bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distance learning: current state and prospects for development
Authors: Pushnova Valeriya
Published: November 2020

The article touches upon the priority aspects in education, such as quality, accessibility and cost-effectiveness of learning processes. Existing methods and practices of learning processes call for the need to introduce the innovations in order to solve the urgent problems. One of these innovations was the introduction of modern Internet-based information and communication technologies in the learning process. Modern online technologies were the basic for the new type of learning - distant learning. The brief review of the development of distant learning in the historical aspect proved that this type of learning has become in demand worldwide. Distant learning has its advantages and shortcomings; it cannot replace full-time or part-time education but has become a separate type of learning – a form of self-study using on-line technologies and virtual space, where, in addition to the essential technical aspect, such social factors as student motivation and self-control are important. The status and development prospects of distance learning are analyzed on the basis of two indicators – the volume of the global IP market and the volume of the world distance learning market. Statistical data of both indicators based on reliable sources indicate a constant increase in their values, confirming that distance learning is developing at an increasing pace and therefore is very promising. The aim of developing distance learning in the future is to increase the level of education through the use of modern Internet-based information and communication technologies and a possible concurrent reduction of economic costs.
Medical, social and organizational fundamentals of ensuring safety of convicts in correctional institutions of federal penitentiary service of Russia
Authors: Ishkov Yuriy Vladimirovich
Published: November 2020

The article presents the analysis of medical, social and organizational problems to ensure the safety of convicts held in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. There has been stated the increasingly negative effect of the criminal environment on persons held in the above mentioned institutions. Socio-demographic and criminogenic factors are the most significant among the identified problems. Much attention is paid to ensuring the health of persons held in prisons in the Russian Federation, and to the importance of medical safety in the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to ensure the security of the convicted in the correctional institutions. In modern conditions there has been found a significant deterioration of the epidemiological situation in prisons (both in Russia and in the world) due to the large-scale spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-19). It is proposed to intensify sanitary and educational work among the convicted contingent and employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Historical aspects of control bodies development in USSR
Authors: Gadzhiev Nazirkhan Gadzhievich , Kiseleva Olga Vladimirovna , Konovalenko Sergei Aleksandrovich , Skripkina Olga Viktorovna
Published: November 2020

The article highlights the historical aspects of state control, which is an integral part of the state system and the most important function of the government. There is considered the role and tasks of control in the historical aspect. The system of control bodies is a part of state financial control; the effectiveness of public funds expenditure and the implementation of state programs depend on the quality of control bodies formation, functional responsibilities and competency. The study of the historical foundations of forming control and supervisory bodies is the most important task in the development of the control and audit methodology as branches of scientific knowledge and basic accounting and economic discipline. There has been given the description of the main stages in the development of control and supervision bodies of the USSR, the historical aspect of consolidation of legal regulation of control and audit activities is considered. The main milestones of the development of the Soviet school of audit are illustrated
Algorithm for interactive lesson in teaching foreign language using case study method
Authors: Afanasyeva Olga Sergeevna , Morozova Yanina Samvelovna
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the strategy for the development and modernization of the modern higher education system that provides for the search and integration into the educational process of relevant pedagogical technologies that contribute to the activation of the professionally oriented skills of the student. The pedagogical technologies should have an appropriate scientific content and structure that realize the goals and objectives of the discipline taught. There has been considered one of the modern methods of pedagogical (interactive) technologies - case-study method, which is based on the analysis of specific situations. The algorithm for planning an interactive lesson of foreign (English) language is proposed. The developed algorithm was practiced in the course of an experimental lesson in a group of students studying a foreign language
Communication as a Source of Ethnocultural Development
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Betilmerzaeva Maret Muslamovna ,   Chechen State University, Denilhanova Radima Havazhovna ,   Chechen State University
Published: November 2020

The study is relevant because in the conditions of the civil identity formation of Russian people, it is productive to take into account the genesis of the ethno-national experience of competing narratives, in which the culture of relations between the peoples of our country has developed. Referring to the analysis of social community it seems appropriate to use two terms: ethnos and nationality. In the discourse about ethnos, it is advisable to focus on the cultural-philosophical analysis of its formation and development. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the thesis that the subject's thinking corresponds to communications characteristic of a particular historical era and culture. The study reveals the systemic nature of thinking and communication. The authors substantiate the idea that the ethnocultural originality of the communicative continuum is conditioned by the specific historical context within which the formation and development of the ethnos takes place. In this interpretation, the proposition about the purely national nature of the psycho-mental nature of a social community loses its value, and the thesis according to which specific historical experience gained in a certain communicative continuum plays the main role in the formation of ethnic originality.
Principle of Number Six in Ancient Indian and Chinese Philosophy
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Yurinov Vladimir Yurievich , Karimov Artur Ravilevich ,   Kazan Federal University
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses the role of the principle of the number six in the Vedic corps of ancient Indian philosophy and in the philosophy of ancient China. It is shown that number, counting, numerology in the culture of Ancient India and Ancient China played an important, metaphysical role. It justifies why in ancient Indian philosophy there could be exactly six darshanas, since they exhausted the body of Vedic philosophy (astics). The rest of the schools of ancient Indian philosophy, therefore, could not claim the status of darshan. The special significance of the number six for Chinese philosophy is also associated with the presence of six schools and with the Yin symbolism. Since the link «yin» – «yang» is important for the ancient Chinese culture, the number «nine» (the symbol «yang») also acquires special significance for the ancient Chinese culture. It is assumed that together the numbers «nine» and «six» in Chinese culture mean «the number of the Sage».
The Philosophy of Philanthropy: Capacity Building for Civil Society Among Transnistria’s Population
Authors:   Transnistrian State University, Pogrebnaya Kristina Viktorovna
Published: November 2020

