bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation: justification of relevance, substantive and techno-legal properties
Authors: Eliseeva Vera , Lavrentiev Alexander , Trusov Nikolai
Published: April 2024

The constitutional priority of recognition, observance and protection of human rights in the Russian Federation in the period of formation of the strategic planning system has actualized the issue of preparing the concept of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. The authors propose ten theses to justify the need to develop a draft strategic planning document of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, its most significant content and technical-legal properties.
On the issue of obtaining operationally significant information from open sources of information on the Internet
Authors: Vasyukov Vitaliy , Afanas'ev Aleksey
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to studying the possibility of collecting operationally significant information from open sources. The prospects for introducing a method for obtaining information from open sources of information on the Internet are explored. The purpose of the study is determined by the need to improve this in identifying and solving crimes. The main stages of collecting publicly available information are considered, and the criteria for its evaluation are determined. The conclusion is drawn about the importance of using the method in question when obtaining operationally significant information.
CENÁRIO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIAS MALIGNAS DE MAMA NO BRASIL PERÍODO DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Costa Maiane Damasceno , Costa Maira Damasceno , Ericeira Maria da Silva , Lima Wendryus William De , Reis Luísa Mendes , Melo José Mário Delaiti de , Silva Janaína Inácio da , Silva Cleonice de Macedo Lopes , Vasconcelos Cicera Andressa Lopes e , Alves Georgia Mayara Leandro , Crucinsky Viviane Maria Principe , Mariot Elizilda de Jesus Machado
Published: April 2024

O câncer de mama se caracteriza pela proliferação anormal de forma rápida e desordenada das células do tecido mamário. A doença se desenvolve em decorrência de alterações genéticas. Em seu funcionamento normal, o corpo substituiu as células antigas por células novas e saudáveis.Objetivo:Investigar o cenário clínico e epidemiológico da mortalidade por neoplasias de mama entre os anos de 2019 a 2023.Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, de caráter descritivo com informações obtidas por meio do Sistema de Internações Hospitalares pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), analisando o cenário epidemiológico da mortalidade por neoplasias de malignas de mama no Brasil, em um recorte temporal de 2019 a 2023, filtrado pela Classificação Internacional de Doenças e Problemas Relacionados à Saúde (CID-10), o código utilizado foi Neoplasias malignas de mama. Foram analisados dados de óbitos por neoplasias malignas de mama, no brasil onde apresentou um quantitativo de  29.820 de óbitos. Resultados e Discussão: Foram analisados dados da mortalidade por neoplasias malignas de mama entre 2019 a 2023 onde foi possível  estimar 2,1 milhões de casos novos de câncer e 627 mil óbitos pela doença. O ano de 2022 apresentou o maior índice de óbitos com um número de 6.246, entre as faixas etárias analisadas os maiores índices estão entre 40 a 69 anos com maior percentual entre a raça branca.  A  região  sudeste lidera o ranking com 16.351 óbitos. Conclusão: Compreende-se que alguns fatores podem estar diretamente associado aos elevados números de óbitos por neoplasias malignas de câncer de mama, como faixa etária. É  necessário investimento na educação em saúde visando informar a sociedade a importância de cuidado e rastreamento ao câncer de mama, as estratégias de rastreamento irão ajudar a reduzir os casos de neoplasias e atuar na  diminuição dos números de óbitos, garantindo assim, diagnóstico de forma precoce.
Labor Market Trends in the Gig Economy: Implications for Workers and Employers
Authors: Jain Vidhi , Rani Anju
Published: April 2024

Modern labour markets have been radically altered by the advent and meteoric rise of the gig economy, which has introduced new dynamics for employers and employees alike while reshaping the nature of traditional employment relationships. discussion of current and future developments in the gig economy with an emphasis on how these changes will affect workers' ability to make a living, their sense of job security, and their overall health and happiness. Technological developments, shifting consumer tastes, and economic upheavals have all contributed to the rise of the "gig economy," a model of short-term, frequently self-employed employment. A growing number of businesses and professions rely on gig workers, who are also known as freelancers, independent contractors, or platform workers.
PERCEPÇÃO DO SENTIDO DE VIDA PARA INDIVÍDUOS SURDOS: INFLUÊNCIA DA RELIGIOSIDADE E FATORES DEMOGRÁFICOS
Authors: Katia Regina Curado Copia  , Flavia Martão Flório  , Arlete Maria Gomes Oliveira  , Luciane Zanin Souza
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Avaliou-se a associação da religiosidade e fatores demográficos na percepção do sentido da vida em indivíduos surdos. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal. Participaram surdos inseridos em grupos de WhatsApp que responderam três questionários no Google Forms: Demográfico, Sentido de Vida (QSV) e Escala de Atitudes Religiosas-EAR-20 traduzidos e interpretados em Língua de Sinais. As análises entre variável independente e a percepção do sentido da vida foram realizadas por modelos de regressão logística. Estimou-se os odds ratios com os intervalos de confiança (IC) de 95%. Resultados: Participaram 52 pessoas surdas, sexo feminino 61,5%, média de 41,3 anos, ensino médio 86,6%, trabalham 67,3%. Quanto aos escores de Sentido da vida (QSV) a média foi de 52,3 e Atitudes Religiosas (EAR-20) 70,5. Observou-se que entre as pessoas com maiores escores de Atitudes religiosas, 65,4% apresentam alta percepção do Sentido da vida (p<0,05). Atitude religiosa nos domínios Comportamental, Afetivo, Expressivo se associou a Busca do sentido da vida, nos domínios Comportamental, Afetivo se associou com a Presença de sentido da vida e nos domínios cognitivo, comportamental se associou a Percepção do Sentido da vida. Conclusão: A percepção do sentido da vida dos surdos não foi associada a fatores demográficos, mas sofreu forte influência das atitudes religiosas.
CIRURGIA DE TRANSPLANTE DE ÓRGÃOS: AVANÇOS MAIS RECENTES, NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃO E ABORDAGENS PARA MINIMIZAR A REJEIÇÃO DO ENXERTO
Authors: Furtado beserra Perola Juliana , Thiago Camilo El Bazi  , Giulia Aiello Prestes Savieto  , Giovanna Schwarz Mazzucca  , Eduarda Massa Sartori  , Maria Eduarda Gomes coelho  , Maria Eduarda Voria Cortat Gonçalves de Paula  , Emian Freitas Pereira Gomes  , Guilherme Alencar Melo
Published: April 2024

