bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insights into angiosperm pollen morphology and viability in Akot, Akola District: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Bharat R. Nagare
Published: May 2024

This study explores the pollen diversity and viability of angiosperms within Akot, Akola District, encompassing a total of 44 plant species from 28 families. Through comprehensive analyses of pollen morphology and viability, we aimed to shed light on the reproductive strategies of these plants. Utilizing standardized methodologies, we conducted in-depth examinations of pollen grains from various angiosperm species. Our findings reveal a wide array of morphological variations among pollen grains, with diameters ranging from 13.63 µm to 122.67 µm. additionally; we assessed pollen viability, with percentages ranging from 20% to 92.85%, providing insights into the reproductive health and success of these plant species. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of angiosperm reproductive biology and underscores the importance of conservation efforts to preserve floral ecosystems.
MASYARAKAT ABIO AHIOLO DI PULAU SERAM DAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DAGING
Authors: Mesinay Gresia , Joris Lily , Liur Isye J.
Published: May 2024

Masyarakat Abio-Ahiolo merupakan keturunan suku Wemale, mendiami Desa Abio-Ahiollo di Kecamatan Elpaputih, Kabupaten Seram Barat. Guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sumber protein hewani, masyarakat Abio-Ahiolo lebih banyak mengkonsumsi daging hasil perburuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis daging dikonsumsi sebagai sumber protein hewani, banyaknya dan frekwensi makan daging, serta cara pengolahan dan pengawetan daging masyarakat di Desa Abio-Ahiolo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, dimana wawancara dilakukan terhadap 30 responden yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis daging yang dikonsumsi adalah daging sapi sebanyak 30 rumah tangga (100%), ayam kampung sebanyak 18 rumah tangga (60%), babi hutan sebanyak 29 rumah tangga (96,66%), rusa sebanyak 26 rumah tangga (86,66%), ular delapan rumah tangga (28,66%), burung maleo 30 rumah tangga (100%), burung kasawari 30 rumah tangga (100%), kuskus 29 rumah tangga (96,66%) dan anjing tiga rumah tangga (10%). Frekuensi makan daging babi hutan (2-4 kg), rusa (1-3 kg), ular (1-2 kg), burung maleo (1-2 kg), singkong (1-2 kg) dan kuskus ( 2 -4 kg). Terbentuknya kebiasaan konsumsi daging cenderung dilatarbelakangi oleh keyakinan atau keyakinan masyarakat dan hasil adaptasi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani. 
ABSTRACT 
The Abio-Ahiolo people are descendants of the Wemale tribe, inhabiting Abio-Ahiollo Village in Elpaputih District, West Seram Regency. In order to meet their food needs for animal protein sources, the Abio-Ahiolo people consume more meat from hunting. The research aims to determine the types of meat consumed as a source of animal protein, the amount and frequency of eating meat, as well as how people process and preserve meat in Abio-Ahiolo Village. The method used is a survey method, where interviews were conducted with 30 randomly selected respondents. The results showed that the types of meat consumed were beef in 30 households (100%), free-range chicken in 18 households (60%), wild boar in 29 households (96.66%), deer in 26 households (86 .66%), snakes eight households (28.66%), maleo birds 30 households (100%), kasawari birds 30 households (100%), cuscus 29 households (96.66%) and dogs three households stairs (10%). Frequency of eating wild boar (2-4 kg), deer (1-3 kg), snake (1-2 kg), maleo (1-2 kg), cassava (1-2 kg) and couscous (2-4 kg) kg). The formation of meat consumption habits tends to be motivated by people's beliefs or convictions and the result of people's adaptation to the environment to meet their needs for animal protein.
Analisis Penyebab, Konsekuensi dan Solusi Potret Kemiskinan di Indonesia Pasca Era Reformasi
Authors: Ni Made Arsita Kusumadewi  , Miftahul Hariz  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: May 2024

Poverty is a major problem for countries throughout the world, developing countries themselves have a lot of poverty among their people. Poverty is a condition where a person cannot fulfill their basic needs such as clothing, food, shelter, health and education. One of the benchmarks for assessing the success of socio-economic development is poverty itself (Priseptian & Primandhana, 2022). The portrait of poverty in Indonesia's big cities is marked by the mushrooming of semi-permanent houses on riverbanks and along railway tracks. The portrait of poverty in post-reform Indonesia is at least reflected in the 2014 Human Development Index (HDI) data released by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). The causes of poverty in Indonesia after the reform era are caused by internal and external factors. From the causes of poverty, a) unemployment, b) crime, c) dropping out of school, d) poor health, e) the next generation will emerge.
Corpus Perspectives on Some Irish Gaelic (Pseudo-)Partitives
Authors: Pődör Dóra
Published: May 2024

