bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interventions to increase personal protective behaviours to limit the spread of respiratory viruses: A rapid evidence review and meta-analysis
Authors: Perski Olga , Szinay Dorothy , Corker Elizabeth , Shahab Lion , West Robert , Michie Susan
Published: May 2021

PURPOSE: Increasing personal protective behaviours is critical for stopping the spread of respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2: we need evidence to inform how to achieve this. We aimed to synthesise evidence on interventions to increase six personal protective behaviours (e.g. hand hygiene, face mask use) to limit the spread of respiratory viruses.

METHODS: We used best practice for rapid evidence reviews. We searched Ovid MEDLINE and Scopus. Studies conducted in adults or children with active or passive comparators were included. We extracted data from published intervention descriptions on study design, intervention content, delivery mode, population, setting, mechanism(s) of action, acceptability, practicability, effectiveness, affordability, spill-over effects and equity impact. Study quality was assessed with Cochrane’s risk of bias tool. A narrative synthesis and random-effects meta-analyses were conducted.

RESULTS: We identified 39 studies conducted across 15 countries. Interventions targeted hand hygiene (n=30) and/or face mask use (n=12) and used two- or three-arm study designs with passive comparators. Interventions were typically delivered face-to-face and included a median of three behaviour change techniques. The quality of included studies was low. Interventions to increase hand hygiene (k=6) had a medium, positive effect (_d_=0.62, 95% CI=0.43-0.80, _p_<.001, I2=81.2%). Interventions targeting face mask use (k=4) had mixed results, with an imprecise pooled estimate (OR=4.14, 95% CI=1.24-13.79, _p_<.001, I2=89.67%). Between-study heterogeneity was high.

CONCLUSIONS: We found low-quality evidence for positive effects of hand hygiene interventions, with unclear results for face mask use interventions. There was a lack of evidence for interventions targeting most behaviours of interest within this review.
Preparing and Storing an Emergency Safe Drinking Water Supply
Authors: Shukla Shuchi , Obreza Thomas
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this fact sheet is to emphasize the importance of having a personal safe drinking water supply during an emergency, and to describe the steps that Florida's citizens should take to prepare and store drinking water. This document is SL220, a fact sheet of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date: October 2004. 

SL220/SS439: Preparing and Storing an Emergency Safe Drinking Water Supply (ufl.edu)
Analisis Penyebab Tundaan dan Panjang Antrian Kendaraan Pada Pergerakan U-Turn di Ruas Jalan Perkotaan Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Ariyanto Muhammad Najib
Published: May 2021

AbstractCongestion is a problem in transportation that most occurs on urban roads. The increase in the number of vehicle that are not matched by an increase in road capacity makes the volume of vehicle that cross the road exceeds the existing road capacity causing congestion. Besides increasing the number of vehicle, one of the causes of congestion was the existence of U-Turns. The poor design and management of U-Turns will cause drivers to be disorganized when turn around and causing congestion. Factors that cause congestion on the U-Turns include delay and length of queue. This research was conducted with multiple linear regression methods with data in the form of traffic surveys  and road geometry. The results of multiple linear regression analysis mentioned that the vehicle delay time on the U-Turn movement was caused by the turning volume and the median aperture width with the  dominant factor is the median aperture width. Then, the length of queue on the U-Turn movement is caused by the delay time and the turning time with the dominant factor is the turning time. Keywords : congestion, length of queue, delay time, U-Turn AbstrakKemacetan merupakan suatu permasalahan dalam transportasi yang sering terjadi di jalan perkotaan. Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan yang tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan kapasitas jalan membuat volume kendaraan yang melintasi ruas jalan tersebut melebihi kapasitas jalan yang ada sehingga menyebabkan kemacetan. Selain peningkatan jumlah kendaraan, salah satu penyebab kemacetan adalah adanya U-Turn. Desain dan pengelolaan U-Turn yang kurang baik akan menyebabkan tidak teraturnya pengendara yang akan memutar arah sehingga menimbulkan kemacetan. Faktor yang menyebabkan kemacetan pada U-Turn diantaranya adalah  tundaan dan panjang antrian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data berupa survei lalu lintas dan geometrik jalan. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menyebutkan bahwa waktu Tundaan kendaraan pada pergerakan U-Turn dipengaruhi oleh adanya Volume Putar Balik kendaraan dan Lebar Bukaan Median dengan faktor dominan berupa Lebar Bukaan Median. Kemudian Panjang Antrian pada pergerakan U-Turn dipengaruhi oleh waktu Tundaan dan Waktu Putar Balik dengan faktor dominan berupa waktu Putar Balik. Kata Kunci: kemacetan, panjang antrian, tundaan, U-Turn.
Information Retrieval and Sentimental Analysis with Databricks
Authors: Ahmed Saifuzzafar Jaweed
Published: May 2021

