bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radio-Led Education: Fostering Awareness of Unique and Natural Resources in Bicol Region among Elementary and High School Students in Selected Schools of Tabaco City, Albay, Philippines
Authors: Mendoza Antonino B. , Tango Maria Luisa U , Borejon Michael C. , Bernadas Mariel B. , Rances Aileen B.
Published: January 2024

This study examined the effectiveness of radio-based instruction in enhancing students' knowledge of Bicol's unique and natural resources across different educational levels. The research encompasses elementary, junior high school (JHS), and senior high school (SHS) students, evaluating their pretest and posttest scores in response to radio programs on various environmental topics. The radio intervention significantly improved knowledge levels among elementary students, particularly in the tilapia topic, showcasing a 70.31% gain. For JHS students, notable progress was observed, with a remarkable 123.08% gain in invertebrates. SHS students also exhibited enhanced knowledge, achieving a 50.85% gain, emphasizing the positive impact of radio-based instruction on environmental education. While acknowledging contextual challenges and evolving technology trends, this study underscores the vital role of radio in fostering environmental awareness and positive conservation behaviors among students in the Bicol Region. The results suggest that radio programs are potent tools for promoting environmental education and empowering students to contribute actively to conservation efforts.
Várandósok ellátása és válságmenedzsment alkalmazása a Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ Szülészeti és Nőgyógyászati Klinikáján a pandémia idején
Authors: Molnárné Grestyák Anita Katalin , Bulátkóné Gulyás Erika , Jávorné Erdei Renáta
Published: January 2024

A pandémia idején az egészségügyi ellátórendszer olyan kihívásokkal került szembe, amelyek hatással voltak és jelenleg is hatással vannak a betegellátásra, az egészségügyi intézmények irányítására. Krízismenedzsmentre és új eljárási rendek kidolgozására volt szükség. Tanulmányunkban célunk annak bemutatása, hogy a Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Központ Szülészeti- és Nőgyógyászati Klinikáján milyen szervezési és irányítási feladatok kerültek alkalmazásra annak érdekében, hogy a járvány megfékezése és megelőzése mellett megvalósuljon a várandósok ellátása. Vizsgálatunkban ötvöztük a retrospektív, és prospektív kutatási módszereket, esettanulmányt készítettünk, mely bemutatja, milyen válságkezelési stratégiákat alkalmaztunk, emellett párhuzamosan a járvány harmadik hullámának idején kérdőíves adatfelvétel során vizsgáltuk a klinikán ellátásban részesülő várandósok véleményét. Az eredmények alapján elmondható, hogy a vezetőség számos protokoll megváltoztatására, új beteg-utak kialakítására és intézeti egységek átalakítására kényszerült. A kérdőíves vizsgálat eredményei alapján 54,6% aggódott a kórházat érintő átalakítások miatt, 53,8% pedig félt, hogy emiatt nem jut el a kötelező vizsgálatokra. Legtöbben magzatuk egészségét féltették. A kérdőívben kapott eredményeink alapján rálátást kapunk arra, milyen hatással van egy krízis a gravidák ellátással kapcsolatos aggodalmaira. Kutatásunk hozzájárul a jó gyakorlatok kialakításához, és segítséget nyújthat egy esetlegesen felbukkanó újabb veszélyhelyzet esetén az új protokollok kialakításában, továbbá hatása van a jelenlegi betegellátás megszervezésére biztosítva a biztonságos és színvonalas várandósgondozás megvalósulását.
Tévedni valóban emberi dolog?
Authors: Sinka Lászlóné Adamik Erika , Farkas Szilvia , Ugrin Irina , Belicza Éva
Published: January 2024

