bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El poder del marketing en redes sociales para la captación de clientes de las discotecas
Authors:   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Huillca Huamani Walter Alejandro , Hernández Flores Ana María ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Hernández De La Cruz Luis Anthony ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Vasquez Hernández Bari Rafael ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ramirez Ormeño Richard Dante ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Ramírez Alvarado Abdón Honorio ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Martinez Garcia Rosa Felicita Elizabeth ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga, Garavito Lurita Luis Fernando ,   Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar cómo se relaciona el Marketing en redes sociales con la captación de clientes en las discotecas de Huacachina, si esta representaba una fortaleza al momento de captar clientes. Su importancia radicó en que en la actualidad la gran parte de la población emplea el uso de las redes sociales diariamente, inclusive el comportamiento humano muchas veces es influenciado por las tendencias originadas en el internet; por ende, las empresas buscaban estrategias para captar y retener a clientes potenciales. Distintas variables como creación e interacción de contenidos, estrategias de promoción y publicidad, medición de resultado, así como la personalización y segmentación han sido analizadas con el fin de determinar su influencia. La investigación permitió contrastar las hipótesis como validar los objetivos sustentados en información teórica; contando con metodología y las herramientas estadísticas llegando a la conclusión de que el Marketing en redes Sociales se relaciona positivamente con la captación de clientes de las Discotecas de la ciudad de Ica – Huaca-china - 2023 – Perú.
Deciphering Low Cardiac Output Syndrome: Insights and Management in Post-Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Chen Alexander L. , Kindzelski Bogdan A. , Robinson John P. , Altshuler Jeffrey M. , Schwann Thomas A. , Vivacqua Alessandro
Published: October 2024

Low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) is a dysfunctional state of the heart that often results in decreased cardiac output that is insufficient to meet current metabolic demands. LCOS is typically seen after post-cardiac surgery and is often associated with worsened outcomes and rising hospital costs. As cardiovascular disease becomes more common in an aging population, the prevalence of LCOS will inevitably increase. Understanding the underlying pathophysiology and management is essential to patient outcomes. This is a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment options, and outcomes of those who develop LCOS after cardiac surgery.
Robustness investigation of cross-validation based quality measures for model assessment
Authors:   Ansys Germany GmbH, Most Thomas , Gräning Lars ,   Ansys Germany GmbH, Wolff Sebastian ,   Ansys Austria GmbH
Published: October 2024

In this paper the accuracy and robustness of quality measures for the assessment of machine learning models are investigated. The prediction quality of a machine learning model is evaluated model-independent based on a cross-validation approach, where the approximation error is estimated for unknown data. The presented measures quantify the amount of explained variation in the model prediction. The reliability of these measures is assessed by means of several numerical examples, where an additional data set for the verification of the estimated prediction error is available. Furthermore, the confidence bounds of the presented quality measures are estimated and local quality measures are derived from the prediction residuals obtained by the cross-validation approach.
Damping coefficients by experiments and the application to transient FE analyses of cable trays
Authors:   Nevesbu b. v., Reijmers Jack , Zambon Alessandro ,   Nevesbu b. v.
Published: October 2024

Damping entails significant effects in transient analyses, and neglecting it to obtain a conservative solution in numerical analyses might return no meaningful results. For steel structures, dimensionless damping coefficients around 1% of the critical damping are widely accepted. However, for structures consisting of several materials, damping coefficients may be higher; estimating their values reliably is important. This paper studies the case of damping estimates for steel trays supporting cable bundles. Free vibration signals were experimentally acquired using a steel beam with and without attached cables, by employing a smartphone app set to record acceleration data. The logarithmic decrements calculated from the signals resulted in different dimensionless damping coefficients for correspondingly different numbers of cables attached to the beam; five configurations were tested, up to twenty cables on the beam. The resulting damping coefficients showed an increase from 0.7% (without cables and consistent with the usual 1% value) to 3% (with twenty cables). These results were applied to a Finite Element (FE) model of a ladder-type cable tray, subjected to a shock pulse as excitation. Thus, the transient response was investigated for different cases from nearly zero damping up to a 3% level. With negligible damping, the analysis did not converge; instead, with the damping coefficients resulting from the experiment, realistic numerical results were found. It is therefore shown that valuable information could be obtained through a simple experimental setup. Multi-material structures can be easily tested, in order to obtain results that can constitute better input for transient FE analyses.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha-Usaha Milenial di Kecamatan Sambas
Authors: Muqsith Ariel , Azrul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pendapatan yang dihasilkan oleh para pemilik usaha-usaha milenial di Kecamatan Sambas. Penelitian yang dilakukan di sekitaran kota Sambas lebih tepatnya dari Kartiasa hingga Dalam Kaum, di mana keseluruhan data di dapat berjumlah 31 orang yang terdiri dari 3 jenis usaha yang berbeda. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu pengambilan sampel berdasarkan tujuan atau kriteria tertentu (Puprosive Sampling) dari data yang didapat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuisioner dan survey. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden puas terhadap hasil pendapatan dan penjualan yang mereka dapat dan lakukan. Pendapatan mereka juga relatif tidak jauh berbeda.
El cuidador como red de apoyo en el envejecimiento activo del adulto mayor en Latacunga- Ecuador
Authors: Luna Echeverría Andrea Gabriela , Quilumba Tumbaco María Piedad
Published: October 2024

