bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento das Variáveis Climáticas da Região Nordeste e dos Estados de Minas Gerais, Maranhão e Amapá Utilizando Modelagem Espacial do WORDCLIM®2
Authors: Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Simplicio de Sousa José Hugo , Ribeiro George do Nascimento , Silva José Nilton
Published: December 2024

O clima é formado por vários elementos, como radiação solar, precipitação pluviométrica, temperatura do ar, umidade do ar, vento, pressão atmosférica, evaporação entre outros, onde é importante analisar a ação desses no ambiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi mapear as variáveis climáticas as variáveis climáticas dos Estados da região Nordeste, Sudeste e Norte do Brasil. Foi utilizado a base digital da WordClim® v2.1 de dados entre 1970 a 2000 de 30s de arco e do Índice Global de Aridez e Banco de Dados de Evapotranspiração Potencial v.3. As variáveis climáticas avaliadas foram temperatura mínima e máxima, precipitação, radiação solar, pressão de vapor de água, evapotranspiração de referência, índice de aridez. Utilizando o QGIS® foi realizada a estatística zonal através do SAGA® e pelo RStudio® foram elaborados os testes de normalidade, aderência, tendência e coeficiente de correlação. Pelos resultados obtidos neste trabalho observou-se que os dados do WordClim® v2.1 se apresentaram como uma ferramenta robusta na análise das variáveis climáticas. Os maiores valores de radiação solar foram observados no Estado de Alagoas com maior variabilidade e maior desvio padrão em Minas Gerais. A temperatura máxima apresentou maiores valores no Piauí e mínimos em Minas Gerais. A menor precipitação total ocorreu na região semiárida e maior precipitação no Amapá. A evapotranspiração apresentou maiores valores na região litorânea e na Amazônica, e menores valores em Minas Gerais. Quanto a Eto verificou-se comportamento inverso. Os menores valores do índice de aridez ocorreram na região semiárida entre 0,19 a 0,31. Os testes de normalidade das variáveis demonstraram que os dados são normalmente distribuídos. Na correlação entre as principais variáveis, verificou-se que a precipitação e o índice de aridez apresentaram valores de R=0,99, seguida das correlações entre precipitação e evapotranspiração e Eto.
Índice de Segurança e Demanda Hídrica do Estado da Paraíba Utilizando o QGIS®
Authors: Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Sousa José Hugo Simplicio de , Ribeiro George do Nascimento , Silva José Nilton , Rodrigues Raimundo Calixto Martins
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetiva mapear e avaliar o índice se segurança hídrica de 2017 e sua projeção para 2035 e suas dimensões e demandas hídricas do Estado da Paraíba utilizando sistema de informação geográfica. Foram utilizados arquivos digitais em formato shape do Índice de Segurança Hídrica e suas dimensões obtidos na Agência Nacional de Águas e na Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas arquivos da demanda hídrica. Utilizando o QGIS® 3.6.2 os arquivos foram importados e recortados utilizando os limites da área de estudo e após elaborados os respectivos mapas do ISH de 2017 e 2035, as dimensões e as demandas hídricas. Utilizando o plugin do GRASS® 8.3.2 foi realizada a estatística de área. O uso do QGIS proporcionou precisão no mapeamento dos dados juntamente com a geoestatítica. A classe máximo do ISH de 2017 não houve representação no mapeamento, e as classes alto e médio teve seu mapeamento ao entorno dos principais corpos d’água e sistema de abastecimento hídrico; as classes baixo e mínimo ocorreu em 77,77% da área mapeada demonstrando a necessidade de maiores investimentos. A projeção para 2035 apresentou diferença mínima em relação a 2017, mas com refinamento das informações; a dimensão resiliência apresentou a maior influência no mapeamento em 56% da área na classe mínimo seguida da dimensão econômica em 25,52% da área na classe alto e médio; a dimensão humana foi representada em somente 8,23% localizadas em áreas urbanas. A demanda hídrica total ocorreu em sua maioria nos municípios litorâneos, na região do Brejo e no Agreste em Campina Grande, no Cariri em Monteiro e no Sertão em Sousa e Patos; a maior demanda hídrica na agricultura se apresentou tambem no litoral devido a maior produção agrícola e a maior disponibilidade pluviométrica; a maior demanda industrial tambem ocorreu no litoral; já a demanda para a dessedentação animal apresentou os maiores valores no Sertão diminuindo em direção ao litoral. A maior média e máximo de consumo (L/s) se apresentou na demanda hídrica da agricultura com R=0,97, a maior mediana na demanda humana, a menor curtose na dessedentação animal com valor de p=0,91 e os valores mais altos de demanda no Brejo, Agreste e Litoral.  Recomenda-se maiores investimentos quanto a disponibilidade hídrica, na região do Cariri/Curimataú sob o Planalto da Borborema na melhoria para fins de produção agrícola e dessedentação animal na produção da pecuária, avicultura e aquicultura, aumentando a resiliência da população em aspectos econômicos.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Digital Pembuatan Roti Manis Berbantuan Flipbook Maker Untuk Kegiatan Pelatihan Kader PKK Desa
Authors: Lestiyowati Ayu Dwi , Romadhoni Ita Fatkhur , Miranti Mauren Gita , Pangesthi Lucia Tri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Hasil pengembangan buku saku digital pembuatan roti manis berbantuan flipbook maker untuk kegiatan pelatihan kader PKK; 2) Kelayakan materi dan media buku saku digital roti manis berbantuan flipbook maker untuk kegiatan pelatihan kader PKK desa; 3) Respon ibu-ibu PKK terhadap pengembangan buku saku digital pembuatan roti manis berbantuan flipbook maker untuk kegiatan pelatihan kader PKK desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dengan subjek penelitian yaitu terdiri dari 4 validator (materi & media) serta 35 ibu-ibu kader PKK desa Kumitir. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Hasil buku saku digital roti manis yang sudah dibuat dapat diakses melalui ponsel atau komputer secara online. Buku saku digital dapat diakses melalui link atau QR. 2) kelayakan materi dan media dinyatakan sangat layak dengan nilai rerata masing-masing yaitu 87,8% dan 90%. 3) respon peserta pelatihan sangat baik dengan rerata 86,16%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku saku digital hasil penelitian dapat digunakan dalam pelatihan maupun pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Potensi Peserta Didik Berbasis Nilai dalam Membentuk Generasi Unggul Melalui Multiple Intelligence
Authors: Khalil Y Satria Hafizil , Zubair Maimun , Mareta Mira
Published: December 2024