Os avanços mais recentes na cirurgia de transplantes de órgãos, atualmente mais de 60 mil pessoas aguardam por um transplante de órgãos no Brasil entre eles rins, coração, pâncreas, pulmão, fígado, intestino, entre outros. Com todo o avanço feito nas últimas décadas a falta de órgãos disponíveis continua sendo um desafio muito grande, porém com o avanço das técnicas cirúrgicas e tecnológicas estão sendo desenvolvidos novos métodos. A complexidade desta modalidade cirúrgica exige preparo especializado e constate da equipe da área da saúde. O texto abordara três categorias temáticas, a saber: os avanços mais recentes no transplante de órgãos, as novas estratégias de preservação dos órgãos e as abordagens utilizadas para minimizar a rejeição do novo órgão. Conclui-se que os profissionais da saúde devem ter conhecimento dos recursos disponíveis, princípios de boas práticas, novas estratégias disponíveis para avaliar as questões relacionadas aos transplantes.
DRENAGEM DE ABCESSO PERIAPICAL:RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Monalisa Simplício Bezerra  , Vanessa Jales Fernandes Ferreira  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Ranyele Elis Alexandre Rodrigues  , Marcela Maria Costa Borges  , Ravel Bezerra Brasileiro  , Amanda Brito Santos  , Ana Letícia Linhares de Sousa Paula  , Matheus Lopes Carvalho
Published: April 2024

O tratamento de abscessos dentoalveolares é essencial na prática odontológica, demandando uma abordagem multidisciplinar para garantir sucesso terapêutico. Este estudo relata o caso clínico de um paciente com necrose pulpar e lesão apical, destacando a eficácia do tratamento adotado. objetivo é descrever o manejo clínico de um abscesso dentoalveolar agudo, apresentando os procedimentos realizados e os resultados obtidos, além de discutir a importância da integração de técnicas cirúrgicas, farmacológicas e endodônticas para o tratamento eficaz dessas condições. Um paciente do sexo masculino, 36 anos, apresentou-se com inchaço e dor na mandíbula esquerda. Após exames, foi diagnosticado com necrose pulpar e lesão apical no dente 35. Realizou-se drenagem do abscesso intraoral, seguida de irrigação e prescrição de medicamentos. O acompanhamento pós-operatório demonstrou regressão completa dos sintomas. A combinação de técnicas cirúrgicas, farmacológicas e endodônticas é fundamental para o controle da infecção e a promoção da cicatrização. Destaca-se a importância da escolha adequada de antibióticos e da utilização de técnicas assépticas para minimizar complicações. O caso clínico apresentado evidencia a eficácia da abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento de abscessos dentoalveolares. A integração de conhecimentos e tecnologias proporcionou resultados satisfatórios, reforçando a importância da colaboração entre diferentes áreas da odontologia para o manejo eficaz dessas condições clínicas.
IMAGEM CARDIOVASCULAR NA AVALIAÇÃO DA ATEROSCLEROSE
Authors: Regina Wanderley de Barros  , Heloisa Silva Leal  , Alex Gabriel Mathiuzo de Sousa  , Eduardo Lopes Carreiro de Alencar  , Carlos Cesar Barbosa  , Ynahe Cristine de Fontes Pereira  , José Victor Reis de Santana  , Viviane Chicourel Hipólito Rodrigues  , Thais cordeiro dos Santos  , Sirleila Dantas Canário  , Ivana Rodrigues Santos Penedo  , Carolina Wogeley Oliveira Silva  , Daniel Carneiro Miranda  , Ivana Moreira Pontes Porciúncula
Published: April 2024

