bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simple Infection Control to Radiology in a Dental School in the Northern of Brazil against to COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Federal University of Para, Brazil, PL Carvalho , LVB Freitas ,   Federal University of Para, Brazil, LG Valente ,   Federal University of Para, Brazil, SAS Lobato ,   Federal University of Para, Brazil, JMF Medeiros ,   University Brazil, Brazil
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this mini-review is to address a simple protocol, which can be used during radiographic exams at a dental school in Northern Brazil, with few technological resources, to avoid contamination by COVID-19. Protocol proposed for Dental Radiology recommends the cleaning and adequate protection of equipment and surfaces, personal protective measures, which may be obtained by simple procedures such as cleaning and covering of materials and equipment with plastic barriers. The infection control protocol in this Dental School in Northern Brazil, with few technological resources, suggests simple measures to minimize the potential for diseases transmission, including COVID-19.
Interdisciplinary Management of Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
Authors:   Department of Oral Mucosal and Periodontal Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Poland, K Szymacha , Kowalska N Bielecka ,   Department of Oral Mucosal and Periodontal Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Poland, N Lewkowicz ,   Department of Oral Mucosal and Periodontal Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
Published: May 2021

Bisphosphonate (BP) Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (BRONJ) is one of the frequently occurring adverse reaction of BP intake, which is indicated in management of osteoporosis, Paget disease, multiple myeloma, and hypercalcemia in malignancies. The risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw relates to dose and duration of the therapy and the route of administration (i.e. more often BRONJ occurs in patients undergoing intravenous BPs therapy). At present, the management of BRONJ is a dilemma. No effective treatment has yet been developed. There is currently no gold standard of treatment for BRONJ. However, nowadays new alternative methods appear to be a promising modality of BRONJ treatment in early stages of the disease, while being safe and welltolerated, i.e. hyperbaric therapy, ozone therapy, use of platelet rich fibrine and platelet rich plasma, photodynamic therapy, low level laser therapy.
A Comparison of Oral Health Related Knowledge between Undergraduate Medical and Dental Students
Authors:   Department of Dental Public Health, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arab, SAH Bokhari , SM Bello ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia, S Sanikommu ,   Department of Dental Public Health, College of Dentistry, King Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arab, SA Hamza
Published: May 2021

Aim: Studies have reported that the knowledge of medical doctors about dental conditions is not satisfactory. Medical and dental students need to have and reflect good oral health knowledge as they will be major providers of health services in future. This study was conducted to assess and compare the level of oral health knowledge of medical and dental students. Materials and Methods: Using a self-administered structured questionnaire, cross-sectional study was conducted at King Faisal University University, Saudi Arabia. The survey tool consisting of 25 items assessed knowledge about oral health problems, etiology and importance in relation to general health. Descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS version 20. Results: Medical students exhibited a good level of oral health knowledge on 16 (64%) items, whereas dental students demonstrated on 18 items (72%) (p=0.02). In both streams, male students displayed a good level of knowledge on 17 items, while female displayed on 11 items. Mean score of male students to all the questions was 80.68% and that of females was 66.96% (p=0.001). Dental students scored marginally better than medical students for 14 out of 25 items, and mean scores was insignificant between medical and dental students (p=0.21). Students of years 2, 3 and 4 displayed better knowledge compared to those from years 1 and 5 (p=0.001). Students from any particular year did not seem to be having consistently better knowledge than the other years across all the items. Conclusion: This study showed a moderate to good level of knowledge about oral health. Dental students and men displayed somewhat better knowledge levels compared to medical students and women, respectively. Clinical Significance: This study highlights the importance of scientific oral health knowledge for the future health care professionals. Objective is to draw attention towards incorporation of preventive oral health sciences in medical curriculum at undergraduate level.
A New Look into 4-(2,3-Dihydro-1,3-Dimethyl-1H-Benzimidazol-2-Yl)-N,N-Dimethylbenzenamine (DMBI-H) N-Type Dopant: Not so Stable After All, but It Does Not Necessarily Matter
Authors: Pallini Francesca , Mattiello Sara , Cassinelli Marco , Rossi Pietro , Mecca Sara , Sassi Mauro , Lanzani Guglielmo , Caironi Mario , Beverina Luca
Published: May 2021

4-(2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylbenzenamine (DMBI-H) is a very successful dopant for n-type organic semiconductors. It is efficient over a large range of polymers and small molecule derivatives, commercially available, soluble in established processing solvents and generally considered to be air stable. Yet, on a closer look not all that glisters is gold. We show that DMBI-H does indeed decompose in the processing solvent, but the process does not negatively impact performances. Its main decomposition product acts as a nucleating agent for DMBI-H with the overall effect of boosting conductivity of the final doped P(NDI2OD-T2) films. Such results, confirmed by control experiments performed with a different nucleating agent, shine a light on the crucial role played by solid-state microstructure in DMBI-H doped semiconductors and hints a viable way to its optimization
Aggregation-Induced Radical of Donor-Acceptor Organic Semiconductors
Authors: Chen Zhongxin , Li Yuan , Zhu Weiya , wang zejun , Li Wenqiang , Zeng Miao , huang fei , YUAN LI
Published: May 2021

