bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF
Authors: Zamista Adelia Alfama
Published: August 2019

Kognitif diartikan sebagai potensi intelektual, lebih jelasnya kemampuan kognitif diartikan sebagai kemampuan yang dapat diamati dari aktivitas mental untuk memperoleh pengetahuan melalui pengalaman sendiri. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di STT Dumai diketahui bahwa belum tersedia bahan ajar yang memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk membangun pengetahuannya sendiri. Maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan dan penerapan modul fisika berbasis model pembelajaran process oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa. Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahapan analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa pada tahap implementation model ADDIE dilakukan pre experiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design, dan sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki peningkatan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa adalah Â tes. Pengolahan data kemampuan kognitif dilakukan dengan menghitung rata-rata gain yang dinormalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatakan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata gain yang dinormalisasi sebesar 0,62 pada kategori sedang.
PENGEMBANGAN MANUSIA INDONESIA SEUTUHNYA BERDASARKAN MODEL KAMPUS â€œREHUHâ€ (RELIGIUS, HUMANIS, HARMONIS)
Authors: Yusutria Yusutria , Febriana Rina
Published: August 2019

Education in Indonesia cannot be separated from the ideals of humanity and justice for all nations, as well as the realization of godly national intelligence, therefore a concept is needed to develop Indonesian people as a whole based on "REHUH" which is a religious, humane and harmonious campus. The research method is library research by analyzing descriptive. Indonesian human development is entirely based on the "REHUH" campus model, based on religion, intellectual, emotional, moral and psychological.

The basic concept is with; (1) inviting; (2) provide guidance and lessons; (3) conduct deliberations in a good manner; (4) asking God for guidance. Human development is based on; (1), Support the development of a humanistic culture in developing HR that is creative, innovative and friendly. (2). Instill religious and moral campus culture. (3). The lecturer is a minimum S-2, and has four main competencies, professional, pedagogic, personal and social

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TEACHING SCIENCE USING ENGLISH DONE BY PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN MALANG
Authors: Anggiarima Pritha
Published: August 2019

English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) is relied by many teachers to achieve bilingual education goals. The purpose of teaching any other subjects in English is to prepare the students to learn from the firsthand sourcewhen later they pursue higher education. However, there are some challenges when it comes to the practice in young learners. This paper discusses the strategies and problems faced by science teachers in bilingual primary schools in Malang. A questionnaire was distributed to all science teachers who were delivering their lesson in English to determine their educational background, strategies, experiences, and obstacles when they were teaching Science using English. The researcher also asked them about the textbook they used and the students’ average score in Science. As a result, it can be analyzed how successful the teaching of Science using English in bilingual primary schools in Malang.
A STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES TOWARDS TOBACCO CESSATION SERVICES (TCS) AMONG CLINICIANS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: SAMPATH HARSHAVARDHAN , SHARMA DIVIJ , SOOHINDA GEETA
Published: August 2019

Tobacco consumption is a leading cause of death and disability globally. Though legislation and policies have been successful in bringing down the number of new tobacco users, it is the responsibility of health professionals to address the millions of current tobacco users in India by providing Tobacco Cessation Services (TCS). The present study aimed to understand the knowledge, attitudes, barriers, current practices, and motivation to learn about TCS among clinicians of a tertiary care teaching hospital. This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study that included all clinicians who gave their written consent. Of the 90 clinicians who participated in the study, 74.4% did not have formal training in TCS. Doctor’s knowledge of the harmful effects and treatment modalities were better than their knowledge of the epidemiology of tobacco use. Most doctors had positive attitudes towards TCS. Common barriers cited were the lack of referral TCS (53.3%), unmotivated patients (40%), lack of skills (35.6%), and time constraints (34.4%). Doctors enquired about tobacco use 31.3% of the time, assessing it routinely only in patients with tobacco-related complications (75%). Anticraving medications (25.6%) and nicotine replacement therapy (37.8%) were prescribed to patients infrequently. 33.3% of the doctors arranged for follow-up visits to inquire about the success of TCS. Only 32.2% of patients were referred to psychiatric services. 41.1% (counseling) and 47.8% (pharmacotherapy) of the doctors were very interested to learn about TCS. There is a dire need to train clinicians to offer brief tobacco cessation interventions and to establish specialized TCS in hospitals for referral of patients.
STRUCTURAL VERIFICATION, MOLECULAR DOCKING AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY FOR AMINO ACETYLENIC OXY QUINOXALINES
Authors: A MUHI-ELDEEN ZUHAIR , S MUSTAFA BAKR , ELHAM N AL-KAISSI  , A GHATTAS MOHAMMAD
Published: August 2019

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are of interest to drug companies. These proteins kinase (PKs) are considered as validated drug targets. In cancer, proteins kinases play a key role in regulating numerous cellular functions including increased proliferation, decreased apoptosis, increased invasion, metastasis, and promote angiogenesis. Tyrosine kinase overproduction inhibits the activity of various anticancer agents via suppression of key apoptotic mechanisms thereby leading to the development of cellular drug resistance. Targeting and inhibiting these kinases enzymes became attractive candidates for cancer therapy. The targeting of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2 or ErB-2/neu) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR or HER1/ErB1) by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) represent a promising therapeutic approach in cancer therapy. The new novel 2- [4-(t-amino-1-yl)but-2-yn1-yl]quinoxaline (ZB-2 to ZB-8), provide effective overlap with (EGFR or HER2) through ionic, hydrogen bonding, charge transfer and hydrophobicity. The introduction of different basic amino moiety with acetylenic group in signal transduction inhibitor represents a novel and new approach in the management and treatment of cancer. These speculations were supported by molecular docking and pharmacological activity which shows an effective overlap with EGFR to initiate the inhibition activity leading to cancer treatment.
The Teacher’s Beliefs and Practices on the Use of Digital Comics in Teaching Writing: A qualitative case study
Authors: Muyassaroh Muflikhatun Nisa , Asib Abdul , Marmanto Sri
Published: August 2019

