bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parâmetros físico-químicos e clorofila no rio Jiquiriçá, Bahia, Brasil: condutividade elétrica oito mil vezes acima do esperado
Authors: Souza Fabiane Barreto , Jesus Rosana Nascimento , Amaral Marcelo Felipe Nunes , Da Silva Thais Marques , Valente Thécia Alfenas Paes
Published: September 2022

O monitoramento da qualidade da água é um dos principais instrumentos para o planejamento e gestão de recursos hídricos, seus resultados fornecem importante subsídios para as ações de controle ambiental. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as variações sazonais e temporal das condições físico-químicas e da biomassa fitoplanctônica (concentração de clorofila a) do rio Jiquiriçá. A hipótese que rege este trabalho é de que haverá variação dos parâmetros físicos, químicos e biológicos rio Jiquiriçá entre os períodos e pontos amostrais com maior inconformidade nos pontos onde a precipitação é baixa. As coletas de amostras de água foram realizadas em 4 estações amostrais (Santa Inês, Ubaíra, Mutuípe, Laje) nos meses de setembro e dezembro de 2019 e outubro de 2020. Foram realizadas análises de condutividade, pH, oxigênio dissolvido, temperatura e concentração de clorofila. Houve variação espacial significativas em relação ao pH (F=7.64, p=0.002), condutividade (F=60.83, p<0.0001) e clorofila (F = 6.43, p = 0.047), não sendo detectada variação temporal para nenhum parâmetro amostrado. A condutividade foi a variável de maior amplitude ao longo dos pontos com mínima de 109.33 em Mutuípe e máximo chegando a 8000.00 em Santa Inês. A temperatura variou entre 23.41 e 30.74°C. O oxigênio apresentou amplitude de 5.08 a 8.17mg/l. A concentração de clorofila também apresentou ampla variação com valor mais alto em Santa Inês (69.94mg.L-1). Apenas a concentração de clorofila em Santa Inês excedeu o nível permitido pelo Conama para água doce de Classe II. A cidade de Santa Inês apresentou condutividade superior a 5900 μS/cm, em ambos meses e pontos, indicando uma grande alteração de compostos iônicos. Os resultados mostram que existem uma variação espacial na qualidade dá água do rio Jiquiriçá, indicando um possível desequilíbrio, principalmente na região de Santa Inês, que é caracterizada por uma menor precipitação ao longo do ano. Além da baixa precipitação alguns fatores relacionais atividade antrópicas como, agricultura, pecuária e despejo de esgoto, podem estar relacionadas a alteração na qualidade da água no município de Santa Inês.
Morphogenetic variability, cultural characteristics, aggressiveness, and transmission of Bipolaris oryzae isolates in Rio Grande do sul
Authors: Silva Wellington Rodrigues da , Moreira-Nuñez Victoria , Gaviria-Hernández Viviana , Gonçalves Vanessa Pinto , Barros Danielle Ribeiro de , Farias Candida Renata Jacobsen de
Published: September 2022

Brown spot disease, caused by Bipolaris oryzae, is one of the most important rice diseases. This pathogen causes reductions in rice crop yield and quality, and its variability has been a problem for the management of brown spot disease due to its morphological and cultural similarity with other species that cause leaf spots and grain blight. The aim of this study was to determine the variability of B. oryzae isolates using different approaches and report information on patterns in aggressiveness and transmission of this pathogen from rice seed to seedlings. Fifteen isolates from different geographic rice crop regions of Rio Grande do Sul were used. The isolates were analyzed for genetic diversity, morphological and cultural characteristics, aggressiveness, and transmission ability from rice seeds to seedlings. Isolates fell into five morphological groups, based on cultural characteristics. Range values of the spore dimensions, color and mycelial growth showed high variation among the isolates. The most aggressive and transmissible isolates were those that form black colonies and had suppressed growth. The results show that isolates from Rio Grande do Sul are morphologically and genetically diverse and distributed throughout the state. This is the first study in which isolates representing the main rice growing areas in Rio Grande do Sul were taken into consideration for the study of variability, aggressiveness, and transmission.
Estudo de caso do cenário da alvenaria estrutural de blocos cerâmicos na cidade de Manaus-AM
Authors: de Aguiar Cristiane Pereira , Pinheiro Isnailson Feitosa , Freitas Hilderson da Silva
Published: September 2022

