bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORY AND CIVIC EDUCATION TEACHERS IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Salata Oksana
Published: November 2024

The article examines the development of civic competence of history and civic education teachers in the system of in-service training as a necessary condition for the development of civil society in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the system of in-service training of history and civic education teachers in postgraduate education and their perception of their professional development process, as well as to reveal the main aspects of motivation to improve their skills and develop the civic competence of history and civic education teachers. It is shown that anthropologism as a scientific concept that considers the individual as a subject of educational activity and social relations, recognizes a person as a complex system that develops itself according to internal and external laws, is of methodological importance for in-service training in the system of postgraduate education. In the course of the study, the methods of observation, oral communication and analysis were used. The problems and difficulties of cross-cutting civic education in the educational process and the subject area of each of the subjects taught in general secondary education institutions are shown. The study has shown that the vast majority of history and civic education teachers are eager to acquire new knowledge, are well aware that professional development can contribute to profound changes in teaching if it is based on classroom practice, is continuous and is carried out in collaboration with other teachers. The vast majority of teachers understand that when they learn and develop their own competencies, they transform their knowledge into practice for the benefit of their students’ development.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Vaschenko Lidia
Published: November 2024

This article presents an overview of domestic and foreign publications on the evaluation of the professional activity of teachers. We singled out the model of internal evaluation, which consists of the evaluation of the teacher's professional activity based on the results of the students' educational activity and the formative evaluation, which is based on observations of the teacher's activity. As a separate type of assessment, we provide a model of external assessment, namely the certification of teaching staff. In each evaluation model, researchers pay attention to their positive and negative characteristics. Existing schemes for evaluating the teacher's professional activity have various forms, they differ significantly in terms of frameworks, methods, criteria, standards and tools for collecting data on the teacher's activity. Teacher evaluations in Western countries differ in the procedures for conducting them, and often the differences lie in the scale of the evaluation, the frequency of the evaluation, the determination of those responsible, the development of criteria, the methods of collecting information for this process, the impact of the results on the educational process and the position of the teacher. Most of the authors of the presented publications are united in the fact that the system of evaluation of the teacher's professional activity should be organized in such a way that it contributes to his professional growth, so that different models, forms, methods, methods of evaluation can be used in one educational institution, so that they are a tool that contributes to the improvement of the quality of the educational process.
TERMINOLOGICAL FIELD OF ADULT EDUCATION IN MODERN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE IN UKRAINE AND ABROAD
Authors: Vashchenko Viktor
Published: November 2024

Adult education, against the background of active processes of globalization and integration, actualizes its own weight as a strategic resource for raising the level of people’s well-being, ensuring national interests, and strengthening the competitiveness of specialists on the international labor market. Today’s challenges position the concept of continuous education as a priority strategy for the development of the European integrated educational environment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the terminological field of adult education within the modern scientific discourse of Ukraine and foreign countries. The article intensifies the scientific search for vectoriality of the development of adult education, summarizes the achievements and practical experience of foreign countries. The definition of andragogy is analyzed, the main stages of its development are considered. The article summarizes the terminological apparatus of the modern system of adult education, defines innovative concepts and definitions. It was found that generalization and systematization of the practical experience of the countries of the European community acquires special importance in the outlined aspect. An analysis of the possibility of using European terminology for the purpose of integration into the system of adult education in Ukraine was carried out. Special attention is focused on the terminology of informal education, which is a process of self-organized acquisition of certain competencies. It has been proven that, being not necessarily purposeful and structured, informal education actively contributes to the expansion of professional knowledge and skills and is positioned as one of the key competencies of an individual. An analysis of the national level of internationalization of the terminological field of adult education in the modern globalized scientific discourse was carried out, its organizational strategies were considered through the prism of target programs.
GUIDELINES FOR QUALITY COVERAGE OF CONTINUING EDUCATION ISSUES
Authors: Khraban Tetiana
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is twofold: first, to elucidate the importance and value of conducting a literature review, and second, to provide practical guidance and suggestions for effectively planning and executing such a review. To provide an overview of the findings from previous studies, a systematic approach to scientific research was employed. The material for this systematic review consists of publications that provide practical guidance on the writing of review articles. The purpose of a literature review is to synthesize existing scholarly works on a specific topic or research question, contextualizing them within the current state of knowledge on that topic. It is not uncommon for literature reviews to fall short of the standards expected of scientific research. In such cases, they may be regarded as mere summaries of previous work in a given field. To circumvent such a scenario, it is advised that a determination be made at the outset of the project regarding the type of review to be conducted. It is recommended that a classification system be employed which divides literature reviews into three categories: systematic review, semi-systematic review, and integrative review. The efficacy of each type of literature review depends on the objective being pursued. In the context of a literature review, a number of methods may be employed to facilitate a comprehensive analysis. Given the plethora of methodological alternatives at their disposal, researchers may encounter the challenge of selecting an appropriate method. The most commonly utilized methodological approaches in this field are bibliometric analysis, content analysis, critical analysis, meta-analysis, multiple correspondence analysis, and homogeneity analysis through alternating least squares. A researcher undertaking a literature review is confronted with a range of potential challenges, including the existence of a vast number of sources, which makes it challenging to identify pertinent materials; a lack of expertise in literature search techniques, which can impede the ability of a novice researcher to fully comprehend a specific phenomenon when searching a single database; and a lack of expertise in formulating a precise and coherent research question or purpose for the review, which may result in the absence of a structured plan for data analysis, ultimately limiting the depth of analysis in the literature review to a mere descriptive summary. To ensure a comprehensive and rigorous study, researchers must select an optimal methodological approach for their literature review, one that aligns with their research question and the available resources at their disposal.
GENDER EDUCATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Lutsenko Victoria
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the relevance of the problem of gender education and the development of this problem in modern Ukrainian research; gender education of older preschool children is considered as a problem of modern pedagogy. It is noted that the problem of gender education of children of older preschool age in the conditions of a preschool education institution is closely related to other types of education: national, moral, family, legal, labor, intellectual, and others; an analysis of the problem of gender education in pedagogical theory was carried out. It is shown that the preschool age is a decisive period of sex-role development, because it is in this period that the formation of gender identity is laid, which in turn connects the consciousness with the child's behavior and shapes his entire subsequent adult life. Attention is focused on the fact that in the process of gender education of older preschool children in the conditions of preschool education institutions, factors that can negatively affect the formation of gender-role identity of preschool children are singled out. A scientific analysis of the pedagogical aspects of the study of gender education of older preschool children is presented. It is noted that the complexity and multifacetedness of the problem of gender education, the high quality of gender education of older preschool children can be ensured by the joint efforts of management and methodical services, scientific institutions, practitioners and parents. It is emphasized that the prospects for further research of the problem are related to overcoming the low level of awareness of gender issues among older preschool children and leveling gender approaches to the program of training educators to work in educational institutions.
PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF FUTURE MANAGERS BY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Moskalenko Alla
Published: November 2024

