bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-Cultural Validation of the RECAP of Atopic Eczema Question­naire in a Swedish Population
Authors: Sigurdardottir Gunnthorunn , Alsterholm Mikael , Andersson Chris D. , Bradley Maria , Sandström Falk MariHelen , Johansson Emma K. , Lundqvist Maria , Sonesson Andreas , Svensson Åke , Theodosiou Grigorios , Vrang Sophie , Von Kobyletzki Laura B.
Published: June 2024

A Swedish translation of the patient-reported outcome measure for assessing long-term control of atopic dermatitis, Recap of atopic eczema (RECAP), has not been validated. Cross-cultural translation and multi-centre validation of the translated RECAP questionnaire were therefore performed. Disease severity was assessed using the validated Investigator Global Assessment Scale for atopic dermatitis (vIGA-ADTM). The Swedish RECAP was completed by 208 individuals aged 16 years or older with a median age of 36 years (interquartile range [IQR] 27–48). The participants considered the questionnaire suitable for assessing eczema control. The median RECAP score (range 0–28) was 12 (IQR 5–19). The mean and median vIGA-ADTM scores (range 0–4) were 2 (standard deviation [SD] 2) and 3 (IQR 2–4), respectively. A correlation between RECAP and the vIGA-ADTM was observed (p < 0.001). There was no significant change in scores for participants who answered the questionnaire twice within 14 days. Over time, improved or worsened eczema, as evaluat-ed by vIGA-ADTM, affected RECAP scores significantly (p < 0.001). The study suggests that RECAP can assess AD control in a Swedish clinical setting and shows -acceptable reliability.
Flashbulb Memories: Photo-Documents from Personal Collections in the Context of Visual Culture Review of “Divnaya pamyat' o bylom”. Fotografii iz lichnykh fondov Gosudarstvennogo arkhiva Permskogo kraya: fotoal'bom [“Marvellous memory of the past.” Photographs from the personal collections of the state archive of Perm Krai: А photo album], edited by Yu.A. Kashaeva (Perm: Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Permskogo kraya, 2022)
Authors: Суржикова Н.В.
Published: June 2024

Публикация посвящена изданию, основанному на фотодокументах из личных фондов, хранящихся в Государственном архиве Пермского края. Акцент при этом сделан не столько на раскрытии содержания ретроспективного сборника документов, сколько на его смыслах и (на)значениях, задаваемых актуальными дискуссиями о визуальной политике, визуальных практиках и визуальной культуре второй половины XIX – конца XX веков. Подчеркивается, что настоящее издание является одним из важных шагов на пути к открытию и изучению «заповедных» материалов различных фотодокументальных собраний, а вместе с ними – и новых страниц памяти о былом.

The paper reviews the publication that is based on photographic documents from personal collections stored in the State Archive of Perm Krai. The emphasis is placed not so much on the contents of the retrospective collection of documents as on its meaning and purpose that are being set by the current discussions on visual policy, visual practices, and visual culture of the second half of the 19th – late 20th centuries. It is stressed that this publication is an important step towards the discovery and study of “reserved” materials from various photo-documentary collections and, together with them, new pages in the memory of the past.
History and Anti-History of the Partisan Movement in the East of Russia: Reflections on the Book Review of Krasnye partizany na vostoke Rossii. 1918–1922: deviatsii, anarkhiya i terror [Red partisans in the east of Russia. 1918–1922: Deviations, anarchy and terror], by A.G. Teplyakov (Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2023)
Authors: Голдин В.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье содержится критический анализ книги новосибирского историка А.Г. Теплякова, посвященной красному партизанскому движению на востоке России, в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке в годы Гражданской войны. Представлены общие тенденции освещения этой темы в советский и постсоветский периоды. Характеризуется позиция автора книги и его видение темы, методология и понятийно-терминологический аппарат исследования, историография и источниковая база, рассматриваются основные проблемы, поднятые на страницах книги. Анализируются выводы, представленные в заключительной части работы. Характеризуются роль и место этого исследования в изучении истории партизанского движения на востоке России в годы Гражданской войны, дается общая оценка этого социально-политического явления, указываются перспективы его дальнейшей научной разработки в рамках региональной и общероссийской истории.