Ao longo dos anos, o conhecimento da construção civil passou por mudanças, visando atender às necessidades das populações obedecendo os limites econômico e sustentável. Contudo, mesmo com a evolução dos sistemas construtivos, percebe-se que mesmo os métodos mais tradicionais, como é o caso da alvenaria estrutural, se apresentam como alternativas competitivas para aplicação no mercado da construção civil, pois oferece agilidade na execução, com o mínimo de desperdício e com custo de execução abaixo da maioria dos outros métodos conhecidos. Neste trabalho, foi explorado o processo construtivo de alvenaria estrutural em blocos cerâmicos, no cenário da construção civil da cidade de Manaus. Visando obter um diagnóstico geral da aceitação do processo construtivo pelos profissionais locais, realizou-se um levantamento em forma de questionário. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi constatada a subutilização da tecnologia no mercado da construção civil local, e dentre os principais fatores, destacam-se a falta de experiência acadêmica com a metodologia no processo de formação dos futuros engenheiros e arquitetos.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE TRUE OR FALSE STAPADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS XI IPA4 SMAN I PASAMAN
Authors:   SMAN I PASAMAN, Gumanelli Gumanelli
Published: September 2022

Education is a shared responsibility between government, families and communities. Pendidikpun take a role in improving the quality of human resources Numerous attempts by the government to improve the quality of education, such as curriculum renewal. Nevertheless, we are still faced with the problem of low learning outcomes, resulting in low quality of education, Teachers as people directly involved in learning, can actually seek a lot of things to improve the quality of education, including using appropriate learning fun, and arouse the enthusiasm of students. This research is a type of class action (classroom action research), which is a re-investigation of the controlled cycle and reflective. This study was initiated in August 2012 to November 2012 research instrument is a quiz given each end of the lesson, test results of learning about the opportunities presented upon completion of the cycle, and the observation sheet student learning activities. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the activity of the students in doing the task, ask questions, express opinions, concluded the material, presenting duties, responding to questions, and answer the teacher's questions, is likely to increase from an average of the first cycle that 28.6% to 49.5% in the second cycle. From the analysis of learning outcomes obtained an average increase learning outcomes of the first cycle to the second cycle is 66.3 to 73.6 with classical completeness increased from 60.1% to 70.2%. It can be concluded that by using model-type kooperative True Or False Statement can be improved activity and student learning outcomes.
UPAYA PENINGKATKAN MODEL-MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ACTIVE LEARNING PADA GURU GEOGRAFI MELALUI WORKSHOP DI SMAN 1 PASAMAN
Authors:   SMAN 1 Pasaman, Hawariyun Hawariyun
Published: September 2022

Based on the observations that have been researchers did a teacher at SMAN 1 Pasaman, it was found that the ability of teachers to implement learning models are still low. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about models of learning in applied by teachers. This research is a school action. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subjects consisted of 5 teachers of Geography SMAN 1 Pasaman. Data were collected by using observation sheet. Data were analyzed using percentages. The results showed that the workshop was to improve the ability of teachers in using the models of learning in SMAN 1 Pasaman. This is evidenced by the Workshop can improve geography teachers in using the models of learning in SMAN 1 Pasaman from the first cycle to the second cycle. The average teacher's ability to apply learning models in the first cycle is 58.5 with less category, the second cycle is 86.17 Good.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRUCTURES (CLS ) PADA SISWA KELAS VII.A SMPN 8 PADANG
Authors:   SMPN 8 PADANG, Riadi M.A
Published: September 2022

