bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF MIXTURE EUCALYPTUS OIL AND MAGNETIC FIELDS ON DROPLETS COMBUSTION PALM OIL ON FLAME BEHAVIOURS AND FLUE GAS EMISSIONS
Authors: Perdana Dony , Moh. Aris Taufik
Published: September 2024

This research has the purpose to determine and understand the role of repelling magnetic field and the variation of eucalyptus oil bio-additives on flame evolution and exhaust emissions in burning palm oil droplets. Presently, the requirement for energy is increasing, so people must look for alternative energy of fuels. Because the availability of fossil fuels cannot be renewed and their existence is increasingly depleting. This situation really forces us to develop vegetable oil as a new energy source, one of which is palm oil. This research method uses a direct testing method on palm oil which is given a variation of a mixture of eucalyptus oil bio-additives a droplet diameter of 0.3-0.4 mm at a thermocouple diameter of 0.12 mm with magnetic field strength of 10,000 Gauss and heated by heater component. This research has found that the role of repelling magnetic field N-N (north-north) and variations in eucalyptus oil bio-additives have a major influence on the evolution time of the flame. The mixture of 10% bio-additive produces the shortest flame time of 1600 milliseconds, the lowest flame height with a value of 5.74 mm, and the highest temperature of 894.25oC compared to other bio-additive variations. CO exhaust gas at 6% bio-additive produces the lowest value of 33 ppm while NOx exhaust gas at 10% bio-additive produces the lowest value of 545 ppm.
Modern features and problems of forming balanced economic growth and development of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Stroev V. V. , Svistunov V. M. , Sidorenko S. V.
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the theoretical foundations and provisions for the formation of balanced economic growth and development of the region considering its territorial, socio-economic, resource, and structural features and using the Republic of Tatarstan as an example. The paper analyses the theoretical and methodological apparatus proposed by scientists and specialists in ensuring the economic growth and development of the region. The purpose is to identify the main risks, factors and problems in the economic sectors of the Republic of Tatarstan, which to one degree or another are capable of influencing the processes of forming the balanced economic growth and development of the region. Based on the analysis, the paper identifies common problems for the regions and formulates the main directions for improving the economic situation in the region, and also submits for consideration the authors’ model of interaction between enterprises, state and municipal entities in order to reduce the negative impact of previously identified threats and problems, which considers new global challenges, transformations and restructures in economic processes associated with the introduction of restrictive measures, political isolation, various economic sanctions, and with the unresolved internal problems in the field of the economic growth and development of the Republic of Tatarstan.
Tax regulation of innovation activities
Authors: Zotikov N. Z.
Published: October 2024