Fatores específicos do HIV estão envolvidos na ocorrência de doença cardiovascular e estudos que abordam progressão de aterosclerose associada à presença do HIV têm sido limitados pelo desenho ou duração do estudo, assim como associação entre presença de aterosclerose e ocorrência de eventos clínicos cardiovasculares em longo prazo ainda não foi avaliada. Dessa forma, avaliou-se incidência e progressão de aterosclerose entre pessoas vivendo com HIV, bem como associar presença de aterosclerose com ocorrência de eventos clínicos cardiovasculares. Participaram do estudo 134 pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS, a maioria do sexo masculino (56%), com idade média de 52 anos no final do acompanhamento. A Mensuração da espessura carotídea foi realizada por ultrassom com Doppler. Dosagens bioquímicas feitas com analisador ARCHITECT c8000 (Abbott) e contagem de células T CD4 + por citometria de fluxo. O software utilizado para a análise foi o STATA versão 14. A média das medidas da espessura carotídea teve redução estatisticamente significante de 0,123mm. Houve incidência de 14 novos casos de placa aterosclerótica. Ocorreu associação para um maior risco de presença de placa na faixa etária acima de 60 anos, fumante ou histórico de tabagismo, condição de hipertensão, colesterol total e LDL aumentados, tempo de TARV, tempo da infecção pelo HIV e nadir de células T CD4 +. A taxa de incidência de evento clínico cardiovascular na população estudada foi de 6,71. Observamos que mesmo em uma população jovem e com carga viral controlada, fatores de risco tradicionais e relacionados ao HIV estão associados à formação de placa de aterosclerose e há um risco maior para evento cardiovascular em pessoas que apresentam placa de aterosclerose.
PREVENÇÃO E MANEJO DA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA COM FRAÇÃO DE EJEÇÃO COM ÊNFASE EM LESÃO RENAL REDUZIDA
Authors: João Victor Nicássio de Oliveira  , Ramon Neto Fleitas Costa  , Wyliver Barkyn Saunders Rocha Tavares  , Keylane Rios Spode  , José Vitor Barroso Vitoi  , Caroline Vieira Carneiro  , Luma Pestana Cutrim Campos  , Morgana Mendes Fonseca  , Lívio Napoleão Lima Melo  , Leonardo Barros Monteiro Paulo Vieira  , Alana Larissa Cabral Matos Torquato  , Darci Cardoso de Macêdo Sá Almeida  , Camila Cardoso Guimarães  , Dugediva Alves de Sousa Neta
Published: April 2024

De acordo com Sue et. al. 1996, a insuficiência Cardíaca (IC) é uma síndrome clínica complexa decorrente de uma anormalidade estrutural e/ou funcional que causa alteração do enchimento ou da ejeção ventricular e resulta em um débito cardíaco diminuído e/ou elevadas pressões intracardíacas. Como consequência dessa anormalidade, a perfusão tecidual torna-se insuficiente para suprir as demandas metabólicas do organismo, afetando outras funções estruturais tais como a função renal, pois o fluxo de sangue aportado para os rins é consequentemente diminuído. Tendo em vista que os rins têm papel central na regulação da pressão arterial e o no filtrado que circula pelo organismo, essa revisão reunirá atualizações acerca do manejo do paciente portador de IC com concomitante lesão renal. A priori, o manejo inclui abordagens sobre a mudança do estilo de vida e o uso regular de medicamentos, como inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (IECA), betabloqueadores, antagonistas do receptor de angiotensina II (ARA II), antagonistas da aldosterona, hidralazina, nitrato, digoxina, diuréticos, entre outros.
IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NA FUNÇÃO CARDIOVASCULAR E ESTRATÉGIAS DE MANEJO EMERGENCIAL: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Rebeca Diógenes de Queirós Nunes  , Felipe Eduardo Fagundes Lopes  , Reidson Araujo Souza  , Roosevelt Albuquerque Gomes  , Gabriel Jose Lopes  , Maria Claudiana Mariano da Silva  , Helton Zheus Azevedo Mota  , Gislaine Silva-Rodrigues  , Heloisa Barboza Gregório  , Rafael Chamoun Marques  , João Pedro Lemos Ferreira de Freitas  , Paulo Henrique Guilherme Borges  , Lucas Calado Mota
Published: April 2024

O artigo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura que aborda o impacto do COVID-19 no sistema cardiovascular, tendo como base diversos artigos e estudos de casos sobre o modo que o vírus se manifesta e como pacientes oncológicos, transplantados, grávidas cardiopatas, e pacientes com alguma comorbidade, como hipertensão, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares, reagem ao serem infectados. Conforme a progressão dos sintomas e das respostas imunológicas os pesquisadores aprimoram suas pesquisas, ou seja, muita coisa ainda é inédita, causando nos profissionais da saúde incertezas de como realizar o manejo correto dos pacientes. O COVID-19 pelo que se sabe até o presente artigo causa danos multifatoriais no coração, como injúria miocárdica, insuficiência cardíaca, arritmias e miocardites, pelo fato de ocorrer um processo chamado de inflamação sistêmica por conta da infecção viral, juntamente com uma resposta imune inflamatória exacerbada e uma tempestade de ocitocinas, gerando dano grave de hipóxia respiratória aguda, podendo causar estresse oxidativo e lesões miocárdicas.
AN INVESTIGATION OF ECO-FEMINISM IN THE REALM OF POLICY STUDIES IN INDIA
Authors: Dr. Manjula Mallya M  , Dr. V. Basil Hans
Published: April 2024

