bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSONALITY STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY TEACHER: THE ORIENTATION OF THE PERSONALITY AND THE LEADERSHIP STYLE
Authors: Шувалова Юлия Борисовна
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются устойчивые симптомокомплексы, связанные с направленностью личности и стилем руководства современного преподавателя вуза. В структуре личности преподавателя были выделены два комплекса взаимосвязанных свойств. Первый включает в себя стиль руководства и направленность в деятельности и общении. Второй объединяет ценностные ориентации и систему мотивов. Связующие функции между симптомокомплексами выполняет мотивационная сфера. Установлены взаимосвязи между особенностями стиля руководства, направленностью личности и ценностно-мотивационной сферой у преподавателей.

The article discusses stable symptom complexes associated with the orientation of identity and leadership style of a modern teacher. Two sets of interrelated properties are identified in the personality structure of teachers. The first one includes leadership style and orientation in activity and communication. The second combines value orientations and the system of motives. The linking function between the two symptom complexes is performed by the motivational sphere. The study further establishes interconnections between the features of leadership style, personality orientation, and the value-motivational sphere of teachers.
THE LIFE΄S MEANING CONFLICTS AND DESIGNING THE FUTURE IN YOUNG MEN WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Authors: Малых Анастасия Сергеевна
Published: July 2022

Представлено исследование смысложизненных конфликтов при конструировании будущего юношами с нарушением опорно-двигательного аппарата. На основе теоретико-методологического анализа предложена интегративная модель конструирования реальности, включающая три координатные плоскости существования феномена: смысловая, операциональная и временная. Выявлено влияние наличия нарушений опорно-двигательного аппарата на развитие смысловой сферы личности и процесс конструирования жизненного пути личности. Описаны особенности формирования экзистенций личности в юношеском возрасте, влияние временных перспектив на переживание смысложизненного конфликта.

This article aims to investigate the meaning of life conflicts while designing the future by young men with musculoskeletal disorders. The author offers the integrative model of the reality construction based on theoretical and methodological analysis. It includes three coordinate planes of this phenomenon such as semantic, operational and temporal ones. The author reveals how musculoskeletal disorders affect the personality semantic sphere development and determine the individual life construction process. The features of the formation of personality existences in adolescence, the influence of time perspectives on the experience of a life-meaning conflict described by the author.
ON THE FACTORS OF MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Соболева Елена Ивановна
Published: July 2022

Аргументируется значение нравственности как пространства поиска резервов профессиональной подготовки по инженерным специальностям в части развития и становления личности специалиста, когда интеллектуальное, творческое и нравственное находятся в гармоничном единстве. Обосновывается выделение учебного процесса, внеаудиторной воспитательной работы и личности преподавателя в качестве факторов нравственного воспитания студентов технического вуза. Раскрываются возможности лекции, семинара, кураторского часа как форм нравственного воспитания студентов, а также специфика использования этической беседы, диспута, убеждающего воздействия, проблемной ситуации как методов нравственного воспитания будущих инженеров. Приводятся примеры из опыта осуществления нравственного воспитания студентов технического вуза.

The article argues the importance of morality as a space for searching for reserves of vocational training in engineering specialties in terms of the development and formation of a specialist's personality, in which intellectual, creative and moral are in harmonious unity. The article substantiates the allocation of the educational process, extracurricular educational work and the personality of the teacher as factors of moral education of students of a technical university. The possibilities of a lecture, a seminar, a curatorial hour as forms of moral education of students, as well as the specifics of using ethical conversation, dispute, persuasive influence, a problem situation as methods of moral education of future engineers are revealed. Examples are given from the experience of the implementation of moral education of students of a technical university.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF TESTS EVALUATION FUND
Authors: Борисова Елена Владимировна
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрен вопрос разрешения противоречия между потребностью обновления фонда оценочных средств, и несовершенными практиками конструирования тестов при модульном контроле знаний и умений. Указанное противоречие определяет методические задачи диагностирования состояния процесса обучения на различных его этапах с использованием тестов различных структур и форматов проведения. Представлены результаты численного моделирования, подкрепленные педагогической практикой, и статистически-обоснованные рекомендации построения контрольно-оценочных материалов.

The article is devoted to the issue of resolving the contradiction between the need to update the fund of evaluation tools, and imperfect practices for constructing tests in the modular control of knowledge and skills. This contradiction determines the methodological tasks of diagnosing the state of the learning process at its various stages using tests of various structures and formats. The results of numerical simulation, supported by pedagogical practice, and statistically based recommendations for the construction of control and evaluation materials are presented.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TRADITIONAL AND INTERACTIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE PHONETICS AND LEXICON
Authors: Филатова Елена Анатольевна
Published: July 2022

Приводится сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ традиционных и современных компьютерных технологий обучения лексике и фонетике английского языка. На примере конкретных компьютерных программ исследуются способы реализации информационных технологий при обучении студентов вузов и эффективность их применения в учебном процессе. Обосновывается необходимость применения новых технологий обучения в современных вузах, дополняющих, а не заменяющих традиционные, нацеленных на развитие коммуникативных, слуховых и произносительных навыков студентов. Делается вывод о необходимости введения отсутствующих в большинстве компьютерных разработок этапов планирования, контроля и оценки деятельности студентов непосредственно преподавателем.

