bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Ludoteca Digital como Espaço de Aprendizagem na Formação de Professores
Authors: Affonso Suselei Bedin
Published: September 2017

Este artigo tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão crítica acerca das possibilidades formativas proporcionadas pela utilização de espaços virtuais de experimentação na formação de futuros educadores. A partir da implantação de uma ludoteca digital vinculada ao curso de Pedagogia e do acompanhamento de sua utilização pelos acadêmicos junto à comunidade, buscou-se investigar as contribuições desse espaço para promover a aproximação dos alunos com as novas tecnologias que podem ser incorporadas no trabalho pedagógico, bem como refletir sobre as potencialidades e limites desses recursos. Os resultados apontam para a contribuição da disseminação da ludicidade em um ambiente virtual voltado à aprendizagem e à oportunidade de os estudantes experimentarem novos materiais pedagógicos e metodologias que lhes permitam refletir sobre os processos educativos, relacionando teoria e prática. Palavras-chave: Ludoteca digital, Ambientes virtuais, Novas metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem, Formação de professores.Digital Didactic Playroom as a Learning Environment in Teachers Education Abstract This paper aims to promote a critical reflection about the possibilities and limitations provided by the use of experimental virtual spaces in the formation of future educators. From the implementation of a digital didactic playroom linked to the Pedagogy course and by monitoring its use with the community, this paper aimed to investigate its contributions to the consolidation and expansion of knowledge in the professional development of these students, as well as the difficulties and easiness of the incorporation of new technologies in the pedagogical work. The results point not only to the contribution of the dissemination of ludic character on a virtual environment developed for learning, but also to the opportunity of students to experiment new pedagogical materials and methodologies that enables them to optimize their action, relating theory to practice.Keywords: Digital didactic playroom, Virtual environment, Teaching-learning methodology; Professor training.
Ten Successful Years: A Longitudinal Case Study of Autonomy, Control and Learning
Authors: Enehaug Heidi
Published: September 2017

The article examines three concepts closely related to the Nordic sociotechnical tradition: responsible autonomy, learning, and control. The longitudinal case study analyses the implementation of a 6-hour workday and the development of responsible autonomy, employee control, and productive organizational learning in a Norwegian factory from 2001 to 2012. The development process was successful, with productivity increasing by 20% within 1 year. We found that productivity improvements and positive work environment changes were made possible by developing responsible autonomy through an employee-driven innovation process that led to a focus on quality and productivity throughout the organization. We also found that the development of responsible autonomy prevents defensive routines from disrupting the learning and development processes in the organization. We conclude that successful organizational development depends upon building responsibility through organizational learning
Direito à saúde e Unidades de Tratamento Intensivo Neonatal (UTINs): uma breve reflexão sobre a eficácia das decisões judiciais no Estado do Maranhão
Authors: Ramos Edith Maria Barbosa , Sousa Lidia Cunha Schramm de
Published: September 2017

Resumo: A judicialização das políticas públicas de saúde é um fenômeno crescente em todo o País, tendo diversos âmbitos do Poder Judiciário recebido demandas relacionadas à saúde, no entanto, percebe-se que essa discussão tem reflexos nos três Poderes. O presente artigo teve por escopo compreender o sistema normativo que regulamenta o acesso a leitos de Unidades de Tratamento Intensivo Neonatal (UTINs), bem como analisar a eficácia das decisões judiciais no Maranhão, com foco nas decisões de magistrados da 1ª Vara da Infância e Juventude da comarca de São Luís, MA. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com levantamento bibliográfico e documental, notadamente, em documentos disponibilizados nos sites do Poder Judiciário maranhense, do Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Maranhão e do Município de São Luís. Ao fim, foram feitas algumas considerações sobre a problemática da judicialização da saúde como fenômeno que expõe as fragilidades e as descontinuidades das ações desenvolvidas pelas casas legislativas, pela gestão pública e pelo próprio sistema de justiça.Palavras-chave: Direito à saúde. Unidade de tratamento intensivo. Poder Judiciário. Abstract: The legalization of public health policies is a growing phenomenon throughout the country, having many areas of the Judiciary received demands related to health, however, it is clear that this discussion is reflected in the three Branches. This article had the scope to understand the legal system that regulates access to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit beds (NICUs) and to analyze the effectiveness of judgments in Maranhão, focusing on judges decisions of the 1st Court of Childhood and Youth of the district of São Luís, MA. We conducted a descriptive study, with bibliographic and documental survey, notably in documents available on the websites of the judiciary of Maranhão, the Ministry of Health, Health Secretariat of the State of Maranhão, and the City of São Luís. In the end, some considerations were made about the problem of the judicialisation of health as a phenomenon that exposes the weakness and discontinuity of the actions developed by legislative bodies, public management and own justice system.Keywords: Right to health. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Judicial Branch.
A grande colheita de dados e a teoria do direito no Brasil
Authors: Strapazzon Carlos Luiz
Published: September 2017

Editorial
Theories of Motivation and Their Application in Organizations: A Risk Analysis
Authors: M. Badubi Reuben
Published: September 2017

