bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of integration interaction in management of agricultural production enterprises
Authors: Piven Alona
Published: June 2021

The issues of agro-industrial enterprises integration are within the sphere of strategic planning. The author's vision of the category «strategy» is presented, which is an expression of the organization intentions aimed at achieving pre-selected goals through the allocation of limited resources (between organizational units, functions, regions, products, technologies). The main difference between strategic and other types of decisions is distinguished, which is a high level of generalization of its components’ description. The purpose formation question in the enterprise management structure of agroindustrial pro-duction in the context of factors of internal and external nature is investigated. One of the regularities of goal setting in the agro-food industry is highlighted, namely the close connection of the micro-, meso and macro levels. Thus, the realization of the goals of agro-complex development is determined by the choice of the most effective forms of integration and organiza-tion of diversified business structures. A departure from the classical understanding of the integration mechanism as a pro-cess of combining basic competencies through mergers and acquisitions has been made. The imperative of strategic manage-ment of the integration structural parameters in the formation of territorial-branch industrial complexes is formulated - obtaining a positive synergistic effect. For the territorial-industrial production formation for agro-complexes such form of integration as a cluster is proposed. In this case, the territorial-sectoral production agro-food complex, organized in the form of a cluster, is considered as a socio-economic system formed by a group of diversified economic entities that interact with each other through the exchange of services, people, technical ideas and information and resulting in synergistic effects com-petitive advantages. The features of cluster structures are distinguished: uniformity of elements; presence of centripetal forc-es; fuzziness and mobility of borders, configuration and internal structure; community resources; availability of internal infrastructure. The most important area of agro-food complex strategic management in modern conditions is recognized by the strategy formation of a marketing interaction with the external environment. In this regard, we propose a scorecard that allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of a firm's marketing interaction with a supplier, which primarily identifies a block of cost-effectiveness indicators and a block of social performance indicators.
Keywords: agro-industry, agrarian enterprises, integration interaction, integrated associations, clusters, manage-ment.
Features of innovative potential formation of agricultural business subjects in the system of their investment activity
Authors: Vitkovskyi Yurii
Published: June 2021

Introduction. In the process of introducing models of strategic management of innovation and investment potential of agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to analyze the influence of external factors and internal capabilities of the enterprise. This helps to identify the most favorable directions of innovative development of the agricultural entity.
The purpose of scientific research is to develop theoretical aspects of the innovative potential for-mation of agricultural business entities in the system of their investment activity.
Results. It is established that the use of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of innovative capabilities of agricultural sector subjects without defined criteria hinders the organizational and economic mechanism of choosing innovative investment models and strategies. It has been determined that the dy-namics of investment provision is a basic parameter of reproduction processes. The tasks of investments are highlighted, the fulfillment of which is provided by the reproductive function. The lack of innovative potential of the majority of domestic agricultural enterprises is revealed. It is established that the innova-tive potential of the enterprise characterizes its investment attractiveness. The expediency of considering innovative potential in the system of other types of enterprise potentials is substantiated. It is determined that the research of innovative potential should take into account possible investment cycles in the enter-prise activity. The main factors of investment potential development of economic entities are given. The investment environment is characterized as the volume and structure of mobilized and used potential or real investment funds from internal and external sources of formation. The main task of investment poten-tial accumulation in enterprises is determined. The criteria are characterized, on which the formation of investment potential will depend. The conditions are identified that contribute to the growth of innovation potential. The features of investments implementation into innovations are characterized. The main tasks of monitoring of innovative potential are defined. The state of the organizational component of investment potential at modern domestic agricultural enterprises has been analyzed.
Conclusions. The innovative potential development of domestic enterprises of the agricultural sec-tor is the key to their successful activity. Managing the investment potential formation is a key task for the strategic development of agricultural entities.
Keywords: economic potential, innovation potential, investment, agricultural enterprise, invest-ment attractiveness, investment cycle.
State regulation in the field of increasing the productivity of the resource potential utilization of the agricultural sector
Authors: Matvieiev Pavlo
Published: June 2021