El envejecimiento es un proceso progresivo que plantea serios desafíos y provoca una disminución en las funciones físicas y cognitivas, aumentando la vulnerabilidad tanto de los adultos mayores como de sus
cuidadores. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar el impacto de los cuidadores, considerados una red de apoyo esencial, en el envejecimiento activo de los adultos mayores en Latacunga. Se adoptó
un enfoque cuantitativo, complementado con investigación de campo, descriptiva y bibliográficadocumental. Participaron 276 cuidadores de adultos mayores de tres parroquias rurales de Latacunga:
Mulaló, Pastocalle y Guaytacama, utilizando una encuesta como instrumento de recolección de datos. Los hallazgos revelaron que un envejecimiento activo es posible, principalmente, con el apoyo familiar, lo que permite a los adultos mayores disfrutar de una buena calidad de vida. Además, se encontró que el Estado, a través del Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social, proporciona un apoyo económico y social
integral para los adultos mayores. Se observó que estos adultos tienen un bajo nivel de dependencia total para realizar actividades básicas de la vida diaria. Generalmente, los cuidadores son hijos o hijas del
adulto mayor, quienes asumen esta responsabilidad de manera voluntaria, encargándose principalmente de la asistencia en consultas médicas, alimentación y aseo personal. Aunque las relaciones familiares no
se han visto afectadas significativamente por el cuidado de los adultos mayores, se identificaron ciertos niveles de estrés, agotamiento y enojo entre los cuidadores.
Relationship Of Islam, China and Indonesia: The Study of Socio-Historical Perspective
Authors: Nasih Ahmad Munjin , Hidayatullah Muhammad Fahmi , Faizin Nur
Published: October 2024

The global community lacks awareness of the association between Muslims and Chinese society, although numerous historical records disclose the bond between them, as evidenced by the propagation of Islam in China and Indonesia. This research holds significance in unlocking the socio-historical aspects. In particular, the hierarchy of Islamic and Chinese societies and their potential for cooperation in various political, economic, and cultural missions are explored in this research. This research adopted a literature review approach with an integrative type of literature to identify the characteristics, social interactions, and political dynamics of Islam and China. The findings of this research deviate from prior studies, which uncovered various factors contributing to the diffusion of Islam in China and the emergence of Chinese Muslims in other countries. Our analysis result highlights parallels between Chinese culture and Muslim beliefs, specifically in their emphases on inclusivity, egalitarianism, and adaptability. Further, cultural assimilation plays a role in the collaboration between China and Islam.
Comparison of Non-invasive Biochemical Fibrosis Markers According to Obesity-Based Metabolic Profile in Chronic Liver Disease with Chronic Hepatitis B Etiology
Authors: Çiftel Sedat
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of obesity on fibrosis by comparing fibrosis markers between obese and non-obese patients with Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB).
Material and Method: A total of 172 CHB (50.6±9.4 mean aged) patients were included in this retrospective study. The patients were divided into two groups: Obese (n=72) and Non-obese (n=100). Inclusion criteria were those diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B and ≤ 50 IU/mL or undetectable HBV-DNA, and exclusion criteria were other chronic diseases other than CHB and pregnancy. The height, body weight, and waist circumferences were measured. BMI ≥30 kg/m2 was classified as the obese group. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Gamma-glutamyl transferase, albumin, bilirubin, and prothrombin time were analyzed. Fibrosis-4 score (FIB-4) was calculated with the formula Age x AST / platelet count x √(ALT), and AST-Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) was calculated with the formula [AST/AST (upper limit of normal)]/ platelet count.
Results: AST levels were significantly higher in obese patients (p
Coup d’œil sur les hommes, le travail et les relations familiales au Canada
Authors: Battams Nathan
Published: October 2024

Depuis un demi-siècle, la paternité a connu une évolution radicale, d’un océan à l’autre, suivant l’adaptation progressive des hommes en réaction au cadre socioéconomique, culturel et contextuel. Au cours de cette période, les hommes ont entretenu des rapports changeants avec le monde du travail en cherchant à assumer leurs rôles multiples à la maison et à l’extérieur. Leur réalité s’est modulée en fonction de nombreux facteurs, notamment les normes et les attentes culturelles, la situation familiale, l’incapacité, diverses tendances démographiques, sans oublier la participation accrue des femmes au marché du travail. Dans bien des cas, les pères des générations précédentes se limitaient au rôle « traditionnel » de pourvoyeur. En contrepartie, les pères modernes sont plus enclins à assumer diverses responsabilités liées aux soins ou à la gestion des tâches ménagères. Ce faisant, les papas de toutes les régions du Canada contribuent à redéfinir et à remodeler les liens entre le travail et la paternité.
Comparison of Binary Logistic Regression and SVM to Classify Diabetes Sufferers
Authors: Fibia Sentauri Cahyaningrum
Published: October 2024

