bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the the Effects of the 8-Week Learning Recovery Program on Pupils’ Reading Competencies in Mother Tongue, Filipino and English
Authors: Dianela Janice F. , Mercado Kristine Anne R. , Vale Michael P. , Paterno Kuh V.
Published: November 2023

The 8-Week Learning Recovery Program is a program meant to address learning loss and close the gap from current skills to expected literacy and numeracy skills that would help early-grade learners progress better. This is done trough a series of lectures and activities in literacy and numeracy. This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of the 8-Week Learning Recovery Program in Taytay Elementary School, Goa, Camarines Sur by looking at the pretest and posttest results in the reading performance of the Grade 3 learners in English, Filipino, and Mother tongue. Using quasi-experimental research methods with two groups under investigation, Grade 3 section A pupils as the experimental group and Grade 3 section B pupils as the control group, paired-sample t-tests show that after the intervention, Grade 3 section A pupils had shown higher reading competencies in English, Filipino and Mother tongue than Grade 3 section B pupils under the control group. After analyzing the data, the Filipino subject got the highest scores, followed by MTB-MLE and English. This improvement can be attributed to the effectiveness of the reading intervention program. With this, intervention programs like the 8-Week LRC should be sustained and others with similar features that address learning gaps may be implemented as well.
Exploring Teachers’ Polite Requests in Indonesian EFL Classroom Interaction
Authors: Anggreni Afrilia , Mahmud Murni , Halim Abdul
Published: November 2023

This essay seeks to identify the courteous requests used by instructors and the variables influencing their utilization. Two English teachers from a private school in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, participated in this study. An interview and an audio recording were used to get the data. The two teachers' instructional strategies were observed, documented, and then analyzed. According to the research's findings, teachers prioritized requests in order of politeness. The social distance, level of power, and socioeconomic situation all had an impact on these courteous inquiries. It is anticipated that this research's findings will be informative and helpful to the teaching profession both theoretically and practically.
The Use of Dialogue-Games toward English-Speaking Ability of German Language Students
Authors: Nugroho Ade , Salija Kisman , Nur Sahril , Abdullah Abdullah , Aeni Nur
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this research were to find out whether or not the use of dialogue-games effective for English-speaking ability of German Language Students and to find out whether or not the use of dialogue-games enhances the interest of English-speaking ability of German Language Students. The research conducted a Pre-Experimental design (One Group Pretest - Posttest Study) with only one group (experimental group). The group consisted of 20 students, where the sample was taken by using random sampling technique. The data obtained through the test were analysed by using inferential statistics through IBM SPSS 25.0 version. In conducting the research, the researcher applied dialogue-games to see its effectiveness for students’ English-speaking skill which covered the three components of speaking when the students did the test. They were accuracy, fluency and comprehensibility. Besides, the researcher used questionnaire to see the students’ interest of their English-speaking ability. The research result showed that there was an increase on the students’ English-speaking ability between pre-test and post-test in experimental group after the treatment. Then, it is concluded that dialogue-games were able to give higher contribution to the speaking skill. It was proven by the result of inferential statistics in testing the students’ score either in pre-test and post-test. Based on the result of the data analysis there was a difference between the result of pre-test and post-tes of experimental group, where the mean score of post-tests of experimental group was 6.22 which was higher than the mean score of pre-tests that in only 2.92. The final score of t-test value in speaking skill was higher than the t-table value (6.750 > 1.991). In other words, Hᵢ was accepted and Hₒ was rejected. Furthermore, the data that were collected from the questionnaire showed that the students were interested in English-speaking ability from the treatment in scale of 82 mean score which was categorized as interested.
Türkiye’deki Oyuncak Müzelerinin SOKÜM’e Yönelik Eğitim Etkinliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KÖSE Fatma , TEZCAN AKMEHMET Kadriye
Published: November 2023

“SOKÜM” Uluslararası Müzeler Konseyi (ICOM) tarafından 2007‘de müze tanımı tanımına dahil edilmiş; müzelerde somut kültürel mirasın yanında ‘SOKÜM’ ün de korunması, araştırılması ve SOKÜM ile ilgili olarak toplumun eğitim ve kültürünü arttıran faaliyetlerin uygulanması gerekli görülmüştür. SOKÜM Sözleşmesi’ne göre somut olmayan kültür varlıklarına dair müzelerde yapılan müze eğitimi etkinlikleri, bu mirasın korunması ve yaşatılması için önemlidir. Ancak SOKÜM’e yönelik eğitim etkinlikleri müzelerde ne şekilde uygulanmaktadır? Bu etkinlikler gerçekleştirilirken SOKÜM Sözleşmesi dikkate alınmakta mıdır? SOKÜM Sözleşmesi maddeleri ne ölçüde desteklenmektedir? Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki oyuncak müzelerinin eğitim etkinliklerini SOKÜM Sözleşmesi’nin ilkeleriyle ilişkili olarak incelemektir. Çalışmada, alanyazın taraması ve görüşme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, Türkiye’deki oyuncak müzelerinde, SOKÜM’e yönelik eğitim etkinliklerinin gerçekleştirildiği ancak sınırlı çeşitlilikte olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Müzelerin SOKÜM Sözleşmesi amaçlarından “somut olmayan kültürel mirası korumak” ve “somut olmayan kültürel mirasın önemi konusunda, yerel, ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde duyarlılığı artırmak ve karşılıklı değerbilirliği sağlamak” ile ilgili etkinlikleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Müzelerin “İlgili toplulukların, grupların ve bireylerin somut olmayan kültürel mirasına saygı göstermek” ve “uluslararası iş birliği ve yardımlaşmayı sağlamak” amaçlarıyla da ilgili müze eğitimi çalışmaları yapmalarının, bu çalışmaların geliştirilmesi aşamasında SOKÜM Sözleşmesi maddelerini ve uygulama yönergelerini dikkate almalarının, oyuncak müzelerinin SOKÜM Sözleşmesi ilkelerini destekleme doğrultusunda, kendilerine düşen rolleri yerine getirmelerinin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Development of educational institutions in Islam
Authors: Busuladžić Muhamed
Published: November 2023

