bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Setting Up and Implementing ArcGIS to Work with Maps and Geospatial Data with Python for Teaching Geoinformation Systems in Higher Education
Authors: Karelkhan Nursaule , Kadirbek Aknur , Schmidt Peter
Published: July 2023

Geoinformation systems, as teaching tools in education, are closely linked to interdisciplinary and natural sciences. Currently, the application of geoinformation systems (GIS) in the educational process holds great potential for higher education. This paper presents a pedagogical system for teaching and learning a GIS course, along with a wide range of information sources that educators can choose from. The pedagogical system of introducing special GIS courses is divided into content, organizational and methodological structures. The theoretical and practical foundations of the introduction of special GIS courses are also considered. Additionally, the paper provides information about practical works setting up and implementing ArcGIS to work with maps and geospatial data with Python. The pedagogical system described in this paper was employed in the educational process of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (Astana, Kazakhstan) and K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University (Aktobe, Kazakhstan). This experimental research examines how perceptions of geocapabilities evolved among 119 higher education students as they acquired technical skills in web mapping by investigating real-world issues with ArcGIS.
The Tomb of Petophois: Tomb 5 in the Necropolis of Bir el‑Shaghalaمقبرة بتوفويس: المقبرة ٥ في جبانة بير الشغالة
Authors: Safina Ahmed Kh. , Ibrahim Magdi , Ibrahim Mahmoud M.
Published: July 2023

This article presents the results of the excavation of a newly discovered tomb (no. 5) in Bir elShaghala, a necropolis located in the Dakhla Oasis. It belongs to Petophois, Padiwepwaut, who was one of the most important members of the elite society of Mothis (Mut). The superstructure of the tomb has two chambers and a rectangular hall leads to the pyramid chamber, which is the most prominent element of the superstructure of the tomb complex. These three architectural units functioned as a funerary floor for the tomb’s visitors. The subterranean structure consists of a rectangular antechamber with a vaulted ceiling and the burial chamber. The tomb has a small shaft in the vaulted ceiling of the burial chamber connected with a long tube passing through the southern subterranean structure and terminating in another shaft in the outside face of the south wall. Most decorations and texts cast light on the 24th, 25th and 26th days of the Osirian Khoiak Festival, with the tomb owner and his family standing in the attitude of adoration in front of Sokar-Osiris and Osiris. The approximate dating is to the Roman period, possibly to the reign of Trajan.
Constructing a Knowledge Graph for the Chinese Subject Based on Collective Intelligence
Authors: Ding Guozhu , Yi Peiying , Feng Xinru
Published: July 2023

Knowledge graphs are a valuable tool for intelligent tutoring systems and are typically constructed with a focus on objectivity and accuracy. However, they may not effectively capture the subjectivity and complex relationships often present in the humanities. To address this issue, a dynamic visualization of subject matter knowledge graph was developed using a collective intelligence approach that integrates the individual intelligence of learners and considers cognitive diversity to construct and evolve the knowledge graph. The approach resulted in the construction of 722 knowledge associations and the evolution of 584 triples. A survey assessed the effectiveness and user-friendliness, revealing that this approach is effective, easy to use, and can improve subject matter knowledge ontology. In conclusion, combining individual and collective intelligence is a promising approach for building effective knowledge graphs in subject areas with subjectivity and complexity.
Creating and Validating an Information Quality Scale for E-Commerce Platforms
Authors: Liu Chung-Tzer , Guo Yi Maggie , Hsu Jo-Li
Published: July 2023

The rise of e-commerce technology has transformed the traditional retail industry. This study proposes and validates an information quality scale suitable for e-commerce platforms. The scale consists of four dimensions—content validity, information scope, presentation quality, and hedonic quality—and 16 questions. Data analysis results support the second-order structure of information quality. The quality of information on e-commerce platforms has a significant positive impact on consumer behavioral intentions. Thus, operators of e-commerce platforms can improve the competitiveness and sustainability of these platforms by improving the quality of information.
Ferrofluid Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 as Harvesting Energy: Preliminary Study
Authors: Santi Dewi , Zuhroh Sayyidati , Hidayat Arif , Subadra S.T. Ulfawanti Intan , Taufiq Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Currently humans are still very dependent on resources derived from fossil fuels. Even though fossil fuels are no longer sufficient to meet energy needs. For this reason, renewable energy technology is developed in the form of energy harvesting from mechanical energy in the form of ferrofluid vibrations. The ferrofluid used in this study is composed of filler Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 where Zn doping is used to increase magnetization, surfactant tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), and H2O as a liquid carrier. This study aims to study ferrofluid Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 as energy harvesting. Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized using the coprecipitation method accompanied by nanostructure studies in the form of XRD, FTIR and VSM tests to determine the diffraction peaks, functional groups and magnetic properties of the sample. The diffraction peaks of Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 are at the peaks (2 2 0), (3 1 1), (2 2 2), (4 0 0), (4 2 2), (5 1 1), and (4 4 0). The FTIR spectrum of Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles is shown in the wavelength range of 4000-500 cm−1. The band vibration peaks of O-H stretching, CO2, O-H, Mn-O, Zn-O, and Fe-O particles Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 are respectively at 3392 cm−1, 2309 and 2376 cm−1, 1635 cm−1, 861 and 1636 cm−1, 686 cm−1 and 539 cm−1. The functional group of the metal-oxygen group (M–O) originates from magnetic particles as fillers to form ferrofluids. The competition of Mn and Zn ions at octahedral and tetrahedral sites in the spinel system tends to change the lattice parameters of the Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 ferrofluid. The magnetization curve of the Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 ferrofluid has superparamagnetic characteristics with a saturation magnetization value of 31,727 emu/g so it can be used as an energy harvester. Based on the IV electrical test, the Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 ferrofluid has the potential for energy harvesting with a voltage value of 1.67 µV and a current of 136.6 µA.
Antibacterial Effect of Experimental Orthodontic Elastomeric Ligature Coated with Zinc Oxide Particles
Authors: Khlongwanitchakul Kornkanok , Anuwongnukroh Niwat , Dechkunakorn Surachai , Naruphontjirakul Parichart , Wichai Wassana , Srisatjaluk Ratchapin Laovanitch
Published: July 2023

