bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical aspects of the beginning of pre-trial investigation
Authors: Mulyk K.T.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the problematic issues of the beginning of pre-trial investigation, the order of application of Article 214 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Certain aspects of the procedure for filing a report of a crime and opening criminal proceedings are analyzed.The problematic issues of normative regulation of the beginning of pre-trial investigation are investigated. Proposals for possible improvement of the process of documenting crimes and criminal offenses are presented, taking into account the interests of the parties to criminal proceedings in the field of their protection and ensuring a full and impartial pre-trial investigation. The objective socio-economic reasons and the situation with the observance of human rights are analyzed, which significantly complicated, and in some cases made it impossible to conduct primary investigative actions in the territories not controlled by Ukraine due to the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine. Attention is focused on the legislative acts adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine after February 24, 2022, primarily the provisions of the Law of Ukraine No. 2201-IX "On Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine on Improving the Procedure for Criminal Proceedings under Martial Law". The author analyzes the peculiarities of the current regulatory framework for the initiation of investigative actions, identifies the dialectical links between the pre-war and current grounds for applying the provisions of criminal procedure legislation in the direction of restoring the violated right and bringing the perpetrators to statutory liability.The author analyzes certain laws of Ukraine and by-laws that entered into force after the full-scale Russian invasion, in particular the Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of Martial Law", Presidential Decree No. 64/2022 "On the Conduct of Martial Law in Ukraine" and others. In the context of the studied sources of law, the author also analyzes the peculiarities of application of the provisions of Articles 30 - 34, 38, 39, 41 - 44, 53 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which introduce temporary restrictions on the rights and legitimate interests of legal entities within the limits and to the extent necessary to ensure the possibility of introducing and implementing measures of the legal regime of martial law. The author's assessment of the criminogenic situation in Ukraine is presented, taking into account the difficulties, and in some cases the impossibility of timely and fully ensuring the implementation of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the maintenance of the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations (hereinafter - the URPTI) to restore violated human and civil rights in the temporarily occupied or liberated territories of Ukraine.
International legal frameworks of cooperation between Ukraine and FRONTEX
Authors: Hnitii A.O.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the main directions of cooperation between Ukraine and the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (FRONTEX). The main acts of international and national legislation that determine the legal framework and regulate the mechanisms of interaction are analyzed. The article notes the dual role of FRONTEX in cooperation with Ukraine, which involves both direct interaction with the national competent authority in the field of migration and border management, and through the provision of support based on international agreements.

The author points out four main mechanisms of cooperation between the Agency and the SBGS, namely: 1) operational cooperation through information exchange networks; 2) cooperation within EU initiatives; 3) cooperation within technical assistance projects initiated and financed by the Agency; 4) cooperation on the basis of working The author singles out four main mechanisms of cooperation between the Agency and the DPSU, namely: 1) operational cooperation through information exchange networks; 2) cooperation within EU initiatives; 3) cooperation within technical assistance projects initiated and financed by the Agency; 4) cooperation on the basis of working arrangements. The last of the listed mechanisms is the most effective and includes such areas of cooperation as information exchange, personnel training, interaction in the scientific and research sphere, joint operational activities, etc. At the same time, the article notes that changes in migration processes, expansion of the Agency's mandate, strengthening of cooperation between FRONTEX and Ukraine require improvement of legal regulation. It is proposed to review the Working Arrangement on operational cooperation between FRONTEX and the DPSU and to establish in it a number of important elements that will apply to the rules of information exchange, including confidential; processing and protection of personal data; guarantees of protection of fundamental rights; conditions and procedures for financing activities coordinated by the Agency; dispatch of liaison officers, etc.

The author emphasizes that the conclusion of an updated version of the Working Arrangement on Operational Cooperation and the signing of the Status Agreement should be important measures that will contribute to the approximation of national legislation and law enforcement practice to European standards in the field of protection and surveillance of borders.
Tabu linguístico de decência sob o viés sócio histórico: o campo semântico das relações extraconjugais e extraoficiais na história da língua portuguesa
Authors: Marques Robbin Daniel Abud
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho, a partir do aporte teórico dos Estudos do Léxico e do Léxico Tabu (ULLMANN, 1964; KROLL, 1984; BIDERMAN, 1992, 2006; ISQUERDO, 2008; ORSI, 2012), propõe-se a revisitar o campo semântico lexical tabuístico das relações extraconjugais e extraoficiais na história da língua portuguesa. Como objetivos específicos, visamos a descrever as variantes amancebado(a), amasiado(a), amásio(a), amigo(a), amigado(a), concubino(a) e mancebo(a) sob uma perspectiva variacionista e também léxico-semântica; relacionar a fixação dessas unidades lexicais na periodização da história da língua portuguesa a partir da proposta de Lindley Cintra (apud GALVES, 2012); evidenciar marcas de mudança lexical e semântica desse campo semântico nas fases da língua portuguesa, de modo geral. Os resultados preliminares apontaram para o maior grau de conservadorismo, em termos cronológicos, da variante amigo(a), majoritária no imaginário do português medieval, em corpora datados dos séculos XIII a XV. Amigo(a) e mancebo(a), as variantes mais antigas, concorrem nesse período da língua. Mesmo com a prevalência da primeira variante no português antigo, a segunda aparece mais no contexto pejorativo de autos criminais portugueses das fases seguintes do português (médio, clássico e moderno), bem como no Português Brasileiro, sob a forma amancebado(a). Data-se, ainda, do século XVI, a documentação do campo lexical do concubinato, já no assim chamado português clássico. Uma análise preliminar que contrasta a norma do Português Brasileiro do Paraná e do Português Europeu no século XVII atesta uma competição entre mancebia e concubinato, com prevalência da primeira variante na norma do PE e da segunda na norma do PB paranaense. Futuros estudos histórico-dialetológicos que contrastem ambas as normas regionais poderão dar conta de comprovar os resultados apontados na análise dessas primeiras amostras.
Hospitalidade e Literatura no Mundo Antigo
Authors: Carvalho Alexandre Galvão , Carvalho Carina Sucro Moraes Galvão , Barros Luana Teixeira
Published: December 2022

