bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF MANUFAKTUR INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Wawas Bangun Tegar Sunaryo , Perkasa Didin Hikmah , Ahmadi Satrio Nur , Pramestuti Devina
Published: June 2023

: Tiap orang dalam organisasi dituntut untuk memiliki komitmen agar fungsi-fungsi organisasi berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan agar sasaran-sasaran yang direncanakan dapat dicapai. Perilaku-perilaku pekerja secara konseptual dibedakan sebagai in-role (task dependent behavior) dan extra-role (perilaku individu yang melebihi standar perilaku yang diharapkan). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh organizational justice dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah Karyawan pada salah satu Perusahaan Otomotif Manufaktur di Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini karyawan berjumlah 82 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode slovin, dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif kausal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel organizational justice dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan manajemen Perusahaan Otomotif Manufaktur di Indonesia unuk meningkatkan perilaku organizational citizenship behavior.
PERAN PURCHASE INTENTION SEBAGAI VARIABLE INTERVENING PADA PENGARUH PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE DAN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN TERHADAP PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Rita Rita , Julian Shiendy
Published: June 2023

Dengan perkembangan kapal yang sangat tinggi setelah keluarnya asas cabotage, kebutuhan untuk spare-part kapal pun akan meningkat. Setiap pelanggan akan mempertimbangkan product quality, price, country of origin sebagai faktor mereka dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian melalui niat beli customer PT Anugrah Kasih Setia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh product quality, price, country of origin terhadap purchase cecision spare-part melalui purchase intention sebagai variable intervening pada PT. Anugrah Kasih Setia. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 50 responden yang merupakan customer PT Anugrah Kasih Setia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Path Analysis. Peneliti telah membuktikan bahwa product quality mempengaruhi purchase intention, peneliti telah membuktikan bahwa price mempengaruhi purchase intention, peneliti telah membuktikan bahwa country of origin mempengaruhi purchase intention. Peneliti telah membuktikan bahwa product quality, price, dan country of origin mempengaruhi purchase decision secara langsung maupun simultan melalui purchase intention.
ANALISA RETURN ON ASSETS, KOMPENSASI RUGI FISKAL DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA KEUANGAN YANG TERDAPAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016 – 2018)
Authors: Randyantini Vely , Shieto
Published: June 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah return on assets, kompensasi rugi fiskal dan kualitas audit terhadap penghindaran pajak. Model regresi berganda digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Perusahaan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari survei perusahaan jasa keuangan yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Data tersebut mencakup periode tiga tahun dari tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukan bahwa hanya kualitas audit yang memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan return on assets dan kompensasi kerugian fiskal memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak.
PENGARUH EMPLOYER BRANDING TERHADAP MINAT MELAMAR PEKERJAAN DENGAN KOMPENSASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Ekhsan Muhamad , Putri Ayu Jayanti Ni Komang , Dhyan Parashakti Ryani
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh employer branding, kompensasi, terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan pada perusahaan elektronik PT. Samsung Electronics Indonesia oleh mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 7194 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Metode penelitian ini diambil dengan metode kuantitatif dengan random sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui kuisioner. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program Smart PLS. berdasarkan hasil dari perhitungan metode PLS dinyatakan bahwa employer branding tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan, employer branding berpengaruh terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan, kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan serta kompensasi mampu memediasi pengaruh employer branding terhadap minat melamar pekerjaan.
THE ROLE OF TRUST IN MEDIATING PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, PERCEIVED RISK AND E-WOM ON PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Aslami Nuri , Apriani Ari , Widayati Cristina Catur , Losi Rizky Vita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the direct effect of perceived ease of use, perceived risk and E-WOM on trust and purchase intention, and also to determine the indirect effect of perceived ease of use, perceived risk and E-WOM on purchase intention which is mediated by trust. The population in this study were all shopee users in West Jakarta with a sample of 260 respondents. The method used in this research was quantitative analysis with SEM analysis assisted with SmartPLS 3.0 tool. The results of this study indicated that perceived ease of use had no significant effect on trust, perceived risk had no significant effect on trust, E-WOM had a positive and significant effect on trust, perceived ease of use had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, perceived risk did not have significant effect on purchase intention, E-WOM had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, trust had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, thus trust could not mediate the effect of perceived ease of use on purchase intention, trust could not mediate the effect of perceived risk on purchase intention, and trust could mediate the effect of E-WOM on purchase intention.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN IDENTITAS MEREK DIKALANGAN WIRAUSAHA MUDA
Authors: Yuwono Imam
Published: June 2023

Peningkatan jumlah pengguna media sosial merupakan potensi bagi kalangan pengusaha atau wirausaha muda khususnya untuk mengembangkan usahanya di media sosial. Pengguna aktif media sosial sebanyak 191 juta merupakan target market yang potensial bagi dunia usaha. Pemanfaatan media sosial secara optimal untuk bisnis dapat menguntungkan pelaku bisnis dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelaku bisnis dan masyarakat yang terlibat seperti semakin luasnya kesempatan kerja sehingga memberikan kontribusi bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat dan dapat mengurangi kemiskinan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan ialah dengan membangun identitas merk di media sosial oleh wirausaha muda. Seperti diketahui pengguna media sosial di Indonesia terutama instgram adalah kalangan muda. Banyaknya wirausahawan muda berbisnis di media sosial, menjadi tantangan tersendiri untuk dapat bersaing menarik perhatian konsumen, sehingga produk yang ditawarkan harus memiliki identitas agar mudah dikenal diantara para kompetitor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif, subyek penelitian adalah wirausaha muda yang menggunakan media sosial untuk bisnis minimal 1 tahun dan dipilih secara purposive.
“Becoming someone”?
Authors: Andersen Niels Bruun , Røgen Majbrit Joo , Skovsted Kirsten , Nissen Laura Grønlund
Published: June 2023

