bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flat-bedded washeries at Laurion (Greece): A buddling model: A comparative study between archival and field evidence
Authors: Morin-Hamon Hélène
Published: December 2024

The research carried out on Laurion, and particularly on mining and the importance of the amounts extracted, raises the question of ore dressing and therefore the process involved. This is the presence of flat-washing dressing floors, flanked by tanks and accompanied by grinding workshops, near the extraction areas, the function and the role and skill of the workers in such devices. The washing facilities, used by the miners of the Laurion, have orig-inated numerous interpretations and controversies. The aim of this paper is to update the various hypotheses and to compare the archaeological evidence with the devices implemented by the miners during the 18th and 19th centuries. In their reports, scholars at the Paris School of Mines meticulously described washing installations, particularly the bud-dles. A buddle is an elementary device used to separate ore from gangue by means of a water stream. The oldest and simplest constructions were an oblong, shallow pit dug into the ground, or a shallow, slightly inclined wooden channel. The process is simple: the mixture of ore and gangue was placed and agitated in a stream of water; the lighter particles were carried away, leaving behind them the much heavier galena. The typical length of a square buddle was around two meters, while the floors at Laurion are shorter. Research carried out on 18th/19th century washing technologies of large-scale washing of secondary iron ores in eastern France have led us to make comparisons with the installations at Laurion. The model proposed here is based on both field observations and iconographic and documentary sources. The washing process is somewhat explicit as soon as the primary product has undergone a first grinding treatment.The precise way to operate the devices becomes obvious once one immerses in such descriptions of the users in old mining journals. The best example is a 18th century mining treatise written by Franz Ludwig von Cancrin, a prominent metallurgist, mineralogist and miner from Hesse, Germany, which proves to be perfectly consistent with the lead-silver ore process in use at Laurion.
Earthen and hydraulic mortars used at Lavrion during classical antiquity (5th – 4th century BC) – A fundamental relationship between earthen building tradition and sophisticated hydraulic binders and concrete
Authors: Meimaroglou Nikiforos , Mouzakis Charalampos , Kalagari Anna , Kapetanios Andreas
Published: December 2024

In Lavrion, silver-bearing ores of lead have been processed to produce silver since prehistoric times. During the fifth and the fourth century BC, an intense exploitation of these ores took place, correlated with a certain historical context of a decisive culmination of wealth and political power of the Athenian Polis (city state). As a result, built structures associated with ore-processing are still ubiquitous at a huge scale in the area. This paper focuses on the mortars, both hydraulic and earthen, used in these structures. At first, a commonly shared building pattern is acknowledged and explained. Earthen mortars were used as structural mortars of stone masonry, while hydraulic mortars were used only as renders. The study on earthen mortars revealed properties similar to those suggested in modern earth-building handbooks and standards. In addition, the production of earth mortars with discretely varying characteristics according to their use, is a noteworthy find. The hydraulic mortars were applied on structures in contact with water or where industrial activity took place. The system of plastering comprised of two distinct materials, both hydraulic: 1) The thin waterproofing layer and 2) the substrate mortar, for which our ongoing research, combined with results of past studies, reveals that it is a hydraulic concrete with extraordinary properties such as high compressive strength, high density and low porosity.
Beyond the silver ‘owls’: Laurion lead and its contribution to synthetic lead-based minerals for the health care/medicines market (4th century BC)
Authors: Photos-Jones Effie
Published: December 2024

This short paper aims to highlight the use of lead metal from Laurion in the 4th century BC; not merely as a functional metal; but as a raw material in the manufacture of synthetic lead-based minerals; (psimythion; Pb-CO3) aimed at the health care/pharmaceuticals market of antiquity and as pigments. The paper brings together past and recent work by the author and her colleagues. Past work relates to the analysis of tailings from ore processing recovered from the 1980s excavations of the washeries at Agrileza; Laurion. Recent work concerns the examination of pellets of psimythion (PbCO3) from Athens and Boeotia dating to the 4th century BC; now in the collection of the National Archaeological Museum; Athens (NAM). Comparison of the relative concentrations of Ag and Pb in the three data sets (as grams of Ag to ton of Pb) suggests a preference for an Ag-rich source (whether Pb metal or Pb ore). It is therefore suggested that a) the pellets of psimythion must have been made; if not in Laurion; but of Laurion lead; and b) for the manufacturing of psimythion for the health care/medicines industry; silver-rich lead metal seems to have been preferred over de-silverized lead. Presently; and in view of small data sets; it cannot be said with confidence whether this was a deliberate choice or not.
After nearly 150 years of continuous research into Laurion’s 5th – 4th century BC activities associated with the production of the Athens silver coinage (owls); it is perhaps now timely to begin looking for evidence for other Pb/Ag-based industrial activities servicing other markets; as well; in that context it is important to keep an open mind as to what we define as ‘waste’. Lithargyros (translated as litharge); thought to have been the ‘waste’ product of silver making was another synthetic mineral in its own right.
Temas sobre derecho de sucesiones
Authors: Herrera Navarro Santiago , Herrera Mena Tatiana Katerine
Published: December 2024