Narrow bandgap donor-acceptor organic semiconductors are generally considered to show closed-shell singlet ground state and their radicals are reported as impurities, polarons, charge transfer state monoradical or defects. Herein, we reported the open-shell singlet diradical electronic ground state of two diketopyrrolopyrrole-based compounds Flu-TDPP and DTP-TDPP via the combination of variable temperature NMR, variable temperature electron spin spectroscopy (ESR), superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, and theoretical calculations. It is observed that the quinoid-diradical character is significantly enhanced in aggregation state because of the limitation of intramolecular rotation. Consequently, we propose a mechanism of aggregation-induced radical to understand the driving force of the open-shell diradical formation of DTP-TDPP based on the ESR spectroscopy test in different proportions of mixed solvents. Our results demonstrate the thermally-excited triplet state for donor-acceptor organic semiconductors, providing a novel view to comprehend the intrinsic chemical structure of donor-acceptor organic semiconductors, as well as the potential electronic transition process between ground state and excited state.
A Single-Step Asymmetric Phosphodiester Synthesis from Alcohols with Phosphoenolpyruvate Phosphodiester
Authors: Fujiyoshi Kohei , Kawashima Shigehiro , Yamatsugu Kenzo , Kanai Motomu
Published: May 2021

Phosphodiester are important structural motifs observed in a diverse field of molecular science. It is, thus, important to develop a simple and robust way to synthesize them from corresponding alcohols. Here we report a single-step asymmetric phosphodiester synthesis from alcohols with phosphoenolpyruvate phosphodiesters as phosphoryl donors. This transformation allows for the use of various functionalized alcohols as substrates, and would be useful for diverse fields including biology and medicine.
The Status and Value of Replications in Animal Behavior Science
Authors: Brecht Katharina F. , Legg Edward W. , Nawroth Christian , Fraser Hannah , Ostojic Ljerka
Published: May 2021

Replications are widely considered an essential tool to evaluate scientific claims. However, many fields have recently reported that replication rates are low and - when they are conducted - many findings do not successfully replicate. These circumstances have led to widespread debates about the value of replications for research quality, credibility of research findings, and factors contributing to current problems with replicability. This special issue brings together researchers from various areas within the field of animal behavior to offer their perspective on the status and value of replications in animal behavior science.
Humans' Ability to Assess Emotion in Dog Barks Only Slightly Affected by their Country of Residence, a Replication of Pongracz et al. (2005) in a Portuguese Sample
Authors: Silva Karine , Faragó Tamás , Pongrácz Péter , Romeiro Patrícia , Lima Mariely , de Sousa Liliana
Published: May 2021

An original experiment by Pongrácz et al. (2005) showed that Hungarian listeners were able to categorize recordings of dog barks recorded in various contexts above chance level and assessed the barking dogs’ emotional state in accordance with these contexts. The present study sought to replicate this experiment in a Portuguese sample. Similar to Hungarians, Portuguese dog owners and non-owners rated the barks in accordance with their specific social contexts (e.g., a dog left alone is most probably in fearful state instead of a playful one), and correctly categorized territorial and separation barks above chance level. Similar error patterns were observed across subjects from the two countries. The Portuguese participants, however, were less successful in categorizing barks than the Hungarians. Additionally, results showed both sex and dog ownership effects. Women from both countries tended to attribute higher levels of despair to all bark recordings. Moreover, within the Portuguese sample, dog-owners were generally more accurate in categorizing the recordings than non-owners. Overall, the results of our replication study, besides supporting the universality of vocal emotion recognition in mammals, calls attention to the possibility of country/culture- and also individual-specific effects on human perception and understanding of nonhuman vocalizations.
Bending and Unbending of Tools by New Caledonian Crows (Corvus Moneduloides) in a Problem-Solving Context
Authors: van Buuren Magdalena , Alfredsson Jessica , Mioduszewska Berenika , Tebbich Sabine , von Bayern Auguste M.P.
Published: May 2021

New Caledonian crows (NCCs) are proficient tool manufacturers and flexible problem solvers. A study reporting innovative hook bending by a captive individual in 2002 (Weir et al., 2002), has since been cited as a remarkable case of causal reasoning in animals. Recently, however, tool bending has been found to form part of the species’ natural behavioral repertoire. Yet, further studies examining the flexibility of this behavior in controlled novel problem-solving contexts are lacking. We tested 17 captive NCCs, in one tool bending and three unbending problem-solving experiments. In the first study, two groups of five subjects were trained to select inflexible straight or hooked tools respectively for retrieving food from an apparatus. In the subsequent test, the crows were supplied with the wrong, but now pliable, type of tool. Three subjects made hooks while one subject straightened tools consistently. In the second study, 13 subjects, including five from Study 1, were tested. Ten subjects received an unbending task with a Z-shaped tool without prior training. Both angles needed to be straightened for the tool to become sufficiently long for reward retrieval. Four subjects solved the task at least once, and two did so consistently. Eight subjects, including the previous solvers, were challenged with yet another apparatus, requiring novel unbending behavior. One crow succeeded in both unbending tasks consistently. Our results show that NCCs can flexibly bend or unbend pliant material to create tools for solving novel tasks. The underlying cognitive mechanisms seemingly varied across individuals although trial-and-error learning prevailed.
Responses of Female Yellow Warblers to Playbacks Signaling Brood Parasitism or Predation Risk: A Quasi-Replication Study
Authors: Lawson Shelby L. , Enos Janice K. , Mendes Niko C. , Gill Sharon A. , Hauber Mark E.
Published: May 2021

