bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Rational Approach To Antitubercular Drug Design: Molecular
Docking, Prediction of ADME Properties and Evaluation of Antitubercular Activity of Novel Isonicotinamide Scaffold
Authors: Das Paramita , Gumma Sharanakumar R. , Nayak Anjali , Menghani Sunil , Mandhadi Jithendar R. , Prabhu Padmavathi P.
Published: July 2023

Introduction:

One of the most devastating and leading diseases is Tuberculosis (TB),
caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Even though many synthetic drugs are available in the
market, to increase the therapeutic efficacy and reduce toxicity. Isoniazid is the primary drug used
in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Methods:

The main objective of the study is to perform molecular docking studies and synthesize
the derivatives of isonicotinamide along with the anti-tubercular activity. The isonicotinamide
derivatives (a-j) are prepared using isoniazid, carbon disulphate, methyl cyanide, and benzaldehyde
derivatives and characterized by TLC, IR, 1HNMR, and Mass spectroscopy. The enzyme
decaprenylphosphoryl-D-ribose oxidase (DprE1) of M. tuberculosis had good binding capacity
with all the ligands revealed in molecular docking studies. In-vitro studies indicated that all the
ligands showed anti-tuberculosis with strain M. tuberculosis.

Results:

The analysis was based on the binding energy and minimum inhibitory concentration
(MIC). The highest and lowest binding energy is -4.22 Kcal/mol (f) and -8.45 Kcal/mol (d), and
the MIC for compound d was found to be 644.22 nM. Among all the ligands, compound 5d has
the most cytotoxic effect and lower IC50 values and better bioavailability.

Conclusion:

This investigation helps in the development of better anti-tubercular therapy.
Los todos no es todo
Authors: Álvarez Ana María
Published: July 2023

Palabras que se explican por sí solas, hablan de nosotros y a nosotros, se van y vuelven distintas. Son palabras, solo eso. Palabras que intentan explicar el significado del diseño, del mundo, del todo. Palabras que buscan reconocer el mundo, nuestro mundo, sin reconocer nada de este mundo. Es el mundo que han creado algunos, que otros han reinventado y en el que otros han desaparecido.

Explicamos todo a través del lenguaje, de un lenguaje que parece ser todos pero que no es todo: el mundo se explica y se entiende desde un punto de vista único, universal. Un todo que minimiza, en un todo donde lo «demás» es «el otro»: colonial, del sur, al margen, en los umbrales.
Establishment and Financial Managementof Oksan Seowon in Gyeongju
Authors:   The Association of DaeDong-Hanmun, Lee Byounghoon
Published: July 2023

Gyeongju Oksan Seowon was built to hold ancestral rites for Hoejae Lee Eon-jeok. Oksan Seowon was built with the active participation and cooperation of descendants, writers, and local people as well as Gyeongju wealthy. After its establishment, they contributed to the formation of the economic foundation of Seowon by donating books necessary for education and transferring slaves and land. In particular, Lee Je-min, a rich man in Gyeongju, contributed greatly to the formation of the economic foundation in the early days by belonging to temples, water iron stores, and iron stores near Seowon in addition to land, slaves, and books. However, during the Imjin War, Oksan Seowon lost most of its economic foundation. Later, in the 17th century, slaves and land were restored with the active cooperation of the government, and furthermore, the number and scale were expanded. However, as management became difficult, he focused on land management rather than slaves, and all areas other than Gyeongju were cleared except for Cheongdo. Instead, land within Gyeongju was purchased to increase management efficiency. In addition, as the expenditure of seowon finances increased, the dependence of the priests and the goods they provided increased. Oksan Seowon was able to secure insufficient labor force and
Number of natural killer cells and cytokine levels in peripheral blood at various degrees of severity
Authors: Devita Ninda , Arjana Adika Zhulhi , Intansari Umi Solekhah , Susilowati Rina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate NK cell number and cytokines level in various degrees of severity in COVID-19 cases. A total of 63 COVID-19 patient aged >18 y were divided into mild-moderate and severe-critical groups. Patient characteristics and peripheral blood count were obtained from medical records. NK cells number, levels of IFN-?, IL-10, and IL-12 in peripheral blood were examined by means of flow cytometry. The severe-critical group had leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, higher Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio, lower NK cell number and higher level of IL-10. In severe-critical group, those aged >60 years had higher IL-10. In both groups, patients with diabetes comorbidities had a higher number of NK cells (p<0.05). NK cell number and IL-10 in peripheral blood have potential as a predictor of severe COVID-19 patients.
Evaluation of stirring rate and pH on phenolic compounds recovery from palm kernel shell heavy phase bio-oil
Authors: Wijayanti Hesti , Mardina Primata , Tuhuloula Abubakar , Tri Ananda Lidya , Aulia Rauf Zahwa Syafa , Lutfi Auliyani , Fadil Riyadi Syahril
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop an efficient separation method for phenolic compounds derived from the heavy phase of bio-oil produced by the pyrolysis of palm kernel shell. Two variables were investigated during phenolic compound extraction using dichloromethane, i.e., stirring rate and pH of the solution. In both variables, the composition, yield, and distribution coefficient of the extracted phase were investigated. The results showed that the phenolic compounds' extraction favors high stirring rate and it obtained more results at more acidic conditions (lower pH). The best conditions for phenolic compounds were at 300 rpm of stirring rate and pH 4, which resulted in 77.88 % of yield and a 1.13 distribution of coefficient for the total phenols. The findings of this research will contribute to the better separation of phenolic compounds in bio-oil for improving its fuel characteristics as well as producing value-added chemicals.
Photocatalytic of anionic dyes on Congo red with M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg, and Zn) layered double hydroxide intercalated polyoxometalate
Authors: Hanifah Yulizah , Mohadi Risfidian , Mardianto  , Nur Ahmad  , Suheryanto  , Lesbani Aldes
Published: July 2023