Updating the structure of the pedagogical system for the formation of professional ethics in future managers of educational institutions in the modern context requires the integration of modern innovative approaches to professional training. The concept of a pedagogical system should combine basic theoretical and professional-applied components, satisfying the latest social requirements for the manager of an educational institution. The purpose of the study is the analysis of the modern interpretation of the structural components of the pedagogical system of the formation of professional ethics of future managers by educational institutions in the process of professional training. The study involved a number of general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, structural-logical and comparative methods, generalization. The article emphasizes that the structure of the pedagogical system for the formation of professional ethics should cover such blocks as theoretical and substantive (reveals the content of pedagogical conditions and key concepts of the sphere of professional competence); target (represents modern requirements for professional training of managerial personnel in higher education institutions); methodological and conceptual (determines the algorithm for implementing an effective educational process); activity-procedural (reflects scientific and educational activities with a dominant on the formation of future managers of professional competence); effective and evaluative (contains a comprehensive diagnostic methodology, components, criteria and levels of professional competence). The structure of the pedagogical system for the formation of professional ethics of future managers of educational institutions proposed in the study provides for the maximum implementation of educational, professional and research practice for professional training, which actively contributes to the formation of a promising vision of one's own integration into management activities in educational applicants. It offers a strategy of assimilation of influence of classical and innovative pedagogical technologies, intensification of self-educational activity of future managers of educational institutions for effective formation of a stable system of professional ethics in them.
SATISFACTION OF THE HEAD OF A SCHOOL WITH THE CONDITIONS OF HIS PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY: RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH
Authors: Lynov Kostiantyn , Sabol Diana
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to analysing the level of satisfaction of the head of a school in Kyiv with the conditions of his professional activity. The authors conducted a survey of respondents (school principals and their deputies) from three districts of Kyiv; the questions were grouped into 4 main groups: the direct personality of the head, his or her satisfaction with the relationship with participants in the educational process, certain aspects of the functioning of the educational institution and the material support itself. The survey involved 119 heads of general secondary schools, of whom 75.6% have more than 20 years of teaching experience). Our analysis showed that the manager is quite satisfied with the choice of the profession of an educator and the place of work, relatively satisfied with the work as a manager and the results of management activities. He believes that he has a high level of professional training. The head is most satisfied with the relations with the students of the school, the relations with the education administration, the teaching staff, and the least with the relations with the parents. The manager is satisfied with the level of psychological comfort in the educational institution and the educational program created by the institution for grades 5–7. Considers the level of executive discipline of pedagogical workers to be acceptable. Furthermore, he has an average level of satisfaction with the material base in the educational institution. The only thing the manager is not satisfied with is his salary level. Despite this, he remains committed to his professional activity, which corresponds to his professional identification, and remains in his profession. We emphasise the importance of continuing research on establishing relations between teachers and parents of students and ways to improve the material base of general secondary education institutions.
Relevansi Hukum Poligami Antara Hukum Positif Dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Komarudin Moh , Laili Afrohatul , Anwar Saifudin
Published: November 2024