The paper examines the role of charitable activities in the formation of civil society in Transnistria. Based on the results of a survey, various aspects of the population’s attitude towards the issue are characterized, including awareness for charitable events, trust in charitable organizations and foundations, as well as public participation in such activities. The author of the paper explains the importance of forming the philosophy of philanthropy as a mechanism that promotes the charitable activity and creates a favorable cultural and anthropological, socio-economic, organizational and legal platform for its implementation. It is concluded that today Transnistria is disconnected from global trends in the development of the philanthropy’s culture. In this regard, measures are proposed to activate charity as one of the indicators of capacity building for civil society.
About the Tibetan Uprising of March 1959
Authors:   Kuban State University, Klinov Anatoly Sergeyevich , Tsvetkov Radislav Dmitriyevich ,   Kuban State University
Published: November 2020

Tibet has an important strategic and economic position. It is the birthplace of most of the region's largest rivers, which nourish Asia's agriculture and industry. For India, this is the frontier where peace is the guarantee of tranquility on its northern border. For China, this is a state territory where Chinese law and order must operate. The guarantor of social reforms, stability and security in Tibet of 1950s was the coherence of actions of Chinese and Indian power circles and working out joint solution regarding Tibet. China’s exclusion of India from managing the territory of Tibet caused a series of armed clashes. Their subsequent escalation led to the Tibetan Uprising of March 1959 and the escape of Dalai Lama XIV and a large number of Tibetans to India. These events brought to naught the possibility of peaceful settlement of the Tibetan problem for a long time.
Archive Fund of the Bibliographer M.Z. Vinokouroff in the Alaska State Library (USA)
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Rufova Elena Stepanovna
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the study of the information potential of documents from the personal fund of Michael Z. Vinokouroff, stored in the Alaska Historical Library (USA). Their source analysis will determine the directions of their further scientific use. Numerous documents, diaries, letters, books, photographs of the archive fund are the objects of special attention of researchers of the Russian Orthodox Church, “Russian America”, historians, bibliographers, linguists, literary scholars. The main directions of the effective scientific use of the documents from the personal archive of Michael Z. Vinokouroff. In addition to the unpublished diaries and notes of the bibliophile, the collection contains letters from St. Innokenty (Veniaminov), as well as documents reflecting the political and literary life of Yakutia in the first third of the 20th century.
«The Case of Kabakovsk Economic Board»: Corruption Practices in Ural in the First Half of the 1930s
Authors:   Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sushkov Andrei Valerevich , Terekhov Vladimir Stanislavovich ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art
Published: November 2020

The study considers the daily life and administrative practices of party and economic officials of the city of Nadezhdinsk (Kabakovsk), Ural (Sverdlovsk) region, in the first half of the 1930s. On the basis of documents of party control bodies from the Center of documentation of public organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region, it analyzes the facts of illegal spending of financial and material resources for personal purposes. According to documents, the source of luxurious life of the local party nomenclature, in addition to budgetary funds, was financial resources of enterprises, organizations and institutions. The authors concluded that corruption activity of economic and party leaders adversely affected the implementation of industrialization plans. Moreover, they contributed to the growth of social tension among the population and lead to serious reputational losses of power. Illegal actions were recorded by party control bodies and some “cases” were brought to court. However, it was not the “customers” who were put on trial, but only the direct executors. The heads of government institutions, who had been convicted of corruption, suffered only symbolic punishment.
Adaptation of Demobilized Soldiers and the Problem of their Employment in Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic during the First Postwar Years
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Center  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Giniatullina Luiza Midakhatovna
Published: November 2020

In connection with the increase in military conflicts and the deterioration of the geopolitical situation in the world, the study of the history of the Eastern Front of World War II and its consequences is more relevant than ever. In the first postwar years it was a difficult task for the state to solve the problems of front-line soldiers with employment and material conditions. The adaptation of demobilized soldiers was primarily associated with the economic and political state of the country. The paper examines the issues of adaptation and employment of demobilized soldiers of Bashkiria during the first postwar years. The author pays attention to then-existing problems and measures taken by the Soviet bodies of the republic. The postwar life of front-line soldiers of Bashkiria during the first postwar years has both great scientific and social significance. In the course of the study, the features of the postwar situation in the country as a whole and in the republic were studied, which determined the conditions for the adaptation of front-line soldiers and its results.
Alexander Reichstein’s Performative Installations as a Subject-spatial Development Environment
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Magidovich Marina Leonidovna , Bondareva Viktoriia Nikolaevna ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: November 2020

