bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rastreamento mamográfico como prevenção à neoplasia da mama segundo a Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale
Authors: Silva Julieth Merelis Rodrigues da , Souza Juliana Raquel Silva , Baptista Rosilene Santos , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Almeida Karine Santos de , Sousa Francisco Stélio de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão ao rastreamento mamográfico segundo a versão brasileira da Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado com 208 mulheres dos 40 a 69 anos, no município de Olinda, a partir de dois instrumentos: o primeiro contendo variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e individuais das mulheres e o segundo instrumento referente à Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística de medidas de tendência central e dispersão. Resultados: A suscetibilidade apresentou resultado preocupante com baixa pontuação (3/15), seguida pelos benefícios e barreiras (2/10), os quais, apontaram que as mulheres compreendem a importância da mamografia no processo de detecção precoce do câncer de mama, sem revelar medo, bem como, sabem como o mesmo é realizado, demonstrando situação de ambivalência na adesão. Conclusão: Compreende-se a importância de enfatizar o estabelecimento de intervenções mais humanizadas e equitativas na abordagem às mulheres, bem como um maior compromisso com as políticas de saúde pelos gestores, para que assim, os serviços de saúde e suas ações sejam abrangentes, e primem por protocolos de rastreamento com critérios de qualidade que favoreçam a efetividade da adesão mamográfica.
Pigmented purpuric dermatosis: A dermoscopic and management perspective
Authors: Murugan Kalaiarasi , Thappa Devinder Mohan
Published: October 2024

Pigmented purpuric dermatosis (PPD) is an acquired chronic relapsing skin condition. It is characterized by asymptomatic or itchy symmetric petechiae, macules, and red-brown patchy pigmentation. The most common age group is between 4th and 5th decades of life. The most common site is the lower limbs. It is divided into 6 types: Progressive pigmentary dermatosis (Schamberg disease, pigmented purpuric lichenoid dermatitis of Gougerot and Blum, purpura annularis telangiectodes (Majocchi purpura), lichen aureus, eczematid-like purpura of Doucas and Kapetanakis, and itching purpura). The dermoscopic features of PPD are well established. They include red dots and globules, coppery red pigmentation, brown patches, brown dots, red patches, linear vessels, annular/comma-like vessels, and lentigines-like reticular pigmentation. Main histopathological features include superficial perivascular lymphocytic and histiocytic infiltration with marked hemosiderin deposition and no leukocytoclastic vasculitis. As there is no standardized treatment, various methods with varying efficacy are employed. This article presents a dermoscopic and management perspective of PPD and reviews the current literature related to this entity.
Exploring Bangladeshi physicians’ attitudes toward mobile health apps
Authors: Amin Samia , Saha Proshikha , Sazal Rashid Shahriar
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

Mobile Health (mHealth) apps have emerged as transformative tools with the potential to revolutionize health-care delivery, particularly in resource-constrained settings like Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the trends of use of mHealth apps among Bangladeshi physicians and assess their attitudes toward integrating these apps into the health-care system.

Material and Methods:

Data were collected from 120 physicians using structured questionnaires, addressing awareness, usage patterns, barriers, and future considerations related to mHealth apps. Descriptive statistical analyses were conducted to identify factors influencing mHealth app adoption and attitudes among Bangladeshi physicians.

Results:

The results indicated a relatively high level of engagement with mHealth apps among Bangladeshi physicians, with 63.3% reporting personal usage for health monitoring. However, variability in recommendation practices and integration into clinical workflows highlighted challenges in adoption. Barriers to adoption included lack of awareness, security concerns, and technological barriers. Despite these challenges, a significant proportion of physicians expressed willingness to consider adopting mHealth apps in the future.

Conclusion:

The findings of this study underscore the need for targeted interventions to address barriers to mHealth app adoption and promote their effective integration into Bangladesh’s health-care system. Recommendations include targeted educational initiatives, addressing infrastructure barriers, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. By leveraging mHealth technology, Bangladesh can advance toward a more accessible, efficient, and patient-centered health-care delivery model.
Estructura taxonómica y funcional de macroinvertebrados en ríos de bosque y de zonas agrícolas en la llanura tucumana
Authors: Stepanenko Mario D. , Pero Edgardo J. I. , Reynaga María C.
Published: October 2024

