bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafíos y Estrategias en el Tratamiento de Diabetes Tipo 2 Juvenil: Un Análisis de Caso
Authors: Estrella López Blanca Cristina , Aguilar Berrezueta Roberto Javier , Machuca Vivar Silvio Amable
Published: June 2024

La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es hoy en día el tipo más común de diabetes, caracterizado por la resistencia a la insulina y la disfunción de las células beta del páncreas. Esta condición es especialmente prevalente en personas adultas, aunque en los últimos tiempos ha aumentado significativamente entre los jóvenes. Factores como la obesidad, la falta de actividad física, la mala calidad del sueño, los antecedentes familiares, son contribuyentes conocidos. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar estrategias de intervención efectivas y mejorar la gestión de la enfermedad en los adolescentes. Se realizó un estudio de caso y mediante el método PESTEL se proponen estrategias para abordar de manera integral los desafíos asociados con la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en adolescentes, además de mejorar no solo el cuidado individual sino también el entorno social y político que afecta a estos jóvenes.
Perspectives on Medical Education in Paraguay: Time Management, Mental Health, and Self-Awareness Strategies for Brazilian Students
Authors: Paglioni Salama Eduardo , de Oliveira Kelton Silva
Published: June 2024

Medical training is a demanding process that challenges students both academically and personally. This article explores some of these challenges based on an interview conducted during the "Brazilians Beyond Borders: The Journey of Medical Training in Paraguay" Congress in 2024. Eduardo Paglioni interviewed clinical psychoanalyst and medical student Kelton Oliveira, who shared his perspectives on crucial topics such as time management, mental health, resilience, and self-awareness.
The study identifies and analyzes the main challenges faced by Brazilian students who choose to study medicine abroad, particularly in Paraguay, highlighting the importance of an integrated approach that encompasses both technical competence and emotional and psychological well-being. Kelton Oliveira emphasizes the need for effective time management strategies to avoid burnout, self-care practices to maintain balanced mental health, and the promotion of self-awareness to cope with the pressures of medical training.
The methodology employed included the transcription and detailed qualitative analysis of the interview, contextualizing the challenges faced and extracting practical strategies to overcome them. To reinforce the importance of this topic, we also conducted a review of scientific publications that highlight the necessity and relevance of these issues for medical students.
Although the analysis is based on a single interview, integrating information provided by other researchers in available scientific publications allows for correlating these contributions to obtain a broader and more comprehensive perspective. This provides a better understanding of the challenges faced by medical students in Paraguay and in other international contexts.
This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the challenges faced by these students and present practical suggestions that can be applied to improve their academic performance and promote a healthy balance between their academic, personal, and professional lives.
Evaluating the immunogenic potential of BAX protein isoforms as therapeutic targets in oncology: brief report
Authors: Salazar-Garcés Luis Fabián , Velastegui-Hernandez Diana Catalina , Leiva Suero Lizette Elena
Published: June 2024

Through a methodical approach that combines bioinformatics and immunological analysis, detailed genetic sequencing and structural analysis of seven BAX isoforms were conducted. Using databases such as NCBI and Uniprot, and algorithms for sequence alignment and structural predictions, promising features in specific isoforms were identified. Tools like BCPREDS and the Immune Epitope Database helped evaluate the immunogenic potential by mapping epitopes. The results highlighted that isoforms such as BAX-alpha and BAX-gamma have high immunogenic capacities, making them candidates for the development of targeted vaccines or as direct therapeutic agents. Structural analyses suggested that some isoforms have the capability to integrate into cell membranes and alter signaling pathways, inducing apoptosis selectively in cancer cells. In summary, this study underscores the importance of BAX isoforms in the evolution of cancer therapy, offering more specific treatment approaches with lower toxicity. These findings encourage a move towards precision medicine in oncology, personalizing treatments based on molecular and genetic profiles to optimize therapeutic efficacy and reduce adverse effects, promising to improve outcomes for patients.
Promising Role of Molecular Biomarkers in Cytological Samples for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer: A Systematic review
Authors: Moina Veloz Alvaro Paul , Endara Arias Cumanda Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Introduction: cervical cancer is a preventable and treatable disease. Early detection is crucial for improving patient prognosis and quality of life. The Pap smear has limitations in sensitivity and specificity. Molecular biomarkers in cytological samples can improve early detection.
Method: a literature review was conducted on the evaluation of molecular biomarkers in cytological samples for the early detection of cervical cancer. Studies were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science.
Results: we identified 6 studies that evaluated various molecular biomarkers, including HPV DNA, DNA methylation, miRNAs, and proteins. The studies demonstrated that molecular biomarkers have a higher sensitivity and specificity than the Pap smear for detecting cervical cancer.
Conclusion: the evaluation of molecular biomarkers in cytological samples is a promising tool for the early detection of cervical cancer. Further research is needed to standardize detection techniques, validate their clinical utility in different populations and contexts, and reduce the cost of testing.
Viewpoint: Surviving CDM 2015
Authors: Beal Alasdair
Published: June 2024

If you aren't worried, you haven't been paying attention! Alasdair Beal dissects the CDM 2015 Regulations and highlights potential problems for structural engineers.
PRIMER REPORTE DE Macrophomina pseudophaseolina ASOCIADO A LA PUDRICIÓN DE RAÍZ EN CHILE APAXTLECO NATIVO (Capsicum annuum L.) EN GUERRERO, MÉXICO
Authors: Diaz Nájera Jose Francisco , Ayvar Serna Sergio , Arispe Vázquez José Luis Luis , Flores Yañez Alfredo , Vargas Hernandez Mateo , Carnero Aviles Leslie , Mayo Hernandez Juan
Published: June 2024