O mundo antigo é marcado pelas relações de hospitalidade, nas quais estão presentes formas de reciprocidade, alianças de caráter político e econômico e o estabelecimento de códigos culturais. Neste artigo, trataremos das relações de hospitalidade em fontes literárias das sociedades grega e mesopotâmica: os épicos homéricos - Ilíada e Odisseia - e as narrativas mesopotâmicas - Épico de Gilgamesh e Conto de Adapa, à luz das reflexões de Andrew George, Jean-Jacques Glassner, Pitt-Rivers e Mario Liverani. Sob uma perspectiva comparativa, de caráter sociológico e antropológico, as relações de hospitalidade, uma estrutura organizacional compartilhada pelas duas sociedades, diferentes no tempo e no espaço, serão analisadas como uma instituição de caráter informal e como fio condutor na trama entre a vida e a morte, ao revelar uma fronteira cultural entre o mundo humano e o divino.
Livro dos Pensamentos ou Meditações do pseudo-Bernardo: edição semipaleográfica de parte do cód. alc. 200, com notas e referências a outros testemunhos da tradição ibero-românica.
Authors: Macedo da Fonseca Raul Antero
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma edição semipaleográfica de parte do códice alcobacense 200, que contém uma das duas versões medievais portuguesas com tradução do Meditationes Piissimae de Cognitione Humanae Conditionis, uma das obras devocionais mais difundidas durante a Idade Média. Tradicionalmente atribuída a São Bernardo de Claraval, sabe-se hoje que é uma obra apócrifa, redigida em fins do século XII, depois da morte do “Doutor Melífluo”, e composta a partir de textos de Hugo de S. Vítor, Santo Ambrósio, Santo Agostinho, Boécio, Sêneca e do próprio Bernardo. Embora sendo cópia do século XV, a linguagem do texto indica que sua tradução foi realizada ainda no século XIV a partir, muito provavelmente, de uma fonte espanhola. A edição justifica-se por ser um dos poucos textos medievais portugueses que nos chegaram em mais de uma versão.
La determinación exógena del comentario sobre el arte: teoría del conocimiento, teoría del lenguaje y teoría política en Platón
Authors: Chuit Roganovich Roberto
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo intentaremos rastrear el conjunto de herramientas categoriales que contribuyeron a la definición temprana de la disciplina de la crítica de las obras de arte. En este punto, el concepto clave que nos interesa recomponer es el de mímesis y representación, espacio teórico fundamental en el tratamiento de la problemática del arte en la antigüedad y en la filosofía medieval. En principio abordaremos el problema desde tres espacios de producción de sentido: la teoría del conocimiento, la teoría del lenguaje y la teoría ético-política. En una segunda instancia intentaremos abordar en conjunto el diálogo que se establece entre estos tres espacios de saber para volver visible el tipo de influencia que la filosofía ha ejercido en la crítica y la teoría literaria.
La interpretación de Sodoma en la obra de Filón de Alejandría. Una lectura en clave grecorromana
Authors: Huerta Rodríguez Jesús Caos
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como propósito revisar el uso del término ‘Sodoma’ en los escritos del filósofo Filón de Alejandría. Como resultado, se documentan al menos dos formas en las cuales ‘Sodoma’ adquiere sentido en los textos filónicos; por un lado, se registra un uso cercano a los motivos báquicos, por el otro, se define a los sodomitas como pederastas. En ambos casos, la preocupación fundamental de Filón reside en adaptar la moralidad sexual judía a las prescripciones legales dentro del ámbito de la cultura grecorromana.
María del Pilar Fernández Deagustini y Graciela C. Zecchin (Coordinadoras). Cuadernos de trabajos prácticos. Serie Mitos del teatro de Esquilo: Los hijos de Edipo. La Plata: EDULP, 2022
Authors: D’Arino Julieta
Published: December 2022

Revisión del libro Cuadernos de trabajos prácticos. Serie Mitos del teatro de Esquilo: Los hijos de Edipo por M. del P. Fernández Deagustini y G. C. Zecchin (Coord.)
The Reality Of The Role Of Guidance And Educational Media In Jordanian Educational Institutions
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad , Rababa Elham Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify the reality of the role of guidance and educational media in Jordanian educational institutions, where the descriptive approach was used in addition to the use of a questionnaire consisting of (3) areas and by (10) paragraphs for each field as a tool for the study, which was applied to a sample of (400) male and female students Among the students of the basic stage, where it was concluded that educational media is witnessing a kind of effectiveness as it works to urge students to self-inquiry, and it is also able to discover and highlight the abilities and potentials of students, as it is able to clarify the future prospects of study specializations in the labor market, It was also concluded that the effectiveness of educational media does not differ according to gender and method of guidance.
Creatividad e innovación en las artes poéticas. Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz como ejemplo
Authors: Echeverría Javier , Makuso Juan Ramón
Published: December 2022