The review contains a critical analysis of the book by Novosibirsk historian A. Teplyakov devoted to the partisan movement in eastern Russia, Siberia, and the Far East during the Russian Civil War. General tendencies of covering this topic during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods are described. Attention is given to the author’s point of view and his perception of the topic, methodology, concepts and nomenclature of the research, its historiography and source base, and the main problems tackled in the book. The reviewer analyzes the conclusions drawn in the final part of the book, sheds light on the role and significance of this research in the study of the partisan movement history in eastern Russia during the Civil War, gives an overall assessment of this socio-political phenomenon, and indicates the prospects of its further elaboration within the framework of regional and all-Russian history.
Hvordan kan vi dokumentere økt didaktisk forståelse og pedagogisk utvikling blant undervisere i høyere utdanning?
Authors: Eriksen Stig , Nordkvelle Yngve Troye , Strøm Bjarne w.
Published: June 2024

Artikkelen ønsker å belyse og drøfte verdien av skolering i universitets- og høgskolepedagogikk. En litteraturanalyse viser varierte effekter av slik opplæring og skolering, og at forskningen på feltet fortsatt har noen utfordrende oppgaver. I en epoke der krav om entydig evidens blir sett på som standard, forsøker vår studie å vise hvordan en undersøkelse utført i 2018 kan bygge på en fruktbar forskningsstrategi. Studien viser at deltakerne rapporterer et mer bevisst forhold til egen undervisningsstil, og hvordan de veileder og vurderer studentarbeider. Et viktig funn er også at deltakelse på kurset er med på å utvikle et mer omfattende og kyndig vokabular om undervisning og styrker et potensial for organisasjonslæring ved at deltakerne utvikler et nettverk med kolleger. Et mer dystert funn er at den organisasjonsmessige lærings- og endringseffekten er mindre enn ønsket. Det bør følges opp av et sterkere fokus på det å gjøre organisasjonene til lærende enheter der satsing på økt kvalitet i utdanningsledelse kan være en nøkkelfaktor. Å sette av «nok tid» til erfaringsdeling ved å etablere en delingskultur hvor taus kunnskap blir gjort eksplisitt, kan være en større investering enn mange innser i en hektisk yrkeshverdag. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
How Can We Document Increased Didactic Understanding and Pedagogical Development Amongst Teachers in Higher Eduction?
This article tries to bring substance to a claim that it is useful and profitable for higher education institutions to train their teaching staff in the art and craft of teaching. An analysis of the established research literature tells us that the challenges of measuring and estimating the effect is a cumbersome endeavour. In the era of evidence as a notion stemming from medical research, which is understood as the gold standard of research, this research is based on a modified longitudinal strategy. The study argues that the findings are consistent over years that participants in courses on teaching and learning in higher education affect them significantly in terms of how they teach, supervise and assess students’ achievements. They also develop more of a professional vocabulary about educational matters, they meet colleagues and establish network they find helpful and stimulating for their reflection about educational choices and results. A more somber finding is that candidates returning to their units with enthusiasm and urge to change are most often met with neglect and disinterest. This poses serious challenges to pedagogical leadership in Higher Education and the aim of developing a learning organisation.
Liquefaction of rye mash using SHEARZYME 500L enzyme preparation
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Melnyk S. R. , Makarenko D. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Melnyk Yu. R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

The regularities of rye wort liquefaction using the Shearzyme 500L enzyme preparation have been studied. It was established that regardless of the rye grinding degree at the stage of thermo-fermentative processing using Amylex 4T simultaneously with Shearzyme 500L, the content of high molecular dextrins and sugars in the wort decreases, and the content of low molecular dextrins increases. Shearzyme 500L also increases the content of dissolved substances in the wort and decreases the wort’s kinematic viscosity.
EQUIPMENT FOR MIXING HETEROGENEOUS PLANT RAW MATERIALS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Braginets S.V. , Bakhchevnikov O.N. ,   Аграрный научный центр «Донской», г. Зерноград, Российская Федерация, Tatarnikov G.M.
Published: June 2024

The known designs of mixers for mixing heterogeneous plant raw materials have been analysed. It is established that such mixers do not provide homogeneous mixing of wet viscous raw materials. It is necessary to combine mixing and grinding of wet raw materials in one machine. The design scheme of the mixer-grinder providing effective simultaneous mixing and grinding of dry bulk and wet viscous plant raw materials has been proposed.
BIOTECHNOLOGY: THE IMPACT ON FOOD AND NUTRITION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation, Sarkisian D.S.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses important changes in the field of crop production and animal husbandry, the stages of the production chain, from agrochemical resources and breeding to the final processing of food products.
SPORTS INDEPENDENT SUSPENSIONS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Romanov M.M.
Published: June 2024

The suspensions used in sports cars are rigid and are not intended for cargo transportation. The use of such types of suspension as push-rod and pull-rod similar in design is widespread in Formula 1. The design and principle of operation of these suspensions, advantages over civilian types. The introduction of such types of suspension in civilian cars to improve rigidity when entering turns.
THE USE OF LIQUID NITROGEN FERTILIZER CAS-32 AND ITS EFFECT ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Golotov N.A. , Odabashyan M.Yu.
Published: June 2024

