bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizing Trauma in Don DeLillo’s Falling Man
Authors: Jaff Daban Q. , Al-Jumaili Yasir A.
Published: July 2020

This paper explores the mapping process which is used to conceptualize trauma in one of the post-9/11 novels, namely DeLillo’s Falling Man. The paper focuses on how the traumatic experiences are represented through metaphors. Although many previous studies have attempted stylistic investigations to DeLillo’s novel, very little research approached its metaphorical language. As far as trauma experience is concerned, most of the previous studies discussed these experiences thematically (Kensiton and Quinn, 2008; Gray, 2012; Pozorski, 2014; Keeble, 2014). This study, therefore, offers a stylistic examination of the metaphors of trauma which are used to communicate the negative mental experiences in this novel. It examines the conceptualization of traumatic experiences encountered by the main characters as they are exposed to disturbing events. The study applies insights from Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson (1980; 2003) to selected metaphors from the novel. The application of conceptual metaphor theory allows better understanding of how the abstract state of trauma is conceptualized and communicated through the course of the novel. The experience of trauma is represented variously in this novel, sometimes it is communicated through idiosyncratic metaphors (Moncef, 2016) and sometimes it is represented through using conventional metaphors. The study also examines the mapping process to see how conceptual structures are selected from different source domains and mapped onto the domain of the abstract state of trauma to convey the effects of these distressing experiences.
Historical Reality and Political Aesthetics after Jacques Derrida and Bernard Stiegler
Authors: Cecchi Dario
Published: July 2020

The article aims at showing how far the technologies of audiovisual registration affect not only the ontology of images but also our sense of realism in politics and history. As argue Jacques Derrida and Bernard Stiegler, historical events have become “tele-events” after the birth of these technologies. Our handling with images has changed accordingly. As argues Pietro Montani, we no longer consider them as “copies” of real objects but rather as “occasions” for initiating processes of “validation” of history. Hannah Arendt’s opposition between the ancient concept of history being based onpraxisand the modern concept of history as “fabrication” (poiesis) of the humankind must be therefore reconsidered. History is rather the negotiation between these two attitudes (praxisandpoiesis): cinema might be one of the exemplary sources of this negotiation, as epitomized by the documentary work in the audiovisual archives conducted by Esfir Shub (1927) and Harun Farocki (1992). Representation (Louis Martin) becomes thus a dynamical power of imagination dealing with historical and political reality; consequently, the “ideal spectator”, just as the “ideal reader” for novels (Umberto Eco), is charged with a new task of actualizing the sense of images with regard to their historical and political references.
Zuhälter im Visier der Kriminalpolizei
Authors: Hörath Julia
Published: July 2020

Als Adolf Hitler 1933 das Amt des Reichskanzlers übernahm, galt in der Hansestadt Bremen das Rotlichtmilieu als polizeiliches Ordnungsproblem ersten Ranges. Früh begann dort die Kriminalpolizei, Sexarbeiterinnen und Zuhälter ohne richterliches Urteil, in alleiniger Zuständigkeit zu inhaftieren. Kurz nachdem Preußen im November 1933 die „vorbeugende Polizeihaft für Berufsverbrecher“ eingeführt hatte, diskutierte man in Fachkreisen deren Ausweitung auf Zuhälter. Die Begründungszusammenhänge, welche die Bremer Kriminalisten in dieser Debatte vorbrachten, legten einen wichtigen Grundstein für die Erweiterung des kriminalpräventiven Zugriffs auf neue Zielgruppen. Allerdings wurde die Geschichte der „vorbeugenden Verbrechensbekämpfung“ in der Historiografie über den Nationalsozialismus lange vernachlässigt. Bis heute zählen Verfolgte wie die Zuhälter zu den „unbequemen Opfern“. Doch gerade ihre Geschichte rückt Traditionslinien und Entwicklungsdynamiken in den Blick, die, so zeigt Julia Hörath, zentral für das Verständnis der Radikalisierung von Polizei- und Strafgewalt seit dem Ende der 1930er Jahre sind.
Eine „Schandgasse“ im Arbeitskampf
Authors: Voigt Sebastian
Published: July 2020

Die frühen 1970er Jahren waren eine Zeit intensiver Arbeitskämpfe. Auch in der traditionell sozialpartnerschaftlichen Chemieindustrie rief die Gewerkschaft Chemie – Papier – Keramik zum ersten und einzigen Flächenstreik in dieser Branche auf. Sebastian Voigt zeichnet seine Entstehung, den Verlauf und den Ausgang nach. Am Beispiel der besonders heftig geführten Auseinandersetzung bei Merck in Darmstadt beleuchtet er anhand eines Schlüsseldokuments aus dem Nachlass des Darmstädter Gewerkschaftsfunktionärs Heinz-Günter Lang die unterschiedlichen Konfliktebenen und die innergewerkschaftliche Konstellation. In abschließenden Thesen plädiert Voigt dafür, den Gewerkschaften und den Arbeitskämpfen einen zentralen Ort in der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik und des „Rheinischen Kapitalismus“ einzuräumen.
Renaissance of the OSCE: is it Possible amid Pandemic?
Authors:   MGIMO University, Shcherbak Igor
Published: July 2020

