bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADAPTIVE REUSE BANGUNAN HERITAGE SEBAGAI RUANG KOMERSIAL: EKSPLORASI DAYA TARIK GENERASI Z
Authors: Putri Rizda Alifiana Wiranda , Wahyudie Prasetyo , Astuti Susy Budi
Published: January 2025

Adaptive reuse bangunan heritage menjadi strategi penting untuk melestarikan warisan budaya sekaligus memenuhi kebutuhan ruang komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur terkait penerapan adaptive reuse pada bangunan heritage dan daya tariknya bagi Generasi Z. Generasi ini dikenal memiliki ketertarikan terhadap desain yang berkelanjutan, inovatif dan estetik. Peneliti melakukan kajian melalui metode literature review dengan menganalisis jurnal maupun artikel yang relevan mengenai konsep adaptive reuse pada bangunan heritage. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai aspek serta poin adaptive reuse sangat sesuai dengan karakteristik dan daya tarik Generasi Z. Generasi Z dipilih menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian karena keberlanjutan demi masa depan ada di tangan mereka. Kajian ini memberikan landasan teoritis untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam merancang ruang komersial berbasis adaptive reuse yang sesuai dengan daya tarik generasi muda.
Parent’s Satisfaction Level without Antibiotic Prescription in Children with Clinical Diagnosis of Viral URTI
Authors: Sabir Muhammad Sajjad , Khan Sara Waqar , Ameenullah  , Iqbal Amjad , Rajput Khush bakhat Khanzada , Aslam Soail
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Objective: Objective of this study is to assess parent satisfaction levels when healthcare providers do not prescribe antibiotics for children with clinical diagnoses of viral upper respiratory tract infection (URTI).
Methodology:
200 children having ages between 6 months to 12 years, clinically diagnosed, as viral upper respiratory tract infections (based on clinical sign and symptoms) without respiratory distress signs were included. Structured questionnaire included items related to parent’s demographic information, their understanding of URTIs, their expectations regarding antibiotic prescriptions and their satisfaction levels with the healthcare provider's decision. A medical officer conducted face-to-face interviews of parents or guardian after their child's diagnosis and consultation with a Consultant Pediatrician, in a friendly atmosphere.
Results: The average age of the children included in the study was 5.12 ± 2.93 years. There were 124 males (62.0%) and 76 females (38.0%). 18 participants (9.0%) reported being highly unsatisfied with the healthcare provider's decision not to prescribe antibiotics for their children's viral URTI. 152 (76.0%), expressed being unsatisfied, while 30 participants (15.0%) were satisfied. The majority of participants, 192 (96.0%), believed that antibiotics could help in the treatment of viral URTIs. Only a small percentage, 8 (4.0%), held the correct belief that antibiotics do not help in viral URTI.
Conclusion: Majority of parents expressed dissatisfaction with the healthcare provider's decision not to prescribe antibiotics for their children's viral URTIs.
Key words:  Viral Upper respiratory tract infection, Antibiotics, Parental satisfaction
THE DIET AND FEEDING HABITS OF LEUCISCUS VORAX FISH IN THE MAIN OUTFALL DRAIN MIDDLE IRAQ
Authors: Kadhim J.L. Al- Zaidy  , Giuliana Parisi
Published: January 2025

A total of 58 Leuciscus vorax samples were collected from the Main Outfall Drain, inside the borders of the central Iraqi province of Al-Qadisiyah, throughout the extended period from the beginning of January to the end of December 2022. Several traditional fishing methods were adopted. The results indicated that the males ratio were 44.83% (26 individuals) of the total number, while the females were 55.17% (32 individuals), with the total gender ratio that was 1:1.23. Results indicated that the highest food activity was observed from August to November. The lowest was in February and December, at a level of 75. It was noted that the highest level of feed density was in October (14.71) and the lowest was in December (11). Fish ranked first in the overall importance of nutrients for L. vorax species during the study phases, with 52.97% for fish less than 20 cm long and 95.93% for individuals longer than 20 cm. The study concluded that L. vorax was predatory in its feeding behavior, with variations in food items consumed depending on the length of the fish.
OUTBREAK OF TOBAMOVIRUSES AND POTEXVIRUSES ASSOCIATED WITH DISEASE EPIDEMICS IN TOMATO PRODUCTION AREA OF IRAQ
Authors: Hasaneen K. Obaid  , Mustafa Adhab
Published: January 2025

This study was initiated to examine the tomato-infecting viruses belonging to the Tobamovirus and Potexvirus genera in Iraq. Field observations and surveys were carried out for three successive cropping seasons (2020/21 to 2022/23) in selected tomato production areas. The purpose was to identify the main viruses associated with tomato epidemics and assess the impact of different tomato cultivars on disease occurrence. A total of 700 tomato leaf samples were collected from seven governorates (Baghdad, Diyala, Babylon, Najaf, Kerbala, Nasiriya, and Basrah) and tested using pathogen-specific immunostrip kits. The survey showed a presence of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV), Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV), Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV), Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV), Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) and Potato virus X (PVX) in tomato fields in Iraq. ToBRFV secured the highest relative incidence in tomato fields (7 governorates) followed by PepMV and CymMV and PMMoV (6 out of 7 governorates) and CGMMV, TMV (5 governorates), and PVX (3 governorates). The least was ORSV (only in Basrah). To our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive survey investigating Tobamovirus and Potexvirus on tomato fields in Iraq and the first report of ToBRFV, PMMoV, CymMV, ORSV, CGMMV and PepMV infecting tomato crops in Iraq.
Editoriale
Authors: Beltrametti Anna
Published: January 2025

