bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Hypnoteaching Method To Enhance Students’ Motivation In Learning English
Authors: Wandi Syahfutra Ardiya,
Published: February 2021

In the Education sector, teaching and learning process still being a concern faced by the teacher and students in learning English Foreign Language. Some methods in teaching have been developed but in fact several obstacles still faced by EFL students in learning English. Teachers as educators still getting difficulties in exploring the methods or strategies in teaching which these problems infected to the students understanding and motivation in learning English. This writing aims to find out the suitable method used by the teacher and various problems faced by students in learning English. To find the answer of the problems the researcher used quantitative method with quasi-experimental design. Based on the results of the research data processed using the paired-sample t test, there were found significant differences before and after implementing the hypnoteaching method in learning English with alpha results less than 0.05, and the data of questionnaire mean of measure at 4.41 with Likert scale level in high category. This study is beneficial in enriching literature in the scope of English education study programs, especially in Indonesia and others adopting English as a foreign language as a matter of applying appropriate and a more effective learning methods
Indian Tribal Educational System for the Santal Children of Mayurbhanj District of Odisha: A Psychosocial Analysis
Authors: Dr. Ratnakar Mohapatra Singo Hembram ,
Published: February 2021

The study on educational system of the Santals of Mayurbhanj is an interesting aspect of the tribal education of Odisha in Eastern India. Santals are the the largest number of people among the total tribal population of Odisha. Education of the tribal communities /societies has helped in preservation of social structure and goal achievement. The Santals are largely residing in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. The development of education of the Santals of Mayurbhanj district is the main part of the tribal educational system of the state of Odisha. Odisha has possessed a distinct place in tribal history of India and it is the home of a number of different types of tribes. Different developmental programmes / schemes for education have been implemented through the Governments and Non Government agencies for the educational improvement of the tribal children of Odisha in general and Santal children in particular. On the basis of field study made by the earlier scholars including the present authors, the people of Santal tribe/society are mostly residing in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. In fact, most of the tribes of Odisha in Eastern India have no written languages, but in case of Santala tribe, it has a written language with  a specific ‘Ol Chiki’ script for the use of its own people. The Santal children of Mayurbhanj district are more interested in modern education in comparison to other tribal children of Odisha. At present the educated people of Santal tribe of Mayurbhanj have been able to organize their socio-cultural associations for preservation of their traditional culture. The aim of this paper is to focus on educational system for the Santal children of Mayurbhanj district of Odisha along with to highlight their receptive minds for receiving modern education for their moral as well as physical developments for entry into the main stream of the present / modern society. Methodologically, both the primary and secondary sources have been carefully utilised in the present article
ERS: Latent Dirichlet Allocation Based E-Commerce Recommendation System Using Deep Neural Network
Authors: Dr. S. Sheeja R. Preethi,
Published: February 2021

Online shopping is the best solution for busy life in today’s world. In the past decade, there had been a massive change in the way of customer’s shopping.  In days  individuals can help by keeping their time and effort by purchasing pieces online with various websites. Their particular working experience using a system is present in reviews/feedback given for these products. Recommender’s solutions offer heart-felt selections so that people can end-users just by recording their valuable pursuits together with preferences. Recommender devices provide fantastic opportunities to organizations; therefore, establishing new recommender system strategies and strategies has been increasing the focus. In this document, the ERS (Ecommerce recommendation system) using a serious neural community is recommended. We tend to produce some glossary about capabilities from each product or service kind and examine these to get rid of unimportant phrases by using Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Afterward, people being used any full nerve system network having the capacity to extract rich features inside reviews-characteristics matrix to deal with sparsity, ambiguity, apart from redundancy. Most people have applied factorization because of the collaborative, integrated choice supply regulations.
The Mood of the World
Authors: Norris Andrew
Published: February 2021

The phrase, “epistemology of moods,” appears in Stanley Cavell’s writings in the late 1970’s, as The Claim of Reason is published and Cavell begins the direct engagement with Emerson around which his work will pivot for the rest of his career. Indeed, it is as an “epistemologist of moods” that Emerson first appeals to Cavell in his own right, and not as merely a “second-hand Thoreau.” The phrase is an odd one. Most of us would not think that knowledge and mood are connected in the way it suggests: my foul mood may make it difficult for me to concentrate on, say, my taxes, but it does not appear to otherwise affect my ability to know how much or how little I owe—and the same could be said of Sextus’ honey, Descartes’ ball of wax, Price’s tomato, and Clarke’s block of cheese. The oddity of the phrase is, if anything, even more marked when coming from Cavell: though Cavell is deeply interested in questions of self-knowledge, and of our ability to speak for one another and in that sense know one another, he is not an epistemologist; and when he writes of epistemology he often uses phrases like traditional epistemology or classical epistemology that distance him from it. Cavell does not share the traditional epistemologist’s interest in determining what, if anything, might warrant our claims to knowledge of the empirical world or the existence of “other minds”; and “the truth of skepticism” that he announces and explores is not the truth of the claims of the epistemological skeptic regarding such matters. While the epistemologist seeks to assure himself of the certainty of his knowledge, Cavell seeks to understand our disappointment with the knowledge we have. What, then, does Cavell mean by this phrase? What is the epistemology of moods?
Prevalence of voice disorders in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shrestha Susmita , Kharel Bijaya , Amatya Yogendra , Adhikary Anil K. , Neupane Yogesh
Published: February 2021

Background: Human voice is unique due to laryngeal configuration. However, change in voice is common with age and gender. It can also be altered by vocal abuse and misuse leading to different types of voice disorders. So, the present study aims to study the prevalence of voice disorder in patients visiting the voice clinic ENT-HNS department of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital tertiary care center.  

Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out among the patients visiting voice clinic in the department of ENT-HNS for a duration of one year. The patients were evaluated for voice disorder by a team of ENT doctors and Speech pathologists using perceptual and instrumental evaluation. The patients who required surgical intervention were excluded. A descriptive study was done among patients with voice disorders requiring voice therapy.  

Results: Out of 296 patients, the most common age group was 25-50 years with more females compared to males. Structural cause for voice disorder was most common in all age groups and gender in both professional and non-professional voice users but it was more prevalent in professional voice users.

Conclusions: Voice disorders were more frequent in females than males and also in professional voice users as they tend to use voice more daily. The structural cause for voice disorder is the major cause of voice problems in all age groups.  
The Evaluation of Tourists’ Online Purchasing Behaviors Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Cenk Murat
Published: February 2021

Today, tourists increasingly purchase holiday packages online rather than traditional purchasing method. However, research give more importance to online travel purchasing and online purchasing behaviors of tourists. In this context, the purpose of this study is to find out online holiday purchasing behaviors of tourists using TAM and the relationships between purchasing behaviors of tourists with TAM. For this purpose, data were collected from 403 academic staff working at Karabük University using a structured questionnaire. Results show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and trust had positive impact on e-purchase attitudes and intentions of tourists; while perceived risk had negative impacts. Therefore, tourism enterprises should organize their websites considering tourists’ internet purchasing behaviors.
Gri İlişkisel Temelli TOPSIS Yöntemi ile Depo Yeri Seçimi
Authors: KABADAYI Nihan , ÇAKIR ESEN Tuba Ezgi
Published: February 2021

Depo yeri seçimi, birçok kriterin aynı anda değerlendirilerek işletmenin maksimum fayda sağlayacağı en uygun lokasyonun belirlendiği bir problemdir. Problemin bu yapısından dolayı, çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri bu problemin çözümünde etkili sonuçlar vermektedir. Bu çalışmada bir 4. parti lojistik (4PL) firmasının yeni depo yeri seçimi kararı için bir model geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen modelde çözüm yöntemi olarak Gri Temelli TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan literatür çalışmasına göre bu yöntem daha önce depo yeri seçimi problemlerinin çözümünde kullanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada depo yeri seçimi problemlerinin çözümünde kullanılmak üzere alternatif bir yöntemin önerilmesi ve geniş bir depo yer seçimi kriter setinin oluşturulması ile literatüre fayda sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
İşyerinde Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu: Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Seyhan
Published: February 2021

İşyerinde Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu, çalışanların işten uzakta veya işten ayrıldığında işle ilgili değerli fırsatları kaçırabileceği endişesi olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İşyerinde Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Ölçeği’ni (Budnick, Rogers ve Barber, 2020) Türkçeye geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sağlayarak uyarlamaktır. Anket yöntemiyle 217 katılımcıdan toplanan veriler kullanılarak analizler yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, 10 madde ve iki boyuttan (Bilgisel ve İlişkisel Dışlanma) oluşan bir ölçme aracı bulunmuştur. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda 10 madde ve iki boyutu gösteren modelin indeks değerlerinin iyi uyuma sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyonları istenen düzeyde bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, ölçeğin Türkçeye uyarlanmış yapısının güvenilir ve geçerliliği olan bir ölçme aracı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Türkçe literatürde daha önce uyarlanmamış olan işyerinde gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ölçeğine ilişkin maddeler çalışmada yer almaktadır.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Beden Algısı ve Yaşamda Anlam Duygularının Yaşlılığa İlişkin Tutumları Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERMİŞ Ece Naz
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırma gençlerin beden algıları ve hayatın anlamına dair algıları ile yaşlılara dair tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma tesadüfi örneklem metodu ile seçilen yaşları 18 ile 29 arasında 278 üniversite öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin yaşlılara dair tutumlarının, cinsiyete, aile tiplerine, bir yaşlı yakınları ile aynı evi paylaşmış olup olmamalarına, yaşlılık dönemine dair bilgi düzeylerine, yaşlı yakınları ile görüşme sıklıklarına, yaşlı yakınlarının fiziksel görünüşlerinin iyi olup olmamasına ve aktif bir iş ya da hobi gibi bir uğraşlarının olup olmasına göre değişip değişmediği incelenmiştir.Yapılan t-testi, varyans ve korelasyon analizleri sonucunda öğrencilerin beden algıları ile yaşlılara dair tutumları arasında pozitif yönlü istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca gençlerin yaşlılık dönemine dair bilgi düzeylerinin yaşlılara dair tutumlarını farklılaştırdığı tespit edilmiştir.
The Impact of Marketing on the Business Performance of Companies: A Literature Review
Authors: KÖYLÜOĞLU A.selçuk , TOSUN Petek , DOĞAN Mesut
Published: February 2021

