bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Various Physical Activities To Menopausal Symptoms
Authors: Al’Ariqoh Naurah , Amansyah Adek , Meldawati Meldawati
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of various physical activities to menopausal symptoms in women aged 50-60 years in the work area of the Ujunggading Health Center. Research Method: This study uses a correlation research design with a cross sectional approach model with a sample of 75 respondents with a non-probability sampling method, namely using purposive sampling, data collection using GPAQ and MRS questionnaires, data analysis using correlation tests. Results: The results of the study of 75 respondents found the frequency distribution of respondents' characteristics with the most jobs as housewives, namely 23 people (30.7%), the most junior high school education was 20 people (26.7%), and the most menopause duration of 5-7 years, which was 36 people (48.0%). Showing that most respondents had moderate category physical activity 54 (72%) and most respondents experienced moderate category menopausal symptoms 37 (49.3%) There was a relationship between physical activity and menopausal symptoms with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and menopausal symptoms where the higher the physical activity carried out, the less menopausal symptoms are felt, menopausal symptoms can be reduced by routinely doing activities and exercising for 15 to 60 minutes every day
Noken, Women's Identity Space and Strategy In Power Contestation
Authors: Samderubun Godefridus , Nugroho Heru , Suharko Suharko
Published: December 2023

Asmat women have undergone a process of transformation due to contact with the agents present and changing the pattern of existing gender relations.  This intersection has given birth to a new process of creation regarding women's space and identity. This paper will discuss the impact of the transformation of gender relations experienced by Asmat Women. The impact that occurs then needs to be seen in relation to the current context of the new conditions that occur in it, especially in the space of women's cultural identity which is now embedded and as if produced as a cultural identity for Asmat women, namely noken. Bourdieu's perspective is used to look at agents who fall into the scale of gender relations transformation, namely investors, traders, buyers and the many economic spaces that are also present in it. Noken as part of the results of the process of gender relations transformation occurred in Papua, especially in Asmat. The research method used is qualitative method of analysis The results of the study show that Asmat Tribe Women find themselves in the process of identity reconstruction that they begin to interpret with actions and efforts on the awareness they have. The transformation process that occurs due to the intervention of agents is seen as part of a change that they cannot control but can manage for the benefit they are trying to achieve as "key players" in gender relations both reproductive roles, productive roles and social roles, through the production of noken
Damang's Existence as a Customary Justice of Peace in the Dayak Tribe Community in Palangkaraya
Authors: Diansyah Arma
Published: December 2023

Demang is a customary leader who serves as the chief of customary region (kedemangan). The research method used in this research is based on empirical legal research on primary and secondary data. The data was qualitatively processed and analyzed. The overall results of the analysis are descriptively presented, that is describing  the problems fully combined with critical commentaries. The theory used in this thesis is the theory of the Legal System Theory by  Lawrence M. Friedman and some teachings on traditional case handling by Moh. Koesnoe. Both these theories are used as a analysis knife to dissect and analyze the issues being studied. The discussion and the conclusion of this thesis, can be described as follows: (1).The existence of the position of Demang as a Peace Judge of indigenous communities judicially recognized in the legislation in force and still adhered to by the Dayak people in Palangkaraya, (2).In performing its functions, Demang as a Peace Judge of indigenous communities, always prioritizes the ways of peace settlement based on the principle of harmony, mutual grindstones, mutual love, mutual care, so as to solve the problem completely and the results can satisfy all parties, (3).In fact, the Dayak community legal culture in Palangkaraya strongly supports the effective execution of tasks of Demang as a Judge of Peace, from the cases that came to kedemangan, none of the cases has been brought to the level above kedemangan or appeal to local courts, (4).In current conditions, the role of Demang as a Judge of Peace needs to be enhanced in order to remain effective and not lose its function. Steps of empowerment can be done internally and externally, internally more on improving human resources and ways to resolve cases of indigenous peoples. Then externally rather the provision of facilities and infrastructure supporting the Demang duties performance as a Indigenous Judge of Peace
Training and Development Needs and Its Impact on Productivity: A Case Study Maritime Shipping Companies
Authors: Salman Al-shoura Lana Barakat , Saadon Mohd Saiful Izwaan , Alias Mohd Nasir , Ali Alshboul Feras Nabil
Published: December 2023

The significance of the study lies in its exploration of the intricate relationship between training and development needs and productivity within the context of maritime shipping companies in Jordan. This investigation holds particular relevance due to the critical role played by the maritime sector in the country's industrial landscape. This research uses a quantitative approach. The quantitative adopts the self-administered survey which uses simple random sampling. This study will focus on the maritime shipping sector, which is critical in Jordan, and will be conducted on 10 companies in the sector. the study proposes that in order to boost productivity, organisations hire highly experienced and competent people who create financial information and have adequate academic credentials. As a result, providers of training and development should follow the code of ethics and be able to meet the needs of the laws, rules, policies, and standards that govern the compilation and presentation of information connected to the productivity of these businesses.
Analysis of Educational Curriculum Reconstruction Mining Vocational in Preparation of MBKM in Industry
Authors: Heriyadi Bambang , Yustisia Henny , Asnur Lise , Efrianova Vivi , Darma Yudi
Published: December 2023

