bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frecuencia de infecciones por SARS-CoV-2 en un centro de salud en Comayagua, octubre 2021- febrero 2022
Authors: Urbina Madrid Gloria Michelle , Mejía Reyes Ángel Fernando , Núñez Murillo Olinda Iveth , Mayes Medina Cristian Joel , Acuña-Castillo Claudio Antonio
Published: October 2024

La enfermedad de COVID-19 sigue representando un importante desafío en Salud Pública ante brotes y el efecto de las nuevas variantes del virus SARS-CoV-2, que presentan mayores tasas de transmisión y sobre las cuales la efectividad de las vacunas es reducida. En Honduras, la investigación temprana de la enfermedad reveló factores de riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad en diferentes grupos y municipios, pero, actualmente, se requiere una pesquisa epidemiológica que ayude a identificar poblaciones con mayor vulnerabilidad. Considerando lo anterior, nuestro objetivo fue evaluar el comportamiento de las infecciones por SARS-CoV-2 contrastando parámetros demográficos en el Centro Integral de Salud “José María Ochoa” del municipio de Comayagua, Honduras, entre octubre de 2021 y febrero de 2022, mediante la utilización de pruebas rápidas para la detección de antígenos de SARS-CoV-2 (Panbio™). Encontramos una frecuencia global de casos del 23.4%. La edad se asoció con una mayor positividad (p < 0.001), registrándose un mayor porcentaje de casos de COVID-19 en las personas de 61 años o más (30.3%), seguido de los individuos que presentaban una edad ente 31 a 60 años (28.2%), mientras que el sexo no mostró una asociación estadísticamente significativa. Asimismo, se evidenció una diferencia en la dinámica de detección de infecciones entre los meses analizados, observándose una disminución progresiva de casos en los últimos tres meses del 2021 y un aumento marcado de positividad en enero y febrero de 2022 (p < 0.0001). Nuestros resultados sugieren un comportamiento estacional, con un mayor impacto en la población adulto mayor, información epidemiológica relevante para que los tomadores de decisiones en Salud Pública implementen las intervenciones necesarias en temporadas donde se esperan brotes o picos de la enfermedad.
Modelos Lineales Dinámicos para Valores Extremos
Authors: Arrazola Acosta Elvis Rafael , Alonzo Matamoros Izhar Asael , Cruz Torres Cristian Andrés
Published: October 2024

Actualmente, el cambio climático es uno de los fenómenos que preocupa a la población mundial, por ello proponemos un enfoque para modelar valores extremos medidos de lluvia, sequía, etc. Primero, las observaciones siguen una distribución de Valor Extremo Generalizado (GEV) para la cual los parámetros de ubicación, escala o forma definen la estructura espacio-temporal. La distribución generalizada de valores extremos se amplía para incorporar la dependencia del tiempo utilizando una representación de espacio de estado donde las variables de estado se miden a través de un Modelo Lineal Dinámico (DLM). El elemento espacial se impone a través de la matriz de evolución del DLM donde adoptamos una forma de proceso de convolución. Mostramos como producir estimaciones temporales y espaciales de nuestro modelo a través de una simulación personalizada de Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). La metodología se ilustra utilizando rendimientos extremos de datos mediante mediciones diarias de los niveles de precipitación producidos diariamente en el Estado de Washington, EEUU.
Lessons from history – How can this inform our future?
Authors: Cate Tim , Wang Mike , Hodgetts David , Cohen-Tovée Esther , Rao Amra , Roycroft Patrick
Published: October 2024

This reflective piece narrates the history of the DCP L&M Faculty on its 20thanniversary, and considers what lessons can be learned from the past 20 years to inform leadership of and by the profession in the future.
Pragmática, discurso y sociedad en el siglo XXI
Authors: Pérez Barajas Alan Emmanuel , Arellano Ceballos Aide C. , Cárdenas Almanza Karen Miladys , Rosanía Maza Nino Angelo , Cuevas Muñiz Alicia , Maingueneau Dominique , Escandell Vidal Victoria , van Dijik Teun A. , Haidar Julieta , Labastía Leopoldo Omar , Baeza Duffy Patricia , Barrientos Martínez Sofia Lizeth , Valdez Vega Orlando , Ramírez-Vallejo Dora A. , Santamaría Velasco Freddy , Plfeger Biering Sabine , Serrato Salazar Dan Isaí , Flores Salgado Elizabeth , Morales Grajales Jordy Daniel
Published: October 2024

