bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Film Animasi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daur Air Pada SDN Singopuran 01
Authors: Hadi Widiyanto
Published: April 2022

Daur air ialah salah satu mata pelajaran yang disampaikan di SD Negeri Singopuran 01. Materi yang disampaikan berupa pengertian daur air, penjelasan tahapan siklus air, kegiatan manusia yang menyebabkan berkurangnya daerah peresapan air dan penjelasan dari cara menghemat air. Namun  beberapa siswa kurang memahami materi yang disampaikan, dan  kurangnya kesadaran untuk memanfaatkan media pembelajaran menggunakan sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk memberikan  inovasi baru bagi sekolah-sekolah yang hanya mengandalkan sistem konservatif , yaitu dengan pengajaran berbasis animasi, dimana dalam pengajaran guru lebih mudah mengajar siswanya dengan metode ini, sehingga siswa lebih bisa menyerap pelajaran dan meningkatkan nilai pelajarannya. Di dalam penulisan media pembelajaran melalui film animasi ini akan disampaikan inovasi baru cara sederhana belajar mudah siswa SD supaya diharapkan  dapat meningkatkan nilai pelajaran siswa. Pembelajaran interaktif yang dibuat dengan software CorelDRAW X6, Adobe Flash CS4, Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2015. beserta teori tentang film animasi  cara pembuatan film animasi ini .

 

Kata kunci : pembelajaran, film animasi
Implementasi Gamification pada Aplikasi Perkuliahan Mahasiswa dengan Metode Feature Driven Development (Studi Kasus: AMIK Cipta Darma Surakarta)
Authors: Setiyawan Muhammad , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Sunyoto Andi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan gamifikasi dalam aplikasi perkuliahan dengan metode Feature Driven Development. Hal ini didasarkan pada meningkatnya ketertarikan mahasiswa terhadap game online pada saat ini, sehingga hal ini bisa diterapkan dalam sebuah aplikasi yang nantinya diharapkan dapat lebih membuat mahasiswa lebih berpartisipasi dalam perkuliahan dan dapat membuat perkuliahan lebih menyenangkan.Tahapan yang harus dilakukan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah menentukan kebutuhan sistem yang akan dibuat, serta menentukan fitur-fitur dalam sistem sesuai dengan tahap yang digunakan dalam metode Feature Driven Development. Untuk pengujian sistemnya dipergunakan pengujian blackbox dan pengujian beta yang dilakukan dengan metode sampling dan pengisian angket kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan aplikasi tersebut diterapkan.Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa aplikasi perkuliahan dengan gamifikasi yang dibuat layak untuk dipergunakan, sesuai dengan hasil 100% pada pengujian blackbox dan hasil lebih dari 70% pada pengujian beta.

 
Kata kunci: gamifikasi, perkuliahan, feature driven development.
Game Edukasi Interaktif Kisah Nabi Berbasis Open Source
Authors: Oktaviani Intan , Nofikasari Indah , Mahbub Hanif
Published: April 2022

Belajar memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan mental, perilaku pola pikir siswa. metode pembelajaran yang manual membuat siswa menjadi cepat bosan dan malas dalam memperhatikan materi yang diberikan oleh para guru,sehingga minat belajar mereka semakin menurun. Maka untuk menangani hal tersebut dibuatlah media pembelajaran yang menarik untuk meningkatkan minat belajar para siswa seperti dibuatlah game edukasi sejarah kebudayaan islam “Kisah Nabi” berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 (K13). Penelitian menerapkan metode wawancara dan pustaka. Game edukasi ini disajikan dalam bentuk 2 Dimensi dengan game engine
 Open Source Lazarus. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari 6 tahapan, yaitu concept, design, material collecting, testing dan  distribution. Pengujian penelitian menggunakan pengujian Black Box dan pengujian kuisioner dengan jumlah keseluruhan 17 responden untuk mencoba menggunakan permainan edukatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Black Box yang dilakukan bahwa aplikasi Edugame pengenalan 5 Nabi bergelar Ulul Azmi seluruh fungsi dan tombol dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Hasil penelitian White Box atau Beta Test yang dilakukan di SDIT Insan Mulia Surakarta dengan jumlah responden 17 orang menunjukkan bahwa 90,11% sangat setuju bahwa permainan edukatif sejarah kebudayaan islam “Kisah Nabi” mudah dimainkan, bermanfaat dan dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci : Multimedia, Game Edukasi, Open Source
EFFECT OF WORK EXPERIENCE AND WORK ACHIEVEMENT ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AT PT. VIRAJAYA RIAU PUTRA
Authors: Alisya Alisya , Basem Zamhir , Henrizal Henrizal
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine work experience and work performance On the job satisfaction of the employees of PT.Virajaya riauputra, the analysis used in this study is multiple linear analysis. The population in this research is all 60 employees at pt. Virajaya riauputra, This sampling technique is called the census technique. Data collection techniques used are observation methods, questionnaires and research files. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the F test and t test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that simultaneously work experience and work performance on employee job satisfaction, while the partial test of work experience and work performance on employee job satisfaction, the close relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. which is very strong with the contribution of the independent variable to the dependent variable of 63.9%. The results of this analysis indicate that work experience and work performance have a significant and partial effect on job satisfaction of Pt. Virajaya riauputra.
Hubungan Usia Nikah Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Displasia Serviks Melalui Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Di Desa Wani
Authors: Kartiani Andi , Irsan Sa’diah
Published: April 2022