This study examines the use of liquid nitrogen fertilizer CAS-32 as an alternative to traditional methods of fertilizing winter wheat. The effect of this fertilizer on the quality of the winter wheat crop is being investigated. The study contains the results of field experiments and chemical analyses on the studied parameters. The data obtained can be useful for agricultural enterprises and farmers who want to increase the yield and quality of their products.
APPLICATION OF HYDRAULIC DRIVES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rybak A.T. , Rudoy D.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Donskoy Agricultural Research Center, Zernograd, Russian Federation, Olshevskaya A.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ovchinnikov I.S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Teplyakova S.V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the use of hydraulic drives in the automotive industry, which is a promising area in engineering practice. The paper considers the global implementation of hydraulic drives in various vehicle systems, such as steering, braking system, suspension system and clutch mechanisms.
THE ROLE OF HIGH-QUALITY FEED FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AQUACULTURE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Oganisyan M.M. , Tkacheva I.V. , Bekker I.I.
Published: June 2024

One of the key tasks of the country's agro-industrial complex remains to provide the population with high-quality products of animal origin, including aquaculture products. Artificial reproduction of aquatic organisms is now gaining great popularity. The main factor for obtaining efficiency during cultivation is the use of high-quality feed that will satisfy the needs of the farmed object.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE GROWTH AND MATURATION OF THE GRAPEVINE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kuskaeva V.E.
Published: June 2024

For the production of high-quality wines, only high-quality grapes should be used, and the quality of grapes, in turn, is directly related to how favorable conditions were created during the cultivation of the vine. This article discusses the factors that somehow affect the growth and maturation of the vine.
ON THE ISSUE OF ENSURING TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY OF RECLAMATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, Krasovskaya N.N.
Published: June 2024

The article provides a calculation of the parameters of a structure for cleaning drainage runoff with the worst water quality. Dependences are obtained that allow calculating the loading volume, as well as the number of cartridges and their overall dimensions, depending on the concentration of ions adsorbed by the ionite. The overall dimensions of the filter (drainage area) for filling with ionite are determined. The multivariance of technological schemes and filter loadings allows you to vary the purification technology depending on the chemical composition of the source water and the flow rate of the drainage drain, without changing the design principle.
ELEMENTS OF THE CRAWLER TRACTOR POWER TRANSMISSION AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Vnukov D.K.
Published: June 2024

The article "Power transmission elements of a tracked tractor and their characteristics" provides an overview of the main components that determine the operation of tracked tractors. The key elements of the power transmission are considered, including the engine, transmission, torque converter and hydraulic system. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of each component and their impact on the efficiency of the tractor. Technological innovations in the field of power transmission, including electronic control systems and the use of modern materials, are also discussed. This article provides readers with a deep understanding of the structure and functioning of the power transmission of tracked tractors, and also examines the prospects for the development of this area
RATIONALE FOR THE USE OF NANO-SIZED COPPER OXIDE IN BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIALS FOR FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, Golik A.B. , Blinov A.V. , Nagdalyan A.A. , Gvozdenko A.A. , Rekhman Z.A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a study of nano-sized copper oxide and the rationale for the use of this material in biodegradable packaging materials for food products. As a result of the study of nanoparticles, it was found that they have a spherical shape, with a diameter from 63 to 140 nm. X-ray phase analysis indicates the formation of CuO with a monoclinic crystal lattice, with a spatial separation of C2/c. The resulting nano-sized copper oxide, stabilized by chitosan, has a pronounced fungicidal activity, which allows, when included in food packaging material, to reduce the mold activity of crops and increase the shelf life of the product.
MODERN METHODS OF GRAIN PROCESSING AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ivanov B.I.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses modern types and methods of processing grain products of the agro-industrial complex. The efficiency of processing methods is evaluated, as well as their use in various fields of agriculture.
DISEASES OF WINES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov–on–Don, Russian Federation, Zakutniaia D.V
Published: June 2024

The article provides an analysis of diseases of wines. Due to various diseases, the quality of wine decreases, which makes them unsuitable for consumption. The article also indicates which ways to treat painful wines.
THE EFFECT OF FRESH GRAPES ON HUMAN BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH FREQUENT CONSUMPTION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Grishina D.V.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an analysis of the effect of grapes on human blood sugar levels. It examines how the consumption of foods with a high sugar content can lead to an increase in blood glucose levels. The terminology of the glycemic index is also explained, and what it can be depending on the grape variety, as well as its ripeness. The positive and negative aspects of grape consumption are given, on the basis of which an analysis of the future effect of its use can be made.
INNOVATIVE BIOTECHNOLOGY: NEW RESEARCH IN THE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Vdovenko V.A.
Published: June 2024