With the rapid development of cloud computing, the information increases rapidly. Cheap cloud storage and computing power accelerate the development of massive data, and make the large data information collection and knowledge retrieval become necessary. The percentage of unstructured big data is more than 50%, so it is stored in the form of a file for the most part. Big data is split into many blocks that are stored within the server with some corresponding metadata of storage on the master server. How to collect the big data and keywords and retrieve the information are discussed in this paper.
The proposed methodology is the information retrieval and sentimental analysis mechanism to improve text information retrieval and opinion mining using databricks. Information retrieval and analysis become more popular research fields within the world. Big data is a collection of heterogeneous structured, unstructured and semi-unstructured data. The basic aim of this paper is to present a broad picture of massive Data and to point out how information are often retrieved using evolutionary computation techniques i.e. databricks that help in the information retrieval process in a better way compared to traditional retrieval techniques. This paper also covered the setup and configuration of databricks.
Online Freelancing website
Authors: Kaur Bhupinder , Manohar Rachapudi Mani Sai Naga , Vamsi RudruRaj , Teja Gollu Eswar Surya
Published: May 2021

Freelancing is used for a person who is self-employed and not necessarily committed to a particular employee long-term or no need to work in an office. Freelance employees are sometimes represented by a company employee or a temporary worker or contract basis job where a freelancer can choose their project based on the skills and their interest. In freelancing contain different types of fields, professions, etc. where freelancing is predominant include computer programming, web design, web development etc. It helps to improve technical skills and leadership management skills. By freelancing people can earn more amount than a company employee.
A New Popularity Prediction Model for Detection of Trending Topics based on Support Vector Machine over Online Social Networking
Authors: Ugale S. N. , Sherekar Dr. S. S. , Thakare Dr. V. M.
Published: May 2021

Social network is the most reliable platform to share data. It produces a huge number of subjects each day. Online media is critical for business associations to learn the popularity of these themes as fast as could be expected. This paper is centered around the investigation of five distinctive existing trending detection methods, such as The Prediction Model based on SVM, Multi Linear Model, Dual Attention Model, Self Attention based Model, Trust Prediction Model, etc. But a few upsides and downsides are seen in these methods. These methodologies have been analyzed to address the limits of the trending topic popularity prediction such as video lifetime, burst and evolution pattern, execution, error rate, time, overhead, throughput, delay, limit, and so on. In this paper, “Rapid Miner” tool is used to implement the proposed method. The correlation matrix is used for pattern detection, then clustering is performed over the output of the correlation matrix and obtains the data in cluster format i.e. in similar sequence, and again random clustering technique is performed over previous K-means clustering result, in which, it simply divides topic information into time slices which are utilized as a unit, and such units are provides to the two unique detectors, for example, lifetime and bursty detector. At last, SVM classification predicts the outcomes in the type of a "Trending Topic" and a "Non-Trending Topic". The proposed strategy is “Detection of the Trending Topic” which dependent on SVM. The proposed method recognizes the lifetime of recordings, bustiness of recordings, and evolution pattern. It decreases the mistake rate, time, overhead, delay, and enhances the precision, execution, use of mistake rate as a measurement, throughput, ability to improve the trending subject identification rate, etc. This proposed strategy concentrates on a trending subject and fake data over OSN.
An Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Energy Band and Virtual Localization
Authors: Ranjan Rakesh , Kumar Amit
Published: May 2021

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are Important in various fields which includes military, environmental ,industries, healthcare, biological, home and other commercial applications. Our focus in this dissertation is to prolong the network lifetime of WSNs by reducing and balancing energy consumption during routing process by designing energy efficient clustering protocol for the wireless sensor networks based on energy band based virtual coordinates. The system should be designed in such a way that each node while transmission consumes least amount of energy. This will help in increasing the lifetime of the WSN.
Modified Fully Homomorphic Encryption based on Parallel Processing in Cloud Computing
Authors: Tandel Parth , Shubhrant Abhinav , Sohani Mayank
Published: May 2021

Cloud Computing is widely regarded as the most radically altering trend in information technology. However, great benefits come with great challenges, especially in the area of data security and privacy protection. Since standard cloud computing uses plaintext, certain encryption algorithms were implemented in the cloud for security reasons, and ‘encrypted' data was then stored in the cloud. Homomorphic Encryption (HE), a modern kind of encryption strategy, is born as a result of this change. Primarily, the paper will focus on implementing a successful Homomorphic Encryption (HE) scheme for polynomials. Furthermore, the objective of the paper is to propose, produce and implement a method to convert the already implemented sequentially processing Homomorphic Encryption into parallel processing Homomorphic Encryption (HE) using a Parallel Processing concept (Partitioning, Assigning, Scheduling, etc) and thereby producing a better performing Homomorphic Encryption (HE) called Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE). Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is an encryption technique that can perform specific analytical operations, functions and methods on normal or encrypted data and can still perform traditional encryption results as performed on plaintext. The three major reasons for implementing Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) are advantages like no involvement of third parties, trade-off elimination between privacy and security and quantum safety.
Study of Digitalized Hostel Management System
Authors: Chaudhri Kartik , Kevat Riddhi
Published: May 2021

"eHostel" is an android application to automate the manual hostel management system of particular hostel associated with collage. It solves the important problems like room allocation, fee and fee receipt management, student management, complaint management, maintain visitor records, student leave management, and notice board. This application provides some additional facilities like secure user authentication, digital hostel pass, live notification, important form updates, user profile management.
Attribute-Based Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing for Dynamic Groups in Cloud Computing
Authors: Maheswari K. V. Uma , Cheelu Dr. Dhanaraj
Published: May 2021

