bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Struktura aktywów i jej związek z rentownością i płynnością finansową przedsiębiorstwa na przykładzie spółek notowanych na NewConnect
Authors: Bolek Monika
Published: May 2017

W artykule analizowany jest związek struktury aktywów z płynnością finansową oraz rentownością przedsiębiorstwa. Struktura aktywów może być efektem emisji akcji na giełdzie i pozyskania wyższych lub niższych niż planowane kapitałów w drodze IPO. W związku z tym poziom kapitałów może determinować realizowane inwestycje oraz politykę płynności. Badania przeprowadzono na grupie niefinansowych spółek notowanych na NewConnect w latach 2007–2013 i wzięto w związku z tym pod uwagę małe i średnie jednostki gospodarcze, dla których do tej pory największą barierą rozwoju był brak dostępu do źródeł finansowania. Można wobec tego stwierdzić, że rynek kapitałowy rozwinął się, a NewConnect wypełniło występującą wcześniej lukę kapitałową. W celu zweryfikowania postawionej hipotezy o związku struktury aktywów z płynnością finansową i rentownością przedsiębiorstw przeprowadzono analizy korelacji oraz badanie modelu regresji z wykorzystaniem danych przekrojowych pochodzących z dokumentów finansowych badanych jednostek. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że struktura aktywów związana jest z płynnością finansową i rentownością przedsiębiorstw, a na jej poziom wpływa przede wszystkim wskaźnik płynności bieżącej, rotacji należności, wydajności gotówkowej aktywów oraz rentowności kapitałów własnych.
Poziom wiedzy finansowej wśród osób podatnych na ubóstwo – aspekty metodyczne i wyniki badań własnych
Authors: Potocki Tomasz
Published: May 2017

Jednym ze sposobów zmniejszania poziomu podatności na ubóstwo i marginalizację społeczną jest podnoszenie poziom wiedzy finansowej wśród najbardziej zagrożonych gospodarstw domowych. Jednakże aby to zrobić, należy w pierwszej kolejności dysponować poprawnym narzędziem pomiaru, dopasowanym szczególnie do możliwości intelektualnych osób podatnych na ubóstwo i marginalizację społeczną. Niestety, tego typu opracowań w literaturze brakuje. W obliczu wskazanych powyżej ograniczeń, w opinii autora należy budować testy wiedzy finansowej wśród osób podatnych na niski jej poziom w sposób ewolucyjny, czyli taki, który uwzględnia wiedzę z podstaw arytmetyki, statystyki, rachunku prawdopodobieństwa, a dopiero w drugiej kolejności samej wiedzy finansowej. Autor wyraża przekonanie, że znaczenie wiedzy z zakresu ryzyka jest dużo bardziej istotne i uniwersalne aniżeli samej wiedzy finansowej. Stąd na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu autor pozytywnie zweryfikował tezę badawczą: „Wiedza z zakresu ryzyka jest skutecznym predykatorem wiedzy finansowej wśród osób szczególnie podatnych na jej niski poziom (m.in. egzogenicznie i/lub endogenicznie ubogich)”. Artykuł wpisuje się w nurt badań poświęconych finansom osobistym, czyli tzw. nowej ekonomii rodziny, szczególnie w nurt badań poświęconych decyzjom finansowym w obliczu ubóstwa i mikroekonomicznym koncepcjom analizy ubóstwa. Artykuł ten ma charakter metodyczny i badawczy. Struktura artykułu jest podporządkowana celom badawczym.
Reakcje środowisk akademickich na ustawę lustracyjną
Authors: Kędziora Krzysztof
Published: May 2017

Artykuł przedstawia reakcję środowisk akademickich na tzw. ustawę lustracyjną, zarówno akademickich ciał kolegialnych, jak i poszczególnych przedstawicieli środowiska uniwersyteckiego. Prezentowana argumentacja – przeciwników i zwolenników ustawy lustracyjnej – ma charakter formalno-prawny oraz moralny. Artykuł stara się wiernie oddać złożony obraz reakcji środowisk akademickich na ustawę lustracyjną.
Kształtowanie ładu przestrzennego jako zadanie badawcze geografii historycznej
Authors: Kozłowski Leszek
Published: May 2017

W opracowaniu sformułowano tezę o potrzebie zwrotu geografii historycznej ku zagadnieniom aplikacyjnym i wskazano ład przestrzenny jako potencjalne zadanie badawcze tej dyscypliny naukowej. W tekście omówione zostały wybrane zagadnienia teoretyczno-metodologiczne geografii historycznej, m.in. jej istota, źródła i przedmiot oraz różnice między tradycjami geograficzną a historyczną. W kontekście geografii historycznej omówiono pojęcie ładu przestrzennego, jego źródła i problemy, a także jego związek z ideą krajobrazu. Na zakończenie sformułowano wnioski dotyczące możliwości stosowania wyników badań geografii historycznej w procesie kształtowania ładu przestrzennego.
Tradycyjne szkoły urbomorfologii a nowe podejścia do analizy miejskich form przestrzennych
Authors: Deptuła Magdalena
Published: May 2017