Este novedoso volumen reúne 14 capítulos escritos tanto por catedráticos reconocidos en el campo del análisis del discurso y de la pragmática como por académicos más jóvenes cuyas aportaciones, sin embargo, no son menos importantes. Todos los estudios tienen en común un interés hacia la participación de la lengua y del discurso en el desarrollo de fenómenos sociales. La primera parte del volumen presenta planteamientos con orientación más teórica, como la caracterización de los discursos enunciados colectivamente, el análisis de la interacción entre teorías discursivas y cognición, la descripción de la representación del tiempo en el español o la clasificación de ciertos tipos de inferencias. En la segunda parte se presentan análisis discursivos de fenómenos sociales importantes, como las estrategias para establecer reglas de comunicación en ámbito político, las estrategias retóricas de convencimiento en los discursos publicitarios, las respuestas de estudiantes mexicanos a la crisis del covid-19 o los procesos de negociación de significados en la adquisición de la lengua extranjera en contexto. Al ofrecer una introducción a las teorías más importantes en pragmática y análisis del discurso, este volumen constituye una referencia fundamental para académicos y estudiantes que se interesan por las interacciones entre discurso y sociedad.
DEPENDÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE
Authors: Vicente Thaís Titiz , Machado Eduardo Becker
Published: October 2024

O Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) é caracterizado por um padrão de instabilidade nas relações interpessoais da autoimagem, afetos e de impulsividade. É frequente, diante dos sintomas que o TPB apresenta, a tendência dos indivíduos a desenvolverem estratégias de enfrentamento disfuncionais para lidar com as situações que promovem sofrimento emocional, uma das quais é a dependência emocional. O objetivo da pesquisa será analisar os impactos e efeitos de uma estratégia compensatória de dependência emocional em indivíduos com Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline. Onde será realizado o método de revisão teórica, buscando realizar uma revisão da literatura por intermédio de livros e artigos científicos sobre o tema. Os dados encontrados até o presente momento possibilitaram a compreensão de que a dependência emocional pode ser uma estratégia utilizada por pessoas com Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline para aliviar o seu desconforto emocional e o medo racional ou irracional do abandono, visto que os indivíduos com TPB temem o abandono. Ademais, o uso desta estratégia pode acarretar efeitos adversos, podendo prejudicar os relacionamentos interpessoais, aumentando o sofrimento emocional e dificultando o desenvolvimento da personalidade do indivíduo.
Spooky Black Holes and Gravitomagnetism
Authors:   Department of Physics, Universita` di Pisa, Italy., Christillin Paolo
Published: October 2024

Wide spread misconceptions about the reality of space curvature in General Relativity (GR) and their relevance in connection to the existence of black holes are revisited. The mean life of proposed black holes is estimated and their practical non existence is emphasized. The repulsive effect of gravitational self energy is underlined. The relevance of gravitomagnetism to account for alleged black hole effects is stressed.
Treatment Analysis for Alzheimer’s Disease using Caenorhabditis Elegans as a Model
Authors:   Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science and Technology, Lawrenceville (Georgia), United States., Sarkar Ramin
Published: October 2024

Alzheimer's Disease, a progressive neurodegenerative condition lacking a definitive and guaranteed treatment, prompts critical investigation for effective remedies to manage its behavioral and cognitive impact. Herbal extracts like Ginkgo Biloba, Lion's Mane, Basil, and Sage present potential options to alleviate plaque build-up caused by Alzheimer's. This study aims to identify the most efficacious herbal extract for treating Alzheimer's, using aged Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) as a model organism. The hypothesis states that treated C. elegans will exhibit increased behavioral movement and altered molecular effects compared to the untreated C. elegans. The Independent Variable consists of the various extracts fed to the C. elegans. The Dependent Variables consist of the C. elegan's behavioral abilities (speed, responsiveness, foraging) and C. elegan’s molecular effects measured by protein concentration. The Control Variable is the untreated aged C. elegan’s behavioral movement and molecular effects. Data was collected using WormLab and molecular assays to validate and determine the treatment's effectiveness. Through ANOVA testing, statistically significant differences emerged in four out of five measured tests, rejecting the null hypothesis more often than accepting it. Results from data indicate Ginkgo Biloba extract as the best extract, due to displaying increased speed, responsiveness, and foraging ability in C.elegans compared to other extracts and untreated C. elegans.This suggests Ginkgo Biloba as a highly possible treatment option.
Advancements in Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels–Alder Cycloaddition of 2-Pyrones: Mechanisms, Methodologies
Authors:   Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Quality Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Rachid Privet University, Damascus (Syria), West Asia., Thallaj Prof. Dr. Nasser
Published: October 2024