The present article touches upon the problems of application and implementation of interactive distant programs in the planning of pedagogical process of foreign language phonetics teaching in conditions of auditory bulingualism. In the modern conditions of higher education, connected with the epoch of globalization and changing in political and social situation in the whole world during the recent years traditional only pedagogical technologies are not always capable of satisfying the demands of modern linguistic higher education. Thus, there is a necessity of designing and implementation of new interactive distant technologies, considering the specifics of teaching a foreign language on its various consistent stages in conditions of auditory bilingualism. In the present article a comparative analysis of traditional and modern technologies of teaching English phonetics and lexicon is given on the material of the concrete computer programs. Different ways of their implementation in the educational process and the percentage data of their efficiency are being observed. The necessity of considering consistent stages of teaching processes such as planning, controlling and assessment is justified.
PVT1 is a stress-responsive lncRNA that drives ovarian cancer metastasis and chemoresistance
Authors: Tabury Kevin , Monavarian Mehri , Listik Eduardo , Shelton Abigail K , Choi Alex Seok , Quintens Roel , Arend Rebecca C , Hempel Nadine , Miller C Ryan , Györrfy Balázs , Mythreye Karthikeyan
Published: July 2022

Metastatic growth of ovarian cancer cells into the peritoneal cavity requires adaptation to various cellular stress factors to facilitate cell survival and growth. Here, we demonstrate the role of PVT1, one such stress induced long non-coding RNA, in ovarian cancer growth and metastasis. PVT1 is an amplified and overexpressed lncRNA in ovarian cancer with strong predictive value for survival and response to targeted therapeutics. We find that expression of PVT1 is regulated by tumor cells in response to cellular stress, particularly loss of cell–cell contacts and changes in matrix rigidity occurring in a YAP1-dependent manner. Induction of PVT1 promotes tumor cell survival, growth, and migration. Conversely, reducing PVT1 levels robustly abrogates metastatic behavior and tumor cell dissemination in cell lines and syngeneic transplantation models in vivo. We find that reducing PVT1 causes widespread changes in the transcriptome leading to alterations in cellular stress response and metabolic pathways including doxorubicin metabolism, which impacts chemosensitivity. Together, these findings implicate PVT1 as a promising therapeutic target to suppress metastasis and chemoresistance in ovarian cancer.
The MLL3/4 complexes and MiDAC co-regulate H4K20ac to control a specific gene expression program
Authors: Wang Xiaokang , Rosikiewicz Wojciech , Sedkov Yurii , Mondal Baisakhi , Martinez Tanner , Kallappagoudar Satish , Tvardovskiy Andrey , Bajpai Richa , Xu Beisi , Pruett-Miller Shondra M , Schneider Robert , Herz Hans-Martin
Published: July 2022

The mitotic deacetylase complex MiDAC has recently been shown to play a vital physiological role in embryonic development and neurite outgrowth. However, how MiDAC functionally intersects with other chromatin-modifying regulators is poorly understood. Here, we describe a physical interaction between the histone H3K27 demethylase UTX, a complex-specific subunit of the enhancer-associated MLL3/4 complexes, and MiDAC. We demonstrate that UTX bridges the association of the MLL3/4 complexes and MiDAC by interacting with ELMSAN1, a scaffolding subunit of MiDAC. Our data suggest that MiDAC constitutes a negative genome-wide regulator of H4K20ac, an activity which is counteracted by the MLL3/4 complexes. MiDAC and the MLL3/4 complexes co-localize at many genomic regions, which are enriched for H4K20ac and the enhancer marks H3K4me1, H3K4me2, and H3K27ac. We find that MiDAC antagonizes the recruitment of UTX and MLL4 and negatively regulates H4K20ac, and to a lesser extent H3K4me2 and H3K27ac, resulting in transcriptional attenuation of associated genes. In summary, our findings provide a paradigm how the opposing roles of chromatin-modifying components, such as MiDAC and the MLL3/4 complexes, balance the transcriptional output of specific gene expression programs.
Influence of individualized training based on mechanical force-velocity profile on the
bilateral vertical jump performance
Authors: Zubčić David , Vučetić Vlatko
Published: July 2022

A detailed review of literature revealed that there is no study of the influence of different types of loads on the performance of a bilateral vertical jump examined on subjects of the same type of F-v profile. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of two different load-types on the squat-jump performance in force-deficient subjects. During the seven-week training program, the 15 participants of force group performed a half back squat with a load of 80-85% 1RM, while the 15 participants of velocity group performed squat jumps with an unloading of 25% of body weight during the same period of time. The force group significantly improved height of the squat jump (+12.43 ± 6.98%; p <0.001), with a large effect (ES = 1.92 ± 0.72), while in the velocity group were recorded non-significant change (+2.02 ± 5.92%; p = 0.26), with a small effect (ES = 0.30 ± 0.60). These results in the force group were accompanied by a significant optimization of the F-v profile (+31.53 ± 34.91%; p = 0.003), with the attribute of large effect (ES = 1.10 ± 0.65), and the velocity group again recorded non-significant change (-2.20 ± 34.34%; p = 0.70), with a trivial effect (ES = -0.13 ± 0.60). The results of the force group support the hypothesis of the effectiveness of a training program aimed at developing a deficient component of the F-v profile.
Design, validation, and reliability of an observational instrument assessing pivot influence on tactical effectiveness in team-handball
Authors: Ávila-Moreno Francisco , Lozano-Jarque Demetrio , Chirosa-Ríos Luis J. , Ortega-Becerra Manuel
Published: July 2022

