bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlación Estadística de Propiedades Cristalográficas y Ópticas en la Síntesis de Películas Delgadas de Bi2S3
Authors: Morales Rodríguez Javier , Peña Méndez Yolanda , Ildusovich Kharissov Boris , Gomez de la Fuente Idalia , Serrato Quezada Thelma E.
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad, las películas delgadas son consideradas como materiales avanzados y se utilizan en dispositivos fotovoltaicos de tercera generación. En este trabajo se seleccionaron cuatro rutas de síntesis de películas delgadas (Deposición por Baño Químico, Evaporación Térmica, Electrodeposición e Hidrotermal). Se detallan las características de cada técnica y se revisó la información de catorce publicaciones sobre la brecha de energía y tamaño de grano, en función del tiempo y la temperatura en el tratamiento térmico. Los resultados muestran que es posible establecer una correlación entre el tamaño de grano con respecto a la temperatura y el tiempo, al menos en dos técnicas de deposición y así utilizarla como base para estimar valores de la energía de banda prohibida una vez establecidos la temperatura y tiempo de un tratamiento térmico de películas delgadas de Bi2S3. La ruta de síntesis adecuada en la producción de películas delgadas de BiS3 con un valor de Ez menor a 2 eV es mediante la deposición por baño químico, este método requiere de un menor tiempo de aplicación así mismo de una menor temperatura al llevar a cabo el tratamiento térmico, por lo que se utiliza menos energía en la síntesis química.
Nanocellulose Research Trends from Pineapple Plant Waste in Indonesia: Bibliometric Analysis Using VosViewer
Authors: Hariry Amelia , Mardawati Efri , Masruchin Nanang
Published: February 2023

The application of sustainable industry is carried out by utilizing pineapple plant waste by bibliometric and exploratory descriptive analysis using VOSviewer 1.6.18 software using a database of Scopus-indexed journal publishers. This study aimed to determine research trends on the utilization of pineapple plantation industry waste for nanocellulose production in Indonesia. The Scopus database collected information regarding Nanocellulose Research Trends From Pineapple Plant Waste. To obtain search results, subject categories with titles, keywords, and abstract criteria from Nanocellulose Research Trends From Pineapple Plant Waste were used as a reference. Using VOSviewer, search result extraction was performed. The results of bibliometric mapping were then further evaluated. The findings of the bibliometric study demonstrate through network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization that nanocellulose research in Indonesia has increased over the past seven years, beginning in 2015.
Paralyzing the WTO from the Inside: The Deadlock of the Appointment of Appellate Body Judges and its Repercussions
Authors: Widiatedja I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit , Qadam Shah Mohammad
Published: February 2023

The establishment of the dispute settlement procedure that consists of the Panel Report and the Appellate Body has been the most remarkable characteristic of the World Trade Organization. Beside the most productive international dispute resolution process, it has consistently adopted a rule-oriented procedure in enforcing the commitments made during trade negotiations. Since the last five years, however, the dispute settlement process has confronted an existential crisis. While conflict resolution through consultations and panels continues, the process under the Appellate Body is forced to stop. The United States has impaired the appointment of additional judges to this body, preventing it from obtaining the quorum required to hear appeals. By employing a normative research, this paper aims to identify and analyze the deadlock of the appointment of the Appellate Body judges and its repercussions for international trade governance, including Indonesia. This deadlock could jeopardy the viability of global trading system as there would be no proceeding to hear the dispute at the appellate level. Some cases that involved Indonesia would also be affected, particularly if the parties are willing to continue this process to the Appellate Body.Â
The Moving of Indonesiaâ€™s Capital City and Its Legality Within Its Constitutional System
Authors: Farhan Farhan , Gunawan Angelia , Putra Krisna Ananda , Fikry Khanza Inas Az Zahra , Mas'ud Tengku Mahathir
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the projected status of the Special Capital Region (DKI) Jakarta after the on-going move of Indonesiaâ€™s Capital City from Jakarta to Nusantara, and to analyze the legality status of the governmentâ€™s decision regarding the move within Indonesiaâ€™s constitutional system. Through normative legal method, this study demonstrates that the status of DKI Jakarta as the capital city will change after the capital city move based on several articles in Law Number 3 of 2022 on Capital City; hence, the function and role of the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia will be transferred from DKI Jakarta to the National Capital City (IKN) after the president releases a presidential decree on the matter. Prior to the move, all positions, functions and roles of the capital city will remain in DKI Jakarta. Once the presidential decree related to the transfer of the capital city is released, the Law Number 29 of 2007 on the Provincial Government of Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia will no longer be valid. However, Jakaraâ€™s function as an autonomous region will still apply. There are several steps that need to be done; firstly, compiling academic manuscript in drafting the academic text of Law Number 3 of 2022 on Capital City; secondly, conducting more discussions regarding Law Number 3 of 2022 on Capital City and the status of Law Number 29 of 2007 regarding the Provincial Government of Jakarta as the Capital City of Indonesia; thirdly, providing opportunity for public participation in the preparation and discussion in the making of Law Number 3 of 2022 on Capital City.
Legal Functionalization of Integrated Service Institutions Empowering Women and Children (P2TP2A) In the Prevention, Handling, And Assistance of Victims of Violence Against Women And Children in The Cianjur Regency
Authors: Amalia Mia , Ainnaiha Nahknur Wudhi , Aneja Arti , Sule Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