Tujuan tulisan ini menguraikan pentingnya pendidikan dalam menggali dan mengembangkan potensi manusia. Pendidikan menjadi fondasi utama dalam pengembangan potensi manusia, memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk karakter, keterampilan, dan kemampuan individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendekatan ini, potensi naluriah, indrawi, intelektual, dan spiritual peserta didik menjadi fokus utama. Konsep kecerdasan majemuk juga diperkenalkan sebagai cara yang efektif untuk memahami dan menghargai keunikan individu dalam pembelajaran. Model Pendidikan perlu dilakukan secara terpadu dan menyeluruh dalam membentuk individu masyarakat Indonesia yang seimbang dan berkualitas. Perlunya diterapkan pendidikan terpadu supaya adanya substansi saling berkaitan antara tripusat pendidikan secara fungsional dan kausalitas, mulai dari lingkungan keluarga, pendidikan formal di sekolah, hingga pendidikan masyarakat. Dengan mengintegrasikan ketiga model pendidikan ini secara harmonis, dapat menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang mendukung perkembangan potensi penuh individu dalam semua aspek kecerdasan. Pengembangan potensi manusia harus dilakukan dengan bijaksana, terarah, dan bertahap agar potensi dapat berkembang dengan optimal.
Live Maggot for Pekin Ducks During Growing Period
Authors: Indarsih Budi , Mohammad Hasil Tamzil  , Ni Ketut Dewi Haryani  , I Nyoman Sukartha Jaya  , Asnawi  , I Komang Yuda Wiradnyana
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the growth performance of Pekin ducks offered live maggots at different levels. Female Pekin ducklings (n=90) were reared in separate cages with three treatments and three replications. Treatment M-0, a group of ducks without maggots, M-10 was fed 10% maggots, and M-20 was fed 20% maggots.  During the starter period (0-3 weeks), ducks were assigned a commercial feed, and those aged over 3 weeks were offered feed made from local ingredients, namely expired bread, green algae, coarse rice bran, ground fresh local fish, and fresh or live maggots.  The study ended at 7 weeks. The variables observed were feed consumption, body weight, weight gain, feed conversion (FCR), and production costs. The study showed that feeding with 20% maggot provided the best growth performance and feed conversion (P>0.05) during the 7-week study. Maggots can be used as a substitute for some protein sources from local fish or commercial feed at low cost.
Characterization of Protein-Based Edible film: A Study on Thickness, Gelation Time, and Microstructure with the Addition of Polyethylene Glycol
Authors: Fahrullah  , Febryanti Farah , Anita Cis , Basriani  , Fitri  , Noersidiq Azhary , Maslami Vebera
Published: December 2024

A protein-based edible film has the potential to serve as an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional plastics in food packaging. It can extend the shelf life of food products through natural means. The objective of this study was to characterise protein-based edible film with the addition of polyethylene glycol as a plasticiser, with a focus on three main aspects: namely, thickness, gelation time and microstructure. This study employed a completely randomised design comprising three treatments and three replicates. The treatments comprised the utilisation of varying concentrations of polyethylene glycol, designated as P1 (35%), P2 (40%), and P3 (45%). No significant difference (P>0.05) was observed between treatments in terms of thickness value and gelation time. The protein-based edible film exhibited thickness values that ranged from 0.075 to 0.124 mm, indicating compliance with the Japanese Industrial Standard. The gelation time required for the film ranged from 13.67 to 16.33 minutes. The microstructure of the whey-gelatin edible film with a high polyethylene glycol concentration exhibited irregularities on the film surface, characterised by porous areas and small cracks. These irregularities resulted in a weakening of the bond between protein molecules, leading to a looser and less dense microstructure during the drying process, which in turn caused the formation of pores and cracks. The optimal treatment, as determined by this study, is the utilisation of polyethylene glycol at a concentration of 35% with a thickness value of 0.075 mm, a gelation time of 13.67 minutes, and the generation of a more uniform and refined microstructure.
Effect of Lignin Reduction in Ammoniated Corn Stover on In-Vitro Digestibility of Dry Matter and Organic Matter
Authors: Noersidiq Azhary , Fahrullah  , Maslami Vebera , Putra Ryan Aryadin
Published: December 2024

