bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ACESSIBILIDADE EM AMBIENTES URBANOS BRASILEIROS COMO CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Souza Bunn Mariana , Santiago Gonçalves Aline , Casarin Vanessa
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é identificar e analisar estudos que tratem a acessibilidade em ambientes urbanos brasileiros como contribuição para a qualidade de vida dos idosos. Para isto, realizou-se uma revisão sistematizada integrativa com a utilização do método SystematicSearchFlow (SSF). Como resultado obteve-se um pequeno portfólio de cinco artigos, o que demonstra a carência de estudos que tratam deste tema no Brasil, indexados nas bases de dados pesquisadas. Também se destaca a multidisciplinariedade do tema, uma vez que as pesquisas englobam autores de diversas áreas do conhecimento. Conclui-se que a conexão com a acessibilidade e o envelhecimento da população deve ser pauta no planejamento urbano na busca da qualidade de vida para que os idosos tenham autonomia e independência nas cidades.
CONSTRUYENDO CONCIENCIA ECOLÓGICA EN COMUNIDADES NATIVAS DE LA SELVA CENTRAL: PRÁCTICAS EXTENSIONISTAS PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD
Authors: Huanca Rojas Lupe Marilu , Arias Lizares Andrés
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Este estudio se sumerge en la complejidad de las comunidades nativas de la Selva Central del Perú, explorando cómo la conciencia ecológica se entrelaza con prácticas cotidianas fundamentadas en principios de sostenibilidad. La investigación aborda no solo la adopción de conocimientos ambientales, sino cómo estas comunidades incorporan prácticas extensionistas para forjar un compromiso activo y duradero con su entorno natural. Métodos: Se adopta un enfoque metodológico integral que combina métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Las encuestas estructuradas a estudiantes y entrevistas en profundidad con padres de familia proporcionan una panorámica completa de las percepciones y acciones que conforman la conciencia ecológica en este contexto específico. Resultados: Los resultados revelan una convergencia de percepciones entre estudiantes y padres de familia, destacando áreas críticas como la gestión de residuos y la insuficiencia de educación formal en asuntos ambientales. Se observa un compromiso activo de las familias en acciones concretas para preservar la biodiversidad y mitigar la contaminación, demostrando que la conciencia ecológica va más allá de la teoría. Conclusiones: Este estudio resalta la importancia crucial de las enseñanzas tradicionales y la participación activa de las familias en la construcción de la educación ambiental. Además, subraya la necesidad de intervenciones educativas estratégicas para salvaguardar la integridad ambiental en la Selva Central. En última instancia, la investigación ofrece una visión profunda de cómo estas comunidades no solo adoptan la conciencia ecológica, sino que la arraigan en su identidad a través de prácticas extensionistas que fomentan la sostenibilidad y la armonía con su entorno.
MEMÓRIAS: ENCONTROS DE UMA ESPACIALIDADE RELIGIOSA
Authors: Pereira Rogério Amaral
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aborda a reflexão sobre a espacialidade cultural religiosa e a sua relação com a memória dos praticantes religiosos. Apresenta, assim, o estudo de caso realizado em duas comunidades religiosas umbandistas, entre os anos de 2013 e 2015, os quais compuseram parte do cabedal de investigações de campo exercido no doutorado. Esta leitura sobre as espacialidades religiosas, intermediada pela memória presente dos praticantes religiosos, objetiva o uso da oralidade, nas pesquisas em Geografia. E tem como meta compreender a utilização do estudo da memória dos entrevistados como aporte empírico da pesquisa qualitativa em Geografia da Religião. Neste sentido, a pesquisa consiste ainda no diálogo geográfico, pautado na exposição das falas que permitiram pressupostos para análise das lembranças devocionais e suas espacialidades, na compreensão das manifestações sociais no espaço, onde é cultivada a sacralidade religiosa. Deste modo, o estudo justifica-se na ciência geográfica por apresentar a meta de “discutir” a afinidade do homem com o ambiente, salientando a cultura na forma de interpretar as interações do “Ente” com o espaço e com o próprio homem e seus símbolos. Para isto, o estudo apresenta como resultado as reflexões concernentes às lembranças das comunidades religiosas rio-granadinas: Centro Espiritualista “Reino de São Jorge” e Centro Espiritualista “Tenda de São Jorge”, ambas sob as atribuições teóricas da Geografia, da Filosofia e da Sociologia na sua análise.
FILMES COMESTÍVEIS: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Castro-Bader Marcia Seixas
Published: December 2023

