bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrasi Kurikulum Kelompok 9
Authors: Pratiwi Doni , Afriansyah Hade , ana selvia indri
Published: February 2020

This article aimed to describe administration of curriculum. Curriculum development requires a strong foundation and is based on the results of deep thought and research. In addition, evaluation or assessment in the curriculum is useful to determine the level of achievement of the curriculum. Based on this we can know that the role of the curriculum in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals. In the process, the teacher acts as a technical implementer, such as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers
REVIEW JURNAL PENTINGNYA INOVASI DAN KREATIFITAS ERA TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
Authors: Ramadani Arif
Published: February 2020

Review jurnal PENTINGNYA INOVASI DAN KREATIFITAS ERA TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL(Ahmad Zafrullah Tayibnapis, Lucia E. Wuryaningsih, Radita Gora Tn.)
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS M-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MODEL BLENDED POE2WE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Maulana Irfan
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of learning media based on m-learningg using the POE2WE blender model to increase student learning motivation. This writing is motivated by increased learning in students who need good learning media and still use learning materials that have not been maximized. The method used in this renewal is the study of literature by studying some literature to be analyzed and made conclusions. The results of discussions about the application of m-learning based learning media using the POE2WE blender model can be a solution to the problems encountered in the teaching and learning process sponsored by students. The mixed POE2WE model is applied to students in High School with several steps including; participants do learning using smartphones, at face-to-face meetings students learn to use learning with teachers, in independent learning students do distance learning so as to increase their own willingness to do learning. The results of this study prove that learning media based on m-learning is feasible by using the POE2WE model to increase students' learning motivation and be able to take advantage of current technological advances.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL POE2WE UNTUK MELATIH LITERASI SAINTIFIK DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM DOMAIN KOMPETENSI PADA TOPIK GERAK LURUS
Authors: Risdianti Desty Annisa
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan antara siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik melalui model POE2WE ini dan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik untuk melatih literasi saintifik dengan siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran. Metode atau pendekatan yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dan/atau mengekplorasi beberapa Jurnal, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen (baik yang berbentuk cetak maupun elektronik) serta sumber-sumber data dan atau informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian. Temuan dalam kajian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik melalui model POE2WE terlaksana dengan baik sehingga terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pada siswa dalam materi gerak lurus yang dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai pre-test dan post-test siswa. Selain itu siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik karena dapat melatihkan siswa dalam literasi saintifik. Dengan demikian, desain pembelajaran yang dirancang pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan saintifik untuk melatihkan literasi saintifik pada topik gerak lurus dapat ikut serta memperkaya kajian keilmuan pembelajaran Fisika di sekolah menengah.
On the conformational geometry for "almost" self-avoidance polymers chains.
Authors: Botelho Luiz C L
Published: February 2020

We deduce the efective ordinary non linear differential equations satisfied by the moments associated to the end to end probability distribution of a polymer chain in the presence of a potential simulating phenomenologically the self avoidance of the chain with the coordinate z axis
Do As I Say and As I Do: Reflections on Three Methods of Evidence-Based Clinical Supervision of Graduate-Level Trainees
Authors: Southward Matthew W. , Pfeifer Benjamin J.
Published: February 2020

The clinical training many therapists received during graduate school ranks among the most intensive periods of direct feedback in their careers. We believe the efforts of supervisors in this pivotal developmental stage often receive too little attention. Supervisors may not know which training methods will be most effective for trainees with diverse clinical backgrounds and varying levels of prior knowledge and ability. This is in part because training in supervision remains limited or unavailable in a surprisingly large number of programs, leaving many supervisors to rely on their own experiences of supervision during clinical training. Despite these limitations, our clinical supervisors successfully implemented developmentally-appropriate supervision methods based on available research evidence and established theoretical frameworks. Here we describe and demonstrate, in order of increasing developmental demands, three methods our supervisors used to scaffold our training: deliberate practice, feedback on client progress, and embodying the spirit of the treatment. These methods are grounded in the research and theory of learning, relatively straightforward to apply in graduate practica, and flexible enough to adapt to diverse trainee backgrounds and abilities.
Development of a Porous Theory of Mind scale and the relation with paranormal beliefs
Authors: van Elk Michiel , Rutjens Bastiaan T , Maij David Laurens Roald
Published: February 2020