This study explores the complex connection between Indian women and conserving the environment, specifically highlighting their significant contribution to the management of natural resources and the obstacles they face in this area. The research problem seeks to investigate the level of commitment exhibited by Indian women towards environmental sustainability, taking into account the varied cultural and ecological contexts in India. This study adopts a qualitative methodology, utilising existing literature, case studies such as the Chipko Movement, and ecofeminist views to examine the participation of Indian women in environmental movements. The results emphasise the crucial role that Indian women play in protecting natural resources and advancing environmental sustainability, which is deeply based in their cultural and religious beliefs. The implications include the need to acknowledge and enhance the involvement of women in environmental policies and programmes in order to promote a more comprehensive and sustainable approach.
KEY TERMS: Indian women, conservation of the environment, ecofeminism, cultural beliefs, gender equality, environmental regulations.
IMPACT OF BANK MERGER ON NSE NIFTY: A CASE STUDY ON MERGING OF BANKS IN 2020
Authors: Prof. Arup Banik
Published: April 2024

Narasimham Committee in the late 1990s recommended consolidation through a process of merging of strong banks. The Committee recommended the closure of the banks those are weaker in comparison to other banks, instead of merging them. The biggest positive aspect of the merging of banks will lead to the formation of banks of scale. There are a large number of banks which are of very small in size in terms of global standards & their growth is restricted by their inability to expand. India needs more global level banks to face global competitiveness. The recent merging of the banks were aimed at addressing this problem.

The announcement of merging of the banks by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 30/08/2019, raised the expectation that it would be the most significant event that the country has witnessed since nationalization. The intention to create banks that could compete with the banks of global level & would also serve the needs of a $ 5 trillion economy by 2025.

Keeping in view the above intentions, Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, declared the merging of ten public sector banks into four entities to improve their liquidity, tackling the issues of non performing assets & risk diversification.

The present paper aims to explore the impact of the merging of the Banks on NSE Nifty, with respect to Stock returns, Volume of share trading & Volume of share turnover.
TO ASSESS SLEEP DISTURBANCE AND INTOLERANCE OF UNCERTAINTY MEDIATED BY EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG YOUNG ADULTS DURING A PANDEMIC OUTBREAK
Authors: Ananya S M
Published: April 2024

Covid-19 Pandemic has created a lot of uncertainty in young adults. Daily lifestyle has changed a lot because of this uncertain situation especially sleep pattern has been disturbed. Hence, this study aims to examine the Sleep disturbance (improper sleep pattern) and Intolerance of uncertainty mediated (viewing uncertainty as negative) by Emotional intelligence (having awareness and regulating of one’s and others’ emotions) among young adults during a pandemic outbreak. An online questionnaire, including socio-demographics, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS), and Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS), was administered to young adults (n=200). There is a significant positive correlation between sleep disturbance and intolerance of uncertainty (.367**), a significant negative correlation between sleep disturbance and emotional intelligence (-.329**), and Intolerance of uncertainty and emotional intelligence is negatively correlated (-.450**). On mediational analysis is revealed that emotional intelligence is partially mediating between Sleep disturbance and Intolerance of uncertainty. On Chi-square, it was seen that there is an association between Sleep disturbance and domicile and person’s tested, covid positive in the past 1 year. Emotional intelligence has an association with family type. Sleep disturbance and Intolerance to uncertainty can be improved by enhancing Emotional intelligence.
KEYWORDS: Covid-19 Pandemic, Young adults, Sleep disturbance, Intolerance to uncertainty, and Emotional intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence: A forward-looking vision for a better future for humanity Analytical theoretical study
Authors: katoush Mervat Massoud, Gaballah Aly
Published: April 2024

The world is witnessing a tremendous Revolution in terms of Technological Development, entry into the world of Artificial Intelligence, and the possession of modern technologies in automation and algorithms that are useful for computers and robots, which is certainly necessary and indispensable, as; Progress and development in various fields require the necessity of relying on artificial intelligence technologies and its multiple uses. Despite the advantages of using artificial intelligence, it faces many challenges and risks that face humans as a result of these uses. They are not limited to the various aspects (economic, social, and media) that affect humans from Where only the labor market and unemployment rates, but there are also other risks according to the nature and specificity of the social and cultural context of our Arab societies that must be taken into account when entering the world of artificial intelligence? All of these reasons made the researcher address the research issue and the current research topic
This Research aims to Learn the Science of Artificial Intelligence, and provide a forward-looking vision of what a better future for humanity may look like in the future. This is because it is a modern Science that has gained great Importance in recent years for its many applications in various fields. It also aims to identify its importance, benefits, types and concepts associated with it, and reveal the areas of use of Artificial Intelligence applications, how to use them, and the challenges facing its use. This research was devoted to studying the reality of artificial intelligence. In light of the developments to identify the challenges and address them automatically, to develop a future vision about artificial intelligence in the twenty-first century, the research was entitled: Artificial Intelligence: A forward-looking vision for a better future for humanity
Keywords:) A Proposed Vision - Artificial Intelligence - Forward-looking vision - Applications of Artificial Intelligence – Technology (
Alienation, Ferocity, and Rhetoric of Confusion in Harold Pinter’s The Birthday Party
Authors: Othman.O.Ahmed Kawa
Published: April 2024

