bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Transparansi: Komunikasi Efektif di Perusahaan PT.Alpen Food Indonesia Tentang Upah Lembur pada Kontrak Kerja
Authors: Harmen Hilma , Aprinawati Aprinawati , Fivri Purba Jui , Batubara Nur Aisyah , S Lingga Rosi Dearan , Jahran Saragih Austin Beyn Beril , Br Manik Rinalia Fauziah , Syafika Syafika
Published: May 2024

This journal explores the importance of transparency in effective communication at PT Alpen Food Industry regarding overtime wages in work contracts. Using qualitative literature study methods, this research investigates various literature sources relevant to this topic. An in-depth analysis of the literature reveals that transparency in organizational communications plays a crucial role in building trust, minimizing conflict, and increasing employee engagement. By using a qualitative approach, this research obtained an in-depth understanding of the importance of transparent communication in the context of overtime wages at PT Alpen Food Industry. The practical implication of this research is the need for companies to increase transparent communication as a foundation for healthy relationships between management and employees. This research contributes to further understanding of communication dynamics in human resource management and sustainable organizational development.
Mengatasi Hambatan Komunikasi Horizontal PT.Masterindo Jaya Global Indonesia
Authors: Harmen Hilma , Aprinawati Aprinawati , Nasution Ahmad Zacky , Dewi Harahap Gita Kusuma , Uhur Sidebang Nitasari Lasma , Sitompul Reginawati , Rafli Alvaro Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify horizontal communication barriers faced by PT Masterindo Jaya Global Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, descriptive data were obtained through literature study and observation of the research subjects, namely companies in Indonesia that experience horizontal communication problems. The results of qualitative data analysis show that communication barriers between units within the company can interfere with operational efficiency and effectiveness. Based on the findings, several solutions are proposed, such as choosing the right communication method, using easy-to-understand language, giving and asking for feedback in communication, increasing openness, maintaining harmonious inter-personal relationships, planning job placements correctly, and clarifying relationships within the organisation. This research is expected to provide better insight into horizontal communication and provide guidance for managers and management system developers to improve communication effectiveness within the company.
Analisis Kehalalan Produk Makanan dalam Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen Bagi Umat Muslim: Studi Kasus Pasar Kiaracondong
Authors: Cahya Rahmawafi Asy Syifa , Saepurohman Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This study discusses the analysis of halal food products in an effort to protect consumers for Muslim in the Kiaracondong market. The objectives of this study are: 1) to further examine the halalness of food products as an effort to protect consumers in the Muslim community in Kiaracondong Market, Bandung City, West Java. 2) to find out the form of Muslim consumer protection in Kiaracondong Market, Bandung City, West Java. In running their business, most processed meat food traders do not fully understand the halal food products and consumer protection. This study used interview data collection techniques and documentation, interviews were conducted to traders of processed food products and consumers who purchased these food products. Documentation is used to obtain data regarding the description of Kiaracondong Market, Bandung City, West Java.  Based on data analysis by conducting interviews and documentation at Kiaracondong Market, Bandung City, West Java, researchers can conclude that both food traders and consumers have not implemented halal product standards as an effort to protect consumers. This is due to the lack of understanding and knowledge as well as awareness of traders of sellers about halal food standards to ensure the protection of Muslim consumers.
Peran Filsafat Ilmu dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan di Era Perkembangan Zaman
Authors: Dongoran Rosita , Ain Salsabila Nur , Ali Fatimah , Rahmad Ambia Perdana
Published: May 2024

This study review saspect sof the philosophy of science that focuses on aspect sof the development of science in the era of the industrial revolution 5.0. The study used a qualitative research method with aliteratur estudy approach.The collection of relevant data information is taken from various library sources suchas;books,journals,news, internet in accordance with the topic of discussion. The results of this study were obtained by classifying the dimensions, elements, and sub-elements of the relationship between philosophy and science, philosophy based on its character and function, the relationship between the philosophy of science and other sciences, studying philosophy, science and the industrial revolution 5.0
Pengaruh Job Insecurity, Job Stress, dan Work Environment Terhadap Turnover Intention Karyawan: Studi Kasus pada Karyawan di Kota Solo
Authors: Erliana Nur Rahmadiani  , Kusdiyanto
Published: May 2024

Human resources are an important aspect of a company. Without qualified human resources, a company cannot achieve its goals properly. However, these human resources also need to be managed, so that they provide good performance. The management process is not easy, because it involves various elements, such as leaders, employees and the management system itself. Therefore, in a company, a problem called turnover intention often arises. This study tries to examine what influences turnover intention, such as in this study involving job insecurity, job stress, and work environment variables. This study used a sample size of 150 respondents, namely employees in Solo City. The non-probability sampling method uses purposive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire distributed via Google Form. Data analysis was carried out using Smart PLS 3.0. This study produces findings that job insecurity affects turnover intention, job stress affects turnover intention, and work environment has no effect on turnover intention.
Analisis Perbedaan Return Saham, Abnormal Return, Harga Saham, dan Volume Perdagangan Saham di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dela Puspita Mantulangi  , Mohamad Agus Salim Monoarfa  , Meriyana Franssisca Dungga
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to determine any significant difference between stock returns , abnormal returns , stock prices , and stock trading volumes before and after the COVID - 19 pandemic in transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange . This research used secondary data with descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis methods . Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon signed - rank test , and the data for this study were collected two years before ( 2019-2020 ) and two years after ( 2021-2022 ) the COVID - 19 pandemic in Indonesia . The results show no significant difference in stock returns and stock prices . However , there is a significant difference in abnormal returns and stock trading volumes before and after the COVID -
Optimalisasi Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam Inklusivitas Grand design Ekonomi Syariah di Tingkat Asia
Authors: Ichwan Arifin
Published: May 2024