Cloud computing is recognized as an alternative to traditional information technology due to its intrinsic resource sharing and low maintenance characteristics. Cloud computing provides an economical and efficient solution for sharing group resource among cloud users. Unfortunately, when sharing the data in a group while preserving data, identity privacy is still a challenging issue due to frequent change in membership. In overcome this problem, a secure data sharing scheme for dynamic groups is proposed so that any user within a group can share the data in a secure manner by leveraging both the group signature and dynamic broadcast encryption techniques. It should enable any cloud user to anonymously share data with others within the group and support efficient member revocation. The storage overhead and encryption computation cost are
dependent on the number of revoked users.
The Permissibility of Surplus Stripping: A Brief History and Recent Developments
Authors: Dishy Eytan , Anderson Chris
Published: May 2021

"Surplus stripping" seeks to structure payments received by an individual from a corporation as capital gains rather than dividends, so that the payments are taxed at a lower rate. While Canada's courts have typically held that there is no anti-surplus-stripping scheme in the Income Tax Act, recent decisions of the Tax Court of Canada and the Federal Court of Appeal have found against taxpayers that have engaged in surplus-stripping transactions. This article considers the extent to which surplus strips remain permissible under the Act and, in particular, considers the application of subsection 84(2), section 245 (the general anti-avoidance rule [GAAR]), and the specific anti-surplus-stripping provisions in sections 84.1 and 212.1. In assessing the permissibility of surplus-stripping transactions, the authors briefly review the relevant legislative history and identify various themes that have emerged from the jurisprudence on GAAR and subsection 84(2). The authors conclude that, notwithstanding recent court decisions, certain surplus-stripping transactions should remain permissible.
Pemanfaatan Solar Cell Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Hydroponic Drip System
Authors: Huwaida Nabila
Published: May 2021

Pembangunan hydroponic drip system belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kualitas yang diinginkan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pada tanaman hidroponik yaitu perubahan pH air, part per million (ppm), suhu air serta listrik yang tidak terkontrol sehingga memperburuk kualitas dan kuantitas pada tanaman hidroponik. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan solar cell sebagai sumber utama hydroponic drip system sangat efektif sebagai pengganti penggunaan listrik dari sistem ini, karena dapat mengurangi biaya penggunaan listrik dengan menggunakan media baterai sebagai penyimpanan daya yang dihasilkan. Selain menggunakan solar cell sebagai sumber listrik, sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan power supply dari jala-jala sebagai cadangan sumber energi listrik apabila kapasitas baterai akan habis maupun kurang dari tegangan minimal kerja baterai sebesar 11,5 V. Pengujian solar cell dilakukan menghadap arah utara, dikarenakan posisi tempat pengujian berada di selatan garis khatulistiwa. Waktu pengujian dilaksanakan pada pukul 10.00 WIB – 14.50 WIB dengan sudut kemiringan yang diuji sebesar 0°, 10°, 20°, 30° dan 40°. Data menunjukkan perolehan sudut kemiringan solar cell yang optimal sebesar 30°, hal ini disebabkan karenai posisi solar cell pada sudut kemiringan ini lebih maksimal dalam menyerap intensitas cahaya.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL BALOK KAYU LAMINASI DENGAN VARIASI MODULUS ELASTISITAS DAN BENTUK PENAMPANG
Authors: Alvianti Alvianti
Published: May 2021

Balok kayu glulam digunakan untuk mendapatkan dimensi penampang yang dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari kapasitas lentur yang optimal berdasarkan bentuk penampang glulam dari 4 buah papan. Tujuan lainnya adalah membandingkan perilaku lentur balok glulam Albasia dan kombinasi jenis kayu Albasia-Meranti. Papan kayu disusun menjadi penampang persegi panjang, I, dan boks menggunakan perekat ‘epoxy’. Dasar perencanaan bentuk penampang I dan boks adalah memiliki shear flow terkecil pada pertemuan web dan flens. Balok glulam kombinasi jenis kayu menggunakan kayu Meranti pada bagian flens penampang I dan boks. Pengujian lentur balok menggunakan metode ‘third point loading’. Kapasitas lentur dan daktilitas balok glulam Albasia seluruhnya dengan penampang I adalah yang paling besar dibandingkan balok penampang persegi panjang dan boks glulam Albasia seluruhnya. Penggunaan kayu Meranti pada flens meningkatkan kapasitas lentur penampang I dan boks hingga 44.41% dan 57.56% dibandingkan balok glulam Albasia seluruhnya. Namun kombinasi tersebut menurunkan daktilitas penampang I dan boks hingga -26.27% dan -17.11% dibandingkan glulam Albasia seluruhnya. Moda kegagalan dominan pada penampang persegi panjang adalah kegagalan lentur. Moda kegagalan dominan pada penampang I dan boks Albasia adalah kombinasi kegagalan lentur dan geser. Moda kegagalan dominan pada penampang I dan boks glulam kombinasi Albasia-Meranti adalah kombinasi kegagalan lentur dan geser.
Estudio de autopercepción de pequeños productores agrícolas. El caso de Huichapan Hidalgo, México.
Authors: Ceballos Perez Sergio Gabriel , Tejamanil Griselda Nopal
Published: May 2021