Introduction. The agro-industrial sector has a significant impact on the national economy state, so the key task of public policy is to ensure its continued development.
The purpose of the research is to evaluate the experience of highly developed countries (such as the USA) in the state regulation field of the productivity of the resource potential use at the agricultural sector to determine the key directions of the domestic agrarian policy development.
Results. The possibility of using "green box" levers in domestic agricultural policy has been established aimed at optimizing the use of resource potential. The criteria of belonging of state measures to the "green box" are defined: their influence should not concern the price support of productions, financing is carried out at the expense of government budget programs, and not consumers of agricultural production. Uncertainty of goals and strategy of domestic agrarian reform has been revealed. The main reason for the imperfect development strategy of the domestic agrarian sphere is outlined - the lack of a concept and mechanism for state regulation of the productivity utilization of the resource potential at the agricultural sector enterprises. The low level of attention of the state authorities to the agriculture resource potential is justified. It has been established that the current practice of crop management leads to a deterioration of the soil and climatic conditions. This necessitates the search for new approaches to shaping the resource potential of agricultural enterprises. The unsatisfac-tory condition of fixed assets used in agriculture and their impact on the yield of agricultural products are characterized. The chronology of the state regulation system transformation of productivity of resource potential use in the USA’s agricul-tural sector is considered. The existence of permanent goals of agricultural policy has been established. The main types of US farms are characterized: individual farms, family partnerships and corporations. The American system orientation on strengthening the influence of state regulation in order to provide conditions for efficient use of resource potential is estab-lished. The main shortcomings of the domestic agricultural policy are identified and the directions of its improvement are suggested.
Conclusions. Today there is no alternative to active state regulation aimed at the formation, restoration and utiliza-tion of the resource potential of the domestic agrarian sector. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure the optimal structure of market and social leverages on the resource potential. This impact must be comprehensive and continuous in order to achieve the stated goal.
Keywords: resource potential, mechanism, agricultural enterprise, productivity, agrarian sector, agrarian policy, strategy, agrarian reform.
Japan's Nightingale Geisha Singers: Listening to Women Through Audio Media
Authors: Jude Gretchen
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the emergence and disappearance of Japan’s geisha kashu recording stars over the course of the 20th century, delving into their extensive body of audio recordings, which includes songs by some of Japan's most important early popular composers. Clarifying the distinction between geisha and the geisha recording stars, this paper traces the relationship between “traditional” Japanese musical forms (specifically, the complex of short shamisen songs long associated with geisha) and the popular genres that also comprised the geisha stars' repertoire. While historical audio media provide a valuable resource for scholars and fans alike, unconscious habits and unexamined discourses of listening may lead to the replication of orientalist and sexist stereotypes—and ultimately a superficial experience of the music. As a corrective to such tendencies in audience reception, this paper gives an overview of the key cultural and historical contexts of the geisha recording stars, including their contributions to the careers of several of well-respected composers. Attending to the sometimes difficult circumstances faced by geisha recording stars (and their geisha sisters) may rectify the image of these critically neglected women artists, ultimately providing a necessary counterpoint to the predominance of male musicians and male-centred musical genres in the Japanese canon.
Cardiogenic Shock Due to ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: How Far Are We?
Authors: Mody Rohit
Published: June 2021

Cardiogenic shock (CS) due to acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction is a complex state of low cardiac output and hemodynamic instability that transmutes to hypoperfusion of various body tissues leading to multi-organ dysfunction and death. Mortality rates due to CS remain high despite many recent advances in treatment. In the management of CS, early revascularization is the mainstay of the treatment. The patient can be stabilized using fl uids, vasopressors or inotropes, mechanical circulatory support, and general intensive care techniques. Due to only few randomized trials on CS patients, there is lack of concrete evidence supporting various treatment modalities, except for revascularization. Thus, CS and its management is a topic with more controversies than conclusions regarding optimal treatment and management.
Exploring Instructional Competencies of Mindanao State University-Sulu Teachers in The Age of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Talikan Allen I
Published: June 2021

This study investigated the instructional competencies of teachers in Mindanao State University-Sulu in the transition to alternative learning delivery methods in the age of COVID-19 pandemic. The descriptive survey method was used in this study. The researcher used two sets of standardized questionnaires to obtain the necessary data including the respondents’ profiles.

The profile of the teacher-respondents was determined using frequency count and percentage. Mean was used to analyze research questions. T-test for independent samples and analysis of variance were used to test the stated hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.

The following were the highlights of the study: (1) The common alternative learning delivery methods used by teachers were modules, Facebook and Messenger; (2) The common instructional strategies of teachers were using Messenger for sending additional instructions of the lessons and other activities; entertaining questions from students through phone calls and text messages; and distributing printed module to students; (3) The level of instructional competencies of teachers is satisfactory; (4) There is no significant difference on teachers’ instructional strategies when they are classified according to their profile; (5) There is no significant difference on the level of teachers’ instructional competencies when they are classified according to gender and the college or high school where they teach; and (6) There is a significant difference on the level of teachers’ instructional competencies when they are classified according age.

The study recommended that the school administration should conduct intervention programs and policies on improving teachers’ competencies especially in times of pandemic.
Building an Integrated Food Estate to Realize Territorial Resilience in Papua
Authors: Rudiawan Beni , Amarulla Octavian  , Rizerius Eko Hadi Sancoko  , Wayan Nuriada  , Buddy Suseto  , Martinus Dwi Arjanto Widodo  , Endah Sri Rejeki
Published: June 2021