In the industrial era 4.0, the use of digital comic as a multimodal teaching medium is seen as the new trend in EFL classrooms. Although many teachers had already used this medium, so far, there was not any study which inquires the use of comic in another setting such as vocational high schools. Considering this gap, this study aimed to explore teacher belief, practice, and problems in implementing digital comics to teach writing for vocational students. This study used a qualitative case study approach. The subject was an experienced English teacher who held M. A. in English language. As the findings, the teacher believed that the implementation of comics-manga was the best method to switch the vocational students’ stereotype on English; from English as the most difficult subject to English as the enjoyable subject. This medium was implemented by using the genre approach. However, as the consequence, the combination of digital comics and process approach confronted a major challenge, namely time management.
Developing A Teaching Material Prototype for Linguistics Description of English Course
Authors: Hustarna Hustarna , Melati Melati
Published: August 2019

Linguistics Description of English is a new subject in the curriculum of English Education Study Program in the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education in Jambi University. Hence, the material for this subject is not yet available. Therefore, this research aims at developing a prototype of teaching materials for Linguistics Description of English course. By designing the prototype of teaching materials for this course, the researchers expected that lecturers who will teach this subject will not find difficulties in teaching this course. Besides, the use of materials which have been designed based on students’ need and linguistic lecturers’ discussion is anticipated to be able to encourage students to be more active in teaching and learning process. Thus, the choice of the topics is suited to the characteristics of the students and drew from the result of the need analysis questionnaire and forum group discussion (FGD) with the lecturers. This research utilized research and development design, based on the theory developed by Borg and Gall (1983). The result of the research is the prototype of the teaching materials for Linguistics Description of English course.
UMA AVALIAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA MONETÁRIA NOS REGIMES DE METAS CAMBIAIS E DE METAS PARA INFLAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Filipe Rodrigues dos , Lopes Luckas Sabioni , Soares Thiago Costa , Lima Júnior Luiz Antônio de
Published: August 2019

Este artigo objetiva comparar o desempenho da condução da política monetária nos regimes de câmbio administrado e de metas para inflação no período pós-Plano Real (1995-2014). Para tanto, estimam-se modelos de regressões autovetorais (VAR) com dados mensais no período considerado. As estimações mostram que, sob o regime de âncora cambial, a autoridade monetária não foi capaz de controlar adequadamente o indicador de inflação. Os choques nos juros não impactaram os preços e surtiram efeitos altamente recessivos sobre o produto. No regime de metas para inflação, verifica-se significativa influência da taxa básica de juros sobre o produto, as expectativas de inflação e a inflação efetiva. As análises em diferentes amostras durante o regime de metas mostram, contudo, uma perda de eficácia da política monetária entre os anos de 2010 e 2014. Conclui-se, portanto, que a simples adoção do regime de metas não é garantia de bom desempenho da política monetária no Brasil. A capacidade de ajustar a economia depende crucialmente do comprometimento do Banco Central com as boas práticas que fundamentam a abordagem.
PENGATURAN LINTAS PENERBANGAN NASIONAL BAGI PESAWAT UDARA ASING DI ATAS ALUR LAUT KEPULAUAN INDONESIA
Authors: Yustitianingtyas Levina
Published: August 2019

Hukum udara berkaitan dengan kegiatan lintas penerbangan pesawat udara asing utamanya diatur dalam Konvensi Chicago 1944 berikut Annex-annexnya. Hukum udara berkembang melalui praktek negara-negara, atau hasil kesepakatan negara-negara yang dituangkan dalam bentuk perjanjian internasional. Dengan berlakunya United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea III (UNCLOS III)-1982, terdapat beberapa pasal yang mengatur lintas penerbangan pesawat udara asing  melalui rute penerbangan di atas alur laut kepulauan. Beberapa ketentuan dalam UNCLOS-1982menunjukkan adanya “progresive development” bagi hukum internasional yang berkaitan dengan rejim ruang udara, karena kegiatan lintas penerbangan pesawat udara mendapatkan pengaturan dalam hukum laut. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara kepulauan telah menjadi pihak pada UNCLOS 1982sejak tahun 1986. Indonesia adalah salah satu Negara pihak pada Konvensi Chicago 1944. Sebagai implementasi dari kedaulatan negara di ruang udara melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerbangan dan kedaulatan negara Indonesia atas wilayah udara, yang menyatakan bahwa Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdaulat penuh dan eksklusif atas wilayah udara Republik Indonesia. Status Indonesia sebagai Negara kepulauansesuai yang tertuang dalam UNCLOS 1982, maka Indonesia mempunyai kewenangan menentapkan alur laut kepulauan dan mengatur pelaksanaan lintas penerbangan pesawat udara asing melalui wilayah udara Negara Indonesia.
Hizmet Sektöründe Psikolojik Güçlendirme, Duygusal Bağlılık ve Yapıcı Ses Çıkartma Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Can Ülker
Published: August 2019