En los últimos años los pequeños productores agrícolas (PPA) han experimentado fuertes cambios que les ha impedido realizar sus actividades agrícolas de forma adecuada; peor aún, las políticas públicas los han impulsado hacia el rezago y el abandono de sus tierras. La presente investigación se basa en un estudio de autopercepción, bajo la narrativa de cómo los campesinos se conciben así mismos frente a los cambios por el neoliberalismo y las razones de su persistencia para continuar trabajando el campo en defensa de su territorio. Como resultados se encuentran que el papel de los PPA es indispensable para el desarrollo local y regional, ya que existen más funciones sociales, culturales y ambientales que cumplen, más allá de las meramente económicas.
Desborde y desazón versus flexibilidad y concentración: Teletrabajo académico y género en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Undurraga Rosario , Simbürger Elisabeth , Mora Claudia
Published: May 2021

La relación entre vida personal y trabajo se ha hecho evidente durante la pandemia del COVID-19: trabajo remunerado, trabajo doméstico, cuidados, vida personal y familiar coexisten en el mismo espacio y tiempo. El trabajo inundó los espacios del hogar y reubicó al teletrabajo en el centro del mundo de lo doméstico.Esta investigación cualitativa analiza la experiencia de teletrabajo bajo pandemia para académicas en Chile. A través de entrevistas foto-provocadas a una muestra de 15 académicas de universidades del norte, centro y sur de Chile, el artículo aborda la neutralidad institucional universitaria respecto al género como una estructura que profundiza desigualdades y excluye a académicas con responsabilidades de cuidado.Los resultados muestran una intensificación y extensión de la jornada online, una sobrecarga de trabajo reproductivo, simultaneidad de tareas, vulnerabilidad emocional y soledad, aunque para algunas académicas el trabajo a distancia también ha significado mayor concentración y flexibilidad laboral. Las variadas condiciones afectan profundamente la experiencia de teletrabajo, el bienestar y las posibilidades de generación de conocimiento y productividad científica. Ante la diversidad de realidades en relación al teletrabajo durante la crisis sanitaria, se plantea la necesidad urgente de políticas institucionales con perspectiva de género.
Cien años de feminismo en Jalisco. Una perspectiva desde los movimientos sociales: historia, economía, política y cultura de las mujeres
Authors: López Carrillo Oscar Ramón
Published: May 2021

Reseña libro : Cien años de feminismo en Jalisco. Una perspectiva desde los movimientos sociales: historia, economía, política y cultura de las mujeres.
Different Approaches to Merchandise Trade Balance in Pakistan
Authors: Aboya Yousuf , Hussain Arsalan , Hassan Rohail , Saleem Hassan Mujtaba Nawaz , Siddiqui Aamir Hussain
Published: May 2021

The current study empirically examines the three major approaches to trade balance for Pakistan by utilizing the yearly data from 1972 to 2016. Monetary, elasticity, and absorption approaches were tested by developing a model that incorporates all three approaches. The significant contribution of the study is that it uses only the merchandise trade deficit account, which includes trade of only physical goods. The study used time-series data; therefore, variables have been tested for the stationarity, and it is found that there is a combination of I (0) and I (1) variables, so ARDL bounds testing approach to co-integration has been employed to find the short run and long run associations among the variables. The bound test results discovered that there is a presence of stable long-term association among the merchandise trade deficit account, real broad money supply, real effective exchange rate, and real domestic absorption. The results further revealed that merchandise trade discrepancy is determined purely by the real effective exchange rate, which specifies that the exchange rate's devaluation increases the deficit in the long run whereas in the short-run increase in domestic absorption decreases the merchandise trade deficit.
Adaptation, Validation and Translation of the Women Personal Empowerment Scale
Authors: Fayyaz Sana , Bukhari Fatima Khurram , Fahd Samar , Lodhi Rab Nawaz
Published: May 2021

Pakistan ranks third in the list of the most hazardous countries for woman's survival. In this study, by using the quantitative approach, the scale adaptation process was conducted in three phases as integration of instruments, generation of items, and generalization of expert reviews. Back-to-Back translation on 40 women was done to determine the understanding of the Urdu language of personal empowerment scale. Sequentially, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed on the data collected from 360 respondents for the Construct Validity Method (CVM) on personal empowerment Scale-Urdu Version. The results confirmed the validity of the scale. Cross-language validity was also determined. The empirical findings also indicated that women's personal empowerment plays a significant role in improving their quality of life. Theorists and practitioners need to pay more attention to the generalization of the personal empower scale.
Keberlanjutan Rantai Nilai Komoditas Beras
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Fatih Cholid , Sutarni Sutarni , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry
Published: May 2021