We report the results of an empirical investigation of the extent to which supernatural believers endorse a porous conception of the mind, i.e., the belief that one’s thoughts can be directly perceived by others. We developed a porous theory of mind (PToM) scale, tested its factor structure by using both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and showed the relation of PToM with supernatural beliefs in three studies in the Netherlands and one study with North-American participants. We found that endorsement of a PToM is positively related to paranormal beliefs. We also showed that the endorsement of a porous view of the mind differs between people from different religious backgrounds (i.e., Protestants vs. Catholics; spiritualists vs. religious believers). The finding that supernatural believers endorse a porous conception of the mind fits well with recent work in the field of the anthropology of religion and the psychology of paranormal beliefs. We propose that our PToM scale provides a parsimonious measurement tool (i.e., consisting only of 4 items) that circumvents socially desirable responding, while providing direct insight in the endorsement of paranormal beliefs.
Repenser la comorbidité psychiatrique : Une revue conceptuelle sous l’angle de la comordibité anxio-dépressive
Authors: Coussement Charlotte , Heeren Alexandre
Published: February 2020

La question de la comorbidité (i.e., la présence conjointe de plusieurs troubles) n’est que très peu documentée dans la littérature scientifique actuelle. Pourtant, au vu des données épidémiologiques alarmantes et du coût sociétal qu’elle représente, elle est au cœur des enjeux tant cliniques que sociétaux. La comorbidité constitue un défi de taille pour les cliniciens, et à ce jour, aucun consensus clair n’existe quant à la manière de penser et d’intervenir sur la comorbidité psychiatrique. Sous l’angle de la comorbidité anxio-dépressive, cet article a pour objectif de présenter les différentes perspectives conceptuelles récentes de la comorbidité en parcourant un éventail des données épidémiologiques et de perspectives théoriques contemporaines. Les convergences et divergences entre ces différentes approches se rapportant à la comorbidité sont particulièrement examinées. Enfin, les nouvelles démarches et courants de recherche en rupture avec les approches catégorielles sont présentées. En outre, elles offrent aux praticiens de nouvelles pistes de réflexion et de conceptualisation de la comorbidité.
IPCC baseline scenarios have over-projected CO2 emissions and economic growth
Authors: Burgess Matthew G. , Ritchie Justin , Shapland John , Pielke Roger
Published: February 2020

Scenarios used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) are central to climate science and policy. Recent studies find that observed trends and International Energy Agency (IEA) projections of global CO2 emissions have diverged from emission scenario outlooks widely employed in climate research. Here, we quantify the bases for this divergence, focusing on Kaya Identity factors: population, per-capita GDP, energy intensity (energy consumption/GDP), and carbon intensity (CO2 emissions/energy consumption). We compare 2005-2017 observations and IEA projections to 2040 of these variables, to “baseline” scenario projections from the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (AR5), and from the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) used in the upcoming Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). We find that the historical divergence of observed CO2 emissions from baseline scenario projections can be explained largely by slower-than-projected per-capita GDP growth—predating the COVID-19 crisis. We also find carbon intensity divergence from baselines in IEA’s projections to 2040. IEA projects less coal energy expansion than the baseline scenarios, with divergence expected to continue to 2100. Future economic growth is uncertain, but we show that past divergence from observations makes it unlikely that per-capita GDP growth will catch up to baselines before mid-century. Some experts hypothesize high enough economic growth rates to allow per-capita GDP growth to catch up to or exceed baseline scenarios by 2100. However, we argue that this magnitude of catch-up may be unlikely, in light of: headwinds such as aging and debt, the likelihood of unanticipated economic crises, the fact that past economic forecasts have tended to over-project, the aftermath of the current pandemic, and economic impacts of climate change unaccounted-for in the baseline scenarios. Our analyses inform the rapidly evolving discussions on climate and development futures, and on uses of scenarios in climate science and policy.
Non-Fascist AI
Authors: McQuillan Dan
Published: February 2020

Draft of a book chapter. This text was first published in Propositions for Non-Fascist Living: Tentative and Urgent, Maria Hlavajova and Wietske Maas, eds. (Utrecht and Cambridge, MA: BAK basis voor actuele kunst and MIT Press, 2019).
Vulnerability to Negative Life Events: Unemployment and Loss of a Spouse in Japan
Authors: Ishida Atsushi , Maeda Yutaka
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this study are to introduce the idea of a vulnerability score for measuring the potential damage from negative life events as socially embedded hazards, and to show analytical examples of this by using the SSM 2015 data, which is Japanese national survey data. In the analysis, we apply the statistical method of causal inference for estimating the degree of vulnerability to negative life events from cross-sectional social survey data and define the vulnerability score as this measurement of vulnerability. We analyze the SSM survey data to assess people's vulnerability in terms of household income and subjective well-being in response to negative life events, such as unemployment and loss of a spouse, and reveal differences based on gender, age, and educational attainment.As for unemployment, we find from the analyses that both men and women who are around 40 years old and has less education face the most severe risk of damaging household income, while younger men are at severe risk of damaging their subjective well-being through the event. As for loss of a spouse, we found that women are more vulnerable than men in terms of objective well-being, while men are more vulnerable than women in terms of subjective well-being.
Short-term Effect of Garlic Extract on Patients with Dyslipidemia
Authors: Limbu A , Rauniar GP , Sharma SK , Panday DR , Shah BK , Subedi M
Published: February 2020

