bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise dos dispêndios com folha de pessoal na Prefeitura de Parari- PB.
Authors:   , Luciano Almeida de Lima Flávio
Published: May 2023

A Constituição Federal de 1988 trouxe grandes transformações para a administração pública brasileira. Foi a partir dela que direitos foram garantidos aos cidadãos brasileiros, disciplinou administração pública em todos os seus aspectos buscando a otimização do funcionamento do Estado para uma melhor prestação de serviço aos seus cidadãos. Posteriormente a lei complementar 101/2000 disciplinou as Finanças Públicas com a finalidade de evitar desvios ou gestões inadequadas que pudessem provocar o desequilíbrio das contas públicas. Com esta vertente o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar como a administração municipal da cidade de Parari- PB gerencia os recursos humanos em relação em relação realidade local e a aos parâmetros exigidos pela Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal. Metodologicamente a pesquisa foi realizada através do método de pesquisa bibliográfica e fundamentada através do banco de dados do Portal do Tribunal de Contas do Estado da Paraíba (SAGRES), do Portal Cidades do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e da Frente Nacional de Prefeitos (FNP). Não há dúvidas que a Lei 101/2000 trouxe grandes avanços para a administração Pública brasileira, mas como constatação os resultados demonstram a necessidade de uma reformulação na referida lei tendo em vista a heterogeneidade das cidades brasileiras principalmente dos pequenos municípios como demonstrado no corpo desta análise.
Ономастическое пространство рассказа А. Платонова «Такыр»
Authors: Бугакова Надежда Борисовна
Published: May 2023

В современной лингвистике отсутствуют исследования, рассматривающие ономастикон рассказа «Такыр» как единую систему, анализ которой необходим для выявления принципов ономастического кода художественных текстов А. Платонова. Цель исследования – выявление принципов формирования ономастической лаборатории А. Платонова на примере рассказа «Такыр». Методом сплошной выборки отобраны и подробно рассмотрены ономастические единицы, употребляемые автором повести в качестве антропонимов, топонимов, гидронимов, этнонимов и единиц, формирующих культурно-ономастический фон.  Проведенный анализ позволяет говорить о своеобразии ономастических единиц, употребленных А. Платоновым в рассказе «Такыр». Основная масса онимов, употребленных писателем в тексте рассматриваемого произведения, представляет собой имена тюркского, персидского и арабского происхождения. Полагаем, это обстоятельство обусловлено особенностями хронотопа, формируемого писателем на страницах произведения, действие которого происходит в Средней Азии в начальном периоде становления Советской власти на территории Туркмении. В результате исследования выявлены такие принципы формирования ономастической лаборатории А. Платонова, как социальная детерминированность, автобиографизм, соотнесённость с историческим хронотопом.
Спортивная проблематика в СМИ: формирование ценностной картины мира
Authors: Боева Янка Красимирова
Published: May 2023

Среди ключевых функций современных СМИ выделяется функция конструирования действительности в границах совокупности выверенных в мировоззренческом отношении ценностных образов и идей. Расширяющаяся практика продвижения оценочно-смысловых построений в процессе медийной репрезентации событий сегодня все плотнее переплетается с политикой, с идеологически маркированными способами интерпретации текущей действительности и формирования общественного мнения. В течение последних лет предметом напряжённых общественных дискуссий, актуализирующих ценностную оппозицию «свои – чужие», были отношения России и Болгарии, что не могло не получить своего отражения в СМИ и что требует своего оперативного осмысления. Автор статьи исходит из положения о том, что спортивная проблематика, являясь неотъемлемой частью информационно-смыслового пространства СМИ, используется в качестве одного из важнейших ресурсов политики. Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы на материале репрезентаций в болгарских и российских СМИ спортивной проблематики проанализировать особенности формируемой ими в контексте текущей действительности ценностной картины мира. Сделан вывод о том, что сегодня спортивная проблематика в СМИ широко используется для формирования ценностной, политически и идеологически выверенной картины мира для общества.
Emergency use of nebulized milrinone, a phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor, in status asthmaticus: a case report in Suriname
Authors: Bihariesingh-Sanchit Rosita , Thakoersing Ravikant , Bansie Rakesh , Bihariesingh Inhya
Published: May 2023

Data indicate the benefits of phosphodiesterase inhibitors as an add-on treatment in severe asthma, but mainly because of the limited tolerability, no compound reaches the market. Low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) face the challenge of successfully treating status asthmaticus, due to little or no access to expensive drug regimens. We describe a case of a 25-year-old man admitted to the ICU with status asthmaticus where nebulized milrinone was used as a last resort as there was no improvement with optimal standard management. After initiation of nebulized milrinone the patient could be smoothly weaned from ventilation and discharged.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Makanan dan Kualitas Produk Makanan Terhadap Sisa Makanan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Kepuasan Pasien Akan Service Mix Makanan (Studi pada Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit UKRIDA di Jakarta)
Authors: Aditya Evan Luke , Gunardi Wani Devita , Fushen Fushen
Published: May 2023