The article studies modern trends in biotechnology, examines the role of innovative developments in the development of medicine, science, genetic and cellular engineering, cloning. The main directions of the industry are analyzed, as well as their research. In medicine, biotechnological methods are used for the development and production of therapeutic drugs and diagnostic tests, effective vaccines, cloning of organs for animals and humans, in agriculture – for the production of genetically modified plants.
MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY: TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Fitishin K.R.
Published: June 2024

Modernization is updating, improving old and introducing new equipment. In the modern agro-industrial complex, it is impossible to do without modernization, because the development of technology does not stand still, but moves forward. Thus, modern agricultural complexes are introducing more and more new technologies, for example, artificial intelligence (AI) for predicting the optimal time for sowing, harvesting, irrigation systems, and much more. And the use of drones in countries such as China in agriculture has become commonplace. The article provides an overview of technological innovations and prospects for the future of the agricultural sector
CHANGE OF SOIL MICROBIOTA DEPENDING ON THE SEASON AND CLIMATIC CHANGES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Akhmedov R.R.
Published: June 2024

Every unique microbiota has a huge direct or indirect impact on the development and growth of plants. This topic is within the purview of soil science. Soil science is the study of soil, and it makes a significant contribution to the agricultural industry every year. This article provides information on how the microbiota of the soil changes depending on the season and the consequences of this change.
A WAY TO IMPROVE THE HEALTH OF FISH FOR CULTIVATION
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Toporkova O.O. , Tkacheva I.V. , Popova S.N. , Polyakova A.Y.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the effects of probiotic bacteria on the hydrochemical composition of water during water treatment for the cultivation of hydrobionts. 4 species of bacteria Lactobacterias Paracasei, Pseudomaias Aureofaciens, Bacillus Subtilis, Streptococcus Thermophilus were used.
TEST BENCH FOR THROTTLE DIVIDERS-FLOW ADDERS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rybak A.T. , Rudoy D.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Agrarian Scientific Center "Donskoy", Zernograd, Russian Federation, Olshevskaya A.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kolesnikov I.I. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Teplyakova S.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The article describes the development and use of a test bench for throttle dividers-flow adders. Throttle flow dividers are widely used in various technical systems for measuring and regulating the flow of liquid or gas. The article discusses the basic principles of operation of throttle dividers-flow adders, as well as describes the design and principle of operation of the developed test bench. The results of experiments on checking the operation of the stand and evaluating the accuracy of measurements are presented. The data obtained allow us to conclude about the efficiency and reliability of the stand for testing throttle dividers-flow adders.
ENERGY SAVING IN HYDRAULIC DRIVES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Pelipenko A.Y. , Seroglazov А.А. , Zhukov А.Y. , Serebryakov D.V. , Esipenko V.S.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses various ways to save energy in the hydraulic drive. To do this, you need to study various methods energy saving, including throttling, changes in working volumes pumps and motors, the use of an adjustable pump and throttle flow regulator, as well as study methods of energy recovery in hydraulic drives.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AQUACULTURE: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Gaidai R.R. , Kovalchuk D.Yu.
Published: June 2024

Today, the volume of aquaculture production in Russia is growing after a prolonged recession. To ensure the sustainable development of the industry, it is necessary to ensure its investment attractiveness. A comparison of the current state and trends in the development of domestic and foreign aquaculture, an analysis of statistical data from Russian and foreign sources will help to assess the prospects of the industry in the Russian and global markets, identify problems and propose methods to solve them.
Manuscripts from Library to Museum: Malek National Library and Museum Institution
Authors: Fardhosseini Mahsa , Morshedi Marzieh
Published: June 2024

This article examines the library and museum of Malek institute (MNLMI), a cultural institution in Tehran, Iran, that preserves and displays a rich collection of manuscripts and historical artworks. The article explores how the MNLMI combines the perspectives and functions of libraries and museums to create a comprehensive and dynamic cultural space. The article also discusses the types and features of manuscripts, such as legal, liturgical, encyclopedic, and literary manuscripts, and how they reflect the Iranian heritage and civilization. The article analyzes the challenges and opportunities of the MNLMI in terms of conservation, digitization, publication, and outreach. The article concludes with some suggestions and recommendations for improving the situation and performance of the MNLMI, and for enhancing the cultural awareness and appreciation of its visitors.
Developing Interdisciplinary Error Analysis Teaching Materials Integrating Linguistic and Islamic Values
Authors: Kholid M Ridho , K M Fikri Nugraha , Arizandy Aan
Published: June 2024

