bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern Russian prose abroad: perception, translations, research
Authors: Egorova Olga G.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to assessing the current state of contemporary Russian literature abroad in terms of interest from foreign readers, influence from the Russian emigrants, the volume of translations and topics of interest. The article analyzes the cultural aspects and periods of Russian history of literature that are of particular interest to foreigners, as well as their reflection in modern prose in Russian. The article also focuses on the centers for the promotion of Russian culture abroad, as well as centers/chairs for its research at universities.
Ukrainian Identity: Ontological Foundations and Essential Features
Authors: Krysachenko Valentyn
Published: December 2023

Turning to the phenomenon of Ukrainian identity as a multiverse of national values, as an objective ontological reality, an integral component of European civilization, becomes important in the institutionalisation of the spiritual and practical paradigm of our desire for freedom and independence. The Ukrainian national identity is based on the archetypal principles of human existence. This is a systemic and multi-level phenomenon that is embodied in a number of diverse criteria: biosphere, geological, anthropological, civilizational, ethnic, political, etc. In this context, the following dimensions of Ukrainian identity are decisive: anthropological code, territory (space of life), geopolitical determination, life activity, culture, and politics (state). Identity is based on the perception and understanding of one's own land, family, language, and culture as native and unified. The strengthening of the Ukrainian political nation should be included among the indisputable positive trends of social development. It is formed by the Ukrainian ethnic group and all national minorities in the country. Common to all is the citizenship of Ukraine - the state that they create for themselves to protect the rights and freedoms of each member of society, the national interests of the country in general. Congregationalism becomes the ontological foundation of the creation of a national state as a guarantor of the nation's self-preservation and the creation of the necessary political, economic, social, and other conditions for its development and establishment in the international community. Identity at the level of state policy means the ability of state authorities to organise collective action in such a way as to enable guaranteed opposition to real and potential aggressors. The ideological orientation of social consolidation in Ukraine is the national idea, which will determine the state-building priorities of social and political life based on civic principles. The fundamental feature of the Ukrainian national idea is its creative nature. This is motivated by the need to establish a constructive dialogue between values traditional to Ukrainian society and cultural innovations that penetrate globalisation processes.
Ethnic Genesis of Ukrainians in School Atlases of Ukrainian Studies and History in the Context of moscow's Genocidal War Against Ukraine
Authors: Chyrkov Oleh
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the content of 8 educational atlases on Ukrainian studies and history of Ukraine for secondary schools, published in 2003–2021. The author singled out and evaluated the knowledge presented in these atlases about the formation (genesis) of the Ukrainian ethnos in the context of Moscow's genocidal war against Ukraine. Atlases are compared with each other in terms of the  amount and content of knowledge about the ethnic genesis of Ukrainians. The author compared the aggregate knowledge about the education of Ukrainians available in the atlases with the corresponding thematic content of the curriculum «Ukrainian Studies» for students in grades 5–11 (2020), as well as a number of scientific reference atlases of the history of Ukraine, published in 2010–2018. The article formulates proposals aimed at improving the coverage of the ethnic genesis of Ukrainians in school atlases of Ukrainian studies and history of Ukraine. The article is useful for Ukrainian scholars, historians, geographers who are concerned with improving the educational and methodological support of school courses in Ukrainian studies and history of Ukraine. The author believes that the reviewed thematic content of the program «Ukrainian Studies...», school atlases on Ukrainian studies and on the history of Ukraine needs to be deepened, modernized and concretized. The atlases should contain a clear answer to the question of where, when and as a result of what the ethnic community of Ukrainians was formed. A Ukrainian student should see in the atlas not only the Ukrainian ethnic territory that had already been formed, for example, at the beginning of the 16th or 17th centuries, but also the territory of the formation of the Ukrainian ethnic population, the Ukrainian language, Ukrainian culture, and the Ukrainian ethnos during the relevant historical time. In the same way, knowledge about the ethnic genesis of the Crimeans (Crimean Tatars) should be presented. In the conditions of the genocidal war, Ukrainians' awareness of their origins, the assimilation of scientifically based knowledge about the genesis of the Ukrainian ethnic community by school students have acquired strategic importance for the survival of Ukrainian society, for its ability to solidarize, consolidate, and mobilize in order to protect and counteract the genocidal aspirations of the ruscists.
Rig Veda 10.129.04
Authors: Shankar Sati
Published: December 2023