Sisa makanan merupakan indikator mutu standar pelayanan minimal yang ditetapkan nasional dan diukur untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan kemauan seseorang untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang disajikan. Makanan adalah salah satu tatalaksana nutrisi bagi pasien di dalam perawatannya. Semakin banyak sisa makanan yang terbuang, maka biaya yang terbuang juga semakin tinggi dan tidak bermanfaat bagi pasien. Faktor penentu dari sisa makanan yaitu kualitas layanan makanan, kualitas produk makanan, dan kepuasan pasien akan service mix makanan. Data didapatkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Responden adalah pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Ukrida sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian pengaruh langsung didapatkan bahwa kualitas layanan makanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap sisa makanan, kualitas produk makanan berpengaruh negatif terhadap sisa makanan, kualitas layanan makanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien akan service mix makanan, kualitas produk makanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pasien akan service mix makanan, dan kepuasan pasien akan service mix makanan berpengaruh negatif terhadap sisa makanan. Kemudian pengaruh tidak langsung didapatkan kepuasan pasien akan service mix makanan tidak memediasi pengaruh kualitas layanan makanan terhadap sisa makanan dan kepuasan pasien akan service mix makanan memediasi pengaruh kualitas produk makanan terhadap sisa makanan. Penyelenggaraan makanan Rumah Sakit Ukrida baru dilakukan secara mandiri mulai Januari 2022 sehingga perlu terus meningkatkan mutu pelayanan penyelenggaraan makanan.Kata kunci: Kualitas Layanan Makanan, Kualitas Produk Makanan, Sisa Makanan, Kepuasan Pasien, Rumah Sakit Ukrida
Implikasi Adanya Perbedaan Isi pada Undang-undang Cipta Kerja Ditinjau dengan Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 di RSBT Pangkalpinang
Authors: Andriana Sri , Germas Kodyat Ali , Garnida Aliefety Putu
Published: May 2023

Untuk menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan seluasnya disaat tuntutan globalisasi dan teknoogi ekonomi dengan persaingan yang kian kompetitif, Pemerintah Indonesia telah membuat Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Aturan ini menyusul pelbagai undang-undang yang sudah lebih dulu terbit, namun dianggap belum mampu menghadirkan kebutuhan hukum untuk mempercepat dan menciptakan peluang kerja. Termasuk belum kuat memberikan kepastian dan pengakuan perlakuan sama di muka hukum terhadap pekerja. Terutama terkait Pasal 112 Angka 2 Pasal 4A ayat (3) huruf a dalam penjelasannya yang menerangkan tentang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) tidak dikenakan kepada pemberi jasa pelayanan kesehatan medis. Dalam penjelasan pasal itu, banyak profesi tenaga kesehatan (nakes) yang ketentuannya ada di Pasal 11 ayat (1)hingga (14) UU Nakes No 36 Tahun 2014 tidak disebutkan. Dari itulah, penulis menganalisis adapertentangan pengakuan pada UU Cipta Kerja sehingga memberi judul penelitian: “Implikasi Adanya Perbedaan Isi pada Undang-undang Cipta Kerja Ditinjau dengan Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 di RSBT Pangkalpinang.” Penelitian ini memilih metodelogi kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dan action research. Dengan pengamatan terlibat, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen serta penelitian lapangan untuk mendapati faktaserta data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitiannya, dari 497 karyawan RSBT Pangkalpinang ditemukan sebanyak 78 orang nakes tidak disebutkan profesinya pada Penjelasan UU Cipta Kerja. Selain itu, nakes dan pengurus organisasinya kecewa merasa pemerintah tidak adil mencantumkan dukun bayi dan paranormal dengan mengesampingkan para nakes.Sehingga pemerintah disarankan merevisi UU Cipta Kerja agar memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum kepada seluruh nakes.Kata kunci: Pengakuan, Tenaga Kesehatan, Undang-undang Cipta Kerja
The Influence of the Expanded Marketing Mixing Factors and Perceived Value on Customer Citizenship Behavior: Focusing on the Modulating Effect of Personality Type
Authors: Kim Han-Byul , Park Eun-Jun
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to confirm the effect of the expanded marketing mix factors of hair shop on customer citizenship behavior. This study was attempted to verify through the mediating effect of perceived value and the moderating effect of personality type in this influence relationship. Data collection in this study distributed 310 questionnaires, and 271 copies were used for the final analysis. the main analysis results derived through data analysis are as follows. First, it was found that the expanded marketing mix had a significant effect on perceived value and customer citizenship behavior. Second, among the expanded marketing mix factors, People and Evidence factors had a positive effect in common on perceived value and customer citizenship behavior. Third, the perception of perceived value in the influence relationship between the expanded marketing mix and customer citizenship behavior shows a mediating effect. In addition, it was found that introverted personality had a positive (+) moderating effect on the path of increasing customer citizenship behavior. The results derived through this study would have helped the hair shop marketing plan and basic data acquisition. In other words, it's important to have an outgoing customer who directly requires the requirements, but paying more attention to less expressive introverts is more effective at boosting customer’s citizenship behavior.
Analysing the association of Helicobacter pylori induced gastritis with neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and volume, conductance, scatter characteristics of LH780 Coulter
Authors: Sinduja Suresh Kumar , Nandagopal Radha Rajesh Kanna
Published: May 2023

