutions by initiating new financial institutions in the form of BRICS and NDB. This paper attempts to explore the role of a rising China in BRICS, and how it makes ways for multipolarity. It further reveals the implications of the economic plans of BRICS nations in the western world. Through descriptive-analytical research, that draws inference from a mainly qualitative approach, this research has been informed from both primary and secondary data. China is successful in her approach towards global multipolarity, which is being countered by the US through a new Cold War. The western world should view the economic blocs and mounting economies optimistically as opportunities, not threats to avoid future conflicts in the form of New Cold Wars.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DEPRESSION AND PROCRASTINATION AMONG CLINICALLY DIAGNOSED DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS AND GENERAL POPULATION OF PUNJAB
Authors: Batool Hifsa
Published: April 2020

The objective of current study is to explore prevalence of depression and procrastination among general population who never visited any hospital or any other place for management of their sadistic life and to compare level of depression among clinically diagnosed depressive patients and general population of Punjab. It was core objective of study to explore whether procrastination is the cause of depression and for this purpose relationship between depression and procrastination is made. The sample N=240 comprised of 120 depressive individuals (60=male, 60=female) and 120 individual from general population (60=male and 60=female) living in Lahore, Multan and Faisalabad cities were selected through Purposive and snow ball sampling technique from different hospitals and residential areas. Beck depression inventory (BDI) by Aaron.T.Beck, (1971) and procrastination scale by Tuck man, (1991) were used as tools of the study. It was found out that depression is positively correlated with procrastination. Level of depression is high among married as compared to unmarried and Level of depression is high in males as compared to females. The level of procrastination is less in females as compared to males. Level of procrastination is low among unmarried as compared to married.
THE ROLE OF RULE OF LAW IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A CIVILIZED SOCIETY: AN ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Muhammad Imraz
Published: April 2020

Unsurprisingly, human being needs smooth, peaceful and a regularized system not only to survive, but to live well. To get it, human being has been continuously struggling since early times. Many written and unwritten efforts in this regard are found among which, the first written one is the Magna Carta of 1215. The Article 39 of the Magna Carta (1215) declared, “no freemen shall be taken or imprisoned or diseased exiled or in any way destroyed, nor will we go upon nor send upon, except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land”. Ibn-e-Khaldun opines that the construction and deconstruction of society depends upon law. If on one hand, obedience of law rises empires then discarding it is equal to digging grave for empires. Sustainability of civilization is subject to rule of law. Those societies which follow laws strictly in their daily routine they are in the line of developed nations. Today Europe is in the epoch of greater civilization because they adopted the rule of law in its true spirit. Once Muslim world was civilised one until they believed on rule of law, equality and justice but fell down when started disobeying the principles of the rule of law. Since its very inception, “might is right" is the prevailing phenomena everywhere in Pakistan. Each and every department and even on individual level, the rule of law is not respected. No one cares to respect and follow rule of law that
NEW SPECIES OF GENUS BREYERIANA ORFILA, 1957 (LEPIDOPTERA: COSSIDAE: HYPOPTINAE) FROM ARGENTINA
Authors: Penco Fernando C. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Naydenov Artem E.
Published: April 2020

A new species of Cossidae from southern Argentina is described and illustrated: Breyeriana patagonica Penco, Yakovlev & Naydenov sp. nov. The status of the genus Breyeriana Orfila, 1957, has been confirmed.
AN OVERVIEW ON THE SUBTERRANEAN FAUNA FROM CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Decu Vasile , Juberthie Christian , Iepure Sanda , Gheorghiu Victor , Nazareanu George
Published: April 2020

Survey of the aquatic subterranean fauna from caves, springs, interstitial habitat, wells in deserts, artificial tunnels (Khanas) of five countries of the former URSS (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) located far east the Caspian Sea. The cave fauna present some originalities: - the rich fauna of foraminiferida in the wells of the Kara-Kum desert (Turkmenistan); - the cave fish Paracobitis starostini from the Provull gypsum Cave (Turkmenistan); - the presence of a rich stygobitic fauna in the wells of the Kyzyl-Kum desert (Uzbekistan); - the rich stygobitic fauna  from  the hyporheic of streams and  wells around the tectonic Issyk-Kul Lake (Kyrgyzstan); - the eastern limit of the European genus Niphargus from the sub-lacustrin springs  on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea (Kazakhstan); - the presence of cave fauna of marine origin. Approximately 96 stygobionts, 9 stygobionts/stygophiles and 3 troglobionts are recorded.
A BARCODE-BASED PHYLOGENETIC SCAFFOLD FOR XYSTICUS AND ITS RELATIVES (ARANEAE: THOMISIDAE: CORIARACHNINI)
Authors: Breitling Rainer
Published: April 2020

The phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of the crab spider genus Xysticus and its closest relatives (i.e., the tribe Coriarachnini, also including, e.g., Ozyptila, Coriarachne and Bassaniana) have long been controversial, with several alternative classifications being proposed, none of which has gained universal acceptance. As Coriarachnini is largely confined to the Holarctic region, the main target area of recent DNA barcoding projects for spiders, a large amount of genetic data for the group is now publicly available. The results of a phylogenetic analysis of this sequence dataset are largely congruent with earlier morphology-based results regarding the evolutionary structure of the group. In particular, they highlight the fact that Xysticus s. lat. is a paraphyletic assembly and that several species groups need to be placed in separate genera to achieve monophyly of Xysticus s. str. Similarly, Coriarachne and Bassaniana appear as independent clades rather than a joined monophyletic Coriarachne s. lat. In contrast, further subdivision of Ozyptila is not supported by the genetic data. Importantly, the analysis also shows that anapophysate members of Xysticus s. lat. form two widely separated groups: a primarily anapophysate division, also including Coriarachne and Bassaniana, at the base of Xysticus s. lat., and a secondarily anapophysate clade deeply nested within Xysticus s. str. This might explain some of the earlier difficulties when trying to define generally accepted subgroups within Xysticus s. lat. The phylogenetic scaffold based on barcode sequences is sufficiently dense and well resolved to attempt the tentative and provisional placement of the majority of species in Xysticus s. lat. in the independent genera Xysticus s. str., Bassaniodes, Psammitis and Spiracme as a starting point for a future more formal revision of the group.
NEW RECORDS OF ALLOCHTONOUS, INVASIVE AND PEST INVERTEBRATE SPECIES FROM THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA
Authors: Cvetkovska-Gjorgievska Aleksandra , Dedov Ivailo , Hristovski Slavcho , Langourov Mario , Lazarevska Stanislava , Prelik Dana , Simov Nikolay
Published: April 2020

In this paper new data on allochtonous and invasive invertebrate species: Arion (Arion) cf. vulgaris Moquin-Tandon 1855, Cornu aspersum (O.F. Muller, 1774), Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773), Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831), Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878, Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus, 1758), Oxycarenus (s.str.) lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787), Corythucha ciliata (Say, 1832), Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910, Ceroplastes japonicus (Green, 1921), Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886) MacGillivray, 1921, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) from Macedonia are presented. The study represents faunistic data synthesis from different parts of Macedonia, based on collecting efforts of several taxonomic experts. The results of the study help to outline the composition of non-native and invasive invertebrate fauna and to narrow gaps concerning the knowledge of their distribution and introduction in Macedonia.
A NEW HYDROBIID (MOLLUSCA, GASTROPODA, HYDROBIIDAE) GENUS OF BOSNIA AND HERCEGOVINA
Authors: Grego Jozef , Glöer Peter
Published: April 2020

A new genus and species of hydorbiid gastropod is described from a small karst spring at the right bank of Trebišnjica River in Gorica near Trebinje in Hercegovina. The taxon is clearly distinguished by the unique morphology of its male copulatory organ.
THE FORMATION OF THE CONSORTIA RELATIONS OF MOLIPTERYX FULIGINOSA (UHLER, 1860) (HEMIPTERA, COREIDAE) WITH AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA IN THE PRIMORSKII KRAI OF RUSSIA
Authors: Aistova Elena V. , Bezborodov Vitaliy G. , Markova Tatyana O. , Maslov Mikhail V. , Fedina Lyubov A.
Published: April 2020