Irish Gaelic is rich in partitive and pseudo-partitive structures, and this paper intends to discuss certain variational aspects of some of these based on corpus and lexicographical data. The structures to be covered are the following: (Type A) Quantifier + glottonym in the genitive; (Type B) Nouns denoting body parts with cuid ʻpart, portion’; and (Type C) Personal numerals in a partitive structure. Based on Koptjevskaja-Tamm’s classification (2001), A) and B) can be considered pseudo-partitives, while C) is a true partitive.
As literature on this topic is scarce (but see Bayda 2018 and Kane 2015), the new data provided here are collected from dictionaries (especially the New English-Irish Dictionary – NEID – at focloir.ie and Ó Dónaill’s Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla [Irish-English Dictionary] – FGB), and the Corpus of Contemporary Irish. The focus of this research is to study the variation that is present or is expected to be present in these structures in contemporary usage, and to give possible reasons for the variation if it was attested.
Ukrainian Aspect and Object Case in ukTenTen
The Partitive Genitive of Perfective Verbs and Mass Nouns
Authors: Chaika Lesia , Lehka Natalia , Tamm Anne , Vaiss Natalia
Published: May 2024

The goal of our study is to establish the usage patterns of the Ukrainian partitive genitive and accusative objects based on a corpus of modern Ukrainian (ukTenTen 2020). This article focuses on differences between concrete and abstract mass nouns as objects of perfective-imperfective verb pairs. Our corpus study targets relations between the grammatical aspect of verbs, Aktionsart prefixes and the partitive genitive, which has been traditionally associated with perfectivity. We found that Ukrainian imperfective verbs occur regularly with partitive genitive objects, and that aspect does not influence the object case of abstract mass nouns.
Селекционная и хозяйственная ценность сортимента озимой тритикале донской и краснодарской селекций в условиях Подмосковья
Authors: Воронов С. И. , Медведев Анатолий Михайлович
Published: May 2024

При селекционном улучшении культуры озимой тритикале, создании новых, более совершенных сортов, особое значение имеет привлечение, получение ценного исходного материала. В ФИЦ «Немчиновка» (Московская область) ежегодно изучают большую коллекцию сортообразцов озимой тритикале (200 – 250) отечественного и иностранного происхождения. Выделяют генотипы, представляющие большой селекционный и хозяйственный интерес. В этом отношении особого внимания заслуживают сорта донской и краснодарской селекций. За последние годы селекционерами ФИЦ «Немчиновка» отобраны более 25 сортов краснодарской и донской селекций, показавшие высокие показатели продуктивности, качество зерна, устойчивости к полеганию над стандартом сорта Виктор в условиях Подмосковья. В число лучших генотипов коллекции входят Алмаз, Атаман Платов, Ацтек, Вокализ, Зимогор, Каприз, Корнет, Легион, Сколот, Дозор, Завет и др., из них Вокализ и Сколот показали хорошие результаты в скрещиваниях с немчиновскими генотипами.
Анализ качественных показателей воды прудов ООО «Мечетка» (Саратовская область) при различных технологиях выращивания рыбы
Authors: Гуркина Оксана Александровна , Поддубная Ирина Васильевна , Руднева Оксана Николаевна , Бульина Юлия Владимировна , Манаенкова Анна Алексеевна
Published: May 2024

В вегетационный сезон 2020 г. оценено влияние прудового рыбоводства на гидрохимический и микробиологический режимы воды в Саратовской области. Изучена роль гидробионтов в процессах самоочищения водоемов в рыбоводном хозяйстве, определены качественные показатели воды в выростных прудах при моно- и поликультуре. Содержание кислорода в воде в течение сезона варьировало слабо — от 6,5 до 7 мг O2/л. Содержание хлоридов в прудах снизилось к концу сезона в 2 раза, сульфатов в пруду с монокультурой (№ 1) уменьшилось на 73 %, с поликультурой (№ 2) — на 71 %. В пруду № 1 содержание нитратов было максимальным в начале периода — 0,055 мг/дм3, к концу — 0,01 мг/дм3. В пруду № 2 нитратов изначально было меньше, к концу их количество значительно снизилось с 0,027 до 0,003 мг/дм3. Количество нитритов к концу сезона в пруду № 1 уменьшилось в 2,3 раза, в пруду № 2 — в 12,8 раз. Концентрация общего микробного числа (ОМЧ) была максимальной в середине вегетационного периода: в пруду № 1 — 530 KOE/мл, в пруду № 2 — 770 KOE/мл, в конце вегетационного периода количество ОМЧ уменьшилось на 47 и 36 % в 1-м и 2-м прудах соответственно. Полученные результаты расширяют сведения о влиянии рыбоводческой деятельности на качество воды прудов.
Перспективы применения экологически безопасных иммуномодуляторов на мяте длиннолистной [Mentha longifolia L. (Huds.)]
Authors: Савченко Ольга Михайловна , Копытько Янина Федоровна
Published: May 2024

На лекарственных культурах ограничено применение пестицидов, но расширение арсенала защитных средств возможно с помощью росторегуляторов с иммуномодулирующей активностью. Изучено действие иммуномодулирующих препаратов или их баковых смесей, применяемых для защиты растений мяты длиннолистной от ржавчины, а также оценена их биологическая эффективность. Подтверждено положительное влияние баковой смеси Циркон + Феровит на повышение урожайности, содержания эфирного масла в сырье мяты длиннолистной и доказана эффективность в качестве фунгистатического средства. Применение препарата Зеребра Агро перспективно в качестве сдерживающего фактора при поражении ржавчиной. После применения баковой смеси Циркон + Феровит снижение суммы флавоноидов происходит в меньшей степени, чем при использовании других препаратов. В опытных вариантах содержание флавоноидов в мяте длиннолистной имеет тенденцию к понижению от фазы отрастания до массовой бутонизации, что может быть обусловлено особенностями синтеза и накопления вторичных метаболитов у данного вида.
Влияние дифференцированных доз минеральных удобрений на урожайность кукурузы на зерно на фоне последействия органических удобрений
Authors: Щедрин В. Н. , Бабичев А. Н. , Монастырский В. А. , Ольгаренко В. И. , Гурина И. В. , Селинский С. А.
Published: May 2024