Bu araştırma, hizmet
sektöründe psikolojik güçlendirme, duygusal bağlılık ve yapıcı ses çıkartma davranışı arasındaki
ilişkilerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Kuzey Kıbrıs
Türk Cumhuriyeti’nin (KKTC) Girne bölgesinde yer alan 5 yıldızlı otel
işletmelerinin çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma örneklemi ise, bu
otellerin çeşitli departmanlarında görev yapan 211 çalışandan oluşmaktadır.
Kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile elde edilen veriler; açıklayıcı faktör analizi
(AFA), güvenilirlik, korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerine tabi tutularak
değerlendirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, psikolojik güçlendirmenin tüm alt
boyutlarıyla duygusal bağlılık ve yapıcı ses çıkartma davranışına, duygusal
bağlılığın ise yapıcı ses çıkartma davranışına pozitif yönde etki ettiği tespit
edilmiştir.
Destinasyon Markalaşmasında Festival Turizminin Rolü: Ayvalık Uluslararası Zeytin Hasat Günleri Örneği
Authors: İlban Mehmet Oğuzhan , Kömür Taner
Published: August 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı,
yerel paydaşların bakış açısıyla “Ayvalık Uluslararası Zeytin Hasat Günleri”nin
mevcut durumu, gelişim düzeyi ile ilçeye sağladığı markalaşma etkilerinin
belirlenmesi suretiyle festivalin başarısını arttırarak ilçe tanıtımına,
ekonomisine ve turizmine katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada, yarı yapılandırılmış
mülakat tekniğiyle 16 kişiyle yüz-yüze görüşülerek verilere ulaşılmış, betimsel
ve içerik analiz tekniklerinden yararlanılmış ve kelime bulutu analizi
yapılmıştır. Festivalin; Ayvalık destinasyon markalaşmasına önemli etkisi
olduğu, turist sayısını arttırdığı, ekonomik açıdan ilçeye canlılık getirdiği
ve kelime bulutu analizinde Ayvalık, zeytinyağı, hasat, şenlik, turizm, turist,
deniz, markalaşma, yurtdışı ile tanıtım temalarının öne çıktığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
“Kadın Akademisyen” Olmak: Turizm Alanındaki Kadın Akademisyenlere Yönelik Bir Metafor Çalışması
Authors: Ehtiyar V. Rüya , Solmaz Cansu , Üst Can Çağla
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
turizm alanında çalışan kadın akademisyenlerin; “kadın akademisyen” olma
kavramını zihinlerinde hangi simgelerle betimlediklerini metaforlar
aracılığıyla belirlemektir. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu Türkiye genelinde
turizm eğitimi veren üniversitelerde görev yapan kadın akademisyenler
oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılardan kadın akademisyeni herhangi bir şeye
benzetmeleri ve neden bu benzetmeyi yaptıklarını açıklamaları istenmiştir.
Nitel araştırma deseninin kullanıldığı çalışmada veriler içerik analizi tekniği
kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. En çok metafor üretilen temalar, “mücadele etmesi
gereken”, “çoklu görevlere sahip” ve “çalışkan biri olarak kadın akademisyen”
temaları olmuştur. Diğer temalar ise “zarif”, “engellenen”, “üretken”,
“mucizevi bir varlık”, “enerjik”, “güçlü”, “fedakâr”, “yol gösterici”, “uyum
sağlaması gereken” ve “denge sağlaması gereken biri olarak kadın akademisyen”
temalarıdır.
Ações afirmativas na UFPR
Authors: Moreira Claudia Regina Baukat Silveira , Silva Paulo Vinicius Baptista da
Published: August 2019

O artigo avalia se a implementação da Lei n.12.711/2012 contribuiu para a diversificação do público recrutado por meio do vestibular da UFPR, analisando para tanto os perfis dos aprovados no certame 2016-2017 nos cursos de pedagogia e medicina, construídos a partir dos dados informados por ocasião da inscrição ao processo seletivo. Conclui-se que, no curso de medicina, a política de cotas permitiu uma maior diversificação dos perfis dos estudantes, fato que não se verifica com a mesma pujança em pedagogia, que pode ser expressão da manutenção das desigualdades educacionais. A política é exitosa em relação às metas estabelecidas, no entanto encontra seu limite no público que é capaz de atrair para cada curso.
O plano municipal de educação de Dourados-MS (2015-2025)
Authors: Silva Nilson Francisco da , Aranda Maria Alice de Miranda
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o Plano Municipal de Educação do Município de Dourados, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul em relação à Meta 19 (dezenove), que trata dos imperativos condizentes ao princípio da gestão democrática da educação. A metodologia pautou-se na aplicação de questionários a 11 participantes da Educação Básica do Município de Dourados (MS), especificamente vinculados a gestão educacional da Rede Municipal de Ensino. Constatou-se, pelas discussões trazidas e interpretações dos participantes da pesquisa, que ainda há uma ausência considerável de normativos legais e, em decorrência, de fundamentação teórica oriundas de formações recentes que melhor explicitem a definição de gestão democrática da educação, bem como as proposições de uma Lei de Gestão Democrática em âmbito local, em consonância ao previsto no PME/Dourados/MS/2015-2025.
THE AUTHOR’S INDIVIDUAL STYLE IN TRANSLATION
Authors: Naumenko Anatolii
Published: August 2019

Traditional linguistic translation of literature often involves various changes
in the form and meaning. The research illustrates the above mentioned statement by means of the analysis of the acknowledged translations of “Faust” by
Goethe into three East-Slavonic languages. The translators’ attempt to reproduce
the implicit thought of the author often comes to a failure because of the wrong
interpretation of the implicit meaning. Numerous divergences in translations from
the concepts of the original (e. g. change of the process into its result, etc.) don’t
allow to preserve the aesthetic and historic aspects of the authentic text.
It is assumed that adequate and faithful translation may be still achieved on
condition that each word, each morphological unity and syntactic construction is
transformed while translating into the target language with the preservation of the
original semantics and pragmatics.
It has been postulated that in translating verses special attention should be
paid to rhyme, rhythm and tropes. In this respect the author’s individual style is
preserved and rendered by means of another language. Thus, the most skilled
translators of literary works prove to be writers and poets.
The methodology of this research involved the inductive and deductive methods, the method of contrastive analysis. In the course of the research it has been
concluded and experimentally and statistically proved that there exist common
strategies and tactics of translating literary works into different languages. It has
also been postulated that the pragmatic and the expressive potential of literary
works is preserved and rendered in translation.
THE ROLE OF SET PHRASES IN THE PROCESS OF MASTER’S DEGREE (PHILOLOGY) STUDENTS FOREIGN TEXTS COMPREHENSION (EBGLISH AND CHINESE)
Authors: Yablonskaya Tatyana
Published: August 2019

