bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When Expatriates Feel Betrayed: Perceived Psychological Contract Violation and Its Consequences and Potential Moderators
Authors:   IAGBT, Kim Ko-Woon
Published: April 2023

Purpose - Given the fact that a majority of multinational enterprises (MNEs) are still heavily reliant on expatriates for critical functions abroad, expatriate management is crucial to MNEs in today’s global business environment. In this context, increasing attention has been devoted to the psychological contract as a useful explanatory tool for understanding expatriate management. In spite of a growing recognition of its importance in expatriate management, the psychological contract has not yet been sufficiently studied in the multi-layered context of expatriation. Therefore, this paper aims to explore expatriate psychological contracts in the multicontextual nature of expatriation.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Drawing upon social exchange theory and equity theory, this paper develops a conceptual framework for the relationship between perceived psychological contract violations and work-related outcomes and proposes the contextual moderators of this relationship at the individual, organizational, and national levels, respectively.
Findings - Four research propositions are developed around the proposed conceptual model, such that expatriates that perceive a violation of the psychological contract have significantly lower job satisfaction and commitment to the MNE. Moreover, the moderating effects of individual (e.g., cultural intelligence), organizational (e.g., the extent of cross-cultural training), and national (e.g., cultural distance) factors on the relationship between perceived psychological contract violations and expatriate attitudinal outcomes are suggested.
Research Implications - This paper can vastly increase the current understanding of psychological contracts by broadening its application beyond the domestic employee-employer relationship. It also provides relevant insight into expatriate management.
The “Pandemic Agreement” of the World Health Organization: an analysis of the conceptual zero project
Authors: Safronova Elena V. , Petrischeva Natalya S.
Published: April 2023

The work is devoted to the analysis of the conceptual zero project of the pandemic agreement presented at the second meeting of the Intergovernmental negotiating function of the World Health Organization in December 2021. The purpose of the study is to determine the ratio of national and supranational elements in the regulation of global impact and global decision-making within the framework of the world health architecture being created. The methodological basis of the study is such principles of scientific cognition as objectivity, comprehensiveness, consistency, complexity. The work uses such methods as formal-legal (contributed to a comprehensive analysis of the conceptual zero project, the structure and content of the proposed mechanism of legal impact), structural analysis and synthesis (used to detect contradictions and cause-effect relationships), comparative-legal (contributed to the identification of negative trends of the World Health Organization pandemic agreement project being developed in relation to sovereignty and security of the Russian Federation), scientific and prognostic (provided an opportunity to assess the admissibility of the implementation of the project norms in Russian legislation). Conclusions are drawn that the draft of the World Health Organization “pandemic agreement” under consideration contradicts the sovereignty and security of the Russian Federation. The fundamental principles and conditions limit the sovereign right of the participating states to protect national security and the rights of citizens. The draft of the conceptual zero project of the World Health Organization pandemic agreement allows for its adoption without the express consent of the member states, including the Russian Federation, provided for by the constitutional procedure, on the basis of notification in a simple notification procedure.
Legal reality in the context of social reality: a philosophical-legal perspective
Authors: Malkov Nikita G.
Published: April 2023

The philosophical and legal analysis of the category “legal reality” is presented in relation to the problems of the correlation of this legal phenomenon with the category “social reality”. The author declares and proposes to study the special relationship between the concepts of “social reality” and “legal reality” outside the framework of the general theory of law. Taking into account the connection of these concepts, it seems that “legal reality” as a philosophical and legal category is closest to interpretation as a “layer”/a “slice” or, in essence, a separate manifestation of “social reality”. Special attention is paid to the formulation of the problem of different understanding of social phenomena in relation to legal and social reality, the issues of possible interpretation of the facts of social life in absolutely different ways in “legal reality” and “social reality”. Differences, on the other hand, do not act as contradictions, but represent, to a certain extent, a variety of forms of social life. If there are points of contact, there is room for interpretation of various manifestations of “legal reality”. As examples of the contact between “social reality” and “legal reality”, the author refers to the social and legal aspects of such a legal category as “thing”, as well as the importance of language for the formation of “legal reality”.
The ratio of rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people
Authors: Nosyreva Alyona E. , Gavrilova Anzhelika V.
Published: April 2023