This work gives a short survey on formation of institutions in which knowledge was acquired and spread, during the Islam history. It mentions an embryo from which all types of such institutions developed :
1. Teaching basic principles of the faith and hadīth which it initiates 2. Khaliph Omar (r.a.). The teaching took place in mosques built in newly liberated areas. The content of these teachings expands during the time and starts including elements of Arabic grammar and literature. The aim was to make the text of Qur’an familiar to those for who the Arabic language is not the mother tongue.
From this starting point there came primary schools – maktabs, but also centers of high education – colleges (madrasas). The latter will later develop into first medieval universities. This was inevitably linked with mosques.
Also majlises are mentioned as centers of high education. Academies of science are mentioned too. Apart from these ones, educative function belongs to observatories as well. In these institutions lectures in astronomy and sciences relative to it were given, along with research. An exclusive observatory was in Malaga in which almost all sciences were thought.
In the Islamic world, significant place for spreading knowledge belonged to hospitals. Their construction started very early. Clinic medicine was thought in there.
Finally, Sufi centers should also be attached to education institutions.
The etymological link between the word Al-ahad (الأحد) and Al-vahed (الواحد)
Authors: Hasanović Bilal
Published: November 2023

In this comparative language study on numbers in Semitic languages the following can be concluded:
* First - cardinal and ordinal number in Semitic languages are made from different etymological bases.
* Although there is a significant difference between first (cardinal and ordinal) numbers, there is a high level of overlap between other (cardinal and ordinal) numbers. We can also find the overlapping in some other, non-Semitic languages, such as: English, German and French, with some small exceptions, e.g. number two in English.
* Most of Semitic languages takes the word وَحَدَ as a basis or أَحَدَ as a basis for the first cardinal number, whereas ordinal numbers belong to different etymological bases, which do not have any links with a number but only metaphorically express it.
* There is an opinion that ordinal numbers appeared in a late phase of language evolution, and that cardinal numbers followed original forms from Semitic languages, which confirms etymological origin of ordinal (ثالث، رابع، خامس...) from cardinal (ثلاث، أربع، خمس...) numbers.
Socio-political conditions of dialectics, division and basic linguistic features
Authors: Softić Mejra
Published: November 2023

Studying of dialects takes an important place in Arabic linguistics. It is a significant fact from two aspects:
First – For a long time dialects were considered “spoiled” variants of literary language and therefore serious discussions about them were avoided.
Second – Such opinion was finally overcome and because dialects are means of everyday communication specific for each country and even for particular areas within a dialect, they really deserve to be scientifically studied.
Studying of old and contemporary dialects is equally important and conditioned by their mutual language features.
Apart from their huge versatility, which is, according to many philologists, reflected in different pronunciation and vocabulary, all dialects basically have something that unifies them and makes them mutually understandable and that is the structure of a language.
Gradual development and prominence of certain dialects like Egyptian, Tunisian or Syrian, points out a necessity of overcoming a deep gap between dialects and literary language. There are some predictions that in the future these dialects will either possibly become standard language forms or the literary language (as requested by Taha Husayn) will have to be simplified and thus accessible to everybody in Arabic world.
In any case, linguists will soon have a very significant role in finding solutions for that very complicated problem which could imply some inevitable political connotations.
The great mosque in Damascus – a work of symbiosis of islam and the culture of the orient
Authors: Isanović Nusret
Published: November 2023

The emergence of Islamic art as a cultural and historical reality of Islam is linked to the Ummayads. The crowning work of Islamic culture of the Ummayad Period is one of the most interesting works of Islamic architecture in general - the Great Mosque in Damascus. This work marks the coming out of Islamic art from the phase of vacillation and a wavering search for a more authentic artistic expression into a phase of a more confident relationship with its own spiritual origins and more certain aesthetic and artistic self-defining.
The Great Mosque in Damascus is a work of synthesis of the spirit of Islam and the most diversified and indigenous elements of the cultures of the Near East. It is considered the first total accomplishment of Islamic sacral architecture. Finally, it contains all the basic features of a mosque (minaret, mihrab, maksura and, within its courtyard, a shadarwan – a water fountain for performing ablution). In this respect, it can be considered a model for all the future mosques of the classical period of Islamic history, especially congregational ones.
Verbal values of arabic deverbal nouns
Authors: Softić Mejra
Published: November 2023