The aim of this paper is to compare and contrast the theories of motivation and how they are used to inspire employees to develop the drive to achieve. The importance of motivation in organizations and job satisfaction is vital for the achievement of organizational goals and objectives. The consequences of organizations operating without any purpose of motivation towards its employees are far catastrophic, such as depression, turnover, burnout which can derail the success of organizations. For organizations to make employees their biggest asset and retention purposes, motivation should be a priority. The study tries to help organizations with suggestions to cultivate conducive atmospheres and relationships for employees to work under, to foster positive attitudes towards their work. A qualitative approach and theory based application were considered for this study.
Universidad y globalización: cambios y desafíos
Authors: Carvajal Sánchez José
Published: September 2017

Las universidades, que en la segunda mitad del siglo anterior experimentaron un desarrollo sin precedentes en su número y cobertura, hoy se ven confrontadas a fenómenos sociales y tecnológicos inéditos ligados a la globalización, que las obligan a reinventarse radicalmente so pena de quedar relegadas en el competido mundo de la oferta educativa. Fenómenos como la deslocalización de sus usuarios, los avances en la neurociencias del aprendizaje, la puja por los maestros de excelencia, el desarrollo de los medios educativos virtuales y el mercado transnacional de la oferta educativa, entre otros, pondrán a prueba la capacidad que tiene la universidad para crear e integrar nuevas formas de desarrollar sus tareas esenciales de docencia, investigación y extensión. A partir de la teoría del Cisne Negro de Nassim Taleb, este artículo plantea algunos elementos de cultura pedagógica e institucional que podrían ayudar a las universidades a responder exitosamente a las nuevas condiciones en las que tendrán que operar las universidades en un mundo globalizado.
Relacije kognitivnih motivacija i dimenzija ličnosti reformulisane teorije osetljivosti na potkrepljenje
Authors: Dinić Bojana , Smederevac Snežana
Published: September 2017

Cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitivanje relacija kognitivnih motivacija – potrebe za strukturom i potrebe za saznanjem, sa osobinama ličnosti Reformulisane teorije osetljivosti na potkrepljenje. Uzorak je činilo 287 ispitanika, oba pola i prosečne starosti 21,4 godine. Potreba za strukturom je merena Upitnikom potrebe za strukturom (PNS; Neuberg & Newsom, 1993), potreba za saznanjem - Upitnikom lične potrebe za saznanjem (NFC; Cacciopo, Petty & Kao, 1984), i osobine ličnosti su merene Upitnikom za procenu osetljivosti na potkrepljenje (UOP; Smederevac i sar., 2008). Testiranjem modela latentne strukture zajedničkog prostora merenja predloženih upitnika pokazano je da je najadekvatniji trodimenzionalni model, pri čemu prvu dimenziju obuhvataju sistem bihejvioralne aktivacije (BAS), Borba iz Borba/Bežanje/Blokiranje sistema (BBBS) i njima pridružena potreba za saznanjem, drugu dimenziju čine sistem bihejvioralne inhibicije (BIS) i njemu pridružena potreba za strukturom, i treću dimenziju čine reakcije straha - Blokiranje i Bežanje BBB sistema. Interkorelacije ovako definisanih latentnih dimenzija ukazuju da se sadržaji obuhvaćeni prvom i drugom latentnom dimenzijom mogu shvatiti kao međusobno nezavisni, dok treća dimenzija ostvaruje negativne korelacije sa prvom i pozitivne sa drugom dimenzijom, što je u skladu sa teorijskim pretpostavkama Reformulisanog modela.
A pesquisa em educação no Brasil: uma crítica a fragmentação do conhecimento
Authors: Moreira Luciano Accioly Lemos
Published: September 2017

Analisamos sob orientação teórica da ontologia marxiana a trajetória histórica, teórica e metodológica da Pesquisa Educacional no Brasil. Constatamos que a produção científica de modo hegemônico na atualidade, concentra-se em análises sobre problemáticas restritas a situações da sala de aula. Como efeito dessa perspectiva analítica, temos a construção de uma visão pragmática e utilitarista das pesquisas em educação. Restringindo desse modo, o olhar e a reflexão do professor a esfera fenomênica da realidade social.
Formação continuada de educadores: ressignificando o papel da prática na gestão escolar e da universidade
Authors: Mello Lucrécia Stringhetta , Maia Graziela Zambão Abdian
Published: September 2017

O artigo refere-se à análise de processos de formação continuada de profissionais educadores que atuam na gestão do ensino fundamental e educação infantil em dois municípios de estados brasileiros diferentes, sendo um do Mato Grosso do Sul e outro de São Paulo. Ambos envolveram docentes e discentes das universidades públicas dos dois estados (UNESP e UFMS), tiveram suas ações analisadas no momento em que completaram dois anos e envolveram atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O texto realiza uma introdução, expondo e analisando o contexto atual dos estudos em Administração escolar e segue com a apresentação dos referenciais teórico-metodológicos das duas práticas, evidenciando suas similaridades e especificidades. Posteriormente, analisa os resultados parciais dos trabalhos, nos âmbitos do ensino, da pesquisa e, sobretudo, das práticas cotidianas dos sujeitos envolvidos.
Educação bilíngue para surdos: um olhar a partir da trajetória de intérpretes de Língua Brasileira de Sinais
Authors: Martins Diléia Aparecida , Machado Vera Lúcia de Carvalho
Published: September 2017

O presente trabalho reflete à educação bilíngüe para estudantes surdos na educação superior, especialmente a trajetória de formação do intérprete de Língua Brasileira de Sinais. Recupera o histórico da educação da pessoa surda e apresenta os dados de pesquisa realizada com intérpretes de Libras que atuam no ensino superior, referentes à formação desses profissionais. A partir da resposta dos sujeitos observa-se, que os profissionais amparam-se em conhecimentos apropriados no decorrer de sua formação humana, a partir de sua disposição social e de seu acesso às produções simbólicas.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: September 2017

