bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduce Blood Pressure Values Of Hypertension Patients Using Slow Deep Breathing
Authors: Wisuda Aris Citra , Sasmita Saputra Muhamad Andika , Suraya Citra
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of slow deep breathing techniques onblood pressure values in hypertensive patients. This research is a PreExperimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, purposive sampling with a research sample of22 respondents. Univariate results obtained an average respondent of 60 years, with the majority gender 21 respondents (95.4%). Bivariate results showed that the p-value of the statistical test using the Wilcoxon test was known that the p-value was 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, slow deep breathing techniques affect blood pressure values in hypertensive patients at Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang in 2022
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI DENGAN BERBANTUAN I-SPRING DENGAN PENDEKATAN ETNOMATEMATIKA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ratnaningsih Nani , Nuradriani Meti , Nurazizah Icha Sofi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis android untuk siswa SMP/MTs dengan melibatkan pakar pada proses pengembangan dan penilaian produknya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan model 4D, yaitu: define (analisis pengguna, kurikulum, dan bahan ajar), design (merancang produk dengan alat dan bahan), develop (penilaian dan revisi), dan disseminate (uji coba pada calon pengguna). Instrumenpenelitian ini adalah angket. Tim penilai produk terdiri: ahli media,ahli materi dan respon siswa kelas 9 SMP/Mts.Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran matematika berbasis android melalui pendekatan etnomatematika memperoleh penilaian  dari validator rata-rata menyebutkan sangat sesuai dan sesuai,dan respon atau tanggapan siswa SMP kelas 9 terhadap media pembelajaran matematika berbasis android melalui pendekatan etnomatematika memberikan respon penilaian yang sangat baik. Dengan demikian sesuai hasil penilaian dari ahli media,ahli materi dan respon siswa terhadap produk pengembangan  media pembelajaran pada materi transformasi dengan menggunakan iSpring melalui pendekatan Etnomatematika berbasis android  dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh siswa SMP/MTs.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW PADA PRESTASI MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Ribut Oki
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw dan pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa SMP materi aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu dengan pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini membandingkan Jigsaw dengan konvensional yang biasanya menggunakan pembelajaran langsung. Uji ANOVA digunakan untuk menganalisis efektifitas kedua pembelajaran tersebut. Hasil uji ANOVA pada posttest menunjukkan bahwa Jigsaw memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Pembelajaran Jigsaw dapat mengubah siswa menjadi aktif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi siswa. Kedepannya, pembelajaran ini bisa menjadi solusi oleh para guru di seluruh dunia dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didiknya masing-masing.
GRUPOS DE PSICOEDUCAÇÃO PARA ESTUDANTES: um relato de experiência do estágio em psicologia escolar
Authors: MACHADO PIRES BARBOSA MIRIAM , LIS TEODORO EMELY , VINICIUS DA SILVA DIEGO
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo é um relato de experiência da realização do estágio supervisionadoem Psicologia Escolar, tanto da elaboração de um protocolo interventivo estruturadona Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental Grupal (TCCG) para a promoção e prevençãoda saúde mental de estudantes da rede pública de ensino, como o relato de suaaplicação em grupos de psicoeducação em uma escola estadual do sul de MinasGerais. O estágio representa uma etapa fundamental, uma vez que proporcionamomentos de aproximação com a prática profissional e o campo teórico, coopera paraa efetividade da atuação do psicólogo (a) no contexto escolar. Desta forma, o objetivodeste estágio foi oferecer aos estudantes uma conscientização, além de intervir emsuas demandas emocionais, possibilitando uma maior qualidade de vida,aprendizagem e convívio social. Ao final da intervenção, observou-se uma pequenamudança no comportamento dos alunos e nas alterações de humor, fruto dosbenefícios terapêuticos alcançados nos grupos. Assim, em um processo contínuo,novas estratégias podem ser desenvolvidas no que tange o envolvimento dosprofessores, da família e toda a comunidade escolar.
VANTAGENS E BARREIRAS DA COMPRA ONLINE DE PRODUTOS DE SUPERMERCADO NO MERCADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: ROBERTO LUPPE MARCOS , BUTEZLOFF DE OLIVEIRA LEITE LEONARDO , DONIZETI TAVARES FERREIRA VAGNER , DE SOUZA AGUIAR HELDER
Published: June 2023

