bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI TEKS PROSEDUR MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 12 PRABUMULIH
Authors: Novianti Sri
Published: February 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengidentifikasi teks prosedur menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Prabumulih. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data berupa tes digolongkan sebagai data kuantitatif dan data yang berupa observasi digolongkan sebagai data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data hasil belajar siswa yang diterapkannya mengidentifikasi teks prosedur menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual.Â  Hal ini sesuai dengan pengamatan observer yang telah dilakukan pada siswa mulai dari siklus I sampai Siklus III dan terjadi peningkatan disetiap siklusnya yaitu rata-rata siklus I, II dan III menjadi 90,62%. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada observasiÂ  yang dilakukan oleh guru yaitu pada siklus I, II dan III meningkat menjadi 95,65%. Melalui penggunaan pendekatan kontekstualÂ  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yaitu menjadi 85.Â  Dengan demikian, penggunaan pendekatan kontekstual padaÂ  materi mengidentifikasi teks prosedur dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Prabumulih.Â Kata Kunci : mengidentifikasi, teks prosedur, pendekatan kontekstual
ANALISIS DIKSI DAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL LONDON LOVE STORY KARYA TISA TS
Authors: Suyani Suyani , Wardarita Ratu , Ardiansyah Arif
Published: February 2021

Abstrak - Pengertian diksi atau pilihan kata menurut Keraf (2016:24) adalah pilihan kata atau diksi mencakup pengertian kata-kata mana yang dipakai untuk menyampaikan suatu gagasan, bagaimana membentuk pengelompokan kata-kata yang tepat atau menggunakan ungkapan-ungkapan yang tepat, dan gaya mana yang paling baik digunakan dalam suatu situasi. Pemajasan (figurative language, figures of chought) merupakan teknik pengungkapan bahasa, penggayabahasaan, yang maknanya tidak menunjuk pada makna harfiah kata-kata yang mendukungnya, melainkan pada makna yang ditambahkan atau makna yang tersirat (Nurgiyantoro, 2017:215).Novel merupakan salah satu bentuk dari karya sastra.Dalam novel, pengarang memaparkan realitas kehidupan manusia yang dibungkus dengan rapi dengan menggunakan bahasa. Novel London Love Story adalah salah satu dari beberapa novel karya Tisa TS yang sarat dengan diksi dan gaya bahasa. Novel London Love Story adalah novel terbaru selain dari Magic Hour.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata Kunci: Diksi, Gaya BahasaÂ Â Â Â
STRUKTUR DAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Tina Tina , Ardiansyah Arif
Published: February 2021

This study was aimed to describe structure and social values in of the Folktales. This study used descriptive qualitative method with objective approach. The data sources were based on the book entitled â€œKumpulan Cerita Rakyat Kabupaten Muara Enimâ€ published by Muara Enim Regency 2009. Based on findings and discussion, there were some characteristics which described the main character, such as, kind person, helpful, selfish, stubborn, arrogant, unfriendly, conceited, firm and calm. These characteristics were applied by the main character in that story. Furthermore, social values contained in that story were the relationship of human being in social life. People like a leader who had a kind and wise charachteristic. People have to appreciate each other to gain respect. There was no feeling to revenge though other people did a bad thing, especially in willing to sacrifice and devoted value to their parents. By this situation, we have to exploit district literature, especially folklore as â€œa bridgeâ€ to teach education values for our next generation to be better behaved, virtuous, and educated person.Â Keywords: analysis, structure, social value.
UNSUR SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Pebriana Rina , Ardiansyah Arif
Published: February 2021

This research was to describe the socio-cultural elements in the novel â€œBulanTerbelah di LangitAmerikaâ€ by HanumSalsabiela and RanggaAlmahendra. The significance of this research was to increase of knowledge in literary analysis and to assist the reader in expressing of meaning that contained in the novel by using socio-literary approach. The data of this research was taken by novel â€œBulanTerbelah di LangitAmerikaâ€ by HanumSalsabiela and RanggaAlmahendra. The method of this research was using qualitative method to obtain the socio-cultural element in the novel and the technique for collecting the data, the writer used content analysis. Based on the result of this research, the writer found that the novel describing socio-reality and becoming a document between socio-culture and western culture toward Muslim in America was being WTC among Islamophobia in America, tragedy of collapse of WTC building on September, 9th, 2001, social habitual in America and the historical facts of Islamic Civilization in America.Â Keywords: Socio-Cultural Elements, Novel â€œBulanTerbelah di Langit Americaâ€ by HanumSalsabiela and RanggaAlmahendra
Schistosoma haematobium Infection among the Students of Government Day Junior Secondary School Garki, Jigawa-Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Jibril , Zahraddeen Shehu
Published: February 2021