The technology-based global competition environment that pushes businesses to constructive transformation in order to ensure customer satisfaction has further increased the importance of marketing capabilities in business strategies. The purpose of the literature review is to summarize the previous studies about marketing-financial performance nexus. Studies that were published between 1969 and 2019 could be reached from the EBSCO database were included in the literature review. A significant number of studies conducted in different countries have shown that marketing spending is an investment that creates value for the company and has a positive impact on firm profitability, firm value or firm sales. This study contributes to the literature by summarizing the research findings on the effects of marketing investments on business performance.
Osmanlı Döneminde Muş Sancağındaki Modern Belediyecilik Faaliyetleri
Authors: BİNGÜL Şeyhmus
Published: February 2021

Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk modern belediyecilik faaliyetleri, İstanbul’da hayata geçirilmiştir. İdari düzenlemeler kapsamında uygulanan 1864 Tuna Vilayet Nizamnamesi ile taşrada da başlatılan uygulamanın kapsamının genişletilmesi,1867 ve sonrasında gerçekleşmiştir. Belediyelerin bu dönemde başlıca görevleri çevre temizliği, yapım ve onarım işleri, çarşı, pazar denetimi, itfaiyecilik ve halk sağlığının korunması gibi hususlardı. Belediyeler, daha çok liman ve ticaret kentleriyle özdeşleşmiştir. Belediye teşkilatlanmasının kuruluş ve gelişim süreci, Muş gibi iç ve hudut bölgelerinde uzun bir müddeti kapsamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti döneminde Muş belediyesinin ne zaman kurulduğu, teşkilatın nasıl geliştiği ve ne ölçüde hizmet verebildiği incelenmiştir.
Türkiye’nin Düzensiz Göç Sorununda İran’ın Rolü
Authors: ELÇİ İsmail Hakkı
Published: February 2021

Bu makalenin amacı Türkiye’nin düzensiz göç probleminin büyük bir bölümünün İran üzerinden gerçekleştiğini ortaya koymak ve bu problemde İran’ın göç politikalarının etkisini sorgulamaktır. Sorgulama dört aşamada yapılacaktır. Öncelikle göç olgusunun tanımı yapılacak, bu olgu kavramsal ve kuramsal açıdan tanıtılacaktır. Ardından Türkiye’nin düzensiz göç problemi ele alınıp bu sorunda İran’ın ve kaynak ülkelerin durumları ortaya koyulacaktır. Üçüncü aşamada İran’ın göçmen nüfusu hakkındaki veriler analiz edilip, göçmenlere yönelik politikaları ele alınacaktır. Sonuç bölümünde ise İran’ın politikaları ile Türkiye’ye yönelen düzensiz göç problemi arasındaki ilişki ortaya koyularak sorunun çözümünde rol alacak bazı politika önerileri yapılacaktır. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuç; Türkiye’nin düzensiz göç problemi ile İran’ın göç politikalarının yakın bir ilişki içinde olduğu, bu problemin İran ile geliştirilecek ortak politikalarla azaltılabileceği ya da çözüme kavuşturulabileceğidir.
Projections on the Future of Civil-Military Relations in Argentina and Turkey
Authors: ÇATALBAŞ Adem Üstün
Published: February 2021

In social sciences, there has always been a scholarly attention on civil-military relations in terms of democratic values. Several theoretical approaches try to understand/figure out the best civil-military establishment in a democracy. Concordance theory suggests that citizenry is an indispensable part of civil-military relations in a given society because military may legitimize its actions in the political arena based on the public perception. The main purpose of this study is to figure out that who supports military in Argentina and Turkey, and what can be the reason to do so. Argentina and Turkey have been through similar experiences in their histories but in this study I focus on the differences. There is no intention in this study to confirm, or refute, civil-military relations theories.
Bir İdeoloji Olarak Popülizm
Authors: USLU Cennet
Published: February 2021

Günümüzde popülizmi fikrî yaklaşım içinde değerlendirmek yaygınlık kazanmıştır. İdeolojileri kavram temelli bir morfoloji üzerinden değerlendiren Michael Freeden’in teorik çerçevesi popülizmi açıklama konusunda yardımcı olmaktadır. Buna göre ideolojiler yoğun-merkezli ve seyrek-merkezli ideolojiler olmak üzere iki ana kategoriye ayrılmaktadırlar. Popülizm sınırlı sayıda konuya ve kavrama odaklanan ve dar bir alanı kuşatan yapısıyla seyrek-merkezli bir ideoloji olarak tanımlanmaya uygundur. Bu çalışmada popülizmi, bir ideoloji olarak ele aldığımız taktirde, çekirdek ve bitişik kavramlarının neler olabileceğine dair bir öneri sunulmuştur. Popülizmin çekirdeği, halk ve etrafını kuşatan seçkinler, birlik ve egemenlik olmak üzere dört kavramdan oluşmaktadır. Bu çekirdeğe bitişik olan kavramlar temsiliyet, anti-çoğulculuk ve demokrasi olarak kendini göstermektedir.
Matematik Derslerinde Web Tabanlı Uzaktan Eğitime İlişkin Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: KİLİT Büşra , GÜNER Pınar
Published: February 2021