The eradication of violence against women and children is one of the benchmarks for the success of regional development. Many cases of violence can be handled by the government, which is represented by the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (abbreviated: P2TP2A). The purpose of this study is to analyze how the tasks, functions, and obstacles faced by P2TP2A Cianjur Regency, as an institution appointed by the local government in the prevention and prosecution of women and children who are victims of violence in Cianjur Regency and the efforts made by the local government to support P2TP2A, to be used as an evaluation to be even better in its functionalization. The method in this study uses a normative juridical and sociological juridical approach with descriptive research specifications. It uses data analysis, namely qualitative normative analysis, in that the data obtained will be arranged systematically for further qualitative analysis. Based on the results of this study, it is known that there are rampant cases of violence against women and children as victims in the Cianjur Regency. To overcome this, P2TP2A Cianjur Regency provides services for victims, including prevention programs and enforcement programs (curative and rehabilitative). The enforcement program here focuses on assisting victims, where there are three types of assistance: medical help, psychological juridical aid, and service. In implementing these programs, several obstacles were found that became obstacles that must be resolved immediately. One of them is the low level of attention and commitment of the Cianjur Regency Government in supporting the implementation of P2TP2A programs both materially and immaterially.
Urgency of Extradition Agreements in Eradicating Corruption Crime in Indonesia
Authors: Rachmad Andi , Ulya Zaki , Amdani Yusi
Published: February 2023

Corruption is a special crime that is very detrimental to the country. Corruption management has been upheld by law enforcement in the framework of guaranteeing the stateâ€™s stability. Changes to the regulation on corruption eradication does not reduce the number of corruption penalties and compensation for assistance that is free from the snares of the law. This is what drives the government to make an extradition treaty with Singapore and ensnare corruption protection that can be done in Indonesia. This study discusses and examines the level of urgency of the extradition treaty in efforts to commit corruption between Indonesia and Singapore. And, challenges and efforts in realizing the extradition agreement between Indonesia and Singapore in the approval of the implementation of corruption
The Role of Coping Strategy And Legal Protection on Migrant Workers: A Literature Review
Authors: Hasdianti Fitri , Imelda Johanna Debora
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to determine the role of coping strategies and legal protection on Indonesian migrant workers. By focus on coping strategies and legal protection on migrant workers. Since they are indirectly correlated and cannot be parted from Indonesian Migrant Workers. That being the case, this paper examines these two issues by conducting a literature review and portraying them descriptively. Where it is related to the condition of Indonesian Migrant Workers and the difficulties, they face in the migration process. Coping strategies, in this case, act as PMI's efforts to overcome problems or challenges in the individual and social spheres. On the other hand, legal protection plays a role as an effort by the government to protect and be responsible for the rights of its citizens. Both coping strategies and legal protections have a substantial contribution to PMI's welfare condition. In consequence, the protection of PMI does not just rely on the government, but all parties include the private sector (businesses or sponsors) and PMI themselves.
Validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Video untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Momentum dan Impuls
Authors: Fazriatun Fazriatun , Susilawati Susilawati , Taufik Muhammad , Sutrio Sutrio
Published: February 2023

Pemahaman konsep merupakan dasar dan tahapan penting dalam rangkaian pembelajaran fisika karena peserta didik untuk belajar fisika yang berhubungan langsung dengan pemahaman mengenai konsep-konsep dan prinsip-prinsip fisika. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran model discovery learning berbantuan video untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep momentum dan impuls. Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 4D yang terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Pada artikel ini penelitian dilakukan sampai pada tahap pengembangan (develop) yaitu melakukan validasi produk oleh validator. Produk yang dikembangkan yaitu silabus, RPP, LKPD, instrumen tes, dan angket respon. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi. Hasil validitas perangkat memenuhi kriteria valid ditunjukkan dengan presentasi dari validator ahli dan praktisi yang mencapai 92,29% dan 91,36% berkategori sangat valid. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan perangkat pembelajaran model discovery learning berbantuan video untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep momentum dan impuls valid digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
A REESCRITA DA HISTÓRIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ANTROPOLOGIA PARAA CLÍNICA PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Peixoto Carlos Cesar Montenegro Damasceno
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo pensar como, nas intrincadas relações entre os trabalhos de Lévi-Strauss e Lacan, foi possível fazer com que o segundo extraísse de uma noção essencialmente sexual, na obra freudiana, uma função para repensar a escrita da história na clínica psicanalítica. O texto clínico fundamental de Freud para pensar essa problemática é conhecido como “O homem dos lobos” e teve de ser revisitado por Lacan após os trabalhos de Lévi-Strauss sobre os mitos ameríndios. Foi investigado o trabalho de Lacan entre os anos 1953 – 1954 e discutido à luz da teoria lévi-straussiana. Assim, aqui foi possível encontrar validade na aproximação da perspectiva de ambos os autores. Contudo, a escassez de recursos nos impediu de explorar a fundo os desdobramentos posteriores dessa discussão, dentro do nosso próprio trabalho, no ensino de Lacan e nas discussões contemporâneas.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MOTIVAÇÃO PARA UMA GESTÃO DE SUCESSO
Authors: Silva Karin Christinie Monteiro da
Published: February 2023