The article devoted to the questions connected with the place and role of the OSCE in the architecture of the European security in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and its influence on the activities of global and regional organizations. The author underlines incompatibility of the block approach to the maintenance of the European security and the need for collective actions of the regional organizations. The article analyses the potential and comparative advantages of the OSCE in the European security’s system. The perspective of possible renaissance of the OSCE as a pillar of the European security’s system are defined.
Investigation of factors controlling PM2.5 variability across the South Korean Peninsula during KORUS-AQ
Authors: Jordan Carolyn E. , Crawford James H. , Beyersdorf Andreas J. , Eck Thomas F. , Halliday Hannah S. , Nault Benjamin A. , Chang Lim-Seok , Park JinSoo , Park Rokjin , Lee Gangwoong , Kim Hwajin , Ahn Jun-young , Cho Seogju , Shin Hye Jung , Lee Jae Hong , Jung Jinsang , Kim Deug-Soo , Lee Meehye , Lee Taehyoung , Whitehill Andrew , Szykman James , Schueneman Melinda K. , Campuzano-Jost Pedro , Jimenez Jose L. , DiGangi Joshua P. , Diskin Glenn S. , Anderson Bruce E. , Moore Richard H. , Ziemba Luke D. , Fenn Marta A. , Hair Johnathan W. , Kuehn Ralph E. , Holz Robert E. , Chen Gao , Travis Katherine , Shook Michael , Peterson David A. , Lamb Kara D. , Schwarz Joshua P.
Published: July 2020

The Korea – United States Air Quality Study (May – June 2016) deployed instrumented aircraft and ground-based measurements to elucidate causes of poor air quality related to high ozone and aerosol concentrations in South Korea. This work synthesizes data pertaining to aerosols (specifically, particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters <2.5 micrometers, PM2.5) and conditions leading to violations of South Korean air quality standards (24-hr mean PM2.5 < 35 µg m–3). PM2.5 variability from AirKorea monitors across South Korea is evaluated. Detailed data from the Seoul vicinity are used to interpret factors that contribute to elevated PM2.5. The interplay between meteorology and surface aerosols, contrasting synoptic-scale behavior vs. local influences, is presented. Transboundary transport from upwind sources, vertical mixing and containment of aerosols, and local production of secondary aerosols are discussed. Two meteorological periods are probed for drivers of elevated PM2.5. Clear, dry conditions, with limited transport (Stagnant period), promoted photochemical production of secondary organic aerosol from locally emitted precursors. Cloudy humid conditions fostered rapid heterogeneous secondary inorganic aerosol production from local and transported emissions (Transport/Haze period), likely driven by a positive feedback mechanism where water uptake by aerosols increased gas-to-particle partitioning that increased water uptake. Further, clouds reduced solar insolation, suppressing mixing, exacerbating PM2.5 accumulation in a shallow boundary layer. The combination of factors contributing to enhanced PM2.5 is challenging to model, complicating quantification of contributions to PM2.5 from local versus upwind precursors and production. We recommend co-locating additional continuous measurements at a few AirKorea sites across South Korea to help resolve this and other outstanding questions: carbon monoxide/carbon dioxide (transboundary transport tracer), boundary layer height (surface PM2.5 mixing depth), and aerosol composition with aerosol liquid water (meteorologically-dependent secondary production). These data would aid future research to refine emissions targets to further improve South Korean PM2.5 air quality.
A Revolução dos Cravos e a Literatura para a Infância e a Juventude
Authors: Gomes José António
Published: July 2020

O 25 de Abril de 1974 é uma data marcante da história do Portugal do século XX, tendo constituído ponto de partida para numerosas obras musicais, literárias, teatrais, plásticas, cinematográficas e televisivas. A resistência contra a ditadura de quarenta e oito anos de Salazar e Marcello Caetano, a par do início da construção do Portugal democrático têm sido também tematizados em diversos livros para a infância e a juventude. Escritores de referência como Manuel António Pina, António Torrado, Luísa Ducla Soares ou Álvaro Magalhães, e ilustradores como João Abel Manta, Manuela Bacelar, António Modesto, Alex Gozblau, Evelina Oliveira e outros, não ficaram indiferentes a este marco histórico, e têm assim concorrido, através das suas obras, para a construção de uma memória, muito necessária às novas gerações, educadas já em democracia. É uma panorâmica crítica atualizada dessa produção o que neste artigo é proposto.
Adiós, María: recepción e fortuna crítica en Grial na década dos 70
Authors: Caamaño Pérez Laura
Published: July 2020

A novela Adiós, María, da autoría de Xohana Torres e publicada en 1971, foi a gañadora do Premio Galicia de 1970 convocado polo Centro Gallego de Buenos Aires, considerado como un dos galardóns literarios máis prestixiosos na época. Aínda así, a primeira e única novela de Xohana Torres non conseguiu naquela altura a suficiente atención por parte da crítica. As escasas e puntuais achegas que foron aparecendo de maneira espallada resultaron insuficientes e superficiais, evidenciando así a relativa falta de interese pola novela no momento da súa aparición. Tendo en conta isto, na primeira parte deste estudo achégase un breve estudo do contexto e da relevancia que supuxo a convocatoria do Premio Galicia para Xohana Torres, para logo ofrecer unha análise da controversia suscitada pola concesión deste premio á escritora. Na segunda parte, ofrécese unha revisión dos comentarios suscitados sobre a novela publicados na revista Grial entre 1970 e 1980.
Fixando os marcos: Carvalho Calero e o criterio filolóxico
Authors: Regueira Mario
Published: July 2020

Na presente nota realízase unha análise do papel de Ricardo Carvalho Calero (Ferrol, 1910-Santiago de Compostela, 1990) na fixación do criterio filolóxico que rexería para a literatura galega de posguerra a través da súa obra de creación literaria.
MutantHuntWGS: A Pipeline for Identifying Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mutations
Authors: Ellison Mitchell A , Walker Jennifer L , Ropp Patrick J , Durrant Jacob D , Arndt Karen M
Published: July 2020