ÖZ
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Bu çalışmanın amacı matematik derslerinin web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim ile yürütülmesine ilişkin matematik öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini incelemektir. Fenomenolojik araştırma deseni ile yürütülen çalışmada katılımcı grubunu 19 ortaokul matematik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Matematik öğretmenleri web tabanlı eğitimin avantajlarını tekrarlanabilirlik, bireysel farklılıklara uygunluk, öğrenme etkinliklerinin çokluğu, kendi hızında ilerleme ve maliyetin azlığı kavramları ile dile getirmiştirler. Dezavantajlarının öğrencilerle iletişim kuramamak ve öğrencileri kontrol edememek olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Matematik öğretmenlerin çoğunluğu web tabanlı uzaktan eğitimin faydalı olduğunu fakat matematik eğitimi üzerinde etkili ve verimli olmadığını düşünmektedirler. Öğretmenler fırsat eşitliği konusundaki sıkıntıların giderilmesini web tabanlı uzaktan eğitimin kalitesini artırmak için önemli görmektedirler.
What Does Theory of Moves Enable that Classical Game Theory Could Not? A Study on Methodological Tools of Theory of Moves
Authors: AKTAŞ Özgür
Published: February 2021

Game Theory (GT) and game-theoretic models have been used for many years to examine particularly international politics and strategic interactions between rational actors, in general, the dynamics of the social world. Different models and approaches have been developed to enhance the explanatory capacities of GT. In this regard, Theory of Moves (TOM) was developed by Stephen Brams in order to analyze and explain strategic interaction more realistically. The purpose of this article is to examine the main assumptions, rules and concepts of TOM with the structure and drawbacks of Classical GT to evaluate methodological tools of TOM. The purpose of this article is to examine two game-theoretic models, Classical GT and TOM, and to scrutinize what sorts of methodological utilities could be achieved by them. Thus it is aimed to illustrate methodological constraints and drawbacks of Classical GT and how the rules and features of TOM intend to overcome these issues. In the study, although it is claimed that TOM made remarkable contribution to GT, the methodological constraints of TOM are pointed out.
Gelir ve Servet Vergileri Türkiye'de Gelir Dağılımını Etkilemekte midir?
Authors: AKALİN Güray
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı gelir ve servet vergilerinin gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkilerini Türkiye için 1987-2016 yıllarını kapsayan verileri kullanarak incelemektir. Ampirik analizler sonucu elde edilen bulgular şöyle sıralanabilir: i) modelde yer alan değişkenlerin durağanlık özellikleri I(1) ve I(0) olmak üzere farklılık göstermektedir ii) değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi vardır iii) uzun dönemde transfer harcamalarında, gelir ve servet vergilerinde ortaya çıkan bir artış gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğini azaltmaktayken, işsizlik ve enflasyonda ortaya çıkan bir artış gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğini arttırmaktadır. Gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğini azaltmada servet vergisi de gelir vergisi kadar etkin olduğundan servet vergisinin kullanımı yaygınlaştırılmalıdır.
Smallholder Farmers’ Adoption Decision-making Regarding Soil Erosion Control on Food Security in South Africa
Authors: Ighodaro I.D. , Lewu B.F. , Omoruyi B.E.
Published: February 2021

Background: The objective of this paper was to evaluate how smallholder farmers’ adoption decision-making regarding the control of soil erosion influence food security in South Africa, using the case of farming at Upper and Lower Areas of Didimana, South Africa. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 60 randomly selected farmers. Farmers’ total income was used as a proxy for food security. Data were analysed using the multiple linear regression analysis, because the dependent variable was continuous. Result: As expected, farmers who had increases in quality of produce had higher probabilities for increased total income. Also, farmers who preferred their traditional erosion-control methods as against extension-recommended, had higher potentials for increased overall income, which was unexpected. Further, farmers whose sustainability was impacted the most by soil erosion had lesser probabilities for increases in their overall income. The conclusion is that the adoption of soil erosion-control measures is significant in increasing farmers’ food security potentials in the study area.
Effect of Integrated Crop Management Practices on Growth, Seed Yield and Economics of Field Pea (Pisam sativum L.)
Authors: Sharma S.K. , Kumar Rakesh , Kumar Parveen
Published: February 2021