The paper shows the potential of the cultural approach in preschool pedagogy. The authors consider performative installations of the famous European artist of Russian origin Alexander Reichstein as pedagogical spaces for the first time. The text attempts to reveal the hidden mechanisms that make Reichstein’s exhibitions extremely popular not only among adults, young people and schoolchildren, but also among preschool children. Reichstein’s exhibitions provide an opportunity for educating adults (teachers and parents) to discover the potential of preschoolers and find new mechanisms for their own pedagogical growth. The authors show that the cultural approach used in modern cultural studies is no less effective in pedagogy and is the basis of Reichstein’s expositions.
The Concepts of National Identity Research: Their Similarities and Differences
Authors:   Dagestan State University  of National Economy, Manapova Violetta Eldarovna
Published: November 2020

The paper dwells upon the main concepts of national identity study. The actuality of the pointed issue is connected with the growth of national awareness in the society. The terms “ethnos” and “nation” have been analyzed in the research, because these terms are sometimes mistakenly used in scientific literature as synonymous. Also it is pointed out, that understanding of national character nature depends on the conception the authors hold. Pursuing this aim the analysis of the main ethnologic conception was conducted within the work, such as primordialism, constructivism, and instrumentalism. It is emphasized that if within the framework of primordialism the natural and geographical conditions for the formation of mentality come to the fore, while representatives of constructivism and instrumentalism indicate that the creative and political elite, through the creation of mythology, contribute to the formation of ethnicity with the help of the mass media.
Ethnic Traditions in the North Caucasus Sociocultural Context
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bazieva Gulfiya Dzhamalovna
Published: November 2020

Theoretical understanding of the role of ethnic traditions in the ethnic identity formation, the organization of cultural space, the development of a methodology for their study in various socio-cultural conditions are of particular relevance in modern society. The processes of glocalization, regionalization of cultural space are aimed at preserving the uniqueness of ethnic cultures through the study and promotion of the best national traditions in material and spiritual culture. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of ethnic traditions in the cultural genesis of the peoples of the North Caucasus. The following tasks are being solved: the study of ethnic traditions as a mechanism for transferring socio-cultural experience in various historical and cultural conditions, as well as the study of the regional cultural space in the context of the communicative functions of ethnic culture. The scientific novelty of the study is provided due to the methodology of historical cultural studies, which explores both macrodynamic historical and cultural processes and core microdynamic stages of cultural formation.
Russian-Chinese Pidgin: Cultural and Social Phenomenon
Authors:   Zhejiang Yuexiu University  of Foreign Languages, Han Bing
Published: November 2020

In the modern world, most of the languages are in contact with other ones, self-suppressing languages almost do not exist. The processes of globalization, intercultural communication, the emergence of many cultural worlds, the strengthening of interethnic and interlingual contacts maintain the role of language contacts in the modern world. The result of linguistic contacts is pidgin as a kind of reflection of the processes and phenomena occurring in the social space. It serves as an auxiliary means of communication in standard communication situations. Language contacts in the study are understood as a phenomenon that arises between different language speakers in the process of their contacts. One of the types of pidgin is the Russian-Chinese pidgin. The study attempts to analyze the Harbin Russian-Chinese pidgin within the framework of structural and functional analysis by T. Parsons.
Confucius Institute and the Russkiy Mir Foundation in the Context of Globalization: a Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhao Xin
Published: November 2020

The study discusses that the Confucius Institute of China and the Russkiy Mir Foundation are developing differently in the context of globalization. The main focus of the research is comparison of the Confucius Institute and the Russkiy Mir Foundation in terms of the purpose of creation, the mode of creation, the management model, sources of funding and the promotion mode. In the end, by comparison, the similarities and differences are analyzed, the best examples and experiments are obtained from each other for the further development of the Confucius Institute and Russian centers.
Archetypal symbols in Akhmad Suleimanov’s poem “Moonstone” (“Bettan t1ulg”)
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Betilmerzaeva Maret Muslamovna ,   Chechen State University, Elbieva Larisa Rezvanovna ,   Chechen State University, Suleimanova Rumisa Ramzanovna ,   Chechen State University
Published: November 2020

Akhmad Suleimanov (1922–1995) was a Chechen researcher, teacher, musician, artist and folk poet, who represented the spirit of his culture in his work. The depth of the romanticism and tragedy of the personality is reflected in his lyrical epic text “Bettan t1ulg” (“Moonstone”). This study is an attempt to understand the archetypal symbols of Akhmad Suleimanov’s text “Bettan t1ulg” (“Moonstone”). In his lyric texts colors, sounds, the material world and the metaphysics of the souls of the heroes, awakened by the will of the poetic imagination in aesthetic catharsis, come to life. His poetry reflects both the cultural heritage of the Chechens and, in fact, the worldview that was characteristic for the author’s time. Attention is drawn to the originality of artistic searches, the specificity of the master’s texts, aimed at the poetic inclusion of numerous folklore plots that exist in the ethnoculture to his work.
Man and His Existential Fears in Pictures of the World
Authors:   Kurgan State University, Prokopyeva Marina Yuryevna , Blynsky Viktor Olegovich ,   Ural Federal University
Published: November 2020