El presente libro aborda el estudio del Derecho de sucesiones, materia que ofrece una ardua y compleja estructura, con infinidad de cuestiones, muchas de ellas de difícil solución; así mismo ofrece una visión actualizada de la materia que integra el Derecho de Sucesiones desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria y permite la profundización teórico-práctica del Derecho de Sucesiones, puesto que existe un colectivo de profesionales de alta experiencia de sectores públicos y privados implicados en la enseñanza de dicha materia. Contiene doctrina, jurisprudencia y práctica sobre las instituciones del derecho de sucesiones y está dividido en XI Capítulos.
The relevance of the research activity of the teacher vis-a-vis of the professional development
Authors: PASCARI Valentina
Published: December 2024

The article "The relevance of the teaching staff's research activity vis-à-vis of the professional development" presents a vision of the issue of the teaching staff's research activity in view of professional development. Various approaches are analyzed with reference to defining the concepts of activity, scientific research, pedagogical research, pedagogical research activity, creative research. Some functions of the teaching staff's research activity, levels of pedagogical creativity, research skills, research competence are also examined. There is revealed the specifics of the research activity of teaching staff and its advantages for professional development.
The ethical and moral context of communication ethics in the field of medical training
Authors: MUNTEAN Maria
Published: December 2024

It is well known that ethics, morality and deontology form the main ethical and deontological aspects of medical activity. Ethical and moral issues are one of the main directions for many specialties, but also for representatives of society. The value context of ethics and morality of communication deontology in the field of medical training is revealed in this article.
Scientific research opportunities for teachers
Authors: GARȘTEA Nina
Published: December 2024

The scientific research is a complex endeavor, which engages teaching staff in a well-defined process in terms of purpose, working methods and achievement. Each investigative approach is circumscribed by a broad framework and a specific context within which the research takes place. The teaching staff is engaged in scientific research according to the professional interests of every member; in accordance with the position within the educational structures and taking into account the professional obligations assumed directly. The research activity of teaching staff is significant in ensuring the educational foundations used to shape the personality of youngsters. The involvement of teaching staff in scientific research must respect the Aristotelian law of respite, as to include in the work the purpose for which it is done. In scientific research, a special role is played by the constructivist paradigm and hermeneutics, as a means of ensuring credibility in the research.
Trening of teachers in developing prosocial behavior in primary school students
Authors: BEȘU Ana-Maria
Published: December 2024

Throughout history, various dramatic events have taken place, which have had their social action in mind. Following the events, a keen interest in researching prosocial behavior was triggered. Historical knowledge of the conceptions about prosocial behavior, offers a perspective of reflection on current social models, in order to build prosocial norms to improve prosocial behavior.
Impact of continuous professional training of teachers on quality education
Authors: MIHĂILESCU Natalia
Published: December 2024

We consider that the issue of the quality of the continuous training of the professional development programs for teachers in school education, focused on the students' results, is one of great interest for the educational policies, all the more so because, lately, we have benefited from a great deal of attention from the European institutions, which share their experience with us and offer us strategies and means of alignment with the community systems. However, they must be brought into line with the national specificity and passed through a filter of effectiveness and value.
The mechanism of teacher's reflection on goal-setting in innovative activity
Authors: OVCERENCO Nadejda
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the phenomenon of teacher reflection on goal setting in innovation activity. The concept of pedagogical personnel reflection on goal setting in innovation activity is understood as the teacher’s ability to understand and analyze one’s own innovative consciousness and corresponding behavior, the ability to reflect on what is happening in his mind regarding the quality of the concept of goal setting in innovation activity. Also identified are the signs of teacher reflection on goal setting in innovation activity. The results of the study drew attention to the importance of taking into account the potential of the teacher in the reflection of the teacher as the knowledge and analysis of their own consciousness and behavior regarding their professional abilities.
Design management of formal activities directed to the valuation and amplification of entrepreneurial skills
Authors: IOVU-CARAUȘ Marina , ENACHI Olga
Published: December 2024

The reformation of educational management towards the efficient use of all activity possibilities in the educational system, the dimensioning of the objectives towards adaptation to the realities and requirements of the present and the technical endowment of the institutions, makes this approach prescribe the trajectory from "what is" to "what must either". The concept of development space attributed to education makes the approach of this system have the following notions as benchmarks: effectiveness, efficiency, optimization, competitiveness, equity. The design and implementation of educational objectives through the lens of skills development facilitates the exploitation of human potential, the performances of educational actors and the efficiency of the process itself. The formation of an information society is determined by the teacher-student relationship, and the imperative being competence. Specific to the course units in the economic field, the reference objective serves the development of entrepreneurial competence and the spirit of initiative, which refers to the ability to act on opportunities and ideas and transform them into values for others. Approaching this competence through the prism of relations: student - society and teacher - student, conditions the emergence of a strategic change, economic visions, behavioral attitude, strengthening of an educational partnership.
Analysis of The Role of Halal Fashion in Women's Economic Empowerment
Authors: Fadila Camalia , Burhan Umar , Ekawaty Marlina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze women's economic empowerment through the development of halal fashion in the Tegalgubug clothing market, Cirebon, and determine the extent of the role of halal fashion businesses in women's economic empowerment. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method using analysis of the inductive inference process and the dynamics of the relationships between observed phenomena. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation in Tegalgubug, Cirebon, and West Java.
Kris Sacred Art Which Has Parhyangan Value Based on Sundaram's Satyam Siwam
Authors: Yasa I Made Ardika , Sutajaya I Made , Suja I Wayan
Published: December 2024