Schistosomiasis is among the most prevalent but neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). It is a human disease caused by the parasitic infection of the blood trematode worm belonging to the family Schistosomatidae A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection among the students of the Government Day Junior Secondary School (GDJSS) Garki in Jigawa State for a period of 17 days. A total of 120 students from class 1-3, who randomly participated in the study, were diagnosed for the S. haematobium infection. The intensity of the infection was assessed by counting and recording the number of eggs present in the 10ml urine samples of the positive individuals. The results obtained showed a 25% prevalence of the S. haematobium infection among the students. The students in contact with the water bodies in the community were infected more as compared to the students who did not have any contact with the water bodies (odd ratio = 0.002). The positive predictive value recorded at 93.3% quantified the diagnostic test employed (syringe filtration method) and the negative predictive value of 97.8% showed that the prevalence of S. haematobium infection was marginal among the student population. The gender of the students did not relate significantly (p < 0.05) with the results of the diagnosis, as more male students were infected than female students (odd ratio = 1.455). The students’ age group related significantly (p < 0.05) with the results and the students of the age group 14-15 years were more infected than those of the age group 12-13 years (odd ratio = 0.337). There were many more eggs in the urine samples of the positive students than the Poisson distribution would predict. Therefore, the model assumes that the intensity of S. haematobium infection is very high and thus the students should be treated and prevented from further exposure.
About the monograph “Collection and jewelry cassiterite”
Authors: Belov S. V.
Published: February 2021

Specialists of the Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting (MGRI), which had been training gemologists for many years, conducted an interesting and substantial study devoted to a non-traditional use of cassiterite, a mineral known to man for millennia. The monograph2 under review discusses various aspects of the use of cassiterite, as well as its accompanying minerals, for producing jewelry, collection and ornamental materials. Given the increasing popularity of natural minerals in recent decades, there is a growth of interest among collectors and manufacturers in non-traditional semi-precious stone raw materials and their use in the jewelry industry. The world trade in this area is significant and continues to demonstrate an increasing trend. In this regard, the work of D.A. Petrochenkov devoted to jewelry and ornamental cassiterites seems to be highly relevant. For the first time in world practice, the monograph comprehensively covers questions concerning cassiterite and its application, thus contributing to popularization of cassiterite jewelry and craftsmanship and laying the foundation for a new direction in the semi-precious stone industry. The author of the monograph critically reviewed the results of previous studies on the mineral and chemical composition of cassiterite and added an extensive set of his own analytical methods. The gemological and technological characteristics of cassiterite minerals were given, along with recommendations on their rational search, use and quality improvement. In term of ecological parameters, it was shown that the content of carcinogenic and radioactive elements in jewelry cassiterites does not exceed the background values. The market conditions were described, and recommendations on the organization of mining and geological work in this sphere were presented.
ASSOCIATION OF FEBRILE SEIZURES WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Gopchade Ajeet
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Febrile seizures are common in pediatric age group. These seizures are benign and self limiting and usually do not recur after 5 years of age. In pediatric patients viral illnesses are commonly associated with incidence of febrile seizures. Family history of febrile seizures may be present in many cases. Many studies have concluded that febrile seizures are more common in children having iron deficiency some other studies have even reported that iron deficiency is less frequent in children with febrile seizures. We conducted this study of iron deficiency anemia in children presenting with febrile seizures.

Materials and Methods: 50 pediatric patients presenting with febrile seizures were included in this study on the basis of a predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic details such as age and gender was noted. Previous history of febrile seizure was asked for and noted. Family and past history was noted. Serum Ferritin levels were determined in all the cases. Hemoglobin levels less than 11 gm/dl was taken as cutoff for the diagnosis of anemia. For statistical analysis SSPS 21.0 software was used and p value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results: Out of 50 studied cases 36 (72.00%) were males and 14 (28.00%) were females with a M: F ratio of 1:0.38. The mean age of patients was found to be 18.18 +/- 11.32 months. Majority of the cases (74%) were having first onset of febrile seizures. Second and third episode of febrile seizures was seen in 8 (16%) and 5 (10%) cases respectively. 42 (84%) patients were found to have simple febrile seizures whereas remaining 8 (16%) patients had complex febrile seizures. criteria 36 (72%) patients were found to have iron deficiency anemia defined as serum Ferritin level below 12 microgram/lit.

Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia is associated with an increased risk of febrile seizures in pediatric age group.

Keywords: Febrile Seizures, Iron deficiency anemia, Serum Ferritin, Hemoglobin.
SOVEREIGNTY, NATIONAL INTEREST AND SECURITY IN BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Belayet , Yeon Asmah Laili , Abdul Aziz Ahmad Shamsul
Published: February 2021

At present, the BITs are playing a significant part in regulating foreign direct investment (FDI) in the host countries and like other members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Malaysia have also signed BITs to facilitate trade. Malaysia’s FDI laws and BITs mainly protect foreign investors, however, neither of them has any specific provision on the protection of sovereignty, national interest and security. This paper addresses the question, to what extent are sovereignty, national interest and security protected through BITs during entry of FDI into Malaysia? Using non-doctrinal socio-legal research method, the authors critically analyzed 15 BITs to explore whether they protect the sovereignty, national interest and security of Malaysia. The findings show that the existing Malaysian BITs contain provisions to promote and protect foreign investments but lack specific references to protect sovereignty, national interest and security, therefore, the government should consider these important factors when signing future BITs.
THE RISE OF ISLAMISM AND THE FUTURE OF INDONESIAN ISLAM
Authors: Al Qurtuby Sumanto
Published: February 2021

Since the downfall of Suharto’s dictatorial regime in 1998, Indonesia has witnessed a surge of various Islamist groups that have potentially threatened the country’s religious tolerance, civil Islam, and civic pluralism. Moreover, it is suggested that the rise of Islamist groups could likely transform Indonesia into an intolerant Islamist country. However, this article asserts that the Islamist groups are unlikely to reform Indonesia into an Islamic State or Sharia–based government and society, and are unable to receive the support and approval of the Indonesian Muslim majority due to the following fundamental reasons: the groups’ internal and inherent weaknesses, ruptured alliance among the groups, lack of Islamist political parties, limited intellectual grounds of the movement, the accommodation of some influential Muslim clerics and figures into the central government body, and public opposition toward the Islamist groups.
Techno-Economic and Feasibility Assessment of Cryogenic Distillation Membrane (CDM) for Purification Natural Gas from CO2
Authors: Bachtiar Agra Y. , Annas Ayyub C. , Fajrin Alifah N. A. , Rizwan Muhammad H. , Kartikasari Indah R.
Published: February 2021

