bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepercayaan masnyarakat terhadap pengobatan alternatif dan medis
Authors: manek Saverindasel susanti
Published: November 2022

Kesembuhan Dari Penyakit adalah harapan semua orang yang sakit Untuk kesembuhan beberapa cara dilakuka oleh mereka yaitu pengobatan medis dan pengobatan Alternatif,keduanya memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam menangani pasien .Perawatan medis didasarkan pada sains dan penelitian Ilmiah Sedaangkan pengobatan Alternatif didasarkan pada pengalaman dan metode.Perawatan medis berdasarkan sains haeus diambil sebagai pilihan terbaik oleh orang Modern saat ini.Namun sebagian orang masih mengonsumsi pengobatan Alternatif.Apalagi Praktek pengobatan Alternatif diiklankan dengan baik dengan beberapa Testimoni dari pasien yang sembuh,sehingga menimbulkan minat masyarakat.Mereka mengambil pilhan dengan beberapa alasan Tertentu.
Melawan pandemi covid 19 dengan gotong royong
Authors: Rahayu Ninin
Published: November 2022

Penambahan dan penyebaran kasus COVID-19 secara global berlangsung cukup cepat. Pada tanggal 28 Maret 2020 WHO memasukkannya dalam kategori Very High risk assessment dimana pada saat itu telah dilaporkan total temuan kasus infeksi sebesar 571.678 kasus dengan total 26.494 kematian. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan penularan penyakit Covid-19.metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah literature review.sumber data pustaka didapatkan dari jurnal/artikel yang diambil dari google scholar.hasil literatur review menganalisis melawan pandemi covid 19 dengan gotong royong.hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dilaksanakan dengan baik dan diperoleh keadaan kesehatan dan tidak ada yang terconfirm Covid-19.dengan mendukung keberadaan gotongroyong untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Pada Smartphone Sebagai Media Pemasaran Startup Digital Pada Brand Noice
Authors: Sukma Panji Bayu
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi kini terus meningkat hari demi hari terus berkembang dan akan semakin bertambah pesat kedepannya. aplikasi adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk pengguna komputer bagi pemecahan masalah. Biasanya istilah aplikasi dipasangkan atau digabungkan dengan suatu perangkat lunak.Aplikasi berasal dari kata application yang artinya penerapan, lamaran, penggunaan. NOICE adalah aplikasi berbasis audio content yang semula dibawahi oleh PT. Mahaka Radio Integra (MARI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dokumentasi aplikasi noice. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam promosi melalui aplikasi noice menunjukan noice memiliki lima aspek dari The 7C Framework yaitu aspek context, content, customization, connection dan communication.
Pengaplikasian Website sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Bisnis Berbasis Teknologi pada Wattpad
Authors: Dwiyanti Ni Luh Puttu Cahya Kurnia
Published: November 2022

Wattpad adalah layanan situs web yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk membaca ataupun mengirimkan karya dalam bentuk artikel, cerita pendek, novel, puisi, atau sejenisnya. Pemasaran produk maupun karya tulis di media sosial sedang popular, salah satunya seorang penulis novel yang menggunakan akun @Daemi di website Wattpad untuk menerbitkan karya tulisnya dan mempromosikannya. Sebuah starup website bisnis berbasis teknologi yang dimanfaatkan oleh penulis dan juga penggemar baca novel fiksi yaitu Wattpad yang berfungsi untuk memberikan jembatan bagi penulis – penulis karya fiksi dan juga penggemar baca novel atau karya fiksi agar dapat berinteraksi di website ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, dimana memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sebuah starup Wattpad dalam melakukan komunikasi pemasaran.dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dimana data yang diperoleh dari dokumentasi sebuah tampilan website Wattpad. Hasil dari penelitian ini dalam suatu komunikasi pemasaran dimana melalui website, dapat diketahui website memiliki fitur yang terdiri dari rangkuman 7 aspek atau dapat disebutkan The 7C Framework
INDONESIA BERSATU MELAWAN COVID-19
Authors: PRASETIO ANGGI NUR
Published: November 2022

Indonesia pada terkena dampak wabah baru yakni virus covid-19. Covid-19 telah menjadi pandemi dikarenakan jumlah kasus di Indonesia yang terkonfirmasi terus meningkat, maka Indonesia sangat memerlukan tata cara pengendalian dan pencegahan pandemi covid-19. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan Indonesia dalam menghadapi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah studi kepustakaan (literature review). Hasil yang didapat bahwa Indonesia telah banyak menerapkan berbagai kebijakan dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan covid-19. Namun, kebijakan tersebut harus didukung juga dengan kesadaran masyarakat serta sistem kesehatan yang baik.
Do the Effects of Head Start Vary Across Time Based on Children’s Exposure to Different Patterns of Childhood Adversity? Differential Intervention Effects Using Latent Profile Analysis and Time-Varying Effect Modeling
Authors: Cooper Daniel Kabat , Bayly Benjamin , Mallozzi Isabella , Jatoi Fatima , Alonzo Jayxa K.
Published: November 2022

This study examined whether exposure to different patterns of poverty-related adversity (i.e., risk profiles) impacted longitudinal child outcomes and children’s response to Head Start. Data came from the Head Start Impact Study involving 3- and 4-year-old children (N=4442; 50% girls; 38% Latinx; 32% White; 31% Black). Results from latent profile analysis and time-varying effect modeling suggested that (a) child risk profiles differed in their social-emotional and learning outcomes over time, (b) only children in certain risk profiles benefitted from Head Start, and (c) these benefits emerged at different times. Findings can be used to inform tailored approaches to ensure the greatest number of children benefit from early educational interventions.
Negative Parenting, Epigenetic Age, and Psychological Problems: Prospective Associations from Adolescence to Young Adulthood
Authors: Mastrotheodoros Stefanos , Boks Marco , Rousseau Céline , Meeus Wim , Branje Susan
Published: November 2022