Dyslipidemia is a metabolic abnormality leading to a persistent increase in the plasma concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides. Dyslipidemia is known to promote atherosclerosis. It is a complex disease and is a major risk factor for adverse cardiovascular events. Allium sativum commonly known as garlic has been found to have several medicinal value including, lipid-lowering property, blood pressure decreasing, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer and anti-oxidant activity. It was a double-blind, two-parallel-group, prospective interventional clinical trial. Total no of 112 patients were enrolled in the study and divided into two equal groups (56 in each group) viz; Group 1 (Lasuna TM) and Group 2 (placebo). Lipid profile was measured at day 0 and 90. Independent–sample‘t’ test was applied to find out the significant difference between the two groups, P-value being 0.05. The mean difference Total Serum Cholesterol, Serum Triglyceride, Serum LDL Cholesterol and Serum VLDL cholesterol on day 0 was nonsignificant with p being 0.539, 0.811, 0.230, 0.770 and 0.811 and on 90th day was significantly lower in group taking garlic with p being 0.001, 0.014, 0.003 and 0.008 respectively whereas Serum HDL cholesterol on 90th day was significantly higher in group taking garlic with p being 0.001. Garlic, when given as supplement decreases Total Serum Cholesterol, Serum Triglycerides, Serum LDL Cholesterol and Serum VLDL Cholesterol and on the other hand it increases Serum HDL Cholesterol.
Cavernous Hemangiomas of the Temporal Bone
Authors: Dinh Christine , Perez Enrique , Gomez-Fernandez Carmen , Mei Christine , Dinh Christine , Essenfeld Harold , Morcos Jacques , Bhatia Rita , Angeli Simon , Goncalves Stefania
Published: February 2020

Objective: We report two cases of cavernous hemangioma of the temporal bone and review the relevant
literature.
Design: Retrospective report of two cases and review of the English literature concerning cavernous
hemangiomas of the ear via PubMed.
Results: A 46-year-old male was found to have a large external auditory canal vascular mass. Excision of
mass with endaural approach was taken and diagnosis was confirmed with histopathology. Also, a 35-yearold female was found to have an internal auditory canal vascular mass. Retrosigmoid craniotomy was
performed for resection and diagnosis was confirmed with histopathology. Less than 120 case reports of
cavernous hemangiomas of the ear were identified and analyzed.
Conclusion: Cavernous hemangiomas of the ear are rare vascular tumors of the head and neck that can
cause symptoms requiring histopathological diagnosis and surgical treatment.
Coloarticular Fistula: A Rare but Potentially Fatal Complication
Authors: Nfonsam Valentine , Ewongwo Agnes , Choudhury Nabajit , Omesiete Pamela , Matthews Prakash , Nfonsam Valentine
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Coloarticular fistula is a very rare entity and is a potential complication after total hip
arthroplasty. Discussions surrounding coloarticular fistulas is presented mainly as case reports in the
literature.
Case: A 66-year-old Caucasian female evaluated at our institution for left hip pain and weakness.
Radiologic evaluation showed periprosthetic infection with further discovery of air in the hip joint.
Abdominal exploration by general surgery did not show any intraoperative findings concerning for
coloarticular fistula. Diagnosis of coloarticular fistula was later made with a gastrograffin enema study
following negative findings from MRI of pelvis with contrast. She was treated with distal transverse
colostomy. The patient had a difficult post-operative course with sepsis and multi-organ failure that resulted
in death.
Conclusion: Coloarticular fistula is a rare complication of hip arthroplasty and is associated with high
morbidity and mortality rates. This complication should be taken into consideration during evaluation of
hip joint infections in patients with history of hip arthroplasty. Despite prompt diagnosis and treatment final
outcome may be fatal.
Primary Retroperitoneal Serous Cystadenoma Mimicking Rectal Duplication Cyst: A Case Report
Authors: Nfonsam Valentine , Jecius Hunter , Junak Mary , Hamidi Mohammad , Nfonsam Valentine
Published: February 2020