Este artículo distingue entre creatividad e innovación, asume el enfoque sistémico en estudios de innovación y lo aplica a las innovaciones poéticas y literarias. Se centra en sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, la gran poeta y escritora del virreinato español en México a finales del siglo XVII. Sor Juana vinculó las artes literarias con las ciencias y técnicas de la época barroca y consiguió apoyos sociales, políticos y religiosos que la convirtieron en una mujer emprendedora y altamente innovadora. También se analiza el resurgimiento de la figura de sor Juana en el siglo XX, gracias a escritores como Amado Nervo, Clara Campoamor y Octavio Paz, así como a investigadores mexicanos e internacionales que han generado una gran innovación social, cultural e institucional, el sorjuanismo, cuyos hitos principales se analizan.
Comunidad Brunancio: un análisis de confesiones en Instagram
Authors: Angelelli María Belén , Angelelli María Laura
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se presenta un análisis transdisciplinar de las relaciones discursivas que se establecen entre un instagramer y sus seguidores/as, dando cuenta de las nuevas formas de circulación discursiva en la sociedad contemporánea y de la transformación de las identidades tanto individuales como colectivas. Se toma como estudio de caso la cuenta del instagramer argentino Brunancio.
Lo económico como espacio de indeterminación o de conflicto. Análisis de un tratado monetario bajomedieval: el De moneta de Nicolás de Oresme. Resumen de tesis de doctorado en Filosofía de Julián Giglio
Authors: Giglio Julián
Published: December 2022

Lo económico como espacio de indeterminación o de conflicto. Análisis de un tratado monetario bajomedieval: el De moneta de Nicolás de Oresme. Resumen de tesis de doctorado en Filosofía de Julián Giglio
Tea Trade in Russian Empire in Middle of 19th Century
Authors: Abdrakhmanov K. A.
Published: December 2022

The business activity of merchants of the middle of the 19th century, who chose the tea trade as the main area of their investments, is investigated. The analysis of the Russian tea trade in the middle of the 19th century in the context of its organizational specifics is very limitedly presented in Russian historiography, which confirms the novelty of this scientific study. The key moments of the organization of trade operations with the Chinese in Kyakhta are considered. The range of problems typical for the entrepreneurial practice of tea merchants of this era is presented and analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the trade in smuggled tea and the production of its surrogate versions as the main obstacles to the productive work of the tea market in the interests of the merchants and the state. It is noted that the trade in illegal goods was carried out by colleagues who did not know how or did not want to make a profit in an honest way, and the marginal phenomenon itself was so massive that the merchants could not liquidate the illegal market on their own. As a result, in order to resolve many issues, merchants had to interact with various structures of the country’s authorities. It is shown that the remote format of interaction between large entrepreneurs and their sales agents in Kyakhta had certain inconveniences and brought profits to tea business owners much less than the possible maximum.
Kiselevsky Coal Mine in Kuzbass in Mid-1930s: Local Periodicals
Authors: Karpinets A. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The problems of the formation of the Russian-Kazakh border line are considered. An analysis of the current territorial claims and risks from neighboring states to the Russian Federation, as well as the current state of affairs in society, science and politics in relation to the Russian-Kazakh border is made. Information, confirmed by archival materials, is analyzed on the demarcation processes carried out in the Soviet period along the entire line of contact between the two states. The main factors that influenced the formation of borders are studied, as well as the complexity of the controversial issues and the existing ways to solve them are shown. It is concluded that the current state border between Russia and Kazakhstan was formed in the 1920s—1930s by leveling the vast majority of controversial issues, on the basis of their comprehensive consideration of various authorities. At the same time, the historically substantiated data presented in the article show the inconsistency of the current claims of the national elites of the Kazakh side, proving the historical legitimacy of the existing Russian-Kazakh border line. It is concluded that the state authorities of Russia and Kazakhstan do not raise the issue of borders, which contributes to maintaining stability in relations between the two states.
Qualities and “Anti-Qualities” of Speech: Representation in Ideographic Dictionary
Authors: Voronina T. M.
Published: December 2022