This article explains how a keris which is a cultural heritage of the adhi luhung ancestors of the Indonesian nation besides having artistic value also has sacredness because the keris is made through a special ritual procession so that it has magical power that can provide a fortune or benefit on a scale and no basis to the owner. The kris is so in this article will discuss and review about the kris which is a sacred art object that has magical values ??ethically, aesthetically and logically has historical, isoteri and philosophical values, so that it has Parhyangan value which in Hinduism is contained in the Tri Hita Karana teachings and based on Satyam Siwam Sundaram. Keris apart from being a work of art that has aesthetic value is also a ritual medium in carrying out spiritual activities because it has magical value. Before making a keris, an Empu should perform self-purification first and perform tapa brata in order to get pawisik so that he can determine what ingredients are right and what kind of keris kitchen is suitable for the buyer of a keris. the term Sidhikoro / pasupati with the aim that the keris has supernatural powers which is often known as metaksu / beryoni so that the owner of the keris will get good luck and positive benefits in living life.
Individual Counseling With Rebt Approach to Overcoming Victims of Verbal Sexual Harassment (Catcalling)
Authors: Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih , Fajri Rizqi Isnaeni , Hakim Arif Rohman , Paizin Abib Taupik
Published: December 2024

The purpose of using the REBT approach to victims of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) is so that they can return to thinking rationally to replace irrational thoughts so that their lives are more meaningful. The method used in this writing is a quantitative case study type, data collection involves direct observation of respondents. The results obtained after using the REBT approach counseling in cases of verbal sexual violence in their respondents began to have good self-confidence and motivation to learn with increased learning achievement. In conclusion, the REBT approach for cases like this can be used and has a positive impact on the respondents.
PERSEBARAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS TERDAFTAR DAN DIOBATI BERDASARKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI NTB TAHUN 2021
Authors: Jayanto Deni Luvi
Published: December 2024

Tuberkulosis atau biasa dikenal dengan TBC adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri (mycobacterium Tuberculosis). Tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dengan 5.890 kasus TB pada Tahun 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui lebih rinci jumlah pasien kasus tuberkulosis terdaftar dan diobati menurut jenis kelamin berdasarkan kabupaten atau kota di provinsi NTB. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan jumlah populasi penderita tuberkulosis pada penelitian ini adalah 5.890 orang dengan sampel adalah kelompok angka kesembuhan dan pengobatan penyakit tuberkulosis sebanyak 5.631orang. Untuk metode analasis data yang digunakan adalah Clustering K-Means. Berdasarkan hasil clustering dengan algoritma k-means didapatkan bahwa sesuai dengan cluster 0 terdapat 4 kabupaten/ kota, untuk cluster 1 terdapat 5 kabupaten, kota, dan untuk cluster 2 terdapat 1 kabupaten/ kota. Oleh sebab itu sangat perlu adanya perhatian serius terhadap penanggulangan penyakit
Analisis Usabilitas, Konsistensi dan Standarisasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Rawat Jalan RS Bethesda Yogyakarta Dengan Metode Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Avianti Ranny Ayu
Published: December 2024

RME Rawat Jalan RS Bethesda sudah diimplementasikan sejak 2015 tetapi belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi usabilitas. Evaluasi usabilitas diperlukan agar pengguna RME dapat menggoperasikannyadengan puas, efektif dan efisien. Konsistensi dan standarisasi variabel dan metadata yang digunakan dalam RME Rawat Jalan juga belum dianalisis kesesuaiannya dengan KMK No HK.01.07/Menkes/1423/2022, mengingat peraturan ini masih baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui usabilitas RME Rawat Jalan dan konsistensi standarisasi dari variabel dan metadata RME Rawat Jalan berdasarkan  KMK. Metode penelitian menggunakan Heuristic Evaluation. Sampel untuk analisis usabilitas adalah dokter dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel untuk identifikasi variabel dan metadata adalah RME Rawat Jalan. Hasil penelitian dari 10 Prinsip Heuristik, H9 dan H10 mendapat nilai severity rating 2 termasuk dalam kategori Minor Usability Problem. Untuk kesesuaian variabel dan metadata dari 224 variabel terdapat 169 variabel yang tidak sesuai dengan KMK dan 55 variabel yang sesuai.
Analisis Strategi Implementasi SIMRS di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Kota Surakarta
Authors: Ery Syabilla Putri  , Sri Suparti  , Aries Widiyoko
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: SIMRS merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dibuat untuk menunjang kegiatan operasional rumah sakit melalui data yang terintegrasi dan terorganisir. SIMRS digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Proses implementasi SIMRS di rumah sakit banyak yang mengalami kendala.
Tujuan: Menganalisis strategi implementasi SIMRS di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Kota Surakarta melalui SWOT berdasarkan faktor Man, Money, Method, Machine, Material, dan Mother Nature.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT. Sampel penelitian didapatkan 18 orang dari unit rawat jalan dan IT, dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil: Implementasi SIMRS berdasarkan faktor Man diperoleh hasil 60,78%, faktor Money diperoleh hasil 58,82%, faktor Method diperoleh hasil 11,76%, faktor Machine diperoleh hasil 35,29%, faktor Material diperoleh hasil 62,35%, dan faktor Mother Nature diperoleh hasil 79,41%. 
Kesimpulan: Implementasi SIMRS yang belum sesuai terdapat pada faktor Method dan Machine. Namun, pada faktor yang lain juga masih perlu ditingkatkan. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan analisis SWOT antara lain yaitu meningkatkan kompetensi dan pengetahuan SDM melalui seminar atau pelatihan, percepatan pengembangan fitur SIMRS sesuai kebutuhan pengguna, membuat SOP penggunaan SIMRS, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana penunjang SIMRS, peningkatan keamanan akses pada SIMRS, serta penambahan petugas IT.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Rekam Medis Elektronik Pada Unit Rawat Jalan Dengan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) Di Puskesmas Ngemplak Boyolali
Authors: Ifta Nirmawati  , Sri Wulandari  , Aris Widiyoko
Published: December 2024