Background: Primary retroperitoneal serous cystadenomas (PRSCs) are extremely rare, and their
pathogenesis is not well understood. Differentiating these tumors from other cystic or tumorigenic lesions
can be challenging given the unusual retroperitoneal location and varied symptomatology.
Case Presentation: An 83-year-old female was evaluated for vaginal prolapse symptoms, fecal
incontinence, and intermittent mixed urinary incontinence symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging showed
a large space-occupying cystic structure closely associated with the rectum. After exploratory laparotomy
with excision of the retroperitoneal mass, biopsy showed a simple cyst filled with serous fluid and lined by
a single layer of cuboidal epithelial cells consistent with serous cystadenoma. On follow up visit, she
reported improvement in stress urinary incontinence, but continued to have difficulty with urinary and bowel
urge incontinence.
Conclusion: PRSCs should be considered during evaluation of retroperitoneal space-occupying lesions
despite the rarity of serous cystadenomas being found in this location. The pathophysiology of how PRSCs
arise is still not well understood but establishing better techniques to distinguish these lesions from other
cystic and tumorigenic lesions should be investigated.
Live Cesarean Scar Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Amin Zohra , Dua Anu , Amin Arzoo , Amin Zohra
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The overall incidence of Cesarean scar pregnancy is increasing due to Cesarean rates. This
life-threatening condition has been historically managed in various ways as no single modality is reliable
enough. We report this case of live CSP managed initially with Fetocide followed by Methotrexate but
requiring Surgical management later on.
Presentation: A 32 years old para 5 with four previous Cesarean sections was diagnosed with live CSP.
HCG level was 76,619. The initial management was fetocide with KCL followed by Methotrexate. The
treatment was considered successful in view of appropriate reduction in serum HCG levels. The woman
required surgical management 10 weeks after the initial management, but the blood loss was minimal.
Discussion: A CSP may be asymptomatic or present with non-specific symptoms. The rate of initial
misdiagnosis is as high as 76%. TVUSS enables correct CSP diagnosis and implementation of minimally
invasive effective treatment. HCG levels can affect the overall outcome, but medical management can be
considered even with high HCG levels.
Conclusion: CSP is a life-threatening condition, therefore timely diagnosis and appropriate management is
crucial. Medical management can be considered in most cases even with high HCG, but management has
to be tailored according to the patient. Close follow up of patient after Medical treatment is important as
they may require further intervention.
Acute Limb Ischaemia Following Elective Left Upper Lobectomy for Early NSCLC: A Rare but Serious Complication Arising from the Pulmonary Vein Stump
Authors: Elliott James , Iyer Anand , Elliott James
Published: February 2020

Patients undergoing Left Upper Lobectomy (LUL) appear to be at risk of a unique post-operative
complication that is not well-documented: Pulmonary Vein (PV) stump thrombosis +/- systemic arterial
embolisation [1-3]. We describe the details of a rare case from our institution, present a review of this subject
from the limited literature available, and suggest potential strategies to anticipate, detect and manage this
entity.
A 70 year old female patient underwent left upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node sampling via
repeat left thoracotomy. The procedure was unremarkable apart from some adhesions. She progressed well
post-operatively on the ward. On post-operative day 2 the patient developed sudden-onset left leg pain and
paraesthesia and CT-Angiography confirmed the diagnosis of left common femoral artery embolus and left
superior PV stump thrombosis. The patient returned to theatre for femoral embolectomy, continued systemic
anticoagulation, and made an excellent recovery thereafter.
The aetiology of this complication has been documented in some case reports, but it is not explored further
in trials or thoracic surgery texts [2-3]. One cohort study involving CT-angiography after lobectomy
surgeries found that left upper lobectomy was unique as a risk factor for PV stump thrombosis1. It may be
related to the relatively longer LSPV stump and stasis of blood in the stump [4].
A Systematic Review of the Literature for the Effects of Music on Dementia Patients
Authors: Bartfay Wally J. , Duff-Woskosky Andra , Earle Julie , Ali Marina , Horsburgh Sheri , Bartfay Wally J.
Published: February 2020

Introduction: There are over 100 different forms of dementia which is a broad term employed to describe
symptoms effecting the brain caused by neurological and vascular diseases. It is a neurological disease that
results in a decline in cognitive, social and physical disability which currently has no cure. The prevalence
is expected to triple by 2050, due to the aging population trends in Canada. It has been estimated that 24.3
million people have dementia, and there are 4.6 million new cases annually, which accounts for one case
every 3 seconds globally.
Objectives: This systematic review examines the effects of music therapy on behavioral psychological
symptoms of dementia and the quality of life.
Methods: A systematic literature search was performed in Ovid Medline, CINAHL and PsycINFO from
January 2000 until August 2019. A data abstraction template was employed to for data management and
organization. We included all peer reviewed, English articles, RCT’s, systematic reviews, meta-analysis,
abstract pool and all or some key words.
Results: From 968 potentially relevant records, 55 studies were evaluated for eligibility, and 20 met the
inclusion criteria. Overall the studies showed a significant impact on mitigating agitation, reducing BPSD
and improving memory, cognition, QOL and decreasing anxiety and symptoms associated with depression.
Conclusion: The role of musical interventions found in the literature demonstrates the benefits of music
therapy on dementia patients due to its positive effects on BPSD, quality of life and other behavioral
symptoms.
Kaposi’s Sarcoma in the Era of ART: A Single Institutional Retrospective Review
Authors: Agulnik Mark , Achenbach Chad , Sankar Kamya , Foster Kelly , Agulnik Mark
Published: February 2020