Apesar da venda de produtos de supermercado movimentar anualmente centenas debilhões de reais no mercado brasileiro, trata-se de um negócio ainda em fase inicialno ambiente digital. O estudo sobre a compra e venda online desses produtos ganhoudestaque em discussões acadêmicas apenas em anos recentes, em grande parteimpulsionado pelas transformações causadas pela pandemia do Covid-19.Naturalmente, ainda são escassos os estudos que refletem as mudanças de hábitodos consumidores e as inovações que aconteceram nos últimos anos. Assim, esteartigo tem como objetivo analisar as vantagens e barreiras da compra online deprodutos de supermercado no mercado brasileiro. Optou-se por uma pesquisaexploratória, qualitativa, com entrevistas em profundidade semiestruturadas. Ao todoforam entrevistados 19 especialistas com diferentes perspectivas sobre a venda onlinede produtos de supermercado no mercado brasileiro e, para avaliação do conteúdodas entrevistas, empregou-se técnicas de análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, esteestudo reforçou que as compras online de produtos de supermercado ainda estão emfase inicial no mercado brasileiro e que, apesar de ser uma solução prática, permitindomais amplo acesso e muitas vezes mais econômica, ainda sofre com experiênciasruins, hábitos de compra enraizados e a falta de consideração dos consumidores.
A PERCEPÇÃO DE ALUNOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE COMUNITÁRIA DE SANTA CATARINA ACERCA DAS ÁREAS DE ATUAÇÃO NA CONTABILIDADE
Authors: JACINTO ELIZANGELA , BITTENCOURT SCHMITZ ISABELLY , DE ASSIS TAVEIRA THAINÁ , BARTOLOMEU MARTINS ZILTON
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de alunos de graduaçãoem Ciências Contábeis de uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarina acercadas áreas de atuação na contabilidade. Conforme a metodologia, este artigoclassifica-se quanto à abordagem, como quantitativo, no que diz respeito aosobjetivos, como descritivo e, segundo os procedimentos, como uma pesquisa delevantamento. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionáriocom 17 (dezessete) questões fechadas, baseado nos estudos de Machado, Rosa eMartins (2019), Soares et al. (2019) e Martendal, Hoffmann e Martins (2020), que foivalidado por 4 (quatro) professores da área e aplicado de forma eletrônica, no períodoentre março e abril de 2022. A população foi composta por 284 alunos matriculadosno curso de Ciências Contábeis de uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarinaem 2022/1 e a amostra foi de 78 respondentes, que corresponde a 27,46% dapopulação. Os dados coletados foram tabulados por meio do Google Formulários® ea técnica de análise utilizada foi a estatística descritiva, conforme a distribuição defrequência relativa. Como principais resultados, pode-se observar que alguns alunosainda não sabem em qual área pretendem se especializar. Além disto, a área contábilproporciona uma grande variedade de opções de atuação. Por fim, os resultadosdemonstram que alguns acadêmicos acreditam que para a obtenção do sucesso,tenham que abrir seu próprio negócio.
SisBarragens - Um aplicativo mobile para apoio à inspeção de barragens de acumulação de água
Authors: Macedo Antonio Jefferson , Araújo Allysson Allex
Published: June 2023

Em 2022, a Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico divulgou um estudo que apresenta 187 barragens de 22 estados brasileiros em situação crítica. Agravando tal cenário, em alguns lugares do Brasil, a inspeção de barragens ainda envolve atividades manuais de coleta de dados por meio de checklists impressos. Logo, a transformação digital revela-se salutar para aprimorar a segurança dessas obras. Diante dessa oportunidade, este artigo apresenta o SisBarragens, um aplicativo mobile para apoio à inspeção de barragens de acumulação de água aderente ao regimento brasileiro. Sendo fruto de uma pesquisa em andamento, contribui-se para literatura ao discutir um problema e uma solução digital com desdobramentos pertinentes para a interseção entre as áreas de Sistemas de Informação e Gestão de Barragens.
Aprendizado de Máquina para o Auxílio à Localização de Pessoas em Ambientes Indoor Monitorados por Câmeras
Authors: Moitinho Luiz C. C. , Benicasa Alcides X.
Published: June 2023

A segurança é um tema de grande relevância na sociedade, para isto, o desenvolvimento de estudos e o emprego de mecanismos se tornaram essenciais para auxiliar este direito social, como por exemplo, sistemas de câmeras de vigilância comumente adotados para monitorar ambientes. O uso desta tecnologia em conjunto com Inteligência Artificial (IA) foi responsável por localizar 600 criminosos procurados pelo governo da Bahia [Secom 2023], chegando a atingir um grau de similirade de 93% ao reconhecer um indivíduo. A fim de contribuir com o cenário de vigilância, o presente trabalho aborda um modelo inteligente baseado na arquitetura de microsserviços e comunicação assíncrona responsável por realizar a detecção e reconhecimento facial, alcançando, respectivamente, acurácias de 92,73% e 69,23% em imagens capturadas de um ambiente real monitorado à partir de microcontroladores com câmeras acopladas, com o intuito de realizar o monitoramento de pessoas consentidas em ambiente indoor.
Governança em funções de TI Ambidestras
Authors: Chaves Victor Manaia Gonçalves , Diirr Bruna
Published: June 2023

A dinâmica do mercado tem desafiado as empresas a trilharem jornadas de transformação digital para que se mantenham competitivas. Nesse esforço, muitas tem estabelecido organização de TI ambidestra, combinando estruturas tradicionais de TI que sustentam sua operação, com estruturas ágeis e focadas em inovação, resultando em paradoxos e tensões em sua execução. Embora trabalhos relacionados indiquem a importância da governança de TI para a estruturação de uma TI ambidestra, nenhum apresenta uma proposta para implementação e operação considerando as diferentes realidades das empresas. Este projeto de pesquisa de mestrado visa entender como pode ser definida governança para os diferentes arquétipos de estrutura de TI ambidestra e graus de maturidade das organizações. Foi conduzido um mapeamento sistemático da literatura e será realizado um estudo de campo visando obter as percepções de gestores brasileiros para refinamento dos resultados da literatura. Como resultado, propõe-se a criação de um framework para apoiar na adoção de mecanismos de governança em TI ambidestra, contribuindo para o Grande Desafio de Pesquisa “Perspectiva Sistêmica e Socialmente Consciente para Sistemas de Informação”.
Acessibilidade de Tecnologias no Ambiente Corporativo: um Estudo Qualitativo com Trabalhadores Cegos no Brasil
Authors: Guissoni Ellen Diana Silva de Carvalho , Freire André Pimenta , Araújo Rafael Dias
Published: June 2023