Electronic Medical Records is an information system technology that is very important to support the quality of service. Ngemplak Boyolali Health Center has implemented RME on June 14, 2023. To determine the level of success in implementing RME, a user analysis is carried out to determine the level of end user satisfaction using the EUCS method. This study aims to determine user satisfaction with electronic medical records in the outpatient unit at the Ngemplak Boyolali Health Center. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.
The results of the research on the content aspect of RME are in accordance with user needs. In the accuracy aspect, RME has provided fairly accurate information. In the aspect of appearance (format) RME is very easy for users to use. In the aspect of ease of use, users find it easy to operate RME. In the timeliness aspect, the information provided by RME to users is very timely. At the user satisfaction level, users feel quite satisfied with the performance provided and the features provided by RME. In the man factor, user knowledge is good and RME is quite in accordance with user expectations. In the mechine factor, the internet network is stable, maintenance of infrastructure facilities is carried out regularly and the performance provided by the computer is fast enough. In the material factor, the hardware used is in accordance with user needs.
Implementasi Penyimpanan Rekam Medis di Puskesmas PAL Tahun 2023
Authors: Husin  , Supadi  , Zaini Muhammad , Noviani Nurul
Published: December 2024

Penyimpanan rekam medis menjadi bagian dalam pelayanan administrasi data pasien. Pengelolaan penyimpanan rekam medis yang baik mempermudah dan mempercepat penemuan kembali rekam medis di rak penyimpanan, melindungi berkas rekam medis dari bahaya pencurian, kerusakan fisik, kimiawi dan biologi [1]. Penyimpanan yang buruk salah satunya berdampak terjadinya misfile dan mengakibatkan adanya penambahan kerja petugas. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan temuan bahwa masih terjadi kesalahan letak rekam medis sebanyak 20% [2], dalam waktu seminggu terjadi 5 kejadian misfile [3]. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penyimpanan rekam medis di Puskesmas PAL. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi, pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan 3 informan dan observasi. Analisis data mengunakan data display, reduksi data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penyimpanan berkas rekam medis di Puskesmas PAL menggunakan pola sentralisasi, SDM di penyimpanan terdiri 4 petugas 2 orang pendidikan SMA, dan 2 Orang D3 Rekam Medis, SOP Penyimpanan telah tersedia namun belum ada sosialisasi, dan sarana prasarana yang belum memadai.
Kata Kunci: Penyimpanan, Sentralisasi, Rekam medis, Puskesmas
Analisis Kesiapan Penerapan Rme Di Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Uns Menggunakan Metode Doctor's Office Quality-Information Technology (DOQ- IT)
Authors: Arifah Damayanti  , Widiyanto Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto , Widiyoko Aries Widiyoko
Published: December 2024

Permenkes RI No.24 Tahun 2022 tentang rekam medis elektronik yaitu fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan wajib menerapkan rekam medis elektronik paling lambat pada tanggal 31 Desember 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat kesiapan penggunaan RME menggunakan etode DOQ-ITJenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini melibatkan 6 informan dan 1 penilai ahli dalam bidangnya (expert). Analisis data yaitu reduksi data kemudian dilakukan data display melalui skoring atau penilaian yang sesuai medtode DOQ-it.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dengan metode DOQ-IT pada variable SDM 19, budaya kerja organisasi 36, tata kelola kepemimpinan 31, dan infrastruktur IT 35 sehingga total skor keseluruhan 121. Kesiapan penerapan RME pada layanan rawat jalan RS UNS menggunakan metode DOQ-IT masuk pada kategori range III, hal ini menunjukan bahwa layanan rawat jalan RS UNS sangat siap menerapkan RME.
Psychological Assessment Toolkit
Authors: Avanesyan Hrant , Galstyan Alina , Papoyan Varduhi , Sargsyan Diana , Hovhannisyan Sahak , Papoyan Seda , Harutyunyan Narine
Published: December 2024

This educational-methodical manual presents a broad range of psychological assessment tools in Armenian language, which is the result of long-term scientific research activities of the staff of the Department of General Psychology and the Psychological Scientific Research Center of Yerevan State University. The collection includes detailed descriptions and techniques for the application of psychological tests and questionnaires that have undergone the procedures required for the adaptation process.

The manual is intended for students, postgraduate students and lecturers of psychology faculties, as well as specialists interested in psychological scientific research.
Green Entrepreneurship for Sustainability Business: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Manoharan Ajay Adithya , Rangaswamy Geetha , Muthukkannu Gurupandi , Sabapathi Sundar , Anandharaman Kiruthika , N. Aazib Afraz T.
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify important topics, trends, and significant contributions in the field of green entrepreneurship research for sustainable business practices.
 