Helicobacter (H.) pylori is a bacterium that infects the stomach leading to chronic gastritis. In cases of extreme infection, it can lead to condition of painful sores called peptic ulcers. To determine the association of H. pylori infection in gastric mucosa with blood parameters like Neutrophil-Lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and volume, conductance and scatter (VCS) characteristics were studied using LH780 Coulter haemogram. Blood samples of 100 normal subjects and 100-gastritis cases were collected for testing complete blood count. Biopsies of the gastric tract were also conducted for the 100 gastritis patients. The total leucocyte count was significantly higher in the gastritis patients than in the control subjects. On the other hand, the control subjects' haemoglobin percentage, RBC count, Packed Cell Volume percentage, Basophil percentage, and Lymphocyte percentage were significantly higher. Absolute neutrophil count, Neutrophil conductance (Standard Deviation, SD), Neutrophil Scatter (SD), Lymphocyte volume (SD), Lymphocyte Conductance, Lymphocyte Scatter (SD) and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte ratio were significantly high among gastritis patients. Mean neutrophil scatter was significantly higher among control subjects. Haemoglobin percentage, RBC count, PCV percentage, MCV, eosinophil percentage, basophil percentage and lymphocyte percentage were significantly higher in control subjects compared to no activity gastritis patients. Absolute neutrophil volume, neutrophil conductance (SD), lymphocyte volume (SD), lymphocyte conductance (SD), lymphocyte scatter (SD) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio were significantly higher among no-activity gastritis patients. RBC count, haemoglobin percentage and packed cell volume percentage were significantly higher among the control subjects compared to the moderate activity gastritis patients. Lymphocyte volume (SD) and scatter (SD) were significantly higher among moderate-activity gastritis patients. Scatter parameters such as neutrophil conductance (SD), lymphocyte conductance SD and lymphocyte scatter (SD) were significantly higher among high-activity gastritis patients. Mean neutrophil scatter was significantly higher among control subjects compared to high activity gastritis patients. Based on our observation we propose that the N/L ratio shows signs of escalation due to the increased severity of the inflammation and intensified neutrophil infiltration of the gastric mucosa.
Wavelet transformation and predictability of Gold Price Index Series with ARMA model
Authors: Mittal Prabhat
Published: May 2023

The U.S. gold futures market has recently attracted significant attention globally in the highly volatile equity and commodity futures markets. This study investigates an efficient algorithm based on ARMA denoising with wavelet transformation to measure the predictability of COMEX gold prices. The wavelet denoising decomposes and extracts the complex underlying structure and can reduce distortions occurring in the time series. The study has analyzed the COMEX gold time series for a period of the past five years, 2017-2022. The results show the outcome of alternative measures of predictability of the time series. The predictive measure with the traditional approaches assumes that the time series are linear and stationary over the long run and fails to explain the accuracy requirement in the short horizons. The results show a significant performance change compared to the conventional forecasting techniques.
Stability indicating HPLC method development and validation of Fostemsavir in bulk and marketed formulations by implementing QbD approach
Authors: Deshpande Mahesh , Barge Sejal , Patil Khushabu , Gaikwad Asmita , Barde Lokesh , Deshmukh Nitin
Published: May 2023

Background: Achieving a predictable degree of quality with intended and planned specifications is known as "quality by design." QbD (Quality-by-Design) is an alternative to conventional method development that places more attention on identifying and mitigating potential risks. Component of the Quality-by-Design methodology involves conducting a series of experiments to learn how various factors, including the dependant variables, affect the answers of interest. Here, we use a QbD (Quality-by-Design) loom to detail the creation and verification of a stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for Fostemsavir in both bulk and finished-goods forms.

Results:

In this work, we present a workable experimental design for optimising the RP-HPLC separation technique by identifying the optimum mobile phase concentration and flow rate. Below are the ideal chromatographic conditions as calculated by Design Expert version 13.0: Mobile phase: 80 parts acetonitrile to 20 parts formic acid (v/v), flow rate: 0.8 millilitres per minute, retention time: 3.24 minutes, column dimensions: GIST C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm × 5.0 μm).

Here we propose a practical experimental layout for determining the optimal mobile phase concentration and flow rate for the RP-HPLC separation technique. Using Design Expert version 13.0, the optimum chromatographic conditions were determined to be as follows: Shim-pack GIST C18 (250 mm 4.6 mm, 5.0 μ), mobile phase acetonitrile to 1% formic acid (80:20, v/v), flow rate 0.8 ml/min, and retention period 3.24 min.

At a detection wavelength of 266 nm, it was discovered that the devised technique was linear over a concentration range of 50-90 μg/ml (r2 = 0.997). Test parameters for the system's appropriateness were determined to be 1.124 for the tailing factor and 9480 for the theoretical plates. Intraday RSD was found to range from 0.70 to 0.94, whereas interday RSD was found to range from 0.55 to 0.95 percent. Values for robustness were under 2%. The solution stability % RSD was calculated to be 0.83. The result of the assay was 100.05 percent. The created methodologies were used to studies of forced degradation, and the stressed materials were analysed. The parameters used to validate the procedure fell within the acceptable range recommended by ICH.

