bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Berita Hoax Vaksin Covid-19 terhadap Sikap Masyarakat untuk Menerima Vaksin (Survei Pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Jatinegara)
Authors: Purba Martika Sella Br , Salman Salman
Published: June 2024

Vaccine hoax news circulating on social media Facebook. The hoax news stated that it contained pork oil and microchips thus making people afraid to receive the vaccine. This study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of the Covid-19 vaccine hoax news on people's behavior in Jatinegara Village. This research uses stimulus response theory. The research approach uses quantitative research with an explanatory type. Samples were taken as many as 150 respondents. The researcher concluded that there was an effect of the Covid-19 vaccine hoax news on people's attitudes to receiving vaccines in the Jatinegara village. Based on the data obtained from the calculation of the questionnaire, the hoax news variable shows that people are affected by hoax news. However, the percentage result of 21.3% can be said that the influence of hoax news is not large enough to influence people's attitudes.
Komunikasi Single Mom dengan Anak Mengenai Pernikahan Kedua
Authors: Habibiyah Afifah Fahrul , Candrasari Satya
Published: June 2024

A single mom performing a dual role is not an easy thing to do, especially in taking care of and raising children alone. A single mom decided to remarry to be one of the realistic choices of a single mom who wants to have a more decent life and still feel safe because she has a companion. The goal is to find out the process of communication between single moms and children about second marriage. The research methods used in this study are observations and in-depth interviews. The theories and concepts used in this study are, uncertainty reduction theory, and the concept of interpersonal communication. The results of this study suggest that closeness between mother and child can determine the good relationship in it. Interpersonal communication carried out by the mother to the child runs effectively because the mother invites the child to communicate face-to-face even though some of the children do not really like the mother's decision.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Larasati Larasati , Djunaedi Mira Kartika Dewi
Published: June 2024

Taxes is one of sources income for countries, in which taxes contribute 71% of total revenue. Taxes are considered as a burden by the company, it is necessary to do a strategy to reduce the tax burden. Reducing the tax will cause companies to be aggressive towards taxes. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage and company size on tax aggressiveness in consumer goods subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2017-2021. The type of data used in this study is secondary data from financial statements and company annual reports sourced from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 120 based on certain criteria. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the Stata 17 program. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and firm size have no significant effect with a negative direction on tax aggressiveness. While, leverage leads to a positive direction and has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Klasifikasi Suara Alat Musik Kalimba
Authors: Chai Ferry
Published: June 2024

This study aims to develop an application that implement deep learning with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for classifying the sound of the kalimba and not kalimba. The application development in this research used the incremental method. In increment 1, the dataset will be cut into ten seconds and then converted into a mel-spectrogram image with the help of librosa. The test evaluation results from the experiments carried out were 98.33% accuracy, 0.0394 loss and 98% F1 score with 150 epochs of training. In increment 2, the model is implemented as a GUI with the help of TKinter. This study shows that CNN can be used to classify the sound of the kalimba.
Information System Design Web-Based Cash Bookkeeping Case Study of Juice Shop 1 Putra
Authors: Nadaa Namira Kaltsum
Published: June 2024

The development of increasingly advanced technology makes business actors have to follow the developments that occur in the entrepreneurial environment. In this study, he designed a website-based cash bookkeeping at Toko Jus 1 Putra. In-store cash bookkeeping is still done manually, so the creation of reports is quite time-consuming and what is produced cannot be optimally. The purpose of this study was to produce easy and accurate cash bookkeeping in recording reports during sales transactions, the purchase of Jus 1 Putra. The research method used is Waterfall and uses the Laravel framework. The testing method used is Black Box Testing. In data collection carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this research that have been built by the infrastructure system are successful, based on the design of business needs provide with features that help to carry out business processes.
Pengaruh Harga, Variasi Produk, Kualitas Produk, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang UMKM Gita
Authors: Khendra Salsabila , Shani Anadda Nikita
Published: June 2024

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) are one of the factors that encourage Indonesia's progress in the current economic field. One of the MSMEs in Indonesia is Jajanan Neng Gita which is engaged in the culinary field. The competition that occurs in the culinary field is very competitive to be able to attract repurchases made by consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of price, product variation, product quality and service quality on repurchase decisions. The method in this study used quantitative methods to the respondents of MSME Jajanan Neng Gita. The required data was collected through a questionnaire (Google Form) with the number of respondents in this study was 80 people. The results obtained from this study are the influence of Price, Product Variation, Product Quality and Service Quality on the Decision to Repurchase MSMEs of Neng Gita Snacks.
Wizja jako metoda?
Authors: Gorlach Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

W artykule sformułowano tezę, że istnieje potrzeba przemyślenia koncepcji „wizji jako metody” na bazie opublikowanej w 2023 r. w Polsce pracy Polska wieś 2044. Wizja rozwoju, pod red. nauk. M. Halamskiej, M. Kłodzińskiego i M. Stanny. Podjęto tu próbę wykazania, iż „wizja jako metoda” jest bardziej użyteczna niż „utopia jako metoda”, która to koncepcja została sformułowana w 2016 r. w artykule M. Shucksmitha pt. „Reimaging the rural: From rural idyll to good countryside”. „Wizja jako metoda” inaczej niż „utopia jako metoda” bazuje na idei „wyobraźni socjologicznej” (C.W. Mills), perspektywie „samospełniającej się przepowiedni” (R.K. Merton) oraz „teorii pola” (K. Lewin). Dlatego autor zaprezentował syntetyczną analizę zasadniczych przekazów zawartych we wspomnianej pracy Polska wieś 2044. Wizja rozwoju jako bazujących na idei wyobraźni socjologicznej. Ponadto wskazał potrzebę dystrybucji tych przekazów wśród głównych aktorów prowadzących debatę nad przyszłością wsi w taki sposób, aby wprowadzić je na ścieżkę samospełniającej się przepowiedni. Rezultaty tej debaty, czyli potencjalne uzgodnienie stanowisk, może być następnie analizowane w perspektywie teorii pola jako droga do relatywnie stabilnych rozwiązań analizowanych problemów społecznych.
右側陰囊靜脈曲張: 一項腎細胞癌罕見的臨床表現
Authors: 蔡惠曲 蔡惠曲 , 楊永政 楊永政 , 周詠欽 周詠欽
Published: June 2024