A Commentary on Rig Veda 10.129.04
Consideration of extralinguistic factors in interpreting (by the example of a speech by the President of the French Republic Emmanuel Macron in French and its translation into Russian)
Authors: Spynu Larisa Mikhailovna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the extralinguistic factors that influence the process of interpreting. The paper examines the influence of extralinguistic parameters on interpreting through the lens of the functionalist Skopos theory. The study is novel in that it is the first to identify the relevant extralinguistic parameters affecting interpreting that are important exclusively in a given communicative situation, i.e., the speech of a political leader addressed to a wide audience, cultural background, historical context, using a speech by the President of the French Republic Emmanuel Macron as research material. As a result of the study, it was found that there is considerable interest in the academic community in extralinguistic cultural references in interpreting. Using a political speech and its translation as an example, the paper describes the following extralinguistic parameters: cultural context, body language and gestures, contextual knowledge, the speaker’s status and power. Actual language examples show the role that these parameters play in interpreting. Interpreting political speech requires not only linguistic skills, but also a deep understanding of political dynamics, cultural context and effective communication strategies.
Intertextual and interdiscursive nature of well wishes with the component ‘желаю’ (I wish)
Authors: Kremshokalova Marina Chaflenovna , Bizheva Zara Chagimuratovna , Gelyastanova Asiyat Lvovna
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the intertextual and interdiscursive mobility of well wishes with the component ‘желаю’ (I wish). The aim of the study is to identify the features of inclusion of short well wishes with the component ‘желаю’ in the text space of different types of discourse, which confirms their intertextual and interdiscursive mobility. The analysis shows that short well wishes incorporated into texts perform various functions, the main of which are the emotive and expressive functions. The functioning of short well wishes is considered in political, literary, military, religious and media discourses. The novelty of the study lies in the following: it is the first time that the interdiscursive characteristics of well wishes with the component ‘желаю’ are being identified using subcorpora of the Russian National Corpus, their modality and suggestiveness are being demonstrated. As a result of the study, it was found that the genre of well wishes is a universal intertext component that is not tied to a single genre or a group of related genres, as well as types of discourse, it acts interdiscursively as a cognitive constant. Short well wishes are used in almost all types of discourse, which confirms our opinion that this genre is mobile due to its positive expression and adequacy relative to the developed cultural traditions of communication.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Hidayanti Maria
Published: December 2023

Teknologi digital menjadi satu aspek penting dalam faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak. Masuknya teknologi digital dalam kehidupan perkembangan anak menginvasi banyak tahapan perkembangan yang harusnya dicapai anak. Teknologi membuat hidup mereka lebih instan dan lebih efisien. Misalnya penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini yang terus dilakukan oleh sebagian ibu. Oleh karena itu, kunci utama dalam mengarahkan anak pada pendidikan dan membentuk mentalnya terletak pada peran orang tuanya. Maka, baik buruknya akhlak anak tergantung kepada pendidikan akhlak yang diberikan oleh orang tuanya. Di jaman milenial ini, mendidik anak hendaknya tidak melupakan cara-cara agama Islam dalam mendidik anak. Dimana pendidikan anak dalam Islam tidak hanya mendidik anak menjadi cerdas, tapi mengarah pada pendidikan akhlak yang mulia. Hal ini sesuai dengan fungsi utama diutusnya Nabi Muhammad SAW.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kajian pustaka dilengkapi dengan metode refleksi peneliti.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK
Authors: L. Idrus
Published: December 2023

Islamic education in a plural society should be applied to educational institutions in Indonesia, the main requirement is to teach its value thoroughly without disturbing the others faith.  A teacher, in interacting with other religious people is not only required to open up and respect them but he must commit to their religions.  In the Koran, many records about the contact between Muslims with pre-existing celestial religions. Since the exsisting of Islam, it has been in the midst of other cultures and religions.  The reality of pluralism is natural, differences in backgrounds and attitudes of people towards pluralism cannot be denied.  By Islamic Education, it is expected to be able to provide enlightenment and foundation for the phenomenon of diversity and relations between nations, religion, culture, and so on.
UPAYA PENGUATAN LITERASI KEAGAMAAN SISWA MTS AR-ROIS CENDEKIA SEMARANG MELALUI KAJIAN HADIS
Authors: Fatmawati Ayu , Bisri Kasan , Islakhiyah Mazroatul
Published: December 2023

There is a lot of data and facts that explain that Indonesia has a low literacy rate. This research aims to examine efforts to strengthen the religious literacy of students at MTs Ar-Rois Cendekia Semarang through the study of hadith which is used as a positive habit because of the importance of strengthening understanding of religion in students' lives. This research is a type of qualitative research with data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The research results show that students' weak religious literacy can be strengthened through positive habits in islamic junior hight school through the study of hadiths which contain various kinds of hadiths, including authentic, hasan and dha'if hadiths. The importance of strengthening religious literacy is to make students more intelligent, critical and selective in sorting information related to religion and can improve social skills, religious character and cross-cultural abilities.
Peran Komunitas Bikers Subuhan dalam meningkatkan takwa anak muda muslim Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Husna Asmaul -
Published: December 2023

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Sejarah Ilmu Balagah, Tokoh dan Objek Kajiannya
Authors: Syarif Maria Ulfah , Amrah Amrah , Darmawati Darmawati
Published: December 2023