Artykuł jest próbą syntezy i usystematyzowania dotychczasowego dorobku w dziedzinie urbomorfologii. Opiera się na przeglądzie najważniejszych, tradycyjnych oraz najbardziej aktualnych tendencji w badaniach prowadzonych na tym polu. W pracy dokonano charakterystyki i porównania najważniejszych szkół europejskich zorientowanych na problematykę morfologii miast, wypracowanych na gruncie geografii i architektury. W tym celu prześledzono rozwój badań morfologicznych wywodzących się z trzech odmiennych tradycji: niemieckiej, brytyjskiej i włoskiej oraz zestawiono je z nowoczesnymi technikami analizy miejskich form przestrzennych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem space syntax (metody syntatyki przestrzeni). Artykuł ma na celu wskazać różnice w punkcie ciężkości badań morfologicznych prowadzonych w różnych obszarach badawczych, jednocześnie zaakcentować ich komplementarny potencjał poprzez prezentację różnych podejść teoretycznych i metodologicznych do struktur miejskich.
Uwarunkowania tworzenia „Sieci najciekawszych wsi”. Wyniki oceny eksperckiej 50 polskich miejscowości
Authors: Wójcik Marcin
Published: May 2017

Celem opracowania jest interpretacja wyników oceny eksperckiej 50 polskich wsi, które charakteryzują się dużymi walorami kulturowymi. Ocena grupy miejscowości wiejskich miała na celu określenie możliwości utworzenia „Sieci Najciekawszych Wsi”. W artykule przedstawiono podstawy metodyczne oceny oraz zróżnicowanie grupy wsi w zakresie wybranych cech. Celem tworzącej się „Sieci Najciekawszych Wsi” jest budowa markowego produktu turystycznego na obszarach wiejskich. Tworzenie „Sieci Najciekawszych Wsi” jest procesem długofalowym, któremu towarzyszy wiele celów w różnych aspektach funkcjonowania wiejskich miejscowości. Operatorem powstającego produktu markowego jest Polska Sieć Odnowy i Rozwoju Wsi (PSORW) – stowarzyszenie ok. 50 podmiotów, głównie samorządów gminnych. Rozkład przestrzenny wybranych do projektu 50 wsi pokazał, że największe zasoby materialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego charakteryzują się regiony, w których przeważała bardziej trwała zabudowa mieszkaniowa i gospodarcza (cegła, kamień, szachulec) przed II wojną światową – tj. w obszarach przyłączonych do Polski w 1945 roku (zachodniopomorskie, lubuskie, dolnośląskie, opolskie, warmińsko-mazurskie). Stan zachowania oryginalnych układów przestrzennych oraz fizjonomicznych zależał w dużej mierze od intensywności powojennych przekształceń osadnictwa wiejskiego pod wpływem industrializacji i urbanizacji. Stosunkowo dużo interesujących pod tym względem wsi znajduje się w rolniczych obszarach województwa podlaskiego, lubelskiego, małopolskiego, podkarpackiego. Wśród najlepiej ocenionych aspektów znalazły się: przyroda i krajobraz wewnątrz miejscowości, wyróżniki wsi, wjazdowe ciągi komunikacyjne, obiekty zabytkowe, przyroda i krajobraz w otoczeniu, układ ruralistyczny. Najsłabiej podczas oceny wypadły następujące aspekty: charakter i stan ogrodzeń, stan techniczny zabudowy, usługi, produkty, pamiątki, system opisu trasy, miejsca dla turystów, system informacji wizualnej.
Percepcja materialnego dziedzictwa zakonu krzyżackiego na przykładzie Pucka
Authors: Musiaka Łukasz
Published: May 2017

Jednym z ważnych miejsc na mapie dawnego państwa krzyżackiego nad Bałtykiem był Puck. Do dzisiaj zachowały się tam fara, ruiny zamku krzyżackiego oraz doskonale widoczny układ przestrzenny miasta lokacyjnego z dużym rynkiem. Elementy średniowiecznego dziedzictwa kulturowego pełnią dziś ważną rolę w promocji miasta, jak również w kształtowaniu poczucia dumy i patriotyzmu lokalnego mieszkańców. W artykule autor podjął próbę określenia poziomu wiedzy osób mieszkających na terenach dawnego państwa zakonnego na temat historii i materialnej spuścizny kulturowej zakonu krzyżackiego. Podstawę prowadzonych analiz stanowiły wyniki badań ankietowych zrealizowanych w Pucku w maju 2015 roku.
Imigranci spoza UE w Polsce, Łodzi i regionie łódzkim
Authors: Jakóbczyk-Gryszkiewicz Jolanta
Published: May 2017

Artykuł omawia rezultaty badań prowadzonych w Łodzi i regionie łódzkim w ramach grantu UE nt. Diversity Improvement as a Viable Enrichment Resource for Society and Economy. Badania przeprowadzono w różnych instytucjach zajmujących się cudzoziemcami w Polsce i regionie, w przedsiębiorstwach zatrudniających imigrantów (10 przedsiębiorstw – public, profit i non profit) oraz w organizacjach wolontariackich, w których takie osoby działają.Ogólnym celem projektu było sprawdzenie, czy funkcjonuje w Polsce i regionie skuteczny model integracji imigrantów spoza UE, zbadanie czy istnieją praktyki wspierające ich równe traktowanie oraz skuteczna waloryzacja ich umiejętności, wiedzy i kompetencji. Wyniki badań stanowiły podstawę do wskazania co i jak należy poprawić w działaniach wobec imigrantów. Celem niniejszej pracy była prezentacja idei i wyników tego projektu.Jak wykazały badania, obecność imigrantów spoza UE w regionie łódzkim jest marginalna. Cudzoziemcy koncentrowali się głównie w Łodzi i jej obszarze metropolitalnym. Ich struktura narodowościowa okazała się podobna jak w całej Polsce – najliczniej reprezentowani byli przybysze z Ukrainy (25% ogółu imigrantów), Białorusi i innych byłych krajów socjalistycznych oraz z Azji (w tym Chińczycy 10% ogółu). Przeważały osoby zatrudnione na stanowiskach nie wymagających wysokich kwalifikacji. Imigranci przebywający w regionie łódzkim, w zależności od kraju pochodzenia, pracowali głównie w przemyśle wytwórczym, budownictwie i handlu.Wobec aktualnych potrzeb w sytuacji demograficznej starzejącego się społeczeństwa polskiego, jak również takich czynników zewnętrznych, jak np. wojna i kryzys gospodarczy na Ukrainie, spodziewany będzie większy napływ imigrantów spoza UE.Generalnym wnioskiem z badań jest wskazanie, że należy udoskonalić istniejące przepisy prawne oraz stworzyć nowe regulujące w lepszy sposób problem pobytu imigrantów spoza UE, zasad uznawania ich kwalifikacji zawodowych oraz pozyskiwania pracy w Polsce.
MONOCOT POLLEN FLORA OF PASCHIM MEDINIPUR DISTRICT, WEST BENGAL WITH A NOTE ON POLLEN DISPERSAL MECHANISM
Authors: Ghosh Arundhati , Karmakar Prakash
Published: May 2017

