bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre raison et passion : l’expérience des pédagogues lors de la formation et de l’application du projet PhiloJeunes
Authors: Bordeleau-Payer Marie Laurence , Bourgeois-Guérin Élise , Hirsch Sivane , Rousseau Cécile
Published: July 2023

Building on the mission of Quebec schools which consists of educating, socializing and qualifying, the PhiloJeunes project, established in Quebec since 2015, works to strengthen protective factors in the face of violent radicalization through the implementation of a philosophical practice in class. This article is based on a qualitative study carried out with teachers involved in this educational project, in order to explore their experience during the training and application of said project. The analysis highlights the challenges and levers encountered by educators, particularly with regard to a certain normative prescription/proscription regarding the expression and circulation of emotions. The inevitable overlap between the rational sphere and the emotional sphere leads the authors to support, in the vein of the legacy of John Dewey, an overcoming of this outdated opposition, in order to embrace a sensitive democratic education which can promote the realization of objectives of preventing violent radicalization through philosophical discussion in a school context.
Alice Stokes Paul (1885-1977)
Authors: Fritz Jan Marie
Published: July 2023

Alice Stokes Paul was born in the United States (USA) on January 11, 1885 at Paulsdale in Mount Laurel, New Jersey. She received a Ph.D. in sociology and devoted her life to achieving rights for women. While her academic work was completed before the term “clinical sociology” was used in the United States, her work certainly should be seen as part of the history of clinical sociology.
Being Fed Through Nostrils Is Described by Alice Paul (1909)
Authors: Anonymous
Published: July 2023

London, Dec. 9- Miss Alice Paul, of Philadelphia, the suffragette who was arrested Nov. 9th and sentenced to a month’s hard labor for her share in the suffragette demonstration at the Lord Mayor’s banquet at the Guildhall, was released from Holloway Jail this morning on the completion of her thirty days. She left the prison in a cab, accompanied by two wardresses, and went to the home of friends. A doctor was immediately called to attend her there, owing to her weakened condition.
Systems View of BRICS Value Chains, South Africa and BRICS participation in African Continental Free Trade Area
Authors: Simelane Thokozani , Mazenda Adrino
Published: July 2023

Global value chains have shaped world production and trade. This research article examines the connections between the value chains of the BRIC economies and South Africa's role in positioning BRICS-Africa trade as a member of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) using BRIC value chains that has been tailormade to increase BRICS share of the AfCFTA market. It argues that in order for BRICS's to increase its competitiveness in AfCFTA and the global market, intra-BRICS trade should be based on value chains that has been developed specifically to support BRICS and provide it with the competitive leverage necessary to explore new market opportunities. AfCTA presents such a market. Additionally, the article reveals that for BRICS to succeed in AfCFTA through its value chains, it must recognise South Africa's potential (to host some of these) and its geographic location on the African continent. Furthermore, BRIC needs to appreciate that South Africa can successfully host some of BRIC nations' value chains. This indicates that South Africa's membership of BRICS and AFCTFA provides an opportunity that can benefit BRICS through its participation in AfCFTA using value chains approach. This however requires academic interrogation, which will yield information and knowledge that can be used to formulate programmes, policies and strategies of how BRICS value chains can be of significant support to AfCFTA.
Hydrodynamic Modeling of Calender Forming (Pressing) of Sheet and Roll Composites
Authors: Kumitsky B.M. , Aralov E.S. , Savrasova N.A. , Dornyak O.R.
Published: July 2023

Statement of the problem. The problem of production of sheet and roll composites necessary for the construction industry in the conditions of roll-calender processing and pressing of polymer materials and reinforcing tape is investigated. The solution of this problem is carried out within the framework of a hydrodynamic model of a stationary, isothermal flow of a viscous, incompressible medium in a flat symmetrical layer between two ideal cylinders (calenders) rotating in opposite directions with equal speeds. The purpose of such a statement is to analyze the stress-strain obtained under calendering conditions, as well as to obtain at the design stage of the molding process the results of calculating a complex of energy-power parameters that allow controlling the calendering process. Results and conclusions. Using the approximate Reynolds equations in the part of the deformable medium in direct contact with the cylinders, assuming that its rheological properties correspond to a Newtonian fluid, analytical expressions are obtained for the force and kinematic parameters of pressing, depending on the thickness of the formed layer and the speed of rotation of the rollers. Based on the equilibrium condition, an expression is obtained for the magnitude of the thrust force that ensures the molding process. It is shown that the value of the rolling friction coefficient decreases with a decrease in the thickness of the layer, the specific spacer force, as well as the angular velocity of rotation.
Matemática aplicada e/ou inter-relação com outras disciplinas: incidência no Movimento em Rede das Feiras de Matemática
Authors: Schroeder Tiago Ravel , Henning Elisa , Peres Zago de Oliveira Fátima
Published: July 2023