The role of set phrases in the process of Master’s degree (Philology) students
foreign texts comprehension (English and Chinese) is determined in the article.
The types of phraseological units and their distinctive features in both languages
are dealt with. It is proved that phraseological system of the English and the Chinese languages is being developed and also motivates the Master’s degree (Philology) students to understand national and cultural specificities of the countries
whose languages are studied and increases their perception.
The article proves that both English and Chinese are considered to be one
of the richest languages in the world. One can assert it owing to a great variety of
phraseological units and phraseological turns. Idioms take a huge layer in their
structure. All events, taking place both in Great Britain and China, often reflect
social, political, sport, cultural, astrological and everyday life of these countries.
Many words become obsolete but a lot of them are replaced by new ones. It happens because a lot of new words are bright, alive and witty. They arouse a genuine
interest in the Masters’ degree (Philology) students’ minds. The students begin to
learn them with pleasure and to penetrate in their essence. Their speech becomes
emotional, colourful, expressive and figurative. The application of idioms significantly saves time and enhances the perception of a foreign language.
So, one can say with certainty that both languages phraseological system will
develop and acquire new shapes. As for the students they will also have a wonderful opportunity of enriching their inner world. It also concerns each individual
resident of the Foggy Albion and China. A great exuberance of phraseological
stock is peculiar to Chinese and English. Chinese phraseological units are people’s mirror. They are also the legacy of the past. Such Chinese realities as dragon, jasper, jade and the well-known heroes are captured in them. Phraseological
units in English are mostly traditional. They acquired so-called typical English
flavor, which reflects the features of English culture. They are all connected with
the traditions, customs and beliefs of the English people, as well as with legends
and historical facts. That’s why it’s expedient to pay attention to the issue, connected with set phrases, idioms, proverbs and sayings.
STYLISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING TRANSHUMANISM IN “SPRAWL” TRILOGY BY WILLIAM GIBSON
Authors: Donets Paul
Published: August 2019

The article examines stylistic devices in which American-Canadian writer
William Gibson expresses transhumanist ideas. The author is famous for being one of the pioneers and brightest representatives of science fiction subgenre,
known as cyberpunk. His debut trilogy “Sprawl”, which touches upon social,
moral and ethical issues of using advanced technologies, has been chosen as an
object to be studied. It is found out that the message translated by the author is
controversial: while having some obvious transhumanist indications, it also has
various alarmist traits, which can be observed at stylistic and lexical level. In its
simplest form, this is manifested in the special use of epithets, metaphors, similes, hyperbolas and other stylistic means. In some cases the series rather opposes
transhumanism than reproduces its techno-optimistic discourse. It follows the
warning trends of modern English-language science fiction, relying on such classic dichotomies as “natural / artificial” and “human / non-human”. The tropes
and figures of speech used by the author are in most cases emotionally expressive,
that is, they contain elements of value (both positive and negative).
IRANO — SLAVICA: HISTORICAL-WORD-BUILDING PARALLELS
Authors: Iliadi Alexander
Published: August 2019

The paper deals with the findings of the research dedicated to the study
of word-building in the Iranian and Slavonic languages in the comparativehistorical aspect. The task of the article was comparative analysis of Iranian
and Slavonic lexemes with common Indo-European roots in diachrony and synchrony. Particularly, their etymology and peculiarities of functioning have been
reviewed.
In the course of the research the hypothesis of the common Indo-European
legacy for word-building of the two language groups (Iranian and Slavonic) has
been proved. At the same time the evidence for the common innovations for the
age of Slavonic and Iranian contacts has been found. The prototypes and derivatives have been analyzed in detail with the selection of typologically common
and specific linguistic features of derivation. The methodology of this research
involved the inductive and deductive methods, the method of contrastive analysis
and ethnic methodological conversation analysis.
The analyzed word-building parallels and the conclusions are of great relevance for both comparative and historic and general linguistics. Comparativistics also employs the typological reference point. It is not only the presence of
morphologically identical and chronologically similar complexes (combinations
of morphemes) in two typologically not distant languages that is important. There
should also be typological similarity of the processes of the word structure modification in case one and the same element is used. This proves the potential possibility of the equal development of the group of non-distantly related units in
different languages. The perspective is seen in reviewing this issue in the different
groups of the Indo-European languages.
La imagen de Carlos V en los medios audiovisuales españoles de los años cincuenta
Authors: Pérez Cipitria Agustín
Published: August 2019

El siguiente trabajo va a analizar el tratamiento que se dio a la figura de Carlos V durante la dictadura franquista a través de los medios audiovisuales producidos en la década de los cincuenta. Para ello, se procederá a realizar un estudio de dos películas en cuyos guiones se trata, directa o indirectamente, el papel que tuvo en la Guerra de las Comunidades y durante la infancia de su hijo Juan de Austria. Posteriormente el trabajo se centrará en una serie de documentales y noticiarios producidos entre 1958 y 1959 que, dependientes de instituciones oficiales, fueron realizados con motivo de los actos organizados en torno al aniversario por el Cuarto Centenario del fallecimiento del emperador.
Pesquisas arqueológicas no Vale do Rio Ribeira de Iguape (Sudeste-Sul do Brasil): uma síntese
Authors: Coutinho Afonso Marisa
Published: August 2019