Conclusion: Using Design Expert 13.0, we created a central composite design experiment that illustrates the relationships between mobile phase and flow rate across three levels, with retention duration, tailing factor, as well as theoretical plates as the responses of interest.  By this work, we gain insight into the variables that affect chromatographic separation and strengthen our conviction that the HPLC method we've devised will serve our needs. Quantitative method development was applied to improve comprehension of multi-tiered method variables.
Scientific Assessment and Sorting of Topological Parameters Affecting Time in Recovering from COVID-19
Authors: Vashist Prem Chand , Vashist Rahul , Tripathi Ashish
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 is a new infectious respiratory disease as named by the World Health Organization. This virus is affecting different individuals in diverse manners. Consequently, studies are going on to identify the factors and parameters disturbing predominantly. According to various studies, the immunity of a person determines the effect of the virus on that individual's health. Thus, immunity is determined by multiple factors like climate, population, geographical location, sanitation facilities.  In existing studies, the effect of various climatic factors, such as temperature, relative humidity of diverse countries and areas, on COVID-19 spread is taken. To extend these studies, this paper is an effort to consider almost all the topological parameters of significant countries and different states of India for analysing their effects on the recovery rate due to COVID-19. Finally, these parameters are ranked /sorted as per their impact on recovery rates.
Arsenic Uptake, Transport, Accumulation in Rice and Prospective Abatement Strategies - A Review
Authors: Bera Ananya , Choudhury Bhaskar
Published: May 2023

Recent reports claim that arsenic (As) toxicity affects millions of individuals worldwide. A significant problem for rice output and quality as well as for human health is the high content of arsenic (As), a non-essential poisonous metalloid, in rice grains. Therefore, substantial research has been done on the interactions between rice and As in recent years. As rice plants uptake at the root surface is impacted by factors like radical oxygen loss and iron plaque. The absorption and movement of various As species as well as the transfer to sub cellular compartments include a multitude of transporters, including phosphate transporters and aquaglyceroporins. As III and AsV are transported into the root by phosphate transporters and intrinsic channels that mimic nodulin 26. The silicic acid transporter may have a substantial impact on how methylated As, dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), and monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), enter the root. The issue of As contamination in rice is being addressed by researchers and practitioners to the best of their abilities. Making better plans may be aided by recent research on rice that explains the processes of arsenic ingestion, transportation, and metabolism at the rhizosphere. Common agronomic techniques, such as collecting rainwater for agricultural irrigation, using natural substances that aid in the methylation of arsenic, and biotechnology methods, may be investigated in an effort to lessen the uptake of arsenic by food crops. Innovative agronomic techniques and recent research findings on arsenic contamination in rice crops will be included in this review.
A Hybrid Integrated Model for Big Data Applications Based on Association Rules and Fuzzy Logic: A Review
Authors: raad hind , Hamad Murtadha M.
Published: May 2023

There is a real increasing in the generating of data from different sources. Data mining (DM) is a useful method to elicit valuable information. Association rule mining (ARM) can assist in finding patterns and trends in big data. Also fuzzy logic plays a main role as assistance technique in handling big data issues. This review paper produces recent literature on hybridization regarding the association rule mining or other DM methods such as classification and clustering and fuzzy logic techniques in big data. Whereas a hybrid model of association rule and fuzzy logic is suggested to get a valuable knowledge for big data applications at good accuracy and less time, with the aid of distributed framework for big data handling (Hadoop, Spark and MapReduce). Different techniques and algorithms were used in these works and evaluated according to accuracy, sensitivity, recall and run time with a various result as Specificity = 86%, Sensitivity = 80% and F-measure = 2.5, or achieving high accuracy and shorter runtime compared to other methods and 98.5accuraccy of fitness function in pruning redundant rules. At the end of the paper we present the most used and prominent techniques that assist in providing a useful and valuable knowledge in different domains from a huge, unstructured and even heterogeneous data. The paper will be beneficial to the researches who interesting in the field of mining big data.
First-year University Students’ Experiences in Learning Threshold Concepts of Acids-Bases Chemistry
Authors: Kampamba Royda
Published: May 2023

This paper interrogates the concept of threshold concepts (TCs) of acids-bases in the teaching and learning of general chemistry of first-year university students. Acids-bases chemistry has been identified by chemistry scholars worldwide as one of the threshold concepts (TCs) in chemistry that seems to be difficult and the culprit of most failures in chemistry. Acids-bases reactions are also central to learning of other chemical reactions within the discipline of chemistry and other science concepts in life sciences (biology) and physics. The paper is based on the challenges students experience in general chemistry, which tend to discourage students from studying chemistry or pursuing their studies in chemistry-oriented professions, such as medicine, engineering, agriculture, natural resources, and chemistry education; or responsible for students dropping out of the university education completely. To address this problem, we explored lecturers’ and students’ challenges that students experience in learning TCs of acids-bases chemistry and the students’ perspectives of chemistry. A qualitative research methodology was employed in the study. Data was collected through classroom observations and student focus-group conversations. A thematic approach was employed to analyse data. Five chemistry educators and their classes were purposely sampled. Vygotsky’s social cognitive development theory was used as a theoretical framework to understand the teaching-learning of acids-bases chemistry. Findings suggested that some students’ experiences transformed them into self-directed learners. Researchers can investigate other avenues to the portal in teaching-learning TCs.
Connection between male and female characters in the works of Amitav Ghosh and Rohinton Mistry
Authors:   Research Scholar, Bharatsinh Mr. Bantisinh ,   Department of English,  Career Point University, Kota, Rajasthan, Rajpurohit Dr. Anshu Raj ,   Professor, Department of English,  Career Point University, Kota, Rajasthan
Published: May 2023

