bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Éric Weil e a Filosofia do direito de Hegel
Authors: Canivez Patrice
Published: February 2022

Este artigo trata da relação do pensamento político de Eric Weil com a Filosofia do Direito de Hegel, a partir de dois textos de Eric Weil: “Hegel e o Conceito de Revolução” e “A Filosofia do Direito e a Filosofia da História Hegeliana”, traduzidos e publicados no Brasil em um volume intitulado Hegel e nós. O artigo inicialmente analisa esses dois textos. O primeiro, mostra como o conceito hegeliano de revolução incide mais sobre a “situação revolucionária” - sua problemática - do que sobre a revolução como acontecimento. Isso permite apreender distinções fundamentais em Éric Weil, como a diferença entre revolta e revolução e as duas modalidades de revolução: uma baseada num movimento de massa, a outra que um governo responsável deve implementar para lidar com as mudanças necessárias antes que elas sejam impostas por uma revolta violenta. O segundo texto, situa a Filosofia do Direito na teoria hegeliana da história. Isso permite diferenciar entre a atitude teórica de Hegel, da qual procede uma compreensão essencialmente especulativa da história, e a abordagem de Eric Weil que enfatiza a ação. A partir da análise desses dois textos e sublinhando o contexto histórico em que Éric Weil desenvolve seu próprio pensamento, o artigo oferece elementos de comparação e diferenciação entre a Filosofia do Direito hegeliana e a Filosofia Política publicada por Eric Weil em 1956.
Pattern and Practice of Paediatric Neurosurgical Procedures- An analysis of one year initial experience at resource challenged setup of Children Hospital, Faisalabad.
Authors: Faisal Feroz Rana  , Mazhar Mahmood  , Uzma Amin
Published: February 2022

patients presenting to Children Hospital, Faisalabad.
Materials and Methods:  Retrospective case series of 778 consecutive cases admitted in Pediatric Neurosurgery Department, Children Hospital, Faisalabad over one year (October 2019- September 2020). Patients of age less than 15 years, any gender, admitted in Pediatric Neurosurgery ward for management were included and studied for their demographic data hospital stay, a procedure done and outcome.
Results:  A total of 778 patients who required some neurosurgical intervention were admitted, 725 underwent various types of procedures and the remaining were treated conservatively. 320 (44.14%) were male and405 (55.86%) were female. The age range was 20 days to 13 years. The most common diagnosis was hydrocephalous, and then was Meningomyelocele (MMC). The first three common procedures performed included monitoring of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 36% of cases, Placement of shunt (21%), and placement of external ventricular drain (EVD) in 13% of cases of cerebrospinal fluid (CNS) infections in patients of hydrocephalous.
Conclusion:  Pattern of presentation of pediatric neurosurgical cases take in almost all types of diseases like neural tube defects, hydrocephalous, cranial trauma, tumors, cysts, and infections but surgical procedures in routine practice in Faisalabad district cover mainly hydrocephalous and its complications. Endoscopic or advanced procedures are not commonly practiced due to multiple factors but existing constraints do not prevent the best management of pediatric neurosurgery patients.
Experimentar o mundo a partir do corpo: estética como uma dimensão da cognição humana
Authors: Leporace Camila De Paoli , Gondin da Fonseca Vitória Cardoso
Published: February 2022

A partir das teses da cognição corporificada e enativa, que têm raízes na fenomenologia e no pragmatismo norte-americano de John Dewey, este ensaio filosófico promove um resgate da estética como uma dimensão de toda experiência humana. A argumentação se fundamenta, essencialmente, em três aspectos: a centralidade do corpo para os processos cognitivos, o conceito de sense-making e a relação entre cognição e emoções. Com seu corpo vivo e vivido, o ser experimenta o mundo; o processo de atribuir sentido e significado é perspectivado como um processo em que o ser cognoscente se deixa afetar pelo meio em que vive, de uma maneira tal, que o meio é essencial para a atividade desse ser.
Traços biográficos e militância anarquista em uma ocupação em Belo Horizonte: cultura, arte e educação
Authors: Silva Gilbert Daniel da , Pereira Tosta Sandra
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, o propósito é dialogar com traços biográficos da vida de Bak, um jovem militante político que teve participação decisiva numa Ocupação Cultural, fundada em 2013, na cidade de Belo Horizonte- MG, Brasil. Foi um dos personagens centrais da mobilização em torno da criação do Pré-Enem, cursinho preparatório para o exame nacional de ensino médio para ingresso no ensino superior, voltado para jovens pobres da periferia da cidade. Procurou-se compreender, por meio de etnografias, as vivências de Bak que delineiam sua biografia e ajudam a traçar, problematizar e entender as origens de um espaço de cultura e arte, no qual variadas expressões ganharam forma e visibilidade numa agenda composta por diversas oficinas. Além disso, os modos como as culturas na Ocupação e no curso expressam e colocam em relevo a arte e as aprendizagens no espaço educativo não escolar.
Ritual de lectura: las Hojarascas de Donna Haraway
Authors: Garrido Jimena Inés , Lipcen Erika
Published: February 2022