Theoretical Framework: As a sustainable company model, green entrepreneurship is well-positioned to tackle environmental issues and promote economic stability. The analysis makes use of ideas of entrepreneurship, innovation, and sustainability to shed light on how green business models support both social and financial goals, sustainable development goals.
 
Method: Bibliometric data from the Scopus database covering the years 2002–2024 were used in the analysis. VOSviewer and Biblioshiny in R Studio were used to examine 341 data to map the intellectual structure of green entrepreneurship. The analysis focused on authorship, citation patterns, and keyword co-occurrences.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show a significant rise in publications about green entrepreneurship after 2020, which is consistent with the growing interest in sustainable practices and climate action around the world. Economic impact, educational policy, climate change, and green technology were among the six topic clusters that surfaced. The study demonstrates a spatial and institutional concentration of knowledge production by highlighting contributions from nations like the USA, UK, and China as well as organizations like Universidad de Lima.
 
Research Implications: The study indicates that the sector may grow if digital innovation and green entrepreneurship are combined, and if SME engagement is increased. For business strategy to incorporate sustainability, policy assistance in the form of partnerships and incentives is essential.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers a thorough analysis of the development and importance of green entrepreneurship, establishing it as a major force behind the global sustainability agenda. It provides important insights into environmental stewardship and sustainable development by pointing up research gaps and future initiatives.
Mathematische Modelle des Lernens
Authors: Hoffmann Georg , Klawonn Frank
Published: December 2024

Werkzeuge der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) sind aus der medizinischen Forschung und Routine nicht mehr wegzudenken. Während die generative KI beispielsweise verständliche Texte für Patienteninformationen erzeugen kann, ist die prädiktive KI unter anderem in der Lage, Diagnosen aufgrund bestimmter Wertekonstellationen vorherzusagen. Wir erläutern wichtige Fachbegriffe und demonstrieren anhand eines Beispiels aus der Onkologie die automatische Erzeugung eines Entscheidungsbaums.
Brainstorming; Brics Currencies Money Paradoxes: Gold Standardized Money System, Why it changed to a Sustainable Sovereign Debt Standardized Currency System - A Study of the History of the World Financial System.
Authors:   Widya Mataram University, Yogyakarta, Pandoman Dr Agus
Published: December 2024

The distribution of money was transformed into the concept of debt in various forms, including the use of money as an instrument of loans and gifts. The rules of money have completely changed and are heavily skewed towards the benefit of the rich and powerful. Has begun. The US dollar is no longer money, but a currency. The Britton Woods agreement, the gold-standard dollar is over... We Gave Our Word To You But We Don't Have To Keep It1 The dollar became Monopoly Money. After that, the biggest economic boom in history began. In 2009, when the economy ran aground, the central bankers of the world created trillions of dollars, yen, pesos, euros, and pounds by following the bankers' monopoly. This concept has changed to this day. Investors are panning nothingness into existence. To this day, Investors do not carry piles of money in suitcases, only the game of money in a space called financial institutions (banks and non-banks). The escalation of financial investment dragged the country into debt because the country's economic strength was supported by printing debt securities faster to make money, so the government needed more money than savings.2 BRICS is heading towards the elimination of fiat money, preventing member countries from falling into debt. Returning the existence of currency to its history, namely money as a medium of exchange, not a means of payment (fiat money). The essence of the idea of the birth of new money for BRICS members is a clever concept of distorting debt-based money. It is better to have a lot of receivables than to have a lot of debts. This study aims to understand the transition from the gold standard system to a sovereign debt-based system, specifically within the context of currency and economic influence of BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa). Against the backdrop of a global economy shifting from precious metals to fiat and debt-based currencies, this research will examine the complexities and paradoxes behind this change and its impact on current economic stability and sustainability
Estatus de vacunación contra influenza, neumococo y herpes zóster en pacientes con artritis reumatoidea y espondiloartritis
Authors: Valdez Donelli Florencia , Barbich Tatiana , Ezquer Alejandro , Bravo Andrea , Lallopizzo Carla , Reyes Gómez Camila , Schneeberger Emilce , Citera Gustavo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la vacunación previene infecciones al mejorar la inmunidad.
Objetivos: evaluar la prevalencia de cobertura de vacunación antigripal, antineumocócica y contra el herpes zóster (HZ) en una cohorte de pacientes con artritis reumatoide (AR) y espondiloartritis (EspA), y estimar la prevalencia de episodios de HZ y sus complicaciones.
Material y métodos: estudio observacional retrospectivo de corte transversal, realizado de marzo a julio de 2023 en un único centro. Se incluyeron pacientes consecutivos con diagnóstico de AR según criterios ACR-EULAR 2010 y pacientes con EspA según criterios CASPAR para APs o ASAS 2009 para EspA axial. Se consignaron datos sobre vacunación (antigripal, antineumocóccica y contra el HZ) y antecedentes de infección de virus varicela zóster (VVZ) y HZ.
Resultados: se incluyeron 90 pacientes. El 81,1% refirió antecedentes de infección por VVZ y el 22,2% por HZ. El 88,9% recibió al menos una dosis de la vacuna antigripal; el 82,2% recibió una dosis con PCV13 y el 58,9% con PPSV23. Ningún paciente se encontraba vacunado contra el HZ (el 100% por falta de indicación). Aquellos pacientes que habían recibido la vacuna antigripal por 5 años consecutivos y PPSV23 fueron más frecuentemente mujeres y de mayor edad.
Conclusiones: pertenecer al sexo femenino y tener mayor edad se asociaron significativamente a mayor vacunación antigripal y PPSV23. La prevalencia de HZ fue similar a la población general y la vacunación fue nula.
Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar: publicação científica, panorama normativo e agendas governamentais
Authors:   , Ferreira Byanca dos Prazeres
Published: December 2024