Al-Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims written in Arabic, containing Allah SWT's word,which is a guide for humankind. The existence of Al-Qur'an with a very rich plurality of Arabic vocabulary is concrete evidence of how Al-Qur'anhas incarnated as a holy book that is unrivaled by other books and literary works on this earth.The beautiful arrangement of sentences, the selection of good language, and the placement of a balanced vocabulary emphasize the miracle of Al-Qur'an in its contents, including universal religious information. Hence, it is known worldwide as a book containing instructions for life, hudan lin nās, or way of life. It helps reinforce how Islamic religious teachings truly become Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin.Along with the revelation of the Qur'an, various scientific disciplines began to emerge, such as interpretation, hadiṡ, nahw, ṣarf, balāgah, and other knowledge. The science of balāgah is a scientific discipline that aims to study Al-Qur'anas an effort to understand and reveal the contents in terms of balāgahan, thus showing a comparison of the words of balāgah experts and Hadith Nabawito explain the words of the most mature Apostle of Allah and the words of the Arabs, both poetry and prose. This article examines the history of the development of the Arabic language, specifically covering the matter of the early embryos emerging and the development of the 'science of Balagah' as well as describing the figures who played a role in the history of its development, including the objects that are the focus of the study of the science of Balagah.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GULA AREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: NURWAYAKKUBA NURWAYAKKUBA , HASNI HJ
Published: December 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat usaha gula aren di Desa Rappa dan model pengembangan usaha gula aren dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari pemilik usaha gula aren yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat usaha gula aren adalah permodalan, musiman, pembebasan pajak, akses jalan, pemasaran dan perijinan yang fleksibel. Model pengembangan usaha gula aren Rappa Village memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada dan dikelola dengan baik. Pengemasan yang praktis semula hanya menggunakan daun pisang kering dan plastik yang menggunakan label dan logo pada produk gula aren khas Desa Rappa menjadi kemasan dan pemasaran menggunakan media sosial. Facebook dan WhatsApp agar usaha gula aren bubuk khas Desa Rappa bisa menjangkau banyak konsumen. The purpose of this study is to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of palm sugar business in Rappa Village and the palm sugar business development model in increasing household income according to an Islamic economic perspective.This research is a field research. The approach used in this study is qualitative approach. The type of data in this study is Primary Data, which is data obtained directly from the palm sugar business owner studied. Data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The data collection method in this study was interviews and documentation. Supporting and inhibiting factors for palm sugar business are capital, seasonality, tax exemption, road access, flexible marketing and licensing. Rappa Village's palm sugar business development model utilizes existing natural resources and is well managed. Practical packaging originally only used dried banana leaves and plastic, now switching from use labels and logos on palm sugar products typical of Rappa Village to packaging and marketing using social media. Facebook and WhatsApp so that the palm sugar powder business typical of Rappa Village can reach many consumers.
Al-Qur'an Communication on Hedonism Lifestyle Problems Through the Construction of the Meaning of Love in QS. Ali Imran/3:14
Authors: Sangaji Ruslan , Nurfikra Eka
Published: December 2023

The tendency to love something as human nature is often misunderstood and not understood by humans as it is in QS. Ali Imran/3:14. This paper will answer how Allah communicates QS. Ali Imran/3:14 and its relation to the problems of love which give birth to a hedonic lifestyle. This research is a research library research. All data is sourced from library data using scientific interpretation analysis. The results of the study show that Allah SWT has bestowed love on humans for some of the objects listed in QS. Āli 'Imrān/3:14, includes love for spouses, offspring, and various forms of property. Crimes resulting from desecration of love like that are included in the category of global problems which are one of the obstacles in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which are designed to bring about the welfare of the world community. Solutions to this global problem can be found through religious communication based on the Qur'an and supported by awareness of scientific findings. Through a healthy lifestyle that is supported by spiritual fulfillment through worship, it will produce continuously controlled hormone levels.
Humor and Wisdom (Content Analysis of Dakwah by Das’ad Latif on Instagram)
Authors: Alfauzie Risaldi , Husain Wahyuni , A Aswan , Mahmud Adilah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine (1) Das'ad Latif's profile, (2) humor in Dakwah by Das'ad Latif on Instagram, and (3) wisdom in Dakwah by Das'ad Latif on Instagram. This study utilizes content analysis with a descriptive technique and a qualitative approach. To collect data, the researcher employed observation and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that Das'ad Latif frequently discusses women in his Dakwah due to their occasional inability to maintain proper behavior and morals, which should govern their conduct. On his Instagram account, humorous Dakwah messages containing morals were found, consisting of 5 messages, including morals towards others, morals towards parents, and morals towards partners. In these humorous Dakwah messages, there were 3 Dakwah videos discussing women: "Pertanyaan Dongok," in which the word "ibu" (mother) was mentioned 25 times and "istri" (wife) 7 times, "Tips Hadapi Omelan Istri," mentioning "istri" 5 times, and "Kita yang Cicil Dia yang Ambil," mentioning "istri" 5 times and "ibu" 6 times. Meanwhile, the wisdom-based Dakwah messages included 3 messages related to "akidah" (faith), such as "Allah Maha Penyayang" (Allah is the Most Compassionate), "percaya akan kuasa Allah" (belief in the power of Allah), and "keyakinan terhadap takdir Allah" (belief in Allah's destiny). There was 1 message related to "syariah" (Islamic law), namely "siyasah" (politics), and 2 messages related to "akhlak" (morals), focusing on morals towards others.
Avoiding Fitnah: A Review of Islamic Communication Ethics
Authors: Najmuddin Muhammad , Tajibu Kamaluddin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the ethics of communication in the context of Islam, with a focus on avoiding slander. This study is conducted to understand the Islamic perspective on slander and provide guidelines for ethical communication that can be applied in daily life. The findings of the research show that Islam emphasizes the importance of communicating with good ethics, avoiding slander, and disseminating truthful and beneficial information. Slander is considered a serious sin in Islam because it can tarnish one's reputation, damage social relationships, and trigger conflicts in society. Therefore, Islamic ethics of communication stress the importance of verifying information before spreading it, combating gossip, and speaking with kind and meaningful words. This research contributes to understanding the ethics of communication in the context of Islam and the importance of avoiding slander. The implications of this research highlight the need for the application of Islamic principles of communication ethics in daily life, both in verbal and nonverbal communication, as well as in social media and the digital world. It is hoped that the findings of this research can provide practical guidance for Muslims in communicating with good ethics, building harmonious relationships, and strengthening unity in society.
Storytelling in the Digital Age: Examining the Role and Effectiveness in Communication Strategies of Social Media Content Creators
Authors: Pertiwi Ermy , Sanusi Ary Putra
Published: December 2023