We will not receive God's kindness if we obey him and eat and drink from what He has commanded us to consume or from what He has made lawful. Our efforts, however, will be in futile if we disobey Him and continue to eat and drink from what is illegal. When we discuss halal products, we are discussing halal food items and beverages. Products that meet the requirements for legitimacy under Islamic Shariah are referred to as halal products. Items that are suitable for use with food and drink include: First, steer clear of anything that contains or is produced from pork. For example: bristle brushes made of swine feathers, lard (pork fat), gelatin, lechitine, and emulsifiers (E471). QS. Al-Baqarah (2):173 contains it. Both meats are from halal animals that were killed in accordance with Islamic Shariah regulations. Al-Maaidah, QS. (5):3. 3. Any food or beverage that isn't made with alcohol or any of its byproducts, or that purposefully adds non-alcohol ingredients and isn't khamr. QS. Al-Maaidah (5):90, Al-Baqarah (2):219. The fourth is neither blood nor a corpse that is off-limits to human consumption. Al-Baqarah, QS. (2): 173. Including any and all foods acquired lawfully.  Everything is allowed to be consumed, especially food and liquids. Eat what is righteous and excellent in the earth, men, and do not walk in Satan's footsteps, for he is clearly your enemy.Notwithstanding the ongoing unpredictability caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Dinar Standard projects that the six actual sharia economy sectors—halal food and drink, modest fashion, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, media and recreation, and travel—will account for 9.1% of the total growth in Muslim spending worldwide by 2022. By 2025, this growth is predicted to have increased by 7.5% to US$2.8 trillion. (CAGR)
Effect of nutrient management on summer sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: MUNIRA MANDVIWALA  , M S DUDHAT  , N N GUDADHE
Published: May 2024

A field experiment was carried out during the summer of 2022 at Navsari, Gujarat to study the effect of nutrient management on growth parameters, yield attributes, yield and quality parameters of sesame. The results revealed that application of 75% RDF+ Castor Cake (1 t/ha) recorded significantly higher plant height at harvest (105.51 cm), number of capsules/ plant (4.63), capsule length (4.10 cm), seed yield (1185.13 kg/ha), stalk yield (1771.35 kg/ha) and oil content (50.6 %). The lowest values for yield attributes and yield were found on application of Jivamrut (500 l/ha) per irrigation (Jivamrut applied at 1st, 2nd, 3rd irrigation by drenching). The experimental results showed that application of 75% RDF + Bio compost (2.5 t/ha) or Castor cake (1 t/ha) are promising for optimum yield and higher economic returns.
Analyze Variable TPACK (Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge) in Digital Learning: A Review
Authors: Menrisal
Published: May 2024

In particular, the Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), and Technological Content Knowledge (TCK) variables are the focus of this study, which attempts to ascertain the relationship between them. and Knowledge of Technological Pedagogical Content (TPACK). The Preferred Reporting Items for A review method used in this study. The study's findings that the TK on TCK, TK on TPK, TK on TPACK, and TPK on TPACK have a positive influence on each other. However, two relationships—the CK on TPACK and the PK variable on TPACK—do not have a positive or significant effect. Ten of the twelve hypothesized variables have a positive influence, while the other two have no discernible effect. It is intended that the research would improve teachers' TPACK skills, particularly in pedagogical and subject knowledge. Tags: Guru skills, TPACK, SmartPls
Studi Eksperimental Densitas dan Bilangan Iodin Biodiesel Di Produksi Dari Minyak Goreng Limbah
Authors: Sitinjak Sapriadi , Idris Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu reaksi 60, 70, 80, 90, dan 100 menit dengan suhu 65℃ dan kecepatan putaran 1050 rpm terhadap densitas dan bilangan iodin biodiesel. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah minyak goreng limbah. Penelitian ini menggunakan proses esterifikasi dan transesterifikasi dengan mereaksikan katalis dan metanol yang kemudian dicampurkan dengan minyak goreng limbah secara bersamaan. Variasi konsentrasi katalis yang digunakan adalah perbandingan metanol 1:2 dan 0,5% NaOH dari jumlah minyak goreng limbah. Setelah proses transesterifikasi, campuran diendapkan selama kurang lebih 10 menit. Hasil endapan berupa biodiesel dan gliserol kemudian dipisahkan, dan biodiesel dicuci menggunakan aquades pada suhu 50⁰C dan diuapkan pada suhu 90-100⁰C. Hasil pengujian densitas pada konsentrasi katalis metanol 1:2 dan 0.5% NaOH menunjukkan nilai 858,5 kg/m³ untuk waktu reaksi 60, 70, dan 80 menit, 858,7 kg/m³ untuk 90 menit, dan 858,4 kg/m³ untuk 100 menit. Sedangkan hasil pengujian bilangan iodin menunjukkan nilai 87,2 untuk waktu reaksi 60 menit, 88,3 untuk 70 menit, 90,2 untuk 80 menit, 92,3 untuk 90 menit, dan 82,3 untuk 100 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa densitas dan bilangan iodin yang diperoleh telah sesuai dengan standar mutu biodiesel dan layak digunakan sesuai dengan ketentuan ESDM.
Building relationships in music therapy: A case study with a boy with Down syndrome based on transcendental phenomenological analysis
Authors: Christensen Rikke L. Højvang , Gattino Gustavo Schulz
Published: May 2024

