bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zooplankton of small shallow lakes after eco-rehabilitation activities
Authors: Derevenskaya Olga Yu.
Published: June 2022

The need for eco-rehabilitation of water bodies affected by strong anthropogenic influence increases greatly with an increase in the area of urbanized territories. The effectiveness of such measures may be evaluated by studying successions of hydrobiont communities in a rehabilitated water body. In 2017, actions were taken to rehabilitate the Lebyazhye Lakes system (Kazan), which included deepening the basins of Bolshoe Lebyazhye Lake and Svetloe Lebyazhye Lake to 4 m, isolating the bed of future basins with bentonite mats, supplying water from Izumrudnoye Lake through a pressure conduit, filling the lakes with water, and improvement of the shores. Then, in 2018–2021, zooplankton indicators of these lakes were studied and models of its food webs were proposed. After the work was completed, the lakes were successfully colonized by zooplankton: in 2018, the identified assemblage included 106 species, with 51 species of rotifers (46%), 36 species of cladocerans (34%) and 19 species of copepods (18%). However, in the absence of higher aquatic plants, a strong “bloom” of water was observed with the predominance of blue-green algae in the composition of phytoplankton and low water transparency. In 2020–2021, the zooplankton composition showed a decrease in the total number of species and the number of species in the sample, a decrease in the production in communities, a change in the composition of dominant species towards representatives of the genus Brachionus, and an increase in the variability of biomass dynamics. All these suggested instability and the gradual simplification of the community. In 2021, obligate predators disappeared from one of the lakes, which led to the shortening of food chains.
TO THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF MUSIC TASTE OF ADOLESCENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Шишлянникова Нина Петровна
Published: June 2022

Проанализированы причины увлечения подростков и молодежи развлекательной шоу-продукцией и отторжения многими из них образцов серьезной классической музыки, формирующей истинный музыкальный вкус. Обосновано определение музыкального вкуса как способности слушать, слышать и наслаждаться ценной в художественном отношении музыкой, вкуса как одного из элементов триединой задачи занятий музыкой в школе – формирование интереса к жизни через увлеченность музыкой, творческого художественно-образного мышления. Рекомендовано слушать с подростками не только классическую музыку, но и более ценные в художественном отношении образцы поп-музыки, обсуждать их достоинства и недостатки, что позволит совершенствовать вкус и избегать противостояния учителя и детей, классической музыки и музыки современных направлений и жанров. Приведены количественные и качественные результаты изучения студентами музыкальных потребностей подростков как одного из показателей уровня сформированности музыкальных вкусов. Интерпретация результатов подтвердила зависимость уровня сформированности музыкального вкуса от систематических занятий музыкой, репертуара, на котором воспитывается музыкальный вкус детей, от уровня профессионализма педагога-музыканта.

The reasons for the enthusiasm of teenagers and young people for entertainment show products and the rejection by many of them of samples of serious classical music, which forms a true musical taste, are analyzed. The definition of musical taste is substantiated as the ability to listen, hear and enjoy artistically valuable music, taste as one of the elements of the triune task of studying music at school - the formation of interest in life through passion for music, creative artistic and figurative thinking, taste. It is recommended to listen to not only classical music with schoolchildren, but the best examples of pop music, to discuss dignities and defects of them, that permit to improve the taste and avoid confrontation between the teacher and children, also classical music and music of modern genre and direction. Quantitative and qualitative results of studying the musical needs of adolescents by students as one of the indicators of the level of formation of musical tastes are given. The interpretation of the results confirmed the dependence of the level of formation of musical taste on systematic music lessons, the repertoire on which the musical taste of children is brought up, on the level of professionalism of the teacher-musician.
Rancangan Model Promosi Kesehatan di Tempat Kerja Melalui Kampanye Public Relations
Authors: Destrity Nia Ashton , Wardasari Nilam
Published: June 2022

Staf pengajar organisasi pendidikan tinggi berpotensi mengalami stres dan kelelahan bekerja yang berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan. Idealnya, organisasi pendidikan tinggi melakukan promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja melalui fungsi public relations. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja yang cukup tinggi dan ambiguitas peran dapat memicu stres dan kelelahan pada staf pengajar. Staf public relations belum optimal dalam menjalankan fungsi promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja. Riset ini merekomendasikan model promosi kesehatan yang mencakup identifikasi permasalahan melalui riset, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi.
Hadith of Aisha’s Marriage to Prophet Muhammad: An Islamic Discourse on Child Marriage
Authors: SAMURI MOHD AL ADIB , ABDOL MALEK MUHAMMAD AL-GHAZALLI , ALIAS MUHAMMAD NAZIR , HOPKINS PETER
Published: June 2022

