bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПОМОЩИ НАСЕЛЕНИЮ ПОВОЛЖЬЯ В БССР В 1920-Е ГГ.
Authors: А.П. Соловьянов
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается оказание помощи голодающему населению Поволжья организациями и населением Советской Беларуси. В 1921 году голод охватил обширные территории Поволжья, Приуралья, Северного Кавказа, Крыма и Украины. Эпидемии тифа и холеры усугубили ситуацию, приводя к высокой смертности. В Беларуси, куда прибывали беженцы, также наблюдались массовые смерти и эпидемии. Для помощи пострадавшим регионам были организованы врачебно-питательные отряды и эвакуация. Советская Беларусь активно участвовала в оказании помощи, отправляя продовольствие и медицинские отряды в наиболее пострадавшие районы. В 1921 году началась эвакуация пострадавшего населения, особенно детей, из голодающих губерний Поволжья в более благоприятные регионы. В Беларуси приняли тысячи голодающих, многие из которых были истощены и больны. Белорусские крестьяне и горожане размещали у себя детей, организовывали детские дома для них. Советское правительство также получало помощь от международных организаций и других стран, что способствовало улучшению ситуации. Осенью 1922 года, с началом сбора нового урожая, ситуация в стране несколько улучшилась. Началась реэвакуация взрослых и детей, однако процесс был сложным из-за недостатка средств и организационных проблем. Многие дети не помнили своих родных и места происхождения, что усложняло их возвращение. Часть из жителей голодающих регионов остались в Беларуси.

The article examines the assistance provided to the starving population of the Volga region by organizations and the population of Soviet Belarus. In 1921, famine engulfed vast territories of the Volga region, the Urals, the North Caucasus, Crimea and Ukraine. Epidemics of typhus and cholera worsened the situation, leading to high mortality. In Belarus, where refugees arrived, mass deaths and epidemics were also observed. To help the affected regions, medical and nutritional detachments and evacuation were organized. Soviet Belarus actively participated in providing assistance, sending food and medical detachments to the worst-hit areas. In 1921, the evacuation of the affected population, especially children, began from the starving provinces of the Volga region to more favorable regions. Belarus accepted thousands of starving people, many of whom were exhausted and sick. Belarusian peasants and townspeople placed children in their homes and organized orphanages for them. The Soviet government also received assistance from international organizations and other countries, which helped improve the situation. In the autumn of 1922, with the start of the new harvest, the situation in the country improved somewhat. The re-evacuation of adults and children began, but the process was difficult due to a lack of funds and organizational problems. Many children did not remember their relatives or place of origin, which complicated their return. Some of the residents of the starving regions remained in Belarus.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ В РАЗВИТИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОБИЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: О.С. Винокурова , А.А. Пшихачева
Published: November 2024

Студенческая международная мобильность как часть академической мобильности характеризуется высокой динамичностью. Динамика связана с экономическими и политическими факторами, а также с политикой образовательных учреждений и изменениями во взглядах обучающихся. Авторы обосновывают необходимость выделения трендов в развитии мобильности в связи с потенциальным влиянием академической международной мобильности на развитие страны и рассматривают преимущества и угрозы международной студенческой мобильности. В качестве основных трендов развития международной студенческой мобильности выделены и проанализированы: 1) общий рост показателей при значительном расхождении данных в зависимости от региона; 2) сохранение различий в доле международно-мобильных студентов в зависимости от региона; 3) появление новых направлений мобильности при сохранении лидерства традиционных стран-реципиентов; 4) зависимость контингента обучающихся от географического фактора; 5) различный уровень интернационализации; 6) распространение образовательных программ на английском языке; 7) развитие виртуальной мобильности. Сделан вывод о необходимости анализа трендов для разработки и корректировки политики, направленной на координирование студенческой мобильности в зависимости от целей участников образовательных отношений. Перспективность исследования связана с возможностью использования результатов в целях создания справедливой и инклюзивной глобальной системы образования.

Student international mobility as part of academic mobility is characterised by high dynamism. The dynamics is related to economic and political factors, as well as to the policies of educational institutions and changes in the views of students. The authors justify the need to identify trends in the development of mobility by the potential impact of academic international mobility on the development of the country and consider the advantages and threats of international student mobility. Key trends in the development of international student mobility are highlighted and analysed: 1) general growth of indicators with a significant difference of data depending on the region; 2) preservation of differences in the share of internationally mobile students depending on the region; 3) emergence of new directions of mobility while maintaining the leadership of traditional recipient countries; 4) dependence of student cohorts on the geographical factor; 5) different level of internationalisation; 6) spread of educational programmes in English; 7) development of virtual mobility. It is concluded that it is necessary to analyse trends in order to develop and adjust policies aimed at coordinating student mobility depending on the goals of the participants of educational relations. The results can be used in further studies aimed at creating an inclusive global education system.
ЛИЧНОСТЬ В СИТУАЦИИ АТИПИЧНОЙ ЗАНЯТОСТИ: АНАЛИЗ С ПОЗИЦИЙ СУБЪЕКТНОГО ПОДХОДА
Authors: О.В. Киреева
Published: November 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of atypical employment from the point of view of a subjective approach. The purpose of the article is to describe the psychological characteristics of individuals in a situation of atypical forms of employment. By atypical employment we mean a form of employment that, in comparison with traditional work, has other (distinctive) characteristics (involves working on short-term, non-permanent conditions not guaranteed by the organization). The focus of our research is informal and distance employment as options for atypical employment. There are options for combining forms of employment: office-official, remote-official, office-unofficial, remote-unofficial. The article provides a comparative analysis of atypical and precarious employment. The importance of taking into account subjective and objective signs of precarity in studies of atypical employment is emphasized. The results obtained make it possible to conduct empirical studies of the personality as a subject of work, the situation of typical and atypical employment, as well as the development of programs for psychological support of persons in a situation of precarious employment.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТНОСТИ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ПРЕДМЕТНО-СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ СПЕЦИАЛИСТА СИЛОВЫХ СТРУКТУР, ПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНО К СПЕЦИАЛИСТУ В ОБЛАСТИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ОВД РФ
Authors: С.А. Губская
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается концепция профессиональной надежности специалиста силовых структур, ее концептуально-теоретическая и предметно – содержательная модели. Отображены результаты исследования о приоритетности блоков предметно-содержательной модели профессиональной надежности специалистов в области информационной безопасности органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации. Выявлено, что наиболее важным является профессионально-аналитический блок модели. Обозначены самые значимые компоненты профессиональной надежности специалистов в области информационной безопасности Российской Федерации внутри профессионально-аналитического блока.