Error Analysis (EA) plays a pivotal role in language education, yet students often perceive it as tedious and challenging. This study addresses this issue by developing innovative EA teaching materials that merge linguistic theory with Islamic values, reflecting the Integrative-Prismatic paradigm unique to Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung. Employing the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model within a Research and Development (R&D) framework, this research focuses on the first three stages: Analysis, Design, and Development. Data were collected through comprehensive questionnaires distributed to third-semester students and English Language Education program lecturers. The needs analysis revealed a strong demand for engaging and contextually relevant materials. Consequently, five thematic chapters were developed, each integrating theoretical insights with practical applications and Islamic perspectives. Expert validation confirmed the materials' relevance and quality, leading to further refinements. The findings indicate a significant potential for these interdisciplinary materials to transform EA education by making it more engaging and culturally resonant. This approach enhances linguistic understanding and enriches students' educational experience by aligning with their cultural and religious contexts. Future research will focus on the implementation and evaluation phases to assess the practical impact of these materials on student learning outcomes
Creativepreneurship UMKM Batik Lasem Rembang, Peningkatan Kapasitas Usaha melalui Kualitas Produksi dan Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kurniadi Edi , Rikah Rikah , Nurlaela Siti , Rudianto Rudianto , Handayani Sarah Rum , Arifah Siti
Published: June 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan alternatif solusi atas permasalahan yang terdapat di UMKM Batik Lasem Rembang berupa pelatihan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas produksi serta pelatihan pemasaran digital sebagai upaya memberi pengetahuan dan keterampilan creativepreneurship. UMKM ini membutuhkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan karyawan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk mengembangkan usaha serta menciptakan saluran penjualan secara digital. Program ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yakni: tahap persiapan, tahap edukasi dan pelatihan karyawan mengenai creativepreneurship, dan tahap keberlanjutan program. Target yang dicapai meliputi: terlaksananya pelatihan kepada karyawan Batik Hastadana mengenai pemasaran digital dan creativepreneurship; terlaksananya praktek perancangan desain motif batik berdasarkan trend yang diminati pasar digital; dan regenerasi tenaga kerja muda untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk yang memiliki daya saing untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Luaran yang dicapai yakni: peningkatan level keberdayaan mitra, peningkatan kualitas produksi dengan penciptaan inovasi 5 desain motif batik, dan regenerasi usia muda yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan, produksi, dan pemasaran batik.
Model Pemasaran Biogas dalam Tabung Berbasis Modal Sosial pada Kelompok Masyarakat Guna Meningkatkan PADes
Authors: Niswah Nurin , Djasuli Mohammad , Lutfia Citra , Harwida Gita Arasy
Published: June 2024

In order to increase the Village Original Income (PADes), this study proposes to create a model of biogas commercialization in tubes based on social capital in environmental organizations. The marketing of biogas products is based on the principles of social capital, which combines aspects of sustainability, efficiency, and community empowerment. This study assessed the efficiency of the social capital- based biogas marketing model in increasing the income and welfare of community groups through surveys, interviews, and data analysis. To support the growth of biogas at the village level, local governments, non- profit groups, and industry players are requested to use the findings of this study as a guide in making more effective marketing policies and tactics. Thus, the implementation of these strategies is expected to positively contribute to economic and environmental empowerment at the village level while increasing Village Original Revenue as a step towards sustainable development.
City-County Mergers in South Korea:
Assessing Effects on Public Employment Size and Citizen Satisfaction
Authors:   Assistant professor, Graduate School of Public
Administration and Korea Institute of Public Affairs,
Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
E-mail: ghdydwjd@snu.ac.kr, JUNG Hoyong
Published: June 2024

Municipal mergers are a common administrative reform worldwide, but their effects on public employment size and citizen satisfaction remain poorly understood. This study investigates these effects by focusing on a city-county merger in South
Korea after 2000. Using the synthetic control method and multivariate regression, we find that municipal mergers increase the number of public employees, primarily low-ranking officials, while negatively impacting citizen satisfaction. This suggests that the goal of enhancing administrative efficiency through local government consolidation does not yield positive outcomes for organizations’ personnel or residents’ welfare.
Holding familiar e as vantagens de um planejamento sucessório
Authors: Ferigotti Paula Pierin da Luz , Ningeliski Adriane de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Para proteger o patrimônio e facilitar o planejamento sucessório, uma alternativa para se propor para a hora da sucessão é o modelo de negócio no direito brasileiro que se denomina holding familiar. O presente trabalho tem como escopo verificar a possibilidade de utilização da holding familiar no direito sucessório brasileiro, identificando suas vantagens de uso. O tema justifica-se pelo fato de, além da organização patrimonial, a holding pode ser útil para economizar com impostos. A tributação em cima desse modelo de negócio é diferente das outras empresas. A pesquisa é realizada no âmbito da pesquisa exploratória, temas abordados por meio de processos bibliográficos e documentais, por meio de livros e artigos científicos, bem como o método de abordagem é o dedutivo, vez que se parte da premissa que a utilização da holding familiar é vantojoso no âmbito sucessório. Por resultados, percebe-se que, como forma de minorar eventuais conflitos decorrentes do processo sucessório entre os herdeiros, e designar o gestor da empresa familiar, seja ele um familiar ou um terceiro, a fim de manter a saúde financeira e até a própria sobrevivência da empresa ao longo das gerações, a holding familiar se mostra como um mecanismo ideal e eficiente. Conclui-se que com a abertura da sucessão e a holding familiar contribuem para que o processo de inventário seja feito de forma acessível e rápido, tendo a finalidade de transmitir as quotas aos herdeiros com a morte do “de cujus”, que estão gravadas de usufrutos.
Using accelerometers to identify a high risk of catastrophic musculoskeletal injury in three racing Thoroughbreds
Authors: Sweeney Denise Mc , Holmström Mikael , Donohue Kevin D. , Lambert David H. , Bayly Warwick M.
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