Acessibilidade de tecnologias digitais no ambiente corporativo é fundamental para incluir pessoas com deficiência no ambiente de trabalho. Na literatura, há relatos de pessoas com deficiência visual acerca de dificuldades relacionadas com problemas de acessibilidade, no entanto, há conhecimento limitado sobre as experiências com software em ambientes corporativos. Assim, este artigo relata um estudo qualitativo com dez pessoas cegas empregadas por uma empresa multinacional no Brasil e mostra os tipos de problemas encontrados por eles, as estratégias que utilizam para superar problemas e conseguir trabalhar, e os impactos do uso de tecnologias em sua vida profissional.
Mapeamento Sistemático sobre Vieses Cognitivos no Desenvolvimento de Software
Authors: Ribeiro Bárbara Beato , Resende Josué de Almeida , Ribeiro Thiago M. R. , Santos Rodrigo Pereira dos , Siqueira Sean W. M.
Published: June 2023

Visando entender de quais formas os vieses cognitivos podem ocorrer no desenvolvimento de software, este mapeamento sistemático da literatura trata de investigar os impactos desses vieses cognitivos, apontando quais são os principais tipos, em quais situações eles ocorrem, os problemas que eles causam e seus possíveis métodos de mitigação. Foram identificados mais de 40 vieses cognitivos, alguns problemas e possíveis mitigações no desenvolvimento de software ao longo de suas fases.
O uso de chatbots humanizados na saúde: melhorando o atendimento ao cliente
Authors: Araújo Maria D. B. , Nascimento Amanda C. , Silva Jose Olinda da , Costa Francisca Jamires da
Published: June 2023

Os chatbots humanizados na saúde têm por objetivo prover uma informação de qualidade, além de proporcionar um meio acolhedor para o usuário. Nesse sentido, conduziu-se um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura (MSL) apresentando um panorama das pesquisas sobre a utilização dos chatbots humanizados no atendimento ao cliente, contemplando 14 publicações (2019-2023). Os resultados apontam que os assistentes virtuais estão cada vez mais presentes na área da saúde, com destaque para funções como marcação de exames, monitorização e acompanhamento e autonomia. No entanto, a maior predominância acontece na oferta de orientações sobre sintomas e tratamentos, representando cerca de 64,2% das funções.
Brainwriting na elicitação de requisitos para IA confiável
Authors: Silva Francisco Luciano Quirino da , Sampaio Andréia Libório , Bezerra Carla Ilane Moreira , Monteiro Ingrid Teixeira
Published: June 2023

Falhas apontadas em sistemas de Aprendizado de Máquina (AM) têm afetado a confiança dos usuários, tornando-se essencial abordar o tema. Este estudo investiga o uso da técnica Brainwriting na elicitação de requisitos para Inteligência Artificial (IA) confiável, com foco em AM, por meio da colaboração multidisciplinar dos papéis envolvidos. O estudo foi conduzido com um grupo de mulheres com perfis de atuação diferentes, facilitado por um mediador. Ao final do estudo, um conjunto de perguntas abertas foi aplicado para compreender a perspectiva das participantes em relação à IA confiável. Com o estudo foi possível criar requisitos para a IA confiável, com ênfase em AM, além de proporcionar a participação multidisciplinar, utilizando Brainwriting.
The maximum number of copies of an even cycle in a planar graph
Authors: Győri Ervin , He Zhen , Lv Zequn , Salia Nika , Tompkins Casey , Zhu Xiutao
Published: June 2023

We resolve a conjecture of Cox and Martin by determining asymptotically for every $k\ge 2$ the maximum number of copies of $C_{2k}$ in an $n$-vertex planar graph.
The Impact of Creative Abilities on Strategic Agility Case Study: Algeria Telecom Company
Authors: BOUZID Alaeddine , BELDJAZIA Omar
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of creative capabilities on Strategic Agility of the Algerian Telecom Company. To achieve the objectives of the study, 56 questionnaires were distributed to the study sample The study reached several results, the most important of which are: There is a statistically significant effect at the significance level (α < 0.05) for creative abilities in the impact of strategic agility in the Algerian Telecom Company
The Role of Administrative Empowerment in Organizational Effectiveness: Pilot Study in the Applied Research Unit in Renewable Energies in Ghardaia
Authors: Dine Smail , Lamour Sohila
Published: June 2023