The research aims to analyze empirical data concerning the competencies essential in the field of mining work, aligning them with industry needs, and assess the outcomes of the analysis in relation to the implementation of Mining Vocational Education and its curriculum, focusing on relevance to industry standards. The Delphi technique method was employed for this research, with participants including experts invited to the FGD forum, mining student alumni, students from the Faculty of Engineering at UNP, and representatives from the industry. Data collection utilized questionnaires and direct interviews. The research results substantiate the necessity for technical and managerial competencies, as well as other essential soft skills. It is emphasized that lecturers must possess teaching competence along with expertise in their respective fields. Additionally, industry collaboration with the educational sector is imperative. The findings underscore the need for the development of a Relevant Competence-Based Curriculum (MBKM), encompassing curriculum design, industry-aligned learning activities, tools for MBKM implementation, and effective socialization of MBKM. Notably, only 46.3% of students graduated on time, with 77.1% securing employment. Language proficiency was identified as a challenge, with 30.4% facing difficulties due to foreign language skills. Personality aspects were deemed crucial by 93% of companies, and the research indicated a high demand for practical learning experiences, particularly in the laboratory setting, at 85%. The overall Learning Experience Assessment yielded a score of 78%.
ŞEMSETTİN SİVÂSÎ’NİN “İBRETNÜMÂ” MESNEVİSİNDE İFFET TEMSİLİ OLARAK KADIN
Authors: ADIBEŞ Ahsen
Published: December 2023

Kadının mekânla ve zamanla kurduğu ilişki, zamanın ve mekânın değişimiyle farklı görünürlükler kazanmıştır. Türk yazınına da yansıyan kadın konusu, Türk toplumunun geçirdiği toplumsal ve kültürel değişimlere göre ilişkilendirilmektedir. Klasik Türk Edebiyatı eserlerinde ise kadın genelde hilekârlığı vurgulanıp “mekr-i zenân” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Divan şairinin dilinde daha çok sevgili olarak karşımıza çıkan kadın genellikle olumsuz bakış açısıyla güvenilmez, yalancı, kötü olarak edilgen konumda aktarılmaktadır.

İslam kültürü etkisinde verilmiş Klasik Türk Edebiyatı ürünlerinden olan mesnevilerin bazılarında ise kadın ahlakına ilişkin en önemli erdemler “iffet ve namus” olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kadın kahramanların en dikkat çeken özellikleri mübalağalı güzellik tasvirlerinin yanı sıra son derece iffetli olmalarıdır. Bu eserlerde kadınların yaşamları alışılagelmiş geleneklerle düzenlenmiş olup namus ve iffet gibi ahlâkî değerler kadınların sosyal yaşamdan büyük ölçüde soyutlanmasını doğurmuştur. Değer yargıları iffetini koruma görevini tamamen kadınlara yüklemiştir. Bu nedenle erkeklerin bulunduğu alanlardan uzak, kadın meclislerinde bir yaşam sürmüşlerdir. Kadınlar dış dünyaya o kadar kapalıdır ki bir erkeği ya rüyalarında ya bir resimde görürler ya da methini duyarak âşık olurlar. Çalışmamızda ele aldığımız Şemsettin Sivâsî’nin “İbretnümâ” adlı mesnevisinde ise yazma geleneğinin ve devrin toplumsal yapısının etkisi sebebiyle hedef kitle erkek okuyuculardır. Öğütler erkeklere hitap etse de kadını cinsiyetinden dolayı tahkir söz konusu değildir. Aksine kadın çeşitli hikâyelerde yüceltilir. Dikkat çeken en önemli unsurlardan biri de hayatın içinden sahnelerin mesnevide tasvir edilmiş olmasıdır. İbretnümâ’nın en uzun hikâyesi olan ilk hikâyede şehvetten uzaklaşan, her türlü musibete rağmen iffetini koruyan bir kadın yüceltilir. Eşi Hac yolculuğuna çıkmış olan bu kadının sosyal hayatın içerisinde iffetini koruma mücadelesi takdir edilir hatta o kadın “ermiş” sayılır. Geleneğin aksine bu eserde kadın etken bir rol almıştır.

Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda geleneksel mesnevilerden hareketle Şemsettin Sivâsî’nin “İbretnümâ” mesnevisinde kadının “iffet” erdemini temsilini aktarmasındaki farklılıklar ele alınmış ve kadının konumu hakkındaki bakış açısı tespit edilmiştir.
27 Numaralı Galata Şer'iyye Sicili
Authors: YILMAZ Özlem
Published: December 2023

Asırlar boyunca geniş bir coğrafyaya hükmeden ve hükmü altında zengin bir etnik yapı barındıran Osmanlı Devleti’ne dair olaylar ve olgular günümüze intikal eden arşiv kaynaklarından yararlanarak tespit edebilmekteyiz. Zengin arşiv kaynakları içerisinde yer alan şer‘iyye sicillerinin incelenmesiyle sosyal ve kültürel, idarî, hukukî ve iktisadî alanlarındaki pek çok bilgiye ulaşabilmekteyiz. Mahkeme kaydı dediğimiz bu siciller hukukun nasıl uygulandığı ve İslam hukuku ile şer‘i hukukun değerlendirmesinin yapılabileceği önemli bir kaynak olduğunu görebilmekteyiz. Muhtelif konulara sahip olan bu siciller Osmanlı tarihi için mihenk taşı olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bu çalışmada 27 numaralı Galata şer‘iyye sicili tanıtmakla birlikte aynı zamanda defterin nasıl incelendiği ve defterin bulunduğu H.1013-1014 (M. 1604-1605) tarihli dönemin sosyo-ekonomik hayatına dair değerlendirmeler yer almaktadır.