The Diels-Alder (DA) cycloaddition is well-known for its effectiveness in synthesizing natural products and multifunctional materials. This article specifically explores the inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) cycloaddition involving 2-pyrones, which display ambiphilic properties due to their unique electronic characteristics. We investigate the mechanisms underlying IEDDA, with a focus on how electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents influence reactivity and product selectivity. Various methodologies are reviewed, encompassing non-catalytic and catalytic approaches. Special attention is given to advancements in microwave-assisted techniques and high-pressure conditions, which enhance both reaction efficiency and selectivity. Additionally, the synthesis of chiral bridged bicyclic lactones from substituted 2-pyrones is examined, illustrating their versatility in organic synthesis. This review underscores the significance of IEDDA cycloaddition in pioneering new synthetic routes for building complex molecular structures.
Clinical and Demographic Profile of Syrian Patients with Malignant Glioma: A Six-Month Retrospective Analysis
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Sham Private University (ASPU), Lattakia, Syria., Ibrahim Dr. Rama , Douba Zein Al-Abideen ,   Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria., Khaddam Reema ,   Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Sham Private University (ASPU), Lattakia, Syria., Ibrahim Haidar ,   Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Sham Private University (ASPU), Lattakia, Syria., Saad Dr. Bassam ,   Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.
Published: October 2024

This study presents a retrospective analysis of glioblastoma cases admitted to Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia, Syria, between February and August 2024. The study examines the several potential risk factors including age, sex, genetic predispositions, and lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. It also explores the most commonly encountered tumor grade and the presence of various neurological symptoms, as well as treatment outcomes. A total of 30 glioblastoma were enrolled in this study, 63% of which were males, and the highest age incidence was between 40 and 50 years. Only 6% had a family history of glioblastoma, and 66% of the patients were smokers. Memory disorders, visual impairments, and headaches were common symptoms, with 100% of the patients reporting nausea and vomiting. Glioblastoma diagnosis was primarily established through MRI with contrast (76%), and the predominant treatment modality was surgery combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy (80%). Post-treatment relapse occurred in 26% of the patients, with a median remission period of four months. These findings provide important insights into the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of glioblastoma patients in this region.
A Comparative Study of Mean Square Error, Dimensions, Signal to Noise Ratio of Colored and Non-Colored Clustered Original Images Along with Compressed Version After the Image Segmentation and Filtering Method
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Project Work Team Fellow, University of Coimbra, Kolkata (West Bengal), India., Chakraborty Abir
Published: October 2024

Primarily author has already done one fundamental paper work on image clustering and segmentation but here in this paper author has continued that same type of work on clustered and segmented images as a mode of comparative study for author has chosen three different parameters like mean square error, peak SNR and dimensions of images (length, width, height). The author has all three parametric methods on one particular to justify the comparison. So this paper is a cumulative case of a comparative study for which author has chosen the above mentioned parameters to justify the best results of the clustered and segmented images.
Intoxicação por cocaína resultando em priapismo isquêmico:
Authors: Mensch Jaeger Eduardo , Perotti Ticiani Gustavo , Michael Schimanoski Bárbara
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um relato de caso sobre priapismo isquêmico em paciente de 33 anos, usuário de substância ilícita, que iniciou com priapismo horas após uso de cocaína. Foi realizado bloqueio dos nervos dorsais com lidocaína 2% e duas punções em cada um dos seios cavernosos, drenando cerca de 54 mL de sangue. Após, foi administrada etilefrina intracavernosa. O paciente foi mantido em observação, permanecendo com quadro de priapismo por cerca de 48 horas, com baixa resposta às medicações intracavernosas. A gasometria de corpo cavernoso e a ultrassonografia peniana com Doppler confirmaram o diagnóstico de priapismo isquêmico, e o paciente foi submetido ao tratamento cirúrgico, tendo sido realizado shunt cavernoso glandar peniano distal de Al-Ghorab. A cirurgia ocorreu sem intercorrências, e o paciente evoluiu bem, com alívio da dor e importante melhora do edema peniano. Também foi realizada revisão literária por meio de pesquisa das palavras chaves “priapismo isquêmico”, “relato de caso” e “abuso de cocaína” nas plataformas Google Acadêmico e PubMed®. Após essa análise, foi possível identificar a cocaína como responsável pelo quadro de priapismo isquêmico em paciente usuário da substância.
Avaliação de escores de reconhecimento precoce da sepse:
Authors: Franco Paes de Figueiredo Gabriela , Ferreira dos Santos Silva Marcia , Miguel Japiassu André , D’Avila Freitas Andrea , Bastos Fortes Guilherme , Pinto Coelho Duarte Damasceno Moyses , Da Silva Vinhas Simone , Dominato Rocha Vitor , De Oliveira Velasco Nathalia Antônio , Ramos Brandão de Melo Pedro , D’Avila Pereira Aline , Chilinque Zambão da Silva Natalia
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a eficácia de ferramentas de triagem para a detecção precoce de sepse. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo, que abrangeu 443 protocolos de sepse de um hospital quaternário no Rio de Janeiro entre janeiro e agosto de 2023. Foram comparadas a sensibilidade e a especificidade de três ferramentas: síndrome da resposta inflamatória sistêmica, quick Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) e National Early Warning Score (NEWS). Resultados: Dentre os pacientes com choque séptico, 88% apresentaram NEWS > 4, enquanto 74% dos casos de sepse também tiveram essa pontuação. O NEWS se destacou com uma sensibilidade de 87% para choque séptico e uma sensibilidade de 74% para sepse, superando as outras ferramentas em ambos os casos. Além disso, o qSOFA foi mais específico, com 89% de especificidade para sepse. A maioria dos pacientes era idosa e do sexo feminino, com a triagem inicial indicando alto nível de risco. Conclusão: O estudo sublinha a importância da identificação precoce da sepse, recomendando o uso do NEWS como ferramenta primária em serviços de emergência. Embora realizado em um único centro, os achados incentivam a adoção de protocolos baseados no NEWS para melhorar os resultados no manejo da sepse.
Host plant preference in Hyblaea puera Cramer and role of certain leaf chemicals on growth of defoliator
Authors: Roychoudhury N. , Jain Avinash , Joshi K.
Published: October 2024