This practice-based article came from experience that occurred during a sixthsemester internship at a primary school in Denmark with special classes for children with learning disabilities. The client of this case is a nine-year-old boy with Down syndrome. This qualitative case study investigates the impact of relationships in music therapy and how they can influence the development of the therapy. The study explores how the relationship between a music therapist and a client with Down syndrome affects the therapeutic outcome and the client’s development and participation in music therapy. This study came from a qualitative case study with material derived from the four music therapy sessions using sequences of video recordings. Based on a phenomenological approach, the material had been analysed through microanalysis using thematic coding, horizontal analysis, and qualitative analysis. The results indicate that relationships are the key to development in music therapy. The client shows more initiative and becomes more independent throughout the sessions. Finally, this study indicates that the client’s communicative skills and the development of the music therapy sessions show improvement as the relationship between the music therapist and the client improves.
Consumers Willing to Pay for Freshwater-Grown Vegetables in District Faisalabad, Pakistan
Authors: Muzamil Liaqat  , Muhammad Amjed Iqbal  , Amna Yousaf  , Zahid Iqbal
Published: May 2024

Due to the scarcity of freshwater supplies, farmers have increasingly turned to wastewater for irrigation to grow crops. However, this practice poses risks as vegetables grown with wastewater may contain toxins and heavy metals that are harmful to human health, soil quality, and groundwater resources. Consequently, these vegetables can cause diseases, while freshwater-grown vegetables are more expensive due to the scarcity of water. This paper focuses on exploring consumers' willingness to pay for vegetables grown in freshwater and investigates factors such as age, income, education, bid price, risk perception, and health risk perception that influence their willingness to pay a premium price for these vegetables. The study was conducted in Faisalabad city, where 130 vegetable consumers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that consumers highly value their health and are willing to pay a premium price for safe and healthy vegetables. This highlights the need for businesses and policymakers to meet the demand for safe vegetables by providing a consistent and reliable supply of treated water to farmers and educating them on the proper use of agrochemicals to mitigate health risks. Policymakers and other stakeholders can play a role in supporting vegetable farmers with these resources. This creates an opportunity for investors to establish businesses that meet the demand for safe and healthy vegetables in Faisalabad.
Connecting Gaiwan Hipsters and Premium Chinese Tea: The Attitudes, Habits, and Purchasing Behaviour of Boutique Tea Consumers
Authors: Witherspoon Alexander , Xuelian Wu  , Inerttiah Tamlyn Madzoke
Published: May 2024

Chinese tea production quality is increasingly able to satisfy the needs of the highvalue global market, yet product communication remains challenging for producers. Through a literature review and series of econometric tests constructed with novel data from 408 international respondents, we explore consumer attitudes, habits, and purchasing behaviour. We observed that the green tea consumption frequency was negatively correlated with average purchase value and there was no correlation between consideration of organic status and purchasing behaviour. Based on these findings, we offered straightforward and practical suggestions for those tea producers who are interested in accessing the global tea market’s high-end segment.
Application of Artificial Neural Network, K-Nearest Neighbor and Naive Bayes Algorithms for Classification of Obesity Risk Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Wulandari Aulia , Mulya Anggi , Dermawan Tri , Haiban Ryando Rama , Tatamara Aghnia , Khalifah Habibah Dian
Published: May 2024

The rate of obesity sufferers continues to increase every year. This happens due to improper lifestyle and diet, as well as various physical conditions. This research aims to analyze the level of obesity using data mining techniques with classification algorithms. This research was conducted on people from countries on the American continent between the ages of 14 and 61 years. Data is collected and information is processed using a web platform that includes surveys where anonymous users answer each question to obtain 17 attributes and 2111 records. This research uses 3 algorithms, namely the Artificial Neural Network algorithm, K-Nearest Neighbor and Naive Bayes. People who are obese are also at higher risk of experiencing health problems, such as asthma, stroke, heart disease, diabetes and cancer. The results after comparing the three algorithms, it is better to use the k-nearest neighbor algorithm compared to Artificial Neural Network and Naive Bayes because the accuracy is 95.74%. Therefore, the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is very suitable to use when classifying data.
Performance Comparison K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree Algorithms for Netflix Rating Classification
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Mutia Risma , Ariani Jane Astrid , Barik Zidny Alfian , Azmi Habil
Published: May 2024