A busca por alternativas às embalagens biodegradáveis impulsiona as pesquisas voltadas para o uso de polímeros provenientes de fontes renováveis. Diversos tipos filmes comestíveis produzidos com uma grande variedade de biopolímeros têm sido avaliados nas últimas décadas para aumentar a vida útil de alimentos perecíveis, contribuindo para a preservação da textura e do valor nutricional, reduzindo as trocas gasosas e de umidade, além de poder prevenir a contaminação microbiana. As matérias-primas utilizadas na obtenção de filmes devem ser abundantes, de baixo custo, biodegradáveis e renováveis. Como os polímeros naturais: polissacarídeos, lipídeos e proteínas, sozinhos ou combinados, têm sido empregados na formação desses materiais, sendo que cada um apresenta vantagens e desvantagens. Em virtude disso, o presente capítulo tem como principal objetivo abordar os principais filmes comestíveis divulgados na comunidade científica.
ATRIBUTOS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DOS ATENDIMENTOS DA CLÍNICA DE ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA
Authors: Lima Alessandra , Paula Julien , Fadel Cristina Berger
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é fundamental, sendo o ponto inicial de contato com o sistema de saúde e transformando o foco curativo em modelo preventivo e coletivo na odontologia brasileira desde 2000. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência de duas acadêmicas de Odontologia durante o estágio na Clínica de Atenção Básica, destacando a integração dos princípios da Atenção Primária à Saúde na prática clínica. Metodologia: serão descritas as principais demandas odontológicas na Clínica de Atenção Básica da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Em seguida, será feita uma análise dos casos e sua relação com os atributos da APS. Resultados: observou-se que os atributos da APS foram alcançados. Discussão: ressalta-se as principais demandas por atendimento odontológico, a discrepância observada entre a queixa do paciente e a visão clínica do cirurgião-dentista e necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para lidar com uma gama diversificada de condições. Conclusão: destaca-se a experiência prática das estudantes de Odontologia na Clínica de Atenção Básica, realçando o desenvolvimento de habilidades clínicas, empatia e compreensão da importância da prevenção, ressaltando a formação profissional centrada no paciente e comprometida com a saúde bucal da comunidade.
IMAGINAÇÃO E CRIAÇÃO NA VELHICE
Authors: Siqueira Cinthia Lucia de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

O presente texto relata o movimento de um grupo de pessoas idosas participantes das aulas de literatura e teatro de uma Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade (UATI). O objetivo é apresentar o potencial imaginativo e inventivo das estudantes ao longo de dois anos de trabalho da pesquisadora e professora do grupo além de mostrar a relevância do contexto grupal no sentido de deslocamentos nos modos de ser e estar no mundo das estudantes idosas. Como sustentação das discussões apoia-se na teoria histórico cultural de Vigotski que permite pensar o envelhecimento no curso ininterrupto de desenvolvimento humano. Por meio do relato das experiências com quatro idosas, foi possível entender que é possível, no avançar da idade, o vislumbre de uma contínua invenção da vida, dos valores, das formas de se relacionar com as pessoas e com o mundo. Sem a pretensão de alcançar o desenho biográfico ideal, há de se acreditar em um traçado estético agradável e persegui-lo por toda a vida. Não se trata de encontrar uma fórmula de viver ao envelhecer, mas de continuar construindo uma existência na qual se acredita, uma escultura original dos desejos próprios de cada pessoa que envelhece, enfim, uma velhice inventiva, abastada de criatividade e imaginação.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA ‎BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MOWILA KECAMATAN MOWILA ‎KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN ‎
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Jumakil Jumakil , Paridah Paridah
Published: December 2023

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) tergolong sebagai pemicu utama terkait ‎kematian anak berusia kurang dari lima tahun. Penyakit Infeksi Saluran ‎Pernapasan ini menyerang saluran pernapasan atas maupun bawah, dan dapat ‎menyebabkan berbagai sprektum penyakit dari infeksi ringan hingga penyakit ‎parah dan mematikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan ‎kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja ‎Puskesmas Mowila Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini ‎adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel dalam ‎penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 100 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik ‎pengambilan sampel propational random sampling. Hasil uji statistic pada tingkat ‎signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh hasil, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ventilasi ‎rumah (p-value = 0,000) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Tidak ada hubungan ‎bermakna antara pencahayaan alami rumah (p-value= 0,411) dengan kejadian ISPA ‎pada balita. Ada hubungan bermakna antara jenis lantai rumah (p-value= 0,005), ‎dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Ada hubungan bermakna antara jenis dinding ‎rumah (p-value= 0,000) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan dari ‎penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan bermakna antara ventilasi rumah, jenis dinding ‎rumah, jenis lantai rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, dan tidak ada ‎hubungan yang bermakna antara pencahayaan alami rumah dengan kejadian ISPA ‎pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mowila.‎
PENGAMATAN PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR PENYAKIT (VEKTOR BORNE DESEASE) DAN ‎BINATANG PEMBAWA PENYAKIT DI INSTALASI GIZI RUMAH SAKIT X PROVINSI ‎SULAWESI TENGGARA ‎
Authors: Hastari Nisfah , Irma Irma , Salsabila ‎ Syefira
Published: December 2023