I de seneste år er der kommet mange unge nepalesiske studerende til Danmark. Nepalesernes tilværelse i Danmark afhænger af forbindelser til både familien i Nepal og deres værdifulde landområder, medfølgende ægtefæller, et uddannelsesprogram fra USA, og erhvervsarbejde i den danske servicebranche. Samtidig er de også et led i den danske stats stræben efter at promovere Danmark som et videnssamfund og en attraktiv international uddannelsesdestination. Alt dette skaber både muligheder og udfordringer for de unge nepalesere i Danmark.
EN OSTEMAD TIL ALT
Authors: Christensen Sofie Agerholm , Jensen Karoline Weismann
Published: June 2023

Artiklen undersøger, hvordan ostemaden optræder i 24 tilfældigt udvalgte dagbøger fra Nationalmuseets Etnografiske Undersøgelsers dagbogsindsamling i 1992. Ostemaden analyseres som multipel, idet den gøres på mange forskellige måder, ligesom den knyttes til skiftende, forskellige og til tider sameksisterende affekter, der bor i eller praktiseres gennem osten. Dette undersøges gennem to analytiske nedslag; 1) skæreostens kulturhistorie i Danmark fra de første andelsmejerier til supermarkedernes kølediske, og 2) ostemadens optræden i dagbogsmaterialet og vores eget hverdagsliv. Pointen er, at ostemaden på trods af en stadigt mere standardiseret osteproduktion ikke er entydig, idet den gøres på mange måder. Ostemaden skal forstås som en multipel materialitet, der værdisættes efter, hvilken praksis den gøres i.
Det gældsatte menneske
Authors: Seedorff Perregaard Martine
Published: June 2023

Denne artikel analyserer en idealtype i det neoliberale paradigme, som har præget verdensordenen siden slutningen af 1970’erne: skyldneren – det gældsatte menneske. Artiklen beskriver først gæld som historisk fænomen og afdækker de forskellige filosofisk/teoretiske og økonomiske tilgange til gæld og gældsathed. Dernæst undersøger artiklen udviklingen i uddannelsesfinansiering og studiegæld i USA og Storbritannien fra efterkrigstiden og frem til i dag, med fokus på den neoliberale vending i 1970’erne og 1980’erne. Overordner viser artiklen, at gæld er et ældgammelt kulturelt fænomen, som er blevet et særlig centralt samfundsmæssigt fænomen i finansialiseringens tidsalder. Samtidig forsøger artiklen via den empiriske case om studiegæld at tilbagevise det neoliberale løfte: ”Everyone a shareholder, everyone an owner” ved at argumentere for, at gæld og gældsathed er hæmmende for social mobilitet og samfundsmæssig lighed.
Udbredelsen af nudging i Danmark siden 2010
Authors: Wang Langer Kathrine
Published: June 2023

Denne artikel undersøger udbredelsen af nudging i Danmark siden 2010. Igennem en analyse af danske artikler, tv-programmer og organisatoriske netværk argumenterer artiklen for, at nudging er blevet udbredt og implementeret ved et samspil mellem adfærdsforsker og lektor Pelle Guldborg Hansens virke og rolle i oprettelsen af danske nudgingnetværk, brugen af nudging i populærprogrammer samt diverse initiativer foretaget af offentlige instanser. Artiklen viser desuden, at den danske regerings brug af nudging siden Covid-19 pandemiens ankomst er blevet et vigtigt redskab i håndteringen af Covid-19 i Danmark, hvilket har medført en stigende biopolitisk regulering af samfundets individer.
Ovartaci mellem drøm og historie
Authors: Schmidt Eriksen Andreas
Published: June 2023

I følgende essay forstås Ovartacis tænkning i lyset af Michel Foucaults tidlige æstetik. Ved at undersøge Ovartacis idéer om køn, død, religion og andethed vil jeg vise den spænding mellem drøm og historie, som hendes liv og virke var præget af. Hun drømte om en tænkning, som ikke allerede er; men i forsøget herpå blev hun konfronteret med historiens tragiske logik, en negativ identifikation, hvor identitet opstår i grænsedragning. Dette spændingsforhold beskriver Foucault som modernitetens grundvilkår, hvor Guds død betegner umuligheden af en absolut transcendens. I stedet søger Foucault og Ovartaci overskridelsen i udslettelsen af selvet, i kunsten og galskaben.
konservativ konservering af klimaet?
Authors: Hattens Christian Egholm
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the strategy undertaken by the conservative climate sceptic countermovement to counter the scientific consensus on human caused climate change. It focuses on revealing the power of the discursive production of knowledge by conservative actors in spreading misinformation to the media, powerful institutions, and the public. The paper examines the reasons behind this strategy and argues that, apart from economic reasons, both historical and ideological factors within conservatism can help explain this behavior. Lastly, the paper discusses, in a theoretical sense, whether conservatism can ever be reconciled with a conservation of the climate, and, in a practical sense, obstacles, such as climate skeptical discourses, for a conservative pro-climate movement to succeed politically.
Scrub typhus with complications of acute myocarditis and cardiac tamponade in metropolitan areas: two case reports
Authors: Kang Ki-Woon , Kim Wonho
Published: June 2023