Netflix is a streaming service platform that is growing along with the increasing number of internet users. This research aims to classify movie and TV show rating datasets on Netflix by comparing the KNN, Naive Bayes and Decision Tree algorithms to determine the accuracy comparison of the three algorithms. From the results of the analysis, it is found that the three algorithms produce a comparison of the accuracy of movie and tv show rating classification data on Netflix with different values. Based on the confusion matrix, namely Accuracy, Precision, and Recall, it is found that the Naive Bayes algorithm has the highest accuracy of 72%, the Decision Tree algorithm is 70% and the KNN algorithm has the lowest accuracy of 61%. From these results it can be stated that the Naive Bayes algorithm can classify movie and tv show rating data on Netflix better than compared to the other two algorithms.
Comparison of TOPSIS and SMARTER Methods in Selecting Delivery Services
Authors: Aini Delvi Nur , Pratama Aditya Rezky , Rinanda Puji Dwi , Prakash Allam Jaya , Hidayat Assad
Published: May 2024

The rapid growth of the e-commerce world has propelled the demand for freight forwarding services, a pivotal component in maintaining the smooth flow of this business. Major companies like JNE, TIKI, Kantor Pos Indonesia, SiCepat, and J&T Express are involved. However, despite this convenience, various challenges often accompany the shipping process. Some of these include delayed deliveries, lost or damaged items, or even misdeliveries to the wrong customers. This presents a dilemma for leading e-commerce companies in selecting the most suitable delivery service partner. Hence, a decision support model is necessary in choosing a freight forwarding service. This study will outline comparison methods based on both Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Ranks (SMARTER). The proposed methods have strong relevance to the rapid growth of the e-commerce world. This research emphasizes the importance of selecting freight forwarding services in maintaining the smooth operation of e-commerce businesses. The results of this study have obtained ranking results from the final value of each method. The first place in the TOPSIS method with a value of 0.7033 at sensitivity 3 and the lowest in the SMARTER method with a value of 0.1303 at the first sensitivity, and at the second sensitivity, all methods have the same value of 0.2. The conclusion is that TOPSIS is the best method compared to the SMARTER method as a decision support for the selection of freight forwarding services.
Der Traum von einer besseren Welt
Authors: Abel Iris
Published: May 2024

Im Museum Tinguely in Basel sind bis zum 12. Mai 2024 unter dem Titel „Wege zum Paradies“ Werke des Künstlers Otto Piene (1928–2014) zu erleben. Als Mitbegründer der ZERO-Künstlergruppe bereitete er den Weg für neue Kunstformen. Dazu zählten seine teils riesigen Installationen, die den Himmel eroberten, sowie seine Arbeiten mit Licht und verschiedenen Materialien.

von Iris Abel
DER MYTHOS LEBT
Authors: Tarnow Volker
Published: May 2024

Gluck: Iphigenie in Aulis

RHEINSBERG | SCHLOSSTHEATER
SOZIALKRITIK?
Authors: Dick Alexander
Published: May 2024

Verdi: Don Carlos

FREIBURG | THEATER
EIN KLEINES WUNDER
Authors: Parin Alexej
Published: May 2024

Schtschedrin: Nicht nur Liebe

MOSKAU | STANISLAWSKI- und NEMIROWITSCH-DANTSCHENKO MUSIKTHEATER
POLYTHEISMUS IN TÖNEN
Authors: Fuchs Jörn Florian
Published: May 2024

Febel: Benjamin Button

LINZ | LANDESTHEATER
Paartanz der Freiheit
Authors: Meyer Rebekka
Published: May 2024

«Liebesgesang» von Georg Friedrich Haas und Händl Klaus in Bern
Wunder gibt es immer wieder
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: May 2024

Julia Lwowski und das Musiktheaterkollektiv «Hauen und Stechen» illustrieren Tschaikowskys «Jungfrau von Orléans» in Saarbrücken mit politisch wie ironisch getünchtem Scharfsinn, Stefan Neubert lotet zumal die Härten der Partitur aus

VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
Der Preis der Normalität
Authors: Wille Franz
Published: May 2024

Die sieben Stücke im Wettbewerb der Mülheimer Theatertage: Uraufführungen von Rainald Goetz, Falk Richter, Ewe Benbenek, Sivan Ben Yishai, Felicia Zeller, Roland Schimmelpfennig und Thomas Köck

Von Franz Wille
einflussreich
Authors: Maher Stephanie
Published: May 2024

Jess Alan Curtis war außergewöhnlich, als Mensch, als Choreograf.
Ein Nachruf von Stephanie Maher
VANET: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Pattnaik Omkar , Pani Sasmita , Kumar Pattanayak Binod
Published: May 2024