The problem of the high social gap in Papua, which is the cause of marginalization and discrimination against the Papuan people, and the different perceptions of some Indonesians at home and abroad towards armed separatist conflicts are push factors to corner the Indonesian government. In addition, the issue of internationalization of the 1969 referendum mechanism, violations of human rights, and the management of natural resources by multinational companies that do not have an impact on improving the welfare of the Papuan people also complement the opinion of the government's failure. Against the background of these problems, this study uses a quasi-qualitative research method. We collected research data through focus group discussions (FGD), in-depth interviews, and direct discussions with various informants (academics, practitioners, bureaucracy, and community leaders), completed with literature review as secondary data. The results of this study recommend the development of an Integrated Food Estate (IFE) in stages according to customary areas in Papua, which will indirectly support the realization of territorial resilience and the Universal Defense System (Sishta). In conclusion, with all implementation of recommendations, it is hoped the completion of peaceful and prosperous Papuan people will come true.
The Prospects of Integrating Traditional Religion and Orthodox Psychiatric Healing Methods Among the Baganda of Uganda.
Authors: Tugume Hassan Lubowa
Published: June 2021

The main objective of this study is to analyse the possibility of integrating traditional psychiatric healing methods among the Baganda into Orthodox healing practices. The debate was influenced by the resistance of some ailments to the orthodox medication and the proven efficacy of traditional healing processes in the treatment of some complications. This paper has singled out psychiatric complications. In Uganda, the ambience of psychiatric victims on the streets of Kampala and towns has raised concern about the efficiency of the psychiatric hospital at Butabika in Kampala. The primary data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires through a survey in five counties of Buganda kingdom. On the other hand, secondary data were obtained through a review and synthesis of relevant literature on Buganda, psychiatric healing, religion and African culture. The empirical analysis was done through descriptive analysis using analytical and critical tools. This paper established that the need for alternative approaches to psychiatric cases led to new interest in traditional healing which has shown some positive responses. Consequently, traditional practitioners under their association of native healers have availed themselves the opportunity of this debate to call for recognition as partners in the provision of effective and affordable health care. This paper explored the traditional psychiatric healing process in Buganda, Uganda by analysing the various concepts, perspectives and dimensions and argued for the integration of traditional methods with modern ones.
Näköala fuusioon: Aalto-yliopisto, kampusmuutto ja identiteetit
Authors: Hakonen Marko , Tienari Janne
Published: June 2021

Vastaamme tässä artikkelissa kysymykseen siitä, miten akateemisten työntekijöiden paikkaan ja sosiaalisiin ryhmiin kiinnittyneet identiteetit rakentuvat organisaation toimintojen keskittämiseen tähtäävässä muutossa, joka on osa yliopistojen fuusiota. Tämä on monimutkainen prosessi, jota avaamme Aalto-yliopiston toimintojen keskittämisen ja Aallon kauppakorkeakoulun Etu-Töölöstä Otaniemen kampukselle tapahtuneen muuton kautta. Aikaisempi tutkimus on kuvannut paikkaidentiteetin ja sosiaalisen identiteetin yhteyksiä ja vuorovaikutusta muuttuvassa – tässä fuusioprosessin ja kampusmuuton kokeneessa – organisaatiossa varsin rajoittuneesti. Tuomme ”näköalan” käsitteen avulla esiin identiteettien kerrostumisen ulottuvuuksia muutostilanteissa. Ydinlöydöksemme on, että paikka- ja ryhmäsidonnaiset identiteetit kietoutuvat toisiinsa ja kerrostuvat monimutkaisemmin kuin aikaisempi tutkimus on esittänyt. Väitämme, että ”näköala” eli ihmisten kontekstisidonnainen henkilöhistoria auttaa ymmärtämään näitä yhteyksiä. Tämä tuo uusia ulottuvuuksia akateemisten identiteettien tutkimukseen.
Estructura cognitiva de las emociones sociales intervinientes en la comisión de delitos sexuales
Authors: Ramírez Torres Andrés Mauricio , Vanegas Garcia José Hoover
Published: June 2021

Antecedentes: en el campo de la etiología del delito sexual se requiere profundizar en la función emocional de la cognición en consecuencia, se debe ampliar la comprensión de la conjunción entre la dimensión cognitiva y la dimensión emocional. Objetivo: se busca comprender la constitución de la estructura cognitiva de las emociones sociales intervinientes en la comisión de delitos sexuales. Específicamente, se identificaron la constitución de los sistemas de pensamiento, los significados y la intencionalidad de las emociones sociales intervinientes en la comisión de delitos sexuales. Metodología: El enfoque metodológico fue el fenomenológico y el método fue el expresivo del vocativo. Participaron veinticinco personas condenadas y no condenadas por delitos sexuales y se llevaron a cabo múltiples entrevistas a profundidad y relatos anecdóticos sexuales. Resultados: se encontraron ocho modos constitutivos denominados ‘dramas’: parental, salvador, coleccionista, narcisista, fantasma, depredador, caníbal e indefinido; al igual cinco procesos constitutivos de conformación: diacronía, polaridades conflictivas, emociones (como mecanismos de orientación e interacción), rasgos situacionales y sincrónicos, y la sexualización de la emoción. Se desarrolló la discusión alrededor de: primero, las emociones en lugares y eventos en dramas y geometrías del delito sexual; y segundo, la emocionalización del sexo y sexualización de la emoción (la configuración de los dramas y las geometrías del delito sexual). Conclusiones: la estructura cognitiva del delito sexual se constituye en la sexualización temprana de emociones como respuesta a conflictos de maltrato, abandono, apego y sobreprotección. Estos conflictos llevan al infante a buscar protección, refugiándose en la gratificación que genera la sexualidad.
La responsabilidad del Estado colombiano en casos de reclusión al interior de establecimientos penitenciarios y carcelarios, de cara a la protección de los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Mondragón Duarte Sergio Luis , Pérez Medina Andrés Gustavo
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación tiene como fin dar a conocer el alcance de la Responsabilidad del Estado en casos de reclusión al interior de establecimientos penitenciarios y carcelarios, desde la óptica de los Derechos Humanos, para lo cual el desarrollo de este opúsculo se estructura desde la revisión de distintos regímenes de responsabilidad en materia estatal, pasando por el estudio del daño antijurídico como fundamento fáctico, epistemológico y constitucional de la responsabilidad del Estado en Colombia. Para posteriormente, llegar a la concreción o consolidación la responsabilidad del Estado Colombiano en materia penitenciaria y carcelaria, con fundamento en los Derechos Humanos.