Under the current Western economic sanctions, one of the most important tasks facing the state is to increase the level of innovation in the national economy. Investment and innovation activity has a direct impact on the volume of production potential and, as a consequence, on the formation of budget revenues. The subject of the study is the use of methods of tax regulation of innovation in the regions. The purpose of the article is tax incentives for investment activities by the methods provided by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as RF, Russia) in federal districts using the example of value added tax, corporate property tax, and corporate profit tax. The following methods аre used in the study: analysis and synthesis, generalisation, grouping, the tabular one. The information base for the research are the Tax Code of the RF, reports of the Federal Tax Service of Russia on these taxes. The work examines foreign and domestic experience in applying methods and benefits to stimulate innovative business activity. The study has found that in the regions, at an extremely low level, they take advantage of the opportunities provided by the Tax Code of the RF in pursuing innovation policy, in particular, in conducting research and development, using the methods of accelerated depreciation of fixed assets, and investment tax deductions. The analytical data and conclusions obtained during the study can be used in the practical activities of regions and economic entities.
Application of multiparametric methods of data science for the classification of Russian subjects on the basis of subsidisation
Authors: Kuznetsova A. V. , Borisova L. R. , Khadartsev V. M.
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the study is justified by the importance of monitoring and forecasting the subsidisation of the Russian regions in order to identify the main criteria for classifying subjects on the basis of subsidisation. In a brief review of the literature, mathematical models used to model the subsidisation of the Russian regions are considered. They have mainly fixed socio-economic indicators that need to be given attention while applying, and also regression models are used, but mathematically sound recommendations for the withdrawal of regions from clusters of subsidisation are not provided. The paper analyses the socio-economic and demographic indicators of the Russian regions applying methods that identify patterns in a multiparametric dataset. The methods of traditional statistical analysis and machine learning, including the author’s ones, are used. Statistically significant patterns have been identified, reflecting the relationship of subsidisation with such indicators as investments in fixed capital, fixed assets, average per capita income and average size of assigned pensions, unemployment rate, etc. The performed logical and statistical analysis strongly supports the use of machine learning (Data Science) methods in identifying statistically significant relationships between various indicators characterising the development of the regions of the Russian Federation.
Processing and Strength Characterisation of Banana Fibre Cordage
Authors: Akrofi M. , Pardie S. P. , Nkrumah E. , Frimpong C.
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the mechanical properties of banana fibres, explicitly focusing on silkiness, length, and morphological strength. The study aims to assess the limitations of fibre bundles and the impact of twist on the final product.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employed experimental and analytical methods to investigate the properties and characteristics of banana fibres. SEM examination was used to analyse the mechanical properties of banana fibres. The fibres are examined for silkiness, length, and morphological strength. The universal strength test machine, following the ASTM D3822 standard, is used to evaluate the limitations of fibre bundles and the influence of twist on the final product.
Research Limitation: While this study provides valuable insights into the mechanical properties of banana fibres, it is essential to note that it is limited to evaluating specific aspects such as silkiness, length, and morphological strength. Further research is needed to explore other aspects of banana fibre, such as its dyeability or resistance to environmental factors, to understand its potential fully.
Findings: The study finds that 50 bundled banana fibre cords, with a twist rate of 7.5 tpi, exhibit a strength of 161.61 N/Mm², indicating their potential for commercial cord production. The fibre's absorption property is influenced by its scattered crystalline X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) pattern of 22.82θ and 35.58θ, and FTIR analysis reveals characteristic cellulose and lignin bonds at 3586cm-1. SEM images confirm the fibre and cord's high absorption propensity and strength, further supporting their commercial viability.
Practical Implication: The study contributes to understanding banana fibre yarn and its mechanical properties. The findings can inform the development of commercial cord production using banana fibres, potentially promoting sustainable and eco-friendly textile practices.
Social Implication: This could have positive social implications by reducing reliance on traditional textile materials and supporting the use of natural and renewable resources.
Originality/Value: This research adds value by providing insights into the mechanical properties of banana fibres and their suitability for commercial cord production. The study highlights the effects of twist, tensile strength, and water absorption, providing valuable information for researchers and practitioners in textile engineering.
Formation and development of the human potential of nuclear power engineering enterprises
Authors: Golovko M. V. , Rudenko V. A. , Tomilin S. A. , Dovbish V. E.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. The article analyses the specifics of human potential formation of nuclear power engineering enterprises in accordance with the perspective trends of strategic development. The purpose of the presented research work is to study the trends of industrial enterprises' personnel development on the basis of effective interaction with educational organisations. The study of best practices on the example of a higher education institution branch allows to identify areas of improvement and form an applied case, which can become an object of benchmarking for other higher education institutions, regardless of their industry focus. Methodology and Methods. General scientific methods (theoretical analysis of scientific publications, empirical, logical and analytical methods), methods of strategic analysis, and the graphical method are used to study trends in the field of formation and development of human potential of nuclear power engineering enterprises. Expert assessments and analytical reviews of specialists from various divisions of Rosatom are used. A review of publications is conducted and the subject area of the article is determined. Results. The main directions of strategic development of Rosatom and its engineering division are considered, the vector of personnel requests is determined. The results of research on the problem of interaction between educational organisations and industrial enterprises are analysed, the main forms, methods and tools are identified. The ways and directions of involving in the development projects of organisations of the required competencies are determined. The positive experience of VETI NRNU MEPhI in the field of training specialists for industrial enterprises and organisations of Rosatom is proposed as an object of benchmarking. The advantages, implemented activities and guidelines of the educational organisation, used methods of training graduates for the development of human potential of industrial partners are considered. The key tasks for the development of human potential are formulated to be solved jointly by an educational organisation and employer enterprises. The importance of project work skills as the main format of innovative projects of Rosatom divisions is revealed and an algorithm for their development among graduate students is proposed. Discussion. Effective interaction of enterprises with educational organisations is one of the key solutions to the problem of personnel shortage and updating the competence structure of young specialists, which allows for sustainable economic growth of nuclear power engineering enterprises in the context of strategic guidelines for the development of organisations. Nevertheless, it requires constant adaptation of the methods and practices used to the changing requirements of the external environment, the involvement of the latest digital solutions and a promising approach to identifying personnel needs.
2024 IJSPT Orthopedic Summit Research Abstracts
Authors:   International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
Published: October 2024

The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy is pleased to publish abstracts from the fourteenth Orthopaedic Summit (OSET) taking place in Las Vegas, September 13-18, 2024. The IJSPT hosted the third annual research forum and reception at OSET, sponsored by ATI Physical Therapy and Hyperice. The abstracts presented in the following pages were selected by the OSET Research Committee and editorial staff of the International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. After careful review, a total of 18 research abstracts were accepted and presented at OSET 2024. Awards for outstanding abstracts were presented on September 14.

