bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on the Performance of Procurement in the County Governments of Western Region, Kenya
Authors: Muhando Collins , Ngala Consolata , Machuki Peter
Published: February 2025

The study sought to assess the effect of supply chain integration (SCI) on the performance of the procurement functions in the county governments of Western Region, Kenya. The study is anchored on systems theory as the main theory. The study used a descriptive research design. The study was conducted in the four Counties in Western Region, Kenya. The counties included Bungoma, Busia, Kakamega, and Vihiga county governments. The population for this study consisted of 215 county officials located in the Western Region of Kenya. Stratified simple random sample was used in the investigation to sample 168 supply chain employees, procurement officers, and finance officers. Questionnaires were used as the main data collection instrument. A pilot study was carried out in Trans Nzoia County. The descriptive and inferential analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS version 26. The two forms of inferential analysis used in this study were simple linear regression, and Pearson correlation.  The study found that supply chain integration significantly influenced procurement performance, with t = 7.134, B = 0.570, and p < 0.05, highlighting its positive impact on procurement functions. The study conclude that supply chain integration practices had a significant positive influence on procurement performance in county governments of western region. Supply chain integration provides internal integration, customer integration, external integration and horizontal integration. The study recommends that mutual goals with suppliers free from biasness should be adopted to ensure that collaborations between suppliers and companies exist. Customers should be part and parcel of procurement process to build a transparent procurement base. The study would enable policy makers aware of the vital role played by procurement practices with regard to procurement performance. The study's results may additionally empower the administration of diverse government agencies, such as county governments, to discern the fundamental elements that must be taken into account in supply chain management in order to maximize the utilization of public funds and resources.
Extreme heat and mortality in the State of Rio de Janeiro in the 2023/24 season: attribution to climate change and ENSO
Authors: Collazo Soledad , Barriopedro David , García-Herrera Ricardo , Beguería Santiago
Published: February 2025

Abstract. During the 2023/24 season, the State of Rio de Janeiro experienced unprecedented maximum temperatures, resulting in a substantial increase in human mortality. This study aims to analyze the contribution of global warming to changes in the distribution of annual maximum temperatures and their subsequent impact on mortality rates. Our analysis of extreme temperatures reveals that a non-stationary model, in which the location parameter shifts linearly as a function of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and/or climate change, provides a significantly better fit to the data than its stationary counterpart. The northern region of the State exhibited the strongest response to climate change, while ENSO effects were most pronounced in the eastern region. Events as likely as the 2023 heatwave were estimated about 2 °C colder in pre-industrial times. Under a 2 °C global warming scenario, the probability of experiencing 2023-like daytime temperatures increases by at least a factor of three. These findings highlight climate change as the primary driver of extreme temperature intensification, with ENSO acting as a secondary but significant factor in the eastern region. As global warming approaches 2 °C, Rio de Janeiro is projected to experience heatwaves of that magnitude every four years approximately. Climate change has contributed to one in three heat-related deaths recorded during the peak of the event. Without adaptation measures, global warming would further increase the death toll during extreme events of the same frequency as the 2023/24 heat wave.
Content analysis of multi-annual time series of flood-related Twitter (X) data
Authors: Veigel Nadja , Kreibich Heidi , de Bruijn Jens A. , Aerts Jeroen C. J. H. , Cominola Andrea
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Social media can provide insights into natural hazard events and people's emergency responses. In this study, we present a natural language processing analytic framework to extract and categorize information from 43 287 textual Twitter (X) posts in German since 2014. We implement bidirectional encoder representations from transformers in combination with unsupervised clustering techniques (BERTopic) to automatically extract social media content, addressing transferability issues that arise from commonly used bag-of-words representations. We analyze the temporal evolution of topic patterns, reflecting behaviors and perceptions of citizens before, during, and after flood events. Topics related to low-impact riverine flooding contain descriptive hazard-related content, while the focus shifts to catastrophic impacts and responsibilities during high-impact events. Our analytical framework enables the analysis of temporal dynamics of citizens’ behaviors and perceptions, which can facilitate lessons-learned analyses and improve risk communication and management.
PROJECT ACTIVITIES IN THE DIGITALIZATION ERA: FROM IDEA TO IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt ata, Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Buribayeva M.A. , Amurova U.B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается проектная деятельность в условиях цифровизации и обращается внимание на то, что это один из наиболее эффективных методов работы с аудиторией любого возраста. Целью проектной деятельности является активизация творческого, критического и аналитического мышления обучающихся. Авторы рассматривают основные аспекты проектной деятельности и показывают значимость этого вида активной работы в процессе образования. Также в данной статье представлен экскурс в историю проектной деятельности, определяется ее ценность в практической части обучения русскому языку и литературе. Проектная деятельность, будучи особой формой, позволяющей активизировать учеников на занятиях, основана на определенном алгоритме. Авторы статьи утверждают, что правильная организация проектной деятельности приводит к эффективному обучению и актуализируют проектную деятельность в условиях новых образовательных цифровых тенденций в современном Казахстане. Результаты исследования строятся в логической последовательности, начиная с поиска и осмысления идеи создания проекта, переходя далее к самой реализации проекта и получения всех необходимых результатов. В качестве иллюстрации приводятся материала одного из автора статьи – У.Б. Амуровой, которая, будучи обучающейся вуза в 2022 г. работала над проектом дипломной работы «Здоровьесберегающие технологии на уроках русского языка в средней школе». Авторы также предлагают свои рекомендации, которые будут полезны начинающим учителям, методистам и педагогам.
METHODOLOGY OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR KAZAKH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE SUBJECTS
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tumabayeva A.B.
Published: February 2025