Com muita satisfação, abrimos o ano de 2010 com este número especial: “Psicanálise e Filosofia: um diálogo possível?”, composto por 15 trabalhos: cinco artigos, nove textos do dossiê e um relato de experiência. Trataremos da representatividade de duas áreas do campo do conhecimento: a Psicanálise e a Filosofia. Nos diálogos traçados neste número especial, vários autores trouxeram suas contribuições de diferentes localidades e países: Uruguai, Inglaterra e Brasil e, com isso, conseguimos idealizar uma capa de abertura da revista com os psicanalistas e os filósofos das áreas envolvidas, comentados nos diversos trabalhos deste número: Jacques Lacan, Sigmund Freud, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze e Friedrich Niestche, como elo entre os referidos autores nesse quebra-cabeça.
Natural ethics and informed consent Ética natural e consentimento livre e esclarecido
Authors: Hinshelwood Robert
Published: September 2017

In this paper I examine one way in which psychoanalysis could contribute a natural ethics based on the inherent psychological development of a moral conscience. Psychoanalytic object-relations theories postulate the fundamental relational nature of human beings, and therefore the correlated concerns about the well-being of others. The notion of unconscious projective identification central to some theories provides an ethic of integration.
Filosofia e psicanálise: um exercício de pinçar(com)análise a partir de Nietzsche e Freud Philosophy and psychoanalisys: an exercise to pinch(with)analysis from Nietzsche and Freud
Authors: Carvalho Alexandre Filordi de
Published: September 2017

O artigo tem por objetivo sustentar que é possível uma aproximação do campo filosófico com a psicanálise. Tomando o pensamento de Nietzsche e de Freud como eixo de interlocução, procura evidenciar que ambos os autores trataram de empreender a destruição das evidências acerca do entendimento do sujeito e do lugar da subjetividade na história da Razão ocidental. A hipótese central é que a análise da teoria das pulsões em Nietzsche foi uma contribuição decisiva para o próprio entendimento de Freud acerca dos instintos e das pulsões em sua segunda tópica. Se a psicanálise dialoga desde o seu início com a filosofia, é possível sustentar que tal empreendimento não pode mais deixar de ocorrer, pois a temática do sujeito e sua constituição tornaram-se cruciais para o avanço do pensamento filosófico e psicanalítico.
Una experiencia de la sin razón
Authors: Marchese Mauro
Published: September 2017

En este trabajo pongo en consideración si corresponde o no afirmar que el psicoanálisis nació como empresa de medicalización del cuerpo sexual y por ello participa de una filiación disciplinaria. Para esto tomo en cuenta algunas reflexiones de Frédéric Gros acerca del concepto de sexualidad en la obra de Foucault, ciertos pasajes de Historia de la locura en la época clásica, El poder psiquiátrico y Entre filosofía y literatura, para confrontarlos con otras consideraciones que hiciera J. Derrida sobre el lugar y el rol del psicoanálisis en el proyecto foucaultiano de una historia de la locura.
De una ética pequeñísima: sobre algunos giros en relación al acontecimiento
Authors: Percovich Gonzalo
Published: September 2017

El artículo se propone transitar por algunos rasgos del concepto de acontecimiento, concepto central de la teoría estoica. Noción que se desprende del desarrollo lógico que el mismo despliega y que tiene consecuencias esenciales en su modo de abordar la ética. Esta particularidad es señalada, en distintos sesgos, tanto por Gilles Deleuze como por Michel Foucault. Gilles Deleuze destacará la vertiente dialéctica del mismo, adscribiéndolo a la práctica adivinatoria; así Michel Foucault se detendrá en incluir el concepto en el marco de la práctica de los ejercicios espirituales estoicos. Aun así, serán los dos autores citados los que apelarán a proponer un nuevo tipo de ética que denominarán con una ética inmanente.
A tensão de ensinar na (im)potência de controle
Authors: Monteiro Francisca Paula Toledo , Souza Regina Maria de
Published: September 2017

Este artigo apresenta o estudo de caso de uma criança com “dificuldades de aprendizagem”. Os recursos teóricos que deram suporte a essa reflexão têm origem na psicanálise – nos escritos de Sigmund Freud sobre o inconsciente, o saber e a relação transferencial – e na filosofia, sob a ótica de Michel Foucault e seus apontamentos sobre poder, saber e verdade.
Educação escolar indígena: um estudo sociolinguístico do nheengatu na comunidade Pisasu Sarusawa do rio Negro, Manaus, AM
Authors: Lima Ademar dos Santos , Martins Silvana Andrade
Published: September 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de pesquisa da língua nheengatu na comunidade Pisasú Sarusawa do povo Baré, no município de Manaus, Estado do Amazonas. Trata-se de um estudo sobre a situação sociolinguística na escola indígena Puranga Pisasú. As metodologias utilizadas foram abordagem quali-quantitativa, pesquisa de campo e de estudo descritivo, e as técnicas empregadas foram questionário semiestruturado, entrevista e observação participante. A pesquisa faz parte do projeto em andamento “Educação Escolar Indígena: um estudo sociolinguístico do nheengatu no município de Manaus”, cujo objetivo final foi avaliar o grau de manutenção, ameaça de deslocamento sociolinguístico e/ou o processo de revitalização da língua nheengatu por meio do ensino oferecido pela escola em questão. Foram pesquisados 128 informantes sobre competências e habilidades na fala do nheengatu. O estudo constatou que, destes, apenas 25, na faixa-etária acima dos 40 anos, falam fluentemente a língua, 38, na faixa-etária entre 20 a 39 anos, apenas entendem e sabem falar algumas palavras, os demais, 65, na faixa-etária de 3 a 19 anos não falam e apenas entendem a língua geral. O estudo verificou também que houve uma descontinuidade na transmissão do nheengatu entre este grupo de falantes, que passaram a falar mais o português. Atualmente, a língua geral passa pelo processo de revitalização na comunidade do povo Baré.
Do fluxo do sangue aos cortes da vida em reserva: sangue, ritual e intervenção entre as mulheres Kaiowa e Guarani em MS
Authors: Seraguza Lauriene
Published: September 2017