O Movimento em Rede das Feiras de Matemática (MRFMat) existe desde 1985. O mesmo permite a inscrição de trabalhos em seis categorias e três modalidades - matemática pura, materiais instrucionais e/ou jogos didáticos e matemática aplicada e/ou interrelação com outras disciplinas. Para contribuir com o processo de escolha da modalidade ideal para cada trabalho esse artigo apresenta discussões que delimitam o que é um trabalho de natureza inter-relacionada com outras disciplinas por meio da diferenciação dos conceitos de algumas articulações disciplinares. Ao longo do texto essa discussão foi ampliada para os anais de Feiras Catarinenses de Matemática (FCMat) por meio de uma Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) dos 137 trabalhos publicados nessa modalidade ao longo dos anos de 2014 a 2017. Essa ATD permitiu perceber que, embora seja a modalidade com maior volume de inscrição das Feiras, a tipologia das publicações é muito similar, variando entre trabalhos uni e pluridisciplinares o que mantém as barreiras disciplinares rígidas. Ademais, a ATD evidenciou a necessidade de o MRFMat avançar em trabalhos inter e transdisciplinares, para privilegiar aquilo que é preconizado nos documentos legais que organizam a educação pública brasileira, dentre eles a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), em detrimento de disciplinas isoladas.
Pensando Gênero e Ciência nas aulas de Química: a valorização feminina a partir da Tabela Periódica
Authors: Ribeiro da Silva Quézia Raquel , Dos Santos Maria Betania Hermenegildo , Dantas Filho Francisco Ferreira , Dutra-Pereira Franklin Kaic
Published: July 2023

(Re)contando episódios da história da Ciência, reconhecemos que a aceitação e ascensão reservadas às mulheres cientistas se apresentam de maneiras distintas daquelas destinadas aos homens, cenário criado através do fortalecimento de narrativas que sugerem que a identidade científica é contrária à identidade feminina estabelecida socialmente. Em atenção a tais desigualdades, objetivamos nesta pesquisa explorar os resultados alcançados no desenvolvimento de uma Sequência Didática (SD) voltada a valorização feminina no contexto da História da Tabela Periódica. Mediante pesquisa qualitativa, analisamos a percepção de estudantes do 1° ano do Ensino Médio sobre o referido conteúdo didático, a partir das relações existentes entre Gênero e Ciência. Os dados foram construídos por meio do desenvolvimento de uma SD, sendo analisados a partir das etapas propostas pela análise textual discursiva. Os resultados alcançados nos possibilitaram reconhecer como os estudantes compreendem o apagamento das mulheres na ciência, os motivos que engendraram tal cenário, os preconceitos que ainda persistem em nossa sociedade e suas atitudes frente a este contexto. Concluímos que, ao estabelecerem olhares quanto às relações de gênero, foi possível aos estudantes tensionar crenças e certezas que modelam uma sociedade desigual, negando corpos e pensamentos femininos.
Abordagens da história da Matemática nos livros didáticos: que aspectos são enfatizados em pesquisas brasileiras?
Authors: Sexto Junior Agnaldo , Borges Fábio Alexandre , Lorin João Henrique
Published: July 2023

A história da matemática é um recurso pedagógico utilizado em salas de aula, recomendado por documentos oficiais e, por esta razão, presente nos livros didáticos. Quanto a esses, são um material distribuído de forma gratuita nas escolas públicas brasileiras e, consequentemente, são o material mais comum e utilizado pelos professores. O objetivo desta pesquisa é entender a relação entre a história da matemática e os livros didáticos a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Realizou-se uma Pesquisa Bibliográfica sistematizada com busca por publicações em periódicos divulgados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática em sua página, cuja publicação dos artigos ocorreu no período de 2011 a 2021. Uma primeira busca foi feita a partir da leitura individual de cada título, sendo que obtivemos 61 artigos. Depois de uma seleção feita com base nos resumos, reduzimos para 22 textos, e por fim, por meio da verificação do uso do termo “livro didático" nestes textos, concentramos nossos esforços em 9 trabalhos. Elaboramos então três temas emergentes e convergentes que surgiram dos resultados e discussões dos artigos, sendo estes: motivos em relação à presença da história da matemática nos livros didáticos; como é apresentada a história da matemática nos livros didáticos; a formação dos professores com relação à história da matemática.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ CHATGPT: АНАЛИЗ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ, МОДИФИКАЦИЙ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЙ
Authors: Мусаев Р.Р. , Гериханов З.А.
Published: July 2023

