bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Role of Aluminum Matrix Materials, Failure Causes and Optimization Techniques
Authors:   College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Yeshiye Tilahun , Gizaw Mesfin ,   College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Published: March 2021

Aluminum is a metal matrix material which is widely used in different industrial as well as engineering applications. It has a great advantage due to its remarkable properties like less density, formability, and light in weight, recyclability and other properties. but, failure of aluminum matrix materials are the main problems in aluminum industries now a days.in this review role of aluminum and its alloys as matrix materials, their failure modes, causes of failure and optimization techniques to minimize this failure modes and causes of failure are discussed. Sources are reviewed which are from 2005 to recent one. Consequently, most modes of failure, causes of failure and most optimization techniques of aluminum and its alloy matrix materials are found. most modes of failure are mechanical related like fatigue failure, surface cracking, ductile failure, porosity formation, and stress related like stress corrosion cracking, surface weakness due to repeated stresses and other factors are summarized. In causes of failure mostly like corrosion formation, wear formation and poor mechanical properties are discussed.
Poučavanje o ljudskoj spolnosti
Authors: Paić Ana-Marija , Labak Irena
Published: March 2021

Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi koliko se učitelji s određenim radnim iskustvom osjećaju kompetentno poučavati o ljudskoj spolnosti te kako procjenjuju važnost pojedinih tema za poučavanje o ljudskoj spolnosti. Također je cilj utvrditi koje teme nikad ili rijetko poučavaju, kao i razloge takvog odabira. Istraživanje je provedeno tijekom školske godine 2019./2020. na uzorku od 52 učitelja Prirode i Biologije. Provedena je online anketa u kojoj su učitelji pomoću skale od 1 do 5 procjenjivali svoje slaganje s tvrdnjama koje se odnose na procjenu: (i) kompetentnosti za poučavanje o ljudskoj spolnosti, (ii) važnosti tema za poučavanje o ljudskoj spolnosti te (iii) tema koje nikad ili rijetko poučavaju. Provedena je i procjena utjecaja određenih čimbenika na odabir teme koje nikad ili rijetko poučavaju. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da se učitelji osjećaju djelomično kompetentnima poučavati o ljudskoj spolnosti pri čemu teme Masturbacija i Različite seksualne orijentacije (homoseksualnost, biseksualnost, transrodnost,…) procjenjuju važnima, ali ih i navode kao teme koje, uz teme Emocije i Nasilje u vezama, nikada ili rijetko poučavaju. Kao glavne razloge za nepoučavanje pojedinih tema vezanih uz ljudsku spolnost navode nedovoljnu količinu vremena za izvedbu sata i činjenicu da pojedine teme nisu određene ishodima. Učitelji većinom procjenjuju kako religija i stavovi učenika i nastavnika uopće ne utječu na odabir tema za poučavanje o ljudskoj spolnosti, a oni s više godina radnog iskustva većinom procjenjuju kako stavovi društva, ali i roditelja djelomično utječu na odabir teme za poučavanje o ljudskoj spolnosti.
Orijentacijsko globe natjecanje – važan motivacijski čimbenik u implementaciji Programa GLOBE
Authors: Garašić Diana
Published: March 2021

Program GLOBE je međunarodni, znanstveno-obrazovni program koji se u Republici Hrvatskoj ostvaruje od 1995. godine na temelju međudržavnog sporazuma. Škole u programu obavljaju mjerenja i opažanja u svojem okolišu, u području atmosfere, tla, vode i pokrova, a rezultate upisuju u jedinstvenu svjetsku bazu podataka. Program predviđa svakodnevna atmosferska mjerenja te povremene izlaske učenika na terensku nastavu radi mjerenja i opažanja u području istraživanja vode, tla i pokrova. Suvremenost obrazovne komponente u primjeni ovog programa prepoznaje se sljedećim značajkama: interdisciplinarnost, iskustveno učenje, praktičan rad i terenska nastava, korištenje suvremene tehnologije. Sve to, uz timski rad i vještinu orijentacije u prostoru promiče Orijentacijsko GLOBE natjecanje u sklopu godišnjih susreta GLOBE škola. Ti susreti predstavljaju mogućnost okupljanja, povezivanja i razmjene iskustva učenika i nastavnika i dokazalo se, tijekom 22 godine provedbe kao značajan motivacijski čimbenik za provedbu Programa GLOBE u školama.
Anteseden Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Industri Perhotelan
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan , Lufthiadi Rizkhi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, sistem pengendalian internal, pemanfaatan teknologi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian keuangan pada 71 hotel di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, sehingga jumlah sampel berdasarkan perhitungan adalah 34 karyawan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia dan pemanfaatan teknologi berpengaruh positif sedangkan sistem pengendalian internal dan komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan responden yang lebih luas sehingga hasil dapat digeneralisasi pada industri perhotelan.
Peran Pendamping Desa dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Fyniel Alva , Hapsari Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran pendamping desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Sepakung dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan, yaitu: reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk memastikan keabsahan dari data yang diperoleh dari narasumber, maka akan digunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendamping desa di Desa Sepakung telah melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah tetapi kurang optimal. Ada beberapa kendala yang dialami, yakni: kurangnya tenaga teknik infrastruktur di lapangan, latar belakang pendidikan yang tidak sesuai, kurangnya pelatihan terhadap pendamping desa, jarak tempat tinggal yang jauh dengan desa binaan, dan minimnya honor yang diterima pendamping desa.
Anteseden Kebijakan Dividen Sektor Keuangan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Darmawan Akhmad , Pratama Bima Cinintya , Rismawati Chichi Dwi
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Publik,  Jaminan Aset, Dewan  Komisaris Independen dan  Profitabilitas Pengaruhnya terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 90 perusahaan sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2013 - 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel  yang digunakan  sebanyak 8 perusahaan, sedangkan data sampel sebanyak 48 sampel. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan publik berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Jaminan aset berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Dewan komisaris  independen tidak  berpengaruh terhadap  kebijakan  dividen. Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.
Androgenetik Alopesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Gökhan , ÖZDEMİR Hilal , AYDIN Fatma
Published: March 2021