Rehabilitation and habilitation of people with disabilities are of paramount importance at the international and domestic levels of modern states, the goals of which are: compensation for disability due to health conditions, ensuring equality of opportunities for disabled people, as well as maintaining maximum independence. The validity of the topic is due to its social and legal significance, the identification of rehabilitation and habilitation measures in practice, the insufficient level of implementation of the main directions of habilitation and rehabilitation, which leads to a diminution of the rights and freedoms of people with disоabilities. The subject of study is the main scientific approaches to the essence and legal nature of habilitation and rehabilitation. The purpose of work is a comprehensive study of legal nature and basic approaches of rehabilitation and habilitation measures from the perspective of international standards, foreign sources, as well as omissions of the modern law enforcement system. The tasks are presented by analyzing the legal nature of habilitation and rehabilitation from the perspective of international and domestic law. The work uses the logical, formal-legal method and system analysis method. The results of work are to identify the actual theoretical and practical problems of the relationship between the definitions of rehabilitation and habilitation, which is due to their insufficient differentiation. This work is valuable for further legal protection of persons with disabilities due to the establishment of basic principles for expanding their opportunities in the field of rehabilitation and habilitation. As a result of study, a conclusion is presented on the need for comprehensive improvement of sectoral legislation, which will increase the effectiveness of the protection of the rights of disabled people.
About some features related to the acquisition of ownership of real estate
Authors: Mitrofanov Nikita V.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to consider controversial positions existing in the law enforcement practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and related to registration actions for the transfer of ownership of vend in the Federal Service of State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Research objectives: to determine the necessity of state registration of the transfer of ownership, to identify the main ways to protect the rights of a bona fide acquirer of vend, to study the features of the division of real estate of spouses. General scientific methods (dialectical, logical, systematic), private scientific methods (historical, statistical, sociological), as well as special legal (comparative legal, formal legal) were used. The actual circumstances taken into account by the courts in disputes over the rights to real estate are indicated. It is noted that in the current legislation there are no clear criteria for classifying property vend. The ways of protecting the right of a bona fide buyer are considered, including confirmation of the actual transfer of the apartment under the contract of sale and obtaining the consent of the second spouse when concluding a preliminary contract of sale on the seller’s side. Such subjects of legal relations as spouses have been studied, since when dividing the joint acquired property, the question of determining the share in the ownership of vend is most acute. It is noted that the fact of registration is not always an unconditional basis for the emergence of ownership of vend.
O pólo cinematográfico de Paulínia como Patrimônio cultural na História da Arte
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Gomes Cleber Fernando
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho de pesquisa faz parte de um estudo de mestrado sobre o Pólo Cinematográfico da cidade de Paulínia, localizada no interior do Estado de São Paulo. O objetivo principal é fazer um levantamento da história desse Pólo Cinematográfico que já contribuiu para a produção de diversos bens culturais para o Brasil e o mundo. Nesse caso, é importante destacar que já foram realizados mais de quarenta filmes brasileiros, além de cinco Festivais de Cinema, contando com destaques internacionais sobre o resultado de alguns filmes e festivais realizados no espaço do Pólo Cinematográfico de Paulínia.
Tradição clássica e o culto dos santos cristãos: uso e funções de um modelo iconográfico
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, de Oliveira Daniele Cristina Liberato
Published: April 2023

Ao analisar a representação do retrato dos santos cristãos, especialmente no primeiro milênio da era cristã, é possível perceber que se trata de um modelo que culminou na primeira forma de culto a imagem da arte cristã: os santos eram pessoas que deveriam ser veneradas, não se tratando, portanto, de uma pessoa comum, como um simples retrato, mas de um objeto de veneração do contemplador, que, por fim, possibilitou o início do desenvolvimento do ícone cristão.
Colecionadores e colecionismo de arte popular na Bahia
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, dos Santos Jancileide Souza
Published: April 2023

Os colecionadores de arte fazem parte de um grupo social importante no mundo da arte, e a prática de colecionismo, motivada tanto por questões estéticas, políticas, sociais ou simplesmente a paixão pela arte, contribuiu para o enriquecimento do patrimônio artístico do país, além de estimular um gosto artístico em um determinado contexto local, histórico e social. Na Bahia, os colecionadores de arte exerceram um importante papel na construção de um mercado de arte, bem como despertaram o interesse pela apreciação e aquisição de objetos para formação de coleções no estado.
Cor e luz na obra religiosa de Benedito Calixto: uma possível perspectiva na Igreja de Santa Cecília
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Philippov Karin
Published: April 2023

Na encomenda que recebe do bispo Dom Duarte Leopoldo e Silva (1867-1938), para a decoração da Igreja de Santa Cecília, localizada na cidade de São Paulo, o artista itanhaense Benedito Calixto de Jesus (1853-1927), amigo próximo de Dom Duarte, tem a oportunidade de lidar com a cor e a luz em um ambiente religioso revivalista, que resgata a arquitetura bizantina e românica ao mesmo tempo, criando um templo neorromânico em cruz latina, projetado pelo arquiteto e conde florentino Giulio Micheli. Ou seja, a nova Igreja de Santa Cecília construída a partir de 1894 rompe, ao mesmo tempo com a arquitetura colonial e com a taipa, técnica construtiva empregada até então em São Paulo, para impor uma nova linguagem arrojada diretamente importada da Europa e que passa a ser muito utilizada a partir do final do século XIX.
A representação pictórica na estética de Hegel e a importância da cor na pintura holandesa do século XVII
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Dantas Lucia Ferraz Nogueira de Souza
Published: April 2023