Printer’s ‘The Birthday Party’ has received considerable recognition among literary critics over the last decade. This is mostly due to the fact that Pinter abandons the traditional portrayal of characters. Many critics, however, scarcely paid attention to the significance of the characters’ linguistic style, particularly, the extent the players’ rhetoric is used as a means for confusion and manipulation. As this research explains, Printer’s play exposes the ferocious and confusing functions of language beyond its normal function as a means of productive communication. To do so, the research concisely analyses the rhetorical style of the two main antagonists in The Birthday Party as they try to control and manipulate the main protagonist linguistically. The play also, as the research explains, reveals the link between the lack of communication among characters in a domestic space and the development of a sense of loss and alienation by the main protagonist.
Implementasi Metode Single Minute Exchange of Dies Untuk Optimasi Setting Time Mesin Flexo B1 Grup C Pada Carton Box Departement PT. A
Authors: Kusuma Aldi Dena , Winarsih Neneng
Published: April 2024

PT. A is a company engaged in the production and sale of paper, cardboard boxes, and other similar products in Indonesia. The products it offers include paper, tissue, packaging, and other products. The Carton Box Department, from the results of observations made, the average actual setting time on the Flexo B1 Group C machine is 47 minutes/order, this is one of the weaknesses that causes a 32-minute gap from the target set by the company which is 15 minutes/order. The research objectives are to analyze, improve, and obtain improved setting time results on the Flexo B1 Group C machine and the production process time carried out. The SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Dies) method is one approach that can be pursued in improving setting time. The influence of the SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Dies) method in optimizing the setting time of the Flexo B1 Group C machine results in a decrease in setting time with a setup duration of 49.11 minutes, normal time of 59 minutes, and standard time 66 minutes to a setup duration 25.36 minutes, normal time 27 minutes and standard time 34 minutes and the percentage obtained is 51.8%.
Keywords: Lean Manufacturing, Productivity, Single Minute Exchange of Dies
Jeopolitik Riskler Savunma Harcamalarını Etkiliyor mu? Panel ARDL Yaklaşımı İle Bir Analiz
Authors: Barış Serap , Barış Abdullah
Published: April 2024

Doğası gereği jeopolitik riskler son derece öngörülemez ve yönetilmesi zor bir risk türüdür. Bu riskler, ticari entegrasyon ve küreselleşmeyle birlikte dünya genelinde her geçen gün daha da artmaktadır. Jeopolitik risklerin artması, ülkeleri güvenlik konusunda endişelendirmekte ve onları silahlanma yarışına itebilmektedir. Böylece küresel ölçekte savunma harcamalarında ciddi artışlar söz konusu olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, jeopolitik risk ve savunma harcamaları ilişkisini aralarında Türkiye’nin de bulunduğu beş ülkeli bir örneklemde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda panel ARDL yaklaşımı kullanılarak ilgili ülkelere ait 1993-2021 dönemi verileri ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz bulguları, uzun dönemde jeopolitik riskin savunma harcamaları üzerinde anlamlı pozitif etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre jeopolitik riskin artması, analiz edilen ülkelerde savunma harcamalarını artırmaktadır. Ancak kısa dönemde jeopolitik risklerin savunma harcamaları üzerinde herhangi bir etkisi söz konusu değildir. Bu sonuçlar dâhilinde egemen ülkelerin gerek komşularla ilişkilerde gerekse bölgesel çıkarlar doğrultusunda sorunlarını barışçıl yollarla çözümlemeleri, jeopolitik riskleri ve dahi savunma harcamalarını azaltabilecektir.
The Main Tasks And Subject Of Military And Economic Statistics
Authors: KULYNYCH Roman
Published: April 2024

The main tasks and subject of military-economic statistics as a branch of statistical discipline are proposed. The main challenges and tasks of the national economic system in the conditions of a full-scale military invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine are characterized, as the solution which will accelerate Ukraine’s victory in the war. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the following elements of statistical management support, such as accounting, analysis, and forecasting of the vector of development, taking into account all the burdens of war. The key role in this process should be given to the state administration, including state statistics bodies, and, accordingly, to the improvement of statistical literacy at the appropriate level of competence of specialists. Definitions of such concepts as: «military economy», «economic statistics of the Armed Forces», «economic statistics», and «military-economic statistics» are given, and they are also classified and structured among themselves. It was determined that military-economic statistics is a branch of statistical science that studies the quantitative side of mass military-economic phenomena and processes in an inextricable connection with their qualitative characteristics in the conditions of a certain place and time. The subject of the study of military-economic statistics is the quantitative side of mass military-economic phenomena and processes inextricably linked with their qualitative characteristics in the conditions of a certain place and time. Accordingly, the object of the study of military-economic statistics is the quantitative side of mass military-economic phenomena and processes. The structure of this branch of statistical science can be successfully presented in the educational process of higher education institutions for students studying economic and military specialties and specializations (general and special).
ALIENISMS IN THE SCIENTIFIC TEXT
Authors: Dolzhich Elena Anatolyevna , Dmitrichenkova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: April 2024

The article aims to analyze the foreign language used in the Spanish scientific text, the phenomenon that is due to the globalization process of Moderna society, which led to the introduction in the scientific space of foreign units reflecting a system of respective scientific concepts. The results of the research can be used in the development of linguistics and in the practice of language teaching.
LEGAL AND ENFORCEMENT CONSEQUENCES OF CHANGES IN THE GLOBAL POLITICAL SITUATION (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF TERRITORIAL BODIES OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF RUSSIA)
Authors: Artamonov Alexey Nikolaevich , Artamonova Maria Alekseevna
Published: April 2024