The modification catalysts of layered double hydroxide (LDH) with polyoxometalate based on Keggin type were prepared and characterized using X-Ray, FTIR, and SEM to confirm the layered double hydroxide structure. Intercalation was successfully synthesized and showed a heterogeneous aggregate resulted from SEM analysis. The degradation parameters of LDH pristine and LDH composite were determined by observing a number of factors such as pH, catalyst weight, and degradation time. The modification material resulted by preparation material LDH and polyoxometalate (POM) successfully resulted in the lower band gap value compared to material pristine LDH allowing LDH polyoxometalate as photocatalysts to show good photocatalytic activities. The NiAl-SiW12O40 material had the highest percentage of degradation removing Congo Red up to 86% degradation when compared to another composite material, yet it was still significantly better than LDH pristine. The result showed that the LDH composite presented excellent photocatalytic activity in reducing Congo Red.
ئه‌دگاری تۆڕبه‌ندییانه‌ی زمان له‌ بۆته‌ی ڕێزمانی وشه‌ییدا
Authors: Qadir Karwan Omar , Abdulla Gona Omar
Published: July 2023

لقه‌كانی ڕێزمانی دركپێكردن لایه‌نه‌ جیاوازه‌كانی په‌یوه‌ندیی له‌ نێوان ئاوه‌ز و وشه‌كان و واتاو فۆرمه‌كانیان له‌به‌رچاوده‌گرن، ڕێزمانی وشه‌ییش وه‌ك لقێكی ڕێزمانی دركپێكردن پێیوایه، كه‌ ئاوه‌زی مرۆڤ تۆڕبه‌ندێكی فراوانی هه‌یه‌ و‌ وشه‌كان تێیدا هه‌ڵگیراوه‌. خودی زمانیش له‌ چه‌ندین چه‌مك پێكهاتووه‌، كه‌ له‌ تۆڕبه‌ندێكی گه‌وره‌دا به‌یه‌كه‌وه‌ گرێدراون، تێگه‌یشتن له‌ چه‌مكێك پێویستی به‌ كۆزانینی چه‌ند چه‌مكێكی تر هه‌یه‌، وەک تۆڕبه‌ندێكی بچووکی جیهانی، هەموو چەمکێک تەنها بە چەند بازدانێک بە هەموو چەمکێکی دیکەوە بەستراوەتەوە. بەهۆی پۆلەکانەوە، دەتوانرێت پەیوەندی نێوان بیرۆکە بەڕواڵەت جیاوازەکان بە ئاسانی دروست بکرێت. بەم شێوەیە ڕێزمانی وشە پەیوەندی بە هەموو بوارەکانی زمانەوە هەیە، لەوانەش ڕستەسازی، واتاسازی، فۆنۆلۆژی و پراگماتیک. له‌م لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌دا تیشكخراوه‌ته‌سه‌ر بنه‌ما سه‌ره‌كییه‌كانی ڕێزمانی وشه‌یی و ئامانجی لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌كه‌ بریتیه‌ له‌ خستنه‌ڕووی ئه‌م تایبه‌تێتیانه‌ له‌ ڕێزمانی زمانی كوردیدا.
Does an Internet-Based Emotion Regulation Intervention Provide Added Value for Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Care? Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Bielinski Laura Luisa , Wälchli Gwendolyn , Nissen Christoph , Berger Thomas , Moggi Franz
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

There is a lack of studies on internet-based interventions in inpatient settings. This is especially true for studies of internet-based interventions in acute psychiatric inpatient care. Internet-based interventions in this specific setting may provide benefits such as patient empowerment and overall improved treatment outcomes. However, there may also be specific barriers to their implementation that are unique due to the complexity of acute psychiatric inpatient care.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to examine the feasibility and preliminary evidence for effectiveness of a web-based emotion regulation intervention provided as an add-on to acute psychiatric inpatient care.