Neste estudo, pautado, sobretudo, em determinadas passagens dos Cursos de Estética de Hegel, examinamos certos aspectos atinentes à relação entre ideal e natural na representação pictórica. De início, o que desde logo inferimos a respeito desta relação, que nos termos hegelianos, condiz com grau ótimo a expressão plástica que consiga reunir as dimensões espiritual e substancial da pintura, fixando-se a holandesa, mais precisamente a pintura de gênero produzida no século XVII, como manifestação pictórica catalisadora de qualidade maior propugnada por Hegel e pautada em dois fatores primordiais: o primeiro deles, circunscrito ao âmbito do conteúdo, afeito à escolha do prosaico, do comum, do transitório, a operar maior ênfase ao caráter espiritual da pintura; o segundo, inscrito nas determinações do material sensível, a se valer, sobretudo, da cor como meio de encantamento e aproximação do espectador com o objeto artístico, nosso principal objeto de reflexão aqui.
Destaque feminino na coleção de livros raros do MASP
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Souza Maria Luiza Zanatta de
Published: April 2023

Este livro "Origine della Greca Architettura" cujo exemplar pode ser encontrado no núcleo de Obras Raras da Biblioteca e Centro de Documentação do acervo do Museu de Arte de São Paulo - MASP (III 3 LR 190) nos propõe, conforme informa o título, a compreensão da ?Origem da Arquitetura Grega". Narrado por PETRALBA N.N. a partir de princípios estabelecidos pelo engenheiro arquiteto Pier(tro) Giovanni Piacenza, foi publicado em Milão, no ano de 1818, pela oficina dos irmãos Ubicini.
A paisagem na obra de Teresa Poester (1989/2007)
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Wächter Adriane Schrage
Published: April 2023

O artigo que apresentei é fruto de minha dissertação de mestrado realizado no Instituto de Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) na área de História, Teoria e Crítica de Arte. Em minha dissertação, me concentrei nas relações da paisagem com as obras de Teresa Poester, bem como de outros artistas como Cristina Canale, Gelson Radaelli, Luiz Zerbini e Vânia Mignone. A título de comparação, me utilizei de duas obras destes artistas para relacioná-las às obras de Teresa. Apresento também um histórico da origem da paisagem na história da arte como representação e, também os meios de seu surgimento ligados a questões territoriais.
A decoração de Alfredo Volpi para a capela de São Pedro do bairro Monte Alegre de Piracicaba, SP
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Juan Fábio San
Published: April 2023

As pinturas de Alfredo Volpi (1896-1988) para a Capela de São Pedro do bairro Monte Alegre em Piracicaba, SP, (figura 1 e figura 2) são praticamente desconhecidas dentro do conjunto de sua obra. Na bibliografia de Volpi é amplamente citado o início de sua carreira como pintor decorador de interiores, no entanto, não atraíram a atenção até o momento suas pinturas para esta capela, único remanescente completo deste tipo de trabalho. Estas pinturas ainda não foram estudadas. Este trabalho é resultado da pesquisa, ainda não concluída, sobre esta capela e a decoração de Volpi.
Williem Roelofs e a cor na paisagem novecentista holandesa
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Corrêa Felipe da Silva
Published: April 2023

No inverno de 1894, poucos anos antes de sua morte, o pintor holandês Willem Roelofs envia uma carta a seu amigo Henri Hymans, relatando uma viagem feita com seus filhos à Suíça. Nela, o pintor escreve: “Je dois vous avouer que j’ai trouvé ce pays de grandes montagnes superbe ! et que je ferais avec le plus grand plaisir un atre voyage analogue, mais je ne songerais jamais à peindre cette nature. Je crois positivement que la nature la plus faite pour être réproduite en peinture est le paysage modeste et qui parait ordinarement le plus insignifiant. Les tableaux des hautes montagnes et des grandes scènes comme ceux de la Suisse me plaisent médiocrement et aucune de ces peintures m’a laissé des souvenirs bien profonds. ” [Eu devo lhe confessar que achei soberbo aquele país de grandes montanhas e que faria com o maior prazer uma viagem análoga, mas não sonharia nunca em pintar aquela natureza. Eu creio positivamente que a natureza mais feita para ser reproduzida em pintura é a paisagem modesta e que parece ordinariamente a mais insignificante. Os quadros de altas montanhas e grandes cenas como os da Suíça me agradam mediocremente e nenhuma dessas pinturas me deixou lembranças bem profundas.]
Development of a safety education program using simulator fire extinguishers in Korea: Focusing on elementary school students
Authors: Jang Deok-Jin , Kong Ha-Sung
Published: April 2023