Abordaremos neste trabalho, a relação do homem com o seu trabalho, pois uma pessoa motivada realiza suas tarefas de forma eficiente alcançando assim eficácia nos objetivos, já que o fator motivação é que mobiliza o ser humano para qualquer ato ou atividade que se dispõe a realizar na vida ou no ambiente de trabalho. O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar meios que contribuam para a motivação dos colaboradores dentro da organização, e desenvolvam o potencial dos indivíduos, e a qualidade do desenvolvimento dos processos, como também da eficiência em alcançar os objetivos dentro do microambiente. Este propósito será conseguido a partir de uma pesquisa de muitas teorias desenvolvidas desde o período clássico e que vem se propagando com o passar dos anos. As considerações deste estudo de teorias, apontam que, a falta de visão das pessoas como capital social humano merece atenção, se fazendo necessário a aplicação da valorização deste capital nas organizações.
University Students’ Classification of Factors Affecting Their Well-Being and Psychological Distress
Authors: BENE Konabe , ADAN Sofia , KERE Maïmounata Marie Beatrice
Published: February 2023

Background: Higher education has been undermined by a multitude of difficulties that have directly affected university students’ learning and quality of life in French-speaking West African universities. Among others, massification, student pauperization, high rate of unemployment, current living environments, university managerial systems, and university poor infrastructures alongside terrorism threats on education have affected students’ lifestyles, learning, achievements, mental health but also teaching, and learner-instructor interrelationship.
Purpose: The present study aimed to gauge university students’ classification of factors that have significant impacts on their current studies and well-being, and aimed to gauge whether the classified factors predict students’ psychological distress
Methodology: Participants included 348 male and female university students. Descriptive and regression analyses were utilized to assess significant factors that affect students’ learning and life quality.
Major findings: The findings suggested that economic challenges, perceived unemployment, and difficulties relating to the students’ areas of study were respectively the three main factors that affect students’ life quality and cause psychological distress. The latter are followed by potential sicknesses and social factors such as loneliness, and attitudes pertaining to instructors, family members, and friends.
General conclusion: The study revealed significant effects of economic challenges on students’ levels of depression and stress, and a significant effect of family members’ attitudes on students’ levels of anxiety. The researchers discussed the findings and made important recommendations.
Benefits Of Using Information Technology In Supply Chain Management
Authors: AKAYDIN Ahmet
Published: February 2023

Supply Chain Management (SCM), an essential issue for trades, can offer cutthroat benefits when secondhand effectively. It maybe pronounced that the strength of trades to efficiently accomplish the supply chain depends on information giving accompanying suppliers and consumers. In this circumstances, e-obtainment requests have emerged to authenticate a productive ideas network between suppliers and clients. E-obtainment provides many benefits to trades, containing lowering organizational costs, abridgment the phase time to meet demands, lowering the prices finance amount and stock levels, making plans accompanying trade associates, and increasing mechanics collaboration. IT helps the direct administration of all liberated supply chain elements together on account of allure superior skill to accumulate, process, and allocate news.

The purpose of this study search out decide the benefits of facts sciences and current happenings in facts technologies to the processes of SCM and to guarantee that these hope are widely employed. In this framework, studies in the brochure were checked and the benefits of IT utilization in SCM were reliable expected driven.
Study of 200 hypertensive Sudanese patient’s echocardiography
Authors: Maha Esmeal Ahmed Esmeal  , Nagla hussien Mohamed Khalid  , Asjed Osman Elsayed
Published: February 2023

This is a prospective cross-sectional hospital-based staudy was to assess the left ventricular change in hypertensive patients using Echocardiography, carried out in period from September 2020 to january 2022, the sample included 200 hypertensive patients who checked at the different Center at Khartoum city. A questionnaire is used to collect the data and to 200 patients. Data was analyzed by using SPSS, results was presented as tables and figures. The chi-square test and independent t-test were used with p≤ 0.05 considering significance. more than half of the patients (59%) were female and (41%) were male, the age ranged between 35–95 years with mean age of 61.3±11.6 in addition more one third of them 36%) aged between 60 – 69 years. The current study showed that most of the patients 87% had normal ejection fraction, severe decrease 9%, mild decrease3% and the least moderate decrease 1%. In the present study all of the included patients had LVH, most of them 98% had severe LVH and only 2% were moderate, in addition more than half 54% of them had eccentric hypertrophy whereas 46% had concentric hypertrophy. The mean of LVIDD, LVISD, left ventricular mass, LVMI more in male than female and it is statically significant whereas mean of EF more in the female. There were no relationship between demographic data (sex, age and family history, DM and duration of HTN) and Left ventricle mass. Echocardiography should be routinely used in the diagnosis, management and follow up of hypertensive patients
Stres Akademik Dengan Prestasi Belajar Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Simanjuntak Eunike Doxa , Kusumiati Ratriana Y.E.
Published: February 2023