Scrub typhus is known as one of the most common seasonal infections in endemic rural areas, but life-threatening cardiac complications in cases of scrub typhus are very infrequent. In addition, scrub typhus infection has been rarely reported among workers assembling pallets using manufactured wood in metropolitan areas. Herein, we present two cases involving myocarditis and cardiac tamponade as complications of scrub typhus. One patient died and the other patient survived. These cases indicate that scrub typhus infection could be an environmental hazard in metropolitan areas, especially in locations with poor hygiene, and highlight the need for timely diagnosis and proper management of severe scrub typhus infections. Therefore, we present these two informative fatal cases of scrub typhus infection presenting with myocarditis and cardiac tamponade as an environmental hazard in metropolitan areas.
Scrub typhus infection in a kidney transplant recipient: a case report
Authors: Lee Dongyeon , Jeon Joohee , Ahn Jae Sung , Baek Chung Hee
Published: June 2023

Scrub typhus is a febrile disease that is endemic to Asia and the Pacific region. Its clinical manifestations include fever, myalgia, lymphadenopathy, and a characteristic eschar. The main manifestations of this disease are difficult to differentiate from those of other febrile illnesses; thus, a careful clinical examination and a high index of suspicion are crucial for an early diagnosis. Our case involved a 55-year-old female renal transplant recipient who presented with fever and sore throat in November. Her clinical symptoms did not improve after oral amoxicillin/clavulanate administration for 7 days, after which proteinuria and acute kidney injury were identified. After hospitalization, an eschar was found and immunoglobulin M antibodies against Orientia tsutsugamushi were detected by indirect immunofluorescence. She received oral doxycycline for 7 days and showed improvement in renal function and proteinuria. This is the first case report of scrub typhus infection in a kidney transplant patient in Korea. It is meaningful to report that the renal abnormalities associated with scrub typhus improved in a renal transplant patient through treatment of the disease. This case highlights the importance of examining the social history and symptoms of patients suspected of having scrub typhus in endemic areas. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in kidney transplant patients to preserve graft function and prevent fatal complications.
ВАШИНГТОНСКИ СПОРАЗУМ 2020
Authors: Мирoвић Дејан
Published: June 2023

Председник Републике Србије Александар Вучић је са Авдула- хом Хотијем, премијером такозваног Косова закључио, у присуству америч- ког председника Доналда Трампа, 4. септембра 2020. године у Вашингтону уговор под називом Економска нормализација (Вашингтонски споразум). Уговор је закључен у изобичајеној форми која се користила у XVII, XVIII и XIX веку и коју академик Коста Чавошки везује за Вестфалски мир из 1648. и намеру уговорних страна да избегну потпис на заједничком документу због политичких, верских и практичних разлога. Вашингтонски споразум није економски споразум већ правно обавезујући међународни уговор који омугућава такозваном Косову да, без противљења Србије поднесе молбу за пријем у Уједињене нације са одложним роком од годину дана. Вашин- гтонски споразум није политички споразум јер, према академику Милану Баротшу, политички споразуми су споразуми о сарадњи, пријатељству и помоћи који везују владе, а не и државе. Вашингтонски споразум је у су- протности са међународним и унутрашњим правом. У Вашингтонском споразуму нема позивања на правно обавезујућу Резолуцију СБ УН 1244 из 1999. године у којој се прописује више пута, да су Косово и Метохија део СРЈ (Србије). Вашингтонски споразум је у супротности са Уставом Републике Србије из 2006. године. Вашингтонски споразум има конти- нуитет са неуставним и незаконитим Првим споразумом о принципима који регулишу нормализацију односа (Бриселски споразум). Вашингтонски споразум је, у суштини, модификовани Ишингеров план из 2007. године. У правно историјском смислу је сличан Тајној конвенцији из 1881. године.
О ПОТЧИЊАВАЊУ ДРЖАВЕ ПРАВНОЈ ОДГОВОРНОСТИ ЗА ШТЕТУ СА ПОСЕБНИМ ОСВРТОМ НА НАЈВАЖНИЈЕ ТЕОРИЈСКЕ КОНЦЕПТЕ
Authors: Алексић Никола
Published: June 2023

У раду се истражује појам потчињавања државе правној одговорности за штету, са посебним освртом на најважније теоријске концепције које су довеле до данашњих законских рјешења. Такође, испи- тује се однос државе према грађанима и утицај улоге државе у друштву на регулисање њене одговорности. Овај научни рад јасно указује на важ- ност, не само практичног, већ и теоријског погледа на институт правне одговорности државе, те до кавих штетних посљедица доводи занема- ривање, односно недостатак нових теоријских концепција. Наиме, може се са слободом рећи да посљедња теорија вриједна помена, а која је ути- цала и на практично нормирање, потиче са почетка 20. вијека, те да од тада до данас није створена нити једна нова теорија која би дала неки нови поглед на институт правне одговорности државе.
ДР МИЛИЈАНА БУХА: NE BIS IN IDEM У КАЗНЕНИМ ПОСТУПЦИМА
Authors: Шево Гребенар Оливера
Published: June 2023

