bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Development of Innovative Entrepreneurship for the Assess Their Competitiveness and Environmental Impact Factors
Authors: VIKULENKO Julia , BELGIBAYEVA Anargul , DENISSOVA Oxana , ABAUOVA Gulzhan , TULEMETOVA Aigul , SADYKOVA Rysty
Published: December 2022

The development of innovative processes reflects the general state of the economy and is conditioned by socio-economic transformations. The main context of these changes is associated with the formation of a new, entrepreneurial culture, the order and methods of coordination and interaction between the subjects of innovation. As a result, there is an active search for new paradigms corresponding to the ongoing changes in the period of integration and globalization of relations. Using statistical data on the development of SMEs in the Republic of Kazakhstan, authors posed and solved the problem of establishing such a relationship based on the results of using a complex index known as the index of structural-dynamic analysis, which is known in foreign literature as a “shift-share analysis” tool.
Criminal Liability of Holding Company in Environmental Crime in Indonesia
Authors: ALSA Abdul Aziz , SAMEKTO F.X. Adji , PUJIYONO Pujiyono
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to analyze the form of law enforcement in Indonesia against environmental crimes committed by the parent company, and the criminal liability of the parent company in the event of an environmental crime within the parent company. This research uses library research method and post-positivism paradigm. by collecting data in the form of sources of legal material in the form of legislation, literature, and writings related to this research, processed and analyzed qualitatively. Empirical data was obtained to strengthen the findings. The results showed that there has not been a single law enforcement against holding companies in environmental crimes in Indonesia. The criminal responsibility of an environmental crime within the scope of the holding company is directed to the holding company as the leader and/or the giver of orders; subsidiary as actor; and/or both together.
Ecological Condition of the Territories of the Former Military Test Site and Public Health
Authors: KIBATAYEV Kozy M. , SAKHANOVA Svetlana K. , BASPAKOVA Akmaral M. , UREKESHOV Baktybergen S. , URGUSHBAYEVA Gulnur M. , TUSSUPKALIYEVA Kymbat Sh.
Published: December 2022

Nuclear explosions, radiation accidents and tests at military training grounds cause technogenic pollution of soil, water, plants, which affect not only the environment, but also have a negative impact on human health. The purpose of the research was to study the environmental status and morbidity of the population of the territory of the former military test site "Emba-5". Generally accepted methods were used to research the content of radionuclides and heavy metals in soil, water and plant products. A retrospective analysis of the morbidity and mortality of the population of the Mugalzhar district (for the period of 1995-2018) was performed. Samples of soil, water and vegetation of the "Emba-5" site revealed an increased content of copper, presence of heavy metals (zinc, lead, manganese) and technogenic radionuclides (Cs-137 and Sr-90). The gamma background level of the Emba-5 test site is higher than the regional average. Since 2007, there has been an increase in the incidence of neoplasia, since 2010, the incidence of haemopathy and diseases of blood-forming organs, iron deficiency anaemia and diseases of the circulatory system. Since 2000, there has been an increase in mortality from diseases of the respiratory system and since 2011 – from the digestive system diseases.
Forecast of Organic Diversification of Agriculture in a Global Perspective
Authors: GRIGORUK Vladimir V. , AKIMBEKOVA Chulpan U. , UMBITALIEV Altynsary D.
Published: December 2022

The achievements of organic farming in the world and in the leading countries of the organic movement are very successful. In Kazakhstan, organic farming also has positive results, but the scale of its development does not match the country's capabilities. The purpose of this research is to study the suitability of agricultural land for organic farming and to substantiate the forecast of its organic diversification in a global perspective. The basis for calculations on the involvement of used lands and development of new lands in organic circulation is an eco-systematic assessment of landscapes by their level of favorableness for agriculture, an eco-toxicological assessment of anthropogenic soil pollution as a result of agricultural and other activities, as well as an assessment of agricultural lands by their reclamation state (uncomplicated by negative signs, filled with rubble, saline, deflated, etc.). The global forecast was made by the expert and logical method on the example of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan for a 50-year perspective (until 2070) in three scenarios: pragmatic, optimal and real. According to calculations, at the end of the given perspective, it is possible to increase the share of organic cultivated land and the production of organic products in the aggregate indicators of the cultivated land, according to the scenarios, to 39, 28 and 23% and increase the volume of production by 3.2; 2.9 and 2.7 times.
Major Ambient Air Pollutants and Toxicity Exposure on Human Health and Their Respiratory System: A Review
Authors: SINGH Gourav Kumar , RAI Swapnil , JADON Nimisha
Published: December 2022