The paper attempts a philosophical and anthropological interpretation of fear. Fear is viewed from a historical perspective, i. e. in changing world pictures (mythological, religious, philosophical, scientific), existential fears are highlighted accordingly, which are represented as fear of time, fear of space, fear of the loss of Self, fear of the incomprehensibility of life. In each of the forms of existential fear, the emphasis is on its rational and irrational aspects. In the mythological tradition, this is primarily a fear of returning to Chaos or a fear of time. The philosophical picture of the world attempts to structure space, thereby establishing certain boundaries (ontological and axiological) that cause a person to fear space. In the religious picture of the world, there is a shift in emphasis on the person of Almighty God, there is a fear of losing one’s self. In the scientific picture of the world, there is a fear of the incomprehensibility of life. There is a fear of your thoughts, because you lose control over space, time and life.
Physical Characteristics and Proximate Composition of Three Commercial Shrunken 2 Varieties of Sweet Corn in the Philippines as Influenced by Harvest Maturity
Authors: Evangelista Gemaima , Felix Angelina
Published: November 2020

The physical and proximate characteristics of three commercial varieties of shrunken 2 sweet corn as affected by harvest maturities (18, 20 and 22 days after 100% silking) were evaluated. As sweet corn, there was a significant increase in length in SC1 and SC2. On the other hand all varieties ear diameter increased with maturity. The three varieties have significant differences in ear length and diameter. Lightness of kernels was not affected by maturity and varietal differences. Increasing a* and b* values suggested that the kernels became more red and yellow as they mature on the plant due to carotenogenesis. The a* and b* values of SC1 and SC2 were significantly affected by maturity while SC3 was not. In terms of chroma, only SC2 was significantly affected by harvest maturity, with an increased in color vividness as it matured in the plant. While hue values of the three varieties were not affected by harvest maturity. SC1 and SC2 kernel percentage moisture decreased significantly as sweet corn matures in the plant. Percentage ash content was not significantly affected by harvest maturity. On the other harvest maturity affected SC1 and SC2 percentage protein, but not their fiber content. The percentage fat and nitrogen free extract of SC1 kernel decreased as the plant matures. Mean energy content was significantly different with harvest maturity in all three varieties at a P value < 0.01 (SC1 and SC2) and P = 0.05 (SC3). Harvest maturity affected the physical and proximate composition of the three commercial varieties of shrunken 2 sweet corn in the Philippines.
Las pinturas de cine de Edward Hopper
Authors: Rühse Viola
Published: November 2020

Edward Hopper —muy conocido por sus composiciones artísticas que evocan típicas escenas de películas y que han inspirado a muchos cineastas— frecuentaba el cine muy a menudo y empleaba los exteriores e interiores del cine como tema principal de algunas de sus obras. A continuación, se analizarán tres obras icónicas sobre cines de Edward Hopper: The Sheridan Theatre (1937), The Circle Theatre (1936), and New York Movie (1939), cuyo contexto histórico aún no se ha examinado en detalle. Sus composiciones son muy sofisticadas e ilustrativas al mostrar la historia del cine y de la historia estadounidense de la década de 1930. Hopper llama la atención sobre los problemas urbanos contemporáneos sobre la inquietud por las estrategias de abaratamiento en el negocio de exhibición de películas. También muestra las experiencias cambiantes del cine en la década de 1930 y deconstruye el glamour del trabajo del acomodador y expone la alienación de su trabajo.
RB388, RB389, RB390, RB391 and RB392 antibodies do not recognize a Dictyostelium AlyL protein by Western Blot
Authors: Jauslin Tania , Lamrabet Otmane
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB388, RB389, RB390, RB391 and RB392 do not detect by western blot the fulllength AlyL protein from Dictyostelium discoideum.
RB431, RB432, RB433, RB434, and RB435 antibodies recognize a Dictyostelium RapA peptide by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB431, RB432, RB433, RB434, and RB435 detect by ELISA a synthetic peptide from the Dictyostelium RapA protein.
RB438, RB440, RB441 and RB442 antibodies recognize a Dictyostelium Nup133 peptide by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB438, RB440, RB441 and RB442 detect by ELISA a synthetic peptide from the Dictyostelium Nup133 protein.
AF394 and AF395 antibodies recognize a GFP tagged recombinant protein by Western blot
Authors: Lamrabet Otmane
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies AF394 and AF395 detect by Western blot the GFP-AlyL protein from Dictyostelium discoideum. AF396 does not.
RB501, RB502, RB503, RB504 and RB505 antibodies recognize the human UNC93B1 protein by ELISA
Authors: Wang Jennifer Wen-An , Demaurex Nicolas
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB501, RB502, RB503, RB504 and RB505 detect by ELISA the human Protein unc-93 homolog B1fused to a GST protein.
AE098, AE456, AE510, AE596, AE597 and AE598 antibodies recognize the HIV-1 envelope protein by immunofluorescence
Authors: Perrin Jackie , Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies AE098, AE456, AE510, AE596, AE597 and AE598 detect by immunofluorescence the HIV-1 envelope protein in paraformaldehyde-fixed cells. AE603 and AE724 antibodies do not.
ANALISIS MAKNA DAN BENTUK BUSANA ADAT DAHA DAN TRUNA DESA BUNGAYA KARANGASEM
Authors: Delfi Elsye Andriani , Mudra I Wayan , Swandi I Wayan
Published: November 2020