Los cambios en el uso del suelo afectan la integridad de los ecosistemas acuáticos y modifican una gran variedad de aspectos. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar parámetros fisicoquímicos y la diversidad taxonómica y funcional de macroinvertebrados bentónicos entre sitios ubicados en la llanura tucumana en territorios con uso agrícola y sitios de referencia con bosque. Se seleccionaron cuatro sitios de muestreo: Río Chico y Río Marapa (asociados a bosque), y Río Balderrama y Río Seco (asociados a uso agrícola). Entre octubre y noviembre de 2017, se midieron variables físicas y químicas del agua con sonda multiparamétrica a campo, y se determinaron nutrientes e iones en laboratorio. Se recolectaron muestras para análisis cuantitativos de macroinvertebrados bentónicos con red D. Para analizar la funcionalidad se elaboró una tabla de cuatro rasgos biológicos con sus respectivas modalidades; esta información se codificó utilizando metodología difusa (fuzzy). La estructura de los ensambles se evaluó según curvas de rango-abundancia. Los datos ambientales y biológicos entre sitios se contrastaron con técnicas de análisis multivariado. Los sitios sometidos a uso agrícola-ganadero se caracterizaron por mayores valores de nutrientes (fosfato, amonio y nitrato), menores valores de oxígeno disuelto, menor equitatividad, dominancia de Oligochaeta y uniformidad de rasgos biológicos. Los sitios de referencia evidenciaron mayor variedad de rasgos funcionales. La riqueza de especies fue similar entre las dos clases de usos del suelo. El reemplazo de la cobertura boscosa por agricultura podría afectar la diversidad ecológica de los ríos, incluso a partir de una diferencia relativamente baja en porcentajes de cobertura. Según la relación entre las variables analizadas y el tipo de cobertura, se proponen a los macroinvertebrados bentónicos como bioindicadores de calidad ambiental de los ríos de la llanura tucumana.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Panel Surya Dengan Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Blynk
Authors: Akbar Dian Faisal , Yuniahastuti Irna Tri , Sari Churnia
Published: October 2024

Salah satu teknologi yang sangat potensial untuk menghasilkan energi matahari adalah teknologi panel surya, terutama di negara-negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Saat ini, teknologi pemanen energi berbasis panel surya/photovoltaic (PV) sangat maju dan banyak digunakan untuk berbagai kebutuhan. Tujuan Dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui luaran dari panel surya. Pengujian ini di lakukan selama 7 hari dengan 7 kali pengukuran yaitu pada jam 09.00 hingga jam 15.00. Alat pengujian menggunakan sensorINA219 dan watt meter. Hasil pengujian mendapatkan hasil rata rata daya harian yaitu 11,14 watt pada pengukuran menggunakan Watt meter. Sedangkan hasil rata rata daya yang di peroleh sensor INA219 adalah 7,77 watt. Untuk melakukan pengujian arus dan tegangan pada panel surya, penelitian ini menggunakan panel surya 50 wp jenis pollikristalin, mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dan sensor INA219. Data kemudian dikirim ke aplikasi Blynk melalui internet. 
Considerations on the regulation of production and consumption waste management during nuclear site cleanup
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilyeva E. G. , Arakelyan A. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Blokhin P. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samoilov A. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Panchenko S. V. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The article evaluates current legal framework regulating soil management at industrial sites with chemical contamination, in particular, soil removal and assigning it the status of production and consumption waste. It considers some features specific for the methods applied for soil categorization and waste classification, as well as waste management options as referred to their use at nuclear facilities and introduces some proposals for their adjustment.
Key geotechnical characteristics of clay materials for engineered safety barriers of the deep geological RW disposal facility at the Yeniseiskiy site
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Voznesensky Е. A. , Karpenko F. S. ,   Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience оf the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krupskaya V. V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakusin S. V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

This article considers the properties and the performance indicators of clay materials crucial for the geotechnical characteristics of clay-based safety barriers in radioactive waste (RW) disposal facilities. The study compares these parameters under standard experimental conditions demonstrating the advantages of bentonite clays and considerable deterioration in the insulating properties of clay materials observed along with a decline in smectite content and higher concentrations of other components, including kaolinite. Kaolin clays showed the worst isolating properties and cannot be recommended as a barrier material for RW disposal as their addition to bentonite clays leads to regular deterioration of its properties.
On the Optimization of Engineered Safety Barriers at a Near-Surface Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility Provided Low-Lying Groundwater Levels
Authors:   FSBI “Gidrospetzgeologiya”, Anisimov N. A. , Sizonenko E. V. ,   FSBI “Gidrospetzgeologiya”
Published: October 2024

The paper explores the potential for optimizing the designs and materials of protective screens at a near-surface radioactive waste disposal facility (NSDF) provided its base being installed above the groundwater level. It presents the calculation results evidencing that the drainage windows provided in the bottom protective screen (instead of continuous clay retainer) would reduce considerably the radionuclide releases from the NSDF into groundwater. The paper discusses the advantage associated with gravel-sand mixture used instead of clay in the lateral protective screen designs contributing to additional drainage of seepage water from the disposal compartments with radioactive waste packages.
Predicting the behavior of engineered barrier materials based on molecular dynamics simulation
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Boldyrev K. A. , Glushak A. A. ,   HSE University, Pisarev V. V. ,   HSE University, Smirnov G. S. ,   HSE University, Tararushkin E. V. ,   HSE University, Mikhailova P. S. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