目的：報告一例罕見以漸進式右側陰囊靜脈曲張表現的右腎細胞癌病例⸰病例報告：一位41歲男性因右側陰囊皮下無痛性血管擴張而就診⸰理學檢查發現右側陰囊靜脈曲張及陰囊內精索靜脈曲張◦超音波檢查及腹部電腦斷層攝影顯示右腎有一個9.3公分的腫瘤並侵犯到右腎靜脈，右側睪丸靜脈因接受右腎的側枝循環而極度擴張並導致陰囊靜脈的擴張⸰他隨後接受右腎切除術，術後病理報告為右腎腎細胞癌合併腎靜脈腫瘤栓塞◦病患的血管定便於術後一個月逐漸消失⸰術後兩年的追蹤中並無發現腫瘤復發⸰結論及重要性：成人右側的精索靜脈曲張常和某些疾病有關。本病歷報告提醒我們對於有心形成的右側陰囊靜脈曲張及陰囊內精索靜脈曲張之病患應做更一步的檢查。

 

Purpose: To present an uncommon clinical presentation of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with progressive right scrotal wall varicose. Case report: A 41-year-old male patient visited our hospital due to progressive painless vessel engorgement beneath his right scrotal skin for 2 months. Physical examination revealed right scrotal wall varicose accompanied with right varicocele in his right scrotum. Ultrasound study and abdominal computerized tomography demonstrated a 9.3 cm heterogeneous tu-mor at the right kidney and extends into the renal vein. Dilation of the right gonadal vein was also noted owing to the receiving of collateral venous drainage from the right kidney which leaded to venous stasis in the right scrotum. He subsequently underwent a right radical nephrectomy, and the histopathological examination demonstrated RCC with renal vein thrombosis. His scrotal varicose veins and vari-cocele disappeared gradually in one month after operation. He has no tumor or vas-cular lesion recurrence in 2 years follow up. Conclusion and Importance: Adult right varicoceles usually link to some pathologic processes. This case report reminds further investigations are mandatory in patients with newly unset of right site scrotal wall varicose or varicocele.

 
A Study on Equipment Support Unit and Its Evaluation Based on The Entropy and Objective Weighting
Authors: Hao Hu Hao Hu , Hao Hu Fu-Zhou Feng , Fu-Zhou Feng Jun-Zhen Zhu , Jun-Zhen Zhu Ding-Yun Jin , Ding-Yun Jin Lei Jiang , Lei Jiang Jiao-Jiao Chao
Published: June 2024

When a new system is developed, it is necessary to select the optimal scheme through system analysis, and how to evaluate the effectiveness of the system is a key link. In order to create conditions for the practical application of system effectiveness evaluation, the effectiveness evaluation method of support capability of a certain type of equipment is proposed. The theories of subjective and objective weighting method, entropy weight method and cloud model are used to comprehensively evaluate the support effectiveness of a certain type of equipment. The evaluation model of support effectiveness of a certain type of equipment is constructed, the basic steps of support effectiveness evaluation are discussed. The evaluation results subordinate cloud of equipment support effectiveness has been obtained. This method successfully evaluates the support effectiveness of a certain type of equipment, the evaluation result is intuitive, and solves the problem of inaccurate support effectiveness evaluation. The example results show that this method is objective, accurate and operable, which can serve the decision-making of equipment support and establish the foundation of improvement research of a certain type of equipment safeguard effectiveness.

 
Stable User Association of UAV-assisted Network: A Two-levels Matching with Cyclic Preferences based Approach
Authors: Zhong-Yu Ma Zhong-Yu Ma , Zhong-Yu Ma Kai-Ran Chen , Kai-Ran Chen Qun Guo , Qun Guo Ze-Sen Wang
Published: June 2024

Due to the development of the 6th generation (6G) network, the integrated ground and air emergency communication system has an important impact on ensuring stable and efficient feedback links in major events and emergencies. Ground base stations (GBSs) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and are key components of the air-ground network, providing access services for mobile Internet of Things (IoT) users. In this work, the cooperation between GBSs and UAVs is considered to achieve user matching problems in UAV-assisted air-ground networks, which can be described as a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem. Due to the difficulty of obtaining the best solution through exhaustive search in largescale networks, a GBS-oriented matching algorithm is proposed to handle the user association between the user, UAV and GBS. A restricted two-levels matching based approach with cyclic preferences (R-TMUA) is implemented to obtain stable solutions. In addition, to improve the efficiency of the algorithm model and reduce redundancy, this article proposes two bilateral matching algorithms, which consist of a user-UAV matching algorithm based on Gale-Shapley (GS) and a UAV-GBS matching algorithm based on random path to pair stable (RPPS). The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms traditional user matching schemes and has the capability to accommodate a greater number of users compared to conventional methods.