Emerging automotive networks should make the automotive work more secure, greener, and more efficient, and clear the way for autonomous driving to the arrival of the 5G cell. Various new irritants arise due to high sequence factors in vehicle conditions and that is why reconsideration of remote design approaches is also considered. The smart vehicle of the future, which are the backbone of high-performance multi-purpose networks, are gradually being given more advanced sensors and continue to produce information volumes. Machine learning (ML), as an integral part of artificial intelligence (AI), has recently been used in wireless networks to provide continuous information to deal with culturally challenging issues. In this chapter, we examine the recent progress in the use of machine learning in automotive networks and try to pay close attention to this emerging domain. We began to differentiate the obvious characteristics of multi-functional vehicle networks and promote the use of a learning machine to deal with subsequent difficulties.
Recent Advances, Challenges and Future Opportunities for the Use of 3D Bioprinting in Large Bone Defect Treatment
Authors: Shahrezaee Mostafa , Zamanian Ali
Published: May 2024

The healing of bone fractures is a well-known physiological process involving various cell types and signaling molecules interacting at the defect site to repair lost bone tissue. However, large bone defects meaning large tissue loss are a complicated problem in orthopedic surgery. In this chapter, we first present the bone treatment procedure and current commonly employed physical and surgical strategies for the treatment of this kind of fracture such as autografts, allografts, xenografts, and synthetic bone grafts as well as tissue engineering techniques. Further to this, we discuss the common limitations that motivate researchers to develop new strategies to overcome these problems. Finally, we will highlight future prospects and novel technologies such as 3D bioprinting which could overcome some of the mentioned challenges in the field of large bone defect reconstruction, with the benefit of fabricating personalized and vascularized medicine.
Micromachining and Its Applications for Electronics
Authors: Kumar Bhardwaj Rakesh , Dutt Anup
Published: May 2024

Micromachining has emerged as a foundational technology in modern electronics, playing a crucial role in the creation of miniaturized and high-performance devices. Its significance is particularly pronounced in the domains of high-frequency RF devices and Terahertz communication, where the demand for precision, miniaturization, and performance enhancement is of utmost importance. The requirement of linear tolerances are of the order of 1–5 μm, surface toughness of 40–50 nm Ra and flatness of 0.3 μm.
Nanocellulose: Fundamentals and Applications
Authors: Shaikh Kaleemullah , Ahmed Khan Wajahat , Salim Newaz Kazi Md. , Nashrul Mohd Zubir Mohd
Published: May 2024

Cellulose is a natural and abundant polymer which can be derived from a large variety of materials such as biomass, plants and animals etc. Nanocellulose demonstrates remarkable physicochemical, mechanical, biological and structural properties. Technological challenges such as efficient extraction of cellulose and nanocellulose from precursors are still a challenge. Several techniques such as chemical, mechanical, biological, and combined approaches are utilized for the preparation of desired nanocellulose. However, the processes available to manufacture nanocellulose are still expensive. One of the most common methods used to obtain cellulose nanocrystals is acid hydrolysis method with strong acids such as sulfuric or hydrochloric acid. Recently nanocellulose has gained great attention due to their biocompatibility, renewable nature, mechanical strength, and cost-effectiveness. Hence wide range of applications for nanocellulose are being explored such as wettable applications to make hydrophobic modification for nanocellulose, or as a carrier of antimicrobial substances, or as creating a barrier from UV rays or from chemicals, it is also being used for reinforcement, biomedical, automobiles electronic, and energy materials. However, utilization of nanocellulose is still an emerging field and faces lots of technical challenges to be utilized as a reliable, renewable, and sustainable material for modern applications.
Bacterial Nanocellulose: Methods, Properties, and Biomedical Applications
Authors: Ao Haiyong , Xun Xiaowei
Published: May 2024

Unlike plant and wood-origin cellulose, bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) produced by bacteria exhibits the highest purity and natural nanofiber morphology, attracting increasing interest from many researchers and industrial sectors. It has numerous unique features including the biomimetic nanoscale three-dimensional (3D) network, high water holding capacity, and moldability in different shapes, accepted wet strength, outstanding gas permeability, and good biocompatibility, which makes the BNC show great potential in a wide variety of biomedical applications. Extensive research has verified the feasibility of application in wound dressing, bone/cartilage tissue regeneration, vascular tissue engineering, and so on. This chapter focuses on the production and properties of BNC, the fabrication of BNC-based biomaterials, and the biomedical applications of BNC.
Quantum Machine Learning Classifier and Neural Network Transfer Learning
Authors: Mosley Pauline , Leider Avery
Published: May 2024

This chapter explores quantum machine learning (QML) and neural network transfer learning. It begins by describing the potential of QML. The discussion then shifts to transfer learning, leveraging pre-trained neural models across diverse domains. A demonstration of advancements in both fields forms the core of the chapter, showcasing how QML classifiers can be used with classical neural networks for enhanced performance. To improve the accuracy of COVID-19 screening, ensemble method and sliding window mechanism measurements have been employed using computer vision on frequency domain spectrograms of audio files. Parallel with this, the accuracy of these measurements could be improved by quantum machine transfer learning. The chapter describes a case study where a hybrid approach demonstrated significant improvements in data processing accuracy, offering an understanding of practical applications. In conclusion, the authors present ideas on how the combination of QML and transfer learning could unfold new horizons in various fields with complex, large-scale datasets. The chapter concludes with predictions about the trajectory of these technologies, emphasizing their role in shaping the future of transfer learning. This combination of current research and visionary thinking inspires further exploration at the intersection of quantum computing machine learning and neural network transfer learning.
Impact of Plasminogen on Clostridioides difficile Colitis
Authors: H.P. Law Ruby , J. Lloyd Gordon , J. Quek Adam , C. Whisstock James
Published: May 2024