The objective of this study was to design and study the validity and reliability characteristics of an observational instrument to assess the tactical behavior of pivots in handball and its influence on tactical performance of the team. The process consisted of five stages. In the first two, a combined instrument using field formats and category repertoires was designed. The third stage consisted of validating the content by consulting a panel of highly qualified experts. The fourth phase produced reliability indices, according to Cohen’s Kappa test, for both inter-observer and intra-observer performance, of over .86. Finally, the instrument was applied to a pilot study; a correlational study using Pearson’s Chi-squared test yielded very significant dependence coefficients (p<.001) among variables, confirming the usefulness of the instrument in the search for tactical performance indicators related to the handball pivot.
Avaliação e manejo de habilidades sociais e problemas de comportamento de pré-escolares com deficiência
Authors: Guimarães Cristiane de Azevedo , Costa Carolina Severino Lopes da , Lessa Tatiane Cristina Rodrigues
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou comparar como os professores avaliam habilidades sociais e problemas de comportamento de crianças pré-escolares com atraso no desenvolvimento e crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), bem como caracterizar a autoavaliação das professoras para realizar atividades acadêmicas e manejar comportamentos na pré-escola com crianças com e sem deficiência. Participaram 22 professoras da pré-escola que possuíam em suas salas de aula crianças com atraso no desenvolvimento e crianças com TEA. Os dados coletados com aplicação da Escala de Comportamentos Sociais de Pré-escolares e da realização de uma entrevista foram tratados com análise estatística. Foi feita a análise de conteúdo dos dados qualitativos (FRANCO, 2008). Os resultados indicaram que o grupo de crianças com atrasos no desenvolvimento apresentaram valores de médias na escala de habilidades sociais superior ao grupo de crianças com TEA. As professoras indicaram falta de conhecimento e dificuldades para manejar comportamentos em ambos os grupos de crianças. Conclui-se que, ainda que as crianças na pré-escola estejam em fase de desenvolvimento, as propostas de intervenção precoce podem resultar em ações positivas para elas. Tais ações são provenientes do fomento e da formação de profissionais da escola e se realizam em parceria com o campo educativo.
Preconditions and stages of devolution in the UK
Authors: Kutepova Maryna
Published: July 2022

The article analyses preconditions and stages of devolution in the UK. It is shown, that the decentralization of public administration in the UK means the devolution of central government and increasing the responsibility of local government in the expansion and development of various forms of interaction between state and society. In this context, devolution is primarily a process of transferring power from the central to the lower level. Devolution has become the most important event of recent decades in the political and socio-economic development of Great Britain. In contrast to decentralization, devolution aims at a more substantial transformation of the territorial system of government – the transfer of not only executive powers but also some legislative ones.

Thus, the decentralization of power, which has signs of devolution in Britain, is complex and ambiguous process. The process of devolution in the UK is characterized by asymmetry, as evidenced by the lack of legislative powers of England. In this context, it is stated that the procedure of interaction between public authorities at different levels is not well established. Today, there are a significant number of control functions, levers of administrative and financial pressure on central offices, as well as the lack of clear recommendations by which local authorities could determine what is within their competence and address urgent issues more effectively.
Трансформація військово-політичного союзу між Японією та США у ХХІ ст.
Authors: Mykhailov Ivan
Published: July 2022

Офіційно Японія пов'язана з США відносинами союзництва і співпраці, при цьому провідна роль в цьому альянсі належить Сполученим Штатам. Згідно з двосторонньою угодою безпеки, США беруть на себе відповідальність за оборону Японії від зовнішньої агресії, для чого розміщують на її території велику кількість своїх військових об'єктів, а також проводять на свій розсуд розміщення і переміщення військової техніки, озброєнь і персоналу. Американсько-японський військовий союз, незважаючи на наявні проблеми, продовжує досить динамічно розвиватися, він цінується як Вашингтоном, так і Токіо. Союз вигідний обом країнам: США мають великий військовий контингент в АТР у безпосередній близькості від Китаю та КНДР і непогано заробляють на постачанні в Японію своєї військової техніки, а японська сторона – захист певний захист від можливої агресії з боку КНДР.

У статті розкрито особливості трансформації військово-політичного союзу між Японією та США у ХХІ ст.
Migration along the Balkan route
Authors: Khudoliy Anatoliy
Published: July 2022

The article examines the issue of the Balkan Migration Corridor, which has been operating on a permanent basis for many years, despite the efforts of the Balkan Peninsula and the European Union. The aim of the article is to analyze the migration processes in the Balkans and its impact on the EU and European countries. The author offered basic terms related to the topic of migration along with definitions. reviewed the literature on this issue and noted the main research of Western scholars related to the topic of the article. The intensity of migration processes in the above-mentioned region is determined by the economic and political situation in migrant donor countries, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, Syria, etc. The article lists the countries that show the greatest and least commitment to migrants. The attitude of EU member states turned out to be more positive towards migrants than the attitude of the Balkan countries.
Стратегія забезпечення кібербезпеки в гібридній війні
Authors: Zvezdova Olesia , Vakalyuk Alexander
Published: July 2022

Стаття присвячена розгляду суті проблеми кібербезпеки виявлення загроз сьогодення, викликів та небезпеки високотехнологічної кіберзлочинністі і кібертероризму у сучасних умовах гібридної війни. Висвітлюються пріоритети удосконалення кібербезпеки України на основі аналізу внутрішніх та зовнішніх чинників, європейських тенденцій та реакції в країнах світу на основні виклики в кіберпросторі. Розглянуті основні аспекти кібервійни та кібербезпеки. Було проаналізовано досвід США, Німеччини, Великобританії, Китаю та РФ у сфері боротьби із кіберзлочинністю.
抗硫酸盐水泥就地冷再生技术应用前景分析
Authors: 磊 屈 , 忠燕 陈 , 三元 陆 , 健 许 , 龙贞 谭
Published: July 2022