This research is related to academic stress and learning achievement of class VIII D, E and F students at SMP Negeri 3 Magelang during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Coronavirus Disease or Covid-19 is caused by a coronavirus that attacks the respiratory tract, similar to the common cold. Applying the principles of health and safety for families, students, teachers and the community, learning during the Covid-19 period is a distance learning policy, which is applied in schools and universities around the world. However, these various online school requirements trigger academic stress which has an mpact on student achievement. The researcher uses a quantitative research methodology. The results showed that there was a negative correlation between academic stress in the medium category, while the average learning achievement wasi n the high category.
Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Metode Face to Face dan Pjj Online: Perbandingan dan Impak terhadap Students UTHM Johor Malaysia Semasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kirin Arwansyah Bin , Isma’il Faisal bin Husen , Masruri Muhammad , Marpuah Siti , Mohammad Che Adenan bin
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan termasuklah dunia pendidikan yaitu perguruan tinggi. UTHM sebagai salah satu universitas negri yang terdapat di Johor Malaysia dituntut untuk mengikuti perubahan metode pembelajaran sebagai impak daripada Covid-19 ini. Mahasiswa mahasiwi yang beragam latar belakang kehidupan baik yang tinggal di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan ikut merasakan perubahan proses PnP yang ditetapkan oleh Universitas meskipun mereka memiliki hampir 100% perangkat untuk menjalani proses PnP online. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan students UTHM Johor terhadap perbandingan antara PnP secara face to face dan PJJ Online serta mengetahui impaknya semasa Covid-19 ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Jumlah responden dalam kajian ini 388 students UTHM Johor Malaysia. Hasil penelitian mendapati hampir 60% students UTHM setuju bahwa PnP secara face to face masih dianggap baik berbanding PJJ online, karena lebih mudah memahami materi yang diajarkan dosen, mudah melakukan interaksi antara dua hala, PJJ online masih sukar untuk dipantau perkembangannya apatah lagi jika dilakukan full online. Namun walaupun begitu terdapat 27% yang mengatakan pengajaran secara online memiliki kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan face to face misalnya dari segi fleksibel waktu kulyah karena boleh diakses dimana saja, kemudahan untuk submit tugasan dan sbeagainya.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Supervisi Akademik terhadap Kinerja Guru SDN di Kecamatan Pamulang
Authors: Susilowati Yunita Henny , Sudrajat Ajat , Padillah Ella
Published: February 2023

Kompetensi guru adalah seperangkat penguasaan terhadap pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku yang harus dimiliki oleh guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pendidik dan pengajar sehingga akan tercapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Guru dikatakan profesional, jika guru tersebut mampu memahami dan menguasai berbagai kompetensi sebagai seorang pendidik. Supervisi akademik adalah kegiatan kepengawasan yang ditujukan untuk memperbaiki kondisi-kondisi dan keadaan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan maupun segala fasilitas yang memungkinkan terciptanya situasi belajar mengajar yang lebih kondusif demi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Diharapkan terdapat pengaruh kompetensi guru dan supervisi Akademik terhadap Kinerja Guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kinerja   guru; (2) Mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru; dan (3) Mengetahui pengaruh antara kompetensi guru dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru SDN Kecamatan Pamulang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling sehingga menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil deskripsi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel kompetensi guru (X1) terhadap kinerja guru (Y) dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 5.770 > t tabel sebesar 2.04841. (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel supervisi akademik (X2) terhadap variabel kinerja guru (Y) dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2.552 > t tabel 2.04841. (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel kompetensi guru dan supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 356.785 > F tabel sebesar 3.35. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa kompetensi guru dan supervisi akademik berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru SDN di Kecamatan Pamulang
Praxismanual Mentalisierungsfördernde Verhaltenstherapie
Authors: Sulz Serge K.D.
Published: February 2023

Mentalisierungsfördernde Verhaltenstherapie ist ein anspruchsvolles Behandlungskonzept integrativer Psychotherapie. Mit diesem Leitfaden für die praktische Durchführung gibt Serge K.D. Sulz auch erfahrenen Therapeut*innen ein Manual an die Hand, das durch die einzelnen Episoden der therapeutischen Interaktion führt. Das Gespräch mit den Patient*innen bekommt so eine sichere Struktur. Die sieben Module, die sich unter anderem mit Metakognition, Emotionsregulation und Selbstwirksamkeit befassen, werden anschaulich beschrieben, sodass die Begegnung mit den Patient*innen von Anfang an Bindungssicherheit ermöglicht und zu tiefer emotionaler Erfahrung führt, aus der heraus bei ihnen die Kraft erwächst, einen neuen Umgang mit sich selbst und mit anderen Menschen zu schaffen.
Inteligencia artificial y cirugía
Authors: Múnera-Duque Alejandro
Published: February 2023