Polygamy is a man who has more than one wife. In Indonesia, polygamy is still taboo, because community customs do not accept being married by their husbands. Even though in Islam polygamy has been regulated in such a way, so that no woman is harmed when her husband is polygamous, according to what is explained in the Al-Qur'an, Surah An Nisa' verse 3, it is explained that men can have two, three and four wives if possible. fair, if you can't then just one is enough. Polygamy in society is still controversial, because there are still pros and cons when faced with polygamy. People who are against polygamy still give polygamy a negative assessment. Even those who are against say that polygamy is an attitude of harassment by men towards women because it is seen as a place to vent their lust. In accordance with Article 4 paragraph 1 of Law no. 1 of 74, this article explains that a husband who wants more than one wife is obliged to submit a request to the PA in his area. There are various kinds of problems that occur in our society today, where these problems seem to be less seriously accepted by women, because the practices that have been carried out now are not in accordance with the demands of Shari'a, some are also influenced by jealousy, and feel wronged, so that the women's side is less accepting of this problem, among the many problems that arise in society, the author just chooses one that is appropriate to the topic, namely the problem of polygamy, this hardly finds an absolute point as to what the real law is, however, in our society, there are some people who reject polygamy and others vice versa, for various reasons put forward, whether these reasons are based on Sharia law, or because of a tendency towards lust.
Nalar Maqasid Syari’ah di Era Sahabat dan Tabi’in
Authors: Azizah Aisyatul , Nu'man Moh. , Rosyadi M. Syam'un , Rosyadi M. Syam'un
Published: November 2024

Nilai-nilai dan nalar Maqashid Syariah dalam fase ini terlihat sangat jelas sekali, dalam berbagai hal yang dilakukan oleh para sahabat, tabi’in, tabiut tabi’in dan lainnya dalam menentukan sebuah keputusan yang berhubungan dengan Islam, baik itu dalam hukum dan lain sebagainya. Artikel ini adalah perpustakaan penelitian dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif dan pendekatan normatif-teologis untuk menganalisis maqasid syari’ah di masa sahabat dan tabi’in. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pada zaman  sahabat  dan  tabi’in,  pengetahuan  mereka  sempurna tentang  hukum hukum  yang  terdapat  di  dalam  Al Quran  dan  mengetahui pula sebab sebab turunnya, serta rahasia syariat dan tujuan karena pergaulan mereka   pada   zaman   nabi   saw.   Karena   itu   mereka   tidak   memerlukan peraturan peraturan    dalam    mengambil    suatu hukum. Mereka tidak menggunakan  pengetahuan  Ushul  Fiqh  dalam  teori,  tetapi  dalam  praktek sesungguhnya  ilmu  ini  telah  diterapkan  dan  menjadi  teladan  bagi  umat sesudahnya.
Desarrollo de la autogestión académica en estudiantes de ingeniería: programa de tutorías de una institución educativa sinaloense.
Authors: Joya Hunton Ivette Armandina , Salaiza Lizárraga Flor de la Cruz , Hernández Silva José Fernando
Published: November 2024

El contexto laboral de los futuros profesionistas está requiriendo la capacidad de autogestión, la cual se estudió en estudiantes de ingeniería de los primeros semestres del Instituto Tecnológico de Culiacán. El estudio se realizó desde una perspectiva teórica cognitivo-constructivista, el enfoque de la enseñanza centrada en el alumnado y el aprendizaje autodirigido. El enfoque metodológico fue cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y alcance de correlación. Se evaluó la autogestión académica en dos momentos, al inicio y al final del programa de tutoría para comparar los resultados. Se usó una encuesta tipo escala Likert de cinco categorías de respuesta con un índice aceptable (0.765 y 0.856) de consistencia interna en ambas aplicaciones. También se compararon las calificaciones de tutoría de los dos semestres. Las respuestas se analizaron con estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Los promedios de autogestión estuvieron más cercanos a lo favorable, las evaluaciones de tutoría mostraron diferencias significativas entre los dos periodos. En cambio, el promedio de autogestión disminuyó en el segundo semestre, contrario a lo esperado. La expectativa es que esta información se sume a la existente y permita mejorar el programa de tutoría que constituye uno de los servicios de apoyo más relevantes en la educación superior.
Manifestaciones clínicas, dermatoscópicas e histopatológicas del lupus eritematoso en el pelo y el cuero cabelludo
Authors: Macías-Arias Paola , Morales Cardona Camilo Andres , Balaguera Orjuela Valentina
Published: November 2024

El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad autoinmune crónica, con afectación multiorgánica. Las manifestaciones en el pelo y el cuero cabelludo son variables y pueden agruparse en específicas, no específicas e indeterminadas. Es importante reconocer oportunamente estos patrones, con el objetivo de mejorar el pronóstico de la alopecia tras el inicio del tratamiento. A continuación, se describen las manifestaciones clínicas, dermatoscópicas, histopatológicas y tratamiento de los diferentes patrones de alopecia que pueden presentar los pacientes con LES.
Síndrome de DRESS asociado al uso de Linezolid
Authors: Velasco Hoyos María Fernanda , Giraldo-Bahamón Germán , Díaz Álvaro , Pérez-Covo Diego
Published: November 2024