To describe the process whereby the screening of racing Thoroughbreds with accelerometer-based inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors followed by clinical evaluation and advanced imaging identified potentially catastrophic musculoskeletal injuries in 3 horses.

ANIMALS

3 Thoroughbred racehorses.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION

All cases demonstrated an abnormal stride pattern either during racing (cases 1 and 2) or while breezing (case 3) and were identified as being at very high risk of catastrophic musculoskeletal injury by an algorithm derived from IMU sensor files from > 20,000 horses’ race starts. Veterinary examination and 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) positron emission tomography were performed within 10 days of the respective race or breeze in each of the cases.

RESULTS

The intensity and location of the 18F-NaF uptake in the condyles of the third metacarpal bone in cases 1 and 2 identified them as at potential increased risk of condylar fracture. The pattern and intensity of the 18F-NaF uptake in case 3 indicated that the third carpal bone was likely responsible for the horse’s lameness, with an impending slab fracture subsequently identified on radiographs. Following periods of convalescence, cases 1 and 2 returned to racing and were identified by the sensor system as no longer being at high risk of catastrophic musculoskeletal injury. Case 3 returned to training but has yet to return to racing.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

When worn by Thoroughbreds while racing or breezing, these IMU sensors can identify horses at high risk of catastrophic musculoskeletal injury, allowing for veterinary intervention and the potential avoidance of such injuries.
Myxomatous mitral valve disease in Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers
Authors: Wilson Bailey A. , Wesselowski Sonya
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

To characterize myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) in Labrador Retrievers (LRs) and Golden Retrievers (GRs).

METHODS

52 LRs and 20 GRs diagnosed with MMVD composed a retrospective study sample (February 1, 2010, to July 31, 2021). Stored echocardiograms were remeasured. Dogs were staged by 2019 MMVD consensus guidelines.

RESULTS

Mean age was 9.9 years in LRs and 9.5 years in GRs, with 31 of 52 LRs (59.6%) and 13 of 20 (65.0%) GRs being male. Forty-six LRs were stage B1 (88.5%), 3 were B2 (5.8%), and 3 were C (5.8%). Fourteen GRs were stage B1 (70.0%), 2 were B2 (10.0%), and 4 were C (20.0%). Of LRs and GRs in stage B2/C, 50% had systolic dysfunction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular arrhythmias were identified in 2 of 52 (3.8%) and 10 of 52 (19.2%) LRs at initial diagnosis versus 3 of 20 (15.0%) and 3 of 20 (15.0%) GRs, respectively. All 5 AF dogs were stage C, with intermediate to high probability of pulmonary hypertension. Two additional GRs developed AF during follow-up; thus 5 of 6 (83.3%) stage B2/C GRs ultimately experienced AF. Subjective mitral valve thickening was frequent in both breeds (41/52 LRs [78.8%]; 18/20 GRs [90.0%]), while mitral valve prolapse was more common in LRs (22/52 [42.3%]) than GRs (5/20 [25.0%]).

Conclusions

In LRs and GRs, MMVD was relatively late onset, with males overrepresented. Both breeds exhibited mitral valve thickening in association with MMVD, while LRs more commonly exhibited mitral valve prolapse.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

While most LRs and GRs with MMVD were stage B1, those in stage B2/C had increased prevalence of systolic dysfunction and AF.
The Impact of Fiscal Councils on Public Perception: A Survey Experiment in the Czech Republic
Authors: Morda Pavel , Zeman Martin , Klement Josef
Published: June 2024

This study examines the influence of fiscal councils on public opinion regarding fiscal issues. Using a survey-framing experiment on a representative sample of 900 inhabitants of the Czech Republic, the study evaluates how the framing of a message regarding the negative effects of rising government debt would impact the attitudes of respondents. The results show that framing the message as coming from the Czech Fiscal Council does not increase its credibility. Fiscal councils should not focus on persuading the public of their viewpoint on public finance issues, but rather utilize the knowledge of agenda-setting theory to gain media attention for fiscal issues.
Digital well-being of managers in the hybrid workplace
Authors: Mikołajczyk Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Purpose

This article aims to explore the issue of digital well-being as a resource for achieving overall well-being at work and to assist managers in coping with technological demands during the hybrid mode of work. It describes how managers organize their work using information and communication technologies (ICT). Efforts were also made to determine the patterns of technology usage in a hybrid work environment. The level of technology acceptance, perception, and managers’ attitudes towards technological changes were also considered.