The 2024 abstracts include contemporary orthopaedic and rehabilitation topics across various research designs. Each abstract presents only a brief summary of a research project / presentation and does not permit full assessment of the scientific rigor with which the work was conducted. While the abstracts offer only preliminary results that may require further refinement and future validation, they do serve an important role in sharing new research ideas and rehabilitation advancements. This sharing of ideas helps to encourage dialogue among researchers, clinicians, and educators that will ultimately contribute to the orthopaedic and rehabilitation body of knowledge. We strongly encourage authors to continue pursuing the publication of their research as a full manuscript.

Thank you to all submitting abstracts for consideration. We look forward to another outstanding season of submissions for OSET 2025.

_Phil Page PhD, PT, ATC

Chuck Thigpen PhD, PT, ATC_

OSET Research Committee Co-Chairs
A REVIEW ON THE ONLINE COMPLAINTS OF 4-STAR HOTELS IN HANOI
Authors: Weng Adrian Wee Tiong , Pang Justin Matthew
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the online complaints made by hotels guests staying in 4-star hotels in Hanoi on the popular travel website, Booking.com. The aim is to find out the reasons for the complaints and suggest possible solutions for them.
 
Theoretical Framework: The key concept underpinning this research paper is online reviews. Negative online reviews or sometimes referred to as negative word of mouth have been explored at length in academia and found to be quite detrimental to a hotels’ brand and performance.
 
Method: This research paper utilizes the content analysis research method. Negative reviews posted on 23 hotels listed on Bookings.com were collected and analyzed for themes or categories. Out of a total of 12,633 hotel reviews, 358 negative reviews including 532 complaints in eight major categories were recorded.
 
Results and Discussion: Research findings reveal that the negative reviews focused on rooms, bathrooms, staff, facilities, breakfast, location, reservations and promotions.
 
Research Implications: The findings indicate that online complaints are becoming more pertinent in today’s digital marketplaces and due attention must be paid on these negative reviews by hoteliers in Vietnam to avoid any adverse consequences.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides unique insights on the application of online reviews in Vietnam. No research has been made on the subject matter in Vietnam yet
Antecedents of Consumers Brand Trust: Case of Automobile Marketin Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thuong
Published: September 2024

The paper aims toresearchthe factors that influence on brand trust in automobile marketin Vietnam. The brand personality along with brand awareness, brand authenticity, brand image and perceived quality were considered as antecedentsaffecting on the consumers’ brand trust in marketing perspective. The questionnaire was conducted, and multiple linear regression analysis was usedto test the factors and their relationship tobrand trust. The findings showed the direct relationship of5 predictors including Brand Personality, Brand Awareness, Perceived Quality , Brand Image and Brand Authenticity have positive and significant influences on Brand Trust.The results of the study contriubute to the marketing practitionerssettingup effective marketing strategies to gain the buyers’ trust.
Food Waste Management in All-Inclusive Hotels: An Exploratory Research in Antalya, Türkiye
Authors: Temizel Gamze , Aydınlı Feridun , Bulut Solak Birsen
Published: September 2024