Safety education aims to promote safe habits through experience-oriented education that combines knowledge, skills  and attitudes. However, in situations where experience-oriented safety education is challenging, realistic content created through technological advancements can indirectly function as an excellent safety education tool that allows for individual safety experiences. This study conducted a safety education program for 34 elementary school students using the most commonly used realistic safety education content in Korea, the 'simulator fire extinguisher,' four times. Safety knowledge tests and safety problem-solving ability tests were used as measuring tools and statistical significance was verified through paired sample t-tests. This study demonstrated that the safety education program using the 'simulator fire extinguisher' was effective in improving safety knowledge and problem-solving abilities . The average score of elementary school students increased from 8.47 to 9.23 in safety knowledge tests and from 4.26 to 4.64 in safety problem-solving ability tests. These results were statistically significant (p < 0.001).
The Mediating Effect of Sleep Quality and Burnout Toward Work Engagement among Healthcare Worker
Authors: Darydzaky Ahmad Naufal , Desiana Putri Mega
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study examines the interrelationship among job stress, work engagement, sleep quality, and burnout on JD-R Model. Moreover, this study also analyzes the mediating effect of sleep quality and burnout, which is usually a dependent variable. 
Methods: This study was conducted on 236 healthcare workers from various hospitals in Indonesia. The data were collected from an online survey using a 4-Point Likert scale, which was analyzed using Lisrel 8.80 through Structural Equation Modelling (SEM).
Findings: The results show that job stress is positively associated with work engagement and burnout. Sleep quality mediates job stress toward work engagement and burnout. Burnout mediates the relationship between job stress and sleep quality. This study also found that job stress was not associated with sleep quality. 
Originality/Value: Many studies are competing to understand the emergence and process of burnout and work engagement. This research is heading in a different direction and focuses on exploring and analyzing the variables of burnout, job stress, sleep quality, and work engagement and their interrelationship.
Practical/Policy implication: Given the results, this study recommends that healthcare workers be aware of their oath and live a healthy lifestyle. In addition, health institutions could conduct a job analysis and create HR policies that imply productivity and fairness.
The Mediation Role of Review Helpfulness, Customers Trust, and Brand Attitude Towards Positive e-WOM and Purchase Intention in Cosmetic Shopping Experience
Authors: Anggraini Lulu Puspita , Sobari Nurdin
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of positive electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) in influencing the purchase intention of the cosmetic retailer and the role of review helpfulness, customers' trust in e-WOM, and the role of brand attitude as a mediator in the relationship.
Design/Methods/Approach: This study adopts descriptive quantitative research methods. The populations are women who frequently buy cosmetic products and are selected using non-probability and purposive sampling techniques. The data collection used an online survey with 155 respondents. Afterward, Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the hypotheses.
Findings: Findings indicate that positive e-WOM has a positive and significant effect on review helpfulness. Review helpfulness also positively and significantly affects customers' trust in e-WOM and brand attitude. This study also found that customers' trust in e-WOM and brand attitude positively and significantly affected purchase intention. In addition, this study also found that review helpfulness has a positive and insignificant effect on purchase intention. Moreover, results suggest that review helpfulness, customers' trust in e-WOM, and brand attitude positively and significantly mediate the effect of positive e-WOM on purchase intention. 
Originality: This study contributes to the marketing literature by using the positive e-WOM variable to see its effect on review helpfulness, customers' trust in e-WOM, brand attitude, and purchase intention in the cosmetic retailing context.
Practical/Policy Implications: Given that positive e-WOM improves customers' purchase intention through review helpfulness, trust in e-WOM, and brand attitude, cosmetic retailers are recommended to encourage their customers to post a review on the retailers' websites or applications. In addition, Cosmetic retailers also recommend displaying the customers' reviews. Hence, the reviews may help other customers know about the products before buying.
How Do Servant Leadership and Knowledge Sharing Trigger Innovative Work Behaviors among Millennials at Start-up Businesses?
Authors: Dayanti Putri Rahma , Yulianti Praptini
Published: April 2023