Background: Kaposi’s Sarcoma (KS) is an angioproliferative tumor characterized by 4 sub-types: classic
(CKS), endemic, immunosuppression related, and epidemic (AIDS-KS). AIDS-KS prevalence has
decreased since the introduction of potent combination anti-retroviral therapy (ART). Even so, KS lesions
develop in patients with undetectable viral loads and high CD4 counts. KS is variable across its subtypes,
disease course, and clinical outcomes. Treatment must therefore be individualized.
Results: 130 patients with a diagnosis of KS were identified, of which 95 (73.1%) had AIDS-KS and 31
(23.8%) had CKS. There were 4 patients with immunosuppression therapy-related KS and no endemic
cases. 18.9% of AIDS-KS patients had metastatic disease vs. 6.5% in the CKS group. At KS diagnosis,
50.5% of AIDS-KS patients had CD4 count >200 cells/mm3 and 33.7% had HIV viral load level <=20
copies/mL. Among the 53 patients who received chemotherapy, 45 were AIDS-KS patients (84.9%). The
most commonly used chemotherapy was doxorubicin hydrochloride liposomal injection (78.4%) with an
average of 10 cycles. Other chemotherapy utilized includes paclitaxel and interferon. 16 pts (12.3%) died,
of which only two died of disseminated AIDS-KS.
Conclusions: Our retrospective study confirms that 75% of pts diagnosed with KS have AIDS-KS. Despite
introduction of ART and the well-controlled nature HIV/AIDS, KS continues to occur. AIDS-KS patients
are younger, more likely to have metastatic disease and more frequently treated with chemotherapy. Poorly
controlled HIV confers a worse outcome in AIDS-KS. Further investigations are required to better
understand the etiology of AIDS-KS in pts with undetectable HIV viral loads and immune recovery.
Fusion Imaging Significantly Reduces Contrast and Radiation Exposure During Standard EVAR
Authors: Anton Susanne , Barkhausen J. , Wiedner M. , Stahlberg E. , Goltz Janpeter , Planert M. , Sieren M. , Anton Susanne
Published: February 2020

Background: Standard endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) is frequently performed with few data regarding
utilization of 2D-3D fusion imaging (FI).
Purpose: To evaluate a) feasibility and safety of 2D-3D FI to guide limb deployment during EVAR and b)
efficacy of this technique compared to standard use of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) for guidance.
Materials and Methods: Iliac limb deployment by guidance of 2D-3D FI (FUSION group, n=22 limbs)
during EVAR was compared to (STANDARD group, n=23 limbs). Retrospectively, we analyzed feasibility
(success-rate) and safety (patency of hypogastric artery; type Ib/III endoleak) of FI for limb deployment
(FUSION group). Total contrast (ml) and median dose area product (mGy*cm2) per group to visualize the
iliac bifurcation were compared.
Results: In the FUSION group, limb deployment was performed in 19/22 limbs (86.4%) and all hypogastric
arteries were patent at the end of the procedure. Median volumes of contrast per bifurcation were 13.0 ml
(RANGE 13–13ml) in the STANDARD and 2.2ml (RANGE 0–13ml) in the FUSION group (p=0.002);
median dose area products per bifurcation were 11951mGy*cm2 and 2593.1mGy*cm2 (p=0.001),
respectively.
Conclusion: Fusion imaging for guidance of limb deployment during standard EVAR is safe and feasible
in the majority of procedures and can significantly reduce contrast volume and radiation exposure even if
compared with optimal preparation by predicting optimal C-arm positions. Therefore, FI should be used
whenever possible
Duodenojejunostomy, an Old Technique but Novel Solution for Giant Duodenal Perforations - A Report of Four Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: Shulin Jesse Hu , Lee Daniel Tan Ee , Shulin Jesse Hu , Li Lee Chin , Gan Tiffany Rui Xuan
Published: February 2020

