bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Sustainable Consciousness and Environmental Awareness Sensitivity Level in the Context of Sustainable Development
Authors: Tural Ayşegül , Turan Halime
Published: April 2024

In light of the changes and developments that have gained momentum in the 21st century, it is emphasized that the development process should be made sustainable and functional in today's rapidly globalizing societies. As a part of social life, it is important for individuals to adapt to sustainability. Within the scope of sustainable development goals, the issue of a sustainable environment for sustainable societies also comes to the fore. In this context, qualified education is emphasized for individuals and societies with sustainable awareness and awareness of environmental sensitivity. As a matter of fact, it is noteworthy that it is necessary to determine the levels of sustainable awareness and environmental awareness for sustainable development of teacher candidates who will be the educational veterans of the future. This study aims to examine the relationship between teacher candidates' sustainable awareness and environmental awareness levels for sustainable development. The research process was carried out with the relational screening model, which is one of the quantitative research methods, in accordance with the purpose and content of the study. In this study, the ‘Sustainable Consciousness Scale' prepared by Michalos et al. (2012), adapted by Yüksel & Yıldız (2019), and the ’Environmental Sensitivity Scale’ prepared by Yeşil & Turan (2020) were used. The data obtained were analyzed with the statistical analysis program. According to the descriptive statistics, it was seen that none of the data showed normal distribution, and group comparisons were made with the Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis tests. As a result, it is understood that sustainable awareness and environmental awareness awareness levels for sustainable development are interrelated and reflected in the opinions of teacher candidates. It is thought that sustainable awareness and environmental awareness can be implemented by designing purposeful activities in schools to encourage the transformation of sustainable awareness and environmental awareness levels into behavior in individual and social life and that sustainable awareness and environmental awareness can be discussed in different education forums to support sustainable society.
Sadık Vicdânî’nin Perîşân’daki Gazelleri ve Diğer Şiirleri
Authors: Taşkesenlioğlu Lokman
Published: April 2024

Türk edebiyatının en uzun soluklu dönemlerinden olan divan edebiyatı 19. yüzyıldan bugüne kadar gelişen edebiyatı etkilemeye ve beslemeye devam etmektedir. Özellikle yüzyılın sonlarında ortaya çıkan yenilik hareketlerini dahi şekillendirmeye devam etmiş, kendisi ömrünü tamamlamasına rağmen etkisini uzun müddet sürdürmüştür. Klasik şiir geleneğinin devamı niteliğinde olan, bununla birlikte yeniliklere de açık bir edebiyat dönemi olarak kabul edilen ara neslin en önemli şairlerinden biri de Sadık Vicdânî’dir.
Daha çok tasavvuf tarihinin en önemli eserlerinden olan Tomar-ı Turuk-ı Aliye adlı çalışmasıyla bilinen Sadık Vicdânî’nin manzum ve mensur edebî eserleri de bulunmaktadır. Gazetelerde yayımladığı bazı yazıları, tercümeleri ve klasik tarzdaki şiirlerini derlediği Perîşân ise onun ilk eseri olarak bilinmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Sadık Vicdânî’nin son dönem edebiyat geleneği içerisinde yeri üzerinde kısaca durulmuş, Perîşân adlı eseri hakkındaki tespitler derlenmiştir. Daha sonra şairin bu eserin ilk bölümünü oluşturan manzumeleri ve klasik tarzdaki şiirleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu metinler muhteva, şekil ve üslup açısından incelenmiş; Latin harflerine aktarılarak okuyucuya sunulmuştur.
Electron Microscopic and Morphometric Analysis of Wistar Rat Sperm
Authors: Demirci Emre
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study is to image and morphologically examine epididymal sperm in
Wistar rats with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The material of the study was epididymal
sperm taken from three Wistar Rats. Routine fixation was performed on the obtained epididymal
sperm using 2.5% glutaraldehyde solution. Morphometric measurements of sperm were carried
out using scanning electron microscopy. The study focused on examining various regions of the
sperm, including the head, midpiece, and the remainder of the flagellar segment. Measurements
were taken into account in semen that preserved its integrity in different fields. Measurements of
these regions were made with the ImageJ program. As a result of the measurements, it was
determined that the average head length of rat semen was 7.821 ± 0.844 μm, the average total
flagellum length was 168.549 ± 9.19 μm and the average flagellum/head ratio was 21.550 and the
flagellum was quite long. It was observed that the measurements of the rat sperm used in the
study were consistent with the measurements of other rat sperm. When the studies were examined,
it was concluded that rat sperm has an extremely long flagellum compared to its body size. The
morphological differences of the sperms revealed will be a guide for experimental studies.
Virulence Determinants of Buffalo Mastitis Originated Streptococcus agalactiae Isolates
Authors: Yaman Şeyda , Karahan Murat , Çiftci Alper , Findik Arzu
Published: April 2024