Представлены результаты полевых исследований по изучению влияния различных доз минеральных удобрений на урожайность зерна кукурузы, возделываемой на орошаемых землях на фоне последействия органических удобрений. Исследования проводили в 2019 – 2021 гг. на опытном участке хозяйства Ростовской области. Полевой опыт включал: 1 вариант (контроль) — минеральные удобрения вносили расчетной дозой под планируемую урожайность 10 т/га зерна кукурузы; 2 и 3 варианты — дозы минеральных удобрений увеличивали соответственно на 10 и 20 % от расчетной; 4 и 5 варианты — дозы удобрений сокращали соответственно на 10 и 20 % от расчетной. В контроле с внесением дозы удобрений под планируемую урожайность фактическая урожайность составила 10,1 т/га. В вариантах 2 и 3 прибавки урожайности составили 3 и 7 % соответственно. В варианте 4 получено 8,6 т/га, что на 17 % меньше, чем в контроле. В варианте 5 недобор урожайности составил 1,5 т/га или 9 % по сравнению с контролем. Улучшение системы питания кукурузы, возделываемой в условиях орошения, за счет внесения минеральных и последействия органических удобрений оказало положительное влияние на ее продуктивность.
Tahapan Perencanaan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Raysa Anggi , Mustika Dea
Published: May 2024

Kurikulum merdeka saat ini menjadi kurikulum yang digunakan di Indonesia. Salah satu programnya adalah profil pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan perencanaan implementasi kurikulum merdeka melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah coordinator P5, tim fasilitator P5, dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahapan implementasi kurikulum merdeka melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila sebagai berikut: 1) Proses perencanaan projek yaitu dengan membentuk tim coordinator dan tim fasilitator projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila, 2) Proses mengidentifikasi kesiapan sekolah dalam menjalankan projek, 3) Menentukan dimensi, tema, dan alokasi projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila, 4) Menyusun modul projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila, 5) Tahap terakhir adalah rubrik pencapaian projek. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman dalam perencanaan implementasi kurikulum merdeka melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah dasar lainnya.
Penggunaan Media Audio Visual dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Sosial, Jujur, dan Tanggung Jawab untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Saragih Atika Angriani , Suryani Ira , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri
Published: May 2024

Rendahnya sikap sosial, jujur dan tanggungjawab anak menimbulkan dampak negatif dalam pembelajaran sehingga perlu media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat media audio visual dalam menumbuhkan sikap sosial, jujur dan tanggung jawab. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik analisis mengunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audio visual efektif membantu pembentukan sikap sosial, jujur dan tanggung jawab pada anak usia dini. Implikasi hasil penelitian memberikan dorongan bagi pendidikan untuk lebih memperhatikan penggunaan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Guru perlu mendapatkan pelatihan teknologi, pembuat kebijakan perlu meningkatkan fasilitas sekolah dan akses internet. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut pengaruh lingkungan pra sekolah terhadap pembentukan sikap sosial anak.
Permainan Tradisional untuk Mendukung Profil Pelajar Pancasila Fase Fondasi
Authors: Yuningsih Thia Isri , Agustin Mubiar
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran permainan tradisional dalam mendukung program penguatan profil pelajar pancasila fase fondasi. Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan studi pustaka. Data artikel ini bersumber dari artikel ilmiah, buku, serta dokumen pemerintah yang relevan dengan topik kajian penulis. Berdasarkan hasil kajian penulis terhadap sumber-sumber penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan tradisional berperan dalam pembentukan karakter pancasila pada fase fondasi. Berkompetisi secara adil dalam permainan cerminan dimensi beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, dan berakhlak mulia. Anak berkomunikasi dengan sesama, dan berperilaku positif selama bermain merupakan dimensi berkeninekaan global. Kolaborasi anak bersama teman-temannya dalam permainan kelompok merupakan dimensi gotong royong. Partisipasi anak secara aktif dan mandiri dalam permainan tradisional merupakan dimensi mandiri. Dimensi kreatif terstimulasi saat anak berstrategi dan mampu memecahkan masalah dalam permainan. Dimensi beralar kritis tergambar saat anak mengemukakan sebuah alasan memilih permainan yang dimainkannya. Keenam elemen profil pelajar Pancasila terpotret dalam permainan tradisional
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran “Ular Tangga Khatulistiwa” Mengenalkan Budaya Khas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Yuniarni Desni , Solichah Novia , Satwika Pratista Arya
Published: May 2024