Amitav Ghosh and Rohinton Mistry are renowned Indian-born authors who have made significant contributions to contemporary literature through their novels. Their works explore a wide range of themes, including colonialism, migration, identity, and politics. One prominent aspect of their writing is the depiction of political identity, which is influenced by various factors such as personal experiences, social status, and historical context. This research paper aims to conduct a comparative study of the portrayal of political identity in the novels of Amitav Ghosh and Rohinton Mistry. The paper will examine selected works from both authors, with a focus on Ghosh's "The Shadow Lines" and Mistry's "A Fine Balance". Through a close analysis of the characters, settings, and plotlines in these novels, the paper will explore how the authors depict political identity in the context of colonialism, post-colonialism, and socio-political events in India. The paper will utilize a combination of literary analysis and socio-political theories to examine how Ghosh and Mistry construct the political identities of their characters. It will investigate how the characters' political identities are shaped by their personal experiences, social backgrounds, and historical circumstances, and how these identities interact with other aspects of their lives, such as their cultural, regional, and gender identities. The paper will also explore how the authors highlight the complexities and nuances of political identity, including the tensions between individual agency and structural constraints, as well as the intersections of various forms of oppression and discrimination. The findings of this research will contribute to the understanding of how political identity is portrayed in contemporary Indian literature and shed light on the works of Ghosh and Mistry as important literary voices in this context. The paper will highlight the similarities and differences in the depiction of political identity in the novels of these two authors, providing insights into their unique perspectives on issues such as colonialism, migration, identity, and politics in India. Overall, this research aims to enrich the discourse on political identity in literature and provide a deeper understanding of the works of Ghosh and Mistry in the socio-political context of India.
Research on Copyright Protection Technology based on MIDI Music Structural Features
Authors: De Li De Li , De Li Jiazheng Gong , Jiazheng Gong Zhaolong Liu , Zhaolong Liu Xun Jin
Published: May 2023

Due to the extensive use of Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) music in education, entertainment and business, copyright infringements of MIDI music are increasing rapidly. The low robustness of existing MIDI music watermarking is the main problem. Therefore, this paper proposes two novel MIDI music watermarking algorithms to comprehensively protect the copyright of MIDI music. We first propose a dual threshold audio watermarking algorithm based on MIDI note time difference and velocity value. It extracts a main melody audio track of MIDI music through a Ho-Kashyap (H-K) algorithm, generates an adaptive em-bedding double threshold for the main melody audio track, and uses a time fluctuation algorithm to embed the watermark information. We also propose a MIDI music watermarking algorithm in frequency domain using Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). It converts the pitch of MIDI music to the fundamental frequency, obtains the Direct Current (DC) component of the fundamental frequency by DCT transform, combines the watermark information and the DC component to obtain the secret pitch, and takes the difference between the secret pitch and the original pitch as the new watermark information. Finally, a general attack experiment was conducted on the two watermarking algorithms to verify the feasibility and security. In this paper, the mean square error method and the normalized correlation coefficient method are selected to evaluate the quality of MIDI music objectively. An absolute information entropy evaluation model is proposed to evaluate MIDI music quality. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms can extract effective watermark after MIDI command attacks with a MIDI music cutting rate of more than 88% and tampering rate of less than 5%, which means that the proposed algorithms are robust against attacks.

 
新手團體諮商師心理位移之經驗與影響研究
Authors: 李素芬 李素芬
Published: May 2023

本研究旨在探究新手團體諮商師心理位移之經驗與影響。資料來源為30位研究參與者，在完成六次團體經驗的心理位移書寫後接受訪談所得之30小時逐字稿。所得資料採紮根理論資料分析方式進行，結果發現：（一）在不同位格的體驗：「我」位格有主觀陳述、真實感覺、情緒較多、負面評價；「你」位格有同理安慰、關照支持、批判指責、客觀評論；「他」位格有冷靜旁觀、理性分析、觀看整體、思考行動；4.「再回到我」有情緒緩解、漸趨平衡、正向能量、促發改變。（二）對個人自我產生七大影響：含1.自我覺察，自我了解；2.情緒轉換，緩解抒發；3. 自我賦能，滋養自信；4.內在擺盪，趨於平衡；5.自我接納，提供選擇；6.自我鼓勵，降低自責；7.自我照顧，自我療癒。（三）對團體諮商專業產生八大影響：含1.有助檢視與評估團體；2.清晰化團體概念與運作；3.有助預備與面對下一次團體；4.改變對團體成員看法及方式；5.減少帶團體的焦慮；6.幫助與協同領導者的合作；7.有自我督導的功能；8.釐清與思考團體困境。

 