Corn stover is an agricultural by-product with the potential to be ruminant feed; however, its utilization is often limited by its high lignin content, which impairs digestibility. This study aims to evaluate the effect of lignin content in corn stover following ammonia treatment with urea addition on dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD). The research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four urea doses (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%) and four replicates, using in-vitro analysis to assess DMD and OMD values. Data analysis was conducted using the SAS (Statistical Analysis System) application. The results showed that ammonia treatment effectively reduced lignin content from 8.61% in the control (T1) to 3.31% in the highest urea dose treatment (T4). Both DMD and OMD increased, with the highest values obtained in the 4% urea treatment (T3), where DMD was 60.26% and OMD was 65.47%. The significant reduction in lignin facilitated improved digestibility by loosening lignocellulose bonds, allowing rumen microbes to degrade fiber more efficiently. This study concludes that the decrease in lignin content due to the addition of urea at varying levels (0-6%) during the ammonia treatment of corn stover, from 8.61% to 3.31%, positively impacts the increase in DMD (from 45.87% to 60.26%) and OMD (from 52.53% to 65.47%). The 4% urea treatment produced the best digestibility results, with lignin content reduced to 3.58%, yielding the highest DMD and OMD values. Further research is needed to evaluate the impact of this treatment on rumen fermentation characteristics.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada DES Sektor Halal
Authors: Ariyanti Dila Iska , Achmad Budi Susetyo  , Roisatun Kasanah
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Berdasarkan State of the Global Islamic Economy tahun 2021, pengeluaran umat Islam untuk makanan halal mencapai 1,27 triliun US$ dan diperkirakan akan mencapai 1,67 triliun US$ pada tahun 2025. Industri barang konsumsi adalah perusahaan yang tergantung pada investasi modal untuk kelangsungan bisnisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana struktur modal memengaruhi nilai perusahaan, pengaruh kebijakan dividen, serta pengaruh simultan dari struktur modal dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan di Daftar Efek Syariah sektor halal tahun 2018-2022. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka serta dokumen. Penelitian menemukan bahwa struktur modal memiliki dampak negatif pada nilai perusahaan, sementara kebijakan dividen memiliki dampak positif pada nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, struktur modal dan kebijakan dividen secara bersama-sama berpengaruh pada nilai perusahaan di DES Sektor Halal pada tahun 2018-2022.
Abstract. According to the State of the Global Islamic Economy in 2021, Muslim spending on halal food reached US$1.27 trillion and is expected to reach US$1.67 trillion by 2025. The consumer goods industry is a company that depends on capital investment for its business continuity. This study aims to examine how capital structure affects firm value, the effect of dividend policy, and the simultaneous effect of capital structure and dividend policy on firm value in the halal sector Sharia Securities List 2018-2022. The research method used is quantitative method with associative research type. The data used is secondary data and collected through literature and document studies. The study found that capital structure has a negative impact on firm value, while dividend policy has a positive impact on firm value. In addition, capital structure and dividend policy jointly affect firm value in DES Halal Sector in 2018-2022.
Poder local e modernização
Authors: Camargos Bruno
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa duas obras clássicas da literatura sociológica brasileira sobre o poder local: “Coronelismo, Enxada e Voto” (1949) de Victor Nunes Leal e “Mandonismo local na vida política brasileira e outros ensaios” (1976) de Maria Isaura Pereira de Queiroz. A partir da análise desses ensaios e de suas revisões críticas selecionadas previamente, buscou-se discutir os distanciamentos e as aproximações da discussão destes autores sobre o poder local ao longo da história brasileira, assim como os limites e as possibilidades de sua contribuição para a discussão sociológica sobre o poder local contemporâneo. Foi observado que essas obras oferecem um arcabouço teórico-metodológico sólido para a compreensão do poder político local, fundamentado na perspectiva da totalidade. No entanto, diante das transformações sociais, urbanas e midiáticas recentes, há necessidade de recontextualizar e revisar criticamente esses estudos clássicos para melhor abordar as questões contemporâneas relacionadas ao poder local no Brasil.
An Analysis of Pragmatic Features of "Inferior" Sentences from a Subjective Perspective
Authors: Li Lin
Published: December 2024

As a special contrast sentence, "inferior" sentence contains two meanings of comparison content and comparison result, so it can express both the meaning of objective proposition and the speaker's subjective view. This paper finds that, from the perspective of "subjectivity", "inferior" sentences have two pragmatic features: one is to express discursive information, which is a representation of the speaker's perspective; Second, it embodies the functions of assertion, suggestion and evaluation of speech acts, which is the embodiment of the integration of the speaker's "emotion" and "cognition".
Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Profil Senyawa Volatil Rendang Bumbu Instan dengan Head Space Solid Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME) dan Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Authors: Astutiningsih Fitri , Nurlisa Devi , Suhartatik Nanik
Published: December 2024