 
The Application of Automotive Marketing Strategies in Digital Automotive Marketing Systems
Authors: Yi Tian Yi Tian
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the issues of inaccurate customer positioning and unclear vehicle selling points in domestic new energy vehicle marketing. Firstly, key user evaluation data is obtained from authoritative online vehicle evaluation platforms, and then the data is collected and analyzed to obtain customers’ emotional preferences for a certain vehicle model, in order to form an accurate portrait of the customer group. Then, using the obtained data analysis results, a digital new energy vehicle marketing system was developed. The marketing system adopts a top-down system development model and is functionally divided into three decision-making subsystems: front-end reception, marketing decision-making, and after-sales service. The core of the system is the marketing decision-making module. Based on the data information collected from the customer group in this article, intelligent marketing decision-making and recommendation functions are implemented to help sales successfully complete sales work for each customer.

 
Analysis of the Crushing Mechanism of Kitchen Waste and Simulation Design of Crushing Structure Optimization
Authors: Han Gao Han Gao , Han Gao Dan Wang
Published: June 2024

This article conducts research on the treatment of kitchen waste. The treatment of kitchen waste includes front-end, mid-range, and back-end. The main focus of this article is on the front-end treatment process, which is how to design a more efficient and reasonable kitchen waste crusher for front-end treatment of waste crushing. Therefore, this article first establishes the model structure of kitchen waste and the crushing boundary conditions of kitchen waste. Based on the boundary conditions and mathematical models, the research on the crushing mechanism of the crusher and the design of the crusher structure are completed. For the structure of the crusher, the main parameters that determine the crushing effect, such as the shape of the crusher roller teeth, the size of the roller tooth structure, and the intersection angle of the roller teeth, are optimized. Finally, the structure optimization of the crusher gear and the crusher tooth roller is determined through simulation and discrete analysis of the three-dimensional model.

 
Deprem Kaynaklı Travma Sonrası Stres Belirtileri ile Başa Çıkmada Din Eğitiminin Rolü
Authors: Asoğlu Emel , Özdemir Ömer
Published: June 2024

6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde meydana gelen Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin ardından, travmatik yaşantıların, ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri ve ruhsal travma ile başa çıkma konusu daha da önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kahramanmaraş depremleri kaynaklı, travma sonrası stres belirtileri yaşayan bireylerin, din eğitimi yaşantılarının söz konusu belirtilerle başa çıkmadaki rolünü incelemek ve din eğitimi ile olumlu dini başa çıkma mekanizmaları arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın, dinin ve din eğitiminin insan psikolojisi üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemenin yanı sıra, dini başa çıkma ve din eğitimi arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyması bakımından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca çalışmanın, alınan nitelikli din eğitiminin bireyin deprem sonrası psikolojik iyileşme sürecine katkısını ortaya koyması açısından önemli olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseninin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada mülakat tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, en etkili dini bilgi kaynağının “aile” olduğu, en sık kullanılan dini başa çıkma yönteminin ise “dua etme” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların aldıkları nitelikli din eğitiminin ve mevcut dini bilgilerinin, onlara “iç huzur ve rahatlama” sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, bireylerin etkili ve doğru din eğitimi almalarının, olayları olumlu biçimde anlamlandırmalarında ve psikolojik dayanıklılıklarında önemli bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir.
Seyyid Ahmet Arvasi’nin Görüşlerinde İman ve İnsan Psikolojisi
Authors: Balcı Arvas Fatma
Published: June 2024

Seyyid Ahmet Arvasi, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde yetişen önemli mütefekkirlerden biridir. Eğitim, siyaset, felsefe, psikoloji, sosyoloji ve din alanlarında önemli eserleri olan büyük bir fikir adamıdır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, çok yönlü bir kişiliğe sahip olan Arvasi’nin psikoloji ve din psikolojisi ile ilgili görüşlerini tespit etmek, iman psikolojisi ve insan psikolojisine dair düşüncelerini analiz etmektir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi metodu kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Seyyid Ahmet Arvasi’nin eserlerinde insan psikolojisi ve iman konusu din psikolojisi bakış açısıyla ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Seyyid Ahmet Arvasi’nin insan psikolojisini ele alırken iman ve değer olguları temelinde konuyu tartıştığı tespit edilmiştir. İnsan psikolojisi ile ilgili analizler yaparken insan ahlakını temel almıştır. Arvasi, insanın fıtri olarak inanma eğiliminde olduğu görüşü ile davranışçılığın görüşlerine karşı antitez üretmiştir. İnsanı materyalist ve pozitivist bir bakış açısıyla değerlendiren modern yaklaşımlara karşı insanın mistik, manevi ve dini yönlerine vurgu yapması ve insanın bu yönünün materyalizme hizmet eden akılla değil zeka ile ilişkili olduğunu söylemesi din ile ilgili bilişsel bir değerlendirme yaptığını göstermiştir. Arvasi insanın gelişmesi ve ilerlemesi, hümanist psikolojinin kendini gerçekleştirme diye adlandırdığı tekamül derecesine ermesi için imanın tek yol olduğunu söyleyerek bu yolun ruhi yaşantıların beslenmesi ile yürüneceğini söylemiştir.
Analisis Sikap Toleransi Siswa SDN 1 Balun dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (Ditinjau dari Dimensi Berkebhinekaan Global)
Authors: Nurhidayat M. Arif , Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan , Humairah Humairah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kurangnya sikap toleransi yang dimiliki oleh siswa terhadap keberagaman yang dimiliki oleh teman sebayanya baik itu keberagaman agama, suku, budaya maupun sosial. Oleh karena diperlukan sikap toleransi untuk mengatasi munculnya sikap intoleransi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penulis perlu meneliti tentang analisis sikap toleransi dalam implementasi kurikulum ditinjau dari dimensi berkebhinekaan global di SD Negeri 1 Balun, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sikap toleransi siswa dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka terutama pada penerapan dimensi berkebhinekaan global serta menemukan solusi berupa upaya menguatkan sikap toleransi pada diri siswa yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru kelas 4 SD Negeri 1 Balun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap toleransi siswa SD Negeri 1 Balun sudah baik dilihat dari aspek karakter sikap toleransi yaitu aspek kedamaian, aspek menghargai perbedaan dan individu serta aspek kesadaran. Upaya yang dilakukan pihak sekolah dalam penguatan sikap toleransi ialah  mengadakan kegiatan kunjungan rumah ibadah masing-masing agama, kegiatan buka puasa bersama dan paskah pelajar dengan semua siswa serta mengadakan kegiatan pentas seni untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi siswa terhadap keberagaman.
Formulation of Clay mask form Etanol Extract of Kokang Leaves Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk) Leenh
Authors: Saidah Hana Raisa , Gama Sabaniah Indjar , Hadi Kuncoro
Published: June 2024

Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk) Leenh kokang leaves typical Kalimantan plant which is widely used traditional cosmetic among  Dayak people. Clay masks beauty product in the form  paste preparation with a wash-off type facial mask that uses clay base. This research was carried to making clay mask formulation from the ethanol extract of Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk) Leenh leaves and knowing the results physical evaluation clay mask preparation ethanol extract of Lepisanthes amoena (Hassk) Leenh leaves. Ethanol extract of  kokang leaves meseration using 96% ethanol solvent. Clay mask preparations are made in three different extract concentrations. Physical evaluations carried organoleptics, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, dry time and viscosity. The results obtained from organoleptic test showed the higher concentration extract clay mask preparation, the more intense color and sharper the aroma, the homogeneity test preparation showed  homogeneous composition, the resulting pH test 5.7-6.2. Test drying time 18-18.4 minutes. The spreadability test 5,5-5.7 cm and the viscosity of the preparation 13-14 Pa.s. Results of the research has been carried out, it was obtained the clay mask preparation formula ethanol extract of kokang leaves meets good physical characteristics and it can be concluded the ethanol extract of kokang leaves can be formulated as a clay mask.
Ethnobotanical Study Of Medicinal Plants by Balinese People in Kerta Buana Village, Tenggarong Sebrang District
Authors: Sudirman Salsabila , Supriatno Supriatno , Indriyanti Niken
Published: June 2024

Traditional medicine is a part of community culture that has been empirically proven to be able to cure various diseases, one of which is the Balinese tribe. However, not only in Bali, in Kalimantan there is also Kerta Buana village which is one of the transmigration villages from the island of Bali. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of finding out which plants are widely used to treat diseases, how they are used and processed and which families are widely used by the people of Kerta Buana village, Tenggarong Sebrang subdistrict. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using an open interview method guided by a list of questions. The results of the research showed that in Kerta Buana village, 42 species of medicinal plants were found that were frequently used and consisted of 28 families. (35%) are anti-inflammatory drugs that are most widely used by Balinese tribal people in Kerta Buana village, Tenggarong Sebrang subdistrict. The most widely used method of use is drinking with a percentage (54%) and the most frequently used technique for processing medicinal plants is by boiling with a percentage (31%). Of the 28 families, people mostly use the zingiberaceae family with a percentage of (17%) which is believed to be able to treat various diseases. Based on the ethnobotanical study carried out, it can be concluded that there are 42 types of medicinal plants from 28 families that are used as medicinal plants in Kerta Buana village, Tenggarong Sebrang subdistrict.
Phytochemical Screening, Characterization of Bawang Dayak Extract Nanoparticles, and Literature Review of Nanoparticles as Antihyperglycemia
Authors: Oktaviani Zahra Zattira , Arief Maryam Jamila , Sastyarina Yurika
Published: June 2024

Dayak onions, a typical Kalimantan plant, have been identified as having potential as an antihyperglycemic agent. However, the use of significant doses of dayak onion can be an obstacle in treatment, inviting research related to making nanoparticles to increase their effectiveness with smaller doses. The aim of this research was to identify secondary metabolites in dayak onion extract and evaluate the characteristics of the nanoparticles produced from the extract. The research method involved extraction using the maceration method, followed by secondary metabolite testing which revealed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid and saponin compounds, with an extract yield of 1.18%. Nanoparticles were made using the ionic gelation method using various concentrations of chitosan (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%). The results show that the particle sizes vary from 376.6 nm, 354.7 nm, 480.1 nm, 654 nm, with pH also varying from 2.91; 3.27; 3.67; and 3.78. The literature approach used includes systematic analysis of several online journals through journal search databases. Findings from the literature analysis indicated that the nanoparticles exhibited significant antihyperglycemic potential, with effects similar to those of the positive control used in the study.
Denkraum Zukünfte I
Authors: Sippl Carmen
Published: June 2024

„Futures Literacy – Zukünfte lernen und lehren im Anthropozän“: Diesem Themenfeld ist der erste UNESCO-Lehrstuhl an einer österreichischen Pädagogischen Hochschule gewidmet. Er hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, Futures Literacy in der Pädagog*innenbildung zu verankern. Dafür werden in partizipativen Settings didaktische Konzepte und Methoden entwickelt, die das Lernen von Zukunft und das Lehren von Zukünften ermöglichen. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Zielsetzungen des UNESCO-Lehrstuhls an der Päda­gogischen Hochschule Niederösterreich vor und lädt Schulen zur Mitarbeit ein: um die gesell­schaft­­liche Transformation und eine gute Zukunft für alle im Miteinander aktiv mitzugestalten.
Transformation & Fortbildung
Authors: Dangl Mario
Published: June 2024