Indoor and outdoor air pollution is causing environmental and health issues globally. It is more challenging mainly in developing countries like India, china, and others.According to recent World Health Organization (WHO) reports, nearly 4.2 million people die prematurely because of AAP (Ambient Air Pollution). Air pollution is made up of a variety of contaminants, including gases, liquids, heavy metals in the air, and particulate matter. Suspended particulate matter (SPM), surface ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NO2), and other contaminants have become major environmental threats to plant health. These pollutants also have an effect on human health because they affect the consistency of the air we breathe. They usually cause inflammation in the upper respiratory tract, resulting in cough and shortness of breath. These are also significant contributors to the exacerbation of current respiratory conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Epidemiological, toxicological, and clinical research all support the connection between air pollution and increased incidence and severity of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. This pollution is a major public health problem in the locations where maximum pollution sources exist. To improve air quality and reduce the adverse effects of airborne toxicity due to AAP on human health, significant approaches are needed. The main objective of this review article is to provide evidence on the adverse effects of AAP on human health, as well as to make recommendations to policymakers on how to minimize exposure to this risk factor. Only public awareness combined with a multidisciplinary approach by scientific specialists will be able to handle this problem; national and international organizations must address the rise of this threat and suggest long-term remedies.
Environment and Economic Benefits through the Preference for More Open Commercial Policy
Authors: CHANCHAROENCHAI Kanokwan , SARAITHONG Wuthiya
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to explore the determinants of individuals’ opinions about relaxed economic policy regime, whether more open economic activities benefit the country and its people. As this is a study at the micro level, thus questionnaire survey is conducted in Bangkok area. The binary analysis is employed to address the explanatory power of relevant variables. According to statistical tests, logit estimation is more accurate than the probit model. The estimated models indicate that, among other things, individuals’ perception about the liberalization of economic regime seems to sustain the strongest cause for the issues regarding the gains from more open economic activities. Furthermore, the findings show the explanatory power of the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem and the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis.
Designing an Adventure Tourism Package from the Preferences of the Visitors
Authors: CARVACHE-FRANCO Mauricio , CARVACHE-FRANCO Wilmer , CARVACHE-FRANCO Orly , ALVAREZ-RISCO Aldo , ORDEN-MEJÍA Miguel , RECALDE-LINO Xavier
Published: December 2022

Analyzing the preferences for adventure tourism in a destination serves to design an adventure tourism package, helping to improve the offer of products in places that have natural resources for the development of this type of tourism. The present study was based on a questionnaire that was distributed to people who had practiced adventure tourism in the province of Santa Elena in Ecuador. The techniques used were variant and bivariate. The results show that visitors to this destination mainly prefer diving and snorkeling, followed by paragliding. Then they continue water skiing, canopy and paragliding. The stay is mostly three days and two nights. The results will contribute to creating products according to the demand of adventure tourism.
Theoretical and Methodological Fundamentals of the Modern Paradigm of Quality Management in the Field of Tourism
Authors: BAYEV Vadym Viktorovych , BAKHOV Ivan Stepanovych , MIRZODAIEVA Tetiana Vitaliivna , ROZMETOVA Olena , BORETSKAYA Nataliya
Published: December 2022

Modern effective management in the tourism industry involves the introduction of a quality management system as a means of achieving competitiveness, gaining confidence in products/services from consumers. A quality management system (QMS) is a set of interrelated or interdependent elements that provides an opportunity to set policies, objectives, and guide and control the activities of a tourism organization to improve the quality of services provided. This system consists of organizational structure, techniques, processes and resources required for overall quality management.
Assessment of Service Quality of Leisure Center and the Intention to Revisit a Destination
Authors: Alshiha Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Revisit intention is considered one of the key subjects in the current tourism industry. This paper examines the influence of the service quality of a leisure center on future intention to revisit Orlando city, as influenced by overall tourist satisfaction and destination image. Data was collected from 313 visitors of Orlando city, United States. The results indicated that leisure service quality positively affected the overall tourist satisfaction with the city and destination image. Additionally, tourist satisfaction and positive destination image positively impacted tourists’ intention to revisit the city. Moreover, tourist satisfaction and destination image fully mediated the linkage between service quality and tourist intention to revisit the destination in the model with two parallel mediators. Received results indicate that leisure service quality plays a vital role in tourist satisfaction. High quality service will positively affect the travel intentions of leisure center tourists, inclining them revisit the city. Thus, leisure centers and the leisure tourism industry should better understand the expectations and demands of tourists.
Beach Area Development Strategy as the Prime Tourism Area in Indonesia
Authors: HAILUDDIN Hailuddin , SURYATNI Mukmin , YULIADI Imamudin , CANON Syarwani , SYAPARUDDIN Syaparuddin , ENDRI Endri
Published: December 2022