Background. Chili is an important crop for Mexican culture. Objective. To identify the pathogen associated with the causal agent of root rot in a native chili pepper Apaxtleco in Guerrero, Mexico. Methodology. Root samples of diseased plants were taken from a chili plot in Apaxtla, Guerrero, and were taken to the Phytopathology Laboratory, at Colegio Superior Agropecuario del Estado de Guerrero (CSAEGRO), México. Subsequently, 1 cm root sections were made from healthy and diseased tissue, which were disinfected with 3% sodium hypochlorite for 1 min, and washed three times with sterile distilled water for 1 min, and dried with sterile absorbent paper, later, moistened sterilized paper was placed in the Petri dish and moistened with sterile distilled water and two slides were placed on it arranged in the shape of a cross and at each end of the slides and in the center of these, a piece of previously disinfected root was placed. The plates were kept at 28 °C ± 2 °C for 168 h. The purification of the pathogen was carried out using the hyphal tip and the identification was morpho-molecular. Results. The causal agent of root rot in Apaxtleco native chili plants was Macrophomina pseudophaseolina. Implications. Our result reveals the opportunity to improve the control of this pathogen at Guerrero, Mexico. Conclusion. M. pseudophaseolina causing root rot, in Apaxtleco native chili is reported for the first time.
A Review on Plant Mediated Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis and its Antibacterial Applications
Authors: BalaKumaran M.D. , Spandana T. , Silambarasan T. , Ryntathiang Iadalin , Suresh S. , Santhi R. , Jothinathan Mukesh Kumar Dharmalingam
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology is a developing field with numerous approaches for its synthesis, one of which is, the green synthesis of nanoparticles is gaining popularity due to its advantageous properties and unique applications in a wide range of fields. This environmentally friendly process of using plants has proven to be effective and quick in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. In this study, current advances in the field of environmentally friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) utilizing a variety of plant extracts are summarized and discussed, along with the potential antibacterial uses of these materials. We discuss the impact of optimizing various parameters such as pH, temperature, time, and concentration on the synthesis process. Also covered is the mechanism of actively synthesized silver nanoparticles on infectious pathogens, with a focus on the recently used different plants for the synthesis of highly efficient antimicrobial green AgNPs.
The Relationships of Closely Related Cossid Moth Species among Geographically Diverse with Respect to Indian Cossid Moth: (Lepidoptera: Cossidae)
Authors: Khesoh Veto , Thisa Melevolu , Yakovlev Roman , Ltu Kekuneil Henry , Hiese Zavei , Maddela Prabhakar
Published: June 2024

This research article presents a molecular phylogenetic investigation focusing on closely related Cossid moth species within the Cossidae family from diverse geographical areas. The study aims to identify the species as well determine the evolutionary relationships among closely related Cossid moth species as many of them looks very similar and are difficult to distinguish only basing on morphological characters. We first amplified approximately 700 base pairs (bp) of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit-1 gene (MT-CO1), extracted from the thoracic region of the adult cossid moths which were collected from Kedima-Nagaland, India. Although, morphologically many Cossid species has been extensively studied, its evolutionary relationship to other members of the same genus, family or sub-families remains uncertain being a very diverse group. Therefore, this study provides the first description of the evolutionary relationship between the studied Cossid moth with respect to other geographically diverse Cossid species. To analyse the connections among the Cossid species, phylogenetic trees were constructed using data from an additional 58 Cossid species. The Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analysis were used to construct the phylogenetic tree. In Both the techniques it demonstrated robust bootstrap support for the obtained phylogenetic relationships. Our study effectively identified the Cossid species and presented compelling evidence for the CO1 gene's efficacy in differentiating closely related species, as corroborated from our phylogenetic analysis. These results enhance our understanding of the evolutionary dynamics within the Cossidae family and offer valuable insights into the phylogenetic associations among closely related Cossid moth species. Here, we have also reported new MT-CO1 sequence of the studied Cossid species and have deposited in GenBank database [PP358253].
CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR
Authors: Torres Valmir Rogério
Published: June 2024

O currículo é apresentado inicialmente, nas concepções de Apple, como um instrumento de manipulação social, que tem como finalidade atender aos interesses das classes dominantes. É discutida a conexão existente entre cultura e poder presente nas escolas e nos currículos escolares. Em contrapartida se destacam dois exemplos que visam superar as concepções discorridas por Apple, que se trata do momento em que Freire construiu o currículo do município de São Paulo e a implementação de comunidade de aprendizagem nas escolas. Conclui-se que a participação de todos, de forma a intervir nas decisões finais é ferramenta fundamental para a garantia da construção de um currículo que atenda as necessidades das comunidades, proporcionando a construção de uma educação justa, igualitária e que respeite a diversidade cultural. Para tais discussões, utilizou-se de pesquisas bibliográficas.
A CULTURA HIP-HOP COMO DISPOSITIVO PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO NÃO-FORMAL, EMANCIPATÓRIA E LIBERTADORA
Authors: Santos David Freitas dos , Epifânio Nathália Mota
Published: June 2024