Di Negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak dan diperkirakan setiap tahun dijumpai 500.000 penderita baru di seluruh dunia khususnya dinegara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia nikah, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian displasia serviks melalui pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) di wilayah Puskesmas Desa Wani. Desain penelitian ini berupa cross sectional. Sampel adalah Ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 62 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden yang usia nikah dini 53 orang (85,5%), pengunaan kontrasepsi hormonal yang berisiko 46 orang (74,2) dan personal hygiene kurang 59 orang (95,2%) sementara usia nikah yang ideal 9 orang (14,5%), pengguna kontrasepsi yang tidak berisiko 16 orang (25,8%), dan personal Hygiene baik hanya 3 orang (4,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square ada hubungan usia nikah dengan kejadian displasia serviks (p=0,002). Namun didapatkan tidak ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian displasia serviks (p=0,1000). Juga tidak ada hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian displasia serviks (p=0,1000). Pernikahan pada usia dini < 20 tahun dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal > 4 tahun dan personal hygiene yang kurang dapat memicu terjadianya displasia serviks.
Pengetahuan Dan Pola Asuh Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Pra Sekolah Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malei Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Mila Sari Nur , Syam Sadli , Syadam Multy
Published: April 2022

Inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) salah satu metode deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan menggunakan asam asetat 3-5% pada inspekulo dan dilihat pada pengamatan langsung. Deteksi dini metode IVA merupakan alternatif dari Papsmear karena biaya murah, praktis dan sangat mudah untuk dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui efektivitas inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks pada pekerja seks komersial (PSK) di kota Palu. Metode penelitian uji diagnostik desain cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden pekerja seks komersial yang berada di Pusat Pelayanan Satuan Karya Wanita Mattiro Deceng Palu. Pemilihan responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan umur 20-35 tahun terdeteksi positif pada deteksi dini kanker serviks 6(54,5%) pemeriksaan papsmear dan 7(63,6%) pemeriksaan IVA. Kelompok paritas 1-3 terdeteksi 6 (54,5%) positif pada pemeriksaan papsmear dan 6  (54,5%) positif pada pemeriksaan IVA. lama bekerja selama 5 tahun  positif Papsmear yaitu 7(63,6%) lama bekerja 6-10 tahun positif yaitu 6(54,5%). uji diagnostik diperoleh nilai Sensitifitas 36,36%, Spesifisitas 65,00%, nilai duga positif 36,36%, nilai duga negative 65,00%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tes IVA memiliki sensitifitas dan spesifisitas yang rendah sehingga tidak efektif digunakan untuk pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks pada pekerja seks komersial.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu
Authors: Nuraiman Nuraiman , Capriani Diaz
Published: April 2022

Kualitas adalah totalitas dan wujud serta ciri dari suatu barang atau jasa yang dihasilkan, yang didalamnya terkandung sekaligus pengertian akan adanya rasa  aman  dan terpenuhinya  kebutuhan  para  pengguna  barang atau  jasa  yang dihasilkan tersebut. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan pengguna jasa akan menimbulkan kepuasan tersendiri. Dimensi kualitas jasa yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa terbagi menjadi 5 (lima) dimensi yaitu Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty, dan Tangible. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dimensi Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance,Emphaty, dan Tangible terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Anutapura Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Anutapura Palu. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus estimasi proporsi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial terdapat 2 (dua) dimensi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien yaitu dimensi Responsiveness ada dengan nilai t hitung> t tabel (3,228>1,992) dan dimensi Emphaty dengan nilai t hitung> t table (2,074>1,992). Secara simultan, Lima Dimensi Pelayanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien dengan nilai probabilitas F hitung kurang dan 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan referensi bagi petugas untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan khususnya pelayanan rawat inap sehingga kepuasan pasien semakin meningkat dan berpengaruh kepada loyalitas pelanggan terhadap jasa rumah sakit.
Hubungan Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Penyakit Diare
Authors: Marina Marina
Published: April 2022

Diare adalah suatu penyakit adanya tanda-tanda  perubahan bentuk dan konsisten dari tinja yang melembek sampai mencair dan bertambahnya frekuensi BAB lebih dari biasanya 3 kali atau lebih dari 1 kali, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dengan penyakit diare di Kelurahan Sidoarjo Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan secara Cross Sectional Study  di mana variabel dependent dan variabel independent di kumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan.Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 1700 jumlah Kepala keluarga dengan sampel 94 responden di Kelurahan Sidoarjo Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli.Analisis yang di gunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan kondisi fisik air bersih(p=0,02p<0,05) dan kepemilikan tempat sampah (p=0,027p<0,05) Saluran pembuangan air limbah (p=0,018<0,05) Kepemilikan Jamban (p=0,032p<0,05 dengan penyakit diare di Kelurahan Sidoarjo Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan informasi dan bahan masukan di Kelurahan Sidoarjo Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli.
Are you bigger than an Xbox?: ‘20 Questions’ used in a class delivered via video conferencing
Authors: Jones D. M.
Published: April 2022