Food waste is one of the worldwide issues contributing to hunger and malnutrition. A third of the food produced worldwide is thought to be wasted annually. In the tourism industry, accommodation enterprises, as well as other food and beverage operations, cause large amounts of waste during food production and consumption processes. The main objective of this study is to investigate the principal reasons behind food waste in all-inclusive hotels, the challenges of preventing the waste, and methods for reducing waste in these establishments. According to this goal, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 21 staff members and hotel managers working in all-inclusive hotels in Antalya, Türkiye. According to the results, participants stated that the open buffet service in all-inclusive hotels is the main reason for food waste and also the main challenge for reducing waste in these establishments. Guest demands and unconscious behaviors are also important reasons for the waste. Participants also stated that through efficient open buffet management and by raising awareness among guests about the harms of food waste caused by open buffets, the amount of wasted food can be reduced. Particular theoretical and practical implications are examined at the end of the study, along with suggestions for additional research.
Factors Influencing Employee Life Well-being:A Case Study of Banks in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Hang Dao Thi Thanh , Thang Dao Quyet
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between internal corporate social responsibility (ICSR), supportive work-family culture (WFC), and affective commitment (AC) on employee life well-being(LWB). The research sample consisted of 272 employees working in banks in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Data wereanalyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The results of the study indicate that all three factors, namely internal CSR, supportive work-family culture,and affective commitment, positively impact employee life well-being. The study also proposes managerial implications for enhancing employee life well-being through improving internal CSR, supportive work-family culture, and affective commitment.
The Significance and Impact of Digital Technologies and Strategies on Digital Marketing
Authors: Aydın Sevgi
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this study is to fill the existing research gap in the literature. Because there are not many studies on the impact of digital technologies and strategies on digital marketing. In this study, a document analysis methodologywas applied to use digital technologies for digital marketing.Digital marketing is the process of utilizing digital channels to advertise products or services to potential consumers.Digital marketing encompasses any promotional activities that utilize technical gadgets or the internet.An examination of the digital technologies that are utilized in digital marketing is covered in this study. There is a discussion on the significance of digital marketing tactics as well as the distinction between digital marketing andconventional marketing. Other topics that are covered include the future of digital marketing as well as the many utilization areas of digital marketing. In addition to this, both the positive and negative aspects of digital marketing are investigated.With regard to the subject of marketing, the findings of this research indicate that applications of artificial intelligence and digital technologieshave a favorable influence, especially on the increase of revenue and more generally on the happiness of its customers.
The Impact of Social Capital on Credit Access for Poor Women in Ha Tinh, Vietnam
Authors: Doan Viet Dung
Published: September 2024

Access to credit plays a crucial role in the economic development of poor women. Social capital is a significant factor in augmenting loan amounts for impoverished women to increase credit access. A comprehensive assessment of the impact of social capital on poor women’s credit access is imperative. This study utilizes survey data from 114 impoverished women in Ha Tinh province, combined with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, to ascertain the influence of social capital on poor women’s credit access. The research findings reveal that social capital significantly impacts poor women’s credit access through three dimensions: formal networks, informal networks, and trust. Moreover, the study demonstrates that loan characteristics and the attributes of borrowers and households also substantially influencepoor women’s credit access in Ha Tinh province, Vietnam.
Effect of Cost Accounting Management Practice on Financial Performance of Public Sugar Manufacturing Firms in Lake Region Economic Block Kenya
Authors: Colletah Kerubo Okenyoru , Alala Ondiek Benedict , Tibbs Charles
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The overall objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cost accounting management practice on financial performance of Public Sugar Manufacturing firms in Lake Region Economic Block, Kenya. The study was guided by accountability theory
Methodology/Approach: The study used causal research design .Target population of 143 comprising of accountants, auditors and managers. This study sampled 98 respondents constituting of management accountants, auditors and general managers. Stratified random sampling technique was used. This study used questionnaires for primary data collecting. Secondary data was sought for firm size and financial performance for 2018-2022 financial years from published financial statements through secondary data collection tool.
Findings: Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics thus frequencies and percentages and inferential statistics thus Pearson correlation and simple linear regression analysis. Data was presented using tables. The study found significant effect (t-statistic=7.324, p-value=0.000< 0.05) of cost accounting management practice on financial performance. This led to rejection of the null hypothesis.
Implications: Public Sugar Manufacturing firms in Lake Region Economic Block should practice standard costing, target costing, activity based costing and life cycle costing measures so as to improve cost accounting management practice
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Mendidik Anak Penghafal Al-Quran Pada Suku Batak Pakpak
Authors: Yusliana Yusliana , Nurina Putri , Setiyadi Desi
Published: September 2024