The possibility to be realized verbal functions using some defined verbal nouns is considered to be specific morphological and sintax appearance in arabic language. All deverbal nouns – infinitives, participles, adjectives and noun of preeminence – have, in some different degree, functions like that. The participles are separated as nouns by the most remarkable verbal value degree.
In order to be kept verbal functions using those deverbal nouns by the presence of verbal governing other sintax elements – subject and object – some specific context conditions must be followed. In essence, they are in efect for each of those verbal nouns. More important condition for sintax mean is to stay unchanged when deverbal nouns be replaced by active verbal form.
From the formal point of view, such verbal nouns can stand undefined and defined by article or annexation. The forms like these include temporal verbal values also.
Major periods of borrowing words from other languages in the history of english
Authors: Pašanbegović Muhamed
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a short overview of the history of the English language and its expansion through borrowing of words from other languages. The borrowed words are referred to as ‘loanwords’. Unlike any other language, English vocabulary consists of 70% ‘loan words’.
The history of English and thus ‘borrowing’ is divided into four periods: Old English Period (500-1100), Middle English Period (1100-1500), Early Modern English Period (1500-1800) and Late Modern English Period (1800-present). Each of the four periods is discussed in terms of the influential languages that dominated these periods and their contribution to the development of the English language.
The reasons for the revelaion of the Qur’an (understanding and the possibility of using it for educational purposes)
Authors: Halilović Safvet
Published: November 2023

The question of the reason for the revelation of the Qur’an (ashab nuzul al-Qur’an) falls into exceptionally important questions in the science of tafseer, considering that the understanding of the reason for the revelation is an important condition for the proper understanding of the Qur’an. Moreover, there are Qur’anic texts which cannot be understood unless one understands the reason for their revelation. The only valid way of acquainting oneself with the reason for the revelation is a reliable tradition from those who were present and witnessed the situation in which a certain Qur’anic verse was revealed. Therefore, we fathom the reasons for revelations of Qur’anic verses not by rational means, but exclusivelly by means of tradition (al-riwaya). The reasons for revelation which are treated in tafseer literature include the following: 1) an occurrence of an event, following which a certain verse is revealed, 2) a question posed to the Prophet s.a.w.s. on a certain subject to which he provides an answer based on the revelation of a Qur’anic verse. In the understanding of the message of the Qur’an, priority is given to the universality of the text and not to the particulars of the reason behind revelation (al-‘ibra bi ‘umum al-lafz la bi kusus al-sabab). Most of the Islamic scholars (al-ğumhūr) take such a view, for one universal Qur’anic text, revealed for a specific reason, contains the individual reason and the reference to other similar texts. In giving priority to the particularity of the reason for revelation over the universality of the text, it is necessary to possess the arguments based on which it can be clearly seen that the text in question refers only to the reason for revelation. As long as there are no such arguments, one is to learn from the universality of the text and not from the particularity of the reason. This work emphasises the fact that the understanding of the reason can be used for educational purposes, primarily to motivate the students and to stimulate their interest and attention during religious instruction.
Experiments on inclusive education
Authors: Alić Amel
Published: November 2023

Inclusion as a relatively new concept and a way of consideration in the organization of a modern teaching system and school arose out of a necessity to eliminate every type of segregation among students. According to some leading theoreticians of this field, inclusive education is the way to enable students with special needs to incorporate into regular classes and heterogeneous classes together with other age-mates. To turn this idea into reality it is necessary to do a series of complex actions, not only in school but also on a broader social scene including changes in attitudes and convictions of the people directly involved into the process of implementation of inclusion.
Although the idea of inclusive education is mostly understood as a concept which aims to incorporate children with special needs (in terms of different psycho – physical deficits) into regular classes, available theoretical considerations and practice often attribute to inclusive education an ambition of observing every child as a child with “special needs”. That would mean that in the process of inclusion we should care for talented children the same way we care for all other chategories of children who are stigmatized or marginalized. However, in this paper, inclusive education is analyzed mainly in the context of a new attitude towards children with certain difficulties with learning and behaving.
If the respect for the different, the care for the helpless and the deprived, the imperative of eliminating every form of segregation are the values of multiculturalism, and if they are present in religious sources, then we cannot but ask ourselves the following question: are all numerous resolutions and charters about human rights respect just an acknowledgement of a modern man’s lack of power to overcome the despised characteristics and a peculiar “copying” of religiously universal messages to the humanity? Does not a separated context of affirmation of the rights of persons with special needs speak for itself to which extent a modern man alienated from the original understanding of being human? And a man should be raised for that human quality and he should also be taught about it.
Key-words: Segregation, persons with special needs, inclusive education
Main characteristics of Ahl-sunna methodology of the study of aquida themes
Authors: Adilović Zuhdija
Published: November 2023

