bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
رؤوس الأصلاب نموذجا لأراضي الوقف في كيرينايكا
Authors: عثمان مفتاح
Published: January 2024

تقع مستوطنة رؤوس الأصلاب على الساحل الكيرينايكي شرق مدينة أبولونيا ( سوسة الحالية ) بحوالي 15 كم . الموقع عبارة عن كثبان رملية متحجرة على هيئة تلال  بمرتفعات متفاوتة تبعد على شاطئ البحر بحوالي 100 م . يصل أقصى ارتفاع له حوالي 40 م عن سطح البحر و تمتد شرق غرب . يوجد على التلال  عدة مواقع أثرية  منها معبد و محاجر و مقبرة و معصرة زيتون وصهاريج وعدة مباني أخرى مجهولة الهوية .  حاول الباحث  القيام بدراسة ميدانية للموقع نظرا لقلة الدراسات الأثرية عنه إذ لم يتم إجراء أي حفريات في الموقع . ويعد  أستوكي أول من أشار لمعبد رؤوس الأصلاب  في كتابة عمارة كيرينايكا .  وتعتبر  دراسة فرحيريو كلاوديو و التي نشرها في مجلة Quaderni di archeologia della Libya  هي الدراسة الوحيدة للمعبد  . مثل الموقع نموذجا للأراضي الزراعية الوقفية التي يبدو أنها كانت أوقاف   للإله  أبوللو ثم انتقلت إلى ملوك البطالمة ومنهم إلى الأباطرة الرومان وأخير أصبحت ارض أوقاف  للكنيسة . من خلال هذه الدراسة للموقع تبين بأن الموقع استوطن منذ القرن السادس قبل الميلاد إلى القرن السادس الميلادي ويعبر نموذجا للمستوطنات الريفية الساحلية في كيرينايكا . عموما  لا يزال الموقع يحتاج إلى المزيد من المسح الأثري و الحفريات حتى نتمكن من معرفة هوية الكثير من بقايا المباني المنتشرة في الموقع أو بالقرب منه .
دور التعليم في النهوض بالحضارة العربية الإسلامية
Authors: الفيتوري دلال
Published: January 2024

من المعلوم ان الحضارة العربية الاسلامية لديها العديد من الاسس التي ساهمت في قيامها وبزوغ نجمها وسط كل الحضارات ، فكان دور التعليم واضحا في استيعاب هذه  الاسس فلولا اقبال المسلمين على التعليم لما استطاعوا تعلم علوم القرآن الكريم وقواعد  اللغة العربية واستيعاب الحضارات السابقة والذي تحقق بسبب رغبتهم الحقيقية في التعلم و بمساعدة ودعم الخلفاء للعملية التعليمية ،من خلال انشاء المؤسسات التعليمية والمكتبات واقامة المجالس العلمية ، وهذا ما حاولت طرحه في هذه الورقة وهو دور التعليم في بناء الحضارة وان هذا الدور لن يتحقق الا بدعم اصحاب الراي والكلمة مؤكدة ذلك من خلال المواقف التاريخية للخلفاء فالفضل يرجع لهم في وصول انتاج علماءنا إلى وقتنا الحالي وظهور حركة الترجمة والنقل وانشاء بيوت الحكمة  التي كان دورها فعالا في النهوض بالحضارة إلى جانب عملية تعريب الدواوين التي ساهمت في انتشار اللغة العربية لغة القران الكريم والتي اصبحت لغة العلم و تعد احد اسس حضارتنا وهذا ما اوصلني إلى اهم نتيجة وه ان نجاح العرب المسلمين العلمي ووضعهم للأسس الحقيقية للتعليم من خلال التدرج العلمي في المراحل الدراسية بداية بتعلم القراءة والكتابة إلى ان يتم الوصول لمراحل علمية متقدمة تؤهلهم للقيام بالعملية التعليمية وتأليف الكتب كل هذا لم يكن محض صدفة بل نتاج مجهودهم الجبار الذي قاموا به لفترات طويلة جعلتهم يبدعون في جميع العلوم المعرفية التي بدأوها بتعلم القران ثم انتقلوا للتبحر في باقي العلوم الانسانية والعقلية ولعل مورثهم العلمي خير دليل على ان نهوض الحضارة العربية الاسلامية وقيامها لم يكن لولا دور التعليم الفعال ونجاح العرب المسلمين في الاهتمام به .
اتجاهات معلمي التربية الرياضية نحو دمج الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة في مدارس التعليم الأساسي بمدينة المرج
Authors: المبروك محمد
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على اتجاهات معلمين التربية الرياضية نحو دمج الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة في مدارس التعليم الأساسي بمدينة المرج في ضوء بعض المتغيرات [ الجنس ، المؤهل العلمي ، سنوات الخبرة ] ولتحقيق ذلك تم توزيع استبيان يقيس اتجاهات المعلمين وقد أشتمل الاستبيان على أربعين فقرة موزعة على مجالين [ الأكاديمي ،النفسي الاجتماعي ] لتحديد اتجاه المعلم وتكونت العينة من معلمي ومعلمات التربية الرياضية بمدارس التعليم الأساسي في مدينة المرج والبالغ عددهم [62] وتم التوصل من خلال النتائج أن اتجاهات المعلمين إيجابية نحو دمج الطلبة المعاقين مع العاديين في حصة التربية البدنية ، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الاتجاهات بين المعلمين والمعلمات نحو دمج الطلبة المعوقين وبين جميع متغيرات البحث وقد تم التوصية بضرورة تفعيل سياسة عامة وممنهجة من كافة الجهات المعنية لدمج المعاقين في المدارس العامة وضرورة العمل على ملائمة المدارس الحكومية لتوفير البيئة الدراسية التي تسهل مهمة الطالب المعاق والمعلم للوصول لأحسن حالة من الدمج .
تأثير برنامج تدريبي مقترح في الاتجاه اللاهوائي على فاعلية الأداء المهاري للاعبي كرة اليد بمدينة المرج
Authors: صالح مجدي , فرج المبروك , ابراهيم محمد
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير برنامج تدريبي مقترح في الاتجاه اللاهوائي على فاعلية الأداء المهاري للاعبي كرة اليد بمدينة المرج ، أستخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بالتصميم ( قبلي ـ بعدي ) لمجموعتين متكافئتين ، أحداهما ضابطة والاخرى تجريبية ، تمثل مجتمع الدراسة في لاعبي اندية بمدينة المرج الناشئين ( تحت 18 سنة ) ، يتحقق الفرض الأول من البحث الذي يشير إلى وجود فروق ذات  دلالة إحصائية بين كل من القياسين القبلي والبعدي والمجموعة التجريبية ولصالح القياس البعدي في المتغيرات المهارية قيد البحث ، يتحقق الفرض الثاني الذي يشير إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين كلا من القياسين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة الضابطة والصالح القياس البعدي في المتغيرات ( البدنية والفسيولوجية والمهارية ) قيد البحث ، يتحقق الفرض الثالث الذي يشير إلى وجود فروق  ذات  دلالة إحصائية من القياسين البعدين وفروق القياسين القبلي والبعدي لكل من مجموعتين البحث لصالح المجموعة التجريبية في المتغيرات البدنية والفسيولوجية والمهارية قيد البحث .
الغضب وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى طلاب الجامعة
Authors: محمد صالحة , صالح فاطمة
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الغضب لدى طلاب الجامعة والتعرف على وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في درجة الغضب بين طلاب الجامعة من حيث متغير الجنس والتخصص الدراسي والسنة الدراسية والعمر, تكونت عينة الدراسة من (65) طالب وطالبة لكلية الآداب لجامعة عمر المختار – البيضاء بقسمي اللغة العربية وعلم النفس من السنتين الأولى والرابعة تم استخدام المقياس العربي للغضب إعداد علاء الدين كفافي, مايسة أحمد النيال (2000), أسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فروق دالة احصائياً في درجة الغضب بين طلاب الجامعة تعزى إلى متغير الجنس لصالح الطالبات بينما لا توجد فروق دالة احصائياً في درجة الغضب بين طلاب الجامعة تعزى إلى متغير التخصص الدراسي والسنة الدراسية والعصر.
تنمية الموارد البشرية ودورها في دعم التشغيل وتنظيم سوق العمل
Authors: بوبكر سالم , فتحي محمد
Published: January 2024