Many avian species are negatively impacted by obligate avian brood parasites, which lay their eggs in the nests of host species. The yellow warbler (Setophaga petechia), which is host to the brood-parasitic brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater), represents one of the best-replicated study systems assessing antiparasitic host defenses. Over 15 prior studies on yellow warblers have used model-presentation experiments, whereby breeding hosts are exposed to models of brown-headed cowbirds or other nest threats, to test for anti-parasitic defenses unique to this species. Here we present results from our own quasi-replication study of the yellow warbler/brown-headed cowbird system, which used a novel design compared to previous experiments by pivoting to conduct acoustic playback treatments only, rather than presenting visual models with or without calls. We exposed active yellow warbler nests to playbacks of brown-headed cowbird chatters (brood parasite), blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata; nest predator) calls, conspecific “seet” calls (a referential alarm call for brood parasitism risk), conspecific “chip” calls (a generic alarm call), or control wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina; harmless heterospecific) songs during the incubation stage. Similar to previous studies, we found that female yellow warblers seet called more frequently in response to playbacks of both brood parasitic chatter calls and conspecific seet calls whereas they produced more chip calls in response to the playback of nest predator calls. In contrast, female yellow warblers approached all playbacks to similar distances, which was different from the proximity patterns seen in previous studies. Our study demonstrates the importance of both replicating, and also pivoting, experimental studies on nest defense behaviors, as differences in experimental design can elicit novel behavioral response patterns in the same species.
The legislative, ethical, and conceptual importance of replicability in farm animal welfare science
Authors: Nawroth Christian , Gygax Lorenz
Published: May 2021

In this commentary, we discuss three replicability issues that are specifically relevant to research regarding farm animal welfare: (1) Legislative action, and its potential economic consequences, should derive from robust and replicable research to benefit animals kept in an industrial setting. (2) From an ethical perspective, the use of relatively few additional animals in replication studies in farm animal welfare science can be justified in comparison with the high numbers of animals of the same species that are routinely kept in millions for production purposes. (3) Conceptually, studies in farm animal welfare science can take advantage of heterogeneous farm settings that can serve as the population for sampling and, accordingly, follow a framework that improves external validity and thus increases replicability. In light of these issues, animal welfare scientists should more strongly embrace measures to increase replicability in their research.
Sostenibilidad financiera de los sistemas estructurales de muros de carga y mampostería en proyectos de interés social
Authors: Galindo Caicedo Pedro Antonio , Monroy Vargas Edgar Ricardo , Rodríguez Rueda Vanessa , Casadiego Efraín , Espítia Nery Martín , Vargas Nelson
Published: May 2021

El trabajo desarrollado analiza la sostenibilidad financiera a través de los sistemas estructurales de muros de carga y mampostería, considerando su aplicabilidad en proyectos de interés social. El enfoque de esteestudio es cuantitativo, de tipo no experimental, ya que se pretende estudiar el comportamiento financiero en una edificación de viviendas de interés social de hasta seis pisos, con el objetivo es analizar los datos financieros emitidos por la empresa, sin modificar, manipular o intervenir directamente sobre la información obtenida. El diseño metodológico es transversal descriptivo ya que los datos serán obtenidos en un solo momento, para ser analizados en un estudio de caso, donde el propósito es describir el comportamiento financiero de los sistemas estructurales de muros de carga y mampostería estructural, llegando a la comparación financiera con la identificación de las diferencias y semejanzas, en el cual se determine el sistema que estructuralque presenta mejor viabilidad.
Divulgação e Educação Científica Racista no Boletim de Eugenia (1929–1933): Uma Análise Crítica com Vistas a Contribuir para uma Educação em Ciências Contemporânea
Authors: Léo Neto Nivaldo Aureliano
Published: May 2021

A História, Sociologia e Filosofia das Ciências Biológicas se constituem em importantes meios pelos quais podemos analisar criticamente o processo de constituição da Educação em Ciências. No Brasil, pelo menos desde o final do século XIX, circulavam teorias científicas que enfatizavam a segregação racial a partir de uma argumentação biológica. Exemplo de uma dessas organizações científicas são as Sociedades Eugênicas e o Boletim de Eugenia, publicação impressa existente entre os anos de 1929 a 1933. A presente pesquisa parte da análise dos 42 números do Boletim de Eugenia, publicados entre os referidos anos, reconhecendo essas publicações enquanto estratégia de divulgação científica na qual se propagandeava uma educação eugênica na sociedade brasileira. A partir da análise empreendida e tendo como ferramenta analítica o conceito de Necropolítica do filósofo Achille Mbembe, foram destacados elementos discursivos com foco para os processos de racialização da população e da consequente discriminação segregativa produzida pelo elemento padronizado (pessoas consideradas “brancas”) para o desviante (pessoas negras e/ou aquelas consideradas, na linguagem utilizada à época, “pessoas de cor”). O artigo se estrutura em três seções, apresentando conceituações gerais sobre Eugenia e Eugenismo, os elementos narrativos que propunham programas curriculares de educação eugênica e o incentivo a Educação Sexual como estratégia eugênica. Se eticamente uma educação antirracista deve ser de responsabilidade de todas as áreas do conhecimento, cabe às Ciências Biológicas, entre possíveis atitudes, analisar os processos históricos que constituem suas bases epistemológicas, identificando possíveis permanências, em suas práticas cotidianas, das estruturas racistas.
A Theoretical Study on the Mechanical Significance of Mineralized Collagen Fibril Orientation in Osteonal Lamellar Bone
Authors: UTKU Feride Şermin
Published: May 2021