Background: Despite advances in the medical management of peptic ulcer disease, duodenal ulcer (DU)
perforation remains a common surgical emergency. Most DU perforations are small and can be managed
with omental patch repair. However, occasionally the surgeon may encounter a giant perforation not
amenable to this. Giant DU perforations are defined as > 2cm. They are associated with high leak rates and
mortality. Prognosis in elderly patients are particularly poor because of advanced age and comorbidities.
Furthermore, there are no specific recommendations for their management despite a variety of repair
techniques being described. Here, we aim to describe a novel technique used to treat such patients, especially
those of advanced age, in our institution and to review the current literature.
Case presentation: Four patients with giant DU perforation underwent emergency laparotomy and repair
with our duodenojejunostomy technique at our hospital. Post-operatively, patients were monitored clinically
and radiologically and discharged when well and tolerating diet. The mean age of the patients was 67 years
with an equal gender distribution. The average Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score was 3 (moderately
severe). All presented with peritonitis and two had concomitant bleeding. There were two anterior and two
posterior ulcers. One was a revision repair after a leak post laparoscopic omental patch repair for the initial
perforation. In all cases, the duodenojejunostomy repair technique was used. Post-operative recovery was
uneventful for all except one who developed pneumonia. In particular; there were no anastomotic leaks,
intra-abdominal collections, gastric outlet obstructions or mortalities.
Conclusion: Giant DU perforation remains a challenge to the general surgeon, particularly so in elderly
patients with multiple comorbids. A review of the current literature suggests a myriad of surgical techniques
but no perfect solution. Some suggested techniques include omental patch with pyloric exclusion, controlled
tube duodenostomy, jejunal pedicled graft or serosal patch, gastric disconnection and partial gastrectomy.
Here, we propose that isolated duodenojejunostomy can be a quick, safe and novel solution that ensures
definitive repair of giant ulcer perforation in a single setting in the high-risk patient.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media LCD dalam Memotivasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Sugiarto Muhammad Agus
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of LCD media in motivating learners. The research data collection technique uses several techniques, namely observation, questionnaire and interview. The data presentation step (1) data reduction, summarizes the data obtained so as to provide a clearer picture, (2) Presentation of data, the researcher displays data in the form of narrative text supported by the results of questionnaires that have been tested in the field, (3) Verification, withdrawal conclusions and verification with the aim of being able to answer the problem statement. The results of the study, each student has the desire to actively study, but many factors affect students so that it makes them lazy to learn, this is the task of the teaching staff and parents to be able to motivate. The supporting factors and obstacles to the use of LCD projectors are as follows (1) supporting factors: educators who have expertise from the implementation of training, awareness of masters towards Education, conducive and clean learning places, complete facilities and infrastructure. (2) inhibiting factors: there are still educators who have not been able to operate the technology so that they cannot use LCD media, even though there is a lack of training for teaching staff related to the presentation of interesting material, it is still difficult for educators to use new methods. Conclusion, the use of LCD media can motivate students in learning

Keywords: Use of LCD Media, Learning Motivation, Learners
Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Sumber Belajar Fisika
Authors: Purwandari Elce
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the use of YouTube as a source of physics learning for high school (SMA) students in Lubuklinggau Timur District 1. This research is an exploratory survey research, which uses questionnaires as instruments for data collection and data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The sample in this study were 294 respondents, the sample was taken by accidental sampling technique. The results showed that more than half of respondents used YouTube as a learning resource in learning Physics, with details of 66% using YouTube as an additional learning source, 82% using YouTube for task completion and 72% using YouTube as a means of entertainment and information. Conclusion, YouTube is currently one of the alternative media that is widely used by most students as an additional source of learning, helping with completing assignments and as a means of information and entertainment which is also supported by the provision of internet facilities by schools.

Keywords: Learning Resources, Physics and YouTube
Peningkatan Kualitas Siswa dalam Menguasai Bahan Ajar Al-Qur'an Hadis Melalui Penambahan Materi Matrikulasi yang Efektif dan Inovatif
Authors: Herliza Yeti
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze how far the efforts to improve the quality of students in mastering Al-Qur'an Hadith teaching materials, analyzing the content of matriculation material class X Madrasah Aliyah level and analyzing effective and innovative methods in the delivery of matriculation material. The research method uses a mixed approach to the Exploratory Sequential Design. Data collection by interview and observation which then continued with survey instruments in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study, an increase in the quality of students in understanding and applying subject matter both from the results of cognitive evaluation and its application include: students in sufficient time can read the Al-Qur'an for those who have not, the better and phase reading the Qur'an, easy to understand the hadiths in learning material. Conclusions, from the results of research that has been done, through the addition of effective and innovative matriculation learning can improve the quality of students in mastering Al-Qur'an Hadith learning materials.

Keywords: Quality, Teaching Materials, Matriculation Materials
Motivasi Pustakawan dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Diklat Training Or Trainers (TOT)
Authors: Sutriono Sutriono
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations that encourage librarians to take part in the 2019 Training For Trainers (TOT) training activities which are held for 20 days and are followed by librarians who have entered the age above fifty years. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study were 30 librarians taken by total sampling. The data needed is obtained by interview and direct observation in the field. The results of the study, as many as 18 respondents (60%) conveyed the motivation to follow TOT derived from internal factors, from these internal factors as many as 18 respondents (60%) claimed to want to improve their insights and skills about librarian training, as for external factors because they wanted to get SIM / legality to teach librarian technical / functional training recognized by 16 respondents (53%). In conclusion, the strongest motivation behind the librarian following the 2019 Training For Trainers (TOT) training activity was the need to add insight and skills to become library trainers / instructors, in addition to getting legality in teaching technical / functional librarian training.