Child marriage is a global issue that concerns the violation of children's rights. All signatory countries to the International Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), including Malaysia, are obliged to raise the marriageable age to 18 years old as a legal measure to curb child marriage. However, the proposed law reform received strong rejection and criticism from religious groups in various Muslim countries. Religious traditionalist groups saw child marriage as permissible in Islamic law following the authority of the hadith of Aisha's marriage to Prophet Muhammad at the age of six. This article aims to analyse the abovementioned hadith by highlighting the discussion between the conflicting groups of Muslim scholars in the context of child marriage. This study employed content analysis to the Islamic legal texts and hadith commentaries in classical and contemporary works. This study found that the controversial hadith in question is a sound authority and cannot be dismissed as a legal basis for several matters in Islamic family law, including the permissibility of a father to marry off his young child. However, the hadith should not be considered as an authority to condone child marriage in today’s context. As a way forward, child rights’ advocates may pose other arguments within the Islamic law framework such as maslaha and Siyasah Shar'iyya to curb child marriage in Malaysia.
Article Review: Peringkat Pemikiran Imam Al-Ash’ari dalam Akidah by Muhammad Rashidi Wahab dan Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar
Authors: MUHAMMADIN FAJRI MATAHATI , MASYHUD NIDLOL
Published: June 2022

This article by Wahab and Hadzrullathfi (2013) is part of a long-standing debate in the discourse of ‘ulama of ahl al-sunnah wa al-jama‘ah, especially between the Ash‘ariyyah and Athariyyah. While the debate is very old, but the discourse is always fresh and this particular topic (i.e. the stages of Imam Al-Ash‘ari’s creed of ‘aqidah) is among the underappreciated topics. The authors explained that this article is intended to refute the Salafis/Wahhabis who claim that Imam Abu Hasan Al-Ash‘ari has had three stages of aqidah creed: (a) Mu’tazilah, (b) Kullabiyah, then (c) Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah (hereinafter: Three Stage), an opinion which they attribute to Ibn Taymiyyah. Hence, this article is a very welcomed addition to this discourse. This review is intended to provide some critical insight towards Wahab and Hadzrullathfi’s article.
Mobile Class Attendance System (MobCAS)
Authors: Abdul Halim Bushra
Published: June 2022

People nowadays choose to use mobile applications in their daily tasks. Due to COVID19 pandemic, students and lecturers faced a new challenge in learning and teaching, which have to be conducted online. One critical issue in online and distance learning is to monitor the students attendance. Google meets has been widely used but few problems emerged such as limited in notifying absenteeism. Therefore, this study aims to develop a smartphone application called MobCAS that can be used to record student attendance and to calculate the percentage of attendance automatically for reporting the absenteeism. This mobile application was created on the Android platform and communicates with a webserver using phpMyAdmin as the database platform. This paper provides the fundamental design and implementation of MobCAS. The results from users survey indicated that the system is easy to operate, effective and acceptable to use in the future.
La controversia Pani-De la Huerta ¿crisis fiscal o artificio político?
Authors: Lomelí Vanegas Leonardo
Published: June 2022

En el verano de 1923 se definió la sucesión presidencial de Álvaro Obregón a favor de Plutarco Elías Calles y la ruptura definitiva del llamado triángulo sonorense. Aunque formalmente apoyaba la candidatura de Calles, el secretario de Hacienda, Adolfo de la Huerta, se confrontó con ambos por defender a quienes habían apoyado su candidatura presidencial y presentó su renuncia. Su sucesor en el cargo, Alberto J. Pani, presentó un informe alarmante sobre la situación en la que había recibido la Secretaría de Hacienda, dando inicio a una controversia en la que De la Huerta se esforzó por defender su labor al frente de la Secretaría y Pani en demostrar que el país se encontraba al borde de la bancarrota. El telón de fondo de la controversia fue la aceptación por De la Huerta de su candidatura presidencial y el abrupto final de la misma se debió al inicio de la rebelión delahuertista. A casi cien años de distancia persiste la duda acerca de la gravedad de la crisis fiscal denunciada por Pani. El artículo expone el desarrollo de la controversia, los argumentos aportados por las partes, la intervención de otros actores políticos y concluye que la situación de las finanzas públicas, aunque difícil, fue exagerada con el propósito de desacreditar políticamente a Adolfo de la Huerta.
Autonomía y valor estratégico de los países periféricos: análisis de la literatura y propuesta teórica
Authors: Rubbi Lautaro Nahuel
Published: June 2022

En el presente artículo se indaga teóricamente sobre el poder de los Estados más débiles en lo que respecta a las relaciones jerárquicas del sistema internacional. Esta cuestión se aborda primeramente a partir de una revisión de la literatura existente sobre los conceptos de autonomía y valor estratégico. Se advierte que, mientras que el primero ha sido ampliamente discutido en diversos círculos académicos, principalmente en América Latina; el segundo carece de reflexiones profundas a pesar de la íntima vinculación entre ambos y de su mención pasajera por parte de diversos autores. En función de esta vacancia temática, en el último apartado del artículo se reflexiona teóricamente sobre este concepto, su operacionalización mediante la identificación de sus distintos componentes, sus características y su relevancia. El mismo se aborda desde el marco teórico general del Realismo Periférico de Carlos Escudé. Se argumenta que el valor estratégico percibido de los países periféricos por parte de las grandes potencias resulta una variable condicional esencial para comprender estas relaciones asimétricas, siendo fundamental su incorporación en posteriores análisis empíricos que avancen sobre las mismas.
Decreasing the Load of Air to Water Heat Pump Systems on Electrical Grids
Authors: Pihlap Heino , Allik Alo , Muiste Siim
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on decreasing the energy taken from the electrical grid by air to water heat pumps in buildings that use renewable energy. Conventionally the majority of the produced renewable energy is not used directly to operate the heat pump. An energy management concept was developed, with a main new parameter – RCOP that enables to create an optimal working schedule that considers the renewable energy availability and heat pump coefficient of performance in relation to the weather. The concept was proven with computer models that use weather forecasts, renewable energy production, and heat demand. The achieved yearly savings in grid-electricity used by the heat pump were 14.3 %. The fluctuations in the grid load were decreased which as well were quantified by a lower standard deviation of the demand. In months with the best renewable energy availability, the grid electricity savings can reach up to 70 %.
О городищах раннего средневековья на территории Среднего Поволжья
Authors: Губайдуллин Айрат Маратович
Published: June 2022