In this study, the effect of orientation of mineralized collagen fibrils on bone mechanical properties relating to bone anisotropy was studied using data obtained from rehydrated lamellar bone samples. The dehydration-rehydration based and experimentally determined contraction, observed in orientations parallel and perpendicular to the osteonal axis was used to calculate bone anisotropy. The sublamellar bone model, with the layered mineralized collagen fibrils rotating at 5° was used. Following this model, the mineralized collagen layers were transformed at 5° relative to the orthogonal axes using a transform matrix. With dehydration, fibril diameter was reduced towards the mineral, forming contraction vectors. The x, y and z intercepts for these vectors were then calculated to give the u, v and w displacements, which gave anisotropy ratios ranging from 0.15266 to 6.55054. Compared with the experimental nanoindentation findings in the literature, there may be an indication of a correlation with the results of sublamellar arrangement at 20° angles. As the lateral indentation used in the anisotropy experiments may involve varying amounts of u and v displacements, the aspect angle of lateral indentation was evaluated in relation to the structural features of the model. This evaluation indicated the larger contribution of v displacement and thus relatively much smaller contribution of u displacement to lateral contraction. These findings indicate the significant effect of the mineralized collagen fibril arrangement on bone anisotropy.
13 Atomlu Cu-Ag-Au Üçlü Nanoalaşımların Kimyasal Sıralama ve Yapısal Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Hüseyin
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada, 13 atomlu Cu-Ag-Au üçlü metal nanoalaşımların kimyasal sıralama ve yapısal özellikleri Gupta ve DFT düzeylerinde ve üç farklı kompozisyon sisteminde incelenmiştir. Cu-Ag-Au üçlü nanoalaşımların Gupta düzeyindeki lokal optimizasyonları Basin-Hopping algoritması kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Optimizasyon sonuçları Ag atomlarının yüzeye yerleşmeyi tercih ettiğini göstermektedir. Cu ve Au atomlarının nanoalaşımların yüzeyine veya merkezine ayrışma eğilimlerinin ise kompozisyon sistemine göre değiştiği bulunmuştur. Cu-Ag-Au nanoalaşımlarının tüm kompozisyonları için en kararlı kimyasal düzene sahip yapılar DFT relaksasyonu ile yeniden optimize edilmiştir ve Gupta ve DFT düzeylerinin karışma enerjileri karşılaştırılmıştır. Karışma enerjisi analizi, Gupta seviyesinde bulunan Ag1AunCu12-n (n=0-12) ve Au1AgnCu12-n (n=0-12) kompozisyon sistemlerinin en kararlı yapısının DFT ile uyuşmadığını göstermiştir.
Library Services for Autistic Students in Academic Libraries
Authors: Braumberger Erica
Published: May 2021

Autistic adults and teens are entering universities and colleges at increasing rates, yet many barriers still exist to impede student success. This literature review seeks to identify these barriers, clarify what we know about how autistic students use and perceive the library, and consider what libraries in postsecondary institutions can do to cultivate supportive environments for autistic students. A common theme in the literature is recognition of a dearth of research on this topic, and thus this literature review aims to identify avenues where further research is necessary to understand the challenges autistic students face in library environments and postsecondary education. Current literature indicates that staff training, relationships with community resources, attention to sensory issues, thoughtful design of physical spaces, adaptations to pedagogical techniques, advocation for awareness in the campus community, and calls for further research are all necessary aspects of delivering quality library services to autistic postsecondary students. A successful path forward must prioritize representation, inclusion, and consultation with autistic people.
Student belonging: the impact of disability status within and between academic institutions.
Authors: Barnes Rebecca , Kelly Alison Faith , Mulrooney Hilda Mary
Published: May 2021

Belonging at university is a complex and important issue which relates to student attainment but is more challenging for non-traditional students, including those with disability. This study, part of a larger project, explored differences in academic self-confidence and engagement, belonging, peer belonging and institutional acceptance in those with and without disability in two academic institutions. Quantitative data, collected using a series of statements in online questionnaires, indicated that academic self-confidence was significantly lower in those with disability, as were aspects of peer belonging. By contrast, academic engagement and institutional acceptance did not differ for most statements by disability status. Possible reasons for this, and the implications of the findings, are discussed.
A metamorfose do estado: a transição da lógica social para a penal em Loïc Wacquant
Authors: Moura Paulo José de Carvalho , Vieira Mateus Tobias
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discorrer sobre o declínio do Estado-Providência e a emergência do Estado Penal a partir da revisão bibliográfica da tese desenvolvida por Loïc Wacquant (2001; 2003; 2008; 2015). Para tanto, primeiramente, apresentamos as inspirações teóricas na elaboração dessa tese central, que tem na sociologia relacional de Pierre Bourdieu sua origem; em seguida, contextualizamos o processo de metamorfose que teria ocorrido a partir de meados dos anos 1970 do século XX, marcado como uma ‘grande transformação’ nas estruturas do Estado-Providência (Welfare State), que vê sua lógica social ser substituída pela consolidação da lógica penal, caracterizada pela criminalização da pobreza e do encarceramento em massa.
Editorial Revista Sem Aspas, v. 9, n. 2, jul./dez., 2020
Authors: Gileno Carlos Henrique
Published: May 2021