O Hip-Hop, como movimento híbrido cultural, transcende fronteiras e desafia estruturas sociais, políticas e culturais. Suas expressões artísticas, como grafite, “break dance”, “MC” e “DJ”, constituem um discurso produtivo que reflete sobre temas como urbanidade, negritude e resistência. Portanto, objetivou-se investigar, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, o potencial do movimento cultural do Hip-Hop como dispositivo para uma educação emancipatória e libertadora, realizada de maneira não-formal. Os principais resultados evidenciam que por meio do Hip-Hop, os educadores podem explorar temas relevantes à realidade dos educandos de forma interdisciplinar e contextualizada com a vivência do educando, promovendo uma educação mais inclusiva e emancipatória. Entretanto, poucos são os estudos que se apropriam do Hip-Hop como ferramenta didática. Ao reconhecer o potencial pedagógico do Hip-Hop, especialmente em contextos escolares diversificados, abre-se espaço para uma reflexão crítica sobre poder, identidade e transformação social, contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e democrática.
ENSINO MÉDIO BRASILEIRO (2009 -2019)
Authors: Marques Aline Rabelo
Published: June 2024

A organização deste texto visa apresentar análises dos discursos promovidos pelas determinações legais direcionadas ao Ensino Médio brasileiro, embasando-se no conceito-chave de "hegemonia". Parte-se da premissa de que o empreendimento de desvelar os discursos curriculares para apontar marcas do processo hegemônico passa por alguns elementos, a saber: o Estado cumprindo um papel de educador, construindo relações pedagógicas por meio de um conjunto de documentos curriculares e cometendo atos de violência simbólica, o que consideramos expressão de seu poder hegemônico, ou seja, definindo o que se considera válido (políticas, programas, competências, conhecimentos, dentre outros).Para desenvolver as análises, utiliza–se como fonte e objeto os textos/documentos curriculares (TDC) publicados entre 2009 e 2019, incluindo as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio (DCNEM) de 2012, a Lei 13.415, conhecida como Reforma do Ensino Médio, de 2017, e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular para o Ensino Médio, de 2018. Cada justificativa discursiva desenvolve-se segundo os interesses do momento histórico e toda escolha deriva de arbitragens que privilegiam certos aspectos em detrimento de outros igualmente relevantes (VALLE, 2014).
Programa de estrategias didácticas basado en el Aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP) para estudiantes de educación de una universidad pública
Authors: Paz Acosta Marcos Tulio , Monzón Pinglo Luis Alberto , Porturas Bazán Mariana del Carmen , Llontop Cumpa Nelissa Vanessa , Porturas Quijano Raúl Teodoro
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad proponer un programa de estrategias didácticas basado en el ABP para estudiantes de la escuela de educación de la especialidad de matemática y computación de una universidad pública; luego de haber analizado el logro de aprendizajes obtenidos en los discentes. Utilizando una metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva y propositiva en una muestra integrada por 60 estudiantes pertenecientes al primer ciclo de la carrera profesional de educación de la especialidad de matemática y computación de la Facultad de Ciencias Histórico Sociales y Educación de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, a quienes se les aplicó la adaptación del cuestionario de estrategias didácticas y aprendizaje significativo cuyo autor original es Quiroz (2019), la adaptación fue elaborada por el autor del presente estudio. Los resultados reflejaron que, respecto a las estrategias didácticas fundamentado en el ABP, destacó la “Dimensión: comprensión que facilite el aprendizaje significativo” donde el 96.7% de los discentes expresan que casi siempre se consideran que comprenden las actividades académicas, el 1.7% algunas veces y el 1.7% siempre; lo que implica que la mayoría de estudiantes casi siempre comprenden las actividades académicas y, la “Dimensión: Evaluación del desempeño docente” sobresalió con un 88.3% donde los encuestados refieren que casi siempre el desempeño docente es excelente, y el 11.7% siempre; lo cual les motiva a seguir estudiando matemática; dado que el ejercicio profesional de su docente es excelente. En conclusión, se diseñó un programa de estrategias didácticas fundamentado en el ABP para estudiantes de educación de una universidad pública teniendo en cuenta su nivel de aprendizaje significativo.
Análisis perceptual de la cultura emprendedora entre estudiantes del Tecnológico Nacional de México campus Ciudad Constitución
Authors: Marrufo Calderón Jesús Adriana , Balladarez Zamora María Celeste
Published: June 2024

Se investigó la percepción de los estudiantes del Tecnológico Nacional de México campus Ciudad Constitución, (TecNM Cd. Constitución), respecto a la cultura emprendedora. Para lograr este objetivo, se empleó una metodología cualitativa que implicó la selección de una muestra representativa de alumnos, así como el diseño y aplicación de un cuestionario como herramienta de investigación. Los resultados revelaron que el 49% de los estudiantes ha considerado la posibilidad de emprender, una cifra inferior al promedio nacional del 85%. Asimismo, se exploraron los motivadores y obstáculos para el emprendimiento, proporcionando información crucial para futuras políticas y programas de apoyo al emprendimiento educativo. Destacan entre los hallazgos que el 58% de los estudiantes mencionaron el deseo de ser su propio jefe y administrar sus tiempos como motivación para emprender, seguido por un 53% que busca la autosuficiencia económica y la generación de ingresos propios. Además, un 18% expresó su pasión por el mundo empresarial, mientras que un 12% señaló su motivación para emprender como una contribución al desarrollo de la sociedad. En cuanto a los obstáculos, El 73% de los encuestados señaló la falta de recursos económicos y el desconocimiento sobre las fuentes de financiamiento como obstáculos para emprender, seguido por el 37% que citó el miedo al fracaso, el 33% que indicó la falta de conocimientos sobre cómo emprender, el 21% que expresó el temor a perder la inversión y el 16% que destacó la falta de ideas. Estos hallazgos ofrecen una base sólida para el diseño de políticas y programas que fomenten el espíritu emprendedor en el ámbito educativo, abordando las necesidades específicas de los estudiantes y promoviendo un entorno propicio para el desarrollo empresarial.
Music Therapy Education and Training: From Theory to Practice (Goodman)
Authors: Williams Stephen
Published: June 2024