Based on study results VII.A Grade Students of SMPN 8 Padang in social studies found that student learning outcomes in social studies is still very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in subjects IPSsub human beings Describe the social and economic needs through immoral Learning Model Cooperative Learning Structures (CLS) in the Class VII.A SMPN 8 Padang Sumatra West. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subject of the study consisted of 32 students Grades VII.A SMPN 8 Padang. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the Learning Model Cooperative Learning Structures (CLS) can improve student learning outcomes in social studies sub Describing humans as social beings in the moral and economic needs in SMPN 8 Padang. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 51.25 (Enough) increased to 84.28 (Good) with an increase of 33.03%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PADA SISWA KELAS X IPS.4 SMA N 1 PASAMAN
Authors:   SMPN 4 Pasaman, Mairoza Mairoza
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of Class X student learning IPS.4 SMA N 1 Pasaman in the subjects of Sociology found that results for students in the subjects of Sociology is still very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about efforts to improve student learning outcomes in subjects Sociology sub Mendeskripiskan values and norms in society through Learning Model Cooperative Script in class X SMA N 1 Pasaman IPS.4 West Pasaman. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subjects consisted of 32 learners IPS.4 Class X SMAN 1 Pasaman. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the Cooperative Learning Model SCRIPT can improve student learning outcomes in subjects Sociology sub Mendeskripiskan values and norms in masyarakatdi SMA N 1 Pasaman. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 48.41 (less) increased to 84.53 (Good) with an increase of 36.12%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS XI.IPS.3 SMAN 1 PASAMAN
Authors:   SMAN I PASAMAN, Yosniferi Yosniferi
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of student learning XI.IPS.3 Class SMAN 1 Pasaman in the subjects of English sub-Revealing the meaning of the essay by us- ing variety of oral language accurately, fluently and acceptable in the context of everyday life in text form: narrative, spoof, and hortatory exposition.ditemukan that results for students in the subjects of English sub-Revealing the meaning of the essay by us- ing variety of oral language accurately, fluently and acceptable in the context of everyday life in text form: narrative, spoof, and hortatory exposition.masih very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of English sub Revealing-kan meaning in essay by us- ing variety of oral language accurately, fluently and acceptable in the context of everyday life in text form: narrative, spoof, and hortatory exposition through Discovery Learning method Learning in Class XI.IPS.3 SMA N 1 Pasaman West Pasaman. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subjects consisted of 30 students Grades XI.IPS.3 People SMA N 1 Pasaman. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the method of Learning Discovery Learning can improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of English sub Revealing-kan meaning in essay by us- ing variety of oral language accurately, fluently and acceptable in the context of life daily in text form: narrative, spoof, and hortatory exposition.di SMA N 1 Pasaman. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 50.8 (Self) increased to 84.73 (good) with an increase of 33.93%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BOLA VOLI MELALUI MODIFIKASI BOLA VOLI MINI PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI 06 BATANG GASAN
Authors:   SD NEGERI 06 BATANG GASAN, Ernalita Ernalita
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of the fourth grade students of SDN 06 Batang Gasan subjects sub Volleyball PE found that the learning outcomes of students in the subjects of PE sub Volleyball is still very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about efforts to improve student learning outcomes in subjects Penjaskes sub Volleyball Volleyball Through Modified Mini in fourth grade N 06 Batang Gasan Padang Pariaman district. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subjects consisted of 15 people learners in grade IV SDN 06 Batang Gasan. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the Volleyball Mini can improve student learning outcomes in subjects Penjaskes sub Volleyball in SD N 06 Batang Gasan. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 57 (enough) increased to 83 (excellent) with an increase of 26%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARTIKULASI PADA SISWA KELAS X.IPA.3 SMAN 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG
Authors:   SMA N 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG, rosma rosma
Published: September 2022

Based on the results of student learning X.IPA.3 Class SMAN 1 Valley Crossing in science sub reflikasi Describe the characteristics and the role of viruses in life was found that results for students in science sub reflikasi Describe the characteristics and the role of viruses in very kehidupanmasih low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about the efforts to improve student learning outcomes in science sub reflikasi Describe the characteristics and the role of viruses in kehidupanmelalui Learning Model Articulation in Class X.IPA.3 SMAN 1 Valley Crossing West Pasaman. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subject of the study consisted of 44 students Grades X.IPA.3 SMAN 1 Valley Crossing. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the Learning Model Articulation can improve student learning outcomes in science sub reflikasi Describe the characteristics and the role of viruses in the life of SMAN 1 Valley Crossing. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 44.66 (less) increased to 85.64 (good) with an increase of 40.98%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS DAN RESITASI PADA KELAS XI IPA-1 SMAN NEGERI 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG
Authors:   SMA N 1 LEMBAH MELINTANG, midrawati midrawati
Published: September 2022

Based on student learning outcomes 1st Class XI IPA SMAN 1 Valley Crossing in Mathematics was found that student learning outcomes in mathematics is still very low. The average student learning outcomes are still under KKM. The purpose of this study is to describe and obtain information about efforts to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics through Giving Methods Tasks and recitation in Class XI-1 SMAN 1 Valley Crossing West Pasaman. This research is a class act. The procedure in this research include planning, action, observation and reflection. The study consisted of two cycles of the four meetings. Subjects consisted of 38 learners Class XI Science 1 SMAN 1 Valley Crossing. Data were collected by using observation sheet and daily tests. Data were analyzed using percentages. Based on the results of research and discussion that has been raised, it can be concluded that the method of administration of Tasks and recitation can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics at SMAN 1 Valley Melintng. Learning outcomes of students from the first cycle to the second cycle. The results of students in the first cycle was 72.8 increased to 82.29 (good) with an increase of 6.50%.
FAKTOR-FAKYOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DALAM PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH TINGKAT PERTAMA DI KOTA PADANG
Authors:   STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat, Suarto Edi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam penanaman pendidikan karakter di sekolah menengah pertama di kota padang di lihat dari lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di sekolah menengah pertama di kota padang pada tahun 2010 terdiri dari 8 sekolah tingkat pertama di kota padang penelitian diambil dengan teknik proporsional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 102 siswa. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dalam penanaman pendidikan karakter di sekolah menengah pertama di kota padang karena kontribusi kecil (33,9%), (2) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan sekolah dalam penanaman pendidikan karakter di sekolah menengah pertama di kota padang dengan kontribusi kecil (21,5%), (3) Terdapat pengaruh lingkungan masyarakat dalm penanaman pendidikan karakter di sekolah menengah pertama di kota padang karena kontribusi sangat kecil (8,7%) dan (4) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat secara bersama-sama dalam penanaman pendidikan karakter di sekolah menengah pertama di kota padang karena kontribusi cukup besar (47,4%).
SARNA EM BOVINOS: PANORAMA GERAL, IMPACTO NA PRODUÇÃO ANIMAL, TRATAMENTO E CONTROLE
Authors: Almeida Lauany Santos , Sobral Samilla Alves , Modesto Mariana da Silva , Tramontana Maria Clara Viana Barroso , Ferraz Carolina Magri , Tobias Fernando Luiz , Loureiro Barbara , Langoni Hélio , Gonçalves Heverton , Rocha Thais Gomes , Vilela Vinícius Longo Ribeiro , Braga Fabio  Ribeiro
Published: September 2022