Las prácticas de lectura son fundamentales en los procesos de conocer, aprender y enseñar: ¿Qué nos pasa cuando leemos? ¿Cómo son dibujados nuestres cuerpes al leer? ¿Qué hacemos, qué sentimos, con quiénes nos entrelazamos en las prácticas lectoras? En este escrito, proponemos un abordaje de la lectura desde la experiencia del hojarasquear: es posible recrear rituales de lectura compostando las hojas, las palabras, los encuentros, repitiendo y travistiendo formas aprendidas de leer. Las hojas del libro caen, como caen las hojas de los árboles en otoño y se amontonan en el suelo para rebrotes. Compartimos aquí la experiencia de un “ritual de lectura vegetal” llevado a cabo en las Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina, un encuentro para desaprender y recrear formas corporales de leer-con.
Ensino de língua e cultura em sinergia na valorização identitária
Authors: Cordeiro Barbosa Isabella de Kássia , Santos Almeida Isla Hevelim , Benchimol Barros Silvia Helena
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho, atrelado ao projeto de extensão ABC English: opening doors, tem como principal objetivo ampliar a perspectiva do ensino de Língua Inglesa (LI), contemplando situações de aprendizagem em que seja possível a compreensão de diferentes culturas em contato e a percepção de relações que aproximam ou distanciam as vivências nos diferentes contextos nacionais-culturais envolvidos. Considera-se que é essencial ao ensino de línguas estrangeiras, tanto a valorização de outras culturas quanto o fortalecimento de identidades culturais locais. A metodologia utilizada consiste em um estudo analítico-comparativo dos livros Way to go, de Claudio Franco e Kátia Tavares, e English for all, de Eliana Aun, Maria Clara Moraes e Neuza Sansanovicz. O embasamento teórico se respalda nas significativas contribuições dos estudos de Hall (1997) Byram (1997; 2008), Kramsch (1998), Byram e Grundy (2011), entre outros.
A face de incentivo à leitura em redes sociais: um relato de experiência
Authors: Moura Guimarães de Oliveira Cyndi , Ferreira Santos Elza , Pinto De Albuquerque Melo Sonia
Published: February 2022

Este artigo faz parte de um trabalho sobre o incentivo à leitura em tempos de tecnologia digital. O texto examina questões relativas ao uso do Facebook na educação, baseado em um estudo da utilização da plataforma em um contexto educacional específico: o incentivo à leitura. Com base em dados coletados junto a um grupo de 36 participantes, em uma pesquisa-ação, o artigo discute questões pertinentes ao uso de redes sociais no contexto educacional e a utilização do Facebook como ferramenta de incentivo à leitura.  Sugere-se que as redes sociais podem oferecer possibilidades bastante interessantes para a educação e propor muitos desafios às práticas e concepções correntes.
Profil Remaja Putri dengan Kejadian Anemia
Authors: Silitonga Intan Renata , Nuryeti Nuryeti
Published: February 2022

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama remaja. Prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Indonesia sebanyak 32%. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi anemia adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dan tingkat ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan profil remaja putri dengan kejadian anemia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi analitik, cross-sectional, total sampling, serta data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat. Kriteria inklusi adalah remaja putri kelas 9 di SMPN Cimahi yang bersedia ikut dal am penelitian. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah remaja putri yang tidak hadir saat penelitian. Pada penelitian dilakukan pemeriksaan level hemoglobin remaja putri dengan menggunakan haemometer digital kemudian remaja putri ditanyakan ekonomi keluarga dan juga diberikan kuesioner tentang sikap dan pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian dari 54 remaja putri didapatkan bahwa 31,5% anemia, 70,4% pengetahuan baik, 61,1% sikap positif tentang anemia, 57,4% tingkat ekonomi rendah. Remaja putri dengan anemia 70,6% pengetahuan rendah, 88,3% sikap negatif, dan 41,9% tingkat ekonomi rendah. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tingkat ekonomi dengan anemia (nilai p value <0,05). Kesimpulannya hampir setengah remaja putri mengalami anemia, dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik, sikap positif, dan tingkat ekonomi rendah. Remaja putri yang mengalami anemia memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang, sikap negatif, dan tingkat ekonomi rendah. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan anemia, antara sikap dan anemia, dan antara tingkat ekonomi dan anemia.
Applying the Pennsylvania Environmental Rights Amendment Meaningfully to Climate Disruption
Authors: McKinstry Robert , Dernbach John
Published: February 2022

The Pennsylvania Constitution contains a unique Environmental Rights Amendment (ERA), which recognizes an individual right to “clean air, pure water, and to the preservation of the natural, scenic, historic and esthetic values of the environment.” The ERA also includes a public trust element that makes “Pennsylvania’s public natural resources . . . the common property of all the people, including generations yet to come.” It makes the Commonwealth the “trustee of these resources,” requiring it to “conserve and maintain them for the benefit of all the people.” Recent decisions by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court (the Court) in Robinson Township v. Commonwealth and Pennsylvania Environmental Defense Foundation v. Commonwealth provide significant support for Pennsylvania regulations to address the threat of climate disruption posed by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to achieve net zero carbon emissions by the middle of this century.

In light of the threats that climate disruption poses to Pennsylvania’s public natural resources, the text of the ERA, and the principles articulated in those recent cases, we argue that a stable climate (a climate that has not been disrupted by anthropogenic emissions of GHGs) should be considered protected by the rights recognized by the ERA, and the public trust duties it creates. We argue that these rights and duties require Pennsylvania to employ regulatory measures to reduce GHG emissions to the level warranted by the social cost of carbon and to achieve carbon neutrality (net zero emissions) by mid-century. Further, we argue that there are judicially recognizable standards to compel the Commonwealth to exercise its existing authority to limit GHG emissions. In light of existing legislative authority, the obligations imposed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Paris Agreement, and the federal Clean Air Act, we make the case that this regulatory program should take the form of an economy-wide cap-and-trade program providing for the auction of allowances with a reserve price based on the social cost of carbon and additional measures to prevent leakage and a cap reaching carbon neutrality by mid-century.
Вплив термочутливості матеріалу шарів на напружено-деформований стан багатошарових оболонок і пластин
Authors: Бондарський О.Г. , Бабков О.В.
Published: February 2022