Di Indonesia masih banyak orang tua yang tidak mengetahui pola kepengasuhan yang baik itu seperti apa. Orang tua menganggap selama pola asuh yang diberikan membuat anak menjadi penurut maka pola asuh tersebut sudah dianggap baik dan benar. Keberhasilan dan pencapaian anak tidak terlepas dari pola asuh yang diberikan orang tua, termasuk keberhasilan anak dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an di lingkungan minoritas Islam yaitu suku Batak Pakpak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dan pola asuh orang tua anak penghafal Al-Qur’an di suku Batak Pakpak. Peran orang tua sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepribadian anak, seperti apa anak dimasa depan sedikit banyaknya adalah akibat pengaruh campur tangan orang tua. Subyek penelitian ini adalah orang tua suku Batak Pakpak di Pakpak Bharat yang anaknya menghafal Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua pada anak penghafal A-Qur’an di Suku Batak Pakpak adalah pola asuh otoriter. Implikasi BK dalam kondisi ini adalah memberikan pandangan kepada orang tua bahwa pola asuh otoriter memiliki dampak buruk terhadap perkembangan anak. Semoga hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh peneliti lain sebagai bacaan yang dapat menambah wawasan dan pengatahuan terkait pola asuh orang tua.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Individual Pendekatan Psikoanalisis Klasik untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Akademik Siswa IQ Superior
Authors: Yani Sri , Harahap Ade Chita Putri
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah tuntutan keberhasilan belajar mengajar yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan akademik pada siswa dengan IQ superior. Kecemasan akademik yang dirasakan oleh siswa IQ superior akan membutuhkan penyelesaian masalah melalui konseling individual yang dilaksanakan oleh guru BK dengan menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan dalam bimbingan dan konseling seperti pendekatan psikoanalisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas konseling individual dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis klasik dalam menurunkan kecemasan akademik siswa dengan IQ superior. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen designone gruop pretest-posttest populasi. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII dengan IQ superior, dan sampel terdiri dari 5 siswa dengan kecemasan akademik, dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil yang didapat nilai Significan Asyimp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,005 lebih kecil (<) dari 0,05 yaitu nilai Significan Asyimp. Sig (2-tailed) yaitu 0,05 berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan maka disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling individual dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis klasik efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan akademik siswa pada siswa dengan IQ superior. Implikasinya, sekolah dan konselor sebaiknya mempertimbangkan pendekatan ini dalam program konseling untuk membantu siswa mencapai potensi akademik optimal.
Analysis of Indonesian Language Learning on Poetry Writing Skill in Elementary Schools
Authors: Utami Nindya Chandra Muji , Harefa March Markus , Pudjiati Indri , Fitriani Lilik
Published: September 2024

This study will be studied about learning Indonesian the ability to write poetry in elementary school using the Mind Mapping technique, reviewed from various research articles that discuss the same topic. Articles, articles displayed, discussions, and conclusions. This research uses Narrative Literature Review (NLR) method model with the Compare technique. The data is collected through articles from national journals published during the previous nine years served as the study's data sources from 2014 to 2022. The findings showed that the articles on poetry writing skills in elementary schools consisted of 4 articles analyzed from the type of Classroom Action Research. Its implementation is by the theoretical frameworks that have been cited. Finding a connection between two articles on the same issue makes this study innovative. The findings of the study analysis indicated that the classroom action research technique was the approach most frequently employed to evaluate poetry writing abilities in elementary schools.
Comparative Study of Technology Utilization in National Examinations in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Supianto Supianto , Marmoah Sri , Indrastoeti Siti Poerwanti Jenny , Istiyati Siti , Mahfud Hasan , Sukarno Sukarno
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the role of technology in the national examination system in Malaysia and Indonesia, focusing on comparing the use of technology and its implications. The research method uses comparative analysis based on secondary data from various reliable sources. The data were analyzed regarding six indicators: the rate of adoption of computer-based technology, the rate of adoption of online exams, the efficiency of exam implementation, the availability of infrastructure, the use of software, and technical readiness. The results showed significant differences in the rate of adoption and utilization of technology in the national exams in the two countries. Malaysia is more advanced in adopting technology with computer-based and online exams, while Indonesia still struggles to equalize the necessary infrastructure. The use of technology in the national exams in Malaysia has increased efficiency and accuracy, while in Indonesia, limited infrastructure is an obstacle. This research concludes that technology can improve the quality and efficiency of national exams. Still, technical and infrastructural challenges need to be overcome so that the benefits of technology can be felt equally in both countries.
Social Literacy in Social Studies Learning for Junior High School Students in Lahat City
Authors: Nawalinsi Nawalinsi , Abdulkarim Aim , Ruhimat Mamat , Winarti Murdiyah
Published: September 2024

Social literacy is a competency that every person needs to master. Social literacy can be developed in social studies subjects in junior high schools so that it can equip students with knowledge, attitudes, and skills to interact with and contribute to their environment. This research aims to describe the level of social literacy achievement of students in social studies. The data collection method was carried out using a questionnaire instrument on Google Forms related to social literacy, totaling 21 items. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. This research involved the research subjects of junior high school students in the city of Lahat. The number of samples taken was 206. The results of the research show that the social literacy level of junior high school students in Lahat City obtained different percentages: the intellectual skills indicator was 28.94, social skills was 16.33, cooperation skills were obtained on average 11.97, and attitudes and social values were obtained on average. became the indicator that obtained the highest percentage of 30.86. The conclusions of this research show that the social literacy abilities of junior high school students in Lahat City are the lowest on the cooperation skills indicator. The implication of the results of this research is that teachers can find out the social literacy level of their students, so they can design appropriate learning models and increase students' curiosity, so that students' social literacy levels become better.
Lirmasetad Learning Media (Linktree Regional Dance Arts Materials) In Primary School SBdP Lesson Content
Authors: Kurniawan Ragil , Ary Deasylina Da
Published: September 2024