This article overviews global and Russian atomistic modelling experience in exploring the properties of clay and cement-based materials for the long-term safety assessment of high-level waste (HLW) repositories. It explains the general concept of molecular dynamics simulation providing some case studies solved based on it. It discusses the accuracy of the calculated parameters and coefficients, as well as their potential incorporation into multiscale models enabling the assessment of the engineered barrier evolution and the HLW repository safety.
Radioecological problems of subsurface use in the regions with non-removable RW — PNE sites
Authors:   JSC VNIPIpromtekhnologii, Kasatkin A. V. , Kamnev E. N. ,   JSC VNIPIpromtekhnologii, Kasatkin V. V. ,   JSC VNIPIpromtekhnologii, Sedov N. S. ,   JSC VNIPIpromtekhnologii, Domoroschina T. S. ,   JSC VNIPIpromtekhnologii, Povtareiko A. A. ,   JSC VNIPIpromtekhnologii
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the problems relevant for the sites of peaceful nuclear explosions (PNE) considered as disposal facilities for non-removable radioactive waste. Out of a total of 80 PNE existing in Russia, more than 50 are to some extent related to the fuel and energy industry and the associated subsurface use. The paper overviews the key steps required to provide their radioecological safety and the conditions for their implementation at hydrocarbon deposits within the PNE areas. It also summarizes the inconsistencies in the regulatory framework, issues associated with licensing, monitoring, environmental cleanup, regulations governing their operation and decommissioning, the need for establishing appropriate protection zones at the subsurface and the surface level, etc.
Barriers to obtaining cohesion policy funds from the perspective of municipalities that received the least funding under the 2014–2020 budget period
Authors: Wajda Marcin
Published: October 2024

Cohesion policy is one of the most important European Union’s policy.The lack of cohesion between states and regions would not only result in less-than-optimum use of the endogenic potential of the EU, but it might also threaten the existence of the common market, and thus, the whole European integration. This problem has become particularly evident after the enlargement of the European Union by 10 new Member States in 2004. It is therefore justified to study the effectiveness of this policy and the barriers that accompany it. The aim of the study was a qualitative analysis of problems in obtaining funding by communes that received the least EU funds in the 2014–2020 financial framework. The study was conducted using the CAWI method. The text presents and discusses the results of the study, which allowed, among others, to confirm the still persistent problem with generating own contribution for most local government units.
ARCH4HEALTH - Schlaganfall bei Kindern : Student Research Lab Sommersemester 2022
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Zentrale Universitätsverwaltung, Dezernat 5 - Forschung, Schoß Anne-Sophie , Albrecht Hanna ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Marquardt Gesine ,   Technische Universität Dresden
Published: October 2024

Im Wintersemester 2023|24 setzten sich 13 Architekturstudierende im Rahmen des ARCH4HEALTH - Student Research Lab an der Professur für Sozial- und Gesundheitsbauten der TU Dresden mit den architektonischen Anforderungen von Kindern mit Schlaganfall auseinander. Durch eigene Forschungsprojekte und kleine Entwurfsaufgaben widmeten sie sich den aktuellen Fragestellungen zu den Nutzerbedürfnissen und der Gestaltung von Räumen für betroffene Kinder. Aus ihren Erkenntnissen entwickelten sie erste Ideen und Konzepte. In diesem Buch werden die Ergebnisse dieser studentischen Forschungsprojekte vorgestellt.
Подходы к организации индивидуального обучения магистрантов в условиях использования электронного обучения
Authors: Заславская О.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены пути, позволяющие организовать индивидуализированное обучение магистрантов. Приведен пример создания индивидуального пути выполнения заданий по дисциплине в условиях использования системы дистанционного обучения.

The article discusses the ways to allow you to organize individualized training of master students. An example of creating an individual way of performing tasks in a discipline in conditions of using a distance learning system is given.
Сервисы визуализации данных: приемы и решения
Authors: Азевич А.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются средства визуализации учебной информации сквозь призму глобальной информатизации образования. Приводятся примеры использования онлайн-сервисов и мобильных приложений для оперативной обработки данных с целью визуального представления информации.

The article discusses the means of visualization of educational information through the prism of the global informatization of education. Examples of the use of online services and mobile applications for online data processing for the purpose of visual presentation of information are given.
Разработка электронного учебника-трансформера при обучении программированию на основе самопознавательной деятельности студента
Authors: Баженова И.В. , Пак Н.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье обоснована актуальность применения самопознавательных способов обучения. Рассмотрен метод повышения мотивации, интереса и результативности обучения студентов программированию, связанный с разработкой электронного учебника-трансформера, учитывающего разные типы восприятия пользователей и эффективные методические подходы к обучению программированию. Исследование собственных когнитивных способностей и самостоятельная разработка обучающего средства обеспечивает надлежащую вовлеченность студентов в учебный процесс и их профессиональную ориентацию.