论文基于新疆地区公路病害治理的技术发展和应用状况，分析抗硫酸盐水泥就地冷再生技术在新疆公路工程施工的技术优势。并以新疆地区具体的公路病害路段为试验工程为依托，对抗硫酸盐水泥就地冷再生技术进行了探讨研究，指出该技术在公路性能和经济效益两方面均具有很大的优势。
公路桥梁施工管理、养护及加固维修技术分析
Authors: 艺 周
Published: July 2022

在公路桥梁工程建设中，容易因为技术不到位、人员失误、自然因素导致一系列工程病害问题的出现，对此需要工程单位做好施工管理、工程养护、工程加固和维修工作，并根据具体情况明确工作内容，做好检测、预防、管控工作，以此有效出路各种病害问题。公路桥梁工程在中国社会发展中发挥着重要的作用，对此需要社会和国家加强重视。对于工程单位而言，需要考虑到车辆通行量增加带来的超荷载问题，定期对公路桥梁进行养护、加固、维修，并在施工过程中做好管理工作，以此提高公路桥梁工程的使用寿命。
房屋建筑工程项目管理中的质量安全控制探讨
Authors: 慧 章
Published: July 2022

随着社会的进步与飞速发展，房屋建筑工程项目这块也受到越来越多重视。房屋建筑工程质量直接影响着人民的生活质量，减少安全事故，保证人民生活质量跟健康尤为重要。与此同时，房屋建筑工程项目管理工作中质量安全控制是重点工作之一，做好质量安全控制对于项目管理的进度控制与成本控制也会起到积极的作用。论文针对房屋建筑工程项目管理中的质量安全控制进行研究，希望能够对房屋建筑工程的质量安全控制工作水平提升提供帮助。因此，论文主要针对房屋工程项目这块展开分析，以此借鉴。
“印记九十埠”——浅析中国荆州胜利街修复更新策略
Authors: 阳 王
Published: July 2022

城市不断更新的背景下，历史街区的问题不断涌现：环境恶化、功能落后、建筑腐坏、文化流失等，这些问题都严重影响着城市的整体发展。中国荆州市是首批历史文化名城之一，胜利街是其中重要的组成部分，为了统筹城市协调统一的发展，论文对胜利街从真实的视角去讨论对胜利街修复和更新的可行性策略，对胜利街历史文化街区的复原更加具有现实意义。
城市道路路基软地基处理过程中的市政工程技术分析
Authors: 帅 杨 , 磊 朱 , 金 田
Published: July 2022

随着建筑工程中的施工技术和施工工艺都在不断发展和创新，市政道路工程软土路基的处理技术也受到更多人的关注。论文主要从市政工程技术内涵出发，结合道路软路基施工常用技术手段，进而分析软地基处理的施工技术，旨在为技术人员提供有价值的技术意见，以供参考。
高层建筑地下室防水施工技术要点及质量控制
Authors: 益辉 刘
Published: July 2022

建筑防水是整个建筑系统中比较烦琐的一道工序，建筑防水的质量直接影响着建筑转的使用年期，在人的居住过程中起着至关重要的作用。论文以高建筑地下室防水为主题，通过简述高层建筑施工的特点，探讨影响高层建筑地下室防水工程质量的原因，分析具体的施工注意事项，从而展开论述其施工以及控制质量的要点。从理论的高度来探讨实践的过程，不仅关注建筑工程行业的发展态势，又结合施工设施设备、技术更迭，从而为高层建筑的安全、高质量施工做好理论准备。
预制装配式结构质量控制难点分析
Authors: 熙 颜
Published: July 2022

预制装配式结构，这是未来建筑行业发展的主流趋势，符合建筑产业化以及节能减排的要求。论文通过对预制装配式结构质量控制难点进行分析，提出了有效的控制措施，势必给建筑行业发展带来一次新契机。
工程招投标中的违规行为及防范措施
Authors: 慧慧 谭
Published: July 2022

如今中国政府正处于行政审批改革阶段，政府职能发生了巨大改变，尤其是在建设工地领域，政府对招投标审批工作逐渐重视，为了保证投标活动的规范化和合理化，政府逐渐开始应用信息技术，建立登记程序，实施二级登记政策，完善监督管理体制，其目的是简化审核流程，降低审核人员工作难度，保证其审核工作的范化科学。但是受到多种因素影响，目前中国工程招投标市场仍较为不规范，违规行为发生频率较高，不仅会影响招投标市场发展质量，还会阻碍建设工程行业发展水平，因此工作人员需要对其引起重视，全面了解工程招投标过程中可能会出现各类违规行为并制定解决措施，从而提高招投标工作规范。基于此，论文就以工程招投标工作为例，对其违规行为进行深入分析并制定预防措施。
市政工程施工质量的影响因素及质量控制研究
Authors: 托 潘
Published: July 2022