Средином 2021. године у издању Правног факултета Универзитета у Бањој Луци, светлост дана угледала је монографија под називом „Ne bis in idem у казненим поступцима“ ауторке др Милијане Буха. Уколико бисмо у овом тренутку морали да одредимо неколико (кривично) правних начела који су у највећем фокусу како стручне, тако и научне јавности, онда би једно од њих засигурно било начело ne bis in idem. Не само да је ово питање актуелно у домаћем правном систему, већ је оно врло актуел- но и упоредном праву и у пракси Европског суда за људска права. Упра- во су ставови овог суда још једном „подсетили“ научну и стручну јавност на комплексност одговора на питања која прoизлазе из овог начела. Баш због чињенице да је примена начела ne bis in idem у различитим аспекти- ма у фокусу како научне, тако и стручне јавности, ова монографија пред- ставља важно штиво.
МОГУЋНОСТ ЗАКОНСКОГ НАСЉЕЂИВАЊА ВАНБРАЧНИХ СУПРУЖНИКА С ПОСЕБНИМ ОСВРТОМ НА ОДЛУКУ УСТАВНОГ СУДА БИХ
Authors: Раковић Ђорђе
Published: June 2023

У овом чланку се расправља о могућности законског на- сљеђивања ванбрачних супружника (партнера). У посебном фокусу је и критичка нализа одлуке Уставног суда БиХ бр. AП 4207/13 од 30.09.2016. године. Полази се од хипотезе да ни позитивноправно ни упоредноправ- но нема основа да се омогући (безрезервно и неограничено) право закон- ског насљеђивања између ванбрачних партнера, који имају могућност да склопе брак и тада стекну законско право насљеђивања. Циљ овог чланка се огледа у утврђивању могућности законског насљеђивања ванбрачних партнера у упоредноправном контексту (земље бивше СФРЈ и европске државе), у позитивном праву, али и у критичкој анализи одлуке Уставног суда БиХ у вези са овом темом.
Legal challenges of globalization of modern business
Authors: Savić Božić Dijana
Published: June 2023

The focus of the research is on a number of international legal elements that emerge from new perspectives on technology advancement, finance, sustainable development, environment, and other fields, and which influence how businesses see using legal services. The book is predicated on the idea that businesses must prepare for potential legal issues due to the environment of new technology, intense global interconnection, and universalization of values. The objective of the work derives from the business function, which enhances social stability in addition to profit. As a result, it should comply with efficiency and sustainability standards to maintain competitiveness, which necessitates a review of the best model for using legal teams in businesses. The article examines how international legal issues have affected business, how to engage with legal advisers, and how to cope with contemporary normative frameworks in the workplace in this setting. The analysis's findings give rise to the conclusion that hiring legal counsel early on affects a company's productivity and long-term viability and that lawyers may function as an entrepreneur's strategic partner in defining the direction of the company's future.
The impact of conflict in Eastern Europe on the economic situation of the Balkan countries
Authors: Stanišić S. , Spalević Ž. , Spalević P.
Published: June 2023

Like the pandemic, this crisis shows how dangerous it is to rely on imports and to depend on anyone from the outside in general. Self-sustainability to the greatest extent possible and diversification of economic relations is necessary for any economy, so that the country does not depend on imports for most of its needs, nor does it depend on only one or two markets for the placement of exports. The global effects of the war in Eastern Europe were certainly felt by the Balkan region, but not all to the same extent. Serbia, as a large producer of cereals and food in general, certainly has a much better position in this area compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina and other countries in the region, which depend too much on imports. Also, Serbia and Croatia have their own production and processing of oil and gas, which cover a certain part of their needs. Croatia, as a member of the European Union, has from that side help and access to European funds to mitigate the negative effects of sanctions and the crisis. An important factor is also the attitude towards sanctions, i.e. whether a certain country will introduce sanctions or not. The events surrounding Ukraine clearly show how important it is for countries, especially smaller ones, to rely much more on domestic production and their economic resources. The effects of the situation in Eastern Europe relate to the energy crisis, the continuation of the trend of price increases, as well as the loss of the Russian market for numerous companies.
Changes in transmission of Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) in England inferred from seroprevalence data
Authors: Pons-Salort Margarita , Lambert Ben , Kamau Everlyn , Pebody Richard , Harvala Heli , Simmonds Peter , Grassly Nicholas C
Published: June 2023

The factors leading to the global emergence of Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) in 2014 as a cause of acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) in children are unknown. To investigate potential changes in virus transmissibility or population susceptibility, we measured the seroprevalence of EV-D68-specific neutralising antibodies in serum samples collected in England in 2006, 2011, and 2017. Using catalytic mathematical models, we estimate an approximately 50% increase in the annual probability of infection over the 10-year study period, coinciding with the emergence of clade B around 2009. Despite such increase in transmission, seroprevalence data suggest that the virus was already widely circulating before the AFM outbreaks and the increase of infections by age cannot explain the observed number of AFM cases. Therefore, the acquisition of or an increase in neuropathogenicity would be additionally required to explain the emergence of outbreaks of AFM. Our results provide evidence that changes in enterovirus phenotypes cause major changes in disease epidemiology.
Remember the Future
Authors: Bofylatos Spyros , Balaskas Taxiarxis
Published: June 2023