The study of speech from a communicative point of view, namely its communicatively significant qualities, the implementation of the functions of communication and influence, is important primarily in the cultural and speech aspect. Specialists have developed criteria for good speech and requirements for it (informativeness, correctness, accuracy, consistency, relevance, purity, intelligibility, richness, ethics, expressiveness). The purpose of this study is to analyze the specifics of ideas about the qualities of speech in a naive linguistic consciousness. The material of the study is the data obtained in the process of working on the project “Universal Thesaurus of the Russian Language”, which is currently being developed by specialists from the Ural Semantic School under the guidance of prof. L. G. Babenko. Materials from other explanatory and ideographic dictionaries are also used. Among the identified lexemes with the meaning of speech characteristics, first of all, those that are connected by synonymous relations, i.e. are responsible for detailing, concretizing these characteristics. In addition, both compliance and non-compliance with the requirements for good speech, i.e., both its qualities and “anti-qualities”, are marked by linguistic means, which indicates the importance of these opposing characteristics; therefore, attention is also paid to antonymic pairs and groups of words.
Demands and Challenges of Publication of Scientific Writing for Arabic Language and Literature Students
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Nuur Khaerun Nisa , Satrianingsih Andi , Arifin Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the competence of Arabic Language and Literature students at Faculty of Adab and Humanaties of UIN Alauddin in producing scientific papers by testing the effectiveness of demands and confirming the challenges faced. The focus of the objects and data sources of this study were students majoring in Arabic in semesters 5 and 7 who were found randomly or random sampling. Presentation of data is done descriptively. Data analysis and drawing conclusions are done inductively. The results of the research show that Arabic Language and Literature (BSA) students are not aware of the opportunities they have to conduct research and produce scientific papers (KTI). This has implications for the increasing challenges they face, because in addition to their inability to utilize a number of supporting facilities, they also lack research and writing experience. In fact, because the inability to seize opportunities makes them less motivated and weak in interest.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi mahasiswa Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin dalam menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah dengan menguji efektivitas tuntutan dan mengkonfirmasi tantangan yang dihadapi. Fokus objek dan sumber data penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa Arab semester 5 dan 7 yang ditemukan secara acak atau random sampling. Penyajian data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurang sadarnya mahasiswa Bahasa dan Sastra Arab (BSA) terhadap peluang yang mereka miliki untuk melakukan penelitian dan menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah (KTI). Hal itu berimplikasi terhadap bertambahnya tantangan yang mereka hadapi, sebab di samping ketidakmampuan memanfaatkan sejumlah fasilitas pendukung, juga minimnya pengalaman meneliti dan menulis. Bahkan karena ketidakmampuan menangkap peluang menjadikan mereka kurang motivasi dan lemah minat.

Kata Kunci: Tuntutan; Tantangan; Karya tulis ilmiah
Historical Development of Good Corporate Governance in Indonesia (1998-2020): Government’s Role in Establishing the Regulatory Framework
Authors: Saptono Prianto Budi , Purwanto Dwi
Published: December 2022

The issue of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has developed over the centuries as a reaction to systemic crises or corporate failures. The well-documented failures of the Indonesian government are the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis and the 2008 global financial crisis. Many experts regard Indonesia’s recession as driven by poor government oversight of the financial sector. This study aims to analyze the historical impact of GCG in Indonesia in the 1998-2020 period on government performance. This study employs Foucauldian archaeology and uses official government documents (laws and policies and their derivatives), books, journals, mass media articles (offline and online), and websites as data sources. The data analysis consists of several activities, including collecting, presenting, and inferring data. This study concludes that the development of GCG in Indonesia has increased from a regulatory perspective. However, the development of GCG in Indonesia impacts the government’s performance because there are still many problems in the practice of GCG in Indonesia. One of the problems is the Jiwasraya financial scandal. The Financial Scandal occurred due to the poor performance of the government, in this case, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), in supervising the insurance industry
Comparison of Covid-19 Control Policies Between Indonesia and Australia Based on the Perspective of Policy Capacity Theory
Authors: Ginata Ardian Rizki Serda , Pandu Pryanka , Handayani Nurul , Ariawantara Putu Aditya Ferdian
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic scrutinized the readiness and challenges of a country's control policies in the Asia Pacific region. This article aims to compare the policy capacity for Covid-19 control between the governments of Indonesia and Australia from the perspective of policy capacity theory. This article uses a qualitative case study method with data collection techniques for literature studies, online investigations, and data analysis. The two countries have something in common in implementing public health policies related to Covid-19, but the authors found different results. Based on the analysis using the theory of policy capacity, from the aspect of analytical capacity, it was found that the Indonesian Government was slow to respond to the Covid-19 pandemic. In contrast, the Australian Government carried out mandatory continuity of the Covid-19 policy. Then in terms of operational capacity, Indonesia still has minimum capacity and resources compared to those Australia. In terms of political capacity, the Government of Indonesia has lost public trust due to policy inconsistencies in controlling Covid-19. Meanwhile, the Australian Government can build public trust with transparent information disclosure. As a country with a large area and a high population in the face of Covid-19, it is necessary to strengthen policy capacity starting with practical policy design, leadership skills, good coordination between cross levels of government, and political legitimacy and public trust
Elm pollen concentrations in the atmospheric air of selected Polish cities in 2022
Authors: Ślusarczyk Joanna , Kopacz-Bednarska Anna , Puc Małgorzata , Ziemianin Monika , Sulborska-Różycka Aneta , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Rapiejko Joanna , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Lipiec Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The elm (Ulmus sp.) is one of the early spring flowering trees. The aim of the study was to compare the elm pollen season in selected Polish cities in 2022. The aeropalynological measurements were carried out with the volumetric method. The study was focused on determination of the total daily pollen grain concentrations during the season, the beginning and end of the pollen season (determined using the 95% method), the peak pollen concentrations, and the dates with maximum pollen concentrations. The earliest onset of the elm pollen season was noted in Sosnowiec (March 9th). In turn, the latest onset was recorded in Lublin (March 23th). The pollen season lasted from 18 days (in Cracow) to 37 days (in Sosnowiec). The highest total daily pollen grain concentrations and the highest maximum concentration were recorded in Cracow (1202 and 321 P/m3, respectively), whereas the lowest values of these parameters were noted in Bialystok (72 and 9 P/m3, respectively). In most of the analyzed cities, the peak pollen concentration was recorded between March 25th and 29th.
Yew and juniper pollen season in the air of Poland selected cities in 2022
Authors: Puc Małgorzata , Piotrowska-Weryszko Katarzyna , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Ziemianin Monika , Rapiejko Joanna , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Chłopek Kazimiera , Lipiec Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The allergenic content of the atmosphere varies according to climate, geography and vegetation. The work compares the yew and juniper pollen seasons in Bialystok, Bydgoszcz, Cracow, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Szczecin, Sosnowiec, Warsaw, Wroclaw and Lublin in 2022. The investigations were carried out using the volumetric method (Hirst type pollen sampler). Seasonal pollen index (SPI) was estimated as the sum of daily average pollen concentrations in the given season. The yew pollination is observed mainly in February and March, while juniper pollination is observed mainly in March and April. Due to the morphological similarity of the pollen grains of both taxa, the pollen seasons of yew and juniper are considered together. The pollen season of yew/juniper started first in Szczecin, on the February 14th. At the latest, a pollen season ended in Bydgoszcz, April 18th; while the pollen season lasted 2 days shorter in Bialystok, Szczecin, Sosnowiec, Warsaw and Lublin. Only in Cracow and Wroclaw the season ended exceptionally early, already at the end of March. The differences of pollen seasons duration were considerable, from 36 to 62 days. The highest airborne concentration of 460 pollen grains/m3 was noted in Wroclaw on the March 13th. The maximum values of seasonal pollen count occurred between the March 13th and 24th. The highest yew and juniper pollen allergen hazard occurred in 2022 in Sosnowiec, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Lublin and Wroclaw. On the other hand, in Bialystok and Szczecin the risk of yew and juniper allergens was exceptionally low.
Prognostic value of lymphocyte-related systemic inflammatory biomarkers in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Oraczewski Rafał , Czerniawska-Meler Malgorzata , Korzeniewicz Martyna , Kade Grzegorz , Kozielec Zygmunt , Michalak Maciej , Król Magdalena , Zdaniukiewicz Adam , Bodnar Lubomir
Published: December 2022