Using ‘20 Questions’ in your lessons delivered via video conferencing can be a fun and effective way of supporting student spelling, writing, grammar awareness, collaboration, creative writing, and critical thinking. It may also help you to reflect on your own GBLT practice.
Teacher's Strategy in Educating Student Character in the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Mubarok Zaki Anwar , Purnama Sari Rini
Published: April 2022

Abstract: This study discusses the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in the teaching of Islamic Education as efforts to establish the Islamic personality of the students. This type of research is qualitative research. Interdisciplinary research approach used, among other things: management approach, pedagogical, sociological, and psychological. Sources of primary data from this study were teachers of Islamic education. Secondary data sources in this study a school profile data, theories on the concept of the learning strategies, Islamic religious of education theory, and the theory of the formation of Muslim personality. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research found that the learning strategies of Islamic education in shaping Muslim personality of students use two strategies of learning, ie learning direct and indirect learning.
Badania stalowych elementów i konstrukcji podpór linii elektroenergetycznych
Authors: Barcewicz Wioleta , Labocha Sławomir , Wierzbicki Stanisław , Giżejowski Marian
Published: April 2022

W artykule przedstawiono zarys badań doświadczalnych całych konstrukcji stalowych kratowych podpór linii elektroenergetycznych, a także wydzielonych sekcji oraz izolowanych elementów z węzłami śrubowymi. Badania elementów i ich połączeń dotyczyły rozciąganych kątowników łączonych jednym ramieniem oraz kształtowników profilowanych na zimno poddanych ściskaniu. Badania były realizowane przez firmę ENPROM i Wydział Inżynierii Lądowej Politechniki Warszawskiej w ramach projektu Narodowego Centrum Badań i Rozwoju.
Nośność graniczna fundamentów grzybkowych wyrywanych w gruntach gruboziarnistych
Authors: Labocha Sławomir
Published: April 2022

W artykule przedstawiono rozwiązanie zagadnienia nośności granicznej fundamentów grzybkowych wyrywanych z podłoża. Analiza jest dedykowana praktycznym problemom posadowienia kratowych słupów elektroenergetycznych, gdzie dominującym obciążeniem krytycznym jest pionowa siła wyciągająca fundament. Pokazane
w artykule przykładowe rozwiązanie zagadnienia wywodzi się z grupy metod nośności granicznej analitycznych modeli sztywno-plastycznych
teorii plastyczności. Zaprezentowano górne oszacowanie nośności granicznej na wyrywanie według przyjętego kinematycznie dopuszczalnego schematu zniszczenia. Podano zamknięte formuły na nośność oraz dokonano porównania z poligonowymi wynikami badań fundamentów w skali 1:1. Propozycja obliczeń przedstawiona w pracy stanowi alternatywne podejście do asekuracyjnych zaleceń podanych w normie
PN-EN 50341-1-1:2013.
SOCIAL ECONOMY ENTITIES AS PARTICIPANTS IN CULTURAL POLICY
Authors: Janowska Anna Anetta
Published: April 2022

Activities in the area of cultural policy (CP) are usually equated with the activities of the state and its institutions. Also, many definitions and concepts indicate such an understanding of this concept. Meanwhile, the implementation of cultural policy involves – in different ways – entities belonging to all three sectors: public, private, and third sector. They participate in the design of activities, their implementation, analysis of challenges and scenarios, as well as in the evaluation of results. The aim of this article is firstly to present the concepts and approaches to CP, and secondly to diagnose the areas and phases of social economy entities' activities in relation to CP.
EVIDENCE FROM EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY AND MISINFORMATION EFFECT IN POLISH PENAL PROCEDURE. LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Przykaza Marcelina
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyse the regulations concerning evidence retrieved from interrogating witnesses in Polish penal procedure from the perspective of psychological knowledge in the field of psychology of witness testimony. The author focused mainly on the misinformation effect, which, during the examination of witnesses, has an extremely high probability of occurrence as well as negative effects regarding the judiciary’s effectiveness. It is an interdisciplinary article on the border of law and psychology, which aims to holistically present the issue and use psychology as an auxiliary science to law.
ON THE ISSUES OF THE RIGHT TO DEFENSE IN DISCIPLINARY CASES OF ACADEMIC TEACHERS
Authors: Baran Beata
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to present the issue of the right to defense in disciplinary proceedings of academic teachers. The author analyzed the issues of defense, both in material and formal terms. Also, the temporal aspect of the right to defense was scrutinized.
BANK ACCOUNT OF A CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE
Authors: Majewski Kamil
Published: April 2022