Among the two host plants of Hyblaea puera Cramer (Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae), field observations revealed that teak, Tectona grandis L.f., preferred first then Vitex negundo L. Weight gained by larvae, pre-pupae and pupae of teak leaf-fed larvae were significantly (P<0.001) greater. Teak leaves showed significantly (P<0.01) more moisture and protein contents whereas V. negundo contained significantly (P<0.001) high titre of phenols. The ratio of proteins to phenols was relatively high in teak, which possibly influenced the growth of the insect.
Symbiotic response of Garcinia indica (Roxb.) Jessop to VA Mycorrhizal inoculation
Authors: Lakshmipathy R. , Gowda Balakrishna , Chandrika K. , Bagyaraj D.
Published: October 2024

An experiment was taken up to study the effect of VA mycorrhizal inoculation on the growth and development of Garcinia indica at the nursery stage. The plant height, No. of leaves per plant and plant biomass was significantly higher in the seedlings inoculated with VA mycorrhiza compared to uninoculated control. VA mycorrhizal inoculation also improved the phosphorus nutrition and in turn the root growth of the seedlings considerably over the uninoculated control. Among the VA mycorrhizal inoculated seedlings, the overall plant growth was better in the seedlings inoculated with Scutellospora calospora and Acaulospora laevis.
The Export Dilemma of China under the WTO Framework: An Anti-Dumping Study on the Determination of Market Economy Status
Authors: Dong Yuchen
Published: October 2024

As China emerges as a dominant force in the global economy, the issue of non-market economy status has become a key issue, particularly in the face of biased anti-dumping measures enforced by other nations. These measures have seriously affected China's export-oriented economy by creating substantial trade barriers. The essay utilizes a blend of literature review, comparative analysis, and data examination, drawing on historical experience and the legal principles and rules as outlined in the WTO agreements. The results show that although China has achieved certain advancements in pursuing acknowledgment of its market economy status, it still faces significant challenges due to political and economic factors.This essay will discuss anti-dumping measures exert considerable pressure on businesses operating within developing economies, and on this basis, it will provide corresponding thoughts and suggestions for China to secure the market economy status, and for Chinese enterprises not to be hit by it as far as possible.
AI-Generated Content: Legal Challenges & Potential Reforms
Authors: Lu Feiyu
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is quickly altering numerous markets, including those involving creative jobs such as art, music, and literature. As AI remains to progress and come to be significantly sophisticated, it tests the existing lawful system, especially in the locations of copyright, copyright, and possession legal rights. This article explores whether our present legal system is properly prepared to manage the intricacies and moral problems posed by sophisticated AI modern technologies. By evaluating various lawful systems, evaluating relevant case studies, and exploring existing lawful challenges, this paper intends to understand the level to which our laws have the ability to properly attend to issues related to content created by AI. This study uses study, comparative research study, thorough literary works review, and historical analysis to discover the intersection in between AI and copyright law. Lastly, the paper recommends possible lawful changes and reforms to aid balance the requirement for technology with copyright security, making sure a fair and fair lawful structure.
Gender Equality Through Abortion Rights: Exploring the Constitutional Framework and Social Justice
Authors: Lin Chenhao
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the legal protection of the right to abortion under the U.S. constitutional framework and its impact on women's equality. The study traces the historical and jurisprudential development of the right to abortion and examines the impact of restricting this right on women's education, employment, and overall social justice. This is achieved through the analysis of relevant legal documents. The findings indicate that the protection of the right to abortion is crucial for the assurance of women's autonomy in matters of reproduction, and has a substantial influence on their educational and economic prospects. The paper concludes that the constitutional protection of abortion is a crucial step in achieving gender equality and social justice. It is incumbent upon governments and courts to promote gender equality and social justice by introducing legislation to protect the right to abortion and by creating social security systems. The following section will examine the aforementioned topic in greater detail.
Analysis of the Main Contradictions and Solutions in Achieving Educational Equity under China's "Double Reduction" Policy
Authors: Liu Xinru
Published: October 2024