Defterin incelenmesini kolaylaştırmak adına iki bölüme ayırarak değerlendirmeler yapıldı. Defterin ilk bölümü kadı tarafından ele alınan satış, borç, alacak-verecek, rehin, muhalefat, vakıf, ortaklık, köle, gümrük, suç, aile ve miras gibi davaların yer aldığı hükümleri barındırmaktadır. Bu kısım da Osmanlı tebaasının günlük yaşamını, uğraşını, sorunlarını ve sorunlar karşısında çözüm arayışlarını görebilmekteyiz. İkinci bölümde ise merkezden kadıya gönderilen ferman, berat, buyruldu, tezkire, temessük ve arz-hal gibi belgelerin değerlendirmeleri bulunmaktadır. Bu kısımda merkez ile taşra arasındaki iletişimi görmekteyiz. Merkezden kadıya gönderilen ve deftere kaydedilen belgelerde merkeze iletilen şikayetler ve talepler, devlet memurunun görevlendirilmesi, vergilerinin ödendiğine dair belgeler yer almıştır.
Zeki Taştan ve Ali Sait Yağar(ed.). Şiirimizin Kadın Kahramanları. Hiper Yayın, 2023. 718 sayfa. ISBN:9786256482180
Authors: OKUTAN Büşra
Published: December 2023

Amaç: 2023 yılında yayın hayatına armağan edilen Şiirimizin Kadın Kahramanları adlı eseri bilim dünyasına tanıtmaktır.

Materyal/Yöntem: Yeni Türk edebiyatı sahasında ortaya konulan bu kaynak kitabın benzer kaynak kitaplarla karşılaştırılması ile içeriğinden hareketle tanıtımı yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: İncelemeler sonucunda aşkın şairlerimize ilham veren en önemli konulardan biri olduğu, şairlerin şiirini yazarken arka planda kalan karakterlerin yerinin mühim olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Benzer konulardan hareketle verilen diğer eserlerle karşılaştırıldığında kronolojik olarak sıralanması ve etraflı incelemeler sunması açısından kaynak kitaptır. Yalnız Yeni Türk edebiyatı sahasında kalmayarak klasik edebiyat ve halk edebiyatı kaynaklarına da değinen bu eser, kırk üç araştırmacının bir araya getirilerek oluşturulması ile alanında tektir.
The Correlation between HUIT English Majors’ Short - Term Memory and Listening Comprehension Skills at Different Language Proficiency Levels
Authors: Hang Trinh Thu
Published: December 2023

The study of short-term memory (STM) is crucial to the study of second language acquisition. STM  plays an important role in language acquisition and development since it is an on-line capacity for processing and elaborating new information. A fundamental skill in learning English is listening comprehension. The ability to listen is crucial when learning a foreign language because receiving language input is the key to language learning. More and more academics at home and abroad have started to focus on the relationship between STM and listening comprehension in recent years. STM has been demonstrated to be a crucial component of listening comprehension, making it extremely vital to increase listening comprehension in second languages. STM helps in the immediate processing of incoming auditory information when listening in a second language. This essay investigates the relationship between short-term memory and listening comprehension skills of English - majored students from Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry and Trade. The results' implications suggest that improving short-term memory capacity is necessary to get students ready for the listening IELTS examination.
An Investigation into English –Majored Sophomores’ Perceptions of English Movies to Improve Vocabulary at HUIT
Authors: Huong Nguyen Giang , Ngoc Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: December 2023

In the technological era, educators and second/ foreign language educators have paid close attention to the use of media in English teaching and learning including watching movies, listening to music, watching films, and using other sorts of entertainment-related learning materials. However, little progress has been made in understanding the English language perspectives of HUIT majored sophomores about the benefits and limitations of using English movies to improve language skills. This study was conducted with 110 English language sophomores (n=110) and used the quantitative approach in order to investigate learners’ benefits and challenges regarding English movies with a focus on improving vocabulary. The instruments included the Likert-five scale questionnaire. The study's findings indicated that English movies contributed to students’ increasing the number of vocabulary and then learning was improved. Besides, findings also revealed that students have positive perceptions about the use of English films in their learning. The study also gives recommendations to teachers and learners about how to use English movies effectively.
İlişkilerde Yakınlık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: TURĞUT Engin , SEZER Özcan
Published: December 2023

İlişkilerde yakınlık kavramı alan yazında daha çok romantik ve mahrem ilişkiler anlamında ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma yakın ilişkileri bir bütün olarak ele alan bir ölçek geliştirme amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmacı tarafından İlişkilerde Yakınlık Ölçeği geliştirilmiş ve geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmıştır. İlişkilerde Yakınlık Ölçeği üç boyutlu (Partner, Aile ve Arkadaş) bir yapıda olup toplam 14 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin tamamına ait Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısının .86; partner alt boyutunun .88, aile alt boyutunun .79 ve arkadaş alt boyutunun .73 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İlişkilerde Yakınlık Ölçeğinin 18 yaş üstü evli veya romantik ilişkisi olan bireylerde uygulanabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar veren bir ölçek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Teleradiology Service is Indispensable in the Indian Healthcare Sector
Authors: Kalyanpur Arjun , Nair Harish T S , Mathur Neetika
Published: December 2023