This study discussed the role of administrative empowerment in organizational effectiveness in theenterprise under study-Ghardaia , and to achieve this, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to the employees of the studied institution،were used statistical packages for social sciences spss la analyze the questionnaire data and testing of hypotheses.The study found an effect of experience on organizational effectiveness, as it was found that there is an inverse relationship between delegation of authority and organizational effectiveness, as well as the absence of an effect of training on organizational effectiveness in the studied institution. It recommended the necessity of adhering to social responsibility and focusing oversight on privatematters only to achieve greater organizational effectiveness
The Effect of Conventional and Islamic Microfinance on Poverty Alleviation in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Nazim , Benabderrahmane Omar
Published: June 2023

Our study evaluated and examined the availability of credit services and outreach as well as propose better effect microfinance services in Bangladesh. The establishment of MFIs in Bangladesh is the result of multiple initiatives by successive government authorities. More recently, microfinance has become a system to address the challenge of poverty, and the past decade has seen a remarkable contribution from MFIs in different parts of the world. Our study used a sample of 400 Islamic and conventional microfinance clients through a simple random sampling technique. In analysing the descriptive data statistics, Pearson Moment correlations, Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) and parametric tests such as independent t-test and ANOVA were used.

The study concluded that the credit facilities are available and accessible in the microfinance institutions irrespective of gender, type of business engaged by the client and the community he/she belongs.
Determinants of Costs-Efficiency for Commercial Banks Operating in Algeria Econometric Study during the Period 2010 – 2016
Authors: Mohammed FOUDOU , Belkacem MIMOUNI , Achouak BENKADDOUR
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal the cost-efficiency determinants of banks expressed at a profit margin rate for all commercial banks operating in Algeria during the period (2010 - 2016) using the Panel models.

    Among the most important results reached are the presence of statistical significance between the profit margin rate and both of the cost of financing the bank, the cost of fixed capital for the bank and the size of the bank, which is consistent with the logic of economic theory, while creating insignificant statistical relationship between the profit margin rate and the cost of operating the bank, which is not Corresponds to the logic of economic theory. This result was explained by the lack of optimal utilization of operating resources and insufficient response to the qualification requirements imposed by the information revolution, which affects the work of banks. It was also reached that the structure of the chosen cost ratios (the ratio of the bank’s financing cost, the bank’s operating cost ratio, the fixed capital cost ratio and the size of the bank) explain 85.6% of the cost-efficiency changes of banks operating in Algeria represented by the profit margin index
Crowdfunding as an Innovative Mechanism for Financing Start-Ups– The Ninvesti and TwiizaPlatforms as a Model
Authors: Dabah Mohamed Ridha , Benbraika Abdelouahab
Published: June 2023

This study aims to clarify the role of crowdfunding as a modern technique for financing startups, and in order to identify the importance of this technique; we reviewed both the conceptual framework of startups and crowdfunding with and to identify the platforms of Twiiza and Ninvesti.

The results of this study concluded that there are many financing difficulties that startups face in Algeria, which is why and this is why crowdfunding is considered one of the best financing alternatives on which we can count, but we see that this type of funding is still fairly recent in

Algeria, where it has not yet been found. The financial and entrepreneurial culture necessary for its development, and this manifests itself through the lack of crowdfunding platforms on the one hand, as well as the weakness observed in the activities of crowdfunding platforms on the other hand, and this is why Algeria must redouble its efforts to promote crowdfunding by benefiting from the experiences of leading countries in terms of financing and by benefiting from emerging institutions.
Getting smarter with water
Authors: De Nies Joris , Bombeke Sander
Published: June 2023

B-WaterSmart is a horizon 2020 project looking at ways of improving water usage through smart technologies and circular economy approaches. here, joris de nies and sander bombeke of the research station for vegetable production discuss the flanders (belgium) living lab, one of six taking place across europe.
Rapid Onsite Evaluation for Specimen Adequacy and Triage of Breast Masses in a Low-Resource Setting
Authors: Kimambo Asteria H. , Vuhahula Edda A. , Philipo Godfrey S. , Mushi Beatrice P. , Mmbaga Elia J. , Van Loon Katherine , Ng Dianna L.
Published: June 2023

Context.—

Rapid onsite evaluation (ROSE) is critical in determining sample adequacy and triaging cytology samples. Although fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is the primary method of initial tissue sampling in Tanzania, ROSE is not practiced.

Objective.—

To investigate the performance of ROSE in determining cellular adequacy and providing preliminary diagnoses in breast FNAB in a low-resource setting.

Design.—

Patients with breast masses were recruited prospectively from the FNAB clinic at Muhimbili National Hospital. Each FNAB was evaluated by ROSE for overall specimen adequacy, cellularity, and preliminary diagnosis. The preliminary interpretation was compared to the final cytologic diagnosis and histologic diagnosis, when available.

Results.—

Fifty FNAB cases were evaluated, and all were adequate for diagnosis on ROSE and final interpretation. Overall percentage of agreement (OPA) between preliminary and final cytologic diagnosis was 84%, positive percentage of agreement (PPA) was 33%, and negative percentage of agreement (NPA) was 100% (κ = 0.4, P < .001). Twenty-one cases had correlating surgical resections. OPA between preliminary cytologic and histologic diagnoses was 67%, PPA was 22%, and NPA was 100% (κ = 0.2, P = .09). OPA between final cytologic and histologic diagnoses was 95%, PPA was 89%, and NPA was 100% (κ = 0.9, P = <.001).