The article substantiates the relevance of the use of self-cognitive learning methods. The method of increasing the motivation, interest and efficiency of teaching students programming, associated with the development of an electronic textbook-transformer that takes into account different types of perception of users and effective methodical approaches to teaching programming is considered. Research of their own cognitive abilities and independent development of a teaching tool ensures proper involvement of students in the educational process and their professional orientation.
Многоуровневые мобильные компьютерные задачники в формировании критического мышления при обучении логике в школьном курсе информатики
Authors: Гриншкун В.В. , Камянецкий С.Ю.
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждается применение современных мобильных компьютерных технологий для обучения разделу «Логика» школьного курса информатики. Показано, что построение особых компьютерных задачников по информатике, обладающих свойствами многоуровневости и мобильности, способствует не только более профессиональному решению задач, связанных с программированием и алгоритмизацией, но и влечет за собой развитие у школьников критического мышления. Процесс применения таких компьютерных задачников описан на основе выделения трех стадий — вызова, осмысления и рефлексии, а также трех взаимосвязанных блоков.

The article discusses the use of modern mobile computer technologies for teaching the “Logics” section of the school computer science course. It is shown that the construction of special computer books of problems in computer science, possessing the properties of multilevel and mobility, contributes not only to a more professional solution of problems related to programming and algorithmization, but also entails the development of critical thinking among schoolchildren. The process of applying such computer books of problems is described on the basis of distinguishing three stages — challenge, comprehension and reflection, as well as three interconnected blocks.
Информационно-аналитическая система поддержки интеграции учебной и внеучебной деятельности студентов с учетом международного опыта в условиях реализации программы «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации»
Authors: Бочаров М.И. , Усова Н.А. , Жигунова А.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье в качестве методов исследования авторы использовали сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ и обобщение научной литературы по проблеме; сравнение приоритетных идей и практик образовательных видов деятельности в российских и зарубежных исследованиях; обобщение опыта и опытно-экспериментальную деятельность по моделированию работы информационных систем и интеграции процессов в вузовском образовании. Разработана модель информационно-аналитической системы поддержки интеграции учебной и внеучебной деятельности студентов с учетом международного опыта для интенсификации образовательного процесса в вузе в условиях реализации программы «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации».

Conditions of Implementation of the Programme «Digital Economy of the Russian Federation» In the article, the authors used comparative and confronting analysis and synthesis of scientific literature on the problem as methods of research; comparison of priority ideas and practices of educational types of activities in Russian and foreign studies; generalization of experience and experimental work on the modeling of information systems functioning and the integration of processes in higher education. A model for an information-analytical system to support the integration of students’ educational and extracurricular activities taking into account the international experience for the intensification of the educational process at the university during the implementation of the Digital Economy of the Russian Federation programme.
Создание информационно-коммуникативной среды как основы управления инновационными проектами
Authors: Царапкина Ю.М. , Петрова М.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается значение робототехники как основы в управлении инновационными проектами, определяется роль робототехники как в учебном процессе, так и во внеучебной деятельности. Опытно-экспериментальное исследование по созданию информационно-коммуникативной среды средствами робототехники проводилось в системе отдыха и оздоровления детей, во внеучебной деятельности.

The article discusses the importance of robotics as a basis in the management of innovative projects, defines the role of robotics both in the educational process and in extracurricular activities. Experimental research on the creation of information and communication environment by means of robotics was carried out in the system of rest and recreation for children, in extracurricular activities.
Изучение цикла while при обучении программированию на языке Python с элементами геймификации в Minecraft
Authors: Сиденко А.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены некоторые возможности использования программирования на языке Python в основной и средней школе на основе применения игровых сценариев в виртуальном мире Minecraft. Особенностью изучения данной темы в школьном курсе информатики является ее практико-ориентированная направленность, возможность применения полученных теоретических знаний на практике, в том числе и с построением примеров использования в различных областях.

The article discusses some of the possibilities of using programming in Python language in primary and secondary schools based on the use of game scripts in the virtual world Minecraft. The peculiarity of studying this topic in the school course of computer science is its practical orientation, the possibility of applying the received theoretical knowledge in practice, including the construction of examples of using it in various fields.
Проблемы сохранения памятников Всемирного природного наследия в России
Authors: Максаковская Н.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена краткая характеристика 11 объектов Всемирного природного наследия ЮНЕСКО, расположенных на территории России. Акцент сделан на выдающейся универcальной ценности национальных парков и заповедников, то есть уникальных свойствах, позволивших определить эти охраняемые природные объекты как всемирное достояние. Представлен обзор проблем, которые препятствуют эффективному сохранению российских территорий со статусом ЮНЕСКО, — промышленные проекты, добыча ископаемых, загрязнение природных сред, браконьерство, нерегулируемый туризм и пр.

Problems of World Natural Heritage Sites՚s Preservation in Russia The article presents a brief description of 11 UNESCO world natural heritage sites located in Russia. The emphasis is made on the outstanding universal value of national parks and nature reserves and their unique properties that allowed to define these protected natural objects as a world heritage. an overview of the problems that prevent the effective conservation of Russian territories with UNESCO status-industrial projects, mining, pollution, poaching, unregulated tourism, etc is given in the article.
Конструирование урока с использованием цифровых образовательных ресурсов
Authors: Грушина Т.П.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности использования цифровых образовательных ресурсов в педагогической деятельности учителя. Приводится пример конструирования этапов урока на платформе «Московской электронной школы» с использованием разных электронных ресурсов.