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects and experiences of applying Psychological Displacement Paradigm in Diary-Writing (PDPD)to novice group therapists. Participants were 30 novice group therapists. After six PDPD writings, they received a one-hour individual interview. The time for these interviews is about 30 hours. The raw data are the transcripts of these interviews. The procedures of data analysis included open coding, axial coding, and selective coding from grounded theory. The results are as follows：I. The experiences of PDPD：1)Using first-person pronoun, I：Subjective description, real feelings, more emotions, and negative evaluation.2)Using second-person pronoun, you：Empathy and comfort, care and support, judgment and blame, and rational reflection.3)Using third-person pronoun, he：Calmness and observing, objectivity and analysis, having a broader perspective, as well as adjusting changes.4)Returns to first-person pronoun, I：emotional release, feeling balance, positive power, and triggering changes. II.The effects on personal level：1)Self-awareness and self-understanding. 2)Emotional adjustment and release. 3)Nurturing self-confidence and empowering self. 4)Balancing the opposites. 5)Self-acceptance and providing choices.6)Self-encouragement and reducing self-blame. 7) Self-care and self-healing. III.The effects on the professional group counseling level：1)Helpful to examine and evaluate the group. 2)Understanding the group concepts how to conduct a group.3)Enhancing the preparation of leading the group. 4) Changing leaders’ perspectives and group interaction with group members. 5)Reducing anxiety of leading group. 6)Assisting and facilitating the cooperation of co-leaders. 7)Serving the function of self-supervision. 8)Clarifying and thinking for the difficulties of the group.

 
The Exigency of Ethics: Interpolating Lévinasian Proximity into Kant’s Approximation
Authors: Theojaya Simeon
Published: May 2023

Kant perceives moral theology as the real, foundational theology (1788, 1817), and Lévinas nominates ethics as the first philosophy (1961, 1982)—or the first foundational theology (Purcell 2006). They emphasize the primacy of ethics over theoretical-speculative theology and ontological reasoning for different reasons. After Lévinas’s critical appraisal of Kant’s revolutionary proposal (1971), scholars have considered some resolutions to the remaining discrepancies related to their disposition toward ontology and reasoning method (Atterton 1999; Steinbock 2009; Truwant 2014). On a larger scale, Llewelyn (2000), Chalier (2002), and Basterra (2015) develop constructive approaches to overlapping themes. This study focuses on Lévinas’s less-discussed idea, i.e., proximity as the signification of infinite responsibility. The author argues that Lévinas’s notion of proximity amounts to Kant’s constant moral approximation—which provides the basis for the exigency of ethics. However, Levinasian proximity promotes radical passivity and does not borrow the premises of Kantian nomistic coherence. Lévinas construes moral approximation as a passive synthesis because infinite responsibility does not stem from the egological free being. Instead, proximity signifies that infinite responsibility arises from the Infinite that encompasses a subject, irrespective of their rationality and experience.
Victory Communication Strategy Factors Influencing the General Election of the Governor of Riau
Authors: Hadrizal Hadrizal , Salleh Hamdan bin Mohd
Published: May 2023

This study examines the various forms of political communication strategies that influenced the victory of Syamsuar and Edy Nasution in the Riau Governor Election and evaluated the extent to which these strategies were effectively employed to win the competition. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where the findings are obtained through interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The data collection technique used is qualitative, which will develop continuously (snowball method), and the data collection will stop when it reaches a saturation point. The study utilizes interviews and documentation as the primary data collection techniques. The findings reveal several factors that influenced voters, including mass media coverage, political party support, social proximity of individual candidates with voters, positive image of individual candidates, simple appearance that touched the hearts of voters, financial factors, and political marketing.
Effectiveness of Ordinance No. 2501 in Protecting Women from Sexual Harassment in Quezon City
Authors: Dili Ramces , Abellana Roi Jones , De Jesus Xander , Martinez Christian Joriz , Pasiona Renier
Published: May 2023

This study sought the effectiveness of City Ordinance No. 2501, otherwise known as the Gender and Development (GAD) Code of Quezon City, towards its protection of women against sexual harassment. This study sought the programs and projects of the said Local Government Unit (LGU) and how the residents and victims of sexual harassment in Quezon City view its effectiveness. Moreover, it sought out the mechanisms for its implementation. This study followed a mixed methodology with qualitative data from interviews, data analysis, and quantitative data from surveys. Such methodology was a means to procure a holistic goal of creating recommendations. This study concluded that the programs and projects for GAD and sexual harassment are aligned with City Ordinance No. 2501. Present in its implementation are mechanisms for reporting sexual harassment cases and ways to aid the victim. While the present of such exists, the victims of sexual harassment and residents within Quezon City do not strongly agree with the ordinance being ‘effective’ as they do not feel safety, inclusivity, and comfortability. This was mostly due to economic and social circumstances. Hence, this study recommend that it improves its dynamicity and reachability for stronger implementation, consideration for inclusivity, and better information dissemination regarding the ordinance.
Si Jagai (Siap, Jemput, Antar, Jaga, dan Peduli): An Innovative Program for Enhancing Health Services in Pangkajene and Islands Regency
Authors: Muhayyang Mushlihah , Khaerah Nur , Hamrun Hamrun
Published: May 2023