Conclusions.—

False-positive rates of ROSE diagnoses for breast FNAB are low. While preliminary cytologic diagnoses had a high false-negative rate, final cytologic diagnoses had overall high concordance with histologic diagnoses. Therefore, the role of ROSE for preliminary diagnosis should be considered carefully in low-resource settings, and it may need to be paired with additional interventions to improve pathologic diagnosis.
Everyday Obstacles: Cultural Humility in Children’s Library Services
Authors: Hurley David A. , Kostelecky Sarah R. , Townsend Lori
Published: June 2023

Twenty years ago, David (one of the authors of this article) was the director of a community college library in a town with no public library. The college’s teacher education program was excuse enough to maintain a strong children’s collection, and kids from the nearby elementary school would often spend the afternoon in the library. Two in particular stand out: a sister and brother who were in the library nearly every day. They were shy with the library staff, but their enthusiasm was palpable as they excitedly showed books to each other and sat reading together for hours at a time, from when school got out to when their parents got off work. Their love for the library made the work seem worth it.And then, suddenly, they stopped coming.
Weeping Bitterly: Death and Grief in the Baldwin Library’s Collection
Authors: Prince J. Joseph
Published: June 2023

In autumn 2021, months after the vaccine had proven to be effective in combating the novel coronavirus outbreak and as the Delta variant was picking up speed, I found myself thinking about the catastrophic loss our nation had experienced and was continuing to endure. Mostly, though, my attention kept turning to the losses weathered by our nation’s children. I thought of the grieving families and of the children who suddenly found themselves orphans.The losses were indeed calamitous—an estimated two hundred thousand children in this country are now orphans because of the coronavirus. In fact, as of 2022, the pandemic alone was responsible for a little less than a tenth of all orphans under the age of 18.1 As new variants emerge and as both resistance to and lack of access to vaccines continue to be societal barriers, that number will likely grow.
Büyük Güçler Arasındaki Rekabetin Orta Büyüklükte Devletlere Etkileri: ABD-Çin Ticaret Savaşı ve Güney Kore
Authors: TOPSOY Aslı
Published: June 2023

Orta büyüklükte devletler (OBD), bölgesel ve küresel güçlerle çatışmaya girmeden kendi güç alanlarını genişletmeye çalışan devletler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda küresel güçlerin kendi aralarındaki rekabeti, orta büyüklükteki güçler için fırsatlar ve riskler yaratabilir. Örneğin Soğuk Savaş döneminde, Doğu ve Batı bloklarının lider devletlerinin OBD’leri kendi bloklarında tutabilmek için sağladıkları finansal yardım, savunma yardımı gibi destekler OBD’lere kendi ekonomik kalkınmalarını gerçekleştirebilmeleri için fırsat yaratmıştır. Bununla birlikte, iki büyük güç arasındaki rekabet, OBD’ler için riskler de getirebilir. ABD’nin Çin’e karşı başlattığı ticaret savaşı da OBD’ler için benzer riskleri ve fırsatları beraberinde getirmiştir. Ticaret savaşından en olumsuz etkilenen OBD’lerin başında Güney Kore gelmektedir. Ekonomisi serbest ticaret paradigması üzerine kurulu olan Güney Kore için ABD hem güvenlik alanında en önemli müttefiki hem de en büyük ticaret ortaklarından biridir. Dünyanın en çok ihracat yapan ülkesi haline gelen Çin de Güney Kore’nin en büyük ticaret ortağı haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Güney Kore’nin ABD ve Çin ile ilişkileri ve ticaret savaşının Güney Kore’ye etkileri OBD’lerin kapasiteleri ve sınırlılıkları çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede öncelikle Güney Kore’nin her iki ülkeyle de olan ilişkilerinin gelişimi değerlendirilmiş; ardından da ticaret savaşının bir OBD olarak Güney Kore’ye olan etkileri ortaya konmuştur. İki ülke arasında yaşanan rekabetin artması Güney Kore’yi sıkıştırmış; ABD ile olan ilişkileri Kore Savaşının bitmesinden bu yana en düşük seviyeye gerilemiş ve Çin tarafından da gayrı resmi ekonomik yaptırımlara maruz bırakılmıştır.
Potential Extract of Lerak Fruit (Sapindus Rarak), Pegagan (Centella Asiatica,) Mimba Seed (Azadirachta Indica A.Juss) and Mixing of Third Extract to Motility and Viability of Spermatozoa Guinea Pigs (Cavia Porcellus)
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana, Surabaya. Indonesia, Sukarjati Sukarjati , Widyaswati Erni ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana, Surabaya. Indonesia, Pramusinta Intan Ayu ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana, Surabaya. Indonesia, Rahayu Asti ,   Universitas PGRI Adi Buana, Surabaya. Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Spermicides are substances that can kill spermatozoa. Spermicide circulating in the community contains Nonoxynol9 which, if used for a long time, can irritate the vaginal mucosa and penis. Indonesia has a variety of plants that have the potential to act as anti-fertility, including Sapindus rarak, Centella asiatica, and Azadirachta indica. Objective: This study aim to evaluate extract Sapindus rarak, Centella asiatica, and Azadirachta indica. and mixing of third etract to motility and viability of spermatozoa Guinea pigs. Methods: The sample of this research was 15 guinea pig spermatozoa, 3-4 months old male guinea pigs taken from the cauda epididymis and vas deferens. Guinea pigs were divided into 5 group treatments with each group treatment incubated for 1, 10, and 30 minutes and repeated each for 5 times. The treatments in this study is control, 200 μl of spermatozoa suspension + 50 μl of Sapindus rarak fruit pulp extract 0.9%; 200 μl of spermatozoa suspension + 50 μl of gotu kola extract 0.9%; 200 μl of spermatozoa suspension + 50 μl of 0.9% neem seed extract; 200 μl of spermatozoa suspension + 50 μl of the third mixture extract 0.9%. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). The observations in this study were the motility of guinea pig spermatozoa categories a + b and the viability of guinea pig spermatozoa using a microscope. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using One Way ANOVA. The results of this study indicated that the administration of extract Sapindus rarak, Centella asiatica, and Azadirachta indica and a mixture of the three extracts had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the motility of guinea pig spermatozoa categories a + b and viability of guinea pig spermatozoa. Conclution: This study concludes that the mixture of the three extracts has more potential in reducing the motility of spermatozoa categories a + b and the viability of guinea pig spermatozoa compared to single extracts. The mixture of the three extracts may contribute for reduce quality of sperm.
Libertad religiosa e igualdad de género en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Gutiérrez del Moral María Jesús
Published: June 2023

La jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos nos ofrece una importante doctrina sobre la libertad religiosa y también sobre la igualdad de género. En este trabajo, realizo un estudio sobre las principales sentencias con referencia especial al velo islámico, y otras cuestiones (el reconocimiento de matrimonios religiosos y la aplicación del derecho islámico). El análisis es desde la perspectiva de género. En algunos casos, veremos cómo el Tribunal Europeo no considera que exista discriminación; no obstante, sus resoluciones tienen consecuencias para el derecho de las mujeres.
El paper dels serveis socials locals en l’aplicació de les polítiques d’habitatge en un context de crisi de l’estat del benestar
Authors: Forns i Fernández Maria Victòria
Published: June 2023

Aquest article destaca el paper dels serveis socials locals en l’aplicació de les polítiques d’habitatge, concretament a Catalunya. És per això, que es presenta una revisió de tres instruments normatius: La Llei 18/2007, del dret a l’habitatge, la Llei 24/2015, de mesures urgents per a afrontar l’emergència en l’àmbit de l’habitatge i la pobresa energètica i la Llei 4/2016, de mesures de protecció del dret a l’habitatge de les persones en risc d’exclusió residencial. S’identifiquen els processos o polítiques públiques que ―per a la seva concreció― requereixen de la participació de les professionals dels serveis socials, destacant els reptes que es presenten i la necessària articulació entre les diferents administracions públiques per a garantir l’exercici efectiu del dret a l’habitatge de les persones que resideixen a Catalunya.
Las nuevas territoriales de y en la pandemia: desigualdades y conflictos en tiempos de aislamiento en Buenos Aires
Authors: Di Virgilio María Mercedes , Perelman Mariano Daniel
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo busca comprender el modo en el que la pandemia impactó en el espacio urbano porteño, reconfigurando usos públicos y privados, retroalimentando desigualdades preexistentes y produciendo nuevas.  El trabajo está basado en dos trabajos de campo realizados en 2020 durante la pandemia en Buenos Aires así como el análisis de fuetes secundarias. A fin de dar cuenta de estos procesos en una clave situada,  el artículo aborda la relación entre desigualdad, pandemia y crisis, da cuenta de las características y procesos históricos de la ciudad de Buenos Aires que permiten comprender la geografía y el impacto de la pandemia y se centra en algunas transformaciones ocurridas a partir de las transformaciones urbanas en la pandemia.
Penggunaan Dokumen Elektronik Sebagai Alat Bukti Oleh Hakim Dalam Pertimbangan Putusan Perkara Pornografi (Studi Putusan Nomor 16/PID SUS/2021/PN Kupang Dan Putusan Nomor 162/PID.SUS/2020/PN Kupang)
Authors: Sersan Sedau Karloswan , Masu Reny Rebeka , Tungga Ishak Alfred
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: pertama menjelaskan fungsi dokumen elektronik sebagai alat bukti oleh hakim dalam pertimbangan Putusan Perkara Pornografi Nomor: 16/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kupang dan Nomor: 162/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kupang. Kedua, untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Perkara Pornografi Nomor: 16/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kupang dan Nomor: 162/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Kupang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri Kupang, menggunakan  metode literature review yaitu pengumpulan intisari dari dokumen, buku jurnal, majalah, surat kabar, dan sumber yang berasal dari media elektronik atau laporan-laporan yang berhubungan dengan topik yang diteliti di mana teknik analisis bahan yang penulis gunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukan bahwa: (1) Alat bukti berupa Informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik, bisa berdiri sendiri sebagai alat bukti sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 5 Undang-undang Nomor 19 tahun 2016 tentang ITE dan alat bukti yang tidak berdiri sendiri (pengganti surat dan perluasan bukti petunjuk) Pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP. (2) Disparitas dalam perkara pornografi Putusan Nomor: 16/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Kpg di pidana penjara selama 1 (satu) tahun sedangkan Putusan Nomor: 162/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kpg dipidana penjara selama 9 (sembilan) bulan. Perbedaan putusan tersebut merupakan pertimbangan hakim dilatar-belakangi oleh rasa keadilan yang berbeda yang kemudian dapat dibedakan sebagai pertimbangan yuridis dan non yuridis.
"""La Langue de Bois"" et ""Le Politiquement Correct"" dans le Discours Public Roumain"
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Șerbănescu Sorina
Published: June 2023