Im Bildungsbereich gibt es viele Akteur*innen, die dazu beitragen können, dass eine nachhaltige Bildung gelingt. Wir sind im 21. Jahrhundert mit vielen Herausforderungen konfrontiert, was bedingt, dass wir zeitgemäße, zukunftsorientierte Bildung brauchen. Das korreliert mit einem qualitativ hochwertigen, an den Bedarfen der Pädagog*innen und Schulleitungen ausgerichteten Fortbildungsangebot, wie es auch der „Bundesqualitätsrahmen für Fort- und Weiterbildung & Schulentwicklungsberatung an den Pädagogischen Hochschulen“ vorgibt (Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung, 2023). Wichtig ist in diesem Kontext auch die Wirksamkeit der Fortbildung, was impliziert, dass das Gelernte, die Fortbildungsinhalte auch tatsächlich im Unterricht ankommen („Praxistransfer“).
Prozessgestaltung in Theorie und Praxis
Authors: Brückel Frank , Guerra Rachel , Kuster Reto , Larcher Susanna , Spirig Regula , Beuschlein Heike
Published: June 2024

Die heutige Arbeit von Führungspersonen in der Bildung ist zu einem wesentlichen Teil davon geprägt, gesellschaftliche Wandlungsprozesse aufzugreifen, daraufhin zu prüfen, welche Bedeutung diese für die Arbeit an ihrer Schule haben und entsprechende Entwicklungen zu unterstützen. Dies geschieht zusätzlich zur Organisation eines komplexen Alltags. Mit dem Schulentwicklungsrad stellen die Pädagogische Hochschule Zürich und das Schulamt Fürstentum Liechtenstein ein praxisnahes Modell vor, das Projektverantwortlichen helfen soll, anstehende Vorhaben zu planen oder laufende Prozesse zu analysieren und reflektieren. Praxisnahe Modelle haben einen doppelten Anspruch: einerseits beziehen sie sich auf den aktuellen Stand der Fachdiskussion, andererseits sollen sie den Zielgruppen möglichst niederschwellig aufzeigen, auf was sie in ihrem Alltag achten sollen.
Der folgende Beitrag zeigt nach einer kurzen Einführung des Schulentwicklungsrades am Beispiel des Faktors «Prozessgestaltung» auf, wie die beiden Ansprüche zusammengebracht werden.
Alles Transformation – oder was?
Authors: Munsch Jean-Paul
Published: June 2024

Transformation und Transformationsprozesse haben auch Schulen erfasst. Bei aller Attraktivität von Transformationsprozessen geht leicht vergessen, wie anspruchsvoll diese zu bewältigen sind. Der Artikel fokussiert im ersten Teil auf drei Ebenen, wie Veränderungsprozesse, von denen Transformationsprozesse einer davon ist, angegangen werden können. Im zweiten Teil werden gängige Veränderungsmuster beschrieben.
Transformation zwischen innerer und äußerer Natur
Authors: Wimmer Manfred
Published: June 2024

Ausgehend von einem systemtheoretischen Zugang wird Transformation als eine Systemveränderung interpretiert. Um Transformation und keinen Systemzusammenbruch zu gewährleisten, bedarf es bestimmter sog. Invarianten. Je nach Systemtyp erweisen sich diese Invarianten als bestimmte physiologische Zustandsgrößen bzw. – bei psychisch - mentalen Systemen als Grundannahmen, Axiome, Glaubessätze und dgl. mehr. Die Analyse derartiger Invarianten wird drei Zugänge dargelegt – „top down“ Zugänge, getragen von der Annahme, dass politisch – gesellschaftliche Inputs derartige Invarianten stabilisieren und aufrechterhalten, biologisch – evolutionäre Zugänge, die die Wurzeln in unseren evolutionären Hintergründen verorten. Sodann die „bottom up“ Zugänge, die – ausgehend von leibphilosophisch orientierten Ansätzen - Subjektivität und Leiblichkeit als formierenden Instanzen dieser Invarianten betrachten. Derartig fundierte Invarianten erweisen sich im Zusammenspiel mit stärker kognitiv durchdrungenen Inhalten als jene Invarianten die als Alternative zu den medial dominierenden, hysterisierten und vielfach blind aktionistischen Systemveränderungsprogrammen stehen.
Lesen – weit gedacht
Authors: Malina-Urbanz Nicole
Published: June 2024

Lesen in Zeiten der digitalen Transformation bedeutet nicht nur die Transformation von Form und Inhalt der Lesemedien, sondern transformiert auch unser Verständnis von Lesen und den dazu erforderlichen Lesemodi. Neben all den damit verbunden Herausforderungen an Lesende und Leselernende verdeutlich insbesondere das multimodale Lesen die Chancen und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten eines erweiterten Lesebegriffs, indem es Methoden und Herangehensweise aufgreift, die bereits vor der Digitalisierung der Lebenswelten existierten. Der Blick durch eine kulturwissenschaftlich geprägte Brille veranschaulicht, dass die Kulturtechnik des Lesens (im erweiterten Sinne) bereits vor der Schrift zur Geltung kommt und nach Alberto Manguel als „essentielle Lebensfunktion“ ihre Bestimmung findet.
РАЗВИТИЕ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ГИРОСКОПОВ
Authors: Абдуманапов Маматмырза , Шолохов Павел , Демченко Александр , Умурзаков Арман , Хайрбекова Марал , Бростилова Дарья
Published: June 2024