Background: Epigenetic clocks are based on DNA methylation levels of several genomic loci and have been developed as indices of biological ageing. Studies examining the effects of stressful environmental exposures have shown that stress is associated with differences between epigenetic age and chronological age (i.e., Epigenetic Age acceleration, EA). This pre-registered longitudinal study examined the long-term effects of negative parenting and psychological problems throughout adolescence (ages 13 to 17 years) on EA in late adolescence (age 17 years) and EA changes from late adolescence to young adulthood (age 25 years). Further, it examined how (change in) EA is related to change in psychological problems from adolescence to young adulthood. Methods: We used data from a sample of 434 participants followed from age 13 to age 25, with saliva collected at ages 17 and 25. We estimated EA using four commonly used epigenetic clocks and analyzed the data using Structural Equation Modeling. Results: While negative parenting was not related to EA nor change in EA, (change in) EA was related to developmental indices such as externalizing problems and self-concept clarity. Conclusions: Declining psychological well-being during young adulthood was preceded by EA.
Eye gaze is not special: The reversed spatial Stroop effect on gaze and tongue targets
Authors: Tanaka Yoshihiko , Ishikawa Kenta , Oyama Takato , Okubo Matia
Published: November 2022

In the spatial Stroop task, an arrow target produces a spatial Stroop effect, whereas a gaze target elicits a reversed spatial Stroop effect. The reversed spatial Stroop effect has been explained by the unique attentional mechanisms of eye gaze. However, recent studies have shown that not only gaze but arrow targets produced a reversed spatial Stroop effect when embedded in a complex background. The present study investigated whether non-gaze targets produce a reversed spatial Stroop effect. In Experiments 1 and 2, we used the tongue, which is not commonly used to indicate spatial directions in daily life, as a target in the spatial Stroop task, in addition to the conventional gaze and arrows. In Experiment 3, we used arrow stimuli embedded in a complex background as a target. Participants judged the left/right direction of the target presented in the left or right visual field. While arrow and gaze targets replicated previous findings (spatial Stroop and reversed spatial Stroop effect, respectively), the tongue target produced a reversed spatial Stroop effect (Experiments 1 and 2). Arrow targets numerically exhibited the reversed spatial Stroop effect when they were in a complex background (Experiment 3). These results are inconsistent with previous accounts emphasizing the unique status of eye gaze. We propose that temporal decay of the location code and response inhibition are responsible for the reversal of spatial interference.
Unconscious social integration: seeing social interactions between two invisible people
Authors: Fu Yingtao , Zhou Mei , Zhou Jifan , shen mowed , CHEN HUI
Published: November 2022

One central question in the scientific and philosophical study of consciousness is regarding the scope of human consciousness. There remains lively debate whether high-level information integration is necessarily dependent on consciousness, or it could occur beyond the scope of consciousness. The current study discovered a novel type of unconscious high-level integration based on social interactions between two agents. By adopting a breaking continuous flash suppression paradigm, Experiments 1a & 1b found that two facing (and thus interactive) human heads broke through into awareness faster than non-facing (and thus non-interactive) pairs, indicating a privileged unconscious processing of social interactions. Experiments 2a and 2b showed that this effect was significantly diminished when the integration between two agents was disrupted by separating into single individuals or inverted presentation, suggesting that the unconscious priority of interactive pairs was a product of integration effect. Experiments 3a-3c demonstrated that the integration was driven by social interaction specifically, as it could only be observed for social agents but not for non-social daily objects or directional arrows. The demonstrations of unconscious social integration shown here suggest that the processing of social interactions has already occurred before conscious awareness, and thus provide a novel case for high-level integration without consciousness. These findings have critical implications in better understanding the scope of human consciousness as well as the origins of social vision.
Mediumship information: retrieved from a repository or by an interaction with the deceased?
Authors: Tressoldi Patrizio , Liberale Laura , Sinesio Fernando
Published: November 2022

The correct information identified in 100 readings obtained by 28 self-claimant mediums, applying a triple level blind protocol, were classified into two categories: information that the medium declared to be received interacting with the deceased and information without such interaction.Among the 1295 correct information identified in the 100 readings, 164 (12.6%) included statements related to a purported interaction with the deceased.Even if a small percentage of all correct information, such a type of information suggests that mediums seem to retrieve their information interacting with the deceased and not only retrieving them by searching in a sort of universal memory of the deceased persons experiences.
Classroom Action Research on Solving Problems in Janapriya Multiple Campus, Pokhara
Authors: Tripathi Krishna Prasad
Published: November 2022

The study on action research on solving classroom problems in Janapriya Multiple Campus (JMC) based on a preliminary study on the solutions of existing problems in the classroom. The objectives of the study were to identify the problems and manage to solve them through various interventions. All the students (62) in class 12 who were studying in the Education faculty of JMC were included in the sample through the census method, where the researcher taught two periods daily. It was done within seventy-five days, half of the academic year after the first lockdown and before the second lockdown, using qualitative research with the interpretive paradigm and narrative research design. The researcher observed the situations, listed the problems seen in the classroom, and conducted two FGDs with five teachers and eight students, respectively. Action research procedures for action research, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting, were implemented, and a theory of change was used to evaluate the interventions. Baseline and end-line evaluations were used to find out the change. The researcher used observations, FGD, and tests to collect data. The data obtained were presented mostly qualitatively and less quantitatively. The findings show that regular attendance and keeping parents informed are effective in improving the attendance of the students. Similarly, the attendance in the alternative period help to solve the bunk of class. Proving questions to students make them more attentive and aware of their class activities. This can be seen from the improvements after each cycle. Each and every cycle help students get some progress in solving problems. It is very useful to maintain good relations among teacher, the students and their parents at the end of the cycle.
Models of Evaluating Curriculum for Language Education in Higher Education
Authors: Paudel Pitambar
Published: November 2022