Neste artigo, pretendo abordar a circulação de substâncias, com ênfase no sangue (tuguy), entre as mulheres kaiowa e guarani em Mato Grosso do Sul. Com essa abordagem, é possível pensar uma rede de relações que compõe o corpo e a pessoa kaiowa e guarani, a partir da menstruação como um marcador etário na vida das mulheres e suas relações com as intervenções do Estado. Para isto, valho-me de duas experiências etnográficas. A primeira trata-se de um ritual de primeira menstruação de uma menina kaiowa que pude acompanhar na Terra indígena Panambizinho em Dourados, MS, em 2014; a segunda refere-se a dois acompanhamentos de que participei, enquanto indigenista na Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI), de acolhimento arbitrário de crianças indígenas, um na Reserva de Dourados e outro em Panambizinho. Um dos acompanhamentos tratava-se de uma situação específica em que o estatuto geracional pós-menarca foi questionado pelo Estado, contrariando o discurso dos envolvidos. Dessa forma, a partir da reflexão junto a outros dados etnográficos, etnografias sobre os Kaiowa, Guarani e Mbya e reflexões sobre redes e relações entre os ameríndios, busco analisar essas situações etnográficas apresentadas e colocá-las em conexão para pensar ritual, intervenção e os conhecimentos mobilizados sobre o sangue como caminho para o “feixe de relações” que é o corpo e a pessoa kaiowa e guarani.
Diário do Mestre Francisco Fernandes
Authors: Lachnitt George
Published: September 2017

O texto manuscrito, da autoria do Mestre Francisco Fernandes, está em caderno espiral, quadriculado com as folhas já amareladas pelo tempo. É de capa de papelão de cor cinza na frente, 225 x 155 mm e desprovido de capa após a última folha. A numeração, feita pelo autor do manuscrito e o caderno, começa na página 21 e vai até a página 64. Os números estão no canto superior esquerdo da página. Apenas a frente da página é numerada, o verso não. Na transcrição eu numero o verso para facilitar sua identificação no manuscrito. O texto vai da página 21 à página 43. As demais páginas estão em branco. A página 43 está solta; a tinta é violácea de caneta esferográfica. A caligrafia é miúda e bastante legível.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Android
Authors: Prabowo Fariz , Sari Rika Perdana , Arfan Tobi
Published: September 2017

Maestro Accessories Duri requires a software that can record shop activities and presents financial information accessed quickly and accurately using smartphone. Therefore, this study is made to solve the problem by building an accounting information system (AIS) based on Android. The AIS is built by using Android Studio as an integrated development environment (IDE), and MySQL as database. The testing of this study is user acceptance testing (UAT) method done by shop owner, where the first stage of UAT results 76.9% in satisfaction with 52 testing units as success indicator. The second stage of UAT tells there are 15 testing units which have 98.1% of success, and the third one has 3 testing units with 100% in satisfaction. This study is analyzed by using interview method which is two times done. The first interview is done with a teaching staff of accountancy study program in Caltex Polytechnic of Riau as interviewee which aims to obtain information about feasibility of Android AIS Maestro that is from an independent individual’s perspective who has competence in accounting. The second interview is held to find information about performance of the software from client’s point of view who is the owner of Maestro Accessories.
The Thermodynamic Characterization of Wetting by Submitting a Sessile Drop to Microgravity
Authors: Calvimontes Alfredo
Published: September 2017

A new technique, the sessile drop accelerometry (SDACC) for the study and measurement of the interfacial energies of solid-liquid-gas systems is tested and discussed in this study. The instrument –a combination of a goniometer with high speed camera and a laboratory drop tower- and the evaluation method, were designed to evaluate the interfacial energies as a function of the geometrical changes of a sessile drop shape due to the effect of “switching off” gravity during the experiment. The method bases on the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system interfaces and not on the balance of bi-dimensional tensors on the solid-liquid-gas contour line. A comparison of the model with the widely accepted Young`s equation is discussed in this study.
Semi-Markov Process Inspired Selfish-aware Co-operative Scheme for WSNs (SMPISCS)
Authors: Vadivel Kanchana Devi , Ramarao Ganesan
Published: September 2017