A nem várt események egyik formája az egészségügyi ellátás során végzett téves azonosítás eredményeként előforduló betegcsere, leletcsere. Tapasztalatunk szerint a téves azonosítás és az abból eredő problémák sokkal gyakrabban fordulnak elő, mint amilyen gyakorisággal erről az érintettek jelentést tesznek. A cserék a betegbiztonság szempontjából kiemelt jelentőséggel bírnak a következmények súlyossága miatt, valamint azért, mert egy csere esetén egyszerre akár két beteget is károsodás érhet. Dolgozatunkkal a célunk az volt, hogy a betegcsere és a leletcsere vonatkozásában azonosítsuk a legnagyobb kockázatnak kitett betegcsoportokat, és összegyűjtsük a lehető legtöbb olyan okot, aminek jelentősége lehet a téves azonosításban, valamint azok megelőzési lehetőségeit. A NEVES jelentési rendszer magyar adatbázisába mindössze 3 esetet jelentettek ezen támákban, ez az alacsony esetszám statisztikai elemzést nem tett lehetővé. Hazai gyakorló szakemberek bevonásával szakértői egyeztetéseket folytattunk, áttekintettünk a kapcsolódó legfontosabb szakirodalmakat, és a rendszerezett információk alapján felvázoltuk az oki struktúrát. Meghatároztuk a betegcsere szempontjából kiemelt kockázattal rendelkező csoportokat, összesen 21 ilyen csoportot azonosítottunk. A kutatás eredményeként 10 csoportot alkottunk a betegcseréhez, leletcseréhez vezető általános okokból, ezek a következők: a szabályozás hiányosságai; a munkatársak nem követik a szabályokat; az oktatás hiányosságai; hibás munkafolyamatok; a humánerőforrás problémái; a páciens problémái; a kommunikáció hiányosságai; eszközökkel kapcsolatos problémák; infrastruktúrával kapcsolatos problémák; nem hasznosulnak a korábbi eseményekből szerzett ismeretek/ tapasztalatok. Minden csoporthoz kapcsolódóan ismertetünk megelőzési lehetőségeket az általános ok mögötti gyökérokok függvényében. Kiemelten foglalkozunk a szabályozás témakörével, azon belül is hangsúlyosan az ismeretlen beteg azonosításával, a csere észlelésekor követendő teendőkkel, az adatgyűjtés és a szervezeti kultúra jelentőségével, valamint bemutatunk néhány példát mások működő jógyakorlataiból.
Rezension von: Drechsel, Falk; Krause-Schmidt, Heike; Oßwald, Klaus Michael, ARWA
Authors: Trefz Bernhard , Drechsel Falk , Krause-Schmidt Heike , Oßwald Klaus Michael
Published: January 2024

Falk Drechsel / Heike Krause / Klaus Michael Oßwald: ARWA. Aufstieg und Fall eines Strumpfimperiums. Neustadt an der Aisch: VDS Verlagsdruckerei Schmidt 2014, 224 S., zahlreiche Abb.
Memory Laws, Rule of Law, and Democratic Backsliding: The Case of Poland
Authors: Wójcik Anna
Published: January 2024

This article argues that the memory laws adopted during the democratic backsliding in Poland from 2015 to 2023 are a perversion of classic European memory laws that aimed at safeguarding democracy from internal dismantlement and protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals from social ills, such as in the case of Holocaust denial. The new wave of Polish memory laws was an element of an anti-liberal turn in Poland and contributed to a further move away from the rule of law, human rights, and European legal standards. The mechanisms adopted in those laws are removed from their stated official purposes and are examples of penal populism and populist revanchism instead of transitional justice. This article argues that adopting such memory laws was possible due to democratic backsliding and that they reinforce the erosion of democratic standards by restricting the rights of individuals. Moreover, the politically subordinate Constitutional Tribunal’s reaction to the motions about the constitutionality of these memory laws further evidences a systemic lack of independent, centralized judicial review. This phenomenon has far-reaching, negative consequences for democratic standards.
Modern Politics, Old Graves: Memory Wars and the Rise of Illiberalism in Germany and the Russian Federation
Authors: Turner Daniel
Published: January 2024

This work interrogates the memory practices and policies of modern illiberal movements in the Russian Federation and the Federal Republic of Germany, with a focus on coverage of the concentration camps and Gulag system. Having evaluated the current status of legal restrictions, fringe political groups, and advocacy NGOs in these states, and having contrasted the origins of this precarious state of affairs between the two cases, my analysis indicates that illiberal movements have sought to undermine and redefine conventional history and distort the memory of the past in both nations.
Adherence and perception of hemodialysis treatment
Authors: Borges Sheila , Penha Iuli e Silva , Da Silva Carmen Lúcia Lucas
Published: January 2024

The adherence of individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is essential, in the moment of diagnosis, to the management of treatment in the more advanced stages. This study aimed to evaluate the adherence and perception of individuals with CKD undergoing hemodialysis in a nephrology unit of a public hospital in the Federal District. A cross-sectional, descriptive, with a quantitative approach study, the variables evaluated: age, gender, religion, family income, education, marital status, presence of diabetes and hypertension. The Modified Morisky Scale (MMS) used to evaluate the adherence and a previously developed instrument was used to evaluate the perception of participants. The sample consisted of 38 participants, predominantly elderly (n=20; 52.6%) and male (n=23; 60.5%). According to the MMS, 26 (68.4%) participants had good adherence and 34 (89.5%) good self-perception. The practice of some religion and the presence of diabetes improved adherence. The multidisciplinary team is fundamental to develop strategies that provide significant therapeutic results and more adherent behaviors.
Validation of a screening scale for phonological awareness skills in a brazilian context
Authors: Cardoso Fabrício , Filippo Claudia , Ferrandini Liliene Maria , Anselmo Tatiana
Published: January 2024