MutantHuntWGS is a user-friendly pipeline for analyzing Saccharomyces cerevisiae whole-genome sequencing data. It uses available open-source programs to: (1) perform sequence alignments for paired and single-end reads, (2) call variants, and (3) predict variant effect and severity. MutantHuntWGS outputs a shortlist of variants while also enabling access to all intermediate files. To demonstrate its utility, we use MutantHuntWGS to assess multiple published datasets; in all cases, it detects the same causal variants reported in the literature. To encourage broad adoption and promote reproducibility, we distribute a containerized version of the MutantHuntWGS pipeline that allows users to install and analyze data with only two commands. The MutantHuntWGS software and documentation can be downloaded free of charge from https://github.com/mae92/MutantHuntWGS.
Migración interna y dinámicas laborales en la industria turística de la Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Anastacio Gustavo , Figueroa de la Fuente Mariana , Medina Alonso Ariel Ramón , Pacheco Cocom Mirna Yasmin
Published: July 2020

Los procesos migratorios internos o interestatales, cuya conceptualización implica el desplazamiento de personas dentro de un mismo Estado nacional, han sido estudiados como factores de diversas problemáticas del crecimiento económico a partir de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, este fenómeno social se ha acentuado en zonas costeras y ha contribuido al crecimiento de polos turísticos como parte de la política turística desde los años setenta en México. A la vez, ha generado una importante demanda de empleo en el sector de los servicios, a la que ha respondido la fuerza laboral de otros Estados de la República mexicana y de las comunidades indígenas colindantes, y ha derivado implicaciones socioculturales, principalmente de identidad y aculturación. Por consiguiente, se personifica el migrante interno a través de su historia de movilidad, sus rutinas laborales en condiciones estacionarias con bajas remuneraciones en extenuantes jornadas de trabajo. En este contexto, la presente propuesta consta de un método cuantitativo-descriptivo, como parte de un proyecto de investigación de la Universidad de Quintana Roo, en Playa del Carmen y da paso la reflexión sobre la forma en cómo el crecimiento turístico genera un arrastre migratorio que ha ocasionado transformaciones culturales de usos y costumbres de los destinos de origen y, por otra parte, ha precarizado las condiciones laborales representadas por un modelo de desarrollo neoliberal de la industria de servicios en los destinos turísticos de la Riviera Maya, Quintana Roo, México.
Estética y política en la poesía testimonial del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Hoyos Guzmán Angélica Patricia
Published: July 2020

En este artículo sobre la poesía testimonial del Caribe colombiano propongo un camino de lectura de los afectos y las imágenes, frente a la violencia y las hegemonías de los discursos pacificadores del siglo XXI. Hago primero un recorrido sobre las tradiciones literarias en relación con la violencia en Colombia. Sin embargo, me centraré en la producción contemporánea, en lo que respecta a publicaciones que se hacen en un momento de posconflicto y de política de la memoria en el siglo XXI. Interpreto la manera en que la imagen poética le responde estética y políticamente a lo que Williams (1980) llamó estructura sentimental de la época.

Escojo los poemarios de escritores colombianos caribeños sobre la violencia: “Regresemos a que nos maten amor” (Ariza Navarro 2008), “Al otro lado de la guerra” (Acosta 2014), “Alarmas armadas” (Núñez 2016). Mi tesis es que la poesía testimonial, como flujo estético que viene desde el siglo XX, manifiesta y construye políticas poéticas desde la dialéctica de los afectos, desde la huella de la guerra; se vale de las imágenes para exhibir la violencia, pero crea una sensibilidad que interpela a los lectores sobre lo sentido en una realidad póstuma.
Antigua luna (2017) de Magda Zavala
Authors: Fuentes Belgrave Laura , Zavala Magda
Published: July 2020

La ciudad de Antigua, en Guatemala, ha sido y continúa siendo evocada a través de la palabra diluida en la historia y la memoria. Prueba de ello es el libro Poesía-documento, titulado Antigua Luna (2017), de la escritora costarricense Magda Zavala, publicado en 2017 por la editorial Letra Maya, dentro de la Colección Kayab, en Costa Rica. Este poemario, dividido en tres secciones; I. Capital de los Confines, II. Espacios y voces y III. La visitante, recoge entre sus versos los resabios coloniales de un pasado épico, que convive con un presente transnacional y postmoderno. Ahí es donde los cimientos indígenas sostienen identidades en permanente reconstrucción, aprendida a través de cinco siglos de sobrevivencia en la desigualdad.
Efectos del cambio climático en la distribución del bosque de oyamel
Authors: Araiza-Olivares Gabriel Alexis
Published: July 2020

El oyamel (Abies religiosa) es una especie endémica de México; se distribuye en manchones aislados, en las regiones montañosas del centro del país. Para su desarrollo requiere de condiciones medioambientales específicas de temperaturas frescas y alta humedad.