Design/methodology/approach

This research employs a qualitative methodology, and the thematic exploration involves scrutinizing findings obtained from 20 in-depth interviews with managers (white-collar workers) employed in large organizations in Poland and is preceded by a literature review.

Findings

With the increasingly prevalent model of hybrid work, the number and frequency of ICT usage by managers are also on the rise. The findings enhance our understanding of how various behavioral patterns of interaction with information technology among managers shape concentration management, perceptions of technostress, work-life balance, managers’ regeneration practices, and contribute to their digital well-being.

Practical implications

The results indicate the need for organizations to be more mindful of promoting sustainable ICT usage by managers, which can lead to an increase in their digital well-being and prevent the cultivation of an “always-on” culture within the organization. This approach also enables managers to constructively handle the continually increasing technological demands and technostress.

Originality/value

This research significantly contributes to the literature by examining how the utilization of information and communication technologies impacts the digital well-being of managers in a hybrid work environment. Without digital well-being, managers may find it challenging to achieve overall well-being at work, which can, in the long run, result in decreased productivity.
Comparative Efficacy of Microwave versus Radiofrequency Ablation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized-Controlled Trials
Authors: Rey Imelda , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading global cause of cancer-related deaths. Thermal ablation techniques, especially radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA), have become pivotal treatments for HCC. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to compare these modalities, highlighting their efficacy, strengths, and limitations in treating HCC.

Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, Springer, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, Cochrane, and EMBASE) targeting studies on hepatocellular carcinoma with RFA and MWA. Heterogeneity analyses and pooled outcomes using random-effect models with were evaluated to compare both thermal ablation methods.

Results: Nine studies, which consists of 368 patients underwent RFA and 387 patients underwent MWA, were included in review. The findings showed no significant differences in pooled analysis of volume of ablation, complete ablation rate, local tumor progression, survival rates, major complications, and adverse events. Subgroup analysis showed significantly higher risk of local tumor progression in RFA in African populations.

Conclusion: No statistically significant difference was seen between outcomes across studies. MWA may offer a potential for longer therapeutic response with comparable risk of complications and adverse outcomes.
„In Vielfalt vereint“ – Die wirtschaftliche Lage in den Beitrittsländern nach 20 Jahren in der EU
Authors: Ferenc Grega , Ragnitz Joachim
Published: June 2024

Twenty years have passed since the largest enlargement of the European Union in history. During the eastern enlargement, 10 new member states entered the union, seven of which belonged to the former Eastern bloc. The new members have since experienced astonishing growth rates, closing the large gap between them and the rest of the EU. The GDP growth rates were consistently higher than those of the original members. Now, the EU must once again look east: the integration of the West Balkan countries would be a crucial step in the future development of the EU, not only economically, but also politically, provided the formal provisions of an accession are satisfied. A strong united Europe benefits all.
The Process of freezing skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) in CV. Novira Abadi
Authors: Aqilla Talcha , Purnama Nanda Rizki , Perdana Adli Waliul , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Irwan Irwan , Aprilla Ratna Mutia , Efendi Moh. Johan
Published: June 2024

Skipjack tuna is one of the marine products that is often consumed by the community. Skipjack tuna with good quality requires special handling, namely the fish freezing method. Freezing skipjack tuna aims to maintain the quality and freshness of the fish in the long term. The freezing process can inhibit bacterial growth, enzyme activity or oxygen oxidation which causes quality deterioration (decay) and causes damage to fish. The purpose of this field work practice service is to find out the process of freezing skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) which is carried out at CV. Novira Abadi Banda Aceh. The method used is a participatory method, observation, interviews, and documentation by following directly in the frozen fish processing process. The results of the service showed that the freezing process of skipjack tuna carried out at CV. Novira Abadi consists of several stages, namely receiving raw materials, washing I, sorting, weighing, washing II, preparation in pans, labeling I, freezing, unloading, packaging and packing, labeling II, storing in cold storage, and stuffing.Keywords: Freezing, Skipjack Tuna, Fish Freshness, Quality
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN JARING INSANG DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) UJUNG SERANGGA KECAMATAN SUSOH, ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Fazhillah Ulfa
Published: June 2024