The article deals with the concept of professional reliability of a specialist of law enforcement agencies, its conceptual-theoretical and subject - content models. The results of the research on the priority of blocks of the subject-content model of professional reliability of specialists in the field of information security of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation are shown. It is revealed that the most important is the professional-analytical block of the model. The most significant components of professional reliability of specialists in the field of information security of the Russian Federation within the professional-analytical block are outlined.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПЕДАГОГОВ-ПСИХОЛОГОВ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ И СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ, РАБОТАЮЩИХ С ДЕТЬМИ
Authors: А.А. Васильева
Published: November 2024

В статье представлено сравнительное исследование личностных характеристик педагогов-психологов, работающих в общеобразовательных учреждениях, и специализированных центров, оказывающих помощь детям с синдромом дефицита внимания и гиперактивностью (СДВГ). Проанализированы различия в психологических особенностях, которые могут способствовать профессиональному выгоранию и влиять на эффективность выполнения профессиональных задач. Исследование выявляет ключевые факторы, влияющие на личностное развитие и профессиональную деятельность обеих групп специалистов. На основе полученных данных предложены рекомендации по улучшению профилактических мер против выгорания и повышению эффективности профессиональной деятельности.

The article presents a comparative study of personality characteristics of educational psychologists working in general educational institutions and specialists of centers providing assistance to children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The differences in psychological features that may contribute to professional burnout and affect the effectiveness of professional tasks are analyzed. The study reveals key factors influencing personal development and professional activity of both groups of specialists. On the basis of the obtained data, recommendations for improving preventive measures against burnout and increasing the effectiveness of professional activity are proposed.
МОРСКАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ САХАЛИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (НАПРИМЕРЕ ХОЛМСКОГО ГОРОДСКОГО ОКРУГА)
Authors: П.Ф. БРОВКО
Published: November 2024

В историкогеографическом аспекте представлен анализ морской инфраструктуры Холмского городского округа Сахалинской области. Рассмотрены составные элементы инфраструктуры экономическая, социальная, рекреационная и др. Показаны проблемы и перспективы развития округа.

The analysis of the marine infrastructure of the Kholmsk urban district of the Sakhalin region is presented, in the historicalgeographical aspect. The components of the infrastructure are considered economic, social, recreational, etc. The problems and prospects of the development of the district are shown.
Molecular rotors are loud, highly photostable, NIR/SWIR-active molecular optoacoustic contrast agents
Authors: Müller Markus , Valavalkar Abha , Gujrati Vipul , Prohaska Jan P. , Shelar Divyesh , Kaltenegger Michaela , Dietzek- Ivanšić Benjamin , Ntziachristos Vasilis , Thorn-Seshold Oliver
Published: November 2024

Optoacoustic or photoacoustic imaging (PA) combines optical excitation with acoustic readout, for non-invasive in vivo imaging at up to several centimetres' penetration depth, and down to micron resolution. Conceptually, many chromophore types can be used for simple anatomical PA, where signal generation is the only requirement: but few can perform the more complex task of molecular imaging of enzyme activity in practice, for which the many requirements include enzymatic signal switch-on. Here, we leverage molecular rotors to give a rational blueprint for high-performance small molecule PA contrast agents in the NIR/SWIR biotransparency window that offer straightforward adaptation for molecular imaging. According to our hypothesis, the ultrafast nonradiative S1→S0 kinetics (knr) of triphenylmethane rotors would be the chemical key to their PA signal (loudness) being strong, linear against imaging intensity, and outstandingly photostable. After we identified a route to shift typically the green/red absorbance of triarylmethanes into the NIR/SWIR, we showed that they are indeed >1000-fold more photostable as well as >5-fold louder than typical reference chromophores for PA. Pioneering femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy results in live cells, as a bridge from spectroscopy to biology, supported our conceptual approach of maximising knr to optimise the several key practical aspects of PA performance. Much like molecular switches, molecular rotors had only been used in a limited scope of imaging modalities to date. This approach now shows the potential of rotors for quantitative longitudinal PA; and more broadly, the results will guide the future of mechanism-based design in rationally improving dye performance in a range of basic and translational imaging methods.
Surface chemistry in Atomic Layer Deposition of Gallium Nitride from Triethylgallium and Ammonia studied by mass spectroscopy
Authors: Hafdi Houyem , Mpofu Pamburayi , Moberg Byam Alex , Pedersen Henrik
Published: November 2024