It is estimated that the energy demand in the world at 2050 will increase by 52% relative to 2017. In Indonesia, it was predicted the deficit energy at natural gas sector occurred as much as 17.5 BSCF in 2020 and the deficit will increase to 3,327 BSCF in 2050. Nevertheless, the natural gas that Indonesia produced has impurities of 70% CO2 and 0.6% H2S, while the hydrocarbon only 28.1%, that makes the heating value of natural gas become lower compared to common natural gas. Therefore, the process of separating the impurities of CO2 and H2S from hydrocarbon is needed to increase the heating value and to get pure natural gas. One of alternatives that can solve the problem is Cryogenic Distillation Membrane (CDM). The CDM process integrates the process of cryogenic distillation and cryogenic membrane to separate impurities from hydrocarbon. It has been proven that cryogenic distillation can decrease CO2 concentration from 70% to 3%, and rise up hydrocarbon purity from 70% to 95%. Moreover, cryogenic membrane can increase the purity of natural gas from 95% to 98%. Therefore, CDM process is expected as appropriate process to get rid the impurities and give high purity of natural gas. Based on the calculation through simulation using software ASPEN HYSYS, the CDM process is beneficial because it gives capture rate CO2 up to 99%, decreases the purity CO2 from 70% to 0.001%, reduces the purity H2S from 0.6% to 0.02%, increases natural gas purity from 28.1% to 98%, raises the heating value from 284.5 Btu/SCF to 988.4 Btu/SCF and can generate valuable byproduct CO2 liquid.
O DIREITO – ANÁLISE ONTOLÓGICA
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Baese Gabriela Lopes , Tenconi Daniel , Cachinsky Mario Luiz , Moreira Ivonete
Published: February 2021

De forma cronológica e logicamente, entende-se que o Direito surge quando o indivíduo vive em sociedade, estabelecendo regras de vivência. Com o artigo pretende-se contextualizar o direito na vida e no ambiente. Por tanto, considera-se que o Direito é um elemento estruturador da sociedade, tendo relevo especial na dinâmica social, uma vez que procura regulamentar o código de ações e comportamentos em relação à vida em sociedade e a relação com o meio ambiente, para que a vida entre os indivíduos funcione de forma adequada. Destarte, o Direito só é considerado relevante quando o indivíduo integrado na sociedade tem um caso que precisa ser resolvido. Portanto, para defini-lo, o contato entre a vida e o Direito é fundamental. Esse contato surge nos casos e nos problemas que necessitam serem resolvidos por terceiros, como juízes, articuladores, conciliadores, entre outros. Em epítome, o Direito consiste na aplicação em casos concretos.
“STAKEHOLDERS” COMO ATORES À CONCEPÇÃO ECOLÓGICA NO DIREITO
Authors: Pedrini Tainá Fernanda , Dantas Marcelo Buzaglo
Published: February 2021

Objetiva-se analisar a participação dos “stakeholders”, mediante a visão sistêmica, à construção do pensamento ecológico no Direito. Para tanto, inicialmente, faz-se o embasamento histórico das ideias sistêmicas, no que tange ao lapso temporal em que houve superação de visões holísticas às mecanicistas, bem como, ao final, a nova roupagem atribuída, denominada sistêmica. Em seguida, aprofunda-se o estudo sobre as teorias sistêmicas, principalmente, em Luhmann, que destoaram de ideais mecanicistas. Por fim, identificam-se os “stakeholders”, no caso, a sociedade, e a possibilidade de contribuição à “autopoiesis” ecológica do Direito.
Конструирование железобетонного монолитного перекрытия в составе фрагмента каркасного здания для исследований огнестойкости в рамках натурных огневых испытаний
Authors: Kudryashov Vadim A. , Zhamoydik Sergey M. , Kurachenko Igor' Yu. , Mordich Mikhail M.
Published: February 2021

Цель. На основе результатов сопоставительного численного конечно-элементного моделирования разработать и возвести конструкцию железобетонного монолитного перекрытия с теоретическим пределом огнестойкости REI 150 в составе экспериментального фрагмента каркасного здания, включающего сборные центрифугированные колонны, для исследования огнестойкости в рамках натурных огневых испытаний, приближенных к стандартному температурному режиму пожара.

Методы. Анализ результатов существующих исследований и методов для достижения цели исследований. Численное конечно-элементное моделирование железобетонных конструкций с использованием ПК ЛИРА-САПР 2013 R5. Метод аналогии. Оценка огнестойкости методом предельного равновесия. Измерения толщины защитного слоя бетона магнитным методом. Измерения геометрии методом лазерного нивелирования.

