bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Could amantadine possibly interfere with COVID-19 vaccines based on LNP-mRNA platform ?
Authors: Fedorowski Jaroslaw
Published: March 2021

Introduction

Amantadine is a well-known medication with indications in neurology and infectious diseases. It is currently FDA approved for Parkinson disease, drug induced extrapyramidal symptoms, and influenza.

Material and methods

The article is author's original research hypothesis.

Results

Because more people are going to be vaccinated and additional similar vaccines are going to be introduced, we should take into consider�ation the potential of amantadine to interfere with LNP-mRNA COVID-19 vaccine delivery into the target cells.

Conclusions

A more cautious approach to the patients taking amantadine as far as vaccination utilizing LNP-mRNA platform should be considered.
Artistic Innovation from within the Cracks. Unlocking Musical Creativity.
Authors: van Andel Walter , Herman Arne , Schramme Annick
Published: March 2021

De culturele sector blijft onder druk staan. Veel klassieke muziekorganisaties reageren op dezelfde manier op die situatie. Ze nemen hun toevlucht tot voorspelbaarheid, zowel wat betreft hun organisatiestructuur als hun artistieke output. Deze paper bespreekt het businessmodel van Splendor Amsterdam, dat gerund wordt door kunstenaars. De case brengt de interne architectuur aan het licht van een alternatieve praktijk die erop gericht is de mogelijkheden te ontsluiten van artistieke innovatie in haar meest onbelemmerde vorm.
Een ritueel van openheid. De (meta-)realiteit van Anthony Braxtons Ghost Trance Music.
Authors: Van Cauwenberghe Kobe
Published: March 2021

Dit artikel neemt de Ghost Trance Music-composities van de Amerikaanse componist Anthony Braxton onder de loep. Het geeft tegelijkertijd een bredere kijk op Braxtons oeuvre als geheel en plaatst enkele kritische kanttekeningen bij de canon van naoorlogse westerse kunstmuziek.
Administrative Law Challenges of Post-Clearance Audit in Serbia
Authors: Cucić Vuk
Published: March 2021

Most imported/exported goods are not controlled by customs authorities at the border. This allows for the fast release of goods and the better functioning of international trade. The backbone of this system consists of customs declarations filed by the importers/exporters, selective control at the border, based on risk assessment, and the post-clearance audit (PCA) of the accepted customs declarations. This pape r deals with the questionable practice of the Serbian Customs Administration with regard to the conducting of the PCA, particularly its relation with the Law on General Administrative Procedure and the issues related to the classification of goods according to customs tariff. The author identifies issues regarding the transparency, interpretation and implementation of the PCA in Serbia and contests the (internationally recognized) practice of changing the classification of goods in accepted customs declarations. The author proposes possible solutions for identified challenges.
PROTECTIVE ROLE OF VITAMIN E AND VITAMIN C ON MORPHOLOGY OF GASTRIC MUCOSAL INJURY INDUCED BY ASPIRIN IN ALBINO RATS
Authors: Atta Iram , Tufail Shazia , Tafweez Raaffa
Published: March 2021

Background: Peptic ulcer has become an immense problem in our health care system. One of the major cause being the overuse of NSAIDs in Pakistan.

Objective: To evaluate gastro protection by Vitamin E, Vitamin C and combination of Vitamin E and Vitamin C on morphology of aspirin induced gastric mucosal injury in albino rats.

Methodology: 45 adult albino rats were taken and organized into 5 groups. Control was formed by Group I. Group II was given aspirin. Group III was given Vitamin C and aspirin. Group IV was given Vitamin E and aspirin. Group V received Vitamin C, Vitamin E and aspirin. All the doses were given for 14 days. Rats were then sacrificed after 24 hours and their stomachs were examined to compare the gross and histological findings regarding the colour of the gastric mucosa, presence of gastric ulcer, site of the ulcer, epithelial integrity and extent of the ulcer.

Results: Increased frequency of ulcers extending into the submucosa were found in group given aspirin as compared to the rest of the groups. The group that was given combination of Vitamin E and Vitamin C along with aspirin showed significantly better condition than all the groups by showing normal mucosa and intact epithelium in most of the animals.

Conclusion: Combination of Vitamin E and Vitamin C has greater defensive effect on aspirin induced gastric mucosal insult than Vitamin C or Vitamin E alone by showing reduction in frequency and severity of gastric ulcer.
A CASE OF SILVER- RUSSEL SYNDROME PRESENTING WITH SHORT STATURE AND THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH HORMONE ON GROWTH
Authors: Zaheer Arif , Hussain Faryad , Gohar Rizwan , HUSSAIN MUZAMAL , Muhammad Shahid  , AMIR RASHEED
Published: March 2021

The Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a rare heterogeneous genetic disorder whose pathogenesis remains controversial. The diagnosis is mainly based on the clinical association of characteristic signs, including intrauterine growth retardation, postnatal short stature, relative macrocephaly, triangular facies, clinodactyly of the fifth finger and asymmetry of the body. In this case report, we focused on a patient with SRS, who came to OPD clinic with failure to thrive and delayed speech. The child presented with evident poor height and weight gain, relative macrocephaly. The specific SRS features in this patient included flat feet and clinodactyly. In the subsequent follow-up, the patient revealed a few alterations in the craniofacial anomalies, but with heightened intellectual, psychological issues and failure to gain weight/height. The treatment with growth hormone resulted into considerable increase in height and weight emphasizing that growth hormone has some beneficial effect on the growth velocity. The pediatricians in the developing countries  should know the clinical diagnostic score for SRS and other congenital malformations to diagnose SRS as they are deprived of access to molecular or genetic diagnostics.
Arsenic Induced Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction Prevented by Antioxidants in Fetal kidneys of Albino Mice
Authors: Qureshi Fariha , Muhammad Tahir
Published: March 2021

Background &Objectives: Cardiovascular diseases and hypertension has a significant correlation with chronic arsenic exposure through drinking water. This study was designed to investigate the prevention of sodium arsenate induced vascular disorders by Vitamins C& E in fetal renal blood vessels of albino mice.