Objectives
. This study aimed to evaluate antibacterial activity of elastomeric ligatures coated with Zinc oxide particles against Streptococcus mutans. Methods. ZnO particles grafted with (3-Aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTMS) were prepared in situ. The ATR-FTIR spectrum was used to analyze the APTMS grafted on ZnO surfaces. Two concentrations of ZnO-APTMS, i.e., 5 and 10 wt%, were coated on orthodontic elastomeric ligatures by the dip coating method. Antibacterial property of the ZnO-APTMS coated elastomeric ligatures against S. mutans ATCC25175 were investigated by the agar diffusion test. The effect of ligature aging on antibacterial property was evaluated by the direct contact test, in which the growth of bacteria was determined by the turbidity after exposed to the samples that had been immersed in distilled water for 0, 3, 7, 14, 28 days. The drop plate test was also performed to determine the inhibitory and the bactericidal effects. Results. The analysis of ATR-FTIR spectrum confirmed that APTMS was successfully grafted on ZnO surfaces. The agar diffusion test could not demonstrate the antimicrobial effects of the ZnO-coated elastomeric ligatures. However, results from the direct contact and the drop plate tests showed the inhibitory effects on bacterial growth compared to the positive controls (p < 0.05). The inhibitory effect of the ZnO-coated elastomeric ligatures was observed even after they had been immersed in distilled water for 28 days. Conclusions. The surface coating elastomeric ligatures with 5 and 10 wt% ZnO-APTMS exhibited antibacterial activity against cariogenic bacteria, S. mutans. The bacterial inhibitory effect was prolonged until 28-day.
DFT Study on Na-Ion Conducting Solid Biopolymer Electrolyte-Based on Agar-Agar and NaPF6 for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Gupta Priya , Gupta Abhishek Kumar , Gupta Sarvesh Kumar , Gupta Shivani , Shriwastav Mayank , Yadav Rajesh Kumar
Published: July 2023

This research article is focused on the structural, electronic, thermal, and vibrational properties of solid biopolymer electrolytes based on Agar-Agar and sodium hexafluorophosphate (NaPF6) salt. Herein, the density functional theory (DFT) technique is used to investigate these properties. The structural analysis provides information about the interactions between Agar-Agar and NaPF6 and hence interaction energy is analysed. Thermodynamic parameters such as Gibbs’ free energy (G), enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and specific heat (Cv) etc. are studied by frequency analysis at normal temperature pressure (NTP) of titled electrolytes. The chemical descriptors of the electrolytes have been studied using the molecular orbital theory (MOT). Molecular electrostatic potential surface (MEPS) demonstrates the three-dimensional molecular charge distribution and illustrates the electron-rich and deficit regions over the whole electrolyte system. Mulliken population analysis (MPA) gives the identification of intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The theoretical infrared (IR) study confirms the formation of the complex system between Agar-Agar and NaPF6 salt. The overall DFT studies of sodium ion-based biopolymer electrolytes have better possibilities for safe sodium-ion batteries.
Optimizing Mesh Sizes of Thin Shells Using Biomimicry for a Sustainable Solution
Authors: Gunasekaran Pennarasi , Nachiar S. Sindhu , Sekar Anandh
Published: July 2023

Nature always has the ability to offer various solutions in day-to-day life of humans in various fields of engineering and science. The term biomimicry refers to the process of adopting solutions from nature to solve complicated problems that refers to analysing the environment for sustainable solutions. This concept is used in various fields of engineering and science. This concept is emerging now in the field of construction also. Biomimics concept is used in analysing the behaviour of structural elements which forms a symbiosis between the environment and construction. In the field of construction, thin shell structures are lightweight structures that are preferred as roof elements for covering high spans and also gives an aesthetic appearance. In this study, three different shapes like spherical with different rise to span ratios, circular and elliptical are considered. The concept of reflecting the human skull shape into thin shell structures was considered, because the reflection from the environment helps in solving the complicated problems of both engineering and sciences. This study focused on the mesh convergence study for numerical analysis using Ansys 18.1 software. The parameters of the thin shells such as thickness, span and rise were taken from the geometrical characteristics of scanned human skull models in comparison with the standard skull models. From the results, mesh sizes were optimized for the three different shapes considered and also predicted the most efficient model. These results were obtained based on the equivalent stress in comparison with the theoretical stresses of the respective models. This study inspires the naturally available forms in the environment to incorporate it in the field of construction and technology for a sustainable solution.
Negotiation Practices of Athletic Trainers Employed in the Clinical Setting
Authors: Cavallario Julie M. , Campbell Brianna L. , Jones Bailey C. , Bacon Cailee E. Welch
Published: July 2023