El oyamel (Abies religiosa) es una especie endémica de México; se distribuye en manchones aislados, en las regiones montañosas del centro del país. Para su desarrollo requiere de condiciones medioambientales específicas de temperaturas frescas y alta humedad. Los bosques de oyamel constituyen un gran reservorio de biodiversidad ya que albergan cientos de especies de flora y fauna. Así mismo, cumplen la función de importantes sumideros de carbono y captadores de agua, además de poseer un importante potencial económico puesto que proporcionan materias primas para varias industrias, entre otros servicios ambientales. A pesar de que el cambio climático no es un fenómeno inédito, la velocidad observada en la actualidad hace pensar que su origen no es natural sino antrópico. Este trabajo proyecta los efectos a largo plazo que el cambio climático, de acuerdo al modelo REA, tendría sobre la extensión y distribución de los bosques de oyamel en el Sistema Volcánico Transversal. Los resultados se dividieron en cinco categorías (Muy adecuado, Adecuado, Moderadamente adecuado, Poco adecuado y No adecuado), en función a las condiciones ombrotérmicas de los diferentes forzamientos radiativos del modelo mostraron una sensible disminución en cuanto a la extensión territorial ocupada por este ecosistema, a la vez que se observa un ascenso altitudinal en su distribución.
Integrando el concepto de servicios ecosistémicos en el ordenamiento territorial
Authors: Avendaño-Leadem Daniel , Cedeño-Montoya Bepsy , Arroyo-Zeledón Michael Steven
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo realiza un análisis sobre la importancia del abordaje de los servicios ecosistémi- cos en el ordenamiento territorial, iniciando con una revisión bibliográfica del concepto de servicios ecosistémicos y los beneficios que se obtienen al trabajar bajo este enfoque, incluyendo las prin- cipales formas de clasificación de dichos bienes y servicios. Se repasa el concepto y los objetivos de ordenamiento territorial y cómo el plan regulador se constituye como la principal herramienta para incidir en el territorio en Costa Rica, para luego analizar la importancia del ordenamiento para garantizar la sostenibilidad de los servicios ecosistémicos y por lo tanto la necesidad de considerar dichos servicios en los procesos de planificación del territorio sin omitir los desafíos que implica este abordaje. A manera de ejemplo se examina la experiencia de la ciudad de Damasco (Oregon, EEUU) y se exponen los principales criterios para la consideración de los servicios ecosistémicos
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI GULA MERAH TEBU DI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Mara Armen Mara
Published: July 2020

This study is entitled "Analysis of the added value of sugar cane agro-industry in Kerinci Regency". This study aims to analyze the added value of sugar cane agro-industry and the factors that influence it.The research method is a survey, namely by conducting field observations of a number of samples of what has been done by sugar cane farmers and sugar cane agro-industry craftsmen. The data analysis method is economometricsand statistical testing.The results showed that on average every 1 kg of sugar cane would produce 0.15 kg of brown sugar. A sugar cane farmer harvests an average of 600 kg of sugar cane, equivalent to 90 kg of brown sugar. For one time the production process will take 10 hours. The average price of brown sugar is Rp.750,000, and the average price of sugar cane is Rp.700 per kg and other inputs Rp.100 per kg of brown sugar so that once the production process produces an output value put of Rp.1,125, - with an added value of Rp.325, or 28.88%. The workforce will receive a reward of Rp. 250, - amounting to 76.92% of the added value. A craftsman will get a profit of Rp.75, - for each kg or 23.07% of the added value. In each production process a margin will be obtained as compensation for an owner, which is a margin of Rp.425, - consisting of labor income of 58.82%, contribution of other inputs of 23.53%, and manager's profit of 17, 65%. The analysis shows the factors of capital, raw materials, labor, and the price of brown sugar cane have a positive and significant effect on the added value of brown sugar.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUAH DURIAN (Durio ziberthinus M) ASLI WATULIMO KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Mustofa Tarwa Mustofa
Published: July 2020

Buah durian merupakan buah yang cukup terkenal banyak orang yang tergugah seleranya kalau mendengar nama buah durian. Buah yang berbau harum dan memiliki rasa yang khas ini sangat amat disenangi di kalangan masyarakat. Buah yang memiliki nama latin durio zibethinus. Ini banyak sekali mengandung vitamin B,C,E dan Zat Besi. Selain itu, daging buah durian juga mengandung banyak sekali zat gizi dan diataranya : Karbohidrat, lemak, protein, serat, kalsium ( Ca ), Fosfor ( P ), Asam Folat, Magnesium ( Mg ), Potasium atau kalsium ( K ).      Penilitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan. Lokasi penelitian di  Kecamatan Watulimo karena kecamatan tersebut merupakan penghasil duriaan terbesar  di Kabupaten Trenggalek dan mempunyai varietas`yang asli daerah setempat.  Jenis penelitian diskriptif (descriptif reseach),yaitu penelitian yang tidak menguji hipotesa (non hipotesa). Penelitian ini berusaha menyajikan secara jelas pokok-pokok persoalan yang diteliti yaitu memberikan suatu uraian yang deskriptif yang menggambarkan secara jelas, factual, sistematis dan cermat pokok-pokok persoalan yang dijumpai dan akibat-akibatnya, dan kemudian mencari jalan keluarnya bagi pemecahan masalah-masalah yang dijumpai. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara purpuse sampling( untuk pemasar) dan Accidental sampling (untuk konsumen)Dalam penelitian ini diambil 30 responden sebagai sampel yang ditentukan jumlahnya secara Accidental sampling dan Purposive sampling  di wilayah Kecamatan Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek dengan jumlah 25 orang dari responden dari pihak pemasar.Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan sekunder.Analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan alat analisa SWOT. Analisis ini merupakan identifikasi berbagai faktor secara sisitematis untuk merumuskan suatu strategi dengan dasar pada logika yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (strenght)dan peluang (oppurtunities)namun secara bersamaan bisa meminimalkan kelemahan (weakneses)dan Ancaman (threats). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis`SWOT, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemasaran kayu sengon di CV Halmahera Group Kabupaten Trenggalek alternatif yang paling tepat yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi SO karena mempunyai nilai tertinggi yaitu sebesar 3,1. Strategi priortas yang diambil dalam pemasaran buah durian diantaranya : 1)Meningkatkan produksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar,2) teknologi modern diterapkan dalam budidaya durian agar nilai ekonominya tinggi, 3) memperluas areal tanam durian, 4) dem farm atau dem area tanaman durian
القيم التربوية في آيات الميراث
Authors: Abouzeid Mohamed Sharei , Rahhal Alaelddin Hussein
Published: July 2020