As bacias dos rios das Terras Baixas representam espaços importantes para o entendimento de diversas questões da arqueologia da América do Sul. Entre elas se encontra a bacia do rio Ribeira de Iguape localizada no sudeste do Estado de São Paulo e nordeste do Estado do Paraná (sudeste e sul do Brasil). O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um breve histórico das pesquisas arqueológicas e uma síntese das ocupações pré-coloniais nesta bacia. Com mais um século de investigações arqueológicas regionais, foram identificados sambaquis costeiros e fluviais, sítios líticos, sítios cerâmicos (principalmente Jê, tradição Itararé-Taquara e poucos sítios da tradição Tupiguarani).
French Documents on the Beginning of the World War II
Authors: Artizov A. N. , Kudryashov S. V.
Published: August 2019

The Federal archival agency, the Russian Ministry of foreign affairs and the Russian Historical Society organized in 2018 a large-scale historical documentary project (an exhibition and online publication) on the background and consequences of the Munich Agreement (November 1937 – March 1938)11 This year marked by the 80th anniversary of the beginning of Second World War the project is to be continued in the form of an exhibition and an online publication of archival documents. We offer our readers some French documents. They are stored at the Russian State Military Archive in the fund «The Ministry of War of France. Military districts, fortified areas, army, corps, divisions, regiments, brigades, military educational institutions and other military organizations» (RGVA. F. 198k).) The fund contains materials on the activities of the French highest military bodies and their units, as well as documents on the headquarters and garrisons of the French military fortresses. These documents were moved from Germany to Moscow after the end of World War II and subsequently were incorporated into the foreign funds of RGVA. In 1993–1994 on the basis of bilateral intergovernmental agreement on cooperation in the field of state archives, identification and return of archival documents and on the basis of the Federal Law of April 15, 1998 No. 64-ФЗ «On Cultural Values Moved to the USSR as a Result of the Second World War and Located on the territory of the Russian Federation» the documents of the 198k fund were transferred to France. The most valuable of the them were microfilmed; their copies are kept in the RGVA on the rights of originals. The two documents being published in this issue of MGIMO Review of International Relations are part of the 198k fund (second inventory), containing documents from French military attachés in European countries, which focus on their political and economic situation, armed forces, countries occupied by Germany, foreign and domestic USSR policy, the state of the Red Army, as well as intelligence reports of the 2nd bureau of the General Staff of the French army. Both documents: Note by the French military attaché in the USSR O.-A. Palace to the Minister of National Defense and the Minister of War of France E. Daladier about the strategic situation in Eastern Europe and its influence on the position of the USSR government on the conclusion of the Anglo-Franco-Soviet agreement on mutual assistance of July 13, 1939 (RGVA. F. 198. Op. 2. D. 466. L. 43–50) and the Report of the French Military Attaché in Poland F. Musse to the Minister of National Defense and the Minister of War of France E. Daladier on the influence of Poland on the course and results of the Anglo-French-Soviet negotiations of August 24, 1939 (RGVA. F. 198k. Op.2. D. 292. L. 148–166) are published in Russian translation for the first time.
One Belt One Road Project: Harmonization of Russia’s and China’s Long-tTrm Interests
Authors: Sukhodolov A. P. , Anokhov I. V.
Published: August 2019

The article aims at evaluating the One Belt One Road project implemented by China that will define long-term trajectories of the world trade and finance development as well as prospects of Russia’s participation in this project. It seems that the project under consideration is not a full alternative to the existing nowadays world system of railroad and sea shipping both from the viewpoint of the shipping cost and the scope of investment required. A possibility of full-scale refocusing of Russia’s transport systems (the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Northern Sea Route) on the One Belt One Road project is not currently obvious, thus, one cannot state with certainty Russia’s role in this project. Besides, implementing this project results in building in Eurasia a China-centric economy system that does not coincide with the structures built by Russia, i.e. the Eurasian Economic Union, the Customs Union and other ones. At the same time, the One Belt One Road project seems to have no alternatives. None of the other countries has proposed a project that can be compared with the One Belt One Road one in terms of being large-scale, having a global impact as well as long-term effects. It is believed, that after the implementation of the project is complete, the technological and social differences between Europe’s and China’s potentials, which were the reason for shipping goods from Southeast Asia to Europe over the past centuries, will be reduced to a significant extent. In terms of this the China-centric world will have to provide different noneconomic reasons for its existence, i.e. provide the world with new values and meanings of the postindustrial world. In this context Russia’s participating in the One Belt One Road project may appear to be necessary: Russia can act as a project’s security operator, a mediator between China and the countries who are participants of the Silk Road Economic Belt in cases where their interests collide. Russia can also generate values and meanings of economic processes. The safe transportation routes Russia has, i.e. the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Northern Sea Route as well as long-term friendly relations with the countries-participants of the Silk Road Economic Belt and Russia’s being experienced in harmonizing different interests can become the key aspects contributing to success of this project.
Novas abordagens do ensino de História
Authors: Santos Cláudia Regina dos
Published: August 2019

A abordagem de novos objetos no campo da História já se consagrou por meio da divulgação de vários trabalhos acadêmicos, que vêm demonstrando o quão interessante é manusear linguagens peculiares, diversas do documento “oficial” de arquivo. É o que procuramos, aqui, demonstrar com o estudo do teatro de revista de fins do século XIX e início do XX que, enquanto fonte de pesquisa e de ensino, traz à tona importantes dilemas políticos e sociais da Primeira República brasileira.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Dayane Augusta , Costa Renata
Published: August 2019