Based on the results of an analysis of the activities of territorial bodies of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the Southern Federal District, an attempt was made to identify changes in the recent period of practice in the implementation of legislation regulating certain types of public relations on issues of ensuring the unity of the legal space, legal assistance, including international.
VECTORS FOR FORMING A HEALTHY IMAGE OF LIFE IN THE HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Authors: Жебелева Екатерина Валентиновна
Published: April 2024

На основании медицинских данных оценено состояние здоровья обучающихся гуманитарного университета, изучены современные проблемы здоровья студенческой молодежи, а также причины их отказа от занятий физической культурой. Подтверждена необходимость применения новых подходов к формированию устойчивой потребности к выполнению физических упражнений у молодых людей. Проанализированы основные перспективы по формированию мотивации к физкультурным занятиям. Даны рекомендации по формированию здорового образа жизни у современной молодежи.

Based on medical data, the health status of students at a humanitarian university was assessed, current health problems of students were studied, as well as the reasons for their refusal to engage in physical education. The need to use new approaches to the formation of a sustainable need for physical exercise in young people has been confirmed. The main prospects for the formation of motivation for physical education are analyzed. Recommendations are given for developing a healthy lifestyle among modern youth.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИСКУРСИВНОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ У ПОДРОСТКОВ С ОНР В АНАМНЕЗЕ
Authors: Сергиенко Алексей Анатольевич
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены данные о специфике формирования дискурсивного мышления у подростков с общим недоразвитием речи (ОНР) в анамнезе. Выявлено, что для подростков с ОНР характерно снижение показателей дискурсивного мышления, затруднения носят системный характер и зависят от недостаточности или особенностей формирования структурных составляющих дискурсивного мышления.
Effect of Matte-Sn Electroplating Parameters on the Thermo-mechanical Reliability of Lead-free Solder Joints
Authors: Ajith Kumar Abhilaash , Hügel Werner
Published: April 2024

Most of the Cu/Cu alloy lead-frames of electronic components used for automotive applications contain  electroplated matte-Sn terminal finish to improve the wettability of Sn-based Pb-free solders during reflow soldering process. When the solder joints are subjected to combined thermal and mechanical cyclic loading, the influence of matte-Sn electroplating parameters can lead to early and brittle failure of the solder joint. To test this hypothesis, a factorial design of experiments (DOE) has been conducted with LFPAK-MOSFET (hereafter referred to as LFPAK) components plated with different matte-Sn electroplating parameters and reflow soldered with two solder alloys (SAC 305 and Innolot). The LFPAK solder joints were then subjected to thermo-mechanical in-phase cyclic loading under different strain amplitudes. No electrical measurement is done to eradicate the effect of electrical current on the solder joint. The response to the DOE is the crack percentage obtained in the LFPAK solder joints after 1000 and 2000 cycles. The Innolot solder joints exhibited lower crack percentages than the SAC 305. The level of organic additives in the electroplating process of matte-Sn influences the failure mode of the solder joint. Microstructural investigation attributes the nature of failure to the morphology of the (Cu,Ni)6Sn5 IMC phase that forms on the component side of the solder joint.
Preparation and Use of Activated Carbon from Periwinkle Shell for Water Treatment in Nkanu East Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors: Nweze B.N.
Published: April 2024

Activated carbon is normally produced from various carbonaceous materials of both plant and animal origin. This work was focused on the preparation of activated carbon from periwinkle shells gotten from kenyetta market in Enugu, and its use as an adsorbent for water treatment in Nkanu East Local Government Area of Enugu State. The activated carbon, (AC) is prepared by acid activation method at temperature of 6000C. The effects of carbonization and acid impregnation time on the adsorption potential of the activated carbons on adsorption of nickel and lead from inyaba river water in Amagunze, in Nkanu East L.G.A, was examined. The results show that the concentrations of nickel and lead before purification are 1.86mg/l and 0.08 mg/l respectively. After purification, lead was not detected in any of the samples while the concentrations of nickel reduced from 1.86 mg/l to 0.30 mg/l. Thus, this study showed that activated carbon produced from periwinkle shell is suitable for the adsorption of Ni+2 and Pb+2 ions and as such could be used as a costeffective and locally accessed adsorbent in the treatment of contaminated river water.
Geographic Information System (GIS) Assessment of the Impact of Flooding on Residential Buildings in Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Ijigah Edoka Augustine , Idris Omeiza David , Anozie Anderson Chinaza
Published: April 2024