Context

Athletic trainers (ATs) are comparatively underpaid relative to peer health care professionals. Whereas many factors contribute to the salary and benefits of a given employment position, negotiation is a factor of the final salary and benefits package that is achieved. It is unclear to what extent ATs negotiate salary or other terms of employment during the hiring process.

Objective

To explore the negotiation practices of ATs during the hiring process.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants

A total of 587 ATs employed in the clinical setting who previously held at least 1 full-time employment position.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

Independent variables were several demographic factors as well as the current salary range. Dependent variables were participants' responses to various survey items focused on experiences with salary and terms-of-employment negotiation. Summary statistics were used to characterize all variables and multiple χ2 analyses (P < .05) were performed to determine the significant influences of independent variables on negotiation practices.

Results

More than half of ATs (57.6%) did not attempt to negotiate their salary, and almost three-quarters of ATs (70.5%) did not negotiate their terms of employment during the hiring process. The most successfully negotiated terms were moving expenses (72.3%) and continuing education funding and reimbursement (62.7%). The influence of demographic factors on negotiation and negotiation success varied, with significant findings for the number of previous full-time employment positions, gender, marital status, salary range, and number of dependents.

Conclusions

It is alarming that more than half of ATs did not negotiate salary or terms of employment during the hiring process. Whereas widespread training on negotiation practices is warranted, our findings suggest it would be most beneficial for early-career and female ATs. All ATs must become comfortable with negotiating salary and terms of employment to effect change in the average salary and employment status of those in the profession.
Concealing Robots in Environments: Enhancing Navigation and Privacy through Stealth Integration
Authors: Hoorfar Hamid , Kosarirad Houman , Taheri Nedasadat , Fathi Faraneh , Bagheri Alireza
Published: July 2023

With the continuous advancement of robotics technology, the integration of robots into diverse human environments has become increasingly prevalent. However, the presence of robots in public spaces can often elicit discomfort or unease among individuals. To address this concern, the concept of concealing robots in various settings has emerged as an innovative approach to improve robot navigation and interaction while minimizing intrusion on human privacy. This paper explores the motivations, challenges, and potential benefits of hiding robots in different environments, particularly within the context of swarm robotics where multiple interconnected robots form a cohesive swarm. Equipped with onboard processing, communication, and sensing capabilities, these robots can autonomously interact with each other and adapt to the environment.The paper investigates the problem of maximizing the number of hidden orthogonal swarm robots, considering scenarios in which robots need to navigate and operate within polygonal environments. Specifically, it presents a 4-approximation algorithm for computing a maximum hidden robot set in such environments. The algorithm offers a practical solution for determining an efficient arrangement of robots that minimizes their visibility while ensuring effective swarm operation.By concealing robots in diverse environments, several benefits can be achieved. First, it helps to alleviate discomfort or unease among individuals, allowing for smoother integration of robots into public spaces. Additionally, concealing robots enhances their navigation capabilities by leveraging stealth techniques, allowing them to move seamlessly and unobtrusively within the environment. This approach also promotes improved human-robot interaction, as the reduced visibility of the robots can alleviate concerns and foster a more natural and comfortable interaction between humans and robots. The paper sheds light on the current state of the field, discussing the motivations behind concealing robots in different settings and highlighting the challenges that need to be addressed. Furthermore, it presents insights into future directions, including the development of more advanced stealth technologies, ethical frameworks for integrating hidden robots, and the potential impact on urban planning and infrastructure. In conclusion, hiding robots in diverse environments offers a promising approach to enhancing robot navigation, interaction, and privacy. The research presented in this paper contributes to the understanding of this emerging field and provides a foundation for further exploration and development of hiding strategies for swarm robotics in various settings.
Compact quantum group structures on type-I $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras
Authors: Chirvasitu Alexandru , Krajczok Jacek , Sołtan Piotr
Published: July 2023

We prove a number of results having to do with equipping type-I

\mathrm{C}^*

-algebras with compact quantum group structures, the two main ones being that such a compact quantum group is necessarily co-amenable, and that if the

\mathrm{C}^*

-algebra in question is an extension of a non-zero finite direct sum of elementary

\mathrm{C}^*

-algebras by a commutative unital

\mathrm{C}^*

-algebra then it must be finite-dimensional.
Об одном классе квадратичных законов сохранения для уравнений Ньютона в евклидовом пространстве
Authors: Tsiganov Andrey Vladimirovich , Porubov Evgenii Olegovich
Published: July 2023