A sarna bovina é causada pela infestação de ácaros dos gêneros Sarcoptes, Chorioptes, Psoroptes e Demodex, de maneira isolada e/ou concomitante. Embora seja encarada como uma condição clínica de menor relevância, ainda sim deve ser investigada, principalmente em razão do potencial zoonótico, impacto direto na saúde dos animais e impactos na produção animal. A principal via de transmissão destes ácaros em bovinos é por meio do contato físico entre os animais, bem como inadequações no manejo das propriedades. No aspecto epidemiológico, outro fator determinante na transmissibilidade é a própria presença destes ectoparasitos nas propriedades em determinadas época do ano. O objetivo do presente trabalho é fornecer um panorama geral e atualizado sobre os principais tipos de sarna que acometem bovinos, seu impacto na produção animal, tratamento e controle.
Comparison of International Competitiveness of Digital Services Trade between Korea and China
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, Feng Zhen , Zhang Ming-Ming
Published: September 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze and compare the international competitiveness of digital service trade between Korea and China and to help enhance the competitive advantage of digital service trade between the two countries.
Design/methodology - This paper designs and establishes a comprehensive evaluation system for the international competitiveness of the Korea-China digital service trade. By using the analytical methods of combining theory and demonstration through qualitative and quantitative analysis, this paper makes a concrete and complete theoretical deconstruction and empirical measurement of its international competitiveness from the two levels of overall competitiveness and departmental competitiveness. At the same time, the study also analyzes the competitive advantages and comparative disadvantages of the two countries.
Findings - It is found that South Korea has a strong competitive advantage in the sector competitiveness of digital service trade, and the export structure is reasonable and balanced, but the deficit pattern affects the overall competitiveness. China has a strong competitive advantage in the overall competitiveness of the digital service trade. However, the structural imbalance in the export sector weakens the competitiveness of the sector. Both Korea and China have the space advantage and competitive potential to enhance international competitiveness in terms of development trends.
Originality/value - This paper takes the lead in solving the pain point of the relative lack of similar research topics. It demonstrates the evolution process, development trends, and structural characteristics of the digital service trade. A new combination of competitive power research methods is innovated, and a comprehensive evaluation system is established. The above innovation points show the academic theoretical value and practical application value of this study.
Assessment of the Impact of Occupational Risk Factors on the Development of Glaucoma
Authors: Burganova Alsu M. , Galiullin Afgat N. , Galiullin Damir A.
Published: September 2022

Background: Glaucoma is a large group of eye diseases characterized by a constant or periodic increase in intraocular pressure followed by the development of typical visual field defects, decreased visual acuity and atrophy of the optic nerve. Glaucoma affects about 3 % of the population and is the cause of blindness in 15 % of the blind all over the world. The study of the mechanisms of glaucoma development indicates the multifactorial nature of this disease and the role of the threshold effect in its occurrence. It has been established that specific occupational risk factors determine the frequency of glaucoma, which must be taken into account in elaboration of appropriate preventive measures. Objective: To characterize occupational risk factors and their impact on the development of glaucoma. Materials and methods: To study the prevalence of glaucoma among the population of the city of Kazan, we used data on seeking specific ophthalmic advice for glaucoma in municipal outpatient clinics. To study adverse eye health effects of occupational risk factors, a special “Map for Studying the Impact of Occupational Risk Factors on the Development of Glaucoma in the Population of Kazan in 2012–2021” was developed. The strength of the influence of occupational risk factors was determined using the multivariate analysis of variance. Results: Glaucoma patients are often exposed to such occupational risk factors as high neuropsychiatric tension (29.7 %), heavy physical labor (10.7 %), chemicals (6.2 %), and night shifts (3.9 %). Conclusions: Our findings indicate the importance of early detection of adverse health effects of occupational risk factors; necessitate appropriate preventive measures, follow-up, and planning of therapeutic and preventive care for patients with glaucoma.
Strategi Genius Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Maharatul Kitabah
Authors: Yusuf Achmad
Published: September 2022