Androgenetik alopesi genetik yatkınlığı olan kişilerde farklı patolojik mekanizmalarla ortaya çıkabilen, erkek ve kadınlarda kliniği değişiklik gösterebilen bir saç dökülme şeklidir. Androgenetik alopesi her ne kadar sık görülüyor ve tanısı genellikle kolay koyuluyor olsa da hasta yönetimi için standart bir tedavi rehberi yoktur. Androgenetik alopesi yönetiminde amaç foliküler minyatürizasyonu durdurmak ve saç dansitesini arttırmaktır. Androgenetik alopesi yönetiminde kullanılan tedaviler potasyum iyon kanalı düzenleyicileri (topikal minoksidil ve oral minoksidil), 5α redüktaz inhibitörleri (oral finasterid, topikal finasterid ve oral dutasterid), androjen reseptör antagonistleri (spironolak-ton, siproteron asetat, flutamid, korteksolon 17 alfa propionat ve topikal fluridil), diğer medikal tedaviler (topikal prostoglandin analogları, topikal ketokonazol, topikal melatonin, Wnt/β katenin sinyal yolağı aktivatörleri ve JAK-STAT yolağı inhibitörleri), fiziksel tedaviler (düşük dereceli lazer ışık tedavisi, lazer tedavileri, mikroiğneleme, mezoterapi, PRP ve kök hücre tedavileri), tamamlayıcı tedaviler (saç transplantasyonu, besin takviyeleri ve kamuflaj yöntemleri) ve kombinasyon tedavileridir. Bu derlemede erkek ve kadında androgenetik alopesi yönetiminde güncel tedavi yöntemleri hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Analysis of The Cost and Economic Returns in Rice Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwahia Ogechi Cordelia
Published: March 2021

Low profit from most staple food production in Nigeria, have continued to discourage the teaming unemployed Nigerian youth from taking up farming as a business. Therefore, this study analyzes the cost and economic returns in Ebonyi State rice production. This study made used of simple random sampling techniques to select 242 rice farmers. The study employed the use of structured questionnaire in its primary data collection. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (Percentages, Frequency, Standard deviation and Mean), Net Rice Farming Income (NRFI) and Returns/US Dollar Invested (RUSDI). The result from the analysis reveals that rice production is profitable in Ebonyi state. The Net Rice Farming Income (NRFI) obtained by the farmers in Ebonyi state were $900.10 US Dollar per hectare while the return on investment obtained by them were $2.90 US Dollar per hectare. Therefore, unemployed youth in Nigeria should be encourage through provision of rice farming grant or loan by the government. In addition, adequate training on improve technology should be conducted by the government agency for the rice farmers.
Comparaison de la matrice des programmes du cours de chimie de premier cycle à l’IFAP avec le contenu de l’ENADE
Authors: Santos Lívia Maria Sousa dos , Taty Salvador Rodrigues , Fernandes Erlyson Farias , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

La matrice pédagogique est l’ensemble des composantes pédagogiques (disciplines) qui garantissent le contenu nécessaire à la formation d’un étudiant dans un cours et subissent des changements constants en raison de la rapidité avec laquelle les innovations académiques et technologiques sont présentées. Le cours supérieur de chimie, offert par l’Institut fédéral d’Amapá, est basé sur ses objectifs face à la formation professionnelle de l’étudiant dans l’établissement. L’objectif de ces travaux était de comparer le contenu en chimie de l’Examen national de performance des étudiants (ENADE) avec la matrice pédagogique du diplôme de premier cycle en chimie de l’Institut fédéral d’Amapá (IFAP) en 2011, 2014 et 2017. L’évaluation de l’ENADE pour les diplômés en chimie exige que le professionnel qualifié ait connaissance du contenu spécifique, comme prévu. Mais elle cherche en eux une connaissance qui englobe la dynamique d’une salle de classe. Sur cette base, nous notons une prédilection pour certaines matières spécifiques et non spécifiques, à la recherche d’informations sur la formation pratique des étudiants. Le cours de chimie à l’IFAP semble avoir plus qu’assez de charge de travail pour que l’étudiant se prépare et performe bien à l’ENADE.
İRANLI TURİSTLERİN TÜRKİYE’Yİ TEKRAR ZİYARET ETME NİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE MEMNUNİYET VE DESTİNASYON HİZMET KALİTESİ ALGILARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: TABATABAEİNASAB Marziyehsadat , EŞİTTİ Bekir
Published: March 2021