Мақалада қазақ тілі мен әдебиеті пәндерін инклюзиялық білім беру аясында оқытуда жасанды интеллект (ЖИ) технологияларын пайдалану әдістері талқыланады. Инклюзиялық білім беру жүйесі барлық балаларға, соның ішінде ерекше білім беру қажеттіліктері бар оқушыларға да тең мүмкіндіктер беру мақсатын көздейді. Жасанды интеллекттің білім беру саласындағы мүмкіндіктері оқушылардың жеке қажеттіліктерін ескеріп, оқу процесін тиімді түрде ұйымдастыруға жол ашады. ЖИ арқылы қазақ тілі мен әдебиет пәндерінде оқу материалдарын әр оқушының жеке ерекшеліктеріне сай ұсыну, білім деңгейін анықтау, оқу үдерісін бейімдеу және оқушылардың ынтасын арттыру тәсілдері қарастырылған. Сонымен қатар, ЖИ технологияларының инклюзиялық білім беру мен көптілді оқытудағы маңызы, оқушылардың тілдік дағдыларын дамыту жолдары және мұғалімдер үшін бұл технологияларды тиімді қолдану әдістері сөз болады. Жасанды интеллекттің білім беру саласына енуі инклюзиялық білім беруді дамытудағы маңызды қадам, ол оқушылардың білім деңгейін көтеруге, педагогикалық әдістерді жетілдіруге және әр баланың оқу жетістіктерін қамтамасыз етуге мүмкіндік береді.
DISCURSIVE FEATURES OF THE TEXT AND THEIR LINGUISTIC STUDY
Authors:   Samarkand state institute of foreign languages, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ulugova Sh.Sh.
Published: February 2025

The various aspects of a speech-thinking work are the subject of research in different scientific disciplines: the speech-thinking work as a cultural-historical phenomenon is studied within the framework of cultural studies, general philology, and literary theory; discourse and discursive aspects of the speech-thinking work are examined in the fields of speech act theory, psycholinguistics, and pragmatics. This research highlights the expanding scope of linguistic inquiry, particularly through the lens of "expansionism" in modern linguistics, which integrates contextual elements beyond the textual system itself. The methodological implications of discourse as a multifaceted concept allow linguists to explore the relationships between text components, the communicative situation, and the broader social and functional contexts in which discourse operates. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of discourse is crucial for studying both the structural and functional dimensions of language, offering new avenues for research in text linguistics and pragmatics. The text, as an aspect of the formal-content structure of the speech-thinking work, is the subject of study in linguistics.
JOINT «FLIGHT»: TESTING AND PRACTICE
Authors:   Astana IT University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan, Malikova Zh.D.
Published: February 2025

«Бір рет ұшқан адамның, үнемі көзі аспанды аңсайды» дейді халық даналығы. Алғаш рет «Полет» деп аталатын оқу-әдістемелік кешенмен рецензент ретінде танысқанда осы жайт менің де басымнан да өтті (1). Оқу-әдістемелік кешен ерекше тартымды. Орыс тілі әлемін жарқын, заманауи, қызықты етіп сипаттаған саяхат-кітапқа қызыққаным соншалық, Астана қаласында орналасқан № 72 мектеп-лицейіндегі өз оқушыларыммен жұмыс барысында қосымша құрал ретінде пайдаланғым келді. Дәл осы кезеңде мен бастауыш сыныптарында сабақ беріп жүргенмін. Атап өтетін жайт, қазақ сыныптары болғанымен, оқушыларым кириллицамен таныс еді. Орыс тілі бойынша екінші сыныптарға арналған сабақ барысында Қазақстан Республикасы Оқу-ағарту министрлігі ұсынған оқулық қолданылды (2).
Audiencias del Periodismo: expectativas y percepciones de los roles periodísticos
Authors: Humanes María Luisa
Published: February 2025