В эпоху раннего Средневековья на территории Среднего Поволжья возникали новые археологические культуры. Они влияли на становление предков будущих народов, которые ныне населяют этот регион. Важное место в их изучении занимают укрепленные поселения, которые были характерны для того времени. Они являются показателем развития любого народа древности, так как отображают, в частности, уровень инженерной мысли, строительных навыков населения их оставивших и др. Рассмотрение систем и конструкций финских городищ Среднего Поволжья указывает на то, что развитие способов строительства укреплений у оседлого населения региона происходило, в основном, на местной основе. Преимущественно это были мысовые городища, которые защищались со стороны поля 1–3 линиями валов и рвов. Они представляли собой простые земляные насыпи без усиливающих внутренних конструкций. Городища, в основном, располагались вдоль берегов крупных рек и их притоков. Не исключено, что помимо близкого доступа к водным ресурсам и рыболовству, это диктовалось потребностями культурно-экономических связей с соседями. Представленные в статье укрепленные поселения, относящиеся к различным культурам, существовавшим в раннем Средневековье, позволяют проследить становление будущего инженерного дела и сопутствующих навыков в строительстве у населения Среднего Поволжья в исторической перспективе.
The phenomenon of viability in modern society of the culture of hunters, fishermen and gatherers (on the example of the Essene Yakuts)
Authors: Gogolev Anatolii Ignat'evich , Struchkova Natal'ya Anatol'evna , Yakovleva Kapitolina Maksimovna
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is the viability of the tradition of hunters and fishermen in modern society in the conditions of the Extreme North. This article substantiates the features of the viability of the Essene Yakuts in the context of the historical development of mechanisms of self-regulation, adaptation and cultural reproduction. The object of the study is the Essene Yakuts living in the village of Essey of the Evenki National District of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The Essene Yakuts are a unique local group of Yakuts, as they have preserved the Yakut language and self-consciousness in a modern and non-ethnic environment. In the conditions of the Extreme North, the Yakuts of Essey successfully switched to reindeer husbandry, fishing and hunting, hence the difference in the culture of life support from the Yakuts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The main conclusions of the study are the identification of mechanisms for countering instability, as a result of which a new stability arises. The Essene Yakuts were able to preserve elements of the traditional culture of the Yakuts, while transforming it under new living conditions. And if in the pre-XXI century the Essenes felt their remoteness, then with the development of the information society, mass media, messengers, they joined the "Yakut world", which contributed to the transformation of the unique culture of the Essenes. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is that personal field materials collected in 2014 in Essey and Tura settlements of the Krasnoyarsk Territory were used. The novelty of the research is the revealed mechanisms for the preservation of traditional culture, as well as previously unpublished field materials.
Militares na política: reinterpretação narrativa como estratégia para retomada do Poder
Authors: Salgado Fernando Antunes , Segurado Rosemary
Published: June 2022

O retorno dos militares à política teve como um dos fatores-chave a reinterpretação narrativa a respeito da ditadura. Efeitos deletérios do regime autocrático foram omitidos ou negados, enquanto destacaram-se pontos que os militares apontam como positivos do período, notadamente a eficiência, ausência de corrupção e legitimidade da repressão, além do desenvolvimento econômico. Com o objetivo de analisar a reconstrução da memória sobre os militares no poder, e seu retorno à política com a eleição de Jair Bolsonaro, este artigo pretende examinar a evolução de três momentos distintos que se interpenetram: a ditadura; a transição democrática e a eleição de Jair Bolsonaro, resultando em nova militarização da política. Por meio da análise da Literatura pertinente ao tema e de matérias jornalísticas, pretende-se mostrar como a memória e atuação dos militares foi retomada na década 2011-2020, assim como apontar a desconexão entre os mitos da narrativa militar e a prática no Poder.
Diplomacia cultural: uma arena de embates na Ditadura Militar
Authors: Farias Rogério de Souza , Zétola Bruno
Published: June 2022

A análise da diplomacia cultural brasileira nos anos iniciais da Ditadura Militar (1964-85) permite identificar tensões entre correntes defendendo procedimentos e interlocutores sobre como o Estado deveria projetar sua mensagem no sistema internacional. A despeito de seus esforços, a Ditadura não conseguiu pacificar completamente esses embates ou transformar a diplomacia cultural em mera propaganda do regime. A ocorrência de continuidades e contradições na área sugere ser a diplomacia cultural um campo disruptivo, inercial e errático.
The Military as a Moderating Power: a study with Bolsonaro supporters in São Paulo
Authors: Barbosa Caio
Published: June 2022