This study covers the subject matter of bank accounts of campaign committees, including the ones taking part in the local government elections of 2018. It was also the author’s intention to discuss the background of the subject matter, which is why the presented discussion of the legislative framework refers also to bank accounts in general. Such an approach allows to refer the conclusions drawn to campaign committees taking part in other elections. Using the formal dogmatic method, the Author discusses the legal grounds for establishing cooperation between a bank and a customer (as parties to a bank account contract) and, then, between a bank and a campaign committee (as a specific customer type), obligations of the parties to that relationship and the bank’s obligations under other provisions performed in relation to campaign committees and bank accounts maintained for such campaign committees, including in particular in the area of counteracting money laundering and terrorist financing, and their impact on the performance of supervisory obligations and safety of the economic system.
ULOGA TREĆEG ZASJEDANJA ZAVNOBIH-A U RAZVOJU KULTURNE POLITIKE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Bakić Sarina
Published: April 2022

Autorica će metodom analize sadržaja referata podnesenih na Trećem zasjedanju ZAVNOBiH-a, dostupne arhivske i druge teorijske građe nastojati pružiti pregled odluka i smjernica Trećeg zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a koje se odnose na razvoj kulturne politike u tadašnjoj Bosni i Hercegovini. Rad će predstavljati nastojanje da se pruži tipologija kulturnih praksi koje su se u ovom historijskom periodu najviše zagovarale, na koji način su se kulturne akcije planirale i implementirale te kako se percipirala kultura i uloga kulture u ovom konkretnom društvenom i političkom kontekstu. Jedno od najvažnijih pitanja u ovom radu jeste koliko su tadašnje ideje i vrijednosti u pogledu razvoja kulture uticale na razvoj institucija kulture u Bosni i Hercegovini u nadolazećim decenijama pa sve do savremenog doba.
Innovating in a Circular Economy
Authors: Drabe Viktoria
Published: April 2022

With a foreword by Univ. Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Cornelius Herstatt.

Facing a dramatic depletion of finite resources, increased price volatility and changing customer expectations with respect to product sustainability, the Circular Economy (CE) presents an alternative paradigm to the current ‘take-make-waste’ economy with linear material flows and thus offers a major business opportunity for companies.

This work qualitatively and quantitatively explores why and how companies can succeed in the shift towards a CE building on the exemplary case of the Cradle to Cradle (C2C) certification program. Based on results of an interview series and statistical analyses, implications for theory and practice are derived in order to establish a corporate environment that fosters CE innovations.
Persistent Organic Pollutants in the Bizerte Lagoon Ecosystem: Occurrence, Distribution, and Ecotoxicological Assessment Using Marine Organism
Authors: Nasri Ahmed , Mhadhbi Takoua , Allouche Mohamed , Hannachi Amel , Demey Hary , Aïssa Patricia , Beyrem Hamouda , Mahmoudi Ezzeddine
Published: April 2022

Marine ecosystem represents an ecologically and economically important water bodies for human and animal living. Their increasing pollution by persistent organic pollutants has represented a major environmental alarm during the last years. In the current study, we examined the occurrence, local distribution and ecotoxicological menace of organic pollutants, comprising brominated flame retardants (BFR), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in different matrices from the Northern Tunisian Coastal Ecosystem (Bizerte lagoon). The pollutant existence in this biome is related with a negative impact on the biocenosis health. Many approach including (i) chemical analyses; (ii) taxonomic structure and ecological indices analyses; (iii) and biochemical experimental studies, were investigated to determine the ecosystem quality and the contaminant effects. Our chapter introduces the baseline information on the organic contaminations extent and toxicological impact, as well as, it contribute to evaluate the ecological quality of this marine coastal ecosystem.
The Foundation for Open Component Analysis: A System of Systems Hyper Framework Model
Authors: Perišić Ana , Perišić Branko
Published: April 2022

The interoperability and integration of heterogeneous systems, with a high degree of autonomy and time-dependent dynamic configuration over multilevel and multidimensional feature space, raise the problem configurations complexity. Due to the emergent nature of a large collection of locally interacting components, the properties and the behavior of a collection may not be fully understood or predicted even the full knowledge of its constituents is available. The simplification is contemporary addressed through either dimensional reduction methods, like Principal Component Analysis (PCA), or overall ontology managing through Physics of Open Systems (POS) paradigm. The question is: Is it possible to cope with the complexity by integrating dimension reduction steps with basic POS concepts on the Large Data Objects (LDOs) holding the structure and behavior of the complex system. The intended mission of this chapter is to formulate a starting System of Systems (SoS) based configurable hyper framework model that may be dynamically improved to better suit the static structure and dynamic behavior of complex SoS configurations. That is the reason why the reflexive integration of POS and different dimensional reduction methods, through an interoperability framework, have been proposed as the main contribution of this research chapter.
High Pressure Zones, Statistics and Pressure-Area Effects
Authors: Spencer Paul A. , Morrison Thomas B.
Published: April 2022

In the recent ISO 19906 Standard, Petroleum and natural gas industries - Arctic offshore structures, there are recommendations for design pressures for wide structures for Baltic ice with a thickness of less than 1.5 m and for Arctic ice with a thickness of greater than 1.5 m. In this paper we compare these pressures with a model based on the reductionof variance approach from 0.5 m by 0.5 m load panels in combination with High Pressure Zones. The model assumes that the statistical characteristics at the basic panel size are independent of location within the contact zone and independent of the number of panels included. Even so, the model can reproduce both of the ISO formulations to better than 2% over a wide range of ice thickness and structure widths. The interpretation of the model and its implications are discussed.
Viaje poético, surrealista y sucio a la luna: Federico García Lorca a través de Marta Pazos en el Teatre Lliure (2021)
Authors: Saura Clares Alba
Published: April 2022