The aim was to evaluate inflammatory biomarkers as prognostic factors in patients with triple negativbreast cancer. We have collected data from 143 patients and evaluated using Chi-Squared test, Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney test and Cox regression. We found a relationship between high neutrophil- to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and systemic immune inflammation index and local advancement features: tumor (T3/T4) (P = 0.0001, P = 0.0198, P = 0.0001), positive regional lymph nodes (P = 0.0014, P = 0.0075, P = 0.0206). In the multivariate analysis metastatic disease, worse performance status and high NLR (Hazard ratio: 4.48 [2.05–9.80], P=0.0002; 2.23 [1.24–4.03], P=0.0010; 2.23 [1.24–4.03], P=0.0075) were adverse prognostic factors. High neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with worse performance status turned out an adverse independent prognostic factors.
Sawflies from Gansu province, China (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae)
Authors: Haris Attila , Roller Ladislav
Published: December 2022

Four new species are described from Gansu province, China: Taxoblenus longispinosus spec. nov., Tenthredo hajeki spec. nov., T. sinokrali spec. nov. and T. ruzickai spec. nov. The specific and generic name of Poppia yunanensis Haris and Roller, 1999 is proposed to change to Rocalia sinoweii Haris and Roller, 2007.
The Experiences of Public Rental Housing Policy of the Advanced Countries and Korea’s Policy Direction
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Kim Soo-Hyun
Published: December 2022

Since the end of the World War II, many advanced countries have developed public rental housing not only as a residential safety net but also as an active welfare policy. However, after 30-40 years of expansion, most of the advanced countries have reduced or retreated from public rental housing policies due to the development of the private housing market and financial constraints. On the other hand, Korea started its public rental housing policy late compared to the advanced countries and is still expanding it. Korea's public rental housing policy differs from the advanced countries in that housing market instability and the mass supply of housing to resolve it are the most important policy drivers. This paper tried to consider Korea's position, characteristics, and policy tasks in light of the changes in public rental housing policy in the advanced countries. Considering the experiences of the advanced countries, it is reasonable to assume that the quantitative target of our public rental housing policy is 10% of all households, and it is necessary to maintain the Korean characteristic of diversifying the number of tenants. The relationship between housing benefits and public rental housing needs to be established urgently. In addition, pointing out that hasty expectations are reflected in the current public rental housing statistics in Korea, this paper proposed to classify Jeonse public rental as one of the rental subsidy systems.
Student Loans and Housing Behaviors: Focused on Korean Millennials
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Kim Jin-Yhup
Published: December 2022