The election of far-right politician Jair Bolsonaro as president in 2018 marked the end of the two-party (PT and PSDB) dominance in presidential elections since 1994 and the return of a self-declared right-wing politician to power, which had not occurred since the end of the military dictatorship in 1985. In the city of São Paulo, a region that stretches from the beginning of its East Zone towards the North Zone, had been identified as a stronghold for the conservative right-wing vote (Pierucci, 1999) in the 1985 mayoral elections and 1986 governor elections. While this trend disappeared in subsequent elections with the lack of competitive conservative right-wing candidates, this region returned as a main area of support for Bolsonaro in São Paulo for the 2018 presidential elections. This research returned to this region and sought to understand the views of this electorate and what their motivations to vote for Bolsonaro were. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews were conducted with voters who canvassed for Bolsonaro in the 2018 elections, and who are residents in the aforementioned region, as well as ethnographic observations from right-wing demonstrations, which were performed to recruit interviewees and to learn more about their agenda. This presentation discusses some of the findings of this research, in particular the role of the military in the view of these interviewees. Overall, they see the military regime period as positive; associating it with virtues such as “order”, “discipline”, “honesty”; and attribute to the armed forces a sort of “moderating power”, which means that, in their view, they can – and should – interfere in politics if the situation demands it, even at the cost of democratic institutions.
The clouds against progress: technoscience, environment and the U.S./Brazil “Radar in Amazon Project” (RADAM) (1970-1975)
Authors: Gomes Moreira Cruz Leandro , Da Silva Claiton Marcio
Published: June 2022

The objective of this investigation is to contribute to a deeper understanding of the RADAM Project activities during the Brazilian civil-military regime (1964 -1985). The RADAM was a technoscientific project, created at the federal level in 1970, which intended to map Brazil’s Northeastern and Amazon territories and thus produce systematic knowledge about their natural resources, a process considered crucial for the federal government’s development plans. By analyzing original documents, we attempt to comprehend the role of the project in the authoritarian development policy set forth by the military government. We intend to demonstrate the juridical and institutional reforms that made the implementation of the project possible and then analyze how the RADAM project was effectively organized and its direct and indirect objectives. Lastly, we look into how the work of the technical agents and scientists in the social scenario of the Brazilian dictatorship.
Entre a espada de Caxias e a balança de Themis: mudanças institucionais, guèrre rèvolutionnaire e Justiça Militar na ditadura de 1964
Authors: Kubik da Costa Pinto Erika
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar a influencia francesa da guèrre rèvolutionnaire nas mudanças institucionais que deram à Justiça Militar o protagonismo sobre a repressão judicial da oposição política no Brasil durante a ditadura de 1964.
Ativismo e extrema direita no meio militar: tensões e discursos que antecedem ao bolsonarismo (1984-1998)
Authors: De Jesus Santos Eduardo Heleno
Published: June 2022

Este artigo analisa o ativismo militar ao longo da redemocratização brasileira. Pouco estudado até a ascensão de Jair Bolsonaro ao poder, este fenômeno esteve presente desde a década de 1980. Foi irradiado por grupos de interesse e grupos de pressão política. Estes últimos, organizados em todo o país e liderados majoritariamente por generais e coronéis da reserva vão fazer crítica ao novo status quo democrático, iniciando uma disputa por corações e mentes no Clube Militar, em quartéis, e no meio civil. Ao final, mostraremos as origens do discurso de extrema-direita que fundamentou a campanha de Jair Bolsonaro.
Trabalho análogo ao escravo e o limite da relação de emprego: natureza e disputa na regulação do Estado.
Authors: Filgueiras Vitor Araújo
Published: June 2022

O presente texto analisa o trabalho análogo ao escravo no Brasil contemporâneo. O objetivo do trabalho, produto de pesquisa efetuada entre os anos de 2009 e 2013, é apresentar a natureza do trabalho análogo ao escravo e explicar como o Estado brasileiro tem prescrito e tentado efetivar controles da exploração do trabalho com base em limites à existência da própria relação de emprego. Mais especificamente, o Estado determina um limite externo à relação de assalariamento no Brasil, que contempla o tipo de coerção específica do capitalismo, pois independe da coação individual do comprador da força de trabalho para se configurar. Os desafios à diminuição da incidência de condições de trabalho análogas à escrava são colossais, e incluem resistências desde os próprios aparelhos do Estado.
Da favela para o mundo: articulações entre o local e o global no funk brasileiro2
Authors: Faria Debora Costa de
Published: June 2022

Descendente direto das festas que tomavam conta dos bairros dos subúrbios cariocas, há tempos o funk não se restringe apenas àquelas localidades. Nesse sentido, este artigo propõe pensar como este gênero estigmatizado ao longo dos anos, encontra, não sem algumas dificuldades e mediações, espaços para além das fronteiras da cidade do Rio de Janeiro e do Brasil.
Vassalos e cidadãos: os índios no Ceará e as diferentes condições legais (1798-1845)
Authors: Peixoto Costa João Paulo
Published: June 2022