METHODS

The goal is to randomly allocate 60 patients with a range of different diagnoses in a 1:1 ratio to either treatment as usual (TAU), which consists of acute psychiatric inpatient treatment, or to the intervention group, which will receive TAU plus access to a web-based intervention that focuses on reduction of emotion regulation difficulties and improvement of emotion regulation skills. The primary outcome is symptom severity, assessed with the short form of the Brief Symptom Inventory at baseline, after 4 weeks, after 8 weeks, and at hospital discharge. Secondary outcomes include 2 emotion regulation parameters, intervention use, usability, patient satisfaction, and reasons for patient loss to follow-up.

RESULTS

Participant recruitment started in August 2021 and as of March 2023 was ongoing. First publication of study results is expected in 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

This study protocol describes a study that intends to examine a web-based emotion regulation intervention in acute psychiatric inpatient care. The study will provide information on the feasibility of the intervention and possible effects on symptom severity and emotion regulation. The results will provide new insights on blended treatment, in this case the combination of a web-based intervention and face-to-face psychiatric treatment, in an understudied patient group and setting.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04990674; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04990674

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/47656
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Pemberian Reward, Fasilitas Belajar, Disiplin Belajar Dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X Ips Sma Negeri 4 Payakumbuh
Authors: Dwiyanti Tiari J , Wahyuni Sri , Eprillison Vivina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the sampling technique using the Stratified Random method. Sampling samples in the study were 86 students. The results of self-efficacy research have a positive and significant effect on learning achievement. coefficients are 0.348241 and 0.355978, respectively. With tcount value of 2.070014 > ttable 1.69552 with significant value 0.0469 < = 0.05 and 2.798753 > ttable 1.68107 with value significant 0.0076 < = 0.05 which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The provision of rewards has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement. The coefficients are 0.379086 and 0.443925, respectively. Learning facilities have a positive and significant effect on learning achievement. coefficients are 0.150116 and 0.214942, respectively. Learning discipline has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement. coefficients are 0.184940 and 0.128583, respectively. family environment has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement. coefficients are 0.210983 and 0.172287, respectively. self-efficacy, giving rewards, learning facilities, learning discipline and family environment together have a significant effect on student achievement in economics class X Social Sciences SMA Negeri 4 Payakumbuh. Overall the value of Fcount 49.94751 > Ftable 2.33 and significant value 0.000 <α = 0.05, based on the sample group of high parental income, Fcount 11.58369 > Ftable 2.52 and significant value 0.000 <α = 0.05 and based on the sample group the income of parents is low, the value of Fcount is 24,80710> Ftable 2.43 and the significant value is 0.000 <α = 0.05. This means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual (Slide Show Animation) terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas VII SMPN 35 Kerinci
Authors: Hastari Anggi , Putri Rozana Eka , Setriani Loli
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKAnggi Hastari (18030023) Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audio Visual (Slide Show Animation) terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa dalam Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas VII SMPN 35 Kerinci.Skripsi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat.            Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi pada permasalahan minat belajar siswa yang rendah. Minat belajar merupakan aspek penting dalam sebuah pembelajaran karena sebagai proses akhir dari sebuah pembelajaran. Dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, guru hendaknya menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang tepat diantaranya yaitu dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti tertarik melakukan peneitian dengan judul : Pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual (slide show animation) terhadap minat belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPS kelas VII di SMPN 35 Kerinci.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain nonquivalent control group. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik uji-t. populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VII dengan sampel 50 Orang dibagi menjadi 25 siswa dikelas kontrol dan 25 siswa di kelas eksperimen. Instrument penelitian yang dilakukan adalah tes dan angket dengan 30 butir pernyataan.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, angket, dokumentasi, observasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Hipotesis menggunakan Uji analisis regresi linier sederhana dan uji-t.Berdasarkan analisis data, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media audio visual (slide show animation) berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPS Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 35 Kerinci dengan nilai signifikasi 0,045 < 0,05. Dengan demikian Hipotesis diterima semuanya.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Number Head Together Dan Pembelajaran Konvensional Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Siswa Kelas Xi MAN 3 Kota Padang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Harti , Ramayani Citra , Amelia Mona
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the differences in student learning outcomes through the Number Head Together learning method and conventional learning in the subject of Economics for Class XI MAN 3 Students in Padang City. Based on the analysis of data it is known that both classes of samples are normally distributed and homogeneous. The results of the hypothesis test through One Way Anova obtained the probability value is 0.026 greater than α (0.05) so it can be seen that the probability is smaller than the α which is 0.026 < 0.05. This means that the hypothesis tested (Ha) is accepted at a real level of 5% so that the decision is that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes through the Number Head Together learning method and conventional learning in the subject of Economics Class XI MAN 3 Padang City Students. From the results of this study, it is hoped that teachers will apply the Number Head together learning method for theoretical material. This Number Head together learning method can improve student learning outcomes so that problems that occur in the learning process can be overcome.Keyword : Differences, Number Head Together, Learning Method