Streptococci as a cause of mastitis have become the major concern to the dairy industry worldwide due to huge economic losses. Streptococcus agalactiae is a major contagious mastitis pathogen and continues to be a major cause of mastitis in dairy cattle and buffaloes. The aim of the study was to investigate the virulence determinants of S. agalactiae strains isolated from buffalo milk.
Within the scope of the study, 24 S. agalactiae isolates from buffalo mastitis were examined. Biofilm production of isolates was investigated phenotypically by CRA method. It was observed that 18 (75%) isolates were positive for biofilm production. The presence of hylB, fnbB, scpB and spb1 virulence genes in S. agalactiae isolates were investigated by PCR. It was determined that 19 (79.17%) of the isolates were positive for scpB and 6 (25%) for fnbB virulence genes. None of the isolates were found to contain hylB and spb1 virulence genes. The antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolates among kanamycin, ampicillin, enrofloxacin, erythromycin, tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole antibiotic discs were determined by Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion Method. Resistance were evaluated as % 41.7, % 45.9, % 25, % 12.5, % 20.9, and % 33.3, respectively. RAPD-PCR patterns of all isolates were determined using the ERIC-2 primer. The dendrograms of the RAPD patterns were plotted with the UPGMA method. It was determined that the isolates showed similarity between 59-95%.
In conclusion, the research confirms the prevalence of various virulence genes in S. agalactiae isolated from buffalo mastitis. Further studies are therefore necessary to determine the molecular epidemiology and variability of S. agalactiae isolated from buffaloes, with the aim of improving mastitis control programs with regard to S. agalactiae.
Exploring the Complexity of the Book of Daniel: A Multifaceted Analysis
Authors: Venantius Supriyono
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the intricate layers of the Book of Daniel, seeking to unravel its complexities through a comprehensive examination. Emphasizing the historical and literary significance of the text, the study explores the multifaceted nature of the Book of Daniel, which has intrigued scholars for centuries. The primary objective is to illuminate various dimensions of complexity, including symbolic language, prophetic elements, and historical context. Employing a methodological approach that integrates literary analysis, historical investigation, and theological perspectives, the study aims to provide a holistic understanding of the Book of Daniel's intricacies. Positioned within ongoing scholarly discussions on biblical interpretation and prophecy, the research reveals that the Book of Daniel invites diverse approaches, incorporating historical, wisdom, prophetic, and apocalyptic perspectives. Comprehending the Book of Daniel's complexity contributes to bridging the gap between historical, literary, and theological viewpoints, thereby enriching our grasp of biblical texts and fostering scholarly discourse in this field.
Wacana Übermensch Dalam Pandangan Nietzsche Dan Peran Gereja Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di NTT
Authors: Taneo Rolin Ferdilianto Sandelgus
Published: April 2024

Poverty in East Nusa Tenggara is a serious problem that has been as truggle for the government, the church, and the people of NTT for years. Various ways have been taken to overcome this  problem,  for example the structure of society that must be changed, reducing excessive spending budgets, access roads to remote areas that must be repaired.  Poverty in NTT can be overcome by building a market network.  However, specifically in this paper, we will look at the potential of NTT people to be empowered to become superior human beings as Nietzsche thought.  Indeed, Nietzsche’s thinking is often taken to the extreme because his critique of Christianity is hard to forgive.  However, we see that behind his controversial thinking, there are positive values that we can gain and try to put into practice in the context of poverty in NTT.  Therefore, it is very important for us to move away from our views that reject radically his thoughts while trying to learn critically about what is the essence of Nietzsche’s thinking and the extent to which it is relevant to the context of poverty in NTT.
Plasma Free Amino Acid and Carnitine Levels in Pregnant Women with Hydatidiform Mole: A Case-Controlled Study
Authors: Uyanikoglu Hacer , Koyuncu İsmail , Sak Sibel , Tasduzen Mehmet Emin , Gönel Ataman , Sak Muhammet Erdal , Barut Mert Ulaş
Published: April 2024

Background: To determine plasma free amino acid (FAA) and carnitine levels in pregnant women with hydatidiform mole (HM).
Materials and Methods: Twenty-three pregnant women with HM, and 24 healthy pregnant wo-men as controls were enrolled in the study. FAA and carnitine concentrations were measured in plasma using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS).
Results: The levels of alanine, arginine, and valine from the 14 amino acids examined were signif-icantly lower in the HM group than in the healthy group (p = 0.019, p = 0.009, and p = 0.03, respec-tively). In addition, several carnitines, C8DC, C16:1, and C18, of the 27 carnitines examined were significantly higher in the HM group than in the control group (p = 0.021, p = 0.03, and p = 0.021, respectively).
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that a decrease in some plasma FAAs and an increase in some plasma carnitine levels might be effective in the pathogenesis of HM.
¿El nombre vasco de Los Arcos según el Fuero de Estella?
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José M.ª
Published: April 2024

Tradicionalmente se han venido atribuyendo como nombres antiguos a la villa de Los Arcos (Navarra) los de Kurnonium, Kornoia o Cornoba, reducción carente de fundamento, y Urancia, citado únicamente por Pseudo Turpín. El Fuero dado a Estella por Sancho el Sabio (1164) parece mencionar el puente de Los Arcos como «Pont de Archeta» o «de Arqueta», vasc. arku + eta, «arcos, los arcos», denominación que pudo ser habitual entre los vascohablantes de Lizarra / Estella y su «tierra» para designar a la villa.
Goñerrin aurkitutako lau euskal testu (XVIII. m.)
Authors: Ondarra Francisco
Published: April 2024

Lau euskal testu ezezagun argitaratzen ditugu hemen. Denak idazle batek eginak dira XVIII mendeko erdi aldeko urteetan. Mende horretan eta hurrengoan idatziak eta erabiliak izan ziren eta bilduma bat osatzen duten beste testu askorekin batean aurkitzen dira testuok. Bilduma hori Goñerriko Munarritz herrian egon zen gordea eta bertan 10. saila betetzen dute lau testu hauek.
Nor, noiz eta nongoak ukitzen ditugu eta zein euskalkitan egon daitezkeen ere. Grafia eta fonetika, morfología eta sintasian ageri diren zenbait gertakariren bitartez ahalegintzen gara arazo horiek argitzen. Hiztegi osoa ipintzen dugu eta adizki guztiak.
De re Lingüística (I)
Authors: Michelena Luis
Published: April 2024