هذه الدراسة تبرِزُ القيمَ التربوية من آيات الميراث لأهميتها في حياة الناس، حيث نشأت مشكلة من تصوُّر بعض الناس أن تقسيم الميراث فيه ظلم لبعض الفئات وعدم مساواة، فاقتضى تبيين المقاصد الشرعية المتعلقة به، والجواب عن التساؤل المتوقع وهو: ما هي القيم التربوية التي تتضمنها آيات المواريث .واعْتَمَدَتِ الدراسةُ على منهجية الاستقراء والتحليل والاستنباط، بالرجوع إلى المصادر المعتمدة من نصوص القرآن الكريم، والتفاسير المختلفة وخاصة ما يهتم منها بالأحكام الفقهية في القرآن، وكتب الحديث النبوي الشريف، والأبحاث الحديثة التي تتناول الموضوع أو موضوعات مشابهة. وتعتمد الدراسة على نظرية أن الأحكام الشرعية لا تخلو من قصد تربوي يظهر في أثناء النصوص التي تفرض تلك الأحكام.عرّفت الدراسة الميراث لغةً واصطلاحًا، وبينّتْ أهميته، واستخلصت مجموعة من القيم التربوية في ميراث الفروع والأصول وميراث الزوجين والإخوة والأخوات لأم وميراث الإخوة والأخوات الأشقاء أو لأب، فتوصَّلت إلى نتائج أهمها: أَنَّ آيات الميراث تتضَمَّنُ قيمًا تربوية هامة، لها آثارها الإيجابية على الفرد والمجتمع، وأنَّ تطبيق هذه المبادئ من شأنه أنْ يرسخ قواعدَ المحبةِ والترابطِ في المجتمعات، وأنَّ تقسيمَ الميراث مبنيٌّ على مبدأ العدل، الذي يعتمد على إيصال الحقوقِ إلى أهلها على قدْرِ مَا يستحق عليهم من تكاليفَ وواجباتٍ.  AbstrakPenelitian ini  mengkaji nilai pedagogis pada ayat tentang waris dalam Al-Quran. Anggapan bahwa ketetapan pembagian waris dalam al-Quran tidak adil dan tidak berprinsip kesetaraan menjadi permasalahan sampai sekarang. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kajian komprehensif terhadap ketentuan waris dalam Al-Quran, hadis, fikih, dan berbagai penelitian mutakhir yang mengkaji topik ini  dengan berpegang pada prinsip bahwa setiap ketentuan syariah memiliki nilai pedagogis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ayat-ayat waris memiliki unsur pedagogis yang dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi individu dan masyarakat. Pembagian waris berprinsip pada keadilan yang bergantung pada pemenuhan hak yang didasarkan pada beban kewajiban yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu.
Pre-Marriage Course in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Faisal Jamaluddin , Kharlie Ahmad Tholabi , Cholil Achmad
Published: July 2020

This study aims to compare the regulations of the Pre-Marriage Course and its implementation in Indonesia and Malaysia. Furthermore, this research seeks answers and a meeting point between the theory of maslahah and human rights in looking at the Pre-Marriage Course. This is a qualitative inquiry relying on a comprehensive literature study. The result indicates that the is no contradiction between the Pre-Marriage Course and the notion of mashalah and human rights. However, improvements and adjustment are still needed, which include sufficient infrastructures; professional organization; the commitment of future brides and grooms; as well as adequate financial supports. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aturan Kursus Pra-Nikah dan penerapannya di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Penelitian ini juga berupaya mencari jawaban dan menemukan titik temu antara teori maslahah dengan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam melihat Kursus Pra-Nikah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menekankan pada kajian literatur secara komprehensif. Dari kajian tersebut,  ditemukan bahwa tidak ada pertentangan antara aturan dan praktik Kursus Pra-Nikah baik dengan teori maslahah maupun Hak Asasi Mansuia. Akan tetapi, masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan dan disesuaikan yaitu kecukupan infrastruktur, pelaksanaan yang profesional, komitmen dari calon pengantin, dan kecukupan dukungan finansial.
Educational Perspectives: Educational Strategies to Improve Outcomes from Neonatal Resuscitation
Authors: Sawyer Taylor
Published: July 2020

Since 1987, the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP) course has taught the cognitive, technical, and behavioral skills required to effectively resuscitate newborns. To remain relevant and effective, the NRP course needs to continually evolve and embrace evidence-based educational strategies proven to improve outcomes from resuscitation. In this Educational Perspectives article, 6 educational strategies that can be applied to neonatal resuscitation education are reviewed. These educational strategies include mastery learning and deliberate practice, spaced practice, contextual learning, feedback and debriefing, assessment, and innovative educational strategies. Then knowledge translation and implementation of these educational strategies through passive and active knowledge translation, change theory, design thinking, performance measurement, deadoption strategies, continuous quality improvement, incentive and penalties, and psychological marketing are explored. Finally, ways to optimize faculty development of NRP instructors, including both initial instructor training and ongoing instructor development, are examined. The goal of this review is to help NRP program developers and instructors use evidence-based educational strategies to improve neonatal resuscitation outcomes.
Campusrundgang mal anders
Authors: Mielke Anja , Witt Eileen
Published: July 2020