Pengembangan Media pembelajaran Kartu domino dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VII SMP negeri 3 palembayan
Authors: Putri Doli Jelita , Rianto Slamet , Setriani Loli
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the development, validity and practicality of the Domino Card learning media on the subject of knowing the location of residence for class VII SMP Negeri 3 Palembayan.This study uses the type of research and development (Research and Development). The subjects of this research are the seventh grade students at SMPN 3 Palembayan in the 2022/2023 academic year. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validation analysis using ICC, validity analysis, and practicality analysis.The results of the study show that: 1.) Making Domino card learning media involves validation by experts in the fields of Media, Education and Materials. After obtaining media validation data and processing it using the Interaclass Coefitien Correlation (ICC) formula assisted by the SPSS program, the result is 0.889. If the validation result is more than 0.50, then the validation level is considered valid. 2.) After processing research data collected from questionnaires, and conducting practicality tests, a total score of 1.134 was obtained with an average level of 4.36 and a percentage of 87.23% in the "Very Practical" category. 3.) After evaluating data processing using Microsoft Excel, domino card learning media can increase student interest in learning. The results of student interest in learning in the control class with a total score of 2064, an average of 3.3024 with a percentage of 82.56%, while students' interest in learning in the experimental class obtained a total score of 2371, an average of 3.6477 with a percentage of 91.19%. Keywords : Development, Domino Card, Learning Media
Conversational Implicature Found in Junior Highschool Textbook “Think Globally Act Locally”
Authors: Delfin Muhammad , Kemal Edward , Melvina Melvina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya Conversational Implicature di dalam Conversational Implicature In Junior High School Textbook “Think Globally Act Locally”. Tujuan Penelitian Ini adalah untuk menganalisa tipe-tipe dan makna tersirat conversational implicature di dalam Textbook “Think Globally Act Locally”. Peneliti memilih Metode dari Sudaryanto sebagai acuan utama untuk meneliti topik ini, yaitu Implikatur percakapan (Conversational Implicature) berdasarkan tipe-tipe dan makna tersirat nya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan menganalisa implikatur percakapan (Conversational implicature) di dalam Textbook “Think Globally Act Locally”. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode “identitas pragmatis” atau pencocokkan data beserda tekhnik-tekhniknya. Maka, berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menemukan 9 (sembilan) data. Data-data tersebut terdiri dari 7 (tujuh) generalized conversational implicature dan 2 (dua) particularized conversational implicature.
Students' Psychological Problems Toward Classroom Presentation At University
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti , Sani M Riny Dwitya
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai permasalahan psikologi mahasiswa terhadap kelas presentasi di Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perasaan psikologi mahasiswa saat melakukan presentasi dikelas dan untuk mengatahui bagaimana mahasiswa bisa meminimalis permasalahan tersebut. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana partisipan dalam penelitian sebanyak 74 mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Angkatan 2019 di kelas Seminar in Language Teaching. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling dalam mengambil partisipan. Penggunaan instrument dalam pengambilan data berupa angket dan wawancara. Angket ini disebarkan ke 74 mahasiswa melalui google form serta melakukan interview ke 10 mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih dalam. Dari analisa  dari data, bisa menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki permasalahan psikologi saat melakukan presentasi seperti Anxiety (cemas), Nervous (gugup), Fear (takut) serta Strees (stres). Permasalahan psikologi yang banyak ditemukan yakni cemas dan gugup. Serta mahasiswa meminimalisir masalah tersebut dengan berusaha tenang, mempersiapkan materi dengan baik, menjelaskan materi dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami dan diperbanyak, berlatih berbicara baik dengan teman atau memanfaatkan aplikasi online. Dengan demikian, permasalahan psikologi mahasiswa saat melakukan presentasi dikelas bisa diatasi serta bisa meningkatkan keefektifan mahasiswa dalam melakukan presentasi dikelas. Kata Kunci : Permasalahan psikologi, Presentasi, kelas presentasi.
Persepsi Guru Geografi Terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Hardianto Romi , Suryani Ade Irma , Tanamir Momon Dt
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is the geography teacher's perception of the Merdeka curriculum, which has not been implemented evenly in all SMA schools in Solok Selatan district. The purpose of this research is to find out the perceptions of teachers seen from their absorption, understanding and evaluation of the independent curriculum at SMA Solok SelatanThe type of research used in this research is descriptive. The population in this study were all geography teachers at SMA Solok Selatan, totaling 17 geography teachers. In this study using total sampling. The sample in this study were all geography teachers in Solok Selatan district. data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive analysis techniquesBased on the results of this study, it can be concluded that 1). Teacher perceptions seen from the absorption of the independent curriculum at Solok Selatan High School have a percentage of 87% with good qualifications. 2). The teacher's perception seen from the understanding of the independent curriculum at Solok Selatan High School has a percentage of 85% with a Good qualification. 3). Teacher perceptions seen from the assessment or evaluation of the independent curriculum at Solok Selatan High School have a percentage of 83% with good qualifications.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru Dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA N 7 Bungo Kecamatan Tanah Sepenggal Lintas Kabupaten Muaro Bungo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Sriwulandari Gusnita , Rianto Slamet , Afryansiah Nila
Published: July 2023