Editorial
Apresentação
Authors: Pantoja Selma
Published: August 2019

Apresentação
Transferências e circulações culturais
Authors: Dos Passos Aruanã Antonio , Neundorf Alexandro
Published: August 2019

Na história do pensamento brasileiro são frequentes os empréstimos e transferências de idéias, conceitos, paradigmas estéticos e políticos resultantes da influência estrangeira. No contexto do século XIX dois movimentos realizaram uma transferência de bens culturais da Europa (especialmente a França e Alemanha) constituindo uma crítica ao Império, às escolas literárias predominantes e a identidade nacional: o condoreirismo da Escola do Recife e o simbolismo. Partimos dessas duas "escolas" literárias para compreender a forma com que se posicionaram como reação ao clima "hegemônico" das idéias, através do "deslizamento" que a estética aliada a uma projeção política pode lhes proporcionar. De certa forma, uma reação que caminha marginalmente, e nesse sentido como movimentos estético-literários, foram a tentativa de construção de um lugar para se pensar o próprio caráter da literatura nacional e propor bases para propor não apenas uma nova mas uma outra literatura.
Planadores e dirigíveis
Authors: Santos Suâmi Abdalla
Published: August 2019

Para conhecer o ambiente científico da aeronáutica, que começou a se desenvolver durante a primeira década do século XX, é necessário levar em consideração não apenas os projetos bem sucedidos, mas também todas aquelas pesquisas que foram úteis ao desenvolvimento da aviação ou mesmo aquelas que serviram de influência para pioneiros que também não obtiveram sucesso. Nos anos finais do século XIX surgiram os primeiros resultados positivos das pesquisas com aparelhos voadores manobráveis. As primeiras publicações de testes bem sucedidos e as recentes melhorias nos novos motores à combustão, davam aos cientistas, engenheiros e inventores, que se ocupavam em solucionar o problema do vôo controlado, um ambiente que começava a se demonstrar favorável às suas aspirações. Neste artigo serão analisadas as pesquisas de pioneiros da aviação que não conseguiram construir máquinas voadoras práticas, mas serviram de importante apoio para que outros inventores pudessem obter êxito na construção dos seus aparelhos voadores.
Passado e identidade veiculado na imprensa: “Os construtores de SC” e o ensino de História (fevereiro de 1987)
Authors: Rossato Luciana , Chagas de Souza Milene
Published: August 2019

Nos dias 17, 18 e 19 de fevereiro de 1987 foi publicado pelo jornal Diário Catarinense o Caderno Especial “Os Construtores de SC” no qual são tratados aspectos da história e da cultura dos grupos étnicos que vivem no estado. Neste artigo analisaremos as imagens e discursos veiculados pela imprensa sobre o passado a fim de identificar as representações que são difundidas entre a população sobre a formação do estado.  Estudos mostram que crianças e jovens adquirem conhecimentos sobre o passado em inúmeros espaços sociais o que contribui para a formação de sua consciência histórica, bem como influi em seu processo de aprendizagem.
A estrutura do Serviço Secreto na ditadura militar: a formação dos agentes secretos na Escola Nacional de Informações
Authors: Andrade Fabiana Oliveira
Published: August 2019

Com o avanço do regime militar, o governo sentiu a necessidade de estabelecer uma Doutrina Nacional de Informações e de oferecer uma melhor formação teórica e prática aos agentes integrantes do Sistema Nacional de Informações. Este texto abordará o processo de criação e implementação da Escola Nacional de Informações (EsNI), que esteve, desde o momento de sua criação, atrelada a tais objetivos. O trabalho contextualizará a criação da EsNI e esclarecerá as principais finalidades programadas para a Escola, tais como a formatação de uma doutrina de informações brasileiras e a capacitação de um quadro de funcionários especializados para a atividade de informações no Brasil à época. Serão elucidados, ademais, os cursos regulares e extraordinários ministrados e os materiais utilizados e publicados, como as sínteses de aula e as apostilas dos referidos cursos.
Ser mulher-artista-engajada: Violeta Parra, Mercedes Sosa e Elis Regina na década de 60
Authors: Wozniak Giménez Andrea Beatriz
Published: August 2019

Violeta Parra (1917-1967), Mercedes Sosa (1935-2009) e Elis Regina (1945-1982) eternizaram-se enquanto vozes femininas paradigmáticas da música popular latino-americana da segunda metade do século XX. Envolveram-se com a ideia de engajamento, advinda da crença nas possibilidades de transformação, aspecto que mobilizou intelectuais e artistas durante os anos 60. Suas obras encontram-se impregnadas por partilhas do sensível, expressando sensibilidades de uma época e ofertando visibilidade e inteligibilidade para aspectos em evidência em suas paisagens de cotidiano: realidades contraditórias e desiguais, utopias sociais e políticas, identidades plurais, desafios e expectativas do ser feminino. O presente artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma reflexão sobre ser mulher, artista e engajada na música popular da década de 60, buscando analisar alguns embates enfrentados pelas artistas e possibilidades abertas a partir de suas experiências artísticas
O Iluminismo nos livros didáticos brasileiros
Authors: Gonçalves Guilherme Domingues
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é traçar um panorama do tema Iluminismo tal como é transmitido no Ensino Médio brasileiro. Para isso, serão analisados alguns livros didáticos aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD). Nessa análise, dialoga-se com a historiografia mais recente sobre o assunto, principalmente as linhas interpretativas que ganham força nos anos 2000.
Los de Abajo. Mariano Azuela e o discurso histórico em torno à revolução mexicana (1910-1920)
Authors: Rodriguez Rafael Antonio
Published: August 2019