This research aims to study and analyze the appropriate strategies carried out and developed by stakeholders to build and develop the coastal area of Cemara Sheet as a mainstay tourist area in West Lombok. The development of the coastal regions is significant to create community welfare and educate it to take responsibility and maintain the preservation of the marine environment and the natural surroundings. The research approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on field observations supported by secondary data. The collected data is then analyzed using a SWOT analysis by systematically identifying various internal and external factors to formulate the desired development strategy. The logic that is built is how to maximize strengths (Strengths) and opportunities (Opportunities) but simultaneously minimize weaknesses (Weaknesses) and threats (Threats). The results showed that the tourism object of Cemara beach is very potential to be developed because of the natural support of the beach and sea and the surrounding hills. It has a clean and beautiful beach, the mangrove forest, which is still beautiful. In the background, it has an attractive green spread of Sekotong hills, a strategic position as the entrance to Lombok from the sea route, and its safe and comfortable environment. But on the other hand, several things need improvements, such as structuring the housing environment for residents, handling waste, and compliance with tourist facilities such as trash cans, ATMs, toilets, mini markets, prayer rooms, and others. Facilities and infrastructure and supporting infrastructure need attention to be better organized, such as the construction of water games, outbound, and viewing posts. Damaged and narrow road and bridge infrastructure, street and beach lighting are also necessary fixed. If all of these things can be handled properly, then the Cemara beach tourism object will charm and become a mainstay tourist destination that can compete with other tourist objects.
The Effect of Social Marketing Strategy on Urban Tourism Growth and Economic Development in Zanjan, Iran
Authors: SALARI Toktam , YOUSEFI Omar , AZIMI Hossein
Published: December 2022

Tourism for cities with tourist attractions such as Zanjan can become the most important source of monetization. Provided that proper and comprehensive planning is planned and implemented for it. The concept of social marketing is based on that each organization must first determine the needs, wants and interests of its target markets, then providing those needs and demands more effective than other competitors in a way that welfare of both customers and society are provided. This article investigates the impact of social marketing strategy on the urban tourism growth and economic development with emphasis on the mediating role of trust. This study, in terms of purpose, is application-oriented and is descriptive-correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of the study consist of experts, specialists and students of Tourism science at Zanjan city. The sampling method was random, and the sample size was calculated based on the Cochran formula of 391 people. The data collection tool is the standard questionnaire which validity and reliability were evaluated by experts and Structural Equation Model (SEM) using desired Cronbach's alpha (0.896), respectively. Data were analyzed using pls3 and SPSS software. The results of the study indicated that social marketing with an intensity of "0.556" and trust with an intensity of "0.258" are effective in the tourism growth and economic development. There is also a meaningful relationship between social marketing and trust.
Cultural Tourism in Developed Island Tourist Destinations: The Development of an Alternative Tourism Model in Corfu
Authors: KONTOGEORGIS Georgios , VAROTSIS Nikolaos
Published: December 2022

The tourism model of 4s prevails as the dominant development model for tourist island destinations. Corfu following the 4s model of tourism development records negative effects which combined with increased environmental sensitivity result in the search for alternative forms of tourism. Cultural tourism based can emerge as an alternative tourism carrying capacity model.

The development of the conditions of cultural tourism has not been sufficiently studied for its island destinations. The development of cultural tourism can have the effect of increasing tourism revenues and improving the standard of living in mature tourist destinations such as Corfu. Tourism policy and destination marketing should be devoted into an alternative model of cultural tourism.

This article examines a possible correlation between cultural tourism and accessibility, the sun - sea, attractions and sights. Key findings of the present study are that cultural tourism is strongly related with attractions and sights. In addition, there is a relatively small correlation between cultural tourism and accessibility. These research findings can help decision makers, the regional authority, the municipal authority, entrepreneurs involved, and any interested party related to tourism policies and destination marketing understand some of the conditions required for the development of cultural tourism.
Evaluation of the Main Performance Indicators of 4 and 5-Star Hotels using the Example of the Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan
Authors: BEKBULATOVA Assem , SYZDYKBAYEVA Bakyt , AGYBETOVA Rina , DULATBEKOVA Zhanar , AKIMOV Zhaxylyk
Published: December 2022

Currently, along with the leading sectors of the world economy, the share of tourism is integral and dynamically growing. Overall, in the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to achieve the proper level of tourism development and in particular the hospitality industry, a number of obvious barriers have to be overcome. At this stage of development these difficulties are related to the natural shortage of professionals, an expanded and advanced transport and information infrastructure, implementation of a number of technological solutions, etc. Undeniable is a fact of a global pandemic which caused the precarious situation of all spheres of the economy.

Hotel business is an integral part of the hospitality industry and is a whole category of areas in the service sector, which includes accommodation, food and beverage, event planning, theme parks, cruise travels, airlines and additional tourism areas (Bayandinova 2016, 201). Like any other functioning market object, hotel activities are at risk.