Materials & Methods: Gravid albino mice of BALB/c strain (twenty four) were randomly divided into 4 groups having 6 animals each. Control group A was inoculated with 0.1ml/kg/day distilled water I/P for 18 days.  Animals of groups B, C & D were given a single I/P injection of sodium arsenate 35mg/kg on 8th GD, whereas groups C and D were also injected with Vitamin C,  9 mg/kg/day and vitamin E 15 mg/kg/day by I/P route, beginning from 8th GD and continued for the entire pregnancy period. On 18th day of gestation fetal kidneys were extracted. Histological examination of renal blood vessels was performed for any discernable congestion, endothelial disruption and hyalinization and frequency of changes were expressed as percentages.

 Results: In group (B) sodium arsenate induction resulted in congestion of blood vessels, hemorrhages in glomerular capillaries and thickening of endothelial walls. The addition of Vitamins C and E in groups C & D respectively had reduced the congestion and endothelial thickening. Mean score of histological changes was statistically significant.

Conclusions: The results showed the antioxidant prospective of Vitamins C and E in combating against the vascular lesions induced by sodium arsenate.
OUTCOME OF DIAPHYSIAL FRACTURES OF TIBIA IN ELDERLY POPULATION
Authors: Iqbal Zafar , TAYYAB MEHMOOD KHAN  , Maqsood Akhtar  , Muhammad Adnan Shahid  , Imran Ghani
Published: March 2021

DIAPHYSIAL FRACTURES OF TIBIA IN ELDERLY PAPULATION PARTICULARLY FEMALES
EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE VS. TRADITIONAL CLASSROOM TEACHING FOR UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS: A STUDENT’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Shaukat Ayesha , Ali Ghazanfar , Hassan Farheen , Abbas Muhammad Naeem , Saleem Muhammad Asad
Published: March 2021

Abstract:

 

Objective:

To find effectiveness between online and traditional classroom teaching methods among final year class of MBBS.

Methods:

An observational study conducted at King Edward Medical University Lahore in April 2020 among the final year class of MBBS. Two Likert-scale questionnaires generated on Google Docs after taking approval from the university’s ethical committee. Informed consent was taken and all students of the final year class of MBBS, of both genders, were included. Univariate analysis was done taking preference of teaching method as a primary objective. P-value ≤0.05 considered significant. Data was analyzed using SPSS v20.

Results:

Three hundred and three (n=303) students responded to the traditional model and three hundred and ten (n=310) responded to online. Overall, the mean value of student preference for the traditional mode of teaching was higher than online (3.62 vs. 3.09). Univariate analysis showed, in the traditional mode of teaching students felt more concentrated during lectures (p<.001) and had more interclass interaction (p<.001). The student felt the online mode of teaching more effective (p=0.02) and found it more feasible to respond to class tests (p=0.01). However, both methods were significant regarding increasing productivity of students (p<.001, p<.001), non-complex (p=0.01, p=0.01) and enjoyable (p<.001, p=0.01)
اسلامی بین الاقوامی قانون کا تحقیقی مطالعہ اور اس میدان میں ڈاکٹر محمود احمد غازی کے نظریات کا جائزہ
Authors: Kurvi Muhammad Iqbal , Rajpoot Nazakat Ali
Published: March 2021

Humans are social animals and, hence, want to live in close association with their fellow beings. But conflicts of interests are inevitable which lead to altercations. The same holds true for countries of the world; conflicts, if left unresolved, may lead to cold wars and armed battles. Since a war causes damage to the triumphant opponent too, it is always preferable to avoid it. Here comes the need and role of International Law. The principles, rules and regulations employed for resolution of conflicts are collectively called International Law. Islam, too, has defined principles and a code of conduct for dealing with nations of the world. Referred to as ‘Islamic International Law’, it has always been in practice and a lot of literature has been written on it in the second and third centuries. But we do not find considerable work on the interpretation and elaboration of Islamic International Law in the backdrop of the modern, developed and technological world. However, Dr. mehmood ahmed ghazi, a great contemporary researcher, historian and jurist, has made valuable contribution in this field. This article discusses the same.
بچوں کی کردار سازی میں جدید میڈیا کا کردار اور ہماری ذمہ داریاں: تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Alvi Sada Hussain , Hussain Shabir
Published: March 2021

Media is considered the forth pillar of any modern day state as it plays a very vital in creating and shaping of public opinion and building a society. This research focuses on the role of media in the upbringing of the young generation. The study comprises of few practical definitions and kinds of media. The research highlights the means and methods in which media influences the character building of little kids. The research brings to lights the positive and negative impacts of media on the character building of young kids.
اسلام میں مذہبی رواداری کاتصوراورغیرمسلموں کےحقوق
Authors: Zahid Muhammad , Ahmad Shakil
Published: March 2021

Due to the fact that the modern world is a gpbal village, relations between the followers of different religions have become inevitable. Because of the difference of opinion and hatred among the followers of Semitic and non-sematic religions, it is necessary to establish good relations with each other by staying within the realm of one's own religion. The efforts made in this context are so far ineffective due to the support of the world powers and the distorted image of Islam. Due to the ignorance from the real spirit of Islam made the world afraid of it. Therefore, there is a need to clarify the true teachings of Islamic while explaining the rights of non-Muslims in Islam, the generosity and pacifism of Islam for other religions. So that the Muslims understand and act upon it to make the true face of Islam clear in front of world communities. This will establish an atmosphere of peace and security and it is always easy to live in peace and security.
مقاصد شریعت (تعارفی مطالعہ)
Authors: Amin Aminullah Khan , Abbasi Abdulhameed Khan
Published: March 2021