Las reacciones farmacológicas se presentanen el 10 al 20% de los ingresos hospitalarios, y en el 10% de los casos pueden corresponder a reacciones farmacológicas graves, DRESS a su vez representa al rededor del 15% de todas las reacciones adversas cutáneas a medicamentos; el riesgo de desarrollarlo varía de un fármaco a otro, aproximadamente en el 80% de los casos se puede identificar un desencadenante claro. Sin embargo, en el 10 a 20 % restante, la fuerza de la causalidad del fármaco es menos clara, y en el 2 % de los casos, no hay exposición a un fármaco. Una gran proporción de casos (aproximadamente el 75%) se deben a algunos medicamentos de alto riesgo, dentro de los cuales se incluyen anticonvulsivos aromáticos, alopurinol y algunos agentes antibacterianos como las sulfonamidas. Recientemente se han descrito casos de síndrome de DRESS secundario al uso de tramientos antimicrobianos menos comunmente asociados con este tipo de complicaciones, como el Linezolid que es bien tolerado para la mayoría de los pacientes. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con obesidad de base quien cursó con Síndrome de DRESS posterior a inicio del Linezolid.
Retroniquia: otra cara de la paroniquia crónica. Pt. 2
Authors: Botello Mojica Heliana Marcela , Blanco Gomez Jennipher Andrea , Triana Veca Diana María , Hoyos Zuluaga Ana Maria
Published: November 2024

La retroniquia es una condición poco conocida caracterizada por el compromiso de la lámina ungueal proximal con enclavamiento de la misma, inflamación del pliegue, aparición de tejido de granulación y presencia de láminas ungueales superpuestas que van engrosando la parte proximal de la misma e interrumpen su crecimiento. Es más frecuente en mujeres jóvenes, alrededor de los 25 años, asociándose con traumatismos crónicos repetidos y uso de calzado inadecuado. El tratamiento de elección es la avulsión total de la lámina ungueal. Aun cuando es una causa de paroniquia crónica, su diagnóstico no se realiza siempre de forma oportuna constituyendo un reto en la práctica clínica.
Alogenosis iatrogénica, estigmas de una nueva enfermedad
Authors: Marte Colina Ismar Jeniree , Manzanero-Arcila María Gabriela , Cánchica-Marchán Dulce María , Vivas-Toro Sandra Carlina
Published: November 2024

Alogenosis iatrogénica, término designado en 2008, por el doctor Felipe Coiffman. Reacción inflamatoria secundaria al uso de sustancias de relleno para el contorno y aumento de las dimensiones corporales que en nuestro medio crece de forma exponencial. Epidemiológicamente la cantidad de pacientes que actualmente sufren de estas reacciones son difíciles de calcular dado que las aplicaciones no son reguladas y en la mayoría de los casos son aplicadas por personal no médico. Caso de pacientes femenina, 32 años, quien refiriere colocación de sustancias alogénicas que no especifica, con dermatosis localizada en miembros inferiores (cara anterior y lateral interna de muslos), caracterizado por nódulos eritematovioláceos, bordes irregulares, mal definidos, adheridos a planos profundos, dolorosos de 8 meses de evolución, se solicita resonancia magnética, que reporta infiltración de modelantes en el tejido celular subcutáneo, cara anterior , lateral e interna de muslos, desde tercio proximal al distal, estableciéndose diagnóstico definitivo alogenosis iatrogénica.
Implementasi Program Pelita Berbasis Training of Trainer untuk Pengembangan Desa Cerdas Pertanian di Desa Benteng
Authors: Bokasa Muhamad Dodi , Salsabila Sagita , Abdurrahman Muhammad Rizki , Anggi Siti , Ismail Ahyar
Published: November 2024

Education is Indonesia's most potential investment in optimizing human resources (HR) quality. The proliferation of school dropout rates has become an educational problem in some areas of Indonesia, including Benteng Village. According to the Precision Data of Benteng Village Monograph, in 2020, 316 people, or 4.29% of the population, were classified as school dropouts. This condition causes the community to have limited skills, preventing them from maximizing the potential resources available. Therefore, preventive measures are needed to address this issue. The presence of the Agricultural Literacy Corner (PELITA) becomes a holistic and adaptive solution for the government and other stakeholders in empowering the community. This initiative aims to create upskilling, reskilling, and newskilling for the community to utilize existing agricultural resources and create a sustainable, intelligent agricultural village. Activities are implemented through socialization, counseling, training, and practice based on the ToT (Training of Trainer) scheme. The achievement of the activities can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test dissemination analyzed using statistical tests. The results show an increase from the pre-test score (M=2.25) to the post-test score (M=7.95). This is supported by a p-value of 0.000 < 0.001, indicating that the increase is not coincidental and has statistical significance. Therefore, the actualization of PELITA is expected to continue continuously.
Rekayasa Teknik Guludan sebagai Upaya Rehabilitasi Ekosistem Mangrove di Ekowisata Pantai Alam Serdang Bahari, Pantai Labu, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Dian Inda Sari  , Nur Subiantoro  , Riri Rezeki Hariani  , Maya Puspita Ningrum  , Abu Salim
Published: November 2024