El resultado del proceso investigativo está enmarcado en distintas fuentes de información, tales como Tratados y Convenios Internacionales, el texto Constitucional en sí mismo, Jurisprudencia de orden local, nacional e internacional, y Doctrina enmarcada en autores del derecho de amplia y conocida trayectoria en el ámbito nacional e internacional; todo ello derivado de un tipo de investigación cualitativo con enfoque analítico-descriptivo, fundado en el estudio hermenéutico de las fuentes de información recolectadas.
THE FLEXURE OF COMBINED PLATES WITH PIECEWISE VARIABLE THICKNESS. THE SOLUTIONS IN TERMS OF LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Moscow Higher Combined-Arms Command Academy, Koreneva E.B.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The work considers the problems of flexure of plates of circular form and consisting of separate parts with different laws of thickness variation. The each part of this plate has the form of a ring. The mentioned separate sections may be made from the same or from the different materials. The material of the piece-wise variable plate parts can be isotropic or orthotropic, homogeneous or nonhomogeneous. In the places of the separate parts conjugation the plate’s thickness can be continuous or discontinuous. The action of symmetric load on piece-wise variable plate is studied. The analytical approach is used, the solutions are obtained in the closed forms in terms of Legendre functions and Legendre polynomials. Rather wide set of plates’ profiles is determined. For the satisfaction of the conditions of the separate sections conjugation the special auxiliary functions are introduced. The computation of the plate, consisting of three sections and subjected to an action of discontinuous loads, is considered as an example.
ON THE EFFECT OF EFFORT REGULATION BY MEANS OF TEMPORARY CONTINUITYIN SPLIT SPAN STRUCTURES OF STEELREINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGES
Authors:   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk, Belutsky I.Yu. , Lazarev I.V. ,   Pacific National University, Khabarovsk
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The publication shows the effectiveness of applying the principle of temporary continuity by combining split span structures into acontinuous couplingusing a temporary joint. The method can be viewed as an option for effort regulation, creating abearing capacity reserveinload-bearing constructions within the span structures of bridges. The calculations provided show the effect on stress rate and bending moment in split span structurescombined into a double-spancontinuous coupling by a temporary joint.
PEDAGOGICAL FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE COOPERATION SKILLS THROUGH VERTIC INTEGRATION OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Phd Student Andijan State University, Uzbekistan, Jarkinov Davron Umaralievich
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the pedagogical factors of developing creative collaboration skills of students of higher technical education through vertical integration.
QUALITY OF SCHOOL EDUCATION AND FACTORS OF ITS MODERNIZATION
Authors:   Trainee Teacher Department Of School Management Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Saidova Hilolaxon Rashidjon Qizi
Published: June 2021

This article is scientifically based on the introduction of new approaches to improving the quality and effectiveness of school education, the cluster model, the idea of democratization of education. The author makes his suggestions and recommendations on the need to apply these features in education.
Bioecological Properties And Significance Of Some Rabbit Breeds
Authors:   Candidate Of Biological Sciences, Professor Of Biology, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Yuldasheva Shohista Qobiljonovna , Khabibjonova Okhistaxon ,   1st Course In Master's Degree, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

In Uzbek farms, rabbits are mainly fed meat and fur. Rabbit fur occupies a significant place among the various furs grown in all regions of the country. Because rabbit fur is light, beautiful and inexpensive, it is used to make children's coats, headphones, collars and shoes. Therefore, it is very important in the national economy. Rabbits also play an important role in meat production. Rabbits multiply and mature quickly. Therefore, it is possible to grow a lot of dietary, high-quality rabbit meat in a short time. Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in cholesterol, so it is very useful for children, pregnant women, as well as people with gastrointestinal diseases.
The Use Of Songs And Music As A Motivational Tool In ELT
Authors:   Student Of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Khidirova Malika Kholiyor Kizi , Nashirova Shakhnoza Burievna ,   Supervisor, Lecturer Of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