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Gendered urban fear: understanding female students’ inhibitions in the public space
Authors: Loda Mirella , Coconi Angeliki
Published: January 2025

The literature has shown that cities are experienced differently by men and women, and that women’s access to spaces and opportunities is at times compromised by feelings of insufficient safety and a lack of inclusivity in the urban setting. This paper attempts to examine the extent to which this is the case in Florence. Focusing on female students at the University of Florence and the ways in which they choose to move around the city, as well as the places and pastimes they favour or avoid, the article searches for possible connections between feelings of fear or safety and the different environments that young women experience when moving through the city.
Characteristics of Suicide Attempts in Patients with Schizophrenia Hospitalized at Ar-Razi Hospital in Salé, Morocco
Authors: Tbatou L. , Tbatou M. , Belbachir S. , OUANASS A.
Published: January 2025

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder. Despite advancements in genetic research and novel therapies, ALS remains an incurable condition with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. This study explores an alternative approach to ALS management through the Guan Yin Citta Dharma Door, a spiritual practice rooted in Buddhist principles. The practice integrates three core methods—making vows, reciting Buddhist scriptures, and performing life liberation—to address the karmic causes of disease. A case study is presented where a patient with ALS experienced halted disease progression and partial functional recovery following the systematic application of these practices. The findings suggest that Dharma practices may offer a complementary pathway for addressing ALS, particularly in cases where conventional medicine reaches its limits. While the outcomes highlight the transformative potential of spiritual intervention, further research is needed to evaluate their broader applicability. This work provides a foundation for integrating spiritual and scientific perspectives in the pursuit of holistic healthcare solutions for ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases.
One-Stage Mandibular Lateral Ridge Expansion for Implant Placement: A Case Report
Authors: Walha Omar , Mehrez Hichem , Ouertani Hend , Khattech Mohamed Bassem
Published: January 2025

Insufficient bone thickness in atrophic mandibles poses a significant challenge for dental implant placement. While various techniques exist to address this issue, mandibular ridge expansion, specifically through a two-stage process involving corticotomies and ridge splitting, has been commonly used. This case report explores the outcomes of a one-stage mandibular lateral ridge expansion technique to enhance bone structure for implant placement. A 57-year-old female patient with significant bone resorption in the mandible underwent a one-stage procedure involving full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap elevation, corticotomies, and lateral ridge expansion using osteotomes. The space between the cortical plates was maintained with fixation screws, allowing for blood clot formation and bone healing. Postoperative care was followed by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), which showed a bone width gain of 2–5 mm after six months. Dental implants were successfully placed after a sufficient healing period, demonstrating the efficacy of this technique in reconstructing severely narrow mandibular ridges without the need for bone harvesting. This approach presents a simplified, cost-effective alternative to more invasive bone augmentation methods with minimal morbidity and comparable outcomes to other ridge expansion techniques.
Climate Change and Agricultural Nitrogen Losses: A Review of Mitigating Strategies for Soil, Water, and Environmental Protection
Authors: Ijaz Memoona , Nisar Amna , Ullah Akram , Gul Zarmeena , Muhammad Ali , Ali Hazib , Zeeshan Muhammad , Anwar Dr. Shahbaz , ssaqib Najmu
Published: January 2025