يتناول هذا البحث أهمية تنمية الموارد البشرية ومدى كفاءة وفاعلية برامجها المختلفة في التأثير في سوق العمل والنهوض بالتشغيل من خلال علاج مواطن القصور وزيادة الموائمة بين مخرجات نظم وبرامج تنمية الموارد البشرية وبين الاحتياجات الفعلية (المتغيرة والمتجددة) لهذه السوق ، ومن ثم المساهمة في تحقيق التشغيل الكامل ورفع معدلاته ، وقد اعتمد هذا البحث في منهجيته على الطريقة الوصفية باستخدام الأسلوب المكتبي ، وقد توصل البحث لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها : تزايد الاهتمام ببرامج تنمية الموارد البشرية باعتبارها تمثل أهم عناصر التنمية وأكثرها فعالية ، وكذلك نظراً لارتباطها الوثيق بسوق العمل والتشغيل ، حيث تتوقف كفاءة التشغيل وأداء سوق العمل على حجم وفاعلية هذه البرامج ، كما بينت نتائج البحث أن عملية تنمية الموارد البشرية تتم من خلال عدد من البرامج والعمليات الفنية التي تسير في اتجاهين : اتجاه يهتم بتنمية الموارد البشرية قبل التشغيل من حيث إعدادها وتهيئتها للانخراط في سوق العمل ، واتجاه آخر يهتم بتنمية هذه الموارد بعد التشغيل (في ميدان العمل) بهدف رفع كفاءة أداء العاملين وزيادة الإنتاج وتحسينه.
دور عضو هيئة التدريس في تنمية ثقافة السلام لدى الطالب الجامعي
Authors: مفتاح ناصر , محمد خيرية
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مدى استخدام اعضاء هيئة التدريس مهارة التسامح واحترام الآخر والعمل الجماعي أثناء تدريسهم و معرفة ما إذا كان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في آراء أفراد العينة حول متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة بالتسامح واحترام الآخر والوعي السياسي والانتماء للوطن والعمل الجماعي تعزى للمتغيرات (الجنس والتخصص) ولتحقيق اهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي   من خلال بناء استبيان يقيس مجالات الدراسة وقد بينت النتائج أن أعضاء هيئة التدريس يقومون بمهارة التسامح واحترام الآخر و مهارات الوعي السياسي والعمل الجماعي كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية ذات دلالة إحصائية في آراء أفراد العينة حول الوعي السياسي تعزى لمتغير الجنس، لصالح الذكور  وتوصي الدراسة بأن يقوم المتخصصون في اعداد المناهج الدراسية بإدخال مواد دراسية تؤكد على قيم السلام والتعاون واهمية الحوار والاحترام من خلال الاهتمام بالتربية الاخلاقية والسلوكية.
Solve no –wait job shop scheduling problem using a local search algorithm
Authors: Mahmoud Mohammad
Published: January 2024