Результаты. Монолитные железобетонные каркасные системы зданий в настоящее время являются наиболее распространенными при строительстве многоэтажных зданий, такие системы обладают высокой потенциальной огнестойкостью, при этом экспериментальные исследования ввиду сложности воссоздания реальных условий сопряжения и нагружения, практически не проводились. Для решения указанной проблемы выполнено численное конечно-элементное моделирование плоского железобетонного монолитного перекрытия толщиной 200 мм в составе 2-этажного каркасного здания с сеткой колонн 6×6 м и расчетной полезной нагрузкой 10 кН/м2. Рассчитано требуемое армирование железобетонного монолитного перекрытия исходя из усилий и конструктивных требований, в том числе расчетных сочетаний нагрузок и усилий. Фрагмент железобетонного перекрытия размером 3×9 м из центральной части 1-го этажа каркаса перенесен методом аналогии в экспериментальный фрагмент, включающий в качестве опор две железобетонные центрифугированные колонны с пролетом 6,0 м и увязан с ними. Предел огнестойкости перекрытия, определенный методом предельного равновесия с учетом потенциала перераспределения усилий, составил не менее REI 150. На основании проведенного конструирования возведен фрагмент каркасного здания для исследования огнестойкости в рамках натурных огневых испытаний, приближенных к стандартному температурному режиму пожара.

Область применения исследований. Результаты исследований могут быть применены для проведения натурных огневых испытаний возведенного фрагмента, проектирования и конструирования аналогичных железобетонных монолитных, сборно-монолитных перекрытий, при разработке методик оценки огнестойкости железобетонных конструкций.
An Optimal e-working Environment: Online Survey Results
Authors: Beno Michal , Hvorecky Jozef , Caganova Dagmar
Published: February 2021

E-working undergoes a facelift. Its present extent and format are extending to (re)define the future of workplaces. The consequences of the sudden arrival COVID-19 pandemic are not fully understood yet, because a radical evolution of work is still running. Over the past few months, nearly every organization seems to have implemented its e-working practices. Some of them contradict each other, which may lead to confusion and disharmony. It opens the question of creating and developing optimal e-worker-friendly environments. On 11 May 2020, the authors of the paper launched an online survey to gather important data to determine how workers of different subsidiaries of an international organization were coping with this sudden change. In 154 responses, they shared their feelings on the recent workplace challenges as well as future perspectives. In the survey, the respondents and their workplaces confirmed their quick adaption to e-working. More than half of them feel more productive at home than in the office. They indicate their preference for a smart casual dress code. More than one-third of respondents would like to extend working from home to a longer period (1-2 years). They see their subsidiaries not having developed a return-to-work strategy as a problem. Another big issue is the blurred line between personal and work life. Data provide strong evidence of the benefits of e-working and constitute a set of recommendations for this type of work in the future. The conclusions have been generalized to a model that can guide organizations in managing their e-working balanced and positively expanding.
The Code of Lek Dukagjini in the Prism of the Italian Professor Salvatore Vilari
Authors: Muhadri Prof. Asoc. Dr. Besim
Published: February 2021

The Kanun of Leke Dukagjini is a collection of Albanian norms and customs with a legal-social character, in several centuries, before and after the life of Leke Dukagjini, which is thought to be a codifier. The laws of the Code have long served as social norms and as a system of self-government that prevailed in the highlands of northern Albania at the time when the region was ruled by the Ottoman Empire. The Code has a fundamental importance in the history of the Albanian people as it is an ancient document.
His first written form refers to Leke Dukagjini, although it is considered to have existed long ago and to belong to the traditions of oral traditions inherited from generation to generation. The Code by Lekë Dukagjini was summarized with notes by Father Shtjefën Gjeçovi during the years 1910-1925 and was published in 1933, after Gjeçov's death. The interests of scholars but also of translators have been constant. It was first translated into Italian, then into Serbian, French, Russian, and English. The English translation, which resonated tremendously, was made in 1989 by Leonard Fox and published in New York.
Numerous scholars from different parts of the world have written about the ancient Albanian Code. One of them is the Italian professor of colonial law at the Royal University of Rome, Salvatore Vilari, who in 1940 published a long study entitled "Albanian customary legal norms-Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini" (Le consuetudini giuridiche dell'Alabania-Il Kanun di Lek Dukagjin), for which we will talk in our paper. In this paper he deals with the origin of the Code of Lek Dukagjini, the influential weight of the Dukagjins, the summary (book) of Father Gjeçov and Nopça, the territorial power of the Kanun, with the basic concepts on the Albanian tribe, the organs of the tribe, the leaders of the tribe, the blood feud and with many elements which characterize this monumental work of Albanians.
Efficient e Health System through Better Management and Empowerment
Authors: Al Riyami Moosa Mohammed
Published: February 2021

The term eHealth is widely used by many individuals, academic institutions, professional bodies, and funding organizations. It has become an accepted neologism despite the lack of an agreed-upon clear or precise definition. This paper examines the field of eHealth holds promise for supporting and enabling health behavior change and the prevention and management of the chronic disease. To establish areas of congruence among contributors to the early development, evaluation, and dissemination of eHealth applications. The use of normalization process theory as a conceptual framework revealed that relatively little attention was paid to (1) work directed at making sense of e-health systems, specifying their purposes and benefits, establishing their value to users, and planning their implementation; (2) factors promoting or inhibiting engagement and participation; (3) effects on roles and responsibilities; (4) risk management, and (5) ways in which implementation processes might be reconfigured by user-produced knowledge.
Analysis of Work Discipline, Organizational Culture and Vocational High School Work Satisfaction
Authors: Marlinah Henni , Sanusi Anwar , Darsono Junianto Tjahjo
Published: February 2021