Turizm sektörü ekonomik açıdan ulaştığı seviye nedeniyle dünya genelinde saygı değer bir iş alanı olarak kabul görmektedir. Bundan dolayı da ülkeler arasında turizm rekabeti ve kazanç elde etme arzusu giderek artmaktadır. İş alanı olarak yükselme gösteren turizm sektörü gelişme gösterdiği bölgeye kültürel ve sosyal açıdan katkı sağlamaktadır. Ülkelerin yaşadığı en önemli ekonomik sorun cari açıktır. Turizm sektörü ile söz konusu bölgede iş imkanının genişlemesi ve gelen turist sayısı ile cari açık azalmaktadır. Türkiye, turizm sektöründe bu artıların farkında olup; çeşitli yatırımlar gerçekleştirmekte ve turizm sektörüne büyük önem vermektedir. Bu çalışmada İranlı turistlerin seyahatlerinde Türkiye’yi tercih etme niyetleri incelenmiş olup Türkiye’yi tercih etmelerindeki faktörler belirlenerek, seyahat sırasında yaşamış oldukları sorunlara çözüm önerisi getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan anket çalışmasıyla İranlı turistlerin beklenti ve memnuniyet düzeyleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Anketten elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda, katılımcıların %87,9’unun üniversite mezun oldukları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların Türkiye’de tatil yaptıkları süreleri ortalama bir hafta ve seyahatlerini de büyük oranda acenteler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmektedir. Konaklama türü seçiminde ise; en çok her şey dahil sistem tercih edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Destinasyon Hizmet Kalitesi ve memnuniyet değişkenlerinin tekrar ziyaret etmeyi anlamlı bir şekilde etkiledikleri görülmüştür. Özellikle beş yıldızlı otellere giden İranlı turistlerin destinasyon hizmet kalitesi algısı dört ve üç yıldızlı otellere göre daha fazladır.
Feasibility of Democratisation in Sub-Sahara Africa, A study of South Africa after Apartheid system
Authors: Saka Moshood
Published: March 2021

This article explores the intellectual ideas of Ake on feasibility of democratisation in Africa. Democratisation is feasible as government focuses on the real people irrespective of racial affinity. In the past, the apartheid government in South Africa was adjudged as obstacle to democracy because majority black were marginalised in the representative democracy. The African National Congress (ANC) developed a pressure against undemocratic laws of apartheid rule. This process translated to Trust Reconciliation Commission (TRC) as a driving-mechanism towards peaceful negotiation in the country. While this is true, this article argues that transition to democratisation in 1994 by founding elections marked the beginning of a representative government. This article contests the current practice of democratisation by political disconnection of the popular party after the death of President Nelson Mandela. Finally, it is argued that feasibility of democracy is economic empowerment of the people but was trivialised in the country. The article further states the characters which marred democratisation process after the post-third wave. The article submits that there was adequate oversight functions which checked the excess power of executive arm and the others. This de facto is justified by the action of opposition parties such as EFF, DA, and IFP in the Freedom House. As a result, triangulation politics is recommended as mechanism which can promote national unity in the country.

 
Modeling of mechanisms of regulation of integration processes and foreign trade activity in conditions of instability
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Zoidov K.Kh. , Urunov A.A. ,   State University of Management, Avezov A.Kh. ,   Tajik Technical University named after M.S. Osimi, Avezova M.M. ,   Tajik Technical University named after M.S. Osimi
Published: March 2021

The monograph examines the foundations of the theory of integration, the contradictions that have arisen, the factors and their impact on the growth of national economies. Among the problems of scientific and practical nature, the solution of which is based on the theory of macroeconomic growth, the most interesting are the identification of effective forms of integration. The article considers the current contradictions of the integration of the EAEU countries, as well as analyzes the features of the food embargo as an instrument of non-tariff regulation of world trade within the Union. It is proved that this category, being a coercive means for changing economic, political, and social conditions, includes various types of direct restrictions on trade between sovereign states. In addition, the monograph examines such a type of integration between enterprises as subcontracting and cooperation. Integration of this type allows us to reveal the potential of various enterprises, involve small and medium-sized industrial enterprises in the process, and, not least, gives a powerful impetus to the deep development of integration within the framework of the EAEU. The article presents the research on the influence of the foreign trade factor and the active participation of countries in the global division of labor on the growth of the national economy. To determine the parameters of the impact of foreign trade policy in the context of the accession of the Republic of Tajikistan to the WTO, an econometric model of growth is constructed, measured by the volume of GDP from a number of macroeconomic indicators, as well as the import tariff. The methodology of research of the modern branch market in the conditions of integration of national economies is presented. The main directions of the modern methodology of research of industrial markets, types of marketing markets and the types of market research that are in demand from business structures in the context of integration of national economies are considered. Special attention in this section is paid to the main stages of the modern process of marketing research of industry markets. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures to combat it on the cyclical dynamics of economic growth in Russia and other countries of the world is studied. Econometric models of Russia's foreign trade within the framework of the development and expansion of the EAEU have been developed. The hypothesis that in the future the growth of trade turnover is possible taking into account the GDP growth of the EAEU member states is tested. The monograph is intended for managers and specialists of public administration and corporate management, researchers, politicians, doctoral students, postgraduates and students.
Un foyer intellectuel et artistique dans le Jura bernois, 1780-1850. Charles-Ferdinand Morel et Isabelle Morel-de Gélieu
Authors: Hauser Claude , Messerli Sylviane , Tissot Laurent
Published: March 2021