Any curriculum has to be updated with the changing needs and aspirations of the society. Its regular and systematic evaluation helps to show its role and effectiveness in meeting the worldly needs and challenges and being changed accordingly. Considering this rationale, in this article, I tried to present various approaches or methods frequently used in curriculum evaluation process in the higher education to make curriculum updated, need based, contextual and make the learners capable of dealing with the professional, pedagogical and individual challenges they encounter with. The review of various approaches of the curriculum evaluation indicates that no single approach is universal, that is, the evaluator should select the models of evaluation as per the context, nature of curriculum and the goals of education.
अनुकरण सिद्धान्त र नेपाली साहित्यमा यसको प्रभाव {Imitation theory and its impact on Nepali literature}
Authors: तिमिल्सिना Timilsina यमनाथ  Yamanath
Published: November 2022

प्रस्तुत ‘अनुकरण सिद्धान्त र नेपाली साहित्यमा यसको प्रभाव’ शीर्षकको आलेख अनुकरणसिद्धान्तको सैद्धान्तिक परिचय दिई नेपाली साहित्यमा यसको प्रभावलाई सिंहावलोकन गर्ने  उद्देश्यले तयार गरिएको हो । लेखनका क्रममा पुस्तकालय कार्यको उपयोग गरी सङ्कलन  गरिएका सामग्रीहरुको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरेर निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ । अनुकरण सिद्धान्तले कला र साहित्यलाई जीवनजगत्को अनुकरण मान्दछ । अनुकरण सिद्धान्तका प्रतिपादक अरस्तुले साहित्य जीवनजगत्को अनुकरण भए पनि कुनै पनि वस्तुको जस्ताको तस्तै रुप उतार्न नसकिने हुनाले वस्तुका विविध रुपको चर्चा गरेका छन् । उनका अनुसार वस्तुका मुख्यतः यथार्थ, आदर्श, प्रतीयमान र सम्भाव्य रुप हुन्छन् । अनुकरण सिद्धान्तकै चर्चा गर्ने क्रममा अरस्तुले वस्तुका वर्तमान यथार्थ रुप र सम्भाव्य रुपको बाहेक अन्य रुपको अनुकरण गर्न नसकिने तर्क अगाडि सारेका  छन् । अनुकरण सिद्धान्तले कला र साहित्यलाई समाजको ऐना मान्दछ । नेपाली साहित्यका विविधविधामा प्रत्यक्ष परोक्ष रुपमा अनुकरणको प्रभाव पाइन्छ । खासगरी परिष्कारवादी र यथार्थवादी साहित्यमा अनुकरणको प्रभाव प्रबल देखिन्छ । साहित्यका विभिन्न विधाहरुमध्ये नाटक, कविता, कथा, उपन्यासजस्ता विधामा अनुकरणको प्रधानता पाइन्छ । बालकृष्ण सम, गुरूप्रसाद मैनाली,  गोपालप्रसाद रिमाल, रमेश विकल, माधव घिमिरे आदिका रचनामा अनुकरण सिद्धान्तको प्रभावपरेको छ ।
निद्रा कथामा लैङ्गिकता {Gender in the Sleep Story}
Authors: खनाल Khanal लोकचन्द्र Lokchandra
Published: November 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख निद्रा कथामा लैङ्गिकताको अवस्था पहिल्याउनमा केन्द्रित छ । निद्राकथा नेपाल सरकार शिक्षा मन्त्रालय पाठ्यक्रम विकास केन्द्रद्वारा कक्षा नौ को अनिवार्य  नेपाली विषयको पाठ्यपुस्तकमा समावेश गरिएको ऐतिहासिक विषयवस्तुमा आधारित कथा हो ।  लैङ्गिक अध्ययनले कुनै साहित्यिक कृतिमा नारी, पुरुष तथा अन्य लिङ्गीहरुको सामाजिक,सांस्कृतिक अवस्थाको खोजी गर्दछ । यसले सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक दृष्टिले नारी, पुरुष तथा अन्यलिङ्गीहरुका बिचमा कुनै किसिमको भिन्नता हुनु हुँदैन भन्ने मान्यता राख्दछ । सन् १९६० को दशकपछि नारीवादी आन्दोलन विकसित हुँदै जाँदा लैङ्गिक चेतनाको विकास भएको पाइन्छ ।  लैङ्गिक अध्ययन अन्तर्गत नारीवाद, पितृसत्ता, सामाजिक लिङ्ग, लैङ्गिकता, पुलिङ्गता रसामाजिक लिङ्गभेद, शरीर राजनीति जस्ता विषय क्षेत्रहरु पर्दछन् । यस अध्ययन पत्रमा लैङ्गिक  अध्ययनको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा प्रस्तुत गर्दै निद्रा कथामा लैङ्गिकताको अवस्था कस्तो रहेको छ ? उक्त कथामा पात्रहरुको लैङ्गिक भूमिका कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने कुराको खोजी गरिएको छ । अध्ययन पत्र तयार गर्नका लागि पुस्तकालय अध्ययनबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान पद्धतिको उपयोग गर्दै तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन तथा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । निद्रा कथामा देखाइएको परिवेश राणा दरबारको हो । यस कथामा तत्कालीन समयमा सम्भ्रान्त वर्गीय परिवारमा  पनि पुरुष अहम् तथा प्रभुत्वका अगाडि नारीका आवाजलाई बेवास्ता गरिएको देख्न सकिन्छ ।  पात्रको प्रयोगमा पुरुष पात्रको उपस्थिति नारीका तुलनामा सशक्त देखाइएको छ । नारीको भूमिकालाई कम प्रभुत्वका दिइए पनि आफ्नो अस्तित्व र पहिचानका लागि उनी निर्भीक देखिएकीछिन् । यसरी लैङ्गिक चेतनाका दृष्टिले प्रस्तुत निद्रा कथा महत्वपूर्ण कथा हो भन्ने निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ ।
‘कर्नेलको घोडा’ कथाको सङ्कथन विश्लेषण {Syntax Analysis of the Story 'The Colonel's Horse'}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma विष्णुप्रसाद Bishnuprasad
Published: November 2022