En esta conferencia inédita de K. Mitxelena se puntualizan algunos conceptos relacionados con la Lingüística. Se refiere a la relación inseparable que existe entre el pensamiento y el lenguaje. Sin embargo, a la unidad de un pensamiento universal corresponde la multiplicidad de los lenguajes existentes en el mundo. Se habla, por supuesto, de lenguas de pueblos desarrollados o de cultura superior, y lenguas de pueblos minoritarios o de cultura inferior; pero una lengua, en sí misma no es superior a otra.
El Credo en versión vasca del siglo XVI
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: April 2024

Se trata de la presentación del Credo, que figura en un manuscrito inédito del siglo XVI, contrastado con una docena de textos paralelos navarros, con fechas escalonadas desde el siglo XVI hasta nuestros días. La conclusión es que circulaban diversas versiones vascas y, aunque el doc. estudiado se inserta en un libro de 1591, de hecho recoge datos de tradición anterior al Concilio de Trento. Es la principal novedad.
Pamplona y sus nombres
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José M.ª
Published: April 2024

A) NOMBRES LATINOS Y DERIVADOS. Al margen de fábulas (Athanagria, Martua, Sansueña, Bambalona), durante la romanización se documentan Pompelon, Pompeyopolis, Pompaelo. Durante la Edad Media en latín Pampilona (Pampilonia, Pampiliona, Pompelona) y el gentilicio "Pampilonensis", aplicados también a la diócesis, y al reino hasta el XII. Las variantes dependen de la lengua escrita: Bambaluna (árabe S. X), Pampelune (Pampolone) (francés), Pampalona (occitano), Pampalone (gascón), Pamplona (romance navarro), Pamplona (castellano).
B) NOMBRE POPULAR VASCO. En moneda romana consta la ceca "Olcairun", cuyo segundo elemento explica el nombre de Pamplona, según Tovar. lrunia (con muchas variantes), consta desde el siglo XI. El radical lrun figura en la toponimia navarra como apelativo de Pamplona. No hay unanimidad entre los escritores de los XVI y XVII, preocupados por explicar significados desde presuntas etimologías. En los pies de imprenta de libros en euskara editados en Pamplona predomina Iruñea antes de 1860, e Iruña durante el siglo actual.
Notas lingüísticas
Authors: Schuhmacher W. W.
Published: April 2024

I. Probablemente el vasco bakallao "bacalao" no es de origen "norte" (Germano) sino es endémico porque la misma raíz existe en amerindio.
II. La palabra vasca urt(h)e "año" podría derivar de Old Norse ār.
P. F. Irigaray «Larreko»-ren obraren azterketa estilistikoa
Authors: Antoñana Abalos Mariam
Published: April 2024

Azterlanaren xedea, P.F. Irigaray (1869-1949) "Larreko" -ren prosaren idaztankera deskribatu eta baloratzea dugu. Euskal Pizkundeko aintzindarien bide beretik abiatuta, hizkuntza literarioa ideologiaren menpe jarri zuen beti. Ahalik eta ulergarrien eta jatorren idazten saiatu zen, korapilorik gabeko perpausak osatuz, eta errepikaz maizegi baliatzen zelarik. Tankera erredondantea dugu berea, ez bait zen erretorika klasikotik aldentzeko gai izan. Euskal kazetaritzaren sorkuntzan parte hartzetik datorkio Larrekori merezimendurik haundiena.
El vascuence en Urraúl Alto (1785)
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José M.ª
Published: April 2024

El valle navarro de Urraúl Alto, al oriente de la merindad de Sangüesa, limita con tierras "romanzadas". La realidad lingüística de dos pueblos permite deducir que, por los años 1785, el vecindario era vascohablante, con una mayoría desconocedora de otra lengua y una minoría que apenas hablaba el castellano. Por entonces comenzó a introducirse el romance, principalmente a través de niños que salían a la escuela, de sirvientes y de algunos sacerdotes que, en las romerías a Santa Fe, predicaban en la lengua exógena en atención a los devotos no vascongados llegados de tierras romanzadas.
El vascuence en Aoiz (siglo XVII)
Authors: Jimeno Jurío José María
Published: April 2024

Durante el siglo XVII la población de Aoiz (Navarra), villa situada en el centro del valle de Lónguida y de otras tierras vascohablantes, era mayoritariamente bilingüe. Vicarios, clérigos, médicos y la mayor parte de vecinos conocían el vascuence popular, considerado lengua «natural», y «materna» por haberla aprendido en el seno familiar, y el romance por haber asistido a la escuela, donde impartían la enseñanza en esta lengua.
Algunos vecinos y habitantes, y sus mujeres, jornaleros y sirvientes procedentes de la comarca, eran vascongados monolingües. En atención a ellos, se exigía que los vicarios supieran hablar vascuence, que conocían todos los naturales de la villa.
Sobre los numerales 5, 10. La fonocorrelación st/rc-vd/t en el vasco y las lenguas kartvélicas
Authors: Zytsar Yu. Vl.
Published: April 2024