Pengendalian vektor ‎dan binatang ‎pembawa penyakit ‎ialah setiap aktivitas ‎atau kegiatan yang ‎bertujuan agar ‎populasi vektor dan ‎Binatang Pembawa ‎Penyakit (BPP) dapat ‎ditekan serendah ‎mungkin supaya ‎populasinya tidak lagi ‎beresiko untuk ‎terjadinya penularan di ‎suatu daerah. Tujuan ‎penelitian ini adalah ‎untuk Mengetahui ‎pengendalian vektor ‎penyakit dan binatang ‎pembawa penyakit di ‎Instalasi Gizi Rumah ‎Sakit X Provinsi ‎Sulawesi Tenggara. ‎Desain penelitian ini ‎adalah penelitian ‎deskriptif dengan ‎pendekatan kualitatif. ‎informan penelitian ini ‎berjumlah 6 orang ‎diantaranya adalah ‎Kepala Instalasi ‎Sanitasi sebagai ‎informan kunci dalam ‎penelitian, Petugas ‎sanitasi/staf ‎pengendalian vektor ‎berjumlah 2 orang dan ‎cleaning service ‎sebagai pihak ketiga ‎berjumlah 2 orang ‎sebagai informan ‎utama dalam ‎penelitian serta Kepala ‎Instalasi Gizi di Rumah ‎Sakit X Provinsi ‎Sulawesi Tenggara ‎sebagai informan ‎tambahan dalam ‎penelitian. Hasil ‎penelitian ‎menunjukkan bahwa ‎pengendalian vektor ‎dan binatang ‎pembawa penyakit di ‎instalasi gizi Rumah ‎Sakit X Prov. Sultra ‎sudah sesuai dengan ‎peraturan perundang-‎unndangan, hanya saja ‎dalam Activities ‎pengendalian masih ‎menggunakan pihak ‎ketiga yang belum ‎memenuhi kualifikasi. ‎Penggunaan pihak ‎ketiga dikarenakan ‎kurangnya petugas ‎unit pengendalian ‎vektor dan binatang ‎pembawa penyakit di ‎Rumah Sakit X Prov. ‎Sultra. Simpulan: ‎Secara garis besar ‎pelaksanaan ‎pengendalian vektor ‎dan binatang ‎pembawa penyakit di ‎instalasi gizi Rumah ‎Sakit X Prov. Sultra ‎sudah sesuai dengan ‎Peraturan Menteri ‎Kesehatan No.50 ‎Tahun 2017 tentang ‎Standar Baku Mutu ‎Kesehatan Lingkungan ‎dan Persyaratan ‎Kesehatan untuk ‎Vektor dan Binatang ‎Pembawa Penyakit ‎Serta Pengendaliannya ‎dan telah sesuai ‎dengan Peraturan ‎Menteri Kesehatan No. ‎‎7 Tahun 2019 tentang ‎Kesehatan Lingkungan ‎Rumah Sakit.‎
ANALISIS BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN GAMBARAN HIGIENE SANITASI ‎ DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MOROSI KABUPATEN KONAWE ‎
Authors: Syaputra Muh. Ilham , Yasnani Yasnani , Meliahsari Renni
Published: December 2023

Air merupakan zat atau materi atau unsur yang penting bagi semua bentuk ‎kehidupan di bumi. Dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih sebagai air minum, ‎masyarakat cenderung menggunakan Air Minum Isi Ulang (AMIU) karena dinilai lebih ‎higienis dan mudah didapatkan dibanding air sungai/sumur dan harganya yang relatif ‎terjangkau jika dibandingkan dengan Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK). Penelitian ‎ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bakteri Escherichia coli dan ‎gambaran higiene sanitasi Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di wilayah kerja ‎Puskesmas Morosi, Kabupaten Konawe. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif ‎dengan desain observasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Saturation ‎sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 12 DAMIU terdapat 2 (16,7%) DAMIU ‎yang positif ditemukan bakteri Escherichia coli dan Higiene sanitasi dari 12 DAMIU ‎terdapat 3 (25%) yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan higiene sanitasi Permenkes RI No. ‎‎43 Tahun 2014 karena memperoleh total nilai
СУБЪЕКТИВНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ В СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИКЕ И МЕТОДЫ ИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В РАКУРСЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Хилханова Эржен Владимировна , Хилханов Доржи Львович
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются две взаимосвязанные теоретические проблемы: во-первых, использование субъективных данных вообще и языковых идеологий и языковых установок в частности для прогнозирования функционального и коммуникативного будущего языков; во-вторых, противоречие между субъективными данными в качестве объекта исследования и методами их изучения, особенно в прогностическом аспекте. В предиктивной аналитике доминируют количественные методы, а в исследовании субъективных данных – качественные методы. Авторы приходят к выводу, что такие когнитивно-бессознательные феномены, как языковые идеологии и языковые установки, непригодны для социолингвистического прогнозирования, если опираться только на них. Однако при сочетании с количественными данными они могут дать доступ к причинам и контекстам «сухих» цифр, показав более многомерную картину функционирования языков в настоящем и будущем. Также повысить объективность прогноза и снизить потенциальные ошибки может использование групповых экспертных методов, например метода «Дельфи». Наконец, в статье говорится о разнице между языковыми установками и языковыми идеологиями в прогностическом ракурсе. Изучение первых для прогнозирования практически бесполезно. Языковые же идеологии, точнее глобальные идеологии, частью которых они являются, имеют некий прогностический потенциал, однако анализ глобальных идеологических трендов выходит за рамки социолингвистики.
МЕЛКИЕ ИНЦИДЕНТЫ КАК ИНДИКАТОР ЯЗЫКОВОГО ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ СИТУАЦИИ ГОНКОНГА
Authors: Цзя Ли
Published: December 2023