The article discusses the possibility of using digital educational resources in the teaching activities of teachers. An example of constructing the stages of the lesson on the Moscow e-school platform using different electronic resources is given in the article.
Проблема интеграции международных мигрантов в новейшей истории России
Authors: Омельченко Е.А.
Published: October 2024

В последние 25 лет Россия активно включена в глобальные миграционные процессы. Многие иммигранты слабо владеют русским языком, не знакомы с российской историей и культурой, не адаптированы к укладу жизни россиян. Нормативная база для деятельности в сфере адаптации и интеграции сформирована, но системная работа пока не ведется. Автор анализирует причины этой ситуации в историческом контексте и обосновывает важность интеграции международных мигрантов на современном этапе развития российского государства.

Russia is an active participant of global migration processes during last 25 years. Many immigrants are poorly fluent in Russian language, they are not aware of Russian history and culture, they are not adapted to the Russian way of life. There are enough legislative documents in the sphere of adaptation and integration activities, but there are no systematic activities implemented yet. The author analyzes the grounds of this situation in the historical context and justifies the importance of integration for international migrants at the contemporary stage of the development of the Russian Federation.
Додинастический и раннединастический Египет в контексте биполярности мифологического сознания
Authors: Шеркова Т.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу изобразительных текстов на ритуальных предметах и структуре переходных обрядов додинастической и раннединастической культуры Египта в контексте концепции бинарности мифологического сознания.

The article is devoted to the analysis of images on ritual objects and structure of the rites of passage of the Predynastic and Early Dynastic Egyptian culture in the context of dual mythological consciousness.
Проблема трансформации внешней политики Болгарии в период Первой мировой войны
Authors: Агуреев С.А. , Болтаевский А.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена трансформации внешнеполитического курса Болгарии накануне и в период Первой мировой войны. Авторы приходят к выводу, что противостояние с другими Балканскими странами в ходе II Балканской войны привело страну к участию в Первой мировой войне, закончившееся для Болгарии геополитической катастрофой.

The article is devoted to the transformation of the foreign policy of Bulgaria on the eve and during the First World War. The authors conclude that the confrontation with other Balkan countries during the Second Balkan War led the country to participate in the First World War, which ended in a geopolitical catastrophe for the country.
Концепция развития технологического образования школьников: итоги общественных обсуждений
Authors: Махотин Д.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются итоги общественных обсуждений второй версии Концепции развития технологического образования в количественном и качественном разрезах. Делается обобщение конструктивных предложений и обозначаются перспективы развития технологического образования на основе существующих тенденций и положений обсуждаемой концепции. Принятие 24 декабря 2018 г. на коллегии Министерства просвещения РФ Предметной концепции по технологии позволяет сравнить основные обсуждаемые положения и перейти к вопросам ее реализации на региональном и муниципальном уровнях, а также в каждой образовательной организации.

The article analyzes the results of public discussions of the second version of the Concept of technological education development in quantitative and qualitative sections. The generalization of constructive proposals is made and the prospects of technological education development are indicated on the basis of the existing trends and provisions of the discussed concept.
Компоненты читательской культуры младших школьников
Authors: Каширина М.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие «читательская культура», его понимание в области детского чтения. Выявлены основные компоненты читательской культуры, которые могут быть сформированы у младших школьников в результате применения интерактивных читательских заданий.

The article deals with the concept of «reading culture», its understanding in the field of primary school literary education. The main components of a reading culture which can be formed in young school schoolchildren as a result of the use of interactive reading tasks are identified in the article.
Этимологическая реконструкция лексики со значением «здоровье» в современных английском и русском языках
Authors: Чикало Н.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ семантики индоевропейских корней *der(u)/*drе(u)- и *kailo-/*kailu-, прослеживается их эволюция в общегерманский и общеславянский периоды и определяются их рефлексы в древнеанглийском и древнерусском/церковнославянском языках. На основе проведенного анализа формируются группы родственной лексики со значением «здоровье» в современных английском и русском языках.

The article analyses the semantics of the Indo-European roots *der(u)/*drе(u)- and *kailo-/*kai-lu-, traces their evolution in the Old Germanic and Old Slavonic periods and places their reflexes in Old English and Old Russian / Church Slavonic. On the basis of the given analysis modern English and Russian cognates are grouped round the common meaning «health».
Дискурс медиации в полилогической коммуникации
Authors: Татаурова Д.М.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается дискурсивная личность медиатора полилогической коммуникации и дискурс медиации. Установлено, что его основной особенностью является дискурсивное конструирование медиатором истинностной и ценностной картины мира.