Minimnya media pembelajaran yang dapat mengenalkan kearifan lokal budaya daerah Kalimantan Barat kepada anak usia dini, merupakan fenomena yang ada belakangan ini. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbentuk “Ular Tangga Khatulistiwa” untuk pengenalan budaya khas Kalimantan Barat kepada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Subjek penelitian adalah guru PAUD X Pontianak. Sumber data penelitian adalah dosen PAUD untuk mendapatkan data validasi ahli materi dan guru PAUD untuk mendapatkan data validasi ahli media, dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media pembelajaran berbentuk “Ular Tangga Khatulistiwa” berbasis budaya khas Kalimantan Barat ini layak digunakan untuk mengenalkan budaya kepada anak usia dini. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan adanya media pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan untuk anak usia dini berbentuk Ular Tangga Khatulistiwa” dalam mengenalkan budaya khas Kalimantan Barat
Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyah Melalui Metode Tilawati bagi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Helmalia Rika , Suzanti Lizza , Widjayatri Rr. Deni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anak yang masih sulit melafalkan, membedakan dan mengetahui huruf hijaiyah dengan baik. Pentingnya pemahaman orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi di rumah menjadi faktor mempengaruhi ketercapaian anak dalam pengenalan huruf hijaiyah.  Pengenalan ini bertujuan mengatasi permasalahan huruf hijaiyah anak dengan memilih metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Metode tilawati dapat dipilih karena menggabungkan lagu rost yang unik dengan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berbeda, sesuai untuk anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Guru kelas sekaligus pengajar metode tilawati kelas b menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak mampu mengetahui dan menyebutkan dengan urut huruf hijaiyah, namun anak belum mampu melafalkan, membedakan huruf karena banyak kesamaan dan dianggap sama bentuknya oleh anak. Orang tua perlu memberikan dukungan dengan melakukan pengulangan huruf hijaiyah dirumah untuk mengatasi kesulitan anak dalam pelafalan, sebagai pelengkap dari pembelajaran di sekolah.
Kemitraan Orang Tua dan Pendidik Anak Usia Dini dalam Mewujudkan Lingkungan Kaya Aksara
Authors: Ismiya Mia , Mashudi Esya Anesty , Sundari Nenden
Published: May 2024

Kemitraan orang tua dan pendidik anak usia dini dalam mewujudkan lingkungan kaya aksara sangat penting karena memiliki dampak signifikan dalam perkembangan literasi anak. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran kemitraan orang tua dan pendidik dalam mewujudkan lingkungan kaya aksara melalui strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemitraan antara orang tua dan pendidik, sehingga anak usia dini dapat memiliki lingkungan literasi yang kaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 2 orang guru, 15 anak usia dini berusia 5-6 tahun, dan 15 orang tua siswa. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan antara orang tua dan pendidik dalam mewujudkan lingkungan kaya aksara dilaksanakan melalui tujuh strategi efektif, dengan mengacu pada pedoman dari permendikbud nomor 30 tahun 2017. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini melibatkan peningkatan komunikasi dan kerjasama orang tua dan pendidik dalam menciptakan lingkungan kaya aksara.
Eski Roma Ordusunda Askeri Hekimler MÖ 27-MS 450: Köken, Yaş, Eğitim ve Sosyal Statü
Authors: Özdemir Sait
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Militarist bir toplum yapısına sahip olan Eski Roma’da, yaralanan askerlerin tedavisi, ordu kamplarının kurulacağı yer, ele geçirilen bölgelerdeki bilinmeyen hastalıklar ve tedavilerin yapılacağı yerlerin belirlenmesi, oldukça önemliydi. Fakat ilk İmparator Augustus dönemine kadar, askerlerin tedavilerine ilişkin uygulamalar düzensizdir ve ihmal edilmiştir. Bu çalışma Roma dönemine tarihlenen çeşitli epigrafik bulgu ve klasik edebi diğer kaynaklar üzerinden, çoğunlukla belirsiz olan askeri tıp konusuna ve ordudaki yapılanmasına ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Görevli ordu tıbbi birlikleri sosyal statü, eğitim, yaş ve köken olarak incelenmektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: İmparatorluk dönemi öncesinde hasta ve yaralı askerlerin nasıl tedavi edildiği sorusuna kabul edilen bazı varsayımlar olsa da bu duruma cevap vermek zordur. Principatus Dönemi’nde ise önceki uygulamalara karşılık Roma ordusunun her biriminde farklı unvan ve isimlere sahip çok sayıda tıbbi personel bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Eski Roma’da hekimlik mesleğinin askeri yönü, tarihsel ve sosyolojik boyutuyla tartışılmıştır.
Bulgular: İlk olarak Livius, Dionysios Halikarnassos, Tacitus, Cicero, Silius İtalicus, Caesar, Vegetius’a ait edebi kaynaklar üzerinden askeri hekimlik ve tıbbına dair yorumlar incelenmiştir. Diğer yandan hekimlere atfeden 800 yazıt içinde askeri hekimlerden söz eden, 108 epigrafik kaynak bulunmaktadır.
Sonuç: Arkeolojik bütün bulgular ve yazılı kaynaklar, hekimlik mesleğinin gelişim kaydeden bütün ilerlemelerinin sivil hekimlere kıyasla askeri hekimler aracılığıyla yapıldığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Tabip Odalarının İlk Tıbbi Dergisi: ‘Neşter’
Authors: Özer Metin
Published: May 2024