This article aims to analyze the obstacles encountered by Chinese society in implementing the "double reduction" policy and the main contradictions in achieving educational equity, explore the new contradictions and problems brought by the "double reduction" policy to the education sector, and provide corresponding countermeasures for Chinese society, communities, families, and schools. It is hoped that this can improve the "double reduction" policy while eradicating the remaining irrationality in the Chinese education sector, enhance the level and quality of Chinese education, and develop an educational powerhouse. A comprehensive review was conducted through literature review, combined with knowledge in the fields of educational equity, educational policies, and comparative education. This article explores the four major contradictions behind the "double reduction policy" and proposes four guiding suggestions: balancing educational resources, optimizing the rationality of education and training, clarifying the responsibilities of families and schools, establishing a communication mechanism between families and schools, implementing a comprehensive evaluation system, strengthening the enrollment form of higher education, enhancing community resources, and improving community after-school services.
Research on the Character Traits of Female Protagonists in Games: An Example from the Otome Games
Authors: Li Zhuoyan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: With the development of the game industry, the role of gender in game design has increasingly come to the fore, with particular attention being paid to the way female players are represented in games. In the domain of gaming, the otome genre, which is characterized by its distinct narrative and characterization, has garnered a significant female player base. However, for a considerable period of time, the portrayal of female characters in games has frequently been influenced by traditional gender concepts, thus resulting in the emergence of certain stereotypes and inequalities. As such, the examination of the character traits of female protagonists in otome games not only facilitates a more profound comprehension of the influence of game culture on gender perceptions, but provides insights and inspiration for the creation of games with more egalitarian and diverse gender images. In this paper, the characteristics of female protagonists in otome games developed by some Japanese game developers are analyzed, and their impact on gender equality is explored. By comparing the characteristics of the female characters across different types of games, the paper elucidates that, despite their frequent portrayal as independent, strong, and assertive, these characters are still shaped by traditional gender norms to varying degrees. Accordingly, the analysis presents recommendations for advancing more egalitarian and diverse gender images within the gaming industry.
Exploring the Interaction and Impact of Green Building Design on People and Space
Authors: Wang Qing
Published: October 2024