Pathogens often manipulate the host plasminogen activation system to facilitate escape from the initial site of infection, promote systemic invasion, and evade immune protection. Plasminogen, which is known for its involvement in fibrinolysis, immune modulation, and wound healing, has recently been linked to Clostridioides difficile spore germination. By identifying the mechanisms that drive spore germination and their contribution to C. difficile pathogenesis, in animal model studies, we gain insights into their role in disease severity and mortality. Moreover, inhibiting plasminogen activation using a specific single-chain variable fragment (scFv) has shown the potential to reduce infection severity and mortality. These findings suggest that targeting plasminogen-mediated pathways can be a promising therapeutic approach for managing C. difficile colitis.
Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Brazilian Immigrants: Prevalence, Determinants, and Global Health Implications
Authors: Lucas Silva Camargo Emerson , Lopes de Sousa Alvaro Francisco , Amelia Costa Mendes Isabel , Reis de Sousa Anderson , Veronica Melo Almeida Lima Shirley , Carneiro Liliane Moretti , Félix de Carvalho Herica Emilia , Gomes Prates Pedro Emílio , Batista Odinea Maria Amorim , Aparecida Arena Ventura Carla
Published: May 2024

Background: Vaccine hesitancy extends beyond simple refusal to receive immunizations, encompassing psychological, cultural, and sociodemographic factors that influence individuals’ perceptions and decision-making regarding vaccines. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Brazilian immigrants. Methods: A survey targeting Brazilian immigrants in Portugal was conducted from May to August 2020, involving 598 participants. The study explored the relationship between vaccine hesitancy and non-compliance with social distancing measures using a Poisson regression model with robust variance to calculate prevalence ratios (PRs). Results: The study identified a vaccine hesitancy rate of 15.1% among Brazilian immigrants. Older individuals (aged 50 and above) exhibited a significantly higher hesitancy, with an adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) of 10.0 (95% CI: 1.8 - 13.6). Those adhering to a religion were 2.3 times more likely to hesitate (95% CI: 1.4 - 3.4), and a reluctance to follow social distancing measures was associated with a 10.4 times higher hesitancy rate (95% CI: 4.2 - 15.4). Highlighting these correlations is vital for developing strategies to enhance vaccine acceptance and tackle public health challenges. Conclusions: There is a notable rate of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Brazilian immigrants in Portugal, significantly influenced by age, religious practice, and non-adherence to social distancing measures. Implementing targeted educational and awareness programs is recommended to reduce hesitancy and improve vaccine coverage within this community and in similar settings.
Gene Editing for Unraveling the Regulatory Role of a HER2-Associated Enhancer with lncRNA GAS5 and Related Genes in Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Rojhannezhad Mahdieh , Mowla Seyyed Javad , Rojhannezhad Mahbubeh , Mirzadeh Azad Fatemeh , Abedi Kichi Zahra , Arab Mohammad Reza , Mohamad Soltani Bahram
Published: May 2024

Background: The HER2/neu gene belongs to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family and encodes a 185 kDa protein with tyrosine kinase activity. HER2 amplification or overexpression has been associated with tumorigenesis and cancer progression, notably in breast cancer (BC). The long non-coding RNA GAS5 has been recognized as a tumor suppressor in BC, promoting apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation. Moreover, GAS5 regulates key signaling pathways in breast cancer, including PI3K/AKT/mTOR and PTEN signaling. The PI3K/AKT pathway is critical in various cancer processes, such as proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and drug resistance. Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) and stemness genes also contribute to tumor growth and therapy resistance. Therefore, targeting key regulatory regions in the HER2 gene could offer potential therapeutic strategies. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate the regulatory role of a putative enhancer located in the HER2 gene in the 17q12 region (GH17J039694; we referred to it as Her2-Enhancer1 in our previous study) on HER2 variants and genes that are connected to it through different pathways. Methods: We analyzed the effects of enhancer knockout on HER2 variants, GAS5, PTEN, and stemness genes in HER2-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer cells using the CRISPR/Cas9 system and real-time PCR. Results: Our results showed significantly reduced HER2 variant expression in both cell lines after genetic editing. Furthermore, the expression of some other target genes was affected, including GAS5, P53, and PTEN. Interestingly, we observed altered expression of stemness genes like NANOG, SOX2, and OCT4, indicating possible implications for cancer stem cell properties. Conclusions: Our study highlights the potential regulatory role of the studied region as an enhancer in the HER2 gene and sheds light on its influence on various cancer-related pathways, providing valuable insights into breast cancer pathogenesis and potential therapeutic targets.
The impact of peptic ulcer disease on patients' quality of life: psychophysiological and social dimensions
Authors: Федоров А.Н. , Сидняев В.А. , Камышникова Е.А. , Гербиг Н.А.
Published: May 2024