Se trata de una reseña.
Diego de Valera y la Querella de las Mujeres: contra la “nueva secta” de misóginos
Authors: Vargas Martínez Ana
Published: April 2022

His article analyzes the arguments in defense of the female sex that Diego de Valera exposes in his work Defensa de virtuosas mujeres (1444), written in the Hispanic context of the fifteenth century in the framework of the Querella de las Mujeres. The work, along with others of the same kind, arises from the courtly atmosphere and is dedicated to the Queen of Castile, Maria of Aragon (1403-1445), first wife of John II of Castile (1405-1454), who had a direct involvement in the Women’s Quarrel. It is the queen herself who requests important intellectuals from her court, such as the Valera case, the composition of writings in defense of the female sex to respond to misogynist attacks, oral and written, that circulated in her court. And what our author calls the "new sect" of slanderers and revilers of the female sex, whose opinions he considers to be those of ignorant men. As in other defenses, the intentionality of his writing is clearly expressed in the title of the work itself by openly expressing his position within the debate.

En este artículo se analiza los argumentos en defensa del sexo femenino que Diego de Valera expone en su obra Defensa de virtuosas mujeres (1444), escrita en el contexto hispánico del siglo XV en el marco de la Querella de las Mujeres. La obra, junto con otras de igual índole, surge del ambiente cortesano y está dedicada a la reina de Castilla, María de Aragón (1403-1445), primera mujer de Juan II de Castilla (1405-1454), que tuvo una implicación directa en la Querella de las Mujeres. Es la misma reina quien solicita a importantes intelectuales de su corte, como el caso de Valera, la composición de escritos en defensa del sexo femenino para responder a los ataques misóginos, orales y escritos, que circulaban en su corte. Y a lo que nuestro autor denomina la “nueva secta” de calumniadores y maldicientes del sexo femenino, cuyas opiniones considera propias de hombres ignorantes. Al igual que en otras defensas, la intencionalidad de su escrito se ve claramente expresada en el propio título de la obra manifestando abiertamente su postura dentro del debate.
Social Capital as Innovative Performance Driver in SMEs: Leveraging on Innovation Culture and Government Support
Authors:   Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang, Malaysia, Haniruzila Hanifah  , Hasliza Abd Halim  ,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang, Malaysia, Ali Vafaei-Zadeh  ,   Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang, Malaysia
Published: April 2022

Innovation creates value for customers and helps companies to stay competitive in the market. It is however found that little attention has been given in previous studies in looking at innovation culture among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Given that innovation provides a competitive advantage for SMEs, they hence need to inculcate innovation culture within themselves in order to achieve their business performance objectives. The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance of innovation culture towards innovation performance and the influence of social capital (relational capital and social network) on innovation culture. Additionally, government support will also be investigated as it mediates between innovation culture and performance in the growth of SMEs in Malaysia. A quantitative method design was employed in this research to produce interesting findings. Research findings indicate that social capital has a significant impact on innovation culture, but an indirect impact on innovation performance. Government support also plays an important role in strengthening the link between innovation culture and performance. This study contributes to our understanding of the factors that promote the innovation culture within business organizations. As such, it is hoped that this study will encourage researchers to establish more definitive evidence on the culture of innovation among Malaysian SMEs, thereby creating the basic framework for further investigation.
Pendidikan Kesedaran Halal Melalui Kurikulum Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Islam Sekolah-Sekolah Di Malaysia
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia, Noraizan, M.  , Syuhaida Idha, A. R.  ,   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Malaysia
Published: April 2022

Konsep kesedaran halal diperluaskan ke seluruh jabatan dan agensi serta organisasi di Malaysia kepada pengguna Muslim. Walau bagaimanapun pendidikan berkenaan konsep halal dan kesedaran hak kepenggunaan Muslim terhadap produk halal kurang diperluaskan dalam kalangan murid-murid di sekolah. Murid hanya mendapat maklumat dan pengetahuan asas berkenaan konsep halal melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam di sekolah. Justeru kajian ini dijalankan bagi melihat sejauh mana program- program pendidikan kesedaran halal disebarluas oleh agensi-agensi terlibat terhadap murid- murid di sekolah. Selain itu kajian ini juga meninjau sejauh mana pendidikan konsep dan kesedaran halal ini dilaksanakan di sekolah melalui pembelajaran mata pelajaran Pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini merupakan kajian perpustakaan dengan menganalisis dokumen seperti Dokumen Standard Kurikulum (DSK) mata pelajaran Pendidikan Islam, artikel-artikel dan kajian ilmiah. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa maklumat berkaitan konsep pendidikan dan kesedaran halal sangat kurang disebarluaskan kepada murid-murid di sekolah. Manakala pelaksanaan dan kefahaman berkaitan pendidikan halal diajar di sekolah melalui pembelajaran mata pelajaran Pendidikan Islam tetapi bukan dalam tajuk khusus dan tidak meluas. Ia diajar dalam bidang Hadith, Jawi dan Adab dengan skop tajuk yang kecil dan terhad. Justeru pengkaji mencadangkan satu penambahbaikan dalam This journal is a member of and subscribes to the principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) GJAT | NOVEMBER 2019 | SPECIAL ISSUE | 134 ISSN : 2232-0474 | E-ISSN : 2232-0482 www.gjat.my kurikulum pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam di sekolah dengan menambahkan tajuk khusus berkaitan konsep halal dan kesedaran kepenggunaan produk halal dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Islam. Selain itu, banyak kajian yang boleh dijalankan seperti pendidikan halal dalam kalangan murid sekolah, dan pengamalan murid terhadap budaya pemilihan produk halal.
Maslahah Approach Towards Imposition of Ta’widh in Islamic Banking
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Norazlina, M.  , Ridzwan, A.  ,   Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya,50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: April 2022