当今社会，经济全球化的蓬勃发展，科学技术的不断创新，中国的社会主义市场经济已经有了强有力的推动力。人们生活水平以及生活质量的不断提升，对中国各行各业的发展提出了更高的要求，也对市政工程息息相关。其中，市政工程是现代城市化建设中的重要组成部分。当前对市政工程的施工质量影响因素众多，如人力因素、设计因素、建筑材料因素、工程设备因素、环境因素和施工因素等，因此要求人们深刻认识不同因素对工程建设质量所造成的影响，并严格实施质量控制，以保证市政工程施工质量得以有效提高。论文现针对市政工程的施工质量问题进行探讨，并对未来的管理和改进进行研究，找到合理的措施。
临时道路就地取材胶结固化施工浅析
Authors: 铁军 丁 , 明 冷 , 冒权 陈 , 高俊 石 , 振江 李
Published: July 2022

施工临时道路、钢筋材料堆场、施工临时建筑物地坪需要承受较大的荷载，场地原状土压实并不能满足承载需求，复合土壤胶结料属于粉状土壤固化类材料，能在常温状态下胶结土壤颗粒或与粘土矿物质反应生成胶凝物质。可以提高土体持力层的抗压强度、抗渗性能和耐久性。
简述市政工程基础设施施工现场管理
Authors: 欣 刘
Published: July 2022

在现代社会的高速发展过程中，经济水平的不断提升和生活节奏的逐渐加快，使人们对生活环境提出了更高的要求，相关单位在具体进行市政工程建设时，需要结合群众个性需求科学完善基础设施建设，确保能够使群众生活需求得到更高的满足，帮助居民放松身心。在该种状况下，施工单位需要合理优化项目施工工序，确保各项工序具有更为密切的联系，及时排查项目施工中的危险源，避免项目施工发现质量安全事故，对其整体工程建设效益进行有效保障，提升工程建设效果。论文首先论述市政基础设施的概念和施工特点，其次分析对基础设施施工进行现场管理的重要价值，最后综合探究施工现场管理具体策略，希望能够对基础设施施工进行更为有效的管理，使其相关单位更为高效地开展基础设施建设，满足现代市政工程建设的整体需求，提升工程建设效果。
Policing Pot: State-Level Cannabis Arrests Increase Perceived Risks and Costs but Not Use
Authors: Mian Maha , Vogel Matt , Altman Brianna , Ueno Luna , Earleywine Mitch
Published: July 2022

Legal sanctions are purported to play a role in cannabis use and related consequences. General models of deterrence suggest that increases in arrests should decrease consumption by heightening perceptions of the negative consequences of use as well as the likelihood and severity of penalties. The present study examined if arrests resulting from cannabis possession relate to cannabis consumption, perceptions of use, and likelihood and severity of related penalties. Combining data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health with the FBI Uniform Crime Report (2002-2013) allowed for the estimation of a series of fixed-effects models that compare rates of arrests and perceived risks of aggregate rates of self-reported use at the state-level over time. Forty-nine states reported data (N = 592 state-years). Cannabis-related arrest rates (ratio of possession arrests for state/state population times 1,000) ranged from 0.04 - 5.63. Increases in cannabis-related arrests were associated with heightened perceptions of risk from use (b = .80 [-.16, 1.8], p < .05); but this association was non-significant in the model omitting states that legalized recreational cannabis in 2012. Arrests related to greater perceptions of the severity of potential penalties, including community service (b = .54 [.24, .85], p < .05), probation (b = .85 [.44, 1.3], p < .001), and prison sentences (b = .25 [.02, .5], p < .05). Arrest rates were not associated with cannabis use (b = -.25 [-.52, .05], p > .05) or the proportion of new initiates (b = -.02 [-.08, .05], p > .05). We conclude that increased arrests are associated with perceptions of negative consequences and penalty but appear unrelated to actual use. This study highlights the need to re-examine the utility of punitive approaches to reduce the public health burden posed by substance use.
Novel Methods of Cannabis Use and Lower Sleep Duration Among High School Students
Authors: Winiger Evan , Ma Ming , Brooks-Russell Ashley
Published: July 2022

Background. The general use of cannabis in adolescence is associated with various sleep deficits. While traditional smoking remains the most common form of cannabis consumption amongst adolescents, novel methods of administration are becoming more popular and available due to legalization. The association of these novel methods of use with sleep in adolescence has yet to be studied and research is needed to inform public health initiatives. Methods. High school (9th-12th grade) students from the Healthy Kids Colorado Survey with current cannabis use (n= 4,637) reported on numerous demographic variables, method of cannabis use (flower, edibles, dabs, and vaporizers) and average sleep duration on weeknights. Logistic regression assessed the relationship between novel methods of use (edibles, dabs, and vaporizers) and sleep duration in comparison to cannabis flower. Results. Use of any edible, dab, or vaporizer product in the past 30-days was associated with being male and current tobacco use. Reporting a novel method of use as the most common mode of cannabis use was associated with current tobacco use and higher mothers’ education. Students who used any novel method products in the past 30 days or reported these products as the usual mode of cannabis use, were more likely to sleep 7 hours or fewer a night. Conclusions. Novel methods of cannabis administration such as edibles, dabs, and vaporizers are associated with getting less sleep than recommended (7 or less hours), in comparison to those who smoked flower. Sleep outcomes should be a focus of study for novel cannabis products amongst high school adolescents.
A Leadership Framework Derived from the Ideas of C. G. Jung
Authors: Corlett John
Published: July 2022