рассматривается история гироскопов, его применение в различных сферах и функции. Обозначена значимость его использования и перспективы развития в современных областях. Даётся полное представление о таком устройстве, как гироскоп, рассматриваются различные его виды. Описан принцип работы гироскопа.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ АКСЕЛЕРОМЕТРА
Authors: Кочеткова Ксения , Шолохов Павел , Балгожиев Асылан , Красноперов Вячеслав , Мырзагалиев Мухтар
Published: June 2024

Акселерометры находят широкое применение в различных устройствах, связанных с перемещением, наклоном и вибрацией. Список типичных областей использования акселерометров включает авионику, промышленность, бытовую технику, системы защиты от падений, медицину и спорт, а также устройства ввода информации. Именно поэтому важно, чтобы выбранный акселерометр, подходил под все заданные параметры, например, был прост в конструкции, имел повышенный порог чувствительности и отсутствие зоны застоя. Выбор оптимального акселерометра для конкретного изделия зависит от многочисленных факторов.
На ранних стадиях разработки акселерометра необходимо оценить множество факторов, таких как целесообразность затрат и актуальность данного изделия, провести проверку сравнения характеристик с различными аналогами отечественных и зарубежных стран, а также оценить степень риска в получении ряда характеристик с учетом достигнутого мирового уровня. При составлении технического задания также важно учитывать все вышеперечисленные факторы.
Акселерометр предназначен для измерения параметров поступательного движения и используется как датчик изменения положения устройства в пространстве.
Andrés el Capellán ante el fenómeno del amor cortés en la Edad Media
Authors: Martínez Sáez Nicolás
Published: June 2024

Durante el siglo XII, un fenómeno nuevo aparece en el corazón de la sociedad feudal poniendo de manifiesto un movimiento secular que preocupará a los hombres de la Iglesia. El amor cortés, como ha sido popularizado posteriormente, representa una afirmación terrenal frente al ascetismo eclesiástico encarnado en la rústica Europa medieval. El nuevo fenómeno tendrá como portavoces a los trovadores y juglares que recorren los caminos y cortes medievales renovando el espíritu clásico ovidiano. En este contexto, Andrés el Capellán escribirá De amore, un tratado en donde  se traslucirá el conflicto entre el punto de vista de la sociedad y el de la Iglesia.
En torno a la experiencia religiosa
Authors: Canal-Feijóo José
Published: June 2024

La lectura del libro de Saltor ha despertado en mí dudas e inquietudes en torno a la experiencia religiosa y a su estudio por parte de la filosofía y de la teología. No se trata de un comentario crítico al libro. Un comentario crítico busca hacer justicia al texto y se refiere tanto a excelencias cuanto a puntos discutibles. Mi opinión, dicho sea de paso, es que se trata de una obra magistral, fruto de rigurosas investigaciones. Si no emprendo aquí una estimación de ella y, no obstante, intercalo observaciones críticas a afi rmaciones de Saltor, se debe a imbricaciones de éstas con algunas dudas mías.
Ética y política en Aristóteles
Authors: Quiñonez Blanca
Published: June 2024

Planteamos, ante todo, la importancia de la filosofía política de los helenos en cuanto ayuda a la comprensión de nuestro presente. Creemos que la historia nos ofrece modelos que asumimos o rechazamos, ya que encierran un lenguaje que de ningún modo nos resulta indiferente. Analizamos polis y politikón como términos relativos a un cierto régimen para luego mostrar el vínculo entre Ética y Política, que se ocupan del hombre como ser moralmente bueno por un lado y el hombre como buen ciudadano respectivamente. Concluimos que el mejor régimen es aquel constituido por buenos ciudadanos que son además hombres de bien.
El fundamento de nuestras opciones
Authors: Assaf de Viejobueno Graciela
Published: June 2024

El artículo “El fundamento de nuestras opciones” indaga acerca de la pregunta “por qué elegimos lo que elegimos”. Se trata del fruto de las lecturas realizadas en el Centro de Estudios In Veritatem acerca de los temas del libre albedrío y el acto de elección. Este último corresponde a la voluntad, pero la inteligencia no permanece ajena, ya que a ella le corresponden otros momentos en el mecanismo del acto humano. El trabajo apela también a considerar el papel que compete a la sensibilidad o a las pasiones y a la influencia que tienen asimismo las circunstancias o el contexto. Concluye con la importancia que el tema de la libertad tiene en la moral y el derecho.
La hermenéutica en Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Marenghi Claudio
Published: June 2024

En este artículo nos proponemos delinear las etapas que recorre Paul Ricoeur en la elaboración de su filosofía hermenéutica. Desde una perspectiva personalista, ya tempranamente sugiere abandonar el “camino corto” de la autorreflexión del “cogito” con sus “cogitata”, por constituir una conciencia abstracta referida a idealidades. A fin de comprender en profundidad el ser del hombre se propone, en cambio, buscar su sentido en las obras culturales en las que se encuentra diseminado. Este es el “camino largo”: se pone en marcha con la “fenomenología existencialista”, que reflexiona sobre la dialéctica de lo voluntario y lo involuntario en el ser humano; continúa su rumbo con la “hermenéutica simbólica”, que piensa a partir de los mitos sobre el origen del mal, la arqueología del psicoanálisis, la teleología del idealismo y la fenomenología de la religión, terminando en una “hermenéutica textual”, en la que se confía el sentido del ser del hombre y de los entes que no son el hombre a una tradición intertextual.
Suárez y los futuros contingentes condicionales en el Opúsculo Teológico Segundo
Authors: Burlando Giannina
Published: June 2024