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood due to disruption of the insulin hormone which functions as a regulator of the balance of blood sugar levels. This disease continues to increase in prevalence in various countries, making it a global health problem. Diabetes has trigger factors that contribute to the incidence of the disease, such as age, gender, smoking habits, healthy eating patterns, high blood pressure, and others. Diagnosis of diabetes can be done by carrying out a fasting blood sugar test, a 2-hour postprandial (PP) blood sugar test, and a random blood sugar test. However, it is very possible for diagnoses made by health workers to have errors due to subjectivity and different experiences, so a fast and precise classification method is needed to classify patients undergoing diabetes examination based on variables related to diabetes. The classification method used in this research is binary logistic regression and Support Vector Machine (SVM). A similar study carried out classification of diabetes sufferers using the Naive Bayes and KNN methods by comparing the results with SVM, so in this study the binary logistic regression method and SVM will be used to determine the performance of the classification method. The data used is secondary data. Next, the data is divided into training and testing data. The analysis results show that the SVM method is slightly superior in classification accuracy of testing data, namely 97.75%. With this research, it is hoped that decisions on patients undergoing diabetes examination will be faster, more precise and effective, and classification methods with better performance can be applied
Impact of corporate governance on corporate environmental performance: Does Green Finance matter?
Authors: Ali Afshan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance on Corporate Environmental Performance (CEP) in manufacturing firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2019, with a particular focus on the role of green finance. Using a sample of 308 conventional manufacturing firms, approximately 75% of the sector's total population, the study applies Fixed Effects and Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation techniques to assess the data. The results reveal that while Audit Committee Independence significantly enhances CEP, Audit Committee Size has minimal impact. CEO Compensation positively influences sustainability efforts, whereas Director Compensation is negatively associated with CEP, indicating a potential misalignment with environmental objectives. Ownership structure analysis shows positive effects of Institutional and Foreign Ownership on CEP, while Family, Insider, and Block Ownership negatively affect environmental outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of integrating green finance and carbon accounting into governance frameworks to enhance sustainability initiatives. This integration aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), 13 (Climate Action), and 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). The study’s findings have important implications for policymakers and corporate stakeholders, advocating for governance strategies that balance financial and environmental performance, and fostering independent oversight for improved environmental sustainability.
A Review of Aircraft Engine Fault Prediction and Performance Optimization Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Yao Peiyan
Published: October 2024

This paper is aimed at presenting a systematic review of the recent studies on the use of deep learning techniques in aircraft engine health management for fault detection and performance enhancement. This comes in the light of increased growth in the air transport industry, the efficiency of aircraft engines and the efficiency of their maintenance have emerged as key issues in the safety and efficiency of air transport. This paper also identifies some of the key issues emerging from this area such as the data issues and the need to develop very accurate models for faulting and performance enhancement. Some of the most advanced techniques, namely the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are discussed as potential solutions to these challenges. The theoretical descriptions of the working principles, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the methods in question with regard to the problems of aircraft engine health management, are elaborated. Furthermore, this paper introduces the application of Reinforcement Learning as a new technique in the area of optimal control of engine parameters with the hope of improving the dependability and maintainability of aircraft engines and in the process of achieving sustainable growth in the aviation industry. The issues on model interpretability, model generalization and model deployment are also discussed and research guidelines for the future work in this field are also outlined. In this paper, the state of the art and the importance of deep learning as well as the applications of deep learning in aircraft engine health management are discussed based on the literature and case studies.
Application of Genetic Research Techniques in Myopia Research
Authors: Shi Chongwei
Published: October 2024

The rapid development of genetic research techniques has provided new perspectives and tools for the study of myopia. This paper reviews several key genetic technologies, including genome sequencing, gene editing technologies, genetic association studies, and epigenetic technologies, and explores their applications in myopia research. Through genome sequencing, researchers can identify genetic variations associated with myopia; gene editing technologies offer powerful tools to explore gene functions and their impact on myopia; genetic association studies help reveal genes and genetic markers related to myopia; and epigenetic technologies provide insights into how environmental factors influence the genetic mechanisms underlying myopia. Despite significant achievements, current research faces challenges such as data complexity, ethical issues, and technical limitations. Future advancements in technology and research are expected to continue expanding the application of genetic techniques in myopia research, offering new strategies and methods for the prevention and treatment of myopia.
Research on the Application of Digital Twin Technology in Equipment Maintenance
Authors: Shi Junbin , Shan Yan , Han Hongmin
Published: October 2024

Digital twin technology is to make full use of the data such as physical model, sensor update, running history, integrate the multi-subject multi-physical quantity, multi-scale, multi-probability simulation process, complete the mapping in virtual space, thus reflect the whole life cycle process of the corresponding entity equipment. In this paper, the digital twin of a certain type of equipment system is studied to realize the operation condition monitoring, fault intelligent diagnosis and so on, so as to improve the maintenance efficiency and effect of the equipment.
Research and Application of Euler Cutting Path Based Optimisation Algorithm with Greedy-RRT Algorithm
Authors: Shen Yongheng
Published: October 2024