During the present investigation pollen morphological studies of 66 species belonging to 19 families of monocots in Paschim Medinipur district have been worked out by light microscopy. The studied families are Agavaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Arecaceae, Asphodelaceae, Cannaceae, Colchicaceae, Commelinaceae, Costaceae, Cyperaceae, Hemerocallidaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, Limnocharitaceae, Musaceae, Poaceae, Pontederiaceae, Typhaceae and Zingiberaceae. The apertural patterns are mostly belong to two different categories viz. monosulcate form (Agavaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Arecaceae, Asphodelaceae, Colchicaceae, Commelinaceae, Costaceae, Hemerocallidaceae, Hydrocharitaceae, Iridaceae, Liliaceae, Limnocharitaceae, Musaceae, Poaceae, Pontederiaceae) and anaporate type (Cyperaceae, Poaceae and Typhaceae). The shape of the pollen grains with monosulcate apertures are mostly oblate to peroblate type whereas taxa showing anaporate apertures are more or less spheroidal. Regarding the mode of pollen dispersal plant taxa with monosulcate apertures and apiculate surface ornamentations (e.g., reticulate, rugulate, spinulate, verrucate) are entomophilous (mainly melittophilous) whilest anaporate with smooth or minutely apiculate surface features are anemophilous. Here, entomophilous taxa provide rewards as pollen grains and nectar to the honeybee speecies, therefore, contribute as resource mobilizer for sustainance of honeybee colonies. 
OEDOGONIALES FROM DHULE AND NANDURBAR DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA (INDIA)
Authors: Dhale Datta Asaram
Published: May 2017

During the study of systematic account Oedogoniales of Sakri and Navapur taluka, district Dhule and Nandurbar respectively, Maharashtra the author collected twenty-three taxa belonging to three genera.  Oedogonium Hirn. is a dominant genus followed by Bulbochaete Hirn. while Oedocladium Hirn. is a monotypic. Out of twenty-three taxa Oedogonium orientale Jao and Bulbochaete borealis Hirn., are first time recorded from India. Four taxa are new record for Maharashtra and twelve taxa were recorded second time from Maharashtra. The Oedogoniales of this region have not been studied earlier. This is the first ever attempt to explore, enumerate and taxonomically evaluate the algal components of the area. Distribution of the taxa in India has been discussed. The quantitative availability of species is also noted. 
Aflatoxins in roasted peanut in Khartoum a hidden and notorious risk to children
Authors: Kabbashi Esameldin Bashir Mohamed , Elnour Mohamed Ali , Ahmed Safa Hassan
Published: May 2017

Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites of about twenty species of the genus Aspergillus. The most important of these species is Aspergillus flavus which was reported for the first time and referred as responsible for the X – turkey disease in 1960 in Great Britain which later on named aflatoxicosis. These toxins pose a limitless risk to man and his domestics by causing a number of diseases and carcinomas. However, since the production of these toxins is rather inevitable accordingly an interdisciplinary management is the answer for managing them. The management of these toxins includes preharvest and postharvest measures such as good agricultural practices (GAP), check of imports, exports, food and feed stuffs, specifying tolerable and action limits and curing by suitable methods.This experiment aimed at having a rapid check for the total aflatoxins in roasted peanut in samples (five groups and 25 in total) collected from the three main cities of the triangular capital Khartoum (Khartoum proper, Khartoum North and Omdurman).Rapid check of aflatoxins has a lot of merits and edge over the other laboratory methods. Twenty five samples of roasted peanut were checked using Aflacheck® test kids (the method used enabled checking 10 ppb total aflatoxins in test samples). Readings revealed that the contamination percentage was 60% for each of the sample groups collected from the two sites in Khartoum proper and 100% for the sample groups collected from two sites in Khartoum north and Omdurman, separately. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in contamination (at 5% confidence level) between the results from Khartoum proper from one side and the samples collected from Khartoum North and Omdurman areas in the other side. However, the overall contamination percentage was 84%.These results,collectively, are alarming (0 tolerance) fora deadly health risk of this roasted peanut contaminated with aflatoxins to consumers of who the majority are children.
Influence of crop combinations and soil factors on diversity and association of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in arecanut based cropping systems
Authors: Ambili K. , Thomas George V. , Alka Gupta Murali Gopal
Published: May 2017