In this paper, no-wait job shop problems with makespan minimization are considered. It is well known that these problems are strongly NP-hard. The problem is decomposed into the sequencing and the timetabling components. The results showed that the new PNS method gives less makespan value with different problems size (15x15, 20x15, 20x20, 30x15, 30x20, 50x15, 50x20 and 100x20) taken from the OR- library compared to previous well known neighborhood search methods. In independent setup times we compared the result with the best solution from OR- library, and have been results indicates the proposed neighborhood search structure near from best solution compare with other methods of NS.
Translating Riddles
Authors: طه ياسر
Published: January 2024

Our world is mixture of different nations and each nation has its own language and culture. Culture is the set of beliefs which governs the behaviour patterns of a society and differs from one society to another. Culture have a great influence on translation especially when it concerns cultural –bound expressions such as wisdoms, proverbs, jokes and riddles.

 

Riddles as a unique genre has such a long tradition, both oral and written. Different types of riddles have continued to interest people throughout time, because they take them into unknown adventure that either brings delight, amusement and gratification at discovering the right answer, or bewilderment, vexation and frustration when fail to guess the answer. Riddles often include an exchange of words and unexpected answers in order to mislead the riddlee.

This paper tries to provide the reader with a historical background about the riddles. It tries to shed light on the essence of riddle, its definition and its types and possibility of translating riddles from English to Arabic as well as the difficulties a translator may face when they translate riddles.  The researcher has chosen a number of riddles. He will try to translate them to Arabic language in a way that suits the Arabic culture and then he will discuss his translations and determines the problems and difficulties that may arise and propose the suggested solutions.
التزام الطبيب بالتبليغ عن الأمراض المُعدية (دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الإسلامي والتشريع الليبي)
Authors: Mohammed Amina
Published: January 2024

استهدف هذا البحث استثناءً مهماً من الاستثناءات الواردة على التزام الطبيب بالحفاظ على أسرار المريض, وهو التبليغ عن الأمراض المعدية, وقد انصب على تقرير مفهوم أسرار المريض، وشروط السر المهني، والحكم التكليفي للتبليغ عن الأمراض المعدية، وترجيح التزام الطبيب بالتبليغ عن الأمراض المعدية على التزامه بكتم أسرار المريض و مبرراته، وضوابط التبليغ عن الأمراض المعدية وجزاء الإخلال بها, بمنهج مقارن بين الفقه الإسلامي والتشريع الليبي, وقد جاء البحث في مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة
Development of a novel rodent rapid serial visual presentation task reveals dissociable effects of stimulant versus nonstimulant treatments on attentional processes
Authors: Benn Abigail , Robinson Emma S. J.
Published: January 2024

The rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) task and continuous performance tasks (CPT) are used to assess attentional impairments in patients with psychiatric and neurological conditions. This study developed a novel touchscreen task for rats based on the structure of a human RSVP task and used pharmacological manipulations to investigate their effects on different performance measures. Normal animals were trained to respond to a target image and withhold responding to distractor images presented within a continuous sequence. In a second version of the task, a false-alarm image was included, so performance could be assessed relative to two types of nontarget distractors. The effects of acute administration of stimulant and nonstimulant treatments for ADHD (amphetamine and atomoxetine) were tested in both tasks. Methylphenidate, ketamine, and nicotine were tested in the first task only. Amphetamine made animals more impulsive and decreased overall accuracy but increased accuracy when the target was presented early in the image sequence. Atomoxetine improved accuracy overall with a specific reduction in false-alarm responses and a shift in the attentional curve reflecting improved accuracy for targets later in the image sequence. However, atomoxetine also slowed responding and increased omissions. Ketamine, nicotine, and methylphenidate had no specific effects at the doses tested. These results suggest that stimulant versus nonstimulant treatments have different effects on attention and impulsive behaviour in this rat version of an RSVP task. These results also suggest that RSVP-like tasks have the potential to be used to study attention in rodents.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Quality of Work Life, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Employee Performance at Santi Mebel Godean
Authors: Amelia Ria Shinta , Ariani Dorothea
Published: January 2024

An organization is said to be successful in achieving its goals. It really depends on the members of the organization. The success of an organization is not only determined by good business strategy, but also depends greatly on the quality and management of its members and analyzing the influence of organizational culture, quality of work life, and corporate social responsibility on the performance of Santi Mebel Godean employees. This research uses quantitative methods, data is obtained through questionnaires distributed to company employees. This research population involves all employees, with samples taken randomly. Regression analysis is used to test variable relationships, while descriptive statistical analysis provides an overview of the respondents. The results of this research are expected to be able to understand the factors that influence performance in the Santi Mabel Godean company environment. These results can be a basis for the company's organizational culture, quality of life in the workplace and corporate social responsibility to support optimal employee performance. The theoretical implications of this research can enrich human resource management, while the practice helps companies improve human resource management policies and practices.
Referring and quantifying without nominals: headless relative clauses across languages
Authors: Caponigro Ivano
Published: January 2024