The ultimate objectives of shariah have been indicated (stated) in numerous verses of the Holy Quran and in the sacred traditions of Holy profit (SAWS) and a set of reforms have been highlighted for enforcement as a purpose of divine commands. Brillscholars and stalwarts of Islamic sciences like Imam Ghazali, Allama Azzedine bin Abdus salam Allama ibn e Qayyum, Allama Shatbi, and imam Shah Wali Ullah R.A have rendered their valuable services in the above-mentioned domain.
This article is an introductory study of that knowledge and in the article significance and essentiality of the purposes of shariah have been explained after detailed interpretations of these purposes. Opinions of ancient and modern experts of the concerned field of knowledge have also been incorporated. Finally, various types of objectives of shariah have been debated.
اسلامی ریاست میں قومی قیادت کے بنیادی شرائط وضوابط : قرآن وسنت کے تناظر میں تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: MAHMOOD SAJID , Haq Samiul
Published: March 2021

From the Islamic point of view, the source of all leadership powers is the essence of God Almighty. The essence of God Almighty is the owner of everything and He is the legislator. Man is only his vicegerent and caliph in this universe. It is based on three principles according to the instructions of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). One is that the rule of God and obedience to the Qur'an and Sunnah is the greatest foundation of the state and government. The second is that the government will be formed at the discretion of the Muslim Ummah through public consultation. And third, the Islamic government is responsible for running the state as well as providing for the collective welfare of society and the needs of all citizens.

There are a few principles that must be found in the leadership of the Islamic State۔These principles are mentioned below.
شرائع سابقہ اور وضعی قوانین کی موجودگی میں اسلام کی ضرورت و افادیت اور امتیازات
Authors: Nawaz Saleem , Ajmal Khan Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Humans are a social being, social beneficiary and society oriented. They are in need of such a law that can harmonize temporal and spiritual aspects of their lives; protect their honour, lives and property; declare rights and duties of every individual to organize social life with mutual trust, cooperation and sence of sacrifice; and make individuals morally sound enough to make positive contributions in cultivation of virtues and eradication of evils in order to develop an ideal and a balanced society. This article has been written to trace out among the three contemporary laws (former shariahs, statutory law and Islamic law) which one has the capability to fulfill and satisfy the above mentioned demands of human beings at large. This article aslo finds out the limitations and lacks of former shariahs and statutory law; and explores that only Islamic law can address and resolve all existing problems, newly born issues and the challenges of rapidly varying time and age. An analytical and comparative study of former shariahs, statutory law and Islamic law led to the conclusion that only Islamic law has the capability to address all problems and issues of modern age, what human beings face in varying situations and circumstances with the passage of time; and It also gives comprehensive solutions to these issues, as the humanity is the pivot of Islam law
پہلی صدی ہجری کے تفردات و شذوذات کا تا ریخی جائزہ
Authors: Ali Sadiq , Ahmad Manzoor
Published: March 2021

In Islamic literature the first century of Hijri calendar is very important in building up an Islamic society. The prophet’s companions conquered many different areas, and settled there to preach Islam. They also dealt with the coming situation in the light of Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic fundamental codes of life are competent with human nature but not everyone has the same intellectuality to understand a hadith or Islamic injunctions. There might be two different opinions on a same situation. Despite of this reality some scholars also have their own uniqueness or having a different opinion in which all the others scholars are united on it.  This research paper shows the uniqueness of some companions of prophet having their own different view on a particular act.
مسندامام احمدبن حنبل میں مخضرمین راویان ِحدیث : تعارفی جائزہ
Authors: MAHMOOD SAJID , HAQ SAMI UL
Published: March 2021

Sunnah is second authentic source of Islamic law. It is the one of the real blessing of Allah that He created religious scholars and aeimma for writing, memorizing, defending and Rawayat wa darayat of these sunah .The struggles and services of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (Rahimahu Allahu Ta'ala) for Ahadees are praise working.He was born in Marw on the 20th of Rabi-ul-Awwal 164 A.H.He was a very pious scholar who devoted all his life in the Science of Ahadith and Fiqh.He wrote many books but His most famous book is his "MUSNAD".A book in which he collected about 50 000 to 70 000 Ahadith. His book Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal is a true treasure of knowledge.This book has many qualities, one of the distinctive quality of this book is that Mukhzramen-e-Rawat have been mentioned here.

Mukhzrm is a person who lives during the age of ignorance (zamana e jahiliyat) and age of Islam but He accepts Islam after the death of Holy Prophet (PBUH). This paper is an attempt to highlight the Mukhzramen Rawat.

اللہ تعالٰی نے قرآن مجید نازل فرما کراس امت پر عظیم احسان فرمایا،جس میں زیادت ونقصان اور تحری
روايت بالمعنیٰ کی حیثیت میں محدثین وفقہاء کرام کاموقف
Authors: Saffi Muhammad Safi Ullah , NOMAN MUHAMMAD
Published: March 2021

It is obvious to all readers of world history that on one hand Europe divided the Muslim world into parts to dominate over the Muslims and strengthen their political hold and on the other hand, they introduced literature in the form of knowledge and research to induce ambiguity and distrust in their minds about Islāmic teachings so that the Muslims may dishearten from their religious values as the European catholic faced to. To achieve these targets European orientalists presented Islāmic history, defense, and argumentation in a baseless and ambiguous form. The eastern followers follow them blindly in eagerness for modernism. In this business who played a vital role is a prolonged story. In this connection, one convention is meaning dependent about which some people think one cannot say with surety that even appreciable Ḥadīth narrations pertaining to the prophet (SAW) are certain. They think those Ḥadīths which directly pertain to Nabī  (SAW) and know to us are mostly narrated not wordily but meaningly. Perhaps we consider the prophet saying may not be real which means that with the passage of time those Ḥadīths may be interrupted to some extent.
Role of Maritime Policies and Strategies in Shaping the Maritime Security Threats in Kenya
Authors: Mwango Charo Alfred
Published: March 2021