в статье представлены результаты исследования качества жизни пациентов с язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки в контексте психофизиологических и социальных факторов. Обследовано 112 больных в возрасте от 18 до 60 лет. Изучены показатели качества жизни, психоэмоциональный статус и социальные характеристики пациентов. Установлено выраженное негативное влияние язвенной болезни, особенно при желудочной локализации дефекта, на физический и психический компоненты здоровья. Высокие уровни тревожности, депрессии и алекситимии сочетаются со значительным снижением повседневного функционирования больных. Социальные параметры опосредуют свое влияние клиническими и психологическими особенностями пациентов. Сделан вывод о необходимости мультидисциплинарного подхода к ведению больных язвенной болезнью для оптимизации качества их жизни.

the article presents the results of a study on the quality of life in patients with gastric and duodenal ulcer disease in the context of psychophysiological and social factors. 112 patients aged 18 to 60 years were examined. The indicators of quality of life, psycho-emotional status and social characteristics of patients were studied. A pronounced negative impact of ulcer disease, especially with gastric localization of the defect, on the physical and mental components of health was established. High levels of anxiety, depression and alexithymia are combined with a significant decrease in the daily functioning of patients. Social parameters mediate their influence by the clinical and psychological characteristics of patients. The conclusion is made about the need for a multidisciplinary approach to the management of patients with peptic ulcer disease to optimize their quality of life.
The relationship between personality type and self-regulation of emotional states of amateur yachtsmen
Authors: Давиденко П.В.
Published: May 2024

цель: данная статья посвящена изучению взаимосвязи типа личности и саморегуляции эмоциональных состояний яхтсменов-любителей и разработке программы развития саморегуляции эмоциональных состояний с элементами коучинга. Методы: Использован комплекс методик, направленный на диагностику личностных типов и особенностей саморегуляции эмоциональных состояний яхтсменов-любителей, а также методы статистического анализа данных. Результаты: Приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования взаимосвязи типа личности и саморегуляции эмоциональных состояний у яхтсменов-любителей разного возраста. Описывается программа развития саморегуляции эмоциональных состояний яхтсменов-любителей. Выводы: Выявлены характерные особенности саморегуляции эмоциональных состояний у яхтсменов-любителей разного возраста, которые говорят о том, что работа по развитию эмоциональной саморегуляции у данной категории респондентов должна проводиться с учетом возрастного фактора.

purpose: this article is devoted to the study of the relationship between personality type and self-regulation of emotional states of amateur yachtsmen and the development of a program for the development of self-regulation of emotional states with elements of coaching. Methods: A set of techniques was used aimed at diagnosing personality types and features of self-regulation of emotional states of amateur yachtsmen, as well as methods of statistical data analysis. Results: The results of an empirical study of the relationship between personality type and self-regulation of emotional states among amateur yachtsmen of different ages are presented. A program for the development of self-regulation of the emotional states of amateur yachtsmen is described. Conclusions: The characteristic features of self-regulation of emotional states among amateur yachtsmen of different ages have been identified, which indicate that work on the development of emotional self-regulation in this category of respondents should be carried out taking into account the age factor.
Review of new evidence on effectiveness of different methods of lucid dream induction
Authors: Долгов М.А. , Попова Ю.И.
Published: May 2024

осознанные сновидения определяются как сны, в которых человек осознаёт, что спит, и при этом продолжает видеть сон. Прошло 11 лет с момента публикации предыдущего обзора эффективности методов индукции осознанных сновидений, поэтому настоящее исследование было направлено на обзор публикаций за последние 11 лет. Вторая цель состояла в повышении методологического качества исследований, включённых в обзор, путём использования только публикаций в рецензируемых научных журналах. Всего в настоящий обзор включено и проанализировано 17 исследований, из которых выявлено 12 методов индукции осознанных сновидений, причём 3 из этих 12 методов отсутствовали в предыдущем обзоре: метод осознанного сна, вызванного выходом из сна (dream exit induced lucid dream) (DEILD), метод осознанного сна, инициированного органами чувств (senses-initiated lucid dream) (SSILD), и снижение стресса на основе осознанности (mindfulness-based stress reduction) (MBSR). Наиболее эффективным оказался метод мнемонической индукции осознанных сновидений (mnemonic induction of lucid dreams) (MILD). Также выявлены 3 перспективных метода, для подтверждения эффективности которых требуются дальнейшие исследования: метод осознанного сна, вызванного выходом из сна (dream exit induced lucid dream) (DEILD), метод осознанного сна, инициированного органами чувств (SSILD), и комбинированная техника Толея (Tholey).