Climate change presents considerable challenges to agricultural systems, particularly regarding nitrogen (N) dynamics within ecosystems. While nitrogen is crucial for plant growth, its overuse in agriculture results in environmental issues such as water pollution, soil degradation, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. This review summarizes current understanding of the interactions between climate change and agricultural nitrogen losses, emphasizing their implications for soil, water, and environmental quality. We explore various strategies to improve nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) while minimizing environmental losses. These strategies include adopting precision agriculture techniques, using cover crops and crop rotation, implementing controlled-release fertilizers, and integrating agro ecological practices. We also discuss the importance of policy frameworks and farmer education in promoting sustainable nitrogen management. By addressing the complex challenges posed by climate change, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of effective practices that can protect soil health, safeguard water resources, and contribute to a more resilient agricultural future. Through coordinated efforts among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, we can reduce nitrogen losses and enhance the sustainability of agricultural systems in a changing climate.
FISSURAS LABIOPALATINAS: DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL E ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA
Authors: Andrade de Camargo Aika Loiany , Pereira Alves Mário , Ramos Cerchi Júlia , Generoso de Miranda Paulo Henrique , Floro Gondim Leticia , Maria Karolline Peres Macedo  , Alayane Cristyne  Cardoso Neto  , Samila Corrêa dos Santos  , Felipe Bicalho do Nascimento  , Paula Jociane de Almeida Rabelo  , Raul Melo Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Introdução: As fissuras de lábio e palato, ou labiopalatinas, são malformações congênitas que alteram a anatomia do lábio superior e/ou palato. Diante da alta prevalência da patologia e partindo do pressuposto que crianças com fissuras em labio e/ou palato estão sujeitas a enfrentar diversas complicações que afetam diretamente sua saúde e qualidade de vida, o presente estudo tem como objetivo elucidar a repercussão da doença no desenvolvimento infantil e as abordagens cirúrgicas mais utilizadas no tratamento. Metodologia: O presente estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática integrativa de literatura. Os artigos selecionados para compor o estudo foram encontrados nas bases de dado PubMED e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A procura dos trabalhos para a composição do estudo foi realizada através da aplicação de descritores, como “Fissuras Labiopalatinas”, “Desenvolvimento Infantil”, “Abordagem Cirúrgica. Resultados e discussão: De um modo geral, as principais repercussões ocorre no desenvolvimento nutricional e crescimento da criança, bem como na fala e audição, aumento da necessidade de hospitalização, desenvolvimento neurológico e social, levando em consideração a função estética prejudicada. A abordagem das fissuras labiopalatinas inclui o tratamento cirúrgico e a idade de realização é variável de acordo com a cirurgia a ser realizada. As principais técnicas incluem a aproximação da subunidade anatômica e o fechamento do palato duro com retalho vomeriano, palatoplastia intravelar, enxertia óssea e, em alguns casos, a cirurgia ortognática.
Panorama da Morbidade Hospitalar por fratura de fêmur no estado do Rio Grande do Norte: um estudo ecológico
Authors: Dos Santos Oliveira João Gabriel , Vidal Gustavo Randson Sarmento
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição e a tendência das internações por fratura de fêmur no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, entre 2013 e 2023. Métodos: Estudo descritivo baseado em dados secundários obtidos na plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram realizadas análises descritivas, com frequências absolutas e relativas, e identificação de tendências utilizando o software Microsoft Excel®. Resultados: Durante o período analisado, foram registradas 16.596 internações por fratura de fêmur no estado, com variação de 1.168 casos em 2016 a 1.880 em 2022. A faixa etária mais afetada foi a de 80 anos ou mais (28,2% das internações), seguida por 70-79 anos (16,5%). Jovens de 20-29 anos representaram 12,8% dos casos, possivelmente devido a acidentes de trânsito. Não houve diferença significativa entre os gêneros (49,8% homens e 50,2% mulheres). Internações de caráter urgente predominaram (48,8%), enquanto 43,7% foram eletivas e 7,3% classificadas como "outros". Conclusão: O estudo revelou uma tendência geral de aumento nas internações por fratura de fêmur, com maior impacto em idosos e jovens adultos. Os resultados destacam a importância de intervenções preventivas direcionadas, incluindo prevenção de quedas em idosos, educação no trânsito para jovens e fortalecimento da rede de atendimento de urgência.
Rytmy somatograficzne – Lucyna Winnicka w filmach Jerzego Kawalerowicza
Authors: Kwiatkowska Paulina
Published: January 2025

Podążając za Pierre’em Brossardem, ale także Romanem Ingardenem i jego koncepcją warstwowej budowy dzieła filmowego oraz Walterem Benjaminem problematyzującym status aktora filmowego, autorka sięga po zaproponowane w swojej wcześniejszej książce pojęcie somatografii, które może ułatwić analizę filmu zorientowaną na kwestię obecności ciała aktora w obrazie filmowym. Analiza postaci kreowanych przez Lucynę Winnicką w trzech filmach Jerzego Kawalerowicza (Pociąg, Matka Joanna od Aniołów i Gra) pozwala wskazać na dominujące w nich rytmy somatograficzne, które są determinowane przez bardzo różne zabiegi: sposób filmowania, decyzje formalne, techniczne i estetyczne, ekspresję aktora w przestrzeni filmowej i w przestrzeni kadru, interakcje między aktorami oraz między aktorem a kamerą. Ostatecznie celem jest refleksja nad modernistycznym statusem ciała w obrazie filmowym, które nie może być dłużej traktowane ani jako podstawowa obsesja kina, ani jako to, co kino musi przekroczyć czy porzucić, by odkryć myśl.
Byt i niebycie. Reprezentacja kobiecego ciała w pracach Anety Grzeszykowskiej
Authors: Zborowska Agata
Published: January 2025

Autorka skupia się na analizie trzech prac wideo Anety Grzeszykowskiej. Black (2007), Ból głowy (2008) i Bolimorfia (2008-2010) analizowane są w kontekście sposobów reprezentacji kobiecego ciała w historii sztuki, a także na tle pozostałych prac artystki. Grzeszykowska ujawnia i tematyzuje sposoby ujmowania w ramy, niejako wykorzystując dotychczasowe metody przedstawiania kobiecego ciała w pracach artystek określanych jako feministyczne. Ważnymi kategoriami analitycznymi są w artykule tło i rama, które stanowią podstawowe mechanizmy prezentowania przedstawienia. To one nadają widoczność ciału i określają również jego granice.
Krowa w łóżku, koń na fortepianie
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: January 2025