Nominals can be used to refer to or quantify over individuals, while clauses convey propositional content, with the exception of set-denoting restrictive headed relative clauses. This well-attested crosslinguistic syntax/semantics mapping needs to be broadened. Recent crosslinguistic findings show that headless relative clauses—embedded argument or adjunct clauses with a missing constituent—are widely attested and are used to refer to or quantify over individuals, similar to nominals. The present work contributes to the investigation of the syntax/semantics interface of different varieties of headless relative clauses and begins to develop a much-needed close comparison with the syntax/semantics interface of nominals in order to establish which principles are at play in both families of constructions.
Why Everybody Must Embrace Islam
Authors: Mussa Mussa Ame
Published: January 2024

People in terms of belief in God, can be divided into three groups, theism atheism and agnosticism. Theism is the belief in at least one deity. Atheism is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. . Agnosticism, is the view or belief that the existence of God, of the divine or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. The majority of the people in the world are theists that are believers, and few are atheists that are nonbelievers. According to the Pew Research Center's (2012) global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world's populations are not affiliated with any religion, while 84% are affiliated with a religion. This paper will analyze critically the truth about theism and atheism. It will explain why we should believe in one deity, and the superiority of Islam over other Religions. The paper will make a comparative analysis between theism and atheism, Islam and Christianity, and conclude why everybody should be a Muslim. Islam is always viewed as a problem. (Edis. T 2007). Lewis B.E& Churchill B.E (2008) affirmed that the knowledge of Islam is essential and unfortunately the knowledge is rarely available. So the paper will add to the public the knowledge of Islam all people must accept Islam.
Instructional Leadership Behaviours as Correlate Instructional Practices
Authors: Osei-Amankwah Lydia , Oti-Agyen Philip , Twumasi Seth
Published: January 2024

The objectives of the study were to determine instructional leadership behaviour commonly practiced by heads, establish relationship between heads instructional leadership behaviours and teachers’ instructional practices. One research question and two hypotheses were raised to guide the study. The study employed descriptive survey design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the teachers. A sample of 96 teachers was drawn from three senior high schools. Questionnaire was used to gather data from respondents. The overall reliability coefficient of 0.82 was obtained from the pre-testing of the instrument. Data were analyzed using means and standard deviations, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and standard multiple regression. The results were discussed in relation to the literature. Findings revealed that heads commonly evaluate and supervise instruction. The study established significant and positive relationship between leadership behaviours and teachers’ instructional practices. It was therefore, recommended that Ghana Education Service should accelerate its efforts by providing the needed support for instructional supervisory activities of heads to enable them promote effective instructional delivery of teachers. It was again, recommended that heads should reinforce the use of evaluating and supervising instruction by regularly visiting classrooms to make teachers more effective in lesson delivery.
Effects of Curriculum on the Performance of Architecture Students in Building Structures in Southwestern Nigerian Public Universities
Authors: Oyadokun J. O. , Amao F.L. , Adebisi I.I.
Published: January 2024

Students’ performance in Building structures courses have been observed to be generally low with their corresponding inadequate application of Structures knowledge in Architectural designs. There are many factors that may be responsible for this in which the curriculum used to teach the students is inclusive. This issue has not been adequately investigated. This study therefore analysed the effects of curriculum on the performance of Architecture students in Building structures in Southwestern Nigerian public Universities, with a view to improving on the performance of the students. The study employed descriptive survey. Five public universities approved by the National Universities Commission and Architects Registration Council of Nigeria namely: FUTA, LAUTECH, OAU, UNILAG and OOU were purposively sampled. The curricula of these selected universities were collected and reviewed with past examination questions and results on Building structures courses. The study revealed that curricula of all selected schools were in line with NUC and ARCON standards. The questions given to students’ during examinations were also standards and in line with the contents in the curricula in all selected universities. The study also revealed that the performance of the students in the courses was generally low across the selected universities. The study concluded that the curricula of schools selected are standard and good to train the students but should be re- evaluated to provide better alliance with the studio works (Architectural designs). The study recommended that topics not vital or relevant for students’ development in the contents should be removed to reduce overloading of works on students. There is need to reduce calculations or reduce calculations given to students’ during examinations to improve the performance of the students. Finally, periodical review and updating of curriculum are recommended to broaden the students’ knowledge in order to train high quality, talented students in Architecture and to meet the present and future trend development globally.
Linkage and Advancement Services for Sustainable Digital Literacy Skills Among Undergraduates in Bayelsa State
Authors: Matthew–Odou Rita Seimogha , Inatimi Igbogi
Published: January 2024

In the contemporary educational landscape, the integration of digital literacy skills stands as a pivotal determinant of academic success and professional preparedness. The study explored how the linkage and advancement services can sustain the acquisition of digital skills among undergraduates in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Two (2) research objectives were formulated to guide the study. The population of the study comprised of all principal officers of the ICT units, Linkage and Advancement units, and undergraduates from the seven tertiary institutions in Bayelsa State. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the quantitative data. Experts in Measurement and Evaluation and the field of Education will validate the instruments for data collection. The data gathered was analyzed using descriptive through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. Findings revealed that the extent to which linkage and advancement services enhance sustainable digital literacy among undergraduates in Bayelsa State is low. It was recommended that the tertiary institution management ensure that Linkage and Advancement services are harnessed for sustainable improvement of digital literacy among undergraduates in Bayelsa State.
Teachers’ Attitude Resources in Translation Teaching from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory
Authors: Li Zi , Zhang Xiaowen
Published: January 2024