Im Rahmen des Wahlpflichtkurses “Projekt- und Change-Management” wurden im Sommersemester 2019 fünf Actionbound-Touren erstellt, die Student*innen im ersten Semester zur Orientierung an der HAW Hamburg dienen sollen. Diese digitalen Touren wurden für die Orientierungswoche der Departments Information erstellt, damit der Campus und bestimmte Gegenden in Hamburg auf eine interaktive und aktivierende Weise kennen gelernt werden können.

Das Projekt wurde in einem Team mit fünf Studierenden durchgeführt, um die gelernten Inhalte des Projektmanagements praktisch anzuwenden. Die Planung, Organisation und der Verlauf des Projekts werden beschrieben. Außerdem werden die erstellten Touren am Beispiel der Tour am Campus Finkenau und Campus Berliner Tor vorgestellt.
Limitações das leituras de temperatura temporal (testa) como método de triagem para Covid-19
Authors: Aragón-Vargas Luis Fernando
Published: July 2020

Com o avanço contínuo da pandemia de Covid-19, muitos países estão em processo de reabertura de escolas, igrejas e empresas. Em um esforço para rastrear indivíduos potencialmente infectados, a temperatura da artéria temporal (testa) é medida em milhares de pessoas todos os dias. Este editorial discute algumas das principais limitações deste procedimento como método de triagem para o Covid-19 e alerta contra o perigo da falsa sensação de segurança que essa prática pode causar.
Efecto agudo de los entrenamientos de fuerza, velocidad, pliometría y velocidad contra resistencia en la carrera de velocidad
Authors: Barquero Jiménez José Francisco , Salazar Rojas Walter
Published: July 2020

La velocidad juega un papel fundamental en el rendimiento deportivo, tanto en deportes individuales como colectivos. Los objetivos de este estudio son: a) determinar el efecto agudo de los tipos de entrenamiento de fuerza, velocidad, pliometría y velocidad contra resistencia en la carrera de velocidad y sus fases y b) realizar el análisis del efecto agudo de estos tipos de entrenamiento de manera individual. Once velocistas (edad promedio de 21.8 años  3.04,  talla de  1.764 m  0.062 y peso de 69.645 kg  4.946), con experiencia como velocistas realizaron cinco tratamientos agudos (F, V, P, VR y control), para los cuales se aleatorizó el orden. Para cada tratamiento, realizaron un pre test y un post test de 100 metros con mediciones de intervalos cada 20 metros. Se realizaron 2 análisis de varianza (ANOVA) de medidas repetidas de 2 y 3 vías, con el objetivo de analizar el efecto de los tratamientos en el tiempo total de carrera y en cada uno de los intervalos de la carrera de velocidad, respectivamente. También, se realizó un análisis individual, utilizando estadísticos descriptivos y gráficos. No hubo interacción significativa entre las mediciones y los tipos de entrenamiento (F = 1.733 p = .162), ni entre las mediciones, los tipos de entrenamiento y los intervalos de distancia (F = 0.569 p = .903). En el análisis individual, se observa como los cambios en la velocidad según el tipo de tratamiento varían entre sujetos, siendo el tratamiento de velocidad con el que más sujetos mejoran.
The Selection of Outstanding Teachers to the Determination of Ranking on Professional and Intellectual Managerial Performances
Authors: Rismita Rismita , Khuluqo Ihsana El , Istaryatiningtias Istaryatiningtias , Hendra Akbar Nadjar
Published: July 2020

The study aims to analyze the selection of outstanding teachers to the determination ranking on professional and intellectual managerial performances. A qualitative research was used where 91 teachers were selected based on the level of education from kindergarten to secondary school and vocational education.  The results showed there are three data categories of professional and managerial performances of teachers, namely, high, medium and low. The three categories of data describe the various factors that affect the ability of the management professional and intellectual teachers among the demands of interpersonal of the profession, carrying out the task of teaching a high quality produces professional development, encouragement and motivation from leaders in the school, and a special confidence in the development of professional, as well as using the four dimensions (the assessment of emotion-self, appraisal of emotions of others, use of emotion, and emotion regulation) in improving the performance of teachers and the determination of the personal goals of the teacher in the academic achievement.
Developing Professional Engagement through ESL Student Teachers’ Reflective Writing
Authors: Harun Raja Nor Safinas Raja
Published: July 2020

The objective of this paper is to examine how ESL student teachers identify their own learning needs, analyse, evaluate and expand their professional engagement as an individual or as a community of practice (CoP) through reflective writing. In addition, the written discourses of their reflective entries are studied to illuminate the macro and micro elements of the reflective entries. This study mainly employs a qualitative study with some descriptive quantitative analysis. The participants are 27 ESL student teachers in their 6th semester. The instrument used is primarily the student teachers reflective entries and the content analysis was carried out to analyse for convergent and divergent ideas which were then generated into categories and themes based on the research questions stipulated. The findings revealed that the reflective entries have addressed some pertinent issues related to the student teachers’ learning needs and how they have extended their understanding of those issues.    The reflective entries discourses have exhibited in-depth professional thinking which served as a platform for student teachers to meta-cognitively think about teaching. This study implicates the importance of such professional learning engagement activity in order to assist student teachers to be thinking about teaching.
International Service Learning among Islamic Higher Education Institution Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Sajidin Sajidin , Saehu Andang , Isyraqi Asyraf
Published: July 2020