The purpose of this research is to study the current situation in the hotel business on the example of Nur-Sultan city, also to consider in detail the work of hotels of selected categories by conducting an efficiency assessment, according to the selected criteria - economic and socio-organizational. The results obtained in this article are relevant for practical application in improving the functioning and effective management in the country's hotel market, especially in current affected situation of the tourism market in general during the pandemic.
The Impact of Environmental Factors on Families with Disabilities as an Object of Structural Modeling
Authors: PRITVOROVA Tatyana , TEMIRBAYEVA Dinara , GORDEYEVA Yelena , KUTTYBAEVA Nurgul , SPANOVA Bakyt
Published: December 2022

This article examines the socio-economic situation of families with children with disabilities, who are considered vulnerable social groups in global social policy. The purpose of the paper is to assess the set of constraints faced by families with children with disabilities in Kazakhstan and the factors, including environmental factors, that have a significant impact on them. The authors use a sociological survey of respondents in five regions of Kazakhstan and subsequently process the results using statistical methods. The survey is based on a methodological approach based on the identification of four types of constraints: direct costs, indirect losses/costs, assessment of the ability to find a job, and assessment of the ability to maintain a parent's health. The authors conduct structural modeling using the PLS-PM model, in which four types of constraints are set as dependent variables. The model allowed eight hypotheses to be confirmed, of which six identify significant factors and the other two reflect the relationships among the dependent variables in the model.
Product and Service Quality and Growth of Agriculture Firms in Nigeria. Implication for the Environment Management
Authors: EGBERI Kelvin Agbarha , OBOREH Justina
Published: December 2022

Acknowledging that improved customers’ satisfaction led to growth, organizations in the agricultural sector are thus aiming for improved products and service quality in order to actualize growth-oriented goal.

This paper therefore assessed the impact of product and service quality on the growth of agricultural firms in Nigeria with implication for the environment management. Secondary data of seven (7) agriculture firms were sampled from 2012-2021 and data comprised of revenue growth and market to book-value (proxies for growth) and dummy variable was used as proxy for product and service quality. Multivariate regression results showed that improved product and service quality significantly and positively affect agriculture firms’ growth in Nigeria; the implication of the results is that product and service quality can be used by the environment manager in promoting firms’ growth in Nigeria. Findings call for policy recommendation for the environment managers, government, and researchers alike.
Influence of Environmental Factors of Influence on the Volume of Financing in the Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors: OMARKHANOVA Zhibek , MISNIK Olessya , MATAIBAYEVA Gaukhar , MUKASHEVA Gulzhan , ZHOLDOYAKOVA Gulden , RAMAZANOVA Shynar
Published: December 2022

The availability of financing for agricultural innovation activities through business loans remains one of the most influential factors in the business environment and entrepreneurship development. A gradual improvement in lending conditions with government intervention will attract more customers to banks, which will allow the SME segment to grow and remain competitive, including in the agro-industrial complex. Agribusiness financing and lending issues are of great importance in financial accounting and taxation, so it is necessary to cover this topic by updating important points.

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical provisions and develop recommendations for improving the accounting for financing and estimating the cost of developing agricultural organizations in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Characteristics of Mangrove Fisheries in Essential Ecosystem Area Ujungpangkah, Indonesia
Authors: SAPUTRA Dhira K. , SEMEDI Bambang , YAMINDAGO Ade , DEWI Citra S.U. , ASADI M.A. , ISDIANTO Andik , ALIVIYANTI Dian , KASITOWATI R. D. , DARMAWAN Arief , SETYANTO Arief , LUTHFI O.M. , PRATIWI Dwi C. , ARSAD Sulastri
Published: December 2022

Ujungpangkah represents a deltaic region with one of the largest mangrove areas in East Java. This 1,554 Ha of high productivity mangrove area were designated as Essential Ecosystem Area (EEA) in 2020. However, linkage between mangrove conditions and fisheries activities within region have not been well documented. This study combines satellite remote sensing to analyze the temporal extent and distribution of mangrove vegetations, and field observation to identify local mangrove-fisheries characteristic. Area of study consists of mangrove and local fishing groups in Pangkahkulon and Pangkahwetan coastal villages. Both MVI and NDVI algorithms were performed on Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellite imageries, using machine learning Google Earth Engine, to provide spatio-temporal change in mangrove extent during last decade (2011-2021). Field activities carried out in 8 sampling stations to analyze existing mangrove condition using Mangrove Health Index (MHI) tool, while semi-structured interview was conducted with representatives from 14 groups of fishermen from two coastal villages within EEA Ujungpangkah. Data obtained from this study include fish species, fishing gear, fishing ground locations, fisheries productivity, and fishery activities related to the mangrove in EEA Ujungpangkah. Correlation between mangrove conditions and fishery productivity in Ujungpangkah is expected to provide information about the local-based function of the mangrove ecosystem. This information may support stakeholders, particularly area managers, to implement sustainable management based on mangrove ecosystems in accordance with the SDGs -SDG2, SDG 13, and SDG 14.
The Crime of Water Assaulting
Authors: ALKHSEILAT Abdullah , ALMANASRA Majd , ALKHAWAJA Noor
Published: December 2022

The world's governments seek to ensure that water needs of their citizens are met and that water security is provided; water resources are preserved and used rationally as an important source of economic development. It also criminalizes all types of assaulting against water and imposes deterrent penalties on every trespasser on water resources.