Background: Field pea (Pisam sativum L.) has high yield potential and is grown for food, feed and vegetable. To meet the need of pulses in human diet, the use of integrated crop management practices is indispensable. Therefore, integrated crop management practices are the only option for increasing the field pea production and sustainability. The current study aimed to study the effect the different crop management practices on growth, seed yield and economics of field pea crop. Methods: In this field experiments were conducted during rabi 2013-14 to 2015-16 at Research Farm of Pulse Section, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. The experiment consisted of eight crop management practices viz. control, NM (Nutrient Management): RDF (20:40 kg NP ha-1), WM (Weed Management): Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 + one hand weeding at 30 DAS), PM (Pest Management): spray of quinalphos 25 EC one litre per ha in 250-300 litres of water as and when required, NM + WM, NM + PM, WM + PM, NM + WM + PM was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. Result: Our investigations under field study revealed that significantly taller plants and higher plant height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, 100 seed weight, seed and straw yield were recorded under integration of NM + WM + PM being at par with that of integration of NM + WM over remaining crop management practices either singly or in combinations of both or control. Integration of NM + WM + PM recorded lower weeds dry weight (42.9 kg ha-1) at harvest and higher weed control efficiency (92.2%) compared to all other crop management practices. The practice of integration of NM + WM + PM gave highest net returns of `49196 ha-1 compared to other crop management practices.
Response of Wheat to Foliar and Soil P Fertilization on Grain Yield and Phosphorus use Efficiency in Southeastern Algeria
Authors: Boukhalfa-Deraoui N. , Hanifi-Mekliche L. , Mekliche A.
Published: February 2021

Background: P deficiency is very common in alkaline - calcareous soil. Therefore, application of foliar-absorbed fertilizers may be an effective strategy to overcome the low bioavailability of phosphorus in soil, by improving phosphorus use efficiency and reduced nutrients loses. Methods: A field experiment was carried out in 2006-07 growing season at El-Menia (southeastern Algeria) to evaluated the effect of two foliar P (agriphos and leader-start) and three soil P (TSP P 46, Fosfactyl NP 3:22 and NPKs 8:36:13,5+15) on yield and P use efficiency of durum wheat crop Triticum durum Desf. var. Carioca and on available P and total P in soil. Result: Data showed that significant effect of soil P fertilizer on grain yield components (ears m-², grains ear-1 and the 1000 grains weight), grain P use efficiency and available P in soil. The best values were recorded by NPKs fertilizer, but no differences were observed for these parameters among foliar fertilizer sources.
MODEL PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENENTUAN KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI MADURA BERBASIS NILAI KEISLAMAN DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Syamsi Achmad Badarus , Adiyono Adiyono
Published: February 2021

Pulau Madura memiliki kekhasan tersendiri dari sosio-kultur yang bernafaskan Islami. Hal tersebut merupakan nilai positif dalam menghadapi pariwisata halal di dunia. Fakta yang ada sekarang ini semua kabupaten yang ada di Madura belum menyambut pariwisata halal sebagai andalan untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan baik nusantara maupun mancanegara. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan kebijakan masih kurang atau bahkan tidak ada. Dikarenakan melihat keberagamaan masyarakat Madura yang sangat kuat dengan Islam merupakan suatu keharusan untuk menerapkan kebijakan pariwisata halal. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan peraturan daerah tentang pengelolaan pariwisata di Madura dapat dilihat salah satunya dalam FGD. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa model partisipasi masyarakat di Madura sesuai dengan model a basic model of public participation, dan a realism model of publik partisipation. Sementara berdasarkan nilai keislaman pelaksaan FGD bisa termasuk ke dalam konsep shura yang terdapat dalam Islam. Respons masyarakat secara umum menginginkan adanya penerapan halal tourism di pulau Madura. Namun di sisi lain mereka juga menekankan adanya halal tourism benar-benar menerapkan pariwisata yang sesuai dengan syariat.
ISLAM DAN MADZHAB: ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI PENGIKUT MADZHABMADZHAB MUâ€™THABARAH DI BERBAGAI BELAHAN DUNIA
Authors: Supriadi Udin , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar , Hermawan Wawan
Published: February 2021

Artikel ini mencoba menyajikan peta letak geografis sebaran para pengikut madzhab fiqih Islam khususnya MadzÃ£hibu al-Arbaâ€™ah al-Muâ€™tabarah yaitu madzhab HanafÃ®, madzhab MÃ£likÃ®, madzhab Syafiâ€™i, dan madzhab HanbalÃ® diseluruh berbagai penjuru dunia. Penyebaran madzhab-madzhab fiqih Islam al-muâ€™tabarah telah sampai ke berbagai penjuru wilayah dunia dari mulai lahirnya generasi pertama sampai dewasa saat ini. Fiqih merupakan salah satu aspek esensial yang sangat diperhatikan oleh agama Islam. Aspekaspek hukum yang diproduksi oleh para fuqaha yang di istinbath dari nash baik al-Qurâ€™an maupun hadist telah mewarnai kehidupan umat Islam dalam hidup beragama. Madzhab HanafÃ®, MÃ£likÃ®, Syafiâ€™i, HanbalÃ® dan yang lainnya merupakan manifestasi dari bentuk perhatian ulama-ulama Islam terhadap praktik serta aturan beribadah sehingga dengannya menjadi jembatan dalam rangka taqarrub kepada Allah SWT melalui suri teladan yang dicontohkan oleh Rosulullah SAW. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Literature Riview dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis data secara interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madzhab-madzhab fiqih setidaknya memiliki basis wilayah masing-masing yang unik yang tidak dimiliki yang lainnya.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF HALAL PRODUCT BUSINESS PASCA COVID- 19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Zainal , Bahri Efri Syamsul , Warto Warto , Zulfitria Zulfitria
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine the halal business opportunities and challenges in Indonesia pasca pandemi COVID-19. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by using documentation data in the form of books, reports from official institutions such as BPS, OJK, BI, Ministry of Trade, Kemenpan and scientific journals. The results of a study of several literatures found that Indonesia actually has a huge opportunity to become the center of the worldâ€™s halal business. This can be seen from several indicators between the high level of the Muslim population and the high level of consumption. However, the attitude of business actors who tend to be unaware, pursue more profits, lack of government attention, protect business players more than consumers, the low public response to halal products is a major obstacle. The main solution is to accelerate the application of the JPH (Halal product guarantee) Law as a legal umbrella, awareness of entrepreneurs and business people, by making halal certification a part of excellent service, and community support.
POTENSI EKONOMI DALAM ZAKAT DAN WAKAF SAHAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afkar Shulhan Zainul
Published: February 2021

Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia tentu sangat potensial bagi penghimpunan keuangan sosial islam. Praktik Zakat dan Wakaf Saham di Indonesia dapat tergolong baru. Namun peningkatan aktivitas Pasar Modal Syariah di Indonesia dapat mengindikasikan potensi zakat dan wakaf saham di Indonesia sangat besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin melihat potensi ekonomi dalam zakat dan wakaf saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian library research. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa praktik zakat dan wakaf dengan saham adalah boleh. Sehingga potensi ekonomi dari penghimpunan zakat dan wakaf saham sangat besar. PUSKAS BAZNAS dengan menggunakan Indikator Zakat Saham Perusahaan, memaparkan bahwa potensi zakat saham mencapai Rp 99,7 triliun pada tahun 2019. Sedangkan potensi wakaf sendiri dengan pendekatan asumsi 50% investor yang berwakaf sejumlah Rp100.000 setiap bulan, akan menghasilkan potensi wakaf saham sebesar Rp 3,9 miliar per bulan.
What is the impact of financial depth on economic growth within middle income countries?
Authors: Isiaka Abdulaleem , Isiaka Abdulqudus , Isiaka Abdulqadir , Adenubi Omotomiwa
Published: February 2021

This paper utilizes the Least Squares Dummy Variables (LSDV) technique in investigating the effect of financial depth on economic growth within a sample of middle-income countries, over the period 2005–2017. The research finds that financial depth has a negative impact on real GDP growth within middle-income countries. This result is robust to the use of alternative measures of financial depth, the use of per capita GDP growth as a proxy for economic growth, the inclusion of dummy variables to control for the 2007–2010 global financial crisis, the exclusion of countries with high average growth as well as across income levels. Based on its findings, this study recommends the need for robust regulations to ensure that the credit facilities of domestic financial institutions are channeled towards productive investments rather than debt servicing.
The Qatar crisis: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Albasoos Hani , Hassan Gubara , Al Zadjali Sara
Published: February 2021

This study reviews the challenges and opportunities encountered by Qatar because of the blockade imposed by the neighboring countries, namely Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, and Egypt. It endeavors to highlight potential scenarios of the crisis. This paper employs a secondary source of information to achieve the objectives, such as books, articles, reports, and academic research, which were later subjected to thematic analysis. The findings of this research reveal that crisis management was an effective strategy implemented by the Qatari Government. It helped Qatari officials to change and transfer the negative impacts to a positive force. The crisis management strategy encouraged Qatar to rely on their local industries, improve education and media institutes, and use Qatar’s soft power internationally. Although 2017 was a challenging year for Qatar due to the crisis, yet the national economy showed an accelerated growth of 5% in the second half of the same year.
Moderating role of service innovation on the relationship between corporate reputation and performance of hotels in Kenya
Authors: Musoga Brenda , Ngugi Louise , Wanjau Kenneth Lawrence
Published: February 2021

The study aims to evaluate the moderating role of service innovation on the relationship between corporate reputation and the performance of hotels in Kenya. The study design used was cross-sectional descriptive utilizing the mixed approach. The target that served as the study population, was General Managers of all the 4-star hotels in Kenya. Primary data was collected by the use of a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire and secondary data from hotel records, journals, and government publications. Data analysis involved qualitative and quantitative techniques, analyses of variance (ANOVA), and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) which tested the hypothesized relationship in this study. Statistical software such as Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21, MS-Excel for Windows 8, Analysis of Moment Structures version 17, and SmartPLS version 2.0 was used for analysis. The theoretical models and hypotheses were tested based on empirical data gathered from 43 General Managers. The study findings indicate that corporate reputation positively and significantly influences performance (C.R = 5.907 at 5% ?-level) and service innovation moderates (R2 change = 0.054) the relationship between corporate reputation and performance. The study results are meant to benefit hotel industry policymakers, academicians, and other opportunistic entrepreneurs. The recommendation is that the hotel industry should invest seriously in corporate reputation so as to influence customer purchase behavior and improved performance.
The influence of situational leadership on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction and Islamic organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Mustofa Ardian , Muafi Muafi
Published: February 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of situational leadership on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction and Islamic organizational citizenship behavior of the employee of CV. Wahyu in Cepu, Indonesia. This study is a quantitative research that is carried out based on empirical rational principles. The data is collected using a questionnaire with a number sample of 44 respondents which is then analyzed using SmartPLS software. The results of this study show that situational leadership has a positive and significant influence on employee job satisfaction; situational leadership has a positive and significant influence on the Islamic organizational citizenship behavior of the employee; situational leadership does not have any influence on employee performance; Islamic organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant influence on employee performance; employee job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, and situational leadership has a positive and significant influence on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction and Islamic organizational citizenship behavior.
The urgency of digital right management on personal data protection
Authors: Sujadmiko Bayu , Meutia Intan Fitri , Kurniawan Didik , Mardenitami A. Negra
Published: February 2021