Este estudo examina a trajetória do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf), instituído pelo Decreto nº 1.946, de 28 de junho de 1996, analisando sua evolução até 2023 por meio de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura e análise documental. A pesquisa indica que as publicações sobre o Pronaf variam em resposta às mudanças nas políticas públicas e no financiamento, refletindo o interesse dos pesquisadores na adaptação do programa. Periódicos como a Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural e a Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Desenvolvimento Regional concentram o maior volume de pesquisas sobre o tema, destacando a relevância da discussão acadêmica sobre o Pronaf. Autores como Paulo Marcelo de Souza e Niraldo José Ponciano se destacam, enquanto Carlos Enrique Guanziroli, Marcio Gazolla e Sergio Schneider são os mais citados, contribuindo significativamente para a literatura na área. Um mapa temático revelou clusters emergentes — como agroamigo, economia agrícola e desenvolvimento regional — que se mostram promissores para investigações futuras. O Pronaf reflete ajustes contínuos influenciados por prioridades políticas e orçamentárias, com ideologias impactando investimentos e resultados. Apesar de cortes pontuais, o programa se mantém ativo, expandindo subprogramas e público-alvo.Destaca-se a importância de políticas governamentais adaptáveis. Futuras pesquisas devem comparar casos, analisar impactos de mudanças políticas e fatores que influenciam a eficácia do Pronaf, visando fortalecer seus mecanismos de sucesso. Palavras-chave: programa nacional de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar ; pronaf; políticas públicas
Protease em dietas sem ou com redução proteica para leitões sobre o desempenho, saúde intestinal e digestibilidade de aminoácidos
Authors:   , Furlani Nathana Rudio
Published: December 2024

Dois experimentos foram conduzidos para avaliar o efeito da inclusão de protease em dietas sem e com redução de proteína em leitões desmamados, considerando desempenho, saúde intestinal e digestibilidade de aminoácidos. No Experimento I, 270 leitões foram distribuídos em blocos ao acaso com seis tratamentos: CP (dieta controle com farelo de soja a 17%, 24% e 30% nas fases de 21 a 63 dias), CP+PP (CP com Protease Protein Plux CX), CNA e CNB (dietas com reduções de 1,0% e 1,5% de proteína bruta e aminoácidos, respectivamente), CNB+PP (CNB com Protease Protein Plux CX) e CNB+EC (CNB com Protease Comercial). Aos 32 dias, amostras intestinais foram coletadas para análise. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância e teste de Tukey foram aplicados, com comparações ao CP usando o teste de Dunnett (P=0,05). Leitões no grupo CP+PP apresentaram maior ganho de peso, consumo médio diário de ração e melhor conversão alimentar comparados ao CNB+PP (P<0,05). Dietas CNB+PP resultaram em menor peso final, menor consumo de ração e conversão alimentar inferior ao CP (P<0,05). Na fase de 32 a 39 dias, houve menor incidência de diarreia em CNB+PP e menores escores fecais em CNB+PP e CNB+EC frente ao CP (P<0,05). Não houve efeito significativo sobre a altura dos vilos e profundidade das criptas no jejuno e íleo, mas leitões CP+PP tiveram maior relação vilo:cripta no jejuno (P<0,05). No íleo, altura de vilos foi superior em CP comparado a CNB+EC (P<0,05). Leitões CP+PP e CNA apresentaram maior expressão de IL-6, TNF-alfa e haptoglobina no jejuno. No Experimento II, 12 leitões machos castrados, equipados com cânula T no íleo foram distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em blocos repetidos no tempo, composto por 3 tratamentos (Tabela 13): TI : Dieta 30% farelo de soja - FS, T2: Dieta 30% farelo de soja + Protein Plux CX – FS+PP e T3: Dieta isenta de proteína – DIP. Cada tratamento consistiu em 4 repetições, 2 blocos repetidos no tempo, considerando cada animal como unidade experimental. As médias foram comparadas por ANOVA considerando o teste F. A adição da protease PP em dieta com FS aumentou a digestibilidade ileal aparente (DIA) e a digestibilidade ileal estandardizada (DIE) de Metionina + Cisteína (Met+Cis), Cisteína e Triptofano, enquanto reduziu a DIA e a DIE de Glicina e Prolina (P<0.05). Conclui-se que a adição da protease PP em dietas com níveis nutricionais adequados promove benefícios na conversão alimentar e nos parâmetros de saúde intestinal dos leitões. Entretanto, sua inclusão em dietas com redução de 1,5% de PB e AAs não foi capaz de garantir o mesmo desempenho. A adição de protease PP melhora a digestibilidade ileal de Met+Cis, Cisteína e Triptofano, ao passo que reduz a digestibilidade de Prolina e Glicina. Palavras-chave: desempenho. digestibilidade. enzima. protease. suínos
Analysis of microRNA expression between gestational ages in Nellore cattle
Authors:   , Assis Thaís Rodrigues Monteiro de
Published: December 2024