O seguinte artigo faz uma análise do livro Los de Abajo, do escritor mexicano Mariano Azuela, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica ao sentido histórico que se funda com o Estado revolucionário no México em 1920. A obra gira em torno de dois personagens, Luis Cervantes e Demetrio Macias, que se unem na luta armada que se inicia com a revolução de 1910. Longe de estarem conectados homogeneamente à causa revolucionária, os dois personangens nos revelam um mundo fragmentado em interesses dissonantes e contraditórios que não se alinham em torno a um propósito comum. Pelo contrário, eles nos trazem à tona a tensão e a heterogeneidade que rondavam os próprios grupos que se reconheciam como revolucionários. Cervantes, membro das classes medias citadinas, representava o estilo de vida burguês, que se levantava contra a ditadura de Porfirio Díaz para instaurar uma nova ordem política no país. Já Macias, um pobre camponês interiorano, decide pegar em armas para se vingar das constantes humilhações que o cacique politico local, Don Mónico, impunha à sua família. No entanto, antes de ceder à realidade e encarar o abismo sociocultural que separava os dois protagonistas da obra, Cervantes preferia acreditar em um sonho mítico que cultivava em seu imaginário. Macias nada mais era do que a confirmação do ideal sublime revolucionário que Cervantes perseguia. Assim, ao ignorar as características concretas e peculiares que compunham o modo de vida camponês, Cervantes nada mais fazia do que reificar a desigualdade de poder que pairava entre eles.
O Herói inventado: a representação de herói em Getúlio Vargas em impressos pernambucanos durante a legitimação do Estado Novo, 1937-1942
Authors: Vieira Gildson Nascimento
Published: August 2019

Este artigo traz uma análise sobre o período que ficou conhecido por Estado Novo (1937-1945) na história do Brasil; ao abordar os aspectos maniqueístas do próprio regime, onde o poder central identificava seus inimigos e seus heróis, trazemos à discussão pensamentos políticos do século XX brasileiro, tão característico deste país quanto influenciado pelas ideias totalitárias europeias do anos 1920-1930. Pensamos o Estado Novo como ponte para o entendimento de um discurso político com bases religiosas que prometia a salvação nacional pela pessoa do presidente Getúlio Vargas. Essa estrutura salvacionista, presente nos regimes totalitários mundiais, construía uma imagem messiânica do chefe de Estado e resultava no que o historiador Alcir Lenharo chamou de “sacralização da política”. Discutindo alguns artigos selecionados dos jornais pernambucanos Fôlha da Manhâ e Jornal do Recife, e a literatura sobre o conceito de herói, a proposta deste artigo é problematizar os conceitos referentes ao discurso de herói em Vargas construído pelo poder, reafirmado pela imprensa, sistemática e repetitivamente, e assinado pela Igreja.
Uma historiografia crítica do jurisnaturalismo no Brasil - ensaio preliminar.
Authors: Papaléo Paes Alberto De Moraes
Published: August 2019

No presente trabalho pretende-se reacender o debate sobre o Direito Natural no Brasil a partir de uma revisão crítica das fontes históricas do Direito. Para tanto retroceder-se-á à análise daquilo que Antônio Paim denomina de segunda escolástica portuguesa e suas influências: a) na cultura filosófica brasileira e; b) na concepção jurídica de Direito. Logo após, contextualizar-se-á a obra de Tomás Antônio Gonzaga intitulada de Tratado de Direito Natural a fim de construir um desenho teórico do naturalismo no Brasil. Assim, buscaremos demonstrar o cenário em que se travará a discussão inicial que pressupõe a afirmação do Direito Natural no Brasil.
Por uma teoria da História pela História: Sobre o fetiche do distanciamento
Authors: Schramm João Francisco
Published: August 2019

O surgimento e abandono de modas e de modelos teóricos alienígenas à História são tratados muitas vezes pela historiografia como algo trivial, havendo na maior parte das pesquisas apenas exposição dos debates da época, ao expor as correntes teóricas anteriores e as que mais tarde vieram se firmar no novo cenário epistemológico. No entanto, o presente artigo expõe que tais modelos teóricos, tão logo configurados como a moda de uma época, revelam problemas maiores, ainda não assumidos pela História, que demonstram o estado de experimentalismo, sujeição e dependência epistemológica a que a disciplina esteve sujeita durante o séc. XX. Ao fazer se submeter às modas teóricas e às repentinas mudanças de outras disciplinas, a História durante o séc. XX (especialmente na França e em consequência no Brasil), acabou por assumir questões epistemológicas que estão na raiz do próprio surgimento das ciências sociais, quando esta defendia a criação de um método semelhante ao das ciências da natureza, a que pudesse desvelar leis gerais que regem o comportamento humano. Sobre essa questão em particular, este artigo oferece uma crítica à ideia corrente do distanciamento sociológico e antropológico, que poderia trazer a estas disciplinas modelos teóricos e sistemas de interpretações que tornariam supérfluo a singularidade do conhecimento histórico ou mesmo a empiria. Portanto, o artigo discute o lugar não somente da História, mas das ciências humanas, quanto a seu objeto específico de estudo em relação às ciências naturais, ao destacar diferenças relevantes entre objetos culturais e objetos naturais.
边境地区复杂环境下输电线路智能巡检机器人系统研用一体管理模式创建
Authors: 王 志钢 , 杨 松 , 吴 功平
Published: August 2019

本文总结归纳了国网吉林省电力有限公司输电线路巡检机器人研发团队十年来持续开展的架空输电线路巡检机器人研用一体的管理模式创建及工作内涵，包括组织管理、研发团队管理与研发创新、制度创新和应用创新及其主要管理工作创新内涵。通过持续的研用一体管理模式创新，使得复杂而又困难的巡检机器人系统研发得以持续并走向了应用，形成了专业的研发团队，并创建了新型的管理模式。
现代企业创新管理模式的应用
Authors: 王 君
Published: August 2019