Flooding has caused the deaths of people, collapse of buildings, destruction of properties, and a lot of worries to occupants in Nigeria. In spite of persistent incident of flooding in many areas, the researches that are aimed at lessening the impacts of flooding, especially on residential buildings close to riverbanks are few. The study assessed the influence of flooding on residential buildings in Ajeromi Community of Ondo State, Nigeria using Geographic Information System (GIS). A triangulation research approach involving structured questionnaire, personal observation and the application of Geographic Information System (GIS) were used. Data were collected from the occupants of buildings and GIS was used to collect information on the geo-referencing of affected buildings showing river channels, contours, and the topography of the area. From the result, the major effects of flooding were; paint defects, present of rot and mould, damage to the finishes of buildings, wall dampness, and cracking of ground floor due to uplift pressure. The major reason for vulnerability of these residential buildings to flooding were heavy rainfalls and climate changes, construction of buildings closes to waterways, and poor physical planning of the community. Flood resilience measures for residential occupants in the areas includes adequate channelization of waterbodies and avoidance of waterways when constructing buildings. All the results correlated with the findings of results from physical assessment and GIS geo-referencing. Based on the findings, GIS can be used to assess residential buildings to prevent flooding and enhance flood resilience.
Benefits and Drivers of Green Building Projects Implementation in Nigeria
Authors: Nwogu Prince Chinemerem , Emedosi Arinze
Published: April 2024

This study examined the benefits and drivers of implementing green building projects in Nigerian. Data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaire to professionals among the selected construction companies. Descriptive statistics and RII were utilized for the data analysis. Findings from the study revealed a high awareness of GB benefits and drivers among various construction participants in the industry. Among the environmental, economic, and social benefits revealed in this study include: reduced greenhouse gas emission, reduced energy consumption, low operating cost, high property value, knowledge transfers and community improvement, etc. Therefore, the study concluded that the most effect approach to holistic adoption of this panacea of global imbalance and degradation is the involvement of government in promoting the campaign on GB while considering promulgating policies and financial motivations.
Applying an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Regression Model On Processed Air Quality and Environment Data
Authors: Lili Ilma , Kosta Anxhela
Published: April 2024

This scientific research is primarily based on real-time data collected on air quality. A comprehensive and extensive study was initially conducted to explore the key factors contributing to air pollution. Other relevant information will encompass additional components such as PM10, PM1, and weather-related factors like temperature, humidity, and air pressure. In order to provide a more reliable but at the same time qualitative information it was essential to examine the anomalies and issues revealed by the gathered data. After carefully identifying and correcting anomalies in the dataset, various statistical analyses have been conducted and results have been presented in both tabular and visual formats. These data are based on fundamental inquiries directly tied to the significance of air quality. After interpreting the statistics, a regression model such as OSL was used always including data that do not have multicollinearity. Based on the findings, it appears that this model is not suitable for forecasting PM2.5 levels because of a significant association between PM10 and PM1
Judicial Independence in Somalia
Authors: Ali Adan Mohamed Omar
Published: April 2024

This study is to present a comprehensive understanding of the state of judicial independence in Somalia. It specifically focuses on examining the constitutional provisions and legal framework that govern the independence and immunity of judges in Somalia. Additionally, it aims to evaluate international standards of judicial independence, analyze the composition and functions of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) in terms of the appointment, promotion, and removal procedures of judicial officers in Somalia. Furthermore, the study aims to identify the challenges encountered by the judiciary and propose policy and legal reforms based on the research findings, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the independence of the judiciary in Somalia. In this study, using qualitative research, the researchers analysed constitutional provisions, legal frameworks, and a range of published and unpublished materials such as books, journal articles, research papers, reports, internet sources, newspapers, legal systems, and the constitutions of Somalia. The study concludes that while Somalia has made efforts to ensure the independence of its judiciary, there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed, particularly in relation to the appointment, promotion, and removal of judicial officers. To strengthen the judiciary and safeguard its independence and integrity, it is recommended to establish a Judicial Service Commission. This commission would oversee the appointment, promotion, and removal procedures, ensuring they are based on merit and transparency. Additionally, the study suggests that legislative solutions should be considered to review and provide clarity in the legal framework. This would help define the roles, responsibilities, and powers of the judiciary more precisely, contributing to a more robust and independent judiciary in Somalia.
Desarrollo y Uso de las Super APPS Aplicadas a los Negocios
Authors: Ortega Palacios José Luis , Suasti Alcivar Kenny Orlando
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de que el usuario aprenda sobre las aplicaciones inteligentes y se socialice con el uso de las plataformas desarrolladas desde un software y que vean lo indispensable que es hacer y ejecutar comandos o diferentes tipos de funciones en los cuales sería un pago de algún producto o crear una cuenta donde el usuario ofrezca sus productos sean desde un pequeño a mayor emprendimiento y su negocio pueda prosperar gracias a la Tecnología Inteligente e innovadora que nos brinda una facilidad y seguridad a diario mediante el uso de una red de internet. El usuario debe sentirse seguro y confiable al momento de tener una aplicación que le permite hacer sus tareas diarias tanto física y virtualmente para que su emprendimiento se vea como un marketing digital y fluya su negocio de manera eficaz y contundente al momento de subir sus productos y la gente mediante la aplicación pueda comprar y pagar; para esto se necesita de una buena seguridad informática y que los datos del usuario y el vendedor sean de manera confidencial en el tema de dinero.
Recomendaciones Nutricionales Específicas en Pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica Avanzada. Revisión Sistemática. Marzo 2024
Authors: Jara Murillo Jorge Andres , Guerrero Barrera Karla Daly
Published: April 2024