Arabic in learning has four language skills that must be mastered by students, namely listening skills (mahārah al-istimā '), speaking skills (mahārah al-kalām), reading (mahārah al-qirā'ah) and writing skills (mahārah al- kitābah). This conceptual study discusses the Genius Learning Strategy in Writing Skill Learning (Mahārah al-kitābah). The Genius learning strategy is a learning strategy that involves the mental and all cognitive structures of students and reconstructs and raises student experiences that have been experienced through visual, auditory, and kinesthetic student learning modalities, so that students' experiences emerge through visual, auditory and kinesthetic media. Genius learning strategies fall into the category of meaningful learning theories.
الدولة المثالية في المجتمع الإسلامي: مناقشات وردود
Authors: Muslihun Muslihun
Published: September 2022

This article aims to explain about ideality state in Islamic discourse on the history muslim society. Drawing on empirical cases from Arabic kingdom and a comparative literature of medina constitution, this article reveals a dilemma within our life in nation-state system,and the other hand, Islamic state arising, appearing and developing with a revitalization doctrine back to al-Quran and Sunnah nabawiah. Firstly, Islam is a religion not determine of Islamic state during of Muhammad PBUH. life. Secondly, the concept of Islam for civil society is justice, humanity, and liberty. So, if  not contradictory with this three spirit then the government or nation called by muslim society.
Debt Financing And Firm Valuation Of Quoted Non-Financial Firms In Nigeria Stock Exchange
Authors:   Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Management Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria, Oranefo Patricia Chinyere , Egbunike Chinedu ,   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study examined the effect of debt financing on the firm valuation of quoted non-financial firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The study specifically evaluated the effect of short-term debt to equity, long-term debt to equity, and total debt to assets on Tobin’s Q for the period 2011 to 2019. Methodology: The study adopts the ex post facto research design. The sampling technique utilized in the study was non-probability sampling. The final sample comprised seventy-five firms quoted non-financial firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The secondary data obtained from MachameRATIOS®were analyzed using panel regression techniques. Unlike prior studies, the study also employs the Arellano Bond Dynamic Panel-data Estimation Model for robustness analysis. Results: There is a negative effect of short-term debt to equity on Tobin’s Q. The effect of long-term debt to equity and total debt to assets was positive and significant. Limitations: The main limitation is the unbalanced nature of some sectors due to data unavailability. Contribution: The study contributes to the literature in the context of developing countries, on the effect of long-term debt on firm valuation; consistent with the trade-off theory of the cost of long-term debt financing as an alternative to internal funding. Keywords: 1. Debt financing 2. Short-term debt 3. Long-term debt 4. Tobin’s Q
The Impact Of Age, Gender, And Ethnic Diversity On Organizational Performance: An Empirical Study Of Bangladesh's Banking Sector
Authors:   General Education Department, City University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Roy Sanjoy Kumar
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of workforce diversity (in terms of employee age, gender, and ethnicity) on organizational performance in Bangladesh's banking sector. Research Methodology: This research work evaluates the relationship between workforce diversity and organizational performance in the banking sector. The impact of workforce diversity on organizational performance is examined using structural equation modeling (SEM). The sample data was acquired from ten randomly chosen banks in Dhaka, Bangladesh, using a standardized questionnaire and a personal survey. Results: The study's findings revealed that age, gender, and ethnic diversity have a statistically significant positive impact on organizational performance. Among them, age diversity has the most significant effect on organizational performance, and gender diversity has less impact. Limitations: Other workforce diversity factors (such as religion, nationality, and so on) may have an impact on organizational performance, but they were not considered in this study. Contribution: The findings of this study reveal that in Bangladesh's banking business, there is a dynamic relationship between workforce diversity and organizational performance. Furthermore, this research work has significant ramifications, as well as the fact that effectively managing diversity practices in the workforce will improve the organization's performance. Keywords: 1. Diversity 2. Age 3. Gender 4. Ethnicity 5. Organizational performance
Redesain Sistem Aplikasi Web Sumber Reload
Authors: Kurniawan Beny , Gunawan Rahmat , Elanda Anggi
Published: September 2022