Elementary School Purwoyoso 04 is experiencing problems regarding the lack of use of digital-based learning media and less than optimal learning outcomes in art lesson content. The problem formulation in the research describes how to develop, test the feasibility, and test the effectiveness of LIRMASETAD Learning media. This research procedure uses ten stages of sugiono development. Development was done using Canva web design, which was then integrated into Linktree. This development research aims to determine the application of learning media and the feasibility and effectiveness of LIRMASETAD learning media. The research results show that LIRMASETAD Learning is suitable for understanding with a presentation feasibility percentage by media experts of 88% and the feasibility of teaching components by material experts of 90.6%. The effectiveness of the media is demonstrated through normality test results. Based on calculations, a sig value of 0.165 is obtained, assuming that if the sig value is >0.05, the data is normally distributed. Based on the results of the n-gain test, the cognitive n-gain score was 0.63, with an average difference of 33.2. So, the n-gain value on cognitive pretest and posttest learning outcomes in large group use trials is in the high category, with an effectiveness level of 63,557, which is quite effective. The increase in average shows that learning using LIRMASETAD media is effective as a learning medium. Suggestions for further research include applying media to more diverse material to be used in other learning processes.
Effectiveness Of PJBL And PBL Models On Numerative Literacy Based On Local Wisdom In Elementary Schools
Authors: Jannah Ma'rifatul , Markhamah Markhamah , Rahmawati Fitri Puji
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of the PjBL (Project Based Learning) and PBL (Problem Based Learning) models on literacy and numeracy abilities based on local knowledge in elementary schools. In this work, a quantitative method and a quasi-experimental design are used. Students in fifth grade at SD Muhammadiyah 08 Cilacap made up the study population, and two classes—fifth grade students in class A using the PjBL model and fifth grade students in class B using the PBL model—made up the research sample. The tool being utilized is a test tool. Prior to usage, the instruments, which included multiple-choice and essay questions, underwent validity and reliability testing. Before managing and after administering therapy, the instrument was utilized for a posttest and pretest. This study aims to retest Nirmala's research (2023), which claims that Problem Based Learning has a greater average score of 82.68 for participant literacy and an average score of 81.00 for students' numerization. This finding appears to be in conflict with Ariyani and Prasetyo's research (2021), which reports a Particle eta Squared of 0.161 with a significance value of 0.079, indicating that the impact of Problem Based Learning and Problem Sol The usefulness of the PjBL model with the PBL model on locally based numeracy and literacy skills in elementary schools is examined in this study. The independent sample t-test and the paired sample t-test were used to test hypotheses. Before using the PjBL learning paradigm with PBL based on local wisdom, the typical daily test score for classes 5A and 5B was 55.95 and 59.7, respectively. The average score after managing the implementation of the PBL model is 77.7 in class 5A and 91.8 in class 5B, compared to 62, 15, and 66.6 after handling the implementation of the PjBL model in class 5A. The findings indicated that the PBL model was superior than the PjBL model in terms of improving reading and numeracy abilities based on local wisdom in elementary schools.
The Influence Of The Sociodrama Method On Increasing Students' Learning Motivation In Learning The History Of Events Surrounding The Proclamation in Class XIA of SMA Negeri 1 Bunyu
Authors: Sinaga Haposan , Kumalasari Dyah , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how to increase student motivation in learning history by using a sociodrama model on the main material of events surrounding the proclamation in Class XI A of SMA Negeri 1 Bunyu for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used in this research is the experimental method, which explains students' learning motivation in the History subject with the subject matter of Events Surrounding the Proclamation in Class XI A at SMA Negeri 1 Bunyu for the 2023/2024 academic year. The design used in this research is One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. The subjects of this research were 25 students in Class XI A, Academic Year 2023/2024, consisting of 17 female students and 8 male students. Data collection techniques were carried out using tests before treatment (pretest) and after treatment (posttest). The sampling approach used in this research is a saturated sample. The results of this research prove that there is a significant difference in student motivation before and after applying the sociodrama method for class XI A students at SMA Negeri 1 Bunyu for the 2023/2024 academic year. The results of the paired t-test show a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means the influence given is significant. The pretest data obtained a mean of 59.48 and the posttest data obtained a mean of 79.24, where there was an increase in the average of 19.76 points.
Evaluation Of Islamic Religious Education Materials In Higher Education: An Overview Of State Universities In North Sumatra
Authors: Budianti Yusnaili , Mahmud Salami , Rois Nur , Jali Jafalizan Md
Published: September 2024