Neste número da Revista Sem Aspas, as contribuições de pesquisadores da Universidade de São Paulo (USP –-São Paulo – Brasil), da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG – São Paulo – Brasil), da Universidade de Brasília (UnB – Brasília – DF – Brasil) e da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP – São Paulo – Brasil) disponibilizam aos leitores reflexões teóricas concernentes aos seguintes temas: literatura e ciências sociais, educação democrática, antropologia visual, etnomusicologia, teoria crítica, estado social e penal, famílias políticas e o parlamento brasileiro.
Case Study: Exploring Learners’ Emotional States in Practicing the 5R’s Self Reflective Strategies on Their Reading Activities
Authors: Astuty Diah , Farih Abdullah
Published: May 2021

This study presented the exploration on learners’ emotional states while they’re practicing the 5R’s self reflective strategies. The 5Rs consists of reporting stages, responding stages, relating stages, reasoning stages and reconstructing stages. Participants of this study are 20 students of a local university at East Java Province. The method of this study is institutional case study. The data in this study are learners’ learning logs and online interview via zoom.
Determinan Kinerja Sektor Publik: Dimoderasi Sistem Pengendalian Interen pada Puskesmas BLUD di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Siska Mai , Sari Ria Nelly , Basri Yesi Mutia
Published: May 2021

This research is the result of an empirical study that shows facts in explaining the properties that occur in the object under study through statistical principles. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the factors that influence the performance of regional public health service agencies in the city of Pekanbaru such as financial management of regional public service agencies, quality of human resources and utilization of information systems with internal control as moderating variables. The object of this research is all public health centers of regional public service agencies which is in the city of Pekanbaru. The results  showed that the financial management of regional public service agencies, the quality of human resources , and the use of information systems had a positive effect on the performance of public health centers and was strengthened by the presence of internal controls. This research has implications for public sector organizations that implement financial management of regional public service agencies such as community health centers as motivation and evaluation materials related to performance achievement through the process of improving   the financial management of regional public service agencies, the quality of human resources , utilization of information systems and internal control.            Keywords: Financial Management of regional public service agencies, quality of human resources, utilization of information systems, organizational performance of local public service agencies
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Implementation: Youth Ecopreneurship Intention in Waste Plastics Management into Valuable Products in Border Areas
Authors: Kristianto Aloysius Hari , Widya Pramatatya Resindra
Published: May 2021

This study is aiming to develop the youth ecopreneurship intention. We evaluate how to process plastic waste into a valuable product as well as maintaining a sustainable environment. This is qualitative type research utilizing participatory and project-based learning methods. This method was chosen so we can objectively explain the feasibility of the use of plastics waste into productive goods. Data is collected using a participatory observation method, in-depth interviews, and documentation techniques. The object of this research is the youth in the border area, especially in Bengkayang. The finding indicated that intention and internal motivation in the youth entrepreneurship for converting plastics waste into valuable products are very positive. It is due to a relatively easy and inexpensive manufacturing process. However, there are external factors, that can negatively influence youth entrepreneurs’ drive, therefore we need to have stimulus and encouragement from outsiders (mentors), training and motivation. There was a tendency for youth to get bored with the long due process, and they want to get quick results immediately. This study only focused on the youth ecopreneurship intention in border areas, therefore it could still be biased. Therefore, further research is needed to provide more complex variables and a bigger number of more varied samples.
Perubahan Nilai Dan Makna Baluntang Dampaknya Terhadap Pemeliharaan Dan Pelestarian BCB (Kasus di Wilayah Kabupaten Tabalong Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Sugiyanto Bambang
Published: May 2021

Perubahan nilai dan makna Baluntang bisa terjadi karena adanya beberapa faktor penyebab, seperti misalnya adanya penggabungan kepercayaan lama (Kaharingan) dalam agama Hindu. Penggabungan ini membawa dampak terhadap perilaku mereka terhadap adat ritual tradisi lama. Meskipun dalam kenyataannya mereka tetap melaksanakan upacara adat ritual lama, tetapi pelaksanaan upacara tersebut hanyalah rutinitas belaka sebagai perwujudan rasa hormat mereka terhadap leluhur. Dengan kondisi dan latarbelakang demikian tentunya apa yang dilakukan itu akan memberi kesan yang kurang baik, karena di hati mereka ada pertentangan batin yang cukup hebat antara menghormati leluhur dengan mematuhi ajaran agama yang baru.
Jalan Masuk Kota Majapahit: Kajian Situs-Situs Arkeologi di Kecamatan Sumobito, Jombang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rangkuti Nurhadi
Published: May 2021

Adanya sisa-sisa aktivitas masyarakat masa lalu di tepi anak Sungai Brantas di wilayah Kecamatan Sumobito, memunculkan masalah mengenai fungsi situs tersebut. Apakah situs-situs yang terletak di tepi sungai merupakan situs Pelabuhan sungai sebagai jalan masuk ke wilayah kota Majapahit di Kawasan Trowulan? Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi situs dan menjawab masalah jalan masuk ke Kota Majapahit di Trowulan, Mojokerto, khususnya dari sebelah baratlaut.
Pengaruh Hindu Dalam Mitos Padi Di Jawa
Authors: Istari Rita
Published: May 2021