Memahami keterkaitan rangkaian arus produk sepanjang rantai komoditas menjadi awal bagi pelaku usaha dalam menentukan strategi keberlanjutan. Lingkup kajian rantai nilai komoditas beras ini meliputi produksi padi petani, penggilingan beras skala kecil dan industri rumah tangga (IRT) penggilingan beras. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi rantai nilai komoditas beras skala kecil di Propinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, selama bulan Mei s.d. Juli 2018. Pengambilan data primer dari UKM beras dan perdagangan beras menggunakan panduan kuesioner. Analisis kualitatif pola hubungan antar pelaku usaha dilakukan dengan pendekatan bagan sistem agri-food value chain agroindustri beras. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pola aliran produk dari hulu bahan bahan baku berasal dari petani padi kepada pelaku tataniaga hingga pelaku usaha olahan beras. Alir komoditas produk akhir melibatkan pelaku pasar dari tingkat desa, kecamatan, kabupaten, hingga ibukota propinsi. Proses transformasi raw material hingga sampai di tangan konsumen akhir menghasilkan informasi aliran produk, informasi (harga, pelaku tataniaga) dan pendapatan (keuangan). Pelaku UKM penggilingan tepung beras yang ada di desa sebanyak 3-5 unit, dengan volume produksi 50-120 kg/bulan. Harga tepung beras rerata Rp 12.500/kg. Kemampuan pasokan gabah untuk penggilingan sebesar 2-5 ton/agen/minggu. Penggilingan beras umumnya memiliki 2-6 pemasok gabah tetap. Informasi harga gabah pada lini pemasok rata-rata sebesar Rp 4.500/kg. Harga beras pada lini distribusi ke pedagang beras/grosir sebesar Rp 8.500. Sementara itu, aliran pendapatan memberikan informasi nilai penerimaan produksi beras 59,7 ton per bulan sebesar Rp 40,3 juta dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp 318/kg.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Mulsa Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati dan Konsentrasi Teh Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Berondong Lokal (Zea mays Everta)
Authors: Lede Cornelio Clara
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan mulsa serbuk gergaji kayu jati dan konsentrasi teh kompos terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung berondong lokal (Zea mays Everta). Penelitian dilakukan di kebun percobaan Faperta Universitas Timor pada bulan Desember 2016-April 2017 menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial 3x3 diulang 3 kali kemudian diuji lanjut dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Faktor pertama adalah ketebalan mulsa serbuk gergaji kayu (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tanpa mulsa (M0), ketebalan mulsa 1 cm (M1) dan 3 cm (M2), dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasri perbandingan kompos dengan air (K) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tanpa kompos (K0), kompos 1 kg:5 L air (K1) dan kompos 1 kg:10 L air (K2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara ketebalan mulsa dan konsentrasi teh kompos. Perlakuan ketebalan mulsa 3 cm menghasilkan pipilan jagung paling tinggi yaitu sebesar (0,60 t/ha) dengan persentase berondong jadi sebesar (64,22 %) sedangkan perlakuan konsentrasi teh kompos secara nyata pada konsentrasi 1:10 menghasilkan pipilan jagung paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,53 t/ha dengan persentase berondong jadi sebesar (61,11%).
Correlation between Organizational Roles, OBC, and Organizational Commitment toward Employees of the Limited Liability Company of State Electricity Company of APJ Jember
Authors: Syakur Abd. , Utari Woro , Chamariyah Chamariyah
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to determine the influence of organization commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The sample at the Limited Liability Company of APJ Jember area, it is state-owned company that operates in the electricity sector with total of 82 employees. Researchers collected data by using questionnaires, documentation study, interviews and surveys. Testing of validity, reliability, normality, multicolinearity, heteroscedasticity, and hypotheses was carried out using IBM SPSS 17.00. The results showed that there was influence from the organizational culture; Organizational Citizenship Behavior simultaneously improved the workforce performance in the scope PT. PLN (Persero) of APJ Jember. This result either culture, OCB and the organization had positive and meaningful influence in improving employee performance. Organizational commitment had very significant / dominant influence and was able to improve employee performance more optimally than organizational culture and organizational citizenship behavior.
Legal Respect for Children from Sirri's Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Marriage Law and Regulations Indonesian Law in the District Labuhanbatu
Authors: Tambunan Khairani Amalia , Sriono Sriono , Siregar Risdalina
Published: May 2021

Sirri marriage is a marriage that is legal according to the viewpoint of the Islamic religion, while a legal marriage according to the provisions of Articles 1 and 2 of the Marriage Law is that apart from being carried out on the basis of religion it must also be registered. This study aims to determine the legal consequences for children resulting from unregistered marriages based on Islamic law and statutory regulations. This study uses an empirical juridical method, which is conducting field research, in order to support data related to this research by conducting research at the Religious Courts.. The results showed that Labuhanbatu Regency is an area where many people still carry out unregistered marriages or sirri marriages. This can be seen from the data from the Rantauprapat Religious Court from 2018 until now, there have been 53 recorded cases regarding under-handed marriages that have been ordained. So that the legal consequence of the child resulting from a Sirri marriage has the status of an out-of-wedlock child and he cannot accept the rights of the child as a child from a legal marriage based on the marriage law. In the life of the nation and state, all citizens are obliged to obey and be bound by the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia.
Management of Covid-19 Vaccination for the Elderly
Authors: Katuuk Deitje Adolfien , Lengkong Jeffry Sony Junus , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree , Tinangon Rinny Meilani
Published: May 2021

Report of covid-19 Center for Disease Control (CDC) in16 March showed that 31% of the 4,226 confirmed COVID-19 cases were people aged ≥ 65 years. The susceptibility of elderly individuals to several diseases is due to decreased immunity. Therefore, COVID-19 vaccination is an important step to take. This article aims to determine the management of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that vaccination is a preventive strategy to increase immunity in the elderly. Although the immune response is greatly reduced due to the aging process, the right adjuvant formulation can increase the effectiveness of the vaccine. An understanding of the adjuvant mechanism to increase vaccine effectiveness is needed to develop a stronger vaccine response in elderly individuals.
Intertextuality of Pupuh pangkur in Serat Wulangreh and the Implications for the Javanese Character Education
Authors: Pratiwi Veronika Unun
Published: May 2021