This is a review of the book "Music Therapy Education and Training: From Theory to Practice" authored by Karen D. Goodman.
Title: Music Therapy Education and Training: From Theory to Practice | Author: Karen D. Goodman | Publication year: 2011 | Publisher: Charles C Thomas |Pages: 342 | ISBN: 978-0-398-08610-7
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI ASN BIDANG PENGAWASAN DAN PENGAMANAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN BERWAWASAN REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Ladimu Junaidin , Maryam Siti
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi melahirkan perubahan diberbagai aspek, diantaranya adalah cara bekerja dalam melakukan pengawasan dan pengamanan lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh pejabat fungsional bidang pengawasan dan pengamanan lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan untuk melakukan pengamanan dan pengawasan lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan industri 4.0. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis kebutuhan pelatihan berdasarkan gap kompetensi normatif personil pengamanan dan pengawasan bidang lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan dengan kebutuhan kompetensi 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlu adanya peningkatan hardskill seperti penguasaan aplikasi, penggunaan teknologi dan kemampuan melakukan visualisasi data serta peningkatan softskill seperti kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif, kemampuan melihat masalah multi perspektif dan kemampuan berpikir sistematis. Adapun Beberapa kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi yang diusulkan diantaranya adalah analisis big data, manajemen satwa liar serta pengamanan dan pengawasan  lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan. Metode pengembangan kompetensi dapat dilakukan dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh, blended learning maupun metode klasikal.
MODEL COACHING PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN ADMINISTRATOR (PKA) BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Setijowati Harini
Published: June 2024

Keterbatasan waktu coaching atau bimbingan bagi peserta Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Administrator (PKA), memunculkan berbagai macam persepsi tentang pembimbingan atau coaching, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring serta evaluasi coaching. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model coaching, sehingga akan menambah wawasan tentang strategi coaching dan menghasilkan suatu model bimbingan yang bisa diadopsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis NVivo 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa coaching PKA diasumsikan telah menerapkan model GROW dan DiCS, dengan kendala utama pemahaman substansi dan waktu. Rumusan formulasi model coaching disingkat dengan SIPEMOVA (Persiapan, Pelaksanaan, Monitoring, dan Evaluasi). Singkatan tersebut merupakan tahapan coaching, yang bisa diadopsi untuk pelatihan yang lain.
DESAIN KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI MELALUI PENERAPAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PADA KEMENTERIAN AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG/BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL
Authors: Kurnia Rheza Randy Adinegoro
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat desain kebijakan dalam penerapan Knowledge Management System (KMS) terhadap inovasi dan pembelajaran organisasi di lingkungan sektor publik, dengan fokus pada Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN). Studi kasus ini menggambarkan upaya Kementerian ATR/BPN dalam mengadopsi dan mengintegrasikan KMS guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, kolaborasi, dan kualitas kebijakan di bidang agraria dan tata ruang. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk dapat menggambarkan suatu fenomena dan permasalahan di lapangan melalui serangkaian kegiatan pengumpulan data pustaka atau literatur, membaca, dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan kajian dari berbagai literatur. Sumber data diperoleh dari artikel maupun tulisan lain yang membahas mengenai pembelajaran organisasi dan KMS, data publikasi instansi pemerintah dalam hal ini khususnya Kementerian ATR/BPN baik berupa bahan paparan maupun kebijakan mengenai KMS serta berita dari media terkait dengan pembelajaran organisasi dan KMS. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang dampak positif penerapan KMS terhadap inovasi dan pembelajaran organisasi khususnya di Kementerian ATR/BPN. Dalam penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa KMS dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi, memperkuat kolaborasi antar unit, serta memberikan fondasi untuk pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih efektif. Selain itu, temuan penelitian menyoroti tantangan yang dihadapi, termasuk penerimaan pengguna, serta pentingnya mengembangkan budaya organisasi yang mendukung pertukaran pengetahuan.
Effects of upper limb low resistance exercises along with manual lymphatic drainage in subjects with post radical mastectomy – a pilot study
Authors: Balaji G. , Senthil P.
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Post radical mastectomy patients will have physical problems like reduced shoulder movements and upper limb muscles strength. The performance and overall function of upper limb and Quality of Life (QOL) will reduce followed by these muscle’s reduced activity. The aim of present study is to find the effects of manual lymphatic drainage with low resistance training of upper limb on shoulder function and QOL of post mastectomy patients. Generally, upper limb muscles like Trapezius, serratus anterior, pectoralis s group. 1 subject from experimental group withdrawal from study. The treatment duration is 12 weeks based on cancer Rehabilitation principle. Outcome measures are taken Lymph ICF (for QOL), anatomical circumferential measurements (for Lymphedema). Patients selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Experimental group patients receiving upper limb low resistance training and manual lymphatic drainage techniques and control group patients receiving only manual lymphatic drainage techniques. Both group of patients are advised to wear upper limb elastic stockings for 8 hours per day. Result: All Outcome measures taken in baseline (pre) and end of 12 weeks (post) in both groups. Data was analysed by using paired ’t’ test. Results analysed based on pre and post test values. Conclusion: The study has designed a structured low resistance upper limb exercise program for post radical mastectomy patients in improving shoulder function and QOL.
The fartlek exercise method for improving cardiac, lung, and anaerobic endurance (UNY indoor hockey athlete)
Authors: Pribadi Agus , Utami Danarstuti , Alexander Bimo , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: June 2024