The practical use of songs in ELT is not a new technique, however music, songs are considered as a powerful tool in teaching a foreign language. It is known that the more sense organs are involved in the educational process, the more effective music in the lesson inspires, relaxes, captivates, and adjusts to a subtle but strong wave of perception. In addition, music develops memory and thinking as well. In this article, we will discuss the mechanisms of the influence of music, songs on the motivation of students, improving the quality of mastering new educational material, developing speech skills, creative and cognitive abilities, as well as reducing emotional tension in the process of teaching a foreign language.
Serotonin Regulation Of Energy Metabolism Of Mitochondria Of Various Organs Of Rats
Authors:   Lecturers Of The Department Of Physiology, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Nazhmiddinovich Soliev Nuriddin , Boymatov Odiljon Shermatovich ,   Lecturers Of The Department Of Physiology, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

Serotonin reduces the respiratory function of the mitochondria of the brain, heart and liver of rats. Serotonin significantly reduces the transport of electrons from glutamate to the oxygen molecule along the respiratory chain relative to succinate. These changes lead to a slight increase in the oxidative efficiency of phosphorylation in the oxidation of glutamate in mitochondria.
X-Ray And Phase Analysis Of Sio2 Glass
Authors:   Institute Of Nuclear Physics RUZ, PhD In Physics And Mathematics Science Senior Researcher , Uzbekistan, Anvarovna Mussaeva Malika , Bakhtiyorovna Elmurotova Dilnoza ,   Tashkent State Technical University Named After Islam Karimov, PhD In Physics And Mathematics Science, Assistant Professor, Uzbekistan, Maxmudovna Raximova Yayra ,   TSTU, PhD In Physics And Mathematics Science, Assistant, Uzbekistan, Jurayevna Odilova Nelufar ,   Karshi State University, Assistant, Tashmuxamedovna Sevara Nurullayevna, TSTU, 1 Course Master, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

The formation of nanosized particles in pure silica glass irradiated in water in the reactor core with fast neutrons up to 1019 cm-2 and gamma radiation has been studied by optical spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Irradiation with neutrons leads to the destruction of the initial mesostructure of a - and β - quartz with dimensions of 1.7 and 1.2 nm and the formation of cristobalite and tridymite nanocrystallites with dimensions of 16 and 8 nm in displacement thermal peaks.
Wood Processing For Construction
Authors:   A Senior Teacher, The Department Of Construction Of Buildings And Structures, Faculty Of Construction, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana City, Uzbekistan, Mirzaakbarovna Mirzababayeva Sahiba , Sultanbayevich Tursunov Narimonjon ,   Senior Lecturer, The Department Of Construction Of Buildings And Structures, Faculty Of Construction, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana City, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

The article presents the positive and negative properties of wood, the technology of wood preservation and antiseptic treatment, and also deals with the fire retardant composition "Pyrol".
Some Aspects Of Studying Clays For Producing Ceramic Brick Of Required Properties
Authors:   T.F.D, Professor, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Ishanovich Adilxodjaev Anvar , Olegovich Son Dmitry ,   Doctoral Student, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

This article aims to show what research needs to be carried out not only to understand the nature and establish the potential capabilities of clay raw materials, to guide technologists, what stages of testing should be organized in production and at what stages it is advisable to consult a specialist in order to develop a technically competent and optimal composition of ceramic bricks. A program for testing clay raw materials is described, which should be developed in such a way as to obtain the most complete information about this clay, its composition, properties, behavior during technological processing: molding, drying and firing during research. And also an explanation is given about the measures necessary before the start of the tests, it is advisable to have information about the geological surveys of the field, about the previously conducted studies and, if the plant has already been built and operated, about the problems that do not allow the production of products of the required quality.
Wood Drying In Construction
Authors:   A Senior Teacher, The Department Of Construction Of Buildings And Structures, Faculty Of Construction, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana City, Uzbekistan, Mirzaakbarovna Mirzababayeva Sahiba
Published: June 2021

The article shows the indicators of the coefficients of shrinkage of wood, stages of shrinkage, the effect of the density of shrinkage of wood.
Review And Analysis Of Computer Vision Algorithms
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Biophysics And Information Technologies Of Urgench Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Bakhtiyar Saidovich , Rakhimova Feroza Bakhtiyarovna ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Biophysics And Information Technologies Of Urgench Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Sobirova Sabokhat Kabulovna ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Biophysics And Information Technologies Of Urgench Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Kuryazov Furkat Odilbekovich ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Biophysics And Information Technologies Of Urgench Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdirimova Dilnoza Boltabaevna ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Biophysics And Information Technologies Of Urgench Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