Si Jagai (Siap, Jemput, Antar, Jaga, dan Peduli) is an innovative program designed to enhance health services in Pangkajene and Islands Regency. The aim of this study is to investigate the program's effectiveness and its impact on the community's health outcomes. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with primary and secondary data collected from five informants through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The findings revealed that the Si Jagai program offers significant benefits to patients, the Si Jagai team, and the Pangkajene district government, demonstrating high compatibility with the community's needs. The program's trialability has shown advantages in raising public awareness of health issues, contributing to improvements in lifestyles, mindsets, and patterns of action, and ultimately leading to better health outcomes. However, some levels of complexity were identified, with certain individuals remaining apathetic towards disease management. In conclusion, the Si Jagai program serves as an effective model for enhancing health services in Pangkajene and Islands Regency, with its innovative approach and alignment with the community's needs leading to positive impacts on public health. Future efforts should focus on addressing the identified complexities and expanding the program to further improve health services in the region. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the health sector, emphasizing the potential of innovative, community-driven solutions to address health challenges and improve overall well-being.
Ethics of Government Public Communication in Social Media for COVID-19 Management in Makassar City
Authors: Khaidir Siti Nurhazila Febryna , Malik Ihyani , Akbar Muhammad Randhy
Published: May 2023

Communication Ethics play a crucial role in shaping public behavior and responses to government efforts in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in Makassar City. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research method, utilizing in-depth interviews with key informants from election organizers in Indonesia and data analysis techniques with NVivo 12 Plus software. The research explores the application of Communication Ethics principles, including the Principles of Beauty, Equality, Kindness, Justice, Freedom, and Truth, in the Instagram account @dpramdhanpomanto's posts related to COVID-19 management in Makassar City. The findings reveal that the Principles of Beauty, Equality, Kindness, Justice, Freedom, and Truth have been applied in the delivery of information regarding COVID-19 handling in Makassar City. However, public understanding and satisfaction with the application of these principles vary. Despite the government's efforts to employ these Communication Ethics principles, some community members remain unsatisfied or do not fully comprehend the principles' application. This study provides valuable insights into the importance of Communication Ethics in government-public interactions during the COVID-19 pandemic. By analyzing the case of the @dpramdhanpomanto Instagram account, the research contributes to a better understanding of how the application of Communication Ethics principles influences public perception and response. The findings offer valuable information for policymakers and practitioners to improve communication strategies and foster public trust and collaboration in addressing the ongoing pandemic.
Collaborative Governance through Public Service Malls in Barru Regency
Authors: Alim Irwan , Taufik Ahmad , Nurdin Nurfaidah
Published: May 2023

This study investigates Collaborative Governance through Public Service Malls in Barru Regency using a qualitative, descriptive approach. Primary and secondary data sources from five informants were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques, with data validity ensured using triangulation techniques. The research reveals that the Assessment phase aligns stakeholders' objectives, with the Barru Regency DPMPTSP trusted to facilitate other agencies' integration into the Public Service Mall (MPP) to realize excellent service. In the Initiation phase, the primary organizing resource is the Barru Regency DPMPTSP, while the MPP's funding sources are charged to the APBD. The Deliberation phase has been effective, demonstrating a commitment to cooperation articulated in a Memorandum of Understanding. The Implementation phase of the Public Service Mall in Barru Regency has been successful overall, as it facilitates both licensing and non-licensing services for the local community.
O Ensino Médio Integrado nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia e a formação humana integral
Authors: Sampaio Luciana Dominici , Amorim Liliane Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Este artigo propõe refletir sobre os fundamentos históricos e políticos do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) e sobre a dualidade estrutural na educação brasileira, tem o objetivo de discutir a relevância da formação humana integral, tendo o trabalho, a ciência, a cultura e a tecnologia como eixos estruturantes dessa formação. Tem como paradigma o materialismo histórico-dialético numa perspectiva de emancipação humana da sociedade. Nas análises, vale ressaltar que, por mais que a sociedade capitalista não tenha interesse no EMI, é esse o percurso que devemos percorrer e insistir, em nome de uma educação mais justa, igualitária e para todos e com a clareza que tanto a educação quanto o trabalho enquanto categorias estruturantes da sociedade continuarão sendo objeto de disputas e embates ideológicos. O grande desafio é lutar para garantir que a ampliação e qualificação do EMI continue acontecendo e que se identifique com o dinamismo social da classe trabalhadora.
Asymmetry in Oil Price Shocks Effect Economic Policy Uncertainty? An Empirical Study from Pakistan
Authors:   SZABIST Islamabad, Pakistan, Waqar M. , Zada H. ,   SZABIST Islamabad, Pakistan, Rafi A. ,   SZABIST Islamabad, Pakistan, Artas A. ,   SZABIST Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explore the asymmetry in oil price shocks and its effect on the economic policy uncertainty of Pakistan using NARDL model. The findings reveal a long-run equilibrium relationship between the economic policy uncertainty and oil price shocks. Moreover, the findings show the asymmetric relationship between oil price shocks and economic policy uncertainty in the short and long run. The findings are important for investors looking to invest in Pakistan and the policymakers and regulators.
Impact of Inclusive leadership on Project Success with Mediating Role of Work Engagement and Moderating Role of Person Job Fit
Authors:   Capital university of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Shahid S.
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study finds the impact of inclusive leadership on project success. Furthermore, the mediating role of work engagement and the moderating role of person-job fit in the relationship between inclusive leadership and project success has also been researched. Design/Methodology/Approach: 334 personnel from various project-based organizations in Pakistan’s twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi were used in the data collection. Findings: The findings show a strong correlation between inclusive leadership and project performance. Additionally, it was discovered that work involvement plays a mediating role. The relationship between inclusive leadership and work engagement is also moderated by person-job fit. Practical Implications: It’s recommended that project manager must exhibit inclusive leadership as it will enhance work engagement which will result in project success. The inclusive leader will undoubtedly be able to increase employee engagement when management ensures a person’s job fit. Originality/Value: This study looked at how inclusive leadership affects a project’s success. Additionally, the job fit of the individual acts as the moderator, and employee work engagement serves as the mediator in this interaction.
Nautilus
Authors: Maurer Yves , Schneider Pit , Marschall Ralph
Published: May 2023