There is a consensus in the literature on the importance of developing phonological awareness skills for the acquisition of the learning process of reading and writing. In order to investigate the existence of characteristics that lead a child in the early grades to be classified as at risk for the development of phonological awareness skills, we need appropriate materials. This study presents the results of the development of the Screening Scale for Phonological Awareness Skills (ERHCF), to which children of both sexes, aged from 4 to 10 years, were submitted. The results showed that the ERHCF seems to be adequate and relevant for the age group that was developed, according to the registered sample.
EMPOWERING SUSTAINABLE FINANCE: EXAMINING THE NEXUS OF ATTITUDE, INTERNAL MEASURES, & PERCEIVED CONTROL IN BANKERS' INTENTIONS FOR GREEN BANKING
Authors: Nisar Shoaib , Mansoor Muhammad , Khan Furqan
Published: January 2024

The main objective of study is to investigate the determinants that impact the behavioral inclination of bankers in Pakistan towards embracing green banking. The research objective is to examine impact of attitude, internal measurements, perceived behavioral control, and subjective standards on behavioral intentions of bankers in Pakistan to embrace the green banking. This study applied the quantitative research methodology. The researchers selected bankers as the target population for their investigation, using a sample size of 367. The findings indicated that attitude has a substantial influence on behavioral intention. Internal assessments have a significant impact on behavioral intention. Findings indicated that perceived ability to regulate one's behavior had a significant influence on desire to engage in that activity. The findings of this current study have significant value for bankers, managers, customers & legislators since they will empower them to make informed choices. The unique aspect of study is that, to researcher's knowledge there are relatively few studies that examine future the toward green banking.
SOCIAL RISKS: FACTORS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Vlasenko Roman , Yatsenko Liubov
Published: January 2024

The article is aimed at revealing the social risks that arise in society, encompass all aspects of life, and go beyond the oversight of social institutions that ensure safety in society. The authors argue that social risks in Ukraine have certain country-specific features, and that they have emerged and become widespread due to problems accumulated during a long transformational period. In the face of Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, the level of uncertainty has increased, and problems in the socio-economic sphere of the country have worsened. Put together, these factors led to changes in the lives of a large part of the population and increased the intensity of the manifestation of social risks. An analysis of the current situation in Ukraine shows that risks in the labor, demographic, and educational sectors, as well as risks related to the availability and quality of medical services, are of particular concern. The features of the manifestation of contemporary risks are the deterioration of the demographic situation, the decrease in the possibilities of reproduction of human capital, the disruption of balances in the labor market, the decline in the well-being of the population, the deterioration of the financial condition of social benefit funds and the heavy load on them. Social risks increase the probability of negative changes, the danger of the dysfunction of social institutions, the inhibition of social reproduction processes, the transmission of social norms and values, production processes, and are likely to lead to social instability and tension. The dynamism, instability, and unpredictability of socio-economic changes and their irreversibility give way to the emergence of new social risks. Accordingly, focusing on priorities and specific ways to minimize social risks is one of the most pressing and urgent tasks of our time, the solution of which requires the development and application of effective mechanisms that will ensure an adequate response to social risks in the system of ensuring the economic security of the state.
Key generation method from fingerprint image based on deep convolutional neural network model
Authors: Hashem Mithak Ibrahim , Hasen Kuban Kadhim
Published: January 2024

Biometrics effect our live. Security applications employ biometrics. Biometric encryption is growing. Encryption requires biometric key creation. Long, random, and unexpected is the key. Information and communication security research emphasizes long, strong encryption keys. The proposed system uses fingerprint biometrics to generate a long, random biometric encryption key for symmetric encryption. Pre-processing removed noise from donor fingerprint images in the dataset. The program then trains an updateable Tuned VGG-16 convolutional neural network model and tests it on fingerprint images to learn fundamental fingerprint properties. The convolutional neural netwoprk CNN model retains the final weights for the second model to extract encryption key features. Transfer learning built a second convolutional neural network model to retrieve features without relearning. Keeping vector mean for processing. The last step generates an encryption key based on each person's vector of unique biometric features can be used for symmetric encryption algorithms to encrypt personal documents on the personal PC or personal cloud. Our CNN based method uses biometrics to recognize people and create safe and trustworthy encryption keys with over 99% accuracy in testing. Our 98%-accurate deep ANN classifier exceeds the support vector machine and random forest classifiers.
Green supply chain management practices and ITS impacts on the sustainable performance / testing the mediating role of green technology
Authors: Hazim Al-Abady Ali Waleed , Saadoon Alsamman Thaeir Ahmed
Published: January 2024