The prospects and aspirations in Kenya’s maritime domain are today facing complex and highly dynamic traditional and nontraditional maritime security threats that portend a direct consequence to Kenya’s national security. The threats of terrorism and the upsurge of piracy in the Western Indian Ocean region led to the Kenyan government’s reaction to the maritime asymmetric threats. These reactions became the onset of Kenya’s significant engagement in maritime security issues. The adopted maritime responses were reactive in posture, which engendered the establishment and restructuring of several maritime security organizations and training to deal with the threats manifestation in Kenya’s maritime domain. However, the implementation of these maritime security frameworks and responses continue to face challenges, making them tend to be not so much effective in dealing with the maritime threats in Kenya’s maritime jurisdiction. This study sought to find out how are maritime policies and strategies shaping the maritime threats in Kenya. Primary data was collected through key informant interviews with academics, maritime security experts and government officials; both retired and serving. Secondary data was also sourced from relevant publications and media reports. The data obtained were analyzed using content and thematic analysis techniques. The study established that the absence of a strategic national security policy and a national maritime security strategy puts the national interests at stake and under consistent threats that engenders reactive responses among the national security agencies. This has also impacted on regional maritime security cooperation resulting in limited coordination towards common maritime interests, hence an enabler to the multifaceted maritime threats and crimes that went on unabated. There is need to identify the gaps in capacity and centre on strengthening local mechanisms in dealing with maritime security by ameliorating the vulnerabilities, which comes by formulating pragmatic policies and strategy that engenders bilateral, regional and multilateral engagement as key in the maritime governance.
O legado de Paulo Freire sobre a velhice: história de vida e o contexto brasileiro atual
Authors: Todaro Mônica de Ávila , Cachioni Meire
Published: March 2021

Paulo Freire nasceu em 19 de setembro de 1921. Completou 60 anos de idade no Brasil, uma vez que seu retorno do exílio se deu em 1980. Morreu antes de completar 76 anos; portanto, segundo o critério etário, viveu a fase da velhice por 15 anos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste texto é buscar na obra À sombra desta mangueira, de Freire, reflexões sobre a velhice. A questão que nos moveu a realizar o estudo foi: Que legado esse criador de ideias pedagógicas deixou sobre velhice para os seus leitores? A análise da obra permitiu identificar a concepção de velhice trazida por Freire, à luz do contexto brasileiro de envelhecimento populacional e das pesquisas da área de Gerontologia. Foi possível concluir que o autor não admite que os critérios da velhice possam ser puramente os do calendário, o que aproximou sua história de vida dos estudos acadêmico-científicos sobre velhice.
Apropriações católicas da Escola Nova a partir dos Manuais Pedagógicos de Everardo Backheuser (1933 -1946)
Authors: Prachum Bianca Neves , Skalinski Junior Oriomar
Published: March 2021

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar as apropriações católicas da Escola Nova, a partir dos manuais pedagógicos escritos por Everardo Backheuser (1879-1951), no período de 1933 a 1946. Por meio da análise de conteúdo, conforme Laurence Bardin, os principais elementos da Escola Nova assimilados pelo autor estudado, bem como suas recomendações para a implementação dos novos métodos pedagógicos foram identificados e discutidos. Concluiu-se que Backheuser apresentou uma proposta diferenciada de Escola Nova, a partir de sua apropriação – conforme conceito cunhado por Roger Chartier. Ao estabelecer um diálogo entre as proposições da moderna pedagogia e as tradicionais recomendações da Igreja em favor da educação integral, Backheuser contribuiu para a renovação da pedagogia católica no Brasil.
उच्चतर माध्यमिक विद्यालयों के विद्यार्थियों की उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा के आयाम ‘शैक्षिक सफलता की आवश्यकता‘ पर आत्म सम्प्रत्यय व संवेगात्मक बुद्धि का प्रभाव
Authors: गढ़पायले ज्योत्सना , अग्रवाल पद्मा , पुरकर शोभा
Published: March 2021

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में उच्चतर माध्यमिक विद्यालयों के विद्यार्थियों की उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा के आयाम ‘‘शैक्षिक सफलता की आवश्यकता‘‘ पर आत्म सम्प्रत्यय व संवेगात्मक बुद्धि के प्रभाव का अध्ययन किया गया। अध्ययन हेतु न्यादर्श के रुप में छत्तीसगढ़ के बेमेतरा जिले के ग्रामीण परिवेश से 465 विद्यार्थियों (266 छात्रों + 199 छात्राओं) का चयन किया गया। विद्यार्थियों की उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा को मापने हेतु डॉ. बीना शाह (1986) द्वारा निर्मित उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा मापनी, आत्म सम्प्रत्यय के मापन हेतु डॉ. एस. पी. अहलुवालिया एवं डॉ. हरिशंकर सिंग (रिवॉइसड 2012) तथा संवेगात्मक बुद्धि के मापन हेतु मंगल एवं मंगल (2012) द्वारा निर्मित संवेगात्मक बुद्धि मापनी का उपयोग किया गया है। सांख्यिकीय विश्लेषण हेतु 2x2x2 प्रसरण विश्लेेषण का प्रयोग किया गया। परिणाम दर्शाते है कि विद्यार्थियों की उपलब्धि अभिप्रेरणा के आयाम ‘‘शैक्षिक सफलता की आवश्यकता‘‘ पर लिंग, आत्म सम्प्रत्यय व संवेगात्मक बुद्धि का स्वतंत्र एवं सार्थक प्रभाव पाया गया परंतु अंतःक्रियात्मक प्रभाव सार्थक नहीं पाया गया। ।
ग्रामीण शासकीय पूर्व माध्यमिक विद्यालयों में अध्ययन विद्यार्थियों में शाला त्याग करने की प्रवृत्तिः एक अध्ययन
Authors: श्रीवास्तव प्रीति , वर्मा अमित कुमार
Published: March 2021