Le XIXe siècle a un an lorsque Charles-Ferdinand Morel et Isabelle de Gélieu unissent leur destinée. Dès lors, ils formeront un couple en vue grâce à leurs multiples activités sociales, religieuses, politiques, artistiques et littéraires. De nombreuses personnalités de passage dans le Jura bernois s’arrêtent dans leur demeure, un lieu de rencontres, d’échanges sur l’art et la littérature, de débats sur les idées nouvelles. Les réalisations auxquelles le Doyen Morel a contribué – la création d’une caisse centrale des pauvres, d’une caisse d’épargne et d’un orphelinat, la rédaction d’une constitution, l’élevage de mérinos – amorcent des évolutions qui marqueront les sociétés futures par leur audace. Quant à Isabelle de Gélieu, notoriété lui est acquise par ses romans et ses traductions littéraires. Mais derrière cette façade de vie mondaine, qu’en est-il de l’intimité du couple ? Interrogeant les frontières entre vie privée et vie publique, vie cachée et vie visible, sept historiennes et historiens offrent une approche renouvelée de ces deux personnages et de leur siècle. L’image qui en ressort est plus contrastée que celle présentée jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Mari et femme vivent côte à côte mais à la lecture des écrits d’Isabelle, on saisit que l’amour n’est plus présent. Dès lors, comment continuer à vivre ensemble sans s’aimer ? Comment trouver l’énergie pour créer, lorsque les difficultés financières, les disputes et une forme d’indifférence envahissent le quotidien ?
SEARCHING FOR WAYS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS WHEN INTERACTING WITH A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Semenova Liudmila V. , Osnovina Valentina A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Shubovich Marina M. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: March 2021

The article reveals the problem of professional self-determination of students in the conditions of network interaction with a pedagogical university when implementing the specialised training in accordance with the requirements of the State Educational Standard of Secondary General Education. The article presents the system of work of summer schools, specialised schools, Academies for children, which are complementary to the training profiles implemented in partner schools (technological, natural-scientific, humanitarian, socio– economic, universal). The article analyses the system of professional self-determination of students, implemented at the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, in the context of network interaction with partner schools of the distributed lyceum. Monitoring procedures for identifying and evaluating the effectiveness of the network interaction of partner schools of the distributed lyceum within the framework of the project became the research methods. The planned result is a positive dynamics of graduates of specialised classes of partner schools of the distributed lyceum, who have decided to become future teachers.
FEATURES OF DESIGNING THE CONTENT COMPONENT OF THE DISCIPLINE «COMPUTER GRAPHICS» WHEN EDUCATING FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS
Authors:   St. Alexis Volga State Orthodox Institute, Kuznetsova Evgeniia Iu. , Vinogradova Natalia V. ,   Tolyatti State University
Published: March 2021

The article presents arguments in favour of implementing the discipline «Computer Graphics» when educating the future teachers of Fine Arts. The study analysed the principles of designing the content of the discipline through various creative programs of higher education; the content of educational programs in the leading educational institutions of the country. The article describes the rationale and features of implementing the discipline “Computer Graphics” in the Volga State Orthodox Institute. The authors developed and presented the content of this discipline, based on the principles of combining technical skills in the field of computer graphics, knowledge and skills in the field of fine arts, the basics of design and the prospective use of computer graphics in the framework of pedagogical and artistic activities. The article describes the results of the discipline implementation: the introduction of an innovative component in classical art education, increasing the level of computer literacy, mastering the basic skills of working in related professions by students, and the possibility of subsequent independent implementation of educational programs in the field of computer technology.
METHODOLOGY OF SPECIAL TECHNICAL TRAINING BASED ON IMPROVING THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRECO-ROMAN STYLE WRESTLERS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Rafaenkov Andrey V. , Nazarenko Liudmila D. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: March 2021

The modern level of sports achievements means a lot for the quality of training of Greco-Roman style wrestlers. Competitive duels are characterised by a high intensity of technical and tactical actions that require their effective implementation in a rapidly changing environment. The level of sportsmanship of Greco-Roman style wrestlers is largely determined by individual characteristics and the ability to effectively, with a high degree of reliability, apply technical actions, which are largely related to the level of psycho-functional readiness of the wrestler. The article presents the method of special technical training developed by the authors on the basis of improving the psycho-physiological features of Greco-Roman style wrestlers.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF SPECIAL TRAINING IN SPORTS AEROBICS
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Kasatkina Natalia A. , Kurakina Alena S. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Datsunova Maria V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov
Published: March 2021