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) species diversity and extent of association were investigated in arecanut based cropping systems
differing in crop combinations. The study was carried out in farmers’ fields under acidic soil conditions at three locations representing
low land (Maneikkara), midland (Cheruvanjeri) and high land (Nedumpoyil) regions of Kannur district in Kerala. The cropping
systems in Maneikkara, Cheruvanjeri and Nedumpoyil had arecanut-banana, arecanut-banana-black pepper and arecanut-bananablack
pepper-cardamom as component crops. AM spore load and root colonization differed significantly in arecanut in the three
cropping systems. Highest spore load was recorded in Maneikkara followed by that in Nedumpoyil and Cheruvanjeri regions.
Crops which formed components of the cropping system differed in root colonization levels, with banana recording the highest
level, followed by arecanut, black pepper and cardamom. Colonization pattern was Paris type in all crops, but varied with respect
to predominance of arbuscules in arecanut and vesicles in banana. Arecanut-black pepper-banana system at Cheruvanjeri in
midland was superior with respect to species diversity and species richness as evidenced by Shannon–Weiner index (Hs), Simpson’s
index of diversity (Ds) and species richness index. Arecanut-banana cropping system in Maneikkara in low land had low level of
species diversity and species richness, indicating the combined influence of crop combinations and soil factors such as N and P on
AM diversity and distribution. Rhizophagus fasciculatus, Funneliformis geosporum, F. mosseae, Glomus macrocarpum,
G. aggregatum, G. multicaule, G. glomerulatum and Acaulospora bireticulata were the AMF species identified from the arecanut
cropping systems. F. geosporum was the most abundant (29-50%) species in the cropping system. The relative occurrence and
abundance of AM species varied significantly with respect to the crops and locations.
Assessment of variability and performance of new landraces of small cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton)
Authors: V.V. Radhakrishnan P.R. Akhila , K.V. Mohanan K. Pradipkumar
Published: May 2017

Even though fourteen improved varieties of small cardamom have been released in India so far, many of the farmers in the
traditional cardamom tracts still use farmer selected landraces as planting material and hence the importance of landraces is not
questionable. Four new landraces of small cardamom identified from Idukki district of Kerala State of India namely Pulari,
Pappalu, Kalarikkal Bold and Arjun were evaluated along with Njallani Green Gold (popular landrace) and ICRI-2 (improved
variety released by Indian Cardamom Research Institute) for growth, yield and quality characters. Eight growth characters, eight
yield characters and eleven quality characters were analyzed for the purpose and all of them except two yield characters showed
statistically significant variation indicating the occurrence of significant genotypic difference between these landraces. A comparative
analysis of overall performance of the four landraces was also carried out and the results showed that Pappalu, Kalarikkal Bold
and Pulari performed significantly superior to Njallani Green Gold and ICRI-2, the controls. Pappalu showed 132.22 per cent
increase in yield over Njallani Green Gold and 158.02 per cent over ICRI-2. The cumulative performance indices of all the new
landraces were worked out and the landrace Pappalu had the highest performance index of 30.06 followed by Kalarikkal Bold
(27.45), Arjun (25.57) and Pulari (24.14). All the four new landraces have been found to be superior to ICRI-2 while Pappalu,
Kalarikkal Bold and Pulari showed superiority over Njallani Green Gold, under preliminary evaluation.
Atividades desenvolvidas por enfermeiros no PSF e dificuldades em romper o modelo flexneriano
Authors: Silva Simone Albino , Oliveira Flavia , Spinola Caroline Maia , Poleto Virginia Celia
Published: May 2017

O Programa Saúde da Família surgiu como uma nova estratégia estruturante dos serviços de saúde, subistitutiva ao modelo Clinico-Bio-Flexneriano. Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer quais são as atividades e principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos enfermeiros do PSF no município de Alfenas – MG em romper com o modelo flexneriano. É um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, com o universo de enfermeiros atuantes nas unidades do PSF de Alfenas – MG. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados um formulário com questões objetivas que permitiram caracterizar a população e um roteiro contendo entrevista semi-estruturada. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas, lidas e analisadas com base nas análises de discurso. O perfil da população revela dedicação exclusiva; experiência adquirida quanto à estrutura de toda a organização da unidade; interesse na área; busca de conhecimento contínuo nas inovações em saúde; conhecimento epidemiológico da área adscrita, mas com dificuldade em fortalecer o vínculo e reconhecer a necessidade da comunidade. Os resultados também mostram, em sua maioria, atividades exercidas pelos enfermeiros predominantemente de aspecto curativo; dificuldade quanto à autonomia; problemas de relacionamento interpessoal de pequena dimensão; descaso da gestão pública e o não entendimento da população sobre a proposta do trabalho do PSF.
Gravidez de adolescentes na unidade de saúde da família
Authors: Deprá Aline Scolari , Heck Rita Maria , Magali Thum , Teila Ceolin , Marisa Vanini , Lopes Lopes Vasconcellos , Anelise Borges Miritz
Published: May 2017

A adolescência é uma etapa da vida em que ocorrem mudanças no aspecto biológico praticamente semelhante para quaisquer adolescentes. O presente estudo procura compreender os esclarecimentos fornecidos pelas adolescentes grávidas referenciadas a uma Unidade de Saúde da Família, localizada em um bairro periférico de um município do Sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Os sujeitos do estudo foram três adolescentes grávidas, acompanhadas de um familiar. Estas foram selecionadas conforme a ordem de chegada para consulta de pré-natal à referida unidade de saúde, no mês de dezembro de 2006. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa e descritiva. O método utilizado para a coleta de dados foi entrevista semi-estruturada, juntamente com a construção do genograma e ecomapa de cada adolescente. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas. Após a análise dos dados os resultados apontaram que as adolescentes tinham informação sobre métodos contraceptivos, mas tinham a ideia mágica da não ocorrência da gestação. Salientamos a importância da atuação dos profissionais de saúde em promover o acesso à educação sexual e reprodutiva às adolescentes, fazendo com que esse número crescente de adolescentes grávidas venha a diminuir.
Contratos, Novas Tecnologias e Produtividade do Trabalho entre os Avicultores do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Costa Armando Dalla
Published: May 2017