Abrasion at Alam Serdang Bahari Beach (ASB) is increasingly worrying, causing the reduction of mangrove forests on the coast. ASB Beach is located in Regemuk Village, Labu Beach. The ASB Mangrove Forest Farmers Group (KTHM) has made many efforts to continue to exist morally and materially to survive in the ecotourism industry and is trying to re-green the beaches to minimize the impact of abrasion. The results of a field assessment involving lecturers, village officials, and KTHM ASB obtained a roadmap for a sustainable development village with a solution to prevent prolonged abrasion using the simplest and most economical way through engineered bund techniques to protect mangrove plants and also act as a wave breaker. Implementing this PKM aims to make new efforts to plant mangrove trees as coastal abrasion protection. Implementing activities uses a participatory action research (PAR) approach. KTHM, as the partner, carried out the construction of the bund enclosure, and the PKM team was the drafter and supervisor. The results of the PKM implementation are three plots of bunds in the shape of a ship's bow as an effort to break the beach waves using the Rhizopora sp. propagules collected from mangrove seeds by KTHM ASB. This innovation is still early to assess because it requires ongoing monitoring. It is hoped that this effort will better protect newly planted mangrove plants from fierce waves and abrasion as a joint effort to prevent abrasion on ASB Beach.
Mendekatkan Rumput Laut ke Masyarakat: Program Sosialisasi dan Pendidikan untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Desa Ulidang, Majene
Authors: Arbit Indah Sari , Lestari Dian , Erwin Erwin , Carong Suparjo Razasli , Dollah Latif , Sari Purnama
Published: November 2024

Ulidang Village, part of the Tameroddo Sub-district, has excellent potential in the fisheries and marine sector, although it still faces significant economic challenges. The potential of seaweed as a marine resource that has yet to be fully utilized is the focus of this activity. The main objective is to provide comprehensive counseling on the potential of seaweed, including cultivation methods, nutritional content, and business management aspects. This activity's implementation stage starts with planning, program implementation, and evaluation. The research results showed that socialization efforts, including explanations of seaweed potential, business management, and farming profit simulations, have provided the community with a deep understanding. The pretest and post-test evaluations illustrated the improvement in participants' understanding after the socialization activities. Thus, the development of seaweed farming in Ulidang Village can be a solution to improve community welfare, create jobs, and care for the marine environment. Strategic steps include strong partnerships, community empowerment, and adoption of innovations to ensure the sustainability of seaweed farming at the local and national levels.
Kawasan Konservasi Mangrove sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Budeng Kabupaten Jembrana Bali
Authors: Febrianti Desy , Budiadnyani I Gusti Ayu , Utari Siluh Putu Sri Dia , Astiana Ika , Farida Iftachul , Samanta Pinky Natalia , Perceka Medal Lintas , Panjaitan Fenny Crista Anastasia , Dewi Resti Nurmala , Khairunnisa Anis , Cesrany Mahaldika
Published: November 2024

Budeng Village, located in Jembrana Regency, is home to a significant mangrove conservation area featuring 32 species of mangroves with substantial potential for utilization. Conservation activities in this region are led by the Wana Merta Group, which aims to engage the local community of Budeng Village in these deeds. However, the residents have yet to show much interest due to the lack of perceived economic benefits from conservation activities. The purpose of the community service activities conducted in Budeng Village is to enhance the knowledge and skills of the community in transforming mangroves into economically valuable enterprises. These activities comprised three stages: technical guidance, training sessions, and questionnaire distribution. The activities were attended by 15 participants from the Wana Mertha Forest Farmer Group (KTH), which manages the mangrove conservation area in Budeng Village. The technical guidance included institutional strengthening materials for the group. The training sessions covered topics such as mangrove product diversification, processing Brugueira sp. into mangrove chips, processing Xylocarpus granatum into scrubs, processing shrimp and fish into siomay, as well as packaging and digital marketing to support the group's business endeavors. Throughout the technical guidance and training, participants actively engaged in discussions and followed the sessions diligently. The questionnaire results indicated a significant increase in participants' knowledge, from 40% to 73.76%, reflecting an improvement of 34.67% after the activities.
Pemanfaatan Biji dan Tepung Sorgum Menjadi Produk Olahan Turunan Sorgum di Desa Tulabolo Barat, Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Saman Widya Rahmawaty , Dahlan Sakinah Ahyani , Arsyad Karlena , Sirajuddin Zulham , Apriliani Silvana , Rahman Rival
Published: November 2024