El objetivo principal de este ensayo es poner de manifiesto la necesidad de investigar las necesidades informativas de las audiencias del Periodismo desde la perspectiva los roles periodísticos. En un ecosistema periodístico en el que la fidelización de las audiencias es vital para la supervivencia de los medios, conocer el modelo –o modelos- de Periodismo que los ciudadanos esperan encontrar en los medios y en qué grado existe desajuste (o no) entre sus expectativas y la efectiva puesta en práctica de los roles es un reto para la agenda investigadora de los estudios de Periodismo. Se hace un repaso a la incipiente literatura en este ámbito para delinear los principales hallazgos que tenemos en la actualidad, y que indican claramente una distancia entre medios y audiencias en cuanto a los roles periodísticos que deben cumplir los medios en diferentes contextos políticos, sociales y culturales. Finalmente se reflexiona sobre las dos consecuencias principales que se derivan de no atender a las expectativas informativas de las audiencias: la evitación de noticias y la pérdida de confianza en los medios.
Publicidad Programática y Entorno Cookieless: Un Análisis de Contenido en los Medios Españoles
Authors: Fuentes-Santos Paloma , Bustos Díaz Javier , Martin-Vicario Lara , Papaoikonomou Eleni
Published: February 2025

El propósito de este estudio es analizar en profundidad cómo los medios digitales españoles están abordando la publicidad programática y la transición hacia un entorno sin cookies de terceros (cookieless). Con el avance de las regulaciones de privacidad y los cambios tecnológicos, la industria publicitaria se enfrenta a un panorama en constante evolución. Este análisis pretende arrojar luz sobre las estrategias adoptadas por los medios para adaptarse a esta nueva realidad. En cuanto a la metodología, se ha llevado a cabo un exhaustivo análisis de contenido a través de la base de datos Factiva. Para la selección de la muestra, se ha conformado un corpus de trabajo compuesto por 223 artículos que se centran en diversas temáticas relacionadas con la publicidad programática y el entorno cookieless. Los artículos analizados abordan cuestiones como la relevancia de la publicidad programática, los desafíos y oportunidades que presenta el entorno sin cookies de terceros, y la percepción de los usuarios respecto a estos cambios en el ecosistema digital. Los resultados del estudio revelan que la discusión sobre estos temas se concentra predominantemente en medios especializados en tecnología y marketing digital. El tono general de los artículos es mayoritariamente neutro y positivo, destacando el potencial de la publicidad programática y las ventajas del entorno cookieless. Sin embargo, también se identifican preocupaciones significativas en torno a la privacidad de los usuarios y el cumplimiento de las regulaciones vigentes. Entre las principales conclusiones, se destaca que los medios digitales españoles otorgan una mayor relevancia al entorno cookieless, considerando que este cambio representa una oportunidad para innovar y mejorar la transparencia y la confianza del usuario en el ecosistema digital.
La construcción del mensaje perfecto en un entorno digital. El caso de Vinicius Junior y el racismo en España
Authors: Cabeza-San-Deogracias José , Paz-Rebollo María Antonia , Casado-Linares Raúl
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación estudia las características de los comentarios que logran más impacto en un entorno digital. Se emplea una metodología cualitativa que analiza los 50 mensajes con más likes de una noticia del foro generado por una noticia, publicada en Marca.com, en la que el jugador del Real Madrid Vinicius Junior denuncia los episodios racistas sufridos en los estadios de fútbol españoles. Se tiene en cuenta las emociones expresadas por los autores, así como las estrategias retóricas y argumentales utilizadas en los comentarios. Se concluye que los mensajes escritos con empatía, aunque estén en contra de la opinión mayoritaria, pueden tener cierto impacto si formulan un argumento dual que reconoce las opiniones contrarias como valiosas en algún punto, incluso sin validarlas. En el análisis de la eficacia de los mensajes se observa que lo distinto se premia, como aportar un dato inesperado de forma inteligente (ironía) o presentar una opinión contraria a lo que se espera por pertenecer a un determinado grupo (afiliación): en este último caso el comentario resulta más auténtico y, por lo tanto, es más impactante. Se demuestra también que la percepción de los mensajes es compleja y que algunos elementos o rasgos que habitualmente se consideran eficaces pueden no serlo. Así sucede con los comentarios breves, que no siempre tienen trascendencia y pueden aparecer como inconsistentes si no incluyen una argumentación. Tampoco la diversidad o la acumulación de argumentos es positiva en cualquier circunstancia: compensa más usar los argumentos por separado para no distraer del objetivo persuasivo.
Hipermediatización del caso Errejón: análisis de la cobertura progresista y elementos diferenciales del periodismo feminista
Authors: Martínez-Jiménez Laura
Published: February 2025

En octubre de 2024 se hacía pública la dimisión de Iñigo Errejón, uno de los principales activos de la nueva izquierda española, motivada por las acusaciones de agresión sexual contra él por parte de varias mujeres. Al compás de la hipermediatización del «caso Errejón», comenzaba a tomar pulso y visibilidad el intradebate feminista sobre cómo encuadrar mediáticamente las violencias machistas para que su relato no sólo cumpla con los estándares del buen periodismo, sino que, además, sea «productivo» en un sentido feminista. En este contexto, nuestro trabajo se propone un doble objetivo: examinar la cobertura periodística del caso Errejón e identificar las formas diferenciales del periodismo feminista. Para ello, se han analizado los textos relativos al caso publicados en los periódicos digitales del espectro mediático progresista español entre el 24 y el 31 de octubre (n=384). Los principales resultados indican que el caso ha recibido una especial e intensa atención mediática, en la que se identifica una pugna entre el encuadre de la política institucional y el enfoque feminista centrado en las violencias machistas y la visibilización de sus víctimas-supervivientes. En este sentido, el periodismo feminista introduce formas diferenciales notables, como el esfuerzo por politizar el caso, explicarlo complejamente desde géneros interpretativos y contar con las voces de expertas feministas y las propias supervivientes. La discusión de estos resultados desde el marco teórico, profesional e interpretativo del periodismo feminista espera contribuir a la reflexión crítica sobre la im/productividad de la (hiper)mediatización de las violencias machistas.
Entre la Eficiencia y la Desinformación: La integración de la Inteligencia Artificial en el Periodismo Mexicano
Authors: Domínguez-Partida Gabriel , García-Félix Edgar Miguel
Published: February 2025

El impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el periodismo varía según contextos socioeconómicos y culturales, y el caso de México no es la excepción. Para conocer cómo los medios mexicanos integran herramientas de IA en sus procesos, este estudio analiza, mediante entrevistas de profundidad, los patrones de adopción tecnológica de diez medios digitales mexicanos reconocidos por su credibilidad. Su integración incluye la optimización de tareas y, en menor medida, la generación de contenido. A pesar de estas iniciativas, la IA enfrenta múltiples barreras en México como los altos costos de implementación, la desconfianza hacia las herramientas y la falta de capacitación técnica, lo que limita su uso. Este panorama contrasta con otras regiones, donde la IA es usada ampliamente en la creación de contenidos automatizados para audiencias específicas. Otro desafío crítico es el riesgo de desinformación, exacerbado por la capacidad de las herramientas de IA para generar contenido hiperrealista que puede ser manipulado. Aunque estas tecnologías ofrecen eficiencia, los medios mexicanos subrayan la necesidad de un control humano riguroso para garantizar la precisión y la ética de la información. En este contexto, los hallazgos revelan una paradoja: mientras que la IA tiene el potencial de transformar el periodismo, su adopción está marcada por tensiones económicas, éticas y tecnológicas. Para superar estas barreras es necesario invertir en infraestructura, capacitación y regulaciones que fomenten su uso responsable.
an Analysis of Students Difficulties in Translating Poetry from Indonesian to English at the Second Grade of SMA Swasta HKBP Sidorame Medan
Authors: Sembiring Tasya Amelia , Tampublon Sahlan , Pakpahan Carolina
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on knowing what kinds of difficulties were faced by second grade students of SMA Swasta HKBP Sidorame Medan while translating a poetry from Indonesian to English. This research used descriptive qualitative method used theory from Eggins (2004). The population of this research was second grade students of SMA HKBP Sidorame and the sample were 10 students from second grade.The source of data were 10 work sheets  of students translation result. Meanwhile, the data of this research were the sentences that contain a mistake or error in meaning after being translated to English language . The result of the study showed that students' struggles translating poetry from Indonesian to English due to a lack  of vocabulary. Students perform poorly while translating, particularly when it comes to stylistic translation.
Optimisation of the composition of мelon-based sorbets using simplex-centroid processing system
Authors: Yerenova Bibipatyma , Pronina Yuliya , Penov Nikolay , Dinkova-Hadzhiyski Rada , Kondratiuk Nataliia , Almaganbetova Aigul
Published: February 2025

Technology and formulation of various compositions of melon-based sorbets, enriched with additives of plant origin: fruits (apples, pears, plums, lemons), and vegetables (beetroot, red cabbage, sorrel leaves), were developed. Regression equations on the influence of formulation composition of three variants of melon-based sorbets on their sensory evaluation with high determination accuracy were derived. The coefficient of determination varies from 92.71% to 97.2%, which allows us to determine the zone where indicators have their maximum values. Using the simplex–centroid processing system the composition of melon-based sorbets was optimized, and their maximum sensory evaluation was determined with an optimal composition ratio: Zhelsiz Tunde – 50.6% of melon, 3% of beetroot, 6% of lemon and 25% of pears; Kokoray Shalgyn – 48.8% of melon, 3% of sorrel, 8% of lemon and 25% of apples; Kystyn Syzy – 46.8% of melon, 7% of red cabbage, 8% of lemon and 23% of plums. The developed compositions of melon-based sorbets were subjected to organoleptic evaluation using a scoring system from 1 to 10 points, and the reflecting surfaces were presented. The results confirm that using melon as the main raw material and enriching it with additives of plant origin allows for the preparation of functional, low-calorie dietary frozen desserts.
The Quality Characteristics of Different Fruit Juice Brands Consumed in Oman.
Authors: Al-Farsi Mohamed , Ullah Sana , Al-Omairi Mohammed , Al-Amri Safiya , Al-Jassasi Mohammed , Al-Yaqoobi Susan ,   Natural & Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman., Alasalvar Cesarettin ,   Life Sciences, TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center, Gebze-Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Published: February 2025