In wireless sensor network (WSN), energy and packet forwarding tendencies of sensor nodes plays a potential role in ensuring a maximum degree of co-operation under data delivery. This quantified level of co-operation represents the performance of the network in terms of increased packet delivery rate, throughput and decreased level of control overhead and delay depending on the data being aggregated. The performance of a sensor network is highly influenced by the selfish behaving nature of sensor nodes that gets exhibited when the residual energy reaches below a tolerable level of activeness in packet forwarding. The selfish sensor node needs to be identified in future through reliable forecasting mechanism for improving the lifetime and packet delivery rate. Semi-Markov Process Inspired Selfish-aware Co-operative Scheme for WSNs (SMPISCS) is propounded for making an attempt to mitigate selfish nodes for prolonging the lifetime of the network and balancing energy consumptions of the network. In SMPISCS model possible kinds of sensor node’s behavior for quantifying and future forecasting the probability with which the node could turn into selfish. Simulation experiments are carried out through ns-2 and the performance of the network are analyzed based on varying number of sensor nodes, number of selfish sensor nodes and range of detection threshold.
BENEFICIOS A CORTO, MEDIO Y LARGO PLAZO DE LA INGESTA DE LECHE HUMANA EN RECIEN NACIDOS DE MUY BAJO PESO
Authors: Chinea Jiménez Bibiana , Awad Parada Yumana , Villarino Marín Antonio , Sáenz de Pipaón Marcos Miguel
Published: September 2017

Introducción: Los objetivos del presente estudio son evaluar el efecto de la alimentación con leche materna durante las primeras semanas de vida en los recién nacidos de muy bajo peso sobre: la ganancia ponderal en el momento del alta, la duración de la estancia hospitalaria, la edad postmenstrual al alta y el estado nutricional, crecimiento y neurodesarrollo a los dos y cinco años.Material y métodos: Estudio longitudinal de recién nacidos de muy bajo peso al nacer (<1500 gramos), ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales del Hospital Universitario La Paz, desde el 1 de enero de 2009 al 31 de diciembre de 2009, cuyo seguimiento se está realizando en la consulta de Neonatología y sus padres aceptaron realizar un estudio antropométrico más exhaustivo a los 5 años, teniendo en cuenta la ingesta al alta de leche materna exclusiva, leche de fórmula o mixta. Se evaluó la estancia hospitalaria y la antropometría al alta. A los 2 años de edad se recogieron datos antropométricos (peso, talla y perímetro cefálico) y se realizó valoración del neurodesarrollo según la escala de Bayley II de desarrollo infantil. Los datos a los 5 años fueron recogidos prospectivamente. Se realizaron medidas de peso, talla y perímetro cefálico, perímetros de cintura, cadera, brazo relajado y contraído, muslo y pierna media, pliegues bicipital, tricipital, subescapular, suprailíaco y pierna. Para los pacientes mayores de 5 años, se utilizó la batería de evaluación de Kaufman para niños. El efecto de la ingesta de leche materna en las variables de interés se investigó usando un análisis multivariante corrigiendo por edad gestacional y peso de recién nacido.Resultados: 152 niños fueron dados de alta: leche materna exclusiva (59), leche de fórmula (55) o mixta (38). A 61 de ellos se les realizó un seguimiento mas exhaustivo. La ingesta de leche materna durante el primer ingreso disminuye la estancia hospitalaria inicial, y se asocia con mayor perímetro cefálico a los 2 y a los 5 años y mejor puntuación en el área cognitiva global y verbal a los 5 años.Conclusiones: Nuestros resultados sugieren que la alimentación con leche de la propia madre durante el ingreso inicial debe ser fomentada porque puede mejorar el neurodesarrollo a los 5 años de edad.
Ganancia de peso gestacional y retención de peso posparto en una cohorte de mujeres en Aragón (España).
Authors: Ramón-Arbués Enrique
Published: September 2017

Objetivos: describir la ganancia de peso gestacional y la retención de peso posparto en mujeres pertenecientes a diferentes categorías de IMC pre-gestacional.Métodos: Estudio descriptivo longitudinal sobre una muestra de 301 mujeres. Se evaluó el peso de las participantes a lo largo del embarazo y el puerperio. Se llevaron a cabo diferentes modelos de regresión lineal múltiple para analizar los factores determinantes de la ganancia de peso gestacional y la retención de peso posparto en función del IMC pre-gestacional. Resultados: Un 36,5% de las participantes ganó más peso del recomendado durante su embarazo y hasta un 90% retuvo peso a los 6 meses del parto. Las mujeres con bajo peso presentaron mayor ganancia de peso durante el embarazo y retuvieron más peso en el posparto. La edad, la paridad, la historia de aborto, el IMC pre-gestacional, el origen geográfico y el lugar de residencia se asociaron de forma independiente con la ganancia de peso gestacional. La retención de peso posparto se relacionó con la ganancia de peso gestacional y la duración de la lactancia materna.Conclusiones: El IMC pre-gestacional es un factor predictor de la ganancia de peso gestacional y la ganancia de peso gestacional de la retención de peso posparto. Son necesarios programas educativos dirigidos a promover comportamientos saludables, no sólo durante el embarazo sino también en la época del puerperio.
ELABORACIÓN DE UNA TABLA DE COMPOSICIÓN DE ALIMENTOS PARA LA VALORACIÓN DE LA INGESTA DIETÉTICA EN LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA
Authors: García Rodríguez María , Moreno Rojas Rafael , Romero Saldaña Manuel , Molina Recio Guillermo
Published: September 2017

Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido la elaboración de una base de datos de composición de alimentos (BDCA) específica para la Amazonía Peruana con la que valorar el consumo dietético de la población.Metodología: Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio observacional de encuestación en el que se seleccionaron 303 individuos de 3 a 83 años de edad. Para la elaboración de una lista de alimentos básicos. Se recogieron recordatorios de 24 horas (R24) y cuestionarios de frecuencia de consumo de alimentos (CFCA) en un período de 4 años, que se complementaron con información de la Encuesta Nacional de Presupuestos Familiares. La elaboración de la BDCA se realizó en base a las directrices descritas por Greenfiel y Southgate y a las propuestas por INFOODS.Resultados: Se elaboró una base de datos de composición de alimentos (BDCA) por método indirecto con 135 alimentos que proporcionaban información sobre el contenido en energía, macronutrientes, sodio, potasio, fósforo, calcio, hierro, tiamina, rivoflavina, ácido fólico, B12, B6, C, A y D. Las fuentes de información utilizadas han sido las tablas de composición de alimentos peruanos, las de Centroamérica, las de McCance and Widdowson y las del USDA, entre otras.Discusión: El desarrollo de la base de datos era imprescindible para la valoración del patrón dietético de esta comunidad, ya que las tablas de composición de alimentos peruanos no proporcionan una información completa sobre la composición nutricional de los alimentos que son más consumidos en la Amazonía.
Pengembangan Media Ice Breaker Talking Pen pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Kelas X SMAN 100 Jakarta
Authors: Sulastri Ati , Mardhiah Izzatul , Ismail Yusuf
Published: September 2017

This study aims to find out how to develop media ice breaker talking pen and media feasibility on the subjects of PAI. The research method used is Borg and Gall development model which includes requirement analysis, validation test, and test phase. The result of this development research is ice breaker talking pen media product which consists of command card and music developed through data collection, planning, product development, and validation and testing. Based on the validation results obtained the average score of the material experts of 4.75 (very good), and from the media experts of 3.78 (good), and the results of student responses about this media amounted to 4.39 or very good category. Therefore the ice breaker talking media on the eyes of learning PAI class X is declared eligible for use with very good category.

Keywords: Development Model  Study, Ice Breaker Talking Pen, PAI

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara mengembangkan media ice breaker talking pen dan kelayakan media tersebut pada mata pelajaran PAI. Metode yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, tahap validasi dan tahap uji coba. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini adalah produk media ice breaker talking pen yang terdiri dari kartu perintah dan musik yang dikembangkan melalui tahap pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, serta validasi dan uji coba. Berdasarkan pada hasil validasi didapat skor rata-rata dari ahli materi sebesar 4,75 (sangat baik), dan dari ahli media sebesar 3,78 (baik). Serta hasil dari tanggapan siswa mengenai media ini sebesar 4,39 atau kategori sangat baik. Maka dari itu media ice breaker talking pen pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas X dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dengan kategori sangat baik.

Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran, Ice Breaker Talking Pen, PAI
KB Susuk Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Mukhoyyaroh Mukhoyyaroh
Published: September 2017

This paper discusses the controversy related KB implant. The low of contraception is still controversial. Some say is haram because it is considered as an attempt to 'kill' the prospective baby as mention in Q.S. al-Isra: 31. However, others say that KB is part of a better 'generation' command as mention in Q.S. an-Nisa: 9. This study aims to find out the reasons for EFA (fertile couples) who are not interested in using contraceptive, knowing which contraceptives are allowed and forbidden by religion, to know the family planning law in general.The methodology used in this research is library research. The results of this study indicate that the method of contraception or family planning tool that is allowed is the way it works to prevent pregnancy (man'ul haml) which is temporary rather than permanent. Therefore, the use of contraception qias to the type of contraception is allowed. In addition, the materials used must be derived from halal materials and does not cause harmful implications for health.

 Keywords:Contraception in Islamic Perspective,KB Implant,Controversy of Contraception

 Abstrak

Tulisan ini  membahas terkait kontroversi KB susuk. Tentang hukum KB sampai saat ini masih kontroversi. Ada yang mengatakan hal ini adalah haram karena dianggap sebagai usaha â€˜membunuhâ€™ calon bayi dengan berdalil kepada Q.S. al-Isra:31. Akan tetapi ada juga yang mengatakan bahwa KB adalah bagian dari perintah â€˜membentukâ€™ generasi yang lebih baik sebagaimana dimaksud Q.S. an-Nisa:9Tulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan PUS (pasangan usia subur) yang tidak tertarik untuk menggunakan alat kontrasepsi KB susuk, mengetahui alat kontrasepsi yang dibolehkan dan dilarang oleh agama, mengetahui hukum KB secara umum KB susuk secara husus. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode kontrasepsi atau alat KB yang dibolehkan adalah yang cara kerjanya mencegah kehamilan (manâ€™ul haml) yang bersifat sementara  bukan permanen. Oleh karenanya penggunaan KB susuk di qiaskan kepada jenis kontrasepsi yang diperbolehkan. Selain itu bahan pembuatan yang digunakan harus berasal dari bahan yang halal serta tidak menimbulkan implikasi yang membahayakan bagi kesehatan.