Ehli-sunni methodology of aquida themes is distinguished by certain characteristics which made this method most proper and closest to the truth.
Crucial characteristics are:
• Unity of source,
• Being founded only on evidence from Qur’an and Sunna,
• Avoiding discussion and disputes about religion,
• Agreement on aquida questions and,
• Central method, always being between two extremities.
Architecture as a space-enriching thought of islam
Authors: Isanović Nusret
Published: November 2023

Together with calligraphy and arabesque architecture is considered the most authentic artistic form of Islam. It takes the central place in the hierarchy of its art.
Islamic architecture as a special art of constructing and organizing area in a particular way conveys the spirit of “new” religion. It represents the development and numerous complexities of historic structuring of Islamic civilization. In addition to being considered one of the most appropriate forms of manifesting Islam in an artistic medium, architecture is in a certain sense considered to be the marrow of all Islamic civilization. In a most characteristic way it expresses its spiritual and cultural-historic essence. Architecture, especially its works that emerging in the horizons of traditional Islamic civilization, most evidently expresses the idea of Unity (at-Tawhid) and manifests the sense of Transcedence that imbues and powerfully determines the whole world of Islam. Although its styles, materials, techniques and means of expression – developed and defined during long the history in the vast and culturally heterogeneous space from Indonesia and Malaysia to Spain and Bosnia – were versatile and sometimes incomparably different, its spirit originated in the Supreme thought of Revelation, remains the same everywhere. In the mosques of Kuala Lumpur, Delhi, Isfahan, Samarcande, Fezz or Sarajevo a Muslim feels himself inside the same artistic and spiritual universe despite local differences regarding material, building techniques and architectural styles.
Examining moral values of primary-school youth
Authors: Pehlić Izet , Šarić Amir
Published: November 2023

The theme of this paper is examining morals in the context of religion and we start out of the standpoint of their mutual dependency.
It is a research paper and its primary goal is to examine to what extent the studying of religious teaching affects the defining of moral values. Considering the fact that research results could easily deviate from the facts stated in theory, we still have as our goal the defining of moral education at school mainly through this kind religious teaching.
Our sample includes students who attend religious teaching classes and those who do not. Sample classes of students attending religious teaching classes consist of two parts: students attending Islamic religious teaching classes and those students attending Catholic religious teaching classes. As a sample class of students attending Catholic religious teaching classes we chose an eight-grade class at the Catholic School Center “Sveti Pavao” in Zenica, and an eight-grade sample class of students attending Islamic religious teaching classes at “Ćamil Sijarić” school in Nemila.
Key words: moral, moral education, moral values, religious teaching
Semiotic nature of islamic art
Authors: Isanović Nusret
Published: November 2023

An art like Islamic, that emerges from the feelings of listening attentively to the persuasions of God’s signs all around present, from the ambiance of reading them, competent understanding and following, can be nothing but a sign. Like natural phenomena, which also are God’s ¨signs¨ or ¨symbols¨ in the world of images, the works of Islamic art do not aim for either absorbing all attention of a man or its permanent fixing onto itself. On the contrary, they direct his attention and pass it on to Something Behind, that in the end all sign phenomena direct to. Since they are a part of earthy and sky-semiotic universe, a part of sign order ¨in wide space expanses and in human souls¨ , the works of Islamic art are harbingers, conveyors and witnesses of Eternal God’s Beauty, Sublimity and Goodness.
Signs in Islamic art appear as reflection of Muslim artist’s spirit whose enlightened soul constantly searches for inspiration at the wells of God’s wisdom. Hence it is a special way of intuitive reading and deciphering their meaning; it is one of the most peculiar verticals of Islamic spirit or rising voyage of a Muslim’s soul to God.
Semiotic nature of Islamic art is directly defined by the credo: there is no divinity except God, and a principled view deduced from it that says that anything that could become an ¨idol¨ must not be put between a man and the invisible presence of God. As such it is considered one of the most efficient semiotic and symbolic powers in the world of Islamic culture.
PROPHET’S WIVES (UMMEHATU-L-MU’MININ)
Authors: Halilović Safvet
Published: November 2023