महात्मा गांधी के अनुसार-"शिक्षा मनुष्य की सबसे बड़ी ताकत है।" शिक्षा का अर्थ सीखना नहीं है वरन मस्तिष्क की शक्तियो का विकास करना है तथा निरन्तर अभ्यास से बौद्धिक क्षमता को विकसित करना है। साधारण बोलचाल में शिक्षा का अर्थ विद्यालयीन शिक्षा से लिया जाता है परन्तु बालक के सम्पूर्ण जीवन की गणना उसके शैक्षिक जीवन तथा स्तर पर निर्भर करना है। छात्र जीवन में अधिक से अधिक बौद्धिक एवं आंतरिक ज्ञान को बाहर लाने में योग देने वाली एक क्रिया है जिसका आरम्भ मां की कोख से शिक्षा की मंदिर होकर चलती है। शिक्षा के अभाव मे हमारी किर्ति का प्रकाश अस्त होने पर कुम्हल बन जाता है। ठीक उसी प्रकार शिक्षा के प्रकाश को पाकर प्रत्येक व्यक्ति कमल फूल की तरह खिल उठता है तथा अशिक्षित रहने पर शोक एवं कष्ठ के अंधकार में डूबा रहता है। सरकार द्वारा निःशुल्क एवं अनिवार्य शिक्षा, पढ़बो-पढ़ाबों योजना मध्यान्ह भोजन कार्यक्रम, सर्व शिक्षा अभियान जिसका उद्देश्य है गरीब बच्चो को अधिक लाभ मिल सके और शिक्षा के प्रति रूचि जागृत हो सके ऐसे योजनाएं चलाए जा रहें हैं। विभिन्न सरकारी योजनाओं के बाद भी छात्र प्राथमिक विद्यालयीन शिक्षा ग्रहण करने के पश्चात आगे पूर्व माध्यमिक स्तर तक आते-आते जीवकोपार्जन हेतु व्यस्त होने लगते है शिक्षा के प्रति अरूचि स्पष्ट रूप से समग्र आने लगते है। शिक्षा के प्रति अरूचि का आना स्वभाविक नही होता।अरूचि तथा शिक्षा के प्रति तत्परता की कमी के कारण शाला त्याग की प्रवृत्ति का विकास होने लगता है। छात्र अपने हितो की रक्षा अपने विकास को लेकर गंभीरता से नहीं समझ पाते परिवार के प्रति दायित्व तथा असमाजिक परिवेश सभी परिदृश्यों को बदल देता है। शाला त्याग की भावना को विकसित करने लगते है स्वभाविक अरूचि उत्पन्न हो जाता है।
छत्तीसगढ़ के सार्वजनिक पुस्तकालयों में सेवाओं की स्थिति व सुझाव
Authors: वर्मा भावना , सेनगुप्ता सुपर्ण
Published: March 2021

सार्वजनिक पुस्तकालयों को समझाते हुए , छत्तीसगढ़ के सार्वजनिक पुस्तकालयों की स्थापना व संग्रह का वर्णन करता है। सार्वजनिक पुस्तकालयों में दी जाने वाली सेवाओं की स्थिति का विश्लेषण करते हुए सुझाव प्रस्तुत है।
रायपुर के प्रिंट और इलेक्ट्रानिक मीडिया पत्रकारों की सूचना आवष्यकता एवं खोज व्यवहार का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन
Authors: देवांगन सूर्यकांत , वर्मा माया
Published: March 2021

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन में रायपुर शहर के प्रिंट मीडिया एवं इलेक्ट्राॅनिक मीडिया पत्रकारों की सूचना आवष्यकता एवं खोज व्यवहार का विष्लेषण करने के उद्देष्य से तुलनात्मक अध्ययन किया गया है। यह अध्ययन एक सर्वेक्षण पद्धति पर आधारित है और प्रश्नावली का उपयोग करके दैव निदर्षन पद्धति के जरिये डेटा संग्रहण का कार्य किया गया है। तथ्यों का वर्गीकरण एवं विष्लेषण में गैरेट रैंकिंग तकनीक का भी उपयोग किया गया है। अध्ययन में परिणामस्वरूप हमने पाया कि रायपुर के पत्रकारों में पुरूष वर्ग की प्रधानता है, इसमें महिलाओं का अनुपात बहुत ही कम है। इलेक्ट्राॅनिक मीडिया की अपेक्षा प्रिंट मीडिया में बहुत से पत्रकार बगैर पेषेवर शैक्षणिक योग्यता के कार्य कर रहे हैं। दोनों ही वर्ग के मीडिया में बहुत से पत्रकार अपने कार्य से संतुष्ट नहीं है इसमें प्रिंट पत्रकारों की संख्या ज्यादा है। पत्रकार केवल समाचार लिखने के लिए ही सूचनाओं को प्राप्त करते हैं जबकि पत्रकारों की रूचि साहित्य लेखन के क्षेत्र में बहुत कम हैं। अध्ययन के लिए पत्रकार ग्रंथालय नहीं जाते हैं, उन्हें सूचना की आवष्यकता मुख्य रूप से समाचार लिखने के लिए ही होती है, लेकिन पत्रकारों को यहीं तक सीमित नहीं रहकर इसके अलावा किताब एवं साहित्य लेखन की दिषा में कार्य करने की आवष्यकता है।
अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान रायपुर के ग्रंथालय में सूचना उपयोगकर्ताओं की संतुष्टि: एक अध्ययन
Authors: देवांगन भूषण लाल , साहू हरीश कुमार
Published: March 2021

ग्रंथालय में उपलब्ध संसाधनों से अपनी सूचना आवष्यकताओं को पूर्ण करने वाला ग्रंथालय उपयोगकर्ता होता है। सूचना आज के समय का सबसे शक्तिषाली हथियार है, साथ ही सूचना इतना विषाल हो गया है कि उसे एक ही स्थान में संग्रहण करके रखना तथा सही समय पर उपयोगकर्ताओं को सूचना प्रदान करना एक बहुत बड़ी चुनौती है। बिना सूचना के कोई भी व्यक्ति किसी भी कार्य को नहीं कर सकता है। प्रस्तुत षोध में अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान रायपुर के ग्रंथालय उपयोगकर्ताओं द्वारा उपयोग किये जाने वाले सूचना तथा उपलब्ध संसाधनों से होने वाली संतुष्टि का अध्ययन किया गया है। इसके लिए अखिल भारतीय आयुर्विज्ञान संस्थान रायपुर के ग्रंथालय उपयोगकर्ताओं को प्रष्नावली वितरित कर उनके सूचना आवष्यकताओं तथा ग्रंथालय में उपलब्ध संसाधनों के उपयोग को जाना गया है।
Role of MSME's In Economic Growth Of India
Authors: Sethi Archana , Verma Praveen
Published: March 2021