A avicultura brasileira apresentou nas últimas quatro décadas um conjunto de modificações ligadas à estrutura organizacional que englobam grande parte dos processos produtivos, administrativos e de organização do trabalho. A industrialização do setor teve início na década de 1960, impulsionada pelas empresas estabelecidas no Sul do Brasil, sobretudo a Sadia, Perdigão, Ceval, Frangosul, Aurora, entre outras. A produção passou de 217 mil toneladas em 1970 para 9,2 milhões de toneladas em 2006. Nesse mesmo período, o consumo interno brasileiro passou de 2,3 quilos para 36 quilos por habitante/ano e o preço do quilo de carne no varejo caiu de US$ 4,05 para menos de 1 dólar. Apesar desse forte aumento no consumo do mercado interno, a produção cresceu a ponto de tornar o Brasil o maior exportador mundial de frangos e derivados. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a influência dos contratos com os agricultores produtores de frango e as novas tecnologias empregadas nos aviários, ao longo desse tempo, e que tipo de transformações causaram na organização e na dinâmica do trabalho desses agricultores, chamados integrados. Para tanto procedeu-se a uma revisão na literatura e um levantamento junto aos produtores rurais e aos técnicos das empresas que lhes prestam assessoria, para identificar tais transformações. Concluiu-se que os contratos são um elemento-chave na relação com os integrados e que a produtividade no trabalho avançou em função das novas tecnologias e do saber acumulado pelos agricultores.
Desempenho das Exportações da Indústria Intensiva em P&D: comparação entre o Brasil e países selecionados no período de 1994-2005
Authors: Xavier Clésio Lourenço , Avellar Ana Paula Macedo , Cunha Samantha Ferreira e
Published: May 2017

O artigo trata da inserção exportadora de produtos de alta intensidade tecnológica do Brasil entre 1994 e 2005, comparando tal inserção externa com a experiência de países desenvolvidos (EUA e Japão) e países em desenvolvimento (Coréia do Sul e México). Para tanto, o artigo utiliza a metodologia desenvolvida por Pavitt (1984) para classificar as exportações segundo as capacidades tecnológicas dos setores e respectivos encadeamentos intra e interindustrial e desempenho exportador. Os resultados encontrados apontam que os países em desenvolvimento apresentaram um crescimento das exportações da “indústria intensiva em P&D”, todavia, seu market-share ainda é muito baixo vis-à-vis a experiência das economias desenvolvidas.
Detecting Quantum Speedup of HHL Algorithm for Linear Programming Scenarios
Authors: Erol Volkan , Side Mert
Published: May 2017

Quantum computers are machines that are designed to use quantum mechanics in order to improve upon classical computers by running quantum algorithms. One of the main applications of quantum computing is solving optimization problems. For addressing optimization problems, we can use linear programming. Linear programming is a method to obtain the best possible outcome in a special case of mathematical programming. Application areas of this problem consist of resource allocation, production scheduling, parameter estimation, etc. In our study, we look at quantum speedup ratios of HHL Algorithm for different scenarios of linear programming. In a first scenario we look quantum speedup ratio (S(N)) as a function of phase transition and the ratio (κ) between the greatest and smallest eigenvalues of the matrix in linear equation system. As a second scenario, we investigate the changes in S(N) as a function of κ and s, which is the coefficient for defining the matrix as s-sparse.
Children of Imprisoned Parents and Their Coping Strategies: A Systematic Review
Authors: Heinecke Thulstrup Stephanie , Eklund Karlsson Leena
Published: May 2017

Children of imprisoned parents have a two times greater risk for health problems, including difficulties in their environment, academic and behavioural problems as well as social stigma. Focusing on children who have parents in prison has not been a priority for research. This review aims to describe current knowledge on children who have imprisoned parents in a global context and highlight areas for additional research. This review highlights the coping strategies that children of imprisoned parents use and explore interventions that exist to support children of imprisoned parents. This review employed a qualitative narrative synthesis. The database search yielded 1989 articles, of which 11 met inclusion and quality criteria. Stigmatizing children due to parental imprisonment was a widespread problem. Children’s coping strategies included maintaining distance from the imprisoned parent, normalizing the parent’s situation and taking better control over their lives through distraction, sports, supportive people and therapy. Children received the best support in school-based interventions or mentoring programmes. The overall low quality of the included studies indicates a need for further research.
KAJIAN TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT YANG MEREPRESENTASIKAN TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF MENJAWAB DALAM DUA VERSI TERJEMAHAN NOVEL PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
Authors: Hapsari Paramita Widya , M.R. Nababan , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: May 2017

This research is conducted by analyzing answering speech acts in Pride and Prejudice (PAP) novel and its two translation versions, Shira Media and Qanita Publisher. The aims of this research are to describe: (1) observing or non-observing the maxim, (2) the translation techniques used for translating answering speech acts in PAP novel and its two translation versions, (3) the translation quality of answering speech acts in PAP novel and its two translation versions, (4) the impacts of translation techniques toward the quality of answering speech acts in PAP novel.

This is a descriptive-qualitative research. The source of data are documents, PAP novel; and informants who assessed the quality of the translations. The data are answering speech acts in PAP novel and the information about translation quality given by the informants. The techniques of data collection are content analysis, questionaire, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).