Computer vision as a scientific discipline refers to the theories and technologies for creating artificial systems that receive information from an image. Despite the fact that this discipline is quite young, its results have penetrated almost all areas of life. Computer vision is closely related to other practical fields like image processing, the input of which is two-dimensional images obtained from a camera or artificially created. This form of image transformation is aimed at noise suppression, filtering, color correction and image analysis, which allows you to directly obtain specific information from the processed image. This information may include searching for objects, keypoints, segments, and annexes;
Top Ways To Improve Retail Marketing
Authors:   Professor Of Samarkand Institute Of Economic And Service, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Musayeva Shoira Azimovna , Usmonova Dilfuza Ilkhomovna ,   PhD Doctor, Samarkand Institute Of Economic And Services, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Usmanov Farzod Shokhrukhovich ,   Student, Samarkand Institute Of Economic And Services, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

This article discusses the development of marketing strategies for a retail enterprise begins at the earliest stage of enterprise creation. From the point of view of marketing, when choosing a location, it is necessary to assess the prestige of the area, its sociological portrait, purchasing power, as well as the presence of competing stores.
The Cost Of Calculation And Analysis In Power Generation Enterprises
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Department Of “Economic Analysis”, Tashkent Institute Of Finance, Uzbekistan, Urmanbekova Iroda Farkhodovna
Published: June 2021

The article examines the calculation and analysis of costs in power generation enterprises, in which one of the most important quality indicators reflecting the results of economic activity of the enterprise, the feasibility of production, quality, unit of products, works, services and all sold products, the object of calculation, the unit of calculation, its types are described. At the same time, the economic elements of the cost and calculation items that make up the cost of production are disclosed on the basis of data from JSC “Fergana Thermal Power Plant”.
The Impact Of Digitalization On Reducing The Shadow Economy
Authors:   PhD Student, National University Of Uzbekistan, Amanova Maftuna
Published: June 2021

This article reviews the segments of digitalization and the insights of the steps of becoming a country with digitalized economy. According to researched practices of turning into a digital economy with its advantages and disadvantages especially in the field of employment and shadow economy. In accordance with the stastics for Uzbekistan there are given policy implications for the reduction of shadow economy and its risks in this country.
Problems Of Increasing The Efficiency Of Bank Credits To Ensure Macroeconomic Sustainability
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (PhD) In Economics, Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of The Institute For The Study Of Youth Problems And Training Of Prospective Personnel, Uzbekistan, Rakhmanov Zafarjon Yashinovich , Daminov Fakhritdin Mannonovich ,   Independent Researcher At The Institute For The Study Of Youth Problems And Training Of Prospective Personnel, Uzbekistan, Abulkhaev Umidjon Bakhtiyorovich ,   Master Of Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

One of the main factors in ensuring the macroeconomic stability of the country in the post-pandemic period is to increase the efficiency of loans provided by commercial banks. This article examines the issues of improving the efficiency of loans provided by commercial banks in ensuring macroeconomic stability of the country in the event of a pandemic. In addition, through the analysis of the current situation in the banking system, systemic risks were identified and proposals and recommendations were developed to improve the efficiency of credit operations.
The Determinants Of Murder
Authors:   Doctor Of Law, Associate Professor, Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Abzalova Khurshida Mirziyatovna
Published: June 2021

The transition period to a historically new qualitative development of society, unfortunately, occurs along with negative phenomena, including crime, which is a phenomenon that is socially dangerous for the individual, society and the state. As the first President of the Republic of Uzbekistan I.A. Karimov affirmed, "the growth of crime is not only a serious obstacle in the way of economic reforms, but also directly threatens the achievement of the goals set in the transition period"[1] . Consequently, in every country, including in Uzbekistan, the prevention of the number of illegal violations, a sharp decrease in the state of crime, counteraction and the fight against crime are of great importance. It should be noted in this connection, in order to achieve effective results in combating crime and preventing its forms in a particular area, reducing its quantitative and qualitative parameters, reducing the level of negative consequences, first of all, it is necessary to study the phenomena, events, circumstances and processes that serve as the main causes of the presence of crime in society, factors of its development and negative impact, as well as the causal relationship between them.
The Implementation of Preliminary Contracts (Foreign Experience)
Authors:   Candidate Of Law Sciences, Associate Professor, Department “Civil Society And Legal Education”, National University Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rahimjonovich Topildiyev Vohidjon
Published: June 2021

The article describes the problems of comparative analysis of foreign experience governing the procedure for concluding initial contracts in accordance with the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the conditions of their conclusion, their scientific solutions, and some aspects of improving the legal framework for civil rights.
Afghanistan National-Regional Dualism: New Scientific Approaches
Authors:   Ph.D. In Political Sciences, Chairman Of Council Of Young Scientists At Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Buranov Suhrob
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the study of some scientific debates on Afghan dualism. Despite the different approaches, the aim of the article is to determine the establishment of new Afghan statehood and Afghanistan’s role as a bridge that connects Central and South Asian regions.
Criminal Liability For Premeditated Murder With Extreme Cruelty
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law Theory And Practice Of The Application Of Criminal Law Specialty Student, Uzbekistan, Sardor Xazratov
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the theoretical aspect of criminal liability for intentional homicide, one of the types of aggravated homicide, with extreme cruelty.
The Role Of Anesthesia In The Prevention Of Cenurosis
Authors:   Candidate Of Veterinary Sciences, Senior Researcher Veterinary Research Institute, Uzbekistan, Arziev Khidir Yuldashovich , Togaymuradov Mansur Salomatovich ,   Assistant, Department Of Zooengineering, Veterinary And Silkworm Breeding Termez Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Allamurodov Behzod Panjimurod Oglu ,   Student, Department Of Zooengineering, Veterinary And Silkworm Breeding Termez Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Abdusamadov Asliddin Abdurashid Oglu ,   Student, Department Of Zooengineering, Veterinary And Silkworm Breeding Termez Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Khudoyberdiev Bozor Kurbannazar Oglu ,   Student, Department Of Zooengineering, Veterinary And Silkworm Breeding Termez Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Yusupov Nosir Boboqul Oglu ,   Student, Department Of Zooengineering, Veterinary And Silkworm Breeding Termez Branch Of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