With the development of social economy, mould processing enterprises have an increasingly strong demand for reducing costs and improving economic efficiency. The optimisation of steel plate cutting path is one of the key links to improve production efficiency. In this paper, the optimal cutting path problem of steel plate under different cutting tasks is investigated, and the optimal cutting path under complex geometries is found through various optimisation algorithms. For cutting task N3, the cutting path is divided into outer contour cutting, inner hole cutting and inner hole part cutting. According to the problem, all rectangular parts inside the ellipse need to be cut before the ellipse. Through the Eulerian cutting path optimisation algorithm, we solve the air-travel problem between the inner holes and the outer contour as well as the air-travel problem between the inner holes of the ellipse and the parts inside the ellipse. The total length of the finally determined optimal air-travel path is 97 units. By combining the greedy algorithm and the RRT algorithm, we determine the number and location of the bridges and design the optimal cutting path starting from the lower right corner of the steel plate. The final clearance of the bridges is 4 units, the total length of the combined optimal path clearance is 35.56 units, and the number of bridges is 8, which are located between adjacent rectangles.
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Work Motivation at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch
Authors: Tarjono  , Masoud Ghorbanhosseini
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance through employee work motivation at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch. This research uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS program. The population used is all employees of PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch. The sample consisted of 102 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed online. The results showed that work motivation can significantly mediate the effect of organizational culture on employee performance at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Cianjur Branch. The result of Direct Effect Analysis is BO -> MK : Original Sample (Path) = 0,693; t-Statistics = 10,788; P-Values = 0,000; Decision = Positive. BO -> KK : Original Sample (Path) = 0,068; t-Statistics = 1,949 P-Values = 0,052; Decision = Positive. MK -> KK : Original Sample (Path) = 0,760; t-Statistics = 13,294; P-Values = 0,000; Decision = Positive.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of United Nations Peacebuilding Operations
Authors: Osman Shihab Sulaiman Abdalla , Elbashir Hanan Abd Elmoniem Gubara , Hosnia Ahmed O.K
Published: October 2024

The study addresses how to find legal solutions that are accepted by most countries in the world within the framework of maintaining international peace and security by ensuring the international public good, reflecting the dissemination of justice among all the peoples of the world. It also emphasizes equality for all individuals within a single nation under the concept of citizenship, away from discrimination. Recently, the intensity and violence of conflicts and armed disputes between countries have increased, along with the suffering of people everywhere on earth. These tragedies witnessed by millions of people have driven the need to think about mechanisms by which humans can resolve their disputes without resorting to the use of armed force to protect their vital and strategic interests. Attention has turned to what represents the international community, which is supposed to be impartial and objective, in addition to the expertise gained from exposure to many such difficult situations where the parties involved are suspicious of each other. The United Nations was the means to maintain international peace and security. However, over time, it became evident to everyone that this organization, despite its significant international standing, was unable to maintain peace and security in many regions around the world. This led to widespread calls for reforming the United Nations system, which revolves around the five major victorious countries of World War II, to become an organization that truly represents the international community and not just the five permanent members of the Security Council. The international community, through the United Nations General Assembly, should play an active role in compelling all parties in a dispute to resort to the International Court of Justice, whose rulings would be binding on all parties, at least in matters of a humanitarian nature. Considering the above, the research will demonstrate the significant shortcomings in the role of the United Nations in building peace and economic reconstruction of countries emerging from chaos and armed conflict. Therefore, it is necessary to activate the international system to consider the humanitarian aspects related to the post-armed conflict phase by amending the United Nations Charter to clearly include the roles to be undertaken by each member of the international.
Cybersecurity and the Future of International Relations
Authors: Ekmekçi Esra
Published: October 2024

This research examines the growing influence of cybersecurity on international relations, focusing on how cyber threats, digital espionage, and cyber warfare are transforming state sovereignty, diplomacy, and global security. With the rise of state-sponsored cyberattacks and the increasing involvement of non-state actors, cybersecurity has become a central issue in the global power dynamics between major nation-states and international organizations. The study analyzes high-profile cyber incidents, such as the SolarWinds and Stuxnet attacks, and investigates their geopolitical implications, including how they have reshaped cyber norms and governance strategies. Through a comparative analysis of national cybersecurity strategies in countries like the U.S., China, and the EU, this research assesses the effectiveness of current international treaties, such as the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, and multilateral efforts to establish cybersecurity norms. Preliminary findings suggest that cybersecurity has evolved into a strategic tool in global competition, with cyberattacks being used for coercion and disruption. Moreover, the rise of cyber espionage has heightened the stakes in digital diplomacy, leading to the establishment of specialized cyber units within foreign ministries. This study advocates for the development of comprehensive international treaties focused on cyber governance, with an emphasis on conflict prevention, cyber deterrence, and collective defense mechanisms. Additionally, it calls for greater involvement of multilateral organizations, such as the United Nations and NATO, in creating transparent and accountable frameworks for state-sponsored cyber activities. The research underscores the urgent need for cohesive global governance models to address the complex challenges posed by cybersecurity in shaping the future of international relations.
ETUDE EVALUATIVE DE LA POLITIQUE ETRANGERE CONGOLAISE DE LA TROISIEME REPUBLIQUE : DE JOSEPH KABILA A FELIX-ANTOINE TSHISEKEDI
Authors:   Assistant au Département des Relations Internationales à l’Université de Kolwezi/Lualaba-RDC, TSHIPOY Patrick NGUZ
Published: October 2024