Gallium nitride (GaN) is a commonly used semiconductor owing to its high chemical and thermal stability, which makes it suitable for various applications in modern electronics. GaN film deposition is favored by atomic layer deposition (ALD) with triethylgallium (TEG) and ammonia (NH3) plasma as precursors. However, the surface reaction pathways of TEG under ALD conditions have not been experimentally evaluated. In this study, the surface chemistry of GaN films deposited on Si (100) during ALD with TEG and NH3 with and without plasma activation as precursors was investigated using mass spectrometry. The results suggest that the surface chemistry of the deposition process mainly consists of ethyl ligand elimination upon the TEG pulse, followed by ligand exchange during NH3 pulsing to form ethane (C2H6) as a reaction by-product on an NH2-terminated surface.
Analysis of Google News coverage: A comparative study of Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Portugal, and Spain
Authors: Cordeiro Douglas Farias , Lopezosa Carlos , Guallar Javier , Vállez Mari
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the news coverage provided by Google News across five Ibero-American countries, including three from Latin America and two from Europe: Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Portugal, and Spain. The main focus is to highlight the differences and similarities in news presentation within diverse contexts, evaluating the presence and distribution of news using quantitative indicators, and analyzing the predominant content in each country’s news, based on a dataset collected between January 2 and January 31, 2024. This includes examining news sources, geographic coverage, prominent figures, and the prevalence of sensational elements through the identification of clickbaits. Our research employs statistical analyses and algorithmic solutions in natural language processing and artificial intelligence to generate results. The analyses revealed consistency in the daily delivery of content by Google News, with specific variations in the update rate across the studied countries. A diversity of news sources was observed, with a greater tendency toward local news and frequent mentions of politicians, celebrities, and businesspeople. In addition, the analyses uncovered a significant presence of clickbait, with variations across the countries and topics.
A comprehensive review of the mechanism of action in peptic ulcer pathogenesis
Authors: Anand Shubham , Mishra Namrata , Mishra Namrata , Bajhaiya Manoj Kumar , Verma Nisha
Published: November 2024

Up to 10% of people worldwide suffer from peptic ulcer disease, making it a common yet serious chronic condition. Peptic ulcers develop when stomach juice pH is high and mucosal defenses are weakened. The infection with Helicobacter pylori (H.) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs) have been linked to decreased mucosal resilience to damage. Internal gastrointestinal (GI) disruption due to the production of gastric acid or pepsin is what defines peptic ulcer disease (PUD). The stomach and the first part of the duodenum are common sites for the phenomenon. The jejunum, distal duodenum, and lower esophagus might be affected. Patients with gastric ulcers often have epigastric discomfort 15-30 minutes after eating, whereas those with duodenal ulcers suffer pain 2-3 hours after eating. Side effects, relapses, and medication interactions have been reported with peptic ulcer therapies such as proton pump inhibition chemicals and histamine (H2) receptor inhibitor molecules. However, the chemical compounds found in medicinal plants may be used to cure and prevent various illnesses. Therefore, this analysis will look at some of the most often-used medicinal plants for peptic ulcers and how they may be used in these capacities.
Formulation and evaluation of naphazoline hydrochloride nasal gels
Authors: Sana Shaik , Ramesh Yerikala , Penabaka Venugopalaiah , Chandra Yadala Prapurna
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the formulation and evaluation of naphazoline hydrochloride nasal gels to bypass first-pass liver metabolism, ensuring consistent drug levels with reduced doses. Compatibility of lipids, polymers, and the drug was confirmed via FTIR and DSC analyses. Nasal gels were formulated using carbopol, poloxamer, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). Gels containing carbopol were clear and sparkling, while those with HPMC appeared white and viscous. The formulations (NNGF1-NNGF8) had pH values between 6.7 and 6.9, spreadability ranging from 22.98 to 25.36 g.cm/sec, and viscosities between 939 and 941 centipoises. Drug content varied from 83.46% to 97.32%, which was deemed acceptable. Gel strengths ranged from 64% to 95%. The in-vitro release studies showed sustained drug release, with 95% of the drug released within seven hours. Among the eight formulations, NNGF1 exhibited the best performance, indicating a diffusion-controlled release mechanism with non-Fickian transport. The drug release followed both Zero-order and Korsmeyer-Peppas models.
Sistema Participativo de Garantías de la Red de Mercados Agroecológicos de Bogotá Región
Authors: Chaparro Africano Adriana María
Published: November 2024

Esta cartilla presenta los resultados del tercer ciclo de una Investigación Acción Participativa que se desarrolló en 2021, y que busca fortalecer el Sistema Participativo de Garantías de la Red de Mercados Agroecológicos de Bogotá Región, creados en 2016 como una acción colectiva y alternativa frente a otros sistemas de certificación y han logrado, en muchos casos, atender las necesidades de las comunidades que participan en sistemas agroalimentarios locales, certificando y promoviendo la agroecología, entre otros beneficios.