В этом исследовании мы проанализируем архитектуру модели ChatGpt, рассмотрим различные ее модификации и применения. Мы также рассмотрим результаты экспериментов, проведенных с использованием моделей ChatGpt, и оценим их возможности в области естественной обработки языка.
В частности, мы обсудим следующие темы:
1. Архитектура ChatGpt: мы рассмотрим детали архитектуры модели, включая слои трансформеров, функции внимания и механизмы обучения.
2. Модификации ChatGpt: мы рассмотрим различные модификации модели ChatGpt, такие как GPT-2 и GPT-3, и сравним их возможности в области естественной обработки языка.
3. Результаты экспериментов: мы рассмотрим результаты экспериментов, проведенных с использованием моделей ChatGpt, и оценим их эффективность в различных областях естественной обработки языка.
В исследовании мы также приведем примеры кода, демонстрирующие, как использовать модели ChatGpt для решения различных задач в области естественного языка.
Исследование ChatGpt может быть полезным для исследователей, разработчиков и профессионалов в области естественной обработки языка, а также для всех, кто интересуется возможностями и ограничениями моделей глубокого обучения в этой области.
ОБРАТНЫЕ ССЫЛКИ: ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ
Authors: Адымханов А.Л. , Адымханов Л.К.
Published: July 2023

Одним из ключевых способов продвижения веб-сайта являются обратные ссылки. Бэклинки – ссылки, ведущие со страницы одного веб-сайта на другой, исходный. В статье рассмотрена важность размещения обратных ссылок и их отдельные классификации и классификации по различным признакам, а также методы их получения.
КАКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ВНЕДРИЛ ECMASCRIPT В JS
Authors: Сугаипов С.-А.А. , Абубакаров М.С.-С.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена такому языку программирования, как JavaScript, и его спецификации EcmaScript, изменениям, которые он внес в синтаксиc JS, а также краткой истории этого языка и тому, как он повлиял на веб разработку.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В СИСТЕМЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Шемилева М.С.-А. , Алихаджиев С.Х. , Идрисова Ж.В.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются способы использования информационных технологий в современных системах образования для улучшения преподавания и обучения. В ней рассматривается, как использование технологий может способствовать более эффективному общению между учителями, учащимися и администраторами, а также предоставлять новые возможности для сотрудничества. Кроме того, в статье обсуждается, как использование технологий может помочь создать более увлекательную учебную среду, которая побуждает учащихся стать активными участниками собственного образования. Наконец, в статье рассматриваются некоторые потенциальные проблемы, связанные с интеграцией информационных технологий в образовательную среду.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ В АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ
Authors: Тахаев У.Р. , Менциев А.У.
Published: July 2023

В последние годы цифровизация сельского хозяйства стала важной темой исследователей, поскольку агропредприятия стремятся использовать технологии для повышения урожайности, снижения затрат и повышения устойчивости. В данной статье рассматривается влияние цифровизации на сельское хозяйство путем изучения различных технологий и инструментов, доступных в настоящее время, и оценки их потенциала для преобразования отрасли.
CHATGPT: СФЕРЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ
Authors: Шидаева Р.З. , Магомедов И.А.
Published: July 2023

ChatGPT – это большая языковая модель (LLM), система машинного обучения, которая автономно учится на данных и может создавать сложные и, казалось бы, интеллектуальные записи после обучения на массивном наборе данных текста. С тех пор, как в конце прошлого года был выпущен чат-бот под названием ChatGPT, стало очевидно, что этот тип технологии искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) будет иметь огромное значение для работы исследователей.
ПРОГРАММА ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЯ ИНДЕКСА СИМПСОНА ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ВИДОВОГО РАЗНООБРАЗИЯ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Гайрабекова Т.И. , Гайрабеков Р.Х. , Ашаханов А.Г.
Published: July 2023

Биологическое разнообразие – это результат, эволюционных процессов, протекавших в прошлом и продолжающихся в настоящее время в экосистеме, т.е. это динамическая система. Это биолого-экологический термин или понятие, объединяющее в себе разнообразие внутри вида (популяции, подвиды и т.д.), видов в экосистеме и разнообразие самих экологических систем. Устойчивость той или иной экосистемы зависит от биоразнообразия. Постоянное отслеживание изменений происходящих в биоразнообразии экосистем является необходимой насушностью современности в жизни общества, в особенности учитывая все возрастающее антропогенное воздействие на биосферу. Понимая важность определения биоразнообразия в экологических исследованиях, нами разработана программа для вычисления индекса Симпсона и оценки видового разнообразия по количеству особей.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Бакаева М.Р. , Исламгереева Я.С.
Published: July 2023

В двадцать первом веке информационные технологии встречаются практически во всех сферах жизни и деятельности человека, от транспорта до промышленного производства и образования. Помимо этого, значительные изменения претерпела и индустрия здравоохранения. Стала внедряться электронная запись пациентов, обновления медицинских карт, цифровая пересылка анализов и многое другое. Информационные технологии стремительно меняют и развивают отрасль здравоохранения. В данной статье будет рассматриваться их основные способы применения и влияние на жизнь людей.
ПОЛИНОМИАЛЬНАЯ ИНТЕРПОЛЯЦИЯ СРЕДСТВАМИ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Шуева Э.А. , Саралиева А.А.
Published: July 2023