This study seeks to examine Javanese traditional ethics and teachings, especially through an intertextual reading of Javanese Pupuh Pangkur chant text in Serat Wulang Reh. This study sought to learn more about the positive values that shape Javanese noble morals, as well as their representation and implementation in modern Javanese society, and their relationship to the idea of maintaining arts and culture in accordance with Javanese philosophy. The script writer Pupuh Pangkur wishes to remind the audience to be humble rather than arrogant. A person who exaggerates his strength or brags about his good deeds is considered arrogant, and such behavior is prohibited. An arrogant person also enjoys pointing out the flaws and shortcomings of others in public. People who exhibit these characteristics are despicable and should be avoided. People with bad personalities frequently commit acts such as taking away other people's rights, stealing, cheating, or corruption. Their primary goal in life is to make money and accumulate wealth. These people are influenced by worldly desires to pursue personal pleasures such as wasting money, drinking, having affairs with women, and so on.
Legal Review of the Recognition of Outsidered Children Based on the Book of Civil Law
Authors: Pohan Masitah
Published: May 2021

Legal review due to the recognition of out-of-wedlock children based on the Civil Code, where it is known that a child is a gift from God Almighty and if the child is born outside the marriage between a boy and a girl without acknowledgment by the parents, the child is not will have a legal relationship with his parents. This research is motivated by the importance of recognizing children born outside of marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal consequences of an out-of-wedlock child if they received recognition from their parents, and to determine the impact on the outside child if they did not receive recognition. The research method used is normative legal research through literature study and using an analytical approach. Based on the results of the research, it is understood that children outside of marriage are children born outside of legal marriages, so with the recognition made by the parents, there will be a civil relationship between the child and the father and mother (Article 280 of the Civil Code).
Maximizing Mudharabah Savings and Mudharabah Deposits against Mudharabah Financing Sharia of Commercial Bank
Authors: Pebri Prianda , Bakti Surya
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously determine the effect of mudharabah savings and mudharabah deposits on mudharabah financing at Commercial Sharia Bank. It is quantitative reserach. The population in this study is the Statistics of Sharia Banks (SPS), which includes statistics on mudharabah savings, mudharabah deposits, and mudharabah financing for Sharia Commercial Banks from January 2015 to December 2019 which comes from the Statistics of Sharia Banks (SPS). This data is obtained from Financial Services Authority website with link www.ojk.go.id. which is published monthly. Data analysis is using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show as partially, it is only mudharabah savings have a positive and significant effect on mudharabah financing for Sharia Commercial Banks. While mudharabah deposits have no effect on the mudharabah financing of Sharia Commercial Banks. Furthermore, simultaneously the two independent variables, which are mudharabah savings and mudharabah deposits have a positive and significant effect on mudharabah financing for Sharia Commercial Banks.
Phenotypic characterization and production potentials of exotic goat breeds and their crosses in Rajshahi metropolitan area of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed EM , Amin MR , Basrin R , Bhuiyan MSA
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the morphology, morphometry and production performances of exotic goat breeds and their crossbreds available at Boalia, Shahmokhdum, Rajpara and Matihar thana under Rajshahi metropolitan city. A total of 73 animals’ information was collected from 39 exotic goat flock owners using a semi-structured questionnaire through interviewing of farmers, visual observation and on-spot measurement of the animals. Exotic goat breeds and their crosses were found predominantly higher (>93%) in Rajshahi Metropolitan areas where less than 7% Black Bengal goats were identified. In most cases, deviation of breed specific coat color due to crossing between different types of crossbreds among the populations was noted. The genotype frequencies of Beetal, Kalahari, Sirohi, Jamunapari, Anglo Nubian and their crossbreds and Black Bengal goats were found to be 50.68, 15.07, 13.70, 8.22, 8.22 and 4.11%, respectively. The average mature live weight (12 to 18 months) of those corresponding exotic genotypes in male and female respectively were found 46.88±5.66, 56.07±8.03, 32.67±8.09, 59.54±7.96 and 64.06±4.67 kg, and 21.70±2.24, 22.41±3.64, 17.37±4.05, 24.5±0.5 and 27.47±6.85 kg. Irrespective of genotypes, the mean age at puberty, lactation length, litter size, kidding interval and days open were found 167.50±3.49 days, 76.61±4.90 days, 1.71±0.10, 224.44±5.56 days and 52.64 ± 2.30 days, respectively. However, none of the aforementioned traits differed significantly (P>0.05) among the five different exotic genotypes. In conclusion, this study provides some basic information on the performances of exotic goat breeds or their crossbreds at Metropolitan areas under intensive management conditions which could be utilized for designing proper breeding plan in their conservation and simultaneous improvement.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (2): 100-107
Effect of feeding Tephrosia bracteolate on the bioavailability of macro minerals in goat
Authors: Ogungbesan AM , Adeleke GA , Fasina OE , Fajemisin AN
Published: May 2021