The wives of Allah’s Messenger s.a.w.s. have a special place and treatment in Islamic tradition. According to the Qur’an they are Umehatu-l-mu’minin (Mothers of the believers): ¨The Prophet is closer to the believers than their ownselves, and his wives are their mothers.¨ (El-Ahzab).
The Prophet’s wives had a specific treatment after his death too: they were not allowed to remarry. In terms of this issue all Islamic scholars reached consensus.
Undoubtedly, Allah’s Messenger s.a.w.s. did not choose polygamy to satisfy his passion. Those who still say that the passion was his reason for polygamy should be reminded of the following historically undisputable facts:
Firstly, the Prophet s.a.w.s. could have chosen the most beautiful young girls for his wives and provide himself with a great physical pleasure. However, he did not do such a thing: the only virgin he married was Aisha r.a., all the others were had been married before and most of them were middle-aged. This undoubtedly proves that satisfying physical needs was secondary in the Prophet’s life while fulfilling high moral demands was his priority. That way the Prophet, s.a.w.s., affirmed the highest human values. This can be proved by an insight into special reasons for marriage regarding each wife. It is obvious that reaching physical pleasure was never the Prophet’s ultimate aim.
Secondly, it is a well-known fact that the Prophet grew up in Mekkah, living honorable and unblemished life. Both Muslims and non-Muslims scholars agree on this matter. Even then high-moral characteristics were a part of his personality and his nicknames were Es-Sadik (he who always tells the truth) and El-Emin (trustworthy). The Prophet’s biographers noted that, at the time when Mekkah youth enjoyed wine, gambling and fornication, the Prophet kept himself far away from those vices.
Thirdly, the Prophet, s.a.w.s., was married to a woman when he was twenty five and spent most of his life with her (he was fifty when she died). He was married to hazreti Hatija for twenty five years. She was fifteen years older. Only after her death, in his sixties he decided to have more wives.
The above facts, written in the relevant historic literature, undoubtedly show that the Prophet’s polygamy had much deeper sense than a pure physical satisfaction.
This paper, in short, discusses the wives of the last Allah’s Messenger who have Umm-l-mu’minin (Mother of the believers) as well as the reasons that made the Prophet, s.a.w.s., to marry more wives.
Zanubrutinib (Brukinsa)
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses zanubrutinib (Brukinsa), capsules, 80 mg, oral.

Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
PREVALÊNCIA DE INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM GESTANTES E OS FATORES DE RISCOS
Authors: Flávia Rosa de Oliveira Jacomini Paula , Sousa Santos Fernanda , Silva da Cruz Alex , Silva da Cruz Carolina Raphael , Reis Gonzaga Maciel
Published: November 2023

A incontinência urinaria (IU) é uma disfunção do assoalho pélvico que interfere diretamente na qualidade de vida das pessoas, sendo mais frequente durante ou após a gestação, trazendo constrangimento e mudança na rotina de vida das mulheres. É uma condição que muitas mulheres acreditam ser comum, entretanto estudos apontam fatores de que desencadeiam essa disfunção. Muitas mulheres continentes antes da gravidez, desenvolvem a incontinência urinaria durante a gestação. Fatores como idade gestacional, idade materna, IMC alto, infecção urinaria previa, história de incontinência antes da gestação, tabagismo, constipação, doenças respiratórias e exercícios físicos são fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da IU. O tipo mais comum de IU durante a gestação é a incontinência urinaria por esforço, seguida pela incontinência urinaria mista e a incontinência urinaria de urgência. Estudos apontam uma baixa taxa de mulheres gestantes que buscam ajuda profissional para este problema, por vergonha e até mesmo por fatores culturais e religiosos que interferem na tomada de decisão em busca de tratamento adequado, o que melhoraria muito a qualidade de vida neste período.
PREVALÊNCIA MUNDIAL DE INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Lopes de Araújo Letícia , Sousa Santos Fernanda , Silva da Cruz Alex , Silva da Cruz Raphael , Maciel Reis Gonzaga Carolina
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a prevalência mundial de IU em idosos de ambos os sexos e descrever seus principais fatores de risco. De acordo com os resultados dos 16 artigos analisados nesta revisão, foi possível observar que quanto mais avançada a idade maior o risco de IU. O gênero feminino e a fragilidade mostraram ser riscos maiores para essa patologia, tendo uma prevalência mais alta nesse público quando comparado aos homens ou idosos de ambos os sexos não frágeis. A prevalência de IU variou de 3,8%, sendo a mais baixa, e 80% a mais alta, na qual foi encontrada uma taxa média de até 30%. Os maiores índices de prevalência foram encontrados nos estudos em que os participantes viviam em áreas rurais, eram mais velhos, mulheres, idosos institucionalizados e frágeis. Foi considerado como fator de risco para IU o próprio envelhecimento, ser mulher, viver em áreas rurais e a quantidade de partos, fragilidades e deficiências, mudanças de composição corporal, hipertensão (homens) e obesidade.
Deixis Analysis in Maher Zein's Song "For the Rest of My Life"
Authors: Hamdani Danial
Published: November 2023