The study aims at exploring the implementation of International Service Learning (ISL) among Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia, its challenges, and strategies to cope with them. To explore the phenomena, six Islamic Higher Education Institutions (IHEI) implementing the ISL in Indonesia were purposively selected as sample of the study. A face-to-face interview with the respondents and document analysis towards relevant resources were employed as the main data collection techniques. After analysing the data and, later, triangulated them, the following findings emerge. First, the implementation of ISL was structurally carried out on the basis of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Second, employing a framework of ISL implementation, coined by Baker-Boosamra, most recommeded steps were followed. Third, ISL among IHEIs encounter some challenges to cope with. Some could be successfully resolved; some others remain unresolved. The study recommends that ISL among IHEIs be properly managed by formulating specific objectives. The formulated objectives serve as the standard of ISL successful implantation.
Preventing Radicalism through Integrative Curriculum at Higher Education
Authors: Suhendi Saca , Sawahel Wagdy Abdel-Fatah , Abdillah Kafil Yamin
Published: July 2020

Religious radicalism which spread across the globe has turned into a global problem and raised concern among scholars to discuss. Higher education institutions which are supposed to educate cadre of high-intensity scholars on an empirical level have to some extent failed to meet the expectation. In Indonesia, some of the institutions have been deemed as a place of metamorphosis for potential site to nurture radicalism understanding and movement among their students on campus. This paper was aimed at investigating university effort to join the global struggle against radicalism. This study applied descriptive qualitative research using survey methods. Data were collected using observation and documentation. Using the theory of positive radicalism which demands transformation with a comprehensive religious understanding, this study analyzed the data. The results of the study show that the phenomenon of radicalism at higher education can be handled by implementing integrative curriculums as one of the feasible ways for higher education institutions to participate and establish their role. Integrative curriculum can be applied to catalyze new energy to present a more comprehensive and tolerant atmosphere by emphasizing the role of Islam in building world civilization.
Finding Our Voices, Singing Our Truths: Examining How Quality of Life Domains Manifested in a Singing Group for Autistic Adults
Authors: Young Laurel
Published: July 2020

A growing body of literature indicates that participation in singing groups has a range of health and wellbeing benefits for the general adult population and for various adult cohorts with specific challenges/needs. However, no research had been conducted on potential benefits of group singing for Autistic adults. Furthermore, the neurodiversity movement rejects a biomedical approach to autism and champions the need for supports that will empower individuals on the autism spectrum to participate in society on their own terms. This aligns well with community music therapy (CoMT) philosophy which maintains that all persons have a right to access and participate in music experiences that promote personal health and wellbeing as well as serve as an expression of individuality, culture, and community. Therefore, the present research investigated how quality of life (QoL) variables (considered as components/determinants of health and wellbeing) manifested for eight Autistic adults who participated in 12 group singing sessions. A mixed methods concurrent transformative design was used with priority given to qualitative data. Results illustrate how subdomains contained within overarching QoL domains of Being, Belonging, and Becoming were realized by the group participants. Limitations of the study as well as implications for practice and research are presented.
Marine floating solar plants: an overview of potential, challenges and feasibility
Authors: Oliveira-Pinto Sara , Stokkermans Jasper
Published: July 2020

The offshore environment represents a vast source of renewable energy, and marine renewable energy plants have the potential to contribute to the future energy mix significantly. Floating solar technology emerged nearly a decade ago, driven mainly by the lack of available land, loss of efficiency at high operating cell temperature, energy security and decarbonisation targets. The vast majority of the available technology and projects in operation are located in inland freshwater bodies. Currently there is momentum in the sector to develop floating solar systems to be deployed in marine environments. Experience from inland floating solar projects could open up possibilities to scale up and move to nearshore or even offshore conditions. Hence, it is relevant to explore the technical feasibility and challenges of designing floating photovoltaics (FPV) in marine environments, with a natural transition of FPV applications first to nearshore locations and then further exposed offshore environments. This research study provides a literature review of the potential of marine applications of floating solar plants, exploring the current available technologies, the technical challenges and the risks in designing and building these projects in the marine environment.
Flexural properties of concrete-filled, double-skin, square-hollow-section tubular beams
Authors: Ashraf Wahab , Usman Muhammad , Farooq Syed Hassan , Ullah Najeeb , Saleem Sajid
Published: July 2020

Concrete-filled double-skin tubular beams consist of two tubes, placed eccentrically or concentrically, with the hollow space between the two tubes filled with concrete. This type of construction can thus combine the properties of steel and concrete to provide the advantage of increased strength, ductility, stiffness and economy of the section. This paper reports on a study into the flexural properties of beams made of square hollow section steel for the both inner and outer tube, connected with steel strips. In total, 12 specimens were tested under monotonic and cyclic loading. The effects of the concrete infill, the eccentricity of the inner tube, the provision of minimum steel reinforcement and slip control due to the attachment of steel strips at the end of the beams were studied. Beams with an eccentric inner tube showed better flexural response and were also more economical due to the reduced concrete volume; their load-carrying capacity under cyclic loading was less than that under monotonic loading. Compared with beams without longitudinal reinforcement, the beams with longitudinal reinforcement showed improved flexural strength when subjected to cyclic loading.
Cuando de adaptarse se trata: políticas públicas y productores familiares porcinos del sur santafesino (Argentina)
Authors: Tifni Evangelina
Published: July 2020