A pesar de la producción e influencia doctrinal de Suárez en el campo de la teología, su obra Varia opuscula theologica, en la que se incluye el Opúsculo Teológico Segundo, no ha sido objeto de detallada reconstrucción crítica. Esta obra contribuyó al complejo debate sobre cómo se entiende la presencia de Dios en el mundo, es decir, cómo sería el concurso de la gracia, el pre-conocimiento, la predestinación, la providencia divina con la libertad humana, a lo cual se denominó la controversia De auxiliis. El presente estudio analiza uno de los recursos especulativos singulares de la doctrina jesuita moderna cual es la ciencia media divina. A los planteamientos molinistas, Suárez agrega la argumentación lógica que haría corresponder los grados del saber omnisciente divino con los grados de la acción libre humana.
El concepto de ser en Suárez: ¿unívoco o análogo?
Authors: Heider Daniel
Published: June 2024

Este artículo trata la cuestión de la concepción suareciana del ser, que prima facie parece oscilar entre una concepción escotista unívoca y una de analogía de atribución intrínseca. El trabajo intenta mostrar que la doctrina de Suárez no puede interpretarse como una defensa de la concepción unívoca, en seis pasos. Primero, se resalta la importancia de la teoría del Doctor Eximio sobre la unidad de los conceptos formal y objetivo del ser. En segundo lugar se pregunta cómo puede el concepto del ser, sin diferencia ni estructura interna, hacer surgir las diferentes relaciones que tiene con las naturalezas que le están subordinadas. En las secciones segunda y tercera esta pregunta se contesta de cara a la crítica que hace Suárez de la concepción escotista, y con ayuda de su teoría de la radical trascendencia íntima del ser. En la cuarta sección se expone la doctrina de Suárez sobre la explicación del concepto de ser. La quinta sección presenta brevemente el significado de esse para la ratio entis. En la última sección el autor sitúa su interpretación dentro del contexto general de las Disputaciones metafísicas.
Tommaso d’Aquino commentatore di Aristotele
Authors: Gallo Francesco Luigi
Published: June 2024

In questo contributo tenterò di rispondere ad una domanda fondamentale e assai complessa: la concezione di Dio come Esse Ipsum Subsistens rischia una deriva verso il monismo parmenideo? L’indagine verterà dapprima sul superamento di Aristotele della visione parmenidea e poi si concentrerà sulla metafisica dell’essere di Tommaso d’Aquino che, se correttamente intesa, non rischia affatto una deriva verso il monismo ontologico. Saranno infatti presentati alcuni passi che comprovano come il concetto centrale della concezione di Tommaso, quello di partecipazione, garantisca proprio dal rischio del monismo, a patto che si intenda la presenza di Dio negli enti non in un senso quantitativo.
El argumento del ocultamiento divino de John L. Schellenberg
Authors: Larraguibel Díez Luis E.
Published: June 2024

Con ocasión del trigésimo aniversario de la publicación de Divine Hiddenness and Human Reason (1993) del filósofo canadiense John L. Schellenberg (1959-), este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar el argumento del ocultamiento divino, algunas objeciones a sus premisas realizadas por connotados filósofos contemporáneos, la última reformulación del argumento por parte Schellenberg y, finalmente, la elaboración de una revisión crítica a sus supuestos fundamentales, inspirándonos en el pensamiento de Tomás de Aquino. Estos supuestos señalan, por un lado, que Dios –al ser perfectamente amoroso– debe manifestarse a cualquier persona y en cualquier tiempo y, por otro, que existen agnósticos y ateos sin resistencia que no tienen culpa de su increencia.
Santo Tomás y el problema del amor
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Juan Ignacio
Published: June 2024