Organizational success in achieving predetermined goals is influenced by many factors. One of these factors is human resources. This study aims to describe work discipline, organizational culture, and job satisfaction at the Muhammadiyah Vocational High School in Banten Province. The research sample was the permanent teachers of SMK Muhammadiyah Banten Province, with as many as 121 teachers. Organizational culture is measured by four indicators, namely autonomy in tasks obtaining a mean value of 3.94, autonomy in the results obtaining a mean value of 3.96, human orientation obtaining a mean value of 4.22, and orientation to development obtaining a mean value of 3, 79. In general, according to teachers' perceptions that human orientation is positively perceived by respondents. Based on the analysis results that have been carried out descriptively, the respondents' perceptions of work discipline, organizational culture, and job satisfaction are as follows: individual contributions to the organization. Work discipline can be monitored from the length of time worked in working hours, the level of frequency of employee permission to work, work attendance appears on employee attendance records. The test results show that the work permit best explains the overall work discipline of the teacher. Job satisfaction is related to perceptions of the conditions of work being managed. Teacher job the job itself measures satisfaction, promotion, supervision, workgroup, and working conditions. The test results show that satisfaction with the workgroup to complete the job can explain overall job satisfaction. Teacher performance must have four types of competency outcomes, namely pedagogical, personal, social, and professional competence at work. The test results show that personality competence best explains overall performance, followed by professional, social competence, and the last is pedagogic competence.
The percentage of high fat in whey for the produce of mozzarella cheese from whole buffalo milk, compared to standardized, is an economic instruction
Authors: MAXHUNI Prof. Assoc. Dr. Shurki , LIMA Prof. Assis. Dr. Demir
Published: February 2021

The high percentage of fat in whey during the production process of cheese mozzarella from the milk of buffalo standardized to 3.2% compared with that without standardizing with 7.95% fat cheese production mozzarella, is an economic value to distinguish who was with greatly affected the profitability of the industry for the production of cheese, or in the work of the farmers who make the processing of milk into cheese. Whey, the liquid residue of cheese and casein production, is one of the biggest reservoirs of food protein remaining largely outside human consumption channels. Milk whey - the serum or watery part of milk that is separated from the curd in making cheese. Whey protein is the name commonly applied to milk serum proteins.
In the milk industry “Bylmeti” in Fushë Kosovë, we made three experiments with 500 l of milk from each production of whey from curds. We get three samples for analysis of physical and chemical properties. We have taken 48 samples of milk and 48 samples of whey, where we analyzed the physical and chemical properties of all 96 samples. Analyzes are made for setting the exact percentage of fat in the dough whey acquired from standardized milk and the non-standardized and is made calculative profit calculation of the percentage of fat in the dough whey.
From the profit of our results, we conclude that from the economic aspect should be done anyway standardization of milk at 3.2% fat because fat milk without standardized as a percentage of its long production process pulp Whey exceed the whey and can Whey of pulp obtained by slightly distinguish them milk cheese produced from standardized.
Yeni Kurulan Bir Çocuk Nöroloji Polikliniğine Başvuran İlk 1000 Hastanın Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYDIN Hilal , BUCAK İbrahim
Published: February 2021

Amaç: Nörolojik hastalık profili yetişkinler ve çocuklar arasında farklılık göstermekle birlikte demografik veri ve tanı dağılımları ile ilgili kısıtlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yeni kurulan çocuk nöroloji polikliniğine başvuran ilk 1000 hastanın geriye yönelik değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Üçüncü basamak bir üniversite hastanesinde yeni kurulan çocuk nöroloji polikliniğine başvuran ilk 1000 hastaya ait dosyalar retrospektif değerlendirildi. Hasta dosyalarından yaş, cinsiyet, tanı, uyruk ve sosyal güvence bilgileri elde edildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 561’i (%56,1) erkek, 439’ü (%43,9) kız idi. Erkek hastaların yaş ortalaması 64±61 ay (1-216 ay), kız hastaların yaş ortalaması 105,76±56,6 ay (1-216 ay) idi. Olgu sayısının en fazla olduğu yaş grubu 0-2 yaş (n=328, %32,8), en az olduğu yaş grubu 16-18 yaş (n=77, %7,7) idi. Olguların 60’ı (%6) Suriye uyruklu iken, 940’ı ‘(%94) Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (TC) uyruklu idi. Olguların 848 (%84,8)’i genel sağlık sigortası kapsamında idi. Tanı grupları incelendiğinde ilk üç sırada 254 (%25,4) olgu ile epilepsi, 240 (%24) olgu ile sağlıklı çocuk muayenesi ve 139 (%13,9) olgu ile baş ağrısı gelmekte idi.Sonuç: Çalışmada elde ettiğimiz veriler yeni kurulan üçüncü basamak bir çocuk nöroloji polikliniğine ait hasta profilini detaylandıran ve değerlendiren ilk çalışmadır. Bu çalışma sonucunda hasta profilinin önceden tahmin edilebilmesi ile yeni kurulacak merkezlerin öncelikleri tahmin edilebilecektir. Konu ile ilgili daha fazla sayıda çalışmaya ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır
PENERAPANTOTALQUALITYMANAGEMENT(TQM)DAN PENGARUHNYATERHADAP KINERJAKARYAWAN (StudiKasus:PT.Daya Cipta Kemasindo, Tangerang)
Authors: Wiratmo Bambang
Published: February 2021