Rendang is a traditional dish with various spices, with meat and coconut milk as its primary ingredients. This research utilized instant rendang seasoning to prepare rendang in the form of bran, which was then tested for its organoleptic properties, chemical characteristics, and volatile compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics, organoleptic properties, and volatile compounds responsible for the strong aroma in the most preferred rendang seasoning, using Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for sample extraction. A factorial completely randomized design was applied with two factors: brand of instant rendang seasoning (Indofood, Bamboe, and Kokita) and cooking duration (60 and 120 minutes). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance at a 95% significance level. The results showed that Bamboe brand instant rendang seasoning with a 120-minute cooking process was the most preferred by panelists. It exhibited a moisture content of 34.41%, ash content of 5.37%, protein content of 10.47%, fat content of 39.52%, and total sugar content of 10.54%. The hedonic test scores for color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall liking were 3.73, 2.93, 3.50, 3.57, and 4.00, respectively. Linalool, 1,2-Dihydropyridine, 1-(1-oxobutyl)-, and linalyl acetate were identified as the key compounds contributing to the strong aroma of the rendang seasoning.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Layur (Trichiurus lepturus) dan Layang Benggol (Decapterus russelli) dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Rahmawanti Mutia D , Mustofa Akhmad , Karyantina Merkuria
Published: December 2024

Nuggets are a frozen food product that can be consumed after frying. Nuggets made from largehead hairtail and Indian scad were chosen to enhance the functional value of the fish, which is rich in fatty acids, particularly unsaturated fatty acids. Moringa leaves flour, known for its high fiber content, was added to improve the nutritional value of the nuggets further. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of largehead hairtail and Indian scad fish nuggets fortified with moringa leaf flour, focusing on their protein and fiber content. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: (1) the ratio of largehead hairtail to Indian scad and (2) the substitution of moringa leaf flour for wheat flour. The nugget formulation with the highest protein and fiber content was achieved using 10% moringa leaf flour and 90% wheat flour, combined with a 50:50 ratio of largehead hairtail to Indian scad. This formulation resulted in a moisture content of 40,74%, ash content of 2,15%, fat content of 11,93%, protein content of 11,53%, crude fiber of 9,94%, and sensory score of 3.30 (somewhat like). Nuggets made from largehead hairtail and Indian scad, fortified with moringa leaf flour, can serve as a ready-to-eat food product with a high protein and fiber content.
Fortifikasi Kacang Gude (Cajanus cajan) pada Bagiak (Osing Etnich’s Snack) Sebagai Camilan Diet Tinggi Nutrisi
Authors: Ulfa Rosiana , Arista Yuvita L V , Setyawan Bagus , Utami Arfiati U
Published: December 2024

Bagiak is one of the traditional cakes or snacks originating from Osing Etnich’s Snack, made from sago starch, tapioca, arrowroot starch, and flavoring. The results of a Snapchart study show that Indonesians generally choose snacks with high calories and low nutrition, which can be a severe problem. One effort that can be made to overcome this problem is fortification. Fortification of bagiak can be done by enriching the mineral, crude fiber, and protein sourced from pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan). Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of adding pigeon pea flour on the nutritional content of bagiak, especially moisture content, protein, ash, crude fiber, and fat. The study used the completely randomized design method of 5 levels, including adding pigeon pea flour 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75%. The test results were subjected to variance analysis and continued with DMRT. The results showed that the addition of pigeon pea flour (C. cajan) at various concentrations has a significant impact (p < 0.005) on the moisture content, protein, fat, ash, and crude fiber content of bagiak. The higher addition of pigeon pea flour was directly proportional to the increase in the nutritional content of bagiak. Adding 75% pigeon pea (G5) produced bagiak with the highest nutritional content; the protein content was 15.07%, moisture content 4.52%, ash 4.02%, crude fiber 10.96%, and fat 19.36%. The bagiak produced exceeded the quality standards set by BSN in SNI 2973:2022.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Beban Kerja, Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Provinsi Banten
Authors: Ningrum Lathifah Indah Cahya , Prihatma Gugup Tugi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation, workload and job stress on job satisfaction of Banten Province Library and Archives Office employees. The research method used is quantitative method. The results of the research on the compensation variable on the job satisfaction variable show the t value greater than the t table (4,016> 1,984), the workload variable on the job satisfaction variable shows the t value smaller than the t table (1,591 < 1,984), the work stress variable on the job satisfaction variable shows the t value greater than the t table (3,072> 1,984), and the f test which shows a significance value of 0,00 smaller than 0,05 and the f count is greater than the f table (55,180> 2,70). The results of the study indicate that compensation has an influence on job satisfaction in Banten Provincial Library and Archives Service employees, workload does not affect job satisfaction in Banten Provincial Library and Archives Service employees, job stress affects job satisfaction in Banten Provincial Library and Archives Service employees, compensation, workload, and job stress simultaneously affect job satisfaction at the Banten Provincial Library and Archives Service.
UM OLHAR SOBRE A PRÁTICA EDUCATIVA NA FORMAÇÃO EM ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Ferreira de Sousa Viana Patrícia
Published: December 2024