Los resultados se presentan con el fin de facilitar a los integrantes del Sistema Participativo de Garantías (promotores de los mercados agroecológicos, productores y consumidores) su apropiación y, por tanto, el proceso de certificación y promoción de la agroecología.
El hoy y el mañana de una educación superior innovadora en la acción
Authors: Castilla Devoz Harold de Jesús
Published: November 2024

El Padre Harold Castilla Devoz, en su rol de líder educativo, propone una visión innovadora para las universidades latinoamericanas. En su obra, el autor plantea que las instituciones de educación superior deben
evolucionar hacia modelos más colaborativos, centrados en la resolución de problemas reales y en la formación de ciudadanos globales.

Desde un liderazgo horizontal y una gestión orientada a la sostenibilidad, Castilla Devoz aboga por una universidad donde la investigación, la innovación y el compromiso con la comunidad sea un motor de transformación social; que aprovecha de manera ética y responsable las herramientas digitales para el aprendizaje y el aporte para el desarrollo social.

Asimismo, enfatiza en la necesidad de que las Instituciones de Educación Superior fomenten el pensamiento crítico y la creatividad, preparando a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del siglo XXI, por medio de un aprendizaje experiencial y personalizado, donde el estudiante de forma colaborativa aprende sirviendo y haciendo.

Francisco J. Marmolejo, prologuista de la obra, sostiene que “a lo largo de todos los capítulos hay una línea de conducción hacia la revaloración del papel de la universidad que, a mi juicio, debe ser considerada con seriedad por quienes formulan políticas públicas y por quienes tienen a su cargo la gestión directiva y académica de las instituciones de educación superior (IES)”.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Customer Engagement, and Purchase Decision
Authors: Setiawan Budi , Cahyani Putri Dwi , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti , Maharani Bernadetta Diansepti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze how Social Media Marketing (SMM) influences Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Customer Engagement, and Purchase Decision. Using Signal Processing and Information Processing theories, this research identifies gaps in the literature regarding the relationship between SMM, Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Customer Engagement, and Purchase Decision. This research employs a quantitative approach with a survey method to collect data from 105 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, which means selecting samples based on specific criteria relevant to the research. The criteria used are consumers who have seen or interacted with SilverQueen's social media marketing content. The collected data was analyzed using Smart PLS (Partial Least Squares) to test the structural model and measurement model. This study shows that Social Media Marketing plays a crucial role in enhancing Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Customer Engagement, and Purchase Decision for SilverQueen chocolate. The findings underscore the importance of effective social media marketing strategies for achieving better business outcomes.
Factors Influencing Decisions to Purchase Fuel Oil at PT. Widya Waskita Wijaya
Authors: Badruddin Badruddin , Octavia Ayu Nurafni
Published: November 2024

In a rapidly evolving technological landscape, industries, including those distributing essential goods such as fuel oil (BBM), must adapt to maintain efficiency, BBM is essential for daily mobility and industrial activities. This study examines the influence of price perception, product quality, and service quality on fuel purchasing decisions. Competitive market dynamics require companies to understand and strategically respond to competitors' tactics to improve their market position. PT Widya Waskita Wijaya's recovery from declining revenue in 2022 to high revenue in 2023, although still lagging behind competitors such as PT AKR and PT Shell, underscores the importance of consumer perceptions of fuel prices and product quality. Compliance with international and national standards ensures fuel quality and prevents vehicle damage, while service quality at gas stations affects consumer satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach, analyzing secondary data from 2020-2022 and consumer surveys, using multiple linear regression to test the relationship between price perception, product quality, service quality, and purchasing decisions. The results show that price perception affects purchasing decisions, product quality affects purchasing decisions, and service quality affects purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, perceptions of price, product quality and service quality influence purchasing decisions, indicating high consumer trust and satisfaction with PT Widya Waskita Wijaya's BBM products and services
Rediscovering Harmankaya: A Critical Habitat for Bryophyte Biodiversity in Zonguldak, Türkiye
Authors: Unan Ayşe Dilek , Bay Selin , Türe Nisanur , Ören Muhammet
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the bryophyte biodiversity of Harmankaya Waterfalls Nature Park in Zonguldak, Türkiye, an area with critical biological significance for hornworts and other bryophyte species. Fieldwork conducted in 2023-2024 documented bryophyte diversity across three environmental zones based on substrate-water interaction levels. A total of 164 bryophyte taxa were identified, including 3 hornwort, 39 liverwort, and 122 moss taxa, with 32 new records for the Zonguldak bryoflora. Bryodiversity was assessed using the Shannon diversity index, revealing that Zone II, characterized by a mix of aquatic, semi-aquatic, and terrestrial taxa, exhibited the highest diversity. This study highlights the need for enhanced conservation strategies for Harmankaya due to increasing anthropogenic pressures from recreational activities, underscoring the importance of reevaluating its protected status.
Study on the Mechanism of miR-124-3p Regulating Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Zhang Zhongwei , Li Yingying , Su Shujuan , Fu Qiao
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the role of miR-124-3p in ischemia-reperfusion injury following ischemic stroke and to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of miR-124-3p inhibition on neurological outcomes, infarct size, and apoptosis. Methods: A middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was used to induce ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Experimental groups included a sham surgery group, an MCAO group, an MCAO + miR-124-3p NC group, and an MCAO + miR-124-3p antagomir group. Neurological deficits were assessed at 2, 8, and 24 hours post-ischemia. Infarct size and apoptosis levels were measured using brain tissue weight analysis and TUNEL assay, respectively, to evaluate the extent of ischemic damage and cell death. Results: The MCAO group showed progressively worsening neurological deficits, increased infarct size, and extensive apoptosis. In contrast, miR-124-3p inhibition significantly reduced neurological deficits, with lower scores at all time points. The MCAO + miR-124-3p inhibitor group demonstrated a significant reduction in infarct size compared to the MCAO group and the NC group, suggesting tissue preservation. Additionally, the miR-124-3p inhibitor group showed markedly reduced apoptosis, as evidenced by decreased TUNEL-positive signals, indicating a reduction in cell death following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Conclusion: Inhibition of miR-124-3p plays a neuroprotective role in ischemia-reperfusion injury by mitigating neurological deficits, reducing infarct size, and lowering apoptosis levels. These findings suggest that miR-124-3p inhibition could be a promising therapeutic target for minimizing brain damage and improving recovery in ischemic stroke patients.
Türk İdare Sisteminde Bağımsız İdari Otoritelerin Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: Şeyda Tepeli Özge Didar
Published: November 2024