Introducción: esta revisión sistemática se centra en la enfermedad renal crónica en etapas avanzadas, reconociendo su complejidad y la necesidad de una intervención multidisciplinaria. El objetivo es evaluar el impacto de las recomendaciones nutricionales actuales en pacientes adultos con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada, analizando su relación con la morbi-mortalidad y mejorar el tratamiento de la enfermedad. Metodología: se lleva a cabo una revisión sistemática cualitativa y descriptiva, utilizando la estrategia PRISMA  en los buscadores PubMed y ClinicalKey, analizando la calidad metodológica con la escala de Jadad. Resultados: se seleccionaron y evaluaron seis ensayos clínicos aleatorizados de buena calidad metodológica para la síntesis de información. Resultados: se evaluó 6 artículos tipo ensayo clínico aleatorizado que cumplen con los criterios de elegibilidad, todos con buena calidad metodológica. Discusión: se llevó a cabo un análisis de las recomendaciones nutricionales específicas para pacientes con insuficiencia renal en estadio avanzado. Conclusiones: las recomendaciones clave incluyen proporcionar asesoría nutricional intensiva para mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento y la ingesta de proteínas recomendada, estrategias como el consumo de arroz bajo en proteínas y dietas con 0,6 a 0,8 g/kg/día, ya sea con o sin componente vegetariano, son seguras y beneficiosas para mejorar los parámetros nutricionales en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada.
Regulación Dispersa, Principista y Declarativa del Derecho de Acceso a la Información Pública en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia desde la Vigencia de la Constitución Política del Estado del 2009
Authors: Martínez Vargas Olga Mary
Published: April 2024

El derecho de acceso a la información pública tiene como base doctrinal las libertades de expresión e información y el principio de publicidad de los actos públicos. El cual en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia fue constitucionalizado el 2009, constituyendo un hito histórico importante que refleja el compromiso jurídico del Estado con la transparencia y apertura de la gestión gubernamental. Este artículo es resultado de un estudio de análisis normativo exegético y hermenéutico que forma parte de una investigación de tesis doctoral sobre el derecho de acceso a la información pública en materia educativa universitaria en Bolivia y tiene el objetivo de determinar la forma de regulación jurídica del derecho de acceso a la información pública en Bolivia por las instancias legislativas nacionales, departamentales, municipales y universitarias desde la vigencia de la Constitución Política del Estado del 2009. Se constata la aplicación de la técnica legislativa dispersa para regular el derecho de acceso a la información pública en diferentes cuerpos normativos desde un enfoque principista restrictivo y de transparencia institucional sin respetar el principio filosófico de mínima intervención del Estado, obviando muchos estándares internacionales contemplados en la Ley Modelo Interamericana sobre el Acceso a la Información Pública.
Consecuencias de la Dependencia de la Inteligencia Artificial en Habilidades Críticas y Aprendizaje Autónomo en los Estudiantes
Authors: Del Cisne Loján María , Antonio Romero José , Sancho Aguilera David , Yajaira Romero Andrea
Published: April 2024

La adopción masiva de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en educación plantea preguntas significativas sobre su impacto en las habilidades críticas y el aprendizaje autónomo de los estudiantes. Este estudio cuantitativo, basado en encuestas aplicadas a 65 docentes, investiga las consecuencias de la dependencia de la IA en la educación. Utilizando análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y regresión lineal, se examinó cómo el uso excesivo de la IA para completar tareas académicas influye en el rendimiento de los estudiantes. Los resultados muestran una correlación significativa (F(1, 63) = 5.12, p < .001)entre la dependencia de la IA y el desarrollo de habilidades críticas, con una disminución notable en la autonomía de aprendizaje y en la capacidad de resolución de problemas. El análisis de regresión confirmó que la dependencia de la IA predice negativamente el rendimiento académico, subrayando el compromiso del aprendizaje autónomo y la pérdida de habilidades de investigación. Este estudio concluye que, aunque la IA ofrece herramientas útiles para la educación, su uso inadecuado puede tener efectos adversos en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
La Responsabilidad del Estado Frente a las Desapariciones Forzosas
Authors: Cunalata Wilson Ronaldo , Villacres López Jorge Mateo
Published: April 2024

El estudio que se presenta aborda de manera exhaustiva la problemática de las desapariciones forzosas en el contexto ecuatoriano, particularmente desde la promulgación del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) en 2014, que tipifica este delito como imprescriptible. La metodología empleada se centra en una revisión bibliográfica documental, posibilita examinar la responsabilidad estatal ante estas transgresiones de los derechos humanos. A través de una rigurosa revisión de los documentos legales, se examina el marco normativo nacional e internacional que regula esta problemática, así como la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, reconocida como fuente relevante de interpretación y aplicación de los derechos humanos en la región. La revisión bibliográfica documental proporciona una panorámica detallada de las diversas dimensiones de las desapariciones forzosas en Ecuador, incluyendo sus causas, consecuencias y respuestas jurídicas e institucionales. Se concluye que el Estado ecuatoriano, en su calidad de garante de los derechos humanos, tiene la obligación ineludible de prevenir, investigar y sancionar estos crímenes, así como de garantizar la reparación integral a las víctimas y sus familiares. Este estudio aspira a contribuir al fortalecimiento del Estado de derecho y al respeto irrestricto a los derechos humanos en Ecuador y la región latinoamericana, al proporcionar un análisis riguroso y fundamentado de una problemática de gran relevancia social y jurídica