Cette étude fait une évaluation critique des différentes politiques étrangères de la République Démocratique du Congo depuis son accession à la troisième République. La contextualisation de chaque politique étrangère et la volatilité de la situation politique et son évolution induit de nombreuses incertitudes sécuritaires malgré l’enclenchement du processus de démocratisation initié dans les années 2006. L’analyse des enjeux et défis de chaque période de la politique étrangère constitue l’objectif principal de cette étude. Mots-clés : politique étrangère, troisième république, RDC.
DIFFICULTES PRATIQUES DE L’APPLICATION DE L’AMORTISSEMENT PAR COMPOSANTS EN DROIT FISCAL CONGOLAIS AU REGARD DU SYSCOHADA
Authors:   Assistant deuxième mandat à l’Institut Supérieur de Commerce/Kinshasa-RDC, LONGONDA Jeannot BOSENJU
Published: October 2024

La présente étude axée sur les difficultés pratiques de l’application de la nouvelle disposition sur l’amortissement par composants des immobilisations relativement tel que stipulée par l’acte uniforme du 26 janvier 2017 relatif au droit comptable et à l’information financière (AUDCIF), ou le législateur fiscal congolais se trouve en difficulté de règlementer cette nouvelle disposition apportée par le SYSCOHADA dans son arsenal fiscal pour plusieurs raisons qui sont abordées dans le contenu de cette étude. Mots-clés : amortissement, amortissement par composants, droit fiscal, SYSCOHADA.
APPLICATION OF ICT IN THE SYSTEM OF PRACTICAL CONTENT PROBLEMS USED IN TEACHING MATRICES AND OPERATIONS ON THEM
Authors: Novruzova Xumar
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to practical applications of mathematics. The use of matrices in the spheres of economics, medicine, programming, psychology and other sciences shows that they play an important role not only in mathematics, but also in all spheres of our life. The article shows ways to use mathematical packages and MS Excel to perform operations on matrices. This, on the one hand, directs students' attention to the essence of the issue, reduces additional calculations, and on the other hand, leads to the development of their skills in working with ICT.
COMPARAÇÃO DE GRANULOMA PIOGÊNICO VERSUS FIBROMA DE CÉLULAS GIGANTES COM POSTERIOR ANÁLISE HISTOPATOLÓGICA
Authors: Soares Mayssa Regina Alves , Silva Rainara Caroline Queiroz , Brito Marcela Lourenço de , Gonçalves Tainá do Nascimento , Inácio Keila de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O granuloma piogênico pode ser caracterizado como uma lesão proliferativa não neoplásica, sendo a gengiva a região mais acometida. Sua principal etiologia são irritações locais. Se presenta como lesão assintomática e pediculada, medindo menos que 1cm de diâmetro. O Fibroma de Células Gigantes é uma lesão benigna fibrosa e seu fator etiológico é desconhecido, porém, uma das hipóteses mais aceitas para sua origem é a resposta reacional a algum tipo de trauma ou inflamação crônica. Se apresenta como uma lesão hiperplásica fibrosa, nodular, séssil ou pediculada, medindo menos 1cm de diâmetro podendo ter superfície papilar. O tratamento para ambas as lesões consiste na remoção total e encaminhamento para análise histopatológica para diagnóstico conclusivo. O presente trabalho visa relatar o caso clinico de uma paciente de 07 anos de idade, comparando características clínicas e histopatológicas e posteriormente obtenção de diagnóstico diferencial por meio de análise histológica.
A Comparative Analysis of HBOT and L-HBOT: An Innovative Possibility to Enhance HBOT?
Authors: Lin Joshua
Published: October 2024

Oxygen is a vital component of wound healing. When trauma occurs, causing a wound, it is difficult to get oxygen to the wound site because of the damage that is present. Hyperbaric oxygen chamber therapy (HBOT) is employed to combat hypoxia in wounds by having the patient inhale high concentrations of oxygen at elevated atmospheric pressures, accelerating the rate at which oxygen dissolves into the bloodstream at a faster rate. HBOT has been used to treat a variety of conditions like diabetic foot ulcers, Crohn’s disease, and chronic wounds. Yet, the limited body of literature and the risk of complications have limited the application of HBOT. Medical professionals have proven the significance of oxygen on wound healing from stimulating most of the vital functions to initiating the production of certain genes, oxygen is the keystone for successful complete wound healing. On the other hand, the risk of oxygen toxicity is one of the main contraindications of HBOT. Contrary to common knowledge, recent studies have shown that HBOT administered at a lower atmospheric pressure with a lower oxygen concentration can decrease this risk significantly. Low-pressure hyperbaric oxygen therapy (L-HBOT) may still be as effective as traditional high-pressure hyperbaric oxygen therapy (H-HBOT) without the unpredictable complications that medical professionals are unsure of. In all, this review aims to analyze recent studies to provide a clear comparison between these two variations of HBOT.
The Relationship Between CD8 T Cells and HPV-Positive Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Sammanna Diya , Pearson Ashley
Published: October 2024