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक आलेख सङ्कथन विश्लेषणका क्षेत्रमा केन्द्रित छ । विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाद्वारा लिखित ‘कर्नेलको घोडा’ कथाको सङ्कथन विश्लेषण गर्नु प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानको उद्देश्य हो । अनुसन्धानमा गुणात्मक ढाँचा, व्याख्यावादी दर्शन र सङ्कथन विश्लेषण सिद्धान्तको उपयोग गरिएको छ । ‘कर्नेलको घोडा’ कथालाई प्राथमिक स्रोत र पत्रपत्रिका, सन्दर्भ पुस्तकजस्ता द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी तिनको लम्बीय र क्षितिजीय आधारमा अध्ययन विश्लेषणका साथ अनुसन्धेय कार्य पूरा गरिएको छ । पूर्व अध्येतासँग संवाद गर्दै सामान्यीकरण गरिएको प्रस्तुत आलेखको प्राप्तितर्फ दृष्टि दिँदा ‘कर्नेलको घोडा’ कथामा सङ्कथनका प्रशस्त आधार भेटिन्छन् । कथामा सम्बद्धक अन्तर्गत व्याकरणिक सम्बद्धकहरु (सार्वनामिक, स्थानिक, कालिक, संयोजन, प्रतिस्थापन, लोप, निपात) र कोशीय सम्बद्धक (पर्याय, विपर्याय, समावेश्य–समावेशक, पुनरावृत्ति, सन्निधान, शृङ्खलाबोधक, पारिभाषिक) को उपयोग उपयुक्त देखिन्छ ।यसैगरी सम्बद्र्धन अन्तर्गत सामान्य विशिष्ट, विशिष्ट सामान्य, कार्य कारण, कारण कार्य, प्रभाव परिणाम, परिणाम–प्रभाव, घटना परिवेश, परिवेश घटना, आर्थी विपर्याय, तुलनात्मक जस्ता पक्षहरुको उपयोग पनि सान्दर्भिक देखिन्छ । कथालाई सामाजिक सम्बन्धले पनि संसक्त बनाएको छ । यस आधारमा प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख सङ्कथन विश्लेषणसँग सम्बन्धित पाठकहरुका लागि उपयोगी रहेको छ ।
पाणिनीयाष्टाध्याय्यां प्रयुक्तानां पारिभाषिकसूत्राणां परिशीलनम् {An examination of the terminological formulas used in the eighth chapter of the Panini}
Authors: तिवारी Tiwari प्रकाश Prakash
Published: November 2022