O presente texto procura problematizar os significados para diferentes agentes do período (membros do governo, proprietários rurais e, principalmente, os próprios indígenas), dos variados termos pelos quais os nativos eram classificados na legislação indigenista. Analisa-se a transformação do estatuto de vassalos do rei de Portugal para a de súditos do monarca brasileiro e, com a independência, no enquadramento e na percepção de si próprios como cidadãos do império do Brasil, ao mesmo tempo em que se viram despossuídos de diversos benefícios.
Sem a tutela, uma nova moldura de nação: O Pós-Constituição de 1988 e os Povos Indígenas
Authors: Pacheco de Oliveira João
Published: June 2022

Num balanço sintético, pretendo mostrar, contrariamente à crença dominante desde o indianismo do século XIX, que os indígenas não são apenas assunto do passado, tema para apreciação estética ou puramente filosófica, mas que a sua presença no Brasil contemporâneo é algo bastante significativo e que tem repercussões importantes para diversas políticas públicas. Numa parte inicial deste artigo, caracterizo o embate de forças no qual ocorreu a gestação do texto constitucional, acompanhando, a seguir, como tais dispositivos foram atualizados e levados à prática por meio de um conjunto de contextos e fatores políticos, nacionais e internacionais, que lhe agregaram sentidos peculiares e se encarregaram de atualizar algumas potencialidades dentro do campo de possibilidades instaurado pela nova Constituição. Em seguida, realizo uma breve análise na perspectiva da longa duração dos diferentes marcos jurídicos que visaram regulamentar a presença indígena na história do Brasil, apontando a originalidade da nova Constituição dentro dessa série. Por fim, dialogando com trabalhos recentes de interpretação do Brasil, formulados por um cientista político e um historiador, procuro demonstrar que a questão indígena propõe ao Estado Brasileiro questões de tal monta e complexidade que as soluções aí engendradas têm consequências muito maiores do que os próprios indígenas, afetando a estruturação do Estado e os processos de construção de uma identidade nacional.
A formação das torcidas organizadas de futebol do Rio de Janeiro: Uma leitura de sua dinâmica histórica a partir das fontes impressas do Jornal dos Sports (1940-1980)
Authors: Buarque de Hollanda Bernardo Borges
Published: June 2022

O artigo aborda as fontes do jornalismo esportivo brasileiro e demonstra o papel dos grupos organizados de fãs de futebol no Rio de Janeiro entre os anos de 1940 e 1980. Desde o início, há notas biográficas feitas sobre os mais conhecidos fãs do Rio, como Jaime de Carvalho (1942). O surgimento de dissidência entre os fãs, no final dos anos 1960, é então coberto, que se estabelece dentro dos fãs organizados no Rio com esses indivíduos começando a questionar a autoridade dos líderes do grupo de fãs de idade. Isso é contra o princípio de dar apoio incondicional ao clube e postula-se que os fãs têm o direito de criticar e protestar contra a gestão do clube, mesmo que isso signifique usar táticas vigorosas. Juntamente com a narrativa jornalística, há um rompimento dos "Jovens Fãs" e um processo de emancipação que ocorre durante a década de 1970, isto acontece através do uso de treinadores de fãs e da invenção de um estilo de vida que está associado com Futebol Finalmente, a década de 1980 é marcada pelo potencial construtivo e destrutivo que está ligado aos grupos de fãs.
Vamos para Rua! Taking to the Streets Protest in Brazil
Authors: Valente Rubia R. , Holmes Jennifer S.
Published: June 2022

The unprecedented protests that unfolded in June 2013 in Brazil, surprised even the most observant Brazilian scholars. A local conflict over the increase of public transportation fare took an unexpected turn and ignited a massive nationwide mobilization. These protests have perplexed many because Brazil was not experiencing the context of economic or political instabilities that are common to other countries around the world, where massive protests have emerged. Using data from the World Values Survey, we developed a general analysis highlighting individual factors that were significant in explaining protest participation among Brazilians to shed light on possible indicators that could have predicted the recent mobilizations. In particular, this work seeks to understand the extent to which a change from materialist to post-materialist values, as theorized by Inglehart (1971), could contribute towards explaining the recent protests in Brazil. Our findings demonstrate that post-materialist values are a significant explanatory force in determining political participation in Brazil.
A Degradação das Aguas Continentais Sob a Perspectiva dos Pescadores Artesanais de Bacia de Campos
Authors: Campos Mauro Macedo , Timóteo Geraldo Márcio
Published: June 2022

Este artigo discute os impactos da degradação dos cursos de água da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Paraíba do Sul, no Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O enfoque empírico traz o problema pela percepção dos pescadores artesanais, que atuam nesta região e dependem da água para a sua sobrevivência. Assim, busca-se dar ouvidos a uma parcela significativa de trabalhadores que dependem deste recurso e que não se expressam pelos canais apropriados, como os comitês de bacia e suas entidades de classe, como as colônias e associações. O texto tem como base as informações coletadas junto aos pescadores, em reuniões comunitárias e grupos focais, realizadas através de um projeto de mitigação ambiental. Identificou-se as opiniões dos pescadores artesanais e suas perspectivas sobre a degradação, com as ações desenvolvidas pelo poder público.
As ideias de Brasil: fundamentos de um debate crítico entre Roberto Schwarz e Silviano Santiago
Authors: Da Silva Fabiana Carneiro
Published: June 2022