This research analyses the Deixis in Maher Zein's song "For the Rest of My Life" to reveal the layers of meaning embedded within the lyrics. Deixis refers to language elements that indicate specific meaning within a given context. The study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, focusing on the types of Deixis by Levinson used in the lyrics and the intended meaning conveyed through the song. The analysis identifies five types of Deixis: person, time, place, discourse, and social. The results show that the song predominantly utilizes person, place, and time deixis, emphasizing the singer's emotional connection and lifelong commitment. Additionally, discourse deixis fosters a direct relationship with the listener, while social Deixis underscores the singer's expressions of love and devotion towards specific individuals. In the cultural and religious context, the nuanced analysis reflects Islamic values of introspection, enduring commitment, interpersonal relationships, and love as a source of strength and unity.
LITERATURE REVIEW BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Khodijah Upus Piatun
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is one of the developing countries with the highest maternal mortality and infant. The infant mortality cases in 2015 as many as 33,278 cases decreased compared to the year 2015 of 32,007 and in 2017 in the first semester as many as 10,294 cases. One of the causes is the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) of 38.85%. LBW is the birth weight less than 2,500 grams. The review of LBW is done by literature review from DOAJ, Pubmed, Scholar and Garuda portal. The literature search using several keywords is "Low Birth Weight ", "risk factors" with four literature publications from 2007-2017. LBW incidence is influenced from maternal demography status, maternal health status, condition of pregnancy and baby. The four journals DOAJ, Pubmed, Scholar and Garuda portal described risk factors of LBW occurrence include sociodemography (maternal age <18 years and> 34 years, education level, occupation type, family income, kin), maternal health status obstetric history, parity, birth spacing, anemia, history of diabetes, malaria, baby malpresentation history, Premature Rupture Of The Membrane, maternal nutritional status, infections, diseases and complications of pregnancy), status of ANC (frequency and quality of care, health worker, site of pregnancy examination, history of unchecked pregnancy, irregular ANC).
UMA ANÁLISE DA INVASÃO DE DOMICÍLIO E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PENAIS
Authors: Hebert Matheus
Published: November 2023