The author proposes a framework for understanding leadership that in his view derives from the work of C. G. Jung. The framework is offered as a potential advance in the study of wholeness as it pertains to the concepts of leader and leadership. The framework is contextualized with numerous references to Jung’s wider work and compared to the life experiences of several notables, including Jung himself. Suggestions are offered regarding work that might prove useful in testing the framework’s validity and applicability.
The Need to Increase Diversity in Jungian Communities: A Personal Journey
Authors: Martinez Inez
Published: July 2022

What does increasing diversity in the Jungian Society for Scholarly Studies (JSSS) mean? I once thought that it meant increasing the number of members who are people of color. But then why is effort required to attract people of color into Jungian organizations?
Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tun Mahathir terhadap Investasi Megaproyek Tiongkok di Malaysia
Authors: Erdiatulha Erdiatulha
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai proses perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tun Mahathir Mohamad terhadap investasi megaproyek Tiongkok di Malaysia. Pasca pelantikannya kembali sebagai Perdana Menteri Malaysia, Tun Mahathir memutuskan untuk melakukan penolakanterhadap 14 MoU senilai RM 143,64 Miliar yang  berisikan investasi proyek-proyek Tiongkok di Malaysia dan merupakan warisan kerjasama komprehensif antara Najib Razak dan Tiongkok pada tahun 2016.Penolakan tersebut disampaikan Mahathir dalam kunjungannya ke Tiongkok pada Agustus 2018 dan pada April 2019, Mahathir merubah keputusannya dengan melanjutkan kembali megaproyek yang sempat ditolak. Dalam menganalisis proses perubahan kebijakan Tun Mahathir tersebut, tulisan ini mengkombinasikan dua model teori politik luar negeri dari Snyder yaitu Pengambilan Keputusan dan Adaptif dari Rosenau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fakor leadership menjadi faktor penting dalam proses perubahan kebijakan Mahathir dan Supplementary Agreement menjadi acuan terwujudnya perubahan kebijakan luar negeri Mahathir terhadap investasi megaproyek Tiongkok di Malaysia.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pulau-Pulau Kecil di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Kasus TWP Gili Matra
Authors: Hilyana Sitti , Waspodo Saptono , Amir Sadikin , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Gigentika Soraya
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major economic impact on the community, including those on small islands. Related to this, the government as a decision maker in various programs to improve community welfare needs to think about effective and efficient forms of programs to intervene in small island communities. One of the government's basis for making these decisions is through the existing conditions of community economic resilience. Without this information and analysis regarding the existing conditions, the government will find it difficult to implement targeted intervention programs. This study aims to determine the level of economic resilience of the people of the small islands of Gili Matra as destinations that are most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as to formulate interventions that will be carried out to increase the resilience and adaptive capacity of the people of small islands in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the era of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economic resilience of small island communities, including the Gili Matra TWP area. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a weakening of business, loss of assets, loss of livelihood, loss of markets, inability to produce resulting in loss of income, so an adaptation strategy was needed to face threats and opportunities to the economic sustainability of the Gili Matra TWP community. Economic assistance for communities affected by Covid-19 is one solution in increasing the adaptability of the Gili Matra TWP community. There are five forms of intervention that need to be carried out in economic assistance, namely: 1) Strengthening/Formation of Joint Business Groups, 2) Strengthening group capacity, 3) Assistance with production equipment and production raw materials, 4) Repackaging rebranding and business nameplates, and 5) Online Marketing Training.
Validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Blended Learning Berbantuan Video pada Materi Momentum dan Impuls untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Putri Izlayani , Taufik Muhammad , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran pada masa pandemi ini mengakibatkan terbatasnya ruang dan waktu dalam belajar, sehingga peserta didik tidak dapat diberikan materi yang optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan guru hanya memberi tugas dari rumah dan peserta didik mengerjakan soal-soal latihan sebagai pengganti pembelajaran di sekolah serta menuntut agar lebih mandiri belajar, akibatnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kurang. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat membantu peserta didik meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan menggunakan model Blended Learning. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran model Blended Learning berbantuan video pada materi momentum dan impuls untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang valid. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate. Perangkat yang dikembangkan terdiri dari silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD), bahan ajar, video dan instrumen penilaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi instrumen evaluasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan lembar validasi perangkat menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan penilaian validator menunjukkan keseluruhan perangkat yang dikembangkan memiliki nilai rata-rata 3.53 sampai dengan 3.96 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan perangkat pembelajaran model Blended Learning berbantuan video pada materi momentum dan impuls valid untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah selama pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Materi Barisan dan Deret
Authors: Lestari Dian Endang , Amrullah Amrullah , Kurniati Nani , Azmi Syahrul
Published: July 2022

Kemampuan memecahkan masalah merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia sebagai tolak ukur pelatihan pola pikir. Selain itu, jika ada kemauan untuk belajar maka hasil belajar akan optimal. Semakin siswa termotivasi, semakin tinggi hasil belajar yang akan mereka capai. Kenyataannya, di SMAN 7 Mataram  prestasi masih kurang yang diduga diakibatkan oleh keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi MIPA Kelas XI SMAN7 Mataram.  Penelitian Ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XIMIPA SMAN 7 Mataram yang menggunakan teknik purfosive sampling sebanyak 67 subjek yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu XI MIPA1 dan XI MIPA3. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket (kuisioner), soal tes, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil model persamaan regresi Ŷ = 25,130 + 0,598 X dan hasil perhitungan memberikan nilai = 12,133> 3,99 dan nilai = 3,483 >  = 1,999. Hal ini berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika kelas XI MIPA SMAN 7 Mataram. Dari model regresi dapat ditegaskan bahwa untuk setiap kenaikan 1% nilai motivasi belajar maka nilai kemampuan bertambah 0,598 untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Selain itu, dilakukan analisis koefisien determinasi untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, dan kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika yaitu sebesar 15,7%.
Comparação genômica do metabolismo de compostos aromáticos utilizando estirpes degradadoras do herbicida ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D)
Authors: Batista Taianne Poeta , Ribeiro Natália de Mattos Nery , Silva Sheila da , RIBEIRO JOSE ROBERTO DE ASSIS , Oliveira Selma Soares de , Direito Ida Carolina Neves , Peckle Barbara Alvarenga , Macrae Andrew
Published: July 2022