Обсуждаются квадратичные законы сохранения для уравнений Ньютона и отвечающие им тензоры Киллинга второго порядка в евклидовом пространстве. Полный набор интегралов движения в этом случае состоит из полиномов второго, четвертого, шестого и т. д. порядков по импульсам, которые могут быть построены с помощью матрицы Лакса, связанной с иерархией многокомпонентных нелинейных уравнений Шредингера.
Обобщение старшего ранга 11-вершинной рациональной $R$-матрицы: соотношения IRF-Vertex и ассоциативное уравнение Янга-Бакстера
Authors: Atalikov Kantemir Ruslanovich , Zotov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: July 2023

Изучается $GL_N$ рациональная $R$-матрица, которая становится 11-вершинной $R$-матрицей в случае $N=2$. Описываются ее связи с динамическими и полудинамическими $R$-матрицами с использованием преобразования типа IRF-Vertex. Получена новая явная форма для $GL_N$ $R$-матрицы. Доказываются квантовое и ассоциативное уравнения Янга-Бакстера. Также доказан ряд других свойств и тождеств для данной $R$-матрицы.
Склейка многоугольников и коммутирующие бозонные операторы
Authors: Orlov Aleksandr Yur'evich
Published: July 2023

Построены два семейства коммутирующих гамильтонианов, параметризованных постоянной матрицей. Первая серия является новой, а вторая известна и в рамках представленного подхода является следствием первой серии. Для доказательства использованы известные факты о связях между случайными матрицами и числами Гурвица, но текст самосогласован и не требует ссылок на эти работы.
Digital Sin: A Theological Review of Human Sins through Audio-Visual in Digital Realm
Authors: Mendrofa Eriyani , Suryaningsih Eko Wahyu , Min Chang Young
Published: July 2023

The development of increasingly advanced Science and Technology has altered various aspects of human life. Whether consciously or not, this development has also impacted the spiritual component of humans. This article discusses how sin can enter human existence through the senses of hearing and sight, beginning with Eve in Genesis 3:15 and continuing to the present day with the widespread use of digital media. The method utilized is a literature review composed of books and journal articles. The findings of this study indicate that digital media can serve as a channel for sin. Humans can sin because of flawed hearing and words. Through the consumption of indecent materials such as pornography, and the unethical use of visual media, digital media sets up the potential for humans to feed their already sinful tendencies. This action demeans human dignity and undermines cherished Christian values. Sinful individuals require pastoral care. Understanding, support, guidance, prayer, prevention, and long-term recovery must be the focus of the ministry for those who have sinned through digital media use. Therefore, a pastor and pastoral counselors must understand the digital world and the challenges people confront in order to approach problems with wisdom and compassion.
Experimenting With the Forecasting Power of Publicity in the Predictability of Climate Change in Africa
Authors: Isah Kazeem O. , Sule Abubakar , Johnson Adelakun O. , Alehile Kehinde S.
Published: July 2023

Motivated by the fact that the majority of news outlets in Africa have not sufficiently covered climate change issues, we innovatively construct a news-based index, drawing from the big data archive of Google Trends, as a proxy for publicity in the predictability of climate change. We show that increasing publicity about climate change has the potential to cause emission reduction and slow climate change.
The Nexus Between Green Finance and Sustainable Green Economic Growth
Authors: Mohsin Muhammad , Iqbal Nadeem , Iram Robina
Published: July 2023

Sustainable green growth requires green finance to improve the financial sector, better the environmental and enhance economic development. This study examines how green spending affects the nation’s economy in the long term. Green finance is a market-based investment that considers environmental impact when assessing risk. Hence, the study explores green financing as a means to reduce environmental risks in developing economies. The study aims to boost the value of the environment and its natural capital to improve the well-being of humans.
PENINGKATAN E-RESOURCE PENDUKUNG PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH MELALUI WORKSHOP
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Herindiyati Herindiyati , Fipiana Wahyu Inggar , Lusia Vivi , Widyakusuma Aryani
Published: July 2023

Publikasi merupakan suatu kewajiban bagi seluruh insan akademisi. Melalui publikasi, suatu karya, produk ataupun jasa yang dihasilkan lewat penelitian dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat. Namun, untuk melakukan publikasi tidaklah mudah. Banyak elemen-elemen pendukung untuk menyusun karya ilmiah. Salah satunya penggunaan e-resource pendukung publikasi (manajemen referensi, alat parafrase dan pengecekan plagiarisme). Keterbatasan dalam memanfaatkan e-resource pendukung publikasi akan menyulitkan untuk menerbitkan artikel di jurnal bereputasi. Makalah ini disusun untuk mengungkapkan tantangan pengembangan publikasi ilmiah melalui e-resource pendukungnya. Oleh karena itu, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait penggunaan e-resource untuk mendukung publikasi karya ilmiah. Kebaruan makalah ini adalah mengintegrasikan pelatihan e-resource pendukung publikasi dalam satu workshop. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui workshop/pelatihan secara hybrid. Peserta terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu daring secara zoom dan luring di Ruang Seminar. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah seluruh dosen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Borobudur. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat kepada seluruh sivitas Fakultas Teknik dalam menyusun karya ilmiah. Peserta telah mampu mengoperasikan mendeley, endnote, zotero, plagiarisme checker dan turnitin. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga memberikan strategi baru untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas publikasi para Dosen Fakultas Teknik
MEMBANGUN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA MENUJU MASYARAKAT LITERAT DI KECAMATAN WALEA BESAR KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA
Authors: Salam Salam , Sartika Eka , Nasiru La Ode Gusman
Published: July 2023