Teleradiology is an indispensable service in the healthcare sector, offering numerous benefits to healthcare providers, patients, and radiologists. An ideal teleradiology service provider is one with a sturdy infrastructure and technology provisions with a plethora of highly qualified board-certified radiologists who would cater to the needs of accurate, secure, quality, and timely radiologic interpretations with 24/7/365 coverage for small hospitals, clinics, diagnostic imaging centers and emergency rooms. The aim of the article is to give perspective on teleradiology service as an indispensable service in the Indian healthcare sector. The article also emphasizes the key elements an ideal teleradiology service provider should have.
Generation of HPMC-derived Placebo Hydrogel Component Matrix System for Possible Pharmaceutical 3D Printing Applications
Authors: Nikhilesh Gantala Sarva Sai
Published: December 2023

Integration of 3D bioprinting technology in the design and fabrication of pharmaceutical dosage form has the potential toovercome the limitations and expand the range of drugs that can be delivered through different routes. In recent years, thefield of bioprinting has emerged as a revolutionary technology with the potential to transform various aspects of the healthcareand pharmaceutical industries. Among its wide-ranging applications, one of the most promising areas is the development oftransdermal drug delivery systems using 3D bioprinting techniques. This innovative approach holds significant promise inenhancing drug delivery efficiency, improving patient compliance, and revolutionizing personalized medicine. 3D bioprintingtechnology offers exciting prospects for the development of transdermal patches specifically designed for wound healingapplications. With further advancements and research, these innovative patches have the potential to revolutionize the fieldof wound care and improve patient outcomes.
Innovations in Advanced Wound Care from India
Authors: Kumar Anup , Agrawal Animesh , Mavely Leo , Devadasu Venkat
Published: December 2023

India is undergoing significant development in medical device manufacturing, driven by strong government support throughout the conceptualization, inception, and development stages. This growth has been fuelled by initiatives like “Make in India” and the vision of an “AtmaNirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India), which have provided impetus to the industry. With the integration of AI and machine learning technologies, India has made remarkable progress in the development of domestically manufactured robotic surgery systems. These advanced systems have revolutionized surgical procedures by enhancing precision, efficiency, and accessibility. By leveraging 3D printing technology, India has also made significant strides in producing customized medical devices, prosthetics, and anatomical models. These innovations have facilitated surgical planning and training and contributed to the overall advancement of healthcare in the country. The growth of the medical device industry in India is particularly evident in the class I devices segment. Numerous Indian companies have experienced rapid expansion and have even ventured into foreign markets. This trend is exemplified by the success of hemostatic dressings and wound care devices, where Indian manufacturers have developed high-quality products that have gained recognition globally. While India was traditionally known as the “global pharmacy” for its production of generic pharmaceuticals, it is now making its mark in the medical devices industry by offering innovative and reliable devices on the global stage. The government’s unwavering support and the emphasis on self-reliance have fostered a favorable environment for the growth of India’s medical device manufacturing sector.
A Study on Gender Roles in the Information Technology Profession and its Impact on Human Resources
Authors: Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana
Published: December 2023

Information Technology (IT) is one of the fields that has an important role in the economic and social development of the world today. One important issue that continues to be of concern is the gender gap in the IT industry. This research aims to examine the role of gender in the IT profession and its influence on human resources. This research uses a qualitative methodology in the form of a literature review, which implies that the research will examine and explain data by utilising information and textual content from various sources. The study results show that gender roles in the Information Technology profession is an issue that is gaining increasing attention in the IT industry. Despite the increasing participation of women in IT careers, gender imbalance remains a significant problem. Factors such as gender stereotypes, inequality in opportunities, and differences in education contribute to this imbalance. As a result, unequal gender roles in the IT industry create inequalities in compensation and career opportunities, and also result in underrepresentation of women in leadership positions.
The Impact of ChatGPT Use on the Quality of Academic Support for Students
Authors: Wibowo Guntur Arie , Rahman Aulia , Anis Madhan
Published: December 2023