Website adalah suatu tempat di internet atau dunia maya, siapa saja di dunia ini dapat mengunjunginya, kapan saja seseorang dapat mengetahui tentang orang lain, mengajukan pertanyaan kepada seseorang, dan memberikan masukan atau bahkan mencari tahu dan membeli suatu produk. Desain yang baik harus fungsional dan dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan jelas. Apalagi jika menggunakan desain sebagai alat pemasaran. Desain yang baik harus fungsional dan dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan jelas. Apalagi jika menggunakan desain sebagai alat pemasaran. Website atau website adalah kumpulan informasi yang terdiri dari halaman-halaman web yang saling terhubung satu sama lain yang disediakan oleh individu, kelompok atau organisasi. Website yang baik menampilkan visual dan fungsi yang menarik sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Desain user interface yang baik pada sebuah website akan membuat pengunjung ingin berlama-lama di website tersebut. Namun di sisi lain, desain user interface sebuah website yang buruk membuat pengunjung cepat meninggalkan website tersebut. Antarmuka pengguna itu adalah elemen terpenting dari sistem atau produk berbasis komputer. Interface sangat penting dalam sebuah sistem website, karena hampir semua website memiliki user interface.
ALLOSTERIC REGULATION OF THE BLOOD CLOTTING CASCADE
Authors: Chernyshenko Volodymyr , Korolova Daria , Verevka Serhij
Published: September 2022

Recognition of functional partners is a pivotal factor in the regulation of protein interactions. The areas of direct contact between complementary molecules that interact according to Koshland’s "key - lock" scheme deserve special attention. The relevance of the study of this kind of interactions is obvious. In the case of the simplest serine proteinases the increased affinity of the enzyme to a certain area of the target protein is ensured by the synchronous interaction of the binding and allosteric sub-sites with amino acid residues of the target protein, that are adequate by ligand specificity and placed in an optimal conformation. The purpose of this work is to clarify the compliance of the components of the blood clotting cascade with this rule. Comparison of the primary sequences of sites of activation cleavage, reactive centers of serpins and sites of proteolytic inactivation testifies in favor of this assumption.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ ВАНТАЖІВ ЗА УЧАСТЮ МОРСЬКОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Кунда Неоніла
Published: September 2022

У статті описано особливості морських вантажних перевезень. Розглянуто достоїнства, недоліки, сфери застосування поромної, фрейджерної, ролкерної, ліхтерної, касетної, фідерної транспортно-технологічних схем доставки вантажі. Висвітлено правові аспекти щодо мультимодальних перевезень за участю морського транспорту.
POETIC DISCOURSE IN A TIME OF CRISIS: THE CONCEPT OF LYRICISM
Authors: Pavlovna Natalia
Published: September 2022

The study of poetic discourse received great impetus from the beginning of the twentieth century onward with the rise of general linguistics (Linguistic Poetics), and sociology (Sociological Poetics). As for Linguistic Poetics, presented in the framework of Roman Jakobson, it had exhausted its potential for theoretical inquiry. Sociological Poetics, on the contrary, has not yet received the attention it deserves. This paper provides a brief account of two projects of Sociological Poetics devised by Voloshinov/Bakhtin, and T. Adorno. It offers schematic conceptualization of the notion of lyricism; contains some observations on the aesthetic evaluation of the realization of the concept lyricism  through the prism of rhetorical sublime.
КАРДІОМІОПАТІЯ ТАКОЦУБО
Authors: Завгородня Аліна , Кузнєцова Анна
Published: September 2022

Кардіоміопатія такоцубо (КМ), інакше синдром апікального балонування або синдром розбитого серця, є оборотною кардіоміопатією, що переважно виникає у жінок в постменопаузі і зазвичай виникає через емоційний або фізичний стрес. Як правило, у пацієнтів відзначаються біль у грудях та підйом сегмента ST або інверсія зубця Т на електрокардіограмі, що імітують гострий коронарний синдром, але з нормальним ураженням коронарних артерій або без обмеження кровотоку. Характерними ознаками цього стану може бути гостра задишка, гіпотензія і навіть кардіогенний шок. Аномалії руху стінок зазвичай включають акінезію верхівки лівого шлуночка з гіперкінезією основи серця. Поділяється на чотири основні типи: верхівковий, базальний, середньошлуночковий та фокальний. Стимуляція симпатичного нерва та катехоламіновий шторм є основними учасниками патогенезу ТТС. Клінічна течія хвороби зазвичай доброякісна, але може закінчитися небезпечними для життя ускладненнями. Коронарна ангіографія, лівошлуночкова ангіографія, трансторакальна ехокардіографія та магнітно-резонансна томографія серця (МРТ) є основними інструментами для встановлення діагнозу. Лікування часто має підтримуючий характер, однак у рутинній клінічній практиці використовуються бета-блокатори та інгібітори ангіотензинперетворюючого ферменту або блокатори рецепторів ангіотензину II. Синдром зазвичай спонтанно оборотний, і серцево-судинна функція повертається до норми через кілька тижнів. За винятком критичних випадків з гемодинамічною нестабільністю та/або ускладненнями.
Vehicle Crash Mitigation Strategy in Unavoidable Collision Scenarios: Focusing on Motion Planning by Considering a Generalized Crash Severity Model
Authors: Li Daofei , Zhang Jiajie , Xiao Bin , Tang Binbin , Hu Zhaohan
Published: September 2022