Abstract: With the progress and development of society, people's living standards improve at the same time, environmental pollution and resource shortages environmental problems also come. Construction engineering is one of the largest energy-consuming industries in China, and the implementation of a sustainable development strategy has become a top priority. Therefore, the state put forward the concept of greening and sustainable development, and green building has become a mainstream design concept. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the principles and design points of green building design and to study and discuss the application cases of green building design. Analyze the interaction and impact of green building design on people and space by analyzing the effects and impacts of the implementation of different designs in green building design cases, including focusing on siting design, ventilation design, energy efficiency design, recyclable design, plant design, and lighting design. Summarise the importance of applying green building design concepts and effective designs that have a positive impact on people. The results of the study can provide practical suggestions on improving the sustainability and eco-friendliness of green buildings for green building design stakeholders, such as architects, policymakers, and related stakeholders, and this study has certain reference values and significance.
Legally Blonde Male Gaze and Gender Equality
Authors: Xu Ziming
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The male gaze and equality between men and women is a problem that society is improving but still not fully solved, and it is also a hot topic that many people are concerned about. In daily life, many women feel afraid and panic more or less because of the gaze of men, and often feel that they do not enjoy the same treatment and equal rights with men in daily life. Film is a medium of emotional expression. It will reflect many realistic problems through the way of deduction, causing the audience to think and give positive guidance. From the perspective of feminism, this paper interprets the issues of male gaze, stereotype and gender equality, as well as the reflection of these issues in the real society, from the dialogue, action and plot relationship of the characters in Legally Blonde and analyzes the method and process of the heroine Elle Woods' "counter-gaze" towards the male gaze. And the process of breaking stereotypes and growing up.
A Critical Comparison of the Learning and Teaching Strategy of the University of Glasgow and the University of Manchester
Authors: Deng Huiyan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The two broad currents of changes in formal higher education this study focuses on are: the shift from teacher-centred to learner-centred educational approaches, and integration of information and communication technologies. The policy documents that are chosen to analyse in this essay are those of the University of Glasgow and the University of Manchester. This study found three claims that supported Learner centre Education, and the development of technology expanded students' access to education and challenging traditional teaching ways. UOG's policies reflect more first current of changes than UOM's, while UOM's policies reflect more second current of changes than UOG's. The first current of change is more explicitly reflected in UOG's education policy and is only implicit in UOM's policy. UOG regards technologies as flexibility to education, while UOM regards technologies as the fundamental support for new education. However, both the policies of UOG and UOM need to take more into account the challenges and response strategies brought about by these educational changes, and further refine their educational strategies to improve feasibility.
A Preliminary Exploration of Buddhist Culture in Tang Legends
Authors: Wu Jiaqi
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The chuanqi (legendary stories) of Tang Dynasty are widely recognized as a milestone that marks a new stage in the history of Chinese fiction. During this period, the Tang Dynasty adopted a religious policy that allowed Buddhism and Daoism to coexist, leading both religions to reach their historical peaks of prosperity. In the texts of Tang chuanqi, Buddhist thought is also endowed with profound meaning. This paper aims to conduct a detailed analysis of the stylistic features, literary themes, and character outcomes in five classic Tang Legends from the Anthology of Tang and Song Tales, including The World Inside a Pillow, The Governor of Nanke (or An Account of the Governor of the Southern Branch), An Account of Xie Xiaoe, The Tale of Li Zhangwu, and The Tale of Miss Liu. Through this analysis, the study preliminarily explores the Buddhist cultural connotations contained within these works. The significance of this research lies in revealing the profound influence of Buddhist culture in Tang Dynasty literature, promoting a deeper understanding of the stylistic features, literary motifs, and character outcomes of Tang chuanqi, providing valuable insights for contemporary literary creation.
A Comparison Between Chinese and American Education Models Based on Case Study of Education Assistance in China and Inclusive Education in the United States
Authors: Zhao Luyao
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Educational inequity has always been an issue that needs to be addressed in every country. However, due to the differences in social backgrounds and educational systems, the approaches taken by China and the United States are not the same. This study compares the differences in education between China and the United States through the research methods of case study and literature review, based on the study of the policies and programs of China and the United States to address this issue. China's educational assistance has narrowed the urban-rural education gap in a short period of time, and there is instability in teaching resources. Teachers' teaching skills need to be improved and educational resources optimized to ensure that the benefits of educational assistance are maximized. In the United States, inclusive education aims to ensure that all children have equal access to education, but there are still problems in practice, and there is a need to strengthen the protection of minorities so as to ensure a balanced allocation of teaching resources.
Heart disease prediction using machine learning models
Authors: Wang Wenyu
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Heart disease remains a global health threat, making rapid identification crucial. Using the Heart Disease Dataset from Kaggle, this research employs a Random Forest model to analyze 13 clinical variables from 1,025 samples. To improve accuracy and address class imbalance, the dataset was split into training and test sets, utilizing methods such as Z-scores, SMOTE, and feature selection. The Random Forest model, which combines multiple decision trees, achieved high performance with an accuracy of 98.54%, identifying key predictors such as chest pain type, maximum heart rate, and thalassemia. Compared to a single decision tree, the Random Forest model reduces overfitting, improves generalization, and increases predictive accuracy. Factors like cholesterol levels, resting blood pressure, and exercise-induced angina were also considered. By averaging results from multiple trees, the model offers reliable and stable predictions, highlighting its potential in clinical settings for early detection and personalized treatment strategies. This study aims to assist healthcare providers in better allocating resources, planning preventive measures, and tailoring treatment plans to individual patients.
Momentum Effect of Stocks Take the Stock Returns of 50 Firms in the U.S. as an Example
Authors: Xiao Yufeng , Xue Yanxing , Xiao Shuqing
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This paper randomly selects 50 SP500 US CRSP companies to study the existence of momentum effects in these 50 companies from January 2010 to December 2020. The article uses the CAPM model and the Fama-French model to classify the 50 companies into 10 different portfolios according to the magnitude of the momentum effect and uses the Fama-Macbeth model combined with the momentum factor MOM to investigate whether there is a momentum effect for the 50 companies. The study reveals a momentum effect, evidenced by higher momentum portfolios generally demonstrating better risk-adjusted returns. The momentum effect is only significant when verified by the CAPM model. However, here is an opposite conclusion or it is not significant when verified by the Fama-French three-factor model and the Fama-Macbeth model. It may be because the sample is too small and selected randomly, which is a part of the paper that needs to be improved in the future.
Research on Service Quality Improvement of Franchised End Logistics Outlets Based on SERVQUAL
Authors: Chen Yingying
Published: October 2024