В основе большинства численных методов преимущественно лежит замена данной функции f(x) иной функцией ϕ(x), близкой к исходной функции f(x), которая характеризуется более «хорошими» свойствами, способствующими легко совершать над нею те или иные вычислительные или аналитические операции.
Подмену такого вида называют аппроксимацией или просто приближением функции f(x) функцией ϕ(x).
В данной статье анализируется задача аппроксимации функцииf(x)функциейϕ(x), которая заключается в построении для исходной функции f(x) такой функции ϕ(x), что
f(x)≈ϕ(x) Актуальность заключается в том, что средства компьютерной математики предоставляют возможность для решения задач прикладного характера в различных областях науки на основе исходных данных.
PROFESSOR O. ALEWOV’S MAIN DIRECTIONS AND IDEAS IN PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Kosbergenov Baxram Maxsetbaevich
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the description of formation of new pedagogical ideas, new directions in their development, conducting pedagogical research, and updating the general pedagogical methodology required in the education of the young generation. In the paper, main directions of the development of pedagogical ideas in Karakalpakstan during the independence years were analyzed. Also, the article describes the works of Oserbay Alewov, a scientist who made a great contribution to the enrichment of the science of the history of pedagogy by analyzing the historical development of the Karakalpak people, the formation and development of views on education and upbringing in these historical conditions. The article gives information on the main trends and ideas of the development of pedagogical ideas in the scientific research works of Professor Ó. Álewov, views on the study of the history of pedagogy, folk pedagogy, and traditions.
KEY WORDS: education, spirituality, pedagogy, history, didactics, ethno-pedagogy, culture, society, philosophy, ethnography.
METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF ECONOMIC MAN IN MODERN SCIENCE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow Russia, Naumenko Tamara V.
Published: July 2023

The problem of the economic man model occupies an essential place in modern scientific theory. Post-non-classical science, focusing its attention on the subject of scientific research, puts the human influence on all processes of society, including economic ones, at the center of research. The influence of the human factor and the cultural factor on the economy is studied by many modern economists in order to identify the most general patterns of functioning of national cultures and national economies. The article offers a culturological interpretation of the economic human model based on ethnometric parameters developed by the Dutch sociologist G. Hofstede, provides evidence of the need to build new human models in the economy taking into account the cultural-specific characteristics of nations, and also substantiates the thesis existing in modern humanities about the influence of culture on the economy.
THE ROLE OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia, Chausov Nikolay Yu. , Nefedov Andrey N. ,   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kaluga, Russia
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the role of small enterprises in the economy of the Russian Federation. The current state of small business is considered, as well as key indicators indicating a significant impact of small businesses on the country’s economy are investigated. It is concluded that small enterprises are the most important subjects of the economy of the Russian Federation. Such enterprises contribute to the formation of healthy competition in the market, the development and introduction of innovations, increasing the number and variety of goods for consumers, reducing the impact of the unemployment problem by creating new jobs. Currently, small businesses have a share of 21.9% in the GDP of the Russian Federation and in the coming years we can expect an increase in this indicator due to a set of measures introduced by state authorities aimed at the development of small business as the most important actor of import substitution.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SANCTION FIGHT WITH THE WEST
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Tuyushev Danil Z.
Published: July 2023

In the context of the aggravation of the international situation and the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions for Russia, the task of assessing the effectiveness of ensuring economic security becomes especially relevant. The article proposes a possible strategy for the actions of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to increase the level of security of the national economy. And also, an approach to assessing the effectiveness of ensuring the economic security of the state is proposed. The proposed approach allows us to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of applying a particular strategy.
STUDY OF METHODS FOR FORMING A CULTURE OF ENGAGEMENT IN MODERN RUSSIAN COMPANIES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Korigov Mustafa M.
Published: July 2023