This research aims to use green practices to attain sustained performance. To apply that, an important question is rising, which is, how does GSCMP affect achieve sustained performance via green technology as an intermediate variable? the General Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries in Baghdad is chosen as a field to study the impact of these variables. The research community was represented by the employees of the researched company, and a purposive sample was chosen, which consisted of the administrative leaders, and a total of 221 individuals. To examine the validity of our supposed hypotheses, the related attitudes data of the respondents were collected through the questionnaire form and analyzed based on ready-made software such as SPSS Ver 21, and AMOS 24. Our model reached different results, the most remarkable one is that the substantial direct and indirect outcomes between the research variables. Accordingly, we have come up with some important recommendations, a significant one is that the management of the considered company should pay more attention to GSCMP and the application of green technology because of their prominent role in achieving sustained performance.
Structural and optoelectronic properties of nickel doped CdO thin films deposited by spray pyrolytic technique
Authors: Haneen Abd. F. , Ziad Khodair T. , A.  Gailan Al-Dainy.
Published: January 2024

In this work, Cadmium oxide (CdO) and Nickle (Ni) doped cadmium oxide (CdO: Ni) thin films have been fabricated onto glass substrate by spray pyrolysis technique. The undoped and Ni-doped CdO thin films have been deposited at 400 °C heated glass substrate. The films' structure, morphology and optical properties were investigated & analyzed as a function of Ni doping level. As confirmed by different characterization, the preparade films have polycrystalline with cubic structure. Based on the results, the pure CdO films showed sharper and more intense diffraction patterns than Ni-doping films. Compared to the pure CdO films, the average grain size of the doped films decreases with increasing of doping level. Furthermore, the optical properties of Ni-doped CdO thin films showed lower absorption coefficient than pure films. However, the higher transparency of Ni-doped CdO films in the visible region consider a good window for the most optoelectronic devices applications. The energy band gap was tuned via Ni doping impurities and it increases as doping level increases.
ISSUES UNDERPINNING INFORMATION POLICY IN MALAYSIA: AN ARTICULATED HOLISTIC MODEL
Authors: M. Yusof Zawiyah , Basri Mokmin , M. Zin Nor Azan , Hamdan Abd Razak , Deraman Aziz
Published: January 2024

Information policy is necessary to strategize planning so as to ensure continous information access and availability to the citizen of a nation. However, studies in information field particularly information policy-making, are scarce despite the fact that information policy-making has been confronted with problems resulted from the absence of standardization in issues underpinning the formulation of information endeavour. In Malaysia, information policies are created as reactions to issues that crop up at any one time. This caused information policy makings done in isolation, not coordinated and intergrated, resulted in policy that is decentralised, conflicting, non-comprehensive and disintegrated. This study seeks to determine the issues underlying information policy and propose a comprehensive anor holistic information policy model for Malaysia where currently the information policy is overshadowed by the information technology. A qualitative design, with a combination of document content analysis and interviews, was employed for data collection. 91 issues were identified as commonly underpin the national information policy. These issues were then grouped into 6 categories which was later used to underpin the new proposed information policy making model.
Educação especial: o atendimento educacional especializado em tempos de pandemia
Authors: De Souza Diego Tavares
Published: January 2024

Em decorrência do distanciamento social, consequência da pandemia de SARS-COV-2 (COVID-19), muitos desafios surgiram para os/as profissionais da educação. Evidentemente, não sendo diferente para os/as profissionais da educação especial, na busca por adequações do atendimento presencial para a modalidade não presencial. Diante da problemática do contexto pandêmico, objetivamos, neste estudo, conhecer os desafios dos educadores que atuam no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), do município de Dona Inês/PB, durante a pandemia. Para coleta dos dados, utilizamos de um questionário virtual disponibilizado pela plataforma Google Forms, o qual buscamos subsídios para conhecimento sobre as ações desenvolvidas no atendimento aos alunos público-alvo da educação especial durante a pandemia. Na construção do nosso referencial teórico, utilizamos de teóricos como: MANTOAN (2015), MAZZOTTA (2011), BRASIL (2009; 2010; 2011) e outros. Para análise dos dados, utilizamos da técnica de análise de conteúdo proposta por BARDIN (2011). Portanto, é notório os desafios enfrentados por essas profissionais: o aumento da carga de trabalho, dificuldades na comunicação com a família, precarização do atendimento educacional especializado em tempos de pandemia, entre outros.
Biopriming of Tomato Seeds with Native Trichoderma Species for Enhanced Seedlings Vigour
Authors: Mandal Dipankar , Pal Rini , Mohapatra Sanjukta
Published: January 2024