High requirements in sports aerobics to the versatile special readiness of athletes (physical, technical and artistic) are determined by its significant influence on the results of competitive performances and on their high-quality performance. In gymnastics the process of sports training is understood as a unity of closely related components, the main component is the special physical and technical training of gymnasts. The conducted research summarizes the scientific and methodological material on the problem of optimising the process of special training in sports aerobics, aimed at a comprehensive increase in the level of performance skills of young gymnasts. The experimental methodology of special training is based on the complex use of integral training means such as special preparatory exercises, structurally similar to the main competitive components of sports aerobics, and training forms of competitive exercises. During the experiment the organizational and pedagogical conditions for increasing the effectiveness of the process of special training in sports aerobics at the stage of sports improvement were specified.
Pelatihan Deteksi, Tatalaksana, Pencegahan Anemia Anak Usia Sekolah Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Fatthur Rahman Makassar
Authors: Haidir Irma Yanti , Fattah Nurfachanti , Raudhani Nadila
Published: March 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) dalam Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia melaporkan bahwa total keseluruhan penduduk dunia yang menderita anemia adalah 1,62 miliar orang dengan prevalensi pada anak sekolah dasar 25,4% dan 305 juta anak sekolah di seluruh dunia menderita anemia. Laporan Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa anemia defisiensi besi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia dengan prevalensi pada anak usia 5 - 12 tahun sebesar 29% dan di Kota Makassar sebesar 37,6%. Dampak anemia bagi siswa sekolah dasar adalah dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang fisik, rendahnya daya tahan terhadap penyakit, tingkat kecerdasan yang kurang dari seharusnya, prestasi belajar/kerja dan prestasi olahraga yang rendah. Selain itu, anemia pada anak akan berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan dan konsentrasi belajar, mengganggu pertumbuhan baik sel tubuh maupun sel otak sehingga menimbulkan gejala muka tampak pucat, letih, lesu dan cepat lelah sehingga dapat menurunkan kebugaran dan prestasi belajar. Salah satu cara untuk memberantas anemia pada siswa sekolah dasar adalah dengan membiasakan anak- anak sarapan untuk menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan perilaku anak di sekolah.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ТА ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ДЕЗІНФОРМАЦІЇ У МІЖОСОБИСТІСНОМУ СПІЛКУВАННІ
Authors: Колісник О. , Плохута І. , Третяк С.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглянуто вивченню поняття дезінформації, яке використовується у міжособистісному спілкування для позначення конкретного соціально-психологічного феномену у свою чергу припускає опис його специфіки, визначення місця, яке посідає серед інших соціально-психологічних явищ. Проведені теоретико–методолічного аналізу психологічних досліджень феномену брехні, який показав, що накопичені на сьогоднішній день відомості (у силу їхньої фрагментарності, несистематизоване і недостатньої теоретичної і емпіричної обґрунтованості) не створюють задовільного наукового уявлення про психологічну природу цього феномену. Зокрема, відсутнє загальновизнане концептуальне визначення брехні, науково обґрунтована класифікація її видів і форм, систематизоване опис її функцій.

Ключові слова: брехня; спостереження; психологія брехні; спілкування; дезінформація; дослідження.
市政工程施工现场管理中存在的问题与对策
Authors: 王 洪勇
Published: March 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大创造了良好的基础，为民众生活水平的提升起到了积极的推动作用，在这种形势下人们对于市政工程项目施工质量提出了更高的要求。在实际组织实施市政工程施工建造工作的时候，要想切实的对工程质量加以保障，那么最为重要的就是需要积极的落实市政工程施工现场管理工作。就市政工程项目实际情况来说，管理工作的对象较多，施工现场管理在其中的作用是非常巨大的，并且这项工作与工程施工质量、施工周期以及施工成本存在直接的关联，也会对施工单位的经济收益造成一定的影响。但是当下我国市政工程施工现场管理工作整体水平还没有达到成熟的状态，其中还存在诸多的问题需要我们加以切实的解决。在社会经济飞速发展的推动下，各个地区城市化建设工作得到了大范围的推进，所以为了能够满足社会发展和民众生活的需要各个地区都积极的进行市政工程建设工作，并且人们对于这类工程施工质量十分的关注。怎样有效的提升市政工程建设质量，是当前各个施工单位、相关行政机构最为关心的问题。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕市政工程施工现场管理工作展开深入的综合分析研究，希望能够对我国社会和谐稳定发展有所帮助。
BIM的技术在建筑工程施工管理中的应用
Authors: 丛 丙玺
Published: March 2021

在科学技术快速发展的推动下，大量的新型科学技术被研发出来，并被人们切实的运用到了诸多领域之中取得了良好的成效。就建筑工程行业来说与其他行业存在诸多的差别，建筑工程项目整体成本相对较大，涉及到的工程施工技术种类较多，施工持续时间相对较长，工程整体规模较大，所以为了从根本上对工程施工质量和施工效率加以保证，那么最为重要的就是需要积极的落实建筑工程施工管理工作，从而保证各项施工质量都能够达到规定的标准要求。而将BIM技术合理的运用到建筑工程施工管理工作之中，对于促进管理工作整体水平能够起到积极的推动作用。
建筑工程深基坑支护的施工技术探讨
Authors: 陈 亮
Published: March 2021