Currently, invasive species spreading is becoming a key problem on the global scale. Scope of invasive species control get solved at governmental level in many countries; hundreds of billions dollars a year are allocated as financial support; global programs are created. For the first time, biological control of invasive species Ambrosia artemisiifolia using an introduced phytophage insect was applied in Russia (former USSR) in the 60-70s years of the 20th century and it remains a unique large-scale example until to nowadays. Ambrosia leaf beetle (Zygogramma suturalis (Fabricius, 1775) was brought to the Russian Far East for biological control of Ambrosia artemisiifolia in the 80-90s years of the 20th century for the first time, however the targeted result was not achieved. At present, Zygogramma suturalis were adapted at the Primorskii Krai in the south of the Far East, but due to climatic conditions its numbers are low and, as a result, the impact on ambrosia is minimal. The search for native insect species with capable of effectively suppressing the spread of aggressive quarantine weed in local conditions remains in the area of focus. At the moment, two species of native leaf beetles have been identified, using Ambrosia as an additional element in the diet. Climate changes and the shift of biogeographic boundaries cause the natural expansion of the areals of some East Asian insect species to the north within the Russian Far East. Bug-edge Molipteryx fuliginosa (Uhler, 1860) is one of such species. Expanding the area to the north and east, the species also corrects trophic preferences. As a result of our research in the south of Primorskii Krai, the trophic relations of Molipteryx fuliginosa were studied in the field conditions and in rearing cages. The same work was carried out in places where Ambrosia artemisiifolia were growing in a great number. For insects observing were used standard methods. As a result, firstly was established and confirmed that the bug-edge uses Ambrosia artemisiifolia as a feed plant only in select developmental stages, including imago. The feeding of larvae of IV – V ages was noted in natural conditions. The long-time Molipteryx fuliginosa development cycle on ambrosia leads to break the course of normal plant ontogenesis and causes wilting of individual organs.
DISTRIBUTION OF CICHORIUM INTYBUS L. IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST
Authors: Aistova Elena V. , Talovina Galina V.
Published: April 2020

In this study the current distribution of Cichorium intybus L. beyond the boundaries of its area is discussed, and the dynamics of the species’ migration is traced from the beginning of the 20th century when it was first discovered in the Far East of Russia. A search in literary sources, handling of herbarium materials, and our personal field explorations helped to find out that C. intybus, which emerged in the Russian Far East in the early 20th century, had limited distribution. Presently, its most numerous localities are in the southern areas of Primorskii Krai, while in Khabarovskii Krai, Jewish Autonomous Oblast', Amurskayа Oblast', Sakhalinskaya Oblast' and Kamchatka this species occurs sporadically. Its representatives are regarded as crop wild relatives.
FIRST RECORDS OF COSSIDAE (LEPIDOPTERA) OF REPUBLIC OF RWANDA
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Witt Thomas J.
Published: April 2020

The list of Cossidae (Lepidoptera) Rwanda is presented for the first time, including 8 species from 5 genera of 2 subfamilies. For the first time, 6 species are cited for Burundi.
A LITTLE LEARNING IS A DANGEROUS THING – ON THE USEFULNESS OF BARCODE DATA FOR GENUS-LEVEL TAXONOMY
Authors: Breitling Rainer
Published: April 2020

The paper comments the usefulness of barcode data for genus-level taxonomy.
FAUNISTIC DIVERSITY OF THE SPIDERS IN MONTENEGRO (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE)
Authors: Naumova Maria , Lazarov Stoyan , Deltshev Christo
Published: April 2020

Although the European fauna of spiders is relatively well studied, in the Balkans still have places for which little or almost nothing is known, especially Kosovo, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Montenegro. The spider fauna of Montenegro is still poorly known, and the number of relevant publications is very low, even with catalogs and quoted information is about 90. Only for the cave fauna has more in-depth observations. The aim of this study is to summarize and presents all available data of the spiders of Montenegro, both from the literature and from original records. A total of 144 spider species were collected and after incorporating literature reports, the number of identified species is 289, from 38 families. From them 84 species and two families are new for the country. The presented study provides the first annotated checklist and catalog of the spiders in Montenegro (as a result of a database with 1150 rows/records) with additional taxonomic and faunistic data.