Result: It is found out that there are observing and non-observing the maxim used in answering speech acts in PAP novel and its two translation versions. In Shira Media Publisher, the translation techniques used are: established equivalence, variation, borrowing, amplification (explicitation), amplification (addition), reduction, modulation, adaptation, transposition, literal, discursive creation, particularization, and generalization. Established equivalence and variation techniques commonly appear in observing and non-observing maxim quantity. These techniques also produce accurate and acceptable translations. Meanwhile, there are 11 translation techniques used in Qanita Publisher are: established equivalence, variation, borrowing, amplification (explicitation), amplification (addition), modulation, reduction, discursive creation, adaptation, transposition, and particularization. Same as the novel Shira Media Publisher, established equivalence and variation techniques also commonly appear in observing and non-observing maxim.

The research findings in this research show that established equivalence technique has positive impact to translation quality. Meanwhile, literal and discursive creation are technique that produce less accurate and less acceptable translation. However, the findings also show the majority of translation techniques used are able to create accurate and acceptable translations.
Keywords: cooperative principles, translation techniques, translation quality.
BAHASA PASER DI KALIMANTAN KAJIAN LINGUISTIK DIAKRONIS
Authors: Fazriani Nurul , Fernandez Inyo Yos , Abdullah Wakit
Published: May 2017

 

 
This research conducts to study and to clarify the status of PSR language in East Kalimantan using a comparative historical linguistics. Linguists have radically different opinion in defining the status of PSR language; Hudson (1967) classified PSR language into Barito Timur Laut language family, Riwut (1961) classified PSR language into Dayak Ngaju language family, while Wurm & Shiro (1983) dan Cense & Uhlenbeck (1958) classified PSR language into Melayu language family.

This research used mixed method between quantitative and qualitative. The instrument of this this research were Swadesh as a primary instrument and Notehofer vocabulary as a complementary instrument. The data analysis was done by comparing PSR language to LWG language from Dayak language family and BJR language from Melayu language family covering phonological and lexical aspects.

The result of the synchronic study shows several things on the phonological aspect. First, PSR and LWG language have similarity in the distribution of vocal phoneme of /o/ and consonant phoneme of /q/ which are not found in BJR language that merely has high vocal of /i/ and /u/ and low vocal of /a/. Second, PSR and LWG language have similarity in the distribution of /e/ ph oneme which is not distributing in the last position. Third, PSR and LWG language don’t have consonant phoneme of /h/ which is found in BJR language. Fourth, PSR language does not have diphthong of ew/ and /Əw/ which are found in LWG and BJR languages.

The result of the diachronic study obtained from quantitative and qualitative analysis. From the quantitative analysis using lexicostatistics technique, presentation of historical relationship among languages were obtained; PSR-LWG by 51%, PSR-BJR 24%, and LWG-BJR 12%. In the qualitative analysis, it is found that the correspondence of the phoneme is regular. Phonemes of /e/, /o/, /l/, /c/ PSR language corresponds respectively to the phonemes of /i/, /ə/, /e/, /r/, /s/ in the position of ultima, penultimate and prapenultima on LWG language. Furthermore, based on a joint lexical innovation that occurs in the PSR and LWG languages, there are a number of lexical data found which shows similarities in both languages.

 

Keywords: Paser Language, Sinchronic, Diachronic, Quantitative, Qualitative,
                      Lexicostatistics, Reconstruction
PERILAKU VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL DALAM RANAH KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN TAMBRAN KIDUL KECAMATAN SEMIN KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL (KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Putro Die Bhakti Wardoyo , Fernandez Inyo Yos , Abdullah Wakit
Published: May 2017

 

 
The aims of this study are (1) to describe the view of health and sickness in the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; (2) to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior in healing and preventing the sickness in the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; (3) to explain the reasons why verbal and nonverbal behaviors are very essential in healing and preventing the sickness on cummunity of Tambran Kidul village; and (4) to describe mindset, view of life, and worldview in the domain of health on the cummunity of Tambran Kidul village, Semin district, Gunungkidul regency.

This study is a descriptive qualitative. Data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data in the form of words in the event said the treatment and prevention of illness-disease using interviews and observation with informants (curer). Secondary data were obtained from books and journals by using literature study method. The data analysis used were ethno science and distributional method with the phases of analysis of domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural theme. The result of the data analysis is presented through formal and informal method.
The result of this study shows that (1) there is a view of health and sickness based on cognition system of Javanese cummunity in Tambran Kidul village; (2) there are verbal and nonverbal behaviors such as (a) text of verbal and nonverbal behaviors are in form of micro and macro structures. Micro structure includes introduction, contents, and cover. Macro structures includes setting and scene, participants, purpose dan goal, act sequences, tone or spirit of act, instrumentalities, norms, and genres. (b) co-text which is kinetic or movement and material element (c) cultural, situational, socio-economic, and spiritual context. (3) the verbal and nonverbal behaviors are very essential because of some reasons (a) verbal behaviors is the realization of faith and hope in God; (b) nonverbal behaviors is the realization of a real action and (c) the existence of inner-energy, (4) the mindset of the Tambran Kidul villagers are; keeping a harmony, peaceful and principle of living together, eling lan waspodho remember and keep watch’, respecting forefathers, and living plainly.. The view of life are: tepa slira ‘mutual respect’; ayom ‘peaceful’, ayem ‘serene’, suka ‘happy’; asih samaning titah ‘love of neighbor’; and nglurug tanpa bala ‘attack without troops’, sugih tanpa bandha ‘rich without possessions’, digdaya tanpa aji ‘divine power without talisman’. The worldview are: the existence of the highest holly spirit, forefathers dhanyang ‘the ancestral spirits who protect the village’, and mbok Sri ‘mother Sri’
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN KALIMAT YANG MEREPRESENTASIKAN TUTURAN KESANTUNAN POSITIF DALAM NOVEL THE HOST KARYA STEPHENIE MEYER DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Djatmika Djatmika , Wiratno Tri
Published: May 2017

This research aims is to describe: (1) kinds of positive politeness markers in The Host novel, (2) translation techniques are used in the sentence that represent speech act of positive politeness in The Host novel, (3) the effects of the translation techniques which used by translators in sentences which represent politeness positive against the translation quality in terms of accuracy and acceptability.