Parecería haber una oposición entre el amor a sí mismo, el amor a los demás y el amor a Dios. Por un lado, el amor sui deviene en un egoísmo individualista; por otro, se olvida de sí mismo para entregarse desinteresadamente a los otros. Sin embargo, un análisis profundo de estos distintos amores, como el que nos proponemos en este trabajo, siguiendo las huellas de santo Tomás, muestra su profunda armonía e integración.
Temel Eğitim Kademesindeki Okullarda Okul Bazlı Bütçeleme Hakkında Yöneticilerin Görüşleri
Authors: Dikbaş Esra , Gül İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Okul bazlı bütçeleme, okulların eğitim faaliyetlerini yürütürken hedeflerini gerçekleştirmek için gerekli maddi kaynakları temininde, planlamasında ve kullanılmasında okulların etkin bir şekilde hareket edilmelerine imkân tanımaktadır. Temel eğitim okullarında yeni uygulanmaya başlayan okul bazlı bütçelemeye ilişkin temek aktör görevi gören okul yöneticilerinin görüşleri önem arz etmektedir. Bu sebepten araştırmada temel eğitim okullarında çalışan okul yöneticilerinin okul bazlı bütçelemeye ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin durum (vaka) çalışması deseninde tasarlanan araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 10 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada; temel eğitim okullarında okul bazlı bütçelemenin okullara olumlu etki ettiği, okul yöneticilerinin bütçeleme işlemlerini yaparken daha öncesinde almış oldukları eğitimin yetersizliğinden kaynaklı işlemler esnasında zorluklar yaşadıkları bu sebepten uygulamaya dönük hizmet-içi eğitimler verilmesi gerektiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Okul bazlı bütçelemenin sürekli hale getirilmesi ve belirli bir standart üzerine oluşturulması ayrıca ihtiyacı olmayan okulun ihtiyacı olan okula ödenek aktarımı yapabilmesi öneriler arasında yer almaktadır.
Yaratıcılığın Değerlendirilmesiyle İlişkili Hazırlanan Doktora Tezlerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Topal Altındıs Zehra , Kanlı Esra
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de yaratıcılığın değerlendirilmesini odağına almış olan doktora tezlerinin genel bir değerlendirmesini yapmaktır. Söz konusu değerlendirme çalışmasının diğer bir amacı Türkiye’de yaratıcılığın değerlendirilmesinin akademik düzlemde nasıl ele alındığını belirlemekle birlikte özel yetenekli bireyleri odağına alan çalışmaların yıllar içerisindeki değişimini ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda YÖKTEZ’de bulunan konuyla ilgili 2013-2023 yılları arasında tamamlanmış doktora tezleri elektronik ortamda tarama yapılarak incelemeye alınmıştır. Ölçütler çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilen alanyazın taramasında 55 adet doktora tezine ulaşılmıştır. Erişilen çalışmalar yıl, yazar adı, araştırmanın amacı, üniversite, yöntem, araştırma yaklaşımı ve deseni, yapılan uygulama ya da müdahalenin ne olduğu, müdahalenin ya da uygulamanın ne kadar sürdüğü, veri toplama aracı, örneklem grubu ve örneklemin nasıl seçildiği, bulgular ile sonuç ve son olarak araştırmanın künyesi başlıkları altında kodlanmıştır. Elde edilen araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları frekans ve yüzde olarak tablolar şeklinde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, on yıl içerisinde tamamlanan 55 adet doktora tezinin % 25’ inin (n= 14) özel yetenekli bireyleri odağına aldığı ifade edilebilir. On yıllık süre içerisinde en fazla tez 2014 (n=9) yılında tamamlanmıştır. Ayrıca 2019’ dan günümüze doğru eğitim-öğretim alanında yaratıcılığın değerlendirilmesine yönelik doktora tezlerinin sayısında düşüş olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlardan yola çıkılarak yaratıcılığın değerlendirilmesine ilişkin lisansüstü tezlerin ya da makalelerin meta-sentez yöntemiyle değerlendirildiği araştırmaların yapılması sunulan önerilerdendir.
Investigation of Secondary School Students’ Social-Emotional Learning and Friendship-Making Skills in Terms of Various Variables
Authors: Öngören Hakan , Yılmaz Ali
Published: June 2024

Social and emotional development is the child’s ability to express himself, establish relationships, recognize himself, adapt to his social environment, and restrain his emotions. Because of this situation, developing children’s social and emotional learning skills is important in increasing their academic success, improving their friendship-making skills in the social environment, developing positive peer relationships, and improving the relationships established in the family environment. This research also aims to examine the social-emotional learning abilities of secondary school students, their friendship making skills with age, gender, classroom, daily phone and computer usage time, and their ability to use digital technologies variables. A sampling of this research’s universe (n = 415) and sample (n = 380) were students studying in seventh and eighth grades at secondary schools in the Kartal district of Istanbul. In this research using the correlational survey model, the data was analyzed in three stages. İt has been determined with a descriptive relational/related model found that social and emotional learning levels increased and that male students had higher social-emotional and relationship-making skills than female students; less daily phone use was higher than students with high social-emotional and friendship-making skills. Finally, secondary school students are becoming more and more able to relate as the level of social-emotional learning increases. Research improving the status of students at a disadvantage in social and emotional learning in this regard will offer positive contributions to developing their relationship skills.
Çocuklar (8-9 yaş) için Çevre Okuryazarlığı Aracı Geliştirilmesi (ÇİÇOA): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Tabaru Örnek Gizem , Yel Selma
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı 8-9 yaş öğrencilerinin çevre okuryazarlık düzeyini ölçmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Karaman ili merkeze bağlı ilkokullarda eğitim-öğretim gören 516 üçüncü sınıf ve 238 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çocuklar için Çevre Okuryazarlığı Aracının (ÇİÇOA) yapı gerçerliğini test etmek için açımlayıcı ve doğrulaycı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. ÇİÇOA çevre bilgisi testi, çevreye yönelik duyuşsal eğilimler ölçeği ve çevreye yönelik sorumlu davranış ölçeği olmak üzere üç alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Çevre bilgisi testinde çevre bilgisi alt boyutunda 10 soru ve çevre sorunları alt boyutunda 12 soru olmak üzere toplam 22 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Çevre bilgisi testinin KR 20 güvenirlik katsayısı .74 olarak bulunmuştur. Çevreye yönelik duyuşsal eğilimler (ÇYDE) ölçeği olumlu tutum alt boyutunda 11 madde, olumsuz tutum alt boyutunda 6 madde ve çevre koruma bilinci alt boyutunda 5 madde olmak üzere toplam 22 maddeden oluşmaktadır. ÇYDE ölçeğinin cronbach alpha değerleri olumlu tutum boyutu için .79 olumsuz tutum boyutu için .73, çevre koruma bilinci boyutu için .73 ve ölçeğin tamamı için .84 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çevreye yönelik sorumlu davranış (ÇYSD) ölçeği politik davranış boyutunda 6 madde, tüketici ve ikna boyutunda 7 madde ve eko-yönetim boyutunda 4 madde olmak üzere toplam 17 maddeden oluşmaktadır. ÇYSD ölçeğinin cronbach alpha değerleri politik davranış boyutu için .81, tüketici ve ikna davranışı boyutu için.75, eko yönetim boyutu için .78 ve ölçeğin tamamı için .84 olarak hesaplanmıştır. ÇİÇOA’da yer alan ölçeklerin birbiriyle ilişkili olduğu ve yapılan analizler sonucunda aracın çevre okuryazarlığını ölçebilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu ortaya konmuştur.