This study intends to determine the effect of the fartlek training method on increasing cardio‑pulmonary endurance and anaerobic endurance for men's indoor hockey athletes at Yogyakarta State University. This type of research is experimental research, using the one group pretest‑posttest design method. The population in this study were UNY male indoor hockey athletes with a total of 12 people. The data collection technique in this study is a test. The 2.4 km running test instrument uses the Cooper test method to measure heart‑lung endurance and the RAST test to measure anaerobic endurance. Data analysis in this study used the t‑test, namely by comparing the pretest and posttest results of the experimental group. Based on data from the t‑test analysis between pretest and posttest, the fartlek training method on increasing heart-lung endurance has a calculated t value of 4.007 and t table df = 11 at a 5% significance level of 2.20. The calculated t value is 4.007 > t table of 2.20, and the p value = 0.002, because p is less than 0.05, there is a significant difference. Judging from the results of the average heart-lung endurance capacity, the average pretest value was 12.58 and the average posttest value was 11.31, because the average pretest value was greater than the average posttest value so there was an increase heart lung endurance was 1.27/10.09%. Furthermore, the results of the second analysis, the t‑test between the pretest and posttest of the fartlek training method on increasing anaerobic endurance, had a calculated t value of 22.951 and the t table value df = 11 at a significance level of 5%, namely 2.20. The calculated t value is 22.951 > t table is 2.20, and the p value = 0.000, because p < 0.05 there is a significant difference. Judging from the average value of anaerobic endurance ability, the average pretest value is 305.16 and the average posttest value is 416.03, because the average pretest value is less than the average posttest value, so there is an increase anaerobic endurance of 110.87/36.33%. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the fartlek training method on increasing cardiopulmonary endurance and anaerobic endurance in men's indoor hockey athletes at Yogyakarta State University.
Combination of deep tissue massage and stretching: Does it affect the healing of low back pain injuries?
Authors: Liza Liza , Bafirman Bafirman , Masrun Masrun , Suganda Mikkey Anggara , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Suryadi Didi , Rifki Muhamad Sazeli , Purwanto Danang Dwi , Ramli Ramli , Haïdara Youssouf , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Hasan Baharuddin , Fallo Ilham Surya
Published: June 2024

Background and Study Aim. Low Back Pain (LBP) is an abnormal condition in the lower back which is accompanied by a painful sensation so that it will experience limitations in moving. Therefore, the need for special treatment in dealing with Low Back Pain (LBP) in order to reduce pain.
Material and Methods. This research is a pre-experimental research using the approach one group pretest and posttest design. In this study, the results of the initial test data (pretest) were measured in the form of low back pain results with VAS, Modified Schober Test, Fingertip to Floor, and ODI, then giving treatment by combining deep tissue massage with stretching. Therapy is given to patients 3 times a week for 3 weeks, then the final data measurement (Posttest) is carried out. The subjects of this study were patients at the LKP Rumah Sehat Mandiri clinic for the last 5 months who had experienced low back pain injuries. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling so that there were 20 people with an age range of 20-60 years. The analysis in this study uses the SPSS Version 26 application.
Results. The results showed that the indicators of pain, flexion, extension, right flexion, left flexion and function had a significant effect using a combination of deep tissue massage and stretching with a significant value si showing 0.000 < 0.05. In the left flexion indicator, a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 was obtained, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the deep tissue massage combination of stretching treatment.
Conclusions. The results of this study provide evidence that the combination of deep tissue massage and stretching provides a significant reduction in the healing of low back pain injuries in patients. That way a combination of deep tissue massage and stretching can be applied to treat low back pain injury healing.
Development Artificial Neural Network (ANN) computing model to analyses men's 100¬meter sprint performance trends
Authors: Al¬Zwainy Faiq M. S. , Abdalkarim Entisar K. , Majeed Widad K. , Huseen Eman S. , Jari Huda Sh.
Published: June 2024

Coaches and analysts face a significant challenge of inaccurate estimation when analyzing Men's 100 Meter Sprint Performance, particularly when there is limited data available. This necessitates the use of modern technologies to address the problem of inaccurate estimation. Unfortunately, current methods used to estimate Men's 100 Meter Sprint Performance indexes in Iraq are ineffective, highlighting the need to adopt new and advanced technologies that are fast, accurate, and flexible. Therefore, the objective of this study was to utilize an advanced method known as artificial neural networks to estimate four key indexes: Accelerate First of 10 meters, Speed Rate, Time First of 10 meters, and Reaction Time. The application of artificial neural networks in the sports industry in the Republic of Iraq is crucial to ensure successful players. In this study, an artificial neural network model was built to predict Men's 100 meter indexes. Several factors related to the construction of artificial neural networks were studied, including network architecture and internal factors and their impact on the performance of the models. As a result, four easy equations were developed to calculate the four key indexes. The findings of the study indicate that these networks can predict Men's 100 Meter indexes with a high degree of reliability 98.034% and accounting coefficients R = 0.9143.
Cost Management and Strategic Decision Making: The Role of Managerial Accounting
Authors: Susilowati Endah
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the integration of cost management and strategic decision-making, focusing on the role of managerial accounting. It aims to explore how advanced cost management techniques, particularly Activity-Based Costing (ABC), contribute to achieving competitive advantage and aligning with strategic objectives. The research employs a qualitative design, using case studies and interviews with senior managers and financial controllers in medium to large manufacturing firms. This approach provides detailed insights into the implementation and effectiveness of ABC and other cost management practices in strategic decision-making. The findings reveal that ABC enhances cost information accuracy, facilitating more informed strategic decisions regarding pricing, product mix, and process improvements. Top management support and a conducive organizational culture are crucial for successful ABC implementation. Firms that regularly update their cost management practices maintain accuracy and relevance in cost information. The balanced scorecard effectively aligns cost management with strategic objectives, improving strategic alignment and decision-making. Organizations should prioritize adopting ABC, ensure strong top management support, and foster a culture of innovation. Regular updates to cost management practices and investment in training programs enhance managerial competencies and decision-making. These findings provide valuable insights for practitioners and scholars, highlighting the strategic role of managerial accounting in driving competitive advantage.
The Impact of International Financial Reporting Standards on Global Accounting Practices
Authors: Asri Marselinus
Published: June 2024