随着建筑行业不断发展高层建筑数量逐渐增多，在进行工程建设的过程中深基坑支护施工技术已经成为主要的施工技术之一，深基坑支护施工质量与建筑工程整体建设质量有着直接的关系，但是在进行建筑工程深基坑施工过程中会受到地质条件、环境因素、施工因素等方面的影响，因此在进行深基坑支护过程中应根据工程实际情况合理选择深基坑施工技术并强化监管工作，在确保深基坑支护效果的基础上提高建筑工程整体建设质量。
开放式业务支撑网络探究
Authors: 崔 存陆
Published: March 2021

开放式业务支撑网络作为创新的主要模式，为运营商提供大量的外部创新资源，同时能够整合多种类型的用户知识，及时发现用户需求。开放式业务支撑网络提供具有不同层面市场潜力，综合考量了当下的时代特征和不同阶层的社会需求，从创新主体、创新方案等不同维度，从而有效解决网络中复杂性的难题，为开放式网络提供新的思路。基于此，本篇文章将主要论述开放式业务支撑网络探究。
精细化工企业清洁生产审核分析
Authors: 王 溪
Published: March 2021

化工企业对国家经济发展有着重要的促进作用，但在发展过程中也不可避免对环境造成污染，严重制约着经济和社会效益的提升，因此，对于精细化工企业发展需要从污染治理着手，提高清洁生产的作用。文章将结合具体企业发展实例，阐述清洁生产审核内涵，论述如何将清洁生产的有效性运用到化工企业发展中，降低环境污染，减少耗能。
Self-resolving congenital form of oral lymphoepithelial cyst: case report
Authors: GAMAL-ABDELNASER Ayat
Published: March 2021

Oral lymphoepithelial cyst is a rare benign cystic lesion affecting the oral cavity; mainly the floor of the mouth.
It was reported to affect patients with a wide age range extending from childhood to geriatrics. It is treated by
conservative surgical excision with excellent prognosis. A case of 2-month old infant presented with a congenital
asymptomatic white dome-shaped swelling in the floor of the mouth. The lesion was reported to resolve
spontaneously with no intervention. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of a congenital oral
lymphoepithelial cyst. We recommend the follow up of the cases of infants and children as resolution may occur
spontaneously with no need for intervention.
Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reactions: a retrospective evaluation of patch test results with dental series
Authors: AYDEMİR Burcu , BAYKAL SELÇUK Leyla , AKSU ARICA Deniz , METİNTAŞ Ali Osman
Published: March 2021

Objective Oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral lichenoid reactions (OLR) may occur secondary to dental procedures. Patch testing with the dental series is a simple diagnostic method that can guide the identification of the relevant allergen. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the patch test results with dental series in OLP and OLR patients.
Methods A retrospective review of the medical records of patients who were clinically and/or histopathologically diagnosed with OLP or OLR and, who underwent dental series patch testing at our dermatology clinic in between January 2015 and January 2021 was performed.
Results In total, 36 patients with a diagnosis of OLP (n=14, 38.9%) or OLR (n=22, 61.1% ) were included, 15 of
whom (41.7%) had positive patch test results. The mean age at presentation was 54.6 years (range 28-72 years). The duration of the disease was 21.9 (range 1-144 months) months on average. Positive findings on patch tests were approximately three times higher in OLR patients than in OLP patients. Gold(I) sodium thiosulfate dihydrate was the most frequent positive reaction (n=6) detected against. Habits (smoking, alcohol) and comorbidities were not significantly associated with the patch test results.
Conclusion Detection of allergens with patch test is a helpful diagnostic method for effective control of the
disease in both OLP and OLL patients. We think that the detection of contact allergies with patch testing may
guide decisions regarding related changes such as dental restorations.
Sports-Teachers’ Coaching Style, Behavior, Competency and Student-Athletes Performance in Sports
Authors: Pestano Rayvin Domingo
Published: March 2021

Student-athletes’ performance in sports can be influenced by a lot of factors. The coaching style, behavior, and competency of coaches are critical to the development of athletic talent. Thus, this research examined the relationship that existed between coaching style, behavior, competency of coaches, and student-athletes’ performance in sports. Furthermore, predictors of student-athletes’ performance were also explored. Using descriptive correlational research design, quantitative data were gathered using a questionnaire as the main instrument. The study enlisted a total of 59 purposively selected sport-teachers assigned to coach student-athletes. Results of the study revealed that command style, reciprocal style, problem-solving style, and guided discovery style were the coaching styles highly practiced by the respondents. Coaching behavior such as physical training and planning, technical skill, mental preparation, competition strategy, personal rapport, and negative personal rapport was the coaching behavior that is highly applied by the respondents. Coaching competence like motivation, game strategy, character building, and technique were found to be very high. On the other hand, student-athletes performance in sports in the division level was found to be satisfactory, while it is unsatisfactory in regional and national level. Guided discovery coaching style, competition strategy competency, and motivation competency were found to have a moderate significant relationship with student-athletes performance. Competition strategy competency was found to be a predictor of student-athletes performance. Therefore, it is highly recommended that coaches must consistently sustain their high level of competence in this area.
Quantifying the Probability of a Banking Crisis and the Implications for Sovereign Risk
Authors: Străchinaru Adina-Ionela
Published: March 2021