lucid dreams are dreams where the person is aware that they are dreaming, which allows them to fully control the contents of the dream. Lucid dreams are being used increasingly more in psychology as a means for combating depression, developing self-confidence, and improving one’s overall psychological well-being. There are various methods for becoming aware of oneself in a dream, and new ones continue to be developed. The previous review of the effectiveness of various methods was published in 2012 and summarised information from publications prior to 2011, including data from non-peer-reviewed publications. This review summarises and analyses 17 studies published only in peer-reviewed scientific journals from 2011 to 2023 that report on the effectiveness of one or more methods for inducing lucid dreams. 12 methods were identified in total, 3 of which were not included in the 2012 review: dream exit induced lucid dream (DEILD), senses-initiated lucid dream (SSILD), and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR). The most effective method was the mnemonic induction of lucid dreams (MILD). In addition, 3 promising methods were identified that require further research to confirm their effectiveness: dream exit induced lucid dream (DEILD), senses-initiated lucid dream (SSILD) and Tholey’s combined technique.
Personal correlates of trader success: professionally important qualities and stress management
Authors: Агафонов Е.А.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматриваются личностные корреляты успешности трейдера. Особое внимание уделено профессионально важным качествам личности трейдеров и совладанию со стрессом. Изучены теоретические аспекты возникновения стрессовых ситуаций в работе трейдеров. Отмечено, что трейдеры подвергаются эмоциональному напряжению, вызванному разнообразными факторами, включая несоответствие ожидаемым доходам, прямые финансовые потери, а также страх перед неблагоприятными результатами будущих транзакций. Выявлено, что в современной психологической зарубежной науке признается критичность двух психологических характеристик для успешной деятельности трейдера: способность сохранять эмоциональный баланс в условиях убытков и независимость в принятии решений, невзирая на мнения окружающих. Предложена интеграция образовательного модуля «Психологические основы деятельности на фондовом рынке» в курсы обучения «Ценные бумаги и их оборот», «Рыночная инфраструктура ценных бумаг», «Управление финансами» либо как независимая программа обучения. Сделан вывод о том, что внедрение модуля «Психологические основы работы на фондовом рынке» позволяет улучшить психологическую устойчивость трейдеров, что достигается за счет глубокого понимания когнитивных и эмоционально-волевых особенностей профессии, разработки стратегий преодоления психологических рисков, а также формирования устойчивости к стрессу и адаптивности к рыночным колебаниям.

the article examines the personal correlates of a trader's success. Particular attention is paid to the professionally important personality traits of traders and coping with stress. Theoretical aspects of the occurrence of stressful situations in the work of traders have been studied. It has been noted that traders are subject to emotional stress caused by a variety of factors, including failure to meet expected returns, direct financial losses, and fear of unfavorable outcomes of future transactions. It has been revealed that modern foreign psychological science recognizes the criticality of two psychological characteristics for the successful activity of a trader: the ability to maintain emotional balance in the face of losses and independence in decision-making, regardless of the opinions of others. It is proposed to integrate the educational module «Psychological foundations of activity in the stock market» into the training courses «Securities and their turnover», «Market infrastructure of securities», «Financial management» or as an independent training program. It is concluded that the introduction of the module «Psychological foundations of working in the stock market2 allows improving the psychological stability of traders, which is achieved through a deep understanding of the cognitive and emotional-volitional characteristics of the profession, developing strategies to overcome psychological risks, as well as developing resistance to stress and adaptability to market fluctuations.
Palliative care for cancer patients using methods of integrative psychology and nutritionology
Authors: Лахтеева С.В. , Китаева М.П.
Published: May 2024

в статье рассматривается исследовательский паллиативный протокол предоставляющий возможность максимального сохранения психического и физического здоровья онкологического пациента с помощью полидисциплинарного подхода: психология и нутрициология. Психологическая и когнитивная коррекция обеспечена проективными трансформационными методиками интегративной психологии: нейрографикой и эстетическим коучингом в аспекте парадигмального анализа. Психофизиологические и соматические функции пациента на фоне проводимой агрессивной противоонкологической терапии обеспечивались нутрициологическим подход с использованием нутриентов компенсирующих дефициты в питании макроэлементов, витаминов и пробиоты, с учетом их потери на этапе метаболических нарушений, которые в обязательном порядке сопровождают противоонкологические терапевтические и хирургические протоколы. В статье раскрыты психофизиологические нарушения от постановки онкологического диагноза до и во время лечения и показаны действия, использованные в работе для коррекции и контроля психического и физического состояние пациента. Авторами приведены данные полученные в результате терапевтического исследования, которые подтверждают, что предложенный паллиативный протокол ведения онкологических пациентов может быть использован специалистами помогающих практик врачами, психологами, нутрициологами, психотерапевтами и самими пациентами при предварительном собеседовании с профильным специалистом.

the article considers a research palliative protocol that provides an opportunity to maximize the mental and physical health of an oncological patient using a multidisciplinary approach: psychology and nutritionology. Psychological and cognitive correction is provided by the projective transformational methods of integrative psychology: neurography and aesthetic coaching in the aspect of paradigmatic analysis. The psychophysiological and somatic functions of the patient against the background of aggressive anti-oncological therapy were provided by a nutritionological approach using nutrients that compensate for nutritional deficiencies of macronutrients, vitamins and probiotics, taking into account their loss at the stage of metabolic disorders, which necessarily accompany anti-oncological therapeutic and surgical protocols. The article reveals the psychophysiological disorders from the oncological diagnosis before and during treatment and shows the actions used in the work to correct and control the mental and physical condition of the patient. The authors present data obtained as a result of a therapeutic study, which confirm that the proposed palliative protocol for the management of cancer patients can be used by specialists of helping practices, doctors, psychologists, nutritionists, psychotherapists and patients themselves during a preliminary interview with a specialized specialist.