The article presents the results of experiments conducted on the farms of “Olga” and “Uzbekistan” karakul companies in Nurabad district of Samarkand region. According to the results of the study, censorship among sheep was 6.05% in “Olga” and 4.01% in “Uzbekistan”, and multiceptosis among dogs was 4.11% in “Olga” and “Uzbekistan” -2,8%, cenurosis among sheep by deworming dogs was reduced by 10%.
Тезисы докладов Всероссийской научно-технической конференции «Цифровые технологии в горном деле», 16-18 июня 2021 г.
Authors:   Горныйинститут ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Наговицын О.В. ,   Горныйинститут ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Журавлева О.Г. ,   Горныйинститут ФИЦ КНЦ РАН, Гилярова А.А. ,   ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр РАН», Жидкевич Е.Б. ,   ФИЦ «Кольский научный центр РАН»
Published: June 2021

В сборник включены тезисы докладов, представленных на Всероссийской научно-технической конференции «Цифровые технологии в горном деле», проведенной в Горном институте КНЦ РАН. В сборнике представлены материалы, посвященные обсуждению современного состоянияи актуальных проблем применения цифровых технологий, компьютерного моделирования объектов и процессов горного производства для решения задач рациональной и безопасной отработки месторождений полезных ископаемых, геомеханического обеспечения горных работ, комплексной переработки минерального сырья и экологических проблем горного производства.Материалы сборника могут представлять интерес для широкого круга исследователей и инженеров, аспирантов и студентов высших учебных заведений, занимающихся научными и практическими проблемами разработки месторождений полезных ископаемых.
Evaluation of Wind Energy Potential in Rayong Province, Thailand by WAsP Program
Authors: Watchara Saeheng  , Piyanut Saengsikhiao  , Juntakan Taweekun
Published: June 2021

Over the past decades, Wind energy is one of the alternative energy or renewable sources, which has been harvested to produce electricity. Our research aims to study the wind potential of the areas in the Rayong provinces of Thailand. Data from meteorological stations were collected every 10 minutes for of 3 years (2017-2019), with a measuring tower at 10-meter height above ground level (AGL). The annual average wind speeds were investigated in Rayong (2.02 m/s) with Weibull Probability Distribution Function (PDF). The annual average power density in Rayong regions was 13 W/m2. In all locations, wind direction was detected mainly from Southwest (SSW) and the yearly maximum wind power capacity is 94.376 MWh. The capacity factor of 21.5 % was noticed. With relatively low wind speed was noticed in Rayong provinces of Thailand, a small wind turbine installed at 30 meters would be recommended as a cost-effective way to convert wind power to electricity.
Nefrotoxicidad en pacientes ingresados a la UCI con monitorización de niveles de vancomicina
Authors: Amores Jhoel
Published: June 2021

En el 2009 un grupo de tareas encabezado por la Sociedad Americana de Enfermedades Infecciosas (IDSA) recomendó niveles de vancomicina entre 15-20 mg/L para asegurar efectividad ante el aumento de las concentraciones mínimas inhibitorias del Staphylococcus aureus resistente a Meticilina (MRSA). No existe evidencia concluyente sobre el impacto de estos nuevos niveles terapéuticos en el riesgo de nefrotoxicidad. Objetivo: determinar si existe una asociación entre los niveles plasmáticos valle de vancomicina y el desarrollo de nefrotoxicidad, independientemente de la presencia o no de otros factores de riesgo para lesión renal. Metodología: se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo. Se estudiaron pacientes ingresados a UCI del Hospital Santo Tomás, entre el 01 de enero del 2018 y el 31 de diciembre del 2018, que fueron tratados con vancomicina. Se realizó análisis bivariado y multivariante. Resultados: 54 pacientes entraron al análisis; se inició la monitorización de niveles plasmáticos principalmente después de la cuarta dosis (77.78%); 13 pacientes (24.07%) desarrollaron nefrotoxicidad por vancomicina; en el análisis bivariado la única variable con una relación estadísticamente significativa con nefrotoxicidad fue tener niveles valle >15 mg/L (P=0.003). El análisis de regresión logística multivariante mostró que los niveles valle >15 mg/L tienen una asociación estadísticamente significativa con nefrotoxicidad (OR, 15.20 [95% IC, 1.48-156.11]; P=0.022), la cual es independiente de otros confusores. Conclusiones: Los niveles valle de vancomicina >15 mg/L se asociaron de forma independiente a nefrotoxicidad por vancomicina. Se deben realizar estudios prospectivos para definir la asociación de niveles valle de vancomicina con el desarrollo de nefrotoxicidad.
Jóvenes, evangelización y pandemia
Authors: Strahsburger San Martín Hugo , González Núñez César , Basualto Porra Lorena
Published: June 2021