Islamic religious education (PAI) is very important for students and lecturers because it can form people who are devout and obedient to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala, in carrying out their worship by emphasizing the development of the Muslim personality, namely the development of akhlaqul karimah. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the content of Islamic religious education (PAI) material at state universities in North Sumatra. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques involving observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out through reduction stages, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show several main findings: First, validity analysis shows that PAI material at state universities in North Sumatra can be considered good for PAI learning. Second, from the practicality analysis based on student responses, it was found that PAI material had a good level of practicality. Overall, this research highlights the potential to improve the quality of PAI learning materials at state universities in North Sumatra. Recommendations for improvement include updating the curriculum, adjusting the amount of material, and increasing the attractiveness and relevance of the material to students' daily lives.
Analyzing the Reliability of Thesis Assessment Instruments: Generalizability Theory
Authors: Handayani Reli , Ernanda Ernanda , Rahariyoso Dwi , Falani Ilham , Oktadinata Alek , Daya Wawan Junresti , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the reliability of the thesis assessment instrument using Generalizability Theory (G-Theory).  This research is a quantitative study that applies G-Theory. G-Theory is unique and useful in evaluating the sources of actual variance and error in any measurement design. Thus, G-Theory contributes to improving reliability and validity in assessment. In this study, data were collected using a thesis assessment instrument that had been tested on thesis assessments conducted at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi.  G-Theory analysis in this study includes several main points, namely G-Study, Optimization (D-Study), and G-facets analysis. The results of the analysis show that the assessment instrument has a fairly high level of reliability with a G coefficient of 0.78. This indicates that the instrument can be used effectively in the thesis assessment. In addition, based on the results of the analysis carried out, recommendations were obtained to reassess item number two, increase the number of raters to six people to increase the reliability of the instrument to 0.80 to meet the satisfactory category. The resulting recommendations can be used by developers to improve the reliability of instruments in future assessment activities. This research is also expected to be a reference for future researchers in applying G-Theory in analyzing the reliability of measurement instruments.
Analysis of Teenage Students' Moral Through Physical Education
Authors: Ismail Ghulam Zaky , Ridwan Mochamad , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: September 2024

The challenges faced by young people today in shaping their morality from adolescence can be identified through Physical Education (PE) learning. PE plays a significant role in shaping the morals and character of adolescent students. It goes beyond focusing solely on knowledge and psychomotor skills, incorporating essential moral aspects. By promoting discipline, fostering collaboration, and instilling a sense of responsibility, PE helps in molding well-rounded individuals.The objective of this study was to identify the moral values of adolescent students through PE learning. A descriptive research method with a quantitative approach was employed. Data collection was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire. The sample consisted of 64 junior high school students selected through random sampling techniques. This research utilized three indicators to describe the moral values of adolescent students: discipline, collaboration, and responsibility. The classification for determining good morals was based on standard categories of excellent, good, fair, poor, and very poor. The results showed that the moral values of adolescent students were as follows: 20% of students were classified as excellent, 78% as good, and 2% as fair, with no students falling into the poor or very poor categories. These findings indicate that PE learning significantly contributes to the moral development of adolescent students. Consequently, it can be concluded that PE learning is integral to shaping the morals of adolescent students, playing a crucial role in their overall development and character building. The positive impact observed underscores the importance of incorporating moral education within the PE curriculum to nurture disciplined, collaborative, and responsible individuals.
Sport Monopoly Games: A Physical Education Learning For Physical Fitness Student
Authors: Hambali Sumbara , Hardi Veny Juniarni , Supriyatni Deswinta , Pristiawati Ani , Verianti Giri , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: September 2024