This research examines the factors influencing storytelling effectiveness in social media content creation. The research objectives are to explore the role of storytelling and understand its impact on content creation strategies. A case study approach is employed, with a purposively selected content creator as the primary participant. In-depth interviews are conducted, and thematic analysis is used to analyze the data. Findings highlight the importance of authenticity, relatability, and visual appeal in engaging the audience. Real experiences and values establish trust and connections with the audience, while high-quality visuals enhance the storytelling experience. Emotional engagement, concise storytelling, and active audience engagement also emerge as key factors. The research contributes to understanding effective communication strategies for content creators on social media platforms. By leveraging authenticity, relatability, visual appeal, emotional engagement, concise storytelling, and active audience engagement, content creators can enhance their storytelling strategies. The study acknowledges the limitations of a single case study and subjective interpretations.
Comparative Study of Organizational Communication Theories Perspectives (Classical, Humanistic, Integration, and Contemporary Perspectives)
Authors: Sari Fitri Meliya , Yusnadi Yusnadi , Samosir Hasrat Efendi
Published: December 2023

Organizational communication is used to achieve common goals in an organization. Organizational communication is the transmission of information so as to form information flows that give rise to information networks. In understanding communication in an organization there are several perspectives that can be used, namely: Classical, Humanistic, Integration and Contemporary. Perspective is a point of view in interpreting a problem. In this study, researchers discuss comparative studies from the perspectives of organizational communication theory. Where researchers compare the advantages and weaknesses of each perspective with qualitative approaches and comparative methods. In comparative studies, each of the above perspectives has different advantages and disadvantages, and is selected according to the needs of the organization and the specific situation. However, in general, the four perspectives can be used as a guide to understanding how communication can be used to achieve organizational goals. It is important to understand that each perspective has its own advantages and disadvantages, so there is no one theory that can be used to solve all problems in organizations. Although the four perspectives of organizational communication theory have different focuses and goals, they are interrelated and can contribute to a more holistic understanding of communication in organizations.
НАУКОВЕ ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА КОНЦЕПЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ РЕСУРСОЕФЕКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ОЗДОРОВЧИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Сімахіна Галина , Науменко Наталія
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article formulated the hypothesis of their research as the expedience to implement the innovative production methods into the practice of Ukrainian food industry, specifically the newly developed branch dealing with food products for w
ГАЛУЗЕВА СПЕЦИФІКА ТА УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ КОМУНАЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТЕПЛОПОСТАЧАННЯ
Authors: Попова Ганна
Published: December 2023

The sectoral features of the functioning of utility enterprises of heat supply in the conditions of martial law, the prerequisites for improving their functioning, using the example of the regional utility enterprise "Donetskteplokomunenergo" were determi
ЗАХИСТ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ У ЦИФРОВОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0 В УМОВАХ МІЛІТАРНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Гордєєва Інна
Published: December 2023