Bürokrasinin yoğunluğu ve aksaklıkları yüzünden klasik idari örgütlenmenin yetersiz kaldığı alanlarda bağımsız düzenleyici yapılara ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Kamu yönetiminde yaşanan değişim sonucunda yönlendiren ve yol gösteren bir devlet anlayışı hâkim olmaya başlamıştır. Bazı kamu hizmetlerini özel sektöre bırakarak, bu hizmetleri düzenleme ve denetleme noktasında dahil olmaya başlamıştır. Bu doğrultuda oluşturulan “bağımsız idari otoriteler” daha etkin ve ulaşılabilir bir kamu yönetimi anlayışının bir yansıması olarak; sosyal ve ekonomik politikaları dengelemek, halkın refahını yükseltmek ve halka ulaştırılan hizmetlerde rekabeti teşvik ederek, halkın daha makul fiyatlar karşılığında hizmete erişimini sağlamak gibi amaçlarla hareket etmektedirler. Bu bağlamda gerek merkezi yönetimler gerekse yerel yönetimler açısından, büyük önem taşıyan işlevlere sahip olan bağımsız idari otoriteler; hiyerarşik açıdan ne merkezi yönetimin ne de yerel yönetimlerin teşkilat şemasında açık bir konuma sahiptir. Çalışmada bu belirsizliğin giderilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, regülasyon ve bağımsız idari otorite kavramları incelenmekte; ikinci bölümde bağımsız idari otoriteler yapısal ve işlevsel açılardan irdelenmekte; üçüncü ve son bölümde ise bağımsız idari otoritelerin Türk idari sistemi içerisinde ne şekilde konumlandırıldığı değerlendirilmektedir
Mistral. Una vida. Solo me halla quien me ama. Elizabeth Horan
Authors: Urzua Macarena
Published: November 2024

Reseña de la biografía de Gabriela Mistral, escrita por Elizabeth Horan y publicada por editorial Lumen en Santiago de Chile, 2023.
Compulsión animal, terror apocalíptico. Cuatro novelas de Ana Paula Maia
Authors: Veraguas Caripan Ignacio , Pastén López Ignacio
Published: November 2024