Evaluation of fruit juice quality is an important parameter
in terms of consumer acceptability and international
conformity standards. The objectives of this study were
to evaluate the quality and sensory attributes of orange,
mango, and apple juice brands consumed in Oman and to
observe whether they meet the standard of compliance
status and consumer satisfaction. Samples from five brands
of different fruit juice products (15 samples in total) were
collected to investigate the physicochemical characteristics,
sensory attributes, consumer preferences, and compliance
with label standards. The brands were labelled as (D, E, F, L,
and J for orange juices; N, B, I, H, and O for mango juices; and
M, C, K, A, and G for apple juices). Results revealed that noncompliance of Brix values in juices were as follows: mango
juice brand B, 11.6 and brand O, 11.8; and apple juices brand
M, 11.2 and brand K, 10.8. The overall acceptability scores for
sensory assessment ranged from 2.3 to 3.7 for orange juices,
1.5 to 4.3 for mango juices, and 1.3 to 3.8 for apple juices,
while average consumer preference scores ranged from 2.2
to 3.6 for orange juices, 2.5 to 3.7 for mango juices, and 2.4
to 3.4 for apple juices. All evaluated juice brands were found
to be non-compliant (NC) with label requirements. This study
may assist in improving and implementing legislation of fruit
juice products, thereby contributing to the maintenance of
a sustainable fruit juice industry through enhanced quality
control.
HEREDITARY THROMBOPHILIA AND TRIGGERS OF THROMBOTIC CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Bogdanova A. S.
Published: February 2025

Children have thrombosis in the presence of thrombophilia genes. A trigger mechanism is needed for the thrombotic process. Triggers are known in adult patients, but there is little information in children. The article contains a scientific review on thrombophilia. The general provisions and data from some studies by Russian and foreign authors are described. The article focuses on thrombotic conditions and triggers in children.
DIFFICULTIES IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF DEMYELINATING DISEASES OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Vlasova A. N. , Ma-Van-de A. Yu. , Shirshov Y A. , Guzhov D. N. , Ma-Van-de V. D.
Published: February 2025

Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system are a group of autoimmune inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by the formation of multiple foci of demyelination in the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. The clinic is quite polymorphic and may include various isolated and combined neurological syndromes. The commonality of pathogenetic reactions that underlie this nosological group determines their rather similar clinical picture, which can lead to difficulties in diagnosis. This article presents an analysis of a clinical case of demyelinating disease in a young 18-year-old patient. The peculiarity was that the disease arose at a fairly early age, was accompanied by severe rapidly progressive neurological symptoms due to the simultaneous involvement of the white matter of the brain and spinal cord in the pathological process.
ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY WITH THE CRITERIA OF THE FIRST LEVEL OF A NEW MODEL OF A MEDICAL ORGANIZATION PROVIDING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Andreeva E. V. , Evstafeva Yu. V. , Tasova Z. B.
Published: February 2025

The aim of the research: to assess the achievement of the criteria of the first level of a New model of a medical organization providing primary health care, using the example of medical organizations in the Trans- Baikal Territory.

Materials and methods. The basis of the study was the state medical organizations providing primary health care in the Trans-Baikal Territory (n = 4). Using the Methodology for assessing the achievement of the target values of the criteria of the first level of the "New model of a medical organization providing primary health care", an assessment of medical organizations was carried out according to 9 criteria. Research materials: local regulations of medical organizations, the form of federal statistical observation, floor plans of polyclinics, doctors' work schedules, information from medical information systems.

Results. When evaluating the first criterion of the new model in medical organizations, violations were identified related to the intersection of patient flows, during preventive medical examination, with the flows of patients who applied for the disease, the reason for which was the lack of separation of the admission of specialist doctors in time and space. When analyzing the criterion related to the assessment of navigation, the optimal level of this system in polyclinics was noted. The criterion related to the system of informing visitors about the organization of medical activities of the polyclinic was fulfilled by only one medical organization. When evaluating the criteria from the block "accessibility of medical care", the studied medical organizations did not demonstrate a high level of achievement of the target values of the indicators.

Conclusions. The introduction of a new model of a medical organization providing primary health care is necessary to set up processes aimed at improving the availability and quality of medical care, focusing on values for the patient. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that none of the studied medical organizations achieved all the criteria of the first level of the new model of a medical organization providing primary health care. The current situation requires management decisions aimed at transforming the processes of providing medical care in the clinic.
ON THE MOST SIGNIFICANT DEFECTS IN INTENSIVE CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19 BASED ON AN EXPERT ASSESSMENT
Authors: Utkin N. N. , Gorbachev V. I. , Netesin E. S. , Gorbachev S. V.
Published: February 2025

Background. There are now a sufficient number of published papers devoted to the study of various factors influencing theoutcomeofthe disease. The significance of these predictors in thenewcoronavirus infection varies depending on various anthropological factors: including regional, age, gender and medical characteristics.

The objective. To assess the significance of defects in the provision of intensive care to patients with a new coronavirus infection, presented on the basis of expert opinions, and to determine their impact on the outcome of the disease.