En los últimos días venimos recibiendo de las redes sociales y de los medios de comunicación una explosión informativa sobre la inteligencia artificial (IA), sus aplicaciones actuales y futuras, y los dilemas éticos, morales, sociales y económicos que trae consigo. Una de las herramientas más recientes que utiliza la inteligencia artificial es ChatGPT, que es un prototipo de chatbot que se especializa en el diálogo, desarrollado por OpenAI®. Es un modelo de lenguaje ajustado, con técnicas de aprendizaje supervisadas y de refuerzo. Aunque esta IA se lanzó en noviembre de 2022, en solo dos meses ha conseguido revolucionar la industria gracias a la naturalidad que manifiesta cuando “chateamos” con él, haciéndo olvidar que se trata de un robot .
PENERAPAN PERATURAN PERMAINAN BOLA TANGAN DAN MOTIVASI PADA PENGKAB ASOSIASI BOLA TANGAN INDONESIA (ABTI) ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Siregar Juliarni , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Lestari G Niccen Ayu , Irma Ade
Published: February 2023

Sosialisasi peraturan olahraga bola tangan Indonesia pada seluruh Pengurus Kabupaten (Pengkab) Rokan Hilir baik secara teori maupun praktek, karena olahraga bola tangan ini baru masuk ke Riau dan belum di perkenalkan diseluruh Kabupaten / Kota Provinsi Riau dengan harapan kegiatan ini memacu motivasi pengurus untuk terus bergerak dalam mengembangka atau memberikan informasi kepada masyarakan dan juga melakukan pembinaan. Permainan bola tangan belum berkembang pesat seperti olahraga permainan sepakbola, bolabasket dan bolavoli. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi serta minimnya fasilitas dan perlengkapan yang dapat digunakan dalam permainan bolatangan, sehingga permainan ini kurang diminati oleh sebagian masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belum seluruh pengurus di kabupaten Rokan Hilir memahami peraturan permainan dan juga cara bermaian sesuai dengan peraturan yang baku. Maka dari itu motivasi pengurus untuk bergerak haruslah tinggi sehingga akan selalu kegiatan sosialisasi berjalan keseluruh penjuru di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, mulai di tingkat Sekolah hingga ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Pada umumnya pelatih dan olahragawan sependapat bahwa keberhasilan meraih prestasi dalam bidang olahraga setidaknya 40 % ditentukan oleh aspek psikologis.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG MANFAAT PEMBERIAN VAKSIN COVID-19 PADA MANULA/LANSIA DI KELURAHAN TRIKORA DISTRIK JAYAPURA UTARA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Aedah Nur , Idris Usman , Ilham Ilham , Muttaqin M. Zaenul
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengangkat tema “Sosialisasi Tentang Manfaat Pemberian Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Manula/Lansia Di Kelurahan Trikora Distrik Jayapura Utara Kota Jayapura”. Adapun yang rangkaian sosialisasi yang dilakukan meliputi, penyampaian dan pemberian gambaran tentang vaksin covid-19, kemudian Mensosialisasikan manfaat pemberian vaksin covid-19 terutama pada lansia atau pada manula. Adapun hasil yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah Masyarakat tahu akan vaksin covid-19, kemudian masyarakat mampu memahami manfaat pemberian vaksin corona-19, khususnya pada lansia atau pada manula. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode sosialisasi yang dilakukan  secara  virtual  dengan  menggunakan  aplikasi zoom.  Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para peserta sosialisasi telah mengetahui dengan benar mengenai tujuan vaksinasi dan prosedur pemberian vaksin tersebut kepada mereka, hasil kegiatan ini juga telah menepis seluruh haoks yang berkembang mengenai permberian vaksinasi Covid-19 bagi masyarakat.
PROCESSO DE TRANSFUSÃO SANGUÍNEA: ANÁLISE DE BOAS PRÁTICAS
Authors: Batista Airton , Lunhani Denise , Oliveira Maria Tereza , Xavier dos Reis Gislene Aparecida
Published: February 2023

Estudo objetivo de investigar a execução do processo de hemotransfusão em relação ao cumprimento do protocolo de boas práticas.Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Em que se analisaram os prontuários de pacientes que receberam transfusões sanguíneas, no período entre 01 de outubro a 31 de dezembro de 2021, em um Hospital Ensino, de pequeno porte, situado na região noroeste do estado do Paraná. Durante o período investigado foram realizadas 63 hemotransfusões, sendo (n=43; 68,25%) em pacientes do sexo feminino, e a maioria (n=59; 93,65%) realizadas em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. A maior adesão às práticas seguras foi na etapa de pré-transfusão (n=59; 93,65%); e durante transfusão (n=59; 93,65%). Os achados desse estudo evidenciaram potencialidades no comprimento do preenchimento do termo de consentimento e da prescrição médica. Por outro lado, identificaram-se fragilidades no preenchimento da Requisição Transfusional. Sendo necessário reforçar boas práticas com equipe de enfermagem, bem como, realizar capacitações para a realização de uma transfusão segura.
Validación de agrupamientos para representar estructura genética poblacional
Authors: Videla María Eugenia , Bruno Cecilia
Published: February 2023