本文以当前社会环境下企业管理制度的更新角度出发，着重分析企业管理者如何顺应当代社会的发展情况，提高企业的竞争力。通过施行新的政策，改变管理方法和制度用以实现人才与高企的强强联合，并环绕创新过程中存在的问题如企业战略、企业组织结构、自身文化建设等进行深入研究，制定企业发展的战略方案，打造相对应的满足知识经济发展观念的科学管理理念，完备企业组织架构，创造新型企业管理平台，建造一个拥有自身特色的企业文化，提高企业管理者的创新开发等措施。
浅谈互联网金融对大学生消费行为和理财观念的影响
Authors: 杨 青林
Published: August 2019

随着中国经济水平的提高，互联网行业也得到相应的推进，互联网金融的发展更是突飞猛进，许多金融企业相继推出各式各样的理财产品，为人民的生活带来了巨大的便利。大学生作为互联网金融的重要参与人，却在理财方面有着许多不足，本文详细调查大学生消费行为和理财观念后，分析其中不足，对互联网金融发展下的大学生消费行为、理财观念和影响研究讨论，并对大学生理财的方法提出几点可行性的建议。
“互联网 +”环境下的财经管理新途径探索
Authors: 臧 爱民
Published: August 2019

随着计算机互联网技术的迅速发展，“互联网 +”思维逐渐应用到企业的财经管理过程中，其中最显著的应用便是电子商务平台的构建。“互联网 +”给企业财政管理提供了新的途径，但也给企业财政管理工作带来一定的挑战。本文主要针对“互联网 +”环境下财经管理新途径的探索进行研究，指出企业财经管理的几点优化方法。
探讨医院行政后勤岗位管理和绩效考核
Authors: 戴 莉莉
Published: August 2019

随着国有经济的高速发展，国民个人经济也随之提高，在此背景下，患者对医疗服务行业提出了更高的要求，中国医疗体系也随之被推进改革调整的浪潮中。在当前医患矛盾剧烈的背景下，医院行政后勤管理部门应不断完善其管理系统，进而提升员工的工作效率。本文将通过现阶段医院内行政后勤职位管理与绩效考核方式展开全方位的研究，对医院业务部门和行政后勤管理部门绩效考核的差异性进行阐述，并提出进一步完善的解决措施，意在为医院行政后勤岗位管理和绩效考核质量的提升提供一定的参考。
在互联网金融背景下个人理财产品的营销策略浅析
Authors: 付 亚芹
Published: August 2019

近些年互联网金融发展迅速，竞争激烈，对传统的商业银行造成了较大的冲击，各商业银行开始纷纷加入这场竞争。互联网金融更多的是关注“长尾市场”，而商业银行的传统客户定位则是“贵宾客户”。来自个人理财产品的侧面攻击，商业银行应该如何应对？互联网金融已然成为未来的重要趋势，在这一背景下，学者们针对这一问题上展开了大量的研究。笔者通过文献阅读发现，商业银行个人理财产品的营销策略存在较多待完善的地方，因此本文以商业银行为研究对象，运用 4P 理论框架概括商业银行个人理财产品在营销策略上存在的问题，透过互联网金融成功的关键因素，提出商业银行推广个人理财产品的营销策略优化。
Financial Inclusion for SMEs: Role of Digital Micro-financial Services
Authors: Rasheed Rabia , Siddiqui Sulaman Hafeez , Mahmood Iqbal , Khan Sajjad Nawaz
Published: August 2019

SMEs paly major role in poverty reduction and employment generation, therefore experts considered this sector as engine of economic growth. However, access to finance in developing countries is one of major issue in development of SME sector as well as hurdle in economic growth. Financial institutions banking and non-banking shows reluctant behaviour in providing financing to SMEs and the issue is more severe in emerging economies. Bank financing has been found as main source of funds for SMEs in Pakistan, however, to obtain these funds not easy for small and medium firms. Recently digital micro financial services have been introduced by a number of micro finance banks.  Current study examines the role of digital micro financial services in enhancing SMEs’ access to finance and thereby enabling a more inclusive financial market for SMEs especially in context of emerging and developing economies. By digging out the existing literature and secondary data, the study discusses that digital financial services have greatly helped owner managers of SMEs in smooth management of their transactions and finances. The study concludes that to strengthen SME sector for economic growth, it is important to further reduce the cost of using digital financial services and increase the financial product portfolio on digital platforms.
PERAN XANTHON KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) SEBAGAI AGEN ANTIHIPERGLIKEMIK
Authors: Maligan Jaya Mahar , Chairunnisa Fitri , Wulan Siti Narsito
Published: August 2019

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit yang dicirikan dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah dalam tubuh (kondisi hiperglikemik). DM terjadi karena adanya ketidakseimbangan antara transportasi glukosa ke dalam sel dengan produksi insulin oleh pankreas. Penyakit ini umumnya diinisiasi oleh paparan radikal bebas terhadap tubuh. Radikal bebas dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel-sel penghasil insulin pada pankreas sehingga tubuh kekurangan insulin. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi DM adalah dengan mengkonsumsi bahan pangan yang memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang dapat bersinergi dalam menekan efek buruk DM. Senyawa  bioaktif tersebut salah satunya yang terdapat dalam kulit manggis, yaitu xanthon dan turunannya. Xanthon pada kulit manggis ini termasuk kedalam golongan senyawa polifenol. Xanthon dipercaya mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah atau sebagai antihiperglikemik. Kata kunci: Antihiperglikemik, Kulit manggis, Xanthon