At the present stage, specialists in the field of personnel management are increasingly talking about the need to develop a culture of personnel involvement. With the help of it, the organization has the opportunity to have interested employees who will work as efficiently as possible, as well as appreciate their work in this organization. This is the reason for the relevance of the study. The author analyzes the main ways and methods of forming a culture of involvement currently used in Russian companies.
INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Sokolov Evgeny V. , Kostyrin Evgeny V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Rudnev Kirill V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Frolov Mikhail A. ,   JSC Elkon MMC, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The proposed innovative financial technologies for the development of the Russian economy, harmoniously combining the interests of working citizens, owners and the state, make it possible, at quite achievable growth rates of gross domestic product (enterprise revenue) by 3% per year, to ensure a 48% increase in wages of working citizens over 10 years, which will practically end poverty. Increase contributions to the development fund from one employee by 1,843.07 rubles. On average, for a workforce of 100 people, 2,211,684 rubles will be allocated for development per year, with a number of 1,000 people, 22,116,840 rubles will be received, in which, first of all, the owners of enterprises and the entire workforce are interested, since this ensures the growth of their incomes and the possibility of constant modernization and updating of technological equipment and production new competitive products. First, to stabilize, and starting in 2028 to increase contributions to the Pension Fund of Russia and the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund and income tax, income tax and value added tax receipts and bring this growth to 2.5% by 2030, which will allow the state to solve many social problems. To reduce contributions to the Pension Fund of Russia by 2030 by 13.01% to 8.99% and the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund by 5.1% to 0%, which will significantly reduce the cost of goods, works and services of all Russian enterprises. When switching to the innovative financial technologies proposed in the article, almost 4 trillion steering wheels will accumulate on the pension and medical accounts of Russian citizens in the first year of implementation. And by 2026, 74 trillion rubles. Providing citizens with 2% per annum, banks will be able to lend to enterprises at 2.5% with a 25% margin, providing the Russian economy with huge, long-term and cheap financial resources.
Facilitation and Mediation Methods for Solving Capital Constraints of Milkfish Processing Industry In Tambaksumur Village, Tirtajaya Subdistrict, Karawang Regency
Authors: Hendriyani Rina Maria , Rahmadian Rini , Oyong Rosa Agustina , Junia Annisa Aghniarahma
Published: July 2023

Karawang Regency is one of the West Java Province areas with excellent potential in aquaculture fishery production, particularly milkfish production. However, the local community needs to optimize the fishery product by increasing added value. The identification results showed that the milkfish processing industry is still underdeveloped, especially after the economic downturn due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the main problem faced by business actors in the milkfish processing industry is the problem of capital. For this reason, the community service activity focuses on efforts to solve capital problems for industrial business actors through facilitation and mediation activities with financial institutions. The community service team suggested the need for regular coaching activities, more intense and consistent solving of capital problems, and proactive efforts to implement financial inclusion policies
Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Through Media Booklets About Provision of Supplementary Food (PMT) in Wasting Toddlers
Authors: Sihite Nathasa Weisdania , Rotua Manuntun , Cintiya Ayu , Annisa Ridhotun , Grese Omega Tri
Published: July 2023

Wasting is a nutritional problem that often occurs in Indonesia. Handling the problem of wasting can be done in many ways, one of which is to carry out nutrition education that is right on target. Community service activities aim to provide knowledge about the effectiveness of supplementary feeding (PMT) in dealing with wasting problems in the form of educational media, namely the pocketbook "Booklet". The method carried out is nutrition education in the form of counseling using printed media "Booklet" which can be used as a daily guide. Providing material in the form of lectures, discussions, and questions and answers related to the material. The results showing of the activities carried out, it was found that many of the participants enthusiastically received the material presented and appreciated the pocketbook that was given. Nutrition education in the form of educative media-based counseling which is important to do, in addition to the program targets getting nutritional knowledge, the targets will also receive guidelines that can be used as a reference for the administration of supplementary feeding (PMT) for wasting toddlers. This is certainly expected to help overcome and reduce waste incidents in the surrounding area
Application of Benson's Relaxation Therapy to Reducing Anxiety in Patients Hypertension: Case Study
Authors: Novita Merli , Emilia Ni Luh , Sabarulin Sabarulin , Assa Anggri Alfira Yunita , Purwanza Sena Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of the arteries. Once the person worries about the emergence of a new problem in hypertension will cause emotional mental disorders or feelings that we often encounter, one of which is anxiety. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods can overcome anxiety problems experienced by patients; one of them is the Benson therapy technique. Benson relaxation will make a person feel relaxed. Based on this, the study aimed to determine the effect of applying Benson relaxation therapy procedures in reducing anxiety in patients who have hypertension. This research used a descriptive case study design. The research subject was 1 person, and data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation studies which were carried out 2 times a day for 7 days. The result obtained before giving therapy was that the client experienced anxiety with a HARS value of 24 (moderate anxiety) and the blood pressure was 160/80 mmHg, after being given Benson relaxation technique therapy 2 times a day in 7 days was that the HARS value became 16 (mild anxiety) and the blood pressure becomes 140/90 mmHg which means there was a decrease in anxiety levels. It is hoped that further researchers can consider the length of administration and for health workers to use this Benson relaxation therapy as an alternative in providing nursing care to patients with anxiety.
Bahasa Inggris External Motivation (Work Environment) and Burnout Incidence in ER and ICU Nurses
Authors: Murharyati Atiek , Diani Nova Okta , Sulisetyowati Dwi , Safitri Wahyuningsih
Published: July 2023