Le discours public roumain d’après la Révolution de '89 a gardé des anciennes habitudes langagières communistes dont "la langue de bois". D’autre côté, il a emprunté, comme une conséquence de la synchronisation trop rapide à la modernité, des clichés langagiers qui continuent les tendances agressives et autoritaires héritées du totalitarisme communiste. Notre analyse imbrique la sémantique du discours, la sémiotique, la pragmatique linguistique et la psycholinguistique, se concentrant sur des corpus tirés des discours publics des dernières dix années.
"Colour-Based Phrases in Romanian, Russian and English"
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Gheltofan Daniela , Pungă Loredana ,   West University of Timisoara
Published: June 2023

The use of phrases is a linguistic as well as a cognitive act. Phrases contribute to structuring discourse, thus aiding, at a general level, in the conceptualization of essential parts of the world surrounding us. At a more specific level, they play a vital role in understanding the moral and mental behavior of a particular linguistic community and could, therefore, be investigated from the point of view of cognitive linguistics. In this paper, in an attempt to validate this point of view, we will analyze a small corpus of colour-based idiomatic/ metaphorical phrases in Romanian, Russian and English.
"Translation Across the Difficulties of Equivalence Concept"
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Al Anbar Department, Iraq, Mansoor Khalid
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this study is to discuss the concept of Equivalence across the translation process from English to Arabic, and its different relationships with linguistic aspects. The discussion presented in this study will also show that equivalence is one of the vital issues in translation studies that cannot be ignored or underestimated. The cultural differences between English and Arabic are discussed along with the relationship between the nature and function of equivalence.
"Translating Collocations in Political Speeches: A Norm-centred Approach"
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Cozma Mihaela
Published: June 2023

Collocations are elements that must be given special attention in translation, because they are essential for the correctness and the naturalness of any target text. Starting from the assumption that target texts reflect the norms followed by the text producer, the author examines a series of political speeches in English, along with their official Romanian variants, with a view to identifying the manner in which the Romanian translators of such texts should deal with their collocations and specific expressions.
Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Permainan Kolaboratif untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Empati Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Utamy Diah , Afiati Evi , Dian Dia Conia Putri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan perilaku empati anak usia dini yang perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik permainan kolaboratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik permainan kolaboratif, yang diharapkan dapat membantu guru taman kanak-kanak dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok. Modul yang dikembangkan berupa buku bahan ajar yang dapat digunakan sebagai panduan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Tujuannya untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan bimbingan kelompok, sehingga fokus pada layanan yang diberikan, serta dapat memberikan rangsangan pada anak dalam meningkatkan perilaku empati. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D) dengan mengadaptasi model pengembangan ADDIE yang disederhanakan oleh peneliti kedalam tiga tahapan yaitu analisis, perancangan dan pengembangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan uji kelayakan ahli terhadap produk yang dikembangkan. Adapun teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah skala likert, yang disajikan dalam bentuk data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil uji kelayakan yang telah dilakukan terhadap produk pengembangan, memperoleh hasil rata-rata 93%, artinya modul bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik permainan kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan empati anak usia dini yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori “sangat layak.”
Evaluasi tingkat efektifitas penggunaan Learning Management System dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh
Authors: Andhyka Wahyu , Prabowo Octianto Dicky
Published: June 2023

Sejak awal 2020 terjadi perubahan drastis dari perkuliahan tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran daring jarak jauh akibat Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia, namun aspek-aspek kehidupan tidak bisa terus dibiarkan berhenti karena adanya pandemi. Salah satu aspek yang terdampak adalah pendidikan, dimana harus beradaptasi dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pembelajaran jarak jauh membutuhkan sistem yang optimal untuk digunakan semua instrumen pendidikan. Salah satu opsi yang dapat digunakan adalah penggunaan Learning Management System, yang merupakan sistem berbasis website Asynchronous. Melalui sistem ini dosen dan mahasiswa bisa berinteraksi satu sama lain tanpa perlu adanya tatap muka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ada mengevaluasi tentang bagaimana jalannya penggunaan LMS dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di ranah Universitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Learning Management Sistem sekarang ini dapat digunakan selama masa darurat seperti sekarang, namun dengan beberapa hal yang masih perlu dibenahi.
Pengaruh Psikoterapi Shalat Terhadap Peningkatan Self Efficacy Selama Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Authors: Martua Sahat , Mashita Rakhmi
Published: June 2023