This work was developed based on my teaching experience as part of the process of thinking about educational practice in Dentistry education. In other words, the path taken to construct this work was crossed by experiences in the field of practice (professional and teaching), maintaining a constant dialogue with a theoretical framework. Thus, the result of this reflective study is presented in three lines of thought: 1) inhabiting the territory of teaching – to situate the reader regarding the place I occupy in teaching practice; 2) a practice and an education – space dedicated to dialogue with authors; and 3) educational practice in contemporary times – construction of a concept in permanent development, woven with many threads: the curriculum, the physical spaces of the university and practice settings, public policies and the encounter between people who potentially produce meaning and affections in the act of teaching and learning.
DORA: A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO FEMININO NA OBRA CAPITÃES DA AREIA, DE JORGE AMADO
Authors: Da Silva Vilma Vieira
Published: December 2024

A literatura funciona como mecanismo de interação com a sociedade, pois se mostra como a arte de representação e recriação da realidade, com linguagem estética e artifícios textuais próprios do estilo de cada escritor. O romance como ramificação desta arte contempla ações que são traçadas no tempo e espaço por meio de um enredo que apresenta personagens variadas, que transitam entre conflitos internos e externos. O escritor Jorge Amado se destacou no cenário literário com narrativas que expressam conflitos existentes na sociedade. Muitas vezes, quebrando tabus, apresentando perfis de indivíduos miscigenados, sensuais e marginalizados. Nesse viés, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a personagem Dora, presente no livro Capitães da Areia de Jorge Amado, a única figura feminina presente na narrativa, que passeia entre os meninos, chamados capitães. Ao longo da narrativa, a personagem Dora manifesta atitudes de força, coragem, ousadia e paixão, como elementos constitutivos da própria identidade. As personagens de Capitães da areia estabelecem um debate sobre a opressão, a repressão social e a luta de classes, pois são brancos, negros e mulatos, cheios de histórias e carregados de conceitos religiosos, culturais e políticos. Assim, esbarram em questões como: racismo, intolerância religiosa e preconceito em suas mais diferenciadas manifestações. É o mapa emocional do povo brasileiro.
A ESCRITA DAS REDES DIGITAIS NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Florêncio Roberto Remígio , Figueiredo Elan Gomes
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho aborda a escrita das redes sociais digitais no ambiente escolar. Trata-se de um estudo sobre o manejo e rapidez com que essa forma de escrita se propagou nas redes sociais, em especial nos aplicativos de comunicação e que hoje faz parte de uma calorosa discussão principalmente nas escolas. Seria uma prática de escrita que tem como característica o registro diverso ao da norma padrão, prevalecendo a prática de abreviações, falta de acentuação gráfica, acréscimo ou repetição de letras e a colocação de símbolos (emojis) representando sentimentos humanos. Mas, não são apenas esses traços que podem ser observados na escrita dos textos digitados nas redes sociais, mas essa prática compõe um universo de situações que marcam a sociedade contemporânea: a rapidez das conversas, o imediatismo das relações e a fluidez do pensamento são marcas importantes desse nosso tempo. Esse estudo aponta o “internetês” não como “assassino da Língua Portuguesa”, mas como um momento crítico para se perceber um fenômeno da comunicação.
TRIVIALIDADE TEMÁTICA E ROBUSTEZ ESTÉTICA NO CONTO “UMA GALINHA”, DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Greff Paula Adriana
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo, tencionamos fazer uma análise do conto “Uma Galinha”, de Clarice Lispector para compreendermos os componentes textuais empregados pela autora que corroboram para que a referida produção seja pertencente ao cânone da literatura brasileira. Para tanto, nos ancoramos na teoria e percepção de Harold Bloom, entre outros estudiosos, e tecemos uma relação entre elementos canônicos tais como: o estranhamento, a originalidade, a tradição e o domínio da linguagem que encontramos na escrita da autora. Ademais, para recorte do trabalho aqui proposto, consideraremos uma abordagem da forma e da estética textual em vez da temática, proposta muito enfatizada pelo crítico do Cânone Ocidental (2013).
A CRIAÇÃO DE COMUNIDADES PEDAGÓGICAS COMO PRÁTICA ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Iturriet Henrico dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Devido a necessidade de alternativas ao capitalismo e ao racismo à brasileira na área da educação, o trabalho a seguir propõe fazer um levantamento bibliográfico calcado nos conceitos freireanos de educação libertária, ao passo que procura analisá-los em concomitância com a orientação lógica do capitalismo contemporâneo, além de discutir sua composição na questão da consciência. Para tanto, objetivou-se uma adequação teórica que contemplasse as classes negras e latino-americanas brasileiras em seu escopo de análise, ao passo que orientou-se por caminhos estruturados na metodologia materialista histórica dialética marxiana, em união as filosofias da libertação do Sul Global. Graças a isso, possibilitou-se uma noção de contra-consciência no conceito de contrainternalização de Mészáros que propõe a materialidade do modelo ideal de comunidades pedagógicas requeridas para a composição do trabalho de instrumentalização para a criação de comunidades pedagógicas antirracistas brasileiras.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS JOGOS PARA O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM: proposta de intervenção com oficina de criação de jogos utilizando materiais reciclados
Authors: Costa Gustavo Duarte
Published: December 2024