This study aims to obtain data, process, analyze and discuss the analysis of teacher readiness in implementing the independent curriculum in Muara Bungo district, Jambi province, seen from: 1). how is the readiness of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum 2). what are the obstacles in implementing the independent curriculum. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, the population in this study are teachers who teach at SMAN 7 Bungo using the independent curriculum, namely 28 teachers, in this study using a total sampling technique, observation data collection techniques, interviews, documentation and instruments as well as analysis techniques descriptive data analysis techniques using a Likert scale, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The final results of this study reveal that: 1) The readiness of teachers in implementing the independent curriculum at Bungo 7 High School is in the ready category with a percentage (64.70%). The indicators include the readiness to implement the USBN replacement assessment, the readiness for the AKM plan (minimum competency assessment) and the UN replacement character survey, the readiness to prepare a concise module format and the readiness to implement PPDB zoning 2) Obstacles in implementing the independent curriculum at SMAN 7 Bungo are among them. schools that do not have adequate facilities, teachers experience problems such as facilities, infrastructure, and limited knowledge of technology, some teachers have difficulty learning or utilizing basic skills for learning in the digital era, such as how to use Microsoft Word, make interesting and entertaining presentations, and other. as well as the lack of training in the independent curriculum or the lack of learning experience regarding the independent curriculum.
Human Health Monitoring System Using IOT
Authors: Paul Albin , Kirubaharan T. , Nidhyanand M. , Sriman J. , Bharath S.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: With an improvement in technology and miniaturization of sensors, there have been attempts to utilize the new technology in various areas to improve the quality of human life. One main area of researchthat has seen an adoption of the technology is the healthcare sector. The people in need of healthcare services find it very expensive this is particularly true in developing countries. As a result, this project is an attempt to solve a healthcare problem currently society is facing. The main objective of the project wasto design a remote healthcare system. It’s comprised of three main parts. The first part being, detection of patient’s vitals using sensors, second for sending data to cloud storage and the last part was providing the detected data for remote viewing. Remote viewing of the data enables a doctor or guardian to monitor a patient’s health progress away from hospital premises.
Improved Task Scheduling for Cloud Computing Using Combination of Genetic Algorithm and Tabu Search Algorithm
Authors: Singh Supriya , Agrawal Jitendra
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Cloud computing has revolutionized the way computational resources are provisioned and utilized. However, effective task scheduling in cloud environments remains a critical challenge due to the complexity of managing resources and meeting quality of service (QoS) requirements. In this paper, we address the multi-objective task scheduling problem by proposing a novel scheme that combines a hybrid algorithm, HGTSA, to achieve improved convergence rates and overall efficiency. Our main contributions include the development of a fitness function that considers makespan, system capacity, and resource utilization, as well as the implementation of the HGTSA algorithm. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed scheme, outperforming conventional genetic algorithms and achieving better makespan times. Furthermore, we highlight the future scope of research in leveraging machine learning techniques to further enhance task scheduling processes and optimize decision-making based on workload predictions and historical data.
Exploring the Impact and Concerns of Online Gaming: A Survey-Based Study of Dhanbad, India
Authors: Shandilya Gaurav Kumar
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This research paper explores the impact and concerns of online gaming, focusing on a survey based study conducted in Dhanbad, India. Online gaming has become a global phenomenon, captivating a diverse range of players and revolutionizing the entertainment industry. However, with its widespread popularity, various concerns have emerged regarding economic risks, online bullying, health issues, and ethical implications. The study conducted in Dhanbad provides insights into the involvement and addiction of the youth population in online gaming, along with the gender division within these communities. The findings highlight the economic opportunities associated with online gaming, as well as the prevalent health concerns such as eye problems. The paper concludes that online gaming offers both entertainment and earning potential, but responsible gaming habits and prioritizing well-being are crucial to maximize its benefits and minimize risks.
Some inverse problems of Fourier optics
Authors: Petrov V. E.
Published: July 2023

We consider a general formulation of the problem of signal reconstruction from incomplete a priori information about it and measurements of the intensity of its Fourier transform. Some special cases are studied when a priori information is the even or odd part of the signal, as well as the real or imaginary part of the signal. Exact solutions in quadratures are constructed. An algorithm for solving the problem is proposed when only the signal and image intensities are known.
Expressive Speech Acts on The Poem “Salamun ‘Alaikum Wa ‘Alainassalam” by Anis Syausyan (Pragmatic Study)
Authors: Rahmah Puja
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Speech acts are part of a pragmatic analysis that examines language from the aspect of actual use. The text in this poem has a communication process and contains utterances that refer to speech acts. This study discusses the analysis of expressive speech acts in the text of the Assalam poem in terms of the types and functions of expressive speech acts in the text of the poem. The purpose of this research is to describe the expressive speech acts of Anis Syausyan in Assalam. This research uses a qualitative description research method. Collecting data in this study using observation techniques and note-taking techniques. The research data is in the form of fragments of Anis Syausyan's speech in the form of expressive speech acts. The source of the research data is the entire utterance contained in the Assalam poem. From this research it is hoped that expressive speech acts in poetry can be identified. The findings are explained as follows, the types of expressive speech acts contained in the poem "Assalam" consist of the first; speech act of criticizing, second; speech act of complaining, third; speech acts of praise, fourth; speech act of blaming, fifth; insulting speech act
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Insani Di Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Laifah Luluk , Waluya Atep Hendang
Published: July 2023

Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani (MSDI) merupakan bidang dari manajemen secara umum. Sumber daya insani mempunyai peranan yang semakin penting dalam pencapaian tujuan suatu organisasi perusahaan profit, non profit maupun organisasi pemerintahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi sumber daya insani di Indonesia dan strategi pengembangannya. Metode yang dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran utama dan strategis manajemen sumber daya insani dalam suatu lembaga atau organisasi adalah sebagai pelaksana fungsi-fungsi organisasi atau lembaga tersebut yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penstafan, kepemimpinan, pengendalian dan pengawasan, serta sebagai pelaksana operasional lembaga seperti pemasaran, produksi, perdagangan, industri, keuangan dan administrasi. Strategi peningkatan kualitas sumber daya insan harus fokus pada tiga dimensi, yaitu dimensi kesehatan, pendidikan baik agama maupun umum,dan dimensi ekonomi.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS, LINGKUNGAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUSANA MUSLIMAH MAHASISWI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UIN DATOKARAMA PALU
Authors: Nurfitriani Nurfitriani , Rusniati Rusniati , Sappeami Sappeami
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTConsumption behavior itself can be influenced by several factors both in terms of the environment, religiosity and so on. This is also the basis for consumption activities carried out by female students in fashion. This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, environment, and consumption patterns on purchasing decisions for Muslimah female students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, UIN Palu. This type of research is field research with quantitative research methods. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The number of samples taken in this study were 81 respondents. The results of this study indicate that religiosity has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Muslim women's clothing with a "t" _"count" value of 3.198 > "t" _"table" 1.666 a positive beta value of 0.196 and a significance value (Sig.) 0.002 <0 ,05. The environment has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Muslimah clothing with a "t" _"count" value of 8.401 > "t" _"table" 1.664, a positive beta value of 0.630 and a significance value (Sig.) 0.000 <0.05. Consumption patterns have a positive and significant effect on Muslimah Clothing Purchasing Decisions with a value of "t" _"count" 2.844 > "t" _"table" 1.644 positive beta value of 0.200 and gain of significance value (Sig.) 0.006 <0.05. Results This study also shows that simultaneously, Religiosity, Environment and Consumption Patterns simultaneously influence the Purchase Decision of Muslimah Clothing for Students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN Palu. This was obtained through the F test by obtaining data with a value of "F" _"count" 85.317 > "F" _"table" 2.723 and a significance value (Sig.) 0.000 <0.05.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN MEDIA AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa) SECARA HIDROPONIK DENGAN TEKNIK DFT (Deep Flow Technique)
Authors: Lina Rahmawati  , Nabilla Munawarah  , Arif Sardi  , Jamaluddinsyah
Published: July 2023

Hidroponik adalah salah satu metode budidaya tanaman yang tidak menggunakan media tanah, tetapi memanfaatkan air. Metode hidroponik pada pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy dapat menggunakan Deep Flow Technique (DFT), yang mensirkulasrikan larutan nutrisi dan media tanam secara terus menerus selama 24 jam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa) dan mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan hasil pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa) dengan perlakuan Air AC dan Air PDAM menggunakan teknik DFT. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 September – 1 November 2021 di Kebun Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negri Ar-raniry. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Uji Independent Sampel T-Test dengan 2 perlakuan media tanam, perlakuan 1 media menggunakan air AC dan perlakuan 2 menggunakan air PDAM. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Independent sampel T-Tes dari parameter tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, panjang daun, jumlah daun, berat basah, dan panjang akar memiliki hasil tidak dapat perbedaan nyata atau tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemberian media tanam air AC dan air PDAM dan memiliki nilai P > 0,5. Sedangkan pada parameter tekstur akar memiliki bentuk akar tunggang dengan serabut yang banyak, berwarna coklat dan berukuran panjang.
PERBANYAKAN TANAMAN KAWISTA (Limonia accidissima L) SECARA VEGETATIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA UKURAN STEK
Authors: Putri Nazariah  , Lina Rahmawati  , Kamaliah
Published: July 2023