Propone el autor ruso la relación de los numerales vascos 5 y 10 con los mismos términos de las lenguas kartvélicas. A pesar de las dificultades que encierra, dice que el 5 constituye el único numeral vasco que tiene el parecido kartvélico y la misma fonocorrelación st/rtz, bost/bortz.
Rechaza la teoría vigente de la secundariedad de la forma bortz y trata de demostrar su primacía frente al término más evolucionado bost. Si como se admite, 5 y 10 nacieron en las lenguas antes que los otros números, considera significativa la proximidad de ambos guarismos no sólo a las lenguas kartvélicas, sino también a las norcaucásicas, al tiempo que 1 y 2 se asemejan a otras lenguas caucásicas.
Hegoaldeko goi-nafarreraren azentua dela-ta (hurbiltze-saiakera)
Authors: Artola Koldo
Published: April 2024

Aurreko orrietan Errenteriako Udalak bertako seme ospetsua izan zen Koldo Mitxelena omendu nahiz 1989. urtean aldarrikatu zuen Lehiaketara bidaliriko lan bat aurkezten da, zertxobait ukiturik. Mitxelenak berak aldizkari honetan (Fontes 23, 1976) argitara emaniko .Acentuación altonavarra* izeneko artikulua izan zen honen eragilea, hartan biltzen zen hainbat materiali orain, azken hamarkada honetan (1980- 90), He oaldeko Goi-Nafarrerari geratzen zaion esparru murriztuko hegoaldeeneko mugan biidu ahal izan dugun informazioa gehitu zaiolarik. Bide batez lan hartako asarte batzu komentatu ditugu, nahiz oraingo honen helburua azentuazio-egiteeki- [o zenbait material adituen esku ipintzea izan den.
Nikolas Ormaetxea, Orixe: hiru belarriko gizona
Authors: Perurena Patxiku
Published: April 2024

Nikolas Ormaetxea «Orixe» olerkari handia eta klasikoen jakitun ernea izan da, zalantzarik gabe, euskararen entzumenari arretarik gehiena eskaini dion euskal idazlea. Era honetan, hiru maila ongi mugatuak bereizten ditu berak: Hizkuntzaren berezko soinua, barruko doinuaren zurrumurru dirdiratzu goxoa, eta bere izaera osoa antzaldatu zuen isileko Jainko-harremanen mezu zerukoia.
Bere olerki lanetan jasotzen da horrelako zerbait, eta hori da saiakera labur honen aztergaia.
Práctica de mecanizado 3: fresado
Authors: Urban Petr , Ternero Fernández Fátima Ángela , Astacio López Raquel , Montes Martos Juan Manuel , Cintas Físico Jesús
Published: April 2024

El fresado es un proceso de mecanizado ampliamente utilizado en la industria para dar forma a materiales mediante la eliminación de material de una pieza de trabajo utilizando una herramienta de corte rotativa llamada fresa. En este recurso didáctico se explican las diferentes partes de la fresadora, el panel de control, los movimientos de la pieza y de la fresa para mecanizar una pieza (avance manual y automático en eje x, y, z y rotación), los diferentes tipos de fresas que se pueden utilizar para el corte (fresa cilíndrica periférica, fresa cilíndrica frontal, fresa de disco, fresa de módulo y fresa de planear) y las operaciones más importantes del fresado (planeado, ranurado y fresado lateral). Además, se explica detalladamente, como usar el divisor para fresar dos planos con un ángulo exacto. Por último, se fabrica una pieza mediante fresado aplicando los conocimientos adquiridos a lo largo de este vídeo didáctico. Finalmente, queremos expresar nuestro agradecimiento a Juan Manuel Jaramillo Pareja por su apoyo en el taller.
SEVERE FORM OF CICATRICIAL ALOPECIA AS A RESULT OF A COMBINED COURSE OF SCALP DERMATOSES: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Nekrasova Elizaveta , Dubenskiy Valery , Monakhova Ekaterina , Korobaeva Ekaterina , Maryanyan Emma
Published: April 2024

The article describes a clinical case of a combined course of dermatoses with damage to the scalp, such as psoriasis and follicular lichen planus (LPP), proceeding like pityriasis amiantacea (PA), with the formation of a severe form of cicatricial alopecia. Clinical patterns of damage to the scalp in these diseases are presented, confirming the possibility of developing cicatricial forms of hair loss, the treatment method is described. This clinical case demonstrates the need to conduct a histological examination in patients with scarring hair loss in order to select the most effective treatment method. The variety of forms of cicatricial alopecia and their common clinical manifestations create difficulties in differential terms and require an integrated approach to their diagnosis. Proper control of inflammation can prevent the progression of cicatricial alopecia.
EMERGENCIES IN THE PRACTICE OF MEDICAL DISPATCHING IN POLAND. CHALLENGES IN THE COOPERATION OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL TEAMS WITH MEDICAL DISPATCHERS
Authors: Borowczyk Michał , Ślęzak Daniel , Krzyżanowski Kamil , Buca Paulina , Żuratyński Przemysław , Jastrzębski Paweł , Nowak Marcin
Published: April 2024

The article presents the organization of The State Emergency Medical System in Poland in terms of the operation of the medical dispensaries. Particular attention was paid to the cooperation of medical dispatch centers with Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) in the realities and circumstances of unexpected events. Areas requiring increased attention during an emergency involving medical dispensary systems have been highlighted. Incidents involving, in particular, various types of unavailability of ICT systems are included. These situations make it necessary to change the daily way of working. Due to the differences in professional practice that apply to those who perform their tasks within the framework of medical rescue teams and medical dispatchers, such circumstances may cause a discrepancy in the understanding of the above-mentioned issue. Given the current tense geopolitical situation and the military conflict beyond Poland's eastern border, special attention should be paid to the possibility of destabilizing the ICT domain in terms of the country's internal security systems. Active local exercises, but also those covering larger areas of the country, will allow to verify the current ways of doing things, the availability of emergency kits and alternative solutions. Above all, however, this will be the only opportunity to learn from non-harmful contingencies that will enable the smooth operation of Poland's prehospital healthcare system during the challenges ahead.
Bir Arkeolojik Değerin Keşfi ve Koruma-Sunum Süreci: İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Yeni Ek Binası
Authors: Karaçay Neşe
Published: April 2024