ThepurposeofthisresearchistoinvestigatetheeffectofTQMpracticesimplementationwhichconsistsofleadership,strategicplanning,customerfocus,informationandanalysis,peoplemanagement,andprocessmanagementonemployeeperformanceatPT.Daya Cipta Kemasindo Tangerang.Thepopulationwere400employeesand270employeesasrespondent.Thesampleobtainedbasedonsimplerandomsamplingmethod.BothdescriptivestatisticandStructuralEquationModelling(SEM)were employedtotesttheeffectamong variables. Dataprocessing were usedbySPSSandAMOS 16.00.Thefindingofresearchindicatesthat:TQMpracticesimplementationwhichconsistsofleadership,strategicplanning,customerfocus,informationandanalysis,peoplemanagement,andprocessmanagementhavesignificantlyandpositiveeffectonemployeeperformance.Keywords:ImplementationofTQMpractices,employeeperformance.
MONITORING PELAKSANAAN PROYEK REVITALISASI RUANG PAVILIUN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM Dr. SOEROTO NGAWI DENGAN METODE NILAI HASIL
Authors: Nugroho Meriana Wahyu
Published: February 2021

Every construction project certainly has constraint and barrier, to limit every constraint occurs in project conduction then it needs supervision or monitoring in carrying out of building activity. This research uses value result method to determine the time needed to finish and cost needed up to the finishing project. Here, there are there are three indicators attentioned in using result value method, they are BCWS, BCWP, and ACWP. The monitoring result from result value method calculation is that the estimation of the last finishing job are 123 days three days late from the normal is that 120 days in finishing. Whereas the cost spends up to the finishing job is estimated Rp. 612.512.649,00 lower than the cost determined, and it can be guess that the company get profits.Key words: project monitoring, result value methode, time, and cost.
Prototipe Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban dalam Pengolahan Air Menggunakan SHT11
Authors: Wardana Humaidillah Kurniadi
Published: February 2021

Telah berhasil dirancang dan dibuat prototipe monitoring suhu dan kelembaban dalam pengolahan air. Sistem monitoring dibuat menggunakan sensor SHT 11 dihubungkan dengan rangkaian minimum ATMega 16 yang ditampilkan pada LCD 16x2 sebagai keluaran output. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengukuran dengan tiap pengukuran diambil data sebayak 10 kali selama 10 menit. Tiap pengukuran dari pertama ke pengukuran kedua maupun ketiga memiliki rentang waktu 1 jam Kata Kunci: Air, Suhu, Kelembaban, SHT11, ATMega16.
PENGEMBANGAN MESIN KONVERTER BERBASIS SISTEM TENAGA HYBRID DAN SOLAR CELL
Authors: Leksono Jati Widyo
Published: February 2021

AbstrakPertumbuhan industri di Indonesia tidak dipungkiri semakin lama, semakin meningkat secara signifikan. Mesin konverter merupakan mesin yang telah banyak digunakan di berbagai industri maupun pabrik di Indonesia. Pada dasarnya mesin konverter menggunakan energi listik yaitu arus searah DC dan arus bolakbalik AC. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan mesin konveter dengan menggunakansistem tenaga hybrid dan solar cell. Tenaga Hybrid umumnya merupakan penggunaan dua atau lebih suatu pembangkit listrik dengan sumber energi yang berbeda-beda. Rangkaian konverter ini mampu memperbaiki sistem distribusi kelistrikan untuk mengontrol tegangan beban untuk beban listrik statis maupun dinamis.Kata Kunci: konverter, sistem tenaga hybrid,solar cellAbstractThe growth of industries in Indonesia are not denied the longer, the more increased significantly. Converter is a machine the machine has been widely used in various industries as well as factories in Indonesia. Basically the engine use the energy converter listik are DC direct current and AC alternating current. Research purpose to develop a konveter machine using hybrid power system and solar cell. Hybrid power generally is the use of two or more of a power plant with different energy sources. The series of this converter is able to repair the electrical distribution system to control the voltage to load a dynamic or static electricity.Keywords: converter, hybrid power system, solar cell
DIVERSIFIKASI MIE SEHAT DENGAN BERBAHAN BAKU TEPUNG TERIGU DAN CAMPURAN TEPUNG BEKATUL
Authors: Ramadani Ali Hasbi , Mayasari Andhika
Published: February 2021

AbstrakMie berbahan baku campuran tepung terigu dan tepung bekatul merupakan makanan sehat dan menyehatkan yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai bentuk usaha baru di bidang kuliner, sehingga dapat memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dari mie sehat berbahan baku tepung terigu dan campuran tepung bekatul, serta uji coba rasa terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental yang kemudian di ujikan kepada 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang paling layak diproduksi adalah campuran tepung terigu 95% dan tepung Bekatul 5 % mendapatkan hasil adonan yang halus dan lembut seperti halnya mie biasa, pada saat di masukkan kedalam mesin roll dan pencetak mie hasilnya bagus dan bisa di produksi dengan baik, kemudian ketika dimasak dan di tambahkan pelengkapnya nyaris tidak ada beda dengan mie tanpa campuran bekatul, sehingga layak untuk di produksi massal. Dari aspek kepusan pelanggan menghasilkan 82,5% sangat puas, 17,5% Puas, 0% kurang Puas, 0% tidak puas.Kata Kunci: Diversifikasi,Mie sehat, Bekatul.AbstractNoodles made from wheat flour and rice bran are healthy foods that can be developed as a form of new business in the field of culinary, so as to strengthen the economic resilience of the community. The purpose of this research was to determine the physical characteristics of healthy noodles made from raw wheat flour and rice bran flour mixture, as well as taste trials on customer satisfaction. The research method used in this study using the experimental method which is then tested to 40 respondents. The results show that the most feasible in the production is 95% flour mixture and 5% Bekatul flour get the result of soft and soft dough as well as ordinary noodles, when inserted into the roll machine and noodle printers are good results and can be produced well, and when cooked and in add complementary almost no different from the noodle without rice bran, so it is feasible for the mass production. From the aspect kepusan customers generate 82.5% very satisfied, 17.5% Satisfied, 0% less satisfied, 0% not satisfied.Keywords: Diversification, Healthy Noodle, Rice Bran.
PREDIKSI JUMLAH TANGKAP IKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA BRONDONG MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY TIME SERIES MODEL CHEN
Authors: Ummah Imamatul , Izzati Nailul
Published: February 2021