Teacher discourse was rich in attitude resources and were able to facilitate the process of teacher-student interaction. This study is to determine the teachers’ attitude resources in translation teaching from the perspective of appraisal theory by conducting observations of the 16 winners of the 12th SFLEP (Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press) National Foreign Language Teaching Contest (Translation Major Group), transcribing their teaching videos into a written text corpus, and then exploring how these teachers use teacher discourse to organize and implement instruction, with an aim to reveal some implications for translation teaching.
The Effects of Using the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) on the Fundamental English Classes of Thai EFL Learners
Authors: Khamkaew Suthee , Trussat Aifa
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to gather information related to cooperative learning and corrective feedback to support the English teaching and learning based on the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) of grade 10-12 students in the academic years of 2023 at Wat Phrasrimahadhat Secondary Demonstration School, Phranakhon Rajabhat University. The participants were 284 students who studied Fundamental English I, II, III, IV, V and VI. The instrument was the Google form questionnaire developed in terms of teaching and learning English. The results were interpreted, categorized, and tabulated on computer sheets. The findings revealed that cooperative learning helps student to socialize, enhances good working relationships, improve the attitude towards work, enhances class participation, and make students participate in activities. Additionally, based on the corrective feedback, students valued teachers who asked questions to ensure understanding, motivated to persevere through difficult tasks, provided multiple explanations, respected students' ideas, and encouraged to learn from their mistakes.
To What Extent Are Listening and Speaking Tasks Through Textbooks Aligned with the Communicative Approach?
Authors: Eirini Margari
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to highlight the importance of listening and speaking skills, while most textbooks focus on practising reading and writing skills more. As a result, listening or speaking are met mainly at the end of every lesson as simple objectives and rarely are they considered as the main focus of the lesson. However, given the proper guidance, the teachers can intervene in the textbook tasks and modify them in order to satisfy their students’ communicative needs. Thus, this paper includes descriptions of teaching situations, description and evaluation of listening and speaking input based on textbooks, as well as well as a modification of some listening and speaking activities, so as to fulfill students’ needs. Moreover, a suggested speaking lesson plan is provided which meets most communicative criteria and can involve students in a real, purposeful interaction. Therefore, every student, even the weaker ones, are given the chance to develop their communicative competence, which is what English as a foreign language aims at.
Assessment of Zooplankton and Physico-chemical Parameters of Upper River Benue, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Kefas M , Michael K. G. , Jibrin B. , Ibrahim J.
Published: January 2024

Between January and June, 2022 some physico-chemical and biological conditions of Upper River Benue were assessed at five selected sites on monthly basis between 6:00 – 10:00a.m. A total of 9.849 ×104 organisms/L was recorded for zooplankton abundance. Rotifera was observed to have a total abundance of 39.9%, followed by Cladocera contributed a total of 33.45%, while the least was Decapoda gave 1.37%. The higher number of taxa (25) was recorded at site V. The abundance of individuals was highest at site IV. Twenty-seven species (27) species of zooplankton were identified during the study period ranging from elven Rotifera, nine Cladocera, five Copepoda, one Ostracoda and one Decapoda. The order of dominance of the zooplankton of Upper River Benue is Rotifera>Cladocera>Copepoda>Ostracoda>Decapoda with Brachionus caudate, Bosmina longirostis and daphnia being the most dominant (6.94%) of the total zooplankton of Upper River Benue. The physico-chemical parameters results revealed that temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, transparency, dissolved oxygen, free CO2, alkalinity were within recommended acceptable limit except ammonia, phosphorus and nitrogen were higher than recommended acceptable limit. However, no significant difference was found between the seasons in terms physico-chemical paraneters and zooplankton distribution (P>0.05). The study showed the reservoir to be eutrophic with moderate water quality, high ecological and pass chemical status, with diverse assemblages of zooplankton. It was recommended that there should be continuous monitoring of the biological and physico-chemical status of the river to ascertain the long-term impact of anthropogenic inputs to take remedial measures so as to ensure the health of aquatic life.
Growth and Physiological responses of Juvenile African Catﬁsh (Clarias gariepinus) Fed with Dietary Supplementation of Garlic-Ginger Mixture
Authors: Nyadjeu Paulin , Arreytabe Dickson Jack , Nkongho Geneva Ojong , Tomedi-Tabi Minette Eyango
Published: January 2024