Konsep Dewi lbu pada kebudayaan agraris, yaitu menyamakan atau mengidentifikasikan Dewi lbu dengan tanah, tumbuh-tumbuhan yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia clan dianggap dilahirkan oleh Dewi lbu. Adapun sebab utama munculnya pemujaan kepada Dewi lbu, mula-mula adalah timbulnya perasaan takjub, heran dan ke tidakfahaman manusia akan proses-proses alam, yaitu tentang rahasia kelahiran, rahasia asal mula kehidupan manusia atau pun binatang. Jalan pikiran mereka yang masih sangat sederhana kemudian mencari sumber-sumber penyebab, dan akhirnya pilihannya jatuh kepada tokoh wanita atau ibu, karena berdasarkan pada pengalaman bahwa kaum wanitalah yang melahirkan.
Konflik Kepentingan Dalam Pengelolaan Masjid Besar Kauman Yogyakarta
Authors: Chawari Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Dengan banyaknya jumlah pengunjung yang hampir merata setiap bulan dalam satu tahun tentunya akan mengundang masyarakat yang ada di sekitar Masjid Besar Kauman untuk dapat memanfaatkan kesempatan tersebut, yaitu dalam bentuk jasa. Kegiatan dalam bentuk jasa yang dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat di sekitarnya sedikit banyak tentunya akan "mengganggu" kelestarian BCB tersebut. Bentuk jasa yang dilakukan warga sekitar masjid meliputi: penginapan, pelayanan jasa kamar mandi, pedagang kaki lima, pelayanan jasa parkir kendaraan bermotor, pengernis, dan tukang becak. Seiring dengan perkembangan waktu keberadaan mereka dikhawatirkan mengundang adanya konflik berkepanjangan dan akibatnya akan mengganggu pengelolaan (pelestarian dan pemanfaatan) MBK di masa yang akan datang.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE ALUNOS SURDOS
Authors: Gomes Cerqueira da Silva Maria Luiza , dos Santos Silva Mario , da Silva Rios Simone Velame
Published: May 2021

Com o objetivo discutir as políticas de inclusão dos surdos na educação básica, seus avanços, desafios e possibilidades, esse estudo se propõe a analisar aspectos envolvidos em referida problemática, a partir das perspectivas do processo ensino- aprendizagem na educação de surdos. A metodologia da pesquisa é quali-quantitativa, vez que tem caráter bibliográfico documental, tendo, o corpus pesquisado, contemplado documentos normativo, correntes doutrinárias de estudiosos da área de educação inclusiva, assim como dados quantitativos fornecidos pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Por meio desse estudo, pode-se identificar os principais instrumentos legais que buscam garantir aos surdos uma educação inclusiva. São trazidos os principais marcos da história da educação inclusiva no Brasil, com destaque para o transcurso da construção pedagógica inerente à educação de surdos. A partir de inferências relacionadas a dados estatísticos, o estudo apresenta o quantitativo de surdos no Brasil, segregando-os por faixa etária e por grupo escolar, no âmbito do ensino fundamental. No presente estudo, enfatiza-se a importância da atuação do tradutor e intérprete de Libras em sala de aula, apresentando, de igual modo, as principais consequências da ausência de referido profissional no sistema educacional, como também possibilidades de inclusão do ensino de Libras nos processos formativos e pedagógicos. Conclui-se destacando que, apesar do vasto amparo normativo, no Brasil a educação de surdos carece de redesenhos, ajustes e intervenções que, reforçando seu caráter inclusivo, permitam aos alunos surdos terem a escola como um acessível e democrático meio de emancipação social.
Changing Attitudes to Psychedelic Drug Assisted Therapy: The Induction of Empathy to Enhance Community Support for Innovative Interventions in Mental Health
Authors: Innes John , Botansky Corey
Published: May 2021

Experiment to demonstrate change in attitudes to the use of drug enhanced therapy in the treatment of mental illness, using the induction of empathy in the social infliuence process. The data showed tPohe enhancement of empathic concern, willingness to aid a client and heighten the client's responsibility for change
Kapitalisme
Authors: Hikmah Nur
Published: May 2021

Kapitalisme merupakan sistem ekonomi dimana perdagangan dan industri suatu negara dikendalikan oleh pemilik swasta untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, bukan untuk negara.
ANISHA-HTN
Authors: Anisha
Published: May 2021