The present research was carried out to investigate the effect of tomato seed biopriming using six native Trichoderma isolates under laboratory conditions. The seeds of tomato were primed in Trichoderma isolates and as a control treatment seeds were treated in sterile distilled water. It was observed that all the six native Trichoderma isolates showed good performance with respect to growth, germination percentage and vigour index of tomato seedlings as compared to control. Among the different Trichoderma isolates tested, T5 isolate showed highest shoot growth (5.44 cm), root growth (3.74 cm), germination percentage (90.0%) and seedling vigour index (826.37) followed by T4 isolate. The lowest shoot growth (4.22 cm), root growth (3.07 cm), germination percentage (56.7%) and seedling vigour index (412.70) were recorded in untreated control.
Image Inpainting based on Gated Convolution and spectral Normalization
Authors: Jiao Yulin , Xiao Feng , Zhang Wenjuan , Huang Shujuan , Lu Hao , Lu Zhaoting
Published: January 2024

Traditional image inpainting methods based on deep learning have the problem of insufficient discrimination between the missing area and the global area information in the feature extraction of image inpainting tasks because of the characteristics of the model constructed by the convolutional layer. At the same time, the traditional generative adversarial network often has problems such as training difficulties and model collapse in the training process. To solve the above problems and improve the repair effect of the model, this paper proposes a dual discriminator image inpainting model based on generative adversarial network combining gated convolution and spectral normalization. The model is mainly composed of an image inpainting module and an image recognition module. The traditional image inpainting model considers all input pixels as valid pixels when extracting the features of the image to be inpainted, which is unreasonable for the image inpainting task. In order to solve this problem, the gated convolution is designed to replace the role of traditional convolution in the image inpainting module. Gated convolutions address the irrationality of ordinary convolutions in image inpainting tasks by providing learnable dynamic feature selection mechanisms for each channel at each spatial location in all layers. At the same time, generative image inpainting models usually have problems such as training hard mode collapse during the training process. In this paper, we intend to introduce the spectral normalization mechanism in the convolutional layer design of the discriminator module. By introducing Lipschitz continuity constraints from the spectral norm of the parameter matrix of each layer of the neural network, the neural network is better insensitive to input perturbations, making the training process more stable and easier to converge. It solves the problems of mode collapse and model training difficulty in the training of image inpainting model based on generative adversarial network. Finally, qualitative and quantitative experiments show that the image inpainting model based on gated convolution and spectral normalization solves the above problems, and the inpainted image has reasonable texture structure and contextual semantic information.
Prilog obradi talijanizama iz područja prava (II)
Authors: Spicijarić Paškvan Nina
Published: January 2024

Srednjovjekovni zakoni, koji u sebi sadržavaju zaustavljenu jezičnu sliku pisanog pravnog teksta svojeg vremena, predstavljaju važan izvor za dijalektološka istraživanja i istraživanja na području kontaktne lingvistike kao važna građa za jezične analize. Cilj je ovog rada iz triju pravnih dokumenata s područja Liburnije (Zakon Grada Kastva – 1400., Veprinački zakon – 1507. i Zakon kaštela Mošćenic – 1637.) ekscerpirati talijanske i mletačke posuđenice s područja prava. Svaki će se dobiveni leksem etimološki i leksikološki obraditi te će se utvrditi njegova neposredna i daleka etimologija.
The Situation of Sino-foreign Joint Venture Schools under Globalization
Authors: Zhou Yunhao
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the intricate dynamics between globalization and education, with a specific focus on the rise and development of Sino-foreign joint venture schools in Sichuan, China. It intricately analyzes how these institutions, notably the Sichuan University-Pittsburgh Institute and the Sino-French Aviation University, are reshaping educational practices by integrating Eastern and Western pedagogical approaches. These collaborations aim to produce globally competent graduates, highlighting the role of such institutions in elevating China's educational standards. The study delves into various aspects of these joint ventures, including their organizational structures, funding mechanisms, curriculum designs, and faculty and student demographics. A comparative analysis of two representative joint programs is provided, underscoring differences in teaching methods, curriculum focus, and targeted student backgrounds. The paper concludes by discussing the developmental potential and challenges faced by these institutions amidst the rapidly evolving landscape of international education. It emphasizes the significance of these joint ventures in fostering educational innovation and cross-cultural understanding. The research presented in this paper not only contributes to a deeper understanding of the impact of globalization on higher education but also provides valuable insights into the future of international educational collaborations. The findings suggest the need for thoughtful policy interventions to support the growth and sustainability of such transformative educational models.
Personal Information Preservation and Balance of Interests
Authors: Liu Lu
Published: January 2024