The article regards features of the discursive personality of mediator in polylogical communication and mediation discourse. It proves that the key feature of the latter is the mediator discursively constructing an objective and axiological world outlook.
«Общее дело» Н.Ф. Федорова как мировоззренческая основа демократической глобализации. Философские размышления политолога
Authors: Пряхин В.Ф.
Published: October 2024

В статье излагается краткое содержание авторской концепции мировоззрения выживания, необходимого для упреждения вызовов и угроз в условиях глобализации. Концепция во многом основывается на новом прочтении «Философии общего дела» Н.Ф. Федорова в свете достижений современных естественных наук.

The article presents a brief summary of the author’s concept of the worldview of survival, which is essential for anticipating challenges and threats in the context of globalization. The concept is largely based on a new reading of the Philosophy of the Common Cause by N.F. Fedorov in the light of the achievements of modern natural sciences.
Научный метод и живое знание в философско-педагогической концепции С.И. Гессена
Authors: Ермилин А.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлена система философско-педагогических воззрений русского философа С.И. Гессена на цели и ценности научного образования. Обоснована гуманитарная направленность программы формирования у школьников готовности к деятельности в сфере науки. Показаны уровни и иерархия целей научного образования школьников. Определены особенности образовательного пространства академического института.

The article presents the system of philosophical and pedagogical views of the Russian philosopher S.I. Hessen on the objectives and values of science education. The humanitarian orientation of the program for formation of readiness of schoolchildren for activities in the field of science is substantiated. The levels and hierarchy of the objectives of schoolchildren’s scientific education are shown. The particularities of the educational space of the academic institute are determined.
О проблеме поиска смысла понятия «город» (репрезентация некоторых современных концепций)
Authors: Проходская М.А.
Published: October 2024

О проблеме поиска смысла понятия «город» (репрезентация некоторых современных концепций) В статье затронута проблема понимания, интерпретации и конструирования смысла термина «город». С учетом действия различных факторов и постоянных трансформаций, свойственных феномену города, подчеркивается важность осмысления его контекста.

The article touches upon the problem of understanding, interpreting and constructing the meaning of the term «city». Taking into account the action of various factors and constant transformations inherent in the phenomenon of the city, the importance of understanding its context is emphasized
Перспективы сопряжения национальных интересов Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь
Authors: Иванцов А.В.
Published: October 2024

В условиях деформации «постялтинского порядка», распада СССР, попыток американской администрации создать однополярный мир и обострения в связи с этим внешнеполитических и экономических отношений между Россией и западными странами во главе с США особенное значение приобретают взаимовыгодные контакты с дружественной для нас страной — Республикой Беларусь. В сложившейся политической ситуации возможно с определенной вероятностью смоделировать векторы развития внешнеполитической деятельности Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь — этому и посвящена данная статья.

In the conditions of deformation of the «postyaltinsky order», the collapse of the USSR, the attempts of the American administration to create a unipolar world and the aggravation of foreign policy and economic relations between Russia and Western countries led by the United States, mutually beneficial contacts with a friendly country for us-the Republic of Belarus-are of particular importance. In the current political situation, it is possible with a certain probability to model the vectors of development of foreign policy activities of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus — this is the subject of this article.
Metabolic Profiling of the EmDia Cohort by a Scalable DIA-LC-MS Workflow
Authors: Schmitt Fabian Constantin , ten Cate Vincent , Fischer Zlatka , Hagen Mathias , Steigenberger Barbara A. , Tenzer Stefan , Wild Philipp S. , Schmidlin Thierry
Published: October 2024

The sodium glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor empagliflozin improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and has been suggested to additionally reduce CVD comorbidities. Clinical studies, such as the EmDia trial, investigate the short-term effects of empagliflozin on left ventricular diastolic function. Over the course of the trial, the metabolic effects of empagliflozin has been monitored by a limited set of clinical assays. To expand on this data, we here established a LC-MS workflow for comprehensive metabolic profiling of EmDIA. The workflow established enables profiling of >170 metabolites in plasma covering a broad range of compound classes such as carboxylic acids, amino acids, sugars, nucleotides, steroids and drugs at a rate of >100 samples per day. The method is based on optimized metabolite separation by pentafluorophenyl chromatography and high-confidence metabolite annotation based on a well curated in-house spectral library of more than 480 reference standards. Applied to EmDIA, our methodology is characterized by high predictive power of several clinical parameters, especially fasting blood glucose (R2 = 0.97) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (R2 = 0.63) as determined by elastic net-regularized linear and logistic regression. Our data further shows that administration of empagliflozin in addition to standard T2DM medication results in reduced plasma levels of urate, which has been previously linked to improved cardiovascular disease outcome, and reduced plasma levels of deoxyhexoses such as 1,5-anhydroglucitol, a short-term biomarker for glycemic control.
From Reverse Phase Chromatography to HILIC: Graph Transformers Power Method-Independent Machine Learning of Retention Times
Authors: Stienstra Cailum , Nazdrajić Emir , Hopkins W. Scott
Published: October 2024