A poluição por agrotóxicos causa diversos problemas ao meio ambiente e à saúde do homem e devido a isso, pesquisas na área são de extrema importância a fim de desenvolver estratégias que diminuam o im
Autoridade e Obediência na Igreja
Authors: Figueiredo Fernando A.
Published: July 2022

Na Sagrada Escritura Jesus se nos apresenta como possuidor de uma autoridade singular: “Ele lhes ensinava com autoridade” (Mt 7,29), não fundado nas opiniões dos rabinos, mas como legislador divino, com plena independência. Sua palavra está acima da própria lei: “Eu porém vos digo...” ...

A autoridade do Cristo não deve pois ser compreendida como um legado que o Pai lhe conferira em um determinado momento de sua vida. Ele a possui, juntamente com sua natureza divina, desde toda eternidade, uma vez que Ele com o Pai no Espírito Santo são o Mistério de Deus. É este o Mistério de Deus, o ser mais íntimo do Cristo do qual a autoridade se origina...
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI DAUN KELOR DAN TULANG IKAN BANDENG TERHADAP EVALUASI SENSORI DAN KANDUNGAN GIZI MIE INSTAN
Authors: Mukarromah Imroatul , Agnesia Dian , Rahma Amalia
Published: July 2022

This study aims to was used to analyze the effect of substitution of Moringa oleifera and milkfish bones on the sensory evaluation and nutritional content of instant noodles with the best formula. This study design was Eksperimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There are four (4) comparative concentration treatments (control, 3:1, 2:2, and 1:3) which were carried out by hedonic tests of untrained panelists and children, then the best formula instant noodles are tested for nutritional content in the laboratory. The sampling technique used simple random sampling as many as 30 mothers of children under five and their toddlers who met the inclusion criteria. Analysis of sensory evaluation data used the statistical Kruskal-Wallis test with the further test Mann-Whitney, while the analysis of the nutrient content data used a different test (T-Test for carbohydrates, protein, calcium, iron, water, and Mann-Whitney for fat). Overall the results of the hedonic test of the parameters of color, flavor, taste, texture, and acceptance of instant noodles as a whole had a real or significant difference between the control and substitution formulas with a significant value of p≤0.05. The best formula from the hedonic test results was the F2 formula (substitution of Moringa oleifera and milkfish bones 2:2). The test results for the nutritional content of carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, iron, and water content also differed significantly between the control formula and the best formula (F2) with a significant value of p≤0.05. The conclusion of this study is there was an effect of substitution of Moringa oleifera and milkfish bones on sensory evaluation and nutritional content of instant noodles.
GAMBARAN SOSIAL EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DAPET KECAMATAN BALONGPANGGANG
Authors: Nisa' Ihda Sholihatun , Ariestiningsih Dra Eka Srirahayu , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus
Published: July 2022

Stunting is a form of malnutrition which is characterized by an indicator of height according to age.The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic description, mother's education and feeding patterns to stunting toddlers in the Dapet Health Center work area, Balongpanggang District. This research method is descriptive observational. The population in this study was 90 stunting toddlers who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were socioeconomic, maternal education and feeding behavior. The dependent variable in this study is stunting. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. The results of the study with 71 samples showed that as many as 98.6% of toddlers who experienced short stunting and 1.4% of toddlers who experienced very short stunting. The socioeconomic status of stunting toddlers is less than the Gresik Regency UMK 70.5%, more than the Gresik Regency UMK 29.5%. Low maternal education for stunting toddlers 56.3%. Stunting toddlers with high maternal education 43.6%. The feeding pattern of stunting toddlers is seen from exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, feeding frequency, feeding size, feeding texture, feeding variations, food processing methods.
PENGARUH COGNITIVE SKILLS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SECARA DARING
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Nur Muhammad Awal , Satriani Sri
Published: July 2022

The covid 19 pandemic that occurred resulted in the learning process being carried out online, but online learning was found to have many obstacles so that in order to make online learning effective, students' cognitive abilities must be optimized. This quantitative study aims to analyze the cognitive skills of students that can influence online mathematics learning outcomes and to describe the cognitive skills variables that have the dominant influence. This research is a quantitative survey research conducted in January-March 2021 involving 155 high school students in Makassar City, consisting of 95 women and 60 men. The research variables consisted of exogenous variables, namely cognitive skills (metacognition, reading comprehension ability, cognitive needs, and intelligence), while the endogenous variables were the results of learning mathematics. The instruments used to measure exogenous variables are questionnaires and intelligence tests that meet the validity and reliability tests. The endogenous variable is learning outcomes obtained from the documentation value of students' mathematics learning outcomes (report scores). The data was processed by descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the study indicate that metacognition and intelligence have a positive and significant effect on online mathematics learning outcomes, it means that the higher the metacognition and intelligence possessed by students, the student's learning outcomes will increase. Meanwhile, reading comprehension skills and cognitive needs were found to have no significant effect on online mathematics learning outcomes, this means that reading comprehension skills and cognitive needs have not provided sufficient evidence that they can affect online mathematics learning outcomes. The cognitive skills variable that gives the dominant influence on online mathematics learning outcomes is intelligence with a contribution of 19.53%. This shows that intelligence has a great influence on the online learning process of mathematics
Analisis Isi Pro Kontra Pemberitaan Media Massa di Harian Fajar terhadap Kebijakan Di Rumah Saja
Authors: Rustam Muhammad
Published: July 2022