Purpose:Technological developments and environmental changes are currently growing rapidly. This adaptation indirectly requires a company to continue to innovate, especially in the development of Start Up software. This study aims to examine the relationship between servant leadership and knowledge sharing on innovative work behavior. This study also explores the mediating role of creative self-efficacy on innovative work behavior.
Design/methodology/approach: Data was collected from 120 millennial Start Up employees in the field of software development. Data collection was carried out through a survey design. Data analysis was done through a structural equation model using PLS-Smart.
Findings: The results show that servant leadership and knowledge sharing have a significant positive effect on innovative work behavior. Creative self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between servant leadership and innovative work behavior. Creative self-efficacy is also able to partially mediate the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovative work behavior.
Originality/value: This study contributes to the existing literature by integrating the mechanism between servant leadership and knowledge sharing into innovative work behavior.
Practical implications: This study provides prospective insights to management leaders and practitioners that servant leadership and knowledge sharing bring about positive change in the innovative work behavior. It also augments innovative behavior by enhancing employees' creative self-efficacy, especially millennials in Start-Up businesses.
Camera-based remote photoplethysmography for blood pressure measurement: current evidence, clinical perspectives, and future applications
Authors: Curran Theodore , McDuff Daniel , Liu Xin , Narayanswamy Girish , Ma Chengqian , Patel Shwetak , Yang Eugene
Published: April 2023

Telehealth has seen rapid adoption in the past three years as a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conventional methods for measurement of vital signs are neither optimized for remote care nor highly scalable. Blood pressure is a critical vital parameter that currently cannot be measured remotely. Cameras are versatile and capable sensors that can be repurposed to measure vital signs. In this article, we review the use of cameras for remote photoplethysmography and assessment of blood pressure. We discuss the principles behind this technology and the current evidence for blood pressure measurement. We also explore future applications and potential challenges to provide a roadmap for researchers, clinicians, and regulators who are considering this new technology.
A review on pitting corrosion and environmentally assisted cracking on duplex stainless steel
Authors: Liu Menghao , Du Cuiwei , Liu Zhiyong , Wang Li , Zhong Rui , Cheng Xiaojie , Ao Jiawei , Duan Teng , Zhu Yuetong , Li Xiaogang
Published: April 2023

Duplex stainless steel is widely used in the petrochemical, maritime, and food industries. However, duplex stainless steel has the problem of corrosion failures during use. This topic has not been comprehensively and academically reviewed. These factors motivate the authors to review the developments in the corrosion research of duplex stainless steel. The review found that the primary reasons for the failure of duplex stainless steels are pitting corrosion and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking. After being submerged in water, the evolution of the passive film on the duplex stainless steel can be loosely classified into three stages: nucleation, rapid growth, and stable growth stages. Instead of dramatic rupture, the passive film rupture process is a continuous metal oxidation process. Environmental factors scarcely affect the double-layer structure of the passive film, but they affect the film's overall thickness, oxide ratio, and defect concentration. The six mechanisms of alloying elements on pitting corrosion are summarized as stabilization, ineffective, soluble precipitates, soluble inclusions, insoluble inclusions, and wrapping mechanisms. In environments containing chlorides, ferrite undergoes pitting corrosion more easily than austenite. However, the pitting corrosion resistance reverses when sufficiently large deformation is used. The mechanisms of pitting corrosion induced by precipitates include the Cr-depletion, microgalvanic, and high-stress field theories. Chloride-induced cracks always initiate in the corrosion pits and blunt when encountering austenite. Phase boundaries are both strong hydrogen traps and rapid hydrogen diffusion pathways during hydrogen-induced stress cracking.
Recent advances in the design, fabrication, actuation mechanisms and applications of liquid crystal elastomers
Authors: Xiao Yue , Wu Jun , Zhang Yihui
Published: April 2023

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs), as an intriguing class of soft active materials, exhibit excellent actuation performances and biocompatible properties, as well as a high degree of design flexibility, which have been of increasing interest in many disciplines. This review summarizes recent developments in this inspiring area, providing an overview of fabrication methods, design schemes, actuation mechanisms, and diverse applications of LCEs. Firstly, two-stage and one-pot synthesis methods, as well as emerging fabrication techniques (e.g., 3D/4D printing and top-down microfabrication techniques) are introduced. Secondly, the design and actuation mechanisms are discussed according to the different types of stimuli (e.g., heat, light, and electric/magnetic fields, among others). Thirdly, the representative applications are summarized, including soft robotics, temperature/strain sensors, biomedical devices, stretchable displays, and smart textiles. Finally, outlooks on the scientific challenges and open opportunities are provided.
Analysis of the Grade 10 Students’ Retention Level of Basic Biology Concepts and Terminologies in Relation to their Learning Styles
Authors: Ollero James
Published: April 2023