Fitness is still an important study in life. The study of physical fitness is still a problem that seems to be currently a polemic among elementary school students. This happens because of a shift in physical activity habits in student life. The purpose of this study was to find out an overview of the impact of a Sport Monopoly Games (SMG) game on students' physical fitness. A total of 105 students spread across the Cimahi City, Indonesia area participated in this research, namely schools in the northern, central and southern regions. The research method uses experiments with research design one shoot case study. The instrument uses a measuring instrument in the form of the Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) Phase C, which consists of five test items: 1) Child Ball; 2) Tok Tok Ball; 3) Shuttle Run 4x10 m Get ball; 4) Move the Ball; 5) Run 600 m. The data analysis used a percentage approach, and using the tools of Ms Excel 2019 and IBM SPSS version 26 programs. Average physical fitness score from the northern region is greater at 15.6 than the other two regions, namely the central region 15.4 and the southern region 14.9. However, if you look at the TKSI value category table, the three regions on average have the same fitness level, which is in the medium category. The results of the study found that the average student had a moderate level of physical fitness after being given treatment using SMG. Physical education teachers can apply this game in physical fitness materials at school, so that the learning process is not monotonous and a little challenging for students.
Developing Engaging Audio-Visual Learning Media for Basic Locomotor Patterns through Play-Based Activities for Early Learners
Authors: Arfi Jeni , Wahyuri Asep Sujana , Gusril Gusril , Rasyid Willadi , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop interactive learning media for physical education, sports and health, based on audio-visual, basic pattern motion materials based on games in elementary schools in Phase A. Based on the researcher's observation, there has been no development of audio-visual learning media at the Phase A level on locomotor motion materials, so the researcher tries to present learning media that is adapted to the Independent curriculum as a solution students who still have shortcomings, such as students' understanding of basic movement materials that are not optimal.  This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model, which consists of 5 development steps, namely Analyze,  Design, Development, Implementation  and Evaluation. This research was assisted by 3 validators. The instrument used in this study is a validation sheet. The data analysis technique uses a scoring scale and a percentage range.From the research that has been carried out, it is found that the validity of the media developed has a percentage of 92.5% with a very feasible classification. Then for the student response, which is 97.92%, with that the audio-visual learning media in PE learning is a game-based basic locomotor movement pattern material at the phase A elementary school level.
The Impact of Political Literacy Education and Learning on the Political Participation of First-Time Voters Ahead of the 2024 Election in Kerinci Regency
Authors: Revalina Atiqah , Suryanef Suryanef , Rafni Al , Putra Eka Vidya , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: September 2024

In a democratic country, political literacy is a very important aspect in elections because the higher the political literacy of its citizens, the higher the quality of democracy implementation in the country. Political literacy will create a politically literate society, if there is a lack of political literacy, it will have an impact on the quality of participation. This study aims to find out the level of political literacy of novice voters, find out the level of political participation of novice voters and find out the quality of the correlation between the political literacy of novice voters and their political participation ahead of the 2024 general election. This research is located in Air Hangat Barat District, Kerinci Regency. This study uses a descriptive-correlational method. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, which is simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by Pearson correlation test analysis, which was first carried out as a prerequisite for analysis, there was a significant positive relationship between the political literacy of novice voters and political participation ahead of the 2024 election, showing a significance value of p < 0.05. The value of the product moment correlation between x and y is only at 0.409 from the interval of 0.40-0.599, so it is concluded that it is "quite strong" even though it is not at a very high level, because not only political literacy affects novice voters to participate but many other factors can influence novice voters to participate in activities ahead of the general election.
The Effectiveness of Outbound Games to Improve Gross Motor Skills and Courage of Children Aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Pangestu Akhmadi Putro Aji , Prasetyo Iis , Munir Ali
Published: September 2024

Outbound is a training and recreation activity carried out in the field or in the open consisting of various games and challenges, and each game has certain goals. Outbound games are a physical game model that can be used by educators to improve gross motor skills and early childhood courage. This study aims to find out: (1) the effectiveness of Outbound games on improving gross motor development in children aged 5-6 years; (2) the effectiveness of outbound games on increasing courage in children aged 5-6 years. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental research with a quantitative approach. In this quasi-experimental research using one group Pretest-postest design, namely by providing outbound play activities to determine gross motor skills and children's courage in completing activities. The population in this study is early childhood in TK Negeri Pembina Tasikmadu Karanganyar with a total of 50 children. The sample in this study was children aged 5-6 years in TK Negeri Pembina Tasikmadu Karanganyar totaling 30 children. The sampling technique used is convenian sampling, selection of samples that are appropriate to the age of the child to be studied. The instrument used is to measure children's gross motor skills and courage through outbound game activities. The data analysis technique used is SPSS 25. The results showed that: (1) Outbound games have high effectiveness against increasing gross motor development in children aged 5-6 years, as evidenced by n-gain values of 0.76. (2) Outbound games have high effectiveness against increasing courage in children aged 5-6 years high, as evidenced by n-gain values of 0.90. So from the results of the study, it can be concluded that outbound game activities have a significant impact and have a high effectiveness value on gross motor skills and courage of children aged 5-6 years