Today, the utilization of technology is not merely for the sake of entertainment, but also the exchange of information, trade, study, and governance. Followed by the increasing level of the technology application in various activities, not a few people become victims or perpetrators of a personal data breach in the cyber world. Thus, it is necessary to implement digital right management (DRM) by the manager of electronic systems, the Government and rights holders in the cyber world in computer systems. The Indonesian government has validated the rules that accommodate the protection of the personal data of each citizen in cyberspace, namely, Act number 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information, Act Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data in Electronic Systems and Presidential Regulation Number 39 of 2019 concerning One Data Indonesia. Based on these rules, all parties involved in the management, storage and exchange of personal data in Indonesia must have an integrated and trusted DRM mechanism.
Predicting innovative work behaviors through transformational leadership
Authors: Gashema Bruce
Published: February 2021

To stay competitive and viable in today's rapidly evolving and highly hostile market climate, companies need to concentrate more on innovation. In this regard, the specific quality of transformational leadership has been strongly linked to organizational innovativeness. However, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between transformational leadership and the innovation behavior of employees. The literature review developed in the current study is fundamentally centered on how transformational leaders value innovation by facilitating organizational learning to foster innovative behavior among employees. Corporate social responsibilities as an organizational level factor that can drive employee attitudes were also examined as a moderating effect in this relationship. The rationale of the relationship of the variables is supported by both transformational leadership theory (TFL) and social exchange theory (SET). Data were collected from corporate social responsibility engaged SMEs operating in Rwanda. Using Cranach’s alpha reliability and validity were tested while structural equation modeling (SEM) was used in analyzing data. The findings of this study intend to fill some gaps in the current literature such as the introduction of CSR in the relationship between top managerial level leadership, organizational learning, and innovation behavior of employees, also introducing SET to explain such important relationship
PRAKTIK EKONOMI POLITIK AKUN INFORMASIONAL DI TWITTER
Authors: Widagdhaprasana Massageng , Tania Syaifa , Phitaloka Fandia Purwaningtyas Mashita , Ni’am Maulin
Published: February 2021

Titik awal kapitalisasi konten informasi bermula kala muncul sejumlah akun yang mengkhususkan dirinya untuk mendistribusikan informasi tentang tema-tema spesifik (subject-based informational accounts). Peran informasi yang awalnya dikonsumsi sebatas konten oleh audiens bertransformasi menjadi komoditas ekonomi melalui sejumlah aspek yang dapat dikapitalisasi. Pemahaman terhadap fenomena ini secara konseptual dapat di identifikasi menggunakan pendekatan ekonomi politik komunikasi. Kapitalisme informasi yang berlangsung dalam akun-akun informasional di sejumlah kanal media baru dikaji menggunakan tiga pintu masuk dalam pendekatan ekonomi politik Mosco; strukturasi, komodifikasi, dan spasialisasi. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, praktik ekonomi politik informasi teridentifikasi dalam akun-akun informasional berbasis subyek Yogyakarta yaitu di @jogjaupdate, @infojogja dan @lalinjogja. Ketiga praktik ekonomi politik yaitu strukturasi, komodifikasi dan spasialisasi mereka laksanakan dalam rutinitas mereka saat mengelola akun-akun tersebut.
PRIVACY CONCERN DAN KASUS PENIPUAN BERKEDOK KONTEN
Authors: Kushardiyanti Dessy , Agus Setianto Widodo , Kardipah Seipah
Published: February 2021