Science subjects, or specifically biology, contain many concepts and terminologies that require extensive effort in memorizing. As a result, students are employing their own learning styles to learn things in the best possible way. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the possible relationship between the students’ retention level in biology and learning styles in the course. A descriptive-correlational research design was utilized to determine the relationship between the retention level and learning styles of Grade 10 students in biology. A retention test was conducted that seeks to evaluate the retention level of the respondents in their biology subjects. Respondents were asked to select the best way on how they are learning biology effectively, as part of the retention test. Each of the ways indicated corresponds to a specific learning style category following the Visual, Auditory, Read, and Kinesthetic (VARK) Learning styles Model. Findings revealed that the majority of the respondents were Visual Learners comprised of 51.61% of the population and a portion of 38.71% of the respondents have an Outstanding Level of Retention in basic biology concepts and terminologies. In addition, the overall retention level category of the population is with Satisfactory Level of Retention, which was based on their mean percentage score. Furthermore, it has been proven that there is none to very weak relationship between the retention level and learning styles of the respondents where it gained a correlation level of 0.151, on which correlation is significant at 0.01 level, which strength of the linear relationship is categorized under none to the extremely weak relationship. It has been concluded that many factors, aside from learning styles, may affect the students’ retention of learning biology.
DISEÑO DE UN PICOSATÉLITE PARA EL MONITOREO Y PREDICCIÓN DEL COMPORTAMIENTO DE INCENDIOS FORESTALES
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Cano Bogotá Miguel Felipe , Navarro Lizcano Valeria , Santa Quintero Ricardo Andrés
Published: April 2023

Actualmente, las altas temperaturas, la quema de residuos o el desecho de estos en áreas boscosas e incluso el uso de fuego para la renovación de la vegetación en la agricultura, han aumentado cada vez más la ocurrencia de incendios forestales, por lo que en esta investigación se propone el estudio de diferentes factores ambientales mediante una red descentralizada de CANSATs, debido a que mediante el monitoreo y análisis de los diferentes factores ambientales en tiempo real se puede favorecer a la toma de decisiones frente a situaciones de materialización del riesgo de incendio forestales. Un CANSAT consiste en una plataforma que emula un sistema espacial; en este caso, es un picosatelite que cabe en una lata de refresco, tienden a pesar entre 0,1 kg y 1 kg.
PENSANDO SIMPLE: MODELADO DE ARQUITECTURA EMPRESARIAL
Authors:   INDRA, Piero D'Amico Gian
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo busca generar una reflexión de manera simple desde la experiencia en la industria TI, acerca del modelado de arquitectura empresarial entendido como un proceso de diseño y planificación que permite a las empresas organizar y estructurar sus recursos de tecnología de la información para lograr objetivos empresariales específicos, resaltando algunas definiciones asociadas al modelado, los lenguajes, herramientas y el verdadero valor de habilidades blandas como la gestión del tiempo y la comunicación efectiva.
Student Perceptions and Adaptations to Quality Assurance of Education Services During the 2019 Corona Pandemic
Authors: Anshori Isa , Hidayah Rima Nurul
Published: April 2023

This study examines student perceptions of the quality assurance of education services so that they can adapt during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using qualitative research methods positivistic approach. The research subjects were determined purposively, namely 53 students of sociology. The type of data collected is quantitative and qualitative, using closed and open questionnaires with google form facilities, supported by documents. Likert scale 1-5 as a means of measuring student perceptions with positive and negative criteria. Tangible, emphaty, responsibility, reliability, and assurance are indicators of Quality Assurance Education Services. While the adaptation process, goals, integration, and efforts to maintain the continuity of the relationship are indicators of adaptation. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results of the study prove that there are 47.17% of students who have a negative perception of the quality assurance of educational services, but no one thinks that it is not good, in fact the category is good (39,62%), even very good (37,74%), the lowest is quite good (22,64%). This assessment is good because the socialization process is perfect, carried out by all campus components related to the process of internationalization of institutional character and the integration of Islamic values that are being pursued, so that students are aware of the limitations of ongoing services. This is what makes students able to adapt to online learning models and administrative processes that are taking place in the era of the covid-19 pandemic.
Deconstruction of AKM Literacy in PAI Lessons on the Learning Performance of MBKM Students
Authors: Lismawati Lismawati , Astutik Anita Puji , Ramadhan Alif Rizky , Rahmanto Muhammad Arifin , Iryanti Shobah Shofariyani
Published: April 2023

The AKM assessment is a major issue undertaken by Education Minister Nadiem Makarim in addressing challenges that arise in national education. The main idea behind this development comes from the poor results of PISA 2018, which has made many experts concerned about the existing results. Therefore, in addressing this issue, Minister of Education Nadiem attempted to create an assessment similar to PISA, which is AKM. In practice, AKM has two branches that are tested with an additional one survey. The AKM assessment is none other than the assessment of literacy and numeracy, as well as a survey of character. In practice, these three tests are an effort to significantly map the abilities of students every year from individual to national level. So that the development of national education can be monitored regularly. One of the assessments that is raised is the assessment of literacy or assessment that emphasizes students' ability to critically analyze text structure. This assessment is tasked with documenting the literacy abilities of students nationally. But in practice, there are still various issues that have not been fully studied regarding the position of the literacy assessment as an agent of change. Therefore, in this research, the researcher tries to study and deconstruct the AKM literacy assessment, as an effort to improve the quality and performance of student independent learning.
Designing Products Sports Shoes Using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Method
Authors: Jakaria Ribangun Bamban , Purnomo Hadi , Iswanto
Published: April 2023