In this paper, secondary data of MSME’s annual report is used to analysis the different aspects of MSME’s and its role in the Indian economy. We can see the huge growth in number of MSME’s in 2005-06 due to MSME’s act 2006 implemented, which increases the coverage of number of enterprises by properly defining the criteria of MSME’s. MSME’s also contributed very highly in total export of the country. Data suggested that most of the enterprises registered under MSME’s act are fall under the micro and small category and very few enterprise are under medium category within it. Male female participation ratio is also analyzed state wise in this paper some northeastern states like Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland are doing very good in male female participation ratio.
विशेष पिछड़ी जनजाति बैगा मे शिक्षा की समस्या का एक अध्ययन: छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य के कबीरधाम जिले के विशेष सदंर्भ में
Authors: यादव अंजली , गजपाल एस. एल.
Published: March 2021

प्रस्तूत शोध अध्ययन छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य के विषेष पिछड़ी जनजाति बैगा मे शिक्षा की समस्या पर आधारित है। अध्ययन कबीरधाम जिले के बोड़ला विकासखण्ड़ के 7 बैगा बाहुल्य ग्रामो पर केन्द्रित है। अध्ययन मे दैव निर्दषन के माध्यम से चयनित 277 बैगा परिवारो मे षिक्षा की समस्या को ज्ञात करने का प्रयास किया गया है। अध्ययन मे तथ्यो का संकलन हेतू साक्षात्कार अनुसूची उपकरण तथा मुख्य रूप से केन्दिªत साक्षात्कार तथा समूह साक्षात्कार प्रविधि के माध्यम से किया गया है। षोध अध्ययन से प्राप्त तथ्य यह दर्षाता है कि केन्द्र व राज्य सरकार के तमाम प्रयत्नों के बाद भी बैगा जनजाति मे शिक्षा की स्थिति चिंताजनक है । अध्ययन क्षेत्र मे षिक्षा से जुड़ी अनेक कार्यक्रमो के लागु होन के बाद भी बैगा लोगो मे व्याप्त उदासीनता तथा षिक्षण संस्थाओ मे मूलभूत सुविधाओं की कमी के कारण शैक्षणिक विकास की गति बेहद धीमी है।
ग्रंथालय व्यवसायिकों में व्यवसायिक विकास एवं कार्य संतुष्टि: रायपुर क्षेत्र के विषेष संदर्भ में
Authors: जोशी अदिति , साहू हरीष कुमार
Published: March 2021

अध्ययन रायपुर क्षेत्र के ग्रंथालय व्यवसायिकों के मध्य सतत व्यवसायिक विकास एवं कार्य संतुष्टि को ज्ञात करना हैं। कर्मचारियों का प्रशिक्षण संगठन की दक्षता को दर्शाता है इसलिए संगठन के कर्मचारियों का प्रशिक्षण संगठन की एकमात्र जिम्मेदारी होती है जिससे संगठन की सुव्यवस्थित प्रबंधन के लिए कर्मचारी अपने पूर्ण कुशलता का उपयोग कर सकते हैं अतः व्यवसायिकांे का प्रशिक्षण व्यवसायिक विकास का अध्ययन महत्वपूर्ण स्थान रखता हैं। अध्ययन में यह पाया गया कि रायपुर क्षेत्र के ग्रंथालय व्यवसायी केवल 60.66ः संतुष्ट हैं। योग्यता तथा कार्य की प्रकृति का कार्य संतुष्टि पर कोई प्रभाव नही पड़ता। सतत व्यवसायिक विकास के अंर्तगत सहमति का माध्य अधिक प्राप्त हुआ अतः सतत व्यवसायिक विकास की ग्रंथालय व्यवसायी के लिए आवष्यक हैं। रिफ्रेशर कोर्स, सेमिनारों, संगोष्ठियों, कार्यशालाओं आदि में भाग लेने के लिए ग्रंथालय व्यावसायिकों को प्रोत्साहित करना होगा जो तकनीकी क्षमता और दक्षता को बढ़ाएंगे। इस प्रकार सतत व्यावसायिक विकास विश्वविद्यालय का बहुत महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है, विश्वविद्यालय के पुस्तकालयों में काम करने वाले पुस्तकालय व्यावसायिकों को निरंतर प्रशिक्षण प्रदान करना चाहिए जो उन्हें विभिन्न प्रकार के व्यावसायिक कौशल, ज्ञान और दक्षताओं को सीखने, सुधारने, विकसित करने के लिए तैयार कर आजकल के ग्रंथपाल को बदली भूमिका में आगे आने का अवसर प्रदान करता हैं।
छ.ग. महिला कोष की योजनाओं महिलाओं के आर्थिक विकास में योगदान छ.ग. राज्य के विषेष संदर्भ में
Authors: झा एस. एन. , कुमुदनी कुमुदनी
Published: March 2021