Уточнюються функції розподілу поперечних дотичних напружень при врахуванні залежності фізико-механічних властивостей матеріалу шарів від температури.
Tabak als Wirtschaftsfaktor in den Niederlassungen und Missionsstationen der Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine
Authors: Martin Petra
Published: February 2022

Das Firmenarchiv des Herrnhuter Unternehmens ,,Abraham Dürninger & Co“ (ADC) bewahrt einige Zigarrenkisten, die es zwischen 1870 und 1940 für seine eigenen Marken gestalten ließ. Die Produktnamen stellten häufig Bezüge zur Lokalgeschichte der Herrnhuter
her, griffen mit ,,Harmony“ und ,,Allerwärts“ aber auch deren globale Aktivitäten auf. Öffnet man den Deckel der Zigarrenkiste ,,Allerwärts“, so erscheint eine Weltkarte, in der alle Missionsstationen und Niederlassungen der Herrnhuter bis zum ausgehenden
19. Jahrhundert ausgewiesen sind. Das grafisch gestaltete Siegel rückt Herrnhut, einen kleinen Ort in der Oberlausitz, ins Zentrum der Welt.
Diminution in the Expression of Markers of Diabetic Retinopathy in Human Retinal Microvascular Endothelial Cells by Arctiin
Authors: Gu Huihui , Pu Lijun , Lu Peirong
Published: February 2022

Microvascular complications of diabetes-associated inflammation lead to diabetic retinopathy. However, the molecular mechanism and the biochemical process underlying this process are not well understood. The present study is an attempt to investigate the role of a Chinese herbal compound, arctiin, on the human retinal microvascular endothelial cells damage, a cellular model for diabetic retinopathy, caused by proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-10 and interleukin-1β. The results of the study show that arctiin possessed a strong inhibitory potential against interleukin-10 and interleukin-1β with IC50 values less than 0.86 μM and 0.93 μM, respectively. These data also correlate with the results from the computational analysis with a total docking score of -322.524 kJ/mol and -395.026 kJ/mol for interleukin-10 and interleukin-1β, respectively. The results herein also show that the administration of interleukin-10 and interleukin-1β accelerated the leakage of the retinal vascular system and apoptosis of the endothelial cell. In conclusion, the interleukin-10 and interleukin-1β signaling pathway may serve as a potential target for preventing diabetic retinopathy.
Asymmetric organocatalytic Michael addition of cyclopentane-1,2-dione to alkylidene oxindole
Authors: Silm Estelle , Järving Ivar , Kanger Tõnis
Published: February 2022

An asymmetric Michael reaction between cyclopentane-1,2-dione and alkylidene oxindole was studied in the presence of a multifunctional squaramide catalyst. Michael adducts were obtained in high enantioselectivities and in moderate diastereoselectivities.
Three Georgian Women from Noble Families - with Invaluable Role in the Exchange of Science
Authors: Doborjginidze Dali , Mazmishvili Nana
Published: February 2022

The aim of the presented research is to give a deep insight into the life and work of three Georgian women from noble families who played a huge role in the exchange of education, science and culture worldwide after World War II. The subject of the research is the three Georgian women who, even though had to live under the shadow of their men family members’ achievements and fame, said their word in the development of various fields such as medicine, cinematography, antique literature… and contributed to establishment of ties in the mentioned fields with Bulgaria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Greece, Belgium, Germany and Russia. Nino Javakhishvili (1914-2012), Tinatin Kaukhchishvili (1919-2012) and Tinatin Virsaladze (1907-1985) proved that women are equal to men; women too can make changes not only within their country but across the seas and oceans as well. The research methodology is based on comprehensive study of the resources to find out interesting facts from the life and activities of the women who had to go through not easy “path of their life” due to all political pressures or other constraints, however, played inevitable role in the development of science and culture beyond the borders of their country.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SAWO KECAMATAN DUKUN KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Susanti Indri , Kiki Septaria  , Nurlayli Santi Aprilia  , Arofatun Nisa’u Shonia
Published: February 2022

Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada berbagai bidang di Indonesia termasuk bidang pendidikan, yaitu dengan perubahan pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring/online. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pembelajaran daring/online di rumah yang dirasakan oleh siswa dan orang tua di Desa Sawo Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pendampingan belajar sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah pembelajaran daring/online, membantu siswa yang tidak memiliki sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dan membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan prestasi akademik. Kegiatan pendampingan belajar dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pendampingan belajar dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian melalui kegiatan pendampingan belajar ini adalah permasalahan pembelajaran daring/online bagi siswa dan orang tua di Desa Sawo dapat teratasi, motivasi belajar siswa meningkat dan prestasi akademik siswa juga mengalami peningkatan.
Sosialisasi Keamanan Pangan dan Pangan Fungsional dalam Kaitan dengan Covid-19
Authors: Parhusip Adolf , Reinhard Pinontoan  , Rudy Pramono  , Jack Widjajakusuma  , Siti H.T. Jammalliah  , Siti H.T. Jammalliah  , Janice A.P. Pramono  , Siti A. Napilah  , Nisvi S. Dewi8, S.F  , S.F. Jamaludin  , I.T. Wiguna  , Pubby Vianohita  , Indriantari Sekarrini
Published: February 2022