The development of technology has had a significant impact on the education sector. The use of technology, including ChatGPT, as a tool in providing academic support for students is becoming increasingly common. This study aims to analyze the impact of using ChatGPT on the quality of academic support for students. This research is a literature review using a qualitative approach, which means that it will analyze and interpret data using information and text from a variety of different sources. The study results show that the use of ChatGPT in student academic support has a significant impact on accessibility and learning efficiency. Although it provides easy access to information, it should be noted that irreplaceable human interaction remains important. The development of this technology requires wise integration, focusing on training education-specific models and involving teachers in continuous monitoring and development.
BAGAIMANA PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LSLC BERNILAI BUDAYA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI?
Authors: SANDHY OKTAVIAN ARIE , SUNARTO  , KARTIKA PUTRI MEILYSA AJENG
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen (Quasi Experimental Design), yakni pretes posttest non equvalent control grup design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tegaldlimo yaitu 391 siswa, sedangkan untuk sampel penelitian adalah dua kelas X yang diambil secara acak yaitu 70 siswa. Pemilihan kelas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data kemampuan numerasi melalui tes kemampuan numerasi yang memuat indikator kemampuan numerasi. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis Lesson Study for Learning Community bernilai budaya suku Using, diawali dengan melakukan uji prasyarat yaitu normalitas dan homogenitas. Kemudian dilanjutkan uji independent sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pre-test kelas eksperimen () dan post-test kelas eksperimen (), didapatkan rerata selisih nilai pre-test dan post-test sebesar 32,1, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis data pre-test kelas kontrol () dan post-test kelas kontrol (), didapatkan rerata selisih nilai pre-test dan post-test sebesar 27,3. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa, peningkatan kemampuan numerasi di kelas ekperimen lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan kemampuan numerasi di kelas kontrol setelah penerapan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis Lesson Study for Learning Community bernilai budaya suku Using.
A CURRENT PERSPECTIVE ON NOVEL METHODS FOR DETERMINING DENTAL AGE IN THE NEW GENERATION: A REVIEW
Authors: POLAT Yelda
Published: December 2023

In forensic odontology, dental findings play a significant role in determining age and gender. Due to their anatomical structures and durability, teeth have a critical function in identification, even when exposed to mechanical, chemical, and physical effects. However, most of the estimated dental age determination methods are generally invasive, costly, and require procedures like tooth extraction. Additionally, misinterpretations can occur in 2-dimensional imaging due to distortions and magnifications. Recently, three-dimensional imaging technologies, especially Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), Computed Tomography (CT), and micro-CT, are being used to investigate the potential relationship between the volumetric data of the tooth and pulp and age. CBCT allows researchers to comprehensively evaluate pulp changes and explain the relationship between chronological age and pulp volume. With the 3D images obtained by CBCT, the volumetric measurements of the tooth and pulp can be objectively evaluated and can be used as a criterion for estimated dental age. This review aims to identify, investigate, and summarize the most reliable, practical, and accurate methods for age estimation based on current data and methods.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Oral and Dental Health and Dental Anxiety Levels in Children: A Review
Authors: KOL DOĞAN Şebnem , ÇELENK Sema
Published: December 2023

Regular dental visits facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of oral and dental diseases. It has been shown that patients who regularly visit the dentist have a much healthier oral environment compared to those who do not visit regularly and only go to the dentist when necessary. Dental anxiety is a challenging situation for both the patient and the dentist. The patient's negative attitude towards treatment leads to avoidance of dental procedures. This is a significant barrier to carrying out necessary treatments at the right time and in an ideal manner. Our literature review concluded that children experiencing dental anxiety have worse oral and dental health compared to those who do not. Implementing correct behavioral guidance techniques to prevent dental anxiety will also positively contribute to the patient's oral and dental health.
Odontoma : Report of Four Cases , One Giant Case
Authors: DURMUŞ Halil İbrahim , GEBEN Cansu
Published: December 2023

Odontomas are known as the most common,benign,mixed odontogenic tumor and usually present without clinical symptoms. Diagnosis of the odontomas is usually incidental on radiographic examination. Odontomas is mainly made up of enamel and dentin, although it may also includes cementum and pulp tissue in various forms.Odontomas are divided into two groups: complex and compound odontoma.If the tooth tissues it contains are spread randomly, it is called complex odontoma, if it is organised similar to the tooth shape, it is called compound odontoma.
USO DA IVERMECTINA EM PROFILAXIA DA COVID 19
Authors: Rafaela Vivian de Vasconcelos Braga
Published: December 2023

Existem no mundo mais de 2.000 registros de ensaios clínicos para a investigação de medicamentos aprovados e outros candidatos para a Covid-19, incluindo moléculas pequenas e medicamentos biológicos, exceto as vacinas. O reposicionamento de fármacos, estratégia mais explorada até o momento, não levou a qualquer novo tratamento antiviral contra a Covid-19. O remdesivir, apesar de sua aprovação emergencial pela agência reguladora norte-americana, apresentou somente resultados modestos em estudos clínicos. A dexametasona, que contribuiu para reduzir a mortalidade em pacientes graves recebendo ventilação mecânica invasiva ou oxigênio, é um corticoide que possui propriedades anti-inflamatórias e imunossupressoras. Os medicamentos biológicos, por sua vez, como anticorpos monoclonais, interferons, proteínas específicas e anticoagulantes estão sendo avaliados em diversas triagens clínicas para definir o seu papel na terapia da doença. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) alertou que o coronavírus poderá nunca desaparecer, mesmo com uma eventual vacina, evidenciando a urgência de pesquisas por novos fármacos inovadores. O cenário atual mais realista compreende o desenvolvimento de antivirais específicos contra o Sars-CoV-2 para o tratamento seguro e eficaz da doença.
IUSE OF LASER THERAPY IN DENTISTRY:
Authors: Ramalho Sirqueira Andrade Marlene , Jéssica Cordeiro de Almeida Vieira
Published: December 2023