The digitalization and development of Industry 4.0 are creating new challenges for intellectual property (IP) protection, such as unauthorized distribution of materials, data theft, and cyberattacks. In the context of martial law in Ukraine, these challen
ТВІР ДІОГЕНА ЛАЕРЦІЯ «ЖИТТЯ І ДУМКИ СЛАВНОЗВІСНИХ ФІЛОСОФІВ» У ПРОСТОРІ АНТИЧНОЇ БІОГРАФІСТИКИ
Authors: Звонська Леся
Published: December 2023

The chapter is devoted to the consideration of the biographical sources of the work of Diogenes Laertius "Lives and Thoughts of Eminent Philosophers". The study showed that Diogenes skillfully uses the entire palette of considered genre subspecies of anci
Path Dependencies of (Un-)sustainable Land Use in Central Asia
Authors: Spies Michael , Alff Henryk , Missall Siegmund , Welp Martin
Published: December 2023

Across Central Asia, agricultural and agroforestry practices have been shaped by a high-modernist approach since about the 1950s, with the aim of overcoming ecological limitations. Negative repercussions of this approach still affect local developments, but a shift towards resource-conserving production systems faces constraints—many of which relate to so-called ‘path dependencies’, i.e. historically-evolved institutions constraining the current practices, policies and local imaginaries of (un-)sustainable land use in various ways. Drawing on case studies from agriculture and agroforestry developments in Xinjiang (China), Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, the paper explores these mechanisms and reveals a modernisation paradigm as a major source of path dependency. Moreover, the paper highlights aspects that are sometimes overlooked in the path dependency literature on Central Asia: first, path dependency should not be confused with Soviet legacies, and second, not all agricultural policies in the past were environmentally detrimental; in fact, reviving some aspects could actually be beneficial.
Santuario Gaucho Gil
Authors: Repetto Julieta , Sánchez Lorena
Published: December 2023

El proyecto arquitectónico presentado en este artículo es el santuario de una figura de la cultura popular de la provincia de Corrientes conocida como “Gauchito Gil”, inserto en un proyecto integral más amplio, lindero a la ruta 123, próximo a la ciudad de Mercedes. Incluyen, además de las actividades propias del ceremonial, comercios, áreas gastronómicas, de esparcimiento, servicios generales, posibilitan que el visitante extienda su permanencia en el lugar buscando contribuir a fortalecer un tejido social que se sustenta de la venta de productos locales. En ese espacio se encuentran, ofrendan y festejan miles de personas de distintas clases sociales y lugares del país, unidos todos en una hermandad que les da el mito, y que se traduce en el uso del espacio físico.
Desafíos y oportunidades de la práctica profesional asistida en el Trabajo Final de Carrera. Experiencias en el TFC de la unidad pedagógica “B” (FAU-UNNE)
Authors: López Silvina , Romagnoli Venettia , Terenghi Claudia , Aguirre M. Otilia , Alonso Hernán , Bernardez Mariela
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo sistematizar la práctica docente de la asignatura Trabajo Final de Carrera (TFC) de Arquitectura de la UPB realizada a partir de la inclusión formal de la Práctica Profesional Asistida (PPA) en su desarrollo. Se propone una reflexión sobre el impacto de la nueva modalidad de desarrollo de las PPA en relación con el proceso de extensión y transferencia que tradicionalmente se desarrollaba en el TFC-UPB y las estrategias implementadas. Para ello se toman experiencias realizadas a partir de la implementación del nuevo reglamento de PPA, entre los años 2019 y 2021.
Ciudades-región del nordeste argentino. Conceptos y avances preliminares de los casos Gran Corrientes y Formosa capital
Authors: Abildgaard R. Evelyn , Barreto Miguel Á. , Cabral Sergio , Ramírez Rocío
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza las capitales del Nordeste argentino a la luz del concepto de Ciudad-región. Expone una revisión teórica y avances preliminares de dos casos de estudio: la “Ciudad-Región del Gran Corrientes” y la “Ciudad-Región Formosa Capital”. Ambas capitales han experimentado un acelerado proceso de crecimiento y expansión territorial en las últimas décadas, configurando territorios complejos, con espacios interconectados, muy diferentes entre ellos, que han desdibujado los límites entre lo urbano y lo rural. La metodología es cuali-cuantitativa, basada en revisión bibliográfica y análisis documental y espacial. Los resultados contribuyen a revitalizar la planificación territorial en el Nordeste argentino.
Reflexiones acerca de la implementación en la facultad de Arquitectura del Protocolo ante Situaciones de Discriminación y Violencia de Género de la UNNE
Authors: Farina Natalia , Velardez Corina E.
Published: December 2023

Las luchas de las mujeres han logrado visibilizar las violencias basadas en el género a través de la creación de instrumentos para su abordaje. El Protocolo de Intervención ante Situaciones de Discriminación y Violencias de Género de la UNNE (2018) es uno de ellos.