A-84-days study was conducted to evaluate the growth and physiological responses of juvenile Clarias gariepinus fed diets supplemented with garlic-ginger mixture. The garlic-ginger mixture was included in a base diet at 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%; corresponding to treatments D0 or control, D1, D2 and D3. A total of 120 juveniles (46.55±3.66g) were randomly distributed in triplicate to 12 plastic tanks and fed three times daily with biweekly intermediate sampling. The results indicate that D2 fed fish had the most impressive weight gain (WG) of 218.74±6.42g and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 1.55±0.05, compared to the control (WG=99.53±0.03g, FCR=2.45±0.18). Furthermore, D2 treatment induced significant improvements in whole body bromatological composition, nutrient retention, organosomatic indexes, and serum biochemical profile in fish compared to control. The growth improvement observed could be due to the combined action of the bioactive components of ginger and garlic to enhance the functioning of the organs of the digestive system as well as the homeostasis balance of the body. Therefore, garlic and ginger can be used as a feed additive to enhance the production of African catfish.
Impacto de Covid-19 en la Salud Mental y Entorno Social de la Población
Authors: Mise Guilcamaigua Fausto Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Pocas veces la humanidad se ha enfrentado a epidemias y pandemias que han afectado su estilo y calidad de vida, si bien, a lo largo de la historia se han registrado alrededor de 20 casos entre epidemias y pandemias, ninguna tuvo el impacto y las repercusiones que ocasionó Covid-19, pues los efectos colaterales se evidenciaron a nivel emocional, psicológico, social y económico. Así, consiente del impacto de este tema, el objetivo de este documento es: Analizar el impacto de Covid-19 en la salud mental y entorno social de la población. Para ello, se aplicó el método de revisión bibliográfica. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran el aislamiento y confinamiento, tuvieron impacto directo sobre las emociones y la percepción de la realidad de las personas, razón por la cual, organismos internacionales como la OMS, ha reconocido la importancia de brindar soporte psicológico a los afectados, de tal forma que ellos puedan enfrentar los efectos colaterales derivados de la pandemia y manejar adecuadamente emociones como el miedo, ira, frustración, depresión o ansiedad, que afectan a cada persona en diferentes magnitudes y dependen del entorno social, apoyo familiar, factores socioeconómicos y capacidad de resiliencia para sobreponerse frente a la adversidad.
La Importancia de los Cantos en Educación Preescolar como Apoyo en la Enseñanza de las Matemáticas
Authors: Hernández Centeno Elsa , Rodríguez Rico Rocío
Published: January 2024

En el Sistema Educativo Mexicano existe Educación que se denomina “Educación Básica”, ésta se constituye por los niveles de Preescolar, Primaria y Secundaria, se nombra de esta manera porque se enseñan los conocimientos básicos para la adquisición de otros de mayor complejidad. Esto genera la necesidad de conocer diversas metodologías pedagógicas para la enseñanza, ya que, en la educación preescolar se comienzan a trabajar los conceptos básicos y esenciales para el desarrollo y aprendizaje de las diversas áreas del conocimiento, uno de ellos es el matemático, es por lo que como objetivo de esta investigación nos proponemos identificar las diversas habilidades, destrezas y conocimientos matemáticos que se pueden adquirir a través del canto  para generar aprendizajes en los estudiantes preescolares.  A través de la recolección y el análisis de diversos expertos del área tanto nacionales como internacionales desarrollaremos la importancia de esta herramienta para la adquisición de las bases necesarias en la construcción de conocimientos matemáticos más profundos y sólidos cada vez.  Los principales hallazgos detectados son que existe un vínculo importante entre el canto y el desarrollo cognitivo, emocional y social de los estudiantes, así como su capacidad para fortalecer habilidades numéricas y lógico-matemáticas.
Estrategias Pedagógicas Docentes e Innovadoras para Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en Instituciones de Educación Superior
Authors: González Escarabay Jorge Iván , Vásquez Ramón Andy Javier , Coloma María de los Angeles
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio se orienta en diagnosticar la aplicación de estrategias pedagógicas docentes e innovadoras en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje de instituciones de educación superior de la ciudad de Loja en el periodo académico abril - septiembre 2023, para realizar este análisis de carácter descriptivo, se optó por un enfoque deductivo con un método cuantitativo, empleando encuestas como el principal medio para recopilar datos, y un cuestionario como el instrumento principal, asimismo, la población comprendió a 256 docentes pertenecientes a dos institutos superiores tecnológicos y una universidad, todos de la ciudad de Loja, de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 83 docentes. En definitiva, se concluye que la estrategia pedagógica docente más utilizada dentro de las instituciones participantes, es “Canales de comunicación”, que corresponde al Instituto Superior Tecnológico de Estado, dado que los mismos contribuyen al intercambio de información, creando interacción entre docentes y estudiantes, permitiendo convertirse en un espacio de construcción de conocimiento para los estudiantes, se identificó que la estrategia pedagógica docente menos utilizada es, de la misma manera ”canales de comunicación” que corresponde al Instituto Superior Tecnológico Particular, presentando descubrimientos significativos acerca de las preferencias y métodos pedagógicos en el entorno analizado, estableciendo un fundamento base para investigaciones futuras y perfeccionamientos en las tácticas de enseñanza.
Judgement on the Formation of Economic and Technological Development of Wind Energy
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Vopilovskiy S.S.
Published: January 2024

Russia’s energy security is a critical infrastructure for economic and national integrity. The study examines the possibilities for creating alternative generating energy capacities using renewable energy sources – wind farms. The attention of the world community in climate conservation on a planetary scale is noted, which is expressed in multilateral agreements and other legal acts that make up the international institutional framework for the development of renewable energy. It is indicated that the presence of high technologies and exceptional competencies of the world’s leading companies create conditions for the production of unique wind turbines and the development of a software and hardware system for managing wind farms. On the basis of technologies developed in world practice for the construction of wind turbines and wind farms. A proposal was made on the need to develop high-tech industries to create wind power plants of various capacities for the climatic conditions of Russia, which will increase the economic and technological potential of the country’s regions. It has been determined that the energy efficiency largely depends on the availability of innovative technologies, research and development, highly qualified specialists, and financial resources of companies. The largest modern manufacturers of wind turbines in economic regions, the trends of their further expansion are presented. The purpose of the study is to assess the state and dynamics of the prospective development of wind power plants in the global energy sector.
Digital Inequality as Menace and Opportunity in Strategizing the Development of Educational Sphere
Authors:   Advanced School of Public Administration Lomonosov Moscow State University, Arshinova A.I.
Published: January 2024