The case of Covid-19 has become a global pandemic and is worrying all countries, including Indonesia. To break the chain of virus spread, the government has made policies to work from home, study from home, and worship from home. This policy was then reported in various mass media, including the Fajar daily newspaper which was published in Makassar City. This study aims to find out the direction of the news from being published. The research method used by the researcher in this study is a quantitative method with a content analysis approach and library research. The agenda setting theory is used in this study to statistically describe the provision of policies at home by the government. The population in this study is all news published in the Fajar Daily Newspaper from March 2, 2020 to April 30, 2020. The selected sample is part of the population with a total of 1061 news reports. The results of this study found that 74.5% news contained pro news (supporting the government), while 25.5% contained contra news (not supporting the government). The results of this study using content analysis found that the public is strongly encouraged to sort out information based on their analysis or perspective based on government policies, namely working from home, studying from home, and worshiping from home during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This analysis of the pros and cons of this announcement will contribute to the community about how the mass media lead to public opinion.
Konstruksi Makna Ruqyah Syar’iyyah Bagi Pasien Gay
Authors: Rahmi Naila , Firdaus Muhammad , Ismandianto
Published: July 2022

Ruqyah syar’iyyah method for gay patient is one of interesting phenomenon that currently happening around society. This methods is still rare to be found, especially when it comes to treat patient that find their self as gay. Gay existency in Indonesia is still under debate among society. The contradiction created because of ruqyah syar’iyyah method that being told could help patient cured is creating another meaning for each patient itself. The purpose of this research is to understand patient motive, meaning of ruqyah syar’iyyah method for patient and the communication experience for patient. This study uses qualitative research method with phenomenology approach also uses snowball technique to get 4 informants as the subject of this research. Data collection done through in-depth interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis technique uses interactive data ana While for the data validation check, researcher uses triangulation and extension of participation method.The result of this study shown that first, the reason why gay patient doing ruqyah syar’iyyah method is split in two, there are past motive (because motives) (1) uncomfortable feelings (2) information from social media and (3) the willing to change, future motive (in order to motives) (1) self-intropection (2) getting close to god (3) having partner and heredity. Second, the meaning of ruqyah syar’iyyah for gay patient is Islamic law based, as a process of hijrah, and solution for variative disease. Third, the communication experience for patien is split in two which are happy and unhappy. Happy communication experience there are well accepted, getting new friends and getting peace. While for bad communication experience there are self-personal (feeling unwell), shunned by past friends, and getting underestimated
Fenomena Linguistik dalam Realitas Sosial Budaya di Era Covid-19
Authors: Fachriyah Eva , Santi Endang Tri , Badriyah Ratu Dea Mada
Published: July 2022

The Corona Virus, also known as COVID-19 (Corona Virus Diseases 2019), is a very common infection these days. Currently, all fields are related to COVID-19, including the field of language that highlights the use of terms used in everyday communication, in prevention and treatment efforts, and the tools used that are widely emerging. Some of these terms, some of which have been around for a long time but whose use is becoming popular at this time, are also new terms that emerged during the Coronavirus outbreak. The emergence of these linguistic terms shows that language is productive and dynamic so that its development is appropriate and in line with the situation and conditions that occur. The linguistic term related to COVID-19 appears as a description of what is happening and an expression of an effort to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus. However, behind the function of language as a very basic communication tool, namely the description of something or what is happening, there are also language polemics such as negligence in the use of terms and cultural puns that can be interpreted negatively by the interlocutor. This research is qualitative descriptive research using the discourse analysis method. The data obtained are interpreted by involving language theory. From the results of the analysis, at least many things related to language that have emerged related to COVID-19 include word forms, phrases, acronyms, patient status domains, actions, equipment, and regions. In addition, several polemics have also emerged, such as the categorization of linguistic symbols, the omission of symbols, and cultural play.
Padlet Application-Based Media on Many Facets Building Materials:
Authors: Santoso Richo Budi , Azmy Bahauddin , Yustitia Via
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the needs of educators at SD Negeri Kepuh Kiriman 1 where educators need distance learning media that can group learners' answers and not make educator storage memory full quickly. The purpose of this development research is to describe the development process. This study uses a type of Reseacrh and Development (R&D) research. This development research is adapted from the ADDIE development model (Analize, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation), but is limited to the development stage. Data collection methods use documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used in this study use descriptive analysis to describe quantitative processes and analysis to determine product feasibility. The results showed that the product was developed through three stages, namely the Analysis stage (it takes a virtual distance learning media without a virtual face-to-face that can provide a concrete picture for class IV learners), Design (in the form of an initial framework in which it contains the content and content of Padlet digital learning media), Development (in the form of products resulting from the development of padlet application-based learning media on many facets of building materials).