On the one hand, emerging information technologies such as data and information in modern society not only bring a lot of benefits to the development of human society but also lead to the ubiquitous risk of personal message infringement. Therefore, information subjects have the interest expectations and claims to limit the processing and use of their information by others, to protect personal information from illegal collection, processing, dissemination, and intrusion by others. Conversely, the free flow and rational use of individual data have greatly improved the quality of People's Daily social life and have also become an important strategic resource and driving force to promote the enhancement of government governance capabilities and the social development of the future digital economy. Therefore, it can be said that the balance of interests between the preservation and Use of personal messages has become the foundation of the rule of law development of privacy preservation for personal data in contemporary society. Given this, based on previous studies, this paper will further study and discuss the interest balance between the preservation and application of private data in the advancement of contemporary civilization by using the methods of value analysis, legal hermeneutics analysis, and comparative analysis, and propose that within limits permitted by law and with the interests of the information subject as the bottom line, The legal foundation for information users' usage of personal data can be suitably increased to strike a balance between the needs of usage and security of personal messages.
The Brain Structure of Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Review of Positron Emission Tomography and Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Huang Kexin
Published: January 2024

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe mental disorder characterized by a consistent pattern of emotional inconsistency, poor impulse management, unstable personal relationships, and a constantly fluctuating self-image. Researchers have lately made significant progress in grasping the potential neurobiological underpinnings of BPD, and neuroimaging has emerged as a pivotal instrument in examining differences between BPD patients and healthy controls. This article will explore past studies on neuroimaging of patients with bipolar disorder, including PET and sMRI. BPD patients are likely to display hypometabolism in prefrontal regions and metabolic changes in temporal and parietal lobes. There are also studies pointing to the significance of anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and structural volume. However, the results are mainly inconsistent. The limiting sample sizes may be one of the reasons for such a high level of variance. Therefore, studies with larger and more inclusive sample sizes are needed to reach firm conclusions. Moreover, the relationship between medication/therapy and the changes in BPD patients brain activities also needed to be explored.
A Review on Humanistic Psychology and Its Application to Education
Authors: Wang Lianbao
Published: January 2024

The emergence of humanistic psychology took place during the 1950s and 1960s within the United States. The school of psychology referred to as the "third force," distinct from the behavioural school and psychoanalysis, was established by Abraham Maslow and championed by Carl Rogers. The emergence of the humanistic learning theory coincided with the ascent of humanistic psychology. Humanism places emphasis on the inherent positivity and worth of human beings, as opposed to directing attention towards the examination of problematic behaviour. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of human growth and development, commonly referred to as self-actualization. The humanistic learning theory offers a comprehensive understanding of the developmental journey of individuals, emphasising the need of holistic education in nurturing and cultivating human nature. It is imperative to prioritise the cultivation of learners' inspiration and creative potential, while also providing guidance on integrating cognition and experience. This approach facilitates the affirmation of their abilities and ultimately leads to the attainment of self-realization. The humanistic learning theory places emphasis on the establishment of a conducive learning environment that enables individuals to experience the world through their own unique lens, foster comprehension of it, and attain the utmost level of self-actualization. This article uses the review method and combines humanistic learning theory to explore the application of humanistic theory in education and concludes that humanism has problems. Only by applying it to practice and continuously developing and improving it can its value be realized. The paper focuses on applying humanism in a few countries or regions, failing to explore fully and ignoring the lack of conditions for comprehensive popularization of primary education in some regions. Therefore, the issues of concern and suggestions given are not universally applicable and feasible on a global scale, and it also attempts to explain why humanistic education has not been widely implemented in China.
Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Food Waste
Authors: Yi Taiyang
Published: January 2024

It is estimated that between 17 and 18 million tons of food are squandered in China each year. There are as many downsides to food waste as there are greenhouse gas emissions from food waste. Why is so much food wasted every year? First, restaurants waste a lot of food every year, such as kitchen waste, guests not finishing their meals, etc. The second point is one that many people overlook, and that is household waste, like that at the dinner table. There are also many impacts of food waste, such as the fact that many people in Africa go without food every year. It also causes a lot of environmental damage. This article explores how to reduce food waste, how to deal with these problems, how to effectively prevent them, etc. in several ways.
Curriculum Evaluation in Online Learning: A Mixed-methods Approach
Authors: Yanan Ye
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a curriculum evaluation of an online learning program using a mixed-methods approach, which combines quantitative and qualitative methods and tools, and integrates their data and findings. The paper aims to answer the research question: How effective is the online learning program in achieving its intended goals and outcomes, and what are the factors that influence its quality and effectiveness? The paper concludes that the online learning program was effective in achieving its intended goals and outcomes, and that the factors that influenced its quality and effectiveness were the satisfaction, engagement, achievement, and retention of the students who completed the online learning program. The paper also demonstrates the benefits and challenges of using a mixed-methods approach for curriculum evaluation in online learning, and provides valuable insights and feedback for the online learning program and its stakeholders. The paper also acknowledges the limitations and implications of the study, and suggests some recommendations for practice, policy, and future research in the field of online learning and curriculum evaluation.
A Tragedy of Family Caused by Patriarchy Character Analysis in To the Lighthouse
Authors: Chen Boyu
Published: January 2024