The starting point of this study is the prehistoric “teganoschemo” archaeological find of the Syros-Keros civilization in the Aegean Sea. These artifacts have been causing debates among archaeologists as their raison d'être is still contested. The aim of this study is to bring a prehistoric ontological model of design and craft to contemporary design practices. In order to explore such alternative ontologies, we turn to the past and address themes of death and life embodied in these prehistoric artifacts. As we leave Modernity behind and transition towards Sustainment, a new ontology for Design is necessary. By understanding the ontological framework of prehistoric designers, we aim to create propositional artifacts that exemplify what design can be. The propositional artifacts created act as different phases in a research-through design process that aims to investigate how design operates within an alternative system of values.
A novel approach to improving colonoscopy learning efficiency through a colonoscope roaming system: randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ning Dandan , Geng Huiyong , Guan Jingming , Zhang Sijia , Wang Shuang , Li Shuang , Jin Shizhu
Published: June 2023

Background

Colonoscopy is indispensable in the diagnosis and treatment of lower digestive tract (LDT) diseases. Skilled colonoscopists are in great demand, but it takes considerable time for beginners to become experts. In addition, patients may refuse to permit primary learners to practise colonoscopy on them. Thus, improving the instructional programmes and models for primary learners is a key issue in endoscopy training. Convenience and a self-paced, learner-centred approach make e-learning an excellent instructional prospect. Therefore, we created the Colonoscope Roaming System (CRS) to assist in colonoscopy teaching procedures. We aimed to develop the e-learning software, test it with beginner colonoscopists and evaluate its effectiveness via subjective and objective methods.

Methods

Through a randomized controlled trial, participants were randomly allocated to an e-learning group (EG) or a control group (CG) after a pretest evaluation. The CG learned through the traditional colonoscopy teaching mode, while the EG used CRS in addition to the traditional teaching mode. Subsequent to the training, the participants completed a posttest and colonoscopy examination. The EG also completed a satisfaction questionnaire.

Results

Of the 84 participants, 81 (96%) finished the colonoscopy learning and evaluation modules of the CRS. No conspicuous differences in the pretest scores were found between the EG and CG (p > 0.05). Two months later, the posttest scores for the EG were higher than those of the CG (p < 0.001), and the EG had better performance on the colonoscopy examination (p < 0.01). Overall, 86.25% of questions raised in Q1-Q20 were satisfied with the CRS and considered it successful.

Conclusions

The use of CRS may be an effective approach to educate beginner colonoscopists to attain skills.
Notas sobre el contenido del Principio de la democracia
Authors: Marshall Barberán Pablo
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo busca exponer aspectos sustantivos del principio de la de-mocracia. Para ell o se vale de las importantes investigaciones que, inspirado en la metodología de Carl Schmitt , E.W. Böckenförde ha realizado sobre el contenido y alcance de la cláusula democrática en el derecho constitucio-nal positivo. Para ello se realiza una pequeña explicación del rol que cabe a la democracia en la teoría de las formas de gobierno para después tratar el fundamento, rol y aplicación que tiene el principio de la democracia como principio constitucional reconocido en el ordenamiento jurídico. Se fi naliza con una breve aplicación de la teoría al caso del sistema jurídico chileno.
El Modelo de Policía Comunitaria: El caso Chileno
Authors: Labra Díaz Cynthia
Published: June 2023

Se refl exiona sobre el policiamiento comunitario en el caso del plan cua-drante de Carabineros de Chile, analizando las bases, los principios y las características del modelo de polic ía de proximidad y su aplicación en el referido plan. Afi rmo que el plan cuadrante posee solo algunos elementos del modelo.
Daños morales por infidelidad matrimonial. Un acercamiento al Derecho español.
Authors: Mendoza Alonzo Pamela
Published: June 2023

Este artículo plantea la cuestión de si son susceptibles de ser indemnizados los daños morales causados por infidelidad matrimonial. Se toma como referencia el Derecho español, por el fuerte debate generado por algunas sentencias que han puesto el tema en discusión. Además, revisamos las razones invoca-das tradicionalmente por doctrina y jurisprudencia para excluir la aplicación de las normas de Responsabilidad Civil –contractual o extracontractual–en el ámbito del Derecho de familia.
Quality Characteristic of Development Defatted Soya Flour and Aloe vera Based Functional Biscuits
Authors: Sagar Prashant , Singh Neetu
Published: June 2023