Therefore, legislators in these countries have criminalized assaults on all sources of water and imposed penalties. This is done by our Jordanian legislator, whether in the Water Authority Act No. 18/1988 and its amendments to Act No. 17 of 2014 or through the provisions of the Jordanian Penal Code.
The Importance of Religious Tourism for Development of Sustainable Tourism: The Case of the Baptism Site in Jordan
Authors: JAWABREH Omar A. A. , FAHMAWEE Emad Al Dein AL , ALSHATNAWI Ehab , ALANANZEH Omar
Published: December 2022

Aim: The study aims to investigate and find the importance of religious tourism for the development of sustainable tourism: the case of the baptism site in Jordan. Materials and Methods: We used the SPSS version 20 to analyze 19 items of the Likert scale for the outcome in factor analysis. Before conducting the axial variable analysis, the suitability of the data for factor analysis was evaluated. Results and discussions: traditional industries have been phased out and replaced by tourism activities at the Baptism Site, which have a high tourist potential, resulting in increased economic growth in these areas. Conclusions: On the eastern bank of the Jordan River separating Jordan and Palestine, at the Baptism site, a world archaeological and heritage site, sustainable tourism has become a tool on which many foreign tourism institutions are focused. The result shows that environmental impacts were positively associated with sustainability issues.
Effects of Low-Cost Airlines on Domestic Tourism Economy in Thailand
Authors: LAW Colin C.H. , PROMPITAK Kamontorn , WONGWATTANAKIT Chatchawan
Published: December 2022

Air deregulation in 2003 led to the development of the low-cost airline industry in Thailand. The new airlines entered the air transport industry market and helped to further increase tourism destinations across the country, motivating more internal travel. This study aims to examine the impact of low-cost airlines factors on tourism demand and to identify the relationship between low-cost airlines and domestic tourism in Thailand. ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model was applied to analyse the long-run and short-run relationship between the dependent variables and domestic tourism demand. The findings show that the chosen economic variables in this study are showing importance in determining the number of domestic tourists particularly in the long-run but a less significant relationship in the short run. The increasing connectivity between the cities, especially between the rural and metropolitan areas is stimulating travel and trade.
Comprehensive Analysis of Accessible Tourism and Its Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: DAMIASIH Damiasih , PALESTHO Andrea , RAKA Anak Agung Gede , KURNIAWAN Hari , PEBRIANI Putri , SUHENDROYONO Suhendroyono , GUNAWARMAN Anak Agung Gede Raka , MAULIDIMAS Putradji
Published: December 2022

Tourism matter in Indonesia has promising potential to be developed as future tourism development. However, the development of tourism in Indonesia is often based on the concept of implementation that is only looking for profitable matters. This paper focuses on accessible tourism, which is based on how to meeting the need and fulfilling the rights of tourists with disabilities and to facilitate elderly tourists. We present a review from 50 related articles on accessible tourism and further it can be used as a reference in actualising accessible tourism for tourists with disabilities and elderly tourists. In addition to defining the problem of accessible tourism in Indonesia today, we also present scenarios that are processed from thoughts based on recent sources which can be used as a reference for realizing accessible tourism, begin from developing in tourism objects, facilities, and human resources.
Trends and Development of Tourism Product Diversification in Botswana: Lessons Learned
Authors: VUMBUNU Tonderai , VIVIERS Pierre-Andre , DU PLESSIS Engelina
Published: December 2022

Diversifying tourism products is a vital contemporary business strategy for maintaining a competitive advantage in the face of rapid technological, economic and social changes. Tourism in Botswana is largely dependent on wildlife and international tourists and consistent calls to diversify over the past four decades have greatly been amplified by the colossal impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. A semi-systematic literature review analyzed progress and research trends related to tourism product diversification in Botswana. Findings revealed that research on diversification is largely qualitative and supply-side focused. It mostly explains reasons for diversification and identifies potential development sites and optional products that could be introduced such as activities related to cultural, heritage and community-based tourism. Tourism product diversification has largely been stalled over the past four decades and is characterized by a deficiency in empirical demand-side research, precise strategies to adopt as well as theoretical and conceptual analyses of diversification that should form the basis for crafting time-specific effective strategies.
Assessment of Gastronomic Tourism Potential in the Ganja-Gazakh Economic Region of Azerbaijan
Authors: ALIYEV Vasif
Published: December 2022

We have shifted our focus away from the sea-sand-sun triad and toward other tourist kinds as a result of shifting tourism trends throughout the world and in our own country. Gastronomy tourism can bring visitors to the location at any time of year. Because it is not affected by seasonality, it is a step ahead of other forms of tourism in this respect.