For several decades, the literary work To the Lighthouse authored by Virginia Woolf has engrossed both readers and researchers. This study examines the influence of a patriarchal societal structure on the portrayal of characters in Virginia Woolf's novel To the Lighthouse, with specific attention given to the experiences of Mrs. Ramsay, Mr. Ramsay, and James Ramsay. Utilizing an extensive array of scholarly references and primary texts, the present analysis explores the intricate dynamics between societal conventions, individual aspirations, and household responsibilities within the framework of patriarchal structures during the early 20th century. Utilizing qualitative analysis by means of meticulous examination of the text, this study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the sacrifices and challenges encountered by every character as they navigate the limitations imposed by a society structured along gender lines. The study emphasizes the long-lasting effects of inflexible gender norms and cultural pressures on these individuals, providing insight into their complex and diverse encounters. The study highlights the enduring significance of Woolf's ideas in current discussions on gender roles, societal expectations, and personal fulfillment, while also recognizing its limitations and opportunity for more contextual analysis.
The Game Process and Achievement of EU and US Cross Border Data Flow Rules
Authors: Yang Yinuo , Zhao Yanya
Published: January 2024

In today's data-driven era, the governance of data rules has become a focal point for countries worldwide. This paper elucidates the significant differences between the United States and Europe, both major players in this domain, in terms of legislation and value positions. They also operate within distinct social data environments and possess varying national interest needs. These influence the direction and results of the game between the two sides in the data privacy framework. The paper also encompasses many far-reaching factors involved in this process, such as the political relationships between the United States and Europe, and the economic conditions on both sides. In the contest for dominance in data governance rules, the United States and Europe have been constantly interacting, refining regulations through ongoing friction, and to some extent, driving the development of the data industry. Meanwhile, the world still needs a more mature and stable regulatory framework for data governance rules, indicating the necessity for further significant progress in this area.
An Analysis of Swear and Emotional Words Used by King Glory Users in the Game
Authors: Liu Yunxiang
Published: January 2024

Games play a vital role in shaping the character and behavior of people, especially young people. King of Glory has recently become one of the mainstream games in Chinese society, with a high profile, a large player base, and a relatively young average player age. The purpose is to analyse the swear and emotional words in the game of King of Glory. This paper takes the live playback in the last year of Billie as the research object, collects the three word categories of swear word, emotion-label word, and emotion-laben word when the host plays games in the video, and makes a timely analysis of the collected typical data. The result is that the most common words used by most players in the game are emotion-laben words, swear words, and emotion-label words in descending order; the frequency of swear words, emotion-label words, and emotion-laben words in the three Honour of Kings anchor groups increases with the decrease in the number of anchor fans. The reason why gamers use swear words and emotional words frequently might be because it is closely related to the competitive nature of the game and the matching mechanism of the game that leads to the ups and downs of the game users.
Competitiveness of Social Media PlatformsA Case Study of Xiaohongshu
Authors: Xie Xinya
Published: January 2024

The advent of social media platforms has profoundly altered human existence. People can interact anytime and anywhere thanks to various social media platforms, which not only enhances people's free time but also opens up job chances for an increasing number of people. Social media apps occupy a significant portion of peoples time, and people often use these platforms to enrich their lives. This paper takes Xiaohongshu as an example to elaborate on its development trajectory, platform functions, and audience groups, analyze its core competitiveness, and finally compare Xiaohongshu with Weibo and TikTok in terms of user data, monthly active users (MAUs), product recommendation efficiency, and content. Through this study, it is evident that while Xiaohongshu may not be the most mainstream social media platform, its unique search model enables more accurate content delivery to users. Hence, Xiaohongshu is currently in a developmental phase with a rapidly increasing user growth rate.
Marvel Movies: Film Manufacturing in the Digital Agecomic
Authors: Tang Yuqian
Published: January 2024

As technology continues to develop and innovate, the movie manufacturing industry is also evolving. Through the use of digital technology, film production has become more efficient, precise and realistic. Movie production, because of technological innovations should develop a new vitality. This thesis will explore how technological innovation has helped movie manufacturing and the application of digital technology in Marvel movies. Firstly, this paper will introduce the concept and development history of special effects in film and television, including traditional special effects techniques in film and television and special effects techniques in the digital era. Then, this paper will focus on the application of digital technology in Marvel movies, including the application of technology in artificial intelligence, special effects technology and marketing and promotion. Finally, this paper will summarize the impact of technological innovation on film manufacturing and look forward to future trends.
The Analysis of Big Datas Impact on Society and Daily Life
Authors: Zhang Shilong
Published: January 2024