The permissible imposition of ta’widh on the delay repayment against financing in Islamic banking is based on the ijitihad made by Shariah advisor of bank as a maslahah. The concept of maslahah and mafsadah are always used as a guide by Muslim Scholars to resolve contemporary Muslim problems. For this research, the instrument used to obtain the data is through library method and field research. The data was then analyzed using inductive and deductive method to see whether or not maslahah approach towards this issue is in line with its concept and objective. Generally, results showed that the late payment charges imposed by Islamic banking have conformed to the real maslahah concept by celebrating both parties, banks and customers, based on some aspects investigated such as the law imposition of ta’widh itself, the basis and the rate of ta’widh imposition, as well as ta’widh clauses in contracts. Thus, this research has found out that the Islamic banking institutions in Malaysia need to improve on the implementation of ta’widh as one of the ways to prevent customers from the lapse of repaying to the bank.
Factors Affecting Disclosure of Fraud in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2014-2018
Authors: Aulia Annisa Lubis  , Deni Lubis, S.Ag, M.A
Published: April 2022

Acts of fraud that occurred in several Islamic banks for sometimes are a proof that there is no guarantee of any institution that can be free from fraud cases. As an effort to reduce the level of fraud that occurs in Islamic banks, it is necessary to implement good corporate governance, good supervision, and implementation of an anti-fraud system that can be realized through the application of a whistleblowing system. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fraud disclosure at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018. The objects of this research are seven Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) from the 2014-2018 period. The independent variables used in this study are Good Corporate Governance, whistleblowing system, and effective monitoring as measured by the ratio between the number of Independent Commissioners and the total number of Commissioners. The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable application of the whistleblowing system and the value of Good Corporate Governance self-assessment has a positive effect on the disclosure of fraud in Islamic Commercial Banks, while the independent variable ineffective monitoring does not affect on the disclosure of fraud. This study has various limitations, one of which is limited data since it only focuses on Islamic commercial banks. The suggestions from this study are Islamic banks in Indonesia need to implement a whistleblowing system as an effort to prevent fraud, this is evidenced by the whistleblowing system variable influencing the disclosure of fraud in Islamic banks and it must improve the implementation of corporate governance to make it better. It can be seen from the composite value of the self-assessment results of the GCG BUS implementation. There are still many composite scores of 3 (quite good), even though the GCG variable has a positive and significant effect on fraud disclosure.
Developing a Systematic Edu-Pro Model to Jet-Boost Participation and Sustainability of Islamic Philanthropy in IR 4.0 from The Maqasid Shariah Framework
Authors: Siti Fatahiyah Mahamood  , Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid
Published: April 2022

Islam encourages every Muslim to contribute to charity activities, namely infaq, sadaqah, waqf and zakat. These activities lead to remarkable benefits and prosperity, which can be treated as religious, social goals and revenue creation for the receiver and the donor. Several types of research have been done on the factors of people contributing to voluntary giving and factors of the rejection. There has been no complete study found on how to cultivate the Islamic Philanthropy, although there are eternal rewards ascertained in Islam. To fill this gap, this paper focusses on the effort of developing a Systematic Education-Professional (Edu-Pro) Model to jet-boost participation and sustainability of Islamic Philanthropy in the era of the fourth industrial revolution (IR 4.0). A qualitative method is used in analysing and synthesizing the relevant literature and document review to develop this model from the framework of Maqasid Shariah, together with the combination of accelerating rapid growth of the world technologies and digitalization. This theoretical study examines the Quranic verses and theories from scholars to support this model. The aspect of education will also be zoomed in to ensure that this model is developed systematically and professionally.
Corruption and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Jarita, D.  , Nur Hidayah, Z.
Published: April 2022