Sports shoe products produced by (MSME) actors in Mojokerto have not demonstrated theperformance of products received by the public, this is based on the design of shoes done still sourced from thedesign of sports shoes owned by well-known brands that are marketed around mojokerto, research is done todayaimed to design competitive sports shoe products, with the best quality as well as with the latest models that suitthe needs of consumers. The design of sports shoe products is carried out today using Quality FunctionDeployment (QFD). The result of the design of shoe products that are ed has product specifications namelytopline / collar made of elastic and soft, eyestay/strap hole with a certain amount, patterned and embossed upper,flexible and soft midsole, toe box with hole point as air circulation, lace shoe adjusted to skin color, logo designused embossed, detachable insole and elastic insole, flexible wedge, jagged outersole, elastic tongue/tongue,patterned vamp toe, soft and soft tab heel. With the design of the shoes is expected to provide a shoe design thatis acceptable to the public, has competitiveness and reduces the reliance of shoe design on famous brands
Using the MPX5500DP Sensor for Monitoring Microcontroller-Based HVAC Systems and IOT
Authors: Nanda Rizki Aulia , Agus Supriyanto  , Karyadi  , Fathan Mubina Dewadi
Published: April 2023

MPX5500DP is a sensor designed to measure how much air pressure is traveling in a channel or piping system. The MPX5500DP sensor has an analog output value that can be converted into a digital signal to display data on how much air pressure is being generated. By utilizing the MPX5500DP sensor the purpose of this study is to measure air pressure in HVAC systems with Micro SD data storage and IOT (Internet Of Things) based Web Browsers. The method used in implementing the MPX5500DP sensor is, selecting materials, making tools, installing sensors and testing. The test results obtained from Micro SD storage are the average air pressure value of 15.76 kPa. The IOT test produced an average air pressure of 15.67 kPa. At the time of testing, there were problems where data transmission was very slow so that for 30 minutes the test only received 14 air pressure data that were read on the Web Browser, namely ThingSpeak. However, the IOT test on an air pressure gauge using the MPX 5500DP sensor was successful. The success of the IOT system in monitoring HVAC air pressure can assist in monitoring the HVAC system in multi-storey buildings.
Critical Consideration of Crime and Human Nature: Focusing on Criminology Theory
Authors:   Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, Park Haeng Ryeol
Published: April 2023

The exploration of human nature in relation to crime begins with the understanding that all humans possess both criminal and crime-inhibiting natures. This perspective contrasts with crime theories that attribute the causes of crime to individual personality, aptitude, temperament, societal structure, learning, or culture. Uncovering the criminal and crime-inhibiting natures that all humans share from a common nature is not only necessary to challenge traditional crime theories, but also essential to gain a comprehensive understanding of criminal behavior To this end, this study first distinguishes concepts such as instincts, aptitude, temperament, and personality from the concept of nature and establishes their relationships. The essence of crime is shown to be merely a cultural product that serves to inhibit human animal instincts, through philosophical debates on human nature, Finally, this study examines the human nature underlying each crime theory in conjunction with four criminal natures - violence, impulsivity, desire, imitation and learning - and two crime-inhibiting natures - fear and sensitivity to others.
De novo peptides that induce the liquid-liquid phase separation of α-synuclein
Authors: Ikenoue Tatsuya , So Masatomo , Terasaka Naohiro , Huang Wei-En , Kawata Yasushi , Miyanoiri Yohei , Suga Hiroaki
Published: April 2023

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of protein that leads to formation of membrane-less organelles is a critical event to many processes in the cell. Recently, some disease-related proteins, such as α-synuclein (αSyn), were found to undergo LLPS before their formation of amyloid fibrils. However, the progress towards controlling LLPS has been limited, and there has been no emerging engineered de novo molecules to induce and modulate the LLPS of targeted proteins. Here we report peptides that efficiently induce the LLPS of αSyn, discovered by the RaPID (random non-standard peptides integrated discovery) system. These peptides are able to co-localize with αSyn in liquid droplets via heterotypic interacting with the N- and C-terminal regions of αSyn. Our study demonstrates the capacity of target-specific peptides to control LLPS and modulate the physical nature of condensate. Thus, these peptides could be a unique tool to gain deeper insights in the LLPS-mediated amyloid formation.
A few-shot fault diagnosis method for aircraft engine casing
Authors: Xie Yining , Liu Xiu , Chen Hongzhan , Wang Zexin , He Yongjun , Yang Kaihua
Published: April 2023