“Neşter” ülkemizdeki Tabip Odalarının ilk tıbbi dergisidir. Derginin kurucusu Dr. Arif Atlı’dır. Mardin Tabip Odasından sonra Balıkesir ve İstanbul Tabip Odaları da tıbbi dergi basmaya başlamışlardır. Mardin ve sonrasında Diyarbakır Tabip Odası tarafından hazırlanan “Neşter” adlı tıbbi dergi, basıldığı yıllar göz önüne alınarak incelendiğinde; kağıt kalitesi hariç, içeriğinin aynı dönemde yabancı ülkelerde yapılan yayınlar kadar akademik bilgi dolu olduğu görülecektir.
Çalışma, 1 Mart 2024 ile 1 Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. “Neşter” dergisinin Mardin’de, Temmuz-Ağustos 1957 ile Temmuz-Ağustos 1959 tarihleri arasında basılan ilk on dört sayısı ve Diyarbakır’da, 1971’de basılan dört sayısı olmak üzere toplam 18 sayısı incelenmiştir.
Çalışmada; “Neşter” adlı dergiyi incelerken, Mardin’de görev yapan Dr. Arif Atlı ile Rahip Hanna Dolapönü ve Mardin tıbbıyla ilgili kıymetli çalışmaları olan Ord. Prof. Dr. Süheyl Ünver’den de bahsetmek uygun bulundu. 1957 yılında derginin basılması için matbaayı ve ilk sayılarda kullanılacak kağıdı Rahip Hanna Dolapönü temin etmiş, Ord. Prof. Dr. Süheyl Ünver de bir doktor ve sanatçı olarak destek olmuştur.
“Neşter” adlı dergilerde; Mardin, Diyarbakır ve Siirt’te görev yapan doktorlardan başka, Türkiye’nin dört bir yanındaki doktorlardan gelen çeşitli tıbbi ve mesleki yazılar da yer almıştır.
Women’s job market outcomes around live and non-live births
Authors: Di Nallo Alessandro
Published: May 2024

This study assesses the labor market outcomes for both women who experience live births and those who undergo non-live births, in the UK. Leveraging data from the "Understanding Society" longitudinal survey spanning 2009-2023, it presents a nuanced exploration into how pregnancy outcomes—live births and non-live births—affect women's labor market trajectories, particularly in terms of labor earnings, employment probability, hourly wages, and weekly work hours. The analysis employs a step-wise approach, introducing variables related to career choices, human capital, health, and subsequent childbearing to dissect the factors influencing career paths.Findings reveal that women experiencing live births endure persistent decreases in labor earnings, highlighting a pronounced “motherhood penalty”. This penalty encompasses reduced income, diminished employment probabilities and shortened work hours. Conversely, women who face non-live births initially experience a temporary income and wage drop, which recovers, indicating a less enduring economic impact. This recovery suggests that the adverse labor market consequences of pregnancy loss, while immediate and significant, do not persist in the long term as they do with live births.
Cordon Sanitaires or Tainted Coalitions? The Electoral Consequences of Populist Participation in Government
Authors: Riera Pedro , Pastor Marco
Published: May 2024

Building on Kluever and Spoon (2017), the paper addresses the question of to what extent the electoral cost of governing is higher for populist parties compared to other types of parties. A final version of this paper appeared in Party Politics in 2022.
Psychological interventions increase motivation to exert effort to mitigate climate change
Authors: Cutler Jo , Contreras-Huerta Luis Sebastian , Todorova Boryana , Nitschke Jonas P. , Michalaki Katerina , Koppel Lina , Gkinopoulos Theofilos , Vogel Todd A , Lamm Claus , Västfjäll Daniel , Tsakiris Manos , Apps Matthew A J , Lockwood Patricia
Published: May 2024

To limit the devastating effects of climate change, individuals need to engage in pro-environmental behaviours. Psychological interventions could be an effective tool for promoting such actions. However, previous work has measured the effectiveness of interventions on self-reported pro-environmental attitudes and neglected impacts on behaviour. Pro-environmental behaviours, such as cycling, are often more effortful than alternative behaviours, such as driving. Therefore, assessing whether interventions are effective requires measuring how motivated people are to exert effort to benefit the climate. Here, we developed a novel Pro-Environmental Effort Task (PEET) to examine the effectiveness of 11 different psychological interventions in six representative samples from six countries (total n=3,055). Using computational modelling, we precisely identified a small number of interventions that increase motivation to exert effort specifically to benefit a climate charity, relative to a matched non-environmental cause. Overall, we also observed reduced motivation to benefit the climate charity in people with lower belief in climate change or support for pro-environmental policies. Our results reveal the individual predictors of pro-environmental motivation and identify psychological interventions that promote relative willingness to exert effort to protect the planet.
Value-driven Attentional Capture is Stronger for Internal than External Stimuli
Authors: Liao Jiejie , Verschooren Sam , Grahek Ivan , Mo Lei , Pourtois Gilles
Published: May 2024