Abstract: As an effective solution to the "last mile" problem of logistics transportation, express terminal network has shown a rapid development trend in recent years. The franchise production is a main operation mode of the end express outlets. By fully mobilizing the enthusiasm of the franchise outlets, the service scope of express enterprises is effectively expanded. However, the problems of loose management and uneven service quality are prevalent in this kind of franchise outlets, which makes the express terminal service become one of the bottlenecks restricting the healthy development of the industry. Based on this, this paper improved the SERVQUAL model combined with the actual situation of the end express outlets of the franchise system, and designed the questionnaire based on it, sorted out and analyzed the survey data by using factor analysis and entropy weight method, and finally found out the shortcomings in the service process of the end express outlets according to the results, and put forward targeted solutions.
Building Emotional Connections Through Marketing Strategies: A Case Study of Lululemon
Authors: Jiang Yuan
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This paper examines how Lululemon, a premium athletic apparel company, leverages its marketing strategies to establish emotional connections with consumers. By analyzing Lululemon's community engagement, ambassador program, storytelling, product quality, transparent communication, and social responsibility initiatives, this study uncovers how these strategies collectively enhance brand loyalty and market influence. Utilizing qualitative analysis and case study methods, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of Lululemon's successful marketing strategies. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing case study methodology to analyze Lululemon's marketing strategies. Data were collected through an analysis of Lululemon's official website, social media activities, public marketing materials, and industry reports.
Research on the Influence of AI Technology and Optimization Strategy on the Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises about Digital Transformation
Authors: Hao Lu
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The rapid evolution of the digital economy has fostered a favorable environment for the growth of the artificial intelligence (AI) industry, catalyzing a transformative shift across diverse sectors. AI technology is driving the digital transformation landscape, contributing to the emergence of a novel economic framework characterized by enhanced unity, fairness, and operational efficiency. Particularly in China's manufacturing domain, substantial governmental support has propelled the widespread adoption of AI, thereby facilitating significant strides towards industrial modernization. However, despite the promising trajectory, notable challenges persist. These include the scarcity of AI talent, concerns regarding data security such as leakage, and the ongoing refinement of compatibility with existing systems. Addressing these challenges necessitates a multifaceted approach. Efforts should prioritize bolstering personnel training initiatives in AI-related domains through collaborative engagements with industry, universities, and research institutes. This cooperative endeavor can nurture a skilled workforce adept at navigating the complexities of AI implementation. Moreover, stringent measures must be implemented to safeguard sensitive data, including robust encryption protocols, secure computing practices, and meticulous access controls to mitigate the risks of data breaches. Furthermore, promoting standardization processes and embracing data format conversion tools are critical steps towards enhancing interoperability across disparate systems. In conclusion, this discourse underscores the pivotal role of AI in driving the digital transformation journey of Chinese manufacturing enterprises. By addressing pertinent challenges and embracing strategic initiatives, these enterprises can fortify their resilience, navigate future complexities, and achieve sustainable development in the digital era.
The Impact of Urbanization on Rural Population Structure in China
Authors: Qian Xinyue
Published: October 2024

Urbanization has been speeding up in China since reform and opening up policies were promoted, which promotes the progression of rural economy, but furthermore provides a certain degree of negative impact on the rural population structure. On the basis of summarizing the concept of urbanization, this study provides a thorough analysis of China's recent rural population structure and urbanization trend, and finally concludes that the quickening pace of urbanization in China makes the rural population structure face some problems and challenges. This study also offers some thoughts and recommendations in this area. At the same time, when analyzing the trend and population structure, by comparing and summarizing the secondary data and relevant literature, this paper concludes that China's urbanization has caused problems such as talent shortage in rural areas, rural aging and gender structure imbalance of the left-behind population. To solve these problems, China should establish a sound and perfect social security system and encourage the integration of rural and urban development. China ought to also establish a sound pension system and optimize the population structure; in rural areas, the promotion of respect for women has been strengthened and relevant laws have been introduced to gradually eliminate gender discrimination. It is beneficial to promote the national economy, cultural development.
Digital Marketing Strategies and Consumer Engagement: Unveiling TikToks E-Commerce Dynamics
Authors: Wang Xiaoyin
Published: October 2024

This study examines digital marketing strategies on the TikTok platform and their impact on consumer engagement. With the development of digital technology, traditional media marketing has been replaced by digital platforms. As a typical representative, TikTok is leading the industry change using its unique e-commerce model. Short videos and live e-commerce are rapidly emerging as new forms of digital marketing. Short videos are popular on social media, while live e-commerce combines real-time interaction with a shopping experience, offering consumers a new way to shop. By analyzing TikTok's unique features and business model, this study examines the application of digital marketing in the short-form and live-streaming e-commerce space. It highlights its significant impact on the consumer buying behavior and market trends. The findings show that TikTok's digital marketing strategy boosts user engagement and brand influence and significantly contributes to sales conversions. This study provides important insights for companies to develop effective digital marketing strategies in the digital era and provides valuable references for future research.
Design and Site Selection of Reverse Logistics Network for Iron and Steel Enterprises from the Perspective of Green Supply Chain
Authors: Du Yuhang
Published: October 2024

The iron and steel industry is not only one of the most important components of China's national economy, but also a typical resource-and-energy-intensive industry. Under the background of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals", it is of great significance for the iron and steel industry to improve the green closed-loop supply chain and develop circular economy. From the perspective of green supply chain, this paper puts forward the three-level network structure of waste steel reverse logistics based on the present situation of waste steel recycling in China, and uses k-means clustering algorithm and accurate center of gravity method to select locations for the primary and secondary nodes. The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for iron and steel enterprises to carry out network optimization of reverse logistics.
Impact of the Extent of Population Aging on Economic Development and Countermeasure
Authors: Liu Xingtong , Zhang Wenxuan , Wang Wan , Wang Xu
Published: October 2024