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Ujung Serangga merupakan pelabuhan utama karena menyumbangkan produksi perikanan paling besar di Aceh Barat Daya. Berdasarkan survey awal di lokasi penelitian diperoleh informasi bahwa yang menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang di PPI Ujung Serangga adalah nelayan kecil dengan jumlah kapal 50 unit yang menggunakan alat tangkap jaring insang. Jaring Insang di PPI Ujung Serangga memiliki keterbatasan teknologi penangkapan, seperti tidak memiliki GPS untuk mendeteksi keberadaan ikan dan citra satelit lainnya. Sehingga para nelayan jaring insang di PPI Ujung Serangga hanya menggunakan insting untuk menebak keberadaan ikan yang akan mereka tangkap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi hasil tangkapan dan distribusi ukuran hasil tangkapan serta ukuran layak tangkap nelayan jaring insang di PPI Ujung Serangga, kecamatan Susoh, Aceh Barat Daya. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Pengambilan data untuk hasil tangkapan dengan mengambil sampel yaitu jumlah kapal. Jumlah kapal pada penelitian ini adalahsebanyak 12 unit kapal. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menentukan komposisi hasil tangkapan berupa identifikasi ikan serta menentukan ukuran hasil tangkapan berupa ukuran selang panjang dari semua jenis ikan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 13 jenis ikan dengan jumlah keseluruhan 123.591 kg. serta komposisi tangkapan sebesar 42% layak tangkap dan 58% tidak layak tangkap. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil tangkapan jaring insang memiliki berbagai jenis ikan dengan ukuran selang panjang ikan yang berbeda- beda dan memiliki persentase komposisi tangkapan ikan tidak layak tangkap lebih tinggi daripada ikan yang layak tangkap. Kata Kunci: Jaring Insang, Analisis, Hasil Tangkapan, Aceh Barat Daya
Exploratory Data Analysis of Debit and Credit Card Spending Across Types of Banks in India
Authors: Irfan Mohammad , Dias Rui , Sridhar M , Galvão Rosa , Varela Miguel , Ribeiro Rui
Published: June 2024

Objective: This analysis aimed to identify the spending patterns of consumers in various types of banks.
 
Theoretical Framework: India has a strong banking system which encourages competition between different categories of banks. Technology improvements have brought about modifications to the payment mechanism. Therefore, the usage of non-cash payment methods tends to rise annually.
 
Method: Data was collected by card type transaction values and volumes of consumers across bank categories between Feb 2023-Feb 2024 from official websites of the Press Information Bureau, a nodal agency of the Indian government, and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which can be found at www.rbi.org.in. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used.
 
Results and Discussion: Results show clear and significant differences between categories of banks as well as where people spend. Analysis shows a clear difference between government and private banks in the following areas: First, in issuing debit and credit cards and consumer spending. Second, Ecommerce, POS, and ATM withdrawals. It was found that debit card issuance varies significantly by bank type, while credit card issuance does not.
 
Conclusion: The recommendation will be for banks to slow the issuance of credit cards so they can increase the value per transaction
Work Stress in Kindergarten Teachers in Albania
Authors: Kume Enida
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is the quantitative assessment of work stress among kindergarten teachers in Albania and identification of most important stressors
 
Theoretical Framework: The conceptual research model according to which the study was carried out set up according to hypothesis: work stress for kindergarten teachers is a psycho-emotional state caused by the action and cooperation of external and internal factors related to individual features of teacher and the physical environment and organizational and social context where the teacher works.
 
Method: Data collected from the interview of 176 kindergarten teachers were used to carried out the study. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the level of stress among teachers. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to identify the factors/stressors that are responsible for work stress in teachers as well as to evaluate their importance
 
Results and Discussion: Work stress among kindergarden teacher was evaluated at moderate/near hight level. Overload was the most important stressor in generating stress at work, followed by Work pressure and Job security. Political preference of teacher, large number of children and the supervisor's additional demands were identified as external factors with the important effect on work stress. The teachers' demographic features like the teacher's family situation (with childrens) and work experience were identified as factors that affect reduce stress at work. Age and civil status of teacher have not significant effect.
 
Research Implications: The results of the research highlight the need for drafting policies for preschool education that regulate employment relations unaffected by political preferences. Public and private investments to increase the number of kindergartens and their capacities, to reduce the number of children in the classroom and better organization of work administration by supervisors are necessary to reduce the stress in the work among kindergarten teachers.
 
Originality/Value: The assessment of the level of work stress among Albanian kindergarten teachers and the identification of the factors responsible for generating this stress is a new contribution to studies with such a research object in Albania. The study also serves to understand what are the features and factors that influence the implementation of the preschool education system in a society that is in the phase of economic and cultural transition towards the market economy, free initiative and democratic society. As the first study in this field in Albania, the results of this study should be accepted as preliminary orientation results, which should be supplemented with results that can be obtained from other studies.