In recent years, the label monitoring data collected from aeroengine accessory casing system are limited, and there are differences between the training data domain and the target data domain in practical application, which leads to the degradation of the model diagnosis performance. To solve the above problems, a few-shot fault diagnosis method based on meta-learning is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the original signal is converted into time-frequency image, and the multi-channel time-frequency image is fused as the input of the network model. Secondly, an autoencoder is trained using the source data domain, and the encoder is used as the feature extraction network. Thirdly, the extracted sample features are taken as nodes, and the distance between features is taken as edge weight, and the graphs are constructed for the known samples and unknown samples. Finally, the meta-task-based graph learning method is used to learn the distribution rules of edge weights of graph nodes, and the label information of the known samples in the task is propagated to the unknown samples. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the traditional small-sample fault diagnosis methods on both public datasets and aircraft engine casing datasets.
Document identification code: A Chinese graphic classification number: TP315.69
COVID-19 adaptations to a training and support programme to improve primary care response to domestic abuse: a mixed methods rapid study
Authors: Downes Lucy , Barbosa Estela Capelas
Published: April 2023

Background
Increased incidence and/or reporting of domestic abuse (DA) accompanied the COVID-19 pandemic. National lockdowns and enforced social isolation necessitated new ways of supporting victims of DA remotely. Identification and Referral to Improve Safety (IRIS) is a training and support programme to improve the response to domestic abuse in general practice, which has previously been proven effective and cost-effective. The COVID-19 pandemic required the adaptation of the programme to remote training and support.
Methods
This study is a mixed methods rapid research, which aimed to gather evidence around the relevance, desirability and acceptability of IRIS operating remotely. Quantitative IRIS referral data were triangulated with data from four surveys and 15 interviews. Participants were local IRIS teams, IRIS-trained clinicians, and victim-survivors supported by IRIS services. The study was designed using the Lean Impact approach, allowing quick evaluation of innovation and the impact of social interventions. We carried out a Framework analysis of the interviews.
Results
We found that the adaptation to online training and support of IRIS was acceptable and desirable. Most clinicians feel confident addressing DA over the phone and online, although most were more confident face-to-face. While referrals to IRIS services initially declined in March 2020, numbers of referrals increased to pre-pandemic levels by July 2020. Patients felt well supported remotely, although patients who had previously experienced face-to-face support preferred it. Technology was the most frequently mentioned barrier to the change from face-to-face training and support to online training and remote support.
Conclusions
This study contributes to practice by asserting the desirability and acceptability of training clinicians to be able to identify, ask about DA and refer to the IRIS programme during telephone/online consultations. This is of relevance to health and public health commissioners when making commissioning decisions to improve the general practice response to domestic abuse.
Biomes of the world under climate change scenarios: increasing aridity and higher temperatures lead to significant shifts in natural vegetation
Authors: Bonannella Carmelo , Hengl Tomislav , Parente Leandro , de Bruin Sytze
Published: April 2023

The global potential distribution of biomes (natural vegetation) was modelled using 8959 training points from the BIOME 6000 dataset and a stack of 72 environmental covariates representing terrain and the current climatic conditions based on historical long term averages (1979–2013). An ensemble machine learning model based on stacked regularization was used, with multinomial logistic regression as the meta-learner and spatial blocking (100 km) to deal with spatial autocorrelation of the training points. Results of spatial cross-validation for the BIOME 6000 classes show an overall accuracy of 0.67 and R2logloss of 0.61, with ”tropical evergreen broadleaf forest” being the class with highest gain in predictive performances (R2logloss = 0.74) and ”prostrate dwarf shrub tundra” the class with the lowest (R2logloss = -0.09) compared to the baseline. Temperature-related covariates were the most important predictors, with the mean diurnal range (BIO2) being shared by all the base-learners (i.e. random forest, gradient boosted trees and generalized linear models). The model was next used to predict the distribution of future biomes for the periods 2040–2060 and 2061–2080 under three climate change scenarios (RCP 2.6, 4.5 and 8.5). Comparisons of predictions for the three epochs (present, 2040–2060 and 2061–2080) show that increasing aridity and higher temperatures will likely result in significant shifts in natural vegetation in the tropical area (shifts from tropical forests to savannas up to 1.7 × 105 km2 by 2080) and around the Arctic Circle (shifts from tundra to boreal forests up to 2.4 × 105 km2 by 2080). Projected global maps at 1 km spatial resolution are provided as probability and hard classes maps for BIOME 6000 classes and as hard classes maps for the IUCN classes (6 aggregated classes). Uncertainty maps (prediction error) are also provided and should be used for careful interpretation of the future projections.