Liquid chromatography (LC) is a cornerstone of analytical separations, but comparing the retention times (RTs) for different LC methods is difficult because of variations in experimental parameters such as column type and solvent gradient. Nevertheless, RTs are powerful metrics in tandem mass spectrometry (MS2) that can reduce false positive rates for metabolite annotation, differentiate isobaric species, and improve peptide identification. Here, we present Graphormer-RT, a novel graph transformer that performs the first “method-independent” prediction of RTs. We use the RepoRT dataset, containing 142,688 reverse phase (RP) RTs (191 methods) and 4,373 HILIC RTs (49 methods). Our best RP model achieved a test set mean average error (MAE) of 29.3±0.6 s, a significant improvement over the previous record (1 method). Our best performing HILIC model achieved a test MAE=42.4±2.9 s. Extending this proof-of-concept work could enable machine-optimization of automated LC workflows and in silico annotation of unknown analytes in LC-MS2 measurements.
Expanding Polycyclic Tetramate Macrolactam (PoTeM) Core Structure Diversity by Chemo-Enzymatic Synthesis and Bioengineering
Authors: Schuler Sebastian , Einsiedler Manuel , Evers Julia , Malay Mert , Uka Valdet , Schneider Sabine , Gulder Tobias
Published: October 2024

Polycyclic tetramate macrolactams (PoTeMs) represent a growing class of bioactive natural products that are derived from a common tetramate polyene precursor, lysobacterene A, produced by an unusual bacterial iterative polyketide synthase (PKS) / non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS). The structural and functional diversity of PoTeMs is biosynthetically elaborated from lysobacterene A by pathway-specific cyclizing and modifying enzymes. This results in diverse core structure decoration and cyclization patterns. However, approaches to directly edit the PoTeM carbon skeleton are currently not existing. We thus set out to modify the PoTeM core structure by exchanging the natural L-ornithine-derived building block by L-lysine, hence extending macrocycle size by an additional CH2 group. We developed streamlined synthetic access to lysobacterene A and the corresponding extended analog and achieved cyclization of both precursors by the cognate PoTeM cyclases IkaBC in vitro. This chemo-enzymatic approach corroborated the catalytic competence of IkaBC to produce a larger macrolactam yielding homo-ikarugamycin. We thus engineered the adenylation domain active site of IkaA to directly accept L-lysine, which upon co-expression with IkaBC delivered a recombinant bacterial homo-ikarugamycin producer. Our work establishes an entirely new PoTeM structural framework and sets the stage for the biotechnological diversification of the PoTeM natural product class in general.
Gallium-catalyzed Boron-assisted Recycling of Any Silicone Waste: Depolymerization to produce Chlorosilanes as key industrial commodities
Authors: Vũ Nam Đức , Boulègue-Mondière Aurélie , Durand Nicolas , Munsch Joséphine , Boste Mickaël , Lhermet Rudy , Gajan David , Baudouin Anne , Roldán-Gómez Steven , Perrin Marie-Eve L. , MONTEIL Vincent , RAYNAUD Jean
Published: October 2024

Chemical recycling back to monomers is a key strategy for a sustainable circular polymer economy. Silicone polymers and networks are wonder hybrid materials with a robust inorganic backbone and tunable organic substituents tailored for various daily life applications. However, their recycling, including mechanical and chemical processes, remains at its infancy. We present a generalized method to depolymerize, at ambient temperatures, any silicone waste; including a very wide range of silicone-based materials and post-consumer waste a.k.a. end-of-life crosslinked polydimethysiloxane-based networks within formulated materials. The reaction harnesses an efficient gallium catalyst, with a 30-million-fold rate enhancement, and boron trichloride as source of chloride to produce nearly quantitative yields of (methyl)chlorosilanes a.k.a. key intermediates from the Müller-Rochow process, at the cornerstone of the Si industry.
Exchange Interactions Induce Multiple Magnetic Relaxation Channels in Single Molecule Magnets
Authors: Gupta Sameer , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: October 2024

In neutral double-decker phthalocyaninato (Pc) terbium(III) complexes, [TbPc2]0, the single itinerant electron is delocalized across both Pc ligands. Intramolecular magnetic interactions between the itinerant electron and the localized 4f electrons of the Tb(III) center introduce coupling of Tb ion total angular magnetic moment with radical spin magnetic moment (i.e. JTb − Srd coupling) across all J-sublevels, complicating the electronic and magnetic structure. Even though such (tunable) interactions are found to be moderate to weak in nature for the [TbPc2]0 complexes, the impact is quite significant. It converts the system from non-Kramer ionic [TbPc2]−/+ state into [TbPc2]0 Kramer’s system. The parallel and anti-parallel coupling of the radical spins split all the J-sublevels of terbium into two, and the extent of such “exchange splitting” is directly associated with the strength of the exchange interactions between the radical spin in the ligand and central terbium. In this work, employing multireference ab-initio calculations, we have deciphered the role of the exchange-coupled states in the demagnetization process and the single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior. The demagnetization or magnetic relaxation process generally occurs through an excited state, associating quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM) or the Orbach process that involves a spin-flip process. Our study reveals multiple relaxation pathways due to exchange-coupled states, opening up a profound possibility in engineering the single-molecule magnet properties in any exchange-coupled systems.
The Psychology of a Social Justice Movement: Social Justice Feminism as a Case Study
Authors: McGuire John
Published: October 2024