Busana adat daha  dan truna Desa Bungaya adalah busana yang wajib digunakan saat upacara Dewa Yadnya yang biasanya  berlokasi di Pura Bale Agung Desa Bungaya Karangasem. Busana adat daha dan truna ini merupakan salah satu bagian unik dari adat dan tradisi yang sudah diwariskan turun-temurun oleh leluhur di Desa Bungaya. Busana adat ini secara visual nampak sangat sederhana namun memiliki filosofi yang  erat kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai dalam agama. Oleh karena itu bentuk yang menyusun busana ini memiliki makna yaitu makna konotatif dan denotatif. Makna dalam satu bentuk atau bentuk lainnya, menyampaikan pengalaman sebagian besar umat manusia di semua masyarakat dan  bentuk menjadi begitu penting karena mampu mempengaruhi perasaan estetis para penikmat seni ketika pertama melihat suatu karya seni rupa. Adapun tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang bagaimana unsur pada desain mode yang terkandung didalamnya yaitu bentuk dalam busana adat daha dan truna di Desa Bungaya yang mengandung suatu makna. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan, didapat kesimpulan yaitu unsur bentuk dalam busana adat daha dan truna terdapat bentuk geometris, non geometris dan bentuk siluet yang menyusun busana adat dan dalam bentuk tersebut mengandung makna konotatif dan denotatif.
Avaliação da qualidade de formulações magistrais fotoprotetoras géis-creme comercializadas na região centro-oeste de Minas Gerais
Authors: Almeida Leticia Cordeiro de
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O uso de fotoprotetor solar é essencial na prevenção dos danos causados pela radiação ultravioleta. As fórmulas magistrais proporcionam ao um atendimento personalizado, mas trazem questionamentos quanto ao controle de qualidade. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de fotoprotetores magistrais comercializados na região centro-oeste de Minas Gerais. Metodologia: Cinco amostras magistrais (A, B, C, D e E) e uma comercial (F) foram analisadas conforme padrão de rotulagem, contagem total de microrganismos aeróbios mesófilos, pH, resíduo por incineração, análise qualitativa de filtro solar, densidade, espalhabilidade, estabilidade e teste quantitativo de FPS. Resultados: Rotulagem F (17%) conforme e demais (87%) parcialmente. 100% de conformidade na contagem de microrganismos. Análise qualitativa (100%) com presença de fotoprotetores. Densidade e espalhabilidade adequadas em (100%). Teor de cinzas em A e E (40%) 0,1% e B, C e D (60%) 1%. Teste de FPS, amostras orgânicas, A (50%) FPS 6,67% superior ao rótulo e E (50%) 26,67% inferior. Anterior à estabilidade (100%) homogêneas. A e F (33%), continham fragrância e demais (67%) odor característico. Coloração E (17%) esverdeada e demais (83%) brancas. pH de A e C (33%) inadequados e demais (67%) adequados. Após estabilidade preliminar C e E (33%) aspecto normal e demais (67%) levemente separadas. Cor e odor (100%) inalterados. Das amostras com pH adequado, três (75%) D, E e F estáveis e B (25%) instável. Conclusão: As amostras analisadas apresentaram irregularidades em pelo menos um parâmetro analisado, evidenciando a necessidade de seguir as legislações vigentes.
Possíveis intercorrências causadas pelo preenchimento facial decorrente da utilização de ácido hialurônico na harmonização facial
Authors: Faria Thaís Rayanne , Júnior José Barbosa
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O preenchimento facial com ácido hialurônico é utilizado na biomedicina estética com a intenção de realizar harmonização facial, atenuação de rugas, melhora do contorno facial, suavização de olheiras e bolsas e aumento do volume labial. Esse tratamento é capaz de substituir, muitas vezes, procedimentos cirúrgicos, apresentando resultados estéticos satisfatórios, porém, existe a possibilidade de ocorrência de efeitos indesejados. Conhecer as possíveis intercorrências, como preveni-las e tratá-las é de extrema importância para o profissional da área. Objetivo: Investigar as possíveis intercorrências causadas pelo preenchimento facial decorrente da utilização de ácido hialurônico na harmonização facial. Metodologia: Revisão não sistemática da literatura com utilização dos portais de periódicos Pubmed, Medline, Lilacs, SciElo, Google Acadêmico e PEDro, utilizando as palavras chaves: preenchimento facial, ácido hialurônico, hialuronidase, anatomia facial, complicações, tratamento e seus correlatos, no período de 1986 a 2019. Resultados: Estudos mostraram a baixa incidência de efeitos adversos com preenchimento de ácido hialurônico, e dentre os eventos adversos têm-se edema, hiperemia, equimose, necrose tecidual, irregularidade de contorno e desconforto. Conclusão: Observou-se uma segurança da técnica de preenchimento com ácido hialurônico na harmonização facial quando se têm um bom conhecimento de anatomia, anamnese detalhada do paciente, assepsia e utilização de microcânulas, a fim de minimizar intercorrências. Caso ocorra complicações, apesar de todos os cuidados, a maioria delas pode ser tratada com injeção local de hialuronidase, oferendo ao paciente um tratamento seguro e eficaz.
Práticas científicas no ensino fundamental: iniciando um herbário
Authors: De Oliveira Thiago Garcia Martis , Duarte Ana Carolina Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Com as carências do ensino no Brasil, torna-se necessário a atualização das práticas didáticas, para uma forma lúdica e interessante de ensino. Objetivo: apresentar às classes a metodologia científica com ênfase a um herbário, explicitando a montagem de exsicatas e a importância do estudo da botânica, assim fomentando o interesse ciêntífico. Metodologia: montagem de exsicatas, pelos alunos do 7° ano, que coletaram o material vegetal, em seguida o mesmo foi prensado e montado. Resultados: foram confeccionadas 102 exsicatas, sendo as famílias Rosaceaceae, Apocynaceae e Rubiaceae as mais representativas em virtude de estarem presentes no cotidiano dos alunos e meio antrópico. Discussão: Esse método de ensino em botânica se mostrou efetivo na assimilação do conteúdo e foi bem aceito por parte dos alunos que participaram efetivamente.
Palavras-Chave: Exsicata; Ensino; Botânica; Didática.
Análise do consumo máximo de oxigênio entre corredores individuais e de equipe
Authors: Bueno Perina Keity Cristina , Souza Fernanda Laura , Silva Kamila Castro , Camargos Mariane Aline
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx) reflete a máxima capacidade de uma pessoa absorver, transportar e consumir oxigênio (O2) e sua determinação gera importantes informações acerca da capacidade de fornecimento de energia e nível de aptidão física. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e comparar consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx) em corredores de equipe e individuais. Metodologia: Foram avaliados 40 corredores, 20 que correm individualmente e 20 que correm em equipe, com idade entre 30 a 40 anos e com no mínimo 2 anos de treinamento. Os corredores foram submetidos ao teste de Cooper. O VO2máx predito foi calculado individualmente para cada participante. Resultados: Não houve diferença significativa nos valores do VO2máx entre corredores individuais e de equipe. O valor de VO2máx obtido em corredores de equipe foi em média 42,18 ± 2,41, dos quais 3 obtiveram como resultado uma classificação de VO2máx excelente, 16 obtiveram uma classificação boa e 1 obteve classificação regular. O VO2máx em corredores individuais foi em média 41,14 ±4,7 dentre os quais 2 obtiveram como resultado uma classificação de VO2máx excelente, 17 apresentaram uma classificação boa e 1 obteve classificação regular. A classificação utilizada foi de acordo com a American Heart Association. Conclusão: Como não houve diferença significativa com relação aos valores do VO2máx entre os grupos, outros índices fisiológicos como a velocidade associada ao VO2máx (v VO2máx) e o limiar anaeróbio (LAn), podem contribuir para o sucesso em eventos predominantemente aeróbios.
Effect of in-ovo injection of some natural oils on the hatchability and subsequent physiological responses of post hatch broilers
Authors: Sulaiman Kurdman , Tayeb Ihsan T.
Published: November 2020