Tanaman kawista di Aceh biasa digunakan sebagai bahan pelengkap rujak. Penyebaran tanaman kawista di Aceh masih sangat minim dan jumlah produksi juga belum diketahui sehingga perlu dilakukan perbanyakan tanaman kawista secara vegetatif. Perbanyakan tanaman kawista secara vegetatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui pada ukuran stek berapa tanaman kawista dapat diperbanyak secara optimal. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan berupa Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu diameter batang stek dan panjang batang stek. Diameter batang stek yang digunakan memiliki ukuran perlakuan 0.5 cm, 1 cm dan 1.5 cm sedangkan panjang batang stek memiliki lima ukuran perlakuan 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah tunas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA) dengan aplikasi SPSS dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan Multiple Range (DMRT). Hasil penelitian perbanyakan tanaman kawista secara vegetatif menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan jumlah tunas paling cepat tumbuh pada kombinasi perlakuan dengan ukuran diameter 1 cm dan 1.5 cm dengan panjang batang stek 20-30 cm.
UJI KUALITATIF KANDUNGAN RHODAMIN B PADA LIPSTIK MAHASISWA BIOLOGI
Authors: Ayu Nirmala Sari  , Cut Nur Kemala Dewi
Published: July 2023

Zat sintetis yang berbahaya yang biasanya digunakan pada produk kencantikan yaitu rhodamin B. Rhodamin B merupakan zat pewarna sintetis yang biasanya digunakan untuk mewarnai kertas dan stekstil. Penggunaan Rhodamin B dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat bersifat karsinogenik dan dapat menyebabkan kanker. Pelenitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan pewarna Rhodamin B pada lipstik mahasiswa Biologi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan mengunakan sampel lipstik sebanyak 20 sampel yang didapat dari sampel lipstik yang dipakai mahasiwa biologi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan melihat peruahan warna pada sampel uji. Bila warna cairan uji berubah menjadi ungu, maka cairan positif mengandung Rhodamin B. Sampel yang mengandung Rhodamin B dari 21 sampel, 2 sampel yang positif yaitu sampel Lip14 dan Lip19 yang dilihat dari perubahan warna dari merah menjadi merah keunguan dan terjadi endapan.
Comparing Elicitation Methods of Risk Preferences in Personal Financial Planning: A Field Experiment among Working Adults in Malaysia
Authors: Ch'ng Kean-Siang , Chin Phaik Nie , A. Bono Suzanna
Published: July 2023

Risk preference is an important input in designing investment types or port-folios in personal finance. Although there are many reported risk elicitation methods, the risk preference measure obtained from these methods has not been associated with any behavioural or psychological reasons underlying the choices made. This association is important in providing the underlying theoretical understanding of risk preferences and establishing the robustness of a measure. The present paper attempted to test the consistency of risk preferences between two widely used elicitation methods: Grable and Lytton (1999, 2003) risk tolerance score and probability weighting function in prospect theory (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979; Tversky & Kahneman, 1992). The risk score captures the self-reported willingness to engage in risky investment, and the probability weighting function shows overweighting or underweighting of the probability. We conducted a series of field experiments involving working adults of three main ethnic groups in Malaysia. The results showed consistency in risk preferences between the two methods: high willingness to engage in risk was complemented by optimistic probability weighting, and respondents with low willingness to engage in risky investment evaluated high probability more favourably. The study is useful to financial professionals when implementing the questionnaire to measure risk preferences.
Rational Choice Practices for Village Women as MSMEs in Kediri Regency in Improving the Family Economy
Authors: Moh. Hamzah Fansuri Moh. Hamzah Fansuri
Published: July 2023

This writing aims to find out and analyze the practices of village women who join MSMEs actors in the Kediri Regency in improving the family economy. It is interesting to study in-depth the gender equality and the construction that women in gender equality build as actors or drivers of these MSMEs. This study uses qualitative research methods with an interpretive approach, while the theory used is a rational choice theory. The results of this study explain that: 1) The rational choice of women MSMEs in Kediri Regency is due to awareness, encouragement, and opportunities in running the micro business by playing the role of actors and existing resources. 2) The process of forming rational choices for women MSMEs in Kediri Regency is due to a solid determination to achieve goals and the pressure of the family economy. 3) The formation of capital for MSMEs actors in Kediri Regency is in various ways: (a) providing a sales mechanism initiative, (b) building social capital, (c) establishing norms, and (d) instilling trust.
Hydroxychloroquine-Induced Erythema Multiforme with Lip and Oral Ulcer: A rare Case Report
Authors: shooriabi mohammad , Mousavy Sedigheh Modarres
Published: July 2023

Introduction:Erythema multiforme (EM) is an acute self-limiting
inflammatory mucocutaneous disease that manifests itself on the skin and
often in the oral mucosa. The patient shows a hypersensitivity reaction
to infectious agents like HSV and drugs, where the role of drugs is
less. Few cases of EM have been reported due to
Transcription needs translation initiation of the downstream gene to continue downstream at intercistronic junctions in E. coli
Authors: Jeon Heung Jin , N Monford Paul Abishek , Lee Yonho , Park Jeongok , Lim Heon
Published: July 2023