Desde los comienzos de la estadística, ha existido la necesidad de identificar el número subyacente de grupos existentes en una población, para dar respuestas a genetistas con respecto a la estructura que se forma por similitudes entre individuos de una o más poblaciones. Se han propuesto numerosos índices para obtener el número óptimo de grupos,que conforman la estructura genética poblacional (EGP).Sin embargo, no hay consenso sobre cuáles son los de mejor desempeño. Para determinar el número óptimo de grupos que definen la EGP, se realizó un estudio de simulación de nueve escenarios de EGP con tres números de subpoblaciones (k = 2, 5 y 10) y tres niveles de diferenciación genética, recreando varios genomas de maíz, para evaluar cuatro índices de validación internos: CH, Connectivity, Dunn y Silhouette. En este estudio, se encontró que,los índices de Dunn y Silhouette tienen el mejor desempeño para identificar el verdadero número de grupos subyacentes, mientras que Conectividad, el peor. Este estudio ofrece una alternativa sólida para revelar la EGP existente, facilitando así los estudios de población y las estrategias de mejoramiento de cultivos.Además, los presentes hallazgos pueden tener implicaciones para otras especies de cultivos.
Variación de la evapotranspiración de referencia entre 1968 y 2018 en Córdoba (Argentina)bajo la influencia de la velocidad del viento y la amplitud térmica
Authors: De la Casa Antonio , Ovando Gustavo Gabriel , Díaz Guillermo José
Published: February 2023

Se analizó la diferencia entre la tasa diaria de evapotranspiración de referencia (ETo), que el método de Penman-Monteith (PM) calcula con el conjunto completo de variables meteorológicas y la obtenida utilizando solo registros térmicos y una velocidad superficial (u2) constante de 2 m s-1 (PMxn), empleando información meteorológica de las estaciones Río Cuarto Aero (RC), Marcos Juárez Aero (MJ), Pilar Observatorio (PI) y Villa Dolores Aero (VD) entre 1968 y 2018. La diferencia entre las tasas de ETo que resultan de PM y PMxn se incrementa de manera lineal con el aumento de u2, de modo que el empleo de PMxn debería estar restringido solo a lugares y días de menor u2. Los valores anuales de ETo obtenidos con ambos procedimientos exhiben una fluctuación entre 1968 y 2018, con valores decrecientes hasta la década de 1990, cuando la lluvia acusa registros máximos en la región; y crecientes desde entonces. Mientras la amplitud térmica (AT) en PI, MJ y RC muestra una fluctuación análoga a ETo, en MJ también u2 exhibe una fluctuación en fase con ETo, y en VD solo u2 presenta la variación de largo plazo concurrente a ETo. Únicamente RC mostró una tendencia lineal creciente de ETo.
Fractions of laurel essential oil obtained by molecular distillation with greater antioxidant and antimicrobial activities
Authors: Lambir Jacobo Ana Judith , Carezzano María Evangelina , Quiroga Patricia Raquel , Grosso Nelson Rubén
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to analyze the chemical composition and the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Laurus nobilis L. essential oil (LEO) and its fractions obtained by short-path molecular distillation. According to the chemical composition, it can be said that LEO and its fractions proved to have antioxidant activity sinceboth have a high content of total phenolic content (TPC). Short-path molecular distillation was used to separate essential oil fractions with superiorantioxidant activity. Laurel residue (LR) exhibited the greatest antioxidant activity, with higher values of trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity with ABTS radical cation (TEAC-ABTS) assay and TPC. In addition, LR had the lowest value of IC50-DPPH. For antimicrobial activity, all natural products tested had an effect on all foodborne pathogenic microorganisms. LEO, as well as its fractions, showed antimicrobial, bacteriostatic, or bactericidal activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The LEO and its fractions obtained by molecular distillation can be used as antimicrobials and as food preservatives to prevent oxidation. Also, consumers considered the addition of LEO or its fractions in food products as positive.
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: February 2023

Post inspects of potential development
Predictability of abrupt northern-hemisphere cooling events during the last glacial
Authors: Mitsui Takahito , Boers Niklas
Published: February 2023

Given the likely bistability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and its recently inferred weakening, it is important to investigate the capability of identifying robust precursor signals for a possible future AMOC collapse. Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events, manifested most clearly as abrupt Northern-Atlantic temperature jumps during glacial conditions, likely reflect past switches between strong and weak AMOC modes. Previous studies find statistical precursor signals for the DO warming transitions associated with a strengthening AMOC. Statistical precursor signals for the abrupt DO cooling transitions, presumably associated with AMOC transitions from the strong to the weak mode, have not been identified although these would be practically much more relevant given the concern of a future AMOC collapse. Here we identify robust and statistically significant precursor signals for several DO cooling transitions from Greenland ice core records, using the concept of critical slowing down. The main source of predictability stems from so-called rebound event, humps in the temperature observed at the end of interstadial, some decades to centuries prior to the transition. Based on conceptual models, we propose several dynamical mechanisms producing such rebound events.
Episodic retrieval for model-based evaluation in sequential decision tasks
Authors: Zhou Corey Yishan , Talmi Deborah , Daw Nathaniel , Mattar Marcelo G
Published: February 2023