W historii kina można znaleźć kilka zaskakująco podobnych scen z końmi, krowami czy kozami stojącymi lub leżącymi sobie jakby nigdy nic na meblach w mieszczańskich wnętrzach. Najbardziej znane pochodzą ze Złotego wieku Luisa Buñuela (L’Age d’or, 1930), I znowu źle z Flipem i Flapem (Wrong Again, 1929) oraz Świat się śmieje Grigorija Aleksandrowa (1934). Wydaje się, że siła oddziaływania i popularność tych scen leży w tym, iż łamią one społeczne tabu – normy współżycia między ludźmi i czworonogami, co prowadzi do komicznych sytuacji, ale również i w tym, że odwołują się do tradycji baśni, proponując nam łagodne oderwanie się od rzeczywistości.
Ciało na powierzchni obrazu
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: January 2025

Kosińska omawia książkę Pauliny Kwiatkowskiej Somatografia. Ciało w obrazie filmowym (2011). Kwiatkowska, przywołując koncepcje Gilles’a Deleuze’a (kino obrazu-ruchu, kino obrazu-czasu) i Rolanda Barthes’a (trzeci sens), analizuje zwrotną relację między ciałem a płaszczyzną obrazu, w który ciało to zostało wkomponowane. Pojęcie somatografii ma wskazywać właśnie na sposoby wpisywania ciała w obraz. Przyjmując taką perspektywę badawczą, Kwiatkowska przedstawia w swej książce analizy pięciu filmów – istotnych z punktu widzenia praktyk somatograficznych – z przełomu lat 50. i 60. XX w.
Engagement of students in care delivery for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities through interprofessional education
Authors: Jomy Jane , Chan Hillary , McKinlay Stuart , Mohamed Sebat , Caplan Ben , Cohen Rachel , Caplan Leigh , Cohen Lily , Lynch Jessica , Olesovsky Shelby , Reissner Brock
Published: January 2025

Implication Statement
Patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) do not receive quality medical care, resulting in health disparities. A key contributing factor to poor care delivery is the lack of standardized IDD curriculum in Canadian medical education. Many physicians and nurses report they do not feel confident in providing care for patients with IDD. It is imperative to design curriculum for medical and nursing students to build confidence and competency. At the University of Toronto, we delivered a 4-hour workshop that provides a framework for delivering IDD education that should be replicated at institutions Canada-wide to address this critical gap in training.
ПРОЕКТНЕ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ: ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БОРГОВИХ ФІНАНСОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ
Authors: Кльопа Ю. М. , Сідаков В. M. , Тихонович О. Ю.
Published: January 2025

Стаття розглядає актуальну тему фінансування проектів та їх здійснення за допомогою різних фінансових інструментів у формі боргових зобов 'язань. Розглядаються ключові аспекти використання боргових фінансових інструментів у контексті реалізації проектів, зокрема аналізуються вигоди та ризики, пов 'язані із застосуванням цих інструментів. Досліджуються різноманітні види боргового фінансування, включаючи банківські кредити, випуск облігацій та інші форми запозичення коштів. Проаналізовано вплив вибору конкретного фінансового інструменту на ефективність та успішність реалізації проекту. Стаття містить приклади успішних випадків використання боргових фінансових інструментів у фінансуванні проектів тарекомендаціїщодо оптимального вибору інструментів врізнихумовах інвестиційного середовища. Висвітлено сучасні тенденції у сфері фінансування проектів та прогнозовано можливі зміни в цьому сегменті. Детальнорозглянуто фактори, які варто враховувати при виборі боргового фінансування, такі як процентні ставки, строк погашення, а також можливості перегляду: умов угоди. Зокрема, досліджуються стратегії оптимізації боргового портфеля для забезпечення стійкості фінансового стану проекту та максішізації прибутковості. Окремий акцент робиться на важливості ретельного планування та управління ризиками у процесі використання боргових інструментів. Засоби для мінімізації ризиків та ефективного управління ними досліджуються в контексті конкретних проектів та їхніх особливостей. Загальний погляд на використання боргових інструментів у проектному фінансуванні, який надає ця стаття, може бути корисніш для фахівців у галузі фінансів, інвесторів, а також менеджерів, які займаються розробкою та впровадженням проектів.
FEATURES OF APPLICATION OF INVESTMENT POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT METHODS FOR ENTERPRISES
Authors: Gudz Iurii , Shelest Oleg
Published: January 2025

The article describes the main methodical approaches to the evaluation of the innovation potential of enterprises. The classification of the methods of evaluation of the innovation potential is proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing methods are determined. A critical analysis of their application in practice was carried out. A method of assessing the innovative potential of enterprises is proposed.
The system for evaluating the indicators of the innovative potential of a processing enterprise is considered as an integral set ofavailable and hidden resources, stocks, and opportunities that can be revealed under the conditions of interaction and interdependence of balanced subsystems and elements. It is proven that the method of assessing the innovative potential of the enterprise should be practical, flexible, based on available mathematical apparatus and correspond to the modern development of the innovative activity ofdomestic enterprises. It is suggested that innovative potential should be considered as a complex and multifactorial phenomenon in the development of the enterprise, ensuring its competitiveness. In this regard, the further improvement of the oretical and methodological approaches to the evaluation of the innovative potential of processing enterprises is of great importance.
ЗДОРОВ’Я ЛЮДИНИ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ЇЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ
Authors: Качмарський Д. Р.
Published: January 2025