Kondisi pandemi covid-19 mengharuskan setiap individu untuk meminimalisir risiko keterpaparan salah satunya dengan mengonsumsi pangan yang aman dan pangan fungsional. Sosialisasi dilakukan oleh Universitas Pelita Harapan berkolaborasi dengan Pejuang Muda Pandeglang dengan tujuan sasaran memahami pentingnnya konsumsi makanan yang aman dan pangan fungsional bagi kesehatan. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilakukan pada 20 Desember 2021 di SMAN 7 Pandeglang, Kec. Munjul, Kab.Pandeglang. Sasaran dari sosialisasi ini adalah 50 siswa/i yang berasal dari SMAN 7 Pandeglang dan SMK La Tahzan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan sosialisasi menunjukan bahwa peserta antusias dan aktif mengikuti sosialisasi ini. Keseluruhan peserta menyatakan mendapatkan pengetahuan baru setelah diadakan sosialisasi ini. Sebagian besar peserta (67%) termotivasi untuk menerapkan ilmu yang didapatkan dari sosialisasi dalam kebiasaan sehari-hari, sedangkan 32% peserta tergerak untuk meneruskan informasi atau ilmu yang didapatkan kepada orang lain.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR KLAIM BPJS DAN SOP RAWAT INAP GUNA MENUNJANG EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI DI PMN RUMAH SAKIT MATA CICENDO BANDUNG
Authors: Savitri Feby Wahyuni , Gustiana Sigit
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Prosedur Klaim BPJS dan SOP Rawat Inap Guna Menunjang Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai di PMN Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Jenis penelitian ini di pilih karena sesuai dengan permasalahan yang diteliti.

Secara umum klaim BPJS di PMN Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung sudah sesuai dengan prosedur yang sudah ditetapkan. Akan tetapi, ada beberapa kendala dalam pengumpulan berkas klaim, seperti surat diagnosa yang tertinggalnya tanda tangan dokter, kelengkapan berkas pengantar dan hasil pemeriksaannya yang kurang lengkap. Untuk penerimaan pasien rawat inap cukup baik dalam memberikan pelayanan dengan segera,dalam prosedur penerimaan pasien, sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan dalam pelayanan yang benar dan tepat. Penerimaan pasien baru termasuk bagian utama dari proses perawatan sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui tindakan selanjutnya untuk melakukan bedah ataupun untuk pulang dari rumah sakit tersebut.

Untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi dalam rumah sakit, sebaiknya pihak rumah sakit melakukan pemeriksaan ulang ketika akan menyerahkan berkas, jika perlu SOP ditempel disetiap ruangan penyerahan berkas, dan melakukan penambahan petugas sehingga dapat meringankan beban kerja.
APRON LEAKAGE TEST USING X-RAY FLUOROSCOPY IN RSUD M. NATSIR SOLOK IN 2021
Authors: Nansih Livia Ade
Published: February 2022

Apron is a lead apron to protect the body from radiation hazards, to reduce exposure to fluoroscopy radiation, made of lead as a shield. Based on observations, the number of aprons was seven, purchased in 2011 and 2012. The apron was placed on a small table and the wrong apron was found. Seven of the aprons, one of which was on the first apron, was suspected to have been damaged due to the wrong way of storing the apron and the researcher noticed kinks in the suspected apron.

This type of research is quantitative, in the Radiology Unit of RSUD. Mohammad Natsir Solok from January 2021. Population 7 apron, sample 7 apron, data processing by measuring using tools available in fluoroscopy, data analysis compared with Lambert and McKeon (2001) theory.

The results showed that the leak in the upper one apron was 51.54 mm2, the lower part 38.21 mm2 in the lower two apron 51.43 mm2, the third apron in the middle right front area was 21.12 mm2, in the lower right front area 1.664 ,87 mm2, at the rear center area 1,435.57 mm2, the top five rear area apron 6.97 mm2, at the rear center area 26.98 mm2 and the top left front six area apron 46.07 mm2. Of the seven aprons studied, there were leaks that exceeded the tolerance limit, namely on the third apron.

Keyword : Apron, Leakage, Fluoroscopy
DESCRIPTION OF THE CLAIM SUBMITTING SYSTEM OF BPJS INPATIENT AT HOSPITAL X IN BANDUNG REGENCY
Authors: Winarti Wiwin
Published: February 2022

Program BPJS Kesehatan telah lebih dari enam tahun diluncurkan, namun proses pengerjaan klaim dari rumah sakit ke Kantor BPJS Kesehatan terus dilakukan pengembangan. Sejalan dengan perubahan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh aturan BPJS Kesehatan, maka rumah sakit harus mengikuti pula perubahan tersebut, untuk kelancaran pembayaran klaim sehingga cash flow operasiona rumah sakit tidak terganggu. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengajuan klaim pasien rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan di RSUD X Kabupaten Bandung. Lokasi pengambilan data bertempat di Unit Klaim Rawat Inap BPJS Kesehatan RSUD X Kabupaten Bandung, pada tanggal 14-24 Juni 2021. Jenis penulisan yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan di Unit Klaim Rawat Inap BPJS Kesehatan RSUD X Kabupaten Bandung, lalu wawancara dilakukan kepada dua orang petugas klaim rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan, serta dokumentasi terhadap berkas persyaratan klaim. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk diambil kesimpulan. Hasil dari penulisan adalah berkas klaim dan pengajuan klaim rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan di RSUD X Kabupaten Bandung sudah sesuai dengan acuan yang digunakan, yaitu Perpres Nomor 82 Tahun 2018 dan Peraturan BPJS Kesehatan Nomor 7 Tahun 2018. Namun, SOP dan flowchart untuk kegiatan tersebut belum terdokumentasikan. Untuk itu dalam paper ini disarankan, agar SOP dan flowchart kegiatan pengajuan klaim rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan dapat didokumetasikan. Selain tidak kalah pentingnya adalah didokumentasikannya SK Direktur untuk penetapan regulasi sebagai acuan dalam kegiatan pengajuan klaim rawat inap BPJS Kesehatan di RSUD X Kabupaten Bandung, sehingga petugas memiliki standar/pedoman sebagai acuan internal dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya.
Refractive Index and Extinction Coefficient of Vapor-deposited Water Ice in the UV–vis Range
Authors: He Jiao , Diamant Sharon J. M. , Wang Siyu , Yu Haochuan , Rocha Will R. M. , Rachid Marina , Linnartz Harold
Published: February 2022