Çok katmanlı kentlerin gelişme ve yeniden yapılanma sürecinde kentsel arkeolojik değerlerle sıkça karşılaşılır. Bu karşılaşma genellikle inşaat çalışmaları başladıktan sonra ortaya çıkar ve arkeolojik değerlere ilişkin karar verme ve uygulama süreci bir dizi değişikliği beraberinde getirir. Bu değişiklikler, kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının yapım işi ihaleleriyle başlayan inşaat çalışmalarında sürenin uzamasına ve ek bütçe ihtiyacına neden olur. Kamu ihalelerinde bu anlamda bir esneklik bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle inşaat çalışmalarındaki süre ve maliyet artışları, toplumda arkeolojik değere karşı olumsuz bir algı oluşmasına yol açar. Bu makale, İstanbul Tarihi Yarımada'da bulunan İstanbul Üniversitesi Beyazıt Kampüsü, 3036 ada 4 parseldeki İktisat Fakültesi ek yapısının 2014 yılında gerçekleştirilen kazı çalışmalarında keşfedilen yaklaşık 225 m²'lik dikdörtgen planlı kalıntının koruma ve mimari sunum sürecini ele almaktadır. Çalışmada, tesadüfen keşfedilen arkeolojik değerin ortaya çıkışı ve kamu ihalelerindeki esneklik eksikliği nedeniyle koruma sürecinde yaşanan zorluklar, yeni yapının etkileşimi, mimari sunum süreci ve uygulama sonrası arkeolojik değerin durumu ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmektedir.
Evaluating the accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT-4 in answering patient questions related to small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Authors: Schlussel Lauren , Samaan Jamil S , Chan Yin , Chang Bianca , Yeo Yee Hui , Ng Wee Han , Rezaie Ali
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) poses diagnostic and treatment challenges due to its complex management and evolving guidelines. Patients often seek online information related to their health, prompting interest in large language models, like GPT-4, as potential sources of patient education.

AIM

To investigate ChatGPT-4's accuracy and reproducibility in responding to patient questions related to SIBO.

METHODS

A total of 27 patient questions related to SIBO were curated from professional societies, Facebook groups, and Reddit threads. Each question was entered into GPT-4 twice on separate days to examine reproducibility of accuracy on separate occasions. GPT-4 generated responses were independently evaluated for accuracy and reproducibility by two motility fellowship-trained gastroenterologists. A third senior fellowship-trained gastroenterologist resolved disagreements. Accuracy of responses were graded using the scale: (1) Comprehensive; (2) Correct but inadequate; (3) Some correct and some incorrect; or (4) Completely incorrect. Two responses were generated for every question to evaluate reproducibility in accuracy.

RESULTS

In evaluating GPT-4's effectiveness at answering SIBO-related questions, it provided responses with correct information to 18/27 (66.7%) of questions, with 16/27 (59.3%) of responses graded as comprehensive and 2/27 (7.4%) responses graded as correct but inadequate. The model provided responses with incorrect information to 9/27 (33.3%) of questions, with 4/27 (14.8%) of responses graded as completely incorrect and 5/27 (18.5%) of responses graded as mixed correct and incorrect data. Accuracy varied by question category, with questions related to “basic knowledge” achieving the highest proportion of comprehensive responses (90%) and no incorrect responses. On the other hand, the “treatment” related questions yielded the lowest proportion of comprehensive responses (33.3%) and highest percent of completely incorrect responses (33.3%). A total of 77.8% of questions yielded reproducible responses.

CONCLUSION

Though GPT-4 shows promise as a supplementary tool for SIBO-related patient education, the model requires further refinement and validation in subsequent iterations prior to its integration into patient care.
Pensar la educación desde los derechos: derecho a la igualdad, a disentir y al afecto
Authors: Angulo Rasco J. Félix
Published: April 2024