HPV-specific head and neck cancer (HNSCC) develops secondary to infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). HNSCC mostly affects younger and older age groups who live in North America and Europe. T cells play a crucial role in identifying and killing cancer cells in an antigenspecific manner, but cancer cells often evade this natural immunologic detection system. Importantly, the impact of antigen-specific differentiation of T cells in HNSCC is unknown. In this paper, we hypothesized that the location of the tumor and expression of the marker PD-1 is associated with stronger T cell effector functions and T cell activation. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) for expression of gene programs associated with immunosuppression and T cell effector functions. We found that the lymph node had an increased expression of immunosuppressive genes and that PD-1+ T cells had increased expression of genes associated with effector functions. This work suggests that researchers should focus on improving T cell activation in the lymph node to enhance the anti-tumor immune response in HNSCC.
Нарушение законодательства о рекламе: проблемные аспекты
Authors: С.М. Рукавишников
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы, связанные с привлечением к административной ответственности за нарушение законодательства о рекламе. Актуальность проведения исследования обусловлена наличием проблем, возникающих при привлечении лиц к административной ответственности в отдельных сферах деятельности. Проведенный анализ правовых норм общей части Кодекса Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях и составов административных правонарушений, связанных с нарушением законодательства о рекламе, закрепленных за антимонопольным органом, дает основание выделить проблему возможности повторного привлечения лица к административной ответственности за совершение одного и того же правонарушения. По результатам проведенного исследования предлагается внесение изменений в Кодекс Российской Федерации об административных правонарушениях, направленных на устранение недостатков правовых норм, не учитывающих особенности привлечения лиц к административной ответственности за нарушение законодательства о рекламе.

The article considers problematic issues related to bringing to administrative responsibility for violation of legislation on advertising. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the presence of problems arising in bringing persons to administrative responsibility in certain spheres of activity. The conducted analysis of legal norms of the general part of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and compositions of administrative offenses related to violation of legislation on advertising, assigned to the antimonopoly authority, gives reason to highlight the problem of the possibility of repeated bringing a person to administrative responsibility for committing the same offense. According to the results of the conducted research it is proposed to introduce amendments to the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, aimed at eliminating the shortcomings of legal norms that do not take into account the peculiarities of bringing persons to administrative responsibility for violation of legislation on advertising.
Принцип самоуправления в адвокатуре
Authors: М.С. Шайхуллин
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются отдельные вопросы, характеризующие принцип самоуправления адвокатуры в Российской Федерации. По мнению автора, в ней должны применяться такие принципы самоуправления, которые отвечают формам управления демократического порядка – выборы, инициативы, предложения и другие обращения, собрания, конференции, объединения адвокатов и т. п. Одним из важнейших принципов самоуправления в адвокатуре является принцип выборности в органы адвокатского самоуправления. Автор придерживается позиции, согласно которой в них должен применяться правовой режим прямого и тайного голосования при непосредственном участии адвокатов в процессе принятия важных внутрикорпоративных решений.

The article deals with some issues characterizing the principle of self-governance of the Bar in the Russian Federation. In the author’s opinion, the Bar should apply such principles of self-governance that meet the forms of governance of democratic order – elections, initiatives, proposals and other appeals, meetings, conferences, associations of lawyers, etc. One of the most important principles of self-governance in the Bar is the principle of election to the bodies of advocates’ self-governance. The author takes the position that the legal regime of direct and secret voting should be applied in the bodies of advocates’ self-governance with direct participation of advocates in the process of making important internal decisions.
15 ANOS DE EXTENSÃO NA ENGENHARIA DE MINAS
Authors: Walter Guilherme , Gloss Crislayne , Nogueira Francielle Câmara , Pereira Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