Языковое прогнозирование – одно из ключевых направлений языкового планирования. Исходя из гипотезы о том, что мелкие инциденты, связанные с языком, часто являются предвестниками крупномасштабных беспорядков, в статье сначала рассматриваются исторические изменения в языковой политике Гонконга и проблемы текущей политики «двух письменностей и трехъязычия», а затем рассматривается ряд мелких инцидентов, связанных с языком, произошедших перед беспорядками в Гонконге в 2019 году, включающих протесты и волнения против стандартизованного путунхуа и упрощенных китайских иероглифов, наблюдаемых Национальным институтом научно-исследовательским центром по вопросам языковой ситуации и социального развития в Китае при Уханьском университете. Очевидно, что эти инциденты сыграли важную роль в процессе формирования беспорядков 2019 года и могут служить одним из параметров языкового прогнозирования в Гонконге. В статье также обсуждаются методы и трудности при наблюдении за мелкими инцидентами, связанными с языком, и заявляется о необходимости большего междисциплинарного сотрудничества и государственных обязательств. В заключение статьи подчеркивается важность языкового прогнозирования на основе киберпространства, несмотря на существующие проблемы, характерные для цифрового мира.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ЖИЗНИ СООБЩЕСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЯЗЫКОВОГО СДВИГА
Authors: Кириленко Светлана Владимировна
Published: December 2023

Современные исследования такого социолингвистического явления, как языковой сдвиг, много внимания уделяют причинам его возникновения, равно как и выработке способов для противодействия языковому сдвигу. При этом актуальным является исследование самого механизма языкового сдвига, изучение изменений, происходящих в сферах использования языка, языковой компетенции говорящих разных поколений. Немаловажным является изучение факторов, воздействующих на языковой престиж и языковую лояльность, а также изменения типов говорящих на различных стадиях языкового сдвига. В работе изучается воздействие широкой диглоссии на языковой престиж, влекущее за собой языковые изменения. Исследуется процесс сосуществования двух языков в диглоссных взаимодополняющих отношениях, что приводит к гибели одного из них. Анализируются изменения в типах говорящих на языке, претерпевающем языковой сдвиг, влекущее за собой изменения в языковом ландшафте сообщества. Рассматриваются бегло говорящие на языке, полуговорящие, асимметричные (неравновесные) билингвы, ограниченно говорящие (частичные носители), пассивные билингвы, остаточные носители, носители-невидимки, помнящие говорящие, последние говорящие. Понимание функциональных особенностей языкового сдвига является значимым для эффективности разработки методов сохранения и ревитализации языков.
Urgent and unresolved problems of Secondary and Higher Schools of Ukraine in the conditions of cognitive war
Authors: ДЕРКАЧ Л.М. , СІРА Г.М.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the main problems of secondary and higher educational system of Ukraine during a cognitive war. The fundamental goal of the cognitive warfare is its impact on cognitive abilities of a person aimed at destruction and changes in behavior, formation of negative influence on one’s own perception of values, communication and ethics standards in the society, consciousness’ manipulations, at first hand, of children and students. New realities of getting education in the years 2021-2023 under distance and mixed training were analyzed, the specific character of theory, methodology and methods of professional teaching in teachers and academia were considered. We also attempted tosuggest innovative approaches of Ukrainian researchers to a quality education of Ukrainian pupils and students during waging war and military operations. The mission of the global educational community was defined as well as the level of its support while re-newing educational establishments of Ukraine.
Paradigm of Ukrainian education in the conditions of war: psychologist’s advice
Authors: НІКОЛАЙЧУК Г.І. , ДЕМЧУК O.O.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the situation for all participants in the educational process. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia, Ukrainian education had undergone many transformations. Children study in between air raids and stress in bomb shelters. War is an extremely difficult time for everyone, and the educational process suffers the most from it. The resumption of remote work, where the situation allows, had become an important contribution to people’s daily life. It is important to involve psychologists in the educational process who are ready to help children and teachers on a volunteer basis. Communicating with a psychologist individually or in group sessions will help children and teachers overcome stress, and those who have been forcibly resettled will also adapt to a new environment and feel more comfortable in it.
Formation of modern heroic epic and myth as a way to help pupils survive the collective trauma of war
Authors: СЕНЬОВСЬКА Н.Л. , НЕСТАЙКО I.M.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the collective trauma of the modern war in Ukrainian society. Prospects for overcoming the collective trauma of the war in the context of patriotic education of students are determined. Forms of ritualization are singled out: through various forms of art, collective events dedicated to traumatic events, international recognition. A perspective version of the implementation of the sublimation mechanism - the formation of a modern heroic epic and myth - is described. Key topics are proposed: the Russian-Ukrainian war is a struggle between Evil and Good; actions of heroes, their exploits, love and superpower.
Features of the manifestation of anxiety and depressive simptoms of students from zone of military operations
Authors: ХАРЦІЙ O.M.
Published: December 2023