AbstrakBerdasarkan data jumlah tangkap ikan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Brondong, menunjukkanbahwa rata-rata jumlah tangkap ikan selama 11 tahun terakhir sejumlah 65017 ton pertahun. Pada tahun2016 jumlah tangkap ikan sebesar 66179 ton dan terjadi kenaikan yang sangat signifikan pada tahun 2017sejumlah 130742 ton. Data tersebut jelas sangat mengkhawatirkan, karena terjadi overfishing yang dapatmengakibatkan populasi ikan semakin berkurang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan prediksi jumlah tangkapikan yang ada di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Brondong guna mengontrol jumlah tangkap ikan,untuk membantu program pemerintah dalam mengelola hasil laut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakanmetode fuzzy time series model Chen, karena data tangkap ikan terkait dengan musim. Hasil prediksimenunjukkan tingkat error sebesar 28%.Kata Kunci: Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong, Prediksi Jumlah Tangkap Ikan, Fuzzy TimeSeries Model ChenAbstractBased on the data of Brondong National Fishing Port, the average number of fish caught for the last 11years is 65017 tons per year. In 2016 66179 tons of fishes use caught and there was a very significantincrease in 2017 that is of 130742 tons. The data it is clearly very worrying because of overfishing cancause decreasing of the fish population to decrease. In this study predictions of the number of fish caughtin Brondong National Fishing Port are predicted, to assist gonvernment programs in managing marineresource. The method used in this study is fuzzy time series model Chen, as the data are related to theseason. The accuracy of the prediction is 72%.Keyword: Brondong National Fishing Port, Prediction of the amount of fish caught, Fuzzy Time SeriesChen Model
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BUBUK KEDELAI DENGAN ANALISA SWOT PADA CV. MAKARTI POMOSDA
Authors: Monika Marta , Sukarsono Agustin , - Sumarsono
Published: February 2021

Abstrak Dalam sebuah usaha pengembangan produk haruslah sesuai dengan tujuan yang diinginkan olehperusahaan. Sehingga konsumen akan selalu terpenuhi keinginannya dengan bentuk dan model produk baru serta perubahan-perubahan seperti ciri khusus produk, mutu produk, tipe produk, dan ukuran produkuntuk kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan.Analisis SWOT adalah salah satu metode dalam mencari solusipermasalahan perusahaan yang ada baik internal maupun eksternal. Analisis ini digunakan untukmemaksimalkan kekuatan (Strengths) dan peluang (Opportunities), dan meminimalkan kelemahan(Weaknesses) dan ancaman (Threats). Proses pengambilan keputusan harus sesuai dengan tujun yangingin dicapai oleh perusahaan..Dengan Memakai matriks IFAS dan EFAS dapat memetakan strategiuntuk pengembangan produk Kedelai Marasake sesuai dengan Visi Misi CV. Makarti untukmeningkatkan daya saing bubuk kedelai marasake dalam lingkup luas tidak hanya jamaah saja, melainkanjuga di pasar global.Kata Kunci : SWOT, Matriks IFAS EFAS, Makarti. Abstract In a product development business must be in accordance with the objectives desired by the company. Sothat consumers will always be fulfilled by their desire with new product forms and models and changessuch as product specific characteristics, product quality, product type, and product size for customerneeds and desires. SWOT analysis is one method in finding solutions to existing company problems.internal or external. This analysis is used to maximize Strengths and Opportunities, and minimizeWeaknesses and threats. The decision-making process must be in accordance with the goals that thecompany wants to achieve ... Using matrix IFAS and EFAS can map out strategies for the development ofMarasake Soybean products in accordance with the Vision Mission CV. Makarti to increase thecompetitiveness of marasake soybean powder in a wide scope not only worshipers, but also in the globalmarket. Keywords: SWOT, IFAS EFAS Matrix, Makarti.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMOTONGAN AYAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI PT.GEMILANG INTI SUKSES
Authors: Sukron Ahmad , Sumarsono  , Rijanto Tri
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan peningkatan kualitas dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkankualitas produknya dengan melakukan perbaikan terhadap tingkat kerusakan produk sampai pada tingkatkerusakan nol. PT. Gemilang Inti Sukses merupakan sebuah Industri Rumah Porong Ayam berorientasiProfit yang bergerak di sektor agribisnis, dalam proses pemotongan ayam terdapat beberapa kendala yangdapat mempengaruhi tingkat kualitas produk hasil potong ayam, Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui permasalahan kualitas pemotongan ayam dan mendapatkn hasil peningkatan kualitasproduk di PT. Gemilang Inti Sukses. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SixSigma pada konsep DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa dari jumlah sampel selama 20 hari yakni 6.540 ekor diketahui jumlah hasil pemotongan ayam yangcacat sebanyak 2.230 ekor ayam dengan rincian bagian kepala ayam memar, bagian sayap ayam patah,bagian tubuh ayam memar, pencabutan bulu kurang bersih, dan pengambilan bagian dalam kurang bersih.Sedangkan pengukuran kinerja perusahaan berada pada level Sigma 3,85 dengan nilai DMPO 9.292 yangartinya dalam 1 juta potong ayam terdapat 9.292 ekor ayam yang cacat. Dari diagram diagram paretodiketahui 80% penyebab cacat adalah bagian sayap ayam patah dan bagian tubuh ayam memar. Kemudiandari diagram sebab akibat diketahui bahwa faktor sumber daya manusia menjadi penyebab utama dari cacatsayap ayam patah dan bagian tubuh ayam memar, oleh sebab itu dari hasil penelitian ini maka perusahaanperlu melakukan peningkatan kualitas dengan kedisiplinan yang lebih terhadap stardar operasional sumberdaya manusia dan melakukan pengawasan serta evaluasi kinerja karyawan.