Здоров'я людини є однією з найвищих соціальних цінностей. В даній статті представлено результати розгляду наукового доробку: щодо здоров 'я людини через призму їїповедінки. Протягом усього життя на людину впливає не лише один з механізмів поведінкової економіки, переважно спостерігається поєднання та взаємодія декількох факторів. Окреслено сім принципів поведінкової економіки, які є найбільш важливими для політичних рішень щодо здоров 'я. А саме: «Поведінка інших людей має значення», «Звички людей є важливішії», «Люди мотивовані робити правильні речі», «Власні очікування впливають на поведінку», «Люди не схильні до втрат», «Люди погано розраховують, коли приймають рішення» та «Люди хочуть почуватися залученими та ефективнішії, щоб здійснити зміни». Зазначено, що у людей спостерігається упереджене сприйняття здоров 'я як потенційної рушійної сили ризикованої для здоров 'я поведінки. Люди можуть сповільнити старіння та відтермінувати смерть, інвестуючи в своє здоров'я та зменшуючи нездоровий спосіб життя. Позитивніш є те, що політики все більше уваги приділяють психології поведінки населення. Одним з прикладів для дослідження механізмів поведінкової економіки є тютюнокуріння. Вживання тютюну завдає істотних економічних збитків у вигляді значних витрат на охорону здоров 'я та втрати людського капіталу в результаті захворюваності та смертності. Фактором небезпеки залежності до тютюнопаління є вік, а важливими чинниками, що визначають поведінку щодо куріння є час і схильність до ризику. В сьогоднішніх реаліях ж набуває поширеності споживання новітніх тютюнових виробів — електронних сигарет з нікотином та тютюнових виробів для електричного нагрівання. Ці фактори слід враховувати при розробці ефективних програм профілактики та контролю над тютюнокурінням, а механізми поведінкової економіки при поєднанні елементів економіки та психології сприятимуть розробленню нових підходів, які допоможуть курцям кинути палити, коли традиційні заходи не приносять позитивногорезультату.
Securing Industrial Control Systems in Critical Infrastructure: A Holistic Approach Zero-trust Architecture for Industrial Automation and Control Systems
Authors: - Jyothsna Devi Dontha
Published: January 2025

The growing reliance on industrial control systems (ICS) in critical infrastructure has raised concerns regarding their security, particularly with the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks. This paper explores a holistic approach to securing ICS by integrating cybersecurity best practices, advanced technologies, and proactive threat mitigation strategies. The research emphasizes the need for a multi-layered defense strategy that addresses the vulnerabilities inherent in ICS and protects sensitive data, assets, and operations from cyber threats. Through an in-depth review of existing methods and frameworks, the study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring, real-time incident response, and the role of automation and AI in enhancing ICS security. The paper also examines case studies where vulnerabilities were exploited, providing insight into the risks and consequences of weak ICS security. By proposing an integrated security approach, this research aims to ensure the resilience of ICS and critical infrastructure in the face of evolving threats.
Microneedles & microfluidics employing in drug delivery
Authors: K Vinod Kumar , A Venkatesh , Ch Sushma , M Spandana , M Mounika Sri , Sk Azeez
Published: January 2025

Microneedles and microfluidics are technologies that can be combined to create devices for biomedical applications such as drug delivery, wound healing, biosensing, body fluid sampling, and health monitoring. In vitro microfluidic drug delivery is closely linked to the emerging concept of lab-on-a-chip systems for cell culture studies. These systems can be used to administer drugs at the cellular or tissue level, assess the therapeutic index, and potentially be applied in personalized medicine.
Challenges in Electrical Infrastructure Permitting: A Case Study of Substation Development in South Sumatra
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi , Saputro Adi , Sami’an S.
Published: January 2025

Substation development plays a crucial role in supporting the enhancement of the electricity sector in Indonesia. However, the permitting process for such infrastructure development still faces several challenges. This research aims to analyze the determinant factors causing delays in permitting the Muara Enim 500 kV EHV Substation development in South Sumatra. Employing a juridical-empirical approach and a case study method, this research examines the applicable permitting regulations, namely Law Number 30 of 2009 and its implementing regulations. The results indicate that the permitting delays were caused by weak coordination among involved stakeholders, adjustments to four changes in permitting regulations during the project, and non-regulatory factors such as land acquisition and community engagement. To improve the permitting system, four strategic pillars are recommended: strengthening the regulatory framework through harmonization and simplification, accelerating the digitalization of the permitting process, enhancing human resource capacity, and strengthening cross-sectoral coordination complemented by active community engagement. Implementing this comprehensive strategy is expected to expedite substation development to support the sustainable growth and improvement of the electricity sector.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SUPERMAN DAN PLANK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN HEADING SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Imran Rizal , Refiater Ucok Hasian , Nurkhoiroh Nurkhoiroh , Duhe Edy Dharma Putra , Kadir Suprianto
Published: January 2025