This study examines the impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on global accounting practices, focusing on financial reporting quality, economic outcomes, and the influence of regulatory and cultural contexts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with accounting professionals and quantitative analysis of financial statements from various countries. The study investigates the benefits and challenges of IFRS adoption, considering factors such as regulatory environments, cultural differences, and economic development levels. The findings reveal that IFRS’ adoption enhances financial reporting quality by increasing transparency, reducing earnings management, and improving the comparability of financial statements. These benefits are most pronounced in countries with robust regulatory frameworks. However, challenges include high costs and complexities of the transition process, especially for smaller firms and developing countries. Cultural and institutional factors significantly influence the effectiveness of IFRS adoption, with varying impacts across different economic contexts. The study's results underscore the need for supportive regulatory environments and adequate training for accounting professionals to facilitate effective IFRS adoption. Policymakers and regulators should consider tailored approaches to address different countries' challenges. Companies, particularly in developing regions, must plan and allocate resources carefully to manage the transition to IFRS. These insights offer practical guidance for enhancing the effectiveness of IFRS implementation worldwide.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG PAKAN DI DESA MAGALAU HULU KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Refiana Fenny , Fitriadi Subhan , Triatmoko Eddy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to know technical aspects of feed corn farming the revenue,the eksplicit cost and the income farmer.This research was conducted in April until Juni  2024 in Magalau hulu village. The purposive sampling methode used was by observing 22  farmers in  village Magalau hulu who planted  feed corn  plant. The Average result of the revenue is Rp. 17.382.400,/farmer,   The average eksplicit cost is  Rp. 8.538.281 /farmer, and Average income Rp. 8.844.119 /farmer.We believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the average income ,tecnicall,economically
PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN EKOSISTEM RAWA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Baparki Ahmad , Bahrun  , Refiana Fenny
Published: June 2024

Development about bog Ecosystem is require to be conducted to support regional economic expansion. This matter is adapted for by Set Of the Land;Ground Map (SPT), assessment of according to farm actual and potential. At agriculture Ecosystem development bog relate is to zomasi pond irrigate, bog draining process, condition biofisik, pre-eminent election varitas, conducting drainage and irrigation irrigation infrastructure lengthenedly walked for another commodity.Fishery development with original typical fish owning high economic value like Tauman, Sepat Siam, Betok dan Sepat Rawa. Ranch development with bog buffalo and duck and also the tourism development about thought nature fishing experienced and river transportation
ДЕПРИВАЦИОН ҲОЛАТЛАРГА ОЛИБ КЕЛУВЧИ КЎРУВ НЕРВИ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ НУҚСОНЛАРИНИНГ КЛИНИК-ТАШХИСИЙ МЕЗОНЛАРИ
Authors: Билалов Э. Н. , Закирходжаев Р. А. , Асрорхужаева И. Р.
Published: June 2024