Los objetivos de este breve trabajo se vinculan con discutir, exponer y visibilizar modestamente, algunas de las amenazas más urgentes que caracterizan a nuestra era, a la que podemos denominar antropocena que ponen en peligro nuestra vida en el planeta y sus ecosistemas, por una parte, y, por otra, el debilitamiento de los estados de bienestar donde se incluye lo político y la convivencia social. Ambas amenazas y graves problemáticas, en gran medida son causadas por un capitalismo feroz o caníbal. El marco político, económico y jurídico que posibilita, permite y acentúa estas dos grandes amenazas a la vida natural y social en nuestra casa común, es el neoliberalismo global, liderado por la política conservadora de derechas a la que aludo sucintamente. Buscar posibles vías de solución, requiere repensar la educación desde su telos en su sentido más profundo y comenzar a cambiar los discursos y los enfoque que podamos emplear.
Emancipación y trama vincular: los afectos subyacentes a las relaciones de autoridad
Authors: Coronado Mónica
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo aborda la autoridad docente en un contexto de fragilidad de los lazos sociales a partir de sus compromisos educativos, su configuración afectiva y su raigambre ética. Se concibe como un vínculo circunscripto institucionalmente, dinámico, cambiante, inestable y necesario para la tarea educativa en la doble función que le atribuye Arendt, de cuidado del mundo de los recién llegados, como de ese mismo sujeto que llega a revolucionarlo. Es considerada, en relación con lo planteado por Sennett, como una de las cuatro emociones distintivamente sociales, ya que establece un vínculo y es una expresión de sentimientos respecto a las otras personas. Es habilitada en los inicios de la vida, en el contexto familiar, pre-político, por el interjuego entre la ternura y la absoluta dependencia e indefensión del recién llegado, luego legitimada en el ámbito público de la escuela por la misma responsabilidad de educar en clave emancipatoria. Como toda expresión emocional y de poder, a la vez, suele ser objeto de sospecha por sus frecuentes excesos y desbordes; no obstante, es necesaria y ética cuando se encuentra sostenida por la intención de educar en la confianza y el respeto recíproco, asimismo cuando puede ser desafiada, confrontada y puesta a prueba en la pujanza del desarrollo.  La autoridad pedagógica, que atraviesa el vínculo escolar entre adultos, ya sea como equipo directivo o docente y personal adulto de la escuela, y de éstos con estudiantes, puede ser pensado en clave de lazo, de vínculo de confianza, amoroso, recíproco y solidario.
Mi compañero se parece a un animal. Lecturas sociológicas sobre el acto de apodar en el ámbito escolar
Authors: De los Ángeles Sulca Elisa Martina , Kaplan Carina V.
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo propone una serie de reflexiones sobre los efectos socio-subjetivos del acto de apodar en la trama de la interacción escolar. Particularmente, analiza una serie de términos despreciativos que utilizan jóvenes indígenas tales como “choscha”, “quirca” y “loro barranquero”; los que remiten a una comparación entre personas y rasgos de animales autóctonos de su comunidad. La metáfora de la animalidad presente en las adjetivaciones estudiantiles puede interpretarse como una expresión del racismo al operar como mecanismo inconsciente que reproduce creencias naturalizadas de superioridad (lo humano) e inferioridad (lo animal). Los apodos constituyen una forma de violencia simbólica que configura experiencias e imágenes de auto-desprecio.
Determination of organic content and the use of eco-enzyme solutions in reducing organic levels in water samples from Cukuh Raya Beach, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia
Authors: Noviana Noni , Johan Henny , Mayub Afrizal , Nurhamidah  , Firdaus M. Lutfhi
Published: April 2024

Cukuh Raya Beach coastal water is potentially polluted by organic materials from shrimp ponds. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of organic materials (ammonia [NH3], nitrate [NO3], phosphate [PO4], and fatty oil) discharged into the coastal waters and to examine the role of eco-enzymes in reducing the organic material levels. Two points of sampling were selected, i.e., 10 and 100 m from the pipeline outfall discharge of shrimp ponds. An experiment was carried out to compare the level of organic content before and after the eco-enzyme solutions were given. Sampling and technique analysis of seawater were done following the Indonesian National Standards. The data were analysed using the Indonesian quality standards for marine biota and the pollution index. The results showed that seawater samples from the coast contained organic waste, with the highest levels at 10 m from the outfall. The level of organic content decreased after the addition of eco-enzyme solutions. The conclusion is that the organic materials (ammonia, nitrate, phosphate, and fatty oil) were found in water samples in the waters of Cukuh Raya Beach and were moderately polluted by ammonia (NH3). The addition of an eco-enzyme solution can reduce the concentration of organic materials.
Model development of empowered on the job training program to improve the school leadership effectiveness
Authors: Nugroho Bambang Eko , Bundu Patta , Rauf Bakhrani A.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The development of an on-the-job training program manual model is a critical step for educational units within the framework of sustainable human resource capacity development, which aims to see the need for an on-the-job training program for school leadership teams to improve their leadership effectiveness. This certainly needs to be supported by the design of an on-the-job training program for school leadership teams to improve their leadership effectiveness as an alternative means of capacity building for school leadership teams in managing schools. In addition, it is also to see the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the on-the-job training program model for the school leadership team to improve their leadership effectiveness which in turn can provide significance to the education services managed in schools.
Method: This study used a development research method based on Smith and Ragan's design. The instruments used in the study were validation and practicality sheets, model needs analysis questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data on the validity and practicality of the model were obtained during data processing. Data processing was continued with paired sample t-test analysis using SPSS and N-Gain to determine the effectiveness.
Results: The results of existing research show: 1) an assessment of the feasibility of the EMPOWERED OJT model to increase the effectiveness of school leadership shows a very high validity category with an average value of 84%, and its practicality is considered very practical with an average value of 95%; 2) an assessment of effectiveness, there is a Sig value. (2-tailed) is <.001, which is < 0.05, indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows the influence of using the OJT program model manual to increase the effectiveness of school leadership. It is also seen that there is an increase in the average (gain) of the pretest and posttest data of 0.73, which is included in the medium group criteria. Based on the results of this research, the developed product model is effective and contributes positively to increasing the effectiveness of leadership in schools, in this case, in the ranks of school leaders.
effect of capital intensity, leverage, liquidity, moderated by company size on tax agressiveness (Empirical study on energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period)
Authors: Gunawan Tassha Billy , Mappadang Agoestina
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effect of capital intensity, leverage, and liquidity on tax aggressiveness and profitability as moderating variables on tax aggressiveness.
Method: This study used Energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, selected using the purposive sampling method from 2018 to 2022 and there were 23 companies chosen. The data analysis in this study used panel data regression with views.
Results: Capital intensity has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness; leverage and liquidity have no effect on tax aggressiveness; company size can moderate the effect of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness, but company size cannot moderate the effect of leverage and liquidity on tax aggressiveness.
ANALISIS PERAWATAN MESIN CETAK PAVING BLOCK DI UD. X DENGAN PENDEKATAN RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE DAN MAINTENANCE VALUE STREAM MAPPING
Authors: Lolita Pattiapon Marcy
Published: April 2024