Partindo de uma sensação de desconforto em relação a certo modo de encaminhamento da reflexão crítica contemporânea no Brasil, este trabalho propõe uma análise comparativa de ensaios de Roberto Schwarz e Silviano Santiago, críticos de notória importância para a teoria literária brasileira. Por meio de um recorte que privilegia as proposições e avaliações sobre os aspectos socioculturais do país realizadas por eles, pretende-se explicitar como a perspectiva contrastiva entre tais obras pode configurar uma possibilidade de formulações outras para questões que há muito são fundamentais no pensamento nacional. Desse modo, almejamos flagrar as tensões que os textos críticos estabelecem entre si e vislumbrar nesse procedimento uma potência particular. Deteremo-nos, sobretudo, nos modos como o tópico da subordinação econômica versus (in)dependência cultural (e sua relação com o nacionalismo) são desenvolvidos e  envolvem estratégias de autolegitimação, bem como o embate entre pressupostos teóricos de escasso diálogo: a desconstrução e o materialismo dialético.  Abstract Motivated by a certain discomfort related to a specific direction Brazil’s contemporary critical thought has taken, this paper proposes a comparative analysis between essays from two highly regarded authors in Brazilian literary criticism: Roberto Schwarz and Silviano Santiago. Through a point of view that privileges the proposals and assessments concerning the country’s socio cultural aspects carried out by them, it is intended to highlight how the contrastive perspective between the aforementioned works can configure a possibility of formulating other questions that for long have been quintessential in the national thought. Thus, we aspire to point out the tensions set between the critical texts and conjecture a common faculty in this procedure. We shall focus, mostly, on the manners the topic economic subordination versus cultural (in)dependence (and its relation to nationalism) are developed and regard self-legitimization strategies, as well as the confrontation between theoretical moulds of rare dialogue: deconstruction and dialectic materialism.
A divisa como conexão: representações da fronteira em documentário
Authors: Lisbôa Filho Flavi Flavi Ferreira , Dalla Pozza Débora Flores
Published: June 2022

Uruguaiana e Paso de Los Libres são cidades da divisa entre Brasil e Argentina retratadas no documentário Na Fronteira (2015). No audiovisual, a relação entre elas, suas semelhanças e diferenças, é vista pela perspectiva dos habitantes da fronteira. O objetivo deste trabalho é entender como o documentário em questão representa as identidades fronteiriças, por meio da análise documental da cultura (Williams 2003) combinada à análise textual (Casetti e Chio 1999). Para tanto, revisamos as noções de cultura, representação, documentário, fronteira e identidade, e esboçamos uma forma de operacionalizar a análise documental da cultura no estudo das representações em Na Fronteira. Com a pesquisa, vimos que os sentidos apontam para a mescla cultural e integração entre os países, salientando uma identidade binacional fronteiriça, que aproxima, compartilhada entre os habitantes dos dois “lados” da divisa. Esses sentidos constituem uma alternativa à cobertura jornalística sobre fronteira, que privilegia situações de contravenção.A divisa como conexão: representações da fronteira em documentário
Da Violência como Instrução ao (Des)afeto como Constrangimento: Acumulação Pulsional, Identidades Segmentadas e Clausuras do Comum em Casa Grande (Felipe Barbosa, 2014) e Que Horas Ela Volta (Anna Muylaert, 2015)
Authors: Teixeira Rafael Tassi
Published: June 2022

O trabalho problematiza as releituras da construção do pertencimento em novas (velhas) dialéticas das impossibilidades (diversas paisagens, distintos pertenceres) na construção social do habitar na realidade cotidiana brasileira vista nas relações entre afetos potentes e desafetos invariantes nos dois filmes brasileiros que geraram ampla discussão sobre as relações entre patrões e empregados na cena do imaginário cotidiano da execussão da alteridade: Que Horas Ela Volta (Anna Muylaert, 2015) e Casa Grande (Felipe Barbosa, 2014). Dois filmes como dois desencontros, duas potencialidades da fisionomia do abandono e do seletivismo dos laços na clandestinidade dos apegos e nos descompassos entre a admissão da alteridade pela via do ‘pessimismo sentimental’ e pela clausura dramática dos novos paradigmas sobre as sentidas (i)mobilidades clássicas da realidade social brasileira desde o comum da repetição ao pulsional da ordem na ciclotimia nas relações patrões-empregados.
“Fidelidade Aliancista”: as alianças eleitorais nas eleições majoritárias estaduais e o caso do PSB
Authors: Resende Roberta Carnelos , Epitácio Sara
Published: June 2022