O primeiro projeto de extensão do Departamento de Engenharia de Minas, Oficina de Cantaria, da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP) procurou valorizar o ser humano, aproximar a comunidade da Universidade, integrar os saberes. Essas atividades vieram integrar o que ficou destacado no último Plano Nacional de Educação 2011-2020 que chama a atenção para as universidades sobre o papel da extensão. A arte de cantaria foi trazida para o Departamento de Engenharia de Minas (Demin) por meio das mãos do mestre José Raimundo Pereira, o Seu Juca, uns dos últimos oficiais canteiros do Estado de Minas Gerais. O projeto completou 15 anos em 2015. Ao longo desses anos, buscou a formação dos graduandos, a integração da comunidade com a UFOP, a pesquisa histórica e de materiais, a formação de novos trabalhadores habilitados e a preservação do patrimônio direcionada para os trabalhos com as metodologias da educação patrimonial. Nesse período, foram restauradas pontes, chafarizes, cruz, a Estação de Ferro de Itabirito. Foram produzidas, na oficina e nas aulas para formação de canteiros, noventa e seis peças de quartzito, dezesseis peças de canga. Soma-se aos resultados a formação de onze canteiros, 23 alunos de história, 33 trabalhos de iniciação científica e 88 de extensão. O número de publicações foi significativo: um livro, três artigos em periódicos, oito capítulos de livro, sessenta e sete artigos publicados em congressos nacionais e internacionais. A divulgação da arte foi feita também por meio de exposições permanentes no Museu de Ciência e Técnica da Escola de Minas, e itinerantes no Palácio das Artes.
A instrumentação do cuidado: relatos de experiências na capacitação de cuidadores de crianças
Authors: Carmo Daiane Resende do , Lopes Débora Aparecida , Passos Isabela Zarnowski , Silva Jessica Alves Lage e , Silva Júlia Rossi e , Cardoso Maria Alice Matias , Alves Maria Elisa Vasconcelos , Figueiredo Neto Paulo Henrique de M. , Verona Vitor da Silveira , Guarda Vera Lúcia de Miranda
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda um estudo sobre a formação de cuidadores de crianças, promovido pelo Núcleo da Cátedra UNESCO: Água, Mulheres e Desenvolvimento na região de Ouro Preto (MG), com a finalidade de levar conhecimento às pessoas para que exerçam essa profissão. Vários métodos de ensino foram utilizados, tais como aulas, oficinas e palestras. As atividades foram realizadas entre março de 2016 e abril de 2018, abordando temas relacionados à importância do cuidado na infância e o papel do cuidador para a saúde e o desenvolvimento das crianças. Associadas a essa formação, foram ministradas oficinas de Educação Ambiental e Empreendedorismo, com o objetivo de formar pessoas com novasideias e capazes de conciliar o trabalho com o cuidado ao meio ambiente. Participaram da formação 51 pessoas, sendo que todas eram mulheres e desempregadas, com escolaridade máxima até o ensino médio. Os resultados mostraram que a metodologia utilizada contribuiu para o aprendizado e formação dos participantes e que estes estão aptos para atuarem no mercado e zelar pelo bem-estar das crianças.
A violência contra a mulher: análise sobre a realidade ouro-pretana e a criação do projeto de extensão Ouvidoria Feminina Athenas
Authors: Bomfim Rainer , Valadares Barbara Helen Abreu , Rech Leticia
Published: October 2024

O trabalho é a apresentação de forma geral sobre os tipos/formas de violência que as mulheres sofrem na cidade de Ouro Preto, sob uma análise dos Processos Administrativos Disciplinares que ocorrem na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto e outros casos que demonstram a realidade vivenciada pelas mulheres.  Para isso parte-se de uma premissa geral, que é a realidade brasileira e a forma como as mulheres são tratadas na sociedade, utilizando-se da perspectiva da ‘violência simbólica’ trabalhada por Pierre Bourdieu (2002) e a cultura do silêncio trabalhada por Paulo Freire (1987). Além da explanação do projeto de extensão Ouvidoria Feminina Athenas que pretende auxiliar as mulheres que forem vítimas de alguma forma de violência na cidade de Ouro Preto. A metodologia adotada pelo trabalho foi a revisão bibliográfica e estudo de casos.
ANÁLISE GRAVIMÉTRICA DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DOMICILIARES DO MUNICIPIO DE IGARAPÉ/MG E O PROJETO RECICLA MAIS IGARAPÉ
Authors: Tassinari Denilson José
Published: October 2024

A análise gravimétrica dos resíduos sólidos domiciliares em Igarapé/MG permitiu avaliar a origem e a geração dos resíduos, fornecendo subsídios para avaliação da eficiência do sistema de gerenciamento de resíduos em vigor. A metodologia leva em consideração o referencial teórico e prático do curso de capacitação em projeto para promoção da Eficiência na Gestão de Resíduos no Brasil implementado pela Agência de Cooperação Internacional do Japão (JICA) e Governo de Minas através da Agência Metropolitana de Resíduos e Fundação Estadual de Meio Ambiente (FEAM). Ao analisarmos os percentuais obtidos em comparação com dados de resíduos sólidos destinados para aterro sanitário verificam-se variações significativas na geração de resíduos e dos padrões de comprometimento da população com a coleta seletiva e ainda lacunas nos sistemas de gestão pública que devem ser sanadas em caráter emergencial. Os percentuais apresentados no estudo possuem muita relevância para o Executivo Municipal, que recentemente aprovou junto ao Fundo Nacional de Meio Ambiente, Fundo Socioambiental da Caixa e Ministério do Meio Ambiente o “Projeto Recicla Mais Igarapé” que pretende modificar o cenário municipal com relação a gestão dos resíduos urbanos.
ANTÔNIO PEREIRA: RUMO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO ORGÂNICO E
Authors: Guarda Alvaro , Gonçalves Carolina de Oliveira , MARANHAO CAROLINA MACHADO SARAIVA DE ALBUQUERQUE , Dutra Isadora Iannini Cota , Siqueira Rafaela Belarmino , Nessim Samy Benjamin , Guarda Vera Lucia de Miranda
Published: October 2024