El sur de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, plena región pampeana, cobijó tradicionalmente a productores familiares que combinaban la producción de granos con la cría de cerdos. Esta última actividad se modificó paulatinamente al ritmo del proceso de agriculturización. Dada la relevancia de este actor para el agro pampeano, en este artículo se presentan las principales transformaciones en el subsistema de producción primaria dentro del Sistema Agroalimentario Porcino (SAP) a partir de las diversas políticas públicas implementadas por los gobiernos nacionales en los últimos 30 años, con énfasis en la década de 1990 y el período 2003-2015, que incluyen hitos en el proceso de industrialización del sector agrario que determinan al productor que se adapta. El análisis se enmarca en los estudios sistémicos, ya que ello permite abordar una realidad compleja en la que se articulan procesos sociales y económicos con otros biológicos y climáticos. La información recabada surge de entrevistas semiestructuradas y entrevistas con aportes a los relatos de vida.
Demandas de la agricultura familiar. Estudio de caso en Oberá (Misiones, Argentina), 2008-2015
Authors: Fernández Lisandro
Published: July 2020

Este artículo identifica y analiza las características de las demandas de las organizaciones de la agricultura familiar de Oberá (Misiones, Argentina), en torno a la intervención estatal sobre el sector yerbatero durante el período 2008-2015. El interés por estudiar este período se justifica en que, si bien existen investigaciones sobre antes y después del mismo, es escaso lo que se conoce acerca de lo sucedido entre 2008 y 2015. En particular, se indaga sobre el objeto de las demandas centradas en el rol estatal. El análisis se ordenó por medio de dos dimensiones: la económico-productiva y la político-institucional, las cuales permitieron especificar las características de los reclamos y las propuestas, al mismo tiempo que aportar elementos sobre la estructura social agraria del territorio y la estatalidad.
Do the SALINI Criteria apply to the Definition of an Investment provided in Annex 1 of the 2006 and 2016 SADC Protocol on Finance and Investment? An Assessment
Authors: Ngobeni Lawrence
Published: July 2020

An investment is the subject matter of an investor-state dispute. Therefore there can be no such dispute if there is no investment to which the dispute relates. The challenge in this regard lies in that there is no uniform definition of an investment in international economic law, and with regard to investor-state disputes in particular. Bilateral Treaty Agreements (BITs), Treaties with Investment Provisions (TIPs), investment contracts and legislation provide different definitions of an investment. However, these definitions are not always final or sufficient, since there are different methods of assessing the existence of an investment, depending on the applicable arbitration rules. Arbitration tribunals formed in terms of the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States of 1965 (ICSID Convention) follow a two-step process, which starts with a consideration of the definition of an investment in terms of the underlying regulatory instrument, followed by a consideration of the provisions of Article 25(1) of the ICSID Convention. Salini Construttori S.P.A and Italstrade S.P.A v Kingdom of Morocco is a landmark ICSID case that proposed the criteria that an investment must meet. On the other hand, investor-state arbitrations based on the UNCITRAL Rules Arbitration or other non-ICSID rules consider the definition of an investment provided in a regulatory instrument only. However, the tribunal in Romak S.A (Switzerland) v Republic of Uzbekistan held that the Salini criteria are applicable to UNCITRAL arbitration, and by implication, other non-CSID arbitrations. The 2006 Annex 1 of the SADC Protocol on Finance and Investments (SADC FIP) defines an investment as any asset group, while the 2016 Annex 1 defines an investment as an incorporated enterprise. Furthermore, the 2006 Annex 1 refers disputes to ICSID or UNCITRAL arbitration, while the 2016 Annex 1 refers disputes to the courts of host states. This article explores the responses of selected tribunals to the Salini criteria. It seeks to determine whether the Salini criteria can be applied to the 2006 and/or 2016 Annex 1, and if so, what the implications thereof are to the scope of investments that can be covered by these instruments.
Estimación del efecto de la resistencia en la corriente de cortocircuito mediante un análisis de sensibilidad
Authors: Moronta R. José A. , Rocco Claudio M.
Published: July 2020

El cálculo de los valores de corriente que fluyen en un sistema eléctrico de potencia (SEP) posterior a una falla, se denomina análisis de falla o de cortocircuito. Los valores de la corriente de cortocircuito son empleados para el dimensionamiento de los equipos de protección del SEP. Los análisis de cortocircuito tienen como una de sus premisas despreciar la resistencia eléctrica de los elementos del sistema, pues esta no afecta en mayor medida las magnitudes de las corrientes de cortocircuito. En este trabajo se propone cuantificar el efecto de la resistencia eléctrica de los elementos del SEP en la magnitud de la corriente de cortocircuito, mediante un análisis de sensibilidad (AS) e incertidumbre (AI). El AS se basa en la descomposición de la varianza de una variable de salida y puede cuantificar los efectos principales (importancia) y las interacciones de las variables consideradas. Por otro lado, el AI permite evaluar cómo las variaciones en las variables consideradas afectan la salida. La propuesta se ilustra sobre dos redes de la literatura, considerando fallas trifásica y monofásica. El resultado de nuestra propuesta muestra numéricamente que los efectos debidos a considerar la resistencia eléctrica son de hecho insignificantes, en comparación con el resto de los factores que intervienen en el análisis de cortocircuito. El resultado coincide con las premisas de cálculo de las corrientes de falla supuestas en la literatura.