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é identificar os perfis de alianças realizadas pelo PSB nas eleições para governador de 1990 a 2014. Pretende-se responder às seguintes questões: Quais são os parceiros preferenciais do PSB? Estes pertencem ao mesmo espectro ideológico? O partido opera com uma lógica particular em cada estado? Parte-se da hipótese de que os laços de fidelidade e lealdade entre os partidos caracterizam as alianças eleitorais. Tais laços são aqui chamados de “fidelidade aliancista”, entendida como as alianças que se repetem de uma eleição para outra em um determinado espaço e nível eleitoral. As coligações foram analisadas de forma desagregada, pois tal abordagem permite compreender melhor as estratégias dos partidos, deslocando o foco dos blocos (coligações) para as relações interpartidárias (alianças). Constatou-se que os principais parceiros do PSB foram o PT e o PCdoB, ambos de esquerda, e que as alianças com os partidos de direita superaram as demais a partir das eleições de 2002. Detectou-se, ainda, ocorrências consideráveis de fidelidade aliancista nos estados, sobretudo, entre o PSB e partidos de mesmo espectro ideológico, confirmando a hipótese levantada.
Peran Inspektorat Dalam Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah Di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Pekanbaru
Authors: Syamsuwir Syamsuwir , Munaf Yusri
Published: June 2022

The Inspectorate as the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus is one of the important elements of government management in order to realize good governance that leads to a clean government / bureaucracy and the implementation of effective, transparent, accountable and free governance from KKN practices . The internal control system plays a key role in realizing financial accountability. Weaknesses in the financial system of government agencies so far occur because of the weak design and implementation of internal control systems. The Government has provided guidance on how Government Agencies operate the Internal Control System through Government Regulation (PP) Number 60 Year 2008) concerning the Government Internal Control System This research is a qualitative research with an exploratory approach. Choosing respondents through sampling techniques with a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation study. Interviews are transcribed into data transcripts, then analyzed, coded, and categorized into themes. The data analysis technique uses content analysis which is analyzed according to the topic and identifies into several topics. The results showed that the role of the Inspectorate in the implementation of SPIP in Pekanbaru City was in terms of internal supervision and assurance namely audit, review and evaluation. In addition, the Inspectorate also acts as an early warning provider, as a driver, as a companion and as a consultant. The main obstacles faced by the Inspectorate in carrying out these roles are commitment and competency constraints, while other obstacles are SPIP involving many parties, documentation and archiving in each OPD that is not optimal, lack of socialization related to SPIP, high turnover rates in the City Government Pekanbaru, APIP quantity and quality constraints and facilities and infrastructure constraints. The Inspectorate has made efforts to overcome obstacles including providing outreach to DPOs, increasing the competence of APIP, improving facilities and infrastructure.
Kapabilitas Dinas Perikanan Dan Ketahanan Pangan Dalam Pemberdayaan Kelompok Budidaya Ikandi Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Wardani Windri , Rauf Rahyunir
Published: June 2022

The Department of Fisheries and Food Security has a function in empowering fish breeders in Kuantan Singingi Regency. To carry out these functions, 20 types of activities have been determined as stated in the work plan in 2019. The research objective is to determine and analyze the Capability of the Fisheries Service and Food Security in EmpoweringFish Cultivation Groups in Kuantan Singingi Regency and to provide problem solving. Capability of the Fisheries Service and Internal Food Security. Empowerment of Fish Cultivation Groups in Kuantan Singingi Regency. This type of research is a descriptive survey using qualitative methods. Data were obtained from research informants who were determined bymeans of the informant determination technique using snowball sampling. Data collection was carried out by means ofinterviews, observation, and documentation, then all data collected was carried out by data validation steps and then analyzed one by one so that the research results could be drawn in the form of conclusions. The results of the study found that the capability of the Fisheries and Food Security Office of Kuantan Singingi Regency in empowering fish farming groups has been carried out with human resources, existing policies, predetermined budget allocations, and the existence of empowerment techniques that have been established every year. In the Capability of the Department of Fisheries and Food Security of Kuantan Singingi Regency in empowering fish farming groups, there are several obstacles in the form ofa lack of human resources and limited budget funds allocated for implementing programs in the aquaculture sector.
Module Extraction and Incremental Classification: A Pragmatic Approach for EL ⁺ Ontologies
Authors:   Theoretical Computer Science, TU Dresden, Suntisrivaraporn Boontawee
Published: June 2022

The description logic EL⁺ has recently proved practically useful in the life science domain with presence of several large-scale biomedical ontologies such as Snomed ct. To deal with ontologies of this scale, standard reasoning of classification is essential but not sufficient. The ability to extract relevant fragments from a large ontology and to incrementally classify it has become more crucial to support ontology design, maintenance and reuse. In this paper, we propose a pragmatic approach to module extraction and incremental classification for EL⁺ ontologies and report on empirical evaluations of our algorithms which have been implemented as an extension of the CEL reasoner.
Integrate Action Formalisms into Linear Temporal Description Logics
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Baader Franz , ul Mehdi Anees ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Liu Hongkai ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: June 2022

The verification problem for action logic programs with non-terminating behaviour is in general undecidable. In this paper, we consider a restricted setting in which the problem becomes decidable. On the one hand, we abstract from the actual execution sequences of a non-terminating program by considering infinite sequences of actions defined by a Büchi automaton. On the other hand, we assume that the logic underlying our action formalism is a decidable description logic rather than full first-order predicate logic.
Adding Causal Relationships to DL-based Action Formalisms
Authors:   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Baader Franz , Lippmann Marcel ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden, Liu Hongkai ,   Institut für Theoretische Informatik TU Dresden
Published: June 2022