Este artículo describe la vinculación entre protocolo, acciones de las referentes y situaciones de violencia denunciadas en la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. La comunicación de esta experiencia pretende aportar al debate y la reflexión colectiva, a fin de que el protocolo se constituya como una verdadera oportunidad para desentrañar la violencia en nuestra Universidad.
Análisis de la peligrosidad por inundación en una zona de planicie afectada por mareas. Caso de estudio: localidad de General Daniel Cerri, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Fernández Sandra N. , Pérez Daniel Enrique
Published: December 2023

General Daniel Cerri, a orillas del estuario de Bahía Blanca sufre inundaciones de tipo pluvial y por mareas eólicas extraordinarias. Dos cuencas desaguan a poca distancia del casco urbano y a su vez la marea ahoga los drenajes. Un anillo de obras viales y ferroviarias terraplenadas modifica la red de escurrimiento natural, generándose efectos de protección, pero a la vez retardando la evacuación debido a las mareas. Se recopilaron datos de campo, satelitales y cartas para producir un modelo de terreno. Se adoptaron condiciones de borde y se evaluó la rugosidad del terreno. Mediante el software HEC-RAS, se simularon crecidas correspondientes a tormentas de determinada recurrencia que escurren a través de las estructuras, incorporando el efecto que la marea, para definir el grado de ahogamiento. En función de los tirantes y velocidades obtenidos en la simulación se delimitaron las áreas urbanas afectadas y se definió la peligrosidad en función de estándares internacionales. Los resultados de las simulaciones permitieron describir la mecánica de la inundación en la zona y evaluar el grado de peligrosidad en las áreas afectadas basados en los valores de tirante y velocidad de inundación simulados en cada caso. Los resultados fueron volcados en mapas y develaron las zonas de inundación para las distintas recurrencias, así como el grado de peligrosidad. Existen diferencias no despreciables entre áreas inundadas simuladas con y sin mareas.
Modeling of the chemical composition of the layer fused with a powder electrode
Authors: Kassov Valeriy , Berezshna Olena , Berezshniy Maxim , Rovenskiy Sergiy
Published: December 2023

Problem. The work is devoted to the problem of the formation of high-quality deposited metal during the restoration of parts of small diameters with insignificant dimensions of wear. Goal. The purpose of the work is the development of a mathematical model for calculating the composition of metal deposited by flux-cored wire with forced transfer of the electrode metal. Methodology. The composition of the core of the powder electrode should ensure protection of the deposited metal from the action of air, ensure alloying of the metal, its deoxidation, high-quality formation of the bead, easy separation of the slag crust, minimal splashing of the molten metal, the absence of pores, cracks, and slag inclusions in the deposited layer. However, a number of surfacing self-protecting powder electrodes contain a significant amount of gas-slag-forming components in the charge. The result can be: failure of the rollers to fuse with each other and with the base metal, loss of alloying elements due to oxidation, slagging of the rollers, and slag runoff. In order to ensure the specified chemical composition of the deposited metal, a mathematical model for calculating the composition of a layer deposited by a powder electrode with forced metal transfer has been developed, which id correctly taken into account during the configuration of the rollers relative to each other and relative to the base metal. Results.  The influence of the deposition step and the coefficient of reinforcement of the deposited roll on the value of the share of the metal of the previous roll of the deposited layer in the next roll was determined. The influence of the surfacing step on the quality of the formation of the surfacing layer was determined experimentally. Practical value. Technological recommendations have been developed and proposed for applying a layer with powder electrodes with forced metal transfer, which ensure high quality of the deposited metal with the formation of a layer of the required chemical composition. It was established that if the recommendations regarding the technological parameters of the process are followed, the necessary chemical composition of the deposited metal is achieved already in the second layer.
Justifying the parameters of compensation of temperature extensions of heat network pipelines
Authors: Sholudko Yaroslav , Humeniuk Ruslan , Mykhaliuk Mykola
Published: December 2023

Problem. Influence of temperature of editing and material of leading pipe of the preliminary isolated hot-water system is set on the size of distance between non-permanent scrays and rule-making in relation to determination of size of maximal distance of placing of scrays on the hot-water system, that determination of their necessary amount. Goal. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of the installation temperature and the material of the conductive pipe of the pre-insulated heat pipe on the distance between the disposable compensators of the temperature elongation of the heat pipe. Method. Preliminary stretching of the heat pipe can be done mechanically or thermally. Since mechanical stretching for the construction of pre-insulated pipelines is very difficult to perform (although it is done), so-called thermal stretching is used in practice - preheating of pipelines. The essence of this method is that the pipeline is heated to an average temperature between the installation temperature and the maximum operating temperature of the heat carrier before it is backfilled. Results. An increase in the distance between one-time compensators for thermal expansion of the heat pipe (reduction in their number) is possible under the conditions of an increase in the temperature of the heat network installation (calculations showed that when the installation temperature changes from 0 °С to +20 °С, the maximum distance between compensators increases by 2.33 times (instead of 10.3 m, received 24 m), therefore the required number of compensators will decrease). Scientific novelty. The influence of the installation temperature and the material of the conductive pipe of the pre-insulated heat pipe on the distance between disposable compensators has been established, and recommendations have been made for determining the maximum distance of placing compensators on the heat pipe, that is, determining their required number. Practical significance. The use of steels with higher values of allowable stresses (calculations showed that replacing St.10 steel with an alloyed one, with an increase in allowable stresses by 1.42 times, increases the maximum distance between disposable compensators by 5.1 times, which also significantly reduces their number on the heat pipe).
Role of translation in teaching foreign lan-guages
Authors: Ponikarovska Svitlana
Published: December 2023