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य में छ.ग. महिला केाष की योजनाओं का महिलाओं पर प्रभाव का एक वाणिज्य षास्त्रीय अध्ययन है। अध्ययन हेतु छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य के 05 जिलों उत्तर से सरगुजा, तथा रायगढ़ मध्य छ.ग से रायपुर, पष्चिम से राजनांदगांव, दक्षिण पष्चिम से बालोद जिले का चुनाव किया गया है। इन जिलों के चुनाव का कारण अध्ययन को समान प्रतिनिधित्व देना रहा है। सरगुजा तथा राजनांदगांव जनजाति बाहुल्य जिला है वहीं मध्य में स्थित रायपुर षिक्षा की दृष्टि से सम्पन्न जिला है। बालोद तथा रायगढ़ जिले में सामान्य तथा अन्य पिछड़ा वर्ग की बहुलता है। इस प्रकार अध्ययन के माध्यम से यह ज्ञात करने का प्रयास किया गया है कि छ.ग. महिला केाष की योजनाओं का सभी वर्ग के महिलाओं के आर्थिक विकास में किस प्रकार की भूमिका रही है।
Study of Lotka’s Law and Authorship Pattern in the Conference Proceedings of COLLNET: an International Conference Covering Exclusively Bibliometric Study
Authors: Verma Maya , Rajiv Pratima
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the authorship pattern of 419 papers contributed to COLLNET Conference proceedings during the period 2011-2015. The ranked authors list is prepared to identify the most prolific authors who contribute significantly to the areas of bibliometric study. Authorship Pattern is studied to understand collaboration behavior and it is found that maximum papers are written by multiple authors. The degree of collaboration is significantly high, which is 0.7852. Lotka’s law was tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness of fit test and it is found that Lotka’s law is not found fit in the observed distribution of COLLNET Conference Proceedings.
The Cultural Study of Tribes and Prehistoric Rock Paintings of Simdega District
Authors: Mishra Nitesh Kumar , Tirkey Anshu Mala , Besra Baleswar Kumar
Published: March 2021

This research paper will mainly consist of the unreported Neolithic site and rock art sites of Simdega district. In this paper there will be the detailed information about the rock paintings. The detailed study will be done of the various figures of the paintings. This paper will also describe the associated remains found along with the rock paintings. The research paper also consists of the developing phase of the rock art which can be seen in the tribal communities. Paper will also consist of the study of saddle quern, its various uses and how it is related to the tribal community. There will the content about the importance of the rock art in the tribal society. Various rituals are performed on the rock art site by the tribal people till today. This research paper will describe these rituals which are performed by the tribal people. The paper will consists of the study of correlation between the rock art and the various arts forms and cultures present in the tribal community.
A review on Effect of e trust and e risk on Consumers of retail e markets in India: A Comparative Study Based on Sociodemographic Variables
Authors: Agarwal Anuraag , Joseph Sanskrity
Published: March 2021

Most companies run their online portals to sell their products / services online. The potential growth of online shopping has given rise to the idea of conducting online shopping research in India. Trust is one of the biggest barriers to success in Internet media. Lack of confidence and the risks involved can prevent online customers from participating in e-commerce. This investigationgoals to investigate how electronic consumers develop their initial confidence orobtainingpurposeswith e retailers. The present study attempts to draw value information that impacts the e trust and e risk on shopping behaviour of Indian e shopper and their possible implications one retailer's product offerings. The study intends to identify key variables and construct which has a significant influence one trust and e risk in India. The researcher through literature review has identified few dimensions of trust and risk which will be explored on the basis of sociodemographic variables to get broad picture and to arrive at conclusions. The data was collected through Questionnaires.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Sebagai Usaha Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kreatif Pekerja Desain Di Ikm Alas Kaki Melalui Kegiatan Perancangan Ragam Hias Upper Sepatu
Authors: Waskito Mohamad , Setiadi Edi
Published: March 2021

Pemanfaatan teknologi digital dan informatika di dunia industri memiliki peran penting pada bidang perancangan, produksi, distribusi hingga pemasaran sehingga mampu menggantikan cara-cara konvensional yang selama ini diterapkan. Perkembangan teknologi digital di dunia industri membuat Indonesia berusaha untuk menjadi negara industri maju melalui pencanangan Revolusi Industri Indonesia 4.0 sebagai konsep pembangunan industrinya (Kemenperin RI, 2018). Namun percepatan penggunaan teknologi digital tersebut belum sepenuhnya mampu diikuti oleh kelas industri kecil-menengah (IKM), yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah sumber daya manusia (SDM) di industri yang masih gagap terhadap adanya kemajuan tersebut. Di industri kecil alas kaki, teknologi digital dapat diterapkan pada kegiatan perancangan produk atau pembuatan ornamen ragam hias pada upper. Hanya saja untuk dapat diimplementasikan sebagai proses kreasi, diperlukan strategi khusus mengingat SDM yang berperan sebagai tenaga kerja bidang desain di IKM-IKM umumnya tidak memiliki pendidikan formal dan pada umumnya terbiasa dengan tindakan peniruan atau memodifikasi yang mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan kreativitas mereka. Merujuk pada kondisi seperti itu, maka dikembangkan teknik modifikasi digital (Digital Modification Technique/ DMT) yang merupakan teknik menyederhanakan bentuk dari suatu objek tertentu (stilasi) dengan melibatkan software aplikasi desain untuk menghasilkan kreasi-kreasi baru dalam bentuk ragam hias, yang kemudian dijadikan ornamen visual pada bagian upper sepatu. Melalui teknik sederhana ini diharapkan para pengrajin dapat mempelajarinya dengan mudah sehingga lebih produktif dan kreatif untuk menghasilkan kebaruan dan keunikan pada produk-produk yang mereka hasilkan.
Rabbit Normal Regenerating Pancreas Extract induces rat BM-MSCs into Pancreatic Islet-like Structure Cells in vitro
Authors: Wang Huifeng , Xu Yichen , Wu Liqing , Kou Yali , Wu Zhuo , Zhao Wenjing , Wei Yashu , Liu Hongjing , Chen Weiping
Published: March 2021

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) could differentiate into Insulin Producing Cells(IPCs) with notable advantages. The present study tried to develop a method may be able to use a normal regenerating pancreas extract(N-RPE) medium to induce BM-MSCs into islet phenotype, in tests to assess how efficient method and simple duplicate the novel condition medium protocol is. Isolate and purify MSCs from rat bone marrow. BM-MSCs were differentiated into Adipogenic, Osteogenic and Myocardium and the lineages were assessed its multi-lineage potential. Islet differentiation medium, blending rabbit conditioned medium N-RPE, was administered to rat BM-MSCs. After 15 days, differentiation was evaluated by lineage-specific morphology and three stages could be observed: induced cells, islet like cells(ILCs) and islet like structures(ILSs). The morphology, SEM, DTZ staining, Mallory staining, HE staining and glucose stimulation demonstrated that the N-RPE could stimulate suitable development microenvironment to supply the islet differentiate from BM-MSCs. In addition, islet-related genes (ins/glu) expression and proteins(insulin/glucagon) expression suggested that culture medium rabbit N-RPE enhanced the rat BM-MSCs transdifferentiation efficiency. N-RPE derived from normal pancreas tissue could promote pancreas development of microenvironment and significantly enhance the transdifferentiation of BM-MSCs into ILSs. Results from this work will contribute to optimize the conditions of BM-MSCs and supply a new strategy for the development of islet tissue engineering.
Rare and little-known ammonites from the Lower and Middle Jurassic of the Western and Central Balkan Mts (Bulgaria)
Authors: Metodiev Lubomir
Published: March 2021