Laboratory results of the optical properties of vapor-deposited water ice, specifically the refractive index and extinction coefficient, are available mainly for a selective set of wavelengths and a limited number of deposition temperatures. Experimental limitations are the main reason for the lack of broadband data, which is unfortunate as these quantities are needed to interpret and predict astronomical and planetary observations. The goal of this work is to address these lacking data, using an experimental broadband method that is capable of rapidly providing reliable water ice data across the entire UV–visible range. This approach combines the simultaneous use of a monochromatic HeNe laser and a broadband Xe-arc lamp to record interference fringes of water ice during deposition at astronomically relevant ice temperatures. The ice thickness is typically more than 20 μm. Analyzing the period and intensity patterns combining both the monochromatic and broadband interference patterns allows the determination of the wavelength-dependent refractive index and extinction coefficient. We present accurate refractive index and extinction coefficient graphs for wavelengths between 250 and 750 nm and ices deposited between 30 and 160 K. From our data, we find a possible structural change in the ice in the 110–130 K region that has not been reported before. We also discuss that the data presented in this paper can be used to interpret astronomical observations of icy surfaces.
Evidence for Impact of Galaxy Mergers on Stellar Kinematics of Early-type Galaxies
Authors: Yoon Yongmin , Park Changbom , Chung Haeun , Lane Richard R.
Published: February 2022

We provide observational evidence that galaxy mergers significantly affect stellar kinematics of early-type galaxies (ETGs) such as specific stellar angular momentum within the half-light radius (

λ

R

e

) and kinematic misalignment (ψ
mis), using MaNGA integral field unit spectroscopic data that are in the Stripe 82 region of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this study, tidal features around ETGs, which are detected in deep coadded images, are used as direct evidence for mergers that occurred recently. In the case of ETGs that do not have dust lanes,

λ

R

e

is lower in ETGs with tidal features than in those without tidal features (median

λ

R

e

: 0.21 versus 0.39) in all stellar mass and Sérsic index ranges except the most massive bin, so that the fraction of ETGs with tidal features in slow rotators is more than twice as large as that in fast rotators (42% versus 18%). Moreover, ETGs with tidal features have larger ψ
mis than those without tidal features (mean ψ
mis: 28° versus 15°). By contrast, ETGs with dust lanes are fast rotators, and ETGs with both dust lanes and tidal features have the highest

λ

R

e

(median

λ

R

e

: 0.59) among all ETG categories. In addition, ETGs with dust lanes have small ψ
mis regardless of the existence of tidal features (ψ
mis < 7.°5). Our results can be explained if mergers with different gas fractions generate merger remnants that have different kinematic properties.
CMB/kSZ and Compton-y Maps from 2500 deg2 of SPT-SZ and Planck Survey Data
Authors: Bleem L. E. , Crawford T. M. , Ansarinejad B. , Benson B. A. , Bocquet S. , Carlstrom J. E. , Chang C. L. , Chown R. , Crites A. T. , Haan T. de , Dobbs M. A. , Everett W. B. , George E. M. , Gualtieri R. , Halverson N. W. , Holder G. P. , Holzapfel W. L. , Hrubes J. D. , Knox L. , Lee A. T. , Luong-Van D. , Marrone D. P. , McMahon J. J. , Meyer S. S. , Millea M. , Mocanu L. M. , Mohr J. J. , Natoli T. , Omori Y. , Padin S. , Pryke C. , Raghunathan S. , Reichardt C. L. , Ruhl J. E. , Schaffer K. K. , Shirokoff E. , Staniszewski Z. , Stark A. A. , Vieira J. D. , Williamson R.
Published: February 2022

We present component-separated maps of the primary cosmic microwave background/kinematic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) amplitude and the thermal SZ Compton-y parameter, created using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and the Planck satellite. These maps, which cover the ∼2500 deg2 of the southern sky imaged by the SPT-SZ survey, represent a significant improvement over previous such products available in this region by virtue of their higher angular resolution (