 Kata Kunci: KB Dalam Perspektif Islam, KB Susuk, Hukum KB
Implementasi Metode Runge-Kutta-Gill pada Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 untuk Memodelkan Produksi Biogas
Authors: Dewantara Ardhyka
Published: September 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat model prediksi terhadap hasil biogas yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan reaktor tipe batch. Proses simulasi tersebut dapat menggunakan Anaerobic Digestion Model (ADM1) dengan menggunakan konsentrasi awal glukosa sebesar 500 mgCOD/l dan konsentrasi awal mikroba sebesar 30 mgCOD/l selama 106 jam. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kinetika reaksi yang terlibat, penentuan akurasi perhitungan, pengaruh nilai pembagi interval terhadap waktu perhitungan, dan pengaruh konsentrasi awal pada substrat glukosa dan mikroba. Metode yang digunakan untuk memodelkan produksi biogas adalah Runge Kutta Gill. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa metana yang dihasilkan dari proses tersebut sebesar 417,49250 mgCOD/l dengan jumlah pembagi interval sebanyak 197.003. Selain itu, jumlah konsentrasi mikroba glukosa merupakan yang terbesar dibanding mikroba lainnya, sebesar 77,66615 mgCOD/l. Nilai parameter yang disarankan pada ADM1 hanya cocok untuk lama produksi kurang dari 29 jam. Konsentrasi awal substrat glukosa dan mikroba berpengaruh terhadap jumlah metana yang dihasilkan. Namun pada konsentrasi awal mikroba yang lebih dari 30 mgCOD/l maka akan menghasilkan jumlah metana yang cenderung konstan.
Pengembangan Rules-Driven Workflow Management System (RDWfMS) dengan Menggunakan Teknik Data Mining untuk Sistem Informasi Research Center
Authors: Shaufiah Shaufiah
Published: September 2017

The tight competition of business and technology today makes the organisation must be able to adapt to changes. The changes could affect not only business process model of the organisation but also their information system, which lead to high cost and time-consuming. Therefore, the design and implementation of an information system should handle with care. Furthermore, the organisation also needs to process data into information and knowledge to support their business. Hence, this research is developed to undertake those problems by developing the information system using hybrid approach of the workflow system and data mining technique with research centre organisation as a case study. The system named as SIMPLER which applying rules-driven workflow and data mining to process data into information and knowledge from research data. SIMPLER tested by measuring its ability as a workflow management system as well as measuring the quality based on end-user satisfaction and perception by using WebQual. Based on the test results indicate that the SIMPLER been able to satisfy the need for business process execution XYZ research centre, able to adapt to changes without reconstructing the source code and gained end users satisfaction of 81.81% and 85% of accuracy.
The Highly Heterozygous Homoploid Turfgrass Zoysia matrella Displays Desirable Traits in the S1 Progeny
Authors: Kunwanlee Pattamavadee , Tanaka Hidenori , Hashiguchi Masatsugu , Gondo Takahiro , Muguerza Melody , Inoue Takayasu , Akashi Ryo
Published: September 2017

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. is a homoploid turfgrass that possesses intermediate traits between Z. japonica Steudel and Z. pacifica (Goudswaard) M. Hotta and Kuroki [syn. Z. matrella (L.) Merr. var. pacifica Goudswaard]. Consequently, it contributes to the growing range of variation that exists within this species. Self‐pollination reduces genetic load and can express genetic variance, enabling easy identification and selection for desired traits. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of self‐pollination of Z. matrella ‘Wakaba’ on morphological traits, genetic structure, and the possible selection of lines with superior traits in S1 progeny. Nine morphological characteristics (plant height, leaf width and length, stolon diameter and internode length, inflorescence number, ground covering, normalized difference vegetation index, and leaf color) were evaluated in the 364 S1 progeny. We have obtained S1 progeny exhibiting wide variation in morphological characteristics and moderate inbreeding depression in almost all traits after self‐pollination. To infer genetic structure, a total of 26 simple sequence repeat markers were used, and Bayesian‐based structure analysis grouped the progeny into three clusters. Genetic markers revealed that the level of homozygosity increased in S1 progeny caused by inbreeding. Superior progeny that exhibited high ground covering, late winter dormancy, and stay green throughout the entire winter season were selected. Self‐pollination can be used for the selection of desirable traits from highly heterozygous species such as Z. matrella. Moreover, we expect that these superior progeny could be used in further study on quantitative trait loci analysis.
Presentation and management of hypopituitarism in Tripoli-Children Hospital 2000-2010
Authors: BenRajab F , Gajam H , Emahbes T
Published: September 2017

Background: Hypopituitarism refers to complete or partial failure of pituitary hormones secretion that has a wide range of clinical manifestations which require hormone replacement to eliminate or minimize the symptoms and clinical signs of specific hormone deficiencies. We aimed to identify clinical presentation and management of hypopituitarism in pediatric age group.

PATIENTS & METHODS: This is a case series study involving 35 patients who were diagnosed to have hypopituitarism due to different causes at Endocrine Clinic of Tripoli-Children Hospital from 2000 to 2010. Data were collected from patient's hard records in the clinic, which include age at presentation, sex, clinical presentation, associated illness, height, weight, extent of pituitary hormone deficiencies, pituitary imaging findings and hormone replacement status.

Results: Out of 35 patients 54.3% were males, 45.7% were females with median age at presentation (10±4.5) years. The most common clinical manifestation was short stature (68.6%) followed by hypoglycemia (14.3%) and delayed puberty (8.6%). 11.4% had Craniopharyngioma. MRI showed normal pituitary in 40% of patients, pituitary hypoplasia in 45.7%. Biochemically, growth hormone (GH) deficiency was evident in 82.9%, low TSH in 17.1%, low T4 in 14.3%, low serum cortisol level in 20%, low ACTH in 11.4%, low FSH in 8.6%, and low LH in 5.7%. The result also showed that 5.3% of males had low testosterone level and 18.8% of females had low estrogen level. Hormonal replacement included GH therapy (85.7%), thyroxine (62.9%), cortisol (45.7%) and sex hormone (31.4%).