Burnout is exhaustion syndrome both mentally and Burnout is a syndrome of exhaustion both mentally and physically which can lead to boredom. The work environment is something that exists around workers that can affect the results of their performance. The research method adopted quantitative with a cross-sectional approach of 30 people sample. The sampling used a non-probability sampling technique, and the study was conducted at RSUD Surakarta. The results of this study presented a significant relationship between external motivation (work environment) and burnout in nurses in the emergency room and ICU at the Surakarta City Regional General Hospital with an average score of mild burnout of 26 (86.7%), a moderate burnout level of 4 (13.3) and a burnout level of 0 (0%). Meanwhile, the results of the value of external motivation (work environment) indicated a poor work environment with 30 (100%). Even though the work environment is not good, it has a burnout level due to good stress coping in the emergency room and ICU at the Surakarta City General Hospital. The program of joint activities such as gymnastics, picnics, and helping each other can reduce the incidence of burnout in the emergency room and ICU at the Regional Public Hospital of Surakarta City
Geç Modern Dönem konut mimarlığında çiçekliklerin cephe dilindeki yeri: Bağdat Caddesi apartmanları
Authors: GÖNÜL Hale
Published: July 2023

1960'lı ve 1970'li yılların nitelikli konut yapılarından sayılan İstanbul, Kadıköy, Bağdat Caddesi bölgesindeki apartmanların cephe biçimlenişinde, traverten kaplamalar, güneş kırıcılar, stilize balkon korkulukları ve dekoratif panoların yanı sıra çiçeklikler de önemli bir yer tutar. Çiçeklik ögesi, bu apartmanlarda çok sık rastlanan bir cephe niteliğidir ve farklı mimarlar tarafından yapılmış apartmanlarda bile benzer bir tasarım dili ile şekillendiği görülür. Bununla beraber, aynı dönemde, gerek İstanbul'da, gerek Türkiye'nin diğer kentlerinde apartman yapılarında çiçeklik unsuruna hem daha seyrek rastlanır, hem de bu ögeler diğer bölgelerde genelde daha farklı morfolojilerde ele alınmıştır. Makale, alandaki çiçeklikleri, türü, cephe kompozisyonundaki yeri ve malzemesi ile ele alarak, Bağdat Caddesi'nin farklı alanlarından seçilen on dört apartman yapısı üzerinden morfolojik anlamda incelemeyi ve dönemin mimarlık ortamı çerçevesinde ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Morfolojik inceleme, bölgedeki çiçekliklerin, bilhassa cephe kompozisyonu ve kullanılan malzemeler ile dönemin benzer örneklerinden ayrıştığını gözler önüne serer. Böylece, katı Modernist dili yumuşatan, yapı cephesine hareket katan ve bölgenin sayfiye geçmişiyle de ilişkili olan bu yapı unsurlarının, Bağdat Caddesi'ndeki Geç Modern Dönem apartmanlarına özgün bir mimari kimlik kazandırmış olmakla kalmayıp, bölgedeki mimari dokunun oluşumuna önemli bir katkı sağladığı da görülür.
Spatial representation through graphic narrative: a practical approach
Authors: KELEŞ Hakan
Published: July 2023

Narrative is a form of production that incorporate elements such as characters, time, and space. These elements work together to convey subject actions in a temporal context, and can be communicated through verbal, written, and visual forms. The spatial information in different narrative forms is represented using a variety of tools and methods. Bakhtin's concept of "chronotope" highlights the interdependent nature of time and space in textual narratives and can be applied to visual narratives. The potential of graphic narrative as a medium to visualize time through sequential frames makes it a valuable tool to explore spatial knowledge and representation in architectural education. This paper explores the spatial representation capabilities of graphic narratives using the concept of chronotope, and presents a practical exercise called "Narrative of Space" that can be used to promote spatial thinking and representation in first-year architectural education.
Modeling Exchange Rate Volatility of ASEAN Member Countries
Authors: Kongwiriyapisal Piyasiri
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the volatility of exchange rates in nine selected ASEAN member countries, using five forms of the GARCH model. Daily data was sourced from the Bank of Thailand website database, as Baht per foreign currency, over the period from October 2, 2018 to October 7, 2022. This data included Malaysia Ringgit, Singapore Dollar, Brunei Darussalam Dollar, Philippines Peso, Indonesia Rupiah, Myanmar Kyat, Cambodia Riel, Laos Kip, and Vietnam Dong. According to the findings of this study, only eight of the exchange rates were suitable for analysis. In addition, the GARCH ( 1,1) , TGARCH ( 1,1) , and PGARCH ( 1,1) models were determined to be the most applicable, and leverage effects were observed in certain exchange rates. To mitigate the risk associated with trade and investment activities, investors should closely monitor news that is likely to affect the value of exchange rates. In order to design actions that promote exchange rate stability, government agents, on the other hand, must ensure they are current on such news.
Underwater Acoustic Noise Cancellation Scheme Combining Kalman Filter With Adaptive FxNLMS
Authors: Rahman Md. Mostafizur , Sarker Sumonto
Published: July 2023