This study was performed to determine the percentage of hatchability, post-hatch growth performance, and immune response of broiler subjected to in-ovo injection of some natural oils. A total of 360 eggs of ross broiler strain were obtained. Eggs were distributed into six groups: T1,Negative Control (No injection), T2, positive control (injected with 0.1 ml distilled water; T3 injected with 0.1ml of rosemary oil ; T4, injected with 0.1ml of black seed oil; T5 injected with 0.1 ml of olive oil, and T6, injected with 0.1 ml of almond oil. The newly hatched chicks were distributed into 6 groups of 4 replicates of 10 chick. Higher hatchability percentage was found in rosemary oil, followed by almond oil and olive oil –injected eggs. The final weights of birds that were hatched from rosemary oil, and black seed oil -injected groups were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than other experimental groups. Feed intake and feed conversion ratio were improved with in -ovo administration of rosemary oil and black seed oil. In addition, the level of blood cholesterol and blood glucose were decreased (p<0.05) in birds from all-natural oils-injected eggs. The level of IgM and IgG was significantly (p<0.05) increased in the serum of birds that were hatched from natural oils injected eggs. It could be concluded that in-ove injection of natural oils used in this study was promising to increase the hatchability percentage and improve the subsequent growth and immune responses of post hatched birds.
التنبؤ بأثر الإيرادات النفطية على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي غير النفطي للسعودية لغاية عام 2030 بإستخدام إنموذج الإنحدار الذاتي والمتوسطات المتحركة المدمجة ARIMA
Authors: Nemaa Samir F. , Haji Ismet I.
Published: November 2020