This community service project aimed to enhance the nutritional quality of processed food products by diversifying those made from sorghum. In Gorontalo, sorghum cultivation and processing into ready-to-eat food products were well-established. Active community participation in developing sorghum commodities was vital, prompting initiatives to process sorghum into widely recognized products. During training sessions, it was emphasized that all team members, from workers to management, needed to be knowledgeable and skilled in implementing Standard Sanitation Operational Procedures (SSOP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to improve cleanliness and sanitation. The participants, primarily mothers from West Tulabolo Village, produced local food items from sorghum seeds, such as sorghum drinks, sorba, onde-onde, and fried bananas. While sorghum seeds were the main ingredient for sorghum drinks and sorba, sorghum flour was used for onde-onde and fried bananas. The program concluded with an evaluation of participants' acceptance of the products, showing high ratings of very much liked for nearly all aspects, including taste, texture, aroma, and color. This training was intended to guide the community in exploring entrepreneurial opportunities and fostering the development of village-based small and medium enterprises (UKM Desa).
Peningkatan Ekonomi Desa Sidorejo Kabupaten Bojonegoro melalui Industri Kreatif Berbahan Batang Pisang dan Komersialisasinya
Authors: Adiati Rima Fitria , Nikmatin Siti
Published: November 2024

Lecturer service is an activity that disseminates research and innovation results to village communities. The program's main objective is to improve the economy of village communities in the creative consumer goods industry made from banana stem fiber. The implementation of the service includes interactive discussions and training in production and commercialization. The partner for this activity is the farmer group Karya Tani, which includes youth and homemakers in Sidorejo Village, Sukosewu District, and Bojonegoro Regency. The activity results are analyzed based on the increased knowledge and skills observed before and after the activity. The results show that society has experienced increased handicraft production to produce products with designs and variations that have high selling value. This can increase sales and the household economy by using local natural resources, especially banana stem waste.
An integrated approach to secondary prevention of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Authors: Klinyshkova Т. , Frolova N.
Published: November 2024

Secondary prevention of cervical precancer is aimed at preventing recurrence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) after excisional treatment. Recurrence of CIN after surgical treatment occurs in 8.1–14.4% of cases, which increases the risk of developing cervical cancer (CC). Despite the high effectiveness of local surgical treatment of patients with high-grade intraepithelial lesions (HSIL), an increased risk of late diagnosis of cervical cancer has been proven in comparison with the risk in the general population. The review article presents current data on factors that increase the potential risk of recurrence of precancer. Human papillomavirus (HPV) persistence is considered one of the leading predictors of relapse of CIN2+, regardless of the type of excision treatment. The combination of persistent high-risk (HR) HPV and a positive sectional margin significantly increases the risk of persistent/recurrent CIN2+. A negative co-test after conization during follow-up contributes to a favorable prognosis and the development of HSIL is observed less frequently than in the population. Only an integrated approach, including detection of cervical HPV HR infection after excisional treatment of CIN, assessment of the radicality of resection and timely measures to eliminate ineffective treatment, as well as subsequent active monitoring of patients, allows avoiding its recurrence and progression of cervical precancer
POSSIBILITIES FOR MEDICAL REHABILITATION IN PATIENTS AFTER HIP ENDOPROSTHETICS
Authors: Ryabkov E. , Marchenkova L. , Borisevich O. , Ansokova M. , Kotenko N. , Fesyun A.
Published: November 2024

Hip replacement surgery is currently the only effective surgical treatment option for patients with severe forms of degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the hip joint, so the problem of medical rehabilitation of such patients remains very relevant. One of the problems that arise after hip replacement surgery is a violation of the biomechanics of the artificial joint. The leading role in this process is played by the functional state of muscle tissue, which determines the problem of adaptation of the endoprosthesis components and can subsequently cause complications. The solution to this problem lies in timely comprehensive medical rehabilitation, individually selected for each patient, taking into account the characteristics of the postoperative period. Traditional methods of medical rehabilitation, including various methods of therapeutic exercise, natural and preformed physical factors, are undoubtedly effective, as indicated by an extensive scientific evidence base, but despite the proven effectiveness, these methods are time-consuming and require the presence of specialists. Along with traditional methods of medical rehabilitation, new technologies are currently used, including telerehabilitation, digital products based on virtual reality and artificial intelligence, robotic mechanotherapy, the effectiveness of which has been proven by scientific works of domestic and foreign colleagues and is in no way inferior to classical methods of rehabilitation treatment.
POSSIBILITIES OF REHABILITATION of patients with oncological diseases of the maxillofacial area using dental implantation
Authors: Balan V. , Rusakova E. , Lyah E. , Bukov D. , Chependyuk T.
Published: November 2024