The analysis of big data and its impact on society and daily life has become a subject of significant interest and research in the academic field. This paper aims to delve into the analysis of big data and its influence on society and daily life. To conduct this study, a mixed-methods approach will be employed. Firstly, quantitative analysis will be utilized to examine large datasets and extract meaningful insights. This will involve statistical techniques and data mining algorithms to identify patterns, correlations, and trends within the data. Additionally, qualitative analysis will be conducted through interviews and surveys to gather subjective perspectives and opinions, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of the societal and individual implications of big data. Through this study, people aim to bridge the existing knowledge gap and provide valuable insights into the analysis of big datas impact on society and daily life. By exploring the research question, employing appropriate methodologies, and recognizing its significance, people strive to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in this field and facilitate informed discussions and actions for a data-driven future.
Analysis of the Reasons for the Youth Employment Difficulties in Todays China
Authors: Fu Chen
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, Chinese society has entered a stage of rapid development, and a large number of knowledge-building talents are needed to help China's future development. As the main force of China's future development, young people must have a rich knowledge background as well as good physical and mental health, so as to firmly guarantee the future of China. However, the fact is that, recently, a large number of graduates are unable to find a job or they take jobs that are low-paying, unstable, or less people-oriented. Over time, young people will be less positive at work, and their enthusiasm for work will be greatly reduced, which is not conducive to China's future development. In this case, this paper studies the employment dilemma of contemporary Chinese youth and the reasons behind it, drawing the conclusion that at present, Chinese youth are faced with a dual employment dilemma of the changing employment situation and changing employment preferences, which is caused by the increase in the number of outstanding graduates, the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, the turnover wave of Generation Z, and the structural problems of youth employment.
A Centennial Exploration of the Communist Party of China's Poverty Alleviation Through Education: A Qualitative Analysis Using NVivo
Authors: Bingbing Chen , Rui Wan
Published: January 2024

Over the cause of its ntennial history, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been committed to the cause of poverty alleviation through education and has made great achievements in poverty reduction. Education as a fundamental means to disrupt the inter-generational transmission of poverty has played a pivotal role in this process. By conducting an extensive analysis utilizing the Nvivo qualitative analysis tool and employing content analysis methodology, this study provides a comprehensive overview of China's historical trajectory in the development of educational theories and practices for poverty alleviation. The research discerns four distinct stages within the past century: (1) the gestation stage, characterized by the implementation of universal compensatory education, (2) the initiation stage, marked by education as a catalyst for trans-formative change, (3) the transformation stage, emphasizing balanced educational development, and (4) the diversification stage, focusing on comprehensive educational development. The tasks and goals of China's education-based poverty alleviation efforts unique at each stage, and its theory and practice also face many severe problems and challenges. Therefore, the continuous enrichment and refinement of China's education-based poverty alleviation theories and practices has become an imperative requirement for meeting the demands of the evolving era.
The Impact of False Public Opinion on Users of Little Red Book--Taking Paris L'Oreal as an Example
Authors: Yang Yuhan
Published: January 2024

In the digital era, it is a common method for businesses to use the internet to attract attention, and stimulate purchasing desire. Merchants find people to praise their products, causing the public to lose their judgment and be unable to determine whether the products are useful. This article will explore the effect of media public opinion in Little Red Book, discussing the relationship between Paris L'Oreal users on Little Red Book and media public opinion, as well as how to use public opinion to influence Paris L'Oreal's user behavior and attitudes. This article uses case analysis with various factors, such as the official flagship store review area on online platforms. Analyzing the false public opinion of Little Red Book on user marketing, the results indicate that internet comments can influence customers' purchasing behavior and judgment, and reshape their consumption concepts.
The Influence of Information Media on People's Gender Identity
Authors: Chen Xinyuan
Published: January 2024

Media and gender identity construction are interdependent. Media reinforce people's gender identity by perpetuating stereotypes, while also reflecting the public's demand for gender identity. This paper explores the impact of information media on people's gender cognition and the changes in gender perception under media influence. It also examines the differences between media in the past and contemporary periods, and their respective effects. For instance, before the popularization of paper information, oral language was the main medium for people. At that time, information was subject to the media, with slow transmission speed and a small influence range. In this condition, due to the superiority of the male physiological structure, there is a male-biased patriarchal gender relationship, which was first established in social production relations. The low social productivity makes the social status of men with innate physiological advantages above that of women. This fact proves that the influence of information media on people's gender cognition is huge, and society reinforces people's gender identity by emphasizing men's physical advantages. The ultimate goal of this study is to showcase the huge stereotypes created by the media in the past and the current 'improvement' situation.