Digital competence has been recognized in Europe as one of the 8 key competencies for lifelong learning. The problem of the digital divide as a binary division of the world population into those with and without access to the Internet is still relevant. However, even among the population provided with Internet access, significant differences persist, the so-called second-level digital divide. Digitalization brings enormous opportunities for the education sector with the constructive use of ICT, freeing up time, the most valuable resource in strategizing, from routine tasks to creative, innovative tasks. However, there are also certain threats when the power of this resource is “wasted” on tasks not related to acquiring knowledge and training skills. It seems appropriate, firstly, to develop ICT tools that can reduce the time spent on routine tasks by both teachers and students. Secondly, students need to be encouraged to use ICT regularly, as their intensive use for educational purposes (searching for bibliographic references, using translation software, etc.) leads to improved skills. Thirdly, special programs are needed to reduce the digital divide between students, overcoming both physical inequality (providing schoolchildren from low-income families with access to ICT, high-speed access to educational resources on the Internet) and inequality in skills of ICT usage in the learning process. Both opportunities and threats must be taken into account when strategizing the development of education according to the OTSW methodology proposed by Vladimir L’vovich Quint. At the same time, the human must be at the center of the educational strategizing process.
Incompatibility of Russian and Western Civilizations Values Sovereign Economy
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Sirotkin V.B.
Published: January 2024

An attempt has been made to reflect the root of the historical confrontation between Russia and the West. The centuries-old expansion of Western values has always collided with the reluctance of Russians to sacrifice their identity and subject their thinking and behavior to imposed foreign standards. It is noted that the survival of Russian civilization will require the existence of a sovereign economy.
Assessment of the Digital Transformation Influence over the Dynamics of the Structural Shifts in Russian Economy
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Petrova E.A. , Buyanova M.E. ,   Volgograd State University, Kalinina V.V. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: January 2024

The goal of this study is the qualitative evaluation of the structural shifts’ dynamics, while it is proposed to carry out this assessment based on an analysis of changes occurring within the industry structure of the economy taking gross value added into account as well as identifying the relationship between economic development and the use of digital technologies in the Russian economy both at the country and regional levels. The K. Gatev coefficient is the most effective method for calculating the magnitude of structural shifts, which allows us to evaluate changes in the structure in dynamics, as well as determine the result of these changes. The empirical base of this study is the official statistical publications of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation: statistics on gross value added by industry, use of various types of digital technologies, costs of digital technologies for the period from 2005 to 2022. In the course of the study, the typology of the regions of the Russian Federation was carried out according to the indicators of digital transformation, for each type the features of structural changes were determined. An analysis was carried on the comparability of structural shifts in the economy both in terms of use and costs of digital technologies. The obtained results of the quantitative assessment served as the basis for substantiating the dynamics of structural changes and the use of digital technologies in the country’s economy, as well as determining their empirical relationship.
Theory of Sustainable Enterprise Development: Institutional Aspect of Development under ESG-Transformation
Authors: Biryukov E.V.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the development of the institutional aspect of the theory of sustainable development of an enterprise in the context of ESG transformation, which is formed under the influence of the formation of a new world economic order and a paradigmatic change in the institutional and technological conditions for doing business. The article shows that the conceptual features of the existing approaches to the analysis of the processes of sustainable development of the enterprise are associated with attempts to analyze the relationship between business and society taking into account the need to maintain a balance of economic, social and environmental goals through the use of a common paradigmatic logic “institutions – processes – results”, which allows combining research related to different disciplines; but this logic leads to the construction of eclectic theoretical schemes for describing the business activities of enterprises in the context of ESG transformation. The research approach proposed by the author contributes to the knowledge of endogenous business processes of enterprise development and the construction of institutional mechanisms for the formation of strategic competitive properties that meet the principles of sustainable development in the context of the reindustrialization of the Russian economy based on advanced technologies. This approach focuses on the search for a preferredsustainable development strategies of a modern enterprise, which today are largely determined by the public demand for ESG transformation and are associated with the consideration of various opportunities for integrating sustainable development goals into business activities in the context of the growth of institutional structures and financial products that meet the requirements of ESG principles. The paper concludes that for a successful transition to a new paradigm of doing business, it is important to form a favorable business environment in the Russian economy based on the creation of a sovereign model of institutional regulators in accordance with the trends of ESG transformation as part of the introduction of tools for the development of an integral world economic order.
Unsteady MHD Casson Fluid Flow through Infinite Inclined Plate in the Presences of Hall Current and Chemical Reaction
Authors: Husna Izzati Osman  , Zulkhibri Ismail  , Dennis Ling Chuan Ching  , Nur Fatihah Mod Omar  , Dumitru Vieru
Published: January 2024