En el siguiente artículo rastreamos las huellas de Edgar Wilson y Bronco Gil, personajes del mundo narrativo de la escritora brasileña Ana Paula Maia (Nova Iguaçu, 1977), con el fin de pensar la economía cadavérica que el capital impregna a una subjetividad expuesta a la cotidianeidad de una violencia límite. Para este propósito, nos detendremos en la trama de De ganados y de hombres (2013); Así en la tierra como debajo de la tierra (2017); Entierre a sus muertos (2019); De cada quinientos un alma (2022). Consideramos que la narrativa de Maia, lejos de orbitar en geografías centrípetas del Brasil, relocaliza el tropo del matadero, erigido por la novela homónima de Esteban Echeverría (1871), para gravitar sobre los posibles avances del neoliberalismo extractivista a nivel planetario. Valiéndonos de aquello que Isabel Quintana (2019) ha señalado como el vaciamiento significante del matadero en la gramática de Maia, proponemos que las cuatro novelas operan sobre la base de un afecto subjetivo que desplaza a Wilson y Gil entre dos derroteros del campo discursivo humano-animal: entre el nihilismo asertivo propio de las economías desarrollistas (Wendy Brown) y de las modernidades periféricas (Homi K, Bhabha); y la afección impulsiva con el otro animal en contextos de desamparo (Sara Ahmed).
Surviving the Ruins: Translating the Apocalyptic Vision of Virginia Leyva's Poetry. Four Poems From Linguistics for the Fallen
Authors: Jaramillo Camilo , Ward Julie Ann , Leyva Virginia
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Virginia Leyva, a prominent voice in contemporary Mexican literature, addresses the socio-ecological crises of her homeland through a blend of colloquial and surreal imagery. Her poetry portrays a world teetering on the edge of collapse, reflecting themes of destruction, identity, and resilience. This introduction to her work in English highlights the challenges of translating Leyva’s deeply cultural and politically charged language. Through a collaborative process, translators Camilo Jaramillo and Julie Ann Ward grapple with the nuances of Leyva’s original Spanish, striving to preserve its rich cultural context while conveying its universal themes. The translated poems—“A Speck of Dust,” “The Kingdom of Silence,” “Pocket Universes,” and “Survivors”—capture Leyva’s haunting imagery and existential reflections, demonstrating her poetic exploration of ecological and societal decay. Their translation emphasizes both the specific Mexican context and the broader human experience, offering readers a poignant reflection on our fragile world.
Key Words: Virginia Leyva, Contemporary Mexican literature, Translation, Poetry, Ecological Crisis
Resumen: Virginia Leyva, una voz prominente en la literatura mexicana contemporánea, aborda las crisis socioecológicas de su tierra natal a través de una mezcla de imágenes coloquiales y surrealistas. Su poesía retrata un mundo al borde del colapso, reflejando temas de destrucción, identidad y resiliencia. Este trabajo destaca los desafíos de traducir el lenguaje de Leyva, profundamente cargado de cultura y política, al inglés. A través de un proceso colaborativo, los traductores Camilo Jaramillo y Julie Ann Ward abordan las sutilezas del español original de Leyva, esforzándose por preservar su rico contexto cultural mientras transmiten sus temas universales. Los poemas traducidos—“A Speck of Dust” (“Un punto y después la historia”), “The Kingdom of Silence” (“El reino del silencio”), “Pocket Universes” (“Universos de bolsillo”) y “Survivors” (“Veteranos”)—capturan las imágenes inquietantes y las reflexiones existenciales de Leyva, demostrando su exploración poética de la decadencia ecológica y social. Su traducción enfatiza tanto el contexto mexicano específico como la experiencia humana más amplia, ofreciendo a los lectores una reflexión conmovedora sobre nuestro mundo frágil.
Palabras claves: Virginia, Leyva, Literatura mexicana contemporánea, Traducción, Poesía, Crisis ecológica
Handbook of Latin American Environmental Aesthetics, edited by Jens Andermann, Gabriel Giorgi, and Victoria Saramago. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2023. 506 pages.
Authors: Diaz Zanelli Jose Carlos
Published: November 2024

Handbook of Latin American Environmental Aesthetics, edited by Jens Andermann, Gabriel Giorgi, and Victoria Saramago. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2023. 506 pages.
Vlog Portfolio as a Technique of Speaking Assessment in Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Farid Noor Romadlon  , Balwas Rasheed
Published: November 2024

English holds great significance in Indonesia, particularly within Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren). Despite its introduction in primary schools, surveys reveal that the majority of graduates face common communication issues, such as inadequate speaking abilities and a dearth of interaction skills. Communicating in English for a second language speaker is a difficult task due to a variety of reasons associated with the fear of speaking English, such as language anxiety, restricted vocabulary, and a lack of exposure to the language, as argued by the researcher. This paper aims to offer an elaboration of vlog portfolio as a technique in teaching and assessing speaking in Islamic boarding schools. A vlog portfolio can be an alternate strategy for students in promoting their progress of speaking performance
Formative Assessment Implementation: Does it Enhance EFL Students’ Learning Motivation?
Authors: Ekasuci Salsabila Artristiyani Summa , Lestari Siti , Vivekanantharasa Raveenthiran
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of formative assessment in English teaching to enhance student motivation. The research design of this study is a qualitative descriptive research design. The subjects in this research were 30 class X students at SMA Indonesia Semarang. The instruments used in this research were observation, interviews, and open and closed questionnaires adopted and adapted from  Theodoridis & Kraemer (2020). The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive qualitative and closed questionnaires using SPSS 21. The research showed that before implementing formative assessments such as quizzes, discussions, and Google forms in learning English, students experienced various obstacles, including lack of vocabulary, understanding, self-confidence, etc. However, everything changes when this type of assessment is implemented where students show significant results as seen from students being able to understand the learning, increasing students' vocabulary in speaking English, making learning more interesting and not boring. From the above, it can be said that students are very motivated which shows a result of 82.1% in this research.
Структура и спектральные характеристики 4,10-дибром-6,12-бис((триизопропилсилил)этинил)дибензо[def,mno]хризена
Authors: Найферт С.А. , Сактхи Дхаран Ч.П. , Дороватовский П.В. , Осипов А.А. , Раджакумар К. , Жеребцов Д.А.
Published: November 2024

Описана кристаллическая структура 4,10-дибром-6,12-бис((триизопропилсилил)этинил)дибензо[def,mno]хризена, а также его спектр в УФ-видимой области и спектр фотолюминесценции. Структура соединения представляет собой упаковку плоских молекул, организованных в стопки благодаря π–π-взаимодействию ароматических ядер, идентичную известной структуре небромированного аналога. Спектры бромированного соединения незначительно смещены относительно небромированного аналога в длинноволновую область.
ANALISIS MARKETING MIX TERHADAP TINGKAT PENJUALAN KAYU ALBASIA DI INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KAYU SUMBER ALBA CIKALONG
Authors: Devit Rahman , Sundari Ristina Siti , Hidayati Reny
Published: November 2024