Corruption is a disease in itself. Corruption recognizes no limitation and boundaries. It may infect the wealthy, and thus the poor, it may affect an organization and destroy a nation. 2019 Corruption Perception Index of Sub Saharan Africa gives an average of 32 scores, indicating that major corruption problems need to be resolved centering against petty bribery up until a high level of political corruption. This study reinvestigates the impact of corruption on economic growth in Sub-Saharan African countries by adopting alternative indicators of corruption based on the actual cases of corruption. Based on cross-sectional data from 47 countries, this study aims to improve the findings using instrumental variables to correct for endogeneity bias. The data is analyzed using the generalized method of moments (GMM). The findings indicate that corruption impedes economic growth of Sub-Saharan African countries. For most of the selected countries, the effect of economic development has been exacerbated by weak governance structures and the incidence of corruption in the region. The solution is needed for Sub-Saharan African economics to grow further in the long term.
Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy on the Well-Being of Employed Poor Asnaf: A Theoretical Framework
Authors: Mohamed Saladin Abdul Rasool  , Nurul Amyra MatIsa
Published: April 2022

The vital purpose of Islam is to ensure and promote the well-being of all humanity and to prevent harm. From the Islamic perspective, well-being is explained through inside and outer fulfillment, driving towards a peaceful life, Hayat-e-Tayyaba. The objectives and vision of well-being are to satisfy the material and non-material needs. Additionally, well-being is an attempt to improve the quality of life to a level that is safe, healthy and comfortable from both the physical and psychological perspectives. These are parallel with the Maqasid al-Shari'ah principles outlined by scholars. From the perspective of asnaf, physical and mental well-being are vital as they are vulnerable to the socioeconomic pressures at present. Thus, the objective of this paper is to propose a conceptual framework of well-being and the role of self-efficacy. The framework explains the relationship between independent variables; physical activity, eating habits and self-efficacy on the well-being of asnaf; physical and mental well-being (dependent variables). The proposed framework has several significant implications for understanding, creating awareness and promoting the well-being of employed poor asnaf.
CAVIDADE BUCAL: UMA ROTA DISSEMINADORA EM POTENCIAL PARA O COVID-19?
Authors: Porto Edla carvalho , De Matos Vilas Boas Aline , Loyanna Pimentel da Silva Leticia , Oliveira de Almeida Franciele
Published: April 2022

A doença Covid-19, causada por uma síndrome respiratória aguda grave, através do vírus SARS-CoV-2, surgiu em 2019 e rapidamente se espalhou pelo mundo inteiro, tornando-se uma pandemia. Os principais sintomas são: febre, dispneia, tosse seca e tem crescido os relatos de manifestações orais, como perda de paladar e presença de lesões. Com a infecção pelo vírus, o organismo se defende através das respostas imunes, secretando citocinas pró-inflamatórias, as quais se exacerbam e aumentam de número, gerando a tempestade de citocinas. Foi verificada a possível relação de a cavidade oral ser considerada uma via disseminadora do COVID-19 e sua relação com as manifestações orais. Uma busca bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), utilizando-se os descritores: “Covid-19”, “Sars-CoV-2”, “ACE2”, “cavidade oral” e “manifestações”. As ACE2 foram encontradas em células epiteliais da cavidade oral, tecidos gengivais, o que sugere que a cavidade oral pode ser uma via potencial de disseminação do vírus, e sua maior expressão foi percebida na língua, podendo representar um fator para alterações gustativas. As lesões orais foram percebidas no início da doença e progrediram com a evolução da infecção. Dessa maneira, os cirurgiões dentistas podem contribuir na detecção das manifestações orais do COVID-19, as quais são indicativos em potencial da infecção por coronavírus.