Most pregnancy losses in high-yielding cows occur within the first three weeks after insemination. To better monitor embryonic development, some studies have identified numerous miRNAs expressed in the placenta, highlighting them as potential markers for tracking and supporting early pregnancy development. This study aimed to identify miRNA plasmatic levels in cows at days 7 and 21 of pregnancy, based on the hypothesis that the amount of plasmatic miRNAs may vary during embryonic development due to the constant changes in gene expression occurring throughout this period. Fifteen nulliparous and primiparous Nellore cows with an average body weight of 478.67 ± 13.17 kg were used for the study, estrus synchronized followed by artificial insemination (AI). Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of each animal, with two samplings performed for miRNA extraction on days 7 and 21 after AI. Additionally, ultrasonography was used to detect embryonic stages and monitor pregnancy. Based on the literature, 6 microRNAs (bta- miR-433, bta-miR-99a-3p, bta-miR-301b, bta-miR-26a, bta-miR-1249, bta-miR-101) were selected for analysis in pregnant females at 7 and 21 days (N=15), evaluated by RT-qPCR. Only miR-1249 showed a significant difference at a = 0,05 between the days of pregnancy (7 days vs. 21 days, P = 0.003). Despite the involvement of the studied miRNAs in important functions during pregnancy, only one of them (miR- 1249) showed significant differences. This enables the identification of plasma levels during days 7 and 21 of gestation and the identification of miRNAs that may be related to pregnancy and play important roles during embryonic development. Keywords: ribonucleic acid; gestation; molecular markers; plasma
Entre socialistas e socialistas
Authors: Paulo Montini de Assis Souza Júnior
Published: December 2024

O Socialismo de José Ignacio de Abreu e Lima foi publicado no Recife em 1855. O autor já era conhecido por suas atividades escritas na Colômbia, onde fora agraciado com o generalato também pela produção textual a serviço do regime bolivarista, no Rio de Janeiro, quando escrevera pasquins e livros de história, e em Pernambuco, onde continuaria com o ofício de redator que lhe valeria uma condenação à prisão perpétua após o fracasso da Insurreição Praieira de 1848. O artigo analisa como Abreu e Lima desenvolve no Socialismo uma filosofia da História em que elabora sobre a necessidade civilizatória de transformações institucionais para o Brasil a partir de uma instrumentalização muito particular do ideário socialista que dominara alguns dos principais impressos do Recife na década anterior, pensamento do qual fora um dos principais críticos e cenário impresso movimentado do qual seria dos mais ativos redatores.
O Filósofo da Natureza no Correio do Rio de Janeiro (1822)
Authors: Botafogo Caricchio Ferreira Paula
Published: December 2024

O artigo trata da releitura no Correio do Rio de Janeiro do debate tipográfico português sobre a obra De la Philosophie de la Nature, ou Traité de morale pour le genre humain, tiré de la philosophie et fondé sur la nature, de Jean-Baptiste Claude Delisle de Sales e proibida pela Real Mesa Censória (1771). Ainda assim, traduzida e publicada anonimamente sob o título O Filósofo Solitário. João Soares Lisboa, considerado um dos redatores mais radicais da província do Rio de Janeiro a atuar no processo de independência do Brasil, resgatou este debate de meados da década de 1780. Em 1822, ele se apropriava de debates ilustrados e imaginava um espaço cívico com ampla participação e representação dos cidadãos. Em projetos de Brasil gestados durante a independência, esta discussão contribuiu para desenvolver os significados da monarquia constitucional em discussões sobre o modo de votação direta e o exercício da soberania popular.
A Consolidação do Brasil Republicano no Cenário Internacional e a Contribuição de Pedro de Araújo Beltrão
Authors: Borges da Silva Guilherme
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a trajetória de Pedro de Araújo Beltrão, um destacado diplomata brasileiro do século XIX, cuja atuação foi essencial para a transição da política externa do Império para o regime republicano, especialmente entre as décadas de 1880 e 1890. Como enviado extraordinário, ministro plenipotenciário e encarregado de negócios no exterior, Beltrão participou de negociações de tratados fundamentais e promoveu os interesses comerciais e políticos do Brasil no cenário internacional. Seu trabalho foi crucial para consolidar o reconhecimento e a afirmação do Brasil como uma nação soberana. Figura importante da política externa brasileira, Beltrão deixaria uma contribuição essencial para a compreensão da construção histórica da diplomacia do país.
Angelo Agostini e a guerra contra o Paraguai
Authors: Saluan da Cunha Álvaro
Published: December 2024

Angelo Agostini é um dos principais nomes da imprensa brasileira no século XIX. O piemontês, radicado no Brasil, passou por uma série de periódicos, apresentando suas opiniões sobre diversos temas através de suas ácidas litogravuras. Sobre a guerra contra o Paraguai, Agostini foi um crítico ativo das medidas tomadas pelo Império, ao passo em que também apoiava a empreitada dos soldados brasileiros. Desta forma, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar suas percepções sobre o conflito, bem como as mudanças de postura adotada durante a guerra, algo observado através de suas produções visuais entre 1864 a 1870.
“Meu imperador e seu rei”
Authors: Eleutério Machado Oliveira Kelly
Published: December 2024