Identify and validate tools that anticipate the influence of macroeconomic indicators, whose history has indicated, at international level, episodes of economic collapse are the main objective of the paper. Using a logistic regression, I captured a model for quantifying the probability of banking crises, integrating indicators of the scoreboard on macroeconomic imbalances, as well as the sovereign risk premium for European countries. In this sense, the results show the premises underlying the elaboration of the analytical framework for the propagation of sovereign risk at the level of credit institutions.
Importance of Customer Loyalty in Telecommunication Sector
Authors: Singh Kamaldeep
Published: March 2021

Customer loyalty is a serious matter of concern for every business where it measures the customer’s likeliness to give repeat business with a brand or organization. In other words, it is the outcome of a positive experience for customers as well as customer satisfaction. In this paper, the role of the relational dimension will be studied in the context of customer loyalty. The aim of this paper is to analyze the concept of relationship marketing and the key variables of the dimension relationship and their role in customer loyalty. South Asian telecommunication industry is selected to analyze the role of relational dimension in the context of customer loyalty. Previous studies will be reviewed to analyze the concept of relationship besides demonstrating the role of relationship marketing in the telecommunication industry. Additionally, the concept of customer loyalty and multiple theoretical approaches to customer loyalty is appropriately discussed here. Another important part of this study is that this paper will discuss the different phases of loyalty. The primary research will be accomplished through a questionnaire survey method and the collected data will be analyzed with statistical analysis. A positive relationship between the elements of relationship marketing and customer loyalty is analyzed through multiple correlations and regression tables. It shows that all the components of relationship marketing have a good impact on customer loyalty and will prove that more customers will confident more they will be loyal to the brand.
Matrix Hard - The Impact of Technological, Economic and Social Indicators on Productivity and Competitiveness
Authors: Popa Marina , Pisaniuc Maia
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research is to demonstrate the impact of technological, economic and social indicators on productivity and competitiveness through the HARD Matrix method, proposed by the European Commission. The level of economic development of different countries, as well as the degree of diversification and specialization of their world production, determines the degree of integration of national economies in the world economy that differs considerably by country and group of countries. The expansion and amplification of the internationalization process have substantially changed the place and role of each state in the world economy. Due to this process, today's world economy is no longer a simple sum of economies put in contact, but a global-universal system, unitary through the interrelationships between the component subsystems and its extremely heterogeneous structure. In the twenty first-century, the process of amplifying innovation, the net economy, and the Covid 19 pandemic have shaped new trends in the world countries and determined the balance of power between the three great empires of the world – the United States, the European Union, and China. At the same time, there are no similar links between the United States, the European Union and China, they do not share the same culture, do not share the same geographic space, and do not use the same models of economic development, but all of them consider innovation, sophisticated business, technology, safe tools in promoting economic growth and competitiveness.
WOMEN AT THE LEVEL OF MANAGEMENT, AGENCY CONFLICT MECHANISMS, AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Business Faculty, Accounting Department, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia, Surjaatmaja Lukas , Wijaya Hendra ,   Business Faculty, Accounting Department, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University Indonesia
Published: March 2021

This study analyzes the effect of female representation in top management, agency conflict mechanism on firm performance in Indonesia Manufacturing Firms. Agency conflict in this reseach consist of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt. The sample of this study consist of 90 manufacturing firms over the period 2013-2017. This study measures firm performance with return on asset and return on equity. Data on this research were analyzed using multiple regression. This study found that female representation in top management and managerial ownership do not affect firm performance. This study also found that institutional ownership positively affects the firm performance and debt negatively affects the firm performance
Становление и развитие ключевых идей проектирования высотных конструкций антенных сооружений
Authors: ПЕРЕЛЬМУТЕР Анатолий Викторович
Published: March 2021

В обзоре, подготовленном на основании отечественных литературных источников и собственного опыта автора, рассматривается история возникновения и реализации ключевых идей, определивших развитие конструктивной формы высотных сооружений объектов связи. Революционным прорывом здесь явился переход к конструкциям с оптимальными аэродинамическими формами, который начался в 1940-х гг., когда были созданы радиобашни обтекаемого типа. Далее эта идея совершенствовалась, и для мачтовых сооружений была предложена конструкция трубчатого ствола. Ряд других новшеств в высотном строительстве связан с использованием рей, обеспечивающих жесткость мачт с крутопадающими оттяжками и с созданием мачтовых конструкций, объединенных оттяжками в единую систему. Приводятся сведения о мерах борьбы с вибрациями, о конструкциях антенных сетей, об идеях несимметричной компоновки башенных конструкций для телевизионных антенн и о специальных способах обеспечения поворотной жесткости в системах с остронаправленными антеннами.
Нормирование затрат ресурсов и времени на выполнение работ в составе строительно-технической экспертизы
Authors: ЛАЗАРЕВА Наталья Валериевна , ЗИНОВЬЕВ Алексей Юрьевич
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена методическим положениям нормирования затрат времени и ресурсов на выполнение работ и мероприятий в составе строительно-технической экспертизы, которая может быть судебной, досудебной и корпоративной. Вне зависимости от институциональной принадлежности показана перспективность разработки норм на отдельные работы и мероприятия, а также укрупненных норм на весь комплекс процедур строительно-технической экспертизы. Разработка подобных норм должна вестись в соответствии с положениями нормативных документов и общепринятыми методологическими принципами, действующими в сфере технического и сметного нормирования. В этой связи выявлено, что в соответствии с данным подходом единичная норма должна содержать затраты рабочего времени, материально-технических ресурсов, а также необходима увязка с количественно-квалификационным составом исполнителей. Разработка укрупненной нормы на строительно-техническую экспертизу должна вестись посредством калькулирования на основе единичных норм. Отмечается, что данные процедуры должны предполагать учет использования при проведении строительно-технической экспертизы информационных моделей объектов капитального строительства. Приведена топология сетевого графика строительно-технической экспертизы, который указывает на последовательный характер сложения мероприятий и работ. Подобный факт свидетельствует о потенциале применения информатизации в данной предметной области. Использование информационных моделей будет способствовать снижению затрат и времени проведения строительно-технической экспертизы, что необходимо учитывать при нормировании данного вида деятельности.
Воздействие поверхностно-активных веществ на устойчивость откосов ограждающих дамб водоемов
Authors: ЛЕВКЕВИЧ Виктор Евгеньевич , МИКАНОВИЧ Дмитрий Станиславович , БУЗУК Александр Вячеславович
Published: March 2021