Keywords: Learning Soul, Librarian Motivation, Training of Trainers
Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPS pada Siswa dengan Media Pembelajaran Power Point
Authors: Oktapia Dewi , Asmara Yeni , Yati Risa Marta
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of powerpoint learning media on student interest in social studies subjects VIII in Sumber Harta State Junior High School. The research method used is pure experimentation. Determination of the sample is done by using simple random sampling technique from the population of all students of class VIII, and 50 students selected as samples are class VIII A (experimental class) given learning treatment with powerpoint learning media and class VIII B (control class) is not treated. Data collection techniques in the study using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability testing. The results of the study using the percentage formula showed that 23 students were categorized as very interested (SB) with a percentage of 92% and 2 students were categorized as interested (B) with a percentage of 8%, while students who were categorized as less interested (KB) and students who were not interested (TB) ) as much as 0% or none. Conclusion, there is a significant influence of learning media using powerpoint on students' learning interest in social studies.

Keywords: Influence, Powerpoint, Interest in Learning.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Bahasa Inggris Siswa
Authors: Ahyar Miftahul Farid Mochamad , Hapsari Fitri Senny , Isroyati Isroyati
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of interest in learning on the ability to read English Vocational High School students in Depok. The method used was a survey method with a total sample of 40 students taken by random sampling technique from three private vocational schools in Depok. Learning interest data collection uses a questionnaire in the form of a rating scale, while the ability to read English students is presented in the form of a written test with multiple choice questions. Both test instruments are first validated. Data analysis uses two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA) by first testing the normality and homogeneity tests. The results of the study there is a significant influence of interest in learning on the ability to read English students proven by the value of ρ value = 0.024 <0.05. In conclusion, student interest in learning has a significant effect on English reading ability.

keywords; English, reading ability, interest in learning
Relevansi Ranah Kognitif dan Motivasi Berprestasi dengan Hasil Belajar PAI
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive style and achievement motivation style with the learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) students of SMP 5 Rejang Lebong. The research method uses survey methods with a correlational engineering approach. The research data were sourced from cognitive style test results and achievement motivation tests and PAI learning outcomes obtained from report cards. The results showed there was no significant relationship between cognitive style with PAI learning outcomes with ρ-value 0.122. There is a significant relationship between achievement motivation and PAI learning outcomes with ρ-value 0.022. Cognitive style and achievement motivation are related to PAI learning outcomes ρ value = 0.031> 0.05. Conclusion, there is no significant relationship between cognitive style with PAI learning outcomes. There is a significant relationship between achievement motivation and PAI learning outcomes. Cognitive style and achievement motivation are jointly related to the learning outcomes of PAI students of Rejang Lebong Middle School.

Keywords: Achievement, PAI Learning Outcomes, Cognitive, Motivation
Pengembangan Instrumentasi Penentuan Kecepatan Gerak Silinder pada Bidang Miring dengan Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Saputra Wahyu , Pramudya Yudhiakto
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini dibuat suatu eksperimen yang secara otomatis dapat mengukur kecepatan benda menggelinding pada bidang miring berbasis mikrokontroler dengan sensor photogate serta dibandingkan dengan hasil dari analisis video Tracker. Pembuatan sensor photogate didasarkan pada LED inframerah dan Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) yang dipasangkan di lintasan bidang miring sebagai pendeteksi silinder tepat saat menggelinding. Hasil perhitungan nilai ralat kecepatan rata-rata dan percepatan rata-rata pada sudut 5Â° dan sudut 10Â° menggunakan sensor photogate lebih kecil daripada analisis video Tracker, hal ini menunjukkan pengukuran pada sensor photogate lebih teliti dari analisis video Tracker. Kesalahan relatif kecepatan rata-rata pada sudut 5Â°, 10Â°, dan 15Â° bila dibandingkan dengan Tracker adalahÂ  6,03%, 9% dan 73,62%. Ketelitian dari pengukuran menggunakan sensor photogate dapat dilakukan dengan kemiringan sudut bidang miring antara 1Â° sampai 10Â°.
Object Detection and Recognition Using Local Quadrant Pattern
Authors: Hashim Asaad , Mahdi Hassan
Published: February 2020

Object detection and recognition is one of the important techniques in computer vision for searching and scanning and identifying an object in images or videos. Object detection and recognition enters into many important fields where one of the uses of object detection and recognition is to detect region of injury and determine the type of injury. This paper suggested a new effective method called Local Quadrant Pattern (LQP). The proposed method uses a window and passes it on all pixels of the image and uses the pixel direction to arrange the adjacent pixels. It also uses four code values to encode and then produce a texture feature matrix which is used to detect objects as well as extract features based on magnitude of pixels for image classification. The experiments were conducted on the infected regions in the skin and the results showed the ability of the method to detect regions of infection as well as the high accuracy in the classification of those regions.
INSTITUTIONAL TRIAL OF MINORS CONDEMNED: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: A. Y. Nesterov
Published: February 2020