Este artigo destaca a relevância dos jogos no ensino-aprendizagem, propondo uma oficina prática de criação de jogos com materiais reciclados para integrar ludicidade e sustentabilidade. Se baseia, como autores principais, em Tizuko Morchida Kishimoto, Johan Huizinga, Cipriano Luckesi e Gilles Brougès. A metodologia utilizada foi de âmbito qualitativo, sendo uma pesquisa-ação, no EMEI Monteiro Lobato, com crianças da primeira e segunda pré-fase da educação infantil tendo entre quatro (4) e seis (6) anos. As crianças puderam desenvolver habilidades cognitivas, sociais e ambientais por meio da criatividade, consciência ambiental e interação colaborativa. A integração de jogos e sustentabilidade é considerada uma abordagem enriquecedora e transformadora no processo educacional.
REINVENTANDO A EDUCAÇÃO JUNTO À TECNOLOGIA: novas abordagens metodológicas
Authors: Santos Thais Aguiar dos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo buscou compreender o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na educação, especialmente durante e após o retorno às atividades presenciais. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e entrevistas semiestruturadas, o estudo teve como objetivo explorar a utilização da tecnologia em sala de aula durante a pandemia e como esse recurso está cada vez mais presente em sala de aula. O estudo foi conduzido principalmente por obras de Ana Lucia Godinho Lima, Eduardo Ferreira Chagas, Manoel Jarbas Vasconcelos Carvalho, Wildiana Kátia Monteiro Jovino e Valéria Cazetta. Os resultados revelaram a necessidade de adaptação por parte dos professores e destacaram o papel crucial da tecnologia na sala de aula. No entanto, observou-se uma defasagem significativa na alfabetização dos alunos.
DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E SUPERIOR: CONTEXTOS, PRÁTICAS ESCOLARES E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Azevedo Ana D’Arc Martins de , Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de
Published: December 2024

Nesta Entrevista, realizada com a Profa. Dra. Ana D’Arc Martins de Azevedo, docente da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), intitulada “DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E SUPERIOR: CONTEXTOS, PRÁTICAS ESCOLARES E PERSPECTIVAS", a entrevistada discorre sobre as atividades que desenvolve no Ensino Superior envolvendo relações étnico-raciais, como avalia a política afirmativa de acesso ao ensino superior de pessoas de comunidades quilombolas, como trabalha o ensino e o currículo na perspectiva da diversidade cultural e em especial com comunidades quilombolas, além de outras questões. A entrevista foi conduzida pela Profa. Dra. Ivanilde Apoluceno de Oliveira, docente do PPGED da Universidade Estadual do Pará (UEPA).
Expediente e apresentação da edição
Authors: Alexandre Ivone Jesus , Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de , Siebiger Ralf Hermes
Published: December 2024

Expediente e apresentação da edição - v. 15, n. 2, jun./jul. 2024 - Número Regular - “DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E SUPERIOR: contextos, práticas, e perspectivas”.
SISTEMA DE BÔNUS COMO DETERMINANTE PARA A PRÁTICA DE GERENCIAMENTO DE RESULTADOS
Authors: Isidoro de Almeida Ednei , Neris Nossa Silvania , Nossa Valcemiro , Miranda Pimentel Fully Roberto
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga a relação entre bônus e gerenciamento de resultados contábeis, em companhia listadas na  Brasil Bolsa Balcão. A remuneração dos altos executivos pode ocorrer por meio de recebimento de bônus, e pela teoria de agência os gestores têm incentivos para manipular as informações contábeis, no intuito de apresentar resultados que estejam alinhados com suas necessidades (gerenciamento de resultados). Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica, referente ao período de 2010 a 2018, totalizando 1555 observações. Os dados foram coletados em duas bases distintas, Economatica e manualmente nos formulários de referência no site da B3. Os achados indicam uma relação linear entre bônus e as acumulações discricionárias. As evidências encontradas, sugerem que a adoção de um plano de bônus aumenta em 10% a possibilidade de gerenciamento de resultados.
O discurso de mulheres da periferia: entre o dito e o não dito
Authors: Farias Rosemeire Lopes da Silva , Rodrigues Marlon Leal
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present an excerpt from the study carried out for postdoctoral research in Letters at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), with the theme 'The discursive position of women from the periphery: the protagonism of workers and owners from home and representativeness in politics'. The intention of the research is to study the discursive position adopted by simple women, ordinary workers from the outskirts of Campo Grande-MS, highlighting their thoughts, their posture adopted in the community and their strategies to overcome the historically constructed image that a woman's place is not in society. leadership. As a guiding question we have: How does a simple woman, who lives on the periphery, face the prejudice and obstacles that society imposes on her? With the study, we intend to identify the discursive strategies chosen by the women and verify in the speeches how language and identity are articulated in the construction of the identity of the female community leader. As a result of this study, we prepared this text that raises a question about what is said and what is not said, based on some answers presented by the interviewees in the research in question.
Facing Bonnard’s Le Boxeur
Authors: De Angelis Mario
Published: December 2024