Рассмотрено влияние состава жидких отходов (шламы от переработки сильвинитовых руд) на устойчивость грунтовых ограждающих сооружений - дамб. В состав шламов входит большое количество поверхностно-активных веществ, в частности полиакриламида. Установлено, что этот компонент существенно влияет на устойчивость грунтовых откосов подпорных и ограждающих сооружений. На основе лабораторных исследований выявлено, что смачивающая способность жидких калийных шламов выше смачивающей способности чистой воды на 10-15 % (с учетом плотности шлама). При этом длина пути фильтрации в грунтах, смоченных шламом, более длины пути фильтрации в грунтах, смоченных чистой водой. Изучение влияния концентрации полиакриламида на скорость фильтрации и подвижность грунтов позволило установить, что длины путей фильтрации грунта, смоченного растворами полиакриламида при различных концентрациях, существенно различаются между собой. В свою очередь, скорость фильтрации увеличивается при концентрации поверхностно-активных веществ до 1,5 % с учетом эффекта пристенного скольжения в сравнении с чистой водой на 40-50 %, а при 1,5 % происходит стабилизация скорости фильтрации. Полиакриламид большей концентрации уменьшает скорость фильтрации. Полученные результаты являются важными при оценке устойчивости грунтовых откосов подпорных ограждающих гидротехнических сооружений, работающих в контакте со шламами, а также при прогнозировании их деформаций и определении инженерных мероприятий по борьбе с указанным явлением.
Проектирование общеобразовательных организаций
Authors: СОЛОДОВА Анна Юрьевна , ЛЕПЕШКИНА Елена Анатольевна
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрены проблемы проектирования зданий общеобразовательных организаций в условиях дефицита территории, вызванного применением некорректных параметров расчетной площади участка в федеральных и местных документах градостроительного нормирования. В качестве примера приведено проектирование школы в г. Салехарде на участке, площадь которого соответствует текущим нормативным требованиям. Участок предусмотрен проектом планировки на вновь устраиваемой городской территории, имеет правильную прямоугольную форму. При размещении общеобразовательной организации возникла проблема дефицита площади земельного участка. Проведенный анализ современных функциональных, гигиенических и нормативных требований, определяющих потребность в территории общеобразовательных организаций, показал, что нормы площади полномерно не обоснованы и недостаточно дифференцированы, а документы местного значения, опираясь на документы федерального значения, копируют их и не учитывают локальные условия строительства, такие как территорию вечной мерзлоты, необходимость использования сборных железобетонных конструкций, ограничения этажности. Для решения указанных проблем предлагается пересмотреть подход к нормированию площади земельных участков для общеобразовательных организаций.
Техническое состояние несущих конструкций Останкинской телевизионной башни после 50 лет эксплуатации
Authors: ТРАВУШ Владимир Ильич , МАМИН Александр Николаевич , КОДЫШ Эмиль Наумович , БОБРОВ Владимир Викторович , ДОЛГОВА Татьяна Владимировна
Published: March 2021

Рассмотрены конструктивные особенности Останкинской телебашни в Москве, а также мероприятия по ликвидации последствий пожара 2000 г. Представлены результаты обследования основных несущих конструкций телебашни: фундаментов, железобетонного ствола, креплений канатов, металлической антенны, несущих металлических конструкций обстроек, балконов, площадок, опорных стальных диафрагм сопряжения антенной части с железобетонным стволом, узлов крепления обстройки к железобетонному стволу. Выполненные в 2020 г. работы включали в себя определение фактического класса бетона и технического состояния металлических конструкций, проведение выборочной дефектоскопии бетона ствола башни, а также неразрушающего контроля качества сварных швов и состояния закладных деталей. Установлено, что прочность при сжатии бетона ствола и фундамента сооружения превышает предусмотренную в проекте величину. Дефектов, влияющих на дальнейшую безопасную эксплуатацию сооружения, по результатам ультразвукового контроля сварных швов и шпилек крепления канатов не обнаружено. Рекомендовано продолжить проведение постоянного мониторинга конструкций и грунтов основания телебашни.