UD. X adalah salah satu perusahaan penyedia bahan bangunan atau kontruksi dimana salah satu produksi utamanya yaitu paving block. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh tindakan pemeliharaan berdasarkan worksheet decision RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) terhadap komponen kritis serta mendapatkan besar peningkatan efisiensi perawatan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan metode MVSM (Maintenance Value Stream Mapping). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Reliability Centered Maintenance untuk mendapatkan tindakan pemeliharan terhadap komponen kritis dengan menggunakan worksheet decision RCM dan MVSM untuk menentukan efisiensi perawatan komponen kritis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan komponen kritis pada sistem kelistrikan dan mekanik berjumlah 10 komponen. Dari hasil analisis menggunakan worksheet decision maka tindakan pemeliharaan scheduled on condition task untuk 8 komponen dan scheduled restoration task untuk 2 komponen. Pada metode MVSM dilakukan analisis untuk mengurangi pemborosan dimana dilakukan perbandingan current state map dan future state map memperoleh hasil dimana Kenaikan pressentase efisiensi perawatan pada setiap komponen.
PERENCANAAN KONSEP DESAIN KEMASAN KERAK TELOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KANSEI ENGINEERING
Authors: Segita Nur Elisa , Amelia Asmoro Putri Kintan , Nuraini Nuryadin Raissa , Lutfiah Nur Yasmin , Purnama Sari Novi
Published: April 2024

Kerak telor menjadi makanan yang dibeli masyarakat Indonesia ketika bepergian ke festival Jakarta. Permasalahan krusial yang ditemukan pada kemasan kerak telor yaitu kemasan yang sulit ditutup sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kontaminasi dari lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu,  penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsep desain kemasan untuk produk kerak telor. Metode Kansei Engineering digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena dapat menerjemahkan kesan, perasaan, dan kemauan konsumen. Pengaplikasian Principal Component Analysis (PCA) pada metode ini digunakan untuk mengelompokan Kansei Word. Kata Kansei diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan menampilkan video stimulus, sehingga didapatkan 40 Kansei Word. Data tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan software R, untuk mendapatkan konsep desain melalui input data (PCA). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh dua Principal Component (PC) dengan standar deviasi terbesar pada PC 1 dan PC 2 dengan nilai 6.7891 dan 1.10841. Konsep yang didapatkan  pada kuadran positif dan negatif  dari PC 1  yaitu “User Friendly-Unsustainable” dan PC 2 didapatkan konsep “Standar-Simple”.
OVERALL INDEX OF POLLUTION (OIP) FOR TIGRIS RIVER, BAGHDAD CITY, IRAQ
Authors: Z. Z. Al-Janabi  , F.M. Hassan  , A. H. M. J. Al-Obaidy
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to identify the pollution extent in the Tigris River within Baghdad city by applying the Overall index of Pollution (OIP). Monthly water samples were collected from five sites along the Tigris River during the wet and dry seasons of 2020-2021. Eleven parameters were selected to conduct the study; Total Dissolved Solids, Turbidity, Chloride, Dissolved Oxygen, pH, Total Hardness, Fluoride, Nitrate, Sulfate, Biochemical oxygen demand, and Total Coliform. The OIP ranges from 2.46 to 1.96 in the dry season and 2.02 to 1.91 in the wet season. Results revealed that Tigris River water is categorized from slightly polluted to acceptable according to OIP classification. The current study's finding lies in a wet season where the values of OIP are less in most of the sites, which may be related to the increased precipitation in the winter months.
EFFECT OF ADDING CHLOROGENIC ACID ON BROILER PERFORMANCE, SOME BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND GUT HEALTH
Authors: A. T. M. Khishtan  , S. A. M’Sadeq  , S. S. M. Beski  , S. M. Ameen Omar
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of chlorogenic acid on productive performance, blood biochemistry and intestinal histomorphology of broiler chickens. A total of 256-day old Ross 308 broiler chicks were divided into 4 treatments with 4 replications, 16 chicks per replicate. Treatments were arranged as follow: control group was left without any additive, whereas group 2-4 supplemented with 1, 1.5 and 2 mL of chlorogenic acid per litter of drinking water respectively. Results of this study showed that the body weight gain of birds received chlorogenic acid significantly increased when compared to control group. Lowest feed intake (P<0.05) was recorded for the birds received 1.5ml of chlorogenic acid than other experimental groups. Better feed conversion ratio was found in birds offered 1 and 1.5 mL chlorogenic acid compared to the control and those offered 2 mL /L of chlorogenic acid. The chlorogenic acid   significantly increased villous heights and reduced crypt depths. The higher villous surface area was recorded for the birds received 1 mL of chlorogenic acid (P<0.05) than other groups. The birds in control group significantly increased the serum content of globulin over all treatments. It can be concluded that chlorogenic acid had a positive effect on performance and gut health of broiler chickens.
NA-ALGINATE BEADS OF CALCIUM / IRON-LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE FOR TREATING WATER CONTAMINATED WITH AMOXICILLIN ANTIBIOTIC
Authors: Marwa F. Abed  , Ayad A.H. Faisal
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study was to prepare an adsorbent material from eggshells of chicken banished to the ambient as wastes to satisfy the ecological requirements of sustainable. The preparation process based on the extraction of calcium ions from eggshells and these ions must be reacted with iron to form nanoparticles of (Ca/Fe)-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) which immobilized as Na-alginate beads. Molar ration of calcium to iron, pH and dosage of LDH nanoparticles must be equal to 1, 12 and 5 g/100 mL to ensure that the prepared beads have highest ability to remove of Amoxicillin (AMOX) antibiotic with removal efficiency equal to 32% for operational conditions of Co=100 mg/L, beads dosage=0.5 g/50 mL, speed=200 rpm, pH=7 for 3 hrs. To increase this efficiency to ≥ 90%, best conditions must be time 90 min, pH 7, and beads mass 1.2 g/ 50 mL for Co 100 mg/L at 200 rpm in the batch mode. The Pseudo second order has high capability in the description of such tests with coefficient of determination (R2) ≥ 0.9924 and sum of squared error (SSE) ≤ 0.1287. Hence, the sorption of AMOX onto beads is governed by the chemisorption process. The reflections of XRD analysis proved the presence of (Ca/Fe)-LDH nanoparticles with size of 13.49 nm, calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
QUALITY OF IRRIGATION WATER , FOLIAR APPLIED SELENIUM AND SOIL POLYMER IN IMPROVING VEGETATIVE AND FLOWERING CHARACTERISTICS OF IRIS PLANTS.
Authors: Istabraq. A. Aziz  , Jawad S. A. Abd Al-Latif
Published: April 2024