व्याक्रियन्ते व्युत्पाद्यन्ते असाधुशब्देभ्यो विविच्य साधुत्वेन बोध्यन्ते शब्दा अनेनेतिव्युत्पत्या वि–आङ्–उपसर्गपूर्वकात् करणार्थकडुकृञ्धातोः करणार्थकः ल्युट्प्रत्यययोगेन सिद्ध्यति व्याकरणशब्दः । साधुशब्दज्ञानमेव व्याकरणाध्ययनस्य मुख्यप्रयोजनमस्ति । पाणिनिना व्याकरणग्रन्थस्य पूर्णतायाः कृते अष्टाध्याय्यां सूत्रपाठः, धातुपाठः, गणपाठः (प्रातिपदिकपाठः), उणादिपाठः,लिङ्गानुशासनञ्चेति पञ्चावयवपूर्णस्य व्याकरणशास्त्रस्य रचनाविहिता । सम्पूर्णसंस्कृतवाङ्मये ष्वाचार्यपाणि निकृताष्टाध्यायीमात्रं पञ्चावयवयुक्तो ग्रन्थोऽस्ति । तत्राष्टाध्याय्यां सञ्ज्ञा–परिभाषा–विधि–नियम–अतिदेश–अधिकारभेदात् षड्विधानि सूत्राणि समुपलभ्यन्ते । संज्ञाशास्त्रं व्याकरणशास्त्रेप्रयुज्यमानानि पारिभाषिकपदानि बोधयति । संज्ञासंज्ञिप्रत्यायकं सूत्रं संज्ञासूत्रं कथ्यते । स्वल्पाक्षरयुक्तं सन्देहरहितं सारवद् विस्तृतविवरणसामथ्र्ययुक्तं निरर्थकपदविहीनं दोषरहितञ्च सूत्रं भवति । नियमस्याभावे नियमव्यवस्थापनमेव परिभाषासूत्रस्योद्देश्यं वर्तते । अनियमे नियमकारिणी परिभाषा ।परितः सर्वतो भाष्यन्ते नियमा याभिः ताः परिभाषा इति । अर्थात् यैः सम्पूर्णनियमस्य स्थिरताक्रियतेतानि परिभाषासूत्राणि कथ्यन्ते । परिभाषासूत्रं विधिसूत्रस्याङ्गमस्ति । विधीयते इति विधिः कार्यम्। अप्राप्तौ सत्यां यद् विधीयमानं कार्यं विधिशब्देनोच्यते । लक्ष्यविषयका पूर्वसंस्कारविषयकबोधजनकत्वं विधिसूत्रत्वम् । ज्ञ विधिसूत्रं मुख्यतया द्विविधं भवति । उत्सर्गविधिः, अपवादविधिश्चेति भेदात् । नियमनमिति नियमः । सामान्यप्राप्तस्य विशेषावधारणं वा नियमः । व्याकरणे विधीनां नित्यप्रवृत्तौसत्यां येन नियम्यते स नियमोऽङ्गीक्रियते । द्द  अर्थात् सर्वत्र प्राप्तस्य विधेस्तदितराविषयत्वसङ्कोचनंनियमः कथ्यते । अन्यधर्मस्याऽन्यत्राऽऽरोपणमतिदेशः । घ अतिदेश इववदितिसादृश्य–वाचकशब्दयोः प्रयोगेण साक्षादवगम्यते । अधिकरणमधिक्रियतेऽनेनेति वाऽधिकारः । स्वदेशे लक्ष्यसंस्कारक–वाक्यार्थबोधाजनकत्वे सति विधिशास्त्रै कवाक्यतापन्नलक्ष्यसंस्कारकवाक्यार्थबोधजनकत्वमधि–कारसूत्रत्वमिति वदन्ति वैयाकरणाः । परं यत्र सूत्रैकदेशस्यैवाधिकारः प्रवर्तते तत्र वाक्यार्थबोधजनकत्वंसम्भवति । द्ध अधिकारसूत्रस्य लक्षणं भवति उत्तरोत्तरगमनमधिकारः । तत्र वक्ष्यमाणार्थसङ्क्षेपायकार्यिकार्यनिमित्तानां यदुदीरणं सोऽधिकारः । लेखेऽस्मिन् पाणिनिनाष्टा्ध्याय्यां परिभाषाप्रदानोद्देश्येनविरचितानां पारिभाषिकसूत्राणामेव संक्षिप्तरूपेण विवेचितमस्ति ।
Pengukuran Efektivitas Mesin Trafo Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) Pada PT PLN (Persero) Area Bintaro
Authors: Pangastuti Nova
Published: November 2022

Abstrak - Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam menjaga hal penting dalam penunjang jual beli kelistrikan adalah melakukan pemeliharaan mesin trafo karena mesin trafo adalah salah satu faktor yang penting dalam jual beli kelistrikan. Sistem pemeliharaan mesin dapat digunakan sebagai tolak ukur pengukuran effektivitas mesin trafo. Pengguna listrik yang terus meningkat pada PT.PLN (persero) Area Bintaro menyebabkan sering terjadinya permasalahan breakdown mesin trafo yang tinggi. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam mengukur dan memaksimalkan effektivitas mesin berdasarkan tiga katagori yaitu Availability rate, Performance rate ,Quality rate. Dari hasil perhitungan nilai OEE untuk mesin trafo di PT.PLN (persero) Area Bintaro sebesar 73.61 % secara garis besar nilai OEE tersebut masih dibawah standar nilai JIPM yaitu lebih besar dari 85%. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa menggunakan diagram fishbone guna mengetahui sebab akibat belum tercapainya effektifitas trafo. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, terdapat faktor yang menyebabkan menurunya effektivitas trafo dari fishbone diagram faktor tersebut adalah mesin, metode ,material dan sistem. Usulan yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan effektifitas trafo yaitu merubah pola pemeliharaan yang awalnya bersifat reactive menjadi kegiatan preventive dan proactive.
Reading Comprehension Teaching Strategy Using Questioning The Author (QTA)
Authors: Fransisca Agusti , Syafitri Dewi , Ardayati Ardayati
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching reading comprehension using the Questioning The Author (QTA) strategy. The method used in this research is pre-experimental method. The subjects of this study were all students of class X SMK Pertanian Negeri 2 Tugumulyo. The results showed that: (1) the student’s scores in the pre-test were 57.96; (2) the student’s post-test score was 75.93; (3) paired t-test was 5.17, higher than 1.69 out of 32 with a significant level of 95% as a one-way critical value. In conclusion, learning to read comprehension using the QTA strategy is significantly effective in class X students of SMK Pertanian Negeri 2 Tugumulyo in the 2018/2019 Academic Year.

Keywords:  Pre-Experimental Research, Questioning The Author Strategy, Teaching Reading Comprehension
Improving Student's Writing Skills Through the Application of Content Structure Strategy
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan , Syaprizal Syaprizal
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of content structure strategy on improving student's writing skills and to determine whether or not the content structure strategy was effective in increasing student's writing skills. This study used a cluster random sampling method consisting of 28 students taken as the research sample from three classes. The results showed that there was a significant difference between student scores before and after treatment. Student writing recount text increases after use. In addition, the calculated t-test match result is higher than the matched t-test result table coefficient. In conclusion, there was a significant different between the student's achievement before and after the treatment. The student's mean score on the post-test was higher than the mean score on the pre-test. This shows that the content structure strategy is effectively used in learning recount text in Al-Ikhlas Lubuklinggau Junior High School.     