O artigo apresenta esse questionamento surge com base no princípio constitucional da inviolabilidade do domicílio, sendo a casa asilo inviolável do indivíduo, na qual não poderia ser invadida sob o pretexto do cumprimento da lei, salvo exceções constitucionalmente elencadas. Por outro lado, não pode o agente revestir-se do manto constitucional da inviolabilidade domiciliar para a perpetração de delitos, seja de maior ou de menor potencial ofensivo. Nesse sentido, uma breve análise da   evolução do direito constitucional é pertinente, assim como os dispositivos constitucionais que tratam da inviolabilidade do domicílio, o conceito de infração   penal, crime e contravenção penal. Cabe ainda uma verificação da legalidade ou ilegalidade da invasão de domicílio nos crimes de menor potencial ofensivo, através da ótica legal e jurisprudencial. Assim, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, pela abordagem dedutiva, é possível esta análise. Sendo assim, há de se ressaltar que nenhum direito é absoluto, assim como não é a inviolabilidade domiciliar, sendo legal a invasão de domicílio nos crimes de menor potencial ofensivo.
A (IM) POSSIBILIDADE DE ADOÇÃO PELA FAMÍLIA ACOLHEDORA
Authors: Melgaço Gisele Santos Lima , Nascimento Lavínia Oliveira do
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo buscou demonstrar que o vínculo de afetividade gerado na relação família acolhedora e acolhido, tendo como base o princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente é o norteador para aprovação da adoção por parte da família acolhedora. Entretanto, atualmente, a legislação proíbe que os pais acolhedores se habilitem no Cadastro Nacional de Adoção e que pretendam adotar o menor acolhido.  Para isso, foram abordados os efeitos positivos do acolhimento familiar como ponte para a adoção, através da análise das prioridades estabelecidas na legislação que atendessem aos interesses da criança e do adolescente e demonstrado por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e doutrinárias acerca da eficácia do acolhimento familiar. Por outro lado, restou demonstrado que os vínculos socioafetivos criados através do acolhimento familiar são inevitáveis, devendo, a cada caso concreto, ser analisado, a fim de que seja colocado em prática o princípio do melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente.
UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA PARA A INCLUSÃO DOS SURDOS: O ENSINO DE LIBRAS E A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR SOB O OLHAR DA PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA
Authors: Gracilene de Souza Francisca , Santos Juliana Iraci Gomes da Rocha
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a inclusão da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) na educação básica e seus desafios; identificar as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores no ensino da Libras; verificar o que foi produzido sobre a Libras na inclusão escolar entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Para tal, fundamenta-se metodologicamente no procedimento de “pesquisa bibliográfica”, apresentado por Lakatos e Marconi (2003). A pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados “Periódicos CAPES”, utilizando as palavras-chave “libras” AND “inclusão escolar”, entre aspas para obter o resultado exato, com recorte temporal de artigos produzidos nos últimos 5 anos, para mapear o estado da arte. E baseia-se teoricamente, na “caracterização da Libras” feita por Gesser (2009), nos “aspectos históricos da educação de surdos no Brasil”, estruturados por Ribeiro (2019), e nas reflexões de Lima (2018) sobre as “dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores e alunos no ensino da Libras”. O que a pesquisa demonstra é que dos 28 artigos encontrados, 5 grandes temas se destacam, sendo eles: Ensino de Libras; Inclusão Escolar; Intérprete de Libras; Políticas Públicas; e Professores. Todavia, concluímos que existe uma carência de estudos recentes sobre políticas públicas dedicadas à inclusão escolar, pois, dos 28 artigos verificados, apenas 3 tratam desse tema, sendo um pensado a partir da realidade do estado do Amazonas, outro do estado do Paraná, e o último, direcionado ao estado do Piauí.
A VULNERABILIDADE DOS CRIADORES DE CONTEÚDO ADULTO EM RAZÃO DO CRESCENTE CONSUMO DO MERCADO ERÓTICO: A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DAS CONDUTAS NO CÓDIGO PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Alves Amanda Silva , Santos Jheyson Vítor de Araújo
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo objetiva a proteção mais eficaz na legislação brasileira quanto aos criadores de conteúdo erótico, com foco na criminalização de condutas no Código Penal, tendo em vista que na era digital contemporânea a crescente interseção entre a produção de conteúdo adulto e a vulnerabilidade dos criadores deste material suscita preocupações profundas sobre a privacidade e segurança desses profissionais. Para sua elaboração, escolheu-se como método de pesquisa o estudo de caso uma vez que utilizará de diversas fontes de dados, como entrevistas e análise de documentos, pois com o aumento significativo no consumo do mercado erótico, exacerbado pelo período pandêmico da COVID-19, intensificou os desafios enfrentados pelos criadores de conteúdo adulto, expondo-os a riscos substanciais. A importância teórica e prática dos direitos transindividuais é inegável, uma vez que esses direitos desempenham um papel fundamental na salvaguarda da dignidade humana.
O DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA BRASILEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL DOS POSSÍVEIS ABUSOS À LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO
Authors: Alexandre Flávia Souza Garcia , Neves Isadora Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo trata do direito ao esquecimento que consiste no direito de ter esquecido fatos ocorridos em seu passado, ou seja, atos que deixaram de ter importância social ou que trazem de certa forma vergonha, sofrimentos e transtornos. Desta forma, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar na jurisprudência brasileira a repercussão constitucional de possíveis abusos à liberdade de expressão, levando em consideração o direito fundamental à vida privada do indivíduo e o direito ao esquecimento. Para tanto, emprega-se o método dedutivo de caráter qualitativo, no qual será realizado uma análise do tema. Assim, no que se refere ao conflito entre os referidos princípios constitucionais que se faz necessária a aplicação da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
Developing a climatological simplification of aerosols to enter the cloud microphysics of a global climate model
Authors: Proske Ulrike , Ferrachat Sylvaine , Lohmann Ulrike
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Aerosol particles influence cloud formation and properties. Hence climate models that aim for a physical representation of the climate system include aerosol modules. In order to represent more and more processes and aerosol species, their representation has grown increasingly detailed. However, depending on one's modeling purpose, the increased model complexity may not be beneficial, for example because it hinders understanding of model behaviour. Hence we develop a simplification in the form of a climatology of aerosol concentrations. In one approach, the climatology prescribes properties important for cloud droplet and ice crystal formation, the gateways for aerosols to enter the model cloud microphysics scheme. Another approach prescribes aerosol mass and number concentrations in general. Both climatologies are derived from full ECHAM-HAM simulations and can serve to replace the HAM aerosol module and thus drastically simplify the aerosol treatment. The first simplification reduces computational model time by roughly 65 %. However, the naive mean climatological treatment needs improvement to give results that are satisfyingly close to the full model. We find that mean CCN concentrations yield an underestimation of CDNC in the Southern Ocean, which we can reduce by allowing only CCN at cloud base (which have experienced hygroscopic growth in these conditions) to enter the climatology. This highlights the value of the simplification approach in pointing to unexpected model behaviour and providing a new perspective for its study and model development.
Constraining an eddy energy dissipation rate due to relative wind stress for use in energy budget-based eddy parameterisations
Authors: Wilder Thomas , Zhai Xiaoming , Munday David , Joshi Manoj
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A geostrophic eddy energy dissipation rate due to the interaction of the large-scale wind field and mesoscale ocean currents, or relative wind stress, is derived here for use in eddy energy budget-based eddy parameterisations. We begin this work by analytically deriving a relative wind stress damping term and a baroclinic geostrophic eddy energy equation. The time evolution of this analytical eddy energy in response to relative wind stress damping is compared directly with a baroclinic eddy in a general circulation model for both anticyclones and cyclones. The dissipation of eddy energy is comparable between each model and eddy type, although the numerical model diverges from the analytical model at around day 150, likely due to the presence of non-linear baroclinic processes. A constrained dissipation rate due to relative wind stress is then proposed using terms from the analytical eddy energy budget. This dissipation rate depends on the potential energy of the eddy thermocline displacement, which also depends on eddy length scale. Using an array of ocean datasets, and computing two forms for the eddy length scale, a range of values for the dissipation rate are presented. The analytical dissipation rate is found to vary from 0.25 to 4 times that of a constant dissipation rate employed in previous studies. The dissipation rates are generally enhanced in the Southern Ocean but smaller in the western boundaries. This proposed dissipation rate offers a tool to parameterise the damping of total eddy energy in coarse resolution global climate models and may have implications for a wide range of climate processes.
Observed and modeled moulin heads in the Pâkitsoq region of Greenland suggest subglacial channel network effects
Authors: Trunz Celia , Poinar Kristin , Andrews Lauren C. , Covington Matthew D. , Mejia Jessica , Gulley Jason , Siegel Victoria
Published: November 2023