Pengenalan pasar untuk dapat menyesuaikan produk dan jasa perlu dilakukan untuk bisa membuat suatu perusahaan lebih maju dari pesaingnya. Bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) menjadi salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan untuk dapat memperhatikan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang strategi sekaligus perkembangan suatu perusahaan. Marketing mix memiliki peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan karena semakin buruk bauran yang dilakukan maka hal tersebut akan memberi pengaruh buruk pada tingkat penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh marketing mix industri pengolahan kayu Sumber Alba Cikalong dalam meningkatkan voleme penjualan dan untuk mengetahui variabel marketing mix apa yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat volume penjualan di industri pengolahan kayu Sumber Alba Cikalong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 35 responden yang merupakan konsumen dari industri pengolahan kayu Sumber Alba Cikalong dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan variabel marketing mix yaitu produk, harga, promosi, saluran distribusi berpengaruh terhadap tingkat penjualan di industri pengolahan kayu Sumber Alba Cikalong, dimana variabel marketing mix yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat penjualan di industri pengolahan kayu Sumber Alba Cikalong yaitu variabel produk dan harga. Produk pihak dari industri Sumber Alba Cikalong dapat menyesuaikan kualitas sesuai dengan permintaan dari konsumen serta memiliki kualitas yang baik, selain itu harga yang diberikan pihak industri bersaing menyesuikan dengan kualitas produk tersebut sehingga memberikan peningkatan terhadap volume penjualan.
ECOFOLKLORE AND INDIGENOUS WISDOM IN EASTERINE KIRE'S NOVELS
Authors: Mero Wedeu , Thokchom Sunanda Devi
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the intersection of ecofolklore and indigenous wisdom in the novels of Easterine Kire, a prominent Naga writer from Northeast India. Through a comprehensive analysis of Kire's works, particularly A Naga Village Remembered (2003), Son of the Thundercloud (2016), and When the River Sleeps (2014), this study examines how the author incorporates traditional Naga folklore, environmental consciousness, and indigenous knowledge systems into her narratives. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining textual analysis with ecocritical and postcolonial theoretical frameworks. The findings reveal that Kire's novels serve as a repository of Naga ecofolklore and indigenous wisdom, highlighting the intricate relationship between the Naga people and their natural environment. Furthermore, the study demonstrates how Kire's writing contributes to the preservation and dissemination of traditional ecological knowledge while addressing contemporary environmental and cultural challenges.
Teachers' Views on Distance Education (The Case of Kosovo)
Authors: Morina Shemsi , Kervan Serdan
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has affected all the world, has also affected Kosovo in many ways. The pandemic had a negative impact on many other fields, especially health, economy, tourism, and education. While the pandemic process
is spreading rapidly, education in Kosovo has transitioned to distance-online education. The positive and negative processes experienced by teachers, administrators, and parents in distance education have also affected education.
In this case, the readiness of schools for distance education, the readiness of teachers and parents, and the readiness of the country in terms of technology were important factors. Therefore, the present study aimed to survey
the views of teachers working in Turkish education in Kosovo about distance education. Accordingly, the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic and its teachers has been examined in depth. The research was carried out adopting a quantitative
research method. A total of 160 teachers, including preschool teachers, classroom teachers, and other branch teachers, who work in Turkish education in Kosovo, participated in the research. The data collection tool in the study
consisted of two sub-dimensions, "Technical Support Competence in the Distance Education Process" and the Benefits of Distance Education. In the study, Cronbach Alpha calculation was carried out for the reliability calculation
of the survey. Alpha value was calculated as 0.851. The Jamovi software was used in the data analysis of the study. Frequency and percentage calculations were carried out. To determine whether there is a differentiation, firstly,
the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was performed to determine whether it has a normal distribution. The data were calculated as Kolmogorov-Smirnov 0.0852 (p=0.196) in the sub-dimension "Technical Support Competence in the Distance Education
Process" and Kolmogorov-Smirnov 0.0649 (p=0.511) in the Benefits of Distance Education sub-dimension. Based on these results, independent sample t-tests and ANOVA tests were used in the analyses. As a result, it was emphasized
that the COVID-19 pandemic created an economic and educational panic in teachers. In this process, Internet connection, students' motivation, and technical competency of application emerged as the most important factors. Suggestions
were made to hold training seminars so that teachers' could better benefit from today's technology.
Teachers’ Quality and Pupils’ Academic Wastage in Nigeria
Authors: ADEGBESAN Sunday O , OYELADE Anthonia Ayobami , ALABA Adebola Oladiji
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this is to ascertain whether there exists relationship between teacher’s quality and pupils’ academic wastage in Nigeria, specifically in Ilorin South local government area primary schools. Stratified sampling technique
was used to select 27 schools out of the total 45 schools in the nine zonal primary schools and 27 head teachers and 27 class teachers making 54 respondents were randomly selected as sample of the study. The instrument used for
data collection was two self designed questionnaires, one for head teachers and the second questionnaire for class teachers. The two questionnaires were designed to obtain data on teacher’s qualifications, teachers’ years of service,
enrolment of pupils; repetition of pupils and drop out of pupils between the years under study i.e., 2000/2005 academic sessions. The data collected were analyzed using flow statistic and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
at 0.05 alpha level of significant and 7 degree of freedom for accepted or rejected of the seven hypotheses formulated for the study, the result of data analysis revealed that teacher quality have significant relationship with
pupils’ academic wastage. The findings in the study has indicated that no single factor is wholly responsible for pupils’ academic wastage, among the factors responsible include the following: economic condition, family attitude,
pupils’ behavior, lack of thorough supervision, school policy, lack of provision and maintenance of school facilities etc. Based on the outcome of the study, it was recommended that government should review and enforce the existing
education law in order to maintain discipline and this will facilitate meaningful learning condition in primary schools, build more classroom to take care of the problem of overcrowding due to over enrolment in primary school for
conducive teaching and learning environment; and ensure adequate allocation of fund to primary schools for easier maintenance and procurement of school facilities so that the school facilities could be prevented from depreciation.
KARACA-SUCU GÖÇMENLER İÇİN PSİKO-SOSYAL UYUM ÖLÇEĞİ
Authors: Karaca Faruk , Sucu Gülistan
Published: November 2024