Sixteen West African Dwarf Goats (8 bucks and 8 does) were balanced for age, sex and weight (average of 5.79±0.60 kg), to evaluate the effect of Tephrosia bracteolata (Tb) on macro mineral utilization. To examine the effect of Tephrosia bracteolata (Tb), different levels of Tb were used (Tb20, Tb40, Tb60 and Tb80). Ca absorbed (gm) ranged from 0.64 (Tb20) to 1.57 (Tb80) and Ca retention was from 0.62 (Tb20) to 1.56 (Tb80) which was partially linear. In both absorption and retention of Ca, Tb20 and Tb80 found the lowest (P<0.05) and the highest (P<0.05) value respectively. Like Ca, P also followed the same trend in case of retention and absorption as well. Concerning Mg, the lowest (0.41, 0.40) and the highest (0.67, 0.65) absorbed and retained value (g/day) was observed in Tb 20 and Tb 80 respectively. Tb80 showed significantly higher Na absorption than Tb20. In case of Na retention, Tb80 showed the highest (P<0.05) retention than other groups. In K absorption (g/day), increasing trends (P<0.05) were observed from Tb20 (0.44) to Tb80 (1.25). In case of retention, Tb80 found the highest (P<0.05) K retention than other groups.  These positive balances of minerals result linearly appreciating with the increase of T. bracteolata in the diets which might be due to leguminous properties in T. bracteolata. T. bracteolata can be used as a roughage source for goats without any remarkable adverse or, side or ill effects which affect the well-being of animals feeding.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (2): 119-127
Use of Spirulina platensis in place of vitamin mineral premix on the performance of broiler
Authors: Islam KMS , Roy P , Debi MR , Kamruzzaman M
Published: May 2021

The experiment was conducted to compare the effects of different sources of Spirulina and vitamin mineral premix as feed additive on the growth performance of broiler. Two hundred day old broiler chicks (COBB-500) were divided into five groups such as T1-(Feed containing 0.30% Vitamin mineral premix+0.0% Spirulina), T2-(Feed containing 0.15% Vitamin mineral premix+0.15% Spirulina from China), T3-(Feed containing 0.0% Vitamin mineral premix+0.30% Spirulina from China), T4-(Feed containing 0.15% Vitamin mineral premix+0.15% Spirulina from Myanmar) and T5-(Feed containing 0.0% Vitamin mineral premix+0.30% Spirulina from Myanmar) having four replication in each group containing 10 birds/replication. The experiment was conducted for 28 days (Completely Randomized Design) with ad libitum feed and water. Live weight was numerically higher (P>0.05) in T4 in 4th weeks of age. Lower feed intake observed in T3 and T5 which was mainly 50% replacement of vitamin mineral premix by Spirulina. After end of the feeding trial feed conversion ratio (1.66) in control group was higher (P<0.05) than other groups (1.63, 1.64, 1.59 and 1.61 respectively in T2, T3, T4 and T5). Dressing percentage (63.12%), breast weight (21.22%) and thigh weight (8.54%) were higher (P<0.05) in T4 than all other groups. Concentration of total cholesterol in blood plasma (64.42mg/dl) and serum albumin (1.75g/dl) was lower (P<0.05) in T4. It could be concluded that Spirulina from Myanmar is better than China and 50% synthetic vitamin mineral premix could be replaced by using Spirulina from Myanmar for better growth of broiler.

Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (2): 151-158
Effect of Different Forms of Periodic Piecewise Linear Forces on Duffing Oscillator
Authors: Priyatharsini S. V. , Bhuvaneshwari B. , Chinnathambi V. , Rajasekar S.
Published: May 2021

The paper highlights the effect of different forms of   periodic   piecewise linear forces in the ubiquitous Duffing oscillator equation. The external periodic piecewise linear forces considered are Triangular, Hat, Trapezium, Quadratic and Rectangular. With the aid of some numerical simulation tools such as bifurcation diagram, phase portrait and Poincare´ map, the different routes to chaos and various strange attractors are found to occur due to the applied forces. The effect of an ε-parametric control force in the Duffing system is also analyzed. To characterize the regular and chaotic behaviours of this system, the maximal Lyapunov exponent is employed.
Comparatively Low Temperature Synthesis, Characterization and Some Physical Studies on Transition Metal Vanadates
Authors: Vaz T. , Salker A. V.
Published: May 2021

Pure transition metal vanadates NiV2O6 and CuV2O6 were successfully prepared via co-precipitation technique as low as at 600 °C. The crystal structure and their phase formation were confirmed by X-ray powdered diffraction. Both the compounds were identified to have a single-phase triclinic structure. The bonding characteristics were studied by FTIR spectroscopy. The temperature dependence of electrical resistivity of these vanadates shows a typical semiconducting nature of NiV2O6 and CuV2O6, consistent with their electronic band structures. The calculated band gap energy values of NiV2O6 and CuV2O6 were found to be 2.42 and 2.0 eV respectively, employing a DRS UV-Visible spectrophotometer. Magnetic susceptibility measurements and calculated Magnetic moments confirm their paramagnetic nature. The photocatalytic efficiency was investigated by photo-degradation of methylene blue (MB) solutions employing solar light and found to be promising photocatalysts.
Erken Dönem Şîa’da Rivâyetlerin Takıyyeye Hamledilmesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: OKTAN Yusuf
Published: May 2021