Subject of the study: psychological features of the manifestation of anxiety and depressive symptoms of participants in military operations. Objective: to identify individual psychological features of the manifestation of anxiety and depressive symptoms in participants of military operations. Development of a step-by-step system of psychoprophylactic and psychocorrective recommendations for reducing and overcoming the manifestation of anxiety and depressive symptoms in combat participants. Main research objectives: 1. Conduct a theoretical analysis of the manifestation of anxiety and depressive symptoms in participants of military operations. 2. To consider and analyze the individual psychological features of the manifestation of anxiety and depressive symptoms in participants of military operations. 3. To identify the relationship of anxiety and depressive symptoms with the socio-demographic data of participants in military operations. 4. Based on the results obtained, develop a system of recommendations for psychoprophylaxis, psychocorrection, and further social rehabilitation to reduce and overcome anxiety and depressive symptoms in combat participants. The practical significance of the study lies in further psychological assistance to participants in military operations. Socio-psychological adaptation of participants in military operations who have suffered the traumatic impact of factors of the combat situation is an extremely urgent problem, because mental disorders associated with stress during military operations are one of the main internal barriers to adaptation to peaceful life.
Formation of professional competences taking into account the expectations of the stakeholders as the priority task of training future specialists in the field of dentistry
Authors: БІДЕНКО Н.В. , ОСТАПКО О.І. , ВАТАНХА Т.В.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to substantiating the expediency of forming the professional competencies of future dentists at the undergraduate stage of education, taking into account the expectations of external and internal stakeholders - students, graduates, employers, teachers. Ways and methods of involving stakeholders in improving the educational process are indicated. It is shown that taking into account the recommendations of stakeholders at the stages of creation and modernization of the educational and professional program contributes to the improvement of the professional training of future specialists in the field of dentistry.
Reflexive and role identity as an indicator and regulatory tool in educational interaction
Authors: ГАПОНЕНКО Л.О.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the publication is determined by the current global trends in the practical demand for effective, scientifically based modern methods and technologies of education, as well as innovations in the field of improving the organization of the educational process. The development of modern education as a service sector or as a key link of the scientific, technical and innovative policy of the state - these multidi-rectional, at first glance, trends characterize the current state of education in Ukraine and the world in general. What determines and influences the choice of one of these trends? Where among them is the main subject of the educational process - the student himself, the student of education? We will study the phenomenon of reflexive role identity of the student of education, as an indicator and a means of regulation in the modern educational process. The purpose of the article is to highlight the standardized and destructive reflexive and role identity of students with physical and sensory limitations.
Use of information and communication technologies for assessment of future bachelors’ in applied mechanics English lexical competence
Authors: КОТКОВЕЦЬ А.Л. , НІКІТІНА Н.С.
Published: December 2023

The article studies the issue of using information and communication technologies for the assessment of future bachelors’ in applied mechanics English lexical competence within the framework of distance learning. The concepts of information and communication technologies and English lexical competence are defined. Classification, review and comparative analysis of modern online platforms and services are offered. Services for conducting video conferences, platforms for testing or assigning and checking tasks, platforms and services for demonstrating presentations and tasks, platforms that provide a cloud environment, and resources for gamification of learning are described. Also provided are the results of a student survey on the convenience of using online resources for the assessment of future bachelors’ in applied mechanics English lexical competence, as well as the challenges associated with them.
Digital technologies in the process of blended learning in orthodontics
Authors: МЕЛЬНИК Б.М.
Published: December 2023

Today’s realities have shown that the quality training of health care specialists is particularly vulnerable under the conditions in which Ukraine has been forced to find itself in recent years - first the COVID-19 pandemic, then the large-scale invasion. One of the best tools in facing these challenges can be blended learning technologies in combination with digital technologies. The field of “Health care” is undergoing significant transformations, one of the determinants of which is the widespread use of digital technologies in everyday medical practice. In this work, the role of phantom classes in providing comprehensive training of specialists in the dental field has been analyzed, a systematic study has been conducted, the results of a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature and best teaching experience at the dental faculty, the results of sociological research (student surveys, work in focus groups) have been summarized. The conducted research became the basis for substantiating the model of the organization of mixed technology training in orthodontics, focused on training future dentists to work with digital equipment.
Stages of introduction of information technologies in modern education
Authors: ОНІЩЕНКО Т.І. , РЯБОКОНЬ О.В. , ФУРИК O.O. , ВЕНИЦЬКА Г.В.
Published: December 2023