When a digital collection has been processed by OCR, the usability expectationsof patrons and researchers are high. While the former expect full textsearch to return all instances of terms in historical collections correctly, the latterare more familiar with the impacts of OCR errors but would still like toapply big data analysis or machine-learning methods. All of these use casesdepend on high quality textual transcriptions of the scans. This is why theNational Library of Luxembourg (BnL) has developed a pipeline to improveOCR for existing digitised documents. Enhancing OCR in a digital library notonly demands improved machine learning models, but also requires a coherentreprocessing strategy in order to apply them efficiently in production systems. The newly developed software tool, Nautilus, fulfils these requirements usingMETS/ALTO as a pivot format. The BnL has open-sourced it so that otherlibraries can re-use it on their own collections. This paper covers the creationof the ground truth, the details of the reprocessing pipeline, its production useon the entirety of the BnL collection, along with the estimated results. Basedon a quality prediction measure, developed during the project, approximately28 million additional text lines now exceed the quality threshold.
Rezension von: Buck, Dieter, Fundort Natur ...
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Buck Dieter
Published: May 2023

Dieter Buck: Fundort Natur: Natursehenswürdigkeiten im nördlichen Schwarzwald/Natursehenswürdigkeiten im Allgäu. Verlag ars vivendi Cadolzburg 2000. Je 160 Seiten. Pappbände je DM 19,80. ISBN 3-89716-233-4/3-89716-205-9
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ СТРАН: ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР
Authors: Дуйсебаев Е.И. , Мирзакулова У.Р. , Оспанова Д.А. , Кожекенова Ж.А. , Аимбетова Г.Е. , Рамазанова М.А. , Турсынбекова А.Е.
Published: May 2023

Актуальность. Качество и безопасность оказываемой стоматологической помощи являются важными вопросами в медицинской практике. Для оценки безопасности и качества оказания стоматологической помощи необходимо использовать валидный инструмент. В данной статье рассматриваются методы оценки безопасности стоматологической помощи на примере трех европейских стран: Швейцарии, Германии и Франции.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ПОСТКОВИДНОЙ СОСУДИСТОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ ОРГАНИЗМА И ОРГАНА ЗРЕНИЯ
Authors: Ерсариева Ж.Д. , Сулеева Б.О. , Турдалиева Б.С. , Кайназарова К.Т. , Аканова А.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье приведены данные международных публикации и собственные наблюдения о возможных осложнениях заднего отрезка глаза, в частности сосудистые изменения сетчатки у пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию. Предварительное выявление взаимосвязи постковидной сосудистой патологии организма и органа зрения послужит основанием для детального изучения данных изменений с целью разработки алгоритма диагностики, лечения и профилактики серьезной патологии зрительного анализатора.
МОДЕЛИ ОЦЕНКИ СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ В США И КАНАДЕ: ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР
Authors: Дуйсебаев Е.И. , Мирзакулова У.Р. , Оспанова Д.А. , Кожекенова Ж.А. , Аимбетова Г.Е. , Рамазанова М.А. , Багиярова Ф.А.
Published: May 2023

За последние два десятилетия активно ведется разработка эффективного метода оценки стоматологической помощи во всем мире. Опрос пациентов стал важнейшим методом оценки качества работы врачей-стоматологов в США и Канаде. Исследования, проведенные в данных странах, показали значимость данного метода как источника данных для пациентов при выборе поставщиков медицинских услуг. Данная модель может позволить усовершенствовать стоматологическую помощь, а также сформировать культуру доверия и прозрачности между пациентами и поставщиками медицинских услуг.
Diplomacia Científica en la Argentina contemporánea
Authors: Vera Nevia , López María Paz
Published: May 2023

Este artículo contempla la creciente importancia del concepto de Diplomacia Científica originado en contextos desarrollados, el cual también ha ganado protagonismo en discusiones académicas y políticas latinoamericanas. El término da cuenta de la articulación entre política exterior, ciencia y tecnología, para contribuir al desarrollo doméstico y de las relaciones foráneas, e invita a pensar los alcances y limitaciones para contextos de menor desarrollo relativo. En este marco, el trabajo se propone mapear las iniciativas de dos ministerios argentinos en torno de dicha intersección, el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Internacional y Culto (MRECIC) y el Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (MINCYT), atendiendo a aquellas que, ya sea explícita o implícitamente, pueden ser incorporadas bajo el concepto de Diplomacia Científica. Para ello, se trabaja con un cuerpo documental conformado por comunicados de prensa de ambos organismos entre 2019 y 2022, período seleccionado como recorte temporal del estudio, y se evalúan los alcances y limitaciones del concepto de Diplomacia Científica en el caso argentino.