İmâmiyye Şîa’sında İmâmların masum kabul edilmesi onların söz ve fiillerinin şerʻi bir değer kazanmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu bağlamda teşekkül eden Şiî hadîs ve fıkıh kitapları özellikle İmâmların uygulamalarına ve beyanlarına dayanmaktadır. Sonraki dönemlere intikal eden ve İmâmların beyanlarını barındıran kaynaklarda müteârız rivâyetlerin görülmesi bunların arasında teâruzu giderme uygulamasını gündeme getirmiştir. İmâmların kendi dönemlerinde bir takım sebeplerden dolayı takiyye yaptıkları ve bu durumun rivâyetlere yansıdığı iddiası takiyyeyi müteârız rivâyetlerde ihtilafı giderme yöntemlerinden biri yapmıştır. Rivâyetleri takiyyeye hamletme uygulaması mütekaddim Şiî ulemâ arasında nadir bir uygulama olmuştur. Hicrî 5. asırda Tûsî’nin (ö. 460/1067) sıklıkla başvurduğu bu uygulama takiyyeye hamlettiği rivâyetlerin kendinden önceki durumunu gündeme getirmektedir. Buna göre makale erken dönem Şîa’da rivâyetlerin takiyyeye hamledilme uygulamasının genel seyrini ele alarak Tûsî’nin bu uygulamaya sığınmasının muhtemel sebeplerini ve mütekaddim Şiî ulemanın Tûsî tarafından takiyyeye hamledilen bazı rivâyetlere yaklaşımını ortaya koymaya çalışacaktır.
Contribución de la minería en términos de canon y otras regalías en el Perú
Authors: Moscoso-Paucarchuco Ketty M. , Beraún-Espíritu Manuel M. , Cárdenas-Bustamante Mary A.
Published: May 2021

La presente investigación, tiene por objeto analizar la contribución de la minería en términos de canon y otras regalías, así como la efectividad de la distribución y ejecución de estos recursos. En este estudio se observó, midió y analizó los índices de recaudación en términos monetarios; se determinó las características de los datos, a través de la recolección de los mismos; se utilizó el método inductivo-deductivo de forma específica a general. La revisión documental, se basó en la examinación de las transferencias económicas a las distintas regiones por canon minero y regalías, y el análisis de datos oficiales de páginas de transparencia de diversos entes ejecutores. Como conclusión se determina que el régimen tributario minero presenta ciertas debilidades, debido a la existencia de minería informal que no aporta canon ni regalías, la repartición inequitativa de presupuesto, y finalmente la ineficaz ejecución de los proyectos de inversión financiados con estos recursos, que no cumplen la finalidad pública que es la disminución de la pobreza, principalmente.
La estética de lo grotesco en la novela El tungsteno de César Vallejo
Authors: Lopez-Saravia Fernando J.
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo de investigación tiene la finalidad de demostrar que en la novela El tungsteno de César Vallejo, el tópico de la violencia no solo se puede analizar a nivel de contenido, sino a nivel estético. Con este objetivo, se propuso analizar, por medio de la metodología hermenéutica, diferentes fragmentos de la novela a partir de las siguientes variables: descripciones desgarradoras del ambiente, la animalización y la degradación de las necesidades fisiológicas sobre la base de los estudios realizados por Kayser, Bajtin, Eco y Conelly, Se demostró que el autor no solo aborda el tema de la violencia con una finalidad de transmitir una determinada ideología (como la mayoría de novelas que pertenecen a la tendencia regionalista), sino que los recursos que utiliza permiten configurar un universo en donde la estética de lo grotesco prevalece con el objetivo de lograr una sensación de incertidumbre y rechazo en el lector.
La formulación de preguntas en el nivel inferencial para la comprensión de textos continuos
Authors: Salazar-Pisfil Diego E.
Published: May 2021

El objetivo que se planteó para el desarrollo de esta indagación fue saber si la formulación de preguntas inferenciales mejora la comprensión de textos continuos de un centro preuniversitario privado de Lima. Esta indagación se ejecutó desde un enfoque cuantitativo; con diseño cuasiexperimental, pues las personas tanto del grupo experimental como del control no fueron asignadas al azar y no fueron emparejadas, esto debido a que los grupos ya estaban constituidos, es decir, existían con antelación a la experimentación (45 estudiantes por grupo). La técnica que se empleó fue la encuesta y el instrumento: el cuestionario con pretest y postest, cuyo coeficiente de confiabilidad fue de 0.093085389 (excelente). El análisis de los resultados fue de tipo descriptivo y se tomó como referencia la varianza, la media y la desviación estándar, además se hizo uso de la estadística paramétrica t-Student a un rango de significancia de <0,05. Los resultados estadísticos obtenidos fueron de 0,00000000000003, demostrándose de este modo que la formulación de preguntas en el nivel inferencial sí mejora la comprensión de textos continuos de un centro preuniversitario privado de Lima.
The Effects of Wine Regions on the Profitability of the Hungarian Winers
Authors: Szerb Boglárka , Szerb András Bence
Published: May 2021

The aim of our research is to analyse the profitability and efficiency performance of different Hungarian wine regions. In our study, we make the initial assumption that wine regions function as a separate agglomeration zone, an industry cluster in the life of wineries. Consequently, it makes sense to evaluate profitability and efficiency not at the corporate level but at the wine region level. In the study, we used the DuPont scorecard system, which is now preferred by companies for planning and control purposes. According to the results of the 2017 large wine test, we divided the Hungarian wine regions into four groups, and in the case of wineries that cannot be classified as wine regions, we created two more groups. Our results are consistent with the theory of agglomeration zones and industrial clusters. In winemaking, it can also be demonstrated that wine regions, which can be considered as a special industrial cluster, have a significant impact on the economic performance of wineries.