It has long been hypothesized that episodic memory supports adaptive decision making by enabling mental simulation of future events. Yet, memory research is often carried out in settings that are far removed from ecological contexts of decision making, and models of adaptive choice, conversely, only invoke episodic memory in highly stylized terms, if it all. To address these gaps, we propose a novel process-level model of choice that grounds model-based evaluation in empirically informed dynamics of episodic recall. In this model, the probability of retrieving each available memory sample is given by the Successor Representation (SR), a biologically plausible world model in reinforcement learning. The evolution of these probabilities based on past retrievals, in turn, is dictated by the Temporal Context Model (TCM), a prominent model of episodic retrieval. Through a series of simulations, we demonstrate that the patterns of episodic retrieval suggested by this model enables flexible computation of decision variables. On this basis, we argue that a number of previously described features of episodic memory serve an adaptive purpose in sequential decision making. For instance, we show that the classic retrieval bias known as contiguity effect, when viewed from a decision making perspective, leads to model-based rollouts for forward simulation. We also show that features of episodic memory such as emotional modulation enable generalization and efficient decisions given limited experience. By bridging theoretical models across these two domains, we make a set of theoretical predictions linking episodic memory properties to adaptive choice in sequential tasks that may guide future empirical endeavors.
The labels and models used to describe problematic substance use impact discrete elements of stigma: A Registered Report
Authors: Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Monk Rebecca , Heim Derek , Rose Abi , Gough Thomas , Clarke Ross , Knibb Graeme , Patel Roshni , Rai Priya , Ravat Halimah , Ali Ramsha , Anastasiou Georgiana , Asgari Fatemeh , Bate Eve , Bourke Tara , Boyles Jayme , Campbell Alix , Fowler Nic , Hester Sian , Neil Charlotte , McIntyre Beth , Ogilvy Ellie , Renouf Amie , Stafford Joni , Toothill Katie , Wong Hin Kok , Jones Andrew
Published: February 2023

Objectives: Problematic substance use is one of the most stigmatised health conditions leading research to examine how the labels and models used to describe it influence public stigma. Two recent studies examine whether beliefs in a disease model of addiction influence public stigma but result in equivocal findings – in line with the mixed-blessings model, Kelly et al. (2021) found that whilst the label ‘chronically relapsing brain disease’ reduced blame attribution, it decreased prognostic optimism and increased perceived danger and need for continued care; however, Rundle et al. (2021) conclude absence of evidence. This study isolates the different factors used in these two studies to assess whether health condition (drug use vs. health concern), aetiological label (brain disease vs. problem), and attributional judgement (low vs. high treatment stability) influence public stigma towards problematic substance use. Methods: 1613 participants were assigned randomly to one of eight vignette conditions that manipulated these factors. They completed self-report measures of discrete and general public stigma and an indirect measure of discrimination. Results: Greater social distance, danger, and public stigma but lower blame were ascribed to drug use relative to a health concern. Greater (genetic) blame was reported when drug use was labelled as a ‘chronically relapsing brain disease’ relative to a ‘problem’. Findings for attributional judgement were either inconclusive or statistically equivalent. Discussion: The labels used to describe problematic substance use appear to impact discrete elements of stigma. We suggest that addiction is a functional attribution, which may explain the mixed literature on the impact of aetiological labels on stigma to date.
The Attentional Boost Effect in Free Recall Dynamics
Authors: Broitman Adam , Swallow Khena M.
Published: February 2023

With the Attentional Boost Effect (ABE), responding to a briefly presented target in a detection task enhances the encoding of other items presented at the same time. However, the effects of target detection on context memory for the event in which the stimulus appeared remain unclear. Here, we present findings from verbal free recall and recognition experiments that test the effects of target detection during encoding on temporal and relational aspects of context memory. Consistent with prior demonstrations of limited effects of target detection on context memory, in Experiment 1 there was no evidence that target detection influenced the likelihood of transitioning to items that were presented at similar times during encoding, or that were in the same encoding condition. To better characterize whether these limitations are present even when target detection boosts recollection and relational memory, Experiment 2 added an old/new recognition and relational memory test at the end of the experiment. Unlike previous findings, these results provided only weak evidence of a relational memory advantage for target-paired words. These results indicate that target detection during encoding has minimal effects on the formation of temporal associations between words in memory, and that its effects on other aspects of context memory could be influenced by several task parameters.
Progress in research on orthorexia nervosa is still hampered by the use of the ORTO–15 and its modifications
Authors: Meule Adrian
Published: February 2023