Visual stimuli previously associated with reward automatically capture attention when used as distractor, as shown by value-driven attentional capture (VDAC) effects. However, whether or not VDAC can also occur when attention is directed to internal information held in visual memory remains unclear. In two experiments, we compared VDAC for external (i.e., stimulus-driven) vs. internal (i.e., memory-based) information. In Experiment 1 (N=43), participants first learned to associate color with value (i.e., reward). During the test phase, color was used as distractor during a simple visual discrimination task. Results showed that VDAC was stronger for internal than external attention. Moreover, we found that different motivational components of participants’ reward sensitivity accounted for VDAC in internal and external attention. We replicated these findings in Experiment 2 (N=43) where value was not associated with color, but a symbolic cue instead. A hierarchical drift diffusion model further suggested that cognitive control, although counterproductive, could explain VDAC for internal attention in Experiment 1 while it accounted for reward-based distraction for external attention in Experiment 2. Together, our results show that VDAC also occurs when attention is directed to internal representations, and differently than external information. Moreover, they suggest that different components of reward processing could account for VDAC with external vs. internal information.
Attention Modulates the Effects of Stimulus Brightness and Contrast on Time Perception
Authors: Karsilar Hakan , Mathot Sebastiaan , van Rijn Hedderik
Published: May 2024

The perception of duration is influenced by various factors, including attention and the physical properties of stimuli. However, the interaction between these factors remains poorly understood. The present study investigated how covert visual attention, stimulus brightness, and contrast jointly influence time perception using a novel attentional temporal bisection task. Participants categorized the duration of a cued target stimulus as 'short' or 'long' while the brightness and contrast (relative to background) of the target and a distractor stimulus were systematically manipulated. Results showed that high-contrast targets were perceived as lasting longer than low-contrast targets. Surprisingly, brighter targets were perceived as shorter than dimmer targets. The effects of distractor brightness and contrast were generally the mirror image of the target effects, with brighter distractors leading to longer perceived target durations, presumably by drawing attention away from the target due to contrast-induced salience. These findings suggest that stimulus properties enhancing target salience increase perceived duration, while properties capturing attention away from the target reduce perceived duration. Findings indicate that contrast, rather than absolute brightness, is the primary determinant of perceived duration, with its effects mediated by attention. This study provides novel insights into how bottom-up stimulus properties and top-down attention jointly influence temporal processing, highlighting the need for more nuanced models of time perception that account for the complex interplay between attention, brightness, and contrast. Furthermore, the counterintuitive finding that increasing brightness can shorten perceived duration challenges the notion of a monotonic relationship between stimulus intensity and perceived time.
Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Indeks Small-Mid Cap Liquid di Indonesia
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Amalia Ismi , Nasir Muhammad , Hismendi Hismendi
Published: May 2024

Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi harga saham pada Indeks SMC Liquid di Indonesia. Objek yang diamati adalah emiten SMC Liquid periode 2018-2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi sebanyak 91 perusahaan. Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 20 sampel selama 4 tahun sehingga didapatkan 80 observasi. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel terikat yaitu harga saham dan variabel bebas, terdiri dari DER, TATO, ROE, EPS, BVS dan SIZE. Teknik analisa data menggunakan model regresi linear berganda data panel yang terdiri dari CEM, FEM, dan REM. Ketiganya diuji untuk mendapatkan satu yang terbaik dengan Uji Chow, Hausman dan Langrange Multiplier. Model terbaik  harus lolos multikolinearitas dan heterokedastisitas. Selanjutnya, melakukan uji hipotesis secara simultan dan parsial. Hasilnya DER, TATO, ROE, EPS, BVS dan SIZE secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Hasil uji parsial DER, TATO,  EPS, dan BVS berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham serta SIZE pengaruhnya negatif sedangkan ROE tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci: Harga Saham, SMC Liquid, Investor Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants that affect stock prices in the SMC Liquid Index on the Indonesia. The object observed is the issuer of SMC Liquid for the period 2018-2021. The data used is secondary data. The population is 91 companies. Sample withdrawal using purposive sampling and obtained 20 samples for 4 years so that 80 observations were obtained. The research variables consist of dependent variables, namely stock prices and independent variables, consisting of DER, TATO, ROE, EPS, BVS and SIZE.The data analysis technique uses panel data multiple linear regression models consisting of CEM, FEM, and REM. All three were tested to find the best one with Chow, Hausman and Langrange Multiplier tests. The best model must pass multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. Next, conduct simultaneous and partial hypothesis testing. The results show that DER, TATO, ROE, EPS, BVS and SIZE simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Partial test results DER, TATO, EPS, and BVS have a significant positive effect on stock prices and SIZE has a negative effect while ROE is not significant.  Keywords: Share Price, SMC Liquid, Investors
Predicting Graduation Outcomes: Decision Tree Model Enhanced with Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Rukiastiandari Sinta , Rohimah Luthfia , Aprillia Aprillia , Mutia Fara
Published: May 2024