Problem. Since people started communicating in different languages  the various approaches and methods have been used throughout the history of language learning. During this time, there were and still are disputes regarding the most effective methods of teaching foreign languages. Such discussions include the choice between the classical grammar-translation method, which once prevailed in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, especially "dead" languages, the so-called "direct" method, which rejects the use of the native language, and the mediation method, which arose as the result of rethinking the formal and cultural goals of language learning. Mediation is analyzed as one of the most up-to-date method as it is not only a translation, but also a new formulation and summarization, which further emphasizes the ubiquitous nature of mediation in foreign language communication. In the perspective of multilingualism, mediation is considered as natural inter- and intra-lingual communication. Using the term mediation, the specific forms of which are translation and interpretation, the fact is emphasized that translation is a part of everyday, natural and spontaneous communication and corresponds to the desire for mutual understanding. Goal. The purpose of this article is to consider the evolution of the role of translation in the process of learning foreign languages since the beginning of this subject. Methodology. The purpose and specificity of the study determined the use of the method of description with elements of comparative analysis for a comprehensive coverage of the issue. Results. The article showed the stages of evolution in teaching translation which still have more than one approach and requires deep study. Originality. The is an analysis of the translation science development. Those whom this subject concerns may find it interesting to go deep into the history and follow the analysis of old and new practices in the subject.  Practical value. Certain issues in the article can help the teachers organize the process of translation teaching in the class and as an individual students’ work.
The influence of the structural condition of high-strength steel on the fractographic characteristics of the fracture structure when testing the specimens with a falling load (VPV, DWTT)
Authors: Vakhrusheva V. S. , Нruzin N. V.
Published: December 2023

Problem. The fracture structure of samples tested by a falling load (VPV, DWTT) of steel type 10G2FB, Х70 produced by the method of thermomechanical rolling with accelerated cooling was investigated. The DWTT fractures of high-viscosity ferrite-bainite sheet steel of thermomechanical rolling differ significantly from the fractures of ordinary hot-rolled or normalized steel. The results of a fractographic study of the topography of the DWTT samples fracture surface are presented in the paper. Metodology. The paper presents the results of a factographic study of the topography of the fracture surface of VPV sample. Steels with a ferrite-bainite structure after thermomechanical treatment were studied. Result. In the structure of fractures, elements of the "dimensional arrow" type were found. However, the current standards for the falling load test (DWTT) do not take into account the peculiarities of the structure of such fractures, which makes it difficult to identify them by the amount of viscous component. Fractures with splits and fractures of the "dimensional arrow" type can probably be recognized as a type of ductile fracture of high-viscosity thermomechanically rolled steel with a ferrite-bainite structure. Currently, the presence of splits in the fracture of VPV samples of high-viscosity steel is considered an unambiguous indicator of its generally viscous failure. Therefore, based on the similarity of the mechanisms of local destruction that form fractures with splits and fractures of the "dimensional arrow" type, the latter can probably be recognized as a specific type of viscous fracture of high-viscosity thermomechanically rolled steel with a ferrite-bainite structure. Enterprises need the creation of sample break scales for product quality control. Practical value. The conducted research made it possible to draw up scales that are used in the assessment of product quality at manufacturing plants.
Analysis of the influence of electrospark alloying parameters on the structural state of alloyed surfaces
Authors: Haponova Oksana , Okhrimenko Viktor , Tarelnyk Nataliia
Published: December 2023