Kata Kunci: Pareto, Peningkatan Kualitas,Sebab Akibat, Six Sigma-DMAIC.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGHITUNGAN HEART RATE MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR FINGER
Authors: Ria Eksaktania  , Tri Rijanto  , Elly Indahwati
Published: February 2021

Making heart rate module aims to obtain information module accuracy compared to standard gauge (Pulse Oxymetri). Work system which used using finger and sensor-based Arduino Uno which results are displayed on the LCD. This research uses the method by means of comparing the results of calculating heart rate on the module with the standard gauge (pulse oxymetri) conducted in 5 respondents, each of the respondents was conducted 5 times of measurement. The measurement is done by way of a coexisting between module and checklists (pulse oxymetri) on the index finger of the right and left using the finger sensor. The results of this study showed this tool be eligible to use the benchmarking measurement using Pulse with Oxymetri as much as 5 times by 5 respondents with an average error of results of 0.38%.
POLA DISTRIBUSI MAKROALGA PADA EKOSISTEM LAMUN DAN KARANG DI PERAIRAN DESA WAWATU KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA
Authors: Kalani Winda Sari , Emiyarti . , Ira .
Published: February 2021

Makroalga merupakan sumber daya hayati laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis penting, antara lain sebagai bahan makanan, obat-obatan dan bahan industri. Makroalga dapat dijumpai pada rataan terumbu karang dan lamun dimana masih terdapat sinar matahari yang cukup untuk melakukan fotosintesis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi magroalga pada ekosistem lamun dan karang di Perairan Desa Wawatu Moramo Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018-April 2019, yang meliputi pengambilan data dan pengelolaan data penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat (1 x 1 m) dan diletakkan pada jarak 10 m dari suatu kuadrat ke kuadrat berikutnya. Pengambilan data tiap stasiunnya terdiri dari 3 sub stasiun. Jenis makroalga yang ditemukan pada tiap stasiun yaitu 1 jenis kelas Chlorophyta (Codium decorticatum), 4 jenis kelas Phaeophyta (Padina australis, Dictyota dichotoma, Sargassum polycytum, Turbinaria ornota) dan 7 jenis kelas Rhodophyta (Gracilaria dura, Gracilaria ferguisonni, Gracilaria coronopifolia, Gracilaria textori,  Amphiroa fraglilissima, Sympiloca hydnoides, Spermothamnion sp.). Kepadatan makroalga yang diperoleh berkisar antara 21,4-35,633 ind/m2, indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berkisar antara 1,824-1,864, indeks keseragaman antara 0,896-0,937, indeks dominansi antara 0,186-0,180 dan distribusi jenis makroalga antara 0,168-0,412. Pola distribusi makroalga pada ekosistem lamun dan karang  yaitu merata.Kata Kunci: Makroalga, Distribusi Jenis Makroalga, Perairan Desa Wawatu
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROALGA PADA SUBSTRAT YANG BERBEDA DI PERAIRAN WANDOKA, KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Yusriana . , Nurgayah Wa , Ira .
Published: February 2021

Makroalga merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang tidak memiliki akar, batang, bunga dan  daun sejati. Makroalga termasuk tumbuhan yang bernilai ekonomis dan memiliki peranan penting secara ekologis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Agustus 2019, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas makroalga pada substrat yang berbeda. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek garis, dengan jarak 50 m. Masing-masing transek garis disimpankan transek kuadrat  (1 x 1 m) dengan jarak ukuran kuadran 10 m. Pengambilan data di setiap stasiunnya dilakukan sebanyak 3 sub stasiun, dengan interval 20 m. Jenis makroalga yang didapatkan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu 20 jenis yang terdiri dari 8 jenis Chlorophyta, 7 jenis Rhodophyta dan 5 jenis Phaeophyta. Komposis jenis tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun III dari jenis Dicthyota dichotoma dengan presentase 59%. Kepadatan makroalga berkisar antara 21,667-32,056 ind/m2, indeks keanekaragaman (H’) berkisar antara 1,121- 2,169, indeks keseragaman (E) berkisar antara 0,626-0,905 dan Dominansi (D) berkisar antara 0,130-0,424.Kata kunci: struktur komunitas, makroalga, substrat, Wandoka