The experiment was conducted in a green house at the Department of Horticulture and Landscaping design College of Agriculture engineering Sciences for the  fall season 2020-2021 to determine the response of the Iris plant to bear the conditions of abiotic stresses by studying the effect of irrigation with saline water on the vegetative and flowering characteristics of the plant.The study included three factor, the first factor, the quality of irrigation water (main plots) and at three levels: (irrigation with water from the Tigris River 0.92 dm s-1(I0), alternating irrigation (one irrigation with saline water followed by irrigation with the water of the Tigris River(I1), Alternating irrigation (two irrigations with saline water, followed by irrigation with the water of the Tigris River(I2), The second factor is the addition of Polyacrylamide (0, 1.5,2.5) g of soil-1 his symbol(P0,P1.P2). The third factor is foliar applied selenium using three concentrations (0, 10,20)  mg L-1 his symbol(S0,S1,S2) Results showed that that increasing salinity of irrigation water led to a decrease in all vegetative characteristics  and flowering, increasing the efficacy of the enzyme Peroxidase and Proline, increasing both chlorine and sodium in the leaves. Spraying with selenium at a concentration of 20 mg L-1 as well as adding polymers at a concentration of 2.5 g led to an increase in the vegetative and flowering characteristics of the plant, reducing the elements chlorine and sodium in the leaves, and decreasing the effectiveness of the enzyme Peroxidase and Proline.
Line Waves at the Interface of Magneto-Electric Boundaries
Authors: Ahmadi Haddi
Published: April 2024

Line waves (LWs) are exceptional electromagnetic (EM) modes found at the junctions of impedance surfaces, satisfying either electromagnetic duality or the parity-time symmetry. To date, the implementation of LWs has been limited primarily to employing electric impedance surfaces. In our study, we unveil that a planar junction between an electric impedance surfaces, and a magnetic media sustains the LW exhibiting backscattering-immune transportation. The entirely magnetic media (ϵ=1, and μ≠1) supports TE-polarized surface magnon polaritons while we tailor the electric surface impedance to support TM-polarized surface waves. Remarkably, the envisioned line-wave waveguide emerges as a pseudospin-filtered channel, facilitating a uni-dimensional wave generated through the synergistic interplay of two surface waves possessing perpendicular polarizations. Our theoretical findings, corroborated by simulations, unveil a new type of polaritonic wave characterized by remarkably confined properties. This discovery holds promise for manipulating light on the nanoscale, opening avenues for the implementation of magneto-electric pseudospin-polarized waveguide.
A Multi-Scale Complex Feature Refinement and Dynamic Convolution Attention-Aware Network for Depression and ADHD Assessment Using Speech
Authors: Li Shuanglin
Published: April 2024

In the area of affective computing, speech has been identified as a promising biomarker for assessing depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These disorders manifest as abnormalities in speech across various frequency bands and exhibit temporal variations. Most existing work on speech features relies on the magnitude spectrogram, which discards phase spectrogram information and also does not consider the impact of different frequency bands on depression and ADHD detection. Inspired by these, we propose a novel multi-scale complex feature refinement and a dynamic attention-aware network for enhanced speech-based assessment of depression and ADHD. Our approach incorporates three key components: multi-scale complex feature refinement (MSFR), dynamic convolutional neural network (Dy-CNN), and dual-attention feature enhancement (DAFE) module. The MSFR module utilizes depth-wise convolutional networks to process both magnitude and phase information, selectively emphasizing frequency bands associated with depression and ADHD. Importantly, the Dy-CNN module employs an attention mechanism to autonomously generate multiple convolution kernels that adapt to input features and capture relevant temporal dynamics linked to depression and ADHD. Additionally, the DAFE module includes channel shuffle attention (CSA) and spatial axial attention (SAA) mechanisms to improve the feature representation ability and detection performance by leveraging inter- and intra-channel relationships to examine the time-frequency characteristics of the feature map. Extensive experiments conducted on four publicly available datasets, i.e. AVEC 2013, AVEC 2014, E-DAIC and a self-collected authentic ADHD dataset demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method over previous approaches and showed superior generalization capabilities across different languages for depression and ADHD assessment.