ResumoEste trabalho, por meio de pesquisa, análise (leitura integral) e descrição de artigos científicos(segregação de informações relevantes) - modelo este de revisão de literatura - busca descrever ediscutir, sistematicamente, o uso da laserterapia na odontologia, ferramenta essa que assumiudestaque no âmbito da saúde, em razão de seus efeitos terapêuticos positivos, desde que usadoscom a técnica correta, a fim de prevenir injúrias. Nesta pesquisa, propôs-se uma análise sobre alaserterapia, a qual possui efeitos cicatrizantes e diminuidores de resposta inflamatória, sendo o usodefinido como de dois tipos na odontologia: de baixa e alta intensidade. Contudo, esse instrumentorepresenta ainda um desafio na conjuntura atual, por motivo de alto custo financeiro para a comprade profissionais dentistas e, consequentemente, de seus respectivos pacientes. Em relação àconstrução deste artigo científico, utilizou-se o método qualitativo de pesquisa, o qual se formoupela busca e análise de dados da Plataforma Google Acadêmico, com leitura, análise e descriçãode outras literaturas (artigos científicos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, monografias, trabalhos depós-graduação, entre outros). Para isso, priorizaram-se os trabalhos desenvolvidos a partir de 2018,em razão da laserterapia na odontologia ser uma tecnologia recente, embora haja estudos maisantigos no que se refere ao uso desse método na área da saúde, os quais foram usados para afundamentação teórica sobre os efeitos fisiológicos decorrentes do uso do laser. Por meio dessametodologia, espera-se descrever o uso do laser na odontologia (contribuições e aplicabilidades),bem como fomentar o uso no trabalho da odontologia, por conta dos benefícios decorrentes de seuuso
FERRAMENTAS DE SUPORTE AO REUSO DE SOFTWARE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Carmo de Matos Pinho Matheus , Alexandre Berndt
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal realizar uma revisão aprofundada das ferramentas de suporte ao reuso de software e investigar as barreiras que têm impedido sua adoção de forma mais generalizada na indústria de desenvolvimento de software. O reuso de software é uma prática amplamente reconhecida como uma maneira eficaz de melhorar a eficiência, a qualidade e a produtividade no desenvolvimento de software. No entanto, a adoção de ferramentas de suporte a essa prática tem enfrentado desafios significativos; São apresentadas as ferramentas de suporte ao reuso de software disponíveis no mercado, abrangendo desde bibliotecas de código aberto até soluções comerciais. A pesquisa aborda as principais barreiras que têm dificultado a adoção mais ampla dessas ferramentas, incluindo fatores como custos, complexidade, resistência à mudança e falta de conscientização. Para propor soluções eficazes, o trabalho investiga as melhores práticas e estratégias que podem ser adotadas para superar os desafios identificados, o artigo conclui com um resumo das descobertas, destacando a importância do reuso de software e das ferramentas de suporte, juntamente com as recomendações para organizações que desejam superar as barreiras e adotar efetivamente essas ferramentas. Espera-se que esta pesquisa contribua para uma compreensão mais clara das questões relacionadas ao reuso de software e inspire ações que impulsionam sua adoção mais ampla e eficaz na indústria de desenvolvimento de software.
SISTEMA PRODUTO-SERVIÇO (PSS): UM ESTUDO SOBRE A CONTRATAÇÃO DO OUTSOURCING DE IMPRESSÃO NAS ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE POTÉ-MG
Authors: Colen da Silva Valderia , Pereira Faria Paulo Deiser , Palmela da Silva Lecio , De Souza Pompermayer Raquel
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como foco à terceirização de serviços de impressão das escolas estaduais do município de Poté-MG, também conhecido como serviço outsourcing, o qual vem ao encontro das estratégias dos Sistemas de Produto-Serviço (PSS) que alteram a relação entre o consumidor e o bem consumido, com a combinação de bens e serviços, promovendo a utilização dos produtos em vez da posse, desmaterializando-os e satisfazendo as necessidades dos consumidores. Esse tipo de serviço vem se tornando tendência nas instituições da Administração Pública, especialmente as escolas, o qual se formaliza por meio de contratação, e com a finalidade a redução de custos e sustentabilidade ambiental por meio da prestação de serviços. A pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva, bibliográfica e estudo de caso. A coleta dos dados foi documental e por meio entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise dos dados foi realizada através da análise de conteúdo. Esse estudo teve por finalidade analisar os resultados obtidos com a contratação do serviço de outsourcing de impressão mostrando as suas vantagens e desvantagens para as escolas estaduais do município de Poté-MG. O estudo demonstrou que o a terceirização de serviços das máquinas copiadoras oferece uma alternativa sustentável às escolas, reduzindo o lixo eletrônico produzido por equipamentos obsoletos, sendo que essa opção contribui para práticas mais sustentáveis e alinhadas com PSS.
MAIORIDADE PENAL: OBSTÁCULOS SOBRE A POSSIBILIDADE DE SUA REDUÇÃO NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lima Vaz da Silva Carlos Augusto , Batista Bitencourt João , Alves de Araújo Rodrigues Luiz
Published: December 2023