Рroblem. Among the promising methods of surface hardening and modification are techniques based on the treatment of metals and alloys with high-energy flows of materials and energy. Among the modern methods of metal surface treatment is electrospark alloying (ESA), which allows obtaining surface structures with unique physical, mechanical and tribological characteristics. It is known that alitization provides metal surface layers with protection against corrosion and oxidation at elevated temperatures. The traditional method of forming alitized coatings is chemical-thermal treatment. The paper proposes a method of alitization by ESA. Many parameters influence the formation of the layer during alitization by the ESA method. First of all, it is the energy parameters. Goal. The aim of the work is to evaluate the effect of the ESA alloying process performance on the structure formation. Methodology. The study was carried out on samples of steel 20. An aluminium electrode in the form of a wire was used as a tool electrode for ESA. Different alloying modes were investigated, the discharge energy and performance were changed. The alloying was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, the aluminium electrode was used at classical performance values. At the second stage, the capacity was reduced by two and four times. At the second stage, a saturating paste containing aluminium powder was applied to the surface before the ESA. The microstructure of the obtained modified surfaces was examined under an optical microscope, the surface roughness and microhardness distribution in the surface layer were determined. Results. The use of two-stage alitization increases the microhardness of the hardened layer and the diffusion zone, as well as reduces the surface roughness. The coating integrity was 100%. (originality) A new method of alitisation based on ESA is proposed, which allows to obtain 100% continuity with high adhesion to the substrate. Рractical value. For practical implementation, it is recommended to perform alitization according to the following variant: the first stage is ESA with an aluminium electrode with a discharge energy Wp = 4.6-6.8 J, the second stage is the application of a saturation paste containing aluminium powder and graphite powder. Electrospark alloying should be carried out with a reduced productivity by about two times.
“Masumiyet Müzesi” Romanının Bibliyoterapi Çerçevesinde Nesne İlişkileri Kuramı ve Bağlanma Kuramına Dayalı İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Cansu , YILMAZ Tuğba
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Orhan Pamuk’un yapıtlardan biri olan “Masumiyet Müzesi” adlı romanın, nesne ilişkileri kuramı ve bağlanma kuramıyla ilişkilendirilerek psikoterapilerde kullanılan bibliyoterapi çerçevesinde incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Yöntem: Kitapta yer alan başkarakter Kemal’in davranışlarına yansıyan etkileri ile bağlanma biçimleri; kitaptaki birtakım metinler aracılığı ile nitel inceleme ve değerlendirme yöntemleri ile açıklanmıştır.

Bulgular: Bu incelemede, Kemal karakterinin davranışları ile kaygılı ve kaçıngan bağlanma biçimleri arasında bir ilişki olabileceği görülmektedir. Roman incelemesi sonucunda, diğer ana karakterlerden olan Füsun ve Sibel’in bakış açılarına oldukça sınırlı şekilde yer verilmesi, Kemal karakterinin ise çoğunlukla mutsuz anlarına odaklanılması ve sergilediği zıt tutumlar sonuç kısmında tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca Kemal’in romandaki diğer karakterlerle kurduğu ilişkiler nesne ilişkileri kuramı ışığında kitaptan örnek metinlerle örneklendirilerek değerlendirilmiştir.

Sonuç: Bu inceleme sonucunda, psikoterapide kitap kullanımı (bibliyoterapi) açısından romanın değerlendirilmesinin, alanda aktif olarak çalışan ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına katkı sağlaması hedeflenmiştir. Psikoterapilerde; romantik ilişkiler, depresyon, ayrılık kaygısı, ayrılık sonrası kayıp-yas süreci vb. konulardaki sorunların ele alınmasında faydalı olabileceği belirtilebilir.
Reseña bibliográfica de: Philp, M.; Leoni, M. S. y Guzmán, D. (Coords.) (2022). Historiografía argentina. Modelo para armar. Buenos Aires: Imago Mundi, 550 pp.
Authors: Castro Patricia
Published: December 2023

Es la reseña de un libro reciente
EXCISE DUTY EXTENSION: FIREWORKS
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Fahrizal Akbar , Amila Rizka
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is referred to as narrowly extreme coverage or a country that has very few excise objects. Until now, excise objects in Indonesia only cover 4 types, namely tobacco products (HT), ethyl alcohol (EA), beverages containing ethyl alcohol (MMEA), and what has recently been designated as excise objects, namely plastic. These four types of excise objects, or what are commonly referred to as Excisable Goods (BKC), are relatively few when compared to other countries. Finland, Japan, India and Thailand even stipulate more than ten Excisable Goods as a source of state revenue. Indonesia is deemed necessary to extend excise duty. One of the goods that has the potential to be subject to excise because of its characteristics is fireworks. Based on data obtained from various sources, fireworks cause negative impacts such as air pollution, sound pollution, water pollution, injuries and even death. Based on this negative impact, fireworks are very likely to be subject to excise. Excise rates that may be imposed for fireworks are a specific rate of IDR 809.64 per kilogram of fireworks or an ad valorem rate of 5% to 80% of the sale value of the fireworks. Potential state revenue generated from the imposition of excise duty on fireworks is a minimum of IDR 78 billion for specific excise rates or IDR 93.83 billion to IDR 1.50 trillion for ad valorem excise rates.
Paradigma Baru Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara: Perubahan Cara Kerja dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Raden Ajeng Ratna , Endrayanto Nandhi
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous shock on most aspects of life, not only the health and economic sectors but also the social system in society. The change in the work system from offline to online also changes the mechanisms and costs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with case studies to analyze the impact of the new work system on organizational performance using secondary data from performance reports and other supporting documents. The result shows that changes in the way of working did not largely affect the achievement of organizational performance targets. Further research can be conducted to identify the impact of the new work system on employee performance and/or other variables that influence organizational performance.