Долзарблиги. Кўрув нерви дискининг туғма нуқсонлари турли мамлакатларда 5–6% ҳолларда кўзи ожизлик ва кўриш қобилияти пасайишининг асосий хавф омили ҳисобланиб, бунда кўрув аъзоси туғма нуқсонларининг аниқланиш даражаси 2–4% ни ташкил қилади. Ўз навбатида ирсий ўзгаришлар 50% ҳолатларда болаларда кўрликнинг ривожланишига олиб келади. Тадқиқот мақсади. Кўрув нерви дискининг туғма нуқсонлари бўлган бемор болаларда депривацион ҳолатлар кечишининг ўзига хос бўлган клиник жиҳатларини аниқлашдан иборат. Материал ва услублар. Илмий тадқиқот иши 1 — сонли шаҳар болалар клиник шифохонасида 2022–2023 йиллар давомида олиб борилди. Тадқиқот давомида 70 нафар (118 та кўз) кўрув нерви дискининг туғма гипоплазияси (Q14.2) ташҳиси қўйилган, ёши 3 ёшдан 18 ёшгача бўлган бемор болалар ва амалда соғлом бўлган 20 нафар соғлом болаларда (40 та кўз) ўтказилган электрофизиологик текширув ва оптик когерент томография натижалари таҳлил этилди. Текширишнинг электрофизиологик усулларидан кўришда чақирилган потенси-аллар (КЧП) “Нейрон-Спектр 4/ВПМ” ускунасида ўтказилиб, оптик когерент томографияда (“Стратус” ОСТ-3 “Carl Zeiss Meditec”) тўр парда нерв толалари қалинлиги баҳоланди. Натижалар. Стьюдентнинг t-критерияси асосида комплекс таҳлилдан ўтказилди. Ўртадаги фарқ p≤0,05 бўлганда статистик аҳамиятли деб топилди. Натижалар ва муҳокама. КЧП Р100 амплитудасининг бир томонлама пасайиши 75,3%, икки томонлама пасайиши — 24,7% беморда қайд қилинди. Амплитуданинг монокуляр пасайиши шикастланишнинг бир томонлама прехиазмали даражасини кўрсатган бўлса, унинг билатерал пасайиши икки томонлама касалликни кўрсатди. Қиёсий таҳлил натижасида кўриш ўткирлиги ва тўр парда нерв толалари қалинлиги (ТНТҚ; RNFL) қалинлиги кўрсаткичлари бир-бирига бевосита боғлиқлиги аниқланди: шикастланган кўзнинг ТНТҚ умумий ўртача қалинлиги қанча кам бўлса, кўриш ўткирлиги ҳам шунчалик паст бўлди. КНГда КНД диаметрининг (нормадаги 1,94±0,30 га қарши 1,29±0,31) ва физиологик эксквациянинг (нормадаги 0,65±0,41 га қарши 0,32±0,26) статистик аҳамиятли кичрайиши кузатилди. Юқорида келтирилганларга мувофиқ равишда уларнинг майдони ҳам кичрайиши кузатилди. Хулоса. Нейрофизиологик ва нейровизуал текширув усуллари ёрдамида ёш болалар ўз холатларига субъектив баҳо беролмаганида, шифокорнинг объектив баҳолаши қийин бўлган вазиятларда, депривацион клиник белгиларни эрта аниқлашда оптик когерент томография ва электроретинограмманинг тутган ўрни мухимлиги яна бир бор исботланди.
МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПРИ COVID‑19 АССОЦИИРОВАННОМ ТРОМБОЗЕ КАВЕРНОЗНОГО СИНУСА
Authors: Билалов Э. Н. , Орипов О. И. , Билалов Б. Э. , Имомалиева К. М.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Вопросы лечения при тромбозе кавернозного синуса были изучены недостаточно вследствие редкой встречаемости данного осложнения. Цель исследования. Изучить клинико-лабораторную эффективность медикаментозной терапии при COVID‑19 ассоциированном тромбозе кавернозного синуса (ТКС). Материал и методы исследования. Всего исследование включало 26 пациентов, получавших только консервативное лечение. 14 пациентов (53,8%) из 26 получали консервативное лечение по показаниям, так как они не имели гнойно-некротических осложнений ЧЛО и орбиты, требующих хирургического лечения. Остальные 12 пациентов (46,2%) из 26 также получали консервативное лечение несмотря на наличие показаний к хирургическому лечению, связанных с гнойно-некротическими процессами в полости носа, околоносовых пазух и орбите, но по разным причинам не получившие его. Эффективность терапии оценивали через 3 месяца наблюдения с учетом следующих критериев: смерть; частота перехода патологического процесса на здоровый глаз; частота развития гнойно-некротического процесса, то есть появление показаний к оперативному лечению; развитие фронтального энцефалита; развитие кровотечений на фоне антикоагулянтной терапии. Результаты и выводы. Результаты исследования эффективности консервативной терапии показали, что в случаях COVID‑19 ассоциированного ТКС, при которых не развились тяжелые гнойно-некротические поражения ЧЛО и орбиты, требующие хирургического вмешательства, рациональная консервативная терапия позволяет добиться положительной динамики и предотвратить развитие осложнений ТКС. При этом основными лабораторными индикаторами эффективности лечения следует считать: достижение уровня АЧТВ выше 30 сек; 2 и более кратное снижение уровня D-димеров; 2 и более кратное снижение уровня ферритина; снижение прокальцитонина ниже 0,25 мкг/л.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ МАКУЛЯРНОГО КРОВОТОКА СЕТЧАТКИ ПРИ ГЛАУКОМЕ НИЗКОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Загидуллина А. Ш. , Арсланова А. И.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Глаукома низкого давления (ГНД) — это клиническая разновидность первичной открытоугольной глаукомы, при которой внутриглазное давление варьирует в диапазоне среднестатистической нормы, затрудняя диагностику на ранних стадиях заболевания. Одной из ведущих теорий возникновения данного заболевания является сосудистая. Цель исследования — изучение особенностей кровотока макулярной области сетчатки в поверхностном и глубоком сосудистых сплетениях методом ОКТА у пациентов с впервые выявленной глаукомой низкого давления. Материалы и методы. В амбулаторно-диспансерном микрохирургическом отделении глаза ГБУЗ РБ ГКБ 8 г. Уфа обследованы 34 пациентов (56 глаз) с глаукомой низкого давления в возрасте от 45 до 65 лет. Результаты. По результатам обследования основную долю пациентов с ГНД составили женщины (67,6%) в возрасте 60,2±2,4 лет. Мужчин было 32,4% в возрасте 57,1±3,7 лет.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ЭНДОФТАЛЬМИТА У БОЛЬНЫХ ПОСЛЕ ОТКРЫТЫХ ТРАВМ ГЛАЗНОГО ЯБЛОКА
Authors: Махмадзода Ш. К. , Каримов М. Б. , Хайдаров З. Б.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Эндофтальмит является одним из грозных осложнений, проникающих ранений глазного яблока. Частота встречаемости эндофтальмитов при открытых травмах глаза достигает 46%. Цель исследования. Оценить лечебный и функциональный эффект интравитреального введения антибиотиков при остром эндофтальмите, развившемся после открытых травм глаза. Материал и методы. Были проанализированы истории болезнейи 22 — х больных (22 глаз), находившихся на стационарном лечении в 1 глазном отделении ГУ НМЦ РТ «Шифобахш» с диагнозом: Открытая травма глазного яблока, эндофтальмит, в период с января 2017 по декабрь 2022 года. Результаты. Результаты исследования оценивалась по развитию клинической картины, и при наличии отрицательной динамики через 12–24 часов после первой инъекции интравитреально вводились повторно антибиотики по вышеописанной методике. Острота зрения после лечения составила: у 9 (40,9%) больных — 0,01–0,06; у 11 (50%) — правильная проекция света; у 2‑х (9,1%) — неправильная проекция света. Низкие цифры остроты зрения связаны с посттравматическими изменениями роговицы, стекловидного тела и хрусталика. Заключение. Интравитреальное введение антибиотиков цефтазидима и ванкомицина в сочетании с преднизолоном peros при посттравматических эндофтальмитах является достаточно эффективным методом, который позволяет сохранить глазное яблоко и дает возможность в последующем реабилитировать зрительные функции.
КРИСТАЛЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СЛЕЗНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С КАТАРАКТОЙ
Authors: Мухамадиев Р.О. , Омонов М.Г
Published: June 2024