Underwater environments are more challenging than that of terrestrial. The performance of a controller or the augmented system as a whole depends on the real measured data, so noise on data readings can be fatal. To effectively and adaptively control lower and higher frequency noise, the Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) was developed. Designing a system and the parameter of modified FxLMS for reducing noise, and disturbance of sensor data is the primary focus of this paper. The required equation will be analyzed and discussed briefly. Moreover, the system will be simulated in MATLAB and then the filtered result will be analyzed. Based on the simulation results, the proposed model can filter out signals with noise, particularly when there is a significant variation in the data and no knowledge of the noise frequency that might affect sensor readings.
Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) on Preference Consumers on Food Products Made From Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF)
Authors: Isaskar Riyanti , Faizal Febriananda , Rayesa Neza Fadia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to see consumer preferences for food products made from MOCAF by using Discourse Network Analysis (DNA). Using DNA analysis, issues and concepts of issues can be obtained which can be used as indicators and variables that determine consumer preferences for food products made from MOCAF raw materials. The analysis used in this research is DNA analysis. Sources of DNA data come from various information in cyberspace in accordance with the research context. DNA data processing will produce statements, actors, concepts/issues, and sentiments, along with the origin of the organization that can be used as variables and the relationship between existing variables can be known. The findings of this study are obtained variables that can be used to determine consumer preferences for food products made from MOCAF that is product quality, product service quality, Indonesian import quantity, consumer satisfaction and marketing strategy. Originality in this study is the use of DNA analysis in determining the variables used in viewing consumer preferences for food products made from MOCAF. There is no previous research that discusses consumer preferences for food products made from MOCAF by using DNA analysis in determining the variables used.
Assessing the Quality of Compliance Programs in Companies Listed in the New Brazilian Market
Authors: Pinheiro Caroline da Rosa , Carvalho Ana Luísa Macêdo , Narciso Bárbara Simões , Dutra Yasmin Oliveira
Published: July 2023

The present study, based on the experiences conducted by the academic research group "Enterprise, Development, and Responsibility (EDRESP)," aims to touch upon the discussion regarding the (in)capacity of compliance measures to effectively impact the organization of business societies through their role in promoting the social interest of companies. The investigation utilizes a methodology of documentary analysis, with the main scope being an empirical study, namely, the formulation and application of questionnaires capable of assessing the quality (degree of compliance with legislation and effectiveness) of commitments made by companies listed on the Novo Mercado of B3 (Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão) in their integrity programs. This endeavor is subdivided into various research axes that substantiate objective parameters to be considered by companies in terms of governance and integrity, namely: environmental, consumerist, competitive, punitive, labor, and other criteria. Furthermore, it was expected to ascertain whether the degree of compliance adherence to current legislation, combined with the parameters used by each program, defines the capacity of the measure as an instrument of institutional efficiency.
Enhancing Ethics and Combating Corruption: The Role of Compliance Programs in Healthcare
Authors: Giani Janaina Almeida , Luísa de Oliveira Andréa
Published: July 2023

Globally, health is recognized as a second dimension right. However, despite its global relevance, it is not uncommon to hear about the difficulties in fully achieving universal, free, comprehensive, and non-discriminatory access to healthcare. This article aims to present, as its main reflection, the problem rooted in inappropriate practices concerning the use of public health resources. Given the complexity of the topic, the objective is to propose and promote the compliance program as a restorative palliative for the effectiveness of an ethics program and the fight against risks and corrupt acts. Firstly, the historical and legislative framework on the subject will be portrayed, aiming to demonstrate that despite reprehensible behavior, these practices persist over time. In the second chapter, compliance is presented as a means to curb corrupt practices, so that in the end, the third chapter can outline the essential pillars for implementing an effective healthcare compliance program. To obtain results and answers to the problem, the article aims to conduct a literature and legislative review using the deductive method to form new hypotheses given the current nature of the topic.
Intersection between Compliance Programs and Privacy: Examining Data Protection under the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) in Corporate Organizations
Authors: Pereira Letícia de Mello , Gewehr Maurício Alfredo , Alves Marcia Fernanda
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this research is to answer the following question: Is there an intersection between compliance programs and the privacy sought through the General Data Protection Law (LGPD)? To achieve this, the main legal aspects that directly relate to compliance programs and need to be observed for the effective implementation of data protection under Brazilian legislation within a corporate organization will be outlined. Thus, a deductive method will be used through bibliographic analysis. It is concluded that considering that compliance programs are the means by which a company communicates its ethical guidelines to the entire organization, they should include these legislative parameters in their policies and projects.
How to Make the Fundamental Principles of the Labour Law Be Compatible with the Modern Work?
Authors: Alves José Eduardo Magalhães
Published: July 2023