Today’s realities have shown that the quality training of health care specialists is particularly vulnerable under the conditions in which Ukraine has been forced to find itself in recent years - first the COVID-19 pandemic, then the large-scale invasion. One of the best tools in facing these challenges can be blended learning technologies in combination with digital technologies. The field of “Health care” is undergoing significant transformations, one of the determinants of which is the widespread use of digital technologies in everyday medical practice. In this work, the role of phantom classes in providing comprehensive training of specialists in the dental field has been analyzed, a systematic study has been conducted, the results of a comprehensive analysis of scientific literature and best teaching experience at the dental faculty, the results of sociological research (student surveys, work in focus groups) have been summarized. The conducted research became the basis for substantiating the model of the organization of mixed technology training in orthodontics, focused on training future dentists to work with digital equipment.
The adaptive learning system concept in present-day conditions
Authors: П’ЯТНИЦЯ-ГОРПИНЧЕНКО Н.К.
Published: December 2023

Argument: In recent years, there have been significant changes in approaches to the educational process implementation in accordance with international standards. At the same time, the emphasis is put not only on gaining relevant knowledge by students, but also on the relevant competencies that they could successfully implement in their practical activities. Taking into account the individual characteristics of students and their environment, which is designed to optimally organize the educational process, is outlined in the concept of adaptive learning. Goal: Definition of the concept of “adaptive learning”, its components and features of the educational process. Materials and methods: The analytical review of published scientific works on the subject under consideration. Results and discussion: Taking into account the difficult conditions for gaining knowledge (war with the Russian aggressor, the COVID-19 pandemic, difficult economic conditions), the implementation of the adaptive learning system becomes especially relevant. Adaptation of education to modern conditions, ensuring its innovation and productivity, adequate assessment with provision of a personalized approach to each student are the main challenges for modern education. Conclusions: The adaptive learning system is aimed at students’ acquiring of new knowledge, skills, ability to systematize and generalize the received information using modern information and communication technologies. At the same time, the emphasis is on the capability of the adaptive learning system to simulate an individual learning trajectory taking into account many internal and external factors: level of knowledge, learning conditions, abilities, individual psychological features of the student, etc.
Developing and enhancing top management Soft Skills at Raiffeisen Bank International
Authors: АЛЕКСАНДРОВА Н.M. , АЛЕКСАНДРОВА M.В. , ДРАБ Н.Л. , ДАВИДЕНКО Т.В.
Published: December 2023

In the article the authors analyze the issue of improving the qualifications of top management, types of training and improvement of professional skills and competences on the example of the Raiffeisen International Group. The essence and peculiarities of the functioning of international financial corporations are studied, the main and key social skills and soft skills are distinguished. The conditions of preparing and training top managers are considered and specified, special attention is paid to studying and observing principles of proper corporate governance practices.
Formation of competence “communication in the state language” of medical college students in conditions of distance learning
Authors: BABENKO T.P.
Published: December 2023

The article examines ways of forming the competence «Communication in the state language» of students of the medical college, focusing attention on the problems of distance learning organisation; such key concepts as «competence», «communication », «communication in the national language» are summarized and specified, the category «nursing communication» is interpreted, and its structural components are defined.
Practical aspects of using a virtual patient at the Department of Infectious Diseases during martial law
Authors: KALASHNYK K.V. , FURYK О.О. , RIABOKON O.V. , RIABOKON Yu.Yu. , ROMANOVA K.B.
Published: December 2023

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, there was a need for a wider implementation of remote technologies for continuing education. This especially affected students of higher medical institutions due to the impossibility of learning practical skills at the patient’s bedside. At the Zaporizhia State Medical University, the rectorate made a decision to introduce a virtual patient into the education course. BodyInteract™ is a large complex of medical scenarios from various disciplines and has shown its effectiveness in developing practical skills in students.
Effectiveness of students’ knowledge control at the clinical department of medical university in the conditions of war
Authors: KOVAL О.А.
Published: December 2023

General problems of on-line education of clinical disciplines in medical university in the war conditions, peculiarities and advantages of the main educational electronic platforms are discussed; their simultaneous use with traditional methods of knowledge control feasibility is proven.
Formation of praxeological competence of future masters of dentistry in the extreme conditions of martial law and epidemic threats: problems and ways to solve them
Authors: KULBASHNA Ya. , SKRYPNYK I.
Published: December 2023

The study examines the problems and ways to solve them in the professional training of future masters of dentistry in extreme conditions, in particular, the formation of praxeological competence. Based on its structure, the authors prove the effectiveness of the formation of the dominant majority of the components of praxeological competence in the format of distance learning technology, which is used in conditions of geopolitical crises and extreme situations, but the manual and technological-simulation components require mandatory practice in the real conditions of a medical institution. To solve this problem in today’s extreme conditions, it is important to use the potential of academic mobility of students, both domestic and international. On the basis of a survey of foreign students, it was determined that students consider the use of distance learning technology appropriate on a short-term basis, do not demonstrate activity in self work on the search and analysis of information materials from scientific sources. They prefer video materials and discussions with the teacher.
The use of distance education technologies in the training of doctors under martial law
Authors: MASLENNIKOV S.O. , KOZHEMYAKA M.O. , HOLOVAKHA M.L.
Published: December 2023