Conclusion: Most common clinical presentation of hypopituitarism was short stature. Symptoms of patients with hypopituitarism improved by appropriate hormonal replacement according to their needs.
Relating corporate social investment with financial performance
Authors: L. Kobo Kgabo , C. Ngwakwe Collins
Published: September 2017

Previous researchers have found conflicting results between CSI and firm financial performance. This paper moves this debate further by examining the extent to which corporate social investment (CSI) relates with corporate financial performance (CFP) from a developing country perspective. The main aim of the paper was to determine the relationship between CSI, stock price, sales turnover and return on equity (ROE) amongst the socially responsible investing (SRI) companies in the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. CSI data on the SRI companies were collected from companies’ integrated reports from 2011 to 2015. Therefore, a cross-sectional panel data arrangement was applied and the analysis was conducted using the ordinary least square (OLS). Tested at an alpha level of 0.05, the regression result produced a probability level of P < 0.01 for share price and sales turnover; and P = 10 for return on equity. Therefore, the findings revealed a strong positive and significant linkage between the SRI companies’ social investment, share price and sales turnover and no significant linkage with return on equity. These findings are consistent with previous literature findings reviewed in the paper on similar research conducted in developed countries, which showed positive and negative relationships. Findings from the literature indicate that various factors may account for conflicting results, which includes inter alia, time coverage, size of data, location, market sustainability awareness and culture. The paper contributes by revealing that whilst CSI may trigger improvement in stock price and sales turnover of SRI companies, the sales turnover might not necessarily result in boost in profit level that could engender enough return on equity within a short period time. The conflicting results from the literature is indicative of the inclusiveness in research between CSI and firm performance. Hence, the paper recommends further research to examine the relationship within a longer period of time using new sample of companies and other methods of analysis.
Penerapan Partial Least Squares Pada Data Gingerol
Authors: Ohyver Margaretha
Published: September 2017

Multivariate calibration model aims to predict the expensive measures obtained by using the measures of a cheap and easy. There are several problems that often occur in the model calibration, among others, and multikolinear. To overcome these problems we used partial least squares method (PLS). The study was conducted to apply the PLS method on the data gingerol. Based on research conducted with the two components of the model obtained with the diversity of variable Y at 83.8032% and the diversity of variable X equal to 100%, and obtained for R2 = 83.8% and RMSE = 0.100891 calibration data group and R2 = 84.2 % and RMSEP = 0.199939 for the validation data.
Program Aplikasi Optimalisasi Perencanaan Produksi dengan Metode Goal Programming (Kasus CV. G)
Authors: Zahedi Zahedi , Putera I Wayan Aditya Eka
Published: September 2017

Indonesia today is still a State agrarian. Thus agriculture in Indonesia always get more attention by the government. Many government programs are rolled out to support the agricultural development of Indonesia, and one of them is the fertilizer subsidy to farmers Indonesia. Fertilizer itself is very useful to nourish the soil and provide vitamins to the plants, thus increasing the amount of production generated. Therefore it is necessary fertilizer for agriculture in Indonesia. CV. G company is one of the companies that produce fertilizer. Fertilizer produced by this company is an organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer. Problems faced by these companies are in planning the production of fertilizer produced. Companies want to optimize the amount of production of each fertilizer, maximize revenues, minimize production costs, and simultaneously optimize the working hours of employees. To meet these objectives, this research created program package using goal programming methods. Goal programming method can provide an effective solution / equilibrium toward the goals set, and the calculation will be assisted by using the Simplex method that has been modified. This method is an extension of linear programming, linear programming which can only solve problems with a single goal while the goal programming to solve problems with multiple objectives.
Analisis dan Perancangan E-CRM Pada Perusahaan Advertising
Authors: Hendarti Henny , Suryanto Suryanto , Septianto Otto Fikri
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs and customer satisfaction in service advertising and design an attractive site customer satisfaction, user friendly and dynamic. Ways to do research using analytical method, data collection method, and design method. The collection of data and information were done through a field research. The results obtained from this research is the design of e-CRM applications (Electronic Customer Relationship Management) which aims to produce an interactive Internet-based applications for any strategy to enhance relationships with existing customers, increase new customers and increase profits from the sale. In addition, companies can thrive in providing quality service to our customers, which in turn can increase its profit. The conclusion of this research is to create a dynamic website, which is useful for providing better services to consumers, thus increasing profits for customers and companies.
Analisis dan Perancangan Sistem Basis Data pada Rumah Sakit
Authors: Indrajani Indrajani
Published: September 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze and design a database to support the information needs of hospitals, especially in Customer Relationship Management (CRM). The method used is the method of collecting data by using data searching techniques that include interviews, document study, observation and literature study. Then the research uses the methods of analysis and database design database design that includes conceptual, logical, and physical. The conclusion the database system capable of storing data is integrated, hospital information needs, and improve health services to the customers in this patient in particular and society in general. Conclusions that can be gained from this research is the existence of this database system so the hospital can manage customer data and conducted traksaksi customers, improve the effectiveness in obtaining customer satisfaction and loyalty where customers are able to promote his experience to new customers, and become a hospital options through improved health services to the community.