The traditional method of dental rehabilitation of patients with oncological diseases of the maxillofacial area is classical prosthetics using a removable laminar denture. However, this method in most cases demonstrates a low level of efficiency and aesthetics. The article presents the results of a study of the effectiveness of dental rehabilitation of patients with malignant neoplasms of the maxillofacial area and oral mucosa using fixed and conditionally removable dentures supported by installed dental implants. It has been shown that radiation therapy in the presence of a history of maxillofacial cancer is not an absolute contraindication to dental implantation. The fundamental direction of optimizing the rehabilitation of patients with maxillofacial cancer is the development of an algorithm for dental implantation with subsequent prosthetics, which takes into account the indications and contraindications for this operation, the maximum permissible total radiation dose (maximum 70 Gr) and acceptable histomorphological changes in the alveolar bone.
Investigating Pt/Pumice catalyst for efficient 3-methyl-1-butanol conversion
Authors: Paputungan Mardjan , La Kilo Akram
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to obtain a modified Pt/pumice catalyst to support the conversion reaction of 3-methyl-1-butanol under specific reaction conditions. To achieve this objective, the first step involved preparing modified pumice catalyst pellets by impregnating them with Pt metal followed by activation at a temperature of 500 °C. The second step involved characterizing the Pt/pumice catalyst, including the surface distribution of Pt metal using SEM. The third step involved conducting the catalyst activity test against 3-methyl-1-butanol in a reactor (furnace) at temperatures ranging from 400 to 500°C with a flow system for the feed. The fourth step involved analyzing the conversion results using GC-MS chromatograms. The research results showed that the Si/Al ratio in the modified Pt/Pumice catalyst using a PtCl4 solution with a concentration of 0.0321 M for impregnation was 4:1, compared to 4.8:1 for Pt/Zeolite and 3.2:1 for Pt/ABP. The modified catalyst activity test for 3-methyl-1-butanol showed the following conversion results: Pt/Pumice 27.63%, Pt/Zeolite 23.85%, Pt/Black Pumice 14.81%, and for platinum catalyst, the conversion was 22.35%. These results indicated that the highest conversion was observed in the treated sample A-3 under the reaction condition of 450°C. The conversion products analyzed using GC-MS showed the presence of three molecules: 3-methylbutanal, 2-methylbutanal, and anhydrous isobutanoate.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Syed Naquib Al-Attas dan Relevansinya Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Irbadi Luqman , Zubair Maimum , Mareta Mira , Muhtar Fathurrahman
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan merupakan sarana potensial menuju keharibaan Allah. Keberhasilan pendidikan tidak akan terlepas oleh profesionalisme pendidik yang menjadi suri tauladan bagi peserta didik Penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Ada Empat tahap studi pustaka dalam penelitian yaitu menyiapkan perlengkapan alat yang diperlukan, menyiapkan bibliografi kerja, mengorganisasikan waktu dan membaca atau mencatat bahan penelitian. Pengumpulan data tersebut menggunakan cara mencari sumber dan menkontruksi dari berbagai sumber contohnya seperti buku, jurnal dan riset-riset yang sudah pernah dilakukan. Bahan pustaka yang didapat dari berbagai referensi tersebut dianalisis secara kritis dan harus mendalam agar dapat mendukung proposisi dan gagasannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan islam perspektif syed naquib al-attas mencakup makna dan hakekat pendidikan islam, kurikulum pendidikan islam, metode belajar mengajar dalam islam, re-westernisasi dan islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan Al-Attas memberikan gagasan tentang Islamisasi ilmu-ilmu, sebagai upaya untuk mengeliminasi unsur dan konsep pokok yang membangun kebudayaan dan peradaban Barat, khususnya pada ilmuilmu humaniora. Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan menurut Al-Attas, berarti pembebasan ilmu dari penafsiran- penafsiran yang didasarkan pada teologi sekuler dan dari makna- makna serta ungkapan-ungkapan manusia sekuler.
Modification of Additional Check Valves and Tube Pressure to Enhance Hydram Pump Capacity and Performance for Agricultural Applications
Authors: Abdullah Umar Husein , Akbar Yusran , Martunis Lukman , Irhami Irhami , Agustina Sri , Afdhal Muhammad , Kacaribu Andriy Anta , Nisa Khairun
Published: November 2024

Pump that operates automatically by relying on natural power from water without using great cost and trouble by pumping hydram. Hydram pumps are one of the types of pumps that are driven by kinetic power, it was discovered by a 1796 Montgolfier in Italy. The purpose is to determine the most optimal water speed of the hydram pump by using different numbers of pressure tubes and several check valves. This research uses a factorial Randomised Group Design (RGD) method. The first treatment is valve variation and the second is variation in the number of tubes. The results showed that the average river water flow velocity was 0.154 meters/second with an average water discharge of 2.61 m3/second under normal flow conditions. The average water flow in the intake pipe is 0.717 meters / second and the volume of water in the pipe is 15.19 liters with an average water discharge entering the intake pipe is 10.804 m3 / second. A combination of three valves and three tube treatments consistently produces greater water discharge than other combinations. The highest efficiency of the hydram pump is found in the combination of three checks.
Fuente inorgánica de selenio en el cultivo de callos de Catharanthus roseus L.
Authors: Terreros-Rosales Luis Guillermo , Castañeda-Nava José Juvencio , León-Morales Janet María , García-Morales Soledad
Published: November 2024