Antônio Pereira distrito de Outro Preto – MG possui 4.441 habitantes, dos quais muitos sofrem com a falta de perspectivas de trabalho e obtenção de renda, o que afeta as suas condições financeira, social e psicológica, impõe barreiras na qualidade de vida de suas famílias, e reforça o ciclo-vicioso de pobreza e subdesenvolvimento. O projeto visa a melhoria e o desenvolvimento de uma horta propiciando a geração renda e estimulando a conversão de desperdício em materiais ou produtos de potencial utilidade e qualidade de vida.
Os modelos anatômicos do Dr. Auzoux, na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Authors: Sousa Luiz Eduardo , Borges Ingrid da Silva
Published: October 2024

Os modelos anatômicos de ensino tiveram seu início no século XVIII, mas a revolução em modelos realistas, duráveis, articulados e de baixo custo só foi conseguida por Louis Auzoux utilizando a técnica de papel machê a partir de 1822. Atualmente os modelos de Auzoux estão espalhados em diferentes partes do mundo, em escolas de medicina e em importantes museus das áreas médicas. No Brasil os modelos de Auzoux podem ser encontrados em alguns museus brasileiros como o Museu da Medicina da UFRJ ou no Museu da Pharmacia, da Escola de Farmácia da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Pioneira no ensino das ciências farmacêuticas no Brasil, a Escola de Farmácia de Ouro Preto sempre prezou pela qualidade no ensino utilizando de bons laboratórios para as práticas farmacêuticas e para o ensino de anatomia humana. O Museu conta com uma importante coleção de modelos de anatomia humana, muitos do século XIX de importantes fabricantes franceses, entre eles do Dr. Auzoux. Modelos em papel machê tais como olhos, orelhas, sistema nervoso e um modelo humano completo estão em exposição.
Understanding the Syrian Civil War through Galtung’s Conflict Theory
Authors: Anand Rupal
Published: October 2024

Johan Galtung's conflict theory provides a framework for understanding the Syrian Civil War. Galtung definesconflict as a triadic construct consisting of attitudes, behaviour, and contradictions. Attitudes andcontradictions reflect the latent, subconscious level of conflict, while behaviour is manifest and reflectsconscious actions when confronted with contradictions and hostile attitudes. Conflicts can start from any pointof the triangle and are categorised as direct or structural. Direct conflicts have manifest attitudes andcontradictions, while structural conflicts have latent attitudes and contradictions. Galtung also defines threetypes of violence: direct, structural, and cultural. Direct violence is quick and visible, whereas structuralviolence is slow and invisible, reflecting the injustice and inequality in societal institutions. The Syrian CivilWar can be analysed using Galtung's theory, considering the attitudes, behaviour, and contradictions of theparties involved, as well as the direct and structural violence present in the conflict. Understanding theseelements is crucial for developing strategies for peaceful resolution and transformation of the conflict.
La importancia de la adherencia al tratamiento del fósforo en el paciente con ERC en HD
Authors: Sanjuán Suria Eva , Montes Martín Sandra , Álvarez García Graciela , Moral Caballero Miguel Ángel , Torres Romero Marta María
Published: October 2024

ntroducción: El aumento de aditivos con fósforo en productos alimenticios supone una fuente oculta, dificultando el ajuste de la ingesta de fósforo en el paciente renal. Algunas de las herramientas para contrarrestarlo son: la adecuación de la dieta y la prescripción de captores del fósforo. Objetivo: Evaluar el conocimiento de la importancia del fósforo en pacientes en hemodiálisis y su adherencia terapéutica en la modificación de la dieta y toma de captores del fósforo. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio observacional transversal. Se incluyeron 59 pacientes en hemodiálisis que respondieron a un cuestionario de adherencia al tratamiento (Test Morisky-Green) y a un cuestionario de evaluación elaborado por los investigadores, para evaluar los conocimientos del fósforo en la dieta. Resultados: Según la escala de Morisky-Green, el 90% de los pacientes son cumplidores, el 92% recuerda tomar la medicación y un 80% siente que es un fastidio lidiar con el tratamiento. Un 40% no saben lo que es el fósforo en los alimentos, ni conocen la importancia de limitarlo en la dieta. El 41% no saben si toman captores. Conclusión: La mayoría de los pacientes estudiados desconocen la importancia del fósforo en la dieta y las repercusiones en su estado de salud. Una valoración de enfermería integral nos ayuda a detectar estas carencias, para abordar intervenciones adecuadas a las necesidades de nuestros pacientes. Es recomendable una reevaluación periódica que proporcione una mayor adherencia terapéutica, y una educación sanitaria continuada al paciente; para mejorar y mantener sus conocimientos e implicarle en sus autocuidados.