Lack of promotion in determining the gastronomic potential of the Ganja-Gazakh economic region of Azerbaijan and highlighting gastronomic values, the presence of a bad image in English about the importance of the Ganja province, the lack of collection of gastronomic delicacies under one roof, mainly meat and meat products included in the target values, the lack of sufficient government support for tourism. There are no gastronomic holidays, etc. Among the negative results obtained as a result of the study are such problems as the inadequacy of the physical conditions in the activity. The Ganja-Gazakh economic region is one of the factors that positively influence the Ganja-Gazakh economic region due to its geographical location, having fertile lands, many civilizations, cultural and historical structure and unique cooking techniques.

The purpose of this study, which analyzes the unique features and defining factors of the modern tourism industry that has developed around gastronomy,based on the study of existing market structures as well as future developments. The research method chosen for this purpose is a case study analysis at both empirical and theoretical levels. The example of the Ganja-Kazakh economic region, where gastronomic tourism has developed recently with its unique characteristics, provides a suitable basis for proposing a strategic plan to develop the industry by using the dynamics of its great potential.
Characterization of Rural Tourism Marketing to Strengthen Skills in Indigenous Communities of Chimborazo, Ecuador
Authors: GUERRERO VACA Daniel Marcelo , CEJAS MARTÍNEZ Magda Francisca , PACHECO SANUNGA Héctor Germán , GARCÍA MEYTHELER Carlos Eduardo , PROAÑO LUCERO Gabriela Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

The sustainability of tourism management in indigenous communities that adopt tourism as a way of life is an issue that contributes to local and national development. The general objective of the study was to characterise tourism marketing in order to dynamise and strengthen the competencies of indigenous communities in the province of Chimborazo in Ecuador, and it was a descriptive-explanatory field study. As a result, evidence was obtained of the absence of marketing principles, strategies and tools to generate impact results in rural tourism service providers and, consequently, in the province and its cantons. It is concluded that the characterisation can, through educational interventions in communities, and accompaniment until the final implementation, incorporate these principles for social, community and tourism benefit.
Culture-Based Landscape Concept of the Sea Tribe Old Kampong of Batam City
Authors: CHANET Nabila Tamaya , GUNAWAN Andi , MUNANDAR Aris
Published: December 2022

Sea tribes is one of the native tribes still surviving in Batam city despite its rapid development. Their life patterns had changed from when they lived in the sea until now, living on the island's shores. In addition, these changes reflect how they currently use space for their daily lives. The current condition of the settlement arrangement still does not accommodate the principles of their way of life, who constantly sail the ocean. In light of this, research is needed to formulate a residential landscape that accommodates their cultural needs. This study aims to formulate the model of the sea tribe’s landscape concept based on their culture. This study uses a descriptive method based on field observations and interviews with traditional leaders and experts in the field of the Sea Tribe. The spatial concept of the entire landscape is in the form of a circle with a radial pattern consisting of a reception area, residential space, public open space, and conservation space. This concept is based on the way of life of the local community. The local community carries out the interaction between areas in their daily life. The settlement pattern is linear along the island's coast by making the sea the front yard and outward oriented.
Agri-Food Industry and Environmental Impact to Ensure Sustainable Development. Factors and Threats’ Awareness in the Post-Pandemic Period
Authors: KASHAKOVA Gulnar , AIMURZINOV Murat , YEGINBAYEVA Akzhan , MIZAMBEKOVA Zhamilya , KHAMITOVA Dariga , NAKIPOVA Gulmira
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the theoretical insights and formulate recommendations for improving the agro-food industry and its impact on the environment to ensure sustainable development, as well as to consider the factors and awareness of threats in the post-pandemic period. The analysis will allow to establish some conclusions about competitiveness and dependence of agro-food security of the countries as well as to identify the risks that hinder the effective functioning of the agro-industrial sector, as well as to make predictive values by building a trend model. Also, a complex of factors and key-challenges will be approached with the scope to awareness the environmental impact for a sustainable development of our society.
Sustainable Tourism Development in Jordan: Destination Attributes Effects Tourist Expenditure. A Case Study of Domestic Tourism in Aqaba Ci
Authors: ALROUSAN Ramzi , IBRAHIM Hussein , BADER Malek , ABUAMOUD Ismaiel
Published: December 2022