NAMA:ANISHANIM :10200120233KELAS :HTN-FMATA KULIAH:HUKUM TATA NEGARAHUKUM TATA NEGARAA.Pengertian Hukum tata Negara pada dasarnya adalah hukum yang mengatur organisasi kekuasaan suatu Negara beserta segala aspek yang berkaitan dengan organisasi Negara tersebut.B.Definisi Hukum Tata Negara Ada beberapa pendapat para ahli mengenai pengertian Hukum Tata Negara diantaranya adalah :Van Vallenhoven:Hukum Tata Negara mengatur semua masyarakat hukum atasan dan masyarakat hukum bawahan menurut tingkatannya dan dari masing masing itu menentukan wilayah lingkungan rakyatnya.dan menentukan badan badan dan fungsi fungsinya masing masing yang berkuasa dalam lingkungan masyarakat hukum itu serta menentukan susunan dan wewenang badan badan tersebut.Scholten:Hukum Tata Negara adalah hukum yang mengatur organisasi daripada Negara.Wade and Philips:Hukum Tata Negara mengatur alat alat perlengkapan Negara tugas dan hubungannya antar perlengkapan Negara itu.J.H.A Logemann:Hukum tata Negara adalah hukum yang mengatur mengenai organisasi Negara.C.Ruang Lingkup Hukum Tata Negara Persoalan/masalah yang dibahas oleh Hukum Tata Negara:Lembaga NegaraKewenangan lembaga NegaraBentuk dan system pemerintahanBatasan dan pemisahan cabang kekuasaanKonstitusiPrinsip dan hubungan antar lembaga NegaraHak asasi manusiaD.Hubungan Hukum Tata Negara dengan Ilmu ilmu lainnyaHubungan Hukum Tata Negara dengan ilmu NegaraIlmu Negara mempelajariNegara dalam pengertian abstrak artinya tidak terikat waktu dan tempat.Ilmu Negara mempeljari onsep konsep dan teori Negara serta hakikat Negara Sedangkan hukum tata Negara mempelajariNegara dalam keadaan konkrit artinya Negara yang sudah terikat waktu dan tempat.Hukum Tata Negara memplajari Negara dari struktur Negara.Hukum Tata Negara mempelajari hukum positif yang berlaku dalam suatu Negara.Hubungan Hukum Tata Negara dan ilmu politik Hukum tata Negara mempelajari peraturan peraturan hukum yang mengatur organisasi keksaan negaraa sedangkan ilmu politik mempeljari kekuasaan dilihat dari aspek prilaku kekuasaan tersebut.Dengan kata lain ilmu politik melahirkan manusia manusia hukum tata Negara sebalinya hukum tata Negara merumuskan dasar dari prilaku politi/kekuasaan. Menurut Barrents hukum tata negara ibarat kerangka manusia dan lmu politik diibaratkan sebagai daging yang membalut kerangka tersebut.dengan kata lain ilmu politik dan hukum tata Negara sangatlah berhubungan .
RESUME HTN 240
Authors: ARLIANSYAH
Published: May 2021

Hukum tata negara adalah hukum yang mengatur semua masyarakat hukum atasan dan bawahan menurut tingkatannya, dan menentukan organ-organ/lembaga-lembaga dalam masyarakat hukum bersangkutan, dan menentukan susunan dan wewenang organ-organ/lembaga-lembaga yang dimaksud.
TUGAS RESUME HUKUM TATA NEGARA AIDIL FITRAH
Authors: harjun muh.aidil Fitra Eka
Published: May 2021

Hukum tata Negara adalah bentuk hukum yang mendefinisikan hubungan antara berbagai lembaga di dalam suatu Negara, yaitu eksekutif , legislatif, dan yudikatif. Hukum tata Negara mengkaji beberapa aspek krusial, yakni Negara/organ Negara, hubungan antara organ/lembaga Negara, dan hubungan antar organ/lembaga Negara dengan warganya.
Adversarial Collaboration: Freedom of Speech on Campus
Authors: Wuttke Alexander , Traunmueller Richard , Revers Matthias
Published: May 2021

We invite you to participate in a collaborative research effort among scholars with conflicting viewpoints to jointly devise and conduct a quantitative survey on free speech on campus.A recent study (Revers & Traunmüller 2020) claims to have found evidence for widespread support for restricting free speech on campus, experiences of conformity pressures, and self-censorship. The study attracted broad public interest along with critical reactions from other scholars. The criticism concerned issues of study design and item wording as well as the normative framing of the results. Some of the disagreement regarding the empirical findings seems to reflect differences in the researchers’ epistemic, methodological, and ideological backgrounds. This call and the proposed project are motivated by the desire to leverage this diversity of perspectives in a constructive way. Specifically, we are looking for scholars to join the group of skeptics who do not agree with the original study’s conclusions. In the form of a pre-registered adversarial collaboration, the group of skeptics along with the group of proponents work to consent on a questionnaire and analysis plan for a new quantitative survey that is to be conducted in the German university context (and potentially beyond).
Resume Hukum tata negara
Authors: SUMARNI
Published: May 2021

Hukum tata negara menurut van der pot adalah peraturan-peraturan yang menentukan badan-badan yang di perlukan beserta kewenangan nya masing-masing hubungan satu sama lain serta hubungan nya dengan individu warga negara dalam kegiatan nya. Ruang lingkup dari hukum tatanegara meliputi lembaga negara, kewenangan lembaga negara, bentuk dan sistem pemerintahan, batas dan pemisahan cabang kekuasaan, konstitusi, prinsip dan hubungan antar lembaga negara dan hak asasi manusia
Geospatial Crime Analytics: A GIS-Based Approach Towards Prediction of Crime Hotspots
Authors: Panigrahy Supriya
Published: May 2021