Motion planning in dynamic environment is crucial to the automated driving safety. In extremely emergency scenarios with unavoidable collisions, especially those with complex impact patterns, the potential crash risk should be well considered in motion planning. This paper proposes a motion planning algorithm for unavoidable collisions, which directly embeds a generalized crash severity index model to vehicle-to-vehicle collisions of multiple impact patterns. Firstly, the clothoid curve is used to sample the vehicle trajectory before collision, and a two-degree-of-freedom model is adopted to predict the vehicle poses corresponding to each sample path. Then, the crash severity index model is to estimate the potential crash severity of all sample paths. To improve the inferring time efficiency, a neural network is constructed and deployed to approximate the nonlinear severity model. Finally, the crash-severity-optimal trajectory is tracked through model predictive control method. Results show that by combining the braking and steering interventions for better crash severity reduction, the proposed strategy can achieve better mitigation effects than commonly-used collision-avoidance strategies. The deployment of real car experiment and sensitivity analysis demonstrate that the planning algorithm can guarantee
real-time and reliably safe performances.
Reconstructing Semi-Markov Maps with Arbitrary Branch Monotonicity from Density Sequences
Authors: McDonald Andre , van Wyk Anton
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a novel solution to the inverse Frobenius-Perron problem of reconstructing an unknown nonlinear and ergodic map from causal sequences of probability density functions generated by the map. The original solution to this problem successfully reconstructs members of the canonical map class (i.e., a subset of the piecewise linear semi-Markov maps), provided all the map's branches are monotonically increasing. The original solution constructs a matrix estimate of the map's Frobenius-Perron operator, which governs the evolution of density functions under iteration of the map, from the density sequences. The one-dimensional map is reconstructed from this matrix. In contrast, the proposed solution constructs a higher-order matrix estimate of the Frobenius-Perron operator. A member of the newly proposed class of generalized hat maps, a superset of the canonical maps, is constructed from this matrix estimate. The proposed solution successfully distinguishes between increasing and decreasing map branches and enlarges the class of maps that can be successfully reconstructed to canonical maps with any subset of decreasing branches. When used to reconstruct any piecewise linear semi-Markov map, the proposed solution generates a map with consistent invariant density and power spectrum mode characteristics, regardless of the unknown map's canonicity or branch monotonicity. Numerical examples that illustrate the proposed solution's characteristics are presented.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Korean Adults with Depressive Symptoms
Authors:   Chungbuk National University, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Moon Hye-Ri , Zhang Jingnan , Yoon Su-In , Cho Jin-Ah
Published: September 2022

Background/Objectives: Recent research has revealed gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are one of the most prominent clinical manifestations of depression. The goal of this study is to find out the link between GI symptoms and depressive symptoms in a population of individuals who have not yet diagnosed with depression.
Methods: A total of 179 research participants were recruited offline and online, with 134 in the normal group and 45 in the group with depressive symptoms. The subjects' GI function and symptoms were evaluated with a validated GI questionnaire, and depressive symptoms were assessed with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). The statistics were examined using SPSS version 26.
Results: Those with depressive symptoms were significantly more likely to be single, have a higher level of education, and engage in significantly fewer physical activities than those in the control group. In addition, the depressive symptom group experienced significantly more stomach discomfort, heartburn, regurgitation, abdominal rumbling, bloating, empty feeling, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, postprandial fullness, worsening stool issues, and GI pain compared to the normal group.
Conclusion/Implications: In this study, we discovered an intriguing lifestyle phenotype within the depressive symptom group as well as a link between depressive symptoms and GI symptoms. This research indicates that psychological variables play a substantial impact in the presence of gastrointestinal problems.
أشكال الاستقواء وعلاقتها بالأمن النفسي والدعم العاطفي
Authors: صبيحات شيراز , العتوم عدنـــــان
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن العلاقة بين أشكال الاستقواء والأمن النفسي والدعم العاطفي. تألفت عينة الدراسة من (518) طالبا وطالبة (227 ذكر، 291 إنثى) من الصف السابع إلى التاسع، اختيروا بالطريقة العشوائية العنقودية، وطبق عليهم مقياس الاستقواء ومقياس الأمن النفسي ومقياس الدعم العاطفي.  كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن الاستقواء اللفظي هو السائد من بين أشكال الاستقواء بمتوسط حسابي (1.53)، ثم الاستقواء الجسدي بمتوسط حسابي (1.49)، يليه الاستقواء الاجتماعي بمتوسط حسابي(1.48)، واخيرا استقواء تخريب الممتلكات (1.30). و بيّنت نتائج الدراسة أن أشكال الاستقواء مرتبطة عكسيا بمستوى الدعم العاطفي للطالب، و وجدت علاقة عكسية بين أشكال الاستقواء ومستوى الأمن النفسي للطالب.  و أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن الطلبة منخفضي الأمن النفسي قد سجلوا مستويات أعلى من الاستقواء الجسدي والاجتماعي وتخريب الممتلكات مقارنة بمتوسطي ومرتفعي الأمن النفسي، في حين لم تسجل فروق جوهرية تتعلق بالاستقواء اللفظي. وأظهرت النتائج كذلك أن الطلبة متوسطي الدعم العاطفي قد سجلوا درجات أعلى من الاستقواء الجسدي والاجتماعي وتخريب الممتلكات، في حين لم توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا تتعلق بشكل الاستقواء اللفظي، علما بأن الذكور يتفوقون على الإناث في جميع أشكال الاستقواء.
ميول العنف ضد الأطباء في مستشفيات القطاع العام الأردنية محاولة للفهم في ضوء توقعات دور الطبيب
Authors: الحوراني محمد
Published: September 2022