Minat baca anak dan masyarakat di Kecamatan Walea Besar, Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una masih tergolong rendah. Masyarakat lebih menikmati budaya lisan daripada membaca. Ada dua faktor yang menjadi penyebabnya yakni, pertama, kurangnya dorongan membaca dalam lingkungan keluarga sehingga kultur menumbuhkan kebiasaan  membaca sangat minim. Orang tua belum mampu menjadikan kegiatan literasi sebagai kebiasaan untuk peningkatan kualitas sosialnya. Kurangnya pendampingan terhadap anak juga menjadi pemicunya. Kedua, belum meratanya distribusi buku yang berkualitas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketersediaan buku yang tidak pernah di-upgrade. Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan sosialisasi tentang membiasakan membaca di lingkungan keluarga; membentuk komunitas literasi di lingkungan sekitar; dan meng-upgrade pojok baca, setelah melakukan pendataan buta aksara. Pengabdian menggunakan metode pembentukan komunitas sadar literasi dan pembuatan pojok baca. Metode ini terpecah terbagi menjadi beberapa tahapan antara lain persiapan dan pengenalan awal; musyawarah dengan perangkat desa; pembekalan mahasiswa; pelaksanaan; evaluasi, dan penarikan. Pengabdian ini membawa manfaat yakni terwujudnya masyarakat literat melalui pembentukan pojok baca yang dapat menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan minat baca yang bersifat edukatif dan bisa diakses oleh siapapun tanpa biaya
Podcast Listening and Informal Learning
Authors: Shamburg Christopher , O'Neill Veronica , Jimenez Remberto , Rodriguez Juan , Harb Kristina
Published: July 2023

Listening to podcasts is a popular way adults learn outside of formal school settings. Examining podcast listening through the lens of informal learning is an important and underexplored area of inquiry. This is especially important considering the growth of the adult population in the United States and the new opportunities for learning and recreation. In this research, we interviewed 31 adult podcast listeners from across the United States about their experiences listening to and learning from podcasts. We open coded and refined the analysis to three themes. There was a strong connection between listening, learning, and personal growth among the participants. The participants experienced meaningful changes in their perspectives and behaviors from what they learned in podcasts. Finally, the unique features of the medium of podcasting such as its convenience and ease of production were integral to this learning.
Design and Implementation of 360-Degree Video Vignettes in Immersive Virtual Reality: A Quality Management in Higher Education Case
Authors: Snyder Martha M. , Kramer Steven , Lippe Diane , Sankar Sharan
Published: July 2023

Immersive virtual reality (IVR) in higher education has gained traction as a way to engage learners in immersive and authentic learning experiences. However, there is a need for guidance on how to design and implement IVR solutions. We used a design-based research methodology to answer the following overarching research question and sub-questions: (1) How can 360-degree video vignettes presented within an IVR environment be designed and implemented to facilitate quality management competencies? (1a) How do learners experience this technology? (1b) What is the process for creating and implementing this technology? (1c) How can we best design the learning experience? We designed, developed, and formatively evaluated a use case within a master’s level quality management course in a college of business and collected quantitative and qualitative data from project stakeholders. This report focuses on our qualitative data collection and analysis. Results are presented in themes and sub-themes as follows: IVR experience (sub-themes: physical discomfort, emotional sensations, and attitudes); IVR technical integration (sub-themes: resources, process flow, and stakeholders) and IVR learning integration (sub-themes: teaching and learning affordances, drawbacks, and learning design). Findings can be useful in guiding the design and implementation of IVR applications for learning in higher education.
Evaluation of the PATH-SAFE programme
Authors:   RAND Europe
Published: July 2023

This report sets out the evaluation framework that will be used to guide the evaluation of the Pathogen Surveillance in Agriculture, Food and Environment (PATH-SAFE) programme.
Unmasking the Resistance: Detecting Carbapenem Genes in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from some Hospitals in Najaf and Baghdad
Authors: Jasim Muhammad Kareem , Hadi Zainab Jaber , Alsherees Hashim Ali Abdualmeer , Annooz Aaedah
Published: July 2023