Pierre Bonnard’s Le Boxeur (1931) is usually considered as an intimist allegory of the painter’s fight against his medium. Challenging this perspective, in this article I will explore the representational strategies and scopic regimes that the painting mobilizes, as well as the connections it establishes with Bonnard’s public works, his (other) self-portraits, and some of Vuillard’s. As I will attempt to demonstrate, drawing on texts by Fried, Stoichita, Merleau-Ponty and Lacan, this painting serves a site of ‘figural incandescence’ where the schizoid and irreconcilable forces that drive the artist’s entire artistic enterprise come into the open, colliding upon the artist’s body.
History in Fragments: What Does A Photogenetic Line Tell Us About Dialectical Images?
Authors: Mallik Santasil
Published: December 2024

The essay explores how the composition of the photo-architectural installation A Photogenetic Line (2019) by the Mumbai-based CAMP studio redounds in stretching Walter Benjamin’s multiform conceptual schema of the ‘dialectical image’ on two essential fronts: the flash-like nature of its appearance and its monadic configuration. Decoding this function proffered by the installation, in turn, reveals a revisionary historical materialist approach that rearticulates the question of violence in light of resurgent authoritarian populisms in South Asia
Generation X,Y,Z oder Alpha? Wir sind so verschieden, wie ihr es seid!
Authors: Jahn Ronny , Nolten Andreas , Weigand Mirjam
Published: December 2024

Der Text setzt sich mit der Frage auseinander, inwiefern es hilfreich ist, in Beratungsprozessen von unterschiedlichen Generationen auszugehen. Testverfahren zur berufsbezogenen Persönlichkeit sowie beratungspraktische Erfahrungen deuten eher nicht auf generationsspezifische Unterschiede hin. Der Einsatz von Testverfahren zur Erfassung berufsbezogener Persönlichkeitsmerkmale und Arbeitsmotive in Beratungsprozessen unterstützt Klienten dabei, einen differenzierten Blick auf eigene Erlebensund Handlungsmuster zu entwickeln und sich mit Kolleginnen und Kollegen beziehungsweise Beraterinnen und Beratern über vorhandene Wahrnehmungs-, Erlebensund Handlungsmuster auszutauschen.
Beraten als Verdauen
Authors: Gratz Wolfgang
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der Bedeutung von Containingprozessen in Supervisionen, Coaching und anderen Beratungsformen auseinander. Er beschreibt drei Komponenten von Containing: 1. Verdauen, 2. Träumen und Reverie sowie 3. Denken und Abstraktionen. Vier Fallbeispiele zeigen, dass auch in lösungsorientierten beziehungsweise systemischen Beratungsprozessen Containing eine wichtige Ressource darstellt. Ein weiteres Beispiel beschäftigt sich mit den Komponenten von Containing in Großguppenveranstaltungen.
Banco de empréstimo de instrumentais da Faculdade de Odontologia da FO-UFRGS
Authors: Ibaldo Evelyn Azevedo , Aleixo Diego de Paiva , Louzada Ingrid do Amaral , Londero Carolina Araujo , Tanhote Évenin Lucas , Maurante Liliana Corrêa , Pilotto Luciane Maria
Published: December 2024

Os bancos de instrumentais surgem como uma ação afirmativa de permanência estudantil importante para a formação em Odontologia. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o processo de construção do banco de empréstimo de instrumentais (BEI) da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (FO-UFRGS) e relatar as estratégias para o enfrentamento das desigualdades sociais durante a formação em Odontologia. A ideia do BEI surgiu em 2021, por um grupo de estudantes após uma discussão sobre desigualdades sociais durante uma aula remota, num contexto de retomada das atividades práticas com o abrandamento da pandemia de COVID-19. Em 2022 teve sua efetivação com seus primeiros empréstimos realizados. A gestão é feita por estudantes e seu acervo adquirido mediante doações. Atualmente o BEI possui um acervo de 8.630 instrumentais e 1.601 materiais de consumo, tendo emprestado 3.000 itens para 109 estudantes, em 171 solicitações em quatro semestres letivos. Para além do empréstimo de instrumentais, o BEI tem desenvolvido outras ações que impactam positivamente a vida acadêmica dos estudantes. O banco tem sido um espaço de acolhida, uma vez que estimula a organização dos estudantes para trocas entre si, formando uma rede de solidariedade.  Também tem participado do grupo de trabalho de revisão das listas de instrumentais, estimulando sua redução para tornar a Odontologia mais acessível e justa, permitindo que estudantes de diferentes origens possam ter a oportunidade de seguir suas carreiras acadêmicas e profissionais. O BEI se consolidou como uma potencial ferramenta para democratização da formação em Odontologia na FO-UFRGS e redução das desigualdades.
TO THE HISTORY OF THE RED DATA BOOK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN (PLANTS)
Authors:   Ufa Institute of biology – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Muldashev A.A.
Published: December 2024