1
.′
25

for our highest-resolution Compton-y maps) and lower noise at small angular scales. In this work we detail the construction of these maps using linear combination techniques, including our method for limiting the correlation of our lowest-noise Compton-y map products with the cosmic infrared background. We perform a range of validation tests on these data products to test our sky modeling and combination algorithms, and we find good performance in all of these tests. Recognizing the potential utility of these data products for a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological analyses, including studies of the gas properties of galaxies, groups, and clusters, we make these products publicly available at http://pole.uchicago.edu/public/data/sptsz_ymap and on the NASA/LAMBDA website.
Length Attainment and Stunting Prevalence of Children aged 0–24 Months Living in the Area of Clay Brick Kilns in Pagar Merbau Sub District, Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Haripin Togar , Achmad Nurman , Manalu Mincu , Perangin-Angin Susanti , Doloksaribu Lusyana Gloria
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The association of air pollution with children’s health and growth has been proved. AIM: This study aimed to assess the length attainment and stunting prevalence of children living in the areas of clay brick kiln and non-clay brick kilns. METHODS: The study was a cross-sectional study conducted from February to December 2020. The location of the study was in Pagar Merbau Subdistrict, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatera Indonesia. Four villages were selected purposively to be the location of study. The total participants were 192 families who have children aged 0–24 years old. To assess the length attainment, the median WHO standard was determined as reference. The growth curve of children was presented in a bubble growth chart. To determine whether the groups were comparable, pair t-tests were applied. RESULTS: Compared to the median WHO standard, the length attainment of boys aged 18–24 months shorter 1.1–1.9 cm and 0.8–1.9 cm (CBK vs. non-CBK, respectively), whereas for girls shorter 1.5–2.0 cm and 0.8–1.2 cm (CBK vs. non-CBK, respectively). The difference length between non-CBK and CBK children at age 18–24 months is 0.8–1.9 cm. Growth curves of children since born until aged 24 months were around −1SD–0SD. The prevalence of stunting is 18.6% versus 19.8%. CONCLUSION: The presence of clay brick kilns in villages treated children’s growth. Government should manage the establishment of clay brick kilns in villages. Children cognitive and height of children at school age need to investigate.
A review of the distribution and ecology of the elusive Brown Hairstreak butterfly Thecla betulae (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Marabuto Eduardo , Pires Pedro , Romão Fernando , Lemos Paulo , Merckx Thomas
Published: February 2022

The Brown Hairstreak (Thecla betulae L.) is one of the least observed butterflies of the Palaearctic region, even though its distribution spans from Portugal in the west, to Russia and Korea in the far east. Adults are arboreal and seldom descend to ground level. As a result, this species is mostly monitored via the detection of eggs on the food plant during wintertime. In the Iberian Peninsula, this species was largely unknown until very recently, but a recent burst of regional studies in Spain has begun bridging this gap. However, their focused nature and a still incomplete knowledge on T. betulae in Portugal promoted the need for an integrative study at the Iberian scale.

Here, we carried out a full literature review on the distribution, ecology and behaviour of T. betulae in Portugal and Spain. Complemented with field work in Portugal, we revealed an almost continuous distribution in the northern third of Iberia, whilst populations further south are mostly mountain-bound. In order to help with future discovery of new populations, we built a species-distribution model relating its occurrence with bioclimatic variables. This model accurately explains the current known occupation of the territory and highlights other areas where the species may potentially be found. Finally, we found evidence of a broadening of the species’ niche through the local use of an hitherto unknown food plant. This study sets a new knowledge baseline for future works and conservation of T. betulae through southern Europe.
Retour d’expérience sur la saisie collective d’une source administrative : le registre de population de Lubartów, Pologne, 1932
Authors: Skowroński Tymoteusz , Zakrzewski Franciszek , Hanotte-Zawiślak Anna , Grzegorczyk Karolina , Majczak-Faroult Emilia
Published: February 2022

Cet article revient en détail sur l’expérience de saisie collective d’une source administrative et sa transformation en base de données. Il se donne pour objectif d’analyser ce moment de la recherche historique collective en soulevant les enjeux organisationnels, méthodologiques et épistémologiques qu’il soulève, et les effets de connaissance qu’il produit. Ce faisant, il interroge les pratiques de l’enquête collective en histoire en montrant les différents positionnements face à la source, le traitement des irrégularités et les potentialités ouvertes par ces lectures.
Sur la « construction » des classes sociales de Marx à Bourdieu
Authors: Mauger Gérard
Published: February 2022

L’existence des classes sociales, dont les uns annoncent le retour et d’autres, la disparition, reste au centre des polémiques qui divisent non seulement le monde des sciences sociales, mais aussi les univers politique et médiatique. Ces controverses participent à faire ou à dé-faire les classes, mais peut-on en conclure pour autant que les classes sociales sont une « construction sociale » ? Rappeler qu’une classe sociale est aussi une construction symbolique et politique n’implique pas de répudier la découverte des classes sociales objectives, attribuée à Marx et reprise à son compte par Bourdieu.
Relativisme et irrationalisme
Authors: Erice Francisco , Bonnéry Stéphane , Fernandez Alexandre
Published: February 2022

L’article aborde l’impact sur l’historiographie des courants relativistes et irrationalistes que l’on regroupe habituellement sous le nom de postmodernisme. Malgré quelques réflexions critiques intéressantes de ce dernier, sa remise en question de la possibilité et de la praticité de la connaissance rationnelle et scientifique génère également des effets négatifs évidents pour la formulation de tout projet politique émancipateur.
Algérie : un pouvoir politique en panne, une société en mouvement
Authors: Belguidoum Saïd
Published: February 2022

Depuis le 22 février 2019, l’Algérie est entrée dans une phase tout à fait inédite de son histoire. La mobilisation populaire massive, pacifique et déterminée qui s’est exprimée durant plus d’une année par des marches hebdomadaires dans les villes du pays est l’expression d’une profonde fracture au sein de la société entre la population et ses dirigeants. Si de nombreux indicateurs étaient au rouge, c‘est dans les évolutions profondes de la société qu’il faut lire et comprendre les dynamiques en cours. Une rupture générationnelle est en train de s’opérer, annonciatrice d’une nouvelle temporalité historique, mettant au-devant de la scène des groupes sociaux revendiquant un nouveau contrat social, une nouvelle société.
André Stil, une écriture dans son époque
Authors: Potaux Jean-Jacques
Published: February 2022