The Ukrainian nation is choosing its independence in the conditions of tough historical processes. This struggle is being waged on all “fronts”, one of which is education. Continuity and quality of higher education is the key to the future of our country. At the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of ZSMU, during the period of hostilities, distance education technologies were widely used, which in terms of the effectiveness of assimilation of theoretical material are in no way inferior to classroom work, and practical questions are optimized as much as possible for their best mastery. An analysis of the department’s work during the spring semester of the 2021-2022 academic year was conducted. The obtained data indicate that there are difficulties with the practical part of the discipline, while maintaining theoretical training at a high level. The general results of training did not statistically differ from those in the pre-war period, which confirms the effectiveness of distance learning in today’s conditions.
Innovative methods of teaching physical and mathematical disciplines in institutions of Higher Education during the war
Authors: MAIATINA N.V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to studying innovative technologies for teaching physical and mathematical disciplines in higher education institutions of Ukraine in the conditions of war. The study aims to consider and develop innovative approaches to teaching physical and mathematical disciplines in higher education institutions, taking into account martial law. The study’s relevance is due to the limitations in the educational process due to the war, which requires the use of not only distance technologies but also a comprehensive solution to the problem of providing quality education in Ukraine. It is essential when teaching physical and mathematical disciplines that can become the basis for the further development of the defense industry of Ukraine. For the purpose of the study, the methods of general scientific knowledge were used, which include the analysis of scientific literature, synthesis of information, and grouping of data, which eventually allowed to identify the problems of teaching physical and mathematical disciplines and to propose directions for their solution using the method of induction and deduction. The results of the study show that the main innovative approaches to teaching physical and mathematical disciplines are distance education, the organization of a single knowledge base, and the use of a problem-based method of teaching physical and mathematical disciplines. Today in Ukraine, there is no single platform that higher education institutions can use for effective student learning. Therefore educational institutions use existing international and domestic platforms to organize and ensure communication processes between teachers and students, a platform for assessing knowledge, and a platform for storing lectures and other teaching materials. It is recommended to improve the approach to teaching physical and mathematical disciplines, taking into account the relevance of military topics, which would allow to educate the population, to form qualified labor resources in various sectors of the economy that would contribute to the development of the defense sector. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of its use in improving the methods of teaching physical and mathematicaldisciplines by higher education institutions during the war and in the period of post-war reconstruction.
Differences in teaching mathematics Ukrainian schoolchildren abroad
Authors: TYTARENKO N.Ye.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the differences of the education of students under military situation. Distance learning is considered as a means to restore children’s stability, communication with peers, satisfaction with their own achievements, and involvement in interesting joint projects. Attention is focused on the significant influence of the mathematics teacher on the development of critical thinking, the ability of students to usemathematical knowledge in everyday life and in future professional activities. The article highlights the problems faced by Ukrainian children when attending schools abroad: language barrier, teaching subjects in another language, differences in educational programs and evaluation systems, separation from friends and relatives, uncertainty of the future. The article analyzes the differences in approaches to solving mathematical problems in German and Ukrainian textbooks, in particular, on the examples of plotting a graph of a linear function, drawing up a tangent equation.
Online education of medical students of the 6th course in the conditions of military conflict
Authors: KHANIUKOV О.О. , PESOTSKAYA L.А. , SAPOZHNYCHENKO L.V. , SMOLIANOVA O.V. , KALASHNYKOVA O.S.
Published: December 2023

The beginning of military aggression by the rf led to the emergence of obstacles to the usual conduct of classes, limiting the access of medical students of the 6th year to the modern equipment of clinical bases and the educational and training center of simulation medicine organized by the Dnipropetrovsk State Medical University. This led to the search for new methods for acquiring the necessary practical skills in online learning. The purpose of the work is to highlight the method of conducting classes using online training at the Clinical Department of internal medicine 3 of the Dnipro State Medical University during the war and the problems that were identified during the classes. Results and conclusions: with the beginning of military aggression, the training of medical students at the Department of Internal Medicine 3 is conducted in an online format. It consists of asynchronous, synchronous and organizational components, which include discussion of the topic of the lesson, solving a clinical case and tests STEP 2 in Moodle and a virtual combined clinical case during the synchronous component of distance learning. However, despite the high educational, methodological, technological and pedagogical level of online education, the state of war and hostilities created additional obstacles - security during the alarm, the psychological and emotional state of students and teachers, unstable Internet connection, power outages, staying in different regions of Ukraine and abroad.
Digital transformation of the educational process in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: YAVORSKА T.
Published: December 2023