The article presents the international positive experience of the probation service for juvenile convicts in the post-prison period, orienting the convict in the process of social adaptation to independent development. An individual who cares about his family and close relatives, benefits the state and society through labor, is a law-abiding citizen who meets all the requirements and generally accepted principles of a legal, modern society and sovereign state.
The author of the article formulates the main conclusions, which determine that the main goal of “probation services” is to promote the successful social adaptation of persons of juvenile convicts released from prison. First of all, this assistance consists in rendering assistance to a juvenile convicted person in restoring socially useful ties, social welfare, employment, providing psychosocial, qualified legal and medical assistance, as well as preventing their recidivism.
The good practice of the Probation Service of such sovereign states of the World as the Republic of Kazakhstan, Finland, France, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland and Japan is presented.
FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Authors: Salimbaeva R.  , Tagay A.  , Bulambaev A.  , Meirambek K.
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article is to study the features of the formation and implementation of competitive strategies in pharmaceutical companies based on the assessment and organization of a competitiveness management system. The paper substantiates the significance of the problems of competitiveness, pricing and marketing policy of distribution companies in the pharmaceutical market. The authors of the article adhere to a systematic method of research and consider the competitiveness management of pharmaceutical enterprises as a system. The object of the study was the global pharmaceutical distribution companies present in the Kazakhstan market. By studying their competitive strategies, the authors revealed the features of their functioning on the Kazakhstan market, as well as identified the risks associated with changing and managing the pricing policy of the studied companies. The specific features of the functioning of the enterprises under investigation revealed in the work made it possible to identify the main components of the analysis of the external environment of the distribution company. The authors describe the stages of developing a competitive strategy for a pharmaceutical distribution company and develop measures to further operate and adjust the strategy to take into account new conditions.
Paternalistic leadership and pro-social rule breaking: The moderating roles of psychological empowerment and leader-member exchange
Authors: Tu Chiang-Kuo , Luo Bingmin
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

Pro-social rule breaking (PSRB) is considered a positive deviant workplace behavior. In the Chinese context, paternalistic leadership (PL), combined with benevolent, moral, and authoritarian behaviors, appears to affect subordinates’ internal psychology and external behaviors (e.g., PSRB).

OBJECTIVE:

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between PL and PSRB in the Chinese context. It was also hypothesized that psychological empowerment (PE) and leader-member exchange (LMX) moderates the relationship between PL and PSRB, respectively.

METHODS:

Data were collected from 366 working adults in China. The participants provided their experience and perception in the workplace for the proposed research model. The reliability and validity of measurement scales were demonstrated.

RESULTS:

The results showed that the moral leadership dimension of PL negatively impacted PSRB, and the authoritarian leadership dimension of PL positively impacted PSRB. PE negatively moderated the relationship between moral leadership and PSRB and positively moderated the relationship between authoritarian leadership and PSRB. LMX positively moderated the relationship between authoritarian leadership and PSRB.

CONCLUSIONS:

The findings contribute to developing the theory of leadership style affecting PSRB. The implications for practice and future research directions were discussed.
A framework for evaluating the impact of mobile games, technological innovation and collaborative learning on students’ motivation
Authors: Mivehchi Leila , Rajabion Lila
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND:

Recently, information technology has had a deep effect on managing of human resources (HR), especially on the youngers. Also, the present generation of students is growing up with innovative technologies that are embedded in their daily lives. These students can promote their daily activities using digital information where they can be connected to each other via mobile technologies and can do many cooperative tasks simultaneously.

OBJECTIVE:

Innovations and mobile-based technologies can provide wide-range opportunities to embed learning in authentic environments and thus can enhance students’ motivation and learning process. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to examine the impact of mobile games, technological innovation and collaborative learning on students’ motivation.

METHODS:

The study is done based on three independent and one dependent variable. Data was gathered from 250 university students of Tehran. SPSS was widely employed to perform the early screening of the collected data. Also, the PLS-SEM approach supported by Smart-PLS 3.2 can test the research model via two-step data analysis: measurement and structural model.

RESULT:

The result was summarized and data were interpreted with the help of Smart PLS-SEM. The results showed that mobile games, technological innovation, and collaborative learning have a significant positive impact on university students’ motivation.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study found that the impact of mobile games is important to the students’ motivation. Mobile games included flexibility, increasing problem-solving skills and creating excitement and enthusiasm. Furthermore, the finding showed that the effect of the technological innovation variable (smart systems, Internet of thing, cloud services and new models of learning and student development) on students’ motivation is significant and positive. The findings also showed that collaborative learning is viewed as an important factor in students’ motivation. Collaborative learning includes the sub-indicators of knowledge sharing, improving memory, increasing satisfaction and raising self-esteem.