GIS has proven its proficiency in many fields but still require some more observations. The spatial interpolation which has seen widespread used in diverse domains with multiple applicability. Currently, some commercial GIS or analytics program packages now provide spatial interpolation technique including inverse distance weighting (IDW), kriging, triangulated irregular networks (TIN) interpolation, kernel density interpolation (KDE). Further, the two spa-tial autocorrelation techniques i.e., also known as LISA indicators that comprised of Moran’s I and Getis-Ord Gi* techniques. Amalgamation of spatial interpolation and spatial autocorrelation are being shown in this paper. For theimplementation, related enabling technologies are summarized. Further, this paper entailed the literature survey of multiple papers comprising the associated works carried out in the domain of spatial interpolation and spatial autocorre-lation areas of GIS. The proposed framework is a generalized framework with four tiers to realize geospatial systems. This paper scrutinized geospatial crime dataset for understanding the proposed framework realistically. Numerous results are produced to prove the efficiency of the proposed model. The paper entailed weighted-overlay analysis, symbological heatmap analysis, choropleth analysis, kernel density interpolation, and Getis-Ord Gi* spatial autocorrelation analysis implemented to practically realize the essence of geospatial crime analytics. Finally, future research directions are recapitulated, where the task of interpolation and autocorrelation might be merged with techniques of artificialintelligence, machine learning, and cloud computing paradigm, serverless com-puting framework and many such in order to enhance the proposed structurewith lessened restrictions.
Software Tools to Enable Immersive Simulation
Authors: Newberry Felix , Wetterer-Nelson Corey , Evans John A , Doostan Alireza , Jansen Kenneth E
Published: May 2021

There are two main avenues to design space exploration. In the first approach, a simulation is run, analyzed, the problem modified, and the simulation run again. In the second approach, an ensemble simulation is performed and the battery of results is leveraged to construct a surrogate model for a given quantity of interest (QoI). The first approach allows a practitioner to methodically move through the design space and analyze a solution field. A disadvantage of this technique is that each new simulation requires time consuming setup. The second approach provides the practitioner with a global view of the problem, but requires a priori design space limits and the QoI specification. In this work we introduce an immersive simulation software framework that enables practitioners to maintain the flexibility of the first approach, while eliminating the burden of setting up new simulations. Immersive simulation can also be used to inform the second approach, establishing limits and clarifying QoI selection prior to the launch of an ensemble simulation. We demonstrate live, reconfigurable visualization of on-going simulations coupled with live, reconfigurable problem definition that guides users in determining problem parameters. Ultimately, an immersive simulation framework enables more efficient design space exploration that reduces the gap between simulations, data analysis and insight extraction.
Seismic Performance Assessment of Multiblock Tower Structures as Gravity Energy Storage Systems
Authors: Harmon John
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the main findings of a seismic performance assessment for mutiblock tower structures designed to store renewable energy. To perform our assessment, we deployed in tandem physical and numerical models that were developed using appropriate scaling for Newtonian systems that interact via frictional contact. The approach is novel, breaking away from continuum structures where Cauchy scaling and continuum mechanics are used to model such systems. We show that our discontinuous approach is predictive and consistent. We demonstrate predictiveness by showing that the numerical models can reproduce with high fidelity the physical models deployed across two different scales. Consistency is demonstrated by showing that our models can be seamlessly compared across scales and without regard for whether the model is physical or numerical. The integrated theoretical-numerical-experimental approach provides a robust framework to study multiblock tower structures and the results of our seismic performance assessments are promising. These findings may open the door for new analysis tools in structural mechanics, particularly those applied to gravity energy storage systems.
A systematic review of psychosocial needs assessment tools for dermatological caregivers of children
Authors: Walsh Carleen G.M , Leavey Gerard , McLaughlin Marian
Published: May 2021

Even though skin disease is one of the leading causes of global disease burden, identifying and implementing appropriate dermatology assessment tools remains a challenge with key gaps in the care coordination evidence-base. Existing international policy and guidance recommend that informal dermatological caregivers of children should have access to regular and appropriate assessment of their psychosocial needs. Healthcare professionals need to be able to access relevant, high quality, accessible and up to date information on available, validated and useful needs assessment tools in order to triage, identify and support the unmet psychosocial needs of these caregivers. This comprehensive systematic review aims to assess the availability and usefulness of skin disorder psychosocial needs assessment tools validated for use among dermatological family caregivers. Electronic databases including EMBASE, PsycINFO, MEDLINE (in Ovid SP), Cochrane and CINAHL EBSCO were searched (2000-2019). To enhance the sensitivity, forward searches were conducted in U Search, Web of Science and several trial registers. Title, abstract and full screening, and data abstraction were done in duplicate. 185 full-text articles were examined from a total of 8796 records and 11 assessment tools were included in this review. In contrast to the high number of dermatology and disease-specific needs assessment tools identified, limited evidence supports the quality of their methodological and measurement properties. The tools generally quantified patient outcome measures or were generic quality of life (QoL) tools, which are not recommended by Cochrane Skin Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology. Although many of the reviewed tools quantify similar constructs, none directly measured caregivers’ need in terms of both problems and supports, but instead utilized measures of other constructs as a proxy for caregivers’ need. No dermatology-specific or disease-specific caregiver psychosocial needs assessment e-tool exists. Recommendations for the use of disease-specific caregiver assessment tools for healthcare settings must be made with caution because of their limitations in terms of methodology and practical usefulness. With an ever-increasing emphasis on e-health and existing demand on limited and valuable healthcare resources, dermatological caregiver needs assessment tools need to be reconsidered within the construct of ‘prevention is better than cure’ whereby needs are directly assessed on two levels; problems and interventions. This review highlights the need to develop an accessible integrated solution-focused model of dermatological caregiver assessment which provides healthcare professionals with an opportunity to triage and/or identify unmet care needs and facilitates dermatological caregivers to both self-report their needs and choose their own solutions.