Based on the current legal regulatory framework in Portugal, it is relevant to reflect on the importance of the scope inclusion of the fundamental principles, applicable to Labour Law, in the text of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic. The current problem is to know to what extent, with all the recent changes in the labour world, which have been seen largely as a result of globalisation and new technologies, the existing balance between capital and labour does not compromise those principles, with emphasis on the principle of “worker protection”. The challenge is, therefore, posed to the State, but also to the interpreter of Labour Law, to permanently ensure a possible balance. The importance of labour compliance, as a tool for mitigating conflicts in labour relations, with principles, ethics, integrity, as a reference, can make it, today, a positive reality in the globalised labour world and can help to minimize risks to which a particular company is exposed. It is therefore instructive to assess the constitutional impact that ends up being given to Labour Law in the laws of an infra-constitutional nature. The case of teleworking appears to be paradigmatic as an instrument for flexibilization of work, which allows companies to attract, motivate and retain professionals. Having followed this path – which seems irreversible – it will now be important to provide this institute with a legal framework that gives it legal certainty without, however, compromising the fundamental principles. The methodology used to carry out this article followed a qualitative analysis, through deductive approach methods and of an analytical and descriptive character, with a monographic procedure.
CONGENITAL MALFORMATION EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL
Authors:   Phd, National Children Medical Center, Uzbekistan, Bakhramdjanovich Gulyamov Sherzod
Published: July 2023

In contrast to anatomical variants, congenital malformations - synonymous with anomalies or dysplasia - are characterized by deviations not only from normal anatomical development but also from regular function. They can result from delayed development, abnormal embryogenesis or both due to spontaneous genetic mutations - this occurs in most congenital malformations of the outer and middle ear - genetic transmission and exogenous factors in about 10% of cases.
RIGHT VENTRICULAR DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION: MECHANISM OF DEVELOPMENT, DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE
Authors:   Phd Student Of The Department Of Internal Medicine And Cardiology No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University Uzbekistan, Samarkand, Bakhodirovich Kholikov Ikhtiyor , Negmatovna Tashkenbaeva Eleonora ,   Head Of The Department Of Internal Medicine And Cardiology No. 2, Samarkand State Medical Institute Uzbekistan, Samarkand
Published: July 2023

In patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD), the main focus is currently on the pathology of the left ventricle (LV), while the right ventricle (RV) is overlooked. This is logical, since, in IHD, as a result of damage to the left parts of the heart, their remodeling, dilatation and development of heart failure (HF) occur. However, the results of studies in recent years have shown that IHD, ischemia and myocardial infarction (MI) of the pancreas, are one of the main causes of pancreatic dysfunction. Thus, in patients with lower myocardial infarction, pancreatic pathology occurs in 41.1% of cases and is a predictor of mortality in late periods after myocardial infarction, associated with the occurrence of recurrent myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis [1,15]. In general, right ventricular dysfunction is considered to be one of the strongest independent predictors of prognosis after MI, even in the absence of RV MI [2], so it is important to diagnose this pathology as early as possible. In this regard, the assessment of RV diastolic function is considered more informative, which, on the one hand, is a marker of early or latent RV dysfunction [3, 4], and on the other hand, also has independent prognostic value [2,15].
METHOD OF DATA IDENTIFICATION IN THE SYSTEM OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF ANTI-AIRCRAFT MISSILE UNITS BASED ON THE INTERPOLATION METHOD
Authors: Burtsev V. , Voronin V. , Kolomiitsev O. , Volyuvach S. , Rysovanyi O. , Kalyta O.
Published: July 2023

The issue of making timely decisions in the control system of anti-aircraft missile units in order to ensure the rapid detection of air targets and their timely firing at long distances requires constant attention from military specialists of the leading countries of the world. The article presents the results of developing a methodology for identifying data in the information support system of anti-aircraft missile units based on the interpolation method. The object of research is the process of data identification in the information support system of anti-aircraft missile units. The subject of research is data interpolation methods. The purpose of the research is to develop a methodology for identifying data in the information support system of anti-aircraft missile units based on the interpolation method. Conclusions. An algorithm has been developed that implements a methodology for identifying the targeting data of the air defense missile control center, obtained from data from radio engineering troops, with the data of the unit's own or attached reconnaissance and targeting station and allows to increase the accuracy of combat information. To determine that the marks from the target received from the reconnaissance and targeting station and from the control center of the air defense missile unit are marks of the same target, an interpolation procedure is performed, provided that the data received from both sources is secondary information of the target observation vector. The interpolation procedure itself involves the formation of a spatial identification strobe and a comparison of the target trajectory obtained from the trace data of the own (supporting) reconnaissance and targeting station and the interpolated data of the target's movement relative to the latest external targeting data in the opposite direction. This algorithm can be used to implement the relevant tasks in the complex of automation tools for the control center of military units of air defense missile forces, automated workstations of commanders of air defense missile forces, which will reduce the time for searching and detecting air targets by the missile guidance station of the air defense missile system and directly increase the firepower of these units.