Metode latihan yang terstruktur, seperti Superman dan Plank, berperan krusial dalam memperkuat otot inti dan stabilitas tubuh, yang menjadi fondasi utama heading efektif. Pendekatan latihan yang tepat tidak hanya meningkatkan performa pemain tetapi juga meminimalkan risiko cedera akibat teknik yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh latihan Superman dan Plank terhadap kemampuan heading dalam Sepak bola. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain pra-tes dan pasca-tes dua kelompok. Sampel terdiri atas 18 pemain Sepak bola Club Smart City Ayuhulalo, yang dibagi secara acak ke dalam kelompok latihan Superman dan Plank. Data kemampuan heading diukur menggunakan tes heading bola dengan analisis statistik Uji-t, didukung uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan heading setelah latihan. Kelompok latihan Superman mencatat peningkatan rata-rata 5,56 poin, sedangkan kelompok Plank meningkat 7,63 poin. Latihan Superman secara efektif memperkuat otot punggung bawah dan gluteus, yang mendukung daya dorong dan postur tubuh saat heading. Di sisi lain, latihan Plank lebih menonjol dalam meningkatkan stabilitas tubuh dan presisi heading. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kedua latihan dapat secara sinergis meningkatkan kekuatan, stabilitas, dan akurasi heading. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pelatih Sepak bola untuk mengintegrasikan latihan Superman dan Plank ke dalam program latihan guna meningkatkan performa heading pemain secara menyeluruh.
VALIDITAS ACTIGRAPH GT3X UNTUK MENGUKUR AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA BERBASIS LABORATURIUM
Authors: Alifah Siti Lutfi , Jajat Jajat , Ugelta Surdiniaty , Sultoni Kuston , Suherman Adang , Ruhayati Yati , Nuryanti Widy Dewi
Published: January 2025

Validitas ActiGraph GT3X sebagai perangkat pengukur aktivitas fisik berbasis akselerometer diuji dengan membandingkan data dari treadmill dan ergocycle di lingkungan laboratorium. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 mahasiswa dan menggunakan uji korelasi untuk menganalisis hubungan antara data dari ActiGraph GT3X dengan alat laboratorium. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata aktivitas fisik dan intensitas metabolik dari ActiGraph GT3X berbeda dengan hasil dari treadmill dan ergometer. Korelasi antar perangkat menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah dan tidak signifikan secara statistik, yang mengindikasikan keterbatasan ActiGraph GT3X dalam menyesuaikan hasil pengukurannya dengan alat laboratorium. Perbedaan ini disebabkan oleh variasi prinsip kerja perangkat dan faktor eksternal lainnya. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya validasi lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan akurasi pengukuran ActiGraph GT3X di lingkungan terkontrol, dengan melibatkan populasi yang lebih besar dan metodologi yang lebih komprehensif.
Impact of infill pattern and line width on tensile strength of PLA FDM 3d printing
Authors: Agus Tri Wahyudi  , Dini Cahyandari  , Saefudin Slamet , Muhammad Subri
Published: January 2025

Mechanical properties of Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D-printed products are a top priority in prosthesis manufacturing. Damage to 3D-printed products is often caused by the low mechanical strength when subjected to loading. Many parameters can influence the strength of the printed product during the process, including the infill pattern and line width. The infill pattern and line width serve as benchmarks for product quality, making it important to understand the impact of printing parameters to achieve optimal product strength. This study aims to analyze the mechanical properties of 3D-printed products through tensile testing with variations in infill pattern and line width. The method used to determine the mechanical properties is tensile testing. The tensile test samples were made using a Creality Ender 3 Pro 3D printer. The printing parameters were varied with three patterns: cubic, line, and triangle, as well as two infill line widths: 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm. The tensile test results showed significant differences in the variations of infill pattern and line width. The highest tensile strength was obtained with the line pattern and 0.5 mm line width, with an average tensile strength of 28.85 MPa, while the lowest value was observed with the cubic pattern and 0.4 mm line width, with an average of 27.63 MPa. These findings can serve as a valuable reference in the printing of prosthetic products using FDM 3D printing
The workload analysis for the mackarel cracker industry's workers uses the full-time equivalents method
Authors: Cut Ita Erliana  , Subhan A. Gani  , Amri  , Faisal Akbar
Published: January 2025

Kerupuk Ikan Tenggiri Cap Kuda Laut is one of the fish-based cracker industries. The industry is located at Pangkalan Brandan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The fish-based cracker industry employs 15 workers and six workstations, which include fish processing stations, fish grinding stations, kneading stations, printing stations, frying stations and packing stations. According to the observations, there is an unequal division of worker, which can result in an inappropriate workload for the worker. This study aims to analyze workers' workloads as a basis for determining the optimal number of workers. The full-time equivalent (FTE) method simplifies the measurement of work by aligning the number of people required to complete a specific job with the hours of workload. The study's findings revealed that one worker at the grinding stations had an overload, three workers in fish processing, two workers in kneading, three workers in frying and printing had normal workloads. Also at the packaging station there are 3 workers with an underload
The use of Calibrated Liquid Crystals for Measuring Shear Stress at Mach 4
Authors: Disimile Peter J , Toy Norman , Sherikar Akshay
Published: January 2025