This article undertakes a case study of social justice feminism through four criteria that influence the psyches of social movement participants: grievance, ideology, efficacy, and social embeddedness. The grievance lay with the Second Industrial Revolution. Social justice feminists used an “entering wedge” strategy to promote and pass women’s labor legislation to eventually secure state protection of all workers in the United States. The ideology of social justice feminism came from a combination of socialist-influenced thought and the promotion of social justice. The most important element of social justice feminism lay in its efficacy, involving social embeddedness.
Storywork to Decolonize Mental Health: Recentering Indigenous Histories in Canada, Kenya and Australia
Authors: Jonard Lorena , Cohen Abraham J. , Hegarty Sharnee , Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: October 2024

Colonization has had extremely negative impacts on the mental health and wellness of Indigenous peoples throughout the world. In this paper we take up colonial processes as they relate to Indigenous lives and mental health in three contexts: Canada, Kenya and Australia. This work engages storytelling and the method of storywork (Archibald et al., 2019) as a way to preserve and pass on history and as a way of resisting colonial oppression. This work is grounded in an intersectional approach to social justice and decolonization (Crenshaw, 1990; Hankivsky & Cormier, 2011), and supported sharing, knowledge co-creation and joint thematic narrative analysis of Indigenous experiences of mental health and justice systems across the three contexts. Our writing team represents a collaborative process between Indigenous and non-Indigenous authors where the members of the team most impacted by colonization use stories to reflect on the impact of colonization and its specific ties to psychiatric, justice and child welfare systems. This paper is presented in three main parts beginning with “Emile’s Story,” followed by “Remembering ‘Is That You Ruthie?’” and concluding with “Navigating Kenya’s Colonial Legacy.” This work engages a process of decolonization by challenging these destructive colonial narratives through storytelling. This paper will both document and demonstrate the importance of creating space for different forms of knowledge creation within academia.
Interrogating Safeguards Under the Mental Health Act in Ontario: Towards a Postmodernist Relational Understanding of Disability
Authors: Han Yoonmee
Published: October 2024

Employing critical discourse analysis (CDA), this paper examines how medicalized concepts of mental illness and paternalistic views are framed and used in the legal case, Thompson and Empowerment Council v. Ontario (2013). The paper argues that the case utilizes a pathologized notion of mental illness to justify and defend the legality of involuntary treatment, specifically, the community treatment orders (CTOs) under Ontario’s Mental Health Act (MHA). This paper shows how the Thompson case relies on medical reductionism and binary notions of capacity versus incapacity while failing to consider intersecting factors and contextual and social determinants of psychosocial disability. Following this, I suggest that a postmodernist relational theory of disability could change the legal discourses about the MHA. Challenging the medicalized view of mental illness through the relational approach to psychosocial disability could have strengthened the plaintiffs’ case and prompted legal reforms for better safeguards under the MHA. In doing so, this paper offers a basis and future direction for legal reforms that can lead to legal mandates for improved social and healthcare services to enhance the autonomy of individuals subjected to CTOs.
Unpacking Mental Health: Intersectionality-informed Approaches to Upholding Human Rights and Realizing Social Justice (Guest Editors' Introduction)
Authors: Morrow Marina , Hunting Gemma , Hardie Susan Lynn
Published: October 2024

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Optimization in Modularity for Compressor Mounting Bracket: Enhancing Performance and Efficiency Through Weight Reduction
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Dept, DPCOE, Pune, India, Kaluram Dhende , Avhad Prof.Vikram ,   Mechanical Engineering Dept, DPCOE, Pune, India, . Prof.Anantharama ,   Mechanical Engineering Dept, DPCOE, Pune, India
Published: October 2024

In the automotive sector, vehicle weight plays a crucial role in determining both cost and fuel efficiency. To adhere to safety regulations while enhancing these factors, it is essential to design lighter components. For instance, air conditioners in cars are supported by brackets positioned under the bonnet. This project focuses on evaluating the design of these brackets and optimizing their weight by considering alternative materials. By reducing weight, not only are material costs lowered, but efficiency is also slightly improved. The research involves selecting appropriate materials based on the bracket's design criteria and addresses potential failure points through various analyses, such as deformation and Von Misses stress analysis. In this study, a compressor mounting bracket was designed and modeled using CAD software, followed by analysis in ANSYS. Through a design of experiments approach, the bracket was optimized, resulting in a 30% weight reduction.