In the reasoning about actions community, causal relationships have been proposed as a possible approach for solving the ramification problem, i. e., the problem of how to deal with indirect effects of actions. In this paper, we show that causal relationships can be added to action formalisms based on Description Logics without destroying the decidability of the consistency and the projection problem.
Towards a Tableau Algorithm for Fuzzy ALC with Product T-norm
Authors: Peñaloza Rafael
Published: June 2022

Very recently, the tableau-based algorithm for deciding consistency of general fuzzy DL ontologies over the product t-norm was shown to be incorrect, due to a very weak blocking condition. In this report we take the first steps towards a correct algorithm by modifying the blocking condition, such that the (finite) structure obtained through the algorithm uniquely describes an infinite system of quadratic constraints. We show that this procedure terminates, and is sound and complete in the sense that the input is consistent iff the corresponding infinite system of constraints is satisfiable.
Solving Language Equations and Disequations Using Looping Tree Automata with Colors
Authors: Baader Franz , Okhotin Alexander
Published: June 2022

We extend previous results on the complexity of solving language equations with one-sided concatenation and all Boolean operations to the case where also disequations (i.e., negated equations) may occur. To show that solvability of systems of equations and disequations is still in ExpTime, we introduce a new type of automata working on infinite trees, which we call looping automata with colors. As applications of these results, we show new complexity results for disunification in the description logic FL₀ and for monadic set constraints with negation. We believe that looping automata with colors may also turn out to be useful in other applications.
Two Boron Atoms versus One – High-performance Deep-blue Multi-resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Targeting BT. 2020 Standard
Authors: Chan Chin-Yiu , Madayanad Suresh Subeesh , Lee Yi-Ting , Tsuchiya Youichi , Matulaitis Tomas , Hall David , Slawin Alexandra , Warriner Stuart , Beljonne David , Olivier Yoann , Adachi Chihaya , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: June 2022

Two new deep-blue narrowband multi-resonant emitters, 1B-DTACrs and 2B-DTACrs, one of which showing thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), based on boron, nitrogen, and oxygen doped nanographenes were designed and synthesized in good yields. Precise control of the extent of borylation was achieved by modulating the reaction temperature and stoichiometry of the Lewis acid in the reaction. A comprehensive structural, theoretical, photophysical, electrochemical, and electroluminescent study is presented. Both emitters possess high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 83%, small full width at half maximums (FWHMs) of around 24 nm, and deep blue emissions of around 450 nm in mCBP films. Devices based on 2B-DTACrs showed high maximum external quantum effi-ciencies of 14.8% and a deep-blue emission at 447 nm together with Commission Internatio-nale de l’Éclairage coordinates of (0.150, 0.044), which are very close to the BT.2020 re-quirement for blue pixels.
Non-physical species in chemical kinetic models: A case study of diazenyl hydroxy and diazenyl peroxide
Authors: Mitnik Nelly , Haba Sharon , Grinberg Dana Alon
Published: June 2022

Predictive chemical kinetic models often consider hundreds to thousands of intermediate chemical species. An even greater number of species, that might not participate in the model directly, are required to generate pressure-dependent reaction networks for gas-phase systems. As this immense chemical search space is being explored using automated software tools by applying reaction templates, it is probable that non-physical species will infiltrate the model without being recognized by the compute or a human as such. These nonphysical species might obey chemical intuition as well as requirements coded in the software, e.g., obeying electron valence constraints of chemical elements, and may consequently remain unnoticed. Nonphysical species become an acute problem when their presence affects the model observables. The present work discusses and analyzes two specific cases of such species, diazenyl hydroxy (·NNOH) and diazenyl peroxide (·NNOOH), both previously suggested as intermediates in nitrogen combustion systems. A comprehensive conformational search did not identify any non-fragmented energy well for either of the two species, and energy scans performed for diazenyl peroxide (·NNOOH), both at DFT and CCSD(T), show that they barrierlessly decompose. This work highlights a broad implication for future automated chemical kinetic model generation, and provides a significant motivation to standardize non-physical species identification in chemical kinetic models.
Deep Learning-Based Increment Theory for Formation Enthalpy Predictions
Authors: Chen Lung-Yi , Hsu Ting-Wei , Hsiung Tsai-Chen , Li Yi-Pei
Published: June 2022

Quantitative predictions of molecular thermochemistry, such as formation enthalpy, have been limited for complicated species due to a lack of available training data. Such predictions would be important in predicting reaction thermodynamics and constructing kinetic models. We introduce a graph-based deep learning approach that can separately learn the enthalpy contribution of each atom in its local environment and consider the effect of overall molecular structure. Because this approach follows the additivity scheme of increment theory, it can be generalized to larger and more complicated species not present in the training data. We demonstrate that our model can outperform the conventional increment theory in the predictions of formation enthalpy. We expect this approach will also enable rapid prediction of other extensive properties of large molecules that are difficult to derive from experiments or ab initio calculation.