The article outlines the progress of the education system of Ukraine on the path of digital transformation. Under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, the need to determine the form of organization of the educational process for the optimal combination of the safety of education and the quality of the provision of educational services became actualized. The article focuses on changes in the educational process dictatedby the introduction of martial law in Ukraine. It is noted that a significant number of Ukrainian educational institutions, if possible, workon the distance form of education, which is the safest and most justified, the peculiarities of the organization of distance learning during the period of Russian aggression are determined. The application of distance learning technologies in the educational process is currently relevant and vitally necessary.
The Ukrainian experience of implementing innovative practices in experimental educational institutions in the wartime conditions
Authors: BOIKO S.М.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes that in the conditions of the martial law in Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, Ukrainian science and education need to enter the European sociocultural area as soon as possible. This process involves not only the implementation of a broad program of activities aimed at creative cooperation, but also the openness of the country to economic, information, cultural and educational investments. The successful solution of such tasks provides for, on the one hand, the purposeful formation of universal Euro-Atlantic values and sociocultural orientations in the mass consciousness, and on the other hand, the preservation of Ukrainian national identity and uniqueness. They are revealed in the consideration of education as a way of promoting Ukrainian interests through the dissemination of Ukrainian cultural and educational experience and a means of conquering one’s own intellectual niche. Attention is drawn to the fact that innovative educational activity allows to identify problems of the development of social and personal competences of students and teachers, which are connected both with the need to outline the value and meaning content, and with the risks of informational, political and military confrontation. The article emphasizes that the difficulty of implementing innovative educational activities in educational institutions under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine is that a teacher must analyze the general social, political, economic and cultural signs of Ukrainian unity and represent the national area.
Online camp as a form of psychological support for students of higher education during the war
Authors: KOT N.A. , LYTVYCHENKO D.S.
Published: December 2023

The Russian-Ukrainian war actualized the problem of the spread of dangerous psycho-emotional conditions among people who found themselves in difficult situations. It significantly affected the most vulnerable categories of the population, including young people getting an education in higher educational institutions. Students from the Zaporizhia, Donetsk, Kherson, and Dnipropetrovsk regions are studying at the Berdyansk State Pedagogical University. Three of them are at the war epicenter from the first days of the war. Even when the students reached their parents, they remained in the occupied territory. Some of them are directly in the war zone, which leads to different reactions to stressful war situations. Experiencing these traumatic events depends on the individual development of psychological self-defense mechanisms. The insufficient formation of these mechanisms affects the state of vitality as a personal resource. The article presents an overview of theoretical approaches accumulated in domestic and foreign scientific sources devoted to solving the problem of sustainability. In particular, it is indicated that war is a long-lasting and decisive factor of psychotrauma, which generally affects the psychophysical state of the individual; the importance of both the internal potential of the individual and external resources for the development of his vitality is also emphasized, and the characteristics of the structural components of life are given. Based on a survey of higher education students, the psycho-emotional states of students who are in different life situations are characterized: by temporarily occupied territories, in territories controlled by Ukraine in the status of an internally displaced person and abroad, and in the level of a refugee. Furthermore, the impact of their problems on their viability has been established. The article emphasizes the importance of psychological support for students from a higher education institution as a social environment where it is possible to prevent the formation of negative patterns of behavior, help to survive, learn to perceive the surrounding reality, and communicate with it. The article also reveals the role of a non-traditional form of psychological support for applicants - an online camp in the Telegram channel - in the formation of resilience. The approximate content of the work is given, which is aimed at developing its structural components: involvement, control, and risk acceptance. The practice of holding two camps confirms the thesis about the possibility of transforming stressful life events into new opportunities for young people, regardless of the state of war in the country.
Faeco-prevalence of enteric viruses in children under five in Ogun State, Nigeria; a one-year study
Authors: Ogunbiyi Tosin , Ayolabi Christianah Idowu , Olukoya Daniel Kolawole , Obi Comfort , Ayolabi Deborah Iyanuoluwa , Onabade Adedoyin Esther , Olawale Eunice Ayomide , Unachukwu Adaobi Emmanuella
Published: December 2023

Objective: Acute gastroenteritis has been reported as the second largest cause of preventable child mortality, accounting for an estimated annual 1.5 million deaths. In Nigeria, routine clinical diagnosis of infectious diarrhoea is bacterial-focused, leaving out the viral agents. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the prevalence, seasonality, and risk factors of selected enteric viruses (EVs): human adenovirus (HAdV), norovirus (NoV), hepatitis A virus (HAV), and human astrovirus (HAstV) infection in children under 5 years old with acute gastroenteritis in Ogun State, Nigeria.
Methods: One hundred faecal samples collected from out-patient diarrheal children under five years from six different hospitals between May 2021 and April 2022 were analysed using specific primers for four EVs by nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction.
Result: Among the samples analysed, 44% were positive for at least one EV. The highest prevalence was recorded in HAdV (29%), followed by HAstV (9%), and NoV (6%). Mixed infections were only found in 3 cases. Additionally, the occurrence of EV infection was observed to be highest in children below 2 years (p = 0.002). A statistically significant (p = 0.03) association was observed between the EVs and the source of drinking water. The seasonal pattern of the EVs showed a marked increase in their incidence during the dry season.
Conclusion: This study shows that EVs contribute to the burden of gastroenteritis in Ogun state, hence, continuous monitoring of these pathogens’ epidemiology remains fundamental to effective treatment and prevention of this disease.