Acinetobacter baumannii is a multidrug-resistant bacterium associated with nosocomial infections and known for its ability to develop resistance rapidly. Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) is a top priority pathogen according to the World Health Organization (WHO). We focused on evaluating the susceptibility of A. baumannii to antibiotics, detecting carbapenemase enzymes using the modified Hodge test, and characterizing the presence of specific carbapenem resistance genes using PCR analysis.This cross-sectional study took place at Al-Sader Medical City and Baghdad Teaching Hospitals from October 2022 to February 2023. It involved 59 A. baumannii isolates collected from patients. The isolates were obtained and processed for accurate diagnosis using morphological techniques, biochemical tests, and Vitek2 systems. The Kirby-Bauer method was employed to assess the susceptibility of the isolates to 24 antibiotics. DNA extraction and PCR analysis were conducted to detect carbapenem resistance genes, 59 specimens from patients, including sputum, wound swabs, blood, and inguinal swabs were analyzed. The majority of isolates were from in-patients, showing a significant difference compared to outpatients. Our finding revealed that among the studied isolates, blaSPM was the most prevalent gene, detected in 50% of the isolates. This indicates a significant presence of blaSPM-mediated carbapenem resistance among A. baumannii strains in our study population.Furthermore, our findings demonstrated alarmingly high resistance rates against the majority of antibiotics commonly prescribed to treat A. baumannii infections. A striking 95% of the isolates were classified as extensively drug-resistant, indicating resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics. This poses significant challenges for effective treatment options and underscores the urgent need for alternative strategies in managing A. baumannii infections.
Prevalence and density of Demodex mites (Acari: Demodecidae) in mentally disabled individuals
Authors: ZEYTUN Erhan , DOĞAN Sibel , DOĞANER Engin
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and intensity of D. folliculorum and D. brevis in mentally disabled individuals receiving care and support services in rehabilitation centers in Erzincan province. The study included 217 mentally disabled participants who were receiving care and support services in 7 separate rehabilitation centers operating in the provincial center of Erzincan. Sample materials were taken from the cheek, nasolabial and chin area of each participant by Standard Superficial Skin Biopsy (SSSB) method and examined for the presence and number of Demodex mites under a light microscope. In the study, D. folliculorum (mean 8.34/cm2) was detected in 58% of mentally disabled people, D. brevis (mean 1.26/cm2) in 25%, and Demodex mites (mean 9.59/cm2) was detected in 61% of the all participants. When the participants were evaluated in terms of Demodex prevalence, it was determined that D. folliculorum was approximately 2.3 times more common than D. brevis. Similarly, when evaluated in terms of the average number of mites per cm2, it was found that D. folliculorum was about 7 times denser than D. brevis. On the other hand, it was determined that the prevalence of Demodex mites increased as the severity of intellectual disabilities increased, while it was found that the intensity of Demodex was highest in participants with moderate mentally disabled. As a result, it was found that D. folliculorum and D. brevis were widespread and intense in both healthy individuals and mentally disabled individuals, as well as in many patient groups. It was thought that the findings obtained in our study might be useful to consider mentally disabled individuals with dermatological complaints during the clinical evaluation process.
The Philosophy Meaning Experimental Music Works “Dreadlocks”
Authors: Pratama Gede Made Rama , Wayan Rai S I , Sudirga I Komang
Published: July 2023

The purpose of creating the experimental piece of music "Dreadlocks Hair" is to prove that the Rebab can be used as the main instrument in gending. The experimental musical work "Hairlocks Dreadlocks" was created using a creation theory based on local wisdom (Rai S., 2021), which focuses on talent as the principal capital and identity of the work. The process of creating this new musical work uses a creation theory based on local wisdom by developing elements of: (1) talent as the main capital, (2) creativity ability, (3) understanding of local wisdom, (4) concept of work, (5) as a prayer offerings, and (6) visualizing the form of the work. The process of creating this piece of Dreadlocks music is based on the Rebab, namely the "Electric Rebab" instrument. The new innovation in this experimental piece of music lies in the protrusion of the resulting Rebab sound register. The novelty of this experimental piece of music is that the Rebab is able to produce 3 (three) sound colors namely low, medium and high simultaneously in one instrument. The problem: What does Dreadlocks mean in a new piece of music?; What does Dreadlocks mean in a new piece of music? The development of the Rebab instrument which is actualized as the dominant instrument in the experimental musical work "Dreadlocks" is not necessarily interpreted literally, but is interpreted as extramusical or the personification of the creator who views the Rebab instrument as different. The word "hair", in this case, is interpreted as sound-forming elements similar to strings or strings and fine strings on a bowstring. Meanwhile, the creator uses the word "Dreadlocks" as a metaphor to describe the harmonious musical texture, voice register (high, medium, low) and rhythmic patterns contained in this work. Experimental musical piece “Dreadlocks”. contains the meaning of dismantling the established standard, development, preservation, and glorification with a moral message to preserve local wisdom using beraya, dreadlocks aesthetic as a metaphor.
The Relationship between Religious Orientation and Academic Resilience with the Mediation of Spirituality
Authors: Bakhtiarvand Maryam , Nokarizi Hassan , Bakhtiarvand Morteza , Bashiri Samira
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between religious orientation and academic resilience with the mediation of spirituality in medical students. The subjects included 140 students (70 females and 70 males) from different faculties of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, who were selected in a multi-stage cluster method. The research tools included Aaronson's spirituality scale, Allport and Ross internal and external religious orientations, and the academic resilience scale. In the analysis of the research findings, Multiple Regression was used in the simultaneous hierarchical method in accordance with the steps of Baron and Kenny (1986). The results showed that internal religious orientation was a positive predictor of spirituality and spirituality was a positive and significant predictor of academic resilience. Also, the spirituality variable was a strong mediator in the relationship between religious orientations and academic resilience. Therefore, people's spirituality and religiosity are significant predictors of academic resilience (p≤0.0001).
ASCO 2023, Chicago, IL/USA: Aktuelle Studiendaten zu gynäkologischen Tumoren
Authors: Link Theresa , Wimberger Pauline
Published: July 2023