A mechanical calibration rig has been used to calibrate shear stress-sensitive liquid crystals and to use this calibration for the measurement of the shear stress around a protuberance on the floor of a Mach 4 wind tunnel. The protuberance is of an equilateral triangular planform with a side dimension of 5.5mm, and with the apex pointing upstream. Two heights of protuberances were investigated, one being 1.5mm in height, and the other 3.0mm in height. The resulting bow shock and the trailing wake have been identified and the result shows how the magnitude of the shear stress diminishes immediately behind the bow shock. Furthermore, it is also shown how the shear stress increases on either side of the shock structure, as well as the rapid changes in the shear stress magnitude within the wake.
Robust Recursive Least-Squares Finite Impulse Response Filter in Linear Continuous-Time Stochastic Systems with Uncertainties
Authors: Nakamori Seiichi
Published: January 2025

The current research designs an original robust recursive least-squares (RLS) finite impulse response (FIR) filter for linear continuous-time systems with uncertainties in both the system and observation matrices. These uncertainties in the state-space model generate the degraded signal and observed value. The robust RLS FIR filter does not account for the norm-bounded uncertainties in the system and observation matrices. This study uses an observable companion form to represent the degraded signal state-space model. The system and observation matrices are estimated based on the author's previous computational methods. The robust RLS FIR filtering problem aims to minimize the mean-square errors in FIR filtering for the system state. The robust FIR filtering estimate is formulated as an integral transformation of the degraded observations using an impulse response function. Section 3 obtains the integral equation satisfied by the optimal impulse response function. Theorem 1 presents the robust RLS FIR filtering algorithms for the signal and the system state. This integral equation derives the robust RLS-FIR filtering algorithms. Numerical simulation examples show the validity of the proposed robust RLS FIR filter.
Exploring the Structure of the Network Marketing Industry through Graph Parameters
Authors: Kumar Chinmayee , Patra Kuntala
Published: January 2025

Network Marketing is a business tool that builds a network of business partners or distributors by directly selling products and services through a word-of-mouth marketing strategy. NM graph is a graphical representation of the network marketing industry. Just like a graph consists of vertices and edges, network marketing consists of distributors/ business partners which represent the vertices of the NM graph, and edges determine the genealogy of the network. In this paper, we explore the structure of an NM graph by graph parameters and see how the graph reflects various properties of a network of people. It is seen that an NM graph is a rooted binary tree. The measure of the influence of a network and the measure of profitability of a network is determined. It is seen that the objective to maximize profit by allocating different stakes to different persons is a typical case of an assignment problem. The genealogy of a network can be determined by studying the adjacency matrix of the NM digraph. Graph parameter like eccentricity represents the strongest person in the network earning maximum profitability. The domination number acts as a measure of the stability of an NM graph.
Cloud Access Security Brokers: An easy-implement Method for Accessing Cloud Services Securely
Authors: Basim Israa , Fakhfakh Ahmed , Makhlouf Amel Meddeb
Published: January 2025

In this changing digital age, cloud services have become very common. But the main challenge is to provide secure access to cloud services for retailers and users and also for providers. Read here The Important Role of Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs). Either on-premise or cloud, CASBs take the place of hardened enforcement points of security in policy that are capable of bringing corporate security policy together, layering it on top of cloud resource access. These essential functions include authentication, single sign-on, authorization, credential mapping, device profiling, encryption, tokenization, many more. But in general, the most common challenges for CASBS provide these in the cloud: threat detection, access control policy enforcement, risk assessment, data protection and compliance. The literature survey presented in this paper focuses on these threats and vulnerabilities, and clearly highlight the requirement of improved protective processes in Cloud computing. Complementing CASBs with machine learning (ML) is at the heart of our proposed solution. If you are only looking at how well ML algorithms worked in detecting real-time threats, or in automating access control policies, comprehensive risk assessments, classifying sensitive data and monitoring compliance Machine learning techniques like Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms have been applied with the initiative taken by us on CSE-CICIDS database, a real-world dataset that is described with the characteristics for cloud utilization behaviors along with limited numbers of security violation incidents occurred. The Random Forest Algorithm is performing considerably better than others, it has perfect precision, recall and F1-scores, it is able to predict all the records in the data set correctly.
How often do University Students use Artificial Intelligence in Their Studies?
Authors: Nechyporenko Valentyna , Hordiienko Nataliia , Pozdniakova Olena , Pozdniakova-Kyrbiatieva Ellina , Siliavina Yuliya
Published: January 2025