Biscuits are one of the world's most consumed foods and are highly demanded. On this basis, for its functional properties, attempts were made to develop biscuits incorporating Aloe-vera gel. For the making of the composite flour, defatted soya flour and rice bran were blended with refined wheat flour (Maida) in various proportions before being fortified with Aloe vera gel at amounts ranging from 5 to 20%. The possibility of fortified the Aloe-vera gel to formulate the functional biscuit which have the ability to improve the quality of food product due to different functional attributes. The study's main objective was to characterise the nutritional and sensory qualities of Aloe-vera-based biscuits. The immediate structure and sensory evaluation of biscuits with 10%,20%and 30% Aloe-vera were studied to determine the optimal formulation. It has been found that biscuits containing 20% Aloe-vera gel are the superior to biscuits containing 20% and 30% Aloe-vera. Protein enrichment of biscuit satisfies the demand for a higher content of the nutrient, as these product tend to have lower content of protein (7-10%). Due to their useful features,It would be helpful to provide more specific details about the functional attributes of Aloe vera gel and how it contributes to the improvement of the quality of the food product.The biscuits based on Aloe vera can also be beneficial to the most vulnerable population in poor countries. Biscuits are popular and convenient food product due to ready to eat nature.
Nutritional Status and Socio-Economic Profile of Farm Women in Aspirational Districts of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Dominic Ditty Maria , Niranjan D. Alagu , Meena H. R. , Ammu V. K. , Francis Femi
Published: June 2023

Aim: “Women in agriculture” is a widely discussed arena but nutrition of women in agriculture is yet to be explored thoroughly. The current paper focuses on farm women in aspirational districts. These are the districts identified by NITI Aayog which are the poorly performing in a state in various developmental dimensions. Hence, the current paper aims at understanding the nutritional status and socio- economic profile of farm women in these districts assuming their higher vulnerability to malnutrition.

Study Design: Survey design was used for the current study.

Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Tamil Nadu from 2018 -2022 as part of PhD research work, affiliated to National Dairy Research Institute.

Methods: Virudhunagar and Ramanathapuram are the two districts identified as aspirational districts in Tamil Nadu. From each district, two blocks were randomly selected. Two villages were selected from each block randomly and 10 farm women from households having at least 2 milch animals and cultivating for atleast on crop season were selected from each village purposively. Hence a total of 8 villages and 180 farm women of reproductive age (18-49yrs) were included in the sample. Mean dietary diversity Score and Body Mass Index were taken as indicators for nutritional status of farm women.

Results: It was found that a 49.44% of the farm women had only 4 food groups in the last 24 hours followed by 28.89 percent with 5 to 6 food groups and 21.67 percent with 7 to 10 food groups. Only 41.67 percent of the respondents had BMI in the normal range. Around 30 percent of the farm women were underweight, 20 percent were overweight and 8 percent of them were obese. The results call for immediate attention and interventions for ensuring nutritional security of farm women in general and aspirational districts in particular.
Immunogenicity Studies of Various Experimental Vaccines in Chickens
Authors: Vaillant Angel Justiz , Akpaka Patrick E.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the main objective was to raise chickens’ antibodies against three crucial public health microorganisms: the human immunodeficiency virus-1, Salmonella spp, and Staphylococcus aureus. Immunogens were prepared from the said microorganisms. Chickens were vaccinated either orally or intramuscularly. After a booster immunization, mostly eggs were collected and assess for the presence of specific antibodies. The most important results were the production of a large amount of anti-HIV antibodies in chicken’s eggs, and also the synthesis of anti-protein a antibodies with the ability to inhibit the growth of S. aureus in vitro and to serve as anti-anti-idiotypic antibodies with the capacity of neutralizing the original antigen. Enzyme- linked immune absorbent assays detected the presence of these antibodies as anti-Salmonella antibodies that were critical in reducing the bacterial load in the stomach and caeca compared with a control group. The vaccines were effective and safe, but more laboratory work, and economics have to be carried out to start a human trial.
Direct Seeded Rice as Resource Efficient Technology
Authors: Devi B. Rama
Published: June 2023

In Asia, seedlings are typically transplanted into puddled soil to cultivate rice (Oryza sativa L.). Due of the manpower, water, and energy requirements of this manufacturing system, it is becoming less lucrative as these resources become more scarce. Additionally, it impairs the soil's physical qualities, negatively impacts the performance of succeeding upland crops, and increases methane emissions. Different issues, such as a declining water table, a manpower shortage during peak seasons, and worsening soil quality, need the use of alternate establishment techniques to maintain both natural resource and rice yield. Due to its low input requirement, ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ability to adjust to climatic hazards, the direct seeded rice (DSR) technique has gained a lot of attention and popularity in recent years. Dry seed must be sown into a ready seedbed, while pre-germinated seed must be sown into standing water and puddles of soil. Many farmers have switched from transplanted to DSR culture as a result of the introduction of early maturing cultivars, the application of effective fertiliser management techniques, and increased adoption of integrated weed management strategies. In certain industrialised nations, such the USA, Australia, Japan, China, and Korea, DSR technology is heavily mechanised. By switching from conventional rice to DSR, crop water requirements, soil organic matter turnover, improved nutrient management, carbon sequestration, weed management, greenhouse gas emissions, and crop intensification will all be significantly reduced. The transition from PTR to DSR is hampered by a number of factors, including a high weed infestation, the development of weedy rice, an increase in soil-borne diseases (nematodes), nutritional disorders, poor crop establishment, lodging, the prevalence of blast, brown leaf spot, etc. By addressing these limitations, DSR may show to be a very viable, economically and technically viable substitute for PTR.
Study on Genetic Parameters and Character Association in Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula Roxb.)
Authors: Chauhan Somil Singh , Bahadur Vijay , Prasad V. M. , Topno Samir E.
Published: June 2023