Für gynäkologische Tumore brachte die ASCO-Jahrestagung 2023 in Chicago, IL/USA, zukünftig praxisverändernde Daten. So konnte die Hinzunahme eines Checkpoint-Inhibitors in der Erstliniensituation beim fortgeschrittenen oder rezidivierten Endometriumkarzinom das progressionsfreie Überleben (PFS) signifikant verlängern. Daneben verbesserte ein Antikörper-Wirkstoff-Konjugat das PFS und das Gesamtüberleben (OS) von Frauen mit platinresistentem Ovarialkarzinom. Zudem könnte beim frühen Low-Risk-Zervixkarzinom eine einfache anstatt einer radikalen Hysterektomie ausreichend sein.
ASCO 2023, Chicago, IL/USA: Aktuelle Studiendaten zu gastrointestinalen Tumoren
Authors: Stintzing Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Im Rahmen der Jahrestagung der American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2023 in Chicago, IL/USA, wurden unter anderem im Bereich der gastrointestinalen Onkologie Studiendaten präsen-tiert, welche Einfluss auf die täglichen Therapieentscheidungen haben. So war in der PROSPECT-Studie beim lokal fortgeschrittenen Rektumkarzinom eine neoadjvante Chemotherapie mit dem FOLFOX(Folinsäure, 5-Fluorouracil [5-FU] und Oxaliplatin)-Regime einer präoperativen Radio­che-motherapie nicht unterlegen. Daneben wurden aber auch spannende Forschungsergebnisse für die Tumoren des oberen Gastrointestinaltrakts diskutiert.
ASCO 2023, Chicago, IL/USA: Thorakale Tumoren: Präzisionsmedizin beim NSCLC in der kurativen Therapie
Authors: Griesinger Frank
Published: July 2023

Die Präzisionsmedizin in der thorakalen Onkologie, das heißt die Behandlung von molekular ­alterierten Lungenkarzinomen mit zielgerichteten Substanzen sowie Immuncheckpoint-Inhibitoren (ICI), haben in der metastasierten Situation zu Sprunginnovationen geführt, die jetzt von der palliativen Therapie in die kurative Therapie getragen werden. So wird derzeit geprüft, ob ICI, die in der palliativen Situation von nichtkleinzelligen Lungenkarzinomen (NSCLC) das progressionsfreie (PFS) und Gesamtüberleben (OS) verbessern konnten, auch in der neoadjuvanten und damit kurativen Situation effektiv sein könnten. Die Kombination aus Chemotherapie und Nivolumab ist in diesem Setting kürzlich zugelassen worden, auf der Jahrestagung der American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2023 in Chicago, IL/USA, wurden nun diesbezüglich Ergebnisse zu weiteren ICI vorgestellt. Ein weiteres Highlight bei der ASCO-Jahrestagung 2023 bezüglich der thorakalen Tumoren war die Präsentation der 5-Jahres-Überlebensdaten der ADAURA-Studie in der Plenarsitzung.
ASCO 2023, Chicago, IL/USA: Gut kombiniert: Vielversprechende neue Therapieansätze beim Melanom
Authors: Rauschenberg Ricarda
Published: July 2023

Für das metastasierte Melanom hat sich in mehreren Studien, deren Ergebnisse auf der Jahrestagung der American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2023 in Chicago, IL/USA, diskutiert worden sind, die Inhibition von LAG-3 (Lymphozytenaktivierungsgen 3) als aussichtsreiche Strategie in Kombination mit einem PD-1-Antikörper in der Erstlinie herausgestellt. Doch auch weitere neue Therapieansätze zeigten eine vielversprechende Effektivität, so zum Beispiel das gentechnisch veränderte onkolytische Virus RP1 in der Zweitlinie sowie eine mRNA-Vakzine in der Adjuvanz (jeweils zusätzlich zur Immuncheckpoint-Inhibition).
Inheritance Rights to Freehold Land for Children with Dual Citizenship Outside of Mixed Marriage
Authors:   Master of Notary, Warmadewa University Denpasar, Wesna Putu Ayu Sriasih , Carene Andrea Josephine ,   Master of Notary, Warmadewa University Denpasar
Published: July 2023