Uyum konusu gerek sosyal psikolojinin gerekse sosyolojinin önemli konularından biridir. Göç, yerleşik kültürlerde birçok faktörün etkili olduğu psiko-sosyal uyum olgusunu derinden etkileyen faktörlerdendir. Literatürde az da olsa uyum konusunda işlevsel ölçek bulunmakla birlikte göçmenler üzerinde kullanılabilecek ölçekler yok denecek kadar az sayıdadır. Göçmenlere ulaşmanın güçlüğü, dil yeterliliği ve
göçmenlerin tecrübi araştırmalara katılmaya kolay ikna olmaması gibi nedenler; göç deneyimi yaşayan bireylerle yapılacak çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek ölçeklerin az sayıda olmasının başlıca nedenlerindendir. Çalışmada görece uzun bir zaman dilimi farklı bir kültürde yaşayan göçmenlerin yaşadıkları yeni ortamlarına uyum düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilen ölçeğin psikometrik özellikleri sunulmuştur. Ölçek geliştirme sürecinde 40 madde halinde hazırlanan taslak formuyla Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yaşayan 600 Afgan (Özbek) göçmenle yüz yüze görüşmeler sonucunda veriler elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılar en az beş yıldan beri Türkiye’de yaşayan 15 yaş üstü Afgan (Özbek) göçmenlerden seçilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini tespit etmek amacıyla 320 katılımcıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiş, bu analiz
sonucunda 25 maddeden oluşan beş boyutlu bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Boyutlar sırasıyla “davranış-alt kültürü koruma”, “aidiyet”, “yerel halkla kaynaşma”, “duygusal tatmin” ve “otoriteyle ilişkiler” şeklinde isimlendirilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda oluşan yapıyı doğrulamak amacıyla 250 katılımcılı ikinci bir göçmen grubuyla uygulama gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen verilere uygulanan doğrulayıcı faktör
analizi sonuçları ölçeğin beş faktörlü yapısını büyük ölçüde desteklediği görülmüştür. Ölçeğin güvenirliliğini gösteren Cronbach alpha katsayısı α=.76 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçekle ilgili üretilen psikometrik veriler topluca değerlendirildiğinde geliştirilen ölçeğin göç deneyimi yaşayan göçmenlerle yapılacak çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
ANÁLISE SOBRE A EFETIVIDADE DOS ACORDOS DE LENIÊNCIA FIRMADOS PELA CGU COMO INSTRUMENTO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO E COMBATE DE ATOS LESIVOS
Authors: Araújo Fábio Manoel Fragoso Bittencourt , Martins Eduardo Filipe Alves
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo avalia a hipótese de que o acordo de leniência é um instrumento de investigação de atos lesivos à Administração Pública, contribuindo para prevenir e combater corrupção, além de favorecer a reparação de danos e ressarcimento mais célere dos valores desviados dos cofres públicos.
A (IN)ADMISSIBILIDADE DE DENUNCIAÇÃO DA LIDE EM DEMANDAS CONSUMERISTAS À LUZ DO RECURSO ESPECIAL Nº 1.832.371/MG
Authors: Tenório Marta Diana Lucindo , CESAR SHYMENA DE OLIVEIRA BARROS BRANDÃO
Published: November 2024

O artigo discute a admissibilidade da intervenção de terceiros na modalidade denunciação da lide em demandas consumeristas nas quais se pleiteia indenização por danos causados a pacientes em decorrência de intervenção médica em ambiente hospitalar à luz de recente entendimento do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. A análise estará circunscrita à dissonância do atual entendimento firmado pela Corte no Recurso Especial n. 1.832.371/2021, proveniente de ação oriunda do Tribunal de Justiça de Minas Gerais com a jurisprudência até então firmada pelo STJ.
CONFLITO ENTRE A PROTEÇÃO PATRIMONIAL POR MEIO DO TOMBAMENTO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO: UMA ANÁLISE DO CASO MIGUEL BURNIER, OURO PRETO/MG
Authors: Paulo Laura Dias Rodrigues de
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho analisa o conflito entre dois direitos fundamentais colidentes em alguns casos concretos: a proteção ao patrimônio histórico-cultural e o desenvolvimento econômico. Questiona a importância e os limites de cada um destes partindo do tombamento do Conjunto Ferroviário de Miguel Burnier, situado no Distrito pertencente ao Município de Ouro Preto, localizado no Estado de Minas Gerais e de referenciais teóricos da ponderação de princípios proposta por Robert Alexy e suas críticas elaboradas por Jürgen Habermas e Klaus Günther. Apresenta por fim, uma necessária a reflexão acerca da relevância de cada princípio e os limites de sua aplicabilidade.