Keywords: Ability, Content Structure, Strategy, Writing
The Effect of Project Based Learning (PBL) in Writing Skill
Authors: Rahmalia Indah , Utari Sawitri
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to determine whether writing using the Project Based Learning (PBL) method is effective for students or not. This research is experimental. The population in this study was 62 first-grade students of SMA N 1 Kec. Lareh Sago Halaban in 2017/2018 Academic year. The sample was selected using the cluster random sampling technique. Class X IPA 2 as an experiment was taught using the Project Based Learning (PBL) method, and class X IPA 4 as a control using ordinary teaching. The research instrument was a written test. Then, this instrument can be trusted because it uses inter-rater reliability. To analyze the students' test scores, the formula was used by Sudijono. To determine whether the Project Based Learning method is effective or not in teaching writing, the test scores were tested using the t-test formula to answer the hypothesis. The results showed that t-count <t-table (-0.93 <2,000). In conclusion, there is no significant effect of teaching writing. It can be concluded that the PBL method is not effective in teaching writing.

Keywords: Project Based Learning (PBL) Method, Teaching Writing, Writing
Investigating Semantics Activities in New Pandemic Era 2021
Authors: Juliyanti Widiya , Fonnalita Fonnalita , Triananda Rialisa Triananda , Barokah Pina , Lestari Roselia Putri
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to describe semantic activities in the new pandemic era in 2021 at STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. In this research, researchers used descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research is semantics lecturer. The researcher chose one research subject because the semantic lecturer is a key informant who has met the requirements as a key informant. Based on research results, the researchers discovered how semantics the lecturer teaches starting from the approach. Semantics lecturer combines two languages, English and Bahasa Indonesia, considered avoiding misunderstanding communication and help students to understand the materials more. In conculsions, there is no difference between online and offline syllabus. The material remains the same. The differences only about how the way the lecturer delivers the material, method, and learning strategies.

 Keywords: Activities, Pandemic, Semantics
An Analysis of Code Mixing Used in Novel “Koala Kumal” by Raditya Dika
Authors: Ariasanti Desva , Seli Sastika , Syafitri Dewi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

 

The problem of the study was “What are the types, meanings, and functions used in novel ‘Koala Kumal’ by Raditya Dika?” The objectives of the study were to find out the types, meanings, and functions of code mixing used in novel “Koala Kumal” by Raditya Dika. This study mainly aimed to describe code mixing found in novel “Koala Kumal”. The writer used a qualitative descriptive method to classify and analyze the data. The data were analyzed through some steps including identification, classification, reduction, description, and conclusion. After the data were analyzed, the writer found the types, the meanings, and the functions of code mixing in novel “Koala Kumal”. The types of code mixing that were found in novel “Koala Kumal” were insertion of word (112 words) and phrase (53 phrases), alternation (4 clauses), and congruent lexicalization (3 words). Denotative meanings (170 words and phrases) and connotative meanings (65 words, phrases, and clauses) were found in novel “Koala Kumal”. The functions of code mixing which found were to involve the topic of conversation (146 words and phrases), adapt with new participant (21 words, phrases, and clauses), and express solidarity (5 words). In summary, code mixing which is used by Raditya Dika in his novel had the purpose to inform and convey the topic which Raditya talk about, then to express his feeling, and also to measure the level of solidarity among the relationship between Raditya Dika with other people in intimate and distance relationship.

 

Key word: code mixing, novel
Slang Words Analysis in The Movie Ralph Breaks The Internet
Authors: Syahputra Prabu Sulaiman , Syafitri Dewi
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to analyzing the types of slang word that found in Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018) movie. The research method is qualitative approach, which is the researcher analyze the movie based on the theory by Allan and Burridge (2006) about the slang words that used as references. Technique of analyze the data is by watching the movie and transcribe the dialogue from movie. The results of the research showing there are four types of slang word that found in the Ralph Breaks the Internet movie. Moreover, there are 50 slang words types that the researcher found based on the Allan and Burridge theory included fresh and creative (24), immitative (17), flippant (7) and clipping (2). The most dominant of slang word is fresh and creative, which means there is so many new vocabulary from old words used or actually a brand new word that spoken by its character. The meaning of slang words that found in the movie is various, but those slang words are mostly used in informal situations. In conclusion, hopefully this research can be the one of the references for the other researchers.

Keywords: Language, Linguistic, Movie, Slang
Lecturers’ Talk In Bussiness English Classroom At The Third Semester Of English Education Program Unpari Lubuklinggau
Authors: Seli Sastika , Sari Pitri Deliya , Latifah Nuril , Olivia Anita , Winda Sefi Enjelia
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this research was to explain the lecturers’ talks in classroom interaction of business English learning. This is a qualitative descriptive research that applied observation and interviews in collecting the data. The data source was the lecturers’ talks when teaching business English courses in the classrooms. The instrument used in this research were observation using video recording and field note as well as the interview list where the researcher record the answers from the questions the researcher asked to the lecturer. And the results of the research from the researcher's analysis show that there are several categories of lecturers' conversations carried out by the lecturers during the classroom interaction. The lecturers’ talks were categorized based on the FIAC System, and they were: accepting feelings, accepting and using students' ideas, asking, and giving directions. The most frequent category of lecturers’ talk were asking questions, and giving directions.