This study examines how student loans affect housing behaviors of millennials. Using the 2014-2020 Youth Panel data provided by the Korea Employment Information Service, regression analysis reveals that the experience of student loans and the loan amount itself do not have significant effects on independence from parents, but loan repayment burden and delay seem to have negative effects on independence from parents. As the amount of student loans increases, millennials tend to choose cheonsei and monthly rent, instead of homeownership when they leave from their parents. This trend was more pronounced when experiencing the burden of loan repayment. Also, as the amount of student loans increases, millennials tend to choose row houses, villas, and multi-family homes, instead of single family housing or apartment. This trend was more evident when experiencing the burden of repaying loans. In conclusion, it was found that millennials have difficulties in leaving from their parents and achieving homeownership when experiencing the financial burden for student loans. This study presents policy implications for the housing issue of millennials.
A Study on the Determinant of Household Overdue rate in Non-Banking Financial Companies: Focus on the comparison with banking Financial Companies
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Lee Ho-il , Ro SeungHan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamic interrelationship between household overdue rate of the banking and the non-banking financial companies, the factors of the household’s ability to pay, and the factors of household’s equity capital. We set up the model based on the solvency hypothesis and the equity capital hypothesis to analyze the effect of household overdue rate in banking and non-banking sectors. We identified the dynamic effects between related variables through impulse response analysis and variance decomposition analysis using the VAR model. The result of the analysis is as following. First, the household overdue rate in the banking sector was affected only by the previous one. Because the rate remains very low, the household default risk in the banking sector is very low. Second, the household overdue rate in the non-banking sector was more affected by household consumption than household income. Third, the household overdue rate in the non-banking sector was more affected by changes in house prices in metropolitan area than non-metropolitan area. Forth, the household overdue rate in the non-banking sector was more affected by changes in house prices in single-family house than apartment and multi-units house. According to these research results, it is necessary to stabilize the price control and reduce the burden of the financially vulnerable in terms of managing the risk of household overdue rate of non-banking companies. Furthermore, the government should strengthen integrative financial regulations of non-banking financial companies to manage potential household default risks.
Pengaruh Media Ajar Interaktif dalam Pengajaran Sistem Tubuh Manusia di SDN 01 Sawahan Kota Padang
Authors: Rusydi Muhammad Ilhamdi , Ananta Sandri Devianda , Chandra Riko , Fairuz Faadhilah Avelia , Lizzikrillah Khairunnisa , Noberlam Dasyura Robbi , Shalsabila Vinoza
Published: December 2022

Media ajar berperan penting dalam memberi pemahaman sebuah materi kepada siswa. Guru kelas lima SDN 01 Sawahan, Padang mengalami permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) mengenai Sistem Tubuh Manusia. Selama ini pembelajaran masih menggunakan media ajar konvensional yaitu gambar dua dimensi tubuh manusia dan patung manusia. Hal ini menyebabkan siswa terkendala dalam memahami proses yang terjadi di dalam sistem tubuh manusia karena media ajar sebelumnya bersifat statis dan tidak interaktif. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut,dirancang sebuah situs web pembelajaran bernama TEORITY yang dapat membantu guru dalam mengajar sistem tubuh manusia secara visual dan rinci. Materi website membantu siswa dalam memahami sisi dalam dan sisi luar organ dalam tubuh.Situs web TEORITY di laman www.teoritypkmunand.ikonyoa.com telah dirancang dengan fitur menarik seperti animasi, kuis, dan permainan edukatif yang dapat membantu siswa memahami materi sistem tubuh secara visual dan rinci. Dari uji coba yang telah dilakukan dapat diamati bahwa situs web TEORITY yang dirancang berhasil memudahkan guru dalam menjelaskan materi sistem tubuh secara visual,rinci dan interaktif. Sesuai dengan hasil ini pihak sekolah berencana untuk menggunakan dan mengembangkan situs web ini  kedepannya dengan bekerja sama dengan Tim pembuat situs web TEORITY
Pengembangan Website Untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Promosi Dan Komunikasi Pondok Pesantren Modern Terpadu Dr. Muhammad Natsir Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Laksono Heru Dibyo , Muharam Mumuh
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi (ICT) sebagai media promosi dan komunikasi di Indonesia masih kurang berkembang. Kondisi ini memberi peluang kepada masyarakat untuk lebih memanfaatkan teknologi ini terutama di sektor pendidikan baik formal maupun nonformal. Hal ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kemajuan aktifitas pendidikan di berbagai negara. Pengunaan teknologi teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi (ICT) terutama teknologi internet merupakan cara yang inovatif dalam melaksanakan berbagai program pendidikan. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet, lembaga pendidikan formal dan nonformal dapat melakukan berbagai kegiatan secara elektronik seperti media forum, email, mailing list dan berbagai aktifitas lainnya. Pondok Pesantren Modern Terpadu Dr. Muhammad Natsir Alahan Panjang. merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan nilai – nilai keagamaan dan ilmu pengetahuan dalam proses belajar mengajarnya. Agar masyarakat luas mengetahui tentang aktivitas  pondok pesantren modern pada umumnya dan Pondok Pesantren Modern Terpadu Dr. Muhammad Natsir Alahan Panjang khususnya maka dikembagkanlah suatu webiste. Website ini nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi dan komunikasi bagi Pondok Pesantren Modern Terpadu Dr. Muhammad Natsir Alahan Panjang.
Penerapan Sel Surya sebagai Energi Listrik Alternatif di Alfi Hidroponik Padang
Authors: Zaini Zaini , Laksono Heru Dibyo , Kurnia Rahmadi , Darwison Darwison , Darmawan Darmawan , Muharram Mumuh , Syamsuddin Syarkawi , Nofendra Riko , Rusydi Muhammad Ilhamdi
Published: December 2022

Energi listrik adalah salah satu kebutuhan utama bagi usaha pertanian hidroponik. Mereka butuh untuk mengalirkan nutrisi tanaman melalui air secara terus-menerus menggunakan pompa. Jika sumber energi listrik terputus, maka akan menyebabkan tanaman tidak tumbuh sempurna. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan ini dilakukan penerapan sel surya sebagai energi listrik alternatif pada mitra pengabdian Alfi Hidroponik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan merancang kebutuhan sel surya pada usaha hidroponik. Batrai Aki 40 Ah dapat menjadi sumber energi listrik bagi usaha mitra yang kebutuhan dayanya 85 watt selama minimal 10 jam. Selain penerapan sel surya, pada pengabdian ini juga dikembangkan beberapa sensor untuk memonitor suhu dan kelembaban lahan pertahian. Kegiatan ini dapat menjawab kebutuhan mitra dan masih diperlukan penerapan teknologi lainnya pada usaha hidroponik untuk optimalisasi produksi mitra.
Rancangan Alat Konversi Bahan Bakar Minyak ke Bahan Bakar Gas Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Gas Rumah Tangga
Authors: Pawawoi Andi , Wandi Defri , Ramadhan Jefri
Published: December 2022