Pentingnya memiliki tingkat self efficacy yang baik dapat membantu mahasiswa mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi selama proses menyelesaikan studi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoterapi shalat terhadap peningkatan self efficacy selama penyelesaian tugas akhir pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 127 mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa psikoterapi shalat memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan self efficacy selama penyelesaian tugas akhir pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
Discourse Analysis in Language Education: Implications for English Language Training and Learning: An Overview
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: June 2023

The background of discourse analysis (DA), as well as its significance and applications in different educational contexts, will all be covered in this paper. Additionally, it describes how English language training could benefit from DA factors to improve the standard of language education. The findings of this research are consistent with the notion that language acquisition or instruction cannot occur in a quiet environment. Immersion in real-world and social contexts is essential for effective language learning and teaching because it enables learners' goal of acquiring a language to effectively use their freshly caught information and skills for good conversation. This research aims to improve both language instruction and learning methods and outcomes. It addresses numerous uses of speech analysis in language classes. Additionally, the investigator identifies the biggest obstacles to successfully putting this plan into action and analyzes them, offering specific suggestions about how to do so. This study is predicated on the idea that students who emphasize applying their language skills to social and cultural situations would talk effectively and confidently.
How to Help Kurdish Students Learn English in Secondary School's First Year at Khurmal Secondary School in Kurdistan, Iraq
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: June 2023

English would seem to be the most fundamental language for communication and studying purposes. An educated Kurdish should be able to clearly explain their views and opinions, appropriately use foreign sources, and satisfy their requirements, since these are the aims of the curriculum for foreign language instruction in Kurdistan. Students must understand native-speaker English. Experts in English education design educational English books with these aims in mind, and teachers have used them for years to teach pupils. The qualitative method contains semi-structured interviews with 20 Kurdish pupils from two secondary schools in Khurmal, Iraq, three teachers, 1 English supervisor, and several family students who were taken part in the study also questioned to get reliable data. The research addresses these questions: Why are Kurdish students becoming disappointed with English subjects? Why don't they learn English? This study found that most secondary school students face these issues. The results show that 1. Many learners don't have a passing knowledge of the English language. 2. They often acknowledge that English is a challenging area of academic study. 3. They also believe that they will not make real advancements in their English language skills. 4. They do not comprehend English because they compare themselves to senior students. Using instructional tools, keeping students' enthusiasm for English, arranging instructional material from simple to complex, and seeking advice from professionals, parents, school officials, and students may be helpful. This research aims to explore students' and teachers' perceptions of English and inspire them to learn and teach the English language.
HOSPITAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR: A REVIEW
Authors: Shabreen Banu S  , Syed Arif Pasha  , Muneeb Jehan
Published: June 2023

Aim: Medical waste generation was significantly increased during pandemic due to excessive use of face masks, plastic, syringes. Many countries during pandemic successfully reduce medical waste (MW). The purpose of this current study is to highlight the management and treatment process of MW so that personnel responsible for collecting, transporting and disposing of the MW keep themselves as well as environment safe help in reducing MW and spreading infections.
Study Design: Review, Conceptual,
Material and Methods: Articles published in Scopus, Web of Science, Pub Med, and EBSCO were downloaded for literature. Different keywords such as Waste treatment, Recycling of Waste, Waste Management (WM) were used for search of literature. Articles included in this study were chosen on certain criteria. Those articles which are published between 2017-2023 were included and those which match the keywords were included in the current study. Those articles which do not match the criteria were excluded.
Results: There are five main themes emerged as the main findings of this study. These are waste generation, segregation, collection and transportation, recycling, treatment, and disposal.
Conclusion: It is concluded that authorized personnel must be allowed to touch and dispose of the MW. These personnel must be provided with adequate training so that spread of infections can be prevented.
The impact of Ethnic conflicts on the Quality of life and Human health: A case study of Serbian people in Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Vukoičić Danijela , Milosavljević Saša
Published: June 2023

The subject of this research is the assessment of the influence of ethnic conflicts on the quality of life and health of people. The aim of the research is to identify and highlight the influence of conflicts on human health in the environments which were exposed to those conflicts at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century. The research was conducted in Kosovo and Metohija. Participants in inter-ethnic conflicts are Serbs and Albanians. Only Serbs were included in the research, while the language barrier was an obstacle for the inclusion of Albanians in the research. The ways in which trauma, gender, age, marriage and household size affect the fear of violence were investigated. The differences between types of fear were stated, i.e. it was investigated whether respondents were more concerned about their property or their personal safety.
FDI inflow in the function of improving economy competitiveness of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Golubović Miloš , Janković Gordan
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to review the current international competitiveness of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the conditions and indicators of business in the Republic of Serbia, in order to determine progress compared to the previous period, discover obstacles and present ways to overcome them. The paper is based on the fact that Serbia's competitiveness, although it has been increasing in recent years, is still relatively low as a result of a number of gaps and that, among other things, it is necessary to increase the inflow of FDI, which in the past was significant for GDP growth, as the competitiveness of the economy of the Republic of Serbia would increase.