Inheritance is a legal consequence of a legal event in the form of death, which is explained in Article 830 of the Criminal Code. It is also explained that every person who has the right to inherit without distinction of male or female, or who was first born with the same amount for each heir, is stated in Article 852 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code. In addition, if the child obtains the status of an Indonesian citizen from the Ius Sanguinis principle and obtains the status of a foreigner from the Ius Soli principle, it does not cause the child to become a dual nationality child because the Citizenship Law does not recognize the existence of dual citizenship as stated in the general explanation. However, the Citizenship Law provides an exception for children with dual citizenship. The granting of an exception to dual citizenship lasts until the child has chosen a nationality. The election of citizenship is at the age of 18 years or has been married and an extension of time for 3 years based on Article 6 of the Citizenship Law. Dual citizenship status does not abolish the right to inherit children from both parents, but there are restrictions on the right to inherit in the form of property rights. Legal protection for children with dual citizenship status in their inheritance rights can be assisted in the management by a guardian. The purpose of this study is as one of the requirements for obtaining a Masters of Notary degree at the Postgraduate Notary Masters Study Program at Warmadewa University. This thesis research method uses normative legal research, which uses two types of approaches, namely the statutory approach, and the conceptual approach.
The Potential of Plant Extracts to Substitute for NSAID Drugs that can Inhibit Post-Operative Bone Healing : A Literature Review
Authors:   Margono Soekarjo County Hospital – Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, Kuncorojati Raden Alif , Fawzy Ahmad ,   Margono Soekarjo County Hospital – Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, Alhamdi Mochammad Haikal ,   Margono Soekarjo County Hospital – Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, Margono Rudi ,   Margono Soekarjo County Hospital – Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Bone fractures are a global public health concern. Fractures are a significant burden on individuals, families, societies, and healthcare systems, because they can cause work absences, decreased productivity, disabilities, reduced quality of life, health loss, and high healthcare expenses. Bone healing is a complex process that allows the repair of broken bones without scar tissue formation. NSAIDs have long been an essential part of our strategy for pain management in post-traumatic environments. The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are frequently used by patients as both anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents, is one of these causes. NSAIDs have been investigated for a long time, with conflicting results regarding their effects on bone repairs. Most plant parts have been used as extracts, and they may have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties related to these conditions. From the six studies that correlated, we found that the use of plant extracts promotes bone healing by enhancing osteogenesis, the rate of calcification, and the creation and mineralization of bone calli, thereby expediting the process of new bone formation at the fracture location. These benefits may be related to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the extracts. From these results, it can be concluded that plant extracts can potentially substitute NSAIDs as anti-inflammatory agents in postoperative bone healing.
Unleashing the Potentials of Artificial Intelligence for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pamungkas Muhammad Raihan Satrio Putra , Asyivadibrata Angellina , Susilawati Tasya , Huda Mochamad Nurul
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence has undergone rapid evolution, reaching a level of sophistication where it is now considered a personal assistant, aiding humans in their daily tasks. The potential of artificial intelligence can be observed in almost every sector of life including the business sector. Limited resources and skill capabilities especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises tend to hinder progress. However, given the current advanced level of artificial intelligence, it has emerged as an innovative and cost-effective solution to support business actors. This research systematically examines and discusses the potential of utilizing artificial intelligence in the business sector from credible and scientific sources. A systematic literature review methodology is used for this study. The review encompasses Scopus-indexed journals published between 2019 and 2023, with additional open-access publications. Based on the research findings, 106 studies were found, however, after the screening process the number of studies is reduced to 13 articles. Customer churn management emerged as the most prominent utilization of artificial intelligence. On the other hand, from a technological perspective, optimization technique emerged as the most frequently addressed topic in the examined studies.
The implications of the state’s response to the violent ethnic conflicts in Balochistan
Authors: Ejaz Muhammad , Ullah Kalim , Shabbir Amir , Ahmed Waleed
Published: July 2023

The ethnic conflicts have severely challenged Pakistan's integrity and national security. Ethnic nationalists are entangled with the state over identity issues and their demand for a due share in power and resources. The study aims to explore the nature of the state response to these conflicts and to measure the effects of the state responses on the conflict's dynamics and social environment of Balochistan. The research questions are how the state responded to ethnic conflicts, and what are the implications of the responses on the dynamics of ethnic conflicts? The research is qualitative, descriptive, and interpretive approaches have been used to address the research questions. The material is collected from primary and secondary sources, such as government records, newspapers, books, periodicals, research papers, and websites. The study is significant because it has debated a less debated burning issue of Baloch. The research findings show that Pakistan responded with compromise and dominance, but dominance was always the paramount option. However, dominance has not been a better framework because it has further complicated the conflicts. It is recommended that reconciliation and compromise are better response options because they can positively defuse conflicts and adjust ethnic identities.
Model Persepsi Kesiapan Aparatur Sipil Negara terhadap Perubahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawardhani Dhian , Simamora Rine
Published: July 2023

Relokasi Ibu Kota Negara Republik Indonesia telah dicanangkan sebagai upaya melindungi kepentingan nasional dan pemerataan pembangunan. Kesiapan infrastruktur perlu didukung oleh kesiapan aparatur sipil negara untuk mewujudkan rencana tersebut. Studi ini berupaya membangun sebuah model kesiapan aparatur sipil negara dengan mengukur aspek self-efficacy, komitmen karir, komitmen organisasi dan persepsi mereka atas perubahan. Dengan melibatkan 96 (sembilan puluh enam) responden, studi ini telah mengungkapkan SEM-PLS pada model tersebut. Studi telah mengungkapkan bahwa kesiapan aparatur sipil negara dalam relokasi ibu kota negara ditentukan oleh persepsi mereka terhadap perubahan. Sedangkan persepsi perubahan yang secara mengakar berasal dari self-efficacy pekerja dipengaruhi oleh komitmen mereka terhadap organisasi. Hal menarik ditemukan bahwa pada isu relokasi ibu kota negara, komitmen organisasi aparatur sipil negara ditempatkan lebih tinggi dari komitmen mereka terhadap karir.