The current study discusses the relationship between destination attributes and its influence on tourists' expenditure. The model used in this study is based on economic theory of consumer behavior to examine and explain the consumption behavior of domestic tourists visiting Aqaba city in Jordan. A total of 417 surveys were administrated to Jordanian tourists who visited Aqaba city. In order to obtain accurate and reliable, data was collected after they completed their trips. The resultsshow that destination attributes are closely linked tourists’ expenditure and proved that destination attributes had influence on tourists' expenditure.The current study provides a comprehensive picture of domestic tourism market and would be a useful reference point to Jordanian authorities and stakeholders to plan and implement policies that would encourage domestic tourism in Jordan.
Cashless Payment in Tourism. An Application of Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: WULANDARI Nuri
Published: December 2022

Technology has given a profound impact on how tourism industry develops in the recent decades. One of the important technology advancement area is cashless payment system. It has been suggested that cashless payment system can enhance tourism experience and provide competitive advantage to market destinations. Currently, governments are actively promoting a cashless society in tourism sector. However, the study of the acceptance of tourists on cashless payment technology in destinations is still rarely found. This study aims to investigate the acceptance of cashless payment using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). To achieve the objective, a survey was carried out to confirm the relationship between cashless acceptance, attitude and the behavioral intention of cashless technology. In addition, Perceived Risk Reducer and Familiarity were also introduced to the model. The study found drivers of attitude regarding acceptance of cashless payment system and an understanding on how customer’s response to the idea of using cashless payment in tourism setting.
Sports and Recreational Tourism of Koprivnica Krizevci County in Republic of Croatia
Authors: HEGEDUŠ Ivan , GREGORIC Martina , SKRYL Tatiana V. , ROMANYUK Anton V. , GUREEVA Elena A.
Published: December 2022

Today many experts consider tourism a complex phenomenon, and it is very frequent and a constant object of research. Almost everywhere in the world there is an area that is daily visited by tourists. Trends and society are changing, but the motives of travel remain the same. There is an increasing imperative set to sport and recreation on your vacation precisely because of the hectic everyday lifestyle. Even more nowadays tourism wants to encourage tourists to the do sports activities, including many other facilities in the surroundings of the selected destinations. Sports and recreational tourism in the present time is developing more, and actually in Croatia it is one of the special forms of tourism which has a high tendency to increase. Given the distinct diversity of climates in certain tourist areas, sport and tourism in Croatia is the most attached to coastal areas and very pronounced seasonality. Such a situation brings with it the advantages, but also the shortcomings, which are more obvious in the mass character of the tourist demand. Each of the specific forms of tourism, sports and recreation, has brought a certain damage, and all because of poor organization and an extremely high concentration of tourists on small areas. Koprivnica-Križevci County abounds with sports and recreational facilities which are already used or yet to be discovered. With extremely good transport links in the area of Koprivnica-Križevci County there are many mountains and beautiful rivers and forests. In a sea of greenery, it is possible to enjoy the beautiful bike ride along the famous routes along the Drava River or Bilogora, go hiking on the 28 April, or simply stroll through the trim-paths. With a good organization, incorporation and the work of professional service it is possible to bring sports and recreational offer of the County to a higher level.
Chance and The Statistical Law of Large Numbers
Authors: D’Amico Rosario
Published: December 2022

In this work we look at one special case to provide a rational basis for the following assertion known as Statistical Law of Large Numbers: If an event E has a constant probability p of occurrence on any one trial, and has occurred m times in n trials, then, if the relative frequency of E, m/n, approaches the value of a limit point l and the accuracy of the approximation increases as the number of trials increases, we have l = p. The argument we propose is based on the concepts of “event” and “trial”, formulated in a recent paper by the author himself, and their direct implications.
Utility function for monetary gains (and losses) satisfying Friedman-Savage hypothesis
Authors: Lahiri Somdeb
Published: December 2022

In this note we provide a closed form utility function for gains that is S-shaped around the origin and satisfies the Friedman-Savage hypothesis. We obtain the corresponding Arrow–Pratt measure of absolute risk aversion (ARA) as well as Arrow–Pratt measure of relative risk aversion (RRA) for it.
Reporting and Interpreting One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Using a Data-Driven Example: A Practical Guide for Social Science Researchers
Authors: NTUMI Simon
Published: December 2022