تشير هذه الإيرادات إلى التنبؤ بأثر النمو في الإيرادات المحلية الاجمالي النفطي للسعودية حتى عام 2030 وبإستخدام طريقة الإنحدار الذاتي والمتوسطات المتحركة ARIMA ، خلال توجيه الإيرادات المالية بين الإنفاق الإستهلاكي والإستثماري ، والهدف الرئيسي للتحولات في حالة الاقتصاد (الإدمان على النفط) ). في جميع أنحاء العالم في المتغيرات وللمدة 2003-2019 للوصول إلى أكثر من ذلك في جميع أنحاء العالم. الأرصدة المالية الناتج المحلي غير النفطي ، الناتج المحلي ، الناتج عن أعمال ، أعمال ، أعمال ، أعمال ، أعمال ، أعمال ، أعمال تجارية ، و صناعية بإيجاد موارد أخرى للنفط من أجل تنويع مصادر للدخل.
Psychological predictors of emotional and personal well-being of cadets of the Institute of State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia
Authors: Karapetyan L. V.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Professional activity requires professionals of the Emercom of Russia to be constantly ready for physical and emotional overload, and to develop self-regulation skills. Their ability to maintain internal well-being often determines the outcome of emergency rescue, search and other urgent work.

Intention. To study individual and personal characteristics of cadets of the Institute of the State Fire Service of the EMERCOM of Russia as psychological predictors of emotional and personal well-being.

Methodology. The study involved 300 male cadets using such diagnostic methods as Self-Assessment of Emotional and Personal Well-being, Deviant Behavior, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.

Results and Discussion. According to the Self-Assessment of Emotional and Personal Well-being, 56 % of respondents have positive self-assessment (high and increased level of emotional and personal well-being), and 44 % – negative one (reduced and low). A lack of military-professional orientation, a tendency to addictive behavior, suicidal risk, aggression, anxiety, rigidity, low intensity and breadth of social contacts were associated with manifestations of emotional and personal distress in cadets.

Conclusion. The studied individual and personal characteristics are predictors of emotional and personal well-being in cadets. The obtained data can be used for professional psychological selection in educational institutions of the Emercom of Russia, as well as for psychological prevention and correction to improve the psychological readiness of cadets for professional activities.
Modern methods of treating sleep disorders in patients with Parkinson’s disease and previous radiation exposure
Authors: Slizkova J. B. , Bryuzgin V. A.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Sleeplessness is a non-motor disorder that reduces the daily activity of patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Intention. To evaluate the effectiveness of the drug “Melaxen” (melatonin) in the treatment of patients with sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in patients with Parkinson’s disease and previous radiation exposure.

Methodology. Fifty patients with Parkinson’s disease (Stage I–II according to Hen-Yar, duration of 3.5 to 6.5 years), previous radiation exposure and current sleep disorders were examined. On average, patients aged (65.8 ± 5.8) years. Most of them were employees of various departments of the Russian Emercom and Defense Ministry. On average, 38 male patients spent (56.1 ± 27.0) days in the area of radiation exposure, with exposure dose of (21.4 ± 11.9) roentgen equivalent man (rem). Female patients-inhabitants of radiation contaminated areas most likely received mean effective dose of 9 mSv (0.9 rem) per person. During treatment of Parkinson’s disease with “Levodopa” in the average daily dosage of (562.5 ± 62.5) mg (stable dose after the start of melatonin), 39 (78 %) of them also received dopamine receptor agonists at a dose of (1.0 ± 0.25) mg / day, the drug Melaxen (melatonin) was used to correct sleep disordersfor over 28 days at a daily dose of 3 mg taken 30–40 minutes before sleep daily. The clinical and psychological state of the patients was studied twice before and after completion of the course of treatment using scales to study the quality and individual significance of sleep, the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS), certain cognitive tests and individual sleep diaries.

Results and Discussion. According to the clinical and psychological tests, Melaxen (melatonin) contributed to improving the quality of sleep, mental well-being, activity, some cognitive functions, reducing daytime sleepiness and anxiety. The optimization of the mental state was also reflected in the personal diaries of sleep quality. A number of indicators only tended to improve, probably due to short-term studies.

Conclusion. In patients with Parkinson’s disease, “Melaxen” was associaeted with improved sleep quality, decreased daytime sleepiness and severity of anxiety and depression, and also increased concentration.
Conceptual model and results of long-term radioecological monitoring of the effect zone of liquid discharges from the Beloyarsk nuclear power plant
Authors: Mikhailovskaya L. N. , Korzhavin A. V. , Trapeznikova V. N. , Trapeznikov A. V.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. The long-term use of the Olkhovsk bog as a natural filter on the way of the liquid discharges of the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) led to radionuclide contamination of the Olkhovsk bog-river system that became a source of secondary pollution.

Intention. To assess the radioecological state of the BNPP liquid waste zone based on a special system for monitoring environmental pollution by long-lived radionuclides.

Methodology. Samples of water, bottom sediments, and soils were studied at the reference points of the bog-river system.