A redução da maioridade penal é um tema de grande debate e comoção, tendo em vista a importância que a sociedade concede ao imputável menor, que por sua vez entende que está em um campo inalcançável pela lei. Neste cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os principais obstáculos encontrados no que concerne à redução da maioridade penal dos dezoito para os dezesseis anos, assim como explanar as possíveis propostas para a sua aplicação, baseando-se em estudos bibliográficos sobre a eficácia da mesma para possível redução da criminalidade.
A INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Xavier Gabriele , Santos Oliveira Heloyza , Dewmes Ribeiro Amaral Mayara , Freire Souza Cleidilene
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo tem por finalidade analisar a inclusão das pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, trazendo abordagens desde a sua conceitualização das pessoas com deficiência, bem como as evoluções legislativas nacionais e internacionais desde a década de 40 até os dias atuais, as dificuldades impostas no cumprimento de determinadas legislações incrementadas no presente artigo científico e entendimentos jurisprudenciais, bem como apresentar as devidas soluções que podem ser incrementadas para a devida eficiência do cumprimento voltado para as pessoas com deficiência.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO CONTROLE DA ANSIEDADE EM ADULTOS JOVENS
Authors: Pereira dos Santos José Ângelo , Jeferson Guedes Félix  , Isabel Corrêa
Published: December 2023

A ansiedade é uma emoção que quando exagerada pode se tornar um transtorno. Os transtornos de ansiedade afetam diretamente uma grande quantidade de adultos jovens. Indivíduos que estão entre 20 a 40 anos e, portanto, se encontram começando uma nova fase da vida, com diferentes responsabilidades e metas. Quando algo sai do controle, quando não dá certo, a angústia domina e faz pairar um sentimento de insuficiência. Mas como lidar com essas emoções? Como a atividade física pode auxiliar o jovem adulto no combate a ansiedade? A literatura diz que o exercício físico auxilia na liberação de diversas substâncias no cérebro e em todo o corpo, fazendo com que o indivíduo sinta prazer em praticá-lo. A proposta deste estudo é exatamente ade expor aatividade física como forma de tratamento da ansiedade. Isto se dá por ser uma prática benéfica que visa alcançar um grande número de indivíduos e não necessita de grandes preparações ou de significativos investimentos financeiros, apenas que seja algo frequente e que o jovem adulto se identifique e invista seu tempo em busca de um tratamento, e este virá. A prática regular de atividades físicas pelo jovem adulto é considerada como um fator importante na promoção da saúde e na melhoria da qualidade de vida, promovendo assim, um envelhecimento saudável. Um dos grandes empecilhos é a falta de informação de qualidade, por isto, este estudo conta com uma revisão bibliográfica feita de maneira qualitativa e utilizando de artigos que datam de um período máximo de 10 anos até os dias de hoje. Diante do exposto, pode-se então entender a atividade física, seja ela moderada ou de alta intensidade, seja corrida ou caminhada, como uma ótima ferramenta para o enfrentamento da ansiedade, pois os benefícios da atividade não estão diretamente ligados à intensidade e sim apenas a prática por si só.

 

 

Palavras-chave: Ansiedade; Jovens Adultos; Atividade Física; Psicologia do esporte.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE BIOMATERIAIS À BASE DE QUITOSANA E ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS DE Thymus vulgaris L. E Origanum vulgare L. COMO ALTERNATIVA NO COMBATE A INFECÇÕES ORAIS
Authors: Torres José Lucas Medeiros , Silva Marcelo Antônio de Souza , Guênes Gyselle Tenório , Guênes Gymenna Maria Tenório
Published: December 2023

A caracterização, desenvolvimento e aplicabilidade biomédica de biomateriais à base de quitosana na regeneração de tecidos danificados por doenças e/ou lesões é uma temática crescente entre as pesquisas científicas. A quitosana é um biopolímero linear, derivado da quitina, que apresenta diversas propriedades terapêuticas, ganhando forte destaque para seu potencial antimicrobiano. Além disso, esse biopolímero permite a associação com outras drogas que podem potencializar seus efeitos farmacológicos, a exemplo de óleos essenciais ricos em timol e carvacrol. O presente estudo teve por objetivo verificar na literatura a eficácia da associação entre biomateriais à base de quitosana e óleos essenciais de Thymus vulgaris L. e Origanum vulgare L. como terapêutica alternativa no combate a infecções orais. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com abordagem documental e observacional. Diversos estudos disponíveis na literatura comprovam que biomateriais à base de quitosana impregnados com óleos essenciais demonstram uma potencialização da atividade antimicrobiana contra diferentes microrganismos. Além de promoverem efeitos sinérgicos quando associados aos biomateriais, os óleos essenciais podem cooperar com biopolímeros durante a fabricação de scaffolds ou membranas. Diante da literatura pré-existente torna-se evidente que a associação entre biomateriais à base de quitosana e produtos de origem natural, a exemplo dos óleos essenciais de Thymus vulgaris L. e Origanum vulgare L., pode constituir uma importante alternativa no tratamento de infecções orais, sendo esta uma opção de baixo custo e acessível.
The Relevance of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Educational Thought to the Curriculum 13
Authors: Endang Trisiana
Published: December 2023

Education is the key to the development of the country. Ki Hajar Dewantara, an influential figure in education thinking in Indonesia, introduced the concept of "Taman Siswa" which is relevant to the principles of Curriculum 13, an effort to improve the quality of education. Dewantara emphasizes learner-focused education with a deep understanding of individual needs and potential, in line with the approach in Curriculum 13. In addition, Dewantara also highlighted character, moral, and nationalism education, in accordance with the objectives of Curriculum 13 to form learners who have strong character, integrity, and love for the state and nation. The purpose of the relevance of Ki Hajar Dewantara educational thinking to Curriculum 13 is to provide an understanding of the extent to which Dewantara thoughts and concepts in education can inform and support the principles and objectives of Curriculum 13, Explain the contribution of Ki Hajar Dewantara thought to the development of education.
Ideas and Thoughts on Islamic Education from Fazlur Rahman's Perspective
Authors: Bambang Sutikno
Published: December 2023

Education is an integral part of human life. Even in the present time, education has become an immensely vital necessity. Fazlur Rahman, a modern Muslim scholar, endeavored to connect Islamic education with the modern context. Despite being renowned as an expert on the Quran, he also paid attention to other aspects such as Islamic education. This commitment is reflected in various books he authored, including works that delve into educational topics. The research method employed in this piece is literature review. This paper discusses Islamic education. Based on Fazlur Rahman's perspective on education, two models originate from his ideas. First, a critical and creative Islamic education. Second, an Islamic education that upholds high moral standards.
Financial planning time horizon and end-of-life mortality expectations
Authors: Liu Zhikun , James III Russell , Sun Qi
Published: December 2023

Previous studies demonstrate that individuals’ financial planning time horizons significantly impact spending, saving, charitable giving, and bequest decisions. Using longitudinal and cross-sec- tional Health and Retirement Study data, the analyses in this paper reveal that older American adults’ financial planning horizons are strongly determined by their self-perceived life expectancy. Over time, the changes in self-perceived life expectancy, marital and retirement status, health condi- tions, and wealth level will cause individuals to shift their financial planning horizons. The insight gained in this study helps financial planners to better understand the factors driving changes in client financial planning horizons and consequent financial decision-making.
Investment literacy, overconfidence and cryptocurrency investment
Authors: Kim Kyoung Tae , Hanna Sherman D. , Lee Sunwoo T.
Published: December 2023

Cryptocurrency has been increasingly popular with investors. Using the 2018 National Financial Capability Study Investor survey, we examined the association between investment literacy and cryptocurrency investment—about 13% of investors invested in cryptocurrency directly or indirectly. Results from regression analyses show that objective investment literacy was negatively while sub- jective literacy was positively associated with holding cryptocurrency. Overconfident investors were more likely to invest in cryptocurrency, and results were robust across three overconfidence meas- ures. This study has implications for investment advice, financial education, and research.
Financial literacy during a pandemic
Authors: Filbeck Greg , Zhao Xin
Published: December 2023

We compare the performance of financial literacy programs launched by the CFA Society Pittsburgh in residential settings (2017–2019) with virtual/hybrid programs during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2021). Pretest baseline knowledge assessment shows that female students scored lower on subjective and objective financial knowledge questions and self-esteem. However, the global pandemic did not impact the effectiveness of programs based on modality. Students experienced a statistically significant improvement in all four assessment areas of financial literacy. The largest gains in subjective and financial knowledge center on retirement planning. Objective knowl- edge and self-esteem improvements occur most in credit and inflation. Female students experience more significant gains in subjective knowledge, objective knowledge, and self-esteem.
Fear and trust in financial institutions
Authors: Chawla Isha , Russell Mia B. , White Kenneth J. , DeVaney Sharon A.
Published: December 2023

Financial institutions are pillars of the economy and play an important role in consumers’ daily lives. As such, trust between financial institutions and the consumers they serve is of paramount impor- tance. Using an online survey administered during the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper uses a qualitative content analysis methodology to explore consumer fear and trust in financial institutions. Stemming from fear of loss, three themes emerged: (1) history and experience, (2) perceived unfair practices/lack of knowledge of banking, and (3) general trust issues. Implications for financial institu- tions are presented based on these results.
Flood risk management by community stakeholders: A Malaysian case study
Authors: Along Nurul Zainab , Ahmed Iftekar , MacKee Jamie
Published: December 2023

Local knowledge has long been considered inferior to scientific knowledge. However, local knowledge has often assisted where scientific knowledge proved inadequate to solve the complexity of environmental issues. Scientific knowledge—despite being recognised as superior in various fields due to universal testing and approval—sometimes fails to accommodate what local communities manage to solve. This happens to both local and scientific knowledge if discrete views are followed. Therefore, instead of competing with each other’s knowledge capabilities, they should be viewed as complementary. Different stakeholders hold different types of knowledge in their area of interest and both knowledge streams have their intrinsic potentials and limitations. In this paper, the issue of knowledge complementarity is explored in the context of flood hazards. Hazards such as floods may appear messy, and unpredictable, with unsorted and unorganised forms of data, information, and knowledge on the part of diverse stakeholders. Thus, this paper presents a research case study on multiple stakeholders in the district of Pekan, the state of Pahang, Malaysia, and how these multiple stakeholders manage flood hazards with their different types of knowledge. This case study uses Malay, Orang Asli, and humanitarian organisations in the Pekan district as the stakeholder groups. The research has led to the development of a conceptual framework based on the case study. The local knowledge by Orang Asli and Melayu as well as scientific knowledge by the humanitarian organisations have been categorized into mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. The lessons learned from the framework are discussed, together with the barriers to their implementation. Through the conceptual framework, interventions used and the roles of the key person in each of the stakeholders also have been highlighted.