We have reported a gal mutant called galE stop0, wherein the galE stop
codon was changed to a sense codon. The experiment results demonstrated
that preventing galE translation termination inhibited the production of
galE 3’ ends. This implies that when the galE translation termination
was prevented, the galE 3’ ends generation was reduced or impaired. We
anticipated that the translation of galE would continue to galT,
producing a chimeric protein GalE-GalT. This study verified that the
chimeric protein was produced, but unexpectedly, we found that the GalT
protein was also synthesized in the mutant, and its amount equaled that
in the wild-type. In the wild-type, we also found that the GalE-GalT
chimeric protein was produced in an amount equal to that of the GalE
protein. These results suggest that translation termination of galE and
translation initiation of galT occur independently, thus, corroborating
our transcription-translation model: At the cistron junction,
transcription, decoupled from translation due to the translation
termination of galE, needs translation initiation of galT to continue
downstream; otherwise, transcription would be terminated by Rho.
Co-current filtrate flow in TFF perfusion processes: Decoupling transmembrane pressure from crossflow to improve product sieving
Authors: Romann Patrick , Giller Philip , Sibilia Antony , Herwig Christoph , Nejatishahidein Negin , Perilleux Arnaud , Souquet Jonathan , Bielser Jean-Marc , Villiger Thomas K.
Published: July 2023

Hollow fiber-based membrane filtration has emerged as the dominant
technology for cell retention in perfusion processes yet significant
challenges in alleviating filter fouling remain unsolved. In this work,
the benefits of co-current filtrate flow applied to a tangential flow
filtration (TFF) module to reduce or even completely remove Starling
recirculation caused by the axial pressure drop within the module was
studied by pressure characterization experiments and perfusion cell
culture runs. Additionally, a novel concept to achieve alternating
Starling flow within unidirectional TFF was investigated. Pressure
profiles demonstrated that precise flow control can be achieved with
both lab-scale and manufacturing scale filters. TFF systems with
co-current flow showed up to 40% higher product sieving compared to
standard TFF. The decoupling of transmembrane pressure from crossflow
velocity and filter characteristics in co-current TFF alleviates common
challenges for hollow-fiber based systems such as limited crossflow
rates and relatively short filter module lengths, both of which are
currently used to avoid extensive pressure drop along the filtration
module. Therefore, co-current filtrate flow in unidirectional TFF
systems represents an interesting and scalable alternative to standard
TFF or alternating TFF operation with additional possibilities to
control Starling recirculation flow.
Convergence property of the Quantized Decentralized Gradient descent with constant stepsizes and an effective strategy for the stepsize selection
Authors: Lee Myeong-Su , Choi Woocheol
Published: July 2023

Distributed algorithms involving quantization have received a lot of
interest recently as the quantized communication appears naturally in
real applications. For such algorithms, it is non-trivial to select
appropriate stepsizes for high performance, due to presence of the noise
effect induced from quantization. In this paper, we establish new
convergence results for the quantized decentralized gradient descent and
we propose a novel strategy of choosing the stepsizes for the high
performance of the algorithm. Precisely, under the strongly convexity
assumption on the aggregate cost function and the smoothness assumption
on each local cost function, we prove the algorithm converges
exponentially fast to a small neighborhood of the optimizer whose radius
depends on the stepsizes. Then, based on our convergence result, we
suggest an effective stepsize selection algorithm which repeats
diminishing the stepsizes after a number of specific iterations by a
certain rule. Both the convergence results and the effectiveness of the
suggested stepsize selection are also verified by the numerical
experiments.
Life stage affects the gut microbiota structure of Locusta migratoria
Authors: Li Wenjing , Li Kai , Liang Ke , Li Feifei , Qin GuoQing , Liu Jia Hao , Zhang YuLong , LI Xin-Jiang
Published: July 2023

Gut microbes play an essential role in the nutritional metabolism of
insects. In particular, they are critical to host health when challenged
with toxic substances, pathogens, or parasites. Therefore, gut
microbiota is a potential resource for developing microbial products for
pest control and management. Insect gut microbiota vary across the life
cycle, and successful application of microbes for pest control requires
precision in specific insect developmental stages. However, the dynamic
processes of gut microbiota are poorly understood, and the complexity of
ecological factors affecting gut microbiota and the nature of the
interactions have been little studied in natural populations. In this
study, we combined quantitative characterisation of microbial community
diversity, taxonomic analysis of microbial communities, and functional
prediction to explore gut microbiota dynamics of Locusta migratoria
throughout its life cycle. Proteobacteria and Firmicutes were the
dominant phyla throughout the life stages of Locusta migratoria;
Enterobacter, Pseudocitrobacter, and Enterococcus were consistently
present throughout all life stages. Weissella, which is associated with
grasshopper aggregation, was significantly higher in L1 and L2 than in
the other life stages. In addition, we analysed the functions of the
dominant bacterial flora of Locusta migratoria to screen for new control
grasshopper gut bacteria. Identifying and interpreting the various
ecological sources that shape individual gut bacteria is essential for
understanding the role of gut microbiota in animal health. Moreover, the
results of this study provide potential targets for future control of
harmful grasshoppers and lays the theoretical foundation for pest
control.