One-way (between-groups) analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a statistical tool or procedure used to analyse variation in a response variable (continuous random variable) measured under conditions defined by discrete factors (classification variables, often with nominal levels). The tool is used to detect a difference in means of 3 or more independent groups. It compares the means of the samples or groups in order to make inferences about the population means. It can be construed as an extension of the independent t-test. Given the omnibus nature of ANOVA, it appears that most researchers in social sciences and its related fields have difficulties in reporting and interpreting ANOVA results in their studies. This paper provides detailed processes and steps on how researchers can practically analyse and interpret ANOVA in their research works. The paper expounded that in applying ANOVA in analysis, a researcher must first formulate the null and in other cases alternative hypothesis. After the data have been gathered and cleaned, the researcher must test statistical assumptions to see if the data meet those assumptions. After this, the researcher must then do the necessary statistical computations and calculate the F-ratio (ANOVA result) using a software. To this end, the researcher then compares the critical value of the F-ratio with the table value or simply look at the p-value against the established alpha. If the calculated critical value is greater than the table value, the null hypothesis will be rejected and the alternative hypothesis is upheld.
Методология изучения городских конфликтов: уровни масштабирования
Authors: Желнина Анна Александровна , Семенов Андрей Владимирович , Тыканова Елена Валерьевна
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена методологии многоуровневого анализа городских конфликтов. Предлагаемый подход составляет альтернативу доминирующему в городских исследованиях макровзгляду на городские изменения через призму теорий неолиберализма. Отталкиваясь от методологии стратегического интеракционизма, мы предполагаем, что мобилизация по поводу трансформации городской среды связана в первую очередь с перспективами и целями участников, а также их взаимодействиями между собой на “аренах” (ограниченных физически и институционально локаций), которые вписаны в темпоральную рамку “событий”, выделяющих наборы взаимодействий из фоновой рутины. Арены и события образуют концептуальный каркас для изучения микрооснований городских конфликтов. Преимущество микрооснований заключается в том, что они непосредственно наблюдаемы и могут быть зафиксированы множеством способов, доступных исследователю. Мы также полагаем, что перспективы, цели и взаимодействия встроены в более широкие пространственные и темпоральные структуры — “поля” и “эпизоды” конфликтов. Сами по себе конфликтные взаимодействия уникальны с точки зрения конкретных арен и событий, но в более широком плане они складываются в регулярности, которые можно обнаружить аналитически, что открывает возможности для сравнения и генерализации. Наша методология, таким образом, позволяет связать непосредственно наблюдаемые микрооснования с аналитически характеризуемым мезоуровнем: несмотря на то, что поля и эпизоды являются результатом аналитической работы и не существуют “физически”, тем не менее их выделение помогает лучше понять стратегический характер взаимодействий участников, а также связать множество целей и действий в последовательность с идентифицируемым исходом. Также это дает возможность связать “промежуточные исходы” взаимодействий на определенных аренах с итогом конфликта. Одновременное внимание к микро- и мезоуровню позволяет идентифицировать как структурные (дисбаланс ресурсов, социально-политические и экономические иерархии), так и агентные (целеполагание, стратегические дилеммы, инновации, эмоции) основания городских конфликтов. На примере собственных исследований мы показываем, каким образом представляемый концептуальный аппарат может быть переведен на методический язык конкретных аналитических процедур.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект РНФ № 18-78-10054-П) «Механизмы согласования интересов в процессах развития городских территорий».
Репрезентация воспринимаемой безопасности городской среды в соседских онлайн-сообществах Санкт-Петербурга
Authors: Недосека Елена Владимировна , Ненько Александра Евгеньевна , Лисенков Олег Олегович
Published: December 2022

Основываясь на теоретических подходах к пониманию феномена воспринимаемой безопасности, авторы исследуют субъективное восприятие безопасности сообществом, проживающим в историческом районе города. Предметом изучения стал дискурс, формируемый соседями в результате их взаимодействия со средой, представленный в пабликах социальных медиа. Главное исследовательское внимание уделено нарративам жителей района о тех элементах среды, которые вызывают чувства тревоги и беспокойства.
В работе применяется «смешанный метод» (mixed methods) текстового анализа: комбинирование качественного анализа высказываний и контент-анализа концептов, связанных с проблематикой безопасности. Статья основывается на теоретических воззрениях Л. Витгенштейна об относительности смысла в языке и тезисе о том, что смысл какого-либо понятия базируется на его интерпретации, выражающегося в словах, с которыми данное понятие встречается вместе в устной или письменной речи.
По результатам исследования определены компоненты городской среды, проявляющиеся в дискурсе сообществ как значимые с точки зрения воспринимаемой безопасности: а) агенты, влияющие на воспринимаемую безопасность соседского сообщества (экскурсоводы, туристы, посетители ресторанов и пр.); б) объекты среды, связанные с воспринимаемой безопасностью (состояние инфраструктуры, пешеходные зоны, закрытые дворы и парадные); в) стихийные практики сообщества по обеспечению безопасности. Ключевой вывод работы заключается в том, что соседские сообщества восприимчивы к особенностям среды проживания, и это находит свое отражение в дискурсе, формируемом соседями в онлайн-сообществах. Данный дискурс проявляется в категоризации субъективных оценок рисков и угроз и предоставляет возможности для детального анализа воспринимаемой безопасности в целом. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть интересны органам федеральной власти Российской Федерации (например, экспертам Министерства строительства и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства России) при совершенствовании действующей методики формирования индекса качества городской среды проживания.