The ORTO–15 is an unreliable and invalid measure for orthorexic symptomatology. Revisions of this scale by removing items or changing scoring procedures do not solve these problems and do not contribute to consistent literature that increases knowledge about ON. As the ORTO–15 and its modifications are still the most often used measures in studies on ON, it seems necessary to reiterate the recommendations made earlier by others: neither the ORTO–15 nor its other versions should be used in studies on ON. Instead, alternative measures that have been developed in the past 10 years should be preferred.
Expectation-driven and experience-driven attention interactively influence product searching: the moderating role of working memory capacity
Authors: Guo Xiyu , Jiang Jingyi , Li Hongli , Huang Jianping
Published: February 2023

Consumers selectively focus their attention on the target and ignore irrelevant information according to their expectations when searching for products. For instance, consumers search for target flavor packages that are incongruent (vs. congruent) with their color expectations formed based on long-term experience more slowly and inaccurately, which is also known as the color-flavor incongruency effect. However, the effect of conflicting information on task performance varies with the frequency of conflict, and there are both expectation-driven and experience-driven mechanisms underlying the adjustment of attention in different task contexts. In addition, individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) moderate the expectation-driven attentional control strategy. Here, we report three experiments designed to examine whether the presence or absence of precues of different proportion congruence (i.e., mostly congruent or mostly incongruent; MC or MI) can alter participants’ product search performance based on color expectations and whether individual WMC differences moderate this effect. Experiment 1 found that the magnitude of the color-flavor incongruency effect was interactively influenced by expectation- and experience-driven attentional control strategies. For MC blocks, this effect was larger in the cued (vs. uncued) condition. In contrast, for MI blocks, there was no difference in the size of the color-flavor incongruency effect in the two conditions. Experiment 2 extended the interactive effect of the two attentional control strategies on the product search based on expectation to a real shopping scenario simulated by using virtual reality technology. Experiment 3 further discovered that the size of the color-flavor incongruency effect decreased with increasing WMC in the MI-cued condition where the stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) was 1500 ms. These findings provide empirical evidence that changes in the frequency of violated-expectation stimuli can affect the adjustment of consumers’ attention when conducting product searches and shed light on how consumers can switch color expectations to quickly search for target products based on the precues of proportion congruence.
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati , Fadhli Muhammad , Marischa Chandra Luckysia , Nugraheni Rizka Husnul , Ristanto Riska Dami
Published: February 2023

The development of informatics learning media using Google Classroom in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject provides a means to provide teaching materials that suit the needs of students so that the learning process becomes more effective and efficient. Learning styles assisted by google classroom-based informatics learning tools are expected to be able to help students to increase student understanding in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes by using Google Classroom in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject. This research is a development research (R&D) with a 4D approach with research stages: 1) Define; 2) Design; 3) Develop; 4) Disseminate. This research was conducted at MTS Islam Pati class IX with a total of 15 students. Data collection was carried out by using a pre-test and post-test. The steps taken in the research include the creation, development and application of learning media. This study shows the results that there is an increase in student learning outcomes by 2.53% so that it is considered to have a positive impact on students and is appropriate for use of learning media in the subject of Al-Qur'an Hadith
Scanning Microwave Impedance Microscopy: Overview and Low Temperature Operation
Authors: Antoniou Nicholas
Published: February 2023

Scanning microwave impedance microscopy is a nearfield technique using microwaves to probe the electrical properties of materials with nanoscale lateral resolution.
Processes for Thinning and Polishing Highly Warped Die to a Nearly Consistent Thickness: Part II
Authors: Martin Kirk A.
Published: February 2023

The processes and considerations for locally thinning an area of interest to the desired remaining silicon thickness are described.
Package Innovation Roadmap Council (PIRC) Technical Summary
Authors: Li Yan
Published: February 2023

The Package Innovation Roadmap Council (PIRC) was established as part of the Failure Analysis Technology Roadmap activity at the direction of the EDFAS Board. This column provides an overview of a technical paper by the PIRC that highlights recent innovations, technology gaps, and future development trends in package fault isolation and failure analysis. The paper focuses on three main categories: 1) Artificial intelligence (AI) applications, 2) Sample handling, and 3) FA tool robustness.
MUHASEBE KÜLTÜRÜ DEĞERLERİ İLE VERGİ KÜLTÜRÜ DEĞERLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİYİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: CEYLAN Erdoğan
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışma, muhasebe meslek mensuplarının muhasebe kültürü ile vergi kültürü değerlerinin ölçülmesi ve bu değerler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada değişkenler arasındaki farklılıkların ve ilişkilerin belirlenebilmesi amacıyla parametrik nicel analiz yöntemlerinden T-Testi, Anova ve Korelasyon analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcıların muhasebe kültürü açısından tutuculuk, tekdüzelik, şeffaflık ve profesyonellik değerlerine, vergi kültürü açısından ise olumsuz vergi kültürü değerine yakın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tutuculuğa karşı iyimserlik değeri dışında, tüm muhasebe kültürü değerlerinin vergi kültürü değerleri ile ilişkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu araştırmayla muhasebe kültürü değerleri ilk defa vergi kültürü değerleriyle ilişkilendirilmektedir ve literatüre sağlayacağı katkı nedeniyle çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır.