bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Aceh dalam Penanganan Urgensi Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Reza T. Surya
Published: January 2024

The legal issue of the regulation norms and policies of the Government of the District/City of Aceh in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic is the imposition of sanctions by the policy maker without the presence of a court ruling granting detention that officials have performed judicial duties in general. This policy makes the sanctions very subjective. The main issue in this article is how to construct the authority of the district or city government in Aceh in the emergency treatment of the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research method used is normative jurisprudence, with a conceptual approach from primary or secondary and analyzed deskripsitf. Based on the known results, the regulation in the administration has violated a very fundamental legal principle, as it is known that the provisions of the sanctions in the Regulation/Regulation with provisions in the Law No. 12 Year 2011 on the Creation of Regulations Legislative, regulations containing sanctions only the Law or Perpu and Perda/Qanun. Sanctions are a reduction in the rights of a person or a citizen, and because they are a decrease in rights, the product must be produced by the government and the representatives of the public (the Council of People's Representation of the District or City/DPRK). The administrator has no authority to impose administrative sanctions in juncto with other laws because it is not in accordance with imperative and facultative.
Family business governance: An integrated approach using agency, stewardship, and social capital theories
Authors: Mansouri Ali , Chafai Mouaad , Moufdi Nada
Published: January 2024

The governance of family businesses has been a subject of great interest and research in recent years. As these enterprises contribute significantly to global economies, understanding their governance becomes crucial. Indeed, managing the governance of these organizations presents a unique challenge due to a variety of factors. One prominent aspect is their intricate and enduring stakeholder framework, which encompasses family members, senior executives, and controlling boards (Moufdi & Manosuri, 2021). This contribution, which is theoretical in scope, aims to open a debate on the theoretical approaches of corporate governance that researchers must mobilize while highlighting their main strengths and limitations when it comes to understanding the “family business” phenomenon. The results obtained show that the analysis of their governance requires a combination of the contractual view (agency theory being the dominant theory of this current) and the relational view (encompassing stewardship theory and social capital theory) of corporate governance. We believe that the theoretical framework thus adopted provides a multidimensional understanding of family business governance and provides comprehensive insight and significant relevance in understanding the intricacies of this organization’s governance, offering valuable perspectives for researchers interested in this field of investigation.
Indeksasi Moderasi Beragama Berbasis PCA di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Kusumawardani Rizky
Published: January 2024

This article aims to fill the void of the index of religious moderation at the UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, a need that has not been met despite efforts to cultivate the values of religion's moderation every year. The study used the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method to develop a religious moderation index based on data from 39 measured, valid, and reliable indicators, taken from 591 student samples. The index is formed from a single principal value with a weighting interval between 0.08 and 0.184. The results of the study result in a religious moderation index with a value interval between 6.16 and 43.16. Advanced analysis shows that moderation of UIN students Raden Mas Said Surakarta tends toward moderation. The research has made important contributions to understanding the conditions of religious moderation among students and related disciplines, as well as providing a foundation for the development of strategies for religious Moderation in the academic community.
Technophilia: Viable Tool for Actualizing Refugee Education
Authors:   Department of Computer Science Faculty of Physical Science Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Olebara Comfort Chinaza
Published: January 2024

The use of computers and associated hardware, software, and networks, to provide learning through virtual learning systems have become a means of supplementing the existing traditional teaching method. This innovation, though new in a developing country such as Nigeria, is capable of serving the needs and requirements for improving the quality of education in the numerous Internal Displacement Camps in Nigeria. In this research, the education of school-age children in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps is examined with particular focus on the enrollments, and the quality of provided education. Also, case studies of various African countries’ programs geared towards improving the quality of education, and skilling up her students for employment using various Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools, are presented. The innovations directly or indirectly yielded positive impacts on national economies of the deploying countries. Targeting school age children in the over 140,000 IDP camps in Nigeria with ICT-based learning, will have the triple effect of quality education, skill acquisition, and reduction in the growing number of IDPs in the camps as a result of unwanted pregnancies. National Communication Commission’s Digital Job Creation for Youth (DJCY), which follows a customized boot camp, with the beneficiaries being offered computers with associated connectivity toolset, and set up as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) after training them in ICT services, is recommended for the youth in the IDP, while immersive learning (VR lens) should be used for interactive learning experience for the younger children, with Google expedition for control of accessed content. The framework for refugee education is adapted to specifically focus on ICT-based education, training, and skill acquisition for refugees. Keywords: Quality Education, Virtual Reality, Google Expedition, Internally Displaced Persons, Education Innovation, National Communication Commission (NCC) CISDI Journal Reference Format Olebara, C.C. (2023): Technophilia: Viable Tool for Actualizing Refugee Education. Computing, Information Systems, Development Informatics & Allied Research Journal. Vol 13 No 4, Pp 31-44 Available online at https://www.isteams.net/cisdijournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CISDI/V14N4P3
Wykorzystanie liniowej funkcji dyskryminacyjnej oraz metody głównych składowych w procesie doboru spółek do portfela inwestycyjnego
Authors: Kisielińska Joanna , Skórnik-Pokarowska Urszula
Published: January 2024

W pracy omówiono przykłady zastosowania liniowej funkcji dyskryminacyjnej w doborze spółek do portfela inwestycyjnego. Pokazano, że nie zawsze metody związane z analizą dyskryminacji są skuteczne. Wskazano przykład zastosowania analizy dyskryminacji, który może być wykorzystywany w selekcji spółek do portfela inwestycyjnego. Ponadto, na przykładzie, przedstawiono sposób zastosowania metody głównych składowych i analizy skupień do analizy struktury zbioru spółek, który został poddany analizie dyskryminacji
Statytstyczna weryfikacja modelu CAMP na przykładzie polskiego rynku kapitałowego
Authors: Trzpiot Grażyna , Krężołek Dominik
Published: January 2024

Poniższa praca prezentuje testy badające zasadność stosowania modelu wyceny aktywów kapitałowych CAPM w przypadku Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie SA. Wykorzystano dwa podejścia do testowania modelu: tradycyjne (zaproponowane przez Fama i MacBeth) oraz warunkowe (zaproponowane przez Pettengill, Sundaram oraz Matur). Podejście warunkowe zawiera dodatkowo test średnio dodatnich nadwyżek rynkowych oraz test symetryczności zależności ryzyko – dochód w okresach dodatnich i ujemnych nadwyżek rynkowych. Weryfikację modelu przeprowadzono dla dziennych logarytmicznych stóp zwrotu z akcji 92 spółek notowanych na GPW w okresie styczeń 2000 – grudzień 2005
Do Eastern Religious Traditions Stifle or Encourage Corporate Innovation? Evidence from China
Authors: Liang Lihong , Liu Siyi , Yang Daoguang , Zhang Chunqiu
Published: January 2024

Although the relationship between Western religiosity and innovation is widely investigated, the effect of Eastern religious traditions on corporate innovation remains unexplored. Using a sample of firms listed in Chinese A-share stock exchanges, we find that firms registered in areas with stronger Eastern religious traditions (Buddhism and Taoism) are generally more innovative than firms registered in areas with weaker Eastern religious traditions. This result suggests that Eastern religiosity promotes rather than stifles corporate innovation. We find additional evidence suggesting that Eastern religiosity promotes corporate innovation mainly through the following three channels: (1) fostering nonexclusivity and openness to science and innovation, (2) mitigating agency conflicts, and (3) nurturing commitment and fortitude.

JEL Classifications: N35; D81; O31.
Clinical Prediction Models Combining Routine Clinical Measures Have High Accuracy in Identifying Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Defined by Maintained Endogenous Insulin Secretion: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Jones Angus G. , Shields Beverley M. , Oram Richard A. , Dabelea Dana M. , Hagopian William A. , Sharp Seth A. , Lustigova Eva , Shah Amy S. , Knupp Julieanne , Mottl Amy K. , D’Agostino Ralph B. , Williams Adrienne , Marcovina Santica M. , Pihoker Catherine , Divers Jasmin , Redondo Maria J.
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

With high prevalence of obesity and overlapping features between diabetes subtypes, accurately classifying youth-onset diabetes can be challenging. We aimed to develop prediction models that, using characteristics available at diabetes diagnosis, can identify youth who will retain endogenous insulin secretion at levels consistent with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We studied 2,966 youth with diabetes in the prospective SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study (diagnosis age ≤19 years) to develop prediction models to identify participants with fasting C-peptide ≥250 pmol/L (≥0.75 ng/mL) after >3 years’ (median 74 months) diabetes duration. Models included clinical measures at the baseline visit, at a mean diabetes duration of 11 months (age, BMI, sex, waist circumference, HDL cholesterol), with and without islet autoantibodies (GADA, IA-2A) and a type 1 diabetes genetic risk score (T1DGRS).

RESULTS

Models using routine clinical measures with or without autoantibodies and T1DGRS were highly accurate in identifying participants with C-peptide ≥0.75 ng/mL (17% of participants; 2.3% and 53% of those with and without positive autoantibodies) (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUCROC] 0.95–0.98). In internal validation, optimism was very low, with excellent calibration (slope 0.995–0.999). Models retained high performance for predicting retained C-peptide in older youth with obesity (AUCROC 0.88–0.96) and in subgroups defined by self-reported race and ethnicity (AUCROC 0.88–0.97), autoantibody status (AUCROC 0.87–0.96), and clinically diagnosed diabetes types (AUCROC 0.81–0.92).

CONCLUSIONS

Prediction models combining routine clinical measures at diabetes diagnosis, with or without islet autoantibodies or T1DGRS, can accurately identify youth with diabetes who maintain endogenous insulin secretion in the range associated with T2D.
Artificial Intelligence: When Technology is the Smallest of the Paradigms
Authors: MD Rios
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes, deepens, and reflects on the development and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in various areas of society. The meaning of AI is the development of a scientific discipline that encompasses a set of cognitive and intellectual simulation capabilities expressed by computer systems through algorithms. The author distinguishes between weak artificial intelligence, which is concerned with performing specific tasks, and strong artificial intelligence, which forms an AI that will exceed human capabilities. AI is a disruptive force that radically changes traditional models and paradigms and requires constant adaptation and multidisciplinary training on the part of human beings. The proposal arises that the new generations are not only trained in technological careers, but also in humanistic disciplines such as philosophy, sociology, linguistics, and political science, to instruct AI with values and principles, even if they constitute complex filters. In their algorithms or part of their training. We must take advantage of the potential of AI to improve the quality of life and the general management of our actions in community. Some of the risks that already threaten and affect different sectors, industries, markets, etc. are described and predicted. The causes and effects of hallucinations of artificial intelligence (AI) are observed, as phenomena in which the AI produces or perceives information that does not correspond to reality. Coding errors, training biases or omissions, social engineering applied to AI, lack of information or data, or absence of strong algorithmic responses. We face ethical, social, and legal challenges. Governments, public administrations and obviously the private sector carry the responsibility of contributing to the control and regulation of AI on their backs. A new social contract between humans and the non-human autonomous entities that make up AI will soon become necessary. What role we will play in the future is a complex set of speculations and projections, not all these projections are the result of our will, they are not completely under our control. Today the strategic destiny of the society of the future no longer depends solely on our vision.
Shvitra and its Ayurvedic Management
Authors: R Swati
Published: January 2024

The skin is the largest and visible organ of the human body. Hence any blemish on the skin visibly affects the person’s physical and mental well-being. Shvitra ruins this beauty by causing depigmentation over different parts of the body “Shwitra” can be correlated with “vitiligo” mentioned in the Modern Dermatology. Vitiligo is a circumscribed, acquired idiopathic progressive hypomelanosis of skin and hair which is often familial and is characterized by absence of melanocytes. Shvitra is supposed to be the result of the Mithya aahar vihar, purva janmakrit karma. It is Twakagata raktaja vikara described among the varieties of Kustha. It has been listed to the worst amongst kustha to cause disfigurement of the body which causes psychological stress and social stigmatization. In Ayurveda, classics, repeated application of shodhanaand shamana therapy are said to be beneficial in shvitra.
Moral Judgment and Inferential Reasoning in Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia
Authors: Geraci Alessandra
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Previous studies demonstrated that both emotional and cognitive processes are involved in moral judgments. In this study we analyse moral judgment in two psychiatric pathologies to explain the greater use of the utilitarian judgment in moral dilemma, to recognize a selective sense moral disorder or a consequence of Theory of Mind impairment. Methods: We investigated the characteristics of moral judgment in patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia using personal dilemma (“Footbridge” Dilemma) and impersonal dilemma (“Trolley” Dilemma). Our study included 19 bipolar patients, 18 schizophrenic patients, and 21 healthy controls. Subjects were instructed to determine whether or not each dilemma was morally acceptable. Results: All subjects performed two Theory of Mind (ToM) tasks: the Eyes Test for emotional components and the Fauxpas Test for cognitive components.Bipolar patients performed lower than controls on all ToM tasks and on two moral dilemmas. Patients with schizophrenia performed lower than controls on all ToM tasks and on the personal moral dilemma. Conclusions: Ourresults provide evidence that inferential reasoning and moral judgments (personal and impersonal) are two different cognitive abilities and in psychiatric people their impairments can coexist and they can be linked when emotional processing is involved.
Procedures for Dossier Preparation and their Marketing Authorisation in Zimbabwe Country for Complementary Drug
Authors: SO Nasare
Published: January 2024

The Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ) is the authority to regulate from the Ministry of Health. It is established through an Act of Parliament which gives these bodies the `power to regulate the quality and sale of Complementary medicines. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the current regulatory review process of the Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ), identify key milestones and target timelines, evaluate overall performance from 2017 to 2019, identify best practices in review, evaluate the quality of decision-making processes and identify challenges and opportunities for improvement. Complementary medicine has always been at the heart of most Zimbabweans. That most of the drug is located close to the African community makes it very attractive, user-friendly, cost-effective and flexible in adapting to the dynamics of modern societal trends. The aim is to understand the need for professionalization of complementary medicine. The guidelines were studied from the website. We studied the guidelines to prepare a checklist and dossier preparation to submit to the authority of Zimbabwe.
Consequences of the Ignored Insufficient Milk Syndrome
Authors: Bolio Molina Luis Ángel
Published: January 2024

The Ignored Insufficient Milk Syndrome is the sum of mothers with low colostrum production and babies with birth weight loss, which is a sign of neonatal dehydration due to low intake (small volume) of colostrum in infants from mothers with Delayed Lactogenesis II. If neonatal dehydration is severe, and is not detected early, it can cause neurological damage to the newborn in the short, medium, and long term. Accepting weight loss as normal, means exposing them, unnecessarily, to a progressive risk of dehydration and brain damage of varying degrees, in the first 10 days of puerperium and exclusive breastfeeding. When the volume of colostrum ingested is insufficient, instead of conditioning growth and development, in terms of weight gain and adequate neurological functions, it conditions the opposite, weight loss and manifestations of neurological malfunction. In the other hand, it is been proven that all stressful factors in mothers, further inhibit and delay the onset of lactogenesis II. We do not doubt the unquestionable benefits of breastfeeding and that it is the best “Quality” food for neonates, but we insist that it is not enough in “Quantity” to satisfy neonatal nutritional needs during the first ten days of life. There is evidence that some of the “ten steps to successful breastfeeding”, like prohibiting supplementing babies with formula, and omitting step 6, while milk coming in occurs, do not provide the benefits highlighted and expected, they even have more risks than benefits for most infants and mothers.
Keratitis Ichthyosis Deafness Syndrome and Communication Disorders: A Case Report
Authors: Appu Sabarish
Published: January 2024

Keratitis-Ichthyosis Deafness (KID) syndrome is an atypical genetic, multi-system disorder characterised by defects of corneas’ surface, thickened plaques of skin and sensorineural hearing impairment. As it is a multifaceted syndrome, children with KID require a comprehensive examination of all the affected systems, including continuous monitoring of speech and language abilities, as it is associated with sensorineural hearing impairment. However, the KID syndrome being a rare condition, the speech, language and hearing abilities are less explored. Thus, it is attempted to portray those speech, language and hearing abilities affected in them by describing a case report of a 5-year old child diagnosed with KID syndrome. This case report also highlighted on the importance of early identification and rehabilitation in such cases.
Pathogenetic Approach to Surgery in Children with Old Discosions of the Radial Head
Authors: Khasan Azizovich Tilyakov
Published: January 2024

The results of surgical treatment of 83 patients with dislocations of the radial head were analyzed. To recreate the annular ligament, the joint capsule itself and segments of the annular ligament were used, which is a more anatomical and physiological approach in relation to the elbow joint. The results were evaluated on a 5-point system, which included the functions of the joint and the axis of the upper limb. Good and excellent results when assessed after 6, 12 months (4-5 points) were obtained in 56 patients, which accounted for 57.4%, satisfactory results (3 points) were observed in 26 (31.3%).
Rubinstein - Taybi Syndrome Associated with Amelogenesis Imperfecta – Report of a Rare Case
Authors: NB Nagaveni
Published: January 2024

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) refers to a specific pattern of physical features and developmental disabilities, which occur together in a consistent fashion. Individuals with RSTS have a short stature, developmental delay, broad thumbs and halluces and many other anomalies. The most commonly seen intraoral feature in RSTS patients is talon cusps. However, dens invaginatus, high arched palate, dental caries and malocclusions have also been reported in association with RSTS. The present article reports a rare case of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome associated with an unusual intra oral feature like Amelogenesis Imperfecta which is not reported so far.
Four Vessel Umbilical Cord - Three Arteries and One Vein
Authors: Segaran Premkumar
Published: January 2024

Here we report a case of a neonate with four-vessel umbilical cord containing three arteries and one vein associated with multiple congenital anomalies. This was due to the rare persistence of a small vitelline artery. Although the incidence of fourvessel umbilical cord is rare, its presence should mandate comprehensive workup for associated anomalies.
Edukasi Pemilahan Sampah sebagai Upaya Penanganan Masalah Sampah di SD Muhammadiyah Baitul Fallah Mojogedang
Authors: Febriyanti Rifiana , Rahayu Nur Vita Amelia , Pitaloka Wunimas Daya , Yakob Asmirati , Samsuri Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Sampah dapat menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan jika tidak dikelola secara tepat. Pengelolaan sampah yang tidak benar dapat menimbulkan masalah serius dalam kehidupan manusia. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pemilahan sampah secara tepat. Tujuan pengamatan ini yaitu mengedukasi peserta didik SD Muhammadiyah Baitul Fallah Mojogedang dalam pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, dan Mengimplementasikan pembiasaan peserta didik SD Muhammadiyah Baitul Fallah Mojogedang dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya sesuai dengan jenisnya. Metode pelaksanaan pada pengabdian ini adalah 1) metode ceramah, 2) metode demonstrasi, 3) metode tanya jawab, dan 4) metode pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian yang telah dilakukan yaitu sosialisasi edukasi dan pengarahan kepada peserta didik kelas 1 Al-Kudus dan Kelas 2 Ar-Rahim SD Muhammadiyah Baitul Fallah, selanjutnya yaitu melakukan pendampingan dan praktik dengan menyediakan dan memfasilitasi dua tempat sampah yang terdiri dari jenis sampah organik dan anorganik. Tempat sampah organik berwarna hijau, sedangkan tempat sampah anorganik berwarna kuning. Adanya keberlanjutan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan pihak sekolah untuk pembiasaan dan pengarahan peserta didik dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya sesuai dengan jenisnya, sehingga mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran pada peserta didik akan pentingnya menjaga dan merawat lingkungan. Hal tersebut tentu akan menciptakan karakter cinta lingkungan dan penerapan pola hidup sehat.
Penguatan Pemahaman Budaya Indonesia pada SB Hulu Langat Melalui Metode Discovery Learning Cerita Rakyat “I La Galigo”
Authors: Sua Andi Tenri , Asfar Andi Muhammad Irfan Taufan , Adiansyah Romi
Published: January 2024

Prosa rakyat atau lebih dikenal dengan cerita rakyat adalah cerita yang berasal dari masyarakat dan berkembang dalam masyarakat. Tersebarnya cerita rakyat di seluruh nusantara mengakibatkan penggalian kearifan lokal menjadi sangat penting sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan budaya bangsa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kemitraan Internasional ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan pemahaman kepada mitra akan pentingnya budaya Indonesia khususnya cerita rakyat Sulawesi Selatan yaitu I La Galigo. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah siswa dan guru SB Hulu Langat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Penyuluhan meliputi tahap sosialisasi atau penyampaian terkait dengan program pengabdian yang dilaksanakan. Pada tahap pelatihan diterapkan metode discovery learning, yaitu penyampaian cerita rakyat secara lisan dan tertulis, kegiatan menyimak dan membaca dengan seksama, serta sharing session mengeluarkan pendapat secara mandiri. Tahap pendampingan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kendala mitra selama pelaksanaan program agar dapat memberikan solusi alternatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya respon, tanggapan atau pendapat positif dari siswa maupun guru SB Hulu Langat terkait metode discovery learning yang diterapkan dalam menguatkan pemahaman serta memotivasi mitra dalam berliterasi akan pentingnya budaya Indonesia khususnya cerita rakyat Sulawesi Selatan I La Galigo.
Pendidikan Lingkungan melalui Virtual Marine Edutourism bagi Siswa Sanggar Belajar Sungai Penchala, Malaysia
Authors: Hayati Riza Sativani , Jariah Ainun , Imam Yatin Khoirul , Yoluut Megi Adrianto , Kusmawan Indra
Published: January 2024

Literasi lingkungan menjadi bagian penting multiliterasi yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa di Era Revolusi Industri 5.0. Salah satu yang dapat diupayakan untuk meningkatkan literasi lingkungan adalah pendidikan lingkungan. Siswa Sanggar Belajar Sungai Penchala  merupakan Warga Negara Indonesia di Malaysia yang berhak menerima pendidikan secara layak, terutama pendidikan lingkungan. Pendidikan lingkungan diberikan kepada mereka melalui implementasi Experiential and Joyful Learning-Marine Edutourism (EJoy-ME) melalui underwater virtual diving menggunakan google street view pada aplikasi google earth. Kegiatan ini mengikuti sintaks EJoy-ME yang sebelumnya telah terbukti meningkatkan literasi lingkungan, yaitu:  leisure, experiencing, reflecting, processing, generalizing, dan testing in new situation. Pengabdian masyarakat berupa EJoy-ME melalui underwater virtual diving ini efektif sebagai alternatif pendidikan lingkungan yang dibuktikan dengan kenaikan literasi lingkungan aspek pengetahuan. Kegiatan pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat terus dilakukan agar menjadi bagian dari solusi permasalahan rendahnya literasi lingkungan masyarakat.
Penguatan Nasionalisme Melalui Pembelajaran Pancasila dan Metode Repetisi bagi Siswa di Sanggar Bimbingan Rawang Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Makmur Sitti Magfirah , Dunggio Rahmat , Pilomonu Moh. Ziad , Maulana Rizki
Published: January 2024

Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) adalah sekolah alternatif utama bagi anak-anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Malaysia. Bukan hanya lemah dalam hal statusnya sebagai lembaga pendidikan non-formal, dalam hal fasilitas dan sumber daya tenaga pendidik masih banyak SB masih tergolong sangat rendah. Salah satu SB yang kondisinya cukup memprihatinkan adalah SB Rawang. Kondisi yang serba kekurangan di SB Rawang ini menyebabkan suntikan motivasi menjadi hal yang sangat dibutuhkan. Motivasi ini bukan saja hanya untuk para siswanya, melainkan juga penting untuk guru atau pembimbingnya. Selain masalah motivasi,  tingkat pengajaran dan penanaman nasionalisme juga menjadi hal yang sangat urgen untuk menjadi perhatian. Maka dari itu Pengabdian di SB Rawang melalui PkM-KI Angkatan ke-6 ini difokuskan pada program motivasi bagi siswa dan guru pembimbingnya serta penguatan nasionalisme khususnya pengenalan Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Repetisi. Sedangkan untuk penguatan motivasi bagi siswa dan guru pembimbing dengan cara memanfaatkan fasilitas multimedia yang tersedia. Hasil dari program ini memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan. Dalam 3 hari pelaksanaan program, suasana pembelajaran di SB Rawang menjadi sangat ceria dan penuh semangat. Para siswa juga telah dapat menghafal dengan lancar serta memberikan contoh sederhana mengenai nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Penguatan Keterampilan dengan Stimulasi Literasi Berbasis TIK bagi Guru Ikatan Guru Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (IGABA) Kartasura
Authors: Wardhani Junita Dwi , Katoningsih Sri , Asmawulan Tri , Nasywa Nabila Mar’atus , Mahaeswari Arreta Chori
Published: January 2024

Salah satu indikator kompetensi profesional guru adalah mampu memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran untuk menjawab tantangan zaman. Hal ini sangat sesuai dengan kompetensi guru abad 21 yaitu memiliki keterampilan dan literasi digital yang baik. Stimulasi literasi harus disesuaikan karakteristik dan kebutuhan anak. Metode yang dilakukan harus fun tidak membuat anak merasa terbebani serta memaksimalkan semua indera anak. Literasi merupakan jalan utama guna mencerdaskan dan menyejahterakan anak bangsa, mewujudkan sumber daya manusia unggul, mandiri, kreatif, kritis dan berdaya saing di era global. Salah satu karakter siswa generasi alpha yang menonjol adalah tech savvy. Anak sangat antusias dengan hal-hal berbau digital dan teknologi. Berdasarkan kenyataan yang ditemui banyak guru yang belum mampu mengintegrasikan terknologi dalam pembelajaran. Khalayak sasaran yang terlibat dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru Pusat Kegiatan Gugus (PKG) Keraton Kartasura. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Artikel kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dimuat dalam jurnal nasional bereputasi. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada para guru dalam melakukan stimulasi literasi berbasis TIK, dan cara pandang baru yang lebih luas dan modern sebagai bekal dalam menghadapi tantangan global dalam dunia pendidikan.
Pemberdayaan Guru dan Fasilitator dalam Pembelajaran Berdeferensiasi dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Berpihak pada Anak di Sanggar Belajar Permai Penang Malaysia
Authors: Fuadi Djalal , Widyasari Choiriyah , Prayitno Harun Joko , Pristi Eka Destriyanto , Syaadah Himatus , Muliadi Muliadi , Rohmah Nanda Dwi , Putri Adelia Kurnia , Arista Alfina Dian , Sari Dwi Wulan , Komara Osfir Candikia Rara , Elhawwa Tazkiyatunnafs
Published: January 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemberdayaan guru dan fasilitator dalam pembelajaran pada Sanggar Belajar Permai Penang Malaysia dengan pendekatan pembelajaran berdeferensiasi yang berfihak pada anak, sekaligus sebagai usaha untuk menyesuaikan proses pembelajaran di kelas dalam memenuhi kebutuhan belajar individu setiap siswa, penyesuaian ini menyangkut minat, profil belajar, dan kesiapan siswa agar tercapai peningkatan hasil belajar. Solusi yang dilakukan adalah memperkuat guru dan/atau fasilitator dalam pembelajaran berdeferensiasi dengan pendekatan pendidikan berfihak pada anak, melalui beberapa tahapan. Tahap 1: Pemetaan dan pendataan kondisi awal pada mitra. Tahap 2, Sosialisasi melalui diskusi dengan mitra terkait persiapan pelaksanaan, waktu pelaksanaan, anggota yang dilibatkan serta topik pengabdian di Mitra. Tahap 3: Pelatihan dan pemberdayaan dalam pembelajaran berdeferensiasi dan pendekatan pendidikan yang berfihak pada anak. Tahap 4: Pendampingan dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berdeferensiasi dan pendekatan pendidikan berfihak pada anak. Tahap 5: monitoring dan evaluasi semua kegiatan yang ada di mitra. Tahap 6: Penyusunan laporan, dan Tahap ke 7: Tindak lanjut pelaksanaan program. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa telah ada perkembangan pemahaman (82%) terhadap implementasi pembelajaran berdeferensiasi, dan berfihak pada anak, namun masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan konsep dalam kurikulum merdeka. Tindak lanjut Pelaksanaan pembelajaran di Sanggar Belajar Permai Penang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa sekaligus sebagai fasilitator dari berbagai Perguruan Tinggi Mitra, pelaksanaan dikoordinasikan oleh pengelola Sanggar dibantu oleh kepala sekolah dan pengajar tetap, sehingga mahasiswa/fasilitator hanya mengajar selama satu semester dan selanjutnya akan digantikan oleh mahasiswa semester berikutnya.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua “Toxic Parents” bagi Kesehatan Mental Anak Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Kurniati Nining , Rejeki Sri , Nizar Muhammad , Purwanti Okti Sri , Fitria Cemy Nur
Published: January 2024

Orang tua secara naluriah mengalami rasa cinta, perlindungan, dan perlindungan, mereka berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya. Namun, banyak orang tua yang menunjukkan kasih sayang mereka kepada anak-anak mereka dengan berbagai cara yang merugikan anak-anak mereka secara fisik, mental, dan emosional. Dalam hal pengasuhan yang Toxic Parents, itu tidak hanya merujuk pada orang tua yang bertindak buruk, seperti melecehkan anak-anak mereka secara fisik atau verbal. Orang tua yang bertindak dengan cara yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan mental anak mereka juga tunduk pada istilah "Orang Tua Beracun" dalam gaya pengasuhan mereka. Teknik pengasuhan orang tua memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan anak. Pengasuhan beracun dapat dihasilkan dari pendekatan pengasuhan yang tidak tepat. Perkembangan emosional anak-anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh yang selektif dalam beberapa cara, termasuk pertumbuhan emosional, harga diri yang rendah dan rasa takut yang berlebihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola asuh mempengaruhi kesehatan mental anak. Di Malaysia 2022–2023 di Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong, Jalan Prima, Kuala Lumpur. Metode korelasi, pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan korelasi momen produk, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan ini mengecilkan hati, menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh beracun berdampak buruk pada kesehatan mental anak-anak di Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Terbukti dan dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh beracun dengan pertumbuhan dan kesehatan mental anak di Kepong, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Educational Literacy Assistance and Training for Indonesian Migrant Children in Malaysia
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Zahry Ariel Alvi , Putri Anika Rahma , Putri Tiana Amalia , Fadhillah Maya Putri , Arumsari Putri Ayu , Purba Nuraliya , Anoura Farras
Published: January 2024

Reading, writing, and counting are basic abilities that every student must have, especially at the elementary school level. Based on the results of initial observations and direct interviews with relevant community organizations, children have limited skills and abilities in reading, writing, and arithmetic due to certain conditions. This service is here to assist and train children of Indonesian migrant descent who live in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This activity uses the foster sister method or approach, which includes reading, writing, and arithmetic assistance to improve the quality of human resources, especially in education. This educational literacy training can improve people's standard of living. Thus, children have access to knowledge in the fields of education, technology, and information. The results obtained from this activity were an increase in the reading, writing, and arithmetic abilities of children of WMI descent who live in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
User Perception for Open Living Room at The House in Post-Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Fitriani Dara , Hatta Asta Juliarman , Ernawati Ernawati , Syafriyani Syafriyani
Published: January 2024

Ruang tamu terbuka merupakan konsep ruang tamu baru yang muncul akibat pandemi Covid-19. Teras yang awalnya hanya berfungsi sebagai area peralihan antara bagian luar dan dalam rumah, kini berubah fungsinya menjadi area yang digunakan untuk menerima tamu. Yaitu upaya masyarakat meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19 dengan membatasi akses tamu yang masuk ke dalam rumah. Meski pada tahun 2023 pandemi telah dinyatakan berakhir oleh WHO, namun tren ruang tamu terbuka terus berlanjut karena berbagai alasan. Setiap orang mempunyai pertimbangan dan kecenderungan yang berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pribadi dalam menentukan posisi ruang tamu dalam sebuah hunian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor persepsi pengguna terhadap posisi ruang tamu pada rumah tinggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory yang diperoleh melalui hasil kuesioner offline dan online yang disebarkan dengan menggunakan non-random sampling. Penelitian ini mengungkap persepsi seseorang dalam membentuk dan menciptakan ruang tamu terbuka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan enam dimensi (variabel laten) yang mempengaruhi persepsi seseorang terhadap posisi ruang tamu: dimensi privasi, visual, kenyamanan, iklim, tradisi/budaya, dan ruang. Rumah hunian dengan posisi ruang tamu di dalam dan di luar (terbuka) cenderung dipilih karena dapat menghemat penggunaan listrik dan AC serta memiliki udara yang lebih segar.
Asimilasi dan Akulturasi Arsitektur pada Komunitas Muslim Bali Studi Kasus: Desa Pegayaman dan Desa Kampung Gelgel
Authors: Nuryanto Nuryanto , Mokhamad Syaom Barliana  , Riskha Mardiana  , Kunthi Herma Dwidayati  , Fauzi Rahmanullah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kehadiran Komunitas Muslim di Desa Pegayaman dan Desa Kampung Gelgel Provinsi Bali sejak abad ke-14 yang secara langsung berbaur serta mendapat pengaruh dari budaya Hindu. Dari sinilah terjadi akulturasi dan asimilasi yang menjadi fokus penelitian sebagai bagian dari budaya ber-arsitektur masyarakat kedua desa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fungsi, estetika, dan makna yang terlihat pada akulturasi dan asimilasi, baik pada bangunan ibadah, rumah, maupun fasilitas lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan akulturatif, sedangkan proses penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran objektif berdasarkan observasi artefak arsitektur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akulturasi Islam dan Hindu terlihat pada arsitektur di Desa Pegayaman dan Desa Kampung Gelgel berupa: (1) Mahkota atau mudra sebagai hiasan pada puncak atap yang mempunyai makna kekuasaan serta kewibawaan; (2) Bebaturan atau sendi bermakna sebagai landasan hidup dan kehidupan manusia; (3) Pepatran atau simbar memiliki makna keagungan dan kehormatan. Asimilasi terlihat pada pola permukiman kedua desa: (1) Desa Pegayaman menggunakan ngerebong; (2) Desa Kampung Gelgel menggunakan maputer-puter. Kedua pola ini memiliki ciri khas berupa banyaknya persimpangan atau pertemuan pada setiap ujung jalannya (jalan yang betemu dengan gang). Berdasarkan hal itulah, maka kedua pola itu disebut pola ‘labirin’. Pola ini merupakan pengembangan dari bentuk ‘pempatan agung’ yang ada pada konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Bali. Akulturasi dan asimilasi di Desa Pegayaman dan Desa Kampung Gelgel dipengaruhi oleh konsep menyama braya, nyama slam, serta nyama hindu.
A Comparative Study Evaluated the Performance of Two-class Classification Algorithms in Machine Learning
Authors: Hassan Shilan Abdullah , Saeed Maha Sabah
Published: January 2024

Worldwide, heart attacks, also called myocardial infarctions, are a leading cause of death. Early detection and accurate prediction of heart attacks are crucial for effective medical intervention and patient care. In recent years, machine learning techniques have shown great promise in aiding the diagnosis and prediction of heart attacks. The Organization for World Health (WHO) reports that around 17 million individuals worldwide pass away from cardiovascular diseases (CVD), notably heart attacks and strokes, each year. In this study, 1026 patients, both men and women, are almost equally affected by CVDs. While heart attacks and strokes remain among the leading causes of mortality worldwide, the use of machine learning for predicting heart disease could potentially prevent premature deaths. A comparative study evaluated the performance of five well-known two-class classification algorithms: two-class boosted decision trees, two-class decision forests, two-class locally deep SVMs, two-class neural networks, and two-class logistic regression. Among these algorithms, the Two-Class Boosted Decision Tree method demonstrated outstanding prediction ability, achieving a 100% accuracy rating. Its exceptional recall and precision rates highlight its effectiveness in handling challenging classifications. To facilitate the development and deployment of machine learning models, Azure Machine Learning offers a range of tools and services. By leveraging Azure Machine Learning's capabilities, researchers and healthcare professionals can analyze large datasets containing patient information and medical records to identify patterns and risk factors associated with heart attacks.
On Finding Shortest Path Over Vocational High School in Yogyakarta Based on Graph Theory Algorithm
Authors: Rahmadi Deddy
Published: January 2024

Finding shortest path is one of problem in graph theory. This research aims to apply the Dijkstra algorithm in determining the shortest route for State Vocational School (SMK) students throughout Yogyakarta. State Vocational Schools throughout Yogyakarta have several locations spread across various regions, and determining the shortest path is crucial for the efficiency of students' time and transportation. Dijkstra's algorithm was chosen because of its ability to find the shortest path in a weighted graph, which can be applied to complex networks of school trajectories. The research method involved collecting geographic data on schools, available transportation, and distance between locations. This data is used to build a weighted graph that represents the transportation network between State Vocational Schools throughout Yogyakarta. The implementation of Dijkstra's algorithm is then carried out using python programming language. We hope that the research results can provide mapping of the shortest routes between schools, minimize student travel time, and increase transportation efficiency. The practical implications of this research include the development of an information system or application that can help students, teachers and schools in planning daily trips. Apart from that, the research results can also be a basis for developing methods for determining the shortest route in the context of other schools or similar environments.
Factors Affecting Economic Growth in West Sumatera Province Using Panel Data Regression Analysis
Authors: Sherly Helma Putri  , Helma
Published: January 2024

Economic development is considered successful if the economic growth rate of its people reaches a high level.  Indonesia has positive economic growth with economic growth rates above 5% in each quarter. However, the high economic growth of Indonesia does not mean that all regions have the same growth rate. Where the increase in the number of goods and services received or the added value of production factors is often referred to as economic growth. Regional economic growth in West Sumatera Province is known to tend to be negative. This study aims to obtain an overview of panel data regression models and factors that have an influence on economic growth in West Sumatera Province for the period 2018 to 2022. The best regression model obtained is the fixed effect model (FEM), where at a significant level of 5%, the factors that have an influence and positive relationship on economic growth are the human development index and government spending.
Let’s hear the voice of voice actors! Exploring the role of voice actors in the process of dubbing translation
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Ebru
Published: January 2024

El doblaje es desde hace varias décadas la modalidad dominante para transmitir producciones de medios extranjeros en Turquía. En la cadena de traducción de doblaje, cuando se completa el proceso, hay un grupo variado de personas, desde traductores hasta actores de doblaje, editores y especialistas en doblaje, que desempeñan un papel en el proceso multifacético del doblaje. Con el objetivo de alcanzar un resultado impecable, las etapas del doblaje (guion y programación, castin, grabación, edición) deben realizarse de forma armoniosa. Se han realizado algunos estudios sobre el doblaje en Turquía en términos de calidad de la traducción (Sayman), censura (Okyayuz) y estrategias de traducción (Tekin); sin embargo, no se han explorado cuestiones ajenas a la traducción, como la actuación de los actores de doblaje. Este artículo ofrece más información sobre el proceso de doblaje mediante la distribución de una encuesta a diez actores de doblaje para evaluar el impacto de la traducción en su parte durante el proceso de doblaje, sus actitudes hacia los traductores y la traducción junto con sus expectativas de los traductores. Al recopilar las respuestas de los locutores profesionales, los datos se analizan y discuten para comprender mejor el proceso. Los resultados indicaron que el proceso de sonorización se ve afectado principalmente por la calidad de la traducción y que de ella surgen desafíos. Por lo tanto, en cierta medida, los locutores también intervienen en los diálogos traducidos durante la grabación. En general, el producto final, que son los diálogos traducidos, representa no solo el trabajo del traductor sino también el de los actores de doblaje.
Gendering subtitles? Evidence from a Netflix corpus
Authors: Deckert Mikolaj , Hejduk Krzysztof W. , Banasiak Jagoda , Zatorska Liliana
Published: January 2024

Partimos de la observación de que pares de lenguas como el polaco y el inglés muestran una asimetría muy atractiva: el polaco tiene los recursos estructurales para expresar el género gramatical en los sustantivos, mientras que el inglés los deja predominantemente indeterminados. Por lo tanto, un hablante de inglés puede decir convencionalmente «I am a nurse» (soy enfermera) independientemente del género del hablante, mientras que en polaco los hablantes masculinos/femeninos/no binarios probablemente utilizarían formas variables. Esta asimetría da lugar a opciones de traducción matizadas que este artículo pretende explorar. A partir de un corpus recién compilado de subtítulos de Netflix del inglés al polaco –que asciende a 3,5 millones de palabras–, examinamos cómo los traductores emplean 113 feminativos diferentes relacionados con la ocupación. Abordamos tres preguntas principales de investigación (RQ1-RQ3). La RQ1 se refiere a la frecuencia de los feminativos relevantes en nuestro corpus. La RQ2 trata de cómo se distribuyen los femeninos en las 284 producciones analizadas en el conjunto de datos. Por último, la RQ3 aborda la relación entre la frecuencia de los feminativos en los subtítulos de Netflix y la aceptabilidad de estos feminativos, a juicio de los hablantes.
Las convenciones de redacción legislativa en la UE y su comparación con fuentes nacionales: convergencias y divergencias
Authors: Martín Martín-Mora Concepción , Jiménez-Salcedo Juan
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se analizan las convergencias y divergencias entre la redacción legislativa en la UE y en tres ordenamientos jurídicos: España, Reino Unido y Francia. Para ello, se ha constituido un corpus multilingüe de recursos prescriptivos de la UE en dichas lenguas y de aquellos de referencia en los Estados miembros seleccionados. El objetivo de estos recursos es homogeneizar los criterios de redacción legislativa. Entre los resultados observados destacan convergencias en lo relativo a la estructura y organización del contenido y divergencias de estilo relacionadas con el uso de tiempos verbales o la terminología específica. Se concluye que la redacción comunitaria presenta rasgos propios frente a la de los ordenamientos nacionales.