Materials and methods. An analysis of 93 inpatient records with the primary diagnosis of "Community- acquired bilateral polysegmental viral pneumonia, ARDS" was conducted. A simple blind sampling method was used of the medical records of patients who were treated in the intensive care unit from 01.04.2021 to 31.10.2021. A power analysis showed that a minimum sample size of 15 patients per group is sufficient to detect significant differences between the groups of survivors and deceased (power 95% and α = 0.05). The presented study was carried out as a cohort retrospective single-center study stratified into groups by the following criterion: survivors and deceased. Statistical data processing was performed using STATISTICA 10.0 and MedCalc programs. The following statistical analysis methods were used: odds ratio method, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, log-rank test, ROC analysis.

Results. The study did not reveal any effect on the timing of death of the area of lung tissue damage upon admission. The most significant defects of intensive care affecting the chance of death in patients with a new coronavirus infection were identified. Untimely testing of a number of laboratory parameters leads to late administration of the necessary corrective therapy. The chance of an unfavorable outcome increases with a late test for ferritin, d-dimer, and procalcitonin levels. The ROC analysis showed that increased mortality is affected by: irrational and untimely antibacterial therapy – AUC equal to 0,7 with a sensitivity of 45,83% and a specificity of 94,2%, as well as untimely targeted therapy, AUC was 0.967, with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 92,75%.

Conclusion. The development of an unfavorable outcome during intensive care is influenced by factors such as the untimely prescription of targeted and antibacterial therapy to patients with COVID-19 and untimely diagnostic measures, which occurred due to the incomplete material and technical equipment of medical organizations.
CORRECTION OF CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE IMBALANCE IN PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE PRACTICE
Authors: Bykov Yu. V. , Obedin A. N. , Zinchenko O. V. , Muravyeva A. A. , Yatsuk I. V. , Volkov E. V. , Fischer V. V.
Published: February 2025

Despite the high prevalence of calcium (Ca2+) and phosphate (P) imbalance in pediatric intensive care practice, this electrolyte disturbance is often overlooked because of its non-specific symptoms and the higher prevalence of imbalances involving other electrolytes (potassium, sodium, magnesium). The physiological role of Ca2+ and P makes them extremely important for supporting the body's major systems, and a significant fall or rise of the levels of these electrolytes can lead to decompensation of vital systems, increasing the risk of death in critically ill children. Many urgent conditions call for constant monitoring of Ca and P levels in blood serum for early detection of hypo- and hypercalcemia, as well as hypo- and hyperphosphatemia, because often no specific symptoms are present in these conditions. The amount of intensive therapy measures required in a child or adolescent with such an electrolyte imbalance is determined primarily by severity of the Ca2+ and P deficiency or toxicity, and by the presence of any background discase that triggers this electrolyte disorder. In an intensive care unit, the treatments of choice for severe hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia are parenteral preparations of Ca2+ and P.
HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION. RELEVANCE OF THE PROBLEM, PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS
Authors: Luzina E. V. , Lareva N. V. , Lazebnik L. B. , Tomina E. A. , Lyannaya O. A.
Published: February 2025

Helicobacter pylori (HP) is one of the most common infections and is recognized as a gastric pathogen in humans, leading to the development of gastritis in all infected individuals. The etiological role of HP in the formation of peptic ulcer (PU) and gastric cancer (GC) has been noted. The prevalence of HP differs in different regions, in different ethnic, social and age groups. The article summarizes publications on the frequency of HP infection in different countries, changes in the epidemiological situation in the world in recent years, and noted a decrease in HP positivity in Japan, Korea, China, and Australia. Risk factors for infection were analyzed depending on gender, age, place of residence, ethnicity, educational status and profession. Data are presented on the more frequent infection of medical personnel with HP. Identification of an occupational risk group for medical workers is an important fact, as it can contribute to the early detection and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection and associated diseases (chronic gastritis, ulcers, gastric cancer), the prevention and control of the transmission of HP in the workplace, as well as a better understanding of the problem and proper treatment of their patients.
Optimizing Storage Space on Embedded Systems Using Superinstructions
Authors: Iqbal Adeel , Minhaj Ahmad Khan
Published: February 2025

Embedded systems are gaining popularity as the devices get smarter and customized with time. But still, embedded systems have limitations in their available resources such as storage and processing capability. This study investigates the role of superinstructions in optimizing the storage space of Java-based applications for embedded systems. JVM must also be optimized to meet embedded systems’ limited resources. This research introduces the JEOpt framework (Java Embedded Optimization framework) to systematically analyze Java bytecode, identify basic blocks, compute effectiveness of superinstructions, and subsequently modify the bytecode with superinstructions based on the effectiveness computed by the metric ESI. Java applications including xml, sunflow, scimark, mpegaudio, derby, crypto, compress, and compiler available in SPECjvm2008 benchmark were examined in this study. Prototype results show that the proposed approach achieves significant reductions in bytecode size up to 31.13% and effectiveness up to 32.3 for the Java applications executing on embedded systems.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ “БИОХИМИЯ” СТУДЕНТАМ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА ОШГУ
Authors: Тешебаева Урниса Тиленовна , Манасов Насирбек Абдивалиевич , Молдобаева Айгул Омуржановна , Марс кызы Таттыбубу , Таиржанова Менай
Published: February 2025