Descritores: Covid-19. Cavidade oral. Manifestações.
Comprensión de lectura, reconocimiento de palabras y fluidez lectora en escolares de sexto año básico
Authors:   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (Chile), Arancibia Gutiérrez Beatriz , Arancibia Gutiérrez Beatriz ,   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (Chile), León Hernán ,   Universidad de Concepción (Chile), Castro Yáñez Ginette Gabriela ,   Universidad Católica de Temuco (Chile), Bizama Muñoz Marcela ,   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (Chile), Sáez Carrillo Katia ,   Universidad de Concepción (Chile)
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo analiza la importancia del reconocimiento de palabras y la fluidez lectora en la comprensión de lectura en una etapa escolar intermedia. Se utilizó un diseño transversal descriptivo de alcance correlacional-predictivo. Participaron 109 estudiantes chilenos de sexto año básico, de entre 10 y 11 años de edad y desarrollo intelectual típico. Se tomaron medidas de lectura de palabras y pseudopalabras, lectura en voz alta y comprensión de textos escritos. Los resultados dan cuenta de correlaciones significativas del reconocimiento de palabras y la fluidez lectora con la comprensión. Por su parte, el análisis de regresión evidencia que los rasgos prosódicos de segmentación y entonación de la lectura en voz alta son los factores que más contribuyen a la comprensión lectora en el grupo estudiado.
Método de Abordajes Lingüísticos Convergentes para el ACD: una propuesta aplicada al análisis de comentarios digitales
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires / Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina, Marchese Mariana Carolina
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una forma de abordar el estudio de los discursos desde el paradigma interpretativista (Guba y Lincoln, 1998), sobre la base del ACD en su vertiente latinoamericana como marco teórico (De Melo Resende y Ramalho, 2006; García da Silva, 2007; Pardo Abril, 2007; Montecino, 2010; Pardo, 2008) y aplicando una metodología predominantemente cualitativa e inductiva (Pardo, 2011). Se trata del Método de Abordajes Lingüísticos Convergentes para el ACD. Este método profundiza el análisis de los textos (escritos u orales) como unidades sociodiscursivas y su finalidad es reflexionar sobre fenómenos y problemáticas sociales desde datos obtenidos en el análisis lingüístico-discursivo. En este caso, a partir del análisis de comentarios digitales derivados de una noticia referida a la problemática habitacional de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, se ilustra cómo posibilita relevar, primero, la categorización discursiva y, segundo, las categorías focalizadas y las categorías focalizadas predominantes.
Computerised Photometric Analysis of Photodynamic Therapy versus Triamcinolone Acetonide for Treatment of Erosive Lichen Planus- A Prospective Interventional Study
Authors: Sikdar Abhik , Kumar Smriti Pramod , Pathi Jugajyoti , Chinnannavar Sangamesh Ningappa , Singh Dhirendra Kumar , Jha Snehjyoti
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Lichen planus is a mucocutaneous disease of unknown aetiology. Topical corticosteroid has been widely used for the treatment purpose so far. In order to overcome the side effects of corticosteroid, Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) has been proposed, but very few studies have been done to evaluate the effect of PDT and corticosteroid on lichen planus using computerised photometric analysis. Aim: To compare the efficacy, using computerised photometric analysis and Red Green Blue (RGB) scoring, of triamcinolone acetonide and PDT in the treatment of erosive lichen planus. Materials and Methods: A prospective interventional study was done in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, from January 2021 to February, 2021. There were 10 patients of erosive lichen planus who were divided into two groups. Patients of Group A were treated with Triamcinolone acetonide, and Group B patients were treated with PDT, for four weeks. Visual Analogue Score (VAS), Reticular Erosive Ulcerative (REU) Score, Oral Mucositis Index (OMI), photometric analysis using RGB scoring were recorded at baseline, after two weeks and four weeks of treatment. Mann-Whitney U test was used for intergroup comparison, and paired t-test for intra-group comparison. Results: In the study, there was no significant difference (p-value= 1.00) in age among the patients of two groups. At baseline, VAS mean score of Group A patients (5.20±0.837), Group B patients (6.40±1.140) and the p-value was 0.101; REU mean score of Group A patients (5.90±1.245), Group B patients (9.00±2.00) and p-value was significant (0.028); OMI mean score of Group A patients (1.20±0.447), Group B patients (1.60±0.548) and p-value was 0.221; RGB mean score for Group A (110.80±1.212) and Group B (116.52±1.194). After four weeks of treatment, VAS mean score of Group A patients was (0.80±0.84), Group B patients was 0, p-value was significant (0.05); REU mean score Group A (2.70±1.04), Group B (1.00±0.71), p-value was significant 0.031; OMI mean score of both Group A and B was 0; RGB mean score for Group A (113.22±1.89), Group B (121.58±0.96), p-value was significant (0.009). Conclusion: It was found that PDT was better in treating erosive lichen planus and it can be used as an alternative to the standard treatment modalities.
Challenges and Issues in the Treatment of Reproductive Cancer in India: A Behavioural Science Perspective
Authors: Gadiraju Padmaja , Singh Punam , Vanlalhruaii C , Dehury Ranjit Kumar
Published: April 2022

There has been a transition of diseases among the Indian masses seen over the last two decades. Of late, noncommunicable diseases and diseases due to environmental factors have increased manifold.Among them, cancer is a concern with every passing day across regions of India. Among them, reproductive cancers are conditions that occur in the reproductive organs contributing to the increased burden of diseases. These are cancers in the breast, cervix, uterus, vulva, endometrium, and ovaries, which affect across demographics and geographies of India. Reproductive cancers can also be found in men, like prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and penile cancer. Reproductive cancers have a significant impact on the lives of men and women worldwide. Given the seriousness of the problem, this review discusses the various determinants of reproductive cancer care in India. Further, this review examines the access to cancer care among Indian men and women. The paper gathered existing evidence through a literature search about facts, figures, and narratives of reproductive cancer in India. According to the basic objective, a literature review was done to assess various factors affecting reproductive cancer in the Indian population. The issues of reproductive cancer were assessed at different levels like socio-cultural, concerns of cancer and access to cancer care. The search sites like PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Journal Storage (JSTOR) were used to unravel the issues of reproductive cancer among men and women. The article brings out many concerns about the control of reproductive cancer in India. In India, the screening, diagnosis, and modern cancer care procedures are insufficient, especially reproductive cancer care. There is also a lack of access to reproductive cancer care in most parts of the country, especially in the rural areas. The infrastructure, workforce, and supply chain of medications for cancer care are very worrisome, which needs to be augmented for primary cancer care. Overall, the public health system has to be augmented by considering the systems thinking approach by including all the stakeholders. The complex issues need simplified solutions. Hence, there is a need for training and capacity building to enhance reproductive cancer care among individuals, families, and communities at large.