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن دور (توقعات دور الطبيب) في إنتاج ميول العنف ضد الأطباء من قبل المرضى، وقد تم تحديد ثلاثة أنماط من التوقعات في دور الطبيب والتي تعتبر  حقا للمريض: توقعات النزعة الإنسانية، وتوقعات المسؤولية، وتوقعات الإخلاص، بالإضافة إلى التوقعات السلفية لدى المرضى حول الخدمات التي تقدم لهم في الطوارئ.

         لقد تم اختيار عينة قصدية مؤلفة من (490) مريض من أقسام الطوارئ في مستشفيات الوسط والشمال والجنوب ممن تسمح حالتهم الصحية بالتعاون مع الباحثين.

         وقد أظهرت النتائج أن توقعات دور الطبيب بأشكالها الثلاثة تنتج ميول العنف ضد الأطباء كما أن لديهم توقعات سلفية سلبية حول الخدمات التي تقدم لهم  في قسم الطوارئ وبينت النتائج أن هناك علاقة بين امتلاك المرضى خبرة سلبية مسبقة، وحكم مسبق إزاء الأطباء، وتقديرهم لدور توقعات دور الطبيب في إنتاج ميول العنف ضد الأطباء.
Analisis Peranan Pengelolaan Dana Ziswaf Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Pada Lazisnu Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Sugita Ades , Rohmat Hidayat Agus , Hardiyanto Feri , Wulandari Sri Intan
Published: September 2022

Ziswaf (Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqah dan Wakaf) merupakan sebuah instrument distribusi kekayaan dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Keempat instrument tersebut hanya zakat yang hukumnya diwajibkan bagi setiap muslim, namun ketiga lainnya menjadi sarana berderma terhadap sesame muslim. ZISWAF memiliki dua makna: Usaha menjalankan perintah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (kesalehan ritual), dan usaha menunaikan tanggungjawab sosial (kesaleha sosial). Demografi Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk mayoritas Muslim da aturan sistem pengelolaan harta yag terpisah (desentralisasi) sehingga menjadikan LAZ ( Lembaga Amil Zakat) menjamur di setiap Daerah. NU CARE LAZISNU Kab. Cirebon (Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq Shodaqah Nahdlatul Ulama) merupakan rebanding dari Lembaga Amil Zakat Infaq dan Shadaqah Nahdlatul Ulama (LAZISNU). Sebagaimaa cita-cita awal berdirinya NU CARE LAZISNU untuk membantu umat, maka NU CARE LAZISNU sebagai lembaga nirlaba milik perkumpulan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) senantiasa berkhidmat untuk membantu kesejahteraan umat serta mengangkat harkat sosial melalui pendayagunaan dana Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqoh  (ZIS) dan dana-dana Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR).
Analisis Pembayaran Non Tunai Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Kasus UMKM Pantai Tanjung Pakis)
Authors: Sulaeman Iman
Published: September 2022

Consumer satisfaction is one of the goals of service in every MSME. Consumer satisfaction is one of the determinants of purchasing decisions for products sold by SMEs. The convenience of non-cash payments is one way to increase customer satisfaction. Non-cash payments available to SMEs on Tanjung Pakis beach still need to be improved because there are not many non-cash payment methods used. Thus, it is very necessary to conduct further research on the analysis of non-cash payments on consumer satisfaction at MSMEs at Tanjung Pakis Beach. This study aims to analyze non-cash payments on customer satisfaction. Informants in this study were MSME entrepreneurs on the coast of Tanjung Pakis, Kerawang Regency. This type of research used a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. In this research. Data analysis technique in this research is using spiral data analysis technique. The results showed that non-cash payments used for MSMEs on the coast of Tanjung Pakis were still not varied, because in general they only allowed through transfers. Consumers in general support and are very happy with the facilities provided by MSMEs to make payment transactions.