This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. The sources of data are the dialogues of The Host novel which represent positive politeness and also informants who assess the quality of the translation. Data were collected by the using analyzing of documents, questionnaires, and  forum group discussion (FGD). Data are analyzed by using Spradley’s ethnography method.

The result of this research shows that there are 15 kinds of positive politeness strategy markers on The Host novel. The most dominating positive politeness strategy of this data is sub-strategy of use in-group identity marker, as much as 22,49% of the data. In this research, the translation techniques consist of the application of single translation techniques as much as 102 times, 136 times as many as couplets varian, varian of triplets as many as 34 times, and varian of quartets 2 times. The translation quality from 263 data (95,64%) include as accurate translation and 12 data (4,36%) are less accurate translation, then 231 data (84%) includes as acceptable translation, and 44 data (16%) are less acceptable translation. The majority of translation techniques have contributed positively to translation quality of The Host novel.
Keywords: positive politeness, translation tehniques, translation quality
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM PROSES JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SURAKARTA
Authors: Sari Ririn Linda Tunggal , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Purnanto Dwi
Published: May 2017

The objectives of this research are: to describe the forms of speech acts and to show the most dominant speech act and the reasons of its use; and to describe and define the politeness principle found in the the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta.

This research used the descriptive qualitive method with the pragmatics approach. Its sources were conversations or dialogues. The data of the research were utterances and their contexts which contain speech acts and which apply the cooperative principle in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta, namely: Pasar Gedhe market, Pasar Klewer market, Pasar Ledoksari market, Pasar Nusukan market, and Pasar Mojosongo market. The collection of the data used the listening method. The data were collected through tapping, uninvolved conversation observation, recording technique, and note-taking techniques. They were analyzed by using the means-end techique. The result of the analysis was presented with informal and formal methods.

There are five types of speech act employed by the sellers and the buyers to express their intentions, namely: utterances, (b) verdictive utterances, (c) directive utterances, (d) commissive utterances, and phatic utterances. The most dominant speech act used in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta is commisive utterances as indicated by 88 data. In relation to the cooperative principle, in the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta some speech acts adhere to the cooperative principle, but some violate it. The adherence to and violence of the cooperative principle are balanced in term of frequency i.e. 95 data for each. The latter is due to the intentions of the sellers and the buyers to show their politeness.

There are applications of the speech act theory, the cooperative principle, and the politeness in the dialogues between the sellers and the buyers in the the goods sale and purchase process at traditional markets in Surakarta

 

Keywords:    Speech act, cooperative principle, sale and purchase process, pragmatics
GAYA BAHASA, TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN, DAN KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN DALAM DONGENG DISNEY DWIBAHASA BERJUDUL CINDERELLA: MY BEDTIME STORY DAN TINKERBELL AND THE GREAT FAIRY RESCUE
Authors: Rohana Yogi , Santosa Riyadi , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: May 2017

Penerjemah mulai membidik kegiatan menerjemahkan berbagai genre literatur anak, salah satunya adalah dongeng. Meskipun teks dongeng anak memiliki fitur bahasa yang sederhana, akan tetapi proses penerjemahannya tidak bisa dianggap sepele. Penerjemah harus memperhatikan karakteristik dan kemampuan kebahasaan anak sesuai usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa (Style) literatur anak bergenre dongeng, teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan, dan kualitas terjemahan dongeng tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus terpancang. Kemudian objek penelitiannya adalah dua dongeng Disney dwibahasa berjudul Cinderella:  My Bedtime Story dan Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue.

Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan jenis leksis, struktur kelompok nomina, dan struktur klausanya, dongeng pertama berada pada kontinum gaya bahasa cenderung lisan dan dongeng kedua berada pada kontinum gaya bahasa lisan tulis. Beberapa teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan pada kedua dongeng meliputi teknik kesepadanan lazim, variasi, amplifikasi, reduksi, transposisi, modulasi, dan kompresi linguistik. Peggunaan teknik tersebut mampu mempertahankan gaya bahasa dongeng dan menghasilkan terjemahan yang akurat dan terbaca, walaupun tingkat keberterimaan kurang.