The experiment was carried out on Genetic variability and character association in eight genotypes of Ridge Gourd with three replications during summer season 2021-22 at the Research Field of Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, India. The observations were recorded on various yield and yield contributing characters of ridge gourd. The results from the present investigation revealed that on the basis of Based on mean performance for fruit yield per plant (2.17 kg) and fruit yield (88.35 q/ha), genotypes IET 2021/RIGVAR-6 were considered suitable genotypes in Prayagraj climatic condition. Coefficient of variation revealed that high magnitude of GCV and PCV were recorded for Fruit yield/ ha (q) and Average fruit weight (g). The heritability estimates were found to be high (greater than 60%). The genetic advance and genetic advance as a percentage of mean estimates were found to be significant (more than 20%). Genotypic correlation coefficient analysis revealed that fruit yield /ha (kg) showed positive significant association with Fruit length (cm) (0.024**), Fruit diameter (cm) (0.971**), Number of fruit per plant (0.331**), Average fruit weight (g) (0.940**) at genotypic level. Whereas Phenotypic correlation coefficient analysis revealed that fruit yield /ha (kg) showed positive significant association with Fruit length (cm) (0.347**), Fruit diameter (cm) (0.999**), Number of fruit per plant (0.653**), Average fruit weight (g) (0.999**) at phenotypic level.
Influence of Different Temperature Regimes and Culture Media on the Growth and Sporulation of Alternaria brassicae Causing Alternaria Blight of Mustard
Authors: S. Hemalatha , Khan R. U. , Sayyeda Sibte , Singh Vaibhav Pratap
Published: June 2023

Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is the second most important oilseed commodity in India. Alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae) is one of the devastating fungal pathogen, resulting in severe yield losses to the crop. The present study is conducted in-vitro to know the effect of different temperature regimes and various culture media on the mycelial growth and sporulation of A. brassicae. It is clearly evident from the results that all the tested temperature regimes and culture media showed variation in the colony diameter and other cultural characteristics. The temperature of 25°C significantly encouraged mycelial growth (85.00 mm) and exhibited excellent sporulation of A. brassicae compared to 15 and 35°C. In case of culture media, Potato Dextrose Agar was found to be significantly superior over the other media and registered maximum mycelial growth (82.00 mm) with excellent sporulation. However, Oat Meal Agar supported the minimum mycelial growth (45.00 mm) with fair sporulation. The variation in cultural characteristics (colony color, growth, appearance, and shape etc.) was also observed with various culture media.
Effect of Foliar Humic Acid on Water Productivity: Biochemical Parameters and Biotic Stress on Geranium Yield
Authors: Dawoud Rehab Ali , Noreldin Tahany
Published: June 2023

During the 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons, a study was conducted on the effect of humic acid at 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 ml L-1 and water productivity on essential oils and proline content, biotic stress caused by Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV) and yield of geranium plants. The study was conducted in El Kanater El Khairia of Qalubia Governorate. It was aimed at determining the appropriate concentration of humic acid that attains the highest water productivity (WP), the highest production of essential oils, and highest proline content as well as reducing the symptoms of CMV. Results indicate that the highest fresh yield was obtained with a foliar application of 2.0 ml L-1 humic acid and 120% evapotranspiration (ETo). Applied irrigation water was 15155, 12168, and 9334 m3 ha-1 in the first growing season and 15218, 12298, and 9678 m3 ha-1 in the second growing season with 120, 100, and 80% ETo in both seasons. The highest average of WP 9.31 kg ha-1 both seasons was attained with 80% ETo and, 2.0 ml L-1 humic acid. While, the highest percentage of geranium essential oils and proline content, 68.16 and 3.73%, respectively were found with 2.0 ml L-1 humic. On the contrary, there was a significant reduction in CMV symptoms in plants treated with 2.0 ml L-1 humic acid compared to untreated controls. Thus, it is recommended that geraniums be irrigated with 80% ETo and application of 2.0 ml L-1 humic acid. Additionally, these treatments increased WP and resulted in the highest production of essential oils. It also increased the concentration of proline which acts as an endogenous osmoprotectants, against CMV.
Effect of Different Packaging Materials and Chemicals on Shelf Life and Quality of Aonla (Emblica officinalis L.)
Authors: Brar Ranveer Singh , Topno Samir E. , Bahadur Vijay , Sharma Ankita
Published: June 2023