Parti de la poésie surréaliste avec le groupe La Main à la Plume pendant la Résistance dans laquelle il s’engagea à vingt ans, André Stil se convertit au roman et à la nouvelle réalistes à la Libération. La rencontre avec Aragon à Lille, au journal Liberté permit la publication de son premier recueil de nouvelles Le Mot mineur, camarades. À la suite de romans remarqués, dont Au château d’eau qui obtint le prix Staline, l’écrivain envisagea une somme intitulée La Question du bonheur est posée. Il apparaît que les accidents de la vie, tempérant quelque peu l’optimisme de la jeunesse, nourrirent son inspiration. Une chose est certaine, le romancier a bien connu le drame de l’écriture. Né dans un milieu pauvre, bénéficiant très jeune d’une grande reconnaissance, André Stil présente un exemple original de compréhension et de fidélité au monde ouvrier.
Le pape François dans le changement d’époque
Authors: Bénézit Jacques
Published: February 2022

Nous sommes à un changement d’époque et cela place les catholiques et l’Église devant des responsabilités nouvelles, rappelle le pape. Ses huit années de pontificat ont démontré sa détermination à engager un processus de transformation. Ses idées ne sont souvent reprises que partiellement et ne donnent pas à voir la cohérence de sa démarche. Cet article tente, au fil de ses écrits et de ses discours, de saisir les schémas de pensée du pape François pour en éclairer les perspectives.
Glose, cinquante ans plus tard…
Authors: Legendre Pierre
Published: February 2022

Ce premier volume de Tribonien portant sur la méthode de l’histoire du droit confrontée au droit contemporain, deux textes offrent des repères précieux, qu’il a semblé opportun de mettre en honneur. Nous adressons nos plus sincères remerciements à leur auteur, Pierre Legendre, d’avoir accepté cette nouvelle parution et d’avoir composé, pour l’introduire, la première glose de cette revue.
Pour une approche féodale du traitement des données personnelles
Authors: Talbourdet Paul
Published: February 2022

Rapport d’activité 2017 de la Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés, p. 55 : Le RGPD * renforce en effet les droits individuels, d’abord en imposant aux professionnels d’obtenir expressément le consentement des personnes quant à l’utilisation de leurs données, en mettant à leur disposition une information claire, intelligible et aisément accessible. Il s’agit d’un prérequis indispensable pour une plus grande maîtrise, cette disposition correspondant plus aux attentes des citoyens et consommateurs que la promesse illusoire d’un retour monétaire.
Feu le « bon père de famille » et l’avènement du standard « raisonnable » : un pas vers la « reasonable person » de common law ?
Authors: Convert Laurent
Published: February 2022

Loi nº 873-2014 du 4 août 2014 pour l’égalité réelle entre les femmes et les hommes, art. 26, I : « I. – Le code civil est ainsi modifié : 1º À l’article 601, au 1º de l’article 1728, à l’article 1729 et au premier alinéa de l’article 1766, les mots : “en bon père de famille” sont remplacés par le mot : “raisonnablement” ; 2º À la fin de l’article 627, les mots : “en bons pères de famille” sont remplacés par le mot : “raisonnablement” ; 3º À la fin du premier alinéa des articles 1137 et 1374, à l’article 1806 et à la fin de la seconde phrase du premier alinéa de l’article 1962, les mots : “d’un bon père de famille” sont remplacés par le mot : “raisonnables” ; 4º À la première phrase de l’article 1880, les mots : “en bon père de famille” sont remplacés par le mot : “raisonnablement” »
Notre-Dame de Paris : discussion avec Marie Cornu
Authors: Cornu Marie , Cornu-Thénard Nicolas
Published: February 2022

À la suite du terrible incendie qu’a connu Notre-Dame de Paris le 15 avril 2019, les déclarations des représentants des pouvoirs publics et la préparation d’un projet de loi aujourd’hui adopté ont suscité des débats très animés. La dimension esthétique du sujet, principalement mise en avant, a suscité des opinions contradictoires. Dans cette perspective, il nous a semblé qu’il pouvait être opportun d’enrichir la controverse d’arguments proprement juridiques, afin de révéler la part de contrainte que le droit du patrimoine a vocation à imprimer aux jugements et aux initiatives en la matière. Nous remercions très sincèrement Marie Cornu d’avoir bien voulu nous accorder cet entretien au cours des discussions parlementaires 1 .
Les modes alternatifs de règlement des conflits à la lumière du passé. Remarques à partir de l’expérience altimédiévale
Authors: Viaut Laura
Published: February 2022

Code de procédure civile, article 127 : Les parties peuvent se concilier, d’elles-mêmes ou à l’initiative du juge, tout au long de l’instance.
Infans conceptus pro nato habetur … : une fiction de personnalité issue du droit romain ? Retour sur une substitution argumentative de grand style
Authors: Hecketsweiler Laurent
Published: February 2022

Civ. 2 e , 14 décembre 2017, nº 16-26.687, Bull. 2017, II, nº 235 : Mais attendu que, dès sa naissance, l’enfant peut demander réparation du préjudice résultant du décès accidentel de son père survenu alors qu’il était conçu ; qu’ayant estimé que Zachary C... souffrait de l’absence définitive de son père décédé dans l’accident du [...], la cour d’appel a caractérisé l’existence d’un préjudice moral ainsi que le lien de causalité entre le décès accidentel de Abdallah C... et ce préjudice.
Lesser Tuberosity Osteotomy Does Not Appear to Compromise Fixation or Function Compared With Peel in Short-Stem Anatomic Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Griffin Justin W. , Werner Brian C. , Lederman Evan , Gobezie Reuben , Mazzocca Augustus D. , Romeo Anthony A. , Denard Patrick J.
Published: February 2022

Several methods are available for subscapularis management in total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). The goal of this study was to compare radiographic and clinical outcomes of short-stem TSA stratified by subscapularis management technique. A multicenter trial was completed evaluating primary short-stem TSA performed with a subscapularis peel (n=80) or lesser tuberosity osteotomy (LTO) (n=59). The primary outcome measure was subscapularis function, as measured by internal rotation and strength at 1 year postoperatively. Secondary outcomes included patient-reported outcomes, radiographic changes, and implant loosening. Patients in the peel group obtained better active internal rotation by spinal level (
P
=.004). No difference was seen between groups for internal rotation with 90° shoulder abduction (
P
=.862) or belly press (
P
=.903). Statistically significant improvements in functional outcomes were seen without clinical differences. Radiographic changes showed no difference in stem shift, subsidence, or at-risk loosening rate. Anterior subluxation of the humerus was observed among 2% of the LTO group vs 17% of the peel group (
P
=.006). At short-term follow-up, those in the peel group appear to have a better final spinal level of internal rotation, whereas those in the LTO group have a significantly lower rate of anterior humeral subluxation. Both LTO and subscapularis peel appear safe for short-stem TSA, with no radiographic evidence of loosening. [
Orthopedics
. 2022;45(3):151–155.]
The Use of Virtual Reality to Improve Disaster Preparedness Among Nursing Students: A Randomized Study
Authors: Shujuan Liao , Mawpin Tan , Meichan Chong , Weijun Xiong , Jing Wang , Biru Luo
Published: February 2022

Background:

Disaster response inevitably challenges the capacity and capability of nurses. Nursing students are an important reserve force in disaster response; hence, disaster preparedness is increasingly needed.

Method:

A two-arm randomized controlled trial was adopted. Forty-nine nursing students were assigned into the virtual reality (VR) groups, and 52 were allocated into the control group. Data were collected at baseline and at the end of the study.

Results:

After adjustments for basic characteristics, the effects of VR groups on disaster preparedness (F(1,94) = 11.049,
p
= .001, ηp
2
= 0.105), confidence (F(1,94) = 6.992,
p
= .010, ηp
2
= 0.069) and performance (F(1,94) = 4.298,
p
= .041, ηp
2
= 0.044) were assured.

Conclusion:

Integrating VR groups into the nursing curriculum on disaster response could enhance disaster preparedness, confidence, and performance among nursing students. VR groups represent a cost-effective modality of simulation in nursing education, which could bridge the gap between the lack of disaster training and the high demands for disaster preparedness.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(2):93–96.]
Le développement du sentiment de pouvoir agir des jeunes face aux changements climatiques à l’école secondaire
Authors: Morin Émilie , Therriault Geneviève , Bader Barbara
Published: February 2022

Devant l’urgence d’agir face aux changements climatiques, les jeunes forment une génération qui a beaucoup à perdre ou à gagner des décisions prises par les groupes plus âgés. Malgré un fatalisme bien documenté, il apparaît de plus en plus évident que les jeunes sont particulièrement concernés par ce phénomène. Une éducation favorisant le développement du pouvoir agir semble ainsi des plus appropriées pour promouvoir une plus grande justice sociale et environnementale. De plus, il s’avère pertinent de s’attarder aux dimensions affectives et, plus particulièrement, à ce que nous nommons le sentiment de pouvoir agir (Morin, Therriault et Bader, 2019). Cet article présente divers appuis théoriques qui illustrent la pertinence de ce concept. Des résultats issus d’entretiens de groupe menés auprès de jeunes Québécoises et Québécois du secondaire montrent également comment le contexte scolaire peut influencer ce sentiment de pouvoir agir.
Les sciences cognitives face aux changements climatiques : apports et limites pour l’éducation relative à l’environnement
Authors: Mangin Clément , Gousse-Lessard Anne-Sophie
Published: February 2022

La nécessité d’apporter des réponses adéquates aux changements climatiques pose pour l’éducation relative à l’environnement (ERE), plusieurs défis quant à la diffusion des connaissances et leur traduction en actions, dans un contexte de déni persistant sur fond de polarisation idéologique. Certaines sciences cognitives, telle la psychologie cognitive, jettent un éclairage sur ces défis qui peut s’avérer riche en enseignements pour l’ERE. Toutefois, ces travaux s’exposent à au moins deux catégories de critiques. Les premières, d’ordre épistémologique et méthodologique, questionnent la reproductibilité et la validité externe des résultats et mettent au jour des penchants déterministes et centrés sur l’individu. Les autres, d’ordre éthique et politique, s’inquiètent des tendances post-démocratiques des solutions suggérées. Dès lors, que pourrait retenir l’ERE des enseignements des sciences cognitives pour favoriser l’action climatique et de quoi devrait-elle se garder ? Cette question est explorée à travers une analyse critique de ces enseignements, soulignant l’importance du développement de compétences métacognitives et de la lutte contre l’individualisme, et la nécessité d’approches plus démocratiques.
Perceptions and Attitudes of Spanish “Digital Seniors” Towards E-Government
Authors: Valle María Sánchez , Barroso Carmen Llorente , Alcalá Leopoldo Abad
Published: February 2022

A typology of user was explored as to behaviour and perception of e-Government through a telephone survey involving 405 Internet users between 60 and 79 years of age. Ten different groups were identified by means of dimensionality reduction techniques followed by a cluster analysis. The main conclusion is that there is no consistent pattern, although among the groups which do use e-Government, they have less concerns than the rest and see less need for modifications to be applied to adapt the websites to the needs of seniors. Within this older age group, two types are clearly identified. Those who feel uncomfortable, which explains their avoidance of e-Government, and to a lesser degree, those whose lack of contact with public administration may be due to a lack of interest for such services. It appears that a senior-friendly offering together with learning opportunities would increase interest for this channel.