El tiempo de confinamiento ha sido un desafío para la evangelización, pues ha tenido que adaptarse a nuevas formas de comunicación y encuentro. El artículo sistematiza los resultados obtenidos de una investigación cualitativa sobre la evangelización de los jóvenes en tiempos de pandemia en la que se llevó a cabo un análisis interpretativo de micronarrativas de experiencias de vida relativas a sus percepciones sobre la realidad contextual, emocional, responsabilidad social, aprendizajes, fe e imagen de Dios. En esta publicación se da cuenta de los desafíos y aprendizajes que enfrenta la pastoral juvenil en un contexto de incertidumbre y de cambios metodológicos al tener que utilizar plataformas virtuales para su funcionamiento. En sus relatos, los jóvenes expresan la dificultad de iluminar el acontecimiento del Covid-19 a la luz de la fe e intuyen la necesidad de desarrollar una espiritualidad cristocéntrica basada en la virtud de la esperanza.
LAS PRÁCTICAS DE ESCRITURA EN HISTORIA DESPUÉS DE WHITE HAYDEN
Authors: Saldoval Blanca
Published: June 2021

Se actualiza el estado del arte en las técnicas y prácticas de escritura utilizadas en la disciplina de historia a partir de la propuesta de análisis metahistórico del historiador White Haydn como paradigma explicativo en el desarrollo del supuesto de la existencia del proceso en la historia.
AlpConv Atlas: The Geospatial Content Management System of the Alpine Convention
Authors: Della Chiesa Stefano , Vianello Andrea , Tritini Simone , Piva Aureliano
Published: June 2021

The Alpine Convention (AC) promotes research, cooperation and monitoring activities in the Alpine Region. In this framework, the AC Atlas is the official content management system for geographical data published by the Alpine Convention. The AC Atlas' final goal is to promote, collect, organise and disseminate the results of research activities carried out by the Alpine Convention, its Working Groups and by European projects in the Alpine Region.

The system is based on the open-source GeoNode platform supporting standard OGC services. Hence, the AlpConv Atlas allows for browsing, searching, editing documents, layers, maps, and related metadata by an intuitive web-based graphical user interface. The AC Atlas is finally a collaborative platform for managing various geographical data and the related documentation, which can be of great interest to several stakeholders.
Inspiration by estimation – how Terry Erwin affected my entomophilic attitude and most likely that of many other amateur entomologists
Authors: Grammer Joachim Burkhard
Published: June 2021

Terry Erwin's influence on amateur entomologists is described by means of a personal experience form a field trip to Ecuador in 1988.
Sexology and the national Other in the Soviet Union
Authors: Healey Dan
Published: June 2021

Historians have pointed to overseas colonialism and 'race science' as influential in the construction of European sexual science. Soviet sexology arose on a 'semi-periphery' between Europe and colonised societies. The 'Others' against whom Russian sexual ideals were forged would be
'internally colonised' peasants and non-Russian ethnicities of the Soviet Union's internal orient. Pre-Stalinist sexology blended the 'sexual revolution' with European sexual science focused on workers in the Slavic urban industrial heartland; nationalities beyond this perceived heartland
lagged behind and their sex lives required modernisation. Stalin virtually curtailed sexological research. After 1945 the party revived it to spur fertility, especially in Slavic urban centres where births had dropped below replacement rate. Ideological control constrained sexologists, confining
them to silos, limiting internationalisation and cramping research. But new, heteronormative therapeutic measures, some from Western science, and others devised at home, were developed. Less vocal than Western or Eastern Bloc sexology, Soviet sex research continued to display anxiety about
internal national and ethnic Others into the 1980s and beyond.
Gradišči na Sloki gori in Vinjem hribu nad Vinom na severozahodnem obrobju dolenjske halštatske skupnosti
Authors: Tecco Hvala Sneža
Published: June 2021

Sondiranje na Sloki gori in Vinjem hribu nad Vinom, ki je bilo opravljeno v letu 1999 v okviru raziskav prazgodo- vinskih utrjenih naselij na Dolenjskem, osvetljuje severozahodni rob poselitve dolenjske halštatske skupnosti. Gre za manjši višinski naselbini v hribovitem zaledju Ljubljane, na obeh sta bili ugotovljeni dve poselitveni oz. gradbeni fazi, ki ju po sicer skromnih najdbah lahko datiramo v mlajše halštatsko obdobje.