This paper presents insufficiently or previously unknown Jurassic ammonites from 21 localities and sections of the Western and Central Balkan Mts (Bulgaria). The total stratigraphical range of the studied fauna corresponds to a broad interval, from the Pliensbachian (Lower Jurassic) to the Callovian (Middle Jurassic), with emphasis on the ammonites from the Bajocian–Callovian interval. These ammonites belong to 36 species and 23 genera that are affiliated to 12 ammonite families: Polymorphitidae, Acanthopleuroceratidae, Amaltheidae, Hildoceratidae, Graphoceratidae, Strigoceratidae, Sonniniidae, Stephanoceratidae, Oppeliidae, Tulitidae, Parkinsoniidae, and Perisphinctidae. Of them, 13 species have been left in open nomenclature. This account comprises both newly recorded ammonite taxa and redefined ammonite species from older collections. The new evidence also includes the upper Bathonian species Siemiradzkia mangoldi sp. n., which was recorded from south-eastern France as well. Although being represented mainly by single specimens, often with no other supporting material, the newly discovered taxa have high stratigraphical significance, being both valuable additions to well-known Bulgarian ammonite zonal associations and new indications of ammonite successions that have quite poorly been identified in Bulgaria to date. In this regard, they are useful for better dating of the sedimentary successions in Bulgaria and are valuable for the purposes of correlation outside Bulgaria.
Маскулінність без чоловіків (передмова до книжки «Жіноча маскулінність»)
Authors: Галберстам Джудит/Джек
Published: March 2021

Розмірковуючи про ґендерні варіації, такі як чоловіча фемінність та жіноча маскулінність, важливо не створювати чергову бінарність, де маскулінність завжди позначає владу; в альтернативних моделях ґендерної варіативності жіноча маскулінність – це не протилежність жіночій фемінності і не жіночий варіант чоловічої маскулінності. Це радше, як буде показано далі на прикладі мистецьких робіт і ґендерного перформансу, нечестивий союз жіночого тіла та маскулінності, що здатен породити геть несподівані ефекти.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Moisture on Bolt Embedment and Connection Loaded Parallel to Grain for Timber Structures
Authors: Kiwelu Henry M.
Published: March 2021

Connections are critical parts of timber structures, transmitting static and dynamic forces between structural elements. The ultimate behaviour of a building depends strongly on the structural configuration and the capacity of its connections. The complete collapse of a building or other less extensive accidents that may occur usually start as a local failure inside or in the vicinity of a joint. The main aim of this study has been to investigate if the short-term capacity of steel-wood dowel joints loaded parallel to the grain is affected by variations in moisture content associated with post fabrication drying or wetting of the timber. Extensive experiments were conducted. The experimental results showed that the stiffness and load-bearing capacity of the joints is reduced by post-fabrication wetting and is increased by post-fabrication drying. It was clear from those test results that changes in mechanical properties were greater than could be explained by effects moisture content changes have on material properties, implying that simple adjustments of properties in that way for purposes of structural design are unreliable Currently in the design of timber connection in code of practise is the effect of variation of moisture is not considered. The results revealed that there is a great effect on timber performance which is due to an increase of moisture content.
Material Flow Analysis as a Decision Supporting Tool for Faecal Sludge Resource Recovery: Mathematical Formulation and Quantification
Authors: Mkude Isabela T. , Mbwette Tolly , Kimwaga Richard J. , Gabrielsson Sara
Published: March 2021

In this work, a conceptual framework for faecal sludge (FS) management and resource recovery in Dar es Salaam city was developed. Material Flow Analysis (MFA) approach was used to assess and quantify the current materials and nutrients to support on decisions for nutrient recovery and minimize environmental pollution in three unplanned settlements of Manzese, Keko and Kipawa in Dar es Salaam city. Nitrogen and Phosphorus were chosen as indicators for the evaluation of the process. The results showed that about 75% of the Dar es Salaam city population relies on pit latrines and 15% connected to septic tanks, translating to a large amount of faecal sludge being contained onsite. The situational analysis study on faecal sludge management (FSM) showed that the collection, treatment and proper disposal of FS are the major challenges that pose risks to public health. Currently, 57% of faecal sludge generated in Dar es Salaam is disposed to the environment inappropriately. Onsite Sanitation Systems in all study areas are the main polluters, discharging large quantity of nutrients to the environment. About 37.7% of faecal sludge is with large amount of nutrients emptied from onsite sanitation systems discharged to the environment and through seepage to the groundwater.
Research Methodology Adopted in Developing TanSSe-L System
Authors: Kalinga Ellen A.
Published: March 2021

Research methodology is among the very important part in a research work. It is the heart which describe the activities necessary for the completion of the research work. Research methodology provides a plan of investigation considered to obtain answers to research problems and it depends on the context of application. This paper presents the research methodology adopted when developing Tanzania Secondary Schools e-Learning (TanSSe-L) system, a learning management system (LMS) which was successfully developed through customization of Moodle open source LMS. TanSSe-L system is a context centered platform for secondary schools in Tanzania. TanSSe-L system was developed using a number of methods and techniques taking into consideration open source/low cost system and the issue of sustainability, where academia, industry and Government were involved in a triple helix model. Focus group discussion in action research methodology, made secondary school stakeholders be involved in the TanSSe-L system development.