With the comprehensive prosperity and development of human society, human life expectancy shows a rising trend, fertility rate shows a declining trend, the world is facing a severe problem of population aging, the ensuing economic impact is the focus we need to pay attention to. Taking various countries and regions in the world from 1960 to 2019 as samples, this paper conducted an empirical test on transnational panel data and found that old age dependency would significantly hinder economic growth. The conclusion remained valid after the robustness test of replacing explanatory variables, instrumental variable method and changing sample interval. Further study found that old-age dependency ratio will also significantly reduce consumption expenditure. Based on this, this paper gets inspiration and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions to mitigate the adverse impact of population aging on China's social and economic development.
Effect of Outpatient Pooling Scheme on the Medical Costs of Patients with Chronic Diseases -- Based on Multi-period DID Modeling
Authors: Sun Xuewen
Published: October 2024

The establishment of a sound mechanism for covering outpatient medical bills under the basic medical insurance for urban employees is one of the major livelihood projects to deepen the reform of China's medical security system. This study utilizes the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), combines the interview data from four periods from 2011 to 2018, empirically analyzes the impact of the outpatient pooling scheme on the total outpatient costs and personal burden of patients with chronic diseases by using a multi-period double-difference model and further validates it by using the double-difference propensity score matching method (PSM-DID). The results show that the implementation of the outpatient pooling scheme is conducive to reducing the healthcare burden of chronically ill patients. Although the outpatient co-ordination did not have a significant impact on the reduction of outpatient costs for patients with chronic diseases, it significantly reduced the self-treatment costs of patients with chronic diseases. Further research found that the policy had a greater impact on chronic disease patients with poorer health. Combined with the results of the study, this paper suggests gradually eliminating the differences in basic policy treatment between regions, guaranteeing the level of outpatient treatment for insured patients in different places, and promoting better utilization of the outpatient co-ordination policy effect.
A Review of Research Progress on the Impact of Information Asymmetry on Green Consumption
Authors: Cai Xintong
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This paper discusses the impact of information asymmetry on green consumption and sustainable consumption. It emphasizes the importance of information in promoting green consumer behavior and highlights the role of media publicity and evaluation systems in shaping consumer perception and decision-making. The paper also explores the influence of government policies and subsidies on green consumption, noting that government intervention can benefit the entire green product industry chain. The authors suggest that in order to reduce the impact of information asymmetry, comprehensive and high-quality information should be provided to consumers, and consumers should be educated on information filtering and processing. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for further research on the quantitative assessment of green information dissemination, the influence of green information on consumer psychology and behavior, and the role of government information in promoting green consumption. It calls for a multi-party linkage mechanism to drive the sustainable development of green consumption.
Relationship Between ESG and Corporate Innovation Investment - Based by A-share Listed Companies
Authors: Xiao Duanrong
Published: October 2024

Abstract: ESG criteria are pivotal factors in assessing corporate performance, influencing not only a company's social reputation and investor trust but also its innovation investment decisions. Recognizing the crucial role of innovation in enterprise growth and its linkage to ESG factors, This essay examines the association between company innovation investments and ESG levels objectively. Utilizing China's A-shares as the research sample, an empirical analysis is conducted through a linear regression model. The findings conclusively reveal a notable correlation between ESG performance and the level of enterprise innovation investments. Specifically, companies with stronger ESG performance tend to invest more heavily in R&D and innovation. Conversely, enterprises with higher levels of R&D and innovation often exhibit superior ESG standards. This study underscores the mutual reinforcement between ESG practices and corporate innovation, emphasizing the importance of integrating ESG considerations into business strategies for sustainable growth and innovation.
Analysis of the Impact of PP&E Two Subsequent Measurement Models on Enterprise Financial Reporting and Financial Performance
Authors: Hu Xinyunshi
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Measurement based on PP&E has been controversial in accounting in recent years. This paper analyzes the contributions and risks of two subsequent measurement models of PP&E to the financial reporting and performance of enterprises. It also explores the relationship between the two models. This study aims to provide a reference for companies in the selection of subsequent measurement model of PP&E. According to previous research, the cost model provides more timely and understandable information for financial reporting and reduces the cost of preparing reports. It also improves the objectivity and verifiability of financial performance. However, the cost model may not show the true value of a company's PP&E. The revaluation model provides more relevant information for financial reporting and reduces information asymmetry. It also positively affects the company's future financial performance. However, revaluation models are highly subjective, susceptible to bias manipulation, and can lead to misleading information due to value reversal. The relationship between the two models can be explained as a slow evolution from the cost model to the revaluation model, but not a complete replacement.