Согласно докладу ВОЗ «Слепота и нарушения зрения» за 2022 год, катаракта занимает ведущую роль в структуре слепоты и слабовидения. Поэтому вопросы диагностики катаракты глаза по сей день является насущной проблемой офтальмологии. В период технологической революции и компьютеризации наряду высоко-технологическими методами, поиск простых и доступных в условиях первичного звена здравоохранения диагностических методов по – прежнему, остаётся востребованной задачей. Цель исследования. Выявить характерные особенности кристаллографической картины слёзной жидкости у здоровых лиц и больных с катарактой. Материал и методы исследования. Клинические исследования выполнены на 10 добровольцах(10 глаз) и 24 больных(24 глаза) с различной степенью развития возрастной катаракты. Результаты и заключение. Для здоровых лиц без офтальмопатологий, характерна картина кристаллограммы: в виде «снежинки» и «цветов ромашки», тогда как для лиц с возрастной катарактой более распространенным был «папортниковый» вид кристаллизациии.
КРИСТАЛЛОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КСЕНОПЛАСТИКИ У ДЕТЕЙ С ХОРИОРЕТИНАЛЬНОЙ ДИСТРОФИЕЙ СЕТЧАТКИ
Authors: Мухамадиев Р.О. , Рахимова Л.Д.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Нами изучена кристаллографическая картина у больных дистрофией сетчатки. Отмечено разрушение основных стеблей папоротниковидной кристаллизации слез. Цель исследования. Изучить особенности кристаллограмм нативной слезы при различных стадиях развития хориоретинальных дистрофий сетчатки. Материал и методы исследования. Клинические наблюдения и исследования выполнены на здоровых глазах 10 добровольцев (20 глаз) и 24 больных с различной патологией глаза и различной степени тяжести (24 глаза), находившихся на стационарном и амбулаторном лечении в (2020-2021 гг.). Для получения кристаллографической картины слезы нами разработан простой способ забора капли слезы и высушивания её на предметном стекле. Результаты. В ранних стадиях видны грубые оборванные стебли, от него отходят разновеликие вторичные разветвления ветки второго порядка. (острота зрения 0,08-0,1). А при остроте зрения 0,02 – 0,03 на глазном дне огромные очаги макулодистрофии сетчатки с узкими сосудами, видны кристаллы без никаких главных стеблей папортника. Выводы. Кристаллизации при хориоретинальных в основном элементы папортниковых кристаллизаций. Видные грубые оборванные стебли, от него отходят разновеликие вторичные разветвления ветки второго порядка. Когда на глазном дне огромные очаги макулодистрофии сетчатки с узкими сосудами видны кристаллы без главных стеблей папортника. Кристаллы беспорядочно разбросаны по всему периметру. Видны отдельно сформированные разнокалиберные кристаллы не связанные друг с другом, что свидетельствует о грубом нарушении как гемодинамики, так и нарушения местного иммунитета.
КРИСТАЛЛОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТИНА ПРИ ПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩЕЙ МИОПИИ ДО И ПОСЛЕ КСЕНОСКЛЕРОПЛАСТИКИ
Authors: Мухамадиев Р. О. , Сатторов Р. М.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Метод изучения кристаллографии слезной жидкости для оценки состояния и динамики миопического процесса является достаточно объективным и информативным Цель исследования. Изучить особенности кристаллограмм нативной слезы у больных с прогрессирующей миопией для оценки эффективности ксеносклеропластики. Материал и методы. Клинические наблюдения и исследования выполнены в клинике Термезского филиала РСНПМЦ Микрохирургии глаза, на 42 больных с различной степенью миопии, находившихся на стационарном и амбулаторном лечении (2020–2021 гг.), в возрасте от 12 до 45 лет. Больные были разделены на две группы: основную и контрольную. Результаты. При стабилизации процесса миопии отмечалась положительная динамика кристаллограммы слезной жидкости: главные стебли кристаллов стали ровными, появились равновеликие вторичные разветвления. В послеоперационном периоде при стабилизации процесса миопии появилось некоторое усиление рисунков кристаллизации в виде отдельных стеблей и мелких узоров.