Peranan bahan bakar minyak (BBM) pada era modern ini masih cukup besar, bisa dikatakan manusia belum bisa lepas dari BBM mmeskipun terdapat sumber energi alternatif yang bisa digunakan. Salah satu pemanfaatan BBM disektor rumah tangga adalah penggunaan kompor gas dan minyak untuk memasak. Saat ini penggunaan kompor minyak tidak lagi banyak ditemukan sejalan dengan upaya pemerintah mengganti kompor minyak menjadi kompor gas dengan alasan peningkatan efisiensi. Penggunaan gas yang sangat banyak pada bidang rumah tangga ini tentu perlu diiringi dengan suply yang memadai oleh pemerintah. Terlebih lagi didukung oleh program alih energi yang digalakan pemerintah untuk mengalihkan pola pakai masyarakat dari bahan bakar minyak ke bahan bakar gas. Namun hingga saat ini masih terjadi beberapa kendala dalam penggunaan gas ini baik dari pendistribusiannya maupun harga. Pendistribusian gas yang kurang merata ke daerah terpencil membuat tidak semua masyarakat dapat memperoleh gas dengan mudah. Harga gas di daerah terpencil menjadi lebih mahal karena adanya tambahan biaya transportasi.. Di daerah-daerah terpencil umumnya bahan bakar minyak terutama pertalite lebih mudah diperoleh dibanding bahan bakar gas. Bahan bakar minyak seperti Pertalite dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar kompor dengan mengubahnya terlebih dahulu menjadi gas menggunkan system Karburator Uap untuk mengubah BBM menjadi Gas. Sistem ini cukup sederhana dapat dapat dirakit oleh masyarakat berpengetahuan setingkat SD.  Energi dari 1 liter pertalite jika digunakan sebagai bahan bakar gas pada kompor LPG dapat setara dengan 2 hingga 3 botol LPJ 3 kg. Kualitas api yang dihasilkan kompor dengan bahan bakar gas dari pertalite setara dengan kulaitas api dari bahan bakar gas LPG.
KESIAPAN MENDETEKSI KEGIATAN PENDANAAN TERORISME DALAM ERA DIGITAL KEUANGAN (FINTECH)
Authors: Mukti Aloysius Harry , Febrian Yohanes
Published: December 2022

Sulitnya  melacak  pendanaan  terorisme  menjadi  tantangan  tersendiri  bagi  pemerintah  dan  aparat penegak hukum untuk dapat mendeteksi adanya kegiatan dan organisasi terorisme di suatu negara. Paypal, pembayaran daring menjadi salah satu modus untuk memindahkan dana dan berpotensi tidak dapat terdeteksi oleh Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi keuangan (PPATK). Perkembangan dunia keuangan digital akan menjadi tantangan baru bagi pemerintah dan perangkat regulasi untuk dapat segera beradaptasi dengan arus uang berbasis cloud seperti bitcoin, cryptocurrency dan peer to peer lending sebagai bentuk deteksi terhadap metode baru pendanaan terorisme di era inovasi disruptif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur review artikel-artikel ilmiah dan undang-undang yang terkait dengan terorisme. Hasil penelitian ini berusaha menekankan pada Pasal 31 ayat (1) huruf  a, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 tahun 2018 tentang kewenangan penyidik yang dinilai perlu mengalami perluasan konteks untuk tidak hanya berfokus pada surat dan barang tetapi juga pendeteksian dengan kewenangan dan kesiapan instrument hukum apabila rekening dari pelaku terorisme merupakan rekening berbasis penyimpanan data cloud.Kata kunci: Terorisme, inovasi disruptif dan  digital keuangan
PROTECTION FOR CHILDRENS OF VICTIM OF THE TERRORISM CRIME UNDER THE CRIMINAL LAWS (A BASIC EXAMINATION TO THE NEW LAW PROTECTION FOR THE VICTIMS AND WITNESS)
Authors: Narwastuty Dian
Published: December 2022

The development of protection for victim in Indonesia has grown to a new stage. These developments also develop the protection for the children that involved in terrorism crime. The Surabaya Church’ terror, The Polrestabes’s Case, etc has showed that the terrorism involved children as active doer. Identification: There should be new form of protection, especially for the children of terrorism victim crime. Method :This paper uses qualitative descritive methods that regarding the new rules of Protection For Victims and Witness which enriched by library approach. The primary data is law’s protection around Victim and Witness, The secondary data are the form of books and  journals  about Criminal’s Law. The finding :The main project to avoiding the children became a terrorism victims is to restricted the radical ideology in internet . Keywords: Law, Protection, Children, Terrorism, Victims, Witness.
PENCEGAHAN PAHAM TERORISME DAN RADIKALISME BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Jubaidi H. Ahmad , Pujiastuti Hj. Nanik , Salasiah Salasiah
Published: December 2022