 

Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, literatur anak, dongeng, teknik penerjemahan, kualitas terjemahan.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM NOVO MODELO DE NEGÓCIO DIRECIONADO À CLASSE MÉDIA EM UMA OPERADORA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Lourenço Baptista Lívia , Caldeira Pedroso Marcelo
Published: May 2017

O presente estudo tem como o problema da pesquisa como construir um modelo de negócio para apoiar o lançamento de um novo serviço de uma operadora de saúde brasileira, voltada para classe média. O objetivo do estudo é analisar o método aplicado na prática no caso de uma operadora de saúde regional para alinhar sua estratégia aplicada aos planos de saúde voltada para esse segmento. O método utilizado é um estudo de caso, com coleta de dados da empresa através de entrevistas com os executivos que participaram da implantação do novo modelo de negócios, além da análise de alguns dados financeiros de resultado. O principal resultado encontrado no estudo é que o modelo aplicado preconizado por Osterwalder e Pigneur (2010) gerou um resultado positivo para a empresa, ao se verificar uma margem de lucro acima do mercado, além de melhorias de processos. A principal conclusão para os leitores é que modelos de negócio, quando bem aplicados, permitem a companhia avaliar melhor suas decisões.
INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS ORGANIZACIONAIS: O CASO DO HOSPITAL DE CLÍNICAS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ
Authors: Chaerki Sergio Filipe , Chaerki Karine Francisconi
Published: May 2017

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a agência envolvida no processo de institucionalização das práticas organizacionais no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná (HC-UFPR), em face das pressões do contexto ambiental. Para fins de análise deste processo o período selecionado foi subdividido em três partes: 1961-1980; 1981-1995 e 1996-2008, correspondendo aos períodos relevantes para a análise.  O delineamento de pesquisa utilizado foi do tipo estudo de caso com perspectiva de corte seccional e avaliação longitudinal, composta de duas fases na coleta e análise dos dados. Como resultado geral do estudo apontam-se evidências de que as mudanças no contexto ambiental condicionaram a definição das práticas no HC-UFPR, especialmente, por pressões sociais e pelo caráter regulativo das mudanças do contexto ambiental que influenciaram a instituição a aumentar o número de atendimentos, servindo aos interesses do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Assim, verifica-se que as definições das práticas do HC-UFPR foram condicionadas pelas pressões ambientais, fato este, gerou uma desarmonia nos propósitos da instituição. O atendimento da demanda sobrecarregou a estrutura para ensino e pesquisa. Estas mudanças foram impostas, sem examinar os propósitos da instituição e suas particularidades.
JOGOS BIMATRICIAIS NOS INDICADORES NOS INDICADORES CONTIGENCIAIS E DE FOLGA ORGANIZACIONAL EM EMPRESAS DE SAÚDE DO BRICS
Authors: Padilha Daniel Fernando , Silva Marcia Zanievczi
Published: May 2017

Esta pesquisa busca identificar o ponto de equilíbrio em jogos bimatriciais em indicadores da estrutura contingencial e folga organizacional em empresas de saúde do BRICS. Realizou-se a pesquisa com uma amostra de 45 empresas de saúde pertencentes aos países que compõem o grupo BRICS, no período de 2011-2013. Na estimação dos ganhos entre os indicadores, utilizaram-se os parâmetros padronizados da regressão linear múltipla. Os resultados mostraram a existência de pelo menos um ponto de equilíbrio para os anos analisados, em especial nos modelos propuseram-se dois pontos de equilíbrio para 2011, 2012 e 2013. Destaca-se que, no modelo proposto, confirmou-se a hipótese da existência de pelo menos um ponto de equilíbrio. Assim, conseguiu-se satisfazer o objetivo da pesquisa de que é possível atender tanto aos aspectos de folga organizacional quanto aos aspectos de estrutura de contingencial quando se toma como informações básicas seus indicadores.
“Spring awakening” – the lesson plan for preschoolers
Authors: Protasevich Olga Nikolaevna
Published: May 2017

The author provides the article consisting of the lesson plan for preschoolers. This preschool education theme helps to improve preschoolers’ all-round development through getting acquainted with spring signs. This article has the examples of games, riddles and exercises for preschoolers.
Synthetic cathinone “bath salts”: the mechanism of action, toxicological aspects, clinic, dependence development
Authors: Antsyborov Andrey Viktorovich
Published: May 2017

According to the authors synthetic cathinone is a new class of designer drugs with psychoactive effect at the peak of intoxication which can cause hallucinatory disorders, acute paranoid disorders of psychotic level, the development of delirious disorders, affective disorders comparable to cocaine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and other drugs with amphetamine-like effect. The first reports of synthetic cathinone appeared in early 2009. On the black market, these substances were marketed as «bath salts». The legislation of the European countries have been carrying these substances to the drug since 2010, in the United States synthetic cathinone has been included in the list of narcotic substances since 2011, in the Russian Federation, these substances can be attributed to narcotic according to the Decree of the RF Government dated 31 December 2009 №1186 «About modification of some resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation on issues related to trafficking in narcotic drugs». Recent clinical studies indicate dysregulation effect of synthetic cathinone’s on central monoamine system, which is one of the main mechanisms of synthetic cathinone’s action, and is the basis of behavioral disorders due to use. The review provides data about the chemical structure of synthetic cathinone’s, mechanisms of addiction, toxicology, clinical aspects of use.
Balanced territorial development: problems of single-industry towns in the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Ilyuhin Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2017

The article examines the questions concerning the optimization of territorial structure in the Sverdlovsk region associated with the comprehensive transformation of the economy of single-industry towns and mono economics areas. The author has analyzed the population dynamics of the region and industrial production, with allocation of single-industry towns. A classification of towns by type of localization economy has been classified. The author has made some conclusions on quality solution of the problems in the single-industry towns in the Sverdlovsk region.
The role of the indicator of economic value added in strategic planning on the example of wine-making industries
Authors: Kozyubro Tatiana Igorevna
Published: May 2017

The article reveals the concept of economic value added indicator, describing the factors affecting this indicator and provides the characteristic of its main users. The example of calculation of economic value added for a typical company of the wine industry of Krasnodar region, JSC «APF «Fanagoria» has been provided. The role of economic value added for the development of effective development strategy of an industrial enterprise has been developed.