The objective of this paper is to study about the unsteady Casson fluid in the present of hall current and chemical reaction electrically conducting heat fluid near an infinite inclined plate. Casson fluid model is choose to be in this research to characterize the non-Newtonian fluid behaviour. The exact solutions of momentum, energy and concentration equations, under Boussinesq approximation were obtained by Laplace transform technique to transform governing partial diffrential equations into ordinary differential equations with an appropriate boundary condition. All the transformed equations are then solved numerically by using Mathematica. Finally, the exact solution of momentum, energy and concentration of the cases are gained. The results of flow features for different values of governing parameters, unsteadiness parameter and Casson parameter are evaluated in graphs and has been discussed in the results section. The result presented that the velocity is increase when the magnetic parameter increases due to the existence of Lorentz force that helps in reducing heat for electronic system and radiators. Furthermore, the Hall current that we added into this study makes the velocity increase when Hall current increase. These phenomena happened because of the rising of Hall current makes the conductivity become decrease which led the decreasing in magnetic damping, results the increase in velocity.
PEMBUATAN DASHBOARD APLIKASI PENDATAAN PENDUDUK BERBASIS SPREADSHEET EXCEL PADA DESA OENAEK
Authors: Batarius Patrisius , Piedade Griselda Anastasia Da , Sinlae Alfry Aristo Jansen , Banunaek Alexander Ronaldo , Jerandu Charmelia Yunizar , Samane Ignatius Pricher A. N.
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dashboard aplikasi pendataan penduduk di Desa Oenaek dengan menggunakan metode Agile. Desa Oenaek adalah sebuah desa yang sedang menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan data penduduk yang tersebar dan sulit diakses. Dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, pengembangan dashboard aplikasi pendataan penduduk dengan pendekatan Agile dianggap sebagai solusi yang tepat. Metode Agile dipilih karena fleksibilitasnya dalam mengakomodasi perubahan kebutuhan pengguna dan persyaratan bisnis yang sering kali terjadi dalam konteks pengembangan perangkat lunak. Langkah-langkah Agile yang diterapkan antara lain pertemuan, perencanaan, perancangan, pengembangan, pengujian, dan evaluasi. Melalui pengembangan dashboard aplikasi pendataan penduduk, diharapkan desa Oenaek dapat memperoleh akses terpusat dan visualisasi data yang mudah dipahami tentang penduduk. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan dashboard aplikasi pendataan penduduk di desa Oenaek dengan pendekatan Agile. Metode ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang responsif, fleksibel, dan mampu menyesuaikan dengan perubahan kebutuhan yang terjadi. Dengan adanya dashboard ini, diharapkan pengelolaan data penduduk di desa Oenaek akan menjadi lebih efektif, efisien, dan memberikan manfaat yang nyata bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah desa.
EDUKASI DINI TATA CARA MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI POSYANDU HARUM MANIS
Authors: Agustine Leony , Pasaribu Meliana , Andri
Published: January 2024

Dampak penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah mendorong masyarakat Indonesia dan dunia untuk mengadaptasi kebiasaan baru, salah satunya adalah mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir. Sayangnya, pengetahuan tentang cara mencuci tangan yang benar, terutama pada anak-anak di Indonesia, masih kurang. Cuci tangan dengan sabun yang dilakukan dengan tepat dan benar merupakan langkah pencegahan penyakit yang paling sederhana dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dini kepada anak-anak di Posyandu Harum Manis, Kecamatan Sungai Raya Dalam, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, tentang teknik mencuci tangan yang benar. Metode implementasinya melibatkan sosialisasi melalui edukasi, sesi tanya jawab, dan praktek langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi mencuci tangan yang benar di Posyandu Harum Manis menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak sekarang memahami pentingnya menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir saat mencuci tangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung dengan efisien, tertib, dan diikuti dengan antusiasme tinggi dari anak-anak
PENDAMPINGAN LEGALITAS SPP-IRT DAN HALAL PADA UMKM KRIPIK TEMPE KRENYEZZ DAN UMKM ALZA DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Wati Suharni Milenia , Rahmadi Anton , Prabowo Sulistyo
Published: January 2024

Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) menghasilkan berbagai macam produk olahan pangan, namun belum memiliki legalitas izin edar seperti Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT) dan Sertifikat Halal, padahal legalitas izin edar tersebut merupakan hal penting yang wajib dimiliki para pelaku usaha yang telah ditetapkan oleh Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI No. HK.031.23.04.12.2206 Tahun 2012 Tentang Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik untuk Industri Rumah Tangga (CPPB-IRT) dan Undang-undang No. 33 Tahun 2014 mengenai Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH). Salah satu penyebab para pelaku usaha belum memiliki legalitas izin edar adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, kesadaran dan kemampuan dalam mengolah lingkungan produksi sesuai dengan standar. Penerapan CPPB-IRT dan SJPH diharapkan akan menghasilkan pangan yang aman, layak, serta terjamin mutu dan kehalalannya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah melakukan pendampingan pada UMKM Kripik Tempe Krenyezz dan UMKM ALZA memenuhi dan menerapkan standar CPPB-IRT dan SJPH. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu: 1) Observasi dan wawancara, 2) Identifikasi gap pemenuhan aspek CPPB-IRT dan SJPH, 3) Pendampingan penerapan CPPB-IRT dan SJPH, 4) Penyiapan dokumen persyaratan dan pendaftaran SPP-IRT dan Sertifikat Halal. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terbitnya SPP-IRT dan Sertifikat Halal, selain itu dampak yang dapat dirasakan yaitu dapat menambah kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk yang dihasilkan oleh kedua UMKM.