Keyword: Lecturer's Talk, Interaction, Classroom Interaction, Business English Class
THE ROLE OF REPORTING AND STATISTICS IN THE CAPITALIZATION OF ENTERPRISE ASSETS AND NATIONAL WEALTH
Authors: Bezdushna Yulia , Zamlynskyi Victor , Zamlynska Ol'ga , Shchurovska Alla
Published: November 2022

The role of reporting and statistics as a component of measuring the progress of sustainable development is constantly growing. Economic thought is increasingly based on the concept of wealth - the base of assets, as the foundation of creating well-being and aims to measure it, determine the size of investment attractiveness, and present it in analytical tables and reports as a component of modern business reputation. The approach of the World Bank involves the assessment of wealth according to three components: natural capital, manufactured assets, human assets. It was established that the national statistical methodology refers to the value of national capital: residential, non-residential buildings and structures, land and rights to natural resources, machinery and equipment, cultivated and intangible assets. At the same time, natural and human capital is not fully represented in the national wealth of Ukraine. Therefore, the goal of monetary measurement and capitalization of national wealth is seen as the direction of further development of the theoretical foundations of accounting. Accounting functionality is worth it to be defined as a macroeconomic tool for the capitalization of national wealth. The potential of a business entity, in our opinion, should be considered in the accounting field as a set of resources enterprise, which, depending on the type, is or is not an object of accounting and participates in the formation of the value of the enterprise. The methodological task for the formation of the policy of accounting capitalization is the generalization and certain ordering of the branches of the economy, in relation to which it is necessary to have separate sectoral norms of accounting and statistical reporting. Such a generalization should be based on industry factors that shape the value of products in the industry, the presence of specific accounting objects, principles of adaptation of existing accounting tools for specific business conditions. Economic services and management of enterprises can influence the level of capitalization of the enterprise due to the development of innovative accounting and financial technologies, proper presentation of the natural and economic potential of Ukraine in the global information space.
ECONOMETRIC EVALUATION OF THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE COURT IN THE PROCESS OF CONSIDERATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORK OF THE HIGHER ANTI-CORRUPTION COURT
Authors: Giulmagomedov Denys
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of an econometric assessment of the weighted average time of consideration of criminal proceedings by the High Anti-Corruption Court, which was carried out according to an alternative approach to the methodology of the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine. As a result of the research, it was established that the actual weighted average time of consideration of criminal proceedings may be more than 84 hours of net procedural time or more than 3 calendar years, contrary to the normative assessment of the State Judicial Administration, according to which the weighted average time of consideration of criminal proceedings is 9 hours and 11 minutes.

The basis of the current assessment is the data of the 3-year monitoring of proceedings by the High Anti-Corruption Court of a sample of criminal proceedings that were studied.

Taking into account that the limited number of investigated data does not reflect the total number of criminal proceedings pending before the High Anti-Corruption Court, as well as the fact that at the time of evaluation only 19 out of 53 criminal proceedings under investigation were completed, the obtained results should be considered preliminary and that need to be reassessed in the future. However, the trend of the research data indicates that the revaluation, most likely, will correct the estimated weighted average time of consideration of criminal proceedings in the direction of increase, i.e. the difference with the normative and calculation data of the State Judicial Administration will grow.

The results of this study can become an impetus or a basis for further research on the productivity of the judicial system in the consideration of criminal cases.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE AS THE MAIN TOOL IN THE HANDS OF THE MODERN MANAGER
Authors: Pererva Іnna , Yedynak Volodymyr
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The article examines the basic principles and methods of strategic management of the enterprise as the main tool in the hands of modern leaders in Ukraine and in the world. The information on various ways of strategic management in the organizations is analyzed and they are considered as examples. Conclusions are made and recommendations are given to increase the efficiency of the enterprise through strategic management.  

Key words: Strategic management; strategic planning; strategic management of the enterprise; modern management; efficiency of development of the organization.
SOURCES OF FINANCING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shyshkova Yulia , Kulchytskyi Yaroslav
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to improve the theoretical and methodological principles of management of sources of financing of agricultural enterprises.

It is noted that today the methodical provision of both analysis and the formation of an applied toolkit for improving the sources of financing the processes of functioning and development, taking into account the specifics of enterprises in the field of agriculture, is not sufficient and needs further improvement.

The volumes and structure of sources of capital formation of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in 2016-2020 are analyzed. The structure of sources of capital formation and use of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in 2020 is reflected. The characteristics of the volumes and structure of equity capital of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in 2016-2020 are provided. The analysis of volumes and structure of current liabilities and provisions of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in 2016-2020. Conclusions were made regarding the volume and structure of current payables of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in 2016-2020. The volumes of sold products and financial results of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in 2016-2020 are characterized. The volumes and structure of capital investments of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in 2016-2020 are described. The indicators of bank crediting of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine for 9 months of 2022 are described. of state support for agriculture in Ukraine in 2014-2019. Deficiencies in the financing of domestic agricultural enterprises are identified.The shortcomings of the financing of agricultural enterprises have been identified, among them: the presence of a tendency to decrease the amount of assets of enterprises; a small share of bank lending, both long-term and short-term; the presence of a tendency to decrease the profitability and profitability of agricultural enterprises, which limits their opportunities in terms of internal financing and investment; small volumes and a low share of capital investments of agricultural enterprises in intangible assets; small volumes of bank lending to industry enterprises, in particular long-term; insufficient volumes and lack of transparency of the system of state financial support for enterprises in the field of agriculture, etc.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT: A VIEW THROUGH THE PRISM OF TODAY
Authors: Doroshenko Hanna , Litvinova Anastasiia
Published: November 2022

The article is a view of environmental management according to modern scientific concepts. The authors considered the essence of environmental management as a system. The main tasks of the environmental management system at enterprises and the advantages of its introduction into the production activities of enterprises are defined. Today, the majority of ukrainian enterprises are only adapting to the already existing international norms and legal acts in the field of resource conservation and rational use of nature, which have been widely used around the world for some time. In our opinion, the implementation of the environmental management system should not be compulsory, but instead, it should be fixed in the form of internal rules for conducting modern business, taking into account its environmental friendliness, energy efficiency and profitability. Today, the state of affairs in the field of ecology and business is such that one is impossible without the other. The close relationship between the financial industry and the environment, where production actually takes place, determines the harmonious coexistence of both components in its process.