Results and Discussion. Over the 35 years of the BNPP operation, pollution of the upper layers of bottom sediments has decreased due to redistribution of radionuclides with surface runoff, depth migration and radioactive decay. After the reconstruction of discharges, the removal of radionuclides into open hydrographic network decreased by 2–3 times and amounted to 48.2 ∙ 106 Bq ∙ year–1 for 90Sr and 94.8 ∙ 106 Bq ∙ year–1 for 137Cs. The migration of radionuclides to adjacent Olkhovsk bog-river system territories is still limited by the coastal strip of flooded soils.

Conclusion. Radioecological situation in the Olkhovsk bog-river system is potentially dangerous. Migration processes (movement of the pollution front along the drain vector) can result in increased transfer of radionuclides into an open hydrographic network and require constant monitoring. For a balanced assessment of the radiation hazard of Olkhovsk bogriver system, it is necessary to assess current stocks of radionuclides.
Automation of Welding Fumes based on MQ-2 Sensor in Welding Laboratory.
Authors: Wahyudi Bambang Adi , Edy Duwi Leksono , Wiyono Wiyono
Published: November 2020

In practical welding activities, there are potential hazards that must be addressed. These potential hazards include exposure to toxic fumes and dust. Fumes in the welding process contain a lot of metal oxides and can cause chronic effects in the form of eye irritation, sensory irritation, and impaired lung physiological function. Therefore, an air intake sistem is needed to minimize the volume of fumes in the welding chamber . This study aims to design an automation of exhaust smoke using the sensor module, microcontroller and actuator. The resulting tool is equipped with a display of detected air quality conditions, and an alarm indicating that the air quality is in a dangerous level. The method used is experimental development with 3 main stages, namely: designing hardware and software, testing the tools and analyzing their work functions. The results obtained are that the MQ-2 sensor is able to detect changes in the concentration of welding smoke and can be used as an analog input to control the work of the indicator lights, alarms and exhaust fans. The average ability of the exhaust fan to absorb the smoke concentration in the welding chamber is 26.85 seconds for 33 ppm at 40 mm long welding and 29.51 seconds for 37 ppm at 80 mm long welding process. With this capability, this tool can be used as a technical solution related to Occupational Health and Safety in welding laboratories.
Evaluation of a mitigation proposal on the final disposal of lead-based batteries and its environmental impact
Authors: Villarreal-Archila Sylvia M. , Serrano-Figueroa Cristiam , Quiroga-Rojas Daniela K.
Published: November 2020

Based on the design of a proposal to mitigate the environmental impact generated by lead-based batteries for automobiles, an environmental impact assessment was carried out using the Vicente Conesa method, where it was discovered that the most negative impacts on the environment are those produced by the treatment of the electrolyte and the lead and acid recovery. Subsequently, a comparison was made between the current process and the ideal one, obtaining a model developed in the FlexSim software. After executing the relevant simulations for the study, it was evident that performing the proposed model represents an increase in the duration of the final disposal stage of the batteries, the previous as a result of the implementation of stages associated with the treatment of recycled batteries remnants, such as plastic, acid, and lead. However, standardizing the proposed model would suppose significant mitigation in the different environmental impacts generated by said process, managing to avoid legal sanctions by environmental authorities.
Un mapeo sistemático de literatura: pruebas basadas en riesgo en el desarrollo de software
Authors: Bastidas María I. , Pardo César J. , Ardila Carlos A.
Published: November 2020

Las pruebas basadas en riesgos son un tipo de prueba que ayuda a identificar los riesgos del producto desde el inicio de desarrollo, incorporando técnicas que permitan su identificación y ser clasificados según su impacto y probabilidad, de modo que permitan crear casos de prueba para aquellos requerimientos que sean requeridos. Sin embargo, en las organizaciones de desarrollo software los riesgos que se identifican tienen relación con la planificación o coste del proyecto para garantizar la entrega del producto y no consideran otros riesgos como elementos de entrada para la creación de casos de prueba y evaluación de la calidad del producto. Este tipo de pruebas ayudan a detectar fallas tempranas durante el desarrollo del producto y a través de métricas poder evaluar el desempeño de los casos de pruebas. Actualmente, existen propuestas de como incorporar pruebas basadas en riesgos que se describirán en este documento y que se han identificado a través de un mapeo sistemático de la literatura.
Pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis permainan monopoli Indonesia
Authors: Rahaju Rahaju , Heriyawati Dwi Fita
Published: November 2020

The methods of learning most often used by elementary school teachers are speech and giving assignments. The presence of 2013 curriculum with a scientific approach does not change the way teachers teach the students. Game-based learning is very suitable with the character of students at the elementary level who still like to play. Preparation of game-based learning includes two things, namely the preparation of rules or steps of learning as well as the appropriate game media. Thus, the implementation of game-based learning must be prepared in earnest and based on theories and principles of learning. The debriefing of game-based learning is carried out through several stages, namely: training, mentoring, modeling, and workshops. Through training, teachers gain knowledge about learning related to game-based learning. Modeling is intended to provide a concrete example of the implementation of game-based learning. Workshops and mentoring are intended to assist teachers in preparing and implementing game-based learning. Assistance is needed to guide and evaluate teacher performance.Keywords: Game-Based Learning; Elementary School Teacher; Indonesian Monopoly Game.