In modern education, the integration of information technology (IT) has become essential for effective learning, particularly in medical education. The incorporation of IT in teaching the "Biochemistry" course to students at the International Medical Faculty of Osh State University significantly enhances the quality of education, boosts student motivation, and increases engagement in the learning process. Interactive methods, such as electronic learning materials, online platforms, virtual laboratories, as well as testing and simulation systems, enable the creation of dynamic and visual educational experiences. These tools help students better understand complex biochemical processes, fostering deep comprehension and the development of analytical skills. Furthermore, IT in education supports distance learning and self-assessment, which is particularly valuable in light of global challenges. Thus, the integration of information technology into biochemistry instruction not only facilitates more effective learning but also promotes critical thinking in students, ultimately contributing to the preparation of highly qualified professionals capable of adapting to the rapidly evolving demands of medical practice.
Development of Modern Teaching Modules for The Students of Rajasthan
Authors: Shilpi Jain, Tanuja Singh, Neha Soni
Published: February 2025

The impact of these modern teaching modules on student achievement is assessed through a comprehensive evaluation of academic performance, including standardized test scores and overall grades. The use of various forms of modern technology in the classroom emphasizes the development of students' life skills and moral sensibilities. This is referred to as a modern teaching system. In Rajasthan, a modern educational system makes learning more engaging. The teaching profession in schools is currently being revalued in light of technology. Various advantages of modern technology are offered in terms of school learning. Currently, technology has improved education by making it more appropriate for students and teachers. Different types of learning activities through modern technology enhance the education system in Rajasthan. The research focuses on the design and implementation of innovative teaching modules tailored to the specific context of secondary education in Rajasthan. These modules incorporate multimedia elements, interactive learning strategies, and technology integration to engage students and enhance their understanding of various subjects. Additionally, the study explores the perceptions of both students and teachers regarding the effectiveness and usability of these modules. The findings aim to provide insights into the potential benefits of modern teaching methods in improving academic outcomes and fostering a positive learning environment in secondary schools in Rajasthan. The implications of the study could inform educational policies, curriculum development, and teaching practices to better align with the needs and expectations of students in the modern educational landscape.
Role of On- Demand Logistics Model in Building Profitable Business Venture: With special reference to Blinkit.
Authors: Aditya K. Singh, Sapna Kasliwal
Published: February 2025

With the due course of time, India has become a land of many unicorn start-ups. The big business magnets are seeing start-ups as a best opportunity for investments. These start-ups are adapting a particular business model which can bring better functioning and growth to their businesses. One of the most significant types of business model, which is being adapted by many quick commerce start-ups, is On-Demand business model. This model primarily based upon speed, customer needs and accessibility. On- demand business model is a type of model which majorly prioritizes on the factors like consumer needs, demands, on- time technology, speed and consumer acknowledgement. It works according to the customer preferences and the biggest example to this on- demand style of model is blinkit which is a quick-commerce type of business model and works to provide customers demands on-time and giving them a sense of satisfaction from online shopping. Under this project, a research will be conducted to focus upon the benefits of applying on-demand type model as a business building strategy and how it affects the customer relations and business growth with special focus upon an example of quick commerce type business i.e. Blinkit. The data on the aforementioned area will be collected from the secondary sources such as Internet, Magazines, Articles and Books and will be presented in detail with the help of tables and graphs. The research will be majorly highlighting the role of real- time delivery, technological up gradation, customer- driven concepts in building businesses and the impact of promises made by the companies to their customers and strengthening the loyalty of the customers towards the concerned brand. The brand which has been focused in this research is blinkit. The strategies, rebranding and the constructive decisions of this grocery app has been accentuated in this research. Precisely, the particular model that has been applied in the case of blinkit grocery app is On- Demand Logistics delivery model. At the end of the research a proper explanation will be given in the conclusion area to focus on the application of this logistics model and the impact it created in the business development and revenue building of blinkit.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA PREMISSA DAS (TICs), E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA EM AMBIENTES DE APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Alexandar Maria de Carvalho Alves  , Geisla Aparecida de Carvalho
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou como a formação inicial e continuada de professores poderia ser aprimorada para incluir o uso eficaz das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs), na aprendizagem de ciências e biologia garantindo que os docentes estivessem preparados para integrar essas tecnologias em suas práticas pedagógicas de maneira significativa e produtiva. O problema abordado foi a falta de formação específica e contínua dos professores no uso das TICs para as disciplinas trabalhadas em ciências no ensino fundamental I e II e biologia no ensino médio. O objetivo geral foi explorar estratégias e práticas que poderiam melhorar essa formação. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com análise de textos de autores renomados na área. Os resultados indicaram que a integração das TICs na formação de professores requer uma atualização constante dos currículos dos cursos de licenciatura, programas de formação continuada bem estruturados e políticas públicas que garantam a infraestrutura necessária. A análise destacou que, embora as TICs ofereçam muitas oportunidades para inovar e enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, a falta de formação adequada e de recursos tecnológicos ainda são barreiras significativas. As considerações finais apontaram que a formação de professores deve ser contínua e adaptativa, envolvendo a atualização dos currículos de formação inicial, a oferta de programas de formação continuada e o suporte de políticas públicas para cursos de aperfeiçoamento e atualização que garantam a infraestrutura necessária aos docentes licenciados do ensino básico.
Book printing by Jewish printers in the 19th century on the territory of the North-West region of the Russian Empire
Authors: Denisenko E.P.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the 19th century editions of the Rommov and
Zymel Nakhimovich printers on the territory of the North-West region of the Russian Empire, identified in the collections of the Yakub
Kolas Central Scientific Library of the National Academy of Sciences
of Belarus. The peculiarities of Jewish printing are noted. A detailed
history of printing houses is presented. The existence of owner copies
described in the article is revealed.
Book Section of the Central House of Scientists of the RAS (1953–2024)
Authors: Nikolenko A.V.
Published: February 2025