This research aims to improve the accuracy of predicting student permit results in the digital era by utilizing machine learning techniques. The main focus is the use of a Decision Tree (DT) model optimized with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to overcome the limitations of accuracy and testing of conventional methods. This research began with collecting student academic data, followed by preprocessing to eliminate incompleteness and organize the data format. The DT model is then built and optimized with GA, which is inspired by biological evolutionary processes to improve feature selection and parameter tuning. The results show a significant increase in prediction accuracy, from 86.19% to 87.68%, and an increase in the Area Under Curve (AUC) value from 0.755% to 0.788%. This research not only proves the effectiveness of GA integration in improving DT models, but also paves the way for the application of evolutionary techniques in educational data analysis and other fields. The main contributions of this research include the development of more accurate prediction models and practical applications in educational contexts, with the hope of assisting educational institutions in making more informed decisions for their students.
The effect of cultivation technologies on weed infestation and productivity of peas
Authors: Morozov A. N. , Dubovik D. V. , Dubovik E. V. , Shumakov A. V.
Published: May 2024

The current paper has presented the study results obtained in 2020–2023, in the stationary field trial of the FSBSI “KurskFARC”.

   The purpose of the study was to identify and evaluate the impact of technologies with different levels of soil tillage minimization on weed infestation, the formation of yield structure elements and pea productivity in the conditions of the CBR.

   There have been studied four pea cultivation technologies, such as traditional (plowing at 20–22 cm, main application of N15P40K40 + top dressing with N34); differentiated (chiseling by 20–22 cm + disking by 8–10 cm, main application N15P40K40 + top dressing with N34); minimal (discing up to 8 cm, main application N15P40K40 + top dressing with N34); direct sowing (no-tillage, main application N5P14K14 + pre-sowing N10P26K26 + top dressing with N34). There has been established the advantage of traditional technology in reducing weed infestation, and direct sowing in the formation of yield structure elements, indicators of grain quality and pea productivity. The traditional pea cultivation technology reduced the total number of weeds by 1.9–2.0 times and their dry weight by 1.2–1.8 times during the period critical for the growth and development of the crop, and by 2.1–2.5 and 1.3–2.0 times before harvesting. The highest indicators of plant density for harvesting, the mean number of grains per plant and unit area, and protein percentage in grain were identified with direct sowing, which made it possible to obtain the maximum pea productivity (2.31 t/ha) and protein yield with the harvest (460.6 kg/ha). The use of traditional, differentiated, and minimal technologies contributed to a reduction of plant density before harvesting by 5.4–9.3 %, the mean number of grains per 1 m2 by 4.2–22.6 % and per plant by 0.6–18. 6 %, protein percentage in grain by 0.25–0.90 %, which led to a productivity decrease by 4.3–10.8 %, protein yield per hectare by 5.3–12.6 %.
FROM SELF-FULFILMENT TO SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST
Authors: Mazierska Ewa
Published: May 2024

Contrary to the assumption that Western and Eastern European economies and cinemas were very different from each other, they actually had much in common. After the Second World War both the East and the West adopted a mixed system, containing elements of both socialism and capitalism, and from the 1980s on the whole of Europe, albeit at an uneven speed, followed the neoliberal agenda. This book examines how the economic systems of the East and West impacted labor by focusing on the representation of work in European cinema. Using a Marxist perspective, it compares the situation of workers in Western and Eastern Europe as represented in both auteurist and popular films, including those of Tony Richardson, Lindsay Anderson, Jean-Luc Godard, Andrzej Wajda, DušanMakavejev, Jerzy Skolimowski, the Dardenne Brothers, Ulrich Seidl and many others.
TAILORING TRUTH
Authors: Olsen Jon Berndt
Published: May 2024

By looking at state-sponsored memory projects, such as memorials, commemorations, and historical museums, this book reveals that the East German communist regime obsessively monitored and attempted to control public representations of the past to legitimize its rule. It demonstrates that the regime’s approach to memory politics was not stagnant, but rather evolved over time to meet different demands and potential threats to its legitimacy. Ultimately the party found it increasingly difficult to control the public portrayal of the past, and some dissidents were able to turn the party’s memory politics against the state to challenge its claims of moral authority.
Statistical Approaches to Population Estimation: Regional and National Aspects
Authors: Chugaievska S. V. , Franovskyi A. T. , Sarana O. A.
Published: May 2024

In the context of global challenges of today, an important objective is raising the society’s awareness of the main socio-economic indicators. The most significant of them are indicators of demography statistics, characterizing the number of population and the quality of life, and laying the methodological basis for macroeconomic comparisons. The purpose of the study is to determine current trends in the indicators of Ukrainian population; formulate proposals for solutions of problems related with organization of sample surveys and the All-Ukrainian census.
Abstract-logical and monographic methods, theoretical generalization, tabular and graphic methods, economic-statistical methods are used in the study. The source of information for a description of current demographic processes is data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
The authors analyze the indicators of the number of permanent and actual population in 1995-2020, its natural and migratory movements using a set of absolute, relative and average statistical indicators of dynamics. A comparative analysis of national censuses in Ukraine and neighboring European countries was performed. Groups of statistical and demographic indicators, which are formed in the regions, analyzed in time of census and characterize current demographic processes at regional and national level, were distinguished. An organizational chart for performing the All-Ukrainian census with engaging the administrations of consolidated territorial communities is elaborated. A partnership model of the All-Ukrainian Census is proposed, which is based on the cooperation of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, ministries and agencies; it shows the main phases in organizing and performing the census in the country, and involves a network of consolidated territorial communities of Ukraine and information bases in the regions.
Further studies are expected to focus on elaborating mechanisms of the proposed partnership model for the All-Ukrainian census by case of Zhytomyr region.
Organization and Methodological Support of Financial Monitoring in an Auditing Firm: New Requirements
Authors: Lubenchenko О. Е.
Published: May 2024