Catharanthus roseus (L.) es una especie con alto valor farmacéutico y ornamental, lo que ha llevado a la búsqueda de alternativas biotecnológicas para mejorar el establecimiento de cultivos celulares. El objetivo de este trabajo fue inducir la formación de callo en distintos explantes de C. roseus y evaluar el efecto de dos fuentes inorgánicas de selenio (Se) en su crecimiento para identificar el mejor intervalo de concentraciones. La formación de callos se indujo a partir de hipocótilos y de hojas, al evaluar tres medios de cultivo diferentes. Para incrementar la producción de biomasa de callos de C. roseus, se utilizó selenito de sodio (Na2SeO3) y selenato de sodio (Na2SeO4) como fuentes inorgánicas de Se. La inducción de callos y la evaluación del crecimiento se realizó en el año 2022. Se probaron concentraciones de 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 y 100 mg L-1 de ambos compuestos, en dos experimentos independientes. Los tratamientos con 1, 5 y 10 mg L-1 de Na2SeO3 y Na2SeO4 produjeron callos friables y con mayor peso fresco. La fuente de Se influyó en el crecimiento de los callos; ya que con 1 mg L-1 de Na2SeO4 se obtuvo un peso fresco de 0.52 g, superior al obtenido con la misma concentración de Na2SeO3. Las concentraciones mayores a 20 mg L-1, de ambas fuentes, afectaron negativamente el crecimiento de los callos.
Microalgas como fontes alternativas de proteínas alimentícias
Authors: Silva Monique Ellen Torres da , Cesário Cristiane do Carmo , Sibaja Karen Vanessa Marimón , Nunes André Luiz Figueiredo , Silva César Augusto Sodré da , Coimbra Jane Selia dos Reis
Published: November 2024

Neste capítulo, ressalta-se a importância das microalgas para o setor alimentício, enfocando a extração de proteínas da biomassa e suas aplicações. Algumas espécies de microalgas possuem mais de 60% de proteínas em sua composição celular. As cadeias produtivas dessas espécies não
convencionais de alimentos mostram potencial de adaptação para atender à crescente demanda global por alimentos, que decorre do aumento da população mundial, especialmente na oferta de materiais proteicos. Nesse contexto, a indústria
alimentícia pode investir no aprimoramento e desenvolvimento de produtos e processos baseados em microalgas, criando processos produtivos que sejam
tecnicamente e economicamente viáveis, que atendam aos critérios de sustentabilidade da biodiversidade dos ecossistemas e que promovam a
gestão dos ciclos de vida das matérias-primas, produtos, subprodutos e
resíduos. Além disso, não há competição entre os cultivos de microalgas e os
de alimentos tradicionais, uma vez que as microalgas crescem em ambientes atípicos para a produção de alimentos, como água não potável, água do mar, água salobra ou residual, solos ácidos e congelados, desertos e terras inférteis.
As microalgas também oferecem flexibilidade no cultivo em sistemas abertos
ou fechados, operando em regimes de batelada, semicontínuo ou contínuo,
com altas taxas de crescimento e conversão de fótons em metabólitos, como
as proteínas. Além disso, capturam CO2 da atmosfera em áreas de cultivo reduzidas, não são afetadas pela sazonalidade e podem ser colhidas por processos químicos, físicos ou biológicos. Portanto, representam uma fonte alternativa para a obtenção de proteínas de alto valor nutricional e com
funcionalidades técnicas.
Modelagem molecular computacional como ferramenta metodológica inovadora para o estudo de relações entre estrutura, interações e funcionalidades de biomoléculas alimentares
Authors: Oliveira Thomás Valente de , Alves Layla Barbosa , Barbosa Samuel Vieira , Sequine Gabriel Fernandes , Oliveira Eduardo Basílio de
Published: November 2024

Modelagem molecular pode ser definida como a implementação de formalismos da química teórica em algoritmos de cálculos computacionais para estudar a
estrutura e o comportamento dos materiais em escala atômica. Tais ferramentas incluem desde o tratamento dos átomos como a menor unidade individual (mecânica molecular) até a consideração explícita de prótons, nêutrons e
elétrons (química quântica). A escolha da abordagem depende da questão científica a que se quer responder, da
complexidade do conjunto de íons e moléculas estudado e da capacidade do aparato computacional disponível.
Apesar de aplicada nas áreas de biotecnologia, farmácia e ciência de materiais desde os anos 1980, sua exploração em ciência de alimentos ainda é incipiente, com estudos pioneiros publicados nos últimos 8-10 anos. Neste capítulo, duas
ferramentas de modelagem molecular computacional com expressiva aplicabilidade na área de alimentos – o docking molecular e a dinâmica molecular – serão definidas e seus formalismos teóricos apresentados. Em seguida, pesquisas realizadas no PPGCTA-UFV entre 2017 e 2023 aplicando-se essas duas ferramentas serão descritas, enfatizando-se a contribuição da modelagem molecular para elucidação das problemáticas estudadas. De forma não exaustiva, tais problemáticas incluíam explicar, em escala molecular, o potencial anti-hipertensivo de peptídeos obtidos da tripsinólise de caseínas, bem como relações estrutura-propriedades tecnológicas de algumas proteínas alimentares
em meios aquosos submetidos a diferentes condições físico-químicas. Por fim, será apresentada uma reflexão sobre a aplicabilidade em ciência de alimentos de outras ferramentas de modelagem molecular computacional.