The Section of the Moscow House of Scientists of the USSR Academy of Sciences (now – the Central House of Scientists of the Russian
Academy of Sciences) was founded on the initiative of the President
of the Academy S.I. Vavilov. In the first years of its activity, it became
the most authoritative book science public association in the country. In 2023, the Book Section celebrated its 70th anniversary and continues its work, maintaining its commitment to the academic level of reports and a wide thematic scope. It is remained the only informal
platform for scientists to meet and approbation of scientific papers,
candidate and doctoral dissertations, and monographs.
The representation of book culture in the Russian music underground
Authors: Komissarov R.A.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the ways of representation and reception of
book culture in the field of Russian underground music. The author
comes to the conclusion that it is possible to speak about continuity
of ways of working with images of bookishness in performers of different generations.
Towards a typology of publications
Authors: Kupriyanova T.G.
Published: February 2025

The article offers a brief review of studies on the problems of the
typology of editions, notes the contribution of leading book historians
who have developed criteria for determining the types and kinds of
editions, and stresses the need for further study of the range of editions in order to systematise them.
The problem of family reading in the context of the scientific activities of the Russian Academy of Education in the «Year of the Family»
Authors: Melentieva Yu.P.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the scientific activity of the Russian Academy of
Education in connection with the «Year of the Family» proclaimed by
the President of Russia for 2024. The author pays special attention to the
scientific-practical conference «Family Reading – A Traditional Russian
Value. History and Modernity». Its purpose and tasks related to the understanding of the significance of the phenomenon of family reading for the
full functioning of the family as an educational institution are analysed.
Activities of modern libraries in China to promote reading among the general population
Authors: Mironova K.V.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the main areas of work of public libraries in
China, designed to attract different target audiences of readers, promote the popularization of reading and innovative library services.
The problems of modernization of the library system using high-tech
services are touched upon.
The socialising influence of books and the Internet (news sites, portals) on young people
Authors: Neiman К.P.
Published: February 2025

The article describes the role of mass media in the accumulation of
young people’s cultural capital. It compares the empirical indicators
that best reflect the socialising influence of books and the Internet
(news sites, portals) on young people.
History of the manuscript Menaion of 1639
Authors: Titovets E.I.
Published: February 2025

The article describes the manuscript «Service Minea» (1639), which
was donated to the Central Scientific Library of the National Academy
of Sciences of Belarus by the Mogilev local historian I.I. Filippovich
in 1970. The alleged history of the existence of the specimen is considered.
Editions of «Didaskalia» («On Sacraments or Mysteries of the Church») by Sylvester Kosov in the 17th - the first quarter of the 18th century: problems of bibliography
Authors: Shustova Yu.E.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the editions of Sylvester Kosov’s work on the
seven sacraments of the Church. The work is known as «Didaskalia»
or «On Sacraments or Mysteries of the Church». The work was written in «Mova», a colloquial language of the 17th century, in the form
of questions and answers. In the bibliography there are inaccuracies
in the attribution and description of these editions, mainly due to the
poor preservation of the copies. Nine editions from 1637–1716 are
considered. Two of them have not survived. Bibliographical clarifications are made about the edition (Lviv, 1642) and the translation
into Church Slavonic (Kyiv, 1668). It is concluded that the edition
(Chernigov, 1716) is not based on the work of Sylvester Kosov, but on
the catechism (Kiev, 1645; Chernigov, 1615).
From the Scientific Research Institute of Book Studies (Petrograd) towards the Scientific and Publishing Centre «Nauka», RAS: scientific benchmarks, editions, forums
Authors: Vdovina N.V. , Nikolenko A.V. , Bakun D.N.
Published: February 2025

The article outlines the main milestones in the creation and activities of the leading scientific institutions that were engaged in the
study of books and book culture in Russia during the 20th and early
21st centuries (Petrograd Institute of Book Studies, Research Institute
of Book Studies, Institute of Book, Document and Letter, Scientific
Centre for Research on the History of Book Culture, Scientific and
Publishing Centre «Nauka» of the RAS), traces their continuity, emphasizes the role of the Academy of Sciences.