Ainda que esta pesquisa faça parte de um projeto mais amplo, nosso objetivo neste artigo é discutir a formação do Batalhão dos Voluntários Acadêmicos de Coimbra em dois momentos: em 1826, no contexto dos levantes contra a Carta Constitucional e, posteriormente, em 1828, quando d. Miguel deu o último golpe instituindo um regime contrarrevolucionário em Portugal. Partindo da análise do Livro Mestre do Batalhão Acadêmico, de cartas, de memórias, de requerimentos e da documentação reunida no fundo da Intendência Geral de Polícia, enfatizaremos o alistamento dos estudantes brasileiros naquele Batalhão. Em nome do liberalismo, portugueses e brasileiros defenderam, em Portugal, a Carta Constitucional e a legitimidade de d. Pedro e sua descendência ao trono português. Contudo, nem mesmo a defesa comum do liberalismo foi capaz de apagar as rivalidades, os ressentimentos e os conflitos que marcaram as complexas relações entre o “ser brasileiro” e o “ser português”. É o que nos mostram as cartas, escritas no exílio na Inglaterra, do estudante maranhense Sátiro Mariano Leitão.
PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS E DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Marques Gabriela de Souza , Marins Liliam Cristina
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Este trabalho tem por objetivo estabelecer um diálogo entre os estudos da Linguística Aplicada — que, pelo seu viés transdisciplinar, debruçam-se sobre questões de poder marcadas na linguagem — e os estudos críticos da deficiência, à luz da perspectiva decolonial. Para tanto, utilizam-se, como materialidades, gêneros discursivos publicados em ambiente web que, mesmo disponíveis em um ciberespaço apresentado como democrático, carecem de adaptações para que, de fato, sejam acessíveis a todas as pessoas, neste caso, especificamente, a pessoas cegas. Discute-se a importância dessas adequações linguísticas segundo uma premissa ontológica e epistemológica, para que pessoas não enxergantes possam também inscrever-se nessas práticas situadas de uso da linguagem e para que tenham assegurado o seu direito à informação e à comunicação. De cunho interpretativista e de natureza qualitativa, este estudo de caso respalda-se nos pressupostos teóricos de Dirth e Adams (2019), Canagarajah (2022), Ferrari (2023), Bakhtin (2011), Lévy (1999) e Costa (2014). Entende-se que observar as propostas de práticas sociais aqui recortadas, que se endereçam a pessoas com deficiência, é uma forma de ver a realidade para além dos paradigmas coloniais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Linguística Aplicada. Gêneros discursivos. Deficiência. Pessoas cegas.
AUTISMO
Authors: Alvarez Ferreira Torres Isabella , Lois Currie Karen
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Nos últimos anos, o número de pesquisas e a conscientização sobre o autismo têm aumentado consideravelmente e, consequentemente, muitas metodologias e terapias foram criadas para que essas pessoas possam ser incluídas plenamente na sociedade. Decidimos investigar a comunicação autista através da área da Musicoterapia porque essa provou ser uma ferramenta poderosa que pode facilitar o processo de aprendizagem de crianças com autismo. A música pode melhorar suas relações sociais, e as palavras aprendidas nas canções podem passar para a vida real (Reece, 2024). Por conseguinte, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os benefícios da Musicoterapia e investigar de que forma ela pode ajudar autistas na escola e na comunicação visando promover melhorias no seu processo de aprendizagem.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Musicoterapia. Autismo. Comunicação. Metodologias de Aprendizado.
EXPERIÊNCIAS VIVIDAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Bonella Ribeiro Flavia , Gobbi Simões Ronald
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Como grande parte da população, professores também olham para as pessoas com deficiência (PCDs) com uma certa estranheza, a qual é desenhada a partir de uma lógica colonizadora, planificadora, dualista e abissal (Santos, 2010) que busca invisibilizar as alteridades, seus corpos, suas histórias, conhecimentos e saberes experienciados. Tendo o professor papel fundamental na implementação das políticas de inclusão, faz-se necessário problematizar essa resistência que o impede de realizar o seu papel como profissional e como cidadão. O objetivo deste trabalho é, por meio de relatos de experiência, compartilhar e discutir vivências na educação inclusiva que revelem não somente preconceitos e tensões, mas também a tomada de responsabilidade ética pelo outro. A análise dessas experiências é feita à luz da teoria decolonial, da filosofia levinasiana, e de Freire (2022 [1996]). As reflexões tecidas neste estudo apontam para o reconhecimento dos sujeitos e suas alteridades e a (pre)valência da ética, como preconiza Levinas (1998). Esperamos que este trabalho promova aproximações críticas e pontes desejáveis entre os diversos sujeitos e o nosso fazer pedagógico.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação inclusiva. PCDs. Ética. Decolonialidade. Narrativas.
POR ENTRE AFETOS, SABERES, CONVERSAS E LUTAS EM TORNO DA DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Ferrari Luciana , Fortes Livia
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Essa entrevista buscou trazer (des)entendimentos acerca do termo deficiência a partir das vivências da Profa. Luciana Ferrari como pesquisadora das relações entre deficiência, linguagem e decolonialidade e como mãe da Lívia, uma adolescente com paralisia cerebral. As questões trazidas pela Profa. Lívia Fortes, professora e pesquisadora da área da Linguística Aplicada, mais especificamente sobre formação de professores, partiram de seu próprio processo de construção de sentidos sobre a deficiência, atravessado pela convivência com a Lívia e com a Luciana, de quem é amiga pessoal. Esperamos que as ideias aqui apresentadas e discutidas possam ensejar processos de interrupção do capacitismo tão comum em nossa sociedade.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Deficiência. Linguística aplicada. Capacitismo.