Belakangan ini banyak fenomena baru muncul di media sosial terutama dalam keikutsertaan penggunanya pada tren viral yang ada di berbagai platform. Termasuk yang sedang banyak diperbincangkan yaitu fitur addyours di Instagram Story, berbasis User Generated Content seharunya dapat berdampak positif pada jangkauan engagement lebih luas pada Instagram, namun kenyataannya di Indonesia fitur ini disalahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab sehingga berujung pada isu penipuan dengan penyalahgunaan identitas pribadi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis fenomena tren addyours pada Instagram story kaitannya dengan privacy concern pada pengguna media sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi etnografi virtual. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna Instagram yang melakukan aktivitas posting konten berdasarkan challenges yang ada pada fitur addyours di Instagram Story. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa motif dalam penggunaan fitur ini diantaranya motif hiburan, motif integrative sosial, motif identitas pribadi, dan motif informasi. Serta penggolongan privasi berfokus pada 2 aspek terkait identitas pribadi yaitu Privacy of data about a person dan Privacy of a person’s persona.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRUST, PRICE, BRAND IMAGE, SERVICE QUALITY, DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PELANGGAN KEDAI MINUMAN BOBA
Authors: Raza Wardani  , Faunillah Oktavia  , Shofiyah Azizah Ali  , Usep Suhud
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted to examine what influences the purchase intention of customers when buying a boba drink product "Chatime". This study uses the variabels of trust, price, brand image, service quality, and purchase intention to measure. The study was conducted in Jakarta on October 14-30, 2021. The data was collected using a questionnaire distributed online using a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 204 pesertats, consisting of 70 men and 134 women. The data were processed using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation models. The results showed that not all variabels resulted in a positive relationship. So, it can be concluded that service quality affects customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction affect purchase intention positively and significantly. Meanwhile, brand image, price, and trust have a negative and low influence on customer satisfaction and purchase intention.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat pembelian pelanggan ketika membeli suatu produk minuman boba “Chatime”. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel kepercayaan, harga, citra merek, kualitas layanan, dan niat membeli untuk mengukur. Penelitian dilakukan di Jakarta pada tanggal 14-30 Oktober 2021. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar secara daring dengan teknik purposive sampling dan didapat sampel sebanyak 204 peserta, yang terdiri dari 70 orang pria dan 134 wanita. Data diolah menggunakan analisis faktor eksploratori dan model persamaan struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua variabel menghasilkan hubungan yang positif. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas layanan mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dan keputusan pelanggan mempengaruhi niat beli secara positif dan signifikan. Sedangkan citra merek, harga, dan kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan rendah terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan niat beli.
PARTISIPASI TIONGHOA NON-MUSLIM DALAM KEGIATAN DI MASJID CHENG HO SURABAYA
Authors: Putriya Hasanah Eva
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan lebih dalam mengapa hubungan antara etnis Tionghoa muslim dan Tionghoa non-muslim di Masjid Cheng Ho Surabaya dapat terjalin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksplanatif kualitatif dengan menggunakan perspektif hubungan interpersonal dan teori pertukaran sosial. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hubungan yang terjalin antara etnis Tionghoa muslim dan non-muslim ditunjukkan dengan adanya partisipasi dan kolaborasi Tionghoa muslim dan non-muslim yang dilakukan di masjid Cheng Ho. Hal tersebut terjadi tidak semata-mata karena bentuk adanya toleransi melainkan terdapat faktor lain yakni pertama, kesamaan etnis yang secara fisik maupun budaya yang mana keduanya sulit untuk dibedakan. Kedua, adanya kesamaan pengalaman. Sebagai etnis minoritas Tionghoa keduanya pernah mengalami diskriminasi baik oleh masyarakat maupun pemerintah sehingga mereka memiliki kepentingan yang sama yakni keinginan memperoleh rasa aman. Sehingga dengan berpartisipasi didalam kegiatan Tionghoa muslim, orang-orang non-muslim Tionghoa lebih mudah untuk melakukan pendekatan dan memperkenalkan budaya kepada masyarakat secara luas sehingga mereka dapat diterima dan terhindar dari deskriminasi. Begitu juga dengan muslim Tionghoa dengan menjalin hubungan akan memperoleh dukungan dan menjaga eksistensinya sebagai muslim di mata semua pihak.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote the survival of irradiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via the NF-κB pathway
Authors: Weiqiang Huang , Longshan Zhang , Mi Yang , Xixi Wu , Xiaoqing Wang , Wenqi Huang , Lu Yuan , Hua Pan , Yin Wang , Zici Wang , Yuting Wu , Jihong Huang , Huazhen Liang , Shaoqun Li , Liwei Liao , Laiyu Liu , Jian Guan
Published: February 2021

Background: Irradiation has emerged as a valid tool for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in situ treatment; however, NPC derived from tissues treated with irradiation is a main cause cancer-related death. The purpose of this study is to uncover the underlying mechanism regarding tumor growth after irradiation and provided potential therapeutic strategy. Methods: Fibroblasts were extracted from fresh NPC tissue and normal nasopharyngeal mucosa. Immunohistochemistry was conducted to measure the expression of α-SMA and FAP. Cytokines were detected by protein array chip and identified by real-time PCR. CCK-8 assay was used to detect cell proliferation. Radiation-resistant (IRR) 5-8F cell line was established and colony assay was performed to evaluate tumor cell growth after irradiation. Signaling pathways were acquired via gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Comet assay and γ-H2AX foci assay were used to measure DNA damage level. Protein expression was detected by western blot assay. In vivo experiment was performed subcutaneously. Results: We found that radiation-resistant NPC tissues were constantly infiltrated with a greater number of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) compared to radiosensitive NPC tissues. Further research revealed that CAFs induced the formation of radioresistance and promoted NPC cell survival following irradiation via the IL-8/NF-κB pathway to reduce irradiation-induced DNA damage. Treatment with Tranilast, a CAF inhibitor, restricted the survival of CAF-induced NPC cells and attenuated the of radioresistance properties. Conclusions: Together, these data demonstrate that CAFs can promote the survival of irradiated NPC cells via the NF-κB pathway and induce radioresistance that can be interrupted by Tranilast, suggesting the potential value of Tranilast in sensitizing NPC cells to irradiation.