Saat ini sangat gencar dibicarakan adalah kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh gerakan terorisme di belahan dunia, termasuk juga di Indonesia, pemahaman radikal seperti itu bisa saja akan berkembang dan terjadi di Indonesia jika para pemuda, tokoh agama, serta masyarakat dan seluruh lapisan warga Negara Indonesia tidak bisa mencegah pemahaman seperti itu berkembang. Jadi menanamkan pemahaman tentang bela bangsa dan kesadaran terhadap bahaya paham radikalisme dan terorisme sangat penting dilakukan sejak dini, agar bisa mencegah penyebarluasannya.Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mewujudkan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur “bebas” dari terorisme, dengan salah satu bentuk pencegahan  berbasis pendekatan Kearifan Lokal menuju Kalimantan Timur yang  Aman, Damai, dan Sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila.Metode penelitian yang dipakai oleh penulis adalah menggunakan penyajian kajian pustaka secara deskriptif dengan analisis selain berbentuk deskripsi juga disertai penjelasan tentang perbedaan dan persamaannya. Dengan demikian, kajian pustaka menunjukkan di mana posisi penulis dalam kaitannya dengan penelitian yang sudah pernah dilakukan, apakah menolak, mengkritik, menerima, dan atau yang lainnya.Adanya kearifan lokal sebagai sentra hukum budaya dalam kehidupan warga, antara lain mengandung nilai-nilai kerukunan sesama manusia, tercermin dari petuah orang-orang tua, nenek moyang kita yang tersosialisasi pada warga masyarakat masing-masing, khususnya yang ada di Kalimantan Timur untuk mendukung kebudayaan.Kata kunci: Pencegahan, legislasi, dan lain-lain (lihat contoh dipisahkan dengan koma)
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN IKAN
Authors: Suka'arsana I Komang
Published: December 2022

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang dikenal dengan Archipelago, yang terdiri dari luas pantai sepanjang 95.181 km2, dengan luas wilayah 5,8 km2. Luasnya wilayah Indonesia mengakibatkan banyaknya sumber daya alam khususnya masalah perikanan. Dampak dari sumber alam laut yang beraneka ragam menyebabkan banyaknya kapal-kapal asing tertetik untuk melintas dan mengambil hasil laut tanpa melalui proses yang benar sesuai UU Nomor 45 tahun 2009 tentang perikanan, dengan cara melakukan pencurian ikan atau illegal fishing. Arti dari istilah illegal fishing tidak termuat di dalam UU Nomor 45 tahun 2009, namun istilah illegal fishing ada dalam Penjelasan Umum UU No. 45 trahun 2009, yang menyatakan tindakan illegal fishing dapat mendatangkan kerugian bagi negara, mengancam kepentingan nelayan serta usaha-usaha perikanan nasional. Dilihat dari cara melakukan illegal fishing dengan melakukan penangkapan ikan di laut wilayah Indonesia tanpa adanya Surat Ijin Usaha Perikanan (SIUP) dan Surat Ijin Kapal Pengangkutan Ikan (SIKPI). Oleh karena illegal fishing dapat diartikan berupa larangan penangkatan ikan menggunakan bahan kimia, bahan biologis, bahan peledak, alat/cara apapun termasuk kegiatan yang menggunakan kapal untuk memuat, mengangkut, mengolah dan lainnya tanpa memiliki SIUP dan SIKPI. Dengan Pokok masalah “Bagaimana pengaturan penangkapan ikan di wilayah Perairan Indonesia berdasarkan UU Nomor 45 tahun 2009 tentang Perikanan?”.Tipe penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif, dengan data sekunder dan kesimpulan bersifat kualitatif. Penegakan Hukum dalam tindak pidana illegal fishing jika sudah ada bukti permulaan membolehkan kapal pengawas melakukan penenggelaman kapal.Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ikan
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGATURAN HUKUM BANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Elsi Kartika
Published: December 2022

Bangunan gedung sebagai tempat manusia melakukan kegiatannya, mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis dalam pembentukan watak, perwujudan produktivitas, dan jati diri manusia. Realisasi dari pembangunan yang telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia seperti pembangunan perumahan rakyat, jembatan, jalan raya, pelabuhan dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu penyelenggaraan bangunan gedung diatur dan dibina demi kelangsungan dan peningkatan kehidupan serta penghidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu penulis   membahas bagaimana pengaturan bangunan gedung di Indonesia dengan metode penelitian secara deskriptif normatif. Pengaturan bangunan gedung di Indonesia dituangkan dalam UU No. 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung jo PP. No 36 Tahun 2005. Dalam UU Bangunan Gedung setiap bangunan gedung harus memenuhi persyaratan administratif dan persyaratan teknis bangunan gedung. Dengan dibangun suatu bangunan akan menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban pemilik dan pengguna bangunan gedung. Setiap pemilik dan/atau pengguna yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban pemenuhan fungsi, dan/atau persyaratan, dan/atau penyelenggaraan bangunan gedung dikenai sanksi administratif dan/atau sanksi pidana. Sanksi pidana dapat dikenai pada setiap orang atau badan yang karena kelalaiannya melanggar, mengakibatkan bangunan tidak laik fungsi; mengakibatkan kerugian harta benda orang lain; mengakibatkan kecelakaan bagi orang lain sehingga menimbulkan cacat seumur hidup; mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain. Tata cara pengenaan sanksi mengikuti ketentuan KUHAP.Kata Kunci: Hukum Bangunan, Indonesia