This study deals with the use of Information and Artificial Intelligence technologies with education. The purpose is to investigate students' use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in their studies. The authors have used a survey of 882 Ukrainian university students, graphical and tabular result presentation, t-statistics, and zstatistics with a high significant level of 0.01. The authors have found out that students use AI in their learning process: every day 8.0% – 31.0%, 3-4 times/week 6.0% - 15.0%, 1-2 times/week 17.0% - 20.0%, 1-2 times/month 14.0% - 40.0%, never 20.0% - 29.0%. Research novelty is: confirming two Research hypotheses, new scientific facts about the use of AI technologies in the learning process, and the absence of the need to develop proposals for improving the teaching process using AI technologies because university teachers provide students with a real-world AI-enabled environment that is adequate for student needs in their studies. The results are very important for monitoring the use of AI in higher education. The new data can help to make management decisions to achieve high-quality education. The new research findings contribute to the growing debate on the integration of information technology, computers, and AI technologies in education.
Improving the Local Economy Through Diversifying the Use of Mangrove Forests as Marine Resources
Authors: Lukum Amir , Mahdalena Mahdalena , Bokiu Zulkifli
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research aims to 1) Analysis of the economic infrastructure around the mangrove forest on the local economy; 2) Identify potential and opportunities for diversification of mangrove forest use; 3) Development of optimal action plans including production, marketing, and sustainability strategy planning. The research was conducted in East Pentadu and West Pentadu Villages, Boalemo Regency, which is one of the mangrove forest locations in Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research uses qualitative methods to analyze economic improvement through diversification of mangrove forest use. Data collection and data analysis techniques are carried out through observation and documentation with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.Findings: The research results showed that the development of tourist attractions in East Pentadu Village by utilizing the mangrove forest area began in 2017 and West Pentadu in 2022 offers great potential for local economic development. With the background of the beach location in East Pentadu Village which used to be a place for mooring fishing boats and the beach in West Pentadu Village which was not used, these two locations have been transformed into attractive destinations for visitors, both from inside and outside Boalemo Regency. Regarding the use of mangroves in overcoming the problem of managing tourist attractions, several steps need to be taken by the village government and community including forming working groups and dialogue between elements of society.
РОЛЬ ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ИСЛАМСКИХ НАУК
Authors: Саймудинов Д.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящается изучению роля и функции преподавателя в системе исламских дисциплин. Профессию учитель нельзя списать во времени. Испокон веков и до скончания времен учителя востребованы в любом обществе, ведь именно они формируют социальную среду, они готовят кузницу кадров, они адаптируют к жизни наше будущее поколении столетие за столетием.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЭКЗОСКЕЛЕТОВ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Смирнов С.В.
Published: January 2025

В докладе приводится краткий обзор применения экзоскелетов в промышленности для защиты работников от травм на производствах, связанных с тяжелыми физическими нагрузками. Кратко рассмотрены их устройство и функциональные возможности применения. Кроме того, дано краткое обоснование их дальнейшего развития на производстве.
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В БЮРО СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Authors: Палавьюк О.Ю. , Семёнова Н.А.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность в разработке информационной системы для судебно-медицинской экспертной службы обусловлена рядом факторов: отсутствие на рынке информационной системы, закрывающей в себе весь цикл, весь контур деятельности судебно-медицинской экспертной службы; рост объёмов обрабатываемой информации; необходимость повышать качество выполняемых экспертиз; оптимизация экономических процессов; повышение прозрачности процессов внутри учреждения. Актуальность создания информационной системы связана с оптимизацией работы судебно-экспертной экспертизы в целом. Использование специализированной информационной системы позволит внедрить единую систему, которая обеспечить единый цифровой контур для всей Судебной Медицинской службы Российской Федерации.
ВЛИЯНИЕ УЧЕБНЫХ СТРЕСОГЕННЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СТУДЕНТОВ-СПОРТСМЕНОВ ВУЗОВ Г. ХАБАРОВСКА
Authors: Гуманюк К.А. , Коваленко З.М. , Рыбченко Н.В. , Бородин П.В. , Тютюков В.Г.
Published: January 2025

В настоящее время влияние стресса на учебное поведение студентов определяется наличием стрессогенных факторов в студенческой среде, таких как учебно-экзаменационный период, социальная адаптация, необходимость личностного самоопределения в будущей профессиональной среде, высокий уровень учебных нагрузок. Студенческая жизнь для одних студентов ассоциируется со студенческими обществами, общением с интересными людьми, различными мероприятиями и весельем. Для других это серьезное испытание, изменение в жизни, трудная жизненная ситуация, к которой необходимо приспосабливаться. Студенты молоды и сталкиваются с разными проблемами, новые условия обучения требуют от них больше самостоятельности, ответственности, самоорганизации, и не все студенты готовы к решению многочисленных проблем и задач, которые предоставляет жизнь. В любом случае обучение в высшем учебном заведении – это стресс для многих обучающихся. Студенту необходимо преодолевать трудности, осваивать новые роли и модифицировать старые, адаптироваться к новым условиям жизнедеятельности. В статье поднимается проблема стресса студентов-спортсменов двух высших учебных заведений г. Хабаровска. Было проведено анкетное тестирование с использованием анонимного опросника «Влияние учебных стрессогенных факторов на состояние ЦНС студентов-спортсменов». По результатам проведенного тестирования установлено, что спортсмены Дальневосточного государственного медицинского университета часто испытывают состояние стресса, утомление, напряженность и эмоциональное выгорание, чем их оппоненты из Дальневосточной государственной академии физической культуры.
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ОСНОВАМ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ ШКОЛЬНИКАМ И СТУДЕНТАМ: ПРИНЦИПЫ, МЕТОДЫ И ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ
Authors: Акматова А.Т.
Published: January 2025

Здоровый образ жизни (ЗОЖ) является важным фактором формирования физического и психического здоровья подрастающего поколения. В статье рассматриваются основные принципы и методы обучения школьников и студентов ЗОЖ, а также подчеркивается значимость этого процесса для личностного и социального развития молодежи. Привитие навыков здорового образа жизни школьникам и студентам способствует формированию ответственного отношения к своему здоровью, предотвращению хронических заболеваний, развитию физических и психических ресурсов, а также повышению качества жизни общества в целом.