The first unofficial edition of the “Red Book of the Bashkir ASSR” was published in 1984. This Red Book
was very different in structure from modern editions and had no official status. 170 plant species were included in
this Red Book. In 1987, it was reissued with minor changes. These editions aroused great interest in the scientific
community and significantly stimulated the study of rare species.
The first official edition of the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) in the section “Plants and
Fungi” was published in 2 volumes in 2001 and 2002. In the new edition, the list of taxa was significantly revised.
About 70 species were excluded and about 100 new species were included.
Adhering to the principle of unity of the Red Books of the Russian Federation and regions, a number of spe-
cies that are generally rare for Russia, but common in the Republic of Bashkortostan, was included in the Red
Book by force.
In 2011 and 2021, the 2nd and 3rd official editions of the Red Books of the Republic of Bashkortostan were
published, respectively. They critically revised the list composition, included 232 species each, of which only
88 species were included in the 1984 edition. In total, 347 species were included in all editions, which is about
16% of the entire flora of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
The Red Books played a huge role in protecting the biodiversity of the republic. They stimulated compre-
hensive studies of rare species in many scientific centers. In the conditions of the Botanical Garden, more than
80 species were covered by research, i.e. 30% of the total number of “Red Book” species of the Republic of
Bashkortostan. More than 10 botanical and 60 complex natural monuments were created to protect “Red Book”
species. The data from the Red Book were widely used in the development of the mapscheme “System of Protect-
ed Natural Territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan”, approved by the Government of the Republic of Bash-
kortostan in 2004.
Since 2002, an annual summary “Maintenance of the Cadastre of Rare and Endangered Species of Higher
Vascular Plants of the Republic of Bashkortostan” has been compiled, the materials of which are used for the re-
publication of the Red Book.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DNA EXTRACTION FROM EAR TISSUES AND TAILS OF PIGS (SUS SCROFA DOMESTICUS)
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chubukova O.V. , Khakimova L.R. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vershinina Z.R. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikhaylova E.V. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev O.A. ,   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2024

Extraction of DNA from tissue samples is the initial stage in molecular genetic studies of farm animals. Cur-
rently, in the Russian Federation, the creation of extensive DNA biobanks for deep retrospective analysis for the
purposes of genomic selection is relevant. In the livestock industry, studies of the genome and transcriptome of
pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) are especially important for identifying new genetic markers of economically valua-
ble animal traits and developing effective postgenomic approaches to targeted selection, genetic certification and
obtaining lines with new characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine and compare the quality and
quantity of DNA obtained from tissue samples of ear notches and tails of pigs using a commercially available kit
by the method of sorption on magnetic particles «Tissue M», Raissol Bio (Russia). As a result, both types of bio-
logical samples showed a high yield of DNA, however, the maximum DNA concentrations were observed when
using tail samples (725.1 ng/μl) and, in general, the average result was higher (337.2 ng/μl) than when using ear
notches (146 ng/μl). The spectral characteristics of the obtained DNA also showed a good result within the per-
missible values. Quality control of the isolated DNA using PCR with a «random» primer showed its high quality
and suitability of the obtained DNA for subsequent molecular genetic studies. Thus, based on the data obtained, it
was concluded that piglet tails are suitable as biological material for isolating high-quality genomic DNA for fur-
ther molecular genetic studies.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF 20-HYDROXYECDYSONE ON CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN PIGLETS
Authors:   All-Russia Research Institute of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry, and Nutrition (VNIIFBiP), Branch of Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst, Obvintseva O.V. , Erimbetov K.T. ,   Research and Technology Center, Kaluga State University named after K.E. Tsiolkovski
Published: December 2024

The effect of 20-hydroxyecdysone on carbohydrate metabolism indices was studied in crossbred piglets
(♂ Danish Yorkshire ×♀ Danish Landrace) during the postnatal period of ontogenesis. At the age of 60 days,
2 groups of animals were formed: 1 (control, n=3) and 2 (experiment, n=4), which received compound feed con-
taining (g/kg) crude protein 158.7; lysine 7.7; threonine 4.8; methionine 4.6 and metabolizable energy (MJ/kg)
12.7. 20-hydroxyecdysone was introduced into the diet of piglets in the experimental group at the rate of 30 mg/kg
of feed. The parameters of carbohydrate metabolism (glucose, pyruvate, lactate concentrations, alpha-amylase and
lactate dehydrogenase activity in the blood, glycogen content in the longissimus dorsi muscle and liver) were
studied. Statistical processing of the obtained results was performed using the STATISTICA v.12.5 software
package. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to identify differences between animal samples. Differences be-
tween groups were considered statistically significant at p≤0.05. The use of 20-hydroxyecdysone in animals dur-
ing the postnatal period of ontogenesis for 2 months leads to a decrease in the lactate level in the blood serum (by
17.1%; p<0.05). In animals of the experimental group, compared to the control, an increase in the pyruvate con-
tent (by 15.8%; p<0.05), the activity of lactate dehydrogenase and alpha-amylase enzymes in the blood serum was
found against the background of a low glucose level in whole blood (by 22.8%; p<0.05). At the same time, in an-
imals receiving 20-hydroxyecdysone, compared to the control, an increase in the glycogen level in the liver and
longissimus dorsi muscle was found (by 23.0% and 20.7%, respectively; p<0.05). It was concluded that
20-hydroxyecdysone activates the intracellular signaling pathway of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and protein
kinase B, which leads to an increase in the intensity and direction of carbohydrate metabolism, accompanied by
complete oxidation of glucose to pyruvate with a large formation of adenosine triphosphoric acid (ATP) and ef-
fective utilization of glucose for glycogen synthesis in the liver and longissimus dorsi muscle.