To extend the shelf life of Aonla fruits and to regulate marketing for acceptability and profit during distant transportation and storage, Aonla fruits can be coated with chemicals and coating materials which are safe for consumption and packed in packaging materials. So, to find out the effect of different packaging materials and chemicals on shelf life and quality of Aonla (Emblica officinalis L.); a lab experiment was conducted at the Post Harvest Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.) during the year 2022-2023. The experiment comprised 13 treatments of different coating materials, viz. untreated fruits, 5% Chitosan Wax, 1% Calcium Nitrate, 400 ppm Cycocel and 0.1% Sodium Benzoate and packaging materials viz. Nylon Net Bags, Poly Ethylene Bags, CFB Box which are replicated three times in a completely randomized design. The objectives of the experiment were to evaluate the effect of different treatments on the shelf life and quality of aonla. From the present investigation treatment T8 (5% Wax + 400 ppm Cycocel packed in Poly Ethylene Bags) was found best with minimum Physiological weight loss %, minimum rotting of fruits and best in terms of Bio-chemical attributes i.e., Total Soluble Solids (TSS 0Brix), Titrable Acidity (%), Ascorbic Acid (mg/100g) and Organoleptic Qualities i.e., maximum retention of Fruit colour and minimum fruit shriveling till the end of storage period.
Studies on the Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Leaf Nutrient Status and Enzymes Activities in Tea (Camellia sp.)
Authors: Easwaran S. , Marimuthu M. , Guhan V.
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted in two varieties of tea viz., Assam jat and ATK clone at Parry Agro Industries Ltd., Valparai, Coimbatore district. The experiment consisted of eighteen treatments with different combinations of 100, 75, 62.5 and 50 % of the recommended doses of fertilizers along with DCC and biofertilizers. The DCC at the rate of three and six tonnes ha-1 and biofertilizers viz., VAM, Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria each @ 50 kg. ha-1 were given annually. The treatments T5 (100 % estate practice along with 6 t/ha of DCC and biofertilizers) closely followed by T3 (100 % estate practice along with 3 t/ha of DCC alone) and T4 (100 % estate practice along with 6 t/ha of DCC alone) recorded maximum leaf phosphorus content when compared to estate practice in both the varieties. The treatments received higher amount of DCC with and without biofertilizers recorded relatively higher amount of nitrate reductase activity, polyphenol oxidase activity and peroxidase activity than estate practice at all levels in both the varieties.
Structure, Conduct, and Performance of the Indonesian Banking Sector with Moderating Pandemic COVID-19 towards a Sustainable Banking Business
Authors: Leon Farah Margaretha , Jakaria  , Chandra Kristian , Sari Wahyuni Rusliyana
Published: June 2023

Aims: This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of Structure, Conduct, and Performance in the banking industry in Indonesia with the ultimate goal of achieving a sustainable banking economic business.

Study Design:  This research uses quantitative research with hypothesis testing.

Place and Duration of Study: Indonesian Banking between 2018 to 2021.

Methodology: The analytical method used is Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).

Results: From the research findings described above, the following are some conclusions that can be drawn 1) The market structure and map of banking competition in Indonesia in the 2018-2021 period is an oligopoly market where state-owned banks and Bank Central Asia (BCA) are market leaders in the banking industry in Indonesia; 2) Market structure is proven to have a significant positive effect on conduct (behavior), namely the financial ratios of banks in Indonesia; 3) The COVID-19 pandemic did not moderate the effect of market structure on conduct (behavior), namely banking financial ratios in Indonesia; 4) Market structure is proven to have a positive effect on performance, namely sustainable economic performance in the banking industry in Indonesia; 5) The COVID-19 pandemic is not proven to be a variable moderating the effect of market structure on performance, namely sustainable economic performance in the banking industry in Indonesia; 5) Conduct has been proven to have a significant positive effect on performance, namely sustainable banking economic performance; The COVID-19 pandemic has been proven to be a variable that moderates the influence of conduct (behavior) on performance, namely sustainable banking economic performance.

Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that market structure has proven to have a direct or indirect effect on sustainable economic performance mediated by conduct.
Emerging Role of Medical Devices in Chronic Disease Management: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Reddy Juturi Ravi Kumar , Salena N. Stella , Jayaraju K. Jyothsna
Published: June 2023

Medical devices have revolutionized the field of healthcare by providing advanced technologies and innovative solutions for managing chronic diseases. This retrospective review aims to explore the evolving role of medical devices in various chronic therapies, by examining past studies, clinical trials, and technological advancements, this article offers a comprehensive analysis of the impact of medical devices on the management of chronic conditions. The article begins by discussing the prevalence of chronic diseases and their associated burden on individuals and healthcare systems. It highlights the limitations of traditional treatment approaches and emphasizes the need for alternative therapeutic interventions. The retrospective analysis then focuses on the emerging role of medical devices across multiple chronic conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, neurological disorders, and diabetes.
AN APPROXIMATION THEOREM FOR SOLUTIONS OF DEGENERATE ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS
Authors: Carlos Cavalheiro Albo
Published: July 2002

The main result establishes that a weak solution of degenerate elliptic equations can be approximated by a sequence of solutions of non-degenerate elliptic equations. To this end we prove an approximation theorem for $A_p$-weights.

AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 35J50. Secondary 35D05
PRIME RINGS WITH FINITENESS PROPERTIES ON ONE-SIDED IDEALS
Authors: Lee Tsiu-Kwen
Published: July 2002

Let R be a prime ring with extended centroid C, $\rho$ a non-zero right ideal of R and let $f(X_1,\dots,X_t)$ be a polynomial, having no constant term, over C. Suppose that $f(X_1,\dots,X_t)$ is not central-valued on RC. We denote by $f(\rho)$ the additive subgroup of RC> generated by all elements $f(x_1,\dots,x_t)$ for $x_i\in\rho$. The main goals of this note are to prove two results concerning the extension properties of finiteness conditions as follows.

(I) If $f(\rho)$ spans a non-zero finite-dimensional $C$-subspace of $RC$, then $\dim_CRC$ is finite.

(II) If $f(\rho)\ne0$ and is a finite set, then $R$ itself is a finite ring.

AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 16N60; 16R50