The requirements to financial monitoring to be implemented by auditing entities, as defined by the Law of Ukraine “Preventing and Combating Legalization (Laundering) of Incomes Received by Criminal Ways, or Financing of Terrorism or Financing of Proliferation of Arms of Mass Destruction” from 06.12.2019 р. No 361-ІХ, enforced on 28.04.2020, are studied. The occurrence of ambiguous interpretations of some notions in the abovementioned Law or heavy financial sanctions that may be imposed on auditing entities entail the need in elaborated and implemented intra-firm documents on financial monitoring. While the previous revision of the Law contained the clearly defined peculiarities of organization of financial monitoring by auditing entities when providing certain services to clients (real estate transactions; asset management; raising of funds for establishing, operating and managing legal entities; sales and purchases of corporate assets), such peculiarities cannot be found in the new revision of the Law. It follows that now the auditing entities need to be guided by general norms of the Law in organizing financial monitoring. A series of administrative documents has been elaborated for this purpose: the order on appointment of a person responsible for financial monitoring; the conclusion of business reputation review for a candidate for the position of responsible person; the rules for financial monitoring of auditing entity; the monthly reference of the responsible person on the results of implemented actions on financial monitoring. The elaborated rules for financial monitoring cover all the legal requirements on implementation of financial monitoring, with the possibility of making amendments in them as appropriate. The rules must be informed to all the staff of an auditing entity, engaged in the provision of auditing and non-auditing services, through participation in internal training on financial monitoring issues. Apart from the rules, it is proposed that the working documentation supporting the procedures of financial monitoring should be supplemented by the following sections: 1. Documentary support for financial monitoring of auditing entities. 2. Staff and training of staff on financial monitoring issues. 3. Documentary support for interactions with the State Service of Financial Monitoring of Ukraine, ministries and administrative department, which allow auditing entities to meet fully the legal requirements and avoid heavy financial sanctions on the side of controlling and regulatory bodies.
Regression Approach in the Evaluation of White’s Effect Magnitude in Comparison to Lightness
Authors: Budimir Ivan , Matijević Mile , Bosančić Željko , Žeželj Teo
Published: May 2024

In the achromatic White's grid, the grey patches between the grey lines are perceived as darker while the same elements inserted between white lines are perceived lighter than their true measured values. A number of authors attempted to calculate the magnitude and direction of this effect using mathematical models based on multiple spatial filters. This paper uses different mathematical model, based on regression analysis, which has shown itself as an excellent tool for prediction of direction and magnitude of White's effect. The psychophysical visual experiment was conducted on 38 subjects of both genders. The differences in lightness perception ∆L00 were calculated in CIE ∆E_2000 system. This paper determined the functional dependence of White's effect magnitude ∆L00 to the lightness L of rectangular elements in White's achromatic grid. The results gave the square polynomial of very high quality (R2 = 0,974). Regression polynomials were also found. The gave numerical values ∆L00 of difference in perception of left and right elements in comparison to their physical values (left R2 = 0,943, right R2 = 0,938) in dependence to variation of lightness parameter L. Results of the research clearly show the mathematical pattern of White's effect based on the lightness of rectangular elements.
The Pitfalls of Reverse Engineering Topology Optimised Load-Carrying Structural Parts into Parametric Models
Authors: Harl Boštjan , Gubeljak Nenad
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we will show the topological optimization of a load-carrying structural parts and the errors that can occur when the topological solution in the form of a triangulated mesh of the surface of the optimized part is reconstructed into a parametric CAD form. Such a reconstruction always introduces geometric errors in the resulting optimal structure of the structural element. A numerical example will be used to show how quickly stress concentrations are reproduced on surfaces where they should not be. The numerical results are also supported by experiment. In the conclusion, it is suggested how, with a specific topological model, the obtained stress concentrations at the edges of the structure can be reduced.
Modular, Vision-Based Control of Automated Charging Systems for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Lippitsch Stefan , Hirz Mario , Lauer Thais , Lee Abigail Yuh Shyuan , Noushad Raihan , Srivastav Udit
Published: May 2024

Contemporary vehicle fleets include a variety of both manually and automated operated vehicles. A significant shift involves the increasing use of electric powertrains. However, the current electric charging infrastructure predominantly relies on manual processes. There is an opportunity to automate the charging process for these cars, with the intent to enhance convenience, aid people with accessibility needs, to support MW charging where EV cables are heavy, and finally to enable autonomous driving. The charging standards are common but the mechanisms to access the charging ports are not i.e., lids and protectives. This could be a challenge in the automation process given the complexity of the manipulation task at hand. With the increasing variety of electric vehicle models, standardizing charging mechanisms becomes imperative to streamline the charging process and enable broader adoption. In summary, this paper presents a holistic approach to addressing the evolving needs of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, emphasizing the importance of automation in enabling efficient, accessible, and future-ready charging solutions.