Abstract. In the ablation zone of land-terminating areas of the Greenland Ice Sheet, water pressures at the bed control seasonal and daily ice motion variability. During the melt season, large amounts of surface meltwater access the bed through moulins, which sustain an efficient channelized subglacial system. Water pressure within these subglacial channels can be inferred by measuring the hydraulic head within moulins. However, moulin head data are rare, and subglacial hydrology models that simulate water pressure fluctuations require water storage in moulins or subglacial channels. Neither the volume nor the location of such water storage is currently well constrained. Here, we use the Moulin Shape (MouSh) model, which quantifies time-evolving englacial storage, coupled with a subglacial channel model to simulate head measurements from a small moulin in Pâkitosq, western Greenland. We force the model with surface meltwater input calculated using field-acquired weather data. Our first-order simulations of moulin hydraulic head either overpredict the diurnal range of oscillation of the moulin head or require an unrealistically large moulin size to reproduce observed head oscillation ranges. We find that to accurately match field observations of moulin head, additional subglacial water must be added to the system. This subglacial baseflow is likely sourced from basal melt and nonlocal surface water inputs upstream. We hypothesize that the additional baseflow represents strong subglacial network connectivity throughout the channelized system and is consistent with our small moulin likely connecting to a higher-order subglacial channel.
Türkiye Finans Tarihinde Ponzi Dolandırıcılık Sisteminin Erken Örneği: Banker Krizi
Authors: GÜNER Mehmet Fatih , COŞKUN Kemal
Published: November 2023

Faiz oranlarının 24 Ocak 1980 kararlarıyla serbest bırakılması bankerlere rahat bir çalışma ortamı sağlamıştı. Birbirleriyle ve bankalarla mevduat rekabetine giren bankerler, yatırımcılara yüksek faiz oranları önerdiler. Bankerliğin devamı için yeni müşterilerin sisteme girmesi zorunluydu. Bu yönü ile Ponzi sistemine benzetilen bankerliğin çöküşü kaçınılmazdı. 1981 ve 1982 olmak üzere iki dalga şeklinde gerçekleşen kriz, 500’den fazla bankerin iflasına ve yüzbinlerce yatırımcının tasarruflarını kaybetmelerine neden oldu. Bu çalışmanın amacı banker krizini kronolojik bağlamda inceleyerek krizin nedenlerini saptamak, Ponzi sistemiyle benzerliğini araştırmak ve konu hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak isteyen araştırmacılara katkı sağlamaktır. Olay çalışması yöntemiyle yürütülen bu çalışmada, sürecinin iyi planlanmaması, kriz yönetimindeki eksiklik ve piyasa oyuncularının etik olmayan uygulamalarının banker krizinin asıl nedenleri olduğu ve piyasa bankerliğinin Ponzi sistemine güçlü şekilde benzediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Acute Effects of Fatigue on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Activity
Authors: Chen Yan , Liu Meng , Zhou Jun , Bao Dapeng , Li Bin , Zhou Junhong
Published: November 2023

The onset of fatigue disrupts the functioning of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), potentially elevating the risk of life-threatening incidents and impairing daily performance. Previous studies mainly focused on physical fatigue (PF) and mental fatigue (MF) effects on the ANS, with limited knowledge concerning the influence of physical-mental fatigue (PMF) on ANS functionality. This study aimed to assess the immediate impact of PMF on ANS function and to compare its effects with those of PF and MF on ANS function. Thirty-six physically active college students (17 females) without burnout performed 60-min cycling exercises, AX-Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT), and cycling combined with AX-CPT to induce PF, MF, and PMF respectively. Subjective fatigue levels were measured using the Rating of Perceived Exertion scale and the Visual Analog Scale-Fatigue. Heart rate variability was measured before and after each protocol to assess cardiac autonomic function. The proposed tasks successfully induced PF, MF, and PMF, demonstrated by significant changes in subjective fatigue levels. Compared with baseline, PMF decreased the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) between normal heartbeats (P < 0.001, d = 0.50), the standard deviation of normal-to-normal RR intervals (SDNN) (P < 0.01, d = 0.33), and the normalized high-frequency (nHF) power (P < 0.001, d = 0.32) while increased the normalized low-frequency (nLF) power (P < 0.001, d = 0.35) and the nLF/nHF ratio (P < 0.001, d = 0.40). Compared with MF, PMF significantly decreased RMSSD (P < 0.001, η2 = 0.431), SDNN (P < 0.001, η2 = 0.327), nLF (P < 0.01, η2 = 0.201), and nHF (P < 0.001, η2 = 0.377) but not the nLF/nHF ratio. There were no significant differences in ΔHRV (i.e., ΔRMSSD, ΔSDNN, ΔnLF/nHF, ΔnLF, and ΔnHF), heart rate, and training impulse between PF- and PMF-inducing protocols. Cognitive performance (i.e., accuracy) in AX-CPT during the PMF-inducing protocol was significantly lower than that during the MF-inducing protocol (P < 0.001, η2 = 0.101). PF and PMF increased sympathetic activity and decreased parasympathetic activity, while MF enhanced parasympathetic activity.