According to modern production trends, the implementation of the environmental management system at the enterprise requires certain costs and investments for environmental protection. It is worth noting that the costs are also associated with training employees, and not only with improving the technological process. At ukrainian enterprises, unfortunately, insufficient attention is paid to the impact of production on the surrounding environment in particular and environmental protection activities in general. This fact is possible due to the low economic interest in implementing measures for the implementation of the environmental management system. However, this is so at first glance and contradicts the modern philosophy of business and, in fact, production.

In the work, the authors summarize the scientific achievements that highlight certain issues of modern environmental management in the form of the main principles of its regulation, implementation and modeling in the form of a system. The analysis of the latest scientific works on environmental management was carried out in order to determine the main principles and stages of the implementation of the environmental management system at the enterprise and the likely directions of further development of this industry.
ON THE QUESTION OF ANALYZING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BUSINESS SECTOR
Authors: Panchenko Volodymyr , Panchenko Oksana
Published: November 2022

The study reveals the relevance of the problem of improving the methodological and applied support for the analysis and implementation of the state policy of strengthening the financial and economic security of the entrepreneurial sector of the national economy.
The purpose of the article is to improve the methodological principles of analyzing the financial and economic security of the entrepreneurial sector of the national economy.
A description of some of the existing methodological approaches to the analysis of financial and economic security at the level of a sector (branch) of the economy is provided. The author's methodology was developed and the distribution of enterprises by types of economic activity was carried out according to the level of entry into the risk critical zone according to the indicators – «share of non-operating enterprises», «share of unprofitable enterprises» and «amount of loss per unprofitable enterprise».
In order to form a higher-quality informational and methodological basis of the state policy of strengthening the financial and economic security of the entrepreneurial sector of the national economy, changes to the composition and volume of statistical information have been initiated in order to enable the calculation of the following indicators: the share of overdue receivables and payables of business entities, including types of economic activity; average conditional actual indicator of liquidity of entities of the business sector; the average conditional actual indicator of the financial stability of entrepreneurship.
The applied value of the research results is that the directions and means of the state policy of strengthening the financial and economic security of the entrepreneurial sector of the economy have been determined.
The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of the method of analyzing financial and economic security, which, in contrast to its application at the microeconomic level, is proposed and substantiated to be carried out at the meso-level management of the national economy.
DIAGNOSTICS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Kravchyk Yurii , Polyova Nataliya , Katkova Tetyana
Published: November 2022

At the modern innovative stage of development, one of the most important directions of management is the development of an effective management system of the organization. The foundations of this system, formed during the administrative-command economy, although they contain valuable experience, are not sufficiently adapted to the market environment. In the conditions of a market economy, the volume and complexity of management functions increase significantly (state support is reduced to a minimum, competition between producers increases, there is a need for marketing, etc.), while the increased role of management implies economic freedom and full responsibility of the organization's management for the results of its activities. Modern approaches to determining the effectiveness of the organization's management system are considered. At the same time, it should be noted that a unified approach to management efficiency assessment has not yet been formed, nor has an effective analysis tool been created that would allow comprehensively characterizing the functioning of the management system of an agricultural organization and would serve as a basis for its further improvement. It was established that the modern idea of the effectiveness of the organization's management system should take into account both the human and the economic factor, since the effectiveness of the management system is a socio-economic category; changes in the goals of functioning and development of management systems in modern conditions. A methodology for diagnosing the effectiveness of management of agricultural organizations has been developed, which analyzes three areas containing indicators that allow evaluating a specific type of effectiveness. The implementation of the proposed methodological approach to the assessment of the effectiveness of the management system will contribute to the prompt monitoring of emerging deviations, timely response to them and, in general, will increase the quality of management and the efficiency of the functioning of the agricultural organization
Material Moments in Virtual Worlds
Authors: Abdul Rahim Syafiqah , Walters Hannah
Published: November 2022

Covid-19 signalled rapid, near-wholesale shifts to the online world, yet how this affected the establishment of supportive, safe spaces for activism has received scant attention. Based on ongoing work with young women and girls in Malaysia, we discuss the pedagogic processes of feminist consciousness-raising as an informal mode of Girlhood Studies education and how online spaces might be reconfigured to enhance the virtual experience through hybrid workshops. Theorized from a feminist new materialist perspective and guided by the principles that feminism is an everyday practice, and feminism is for everybody, we argue that the hybrid space introduced material and sensory elements, facilitated feelings of connectedness, and helped establish a safe space for participants to engage with feminism and girls’ rights in meaningful ways.
Teaching to Survive
Authors: Owens Tammy C.
Published: November 2022

It has been a hard-fought battle to secure Black Girlhood Studies as an essential college course that examines Black experiences of American childhood. To ensure its survivability, I argue that scholars must establish many homes for Black Girlhood Studies beyond Gender Studies and Black Studies departments. Further, given the illegibility of Black girls as youthful or innocent children, scholars must advocate for Black Girlhood Studies as a college course in academic departments or programs in which Black girls are potentially subjects of faculty or student research. I draw on my experiences teaching Black Girlhood Studies as a Black woman professor and ground my analysis in Black feminist conversations that emerged during the twentieth century to solidify Black Women’s Studies in the academy.
Girls Transgressing Boundaries and Challenging Borders
Authors: Snyder Julie
Published: November 2022

Ann Smith (ed.) 2019. The Girl in the Text. New York: Berghahn Books.
When You See Us, See Us
Authors: Brown Taryrn T.C.
Published: November 2022

Battle, Nishaun. Black Girlhood, Punishment, and Resistance: Reimagining Justice
for Black Girls in Virginia. New York: Routledge, 2020.